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Historic, archived document

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History, Progeny, and Locations

of

Crabapples
of

Documented Authentic Origin

National Arboretum Contribution No. 2

Agricultural Research Service

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Washington, D.C. Issued April 1970

Foreword

This publication is a continuation of the NATIONAL
ARBORETUM CONTRIBUTION series. CONTRIBU-
TION No. 1, “Annotated List of the Plants Growing
Naturally at the National Arboretum,” by Oliver M.
Freeman, was published in August 1953.

The CONTRIBUTIONS will be serially numbered.
Subject matter will include the results of basic and ap-
plied research on cultivated and wild plants, reports on
plant explorations and introductions, and compilations
and checklists of value to horticulturists.

The continuation of the CONTRIBUTIONS provides
a significant opportunity for the further communication
of information for the advancement of horticultural and
botanical science.

National Arboretum

li

Acknowledgment

I would like to express gratitude to each person who
participated in this survey and to give special thanks to
Dr. Theodore R. Dudley and other members of the Na-
tional Arboretum staff whose advice and encouragement
have been most beneficial.

ili

Contents

Page
Introduction: 2.0.0 00 a ee) ae ee San ee 1
Explanations. 020.0 23. 2 ee ee 3
Key to locations of reported documented crabapple
material of authentic origin, 2200s it ai iis Be ee 4
Key to originators or introducers of cultivar progeny. 5
Notes concerning some selected crabapple cultivars 6
Notes concerning some selected apple cultivars 7
Part l= Crabapple taxa recordedian sumvey 2 ee 8
Section A: Species, varieties, and related cultivars. 8
pection& - Cultivars 2040) a0. 2s mubeseaetes sf Nes he G 24
Part II: Genealogical schemes showing probable parental
relationships for previously cited progeny 64
pection A: Species* (Sti 22 Sse cae e nee enone eae eee 64
Section B: Cultivars ___ ESO TED AIS Sh, AOR eee nr 64
Selected references 2.220. 3 ot A ee ee ee 83
Appendix dl: i. 3 Vs co. Wo a pre ee es 88
Appendiscy2 25) aise 0 oe ee Se 89
IADDENGIK +S lau ee eee 90
Botanical amndex <0 a el ot
Section A: Species, varieties, and related cultivars.__..___ 31
sections Bb: Cultivars 9) 0 ee eee 95
Index to persons and institutions involved in
crabapple- introduction: 222 tn ha 103

iv

History, Progeny, and Locations
of Crabapples

of Documented Authentic Origin

By Roland M. Jefferson, botanist,
Crops Research Division, Agricultural Research Service

Introduction

This publication has two objectives. The first is to supply
locations of living crabapple material of documented authentic
origin to persons interested scientifically or aesthetically in such
plants. The second is to furnish concise historical data pertaining
to this material. Data concerning 181 crabapple introductions
are included.

Regarding the first objective, there is little doubt among those
familiar with crabapple plants that, for various reasons, many
are misnamed. John C. Wister, Director, Arthur Hoyt Scott Horti-
cultural Foundation, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, Pa., was
aware of this problem when he wrote (63) :! “A. F. den Boer who
is growing the largest collection [crabapple] in America at Des
Moines, reports that from his own experience at least 75% of all
plants sold by nurseries are not true to name. This mix-up is
partly due to ordinary mistakes in labeling, both on the part of
arboretums supplying new species to nurseries and on sales by
nurseries.”

To further explain misnamed plants, Donald Wyman, Horticul-
turist, Arnold Arboretum, Jamaica Plain, Mass., wrote (67):
“Crab apples hybridize very freely, and because of this, much con-
troversy has resulted in their proper identification. Seed has been
gathered in large collections, been grown and the seedlings named
after the trees from which the seed was collected. All too fre-
quently such seed has produced plants with totally different char-
acteristics from the parent plant, and when this has become evi-
dent, it has caused much confusion.”’

‘Italic numbers in parentheses refer to “Selected References,” p. 83.

1

2 NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2, U.S. DEPT. AGR.

Although plants that obviously are not true to name can be
readily eliminated from collections and research consideration,
misnamed plants that closely resemble correctly named plants can
cause problems. Differences in disease susceptibilities, hardiness
reactions, and genetic variations can result in misleading research
conclusions.

Because of the effects of misnamed crabapple plants, in 1965
I attempted to locate those crabapple species, varieties, and cul-
tivars most likely to be correctly labeled. I believed this project
could be best carried out by seeking original type plants or, in the
case of named cultivars, the parent plants or direct asexual prop-
agations from these plants. These plants had to be sought through
some of the larger botanic gardens, arboretums, parks, and related
institutions that kept accessioning records. To accomplish this, in
August 1965, letters (Appendix 1) accompanied by questionnaires
(Appendix 2) were sent to many of the previously mentioned types
of institutions in the United States and Canada. After the question-
naires were returned and the information was recorded, a con-
firmation list (Appendix 3) was sent to each participant to insure
that the questionnaires were understood.

The questionnaires, all confirmation copies, and additional
letters resulting from this project are on file at the National
Arboretum.

This report contains the results of the National Arboretum
1965 crabapple survey and is divided into two parts. Part I is a
compilation of all the crabapple taxa recorded in this survey, with
locations for documented material of authentic origin. All pertinent
historical data available to me relating to these plants have been
included. Sources for original published descriptions and illustra-
tions are listed for most species and varieties and some cultivars.
The descriptions for the remaining cultivars are from nursery
catalogs or Arie F. den Boer’s notes on species and varieties of
flowering and economic crabapples.2 Descriptions are presented
in general terms since technical descriptions of the plants are
beyond the scope of this endeavor.

Part II contains diagrammatic genealogical schemes relating to
the progeny of the crabapples of authentic origin cited in Part 1.

For convenience and clarity in this report, I am including a
key to the location of reported documented crabapple material of
authentic origin and a key to originators or introducers of cultivar
progeny.

° Unpublished data.

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES 3

Explanations

All botanical names used follow the rules and recommendations
of the “International Code of Botanical Nomenclature 1966’; all
cultivar names follow those of the “International Code of Nomen-
clature for Cultivated Plants 1961.’ Both codes are published by
the International Bureau for Plant Taxonomy and Nomenclature
of the International Association for Plant Taxonomy, Utrecht,
Netherlands.

Abbreviations and titles of publications listed in the discussions
are those most easily recognized by taxonomists and other persons
who will use the data in this report. These are as follows:

Acta Hort. Petrop.—Acta Hortus Petropolitanus

Am. Midland Nat.—The American Midland Naturalist

Arbres & Arbustes—Traite des Arbres et Arbustes Qui Se Cultivent en
France en Pleine Terre

Bot. Mag.—Curtis’s Botanical Magazine

Bot. Mag. Tokyo—The Botanical Magazine Tokyo

Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Pétersb.—Bulletin de ]1’Academie Imperial des Sciences
de St. Pétersbourg

Bull. Pop. Inform., Arnold Arb.—Bulletin of Popular Information, Arnold
Arboretum

Bull. Pop. Inform., Morton Arb.—Bulletin of Popular Information, Morton
Arboretum

Dendrol.—Deutsche Dendrologie

Fedde. Repert.—Feddes Repertorium

Gard. Chron.—The Gardeners Chronicle

Handb. Laubh.—Handbuch der Laubholzkunde (in 3 parts 1889-93)

Ic. Pl. Sinicarum—lIcones Plantarum Sinicarum

Ill. Handb. Laubh.—Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde (3 vols. 1906-
12)

Jour. Arnold Arb.—Journal of the Arnold Arboretum

Mant. Pl.—Mantissa Plantarum

Mél. Biol.—Mélanges Biologiques Tires du Bulletin: Académie des Sciences
de St. Pétersbourg

Moller’s Deutsche Gartn.-Zeit.—Moller’s Deutsche Garten-Zeitung

Nuov. Gior. Bot. Ital—Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano

Pl. Delavay.—Plantae Delavayanae

Pl. Wilson.—Plantae Wilsonianae

Theor.-Prakt. Handb. Forstbot.—Theoretisch-Praktisches Handbuch der
Forstbotanik

Some common abbreviations in the discussions are:
Hab.—Habit
F1l.—F lower
Syn.—Synonym
Introd.—Introduced into cultivation
P].—Plate

Crabapple.—In this report, a crabapple is considered any tree
or shrub of the genus Malus having fruit approximately 5.2 cm.

4 NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2, U.S. DEPT. AGR.

or less in diameter. Both ornamental and economic plants are in-
cluded.

Asterisk (*).—An asterisk following a name of specific, varietal,
or cultivar rank indicates the plant did not result from a controlled
pollination and the parentage is, therefore, doubtful. In each case
where an asterisk does not appear following a name, it should not
be assumed, unless otherwise stated, that the plant resulted from
a controlled cross but that such evidence is lacking.

Disease free (41).—This refers to the results of an 8-year
disease survey conducted by Lester P. Nichols, Pennsylvania State
University, University Park. During this period, Nichols rated
hundreds of crabapples for the following diseases: scab caused by
Venturia tnaequalis (CKE.) Wint.; cedar apple rust caused by
Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae Schw.; powdery mildew
caused by Podosphaera leucotricha (Ell. & Ev.) Salm.; and fire
blight caused by Hrwinia amylovora (Burr.) Winslow. Those
crabapples Nichols found to be completely free of the above
diseases are noted.

Key to Locations of Reported Documented
Crabapple Material of Authentic Origin

Alfred L. Boerner Botanical Gardens, 5879 South 92d Street, Hales
Corner, Wisconsin 538130, U.S.A.

(B) Arie den Boer Arboretum, Des Moines Water Works, 1003 Locust Street,
Des Moines, Iowa 50309, U.S.A.

(C) Arnold Arboretum, Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts 021380, U.S.A.

(D) Arthur Hoyt Scott Horticultural Foundation, Swarthmore College,
Swarthmore, Pennsylvania 19081, U.S.A.

(E) Beal-Garfield Botanic Garden, Building A-1, South Campus, Michigan
State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48823, U.S.A.

(F) Brooklyn Botanic Garden and Arboretum, 1000 Washington Avenue,
Brooklyn, New York 11225, U.S.A.

(G) Callaway Gardens, Pine Mountain, Georgia 31822, U.S.A.

(H) Dominion Arboretum and Botanic Garden, Central Experiment Station,
Ottawa, Canada.

(I) Experimental Farm, Canada Department of Agriculture, Morden, Mani-
toba, Canada.

(J) Highland and Durand-Eastman Parks, 5 Castle Park, Rochester, New
York 14620, U.S.A.

(K) New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, Geneva, New York
14456, U.S.A.

(L) Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, U.S.A.

(M) Royal Botanical Gardens, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

(N) The Holden Arboretum, Sperry Road, Mentor, Ohio 44060, U.S.A.

(O) The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, Illinois 60532, U.S.A.

(P) U.S. National Arboretum, Washington, D.C. 20002, U.S.A.

(Q) U.S. Plant Introduction Station, Glenn Dale, Maryland 20769, U.S.A.

(A

~—

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES 5

(R) University of Minnesota Landscape Arboretum, University of Minnesota,
St. Paul, Minnesota 55101, U.S.A.

(S) University of Washington Arboretum, Seattle, Washington 98105,
U.S.A.

(T) University of Wisconsin Arboretum, Birge Hall, University of Wisconsin,
Madison, Wisconsin 53706, U.S.A.

Key to Originators
or Introducers of Cultivar Progeny

Aldenham... _..._-. Aldenham House Gardens, Elstree, Hertfordshire,
England.

Arrowwood ._....... Arrowwood, James, Navis Trail Breeding Station,
Park Rapids, Minnesota, U.S.A.

BaiEGieede ee _ Baird, W. P., United States Northern Great Plains
Field Station, Mandan, North Dakota, U.S.A.

Bergeson __.-_—-— .._~Ss Bergeson Nursery, Fertile, Minnesota, U.S.A.

Boughen __..... _... Boughen Nursery, Valley River, Manitoba, Canada.

Brand __....._....... Brand Peony Farm, Faribault, Minnesota, U.S.A.

C.D.A., Alberta ___.. Canada Department of Agriculture, Beaverlodge,
Alberta, Canada.

C.D.A., Morden _ _. Canada Department of Agriculture, Morden, Man-
itoba, Canada.

C.D.A., Ottawa _._. Canada Department of Agriculture, Ottawa, Ontario,
Canada.

C.D.A., Rosthern Canada Department of Agriculture Experiment Sta-
tion, Rosthern, Saskatchewan, Canada.

den Boer __.___...... Des Moines Water Works, Des Moines, Iowa, U.S.A.

Doorenbos ___ eat . Doorenbos, S. G. A., Department of Parks, The Hague,
Holland.

Dunbar ~ -_... Dunbar, John, Parks System, Rochester, New York,
U.S.A.

Gideon __ Gideon, Peter M., Excelsior, Minnesota, U.S.A.

Hampton _.__ ~~ +\Hampton, William C., Hardin County, Ohio, U.S.A.

Hansen, C. A. - Hansen, Carl A., Hansen Nurseries, Brookings, South
Dakota, U.S.A.

Hansen, N. E.....-. Hansen, Niels E., Agricultural Experiment Station,
Brookings, South Dakota, U.S.A.

Jennings —__ fee Jennings Nursery, Shipston-on-Stour, S. Warwick,
England.

Kerr... _.......... Kerr, W. L., Sutherland, Saskatchewan, Canada.

Knight =... Knight, Thomas A., Elton, Hertfordshire, England.

Kornik _ ———SSS)SsS Koornnik Arboretum, Kornik, Poland.

Ne NeOR xpte Stas 0): New York State Agricultural Experiment Station,
Geneva, New York, U.S.A.

INetinarie eee 0 TT Nairn, Robert, Nairn’s Nurseries Ltd., Christchurch,
New Zealand.

Oanesig ye at Oakes, William, Glenelm Nursery, Miami, Manitoba,
Canada.

P.H.S., Brooks _.... Provincial Horticultural Station, Brooks, Alberta,
Canada.

Patiee si SCPaul & Son,’ Cheshunt, England.

6 NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2, U.S. DEPT. AGR.

Pefiers (0 bitin cay Peffer, George P., Pewaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.A.

Porter’) 220s Porter, A. J., Parkside, Saskatchewan, Canada.

Reed, aaa ies Reed, George M., Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn,
New York, U.S.A.

Salamandyck ___ Salamandyck, William, Red Deer, Alberta, Canada.

Se et oe Oe nee EN Sax, Karl, formerly of Bussey Institute and Arnold
Arboretum, Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts, U.S.A.

Simpson) 224. cic Simpson Orchard Co., Inc., Vincennes, Indiana, U.S.A.

Slavin con ea _. Slavin, B. H., Parks System, Rochester, New York,
U.S.A.

Spathy wee Spath, Ludwig, Nurseries, Berlin, Germany.

Swarthmore ______. _ Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, Pennsylvania,
U.S.A.

Manners a: 5c aie ee Tanner, J. A., Palo, Iowa, U.S.A.

Univ. of Minn. ~—- University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, U.S.A.

Veitch: au lesa Veitch, James, & Sons, Ltd., Chelsea, England.

Waterer _._-—————s—s—SSss:—<«é« Wate, JOohhnn, & Scns, Beat, Surrey, EEnglanndd..

Welch ____. PN Sa eae Welch, E. S., Mount Arbor Nurseries, Shenandoah,
Iowa, U.S.A.

Wellington Wellington, Richard, Geneva, New York, U.S.A.

Whitney _.... _.... Whitney, A. E., Franklin Grove, Illinois, U.S.A.

Will _..... )~S Will, Oscar H., & Co., Bismarck, North Dakota, U.S.A.

WiOdaTg: aii tees Wodarz, R. L., Wyndmere, North Dakota, U.S.A.

Wright He 2. Wright, Hayward R., Auckland, New Zeaiand.

Wright, P.H... +3 Wright, Perey H., Moose Range, Saskatchewan,
Canada.

Wyman _..-_. +=Wyman, Donald, Arnold Arboretum, Jamaica Plain,
Massachusetts, U.S.A.

Wea Perot sis wey el Yeager, A. F., Agricultural Experiment Station,

Fargo, North Dakota, U.S.A.

Notes Concerning
Some Selected Crabapple Cultivars

Alexis*—Malus cultivars Alexis*, Amur*, and Dolgo* were grown from
open-pollinated seed of Pyrus baccata cerasifera collected from the Im-
perial Botanical Gardens, St. Petersburg (now Leningrad), Russia in 1897.
Pyrus baccata cerasifera has since been changed to M. X robusta*.

Amur*—See Alexis”.

Dolgo*—See Alexis”.

Fairy*—Originated as a chance seedling before 1875 in Jennings Nursery at
Shipston-on-Stour, 8. Warwick, England.

Fluke No. 10—A wild native crabapple selection made by N. K. Fluke of
Davenport, Iowa.

Fluke No. 29—A wild native crabapple selection made by N. K. Fluke of
Davenport, Iowa.

John Downie*—Parentage unknown, raised about 1875 by Edward Holmes
of Whittington Nursery, Lichfield, E. Stafford, England.

Rosybloom*—A name applied to a group of M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana
hybrids originating in Canada.

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES 7

Notes Concerning
Some Selected Apple Cultivars

Alexander—Parentage unknown, introd. into England from Russia in 1817,
date of American introduction unknown.

Angus—Origin of cultivar and name unknown to author.

Antonovka—An apple of Russian origin.

Bailey Sweet—A cultivar of unknown origin occurring before 1849.

Baldwin—A chance seedling, originated about 1740 on the farm of John Ball,
Wilmington, Mass.

Blushed Calville—Russian origin, parentage unknown to author.

Broad Green—Origin of cultivar unknown to author.

Delicious—Discovered in 1881 by Jesse Hiatt of Peru, Iowa, and introd. in
1895 by Stark Bros., Louisiana, Mo.

Fall Greening—Originated at Claverack, Columbia County, N. Y., before
1869.

Grimes Golden—Originated in West Virginia before 1804.

Haas—A seedling of unknown parentage. Originated on the farm of Gabriel
Cerre, St. Louis, Mo., about 1870.

Hamilton Morning Star—Origin of cultivar unknown to author.

Haralson—Originated at Univ. of Minnesota Fruit Breeding Farm, Excelsior.
Introd. 1923.

Jonathan—Originated about 1800 on farm of Philip Rick, Ulster County,
New York. Named in honor of Jonathan Hasbrouck, one of its discoverers.

Kentucky Mammouth—A cultivar of unknown parentage received about 1873
by A. B. Mathews, Knoxville, Ky., from Charles Downing.

McIntosh—Originated as a chance seedling, before 1870, on the property of
Allan McIntosh, Matilda Township, Dundas County, Ontario, Canada.

McMahon—Originated about 1860 in Richland County, Wis. Possibly a seed-
ling of M. cv. Alexander (apple).

Malinda—A very hardy apple cultivar with medium-size fruit, which origi-
nated in Orange County, Vt., before 1860.

Mercer*—Possibly a hybrid of M. ioensis originating in Mercer County, IIl.,
and introd. by N. K. Fluke of Davenport, Iowa, before 1898.

Northern Spy—Raised from seed planted in East Bloomfield, N.Y., about
1800, by Heman Chapin.

Northwestern Greening—Originated in Waupaca County, Wisconsin, before
1895.

Oldenburg—A Russian apple imported from England in 1835.

Osimoe—A Russian variety. Said to be a synonym of the apple M. cv.
Hibernal (2, v. 2).

Red Astrachan—Of Russian origin. Introd. into N. America about 1835.

(Simbirsk No. 9)—Origin of cultivar and name unknown to author.

Sweet Russet—A name that has been applied to several cultivars and is, there-
fore, of questionable value.

Tetofsky—A Russian variety imported in 1835 by the Massachusetts Horti-
cultural Society.

Wealthy—Grown around 1860 by Peter M. Gideon, Excelsior, Minn., from
M. X robusta* seed.

Winesap—Origin of cultivar unknown to author.

Wolf River—Originated on the farm of W. A. Springer, Wolf River, Wis.,
before 1875.

8 NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2, U.S. DEPT. AGR.

Yellow Transparent—Parentage unknown, imported from Russia by U.S.
Dept. of Agr. in 1870.

Part I:
Crabapple Taxa Recorded in Survey

Section A:
Species, varieties, and related cultivars

M. X arnoldiana* * (Rehd.) Rehd.

M. baccata X M. floribunda. Rehder in Moller’s Deutsche Gartn.-
Zeit. 24: 27, 2 fig. (1909) as M. floribunda var. arnoldiana. Rehder
in Jour. Arnold Arb. 2: 57 (1920) as M. X arnoldiana. Illus: Horti-
culture (Boston), xxvii, 49 (1918).—Hab.; Bull. Pop. Inform.
Morton Arb., v. 8 (1930).—Hab.; ix. 56 (1934).—Fl. Syns: Pyrus
pulcherrima var. arnoldiana (Rehd.) Bailey; Malus pulcherrima
var. arnoldiana (Rehd.) Nash; Pyrus arnoldiana (Rehd.) Bean.

Originated as a chance seedling at the Arnold Arboretum about
1883. Introd. by the Arnold Arboretum. Type plant cultivated at
the Arnold Arboretum under Accession No. 139-1.

Locations: (C), (D), (J), (N).

Progeny of Malus X arnoldiana* :
ev. Barbara Ann* (Wyman)
ev. Cardinal* (Wellington)
ev. Dorothea* (Wyman)
ev. Henrietta Crosby (Sax)
ev. Henry F. DuPont* (Sax)
cv. Linda* (den Boer)
ev. Van Eseltine (N.Y. Expt. Sta.)

M. baccata (L.) Borkh.

Linnaeus, Mant. Pl. 75 (1767) as Pyrus baccata. Borkhausen,
Theor.-Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1280 (1803) as Malus baccata.
Illus: Duhamel, Arbres & Arbustes, Ed. 2, vi. pl. 43 (1801-19) ;
Koehne, Dendrol. 222 (1893).—Fl.; Schneider, Il]. Handb. Laubh.
1: 718, 720 (1906). Syns: Malus rossica Medicus; M. sibirica
Borkh.-(Maxim.) Komarov & Klobuk.-Alisova; M. baccata var.
leiostyla Rupr. & Maxim.; Pyrus baccata a. genuina Regel; P.
microcarpa Wendl. ex K. Koch; non DC.; P. baccata a. sibirica
Maxim.:; Malus microcarpa baccata Carr.; M. baccata var. sibirica
Schneid.; M. pallasiana Iuzepchuk.

Introd. in 1784 by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond,

*For a detailed explanation of asterisks used in this publication, see
‘“‘Asterisk,” p. 4.

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES 9

Surrey, England. Habitat: northeastern Asia to northern China.
Material of this species was collected in the wild as seed in the
vicinity of Hailar, Manchuria, by H. G. MacMillan and J. L. Ste-

phens,

Bureau of Plant Industry, U.S. Dept. of Agr., and received

Nov. 23, 1934. U.S.D.A. Plant Introduction No. 107683.
Location: (P).
Progeny of Malus baccata:
M. X arnoldiana* (Rehd.) Rehd.

M.
M.
M.

‘X hartwigii* Koehne

X micromalus** Makino
X robusta* Rehd.

CULTIVARS:

CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
cv.
CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
cv.
CV.
CV.

Adam* (Boughen)

Alberta (C.D.A., Ottawa)
Albright* (C.D.A., Alberta)
Alexis* (Hansen, N. E.)
Almey (C.D.A., Morden)
Alred* (P.H.S., Brooks)
Altagold* (Salamandyck)
Amsib (Hansen, N. E.)
Amur* (Hansen, N. E.)

Ann Trio (Hansen, N. E.)
Arctic Dawn* (C.D.A., Alberta)
Athabasca (C.D.A., Ottawa)
Babine (C.D.A., Ottawa)
Barbara Ann* (Wyman)
Baskatong (C.D.A., Ottawa)
Beauty* (Hansen, N. E.)
Big River* (Wright, P. H.)
Boom* (Arrowwood)

Brier* (Unknown)

Caputa (Hansen, N. E.)
Cardinal* (Wellington)
Carleton (C.D.A., Ottawa)
Centennial (Univ. of Minn.)
Columbia (C.D.A., Ottawa)
Cranberry (Wodarz)
Crimson Brilliant* (den Boer)
Currant* (Origin unknown)
Dan Trio (Hansen, N. E.)
David Nairn (Wright, H. R.)
Dolgo*: (Hansen, N. E.)
Dorothea* (Wyman)

Elsa (C.D.A., Ottawa)

Elsie Burgess (Wright, H. R.)
Erl Trio (Hansen, N. E.)

* Wild plants of this species have been reported in China. See PIENIAZEK,

S.A.

FRUIT PRODUCTION IN CHINA. XVII Internatl. Hort. Cong. Proc. (1966)

4: 427-452. 1967.

10 NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2, U.S. DEPT. AGR.

ev. Fairy* (Jennings)

ev. Fay Trio (Hansen, N. E.)
ev. Foxley (Knight)

cv. Gibb (Peffer)

ev. Goldfinch* (Swarthmore)
ev. Goolsbey* (Wodarz)

cv. Hampton’s Siberian* (Hampton)
ev. Hans Trio (Hansen, N. E.)
ev. Heart River (Baird)

ev. Helen* (den Boer)

ev. Henrietta Crosby (Sax)

ev. Henry F. DuPont* (Sax)
cv. Hopa* (Hansen, N. E.)
ev. Huron (C.D.A. Ottawa)
ev. Irene* (den Boer)

ev. Ivan* (Hansen, N. E.)

ev. Jay Darling* (den Boer)
ev. Jewell (C.D.A., Ottawa)
ev. Joan* (Dunbar)

cv. Joe Trio (Hansen, N. E.)
cv. Jubilee* (P.H.S., Brooks)
cv. Katherine* (Slavin)

ev. Keo* (Hansen, N. E.)

ev. Kerr (C.D.A., Morden)

ev. Lady Northeliffe* (Aldenham)
ev. Lee Trio (Hansen, N. E.)
ev. Linda* (den Boer)

ev. Martha* (Gideon)

ev. Martha-Dolgo (C.D.A., Morden)
ev. McPrince (Hansen, N. E.)
ev. Mecca (C.D.A., Ottawa)

ev. Mecea-Dolgo (C.D.A., Ottawa?)
ev. Midnight* (Wright, P. H.)
ev. Milo* (Hansen, N. E.)

ev. Mount Arbor Special* (Welch)
ev. Muskoka (C.D.A., Ottawa)
cv. Namew (C.D.A., Ottawa)
ev. Nipissing (C.D.A., Ottawa)
ev. Northland (Univ. of Minn.)
ev. Olga (Hansen, N. E.)

ev. Osman (C.D.A., Ottawa)
ev. Patricia* (den Boer)

ev. Paul Imperial* (Paul)

ev. Pink Beauty (Simpson)

ev. Pink Giant* (Hansen, C.)
ev. Prince (C.D.A., Ottawa)

ev. Printosh (C.D.A., Ottawa)
ev. Purple Wave* (den Boer)
ev. Radiant* (Univ. of Minn.)
ev. Red River (Yeager)

ev. Red Silver (Hansen, C.)
ev. Red Splendor* (Berguson)

CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
cv.
CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
CV.
cv.
CV-
CVie
CV.
CV:
CV.
CV.

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES

Redflesh Winter (Hansen, N. E.)
Redheart* (Porter)

Robert Nairn (Wright, H. R.)
Robin (C.D.A., Ottawa)

Robusta (No. 5)* (C.D.A., Ottawa)
Rosilda (C.D.A., Ottawa)

Royalty* (Kerr)

Rudolph* (Skinner)

Sapina (Hansen, N. E.)

Saska* (C.D.A., Rosthern)

Selkirk (C.D.A., Morden)

September* (Gideon)

Silvia (C.D.A., Ottawa)

Simeoe (C.D.A., Ottawa)

Sissipuk (C.D.A., Ottawa)

Snowcap* (C.D.A., Alberta)

South Dakota Ben (Hansen, N. E.)
South Dakota Bison (Hansen, N. E.)
South Dakota Bona (Hansen, N. E.)
South Dakota Eda (Hansen, N. E.)
South Dakota Jonsib (Hansen, N. E.)
South Dakota Macata (Hansen, N. E.)
Spring Snow* (Porter)

Sundog (C.D.A., Morden)

Tanner* (Tanner)

Timiskaming (C.D.A., Ottawa)

Toba (C.D.A., Morden)

Tolsteme* (Hansen, N. E.)
Toshprince (C.D.A., Ottawa)
University* (Brand)

Van Eseltine (N.Y. Exp. Sta.)
Vanguard* (Univ. of Minn.)
Wabiskaw (C.D.A., Ottawa)

White Fox River* (Wright, P. H.)
Whitney* (Whitney)

Yellow Siberian* (Hansen, N. E.)
Zaza (Hansen, N. E.)

Zelma (Hansen, N. E.)

Zita (Hansen, N. E.)

M. baccata ev. Columnaris

Rehder in Jour. Arnold Arb. 21: 276 (1940) as M. baccata f.
columnaris.

Received in 1927 by the Arnold Arboretum from the Royal Bo-
tanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, England, as grafts of M.
orthocarpa. Named in 1940 and introd. by the Arnold Arboretum.
Type plant was Arnold Arboretum No. 220-32. Now at the Arnold
Arboretum under No. 135-42 (grafts from No. 220-32).

Description: Flowers; open pure white, approx. 4.1 cm. across,

11

12 NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2, U.S. DEPT. AGR.

buds creamy white. Fruit; yellow with red cheek, approx. 1.3 cm.
in diam.
Locations: (B), (C).

M. baccata ev. Gracilis

Rehder in Jour. Arnold Arb. 2: 49 (1920) as M. baccata f.
gracilis.
Received as plant in 1913 from James Veitch & Sons, Litd.,
Chelsea, England, who grew plant from seed +329 collected in
1910 by William Purdom in northern China. Introd. by the
Arnold Arboretum. Original plant Arnold Arboretum No. 10093

(dead).

Description: Flowers; open white, approx. 4.38 ecm. across, buds
rose pink. Fruit; dark red or brownish red, approx. 8.0 mm. in
diam.

Locations: (A), (B), (C), (J), (L), (O).

