»^v ^ .IN w- V" t ^ *^* .? -x^-^,^^ ^ 'Ai- •^^ w r^: t»* .•y^, VOL. XVIII NO. 1 SUPPLEMENT TO JULY 5. 1913 HORTICULTURE INDKX TO VOLUME XVII Illustrated articles are marked with * Page Advertising talks 373, 425, 463, 510, 562 593, 633, 6C9, 706, 741, 781, 824 Affiliation 706 ♦Alexander, J. K 184B •Alpine garden. View in 281, 289 American enterprise 184A Amherst revisited 324 Ananassa sativa variegata 501 •Antirrhinum majus grandiflorum, 173, 180 Arboretum notes 707, 855 Are we giving each other the square deal '1 892 •Aristolochia gigas Hooke"rii 1, 8 •Asparagus Lutzi 783 •Aster, development of the China 256 Awards. Two notable 928 Balm in Gilead 513 Bankruptcy, In 87, 159, 190, 437 473 524, 645. 681, 933 •Basket of decorative foliage plants.. 661 Bedding plant query, A 147 Belgium, Strike in 621 Boskoop rose show 220 Boston Co-operative Flower Market show 526 Boston's May exhibition ...'. 792 •Boston's new flower market 221, 254 Boston park and recreation appoint- ments 169 •Boston, Spring dower show at... 417. 426 British horticulture 12, 147, 183 Brussels sprouts. To keep 425 •Bulbs at South Lancaster, Mass., Spring-flowering 892 •Buffalo Florists' Club 380 Buffalo growers. Among 430 Buffalo notes 411 Calanthes, New 77 Ca'ifornia no humbug land 373 Cf re Cod Garden. A gog Carnations, The new 375 •Carnation California Giant '. 707 Carnation culture 378 598 •Carnation Herald, The new .' 112 Ca'rnation deal, A sensational 87 Carnation night at Madison, N. J 328 Carnation Society, American 42, 598 Carnations at Peter Fisher's 2''! Carpet Bedding 37(5 Catalogues received 14, 46, 60, 118 134 154, 190, 226, 276, 296, 353, 387, 470, 522 642, 6.57, 692. 693, 714. 768, 953 •Cattleya Mossiae Alfred Dimmock 147 •Cattleya X A. Dimmock 513 •Cattleya Harrisoniae 849, 855 •Cattleya Pnwiana 889 •Cattleya X Zephyra.. 733, 741 Chicago Florists' Club 745 Chicago Notes 19, 50, 87, 123, 158, 194 2.'!0, 266. 303. 341. 411. 4.39, 475, 527, 580 611, 646, 683, 719, 759, 799, 834, 866, 900 D?2, 965 C'jrysantheraums in the London parks 377 Chrysanthemum Society of America.. 257 Cincinn.-iti notes... 28. 87, 194, 449, 796, 932 Club and Society notes 10, 12. 42. 98 112, 152, 184C, 220, 260, 291, 329, 381, 464 466. 510, 600, 638, 672, 708, 747, 748, 769 786, 825. 858. 891, 924 •Coelogyne paudurata 501 Connecticut Horticultural Society 111 .„ 290, 381 •Conservatories with a setting 108, 114 Conservatory for Boston parks 183 •Conservatory at Whittle Bros'. Flower store 453 Convention City, News from the: • — Birdseye view garden for outdoor plant exhibit 708 • — Minneapolis Park System 859 Cook County Florists' Association (111.) 112, 290, 329 Page Co-operation from a retailer's view point 86 Co-operative advertising suggestion.. 377 Corn growing in Rhode Island 729 CorLell, Greenhouses for' 470 Cornuses at Locust Valley 743 Correction, A 114 •Cypripedium insigne 317 D Dahlia Society. New England 184B Deer. Expensive 242 •Dendrobium, A valuable 76 Detroit notes 1S4D, 683, 899 •Dracaena Massangeana 158 •Donaldson. John 759 Dutch bulb' trade episode 781 Dutch bulb business 8.30 E Easter at Edgar's 330 Easter plant buyers, Of Interest to... 376 •Edgar. W. P 12 Editorial: — Excellent appointments. Congratu- lations. Credit control, Getting there 8 — The National Show Everybody's duty. Uplift — its individual appli- cation 40 — A growing evil. Boosters. The troubles of the cut flower 74 — McKinley day and other days. With one voice. The public wait- ing to be sliown 108 — Minneapolis looms up. Useful dis- cussion. A summer January. Growing and gravitating 146 — For a busy Lent. Production and marketing. A proposed seed in- spection law'. A year full of promise 182 — For a "fixed" Easter. An atrocity. Flowers for everybody 216 — A display of virility. To educate retailers. To restrict working hours of women. An encouraging forecast 252 — A reasonable proposition. "Pool" advertising. Working out a plan. Commission house legislation 288 — "Many men of many minds." That free seed bill. An absurd seed bill 326 — Unbalanced. A request. Rest- lessness. Think it over 372 — Watch us grow. The critical public. The Greeks' great loss 424 — "A hot time in the old town." Flood and fire. Inexcusable now.. 460 - — An editor honored. Aw:iiting tlie verdict. A wise philanthropy. A mild winter 502 — A triumph. Popular classes. Be- tween two fires. Commercial vs. amateur 552 — Tariff absurdities. An outdoor ex- hibit. Well-grown, then well- presented 592 — Views of a commission man. Nothing but praise. The S. A. F. boom. A suggestion for the pub- licity workers 632 — A valuable contribution. The win- ning combination. Horticulture commended 668 —Memorial day possibilities. A tariff free from ambiguities. Retailers "getting a move on." The Arnold Arboretum 70i — Tariff corrections. Publicity run mad. In the public eye. Seeds good and bad 740 — Be fair. Credit the supply dealer. Glory enough 782 — The Florists' great day. Flaws In parcel post. Convention innova- tions. Light 820 Page — On the crest of the wave. Holiday scare-heads. Rhododendron time.. 858 — Affiliation. Be thankful. The sweet pea 888 — Well done. The nurserymen. A warning. Honors well be'stowed... 920 —Close of Volume XVII. The Smith memorial. The imitation flower and its place 952 Education for gardeners and florists 515 Educating a gardener 114, 142 Elberon Horticultural Society 42, 184B, 328 Elm, A giant 375 Facts and fancies 179 Fallacies and axioms: — Greenhouse heating. Land drain- age 73, 109 —Bleeding of grape vines. Fallacies concerning book knowledge. Ques- tions for the live ones 253 •Farr. Bertrand H 923 Faults of the grower... T 433 Ferns. Propagating 514 Fires 60. 170. 206. 242, 277, 304, 343 450, 540. 621. 833 Flood relief in Ohio 656 Florist and his market. The 184D, 240 Florist fined for violating labor law.. 933 Florists' & Gardeners' Club of Rhode Island Ill Florists' Club of Philadelphia 42 ■■: 1&4B, 328, 509, 857 Florists Club, A new 636 Florists' Club of Washington 76 184B, 464, 509, 857 Florists' Stock, Notes on culture of: —Coelogyne cristata. Bedding plant cuttings. Cyclamen. Ferns from spores. Poinsettias for stock plants. Spireas 5 — Asparagus.. Bedding geraniums. Bougainvilleas. Smilax. Marguer- ites. Salvias 37 ^Care of carnations. Tuberous rooted begonias. Bedding plants. Easter flowering shrubs. Orchids. Vincas gg —Aspidistra. Candytuft and stocks. Forcing new lily of the valley. Gloxinia bulbs. Jerusalem cher- ries. Order seeds now 105 -Care of sweet peas. Cinerarias. Ficus. Gardenias. Lobelia Kath- leen Mallard. Pansies I45 — Chrysanthemums. Easter lilies. Palms. Orchids. Seeds to be sown. Secure Easter stock now 177 — Begonia Gloire de Lorraine. Care of Adiantum Farleyense. Dutch bulbs for Easter. Euphorbia Jac- quinaeflora. Frames of pansies, etc. Geranium stock plants 213 — Crotons. Care of violets. Deco- rative foliage plants. Fancv-leaved caladiums. Primulas 249 —Aquatics. Care of young carna- tions. Lemon verbenas. Cycla- men for Easter. Lily of the valley in cold storage. Shading palms and ferns 285 —Acacias. Callas. Easter prep.ira- tions. Orchids. Potting soils. Ventilation 321 — Achimines. Care of asters. Chrys- anthemums. Geraniums. Growing swainsona. The propagating bench 365 — Boronias. Dendrobiums. Dipla- denias. Outside sweet peas. Pricking out seedlin"s 421 —Canterbury bells. Cobaea scandens. Cyperus alternifolius. Dahlias. Ramblers for Memorial Day. Pyre- thrums 457 —Calanthes. Care of cyclamen. Ground for carnations. Perennial border. Stock for vases, boxes and baskets. Spiraeas (astilbe) 497 HORTICULTURE Page — Bougainvilleas. Camellias. Flow- ers for Memorial Day. Hardy roses. Planting shrubs. Pansies.. 549 — Allamandas. Coelogyne cristata. Ramblers for next Easter. Poin- seltias. Peonies 589 — Alocasias. Begonia Gloire de Lor- raine. Gardenias. Gloxinias. Phalaenopsis. Shading 629 — Care ot carnations. Die£Eenbach- ias. Forcing lily of the valley for June. Growing palms from seed. Nephrolepis. Sowing annuals 665 — Care of azaleas. Gladioli. Plant- ing out carnations. Growing ferns during the summer. Lycastes. Winter-flowering marguerites 701 — Antirrhinums. Chrysanthemums. Cinerarias. Increasing begonias. Cycas stems. Tuberoses 737 — Lilies. Planting dahlias. Plant- ing violets. Single-stemmed chrys- anthemums. Tender nympbaeas. Stock plants for next winter 777 — Asparagus plumosus. Bouvardias. Care of amaryllises. Ericas. Feed- ing orchids. Pl.mting asters 817 — Care of Adiantnm. Compost for bench crops. Gardenias. Resting callas. Planting smilas. Sweet peas 853 — Cosmos. Cypripediums. Ficus elas- tica. Hydrangeas. Mignonette. Lemon verbenas 885 — Care of cyclamen. Chrysanthe- mums. Care of poinsettias. Clean- ing, paiuting and repairing. Palms. Sclanums 917 — Acacias. Care of pelargoniums. Young primulas. Decorative plants. Sowing perennials. Outdoor work.. 949 Flower market reports: —Baltimore 161, 197. 2.33 —Boston : 21. 53. 89, 125, 161, 197, 233, 269 303. .345, 403, 441, 474, 531, 573, 613, 649 685, 721. 761. 801, S.37, 869, 903, 9:J5, 967 —Buffalo: 21. 5.3, S9, 125, 161, 197, 269 305, 345, 403. 441, 474. 531. 613, 649, 68S 721, 761. 8.37. 869. 903, 935, 967, —Chicago: 21. ,53, 89, 12.5, 161, 197, 233 269. 305, .345, 403. 441, 474, 531, 573, 613 649, 721, 761, 801, 837, 869, 903, 935, 967 —Cincinnati: 21. 55. 91, 161, 197, 233, 269 305, 405. 441. 531, 573, 615, 685, 721, 761 803. S.39. 871. 905, 937, 967 —Detroit: 96, 199, 235, 651, 687, 763, 839 90.5, 967 —New York: 21, 55. 91, 127, 161, 199, 235 271, .307, .347, 405, 443, 479. 533, 575, 615 651, 687, 723. 763. 803, 839, 871, 905, 9.37 969 -Philadelphia: 23, 5.5, 91. 127. 163, 199 2:!5, 271, .307, 347, 405, 443, 479, 5,33, 575 615, 651, 6S7, 723, 763, 803, 839, 871, 937 907 — Providence 96 —Rochester: 615, 657, 6S7, 723, 769, 803 839, 937, 969 —St. Louis: 23, .55, 96, 127, 163, 204, 235 271, 307, 345, 411, 443, 484, 533, 575, 615 6.57, 687, 723, 769, 809, 839, 871, 905, 937 969 —Washington: 23, 55, 96, 204, 2.35, 271 312, 443, 484, 621, 723, 809, 905, 937 Flower show, Midwinter 184A Foreign notes 44 Forestry Association, Penn 784 •Formal garden. View in 945 Fruit culture. Small 333 Fruit Growers' Association, Massa- chusetts 7T Fruit and vegetables under glass : —Bottling grapes. Top-dress straw- berries. Cucumbers. Onions and leeks 8 — Tying peach and nectarine trees. •Planting trees and vines. Toma- toes. Seakale 38 — Moving vines. Pot trees in flower. Making a melon bed. Making a cu- cumber bed 70 — Oranges in pots or tubs. Straw- berries in flower. The orchard houses. Lettuce. Onions and leeks. 106 — Propagating grape vines. Complete winter work. Disbudding peach and nectarine trees growing in pots. Ventilation. Globe artichokes 144 — Pot vines in flower. iluscat of Alexandria grape. Thinning straw- berries. Vines bleeding. Tomatoes. 178 — Thinning peaches and nectarines in pots. Setting cherries. A red spi- der digression 215 — Trellis trees in flower. Treatment of applies and pears in flower. Fig houses. Thinning put vines. Cu- cumbers 251 —Propagation of the fig. Some pests and diseases of melons. Disbud- ding trellis trees. The tapping stick. Vegetables 286 Page — Peach trees stoning. Pot vines. Pests of the vine. Greenfly. Red spider and thrips. Mealy bug. Mildew. The vine weevil Rose bugs 323 —Setting melons. Strawberries. Heeling-in peach trees. Syringing. Cherries. Early watermelons 366 — Stopping and tying the grape vine. Apples and pears. Apricots. Late 'louses. Vine cracking 423 — Second swelling of peaches and nec- tarines. Pot vines. Spacing spurs. Care of young pot vines 461 — Finishing melons. Stopping and tying figs. Watering. Broken laterals. Packing strawberries 498 — Cherries ripening. Muscat ot Alex- andria in flower. Keeping melons. 550 — Cropping vines. Packing melons. Non-conductors. Tying. Cucum- bers 590 — Finishing peaches and nectarines. • Packing. Finishing grapes. Late vineries. Apples and pears 738 — Packing grapes. Pot vines finished. Fig houses. Shading 778 — Midseason melons. Figs. Pot vines. Strawberry layers. Heavy shoulders on grapes 818 — Watering melon beds. Mulching... 854 — Thrips on grapes. The hard and fast rule. Tying young peach trees S86 — Melons for cold frames. Prepara- tory work for layering strawberries. Grapes in the early house. Care of the early peach house 919 —Grapes cracking. Pears in pots. Propping apples. The Muscat house. Cucumbers in frames 9.51 G Gardener and graduate 183 Gardeners and politics 9o3 Gardeners' & Florists' Club ot Balti- more 220, 257, 598 Gardeners' & Florists' Club of Boston. 76, 110, 152, 329, 432, 747, 78t, «S25, 923 956. Gift, A munificent .1; Ginger jar. Out of the.... 113, 147, 241, oto Ginger jar man. That 19o liladioli registered. New lo^ Gladiolus Society. American... 77, 638, Gi2 *Grand Central Palace, New 209 Grape scalding • ■; • . . • • 84o Grape vines. Bleeding of 287, 322, 3il Greenhouses building or contemplated. 30, 62, 98, 1:34, 170, 206, 242, 277, 314 352, 412, 450, 485, 541, 581, C21, 658, 604 7.30. 770. 810, 846, 878, 910, 942, 974, Greenhouse establishments in Minne- apolis, History of 669 ♦Greenhouses, Illinois state 312 Greenhouses, Overvaluation of 412 II ♦Hall, John f^^ "Hnniiinelis vernalls 1*1 Hardiness • ag?, Hartford. The great object lesson at 950 »Helianthus, Perennial 6 Hitchings & Co. branch out 96 Horticultural Club ot Boston 10, 533 Horticultural exposition at St. Petersiturg ■ 1^ Horticultural Society ot Chicago. 510, 923 Horticultural Society of New York 152, 890 ♦Hydrangea Mme. Maurice Hamar,24o, 253 ♦Hvdrancea Avalanche 292 •Hydrangea Dentelle 826 •Hydrangea Sargentlana 881, 881 I Illinois State Florists' Association... Incorporated : 30, 127, 159, 204', 228, '>65 314. 412, 443. 475, 540, 581, 770, 832, 878. 974. Indiana meetings Mo Individuality and specialization 379 Insecticide law. Enforcing the 133 International Flower Show: — Schedule and prospectus. Lectures, trade exhibition and other features. American Rose Society 184 — Ne'R- Grand Central Palace 218 —-American Rose Society 255 — To complete guarantee fund 289 — Preparations and changes 330 — American Rose Society. American Carnation Society 382 — ^American Rose Society 428 — Program. Additional prizes. Cor- rections in final schedule. Hotel ac- commodations 462 — National Association of Gardeners. Show notes 463 Page —Program ot proceedings. Bowling. Schedule ot prizes 504 — American Rose Society. American Carnation Society. Portraits ot Flower show officials 505 — American Sweet Pea Society. Amer- ican Gladiolus Society. A word about New York 506 — National Bowling tournament 507 — Carnationists please note. What the show^ means 508 — Society of American Florists 509 — Views in Grand Central Palace 545, 553, 554, 555, 556, 557. — List ot awards 554, 555, 556 —Trade exhibits 557 — Meetings and lectures. American Rose Society 558 — American Carnation Society 560 — National Association ot Gardeners. 562 — Notes ot the exhibition 564, 565 — The banquet. Final awards, adjust- ments and corrections 594 •—Table decorations 595 — Awards to trade exhibitors 596 • — Peter Henderson & Co.'s display. •First prize hamper ot carnations.. 635 — Impressions of, W. Wells' 743 — Premiums 784 Iris, The 331 Iris next to the orchid 332 Iris, Notes on the 783 •Ixios and anthuriums 950 J Journalistic changes 769 K "Keving" advertisements 540 •Killarney Queen, Vase ot 200 625 I, Ladies' S. A. F Ill Lancaster Co. (Pa.) Florist Club 10, 111, 219, 290, 575. 638. 825, 956. Light in greenhouses 823 •Lilac time 913 Lily. To lengthen stems 183 Lompoc, California, notes 466 M Madbury, N. H.. A visit to 783 Mass. Agricultural College 710 Massachusetts boosters 141 Massachusetts Horticultural Society creates new office 10 'May, Harry 0 183 •May retires, .fohn N 183 Menace to the florists. A 327 Minneapolis : — Convention preparations 149 — Park system. *Plan of convention, 742 — Hall and outdoor plant exhibit 744 •—.Views in Minneapolis parks 785 Minneapolis convention. Outdoor plant exhibit for 620 Minneapolis liorists' Club 891 Moles, To exterminate ground 29 Morris County Gardeners' & Florists' Society 464, 784 .Motli. Public hearing on the gypsy and browntail •. 803 N Nassau County Horticultural Society 76, 464, 023 National Association ot Gardeners... 75, 110, 956 Nebraska Horticultural Society 148 •Nepenthes house at Roval Gardens, Kew : 137, 141 New Hampshire Agricultural College. •Pres. E. T. Fairchild 822 New Jersey Floricultural Society.... 76, 110, 257, 428, 746 New London County (Ct.l Horticul- tural Society 110 Newport Horticultural Society 148 Newport Flower and Fruit Show 957 News Notes: 16, 17, 19, 23, 30, 49, 50, 96, 121, 127, 158, 169, 192. 231, 267, 277, 301, 303, 312. 343, 347, 412. 473. .541, 571. 575. 580, 606, 021, 658, 674, 678, 728, 730, 768, 7.S.S. 707. S33. .S45. SOa 910. 924, 928, 974. New York Florists' Club 75, 219, 381, 600, 745, 890 New York Notes 2S, 265, 292. 905 New York, Spring flower show, 1914. 891, 924 New York State Federation of Floral clubs 110, 257 Nomenclature tangles 44 Northhampton & Holyoke Gardeners' & Florists' Club : Ill North Shore Horticultural Society... 784 Nurseries, State-owned vs. private- owned 374 Nxirserymen. American Association of. 148 HORTICULTURE Page 18-JB, 381, 463, 600, 672, 785, 925 Nurserymen's Association, New Eng- land 256. 32S O Obituary : — Aherne, Mrs. Wm., 132 ; Arnold, Mrs. J. W., 581. — Badgley, Mrs. Anna J., 169; Ban- ning, Franli, 540; Barbour, C. J., 384; Barrett, Cbarles H., 231; Blu- mensclieid. Herman, 728; Bolgiano, J. A., 3.36; Bombenger, Lorretta, 621; Bourque, Edwin E., 313; Brill, Francis, 485; Britz, Peter, 186; Broadfoot, Alex. D., 485; Brookes, Fredericli William, 953. —Campbell, H. P., 621; Carter, Jere- miah. 313; Cliamberlain, Mrs. Mon- tague. 97; Chapman, Otis, 485; Con- ard, Lydia C, 169; Cordua, GustaTe T., 1.S6. — Diedrich, Bernard F., 186; Don, A. L.. 768; Doran, Charles L., 846; Dressel, Mrs. August, 728. — Eadie. Miss .leanette, 581 ; Eicke, Henry, 728; Einsman, Philip, 449; Elicker, Mrs. Jacob, 260; Ellwanger, Wm. D., 260; Emerson, Frank T., 693; Evert, Mathew, 313; Ewing, Wm., Sr., 808. — Fink, Joseph, 231 ; Fischer, Ernest, 768; Fisher, William S., 62; Fleck, Adolph G.. 313; Fraser, James, 808; Frledley, P. A., 169; Furbush, A. J., 231. —Grant, G. L., S08; Guillaume, Henry, 933. — Harbison, Mrs. George, 12; Haynes, John S., 728; Huss, Mrs., 168; Kalesh, Wm., 693; Kldd, James B., 97. — Letterman, Prof. Geo. W., 867; Lowe. Hugo, 186. — Merkel. Mrs. B., 62; Mirring, Mrs. August, 540; 'Moltz, A., .313; Moore,' Elbridge G., 808; Mullery, Mrs. Anna, 867; Munson, Thomas V., 186; McLaughlin, James, 169; McNary, Jas. W., 97. — O'Brien, Mrs. James, 449; Ostertag, Fred W.. 485. —Pierce, Nathan D., 384; Pine, Wil- liam, 933; Pratt, J. W., 5S1. — Quigley, Patrick, S46; Quinn, Pat- rick T., 933. — Eei.sner, Samuel, 97; Rasmussen, Walter, 186; Remier, E. L., 336; Ritter. Mrs. E. V. P., 260; 'Robb, Wm. B.. 768; Robbie, A., 440; Eos- marin, George, 581; Rubel, B. F., 656. — Sands, W. B., 621; Saunders, Mrs. Martha. 313; Schmeling, Fred C, 231; Schuermann. August, 186; Schworm. B.. 693; Siebrecht, Charles, .313: Soltau, Christian, 169; •Suzuki. Bunzo, 169; Swayne, Mrs. Edward. 768. —Talbot, W. A., 2.31; Tassi, Angelo, 97: Temple. John T., 97; Tbielman, Frederick W., 867; Thompsou, A. J., 540 ; Tickner, Walter, 231 ; Tricola, Garibaldi, 1.32; Trimble, W. C, 867; ♦Trumpy. J. R., 840; Twombly, Mrs. John D., 846. — Willard, S. D.. 846; Williams, Frank. .581; Winfleld, H. T. W., 867. Opportunities, Neglected 41 •Orchids 369 Orchid exhibit. An 114 Orchids for the beginner, some use- ful 780 Outdoor roses 425, 511 Outdoor vegetables and fruit : — Early seed sowing. Saving and caring for manure 179 — The orchard. Pruning young trees. Old trees and tree surgery. The making of hot beds 214 — Brussels sprouts. Care of young seedlings. Spraying the orchard... 287 — Seed sowing. Sprouting potatoes. Fertilizers for garden and orchard. Nitrogenous manure. Phosphoric acid. Potash. Lime 367 — Sowing peas. Hot bed. The as- paragus bed. Gladioli 458 — Some general thoughts. Working land in wet weather. Some good rescilutious 503 — .Terusalcm artichokes. String beans. .Muskmelons. Care of exhibition stock. Globe artichokes. Special mixture for strawberries and rasp- berries ."iSO, 551 — Making an asparagus bed. Parsnips for exhibition. Succession crops.. 630 — Onions. Onion grub or maggot. Exhibition onions. Sowing peas for succession. Nitro-bacteria cultures Page for peas. Cauliflower, cabbage and Brussels sprouts. Hardening. Green- fly and spider 666 — Lettuce. Growing in cold frames. String and Lima beans. Carrots for exhibition. Ailsa Craig onions. Leeks. Globe artichokes. Mulch- ing strawberries'. Treatment of potatoes to prevent scab. The cur- rant worm. Melons. Egg plants. Peppers. Tomatoes 703 — Spraying the orchard. Borers. Long beets. Keeping the weeds in check. Care of stock recently transplanted. Salsify and scor- zonera. Rushing the season. .. .778. 779 — Planting out the tender stock. To- matoes. Egg plants and peppers. Melons. Summer squash, cucum- bers and pumpkins. Pests. Nitrate of soda 821 — Early celery. Late celery. Pithy stems in celery. Varieties of celery. Celeriac. Corn. Swiss chard. Okra. Kohl rabi and Florence fennel. Chicory. Successive sowing. Rhu- barb. Sea kale 739 — Mulching the small fruit. The late cold snap. Watering 855 — Sowing for succession. The orchard. Bugs. Strawberries. Forcing as- paragus 918 Oyster Bay Horticultural Society 957 P Pasture, Restoring a worn-out 425 Patents granted: 30, 206, 277, 353, 412, 450, 541. 021, 770. 878, 910, 942. •Pennock, Samuel S 633 Peony exhibition. A big 822 Peony and rose show at Philadelphia 860 Peony blooms. Retarding 896 Peony show at Boston 924 Peony Society, American 858, 923, 954 Personal : 28, 55, 87, 123, 163, 184C, 260, 312, 336, 384, 449, 484, 527, 569, 596, 644, 674, 708, 759, 788, 835, 871, 889, 932, 964, 969. Philadelphia Notes: 18, 60, 96, 132, 159, 195, 231. 267, 303, 379^ 438, 475, 527, 571, 620. 647, 719, 759, 798, 845, 867, 910, 933, 957. Philadelphia, Spring show at 427 •Phlox amoena as a rockery plant 66 •Phlox paniculata Pantheon 697 •Phloxes, spring-flowering hardy 72 •Phloxes for midsummer and" early fall. Hardy 702 •Pierson, Wallace R 184D Pittsburgh Florists' & Gardeners' Club 75, 219, 380 — Pittsburgh Florists' & Gardeners' Club competition 57O •Plants valuable for summer cut flow- „ers 370 Poetry : — The blossom 517 — Make a noise 596 —A soldier's grave 783 — Bivouac of the dead 783 — Memorial day 845 •Primroses as rockery plants 514 •Primula auricula 322 Primula malacoldes 710 Primulas, diseases of 953 Problem, A difficult 373 Providerice notes 438 Publications received 28, 61, 132, 159, 190. 241, 276, 332, 347 388, 522, 656, 694, 714. 835, 859, 974. Publicity, Two kinds of 42 Publicity in Britain 383 Publicity committee. National 463 Publicity propaganda 538 Publicity effective 540 Q Quarantine law. Federal plant 387 Quarantine decision No. 1, Plant 539 Quarantine decision No. 2, Plant 642 Quarantine notice No. 7, White pine blister rust 877 Quarantine decision No. 3, Plant 877 R Re*-ess, During: — The Rice dinner 60 — Tarrytowii Horticultural Society. New York and New Jersey Associa- tion of Plant Growers 96 — Cook County Florist Association bowling 96, 123, 159, 185, 230, 266, 294, 448, 580, 596, 927 — New York ;ind New Jersey Associa- tion of Plant Growers 159 — Bar Harbor Horticultural Society. Morris County Gardeners' & Flor- ists' Society. Oyster Bay Horticul- tural Society. Yonkers vs. Glen Cove. Notes 185 Page • — Plant Growers' dinner 188 —Notes 294 — Westchester & Fairfleld Horticul- tural Society 294 — International Flower Show bowling tournament 329 —Bowling 526, 647, 744, 788, 910 — Bowling tournament at New York. •Arcade bowling alleys 596 • — Two daring aviators 647 — Gardeners' & Florists' Club of Balt- imore. Notes 672 — Florists' Club of Washington 744 — N. Y. & N. J. Plant Growers' out- ing 871 —Florists' Club of Philadelphia an- nual picnic 964 Red spider 6, 73, 109 Red spider vs. damping down.... 142, 183 Rehder honored, Alfred 932 Retail florists. Of interest to : — Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mon- treal's Christmas experience 51 — Publicity In Mineapolis 85 — Co-operation from a retailer's view point. The retailer's inning 86 • — A Texas flower store 18 • — Chicago plant basket styles 50 — Gould wedding decorations 156 — McKinley or carnation day 122 ^St. Louis retailers 157 — Effective advertising 192 —Detroit windows 228 — Florists' Teleeraph Delivery 266 — Utilizing rubbish 343 — Easter hints. Flowers at funerals. 394 — Overcrowding 438 — Window display. •A profitable show house 474 — About prohibitive prices 525 —Book-keeping. Plaut talks 526 — Boston retail florists organize 568 —Leakage 610 — Salesmanship. Rhinebeck Easter violet shipments 646 • — Decorative foliage plants in basket arrangement 074 —Taking an interest 682 — Memorial day. Retail florists' club 718 — Advertising. Pot roses in Chicago. 758 —Originality. The ideal store 798 — June weddings. A winter window box 834 — Telegraphing flowers 866 — Graduations 900 — Summer hints 930 —Delivery 962 — Flowers by telegraph: 17, 49, 85, 121, 157, 193, 229, 265, 301, 341, 393, 437, 473, 569, 681, 717, 757, 797. 833, 865, 899, 931, 963. —New Flower Stores: 17, 49, 84, 121, 157, 193, 229, 265, 300. 340, 393, 437, 473, 524, 569, 609, 645, 081, 717, 757, 797, 832, 865, 899, 931. —Steamer departures: 16, 48, 84, 120, 156, 192, 228, 264, 302. 342, 392, 436, 472, 524, 568, 608, 644. 680, 716, 756, 796, 832, 864, 898, 930, 962. Rhode Island Horticultural Society.. 956 Rhododendron planting tables 670, 671 Rhododendron and peony show, Bos- ton 897 Rochester Florists' Association 77 Rochester (N. Y.) notes 343, 718, 932 •Rose Pink Pearl 921 Rose and strawberry show, Boston... 955 Rose Society, American 184 ...290, 858, 923, 956 Rose growing under glass: —The dark weather. ~" The cuttings. The pots. The new roses again. A good investment 7 — Use of lime in winter. Bonemeal. Red spider 39 — Blackspot. Temperature in dark- weather. The cuttings 71 ^Care of cuttings. Watering. Black- spot among cuttings. Roses out- side. Liquid manure. The pots .. 107 — Mildew. The young stock. Pot- ting. The soil. Ben'ches with deep soil. Roses on Long Island. Fish scrap fertilizer 143 — Packing in winter. Paper vs. wooden boxes. Cutting rope for paper boxes. Packing young stock for shipment. Old plants for shipment 181 — Potting cuttings. Watering during cold weather. Lime. Liquid ma- nure. Lime and liquid manure. Manure for the spring mulches. Making room for the young stock.. 217 — Spider. Mildew. In the propagat- ing house. Watering. Selection of wood for propagating 2.50 — The side ventilators. Repotting. Crocking pots. Charcoal in the soil. Syringing the young plants. More wood for propagating 2S!) — Setting repotted plants on the benches. Pinching buds on young Beauty stock. Scraping and clean- HORTICDLTUBB Page ing. Soil for the final potting. Greenflv. Liquid manure 325 — That Easter crop. Crowding other stock into the rose houses. Spot on the young plants. Mildew on young stock. Ventilation and night temperatures 36° — Planting grafted roses. Grafted vs. own root stock. Bonemeal. Liqiud manure. Weeds. Mulching. Pack- ing. Fumigating *22 —Building the first house. Lime water for young stock. Cleaning the voung stock. Repotting »59 —Mulching outside roses. The venti- lators at night. Letting the fires out. Cracked ice in boxes. The young stock. Greenfly. Syringing. Picking yellow leaves. Sod heaps. 499 — Nitrate of soda. Lime. Houses that are to be planted early. Among the young stock. The repotting... 551 —One way out. Houses that are to be carried over 591 — Watering young plants. The young Beauty plants. Spot on young Beauties. Feeding the young plants. Tellow leaves. The ice box 631 — Sulphur and its uses. Mulching. Manure for the fall mulching. Ty- ing. Disbudding 667 —Watering. Tying. Shading the houses. Early planting. Coarse bone 705 — Tying the young plants. Shifting the potted plants. Pinching the buds. Repotting. Old soil for pot- ting. Fumigation 741 —Spraying the plants. Syringing. Scraping the potted plants. Lime water. Feeding potted plants 7T9 — Order. Crimson clover and roses. The boilers. Care of the wires. The pots 819 ^The outside roses. Watering pot- ted stock. Spreading or spacing the plants. The sod heaps. The re- quired number of men. The manure for fall mulching 887 — Syringing and damping down. The young plants. Spot on the plants. Lime. Cutting 918 —Plants to be run again. Watering the old plants. Plants that are not to be moved. Disbudding. Spray- ing and fumigating 050, 951 Eoval Horticultural Society Spring Show, England 893, 922 S Seed trade: ^A seed trade bomb. Notes 14 — Why the trade packet? Notes 46 — Good resolutions. Beans enough. Page An unfounded assertion. A warn- ing "8 — The rate of postage on seeds. About half price packets. Alex- ander Forbes. Notes SO — A corn contest. The seed dealer and parcel post 116 — A surplus of peas. Notes 118 — Cheap seed packets, the other side. Notes 154 — Inspection of seeds 190 — An inconvenient postal ruling. Sur- pluses and tardy contracts 224 — A new departure. German vs. Canadian peas. "Free Seeds" and the surplus. The Canners' conven- tion 226 — Canners' convention. Seed trade honored. Cutting contract prices. Notes 262 — Seed legislation. Notes 296 — Reluctant contracting. "Free Seeds" doomed? Next Canners' conven- tion 338 — Some sensible advice. Notes 388 — Counter trade. The canning inter- ests. Decline in onions and pota- toes 434 —Notes 470 — Flood damage. Freakish weather.. 520 — New methods. The winter-flower- ing Spencers 522 — Canners to meet in Baltimore. Change in Bolgiano firm. Flood damages. Pea crop injured. Grow- ing of beans in Ontario 602 — Rochester seed trade 642 — A good man gone. California seed crop alarm. Biennials here and abroad. Pea prospects. Retailers busy. Duty on seeds. A Boston seedman honored. Notes 676 — A tribute to Frank T. Emerson 714 — A. L. Don. Trade reaction. Suffi- cient stock on hand. California's plight. Early planting. Rain need- ed 752, 753 — Thorburn's new number 797 —Seed trade ethics. Parcel post dis- crimination. Notes 829 — Department prejudiced. Where it began. "Free Seed" increased. The trade partially blamable. Crop prospects. Effect of inflated prices 861, 862 —Notes 896 — Crop news. Seed laws. Plant trade in Chicago. Seed stores 960 Seed Trade Association, American... 154 829, 861, 959 Seen with four eyes 889 Shakespeare's garden 513 Shea in rhyme, Jim 169 Sim, A visit to William 953 Society of American Florists & Or- namental Horticulturists: Page —Notes: 10, 42, 149, 184A, 255, 383, 598, 747, 784, 890, 923. • — Portraits J. K. M. L. Farquhar, Thomas Roland, August Poehl- mann 10 — News from the Convention City.... 330, 383, 636 * — Sketches of executive officers 330 — Adjourned meeting of directors 635 — National trial ground for roses. Ladies' S. A. F 636 — Philadelphia-Minneapolis 636 — Preliminary program Minneapolis convention. Ladies' S. A. F. •Min- neapolis Park System 824 • — Floor plan, trade exhibition. Min- neapolis convention 857 Spring, A sign of 329 St. Louis County Plant & Flower Growers' Association 746 St. Louis Florist Club 75, 290. 428, 600, 746, 923 St. Louis notes 205, 900 •Summer bedding. Minneapolis 512 Summer school of agriculture 658 Sweet Pea Society, American 890. 955 Tariet bill 602, 683 Tariff free from ambiguity. Wanted.. 671 Tariff amendments adopted 702 Tariff amendments 928 Tarrytown Horticultural Society 464 •Thymus serpyllum 458 Tornado's work at Council Bluffs. la. 541 Totty. A card from Mr 924 Training, The value of a practical... 250 Tulips and narcissi in grass 678 Tulips, May-flowering 790 Under the red flag. 830 Vandas, To flower 707 Vermont's wizard 525 •Veronica vlrglnlca alba 33 Vprnnica longlfolla subsessills 38, 39 Viburnums, The 921 •Vincent family group 60 W Waretown opening 964 Washington notes: 18,51,230,379, 620, 867 Waverlv. Mass., A visit to 380 Weed killing 860 Westchester & Fairfield Horticultural Society 76, 257, 464, 955 •Window box, A winter 813 •Wistaria time. In : 773 Women's National Garden conference 640 Worcester County Horticultural So- ciety 110 AlUSTOLOCHIA GIGAS HOOKEEII Grown by William Kleinbeins, Osontz, Pa. ^3? DEVOTED TO THE FLORIST, PLANTSMAN, LANDSCAPE GARDENER AND KINDRED INTERESTS Published Every Saturday at 11 Hamilton Place, Boston. Mass. Subscription. $i.OO per Ycar ^jP HOBTICULTUKE January 4, 1913 START THE NEW YEAR RIGHT SUCCESS is bound to follow if-you give "THE HOUSE OF RICE" your consideration when you buy Florists' Supplies or Ribbons. MANY Progressive Florists did this the past year and in return they en- joyed the most prosperous year in their history. YOUR case will be no exception — right NOW is the time to start. WE have planned BIG in the past, but the year of 1913 WILL surpass anything that we have ever attempted. COME along with us — we assure you that our dealings WILL prove mutually profitable. M. RICE & COMPANY The Leading Florists' Supply House and Ribbon Specialists 1220 Race Street .... Philadelphia, Pa. DIRECT IMPORTATIONS ^ Fall and Spring Shipments Valley Pip». Berlin & Hamburg grades Azaleas, Palms, Bays, etc., from Belgium Begonia, Gloxinia Bulbs. Dec. shipment Boxwood, Roses, etc., h-om Boskoop, Holl. Maples, Plane8,elc., from Oudenbosch, Holl. Fruit and Ornamental Stocks from France English Manetti. Jap Lilies, etc., etc. Raffia. Red Star and tliree other brands McHUTCHISON & CO., ™U^I?''^ ' 17 Murray Street, NEW YORK August Rolker & Sons Import for the wholesale tradel AZALEAS. PALMS, BIIODODBNDRONS, BAYTBEE8. ROSES, LILACS, HOLLAND ANn .JAPAN BOLBS, LILT OF THB VALLEY. ETC. P.0.Box752 or 31 Barclay St., NEW YORK Pahns, Ferns, Decorative and Foliage Plants Orders taken uow for IMPORTED AZALEAS On hand a splendid stock of Ferns in leading sorts. Also Cocos, Asparagus for Jardinieres. A. LEUTHY & CO. Perkins Street Nurseries, Rosllndale.— Boston, Mass BOSTON FERNS ^\Z''rooT- WHITMANI COMPACTA (New), to take the place of Whitmani. A better commercial fern — 2 1-2 in. $6 per 100: $50 per 1000. ROOSEVELT. 2 1-2 in; $6 per 100: $50 per 1000. 250 plants at 1000 rales. H.H.BARROWS&SON.Whitman.Mass. ARAUCARIA EXGELSli 5 in., 5M] in. and 0 in. pot8, 3, 4, 5. 6 tierH. from 12 to 30 inches hieh, 40c., 60c.. COr.. 75r.. $1.00. $1.25 carh and up to SI.50. Godfrey Aschmann Wholesale Grower ami Importrr 1012 W. Ontatio St., PHIIAOELPHIA, PA. HERE IN NEW ENGLAND ROSE STOCK is of guaranteed quality MILADY has won certificates from the best shows in the country. The winner in the novelty class at St, Paal, Minnesota. MRS. CHAS. RUSSELL, the sensation of the year and MRS. GEO. SHAWYERy the new piolt foicing rose. The best of the older varieties to make a complete assortment of the best varieties. CHRYSANTHEMUMS for commercial growing. Pompons and Single Chrysanthemums. BEDDING STOCK FOR SPRING We are booking orders now. Our catalog will be mailed about January 1st. Get your name on our mailing list. A. N. PIERSON, Inc. <2roin/i\a/e:i_i_, csoimim. Mt0y%iwuv»%fyuwyyyvy*0»mM0*0tn SPIREA GLADSTONE HELLEBORUS NIGER DiELYTRA SPECTABILE FINE FORCING STOCK Breck- Robinson Nurseries LEXINGTON, MASS. Telephone Lex. 260. CYCLAMEN Best strain in existence. 