'>■.#

W:.:m

V'' , ^ ., *««>^

^^!5-:§^

LIBRARY

UNIVERSITY Of CALIFORNIA

RIVERSIDE

t^c (tCluBCB* £:t6rar)?.

WORKS

OF

ROBERT HER RICK

VOL. II.

ABERDEEN UNIVERSITY PRESS.

ROBERT HERRICK

TPIE HESPERIDES & NOBLE NUMBERS : EDITED BY

ALERED POLLARD

WITH A PREFACE BY

A. C. SWINBURNE.

Vol. II.

LONDON : NEW YORK :

LAWRENCE & BULLEN, CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS,

169 New lioND Stkekt, \V. 743 & 745 Pikoaowav.

1891. 1891.

Av^F6

HESPERIDES.

571. A HYMN TO THE GRACES.

When I love (as some have told, Love I shall when I am old), O ye Graces ! make me fit For the welcoming of it. Clean my rooms, as temples be, T' entertain that deity. Give me words wherewith to woo, Suppling and successful too ; Winning postures, and, withal, Manners each way musical : Sweetness to allay my sour And unsmooth behaviour. For I know you have the skill Vines to prune, though not to kill. And of any wood ye see. You can make a Mercury.

SiipplinfT, softening.

Mercury, god of eloquence and inventor of the lyre. VOI-. II. I

HESPERIDES.

572. TO SILVIA.

No more, my Silvia, do I mean to pray

For those good days that ne'er will come away.

I want belief ; O gentle Silvia, be

The patient saint, and send up vows for me.

575. THE POET HATH LOST HIS PIPE.

I CANNOT pipe as I was wont to do. Broke is my reed, hoarse is my singing, too ; My wearied oat I'll hang upon the tree, And give it to the sylvan deity.

576. TRUE FRIENDSHIP.

Wilt thou my true friend be ? Then love not mine, but me.

577. THE APPARITION OF HIS MISTRESS CALLING HIM TO ELYSIUM.

Dcsunt noiiuulla

Come then, and like two doves with silv'ry wings, Let our souls fly to th' shades where ever springs Sit smiling in the meads ; where balm and oil, Roses and cassia crown the untill'd soil. Where no disease reigns, or infection comes To blast the air, but ambergris and gums. This, that, and ev'ry thicket doth transpire

Transpire, breathe.

HESPERIDES.

More sweet than storax from the hallowed fire,

Where ev'ry tree a wealthy issue bears

Of fragrant apples, blushing plums, or pears ;

And all the shrubs, with sparkling spangles, shew

Like morning sunshine tinselling the dew.

Here in green meadows sits eternal May,

Purfling the margents, while perpetual day

So double gilds the air, as that no night

Can ever rust th' enamel of the light.

Here, naked younglings, handsome striplings, run

Their goals for virgins' kisses ; which when done,

Then unto dancing forth the learned round

Commixed they meet, with endless roses crown'd.

.\nd here we'll sit on primrose-banks, and see

Love's chorus led by Cupid ; and we'll be

Two loving followers, too, unto the grove

Where poets sing the stories of our love.

There thou shalt hear divine Musaeus sing

Of Hero and Leander ; then I'll bring

Thee to the stand, where honoured Homer reads

His Odysseys and his high Iliads;

About whose throne the crowd of poets throng

To hear the incantation of his tongue ;

To Linus, then to Pindar ; and that done,

111 bring thee, Herrick, to Anacreon,

Quafnng his full-crown'd bowls of burning wine,

.\nd in his raptures speaking lines of thine,

Purjling, trimming, embroidering. Margents, bowers. Round, rustic dance.

4 HESPERIDES.

Like to his subject ; and as his frantic

Looks show him truly Bacchanahan-hke

Besmear'dwith grapes, welcome he shall thee thither,

Where both may rage, both drink and dance together.

Then stately Virgil, witty Ovid, by

Whom fair Corinna sits, and doth comply

With ivory wrists his laureate head, and steeps

His eye in dew of kisses while he sleeps ;

Then soft Catullus, sharp-fang'd Martial,

And towering Lucan, Horace, Juvenal,

And snaky Persius, these, and those, whom rage

(Dropt for the jars of Heaven) fill'd t' engage

All times unto their frenzies ; thou shalt there

Behold them in a spacious theatre.

Among which glories, crowned with sacred bays

And flatt'ring ivy, two recite their plays —

Beaumont and Fletcher, swans to whom all ears

Listen, while they, like syrens in their spheres,

Sing their Evadne ; and still more for thee

There yet remains to know than thou can'st see

By glim'ring of a fancy. Do but come,

And there I'll show thee that capacious room

In which thy father Jonson now is plac'd.

As in a globe of radiant fire, and grac"d

To be in that orb crown'd, that doth include

Those prophets of the former magnitude,

Rage, the poetic "furor". Comply, encircle.

T/icir Evadne, the sister of Melantius in their play "The Maid's Tragedy ".

HESPERIDES. S

And he one chief; but hark, I hear the cock (The bellman of the night) proclaim the clock Of late struck one, and now I see the prime Of day break from the pregnant east : 'tis time I vanish ; more I had to say, But night determines here_. away.

578. LIFE IS THE body's LIGHT.

Life is the body's light, which once declining, Those crimson clouds i' th" cheek and lips leave

shining. Those counter-changed tabbies in the air (The sun once set) all of one colour are. So, when Death comes, fresh tinctures lose their

place. And dismal darkness then doth smutch the face.

581. LOVE LIGHTLY PLEASED.

Let fair or foul my mistress be, Or low, or tall, she pleaseth me ; Or let her walk, or stand, or sit, The posture hers, I'm pleas'd with it ; Or let her tongue be still, or stir. Graceful is every thing from her ; Or let her grant, or else deny, My love will fit each history.

Determines, ends. Tabbies, shot silks.

HESPERIDES.

582. THE PRIMROSE.

Ask me why I send you here This sweet Infanta of the year ?

Ask me why I send to you This primrose, thus bepearl'd with dew ?

I will whisper to your ears : The sweets of love are mix'd with tears.

Ask me why this flower does show So yellow-green, and sickly too ?

Ask me why the stalk is weak And bending (yet it doth not break) ?

I will answer : These discover What fainting hopes are in a lover.

583. THE TITHE. TO THE BRIDE.

If nine times you your bridegroom kiss. The tenth you know the parson's is. Pay then your tithe, and doing thus. Prove in your bride-bed numerous. If children you have ten. Sir John Won't for his tenth part ask you one.

5S4. A FROLIC.

Bring me my rosebuds, drawer, come ;

So, while I thus sit crown'd, I'll drink the aged Ca;cubum,

Until the roof turn round.

Sir John, the parson.

Drawer, waiter.

Ccenibiim, Ctecuban, an old Roman wine.

HESPERIDES.

585. CHANGE COMMON TO ALL.

All things subjected are to fate ; Whom this morn sees most fortunate, The evening sees in poor estate.

586. TO jull\.

The saints'-bell calls, and, Julia, I must read The proper lessons for the saints now dead : To Efrace which service, Julia, there shall be One holy collect said or sung for thee. Dead when thou art, dear Julia, thou shalt have A trentall sung by virgins o'er thy grave : Meantime we two will sing the dirge of these, Who dead, deserve our best remembrances.

587. NO luck in love.

I DO love I know not what, Sometimes this and sometimes that ; All conditions I aim at.

But, as luckless, I have yet Many shrewd disasters met To gain her w horn I would get.

Therefore now I'll lo\e no more

As I've doted heretofore :

He who must be, shall be poor.

Trentall, a service for the dead.

8 HESPERIDES.

588. IN THE DARK NONE DAINTY.

Night hides our thefts, all faults then pardon'd be;

All are alike fair when no spots we see.

Lais and Lucrece in the night-time are

Pleasing alike, alike both singular :

Jone and my lady have at that time one,

One and the self-same priz'd complexion :

Then please alike the pewter and the plate,

The chosen ruby, and the reprobate.

589. A CHARM, OR AN ALLAY FOR LOVE.

If so be a toad be laid In a sheep"s-skin newly flay'd. And that tied to man, 'twill sever Him and his affections ever.

592. TO HIS BROTHER-IN-LAW, MASTER JOHN WINGFIELD.

For being comely, consonant, and free To most of men, but most of all to me ; For so decreeing that thy clothes' expense Keeps still within a just circumference ; Then for contriving so to load thy board As that the messes ne'er o'erlaid the lord ;

Lais and Lucrece, opposite types of incontinence and purity. Cp. 667, 887. Allay, alleviation. Consonant, harmonious. Circumference, limit.

HESPERIDES.

Next for ordaining that thy words not swell To any one unsober syllable : These I could praise thee for beyond another, Wert thou a Wingfield only, not a brother.

593. THE HEADACHE.

My head doth ache, O Sappho ! take

Thy fillet, And bind the pain, Or bring some bane

To kill it.

But less that part Than my poor heart

Now is sick ; One kiss from thee Will counsel be

And physic.

594. ON HIMSELF.

Live by thy muse thou shalt, when others die Leaving no fame to long posterity : When monarchies trans-shifted are, and gone, Here shall endure thy vast dominion.

595. UPON A MAID.

Hence a blessed soul is fled, Leaving here the body dead ; Which since here they can't combine, For the saint we'll keep the shrine.

HESPERIDES.

598. UPON THE TROUBLESOME TIMES.

O TIMES most bad. Without the scope Of hope Of better to be had !

Where shall I go, Or whither run To shun This public overthrow ?

No places are, This I am sure, Secure In this our wasting war.

Some storms we've past, Yet we must all Down fall, And perish at the last.

599. CRUELTY BASE IN COMMANDERS.

Nothing can be more loathsome than to see Power conjoin'd with Nature's cruelty.

601. UPON LUCIA.

I ask'd my Lucia but a kiss, And she with scorn denied me this ; Say then, how ill should I have sped, Had I then ask'd her maidenhead ?

HESPERIDES.

602. LITTLE AND LOUD.

Little you are, for woman's sake be proud ; For my sake next, though httle, be not loud.

603. SHIPWRECK.

He who has suffered shipwreck fears to sail Upon the seas, though with a gentle gale.

604. PAINS WITHOUT PROFIT.

A LONG life's-day I've taken pains For very little, or no gains; The evening's come, here now I'll stop, And work no more, but shut up shop.

605. TO HIS BOOK.

Be bold, my book, nor be abash'd, or fear The cutting thumb-nail or the brow severe ; But by the Muses swear all here is good If but well read, or, ill read, understood.

606. HIS PRAYER TO BEN JONSON.

When I a verse shall make. Know I have pray'd thee. For old religion's sake, Saint Ben, to aid me.

12 NESPE-R/DES.

Make the way smooth for me, When I, thy Herrick, Honouring thee, on my knee Offer my lyric.

Candles I'll give to thee, And a new altar, And thou, Saint Ben, shalt be Writ in my Psalter.

607. POVERTY AND RICHES.

Give Want her welcome if she comes ; we find Riches to be but burdens to the mind.

608. AGAIN.

Who with a little cannot be content, Endures an everlasting punishment.

6og. THE COVETOUS STILL CAPTIVES.

Let's live with that small pittance that we have; Who covets more, is evermore a slave.

610. LAWS.

When laws full power have to sway, we see Little or no part there of tyranny.

HESPERIDES. 13

611. OF LOVE.

I'll get me hence,

Because no fence Or fort that I can make here ;

But love by charms,

Or else by arms Will storm, or starving take here.

613. TO HIS MUSE.

Go woo young Charles no more to look Than but to read this in my book : How Herrick begs, if that he can- Not like the muse, to love the man. Who by the shepherds sung, long since. The star-led birth of Charles the Prince.

614. THE BAD SEASON MAKES THE POET SAD.

Dull to myself, and almost dead to these My many fresh and fragrant mistresses ; Lost to all music now, since everything Puts on the semblance here of sorrowing. Sick is the land to the heart, and doth endure More dangerous faintings by her desp'rate cure. But if that golden age would come again. And Charles here rule, as he before did reign ;

Long since, i.e., in the " Pastoral upon ihc Birth of Prince Charles" (213), where see Note.

14 HESPERIDES.

If smooth and unperplexed the seasons were, As when the sweet Maria hved here : I should delight to have my curls half drown'd In Tyrian dews, and head with roses crown'd ; And once more yet, ere I am laid out dead, Knock at a star with my exalted head.

615. TO VULCAN.

Thy sooty godhead I desire Still to be ready with thy fire ; That should my book despised be, Acceptance it might find of thee.

616. LIKE PATTERN, LIKE PEOPLE.

This is the height of justice : that to do Thyself which thou pufst other men unto. As great men lead, the meaner follow on. Or to the good, or evil action.

617. PURPOSES.

No wrath of men or rage of seas Can shake a just man's purposes : No threats of tyrants or the grim Visage of them can alter him ; But what he doth at first intend, That he holds firmly to the end.

Knock at a star (sublimi feriam sidera vertice). Horace Ode, i. I.

HESPERIDES. 15

618. TO THE MAIDS TO WALK ABROAD.

Come, sit we under j-onder tree,

Where merry as the maids \\€\\ be ;

And as on primroses we sit,

We'll venture, if we can, at wit :

If not, at draw-gloves we will play ;

So spend some minutes of the day:

Or else spin out the thread of sands,

Playing at questions and commands :

Or tell what strange tricks love can do.

By quickly making one of two.

Thus we will sit and talk, but tell

No cruel truths of Philomell,

Or Phyllis, whom hard fate forc'd on

To kill herself for Demophon.

But fables we'll relate : how Jove

Put on all shapes to get a love ;

As now a satyr, then a swan ;

A bull but then, and now a man.

Next we will act how young men woo,

And sigh, and kiss as lovers do ;

And talk of brides, and who shall make

That wedding-smock, this bridal cake,

That dress, this sprig, that leaf, this vine,

That smooth and silken columbine.

This done, we'll draw lots who shall buy

Draw-gloves, talking on the fingers. Philomela, daughter of Pandion, changed into a nightingale. Phyllis, the S. Phyllis of a former lyric (to Groves).

i6 HESPERIDES.

And gild the bays and rosemary ; What posies for our wedding rings ; What gloves we'll give and ribandings : And smiling at ourselves, decree, Who then the joining priest shall be. What short, sweet prayers shall be said ; And how the posset shall be made With cream of lilies, not of kine. And maiden's-blush, for spiced wine. Thus, having talked, we'll next commend A kiss to each, and so we'll end.

6ig. HIS OWN EPITAPH.

As wearied pilgrims, once possest Of long'd-for lodging, go to rest, So I, now having rid my way, Fix here my button'd staff and stay. Youth, I confess, hath me misled ; But age hath brought me right to bed.

620. A NUPTIAL VERSE TO MISTRESS ELIZABETH LEE, NOW LADY TRACY.

Spring with the lark, most comely bride, and meet Your eager bridegroom with auspicious feet. The morn's far spent, and the immortal sun Corals his cheek to see those rites not done.

Gild the bays, see Note to 481. Buttori'd, knobbed. Corals, reddens.

HESPERIDES. 17

Fie, lovely maid ! indeed you are too slow, When to the temple Love should run, not go. Dispatch your dressing then, and quickly wed ; Then feast, and coy't a little, then to bed. This day is Love's day, and this busy night Is yours, in which you challenged are to fight With such an arm"d, but such an easj' foe, As will, if you yield, lie down conquer'd too. The field is pitch'd, but such must be your wars, As that your kisses must outvie the stars. Fall down together vanquished both, and lie Drown"d in the blood of rubies there, not die.

621. THE NIGHT-PIECE, TO JULIA.

Her eyes the glow-worm lend thee, The shooting stars attend thee ;

And the elves also,

Whose little eyes glow Like the sparks of fire, befriend thee.

No Will-o'-th'-Wisp mislight thee. Nor snake or slow-worm bite thee ;

But on, on thy way

Not making a stay. Since ghost there's none to affright thee.

Let not the dark thee cumber :

What though the moon does slumber ?

The stars of the night

Will lend thee their light Like tapers clear without number, vol.. II. 2

HESPERIDES.

Then, Julia, let me woo thee, Thus, thus to come unto me ;

And when I shall meet

Thy silv'ry feet My soul I'll pour into thee.

622. TO SIR CLIPSEBY CREW.

Give me wine, and give me meat,

To create in me a heat.

That my pulses high may beat.

Cold and hunger never yet Could a noble verse beget ; But your bowls with sack replete.

Give me these, my knight, and try In a minute's space how I Can run mad and prophesy.

Then, if any piece prove new

And rare, I'll say, my dearest Crew,

It was full inspired by you.

623. GOOD LUCK NOT LASTING.

If well the dice run, let's applaud the cast : The happy fortune will not always last.

624. A KISS.

What is a kiss ? Why this, as some approve : The sure, sweet cement, glue, and lime of love.

HESPERIDES. 19

625. GLORY.

I MAKE no haste to have my numbers read : Seldom comes glory till a man be dead.

626. POETS.

Wa.ntons we are, and though our words be such, Our lives do differ from our lines by much.

627. NO DESPITE TO THE DEAD.

Reproach we may the living, not the dead : 'Tis cowardice to bite the buried.

628. TO HIS VERSES.

What will ye, my poor orphans, do

When I must leave the world and you ?

Who'll give ye then a sheltering shed,

Or credit ye when I am dead ?

Who'll let ye by their fire sit,

Although ye have a stock of wit

Already coin'd to pay for it ?

I cannot tell, unless there be

Some race of old humanity

Left, of the large heart and long hand,

Alive, as noble Westmorland,

Or gallant Newark, which brave two

May fost'ring fathers be to you.

If not, expect to be no less

111 us'd, than babes left fatherless.

Westmorland , Newark, see Notes.

20 HESPERIDES.

dig. HIS CHARGE TO JULIA AT HIS DEATH.

Dearest of thousands, now the time draws near

That with my lines my life must full-stop here.

Cut off thy hairs, and let thy tears be shed

Over my turf when I am buried.

Then for effusions, let none wanting be.

Or other rites that do belong to me ;

As love shall help thee, when thou do'st go hence

Unto thy everlasting residence.

630. UPON LOVE.

In a dream. Love bade me go To the galleys there to row ; In the vision I ask'd why ? Love as briefly did reply, 'Twas better there to toil, than prove The turmoils they endure that love. I awoke, and then I knew What Love said was too-too true ; Henceforth therefore I will be, As from love, from trouble free. None pities him that's in the snare, And warn'd before Vv-ould not beware.

631. THE COBLER'S catch.

Come sit we by the fire's side, And roundly drink we here ; Till that we see our cheeks ale-dy'd And noses tann'd with beer.

Effusions, the "dew-drink-offerings " of the lyric " To his lovely mistresses ".

HESPERIDES. 21

635. CONNUBII FLORES, OR THE WELL-WISHES AT WEDDINGS.

Clwi-KS Saccrdotiim. From the temple to your home May a thousand blessings come ! And a sweet concurring stream Of all joys to join with them.

Chorus jfuvciium. Happy Day,

Make no long staj' Here In thy sphere; But give thy place to Night, That she, As thee, May be Partaker of this sight. And since it was thy care To see the younglings wed, 'Tis fit that Night the pair Should see safe brought to bed.

Chorus Soititii. Go to your banquet then, but use delight. So as to rise still with an appetite. Love is a thing most nice, and must be fed To such a height, but never surfeited. What is beyond the mean is ever ill : 'Tis best to feed Love, but not overfill ; Go then discreetly to the bed of pleasure, And this remember, virtue keeps the measure.

A'ice, dainty. To, in addition to.

22

HESPERIDES.

Chorus Vii'ginniii. Lucky signs we have descri'd To encourage on the bride, And to these we have espi'd, Not a kissing Cupid flies Here about, but has his eyes To imply your love is wise.

Chorus Pastoruin. Here we present a fleece To make a piece Of cloth ; Nor, fair, must you be loth Your finger to apply To housewifery. Then, then begin To spin : And, sweetling, mark you, what a web will come Into your chests, drawn by your painful thumb.

Chorus Matrouaruiii. Set you to your wheel, and

wax Rich by the ductile wool and flax. Yarn is an income, and the housewives' thread The larder fills with meat, the bin with bread.

Chorus Si'uuiu. Let wealth come in by comely thrift And not by any sordid shift ; 'Tis haste Makes waste : Extremes have still their fault :

Painful, painstaking.

HESPER/DES. 23

The softest fire makes the sweetest malt : Who grips too hard the dry and sHppery sand, Holds none at all, or little in his hand.

Chorus Virgiiiiini. Goddess of pleasure, youth, and peace. Give them the blessing of increase : And thou, Lucina, that do'st hear The vows of those that children bear : Whenas her April hour draws near, Be thou then propitious there.

Churns ynvcnuin. Far hence be all speech that may anger move : Sweet words must nourish soft and gentle love.

Chorus Oiiiniiiiii. Live in the love of doves, and having told The raven's years, go hence more ripe than old.

636. TO HIS LOVELY MISTRES.SES.

One night i' th' year, my dearest beauties, come And bring those dew-drink-offerings to my tomb. When thence ye see my reverend ghost to rise, And there to lick th' effused sacrifice : Though paleness be the livery that I wear, Look ye not wan or colourless for fear. Trust me, I will not hurt ye, or once show The least grim look, or cast a frown on you : Nor shall the tapers when I'm there burn blue.

24 HESPERIDES.

This I may do, perhaps, as I glide by, Cast on my girls a glance and loving eye, Or fold mine arms and sigh, because I've lost The world so soon, and in it you the most. Than these, no fears more on your fancies fall, Though then I smile and speak no words at all.

637. UPON LOVE.

A CRYSTAL vial Cupid brought.

Which had a juice in it; Of which who drank, he said no thought

Of love he should admit.

I, greedy of the prize, did drink.

And emptied soon the glass ; Which burnt me so, that I do think

The fire of hell it was.

Give me my earthen cups again,

The crystal I contemn ; Which, though enchas'd with pearls, contain

A deadly draught in them.

And thou, O Cupid ! come not to

My threshold, since I see. For all I have, or else can do,

Thou still wilt cozen me.

Fold mine arms, crossing his arms in this sad knot \Tcmfest).

HESPEKIDES. 25

640. THE BEGGAR TO MAB, THE FAIRY QUEEN.

Please your Grace, from out your store,

Give an alms to one thafs poor,

That your mickle may have more.

Black I'm grown for want of meat;

Give me then an ant to eat,

Or the cleft ear of a mouse

Over-sour'd in drink of souce ;

Or, sweet lady, reach to me

The abdomen of a bee ;

Or commend a cricket's hip.

Or his huckson, to my scrip.

Give for bread a little bit

Of a pea that 'gins to chit,

And my full thanks take for it.

Flour of fuzz-balls, that's too good

For a man in needy-hood ;

But the meal of milldust can

■Well content a craving man.

Any orts the elves refuse

Well will serve the beggar's use.

But if this may seem too much

For an alms, then give me such

Mickle, much. Souce, sall-pickle. Huckson, huckle-bone. Chit, sprout. Orts, scraps of food.

26 HESPERIDES.

Little bits that nestle there In the prisoner's panier. So a blessing light upon You and mighty Oberon : That your plenty last till when I return your alms again.

641. AN END DECREED.

Let's be jocund while we may, All things have an ending day ; And when once the work is done, Fates revolve no flax they've spun.

642. UPON A CHILD.

Here a pretty baby lies Sung asleep with lullabies ; Pray be silent, and not stir Th' easy earth that covers her.

643. PAINTING SOMETIMES PERMITTED.

If Nature do deny Colours, let Art supply.

Prisoner''s panier, the basket which poor prisoners used to hang out of the gaol windows for alms in money or kind.

Revolve, i.e., bring back.

HESPERIDES. 27

644. FAREWELL FROST, OR WELCOME THE SPRING.

Fled are the frosts, and now the fields appear

Re-cloth"d in fresh and verdant diaper.

Thaw'd are the snows, and now the lusty spring

Gives to each mead a neat enamelling.

The palms put forth their gems, and every tree

Mow swaggers in her leafy gallantry.

The while the Daulian minstrel sweetly sings,

With warbling notes, her Terean sufferings.

What gentle winds perspire ! As if here

Never had been the northern plunderer

To strip the trees and fields, to their distress,

Leaving them to a pitied nakedness.

And look how when a frantic storm doth tear

A stubborn oak, or holm, long growing there.

But luird to calmness, then succeeds a breeze

That scarcely stirs th? nodding leaves of trees :

So when this war, which tempest-like doth spoil

Our salt, our corn, our honey, wine and oil.

Falls to a temper, and doth mildly cast

His inconsiderate frenzy off, at last,

The gentle dove may, when these turmoils cease,

Bring in her bill, once more, the branch of peace.

645. THE HAG.

The hag is astride This night for to ride. The devil and she together ;

Cicins, buds.

Dauliiin minstrel, the nightingale Philomela.

Terean sufferings, i.e., at the hands of Tereus.

28 HESPERIDES.

Through thick and through thin, Now out and then in, Though ne'er so foul be the weather.

A thorn or a burr

She takes for a spur, With a lash of a bramble she rides now ;

Through brakes and through briars,

O'er ditches and mires. She follows the spirit that guides now.

No beast for his food

Dare now range the wood. But hush'd in his lair he lies lurking;

While mischiefs, by these,

On land and on seas, At noon of night are a-working.

The storm will arise

And trouble the skies ; This night, and more for the wonder.

The ghost from the tomb

Affrighted shall come, Call'd out by the clap of the thunder.

646. UPON AN OLD MAN : A RESIDENTIARY.

Tread, sirs, as lightly as ye can Upon the grave of this old man. Twice forty, bating but one year And thrice three weeks, he lived here.

Rcsidcniiarv, old inhabitant.

HESPERIDES.

Whom gentle fate translated hence To a more happy residence. Yet, reader, let me tell thee this, Which from his ghost a promise is. If here ye will some few tears shed, He'll never haunt ye now he's dead.

647. UPON TE.-\RS.

Tears, though they're here below the sinner's brine, Above they are the angels' spiced wine.

648. PHYSICIANS.

Physicians fight not against men ; but these Combat for men by conquering the disease.

649. THE PRIMITI.E TO PARENTS.

OfR household-gods our parents be ; And manners good require that we The first fruits give to them, who gave Us hands to get what here we have.

651. UPON LUCY. EPIG.

Sound teeth has Lucy, pure as pearl, and small, With mellow lips, and luscious therewithal.

30 HESPERIDES.

653. TO SILVIA.

I AM holy while I stand Circum-crost by thy pure hand ; But when that is gone, again I, as others, am profane.

654. TO HIS CLOSET-GODS.

When I go hence, ye Closet-Gods, I fear

Never again to have ingression here

Where I have had whatever things could be

Pleasant and precious to my muse and me.

Besides rare sweets, I had a book which none

Could read the intext but myself alone.

About the cover of this book there went

A curious-comely clean compartlement.

And, in the midst, to grace it more, was set

A blushing, pretty, peeping rubelet.

But now 'tis closed ; and being shut and seal'd,

Be it, O be it, never more reveal'd !

Keep there still, Closet-Gods, 'fore whom I've set

Oblations oft of sweetest marmelet.

655. A BACCHANALIAN VERSE.

Fill me a mighty bowl

Up to the brim,

That I may drink Unto my Jonson's soul.

Ciicmn-crost, marked round with a cross. Ingression, entrance. Intext, contents.

HESPERIDES. 31

Cro%vn it again, again ;

And thrice repeat

That happy heat, To drink to thee, my Ben.

Well I can quaff, 1 see.

To th' number five

Or nine ; but thrive In frenzy ne"er like thee.

656. LONG-LOOKED-FOR COMES AT LAST.

Though long it be, years may repay the debt ; None loseth that which he in time may get.

657. TO YOUTH.

Drink wine, and live here blitheful, while ye may; The morrow's life too late is ; live to-day.

658. NEVER TOO LATE TO DIE.

No man comes late unto that place from whence Never man yet had a regredience.

659. A HYMN TO THE MUSES.

O YOU the virgins nine ! That do our souls incline

To the ntiinbcrfive or nine, see N'ote. Regredience, return.

32 HESPERIDES.

To noble discipline ! Nod to this vow of mine. Conne, then, and now inspire My viol and my lyre With your eternal fire, And make me one entire Composer in your choir. Then Til your altars strew With roses sweet and new ; And ever live a true Acknowledger of you.

660. ON HIMSELF.

I'll sing no more, nor will I longer write

Of that sweet lady, or that gallant knight.

I'll sing no more of frosts, snows, dews and showers;

No more of groves, meads, springs and wreaths of

flowers. I'll write no more, nor will I tell or sing Of Cupid and his witty cozening : I'll sing no more of death, or shall the grave No more my dirges and my trentalls have.

662. TO MOMUS.

Who read'st this book that I have writ, And can'st not mend but carp at it ; By all the Muses! thou shalt be Anathema to it and me.

Cozening, cheating. Trentalls, service for the dead.

HESPERIDES. 33

663. AMBITION.

In ways to greatness, think on this, That slippery all ambition is.

664. THE COUNTRY LIFE, TO THE HONOURED M.

END. PORTER, GROOM OF THE BEDCHAMBER

TO HIS MAJESTY.

Sweet country life, to such unknown

Whose lives are others', not their own !

But serving courts and cities, be

Less happy, less enjoying thee.

Thou never plough's! the ocean's foam

To seek and bring rough pepper home ;

Nor to the Eastern Ind dost rove

To bring from thence the scorched clove ;

Nor, with the loss of thy lov'd rest,

Bring'st home the ingot from the West.

No, thy ambition's masterpiece

Flies no thought higher than a fleece ;

Or how to pay thy hinds, and clear

All scores, and so to end the year :

But walk'st about thine own dear bounds,

Not envying others larger grounds :

For well thou know'st 'tis not th' extent

Of land makes life, but sweet content.

When now the cock (the ploughman's horn)

Calls forth the lily-wristed morn.

Then to thy corn-fields thou dost go,

Which though well soyl'd, yet thou dost know

That the best compost for the lands

Soyl'd, manured. Compost, jireparation.

VOL. II. 3

34 HESPEKIDES.

Is the wise master's feet and hands. There at the plough thou find'st thy team With a hind whistling there to them ; And cheer'st them up by singing how The kingdom's portion is the plough. This done, then to th' enamelled meads Thou go'st, and as thy foot there treads, Thou see'st a present God-like power Imprinted in each herb and flower ; And smell'st the breath of great-ey'd kine, Sweet as the blossoms of the vine. Here thou behold'st thy large sleek neat Unto the dew-laps up in meat ; And, as thou look'st, the wanton steer. The heifer, cow, and ox draw near To make a pleasing pastime there. These seen, thou go'st to view thy flocks Of sheep, safe from the wolf and fox, And find'st their bellies there as full Of short sweet grass as backs with wool, And leav'st them, as they feed and fill,

A shepherd piping on a hill.

For sports, for pageantry and plays

Thou hast thy eves and holidays ;

On which the young men and maids meet

To exercise their dancing feet;

Tripping the comely country round,

With daffodils and daisies crown 'd.

Thy wakes, thy quintels here thou hast.

Thy May-poles, too, with garlands grac'd ;

Thy morris dance, thy Whitsun ale,

HESPERIDES. 35

Thy shsaring feast which never fail ; Thy harvest-home, thy wassail bowl, That's toss'd up after fox i' th' hole ; Thy mummeries, thy twelfth-tide kings And queens, thy Christmas revellings. Thy nut-brown mirth, thy russet wit. And no man pays too dear for it. To these thou hast thy times to go And trace the hare i' th' treacherous snow ; Thy witty wiles to draw, and get The lark into the trammel net ; Thou hast thy cockrood and thy glade To take the precious pheasant made ; The lime-twigs, snares and pit-falls then To catch the pilfering birds, not men. O happy life ! if that their good The husbandmen but understood ! Who all the day themselves do please. And younglings, with such sports as these. And lying down have nought t' aft'right Sweet sleep, that makes more short the night. Ccetcra dcsnnt

665. TO ELECTRA.

I DARE not ask a kiss, I dare not beg a smile,

Fox /■ th' hole, a hopping game in which boys beat each other with gloves.

Cockrood, a run for snaring woodcocks.

Glade, an opening in the wood across which nets were hung to catch game. (W'illoughby, Ornithologie, i. 3.)

36 HESPER/DES.

Lest having that, or this,

I might grow proud the while.

No, no, the utmost share Of my desire shall be

Only to kiss that air That lately kissed thee.

666. TO HIS WORTHY FRIEND, M. ARTHUR BARTLY.

When after many lusters thou shalt be

Wrapt up in sear-cloth with thine ancestry ;

When of thy ragg'd escutcheons shall be seen

So little left, as if they ne'er had been ;

Thou shalt thy name have, and thy fame's best trust,

Here with the generation of my just.

667. WHAT KIND OF MISTRESS HE WOULD HAVE.

Be the mistress of my choice Clean in manners, clear in voice ; Be she witty, more than wise, Pure enough, though not precise ; Be she showing in her dress Like a civil wilderness ; That the curious may detect Order in a sweet neglect ; Be she rolling in her eye, Tempting all the passers-by;

Luster, a period of five years.

HESPERIDES. 37

And each ringlet of her hair An enchantment, or a snare For to catch the lookers-on ; But herself held fast by none. Let her Lucrece all day be, Thais in the night to me. Be she such as neither will Famish me nor overfill.

669. THE ROSEMARY BRANCH.

Grow for two ends, it matters not at all, Be 't for my bridal or my burial.

671. UPON CRAB. EPIC.

Crab faces gowns with sundry furs ; 'tis known He keeps the fox fur for to face his own.

672. A PARAN.'ETICALL, OR ADVISIVE VERSE, TO HIS FRIEND, M. JOHN WICKS.

Is this a life, to break thy sleep, To rise as soon as day doth peep ? To tire thy patient ox or ass By noon, and let thy good days pass, Not knowing this, that Jove decrees Some mirth t' adulcc man's miseries ?

Advice, sweeten.

38 HESPERIDES.

No ; 'tis a life to have thine oil Without extortion from thy soil ; Thy faithful fields to yield thee grain, Although with some, yet little, pain ; To have thy mind, and nuptial bed, With fears and cares uncumbered ; A pleasing wife, that by thy side Lies softly panting like a bride. This is to live, and to endear Those minutes Time has lent us here. Then, while fates suffer, live thou free As is that air that circles thee. And crown thy temples too, and let Thy servant, not thy own self, sweat, To strut thy barns with sheafs of wheat. Time steals away like to a stream. And we glide hence away with them. No sound recalls the hours once fled, Or roses, being withered ; Nor us, my friend, when we are lost. Like to a dew or melted frost. Then live we mirthful while we should, And turn the iron age to gold. Let's feast, and frolic, sing, and play, And thus less last than live our day. Whose life with care is overcast. That man's not said to live, but last ; Nor is't a life, seven years to tell. But for to live that half seven well ;

Strut, swell.

HESPERIDES. 39

And that we'll do, as men who know, Some few sands spent, we hence must go, Both to be blended in the urn From whence there's never a return.

673. ONCE SEEN AND NO MORE.

Thousancs each day pass by, which we, Once past and gone, no more shall see.

674. LOVE.

This axiom I have often heard,

Kings ought to be more lov'd than fear'd.

675. TO M. DENHAM ON HIS PROSPECTIVE POEM.

Or look'd I back unto the times hence flown

To praise those muses and dislike our own —

Or did I walk those Piean-gardens through,

To kick the flowers and scorn their odours too—

I might, and justly, be reputed here

One nicely mad or peevishly severe.

But by Apollo! as I worship wit.

Where I have cause to burn perfumes to it ;

So, I confess, 'tis somewhat to do well

In our high art. although we can't excel

Paan-giirdeiis, gardens sacred to .Apollo. Nicely, fastidiously.

40 HESPERIDES.

Like thee, or dare the buskins to unloose

Of thy brave, bold, and sweet Maronian muse.

But since I'm call'd, rare Denham, to be gone,

Take from thy Herrick this conclusion :

'Tis dignity in others, if they be

Crovvn'd poets, yet live princes under thee ;

The while their wreaths and purple robes do shine

Less by their own gems than those beams of thine.

676. A HYMN TO THE LARES.

It was, and still my care is.

To worship ye, the Lares,

With crowns of greenest parsley

And garlic chives, not scarcely ;

For favours here to warm me,

And not by fire to harm me ;

For gladding so my hearth here

With inoffensive mirth here ;

That while the wassail bowl here

With north-down ale doth troul here,

No syllable doth fall here

To mar the mirth at all here.

For which, O chimney-keepers !

(I dare not call ye sweepers)

So long as I am able

To keep a country table,

Great be my fare, or small cheer,

I'll eat and drink up all here.

Troul, pass round.

HESPERIDES. 41

677. DENIAL IX WOMEN NO DISHEARTENING TO MEN.

Women, although they ne'er so goodly make it, Their fashion is, but to say no, to take it.

678. adversity. Love is maintain'd by wealth ; when all is spent, Adversity then breeds the discontent.

679. TO fortune. Tumble me down, and I will sit Upon my ruins, smiling yet ; Tear me to tatters, yet I'll be Patient in my necessity. Laugh at my scraps of clothes, and shun Me, as a fear'd infection ; Yet. scare-crow-like, I'll walk as one Neglecting thy derision.

6S0. TO ANTHEA.

Come, Anthea, know thou this. Love at no time idle is ; Let's be doing, though we play But at push-pin half the day ; Chains of sueet bents let us make Captive one, or both, to take : In which bondage we will lie. Souls transfusing thus, and die.

Push-pin, a childish game in which one player placed a pin and the other pushed it. bents, bent grasses.

42 HESPERIDES.

68l. CRUELTIES.

Nero commanded; but withdrew his eyes From the beholding death and cruelties.

682. PERSEVERANCE.

Hast thou begun an act? ne'er then give o'er: No man despairs to do what's done before.

683. UPON HIS VERSES.

What offspring other men have got, The how, where, when, I question not. These are the children I have left. Adopted some, none got by theft ; But all are touch'd, like lawful plate. And no verse illegitimate.

684. DISTANCE BETTERS DIGNITIES.

Kings must not oft be seen by public eyes : State at a distance adds to dignities.

6S5. HEALTH.

Health is no other, as the learned hold, But a just measure both of heat and cold.

Touch'd, stamped.

HESPERIDES. 43

686. TO DIANEME. A CEREMONY IN GLOL'CESTER.

I'll to thee a simnel bring, 'Gainst thou go'st a-mothering : So that when she blesseth thee, Half that blessing thou'lt give me.

687. TO THE KING.

Give way, give way, now; now my Charles shines

here A public light, in this imniensive sphere ; Some stars were fix"d before, but these are dim Compar'd, in this my ample orb, to him. Draw in your feeble fires, while that he Appears but in his meaner majesty. Where, if such glory flashes from his name, Which is his shade, who can abide his flame ! Princes, and such like public lights as these, Must not be looked on but at distances : For if we gaze on these brave lamps too near Our eyes they'll blind, or if not blind, they'll blear.

Simnel, a cake, originally made of fine flour, eaten at Mid-Lent.

A-mothcrin;^, visiting relations in Mid-Lent, but see Note.

Immcnsivc, immeasurable.

44 HESPEKIDES.

688. THE FUNERAL RITES OF THE ROSE.

The rose was sick, and smiling died ; And, being to be sanctified, About the bed there sighing stood The sweet and flowery sisterhood. Some hung the head, while some did bring. To wash her, water from the spring. Some laid her forth, while other wept, But all a solemn fast there kept. The holy sisters, some among, The sacred dirge and trentall sung. But ah ! what sweets smelt everywhere. As heaven had spent all perfumes there. At last, when prayers for the dead And rites were all accomplished, They, weeping, spread a lawny loom And clos'd her up, as in a tomb.

68g. THE RAINBOW, OR CURIOUS COVENANT.

Mine eyes, like clouds, were drizzling rain ;

And as they thus did entertain

The gentle beams from Julia's sight

To mine eyes levell'd opposite,

O thing admir'd ! there did appear

A curious rainbow smiling there ;

Which was the covenant that she

No more would drown mine eyes or me.

Trentall, a service for the dead.

HESPERIDES. 45

690. THE LAST STROKE STRIKE SURE.

Though by well warding many blows we've pass'd, That stroke most fear'd is which is struck the last.

691. FORTUNE.

Fortune's a blind profuser of her own,

Too much she gives to some, enough to none.

692. STOOL-BALL.

At stool-ball, Lucia, let us play

For sugar-cakes and wine : Or for a tansy let us pay,

The loss, or thine, or mine.

If thou, my dear, a winner be

At trundling of the ball. The wager thou shalt have, and me.

And my misfortunes all.

But if, my sweetest, I shall get,

Then I desire but this : That likewise I may pay the bet

And have for all a kiss.

Stool-ball, a game of ball played by girls. Tansv, a cake made of eggs, cream, and herbs.

46 HESPERIDES.

693. TO SAPPHO.

Let us now take time and play, Love, and live here while we may ; Drink rich wine, and make good cheer, While we have our being here ; For once dead and laid i' th' grave. No return from thence we have.

694. ON POET PRAT. EPIG.

Prat he writes satires, but herein's the fault, In no one satire there's a mite of salt.

695. UPON TUCK. EPIG.

At post and pair, or slam, Tom Tuck would play This Christmas, but his want wherewith says nay.

696. BITING OF BEGGARS.

Who, railing, drives the lazar from his door, Instead of alms, sets dogs upon the poor.

697. THE MAY-POLE.

The May-pole is up. Now give me the cup, I'll drink to the garlands around it ;

Post and pair, or slam, old games of cards. Ben Tonson calls the former a " thrifty and right worshipful game ".

HESPERIDES. 47

But first unto those Whose hands did compose The glory of flowers that crown'd it.

A health to my girls,

Whose husbands may earls Or lords be, granting my wishes,

And when that ye wed

To the bridal bed. Then multiply all like to fishes.

698. MEN MIND NO STATE IN SICKNESS.

That flow of gallants which approach

To kiss thy hand from out the coach ;

That fleet of lackeys which do run

Before thy swift postillion ;

Those strong-hoof d mules which we behold

Rein'd in with purple, pearl, and gold,

And shod with silver, prove to be

The drawers of the axletree.

Thy wife, thy children, and the state

Of Persian looms and antique plate ;

All these, and more, shall then aftord

No joy to thee, their sickly lord.

699. adversity.

Adversity hurts none, but only such Whom whitest fortune dandled has too much.

48 HESPERIDES.

700. WANT.

Need is no vice at all, though here it be With men a loathed inconveniency.

701. GRIEF.

Sorrows divided amongst many, less Discruciate a man in deep distress.

702. LOVE PALPABLE.

I press'd my Julia's lips, and in the kiss Her soul and love were palpable in this.

703. NO ACTION HARD TO AFFECTION.

Nothing hard or harsh can prove Unto those that truly love.

704. MEAN things OVERCOME MIGHTY.

By the weak'st means things mighty are o'erthrown He's lord of thy life who contemns his own.

707. THE BRACELET OF PEARL : TO SILVIA.

I BRAKE thy bracelet 'gainst my will,

And, wretched, I did see Thee discomposed then, and still

Art discontent with me.

Discruciate, torture.

HESPERIDES. 49

One gem was lost, and I will get

A richer pearl for thee, Than ever, dearest Silvia, yet

Was drunk to Anton}-.

Or, for revenge, I'll tell thee what

Thou for the breach shalt do; First crack the strings, and after that

Cleave thou my heart in two.

70S. HOW ROSES CAME RED.

'Tis said, as Cupid danc'd among The gods he down the nectar flung, Which on the white rose being shed Made it for ever after red.

709. KINGS.

Me.\ are not born kings, but are men renown"d ; Chose first, confirm'd next, and at last are crown'd.

710. FIRST WORK, AND THEN WAGES.

Preposterous is that order, when we run To ask our wages ere our work be done.

711. tears AND laughter.

Knew'st thou one month would take thy life away, Thou'dst weep ; but laugh, should it not last a day.

Preposterous, lit. hind part before. VOL. II. 4

5°

HESPEKIDES.

712. GLORY.

Glory no other thing is, TuUy says,

Than a man's frequent fame spoke out with praise.