M. baccata var. himalaica (Maxim.) Schneid.

Maximowicz in Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Pétersb. 19: 170 (Diagn. PI.
Nov. Jap. Mandsh. Dec. 15) (in Mél. Biol. 9: 167) (1873) as Pyrus
baccata v. himalaica. Schneider, Ill. Handb. Laubh. 1: 721 (1906),
exclud. pl. chin. et fig. as M. baccata var. himalaica.

Introd. 1919(?). Habitat: western Himalayas; southwestern
China. Material of known wild origin grown from seed collected
in Yetsi Valley, north of Kulu, in Muli territory, Szechwan, China,
by J. F. Rock, Agr. explorer for the Univ. of Calif. Bot. Gard.
Expedition, and presented through T. H. Goodspeed, Dept. of Bot.,
Univ. of Calif., Berkeley, Calif. Received June 27, 1933. Assigned
U.S.D.A. Plant Introduction No. 103288. Disease free (41).

Location: (P).

M. baccata ev. Jackii

Rehder in Sargent, Pl. Wilson. 2: 291 (1915) as Malus baccata
f. jackiz. :

Introd. by the Arnold Arboretum. Grown from scions sent from
Seoul, Korea, in 1905, by J. G. Jack of the Arnold Arboretum. Type
plant, now dead, was Arnold Arboretum No. 7348. Grafts from
type plant growing at Arnold Arboretum under No. 84-45. Disease
free (41).

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds white with touch
of pink, open pure white, approx. 4 cm. across. Fruit; purplish or
maroon red, tan on shaded side, approx. 1.2 cm. in diam.

Locations: (B), (C), (J).

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES 13

M. bracteata Rehd.

Rehder in Sargent’s, Trees and Shrubs, v. 2, p. 230 (1913). Illus:
Sargent, Manual of the Trees of North America, Ed. 2, p. 387, fig.
344 (1926). Syn: Pyrus bracteata (Rehd.) Bailey.

Introd. by the Arnold Arboretum. Habitat: Missouri to Georgia
and Alabama. Grown from seed sent in 1912 to the Arnold Arbore-
tum by B. F. Bush and C. P. Sargent, from Campbell, Mo. Type
plant (Bush No. 6631) at Arnold Arboretum under No. 112387.

Location: (C).

M. coronaria (L.) Mill. ev. Charlottae

Rehder in Jour. Arnold Arb. 2: 52 (1920) as M. coronaria f.
charlottae. Syns: M. cv. Charlotte; M. coronaria ev. Charlotte;
M. coronaria cv. Charlotte Wolfi; M. coronaria var. dasycalyx cv.
Charlottae.

Discovered near Waukegan, IIl., in 1902, by E. deWolf, husband
of Charlotte M. deWolf, and named in her honor. Introd. by the
Arnold Arboretum. Type plant Arnold Arboretum No. 10794 now
at Arnold Arboretum grown from scions received in 1920 from Mr.
deWolf.

Description: Flowers; double (12-18 petals), expanding buds
flesh pink, open pale pink, approx. 4.8 em. across. Fruit; light
petals, approx. 4 em. across. Fruit; dark green, approx. 3 cm. in

Location: (C).

M. coronaria ev. Elk River

A selection of Malus coronaria discovered by A. W. Keays grow-
ing near Elk River, Minn., about 40 miles north of Minneapolis,
Minn.

Introd. in 1930 by Niels E. Hansen, S. Dak. Agricultural Experi-
ment Station, Brookings, S. Dak.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds pink to rose red
with carmine veins, open pink flushed with rose pink on back of
petals, approx. 4 cm. across. Fruit; dark green, approx. 3 cm. in
diam.

Location: (B).

Progeny of M. coronaria ev. Elk River:
ev. Chinook (Hansen, N. E.)

ev. Cranberry (Wodarz)

ev. Kola (Hansen, N. E.)

cv. Red Tip* (Hansen, N. E.)

ev. Redflesh (Hansen, N. E.)

cv. Redflesh Winter (Hansen, N. E.)

ev. Shoko (Hansen, N. E.)

14 NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2, U.S. DEPT. AGR.

M. ev. Tipi (Hansen, N. E.)
M. cv. Wamdesa (Hansen, N. E.)

M. coronaria ev. Nieuwlandiana

A. D. Slavin in Am. Midland Nat. 12 :364 (1931) as M. coronaria
f. neeuwlandiana. Syn: M. cv. Nieuwland.

Introd. by the Parks System, Rochester, N.Y. Selected by Ber-
nard H. Slavin from a group of M. coronaria seedlings raised for
planting in Rochester, N.Y., parks. Named in 1931 by Arthur D.
Slavin, son of B. H. Slavin, for the Rev. J. A. Nieuwland, Pro-
fessor of Botany at the Univ. of Notre Dame.

Description: Flowers; double, expanding buds rose red, open
pink, approx. 5.5 cm. across. Fruit; yee green, approx. 4
em. in diam.

Locations: (C), (D), (J), (S).

M. coronaria ev. Thoms

An employee of Siebenthaler Nursery, Louis Thoms, discovered
this spontaneous selection in 1920 on his farm near Franklin, Ohio.
Named for Thoms and introd. in 1927 by Siebenthaler Nursery,
Dayton, Ohio. Syns: M. ev. Thoms; M. cv. Thomsi; M. coronaria
plena; M. coronaria thomsi. This type also occurs spontaneously in
Pennsylvania according to Wister (64).

Description: Flowers; single, pink, approx. 4 cm. across. Fruit;
greenish yellow, approx. 2.5 cm. in diam.

Location: (D).

M. X dawsoniana* Rehd.

Rehder in Sargent’s, Trees and Shrubs, v. 2, p. 23 (1907).

M. fusca X M. pumila.

Introd. by the Arnold Arboretum. Grown from open-pollinated
seed collected in Oregon by Cyrus G. Pringle and sent in 1881 to
the Arnold Arboretum. Named for Jackson Dawson, former
propagator for the Arnold Arboretum. Type plant (now dead)
was Arnold Arboretum No. 5407. Grafts from type plant now
growing at the Arnold Arboretum under No. 5407-2.

Locations: (C), (J), (O).

M. glabrata Rehd.

Rehder in Sargent’s, Trees and Shrubs, v. 2, p. 225 (1913).
Illus: Coker & Totten, Trees Southeast, States, 195 (1934). Syn:
Pyrus glabrata (Rehd.) Bailey.

Introd. by the Arnold Arboretum. Habitat: North Carolina to
Alabama. Grown from seed collected in the wild by Charles S.

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPILLES 15

Sargent in 1912 and first recorded as Sargent’s Malus seedling
INOah
Location: (C).

M. X gloriosa Lemoine*

Lemoine, Cat. No. 205: 14 (1981).—Rehder, Manual of Culti-
vated Trees and Shrubs, Ed. 2, 394 pp. (1940).

- M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana
M. floribunda | = M. X gloriosa*
a M. X scheideckeri*

M. prunifolia

Originated at V. Lemoine & Fils, Nancy, France, before 1931.
Introd. into U.S.A. by the Arnold Arboretum in 1936.

Locations: (B), (C).

M. halliana var. spontanea (Mak.) Koidz.

Makino in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 24: 67 (1910) as Malus floribunda
var. spontanea. Illus: Asami, the Crab-apples and Neciarines of
Japan 28, fig. 17-19, pl. 4, 40d (1927) ; Arnoldia, v. 9, No. 3, p. 10,
pl. III (April 1949). Syn: Malus spontanea (Mak.) Mak.

Introd. into U.S.A. by the Arnold Arboretum in 1919 from a-
plant collected by E. H. Wilson in Japan. Habitat: Kyushu
Mountains, Japan.

Locations: (B), (C), (D), (O).

M. honanensis Rehd.

Rehder in Jour. Arnold Arb. 2: 51 (1920). Syn: Sinomalus
honanensis (Rehd.) Koid.

Introd. into U.S.A. by the Arnold Arboretum from seed +1691
sent to Arnold Arboretum in 1921 from China by J. Hers, a pro-
fessional plant collector from France. Habitat: northeastern
China.

Location: (N).

M. hupehensis (Pamp.) Rehd.

Pampanini in Nuov. Gior. Bot. Ital. (n. s.) 17: 291 (1910) as
Pirus hupehensis. Rehder in Jour. Arnold Arb. 14: 206 (19338).
Illus: Sealy in Bot. Mag. 164: pl. 9667, fig. [p. 3] 1946. Illus. as
M. theifera Rehd.; Chun, Chinese Econ. Trees, p. 174 (1921);
Hu & Chun, Ic. Pl. Sinicarum, pl. 32 (1927); Bull. Pop. Inform.
Arnold Arb., Ser. III, i. 19 (1927).—Hab. Syns: Malus theifera
Rehd.; Pyrus theifera (Rehd.) Bailey.

Introd. into U.S.A. by the Arnold Arboretum. Collected as seed
in 1908 in Ichang, west Hupeh, China, by E. H. Wilson of the
Arnold Arboretum.

16 NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2, U.S. DEPT. AGR.
Locations: (A), (B), (C), (D), (J), (S).

M. ioensis (Wood) Britt. cv. Boone Park

A clone of M. ioensis discovered by Arie F. den Boer and Clyde
Heard in 1940 growing in Boone Park, Boone, Iowa.

Introd. by Arie F. den Boer and Clyde Heard of Des Moines,
Iowa.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds rose red to deep
rose pink, open light rose pink, back of petals and veins darker
pink, approx. 4 cm. across. Fruit; dull green to dull yellowish
green, approx. 3 cm. in diam.

Locations: (A), (B), (D).

M. ioensis ev. Fimbriata

A. D. Slavin in Am. Midland Nat. 12: 363 (1931) as M. ioensis
f. fimbriata.

Introd. by the Parks System, Rochester, N.Y. A seedling selected
by Bernard H. Slavin, Superintendent of the Parks System, Ro-
chester, N.Y. Named in 1931 by his son Arthur D. Slavin. Name
refers to the finely fringed edges of the petals.

Description: Flowers; expanding buds brownish red to red, open
shell pink, approx. 5 cm. across. This cultivar seldom, if ever,
produces fruit.

Locations: (E), (J).

M. ioensis ev. Fiore’s Improved

A seedling selection from a group of M. ioensis seedlings grow-
ing in a seedbed at Charles Fiore Nurseries, Inc., Prairie View, III.

Introd. by Charles Fiore Nurseries before 1964.

Description: Flowers; twice the size of M. ioensis flowers, oc-
casionally semidouble with color similar to M. ioensis ev. Plena.
Fruit; 1/3 larger than those of M. ioensis. Bark; very smooth,
light gray over the entire plant.

Location: (E).

M. ioensis ev. Nevis

Discovered in 19380 by James Arrowwood near Nevis, Minn.

Introd. by Niels E. Hansen, South Dakota Agricultural Experi-
ment Station, Brookings, S. Dak. This cultivar, which is considered
a seedling of M. ioensis (67), is a dwarf that bears when only 4
ft. tall:

Description: Flowers; single, pink, approx. 4 cm. across. Fruit;
green, approx. 3 cm. in diam.

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES ILA

Locations: (B), (Q).

Progeny of M. ioensis cv. Nevis:
ev. Wakonda (Hansen, N. E.)
ev. Wecota (Hansen, N. E.)

ev. Wetonka (Hansen, N. E.)
ev. Wiyuta (Hansen, N. E.)

ev. Wotanda (Hansen, N. E.)

M. ioensis ev. Nova

Received by The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, Iil., in 1928 from
Augustine Nursery, Normal, Ill., as M. ioensis cv. Flore Plena
Nova. Name was subsequently changed to M. itoensis cv. Nova.
This introduction is considered by Arie den Boer (22) to be a
sport of M. ioensis ev. Plena, differing only in a deeper pink flower
color. Syns: M. ioensis cv. Flore Plena Nova; M. toensis cv. Plena
Nova; M. ev. Plena Nova.

Introd. by The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, III.

Description: Flowers; double (18-35 petals), open rose pink,
approx. 4.5 cm. across, expanding buds pink. Fruit; few, green to
greenish yellow, approx. 3.2 cm. in diam.

Location: (D).

M. ioensis var. palmeri Rehd.

Rehder in Sargent’s, Trees and Shrubs, v. 2, p. 232 (1913). Syn:
Pyrus ioensis var. palmeri (Rehd.) Bailey.

Grown from seed sent to the Arnold Arboretum in 1910 by E. J.
Palmer, Webb City, Mo. Named for E. J. Palmer and introd. by the
Arnold Arboretum. Habitat: Missouri, Arkansas, and eastern
Oklahoma. Differs from species in its smaller, oblong, more thinly
pubescent leaves usually rounded at apex.

Locations: (C), (J).

M. kansuensis (Batal.) Schneid.

Batalin in Acta Hort. Petrop. 13:94 (1898) as Pyrus kansuensis.
Schneider in Fedde. Repert. 3: 178 (1906); and in Ill. Handb.
Laubh. 2: 1001 (1912). Syn: Eriolobus kansuensis -(Batal.)
Schneid.

Introd. by the Arnold Arboretum. Sent to Arnold Arboretum
in 1911 as seed Pyrus No. 4115A collected by E. H. Wilson in
Tachien-Lu, west Szechwan, China. Habitat: Kansu, Hupeh, and
Szechwan, China. Disease free (41).

Location: (C).

18 NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2, U.S. DEPT. AGR.

M. prattii (Hemsl.) Schneid.

Hemsley in Kew Bull. 1895: 16 (1895) as Pyrus pratti. Schnei-
der, Il]. Handb. Laubh. 1: 719, fig. 897 p-p1, 398k-m (May 1906).
Illus: Lee, Forest Botany of China, 613 ORD) Syn: Docyniopsis
prattt (Hemsl.) Koid.

Discovered by and named for A. E. Pratt. Grown from seed
Malus #1107 collected in 1909 by E. H. Wilson in Wa-Shan, west
Szechwan, China. Habitat: Szechwan, China. Introd. into U.S.A.
by the Arnold Arboretum.

Location: (O).

M. X purpurea (Barbier) Rehd. cv. Aldenhamensis*

Gibbs in Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 72: 110 (1922), without descrip-
tion as Pyrus malus aldenhamensis; Rehder in Jour. Arnold Arb.
7: 27 (1926, March) as Malus purpurea var. aldenhamensis;
Rehder, Bibliography of Cultivated Trees and Shrubs, 270a, 1949
as Malus purpurea f. aldenhamensis. Syns: Malus floribunda
aldenhamensis Lamproy; Malus sylvestris var. aldenhamensis
Bailey.

M. halliana

[| M. X. atrosanguinea*
M. sieboldi = M. X purpurea
M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana ev. Aldenhamensis*

Introd. into U.S.A. by the Arnold Arboretum. A chance seedling
that appeared, about 1915, at Aldenham House Gardens, Elstree,
Hertfordshire, England. Selected by the Honorable Vicary Gibbs.
Propagations by Gibbs sent to the Arnold Arboretum in 1917 died.
Additional propagations sent to the Arnold Arboretum by Gibbs
in 1928 still growing under No. 11785.

Description: Flowers; single and semidouble, expanding buds
maroon red, open purplish red fading to deep purplish pink, ap-
prox. 4.5 em. across. Fruit; dark maroon red to maroon purple,
shaded side green to bronze, approx. 2 cm. in diam.

Locations: (C), (P).4

M. X purpurea cv. Kornicensis

Originated by Kornik Arboretum, Kornik, Poland. Introd. into

*Received at the National Arboretum in 1942 as a rooted sucker of the
original tree, from the U.S. Dept. of Agr. Plant Introduction Station, Glenn
Dale, Md., under U.S.D.A. Plant Introduction No. 52647. Orig. source Hon.
Vicary Gibbs, Elstree, Hertfordshire, England.

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES 19

U.S.A. by the Arnold Arboretum from plant received in 1939 from
Kornik Arboretum.
M. halliana

M. X atrosanguinea*
M. sieboldii— . M. X purpurea
M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana ev. Kornicensis

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds dark red, open
light purplish red, approx. 4 cm. across. Fruit; dark purplish red,
lighter on shaded side, approx. 1.5 cm. in diam.

Locations: (C), (E).

M. X purpurea ev. Lemoinei*

Rehder in Jour. Arnold Arb. 20: 96 (1939) as Malus purpurea
f. lemoinet. Syns: M. purpurea f. lemoinei (Lemoine) Rehd.; Malus
floribunda lemoinei Lemoine; Pyrus lemoinei Notcutt; Malus
sylvestris var. lemoinei Bailey; Malus hybrida lemoinet Lemoine.
M. halliana

a M. X atrosanguinea*
M. sieboldii E M. X purpurea
M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana ev. Lemoinei*

A selection (probably chance seedling) that originated at V.
Lemoine & Fils, Nancy, France, in 1922. Named by Emil Lemoine.
Introd. into U.S.A. in 1925 by the Arnold Arboretum.

Description: Flowers; single and semidouble, expanding buds
dark red, open purple red to crimson fading to lighter shades,
approx. 4 em. across. Fruit; dark red bronze on shaded side, ap-
prox. 1.8 cm. in diam.

Locations: (C), (D).§

Progeny of Malus X purpurea cv. Lemoinei* :

M. ev. Liset (Doorenbos)
M. cv. Profusion (Doorenbos)

M. X robusta** (Carr.) Rehd. cv. Erecta

Rehder in Jour. Arnold Arb. 2:55 (1920) as M. robusta f. erecta.
Syn: M. X robusta fastigiata.

Grown at the Arnold Arboretum from seed sent in 1904 by C. S.
Sargent from Peking, China. Introd. into cultivation by the
Arnold Arboretum.

* John C. Wister received scions from V. Lemoine & Fils, Nancy, France,
in 1926. Propagations now growing at Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, Pa.,
were made by Wister in 1931 from his original plants.

7M. X robusta* = M. baccata X M. prunifolia.

20 NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2, U.S. DEPT. AGR.

Description: Flowers; single and semidouble, expanding buds
white with trace of pink, open pure white, approx. 4 cm. across.
Fruit; yellow and red to dark crimson, approx. 2.3 cm. in diam.

Locations: (B), (C), (O). |

M. X robusta* *® ev. Persicifolia

Rehder in Jour. Arnold Arb. 2: 55 (1920) as M. robusta var.
persicifolia.

Grown from seed collected in 1910 by William Purdom in
northern China. Received as plant in 1913 by the Arnold Arbore-
tum from James Veitch & Sons, Ltd., Chelsea, England, as Pyrus
sp. (Purdom No. 179). Introd. into cultivation by the Arnold
Arboretum. Cultivar name refers to the narrow peachlike leaves.

Description: Flowers; single, white, approx. 4 cm. across. Fruit;
bright red, shaded side sometimes yellowish or brownish green,
approx. 2 cm. in diam.

Locations: (C), (J), (0), (Q).

M. X robusta* ° (No. 5)

Grown from seed obtained in 1927 from Russia through arrange-
ments with the Arnold Arboretum. Introd. in 1947 by the Central
Experimental Farm, Canada Dept. of Agri., Ottawa, Ontario,
Canada.

Selected for its use as a hardy vigorous understock for grafting
apple cultivars. Differs from typical M. X robusta* by having a
more wide spreading habit, slightly larger, bright-red and yellow
fruit, and much larger, broad, oval leaves that turn bright yellow
in the fall. Although its use has never been exploited as an
ornamental, it has value for its attractive fruits and fall leaf
color.

Description: Flower and fruit descriptions similar to the species.

Locations: (C), (H), (1), (Q).

M. sargentii Rehd.

Rehder in Sargent’s, Trees and Shrubs, v. 1, p. 71, pl. 86 (1903).
Illus: Rehder (loc. cit.) ; S. Richter in Planta (Arch. Wiss. Bot.),
viii. 158 (1929).—Fl.; Bull. Pop. Inform. Morton Arb. x. 47
(1935).—Hab. Syns: Pyrus sargenti (Rehd.) Bean; Pyrus malus
sargentii Anon. in Jour. Hort. Soc. [London] 41: cxix, fig. 96
(1915); Malus sieboldti var. toringo a. sargentii Koid.; Malus
sieboldii var. sargentti f. ascendens Asami.

®See footnote 7.
>See footnote 7.

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES 21

Grown from seed collected in 1892 near Mororan in Hokkaido,
Japan, by C. 8S. Sargent, former director of the Arnold Arboretum.
Introd. into cultivation by the Arnold Arboretum.

Locations: (C), (J).

M. sargentii cv. Rosea

Selected at the Arnold Arboretum from a group of seedlings
numbered 1 B.H.S. received in 1921 from the Parks System,
Rochester, N.Y.

Named and introd. by the Arnold Arboretum. Differs from
species by having reddish-pink flower buds.

Description: Flowers; expanding buds reddish pink, open white,
approx. 3.5 cm. across. Fruit; dark red, approx. 1 cm. in diam.

Locations: (C), (J).

Progeny of M. sargentii cv. Rosea:

M. cv. Mary Potter (Sax)

M. sieboldii (var. arborescens) Rehd.

Rehder in Sargent, Pl. Wilson. 2: 294 (1915). Illus: E. H.
Wilson, America’s Greatest Garden, 38 (1925).—Hab. Syns:
Pyrus baccata Thun.; Crataegus alnifolia sensu Regel, non Sieb.
& Zuce.; Crataegus cavaleriei Léveillé & Vaniot; Pirus subcrataegi-
folia Léveillé; Photinia rubro-lutea Léveillé; Malus toringo f.
typica Matsum.; Crataegus taquetiit Léveillé; Pyrus esquiroli
Léveillé; Malus toringo Nakai; Malus sieboldti var. koringo b.
vulgaris Koid. Because the taxonomic characters of M. sieboldii
var. arborescens, defined by Rehder (46), have been documented
by Asami (1) as occurring also in the species, this variety is to be
regarded as a synonym of M. sieboldit.

Introd. into cultivation by the Arnold Arboretum from seed
collected from Japan by C.S. Sargent in 1882. Habitat: mountains
of Japan and Island of Quelpart, Korea.

Locations: (C), (H), (J).

M. sieboldii ev. Fuji

Jefferson in Amer. Hort. Mag. 47: 22-25 (1968). Introd. by the
U.S. National Arboretum, U.S. Dept. of Agr., Washington, D.C.

For 26 years, cv. Fuji was an unnamed crabapple in the National
Arboretum crabapple collection. It was received in 1942 from the
U.S. Plant Introduction Station, Glenn Dale, Md. The parent plant
(U.S.D.A. Plant Introduction No. 325156), at Glenn Dale, is ap-
proximately 40 years old and stands 28 ft. tall with a spread of 46
ft. Origin of the parent plant is unknown.

22 NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2, U.S. DEPT. AGR.

Description: Flowers; double (13-15 petals), expanding buds
purplish red, open greenish white with occasional traces of
purplish red, approx. 3.8 em. across. Fruit; orange, approx. 1.2
cm. in diam.

Locations: (P), (Q).

M. sieboldii var. zumi (Matsum. ) Denice (42)

Matsumura in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 12: 1 (1899) as Pirus (malus)
zumt. Asami, The Crab-apples and Nectarines of Japan, p. 41, fig.
41-46, 48, pl. 22, 23, 42d-f (1927). Illus: Sargent, Trees and —
Shrubs, v. 1, pl. 91 (1905) as M: zumi (M. baccata var. mand-
shurica X sieboldii) Rehd.; Schneider, Ill. Handb. Laubh. 1:722,
728 (1906) as M. zuwmi Rehd.; Asami (loc. cit.). Syns: Malus X
zumi Rehd.; Pyrus toringo v. integrifolia Franchet & Savatier ;
Malus toringo a. integrifolia Zabel ex Dippel; Pirus (malus) zumi
Matsum.; Malus baccata var. mandshurica f. zumi Matsum.

Introd. into U.S.A. by the Arnold Arboretum from seed collected
in 1892 by C. S. Sargent in Japan. Habitat: Island of Honshu,
Japan (rare).

Locations: (B), (C), (J).

Progeny of M. sieboldii var. zumi:

M. cv. Professor Sprenger* (Doorenbos)
M. cv. Winter Gold* (Doorenbos)

M. sieboldii var. zumi cv. Calocarpa

Illus: Bull. Pop. Inform. Morton Arboretum, x. 44 (19385).—
Hab. as M. zumi X calocarpa Rehd. Syns: M. X zumi var. calocarpa
(Rehd.); Malus sieboldii var. calocarpa Rehd.; Pyrus sieboldi
var. calocarpa Bailey.

Introd. into U.S.A. by the Arnold Arboretum from seed sent
from Japan, in 1890, by William S. Bigelow.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds deep red, open
white to pinkish white, approx. 3.5 cm. across. Fruit; red, lighter
on shaded side, approx. 1 em. in diam.

Locations: (A), (B), (C), (J).

Progeny of M. sieboldii var. zwmzi ev. Calocarpa:

M. ev. Golden Hornet* (Waterer)

M. X sublobata (Dipp.) Rehd.

M. prunifolia X M. sieboldit.

Dippel, Handb. Laubh. 3: 400 (1893) as Malus ringo a. sub-
lobata. Rehder in Jour. Arnold Arb. 2: 56 (1920) as Malus X
sublobata. Illus: N.Y. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 214, fig. 7.

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES 23

(1933). Syns: Pirus ringo sublobata Zabel; Malus ringo X toringo
(f.) sublobata et (f.) trilobata Zabel.

Introd. into cultivation by the Arnold Arboretum. According
to Rehder (loc. cit.) of unknown origin probably grown from seed
brought by C. S. Sargent from Japan in 1892. The name refers to
slightly lobed leaves.

Locations: (C), (QO).

M. toringoides (Rehd.) Hughes

Rehder in Sargent, Pl. Wilson. 2: 286 (1915) as Malus transi-
toria var. toringoides. Hughes in Kew Bull. 1920: 205, fig. Ba-e
(1920). Illus: Hughes (loc. cit., p. 207).—FIl.; Stapf in Bot.
Mag. exlviii. t. 8948 (1923). Syns: Pyrus transitoria var. toringo-
ides Bailey; Pyrus toringoides Osborn; Sinomalus toringoides
Koidzumi.

Introd. in England by James Veitch & Sons, Ltd., Chelsea, in
1904 and U.S.A. by the Arnold Arboretum in 1908, from seed
collected by E. H. Wilson in west Szechwan, China. Habitat:
western China. Type plant Arnold Arboretum No. 17475 grown
from Wilson No. 1285.

Location: (C).

M. toringoides cv. Macrocarpa*

Raised from M. toringoides seed collected at the Arnold Ar-
boretum by F. C. Stern, Goring-by-the-Sea, Sussex, England.
Introd. into U.S.A. by the Arnold Arboretum in 1939 from scions
received in 1933 from Stern. Differs from species by having larger
fruit and leaves with less deeply cut lobes.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds mink: or pinkish
white, open white, approx. 2.5 cm. across. Fruit; orange yellow
and red with bluish bloom, approx. 2.5 cm. in diam.

Locations: (A), (B), (C), (L), (S).

M. transitoria (Batal.) Schneid.

Batalin in Acta Hort. Petrop. 13: 95 (1893) as Pyrus transi-
toria. Schneider, Il. Handb. Laubh. 1: 726 (1906) ; and in Fedde.
Repert. 3: 178 (1906). Illus: Kew Bull. 1920, p. 207-F].; Rehder
and Wilson in Jour. Arnold Arb. ix. pl. 12 (1928).—Hab. Syns:
Pyrus malus transitoria Anon. in Garden 86: 485, fig. (1922);
Sinomalus transitoria Koid.

Introd. into U.S.A. by the Arnold Arboretum from seed collected
in 1911 by William Purdom in Yenan-fu, Shensi, China. Habitat:
northwestern China.

24 NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2, U.S. DEPT. AGR.
Location: (A).

M. tschonoskii (Maxim.) Schneid.

Maximowicz in Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Pétersb. 19: 169 (in Mel.
Biol. 9: 165) (1878) as Pirus tschonoskii. Schneider in Fedde
Repert. 3: 179 (Dec. 1906). Illus: Jour. Jap. Bot. viii. 140 (1932).
Syns: Eriolobus tschonoskii Rehd.; Cormus tschonoskii (Maxim.)
Koid.; Docyniopsis tschonoskit Koid.; Macromeles tschonoskiu
(Maxim.) Koid.

Introd. by the Arnold Arboretum from seed collected in 1892 by
C. S. Sargent in Nikko, Central Honshu, Japan. Habitat: Honshu,
Japan (rare).

Location: (C).

M. yunnanensis (Franch.) Schneid.

Franchet, Pl. Delavay. 228 [1890] as Pyrus yunnanensis.
Schneider in Fedde. Repert. 3: 179 (Dec. 1906). Syns: EH’riolobus
yunnanensis (Franch.) Schneider ; Cormus yunnanensis (Franch.)
Koid., Docyniopsis yunnanensis (Franch.) Koid.

Discovered by Pierre Delavay in Yunnan, China. Introd. into
U.S.A. by the Arnold Arboretum in 1909 through seed collected
by E. H. Wilson in Ching-chi Hsien, China. Habitat: Hupeh,
Szechwan, and Yunnan, China. Disease free (41).

Locations: (C), (J).

Section B:
Cultivars °°

ev. Adam*

A seedling, probably of M. baccata, discovered in 1930 at
Boughen Nurseries, Valley River, Manitoba, Canada, and introd.
about 1935.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds rose red, open
white, approx. 4.2 cm. across.

Locations: (1), (E).

For origin and parentage of some selected cultivars, see “Notes Con-
cerning Some Selected Crabapple Cultivars,” p. 6, and “Notes Concerning
Some Selected Apple Cultivars,” p. 7.

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES 25

ev. Adams*

Originated as a chance seedling about 1947 at the West Spring-
field, Mass., residence of the late Walter Adams, former president
of Adams Nursery, Inc., Westfield, Mass. Syn: M. adamsi. As of
1967, the original tree is still standing. Disease free (41).

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds red opening to
pink, approx. 4 cm. across. Fruit; carmine red, approx. 2 cm. in
diam.

Locations: (C), (E), (O).

ev. Albright*

An open pollinated seedling of M. baccata and an unknown
Rosybloom crabapple. Extremely hardy.

Introd. and named in 1964 by Research Station, Research
Branch, Canada Dept. of Agr., Beaverlodge, Alberta, Canada.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds and open flowers
pink, approx. 5 cm. across. Fruit; dark purple with red flesh, ap-
prox. 2 cm. in diam. and over 3 cm. long, remaining on tree until
removed by birds in February. Disease free (41).