4 inch 5 inch G iiieli S35.00 50.00 75.00 THOMAS ROLAND, Nahant, Mass. ROBERT CRAIG CO. KOSES, PALMS, and >«f>\ ('Ili*•^ in l>f<'(iriiti\ f I'lanls. MARKET and 49tli STREETS, PHILAOEIPHIA, PA. PALMS, FERNS AND DECORATIVE PLANTS JOHN SCOTT Putland Road and E. 45th St. Tel, 2890 Bedford BRO OK L Y N . N . Y. FERNS FOR DISHES Best Ah sorted Vnrletles, 2^4 'n. potfl. $3.S0 per 100; $30.00 per 1000. BOO at (houRand rates. Cisfi :vith o?-(ir-r. Frank Oechslin.wou^cVst Chicago, III January 4, 1913 n 0 T? T I C U L T U R E IVIARY \A/ASMIIM Small floweriag' Pelarg'onium or Pansy Geraniums, flowers resemble small pansies or "Jenny Jump-Ups"; borne in large clusters, completely covering the plants, during the early part of the summer. Strong plants from 2 in. pots, $4.00 per 100 : $30.00 per 1000. From 5 in. pots, $5.00 per 100 ; $40.00 per 1000. DOUBLE NEW LIFE, a GERANIUM which has long been a favorite novelty with catalogue houses. We have an excellent stock ready in 2 in. pots at $3.00 per 100 ; $25 00 per 1000. BRILLIANCY COLEUS, a fine variety to grow into specimen plants, in 4 and 5 inch pots ; ready seller. 2 in. plants $3.00 per 100 ; $25.00 per 1000. Oar Full Line of Geraniums and Bedding Plants, in splendid shape, for immediate and future shipment Rooted Cuttings of Coleus, Heliotrope, Salvia and Cnphea 60 cts. per 100 ; $5.00 per 1000 ; postage 10 cts. per 100 extra R. VINCENT, JR. & SONS CO. - - WHITE MARSH, MD. THE SENSATIONAL NEW FORCING ROSE OF STRICTLY AMERICAN ORIGIN AND ADAPTED TO AMERICAN METHODS OF CULTURE MDC OUADI rc DliCCCI I strong and vigorous grower ITino. btlHiiLLo nUoOLLL FREE bloomer large full flowers Plants Delivered After March 1 St, 1913. Order Early. Orders Filled in Rotation Own Root : $30.00 per 100, $250.00 per 1000 plants. Grafted Stock, $5.00 per 100 plants extra WABAN ROSE CONSERVATORIES, NATICK, MASS. LIST OF ADVERTISERS Page Advance Co 31 Albany Cut Flow- er Ex 23 Albert & David- son 31 Allen, J. K 22 Aphlne Mfg. Co. 29 Ascbmann, G 2 Ay r e s C o., S. Bryson 15 Badgley, Reidel & Meyer 22 Barnard, W. W. Co 15 Barrows & Son. . 2 iiayersdorfer, H. & Co 18 Bay State Nur- series 11 Beaulleu 15 Bloomlngrtale's ..16 Bobbink & At- kins 11 Boddington. A. T.IS Bolglano & Son, J 15 Boston Florist Letter Co 20 B r a s 1 a n Seed Growers' Co 15 Breck, .T. & Son. 15 Breck - Robinson Nurseries 2 Breitmeyer's. J. Sons 16 Brown Bag Fill- ing Machine Co. 15 Brownell Co 4 Budlong, J. A... 20 Bunyard, A. T..1C Burpee, W. A . & Co 15 Page California F 1 o r- ist 17 Carbone 17 Chicago C a rn a- tion Co 20 Chicago Flower Growers' Asso.20 Child s, John Lewis 12 Clarke's. D. Sons.lB Cowee, W. J 22 Craig, Robt. Co.. 2 Dards 16 Dodd, Clias. H..31 Dorner & Sons Co 4 Drcer, H. A 11-30-31 Dunlop, John H.17 D.vsart, R. J 23 Eastern Cliemical Co 20 Edwards Folding Box Co 20 Elliott's, W.Sons.2ii Eppstein. .Iulius..l7 Ernest, W. H 30 Esler. J. G 31 Ey:(s 16 Farquhar, R. & J. & Co 15 Ford, M. C 22 Ford, W. P 22 Forrest, Frank H.17 Ever Ready Flower Pot Cover Co 19 F o t t 1 er, Fiske, Rawson Co 15 Framinghain Nur- series 11 Froment, H. B...22 Page Galvin, Thos. F..17 Gasser, J. M. Co.. 17 German Kali Works 29 Goortsell, P. H... 4 Grey, T. J. Co... 15 Gude Bros. Co... 17 Hail Association. .31 Hall & Robinson. 17 Hammond Paint and Slug Shot Works 29 Hart. E. A 28 Hart, Geo. B.. 19-20 Hatcher 17 Haven Seed Co... 15 Heacock, Jos 2 Henderson, A 12 Hews, A. H. & Co.30 Hilflnger Bros... ,30 Ilitchings & Co.. 32 Hoerber Bros.... 20 Hohn & Olson... 10 Horan, E. C 22 Holland Nur- series 4 Interstate Tobac- co Co 29 Jacobs & Sons. S.31 Johnston & Co., T. J 16 .lohnston Bros... 17 Kasling, W. F. Co. 23 Keller, J. B. Sons 17 Kervan Co 22 King Cons Co... 31 Kramer, F. H 17 Kroe.'ichell Bros. .31 Kuebler, W. H...22 Lager & Hurrell.. 4 Page Lange, A 17 Lange, H. F. A.. 17 Lemon Oil Co...'.W Leonard Seed Co. 15 Leuthy, A. & Co. 2 Loechuer & Co... 4 Litton, W. H.....32 MacMulkin, E....17 .Maynard. W. E.. 4 McCarthy, N. F. Co 23 McConnell, Alex.. 10 McCray Refriger- ator Co 19 McCullough's, J. M. Sons Co 20 McHutchison & Co 2 McManus. Jas....22 Michel I's Seed House 14 Michigan Cut ■"Flower Ex 22 Millang. Chas 22 MlUang, Frank. ..22 Miller. E. S 4 Montreal Floral Exchange 23 Murray, Samuel. .16 Moore, Hentz & Nash 22 Nat. Nurseryman.il Niessen, Leo Co.. 20 Oechslin. Frank.. 2 Oklahoma Seed Growers' Co.... 15 Ouwerkerk, P.... 4 Palmer, W. J. & Son 10 Park Floral Co... 16 Parshelsky Bros. 31 Page Pelicano, Rossi & Co 17 Penn the Florist. 17 Pennock - Meehan Co 21 Perkins St. Nur- series 2 Pierson, A. N 2 Pierson, F. R. Co. 4 Plant Food Co., 20th Century... 29 Poehlmann Bros. .20 Pulverized Ma- nure Co 29 Quaker City Ma- chine Co 31 Reed & Keller... 22 Reinberg, Peter.. 20 Rice, M. & Co.... 2 Robinson, H. M. & Co 20 Robinson Co., H. M -22 Rock. Wm. L 16 F.oohrs, J. Co 4 Roland, Thos 2 R o 1 k e r, A. & Sons 2 Rosery, The 16 Sander & Son 4 Schilder Bros 15 Schulz, Jacob.... 17 Scott, John 2 Sharp, Partridge Co 31 Sheridan, W. F...22 Siggers & Sig- gers 30 Skidelsky, S. S. & Co 15 Slinn & Co., B. S.22 Page Smith & Co., E. D 11 Smith, P. J 22 Smith. W. & T. Co 11 Smyth, Wm. J... 10 Sprague, J. H.. .. 4 Stearns, A. T. Lumber Co 31 Stumpp, Geo. M..16 Syracuse Pottery Co 30 Tailby, . . ; 17 Totty, Chas. H... 4 Thorlurn, J. M. & Co 15 Traendly & Schenck 22 Valentine. J. A. ..16 Van Assche, P...30 Vick's, Jas. Sons.l5 Vincent, R., Jr., & Sons Co 3 Waban Rose Con- servatories 3 Wants, For Sale. 30 Ward, R. M. & Co 4 Wiiiendorff, A.... 16 Welch Bros 23 Whittier & Co., W. B 11 Wilson. Robt G..16 Wood Bros U W o o d r o w & Marketos 22 Woodruff & Sons, S. D 15 Young & Nugent.lO Zangen. O. V 15 Zinn, J. A 17 For Buyers' Directory and Ready Reference Guide See Pages 24, 25, 26, 27 HORTICULTURE January 4, 1913 THE item of freight on bulbs is well worth considering. lu a year's time, you will tind upon investigation, that the total is more than you may realize. Besides this, there are sometimes "advance charges'" on freight bills, which you know nothing about, but pay, nevertheless. Did you ever investigate this "advance charge" ? Florists who "import direct," as they term it, suffer most in this respect, though they may -not know it. Count up the actual cost of the bulbs delivered at your city duty paid and freight paid — that's the way to figure right in comparing prices. In Japan Lily bulbs, by reason of the fact that we make deliveries at the cities named below, a saving to our customers is effected amounting to from $3.00 to $10.00 per 1000 bulbs. Isn't this worth your con- sideration ? Besides this, isn't it better to get deliveries nearer home, where you can store your Cold Storage bulbs, and have easy access to them at all times of the year? Prices are practically the same. The Horseshoe Brand Bulbs cost no more per tliousand than others, and usually much less per flower than any brand known. Prices sent upon application. The New Bulbology Book will be ready about March 1st-- Get your name on the list now. RALPH M. WARD & CO. Not How Cheap But Bov Good THE LILY HOUSE 71 MURRAY STREET, : : NEW YORK. Deliveries in Fall, 1913 will be made in the following cities: New York City, Boston, Philadelphia, Chicago, Pittsburgh, Parkersburg, Cincinnati, St. Paul, Memphis, Grand Rapids, Denver and Toronto. And to any other city in lots of 50 cases upward. GOODSELL'S GRASSES SELL GOOD Bulbs for Forcing For autumn sowing and exceptional re- sults few equal. Qaality and price* be- yond comparison. Get down to the turf. BEDDING AND NATCBAUZINO. Wt hare made arrangements wltk tbe leadlnc growers to bare oar balba spaclallj a*- leoted. Write for List and Reserve Your Order P. H. GOODSELL w. E. maynard 200 Broadway, NEW YORK CITY Manager Sales Department ROTTED and AZALEA PEAT Well rotted, finely screened stock with no waste Aii;ilysis :sh,%9h . ^a/iA/^ Qnestlons by our readers in line with any of the topics presented on this page will be cordially received and promtply answered by Mr. Farrell. Such eommuuications should invariably be addressed to the oftce of HORriLULiUKh.. Coelogyne cnstata As the days begin to get longer it will be well to let the temperature rise to 55 to 58 degrees which will be quite high enough for this orchid. Take advantage of every suitable occasion to give ventilation so as to keep the atmosphere fresh and sweet. From this out they will require very careful attention in watering and firing. When there is a spell of damp and mild weather always keep on some air and enough of fire heat to insure the right temperature which should be about 60 degrees. The changeable and trying weather will demand con- stant watchfulness with airing and firing. These or- chids do not like to be forced into flower and should never be kept any higher than 58 degrees at night. When over forced they are very apt to hang fire in open- ing and the flowers are never so good as when grown cooler. Do not keep them too wet while in flower. Bedding Plant Cuttings Bedding stock propagation should start now and con- tinue up to March. Keep on putting in, as time will permit, all such plants as roses, lantanas, fuchsias, be- gonias, antirrhinums, petunias, heliotrope, geraniums, coleus, etc. These will give good-sized plants that will bear quite a few cuttings later on. All these cuttings will need attention and care such as shade, careful water- ing and airing until they are well-rooted. Do not make the mistake of leaving them too long in the propagating bed. Just as soon as they have a nice bunch of roots they should be potted up. When potting use a rather light compost for a general run of cuttings — say fibrous loam four parts, well-rotted manure one part, and enough of sand to make it porous. See that this young stock is given a bench well up to the glass, so they will not draw. Do not stick tliem around in any old place and oxjiect them to do well. 'Whether they will eventually pay you in the end depends much on how they are handled and taken care of now. Cyclamen As soon as young stock of cyclamen becomes large enough to handle nicely they should be moved into small pots. Use fibrous loam four parts, cow manure that has been well rotted one part, leaf mold one part and enough of sand to make it slightly gritty. This should be run through a coarse sieve. When potting do not place the little bulb too deep but just even with the surface of the soil. To keep them in vigor they will require a tem- perature of about 55 degrees at night with from 10 to 15 degrees higher on all bright days. Take great care in watering, for while they like an even amount of moisture at the roots they will not tolerate a saturated condition and either too dry or too wet will give them a severe check. WTiere it is possible give these young plants a place well up to the glass. Keep the house well venti- lated whenever possible and the atmosphere of the house in a moist state. Ferns from Spores Now is a good time to sow spores for small ferns for table use. \Miere possible the soil should be sterilized, to kill all foreign vegetation and fungus. Mix up a compost of new loam two parts, peat or leaf mold two parts, and one part of sharp clean sand. See that the pans are well drained with plenty of crocks. Upon the crocks spread some sphagnum moss and then fill the pans to within half an inch of the top, with the com- post, but the last half-inch should be finely screened. Press the whole surface firm, absolutely level, water thoroughly and leave them three or four hours before sowing the spores. After they have drained out scatter the spores all over the surface and cover each pan with a pane of glass. These pans should be placed immedi- ately in a frame that is covered with sashes. The tem- perature of the frame should be kept at 70 degrees with a reasonable amount of humidity. Wlien the spores show signs of germination they should be given a little air every day and gradually increase it so that when the first' fronds are seen they will be sufiiciently hardened off to stand the full air of the house, \\nien large enough to be handled they should be transferred in chimps to other well-ilniined pans and grown on. Poinscttias for Stock Plants Do not forget to save a good batch of poinsettias as stock plants. Select the best and when lifting leave all the soil that will remain and set closely together in boxes or flats, covering the intervening bare spaces with soil from the bench. These can be placed under a bench in a house that stands anywhere from 55 to 60 degrees at night. They can stay here until March or even later. During all that time they should be kept on the drj' side, as it is their season of rest, but, of course, you should not let the wood shrivel for the want of a little water. This will give good stock to increase from when the time comes. It is better not to cut them back too hard, as the top canes which are well ripened can be cut into small pieces and propagated from. Spiraeas It is time now to bring in the astilbes, as Easter is early this year. Give them a cool house until there is a slight root action when they can be placed in a house where the temperature is about 50 degrees at night. Keep them as near the glass as possible and never let these plants suffer for want of water, as they need plenty of it all the time. When root action becomes very active they can be given a temperature of 60 to 65 degrees at night so as to be in on time. Mr. Farrell's next notes will be on the following: Asparagni; Bedding Geraniums: Bougalnvilleas: Suiilax : Marguerites; Salvias. HOETICULTUKE January 4, 191S Perennial Helianthus To intimate observers of the early spring florescence of hardy herbaceous gardens the predominance of soft colors, especially in white, blue and pink shades is plain- ly evident. During summer we enjoy being regaled with a lavish abundance of strong tints, fully exhausting the entire floral color scale. As a distinct feature of the passing summer and early fall aspect we notice a great volume of yellow passing before our eyes — the golden waves of the rudbeckia, solidago, helenium, and helian- thus varieties, gently swaying in a light breeze; hues vieing with the coloring golden fruit of field and orchard, their intensity lending a certain element of visionary warmth to tlie cooler atmosphere of the season. It is the rich golden tone of nature, intensified in radi- ance in our garden. To absorb those beautiful pictures of billows of floral gold and to study the plant species producing them with a horticultural eye has been one of the delights of your writer during his busy years along the northern part of the New England coast. Characteristics of the best types of hardy helianthus are flower forms of a beautiful regularity in build. Espe- cially the single vaiielies such as Heliaiitlins niultiflorus maximus, mollis, orgyalis and the popular H. rigidus Miss Mellish, leave a lasting impression. In stateliness of growth and in the production of that abundance of color indispensible for floral mass-eSects, hardy helian- tini^es ]irovi.i ]iiglily satij^lactmy. This is perhaps an assertion arousing the scepticism of some of my readers. (Jranted. Iiardy sunflowers a? natives of this northern hemisphere certainly do not need a great amount of care. Nevertheless, if we in- terpret this in such a way as to plant them anywhere and in any kind of soil, to simply leave them to their fate, then we cannot expect more than under the primi- tive eondirioiis jjrovided by Nature for tlieir wild growth. To bring about effects as shown in our illustration means to cultivate Iiardy lielianthus; that is, to provide improved soil conditions and give the adequate care to plantations. The first result is likely to be a rapid spreading and the danger of smothering out nearby plants of a less rambling rootgrowth. For this reason I advise leaving helianthus out of the mixed herbaceous border. I always place them in a separate space, where they are easily kept in desired limits. Being of tall growth they require less tieing up when given protec- tion from violent winds and heavy rain storms. High woods or buildings, back, in the direction where the most storms come from are safeguards. In agreeable contrast with a solid background the effect is infinitely superior to a plain outline against the sky. In such positions the golden wave of color gains in volume and brilliancy in the clear sunlight of the early fall days. We watch the interesting spectacle of myriads of singular flowers following with their faces the moving sun, until, at night, their heads bend in an angle that the petals may protect the center. Perennial sunflowers can be most freely propagated by divisions of the rambling roots and, as a rule, need little or no winter protection, except along the northern boundaries. Riverton, N. J. -^djtAyCUul-^iC: 218 Livingston Building ROCHESTER, NEW YORK Nursery Stock Truit ant) Oriiiinientul Treew, SlirubH. Small Fruits. ('leniittiK. Everffreens an SELECTED SEEDS, SUCCESSFULLY SOWN, SECURE SURE, SAFE AND SERVICEABLE SATISFACTION REMEMBER YOU MAY DEDUCT 5 PER CENT IF CASH ACCOMPANIES ORDER. AGERATDM. TraJe pkt. Oz. Mexicannm albam $0.10 $0.20 Blue Perfection 15 .50 Imperial Dwarf Blue 10 .25 Imperial Dwarf White 10 .25 Little Dorrit 15 .50 Swanle.v Bine 10 .25 Little Blue Star, trade pkt., 25c., 3 pkts. for 60c. Boddin^on'8 Mauve Beauty. Large mauve flowers ; dwarf, com- pact, very free flowering. A unique va- riety. Trade pkt. lOc, oz. 50c. ALYSSUM. White Gem. A grand Improvement on Little Gem, being much more compact; grand for bedding. Trade pkt. 25c., oz. $1.00. Trade pkt. Oz. % lb. Little Oem Dwarf, best for pots $0.10 $0.30 $1.00 Carpet of Snow. For hanging baskets and borders 10 .40 1.25 9«veet (the old variety) .10 .15 .50 ASTERS. Boddlni^on'8 Astere are Famoas. Write for catalogue of other varieties and prices. Trade pkt. Vi oz. Oz. Karly Wonder, White. ?0.25 $0.75 $2.00 Karly Wonder, Pink.. .25 .75 2.00 (Jl'EEN OF THE M.VRKET ASTERS. BoddinKton'8 Extra Early. Trade pkt. Oz. Pink $0.20 $0.85 I.lBht Blae 20 .85 Wliile 20 .85 Dark Blue 20 .85 ( rinison 20 .85 ItoKe 20 .85 llexh Color 20 .85 I.iBht Rose 20 .85 Scarlet 20 .85 Re0 Gymnocarpa 15 .50 GREVILLEA BOBCSTA. Trade pkt. Oz. (Silk Oak) $0.10 $0.75 COBAEA, Trade pkt. Oz. Scandens. H.P.. Blue $0-10 $0.30 Alba. White 20 .75 LOBELIA. Trade pkt. Oz. Erlnas gracilis. Trailing light blue $0.15 $0.50 Erinus speciosa. Deep blue; trailing 15 Crystal Palace compacta 25 Emperor William compacta... .25 MIGNONETTE. Boddington's .Majeiity. The finest of all fancy varieties of Mignonette for un- der glass or pot culture. Seeds saved from select spikes under glass. Trade pkt. 60c, H oz. $1.00, per oz. $7.50. MYOSOTIS. Trade pkt. Oz. Eliia Fonrobert. Excellent for pols. Iilup $0.10 $0.50 Palostrls Semperflorens. Ever- blooming 25 2.00 PETtTNIAS. Boddington's Qoallty Double Fringed. Our double I'ctunlas have reached the highest standard of excellence, and may be confidently rolled on to pro- duce a large proportion of double flowers of exquisite beauty and great size. % trade pkt. COc., trade pkt. $1.00. Boddington's Snowball Donble. The finest double: pure white. % trade pkt. fiOc. trade pkt. $1.00. BODDINGTON'S CENTURY PRIZE. Gigantic single flower having the edges deeply ruflled or fluted; fine sub- stance, with deep white throats. H trade pkt. flOc, trade pkt. $1.00. Trade pkt. Boddington's Bar Harbor Beauty, Single. Color a beautiful rose..$0.2C Boddington's Ruffled Giants. A grand selection of single fringed Petunias 50 Boddington's Inimitable Dwarf Compact Hybrids, Single 25 Emperor, Single. Large blossoms, distinct In form, coloring and marking Howard's Star. Rich vlrason with a distinct white star In center.. Rosy Morn. Soft carmine pink Snowstorm. Pure single white Hybrida. Single Mixed Oz. 50c. PYRETHRFM. Trade pkt. Aurenm (Golden Feather). .. .$0.10 $0.25 .50 .25 .25 .15 Oz. Oz. SHAMROCK. Trade pkt. (True Irish). Small leaved. % trade pkt. 25c $0.40 $1.00 S.ALVIA. Trade pkt. Oz. Clara Bedman (Bonfire). 1¥> feet :$0.25 $2.00 Splendens (Scarlet Sage) 25 1.50 Splendens, Ball of Fire, Very dwarf and early 25 3.50 Splendens aucubaefollA (Sil- ver-spot) 25 2.50 Splendens Carminea (new). Splendid rose carmine; dwarf ^ 25 Splendens glgantea 25 Splendens penduia. Droop- ing spikes 25 2.00 Splendens Zurich . . ONION SFTS rr. ■;::: :rr;%r r::r cHimcaTHE. o. Growing ONION, LEHUCE, CARROT and RADISH San Jose, CaUfomia 16 HOBTICULTURB January 4, 1913 JOHN BREITMEYER'S =SONS= Cor. Miami and Gratiot Aves. DETROIT, MICH. Ariistic Designs . . . High Grade Gut Blooms We cover all Michigan points mnd sood •«c4loB8 of Ohio. Indiana and Canada. Hfmbera FlorlsU* Telegraph Delivery Association. NEW YORK FLORIST 413 Madison Ave. at 48th SL Tel. Mumy Hill 1920 New York — Bloomingdale 's -| Tbe Largest Floral Establlsbment in the Metropolis ^Best Service — Quick Delivery — Modest Trices Telegraph Orders Carefully Filled WILLIAM J. SMYTH Cor. MichitJsn Ave. and 31st St., CHICAGO, ILL. (Mambar rlorlsta' Telerraph Dallverr Atl«.> W* sblp ta all polnti In IUIboI. and lawB. Ptaws : Aldlni 880. Aldlne 881. Aktlot 882. SAMUEL MURRAY Kansas City, Mo. 913 Grand Ave. Member of the Florists' Telpirnipli OelUery. All Orders Given Prompt and Careful Attention The Parle Floral Co. J. A. VALENTINE l*re>. Member Florl»t»* TeleRraph Deli\ery. DENVER, COLORADO WILLIAM La ROCK FLOWER COa Kansas City* • - Mo. will cnrefully exernte orders for KnnHas | City and any town In Mi^Houri or 1 Kansas. 1 "THE HOME OF FLOWERS" The InrResf ctit llower store in .\meriea. Oriiers for (lie TWIN flTIKS and for all Nortli western points Kiven prompt at- tention. HOLM & OLSON, incorporated ST. PAUL, MINN. W. J. Palmer & Son] 304 Main Street, Buffalo, N.Y.< Memiiers Florists' Telegraph Asso. J Of Interest to Retail Florists Portland, Me. — Dyer, florist, 515 Congress street, will soon move to a new location nearly opposite his pres- ent store. Baltimore, Md. — Christmas brought to the florists of this city a larger business than they had expected and gave a satisfactory finish to the year. Every line has been well patronized and the large stocks laid in by various retailers were well cleaned up at good prices. American Beauty roses brought from $12.00 to $20.00 per doz., best White and Pink Killarney, $9.00 per doz. Long Killarney ran short. Rich- STEAMER DEPARTURES Allan. Numldian. I!cisi>n-<;i;i.sgow.. . Jan. 16 American. St. Paul, N. Y.-S'lii>mpton. I'liila., N. Y.S'hampton. . . Cunard. Carmanla, N. Y. -Liverpool. Pannoola, N. Y'.-Medltor'u'n Lusitania, N. Y'.-I.lvprpool Fran'onla. N. Y.-Moditer'n Hamburg-America r.-ilrlcia, N. Y.-Hainliiirii;. . Pros, rirant. N. Y.-Ii;unit*;^ Holland-America. Potsdam, N. Y'.-Rotterdam. .Jan. 7 Leyland. nohemlnn, Bos. -Liverpool Jan. 11 ^Vllllf^edlan, Bos.-Llverp'l. . .Jan. 18 Red Star. Kroonland, N. Y. -Antwerp. .Jan. 8 White Star. Arable, Boston-Liverpool Jan .Jan. .Jan. ..Jan. . .Jan. . .Jan. . .Jan. . .Jan. . .Jan. 11 „ IS I 11 18 U inond sold for $9.00 per doz. but was scarce. Other grades in roses brought $3.00 to $6.00, carnations $2,00 to $3.00, narcissi, daffodils, lily of the valley, etc., $1.00 per doz. Violets, double, $4.00 and single $3.00 per 100 and cleaned up well. Orchids sold for $1.50 and $2.00 each. Detroit, Mich. — Again we have passed through one of those nerve-wrecking experiences called Christmas with a financial result far in excess of that of last year. Everything cleaned up well with a slight overplus of violets anu poinsettias. Carnations were some- what scarce and at price of $3.00 per dozen, many would-be purchasers turned toward plants; still none were left over. Demand for palms and ferns was not as great as in former years. Heavy stocks of flowering plants, though, and plant baskets cleaned up very well at usual prices. Many social gaieties scattered around Christmas and New Year keeps us go- ing at a very rapid pace with hardly a c-hance to recoupe from the holiday ef- fects. Club and hotel orders for New Year are considerably more liberal than a year ago and all local florists have a right to look back upon 1912 as the most prosperous one so far. ALEX. McCONNELL 571 FIFTH AVENUE NEW YORK CITY Telegrapliii- ordeis forwarded to any part of tile luitod State.s. Canada, and all principal eities of Europe. Orders transferred or intrusted by the trade to our selection for dellver.v on steamships or elsewhere receive special attention. Cost of Cabling Foreign Deliveries Must be Prepaid Reference or caah must accompany alt orderg from unknown correapondentB. Cable AddroBB, ALUtCONNELl.. DAVID CLARKE'S SONS Deliver orders from any part of the country to New York City Or OUT-QOINU SPEAMERS Write or tcIoi,'rapli 2139-2141 Broadway, New York Telephone 1,")o2-1j.j3 Columbus George M. Stumpp 761 Fifth Alt, Cot. E iStll SI NEW YORK CITY BROOKLYN NEW YORK 3 & 5 Greene Ave. Tal. 6800 Proap«ct 339-347 Greene Are. Tel. 3908 Proapect A. WARENDORFF Invites accounts wilh ilori.sls having Iransler orders for New York City and Vicinity. Artistic Work. Personal Attention. 1193 Broadway, New York YOUNG & NU6ENT 42 West 28 St., NEW YORK "FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH" THE ROSERY 76 MAIDEN LANE AI-BAIMY, r^. Y. FtOWEK DELIVERIES FOR ALBANY AND vicurrv ALBANY, N. T. Flowers or Design Work I)FI,H IKKIl 1\ \l.lt\\\ WDVICINITT ON VV\.\A, H M'll II OHDJH 11 NORTH PEARL STREET, ALBANY. N. Y. E8tnl>li8lied 1874 13 A. I^ 13 S FI.OKIST N. E. Cor. 44 St. & Madison Avenae, N. Y. City (Memt>cr Florists' Telegraph Delivery Asso.) Flowers shipped on all Steamers. Special Corrcspon dcnce ID all the large cities of Europe and the Itntish Colonies. Telegraph and Cable adiiress, l>ard<;flor. drovidenceTIrnI. ■ and all T. J. JOHNSTON & CO., Ne> Eiiland Points Ul Weybosset Stitel January 4, 1913 HORTICULTURE 17 NEW ENGLAND FLOWER DELIVERIES Send flower orderg for delivery in BoMton and all New EoKland points to THOS. F. GALVIN 124 Tremont St., Boston BOSTON'S BEST In Quality and Design Can be relied upon when yon transfer your retail orders to EDWARD MACMULKIN 191 l5u.vl>ton Street. liOSTON. CARBONE Member riori*«ts' Tt-leeraph Delivery 342 Boylston St., Boston Vases, Garden Furniture. Art Goods and New Oesi^rns in Tus<:iny Itaskets for Florists* Use, in Wholesale Department. H. F. A. Lange ^lirORCBSTER. MASS. Deliveries to all Points In New England. 1*35,000 squnre feet of kIunh. Rochester, N. Y. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue, N. er PboDc 506. Long Dist. Bell Phone ttS) Memberi Floruu Telegraph DeliTCry UsI LEADING FLORIST nstsnlaffl, N. Y. Schenectady, N. Y. The California Florist JULIUS BPPSTEIN FRANK M. FORRBST tU-M< Oearr Street. SAN FRANCISCO, aad Hotel St. Francli, CAL. We coTer the entire P«clflc Coait and Weit of the Borklea. Wire ns your orderi for all Steameri ■■lllng for Honolulu, Manila aad the Orient. Becnlar Trade Dlaocnnt FIX>WVR8 BT TELBORAPH SAN FRANCISCO CAI-lrORNIA Pelicano, Rossi & Co. 123 KEARNY ST. The Far-Famed Flowers of TORONTO Delivered on mail or (••leerapli r)r(ler fpr any occasion. In any pari of the Dominion. JOHN H. DUNLOP 96 V.Mii;.' X [Olios i(>. OXT. MONTREAL;^' Orders Filled HALL & ROBINSON rrj:;: 825 ST. CATHERINE ST., W. ^'°" Of Interest to Retail Florists "FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH." Leading Retail Florists Listed by Towns for Ready Reference. Albany, N. Y.— H. G Eyres, 11 N. Pearl St. Albany, N. Y. — The Rosery, 76 Maiden Lnue. Amsterdam, N. Y. — John C. Hatcher. noston— Tbos. F Galvlu, 124 Tremont St. Boston— Ed. MacMulkln, I'.H Boylston St. Boston— Penn, the Florist, 37-43 Brom- fleld St. Boston— .lulius A. Zinn, 1 Park St. Boston— Philip L. Carbone, 342 Boylston St. Brooklyn. N. Y'.- Robert G. Wilson, Ful- ton St. and Greene Ave. Buffalo, N. v.— Palmer's, 304 Main St. ChlcaRo — William J. Smyth, Michigan Ave. and 31st St. Chicago— A. Lange, 25 E. Madison St. Clereland, O —J. M. Gasser Co., Euclid Ave. Denver, Col.— Park Floral Co., 1043 B'wny. Detroit, Mich. — J. Breltmeyer's Sons, Miami and Gratiot Aves. Detroit, Mich.— Florists' Telegraph De- livery Association. Kansas City, Mo. — Samuel Murray, 912 Grand Ave. Kansas City. Mo.— Wm. L. Rock Flower Co., 1110 Walnut St. Louisville, Ky. — Jacob SchuU, 550 South Fourth Ave .Montreal. Can —Hall & Robinson, 825 St Catherine St., W. New York— George M. Stumpp, 701 Fifth Ave., cor. E. 58th St. New York— David Clarke's Sons, 2139- 2141 Broadway. New York— Alex McConnell. Cll 5th Ave. New York— Young & Nugent. 42 W. 28th. -New York— Dards, N. E. cor. 44th St. and Madison Ave. New York— Alfred T. Bunyard, 413 Madi- son Ave New Y'ork — Bloomlngdale's. Providence, R. I. — Johnston Bros., 38 Dorrence St. Provldpnce. R. I. — T. J. Johnston & Co., 171 Weyli.'ssct St. Rocho.ster. N. Y.— J. B. Keller Sons, 25 Clinton Ave., N. San Francisco, Cal. — The California Florist, 3t4-.'MC Geary St. San Francisco, Cal. — Pellcano, Rossi & Co.. 123 Kearnv St. Schenectady, N. Y.- J. C. Hatcher. St. Paul -Holm & Olson. Inc. Toronto. Can.— J. H. Dunlop, 90 Yonge St. Washington, D. C— Gude Bros., 1214 F St. Washington, D. C— P. H. Kramer, 91.'> F St., N. W. Wellesley, Mass— Tailby. Worcester. Mass. — H. F. A. Lange. BOSTON. MASS. "IVnn. Th,. Telegraph Florist" .M.-mliiT i)t Flnrists' Tclcs-Taph Dc-llvery 37.43 BROMFIEI^D STREET TRANSFER Your order!^ for flower or plant de- livery in Kawtern New England to JULIUS A. ZINN 1 Park St., Boston NEW FLOWER STORES. Long Beach, Cal. — ^Hubert Morton. Racine. Wis. — David Jane, Main street. Salt Lake City, Utah.— W. T. Gray. .) East Broadway. New York, N. Y.— E. Straub & Co., 241 Third avenue. Vallejo, Cal. — D. Gruettner & Son, 331 Georgia street. Wilkinsburg. Pa.— Charles C. Wes iey. Colonial building. Paris, Texas. — Paris Plant & Flower Co.. Grand Theatre building. Chicago, III. — The Jackson Floral Shop, Max Cohen, proprietor, 121 East Sixty-third street. NEWS NOTES. Watertown, Wis. — L. Lotz & Co. will now be known as the Stuebe Flor- al Co. Liberty, Ind. — Edward Culley is now proprietor of the City Garden, the florist business of W. N. Thorpe. FLUWIbI b .21* F ST..II.»i WASHINGTON, D.C. GUDE'S Meniher Florists' TeleKriiph Delivery. Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 E. MADISON ST. THE J. M. QASSER COMPANY, CLEVELANI Euclid Avenu* WASHINGTON- 915 F ST. N. W. F. H. KRAMER Auto delivery of Designs and Flowers to any address in Washington. St«ck and Work First Class r9l-IOC3l JOHNSTON BROTHERS Leaijintc 1 lorlrtts. Orders fltled for any part of tbe State. 38 Dorrance Street PROVIDENCE LOUISVILLE, KY. JACOB SCHULZ, S50 South Fourth Ave. ' Menil>er rlori>tK' Telegraph Kclivcry, WELLESLEY G0LLE6E Dana Hall, Walnut HHI and Rockrldge Hall School!. TAILBY. WellesUy, Mass. T«L WiHaalar 44-1 m4 t. Nlvht t4-S. A useful Holiday Gift for your friend or employee. A year's subscription for HORTICULTURE 18 HOKTICULTUEE January 4, 1913 •5? MO- m STARTING THE NEW YEAR The first thing you must do is to replenish your stocks. The florists' business is different today from what it was five or ten years ago when once or twice a year was the rule for stocking up. Now- adays there is business ail the time, and the wide-awake florist must keep constantly abreast and keep his stocks up to the minute. nnil'T UfillT BEGIN NOW. FOR INCTANCF, BE SURE UUN I IfAII YOU HAV£ PLEN1Y OF OUR STANDARD PREPARED CYCAS; known all over for their superior quality and finish; wide and perfect leaves; unsurpassed by anything on the market. OUR MAGNOLIA LtAVES are the very best, and you ought to have a full supply for working up in spare moments. Brown, green and other shades. 