713. POSSESSIONS.

Those possessions short-liv'd are, Into the which we come by war.

715. HIS RETURN TO LONDON.

From the dull confines of the drooping West To see the day spring from the pregnant East, Ravish'd in spirit I come, nay, more, I fly To thee, bless'd place of my nativity ! Thus, thus with hallowed foot I touch the ground. With thousand blessings by thy fortune crown'd. O fruitful Genius ! that bestowest here An everlasting plenty, year by year.

0 place ! O people ! Manners ! fram'd to please All nations, customs, kindreds, languages !

1 am a free-born Roman; suffer, then. That I amongst you live a citizen.

London my home is : though by hard fate sent Into a long and irksome banishment; Yet since call'd back ; henceforward let me be, O native country, repossess'd by thee ! For, rather than I'l! to the West return, I'll beg of thee first here to have mine urn. Weak I am grown, and must in short time fall ; Give thou my sacred relics burial.

Frcqiicni, often spoken of.

HESPERIDES. 51

716. NOT EVERY DAY FIT FOR VERSE.

'Tis not ev'ry day that I

Fitted am to prophesy ;

No ; but when the spirit fills

The fantastic pannicles

Full of fire, then I write

As the Godhead doth indite.

Thus enrag'd, my lines are hurled,

Like the Sybils, through the world.

Look how next the holy fire

Either slakes, or doth retire ;

So the fancy cools, till when

That brave spirit comes again.

717. POVERTY THE GRE.\TEST PACK.

To mortal men great loads allotted be, But of all packs, no pack like poverty.

718. A BUCOLIC, OR DISCOURSE OF NEATHERDS.

I. Co.ME, blitheful neatherds, let us lay A wager who the best shall play, Of thee or I, the roundelay That fits the business of the day.

Chor. And Lalage the judge shall be. To give the prize to thee, or me.

Fantastic pannicles, brain cells of the imagination.

Sybils, the oracles of the Cumaean Syljjl were written on leaves, which the wind blew about her cave. — Virg. -•En. iv.

52 HESPERIDES.

2. Content, begin, and I will bet A heifer smooth, and black as jet, In every part alike complete, And wanton as a kid as yet.

Clior. And Lalage, with cow-like eyes, Shall be disposeress of the prize.

1. Against thy heifer, I will here Lay to thy stake a lusty steer

With gilded horns, and burnish'd clear.

Chov. Why, then, begin, and let us hear

The soft, the sweet, the mellow note That gently purls from cither's oat.

2. The stakes are laid : let's now apply Each one to make his melody.

Lai. The equal umpire shall be I,

Who'll hear, and so judge righteously.

Chov. Much time is spent in prate; begin. And sooner play, the sooner win.

[i Neatherd plays

2. That's sweetly touch'd, I must confess, Thou art a man of worthiness ; But hark how I can now express My love unto my neatherdess. [He sings

Chor. A sugar'd note ! and sound as sweet As kine when they at milking meet.

I. Now for to win thy heifer fair, I'll strike thee such a nimble air

HESPERIDES. 53

That thou shalt say thyself 'tis rare, And title me without compare.

Chor. Lay by a while your pipes, and rest, Since both have here deserved best.

2. To get thy steerling, once again I'll play thee such another strain That thou shalt swear my pipe does reign Over thine oat as sovereign. [He sings

Chor. And Lalage shall tell by this,

Whose now the prize and wager is.

I. Give me the prize. 2. The day is mine.

I. Not so ; my pipe has silenc'd thine : And hadst thou wager'd twenty kine. They were mine own. Lai. In love combine.

Choi'. And lay ye down your pipes together, As weary, not o'ercome by either.

719. TRUE .SAFETY.

'Tis not the walls or purple that defends

A prince from foes, but "tis his fort of friends.

720. A PROGNOSTIC.

As many laws and lawyers do express Nought but a kingdom's ill-affectedness ; Even so, those streets and houses do but show Store of diseases where physicians flow.

And lay ye down yuiir pipes. The original edition reads And lay we down our pipes.

54 HESPEKIDES.

721. UPON JULIA'S SWEAT.

Would ye oil of blossoms get ? Take it from my Julia's sweat : Oil of lilies and of spike ? From her moisture take the like, Let her breathe, or let her blow, All rich spices thence will flow.

722. PROOF TO NO purpose.

You see this gentle stream that glides,

Shov'd on by quick succeeding tides ;

Try if this sober stream you can

Follow to th' wilder ocean ;

And see if there it keeps unspent

In that congesting element.

Next, from that world of waters, then

By pores and caverns back again

Induct that inadult'rate sam.e

Stream to the spring from whence it came.

This with a wonder when ye do.

As easy, and else easier too.

Then may ye recollect the grains

Of my particular remains.

After a thousand lusters hurl'd

By ruffling winds about the world.

HESPERIDES. SS

7-

'Tis still observ'd that fame ne'er sings The order, but the sum of things.

724. BV USE COMES EASINESS.

Oft bend the bow, and thou with ease shalt do What others can't with all their strength put to.

725. TO THE GENIUS OF HIS HOUSE.

Command the roof, great Genius, and from thence

Into this house pour down thy influence,

That through each room a golden pipe may run

Of living water by thy benison.

Fulfill the larders, and with strengthening bread

Be evermore these bins replenished.

Next, like a bishop consecrate my ground.

That lucky fairies here may dance their round ;

And after that, lay down some silver pence

The master's charge and care to recompense.

Charm then the chambers, make the beds for ease,

More than for peevish, pining sicknesses.

Fix the foundation fast, and let the roof

Grow old with time but yet keep weather-proof.

726. HIS GRANGE, OR PRIVATE WEALTH. 1 HOUGH clock,

To tell how night draws hence, I've none,

A cock I have to sing how day draws on.

I have

56 HESPERIDES.

A maid, my Prew, by good luck sent

To save That little Fates me gave or lent.

A hen I keep, which creeking day by day,

Tells when She goes her long v.hite egg to lay.

A goose I have, which with a jealous ear

Lets loose Her tongue to tell that danger's near.

A lamb I keep (tame) with my morsels fed.

Whose dam An orphan left him (lately dead).

A cat I keep that plays about my house,

Grown fat With eating many a miching mouse.

To these A Tracy* I do keep whereby

I please The more my rural privacy ;

Which are But toys to give my heart some ease ;

Where care None is, slight things do lightly please.

My Prezi), frudeiice Baldwin.

Creeking, clucking.

Miching, skulking.

* His spaniel. (Note in the original edition. )

HESPERIDES. 57

727. GOOD PRECEPTS OR COUNSEL.

In all thy need be thou possess'd Still with a well-prepared breast ; Nor let the shackles make thee sad ; Thou canst but have what others had. And this for comfort thou must know, Times that are ill won't still be so. Clouds will not ever pour down rain ; A sullen day will clear again. First peals of thunder we must hear, Then lutes and harps shall stroke the ear.

728. MONEY MAKES THE MIRTH.

When all birds else do of their music fail. Money's the still sweet-singing nightingale.

729. UP TAILS ALL.

Begin with a kiss.

Go on too with this ; And thus, thus, thus let us smother

Our lips for awhile.

But let's not beguile Our hope of one for the other.

This play, be assur'd,

Long enough has endur'd, Since more and more is exacted ;

For love he doth call

For his tiptails all ; And that's the part to be acted.

Uptath all, the refrain of a song beginning " Fly Merry News" : sec Note.

58 HESPERIDES.

731. UPON LUCIA DABBLED IN THE DEW.

Mv Lucia in the dew did go,

And prettily bedabbled so,

Her clothes held up, she showed withal

Her decent legs, clean, long, and small.

I foUow'd after to descry

Part of the nak'd sincerity ;

But still the envious scene between

Denied the mask I would have seen.

732. CHARON AND PHILOMEL ; A DIALOGUE SUNG.

Ph. Charon ! O gentle Charon ! let me woo thee By tears and pity now to come unto me.

Cli. What voice so sweet and charming do I hear ? Say what thou art. Ph. I prithee first draw near.

Ch. A sound I hear, but nothing yet can see ;

Speak, where thou art. Ph. O Charon pity me ! I am a bird, and though no name I tell, My warbling note will say I'm Philomel.

Ch. What's that to me ? I waft not fish nor fowls, Nor beasts (fond thing), but only human souls.

Ph. Alas for me ! Ch. Shame on thy witching note That made me thus hoist sail and bring my boat : But I'll return ; what mischief brought thee hither ?

Decent, in the Latin sense, comely ; sincerity, purity. Scene, a curtain or "drop-scene". Mask, a play. Fond, foolish.

HESPERIDES. 59

Ph. A deal of love and much, much grief together. Ch. What's thy reques*; ? Ph. That since she's now beneath Who fed my life, I'll follow her in death. Ch. And is that all ? I'm gone. Ph. By love I

pray thee. Ch . Talk not of love ; all pray, but few souls pay me. PJi. I'll give thee vows and tears. Ch. Can tears pay scores For mending sails, for patching boat and oars ? Ph. I'll beg a penny, or I'll sing so long

Till thou shalt say I've paid thee with a song. Ch. Why then begin ; and all the while we make Our slothful passage o'er the Stygian Lake, Thou and I'll sing to make these dull shades

merry, Who else with tears would doubtless drown my ferry.

735. A TERNARY OF LITTLES, UPON A PIPKLN" OF JELLY SENT TO A LADY.

A LITTLE saint best fits a little shrine,

A little prop best fits a little vine :

As my small cruse best fits my little wine.

A little seed best fits a littlf soil, A little trade best fits a little toil : As my small jar best fits my little oil.

She's now beneath, her mother Zeu.\ippe ?

6o HESPERIDES.

A little bin best fits a little bread, A little garland fits a little head : As my small stuff best fits my little shed.

A little hearth best fits a little fire,

A little chapel fits a little choir :

As my small bell best fits my little spire.

A little stream best fits a little boat,

A little lead best fits a little float :

As my small pipe best fits my little note.

A little meat best fits a little belly,

As sweetl)-, lady, give me leave to tell ye.

This little pipkin fits this little jelly.

736. UPON- THE ROSES IN JULIA's BOSOM.

Thrice happy roses, so much grac'd to have Within the bosom of my love your grave. Die when ye will, your sepulchre is known, Your grave her bosom is, the lawn the stone.

737. maids' nays are nothing.

Maids' nays are nothing, they are shy But to desire what they deny.

738. the smell of the sacrifice.

The gods require the thighs Of beeves for sacrifice ;

739-

HESPERIDES. 6i

Which roasted, we the steam Must sacrifice to them, Who though they do not eat, Yet love the smell of meat.

LOVERS : HOV/ THEY COME AND PART.

A GVGES' ring they bear about them still.

To be, and not seen when and where they will.

They tread on clouds, and though they sometimes

fall. They fall like dew, but make no noise at all. So silently they one to th' other come. As colours steal into the pear or plum, And air-like, leave no pression to be seen Where'er they met or parting place has been.

740. TO WOMEN, TO HIDE THEIR TEETH IF THEY BE ROTTEN OR RUSTY.

Close keep your lips, if that you mean To be accounted inside clean : For if you cleave them we shall see There in your teeth much leprosy.

741. IN PRAISE OF WOMEN.

O JUPITER, should I speak ill Of woman-kind, first die I will ; Since that I know, 'mong all the rest Of creatures, woman is the best.

Gyges ring, which made the wearer invisible.

62 HESPERIDES.

742. THE APRON OF FLOWERS.

To gather flowers Sappha went, And homeward she did bring

Within her lawny continent The treasure of the spring.

She smiHng blush'd, and blushing smil'd.

And sweetly blushing thus, She look'd as she'd been got with child

By young Favonius.

Her apron gave, as she did pass.

An odour more divine. More pleasing, too, than ever was

The lap of Proserpine.

743. THE CANDOUR OF JULIA S TEETH.

White as Zenobia's teeth, the which the girls Of Rome did wear for their most precious pearls.

744. UPON HER WEEPING.

She wept upon her cheeks, and weeping so.

She seem'd to quench love's fire that there did glow.

Continent, anything that holds, here the bosom of her dress.

Zenobia, Queen of Palmyra, conquered by the Romans, A.D. 273.

HESPERIDES. 63

745. ANOTHER UPON HER WEEPING.

She by the river sat, and sitting there, She wept, and made it deeper by a tear.

746. DELAY.

Break off delay, since we but read of one That ever prospered b\' cunctation.

747. TO sir JOHN BERKLEY, GOVERNOR OF EXETER.

Stand forth, brave man, since fate has made thee

here The Hector over aged Exeter, Who for a long, sad time has weeping stood Like a poor lady lost in widowhood. But fears not now to see her safety sold, As other towns and cities were, for gold By those ignoble births which shame the stem That gave progermination unto them : Whose restless ghosts shall hear their children sing, " Our sires betrayed their country and their king ". True, if this city seven times rounded was With rock, and seven times circumflank'd with brass, Yet if thou wert not, Berkley, loyal proof, The senators, down tumbling with the roof,

Cunctation, delay : the word is suggested by the name of Kabius Cunctator, the conqueror of the Carthaginians, addressed Ijy Virg. (.-En. vi. 846) as " Unus qui nobis cunctando restituis rem ".

Proj^crminaliu/t, budding out.

64 HESPERIDES.

Would into prais'd, but pitied, ruins fall, Leaving no show where stood the capitol. But thou art just and itchless, and dost please Thy Genius with two strengthening buttresses, Faith and affection, which will never slip To weaken this thy great dictatorship.

748. TO ELECTRA. LOVE LOOKS FOR LOVE.

Love love begets, then never be Unsoft to him who's smooth to thee. Tigers and bears, I've heard some say, For proffer'd love will love repay : None are so harsh, but if they find Softness in others, will be kind ; Affection will affection move. Then you must like because I love.

749. REGRESSION SPOILS RESOLUTION.

Hast thou attempted greatness ? then go on ; Back-turning slackens resolution.

750. CONTENTION.

Discreet and prudent we that discord call That either profits, or not hurts at all.

Itchless, i.e., with no itch for bribes.

HESPERIDES. 65

751. CONSULTATION.

Consult ere thou begin'st ; that done, go on With all wise speed for execution.

752. LOVE DISLIKES NOTHING.

Whatsoever thing I see, Rich or poor although it be ; 'Tis a mistress unto me.

Be my girl or fair or brown. Does she smile or does she frown, Still I write a sweetheart down.

Be she rough or smooth of skin ; When 1 touch I then begin For to let affection in.

Be she bald, or does she wear Locks incurl'd of other hair, I shall find enchantment there.

Be she whole, or be she rent. So my fancy be content, She's to me most excellent.

Be she fat, or be she lean, Be she sluttish, be she clean, I'm a man for ev'ry scene.

Consult, take counsel. The word and the epigram are suggested by Sallust's " Nam et, prius c|uani incipias, consulto, et ubconsulucris, mature facto oi^us est," Cat. i.

VOL. II. s

66 HESPERIDES.

753. OUR OWN SINS UNSEEN.

Other men's sins we ever bear in mind None sees the fardell of his faults behind.

754. NO PAINS, NO GAINS.

If little labour, little are our gains : Man's fortunes are according to his pains.

756. VIRTUE BEST UNITED.

Bv so much, virtue is the less, By how much, near to singleness.

757. THE EYE.

A WANTON and lascivious eye Betrays the heart's adultery.

758. TO PRINCE CHARLES UPON HIS COMING TO EXETER.

What fate decreed, time now has made us see, A renovation of the west by thee. That preternatural fever, which did threat Death to our country, now hath lost his heat. And, calms succeeding, we perceive no more Th' unequal pulse to beat, as heretofore. Something there yet remains for thee to do ; Then reach those ends that thou wast destin'd to.

Fardell, bundle.

HESPERIDES. 67

Go on with Sylla's fortune ; let thy fate

Make thee Hke him, this, that way fortunate :

Apollo's image side with thee to bless

Thy war (discreetly made) with white success.

Meantime thy prophets watch by watch shall pray,

While young Charles fights, and fighting \\ ins the

day: That done, our smooth-paced poems all shall be Sung in the high doxology of thee. Then maids shall strew thee, and thy curls from

them Receive with songs a flowery diadem.

759. A SONG.

Burn, or drown me, choose ye whether,

So I may but die together ;

Thus to slay me by degrees

Is the height of cruelties.

What needs twenty stabs, when one

Strikes me dead as any stone ?

O show mercy then, and be

Kind at once to murder me.

760. PRINCES AND FAVOURITES.

Princes and fav'rites are most dear, while they By giving and receiving hold the play ; But the relation then of both grows poor, When these can ask, and kings can give no more.

Sylla's for/line, in allusion to Sylla's surname oi Felix. Doxoh^y, glorifying.

68 HESPERIDES.

761. EXAMPLES; OR, LIKE PRINCE, LIKE PEOPLE.

Examples lead us, and we likely see ; Such as the prince is, will his people be.

762. POTENTATES.

Love and the Graces evermore do wait Upon the man that is a potentate.

763. THE WAKE.

Come, Anthea, let us two

Go to feast, as others do.

Tarts and custards, creams and cakes,

Are the junkets still at wakes

Unto which the tribes resort.

Where the business is the sport.

Morris-dancers thou shalt see,

Marian, too, in pageantry,

And a mimic to devise

Many grinning properties.

Players there will be, and those

Base in action as in clothes ;

Yet with strutting they will please

The incurious villages.

Near the dying of the day

There will be a cudgel-play,

Marian, Maid Marian of the Robin Hood ballads. Action, i.e., dramatic action. htcurioits, careless, easily pleased.

HESPERIDES. 69

Where a coxcomb will be broke Ere a good word can be spoke : But the anger ends all here, Drenched in ale, or drown'd in beer. Happy rustics! best content With the cheapest merriment, And possess no other fear Than to want the wake next year.

764. THE PETER-PENNV.

Fresh strewings allow

To my sepulchre now, To make my lodging the sweeter;

A staff or a wand

Put then in my hand, With a penny to pay S. Peter.

Who has not a cross

Must sit with the loss, And no whit further must venture ;

Since the porter he

Will paid have his fee, Or else not one there must enter.

Who at a dead lift

Can't send for a gift A pig to the priest for a roaster.

Shall hear his clerk say,

By yea and by nay. No penny, no paternoster.

Coxcomb, to cause blood to flow from the opponent's head was the test of victory. S. I'cdr, ns the gate-ward of heaven. Cross, a coin.

70 HESPERIDES.

765. TO DOCTOR ALABASTER.

Nor art thou less esteem'd that I have plac'd,

Amongst mine honour'd, thee almost the last:

In great processions many lead the way

To him who is the triumph of the day,

As these have done to thee who art the one,

One only glory of a million :

In whom the spirit of the gods does dwell,

Firing thy soul, by which thou dost foretell

When this or that vast dynasty must fall

Down to a fillet more imperial ;

When this or that horn shall be broke, and when

Others shall spring up in their place again ;

When times and seasons and all years must lie

Drowned in the sea of wild eternity ;

When the black doomsday books, as yet unseal'd.

Shall by the mighty angel be reveal'd ;

And when the trumpet which thou late hast found

Shall call to judgment. Tell us when the sound

Of this or that great April day shall be.

And next the Gospel we will credit thee.

Meantime like earth-worms we will crawl below,

And wonder at those things that thou dost know.

For an account of Alabaster see Notes : the allusions here are to his apocalyptic writings.

Horn, used as a symbol of prosperity.

The tritmpet li'liich thou late hast found, i.e., Alabas- ter's " Spiraculum Tubarum seu Fons Spiritualiuni E.\- positionum," published 1633

April day, day of weeping, or perhaps rather of "opening" or revelation.

HESPERIDES. 71

766. UPON HIS KINSWOMAN, MRS. M. S.

Here lies a virgin, and as sweet

As e'er was wrapt in winding sheet.

Her name if next you would have known.

The marble speaks it, Mary Stone:

Who dN'ing in her blooming years,

This stone for name's sake melts to tears.

If, fragrant virgins, you'll but keep

A fast, while jets and marbles weep,

And praying, strew some roses on her.

You'll do my niece abundant honour.

767. FELICITY KNOWS NO FENCE.

Of both our fortunes good and bad we find Prosperity more searching of the mind : Felicity flies o'er the wall and fence, While misery keeps in with patience.

768. DEATH ENDS ALL WOE.

Time is the bound of things, where'er we go ; Fate gives a meeting. Death's the end of woe.

769. A CONJURATION TO ELECTRA.

By those soft tods of wool With which the air is full ;

Tods of wool, literally, tod of wool = twenty-eight pounds, here used of the fleecy clouds.

72 HESPERIDES.

By all those tinctures there,

That paint the hemisphere ;

By dews and drizzling rain

That sv\ell the golden grain ;

By all those sweets that be

r th' flowery nunnery ;

By silent nights, and the

Three forms of Hecate ;

By all aspects that bless

The sober sorceress,

While juice she strains, and pith

To make her philters with ;

By time that hastens on

Things to perfection ;

And by yourself, the best

Conjurement of the rest :

O my Electra ! be

In love with none, but me.

770. COURAGE COOLED.

I CANNOT love as I have lov'd before ; For I'm grown old and, with mine age, grown poor. Love must be fed by wealth : this blood of mine Must needs wax cold, if wanting bread and wine.

Tinctures, colours.

Three forms of Hecate, the Diva triformis of Hor. Od. iii. 22. Luna in heaven, Diana on earth, Perse- phone in the world below.

Aspects, i.e., of the planets.

HESPERIDES. 73

771. THE SPELL.

Holy water come and bring ; Cast in salt, for seasoning : Set the brush for sprinkling : Sacred spittle bring ye hither ; Meal and it now mix together, And a little oil to either. Give the tapers here their light. Ring the saints'- bell, to affright Far from hence the evil sprite.

772. HIS WISH TO PRIVACY.

Give me a cell

To dwell. Where no foot hath

A path : There will I spend

And end My wearied years

In tears.

773. A GOOD HUSBAND.

A Master of a house, as I have read, Must be the first man up, and last in bed. With the sun rising he must walk his grounds ; See that, view that, and all the other bounds : Shut every gate ; mend every hedge that's torn. Either with old, or plant therein new thorn ; Tread o'er his glebe, but with such care, that where He sets his foot, he leaves rich compost there.

74 HESPERIDES.

774. A HYMN" TO BACCHUS.

I SING thy praise, lacchus,

Who with thy thyrse dost thwack us

And yet thou so dost back us

With boldness, that we fear

No Brutus ent'ring here,

Nor Cato the severe.

What though the lictors threat us.

We know they dare not beat us,

So long as thou dost heat us.

When we thy orgies sing,

Each cobler is a king.

Nor dreads he any thing :

And though he do not rave.

Yet he'll the courage have

To call my Lord Mayor knave ;

Besides, too, in a brave.

Although he has no riches.

But walks with dangling breeches

And skirts that want their stitches,

And shows his naked flitches,

Yet he'll be thought or seen

So good as George-a-Green ;

And calls his blouze, his queen ;

Orgies, hymns to Bacchus. Brave, boast.

George-a-Grecn , the legendary pinner of Wakefield, renowned for the use of the quarterstaff.

Blouze, a fat wench.

HESPERIDES. 75

And speaks in language keen. O Bacchus I let us be From cares and troubles free ; And thou shalt hear how we Will chant new hvmns to thee.

775. UPON PUSS AND HER PRENTICE. EPIG.

Puss and her 'prentice both at drawgloves play ; That done, they kiss, and so draw out the day : At night they draw to supper ; then well fed, The}' draw their clothes oft" both, so draw to bed.

776. BLAME THE REWARD OF PRINCES.

Among disasters that dissension brings, This not the least is, which belongs to kings : If wars go well, each for a part lays claim ; If ill, then kings, not soldiers, bear the blame.

777. CLEMENCY IN KINGS.

Kings must not only cherish up the good. But must be niggards of the meanest blood.

778. anger.

Wrongs, if neglected, vanish in short time, But heard with anger, we confess the crime.

Drawgloves, the game of talking on the fingers.

76 HESPERIDES.

779. A PSALM OR HYMN TO THE GRACES.

Glory be to the Graces ! That do in pubHc places Drive thence whate'er encumbers The list'ning to my numbers.

Honour be to the Graces ! Who do with sweet embraces, Show they are well contented With what I have invented.

W^orship be to the Graces ! Who do from sour faces, And lungs that would infect me. For evermore protect me.

7S0. A HYMN TO THE MUSES.

Honour to you who sit Near to the well of wit, And drink your fill of it.

Glory and worship be

To you, sweet maids (thrice three),

Who still inspire me.

And teach me how to sing Unto the lyric string My measures ravishing.

Then while I sing your praise, My priesthood crown with bays Green, to the end of days.

HESPERIDES. 77

781. UPON Julia's clothes. Whenas in silks my Julia goes, Then, then, methinks, how sweetly flows The liquefaction of her clothes.

Next, when I cast mine eyes and see That brave vibration each way free ; O how that glittering taketh me !

782. MODERATION.

In things a moderation keep :

Kings ought to shear, not skin their sheep.

783. TO ANTHEA.

Let's call for Hymen, if agreed thou art ;

Delays in love but crucify the heart.

Love's thorny tapers yet neglected lie :

Speak thou the word, they'll kindle by-and-bye.

The nimble hours woo us on to wed,

And Genius waits to have us both to bed.

Behold, for us the naked Graces stay

With maunds of roses for to strew the way:

Besides, the most religious prophet stands

Ready to join, as well our hearts as hands.

Juno yet smiles; but if she chance to chide,

111 luck 'twill bode to th' bridegroom and the bride.

Tell me, Antliea, dost thou fondly dread

The loss of that we call a maidenhead ?

Come, I'll instruct thee. Know, the vestal fire

Is not by marriage quench'd, but flames the higher.

Maunds, baskets. Fvndly, foolishly.

78 HESPERIDES.

784. UPON PREW, HIS MAID.

In this little urn is laid Prudence Baldwin, once my maid: From \\hose happy spark here let Spring the purple violet.

785. THE INVITATION.

To sup with thee thou did'st me home invite ;

And mad'st a promise that mine appetite

Should meet and tire on such lautitious meat,

The like not Heliogabalus did eat :

And richer wine vvould'st give to me, thy guest,

Than Roman Sylla pour'd out at his feast.

I came ; ('tis true) and looked for fowl of price,

The bastard phoenix; bird of paradise;

And for no less than aromatic wine

Of maiden's-blush, commix'd with jessamine.

Clean was the hearth, the mantel larded jet ;

Which wanting lar, and smoke, hung weeping wet ;

At last, i' th' noon of winter, did appear

A ragg'd-soust-neat's-foot with sick vinegar :

And in a burnished flagonet stood by,

Beer small as comfort, dead as charity.

At which amaz'd, and pondering on the food,

How cold it was, and how it chill'd my blood ;

Lautitious, sumptuous. Maidens-blush, the pink-rose. Larded jet, ?.^., blacked.

Soust, pickled.

HESPER/DES. 79

I curs'd the master, and I damn'd the souce, And swore I'd got the ague of the house. \\'ell, when to eat thou dost me next desire, I "11 bring a fever, since thou keep'st no fire.

786. CEREMONIES FOR CHRISTMAS.

Come, bring with a noise,

My merry, merry boys, The Christmas log to the firing ;

While my good dame, she

Bids ye all be free ; And drink to your hearts' desiring.

With the last year's brand

Light the new block, and For good success in his spending

On your psaltries play.

That sweet luck may Come while the log is a-teending.

Drink now the strong beer. Cut the white loaf here ;

The while the meat is a-shredding For the rare mince-pie. And the plums stand by

To fill the paste that's a-kneading.

Psaltries, a kind of guitar. Tcending, kindling.

8o HESPERIDES.

787. CHRISTMAS-EVE, ANOTHER CEREMONY.

Come guard this night the Christmas-pie, That the thief, though ne'er so sly, With his flesh-hooks, don't come nigh

To catch it From him, who all alone sits there, Having his eyes still in his ear. And a deal of nightly fear

To watch it.

788. ANOTHER TO THE MAIDS.

Wash your hands, or else the fire Will not teend to your desire ; Unwash'd hands, ye maidens, know, Dead the fire, though ye blow.

789. ANOTHER.

Wassail the trees, that they may bear You many a plum and many a pear : For more or less fruits they will bring. As you do give them wassailing.

790. POWER AND PEACE.

'Tis never, or but seldom known, Power and peace to keep one throne.

Teend, kindle.

HESPERIDES. 8i

791. TO HIS DEAR VALENTINE, MISTRESS MARGARET FALCONBRIGE.

Now is your turn, my dearest, to be set

A gem in this eternal coronet :

'Twas rich before, but since your name is down

It sparkles now like Ariadne's crown.

Blaze by this sphere for ever : or this do,

Let me and it shine evermore by you.

792. TO OENONE.

Sweet Oenone, do but say Love thou dost, though love says nay. Speak me fair ; for lovers be Gently kill'd by flattery.

793. VERSES.

Who w ill not honour noble numbers, when Verses out-live the bravest deeds of men ?

794. HAPPINESS.

That happiness does still the longest thrive, Where joys and griefs have turns alternative.

795. THINGS OF CHOICE LONG A-COMING.

We pray 'gainst war, yet we enjoy no peace; Desire deferred is that it may increase. VOL. II. 6

82 HESPERIDES.

796. POETRY PERPETUATES THE POET.

Here I myself might likewise die, And utterly forgotten lie, But that eternal poetry Repullulation gives me here Unto the thirtieth thousand year, When all now dead shall reappear.

799. KISSES.

Give me the food that satisfies a guest: Kisses are but dry banquets to a feast.

800. ORPHEUS.

Orpheus he went, as poets tell.

To fetch Eurydice from hell ;

And had her ; but it was upon

This short but strict condition:

Backward he should not look while he

Led her through hell's obscurity :

But ah ! it happened, as he made

His passage through that dreadful shade.

Revolve he did his loving eye.

For gentle fear or jealousy ;

And looking back, that look did sever

Him and Eurydice for ever.

Repull Illation , rejuvenescence.

Thirtieth thousand year, an allusion to the doctrine of the Platonic year.

HESPERIDES. 83

805. TO SAPPHO.

Sappho, I will choose to go Where the northern winds do blow Endless ice and endless snow : Rather than I once would see But a winter's face in thee, To benumb my hopes and me.

806. TO HIS FAITHFUL FRIEND, M. JOHN CROFTS, CUP-BEARER TO THE KING.

For all thy many courtesies to me,

Nothing I have, my Crofts, to send to thee

For the requital, save this only one

Half of my just remuneration.

For since I've travell'd all this realm throughout

To seek and find some few immortals out

To circumspangle this my spacious sphere,

As lamps for everlasting shining here;

And having fix'd thee in mine orb a star.

Amongst the rest, both bright and singular,

The present age will tell the world thou art,

If not to th' whole, yet satisfi'd in part.

As for the rest, being too great a sum

Here to be paid, I'll pay't i' th' world to come.

807. THE BRIDE-CAKE.

This day, my Julia, thou must make For Mistress Bride the wedding-cake:

84 HESPERIDES.

Knead but the dough, and it will be To paste of almonds turn'd by thee : Or kiss it thou but once or twice, And for the bride-cake there'll be spice.

808. TO BE MERRY.

Let's now take our time

While we're in our prime, And old, old age is afar off:

For the evil, evil days

Will come on apace, Before we can be aware of.

8og. BURIAL.

Man may want land to live in ; but for all Nature finds out some place for burial.

810. LENITY.

'Tis the Chirurgeon's praise, and height of art, Not to cut off, but cure the vicious part.

811. PENITENCE.

Who after his transgression doth repent. Is half, or altogether innocent.

812. GRIEF.

Consider sorrows, how they are aright : Grief, if t be great, "tis short ; if long, 'tis light.

HESPERIDES. 85

813. THE MAIDEX-BLUSH.

So look the mornings when the sun Paints them with fresh vermilion : So cherries blush, and Kathern pears, And apricots in youthful years : So corals look more lovely red, And rubies lately polished : So purest diaper doth shine, Stain'd by the beams of claret wine : As Julia looks when she doth dress Her either cheek with bashfulness.

814. THE MEAN,

Imparity doth ever discord bring;

The mean the music makes in everything.

815. haste hurtful. Haste is unhappy : what we rashly do Is both unlucky, aye, and foolish, too. Where war with rashness is attempted, there The soldiers leave the field with equal fear.

816. PURGATORY.

Readers, we entreat ye pray

For the soul of Lucia ;

That in little time she be

From her purgatory free :

In th' interim she desires

That your tears may cool her fires.

Kathern pears, i.e., Catharine pears.

86 HESPERIDES.

817. THE CLOUD.

Seest thou that cloud that rides in state,

Part ruby-like, part candidate ?

It is no other than the bed

Where Venus sleeps half-smothered.

819. THE AMBER BEAD.

I SAW a fly within a bead

Of amber clearly buried ;

The urn was little, but the room

More rich than Cleopatra's tomb.

820. TO MY DEAREST SISTER, M. MERCY HERRICK.

Whene'er I go, or whatsoe'er befalls Me in mine age, or foreign funerals. This blessing I will leave thee, ere I go : Prosper thy basket and therein thy dough. Feed on the paste of filberts, or else knead And bake the flour of amber for thy bread. Balm may thy trees drop, and thy springs run oil, And everlasting harvest crown thy soil ! These I but wish for ; but thyself shall see The blessing fall in mellow times on thee.

821. the TRANSFIGURATION.

Immortal clothing I put on So soon as, Julia, I am gone . To mine eternal mansion.

Candidate, robed in white.

HESPERWES. 87

Thou, thou art here, to human sight Cloth'd all with incorrupted light ; But yet how more admir'dly bright

Wilt thou appear, when thou art set

In thy refulgent thronelet,

That shin'st thus in thy counterfeit !

822. SUFFER THAT THOU CANST NOT SHIFT.

Does fortune rend thee ? Bear with thy hard fate : Virtuous instructions ne'er are delicate. Say, does she frown ? still countermand her threats: Virtue best loves those children that she beats.

823. TO THE PASSENGER.

If I lie unburied, sir, These, my relics, pray inter : 'Tis religious part to see Stones or turfs to cover me. One word more I had to say : But it skills not ; go your way ; He that wants a burial room For a stone, has Heaven his tomb.

825. TO THE KING, Ul'ON HIS TAKING OF LEICESTER.

This day is yours, great Charles ! and in this war

Your fate, and ours, alike victorious are.

In her white stole now Victory does rest

Ensphered with palm on your triumphant crest.

Fortune is now your captive ; other Kings

Hold but her hands ; you hold both hands and wings.

88 HESPERIDES.

826. TO JULIA, IN HER DAWN, OR DAYBREAK.

By the next kindling of the day,

My JuHa, thou shalt see. Ere Ave-Mary thou canst say

I'll come and visit thee.

Yet ere thou counsel'st with thy glass,

Appear thou to mine eyes As smooth, and nak'd, as she that was

The prime of paradise.

If blush thou must, then blush thou through

A lawn, that thou mayst look As purest pearls, or pebbles do

When peeping through a brook.

As lilies shrin'd in crystal, so Do thou to me appear ;

Or damask roses when they grow- To sweet acquaintance there.

827. COUNSEL.

'TwAS Caesar's saying: Kings no less conquerors are By their wise counsel, than they be by war.

828. BAD PRINCES PILL THEIR PEOPLE.

Like those infernal deities which eat

The best of all the sacrificed meat ;

And leave their servants but the smoke and sweat :

HESPERIDES. 89

So many kings, and primates too there are, Who claim the fat and fleshy for their share And leave their subjects but the starved ware.

829. MOST WORDS, LESS WORKS.

In desp'rate cases all. or most, are known Commanders, few for execution.

830. TO DIANEME.

I COULD but see thee yesterday

Stung by a fretful bee ; And I the javelin suck'd away,

And heal'd the wound in thee.

A thousand thorns and briars and stings,

I have in my poor breast ; Yet ne'er can see that salve which brings

My passions any rest.

As love shall help me, I admire How thou canst sit, and smile

To see me bleed, and not desire To staunch the blood the while.

If thou, compos'd of gentle mould.

Art so unkind to me ; What dismal stories will be told

Of those that cruel be ?

Admire, wonder.

90 HESPERWES.

832. HIS LOSS.

All has been plundered from me but my wit : Fortune herself can lay no claim to it.

833. DRAW AND DRINK.

Milk still your fountains and your springs: for why ? The more they're drawn, the less they will grow dry.

835. TO OENONE.

Thou sayest Love's dart

Hath pricked thy heart ;

And thou dost languish too : If one poor prick Can make thee sick,

Say, what would many do ?

838. TO ELECTRA.

Shall I go to Love and tell, Thou art all turned icicle ? Shall I say her altars be Disadorn'd and scorn'd by thee ? O beware ! in time submit ; Love has yet no wrathful fit : If her patience turns to ire, Love is then consuming fire.

HESPERIDES. 91

S39. TO MISTRESS AMY POTTER.

Ah me ! I love ; give him your hand to kiss

Who both your wooer and your poet is.

Nature has precompos'd us both to love :

Your part"s to grant ; my scene must be to move.

Dear, can you like, and liking love your poet ?

If you say "Aye," blush-guiltiness will show it.

Mine eyes must woo you, though I sigh the while :

True love is tongueless as a crocodile.

And you may find in love these differing parts —

Wooers have tongues of ice, but burning hearts.

840. UPON A MAID.

Here she lies, in bed of spice, Fair as Eve in Paradise : For her beauty it was such Poets could not praise too much. Virgins, come, and in a ring Her supremest requiem sing ; Then depart, but see ye tread Lightly, lightly, o'er the dead.

841. UPON LOVE.

Love is a circle, and an endless sphere; From good to good, revolving here and there.

Supremest, last.

92 HESPERIDES.

842. BEAUTY.

Beauty's no other but a lovely grace Of lively colours flowing from the face.

843. UPON LOVE.

Some salve to every sore we may apply ; Only for my wound there's no remedy. Yet if my Julia kiss me, there will be A sovereign balm found out to cure me.

846. TO HIS BOOK.

Make haste away, and let one be

A friendly patron unto thee :

Lest, rapt from hence, I see thee lie

Torn for the use of pastery :

Or see thy injur'd leaves serve well,

To make loose gowns for mackerel :

Or see the grocers in a trice.

Make hoods of thee to serve out spice.

S47. readiness.

The readiness of doing doth express No other but the doer's willingness.

848. WRITING.

When words we want. Love teacheth to indite ; And what we blush to speak, she bids us write.

HESPERIDES. 93

849. SOCIETY.

Two things do make society to stand :

The first commerce is, and the next command.

850. UPON A MAID.

Gone she is a long, long way, But she has decreed a day Back to come, and make no stay : So we keep, till her return, Here, her ashes, or her urn.

851. SATISFACTION FOR SUFFERINGS.

For all our works a recompense is sure :

'Tis sweet to think on \shat was hard t' endure.

852. THE DELAYING BRIDE.

Why so slowly do you move To the centre of your love ? On your niceness though we wait, Yet the hours say 'tis late : Coyness takes us, to a measure ; But o'eracted deads the pleasure. Go to bed, and care not when Cheerful day shall spring again. One brave captain did command. By his word, the sun to stand :

Niceness, delicacy.

94 HESPERIDES.

One short charm, if you but say, Win enforce the moon to stay, Till you warn her hence, away, T' have your blushes seen by day.

853. TO M. HENRY LAWES, THE EXCELLENT COMPOSER OF HIS LYRICS.

Touch but thy lyre, my Harry, and I hear From thee some raptures of the rare Gotiere; Then if thy voice commingle with the string, I hear in thee rare Laniere to sing ; Or curious Wilson : tell me, canst thou be Less than Apollo, that usurp'st such three ? Three, unto whom the whole world give applause ; Yet their three praises praise but one ; that's La\\'es.

S54. AGE UNFIT FOR LOVE.

Maidens tell me I am old ; Let me in my glass behold Whether smooth or not I be, Or if hair remains to me. Well, or be"t or be't not so. This for certainty I know, 111 it fits old men to play. When that Death bids come away.

Gotiere, Wilson, see above, 11 1.

Laniere, Nicholas Laniere (i590?-i670?), musician and painter, appointed Master of the King's Music in

1626.

HESPERIDES. 95

855. THE BEDMAN, OR GRAVEMAKER.

Thou hast made many houses for the dead ;

When my lot calls me to be buried,

For love or pity, prithee let there be

r th' churchyard made one tenement for me.

856. TO ANTHEA.

Anthea, I am going hence With some small stock of innocence : But yet those blessed gates I see Withstanding entrance unto me. To pray for me do thou begin, The porter then will let me in.

857. NEED.

Who begs to die for fear of human need, Wisheth his body, not his soul, good speed.

858. TO JULIA.

I am zealous ; prithee praj' For my welfare, Julia, For I think the gods require Male perfumes, but female fire.

859. ON JULIA'S LIPS.

Sweet are my Julia's lips and clean, As if o'erwashed in hippocrene.

Male perfumes, perfumes of the best kind.

96 HESPERIDES.

S6o. TWILIGHT.

Twilight no other thing is, poets say, Than the last part of night and first of day.

86i. to his friend, mr. j. jincks.

Love, love me now, because I place Thee here among my righteous race : The bastard slips may droop and die Wanting both root and earth ; but thy Immortal self shall boldly trust To live for ever with my just.

862. ON himself.

If that my fate has now fulfill'd my year. And so soon stopt my longer living here ; What was't, ye gods, a dying man to save. But while he met with his paternal grave ! Though while we living 'bout the world do roam, We love to rest in peaceful urns at home. Where we may snug, and close together lie By the dead bones of our dear ancestry.

863. KINGS AND tyrants.

'TwiXT kings and tyrants there's this difference

known : Kings seek their subjects' good, tyrants their own.

With my just, i.e., those "sealed of the tribe" of Herrick.

HESPERIDES. 97

S64. CROSSES.

Our crosses are no other than the rods, And our diseases, vultures of the gods : Each grief we feel, that likewise is a kite Sent forth by them, our flesh to eat, or bite.

865. UPON LOVE.

Love brought me to a silent grove

And show'd me there a tree. Where some had hang'd themselves for love.

And gave a twist to me.

The halter was of silk and gold,

That he reach'd forth unto me; No otherwise than if he would

By dainty things undo me.

He bade me then that necklace use ;

And told me, too, he maketh A glorious end by such a noose.

His death for love that taketh.

'Twas but a dream ; but had I been

There really alone, My desp'rate fears in love had seen

Mine execution.

866. NO DIFFERENCE l' TH' DARK.

Night makes no difference 'twixt the priest and

clerk ; Jone as my lady is as good i' th' dark. VOL. II. 7

98 HESPERIDES.

867. THE BODY.

The body is the souPs poor house or home, Whose ribs the laths are, and whose flesh the loam.

868. TO SAPPHO.

Thou say'st thou lov'st me, Sappho ; I say no ; But would to love I could believe 'twas so ! Pardon my fears, sweet Sappho ; I desire That thou be righteous found, and I the liar.

86g. OUT OF TIME, OUT OF TUNE.

We blame, nay, we despise her pains That wets her garden when it rains : But when the drought has dried the knot. Then let her use the wat"ring-pot. We pray for showers, at our need. To drench, but not to drown our seed.

870. TO HIS BOOK.

Take mine advice, and go not near Those faces, sour as vinegar. For these, and nobler numbers can Ne'er please the supercilious man.

871. TO HIS HONOURED FRIEND, SIR THOMAS HEALE.

Stand by the magic of my powerful rhymes 'Gainst all the indignation of the times.

HESPERIDES. gq

Age shall not wrong thee : or one jot abate Of thy both great and everlasting fate. While others perish, here's thy life decreed, Because begot of my immortal seed.

872. THE S.^CRIKICE, BV WAV OF DISCOURSE BETWIXT HIMSELF AND JULIA.

Hcrr. Come and let's in solemn wise Both address to sacrifice: Old religion first commands That we wash our hearts, and hands. Is the beast exempt from stain, Altar clean, no fire profane ? Are the garlands, is the nard Ready here ?

jfii!- All well prepar'd,

With the wine that must be shed, 'T\\ ixt the horns, upon the head. Of the holy beast we bring For our trespass-offering.