Location: (H).

ev. Alexis*
M. baccata

M. X robusta*
M. prunifolia == CVA Alexis*
ie

An open pollinated selection grown from seed collected in 1897
by Niels E. Hansen from the Imperial Botanical Gardens, St.
Petersburg (now Leningrad), Russia.

Introd. in 1919 by South Dakota Agricultural Experiment
Station, Brookings, S. Dak. Alexis is a Russian male name.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds rose pink, open
white, approx. 4 cm. across. Fruit; bright red to deep crimson
with bluish bloom, approx. 3 cm. in diam.

Locations: (B), (1).

ev. Almey

A second generation (F.) hybrid of Malus baccata X M. pumila
var. niedzwetzkyana. Syn: M. ev. Sunglory.

Selected, introd., and named in 1945 by the Experimental Farm,
Canada Dept. of Agr., Morden, Manitoba, Canada. Named in
honor of J. R. Almey, horticulturist of the Canadian Pacific

26 NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2, U.S. DEPT. AGR.

Railway Company, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. Formerly Mor-
den 452.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds deep maroon or
purple red, open purple red with claw and base of petals and
center vein pale lavender to nearly white, approx. 4.5 cm. across.
Fruit; maroon, approx. 2.8 cm. in diam.

Locations: (C), (H), (1), (P), (Q), (R).

ev. Alred*

M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana

: cv. Hopa*
M. baccata E ev. Alred*

Unknown

An open pollinated seedling.

Introd. by the Provincial Horticultural Station, Brooks, Alberta,
Canada. First distributed in 1987. Formerly B.F. +4. Distributed
for testing by introducer under No. AL—14—B—4. Extremely hardy.
Disease free (41).

Locations: (I), (Q).

ev. Amisk*

An open pollinated seedling of Malus pumila var. niedzwetzk-
yana.

Originated in 1920 and introd. by the Central Experimental
Farm, Canada Dept. of Agr., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Selected
by Miss Isabella Preston and named in 1930 for Amisk Lake in
northeastern Saskatchewan, on the Manitoba border.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds carmine, open
pink, approx. 5 cm. across. Fruit; red and yellow, approx. 3.5 cm.
in diam.

Locations: (H), (1), (O), (Q).

ev. Amsib

Malus ioensis X M. baccata. The M. ioensis used in this cross was
a wild red-fruited selection from Iowa, possibly a hybrid. The
M. baccata was grown from seed brought by N. E. Hansen in 1906
from Moscow, Russia.

Originated and introd. in 1932 by Niels E. Hansen, South
Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station, Brookings, S. Dak. The
name “‘Amsib” is a combination of “AM” from America and
“SIB” from Siberia, which represents the origin of the parents.

Description: Fruit; green with dull red blush, approx. 3.5 em.
in diam.

Loeation: (Q).

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES PAL

ev. Anaros*

An open pollinated seedling of Malus cv. Antonovka (apple). .

Discovered, named, and introd. before 1940, by the Experi-
mental Farm, Canada Dept. of Agr., Rosthern, Saskatchewan,
Canada. Formerly Rosthern No. 2.

Description: Fruit: yellow and red, approx. 3.5 cm. in diam.
Disease free (41). |

Locations: (I), (Q).

ev. Arctic Dawn*

An open pollinated seedling of Malus pumila var. niedzwetzk-
yana and possibly M. baccata.

Introd. and named in 1952 by Research Station, Research
Branch, Canada Dept. of Agr., Beaverlodge, Alberta, Canada.
Received by introducer in 1941 from the Experiment Farm,
Canada Dept. of Agr., Morden, Manitoba, Canada. Extremely
hardy.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds pink, open white
and pink, approx. 2 cm. across. Fruit; purplish red, approx. 1.2
cm. in diam., persisting into winter.

Locations: (H), (1), (Q).

ev. Arrow*™

An open pollinated seedling of Malus pumila var. niedzwetzk-
yana, occurring in 1920.

Introd. by the Central Experimental Farm, Canada Dept. of
Agr., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Selected by Miss Isabella Preston
and named in 1930 for Arrow Lake in southern British Columbia.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds deep purplish red,
open purplish pink, approx. 4 cm. across. Fruit; dull purplish red
with heavy bluish bloom, approx. 2.5 cm. in diam.

Locations: (B, (C), (H), (I), (M), (O).

ev. Athabasea

M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana X M. baccata.

Originated from a cross made by Miss Isabella Preston in 1921.
Introd. by Central Experimental Farm, Canada Dept. of Agr.,
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Named in 1933 for Athabasca Lake in
northwestern Saskatchewan and northeastern Alberta, Canada.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds purplish red,
open pale purplish pink with white claw, approx. 4.5 em. across.
Fruit; yellowish orange to red, approx. 4 cm. in diam. Disease free
(41).

Locations: (H), (I), (O), (Q).

28 NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2, U.S. DEPT. AGR.

ev. Barbara Ann*

M. baccata
| M. X arnoldiana*
M. floribunda ev Dorothea*

M. halliana ev. Parkmanii |
Unknown

= ev. Barbara Ann*

An open pollinated seedling of M. ev. Dorothea* possibly crossed
with an unknown clone of M. X purpurea. Originated at the Arnold
Arboretum in 19538. Selected by Karl Sax and named by Donald
Wyman for his youngest daughter. Introd. by the Arnold Arbore-
tum in 1966. First flowers noted in 1960. Disease free (41).

Description: Flowers; double (12-15 petals), deep purplish
pink, fading to a lighter purplish pink, approx. 4.5 cm. across.
Fruit; purplish red, approx. 1.2 cm. in diam.

Location: (C).

ev. Baskatong

M. baccata

| ev. Simcoe
M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana
M. sieboldi

| ev. Meach
M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana

A second generation (F.) hybrid that originated at the Central
Experimental Farm, Canada Dept. of Agr., Ottawa, Ontario,
Canada, before 1950. Named for Baskatong Lake, 90 miles north
of Ottawa, Canada, at foot of Mt. Sir Wilfred.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds dark purple red,
open light purplish red with white claw, approx. 4.5 cm. across.
Fruit; dark purplish red with many russet marks, approx. 2.5 em.
in diam.

Locations: (B), (H), (1), (R).

(Fs) =-ev: Baskatong

ev. Beauty*

M. baccata

M. X robusta*
M. prunifolia = cv. Beauty*
Unknown

A seedling raised by Niels E. Hansen from Malus X robusta*
seed received from the Botanical Gardens at Petrograd, Russia.

Introd. in 1919 by South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Sta-
tion, Brookings, S. Dak. The name “Beauty” refers to the fruit
Disease free (41).

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES 29

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds pink to rose pink,
open white and pinkish white, approx. 5 cm. across. Fruit; dark
red, approx. 4 cm. in diam. Fastigiate habit.

Location: (B).

Progeny of M. cv. Beauty”:

M. ev. Midnight* (Wright, P. H.)

ev. Bedford*’

A seedling of M. cv. Cluster (apple).

Originated before 1928. Introd. by Expt. Farm, Research
Branch, Canada Dept. of Agr., Brandon, Manitoba. Extremely
hardy.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds deep rose red,
open pinkish white, approx. 4.2 cm. across. Fruit; pale yellow
flushed with pale or dark carmine, approx. 3.8 cm. in diam. Dis-
ease free (41).

Location: (1).

ev. Big River
M. baccata

M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana (| = ev. Big River*
| cv. Hopa*
M. baccata

An open pollinated seedling of M. baccata, probably pollinated
by M. cv. Hopa*.

Introd. about 1944 by Percy H. Wright, Moose Range, Saskat-
chewan, Canada. Extremely hardy.

Description: Flowers; single, deep rose pink to purplish red,
approx. 4.5 cm. across. Fruit; bright red, approx. 0.8 cm. in diam.

Locations: (H), (1).

ev. Blanche Ames*

An open pollinated seedling of M. spectabilis ev. Riversi*.

Originated at the Arnold Arboretum and selected by Karl Sax
in 1939. Introd. by the Arnold Arboretum in 1947. Formerly A.A.
6639. Named for Mrs. Oakes Ames, wife of a former supervisor at
the Arnold Arboretum. Disease free (41).

Description: Flowers; semidouble, pink and white, approx. 3.5
em. across. Fruit; yellow, approx. 0.8 em. in diam.

Locations: (C), (N), (S).

ev. Bob White*
A chance seedling of unknown parentage occurring in Mas-
sachusetts before 1876.
Introd. into cultivation by the Arnold Arboretum.
Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds pink, open white,

30 NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2, U.S. DEPT. AGR.

approx. 2.5 cm. across. Fruit; yellow to brownish yellow, approx.
1.3 em. in diam. :

Location: (J).

ev. Burton*

A chance seedling occurring at Burton’s Nursery Company,
Casstown, Ohio, about 1937. Syns: M. cv. Burtoni; M. ev. Burton’s
Yellow Fruiter; M. cv. Burton’s Yellow Fruited. Disease free
(Gi )e 7

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds pink, open white.
Fruit; yellow.

Location: (EF).

ev. Cal Trio

M. cv. Mercer* (apple) X M. cv. Sweet Russet (apple).
Originated by Niels E. Hansen. Introd. in 1938 by South Dakota
Agricultural Experiment Station, Brookings, 8S. Dak.
Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds white with some
purplish pink, open white to pinkish white, approx. 4 cm. across.
Fruit; greenish yellow with dark red cheek, approx. 4 cm. in diam.
Location: (B).

ev. Callaway*

A Callaway Gardens, Pine Mountain, Ga., selection from seed-
lings originally purchased in 1954 as M. sieboldw. Specimen later
identified by Donald Wyman, Arnold Arboretum, and A. F. den
Boer, Des Moines, Iowa, as a seedling of M. prunifolia. Syn: M.
ev. Calloway; M. cv. Ida Cason.

Named in 1964 for Callaway Gardens and introd. commercially
by the Commercial Nursery Company, Decherd, Tenn.

Description: Flowers; expanding buds light pink, open white.
Fruit; red, approx. 2 cm. in diam.

Location: (G).

ev. Calros*

Open pollinated seedling of M. cv. Blushed Calville (apple).
Introd. in 1934 by Experimental Farm, Canada Dept. of Agr.,
Rosthern, Saskatchewan, Canada. The name ‘“‘Calros” is a combi-
nation of “CAL” from Calville and “ROS” from Rosthern.
Description: Fruit; yellow and crimson, approx. 3 cm. in diam.
Location: (Q).

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES 31

ev. Caramel*

A seedling selection by Niels E. Hansen. Grown from mixed
apple seeds. Syn: M. cv. Carmel.

Introd. in 1919 by South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Sta-
tion, Brookings, S. Dak. Named “Caramel” because of the sweet
taste of the fruit.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds light pink, open
pinkish white, approx. 4 cm. across. Fruit; yellowish green to
orange yellow, red cheek, approx. 5 cm. in diam. Disease free (41).

Location: (Q).

ev. Centennial
M. baccata

M. X robusta*
M. prunifolia ev Dolgo*

Unknown

= ev. Centennial
M. baccata

M. X robusta*
M. prunifolia ew Wealthy* (Apple)
Unknown

Originated in 1957 and introd. by Univ. of Minnesota State
Fruit Farm, Excelsior, Minn. Disease free (41).

Description: Flowers; white. Fruit; bright red over yellow,
approx. 4.8 cm. in diam.

Location: (R).

ev. Chestnut*

Open pollinated seedling of M. cv. Malinda* (apple).

Discovered at Univ. of Minnesota State Fruit Farm, Excelsior,
Minn. Selected in 1921. Introd. into cultivation in 1946. Named
“Chestnut” because of the nutlike taste of the fruit. Formerly
Minnesota No. 240. Disease free (41).

Description: Flowers; white. Fruit; approx. 5 cm. in diam.

Locations: (I), (R).

ev. Chilko*

An open pollinated seedling of M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana.

Originated in 1920 and introd. by the Central Experimental
Farm, Canada Dept. of Agr., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Selected
by Miss Isabella Preston and named in 1930 for Chilko Lake in
southwestern British Columbia.

32 NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2, U.S. DEPT. AGR.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds deep purplish red,
open purplish pink, approx. 5 cm. across. Fruit; bright red to
crimson, approx. 5 cm. in diam.

Locations: (H), (I).

ev. Columbia

M. baccata X M. cv. Broad Green (apple).
Originated as a cross made in 1904 by William Saunders. Named
- in 1911 and introd. by the Central Experimental Farm, Canada
Dept. of Agr., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Extremely hardy. Oc-
casionally used as stock for grafting other crabapple scions.
Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds rose red, open
white, approx. 4.8 cm. across. Fruit; yellow to orange yellow
streaked with light red to dark red, approx. 4.5 em. in diam.
Locations: (B), (1).

ev. Cowichan*

An open pollinated seedling of M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana.

Originated in 1920 and introd. by the Central Experimental
Farm, Canada Dept. of Agr., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Selected
by Miss Isabella Preston and named in 1930 for Cowichan Lake in
southwestern British Columbia.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds pale rose red,
open pale lavender, almost white, approx. 4.5 em. across. Fruit;
bright carmine with some pale yellow or ivory, approx. 3.8 cm. in
diam.

Locations: (A), (B), (C), (H), (I), ), (P), (Q).

ev. Crimson Brilliant* (Plant Patent No. 939)
M. baccata

| ev. Jay Darling*
M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana |

Unknown

= ey. Crimson Brilliant*

An open pollinated seedling discovered in 1939 in a group of
seedlings at the Des Moines Water Works, Des Moines, Iowa.
Named by Arie F. den Boer. Introd. by Wayside Gardens, Mentor,
Ohio, in 1952. Plant patent assigned in 1950 to John G. Grullemans
of Wayside Gardens.

Description: Flowers; single and semidouble, expanding buds
deep purplish red, open rose red to bright rose pink with pale
lavender star at base of petals, approx. 4 cm. across. Fruit; dark
purplish red with russet marks, approx. 2 cm. in diam.

Loeations: (B), (C), (EF), (T).

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES 33

ev. David*

Parentage unknown. Received by Arie F. den Boer from The
Morton Arboretum in 1940 as buds of M. halliana var. spontanea.
den Boer believed the buds came from understock since the re-
sulting plants were not true to name. Disease free (41).

Named by den Boer in 1957 for a grandson.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds pink, open white.
Fruit; scarlet, approx. 1.3 cm. in diam.

Locations: (D), (E), (O).

ev. Doigo*
M. baccata

M. xX robusta*-
M. prunifolia | = ev. Dolgo*
Unknown

An open pollinated selection grown from seed collected in 1897
by Niels EK. Hansen from the Imperial Botanical Gardens, St.
Petersburg (now Leningrad), Russia.

Introd. into cultivation in 1917 by South Dakota Agricultural
Experiment Station, Brookings, S. Dak. Syns: M. ev. Dolga; M.
ev. Snow-White Crab. Doigo is a Russian word for long, which
refers to the long conical fruit.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds pinkish white,
approx. 4.5 cm. across. Fruit; bright crimson, approx. 3 cm. in
diam.

Locations: (C), (H), (1), (O).

Progeny of M. ev. Dolgo*:
cv. Centennial (Univ. of Minn.)

. ev. Cranberry (Wodarz)

ev. Erl Trio (Hansen, N. E.)

ev. Goolsbey* (Wodarz)

ev. Heart River (Baird)

ev.-Kerr (C.D.A., Morden)

ev. Martha-Dolgo (C.D.A., Morden)
ev. Mecca-Dolgo (C.D.A., Ottawa?)
ev. Northland (Univ. of Minn.)

cv. Red River (Yeager)

cv. Redheart* (Porter)

ev. Spring Snow* (Porter)

Ss

SSSSSSSSS8

ev. Dorothea*

M. baccata
| M. X arnoldiana*
a

M. floribund | = ev. Dorothea* (66, p. 54)
M. halliana ey. Parkmanii

An open pollinated seedling of doubtful parentage, selected at —
the Arnold Arboretum by Dr. Donald Wyman in 1943. Introd.

34 NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2, U.S. DEPT. AGR.

into cultivation by the Arnold Arboretum in 1948. Named for a
daughter of Donald Wyman. Syn: M. cv. Dorthea. ,

Description: Flowers; semidouble (10-16 petals), expanding
buds carmine, open rose pink not fading to white, approx. 4.5 em.
across. Fruit; yellow, approx. 1.3 em. in diam.

Locations: (C), (D), (L), (0), (S).

Progeny of M. cv. Dorothea*:

M. ev. Barbara Ann*

ev. E. H. Wilson*™

Origin and parentage unknown.

Introd. before 1931 by William Sim Nursery, Cliftondale, Mass.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds carmine to rose
pink, open white, approx. 4.8 cm. across. Fruit; orange and red to
red, approx. 3 cm. in diam.

Location: (C).

ev. Erie*
An open pollinated seedling of M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana.
Originated in 1920 and introd. by the Central Experimental
Farm, Canada Dept. of Agr., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Selected
by Miss Isabella Preston and named in 1930 for Lake Erie.
Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds purplish red, open
rose pink to lavender with pale lavender claw, approx. 5 cm. across.
Fruit; dark red to orange, approx. 2.5 em. in diam.
Locations: (H), (1), (O).

ev. Evelyn*

M. toensis
M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana— |

M. halliana M. X purpurea

| M. X atrosanguinea*
M. sieboldit

= ev. Evelyn*
An open pollinated seedling of M. ioensis possibly crossed with
M. X purpurea. Syns: M. ioensis (Seedling Red No. 1); M. ev.
Red Leaf.
Selected in 1939 by Arie F. den Boer at the Des Moines Water
Works, Des Moines, Iowa, from a large number of M. toensis
seedlings. Named in 1953 by den Boer for a daughter-in-law, but
introd. by den Boer before 1953 as M. ioensis (Seedling Red No. 1).
Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds deep rose red, open
rose red to deep rose red, approx. 3.5 em. across. Fruit; greenish
yellow and red, approx. 3.5 cm. in diam.

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES 35
Locations: (A), (B), (C), (O), (P), (R).

ev. Exzellenz Thiel*

A hybrid of doubtful parentage, possibly a cross between M.
floribunda X M. prunifolia ev. Pendula. Syn: Malus thiel.
Selected about 1909 and introd. into cultivation by the Ludwig
Spaith Nurseries, Berlin, Germany. Introd. into the U.S.A. in 1912
by the Arnold Arboretum. A small tree with pendulous branches.
Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds rose red, open
white, approx. 4.5 ecm. across. Fruit; orange yellow with reddish
cheek, approx. 1.8 cm. in diam.
Locations: (B), (O).
Progeny of M. cv. Exzellenz Thiel*:
M. ev. Oekonomierat Echtermeyer* (Spath)
M. cv. Pixie* (den Boer)
M. ev. Red Jade* (Reed)
M. ev. Seafoam* (den Boer)

ev. Ferrill’s Crimson*

An open pollinated seedling of unknown parentage.

Introd. by Ferrill’s Nursery, Salem, Oreg., before 1953. Disease
free (41).

Description: Flowers; single, purplish red, approx. 3.5 cm.
across. Fruit; red, approx. 1.5 cm. in diam. Disease free (41).

Locations: (C), (S).

ev. Flame*

A selection of unknown parentage grown from a group of apple
seedlings.

Discovered in 1920 and introd. in 1934 by the Univ. oe Min-
nesota Fruit Breeding Farm, Excelsior, Minn. Formerly M. Min-
nesota No. 635. The name refers to the red fruit color. Extremely
hardy.

Description: Flowers; single, white, expanding buds pink, open
white. Fruit; bright red, approx. 2 em. in diam.

Locations: (A), (I), (P), (RB).

ev. Garnet*

Parentage unknown.

Introd. by Boughen Nurseries, Valley River, Manitoba, Canada,
before 1942.

Description: Flowers; single, pink and white. Fruit; red to
purplish red, approx. 5 em in diam.

Location: (1).

36 NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2, U.S. DEPT. AGR.

ev. Garry*

An open pollinated seedling of Malus pumila var. niedzwetzk-
yan. :

Introd. by the Experimental Farm, Canada Dept. of Agr.,
Morden, Manitoba, Canada. Named in 1962. Formerly MR 455.

Description: Flowers; expanding buds maroon, open deep rose
red. Fruit; crimson with heavy waxy bloom, approx. 2 cm. in diam.,
remaining on the tree all winter. |

Locations: (H), (M), (O), (T).

ev. Geneva*™

An open pollinated seedling of Malus pumila var. niedzwetzk-
yand.

Originated in 1920 and introd. by the Central Experimental
Farm, Canada Dept. of Agr., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Selected
by Miss Isabella Preston and named in 19380.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds pink, open white,
approx. 3 cm. across. Fruit; red, approx. 5 cm. in diam.

Locations: (A), (H).

ev. Gibbs’ Golden Gage*

Parentage unknown.

Originated as a chance seedling at Aldenham House Gardens,
Elstree, Hertfordshire, England. Introd. in England before 1923.
Disease free (41).

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds pink, open white.
Fruit; yellow, approx. 2.5 em. in diam.

Location: (P).”

ev. Gladwyne

M. angustifolia X M. toensis cv. Plena.

Raised from a cross made in 1939 by Mrs. Norman J. Henry of
Gladwyne, Pa.

Locations: (C), (D).

ev. Golden Anniversary*

Parentage unknown.
Originated in the nursery of the Oscar H. Will Company, Bis-

1 Received Mar. 3, 1925, at U.S. Dept. of Agr., Plant Introduction Station,
Glenn Dale, Md., from Hon. Vicary Gibbs of Aldenham House Gardens. The
accession was assigned U.S.D.A. Plant Introduction No. 62733, and plants
were later sent to the U.S. National Arboretum.

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES 37

marck, N. Dak. Named ‘‘Golden Anniversary” as it was introd. in
1931 during the 50th anniversary of the Oscar H. Will Co.
Description: Flowers; single, white. Fruit; yellow with red
blush, approx, 2.5 cm. in diam.
Location: (Q).

ev. Golden Hornet*

Probably a chance seedling of M. sieboldii var. zwmi ev. Calo-
carpa.

Introd. before 1949 by John Waterer & Sons, Bagshot, Surrey,
England. Disease free (41).

Description: Flowers; single, white, approx. 3 cm. across. Fruit;
yellow, approx. 2.8 cm. in diam.

Locations: (C), (H), (P), (Q).

ev. Goldfineh*

Parentage unknown, probably a seedling of M. baccata.

Raised from seed found under a tree at the Arnold Arboretum,
about 1920, by Mrs. Horatio Gates Lloyd of Haverford, Pa. Introd.
into cultivation about 1953 by Swarthmore College, Swarthmore,
Pa. Named ‘‘Goldfinch” by Swarthmore College because of its yel-
low fruit.

Description: Flowers; single, white, approx. 3.5 cm. across.
Fruit; yellow, approx. 1 cm. in diam.

Locations: (B), (C), (D).

ev. Gorgeous

M. sieboldii X M. halliana (32).

Introd. into U.S.A. in 1925 by U.S. Dept. of Agr., Plant In-
troduction Station, Glenn Dale, Md. (U.S.D.A. Plant Introduction
No. 64833), through accessions received from the original intro-
ducer, Hayward R. Wright, Avondale, Auckland, New Zealand.
Name refers to attractive fruit. Syn: M. ev. Georgeous.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds pink, open white,
approx. 3.2 cm. across. Fruit; crimson to orange red, approx. 2.5
cm. in diam.

Location: (P).

Progeny of M. cv. Gorgeous:

. cv. Bledisloe (Wright, H. R.)
ev. Crimson Glory (Wright, H. R.)
. Elsie Burgess (Wright, H. R.)
ev. Jack Humm (Nairn)

ev. Sovereign (Nairn)
ev. Wright’s Scarlet (Wright, H. R.)

SSSSS8S8

38 NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2, U.S. DEPT. AGR.

ev. Guiding Star*

A chance seedling of unknown parentage.

Discovered and named by Arie F. den Boer of Des Moines,
Iowa. Formerly den Boer sdlg. 54-1. Introd. into cultivation in
1963 by Wayside Gardens, Mentor, Ohio. ,

Description: Flowers; double (14-18 petals), expanding buds
rose pink, open white, approx. 5.5 cm. across. Fruit; yellow with
red cheek, approx. 1.5 cm. in diam.

Locations: (A), (N).

ev. Helen*™

M. baccata
ew. Jay Darling*
M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana = ev. Helen*

Unknown
An open pollinated seedling selected at the Des Moines Water
Works, Des Moines, Iowa, in 1989 by Arie den Boer. Named in
1951 and introd. by den Boer.
Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds dark red, open red,
approx. 4.5 em. across. Fruit; purplish red, approx. 2 em. in diam.
Locations: (A), (C).

ev. Henrietta Crosby
M. baccata

M. X arnoldiana*
M. floribunda Fe ev. Henrietta Crosby
M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana

Originated from a cross made in 1939 by Karl Sax of the
Arnold Arboretum and introd. in 1947. Formerly A.A. 190389.
Named for Mrs. S. V. R. (Henrietta) Crosby of Manchester, Mass.

Description: Flowers; single, pink, approx. 4.5 cm. across. Fruit;
dark red, approx. 2.5 cm. in diam.

Locations: (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (L), (O).

ev. Henry F. DuPont*

See the genealogical scheme showing the probable parental
relationships for ev. Henry F. DuPont* on page 71.

An open pollinated seedling selected in 1946 by Kar! Sax of the
Arnold Arboretum. Named for Henry F. DuPont of Winterthur,
Del. Syn: M. ev. Henry DuPont.

Description: Flowers; single and semidouble (5-10 petals),
expanding buds purplish red to deep rose red, open light purplish
pink fading to pale magenta, approx. 4.3 cm. across. Fruit;
brownish red, approx. 1.4 cm. in diam.

Locations: (A), (B), (C), (N), (O), (PB), (S).

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES 39

ev. Henry Kohankie*

A seedling selection grown from seed of M. sieboldii received
from Japan in 1933 by the Henry Kohankie Nurseries, Painesville,
Ohio.

Registered by Dr. George W. Parmelee, Michigan State Univ.,
East Lansing, Mich., on March 23, 1965. Named for Henry Ko-
hankie of the Henry Kohankie Nurseries.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds pale pink, open
pinkish white to white, approx. 3.5 cm. across. Fruit; glossy red,
ellipsoidal, approx. 3 cm. in diam., persistent and very decorative
after leaf fall and throughout most of winter.

Locations: (E), (N).

ev. Hillier*

Parentage unknown.

Selected at Hillier and Sons Nurseries, Winchester, England,
from a group of plants obtained from an unknown European
source. Introd. into U.S.A. in 1928 by The Morton Arboretum.
Named for Hillier & Sons Nurseries. Syns: M. floribunda cv.
Hillieris M. hillieri; M. ev. Hillier Crab.

Description: Flowers; single and semidouble (5-9 petals), ex-
panding buds rose red, open pink to pale pink, approx. 3.3 cm.
across. Fruit; yellow to orange, approx. 1.7 cm. in diam.

Locations: (B), (H).

ev. Hopa*

An open pollinated seedling of Mats pumila var. niedzwetzk-
yana, probably crossed with M. baccata (26). Syns: M. ev. Han-
sen’s Red Leaf Crab; M. cv. Hoppi; M. ev. Pink Sunburst; M. ev.
Sunburst.

Selected by Niels E. Hansen and introd. in 1920 by the South
Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station, Brookings, S. Dak.
“Hopa” means beautiful in Sioux Indian language.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds dark red to pur-
plish red, open rose pink with almost white star in the center, ap-
prox. 4.3 cm. across. Fruit; bright red or crimson, usually yellow-
ish on shaded side, approx. 2.5 em. in diam.

Location: (I).

Progeny of M. cv. Hopa*:

M. ev. Big River* (Wright, P. H.)

M. ev. Mount Arbor Special* (Welch)
M. ev. Patricia* (den Boer)

M. cv. Radiant* (Univ. of Minn.)

M. ev. Vanguard* (Univ. of Minn.)

M. ev. White Fox River (Wright, P. H.)

40 NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2, U.S. DEPT. AGR.
cv. (Hopa Seedling No. 1)

A numbered selection from the Provincial Horticultural Station,
Brooks, Alberta, Canada.

Description: Flowers; single, eiandine buds deep purplish red,
open purplish red forming a star smaller than that of cv. Hopa”%,
approx. 5 cm. across. Fruit; purplish red, paler red to bronze on
shaded side, approx. 3.5 cm. in diam.

Locations: (I), (Q).

ev. (Hopa Seedling No. 3)

A numbered selection from the Provincial Horticultural Sta-
tion, Brooks, Alberta, Canada.
Location: (1).

ev. Huron

M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana X M. baccata cross made by
Miss Isabella Preston before 1930.

Introd. by Central Experimental Farm, Canada Dept. of Agr.,
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Named for Lake Huron.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds purplish red, open
amaranth pink with red anthers, strongly fragrant, approx. 4.5
ecm. across. Fruit; bright red, oval in shape and bitter, approx. 3.4
cm. in diam.

Location: (H).

ev. lrene*

M. baccata
ew. Jay Darling*
M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana = ev. Irene*

Unknown

An open pollinated seedling discovered in 1939 by Arie F. den
Boer among a group of seedlings at the Des Moines Water Works.
Named by den Boer of Des Moines, Iowa, and introd. in 1951.
Similar to and from the same seedling lot as M. cv. Crimson Bril-
liant* but of smaller habit. Formerly Jay Darling Seedling No. 166.
Registered with the American Association of Nurserymen by
A. V. Keller.

Description: Flowers; single, occasionally with six petals, ex-
panding buds deep carmine, open rose red fading to rose pink
nearly white at base of petals, approx. 4.6 cm. across. Fruit; dark
purplish red to purplish maroon and lighter on shaded side, ap-
prox. 2.5 cm. in diam.

Location: (R).

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES Al

ev. J. L. Pierce*

Discovered in 1955 in the Detroit, Mich., garden of Mr. and
Mrs. J. L. Pierce, by Milton Baron of Michigan State Univ.
Original plant, destroyed by fireblight around 1963, was purchased
from the Henry Kohankie Nurseries, Painesville, Ohio, as M. zumi
ev. Calocarpa.

Introd. by Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, Mich. Michigan
State Univ. considers this cultivar to be a form of M. X robusta*
with much more lustrous foliage.

Description: Flowers; single, white. Fruit; red, approx. 1.3 cm.
in diam.

