a ue JUSAND lize | Paexl he sate anys = we ee ye é eR eoATy Ss x S 7, 2 5 4 7 x Ay Ae mire TNT PEATE S S. { . THE HISTORY OF mn ie DAY OUT: OF SEVENTEEN THOUSAND, BY _ JUDGEYNUTTING. ILLUSTRATIONS BY CAROLINE S. KING. OSWEGO, R. J. OLIPHANT, PRINTER AND STATIO NER. 1889, lt Ag Tas Ba ; pes: Dis mee OLD PILE -LOCK UN Or, a aoe = Pane find How | Killed my First Partridge. | WAS a farmer’s boy and lived on the old farm where I was born. This old homestead, the dearest spot in all the world to me, was about mid- way between Lake Ontario and Oneida Lake. A swift running spring-brook, called ‘‘South Branch of Little Sal- mon,” formed the southern boundary of the farm for the distance of a hun- dred rods or more. Our house stood upon a hill, and the farm of over a hundred acres took in not only the hiil = but the interval land commencing at the foot and stretching southward to the creek above named. The farther bank of that beautiful stream was 4 THE OLD PILL-LOCK GUN. father’s south line for a long distance. This interval we called the ‘‘ Flat.” It was a beautful piece of land, easy of tillage and exceedingly fertile. When I was a boy ten years of age, October, 1850, this part of the town of West Monroe was comparatively anew country. The original forests still covered a large part of that section. Indeed, my father’s farm was sur- rounded with woods. Several small farms, and two as large as father’s, were in the same clearing, but you could stand on the hill near our house and look about you to every point of the compass and your vision would meet the large trees of maple, birch, beech and hemlock which had been there for centuries. Ona clear day this was a beautiful landscape ; woods all about you, with here and there a neighbor’s house, barn and apple orchard in sight; and at one point, away southward, you could plainly see the glistening waters of the ‘‘ South Branch.” We lived in a large, wood-colored house, with two wings. It hada big chimney, which was so placed as to accommodate the whole house. This chimney reached far above the highest point of the roof. At the top the flue was as large as the head of a big barrel. It reached to the kitchen, where there was an immense fire-place. It reached to the square room, or parlor, where there was a smaller fire-place, and it reached to the guest’s bedroom where there was a still smaller fire-place. So, in fact, THE OLD .PILL-LOCK GUN. 5 this chimney had a large base and in it were the three fire-places. The old kitchen was the place for fun in winter time. Sometimes when the weather was cold and stormy we would trim the kitchen fire-place with evergreens. These would not last long, but would make the great blazing fire look very nice for a time. When the wind howled and the snow filled the air at night we would put a huge, round, solid beech, birch or maple log in the fire-place for a ‘‘back-log.” This would be a foot and a half through and seven or eight feet long. You should have seen the fire we could build with such a log fora starter. We would pile on the hard wood chips and splinters, pieces of birch bark and sometimes pine knots. The fire would reach far up the chimney and would roar and crackle at a great rate. The whole kitchen, to the farthest corner, would be thoroughly warmed and lighted by it. The kitchen was very large, and had a big, square post, painted red, standing in the center. The games and pranks we played about this old post, at these times, still linger in my memory like the aroma of flowers. I commenced this story, however, to tell you about the ‘‘Old Pill-lock Gun,” and the first partridge I ever killed. My father had two guns at this time. One was a 6 THE.OLD PILL-LOCK, GUN. single-barrelled fowling piece, which would weigh about six pounds and a half. Its stock was old, and did not fit very well. It had a round, bronzed barrel, and it was a curious fire-arm, you may be sure. It would shoot like the mischief, when properly loaded, however. Father had killed many a fine bag of game with it in days gone by. The old ‘‘ Pill-lock”’ was the most striking and curious thing about this gun. The cylinder that went into the barrel at the breech, was like that of any muzzle-loading gun, except, perhaps, it was a trifle larger. In the place of the nipple, which, in a cap lock, receives the percus- sion cap, there was a hole in the top of the cylinder. The lock and hammer were like those in an ordinary gun, except that the hammer was pointed at the end, and the point fitted into the hole in the cylinder. The firing per- cussion was in the shape of a