Iliir. All is well ; now next to these Put we on pure surplices; And with chaplets crown'd, we'll roast With perfumes the holocaust: And, while we the gods invoke, Read acceptance by the smoke.

loo HESPERIDES.

873. TO APOLLO.

Thou mighty lord and master of the lyre, Unshorn Apollo, come and re-inspire My fingers so, the lyric-strings to move. That I may play and sing a hymn to Love.

S74. ON LOVE.

Love is a kind of war : hence those who fear ! No cowards must his royal ensigns bear.

875. ANOTHER.

Where love begins, there dead thy first desire A spark neglected makes a mighty fire.

875. A HYMN TO CUPID.

Thou, thou that bear'st the sway, With whom the sea-nymphs play ; And Venus, every way : When I embrace thy knee, And make short pray'rs to thee, In love then prosper me. This day I go to woo ; Instruct me how to do This work thou put'st me to. From shame my face keep free ; From scorn I beg of thee. Love, to deliver me : So shall I sing thy praise. And to thee altars raise. Unto the end of days.

HESPERIDES. loi

877. TO ELECTRA.

Let not thy tombstone e'er be laid by me : Nor let my hearse be wept upon by thee : But let that instant when thou diest be known The minute of mine expiration. One knell be rung for both ; and let one grave To hold us two an endless honour have.

878. HOW HIS SOUL CAME ENSNARED.

My soul would one day go and seek

For roses, and in Julia's check

A richesse of those sweets she found,

As in another Rosamond.

But gathering roses as she was,

Not knowing what would come to pass,

It chanc'd a ringlet of her hair

Caught my poor soul, as in a snare:

Which ever since has been in thrall;

Yet freedom, she enjoys withal.

879. FACTIONS.

The factions of the great ones call. To side with them, the commons all.

883. UPON Julia's haik uundlkd up in a

GOLDEN NET.

Tell me, what needs those rich deceits, These golden toils, and trammel nets,

Ricliessc, wealth.

HESPERIDES.

To take thine hairs when they are known Already tame, and all thine own ? 'Tis I am wild, and more than hairs Deserve these meshes and those snares. Set free thy tresses, let them flow As airs do breathe or winds do blow : And let such curious net-works be Less set for them than spread for me.

885. THE SHOWER OF BLOSSOMS.

Love in a shower of blossoms came

Down, and half drown'd me with the same :

The blooms that fell were white and red ;

But with such sweets commingled,

As whether, this, I cannot tell

My sight was pleas'd more, or my smell :

But true it was, as I roll'd there,

Without a thought of hurt or fear,

Love turn'd himself into a bee,

And with his javelin wounded me:

From which mishap this use I make.

Where most sweets are, there lies a snake :

Kisses and favours are sweet things ;

But those have thorns and these have stings.

887. A DEFENCE FOR WOMEN.

Naught are all women : I say no. Since for one bad, one good I know : For Clytemnestra most unkind, Loving Alcestis there we find :

HESPERIDES. 103

For one Medea that was bad, A good Penelope was had : For wanton Lais, then \\ e have Chaste Lucrece, or a wife as grave : And thus through womankind v/e see A good and bad. Sirs, credit me.

889. SLAVERY.

"Tis hberty to serve one lord ; but he Who many serves, serves base servility.

890. CHARMS.

Bring the holy crust of bread, Lay it underneath the head ; "Tis a certain charm to keep Hags away, while children sleep.

891. ANOTHER.

Let the superstitious wife Near the child's heart lay a knife : Point be up, and haft be down (While she gossips in the town) ; This, "mongst other mystic charms, Keeps the sleeping child from harms.

I04 HESFERIDES.

892. ANOTHER TO BRING IN THE WITCH.

To house the hag, you must do this :

Commix with meal a little piss

Of him bewitch'd ; then forthwith make

A little wafer or a cake ;

And this rawly bak'd will bring

The old hag in. No surer thing.

893. ANOTHER CHARM FOR STABLES.

Hang up hooks and shears to scare Hence the hag that rides the mare, Till they be all over wet With the mire and the sweat : This observ'd, the manes shall be Of your horses all knot-free.

894. CEREMONIES FOR CANDLEMAS EVE.

Down with the rosemary and bays,

Down with the misletoe ; Instead of holly, now up-raise

The greener box (for show).

The holly hitherto did sway ;

Let box now domineer Until the dancing Easter day,

Or Easter's eve appear.

Then youthful box which now hath grace Your houses to renew ;

HESPERIDES. 105

Grown old, surrender must his place Unto the crisped yew.

\\'hen yew is out, then birch conies in,

And many flowers beside ; Both of a fresh and fragrant kin

To honour Whitsuntide.

Green rushes, then, and sweetest bents.

With cooler oaken boughs, Come in for comely ornaments To re-adorn the house. Thus times do shift ; each thing his turn does hold ; New things succeed, as former things grow old.

895. THE CEREMONIES FOR CANDLEMAS DAY.

Kindle the Christmas brand, and then

Till sunset let it burn ; Which quench'd, then lay it up again

Till Christmas next return. Part must be kept \s herew ith to teend

The Christmas log next )'ear, And where 'tis safely kept, the fiend

Can do no mischief there.

896. UPON candlemas day.

End now the white loaf and the pie. And let all sports with Christmas die.

Dents, bent grasses. Teend, kindle.

io6 HESPEKIDES.

899. TO BIANCA, TO BLESS HIM.

Would I woo, and would I \\\n. Would I well my work begin ? Would I evermore be crowned With the end that I propound ? Would I frustrate or prevent All aspects malevolent ? Thwart all wizards, and with these Dead all black contingencies : Place my words and all works else In most happy parallels ? All will prosper, if so be I be kiss'd or bless'd by thee.

900. jullVs churching, or purification.

Put on thy holy fiUetings, and so

To th' temple with the sober midwife go.

Attended thus, in a most solemn wise,

By those who serve the child-bed mysteries.

Burn first thine incense ; next, whenas thou see'st

The candid stole thrown o'er the pious priest.

With reverend curtsies come, and to him bring

Thy free (and not decurted) offering.

All rites well ended, with fair auspice come

(As to the breaking of a bride-cake) home.

Where ceremonious Hymen shall for thee

Provide a second epithalamy.

Candid, white. Decurted, curtailed.

HESPERIDES. 107

She who keeps chastely to her husband's side Is not for one, but every night his bride ; And steaHng still with love and fear to bed, Brings him not one, but many a maidenhead.

901. TO HIS BOOK.

Before the press scarce one could see A little peeping part of thee ; But since thou'rt printed, thou dost call To show thy nakedness to all. My care for thee is now the less, Having resign'd thy shamefac"dness. Go with thy faults and fates ; yet stay And take this sentence, then away : Whom one belov'd will not suffice. She'll run to all adulteries.

g02. TEARS.

Tears most prevail ; with tears, too, thou may'st

move Rocks to relent, and coyest maids to love.

903. TO HIS FRIEND TO AVOID CONTENTION OF WORDS.

Words beget anger ; anger brings forth blows ; Blows make of dearest friends immortal foes. For which prevention (sociate) let there be Betwixt us two no more logomachy. Far better 'twere for either to be mute, Than for to murder friendship by dispute.

Loguiiiiiihy, contention of words.

io3 HESPERIDES.

904. TRUTH.

Truth is best found out by the time and ej-es ; Falsehood wins credit by uncertainties.

906. THE EYES BEFORE THE EARS.

We credit most our sight ; one eye doth please Our trust far more than ten ear-witnesses.

907. WANT.

Want is a softer wax, that takes thereon This, that, and every base impression.

t

goS. TO A FRIEND.

Look in my book, and herein see Life endless signed to thee and me. We o'er the tombs and fates shall fly ; While other generations die.

909. UPON M. WILLIAM LAWES, THE RARE MUSICLAN.

Should I not put on blacks, when each one here Comes with his cypress and devotes a tear ? Should I not grieve, my Lawes, when every lute, Viol, and voice is by thy loss struck mute ? Thy loss, brave man ! whose numbers have been

hurl'd, And no less prais'd than spread throughout the

world.

Blacks, mourning garments.

HESPERIDES. 109

Some have thee caird Amphion ; some of us Nam'd thee Terpander, or sweet Orpheus : Some this, some that, but all in this agree, Music had both her birth and death with thee.

giO. A SONG UPON SILVIA.

From me my Silvia ran away.

And running therewithal A primrose bank did cross her way,

And gave my love a fall.

But trust me now, I dare not say

What I by chance did see ; But such the drap'ry did betray

That fully ravished me.

gil. THE HONEYCOMB.

Ik thou hast found an honeycomb, Eat thou not all, but taste on some : For if thou eat'st it to excess, That sweetness turns to loathsomeness. Taste it to temper, then 'twill be Marrow and manna unto thee.

912. UPON BEN JONSON.

Here lies Jonson with the rest

Of the poets: but the best.

Reader, would'st thou more have known ?

Ask his story, not this stone.

That will speak what this can't tell

Of his glory. So farewell.

no HESPERIDES.

913. AN ODE FOR HIM.

Ah Ben !

Say how, or when

Shall we thy guests Meet at those lyric feasts

Made at the Sun, The Dog, the Triple Tun ?

Where we such clusters had, As made us nobly wild, not mad ;

And yet each verse of thine Out-did the meat, out-did the frolic wine.

My Ben ! Or come again, Or send to us Thy wit's great overplus ;

But teach us yet Wisely to husband it, Lest we that talent spend : And having once brought to an end That precious stock ; the store Of such a wit the world should have no more.

914. UPON A VIRGIN.

Spend, harmless shade, thy nightly hours Selecting here both herbs and flowers ; Of which make garlands here and there To dress thy silent sepulchre. Nor do thou fear the want of these In everlasting properties.

The Sun, etc., famous taverns.

HESPERIDES. in

Since we fresh strewings will bring hither, Far faster than the first can wither.

915. BLAME.

In battles what disasters fall,

The king he bears the blame of all.

916. A REQUEST TO THE GRACES.

Ponder my words, if so that any be Known guilty here of incivility : Let what is graceless, discompos'd, and rude. With sweetness, smoothness, softness, be endu'd. Teach it to blush, to curtsy, lisp, and show Demure, but yet full of temptation, too. Numbers ne'er tickle, or but lightly please. Unless they have some wanton carriages. This if ye do, each piece will here be good, And graceful made by your neat sisterhood.

917. UPON HIMSELF.

I LATELY fri'd, but now behold I freeze as fast, and shake for cold. And in good faith I'd thought it strange T' have found in me this sudden change ; But that I understood by dreams These only were but Love's extremes ; Who fires with hope the lover's heart, And starves with cold the self-same part.

HESPERIDES.

giS. MULTITUDE.

We trust not to the multitude in war,

But to the stout, and those that skilful are.

gig. FEAR.

Man must do well out of a good intent; Not for the servile fear of punishment.

g20. TO M. KELLAM.

What ! can my Kellam drink his sack

In goblets to the brim. And see his Robin Herrick lack,

Yet send no bowls to him ?

For love or pity to his muse. That she may flow in verse,

Contemn to recommend a cruse, But send to her a tierce.

g2i. happiness to hospitality ; or, a hearty

WISH TO GOOD housekeeping.

First, may the hand of bountj' bring

Into the daily offering

Of full provision such a store,

Till that the cook cries : Bring no more.

Upon your hogsheads never fall

A drought of wine, ale, beer, at all ;

But, like full clouds, may the}' from thence

Diffuse their mighty influence.

HESPERIDES. 113

Next, let the lord and lady here

Enjoy a Christ'ning year by year ;

And this good blessing back them still,

T' have boys, and girls too, as they will.

Then from the porch may many a bride

Unto the holy temple ride :

And thence return, short prayers said,

A wife most richly married.

Last, may the bride and bridegroom be

Untouch'd by cold sterility ;

But in their springing blood so play.

As that in lusters few they may,

By laughing too, and lying down,

People a city or a town.

922. Ct'NCT.\TION IN CORRECTION.

The lictors bundled up their rods ; beside. Knit them with knots with much ado unti'd, That if, unknitting, men would yet repent, They might escape the lash of punishment.

923. PRESENT GOVERNMENT GRIEVOUS.

Men are suspicious, prone to discontent : Subjects still loathe the present government.

924. REST REFRESHES.

Lav by the good a while ; a resting field Will, after ease, a richer harvest yield ; Trees this year bear : next, they their wealth with- hold : Continual reaping makes a land wax old.

Lusters, quinquenniums. VOL. 11. 8

114 HESPERIDES.

925. REVENGE.

Man's disposition is for to requite An injury, before a benefit : Thanksgiving is a burden and a pam ; Revenge is pleasing to us as our gain.

926. THE FIRST MARS OR MAKES.

In all our high designments 'twill appear, The first event breeds confidence or fear.

927. BEGINNING DIFFICULT.

Hard are the two first stairs unto a crown ; Which got, the third bids him a king come down.

928. FAITH FOUR-SQUARE.

Faith is a thing that's four-square ; let it fall This way or that, it not declines at all.

929. THE PRESENT TIME BEST PLEASETH.

Praise they that will times past ; I joy to see Myself now live: this age best pleaseth me.

930. clothes are CONSPIRATORS.

Though from without no foes at all we fear, We shall be wounded by the clothes we wear.

HESPERIDES. 115

931. CRUELTY.

'Tis but a dog-like madness in bad kings, For to delight in wounds and murderings : As some plants prosper best by cuts and blows, So kings by killing do increase their foes.

932. FAIR AFTER FOUL.

Tears quickly dry, griefs will in time decay: A clear will come after a cloudy day.

933. HUNGER.

Ask me what hunger is, and I'll reply, 'Tis but a fierce desire of hot and dry.

934. bad wages FOR GOOD SERVICE.

In this misfortune kings do most excel,

To hear the worst from men when they do well.

935. THE END.

Conquer we shall, but we must first contend; Tis not the fight that crowns us, but the end.

936. THE BONDMAN.

Bind me but to thee with thine hair,

And quickly I shall be Made by that fetter or that snare

A bondman unto thee.

ii6 HESPERIDES.

Or if thou tak'st that bond away, Then bore me through the ear,

And by the law I ought to stay For ever with thee here.

937- CHOOSE FOR THE BEST.

Give house-room to the best ; 'tis never known Virtue and pleasure both to dwell in one.

938. TO SILVIA.

Pardon my trespass, Silvia ; I confess My kiss out-went the bounds of shamefastness : None is discreet at all times ; no, not Jove Himself, at one time, can be wise and love.

939. FAIR SHOWS deceive.

Smooth was the sea, and seem'd to call

Two pretty girls to play withal :

Who paddling there, the sea soon frown'd,

And on a sudden both were drown'd.

What credit can we give to seas.

Who, kissing, kill such saints as these ?

940. HIS WISH.

Fat be my hind ; unlearned be my wife ; Peaceful my night ; my day devoid of strife To these a comely offspring I desire, Singing about my everlasting fire.

Hind, country servant.

HESPERIDES. 117

941. UPON JULIA WASHING HERSELF IN THE RIVER.

How fierce was I, when I did see

My Julia wash herself in thee !

So lilies thorough crystal look :

So purest pebbles in the brook :

As in the river Julia did,

Half with a lawn of water hid.

Into thy streams myself I threw,

And struggling there, I kiss'd thee too ;

And more had done, it is confess'd,

Had not thy waves forbade the rest.

942. A MEAN IN OUR MEANS.

Though frankincense the deities require, "We must not give all to the hallowed fire. Such be our gifts, and such be our expense, As for ourselves to leave some frankincense.

943. UPON CLUNN.

A ROLL of parchment Clunn about him bears, Charg'd with the arms of all his ancestors: And seems half ravish"d, when he looks upon That bar, this bend ; that fess, this cheveron ; This manch, that moon ; this martlet, and that mound ; This counterchange of pearl and diamond. What joy can Clunn have in that coat, or this, Whenas his own still out at elbows is ?

ii8 HESPEKIDES.

944. UPON CUPID.

Love, like a beggar, came to me With hose and doublet torn :

His shirt bedangling from his knee, With hat and shoes outworn.

He ask'd an alms ; I gave him bread, And meat too, for his need :

Of which, when he had fully fed, He wished me all good speed.

Away he went, but as he turn'd (In faith I know not how)

He touch'd me so, as that I burn['d]. And am tormented now.

Love's silent flames and fires obscure Then crept into my heart ;

And though I saw no bow, I'm sure His finger was the dart.

948. AN HYMN TO LOVE.

I WILL confess

With cheerfulness, Love is a thing so likes me.

That let her lay

On me all day, I'll kiss the hand that strikes me.

I will not, I, Now blubb'ring, cry. It, ah ! too late repents me,

HESPERIDES. 119

That I did fall To love at all, Since love so much contents me.

No, no, I'll be

In fetters free : While others they sit wringing

Their hands for pain,

ril entertain The wounds of love with singing.

With flowers and wine,

And cakes divine, To strike me I will tempt thee :

Which done ; no more

I'll come before Thee and thine altars empty.

949. TO HIS HONOURED AND MOST INGENIOUS FRIEND, MR. CH.^RLES COTTON.

For brave comportment, wit without offence, Words fully flowing, yet of influence: Thou art that man of men, the man alone. Worthy the public admiration :

Who with thine own eyes read'st what we do write, And giv'st our numbers euphony and weight; Tell'st when a verse springs high, how understood To be, or not, born of the royal blood. What state above, what symmetry below. Lines have, or should has'e, thou the best can'st show.

I20 HESPERIDES.

For which, my Charles, it is my pride to be Not so much known, as to be lov'd of thee. Long may I live so, and my wreath of bays, Be less another's laurel than thy praise.

950. WOMEN USELESS.

What need we marry women, when

Without their use we may have men.

And such as will in short time be

For murder fit, or mutiny ?

As Cadmus once a new way found,

By throwing teeth into the ground ;

From which poor seed, and rudely sow n,

Sprung up a war-like nation :

So let us iron, silver, gold,

Brass, lead, or tin throw into th' mould ;

And we shall see in little space

Rise up of men a fighting race.

If this can be, say then, what need

Have we of women or their seed ?

951. LOVE IS A SYRUP.

Love is a syrup ; and whoe'er we see

Sick and surcharged with this satiety.

Shall by this pleasing trespass quickly prove

There's loathsomeness e'en in the sweets of love.

952. LEAVEN.

Love is a leaven ; and a loving kiss The leaven of a loving sweetheart is.

HESPERIDES. 121

953. REPLETION.

Physicians sa)' repletion springs More from sweet than sour things.

954. ON HIMSELF.

Weep for the dead, for they have lost this light : And weep for me, lost in an endless night. Or mourn, or make a marble verse for me. Who writ for manv. Benedicite.

955. NO MAN WITHOUT MONEY.

No man such rare parts hath that he can swim, If favour or occasion help not him.

956. ON HIMSELF.

Lost to the world ; lost to myself; alone Here now I rest under this marble stone : In depth of silence, heard, and seen of none.

957. TO M. LEONARD WILLAN, HIS PECULIAR FRIEND.

I WILL be short, and having quickly hurl'd This line about, live thou throughout the world ; Who art a man for all scenes ; unto whom, What's hard to others, nothing's troublesome. Can"st write the comic, tragic strain, and fall From these to pen the pleasing pastoral :

122 HESPERIDES.

Who fly'st at all heights : prose and verse run'st

through ; Find'st here a fault, and mend'st the trespass too : For which I might extol thee, but speak less. Because thyself art coming to the press : And- then should I in praising thee be slow, Posterity will pay thee what I owe.

958. TO HIS WORTHY FRIEND, M. JOHN HALL, STUDENT OF GRAY'S INN.

Tell me, young man, or did the Muses bring

Thee less to taste than to drink up their spring.

That none hereafter should be thought, or be

A poet, or a poet-like but thee ?

What was thy birth, thy star that makes thee

known. At twice ten years, a prime and public one ? Tell us thy nation, kindred, or the whence Thou had'st and hast thy mighty influence. That makes thee lov'd, and of the men desir'd, And no less prais'd than of the maids admired. Put on thy laurel then ; and in that trim Be thou Apollo or the type of him : Or let the unshorn god lend thee his lyre. And next to him be master of the choir.

959. TO JULI.A.

Offer thy gift ; but first the law commands Thee, Julia, first, to sanctify thy hands : Do that, my Julia, which the rites require, Then boldlv give thine incense to the fire.

HRSPERIDES. 123

960. TO THE MOST COMELY AND PROPER M. ELIZABETH FINCH.

Handsome you are, and proper you will be

Despite of all your infortunity :

Live long and lovely, but yet grow no less

In that your own prefixed comeliness :

Spend on that stock : and when your life must fall,

Leave others beauty to set up withal.

962. TO HIS BOOK.

If hap it must, that I must see thee lie

Absyrtus-like, all torn confusedh' :

With solemn tears, and with much grief of heart,

I'll recollect thee, weeping, part by part;

And having wash"d thee, close thee in a chest

With spice ; that done, I'll leave thee to thy rest.

963. TO THE KING, UPON HIS WELCOME TO HAMPTON COURT. SET AND SUNG.

Welcome, great Caesar, welcome now you are As dearest peace after destructive war : Welcome as slumbers, or as beds of ease After our long and peevish sicknesses.

Proper, well-made.

Absyrtus-like, the brother of Medea, cut in pieces by her that his father might be delayed by gathering his limbs.

124 HESPEKIDES.

O pomp of glory ! Welcome now, and come To repossess once more your long'd-for home. A thousand altars smoke : a thousand thighs Of beeves here ready stand for sacrifice. Enter and prosper ; while our eyes do wait For an ascendent throughly auspicate : Under which sign we may the former stone Lay of our safety's new foundation : That done, O Caesar ! live and be to us Our fate, our fortune, and our genius ; To whose free knees we may our temples tie As to a still protecting deity: That should you stir, we and our altars too May, great Augustus, go along with you. Chor. Long live the King ! and to accomplish this, We'll from our own add far more years to his.

964. ULTiMUS heroum: or, to the most learned^

AND TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE, HENRY, MARQUIS OF DORCHESTER.

And as time past when Cato the severe

Enter'd the circumspacious theatre.

In reverence of his person everyone

Stood as he had been turn'd from flesh to stone ;

E'en so my numbers will astonished be

If but looked on; struck dead, if scanned by thee.

Ascendent, the most influential position of a planet in astrology.

Auspicate, propitious.

HESPERIDES. 125

965. TO HIS muse; another to the same. Tell that brave man, fain thou would'st have access To kiss his hands, but that for fearfulness ; Or else because thou'rt like a modest bride, Ready to blush to death, should he but chide.

968. TO HIS learned friend, M. JO. HARMAR,

PHYSICIAN TO THE COLLEGE OF

WESTMINSTER.

When first I find those numbers thou dost write. To be most soft, terse, sweet, and perpolite : Next, when I see thee tow'ring in the sky. In an expansion no less large than high ; Then, in that compass, sailing here and there. And with circumgyration everywhere ; P'ollowing with love and active heat thy game. And then at last to truss the epigram ; I must confess, distinction none I see Between Domitian's Martial then, and thee. But this I know, should Jupiter again Descend from heaven to reconverse with men ; The Roman language full, and superfine. If Jove would speak, he would accept of thine.

969. UPON HIS SPANIEL TRACY.

Now thou art dead, no eye shall ever see. For shape and service, spaniel like to thee. This shall my love do, give thy sad death one Tear, that deserves of me a million.

Perpolite, well polished.

7 26 HESPERIDES.

970. THE DELUGE.

Drowning, drowning, I espy Coming from my Julia's eye: 'Tis some solace in our smart, To have friends to bear a part : I have none ; but must be sure Th' inundation to endure. Shall not times hereafter tell This for no mean miracle ? When the waters by their fall Threaten'd ruin unto all, Yet the deluge here was known Of a world to drown but one.

073. STRENGTH TO SUPPORT SOVEREIGNTY.

Let kings and rulers learn this line from me : Where power is weak, unsafe is majesty.

975. CRUTCHES.

Thou see'st me, Lucia, this year droop ;

Three zodiacs filled more, I shall stoop ;

Let crutches then provided be

To shore up my debility.

Then, while thou laugh'st, I'll sighing cry,

"A ruin, underpropped, am I ".

Don will I then my beadsman's gown,

Zodiacs, used as symbols of the astronomical year. Bcadsinun's, almshouseman's.

HESPERIDES. 127

And when so feeble I am grown, As my weak shoulders cannot bear The burden of a grasshopper, Yet with the bench of aged sires, When I and they keep termly fires, With my weak voice I'll sing, or say, Some odes I made of Lucia : Then will I heave my wither'd hand To Jove the mighty, for to stand Thy faithful friend, and to pour down Upon thee many a benison.

976. TO JULIA.

HoLV waters hither bring

For the sacred sprinkling:

Baptise me and thee, and so

Let us to the altar go.

And, ere we our rites commence,

Wash our hands in innocence.

Then I'll be the Rex Sacrorum,

Thou the Queen of Peace and Quorum.

977. UPON CASE.

Case is a lawyer, that ne'er pleads alone, But when he hears the like confusion, As when the disagreeing Commons throw About their House, their clamorous Aye or No :

Heave, raise aloft.

Quorum, i.e., c|uoruni of justices of the peace, spor- tively added for the rhynie's sake.

128 HESPERIDES.

Then Case, as loud as any Serjeant there, Cries out: My lord, my lord, the case is clear. But when all's hush'd. Case, than a fish more mute, Bestirs his hand, but starves in hand the suit.

978. TO PERENNA.

I A dirge will pen to thee ; Thou a trentall make for me : That the monks and friars together. Here may sing the rest of either : Next, I'm sure, the nuns will have Candlemas to grace the grave.

979. TO HIS SISTER-IN-LAW, M. SUSANNA HERRICK.

The person crowns the place ; your lot doth fall Last, yet to be with these a principal. Howe'er it fortuned ; know for truth, I meant You a fore-leader in this testament.

gSo. UPON THE LADY CREW.

This stone can tell the story of my life, What was my birth, to whom I was a wife : In teeming years, how soon my sun was set. Where now I rest, these may be known by jet. For other things, my many children be The best and truest chronicles of me.

Trentall, services for the dead.

HESPERIDES.

981. ON TOMASIN PARSONS.

Grow up in beauty, as thou dost begin, And be of all admired, Tomasin.

982. CEREMONY UPON CANDLEMAS EVE.

Down with the rosemary, and so Down with the bays and misletoe ; Down with the holly, ivy, all, Wherewith ye dressed the Christmas Hall That so the superstitious find No one least branch there left behind : For look, how many leaves there be Neglected, there (maids, trust to me) So many goblins you shall see.

983. SUSPICION MAKES SECURE.

He that will live of all cares dispossess'd. Must shun the bad aye, and suspect the best.

985. TO HIS KINSMAN, M. THO. HKRRICK, WHO DESIRED TO KE IN HIS BOOK.

Welcome to this my college, and though late Thou'st got a place here (standing candidate) It matters not, since thou art chosen one Here of my great and good foundation. VOL. 11. 9

129

I30 HESPERIDES.

986. A BUCOLIC BETWIXT TWO: LACON AND THYRSIS.

Lacon. For a kiss or two, confess,

What doth cause this pensiveness. Thou most lovely neat-herdess ? Who so lonely on the hill ? Why thy pipe by thee so still. That erewhile was heard so shrill ? Tell me, do thy kine now fail To full fill the milking-pail ? Say, what is't that thou dost ail ?

Tliyr. None of these ; but out, alas ! A mischance is come to pass, And ril tell thee what it was: See, mine eyes are weeping-ripe.

Lacon. Tell, and I'll lay down my pipe.

Thyr. I have lost my lovely steer,

That to me was far more dear Than these kine which I milk here : Broad of forehead, large of eye, Party-colour'd like a pie ; Smooth in each limb as a die ; Clear of hoof, and clear of horn : Sharply pointed as a thorn. With a neck by yoke unworn ; From the which hung down by strings. Balls of cowslips, daisy rings, Interplac'd with ribbonings :

Pie, i.e., a magpie.

HESPER/DES. 131

Faultless every way for shape ; Not a straw could him escape ; Ever gamesome as an ape, But yet harmless as a sheep. Pardon, Lacon, if I weep ; Tears will spring where woes are deep. Now, ah me ! ah me ! Last night Came a mad dog and did bite, Aye, and kill'd my dear delight.

Lacon. Alack, for grief I

Thyr. But I'll be brief.

Hence I must, for time doth call Me, and my sad playmates all, To his ev'ning funeral. Live long, Lacon, so adieu !

Lacon. Mournful maid, farewell to you ; Earth afford ye flowers to strew.

987. UPON SAPPHO.

Look upon Sappho's lip, and you will swear There is a love-like leaven rising there.

990. A BACCHANALIAN VERSE.

Drink up Your cup. But not spill wine ;

132

HESPERIDES.

For if you Do, 'Tis an ill sign ;

That we

Foresee You are cloy'd here,

If so, no Hoe, But avoid here.

ggi. CARE A GOOD KEEPER.

Care keeps the conquest; 'tis no less renown To keep a city than to win a town.

992. RULES FOR OUR REACH.

Men must have bounds how far to walk ; for we Are made far worse by lawless liberty.

993. TO BIANCA.

Ah, Bianca! now I see It is noon and past with me : In a while it will strike one ; Then, Bianca, I am gone. Some effusions let me have Offer'd on my holy grave ; Then, Bianca, let me rest With my face towards the East.

HESPERIDES. 133

994. TO THE HANDSOME MISTRESS GRACE POTTER.

As is your name, so is your comely face Touch'd every^vhere with such diffused grace, As that in all that admirable round There is not one least solecism found ; And as that part, so every portion else Keeps line for line with beauty's parallels.

995. ANACREONTIC. I MUST

Not trust Here to any ;

Bereav'd,

Deceiv'd By so many :

As one

Undone By my losses ;

Comply

Will I With my crosses ;

Yet still

I will Not be grieving.

Since thence

And hence Comes relieving.

But this

Sweet is In our mourning ;

134 HESPERIDES.

Times bad

And sad Are a-turning:

And he

Whom we See dejected,

Next day

We may See erected.

996. MORE MODEST, MORE MANLY.

'Tis Still observ'd those men most valiant are. That are most modest ere they come to war.

997. NOT TO COVET MUCH WHERE LITTLE IS THE CHARGE.

Why should we covet much, whenas we know We've more to bear our charge than way to go ?

99S. ANACREONTIC VERSE.

Brisk methinks I am, and fine When I drink my cap'ring wine : Then to love I do incline. When I drink my wanton wine : And I wish all maidens mine, When I drink my sprightly wine : Well I sup and well I dine. When I drink my frolic wine ; But I languish, lower, and pine, When I want my fragrant wine.

HESPERIDES. 135

1000. PATIENXE IN PRINCES.

Kings must not use the axe for each offence : Princes cure some faults by their patience.

lOOI. FEAR GETS FORCE.

Despair takes heart, when there's no hope to speed: The coward then takes arms and does the deed.

1002. PARCEL-GILT-POETRY.

Let"s strive to be the best ; the gods, we know it. Pillars and men, hate an indifferent poet.

1003. UPON LOVE, BY WAY OF QUESTION AND ANSWER.

I BRING ye love : Quest. What will love do ?

Am. Like and dislike ye. I bring ye love : Quest. What will love do ?

Alts. Stroke ye to strike ye. I bring ye love : Quest. What will love do ?

Alls. Love will befool ye. I bring ye love : Quest. What will love do ?

Ans. Heat ye to cool ye. I bring ye love : Quest. What will love do ?

Alls. Love gifts will send ye. I bring ye love : Quest. What w ill love do ?

Ans. Stock ye to spend ye. I bring ye love : Quest. What will love do ?

Alls. Love will fulfil ye. I bring ye love : Quest. What will love do ?

Ans. Kiss ye to kill ye.

136 HESPERIDES.

1004. TO THE LORD HOPTON, ON HIS FIGHT IN CORNWALL.

Go on, brave Hopton, to effectuate that Which we, and times to come, shall wonder at. Lift up thy sword ; next, suffer it to fall, And by that one blow set an end to all.

1005. HIS GRANGE.

How well contented in this private grange Spend I my life, thafs subject unto change : Under whose roof with moss-work wrought, there I Kiss my brown wife and black posterity.

1006. LEPROSY IN HOUSES.

When to a house I come, and see

The genius wasteful, more than free :

The servants thumbless, yet to eat

With lawless tooth the flour of wheat :

The sons to suck the milk of kine.

More than the teats of discipline :

The daughters wild and loose in dress.

Their cheeks unstained with shamefac'dness :

The husband drunk, the wife to be

A bawd to incivility ;

I must confess, I there descry,

A house spread through with leprosy.

Grange, a farmstead.

Thumbless, lazy : cp. painful thumb, supra.

HESFERIDES. t^j

1007. GOOD MANNERS AT MEAT.

This rule of manners I will teach my guests : To come with their own bellies unto feasts ; Not to eat equal portions, but to rise Farced with the food that may themselves suffice.

1008. ANTHEA'S RETRACTATION.

Anthea laugh'd, and fearing lest excess Might stretch the cords of civil comeliness, She with a dainty blush rebuk'd her face, And call'd each line back to his rule and space.

1009. COMFORTS IN CROSSES.

Be not dismayed though crosses cast thee down ; Thy fall is but the rising to a crown.

lOIO. SEEK AND KIM).

Attempt the end, and never stand to doubt ; Nothing's so hard but search will find it out.

lOII. REST.

On with thy work, though thou be'st hardly press'd ; Labour is held up by the hope of rest.

Farced, stuffed.

138 HESPERIDES.

IOI2. LEPROSY IN CLOTHES.

When flowing garments I behold

Inspir'd with purple, pearl and gold,

I think no other, but I see

In them a glorious leprosy

That does infect and make the rent

More mortal in the vestiment.

As flowery vestures do descry

The wearer's rich immodesty :

So plain and simple clothes do show

Where virtue walks, not those that flow.

IOI4. GREAT MALADIES, LONG MEDICINES.

To an old sore a long cure must go on : Great faults require great satisfaction.

IOI5. HIS ANSWER TO A FRIEND.

You ask me what I do, and how I live ? And, noble friend, this answer I must give : Drooping, I draw on to the vaults of death. O'er which you'll walk, when I am laid beneath.

IO16. THE BEGGAR.

Shall I a daily beggar be. For love's sake asking alms of thee ? Still shall I crave, and never get A hope of my desired bit ?

HESPERIDES. i39

Ah, cruel maids ! Ill go my way, Whereas, perchance, my fortunes may Find out a threshold or a door That may far sooner speed the poor : Where thrice we knock, and none will hear, Cold comfort still \'m sure lives there.

IOI7. BASTARDS.

Our hastard children are but like to plate Made bv the coiners — illegitimate.

IOI8. HIS CHANGE.

My many cares and much distress Has made me like a wilderness ; Or, discomposed, I'm like a rude And all confused multitude : Out of my comely manners worn, And, as in means, in mind all torn.

loig. THE VISIO.V.

Methought I saw, as I did dream in bed, A crawling vine about Anacreon's head. Flushed was his face ; his hairs with oil did shine ; And, as he spake, his mouth ran o'er with wine. Tippled he was, and tippling lisped withal ; And lisping reeled, and reeling like to fall. A young enchantress close by him did stand, Tapping his plump thighs with a myrtle wand :

140

HESPEKIDES.

She smil'd; he kiss'd; and kissing, cull'd her too, And being cup-shot, more he could not do. For which, methought, in pretty anger she Snatched off his crown, and gave the wreath to me ; Since when, methinks, my brains about do swim, And I am wild and wanton like to him.

I020. A vow TO VENUS.

Happily I had a sight Of my dearest dear last night ; Make her this day smile on me, And I'll roses give to thee.

I02I. ON HIS BOOK.

The bound, almost, now of my book I see. But yet no end of those therein, or me : Here we begin new life, while thousands quite Are lost, and theirs, in everlasting night.

I022. A SONNET OF PERILLA.

Then did I live when I did see

Perilla smile on none but me.

But, ah ! by stars malignant crossed,

The life I got I quickly lost ;

But yet a way there doth remain

For me embalm'd to live again,

And that's to love me ; in which state

ril live as one regenerate.

Cull'd, embraced. Cup-shot, drunk.

HESPERIDES. 141

1023. BAD MAY BE BETTER.

Man may at first transgress, but next do well : Vice doth in some but lodge a while, not dwell.

1024. POSTING TO PRINTING.

Let others to the printing press run fast ; Since after death comes glory, I'll not haste.

What's got by justice is established sure : No kingdoms got by rapine long endure.

1026. comfort to a youth that had lost his love.

What needs complaints, When she a place Has with the race

Of saints ? In endless mirth, She thinks not on What's said or done

In earth. She sees no tears, Or any tone Of thy deep groan

She hears :

142 HESPERIDES.

Nor does she mind, Or think on't now, That ever thou

Wast kind ; But chang'd above, She likes not there, As she did here,

Thy love. Forbear, therefore, And lull asleep Thy woes, and weep

No more.

1028. SAINT distaff's DAY, OR THE MORROW AFTER TWELFTH DAY.

Partly work and partly play

Ye must on S. DistaiT's day :

From the plough soon free your team.

Then come home and fodder them.

If the maids a-spinning go,

Burn the flax and fire the tow ;

Scorch their plackets, but beware

That ye singe no maidenhair.

Bring in pails of water, then.

Let the maids bewash the men.

Give S. Distaff all the right,

Then bid Christmas sport good-night ;

And next morrow everyone

To his own vocation.

Plackets, petticoats.

HESPERIDES. 143

1029. SUFFERANCE.

In the hope of ease to come, Let's endure one martyrdom.

1030. HIS TEARS TU THAMESIS.

I SEND, I send here my supremest kiss To thee, my silver-footed Thamesis. No more shall I reiterate thy Strand, Whereon so many stately structures stand : Nor in the summer's sweeter evenings go To bathe in thee as thousand others do ; No more shall I along thy crystal glide In barge with boughs and rushes beautifi'd, With soft, smooth virgins for our chaste disport, To Richmond, Kingston, and to Hampton Court. Never again shall I with finny oar Put from, or draw unto the faithful shore : And landing here, or safely landing there. Make way to my beloved Westminster, Or to the golden Cheapside, where the earth Of Julia Herrick gave to me my birth. May all clean nymphs and curious water-dames With swan-like state float up and down thy streams : No drought upon thy wanton waters fall To make them lean and languishing at all. No ruffling winds come hither to disease Thy pure and silver-wristed Naiades. Keep up your state, ye streams ; and as ye spring. Never make sick your banks by surfeiting. Grow young with tides, and though I see ye never, Receive this vow, so fare ye well for ever. Reiterate, retread.

144 HESPERIDES.

103 1. PARDONS.

Those ends in war the best contentment bring, Whose peace is made up with a pardoning.

1032. PEACE NOT PERMANENT.

Great cities seldom rest; if there be none

T' invade from far, they'll find worse foes at home.

1033. truth and error.

'TwiXT truth and error there's this difference known ; Error is fruitful, truth is only one.

1034. THINGS mortal STILL MUTABLE.

Things are uncertain, and the more we get. The more on icy pavements we are set.

1035. STUDIES TO BE SUPPORTED.

Studies themselves will languish and decay. When either price or praise is ta'en away.

1036. WIT PUNISHED, prospers MOST.

Dread not the shackles: on with thine intent ; Good wits get more fame by their punishment.

HESPERIDES. 145

1037. TWELFTH NIGHT : OR, KING AND QUEEN.

Now, now the mirth comes

With the cake full of plums, Where bean's the king of the sport here ;

Beside we must know,

The pea also Must revel, as queen, in the court here.

Begin then to choose,

This night as ye use, Who shall for the present delight here.

Be a king by the lot,

And who shall not Be Twelfth-day queen for the night here.

Which known, let us make

Joy-sops with the cake ; And let not a man then be seen here,

Who unurg'd will not drink

To the base from the brink A health to the king and the queen here.

Next crown the bowl full

With gentle lamb's wool : Add sugar, nutmeg, and ginger,

With store of ale too ;

And thus ye must do To make the wassail a swinger.

Give then to the king And queen wassailing : And though with ale ye be whet here, VOL. II. 10

146 HESPERIDES.

Yet part from hence As free from offence As when ye innocent met here.

1038. HIS DESIRE.

Give me a man that is not dull When all the world with rifts is full ; But unamaz'd dares clearly sing, Whenas the roof's a-tottering : And, though it falls, continues still Tickling the cittern with his quill.

1039. CAUTION IN COUNSEL.

Know when to speak ; for many times it brings Danger to give the best advice to kings.

1040. MODERATION.

Let moderation on thy passions wait,

Who loves too much, too much the lov'd will hate,

I04I. ADVICE THE BEST ACTOR.

Still take advice ; though counsels, when they fly At random, sometimes hit most happily.

Cittern, a kind of lute ; quill, the plectrum for strik- ing it.

HESPERIDES.

1042. CONFORMITY IS COMELY.

Conformity gives comeliness to things : And equal shares exclude all murmurings.

1043. LAWS.

Who violates the customs, hurts the health, Not of one man, but all the commonwealth.

1044. THE MEAN.

'Tis much among the filthy to be clean ; Our heat of youth can hardly keep the mean.

1045. LIKE LOVKS HIS LIKE.

Like will to like, each creature loves his kind ; Chaste words proceed still from a bashful mind.

1046. HIS HOPE OR sheet ANCHOR.

Among these tempests great and manifold My ship has here one only anchor-hold ; That is my hope, which if that slip, I'm one Wildered in this vast wat'ry region.

1047. comfort in calamity.

'Tis no discomfort in the world to fall, When the great crack not crushes one, but all.

147

148 HESPERIDES.

1048. TWILIGHT.

The twilight is no other thing, we say,

Than night now gone, and yet not sprung the day.

1049. FALSE MOURNING.

He who wears blacks, and mourns not for the dead. Does but deride the party buried.

1050. THE WILL MAKES THE WORK ; OR, CONSENT MAKES THE CURE.

No grief is grown so desperate, but the ill Is half way cured if the party will.

IO5I. DIET.

If wholesome diet can recure a man. What need of physic or physician ?

1052. SMART.

Stripes, justly given, yerk us with their fall; But causeless whipping smarts the most of all.

1053. THE tinker's song.

Along, come along, Let's meet in a throng

Here of tinkers ; And quaff up a bowl As big as a cowl

To beer drinkers.

Blacks, mourning garments.

HESPERIDES.

The pole of the hop Place in the aleshop

To bethwack us, If ever we think So much as to drink

Unto Bacchus. Who frolic will be For little cost, he

Must not vary From beer-broth at all, So much as to call

For Canary.

1054. HIS COMFORT.

The only comfort of my life

Is, that I never yet had wife ;

Nor will hereafter ; since I know

Who weds, o'er-buys his weal with woe.

1055. SINCERITY.

Wash clean the vessel, lest ye sour Whatever liquor in ye pour.

1056. TO ANTHEA.

Sick is Anthea, sickly is the spring.

The primrose sick, and sickly everything;

The while my dear Anthea does but droop,

The tulips, lilies, daffodils do stoop :

But when again she's got her healthful hour,

Each bending then will rise a proper flower.

149

150 HESPERIDES.

1057. ^O'^ BUYING OR SELLING.

Now, if you love me, tell me, For as I will not sell ye, So not one cross to buy thee I'll give, if thou deny me.

1058. TO HIS PECULIAR FRIEND, M. JO. WICKS.

Since shed or cottage I have none,

I sing the more, that thou hast one

To whose glad threshold, and free door,

I may a poet come, though poor,

And eat with thee a savoury bit.

Paying but common thanks for it.

Yet should I chance, my Wicks, to see

An over-leaven-looks in thee,

To sour the bread, and turn the beer

To an exalted vinegar :

Or should'st thou prize me as a dish

Of thrice-boiled worts, or third-day's fish ;

I'd rather hungry go and come,

Than to thy house be burdensome ;

Yet, in my depth of grief, I'd be

One that should drop his beads for thee.

1059. THE MORE MIGHTY, THE MORE MERCIFUL.

Who may do most, does least : the bravest will Show mercy there, where they have power to kill.