4^ Our Silent Salesman is ready to tell you all about ti»e above, and other florists' requisites. Send a postal. H. B A YERSD O RFER «1 CO. OUR WHEAT SHEAVES; known everywhere as the standard in quality and value. THE BAYERSDORFER LINE OF BASKETS; a magnificent assortment; all shapes and for all kinds of flowers; for plants; fern dishes; table decorations, etc., etc. THE FLORISTS' SUPPLY HOUSE OF AMERICA 1129 ARCH STREET. - - - - HMILADELPHIA, PA. WASHINGTON NOTES. I. Rosnosky, of Philadelphia, spent New Year's Eve celebrating in this city. O. A. C. Oehmler. secretary of the Florists' Club of Washington, has been admitted to membership in the Wash- ington Chamber of Commerce. G. C. Shaffer expects to take posses- sion of his new store, which is located diagonally across the street from his present location at 14th and Eye streets, N. W., early next week. E. C. Mayberry, ex-president of the Florists' Club and a member of the firm of Mayberry & Hoover, has so far recovered from his recent accident as to be able to go about his honir with the aid of crutches. Mr. May berry shot himself in the foot whili hunting recently when the ground on which he was walking gave way be- neath him causing the gun to dis- charge. Gude Bros Co. did the decorative work on the occasion of the fancy dress ball given by Mrs. W. F. Draper, which was considered to have ex- celled any social event given during the year. American Beauty roses. holly and mistletoe were used in pro- fu^on. Over each of the thirty tables set in the banqtiet hall was a sun- shade three feet in diameter in white and green, from which hung ten old- fashioned bouquets, later used as floral favors. Washington is peculiarly situated due to the fact that merchants have to depend largely on the employees of the Government for patronage. The change in administration has caused considerable talk to the effect that many discharges would be made and that for this reason money would be very tight for some months. An inter- view with several of the large dealers would show that they have little fear of any large number of discharges be- ing made among the flower buying employees and that politics would have little effect on the business. They fur- ther claim that regardless of the fact that 1912 was a presidential year, they slightly exceeded 1011 in the amount of business done and fully expected to achieve even better results in 1913. A TEXAS FLOWER STORE. The illustration shows a view in the flower store of the Lone Star Floral Company, Dallas, Texas. Charles Chollar, manager, tells us that tha plant, flower and holiday greens trade boomed tor Christmas and considering the exuberant display and attractive setting so well set forth in the pic- ture, we can't see how the Dallas peo- ple could well help it. PHILADELPHIA NOTES. Big iircparations arc being made by the Michell Co. for their annual poul- try show, which opens on the IGh inst. rayersdorfer is out this week with the latest in auto delivery wagons- big, handsome, efficient. The first of its kind among the supply houses. B. Eschner, head of the firm of M. Rice & Co., gave a dinner to the em- ployees of the house at the New Bin^ ham Hotel on the evening of Dec. ;ii th. This was followed by a thca're party at Keith's. season. His oldest boy and the two girls are down with pneumonia. Sam- v!el. junior, was stricken on the ;;4th. Dr. Stauffer says the crisis will cccur on the eleventh day — .lanuary 4th. The other two cases are not considered as so serious. Stephen Mortensen is sending some of the finest Richmonds we have ever seen to this market. This grower is especially commendable not only for his fine culture but for careful grad- ing, counting and packing. Many of o\ir big growers are very lax in the latter respects. Samuel S. Pennock has the symp.i- thy of the trade during t'is 'estive Visitors: T. Malhrane, Johnstown, Pa.; T. A. Higgason, Richmond, Va. January 4, 1913 HORTICULTURE 19 HART MARES HANDLES for POTS With Paper or Porto Rican Mats Tfiey Make Baskets. These are the Well- Known HART'S HANDY HANDLES. Shipments are being made daily eastward to Boston, westward to San Francisco — and everywhere else. Once used, always used, because they are SO HANDY. Prices per dozen— No. 1, &2.50 ; No. 2, &3.50; No. 3, S4.00 ; No. 4, &5.00 ; No. 5, S6.00. GEORGE B. HART,24 Sto„e S,., Rochester, N.Y. CHICAGO NOTES. Installation of ofiittrs at the Chica- go Florists' Club took place Jan. 2nd. Tho Chicago Carnation Co. is mail- ing out attractive calendars this wee's. Ten tuousand visitors were counted in Garfield Park conservatories Sun- day, Der. 29. K. Wienhoeber Co. has Joseph Pa- quette formerly with Smith & Fetters of Cleveland, 0., among the store force. Mr. and Mrs. Peter Olsem have the sympathy of the trade in the loss of their four-year-old son, Robert, by diphtheria, Dec. 30th. Mrs. Michael Fink is quite ill as the result of making a mistake and taking oxalic acid for what she thought was a dose of simple medicine. A timely article on the wearing of artificial flowers by Sarah Bernhardt appeared in the local papers this week. She regards them when well done, as being as worthy productions as pic- tures. The retail flower store of Leopold Koropp, Evanston, Ore., is now in the hands of an assignee and an effort is being made to force the business into the bankruptcy court. A decision is expected soon. P. Diiris and P. Papus are preparing to open a first-class retail store at 3.i Broadway, Detroit. Mich., early in Jan- uary. Mr. Duris has lieen with the Al- pha Floral Co. for some time and will now act as buyer for the new store while his brother, Louis, will assist Mr. Papiis in the Detroit store. The Foley Manufacturing Co. has re- ceived a very gratifying letter from Jo- seph Thomas, Greensburg, Pa., who has just added a Foley range to his extensive plant. The letter says: "The frame is certainly the easiest and most simple to erect of any house we have built. The use of drive tools, rat 'ail files and other devices are eliminated entirely in the course of erection. Many florists who have been through the house pronoimce it the most n:od- ern, up-to-date house they have ever seen." Chicago retailers found the sales of baskets, filled with anything except cut flowers, to be more in demand than ever before. In one of the large retail stores in the down-town district was seen a row of beautiful baskets filled with plants, each bearing a number. The cus- tomers' selections w'ere delivered di- rect from the greenhouses, saving much time and contusion in the s:ore. The shortage in azalea plants, owing to the September frost in Belgium was not felt so much as was antici- pated, such a good supply of all other plants being available. Then there were really many fine azaleas in the market grown by those fortunate enough to receive their stock early. The holiday exhibit of blooming plants at the Garfield Park conserva- tories is being viewed by a large num- ber of people each day and even'.ng. The largest attendance naturally is on Sunday, but the count on Christmas day proved remarkably large. A spe- cial feature of this year's exhibit is the begonia plants— 900 Gloire de Lor- raines, each plant an almost perfect specimen, were massed in three divis- ions and the effect was fine. In one instance there was a bed of Glory of Cincinnati just opposite and a splendiJ opportunity was afforded to crntrast the French and the Anieriian varittlts. The color of both flower and foliage of the Glory of Cincinnati is decprr and more pleasing and August Ko;h. head gardener, says its lasting quali- ties are much superior. The beds of poinsettias were all single-stemme i plants and a sloping side benrh was cleverly broken up by paper-white nar- cissi and stevia. Mr. Koch came to Chicago last April from the Shaw Bo- tanical Gardens. St. Louis, and says he sees a difference in the c inatie conditions here not altogether favcr- able. It is his first winter here, he having come in April to succeed John Sell, gardener for many years, who passed away in February. Visitors-J. J. Karins of H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia. Pa.; C. C. Young, St. Louis, .Mo.; B. H. Flynn, Columbus, O.; M. Rochlin. Sioux City. la.; F. Gorley, St. Louis. Mo.; Mr. Langhins of Van Zannevelt & Phillipo, Sassenheim, Holland: E. J. Fancourt of S. S. Pen- nock-.Meehan Co., Philadelphia; Robt. Karlstrom, South Orange, N. J. NEWS NOTES. Modesto, Gal. — Charles Fellows has opened a nursery yard at Eleventh and J streets. Scotch Grove, la. — The Scotch Grove nursery has been leased by F. \V. Royden of Lynnville. Santa Cruz, Cal.— T. B. Butterworth, nurseryman of Watsonville, is about to open a nursery sales yard on Lin- coln street. North Manchester, Ind. — W. D. and C. G. Bruner are now owners of the Riverside greenhouses formerly owned by J. J. Martin. Brooklyn, Mich. — E. E. Stewart has secured 220 acres of land near here and will use it for his gladiolus busi- ness. A large storage building will be erected. Salt Lake City, Utah — On the pro- test of Incal florists that it injured their business, the sale of Christmas greens, festooning and flowers on the streets w-as proliibited by the city commission on and after December 19. EVER READY POTCOVER The modern way of artistlciill.T decorat- ing unsightly clay flower puts. Make.^ plants sell better as they are artistic and attractive. In- expensive, dural>l»' and instantly ap- plied. Made In four colors and man.v sizes. Sample will be sent on receipt of 10c. Ever Ready Flower Pot Cover Co. 146 HUGHES AVE., BUFFALO, N. Y. Florists' Refrigerators Write us for r.-ita!rgue and Prices, stating size you require, and for what kind of cut ffowcrs you wish to use the rcf rigerHtor : also slate whether you want it for display or only for storage. McCray Pefri^erator Co., 553 Lake Street Kendallvifle, Ind. Mention Horticulture wAen you u-rite. 20 HORTICULTURE January 4, 1913 IMI Higrh grade flowers. A good supply of them during the entire winter. Two Grades — $3.00 and ¥4.00 dozen. SNAPDRAGON, dozen, $2.00. Wbite, rink and Yellow. MIGNONETTE, 100, $8.00. PANSIES, 100 bunches, $10.00. SWEET PEAS, 100, $1.00 to $1.50. The Leo Co, 'WrHOLESALE FLORISTS i2?h Tnd^S.T.%t... PHILADELPHIA giiiHiniiiiiiiHiHHiiiimniiimnwnwBuninw I To Cut Flower Growers and I Retail Floriats i ~ 8 want to find a market for yout S product 3 want a regular or special supply S of the product of the best a growers S IF YOU Consult the Advertisements on these Wholesale Flower Pages S The A(tvertlser8 Represented Here are the Leading | S Concerns In the Wholesale Flower Trade j SniuiiuiiUiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiuuiiiiiiiud THE BEST LETTERS FOR FLORIST'S USE THOSE MADE BY THE Boston Florist Letter Co. 66 P£ARL ST. BOSTON N. F. McCarthy. M^r. Order rtirert or liuy from your lorul supply dealer. Insist on Imvins the BOSTON Inscriptions, h.mltlt- 1))>>, et<-. .^In-ays in Stock. 1 / \ L CUT FLOWER BOXES EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUFACTURERS PHILADELPHIA. PA. ^v *: PETER REINBERG WHOLESALI CUT FLOWERS 37 Randolph St., Chicago, III. HENRY M. ROBINSON & CO. 15 Province St., 9 Chapman PI., BOSTON, MASS. Everything in Flowers Complete Stoek of Florists* Greens, Three Floors of Florists* Supplies. GEORGE B. HART WHOLESALE FLORIST 24 Stone St., Rochester, N.Y. I!!eJ.M.McCullough'sSonsCo. WHOLESALE COMMISSION FLORISTS CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Speiin) MttfiitliMi to sliipplnir onlcrs. .Toli- bers of Florism* Supplies, Seeds and IJiillis. Price list on uppllciillon. Phone Main 5H4. 3IB Wainnt St., Cincinnati. HOERBER IBROS. Greenhouses at Des Plaines. 111. Wholesale Growers of Cut Flowers i WEiGROW BRIDES 162 IM-TlXA/a basil A.vo .CHI IL.I POEHLMANN BROS. CO Cut Flowers All the Year Round 33-35-37 RANDOLPH STREET, Greenhouses, Morton Grove, III. CHICAGO WHOLESALE FLOWER iVlAKKETS — ^« ADE PRICES — Per lOO TO DEALERS ONLY ROSES Am. Beauty, Fancy and Special " " Extra No. I *' " Lower Grades Killamey, Extra " Ordinary Richmond, M.iryland, Extra *' " Ordinary . . . Bride, 'Maid Hillingdon, Ward, Melody, Extra.. " " Ordinary Taft, Sunburst Carnations, Fancy Grade " Ordinary' Cattleyas Lilies, Longiflorum Ca" I CINCINNATI I December 31 DETROIT December 31 Lily of the Valley Narcissus, Paper White Trumpet Roman Hyacinths Violets Daises • Sweet Peas Gaidentas Adiantum Smilax Asparagus Plumous, Strings (loo)-. *• •' & Spren. (100 bchs.). . to 50.00 30.00 to 40.00 20.00 to 25.00 8.00 6.00 to 12.00 to 15.00 6.00 to 8.00 12.00 to 15.00 6.00 to 8.00 4.00 to 8.00 10.00 to 15.00 6.00 to 8.00 6.0b to 15.00 5. 00 to 6.00 3.00 to 4.00 50.00 to 7500 10.00 10 12.00 12.00 to 15.00 3.00 to 4.00 2.00 to 3.00 3.00 1. 00 1. 00 •75 40.00 4.00 a.oo z.oo 50.00 1.00 12.50 50.00 25.00 30.00 : 20.00 6.00 12. 00 6.00 1.2.00 6.00 4.00 10.00 6.00 6.00 5-00 3.00 50.00 10.00 la.oo 3.00 3.00 3.00 1. 00 1. 00 ■75 40,00 1. 00 35.00 35.00 50.00 40.00 35.00 8.00 15.00 8.00 15.00 8.00 8.00 15.00 8.00 15.00 6.00 4.00 75.00 13. 00 15.00 4.00 3.00 4.CO 1.25 3.00 x.oo 50.00 1.50 13.50 3S-00 55 00 BUFFALO 1 December 31 1 30.00 20.00 6.00 to to to to 50.00 40.00 25-00 8.00 12.00 6.00 to to 15.00 8.00 12.00 6.00 to to 15.00 8.00 4.00 to 8.00 10.00 6jx> 6.00 5.00 to to to to 15.00 8.00 15.00 6.00 3.00 to 4.00 50.00 10.00 to to 75.00 12.00 12.00 to 15.00 3.00 to 4.00 2. 00 to to 3.00 3.00 to 4.00 1.00 to 1.25 1. 00 to 2.00 ■75 40.00 .50 40.00 to to to to to 1. 00 50.00 1.50 15.00 60.00 25.00 to 50.00 i PITTbBURQH December 31 30.00 30.00 6.00 Z2.00 6.00 I2.00 6.00 4.00 10.00 6.00 6.00 5.00 300 50.00 10.00 12.00 3 00 3.00 to 75 -o* to 40.00 to 35.00 to 8.00 to 15.00 to b.oo to 15.00 to 8.00 1:: 15.0* 6.00 4.00 75.00 12.00 15.00 4.00 3.00 to 3.00 to 4.00 1. 00 to 1.25 1. 00 to a.oo ■75 to 1.00 50.00 to 50.00 to 1.00 to xa.50 to 50.00 90.00 to 2500 J.fl.BlIOLONG 82-84-86 E. Randolph St., Chicago OUR STOCK IS A-l AND IT IS QUALITY NOT PRICES THAT TALKS CHICAGO CARNATION COMPANY \^' US-. T. PYFER, Manager^ 30 East Randolph Street, - - CHICAGO, ILL. Chicago Flower Growers' Association sWItotearale Growers of Cut Flowor* and Plants ' 176 N. MICHIGAN AVE., b^ween rahdou^ AND LAKE STREETS. CHICA6iIi January 4, 1913 HORTICULTURE ■21 Flower Market Reports Trade fell off noticeably BOSTON for several days after Christmas and the week closed quite dull. The present wee'i, however, has brought a very encour- aging activity and prices, which had sagged away down, recovered some- what on several items, particularly roses. Of the latter the medium grades are the best sellers. New Years Day seems to be slowly gaining ground in Boston as a day of gifts and tlie retail florists are all quite happy over this year's experience so far. We hope the rest of the year will give the same sort of satisfaction. A very satisfactory BUFFALO Christmas business was had by all. The buy- ing of decorating greens and holly be- gan early and continued to the last day. Holly was good, also laurel and pine. There was a good supply of blooming plants in which Begonia Lo- ralne shared in the heavier demand, while there were plenty of all other blooming and berried plants. The sale of artificial material was heavy. Great quantities of ruscus, statice, poin- settia, etc., was used and it seemed as if everything was going artificial and it did hurt the cut flower business to a great extent. The cut flower line was a little on the quiet side and up to the 22nd there was little or no business, but things brightened on the last two days and a good hustle was on. Early indications pointed to a scarcity on all lines the same as every year but things seemed to turn on the last two days and everything came in quantity. Carnations were not too plentiful and had the best sales. There was enough to go around, also of roses which were on the short side a week previous. More red could have been used. There was plenty of Killarney, Maryland and 'Maid, Bride, Ward and other va- rieties. Beauties were in good sup- ply but the high price turned the buy- ers towards other material. All other seasonable flowers were had in quan- tity. No orders were left unfilled ex- cept possibly on carnations and these were before the 23rd. Christmas business was CHICAGO satisfactory along all lines. The wholesalers, the retailers, the growers of cut flow- ers, the growers of plants and those who handle the prepared products all unite for once in calling this one of the best holidays they have ever known. When all the flowers were cut there was plenty of everything except carnations and in some instances Richmond roses. The usual demand for short but perfect Beauties had to be diverted into other channels for a large proportion of the short Beauties are imperfect and oft color just now. Prices in general kept up well. A weakening on Tuesday was followed by another rise and it was Christmas day before prices went down to stay. Plenty of roses are offered now but carnations are not much more in evi- dence than last week. Lilies, lily of the valley, orchids, gardenias, violets, paper whites and trumpet narcissus make up the rest of the cut flower offerings. Plenty of green of all kinds is to be had at moderate prices. Al- together the new year comes in very auspiciously for the florists. ^n WHY RIBBONS ■■.: H ARE THE BEST W I It is a well known fact that houses all over the country attempt to copy the P-M Ribbon styles and particularly P-M color combir nations. Competitors have long recognized the fact that the P-M Co. are leaders in the onward march to furnish the newest and best at all times and are always first to offer the latest in up-to-date color shades. K^^Qi^^^fl Customers desiring Ribbons to match per- fectly any flower or foliage or combinations of the same are sure to get the right article by sending to the S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co. ^^V^ i THE WHOLESALE FLORISTS OF PHILADELPHIA Hi^^ PIUUDELPHIA NEW lORK WASHINGTON 1608 1620 Ladlo» Si. 117 W. 28ih Si. 1216 H St.. N. W. WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS R05eS BOSTON January 2 TRADE PRICES-Per 100 ____^— ____— TO DEALERS ONLY Chicago i ^sT. louis i phila December 31 | December 31 | Pecember 31 Am. Beauty, Fancy and Special. . . . Extra No.i " " Lower Grades Killarney, Extra '* Ordinary Richmond, Maryland, Extra " " Ordinary... Bride, 'Maid Hillingdon, Ward, Melody, Extra.. " "• Ordinary Taf t, Sunburst Carnations, Fancy Grade Ordinary Cattleyai Lilies, Longiflorum . ... Callas Lily of the Valley Narcissus, Paper White '* Trumpet Roman Hyacinths Violets Daises Sweet Peas Gardenias Adiantum Smilax Asparagus Plumosus, Strings (100). . '* " & Spren. (100 Bchs.). • 40.00 20.00 10.00 §**° 8jOo 3.00 8.00 2.00 2.00 8.00 2.00 5.00 3.00 1.50 40.00 6.00 8.00 2.00 2.00 3.00 2.00 .50 1. 00 •50 25.00 1. 00 10.00 25.00 to 60.00 ' 40.00 30.00 [ 30.00 15.00 ^ 25.00 8.00 ' 10.00 X2.00 6.00 5.00 12. 00 6.00 6.00 to.oo 6.00 15.00 5-00 s.oo (0.00 xo.oo 12.00 4.00 3.00 3.00 3-00 t.oo 2.00 1. 00 35 oo 1.25 15.00 50.00 350° 4.00 10.00 6.00 3-00 8.00 S-oo 5 00 S.oo 4.00 50.00 10.00 6.00 3.00 3 00 3.00 3.00 .75 50.00 40.00 30.00 30.00 10.00 6.0c 15.00 10.00 6.00 10.00 S.oo 10.00 6.00 5.00 75.00 12.00 10.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 1.00 .75 35.00 12.00 50.00 35.00 1.00 40.00 1. 00 15.00 75.00 50.00 60.00 25.00 10.00 5.00 8.00 3.00 8.00 4.00 4.00 8.00 5.0c 8.00 4.00 2.00 50.00 12.00 10.00 3.00 2.00 .75 1. 00 x.oo 13.00 35.00 20.00 75.00 35.00 xS-oo 8.00 10.00 6.00 10.00 8.0D 5.00 10.00 6.00 10.00 6.00 3.00 7500 X5.00 13.00 4.00 3.00 3.00 2.00 1. 00 1.50 1 .25 15.00 50.00 30.00 50.00 25.00 1500 10.00 10.00 4.00 10.00 5.00 10.00 4.00 12.00 500 2.00 50.00 10.00 12.00 a. 00 2.00 4.00 3.00 X.oo 2.db •50 i<;.oo 1.00 15.00 40.00 3500 75.00 35.00 20.00 15.00 15.00 8.00 X5.00 10.00 15.00 10.00 20.00 6.00 4.00 60.00 X5.00 16.00 4.00 3.00 S.oo 3*00 3.00 X.oo 30.00 1.50 30.00 50.00 50.00 The market held tight CINCINNATI from before Christ- mas throughout the holidays until the last day of the year. Then on the morning of the 31st re- ceipts came in unusually strong. A few of the wholesalers began to un- load many carnations at a reduced price. The result w^as a break, and before noon prices on practically everything had gone down 33 per cent. The elegant weather we are having brought in what appears, in carna- tions, to be a very large crop of ele- gant stock. Roses, too, are coming in nicely. The crop of Killarney espe- cially deserves mention. The other offerings are poinsettias. lilies, callas, violets, orchids, lily of the valley, nar- cissus, stevia, jonquils and freesia. After clearing away NEW YORK the debris from Christmas, which in- cluded 100,000 or more violets that failed to find a sale, the wholes.Ue mar- Vet started off with a clean sheet but a very modest demand, "downward re- vision" being the rule as to prices on most items. New Year's Day is no longer a day of much special flower buying in this city and the ample re- ceipts from day to day tend to conges- tion especially on white carnations and roses and bulbous stock. Double violets are evidently coming into pub- lic disfavor as compared with the single ones, as has been the case else- where—Boston particularly— for sev- eral years. We notice many more of ( Cotitinutd OH Page 23) 22 HOHTICULTURE January 4, 1913 M. C. FORD Successor to FORD BROTHERS J2J West 28th Street NEW YORK A Full Line of ALL CUT FLOWERS. Telephone. 3870 or 3871 Madison Square. H. E. FROMENr Wholesale Commission Florist, Choice Cut Flowers, 57 West 28th St. NEW YORK Telephones: 2200, 2201, Madison Square. Edward C. Ho ran Wholesale Florist 55 WEST 28th ST. Tel. \*ll Madison Square NeW YOfk Moore, Hentz & Nash Wholesale Commission Florists SS and 57 West 26th Street New York Telephone No. 756 Madison Square — WM. P. FORD — , Wholesale Florist 107 W. 28tii Street, NEW YORK I'all and InBpect the Best Bstabllghment Id the Wholesale Flower District. SINGLE AND DOUBLE Carnations, Rotes, Valley, Orchids at Growers' MarKet Prices B. S. Slinn,^r. 55 ^ 57 VTest 26th St., New YorK THE KERVAN COMPANY Frewh Cut K\erc:reciis, ^losNeK, Southern Siiiilav, (iiilnx and lj4>ncotline, Preserveil ami Fresh Cut Cyras and I'alnietlo. u^ {SISII M.d.iq. 113 W. 28 St., Hew York. RCED eallELLER 122 West i.ltli S(.. New Vork Florists' Supplies We niiinura<'(iir<- all our Metal Designs, Baskets, Wire Work & Novelties illiii lire iif;ll»'r,s ill Decorative Glassware, Growers and Florists' Renuislfps WILLIAM H. KUEBLER Brooklyn's Foremoat and Best WHOLESALE COMMISSION HOUSE A FIrat Cla» Market for all CUT FLOWERS 28 Willoughby M.. Brooklyn. N. Y. Wired Toothpicks Manufrtclured by W. J. COWEE, Berlin, N.Y. 10.000....»l.7S. 50,(100.... $7.50. Sample free I''or sale by dealers. p*. J. sjMio:'!!: SaecMaer to JOtW I. RAYNOK Wholesale Commission Florist Va-^HSr^^iSt A loll llM •! Ctaatea Cut Ploww stack lor all purpMM Tta« HOME OP TMB ULV ky tiM IM, 1000 or 10,000 TBI. IMS MADISON SQUARE 49 We*t 28th St., New York City Walter F.Sheridan CHOICE CUT FLOWERS 133 W§tt 2$th Stna*. Htm York Telenhon*— <»3»-3M3 M«4I— Squaw •- E.tabli.bed 1 m^ ^V 1 1 E^ ^J S''" ^o'°( OLDEST IN YEARS BUT UP-TO-DATE IN SERVICE Cat Flower CoDRlirnnientt Solicited. A 8QCARK DEAL. PROMPT BETIRNS. MONET AI.WAT8 BEADT. ^ 106 WEST 28TH ST., NEW YORK Open 6 A. M. dally. Telephone, 167 aad 44M Mikd. M. HEADQUARTERS FOR NOVELTIES ORCHIDS A SPECIALTY THE HIGHEST %# A I I TV ALWAYS GR.\DE OF V M L 1. 1 T ON HAND GARDENIAS. DAISIES, ROSES AND CARNATIONS JAMES McMANUS. m-j's^ 105 W. 28th St., New York NEW YORK QUOTATIONS PER 100. To Dealers Only ROSES AND CARNATIONS Ust Half of Week lodiQK Dec. 28 U12 First Half if WhI begiiuioE Die. 31 IS12 American Beauty, Fancy and Special . " " Elxtra No.i *' " LowcrGrade* Klllarney, Extra " Ordinary- Richmond. Maryland, Extra " Ordinary. .. . Bride. Maid Hllllnffdon, Ward, Melody. Extra .... " " " Ordinary . Taft, Sunburst Carnal Ions , Fancy Grade " Ordinary 40.00 25.00 10.00 4.00 8.00 a. 00 8.00 2. 00 a. 00 6.00 3. 00 6.00 3.00 2.00 60.00 35-00 ao.oo 6.00 I3.00 4.00 I3.00 4.00 6.00 12.00 4.00 15.00 5.00 0.50 40.00 35.00 10.00 4.00 8.00 3. 00 8.00 a.oo 3. 00 6.00 2.00 6.00 3.00 3.00 60.00 35-00 ao.oo 6.00 I3.00 4.00 12.00 4.00 6.00 la.oo 4.00 15.00 5.00 ■ .50 WHOLESALE FLORISTS Telepbonoe{|*^ J Maduon Sqaaro CONSIGNMENTS SOUCfTHD TRAENOLY & SCHENCK '^"H.!!K"'^ 55-57 West 26th St., NEW YORK Wholesale Florbts 131 WMt 28th St., N«w Yoric Tel«phoa«s ; 794 and 799 Maduea Setter* CoaaiffvaneatA Solicited CDCTKAliT^ LiOCATWOr TH« HUB OF THK FIX>WKR HABKKT BKCTION CHARLES MILLANG Wholesale Rorist 55 & 57 W. 26 St., N. Y. Telephone 70At Madlaon T*l«pk**ne 38€0 MAdwon Square WOODROW & MARKETOS WHOLESALE Plantsmen and Florists 41 West 28tli Street NEW YORK 8hlpnipnt8, any qiitintity, TTh.ile- gale Market Rateg. MICHIGAN CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE, Inc. WHOLESALE COMMISSION FLORISTS Coiulgnments Solicited Hardy Fancy Fern Oar Specialty 38-40 BIWADWAY. DETROIT, MltH. HENRY M.H..1II.NS0.N, Prp« .MArUKK I,.OLASS,Tr«M CIIAS E. ROBINSON. V-Pro. JOSEPH MA11001.18,9»«> HEHRY M. ROBINSON GO. OF NEW YORK Maurice L. Glnaa, Manager 55-57 WEST 26th ST NEW YORK CTTV Sffcial Atirntit^ te the Shipfi^Q TraJf January 4, 1913 HORTICULTUBE 23 BUY BOSTON FLOWERS N. F. McCarthy & co., 112 Arch St.. 31 Otis St. BOSTON'S BEST HOUSE Flower Market Reports fCmttinued from fa^ 21^ the orange and yellow polyanthus narcissi in this market than in former years. The early tulip with all its un- attractive features is seen here and there already, some being sent in at- tached to the bulb. Rubrum lilies are now in good supply and for the time being bring a higher price than the longiflorum. Of cattloyas there are plenty for all present needs but many of them are under-sized, fragile blooms which cannot be sold at standard quo- tations. American Beauty shows weak- ness as do all other roses and the price has taken a tumble on all grades with further decline anticipated. Carnations are back again to old values, excepting the red varieties, on which there is still a lively demand. The day after PHILADELPHIA Christmas la generally look- ed on as a "blue Friday" in the whole- sale cut flower market. This year was an exception. Trading opened up with gratifying briskness, and stocks in most lines were eagerly called for. The weather was clear and crisp; there was snow on the sround, and people seemed to catch the Christmas spirit. With this impetus the three days before Sunday were really beyond the average in previous years. As we write (Dec. SO) — of course — the scene is changed. It is now the new year everybody is figuring on. Prices have dropped very nearly to normal and there is enough of everything for everybody. White roses are selling well and American Beauties "fairly" well. Richmonds go "pretty" good. At least that's what C. E. Meehan says. What C. E. M. needs is some poetry in his soul — he is too matter of fact. They tell us also that pink roses were in "fair" demand. There you are again. "Fair" demand — Arthur Niessen will be telling us that the word "fair" is misleading and that we ought to con- sult somebody who knows. Meaning — with all our courage we are afraid to state whom he means, although we have a shrewd guess. Too many white carnations. Other colors kept cleaned up in good shape. There was a drop in orchids except on extra well colored cattleyas. The small flowers were hoping for recognition and they were numerous. Gardenias sold well up to Christmas but have been dragging since. From what we can ST. LOUIS learn from the florists in all parts of the city Christmas was very trying on them. The one good thing was the weather ALBANY CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE THOMAS TRACEY, Mgr. WHOLESALE ONLY 76 Maiden'Lane, ALBANY, N.Y. SA\ E TIME AND MONEY BY SENDING YOCB ORDER TO CS - Prices Right. Consignments Solicited. Telephone G>nnection WELCH BROS. CO. AMERICAN BEAin-y, KILLARNEY, RICHMOND. MARYLAND AND ALL THE Si;PE3UOR ROSES, ULY OF THE VALL£Y. CARNATUNS, ORCHIDS BEST PRODUCED 226 Devonshir* Street, Boston, Mass. William F. Hasting Co. NA/^Holesale F'loris-ts 383-387 ELLICOTT ST. BUFFALO, N. Y. — MONTBEAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, LTD.-, ORGANIZED FOR THE BENKFIT OF THE CANADIAN TRADE. CCT FLOWEKS AND FLORISTS' SIHTI.IES OF EVERY DESCRIPTION. Hamr-rrcvTB StMk ■ Spwiaity. STBJl'TLY WIIOLE8.\LE: NOTHING SOLD AT BETATU Ample rpfaresee farmUbwl •■ t« iteaMx and flnaorlml ahlllt.T of Ihr rompnn]'. 123 MANSFIE.LD STREET, MONTREAL, P. Q. NEW YORK QUOTATIONS PER 100 MISCELLANEOUS To Dealers Only Cattleyas Lillea, Loogiflorum Callas Uly of the Valley Nardasus, Paper White Trumpet Roman Hyacinths Violets Daises Sweet Peas Gardenias Adlantum 5nillax Aipsragus Plumosus, siriDKs(pcr loo) " " A Spreo (loo bunches) • Last Hall of Week ending Dec. 28 1912 40.00 6.00 10.00 1. 00 1. 00 3.00 a. 00 •50 1.00 20.00 X0.00 35.00 is.oo 60.00 xo.oo 15.00 4.00 3. 00 3.03 3.00 1. 00 2.00 1.50 35.00 1.00 iS-oo 40.00 35.00 First Half of Week beginning Dee. 30 19)2 40.00 6.00 IQ.OO 1.00 X.OO 3. 00 3. 00 .50 1.00 20.00 10.00 35 oo 15.00 6q.oo 10.00 15.00 4.0a 3.00 3.00 3.00 1,00 3.00 1.50 35.00 1. 00 IS. 00 40.00 25.00 which was delightful in all respects — more like a .lune day. This helped out Kreatly when delivery time came and plants npeded no wrapping. The leading retailers say that plants sold much better than out flowers, as the latter werp too high in iiritc and that they really pushed the sale of plants. The great call was for poinsettias, both plants and cut, azaleas and cycla- men following in plants. The show houses of the West End florists were cleared out of anything that was good in plants on Tuesday. The wholesalers who placed great value on cut stoclj got left and consignments came in heavier than they expected and the retailers bought lightly at first and the drop came Wednesday morning when the demand was light. Among the stoc't that sold well were Beauties, Richmonds. orchids, red carnations and poinsettias. Killarneys were far too many, also white carnations, pa- per whites and Roman hyacinths. Violets had a big call, also lily of the valley, of which there was a big sup- ply. From the retailers' viewpoint you can say that this Christmas was the best in years, taking everything into consideration. Business as a whole WASHINGTON during the Christ- mas holidays was very satisfactory. There was a good demand tor all varieties of cut flowers and prices were good. Many of the stores soon found themselves entirely sold out of azaleas and there was quite a heavy run on cyclamen, lilacs, etc. Carnations are still somewhat scarce. Those coming into the market are very good and are bringing from $6 to $10 per hundred. Roses are bring- ing about the same price, although exceptionally fine stock runs consider- ably higher. NEWS NOTES. Wenham, Mass. — H. Hammond Tracy has purchased another farm near "Ce- dar Acres" for the extension of his gladiolus culture facilities. BrocktDn, Mass. — Jahn & Robinson, (lorists, have failed. The failure was announced on the afternoon of Dec. 24. and dealers who sold the firm Christmas material are incensed. Framingham, Mass. — The florists of the town have found the Boston & Worcester Electric Express a very handy mode of shipping flowers to Boston and a special car leaves here for them at 4.30 every morning. Each morning the early car is piled full of flowers for the Boston market. ROBERT J. DYSART Pini.ll A((OlNT.VNT AM) .\l DITOK SInipIp nicdtndN of corrert nrrfMint'n'r e'.lXMlall.v iidnptecl ftir linrlslN' use. BOOKS H.\L.lNtKD .\ND AD.lr.STEI> ^l-riliants Bank Itiiildin" 40 STATE ST. BOSTON T«l«pb«M, lUia M 24 HORTICULTURE January 4, 1913 Buyer's Directory and Ready Reference Guide Advertisements under this liead, one cent a word. Initials count as words. Display advertisers In this Issue are also listed under this classlflcatlon without charge. Reference to Ll»t •( Advertisers will Indicate the regpectlvs pagea. Buyers falling to find what they want in thla lltt will confer a favor by writing us and we will try to put them in communication with reliable dealer*. ACcotnrTAjrx B. J. Djatrt, 40 State St., Boston. For pace le* Liat of AdTcrtlMra. APHIKB Apblna life Co., MadUoa. N. J. Kor page ■•• LUt of A'flTartUeri. ABACGABIAS Godfrej Aacbmann, Philadelphia, Pa. For pace se* List of AdTcrtlMri. A8PABA0U8 Asparagus Sprengeril, 2 Inch, J2.00 per 100; $18.0(1 per 1000. Cash please. Felsch Bros.. Mayweed. 111. Asparagus Sprengeri, 2>4-in., $1.00 per 100. Cash with order. Mount Pleasant Greenhouses, Schenectady, N. Y. AZALKA8 P. Onwerkerk, Boboken, N. J. For page see List of AdrertlMrs. A. Leathj & Co Boslladale, Uaai. For page see List of AdTertlsera. Loechner & Co., New York, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. BAT TRKE8 McBatohlsoD & Co., 17 Ifnrray 8t., N. T For page see LUt of Adrertlsars. Bobbink & Atkins, Butbrrford, M. J. For page aea List of AdrerUsers. Angust Relker & Sons, 31 Barclay St., New York. For page see List of Adrertiaers. Bay treM and Box treea. all sIxm. Write for special list. Jnllus Roehrs Co., Bather- ford, N. J. BEDDING PI.ANT8 A. N. Plerson, Inc., Cromwell, Cona. For page see List of Advertisers. Vincent, Jr., & Some Co., White Uarah Md. For page see List of Advertisers. BBOONIAS Vernon Begonias, 3 Inch, in bloom, nice plants, $3.00 per 100. Cash please. Felsch Bros., Maywood, 111. BOXWOOD TRKKS Bobbink & Atkins, Ratherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertlsera. Jullos Roehrs Co., Batherford, N. J. Box Trees, aU slses. Ask for special list. BOII,EB8 KroeschcU Bros. Co., 468 Brie St., Chleago. For page see List of Advertigers. Hltchlngs & Co., U70 Broadway, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord & Bnmluim Co., 1188 Broadway, N. T. BOX BS— CUT FLOWER— FOLJ>INO Bdwards Folding Box Co., Philadelphia. For page see List of Advertisers. Folding cnt flower boxes, the best made. Write for list. Holtoa * Hunkel Co., Mll- wankee, Wla. BCI.B8 AND TCBEB8 Arthur T. Boddlngton, New York, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. BULBS AND TUBERS— Continued J. M. Thorbom ft Co., 33 Barclay St., N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. Mlchell's Seed House, Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Ralph M. Ward & Co., 71 Murray St., New York. Horseshoe Brand Lily Bulbs. For page see List of Advertisers. James Vlck's Sons, Rochester, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. The W. W. Barnard Co., Chicago, lU. For page see List of Advertisers. Fottlor, Flske, Bawion Co., Boston, - For page see List of Advertisers. B. S. MUler. Wading Blver, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. P. H. Goodsell, New York, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. O. T. Zangen, Hoboken, N. J. For page see List of AdvertUers. R. & J. Farqnbar Co., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Balbs of all deacrlptlong. Write for prioes. C. Keur & Sons, HlUegom, Holland. New York Branch. 81-SS Broadway. CANNA8 THE IMPROVED CANNAS. You can double your profits by atock- ing un with the new cannas. Bo sure to get our list before yon place your order. The Conard & Jones Company, West Grove, Penna. CARNATION 8TAFI.E Split carnations quickly, easily and cheaply mended. Plllsbury's Carnation Staple, 2000 for $1.00 post paid. I. L. Pillsbury, Galesburg, 111. CARNATIONS F. Dorner A. Sons Co., Lafayette, Ind. For page see Llat of Advertisers. S. S. Skidelsky & Co., Phlla., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Cr.rnatious, unrooted cuttings. Enchan- tress, Ilarlowardcn, $1.2.5 per 100; $7.50 per 1000. White Enchantress, Beacon, .^l.aO per 100; $10.(X) per 1000. Healthy stock, puclced carefully. Cash. W. A. Finger, Hicl;sville, L. I., N. Y. Cbas. H. Totty, UadlsOB. N. i. For page see List of Advertisers. 0HRT8ANTHBMUM8 A. N. Plerson, Inc., Cromwell. Conn. For page see List of Advertisers. Cbas. H. Totty, Uadlson, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. For page see List of Advertisers. Chrysanthemum Stock Plants : Mary Col- laday (Pink Garza), $5.00 per doz., $35.00 per 100; Overbrook (the earliest hardy pompon yellow), $1.50 per doz., $10.00 per hundred. StratTord Flower Farm, Straf- ford, Pa. Stock Chrysanthemum plants, Golden Glow, Pacific Supreme, White and Yellow Bonnaffon. also other kinds, $3.00 per 100. Cash with order or will exchange for root- ed geranium cuttings. Felsch Bros., May- wood, 111. CHRTSANTHEMUH8— Continued CHRYSANTHEMUM. THB. By A. Har- rington. The author has endeavored to assist and direct the efforta of those wko would grow and excel 1b producing per- fect chrysanthemum flowers, showing that not In secret arts and practices, but la plain course of procedure are the dcsTi^ results attained. Illustrated, IW pages. Price 50 cents. Orders fllled by HORTICULTUEB, U Hamilton Place, Boston. COCOANUT riBBB 80II. aotb Century Plant Food Co., Beverly, Masa For page see List of Advertisers. CTCUAMBM8 Thomas Boland. Nabant, Maas. For page see List of Advertlsars. 