Location: (EF).

cv. Jenison*

Probably originated among a group of unnamed seedlings dis-
tributed around 1940 by the Arnold Arboretum.!? The named
specimen _jis located near the main entrance of Jenison Gymnasium
on the campus of Michigan State Univ., East Lansing.

Introd. by Michigan State University before 1966.

Description: Flowers; single, white. Fruit; pyriform in shape,
bright red, approx. 1.8 em. in diam.

Location: (EF).

ev. Joan *

Listed by Wyman (67) as aclone of M. X robusta*.

Discovered in 1918 near Smith Street, Rochester, N.Y., by John
Dunbar, former propagator for the Rochester Parks System.
Named for his granddaughter.

Description: Flowers; single, white, approx. 5 cm. across. Fruit;
red and yellow, approx. 3.5 cm. in diam.

Locations: (C), (O), (S).

ev. Jubilee*

M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana
| ev. Hopa*
M. baccata | = ev. Jubilee*

Unknown

“In 1939 the Arnold Arboretum offered for distribution approximately
2,000 unnamed young crabapple plants. These plants were all open pollinated
seedlings of other Arnold Arboretum crabapples. For a more detailed account
of the proposed distribution of these plants, see Skirm, G. W. (54).

* Not to be confused with M. cv. Joan (M. ev. Anisim (apple) X M. ev.
Jonathan (apple). See Fisher, H. H. (25, p. 122).

42 NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2, U.S. DEPT. AGR.

An open pollinated seedling introd. by the Provincial Horticul-
tural Station, Brooks, Alberta, Canada. First distributed by in-
troducer in 1937 as B.F. +6. Named Jubilee by introducer in
1955. Extremely hardy.

Locations: (C), (I).

ev. Judy*

An open pollinated seedling of unknown parentage.

Introd. by Hook’s Nursery, Lake Zurich, Ill. Selected from a
group of seedlings raised from seed received as M. zumi from
Herbst Brothers, New York, N.Y., shortly after World War II. The
seeds were said to have come from Japan.

Description: Flowers; expanding buds pink, open white. Fruit;
yellow with blush cheek, approx. 1.3 cm. in diam. Persistent and
extremely abundant.

Location: (E).

. Katherine“

A chance seedling, probably M. halliana X M. baccata (64). Syn:
M. cv. Catherin.

Discovered by Bernard H. Slavin of the Rochester Parks Sys-
tem about 1928 growing at Durand-Eastman Park, Rochester,
N.Y. Named by Donald Wyman at Mr. Slavin’s request for his
daughter-in-law, Katherine Clark Slavin. Introd. by the Arnold
Arboretum in 1948. Clonotype, as of this publication, still growing
at Durand-Eastman Park under accession number 966.

Description: Flowers; double (15-24 petals), expanding buds
deep pink, open pink fading to white, approx. 5.4 cm. across. Fruit;
yellow with a red cheek, approx. 1 cm. in diam.

Locations: (C), (J), (O).

ev. Keo*
M. baccata
M. X robusta*
M. prunifolia ev. Amur*
Unknown Me ev. Keo*
Unknown

An open pollinated or self-pollinated seedling selected by Niels
E. Hansen (30) and introd. in 1940 by South Dakota Agricultural
Experiment Station, Brookings, S. Dak.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds rose red, open
pink fading to white with slight touches of pink, approx. 5 cm.
across. Fruit; carmine with some yellow or green, approx. 4.3 cm.
in diam.

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES 43
Location: (B).

ev. Kerr

M. baccata
st M. X robusta*

M. prunifolia | ev. Dolgo
Unknown
ev. Malinda (Apple)
| ev. Haralson (Apple)
Unknown

Introd. by Experimental Farm, Canada Dept. of Agr., Morden,
Manitoba, Canada, from a cross made by W. L. Kerr in 1938. Form-
erly Morden 352.

Description: Flowers; single, white. Fruit; yellow and red,
approx. 4 cm. in diam.

Locations: (C), (1).

==" CV, ec err

ev. Kibele*

A chance seedling originating before 1949 on the south edge of
Springfield, Ill. Later moved to the back yard of Mr. and Mrs. R. R.
Kibele for whom it was named. Formerly Morton Arboretum
+447_59. Disease free (41).

Introd. by Clarice Hickox, Springfield, Ill.

Location: (O).

cv. Kingsmere

M. sieboldti X M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana.

Introd. by Central Experimental Farm, Canada Dept. of Agr.,
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Originated from a cross made by Miss
Isabella Preston in 1920. Named in 1930 for Lake Kingsmere in
Ontario, Canada. Considered by Arie den Boer (22) to be ‘“‘one
of the loveliest of all Canadian hybrids.”’

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds deep carmine,
open purplish pink, approx. 5 cm. across. Fruit; crimson over
purplish brown, shaded side greenish brown, approx. 3 cm. in
diam.

Locations: (O), (P).

ev. Kit Trio

M. ioensis

| ev. Mercer* (Apple)
Unknown | =v Kit: rio

cv. Sweet Russet (Apple)
Introd. in 1938 by South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Sta-

44 NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2, U.S. DEPT. AGR.

tion, Brookings, S. Dak. Originated from a cross made by Niels.
E. Hansen.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds coral red, open
pinkish white, approx. 3.8 em. across. Fruit; orange yellow with a
few scattered carmine spots, approx. 4.5 cm. in diam.

Location: (B).

ev. Kola

M. coronaria cv. Elk River X M. cv. Oldenburg (apple).

Introd. in 1922 by South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Sta-
tion, Brookings, S. Dak. Originated from a cross made by Niels E.
Hansen. |

Determined by Bernhard Nebel, Agr. Experiment Station,
Geneva, N.Y., to be a tetraploid with 68 chromosomes. This was
the first known tetraploid among cultivated crabapples and apples
(30). Considered by Arie F. den Boer to be an excellent ornamental
for large parks (22). To the Sioux Indian, “Kola” means friend.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds rose to salmon
pink, open pale pink, approx, 4.6 cm. across. Fruit; greenish yel-
low, fragrant, approx. 5 cm. in diam.

Location: (1).

ev. Lady Northcliffe*

Of uncertain parentage. Listed by Donald Wyman (67) as a
M. baccata clone.

Discovered before 1929 at Aldenham House Gardens, Elstree,
Hertfordshire, England. Introd. into the U.S.A. by The Morton
Arboretum, Lisle, Ill.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds rose red, open
pale pink fading to white, approx. 2.7 cm. across. Fruit; yellow
and red, approx. 1.4 cm. in diam.

Location: (C).

ev. Leslie “

An open pollinated seedling of an unknown Rosybloom crab-
apple. Syns: M. ev. Leslie Copper Leaf; M. ev. Leslie Redleaf
crabapple.

Originated at Northwest Nursery Co., Valley City, N. Dak.,
from seed received from the Experimental Farm, Canada Dept.
of Agr., Morden, Manitoba, Canada. Named in 1945 for W. R.
Leslie of the Canada Dept. of Agr., Morden, Manitoba, Canada,

* Not to be confused with M. cv. Leslie, an apple listed by Ragan, W. H.
(45).

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES 45

by the Northwest Nursery Co. Foliage purple-red to bronze
throughout summer. Formerly VC +3.

Description: Flowers; single, deep purple red. Fruit; dark red,
approx. 1 to 1.5 cm. in diam.

Locations: (A), (1).

ev. Linda* ”

M. baccata
a4 M. X arnoldiana*
M. floribunda | = eV. Linda*
Unknown

A chance seedling selected by Arie F. den Boer of Des Moines,
Iowa, from a group of open pollinated M. X arnoldiana* seedlings
growing at Des Moines Water Works. Named in 1958 by den Boer
for his granddaughter Linda E. den Boer. Disease free (41).

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds rose red to car-
mine, open pale pink, approx. 4.5 cm. across. Fruit; bright to dark
crimson, approx. 2.8 cm. in diam.

Locations: (E), (O).

ev. Lisa“

A chance seedling selected by Arie F. den Boer of Des Moines,
Iowa, from a group of open pollinated M. ioensis seedlings growing
at the Des Moines Water Works. Named in 1958 by den Boer for
his granddaughter Lisa M. den Boer. Formerly M. ioensis (Seed-
ling Red No. 2).

Description: A slow-growing small tree with purplish young
leaves. Flowers; single, expanding buds rose red to carmine, open
rose red to light carmine, approx. 2.7 cm. across. Fruit; orange
yellow and carmine or carmine all over, approx. 2.5 cm. in diam.

Location: (O).

ev. Liset

M. halliana
| M. X atrosanguinea*

M. sieboldii M. X purpurea

M. pumila var. ev. Lemoinei*
niedzwetzkyana | — ey. Liset
M. sieboldiu

'’ Not to be confused with M. cv. Linda Sweet crabapple introduced by
N. E. Hansen in 1922, nor with the apple M. ev. Linda (a seedling of Lang-
ford Beauty (apple) ) originated at the Central Experimental Farm, Canada
Dept. of Agr., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

46 NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2, U.S. DEPT. AGR.

Grown from a cross made before 1938 by S. G. A. Doorenbos,
Dept. of Parks, The Hague, Holland. Named by Doorenbos in 1952
for his granddaughter. 8. G. A. Doorenbos first named this cultivar
M. ev. Success in 1951. The name was later changed to Liset when
he discovered Success had previously been used for another Malus
cultivar. Syns: M. cv. Lizette; M. ev. Lizet. Formerly M. X moer-
landsi +8, a name used by S. G. A. Doorenbos of The Hague,
Holland, for crosses of M. X purpurea ev. Lemoinei* X M. sieboldiz.

Description: Flowers: single, expanding buds dark crimson,
open rose red to light crimson, approx. 3.8 cm. across. Fruit; dark
crimson to maroon red, glossy, approx. 1.3 cm. in diam.

Location: (B).

ev. Magnus

M. prunifolia X M. ev. (Simbirsk No. 9) (apple).

Originated and introd. by the Central Experimental Farm,
Canada Dept. of Agr., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Grown from a
cross made in 1904 by William Saunders and named in 1911.

Description: Fruit: pale yellow and scarlet, approx. 4.5 cm. in
diam.

Locations: (1), (Q).

ev. Makamik*

An open pollinated seedling of M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana.
Syn: M. cv. Makamic.

Originated in 1921 and introd. by the Central Experimental
Farm, Canada Dept. of Agr., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Selected by
Miss Isabella Preston and named in 1933 for Makamik Lake in
western Quebec, Canada.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds dark red, open
purplish red fading to a lighter tint, approx. 4.8 em. across. Fruit;
carmine, approx. 2.6 cm. in diam.

Locations: (A), (D), (8), @, (@), (@), (Q)-

ev. Mary Potter

M. sargentii cv. Rosea
M. halliana— = ev. Mary Poitier
Be X atrosanguinea*
M. sieboldii

Originated from a cross made in 1939 by Karl Sax of the
Arnold Arboretum. Introd. in 1947 by the Arnold Arboretum. This

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPI.ES 47

cultivated variety, which tends to breed true from open pollinated
seed, is a triploid (67). Named for a daughter of Charles S. Sar-
gent, a former director of the Arnold Arboretum. Formerly AA
17039.
Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds pink, open white,
approx. 2.7 cm. across. Fruit; red, approx. 1.2 cm. in diam.
Locations: (C), (E), (N), (O), (P), (S).

ev. Meach

M. sieboldii X M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana.

Originated from a cross made in 1920 by Miss Isabella Preston.
Named in 1930 and introd. by the Central Experimental Farm,
Canada Dept. of Agr., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Named for Meach
Lake located in the province of Quebec, near Ottawa, Canada.

Description: Flowers; single, purplish red, approx. 5 cm. across.
Fruit; red, approx. 2.3 cm. in diam.

Location: (I).

Progeny of M. cv. Meach:

M. ev. Baskatong (C.D.A., Ottawa)
M. cv. Tomiko (C.D.A., Ottawa)

ev. Mecea

M. baccata X M. ev. (Simbirsk No. 9) (apple).

Introd. and named in 1911 by the Central Experimental Farm,
Canada Dept. of Agr., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Originated from
a cross made in 1904 by William Saunders.

Description: Fruit; red, approx. 4 cm. in diam.

Locations: (I), (Q).

Progeny of M. cv. Mecca:
M. ev. Mecca-Dolgo (C.D.A., Ottawa?)

ev. Midnight*

M. baccata

M. X robusta*
M. prunifolia fev. Beauty*
Unknown = ev. Midnight*

Unknown
An open pollinated seedling, introd. and named in 1953 by
Percy H. Wright, Moose Range, Saskatchewan, Canada. Con-
sidered outstanding because of its dark foliage and extreme
hardiness.
Descriptions: Flowers; expanding buds carmine, open pink,
approx. 3.5 cm. across.

Location: (C).

48 NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2, U.S. DEPT. AGR.

ev. Mount Arbor Special*

M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana
| ev. Hopa*
M. baccata
= ev. Mount Arbor
M. baccata Special*
ev. Red Silver
M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana

An open pollinated seedling of M. cv. Hopa*, probably crossed
with M. cv. Red Silver. Syn: M. ev. Mount Arbor.

Originated about 1937 at Mount Arbor Nurseries, Shenandoah,
Iowa. Selected by G. L. Welch, former president of Mount Arbor
Nurseries, and introd. in 1939. Disease free (41).

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds carmine, open
reddish pink. Fruit; purplish red, approx. 2 cm. in diam.

Location: (C).

ev. Muskoka

M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana X M. baccata.'®
Introd. by the Central Experimental Farm, Canada Dept. of

Agr., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Originated from a cross made
in 1920 by Miss Isabella Preston. Named in 1930 for Muskoka
Lake in southern Ontario, Canada.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds carmine, open
pink, approx. 2.5 cm. across. Fruit; dark red, approx. 2.5 cm. in
diam.

Location: (1).

ev. Namew

M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana X M. baccata. Syn: M. cv.
Nameu.

Introd. by the Central Experimental Farm, Canada Dept. of
Agr., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Originated in 1921 from a cross
made by Miss Isabella Preston. Named for Namew Lake in
Saskatchewan, Canada.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds reddish purple,
open pink, approx. 5 cm. across. Fruit; dark red, approx. 2.5 cm.
in diam.

Locations: (H), (1).

* The M. baccata species used in this cross originally came from Ludwig
Spath Nurseries, Berlin, Germany, in 1903 as M. baccata cv. Jenensis, along
with several others selected for the varying leaf and fruit shapes. This par-
ticular plant has since been identified as M. baccata Borkh.

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES 49
ev. Nipissing

M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana X M. baccata."

Introd. by the Central Experimental Farm, Canada Dept. of
Agr., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Originated from a cross made in
1920 by Miss Isabella Preston. Named in 1930 for Nipissing Lake
in southeast central Ontario, Canada.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds carmine red, open
pale rose pink to pale lavender, approx. 4.2 cm. across. Fruit;
mostly dark red with orange yellow, shaded side bronze green,
approx. 3.5 cm. in diam.

Locations: (I), (O), (Q).

ev. Oakes*

An open pollinated seedling. Selected and introd. by William
Oakes, Glenelm Nursery, Miami, Manitoba, Canada. This cultivar
has been mistakenly listed as being the same as the introduction
MR 450 of the Experimental Farm, Canada Dept. of Agr., Morden,
Manitoba, Canada.

M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana
ev. Scugog*
Unknown = cv. Oakes*

Unknown
Description: Flowers: single, purplish red. Fruit; dark red,
approx. 4 cm. in diam. :
Location: (1).

ev. Oekonomierat Echtermeyer*

M. floribunda
| ev. Exzellenz Thiel*
M. prunifolia ev. Pendula . = ev. Oekonomierat

M. pumila var.
niedzwetzkyana

Introd. in 1914 by the Ludwig Spath Nurseries, Berlin, Germany.
Syns: M. cv. Echtermeyer ; M. X gloriosa ev. Oekonomierat Echter-
meyer; M. cv. Hugo Echtermeyer; M. cv. Pink Weeper; M. X
purpurea cv. Pendula.

Description: Habit; semiweeping. Flowers; single, expanding
buds deep purplish red, open purplish pink, approx. 4 cm. across.
Fruit; purplish red before ripening, later turning a dark reddish
brown to greenish brown, approx. 2.5 cm. in diam.

Locations: (O), (P), (Q).

Echtermeyer*

™ See footnote 16.

50 NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2, U.S. DEPT. AGR.

Progeny of M. cv. Oekonomierat Echtermeyer™ :
M. cv. Pixie* (den Boer)
M. ev. Seafoam* (den Boer)

ev. Ormiston Roy*

Origin and parentage unknown.

Introd. in 1954 and named by Arie den Boer of Des Moines,
Iowa, for William Ormiston Roy, a landscape architect of Mon-
treal, Canada. William Ormiston Roy found the selection growing
in Des Moines, before 1933, and brought it to the attention of Arie
den Boer. Fruits remain on tree throughout the entire winter.
Disease free (47).

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds rose red turning
pale rose pink, open white, approx. 4 cm. across. Fruit; orange
yellow with reddish blush, approx. 1.2 cm. in diam.

Locations: (A), (D), (E), (O), (N).

ev. Osman
M. baccata X M. cv. Osimoe (apple).

Introd. by the Central Experimental Farm, Canada Dept. of
Agr., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Originated before 1904 from a
cross made by William Saunders. Named about 1911. Extremely
hardy. Disease free (41).

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds pink, open white
occasionally slightly flushed with pink, approx. 5 cm. across. Fruit;
yellow and red, approx. 3.8 cm. in diam.

Locations: (B), (I), (Q).

ev. Patricia™

M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana
| cv. Hopa*
M. baccata al = ev, Patricia*

Unknown

Introd. by Arie den Boer, Des Moines Water Works, Des Moines,
Iowa. Originated as a chance seedling which was selected by Arie
den Boer and named in 1953 for a daughter-in-law. Formerly M.
cv. (Hopa* seedling No. 2).

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds maroon red to
deep purplish red, open purple with white claw, approx. 5 cm.
across. Fruit; yellow and red, approx. 4.5 cm. in diam.

Location: (A).

ev. Pink Beauty
M. baccata X M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana.

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES 51

Originated at the Experimental Farm, Canada Dept. of Aegr.,
Morden, Manitoba, Canada. Released under Number M.R. 451.
Named before 1958 by Simpson Orchard Co., Vincennes, Ind.

Description: Flowers; single, pink. Fruit; red, approx. 2.3 cm. in
diam.

Location: (P).

ev. Pink Eye*

Of unknown parentage, probably of Canadian origin. Syns:
M. ev. Dakota Pink Eye; M. ev. Diamond Jubilee; M. ev. Will’s
Pink Eye.

Introd. about 1945 by the now closed Oscar H. Will & Co.,
Bismarck, N. Dak. Reintrod. by Oscar H. Will & Co. as M. ev.
Diamond Jubilee in 1956 in honor of their 75th anniversary. Name
refers to a pale pinkish white area in center of the flowers.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds pinkish red, open
pinkish white and white. Fruit; red, approx. 2 cm. in diam.

Location: (P).

ev. Pink Giant*

A selection of unknown parentage, probably M. baccata X M.
pumila var. niedzwetzkyana (67).

Introd. by Carl A. Hansen, Hansen Nursery, Brookings, S. Dak.
Offered for the first time in Car] A. Hansen, Spring Catalogue,
1939.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds rose pink, open
pale pink to pale lavender, approx. 5 cm. across. Fruit; orange,
orange red to red on exposed side, approx. 2 cm. in diam.

Location: (O).

ev. Pioneer Searlet*

A seedling of unknown parentage.

Introd. before 1954 by A. L. Young, Bonnie Brooks Farms,
Brooks, Alberta, Canada.

Location: (1).

ev. Pixie*

M. floribunda
ev. Exzellenz Thiel*
M. prunifolia

ev. Pendula ev. Oekonomierat

M. pumila var. Echtermeyer*
niedzwetzkyana | — ey. Pixie*
Unknown

52 NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2, U.S. DEPT. AGR.

An open pollinated seedling. Originated at Des Moines Water
Works, Des Moines, Iowa. Selected in 1940 and named by Arie F.
den Boer. Introd. in 1948. Late flowering. Disease free (41).

Description: Flowers; single, pink, approx. 5 em. across. Fruit;
dark crimson to oxblood red, approx. 4.6 em. in diam.

Location: (R).

ev. Prairie Rose*

An open pollinated seedling of M. ioensis.

Introd. before 1959 by the Agr. Experimental Station, Univ. of
Illinois, Urbana, Il]. Similar to but with deeper pink fiowers than
M. toensis ev. Plena. Formerly OPS 825.

Description: Flowers; double, pink.

Location: (A).

ev. Pretty Marjorie

Originated in Holland. Introd. into U.S.A. by the Arnold Arbore-
tum about 1958.
Locations: (C), (O).

ev. Prince George’s*

Probably M. ioensis cv. Plena X M. angustifolia (67). Syns: M.
angustifolia cv. Plena; M. ev. Prince George; M. cv. Prince
Georges.

Originated from open pollinated seed collected in 1919 at the
Arnold Arboretum by a plant explorer for the U.S. Dept. of Agr.
The original plant was grown at the Plant Introduction Station,
Glenn Dale, Md. and scions were sent in 1930 to the Arnold
Arboretum. Introd. in 1943 by the Arnold Arboretum. Named for
Prince George’s County, Maryland, the county in which the Glenn
Dale Station is located.

Description: Flowers; double (approx. 53-61 petals), expanding
buds deep rose pink, open light rose pink, approx. 5 cm. across.
Not known to produce fruit.

Locations: (C), (T).

ev. Printosh

M. baccata
ev Prince

M. cv. Tetofsky (Apple) | = ev. Printosh
cv. McIntosh (Apple)

Introd. by the Central Experimental Farm, Canada Dept. of
Agr., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Originated from a cross made in

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES 53

1905 by William Saunders. Named in 1920 for the first and last
syllables, respectively, of each parent name.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds rose pink, open
white with touch of pink on back of petals, approx. 4.2 cm. across.
Fruit; pale orange and carmine, approx. 5 cm. in diam.

Location: (B).

ev. Profusion
M. halliana

4 M. X atrosanguinea*
M. sieboldiu
M. pumila var. M. X purpurea ev. Lemoinei*

niedzwetzkyana |
M. sieboldu

= ev. Profusion

Originated from a cross made before 1938 by S. G. A. Doorenbos,
Dept. of Parks, The Hague, Holland. Introd. by the originator.
Name refers to the abundance of flowers.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds deep red, open
purplish red fading to purplish pink, approx. 4 cm. across. Fruit;
oxblood red, approx. 1.3 em. in diam.

Location: (B).

ev. Purple Wave*

M. baccata

ev. Jay Darling*
M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana | = ev. Purple Wave*
Unknown

A chance seedling originating at the Des Moines Water Works,
Des Moines, Iowa. Selected about 1940 by Arie den Boer. Named
in 1951 by Inter-State Nurseries, Hamburg, Iowa. Introd. in 1953
by Inter-State Nurseries. The name refers to its dark purplish
green foliage. Formerly Jay Darling Red Seedling +3.

Description: Flowers; single, occasionally semidouble (approx.
6-7 petals), expanding buds carmine, open rose red fading to
purplish pink or lavender, approx. 4 cm. across. Fruit; dark purp-
lish red, approx. 2.5 em. in diam.

Locations: (A), (B), (C), (R).

ev. Quality*

Parentage unknown.

Introd. about 1906 by Boughen Nurseries, Valley River, Mani-
toba, Canada. Extremely hardy.

Location: (1).

a4 NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2, U.S. DEPT. AGR.

ev. Radiant*

M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana
ex. Hopa*
M. baccata = ev. Radiant*

Unknown

A chance seedling, presumably M. cv. Hopa* open pollinated
(56). Selected about 1940 by the late L. E. Longley, Dept. of
Horticultural Science, Univ. of Minnesota. Named in 1957 and
introd. by the Univ. of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minn., in 1958. Form-
erly Minnesota 6C.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds deep red, open
deep pink. Fruit; bright red, approx. 1.3 cm. in diam.

Locations: (A), (1), (P), (RB), (S).

ev. Red Jade* (Plant Patent No. 1497)

M. floribunda

ev Exzellenz Thiel*

M. prunifolia ev. Pendula | = ev. Red Jade*
Unknown

A selection by George M. Reed originating in 1935 at the Brook-
lyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, N.Y. Introd. in 1953 by the
Brooklyn Botanic Garden. Plant patent granted July 17, 1956,
assigned to the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences, Brooklyn,
N.Y. The name refers to the glossy red fruit. Noted for weeping
habit and attractive fruit.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds deep pink, open
white, approx. 4 cm. across. Fruit; glossy red, approx. 1.3 cm. in
diam.

Locations: (C), (F), (J), (O), (S).

ev. Red Splendor*

M. baccata
ev. Red Silver*—
M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana = cv. Red Splendor*

Unknown

Selected in 1948, from a row of 200 M. cv. Red Silver* open
pollinated seedlings, by Melvin Bergeson, Bergeson Nursery,
Fertile, Minn. Disease free (41).

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds rose red, open pink
to rose pink, approx. 4.5 cm. across. Fruit; red, approx. 1.5 em. in
diam.

Location: (R).

ev. Red Tip

M. coronaria cv. Elk River X M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana.

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES 55

(“den Boer doubts presence of M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana in
M. cv. Red Tip” (64).)

Introd. in 1919 by South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Sta-
tion, Brookings, S. Dak. Originated from a cross made by Niels
EK. Hansen. Name refers to the red tip of the young leaves.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds rose pink to car-
mine, open pale rose pink, approx. 4.5 cm. across. Fruit; yellowish
green, approx. 5 cm. in diam.

Location: (Q).

ev. Redflesh

M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana X M. coronaria cv. Elk River.

Originated from a cross made by Nie!s E. Hansen. Introd. in
1928 by the South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station,
Brookings, S. Dak. Name refers to the red color of the crabapple
flesh.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds carmine, open
pale rose pink, approx. 4.5 cm. across. Fruit: red, shaded side
greenish brown, approx. 4.7 cm. in diam.

Locations: (C), (I).

Progeny of M. cv. Redflesh:

M. cv. Cranberry (Wodarz)
M. cv. Redflesh Winter (Hansen, N. E.)

cv. Rescue*

An open pollinated seedling of M. cv. Blushed Calville (apple).

Named and introd. about 1936 by the Experimental Farm,
Canada Dept. of Agr., Scott, Saskatchewan, Canada. Extremely
hardy.

Description: Flowers; pink fading to white, approx. 2.5 cm.
across. Fruit; red, approx. 3.5 cm. in diam.

Locations: (I), (Q).

ev. Robin

M. baccata X M. ev. (Simbirsk No. 9) (apple).

Introd. by Central Experimental Farm, Canada Dept. of Aer.,
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Originated from a cross made in 1904
by William Saunders, named in 1911.

Description: Flowers; single, expana.ng buds rose red, open
white with trace of pink along edges, petals cupped, approx. 4 cm.
across. Fruit; orange yellow with pale red blush, evenly ribbed,
approx. 4 cm. in diam.

Locations: (C), (1).

56 NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2, U.S. DEPT. AGR.

ev. Rosilda

M. baccata :

ew. Prince

M. cv. Tetofsky (Apple) : | = ev. Rosilda

cv. McIntosh (Apple)

Originated from a cross made in 1905 by William Saunders.
Named and introd. in 1920 by the Central Experimental Farm,
Canada Dept. of Agr., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Description: Flowers; single, pink fading to white. Fruit; green-
ish yellow and red, approx. 4.8 cm. in diam.

Locations: (C), (1).

Progeny of M. cv. Rosilda:

M. ev. Altagold* (Salamandyck)
M. cv. Toba (C.D.A., Morden)

ev. Rosseau*

An open pollinated seedling of Malus pumila var. niedzwetzk-
yana

Originated in 1920 and introd. by the Central Experimental
Farm, Canada Dept. of Agr., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Selected
by Miss Isabella Preston and named in 1930 for Rosseau Lake in
southern Ontario, Canada.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds maroon red, open
purplish to rose red with white claw, approx. 4 cm. across. Fruit;
carmine to light jasper red, approx. 2.5 cm. in diam.

Locations: (C), (H), (1), (M).

ev. Royalty*

M. baccata
wal ev. Rudolph*

Unknown
M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana
Unnamed

M. baccata
| Unnamed
Unknown = ev. Royalty*

A red leaf selection made in 1958 by W. L. Kerr, Sutherland,
Saskatchewan, Canada. Mr. Kerr selected cv. Royalty* from a
large number of open pollinated Rosybloom seedlings he found
growing in Sutherland. Since M. cv. Rudolph* bloomed near the
seedlings, Kerr suspected it to be the pollen parent. Named and
introd. by Kerr in 1962. Formerly Sutherland #2.

Description: Flowers; single, crimson, almost purple. Fruit;
dark red, approx. 1.5 cm. in diam.

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES 57
Location: (H).

ev. Rudolph*

Parentage unknown, possibly a M. baccata hybrid.

Introd. in 1954 by F. L. Skinner, Dropmore, Manitoba, Canada.
Extremely hardy. Similar to M. ev. Almey but hardier (67).

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds carmine, open
pink, approx. 5 cm. across.

Locations: (C), (H), (1), (O), (Q).

Progeny of M. cv. Rudolph*:

M. ev. Royalty* (Kerr)

ev. Scugog*

An open pollinated seedling of M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana.

Originated in 1920 and introd. by the Central Experimental
Farm, Canada Dept. of Agr., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Selected
by Miss Isabella Preston and named in 1930 for Scugog Lake in
southeastern Ontario, Canada.

Description. Flowers; single, expanding buds dark purplish red,
open purplish red with white claw, approx. 4.5 cm. across. Fruit;
dark crimson to oxblood red, approx. 4.5 cm. in diam.

Locations: (A), (I), (Q).

Progeny of M. ev. Scugog™*:

M. ev. Oakes* (Oakes)

ev. Seafoam*

M. floribunda
Ble Exzellenz Thiel*
M. prunifolia 2
ev. Pendula
Echtermeyer*

cv. Oekonomierat
M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana |

Unknown"

= ev. Seafoam*

An open pollinated seedling selected in 1940 by Arie den Boer,
Des Moines Water Works, Des Moines, Iowa. Named in 1952 and
introd. by Arie den Boer. A selection with semipendulous branches
and deeply lobed green leaves. Formerly Oekonomierat Echter-
meyer seedling No. 1. Disease free (4/1).