Cross, a coin.

Worts, cabbages.

D}-ofi his beads, i.e., pray.

HESPERIDES. 151

1060. AFTER AUTUMN, WINTER.

Die ere long, I'm sure, I shall ; After leaves, the tree must fall.

I061. A GOOD DEATH.

For truth I may this sentence tell, No man dies ill, that liveth well.

1062. RECOMPENSE.

Who plants an olive, but to eat the oil ? Reward, we know, is the chief end of toil.

1063. ON FORTUNE.

This is my comfort when she's most unkind : She can but spoil me of my means, not mind.

1064. TO SIR GEORGE PARRY, DOCTOR OF THE CIVIL LAW.

I HAVE my laurel chaplet on my head

If, 'mongst these many numbers to be read,

But one of you be hugg'd and cherished.

Peruse my measures thoroughly, and where Your judgment finds a guilty poem, there Be you a judge ; but not a judge severe.

152

HESPERIDES.

The mean pass by, or over, none contemn ; The good applaud; the peccant less condemn, Since absolution you can give to them.

Stand forth, brave man, here to the public sight; And in my book now claim a twofold right : The first as doctor, and the last as knight.

1065. CHARMS.

This I'll tell ye by the way : Maidens, when ye leavens lay. Cross your dough, and your dispatch Will be better for your batch.

1066. ANOTHER.

In the morning when ye rise,

Wash your hands and cleanse your eyes.

Next be sure ye have a care

To disperse the water far ;

For as far as that doth light.

So far keeps the evil sprite.

1067. ANOTHER.

Ie ye fear to be affrighted When ye are by chance benighted, In your pocket for a trust Carry nothing but a crust : For that holy piece of bread Charms the danger and the dread.

HESPERIDES. 153

I06g. GENTLENESS.

That prince must govern with a gentle hand Who will have love comply with his command.

1070. A DIALOGUE BETWEEN HIMSELF AND

MISTRESS ELIZA WHEELER, UNDER

THE NAME OF AMARYLLIS.

Her. My dearest love, since thou wilt go, And leave me here behind thee, For love or pity let me know

The place where I may find thee.

Ama. In country meadows pearFd with dew, And set about with lilies. There, filling maunds with cowslips, you May find your Amaryllis.

Her. What have the meads to do with thee. Or with thy youthful hours ? Live thou at Court, where thou mayst be The queen of men, not flowers.

Let country wenches make 'em fine With posies, since 'tis fitter

For thee with richest gems to shine. And like the stars to glitter.

Ama. You set too high a rate upon A shepherdess so homely.

.Mditnds, baskets.

154 HESPERIDES.

Her. Believe it, dearest, there's not one r th' Court that's half so comely.

I prithee stay. Ama. I must away; Let's kiss first, then we'll sever. Ambo. And though we bid adieu to-day, We shall not part for ever.

IO7I. TO JULIA.

Help me, Julia, for to pray. Matins sing, or matins say : This, I know, the fiend will fly Far away, if thou be'st by. Bring the holy water hither, Let us wash and pray together ; When our beads are thus united. Then the foe will fly affrighted.

1072. TO ROSES IN Julia's bosom.

Roses, you can never die, Since the place wherein ye lie, Heat and moisture mix'd are so As to make ye ever grow.

1073. TO THE honoured MASTER ENDYMION PORTER.

When to thy porch I come and ravish'd see The state of poets there attending thee. Those bards and I, all in a chorus sing: We are thy prophets. Porter, thou our king.

Beads, prayers.

HESPERIDES. 155

1074. SPEAK IN SEASON.

When times are troubled, then forbear ; but speak When a clear day out of a cloud does break.

1075. OBEDIENCE.

The power of princes rests in the consent Of onh- those who are obedient : Which if away, proud sceptres then will lie L-ow, and of thrones the ancient majesty.

1076. ANOTHER OF THE SAME.

No man so well a kingdom rules as he Who hath himself obeyed the sovereignty.

1077. OF LOVE.

1. Instruct me now what love will do.

2. 'Twill make a tongueless man to woo.

1. Inform me next, what love will do.

2. 'Twill strangely make a one of two.

1. Teach me besides, what love will do.

2. 'Twill quickly mar, and make ye too.

1. Tell me now last, what love will do.

2. 'Twill hurt and heal a heart pierc'd through.

1078. UPON trap.

Trap of a player turn'd a priest now is: Behold a sudden metamorphosis. If tithe-pigs fail, then will he shift the scene, And from a priest turn player once again.

156 HESPERIDES.

1082. THE SCHOOL OR PEARL OF PUTNEY, THE

MISTRESS OF ALL SINGULAR MANNERS,

MISTRESS PORTMAN.

Whether I was myself, or else did see

Out of myself that glorious hierarchy ;

Or whether those, in orders rare, or these

Made up one state of sixty Venuses ;

Or whether fairies, syrens, nymphs they were.

Or Muses on their mountain sitting there ;

Or some enchanted place, I do not know.

Or Sharon, where eternal roses grow.

This I am sure : I ravished stood, as one

Confus'd in utter admiration.

Methought I saw them stir, and gently move,

And look as all were capable of love ;

And in their motion smelt much like to flowers

Inspir'd by th' sunbeams after dews and showers.

There did I see the reverend rectress stand.

Who with her eye's gleam, or a glance of hand.

Those spirits raised ; and with like precepts then,

As with a magic, laid them all again.

A happy realm ! When no compulsive law,

Or fear of it, but love keeps all in awe.

Live you, great mistress of your arts, and be

A nursing mother so to majesty.

As those your ladies may in time be seen,

For grace and carriage, everyone a queen.

One birth their parents gave them ; but their new,

And better being, they receive from you.

Man's former birth is graceless ; but the state

Of life comes in, when he's regenerate.

HESPERIDES. 157

I0S3. TO PERENNA.

Thou say'st I'm dull ; if edgeless so I be, I'll whet my lips, and sharpen love on thee.

1084. ON HIMSELF.

Let me not live if I not love : Since I as yet did never prove Where pleasures met, at last do find All pleasures meet in womankind.

1085. ON LOVE.

That love 'twixt men does ever longest last Where war and peace the dice by turns do cast.

1086. ANOTHER ON LOVE.

Love's of itself too sweet ; the best of all Is, when love's honey has a dash of gall.

1088. UPON CHUB.

When Chub brings in his harvest, still he cries, " Aha, my boys ! here's meat for Christmas pies! " Soon after he for beer so scores his wheat. That at the tide he has not bread to eat.

1089. pleasures PERNICIOUS.

Where pleasures rule a kingdom, never there Is sober virtue seen to move her sphere.

logo. ON HIMSELF.

A WEARIED pilgrim, I have wandered here Twice five-and-twenty, bate me but one year ; Long I have lasted in this world, 'tis true, But yet those years that I have lived, but few.

158 HESPERIDES.

Who by his grey hairs doth his lusters tell, Lives not those years, but he that lives them well. One man has reach'd his sixty years, but he Of all those threescore, has not liv'd half three. He lives, who lives to virtue ; men who cast Their ends for pleasure, do not live, but last.

lOgl. TO M. LAURENCE SWETNAHAM.

Read thou my lines, my Swetnaham ; if there be A fault, 'tis hid if it be voic'd by thee. Thy mouth will make the sourest numbers please : How will it drop pure honey speaking these !

1092. HIS COVENANT ; OR, PROTESTATION TO JULIA.

Why dost thou wound and break my heart.

As if we should for ever part ?

Hast thou not heard an oath from me,

After a day, or two, or three,

I would come back and live with thee ?

Take, if thou dost distrust that vow.

This second protestation now.

Upon thy cheek that spangled tear,

Which sits as dew of roses there.

That tear shall scarce be dried before

I'll kiss the threshold of thy door.

Then weep not, sweet ; but this much know,

I'm half return'd before I go.

Luster, five years.

HESPERIDES. 159

1093. ON HIMSELF.

I WILL no longer kiss,

I can no longer stay ; The way of all flesh is

That I must go this day. Since longer I can't live,

My frolic youths, adieu ; My lamp to you I'll give,

And all my troubles too.

1094. TO THE MOST ACCOMPLISHED GENTLEMAN, M. MICHAEL GULSWORTH.

Nor think that thou in this my book art worst, Because not plac'd here with the midst, or first. Since fame that sides with these, or goes before Those, that must live with thee for evermore ; That fame, and fame's rear'd pillar, thou shalt see In the next sheet, brave man, to follow thee. Fix on that column then, and never fall, Held up by Fame's eternal pedestal.

1095. TO HIS GIRLS, WHO WOULD HAVE HIM SPORTFUL.

Alas! I can't, for tell me, how Can I be gamesome, aged now ? Besides, ye see me daily grow Here, winter-like, to frost and snow ; And I, ere long, my girls, shall see Ye quake for cold to look on me.

i6o HESPERIDES.

1096. TRUTH AND FALSEHOOD.

Truth by her own simplicity is known, Falsehood by varnish and vermilion.

1097. "IS LAST REQUEST TO JULIA.

I HAVE been wanton and too bold, I fear, To chafe o'ermuch the virgin's cheek or ear. Beg for my pardon, Julia : he doth win Grace with the gods who's sorry for his sin. That done, my Julia, dearest Julia, come And go with me to choose my burial room : My fates are ended ; when thy Herrick dies. Clasp thou his book, then close thou up his eyes.

1098. ON HIMSELF.

One ear tingles; some there be That are snarling now at me : Be they those that Homer bit, I will give them thanks for it.

1099. UPON KINGS.

Kings must be dauntless ; subjects will contemn Those who want hearts and wear a diadem.

IIOO. TO HIS GIRLS.

Wanton wenches do not bring For my hairs black colouring : For my locks, girls, let 'em be Grey or white, all's one to me.

HESPERIDES. i6r

II02. TO HIS BROTHER, NICHOLAS HERRICK.

What others have with cheapness seen and ease

In varnish'd maps, by th' help of compasses,

Or read in volumes and those books \\ ith all

Their large narrations incanonical,

Thou hast beheld those seas and countries far,

And telFst to us what once they were, and are.

So that with bold truth thou canst now relate

This kingdom's fortune, and that empire's fate :

Can'st talk to us of Sharon, where a spring

Of roses have an endless flourishing ;

Of Sion, Sinai, Nebo, and with them

Make known to us the new Jerusalem ;

The Mount of Olives, Calvary, and where

Is, and hast seen, thy Saviour's sepulchre.

So that the man that will but lay his ears

As inapostate to the thing he hears,

Shall by his hearing quickly come to see

The truth of travels less in books than thee.

1 103. THE VOICE AND VIOL.

Rare is the voice itself: but when we sing To th' lute or viol, then 'tis ravishing.

IIO4. WAR.

Ik kings and kingdoms once distracted be, The sword of war must try the sovereignty.

Large, exaggerated. Incanonical, imtrustworthy. VOL. II. II

i62 HESPERIDES.

1 105. A KING AND NO KING.

That prince who may do nothing but what's just, Rules but by leave, and takes his crown on trust.

1 106. PLOTS NOT STILL PROSPEROUS.

All are not ill plots that do sometimes fail :

Nor those false vows which ofttimes don't prevail.

1 107. FLATTERY.

What is't that wastes a prince ? example shows, 'Tis flattery spends a king, more than his foes.

nil. EXCESS.

Excess is sluttish : keep the mean ; for why ? Virtue's clean conclave is sobriety.

III3. THE SOUL IS the SALT.

The body's salt the soul is ; which when gone, The flesh soon sucks in putrefaction.

III9. ABSTINENCE.

Against diseases here the strongest fence Is the defensive virtue, abstinence.

Conclave, guard.

HESPER/DES. 163

II20. NO DANGER TO MEN DESPERATE.

When fear admits no hope of safety, then Necessity makes dastards valiant men.

1 121. SAUCE FOR SORROWS.

Although our suffering meet with no relief, An equal mind is the best sauce for grief

1122. TO CUPID.

I HAVE a leaden, thou a shaft of gold ;

Thou kill'st with heat, and I strike dead with cold.

Let's try of us who shall the first expire ;

Or thou by frost, or I by quenchless fire :

E.xtremes are fatal where they once do strike,

And bring to th' heart destruction both alike.

1123. DISTRUST.

Whatever men for loyalty pretend,

'Tis wisdom's part to doubt a faithful friend.

1 125. the mount of the muses.

After thy labour take thine ease. Here with the sweet Pierides. But if so be that men will not Give thee the laurel crown for lot; Be yet assur'd, thou shalt have one Not subject to corruption.

i64 HESPERIDES.

1126. ON HIMSELF.

I'll write no more of love ; but now repent Of all those times that I in it have spent. I'll write no more of life ; but wish 'twas ended, And that my dust was to the earth commended.

1127. TO HIS BOOK.

Go thou forth, my book, though late :

Yet be timely fortunate.

It may chance good luck may send

Thee a kinsman, or a friend,

That may harbour thee, when I

With my fates neglected lie.

If thou know'st not where to dwell,

See, the fire's by : farewell.

1 128. THE END OF HIS WORK.

Part of the work remains ; one part is past : And here my ship rides, having anchor cast.

II2g. TO CROWN IT.

My wearied bark, O let it now be crown'd ! The haven reach'd to which I first was bound.

II30. ON HIMSELF.

The work is done : young men and maidens, set Upon my curls the myrtle coronet

HESPERIDES. 165

Washed with sweet ointments : thus at last I come

To suffer in the Muses' martyrdom ;

But with this comfort, if my blood be shed,

The Muses will wear blacks when I am dead.

1 131. THE PILLAR OF FAME.

Fame's pillar here, at last, we set,

Outduring marble, brass, or jet,

Charm'd and enchanted so

As to withstand the blow

Of overthrow;

Nor shall the seas.

Or outrages

Of storms o'erbear

What we uprear.

Tho' kingdoms fall,

This pillar never shall

Decline or waste at all ;

But stand for ever by his own

Firm and well-fix'd foundation.

To his book's end this last line he'd have placed : yocuud his muse was, but his life was chaste.

Blacks, mourning garments.

H I S

NOBLE NUMBERS

OR,

HIS PIOUS PIECES,

Wherein (amongft other things)

he fings the Birth of his Christ ;

and fighes for his Saviours fuffe-

ring on the Cvojfc.

H E s I o D.

'\Zij.iv li/ivZia iroWa Kiynv iTv/xoLaiv dfxo'ta. "IS/xev 5', fir' ideKw/xev, a\T]dfa fj.vdr]<raaeai.

L OJ^ D OJJ :

Printed fur John Williams, and Francis E^lcsfichi.

1647.

HIS NOBLE NUMBERS

OR,

HIS PIOUS PIECES.

I. HIS COXFESSION.

Look how our foul days do exceed our fair ; And as our bad, more than our good works are, E'en so those Hnes, pen'd by my wanton wit, Treble the number of these good I've writ. Things precious are least numerous : men are prone To do ten bad for one good action.

2. HIS PRAYER FOR ABSOLUTION.

For those my unbaptised rhymes. Writ in my wild unhallowed times ; For every sentence, clause, and word. That's not inlaid with Thee, my Lord, Forgive me, God, and blot each line Out of my book that is not Thine. But if, 'mongst all, thou find'st here one Worthy Thy benediction ; That one of all the rest shall be The glory of my work and me.

170 NOBLE NUMBERS.

3. TO FIND GOD.

Weigh me the fire ; or canst thou find A way to measure out the wind ; Distinguish all those floods that are Mix'd in that watery theatre ; And taste thou them as saltless there As in their channel first they were. Tell me the people that do keep Within the kingdoms of the deep ; Or fetch me back that cloud again, Beshiver'd into seeds of rain ; Tell me the motes, dust, sands, and spears Of corn, when summer shakes his ears ; Show me that world of stars, and whence They noiseless spill their influence : This if thou canst, then show me Him That rides the glorious cherubim.

4. WHAT GOD IS.

God is above the sphere of our esteem, And is the best known, not defining Him.

5. UPON GOD.

God is not only said to be An Ens, but Supraentity.

Keep, abide.

NOBLE XUMBERS. 171

6. MERCY AND LOVE.

God hath two wings which He doth ever move ; The one is mercy, and the next is love : Under the first the sinners ever trust; And with the last He still directs the just.

7. god's anger without affection.

God when He's angry here with anyone,

His wrath is free from perturbation ;

And when we think His looks are sour and grim.

The alteration is in us, not Him.

8. GOD NOT TO BE COMPREHENDED.

'Tis hard to find God, but to comprehend Him, as He is, is labour without end.

g. god's part.

Prayers and praises are those spotless two Lambs, by the law, which God requires as due.

10. AFFLICTION.

GoD ne'er afflicts us more than our desert. Though He may seem to overact His part : Sometimes He strikes us more than flesh can bear ; But yet still less than grace can suffer here.

172 NOBLE NUMBERS.

II. THREE FATAL SISTERS.

Three fatal sisters wait upon each sin ;

First, fear and shame without, then guilt within.

12. SILENXE.

Suffer thy legs, but not thy tongue to walk : God, the Most Wise, is sparing of His talk.

13. MIRTH.

True mirth resides not in the smiling skin : The sweetest solace is to act no sin.

14. LOADING AND UNLOADING.

God loads and unloads, thus His work begins, To load with blessings and unload from sins.

15. god's mercv.

God's boundless mercy is, to sinful man,

Like to the ever- wealthy ocean :

Which though it sends forth thousand streams, 'tis

ne'er Known, or else seen, to be the emptier ; And though it takes all in, 'tis yet no more Full, and fiU'd full, than when full fiU'd before.

NOBLE NUMBERS. 173

16. PRAYERS MUST HAVE POISE.

God, He rejects all prayers that are slight And want their poise : words ought to have their weight.

17. TO god: an anthem sung in the chapel at

WHITEHALL BEFORE THE KING.

Verse. My God, I'm wounded by my sin,

And sore without, and sick within. Ver. Chor. I come to Thee, in hope to find

Salve for my body and my mind. Verse. In Gilead though no balm be found

To ease this smart or cure this wound, Ver. Chor. Yet, Lord, I know there is with Thee

All saving health, and help for me. Verse. Then reach Thou forth that hand of

Thine,

That pours in oil, as well as wine, Ver. Chor. And let it work, for I'll endure

The utmost smart, so Thou wilt cure.

18. UPON GOD.

God is all fore-part ; for, we never see Any part backward in the Deity.

19. CALLING AND CORRECTING.

God is not only merciful to call

Men to repent, but when He strikes withal.

174 NOBLE NUMBERS.

20. ?;0 ESCAPING THE SCOURGING.

God scourgeth some severely, some He spares ; But all in smart have less or greater shares.

21. THE ROD.

God's rod doth watch while men do sleep, and then The rod dotli sleep, while vigilant are men.

22. GOD HAS A TWOFOLD PART.

God, when for sin He makes His children smart, His own He acts not, but another's part ; But when by stripes He saves them, then 'tis known He comes to play the part that is His own.

23. GOD IS ONE.

God, as He is most holy known, So He is said to be most one.

24. PERSECUTIONS PROFITABLE.

Afflictions they most profitable are To the beholder and the sufferer : Bettering them both, but by a double strain, The first by patience, and the last by pain.

25. to god.

Do with me, God, as Thou didst deal with John, Who writ that heavenly revelation ;

NOBLE NUMBERS. 175

Let me, like him, first cracks of thunder hear, Then let the harp's enchantments strike mine ear : Here give me thorns, there, in Thy kingdom, set Upon my head the golden coronet ; There give me day ; but here my dreadful night : My sackcloth here ; but there my stole of white.

26. WHIPS.

God has His whips here to a twofold end : The bad to punish, and the good t' amend.

27. god's providence.

If all transgressions here should have their pay. What need there then be of a reckoning day ? If God should punish no sin here of men. His providence who would not question then ?

28. TEMPTATION.

Those saints which God loves best. The devil tempts not least.

29. HIS EJACULATION TO GOD.

Mv God ! look on me with Thine eye Of pity, not of scrutiny; For if Thou dost, Thou then shalt see Nothing but loathsome sores in me. O then, for mercy's sake, behold These my eruptions manifold,

176 NOBLE NUMBERS.

And heal me with Thy look or touch ; But if Thou wilt not deign so much, Because I'm odious in Thy sight, Speak but the word, and cure me quite.

30. GOD S GIFTS NOT SOON GRANTED.

God hears us when we pray, but yet defers His gifts, to exercise petitioners ; And though a while He makes requesters stay. With princely hand He'll recompense delay.

31. PERSECUTIONS PURIFY.

God strikes His Church, but 'tis to this intent. To make, not mar her, by this punishment ; So where He gives the bitter pills, be sure 'Tis not to poison, but to make thee pure.

32. PARDON.

God pardons those who do through frailty sin. But never those that persevere therein.

33. AN ode of the birth OF OUR SAVIOUR.

In numbers, and but these few, I sing Thy birth, O Jesu ! Thou pretty baby, born here. With sup'rabundant scorn here ;

NOBLE NUMBERS. 177

Who for Thy princely port here, Hadst for Thy place Of birth a base

Out-stable for Thy court here.

Instead of neat enclosures Of interwoven osiers, Instead of fragrant posies Of daffodils and roses, Thy cradle, Kingly Stranger,

As Gospel tells,

Was nothing else But here a homely manger.

But we with silks, not crewels. With sundry precious jewels, And lily-work will dress Thee ; And as we disposses Thee Of clouts, we'll make a chamber,

Sweet babe, for Thee

Of ivory. And plaister'd round with amber.

The Jews they did disdain Thee,

But we will entertain Thee

With glorie's to await here,

Upon Thy princely state here ;

And more for love than pity, From year to year, We'll make Thee, here,

A freeborn of our citj-.

Crewels, worsteds. Clouts, rags.

VOL. II. 12

lyS NOBLE NUMBERS.

34. LIP-LABOUR.

In the old Scripture I have often read, The calf without meal ne'er was offered ; To figure to us nothing more than this, Without the heart lip-labour nothing is.

35. THE HEART.

In prayer the lips ne'er act the winning part, Without the sweet concurrence of the heart.

36. EARRINGS.

Why wore th' Egyptians jewels in the ear ? But for to teach us, all the grace is there, When we obey, by acting what we hear.

37. SIN SEEN.

When once the sin has fully acted been. Then is the horror of the trespass seen.

38. UPON TIME.

Time was upon The wing, to fly away ;

And I call'd on Him but awhile to stay ;

But he'd be gone. For ought that I could say.

NOBLE NUMBERS. 179

He held out then A writing, as he went ;

And ask'd me, when False man would be content

To pay again What God and Nature lent.

An hour-glass, In which were sands but few,

As he did pass, He show'd, and told me, too,

Mine end near was ; And so away he flew.

39. HIS PETITION.

If war or want shall make me grow so poor. As for to beg my bread from door to door ; Lord ! let me never act that beggar's part, Who hath Thee in his mouth, not in his heart : He who asks alms in that so sacred Name, Without due reverence, plays the cheater's game.

40. TO GOD.

Thou hast promis'd, Lord, to be With me in my misery; Suffer me to be so bold As to speak, Lord, say and hold.

i8o NOBLE NUMBERS.

41. HIS LITANY TO THE HOLY SPIRIT.

In the hour of my distress, When temptations me oppress, And when I my sins confess,

Sweet Spirit, comfort me !

When I He within my bed, Sick in heart and sick in head. And with doubts discomforted,

Sweet Spirit, comfort me'j

When the house doth sigh and weep, And the world is drown'd in sleep, Yet mine eyes the watch do keep,

Sweet Spirit, comfort me !

When the artless doctor sees No one hope, but of his fees. And his skill runs on the lees.

Sweet Spirit, comfort^me !

When his potion and his pill Has, or none, or little skill, Meet for nothing, but to kill ;

Sweet Spirit, comfort me !

When the passing bell doth toll. And the furies in a shoal Come to fright a parting soul.

Sweet Spirit, comfort me !

When the tapers now burn blue, And the comforters are few.

NOBLE NUMBERS. i8i

And that number more than true,

Sweet Spirit, comfort me !

When the priest his last hath prayed, And I nod to what is said, 'Cause my speech is now decaj-ed,

Sweet Spirit, comfort me !

When, God knows, I'm toss'd about, Either with despair, or doubt ; Yet before the glass be out.

Sweet Spirit, comfort me !

When the tempter me pursu'th With the sins of all my youth. And half damns me with untruth.

Sweet Spirit, comfort me !

When the flames and hellish cries Fright mine ears, and fright mine eyes. And all terrors me surprise,

Sweet Spirit, comfort me !

When the judgment is reveal'd, And that open'd which was seal'd, When to Thee I have appealed ,

Sweet Spirit, comfort me !

42. THANKSGIVING.

Thanksgiving for a former, doth invite God to bestow a second benefit.

i82 NOBLE NUMBERS.

43. COCK-CROW.

Bellman of night, if I about shall go For to deny my Master, do thou crow. Thou stop'dst St. Peter in the midst of sin ; Stay me, by crowing, ere I do begin : Better it is, premonish'd for to shun A sin, than fall to weeping when 'tis done.

44. ALL THINGS RUN WELL FOR THE RIGHTEOUS.

Adverse and prosperous fortunes both work on Here, for the righteous man's salvation ; Be he oppos'd, or be he not withstood, All serve to th' augmentation of his good.

45. PAIN ends in pleasure.

Afflictions bring us joy in times to come. When sins, by stripes, to us grow wearisome.

46. TO GOD.

I'll come, I'll creep, though Thou dost threat, Humbly unto Thy mercy-seat : When I am there, this then I'll do. Give Thee a dart, and dagger too ; Next, when I have my faults confessed. Naked I'll show a sighing breast ; Which if that can't Thy pity woo, Then let Thy justice do the rest

And strike it through.

NOBLE NUMBERS. 183

47. A THANKSGIV'ING TO GOD FOR HIS HOUSE.

Lord, Thou hast given me a cell

Wherein to dwell ; And little house, whose humble roof

Is weather-proof ; Under the spars of which I lie

Both soft and dry ; Where Thou my chamber for to ward

Hast set a guard Of harmless thoughts, to watch and keep

Me, while I sleep. Low is my porch, as is my fate,

Both void of state ; And yet the threshold of my door

Is worn by th' poor. Who thither come, and freely get

Good words or meat ; Like as my parlour, so my hall

And kitchen's small ; A little buttery, and therein

A little bin Which keeps my little loaf of bread

Unclipt, unflead. Some little sticks of thorn or briar

Make me a fire, Close by whose living coal I sit.

And glow like it. Lord, I confess, too, when I dine,

The pulse is Thine,

Unflead, lit. unflay'd.

i84 NOBLE NUMBERS.

And all those other bits, that be

There placed by Thee ; The worts, the purslain, and the mess

Of water-cress. Which of Thy kindness Thou hast sent ;

And my content Makes those, and my beloved beet,

To be more sweet. 'Tis Thou that crown'st my glittering hearth

With guiltless mirth ; And giv'st me wassail bowls to drink,

Spiced to the brink. Lord, 'tis Thy plenty-dropping hand,

That soils my land ; And giv'st me for my bushel sown,

Twice ten for one. Thou mak'st my teeming hen to lay

Her egg each day ; Besides my healthful ewes to bear

Me twins each year, The while the conduits of my kine

Run cream for wine. All these, and better Thou dost send

Me, to this end, That I should render, for my part,

A thankful heart ; Which, fired with incense, I resign.

As wholly Thine ; But the acceptance, that must be.

My Christ, by Thee.

Pars lain, an herb.

NOBLE NUMBERS. 185

4S. TO GOD.

Make, make me Thine, my gracious God, Or with Thy staff, or with Thy rod ; And be the blow, too, what it will. Lord, I will kiss it though it kill : Beat me, bruise me, rack me, rend me, Yet, in torments, I'll commend Thee ; Examine me with fire, and prove me To the full, yet I will love Thee ; Nor shalt Thou give so deep a wound But I as patient will be found.

49. ANOTHER TO GOD.

Lord, do not beat me,

Since I do sob and cry, And swoon away to die,

Ere Thou dost threat me.

Lord, do not scourge me. If I by lies and oaths Have soil'd myself or clothes,

But rather purge me.

50. NONE TRULY HAPPY HERE.

Happy's that man to whom God gives A stock of goods, whereby he lives Near to the wishes of his heart : No man is blest through every part.

i86 NOBLE NUMBERS.

51. TO HIS EVER-LOVING GOD.

Can I not come to Thee, my God, for these

So very-many-meeting hindrances.

That slack my pace, but yet not make me stay ?

Who slowly goes, rids, in the end, his way.

Clear Thou my paths, or shorten Thou my miles,

Remove the bars, or lift me o'er the stiles ;

Since rough the way is, help me when I call,

And take me up ; or else prevent the fall.

I ken my home, and it affords some ease

To see far off the smoking villages.

Fain would I rest, yet covet not to die

For fear of future biting penury :

No, no, my God, Thou know'st my wishes be

To leave this life, not loving it, but Thee.

52. ANOTHER.

Thou bid'st me come ; I cannot come ; for why ? Thou dwell'st aloft, and I want wings to fly. To mount my soul, she must have pinions given ; For, 'tis no easy way from earth to heaven.

53. TO death.

Thou bid'st me come awa}', And I'll no longer stay Than for to shed some tears For faults of former years,

Rids way, gets over the ground.

NOBLE NUMBERS. 187

And to repent some crimes Done in the present times : And next, to take a bit Of bread, and wine with it : To don my robes of love, Fit for the place above ; To crird mv loins about With charity throughout ; And so to travel hence With feet of innocence : These done, I'll only cry God mercy, and so die.

54. NEUTRALITY LOATHSOME.

God will have all, or none ; serve Him, or fall Down before Baal, Bel, or Belial : Either be hot or cold : God doth despise. Abhor, and spew out all neutralities.

55. WELCOME WHAT COMES.

Whatever comes, let's be content withal : Among God's blessings there is no one small.

56. to his angry god.

Through all the night Thou dost me fright. And hold'st mine eyes from sleeping;

NOBLE NUMBERS.

And day by day, My cup can say My wine is mix'd with weeping.

TIiou dost my bread

With ashes knead Each evening and each morrow ;

Mine eye and ear

Do see and hear The coming in of sorrow.

Thy scourge of steel,

Ah me ! I feel Upon me beating ever :

While my sick heart

With dismal smart Is disacquainted never.

Long, long, I'm sure.

This can't endure ; But in short time 'twill please Thee,

My gentle God,

To burn the rod. Or strike so as to ease me.

57. patience: or, comforts in crosses.

Abundant plagues I late have had, Yet none of these have made me sad : For why ? My Saviour with the sense Of suff'ring gives me patience.

NOBLE NUMBERS. 189

58. ETERNITY.

O YEARS ! and age ! farewell :

Behold, I go

Where I do know Infinity to dwell.

And these mine eyes shall see

All times, how they

Are lost i' th' sea Of vast eternity.

Where never moon shall sway

The stars ; but she

And night shall be Drown'd in one endless dav.

59. TO HIS SAVIOUR, A CHILD : A PRESENT BY A CHILD.

Go, pretty child, and bear this flower

Unto thy little Saviour ;

And tell Him, by that bud now blown.

He is the Rose of Sharon known.

When thou hast said so, stick it there

Upon His bib or stomacher ;

And tell Him, for good handsel too.

That thou hast brought a whistle new,

Made of a clean straight oaten reed,

To charm His cries at time of need.

Handsel, earnest money.

igo NOBLE NUMBERS.

Tell Him, for coral, thou hast none, But if thou hadst, He should have one ; But poor thou art, and known to be Even as moneyless as He. Lastly, if thou canst win a kiss From those mellifluous lips of His ; Then never take a second on, To spoil the first impression.

60. THE new-year's GIFT.

Let others look for pearl and gold.

Tissues, or tabbies manifold :

One only lock of that sweet hay

Whereon the blessed baby lay,

Or one poor swaddling-clout, shall be

The richest New-Year's gift to me.

61. TO GOD.

If anything delight me for to print

My book, 'tis this : that Thou, my God, art in't.

62. GOD AND THE KING.

How am I bound to Two ! God, who doth give The mind ; the king, the means whereby I live.

Tabbies, shot silks.

NOBLE NUMBERS. 191

63. god's mirth : man's mourning.

Where God is merry, there write down thy fears : What He with laughter speaks, hear thou with tears.

64. HONOURS ARE HINDRANCES.

Give me honours ! what are these, But the pleasing hindrances ? Stiles, and stops, and stays that come In the way 'twixt me and home ; Clear the walk, and then shall I To my heaven less run than fly.

65. THE PARASCEVE, OR PREPARATION,

To a love-feast we both invited are :

The figur'd damask, or pure diaper,

Over the golden altar now is spread.

With bread, and wine, and vessels furnished ;

The sacred towel and the holy ewer

Are ready by, to make the guests all pure :

Let's go, my Alma, yet, ere we receive.

Fit, fit it is we have our parasceve.

Who to that sweet bread unprepar'd doth come,

Better be starv'd, than but to taste one crumb.

66. TO GOD.

God gives not only corn for need. But likewise sup'rabundant seed ;

Parasceve, preparation.

192 NOBLE NUMBERS.

Bread for our service, bread for show, Meat for our meals, and fragments too : He gives not poorly, taking some Between the finger and the thumb ; But for our glut and for our store, Fine flour press'd down, and running o'er.

67. A WILL TO BE WORKING.

Although v/e cannot turn the fervent fit Of sin, we must strive 'gainst the stream of it ; And howsoe'er we have the conquest miss'd, 'Tis for our glory that we did resist.

68. Christ's part.

Christ, He requires still, wheresoe'er He comes To feed or lodge, to have the best of rooms : Give Him the choice : grant Him the nobler part Of all the house : the best of all's the heart.

69. riches and poverty.

God could have made all rich, or all men poor ; But why He did not, let me tell wherefore : Had all been rich, where then had patience been ? Had all been poor, who had His bounty seen ?

70. SOBRIETY IN SEARCH.

To seek of God more than we well can find, Argues a strong distemper of the mind.

XOBLE NUMBERS. 193

71. ALMS.

Give, if thou canst, an alms ; if not, aftord, Instead of that, a sweet and gentle word : God crowns our goodness wheresoe'er He sees, On our part, wanting all abilities.

72. TO HIS CONSCIENXE.

Can I not sin, but thou wilt be

My private protonotary ?

Can I not woo thee to pass by

A short and sweet iniquity?

ril cast a mist and cloud upon

My delicate transgression

So utter dark as that no eye

Shall see the hugg'd impiety;

Gifts blind the wise, and bribes do please

And wind all other witnesses ;

And wilt not thou with gold be ti'd

To lay thy pen and ink aside ?

That in the mirk and tongueless night

Wanton I may, and thou not write ?

It will not be. And, therefore, now.

For times to come I'll make this vow.

From aberrations to live free ;

So I'll not fear the Judge or thee.

Protonotary, once the title of the chief clerk in the Courts of Common Pleas and King's Bench. VOL. II. 13

194 NOBLE NUMBERS.

73. TO HIS SAVIOUR.

Lord, I confess, that Thou alone art able

To purify this my Augean stable :

Be the seas water, and the land all soap,

Yet if Thy blood not wash me, there's no hope.

74. TO GOD.

God is all sufferance here ; here He doth show No arrow nockt, only a stringless bow : His arrows fly, and all His stones are hurl'd Against the wicked in another world.

75. HIS DREAM.

I DREAMT, last night, Thou didst transfuse Oil from Thy jar into my cruse ; And pouring still Thy wealthy store. The vessel full did then run o'er ; Methought I did Thy bounty chide To see the waste ; but 'twas replied By Thee, dear God, God gives man seed Ofttimes for waste, as for his need. Then I could say that house is bare That has not bread and some to spare.

76. god's bounty.

God's bounty, that ebbs less and less As men do wane in thankfulness.

Nockt, placed ready for shooting.

NOBLE NUMBERS. 195

77. TO HIS SWEET SAVIOUR.

Night hath no wings to him that cannot sleep,

And time seems then not for to fly, but creep ;

Slowly her chariot drives, as if that she

Had broke her wheel, or crack'd her axletree.

Just so it is with me, who, list'ning, pray

The winds to blow the tedious night away.

That I might see the cheerful, peeping day.

Sick is my heart ! O Saviour ! do Thou please

To make my bed soft in my sicknesses :

Lighten my candle, so that I beneath

Sleep not for ever in the vaults of death ;

Let me Thy voice betimes i' th' morning hear :

Call, and I'll come ; say Thou the when, and where.

Draw me but first, and after Thee I'll run

And make no one stop till my race be done.

78. HIS CREED.

I DO believe that die I must,

And be return"d from out my dust ;

I do believe that when I rise,

Christ I shall see, with these same eyes:

I do believe that I must come.

With others, to the dreadful doom :

I do believe the bad must go

From thence, to everlasting woe :

I do believe the good, and I,

Shall live with Him eternally:

I do believe I shall inherit

Heaven, by Christ's mercies, not my merit:

196 NOBLE NUMBERS.

I do believe the One in Three,

And Three in perfect unity :

Lastly, that Jesus is a deed

Of gift from God : and here's my creed.

79. TEMPTATIONS.

Temptations hurt not, though they have access : Satan o'ercomes none, but by willingness.

80. THE LAMP.

When a man's faith is frozen up, as dead ; Then is the lamp and oil extinguished.

81. SORROWS.

Sorrows our portion are : ere hence we go, Crosses we must have ; or, hereafter woe.

82. PENITENCY.

A man's transgressions God does then remit, When man He makes a penitent for it.

83. THE DIRGE OF JEPHTHAH'S DAUGHTER : SUNG BY THE VIRGINS.

O THOU, the wonder of all days ! O paragon, and pearl of praise ! O virgin-martyr, ever blest

Above the rest

NOBLE X UMBERS. 197

Of all the maiden train ! We come, And bring fresh strewings to thy tomb.

Thus, thus, and thus we compass round Thy harmless and unhaunted ground ; And as we sing thy dirge, we will

The daffodil And other flowers lay upon The altar of our love, thy stone.

Thou wonder of all maids, liest here, Of daughters all the dearest dear ; The eye of virgins ; nay, the queen

Of this smooth green, And all sweet meads ; from whence we get The primrose and the violet.

Too soon, too dear did Jephthah buy,

By thy sad loss, our liberty :

His was the bond and cov'nant, yet

Thou paid'st the debt : Lamented maid ! he won the day, But for the conquest thou didst pay.

Thy father brought with him along The olive branch and victor's song: He slew the Ammonites, we know.

But to thy woe ; And in the purchase of our peace. The cure was worse than the disease.

For which obedient zeal of thine, We offer here, before thy shrine.

198 NOBLE NUMBERS.

Our sighs for storax, tears for wine ;

And to make fine And fresh thy hearse-cloth, we will, here. Four times bestrew thee ev'ry year.

Receive, for this thy praise, our tears : Receive this offering of our hairs : Receive these crystal vials fiird

With tears distill'd From teeming eyes ; to these we bring, Each maid, her silver filleting.

To gild thy tomb ; besides, these cauls. These laces, ribbons, and these falls. These veils, wherewith we use to hide The bashful bride. When we conduct her to her groom : And all we lay upon thy tomb.

No more, no more, since thou art dead. Shall we e'er bring coy brides to bed ; No more, at yearly festivals

We cowslip balls Or chains of columbines shall make For this or that occasion's sake.

No, no ; our maiden pleasures be Wrapp'd in the winding-sheet with thee : 'Tis we are dead, though not i' th' grave:

Or, if we have One seed of life left, 'tis to keep A Lent for thee, to fast and weep.

Cauls, nets for the hair.

Falls, trimmings hanging loosely.

NOBLE NUMBERS. 199

Sleep in thy peace, thy bed of spice,

And make this place all paradise :

May sweets grow here : and smoke from hence

Fat frankincense : Let balm and cassia send their scent From out thy maiden-monument.

May no wolf howl, or screech-owl stir

A wing about thy sepulchre !

No boisterous winds, or storms, come hither

To starve or wither Thy soft sweet earth ! but, like a spring, Love keep it ever flourishing.

May all shy maids, at wonted hours. Come forth to strew thy tomb with flow'rs : May virgins, Avhen they come to mourn, Male-incense burn Upon thine altar ! then return. And leave thee sleeping in thy urn.

84. TO god: on his sickness.

What though my harp and viol be Both hung upon the willow tree ? What though my bed be now my grave, And for my house I darkness have ? What though my healthful days are fled, And I lie number'd with the dead ? Yet I have hope, by Thy great power, To spring ; though now a wither'd flower.

Male-incense, incense in globular drops.

200 NOBLE NUMBERS.

85. SINS LOATHED, AND YET LOVED.

Shame checks our first attempts; but then 'tis prov'd Sins first dislik'd are after that belov'd.

86. SIN.

Sin leads the way, but as it goes, it feels

The following plague still treading on his heels.

87. UPON GOD.

God, when He takes my goods and chattels hence,

Gives me a portion, giving patience :

What is in God is God ; if so it be.

He patience gives ; He gives Himself to me.

88. faith.

What here we hope for, we shall once inherit ; By faith we all walk here, not by the Spirit.

89. HUMILITY.

Humble we must be, if to heaven we go : High is the roof there ; but the gate is low: Whene'er thou speak'st, look with a lowly eye : Grace is increased by humility.

NOBLE NUMBERS. 201

go. TEARS.

Our present tears here, not our present laughter, Are but the handsels of our joys hereafter,

gr. SIN AND STRIFE.

After true sorrow for our sins, our strife Must last with Satan to the end of life.

92. AN ODE, OR PSALM TO GOD.

Dear God,

If Thy smart rod Here did not make me sorry,

I should not be

With Thine or Thee In Thy eternal glory.

But since

Thou didst convince My sins by gently striking ;

Add still to those

First stripes new blows, According to Thy liking.

Fear me.

Or scourging tear me ; That thus from vices driven,

I may from hell

Fly up to dwell With Thee and Thine in heaven.

Handsels, earnest money, foretaste.

202 NOBLE NUMBERS.

93. GRACES FOR CHILDREN.

What God gives, and what we take, 'Tis a gift for Christ, His sake : Be the meal of beans and peas, God be thanked for those and these : Have we flesh, or have we fish, All are fragments from His dish. He His Church save, and the king ; And our peace here, like a spring. Make it ever flourishing.

94. GOD TO BE FIRST SERVED.

Honour thy parents ; but good manners call Thee to adore thy God the first of all.

95. another grace for a child.

Here a little child I stand

Heaving up my either hand;

Cold as paddocks though they be,

Here I lift them up to Thee,

For a benison to fall

On our m.eat and on us all. Amen.

96. A CHRISTMAS CAROL SUNG TO THE KING IN THE PRESENCE AT WHITEHALL.

Chor. What sweeter music can we bring. Than a carol for to sing

Paddocks, fro^s.

NOBLE NUMBERS. 203

The birth of this our heavenly King? Awake the voice ! awake the string ! Heart, ear. and eye, and everything Awake ! the while the active finger Runs division with the singer.

FROM THE FLOURISH THEY CAME TO THE SONG.

1. Dark and dull night, fly hence away And give the honour to this day That sees December turn'd to May.

2. If we may ask the reason, say

The whv and wherefore all things here Seem like the spring-time of the j'ear.

3. \\'hy does the chilling winter's morn Smile like a field beset with corn ? Or smell like to a mead new shorn, Thus, on the sudden ?

4. Come and see The cause, why things thus fragrant be : 'Tis He is born, whose quick'ning birth Gives life and lustre, public mirth. To heaven and the under-earth.

Chor. We see Him come, and know Him ours.

Who, with His sunshine and His showers. Turns all the patient ground to flowers.

I. The darling of the world is come, And fit it is we find a room

Division, a rapid passage of music sung in one breath or a single syllable.

204 NOBLE NUMBERS.

To welcome Him.

2. The nobler part Of all the house here is the heart,

Clior. Which we will give Him ; and bequeath This holly and this ivy wreath, To do Him honour ; who's our King, And Lord of all this revelling.

The musical part ivas composed by M. Henry Lawes.

97. THE new-year's GIFT : OR, CIRCUMCISION'S

SONG. SUNG TO THE KING IN THE

PRESENCE AT WHITEHALL.