200,000 Giant Flowering Cyclamen, Aagast seedlings. We received first prlae on our blooming cyclamen at the show in Clero- iand, O., and hold other first prizes. Oor aim is strong growers, a well bailt five petal flower, with good color and frangrance. many of them at one time, well marked foliage and general good habits. Strong August Seedlings, $2.50 per 100; $20.00 per 1000. What others say about our blooming plants: Mr. E. A. Corson, Rochester, N. H., Nov. 15, 1912: "Cyclamens received and am more than pleased. They are cer- tainly fine plants and such a range of color. Arrived In good condition too." Plants In bloom for Christmas, 76c., $1.00, $1.50 to $2.00 each. Cultural direc- tions with all orders. Christ. Wlnterlch, Cyclamen specialist. Defiance, O. DAHLIAS East Brldgewater Dahlia Gardens are the largest and most up-to-date In America. Over 850,000 fleld clumps to offer at right ? rices. Be sure and send your wants to . K. Alexander, The Eastern Dahlia King, East Brldgewater, Mass. NEW DAHLIAS FOR 1913. Dorothy Peacock Mrs. J. Gardner Cas- sett, Golden Wedding, New Century Dah- lias, etc. Big stock of beat cut flowor dahlias. Write for surplus lUt and special prices. Peacock Dahlia Farms, WlllUina- town Junction, N. J., Post Ofllce, Berlin. N. J. ; '__^ Dahlias— 2600 fleld dumps, latest rarto- tles, cheap for cash" or wnat have yea t» exchange? Geo. H.Walker. Dahlia Biport, Nortb Dighton. Mass. DECOBATITB PLANTS A. Leatby & Co., Perkins St. NurserlM, Roslindale, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Robert Craig Co., Market and 4»th 8ts., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. John Scott, Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Woodrow & Marketos, 41 West SSth St, New \ ork. For page see List of Advertisers. DRACAENAS Dracaena Indlvlsa, 2 Inch, $2.00 per 100 or $18.00 per 1000. Cash please. Felsch Bros., Maywood, 111. FERTILIZERS 20th Centory Plant Food Co., Beverly, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Pulverized Manure Co., 31 Union Stock Yards, Chicago, 111. Wizard Brand Cattle Manure. For page see List of Advertisers. For List of Advert'rsers See Page 3 January 4, 1913 HOKTICULTURE 25 FEBN8 A. Lejthy & Co., RosUndale, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. H. H. Barrows & Son, Wbitman, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. John Scott, Brooklyn, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. Robert Craig Co., Pblladelpbla, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. rrank Oechslln, 4911 Quincy St., Cblcago. Ferns for Dishes. For page see List of Advertisers. F. B. Plerson Co., Tarrytown-on-Hudaon, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Fern runners, fine stock Boston, Whlt- manll, Amerpobll, Sprlogaeldll, $1.80 per 100, $15.00 per 1000. Roosevelt mnners, Tery fine, $6.00 per 100, $50.U0 per 1000. Hoosevelt, 4-lncb, $15 00 per 100, 5-lncb, $25.00 per 100. Asparagus Plamosus, 4- Incb, bandsome stock, $8.00 per 100. SO.OOO sq. ft. of glass at Cleveland, O., devoted •xclnsively to ferns. I have tbe best stock to be had anywhere. Prices are low, for cash only. Schneider, Florist, Springfield, O. mtOBISTS' ENCTCI.OPEDIA FBES M. Bice & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page sec List of Advertisers. FI/OBISTS' I.ETTEB8 Boston Florist Letter Co., 66 Pearl St., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES N. F. McCarthy & Co., 112 Arch St., Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. M. Bice & Co., 1220 Race St., Pblla., P«. For page see List of Advertisers. H. U. BoblnsoD & Co., 15 Province St and 9 Chapman Place, Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Beed & Keller, 122 W. 25th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. 8. S. Pennock-Meeban Co., Pblladelpbla, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. H. Bayersdorfer & Co., 1129 Arch St., Philadelphia. For page see List of Advertisers. Welch Bros. Co., 220 Devonshire St., Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. FLOWEB POTS. W. H. Ernest, 28tb and M 8U., Washington, D. C. For page see List of Advertisers. A. H. Hews A Co., Cambridge, Mass. For page sec List of Advertisers. Hllflnger Bros., Ft. Edward, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. Syracase Pottery Co., Syracuse, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. FLO\»'ER POT COVBB Every Ready Flower Pot Cover Co., Buffalo, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. FUNGINE Apblne Mfg. Co., Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. OALAX Michigan Cut Flower Co., 38 and 40 Broad- way, Detroit, MIcb. For page see List of Advertisers. Kerran Co., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. OEBANIITMS B. Vincent. Jr. & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. GEB.4NH;MS — Continued Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. For page see List of Advertisers. Geraniums, 2% in. Nutt 2c. each, $18.00 per 100. Rooted cuttings, Nutt, Poitevine, White Swan, Grant and Ivy, $12.00. Goss & Goss, Falls Creek, Pa. Geraniums, 2-in. Roseleur, Nutt, Dagata, Ricard, Red Wing, Viaud, La Favorite, Col. Thomas, Alme. Jaulin, Mme. Bisquit, Per- kins, O'oerle, Lecadre, Landry, $2.00 per 100; $18.50 per 1000. Claire Frenot, Hill, Dryden, Pamela, Mrs. Annie Vincent, Poite- vine, Double Dryden, Atlantis, Luigi Gran- dis, Docteur Danjou, $3.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. Send for geranium catalogue F. H. DeWitt & Co., Wooster, Ohio. GLADIOLUS John Lewis f hllds, Flowerfleld, N. Y. i.naiji.ilus Niagara. For page see List of Advertisers. A. Henderson & Co., Chicago, IIL For page see List of Advertisers. Gladioli, fancv mixed, mostly light shades, in sizes 1 to 1V^ in., $0.00 per 1000; % in. and less, $3.00 per 1000. Bulblets, fiOe. per quart. Large pkt. seed, 25c. H. E. Meader, Dover, N. H. America and Mrs. King bulblets 7oc. per lOOO; 1/2-inch and under, $6.00 and $5.00 re- spectively. Pink Beauty (Van Tol) 10 days earlier than America; the early flowers bring the price, bulblets $1.00 per 1000. Prepaid. C. H. Ketcham, South Haven, Mich. GLASS Sharp, Partridge & Co., 22d and Lamber Sts., Chicago. For page see List of Advertisers. Parsbelsky Bros., Inc., 215-217 Havermeyer St., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Greenhouse glass, lowest prices. John- ston Glass Co., Hartford City, Ind. GLAZING POINTS H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa. Peerless Glazing Point. For page see List of Advertlaerg. GOLD FISH Gold fish, aquarium plants, snails, cas- tles, globes, aquarium, flsh foods, nets, etc., wholesale. Franklin Barrett, breeder, 4815 D St., OIney, Philadelphia, Pa. Large breeding pairs for sale. Send for price list. GBEENHOCSE BUILDING UATBBIAI. A. T. Steams Lumber Co., Neponset, Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Frank Van Assche, Jersey City, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. S. Jacobs & Sons, Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord & Bomham Co., 1133 Broadway, New York. Metropolitan Material Co., Brooklyn, N. T. GREENHOUSE CONSTBUCTION King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. A. T. Steams Lamber Co., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Cbarlea H. Dodd. Jersey City, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Wm. H. Lntton, Jerse; City, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Frank Van Assche, Jersey City, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. HItchlngs & Co., 1170 Broadway, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord & Bnmbam Co., 1188 Broadway, New York. Plersen U-Bar Co., Madison Ave., New York. Dealgner and Builder. Metropolitan Material Co., Brooklyn, N. Y. I GUTTERS Metropolitan Material Co., Brooklyn, N. Y. Iron Gutters. King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. King Channel Gutters. HAIL INSURANCE Florists' Hall Asso. of America J. G. Esler, Saddle Klver, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. HANDY POT HANDLES George B. Hart. Rochester, N. Y For page see List of Advertisers. HABDT FEBN8 AND GBEBN GOODS Michigan Cut Flower Exchange. 38 and 40 Broadway, Detroit, Mich. For page see List of Advertisers The Kerran Co., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. H£ATINO APPARATUS Kroeechell Bros. Co., 466 Brie St., Chlcam. For page see List of Advertisers. Chas. H. Dodd, Jei-sey City, N. J For page see List of Advertisers. Lord & Burnbam Co., 1133 Broadway, New York. HELIOTROPE Heliotrope. Dark Blue, fine 2 inch in bud, at $2.50 per luo. Also Rose Gera- ?,U?™'^^^1" '^«»^"J'. -y* inch, at $2.50 per 100 Cash please. W. F. Ewell, Tops- field, Mass. HBBBACBOUS FEBENNIAL8 Bay State Nurseries, No. Ablngton, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. B. S. Miller, Wading River, N. Y For page see List of Advertisers.' P Onwerkerk, P. O. No. 1, Hoboken, N J For page see List of Advertisers. * Bobbink & Atkins, Rutherford, N J For page see List of Advertisers. HOSE H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa For page see List of Advertisers. HOT-BED SASH A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Neponset, Ma For page see List of Advertisers. Parsbelsky Bros., Brooklyn, N Y For page see List of Advertisers.' Lord & Bnrnham Co., 1133 Broadway, N. X. INSECTICIDES Eastern Chemical Co., Boston, Mass. Imp. Soap Spray. For page see List of Advertisers. Aphlne Manufacturing Co., Madison, N. J. Apblne and Funglne For page see List of Advertisers. Lemon Oil Co., Baltimore, Md. Standard Insecticide. For page see List of Advertisers Interstate Tobacco Co., New York, N T. "Tip Top" Tobacco Powder. ' For page see List of Advertisers. Ben]amln Hammond, FIsbklll-on-Hodson, Slug' Shot. For page see List of Advertisers. JAPANESE LILIES Locchner & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. LEMON OIL Lemon Oil Co., Baltimore, Ud. For page see List of Advertisers. LILT BULBS R. & J. Farqnbar & Co., Boston, Mass. New Llllea. For page see List of Advertisers. In writing to Advertisers kindly mention Horticulture 26 HORTICULTURE January -1, 1913 tlI,Y BILBS — Continned Jafi. VIck'8 Sons, Rochester, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. R. M. Waru 4 Co., New York, N. Y. Horse Shoe Brand. For page see List of Advertisers. LILY OF THE VAXtiEY (Cold Storage) P R. Pierson Co., Tarrytown-on-Hudson, N. Y. I,ILY OF THE VAII-ET PIPS Loechner & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. McHntchlBon & Co., 17 Murray St., N. 1. Berlin Valley Pips. For page see List of Advertisers. MARGUERITES Double Marguerite, Mrs. F. Sander, fin- est spring and all summer bloomers, strong plants, 2'A inch pots, $3.00 per 100. H. A. Maxiner, Alexandria, Ind. MA8TICA Joseph Breck & Sons, Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. NURSERY STOCK P. Onwerkerk, Weehawken Heights, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. W. & T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Bay State Nurseries North Ablngton, Mass. Hardy, Northern Grown Stock. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. __ W. B. Whlttler 4 Co., Sooth Framlngham, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. P. Hamilton Goodsell, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. UcHotcblson & Co., 17 Murray St., N. Y. For page see List ef Advertisers. Angust Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Hannal of the Trees of North America, by C. S. Sargent, mailed to your address tor $9.00 by Horticulture Publishing Co., 11 Hamilton Place, Boston. SHRUBBERY. There are bargains to be bad here In snch varieties as Splreas, Altheas, Welgelaa and Phlladelphus, and this names only a few. We have acres of shrubs, well grown and ready for you. Write for price list. The Conard & Jones Company, West Grove, Penna. ONION SETS Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, III. For page see I.lst of Advertisers. O. Schilder Bros., Chillicothe, Onion Seed and Sets. For page see List of Advertisers. ORCHID FLOWERS Jas. McManns, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. ORCHID PLANTS Lager & Hurrell, Summit, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. JuUds Roebrs Co., Rntberford, N. J. Hybrid Orchids. For page see List of Advertisers. Sander, St. Albans, England. Importer, Exporter, Growers, Hybridists. For page see List of Advertisers. ORCHID GROWERS' MANUAL. By B. S. Williams, 300 illustrations, 800 pages; descriptions of upwards of 2B00 species and varieties of orcbldaceons plants, etc. The most complete work on Orchids and Orchid Culture ever pub- lished. PrI.e $10.00. Orders filled by HORTICULTURB, 11 Hamilton Place, Boston. PALMS, ETC. A. Leuthy & Co., Perkins St. Nurseries, Roslindale, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Godfrey Ascbmann, Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Robert Craig Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. John Scott. Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Joseph Heacock, Wyncote, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Loechner & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. August Rolker & Son, 31 Barclay St, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. PATENTS Slggers & Slggers, Washington, D. C. For page see List of Advertisers. PEAT J. H. Sprague, Barnegat, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. PECKT CYPRESS BENCHES A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Boston, Haas. For page see List of Advertlsera PEONIES Peonies. The world's greatest collection, 1200 sorts. Send tor list. C. Betscher, Canal Dover, O. PETUNIAS Henry A. Dreer. Inc.. Phila., Pa. Double Petunias. For page see List of Advertisers. PIPE HANGERS King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. PLANT AND BULB IMPORTS August Rolker & Sons, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. UcHntchlson & Co., 17 Murray St., N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. PLANT TRELLISES AND STAKES Seele's Tleless Plant Stakes snd Trel- lises. H. D. Seele & Sons, Elkhart, Ind. Plant Trellises and Stakes. P. A. Angler & Co., Westboro, Mass. PLANT TUBS H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa. "Rlverton Special." PIPE AND FITTINGS Eroescbell Bros. Co., 466 Brie St., Chlcaco. POTASH German Kail Works, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. POT HANGERS Pot hangers, Kramer's $1 doc. by exp., $1.25 by mall. I. N. Kramer 4 Sons, Cedar Rapids, Iowa. PRIVET Amoor River North : The hardiest privet grown. 12 to 18 Inch. $2.00 100; 18 to 24 inch, $3.00 100. Valdesian Nurseries, Bos- tic, N. C. California Privet, well grown, 2-year-oia plants, from 12 Inches to 3 feet; well fin- ished plants, well graded and well packed. Also one and two-year-old Ampelopsls Veltchii. For prices and particulars ad- dress Charles Black, Hlghtstown, N. J. RAFFIA McHntchlBon 4 Co., 17 Murray Bt, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. REFRIGERATORS FOR FLORISTS McCray Refrigerator Co., Kendalvllle, Ind. For page see List of Advertisers. RHODODENDRONS P. Onwerkerk, Hoboken, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk 4 Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. RIBBONS AND CHIFFONS M. Rice & Co., 1220 Race St., Phlla., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. ROSES Waban Rose Conservatories, Natick, Mass. New Rose Mrs. Charles Russell. For page see List of Advertisers. A. N. Pierson, Inc., Cromwell, Conn. Rose Milady, Mrs. Chas. Russell, Mrs. Geo. Shawyer. For page see List of Advertisers. S. S. Skidelsky & Co., Phila., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. P. Onwerkerk, P. O. No. 1, Hoboken, N. i. For page see List of Advertisers. Robert Craig Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. , . W. & T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. Y. American Grown Roses. For page see List of Advertisers. Bay State Nurseries, North Ablngton For page see List of Advertisers. S. 8. Pennock-Meehan Co., Phila., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Wood Bros., Flshklll, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers SEED GBOWEBS Oklahoma Seed Growers Co., Enid, Okla. For page see List of Advertisers. Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, IlL For page see List of Advertise rs. Braslan Seed Growers Co.. San Jose, OaL For page see List of Advertisers. Byerctt B. Clark Seed Co., Mllford, Ooaa. SEEDS Joseph Breck 4 Sons, 61 and 62 N. Market St., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Mlehell's Seed House. Philadelphia, Pa. New Crop Fi-irists' Fl-twer Seeds. For page see List of Advertisers. W. Atlee Burpee 4 Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertlsetsi Fottler, Flske, Rawson Co., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. R. 4 J. Farqnhar 4 Co., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertiser*. J. M. Thorbnrn 4 Co., 33 Barclay St., N. I. For page see List of Advertisers. Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, III. Peas, Beans, Radish and all Garden Seeds. For page see List of Advertisers. 8. 8. Skidelsky 4 Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Arthur T. Boddlngton, New York. For page see List a< Advertisers. J. Bolglano 4 Son, Baltimore, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. The Haven Seed Co., Santa Ana, Call. Tomato Seed. For page see List of Advertisers. James Tick's Sons, Rochester. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. For List of Advertisers See Page 3 January 4, 1913 HOETICULTURE •27 SEEDS — Continued W. W. Barnard Co., Chicago, 111. Seeds for Early Sowing. For page see List of Advertisers. 8. BrysoD Ayrea Co., Indepeodence, Ho. Sweet Peas. For page see List of Advertisers. Loechner & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertlsere. T. J. Grey Co., 32 So. Market St., Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. P. Hamilton Goodsell, New York, N. Y. Grass Seed. For page see List of Advertlseri. S. D. Woodruff & Son, New York, N. Y. Garden Seed. For page see List of Advertisers. Oklaboma Seed Growers' Co., Enid, Okla. Surplus List of Melon Seed. For page see List of Advertisers. Beaulieu, Woodhaven, N. Y. Importers of Best French Seeds. For page see List of Advertisers. Wm. Elliott & Son, New York, N. Y. Freshly Imported Flower Seeds. SEED PACKETS. Brown Bag FllUng Machine Co., Fltchbnrg, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. SI.UO SHOT B. Hammond, Flsbklll-on-Hadson, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. WIIOI/ESALE rLORISTS Albany, N. Y. Albany Cut Flower Exchange, Albany, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. SPHAGNUM MOSS J. H. Sprague, Barnegat, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Live Sphagnum moss, orchid peat and orchid baskets always on band. Lager & Harrell, Summit, N. J. SPIREAS Breek-Robinson Nursery Co., Lexington, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. F. K. Pierson Co., Tarrytown-on-Hudson, N. Y. O. V. Zangen, Hoboken, N. J. Spirea Gladstoue. For page see List of Advertisers. STOTE PLANTS Orchids — Largest stock In the country. Stove plants and Crotons, finest collection. Jnllus Ruebrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. TIP TOP TOBACCO POWDBB Interstate Tobacco Co., Inc., 1397-1399 Ave. A, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. VENTILATINO APPARATUS The Advance Co., Richmond, Ind. Improved Ventilator Arm. For page see List of Advertisers. Quaker City Machine Works, Richmond, Ind. 20th Century Arm. For page see List of Advertisers. TINCAS Fine roofed vlnca cuttings, 2 and 4 eyes, 65c. per 100; $6.00 per 1000. Cash, please. Ready now. Engle Floral Co., Xenla, O. WIBED TOOTHPICKS W. J. Cowee, Berlin, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. WIRE WORK Seed & Keller, 122 W. 25th St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Wlrework. Write for our catalogue. Holton & Bnnkel Co., Milwaukee, Wis. William E. Hellscher's Wire Works, 18-40 Broadway, Detroit, Uleh. Boston N. F. McCarthy & Co., 112 Arch St. and 31 Otis St. For page see List of Advertisers. Welch Bros. Co., 229 Devonshire St. For page see List of Advertisers. H. M. Robinson & Co., 15 Province St. and 9 Chapman PI. For page see List of Advertisers. Buffalo, N. T. William F. Kastlng Co., 383-87 Elllcott St. For page see List of Advertisers. Chicago Peter Relnberg, 37 Randolph St. For page see List of Advertisers. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. For page see List of Advertisers. J. A. Budlong, 37-39 Randolph St. For page see List of Advertisers. Chicago Flower Growers' Association, 176 N. Michigan Ave. For page see List of Advertisers. Chicago Carnation Co., 30 E. Randolph St. For page see List of Advertisers. Hoerber Bros., Chicago, 111. For page see List of Advertisers. Cincinnati, Ohio The 3. M. McCuUougb's Sons Co., 316 Walnut St. For page see List of Advertisers. Detroit Michigan Cut Flower Exchange, 38 aad 40 Broadway. For page see List of Advertisers. Montreal Montreal Floral Co.. Ltd., Montreal, P. Q. For page see List of Advertlsen. New York M. C. Ford. 121 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. H. E. Froment. 57 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. B. C. Horan, 55 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. WHOLESALE FLORISTS New York — Continued James McManus, 105 W. 28tb St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. W. F. Sheridan, 133 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Wm. H. Euebler, 28 Willougbby St., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Moore, Hentz & Nash, 55 and 57 W. 26tb St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Greater New York Florists' Association, 162 Livingston St., Brooklyn, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. Charles Mlllang, 55 and 57 West 26th St.. For page see List of Advertiser*. P. J. Smith, 49 West 28th St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers, W. P. Ford, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Traendly & Schneck, New York, N. Y. For page sec List of Advertisers. The S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., 117 West 28tb St. For page see List of Advertisers. Frank Mlllang, 56-67 West 26tb 8t. For page see List of Advertisers. Badgley, Rledel A Meyer, Inc., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Woodrow & MarketoB, 41 West 28tb For page see List of Advertisers. St. Henry M. Robinson Co., New York, N. For page see List of Advertisers. J. K. Allen, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. PblUdelphiB Leo. Nlessen Co., 1209 Arch St., Phlla., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. The S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., 1608-13 Ludlow St., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Bocbeater George B. Hart, 24 Stone St. For page see List of Advertisers. Washington The S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., 1216 H St., N. W. For page see List of Advertisers. New Offers in This Issue DEATH TO SLUGS. William Elliott & Suns, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. NEW YORK TRANSFER DELIVER- lES. A. Warendorff, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. POTASH. German Kali Works, New Y^ork, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. RIBBONS. S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., Phlla., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. ROTTED AND AZALEA PEAT. C. SV. BrowDoIl Cii., Wakkn, N. Y. For page sea List of Advertisers. SPIREA GLADSTONE. J. M. Thorburn & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. THE NATIONAL NURSERYMAN. National Nurseryman Publishing Co., Inc., Rochester, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. VIOLETS, CARNATIONS, ROSES, ETC. B. S. Slinn, Jr.. New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Do You Know 1ft hat You Want ? Look in the ' Buyers' Directory" nf this issue and you will probably find represented there somebody who can supply you. It's a good plan to look it over every week, for the weekly changes and additions are many. See? in writing to Advertisers kindly mention Horticulture 28 HORTICULTURE January 4, 1913 PUBLICATIONS RECEIVED. The latest publication of the Cornell Reading Courses, under the supervision of Dr. L. E. Bailey, is a 16-page Illus- trated pamphlet by A. E. Wilkinson on "Hotbed Construction and Manage- ment." A very serviceable document. Recent publications by the horticul- tural department of the I'niversity of Illinois are the following: Papers pre- sented at the annual meeting of the Illinois State Florists' Association, re- vised to date, on the "Work at the Ex- periment Station," by H. B. Dorner, and "Carnation Stem Rot," by H. N. Anderson; an illustrated pamphlet giv- ing a list of the courses of instruction and other useful information relative to the work of the college. Chrysanthemums; by Thomas Stevenson, with chapters by C. Har- man Payne and Charles E. Shea. Edited by R. Hooper Pearson, Manag- ing Editor of the Gardeners' Chronicle. — It §eems almost needless to say more regarding this book than is con- veyed in the mere announcement of the names of the gentlemen who have made it. Accuracy in data, thorough- ness and reliability on cultural topics and, above all, enthusiasm and love for their subject that permeates every line, is what the authors have given us in this attractive and useful little volume. The ten chapters include Chrysanthemum History. Raising Seedlings. Hints on Decorations, Exhi- bitions. Packing, Pests, and a chapter each on Border Japanese, Incurved, Decorative and Anemone and Pompon Classes, together with some very use- ful lists. There are eight full-page portraits of chrysanthemums in natur- al colors by T. Ernest Waltham. This book is one of the series of "Garden Flowers in Color." Irises— This is another beautiful book in the same series as the fore- going and illustrated in colors, by the same artist. The illustrations include I. bucharica, I. longipetala, I. Susiana. I. Jacquiniana, New Giant Xiphium. I. xiphioides, 1. ochroleuca and I. Kaemp- feri. There are 110 pages filled with concise facts and accurate Informa- tion that will fascinate and instruct the lovers of this noble race of gard- en plants. The author is W. Rickat- son Dykes and preface by Prof. Isaac Bayley Balfour of Royal Botanic Gar- den, Edinburgh. Both of the above books are published in New York by Frederick A. Stokes Co. We can sup- ply them by mail for 85 cents each, prepaid. CINCINNATI NOTES. C. E. Critchell was the first on Third street to offer jonquils and freesia this season. The Hill-Heller store put a number of taxis into service to help deliver their Christmas orders. Louis H. Kyrk and Miss Edith Kyrk have the sympathy of the trade in their bereavement over the death of their sister, Stella. The Christmas rush came on Julius Baer so fast that on Christmas Eve his entire stock was cleaned up and he was compelled to put up a sign to that effect. Typewrites your circular letters, fills in a different name and address, and addresses the envelope, as well as your facsimile signature in a different color, at the one operation. The Writerpress prints from type and your stock electros in ink, for your catalogue and office forms Send for catalogue and information to EDWARD A. HART 294 Washington Street SALES AGENT Suite 349 BOSTON, MASS. NEW YORK NOTES. Mr. and Mrs. C. W. Scott sailed December 28 on the Oruba for a visit to Bermuda. The three Dailledouze Bros, have re- cently returned from a cruise to the Panama Canal. President W. H. Siebrecht of the New York Florists' Club comes to town frequently now on club business and is busy forming his committees foi- the coming year. At Carl A. Woerner's, on Clark- son street, Brooklyn, there is always a display of well-grown plants. Early astilbes are already coming into bloom and a continuous cut of lilies from now until Easter is in sight. Eugene Dailledouze claims for his Enchantress Supreme, which is a sport from Enchantress that it holds its color better through January and Feb- ruary and does not carry so heavy a bud as the original variety which pre- vents calyx bursting. Among the strikingly handsome things noted in the wholesale market are superbly grown freesias, the gen- uine old-fashioned pure white. They were at P. F. Kessler's, who was sell- ing them at $6.00 per 100, and were grown by P. J. Schroeder of Pine Brook, N. J. Mr. Schroeder produces his own bulbs holding the stock care- fully up to type. Louis Schmutz has an excellent lot of decorative plants at the old Zeller place on Clarkson street. Also at his original establishment, which is well deiileted by the Christmas demand are promising Easter stocks of cinerarias, lilies, etc. Young cyclamen for next Christmas are progressing finely al- ready. Louis' stock of philosophy and wit is still exhaustless. Another fact worth making note of is that Killarney Queen is by far the finest of the Killarney roses thus far, especially if they can be grown by others as well as those we saw at W. S. Allen's. One other fine thing which caught our eye in passing was Sau- ter's mignonette, which was finding ready sale at $1.25 per dozen sprays. The price is as good an index to the quality as anything we might say. PERSONAL. Luther Armstrong and Fred Oster- tag, both of St. Louis, recently report- ed sick, are reported much improved. H. B. Dahlberg, formerly of Min- neapolis, is now manager of the Jamestown Floral Co., Jamestown, N. D. G. A. Sellenthin, formerly of La Crosse, Wis., has accepted a position as gardener for Mrs. Marcus Daly, Hamilton, Montana. Jas. F. M. Farquhar of Boston, starts on January 4 on a cruise to Italy and Fiance. Mr. Farquhar expects to be away for two months. Julius Schnapp, formerly with the Hollywood Gardens. Seattle, Wash., is now with the Tonseth Floral Co., 133 Sixth street, Portland, O. Ray C. Brown, of Ashland, Mass., a graduate of Cornell school of horti- culture, has accepted a position on a large estate in Pomfret, Conn. Mrs. Ruble Leslie, formerly with the Miami Floral Co., has taken a posi- tion with W. G. Mathews as manager of his Main street store in Dayton, O. Donald McNaughton, formerly em- ployed at the Oakley Country Club, Watertown, Mass.. has accepted the position of superintendent of the es- tate of E. S. Moore, Lake Forest, 111. Many friends will be pleased to know that N. F. McCarthy, Boston, left the hospital on January 1 after recov- ering from his second operation and is now at home recuperating rapidly. George Ham'er, the popular assistant manager at the Boston Flower Ex- change, was presented with $50 in gold by the stall holders and salesmen on Christmas morning. President Stickel made the presentation. Boston visitors— G. X. Amrhyn, New Haven, Conn.: A. E. Thatcher, Bar Harbor, Me. Visitor: R. I. Wm. Jurgens, Newport, St. Louis visitors— Robt. Newcomb, Guy Reyburn. of Henderson's and F. Lei'npke of Barnard's, all of Chicago. January 4, 1913 HORTICULTURE 29 TO GROUND EXTERMINATE MOLES. One of our subscribers — a large nur- sery firm — states that they are troubled with ground moles in their open seed frames and would appreciate some hint through HORTICULTURE regarding the best way to exterminate them. There are a number of mole-traps on the market with special claims to superiority and we find that these traps are the usual means of mole ex- termination used by nurserymen. One of our correspondents recommends the Olmsted mole-trap as very efficacious. Another from whom we have asked information advises the scattering of tobacco dust in the "runs," in addition to the use of the mole-traps. It may be interesting to publish the following extract on this subject which appeared in the Flores dcs Serves 60 years ago and perhaps some of our readers may like to try the prescrip- tion there given: "Take one pound of be;iu meal, tbree ouurcs of slaked lime in powder, half an ounce of powdered verdigris and four ounfes of essential oil of lavender. After mixing thoroughly the powdery part of this composition, incorporate the oil. With a little water work the mixture into a dough. With this form balls the size of hazel nuts: they will harden after having been exposed to the air for tweuty-four hours. Introduce them twenty or thirty feet apart in the mole's runs, or one ball may be dropped into the hole of each mole- hill, taking care to cover It up Immediate- ly. The smell of these ingredients is so offensive to the mole that he immediately deserts his ground. The mixture is, at the same time, a violent poison for moles, rats, and all such vermin. The Recognized Standard Inaectlclde. Not a cure-all but a specific remedy for all sap sucking Insects Infestlns Slant life such as green, black, whtt« y, thrlps, red spider, mealy bug and soft scales. (1.00 per Quart. $3.S0 yer Gallon. An infallible remedy for mildew, rust and bench fungi. Unlike Bordeaux and lime and sulphur it does not stain the foliage but cleanses it. \/'eiRIVIII>iE A soil sterilizer and vermicide. De- stroys eel, cut, wire and gruo worms, maggots, root lice and ants. Dsed one part to 400 parts water. It does not In- jure plants, but protects your crops ag.ilnst ravages under the soil. St.no per Qnart. $3.00 per Gallon. All are spraying materials and are eCTective In the greenhouse and In the garden. FOR SALE BY SEEDSBffEN. Aphine Manufacturing Co., "n.t Manufacturers of Agricultural Chernicals M. C. EBEL, General Manager. ^. iff Pulverized or Shredded ' Cattle Manure hflNURES Pulverized Sheep Manure Unequ!»lle(i for Vlret-nhovii^e K'-rtlizing. A-'^k fur Grow^T's llooklet. TH£ PULVERIZED MANURE CO' '1 Union Stock Yards, Chicago 100 pounds of an ordinary Fertilizer (testioe 2-8-2) ■ iriT ■ iri» I FILLER 28 LBS NITRATE OF SODA IS LBS ACID PHOSPHATB 66 LB& Both of these are called ''complete** fertilizers, but they are very different. Well-balanced Fertilizer (tenine 2-8-10) ^^'TIlleS^^ / Ig LBS \ L_ KUMtATg or PfftAJM *1 [ If you prefer ready-mixed fer- tilizers, insist on having enough Potash in them to raise the crop as well as to raise the price. Crops NTTRArE OF S<)IM 12 LBS ACID PHOSPHATE 66 LBSr MUKIATEOR POTASH SO LBS contain more than three times as much Potash as phosphoric acid. It was found years aeo that the com position of the crop is not a sure guide to the most profitable fertilizer, but it does not take a very smart man to figure out that a well-balaoced fertilizer sbonld coataio at least as Ducb Potaib as Pbosphurlc Acid. Insist on having it so. If you donotfindthe brand you want, make one by addin^enouch Potasb to make it right. To increase the Potash 4M percent, (fcr cotton and grain), add one bag Muriate of Potash per ton of fertiliser; to increase it 9 per cent, flruck, potatoes, tobacco, corn, etc.), add two bags Sulphate or Muriate per ton. Talk to your dealer and ask him to carry Potash in stock or order it for you. It will pay you both, for Potash Pays For particulars and prices write to GERMAN KALI WORKS. Inc.. 42 Broadway. New York Monadnock Block, Chicago, III. Bank & Trust BIdg., Saiannah, Ga, Empire BIdg., ttlanta, Ga. Whitnay Bank BIdg., New Orleans, la. USED FROM OCEAN TO OCEAN FOR 29 YEARS^ Sold by Seed Dealers of America. S;i\ .-^ CurrnntH, Potatoes, Cnbl»n«e, ^felons. Flowers, Trees and ^ihrubH trom lii^e^t^. I'ut up in popuhir packages at popular prices. Write for free pamphlet on Rijirs and Blielits, etc., to B. H.^n.lIOND, - Fishkill-on-PIudson, >'ew York. IMPORTED SCOTCH SOOT 100 lb. Bag $3.00 Wm. Elliott & Sons 42 Vesey St., New York ^^kM Greeo Flies and Black Flies Too are easy to kHI with BRAND Tobacco Powder For fuml^atiDg or dusting. 93. 