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds rose pink to
carmine, open white with trace of pink to flushed with a deeper
pink, approx. 3.5 cm. across. Fruit; yellow, approx. 1.3 cm. in
diam.

™den Boer (21, p. 59) refers to Toringo Crab (M. sieboldii) as an ancestor
of M. cv. Seafoam™*.

58 NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2, U.S. DEPT. AGR.
Locations: (A), (E), (P).

ev. Selkirk

M. baccata X M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana.

Introd. by the Experimental Farm, Canada Dept. of Agr.,
Morden, Manitoba, Canada. Formerly MR 457.

Description: Flowers; rose red. Fruit; glossy purplish red,
approx. 2 cm. in diam. Effective in color throughout most of
summer.

Locations: (H), (M), (O), (Q), (T).

cv. Shakespeare

Introd. by E. H. Scanlon and Associates, Olmsted Falls, Ohio.
M. ev. Shakespeare at the U.S. National Arboretum, although
grafted on a high standard, is similar in every aspect to M. X
atrosanguinea* (Author).

A selection M. X atrosanguinea* discovered by E. H. Scanlon
in The Shakespeare Cultural Garden, Cleveland, Ohio.

Locations: (C), (E).

ev. Simcoe

M. baccata X M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana.

Introd. by the Central Experimental Farm, Canada Dept. of
Agr., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Originated in 1920 from a cross
made by Miss Isabella Preston. Named in 1930 for Simcoe Lake, 40
miles north of Toronto, Canada.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds dark red, open
light purplish red, approx. 4.5 cm. across. Fruit; carmine and
orange, approx. 2.5 cm. in diam.

Locations: (A), (H), (1).

Progeny of M. cv. Simcoe:

M. ev. Baskatong (C.D.A., Ottawa)

ev. Sissipuk

M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana X M. baccata.

Introd. by the Central Experimental Farm, Canada Dept. of
Agr., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Originated in 1920 from a cross
made by Miss Isabella Preston. Named in 1930 for Sissipuk Lake
in British Columbia. ,

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds deep carmine,
open rose pink fading to pale pink. Fruit; dark maroon purple
to oxblood red, approx. 2.7 cm. in diam.

Locations: (A), (B), (D), (H), (1), (P).

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES 59

ev. Snowbank*

An open pollinated seedling of Malus floribunda.

Introd. in 1934 by Kelsey-Highlands Nursery, East Boxford,
Mass.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds pink, open white,
approx. 3 cm. across. Fruit; yellow, approx. 1 cm. in diam.

Locations: (C), (O).

ev. Snowcap*

A M. baccata seedling.

Introd. and named in 1952 by the Research Station, Research
Branch, Canada Dept. of Agr., Beaverlodge, Alberta, Canada.
Received by introducer from Central Experimental Farm, Canada
Dept. of Agr., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, in 1941. Extremely hardy.
Disease free (41).

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds tinged with pink,
open white, approx. 6 cm. across. Fruit; bright red, approx. 1 cm.
in diam.

Locations: (H), (1).

ev. Snowdrift*

A chance seedling of unknown parentage.

Named and introd. about 1965 by the Cole Nursery Co., Paines-
ville, Ohio.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds red, open white.
Fruit; orange red, approx. 1 cm. in diam.

Locations: (D), (E), (O).

ev. Striped Beauty*

Parentage unknown.

Introd. into U.S.A. in 1930 by the U.S. Dept. of Agr., Plant
Introduction Station, Glenn Dale, Md. (U.S.D.A. Plant Introduc-
tion No. 88577), through accessions received from the original
introducer, Hayward R. Wright, Avondale, Auckland, New Zea-
land. Name refers to the fruit, which is said to be striped.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds pink, open white,
approx. 2.5 cm. across. Fruit; red and yellow, approx. 2.5 cm. in
diam.

Locations: (C), (P).

ev. Sundog

A second generation (F;) hybrid of M. baccata X M. pumila
var. niedzwetzkyana.

60 NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2, U.S. DEPT. AGR.

Introd. and named in 1947 by the Experimental Farm, Research
Branch, Canada Dept. of Agr., Morden, Manitoba, Canada. The
name refers to the parhelions commonly called “Sundogs” which
are colored refractions of sunlight observed in Arctic regions.
Formerly Morden 453.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds rose red, open pink
fading to pinkish white with mauve shading. Fruit; deep scarlet
red, approx. 2.5 cm. in diam. Tree very upright in habit when
young, becoming wide vase shaped with age.

Locations: (A), (C), (H), (1), (P), (Q), (RB).

ev. Timiskaming

M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana X M. baccata.

Introd. by the Central Experimental Farm, Canada Dept. of
Agr., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Originated in 1920 from a cross
made by Miss Isabella Preston. Named in 1930 for Timiskaming
Lake in southwestern Quebec, Canada.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds deep carmine to
deep maroon red, open rose red with white star at base of petals
fading to purplish pink, approx. 4.5 em. across. Fruit; dark
purplish red, approx. 2.3 cm. in diam.

Locations: (B), (D), (H), (1), (Q).

ev. Tolsteme*

A M. baccata seedling of unknown origin given to Niels E.
Hansen in 1934 by Ivan Mitchurin of Russia.

Introd. in 1942 by the South Dakota Agricultural Experiment
Station, Brookings, S. Dak. Bears fruit freely when only 5 feet
high.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds rose pink, open
white, approx. 3.5 cm. across. Fruit; dark red to oxblood red,
orange red on shaded side, approx. 3 cm. in diam.

Location: (B).

ev. Tomiko

M: sieboldu
| cv. Meach
M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana |

M. X purpurea cv. Eleyi*
M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana
M. halliana |
_|™ X atrosanguinea*
M. sieboldiu
(F:2)=cv. Tomiko

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES 61

A second generation (F.) hybrid which originated at the Central
Experimental Farm, Canada Dept. of Agr., Ottawa, Ontario,
Canada, before 1953. Named for Tomiko Lake in the Nipissing
area of Ontario, Canada. The purplish foliage is maintained
throughout summer.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds dark maroon to
dark reddish purple, open reddish purple, approx. 4.5 cm. across.

Locations: (B), (H), (1), (L).

ev. Van Eseltine

M. baccata
M. X arnoldiana*

M. floribunda | = ev. Van Eseltine
M. spectabilis

Originated at the New York Agr. Experiment Station, Geneva,
from a cross made by Glen P. Van Eseltine in 1930. Named in
honor of originator after his death, and introd. in 1941. Syns:
M. cv. Geneva (not Preston); M. ev. Van Esseltine.

Description: Flowers; double (13-19 petals), expanding buds
deep rose red to rose pink, open pink fading to pale pink, approx.
5 em. across. Fruit; yellow, with brown or light carmine cheek,
approx. 1.8 cm. in diam.

Location: (O).

ev. Van Houttei*

Parentage unknown, originated in a Dutch nursery.

Introd. by R. C. Notcutt, Ltd., Woodbridge, Suffolk, England.
No longer carried by introducer since yellow-fruited M. ev. Golden
Hornet is more popular for small gardens.

Description: Flowers; single, white. Fruit; pale yellow turning
deeper yellow with age.

Location: (O).

ev. Vanguard*

M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana
| cv. Hopa*
M. baccata i = cv. Vanguard*

Unknown

A chance seedling originating at the Univ. of Minnesota State
Fruit Farm, Excelsior, Minn. Selected by L. E. Longley about
1940. Named and introd. in 1963 by the Dept. of Horticultural
Science, Univ. of Minnesota, St. Paul. Formerly Minnesota 11AA.

Description: Flowers; single, rose pink, approx. 5 cm. across.
Fruit; red, approx. 2 cm. in diam.

Locations: (P), (R).

62 NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2, U.S. DEPT. AGR.

ev. Wabiskaw

M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana X M. baccata.®

Introd. by the Central Experimental Farm, Canada Dept. of
Agr., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Originated from a cross made in
1920 by Miss Isabella Preston. Named in 1930.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds deep rose red,
open purplish red with pale purplish center, approx. 4.5 cm. across.
Fruit; carmine red, yellowish to greenish brown on shaded side,
approx. 3 cm. in diam.

Locations: (A), (C), (O), (P).

ev. Waubay

ev. Grimes Golden (Apple)
M. woensis

ew. Mercer* (Apple)
Buia
Unnamed”
Unknown

Originated from a cross made by Niels E. Hansen. Introd. in
1933 by South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station, Brook-
ings, S. Dak.

Description: Fruit; red, approx. 3.5 cm. in diam.

Location: (Q).

= ev. Waubay

ev. White Angel*

A chance seedling of unknown parentage. Originated at Inglis
Nursery about 1947.

Introd. in 1962 by Beno’s Nursery, Youngstown, Ohio.

Description: Flowers; single, white, approx. 2.6 cm. across.
Fruit; scarlet red, approx. 1.5 cm. in diam.

Locations: (D), (E), (N).

ev. William Anderson*

Origin and parentage unknown.

Introd. before 1931 by William Sim’ Nursery, Cliftondale, Mass.
Named for caretaker of Massachusetts estate of Mrs. Bayard
Thayer.

7? See footnote 16, p. 48.
*° Open-pollinated seedling of the Mercer (apple) from the Iowa Experi-
ment Station, possibly a hybrid of M. cv. Wolf River (apple).

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES 63

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds rose red, open
light pink or pinkish white flushed with rose red, approx. 3.5 cm.
across. Fruit; green and red, approx. 1.8 cm. in diam.

Location: (C).

ev. William Sim*

Origin and parentage unknown.

Introd. before 1931 by William Sim Nursery, Cliftondale, Mass.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds carmine, open pale
pink, back of petals flushed with deeper pink, approx. 5.5 cm.
across. Fruit; carmine, yellow to greenish yellow on shaded side,
more or less angular, approx. 2.8 cm. in diam.

Location: (C).

ev. Winter Gold*

A seedling selection of possibly M. sieboldii var. zumi made be-
fore 1947 by S. G. A. Doorenbos, Dept. of Parks, The Hague,
Holland.

Introd. by S. G. A. Doorenbos.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds deep carmine,
open white, approx. 3 cm. across. Fruit; yellow, occasionally with
orange to pink blush, approx. 1.2 cm. in diam.

Location: (B).

ev. Zita

M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana X M. cv. Yellow Siberian.?!

Originated from a cross made by Niels E. Hansen. Introd. in
1933 by South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station, Brook-
ings.

Description: Flowers; single, expanding buds deep purplish red,
open purplish pink to pale orchid pink, approx. 4.5 cm. across.
Fruit; dark crimson to light red and yellow, approx. 4.5 cm. in
diam.

Location: (B).

21 A note from Ronald M. Peterson, South Dakota State University, Brook-
ings, S. Dak., to author concerning this name, “I believe this is M. baccata cv.
Yellow Siberian. Actually it was probably intended to refer to a pure M.
baccata seedling. In a leaflet printed February 15, 1933, Dr. Hansen refers to
this parent as Yellow Siberian Crab.”

Part II:

Genealogical Schemes Showing
Probable Parental Relationships
for Previously Cited Progeny

Section A:

Species
M. baccata
= M. X arnoldiana* (Rehd.) Rehd.
M. floribunda
M. halliana
ae M. X hartwiggi* Koehne
M. baccata
M. baccata
| = M. X micromalus*” Makino
M. spectabilis
Section B:
Cultivars *°
M. baccata
us| = cv. Adam* (Boughen)
Unknown

M. baccata
- ev. Alberta (C.D.A., Ottawa)
M. cv. Haas (Apple)
M. baccata
M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana |
| Rosybloom
Unknown !

= ev. Albright* (C.D.A., Alberta)

M. baccata

M. X robusta*
M. prunifolia | = cv. Alexis* (Hansen, N. E.)
Unknown

M. baccata
le = ev. Almey (C.D.A., Morden)
M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana

See footnote 4, p. 9.
*8 See footnote 10, p. 24.

64

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES 65

M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana
ew Hopa*
M. baccata F ev. Alred* (P.H.S., Brooks)

Unknown
M. baccata
ev. Prince
M. ev. Tetofsky (Apple) ev. Rosilda
M. ev. McIntosh (Apple) ia
Unknown

= ev. Altagold* (Salamandyck)

ev. Amsib (Hansen, N. E.)

M, icensis (possibly a hybrid)
M. Besa eine |
M. baccata

M. X robusta*
M. prunifolia | = cv. Amur”™ (Hansen;'N, E.)

Unknown

M. beccata

M. cv. Alexander (Apple) fe. Tony
jew McMahon (Apple)
Unknown
M. ioensis
ew. Mercer* (Apple)
Unknown

= ev. Ann Trio (Hansen, N. E.)

M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana
Oe ev. Arctic Dawn* (C.D.A., Alberta)
Unknown (Possibly M. baccata)

M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana
E cv. Athabasea (C.D.A., Ottawa)
M. baccata
M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana
| = ev. Babine (C.D.A., Ottawa)
M. baccata

M. baccata
lw. X arnoldiana*
M. floribunda ev. Dorot

hea*
M. halliana ev. Parkmanii |
Unknown

= ev. Barbara Ann* (Wyman)

66 NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2, U.S. DEPT. AGR.

M. baccata

ew. Simcoe
M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana
M

. sieboldii
ew Meach
M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana

(F2) = ev. Baskatong (C.D.A., Ottawa)

M. baccata

M. X robusta*
M. prunifolia | = cv. Beauty* (Hansen, N. E.}
Unknown

M. baccata
M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana |
| ev. Hopa*
M. baccata .
= cv. Bie River: CWrickt, ©. Ee)

M. sieboldi

ew. Gorgeous
M. hailliana | = ey. Bledisloe (Wright, H. R.)

M. cv. Delicious (Apple)

M. baccata
| = ev. Boom* (Arrowwood)
Unknown

M. cv. Bailey Sweet (Apple)
| = ev. Brier* (Unknown)
M. baccata

M. baccata
ew Ivan*

Unknown |
M. ev. Kentucky Mammouth (Apple)

= ev. Caputa (Hansen, N. E.)

M. baccata
| M. X arnoldiana*
M. floribunda

Unknown

= ev. Cardinal* (P.P. #2035) (Wellington)

. ev. Baldwin (Apple)

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES 67

M. baccata

. baccata

M. X robusta*
. prunifolia mney. Wealthy (Apple)

Unknown

= ev. Carleton (C.D.A., Ottawa)

. baccata

M. X robusta*
. prunifolia ew Dolgo*

Unknown
. baccata

M. X robusta*
. prunifolia ev. Wealthy (Apple)

Unknown

= ev. Centennial (Univ. of Minn.)

M. coronaria cv. Elk River

= se = oS

S

S

. sleboldiu

|= ev. Chinook (Hansen, N. E.)

. baccata
| = ev. Columbia (C.D.A., Ottawa)
. ev. Broad Green (Apple)

. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana
| cv. Redflesh
. coronaria ev. Elk River

= cv. Cranberry (Wodarz)

. baccata

M. X robusta*

. prunifolia ev Dolgo*
Unknown
. baccata
fev Jay Darling*
. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana |

Unknown

= ev. Crimson Brilliant* (P.P. #939) (den Boer)

ew Gorgeous

. halliana = ev. Crimson Glory (Wright, H.R.)
M. ev. Delicious (Apple)

68 NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2, U.S. DEPT. AGR.

M. baccata
| = ev. Currant”
Unknown

M. baccata
M. X robusta*
M. prunifolia

M. ioensis
al ev. Mercer* (Apple)
Unknown

M. pumila var. miedzwetzkyana
| = ev. Dauphin* (C.D.A., Ottawa)
Unknown

M. floribunda

= ev. Dan Trio (Hansen, N. E.)

| . X& scheideckeri
. prunifolia
= ev. David Nairn (Wright, H. R.)

M

M. baccata
M. X micromalus**

M

. spectabilis

Ss

. baccata

M. X robusta* |
. prunifolia E ev. Dolgo* (Hansen, N. E.)

Unknown

S

M. baccata
sil M. X arnoldiana*
M. floribunda = ev. Dorothea* (Wyman)
M. halliana ev. Parkmanii

M. baccata
= ev. Elsa (C.D.A., Ottawa)
M. ev. Yellow Transparent (Apple)

M. sieboldi
|e Gorgeous

M. halliana ev Jack Humm
M. ev. John Downie*

M. baccata
| M. X robusta*
M. prunifolia

= ev. Elsie Burgess (Wright, H. R.)

** Origin unknown; first described by Charles Downing in 1857.
* See footnote 4, p. 9.

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES 69

M. cv. Fluke No. 10
[Unnamed
M. baccata
M. baccata—
| M. X robusta*
M. prunifolia | ev. Dolgo*

Unknown

= ev. Erl Trio (Hansen, N. E.)

M. baccata

M. X robusta*
M. prunifolia E ev. Fairy* (Jennings)
Unknown

M. ev. Fluke No. 10

M. baccata a= cv. Fay Trio (Hansen, N. E.)
ev Yellow Siberian*

Unknown

M. baccata

a M.X robusta*
M. prunifolia E cv. Foxley (Knight)

Unknown

M. baccata
= ev. Gibb* (Peffer)
M. cv. Fall Greening (Apple)

M. sieboldii var. zumi ev. Calocarpa

| = ev. Golden Hornet* (Waterer)
Unknown

M. baccata

= ev. Goldfinch* (Swarthmore)
Unknown

M. baccata
M. X robusta*

M. prunifolia few. Dolgo*
Unknown oF cv. Goolsbey* (Wodarz)

Unknown

M. baccata
- ev. Hampton’s Siberian* (Hampton)
Unknown

**“Wyman, Donald (67, p. 33) lists cv. Gibb as M. baccata X M. ev. Fall
Greening; however, Beach, S. A., Booth, N. O., and Taylor, O. M. (2, v. 2,
p. 256) list cv. Gibb as M. cv. Yellow Siberian X M. ev. Fall Greening.

70 NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2, U.S. DEPT. AGR.
M. ev. Fluke No. 29

M. baccata if = cv. Hans Trio (Hansen, N. E.)
ev. Yellow Siberian* .
Unknown

M. baccata
ee |m X robusta*
M. prunifolia fev. Dolgo*
Unknown |
M. cv. Oldenburg (Apple)

= ev. Heart River (Baird)

M. baccata

ev. Jay Darling*
M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana |
Unknown

= ev. Helen* (den Boer)

M. baccata
| M. X arnoldiana*
M. floribunda |
M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana
= ev. Henrietta Crosby (Sax)

See the genealogical scheme for cv. Henry F. DuPont* on facing page.

M. pumila

var. niedzwetzkyana
| = cv. Hopa* (Hansen, N. E.)
M. baccata

M. pumila

var. niedzwetzkyana
eB ev. Huron (C.D.A., Ottawa)
M. baccata

M. bacecata

ew. Jay Darling*
M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana |

Unknown

= ev. Irene* (den Boer)

M. baccata
ok ev. Ivan* (Hansen, N. E.)

Unknown

M. sieboldii
| ev. Gorgeous

e ev. Jack Humm (Nairn)
M. ev. John Downie*

M. halliana

71

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES

(xeg) ,quOgng ‘q smuepP ‘Ad =

ae uMOUWU

E SUI[pesds pouleUuuy)

~ .DIUINBUDSOAZD X n|
IAo[q “Ad paundund X “Y |
punhiyzjanzpem “eA vpund "py

ppunqgitoy “Wy
~DUDIPJOULD X “Py |
D}DIIDq *

wpjogars *

puUnyjDY “HH!

f (2 NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2, U.S. DEPT. AGR.
M. ev. Bil

. cv. Blushed Calville (Apple)
= cv. Jacques (C.D.A., Rosthern)
Unknown
M. baccata
S cv. Jay Darling* (den Boer)

M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana

. baccata

| = ev. Jewell (C.D.A., Ottawa)
. ev. Yellow Transparent (Apple)

M

M

M. baccata
M. X robusta*

M

. prunifolia = ev. Joan* (Dunbar)
Unknown

S

. baccata
M. X robusta*
M. prunifolia

= ev. Joe Trio (Hansen, N. E.)
M. i

loensis
o cv. Mercer* (Apple)
Unknown——

M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana—

cv. Hopa*
M. baccata |

Unknown
= ev. Jubilee* (P.H.S., Brooks)

M. halliana .
ue ev. Katherine* (Slavin)

M. baccata
M. baccata
M. X robusta
M. prunifolia ev Amur*
Unknown ac ev. Keo* (Hansen, N. E.)
Unknown

M. baccata ——————_,

| M. X robusta*
M. prunifolia | ev. Dolgo*

Unknown

M. cv. Malinda (Apple)
| ev. Haralson (Apple)
Unknown

= ev. Kerr (C.D.A., Morden)

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES 73

M. coronaria ev. Elk Rive

r
ae ev. Kola (Hansen, N. E.)
M. cv. Oldenburg (Apple)

M. baccata

iF ev. Lady Northcliffe* (Aldenham)
Unknown |

M. cv. Hamilton Morning Star (Apple)

| = ev. Lee Trio (Hansen, N. E.)
M. baccata

M. baccata

M. X arnoldiana*
M. floribunda = ev. Linda* (den Boer)
Unknown

M. halliana
fei M. X atrosanguin

ea*
M. sieboldii M. X purpurea
M. pumila var. ev. Lemoinei*
niedzwetzkyana E ev. Liset

M. sieboldui (Doorenbos )

M. baccata
ee ev. Martha* (Gideon)
Unknown
M. baccata
| ev. Martha*
Unknown
M. baccata

M. X robusta*
M. prunifolia | ev. Dolgo*
Unknown

= ev. Martha-Dolgo (C.D.A., Morden)

M. sargentii cv. Rose

a
M. halliana Ale ev. Mary Potter (Sax)

| M. X atrosanguinea*
M. sieboldiu

M. baccata
E ev. Mecea (C.D.A., Ottawa)
M. ev. (Simbirsk No. 9) (Apple)

(

4

Ss = Ss

S

M.

Unknown

. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana
| ev. Hopa*
. baccata
. baccata
fev. Red Silver*
. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana

S § & &

M.

NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2, U.S. DEPT. AGR.

. baccata
ew. Mecca
. ev. (Simbirsk No. 9) (Apple)

. baccata

M. X rob

usta*
. prunifolia | ev. Dolgo*
Unknown

= ev. Mecca-Dolgo (C.D.A., Ottawa?)

. baccata

M. X robusta*
. prunifolia | cv. Beauty*
Unknown a

Unknown

= ev. Midnight* (Wright, P. H.)

baccata

= ev. Milo* (Hansen, N. E.)

= ev. Mount Arbor Special* (Welch)

. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana

- ev. Muskoka (C.D.A., Ottawa)
. baccata”
. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana

F cv. Namew (C.D.A., Ottawa)
. baccata

M.

pumila var. niedzwetzkyana
- ev. Nipissing (C.D.A., Ottawa)
baccata*

2 See footnote 16, p. 48.
*“ See footnote 16, p. 48.

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES 715

M. cv. McIntosh (Apple)
M. baccata

M. X robusta*
M. prunifolia ew Dolgo*—
Unknown

= ev. Northland (Univ. of Minn.)

M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana
ew Scugog*
Unknown | = ev. Oakes* (Oakes)

Unknown

M. floribunda

ev Exzellenz Thiel* —
M. prunifolia cv. Pendula |
M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana

— ev. Oekonomierat Echtermeyer* (Spath)

M. ev. Oldenburg (Apple)
M. baccata = ev. Olga (Hansen, N. E.)
M. X robusta*

M. prunifolia

M. baccata

= ev. Osman (C.D.A., Ottawa)
M. cv. Osimoe (Apple)
M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana
| ev. Hopa*
M. baccata a. ev. Patricia* (den Boer)

Unknown

M. cv. Red Astrachan (Apple)
|= ev. Paul Imperial* (Paul)
M. baccata

M. baccata

= ev. Pink Beauty (Simpson)
M. pumila var. miedzwetzkyana
M

muaCcetey —————
= ev. Pink Giant* (Hansen, C.A.)
M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana

76 NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2, U.S. DEPT. AGR.

M. floribunda
ev. Exzellenz Thiel*

M. prunifolia ev. Oekonomierat
ev. Pendula Echtermeyer*
M. pumila var. = ev. Pixie*
niedzwetzkyana (den Boer)
Unknown
M. baccata .
cS ev. Prince (C.D.A., Ottawa)
M. cv. Tetofsky (Apple)
M. baccata

ev. Prince
M. cv. Tetofsky (Apple) |
M. ev. McIntosh (Apple)

= ev. Printosh (C.D.A., Ottawa)

M. sieboldii var. zumi
= ev. Professor Sprenger* (Doorenbos)
Unknown

M. halliana

| M. X atrosanguinea*
M. sieboldu = X purpurea

M. pumila var. ev. Lemoinei*
|= ev. Profusion
M. sieboldii (Doorenbos)

niedzwetzkyana
M. baccata
fev. Jay Darling*
M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana |
Unknown

= ev. Purple Wave* (den Boer)

M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana
| cv. Hopa*
M. baccata Ei

Unknown

= ev. Radiant* (Univ. Of Minn.)

Ss

Se SS

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES 77

floribunda
ev. Exzellenz Thiel*
. prunifolia cv. Pendula |

Unknown

= ev. Red Jade* (P.P. #1497) (Reed)

. baccata

M. X robusta*

. prunifolia cv. Dolgo*
Unknown |
M. ev. Delicious (Apple)

= ev. Red River (Yeager)

. baccata
| — cy. Red Silver* (Hansen, C.A.)
. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana
. baccata
| ev. Red Silver*
. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana |

Unknown

= ev. Red Splendor* (Bergeson)

M. coronaria ev. Elk River
E SCV: Red Tip*” (Hansen, N.E.)
M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana
M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana
= ev. Redflesh (Hansen, N. E.)
M. coronaria ev. Elk River
M. baccata
4 cv. Saska*
Unknown
M.

M.

pumila var. niedzwetzkyana
| ev. Redflesh
coronaria ev. Elk River

— ev. Redflesh Winter (Hansen, N. E.)

* Wister, John (64, p. 120) states that den Boer doubts presence of M.
pumila var. niedzwetzkyana in M. ev. Red Tip.

78 NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2, U.S. DEPT. AGR.

M. baccata
M. xX robusta*

M. prunifolia | ev. Dolgo*
: Unknown oF cv. Redheart* (Porter)

Unknown

M. floribunda
|m X scheideckeri*
M. prunifolia
= ev. Robert Nairn (Wright, H. R.)
M. baccata

M. X micromalus**
M. spectabilis

M. baccata
= ev. Robin (C.D.A., Ottawa)
M. cv. (Simbirsk No. 9) (Apple)
baccata
few. Prince
M. cv. Tetofsky (Apple) |

M. ev. McIntosh (Apple)
= ev. Rosilda (C.D.A., Ottawa)

M. baccata
ote Rudolph**!

Unknown

= ev. Royalty*

M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana (Kerr)
M. baccata | Unnamed
i Unnamed

Unknown

M. cv. Winesap (Apple)
| = ev. Sapina (Hansen, N. E.)
M. baccata

M. baccata
oF ev. Saska* (C.D.A., Rosthern)
Unknown

*° See footnote 4, p. 9.
5 See ev. Rudolph*, p. 57.

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPI.ES 719
M. floribunda

M. prunifolia

ev. Pendula— ©”: Exzellenz Thiel”:

‘ ev. Oekonomierat
M. pumila var.

: Echtermeyer™*
niedzwetzkyana — cy. Seafoam”
Unknown” (den Boer)
M. baccata
|= ev. Selkirk (C.D.A., Morden)

M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana
M. baccata

M. X robusta*
M. prunifolia = ev. September* (Gideon)

Unknown

M. coronaria cv. Elk River
Sp ev. Shoko
. ev. Alexander (Apple)

M. baccata

| = ev. Silvia (C.D.A., Ottawa)
M. cv. Yellow Transparent (Apple)
M. baccata
= ev. Simcoe (C.D.A., Ottawa)
M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana
M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana
= ev. Sissipuk (C.D.A., Ottawa)
M. baccata

M. baccata
S ev. Snoweap* (C.D.A., Alberta)

S

Unknown

M. cv. Jonathan (Apple)
M. baccata |
M. ev. Alexander (Apple) ev. Tony
ev. McMahon
(Apple)
Unknown

= ev. South Dakota Ben (Hansen, N. E.)

* See footnote 18, p. 57.

80 NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2, U.S. DEPT. AGR.

M. cv. Jonathan (Apple)
M. baccata

| cv. a ee
M. cv. Yellow Transparent (Apple)

= cv. South Dakota Bison (Hansen, N. E.)

M.cv. Jonathan (Apple)
M. baccata |
fev Silvia
M. cv. Yellow Transparent (Apple)

= cv. South Dakota Bona (Hansen, N. E.)

M. cv. Jonathan (Apple)
M. baccata |
M. cv. Alexander (Apple) ev. Tony
ev. McMahon
(Apple)
Unknown

= ev. South Dakota Eda (Hansen, N. E.)

M. cv. Jonathan (Apple)
M. baccata (Irkutsk pit |
= ev. South Dakota Jonsib (Hansen, N. E.)

M. ev. McIntosh (Apple)

| = ev. South Dakota Macata (Hansen, N. E.)
M. baccata

M. sieboldii

ew Gorgeous
M. halliana ew Jack Humm

ev. John Downie*

M. floribunda

| M. X scheideckeri*
M. prunifolia

= ev. Sovereign (Nairn)

M. baccata
M. X robusta*

M. prunifolia | cv. Dolgo*
Unknown i
Unknown
= ev. Spring Snow* (P.P. #2667) (Porter)
* Raised from seed of authentic origin obtained by N. E. Hansen from

M. baccata tree growing wild near Irkutsk, Lake Baikal Region, eastern
Siberia.

M.

M.

M.

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES 81

baccata

| (F:) = ev. Sundog (C.D.A., Morden)
pumila var. niedzwetzkyana

baccata
iS ev. Tanner* (Tanner)

Unknown

M.

M.

M.

M.

Unknown

M.

M.