1. Prepare for songs ; He's come, He's come ; And be it sin here to be dumb.

And not with lutes to fill the room.

2. Cast holy water all about.

And have a care no fire goes out,

But 'cense the porch and place throughout.

3. The altars all on fire be ;

The storax fries ; and ye may see How heart and hand do all agree To [make things sweet. Chor. Yet all less sweet than He.

4. Bring Him along, most pious priest, And tell us then, whenas thou seest His gently-gliding, dove-like eyes,

And hear'st His whimpering and His cries ; How can'st thou this Babe circumcise ?

NOBLE NUMBERS. 205

5. Ye must not be more pitiful than wise ; For, now unless ye see Him bleed, Which makes the bapti'm, 'tis decreed The birth is fruitless. Chor. Then the work God speed.

I. Touch gently, gently touch ; and here Spring tulips up through all the year ; And from His sacred blood, here shed, May roses grow to crown His own dear head.

Chor. Back, back again ; each thing is done With zeal alike, as 'twas begun ; Now singing, homeward let us carry The Babe unto His mother Mary ; And when we have the Child commended

To her warm bosom, then our rites are ended.

Composed by M. Henry Lawes.

98. ANOTHER new-year's GIFT I OR, SONG FOR THE CIRCUMCISION.

1. Hence, hence profane, and none appear With anything unhallowed here ;

No jot of leaven must be found Conceal'd in this most holy ground.

2. What is corrupt, or sour'd with sin, Leave that without, then enter in ;

Chor. But let no Christmas mirth begin Before ye purge and circumcise Your hearts, and hands, lips, ears, and eyes.

2o6 NOBLE NUMBERS.

3. Then, like a perfum'd altar, see

That all things sweet and clean may be : For here's a Babe that, like a bride, Will blush to death if ought be spi'd Ill-scenting, or unpurifi'd.

Chov. The room is 'cens'd : help, help t' invoke

Heaven to come down, the while we choke The temple with a cloud of smoke.

4. Come then, and gently touch the birth

Of Him, who's Lord of Heaven and Earth:

5. And softly handle Him ; ye'd need. Because the pretty Babe does bleed. Poor pitied Child ! who from Thy stall Bring'st, in Thy blood, a balm that shall Be the best New- Year's gift to all.

I. Let's bless the Babe : and, as we sing His praise, so let us bless the King.

Chor. Long may He live till He hath told His New- Years trebled to His old : And when that's done, to re-aspire

A new-born Phcenix from His own chaste fire.

gg. god's pardon.

When I shall sin, pardon my trespass here ; For once in hell, none knows remission there.

XOBLE X UMBERS. 207

100. SIN.

Sin once reached up to God's eternal sphere, And was committed, not remitted there.

101. EVIL.

Evil no nature hath ; the loss of good Is that which gives to sin a livelihood.

102. THE STAR-SONG : A CAROL TO THE KING SUNG AT WHITEHALL.

The Flourish of Music ; then followed the Song.

1. Tell us, thou clear and heavenly tongue, Where is the Babe but lately sprung ? Lies he the lily-banks among ?

2. Or say, if this new Birth of ours, Sleeps, laid within some ark of flowers, Spangled with dew-light ; thou canst clear All doubts, and manifest the where.

3. Declare to us, bright star, if we shall seek Him in the morning's blushing cheek.

Or search the beds of spices through, To find him out.

Star. No, this ye need not do ; But only come and see Him rest A Princely Babe in"s mother's breast.

2o8 NOBLE NUMBERS.

Chor. He's seen, He's seen ! why then around Let's kiss the sweet and holy ground ; And all rejoice that we have found A King before conception crown'd.

4. Come then, come then, and let us bring Unto our pretty Twelfth-tide King, Each one his several offering ;

Chor. And when night comes, we'll give Him

wassailing ; And that His treble honours may be seen, We'll choose Him King, and make His

mother Queen.

103. TO GOD.

With golden censers, and with incense, here

Before Thy virgin-altar I appear,

To pay Thee that I owe, since what I see

In, or without, all, all belongs to Thee.

Where shall I now begin to make, for one

Least loan of Thine, half restitution ?

Alas ! I cannot pay a jot ; therefore

I'll kiss the tally, and confess the score.

Ten thousand talents lent me. Thou dost write ;

'Tis true, my God ; but I can't pay one mite.

Tallv, the record of his score or debt.

XOBI.E X UMBERS. 209

104. TO HIS DEAR GOD.

I'll hope no more For things that will not come ; And if they do, they prove but cumbersome.

Wealth brings much woe ; And, since it fortunes so, 'Tis better to be poor

Than so t' abound

As to be drown'd Or overwhelmed v.ith store.

Pale care, avaunt ! ril learn to be content With that small stock Thy bounty gave or lent.

What may conduce To my most healthful use, Almighty God, me grant ;

But that, or this,

That hurtful is, Deny Thy suppliant.

105. TO god: his good will. Gold I have none, but I present my need, O Thou, that crown'st the will, where wants the

deed. Where rams are wanting, or large bullocks' thighs. There a poor lamb's a plenteous sacrifice. Take then his vows, who, if he had it, would Devote to Thee both incense, myrrh and gold Upon an altar rear'd by him, and crown'd Both with the ruby, pearl, and diamond. VOL. II. 14

2IO NOBLE NUMBERS.

Io6. ON HEAVEN.

Permit mine eyes to see Part, or the whole of Thee, O happy place ! Where all have grace, And garlands shar'd, For their reward ; Where each chaste soul In long white stole, And palms in hand, Do ravish'd stand ; So in a ring. The praises sing Of Three in One That fill the Throne ; While harps and viols then To voices say, Amen.

107. THE SUM AND THE SATISFACTION.

Last night I drew up mine account, And found my debits to amount To such a height, as for to tell How I should pay 's impossible. Well, this I'll do : my mighty score Thy mercy-seat I'll lay before ; But therewithal I'll bring the band Which, in full force, did daring stand

Score, debt or reckoning. Band, bond. Daring, frightening.

NOBLE NUMBERS. 211

Till my Redeemer, on the tree, Made void for millions, as for me. Then, if thou bidst me pay, or go Unto the prison, I'll saj', no ; Christ having paid, I nothing owe : For, this is sure, the debt is dead By law, the bond once cancelled.

108. GOOD MEN AFFLICTED MOST.

God makes not good men wantons, but doth bring

Them to the field, and, there, to skirmishing.

With trials those, with terrors these He proves,

And hazards those most whom the most He loves ;

For Sceva, darts ; for Codes, dangers ; thus

He finds a fire for mighty Mutius ;

Death for stout Cato ; and besides all these,

A poison, too. He has for Socrates;

Torments for high Attilius ; and, with want,

Brings in Fabricius for a combatant:

But bastard-slips, and such as He dislikes,

He never brings them once to th' push of pikes.

log. GOOD CHRISTIANS

Play their offensive and defensive parts. Till they be hid o"er with a wood of darts.

no. THE WILL THE CAUSE OF WOE.

When man is punish'd, he is plagued still, Not for the fault of nature, but of will.

NOBLE NUMBERS.

III. TO HEAVEN.

Open thy gates To him who weeping waits,

And might come in, But that held back by sin.

Let mercy be So kind to set me free,

And I will straight Come in, or force the gate.

112. THE RECOMPENSE.

All I have lost that could be rapt from me ; And fare it well : yet, Herrick, if so be Thy dearest Saviour renders thee but one Smile, that one smile's full restitution.

113. TO GOD.

Pardon me, God, once more I Thee entreat. That I have placed Thee in so mean a seat Where round about Thou seest but all things vain, Uncircumcis'd, unseason'd and profane. But as Heaven's public and immortal eye Looks on the filth, but is not soil'd thereby. So Thou, my God, may'st on this impure look, But take no tincture from my sinful book : Let but one beam of glory on it shine. And that will make me and my work divine.

NOBLE NUMBERS. 213

114. TO GOD.

Lord, I am like to mistletoe. Which has no root, and cannot grow Or prosper but by that same tree It clings about ; so I by Thee. What need I then to fear at all, So long as I about Thee crawl ? But if that tree should fall and die, Tumble shall heav"n, and down will I.

115. HIS WISH TO GOD.

I WOULD to God that mine old age might l.ave

Before my last, but here a living grave,

Some one poor almshouse ; there to lie, or stir

Ghostlike, as in my meaner sepulchre ;

A little piggin and a pipkin by,

To hold things fitting my necessity,

Which rightly used, both in their time and place,

Might me excite to fore and after-grace.

Thy Cross, my Christ, fix'd 'fore mine eyes should be.

Not to adore that, but to worship Thee.

So, here the remnant of my days I'd spend,

Reading Thy Bible, and my Book ; so end.

116. SATAN,

When we 'gainst Satan stoutly fight, the more He tears and tugs us than he did before ; Neglecting once to cast a frown on those Whom ease makes his without the help of blows.

Piggin, a small wooden vessel.

214 NOBLE NUMBERS.

117. HELL.

Hell is no other but a soundless pit. Where no one beam of comfort peeps in it.

118. THE WAY.

When I a ship see on the seas, Cuft'd with those wat'ry savages, And therewithal behold it hath In all that way no beaten path, Then, with a wonder, I confess Thou art our way i' th' wilderness ; And while we blunder in the dark, Thou art our candle there, or spark.

Iig. GREAT GRIEF, GREAT GLORY.

The less our sorrows here and suff'rings cease, The more our crowns of glory there increase.

120. HELL.

Hell is the place where whipping-cheer abounds. But no one jailer there to wash the wounds.

121. THE BELLMAN.

Along the dark and silent night, With my lantern and my light,

NOBLE NUMBERS. 215

And the tinkling of my bell,

Thus I walk, and this I tell :

Death and dreadfulness call on

To the gen'ral session,

To whose dismal bar we there

All accounts must come to clear.

Scores of sins we've made here many,

Wip'd out few, God knows, if any.

Rise, ye debtors, then, and fall

To make payment while I call.

Ponder this, when I am gone ;

Bv the clock 'tis almost one.

122. THK GOODNESS OF HIS GOD.

When winds and seas do rage

And threaten to undo me, Thou doth their wrath assuage

If I but call unto Thee.

A mighty storm last night Did seek my soul to swallow.

But by the peep of light A gentle calm did follow.

What need I then despair,

Though ills stand round about me ; Since mischiefs neither dare

To bark or bite without Thee ?

2i6 NOBLE NUMBERS.

123. THE widows' tears : OR, DIRGE OF DORCAS.

Come pity us, all ye who see Our harps hung on the willow tree : Come pity us, ye passers-by Who see or hear poor widows cry : Come pity us ; and bring your ears And eyes to pity widows' tears.

Chor. And when you are come hither Then we will keep A fast, and weep Our eyes out altogether.

For Tabitha, who dead lies here, Clean washed, and laid out for the bier, O modest matrons, weep and wail ! For now the corn and wine must fail : The basket and the bin of bread, Wherewith so many souls were fed, Chor. Stand empty here for ever :

And ah ! the poor

At thy worn door Shall be relieved never.

Woe worth the time, woe worth the day That 'reaved us of thee, Tabitha ! For we have lost with thee the meal. The bits, the morsels, and the deal Of gentle paste and yielding dough That thou on widows did'st bestow.

Deal, portion.

NOBLE NUMBERS. 217

Chor. All's gone, and death hath taken Away from us Our maundy ; thus Thy widows stand forsaken.

Ah, Dorcas, Dorcas ! now adieu

We bid the cruse and pannier too :

Ay, and the flesh, for and the fish

Doled to us in that lordly dish.

We take our leaves now of the loom

From whence the housewives' cloth did come : Chor. The web affords now nothing ; Thou being dead, The worsted thread Is cut, that made us clothing.

Farewell the flax and reaming wool With which thy house was plentiful ; Farewell the coats, the garments, and The sheets, the rugs, made by thy hand ; Farewell thy fire and thy light That ne'er went out by day or night : Chor. No, or thy zeal so speedy,

That found a way

By peep of day, To feed and cloth the needy.

But, ah, alas ! the almond bough And olive branch is withered now.

Maundy, the alms given on Thursday in Holy Week. Reaming, drawing out into threads.

2i8 NOBLE \ UMBERS.

The wine press now is ta'en from us. The saffron and the calarnus. The spice and spikenard hence is gone, The storax and the cinnamon. Chor. The carol of our gladness Has taken wing, And our late spring Of mirth is turned to sadness.

How wise wast thou in all thy ways !

How worthy of respect and praise !

How matron-like didst thou go dressed !

How soberly above the rest

Of those that prank it with their plumes.

And jet it with their choice perfumes ! Chor. Thy vestures were not flowing : Nor did the street Accuse thy feet Of mincing: in their goingf.

And though thou here li"st dead, we see

A deal of beauty yet in thee.

How sweetly shows thy smiling face,

Thy lips with all-diftused grace !

Thy hands, though cold, yet spotless white.

And comely as the chrysolite ! Chor. Thy belly like a hill is, Or as a neat Clean heap of wheat. All set about with lilies.

Calamus, a fragrant plant, the sweet flag. Chrysolite, the topaz.

NOBLE NUMBERS. 219

Sleep with thy beauties here, while we Will show these garments made by thee ; These were the coats, in these are read The monuments of Dorcas dead. These were thy acts, and thou shalt have These hung as honours o"er thy grave ; Chor. And after us, distressed,

Should fame be dumb,

Thy very tomb Would cry out, Thou are blessed.

124. TO GOD IN TIME OF PLUNDERING.

Rapine has yet took nought from me ; But if it please my God I be Brought at the last to th' utmost bit, God make me thankful still for it. I have been grateful for my store : Let me say grace when there's no more.

125. TO HIS SAVIOUK. THE NEW-YEAR .S GIFT.

That little pretty bleeding part

Of foreskin send to me : And I'll return a bleeding heart

For New- Year's gift to Thee.

Rich is the gem that Thou did'.st send,

Mine's faulty too and small ; But yet this gift Thou wilt commend

Because I send Thee all.

220 NOBLE NUMBERS.

126. DOOMSDAY.

Let not that day God's friends and servants scare ; The bench is then their place, and not the bar.

127. THE poor's portion.

The superabundance of my store, That is the portion of the poor : Wheat, barley, rye, or oats ; what is't But He takes toll of? all the grist. Two raiments have I : Christ then makes This law ; that He and I part stakes. Or have I two loaves, then I use The poor to cut, and I to choose.

128. THE WHITE ISLAND : OR, PLACE OF THE BLEST.

In this world, the isle of dreams. While we sit by sorrow's streams, Tears and terrors are our themes Reciting :

But when once from hence we fly, More and more approaching nigh Unto young Eternity

Uniting:

In that whiter island, where Things are evermore sincere ; Candour here, and lustre there Delighting :

NOBLE NUMBERS. 221

There no monstrous fancies shall Out of hell an horror call, To create (or cause at all)

Affrighting.

There in calm and cooling sleep We our eyes shall never steep ; But eternal watch shall keep, Attending

Pleasures, such as shall pursue Me immortalised, and you ; And fresh joys, as never too

Have ending.

129. TO CHRIST.

I CRAWL, I creep ; my Christ, I come To Thee for curing balsamum : Thou hast, nay more. Thou art the tree Affording salve of sovereignty. My mouth I'll lay unto Thy wound Bleeding, that no blood touch the ground For, rather than one drop shall fall To waste, my Jesu, I'll take all.

130. TO GOD.

God ! to my little meal and oil Add but a bit of flesh to boil : And Thou my pipkinet shalt see. Give a wave-off 'ring unto Thee.

222 NOBLE NUMBERS.

131. FREE WELCOME.

God He refuseth no man, but makes way For all that now come or hereafter may.

132. god's GRACE.

God's grace deserves here to be daily fed That, thus increased, it might be perfected.

133. COMING TO CHRIST.

To him who longs unto his Christ to go, Celerity even itself is slow.

134. CORRECTION.

God had but one Son free from sin ; but none Of all His sons free from correction.

135. god's bounty.

God, as He's potent, so He's likewise known To give us more than hope can fix upon.

136. KNOWLEDGE.

Science in God is known to be A substance, not a qualit}-.

NOBLE NUMBERS. 223

137. SALUTATION.

Christ, I have read, did to His chaplains say, Sending them forth. Salute no man by th' way : Not that He taught His ministers to be Unsmooth or sour to all civility, But to instruct them to avoid all snares Of tardidation in the Lord's affairs. Manners are good ; but till His errand ends, Salute we must nor strangers, kin, or friends.

138. LASCIVIOUSNESS.

Lasciviousness is known to be The sister to saturity.

139. tears.

God from our eyes all tears hereafter wipes. And gives His children kisses then, not stripes.

140. god's blessing.

In vain our labours are whatsoe'er they be, Unless God gives the benedicite.

141. GOD, AND LORD.

God is His name of nature ; but that word Implies His power when He's called the Lord.

Tardidation, sloth.

224 NOBLE NUMBERS.

142. THE JUDGMENT-DAY.

God hides from man the reck'ning day, thathe May fear it ever for uncertainty ; That being ignorant of that one, he may Expect the coming of it every day.

143. ANGELS.

Angels are called gods; yet of them, none Are gods but by participation : As just men are entitled gods, yet none Are gods of them but by adoption.

144. LONG LIFE.

The longer thread of life we spin, The more occasion still to sin.

145. TEARS.

The tears of saints more sweet by far Than all the songs of sinners are,

146. MANNA.

That manna, which God on His people cast. Fitted itself to ev'ry feeder's taste.

147. REVERENCE.

True rev'rence is, as Cassiodore doth prove. The fear of God commix'd with cleanly love.

Cassiodore, Marcus Aurelius Cassiodorus, theologian and statesman (497-575?)-

NOBLE NUMBERS. 225

I4S. MERCY.

Mercy, the wise Athenians held to be Not an affection, but a deity.

149. WAGES.

After this Hfe, the wages shall Not shared alike be unto all.

150. TEMPTATION.

God tempteth no one, as St. Austin saith, For any ill, but for the proof of faith ; Unto temptation God exposeth some, But none of purpose to be overcome.

151. god's hands.

God's hands are round and smooth, that gifts may

fall Freely from them and hold none back at all.

152. LABOUR.

Labour we must, and labour hard r th' forum here, or vineyard.

153. MORA SPONSI, THE STAY OF THE BRIDEGROOM.

The time the bridegroom stays from hence Is but the time of penitence. VOL. IL 15

226 NOBLE NUMBERS.

154. ROARING.

Roaring is nothing but a weeping part Forced from the mighty dolour of the heart.

155. THE EUCHARIST.

He that is hurt seeks help : sin is the wound ; The salve for this i' th' Eucharist is found.

156. SIN SEVERELY PUNISHED.

God in His own day will be then severe

To punish great sins, who small faults whipt here.

157. MONTES SCRIPTURARUM : THE MOUNTS OF THE SCRIPTURES.

The mountains of the Scriptures are, some say, Moses, and Jesus, called Joshua : The prophets, mountains of the Old are meant ; Th' apostles, mounts of the New Testament.

158. PRAYER.

A PRAYER that is said alone

Starves, having no companion.

Great things ask for when thou dost pray,

And those great are which ne'er decay.

Pray not for silver, rust eats this ;

Ask not for gold, which metal is ;

Nor yet for houses, which are here

But earth : such vows ne'er reach God's ear.

NOBLE NUMBERS. 227

195. Christ's sadness.

Christ was not sad, i' th' garden, for His own Passion, but for His sheep's dispersion.

160. GOD HEARS US.

God, who's in heaven, will hear from thence ; If not to th' sound, yet to the sense.

161. GOD.

God, as the learned Damascene doth write, A sea of substance is, indefinite.

162. CLOUDS.

He that ascended in a cloud, shall come In clouds descending to the public doom.

163. COMFORTS IN CONTENTIONS.

The same who crowns the conqueror, will be A coadjutor in the agony.

164. HEAVEN.

Heaven is most fair; but fairer He That made that fairest canopy.

165. GOD.

In God there's nothing, but 'tis known to be Even God Himself, in perfect entity.

The learned Damascene, i.e., St. John of Damascus.

228 NOBLE NUMBERS.

l66. HIS POWER.

God can do all things, save but what are known For to imply a contradiction.

167. CHRIST'S WORDS ON THE CROSS : MY GOD, MY GOD.

Christ, when He hung the dreadful cross upon,

Had, as it were, a dereliction

In this regard, in those great terrors He

Had no one beam from God's sweet majesty.

168. JEHOVAH.

Jehovah, as Boetius saith, No number of the plural hath.

169. CONFUSION OF FACE.

God then confounds man's face when He not hears The vows of those who are petitioners.

170. ANOTHER.

The shame of man's face is no more Than prayers repell'd, says Cassiodore.

171. BEGGARS.

Jacob God's beggar was ; and so we wait, Though ne'er so rich, all beggars at His gate.

Dereliction, abandonment.

NOBLE NUMBERS. 229

172. GOOD AND BAD.

The bad among the good are here mix'd ever ; The good without the bad are here plac'd never.

173. SIN.

Sin no existence ; nature none it hath, Or good at all, as learned Aquinas saith.

174. MARTHA, MARTHA.

The repetition of the name made known No other than Christ's full affection.

175. YOUTH AND AGE.

God on our youth bestows but little ease ; But on our age most sweet indulgences.

176. god's power.

God is so potent, as His power can Draw out of bad a sovereign good to man.

177. PARADISE.

Paradise is, as from the learn'd I gather,

A choir of bless'd souls circling in the Father.

230 NOBLE NUMBERS.

178. OBSERVATION.

The Jews, when they built houses, I have read, One part thereof left still unfinished. To make them thereby mindful of their own City's most sad and dire destruction.

179. THE ASS.

God did forbid the Israelites to bring An ass unto Him for an offering. Only, by this dull creature, to express His detestation to all slothfulness.

180. OBSERVATION'.

The Virgin Mother stood at distance, there. From her Son's cross, not shedding once a tear. Because the law forbad to sit and cry For those who did as malefactors die. So she, to keep her mighty woes in awe. Tortured her love not to transgress the law. Observe we may, how Mary Joses then. And th' other Mary, Mary Magdalen, Sat by the grave ; and sadly sitting there, Shed for their Master many a bitter tear ; But 'twas not till their dearest Lord was dead And then to weep they both were licensed.

181. TAPER.

Those tapers which we set upon the grave In fun'ral pomp, but this importance have :

XODLE .\U.UBERS. 231

That souls departed are not put out quite ; But as they walked here in their vestures white, So live in heaven in everlasting light.

182. Christ's birth.

One birth our Saviour had ; the like none yet Was, or will be a second like to it.

183. THE VIRGIN MARY.

To work a wonder, God would have her shown At once a bud and yet a rose full-blown.

184. ANOTHER.

As sunbeams pierce the glass, and streaming in. No crack or schism leave i' th' subtle skin : So the Divine Hand worked and brake no thread, But, in a mother, kept a maidenhead.

185. GOD.

God, in the holy tongue, they call The place that filleth all in all.

186. ANOTHER OF GOD.

God's said to leave this place, and for to com Nearer to that place, than to other some. Of local motion, in no least respect, But only by impression of effect.

232 NOBLE NUMBERS.

187. ANOTHER.

God is Jehovah call'd : which name of His Implies or Essence, or the He that Is.

188. god's presence. God's evident, and may be said to be Present with just men, to the verity ; But with the wicked if He doth comply, 'Tis, as St. Bernard saith, but seemingly.

rSg. god's dwelling. God's said to dwell there, wheresoe%'er He Puts down some prints of His high Majesty ; As when to man He comes, and there doth place His Holy Spirit, or doth plant His Grace.

igo. THE VIRGIN MARV.

The Virgin Mary was, as I have read. The House of God, by Christ inhabited ; Into the which He entered, but, the door Once shut, was never to be open'd more.

igr. TO god. God's undivided, One in Persons Three, And Three in inconfused unity. Original of Essence there is none, 'Twixt God the Father, Holy Ghost, and Son : And though the Father be the first of Three, 'Tis but by order, not by entity.

XOBLE XUMBERS. 233

192. UPON WOMAN AND MARV.

So long, it seem'd, as Mary's faith was small, Christ did her woman, not her Mary call ; But no more woman, being strong in faith, But Mary call'd then, as St. Ambrose saith.

193. NORTH AND SOUTH.

The Jews their beds and offices of ease, Placed north and south for these clean purposes ; That man's uncomely froth might not molest God's ways and walks, which lie still east and west.

194. SABBATHS.

Sabbaths are threefold, as St. Austin says : The first of time, or Sabbath here of days ; The second is a conscience trespass-free ; The last the Sabbath of Eternity.

195. THE fast, or lent.

Noah the first was, as tradition says, That did ordain the fast of forty days.

196. sin.

There is no evil that we do commit. But hath th' extraction of some good from it: As when we sin, God, the great Chemist, thence Draws out th' elixir of true penitence.

234 NOBLE NUMBERS.

197. GOD.

God is more here than in another place, Not by His essence, but commerce of grace.

I9S. THIS, AND THE NEXT WORLD.

God hath this world for many made, 'tis true : But He hath made the World to Come for few.

igg. EASE.

God gives to none so absolute an ease As not to know or feel some grievances.

200. BEGINNINGS AND ENDINGS.

Paul, he began ill, but he ended well ; Judas began well, but he foully fell : In godliness not the beginnings so Much as the ends are to be look'd unto.

201. TEMPORAL GOODS.

These temporal goods God, the most wise, com- mends To th' good and bad in common for two ends : First, that these goods none here may o'er-esteem Because the wicked do partake of them ; Next, that these ills none cowardly may shun, Being, oft here, the just man's portion.

NOBLE NUMBERS. 235

202. HELL FIRE.

The fire of hell this strange condition hath, To burn, not shine, as learned Basil saith.

203. ABEL S BLOOD.

Speak, did the blood of Abel cry To God for vengeance ? Yes, say I, Ev'n as the sprinkled blood called on God for an expiation.

204. ANOTHER.

The blood of Abel was a thing Of such a rev'rend reckoning. As that the old world thought it fit Especially to swear by it.

205. A POSITION IN THE HEBREW DIVINITY.

One man repentant is of more esteem

With God, than one that never sinned 'gainst Him.

206. penitence.

The doctors, in the Talmud, say, That in this world one only day In true repentance spent will be More worth than heaven's eternity.

236 NOBLE NUMBERS.

207. god's presence.

God's present everywhere, but most of all Present by union hypostatical :

God, He is there, where's nothing else, schools say, And nothing else is there where He's away.

208. THE RESURRECTION POSSIBLE AND PROBABLE.

For each one body that i' th' earth is sown.

There's an uprising but of one for one;

But for each grain that in the ground is thrown.

Threescore or fourscore spring up thence for one :

So that the wonder is not half so great

Of ours as is the rising of the wheat.

2og. Christ's suffering.

Justly our dearest Saviour may abhor us, Who hath more suffered by us far, than for us.

210. sinners.

Sinners confounded are a twofold way. Either as when, the learned schoolmen say, Men's sins destroyed are when they repent, Or when, for sins, men suffer punishment.

211. temptations.

No man is tempted so but may o'ercome, If that he has a will to masterdom.

Hypostatical, personal.

NOBLE NUMBERS. 237

212. PITY AND PUNISHMENT.

God doth embrace the good with love ; and gains The good by mercy, as the bad by pains.

213. god's price and man"s price.

God bought man here with His heart's blood

expense ; And man sold God here for base thirty pence.

214. Christ's action.

Christ never did so great a work but there His human nature did in part appear ; Or ne'er so mean a piece but men might see Therein some beams of His Divinity :

So that in all He did there did combine His human nature and His part divine.

215. predestination.

Predestination is the cause alone Of many standing, but of fall to none.

216. ANOTHER.

Art thou not destin'd ? then with haste go on To make thy fair predestination : If thou can'st change thy life, God then will please To change, or call back. His past sentences.

238 NOBLE NUMBERS.

217. SIN. Sin never slew a soul unless there went Along with it some tempting blandishment.

218. ANOTHER.

Sin is an act so free, that if we shall Say 'tis not free, 'tis then no sin at all.

219. ANOTHER.

Sin is the cause of death ; and sin's alone The cause of God's predestination : And from God's prescience of man's sin doth flow Our destination to eternal woe.

220. PRESCIENCE.

God's prescience makes none sinful ; but th' offence Of man's the chief cause of God's prescience.

221. CHRIST.

To all our wounds here, whatsoe'er they be, Christ is the one sufficient remedy.

222. Christ's incarnation.

Christ took our nature on Him, not that He 'Bove all things loved it for the purity : No, but He dress'd Him with our human trim, Because our flesh stood most in need of Him.

NOBLE NUMBERS. 239

223. HEAVEN.

Heaven is not given for our good works here ; Yet it is given to the labourer.

224. god's keys

God has four keys, which He reserves alone : The first of rain ; the key of hell next known ; With the third key He opes and shuts the womb ; And with the fourth key he unlocks the tomb.

225. SIN.

There's no constraint to do amiss, Whereas but one enforcement is.

226. ALMS.

Give unto all, lest he, whom thou deni'st, May chance to be no other man but Christ.

227. HELL FIRE.

One only fire has hell ; but yet it shall Not after one sort there excruciate all : But look, how each transgressor onward went Boldly in sin, shall feel more punishment.

240 NOBLE NUMBERS.

228. TO KEEP A TRUE LENT.

Is this a fast, to keep

The larder lean ?

And clean From fat of veals and sheep ?

Is it to quit the dish

Of flesh, yet still To fill The platter high with fish ?

Is it to fast an hour,

Or ragg"d to go, Or show A downcast look and sour ?

No ; 'tis a fast to dole

Thy sheaf of wheat, And meat, Unto the hungry soul.

It is to fast from strife.

From old debate

And hate ; To circumcise thy life.

To show a heart grief-rent ; To star%'e thy sin, Not bin ; And that's to keep thy Lent.

229. NO TIME IN ETERNITY.

By hours we all live here ; in Heaven is known No spring of time, or time's succession.

NOBLE NUMBERS. 241

230. HIS MEDITATION UPON DEATH.

Be those few hours, which I have yet to spend,

Blest with the meditation of my end :

Though they be few in number, I'm content :

If otherwise, I stand indifferent.

Nor makes it matter Nestor's years to tell,

If man lives long and if he live not well.

A multitude of days still heaped on.

Seldom brings order, but confusion.

Might I make choice, long life should be withstood ;

Nor would I care how short it were, if good :

Which to effect, let ev'ry passing-bell

Possess my thoughts, " Next comes my doleful knell" :

And when the night persuades me to my bed,

ril think I'm going to be buried.

So shall the blankets which come over me

Present those turfs which once must cover me :

And with as firm behaviour I will meet

The sheet I sleep in as my winding-sheet.

When sleep shall bathe his body in mine eyes,

I will believe that then my body dies :

And if I chance to wake and rise thereon,

I'll have in mind my resurrection

Which must produce me to that General Doom,

To which the peasant, so the prince, must come,

To hear the Judge give sentence on the throne,

Without the least hope of affection.

Tears, at that day, shall make but weak defence,

When hell and horror fright the conscience.

Let me, though late, yet at the last, begin

Affection, partiality. VOL. II. 16

242 NOBLE NUMBERS.

To shun the least temptation to a sin ; Though to be tempted be no sin, until Man to th' alluring object gives his will. Such let my life assure me, when my breath Goes thieving from me, I am safe in death ; Which is the height of comfort : when I fall, I rise triumphant in my funeral.

231. CLOTHES FOR CONTINUANXE.

Those garments lasting evermore. Are works of mercy to the poor, Which neither tettar, time, or moth Shall fray that silk or fret this cloth.

232. TO GOD.

Come to me, God ; but do not come To me as to the General Doom In power ; or come Thou in that state When Thou Thy laws did'st promulgate, Whenas the mountains quak'd for dread. And sullen clouds bound up his head. No ; lay Thy stately terrors by To talk with me familiarly ; For if Thy thunder-claps I hear, I shall less swoon than die for fear. Speak Thou of love and I'll reply By way of Epithalamy, Or sing of mercy and I'll suit To it my viol and my lute ; Thus let Thy lips but love distil, Then come, my God, and hap what will. Tettar, scab.

NOBLE NUMBERS. 243

233. THE SOUL.

When once the soul has lost her way, O then how restless does she stray ! And having not her God for light, How does she err in endless night !

234. THE JUDGMENT-DAY.

In doing justice God shall then be known, Who showing mercy here, few prized, or none.

235. SUFFERINGS.

We merit all we suffer, and by far

More stripes than God lays on the sufferer.

236. P.MN AND PLEASURE.

God suffers not His saints and servants dear To have continual pain or pleasure here ; But look how night succeeds the day, so He Gives them by turns their grief and jollity.

237. god's PRESENCE.

God is all-present to whate'er we do, And as all-present, so all-filling too.

238. ANOTHER.

That there's a God we all do know. But what God is we cannot show.

244 NOBLE NUMBERS.

239. THE POOR man's PART.

Tell me, rich man, for what intent Thou load'st with gold thy vestiment ? Whenas the poor cry out : To us Belongs all gold superfluous.

240. THE RIGHT HAND.

God has a right hand, but is quite bereft Of that which we do nominate the left.

241. THE STAFF AND ROD.

Two instruments belong unto our God :

The one a staff is and the next a rod ;

That if the twig should chance too much to smart,

The staff might come to play the friendly part.

242. GOD SPARING IN SCOURGING.

God still rewards us more than our desert ; But when He strikes, He quarter-acts His part.

243. CONFESSION.

Confession twofold is, as Austin says.

The first of sin is, and the next of praise.

If ill it goes with thee, thy faults confess :

If well, then chant God's praise with cheerfulness.

NOBLE NUMBERS. 245

244. god's descent.

God is then said for to descend, when He Doth here on earth some thing of novelty ; As when in human nature He works more Than ever yet the like was done before.

245. NO COMING TO GOD WITHOUT CHRIST.

Good and great God ! how should I fear To come to Thee if Christ not there ! Could I but think He would not be Present to plead my cause for me, To hell I'd rather run than I Would see Thy face and He not by.

246. ANOTHER TO GOD.

Though Thou be'st all that active love Which heats those ravished souls above ; And though all joys spring from the glance Of Thy most winning countenance ; Yet sour and grim Thou'dst seem to me If through my Christ I saw not Thee.

247. THE RESURRECTION.

That Christ did die, the pagan saith ; But that He rose, that's Christians' faith.

246 XOBLE NUMBERS.

248. CO-HEIRS.

We are co-heirs with Christ ; nor shall His own Heirship be less by our adoption. The number here of heirs shall from the state Of His great birthright nothing derogate.

249. THE NUMBER OF TWO.

God hates the dual number, being known

The luckless number of division ;

And when He bless'd each sev'ral day whereon

He did His curious operation,

'Tis never read there, as the fathers say,

God bless'd His work done on the second day;

Wherefore two praj'ers ought not to be said,

Or by ourselves, or from the pulpit read.

250. HARDENING OF HEARTS.

God's said our hearts to harden then, Whenas His grace not supples men.

251. THE ROSE.

Before man's fall the rose was born, St. Ambrose says, without the thorn ; But for man's fault then was the thorn Without the fragrant rose-bud born ; But ne'er the rose without the thorn.

NOBLE NUMBERS. '2An

252. god's time must end our trouble.

God doth not promise here to man that He Will free him quickly from his misery ; But in His own time, and when He thinks fit. Then He will give a happy end to it.

253. baptism.

The strength of baptism thafs within. It saves the soul by drowning sin.

254. GOLD AND FRANKINCENSE.

Gold serves for tribute to the king, The frankincense for God's ofTring.

255. to god.

God, who me gives a will for to repent, Will add a power to keep me innocent ; That I shall ne'er that trespass recommit When I have done true penance here for it.

256. THE CHEWING THE CUD.

When well we speak and nothing do that's good, We not divide the hoof, but chew the cud ;

248 NOBLE NUMBERS.

But when good words by good works have their

proof, We then both chew the cud and cleave the hoof.

257. CHRIST S TWOFOLD COMING.

Thy former coming was to cure My soul's most desp'rate calenture ; Thy second advent, that must be To heal my earth's infirmity.

258. TO GOD, HIS GIFT.

As my little pot doth boil, We will keep this level-coil. That a wave-and I will bring To my God a heave-offering.

259. god's anger.

God can't be wrathful : but we may conclude Wrathful He may be by similitude : God's wrathful said to be, when He doth do That without wrath which wrath doth force us to.

260. god's commands.

In God's commands ne'er ask the reason why ; Let thy obedience be the best reply.

Calenture, delirium caused by e.vcessive heat. Level-coil, the old Christmas game of changing chairs: to " keep level-coil " means to change about.

NOBLE NUMBERS. 249

261. TO GOD.

Ik I have played the truant, or have here

Failed in my part, oh ! Thou that art my dear.

My mild, my loving tutor. Lord and God !

Correct my errors gently with Thy rod.

I know that faults will many here be found,

But where sin swells there let Thy grace abound.

262. TO GOD.

The work is done; now let my laurel be Given by none but by Thyself to me : That done, with honour Thou dost me create Thy poet, and Thy prophet Laureate.

263. GOOD FRIDAY: REX TRAGICUS ; OR, CHRIST GOING TO HIS CROSS.

Put off Thy robe of purple, then go on To the sad place of execution : Thine hour is come, and the tormentor stands Ready to pierce Thy tender feet and hands. Long before this, the base, the dull, the rude, Th' inconstant and unpurged multitude Yawn for Thy coming ; some ere this time cry, How He defers, how loath He is to die ! Amongst this scum, the soldier with his spear And that sour fellow with his vinegar,

250 NOBLE NUMBERS.

His sponge, and stick, do ask why Thou dost stay ;

So do the scurf and bran too. Go Thy way,

Thy way, Thou guihless man, and satisfy

By Thine approach each their beholding eye.

Not as a thief shalt Thou ascend the mount,

But hke a person of some high account;

The Cross shall be Thy stage, and Thou shalt there

The spacious field have for Thy theatre.

Thou art that Roscius and that marked-out man

That must this day act the tragedian

To wonder and affrightment : Thou art He

Whom all the flux of nations comes to see.

Not those poor thieves that act their parts with

Thee ; Those act without regard, when once a king And God, as Thou art, comes to suffering. No, no ; this scene from Thee takes life, and sense, And soul, and spirit, plot and excellence. Why, then, begin, great King! ascend Thy throne, And thence proceed to act Thy Passion To such an height, to such a period raised. As hell, and earth, and heav'n may stand amazed. God and good angels guide Thee ; and so bless Thee in Thy several parts of bitterness. That those who see Thee nail'd unto the tree May, though they scorn Thee, praise and pity Thee. And we. Thy lovers, while we see Thee keep The laws of action, will both sigh and weep, And bring our spices to embalm Thee dead ; That done, we'll see Thee sweetly buried. Scu?-f and bran, the rabble.

I

NOBLE NUMBERS. 251

264. HIS WORDS TO CHRIST GOING TO THE CROSS.

When Thou wast taken, Lord, I oft have read, All Thy disciples Thee forsook and fled. Let their example not a pattern be For me to fly, but now to follow Thee.

265. ANOTHER TO HIS SAVIOUR.

If Thou be"st taken, God forbid I fly from Thee, as others did : But if Thou wilt so honour me As to accept my company, I'll follow Thee, hap hap what shall. Both to the judge and judgment hall : And, if I see Thee posted there, To be all-flayed with whipping-cheer, I'll take my share; or else, my God, Thy stripes I'll kiss, or burn the rod.

266. HIS saviour's WORDS GOING TO THE CROSS.

Have, have ye no regard, all ye Who pass this way, to pity Me, Who am a man of misery !

A man both bruis'd, and broke, and one Who suffers not here for Mine own, But for .My friends" transgression !

252 NOBLE NUMBERS.

Ah ! Sion's daughters, do not fear

The cross, the cords, the nails, the spear,

The myrrh, the gall, the vinegar;

For Christ, your loving Saviour, hath Drunk up the wine of God's herce wrath ; Only there's left a little froth,

Less for to taste than for to show What bitter cups had been your due, Had He not drank them up for you.

267. HIS ANTHEM TO CHRIST ON THE CROSS.

When I behold Thee, almost slain. With one and all parts full of pain : When I Thy gentle heart do see Pierced through and dropping blood

for me, I'll call, and cry out, thanks to Thee.

Vers. But yet it wounds my soul to think

That for my sin Thou, Thou must

drink. Even Thou alone, the bitter cup Of fury and of vengeance up.

Chor. Lord, I'll not see Thee to drink all The vinegar, the myrrh, the gall :

Vas. Clior. But I will sip a little wine ;

Which done. Lord, say : The rest is Mine.

NOBLE NUMBERS. 253

268,

This crosstree here

Doth Jesus bear,

Who sweetned first,

The death accurs'd. Here all things ready are, make haste, make haste away; For long this work will be, and very short this day. W'hv then, go on to act : here's wonders to be done Before the l:xst least sand of Thy ninth hour be run ; Or ere dark clouds do dull or dead the mid-day's sun.

Act when Thou wilt,

Blood will be spilt ;

Pure balm, that shall

Bring health to all.

Why then, begin

To pour first in

Some drops of wine,

Instead of brine,

To search the wound

So long unsound :

And, when that's done,

Let oil next run

To cure the sore

Sin made before.

And O ! dear Christ,

E'en as Thou di'st,

Look down, and see

Us weep for Thee.

And tho', love knows.

Thy dreadful woes

We cannot case,

Yet do Thou please,

W'ho mercy art.

T' accept each heart

That gladly would

Help if it could.

Meanwhile let me,

Beneath this tree,

'J his honour have,

To make my grave.

254 NOBLE NUMBERS.

26g. TO HIS saviour's sepulchre : his devotion.

Hail, holy and all-honour"d tomb,

By no ill haunted ; here I come,

With shoes put off, to tread thy room.

I'll not profane by soil of sin

Thy door as I do enter in ;

For I have \\-ashed both hand and heart.

This, that, and every other part,

So that I dare, with far less fear

Than full affection, enter here.

Thus, thus I come to kiss Thy stone

With a warm lip and solemn one :

And as I kiss I'll here and there

Dress Thee with flowVy diaper.

How sweet this place is ! as from hence

Flowed all Panchaia's frankincense ;

Or rich Arabia did commix,

Here, all her rare aromatics.

Let me live ever here, and stir

No one step from this sepulchre.

Ravish'd I am ! and down I lie

Confused in this brave ecstasy.

Here let me rest; and let me have

This for my heaven that was Thy grave :

And, coveting no higher sphere,

I'll my eternity spend here.

Panchaia, a fabulous spice island in the Erythrean Sea.

NOBLE NUMBERS. 255

270. HIS OFFERING, WITH THE REST, AT THE SEPULCHRE.

To join \\\x.\\ them who here confer Gifts to my Saviour's sepulchre, Devotion bids me hither bring Somewhat for my thank-offering. Lo ! thus I bring a virgin flower, To dress my Maiden Saviour.

271. HIS COMING TO THE SEPULCHRE.

Hence they have borne my Lord; behold! tht

stone Is rolled away and my sweet Saviour's gone. Tell me, white angel, what is now become Of Him we lately sealed up in this tomb ? Is He, from hence, gone to the shades beneath, To vanquish hell as here He conquered death ? If so, I'll thither follow without fear. And live in hell if that my Christ stays there.

Of all the good things whatsoe'er we do, God is the APXH, and the TEA02 too.

POEMS

NOT INCLUDED IX HESPERIDES.

THE DESCRIPTION OF A WOMAN.

Whose head, befringed with bescattered tresses,

Shows like Apollo's when the morn he dresses,*

Or like Aurora when with pearl she sets

Her long, dishevell'd, rose-crown'd trammelets :

Her forehead smooth, full, polish'd, bright and high,

Bears in itself a graceful majesty,

Under the which two crawling eyebrows twine

Like to the tendrils of a flatt'ring vine.

Under whose shade two starry sparkling eyes

Are beautifi'd with fair fring'd canopies.

Her comely nose, with uniformal grace,

Like purest white, stands in the middle place,

Parting the pair, as we may well suppose.