00 per bag, 100 lbs. Write for free eamples. Money witb order. Interstate Jobacco Co., 1397-1399 Av7l! NEW YORK Money refunded if not satisfied. Beware Of imitations. Territory open for live "Jobbers. Write for prices. lECTICIDl daratHd lorier tbi Insecllclde Act. 1910. Sirlal No. 321 Save your plants and trees. Jii&t the thing for Greenhouse and outdoor use I)estroys Mealy Bug, Brown and White Scale, Thrip, Red Spider, Black and Green Fly, Mites, Ants, etc. without in- jury to plants and without odor. Used according to directions our standard Insecticide will prevent ravages on your crops by insects. Non-poisonous and harmless to user and plant. Leading Seedsmen and Florists have used it with wonderful results. Destroys Lice in Poultry Houses, Fleas on Dogs and all Domestic Pests. Excellent as a wash for dogs and other animals. Relieves mange. Effective where others fail. K Pint - . 2Sc: Ptni . - 40c I Oaarl - • 75o H Gallon. SL25; Gallon. &2.00; 5 Gallon Can, (9 ;iO Gallon Can - . (17.50 Dilute iviih ivater 30 to 30 farts For Sale by Seedsmen and Florists' Supply Houses If you cannot obtain this friMii your supj^ly liuuse write us direiit Lemon Oil Company Dept. K 420 W. L^rlnston St., Baltimore. Md. Directions »n every package Cocoanut Fibre Soil Tdts iiMit( hfd « itii this article will Krow liirser fruit. I)etter color, and riiieii more uniformly tli»n by any other means. We liave proved it, 20tli CENTURY PLANT FOOD CO. 27 t 29 OCEMI ST., SEVERIY, MUl. Imp Soap Spray Kfre<'tive one tt» tIiirt>"-tH'<». Single Kallons, $1.50 Eastern Chemical Company lO^-roiM In ordmring foM plmmmm add "I aaw it *i " HORTICULTURE." ,30 HORTICULTURE January 4, 1913 I^OR HEWS STANDARD POTS 99 us... POT MAKERS FOR 140 YEARS WORLDS LARGESTMANUFACTURERS Pearson Street LONG ISLAND CITY, N. Y. WRITE FOR CATALOGUE AND DISCOUNTS A. H. HEWS & CO., Inc. Main Office and Factories CAMBRIDGE, MASS. INCORPORATED. Dover, Del. — Lord & Lord, to do a general real estate and nursery busi- ness; capital stock $40,000. Evans City, Pa. — Harmony Nurser- ies, capital stock $10,000. Incorpora- tors, B. W. and C. H. Smith, and H. L. Blind. Lynn, Mass. — Pine Grove Floral Co., capital stock $10,000. Incorporators: Reuben G. York, Ellen D. York and Frederick Southworth. Saratoga Springs, N. Y. — T. J. Tot- ten, Inc., florists, capital stock $10,000. Incorporators. Thomas J. Totten. Wil- liam J. Totten and Andrew J. Dun leavey. Louisville. Ky. — Southern Fertilizer Co., capital stock $25,000. Incorpora- tors, E. C. Foltz. W. J. Drulen and H. C. Nail. This company is associ- ated with the Southern Seed Oo. and has operated heretofore as a partner- ship. Ridgedale, W. Va. — Jersey Moun- tain Orchard Co., to do an orchard and nursery business; capital stock $30,000. Incorporators, Robert M. Washington. W. T Washington, S. G. Sneathen. T. G. Lowndes, Riberdeau Annan. Peru. Neb. — Duncan - Hesseltine Fruit and Nursery Co., capital $22,800. J. R. Duncan, president and nursery manager; R. B. Duncan, vice-presi- dent; R, W. Hesseltine, treasurer; J. G. Hesseltine, secretary and manager of the fruit growing and marketing department. This company is formed of the Peru Nursery and the Duncan, Hesseltine & Ogg fruit growing com- pany. Fall River, Mass. — One of the em- ployes of C. Warburton, the New Bos- ton road florist, had nothing to do yes- terday afternoon and took unto him- self the idea that a fine bracing ride over the country roads would refresh him considerably. He did not take the trouble of asking his employer for the use of the automobile truck which is used in the daily routine of business but took it for granted that they want- ed him to retain his health and vigor regardless of the expense. He accord- ingly set out to puncture holes through the atmosphere and at the same time burn up the roads in the vicinity when he lost control of the truck and ran it up against a fence and escaped very luckily with his own neck. The machine is damaged con- siderably around the body and tonneau although the engine is in good run- ning condition and Mr. Warburton stated that a few hundred dollars would cover all damages and it is thought that the matter will be ad- justed outside of court.- -Fd/? River Globe. GREENHOUSES BUILDING OR CONTEMPLATED. Milford, Mass. — W. D. Howard, one house, Menominee, Mich. — Hans Larson, addition. Westbrook, Conn. — William O. Good- man, one house. Eugene, Ore. — Eugene Carnation Farm, two houses. Oakland, Cal. — Domoto Bros., Eight- ieth and Olive avenues. Detroit, Mich. — William Barthel, Cooper street, one house. Warren, O,— Adgate & Son, 560-566 South Pine street, six houses each 30x 150 feet on Mason street. The houses at the present location will be moved to the new property early next spring. PATENTS GRANTED. 1.047,202. Weed exterminator. Charles Matejowitz, Kenosha, Wis. 1,047,578. Weed Cutter. John Fred Schurle, Cashmere, Wash. 1,047,764. Timing Mechanism for Planters. Irving L. Demp- sey, Galena, Md. NEWS NOTES. Pensacola, Fla. — The home of An- drew Hauge was destroyed by fire on December 21 and the greenhouse con- siderably damaged. Woodfords, Portland, Me. — The greenhouses of H. J. Davis. 33 Brent- wood street have been leased by Hans J. Nielson. formerly with L. C. God- dard of Woodfords. iiiiiiiuiiiiiiiHiiuuHiHnNimmiimwnMi I WANTS, FOR SALE, ETC I 2 Advertisements in this column one E S cent a word. Initials count as words, g S Cash with order. All correspondence S £ addressed "care HORTICUL- i = TURE" shooH be sent to I J Ham- s S iiton Place, Boston. £ flltllllliHlillillllHIIIIIilllllllliaiHIIilllitt' SITUATIONS WANTED WANTED TO REPRESENT X flrst-chiss nvirsery firm in New EngLiud states by an energetic, middle-aged man ; life-long experience in different branches of horticulture; willing to fill up time in any department. None liut a good posi- tion considered. Address A. B.. HORTI- CULTURE^ SITUATION WANTED by young man well trained in bedding plant and genera] retail florist business. Is good designer. Aged 23. Not married. Prefers New Eng- land territory. E. W., care HORTICUL- TURE^ FOR SALE FOB RALE — Fresh from factory, new ; 10x12, 18x18. 16x24, double thick. A and B qualities. Market dropped. Now Is the time to buy and save money. Pnrghel- Bky Bros, Inc., 215-217 Havemeycr St., Brooklyn, N. Y. 1000 READY PACKED CRATES STANDARD FLOWER POTS AND BULB PANS can he shipped at an hour's notice. Price per crate : L'lXK) 1% in. @ $6.00 500 i in. @ .$4.50 1500 -2 " " 4.88 456 4i/> " " 5.24 1500 214 " " 5.25 320 n ' " " 4.51 1.500 2 li " " 6 00 210 5% •' •' .3.78 1000 3 " " 5.00 144 6 " " 3.16 800 3% ■■ " 5.80 120 7 " " 4.20 60 8 " " 3.00 HILFINGER BROS., Pottery, Fori Edward, N.Y. August Rolker & Sans. 31 Barclay St., N. Y. City, Agents out SPECIALTT-lODt DIstanca and exiort trale I— STANDARD FLOWER— 1 Floors If your j,^reeuIiouses are within 500 miles of the Cnpitol, write us, we can save you uionev. W. H. ERNEST ■" 28th & M iSts. Wasliingrton, D. C. ^ Syracuse Red Pots with new and Improved machinery, we tmm supply yonr wants to better advaatas* than ever. Special dlscoants on large orders, Syracuse Pottery Co., ^^'J.^^V^^ DREER'S Florist Specialtiea, New Brand. New Style. Hose /RiyERTON" Furnished in lengths up to 500 ft. without seam or The HOSE for the FLORIST K-inch, Reel of 5cx> ft 2 Reels, 1000 ft ^4 -inch, Reels, 500 ft., .erft. 15 c, »4 n c I2MC c. Couplings furnished HENRf A. DIEER. 714 Chestnut St., - PHILADELrHlA, Pa. Send your business direct to Washingtoa. Saves time and insures better service. Personal attention guaranteed. Thirty years active service. SIGGERS & SIGGERS PATENT LAWYERS Box 9, National Union Building Washington, D. C. Greenhouse Materials .nTSd IRON or WOOD SASH BARS In all lengilis up to 83 fpct. Milled to nny ditnll fnriilsliMl or will furnlsli details nnd eiit materials ready for ereetfon. FrSnk "311 ASSCllB, "«nd Owt^ht street*"" JEKSKT CITY. N. J. January 4, 1913 HORTICULTUKE 31 A NEAT SIDE HILL RANGE at Brighton, Mass. LET US DO AS WELL FOR YOU. WE HAVE THE ABILITY AND DESIRE TO SATISFY YOU AND THAT MAKES SATISFACTION SURE KING CONSTRUCTION CO. Home Office and H^orl^s: N. TONAWANDA, N. Y. New England Sales Office: Na. 7 WATER ST., BOSTON KROESCHELL BOILER SEND FOR CATALOGUE KROESCHELL BROS. CO. 466 W. Erie St., Chicago, iii. SHARP, PARTRIDGE & CO. Are Leaders in GREENHOUSE GLASS OUR PRICES WILL PROVE THIS. CHICAGO, ILL. SASH BARS 32 feet or longer HOT BED SASH PECKY CYPRESS BENCH LUMBER CfPiESS GREENHOUSES ERECTED AND EQUIPPED COMPLETE IF DESIRED ADVANCE VENTILATING EQUIPMENT Nuw tlKit the Christ- mas rush is over, you will bnve more time to tliink of any way to Im- prove your greenhouse. Is your ventilating equip- ment satisfactory? If not, now is the time to place your order for something good. Our Advance Line is something out of the ordinary and never fails to give entire satisfaction. We guarantee it. Bf s»rr to get one of our new catahg's. It wilt interest you. MVANCECO., . mchmniljnij. CHARLES H. DODD Oreenboase Builder. General OreenhoQM Mcrf^hanlc. Iron Frame and Wsod Bar HooMa. Idea] Orfenhoase Boilers. Ifatorlali ForDlBbed or Erected. HeatlBg and VeDtllatlng Mnterl.ila 578 Ocean Ave., JERSEY CITY. N. J. THE FLORISTS' HAIL ASSOCIATION OF AMBRIC.4, iDsarer of 32,500,000 sq. ft. of gUss For particMlars address John G. Esler, sk'v Saddle River, N.J. A\'rit<* for (.irculiir "D" anil Pi Tlie A. T. STEARNS LUMBER CO. NEPONSET, BOSTON, MASS. S. JACOBS & SONS Plains i r ' "^^s^^tihajt 1359-1385 Flushing Ave. BROOKLYN, - - - N. Y. WROUGHT IRON PIPE FOR SALE Rethreaded, tboroQKhly oTcrbaaled, In ran. dom leogtb*. Koarnntred fre. from •pllti or bolee. It will pay yon to commanteate with aa. ALBERT & DAVIDSON tl7-n I'alea Areane Brooklya, N. T GLASS for GKEENHOrSE and HOT BED SASHES. Our prices - M7 11 a \ eiiie> er St.. lirooklyn, N. Y. )reer'8 Peerless^ Glazing Points For Greenbouses Drive easy and true, because both bevels are on the same side. Can't twist and brealc tlie glass in driving. Galvan- ized and will not rust. No rigtits or left*. Tbe Peerless Glazing Point is patented. NootlieTS like it Order from your deale^ or direct from us. 1000,75c. postpaid, j Samples free. HENRY A. DREEE.I 714 Chestnut Btreet^v FhUadelphla. Evans 20th Century Arm Will not twist the shafting pipe. Three times the power of old style elbow anna. Sold only with Evans Challeage Machine. Write for fret Catalogue U> QUAKER CITT MACUINB CO. Rlcbmond. Ind. :32 HORTICULTURE January 4, 19 IS NO, we are not "married" to any particular metliod of supporting and lirucing tbe main members of our iron frame worl;, aside from the fait that we do insist on using compression trussing as tbe main trus- sing, wlieu trussing is necessary. Tbe trutb of the matter is, we first flgure tbe stress and strain on a bouse and then build it accordingly. Let us send you particulars of our new construction, making it pos- sible to build a house 40 feet wide with only „ne column. !l»«tt § Hit<*Kirk<^a (S^ f*r»Trvr»f*rfc'V 1170 Broaaway, New York ^ ERECTED AT RUMSON, N. J. Weeing how attractive and practical this arrangement is, do you wonder why THE LUTTON PATENT ^^ CURVED EAVE method has changed Greenhouse Construction during the past few years ? The result has been the most successful house that can be produced ; the other concerns who had been producing the same antiquated buildings for years had to simply destroy their patterns as well as their catalogues and start anew. Just ask some of our imitators to show you some of their curved eave houses built before THE LUTTON PATENT was granted, you will then be convinced that you had better consult with me. WILLIAM H. LUTTON, a.TS.. West Side Ave. Station, Jersey City, N. J. \ IvKONU'A Vim. INK A ALbA 'evoreato fh^_^_ flORrSTfFUNrJMAN, l0Map£ Garden £i eq/To//, Mas J dudjcr/pt/on, ^/0£} 34 HOBTICULTURB January 11, 1913 IRIVI IMENA/ IMA^IVI On January 6th, 19 13, the firm of M. RICE & CO. was incorporated un- der the laws of Pennsylvania by B. Eschner, A. Zirkman, R. Q. Shoch, F. J. Farney, and R. Brunswick. Capital $100,000, full paid, and will be known as M. RICE CO. The same unswerving integrity and square deal methods will be rigidly upheld by the new CORPORATION . RICE COMPANY The Leading Florists' Supply House and Ribbon Specialists 1220 Race Street - - - - Philadelphia, Pa. B. Eschner, Pre«. and Treas. A. Zirkman, Vice Pres. R. Brunswick, Secy. DIRECT IMPORTATIONS Fall and Soriiur Shipments Valley Pips. Berlin & Hamburg grades Azaleas, Palms, Bays, etc., from Belgium Begonia, Gloxinia Bulbs. Dec. shipment Boxwood, Roses, etc., from Boskoop, Holl. Maples, Plane8,etc., from Oudenbosch, Holl. Fruit and Ornamental Stocks from France English Manetti. Jap Lilies, etc., etc. Raffia. Red Star and three other brands McHUTCHISON & CO., ^^h^^^?"^^ 17 Murray Street, NEW YORK August Rolker & Sons ImiMirt (or the wholesal* trmdai AZAUBAS, PA1.M8, BHODODEWDBOXS, BATTBEB8, B08E8, L,rLACB, BOLIaAND AND JAPAN BULBS, LILT OF IHK VAL,L,ET, ETC. P.O. Box 752 or31 Barclay St., NEW YORK Palms, Fems, DeoiratJiM and Foliage Plants Onlers taken uow for IMPORTED AZUEAS On hand a splendid stock of Fems in leading sorts. Also Cocos, Asparagus for Jardinieres. A. LEUTHY & CO. ftrkifls Street Hgrseries, Roslhdale.— Boston, Mass BOSTON FERNS ^^ZTw^^ WHITMANI COMPACTA (New), to take the place of Whitmani. A better commercial fofn — 2 1-2 in. $6 per 100 : $50 per 1000. ROOSEVELT, 2 1-2 in: $6 per 100: $50 per 1000. 250 planU at 1000 rates. H.H.BARR(rwS&S0N,W1ntinan,Mass. imimAiwwwMwmwwiMW i«miwmi>wwww^ HERE IN NEW ENGLAND ROSE STOCK is of guaranteed quality MILADY has won certificates from the best shows in the country. The winner in the novelty class at St. Paal, Minnesota. MRS. CHAS. RUSSELL, the sensation of the year and MRS. GEO. SH AWYER, the new pink forcing rose. The best of the older varieties to make a complete assortment of the best rarieties. CHRYSANTHEMUMS for commercial growing. Pompom and Single Chrysanthemums. BEDDING STOCK FOR SPRING We are booking orders now. Oar catalog will be mailed about January Ist. Get your name on our mading list. A. N. PIERSON, Inc. ^ivtMyyyt0yyyyyvyyyvi0ytitH0yyt0y»0ytim0tMU¥V»tyyy»M/*/*0yy*/y*ftf*H^ BEST PALMS All Varieties. All Sizes. Send for Price List. JosepH Heacock ■Wyncote, Pa. ARAUCARIA EXCELSA 6 In., sy^ In. and 6 in. pots, 3, 4, 5, 6 tiers, from 12 to 30 inches liigh, 40c., 60c., 60c., 75c., $1.00, $1.25 each and up to $1.60. Godfrey Aschmann wholesale Grower and Importer 1012 W. Ontario St. PHIUDEIPHIH, Pit SPIREA GLADSTONE HELLEBORUS NIGER DIELYTRA SPECTABILE FINE FORCING STOCK Breck- Robinson Nurseries LEXINGTON, MASS. Telephone Lex. 260. ROBERT CRAIG CO. e05E», PALMS and Nec«ra(ive I'lants. MARKET and 49tli STREETS. PHILADEIPHIA, PA. CYCLAMEN Best strain in existence. 4 inch 5 inch $35.00 60.00 75.00 THOMAS ROLAND, Kaliant, Mass. PALMS, FERNS AND DECORATIVE PLANTS JOHN SCOTT Rutland Road and E. 45th St. Tel. 2890 BeJford BR O OK L Y N , N . Y . FERNS FOR DISHES Best Assorted Varieties, t% In. pots. 93.S0 per 100; $30.00 per 1000. 500 at tboneand rates. Cash :vith ordfr, Frank OechslJn.wontacVst .Chicago, Hi. January 11, 1913 HORTICULTURE IVIARY \A/^ASHIIMGTOIM Small floweriagf Pelargonium or Pansy Geraniums, flowers resemble small pansiesor "Jenny Jump-Ups"; borne in large clusters, completely covering- the plants, during the early part of the summer. Strong plants from 2 in. pots, $4.00 per 100 ; $30.00 per 1000. From 5 in. pots, $5.00 per 100 ; $40.00 per 1000. DOUBLE NEW LIFE, a GERANIUM which has long been a favorite novelty with catalogue houses. We have an excellent stock ready in 2 in. pots at $3.00 per 100 ; $25.00 per 1000. BRILLIANCY COLEUS, a fine variety to grow into specimen plants, in 4 and 5 inch pots; ready seller. 2 in. plants $3.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. Our Fall Line of Geraniums and Bedding Plantt, in splendid shape, for immediate and future shipment Rooted Cuttings of Coleui, Heliotrope, Salvia and Cnphea 60 cts. per 100 ; $5.00 per 1000 ; postage 10 cts. per 100 extra R. VINCENT, JR. & SONS CO. - - WHITE MARSH, MD. THE NEW FORCING ROSE MRS. CHARLES RUSSELL Owing to the great demand for plants, Own Root stock is all sold out until later in the season, but grafted plants may still be had in quantity, as we have 12,000 growing in our houses from which to make stock. ORDERS WILL BE FILLED STRICTLY IN ROTATION PRICES:ON GRAFTED STOCK 12 100 2S0 500 1000 $7.50 $35.00 $82.50 $150.00 $300.00 WABAN ROSE CONSERVATORIES, 2500 $687.50 sooo $1250.00 NATICK, MASS. LIST OF ADVERTISERS Page Advance C» 63 Albany Cut Fl»w- er Ex 45 Albert * D«Tia- scn (W Allen, J. K M Aphine Mfg. Co. 61 Ascbmann, G St A y r e 8 Co., S. Bryson 47 Badgley, Keldel * Meyer 54 Barnard. W. W. Co 47 Barrows & Son.. 34 Bayersdorfer, H. & Co 50 Bay State Nur- series 43 Beaulleu 4T Bloomingdale'3 ..48 Bnbbink & At- kins 43 Boddington, A. T..45 Bolgiano & Son, J 47 Boston Florist Letter Co 5B Breck, J. & Son. 47 Breck - Robinson Nurseries 34 Breitmeyer'i, J. Sons 48 Brown Bag Fill- ing Machine Co.. 47 Brownell C» 36 Budlong, J. A 52 Bunyard, A. T...48 Burpee, Vf. A. & Co 47 California 1st Fl o r- .49 Page California Seed Growers ASS0..46 Carbone 49 Chicago C a rn a- tion Co 52 Chicago Flower Growers' Asso..52 Child s, John Lewis 43 Clark, Everett B., Seed Co 47 Clarke's, D. Sons.. 48 COnee, W. J 54 Craig, Eobt. Co.. 34 Dards 48 Dodd, Chas. H...63 Doiner & Sons Co 36 Dreer, H. A... 62-63 Dunlop, .John H..49 Dysart, R. J 51 Eastern Chemical Co 61 Edwards Folding Box Co 52 Elliott's, W. Sons..61 Eppstcin. Julius. .49 Ernest. W. H 62 Esler, J. G 63 Ever Ready Flower Pot Cover Co 51 Eyres 48 Farquhar, R. & J. & Co 47 Ford. M. C .54 Ford. W. P 54 Forrest. Frank H..49 F o 1 1 1 e r. Fiske, Rawsnn Co 47 Fraralngliam Nur- series ....• 43 Page Froment, H. E...54 Galvin, Thos. F.49 Gasser, J. M. Co.. 49 Qoodseli, P. H...36 Grey, T. J. Co 47 Gude Bros. Co... 49 Hail Association.. 63 Hall & Robinson. 49 Hammond Paint and Slug Shot Works 61 Hart, Geo. B.. 52-60 Hatcher 49 Haven Seed Co... 47 Heacock, Jos 34 Henderson, A 43 Hews, A. H. & Co.62 Hllflnger Bros.... 62 Hoerber Bros 52 Holm & Olson 48 Horan, E. C 54 Holland Nur- series 43 Johnston & Co., T. J 48 Johnston Bros 49 Kasting, W. F. Co 45 Keller, J. B. Sons 49 Kervan Co 54 King Cons. Co... 63 Kramer, F. H 49 Kroeschell Bros.. 63 Kuebler. W. H...54 Lager & Hurrell..36 Lange, A 49 Lange, H. F. A.. 49 Lemon Oil Co 61 Leonard Seed Co. 47 Leuthy, A. & Co.. 34 Page Loechner & Co... 36 Lutton, W. H 64 MacMulkin, E 49 Maynard, W. E..36 McCarthy, N. F. Co 45 McConnell. Alex.. 48 McCray Refriger- ator Co 51 McCullough's, J. M. Sons Co 52 McHutchlson & Co 34 McManus, Jas . . . .54 Metropolitan Ma- terial Co 63 M i c h e 1 1's Seed House 46 Michigan Cut Flower Ex 54 Millang, Chas 54 Millang, Frank... 54 Miller, E. S 44 Montreal Floral Exchange 45 Murray, Samuel.. 48 Moore. Hentz & Nash 54 Nat. Nurseryman.43 Niessen, Leo Co.. 52 Occhslin, Frank.. 34 Oklahoma Seed Growers' Co .... 47 Ouwerkerk, P 43 Palmer, W. J. & Son 48 Park Floral C0...4S Parshelsky Bros.. 63 Pelicano. Rossi & Co 49 Penn the Florist.. 49 Page Pennock - Meehan Co 53 Perkins St. Nur- series 34 Pierson, A. N 34 Pierson, F. R. Co..44 Pierson U-BarCo.64 Plant Food Co., 2Dth Century. ...61 Poehlmann Bros. .52 Pulverized Ma- nure Co 61 Quaker City Ma- chine Co 63 Reed & Keller.... 54 Rein berg, Peter . . 52 Rice. M. & Co.... 34 Robinson, H. M. & Co 52 Robinson Co., H. M . . .54 Rock. Wm. l!...48 P.oehrs, J. Co 36 Roland, Thos 34 E 0 1 k e r, A. & Sons 34-62 Rosery, The 48 Sander &. Son 36 Schilder Bros 47 Schulz. Jacob 49 Scott, John 34 Snarp, Partridge Co 63 Sheridan, W. F...54 Siggers & Sig- gers 62 Skidelsky. S. S. & Co 47 Slinn & Co., B. S.54 Smith & Co., E. D 44 Page Smith, P. J 54 Smith, W. & T. Co 43 Smyth. Wm. J... 48 Sprague, J. H....3* Stearns, A. T. Lumber Co 63 Stumpp, Geo. M..48 Syracuse Pottery Co 62 Tailby 49 Totty, Chas. H. ..43 Thorburn, J. M. & Co 47 Traendly & Schenck 54 Valentine. J. A. ..48 Van Assche, F...62 Vick's. Jas. Sons. 47 Vincent, R., Jr., & Sons Co 35 Waban Rose Con- servatories 30 Wants, For Sale.. 62 Ward, R. M. & Co J° Warendortf, A 48 Welch Bros 4S Whittier & Co., W. B 43 Wilson. Bobt. G..48 Wood Bros 36 Woodrow & Marketos 54 Woodruff & Sons, S. D 47 Young & Nugent. 48 Zangen, O. V 47 Zinn, J. A 49 For Buyers' Directory and Ready Reference Guide See Pages 56, 57, 58, 59 36 HORTICULTURE January 11, 1913 WHAT Sherman said about war applies to bad lily bulbs as well. Ten years ago when you wanted a thousand good lily plants for Easter it was customary to buy from 1500 to 2000 bulbs, because the percentage of loss due to bad bulbs was so large. When Horseshoe Brand Giganteum entered the business arena buyers of this brand experienced a pleasant surprise in iinding that they could get results averaging about 90% good plants. True, the price was high, but they were worth the money. Word was passed around that Horseshoe Brand Giganteum were par excellent, and the businesi^ increased to an extent that enabled the producers to lower the price, and today the bulbs cost no more than other brands — and they are still par excellent. Now you can buy this brand from Ralph M. Ward & Company only. If anyone not connected with this firm offers you Horseshoe Brand Lily Bulbs do not buy from them as they are misrepresenting their goods to you, and fraudulently imposing upon us. Furthermore, beware of lily bulbs "just as good" as a cer- tain brand. When a salesman sells you anything "just as good" as a certain brand, it's an open acknowledgiuent that that certain brand is the best to buy. In lily bulbs for commercial use there are none produced today that will surpass Horseshoe Brand Giganteum as profit makers. Prices are the same to all — no favorites — send for the price-list. Cold storage bulbs for delivery any time. Write us. RALPH M. WARD & CO. THE LILY HOUSE Not How Cheap But Bov Good 71 MURRAY STREET, NEW YORK. GOODSELL'S GRASSES SELL GOOD Bulbs for Forcing For autumn lowing and exceptional re- sults few equal. Quality and prices be- yond comparison. Get down to the turf. BEDDING AND NATDRALIZINO. W« bare made arraDgements wltb the leading growers to bare onr bnlbs ■peclally se- lected. Write for List and Reserve Your Order P. H. GOODSELL w. E. maynard 200 Broadway, NEW YORK CITY Manager Sales Department ^^ ROTTED and AZALEA PEAT Well rotted, finely screened stock with no waste Aiialysi-s show s : Nitrosen 3.57 percent. ORCHIDS Largest Importers, Exporters, Grower* and Hybridists in the World SANDER, St. Alban's, England Phosphoric Acid. .5 per cent. Organic Matter.. 37.55 per cent. Write for prices, stating quantity wanted Tl1eC.W.BrownellCo.,N^^^^5Sic NEW YORK CITY Hybrid Orchids 1 FLOWERED AND LOECHNER & CO. JAPANESE IJI.IES 1 UNFLOWERED.... Julius Roehrs Co. PALMS, AZALEAS, &c. 11 Warren Street, New York, N. Y. tVriie for quotations ORCMIDS We are headquarters for orchids. We have large quantities of established, semi- establisbed and freshly imported ; also great variety of hybrids of best kind. In CARNATIONS^ chid peat, live sphagnum for orchids ; also bouks on orchids. Write for catalogne and lTgER & HURRELL *"S'.'5.'^ F. DOHNER & SONS CO. LA FAYETTE, IND. When writing to advertisers kindly mention HORTICULTURE. ROSES From S-laeh pets— stroag< ewa reot. Lady HlUlngdon, flbe Stock, Grafted, S2S.0O per 100; Own Boot, flS.OO per 100. Dooble Pink Klllarner, Radlane*, Mrs. Taft, Mr*. Wardell, My Maryland, Harry Kirk, $10.00 per 100. rink KiUaraey, White Klllamey, KaUerln Aagnata Victoria, Richmond, Perle, Sanrlse, Snneet, American Beaaty, $8.00 per 100. Bricic, Bridesmaid, Bon Sllene, lok France, Ornas an Tcpllta, Clothllde Soapert, Sonvenir de Wootton, 17.00 per 100; $80.00 per 1000. Grafted, S-lnch pots. Mr*. Taft, Pink Klllarney, Maryland, Mr '" \ ' "^i 'J ^~ Veronica longifolia subsessilis January 11, 1913 HORTICULTUKE 39 ROSE GROWING UNDER GLASS CONDUCTED BY 6^ d^i^J-CA^^^^-^C/ Questions by our readers in line with any of tbe topics presented on this page will be cordially received and promtply answered by Mr. Ruzicka. Such communications should invariably be addressed to the oflSce of HOKTICDLTTJRB. Use of Lime in Winter Many of the plants will no doubt show the effect of the recent dark rainy weather and will need a little lime to brace them up a little bit and keep them going until the longer days of the late winter will help them along. Teas are more apt to show this than Beauties and so it is sometimes necessary to lime one and let the other go, should the two be grown in the same house. In apply- ing lime use only air slaked lime, spreading it over the surface of the benches very carefully so as to be sure to have it even. Sometimes it is better to apply it in the form of liquid, where there are facilities for doing so. This will greatly help to exterminate worms in the soil which at times become a nuisance. After applying the lime it is well to "rub it in," i. e., just run over it slightly to incorporate the surface of the soil with it a little should the plants require a larger dose at the one time. If not we prefer to apply it to the benches and allow it to lie a day or two before watering it. This will make it harden somewhat and the plants can tlien take it up as they need it. Bonemeal Of all the so-called manures and top dressings we find bonemeal is the best. For an all-around plant food it can hardly be surpassed. There is a wide difference be- tween a plant food and fertilizer. We generally look upon the fertilizer as more or less of a stimulant, and upon manure, etc., as plant food. Although any plant food can be used as a stimulant, no stimulant should be used as plant food. By all means see that the bonemeal is merely rubbed in and not dug into the soil as is customary on most places. The less you scratch around the plants the bet- ter, for then there will be no broken rootlets whose busi- ness it is to see that aU the plant is supplied with nour- ishment. These little roots often form a sort of a mat in the old decayed mulch that lies on the surface of the bench. You can see for yourself what it would mean to rake this mat of fine roots over and tear them all up, 80 that the plant is forced to push out new roots again. Eub in your bonemeal and do not hinder the plants' growth. Plants that are just starting out into new growth will be greatly helped if they receive a light dose of bonemeal. A little liquid manure would also be very good. We would hardly recommend mulch at this time of the year, although if used in the right way there will be no harm done. The right way is to be careful not to apply too much of the manure at one time, otherwise the roses will never dry out the way they should with proper amount. Red Spider Mr. Jenkins has it about right. We have always recommended a fine stream of water properly applied as the best cure, and all the damping down in the world would not do one-fifth as much as a good syringing. Many throw a lot of water all over the houses every so often and then claim that spider cannot be gotten rid of. This is not what we would call syringing. By saying "syringe" we mean throwing fine spray of water with great force under the leaves so as to wash off any in- habitants that may have thought of planting their cozy little homes there. We prefer one hundred pounds pres- sure; "the more the merrier" for the spiders dance all the more. The thing is to syringe as quickly as possi- ble, syringing thoroughly at the same time. The higher the pressure the less water will fall on the bench and that is just what you want. At any rate, no one should wait until spider makes an appearance, but should syringe to prevent it during the summer months when a house can be fairly drowned one day and be dry the next. To go further we have had an experience very similar to that which Mr. Jenkins writes about in the issue for January 4th. This was in a connecting cross-house where smilax had always been grown. It had always been the opinion of one of the members of the manage- ment that that space planted to Eichmonds would yield far greater returns. Finally this was taken up, and this certain member had the same argument, i. e., the cross-house being very damp and warm, spider would not appear. But wrong was he, for the place proved to be a regular spiders' nest and it was hard to syringe, for the plants would not dry off and a dose of spot followed. Today the place is in smilax again. Veronica The present representation of the genus Veronica in the catalogues of leading hardy-plant firms indicates close study and good judgment of ornamental merits and demerits. Gardeners and landscape architects responding to the invitation to buy will soon become aware of the various effective uses of the speedwell species. Nowhere does judicious selection of plant material mean more than in herbaceous gardens. The skilful arrangement of successive floral arrays and the artistic combination of colors offer a wonderfully rich field for the demonstra- tion of professional mastership. Success means satisfied customers and subsequent increase in business to the commercial side, while, in the career of the private gar- dener, practical accomplishment^ in the given direction soon attract the attention of the army of small garden owners who are ever alert and willing to follow the lead- ership and example of the profession. Looking at the gen- eral advancement of horticulture as a whole, the present keen demand for veronicas is, of course, only a minor incident, but as detail-feature of the times, it is gratify- ing withal. Of the 160 known species of the genus Veronica hardly more than one dozen remain of real interest to us. The low-growing or creeping alpine speedwells, enhancing the beauty of the spring flor- escence of rock gardens and prominent by their charac- teristic sheets of blue blossoms, I am inclined to recom- mend for a more general consideration than they have hitherto been given. In this class we find, as one of our most charming floral mountain darlings, Veronica rupestris. Arrayed in clouds of bright little amethyst blue flower spikes literally covering the foliage, it speaks (Continued on page 41.) 40 HOBTICULTURE January 11, 1913 J^^^MJTp¥^^¥T¥^'I"¥TD JP of tlie American continent and many thousands of vis- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ itors from far and near. The magnitude of the under- VBL. XVII JANUARY 11, 1913 NO. 2 taking and the vast influence which it cannot fail to ex- ■■ ert ou the horticulture of the immediate future make it »..«.» ^..^... ^..o ^ n..n. ..„..^.^ ^^ imperative that everyone connected with the horticul- ffOR-TICULTUKE PUBLISHING CO. V , . -,'' , , ,, 11 Hamilton Place. Boston. Mass. t"""^! profession and dependent industries should now r- T«ieph»n», Ozicrd ttt. t^^^ serious thought as to what he or she can do to help ' ~ WM. J. 8TKWABT, Kditar mm* itauc«r. make this event all that has been planned and much ■UBSCBIPTION FBics more. The greater the success it attains the greater «.• Y«r, i. iT».e., »».-;^»,f»;^'«« c—tri«, »>.••: I. ^^.^^ ,^g ^^le immediate and prospective gain to all whose ADVBRTI8UIO BATBS livelihood is derived from the cultivation or distrib- rm bub. M ii.«bM t. p.K. »!.•• ^,fi„n of fi,p products of horticulture. OI««eaBti on Centracto for consecntiTO iBacrtloai, wl» toUowot ' Oma month (4 tlmea), S p«r cent.; tbreo monthi (IS tlmei), !• , i^- ^i i i »or out.: six montha (M times), to par cent.; ono row (s« tiBM). AS representing the Classes wliose 'pW«°u p'rniciple with HoRTiCULTrnE to urge upon Chicago Notes 50 the young men connected with the practical depart- Washington Notes 51 ments of horticultural industry the e.-;sentiality of edii- Personal 55 cation in the fundamentals of horticultural practice. An Interesting Maryland Family Groui^IUustra- ^j^ j^^^.^^ ^^^^ ^^^^^^^ ^^^ .^^.