Unknown

. ev. Oldenburg (Apple)

pumila var. niedzwetzkyana
- ev. Timiskaming (C.D.A., Ottawa)
baccata

coronaria ev. Elk River

a; ev. Tipi (Hansen, N. E.)

baccata
fev Prince
. cv. Tetofsky (Apple) ev Rosilda
ntosh (Apple)

M. ev. Mel

M. cv. Angus ee

= ev. Toba (C.D.A., Morden)

baccata

a = ev. Tolsteme* (Hansen, N. E.)

M. sieboldu

ew. Meach
M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana

M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana

. halliana [. X purpurea cv. Eleyi*
ue X atrosanguinea*

. sleboldii

(F.) = ev. Tomiko (C.D.A., Ottawa)

M. cv. Mel

baccata
| cv. Prince
ev. Tetofsky (Apple) |
ntosh (Apple)
= ev. Toshprince (C.D.A., Ottawa)

baccata
“| — ev. University* (Brand)

82 NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2, U.S. DEPT. AGR.
M. baccata

M. X arnoldiana*
M. floribunda | = cv. Van Eseltine (N.Y. Expt. Sta.)
M. spectabilis

M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana
| cv. Hopa*
M. baccata |

Unknown

= ev. Vanguard* (Univ. of Minn.)

M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana
| = ev. Wabiskaw (C.D.A., Ottawa)
M. baccata™

M. ioensis ev. Nevis
= ev. Wakonda (Hansen, N. E.)
M cv. Northern Spy (Apple)

M. coronaria ev. Elk River

- cv. Wamdesa (Hansen, N. E.)
M. cv. Jonathan (Apple)

ioensis cv. Nevis

M.
| = ev. Wecota (Hansen, N. E.)
M. cv. Northwestern Greening (Apple)

M. ioensis ev. Nevis

|= ev. Wetonka (Hansen, N. E.)
M. cv. Wolf River (Apple)

M. baccata
M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana |
| ev. Hopa*
M. baccata
= ev. White Fox River* (Wright, P. H.)

M. baccata
| = ev. Whitney** (Whitney)
Unknown

M. sieboldii var. zumi
| = ev. Winter Gold* (Doorenbos)
Unknown

** See footnote 16, p. 48.
* Grown from seed by A. E. Whitney, Franklin Grove, II].

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES 83

M. toensis ev. Nevis

| = ev. Wiyuta (Hansen, N. E.)
M. ev. Wolf River (Apple)

M. ioensis cv. Nevis
ia ev. Wotanda (Hansen, N. E.)
M

. ev. Northwestern Greening (Apple)

M. sieboldu

a ev. Gorgeous

M. halliana = ev. Wright’s Scarlet
(Wright, H. R.)

M. ev. Delicious (Apple)

M. baccata
=| = ev. Yellow Siberian* (Hansen, N. E.)
Unknown

M. cv. Oldenburg (Apple)
| Unnamed
M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana bie ev. Zaza (Hansen, N. E.)

M. baccata
M. pumila var. niedzwetzkyana
M. baccata |
ex Yellow Siberian*
Unknown

= ev. Zelma (Hansen, N. E.)

Selected References

(1) ASAMI, YOSHICHI.
1927. THE CRAB-APPLES AND NECTARINES OF JAPAN, pp. 1-55 and
78-86. Tokyo.
(2) BrAcH, S. A., BootH, N. O., and TAYLOR, O. M.
1905. THE APPLES OF NEW YORK. v. 1, 409 pp. and v. 2, 360 pp. New
York State Dept. of Agr.
(3) Boom, B. K.
1965. NEDERLANDSE DENDROLOGIE. v. 1, pp. 275-280. H. Veenman &
Zonen N.V., Wageningen.
(4) Brooks, R. M.
1964. REGISTER OF NEW FRUIT AND NUT VARIETIES. Amer. Soc. Hort.
Sci. Proc. 85: 699-703.

(5)
1965. op. cit. 87: 587-594.

and Olmo, H. P.

1946. op. cit. 47: 544-547. |

and Olmo, H. P.

49) LO. Clit; woot Oooo.

(6)

(7)

84
(8)

(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
(20)

(21)

(22)

(23)
(24)
(25)
(26)
(27)
(28)

(29)

NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2, U.S. DEPT. AGR.

and Olmo, H. P.
1950. op. cit. 56: 510-513.
and Olmo, H. P.
1951. op. cit. 58: 387-390.
and Olmo, H. P.
1952. op. cit. 60: 498-499.
and Olmo, H. P.
1953...-op. cit) -62:-514_-516.
and Olmo, H. P.
1956. op. cit. 68: 612-616.
and Olmo, H. P.
1957. “op: cit.” 10: 558-561.
and Olmo, H. P.
1958. op. ew. 722 521-523:
and Olmo, H. P.
1959) OR: Cit: 214k
and Olmo, H.
1960:.. op. ci. 162 127-13:
and Olmo, H. P.
1961. op. cit. 78: 623—626.
and Olmo. H. P.
1962. op. cit. 81: 570-579.
and Olmo, H. P.
1963. op. cit. 83: 864-867.
and Olmo, H. P.

1966. op. cit. 89: 774-T176.
DEN Boer, A. F.

1958. SOME OUTSTANDING OLD AND NEW VARIETIES OF FLOWERING
CRABAPPLES. Iowa State Hort. Soc. Proce. (1956-57) 91: 56-59.

59-765.

1959. ORNAMENTAL CRAB APPLES. 226 pp. Amer. Assoc. Nurserymen.
DOWNING, CHARLES.
1871. DOWNING’S SELECTED FRUITS FOR THE GARDEN AND MARKET. pp.
76-264. New York.
ELLENWOOD, C. W.
1929. FRUIT VARIETIES IN OHIO. IV. CRAB APPLES. Ohio Agr. Expt.
Sta. Bul. 434, 13 pp.
FISHER, H. H.
1963. A SURVEY OF APPLE CLONES IN THE UNITED STATES. U.S. Dept.
Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. ARS 34 37-1, 324 pp.
HANSEN, N. E.
1927. PLANT INTRODUCTIONS 1895-1927. S. Dak. Agr. Expt. Sta.
Bul. 224, pp. 6-17.

1929. EXPERIMENTS IN PLANT HEREDITY. S. Dak. Agr. Expt. Sta.
Bul. 237, 24 pp.

1931. THE ORNAMENTAL TREES OF SOUTH DAKOTA. S. Dak. Agr. Expt.
Sta. Bul. 260, pp. 28-38.

1937. FRUITS, OLD AND NEW AND NORTHERN PLANT NOVELTIES. S.
Dak. Agr. Expt. Sta. Bul. 309, pp. 7-9.

(30)

(31)

(32)

(33)
(34)
(35)

(36)

(37)

(38)

(39)

(40)

(41)

(42)

(43)

(44)

(45)

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES 85

1940. NEW HARDY FRUITS FOR THE NORTHWEST. S. Dak. Agr. Expt.
Sta BulwooQste Lepp:

1944, FIFTY YEARS WORK AS AGRICULTURAL EXPLORER AND PLANT
BREEDER. Iowa State Hort. Soc. Trans. 79, pp. 43-47.
HARRISON, R. E.
1967. HANDBOOK OF TREES AND SHRUBS FOR THE SOUTHERN HEMI-
SPHERE. Ed. 4, pp. 226-229. New Zealand.
HPpRICK: «UW. P:
1922. CYCLOPEDIA OF HARDY FRUITS. pp. 15—75.
Hoc, ROBERT.
1875. THE FRUIT MANUAL. Ed. 4, pp. 4-170. London.

1884. THE FRUIT MANUAL. Ed. 5, 759 pp. London.
JEFFERSON, R. M.
1968. FUJI—A NEW CRABAPPLE—AND OTHER DOUBLES. Amer. Hort.
Mage ATs 22-25.
KRUSSMAN, G.
1962. HANDBUCH DER LAUBGEHOLZE. v. 2, pp. 110-125. Berlin.
LESLIE, W. R.
1946. TREE FRUITS GROWN IN PRAIRIE ORCHARDS. Canada Dept. Agr.,
Morden, Man. Farmers’ Bul. 135, 27 pp.

1949. PLANT INTRODUCTIONS. Canada Dept. Agr., Dominion Expt.
Sta., Morden, Man., Prog. Rpt. 1988-46, pp. 11-13.
McCrory, S. A.
1958. PRELIMINARY EVALUATION AND DESCRIPTIONS OF DOMESTIC AND
INTRODUCED FRUIT PLANTS. S. Dak. Agr. Expt. Sta. Bul. 471,
No. Cent. Pub. No. 90, pp. 13-24 and 26-29.
NICHOLS, ‘L: P.
1968. SELECTING DISEASE RESISTANT CRAB APPLES—1970. Pa. State
Univ., Col. of Agr. and Home Econ. Ext. Serv. [Processed. ]
OHWI, JISABURO.
1965. FLORA OF JAPAN. pp. 548-549. Washington, D.C.
PRESTON, ISABELLA.
1941. ROSYBLOOM CRABAPPLES. Canad. Hort. and Home Mag. 64: 93,
102.

1944. ROSYBLOOM CRABAPPLES FOR NORTHERN GARDENS. N.Y. Bot.
Gard. Jour. 45: 169-174.
RAGAN, W. H.
1905. NOMENCLATURE OF THE APPLE; A CATALOGUE OF THE KNOWN
VARIETIES REFERRED TO IN AMERICAN PUBLICATIONS FROM 1804
TO 1904. U.S. Dept. Agr., Bur. Plant Indus., Bul. 56, 383 pp.
REHDER, ALFRED.
1915. In Sargent, C. S., Plantae Wilsonianae. v. 2, p. 294. Cam-
bridge, Mass.

1920. NEW SPECIES, VARIETIES AND COMBINATIONS FROM THE HER-
BARIUM AND THE COLLECTIONS OF THE ARNOLD ARBORETUM.
Arnold Arboretum Jour. 2: 47-58.

86
(48)

(49)
(50)
(51)
(52)
(53)

(54)

(55)
(56)
(57)
(58)
(59)
(60)
(61)
(62)

(63)

(64)

NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2, U.S. DEPT. AGR.

1926. NEW SPECIES VARIETIES AND COMBINATIONS FROM THE HER-
BARIUM AND THE COLLECTIONS OF THE ARNOLD ARBORETUM.
Arnold Arboretum Jour. 7: 24-28.

1949. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF CULTIVATED TREES AND SHRUBS. pp. 267-276.
Jamaica Plain, Mass.

1958. MANUAL OF CULTIVATED TREES AND SHRUBS. Ed. 2, pp. 389-
399. New York.
SARGENT, C. S.
1905-13. ACREES AND: SHRUBS.-= 2° v., illus. v2 1; pp: 35, 112519135 Vv. 2,
pp. 23, 225, 230. Boston and New York.

1926. MANUAL OF THE TREES OF NORTH AMERICA. Ed. 2, pp. 379-
389. Boston and New York.
SAUNDERS, WILLIAM.
1911. PROGRESS IN THE BREEDING OF HARDY APPLES. Canada Cent.
Expt. Farm. Bul. 68, 14 pp.
SKIRM, G. W.
1939. BREEDING NEW VARIETIES OF ORNAMENTAL CRABAPPLES AT THE
ARNOLD ARBORETUM. Bul. of Pop. Inform. Arnold Arboretum
7: 65-67.
SLAVIN, A.. D:
1931. NOTES ON NEW FORMS OF MALUS AND CRATAEGUS. Amer. Mid-
land Nat. 12: 363-364.
SNYDER, L. C., JOHNSON, A. G., and STADTHERR, R. J.
1957. NEW ORNAMENTALS FOR 1958. Minn. Agr. Expt. Sta. Misc.
Rpt.29> 45 pp.
PHILLIPS R. A., and JOHNSON, A. G.
1962. A NEW FLOWERING CRABAPPLE. Minn. Agr. Expt. Sta. Misc.
Rpt-5t,2) pp:
SOUTH DAKOTA AGR. EXPT. STA.
1939. NORTHERN PLANT NOVELTIES FOR 1939. Brookings. [Processed. |

1940. NORTHERN PLANT NOVELTIES FOR 1940. Brookings. [Processed. ]

1941. NORTHERN PLANT NOVELTIES FOR 1941. Brookings. [ Processed. ]
Van Eseltine, G. P.
1933. NOTES ON THE SPECIES OF APPLES. II. THE JAPANESE FLOWER-
ING CRABAPPLES OF THE SIEBOLDII GROUP AND THEIR HYBIRDS.
N.Y. State Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bul. 214, 21 pp.

1934. ORNAMENTAL APPLES AND CRABAPPLES. N.Y. State Agr. Expt.
sta: Cir: 139: 13 pp:
WISTER, JOHN.
1951. THE BEST IN FLOWERING CRABAPPLES. Arborist’s News 16: 25-
28.

1955-56. SWARTHMORE PLANT NOTES. v. 1, part 1, pp. 107-121.
Swarthmore, Pa.

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(69)

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES 87

WYMAN, DONALD.

1939.

1948.

19565.

1956.

1958.

FLOWERING CRABAPPLES FOR SPRING AND FALL. Bul. of Pop.
Inform. Arnold Arboretum 7: 25-81.

NEW OR RARE ORNAMENTAL PLANTS RECENTLY DISTRIBUTED TO
COMMERCIAL NURSERYMEN BY THE ARNOLD ARBORETUM. Arnol-
dia 8: 54-56.

CRAB APPLES FOR AMERICA. 63 pp. Amer. Assoc. Bot. Gard.
and Arboretums.

CRAB-APPLES FOR ORNAMENTAL FRUITS. Arnoldia 16: 29-32.

WHERE SOME OF THE CRAB-APPLES COME FROM. Gard. Jour. of
the N.Y. Bot. Gard. 8: 122-124.

Appendix 1

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE
CROPS RESEARCH DIVISION

NATIONAL ARBORETUM ADDRESS REPLY TO:
UNITED STATES NATIONAL ARBORETUM
WASHINGTON 25, D.C.

August 9, 1965

Dear Sir:

The National Arboretum is attempting to locate as many
correctly named crabapple cultivars as possible, and
would appreciate your assistance in this undertaking.
To serve as a guide for this project, we are enclosing
a list of 375 cultivar names and their originators or
introducers.

Will you please compare this list with your records, and
circle the name of each cultivar now growing in your
collection that came directly from the indicated source.
From your list, and those received from others, we plan
to compile, for further study, a master file of crabapple

cultivars and their locations.

At a later date may we again request your assistance in
helping us document this material?

Thank you for your cooperation.

Sincerely yours,

Roland M. Jefferson
Plant Taxonomist

Enclosure

88

Appendix 2

The following is a list of Crabapples and their introducers or originators.
Please check your records and circle the cultivars in your collection that came

from the indicated source.

Example: ‘Acheson’ (number 1 below) was introduced by W. R. Leslie of
Dominion Experimental Station, Morden, Manitoba, Canada. If you have
‘Acheson’ from W. R. Leslie of the Experimental Station, Manitoba, Canada,
circle no. 1. If you have ‘Acheson’ from any source other than W. R. Leslie,

do not circle no. 1.

When you have finished, please return this list, in the enclosed envelope, to

the U.S. National Arboretum.

Your assistance in this project is deeply appreciated.

NAME

1. Acheson

2. Adam

3. Adams

4. Alaska

5. Alberta

6. Alexis

7. Almey

8. Alpha

9. Alred
10. Ames
11. Amisk
12. Amsib
13. Amur

14. Anaros

15. Angus
16. angustifolia ‘Pendula’
17. Ann Trio

ORIGINATORS AND/OR INTRODUCERS

W. R. Leslie, Dominion Exp. Sta., Morden,
Manitoba, Canada

W.S. Boughen OR Boughen Nurs., Valley River,
Manitoba, Canada

Adams Nurs. Co., Westfield, Mass.

Central Exp. Farm, Ottawa, Canada

Central Exp. Farm, Ottawa, Canada

N. E. Hansen, Exp. Sta., Brookings, S. D.

W. R. Leslie, Dominion Exp. Sta., Morden,
Manitoba, Canada

C. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa

Exp. Sta., Morden, Manitoba, Canada

Iowa State College, Ames, Iowa

I. Preston, Central Exp. Farm, Ottawa, Canada

N. E. Hansen, Exp. Sta., Brookings, S. D.

N. E. Hansen, Exp. Sta., Brookings, S. D.

Dr. S. Wheeler, Rosthern Exp. Farm, Saskatche-
wan, Canada

Central Exp. Farm, Ottawa, Canada

T. G. Harbison, Asheville, N. C.

N. E. Hansen, Exp. Sta., Brookings, S. D.

(Page 1 of 16 page questionnaire)

89

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90

Botanical Index

Names in all capital letters indicate that the plants are listed in this publica-
tion as being of documented authentic origin and their locations are given.
Parentheses around pages numbers indicate main references. An (a) follow-
ing a name in Section B indicates apple.

Section A:

Species, varieties, and related cultivars

Page
Cormusetschonoskiie—=° Malus tschonoskit’ ro ee (24)
Cayunnanensiss==-M.. yuNnnanensis.= 2 te ee EE eh (24)
Crataegus alnifolia = M. sieboldii (var. arborescens) (21)
C. cavaleriei = M. sieboldii (var. arborescens) = (21)
Ca taquettin—* M:sieboldii,(var.' arborescens)..2. 3... (21)

DoeyMionpsise pratci-— ob. ‘prathils os ee ee (8)
D. tschonoskii = M. tschonoskii
Dyunnanensise— Me yunnanensis.: 0 oe 2A)

Eriolobusskansuensis =~ M.rkansuensis) 2.2002 ee (17)
iPeeescnonoskiia—— Ms tschonoskif 22) 2 (24)
Hepyuuinamensicte=. V0. yanNnanensis 9.2 os we ee (24)
Birney aman VOOR A san ll Ne ag EN i a I ae, elie 4

Gymnosporaneiumjuniperi-virginianae ~ 0

Macromelesstschonoskit’ =. MM. tschonoskii. (24)
IWaliswadairsic=--cvevMAdams: 0-2 fw Aoi at A (25)
ANOS TO) Nictge= Sheet Mens wie wart OE AORN VS ih JON EET PL. oe Se Ee A ARS 36, 52
~saneustitolia cv. Plena = cv. Prince George’s 2.0 (52)
SGPARINOUDIANA 2. (8), 9, 33, 38, 45, 61, 64-66, 68, 70, 71, 73, 82

x atrosanguinea Sw RAMON 28. 344 455 461:55,.58,,.00; Dl 1a, 00, oF
BACO@ATA soe (8), 19, 24-29, 31-33, 37-45, 47-83
Be CaulbAmeve-COLUMNA RIS. 2.2.80 h ek Be ee a (11)
baccata f. columnaris — M. baccata ev. Columnaris Wo eae (11)
BAC CAM AseVtAGRACILIS cite i ie HS sy ee ae (12)

baccatast -cracilis — M:: baccata..cv. Gracilig 0 = fu ee (12)
Bye GAwlWA svar: HIMALAICA: 2.02 te ee (12)
neeapam (Er Kucsk seed ine). 8 tl ee ee ae BO

ee ae ieee es a

BACCATA ev. JACKII _.. Ripe Ey le anon EARS US coe AUN be (12)
BaceAbapt slacks =, VE. baccata CVs Jackil. i te Stl ee es (12)
MU ACCALO CVs SCNONSIS® set RS ey is eye AQ
bacestasvar. Jeiostyla: — M. baccata © =.2. 1. (8)
Dera myaT SINANGSMUTICA v2 ee or ee 22
baccata var. mandshurica f. zumi — M. sieboldii var. zumi ss 22
baccatouvar. Sibinicas— Mi. baccata. 0 8
mbACedLaE Cen Vellows SIDCHIaMice Se 163
rind Bid RAC Ord PLS ANSI SANS co A ES ee a (13)

92

NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2 U.S. DEPT. AGR.

Page
M.-coronaria =. epee. ey. Ses See Ses epee!
M. CORONARIA ev. -CHARLOTTAE - sda Es = SNL Sea ae ee ene se ese (13)
M. coronaria f. charlottae = M. coronaria cv. Charlottae (13)
M. coronaria cv. Charlotte = M. coronaria cv. Charlottae (13)
M. coronaria cv. Charlotte Wolfi = M. coronaria cv. Charlottae = (13)
M. GORONARTA ‘ey. . ELK RIVER, | (13), 447 54255, Gila, (Ae tool oe
M. CORONAREA sev NOBUS WTA INADA TN Pra oe ee ee (14)
M.: coronaria plena =.M. corenariaceys Thoms =) =k eee See ee (14)
M. CORONARIAsev. THOMS, text tas (sc2 > see or ee ee (14)
M.. coronaria thoms: =. .coronaria cve Thoms. 2 ee ee ee (14)
M. < DAWSONIANA®! =. 202 .2eers CPS Es A de WO ek a (14)
M:: floribunda’ 22.0. 8, 15, 28, 33, 35, 38, 45, 49, 51, 54, 57, 59, 61, 64-66, 68,
70, 71, 78, 75-80, 82
M. floribunda aldenhamensis = M. X purpurea cv. Aldenhamensis ______ (18)
M... floribunda var-arnoldiana — M..>< arneldianas.. 2 ae eee (8)
M.: floribunda cv. Hillier: — cv) Hillier? 2a aes ee eee (39)
M. floribunda lemoinei = M. X purpurea cv. Lemoinei _. (19)
M. floribunda var. spontanea = M. halliana var. spontanea (15)
Mi fasea 02 ea een EB pees ey ee, 14
Mi GLABRA T A See wa a eae ey a ee (14)
ME SC GEO RTOS A ose as Re Bi ye (15)
M. xX gloriosa cv. Oekonomierat Echtermeyer = M. cv. Oekonomierat
Hichtermey en 200.2 oo ie ae ne ee ts te ee a sae (49)
Meg Heian, 6S 2 a ee 15, 18, 19, 34, 37, 42, 45, 46, 53, 60, 64, 66-68,
70-73, 76, 80, 81, 83
Mi hatliana cv, (Parkman 2.0225 x 6 ae eee ee 28, 33, 65, 68
MAHALLIANACvar. SPOON TANHAS 26... 2552s 22 eee eee (15), 33
MK erry © ee a es ee ie 9,64
M.. hilliers*= ‘ev: “Hillier 0 ee ee a ee eee (39)
MiBONANENSIS: cee) Se ye A ee eee ee ee (15)
MCU PRAENSUES 2.< =k 2 6 Bed Bee (15)
M. hybrida lemoinei = M. X purpurea cv. Lemoinei __..___------_- (19)
M. ioensis _ __. see 216,197, 26, 34,43) 45,.52,,62,65,.6085 72
M. IOENSIS ev. BOONE PARK - 1st ws Oe ee (AG)
MI cdOENSIS? eve(FIMBRIAGAL} 2th te B 8 oe eile een (16)
M. ioensis f. fimbriata — M. ioensis ev. Fimbriata ______.. | (16)
M.. TOENSIS' cv. FIORE’S IMPROV BD ii a s5 oe ee ee (16)
M. ioensis ev. Flore Plena Nova — M. ioensis ev. Nova _.._. __. ___.______. (17)
M: TOENSIS: cv. (NEVIS) 8 ae ee eee ee EE Sees
M:1OENSIS cv NOVA. Beata a A ERR Te ete Pil A Co eng
M.: ioensis: var. palmeri. 22) 2 6 ee Le Ee olen ig)
M: Soensis::ev; ‘Plena? ©. 8. 6 deci G eee ee 16, 17, 36, 52
M. doensis:. (Seedling Red No:. 1):.= M.ev. ‘Biwelyat 4 eee (34)
M. ioensis (Seedling Red No. 2) = M. ev. Lisa ROS. 2! eo Fe ts ol
Mo SKANSUENSIS 2c woe tele et es i ee a at ee C87)
M. microcarpa bacecata — M. aceaie = Ue RS eke Ae set ST a (8)
M..<“amiecromalaus) oD Fe Sete kins gs ee ee ee 9, 64, 68, 78
Mopx: moerlandsi} #8) =) Mi sev) Wiset 2 as ae a eee ee ee)
Me orthocarpal vse 8 i ey J ete Ee it
M:pallasiana = °M. baceata: sn) =! ee ee se Oe ee (8)

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES 93

Page
a ACI INR, Tr. RAW eee Eriale ok wae wae Mie onl pee BS pide nel ne x oa (17)

. prunifolia _..... 15, 19, 22, 25, 28, 30, 31, 33, 42, 43, 46, 47, 64- 70, 72- 15, 171- 80

. prunifolia ev. TPendula das eter eh ee) gon be ohh. 35, 49, 51, 54, 57, 75-77, 79
pulcherrima var. arnoldiana = M. x Me raoldiana SE eA LAR ERT! (8)
POULIN Acree tert eh el a ee Age ee OLE S ER eee ET 14
pumilasvar. niedzwetzkyana, 6, 15, 18, 19, 25-29, 31, 32, 34, 36,

38-41, 43, 45-51, 53-68, 70-79, 81-83
TAL TSTO UNE C At err grec ote, ea ete ee CR MERIT ODS 28, 34
<x PURPUREA cv. ALDENHAMENSIS Ss ae a Nee te ah DARD _ (18)
x purpurea f. aldenhamensis = M. X purpurea cv. Aldenhamensis (18)
x purpurea var. aldenhamensis = M. X purpurea cv.

PMldemhaniensi sree mec oy) hie einen bie OMe Lh ee ibe NY nM oe pth vr boa, Bettie (18)
Se TONE LUN LEE ae CY Ones Ue mane ans see RL os oe ee ee eee eer ee 60, 71, 81
Kev UM EA (ev. KORNICE NSIS) 220 S20 28 8 eee eee (18), 19
PEO Ren HA VeVi EN MODN BT 22 05 2 |e (19), 45, 46, 53, 73, 76
x purpurea f. lemoinei = M. X purpurea cv. Lemoinei —....------ (19)
xX purpurea cv. Pendula = M. ev. Oekonomierat Echtermeyer — (49)
MINAOeAe SMO LOD Ata = Vow < SUblobata c. 22ers he (22)
mingo. citoringo (f.) sublobata = M.,x.sublobata ....... ee (5)
nin@omeutoringo (4.)) trilobata, = MM... sublobata. «222-207 (23)
<i LOWUStA a= i .. 6, 9, 19, 20, 25, 28, 31, 33, 41-43, 47, 64-70, 72, 74, 75, 78-80
SK BRO UBIO Bye Wao tear el 22 ct Oy By ia alin Meas bs NG A te 9 ge (19)
Xe robusta £ erecta = M: < robusta cv. Erecta 2:2. (19)
eroousta, tasti~iata.—= M. « robusta cv.’ Erecta 22.20 (19)
x ROBUSTA cv. PERSICIFOLIA iA oie Wes LS, Ske wate 2 BAN Bo (20)
SS ame OEM I yA 'ns (INI 65) eres eat El le a aed eens oa da AL cei al oi had ye A 11, (20)

. robusta var. persicifolia = M. x robusta ev. Persicifolia (20)

MBEOSSIC awa ACCA tA hei oe iol eva) ely 2) ewe seh al ees ae Se ee. (8)
BSP ANW Ecce aka Ncsip Lederer erates OR Gt ae natal by nian ue le, calle CMa on rsatcba ei ih ls Dae GE (20)

SS AGRGrBINGELicy. ROSHA 30) te ee epee ea (21), 46, 73
ESO METOEC Ker ery rly is 0 Lemna ea tees) ae SU nS FON 15, 68, 78, 80
sibiricav=<M. baccata’ 2 NORTE RRO Sik Gh A LSS Saleckel eR Sale aaah On Da (8)
STE WONG tier een ne tet. ra a 2 Rapala att 18-22, 28, 30, 34, 37, 39, 43, 45-47,

53, 57, 60, 66-68, 70, 71, 78, 76, 80, 81, 83
SPE OmDrieo(var, ARBORESCEINS)) (6 22e se 26 is ie et (21)
sieboldii var. calocarpa = M. sieboldii var. zumi cv. Calocarpa (22)
SHELDT81 0} Gd B16 ei ages A GCL Bie Nal eel acne th nea Pg ak aR Nd PPE me ee (21)
sieboldii var. toringo a. sargentii = M., sargentii200 2 (20)
sieboldii var. koringo b. vulgaris = M. sieboldii (var. arborescens)__ (21)
sieboldii var. sargentii f. ascendens = M. sargentii_...... (20)
SHE Olek evar ZUM oe lang ee ies (22), 63, 76, 83
SRaBOUDT var: ZUM cv. CALOCARPA (26 2 (22), 37, 69
SITE CARTS rhe eb al ae Lat A LD ae al rd A eg eee rh) Mdotinh 61, 64, 68, 78, 82
SCE LAI NTS EV RIV GRST cote ie ea ete a RUN UE VC mer ReMi prea nmr agean LENE Te NU ANE 29
sponLanecan—, VM. shalliana, var. Spontanea se.0 see 15
SZ ESTES KON Be WD ee a OPE en EU at Pee he IRE TaN IE a aa (22)
SCPE PTET Sie Oo ae fae a PCa ere Pa CT CORE Wet eo All DPI at A ae Re 18

. sylvestris var. aldenhamensis = M. X purpurea ev. Aldenhamensis __ (18)
. sylvestris var. lemoinei = M. X purpurea cv. Lemoinei __._ (19)
Pega e—t VE NUCN NSIS, 0 ee ed) ess a (15)