Each cheek resembling still a damask rose,

Which like a garden manifestly show

How roses, lilies, and carnations grow,

Which sweetly mixed both with white and red,

Like rose leaves, white and red, seemf mingled.

• MS. blesses. t MS. lye.

VOL. 11. 17

2S8 POEMS XOT INCLUDED

Then nature for a sweet allurement sets

Two smelling, swelling, bashful cherrylets,

The which with ruby redness being tipp'd,

Do speak a virgin, merry, cherry-lip"d.

Over the which a neat, s\\ eet skin is drawn,

Which makes them show like roses under lawn :

These be the ruby portals, and divine.

Which ope themselves to show a holy shrine

Whose breath is rich perfume, that to the sense

Smells like the burn'd Sabean frankincense:

In which the tongue, though but a member small,

Stands guarded with a rosy-hilly wall ;

And her white teeth, which in the gums are set

Like pearl and gold, make one rich cabinet.

Next doth her chin with dimpled beauty strive

For his white, plump, and smooth prerogative ;

At whose fair top, to please the sight, there grows

The fairest * image of a blushing rose,

Mov'd by the chin, whose motion causeth this,

That both her lips do part, do meet, do kiss ;

Her ears, which like two labyrinths are plac'd

On either side, with which rare jewels grac'd,

Moving a question whether that by them

The gem is grac'd, or they grac'd by the gem.

But the foundation of the architect

Is the swan-staining, fair, rare, stately neck

Which with ambitious humbleness stands under,

Bearing aloft this rich, round world of wonder.

Her breast, a place for beauty's throne most fit,

* MS. blessed.

IN HESPERIDES. 259

Bears up two globes where love and pleasure sit, Which, headed with two rich, round rubies, show Like wanton rosebuds growing out of snow ; And in the milky valley that's between Sits Cupid, kissing of his mother queen. Fingering the paps that feel like sieved silk, And press'd a little they \\\\\ weep pure milk. Then comes the belly, seated next below, Like a fair mountain in Riphean snow. Where Nature, in a whiteness without spot, Hath in the middle tied a Gordian knot. Now love invites me to survey her thighs. Swelling in likeness like t\\ o crystal skies, W'hich to the knees by Nature fastened on. Derive their ever well 'greed motion. Her legs with two clear calves, like silver tri'd, Kindly swell up with little pretty pride. Leaving a distance for the comely * small

To beautify the leg and foot withal.

Then lowly, yet most lovely stand the feet.

Round, short and clear, like pounded spices sweet.

And whatsoever thing they tread upon

They make it scent like bruised cinnamon.

The lovely shoulders now allure the eye

To see two tablets of pure ivory

From which two arms like branches seem to spread

With tender rindf and silver coloured.

With little hands and fingers long and small

To grace a lute, a viol, virginal.

• MS. beauteous. t ^V'. k. vcin'd.

26o POEMS NOT INCLUDED

In length each finger doth his next excel,

Each richly headed with a pearly shell.

Thus every part in contrariety

Meet in the whole and make a harmony,

As divers strings do singly disagree,

But form'd by number make sweet melody.

MR. herrick: his daughters dowry.

Ere I go hence and be no more

Seen to the world, Til give the score

I owe unto a female child,

And that is this, a verse enstyled

My daughter's dowry ; having which,

I'll leave thee then completely rich.

Instead of gold, pearl, rubies, bonds,

Long forfeit pawned diamonds

Or antique pledges, house or land,

I give thee this that shall withstand

The blow of ruin and of chance.

These hurt not thine inheritance,

For 'tis fee simple and no rent

Thou fortune ow'st for tenement.

However after times will praise.

This portion, my prophetic bays,

Cannot deliver up to th' rust.

Yet I keep peaceful in my dust.

As for thy birth and better seeds

(Those which must grow to virtuous deeds),

Thou didst derive from that old stem

(Love and mercy cherish them).

/X HESPERIDRS. 261

Which like a vestal virgin ply

With holy fire lest that it die.

Grow up with milder laws to know

At what time to say aye or no ;

Let manners teach thee ^vhere to be

More comely flowing, where less free.

These bring thy husband, like to those

Old coins and medals we expose

To th' show, but never part with. Next,

As in a more conspicuous text,

Thy forehead, let therein be sign'd

The maiden candour of thy mind ;

And under it two chaste-born spies

To bar out bold adulteri-es,

For through these optics fly the darts

Of lust which set on fire our hearts.

On either side of these quick ears

There must be plac'd, for seasoned fears

Which sweeten love, yet ne'er come nigh

The plague of wilder jealousy.

Then let each cheek of thine entice

His soul as to a bed of spice

Where he may roll and lose his sense, •

As in a bed of frankincense.

A lip enkindled with that coal

With which love chafes and warms the soul,

Bring to him next, and in it show

Love's cherries from such fires grow

And have their harvest, which must stand

The gathering of the lip, not hand;

Then unto these be it thy care

262 POEMS NOT INCLUDED

To clothe thy words in gentle air,

That smooth as oil, sweet, soft and clean

As is the childish bloom of bean.

They may fall down and stroke, as the

Beams of the sun the peaceful sea.

With hands as smooth as mercy's bring

Him for his better cherishing.

That when thou dost his neck ensnare,

Or with thy wrist, or flattering hair,

He may, a prisoner, there descry

Bondage more loved than liberty.

A nature so well formed, so wrought

To calm and tempest, let be brought

With thee, that should he but incline

To roughness, clasp him like a vine.

Or like as wool meets steel, give way

Unto the passion, not to stay ;

Wrath, if resisted, over-boils.

If not, it dies or else recoils.

And lastly, see you bring to him

Somewhat peculiar to each limb ;

And I charge thee to be known

By n'other face but by thine own.

Let it in love's name be kept sleek.

Yet to be found when he shall seek

It, and not instead of saint

Give up his worth unto the paint ;

For, trust me, girl, she over-does

Who by a double proxy woes.

But lest I should forget his bed.

Be sure thou bring a maidenhead.

/X HESPEI^/DES. 263

That is a margarite, which lost, Thou bring'st unto his bed a frost Or a cold poison, which his blood Benumbs like the forgetful flood. Now for some jewels to supply The want of earrings' bravery For public eyes ; take only these Ne'er travelled for beyond the seas ; They're nobly home-bred, yet have price Beyond the far-fetch merchandise : Obedience, wise distrust, peace, shy Distance and sweet urbanity ; Safe modesty, lov'd patience, fear Of offending, temperance, dear Constancy, bashfulness and all The virtues less or cardinal. Take with my blessing, and go forth Enjewellcd with thy native worth. And now if there a man be found That looks for such prepared ground, Let him, but with indifferent skill, So good a soil bestock and till ; He may ere long have such a wife Nourish in's breast a tree of life.

MR. ROBERT HERRICK: HIS FAREWELL UNTO POETRY.

I HAVE beheld two lovers in a night

Hatched o'er with moonshine from their stolen

delight (When this to that, and that to this, had given A kiss to such a jewel of the heaven.

264 POEMS NOT INCLUDED

Or while that each from other's breath did drink

Health to the rose, the violet, or pink),

Call'd on the sudden by the jealous mother,

Some stricter mistress or suspicious other.

Urging divorcement (worse than death to these)

By the soon jingling of some sleepy keys,

Part with a hasty kiss ; and in that show

How stay they would, yet forced they are to go.

Even such are we, and in our parting do

No otherwise than as those former two

Natures like ours, we who have spent our time

Both from the morning to the evening chime,

Nay, till the bellman of the night had tolled

Past noon of night, yet were the hours not old

Nor dulled with iron sleep, but have outworn

The fresh and fairest flourish of the morn

With flame and rapture ; drinking to the odd

Number of nine which makes us full with God,

And in that mystic frenzy we have hurled,

As with a tempest, nature through the world,

And in a whirlwind twirl'd her home, aghast

At that which in her ecstasy had past;

Thus crowned with rosebuds, sack, thou mad'st me

fly Like fire-drakes, yet didst me no harm thereby. O thou almighty nature, who didst give True heat wherewith humanity doth live Beyond its stinted circle, giving food. White fame and resurrection to the good ; Soaring them up 'bove ruin till the doom. The general April of the world doth come

AV HESPERIDES. 265

That makes all equal. Many thousands should,

Were't not for thee, have crumbled into mould,

And with their serecloths rotted, not to show

Whether the world such spirits had or no,

Whereas by thee those and a million since,

Nor fate, nor envy, can their fames convince.

Homer, Musasus, Ovid, Maro, more

Of those godful prophets long before

Held their eternal fires, and ours of late

(Thy mercy helping) shall resist strong fate.

Nor stoop to the centre, but survive as long

As fame or rumour hath or trump or tongue ;

But unto me be only hoarse, since now

(Heaven and my soul bear record of my vow)

I my desires screw from thee, and direct

Them and my thoughts to that sublim'd respect

And conscience unto priesthood ; "tis not need

(The scarecrow unto mankind) that doth breed

Wiser conclusions in me, since I know

I've more to bear my charge than way to go,

Or had I not, I'd stop the spreading itch

Of craving more, so in conceit be rich ;

But 'tis the God of Nature who intends

And shapes my function for more glorious ends.

Kiss, so depart, yet stay a while to see

The lines of sorrow that lie drawn in me

In speech, in picture ; no otherwise than when,

Judgment and death denounced 'gainst guilty men,

Each takes a weeping farewell, racked in mind

With joys before and pleasures left behind;

Shaking tlie head, whilst each to each doth mourn,

266 POEMS NOT IXCLUDED

With thought they go whence they must ne'er return.

So with like looks, as once the ministrel

Cast, leading his Eurydice through hell,

I strike thy love, and greedily pursue

Thee with mine eyes or in or out of view.

So looked the Grecian orator when sent

From's native country into banishment,

Throwing his eyeballs backward to survey

The smoke of his beloved Attica ;

So Tully looked when from the breasts of Rome

The sad soul went, not with his love, but doom.

Shooting his eyedarts 'gainst it to surprise

It, or to draw the city to his eyes.

Such is my parting with thee, and to prove

There was not varnish only in my love,

But substance, lo ! receive this pearly tear

Frozen with grief and place it in thine ear,

Then part in name of peace, and softly on

With numerous feet to hoofy Helicon ;

And when thou art upon that forked hill

Amongst the thrice three sacred virgins, fill

A full-brimm'd bowl of fury and of rage.

And quaff it to the prophets of our age ;

When drunk with rapture curse the blind and lame,

Base ballad-mongers who usurp thy name

And foul thy altar ; charm some into frogs,

Some to be rats, and others to be hogs ;

Into the loathsom'st shapes thou canst devise

To make fools hate them, onlj- by disguise ;

Thus with a kiss of \\armth and love I part

Not so, but that some relic in my heart

/X HESPERIDES. 267

Shall stand for ever, though I do address Chiefly myself to what I must profess. Know yet, rare soul, when my diviner muse Shall want a handmaid (as she oft will use), Be ready, thou for me, to wait upon her, Though as a servant, yet a maid of honour. The crown of duty is our duty : well Doing's the fruit of doing well. Farewell.

A CAROL PRESENTED TO DR. WILLIAMS, BISHOP OF LIN'COLN AS A NEW-YEAR'S GIFT.

Fly hence, pale care, no more remember Past sorrows v.ith the fled December, But let each pleasant cheek appear Smooth as the childhood of the year.

And sing a carol here. 'Twas brave, "twas brave, could we command the

hand Of youth's swift watch to stand As you have done your day ; Then should we not decay. But all we wither, and our light Is spilt in everlasting night, Whenas your sight

Shows like the heavens above the moon, Like an eternal noon That sees no setting sun.

Keep up those flames, and though you shroud Awhile your forehead in a cloud.

268 POEMS NOT INCLUDED

Do it like the sun to write

In the air a greater text of light ;

Welcome to all our vows,

And since j'ou pay

To us this day

So long desir'd,

See we have fir'd

Our holy spikenard, and there's none

But brings his stick of cinnamon.

His eager eye or smoother smile.

And lays it gently on the pile.

Which thus enkindled, we invoke

Your name amidst the sacred smoke.

Chorus. Come then, great Lord, And see our altar burn With love of your return, And not a man here but consumes His soul to glad you in perfumes.

SONG. HIS MISTRESS TO HIM AT HIS FAREWELL.

You may vow I'll not forget

To pay the debt Which to thy memory stands as due

As faith can seal it you ; Take then tribute of my tears.

So long as I have fears

To prompt me I shall ever Languish and look, but thy return see never.

Oh then to lessen my despair

IN HESPERIDES. 269

Print thy lips into the air, So by this Means I may kiss thy kiss Whenas some kind Wind Shall hither waft it, and in lieu My lips shall send a 1000 back to you.

UPON PARTING.

Go hence away, and in thy parting know

'Tis not my voice but Heaven's that bids thee go ;

Spring hence thy faith, nor think it ill desert

I find in thee that makes me thus to part.

But voice of fame, and voice of Heaven have thun

dered We both were lost, if both of us not sundered. Fold now thine arms, and in thy last look rear One sigh of love, and cool it with a tear. Since part we must, let's kiss ; that done, retire With as cold frost as erst we met with fire ; With such white vows as fate can ne'er dissever, But truth knit fast ; and so, farewell for ever.

UPON M.\STER Fletcher's incomparable plays.

Apollo sings, his harp resounds : give room. For now behold the golden pomp is come, Thy pomp of plays which thousands come to see With admiration both of them and thee. O volume ! worthy, leaf by leaf and cover,

270 POEMS \0T IXCLUDED

To be with juice of cedar wash'd all over;

Here words with lines and lines with scenes consent

To raise an act to full astonishment ;

Here melting numbers, words of power to move

Young men to swoon and maids to die for love.

hove lies a-blccding here, Evadtie, there

Swells with brave rage, yet comely everywhere ;

Here's A mad lover, there that high design

Oi King and no King, and the rare plot thine.

So that whene'er we circumvolve our ejes.

Such rich, such fresh, such sweet varieties

Ravish our spirits, that entranc'd we see

None writes love's passion in the world like thee.

THE NEW CHARON:

Upon the Death of Henry, Lord Hastings.

The musical part being set by Mr. Henry Lawes.

The Speakers, charon and eucosmia.

Euc. Charon, O Charon, draw thy boat to th' shore,

And to thy many talce in one soul more. Cha. Who calls ? who calls ? Euc. One over- whelm'd with ruth ;

Have pity either on my tears or youth,

And take me in who am in deep distress ;

But first cast off thy wonted churlishness. Clia. I will be gentle as that air which yields

A breath of balm along the Elysian fields.

IN HESPERIDES. 271

Speak, what art thou ? Euc. One once that

had a lover, Than which thyself ne'er wafted sweeter over.

He was Cha. Say what ? Euc. Ah me,

my woes are deep. Cha. Prithee relate, while I give ear and weep. Euc. He was a Hastings ; and that one name has In it all good that is, and ever was. He was my life, my love, my joy, but died Some hours before I should have been his bride. Chorus. Thus, thus the gods celestial still decree,

For human joy contingent misery. Euc. The hallowed tapers all prepared were.

And Hymen call'd to bless the rites. Cha. Stop there. Euc. Great are my woes. Cha. And great must that grief be That makes grim Charon thus to pity thee. But now come in. Euc. More let me yet relate. Cha. I cannot stay ; more souls for waftage wait

And I must hence. Euc. Yet let me thus

much know, Departing hence, where good and bad souls go? Cha. Those souls which ne"er were drench'd in pleasure's stream, The fields of Pluto are reserv'd for them ; Where, dress'd with garlands, there they walk

the ground Whose blessed youth with endless llowers is crown'd.

272 POEMS AOT JN HESPERIDES.

But such as have been drown'd in this wild

sea, For those is kept the Gulf of Hecate, Where with their own contagion they are fed, And there do punish and are punished. This known, the rest of thy sad story tell When on the flood that nine times circles hell. Chorus. We sail along to visit mortals never ;

But there to live where love shall last for

EPITAPH ON THE TOMB OF SIR EDVv'ARD GILES

AND HIS WIFE IN THE SOUTH AISLE OF

DEAN PRIOR CHURCH, DEVON.

No trust to metals nor to marbles, v>hen

These have their fate and \\'ear away as men ;

Times, titles, trophies may be lost and spent,

But virtue rears the eternal monument.

What more than these can tombs or tombstones

pay? But here's the sunset of a tedious day : These two asleep are : I'll but be undress'd And so to bed : pray wish us all good rest.

THE END.

NOTES.

vor,. 11.

i8

NOTES.

577. The Apparition of his Mistress calling him to Elysium. An earlier version of this poem was printed in the 1640 edition of Shakespeare's poems under the title, His Mistris Shade, having been licensed for separate publication at Stationers' Hall the previous year. The variants are numerous, and some of them important. 1. 1, of silver for with silv'ric ; 1. 3, on the Banks for in the Meads; 1. 8, Spikenard through for Storax from ; 1. 10 reads : " Of mellow Apples, ripened Plums and Pears " ; 1. 17, the order of " naked younglings, handsome strip- lings " is reversed ; in place of 1. 20 we have : —

" So soon as each his dangling locks hath crown'd With Rosie Chaplets, Lilies, Pansies red. Soft Saffron Circles to perfume the head " ;

1. 23, to for too unto ; 1. 24, their for our ; 11. 29, 30: —

" Unto the Prince of Shades, whom once his Pen Entituled the Grecian Prince of Men " ;

1. 31, thereupon for and that done ; 1. 36, render him true for show him truly ; 1. 37, will for shall; 1. 38,

276 HESPERIDES.

"Where both may laugh, both drink, both rage to gether"; 1. 48, Amphitheatre for spacious theatre; 1. 49, synod for glories, followed by : —

" crown "d with sacred Bays And flatt'ringyo;-, we'll have to recite their plays, Shakespeare and Beainoiid, Swans to whom tJie

Spheres Listen while they eall back the former year[s] To teach the truth of scenes, and more for thee, There yet remains, brave soul, than thou can'st see,"

etc. ;

1. 56, illustrious for capacious ; 1. 57, shall be for now is [Jonson died 1637]; 11. 59-61 : —

" To be of that high Hierarchy where none

But brave souls take illumination

Immediately from heaven ; but hark the cock," etc. ;

1. t2,feel for see : 1. 63, through ior from.

592. To his brother-in-law, Master John Wing- field. Of Brantham, Suffolk, husband of the poet's sister, Mercy. See 820, and Sketch of Herrick's Life in vol. i.

601. Upon Lucia. Cp. " The Resolution " in Speculum Aviantis, ed. A. H. Bullen.

602. Little and Loud. Printed in Witfs Recrea- tions, 1650.

606. Old Religion. Certainly not Roman Catho- licism, though Jonson was a Catholic. Herrick uses the noun and its adjective rather curiously of the dead : cp. 82, " To the reverend shade of his religious

.VOTES. 277

Father," and 13S, "When thou shall laugh at my religious dust ". There may be something of this use here, or we may refer to his ancient cult of Jonson. But the use of the phrase in S72 makes the exact shade of meaning difficult to fix.

617. No Wrath of Men. Cp. Hor. Od. iii. 3, 1-8.

618. To the Maids to ivalk abroad. Printed in Witfs Recreations, 1650, under the title: Abroad with the Maids.

620. Mistress Elizabeth Lee, now Lady Trade. Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas, first Lord Leigh of Stoneleigh, in Warwickshire, married John, third Viscount Tracy. She survived her husband two years and died in 1688.

626. Poets. Wantons we are, etc. From Ovid, Trist. ii. 353-4=—

" Crede mihi, mores distant a carmine nostri Vita verecunda est, Musa jocosa, mihi ".

628. Noble Westmoreland. See Note to 112.

Gallant Newark. Robert Pierrepoint was created Viscount Newark in 1627 and Earl of Kingston in the following year. But Herrick is perhaps addressing his son, Henry Pierrepoint, afterwards Marquis of Dorchester (see 964 and Note), who during the first Earl of Kingston's life would presumably have borne his second title.

642. Upon a Child. Printed in Witt's Recreations, 1650.

646. Upon an old man, a Residenciarie. Printed in Witt's Recreations, 1650.

278 HESPERIDES.

651. Upon Lucy. Printed in Witt's Recreations, 1650, under the title, On Betty.

655. To th' number five or nine. Probably Herrick is mistaking the references in Greek and Latin poets to the mixing of their wine and water (e.g., Hor. Od. iii. ig, 11-17) for the drinking of so many cups.

664. O happy life, etc. From Virg. Georg. ii. 458-9 :—

" O fortunatos nimium sua si bona norint Agricolas ".

It is not uncharacteristic that these fervid praises of country life were left unfinished.

666. Arthur Bartly. Not yet identified.

667. Let her Lucrcce all day be. From Martial, xi. 104, 21, 22 : —

" Lucretia toto Sis licet usque die : Laida nocte volo ".

66g. Be' t for my Bridal or viy Burial. Cp. Brand, vol ii., and Coles' Introduction to the Knowledge of Plants: " Rosemary and bayes are used by the com- mons both at funerals and weddings ".

671. Upon Crab. Printed in Witfs Recreations, 1650.

675. To Mr. Dcnhain, on his prospective poem. Sir John Denham published in 1642 his Coopers Hill, a poem on the view over the Thames towards London, from a hill near Windsor.

677. Denial in Women no disheartening to Men. Printed in Witt's Recreations, 1650. Cp. 737.

NOTES. 279

681. Nero commanded, but withdrew his eyes. I cannot find Herrick's authority for this. It can hardly be the mention by Suetonius, that Nero did not often preside at the games, but witnessed them from a partly closed box.

6S5. But a just measure both of Heat and Cold. This is a version of the medieval doctrine of the four humours. So Chaucer says of his Doctor of Physic : —

" He knew the cause of every maladye, Were it of hoot or cold, or moyste, or drye, And where engendered and of what humour ".

686. 'Gainst thou go'st a-mothering. The Epistle for Mid-Lent Sunday was from Galat. iv. 21, etc., and contained the words: "Jerusalem, qua est Mater nostra ". On that Sunday people made offering at their Mother Church. After the Reformation the natural mother was substituted for the spiritual, and the day was set apart for visiting relations. Excel- lent simnel cakes (Low Lat., siminclliis, fine flour) are still made in the North, where the current deri- vation of the word is from Sim and Nell !

687. To the King. Probably written in 1645, when Charles was for a short time in the West.

698. Men mind no state in sickness. There is a general resemblance in this poem to the latter part of Hor. in. Od. i., but I have an uneasy sense that Her- rick is translating.

699. Adversity. Printed in Witt's Recreations, 1650.

28o HESPERIDES.

712. Tiilly 5«v5. Cic. iii., Tusc. 2, 3 : " Gloria est frequens de aliquo fama cum laude ''.

715. His return to London. Written at the same time as his FarcKcll to Dean Bourn, i.e., after his ejection in 1648, the year of the publication of the Hcsperides.

725. Lay down some silver pence. Cp. Bishop Corbett's The Faery e"s Farewell : —

" And though they sweep their hearths no less Than maids were wont to do, Yet who of late for cleanliness Finds sixpence in her shoe ? "

729. Up tails all. This tune will be found in Chappell's Popular Musie of the Olden Time, vol. i- p. ig6. He notes that it was a favourite with Her- rick, who wrote four other poems in the metre, viz. : The Hag is Astride, The Maypole is up. The Peter- penny, and Twelfth Night : or. King and Queen. The tune is found in Queen Elizabeth's Virginal Book, and in the Dancing Master (1650-1690). It is alluded to by Ben Jonson, and was a favourite with the Cavaliers.

732. Charon and Philomel. This dialogue is found with some slight variations of text in Rawlinson MS. poet. 65 fol. 32. The following variants may be noted: 1. 5, voice for sound; 1. y, shade for bird; 1. n, warbling for watching ; 1. 12, hoist up for thus hoist; 1. 13, be gone for return; 1. 18, praise for pray ; 1. 19, sighs for vows ; 1. 24, omit slothful. The dialogue is succeeded in the MS. by an old catch (probably written before Herrick was born) : —

yOT£S. 28 1

" A boat ! a boat ! haste to the ferry ! For we go over to be merry, To laugh and quaff, and drink old sherry."

After the catch comes the following dialogue, written (it would seem) in imitation of Herrick's Charon and Philomel : the speakers' names are not marked : —

" Charon ! O Charon ! the wafter of all souls to bliss

or bane ! Who calls the ferryman of Hell ? Come near and say who lives in bliss and who in

pain. Those that die well eternal bliss shall follow. Those that die ill their own black deeds shall swallow. Shall thy black barge those guilty spirits row That kill themselves for love ? Oh, no ! oh, no ! My cordage cracks when such foul sins draw near. No wind blows fair, nor I my boat can steer. What spirits pass and in Elysium reign ? Those harmless souls that love and are beloved again. That soul that lives in love and fain would die to win, Shall he go free ? Oh, no ! it is too foul a sin. He must not come aboard, I dare not row. Storms of despair my boat will overblow. But when thy mistress (?; shall close up thine eyes

then come aboard, Then come aboard and pass ; till then be wise and

sing."

" Then come aboard " from the penultimate line

282 HESPERIDES.

and "and sing" from the last should clearly be struck out.

737. Maids' Nays arc Nothing. Printed in Witt's Recreations, 1650; cp. 677.

745. Another ripoi! her Weeping. Printed in Witt's Recreations, 1650, under the title : On Julia's Weeping.

747. To Sir John Berkeley, Governour of Exeter. Youngest son of Sir Maurice Berkeley, of Bruton, in Somersetshire; knighted in Berwick in 163S; com- mander-in-chief of all the Royalist forces in Devon- shire, 1643 ; captured Exeter Sept. 4 of that year and held it till April 13, 1646. Created Baron Berkeley of Stratton, in Cornwall, 1658 ; died 1678.

751. Consultation. As noted in the text, this is from Sallust, Cat. i.

753. None sees the fardel! of Iiis faults behind. Cp. Catullus, xxii. 20, 21: —

" Suus cuique attributus est error Sed non videmus manticae quod in tergo est".

758. To Prince Charles upon his coming to Exeter. In August, 1645.

763. The Wake. Printed in Witt's Recreations, 1650, under the title : Alvar and Anthca.

765. To Doctor Alahlaster. William Alabaster, or Alablaster, born at Hadleigh, Suffolk (1567); educated at Westminster and Trinity College, Cambridge ; a friend of Spenser ; was converted to Roman Catholi- cism while chaplain to the Earl of Essex in Spain, 1596. In 1607 he began his series of apocalyptic writings by an Apparatus in Revelationent Jesu Christi. On

NOTES. 283

visiting Rome he was imprisoned by the Inquisition, escaped, and returned to Protestantism. Besides his theological works, he published (in 1637) a Lexicon Pentaglotton. Died April, 1640.

766. Upon his Kinswoman, M. S. Mary Stone, probably a cousin.

773. Rich compost. Cp. the same thought in 664.

774. A Hymn to Bacchus. Printed, with the mis- print Bacchus for lacchus in 1. i, in WitVs Recrea- tions, 1650.

Brutus . . . Cato. Cp. Note to 4 and 8.

778. Anger. Printed in Witt's Recreations, 1650.

786-789. Ceremonies for Christmas. More w ill be found about the Yule-log in Ceremonies for Candle- mas Day (895) ; cp. also The Wassail (479).

791. Mistress Margaret Falconbridge. A daugh- ter, probably, of the Thomas Falconbridge of number 486.

799. Kisses. Printed in Witt's Recreations, 1650, with omission oi me in 1. i.

806. yohn Crofts, Cup-bearer to the King. Third son of Sir John Crofts, of Saxham, Suffolk. We hear of him in the king's service as early as 1628, and two years later Lord Conway, in thanking Wm. Weld for some verses sent him, hopes " the lines are strong enough to bind Robert Maule and Jack Crofts from ever more using the phrase ". So Jack was probably a bit of a poet himself He may be the Mr. Crofts for assaulting whom George, Lord Digby, was imprisoned a month and more, in 1634.

8ig. The Amber Bead. Cp. Martial's epigram quoted in Note to 499.

284 HESPERIDES.

820. To my dearest sister, M. Mercy Herrick. Not quite five years his senior. She married John Wingfield, of Brantham, Suffolk, to whom also Herrick addresses a poem.

825. To the King upon his taking of Leicester. May 3, 1645, a brief success before Naseby.

832. His Loss. A reference to his ejection from Dean Prior.

839. Mistress Amy Potter. Daughter of Barnabas Potter, Bishop of Carlisle, Herrick's predecessor at Dean Prior.

840, 842. Upon a Maid; Beauty. Both printed in Witt's Recreations, 1650.

84b. To make loose gowns for Mackarel. From Catullus, xcv. I : —

" At Volusi annales Paduam morientur ad ipsam Et laxas scombris saepe dabunt tunicas".

851. Satisfaction for sufferings. Printed in Wi/fi Recreations, 1650.

853. To Mr. Henry Lawcs, the excellent composer of his lyrics. Henry Lawes (1595-1662), the friend of Milton, admitted a Gentleman of the Chapel Royal, 1625. In the Noble Numbers he is mentioned as the composer of Herrick's Christmas Carol and the first of his two New-Year's Gifts. Lawes also set to music Herrick's Not to Love, To Mrs. Eliz. Wheeler (Among the Myrtles as I walked), The Kiss, The Primrose, To a Gentlewoman objecting to him his Grey Hairs, and doubtless others.

S61. Master y. Jincks. Not identified.

NOTES. 28s

871. Sir Thomas Hcalc. Probably a son of the Sir Thomas Hele, of Fleet, Co. Devon, who died in 1624. This Sir Thomas was created a baronet in 1627, and according to Doctor Grosart was one of the Royalist commanders at the siege of Plymouth. He died 1670.

gog. Upon Mr. William Lazccs, the rare musician. Elder brother of the more famous Henry Lawes, appointed a Gentleman of the Chapel Royal, 1602, and also one of Charles I.'s musicians-in-ordinary. When the Civil War broke out he joined the king's army and was killed by a stray shot during the siege of Chester, 1645. He set Herrick's Gather ye rosebuds to music.

g2o. M. Kellam. As yet unidentified. Dr. Grosart suggests that he may have been one of Herrick's parishioners, and the name sounds as of the west country.

922. Cunctation in correction. Is Herrick trans- lating ? According to a relief at Rome the lictors' rods were bound together not only by a red thong twisted from top to bottom, but by six straps as well. 930. Clothes are conspirators. I can suggest no better explanation of this oracular epigram than that the tailor's bill is an enemy of a slender purse.

933. A fierce desire of hot and dry. Cp. Note on 685.

936. The Bondman. Cp. Exodus xxi. 5 and 6 : " And if the servant shall plainly say : I love my master, my wife, and my children : I will not go out free : Then his master shall bring him unto the judges; he shall also bring him to the door, or unto

286 HESPERIDES.

the doorpost ; and his master shall bore his ear through with an awl, and he shall serve him for ever ".

Q38. My kiss outwent the bonds of shamcfastness. Cp. Sidney's Astrophel and Stella, sonnet 82.

941. Upon jfiilia washing herself in the river. Imitated from Martial, iv. 22 : —

" Primos passa tores et adhuc placanda marito

Merserat in nitidos se Cleopatra lacus, Dum fugit amplexus : sed prodidit unda latentem,

Lucebat, totis cum tegeretur aquis. Condita sic puro numerantur lilia vitro,

Sic prohibet tenuis gemma latere rosas, Insilui mersusque vadis luctantia carpsi

Basia : perspicuae plus vetuistis aquae."

948. A Hjinn to Love. Printed in Witt's Recrea- tions, 1650.

949. To his honoured and most ingenious friend, Mr. Charles Cotton. Dr. Grosart annotates: " The translator of Montaigne, and associate of Izaak Walton " ; but as the younger Cotton was only eighteen when Hcspcrides was printed, it is perhaps more probable that the father is meant, though we may note that Herrick and the younger Cotton were joint-contributors in 1649 to the Lacrynia Musarum, published in memory of Lord Hastings. For a tribute to the brilliant abilities of the elder Cotton, see Clarendon's Life (i. 36 ; ed. 1827).

950. Women Useless. A variation on a theme as old as Euripides. Cp. Medea, 573-5 : —

NOTES. 287

" XP')'' 7"P aXKoQiv iroBev fipoTovs TraTSaj reKvovcrQai, dTjXv 5' ovk eJvai yevos • XovTcos av OVK ijv oj5(v avOpcvTroLi kukov ".

952. Leaven. Printed in Wiffs Recreations, 1650.

957. To M. Leonard IVillan, Jiis peculiar friend. A wretched poet ; author of " The Phrygian Fabulist ; or the Fables of ^Esop " (1650), " Astraea ; or True Love's Mirror" (1651), etc.

958. Mr. John Hall, Student of Gray's Inn. Hall remained at Cambridge till 1647, and this poem which addresses him as a " Student of Gray's Inn " must therefore have been written almost while Hes- perides was passing through the press. Hall's Horce Vacivce, or Essays, published in 1646, had at once given him high rank among the wits.

962. To the most comely and proper M. Elizabeth Finch. No certain identification has been proposed.

963. To the King, upon his welcome to Hampton Court, set and sung. The allusion can only be to the king's stay at Hampton Court in 1647. Good hope was then entertained of a peaceful settlement, and Herrick's ode, enthusiastic as it is, expresses little more than this.

964. Henry, Marquis of Dorchester. Henry Pierrepoint, second Earl of Kingston, succeeded his father (Herrick's Newark) July 30, 1643, and was created Marquis of Dorchester, March, 1645. " He was a very studious nobleman and very learned, particularly in law and physics." (See Banks, Ex- tinct Peerages, iii. 435.)

When Cato, the severe, entered the circunispacious

288 HESPERIDES.

theatre. The allusion is to the visit of Cato to the games of Flora, given by Messius. When his presence in the theatre was known, the dancing- women were not allowed to perform in their accustomed lack of costume, whereupon the moralist obligingly retired amidst applause.

g68. M. Jo. Harmar, physician to the College of Westminster. John Harmar, born at Churchdown, near Gloucester, about 1594, was educated at Win- chester and Magdalen College, Oxford; was a master at Magdalen School, the Free School at St. Albans, and at Westminster, and Professor of Greek at Oxford under the Commonwealth. He died 1670. Wood characterises him as a butt for the wits and a flatterer of great men, and notes that he was al- ways called by the name of Doctor Harmar, though he took no higher degree than M.A. But in 1632 he supplicated for the degree of M.B., and Dr. Grosart's note — " Herrick, no doubt, playfully transmuted ' Doctor ' into ' Physician ' " — is mislead- ing. He may have cared for the minds and bodies of the Westminster boys at one and the same time.

969. Upon his spaniel, Tracy. Cp. supra, 726.

979. To his sister-iii-hnt>, M. Susanna Herrick. Cp. supra, 524. The subject is again the making up of the book of the poet's elect.

9S0. Upon the Lady Creic. Cp. Herrick's Epi- thalamium for her marriage with Sir Clipsby Crew, 283. She died 1639, and was buried in Westminster Abbey.

981. On Toinasin Parsons. Daughter of the organist of Westminster Abbey : cp. 502 and Note.

I

NOTES. 289

985. To his ki)isiiiaii, M. Thomas Hcrrick, who desired to be in his book. Cp. 106 and Note.

ggi. Care keeps the conquest. Perhaps jotted down with reference to the Governorship of Exeter by John Berkeley : see Note to 747.

994. To the haiidsoiiic Mistress Grace Potter. Probably sister to the Mistress Amy Potter cele- brated in 839, where see Note.

1002. The Gods, pillars and men. Horace's " Mediocribus esse poetis Non homines, non di, non concessere columnae " (Ars Poet. 373). Latin poets hung up their epigrams in public places.

1004. To the Lord Hopton on his fght in Corn- wall. Sir Ralph Hopton won two brilliant victories for the Royalists, at Bradock Down and Stratton, January and May, 1643, and was created Baron Hop- ton in the following September. Originally a Parliamentarian, he was one of the king's ablest and most loyal servants.

1028. Saint Distaff's Day. " Saint Distaff is per- haps only a coinage of our poet's to designate the day when, the Christmas vacation being over, good housewives, with others, resumed their usual em- ployment." (Nott.) The phrase is explained in dictionaries and handbooks, but no other use of it is quoted than this. Herrick's poem was pilfered by Henry Bold (a notorious plagiarist) in Wit a-sporting in a pleasant Grove of New Fancies, 1657.

1030. My beloved Westminster. As mentioned in the brief " Life " of Herrick prefixed to vol. i., all the references in this poem seem to refer to Herrick's courtier-days, between leaving Cambridge and going

VOL. II. 19

290

HESPERIDES.

to Devonshire. He then, doubtless, resided in Westminster for the sake of proximity to White- hall. It has been suggested, however, that the reference is to Westminster School, but we have no evidence that Herrick was educated there.

Golden Cheapsidc. My friend, Mr. Herbert Home, in his admirably-chosen selection from the Hcspcridcs, suggests that the allusion here is to the great gilt cross at the end of Wood Street. The suggestion is ingenious ; but if Cheapside was the goldsmith's quarter this would amply justify the epithet, which may indeed only refer to Cheapside as a money-winning street, as we might say Golden Lombard Street.

1037. TivcJfth Night : or, Khig and Queen. Her- rick alludes to these "Twelfth-Tide Kings and Queens" in writing to Endymion Porter (664), and earlier still in the " New- Year's Gift to Sir Simeon Steward " he speaks : —

" Of Twelfth-Tide cakes, of Peas and Beans, Wherewith ye make those merry scenes, Whenas ye choose your King and Queen '\

Brand (i. 27) illustrates well from " Speeches to the Queen at Sudley " in Nichol's Progresses of Queen Elizabeth.

"■Mclibo'us. Cut the cake: who hath the bean shall be king, and where the pea is, she shall be queen.

Nisa. I have the pea and must be queen.

Mel. I the bean, and king. I must command."

1047. Comfort in Calamity. An allusion to the ejection from their benefices which befel most of

.VOTES. 291

the loyal clergy at the same time as Herrick. It is perhaps worth noting that in the second volume of this edition, and in the last hundred poems printed in the first, wherever a date can be fixed it is always in the forties. Equally late poems occur, though much less frequently, among the first five hundred, but there the dated poems belong, for the most part, to the years 1625-1640. Now, in April ag, 1640, as stated in the brief " Life '" prefixed to vol. i. , there was entered at Stationers' Hall, " The severall poems written by Master Robert Herrick," a book which, as far as is known, never saw the light. It was probably, however, to this book that Herrick ad- dressed the poem (406) beginning : — ■

" Have I not blest thee ? Then go forth, nor fear Or spice, or fish, or fire, or close-stools here " ;

and we may fairly regard the first five hundred poems of Hcspcridcs as representing the intended collection of 1640, with a few additions, and the last six hundred as for the most part later, and I must add, inferior, work. This is borne out by the absence of any manuscript versions of poems in the second half of the book. Herrick's verses would only be passed from hand to hand when he was living among the wits in London.

1055. Sincerity. From Hor. Ep. I. ii. 54: " Sin- cerum est nisi vas, quodcunque infundis acescit ".

1058. To his peculiar friend, M. Jo. Wicks. See 337 and Note. Written after Herrick's ejection. We know that the poet"s uncle, Sir William Herrick, suffered greatly in estate during the Civil War, and

292 HESPEKIDES.

it may have been the same with other friends and relatives. But there can be Httle doubt that the poet found abundant hospitality on his return to London.

1064. To Sir George Parry, Doctor of the Civil Law. According to Dr. Grosart, Parry "was ad- mitted to the College of Advocates, London, 3rd Nov., 1628; but almost nothing has been transmitted concerning him save that he married the daughter and heir of Sir Giles Sweet, Dean of Arches ". I can hardly doubt that he must be identified with the Dr. George Parry, Chancellor to the Bishop of Exeter, who in 1630 was accused of excommunica- ting persons for the sake of fees, but was highly praised in 1635 and soon after appointed a Judge Marshall. If so, his wife was a widow when she came to him, as she is spoken of in 163S as " Lady Dorothy Smith, wife of Sir Nicholas Smith, deceased". She brought him a rich dower, and her death greatly confused his affairs.

1070. Mrs. Eliza Wheeler. See 130 and Note.

1073. To the Honoured Master Endymion Porter. For Porter's patronage of poetry see 117 and Note.

1082. The Mistress of all singular Manners, Mistress Portnian. Dr. Grosart notes that a Mrs. Mary Portman was buried at Putney Parish Church, June 27, 1671, and this was perhaps Herrick's schoolmistress, the " pearl of Putney ".

1090. Ttciee fve-and-tjventv {bate me but one year). As Herrick was born in 1591, this poem must have been written in 1640.

1091. To M. Laurence Swctnaham. Unless the various entries in the parish registers of St. Mar-

NOTES. 293

garet's, Westminster, refer to different men, this Lawrence Swetnaham was the tliird son of Thomas Swettenham of Swettenham in Cheshire, married in 1602 to Mary Birtles. Lawrence himself had children as early as 1629, and ten years later was church-warden. He was buried in the Abbey, 1673.

1094. Michael Oiilszcortli. Michael Oulsworth, Oldsworth or Oldisworth, graduated M.A. from Magdalen College, Oxford, in 1614. According to Wood, " he was afterwards Fellow of his College, Secretary to PLarl of Pembroke, elected a burgess to serve in several Parliaments for Sarum and Old Sarum, and though in the Grand Rebellion he was no Colonel, yet he was Governor of old Pembroke and Montgomery, led him by the nose as he pleased, to serve both their turns". The partnership, how- ever, was not eternal, for between 164S and 1650 Oldisworth published at least eight virulent satires against his former master.

1 102. To his brotlur, Nicholas Hcrrick. Baptised April 22, 1589 ; a merchant trading to the Levant. He married Susanna Salter, to whom Herrick ad- dresses two poems.

1 121. Sauce for Sorrows. Printed in Witt's Recreations, 1650.

1128. The End of his Work. Printed in Witt's Recreations, 1650, under the title : Of this Book.

1132. His Muse. Cp. Note on 626.

NOBLE NUMBERS.

9. Those Spotless tivo Lambs. " This is the offer- ing made by fire which ye shall offer unto the Lord : two lambs of the first year without spot, day by day, for a continual burnt-offering." (Numb, xxviii. 3.)

17. An Anthem sung in the Chapel of Whitehall. This may be added to Nos. 96-9S, and 103, the poems on \\hich Mr. Hazlitt bases his conjecture that Herrick may have held some subordinate post in the Chapel Roj'al.

38. Upo}i Time. Were this poem anonymous it would probably be attributed rather to George Herbert than to Herrick.

41. His Litanv to the Holy Spirit. We may quote again from Barron Field's account in the Quarterly Review (1810) of his cross-examination of the Dean Prior villagers for reminiscences of Herrick : " The person, however, who knows more of Herrick than all the rest of the neighbourhood we found to be a poor woman in the 99th year of her age, named Dorothy King. She repeated to us, with great exactness, five of his Noble Numbers, among which was his beautiful ' Litany '. These she had learnt from her mother, who was apprenticed to Herrick's successor at the vicarage. She called them her prayers, which she said she was in the

NOTES. 295

habit of putting up in bed, whenever she could not sleep ; and she therefore began the ' Litany ' at the second stanza : —

' When I lie within my bed,' etc.

Another of her midnight orisons was the poem be- ginning : —

' Every night Thou dost me fright, And keep mine eyes from sleeping,' etc."

The last couplet, it should be noted, is misquoted from No. 56.

54. Spew out all Nc'ittralitics. From the message to the Church of the Laodiceans, Rev. iii. 16.

59. A Present by a Child. Cp. "A pastoral upon the Birth of Prince Charles " [Hesperides 213) and Note.

65. My Alma. The name is probably suggested by its meaning " soul ". Cp. Prior's Alma.

96. Snug to the King. See Note on 17.

Composed by M. Henry Lawes. See Hesperides 853 and Note.

102. The Star-Song. This may have been com- posed partly with reference to the noonday star during the Thanksgiving for Charles II. 's birth. See Hesperides 213 and Note.

We'll choose him King. A reference to the Twelfth-Night games. See Hesperides 1037 '^^^ Note.