^^^ ^^ education, tion *>o Philadelphia Notes 60 also, in all the gentlemanly attributes. He is right and he Fires 60 gives reasons that should at once appeal to every young Publications Received 61 man entering a career in any horticultural field. When Greenhouses Building or Contemplated 62 urging the uplift of our business we might well keep in ^ mind the sentiment of the favorite grange motto : "The But three months now remain lininer is of more consequence than the farm and should The National Show until the third National Flower be first improved." This is the truth which inspired Show, the most ambitious and Mr. Jenkins' advice. It is a very-much-alive topic which colossal horticultural event ever planned in this conn- should be kept continually in the forefront of all florists' try, will open its doors to the public of the metropolis club work and there are no exceptions to its application. January 11, 1913 HORTICULTURE 41 Neglected Opportunities The immortal Shakespeare says '"There is a tide in the affairs of men which taken at the flood, leads on to fortune ; omitted, all the voyage of their life is bound in shallows and in miseries."' Here is a truth of universal application and nowhere is it more applicable than in our chosen profession of horticulture and agriculture, for do we not daily see gardeners whose life is "Bound in shallows and in miseries"? The tide of opportunity for most of us is in those fifteen golden years between the age of fifteen and thirty; somewhere and sometime during this period we all have a glorious opportunity of improving our knowledge which, sad to relate, is inglo- riously wasted. The general avenue through which the position of head-gardener or superintendent is reached is through the gi-eenhouse, it being the ambition of all young gardeners who start outside to get "in the houses" as it is said, and having got there he generally goes through the grades of improver, journeyman, foreman, superintendent. As this has been the general practice for the last century or two it is a time-honored practice and no one can deny that the results have been, on the whole, very satisfactory, alike to employer and employee. But to get back to the neglected opportunities; it is during those fifteen golden years referred to above that we are mostly guilty of failure to take advantage of the chances offered everywhere of improving our knowledge. At that period we are generally moving from place to place, and here there is a great opportunity to study some fine example of landscape gardening, at another there is a fine collection of evergreens, or herbaceous plants or hardy fruits. Then come the chances of getting an insight into modern methods of poultry handling, or up- to-date dairying, or intensive cultivation of the land, or construction work such as road building, land drainage, or any of the thousand and one things that an estate superintendent is expected to know. There is, on nearly every place, something that is specialized in, something that is done a little better than the average, which the aspirant to a superintendent's position may very profit- ably study and make himself familiar with. Then when- ever it is our good fortune to be situated where we can attend a night school, by all means take advantage of it, because there we can frequently get a little knowledge of chemistry, geology, physics or natural science, all of which will be useful in our work as well as making us fuller men. Unfortunately there is a disposition on the part of the greenhouse man to despise the out-door work as beneath his attention, feeling himself to be a step higher than the other employees, but surely he would be wise to ac- quire every scrap of useful information obtainable. That men have neglected their opportunities in the past and still got on fairly well I admit, but then they had the field to themselves and even then it was the man who least neglected them that got on the best. Now, however a new aspirant for the plums of our profession has entered the field, and he has entered it very effec- tively, too, for he is gobbling up some of the most desir- able jobs in the country. This is the graduate of the Horticultural and Agricultural Colleges. Some few of these there are, who have had a good practical training in addition to their college course and I can conceive of no better equipped men for their positions, but unfortu- nately these are very, very, few.. And the vast majority with nothing but their college training are usurping the positions of the men who have (many of them) followed the profession from boyhood, simply because the latter refuse stubbornly to take advantage of the chances they have, of fitting themselves for the positions which tliev are seeking to occupy. Our employers are almost in- variably men with a college education and with a vast fund of general information, and it must lower their opinion of their superintendent if the latter is unable to talk with an intelligent use of scientific nomenclature in regard to the soil, forestry, stock-breeding and kindred subjects and still more so if there is a lack of that ad- dress and general good manners which do so much to lubricate the wheels of all branches of business but in none more so than in the one under discussion, and there is no need to go to college to acquire it, for it comes to all who do not neglect opportunities to practice it. To sum up. Let the young man beware, so as to take advantage of every avenue of learning that might come within his reach ; remembering always, that a strong competitor is in the field and that unless he bestirs him- self to meet the competition, he will find the position he is seeking, occupied by one less able, perhaps, but better prepared. ^-^c,. /4^ Veronica (Continued from page 39.) to us in enchanting sentences of glorious spring days on distant sunny Alpine slopes. Similar thoughts arise, when we behold the bright blue of the blossoms of Ver- onica saxatilis, the speedwell of Scotland, or the similar color tints of Veronica prostrata of Germany's mountain regions. As a desirable addition to the aforesaid I men- tion the genuine Veronica orientalis from Persia and southern Russia, with small grayish green leafage and deep blue flowers appearing during May and June. The best white species in this class is the creeping Veronica repens from the Island of Corsica, and in pink we have in Veronica saxatalis rosea a species which promises to meet the requirements. The ornamental merit of the taller growing garden species is so well known that at present it does not need special emphasis. Our native speedwell Veronica vir- ginica, characterized by its whorled foliage, is more adapted for the wild-flower garden. Preferable for effect is its white form virginica alba, depicted on our frontis- piece. The speedwell which I treasure most for late summer garden effects is Veronica longifolia subsessilis (syn. V. Hendersoni), a native of Japan, producing long deep-blue flower spikes during August and September. .As agreeable associates for it I mention Cimicifuga, white Phlox paniculata, Platycodon grandiflorum and japonicum and Japanese anemones. The species V. longifolia appears in white, lavender and soft pink varie- ties. V. amethystina, amethyst-blue, 2 feet high, flow- ers in August, while the characteristics of V. incana con- sist of silvery white foliage while V. gentianoides fol. var. has attractively variegated leaves. Veronicas are raised from seed and propagated by divisions. As a rule they prefer a rather light and well- drained soil. Some, I have found, do best in open sunny exposures, while for others the half-shady situations prove of better advantage. The Alpine classs requires winter protection of leaves and evergreen boughs as a substi- tute for the heavy snow cover of their native position, while the majority of the taller-growing garden varieties on nature-sheltered grounds, survive the winter without special protection. (~^ . . . (^--y ^j Riverton, N. J. LElAZ^ — W. B. WHITTIER & CO., SOUTH FRAMINGHAM . . MASS. GROWERS OF HIGH GRADE NURSERY STOCK LARGE ASSORTMENT WRITE FDR PRICES BEFORE ORDERINS ELSEWHERE ^^ I— ^^ U I ^^ L- WJ ^> Per 100 Per 1000 American, pink $3.50 $30.00 Augusta, white. 2.25 18.00 Mrs. Francis King, scarlet 2.75 22.50 Tnconio, pink 4.50 40.00 BlUKlilng Bride, white, Dink blotch 75 COO A. HENDERSON & CO., nm, iimj, 2571 352 N. Michigan Ave., CHICAGO -rME National Nurseryman Official organ of the American As- sociation of Nurserymen. Circula- tion among the trade oniy. Pub- lished Monthly. Subscription price $1.00 per year. Foreign snbserlp- tlong $1.50 per year. In advance. Sample copy free upon application from those In the trade enclosing their business card. National Nurseryman Pub. Co., jnc: 218 Livingston Building ': ROCHESTER, NEW YORK Nursery Stock Frnit and Ornamental Tre*g, Shrubs, Small Fruits, f'leniatls, EvcrgrceBs and Roses. Write for Trade List. W. & T. SMITH COMPANY, Geneva, N. Y. HOLLAND NURSERIES Best Hardy Rhododendrons, Azaleas, Conifers, Clematis, H. P. Roses, Shrubs, and Her- baceous Plants. P. OUWERKERK, m lane St., Wceliawhen Helg&ts P. 0. No. 1, KeliGken. N. I. CHILDS' GLADIOLI are noted the world over for SUPKR-IOR M£R.IT Childs I.. N. Y. John LeAvis FLOWERFIELD, L. 44 HOBTICULTURB January 11, 1913 FOREIGN NOTES. Paris Chrysanthemum Show. Those of our readers interested in foreign ways and means can readily obtain an idea of the great Paris Autumn Show by referring to our French contemporary, "La Vi4 fi, la Campagne" for December 1st last. A full-page illustration gives an excel- lent idea of the general appearance of the show. In another part of the same issue is a picture of the Vilmorin ex- hibit, a typical one in which is plainly shown some examples of French cul- ture imitating the Japanese method of pyramid plants. We do not think the style in question has yet appealed to American growers. It would be some- thing in the way of a contrast to the trained specimens as shown at the Boston show. Both demand an in- finitude of painstaking care and at- tention, yet both are in the end en- tirely different from each other — and the charm of a chrysanthemum show has always been in the practical ap- plication of the old adage that "variety is charming." Jardinage. This very artistic monthly journal, started about a year ago by our old friend, Georges Truffaut, still main- tains its high reputation for excellence of style and get up generally. It has a circulation of 50,000 copies and the last number at hand deals very freely with the Queen of Flowers. The text and the numerous photographic illus- trations are almost wholly concerned with the rose and the rose garden. The colored cover illustrations of Jardinage are in themselves quite unique. Commercial Chrysanthemum Culture in France. We think we gave, some five or six years ago, an article in HORTICULi- TURE on the above subject. One of the places we visited for the purpose of securing details was the establish- ment of M, Louis Lemaire. We have long known this gentleman, in whose family chrysanthemum growing has been traditional — if we mistake not, Mme. Lemaire is a lineal descendant of M. PeI6, a well-known grower sev- eral generations ago. M. Pel6 was eminent for the improvement and pro- gress made in the pompon section im- mediately following the introduction of the type from the Island of Chusan by Robert Fortune about 1S46. In the last issue of the Journal of the Na- tional Horticultural Society of France is a report of a visit to M. Lemaire's nursery with several illustrations. We learn that his collection comprises about 500 varieties, selected from the best for cut blooms. He grows 100,000 plants, one flower on a plant, in 7-inch and 8-inch pots. French Chrysanthemum Society. It has always been the custom for this society to hold its annual gather- ing in a different town in France each year. The society has never yet gone beyond the limits of the frontier of France, but at the Nantes conference, held last November, a request was re- ceived from the Belgian members ask- ing that Ghent might be selected for the 1913 meeting. In view of the In- ternational Universal Exposition that Is being organized there the society ac- ceded to the request. The Ghent Quin- quennial takes place in April and with the Chi-ysanthemum Conference there in the autumn, a busy time may be expected for the Ghent people, who are past masters in the art of hospitality. Everyone who has been to Ghent knows what that means. Ghent Quinquennial. With the National Flower Show that is being organized on the American side of the Atlantic one can hardly ex- pect that there will be many Ameri- can visitors to the Ghent Quinquen- nial, which is announced for the 26th of April to the 4th of May. 1913. The schedule has been prepared and circu- lated and contains 841 classes. It may be obtained of the Secretary, Royal Agricultural and Botanical Society, Ghent, Belgium. At the same time an International Horticultural Congress will be held at Ghent. A pamphlet containing a list of the committees and the questions to be dealt with has already been circulated. Particulars can be obtained of the Secretary, 79 Avenue Chazal, Brussels. C. HARMAN PAYNE. NOMENCLATURE TANGLES. Mr. W. Watson, the eminent cura- tor of the Royal Gardens at Kew, Eng- land, has a communication in the Gar- deners' Chronicle on the nomenclature question which we here reproduce as having pertinent interest for many of our readers. Formerly the practice was that botanisis gave names to genera and species, and gardeners gave names to varieties and "sorts." When hybrids were raised arti- ficially, the gardeners gave them names also. Botanists loolced on unconcernedly. A hybrid Kose, Rhododendron, Erica, Pel- argonium, Calceolaria or Hippeastrum was to them of no more Importance than a new apple or cabbage. They did not object to the use of Latin names such as bicolor, Broughtonii and hybrida. When they al- tered the names of Kentias, Latanias, Sea- forthias and Geraniums, gardeners paid no heed. Orchids came into horticulture very gradually, and when they were new a bot- anist, generally Dr. Lindley. named them. He was succeeded by the autocrat. Reichen- bacb, who had a keen eye tor differences, which led him to make tpo many genera and to see species where he should have seen varieties. This pleased the growers and dealers, of course. When the breed- ers got to work on orchids, they obtained results which proved that a considerable number of these genera were so nearly re- lated as to interbreed, a proof of blood relationship too close to admit of their standing as separate genera. The trouble began when botanists failed to recognize this. They preferred to look upon such hybrids as bigeneric, and gave them names to indicate this, such as Brasso-Cattleya, Epl-Cattleya, Sophro-Cattleya. The prac- tical commonsense plan wou4d have been to give the hybrid the same generic name as the parent it most resembled, seeing that names need not be pedigrees nor yet histories. Now we have such absurd names as Brasso-Cattleya-Laelia, Sophro- Cattleya-Laelia. and we may soon have Epi - Sophro - Brasso-Cattleya-Laelia ! The same kind of nonsense occurs in the spe- cific names of hybrids, as. for example, Cypripedium Leeano- Chamberlalnianum. Laelio - Cattleya crispo - Rchilleriana, and Brasso-Cattleya Digbyano-Mossiae. Many years ago, a Daffodil conference was held for the purpose of setting the names of the plants in order. It was then decided to name all the hybrid and seedling daffo- dils in the florist's, not the botanist's way. The late Professor Michael Foster, a gar- dener-botanist, held that such names should be easy to write, read and speak. This should be the one golden rule for all garden plant names. There Is the very practical objection to these fearful orchid names that they are the exact opposite to what the worthy Professor recommended. Gardeners are themselves largely to blame for this, because. Instead of naming their horae-bred orchids, as breeders of other kinds of plants do. they asked the botan- ists to do It for them. I agree with much SMITH'S CHRYSANTHEMUM MANUAL (3rd EDITION) Ready January 10th Price 50c postpaid CHRYSANTHEMUMS OF AtL DESCRIPTIONS Novelties for 1913 and all the best Standard Sorts c.4TAI.ogi:e ready now ask for it ELMER D. SMITH & CO., MIIII*N, MICH COLD STORAGE Lily of the Valley For January Forcing New crop should never be used for .January forcing, as it does not force easily or give the requisite amount of foliage so early in the season. Cold storage Valley should always be used for .January forcing. We carry only one grade — the very highest quality obtainable. Cases cou- laining 250 pips. $5.00 each; 500 pips, S0.50 each; and 1000 pips, *18.00 each. F. R. PIERSON CO. Tarrytown-on-Hudson, . • N. Y. BULBS and- HARDY PLANTS Contracts made for Seed Growing Send for priee Hit E. S. MILLER, WADING RIVER, N. Y. of what Mr O'Brien says, and can also sympathize with Mr. Rolfe's defence of the plan adopted in the "Orchid Stud Book," notwithstanding his effort to make us swallow Paphiopedilum and Phragmopedi- lum. I am heretic enough to say, blow the conferences and confound the botan- ists who have helped to make orchid names what so many of them are. Mr. O'Brien says we need a simple plan of naming over which there can be no dis- pute. 1 would go further by saying we require something more drastic to make the names of garden orchids easy to read, write and speak. This is a matter that concerns the gardener and fancier, not the botanist. The leading breeders and grow- ers should therefore confer and put the names in order, "mopoing off" the long and ugly ones anfi substituting better, as was done in the case of daffodils. Until this is done we shall continue to get more of the same objectionable names. Only last week two new orchids were shown and certified with the following names; Sophro-Laelio-Cattleya Carna and Laello- Cattleya Golden Oriole var. Ruby. I should have called them Cattleya Carna and Cat- tleya Ruby. NEWS NOTES. Oklahoma City, Okla.— The Texas Nursery Co., of Sherman, Texas, has opened a branch salesroom in this city. Asheville, N. C. — Grover Mires, for- merly with the Woolsey Greenhouses, has leased the West Asheville Green- houses. Pasadena, Cal. — M. Home has bought the greenhouse establishment of the late John Ross, and will remove the houses and contents to Whittier. Cal. Dubuque, Iowa — The Ullman Green- houses, formerly located at Strawberry Point and recently purchased by G. A. Heyne, will be used by the Park de- partment this season for propagation of bedding plants. January 11, 1913 HORTICULTURE 46 ■nMnMnMnHnHnHnMnHnHnHnHnMnHnHnHnMnHnMnHnH n H n m n m n m n m n m n m n n n ■ n m n m n m n H n M n m n n m n m n H n m u m n m n M n m n M n m n m n M n m Boddington's Quality Flower Seeds (NEW CROP) FOR FLORISTS (NEW CROP) SELECTEII SEEDS, SUCCESSFULLY Sm, SECURE SURE, SAFE AND SERVICEABLE SATISFACTION REMEMBER YOU MAY DEDUCT 5 PER CENT IF CASH ACCOMPANIES ORDER. AGERATUM. Trade pkt. Oz. Mexicannm album $0.10 $0.20 Blue Perfection 15 .50 Imperial Dwarf Blue 10 .25 Imperial Dwarf White 10 .25 Little Dorrlt 15 .50 Swanley Blue 10 .25 Little Blue Star, trade pkt., 25c., 3 pkts. for 60c. Boddinston's Mauve Beauty. Large manve flowers; dwarf, com- pact, very free flowering. A unique va- riety. Trade pkt. 10c., oz. 50c. ALYSSUM. White Gem. A grand improvement on Little Gem, iieing much more compact ; grand for bedding. Trade pkt. 25c., oz. $1.00. Trade pkt. Oz. % lb. Little Gem Dwarf, best for pots $0.10 $0.30 $1.00 Carpet of Snow. For banging baskets and borders 10 .40 1.25 Sneet (the old variety) .10 .15 .50 ASTERS. Boddin^on's Asters are Famous. Write for catalogue of otber varieties and prices. Trade pkt. V4 oz. Oz. Early Wonder, White. .fO.25 $0.75 $2.00 Early Wonder, Pink.. .25 .75 2.00 QTEEN OF THE MARKET ASTERS. Boddington's Extra Early. Trade pkt. Oz. Pink $0.20 $0.85 Light Blue 20 .85 Wliite 20 Dark Blue 20 Trimson 20 Rose 20 Flesh Color 20 Light Rose 20 Scarlet 20 Red Lilac 20 Finest Mixed 20 BRANCHING ASTERS, yick's Branching. Trade pkt. VI oz. Crimson $0.25 $0..35 $1.00 White 25 .35 1.00 Purple 25 .35 1.00 Violet 25 .35 1.00 Rose 25 .35 1.00 Carlson's Branching. Lavender $0.25 $0.35 $1.00 Semple's Branching, Shell Pink $0.25 $0.35 $1.00 liprlght White 25 .35 1.00 Trade pkt. each of the collection of 8 varieties for $1.75. Trade pkt. Vi oz. Oz. Viok's New Early Branching, White. . .$0.25 $0.75 $2.00 Vick's New Early Branching, Pink 25 .75 BODDINGTON'S GIANT ANTIRRHINUM. (Height, 3 Feet) Trade pkt. Coral Red. Striking color.. .$0.20 $0.75 Carmine. Splendid color 20 .75 Daybreak. Light pink 20 Brilliant. Scarlet. golden yellow and white 20 Cresia. Dark scarlet 20 Queen Victoria. Pure white. . . .25 Luteum. Yellow 20 Firefly. Scarlet 20 Romeo. Deep rose 20 Lilacinnm. Beautiful lilac... .20 Mixed 20 .85 .85 .85 .85 .85 .85 .85 .85 .85 Oz. 2.00 Oz. .75 .75 .75 1.00 .75 .75 .75 .75 .50 BEGONIA. Trade pkt. Boddington's Crimson Bedder $().50 Erfordii. Carmine 25 Seniperflorens 25 Vernon grandiflora, Vi ft. A fine bedding sort, with rich red flow- ers and glossy bronze-red foliage .25 CINERARIA. Cineraria raaritima. 1'^ ft. Trade pkt. 10c, oz. 50c. Cineraria maritima "Diamond." A vast improvement over the above. Foliage very white, leaves much serrated. Trade pkt. 2.5c, $1.50 per oz. CENTAUREA. Trade pkt. Oz. Candidissima $0.25 $1.50 Gymnocarpa 15 .50 GREVILLEA ROBCSTA. Trade pkt. Oz. (Silk Oak) $0.10 $0.75 COBAEA. Trade pkt. Oz. Scandens. H.P.. Blue $0.10 $0.30 Alba. White 20 .75 LOBELIA. Trade pkt. Oz. Erinus gracilis. Trailing light blue $0.15 $0.50 Erinus speciosa. Deep blue; trailing 15 .75 Crystal Palace compacta 25 2.50 Emperor Williann compacta.. . .25 l.(X) MIGNONETTE. Boddington's Majesty. The finest of all fancy varieties of Mignonette for un- der glass or pot culture. Seeds saved from select spikes under glass. Trade pkt. 60c, % oz. $1.00. per oz. $7.50. MYOSOTIS. Trade pkt. Oz. Eliza Fonrobert. Excellent for pots, blue $0.10 $0.50 Palustris Semperflorens. Ever- blooming 25 2.00 PETUNIAS. Boddington's Quality Double Fringed. Our double Petunias have reached the highest standard of excellence, and may be confidently relied on to pro- duce a large proportion of double Sowers of exquisite beauty and great size. % trade pkt. 60c., trade pkt. $1.00. Boddington's Snowball Double. The finest double; pure white. M: trade pkt. 60c.. trade pkt. $1.00. BODDINGTON'S CENTURY PRIZE. Gigantic single flower having the edges deeply ruflled or fluted; fine sub- stance, with deep white throats. % trade pkt. 60c., trade pkt. $1.00. Trade pkt. Boddiijgton's Bar Harbor Beauty, Single. Color a beautiful rose.. $0.25 Boddington's Ruffled Giants. A grand selection of single fringed Petunias 50 Boddington's Inimitable Dwarf Compact Hybrids, Single 25 Emperor, Single. Large blossoms, distinct in form, coloring and marking 50 Howard's Star. Rich crimson with a distinct white star in center.. .25 Ros.v Morn. Soft carmine pink 25 Snowstorm. Pure single white 25 Hybrida. Single Mixed Oz. 50c. .15 PYRETHRUM. Trade pkt. Oz. Aureum (Golden Feather) $0.10 $0.25 Selaginoides. Foliage fine ser- rated 15 .50 SHAMROCK. Trade pkt. Oz. (True Irish). Small leaved. Vi trade pkt. 25c $0.40 $1.00 SAL, VIA. Trade pkt. Oz. Clara Bedman (Bonfire), IV, feet $0.25 $2.00 Splendens (Scarlet Sage) 25 1.50 Splendens, Ball of Fire. Very dwarf and early 25 3.50 Splendens aucnbaefolia (Sil- ver-spot) 25 2.50 Splendens Carminea (new). Splendid rose carmine; dwarf ^ 25 Splendens gigantea..' 25 Splendens pendula. Droop- ing spikes 25 2.00 Splendens Zurich.. % oz. $1.75 .25 6.00 STOCKS. Boddington's Quality Large-Flowering German Ten-Weeks Stocks. Trade pkt. Brilliant Rose $0.25 Canary Yellow 25 Crimson , 25 Dark Blood Red 25 Dark Violet Blue 25 Dark Purple 25 Flesh Color 25 Light Blue .25 Snow White 25 Fine Mixed 25 GIANT PERFECTION STOCKS. White. Pyramidal long spikes of large double flowers, splendid for glass culture and for florists' purposes. Trade pkt. ?6^ Vi oz. $1.25, % oz. $2.00, oz. $3.75. Boddington's Quality Cut-and-Comfr Again. These splendid Stocks will flower con- tinuously through the Summer If Bown early. Trade pkt. Princess Alice. White $0-25 Apple Blossom, Light pink 25 Peach Blossom. Soft pink 25 Chamoise 26 Bridesmaid. Rose 25 Canary. Yellow 25 Flamingo. Blood red 25 Blue Jay. Light blue 25 Violet. Dark blue 25 25 Oz. We are headquarters for SWEET PEAS of every description (now ready) contains 52 pages of Seeds and Bulbs you need Carminea. Crimson QUALITY VERBENAS. Trade pkt. Boddington's Mammoth Hy- brids. A strain of very vigorous growth, producing trusses of large flowers of brilliant and varied colors. Mixed $0.25 $1.75 Boddington's Mammoth Auri- cula-flowered. Large flow- ers with distinct white eye .25 1.75 Boddington's Mammoth Blue .25 1.75 Boddington's Mammoth Pink .25 1.75 Boddington's Mammoth Scar- let Defiance. The finest scarlet sort 25 1.75 Boddington's White (Candi- dissima). Pure white 25 Boddington's Striped. Many colors 25 Lemon (Aloysla cltrlodora) . . .26 VINCA. Trade pkt. Alba. White $0.15 $0.75 Rosea. Rose 15 .75 Rosea alba. Rose and white. . .15 .75 Mixed 10 .40 Our Wholesale Catalogue of Quality Seeds and Bulbs Write for It today— a postcard will fetch It. 1.75 1.75 1.50 Oz. SEEDSMAN ARTHUR T. BODDINGTON 342 West 14th St., NEW YORK CITY m n n n m n H n m n m n H n m n M n ■ n m n m n m n m n H n m n m n m a m 0 m n m n M n n X n m n M n H n M S n 'MnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnmnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnM 4« HORTICULTURE January 11, ISIS Seed Trade AMERICAN SEED TRADE ASSOCIA- TION. Officers — President, Cbas. N. Page, Des Uoines, la.; 1st vice-president, Harry L. Hoimes, Harrisburg. Pa.; 2nd vice-presi- dent, Arthur B. Clark, Mllford, Conn.; sec- retary and treasurer, C. E. Kendel, Cleve- land, O. ; assistant secretary, J. M. Ford, Ravenna, O. Next convention June, 1913. Why the Trade Packet? An esteemed correspondent, in reply to an inquiry as to why our seedsmen •till continue to use the trade-packet custom in flower seeds, makes some pertinent and pointed remarks, which we pass along for the entertainment and Instruction of our readers. "If you ever have the misfortune of be- ing a flower-seed man in a big firm, you will soon note the difference in costly^ labor •f putting HP the so-called trade packet, ai against the weighing system in frac- tions of ounces. Like all elastic terms, the quantity in a trade packet can be moved up or down as necessity dictates without having to change the price. For Instance, if you sell aster seed at twenty - five cents per trade packet, one dollar per ounce, you could not afford to give a quarter-ounce for twenty-five cents, for the reason that it takes four times as much labor and four times as much print- ed matter to put up four quarter-ounces as It does one ounce — and besides no white man can get tour quarter-ounces out oi an ounce of anything." How about the onion seed that weighs sixteen ounces to the pound in California but when weighed in New York astonishes you by weighing eighteen ounces to the pound? And how about Tom Martindales pound of butter, that weighed 16 ounces in the morning and eighteen ounces in the evening — or vice versa sometimes. And Tom is not a colored man either. Continuing about the dollar an ounce proposition, our correspondent says: "If you were to charge thirty-flve cents for a quarter-ounce you would be called a robber." We demur a little to that last. Why should you pay more proportionately for a quarter-bushel of lawn grass than you do tor a bushel? Nobody protests on that! The principle is the same. We quote further: "The trade packet does away with all trouble and brings the desired results. An ounce of practice is worth a couple of tons of theory, and I would advise the novice not to meddle with the fine art of running a fancy flower seed business, but to stick to grass seed and things that are not dealt in in less than quart lots." It's a good argument, and we bow to superior judgment and thank our friends for turning a shining light on an abstruse subject. G. G. WATSON. Notes. Gainesville, Fla. — Geo. E. Evans has disposed of his seed business here to H. J. Babers. The Covington Seed Co. of Coving- ton, Ky., have opened a retail store on Madison Ave., Covington. They are right in the midst of the retail busi- ness and should do nicely. CATALOGUES RECEIVED. Miss Mary C. Cone, West Hartford, Conn.— Folder price-list of Tulip and Narcissus Bulbs. New Crop Florist's Flower Seeds VERBCNA Tr. Fkt. Oz. Mammoth Fancy Blae 30 $1.25 Pink 30 1.25 Scarlet 30 1.25 Striped 30 1.25 " " White 30 1.25 " " Mixed 30 1.00 SALVIA .MlcheU'a Scarlet Glow 50 4.00 Bonfire 40 2.00 Zurich 50 4.00 Splendens 25 1.25 King of Carpets 50 3.00 BEGONIA Vernon 25 2.50 Gracilis Laminosa 40 " Prima Donna 50 " Rosea 30 Alba 80 CENTAUREA Gymnocarpa 1000 seeds, 15c. .40 CandidiBsima 1000 seeds. 30c. -75 LOBELIA Crystal Palace Compacta 30 1.28 Barnard's Perpetual $.25 $1.00 Crystal Palace Speclosa 15 .60 Send for our Flower Seed Order Sheet. Seeds from this PETUNIA l^Jt'pkt-. Michell's Monstroans $.60 $1.00 California Giants 30 ,C0 Grandiflora Fringed 30 .SO Dwarf Inimitable 30 .60 Snowball .30 PHLOX DRUMMOND II Tr. Pkt. 0». Dwarf Crimson with Eye. . . .$.40 $1.75 FirebaU 40 1.75 Pink j_..j 40 1.75 " Snowball j 40 1.75 Mixed 40 1.25 PYRETHRUM Aoreum 10 .25 THUNBERGIA White with Dark Bye 15 .60 Buff with Dark Bye IG .60 Orange with Dark E>e IS .60 Mixed 15 .50 ASPARAGUS Plomoflna Nanus (Greenhoase Grown) 100 seeds. 50c.; $3.76 per 1000 seeds; 5000 seeds, $18.00; $34.00 per 10,000 seeds. It's very handy to order your Flow«r order sheet. HENRY F. MICHELL COMPANY 518 Market Street Philadelphia, Pa. Frederick Roemer, Quedlinburg, Germany. — Wholesale Catalogue of Choice German Flower Seeds. W. W. Barnard Co., Chicago, 111.— Preliminary List of Fresh Flower Seeds for Early Sowing. Wholesale florists' specialties and novelties. flower and vegetable seeds, nursery stock, roots, etc.; vegetable section on pale green paper, flower section on yellow. Covers adorned with pansies, asters and vegetable specialties in natural colors. D. Landreth Seed Co., Bristol, Pa.— Seed Catalogue for 1913; 129th Annual Edition. Comprehensive, especially In the vegetable department. 112 pages. Oscar H. Will & Co., Bismarck, N. D. — 30th Annual Seed Catalogue. Veg- etable and flower seeds, small fruits, etc. Cover prettily decorated in col- ors. Chris Reuter, New Orleans, La. — An- nual Illustrated Catalogue of "Peerless Vegetable Seeds" for 1913. This is an exclusively vegetable and grass seed catalogue. Mr. Reuter claims that more than 75 per cent of the New Or- leans market gardeners grow their crops from his seed. The excellent lists of varieties as given would seem to justify his claim. Watklns & Simpson, Ltd., London, Eng. — Foreign and Colonial Wholesale Catalogue of Garden and Flower Seeds, 118 pages, beautifully illustrated, heavy cover, extensive novelty list. L. Daehnfeldt, Odense, Denmark.— American Catalogue, Wholesale Only. Vegetables and flower seeds but largely devoted to root crops, cabbage and cau- liflower. Excellent typographical work. Conard & Jones Co., West Grove, Pa. —New Floral Guide for 1913. There is a fine illustration in natural colors of the beautiful rose Jonkheer J. L. Mock on the front cover. In addition to the rather complete general list of seeds, bulbs, shrubs, garden perennials and house plants this firm are devoting more and more attention to roses and cannas, both of which are given much space and many illustrations in this new catalogue. Elmer D. Smith & Co. Adrian, Mich. — Chrysanthemums for 1913. The usual interesting annual price list of novel- ties and standard varieties issued by this well-known house. Well gotten up and illustrated. Scranton Florist Supply Company, Scranton, Pa. — Wholesale Florists' Supply Catalogue. A large and pro- fusely illustrated catalogue, giving ex- tended lists of desirable florists' goods; Instructive and useful. Wm. Elliott & Sons, New York, N. Y.— General Seed Catalogue for 1913. In their usual businesslike style, but better than ever. Cuto well-done. Novelty and specialty list very useful. Covers Illustrated in natural colors, showing handsome lawn flower beds. Henry A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa. — Dreer's Garden Book for 1913. 75th Annual Edition. A book of nearly 300 pages bound in pale blue with gold let- tering in deep blue medalion. Pleases by its dignified simplicity of design. The contents well illustrate the broad scope of this well-known house. If it's anything appertaining to horticul- ture that is sought it is sure to bo found in the pages of this comprehen- sive catalogue. Illustrations are nu- merous and effective. Roses, phloxes, cornflowers, coreopsis and selected veg- etables are given full color plates. Waban Rose Conservatories, Natick, Mass. — Illustrated folder of New Rose, Mrs. Charles Russell. Wm. Henry Maule, Philadelphia, Pa. —The Maule Seed Book for 1913. A big general catalogue (176 pages) of I. W. [dnundton. M|r. M. W. Wllliiius, Sic'y California Seed Growers Association, Inc. Growers For Wholesale Dealers SAN JOSE CALIFORNIA January Hi 1913 HOBTICULTUHE 47 LILIES Lilium Myriophyllum Lilium Sargentiae The bulbs of these magnifi- cent new Lilies are now ready for delivery. For the best results next year, they should be planted at once. Price )1.50 each, $15.00 per doz. R.&J.Farquhar&Co. Boston, Mass. '^/^ Smis, \X TE have for special offer this week, "" while unsold, a few hundred Clumps •f Spiraea Gladstone. $5.50 per 100. Cash with order. Our special florists and market gardeners catalog — 1913 edition — will be ready early la January. Is your name on our list ? J. M. THORBURN & CO. no years in businas in Nrui York City XX Barclay Street - . New York J. BOLGIANO & SON WHOLESALE FIELD AND GARBEN SEEDS Established 1818 Write Far Our Low Pru es LIGHT, PRATT and ELLICOTT STS. BALTIMORE, MD. GET IT FROM Oklahoma Seed Growers Co. 1912 SURPLUS UST OF Watennelon and Muskmelon Seeds Enid - - Oklahoma Place Your Order Now For AYRES' WINTER FLOWERING SWEET PEA SEED For Fall Delivery S. BRYSON AYRES CO. **Rtn0wned Siveet Pea Specialists^' %mmA7%\mp9 lBdep*ii(U«B«, He. Roses, Carnation Plants, Seeds, Bulbs Bend ni your wnntB. We will take care of them. We supply stock at market price. Catalogue for the asking S. S. SKIDELSKY & CO. 121S BeU BIdg. Philadelphia. MY SPECIALTIES ! Cabbage, Cauliflower, Carrot, Celery — Golden Self-Blanching and Melsh's Green — best celery on earth; Lettuce — Big Boston, Beanlleu's Improved — gives satisfaction to 99 per cent of market gardeners on this continent ; Romaine, Endive, etc. Only the very beet French seed sold. I am established here over 20 years and I have had great success. BEAULIEU, 4197 University Place. Woodhaven, Borough of Queen's, N. Y, Telephone 1749 Richmond Hill SPIREA GLADSTONE Per 100. $10.00; Per 1000. $80.00 0. V. Zangen, - Hoboken, N. J. For Early Sowing Priee List jor the Asking The W. W. Barnard Co. 231-235 W.Msauon St., CHICAGO SEED PACKETS Write for Samples and Prices. THE BROWN BAG FILLING MACHINE CO. FITCHBURG, MASS. Burpee's Seeds PHILADELPHIA. BUE LIST OF WHOLES.\I.E PRICES MAILED ONLY TO THOSE WHO PLANT FOB PROFIT. FINE STOCK PLANTS A8PABAGU8 FLUMOSCB and A8PAIU AOU8 SFBSNOEBI. From 2% $26.00 per M. Inch pots, fS.OO per 0. Smilax, from 2V4 Inch pots, $3.00 per O, Sinsle Beddlns Hyacinths. White, Red and Blue, $1.60 per C; $1S.00 per H. To secure these prices mention this Paper. James Vick's Sons ROCHESTER, N. Y. THE FLOWEB CITY. GARDEN SEED BEET, CARROT, PAE8NIP. RADISH amt GARDEN PEA SEED In variety; also oUar Items of the short crop of this past sesM^ as well as a full line of Garden Seeds, wlB be quoted you upon application to S. D. WOODRUFF & SONS, 82 Dey St., NEW YORK and Orange, Conn. The Everett B.Clark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans, Peas, Sweet Com, Onton, Turnip* Radish, Beet, Etc. Branches : Michigan and Wisconsin MILFORD, CONN. TOMATO SEED BEST STOCKS. .\LL V.\RIETIES. The Haven Seed Co. Growers for Wholesale Trade Only. SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA. TIME TO USE IVI^ xs"riOA w 5 are the Boston Agents Joseph Breck & Sons Corp.| 4r-54No. Market St., BOSTON, MASS. | CHOICE SEEDS FOR PRESENT PLANTING SHAMROCK, TRUE IRISH, PER OZ., $1.00. THOMAS J. GREY CO. 32 Soutli Market Street, Boston, Mass. In ordering goods please add " I saw it in HORTICULTURE." PEAS, BEANS, RADISH !„,„„.„, ,„ j^e Trade , ' .. 7. . X J i Growers for the Trade ^^ ^^y and all Garden Seeds ) ^^ ^^ m^ I^ C M » CONAR"^ .3 chic;. -o onion sets ^C- W ^^^_^^^ ^ ^,^21E STREET. ^_^^ ^^^ ^^^^^^ ONION SEED We u^e larse srower. of »>d d»ler. SCHILDER EROS. ONION SETS TJL' T.I :rZV Zt ^T chilucothe. o. 48 HORTICULTURE January 11, 1913 JOHN BREITMEYER'S =SONS= Cor. Miami and Gratiot Aves. DETROIT, MICH. Artistic Designs . . . High Grade Gut Blooms We cover all Michigan points and sood flections of Ohio, Indiana and Canada. Members Flortsts' Telegraph DeUvery Association. NEW YORK FLORIST 413 Madison Ave. at 48th St. Tel. Murray Hill New York j- Bloomingdale 's -| I The Largest Floral Establishment in the Metropolis I Best Service — Quick Delivery — Modest Prices I Telegraph Orders Carefully Filled WILLIAM J. SMYTH Cor. Michigan Are. and 31st St., CHICAGO, ILL. (M«mb«r FlorUt*' TelcKraph DaUvcry Am,} We ahlp t* all palnta Ib iUlaola and Iowa. Pbms : AMlM 880. Aldine 881. Akiiaa 882. SAMUEL MURRAY Kansas City, Mo. 913 Grand Ave. ^Member of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery. All Orders Given Prompt and Careful Attention The Park Floral Go. J. A. VALENTINE Pre*. Member Florists' Telegraph Deliver.v. DENVER, COLORADO WILLIAM L. ROCK FLOWER CO. Kansas City, • • Mo. will carefully execute orders for Kansas City and any town in .Missouri or Kansas. "THE HOME OF FLOWERS" The largest cut flower store in America. Orders for the TWIN CITIES and for all Northwestern points given prompt at- tention. HOLM & OLSON, Incorpoiated ST. PAUL, MINN. Wa Ja Palmer & Son ;i 304 Main Street, Buffalo, N. y. Of Interest to Retail Florists Memiiers Florists'Telegrapli Asso. J Syracuse, N. Y. — There were some unusual features in the Christmas trade heie this year; for there has never been so much holly and greens used before; wreaths, tco, were entire- ly sold out and on Christmas morning one could not buy a pound of holly. A large number of wreaths made of box- wood, princess, pine, laurel, etc., In which ruscus and immortelles had been freely used, sold remarkably weU and at good prices. Bas ets filled wiih statice and ruscus were qui;e a feati^re with good sales reported. Ruscus is distined to become very useful for dec- orative purposes at this time of year. The market was overdone with Lor- raine and Cincinnati begonias and a ^, STEAMER DEPARTURES , ^ Allan. 