94 NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2 U.S. DEPT. AGR.

i Page
Me, toringo: = M..sieboldii, Gvarsarborescens) 2 ues a (21)
M. toringo a: integrifolia = M. sieboldii var..zumi oe (22)
M. toringo f. typica = M. sieboldii (var. arborescens) GNSS © SSMS Goh EROS (21)
M: ‘TORINGOTD HS 4222 2G Baise Cen os es ean) ee ear a (23)
M. TORINGOIDES ev. MACROGCARPRA 2022p Soe oo eee (23)
Mi PR ANST POR PA fo 30S a a ee emacs tel See (23)
M,.. transitoria: var. tormeoides=— IM. toringoides 230) (2s. (23)
Ma SE SCHONO SIGUE 2 oie as TR 2 OE ie ees Sa (24)
Me YUNNANENSIS: 223% eo) St Cee aa iol Neo Ste ie Na (24)
M> zum oM steboldir svar Zumires ee eae pe eee (22), 42
Me. < zumi = M: sieboldinvar’ zumins 227 S35 2. iis | ee eee (22)
M. zumi cv. Calocarpa = M. sieboldii var. zumi cv. Calocarpa (22), 41
M. zumi var. calocarpa = M. sieboldii var. zumi cv. Calocarpa _.....___. (22)
M.s(Seed No. 1107)- == "Me prattitcs soe ya a ee Pe a (17)
M.r(Seedline; No. 7) = My elabrata, 072 wise Ee ee ee (14)
Photinia rubro-lutea = M. sieboldii (var. arborescens) ss Cl)
Pirus hupehensis; =i. hupehensisy. ees eile ee (15)
BR (malus) zum ==" M. steboldil var Zumi 2002 e e ee (22)
Pe ringo-sublobata = Mi < SUblOb ata os air ie eee eae le (22)
P. subcrataegifolia = M. sieboldii (var. arborescens) (21)
Rc tschonoskil, = IM <tsenonoskil: oe eu a i 2 ee ee (24)
Podosphaera. leacotrichay 222 aie ee ee a i 4
Byrus-‘arnoldiana = Mo" arnoldiana 2a. 5 22 wae ee ee ee (8)
Pi baccata Ti = Me baceata ee ee eaters igs ceeds (8)
P.-baccata Thuns = M. sieboldil (var. arborescens) (2.0.2) a (21)
P| baccata cerasitera’ = iM. < robusta, 2 ee (6)
Pbaccata a: genuina =" M. bactata =. esse ee eee (8)
P. baccata y himalaica = 'M. baccata var. himalaica 22" (12)
P™ baccata, a: sibirica: = “M. baccata oe Be se (3)
iP... bracteata: =. M. brackeatat ee en a ee (13)
P. -esquirolii = M. sieboldi. (var: arborescens). = 2.03 (21)
Pi elabratas == Mae lar ata cia ood pa Begg eRe ce ee ee (14)
P. ioensis var. palmeri = M. ioensis var. palmeri___.________________--__------ (17)
UP ckansuensiss =" Mi kansuensis o) 0 ee (17)
iP. lemoine: = M::< purpurea ev. Lemoine =) ee ee (19)
P. malus aldenhamensis = M. x purpurea cv. Aldenhamensis ____... (18)
Po malus Sarcentit =. M. -Ssargentil 8) 5 utes Wi ee 0 eee (20)
P: malus transitoria = Mi ‘transitoria = 2 See eee (23)
P.’(malus) zumi = M-sieboldn var. Zumt 2 es (22)
Ps microcarpa = Mi. baccata ee ee ae eee Toes (8)
PUNo. 4115 hk = Me kansuensig es eee (elegy)
Pio pratt. Me pratense ee eee ee ee eee (17)
P. pulcherrima var. arnoldiana = M. X arnoldiana ___.___..__-_._____ (8)
P’sarcentic— Mi: sareentiin i) oar e eee eee (20)
P. sieboldii var. calocarpa — M. sieboldii var. zumi cv. Calocarpa —____ (22)
P. sp. (Purdom No. 179) = M. x robusta cv. Persicifolia __._-._________- (20)
Pp theifera = M-chupehensis.. ee eee (15)
P. toringo y integrifolia = M. sieboldii var. zumis= 22 22 (23)
Ptoringoides: =. Mi toringordes) 0. ao. 0 ee ee eee (23)
P “transitoria =) M: transitoria, eee ee) (23)

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES 95

Page
P. transitoria var. toringoides = M. toringoides ___..........2.2202 (23)
PaVuNnnanensis,—.dV..VMNNanensis 22 ee a (24)
Sinomalus) toringoiaes’ = M:. ‘toringoides) 220. ae (23)
S. honanensis = M. honanensis ................... Bs i Re TER TSAR CCS i pe (15)
SReUeNSLCOLIG Vice CRAMSICORUE co. ccece eecee re ae ae Cn ee es ete (23)
WETUIPIG INA CQUANS ft. Siete ee bee ee ae AEN ee 4

Section B:
Cultivars

Page
IWAte(Arn. Arb.) ? 6609 — Blanche"Ames 222.00 a (29)
AM GCArneATD:) 170389 = Mary Potter on Te (46), 47
WAS (CArn-Arb:) 19039 = Henrietta Crosby W.-W 2 ee. (38)
PTDL IIE, Ss Sia 2S Rg ES Ca EC OG Re RD a 9, (24), 64
INT DEN TUES) 4 2 i ce a 0D PN re (25)
PA MM OXSS EBD cl RT ag Oa RUN PAY T ON L a 9, 64
PNSERESTROTLGHE [9 E* < tek 708 a aa A Re RD ACT Se VN 2 RP 9, (25), 64
Aldenhamensis = M. X purpurea cv. Alderhamensis —___----.-...-.---------.-.---- 18
Aldenhamensis = M. X purpurea cv. Aldenhamensis __..-.-..-.....---------.--------- 18
ATX: ee ee cu US ORNs IC SE SHIN Ge fe AACS Uk 6,9, (25) 64
NTU MYLO C2 lac Sat BSS a I RM CO ES 9, (25), 57, 64
AN ILA ER) OLE) a SZ eT UE ee ear ine nC NU Re eid Lee cee 9, (26), 65
ANURRE Oo! Goa ee a eure aRae NR SaaS it AD ee mR RS a tI Sin cra Pen Oe Seen wa 9, 56, 65
Jah WALES EC 2g Sig ane Wr aS PR arn le nS RN (26)
PXIMUSI EY 83 co SE RNa ik Sn a ne aE a ner a eae 9, (26), 65
CNTREUDID eo ee lr Ne 6, 9, 42, 65, 72
LN TISAN DESO) RS Sea AE SENT ES SUE hn Ca ra a _(27)
Je NTIETES (((24)) ae EO Sa et STNG eS RR oe Deedee ree RT eae 7,81
BRS DNUSVUE DY a Bp ik AD NST eI Te RC a RR ENE NE 41
JNTAPTL “UDTETO 0 TS aS RAF eR mR Ne cs tc end ec 9, 65
ANT ORB DIDO LSE, (CEE VAI mn Nee MN il fan ge LE tO oe mre eR (OA
LSIRAC IEIIG): 1 DANA 2h. eI te I RM NORE RCSL NO. BRU Ce 9, (27), 65
PAN ALU AO LVN eee fake aes Pee rer Sees rat Moy nee UE Be uta een olay ee Maen (27)
PUIMETOCAES ANS ONAN Be wie ion Ah? MIN ale ON ek Me Hs oe oe er MeN od le li 9, (27), 65
JE: 1a Sasi) seessat Ki 0 (eae Rt OR ts 2 OA Mi lee A DU CROCE ON a 42
LSSELONIGUD. ct Mae f° iG Ea fete deat PORE ANN FP te OS GE SP ERS NSIS I DS 9, 65
LE DMN SIG STS aL (CE FSET ca ERE ELGAR uP RCRA SIE VOLT RRO PT 7, 66
FES PULCERN GLI (CoA) peteest ease ee ho Nec cate ieee ue) eae en Messi Meat ne Munch Ne 1. On
PENAL ESENO ESA SVAN NG ee ee uted AO A Vien a oalee Ec a aI OP Wa: NIN 6) TSS 8,9, (28), 34, 65
PAISICAT ONG 2-2 Bissell oe a Ponntitil wed shone dea athe Cos en eke 9, (28), 47, 58, 66
LEE ROPIENG , 64a SES Se BO UCI OU Sane BY ee: SR ne eon een a 9, (28), 47, 66, 74
ESSE HO EL ORC Orpen reir kei ale ela MeN (29)
BenE—wSouLheDakota Ben) 2:20 os) le a a a ald il 11
LeMG) ISSUING Dy) g. cs Am Ne nO RUA ote SE EON 9, (29), 39, 66
Bisone—sSouthe Dakota BISON tenn thi leet Ua a UTE) Silty 11
1B LUIS CTS 15), NIC OES) a a a, Coca ae Re LAO: Ano ee CEC, Ve a eRe ee eR (29)
LENEGMSGD a or ee MRM LOU Poot Mars mT Yen 37, 66

96 NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2 U.S. DEPT. AGR.

Page

Blushed),Calville. (a) Ne ee i tee Ope, ae ee 7, 30, 55, 72
BOB WHET By sctse8 isd he rh, ee i ag eae Tee iy 2. Ten oe nw eae (29)
Bonaz=Southy Dakota: sonia ites ess Mai ie wi area ee ee 11
| 5 {or c) 0 Yok Some EPO 19 Eoetieioiath Mee re en eG a ea aah ace na ip EBM UAL Wea ch ie ieee oo er 9, 66
Boone! Parks! M1oensis cv) Boone barks te, sie ee ed oan (16)
| Bag (2) earl UI a fib YJ MERU Aas A A RN Ut IIE SO oe i aR ls Yi Vera nd 9, 66
Broad:iGreen?. (ahi: Seer a he ah ae Be a ae gree heed 7, 32, 67
BS RONG RCE oS ee un OCR eee etn gS ade SR a eee a (30)
Burton = Burton. cee 602 iiss Bucs ar Weed IS ae Oe lie og (30)
Burton's Yellow: Pruited:—= Burton sete. em ee ee ee (30)
Burton:savellow brutes wb acorn ae ie ie (30)
CAL: TRIO)... Pann ese Rirnieen meres. SS kA P) 1S eee Re NE oy ad OPS ium (30)
CAT AWAY. ca re cs es a A i al a OE Rn ee ee ee (30)
Callow eat yp Ca) a wee yoo 2 a ec (30)
CATO a a aa sag ate AIS SU TS a esa MER (30)
Caputa: Ce Avie fae 2 A) Sree a FC a ren Week lene ol eae ee 9, 66
CASE AIEEE ev ees cst NUE ANE a icon Oooo ee ne a a OU 0 ee (31)
CAraina yl eek 220 Eee Bae es Aer NN L8G LIM) ae nals (enon eRe a eed 8, 9, 66
Carleton 2: ieee Me ee Ia eB ea le MOR ce oe Ree nat eee a eee 9, 67
Carmelr="Caramel i. oe Sele ec aa OE ee ee ees ee eee er (31)
Catherine Gri me ei ernest a ree ke ee (42)
CORINGTE EIN INGE AU orcs Ty ae et ae a, one RY owas cee 9, (31), 33.67
Charlottes=i Me coronaria, CVC marl Otte ear ae ese (13)
GEIS ING ae a ae ar cers a ane aha ce UR See Cee a eR) OO OR (31)
CHEE NOS irs et Se ea ee epi e ee oe a eee Secs Semen (31)
CG] ah ¢ (070), MAT Ae MARL) URL eM “ear Is 70s BRI MORO MADR ete eye ot eS oa 13, 67
OTs Ceri Ca )iee a a eg es SS rear te a See ae 29
OUI Ap ee rE ta i BN a ee i em 9, (32), 67
Columnarisi— Ms baccatal cv).Columnaris 20 oe) es a eee (12)
COWICHAN =) oh fen tne 2 ee SUSU age SONEL ORO ft tease EN Ss (32)
Cranberry (22.50). se CFIA OMS A ca Oe eee ane eee eee 95 13,38, 55,107,
CRIMSON BIR TE TG UAGN det of Se a ee se es rset 9, (32), 40, 67
Crimson Glory 75 2 Savas oe ae es ae ra ela SY ACaTe
CG Bid of) oh REPEL UAL ee, SS ET TSS NOON etl RUM pia Ne SG UP pT aE SPE My 9, 68
Dakota <Pimk:. Myo: == ame, Wye aoa (51)
} By 0 peel Db oz (0 pene neem cengteee cae Mee te Menge inne oO Aare NE REARS MU eo AS eh 9, 68
1 BLFCYL 6 6) 0b « a Nea ne een Pet ou S Mena Tee ue reek: Uitte See Shes oe 68
1 OP: (0, A Ot B Daeema ae Rime aie Nae WaR LA Uae iat esey Mies unmet A ede eee ta eG Nie Co: (33)
DV INE i ee Mee 2 Wee tu ee PM eR CE 9, 68
PSL T CLOUT Ca ye eI ec re OR ns as eed ea ea oe ea 7,.66,.67, TT, 83
den Boer Seedling’ 54-1 = Guiding Star 32 a ee (38)
Diamond) Jubilee!’ =" Pink: Wye fost hoo ae oe ee ee (51)
Doleae—"Doleoy = = be NSE 3. loi Sat a SM SN Oa tas a (33)
DOGO -faay (Bits k le Me oer Sil oiler 6, 9, 31, (33), 43, 67-70, 72-75, 77, 78, 80
DORODTEME Age ts se Oe eee ne OE ane Ce 8, 9, 28, (33), 34, 65, 68
Dorthea. =, Dorothea (2 ita ee See (33)
| Oe s bee ','4) 0 OPSY 0). een Se Oe here ene ee | yee ee ee ee (34)
Eehtermeyer = Oekonomierat, Echtermeyer = = 7 32 eee (49)

Eda: = South: Dakota gi dai tein ee 11

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES 97

Page
Riche View ce purpurea Cv. Mleyi 2 a ee 605 1, 80
MikeRiver, — Ve coronaria.cv.. Blk, River’ -...:...- 25 8)

| OSes Oe ee eats Peay wv eOe Fie es.) ake ge wef eee 8 et LEOTIGS
Elsie Burgess ee cate eee eee Bee So ROD RE opis Ae oO a OS
Erecta = M. X iNet - cv. Srirectan Lull a ie aA, aly Pg TOR ee dhe 2 (19)
ree sore ee ea, oul as ee ew Mitercat ek Sere ee dee ree eo 1 eS)
1 SPEEL ELLIE EDY cia a al aN als DFE rea at Cs a ak a a a Pe 9.338.409
PENH enV Nps mie keel ery dey EE Ge Me Pee (34)
Pee eoeNA THERL: 22 2 (35), 49, 51,54, 57, 75-77, 79
IEEE Is yanieree ta tiee os eA alli eS foul Toyo i ere tel ot a PNP SOAL 6, 10, 69
HPaee Men cetammes ATEN OPS GEN it rete ae cr ee dhe a ee Ns TIO
TESTI TCD? 22 XT IU 1 ec Sg RS Das 10, 69
FERRILL’S CRIMSON . Soll Se RD hk EE eA eee OE Rett Be (39)
Fimbiziata = M. ioensis cv. cmerabsiata: els Sesbise amuele ei wheats fn 0 -. nrcds Nee oem (16)
Fiore’s Improved = M. ioensis cv. Fiore’s Improved _..__._.._......_._________-. (16)
TET oa SS CRIES aR ARN Ir i eR ge wc Ps RS (35)
TE ANEU ERE SIG Goa 4d 1D) Mea a a ee SP sie ind NAAN Peto Me 6, 69
LEP NEL SEE) TN (Og, BAD Es ee SE lar a PO OO es MS 6, 70
DUBS? ec 5 lat ol Sr tee a A OD i Ps 10, 69
Pi eESICDOIGIN CV Uji oe ee es ee ee (21)
SHER ESI OMS = 5 6 SS et i RD Pek STM RDN CNS Oe A OM en A Orr ee SP Oe RUT Ed roll 1 (35)
(GUT ROMER AC 0" le Sale gal tg OSE oe BINA Met ea ey Reta) eee eee eS (36)
ORME CAMA. Ottawa) 2 ee a a ee (36)
PenevaseNeywuxp..ota-).= Van, Mseltine 00. (61)
CHRO CONN SM=— Ws GOR MCOU Sues Ae os ee Ne cel a eal eet ae eh a (37)
Giranteomkacritba= Pink Giant 2). Bik
Sect PNR Marri) SOR Me Ue we ee tl a 10, 69
CDE Sac OlsDiIN: GAG i (36)
CAL ANID WY ONTO) ie Se la NEO HT heey Mir ON (eete, Cae Ree Ll vtrile mares (36)
GAOEPINBAUNINEVERSARY 9 (36)
CMU NIPSEUO@ EOIN H i oa 22) (37) Ole 69
rel GEN DO TE") Cie C8 se eS aR Per ee 10, (37), 69
eC ESE ROME MM ce re yt OU nat a ee isu a NN ee ee 10, 33, 69
AO can OM Siete ed es Tl ee (37), 66-68, 70, 80, 83
Grachisi—seMesbaccata cv. Gracilis (12)
“GET ES) (GIG leva (6g) yea en cera ne RE BE a 7,62
RUM IEIOINGGrae SUPA GC) 2 Veneer ko kee Ree ee tee Ot og Se ee (38)
LLP ES (172) Na OIE A SCN OAL me EN es RY eR 7,64
Pern COMEVTORNING Star (air cae te ee soe a i) es ks
EA UTR COUES ME STOCHEAM: oe. act eaten. een as) Ue eens eri Bu MN Meg ONY TL oF 10, 69
SIS TPRS “TPT E TCL A karaeloko ell a 10, 70
Hansen’s Redleaf Crab = Hopa Eee eae bites thse ad DNs SUNG Aad sha Rtas ed ak Ad aed (39)
MRA SOME T ee ees tec ons Lek hm ee ee Pee ee, Ie ng IS Ween U-ASist il TAS te
ELECTS: LRN 1 ES Ch Aaah ea aN nee re Aer ae BAG amd ho ED RM SUG Rei 10, 33, 70
(SED LELIG) | oe Ses ial ee I aa teneeeenae mee is ROE AAS Tk LSU A CoP eRe ta ee 10, (38) ,70
PREP A CROSBY 2.08 a eee 8, 10, (38), 70
Pemvebulcont. = Henry WF. DuPont=..2205) 2X le (38)

FE) [Muted D130 4 0) ff bi an Ee ES 8, 10, (38), 71

98 NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2 U.S. DEPT. AGR.

- Page
RUIN RY KK ORE ACN IRB oe oa i gi es (39)
Hibernal’ (a)* 2.2 oe Ee nae el es eee 7
BTS PR: ee ee ern cee oa ee cree pene le Cok Ua Pico cS (39)
Hillier*Crab) = Billion? Se eee Sn ie ee I reece (39)
HORA ces oten penne 10, 26, 29, (39), 41, 48, 50, 54, 61, 65, 66, 70, 72, 74-76, 82
(HOPA: SEH DIGING NO 20) cee aaa Oe eee nt eee (40)
(Hopa Seedling No. 2), (den Boer) = Patricia sent iti aigales syne Naltesrag Sreedies 2S (50)
(HOPA]S HE DLENG NO: 8 yi ccs ee ne ec ee ela iene (40)
[i Coc) 0 erat (0) 0: Seminal ek alae MER nr eee fees tate oe ae CORR athe goes. (39)
Hugo Echtermeyer = Oekonomierat Echtermeyer _...... (49)
EBACE ING, oc re ee tae ce 19, (40), 70
IdaiCason = 1 Calla wa yas ss 620 nes ae es as ec cca Seba (30)
bE Sal Dik i hie PaO ake GLO PAE eee One SRE eae See Wee ode, Were Mews eee te aw 10. (40), 70
Tanto ee ey pe A potted cern he uk a eg ire Es ee ae 10, 66, 70
ls SER Gye oe ee eae tah es ee are eee ea (41)
A JFcVe) feed & (0 1 og 1 Regent Mimics ee Oe OE rer brute evans Rennie eM AS a aes 37, 68, 70, 80
Jackie MM. baccata: Cv SaCkiiya atime sic Ree Ae Rea eee nen arn (12)
PI ACOUES; rete aie Ba 5 ee ee aa Sa 72
PAYA OSes wen cra ns Ue Se A Le, Pena eee 10, 32; 38, 405 53, 67, 70,.72;.76
Jay Darling Red Seedling 73 = Purple Wave = a (53)
JaysWarling SeedlineGNox 166,— rene 2 bt tie) alae ee (40)
TAINIESOING ee a Se 0S ce oe ae (41)
Je@welle i022 2350 Bee ee i re ee Ce 10, 72
A 6/50) (ee ne ee Ce een in Ree ee MEN Raye en Ne 10, (41), 72
A [roy steel Ba op (0 i ea Sete ae See em Cn ee A DR IPOS MeN Fes cher ss an eee es eT 6, 10572
TOWNS DO WAC Nels Peers te I Ne ened Pe eee eo ee 6, 41, 68, 70, 80
Jonathania(a) ) kt vee eke) nee) 2 ee ieee Oe ee es 7, 79, 80, 82
Jonsib?+=- South Dakota: Jonsibi 2 109s 25 a ee fet:
TROBE Hy i os SP SS Ge es We ee ee 102(41)7 42072
SiN. sacs tate WE ee ne a ee (42)
| Ned 0S BOY 28 Oh ae a a eR Dee Se croton le 10,-(42), 72
Kentucky: Mammouth>, (a) G2 oe see gt ee oo ee 7, 66
KiB Ose an, Beal re eter eile ayer ies On teen eo Meee rere 10, (42), 72
TRUER Rte tate sence Bs eA AeA Uh soya A Ie a ee IR oe REE 10;33.,(43). 42
IKGEBOE Bo oe i Bn ea eee 2 ee ee eee (43)
KEEN IGS MBSR ce se apa ee ys 9 ara ia sare ee ee (43)
KT RO re 2s BEA ESRI edie Rae te deeds Ca et Re eee _ (48)
FRO Tei ee ae ee ee Be See tee ee eine cee ee (44), 73
Kornicensis = M. Xx purpurea cv. Kornicensis ___.-..-- (18), 19
LADY NORTHCUIPE EH 212s 28 ed eee ee an ee ee 10, (44), 73
Trane ford “Beauty. Cay) a ee in gt 45
Tees ABrio: 5 esas i SS is a ce en 10; 73
Lemoiner =-M. XxX purpurea, cy. Lemoinel 2 — = eee ee ee (19)
TE SIGhED. ..ortess tere Staal SAL i ae eae cep pine eae eee eee (44)
Leslie“Cooper: beat: beste: 2.22 tee se eh ee es (44)
bese: Redleaf crabapple =. Leslie 2s a (44)
Trinidas: Gai): 0. es ed ee ak. Drea ei Re eee (45)

EEN DA (den: Boer) ig 28h 89 t aia, e eae e 8,10, (45), 73

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES 99

Page
indore oweebcrabapp leer sO Tay E iieh. RIE NG SM at ee VEO a On nce eaten 45
LATS Aeros en eM a lvauc Nek seine! enliee N oA we ade gs into, LAA AA Ww eS(A5))
LOPS OE Eel ete ahs a es eC SE 0 Sa ce = 19, (45), 46, 73
TT ie LSC Gots te teter enwhc eu Yacarlsly eel culm Sanwa yee ot) ine 2 ne OPER DE ARNE Bo VC Ste, «WHS _-.....46
LNA SUE REY eS GTI ST ON wea ee Rae ce ee ies ee GOP A Mi UV NR A 46
Macatas=- South Dakota. Macata 2... So 7 Met iy came! iia a ial
Mein toshia(a) 72 e BO Warten Ate ne OT a UES 7, 52,57,'65, 75, 76;°78, 80, 81
TAN CGI BE OSE.) ae ea as oN ree alee A RO A a 1, 655 195/80
UST VER OVE LS PE EE eee ng Ti a RN TON ES 10
Macrocarpa = M. toringoides cv.-Macrocarpa’.u.00 00) (23)
JA T/NUGAIN| COU) 12 oS ty Dee el cB ci a oR ee Made fee (46)
JER Sez GS Bee go hac We eM AE NG Gh bh to ln oe lll (46)
AVEC NWO AUIS Gg tel seis ted 2 eve sa cya Oni Ae ihe EA lg dln Ah rig Mnlnen ila Nina: JolNeW ahha mgs JER. RS A (46)
IVA e isthe nd ca) eed ee oe Soh le ANE os acti De. EL se Hi Flyt mer nen ere ls Melati) oD Tool, 2a-"t2
TG CPAP ao Sy ae MOR ei a AIR I UA Sr I ap SE 10, 73
JUL Seh oe O10) ea}, ea ee ee sc So le 10533, 73
INCI JEG SE STEN 74 Ol UD D8 eee eat ee aa Ue Re a 21, (46), 73
Tai Ce ZEN GUTS 2 Se ge eg ec 28, (47), 60, 66, 81
JUSTE CCCs SIR Sage a ed ee ce 10;°(47), 73, 74
JAM (CE rO%s VOX]? es kc en Ce lf ec 10235; 40. 14
IVI een (Capp ieee bea i cee soles eA Se Me ae eT ot 7, 30, 48, 62, 65, 68, 72
Jet C) TSS E51 (9 BY ea et cr ec a URN Nea Se RA 10, 29, (47), 74
WM OG * 2 A 82 ee ee See A se eee ea 10, 74
MimmnesotainG On vaca nte vey uus) SEM PONS aA SOU eto Mer ev LN ge ee (54)
WeimiaesovaminrAcA’ = "Vanevard: 22. oc Ee ae alee Oe (61)
ainMesovamNO dk 240) ==- Chestnut. ui ono IRN ce en ety ei ENS IRE (31)
WininesOtamNOscOSo == > lame: 2.6 sn ee Oe Se Se ee (35)
Morden vor Vid 852° = Kerr tee NA RSD RRR item: Nov eae MA ret (43)
Mordenvors VR 451 = Pink, Beauty. 00-2088 Lee en Ue es (51)
IMordentore Re452 = Almey 22.00 MONT SST IAR DH PE (25)
itp mmOrel Vicia Nob =—“~SUMCOS essa a a lg (60)
iMondentorevin45 5° = Garry 0 Wie a len ee meneiien ds (36)
Mordenvonmvli.457 = Selkirk: 2 200 0 Oe ee te a (58)
Ji (18% "2S 0) Na ale IDE eal aa ac att tees 3 URS ae al IOS ull uh MUON ic la unatigtan, 28 8 43, 49
MounteATbore=— Mount Arbor Special: 0 ee de 48
MOLAR BOR SPECIAL 2. ee 10, 89, (48) 2204
MUSKOKA » Tae i NA is le Nr CE a RS RG 10, (48), 74
INGTe ome NAO Wit ee on ee ie lee ea _.... (48)
AINDAa VIBE partes tala ys Me te tS SE lll Sal NE a i a 10, (48), 74
Nevis = M. ioensis cv. Nevis oh Aes ald Aun Ni teen pe coe rena (16), 82, 83
Nreuwlands— iM. coronaria’ cv, Nieuwlandiana (20 203 2 (14)
Nieuwlandiana = M. coronaria cv. Nieuwlandiana ....... (14)
INGE SISSON Gra uz ae ch ek eA oe a Rr a A OMA
GIES METRE SY OS PRK (Fy) ARR Ee eT IE Pe Se ree ne a ane 1,82
JSS IORETE US ST lpr CCP i rs Ss MOU tc ae An SS aN 10, 38, 75
NG rmeunveste rie Greening (a) bre ee pe i ae es on a (825,00
IN Gvtee— elvis TOCNSISY CVs, NOVAy tsi no Suns yt et NNR EO a mA)
OSI SNUB tc AN tlt lon Np! lc OLE Ane ig SA ie AH (49), 57, 75

OEKONOMIERAT ECHTERMEYER _- 35, (49), 51, 57, 75, 76, 79

100 NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2 U.S. DEPT. AGR.

Page
Oekonomierat Echtermeyer seedling No. 1 = Seafoam _... (57)
Olden are nay ate ey a Se aig ees a 1, 44 VOLS. 1D; olsise
OVS 8 eR Ba iNT IO OP al Nec ee ce ed oR eR 10, 75
OPS 825. ==; Pe aixvic sROSe jie 250 Fe ee en EE Rae esas (52)
ORMISTON? ROY s.s55 fag ae to ae es re eo eer (50)
CTS calor 2) aReMnseaeaie esc te mien CDDP Asn WADE ca UT ee tne 5) ite ale Ney pag tit 7,50, 75
SIMA ING os lec re Sens se ms nes en Pe Ak Re A SRD 10, (50), 75
Pet462733; (USA) A. =" Gibbs’ Golden Gages) oa ee eee (36)
Pd l64833;4(0.. S.A} = Gorreous 0 es ee ee ee eee (37)
Pals 885773 (USD: A.) f=, Striped i Beat type a ae oc ee (59)
Pa. 325156. (U-S.D-A.): =—M. sieboldil eva Fuji = 23 2 ee (21)
Parkman: = M. nalliana eve Parkman, eee eee 65, 68
PRATT DAS hoi bie ean i 2 8 eT es es ee ae ee CRE a 10, 39, (50), 75
Pail plnperial 22.22.03 oye ea ee, ea en ee ee 10, 75
Pendula’ — M: prunitolia cv. Pendula= 20... 4) 2. aoeee 35, 49, 51 oT onto
Persicitolia.=-M. ><: robusta cv. Persicitolia 2220 122) Bs eee eee 20
TENG BS AU Tey ee oe os pk hen es SUSY |S aes Se ea 10, (50), 75
12d CN CGAY Ob Gi 0 Ne eee emcee Rie Sameer te eve UME (51)
PADINK "GoD IM 2s EB hs as neler Bn ae dle na 10, (51), 75
PANK SUNDUPSE == HOPAy siesta (39)
Pink Weeper = Oekonomierat Exchtermeyer .2- 2 52) 33) See (49)
PAONEER: SCARLET t2305 2. 5 Gs MAS Be ee (51)
ATEXOT | RZ 9 ARR SS SS OE ss RN eel earn ne tlre GiB 35,50; (512 16
Plant Patent) No:-939°="Crimson Brilliant]. = = a (32), 67
Plant Patent: No: 1497 =-Red Jade. 233 Ae eae oe (54), 77
Plant: Patent-No: 2035 =: Cardinal 2. is.) a ee 66
Plant Patent-No. 2667:= Spring Snow 22224 2 hee ee 80
Plena Nova: = '-M. toensis: ev. Novas.) ee ee (17)
PRATRIB PROGE 25 et i 8 ae oe ee ee Beals gee (52)
PRETTY MARS ORT BD S90 2 Bee 2 re ig ieee de he (52)
era Ce es et ois caer Rayer el Sie focin) J lla dd pannel oy Ca eteS 10,52, 57;65;:76;-78,.84
Prince George = Prince: George's eee eee (52)
PRINCE GEORG EHZS (oe ee a ee (52)
Prince: Georves!:=* Prince .Georee’ sie 8 a ee ee (52)
REIN TOS EA 5 hai he re rh ak one ee a ce ee ea 10,°(52)2-76
PTOTESSOM SypVen weve 0 ce SON se a Ie a ae ec ev 22, 76
PROEUSTON Sey De er ee ee ee eee eee 19, (53), 76
LEA CA Se So Ol OBO 19.\2 De eels, Penn ater manne ON temmene ce yt 105-3)16
COUT ATTEN ce iis SE I Pl Ss sie a a (53)
UAT TAIN Dea Ee a ica ee Sip oe ee 10, 39, (54), 76
Red A strachra rs ia y ees 00 eee eae Nee el eeeier sae MN Nabe, erate rs ks One PN CO 7,75
ROR AD) Bs oe Ss Se Ree Oe eae ee a 35, (54), 77
Red" eat ==) Evel rac 00 FA See a eer ener ee ee OE (34)
Reed Ray ere te 3 es Sree ep RP Tee ae Poe Re hae ser Pst fo 10, 33, 77
Rea Salyer eee ee ee 10, 48, 54, 74, 77
RED SPEEN DG R wietes 0 Se aia pe ae ee ee ee 10, (54),77
| oo Da Dog LE] 2a a ne ROY a ee ee Sona mS Le ys 13, (54), 55, 77