108. Good men afflicted most. The allusions may be briefly explained for the unclassical. At the siege of Dyrrachium, Marcus Cassius Scjsva caught

296 NOBLE NUMBERS.

120 darts on his shield ; Horatius Codes is the hero of the bridge (See Macaulay's Lays) ; C. Mucius Scasvola held his hand in the fire to illustrate to Porsenna Roman fearlessness ; Cato is Cato Uti- censis, the philosophic suicide; "high Atilius"' will be more easily recognised as the M. Atilius Regulus who defied the Carthaginians ; Fabricius Luscinus refused not only the presents of Pyrrhus, but all reward of the State, and lived in poverty on his own farm.

109. A K'ood of darts. Cp. Virg. yEn. x. S86: " Ter secum Troius heros Immanem aerato circum- fert tegmine silvam ".

112. The Recompense. Herrick is said to have assumed the lay habit on his return to London after his ejection, perhaps as a protection against further persecution. This quatrain may be taken as evi- dence that he did not throw off his religion with his cassock. Compare also 125.

123. All set about with lilies. Cp. Cant. Canti- corum, vii. 2 : " Venter tuus sicut acervus tritici, val- latus liliis ".

147. As Cassidore doth prove. " Reverentia est enim Domini timor cum amore permixtus. " (Cassio- dor. Expos, in Psalt. xxxiv. 30 ; quoted by Dr. Grosart.) My clerical predecessor has also hunted down with much industry the possible sources of most of the other patristic references in Noble Num- bers. For the present edition it may suffice to note that Herrick quotes Cassiodorus (twice), John of Damascus, Boethius, Thomas Aquinas, St. Bernard, St. Augustine (thrice), St. Basil, and St. Ambrose —

XOT£S. 297

a goodly list of Fathers, if we had any reason to suppose that the quotations were made at first hand.

174. Martha, Martha. See Luke x. 41.

178. The Jc'iVS li'hcn they built houses. Dr. Grosart very appositely cites from Trapp's Coin- vientary on Ncheiniah (published 1656) a note mentionmg the then custom of the Jews of leaving " about a yard square of the house unplastered, on which they write : ' If I forget Jerusalem, then let my right hand forget her cunning,' " or some similar inscription. Herrick"s rabbinical lore (cp. 180, 181, 194, 207, 225), like his patristic, was probably de- rived at second hand through some biblical com- mentary. It would be interesting to discover the one which he used.

igo. The House of God by Christ inhabited. Cp. the prophecy, Ezek. xliv. 2 : " Then said the Lord unto me, This gate shall be shut, it shall not be opened, and no man shall enter in by it ; because the Lord, the God of Israel, hath entered in by it, therefore shall it be shut '".

192. Upon Woman and Mnry. The reference is to Christ's appearance to St. Mary Magdalene in the Garden after the Resurrection, John xx. 15, 16.

254. Gold and Frankincense. Probably an al- lusion to the offerings of the Magi.

256. The Chewing the Cud. Cp. Lev. xi. 6.

258. As my little pot doth boil, etc. This far- fetched little poem is an instance of Herrick's habit of jotting down his thoughts in verse. In cooking some food for a charitable purpose he seems to have noticed that the boiling pot tossed the meat to and

298 NOBLE NUMBERS.

fro, or "waved" it (the priest's work), and that he himself was giving away the meat he Hfted off the fire, the "heave-offering," which was the priest's perquisite. This is the confusion or " level-coil " to which he alludes.

NOTES TO ADDITIONAL POEMS.

The Description of a Woman. Printed in [VitVs Recreations, 1645, and contained also in Ashmole MS. 38, where it is signed: "Finis. Robert Her- rick." Our version is taken from Witt's Recreations, with the exception of the readings shozv and gro2v (for s/joJi'H and groicn)in 11. 15 and 16. The Ash- mole MS. contains in all thirty additional lines, which may or may not be by Herrick, but which, as not improving the poem, have been omitted in our text in accordance with the precedent set by the editor of Witt's Recreations.

Mr. Herrick: his Danghtir's Dowry. From Ash- mole MS. 38, where it is signed: "Finis. Robt. Hericke."

Mr. Robert Herrick: his Fareivell unto Poetry. Printed by Dr. Grosart and Mr. Hazlitt from Ash- mole MS. 38. I add a few readings from Brit. Mas. Add. MS. 22, 603, where it is entitled: Her- rick's Farewell to Poetry. The importance of the poem for Herrick's biography is alluded to in the briel " Life" prefixed to vol. i.

For some sleepy keys the Museum MS. reads, the sleeping keys ; iox yet fore' t they arc to go it has and yet are fore' t to go ; drinking to the odd Number of

300

ADDITIONAL POEMS.

Nine for Ntinibcr of Wine, as to which see below ; turned her home for twirled her home; dear soul for rare soul. All these are possible, but beloved Africa, and the omission of the two half lines, " 'tis not need The scarecrow unto mankind," are pure blunders.

Drinking to the odd Nnmber of Nine. I introduce this into text from the Museum manuscript as agreeing with the

" Well, I can quaff, I see, To th' number five Or nine"

of A Bacehanalian Verse {Hesperides 605), on which see Note. Dr. Grosart explains the Ashmole reading Wine by the Note " olvos and vinuni both give five, the number of perfection " ; but this seems too far- fetched for Herrick.

Kiss, so depart. By a strange freak Ashmole MS. writes Guesse, and the Museum MS. Ghesse ; but the emendation Kiss (adopted both by Dr. Grosart and Mr. Hazlitt) cannot be doubted.

A Carol presented to Dr. Williams. From Ash- mole MS. 36, 298. For Dr. Williams, see Note to Hesperides 146. This poem was apparently written in 1640, after the removal of the bishop's suspension.

His Mistress to him at his Farezvell. From Add. MS. II, 811, at the British Museum, where it is signed " Ro. Herrick ".

Upon Parting. From Harleian MS. 6917, at the British Museum.

NOTES. 3or

Upon Master Fletcher's Incomparable Plays. Printed in Beaumont and Fletcher's Works, 1647, and Beaumont's Poems, 1653.

The Golden Pomp is come. Ovid's " Aurea Pompa venit (as in Hcsperides 201).

To be with juice of cedar washed all over. Horace's " linenda cedro," as in Hespcrides.

Evadnc. See Note to Hcsperides =,-j-j.

The New Charon. First printed in " Lachrymae Musarum. The tears of the Muses : exprest in Elegies written by divers persons of Nobility and Worth, upon the death of the most hopefull Henry, Lord Hastings. . . . Collected and set forth by R[ichard] B[rome]. London, 1649." This is the only poem which we know of Herrick's written after 1648, and even in this Herrick uses materials al- ready employed in "Charon and the Nightingale" in Hcsperides.

Epitaph on the Tomb of Sir Edivard Giles. First printed by Dr. Grosart from the monument in Dean Prior Church. Sir Edward Giles was the occupant of Dean Court and the magnate of the parish.

APPENDIX I.

HERRICK'S POEMS IN WITTS RECREATIONS.

Both Mr. Hazlitt and Dr. Grosart have slightly misrepresented the relation of Hcspcridcs to the an- thology known as WiWs Recreations : Mr. Hazlitt by mistakes as to their respecti%'e contents ; Dr. Grosart (after a careful collation) by unluckily taking down the date of the wrong edition. To put matters straight four editions have to be examined : — I. " Witt's Recreations. Selected from the finest Fancies of Moderne Muses. With a Thousand out Landish Proverbs. London. Printed for Humph. Bliindcn at y<: Castle in Cornhill, 1640. 8vo." This general title-page is engraved by W. Marshall. The Outlandish Proverbs were selected by George Herbert, and, like the first part, have a printed title- page of their own.

II. " Witt's Recreations. Augmented with In- genious Conceites for the wittie and Merrie Medicines for the Melancholic. London. Printed for Humph. Blunden : at ye Castle in Cornhill, 1641. 8vo."

APPENDIX I. 303

In this, and subsequent editions, Marshall's title-page is re-engraved and the Outlandish Proverbs are omitted. The printed title-page reads : "Wit's Re- creations. Containing 630 Epigrams, 160 Epitaphs. Variety of Fancies and Fantasticks, Good for MelanchoUy humours. London. Printed by Thomas Cotes,"' etc. The epigrams vary considerably from the selection in the previous edition.

III. "Witt's Recreations refined. Augmented,

with Ingenious Conceites for the wittie, and Merrie Medicines for the Melancholic. . . ." In the Museum copj' of this edition the imprint to the engraved title has been cropped away. The printed title-page reads : " Recreation for Ingenious Head-peeces. Or, A Pleasant Grove for their Wits to walke in. Of Epigrams, 630: Epitaphs, 180; Fancies, a number: Fantasticks, abundance, Good for melancholy Humors. Printed by R. Cotes for H. B. London, 1645. 8vo." One poem of Herrick's occurs in the additional " Fancies and Fantasticks," first printed in this edition, viz. : The Description of a Woman, and this is not contained in Hesperides.

IV. " Witts Recreations refined. Augmented

with Ingenious Conceites for the wittie and Merrie Medicines for the Melancholic. Printed by M. S. soiild by I. Hancock in Popes head Alley, 16^0. Svo." The printed title-page reads: "Recreation for In- genious Head-peeces. Or, A Pleasant Grove for their Wits to Walke in. Of Epigrams, 700: Epi- taphs, 200 : Fancies, a number ; Fantasticks, abun-

304

APPENDIX I.

dance. With their Addition, Multiplication, and Division. London, Printed by M. Simmons,'' etc. In this edition many of the Epigrams are omitted and more than one hundred fresh ones added. Addi- tions are also made to the Epitaphs and Fancies and Fantasticks. Of the new Epigrams and Poems at least sixty-two had been printed two years earlier in Herrick's Hcspcridcs.

Witt's Recreations was reprinted in 1654, 1663, 1667, and perhaps oftener. In 1S17 it was issued as vol. 2 of a collection of Faceticc, of which Mennis and Smith's Mnsarum Dclicia and Wit Restored formed vol. i. On the title-page Witt's Recreations is said to be printed from edition 1640, with all the wood engravings and improvements of subsequent editions, and in the preface it is explained to be " reprinted after a collation of the four editions, 1640, 41, 54 and 63, ior the purpose of bringing together in one body all the various articles spread through- out, and not to be found in any one edition ". This 1817 reprint was re-issued by Hotten in 1874, and this re-issue, as his references to pagination show, was the one used by Dr. Grosart. The date 1640 on the title-page may have caught his eye and led to his mistaken allusion to the " prior publication " of the sixty-two poems in 1640, whereas Hcspcrides was published in 1648, and the edition of Witt's Recreations in 1650. The mistake, following on a laborious collation, is one to be sympathised with, and it is a pleasure to note that it does not in the least invalidate Dr. Grosart's theory as to the relation of the two editions of the sixty-two poems. The

APPENDIX I. 305

differences, though mostly unimportant, are too great for the WitVs Recreations' editor to have pilfered direct from Hesperides, and in one case (the Farewell to Sack) we know for certain that the 1650 version is taken not from Hesperides, but from the copy which circulated in manuscript prior to its publication. The Witfs Recreations' text thus represents an earlier stage in Herrick's poetic development, though it was not printed until after Hesperides.

VOL. II. 20

APPENDIX II.

HERRICK'S FAIRY POEMS AND THE DE- SCRIPTION OF THE KING AND QUEENE OF FAYRIES PUBLISHED 1635.

The publisher's freak, by which Herrick's three chief Fairy poems (" The Fairy Temple ; or Oberon's Chapel," " Oberon's Feast," and " Oberon's Palace ") are separated from each other, is greatly to be re- gretted. The last two, both dedicated to Shapcott, are distinctly connected by their opening lines, and "Oberon's Chapel," dedicated to Mr. John Merri- field, Herrick's other fairy-loving lawyer, of course belongs to the same group. All three were probably first written in 1626 and cannot be dissociated from Drayton's Nymphidia, published in 1627, and Sir Simeon Steward's " A Description of the King of Fay- ries clothes, brought to him on New-yeares day in the the morning, 1626 [O. S.], by his Queenes Chamber- maids". Herrick, as we know, sent Sir Simeon Steward, as a New- Year's gift, his poem beginning " No news of Navies burnt at Seas," written pro- bably about 1627, and it is within the bounds of possibility that the " Description of the King of the

(306)

APPENDIX II. 307

Fairy's Clothes " was Steward's answer to his gift. At anyrate the two poems are found side by side in moie than one manuscript book of verse, and side by side they are found together in Herrick's first appearance in print. This was in 1635. in a little book of a dozen leaves, most kindly transcribed for this edition by Mr. E. Gordon Duff, from the unique copy at the Bodleian Library. It is entitled : — " A I Description | of the King and Queene of | Fayries, their habit, fare, their | abode pompe and state. | Beeing very delightfull to the sense, and | full of mirth. | [Wood- cut.] London. | Printed for Rchard Har- per, and arc to be sold | at his shop, at the Hospitall gate. 1635." Fol. I is blank ; fol. 2 occupied by the title-page ; ff. 3, 4 (verso blank) by a letter "To the Reader," signed: "Yours hereafter, If now approved on, R. S.," beginning: "Courteous Reader. I present thee here with the Description of the King of the Fayries, of his Attendants, Apparel, Gesture, and Victuals,which though comprehended in the brevity of so short a volume, yet as the Proverbe truely averres, it hath as mellifluous and pleasing discourse, as that whose amplitude containes the fulnesse of a bigger composition " ; on fol. 5 (verso blank) occurs the fol- lowing poem [spelling here modernised] : —

" Deep-skilled Geographers, whose art and skill Do traverse all the world, and with their quill Declare the strangeness of each several clime, The nature, situation, and the time

3o8 APPENDIX II.

Of being inhabited, yet all their art

And deep informed skill could not impart

In what set climate of this Orb or Isle,

The King of Fairies kept, whose honoured style

Is here inclosed, with the sincere description

Of his abode, his nature, and the region

In which he rules : read, and thou shalt find

Delightful mirth, fit to content thy mind.

May the contents thereof thy palate suit,

With its mellifluous and pleasing fruit :

For nought can more be sweetened to my mind

Than that this Pamphlet thy contentment find :

Which if it shall, my labour is sufficed,

In being by your liking highly prized.

" Yours to his power,

" R. S."

This is followed (pp. 1-3) by: "A Description of the Kings [sic] of Fayries Clothes, brought to him on New-Yeares day in the morning, 1626, by his Queenes Chambermaids : —

" First a cobweb shirt, more thin Than ever spider since could spin. Changed to the whiteness of the snow, By the stormy winds that blow In the vast and frozen air. No shirt half so fine, so fair. A rich waistcoat they did bring, Made of the Trout-fly's gilded wing: At which his Elveship 'gan to fret The wearing it would make him sweat Even with its weisjht : he needs would wear

APPEXDIX II. 309

A waistcoat made of downy hair

New shaven off an Eunuch's chin,

That pleased him well, 'twas wondrous thin.

The outside of his doublet was

Made of the four-leaved, true-loved grass,

Changed into so fine a gloss,

With the oil of crispy moss :

It made a rainbow in the night

Which gave a lustre passing light.

On every seam there was a lace

Drawn by the unctuous snail's slow pace,

To which the finest, purest, silver thread

Compared, did look like dull pale lead.

His breeches of the Fleece was wrought.

Which from Colchos Jason brought :

Spun into so fine a yarn

No mortal wight might it discern,

Weaved by Arachne on her loom.

Just before she had her doom.

A rich Mantle he did wear,

Made of tinsel gossamer.

Beflowered over with a few

Diamond stars of morning dew :

Dyed crimson in a maiden's blush.

Lined with humble-bees' lost plush.

His cap was all of ladies' love,

So wondrous light, that it did move

If any humming gnat or fly

Buzzed the air in passing by.

About his neck a wreath of pearl.

Dropped from the eyes of some poor girl,

Pinched, because she had forgot

To leave clean water in the pot."

3IO

APPENDIX II.

The next page is occupied by a woodcut, and then (pp. 5, misnumbered 4, and 6) comes the version on Herrick's " Oberon's Feast " : —

"A Description of his Diet.

' Now they, the Elves, within a trice, Prepared a feast less great than nice. Where you may imagine first, The Elves prepare to quench his thirst, In pure seed pearl of infant dew Brought and sweetened with a blue And pregnant violet ; which done. His killing eyes begin to run Quite o'er the table, where he spies The horns of watered butterflies, Of which he eats, but with a little Neat cool allay of cuckoo's spittle. Next this the red-cap worm that's shut Within the concave of a nut. Moles' eyes he tastes, then adders' ears ; To these for sauce the slain stag's tears, A bloated earwig, and the pith Of sugared rush he glads him with. Then he takes a little moth. Late fatted in a scarlet cloth, A spinner's ham, the beards of mice. Nits carbonadoed, a device Before unknown ; the blood of fleas, Which gave his Elveship's stomach ease. The unctuous dew-tops of a snail, The broke heart of a nightingale

APFEXDIX 11. 311

O'ercome in music, with the sag And vvell-bestrutted bee's sweet bag. Conserves of atoms, and the mites, The silkworm's sperm, and the deHghts Of all that ever yet hath blest Fairy-land : so ends his feast."

On the next page is printed : " Orpheus. Thrice ex- celling, for the finishment of this Feast, thou must music it so that the Deities may descend to grace it". This is succeeded by a page bearing a woodcut, then we have " The Fairies Fegaries," a poem occupying three more pages followed by another woodcut, and then " The Melancholly Lover's Song," and a third woodcut. The occurrence of the Melancholy Lover'' s So«^ (the well-known lines beginning: "Hence all you vain delights") in print in 1635 is interesting, as I believe that The Nice Valour, the play in which they occur, was not printed till 1647, ^"<i Milton's // Peiiseroso, which they suggested, appeared in 1645. But the verses are rather out of place in the little Fairy-Book.

APPENDIX III.

POOR ROBIN'S ALMANACK.

Herrick's name has been so persistently connected with Poor Robert's Almanack that a few words must be said on the subject. There is, we are told, a Devonshire tradition ascribing the Almanack to him, and this is accepted by Nichols in his Leices- tershire, and " accredited " by Dr. Grosart. The tra- dition apparently rests on no better basis than Herrick's Christian name, and of the poems in the issues of the Almanack which I have seen, it may be said, that, while the worst of them, save for some lack of neatness of turn, might conceivably have been by Herrick — on the principle that if Herrick could write some of his epigrams, he could write anything — the more ambitious poems it is quite impossible to attribute to the author of the Hcsperidcs. But apart from opinion, the negative evidence is overwhelming. Of the three earliest issues in the British Museum, 1664, 1667 and 1669 (all in the annual collections of Almanacs, issued by the Stationers' Company, and all, it may be noted, bound for Charles 11.), I transcribe the title-page of the first. " Poor Robin. 1664. An Almanack After a

(312)

APPENDIX III. 313

New Fashion wherein the Reader may see (if he be not blinde) many remarkable things worthy of Obser- vation. Containing a two-fold Kalendar, viz. the lulian or English, and the Roundheads or Fanaticks : with their several Saints daies and Observations, upon every month. Written by Poor Robin, Knight of the burnt Island and a well-wilier to the Mathe- maticks. Calculated for the Meridian of Saffron Walden, where the Pole is elevated 52 degrees and 6 minutes above the Horizon. London : Printed for the Company of Stationers.""

In the 1667 issue the paragraph about the Pole runs: "Where the Maypole is elevated (with a plumm cake on the top of it) 5 yards J above the Market Cross ". The mention of Saffron Walden had apparently been ridiculed, and the author in this year joins in the laugh, and in 1669 omits the para- graph altogether. But what had Herrick at any time to do with SaftVon Walden, and why should the poet, whose politics, apart from some personal devotion to Charles I., were distinctly moderate, mix himself up with an ultra-Cavalier publication ? Also, if Herrick be " Poor Robin " we must attribute to him, at least, the greater part of the twenty-one " Poor Robin " publications, of which Mr. H. Ecroyd Smith gave a list in Notes and Queries, 6th series, vii. 321-3, e.g., " Poor Robin's Perambulation from the Town of Saffron Walden to London" (1678), " The Merrie Exploits of Poor Robin, the Merrie Saddler of Walden," etc. These have been gene- rally assigned to William Winstanley, the barber- poet, on the ground of a supposed similarity of style.

314 APPENDIX III.

and from " Poor Robin " having been written under a portrait of him. Mr. Ecroyd Smith, however, attributes them to Robert Winstanley (born, 1646, at Saffron Walden), younger brother of Henry Win- stanley, the projector of the Eddystone Lighthouse. He assigns the credit of the " identification " to Mr. Joseph Clark, F.S.A., of the Roos, Saffron Walden, but does not state the grounds which led Mr. Clark to his conclusion, in itself probable enough. In any case there is no valid ground for connecting Herrick either with the Almanack or with any of the other " Poor Robin " publications.

INDEX

TO

PERSONS MENTIONED.

Abdie, Lady. [5t'^ Soame, .Anne.] Alabaster, Doctor, II. 70.

B.\LD\\IN, Prudence, I. 152, 189, 251; 11. 78.

Bartly, Arthur, II. 36.

Beaumont, Francis, II. 4, 276.

Berkley, Sir John, II. 63.

Bradshaw, Katharine, I. 116.

Bridgeman, I. 46.

Buckingham, Duke of, I. 123.

Carlisle, Countess of, I. 78.

Charles I., I. 28, 29, 74, 133. 198; U. 43. 87. 123, 202,

204, 207. Charles II., I. i, 105; H. 13. 66. Cotton, Charles, the elder, II. 119. Crew, Lady, I. 237; II. 128. Crew, Sir Clipseby, I. 139, 201, 228. 248 ; II. 18. Crofts, John, II. 83.

Denham, Sir John, II. 39. Dorchester, Marquis of, II. 124, 125. Dorset, Earl of, I. 235.

(365)

3i6 INDEX TO PERSONS.

Falconbridge, Margaret, II. 8i. Falconbridge, Thomas, I. 226. Finch, Ehzabeth, II. 123. Fish, Sir Edward, I. 191. Fletcher, John, II. 4, 269.

Giles, Sir Edward, II. 272. Gotiere [Goater, Jacques], I. 47.

Hall, John, II. 122.

Hall, Joseph, Bishop of Exeter, I. 77.

Harmar, Joseph, II. 125.

Hastings, Henry, Lord, II. 270.

Heale, Sir Thomas, II. 98.

Henrietta Maria, I. 133.

Herrick, Bridget, I. 255.

Herrick, Elizabeth, I. 26, 182.

Herrick, Julia, II. 143.

Herrick, Mercy, II. 86.

Herrick, Nicholas, II. 161.

Herrick, Robert, Poem on his Father, I. 31.

Herrick, Robert, Poem to his Nephew, I. 188.

Herrick, Robert, I. 229 ; II. 153, 157, 159. 160, 164.

Herrick, Susanna, I. 243 ; II. 128.

Herrick, Thomas, I. 40 ; II. 129.

Herrick, William, I. 88.

Hopton, Lord, II. 136.

JiNCKS, J., II. 96.

Jonson, Ben, I. 188; II. 4, n, 30. 109, no.

Kellam, II. 112. Kennedy, Dorothy, I. 50.

Lamieke, Nicholas, I. 105.

INDEX TO PERSONS. 317

Lawes, Henry, II. 94, 270. Lawes, William, II. 108. Lee, Elizabeth, II. 16. Lowman, Bridget, I. 176.

Mekkifield, John, I. iii. Mince [Mennis], Sir John, I. 244.

NoRGATE, Edward, I. 152. Northly, Henry, I. 155.

OuLSwoRTH, Michael, II. 159.

Pakry, Sir George, II. 151.

Parsons, Dorothy, I. 234.

Parsons, Tomasin, 11. 129.

Femberton, Sir Lewis, I. 183.

Pembroke, Earl of, I. 177.

Porter, Endymion, I. 49, 87, 229 ; II. 33, 154,

Portman, Mrs., II. 156.

Potter, Amy, II. 91.

Potter, Grace, II. 133.

Prat, II. 46.

Ramsay, Robert, I. 85.

Richmond and Lennox, Duke of, I. 212.

Selden, John, I. 179. Shakespeare, William, II. 276. Shapcott, Thomas, I. 148, 204, 209. Soame, Anne, I. 181. Soame, Stephen, I. 250. Soame, Sir Thomas, I. 220. Soame, Sir William, I. 163. Southwell, Sir Thomas, I. 63.

3i8 INDEX TO PERSONS.

Southwell, Susanna, I. 243. Steward, Sir Simeon, I. 157. Stone, Mary, II. 71. Stone, Sir Richard, I. 232. Stuart, Lord Bernard, I. 109. Swetnaham, Lawrence, II. 158.

Tracy, Lady. \^See Lee, Elizabeth.]

ViLLARS [Villiers], Lady Mary, I. 172.

Warr \or Weare], John, I. 57, 253.

Westmoreland, Earl of, I. 47, 125, 215.

Wheeler, Elizabeth, I. 55, 132; II. 153.

Wheeler, Penelope, I. 236.

Wickes, John, I. 165 ; II. 37, 150.

Willan, Leonard, II. 121.

Willand, Mary, I. 239.

Williams, John, Bishop of Lincoln, I. 62 ; II. 267.

Wilson, Dr. John, I. 47.

Wingfield, John, II. 8.

Yard, Lettice, I. 155. York, Duke of, I. 134.

INDEX

OF

FIRST LINES.

A BACHELOR I will, I. I4.

A crystal vial Cupid brought, II. 24. A funeral stone, I. 35. A golden fly one show'd to me, I. 233. A gyges ring they bear about them still, II. 61. A just man's like a rock that turns the wrath. I. 190. A little mushroom table spread, I. 148. A little saint best fits a little shrine, II. 59. A long life's-day I've taken pains, II. 11. A man prepar'd against all ills to come, I. 160. A man's transgressions God does then remit, II. 196. A master of a house, as I have read, II. 73. A prayer that is said alone, II. 226. .\ roll of parchment Clunn about him bears, II. 117. A sweet disorder in the dress, I. 32. A wanton and lascivious eye, II. 66. A way enchased with glass and beads, 1. iii. .\ wearied pilgrim, I have wandered here, II. tS7- A willow garland thou didst send, I. 201. About the sweet bag of a bee, I. 36. .Abundant plagues I late have had, II. 188. .\dverse and prosperous fortunes both work on, II. 182. .Adversity hurts none but only such, II. 47. .Afflictions bring us joy in time to come, II. 182.

(319)

320 INDEX OF FIRST LINES.

Afflictions tliey most profitable are, II. 174.

After the feast, my Stiapcot, see, I. 204.

After the rare arch-poet, Jonson, died, I. 188.

After this life, the wages shall, II. 225.

After thy labour take thine ease, II. 163.

After true sorrow for our sins, our strife, II. 201.

Against diseases here the strongest fence, II. 162.

Ah, Ben ! II. no.

Ah, Bianca ! now I see, II. 132.

Ah, cruel love ! must I endure. I. 90.

Ah ! Lycidas, come tell me why, I. 229.

Ah, me ! I love ; give him your hand to kiss, II. 91.

Ah, my Anthea ! Must my heart still break, I. 27.

Ah, my Perilla! dost thou grieve to see, I. 8.

Ah, Posthumus ! our years hence fly, I. 165.

Alas ! I can't, for tell me how, II. 159.

All are not ill plots that do sometimes fail, II. 162.

All has been plundered from me but my wit, II. 90.

All I have lost that could be rapt from me, II. 212.

All things are open to these two events, I. 227.

All things decay with time : the forest sees, I. 25.

All things o'er-ruled are here, by chance, I. 248.

All things subjected are to fate, II. 7.

Along, come along, II. 148.

Along the dark and silent night, II. 214.

Although our sufferings meet with no relief, II. 163.

Although we cannot turn the fervent fit, II. 192.

Am I despised because you say, I. 75.

Among disasters that dissension brings, II. 75.

Among the myrtles as I walk'd, I. 132.

Among these tempests great and manifold, II. 147.

Among thy fancies tell me this, I. 162.

And as time past when Cato, the severe, II. 124.

And, cruel maid, because I see, I. 72.

And must we part, because some say, I. 57.

INDEX OF FIRST LINES. 321

Angels are called gods ; yet of them none, II. 224.

Angry if Irene be, I. 256.

Anthea bade me tie her shoe, I. 14.

Anthea, 1 am going hence, 11. 95.

Anthea laugh'd, and fearing lest excess, II. 137.

Apollo sings, his harp resounds : give room, II. 269.

.Art quickens nature ; care will make a face, I. 120.

Art thou not destin'd ? then with haste go on, II. 237.

As gilliflowers do but stay, I. 156.

As in our clothes, so likewise he who looks, I. 254.

As is your name, so is your comely face, II. 133.

As Julia once a-slumbering lay, I. 86.

As lately I a garland bound, I. 119.

As many laws and lawyers do express, II. 53.

As my little pot doth boil, II. 248.

As oft as night is banish'd by the morn, I. 29.

As shows the air when with a rainbow gracd, I. 47.

As sunbeams pierce the glass, and streaming in, II. 231.

.•\s thou deserv'st, be proud ; then gladly let, I. 244.

As wearied pilgrims, once possessed, II. 16.

Ask me what hunger is, and I'll reply, II. 115.

Ask me why I do not sing, I. 164.

Ask me why I send you here, II. 6.

At draw-gloves we'll play, I. 122.

At my homely country seat, I. 191.

At post and pair, or slam, Tom Tuck would play, II. 46.

At stool-ball, Lucia, let us play, II. 45.

Attempt the end, and never stand to doubt, II. 137.

Away enchased with glass and beads, I. iii.

Away with silks, away with lawn, I. 193.

Bacchus, let me drink no more, I. 153. Bad are the times. And worse than they are we, I. 198. Be bold, my book, nor be abash'd, or fear, II. 11. Be not dismayed, though crosses cast thee down. II. 137. VOL. II. 21

322 INDEX OF FIRST LINES.

Be not proud, but now incline, I. 120.

Be the mistress of my choice, II. 36.

Be those few hours, which I have yet to spend, II. 241.

Beauty no other thing is than a beam, I. 39.

Beauty's no other but a lovely grace, II. 92.

Before man's fall the rose was born, II. 246.

Before the press scarce one could see, II. 107.

Begin to charm, and as thou strok'st mine ears, I. 81.

Begin with a kiss, II. 57.

Begin with Jove ; then is the work half-done, I. 159.

Bellman of night if I about shall go, II. 182.

Besides us two, i' th' temple here's not one, I. 210.

Biancha let, I. 34.

Bid me to live, and I will live, I. 135.

Bind me but to thee with thine hair, II. 115.

Blessings in abundance come, I. 155.

Born I was to be old, I. 247.

Born I was to meet with age, I. 240.

Both you two have, I. 138.

Break off delay, since we but read of one, II. 63.

Breathe, Julia, breathe, and I'll protest, I. 84.

Bright tulips, we do know, I. 231.

Bring me my rosebuds, drawer, come, II. 6.

Bring the holy crust of bread, II. 103.

Brisk methinks I am, and fine, II. 134.

Burn or drown me, choose ye whether, II. 67.

But born, and like a short delight, I. 84.

By dream I saw one of the three, I. 192.

By hours we all live here ; in Heaven is known, II. 240.

By so much virtue is the less, II. 66.

By the next kindling of the day, II. 88.

By the weak'st means things mighty are o'erthrown, II. 48.

By those soft tods of wool, II. 71.

By time and counsel do the best we can. I. 150.

INDEX OF FIRST LINES. 323

Call me no more, I. 180.

Can I not come to Thee, my God, for these, II. 186.

Can I not sin, but thou wilt be, II. 193.

Care keeps the conquest ; 'tis no less renown, II. 132.

Case is a lawyer that ne'er pleads alone, II. 127.

Charm me asleep, and melt me so, I. 117.

Charms that call down the moon from out her sphere,

I. 122. Charon, O Charon, draw thy boat to th' shore, II. 270. Charon I O gentle Charon 1 let me woo thee, II. 58. Cherry-ripe, ripe, ripe, I cry, I. 21. Choose me your valentine, I. 36.

Christ, He requires still, wheresoe'er He comes, II. 192. Christ, I have read, did to His chaplains say, II. 223. Christ never did so great a work but there, II. 237. Christ took our nature on Him, not that He, II. 238. Christ was not sad, i' the garden, for His own, II. 227. Christ, when He hung the dreadful cross upon, II. 228. Clear are her eyes, I. 243. Close keep your lips, if that you mean, II. 6r. Come, and let's in solemn wise, II. 99. Come, Anthea, know thou this, II. 41. Come, Anthea, let us two, II. 68. Come, blithcful neat-herds, let us lay, II. 51. Come, bring with a noise, II. 79. Come, bring your sampler, and with art, I. 10. Come, come away, I. 172. Come down and dance ye in the toil, I. 9. Come, guard this night the Christmas-pie, II. 80. Come, leave this loathed country life, and then, I. 214. Come, pity us, all ye who see, II., 216. Come, sit we by the fire's side, II. 20. Come, sit we under yonder tree, II. 15. Come, skilful Lupo, now, and take, I. 46. Come, sons of summer, by whose toil, I. 125.

324 INDEX OF FIRST LINES.

Come, then, and like two doves with silv'ry wings, II. 2.

Come thou not near those men who are hke bread, I. 5.

Come thou, who art the wine and wit, I. 238.

Come to me God ; but do not come, II. 242.

Come with the spring-time forth, fair maid, and be

I. 176.

Command the roof, great Genius, and from thence,

II. 55-

Confession twofold is, as Austine says, II. 244. Conformity gives comeliness to things, II. 147. Conformity was ever known, I. 28. Conquer we shall, but we must first contend, II. 115. Consider sorrows, how they are aright, 11. 84. Consult ere thou begin'st, that done, go on, II. 65. Crab faces gowns with sundry furs; 'tis known, II. 37. Cupid, as he lay among, I. 59. Cynthius, pluck ye by the ear, I. 62.

Dark and dull night, fly hence away, II. 203.

Dead falls the cause if once the hand be mute, I. 154.

Dean Bourne, farewell ; I never look to see, I. 33.

Dear God, II. 201.

Dear Perenna, prithee come, 1. no.

Dear, though to part it be a hell, I. 39.

Dearest of thousands, now the time draws near, II. 20.

Despair takes heart, when there's no hope to speed,

II- 135- Dew sat on Julia's hair, I. 226. Did I or love, or could I others draw, I. 253. Die ere long, I'm sure I shall, II. 151. Discreet and prudent we that discord call, II. 64. Display thy breasts my Julia — Here let me, I. 119. Do with me, God, as Thou didst deal with John, II. 174. Does fortune rend thee? Bear with thy hard fate,

II. 87.

INDEX OF FIRST LINES. 52

Down with the rosemary and bays, II. 104.

Down with the rosemary, and so, II. 129.

Dread not the shackles: on with thine intent, II. 144.

Drink up, II. 131.

Drink wine, and live here blitheful while ye may, II. 31.

Droop, droop no more, or hang the head, I. 6.

Drowning, drosvning, I espy, II. 126.

Dry your sweet cheek, long drown'd with sorrows rain,

I. 131. Dull to my.self, and almost dead to these, II. 13.

Each must in virtue strive for to excel, I. 151.

E^ten I have; and though I had good cheer, 1. 248.

Empires of kings are now, and ever were, I. 202.

End now the white loaf and the pie, II. 105.

Ere I go hence, and be no more, II. 260.

Every time seems short to be, I. 202.

Evil no nature hath ; the loss of good, II. 207.

Examples lead us, and we likely see, II. 68.

Excess is sluttish : keep the mean ; for why? II. 162.

Fain would I kiss my Julia s dainty leg, I. 175.

Fair and foul days trip cross and pile ; the fair, I. 237.

Fair daffodils, we weep to see, I. 156.

Fair pledges of a fruitful tree, I. 220.

Fair was the dawn ; and but e'en now the skies, I. 99.

Faith is a thing that's four-square ; let it fall, II. 114.

Fame's pillar here, at last, we set, II. 165.

Farewell, thou thing, time past so known, so dear, I. 53.

Fat be my hind ; unlearned be my wife, II. 116.

Fight thou with shafts of silver and o'ercome, I. 23.

Fill me a mighty bowl, II. 30.

Fill me my wine in crystal ; thus, and tlius, I. 234.

First, April, she with mellow showers, I. 26.

326 INDEX OF FIRST LINES.

First, for effusions due unto the dead, I. 26.

First, for your shape, the curious cannot show, I. 237.

First, may the hand of bounty bring, II. 112.

First offer incense, then thy field and meads, I. 180.

Fled are the frosts, and now the fields appear, II. 27.

Fly hence, pale care, no more remember, II. 267.

Fly me not, though I be grey, I. 244.

Fly to my mistress, pretty pilfering bee, I. 124.

Fold now thine arms and hang the head, I. 56.

Fools are they who never know, I. 119.

For a kiss or two, confess, II. 130.

For all our works a recompense is sure, II. 93.

For all thy many courtesies to me, II. 83.

For being comely, consonant, and free, II. 8.

For brave comportment, wit without offence, II. 119.

For civil, clean, and circumcised wit, I. 244.

For each one body that i' th' earth is sown, II. 236.

For my embalming, Julia, do but this, I. 161.

For my neighbour, I'll not know, I. 103.

For my part, I never care, I. 100.

For one so rarely tun'd to fit all parts, I. 152.

For punishment in war it will suffice, I. 165.

For sport my Julia threw a lace, I 145.

For those, my unbaptised rhymes, II. 169.

For truth I may this sentence tell, II. 151.

Fortune did never favour one, I. 240.

Fortune no higher project can devise, I. 246.

Fortune's a blind profuser of her own, II. 45.

Fresh strewings allow, II; 69.

Frolic virgins once these were, 1. 190.

From me my Sylvia ran away, II. 109.

From noise of scare-fires rest ye free, I. 151.

From the dull confines of the drooping West, II. 50.

From the temple to your home, II. 21.

From this bleeding hand of mine, I. 108.

INDEX OF FIRST LINES. 327

Gather ye rosebuds while ye may, I. 102.

Get up, get up for shame, the blooming morn, I. 82.

Give house-room to the best ; 'tis never knovvn, II. 116.

Give if thou canst an alms ; if not, afford, II. 193.

Give me a cell, II. 73.

Give me a man that is not dull, II. 146.

Give me honours ! what are these, II. 191.

Give me one kiss, I. 246.

Give me that man that dares bestride, I. 35.

Give me the food that satisfies a guest, II. 82.

Give me wine, and give me meat, II. 18.

Give unto all, lest he, whom thou deni'st, II. 239.

Give Want her welcome if she comes ; we find, II. 12.

Give way, and be ye ravish'd by the sun, I. 246.

Give way, give way now ; now mv Charles shines here,

II. 43- Give way, give way, ye gates and win, I. 223. Glide, gentle streams, and bear, I. 51. Glory be to the graces ! II. 76. Glory no other thing is, Tullie says, II. 50. Go, happy rose, and interwove, I. 121. Go hence, and with this parting kiss, I. 217. Go hence away, and in thy parting know, II. 269, Go I must ; when I am gone, I. 250. Go, perjured man ; and if thou e'er return, I. 59. Go on, brave Hopton, to effectuate that, II. 136. Go, pretty child, and bear this flower, II. 189. Go thou forth, my book, though late, II. 164. Go, woo young Charles no more to look, II. 13. God as He is most holy known, II. 174. God, as He's potent, so He's likewise known, II. 222. God, as the learned Damascene doth write, II. 227. God bought man here with His heart's blood expense,

II. 237. God can do all things, save but what are known, II. 228.

328 INDEX OF FIRST LINES.

God can't be wrathful ; but we may conclude, II. 248. God could have made all rich, or all men poor, II. 192. God did forbid the Israelites to bring, II. 230. God doth embrace the good with love, and gains, II. 237. God doth not promise here to man that He, II. 247. God from our eyes, all tears hereafter wipes, II. 223. God gives not only corn for need, II. 191. God gives to none so absolute an ease, II. 234. God had but one Son free from sin; but none, 11. 222. God has a right hand, but is quite bereft, II. 244. God has four keys, which He reserves alone, II. 239. God has His whips here to a twofold end, II. 175. God hates the dual numbers, being known, II. 246. God hath this world for many made, 'tis true, II. 234. God hath two wings which He doth ever move, II. 171. God, He refuseth no man, but makes way, II. 222. God, He rejects all prayers that are slight, II. 173. God hears us when we pray, but yet defers, II. 176. God hides from man the reck'ning day, that he, II. 224. God in His own day will be then severe, II. 226. God, in the holy tongue, they call, II. 231. God is above the sphere of our esteem, II. 170. God is all forepart ; for, we never see, II. 173. God is all present to whate'er we do, II 243. God is all sufferance here, here He doth show, II. 194. God is His name of nature ; but that word, II. 223. God is Jehovah called: which name of His, II. 232. God is more here than in another place, II. 234. God is not only merciful to call, II. 173. God is not only said to be, II. 170. God is so potent, as His power can, II. 229. God is then said for to descend, when He, II. 245. God loads and unloads, thus His work begins, II. 172. God makes not good men wantons, but doth bring, II. 211.

INDEX OF FIRST LINES. 329

God ne'er afflicts us more than our desert, II. 171. God on our youth bestows but little ease, II. 229. God pardons those who do through frailty sin, II. 176. God scourgeth some severely, some He spares, II. 174. God still rewards us more than our desert, II. 244 God strikes His Church, but 'tis to this intent, II. 176. God suffers not His saints and servants dear, II. 243. God tempteth no one, as St. Aug'stine saith, 11. 225. God then confounds man's face when He not hoars,

II. 228. God ! to my little meal and oil, II. 221. God, when for sin He makes His children smart,

II. 174. God, when He's angry here witli anyone, II. 171. God, when He takes my goods and chattels hence

II. 200. God, who me gives a will for to repent, II. 247. God, who's in heaven, will hear from thence, II. 227. God will have all or none; serve Him, or fall, II. 187. God's boundless mercy is, to sinful man, II. 172. God's bounty, that ebbs less and less, II. 194. God's evident, and may be said to be, II. 232. God's grace deserves here to be daily fed, II. 222. God's hands are round and smooth, that gifts may fall,

II. 225. God's prescience makes none sinful ; but th' offence,

11.238. God's present eveiywhere, but most of all, II. 236. God's rod doth watch while men do sleep, and then.

II. 74. God's said our hearts to harden then, II. 246. God's said to dwell there, wheresoever He, II. 232. God'ssaid to leave this place, and for to come, II. 231. God's undivided, One in Persons Three, II. 232. Goddess, I begin an art, I. 245.

330 INDEX OF FIRST LINES.

Goddess, I do love a girl, I. 171.

Goddess of youth, and lady of the spring, I. 133.

Gold I have none, but I present my need, II. 209.

Gold I've none, for use or show, I. log.

Gold serves for tribute to the king, II. 247.

Gone she is a long, long way, II. 93.

Good and great God! how should I fear, II. 245.

Good-day, Mirtello. And to you no less, I. 105.

Good morrow to the day so fair, I. 195.

Good precepts we must firmly hold, I. 235.

Good princes must be pray'd for ; for the bad, I. 37.

Good speed, for I this day, I. 107.

Good things that come, of course, for less do please.

I. 154. Great cities seldom rest ; if there be none, II. 144. Great men by small means oft are overthrown, I. 227. Grow for two ends, it matters not at all, II. 37. Grow up in beauty, as thou dost begin, II. 129.

Hail holy and all-honoured tomb, II. 254. Handsome you are, and proper you will be, II. 123. Hang up hooks and shears to scare, II. 104. Happily I had a siglit, II. 140. Happy's that man to whom God gives, II. 185. Hard are the two first stairs unto a crown, II. 114. Hast thou attempted greatness? then go on, II. 64. Hast thou begun an act? ne'er then give o'er, II. 42. Haste is unhappy : what we rashly do, II. 85. Have, have ye no regard, all ye, II. 251. Have I not blest thee? Then go forth, nor fear, I. 193. Have ye beheld (with much delight), I. 203. He that ascended in a cloud shall come, II. 227. He that is hurt seeks help : sin is the wound, II. 226. He that may sin, sins least : leave to transgress, I. 136. He that will live of all cares dispossess''d, II. 129.