5. A Numidiiin, Boston-Glasgow... Jan. 36 >?■ A Pretorian, Boston-Glasgow. . .Jan. 30 A V American. * S New York. N. Y.-S'liampton. . Jan. 22 SJ 31 St. Louis, N. Y.-S'bampton. . .Jan. 2.5 M ft* Atlantic Transport. A * Minnetonka. N. Y. -London Jan. LS K ^ Mesaba, N. Y. -Loudon Jan. 25 '^ Ji, Cunara. ^ J, Lusitania. N. Y. -Liverpool. . .Jan. 15 A Ausonla. Montreal-London Jan. 18 >J Franconia. N. Y'.-Medlter'n. . . Jiin. 18 ^- -, Ivernia, Boston-Liverp.^ol Jan. 21 ^ ^ Mauretania, N. Y'.-Liverpool.. Jan. 22 ^ * Caronia. N. Y.-Mediter'n Jan. 30 ^ $ Hamburg-American. ^ S Pres. Grant. N. Y.-Hamhurg. Jan. 16 S ■^ K.A.Victoria, N. Y.-Ilamb'g.. Jan. 2.'{ R A Pennsylvania. N. Y.-FLamb'g..Jan. 30 j5. ^ Holland-America. v^ ^ New Amsterdam. N. Y.-R'd'm.Jan. 21 ^ ^ Noordam, N. Y. -Rotterdam. . .Jan. 2S * ^ Leyland. S ■( Winifredian, Boston-Llverp'l.. Jan. 18 ij (ii Devonian, Bostim-Llverpool...Jan. 25 », Sj North German Lloyd. ^ A Hreslau. N. Y'. -Bremen Jan. 16 ^ * Kr. Wilhelin II, N. Y. -Bremen. Jan. 21 W) li Red Star. gj A Zeeland. N. Y'. -.Antwerp Jan. 15 K Si Finland. X. Y. -Antwerp Jan. 22 ^ S^ Vaderland. X. Y. -Antwerp Jan. 20 Rj ^ White Star. ^' /6: Arable, Boston-Liverpool Jan. 14 hj_ 1^ Cedrir-, X Y, -Mediterranean. .Jan. 22 \ t^annpii-. Ilo.ston-Med't'n Feb. 1 j^) great many were left over. Poinset- tias, azaleas, ericas and cyclamen were by all odds the best sellers and were all sold. Very little bulb stuff was seen. Paper whites and Soliel d'Or as pot plants hung fire. With regard to cut flowers the de- mand was not as large as expected, doubtless owing to the sharp advance in price florists were compelled to ask. Violets were in very short supply — thousands more could have been sold had they been procurable. The de- mand for Beauty, Liberty and Killar- ney roses was fairly good. Red car- nations sold well — stock very limited. A very remarkable incident regard- ing the mild weather was that farmers were ploughing their fields New Year's day, a thing the oldest inhabitant can- not remember ever having been done before. So some are deluding them- selves with the idea that we shall not have any hard winter weather. The chances are it will come when we least desire it — about Easter time! ALEX. McCONNELL 571 FIFTH AVENUE NEW YORK CITY Telegraphic orders forwarded to any part of the United States. Canada, and all principal cities of Europe. Orders transferred or intrnsted by the trade to our selection for delivery on steamships or elsewhere receive special attention. C£>st of Cabling Foreign Deliveries Must be Prepaid Reference or cash most accompany all orders from unknown correspondents. Cable Address, ALEXCONNELL.. DAVID CLARKE'S SONS Deliver orders from any part of the c juntry to New York City Or OUT-QOINQ STEAMERS Write or teleixrapb 2139-2141 Broadway, New York Telephone 1552-1553 Columbus George M. Stumpp 161 Fiftli tie., Cor. [ Still St NEW YORK CITY BROOKLYN NEW YORK 3 & 5 Greene Ave. Tel. 6800 Prospect 339-347 Greene Ave. Tel. 3908 Prospect A. WARENDORFF Invites accounts with florists having transfer orders for New York City and Vicinity. Artistic Work. Personal Attention. 1193 Broadway, New York YOUNG & NUGENT 42 West 28 St., NEW YORK "FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH" THE ROSERY 76 MAIDEN LANE ^VL.BAIMY, N. Y. F1X)WER DEUVERIES FOR ALBANY AND VICINrrY AtBANY, N. T. Flowers or Design Work DELIVEREI> IX .\LR.VXV AXD VinxiTT OX TKLEtilS.Vl'IIlC OKD>;k 11 NORTH PEARL STREET, ALBANY. N. Y. Kstablislieil 1874 13 iV I^ I> S FLORIST N. E. Cor. 44 St. & Madison Aveiine, N. Y. City (Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Asso.) Flowers shipped nn all Steamers. Special Correspon dence in all the large cities of Europe and the British ColoDies. Telegraph and Cable address, Dardsflor, PROVIDENCE, rTT. " and all T. J. JOHNSTON & CO., New Eiibnd Points 171 Weybisset Street January 11, 1913 HORTICULTURE 49 NEW ENGLAND FLOWER DELIVERIES Send flower orders for delivery in Boston and all New England points to THOS. F. GALVIN 124 Tremont St., Boston BOSTON'S BEST In Quality and Design Can be relied upon when you transfer your retail orders to EDWARD MACMULKIN 194 Boylston Street. BOSTON. CARBONE Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery 342 Boylston St., Boston Vases, G.irden Furniture, Art Goods .ind New Designs in Tus' any Baskets for Florists' Use, in Wliolesale Department. H. F. A. Lange VrORCKSTER. MASS. Deliveries to all Points in New England. 125,000 square feet of glass. Rochester, N. Y. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue, N. RociMtter Phone 506, Long Dist. Bell Phone 1189 Members Florists Telegraph Delivery Ansl LEADING FLORIST nsterdam, N. Y. Sebemctady, N. Y. The^ California Florist JULIUS BPPSTEIN - PRANK H. PORRBST t44 • M« Geary Street, SAN FRANCISCO, •ad Hotel St. Prsnela, CAI.. We coTer the entire Pacific Coast and Wegt of the Bockles. Wire ns your orders for all Steamers sailing for Honolulu, Uanlla and the Onent. Regnlar Trade Discount. rr,owi:R8 by teukgbaph SAN FRANCISCO CAUFOKmA Pelicano, Rossi & Co. 123 KEARNY ST. The Far-Famed Flowers of TORONTO Delivered on mail or telegrapti order fpr any occasion, in any part of the Dominion. JOHN H. DUNLOP 96 Yonee St., TORONTO, ONT. MONTREAL HALL & ROBINSON I 825 ST. CATHERINE ST., W. All Transfer Orders Filled Under Per- sonal Supcrvi- Of Interest to Retail Florists "FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH." Leading Retail Florists Listed by Towns for Ready Reference. Albany, N. Y.— H. G Evres, 11 N. Pearl St. Albany, N. Y. — The Rosery, 76 Maiden Lane. Amsterdam, N. Y. — John C. Hatcher. Boston— Thoa. F Galvin, 124 Tremont St. Boston— Ed. MacMulkln, 194 Boylston St. Boston— Penn, the Florist, 37-43 Brom- field St. Boston — Julius A. Zinn, 1 Park St. Boston — Philip L. Carbone, 342 Boylston St. Brooklyn, N. Y.— Robert G. Wilson, Ful- ton St. and Greene Ave. BuCfiilo, N. Y.— Palmer's, 304 Main St. Chicago — William J. Smyth, Michigan Ave. and 31st St. Chicago — A. Lange. 25 E Madison St. Cleveland, O —J. M. Gasser Co., Euclid Ave. Denver, Col.— Park Floral Co., 1643 B'way. Detroit, Mich. — J. Breitmeyer's Sons, Miami and Gratiot Aves Detroit, Mich. — Florists' Telegraph De- livery Association. Kansas City, Mo. — Samuel Murray, 912 Grand Ave. Kansas City. Mo. — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co., 1116 Walnut St. Louisville, Ky. — Jacob Schulz, 550 South Fourth Ave Montreal. Can.— Hall & Robinson, 825 St. Catherine St., W. New York — George M. Stumpp, 701 Fifth Ave., cor. E. 58th St. New York— David Clarke's Sons, 2139- 2141 Broadway. New York — Alex. McConnell, 611 5th Ave. New York— Young & Nugent, 42 W. 28th. New York — Dards, N. E. cor. 44th St. and Madison Ave. New York— Alfred T. Bunyard, 413 Madt- son Ave. New York — Bloomingdale's. New York— A. Warendorff, 1193 Broad- way. Providence, R. L — Johnston Bros., 38 Dorrence St. Providence. R. I.— T. J. Johnston & Co., 171 Weybossct St. Rochester, N. Y.— J. B. Keller Sons, 25 Clinton Ave., N. San Francisco. Cal. — The California Florist. 344-346 Geary St. San Francisco, Cal. — Pelicano, Rossi & Co., 123 Kearny St. Schenectady, N. Y.— J. C. Hatcher. St. Paul -Holm & Olson, Inc. Toronto, Can.— J. H. Dunlop, 96 Yonge St. Washington, D. C— Gude Bros., 1214 F St. Washington, D. C— F. H. Kramer, 915 F St., N. W. Wellesley, Mass. — Tailby. Worcester. Mass. — H. F. A. Lange. NEW FLOWER STORES. Raleigh, N. C— J. L. O'Quinn & Co. Phoenix, Ariz. — R. Altman. Center stree!. Providence, R. I. — Smith Floral Co., Westminster St. Columbus, Ohio — Ohio Floral Co., 139 South High St. NEWS NOTES. Hartford, Conn. — The Quality Flower Shop has closed its doors. Wilmington, Del. — G. C. Boyd has closed his Washington St. branch store. Cadillac, Mich. — Charles Carylie is to have charge of Mr. W. H. Kane's florist business, which has been recent- ly opened here. Sedalia, Mo. — Archias' Seed Store reports the best Christmas trade they ever enjoyed. Weather ideal and all stock sold well. Holly, trees, wreaths and wreathing were in good demand. Cut flowers were in good supply and quality good. Pot plants and made-up baskets went well. Have not had any snow so far this season and weather unusually mild. BOSTON. MASS. "Penn, The Telegraph Florist" .Member of Flurists' Telegraph Delivery 37-43 BROMFIELD STREET TRANSFER Your orders for flower or plant de- livery in Eastern New England to JULIUS A. ZINN 1 Park St., Boston OUDE 8B0S. CO FLORISTS i2l« F ST,N.W WASMIN&TON. O-C WASHINGTON, D.C. GUDE'S Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 £. MADISON ST. THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY, CLEYELAffl Euclid AvoniM WASHINGTON- 915 F ST. N. W. F. H. KRAMER Auto delivery of Designs and Flowers to any address in Washington. St>ocli and Work t- Irst Class I9I-IOE3I JOHNSTON BROTHERS Leading Florists. Orders filled for any part of the State. 38 Dorrance Street PROVIDENCE LOUISVILLE, KY. JACOB SCHULZ, SSO South Fourth Ave. .Meiul>er Florihts' Telegraph DeliTery. WELLESLEY COLLEGE Dana Hall, Walnut Hill and Rockridge Hall Scixx)!*. TAILBY, Wellesley, Mass. T«L Wallaalajr 44-1 aad t. MlcU 4f-t. A useful Holiday Gift for your friend or employee. A year's subscription for HORTICULTURE 50 HORTICULTURE January 11, 1913 STARTING THE NEW YEAR The first thing you must do Is to replenish your stocks. The florists' business Is different today from what it was five or ten years ago when once or twice a year was the rule for stocking up. Now- adays there is business all the time, and the wide-awake florist must keep constantly abreast and keep his stocks up to the minute. nnU'T WAIT BEGIN NOW. FOR INSTANCr, BE SURE UUn I 11 111 I YOU HAVE PLENTY OF OUR STANDARD PREPARED CYCAS; known all over for their superior quality and finish; wide and perfect leaves; unsurpassed by anything on the market. OUR MAGNOLIA LEAVES are the very best, and you ought to have a full supply for working up in spare moments. Brown, green and other shades. 4^ Our Silent Salesman Ib ready to tell you all about the above, and other florists' reqalsites, H. B A YERSD O RFRR ®. CO. OUR WHEAT SHEAVES; known everywhere as the standard In quality and value. THE BAYERSDORFER LINE OF BASKETS; a magnificent assortment; all shapes and for all kinds of flowers; for plants; fern dishes; table decorations, etc., etc. Send a postal. THE FLOR.I,STS' SUPPLY HOUSE or AMERICA 1129 ARCH STREE-T, PHILADELPHIA, PA. ^ CHICAGO NOTES. J. C. Vaughan is quite ill. A number of the Holland bulb sales- men are in the city taking orders. Carnations are nearer to a normal supply now than at any previous time this season. J. Vlk is building a new store at 6118 S. Halsted street, Chicago, which will be ready for occupancy in two weeks. Otto F. Larson, 1604 W. 63rd street. has been in the West Side Hospital for a month. Mr. Larson has been ill for six months but is now gaining. Albert Cole, American Beauty sales man for E. C. Amling, has been ill with scarlet fever since the week be- fore Christmas. His condition is said to be improving. Shipping trade has fallen off till the market presents the greatest possible contrast to its appearance just two weeks ago. After two such strenuous weeks a breathing spell does not come amiss. One of the leading wholesalers put a shipment of Richmond roses into a holiday order by mistake and thinks it worthy of mention that the florist re- ceiving them wrote at once asking to "please send bill." The regular meetings of the Chi- cago Florists' Club are held on the first Thursday after the first Monday of each month and the secretary made a mistake in dating the announce- ments, hence our error in last issue. Chas. L. Washburn commented on the recent article in a leading Chicago paper in which some very broad state- ments were made regarding the flower business here, by saying that he be- lieved the leading statement true. In preparing for a speech which he made before the State Florists' Associatloa a short time ago, he went into the Btudy of statistics pretty thoroughly and Chicago appeared to be having twice the wholesale flower business that New York has, making it, no doubt, the leading wholesale flower market of the world. Mr. Washburn thinks that, owing to its larger popu- CHICAGO PLANT BASKET STYLES. CP*^^^ J»''*-*'^%'^\ J.W A Group of Holid.^y Okders at W. J. Smyth's lation, New York has far the largei retail trade, however. Chicago's su- premacy in the size and number of its large plants has long been accept- ed as a fact by florists. Peter Rein- berg has two million feet of glass and the Poehlmann Bros." place lacks but 200 feet of having nine miles of green- houses if placed in line. Visitors: C. H. Perkins, represent- ing Jackson & Perkins, Newark, N. Y.; Frank Smith, of Smith & Fetters, Cleveland, O. NEWS NOTES. North Leominster, Mass. — The hur- ricane of January 3, wrecked the greenhouse of Mrs. S. J. Proctor, caus- ing a damage of more than a thousand dollars. Tacoma, Wash. — Frank E. Beal, who sued the city for damages caused by the construction of an alleyway through his place, has secured a ver- dict in his favor for an award or $1,016. January 11, 1913 HORTICULTURE 01 Less Ice With Better Results The McCray System of Refrigeration, which insures a per- fect circulation of cool, dry air, will not only reduce your ice bills, but will keep your stock in the best condition— fresh, fragrant and attractive. McCray Refrigerators Are made so as to display your flowers to the best advantage. They can be lined with white enamel, opal glass, tile, mirrors or marble to suit your convenience. Write for our beautiful Free Catalog No. 73, which shows refrigerators for florists, both stock and built-to-order, in all sizes and styles. McCray Refrigerator Co. 553 LAKE STREET KENDALLVILLE, IND. THE FLORISTS' TELEGRAPH DELIVERY. The following letter, which is being spread broadcast by that live wire, Albert Pochelon, speaks for itself. Why can we not add your name on our membership list? Just give the Florist Telegraph Delivery one moment of your time. It certainly must appeal to every lire Retail Florist as the best thing of its kind ever offered. Every one of the mem- bers will tell you that the Telegraph busi- ness of their firm has Increased since they Joined the P. T. D. I know it from my own experience and can assure you that the more we retailers combine ourselves the more results we will get. I can safely say to you now, that we florists are not getting as yet 10 per cent of the telegraph cable or mail order business which we will have in a few years, but no one is to blame but our- selves. Do we try to educate the public to this to any great extent or not? There you have the grente'it chance with the Florists' Telegraph Delivery to con- nect yourself link by link with every live florist's establishment of the country and be assured of getting good service and sure pay because there is every member's guarantee in back of him and his doings. Look at the publicity and advertisement you will get for the small annual dues we are charging. Of course we know some people will criticise the guarantee fund question, some the annual dues; some say. "What do we want to belong to the So- ciety of American Florists for? They don't do anything for the retailers." Have the retailers tried to have the S. A. F. do anything for them or not? The field for outgoing and incoming business Is so large that even the smallest town will get its share of it. The amount you pay into the guarantee fund is returned to vou if you wish to withdraw from the F. T. D. The only eipense you really have is your annual dues, which is only $2 or .$.5. according to the population of your town. If you can get as much good clean advertising as this is for the same amount of money as you pay annually I would like to know. You have your name on our list In all the trades papers aside from all our mem- bership lists which are constantly sent out by all of our members, almost with every order they send out to retailers who are not yet members. The man in a small town has got as good a show as the man in a larger town, in proportion. We want a representative in every town, no matter how small because the day will come when we might be very glad to know that all we have to do is to look up our list and tell our customer that we can deliver this or that order inside of a few hours. Our customer will not only appreciate this but he will respect us for our up-to- date ways and means of d'^ing business. The argument that the fellows in New York get it all, is ridiculous. What Is the matter with your town? Is there no one that has friends in other towns who wish to send flowers on some occasion or other? I tell you right now it Is np to ns florists to let our customers tnow what we can do and keep It In front of their eyes so they may see for them- selves that the florist business today Is run on just such mercantile lines as every other business is. The more retail florists take up this proposition the more we all gain by It even if there are several In one and the same city. Remember the time will come when you say to yourself, "Why didn't I join long ago? It would have helped me a great deal and also helped perhaps a whole lot of others, be- sides having done a lot of good for our florist trade In general." Enclosed you will find a card, and If you will fill it out and mail with check to me I will attend to the rest and see that your name is added to our list at once and each one of our members noti- fied of your membership. If you are not a member of the S. A, F. it will be neces- sary for you to mail a separate check of $.5.00. which I will send to the secretary of the S. A. F. at once, who will notify you of your membership. I hope you will find enough time to give tliis the due con- sideration and let me hear from you. Very truly yours. ALBERT POCHELON, Sec'y F. T. D. MONTREAL'S CHRISTMAS EX- PERIENCE. All through the early part of Decem- ber and right up to Christmas cut flow- ers, and especially carnations, were very difficult to procure in Montreal. Shippers and growers, in answer to our urgent inquiries for carnations, said that it was impossible to supply them as crops were off. On the question being put regarding cut for Christ- mas we were informed condi- tions would be the same until late in January, As storemen there was noth- ing for us to do but recommend low plant arrangements for the Christmas dinner table, which we did with great success. Of course, we told our ship- pers to send us all carnations possible under above conditions. In Montreal we were charged 15 cents for red split and mended carnations — Boston prices were 10 cents for pink and white and 12y, cents for red. Now, at the last minute, carnations were shipped in quantity, a great part of which should have been sold two weeks before. The packages kept coming in during the rush and when It was all over we had quantities of carnations unsold. We note that in Boston prices were "good" until the shipping orders were filled. That's true; the man out of town was soaked good. Next year we will spe- cialize on small basket arrangements for table decoration and leave cut flowers alone as much as possible. W. C. HALL. WASHINGTON NOTES. George C. Shaffer, on Monday last^ took formal possession of his new store at 900 14th street, N. W. The new establishment is bright and pros- perous looking. The walls are tinted cream color, the ceiling is covered with white art metal and the flooring is of mosaic. The 14th and I street sides are entirely of glass which give both light and air. At the rear of the store Is a mirror stretching clear across. Above this is a mezzanine floor for storage purposes and back of the mirrored space is a small workroom. The base- ment will also be occupied by Mr. Shaf- fer as a storeroom. George Cooke was the recipient of a wireless order from the officers of the English warship "Natal" last week which requested that he prepare and ship to New York a suitable floral of- fering in their behalf to be placed on the casket of the late Whitelaw Reid. The order came to Mr. Cooke through the Ambassador from Great Britain. The floral piece was in the shape of an anchor of white carnations on a bed of white roses with black streamers and the British flag further decorating the piece. A. F. Faulkner, of New York, a former Washingtonian, made the de- livery on board the "Natal." Visitor.— A. F. Faulkner, New York. EVER READY POTGOVER The modern way of artistically decorat- ing unsightly clay flower pots. Makes plants sell better as they are artistic and attractive. In- expensive, durable and instantly ap- Made In tour colors and many Sample will be sent on receipt plied sizes. of 10c. Ever Ready Flower Pot Cover Co. 146 HUGHES AVE., BUFFALO, N. Y. ROBERT J. DYSART PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT AJJD .\UDITOR Simple methods of correct accounting especially adapted for florists' use. BOOK.S BALANCED AND ADJUSTED Merchants Bank Bnildlnir 40 STATE ST. BOSTON Telephan*. Main R 52 HORTICULTURE January 11. 1913 HIGH° GRADE GARDENIAS $3.00 and $4.00 DOZEN You can always depend on our supply, and as to quality, there are none better at any price. BOUVARDIA, Pink and Red, per 100 $5.00 WHITE LILAC, the best, per bunch 1.25 PANSIES, all cheerful colors, 100 bunches 8.00 The Leo NSessen Co, PHILADELPHIA N. 'W. Corner 12th and R««e Sts SiimiinnniiiiniiinimiiiiiiiHiniiniiHnimiiiiimmuuuiiiuiji I To Cut Flower Growers and I I Retail Florists | IF YOU want to find a market foi yonc S product S want a regulai or special supply S of the product of the belt growers I Consult the Advertisements on 3 these Wholesale Flower Pages 1 E The Advertisers Represented Here are the Leading I S Concerns in the Wholesale Flower Trade 1 SwiiiiuiuumiHiiiiimiiniiiiniiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiniiwiiiiHiiMiJ THE BEST LETTERS FOR FLORIST'S USE THOSE MADE BY THE Boston Florist Letter Co. C6 P£ARL. ST. BOSTON N. F. McCarthy, Mgrr. Order direct or buy from yonr local supply dealer. Insiht on havingr the BOSTON Inscription s. KnibleniH. etc. Always in Stock. i^ r CUT FLOWER BOXES EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUFACTURERS PHILADELPHIA. PA. ^- ► PETER REINBERG WHOLESALI CUT FLOWERS 37 Randolph St., Chicago, III. HENRY M. ROBINSON & CO. 15 Province St., 9 Chapman PI., BOSTON, MASS. Everything in Flowers Complete Stoek of Florists' Greens, Three Floors of Florists' Supplies. GEORGE B. HART WHOLESALE FLORIST 24 stone St., Rochester, N.Y. I!LeJ.M.McCullough'sSonsCo! WHOLESALE COMMISSION FLORISTS CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Special Attention to shipping ordiTs. .Tol>- bers of Florists' Supplies, Seeds nud Bulbs. Price list ou application. Phone MaiTi r>84. 31G Walnut St., Clnclnliatl. HOERBER BROS. Wholesale Growers of Cut Flowers WE CROW BRIDES Greenhouses at 162 IM. \A/abash A.->f^. Des Plaines, HI. r*^ bl I r^ .A. rs f^ ii i POEHLMANN BROS. CO. Cut Flowers All the Year Round 33-35-37 RANDOLPH STREET, Gra»nh9uses, Morton Grovo, III. CHICAGO WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS — ^*^"^ "•^"^IS-deWer! TO DEALERS ONLY ROSES Am. Beauty, Fancy and Special. . . . " " Extra No. I " " Lower Grades Killamey, Extra " Ordinary Richmond, Maryland, Extra " " Ordinary ... Bride, 'Maid Hillingdon, Ward, Melody, Extra- . " " " Ordinary Taft, Sunburst Carnations, Fancy Grade -. Ordinary' Cattleyas - Lilies, Longiflonim Callas Lily of the Valley Narcissus, Paper White " Trumpet Roman Hyacinttis , Violets Daises. Mignonette Sweet Peas Gardenias Adiantum Smilax Asparagus Plumous, Strings (loo) ■ " " & Spren. (loo bchs.). . CINCINNATI January 7 DETROIT December 31 40.00 25.00 X5.00 8.00 8.00 2.00 8.00 2.00 2.00 50.00 40.00 J5.00 10.00 10.00 6.00 10.00 6.00 8.00 4.00 2.00 8.00 8.00 3-00 2.00 2.00 .50 10.00 10.00 4.00 3.00 3.00 •75 1. 00 3500 20.00 1. 00 12.50 40.00 35 -oo 30.00 20.00 6.00 12.00 6.00 12 00 6.00 4.00 10.00 6.00 6.00 5.00 3.00 50.00 10.00 12.00 3.00 3.00 3-00 1.00 1.00 ■75 40.00 z.oo 25.00 25.00 50.00 40.00 25.00 8.00 15-00 8.00 15.00 8.00 8.00 15.00 8.00 15.00 6.00 4.00 7S-00 12.00 15.00 4.00 3.00 4.00 1.25 2.00 1. 00 50.00 1.50 12.50 35 -oo 35 -oo BUFFALO December 31 I PITTSBURGH December 31 30.00 20.00 6.00 12.00 6.00 12. 00 6.00 4.00 10.00 6.00 6.00 5-00 3-00 50,00 10.00 12.00 3.00 2. 00 3.00 1. 00 1.00 ■75 40.00 .50 40.00 25.00 to 50.00 to 40.00 to 25.00 to 8.00 to 15.00 to 8.00 to 15.00 to 8.00 to 8.00 to 15.00 to 8.00 to 15.00 to 6.00 to 4.00 to 75.00 to 12.00 to 15.00 to 4.00 to 3.00 to to 4. op to 1.25 to 2.00 to to 1. 00 to 50.00 to 1.50 to 15.00 to 60.00 to 50.00 30.00 20.00 6.00 12.00 6.00 12.00 6.00 4.00 10.00 6.00 6.00 5-00 3-00 50.00 10.00 12.00 3-O0 2.00 3.00 1. 00 1. 00 •75 50.00 to 75 -oo to 40.0D to 25.00 to 8.00 to 15.00 to 1).00 to 15.00 to 8.00 to 8.00 to 15.00 to 8.00 to 15.0* to 6.00 to 4.00 to 75.00 to 12.00 to 15.00 to 4.00 to 3.00 4.00 1.25 a. 00 1.00 50.00 1.00 12.50 50.00 35.00 J.a.BDDL©NG 82-84-86 E. Randolph St., Chicago OOR STOCK IS A-l AND IT IS QOALITY NOT PRICES THAT TALKS CHICAGO CARNATION COMPANY A. T. PYFER, Manager 30 East Randolph Street, CHICAGO, ILL. Chicago Flower Growers' Association ■ MUioleaale Growers of Cut Flowers and Plants ' 176 N. MICHIGAN AVE., BETWEEN RANDOLPH AND LAKE STREETS. CHICAeO January 11, 1913 HORTICULTUKE 53 Flower Market Reports The flower market has BOSTON experienced a consider- able reaction this week, demand falling off very noticeably and prices receding since Monday. The colder weather which has now set in may, however, have the effect of stay- ing any further depression. The drop In values has been felt most strongly by the rose and carnation and, of course, bulbous flowers are coming in quite freely now, with a downward tendency in prices. Yellow narcissi of excellent quality are being received. Gardenias and cattleyas are selling well. Violets hold their own some- what better than was feared after the Christmas breakdown. Mrs. Charles Russell rose is still the leading item in the choice cut flower field. The last week in the BUFFALO year 1912 ended satis- factorily to the mer- chants— -in fact, no better ending could be had. It was a long struggle and as things have quieted down at present it has given the trade somewhat of a va- cation, as since the first of the new year there has been no special rush. A number of charity balls and social af- fairs called for a little extra material though the supply has been normal and enough to fill orders. Lily of the val- ley, Bonsilene roses, peas, orchids, gar- denias and other corsage flowers have had a demand but violets have not sold as well as in past years. Roses have shortened in supply and especially the short grades, there being a good supply of specials and fancies in Killarney, Maryland and Richmond. Lilies sold well, also mignonette, etc. Paper whites are plentiful. Beauties and Richmonds had a fair demand for New Year's; the supply was good in all grades. Carnations were not over plentiful and prices held firm. There were plenty of greens of all kinds. Business kept up well CHICAGO till after New Year's Day, when orders dropped oft fast and local trade became quiet also. Tired out with the days of incessant work, wholesalers and retailers alike were glad of a rest. Saturday did not bring the usual rush of business and Monday was very quiet. Cloudy weather has held stock back, so there has been no great accumulation of flowers. The one really scarce article Is the sweet pea, which holds up well In price and is bought up early. Few, if any, are seen after 10 o'clock. Car- nations took a decided drop after the first of the year and it is not expected that they will be so scarce again this season. There is a fine crop of Beau- ties and every length of stem can be had. Richmonds, KlUarneys and all other roses are in, in quantities sufli- cient to fill any-sized order, and color is good considering the dark weather. There are a few gardenias each day — • just about enough for local demand. Violets are moving fairly well, the singles finding special favor for their rich color and long stems. Paper whites are not moving very fast. Lily of the valley has met with exception- ally good sale so far and quality has been first class. There is plenty of all kinds of green. ^ 1 .... 1 1 ^ F>.ivi RIBBONS ARE THE BEST It is a well known fact that houses all over the country attempt to copy the P-M Ribbon styles and particularly P-M color combi- nations. Competitors have long recognized the fact that the P-M Co. are leaders in the onward march to furnish the newest and best at all times and are always first to offer the latest in up-to-date color shades. Customers desiring Ribbons to match per- fectly any flower or foliage or combinations of the same are sure to get the right article by sending to the S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co. THE WHOLESALE FLORISTS OF PHILADELPHIA PHIIADELPBIA NEW lORK WASHINGTON 6 08 1620 LoJIow Si. n? W. 28ili Si. 1216 H Si., N. W. PARCEL POST — Ribbons may be sent by parcel post, at purchaser's risk, at very reason- able rates — being light and compact and not easily damaged. Our customers should avail themselves freely of this new facility. WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS — ^^^"^'•''"^^S-d^WeIJs only R05ES BOSTON January 9 CHICAGO January 7 3T. LOUIS January PHILA. Jannary 7 Am. Beauty, Fancy and Special.... " *' Extra ... . No. I " " Lower Grades Killarney, Extra " Ordinary Richmond, Maryland, Extra " " Ordinary . . . Bride, 'Maid Hillingdon, Ward, Melody, Extra.. " " " Ordinary Taft, Sunburst Carnations, Fancy Grade " Ordinary Cattleyas Lilies, Longiflorum Callas Lily of the Valley Narcissus, Paper White " Trumpet Roman Hyacinths Violets Daises Mignonette Sweet Peas Gardenias Adiantum Smilax Asparagus Plumosus, Strings (100). - '* " & Spren. (100 Bchs.). . 40.00 to 20.00 to 10.00 to 5.00 to 8.00 to 2.00 to 8.00 to 2.00 to 3.00 to 8.00 to 2. 00 to 4.00 to 2.00 to 1.50 to 40.00 to 6.00 to 8.00 to 2. 00 to Z.OO to 2.00 to 2.00 to .50 to 1.00 to 4.00 to .50 to 20.00 to 1.00 to 10.00 to to 25.00 to 50.00 30.00 15.00 8.00 10.00 5.00 12.00 6.00 6.00 10.00 6.00 12. 00 4.00 2.00 50.00 10.00 12.00 4.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 1. 00 2.00 8.00 1. 00 25.00 15.00 50.00 3500 40.00 30.00 3.00 8.00 4.00 3.00 6.00 4.00 5-00 3.00 2.00 40.00 10.00 12.00 3-00 3.00 3.00 3.00 ■75 I.OC to to to to to to to to to to 1.50 25.00 I 00 10.00 40.00 25.00 50.00 40.00 40.00 20.00 30.00 10.00 10.00 5.00 8.00 6.00 5-oc 2.00 12.00 6.00 6.00 2. 00 6.00 4.00 10.00 O.oo 6,00 30c 8.00 6.00 4.00 2.00 3.00 ■75 50.00 40.00 12.00 10.00 15.00 10.00 4.00 3-00 4.00 1. 00 4.00 4.00 4.00 1. 00 1.25 .50 1.50 2.00 .50 35.00 i.»5 1. 00 15.00 12.00 fo.oo 35.00 50.00 25 .op 50-00 50.00 to 60.00 30.00 35 -oo to 40.00 X5JX» 20.00 to 25.00 8.00 12. 00 to 15.00 8.00 10.00 to 12.00 4.00 4.00 to 6.00 S.oo 10.00 to 15.00 4.0D 6.00 to 8.00 5.00 to 8.00 10.00 to 15.00 5.00 0.00 to 8.00 8.00 6.00 to 12.00 3.00 4.00 to 6.00 1.00 2.00 to 3.00 50.00 40.00 to 60.00 12.00 10.00 to 12.50 12.00 12.00 to 15.00 4.00 2. 00 to 4.00 2.00 3.00 to 4.00 5 00 3.00 to 5 00 2.00 2.00 to 3.<» 1. 00 ■75 to . 1.00 2.0D to to 3.00 1. 00 •75 to 1.50 IS .00 to 30.00 1.25 1. 00 to 1.50 15.00 12.00 to 15.00 50.00 35.00 to 50.00 35.00 35.00 to 50.00 Weather conditions CINCINNATI the first part of this week and the gen- eral market situation are rather gloomy to say the least. Stock has been coming in stronger each day and the call for the same does not keep pace with it. Sweet peas are the only item cleaning up regularly. On other flowers sacrifices must be made in or- der to unload. The market, in short, seems to be approaching a condition of where the buyers alone dictate the price. The only thing, at present, that will stop this Is a protracted spell of severe cold weather. The weather man has predicted an extremely cold wave, but it seems to be very slow in com- ing. In the meantime we will have to worry along with an oversupply of carnations and a rose mar- ket that Is full of offerings of the highest quality but that does not realize what it should. All other lines, too, are well supplied, from callas and lilies, which are selling pretty well, to violets, lily of the valley and orchids, and including seasonable bulbous stock and polnsettias. {Co»tinufd on Pag£ Si) 54 HORTIOULTUBB January 11, 1913 M. C. FORD Sncc««Bor to FORD BROTHERS J2I West 28th Street NEW YORK :,f A Full Line of ALL CUT FLOWERS. Teleplionp, 3879 or 3871 Mailison Square. ~ H. E. FROMENT Wholesale Commission Florist, Choice Cut Flowers, S7 We8t 28th St. NEW YOBK Telephones: aSM, 8801, Sladlson Square. Edward C. Horan Wholesale Florist 55 WEST 28th ST. Tel. J4|| Madison Square NcW YOfk Moore, Hentz & Nash Whfltealt Cmw isaw Flwists 55 and 57 West 26th Street Telephone No. ;6« m.1 %# ■_ MadUen Square RCW ■ OlK — rWIVI. P. FORD — i Wholesale Florist 107 W. 2Stli Street, NEW YORK Call and inspect tbe Best EstabllgbmeDt In the Wholesale Flower District. SINGLrE AND DOUBLE V I o I- cr3 Carnations, Roses, Valley, Orchids at Gro'wers* MarHet Prices ^. S. Slinn,iJr. 55 ^ 57 'West 26th St., New YorK THE KERVAN COMPANY Fresh Cut Evergreens, Mosse**. Southern Smila.v, Galax and I^urothoe, Preserved and Fresh f'ut Cyoas and Palmetto. 7.. {;gS^| M3d s, 113 W. 28 St., New York. RCED (Si KELLER ITl West lath .St.. New York Florists' Supplies We nianufartnrc all our Metal Designs, Baskets, Wire Work & Novelties and ;ir(.' (ie;ilers in Decorative Glassware. Growers and Florists* Requisites WILLIAM H. KUEBLER Brooklyn'5 Foremofit and Best WHOLESALE COMMISSION HOUSE A First Class Market tor all CUT FLOWERS 28 Willoughby it., Brooklyn, N. Y. Wired Toothpicks Manutdctured by W. J. COWEE, Berlin, N.Y. 10,000.... J1.75. 