RED WIQSE pete sue Oe ee 11, 18, (55), 67, 77

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES 101

Page
Ve CGS ieee WV slr teva atm aati) Ur yearn a iets Te RAR gale 39) isis a7 Gr
RECN AI Me clas ered sin we A be ed eA Nl oO LE OOO de 1 ISB eRS
Jel oy CO] DROS MD Rie Me Dee Se Toe ee ae LAAT ee a LOPNUOR et) YRC Res JOE (55)
ER CHEME SR GAMIN CUTS Nineteen nce sae cas Wu A Bas pte Natl Pie Nn oC ea on LS
JECT SERN te AS ae Re Oe PE EO OCR CRU SM JALAN 11, (55), 78
Rasa —talVirecanc@entli: CV... ROSCR. 2s Gh (21), 73
ROSMDA: 22.2. 5 Vi <x8 cs TN, ELT TE Be Wa ats ce Oe Renee 11, (56), 65, 78, 81
TRO SHS DACP ESET COR AE side V7 SURO One ITU Ae aT oe a A OL RPM oy VAG Re (56)
HEROES GITCSTAMO NT Cie it ATED O Se ee wohl la UN doe add I ine ah bo ler ncan eat in ake (27)
JESCONSAY7 LL OVONA Ty. ~_ Ss eeeat at l len e A e ce e S _ 6, 25, 56, 64
TRCN IERIE 2 6 SIAR Be PE Pa Er SPP Oe Cm, CE TF OP eT 11, (56), 57, 78
1k LOH CY 0) Gi) 24 oe am ge RM ea OR JOU NPS OMe ae 11, 56, (57), 78
STDITENTIE, Les ce ea ee TO RC ar STOR NED neo 11, 78
US eeeereey neat SO Rr cee Frame ey ol Ce gt ea i Ett iS
SCT GOS 5 a8 eta cl ell NG lon Saar ht Sai 49, (57), 75
Ss DAN TONGA TN Ete he a eg ta Al ee as Gacy ea 35, 50, (57), 79
STUPOR: S + ar ol ete lc a Se eB ei er Soa 11, (58), 79
EMCI MCT mean mtr Ae Me Accor se Cee een ek and ar nN cena, ie ROR 11, 79
SE Le KC) SH 5 Fe c] Be late ra ce a ela Re ra a Ar eso DR a (58)
SOK On ates mites were Ue SEEN Ci en et ACEI INNS UNE) Ae EAR Ae LON T3279
SUNS, oe) a ate als me iva nag le el ts WO ea en Hae beeen LO S0
(CstmolESke NOME Ga cu ee re 7, 46, 47, 5b, 73, 14,78
SMC OMe NC RRA AG NON RR Ni REC TN 11, 28, (58), 66, 79
SH USSR LOY Go Ne ARS RR NN eR ENB RR Pe NC NL 11, (58), 79
SINT CIN LBS INE Sts SR SA IR NR egg i SORRY ce RL Pa Pla Se an CD REO BLE (59)
SPENT OT CGA Bo gage a a nO A a a ae TP 11, (59), 79
SHU CONG IBD RS) [9 Cee EM Se Rn a Co ae ee MR A NN NERO She COnRT EEE ae (59)
Some ibe Grab == Doleo. 4b eles ol Ie We le Ue Th Te (33)
southneDakota Ben. Fe rte EMER STN ese Maeght Wye She 11, 79
SCHEME IG UAB ESI SOM pee eae iS ci UN al las ke cept ta cline Wil etc ce 11, 80
SHOUDL a: ~ LD GEN Eo Ta) Bio oe em cece ecient eee me Ca ee EL et We OM a 11, 80
Sout alkkotarsNadae 2 oe ee ti se Sn si at 8 alse CR 11, 80
SOME cba GIIS ID) poe i ee eta a RO A SS 8 SE aE Se 11, 80
OA KOR VE CAGA, Si oti wile poe a how awh le ee ea os 11, 80
SONASIASEGTD" ars 8 A ETON SOL ay ee ale ee a a Or Ne an re se 2 37, 80
Springs Snow. 202. gE et ACU ORE RLM Ah RES 0) ae Pe eR 11, 33, 80
Sees Sate TS PAN DOVE fete nk Oy aE uN a a (59)
SMUCESSm(sOOPEMUOS P= EISet oy ee ieee GEE ETT edn a 46
SPENT OLIVES ee) EY OEM y tial EN ARUN a ie Uli den ie BE Rn PS MOR Le 39
STI TENG Ge et ek ela ig Tyas RO he ne tl Ae AR ele Gal ee 11, (59), 81
SO Ta ge VANINCV, teres etna raul ome Dhaene ude oh ns emt at itn ele (25)
SbmemlanGsin = ROvalty {eee si ee Seiiee Mtn pwn Caen ow (56)
SRO Cem UtLss te (cl); aie Men Mom er EM ave A ants Jet! 08 7, 30, 43
SIREN Coram Se sy Pd Uae weap eam CURR UMN ioe ies lal A End Migs oa 11, 81
“TEESE OUEST NSS (215 ena a I MCPD at IU Sa ea RR 7, 52, 56, 65, 76, 78, 81
ihc ie ex Zellenz = MnTe lic see pin IN Thi lei hey ca Lio a elo eg et (35)

PPS AT TESI2 OUT ( CRgPIM a (PL 2 IE NTT ee Pa 11, (60), 81

102 NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2 U.S. DEPT. AGR.

Page
BED ie ese ete Pel A le So Sasalas Eye he Sear e c NC 14, 81
ihoms == Me eoronaria cv. rhoms. 2. sae Ret ee a oe (14)
Thomsi:— "Me corona ras cV¥eee NOMS Ses ss ee (14)
ROW deiiet oie ay howl See Rese oe re STR ip eal a aeriiae te El Ne A ee 11, 56, 81
HEROES TO GES ype As oo NR rs 0 once Lab Seve ay ane In 11, (60), 81
TOMER Oso ee a ee 47, (60), 81
Da a apes se | eh A Oe I BMC UM ear ce CS COE nay te eee! 65, 79, 80
"ROSH PLING 08 2 Ns a Bice, A eee enna eee oe em ET St
WMI VEESEE Vy sie stir! Fhe as SSR ST oat ne eae ll SO aeeatee oP ee ace ea ea List
AV ASIN FSS EN UD pe es Ss kg ede sega a ats Rl 8, 11, (61), 82
Man. Esselte ==: Vian, Mseltine” 2s. ee ee eee (61)
VTAGIN EY @ EVE SB ees Sar Ge eT oss a ts et eel ee (61)
WeAUNIG AGRO De oe oly Ee a es Ua a OC ae ED 11, 39, (61), 82
NG Se 3i= = beslie! 2S aie 6 Fh Oe eeu oy ele Ee oe a 45
WAC ES ACW sok ee thie ie re nie I a Ea tea Trees We 11, (62), 82
WikGnd aie 205 So oe eh ee Ae) ae da Eh A82
i), 0 1 (0 Ketse: Meade at Nene ee ee oa MARR eE en is Ue apeneceel Cet CTT eee reas «Sevan inate 13, 82
A Yel OF S57 Gino Seen ee Rees Aa Ev EE ONT AWN neg ENR i Tare tot 7: (62)
NWVieat lt hiyss Gali) tek x aoe ee IR oERe A Seer ca a eS EN 1, 3b; 67
WCCO Geta Sek Se ee oe ON RE Pek eee J ee ee 17, 82
AAS 909 6 cts ts ee ee eigen a Eve SM Se Serine A he a NP 17, 82
WERT (AUN G Wei ee sss SS Le Uh, cop the ag ea, ROA Slt ASS Da (62)
WN ICES OX EOI VET 00 Soe NNR eg 2 a eae 11, 39, 82
\ 7A) a8 5 co lunes i ADee Ace RRL e Ale o ReRinty eeRe aNAm AUN NN AULT Bar Weems) t 1,82
WORESESEA Mis ANID) ERS OUNG co oo ee oa per Se Oh oe a ence ea (62)
NSE ES AVE 2S Wee SE UE as So OE oe ea ieee (63>
Wilks’ Pink B yer=- Pile Bs yes ae vee lee ee seen (51)
Winesap: (aout se. ors avsits chi 5 ite Jeph te See Sep eR a ea a 7, 78
WEBNS RG OTE DD ooh a sh a tee Da 22, (63), 82
USD (0): We ae ee NOD Rete Mmm Mee SF et LE 17, 83
feo Def ET Ve Gan) cea wat ee a 7, 62, 82, 83
AY YACa Fee's 100 £2 RRO ee DR ee Rs A SUR OR Mey A atv ns Ih Coke oe 17, 83
IWITTSHE SH SCAT let | ee aie a sine See ge de) foe) a ne eR eee ee 37, 83
Yellow Siberian —_ _ sete) iene ie aaa eee) ee eee RE GSR GO Oe
Yellow Transparent, (a)2) 2 oo ieee Sie) Peis Bl ge 8, 68, 69, 72, 79, 80
LALA ae ARAN EE ST OS 3 ge os WG ee BLT Ee ae pate SOME USTED GAL ae EEO 2s eee 11, 83
AEN 19 2 galt ee cer Stem eee Vere BY echt aa aL to pe Ae ln gO ae 11, 83
PDB Ae a oN oS Se EN Sor) Soe ee oc ie rc en ee 11, (63)
1 B.H.S.=M. sargentii cv. Rosea eee a nee ee Ie ee RRR IGT)

PRA A’ (Univ: of Minn:)*= Vaneuard =< stra as ae one (61)

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES 103

Index to Persons and Institutions

Involved in Crabapple Introduction

Page
PCLETTIS SRNL SO TIV sLIN Conte nao BEM ek scsi ele ae) Ps Ne UL FS BYE LUV AS)
PAG REN GTI, ASIN GS 13 ea Re DO US ar a 25
Aldenham--House Gardens 2220. LARA, ss ARR S, 18, 36, 44, 73
PREG DENYS Lbs RR te Re SEA ASS Bea te at De ce ORE OE 25
MmenicaneAssociation of Nurserymen 2.202200 2 40
PNT, COBTLOST (Ad 0p) Nea NR UP NO Se eg Oe Pt) ARIE STE eS a CaP SEE eC 29
Arnold Arboretum 8, 11-15, 17-24, 28-80, 33-35, 37, 38, 41, 42, 46, 47, 52
Arrowwood, James __. ls AR RCA em dale hp aN NA Se) ln Obs More Re Rak 8 Se 16, 66
J OIE WIRED! EDS DOV EN ail dh eet a aaa er ld se cee a Re tS ERROR cc ky
ESEDNE CPA eters eae md a ON eee Ye Pl a ce ia i ke 70
LES L adICo) chal -&: ses Ines MAIR Nts ety STOTT TE, ASSAM Ae EV RO My nea NM LU eee ae eae AO {i
PERE OOTM mV MIC Mpa er ee e C See aa Pe ih Pe a ek ae fs IONE ad ie 40
Beaverlodge, Res. Sta., Canada Dept. of Agr. .......-- 25, 27, 59, 64, 65
| BASTRG) Sh LED AONE eel a SI ae UE ee ee a en eRe ay MRO IR 62
Sets OS CON Mam Ve iy LTD eter ik as MINN ashe yA et on et ie Sav gle EN NUEVO SUNOS EW hs Se 54
IBCRECSONMNUBSERY. 225 se ee ee qin clarcbe pe dnees eee aioe 54,77
[BEACONS AY i NIE GCSES as a el el Rene LN AE Ry Oe nee Pe 22
IDGINMIIC MO EOO KS mar IIS cc oan. is ok 51
OUP MOMMNIIESC BIOS i Fi) ce tue NG ee MO a es au A 24, 35, 58, 64
SUSE Ee OMA ame EVP T TN i ee ol eee ta ee ne 81
Brandon, Expt. Farm, Canada Dept. of Agr. _.............. PAD Atos RG A Mien eo Neag 29
IB EOo WV nmmOuaniG. Garden 2.21202 le le i ue 54
Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences... 54
Brooks, P. H.S., See Provincial Horticultural Station, Brooks, Alberta, Canada
PUELONAS I NGITSO TU CO, ee ee a eee ae eat ta 30
TBSSTIGM A TB} OY uta ic Nee SOD i ee Ne a eM oer SCOP tS 18
CCHELOUS EOP EN TUIE YC, * OFT Seo Res Med a rg ea cree es a ene ee 12
WallawaveGardens ie. fea ot ae 6 SL ke ea LE 30
Canada Dept. of Agr., Beaverlodge, See Beaverlodge
Canada Dept. of Agr., Brandon, See Brandon
Canada Dept. of Agr., Morden, See Morden
Canada Dept. of Agr., Ottawa, See Ottawa
Canada Dept. of Agr., Rosthern, See Rosthern
Canada Dept. of Agr., Scott, Saskatchewan, See Scott
CamsdraneracincwRatlway CO. eo is ee ee 25
CEE eS (GE Op SUL SES UP ae eet OO Fs 07 TE ME AR RPM cSt i
Ven UIC Incr Ti aires Neel 0. ACCS OA iy We Bi ul Ml Rl a MERCED od Ee 7

Charles Fiore Nurseries, Inc., See Fiore, Charles, Nurseries, Inc.
WOCMIN IESE VNC Oye) seleal tuk cisu ical i ahs Searels Oe ae pM aan IE IE GD ie 59

104 NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2 U.S. DEPT. AGR.

Page
Gommiercial Nursery. Co...) at) Bar acs ee ae ee Re Seen See _30
Grosby: 5.0; 2. Henrietta): GVirs:) 2-5 cee ee ee ee oe ee 38
Dawson,’ Jackson (21) LYoei eee ere eee Oe PE cece ate 14
Deke vary: PUGET ease tose 6a nea as Sa ents aera candle A 24
den Boer Arie B=... eae 1, 16, 17, 30, 32-34, 38, 40, 48—45, 50, 52, 53, 57
den Moers Trinida, Wi. ce: 2 a _45
den;Boer, Tiisey IVE. 2) a et ee el se ee 45
DessMoines? Water Works 2.20 — 2 es 32, 04, 38, 40, 45-,50,-52, 53557
61210, 125 13: iD, docu
deWolf, Charlotte: M:' (Mrs.) <2: 2:42). esicttiy ie ell Sere eee Eee 13
ro C's") b DO cn eae eS CI er oe ee ee te See ea us:
Doorenbes.S:+G: pA e250... 28 be ee RP ee 19, 46, 53, 63, 73, 76, 82
Dowmineg, Charles: 0s Ss se es 7
UE TT Ga) 0b 1 stmt a) oy 1 eel snen a seneeatear tees penetrometer ar te ty Beas Bp ST EN baie AN
DuPont, Henry, See DuPont, Henry F.
DuPont, “Hen Pay We ge oe 8 on geste enw on orem cia Sete a poles als oat rl tp hea es Se 38
Durand-Eastman Park, See Pechesten N. Y., Durand-Eastman Park
E. H. Seanlon & Associates, See Scanlon, E. H., & Associates
Merrell SINUS ry ee ee ra sa a ee ee 3D
Piore, Charles; Nurseries, Inc. pe anil Mie eat Mad at ee 16
J DSL cr ating is Dapp & Levees eee ieee ac elation cafe eae oh pale Jee emery, Bhs a aioe a th iat isa: |
Beda ee IN eae are rn ae to Ne ee 6,7
Gash NaC § ses! eo a A 18, 36
Gadeons—Peter Mon e i ase Pe eae eae DS ites aca eae, Lat ee ra 1, 13219
GlenelnieNursery 2a) See ee Phe be Ea ee sed WA Bese 49
Goodspéeds Pe Hes. a ee ce 12
Grullemans; John Gi2. 4056 1.7) SD Bene ben eed ba eed Cee 32
Hamiptos Wy allraina Gc eee a a ee eee ee ere 69
Pamsen Carll Ae ce ae et ae een See ee aes Cee ee ee tL oe, ta,
ERA NSeT INI els ee ee eee ee ee 137 16;:25, 26528500501, 3a-00-
42, 44, 45, 55, 60, 62-70, 72-75, 77-838
Hansen Nursery 20a see Be reco il
Hasbrouck? Jonathan 22 a ec ay
Heard, Clyde. 2a eS) a el i ee ee 16
Henry Kohankie Nurseries, See Kohankie, Henry, Nurseries
Henry, Norman: Js (Mrs. ) cee ee ee 36
Herbst: “Brothers, ~2:06 36 222 oe PRLS al oh 42
Lc cn eer cere. Moreen ee eee) meet ra ee me ee ee ey S 15
PRTAGE!: TOSSe wi ee es SE a eg MO aif
Hickox, Clarice (222 (20) Se 2 Si 8 re - 43
Hillier & Sons Nurseries. e000 eRe ae Deed Wg et 39
Flodrmess, Fi cw an eh so a ee ia Sa Ss 6
Hiook’s. Ntarsery: : 26h. 2 cs 0) tle ei 1s en ba diane 42
Thhinois; “Wriv2 OE Pit. Ste a a See DE
Imperial Botanical Gardens, See Russia, Imperial Botanical Gardens
Frrolis Nursery. 22 kee Gg ir cee 62
Inter-State! Nurseries, 25 he ee ee ee 53

Towa; Ars Hxpts Stare ee eee ee Meare. Y 62

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES 105

Page
Jet CA IG | Cpa <0 MAN Bree UWE IE SSN Acas ene eee NOS? oe SOR OE eS MEE ao/nier eee SRGDE ERO er am fe 12
James Veitch & Sons, Ltd., See Veitch, James, & Sons, Ltd.
STE ESONmVOlANG bulVicweue: MEM WAIN LE ine Aa ls et ee 21
JIETACA GER HIN DD STS) a7 eee oer re vy Ee rae Rese Rid Re AOD ey 6, 69
John Waterer & Sons, See Waterer, John, & Sons
LIV SEPR ESTE TEE ela ac ee a Sen oT lg a ee eae el aC a ek 13
SCLIN les 5 N/a ta i pc Nae ce A I All be dna 0 ae AO 40
J eSN Seve g(r) NW aCe Chad BL 8 af en zee er an eA a Bb eR cel ee 59
1 SSSR OY eA RSE Fl CS SD ene PO ea eee NT Gk Aen AEN Cert 5 tae B 43, 56
Kew Gardens, See Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Pei peleumiele Gir ae WEES oe ete ie eT ey a dla a 43
IAG Oxi MURANO Ten AS AG tise roe eee tet eg Pale APR) ok a 9 ap cl get Nh gg A St 69
LE SOREN RUSS. TE et eh sa ee een a a se ere Oe GE POY ROA Te 39
Mon auikie*seniry ~ NUTSCPICS ts en se eh ee 39, 41
1 SCDPEUGUULES, JAN] CYC ECES 0 am eels tr ee ese MISS = UAE, Poo ces ee 18
HE Te RCUTC CamES TAN lame care cece es he IMA abe nt Lae Alem is AAO eRe ys CERN UE 0 A 19
HITE aA CURT OMUAN Ne EG VS rs ee Wt LL ed a meet reas hae! OTE 15,19
TESUEISS Ye LRG RE aE ST Ev etna ae RR RM a A AE aca ee ae aa 44
PROV CreLIOn ALTON Ga Les: (IVINS 2) io te i NE PIN TR Sg UEP ARE De 37
LL DUAVEA KER, <] bag, 95 ee tet ei Ie ee Re a ea EO UP De PO Ramee Ce ae 54, 61
Ludwig Spath Nurseries, See Spath, Ludwig, Nurseries
Jip lee) TOM ESL, V/A Ws veal MO aga OE See aay lea ee Mees a ee ee 7
YL aVONG UME te LE L* Ce yan ge a gegen en ete ce a 9
Massachusetts, Horticultural Society.) “oe 7
WL EY GENS ye) 8 ee ee tater Nido! RL CES, NC en lS ae rf
WEEE OWS NTA, SEIS Oa 0 ged el ee OEE nc ete eR 39, 41
Minnesota, Univ. of... pias na J ped aaa ed SADT er ARE 7, 31, 35, 54, 61, 67, 75, 76, 82
Jes CFE BCG) CECT * LISTE ORE 22S oem et cacao ree Tm, Tel ee ia A Ra 60
Norden’ ©anada Dept: of -Agr, 2.2 ee 22, 25, 36, 43, 44, 49, 51, 58,
60, 64, 72, 73, 79, 81
MWontonmAmborecvum: (THe) 222 40 ee ee 8.17; 22°33, 39, 44
VEGUNL BATE OO FEN DE SCPIOS oes ese ay oan yeoman oie Morea wae UT ied ale) SE EN 48
initaunerimelyO Welty esx ot cl ee ae NE a ole es 37, 70, 80
PELE ELL, TES erg aa tara Fedak a gO AA a COR IT ON fa Ee 44
Newauorkistate Agri xpt:stas 00 i 44, 61, 82
PC HRN SINC SLOT IE tree a aos ue dg ly uel ce al ul a ea 4
SV RBUN RETO 3 [ER Gee AE EIR ie ON ee RCT SC OMe Pet Fe Pee 14
AGED CE StMNVUBS OI COO. tea LUN olla Wien i ieee ela Nal ae NL aha eet a 44, 45
Je Re 1548. Gee Bee Ee bere A LO re ee ET Ge) Reni? ORE 61
Rae om VS TD cl Titiersine Macnee gotta al le nl lols Lael Sdegn sions aio dial gelatin lols Ek ly 49,75
Oscar H. Will & Co., See Will, Oscar H., & Co.
Ottawa, Cent. Expt. Farm, Canada Dept. of Agr. ___ 20, 26-28, 31, 32, 34, 36,
40, 43, 45-50, 52, 55-62, 64-68, 70, 72—79, 81, 82
\PLEINGADIES. 10h 4 AE SSR sea ele lt ee A Sot ML SOA Se atop eR oP Rao. eM ES EP Te 17
PeATETCLC CHE GEOLLEy VV skew roe we halen WN Ne RTS ye ye es lt ls 39
L2ESEL Sy Siti ea Nee BONAR ee ae OAS Ea er pet Le re ee ee SE uo
Fae Ree OOS CW by) natu) kena ab amine Ne te hl Ee De ER | 8 69

Pec remSGOlimpEOrial dais. 2. 2s) dy Be aaciel . ceenai bY rete weit ne hie) aN 8 63

106 NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 2 U.S. DEPT. AGR.

Page

P.H.S., Brooks, See Provincial Horticultural Station, Brooks, Alberta, Canada
Pierce, J. L. (Mr. & Mrs:)) 0 Ve an ge ae NS Al
Porters Asi Seeley sa nd ia rel ed iy ati tegen ie gh REACTS Uy eine Me A 78, 80
Pree) A Sieh ets i te ser RN RNa Aly SIR UNSER es a NN nO CC 18
Preston; Isabella 0.0 27, 31, 32, 34, 36, 40, 43, 46—49, 56-58, 60, 62
Pringles Cyrus Gee ai NSIC ae 1 ee AE IA Nc Aa ONS SEL OMe A 14
Provincial Horticultural Station, Brooks, Alberta, Canada _. 26, 40, 42, 65, 72
Purdom Walia 2 ee eee Ga ease SE eae ia 12, 20, 23
R. C. Notcutt, Ltd., See Notcutt, R. C., Ltd.
Reed: George: My ssh iti Sic PVA Sek MURAD nT REC 1 Cb etn aCe OIE ees iaie ta ee A NCA 54, 77
124 Ce) etl oa) oD Yo CaM UI aOR MAMA OM OUI ane NUNN piesa ARNE URN ee CA NG a 7
Rochester: Ney,’ Durand=Hastiniam Perk i eae ee ied ee 42
Rochester, (N:’ Y., Parks System) 07 i i onan 14, 16, 21, 41, 42
1X0) ean [Paint i pestitlens eas MAN INGMa SUR Anes INA onan UM ObLien a/niome WiC ompinu LAL lal Nee oka ns I Cuca olay 12
Rosthern, Expt. Farm, Canada Dept. of Agr... 27, 30, 72, 78
Roy, William: ‘Ormiston i CU TAG SLE er aE ls Uae Mego nn UA m 50
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, England _......... 8,11
Russia, Botanical.Gardens, :Petrograd.22 ys 00 22 ee eg a ee 28
Russia, Imperial Botanical Gardens... ee 6, 25, 33
Salarmand yk.) Weill ian rane Mea ty ey eh en so a aa ee ea eee NN 65
Sargent; Charles So :ao cee ee VN oe 18-15, 19, 21, 22, 24, 47
Saunders; Williaa eG a A Is oo 32, 46, 47, 50, 53, 55, 56
Sty et] EW ag NGM AE DU esta Redan GON MIR UIC dasa OES te UN 28, 29, 38, 46, 70, 71, 73
Scanlon, E. H., See Scanlon, E. H., & Associates
Scanlon, HA GrAssoetates iii Neste ai iN a Aen ce ial cae tM cecalaane Manne 58
Scott, Saskatchewan, Canada Dept. of Agr. oo. 002 eee 55
Shakespeare’ CulturalGarden: (The) ii:00 32200 he a 58
Siebenthaler Nursery. 28M ea LS a A eas ca 14
Sim aiWalliam Nursery: ee ee ee a Be ee See a aI 34, 62, 63
SimpsonvOrchard! (Co. Tie. 0 ea el eee nl ARE a ag 51, 75
SPs 0000 =) atyrdl OVS Wye is Nem mind Rt dG tet Sena E ROCHE NiRMne ice rec UC Ue ear. yoni C NT MMC Uy Cy aul ie 57
AS LT) oy Pit © SEI (is rs Mag NC MOU AD Ue 0 cE UT rc CE 2 Si 41
HET 9 § oVHY «9 ad. ob ore D Metal aD op Aa te neei Ney ser OLE) RL UU NE NH tn series Ss a Oe 14, 16
SHES Ag BoD oY ohh 01H aCe Ml Gumbel nel ae lee eaPe gen Wet ANIM te A Aen eR U CU DUS NOU Ul) 14, 16, 42
Slavin; “Katherine Clarks c... 30 Ds oe ee eee a ee Ae sia 42
South Dakota Agr. Expt. Sta. ............ __.. 18, 16, 25, 26, 28, 30, 31, 33, 39, 42—44,

55, 60, 62, 63
Spath,.. Ludwig, Nurseries)20..ias 2 iy ee sea 35, 48, 49, 75
SLUT WV i A eee ta at ap Sut ges 2 cane 7
Stark’ Brothers) ose ai nin Ae Uy Arey ret Wak MN abe ais nei eat ee UN als Meee EN 7
Stephens By cee 0 nc eT A in saad a Ya PhS OPE anh 6Q
Stern: Bee IS an a a A ED a ae aa en ee 23
Swarthmore’ College io) oii ey Mi RON es Tinos Go Ms NAA ulna he oe ei 19, 37, 69
PERTAMNO TW A Se SUVA RAL ue LeU eNO le RUA A aE 81
Thayer; Bay mand’ (Mrs) Oe oes OO Nae ieee ast I 62
PROMS EOUIsh coe een TN ee RRS Ta ee ar ees ee ee 14
US) National Arboretimy (220008 aac eae aaa 18, 21, 36, 58

U.S. Plant Introduction Station, Glenn Dale, Md... 21, 36, 37, 52, 59

HISTORY, PROGENY, AND LOCATIONS OF CRABAPPLES 107

Pags
Univ. of California, See California
Univ. of Illinois Expt. Sta., See Illinois
Univ. of Minnesota, See Minnesota
V. Lemoine & Fils, See Lemoine, V., & Fils
WEA TRS Rar aes CLES GU SNe ea cs ICs 0 Vii, Oa Re AT a Si Oa 61
WiCICCHMIAMIOS Gri SONS litGe tess aie ie atee eA ee ae ee 12, 20
WURICGRereOOIin : Gra SONS este eo kul a ea en eM sol Sek A 37, 69
eet SI CMG eyRGeNICe sett kat. Ghd DRsUN a tie Senay ee MeL nes eS Lew aieas Os 32, 38
NPN/EUKEH TED, SSS sea 1ST i Pf a a cs De ob eR te 48, 74
Vie linnescO Tere CIN AR avira ee hema CaN ona Wes Bon Pibopichus See el LNG Saas Bee geesahy io 66
VERY TERETE ERE Fa © LON Si leo VC Oc ee RD TR co 1 Lad 82
Wi GIPOAORIMAAINIUD SO Tye wela creme ween CEA ee Sy Pe We ed Ny See 66
Wine sCalbeites (CO; ttc eee an ae a i en © 36, 37, 51
William Sim Nursery, See Sim, William, Nursery
\NYVTDISCONG 1D) 5) 6 BS Aa Se Va ag eR on OO: 15,17, 18, 24
VEY UGRGBTE,, «IOV a eI RA We ba a. eS Oa CHE Ad SOR ea 1,19
RONG Ze Pi Ue oat Soe MN OL eal hess OF ES en Cree kee eS ek ow 67, 69
\GW/ TENE avg. 35 LENS oo Bee Bee ali cI Da OER Lane 37, 59, 66-68, 78, 83
VIN Teepe) alt fd ECE GREE) es EE lence SA a Ug 29, 47, 66, 74, 82
Wyman OM ald-wi eS a 1, 28, 30, 33, 34, 41, 42, 44, 65, 68, 69
LGN elt ANS Rt IS NI GRASS I NN Ye We Ree Bost
SEDNEII RS, Non 1 Di RS RS a a a re EE he 51

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