INDEX OF FIRST IJNES. 331

He that will not love must be, I. 127.

He who commends the vanquished, speaks the power,

I. 252. He who has suffered shipwreck fears to sail, II. 11. He who W'Cars blacks and mourns not for the dead, II.

148. Health is no other, as the learned hold, II. 42. Health is the first good lent to men, I. 50. Hear, ye virgins, and I'll teach, I. 151. Heaven is most fair; but fairer He, II. 227. Heaven is not given for our good works here, II. 239. Hell is no other but a soundless pit, II. 214. Hell is the place where whipping-cheer abounds, II. 214. Help me! help me! now I call, I. 10. Help me, Julia, for to pray, II. 154. Hence a blessed soul is fled, II. 9. Hence, hence, profane, and none appear, II. 205. Hence, hence, profane I soft silence let us have, I. 109. Hence they have borne my Lord ; behold ! the stone,

"• 255- Her eyes the glow-worm lend thee, 11. 17.

Her pretty feet, I. 243.

Here a little child I stand, II. 202.

Here a pretty baby lies, II. 26.

Here a solemn fast we keep, I. 212.

Here, here, I live, I. 214.

Here down my wearied limbs I'll lay, I. 153.

Here, here I live with what my board, I. 251.

Here I myself might likewise die, II. 82.

Here lies a virgin, and as sweet, II. 71.

Here lies Jonson with the rest, II. 109.

Here she lies, a pretty bud, I. 154.

Here she lies in bed of spice, II. 91.

Here we are all by day ; by night we're hurl'd, I. 23.

Here we securely live and eat, I. 248.

332 INDEX OF FIRS T LINES.

Holyrood, come forth and shield, I. 222.

Holy water come and bring. II. 73.

Holy waters hither bring. II. 127.

Honour thy parents; but good manners call. II. 202.

Honour to you who sit, II. 76.

How am 1 bound to Two ! God who doth give, II. 190.

How am I ravish'dl when I do but see, I. 174.

How can I choose but love and follow her, I. 227.

How dull and dead are books that cannot show, I. 177.

How fierce was I, when I did see, II. 117.

How long, Perenna, wilt thou see, I. 222.

How love came in I do not know, I. 27.

How rich a man is all desire to know, 1. 161.

How rich and pleasing thou, my Julia, art, 1. 34.

How well contented in this private grange, II. 136.

Humble we must be, if to heaven we go, II. 200.

I A DIRGE will pen to thee, II. 128.

I am holy while I stand, II. 30.

I am of all bereft, I. 216.

I am sieve-like, and can hold, 1. 146.

I am zealless ; prithee pray, II. 95.

I ask'd my Lucia but a kiss, II. 10.

I asked thee oft what poets thou hast read, I. 80.

I begin to wane in sight, I. 226.

I brake thy bracelet 'gainst my will, II. 48.

I bring ye love. What will love do ? II. 135.

I burn, I burn ; and beg of you, I. 60.

I call, I call : who do ye call? 1. 139.

I can but name thee, and methinks I call, I. 163.

I cannot love as I have lov'd before, II. 72.

I cannot pipe as I was wont to do, II. 2.

I cannot suffer ; and in this my part, I. 210.

I could but see thee yesterday, II. 89.

I could never love indeed. I. 228.

INDEX OF FIRST IJNES. 333

could wish you all who love, I. 147.

crawl, I creep ; my Christ, I come, II. 221.

dare not ask a kiss, II. 35.

dislik'd but even now, I. 194.

do believe that die I must, II. 195.

do love I know not what, II. 7.

do not love, nor can it be, I 194.

do not love to wed, I. 200.

dreamed we both were in a bed, I. 22.

dreamt the roses one time went, I. 7.

dreamt, last night, Thou didst transfuse, II. 194.

fear no earthly powers. I. 78.

freeze, I freeze, and nothing dwells, I. 8.

have a leaden, thou a shaft of gold, II. 163.

have been wanton and too bold, I fear, II. 160.

have beheld two lovers in a night, II. 263.

have lost, and lately, these, I. 17.

have my laurel chaplet on my head, II. 151.

heard ye could cool heat, and came, I. 196.

held Love's head while it did ache, I. 236.

lately fri'd, but now behold, II. in.

make no haste to have my numbers read, II. 19.

must, II. 133.

played with Love, as with the fire, I. 255.

press'd my Julia's lips, and in the kiss, II. 48.

saw a fly within a bead, II. 86.

saw about her spotless wrist, I. 78.

saw a cherry weep, and why? I. 12.

send, I send here my supremest kiss, II. 143.

sing of brooks, of blossoms, birds, and bowers, I. 3.

sing thy praise, lacchus, II. 74.

, who have favour'd many, come to be, I. 179.

will be short, and having quickly hurl'd, II. 121.

will confess, II. 118.

will no longer kiss, II. 159.

334 INDEX OF FIRST LINES.

I would to God that mine old age might have, II. 213.

I'll come, I'll creep, though Thou dost threat, II. 182.

I'll come to thee in all those shapes, I. 70.

I'll do my best to win when e'er I woo, I. 36.

I'll get me hence, II. 13.

I'll hope no more, II. 209.

I'll sing no more, nor will I longer write, II. 32.

I'll to thee a simnel bring, II. 43.

I'll write, because I'll give, I. 37.

I'll write no more of love ; but now repent, II. 164.

I'm free from thee ; and thou no more shalt bear, I. 18.

I'm sick of love, O let me lie, I. 197.

I've paid thee what I promis'd ; that's not all, I. 209.

If accusation only can draw blood, I. 244.

If after rude and boisterous seas, I. 117.

If all transgressions here should have their pay. II. 175.

If anything delight me for to print, II. 190.

If, dear Anthea, my hard fate it be, I. 11.

If hap it must, that I must see thee lie, II. 123.

If I dare write to you, my lord, who are, I. 235.

If I have played the truant, or have here, II. 249.

If I kiss Anthea's breast, I. 71.

If I lie unburied, sir, II. 87.

If kings and kingdoms once distracted be, II. 161.

If little labour, little are our gains, II. 66.

If meat the gods give, I the steam, I. 24.

If men can say that beauty dies, I. 256.

If 'mongst my many poems I can see, I. 76.

If nature do deny, II. 26.

If nine times you your bridegroom kiss, II. 6.

If so be a toad be laid, II. 8.

If that my fate has now fulfil'd my year, II. 96.

If thou ask me, dear, wherefore, I. 234.

If thou be'st taken, God forbid, II. 251.

If thou hast found a honey comb, II. 109.

INDEX OF FIRST FINES. 335

If war or want shall make me grow so poor, 11. 179.

If well the dice run, let's applaud the cast, II. 18.

If well thou hast begun, go on fore-right, I. 154.

If when these lyrics, Caesar, you shall hear, I. 133.

If wholesome diet can re-cure a man, II. 148.

If ye fear to be affrighted, II. 152.

If ye will with Mab find grace, I. 252.

Immortal clothing I put on, II. 86.

Imparity doth ever discord bring, II. 85.

In a dream. Love bade me go, II. 20.

In all our high designments 'twill appear, II. 114.

In all thy need be thou possess'd, II. 57.

In battles what disasters fall, II. iii.

In desp'rate cases all, or most, are known, II. 89.

In doing justice God shall then be known, II. 243.

In God's commands ne'er ask the reason why, II. 248.

In God there's nothing, but 'tis known to be, II. 227.

In holy meetings there a man may be, I. 203.

In man ambition is the common'st thing, I. 23.

In numbers, and but these a few, II. 176.

In prayer the lips ne'er act the winning part, II. 178.

In sober mornings, do not thou rehearse, I. 5.

In the hope of ease to come, II. 143.

In the hour of my distress, II. 180.

In the morning when ye rise, II. 153.

In the old Scripture I have often read, II. 178.

In things a moderation keep, II. 77.

In this little urn is laid, II. 78.

In this little vault she lies, I. 61.

In this misfortune kings do most excel, II. 115.

In this world, the isle of dreams, II. 220.

In time of life I graced ye with my verse, I. 173.

In vain our labours are whatsoe'er they be, II. 223.

In ways to greatness, think on this, II. 33.

Instead of orient pearls of jet, I. 15.

336 INDEX OF FIRST LINES.

Instruct me now what love will do? II. 155.

Is this a fast, to keep, II. 240.

Is this a life, to break thy sleep, II. 37.

It is sufficient if we pray, I. 71.

It was, and still my care is, II. 40.

J.-\coB God's beggar was ; and so we wait, II. 228.

Jealous girls these sometimes were, I. 234.

Jehovah, as Boetius saith, II. 228.

Jove may afford us thousands of reliefs, I. 192.

Judith has cast her old skin and got new, I, 177.

Julia and I did lately sit, I. 20.

Julia, I bring, I, 78.

Juha, if I chance to die, I, 23.

Julia was careless, and withal, I. 13.

Julia, when thy Herrick dies, I. 233.

Justly our dearest Saviour may abhor us, II. 236.

Kindle the Christmas brand, and then, II. 105. Kings must be dauntless ; subjects will contemn, II. 160. Kings must not oft be seen by public eyes, II. 42. Kings must not only cherish up the good, II. 75. Kings must not use the axe for each offence, II. 135. Knew'st thou one month would take thy life away, II. 49. Know when to speak for many times it brings, II. 146.

Labour w-e must, and labour hard, II. 225. Laid out for dead, let thy last kindness be, I. 20. Lasciviousness is known to be, II. 223. Last night I drew up mine account, II. 210. Lay by the good a while ; a resting field, II. 113. Learn this of me, where'er thy lot doth fall, I. 192. Let all chaste matrons when they chance to see, \. 70. Let but thy voice engender with the string, I. 127. Let fair or foul my mistress be, II. 5.

INDEX OF FIRST LINES. 337

Let kings and rulers learn this line from me, II. 126.

Let kings command and do the best they may, I. 174.

Let me be warm, let me be fully fed, I. 36.

l^t me not live if I do not love, II. 157.

Let me sleep this night away, I. 251.

Let moderation on thy passions wait, II. 146.

Let not that day God's friends and servants scare, II. 220.

Let not thy tombstone e'er be lain by me, II. loi.

Let others look for pearl or gold, II. 190.

Let others to the printing press run fast, II. 141.

Let the superstitious wife, II. 103.

Let there be patrons, patrons like to thee, I. 49.

Let us now take time and play, II. 46.

Let us, though late, at last, my Silvia, wed, 1. 6.

Let's be jocund while we may, II. 26.

Let's call for Hymen if agreed thou art, II. 77. Let's live in haste; use pleasures while we may, I. 213. Let's live with that small pittance that we have, II. 12. Let's now take our time, II. 84.

Let's strive to be the best : the gods, we know it, II. 135. Life of my life, take not so soon thy flight, 1. 88. Life is the body's light, which once declining, II. 5. Like those infernal deities which eat, II. 88. Like to a bride, come forth my book, at last, I. 92. Like to the income must be our expense, I. 147. Like will to like, each creature loves his kind, II. 147. Lilies will languish; violets look ill, I. 49. Little you are, for woman's sake be proud, II. 11. Live by thy muse thou shalt, when others die, II. 9. Live, live with me, and thou shalt see, I. 240. Live with a thrifty, not a needy fate, I. 13. Look how cm- foul days do exceed our fair, II. 169. Look how the rainbow doth appear, I. 175. Look in my book, and herein see, II. 108. Look upon Sappho's lip, and you will swear, II. 131. VOL. II. 22

338 INDEX OF FIRST LINES.

Lord do not beat me, II. 185.

Lord, I am like to mistletoe, II. 213.

Lord, I confess that Thou alone art able, II. 194.

Lord, Thou hast given me a cell, II. 183.

Lost to the world ; lost to myself alone, II. 121.

Loth to depart, but yet at last each one, I. 176.

Love and myself, believe me, on a day, I. 19.

Love and the graces evermore do wait, II. 68.

Love bade me ask a gift, I. 124.

Love brought me to a silent grove, II. 97.

Love he that will, it best likes me, I. 195.

Love, I have broke, I. 215.

Love, I recant, I. 123.

Love in a shower of blossoms came, II. 102.

Love is a circle, and an endless sphere, II. 91.

Love is a circle that doth restless move, I. 13.

Love is a kind of war : hence those who fear, II. loo.

Love is a leaven ; and a loving kiss, II. 120.

Love is a syrup, and whoe'er we see, II. 120.

Love is maintain'd by wealth; when all is spent, II. 41.

Love like a beggar came to me, II. 118.

Love like a gipsy lately came, I. 76.

Love, love begets, then never be, II. 64.

Love, love me now, because I place, II. 96.

Love on a day, wise poets tell, I. 131.

Love scorch'd my finger, but did spare, I. 33.

Love's a thing, as I do hear, I. 146.

Love's of itself too sweet ; the best of all, II. 157.

Love-sick I am, and must endure, I. 72.

Maidens tell me I am old, II. 94.

Maids' nays are nothing, they are shy, II. 60.

Make haste away, and let one be, II. 92.

Make, make me Thine, my gracious God, II. 185.

Make me a heaven and make me there, I. 56.

INDEX OF FIRST LINES. 339

Man is a watch, wound up at first, but never, I. 254.

Man is compos'd here of a twofold part, I. 191.

Man knows where first he ships himself, but he, 1. 221.

Man may at first transgress, but next do well, II. 141.

Man may want land to live in, but for all, II. 84.

Man must do well out of a good intent, II. 112.

Man's disposition is for to requite, II. 114.

Many we are, and yet but few possess, I. 221.

May his pretty dukeship grow, I. 134.

Men are not born kings, but are men renown'd, II. 49.

Men are suspicious, prone to discontent, II. 113.

Men must have bounds how far to walk ; for we, 1 1. 132.

Men say y'are fair, and fair ye are, 'tis true, I. 122.

Mercy, the wise Athenians held to be, II. 225.

Methought I saw, as I did dream in bed, II. 139.

Methought last night love in an anger came, I. 18.

Mighty Neptune, may it please, I. 161.

Milk still your fountains and your springs, for why? II. 90.

Mine eyes, like clouds, were drizzling rain, II. 44.

Mop-eyed I am, as some have said, I. 120.

More discontents I never had, I. 21.

More white than whitest lilies far, I. 40.

Music, thou queen of heaven, care-charming spell,

I. 128. My dearest love, since thou wilt go, II. 153. My faithful friend, if you can see, I. 97. My God, I'm wounded by my sin, II. 173. My God ! look on me with thine eye, II. 175. My head doth ache, II. 9. My Lucia in the dew did go, II. 58. My many cares and much distress, II. 139. My muse in meads has spent her many hours, I. 116. My soul would one day go and seek, II. loi. My wearied bark, O let it now be crown'd, II. 164. My wooing's ended : now my wedding's near, I. 225.

340 INDEX OF FIRST LINES.

Naught are all women : I say no, II. 102.

Need is no vice at all, though here it be, II. 48.

Nero commanded ; but withdrew his eyes, II. 42.

Never my book's perfection did appear, I. 123.

Never was day so over-sick with showers, I. 62.

Next is your lot, fair, to be numbered one, I. 236.

Night hath no wings to him that cannot sleep, II. 195.

Night hides our thefts, all faults then pardon'd be, 11. 8.

Night makes no difference 'twixl priest and clerk, II. 97.

No fault in women to refuse, 1. 148.

No grief is grown so desperate, but the ill, II. 148.

No man comes late unto that place from whence, II. 31.

No man is tempted so but may o'ercome, II. 236.

No man so well a kingdom rules, as he, II. 155.

No man such rare parts hath, that he can swim, II. 121.

No more, my Sylvia, do I mean to pray, II. 2.

No more shall I, since I am driven hence, I. 164.

No news of navies burnt at seas, I. 157.

No trust to metals, nor to marbles, when, 11. 272.

No wrath of men or rage of seas, II. 14.

Noah the first was, as tradition says, II. 233.

None goes to warfare but with this intent, I. 50.

Noonday and midnight shall at once be seen, I. 71.

Nor art thou less esteem'd that I have plac'd, II. 70.

Nor is my number full till I inscribe, I. 250.

Nor think that thou in this my book art worst, II. 159.

Not all thy flushing suns are set, I. 87.

Nothing can be more loathsome than to see, II. 10.

Nothing comes free-cost here; Jove will not let, I. 221.

Nothing hard or harsh can prove, II. 48.

Nothing is new, we walk where others went, I. 175.

Now if you love me, tell me, II. 150.

Now is the time for mirth, I. 97.

Now is the time, when all the lights wax dim, I. 22.

Now is your turn, my dearest, to be set, II. 81.

IXDEX OF FIRS T LINES. 341

Now, now's the time, so oft by truth. I. 63.

Now, now the mirth comes, II. 145.

Now thou art dead, no eye shall ever see, II. 125.

O EARTH ! earth ! earth ! hear thou my voice, and be,

1. 21. O Jealousy, that art, I. 213. O Jupiter, should I speak ill, II. 61. O Times most bad, II. 10. O Thou, the wonder of all days 1 II. 196. O years I and age ! farewell, II. 189. O you the virgins nine ! II. 31. Of all our parts, the eyes express, I. 152. Of all the good things whatsoe'er we do, II. 255. Of all those three brave brothers fall'n i' th' war, I. 212. Of both our fortunes good and bad we find, II. 71. Offer thy gift ; but first the law commands, II. 122. Oft bend the bow, and thou with ease shalt do, II. 55. Oft have I heard both youths and virgins say, I. 187. Old wives have often told how they, I. 19. On, as thou hast begun, brave youth, and get. I. 188. On with thy work, though thou be'st hardly press'd,

II. 137. One ask'd me where the roses grew, I. 19. One birth our Saviour had ; the like none yet, II. 231. One ear tingles, some there be, II. 160. One feeds on lard, and yet is lean, I. 216. One man repentant is of more esteem, II. 235. One more by thee, love, and desert have sent, I. 239. One night i' th' year, my dearest beauties, come, II. 23. One of the five straight branches of my hand, I. 256. One only fire has hell ; but yet it shall, II. 239. One silent night of late, I. 30. Only a little more, I. 103. Open thy gates, II. 212. Or lookd I back unto the time hence flown, II. 39.

342 INDEX OF FIRST LINES.

Orpheus he went, as poets tell, II. 82.

Other men's sins we ever bear in mind, 11. 66.

Our bastard children are but like to plate, II. 139.

Our crosses are no other than the rods, II. 97.

Our honours and our commendations be, I. 150.

Our household gods our parents be, II. 29.

Our mortal parts may wrapp'd in sear-clothes lie, I. 251.

Our present tears here, not our present laughter, II. 201.

Out of the world he must, who once comes in, I. 251.

Paradi.se is, as from the learn'd I gather, II, 229.

Pardon me, God, once more I Thee entreat, II. 212.

Pardon my trespass, Silvia, I confess, II. 116.

Part of the work remains ; one part is past, II. 164.

Partly work and partly play, II. 142.

Paul, he began ill, but he ended well, II. 234.

Permit me, Julia, now to go away, I. 72.

Permit mine eyes to see, II. 210.

Phoebus ! when that I a verse, I. 152.

Physicians fight not against men; but these, II. 29.

Physicians say repletion springs, II. 121.

Play I could once ; but gentle friend, you see, I. 103.

Play, Phoebus, on thy lute, I. 190.

Play their oftensive and defensive parts, II. 211.

Please your grace, from out your store, II. 25.

Ponder my words, if so that any be, II. iii.

Praise they that will times past ; I joy to see, II. 114.

Prat, he writes satires, but herein's the fault, II. 46.

Prayers and praises are those spotless two, II. )7i.

Predestination is the cause alone, II. 237.

Prepare for songs; He's come, He's come, II. 204.

Preposterous is that government, and rude, I. 246.

Preposterous is that order, when we run, IL 49.

Princes and fav'rites are most dear, while they, II, 67.

Prue, my dearest maid, is sick, I. 152.

INDEX OF FIRS T LINES. 343

Puss and her 'prentice both ;it drawgloves play, II. 75. Put off thy robe of purple, then go on, II. 249. Put on thy holy filletings, and so, II. 106. Put on your silks, and piece by piece, I. 22.

Rapine has yet took nought from mc, II. 219.

Rare are thy cheeks, Susanna, which do show, I. 243.

Rare is the voice itself: but when we sing, II. 161.

Rare temples thou hast seen, I know, I. in.

Reach with your whiter hands, to me, I. 232.

Read thou my lines, my Swetnaham ; if there be, II.

158. Readers, we entreat ye pray, II. 85. Reproach we may the living, not the dead, II. 19. Rise, household gods, and let us go, I. 138. Roaring is nothing but a weeping part, II. 226. Roses at first were white, I. 130. Roses, you can never die, II. 154.

Sabbaths are threefold, as St. Austinesays, II. 233.

Sadly I walk'd within the field, I. 88.

Sappho, I will choose to go, II. 83.

Science in God is known to be, II. 222.

Sea-born goddess, let me be, I. 174.

See and not see, and if thou chance t'espy, I. 37.

See how the poor do waiting stand, I. 175.

Seeing thee, Soanie, I see a goodly man, I. 220.

See'st thou that cloud as silver clear, I. 174.

See'st thou that cloud that rides in state, II. 86.

See'st thou those diamonds which she wears, I. 163.

Shall la daily beggar be, II. 138.

Shall I go to Love and tell, II. 90.

Shame checks our first attempts ; but when 'tis prov'd,

II. 200. Shame is a bad attendant to a state, I. 227.

344 INDEX OF FIRST LIXES.

Shapcot ! to thee the fairy state, I. 148.

She by the river sat, and sitting there, II. 63.

She wept upon her cheeks, and weeping so, II. 62.

Should I not put on blacks when each one here, II. 108.

Show me thy feet, show me thy legs, thy thighs, I. 193.

Shut not so soon; the dull-ey'd night, I. 203.

Sick is Anthea, sickly is the spring, II. 149.

Sin is an act so free, that if we shall, II. 238.

Sin is the cause of death ; and sin's alone, II. 238.

Sin leads the way, but as it goes it feels, II. 200.

Sin never slew a soul unless there went, II. 238.

Sin no existence; nature none it hath, II. 229.

Sin once reached up to God's eternal sphere, II. 207.

Since, for thy full deserts, with all the rest, I. 191.

Since shed or cottage I have none, II. 150.

Since to the country first I came, I. 228.

Sing me to death; for till thy voice be clear, I. 190.

Sinners confounded are a twofold way, II. 236.

Sitting alone, as one forsook, I. 60.

Smooth was the sea, and seem'dto call, II. 116.

So good luck came, and on my roof did light, I. 124.

So long it seem'd, as Mary's faith was small, II. 233.

So long you did not sing or touch your lute, I. 119.

So look the mornings when the sun, II. 85.

So looks Anthea, when in bed she lies, I. 39.

So smell those odours that do rise, I, 181.

So smooth, so sweet, so silv'ry is thy voice, I. 25.

So soft streams meet, so springs with gladder smiles, I.

93- Some ask'd me where the rubies grew, I. 28.

Some parts may perish, die thou canst not all, I. 252. Some salve to every sore we may apply, II. 92. Some would know, I. 12. Sorrows divided amongst many, less, II. 48. Sorrows our portion are : ere hence we go, II. 196.

lADEX OF FIRST LIAES. 345

Sound teeth has Lucy, pure as pearl, and small, 11. 29. Speak, did the blood of Abel cry, II. 235. Spend, harmless shade, thy nightly hours, II. no. Spring with the lark, most comely bride, and meet,

II. 16. Stand by the magic of my powerful rhymes, II. 98. Stand forth, brave man, since fate has made thee here,

II. 63. Stand with thy graces forth, brave man, and rise, I. 226. Stately goddess, do thou please, I. 178. Stay while ye will, or go, 1. 102. Still take advice ; though counsels, when they fly, II.

146. Still to our gains our chief respect is had, I. 175. Store of courage to me grant, I. 189. Stripes justly given yerk us with their fall, II. 148. Studies themselves will languish and decay, 11. 144. Suffer thy legs but not tiiy tongue to walk, 11. 172. Suspicion, discontent, and strife, I. 58. Sweet Amarillis, by a spring's, I. 55. Sweet are my Julia's lips, and clean, II. 95. Sweet, be not proud of those two eyes, I. 74. Sweet Bridget blush'd, and therewithal, 1. 255. Sweet country life, to such unknown, II. 33. Sweet Qinone, do but .'•ay, II. 81. Sweet virgin, that I do not set, I. 182. Sweet western wind, whose luck it is, I. 128.

Take mine advice, and go not near, II. 98.

Tears most prevail; with tears, too, thou niayst move,

II. 107. Tears quickly dry, griefs will in time decay, II. 115. Tears, though they're here below the sinner's brine,

II. 29. Tell if thou canst, and truly, whence doth come, I. 196.

346 INDEX OF FIRST LINES.

Tell me, rich man, for what intent, II. 244.

Tell me, what needs those rich deceits, II. loi.

Tell me, young man, or did the muses bring, II. 122.

Tell that brave man, fain thou wouldst have access,

II. 125. Tell us, thou clear and heavenly tongue, II. 207. Temptations hurt not, though they have access, II. 196. Thanksgiving for a former, doth invite, II. 181. Th' art hence removing (like a shepherd's tent), I. 235. Th"ast dar'd too far; but, fury, now forbear, I. 100. That Christ did die, the pagan saith, II. 245. That flow of gallants which approach, II. 47. That for seven lusters I did never come, I. 31. That happiness does still the longest thrive, II. 81. That hour-glass which there you see, I. 52. That little, pretty, bleeding part, II. 219. That love last long, let it thy first care be, I. 232. That love 'twi.xt men does ever longest last, II. 157. That manna, which God on His people cast, II. 224. That morn which saw me made a bride, 1. 136. That prince nuist govern with a gentle hand, II. 153. That prince takes soon enough the victor's room, I. 136. That prince who may do nothing but what's just, II.

162. That princes may possess a surer seat, I. 203. That there's a God we all do know, II. 243. The bad among the good are here mixed ever, II. 229. The blood of Abel was a thing, II. 235. The body is the soul's poor house or home, II. 98. The body's salt, the soul is ; which when gone, II. 162. The bound almost now of my book I see, II. 140. The doctors in the Talmud, say, II. 235. The factions of the great ones call, II. loi. The fire of hell this strange condition hath, II. 235. The gods require the thighs, II. 60.

INDEX OF FIRST LINES. 347

The gods to kings the judgment give to sway, I. 136.

The hag is astride, II. 27.

The Jews their beds and offices of ease, II. 233.

The Jews, when they built houses, I have read, II. 230.

The less our sorrows here and suff rings cease, II. 214.

The hctors bundled up their rods; beside, II. 113.

The longer thread of life we spin, II. 224.

The May-pole is up, II. 46.

The mellow touch of music most doth wound, I. 12.

The mountains of the Scriptures are, some say, II. 226.

The only comfort of my life, II. 149.

The person crowns the place; your lot doth fall, II. 128.

The power of princes rest in the consent, II. 155.

The readiness of doing doth express, II. 92.

The repetition of the name made known, II. 229.

The rose was sick, and smiling died, II. 44.

The saints-bell calls, and, Julia, I must read, II. 7.

The same who crowns the conquerer, will be, II. 227.

The seeds of treason choke up as they spring, I. 9.

The shame of man's face is no more, II. 228.

The strength of baptism that's within, II. 247.

The sup'rabundance of my store, II. 220.

The tears of .saints more sweet by far, II. 224.

The time the bridegroom stays from hence, II. 225.

The twilight is no other thing, we say, II. 148.

The Virgin Mary was, as I h.ave read, II. 232.

The Virgin .Mother stood at a distance, there, II. 230.

The work is done, now let my laurel be, II. 249.

The work is done: young men and maidens, set, II. 164.

Then did 1 live when I did see, II. 140.

There is no evil that we do commit, II. 233.

There's no constraint to do amiss, II. 239.

These fresh beauties (we can prove), I. 16.

These springs were maidens once that lov'd, 1. 225.

These summer-birds did with thy master stay, 1. 189.

348 INDEX OF FIRST LINES.

These temporal goods God, the most wise, commends,

II. 234. Things are uncertain, and the more we get, II. 144. This a.\iom I have often heard, II. 39. This crosstree here, II. 253.

This day is yours, great Charles ! and in this war, II. 87. This day, my Julia, thou must make, II. 83. This I'll tell ye by the way, 11. 152. This is my comfort when she's most unkind, II. 151. This is the height of justice : that to do, II. 14. This rule of manners I will teach my guests, II. 137. This stone can tell the story of my life, II. 128. Those ends in war the best contentment bring, II. 144. Those garments lasting evermore, II. 242. Those ills that mortal men endure, I. 192. Those possessions short-liv'd are, II. 50. Those saints which God loves best, II. 175. Those tapers which we set upon the grave, II. 230. Thou art a plant spnang up to wither never, I. 122. Thou art to all lost love the best, I. 132. Thou bid'st me come away, II. 186. Thou bid'st me come; I cannot come; for why? II. 186. Thou cam'st to cure me, doctor, of my cold, I. 121. Thou gav'st me leave to kiss, I. 178. Thou had'st the wreath before, now take the tree, I. 188. Thou hast made many houses for the dead, II. 95. Thou hast promis'd, I>ord, to be, II. 179. Thou knowest, my Julia, that it is thy turn, I. 247. Thou mighty lord and master of the lyre, II. 100. Thou sail'st with others in this Argus here, I. 26. Thou say'st I'm dull ; if edgeless so I be, II. 157. Thou sayest Love's dart, II. 90. Thou say'st my lines are hard, I. 173. Thou say'st thou lov'.st me, Sappho ; I say no, II. 98. Thou see'st me, Lucia, this year droop, II. 126.

INDEX OF FIRST LINES. 349

Thou sent'st to me a true love-knot, but I, I. 217.

Thou shah not all die : for while love's fire shines, I. 179

Thou, thou that bear'st the sway, II. ico.

Thou who wilt not love, do this, I. 93.

Though a wise man all pressures can sustain, I. 72.

Though by well warding manv blows we've pass'd,

II. 45- Though clock, II. 55.

Though frankincense the deities reijuire, II. 117. Though from without no foes at all we fear, II. 114. Though good things answer many good intents, I. 137. Though hourly comforts from the gods we see, I. 137. Though I cannot give thee fires, I. 161. Though long it be, years may repay the debt, II. 31. Though thou be'st all that active love, II. 245. Thousands each day pass by, which we, II. 39. Three fatal sisters wait upon each sin, II. 172. Three lovely sisters working were, I. 20. Thrice, and above, bless'd, my soul's half, art thou,

I. 40. Thrice happy roses, so much grac'd to have, II. 60. Through all the night, II. 187. Thus I, I. 222.

Thy azure robe I did behold, I. 80. Thy former coming was to rnre, II. 248. Thy sooty godhead, I desire, II. 14. Till I shall come again let this suflice, I. 183. Time is the bound of things where e'er we go, II. 71. Time was upon, II. 178. 'Tis a known principle in war, I. 147. 'Tis but a dog-like madness in bad kings, II. 115. 'Tis evening, my sweet, I. 245. 'Tis hard to find God, but to comprehend, II. 171. 'Tis heresy in others: in your face, I. 225. 'Tis liberty to serve one lord ; but he, II. 103.

3SO INDEX OF FIRS T LINES.

'Tis much among the filthy to be clean, II. 147. 'Tis never, or but seldom known, II. 80. 'Tis no discomfort in the world to fall, II. 147. 'Tis not a thousand bullocks' thighs, I. 24. "lis not the food, but the content, I. 154. 'Tis not every day that I, II. 51. 'Tis not greatness they require, I. 24. 'Tis not the food but the content, I. 154. 'Tis not the walls or purple that defends, II. 53. 'Tis said as Cupid danc'd among, II. 49. 'Tis still observ'd that fame ne'er sings, II. 55. 'Tis still observ'd those men most valiant are, II. 134. 'Tis the chyrurgeon's praise and height of art, II. 84. 'Tis worse than barbarous cruelty to show, I. 251. To a love feast we both invited are, II. 191. To all our wounds here, whatsoe'er they be, II. 238. To an old sore a long cure must go on, II. 138. To bread and water none is poor, I. 38. To conquered men, some comfort 'tis to fall, I. 60. To fetch me wine my Lucia went, I. 234. To find that tree of life whose fruits did feed, I. 74. To gather flowers Sappha went, II. 62. To get thine ends lay bashfulness aside, I. 7. To him who longs unto his Christ to go, II. 222. To his book's end this last line he'd have placed, II. 165. To house the hag, you must do this, II. 104. To join with them who here confer, II. 255. To me my Julia lately sent, I. 14. To-morrow, Julia, I betimes must rise, I. 127. To mortal men great loads allotted be, II. 51. To my revenge, and to her desperate fears, I. 107. To print our poems, the propulsive cause, I. 211. To read my book the virgin shy, I. 5. To safeguard man from wrongs, there nothing mtist, I. 81.

IXDEX OF FIRST L/XES. 351

To seek of God more than we well can find, II. 192.

To sup with thee thou did'st me home invite, II. 78.

To this white temple of my heroes, here, I. 232.

To work a wonder, God would have her shown, II. 231.

Touch but thy lyre, my Harr)', and I hear, II. 94.

Trap of a player turn'd a priest now is, II. 155.

Tread, sirs, as lightly as you can, II. 28.

True mirth resides not in the smiling skin, II. 172.

True rev'rence is, as Cassiodore doth prove, II. 224.

True to yourself and sheets, you'll have me swear, I. 171.

Trust me, ladies, I will do, I. 222.

Truth, by her own simplicity is known, II. 160.

Truth is best found out by the time and eyes, II. 108.

Tumble me down, and I will sit, II. 41.

'Twas but a single rose, I. 61.

'Twas Caesar's saying : kings no less conquerors are,

II. 88. 'Twas not love's dart, I. 201. Twice has Pudica been a bride, and led, i. 225. Twilight, no other thing is, poets say, II. 96. 'Twixt kings and subjects there's this mighty odds, I. 12. 'Twixt kings and tyrants there's this difference known,

II. 96. 'Twixt truth and error there's this difference known, II.

144. Two instruments belong unto our God, II. 244. Two of a thousand things are disallow'd, I. to. Two parts of us successively command, I. 171. Two things do make society to stand, II. 93.

Under a lawn, than skies more clear, I. 29.

Upon her cheeks she wept, and from those showers,

I. 256. Ursley, she thinks those velvet patches grace, I. 248.

352 INDEX OF FIRS T LINES.

ViRGiNS'promis'd when I died, I. 52. Virgins, time past, known were these, I. 77.

Want is a softer wax, that takes thereon, II. 108. Wantons we are, and though our words be such, II. 19. Wanton wenches do not bring, II. 160. Wash clean the vessel, lest ye sour, II. 149. Wash your hands, or else the fire, II. 80. Wassail the trees, that they may bear, II. 80. Water, water I desire, I. 23. Water, water I espy, I. 75.

We are co-heirs with Christ ; nor shall His own, II. 246. We blame, nay we despise her pains, II. 98. We credit most our sight ; one eye doth please, II. 108. We merit all we suffer, and by far, II. 243. We pray 'gainst war, yet we enjoy no peace, II. 81. We trust not to the multitude in war, II. 112. We two are last in hell ; what may we fear, I. 38. Weep for the dead, for they have lost this light, II. 121. Weigh me the lire; or canst thou find, II. 170. Welcome ! but yet no entrance, till we bless, I. 155. Welcome, great Cassar, welcome now you are, II. 123. Welcome, maids-of-honour, I. loi. Welcome, most welcome to our vows and us, I. 28. Welcome to this my college, and though late, II. 129. Well may my book come forth like public day. Dedica- tion. Were I to give the baptism, I would choose, I. 32. What can I do in poetry, I. 164. What ! can my Kellam drink his sack, II. 112. What, conscience, say, is it in thee, I. 210. What fate decreed, time now has made us see, II. 66. What God gives, and what we take, II. 202. What here we hope for, we shall once inherit, II. 200. What I fancy I approve, I. 11.

IXDEX OF F/RST IJXFS. 353

What is a kiss ? Why this, as some approve, II. 18. What is't that wastes a prince? example shows, 11.

162. What need we many women, when, 11. 120. Wnat needs complaints, II. 141. What now we like, anon we disapprove, I. 240. What offspring other men have got, II. 42. What others have with cheapness seen and ease, II. 161. What sweeter music can we bring, II. 202. What though my harp and viol be, II. 199. What though the heaven be lowering now, I. 236. What though the sea be calm? Trust to the shore, I.

104. What times of sweetness this fair day foreshows, I. 52. What was't that fell but now, I. 90. What will yo, my poor orphans, do, II. 19. What wisdom, learning, wit or wrath, 1. 57. What's got by justice is established sure, II. 141. What's that we see from far? the spring of day, I. 139. Whatever come's, let's be content withal, II. 187. Whatever men for loyalty pn;lend, II. 163. Whatsoever thing I see, II. 65. When a daffodil I see, I. 45.

When a man's faith is frozen up. as dead, II. 196. When after many lusters thou shalt be, II. 36. When age or chance has made me blind, I. 38. When all birds else do of their music fail, II. 57. When as in silks my Julia goes, II. 77. When as Leander young was drown'd, I. 49. When Chub brings in his harvest, still he cries, II. 157. When fear admits no hope of safety, then, 11. 163. When first I find those numbers thou do^t write, II. 125. When flowing garments I behold, II. 138. When I a ship see on the seas, II. 214. When I a verse shall make, II. 11. vol.. II. 2^

354

INDEX OF FIRST LINES.

When I behold a forest spread, I. 254. When I behold Thee, almost slain, II. 252. When I consider, dearest, thou dost stay, I. 243. When I departed am, ring thou my knell, I. 138. When I did go from thee, I felt that smart, I. 50. When I go hence, ye closet-gods, I fear, II. 30. When I love (as some have told), II. i. When I of Villars do but hear the name, I. 172. When I shall sin, pardon my trespass here, II. 206. When I through all my many poems look, I. 117. When I thy parts run o'er, I can't espy, I. 9. When I thy singing next shall hear, I. 25. When Julia blushes she does show, I. 150. When Julia chid, I stood as mute the while, I. 70. When laws full powers have to sway, we see, II. 12. When man is punished, he is plagued still, II. 211. When my dnte's done, and my grey age must die, I. 47. When my off'ring ne.xt I make, I. 197. When one is past, another care we have, I. 20. When once the sin has fully acted been, II. 178. When once the soul has lost her way, II. 243. When out of bed my love doth spring, I. 193. When some shall say. Fair once my Silvia was, I. 24. When that day comes, whose evening says I'm gone,

I. IS- When thou dost play and sweetly sing, I. 178. When Thou wast taken. Lord, I oft have read, II. 251. When times are troubled then forbear; but speak, II.

155- When to a house I come and see, II. 136. When to thy porch I come, and ravish'd see, II. 154. W'hen we 'gainst Satan stoutly fight, the more, II. 213. When well we speak and nothing do that's good, II.

247. When what is lov'd is present, love doth spring, I. 13.

IXDEX OF I-VA'ST L/\£S. 355

When winds and seas do rage, II. 215.

When with the virgin morning thou dost rise, I. 159.

When words we want, Love teacheth to indite, II. 92.

Whene'er I go, or whatsoe'er befalls, II. 86.

Whene'er my heart loves warmth but entertains, 1. 47.

Where God is merry, there write down thy fears, II. 191.

Where love begins, there dead thy first desire, II. 100.

Where others love and praise my verses, still, I. 80.

Where pleasures rule a kingdom, never there, II. 157.

Whether I was myself, or else did see, II. 156.

While Fates permit us let's be merry, I. 215.

While leanest beasts in pastures feed, I. 93.

While, Lydia, I was loved of thee, I. 85.

While the milder fates consent, I. 46.

While thou didst keep thy candour undefild, 1. 5.

White as Zenobia's teeth, the which the girls, II. 62.

White though ye be, yet, lilies, know, I. 89.

Whither dost thou whorry me, I. 197.

Whither, mad maiden, wilt thou roam? I. 4.

Whither? say, whither shall I fly, I. 48.

Who after his transgression doth repent, II. 84.

Who Ix-gs to die for fear of human need, II. 95.

Who forms a godhead out of gold or stone, I. 147.

Who may do most, does least; the bravest will, II. 150.

Who plants an olive but to eat the oil? II. 151.

Who, railing, drives the lazar from his door, II. 46.

Who read'st this book that I have writ, II. 32.

Who violates the customs, hurts the health, II. 147.

\S'ho will not honour noble numbers when, II. 81.

Who with a little cannot be content, II. 12.

Whom should I fear to write to if I can, I. 77.

Whose head befringed with bescattered tresses, II. 257.

Why do not all fresh maids appear, I. 128.

Why do ye weep, sweet babes? Can tears, I. 129.

Why dost thou wound and break my heart, 11. 158.

356 INDEX OF FIRS T LINES.

Why I tie about thy wrist, I. 159.

Why, madam, will ye longer weep, I. 237.

Why should we covet much, when as we know, 11. 134.

\\'hy so slowly do you move, II. 93.

Why this flower is now call'd so, I. 16.

Why wore th' Egyptians jewels in the ear? II. 178.

Will ye hear what I can say, I. 173.

Wilt thou my true friend be? II. 2.

W'Wh blameless carriage, I lived here, I. 48.

With golden censors and with incense here, 11. 208.

Woe, woe to them, who by a ball of strife, I. 29.

Women, although they ne'er so goodly make it. 1 1. 41.

Words beget anger; anger brings forth blows, 11. 107.

Would I see lawn, clear as the heaven and thin ? I. 197.

Would I woo, and would I win, II. 106.

Would ye have fresh cheese and cream ? I. 220.

Would ye oil of blossoms get? II. 54.

Wrinkles no more are or no less, I. 179.

Wrongs, if neglected, vanish in short time, 11. 75.

Yk have been fresh and green, I. 136.

Ye may simper, blush, and smile, I. 89.

Ye pretty housewives, would ye know, I. 204.

Ye silent shades, whose each tree here, I. 211.

You are a lord, an earl ; nay more, a man, I. 215.

You are a tulip seen to-day, I. 108.

You ask me what I do, and how I live, 1 1. 138.

You have beheld a smiling rose, I. 90.

You may vow I'll not forget, II. 268.

You say I love not 'cause I do not play, I. 16.

You say to me-wards your affection's strong, 1. 61.

You say you're sweet ; how should we know, I. 139.

You see this gentle stream that glides, II. 54.

Young I was, but now am old, I. 18.

J

AA 000 624 650

UNIVERSITY OF CA , R VERSIDE LIBRARY

3 1210 01220 8581

m..^^f^.'M

■m.:MM.:

■'■r , <V

.r*'w

* >^

>*i

■^^"^c^'l-

%.*^--^

■■^ -S';:

4 4f^f

fL&

:tl%^

^.- §i^ ^. I

11 s^

^'^^i^:^M.:j

tf

m

k-M^M

him

?«;1l

&M-W.

s^., •■.--■>*',- -J*

w .^^

C;*;..^^.M.4./%:i

aI'.	. .%**jf^i A.	i*'|^l	^#^
		^f^-^ft,	All
r%	"4 ^W^-'-i ^'J W-' '	.4 ,# Jjf^
			•1 s 1. ^^

s. m '^^ '^ ■<«M'-\^_

^ t

Wm'^.

{

T

	■ ■■'H
	^ ^ ^ 1
■ ■■■
		1
	HP H	1
	H H H H	I
	^^^^^1 ^^m hbh ^^^b	ii
■ ■ ■ ■»
^^ ^^ ^^ ^1
■■■■	1
		j^H

•^,:^#ii,ii:i

1'

' t/9 ^

%..:«j.'

't 4

M.M

m^ M-

m. M

Iv '•'i^: :^.-M.

'\ .is^

mm

		H A
		•#;•
1	»iii	^

■1/^*

^■■■l*\.^'*^

, ^ ,^^ ^

■-^ >

-r * ,<r

^%- • -^.

■V'^^-^>^';.r;t-i|-- , .. .. .... ... iiifi'a'