pill, about the size of the small, round sugar pills, used by doctors to cure sick people, and these pills were black, and were kept and carried in a goose quill. When the gun was loaded, we were careful to see that the powder, which had been put in the gun, came in sight in the hole in the cylinder, and then we took one of the little black pills from the goose quill, and put it in the hole so that it would rest on the bottom, where the point of the hammer would strike it, and create the fire that reached the powder in the gun, and explode the charge. THE OLED. PILL-LOCK.. GUN. Z There was another gun, which was called the ‘‘smooth bore.” It had a shorter and thicker barrel, and had once been a rifle. It had been bored out, and would now shoot either shot or a large ball. This gun had a better stock, which reached clear to the muzzle. It was fitted with a cap lock, and was considered, by all who had ever seen it shoot, a first-class gun. The two guns hung in the kitchen, side by side, on wooden hooks, which had been made by father, from crooked branches of a tree, and nailed to the ceiling. These two guns were loaded, as a rule, the year ’round. Father knew, very well, how to care for a gun, and how to shoot both rifle and shot-gun. He had moved to the old farm when it, and the surrounding country, were covered with forests. The woods were then full of bears, deer, wolves and other animals, and he had learned to handle a gun, and shoot, as well from necessity as pleas- ure. Father was a young man then, and now his hair and beard had begun to turn gray. It was, even now, a very dangerous thing for a hawk to attempt to make a dinner of our chickens when father was about. Nine times out of ten the hawk would pay the penalty of his daring with his life. The deer and bears had been driven away and killed off, and father’s love for hunting had to be satisfied by capturing smaller game. He loved to hunt partridges 8 THE OLD PILL-LOCK GUN. when the fall came on and the farm work had been fin- ished. When the potatoes had been dug and put away in the cellar; when the apples had been carefully picked and barrelled for winter; when the corn had been husked and piled in a great yellow heap in the crib, and when the wood for winter had been housed, then it was that the old hunting fever came on and the partridge, wood- cock and squirrel had to hide carefully or they were gone. For two or three years in the fall, father had let me go with him on these hunting trips. I had not been allowed to carry a gun, though I fairly ached to do so. When I first commenced to go on these hunting trips, I was so small that father some times helped me over large logs, piles of brush and muddy places. I had fired the old pill-lock gun a few times to scare the crows from the corn or at a flock of pigeons passing over, but I had as yet only learned the a, b, c of gun lore. With my limited experience and few years, I was on this October morning to have a gun fully loaded and was to commence hunting in earnest. Father had told me this while caring for the chores that very morning. When breakfast time came and we all sat about the table, I found that my appetite had failed; the excitement, caused by the expected hunt, had taken: away the desire for food. My father had noticed this and said, ‘‘ Young man, you must eat a good breakfast so that you will be strong for the tramp,” and in obedience I managed to follow the advice. THE OLD PILL-LOCK GUN. 9 Breakfast was over and yet the sun was hardly in sight over the tall trees on the highlands to the eastward. The dew which had gathered during the night, still glistened among the grasses of the low lands like diamonds, when I heard father whistle for ‘‘ Snap,” a beautiful little spaniel, who came bounding and barking into the house. Father reached up and lifted the ‘‘Old Pill-lock Gun” off the hooks and carefully placed it in my hands. I shall never forget the feelings of pride and happiness which swept over me as I took that gun. Father said, ‘‘ There is a gun, loaded with death and destruction. You are to bea hunter in earnest to- day. I have lost my boy tocarry game, but I have found a brave hunter.” As he said this his face lighted up with a smile and-he reached up and took from the hooks the smooth bore. Just as we were about to go, I heard my mother’s voice calling me; I found her in the square room about her household duties. I went up to her and she put one hand on one side of my face and the other hand on the other side and kissed me. As she did this, she said ‘‘ Be care- ful now and not hurt yourself or your father, and bring me a partridge of your own killing, and I will see that it is cooked fit for a king.” My mother was tall and straight, and had dark hair and large, dark gray eyes. She was a beautiful woman, fe) THE OLD PILL-LOCK’ GUN. and as good, loving and patient as she was beautiful. God bless, keep and guard her down to the end, for she yet lives at nearly eighty. I will, perhaps, tell you more about her some other time. I passed out of the door, and asI did I saw father standing in the road with the butt of his gun resting on the ground and he was gazing off over the eastern hills. We started in the direction he was looking, across the meadow and pasture land of a neighbor. We looked for no gates or bars, but we went right on over the fences when they came in our way. We paid no attention to roads or paths; we made our own roads andpaths. The dog “‘ Snap” ran here and there, happy as a lark and handsome as a picture. He loved to hunt as well as father or I. He was a long-eared, curly-haired, liver- colored Spaniel, and was well trained and exceedingly in- telligent. In memory, I can see father now as he walked along on that beautiful morning. He was six feet and an inch in height, and weighed about one hundred and seventy pounds and was as straight as an arrow. His complexion was dark; his nose long and straight; his eyes were as sharp as an eagles; his hair curled a little; his hands and feet were small and well shaped, and he stepped as spry and light asa fox. He sleeps the long, last sleep now, but I remember him so well that I know I have given you a good description of him. THE OLD‘ PILL-LOCK GUN. rt We soon came near the woods, and words are feeble agents with which to describe how beautiful the leaves and branches were as they stood out between the sky and us. The early frosts had here and there touched the foliage and in obedience to that touch, there appeared the beautt- ful colorings seen in a western New York forest in Autumn. Just before we reached Hess’ sugar bush father said: ‘*You must always carry your gun so the muzzle points away from any one who is with you and also away from yourself. Then if it should accidentally be discharged no one will be hurt. When you are in the woods, you must guard against the hammer of your gun being pulled back by coming in contact with bush or vine, as I once knewa gun to be discharged and do mischief in that way.” We had now reached the underbrush which fringed the woods. This was an old blackberry patch and a beauti- ful hide for partridges. Father said to the dog, ‘‘Gohunt them up.” The spaniel disappeared like a flash. We stepped into and through the brush and briars to the forest of tall sugar maples. The ground was covered with fallen leaves, and the ferns, which had been sheltered from the frost by the branches and leaves overhead, still were very beautiful and graceful as they bowed now and then inthe morning breeze. The dog was at work in the brush skirting the woods. We kept along opposite the dog as near as we could. We TZ THE OLD PILL-LOCK GUN. knew where he was by the small dry twigs which were broken as he ran hereand there. Father said, ‘‘ If there are any birds in there, he will rustle them out sure, and if any birds are flushed they will fly out of the brush by us and down the hill to our left to find a hiding place among the branches of those hemlocks you can just see by the borders of ‘ Benson’s creek.’ If we are quick and sharp when the birds pass us, we shall get one or two. If we are not lucky enough to shoot them on the wing, we will try and hunt them up after they have secreted themselves among the branches of the trees.” Sure enough, as we were walking along with our eyes and ears ready to catch the first sight or sound from the bushes, we heard the dog jump and give a series of sharp barks or screams. At once there was a great flutter of wings and up out from the bushes came three partridges, one after the other. They were as big as good sized chickens and likea flash they started across our path and down the hill towards thehemlock. I forgot I had a gun, but with eyes strained, looked after the birds as they went by like the wind. Not so with father. He stooda little to the left of me and in the direction the birds were going. The tall, graceful ferns came upto his knees. His left foot was a little in advance of the other; his gun was to his face just a moment and I saw the end of the smooth bore following the course of the birds. Just a THE OLD PILL-LOCK GUN. 13 moment, a mere item of time, and there was a flash and a roar and off to our left I heard a ‘‘ thud” as one of the birds caught by the shot from the gun fell in the leaves. I first thought of my gun just as the bird father had killed struck the ground. But it was too late. My chance had passed for that time. My father was as handsome as a picture as he stood there and loaded the old smooth bore. His face was slightly flushed and an exquisite smile lighted up his usually sober face. I noticed his hand when he loaded the gun and it was as steady as could be, but the fire of excitement burned in his keen eye. The dog brought the partridge in his mouth and laid it at father’s feet and looked up into his face, whined a little and moved his tail, saying plainly in dog language, ‘You are the lad for me.’”’ The spaniel never noticed me at all, he no doubt blamed me because I had not killed one of the birds. Any way he acted very coolly towards me. Father lifted the partridge by the bill. It was a father bird and had a beautiful black ruffle of feathers about his neck. He had a tail which, when spread, was as large as a Jady’s fan and of the same shape. The feathers of the tail were very beautiful; each one was black at a point near the end, though the very end was light colored, so that when the tail was spread there was a border all the 14 THE OLD PILL-LOCK ‘GUN. way round the tail, and also a light border all the way round at the end of the feathers. The feathers on the body of the bird were mottled white and black, so per- fectly mingled that the color was neither white or black. Light colored feathers grew away down the legs to the feet and the feet were like a chicken’s, except they were black or very dark colored. It was a noble bird and no mistake. Father said, ‘‘ There my boy, that is the way to do it, why didn’t you kill one?” I owned up that I had been so excited that I had forgotten my gun until the birds had gone and, in fact, till his bird struck the ground. He said, ‘‘ Well never mind, you have not been in the habit of shooting and it is no wonder you forgot your gun the first time, you will soon get used to it, however, and then you will give a good account of yourself.” Father put the bird in his hunting sack, which hung over one shoulder, and we started on down the hill in the direction the other birds had gone. These birds are very cunning in the way they will hide from a hunter ina tree. They usually light on an evergreen because it gives better opportunity to secrete themselves. They light on a limb, high up, and:sit close to the body of the tree. They sit very straight and still. It takes a sharp eye to find them when thus hidden. We went down among the hemlocks and looked every THE OLD PILL-LOCK. GUN. 15 one over carefully, but could not see a feather. We walked round each tree and examined it the best we could and finally gave it up and passed beyond the trees down to the margin of the brook which here ran over a pebbly bottom. Just as we reached the water we heard a rustle and flutter of wings up toward one of the hemlocks we had passed and examined, and out jumped one of the partridges we had looked for. She flew right back toward the spot she had started from. The dog pricked up his ears and whined and father said, ‘‘ Never mind we will let her go; she isso frightened that she would fly again before we could get in gun shot of her if we attempted to look her up.” We passed down the creek a little ways until we found some stones which came above the surface of the water, om which we could cross the stream dry shod. I was thirsty and spoke of taking a drink of the water from the brook, but father told me to wait a little while and he would show me a spring from which I could satisfy my thirst. Just as we reached the other side of the stream I saw some tracks in the soft soil near the water. I called my father’s attention to them and asked what they were and he said, ‘‘ They are the tracks of a coon, these tracks were made last night; he went to the corn-field after soft corn, or perhaps he was looking along here after clams.” The tracks looked liked a medium sized dog’s tracks, only 16 THE OLD PILL-LOCK GUN. they were long and slim and you could see the nails were sharp. I asked father if we could not hunt the coon up. He said, ‘‘ It would be a very difficult thing to findhim as he is now no doubt secreted a long distance from here in the hollow of some tree asleep, and will not stir out again till night.” | We went on, over a beech ridge, and down into a ravine. As we came near the bottom, I heard the musi- cal sound of running water.