50.000.... $7.60. Sample free For sale by dealers. SuooMsar t« JOHN I. RAYNOS Wholesale Commission Florist "i^'it'(:gfT*SSS^''iiRf A Ml llm ol Choice Cut newer stock lor all purposes The HOMB OP THB ULV bT the 100, 1000 or I0,0«0 TBL. 1998 MAM90N SQUARE 49 We«t 28th St., New York ( Walter F.Sheridan WTiol*0mte CT. 106 WEST 28TH ST., NEW YORK Tdephone, 181 aad *UM Mad. M. HEADQUARTERS FOR NOVELTIES ORCHIDS A SPECIALTY ALWAYS ON HAND THE HIGHEST \# A I I C V ALWAYS GRADE OF VMLL.C.T ON HAND GARDENIAS, DAISIES, ROSES AND CARNATIONS JAMES McMANUS, m.V¥,' 105 W. 28th St., New York NEW YORK QUOTATIONS PER 100. To Dealers Only ROSES AND CARNATIONS American Beauty, Fancy and Special . " '* Extra No.i " " Lower Grades Klllarney, Extra . . .* " Ordinary ■••■ Richmond, Maryland, Extra ' •' Ordinary.. . . Bride, Maid Hlllin^don, Ward, Melody, Extra " " '* Ordinary . Taft, Sunbu rst Carnal Ions , Fancy Grade •* Ordinary lut Half of Week First Half el Wtik ending Ian . 4 kegiMiiE Ian. ( 1912 1912 40.00 to 50.00 40.00 to 50.00 20.00 to 30.00 20.00 to 30.00 10.00 to 15.00 to.oo to 15.00 4.00 to 6.00 4.00 to 6.00 6.00 to 8.00 6.00 to 8.00 2.00 to 4.00 2.00 to 4.00 8.00 to to.oo 8.00 to 10.00 2.00 10 4.00 2.00 to 4.00 2.00 to 6.00 2.00 to 6.00 6.00 to 12.00 6.00 to J2.00 2. 00 to 4.00 2.00 to 4.00 6.00 to lO.CO 6.0. to 10.00 2.50 to 4.00 3.50 to 4.00 1.50 to 3.00 1.50 to 2.00 WHOLESALE FLORISTS Telephones { {^ j Madison Square CON8IGNMENT8 80LIC»X^ Frank H. Trmeodly Char*. SohonA TRAENOLY & SCHENCK Wholesale Florists 131 West 28th St., New York Telephofles : 79S and 799 MailiMa Square Cooiigpaaent. Solicited cinirrKAi,i.T locatkd, thk HrB or THE FLOWBB UABKET BECTIOX CHARLES MILLANG Wholesale Rorist 55 & 57 W. 26 St., N. Y. Telephone 7002 Marllnon Telephone 3860 Madison Square WOODROW & MARKETOS WHOLESALE Plantsmen and Florists 41 West 28tli Street NEW YORK FRANK MILLANG Wholesale Florist 55-57 West 26th St., NEW YORK Sblpmenis, any quantity, IMiule- sale Market Rates. MICHIGAN CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE, Inc. WHOLESALE COMMISSION FLORISTS Consignments Solicited Hardy Fancy Fern Our Specialty 38-40 BROADWAY. DETROIT, MiUH. HENRY M,hi,iiIN. HENRY M. ROBINSON 00. OF NEW YORK Maurice L. Glass, Manager 55-57 WEST 26th ST. - - - NEW YORK OTY S/rcial Attention to the Shipf^i^ Trade January 11, 1913 HORTICULTURE 55 BUY BOSTON FLOWERS N. F. McCarthy & go., 112 Arch St., 31 Otis St. BOSTON'S BEST HOUSE Flower Market Reports fC«ntinued from page 53) Things are quiet enough NEW YORK in the wholesale mar- kets, ever since the new year came in. Conditions have favored the "bargain counter" element all along and any one who looked for big returns from New Year's sales was slated for the usual disappointment on such occasions. Carnations have fall- en from their pinnacle and can be had at low figures. Roses are also going down in value and the demand from other cities which helped out for a brief period soon petered out and con- sequently the local market must do its own consuming as well as its own producing. Quality runs excellent on about everything and it can be safely asserted that never before at this sea- son of the year has there been so great a variety of miscellaneous mate- rial for the ilower buyer to choose from. After the inevitable reaction of early January we may expect the usual lively society season but in this case it will be a very brief one as Easter and Lent come in at so early a date. Tulips and other bulbous stock are seen in much better quality than at last report Single violets lead the double in demand and selling price. January two to PHILADELPHIA January seven— the period under review In this report — turned out just about as expected. Trading was in no way brisk, neither was it any worse than in former years, tor the same date. The usual atter-the-holiday lull was inevitable. And it happened; but no worse than usual. Stocks of all kinds were plentiful and good. Of course, prices ruled much lower, but there was no glut. The final cleanup all along the line, at reasonable figures, proved the healthy tone of tiie market. An exception may be noted to this gen- eral statement in the sluggishness of the long-stem roses, carnations, etc. These highest grade items suffered more by the fall from quoted rates than did the good to medium at moder- ate prices. Carnations are much raore plentiful and the prices receded until they are now very moderate indeed for mid-winter. The same may he saiil of gardenias. The demand keeps good for sweet peas and lily of the valley and both have improved in quantity s'.r.d quality. Nothing new to report in or- chids. The local violets are especiiiUy good at present. Snapdragon not enough of the better grades and colors. Daffodils and pussy-willows are cheer- ful hints of the coming spring. White ALBANY CUT FLOWER EXCHANCE 16 Maiden Lane, ALBANY, N.Y. THOMAS TRACEY, Mgr. WHOLESALE ONLY SAVE TIME AND MONEY BY SENDING YOUB ORDER TO CS Prices Right. Consignments Solicited. Telephone Connection WELCH BROS. CO. AMB^IC^N BEAUTY. KILLARNEY, RICHMOND, M\RYLAND AND ALL THE SUPERIOR ROSES. ULY OF THE VALLEY. CARNATIONS. ORCHIDS BE^T PRODUCED 226 Devonshire Street, Boston, Mass. William F. Kasting Co. \A^Holesal 383-387 ELLICOTT ST. >ris't8 BUFFALO, N. Y. — MONTHEAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, LTD.- ORGANIZED FOB THE BENEFIT OF THE CANADIAN TRADE. CUT FLOWERS AND FLORISTS' SMTLIES OF EVERY DESCRIPTION. Honr-trrawB Stock a BpwlBlty. STBiCTLY WHOLESALE; NOTHING BOLD \t BETAn., Ample rcfareaee faraUhad •■ \m slaaABc aad BnanclBl ability of the company. 123 MA.NSFIE.LO STREET, MONTREAL. P. Q. NEW YORK QUOTATIONS PER 100. To Dealers Only MISCELLANEOUS Cattleyas • Lilies, Longlflorum . . ■ Callas Uly of the Valley Narcissus, Paper White " Trumpet Roman Hyacinths Vlelets Daises Mignonette Sweet Peas Gardenias Adiantum Smllax Asparagus Plumosus, strings (per zoo) *• *' & Spren (loo bunches) . 35 -oo 6. CO lO.OO I. DO I.OO 2. CO 2.00 4.CO x,oo 20.00 zo.oo 35 -oo 15.00 60.00 10.00 15.00 4.00 2.00 3.0D 3.00 •75 2.00 8.00 1.50 35.00 I.OO 15.00 40.00 25.00 First Half of Week beginaiag lin. ( 1913 35.00 6.00 10.00 I.OO 1.00 2.00 2.00 .50 4.00 I.OO 20.00 10.00 35-00 15.00 60.00 10.00 15.00 4.00 2.00 3.00 3.00 •75 2.00 8.00 1.30 35 oa 1..0 IS 00 40.00 25.00 camellias are a novelty in the whole- sale markets at present, with good stems and foliage. New Year's trade was ST. LOUIS by far better than ex- pected. It was more like a spring day and this brought out the flower buyers, which brought up this New Year's to what it was some years ago. There was plenty of stock for all at very reasonable prices, which goes to show that they will buy flowers when reasonable. Prices were entirely too high for Christmas and this made the sale of plants so large that all of the West End show houses were cleaned out of plants. Today, Monday, Jan. 6, we are having our first real winter day, with everything covered with ice. Roses are coming in in large quantities in all varieties. Carnations did not bring much last week; the sup- ply was greatly in excess of the de- mand. Lily of the valley and sweet peas sell well. Violets are down. Lil- ies are quite abundant and paper whites a glut. Roman hyacinths, too, are many. ly low. American Beauty roses, too, have dropped in value. The outlook for big business during the present month is good. PERSONAL. J. D. Robinson of Bloomington, 111., and Miss Louise Read were married on Dec. 23d at Savannah, Ga. J. McHutchison of New York sails next week on the "Bermudian" for a two weeks' stay in Bermuda. Mr. and Mrs. P. J. Olinger, of Cincin- nati, have been spending the week since New Year's in Chicago, Evans- ton and Aurora, 111., with their rela- tives. The Massachusetts State Board of Horticulture, meeting in Boston this week, has selected Wilfrid Wheeler, of Concord Junction, for the position of Secretary of Agriculture for the state, and there is no doubt of Mr. Wheeler's confirmation. The position carries with it a salary of $4,000 a year. Washington. D. C. — Business during the past week was very good although prices have been cut nearly in half since the close of the holidays. Carna- tions, which were quite scarce during that period, are being oitered extreme- Boston visitors. — C. B. Knickman, representing McHutchison & Co., New York; M. B. Faxon, New York; A. H. Wingott, Lenox, Mass.; Frank H. Traendly, New York City; Robert Simpson, Clifton, N. J. 56 HORTICULTURE January 11, 1913 Buyer's Directory and Ready Reference Guide Advertisements under this head, one cent a word. Initials count as words. Display advertisers in this issue are also listed under this classification without charge. Reference to List of Advertisers will indicate the respective pages. Buyers failing to find what they want in this list will confer a favor by writing us and we will try to put them In communication with reliable dealers. ACCOCNTAICT R. 1. Dyiirt, 40 Stat* St., Boston. For pace se* LUt of Adrartlaan. APHINS Aphla* Mfg. Co., UadUom, N. J. Fur par* Ma Uat of AaTartlaen. ARACCABIAS Qoitrej AactimaDD. PblladelpUa. Pa. For pas* sea Ust of Adrartlaara. ^______ AS PA BAG US Asparagus Sprengeri, 2 Incb, $2.00 per 100; $ls.(Ki per lu. For page aee Llat of Adrertlscra. B. Tlncant, Jr., ft Soaa Co., White Marab, Md. For page aee List of Adrartlaera. BBOGNIAS Vernon Begonias. 3 Inch, in bloom. Bice plants, $3.00 per 100. Cash please. Felscb Bros., Maywood, III. BOXWOOD TRKKS Bobblnk & Atklna, Rntherford, N. J. For page aee Llat of Advertlsera. JnUaa Boehra Co., Bntberford, N. J. Box Trcea, all alxca. Aak for ipMlal llat. BOILKBS Kroaschall Broa. Co.. «6« Brie St., Chleafo. For i>age ae* Llat of AdT*rtis*n. HltchiDga * Co., Un Broadway, N. T. iMi A Bnmluun CO., 1188 Broadway, N. T. BOXES — CUT FLOWEB— FOLDnrO B SALAD SEED. Beaulieu. Woodhaven. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. BOUVARDIA GARDENIAS, PAN- SIES, WHITE LILAC. Leo Niessen Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. CHANGE OF FIRM NAME. -M. Rice Co., Philudedphia. Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. CHRYSANTHEMUM MANUAL. Eluier D. Smith & Co.. Adrian, Mich. For page see List of Advertisers. COLD STORAGE LILY OF THE VAL- LEY. F. R. Pierson Co.. Tarrt.vtown-on-IIudson, New York. For pajre see List of Advertisers. ROSES AND CARNATION NOVEL- TIES. Chas. H. Totty, Madison, N. J. For page sea List of Advertisers. POSITION FOR INSTRUCTOR IN FLORICULTURE. Penn. School ot Horticulture for Women, 'Ambler, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS. California Seed Growers' Association. San Jose, Calif. For page see List of Advertisers. Do You Know )K hat You Want? Look in the '♦ Buyers' Directory" of this issue and you will probably find represented there somebody who can supply you. It's a good plan to look it over every week, for the weekly changes and additions are many. See? In writing fo Advertisers kindly mention Horticulture 60 HORTICULTURE January 11, 1913 DURING RECESS. The Rice Dinner. "The best ever." was the concensus of opinion among the staff of the M. Rice Co., when asked how they en- joyed the dinner and theatre party given them in reward for their faithful services rendered during the year of 1912. The dinner was served at the Bingham House in the private banquet room and was splendidly arranged; floral decorations by R. Q. Shoch. A vote of thanks was extended by E. G. Bowers, advertising manager, on be- half of the employees to Mr. B. Eschner, who made the enjoyable evening possible. Mr. Eschner re- sponded and in part said that the next affair would be even better. A. Zirk- man, R. Q. Shoch, R. Brunswick, F. .T. Farney and John Willard, superin- tendent of the Rice factory, all had a word to say, after which the staff wended their way to Keith's to hear Cissie Loftus explain why it is and isn't. Among those present were Joseph Lane, Frank Feinstein, August Stadler, Wendel Gillich, Frederlch Carbiner, Anthony Angelo. Harry Bloom, Philip Bastine, Timothy Callahan, Thomas Coya, John Henry. Casper Wild, James Lane, John E. Willard, Jackson Neil, Robert Glass. David Boyle, Harry Meis, Raymond Barker, Frank Smith, Israel Radbill, Samuel Edelman. B. Eschner, A. Zirkman, R. Brunswick, R. Shoch, F. J. Farney, E. G. Bowers. PHILADELPHIA NOTES. We are glad to report that the crisis has been passed in the case of the eldest son of Samuel S. Pennock (Charles) and that there are hopes for his recovery. The illness of the rest of the children was not so serious, and they are all on the mend. John Sculley has severed his con- nection with M. Rice Co. and has asso- ciated himself with F. G. Hastings, florist, of Germantown. His place with M. Rice Co. as city salesman has been taken by S. Ettleman, who has been floor salesman tor same concern for several years. They are saying nice things about the "gray-haired laird"— Edward Reid — on the way he has started in. to- gether with his associates on the com- mittee, running the essay proposition of the Florists' Club. This position really means everything. He is the premier in the cabinet. David Adam, late of Aberdeen, late of New York, late of Philadelphia, has gone back to New York to hold down an important position with Peter Hen- derson & Co. During the years he has been with us here in the Dreer store he has made many friends and we are all sorry to see him go, although we rejoice to see him keeping on ascend- ing the ladder. FVed Michell, Jr., is making the Bal- timore and southern trip tor his firm, the Henry F. Michell Co. I'sually his father, Fred Michell, Sr., has made this trip. We bespeak a condial welcome from the readers of Horticulture for young Fred — who is no whit behind his daddy in geniality and good sense. He has been raised from boyhood in his uncle's business and knows it from A to Z, so you can talk business with a man' who knows what he is talking about in every detail, and that's saying a lot. HART MAKES HANDLES FOR POTS Witli Paper or Porto Rican Mats They Make Baskets. These are the WelURnown HART'S HANDY HANDLES. Shipments are being made daily eastward to Boston, westward to San Francisco — and everywhere else. Once used always used, because they are SO HANDY. Prices per dozen— No. 1, 42.50: No. 2, &J.50 ; No. 3, &4.00 ; No. 4, &5.00; N». S, i6.00. GEORGE B. HART, 24 Stone St., Rochester, N.Y. Visitors: Louis J. Reuter, Westerly, R. 1.: Ernest Matthews, Buena. N. J.; James Brown, Coatesville. Pa.; Her- man Hunkel. of Holton & Hunkel Co., Milwaukee. Wis.: George Cruickshank, rep. R. & J. Farquhar & Co., Boston, Mass.; C. P. Kimberlin, "1915" Calif.; W. H. Vance, Wilmington Del.; Wallace R. Pierson, Cromwell, Conn.; John R. Andre, Doylestown, Pa. ties, suggestions regarding the culti- vation of the gladiolus and other per- tinent reading matter. There are a number of 3-calor process plates show- ing special varieties in natural tints. CATALOGUES RECEIVED. The Advance Company. Richmond. Ind. — Illustrated Descriptive Price List of Advance Ventilating Apparatus and Greenhouse Fittings. A very useful book tor everyone having one green- house or fifty. Arthur Cowee, Berlin, N. Y. — Every- body's Flower, The Modern Gladiolus. This is a very interes ing publication, giving in addition to the lists and prices of Mr. Cowee's selected varie- IN BANKRUPTCY. Schedules in bankruptcy of Butler, Florist. Inc.. 18 East 46th street, New York City, show liabilities ?19,139 and assets $1,468. consisting of cash, $47; fixtures, $262; delivery wagon, $212; accounts, $939, and fire insurance, $8. Eugene G. MacCan, president of the company, is a creditor for $14,650. FIRES. Savanna, 111. — A damage of about $500 was done to the greenhouses of E. Gabourie on Dec. 23d. Brookline. Mass. — James F. Quinn's flower store was damaged by fire and explosion on December 5. AN INTERESTING MARYLAND FAMILY GROUP. Ex-President Richnrrl Vincent. .7r.. and wife, three sons !ind d:iUEliter, nnd slxteon grnnacbildi-on. January 11, 1913 HORTICULTURE 61 PUBLICATIONS RECEIVED. The eighth annual report of the Ten- nessee State Entomologist and Plant Pathologist Prof, G. M. Bentley, has been issued. From it we learn that the annual loss in Tennessee from insects destroying crops is as follows: Corn $5,558,300 Wheat 794,900 Barley 7,600 Rye 22,400 Buckwheat 3,800 Oats 307,100 Hay and forage crops.^ l,261,8lXi Tobacco ^ 530,145 Nursery stock, flowers and plants. 104,200 Strawberries 83,579 Orchards 345.900 Grapes 1,404 Forest and timber products 851,100 19,872,228 Fifteen nurseries were condemned in 1912 and 351 have received state cer- tificates permitting them to sell nurs- ery stock until August 1, 1913. Stoc'; from these nurseries is sold chiefly without the state, less than one-eighth being retained in Tennessee. Trees and ornamental shrubs and vines from Tennessee's nurseries are shipped to all parts of the United States and Can- ada, as well as to England, France. Germany, Spain and Portugal. One hundred and eight nurseries, mostly strawberry plant growers, will have no stock for sale during the season of 1912-'13. The continued cold weather in the spring caused strawberries to ripen late in Tennessee. By the time the heavy picking came the prices were very low. Consequently some growers became discouraged and did not con- tinue cultivation. In West Tennessee many plant beds were drowned out by the memorable high water conditions prevailing there in the early spring. There is little doubt that this reduc- tion in numbers of the plant growers will be permanent. Copies of this report may be had on application to Prof. G. M. Bentley, Knoxville. Tenn. Horticultural Directory for 1913. — This annual publication by the Jour- nal of Horticulture, London, England, has just been received. It is bigger and better than ever. The section devoted to Societies has been recaste and arranged in strictly alphabetical order; the section devoted to Park Superintendents is entirely new; and the names and addresses of American Seedsmen and Nurserymen largely in- creased. Other new features are lists of Fruit, Flower and Vegetable Trades Societies and of the National Feder- ated Association of Fruiterers and Florists. The contents include County Staff Instructors in Horticulture; Vic- toria Medal of Honor in Horticulture; Garden and Post Town Directory; Gar- den and Railway Station Directory; Horticultural Builders, etc.; Fruit. Flower and Vegetable Trades Socie- ties; National Federated Association of Fruiterers and Florists; Parks, Gar- dens and Open Spaces in London; Principal Public Parks in Great Brit- imp Soap Spray iCffertive one to tliirty-two. Single gallons, $1.50 Eastern Chemical Company 1BC3ST04M Wizard Brand Manure is especially useful to the florist in winter when the crude rough manure supply is wet, frozen and hard to get. Sheep or Cattle Manure Pulverized or Shredded A kind for every use and in most convenient, effective form. Saves labor, is ready for instant use when most needed and can be de- pended upon. One hundred pounds in a bag equals a whole wagon ^|Z/^E*3IWIir4E A soil sterilizer and vermicide. De- stroys eel, cut, wire and grub worms, maggots, root lice and nnts. Used one part to 400 parts water, it does not In- jure plants, but protects your crops against ravages under the soil. $1.00 per Quart. $3.00 per Gallon. All are spraying materials and are effective in the greenhouse and In the garden. FOR S.ALE BY SEEDSSTEX. tdison, I.J. Aphine Manufacturing Co., ""n.' Manufacturers of Agricultural Chemicals M. C. EBEL, General Manager. ^«SU;S (NSECTICIl 0 NDODOR Soaraoteeit lodcr Ua iDsecUcliti Act. 1910. Serial Ns. 321 Save your plants and trees. Just the thing for Greenhouse and outdoor use Destroys Mealy Bug, Brown and White *-cale, Thrip, Red Spider, Black and Green Fly, Mites, Ants, eic. without in- jury to plants and without odor. Used according to directions our standard Insecticide will prevent ravages on your crops by insects. Non-poisonous and harmless to user and plant. Leading Seedsmen and Florists have used it with wonderful results. Destroys Lice in Poultry' Houses, Fleas on Dogs and all Domestic Pests. Excellent as a wash for dogs and other animals. Relieves mange. Elffective where others fail. H Pint - - 25o; Flnr - -40c; Oaart - - 7So H Oalloo, &1.25; Gallon. 12.00; 5 Gallon Can, 19 'ID Gallon Can ■ . &17.S0 Dilute with watt-r jo to so Parts For Sale by Seedsmen and Florists' Supply Houses If you cannot obtain this from your supply house write us direct Lemon Oil Company Dept. K ItO W. Lexinii:ten St.. Baltimore. Directions on every package >ld. Cocoanut Fibre Soil Trt-f.s inuUlieil with tliis article will grow larger fruit, better color, and ripen more uniformly than by any other mean*;. We have proved it. 20th CENTURY PLANT FOOD CO. 27 & 29 OCEilN ST.. BEVERLY. MASS. In ordering good* please add "I Maw it in "HORTICULTURE." IMPORTED SCOTCH SOOT lOO lb. Bag $3.00 Wm. EllioU & Sons 42 Vesey St., New York "62 HORTICULTURE January 11, 1913 proi« HEWS STANDARD POTS us... POT MAKERS FOR 140 YEARS WORLDS LARGESTMANUFACTURERS PAarsen Str*et LONa ISLAND CITY, N. Y. WRITE FOR CATALOGUE AND DISCOUNTS A. H. HEWS & CO., Inc. Main Office and FactoHas CAMBRIDGE, MASS. ain and Ireland; Educational Colleges; Nurserymen, Seedsmen and Florists In Great Britain and Ireland; Garden- ers in Great Britain and Ireland; Prin- cipal Fruit and Flower Salesmen and Commission Agents in London; Land- scape Gardeners; Alphabetical List of Horticultural Societies, etc., in Great Britain and Ireland; Florists on the Continent and in the British Colonies and United States of America. The Fourteenth Report of the State Entomologist of Minnesota, which has Just been issued is a most valuable document. No effort or expense has been spared to make it reliable and useful to the agricultural and horti- cultural interests which are so potent A factor in Minnesota's prosperity. Grasshoppers and other injurious in- sects of 1911 and 1912 are the general topic and all the minute details of in- sect life, with approved methods for the extermination or control of these pests are carefully recorded. The book Is very fully illustrated. There are three full-page plates of various grass- hoppers, crickets, locusts, etc., in natural colors. OBITUARY. Mrs. B. Merkel. Mrs. B. Merkle, who has been en- gaged in the florist business in East Rutherford, N. J., with her sons Carl And Frank for some years, died at her home in that town on Dec. 21st, aged • S Cash with order. Ail corr^ondence Z 5 addressed "care HORTTCUL- S a TUKE " should be seat to J I H»m- S Qloa Place. Boston. mmiiHiUHiniiiHiiUUtiiiHiigiiiNiiittinf HELP WANTED WANTED INSTRUCTOR IN FLORICULTURE COLLEGE TRAINING PREFERRED Pennsylvania School of Horticulture for Women, Ambler, Pa. WANTED — A competent nurseryman for manafter and working foreman. Must be honest and capable of handling men. Mar- ried man preferred. Permanent position. State full particular.s and salary wanted in first letter. Address: Central, care of HORTICULTURE. Boston. Mass. SITUATIONS WANTED SITUATION WANTED by young man well trained In bedding plant and general retail florist business. Is good designer. Aged 23. Not married. Prefers New Eng- land territory. E. W., care HORTICUL- TURE. WANTED — Position as head gardener on private estate. Good references. Five vears in last place. Married. Address: Mac, care HORTICULTURE. FOR SALE FOR SALE — Fresh from factory, new; 10 1 12, 16 xl8, 16 X 24. double thick. A and B qualities. Market dropped. Now Is the time to buy and save money. Parahel- sky Bros. Inc., 215-217 Havemeyer St., Brooklyn. N. Y. 1000 READY PACKED CRATES STANDARD FLOWER POTS AND BULB PANS can be shipped at an hour's notice. Price per crate: 2(m 1% in. @ $6.(10 500 4 in. (g $4.50 1500 2 •• " , 4.88 456 4»4 " " 5.24 1500 2y4 " " 5.25 320 5 " " 4.51 1500 2H " " 600 210 5% " " 3.7S ICXK) 3 " " 5.0O 144 6 " " 3.16 SOO 3% " " 5.80 120 7 " " 4.20 60 8 " " 3.00 HILFINGER BROS., Potttrr, F»tt Edward, N.T. lueust Riilker & Sins. 31 Barcby SL, N. Y. City, Agenti OOR SPECUITT-Lut DistaKi »i mot bWt r— STANDARD FLOWER' Floors If your greenhouses are within 500 miles of the Capitol, write us, we can sav you monev. W. H. ERNEST ^- 28th & M Sts. Wasbinston, D. C. Syracuse Red Pots With new and Improved machinery, we tmm finpply yonr wants to better advantar* than ever. Special dlscoant§ on lar^e orders. Syracuse Pottery Co., ^^V?"^^ Send your business direct to WasbingtocL. Save« time and insures better service. Personal attention guarEuiteed. Thirty years active service. SIGGERS & SIGGERS PATENT LAWYERS Box 9, National Union Buildinc Washington, D. C. FUIWIUEII ANB ERECTEI Greenhouse Materials IRON or WOOD SASH BARS In all lengths op to St feet. Milled to any detail furnished or wlH furnish details and cut materials ready JFor erection. rrsnk V3n AsschB, "^d oXtrht stroet"*" JRR8ET riTV. N. J. January 11, 1913 HORTICULTUKE 63 CURVED IRON EAVE STYLE "S." This EaTe is intended for use on detached houses with either fixed glass or ilde sash. It is practicftllj' all exposed to the Inside he«t of the greenhouse and so Is lee clearing. KING GREENHOUSE EAVES THEY SOLVE THE EAVE PROBLEM THEY MAKE THE LEAST POSSIBLE SHADE and as you can see present no surface for icicles to form on. They have great strength with lightness. They are designed and made for the pur- pose and not adapted from stock struc- tural shapes. WE WANT TO FIGURE WITH YOU. KING CONSTRUCTION 00. Home Office and Works NORTH TONAWANDA, N. Y. ^?^t/vW^ New England Sales Office ^ WATER STREET. BOSTON, MASS. CURVED IRON EAVE 8XYI>E "L." This Eave although lighter than Style "S" is amply strong for all Eave purposes. It obstructs little light and is ice clearing: In the most severe weather. It is Intended for use with fixed glass only. KROESCHELL BOILER SEND FOR CATALOGUE KROESCHELL BROS. CO. 466 W. Erie St., Chicago, III. ADVANCE VENTILATING APPARATUS Have you placed your or- ier for the Ventilating Equipment and Greenhouse fittings for your new range. If not, it will be to your advantage to investigate our line before purchasing. We are furnishing equip- ments for all the leading florists and all are well plea.sed with our goods. Write for our catalog anjway. If you are not ready for tins material now, this catalog will be useful _ for future reference. ADVANCE CO^ ■ Richmonil, Int CHARLES H. DODO Orecnhoase Bmildcr. General Oreenhonse Mechanic. Iron Frame and Wood Bar HonM*. Ideal Greenhoaae BotlcrB. MatarUli Fnrolsbad or Erected. Htatlac and Ventilating Matarlals. 578 Ocean Ave.. JERSEY CITY. N. J. THE FLORISTS' HAIL ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA, insurer o( 32,SO0.OOO sq. ft. of flass For particulars address iohn G. Esler, stc'v Saddle River, N.J. SHARP, PARTRIDGE & CO. Are Leaders in GREENHOUSE GLASS OUR PRICES WILL PROVE THIS. CHICAGO, ILL. ESS SASH BARS 32 feet or longer HOT BED SASH PECKY CYPRESS BENCH LUMBER GREENHOUSES ERECTED AND EQUIPPED COMPLETE IF DESIRED Write for Circular "D" and Prices TFie A. T. STEARNS LUMBER GO. NEPONSET, BOSTON, MASS. ETROPGLITAN ATER1AL CO. PATENTED Greenhouse Boilers and Construction Material Fit'tL^f Se-fiJ for Catitiogtif 1392-1414 METROPOLITAN AVE. BROOKLYN, N. Y. WROUGHT IRON PIPE FOR SALE Rethreaded, tborooghly orerhaoled, la ran. dom length!, guaranteed fre. from ■pUta or holea. It will pay yon to commanlcste with as. ALBERT & DAVIDSON tl7-tS UbIob Atcbdc BrooUra. I* ^ GLASS for GRKENHOUSE and HOT BED SASHES. Our prices can be had Iiy mail, and it will pay you to get them. We carry the largest stork of Specially Selected Glass in Greater New Yerlc and can supply any Quantity from a box to a car load on a one day notice, and at Kock liottom Prices. PARSHELSKY BROS. Inc. 215-217 Ilavemeyer St., Brooklyn, N. Y. }reer'8 Peerless^ Glazing Points For Greenbouses Drive easy and true, because both bevels are on the same side. Can't twist and break the glass in driving. Galvan- ized and will Dot rust. No lights or lefts. The Peerless Glazing Poin is patented. No others like it Order from your deale^ or direct from us. 1000,75c. postpaid. Simples free. HENBT A. DREER.. 714 OheBtnnt Street, PMladelphlft. Evans 20th Century Ann Will not twist the shafting pipe. TTiree times the power of old style elbow arms. Sold only with Evans Challenge Machine. Write for free Catalogue ta QUAKER CITT MACHINB CO. RlchmoBd. Ind. 64 1 1 n |{ T i C U L T U R E January 11, 1913. BEFORE talkii.i; .-.iKnit tbe Reason Bociklet itself, let us tirst ask you a ..u or two: When you buy anytliin^' i f importance involving tbe expenditure ot sever.il liundred or thousands of dollars, do you rely entirely on your own individual information, and go right out and liny it? Of course you don't. In making y^iur tinal decision, are you not strnngl.v influenced Ijy the opinion ot some one who has already bought — and is satisfied V Doesn't the fact that this or that person, company or institution of prominence has put their stamp of approvijl on it, by putting their money into it, carry a good deal of weight with you? The Importance of This Reason Book This lieing so, then naturally enough you will buy a green- house much the same way. Suppose, fur instance, you want to know thoroughly about the l-Har (Jreenhouso. and have been wondering if there are any houses in your vicinity you could see; wouldn't a booklet L'iviug you the names of all U-Bar owners and the character .■in» ot:.' >-prf— ,vr:w--^^*-:;-. . •• .■ •--. - >.^^^H ■ '. ' • i>V Piii.ox A.\i()i:.\A AS A liOCKKUY Plant eyofeato the/' fioRrsrrFuNrsMAff, J^^Map£ Garden £i m GqjTON, Mass. 66 HOIITICULTUEE January 18. 1913 O SCARCITY OF CHIFFO THE HOUSEOF RICE Just received three (3) large shipments, including PLAIN and WATERPROOF chiffons in all widths and colors. The price and quality of our new chiffons demand your serious consideration. Send for sam- ples and prices today; we know that they will interest you. You can save the high express rates that you have been paying by instructing us to ship orders within the weight limit of eleven (11) pounds via the U. S. PARCEL POST. Try out the new system. Get our "WILLING HELPER" Katalog of Florists' Supplies and Ribbons; it will tell you all about the old firm with the new name. IVI. RIOE OOIVIPAIMY The Leading Florists' Supply House and Ribbon Specialists 1220 RACE STREET PHILADELPHIA, PA. B. ESCHNER. Pres. and Treas. R. BBCNSWICK, Secy. A. ZIRKJIAN. Vice Pres. DIRECT IMPORTATIONS Fall and Soriner Shipments Valley Pips. Berlin & Hamburg grades Azaleas, Palms, Bays, etc., from Belgium Begonia, Gloxinia Bulbs. Dec. shipment Boxwood, Roses, etc., from Boskoop, Holl. Maples, Planes,etc., (torn Oudenbosch, Holl. Fruit and Ornamental Stocks from France English Manetti. Jap Lilies, etc., etc. Raffia. Red Star and three other brands McHUTCHISON & CO., ^^Hi^^?"^^ 17 Murray Street, NEW YORK August Rolker & Sons Import tor tho wholesalo trsdei AZALEAS. PAXMB. BHODODENDBONS, BATTBEE8, R08KS. UIxACa, HOU^AKD AND JAPAN BCL,B8, L.IL.T OF THX VALLEY, ETC. P. 0. Box 752 or31 Barclay St., NEW YORK Patms, Fams, Decnratiw and Foliasa Plants Orden taken now for IMPORTED AZALEAS On hand a splendid stock of Ferns in leading sorts. Also Cocos, Asparagus for Jardinieres. A. LEUTHY & CO. ferkins Street Nurseriss, Rosllndale.— Boston, Mass BOSTON FERNS "i^a""!^ 100. 1000 WHITMANI COMPACTA fNew). to fake the place of WKitmani. A better commercial fern — 2 1-2 in. $6 oer 100: $50 per 1000. ROOSEVELT, 2 1-2 in; $6 per 100: $50 pec 1000. 250 plants at 1000 rales. H.H.BARROWS&SON,Wlutman,Mass. ARAUCARIA EXCELSA 6 in., 5^ in. and 6 in. pots, 3. 4. 6, 6 tiers, from 12 to 30 inchex higli, 40c., 60c., eoc, 75c., $1.00, $1.26 each and np to $1.60. Godfrey Aschmann \S'holesale Grower and Importer 1012 W. Ontario SL, PHILAOELPHIA, PA. HERE IN NEW ENGLAND ROSE STOCK is of guaranteed quality MILADY has won certificates from the best shows in the country. The winner in the novelty class at St. Paul^ Minnesota. MRS. CHASa RUSSELLy the sensation of the year and MRS. GEO. SHAWYERf the new pink forcing rose. The best of the older varieties to make a complete assortment of the best vcirielies. CHRYSANTHEMUMS for commercial growing. Pompons and Single Chrysanthemums. BEDDING STOCK FOR SPRING We are booking orders now. Our catalog will be mailed about January 1st. Get your name on our mailing Hst. A. N. PIERSON, Inc. c:f9oivi>a/ei_i-, ^oimim. ^M»<»ww»mwwvwm(tiiia (iracilis X.aminosa Cupliea, Cij^ar I'laiit (oieus. Ten \':irieties Coleils IJrilliuncy 2.00 2.00 2.00 ■2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 3.00 Per 1000 Per 100 Per 1000 $23.00 Chrvsanthemums, 75 Pompon Varieties 2.00 18.50 20.00 Heliotrope, Mad. Bruant and others 2.00 18.50 18.50 Hardy English Ivy 2.00 18.50 18.50 Eantana, Fifteen Varieties 2.00 18.50 18.50 Lemon Verbena. Aloysla Citriodora 2.00 18.50 18.50 Moonvines, Waite and Blue : 2.00 18.50 18.50 Petunia, Double Mixed Colors 2.00 18.50 18.50 Salvia, Bonfire and Zurich 2.00 18.50 18.50 Parlor Ivy 2.00 18..50 18.50 Swainsona, Alba and Rosea 2.00 18.50 25.00 R. VINCENT, JR. & SONS CO. - - WHITE MARSH, MD. THE NEW FORCING ROSE MRS. CHARLES RUSSELL Owing to the great demand for plants, Own Root stock is all sold out until later in the season, but grafted plants may still be had in quantity, as we have 12,000 growing in our houses from which to make stock. ORDERS WILL BE FILLED STRICTLY IN ROTATION 12 100 PRICES.ON GRAFTED STOCK 250 500 1000 $7.50 $35.00 $82.50 $150.00 $300.00 WABAN ROSE CONSERVATORIES, 2500 $687.50 5000 $1250.00 NATICK, MASS LIST OF ADVERTISERS Page Advance Co 99 Albany Cut Flow- er Ex 91 Albert & David- son 99 Allen, J. K 90 Aphine Mfg. Co. 78-97 Aschmann, G 66 A y r e s Co., S. Bryson 82 Badgley, Reidel & Meyer 90 Barnard, W. W. Co 82 Barrows & Son.. 66 Bayersdorfer, H. & Co 87 Bay State Nur- series 79 Beaulieu 82 Bloomingdale's ..84 Bobbink & At- kins 79 Boddington. A. T.83 Eolgiano & Son, J 80 Boston Florist Letter Co S8 Breck, J. & Son. 82 Breck - Robinson Nurseries 66 Breitmeyer's, J. Sons 84 Brownell Co 68 Burtlong. J. A R8 Bunyard, A. T...84 Burpee, W. A. & Co 81 California F 1 o r- ist 85 Page California Seed Growers Asso..82 Carbone 85 Chicago C a rn a- tion Co 88 Chicago Flower Growers' Asso..88 Child s, John Lewis 79 Clark, Everett B., Seed Co 82 Clarke's, D. Sons.. 84 Cowee, W. J 90 Craig, Eobt. Co.. 66 Dards 84 Dodd, Chas. H...99 Dorner & Sons Co 68 Dreer. H. A. 77-98-99 Dunlop, .Tohn H..85 Dysart, R. .1 86 Eastern Chemical Co 97 Edwards Folding Box Co 88 Elliott's. W. Sons. 80 Eppstein. .Tulius..85 Ernest. W. H 98 Esler, J. G 99 Ever Ready Flower Pot Cover Co 87 Eyres 84 Farquhar. R. & J. & Co .82 Ford. M. C 90 Ford, W. P 90 Forrest, Frank H. 85 1'^ o t t 1 e r, Fiske, Rawson Co 82 Framingham Nur- series 79 Page Froment, H. E...flO Galvin, Thos. F..85 Gasser, J. M. Co. .85 Goodsell, P. H...68 Grey, T. J. Co... 82 Gude Thos. Co... 85 Hagenburger, Carl Co 78 Hail Association.. 99 Hall & Roblnson.85 Hammond Paint and Slug Shot Works 97 Hart, Geo. B.. 86-88 Hatcher So Haven Seed Co... 82 Heacock, Jos 66 Henderson. A 79 Hews, A. H. & Co.98 Hilflnger Bros 98 Hoerber Bros 88 Holm & Olson... 84 Horan. E. C 90 Holland Nur- series 79 Jacobs, S. & Sons.99 Johnston & Co., T. J ,84 Johnston Bros. ...So Kasting, W. F. Co. ■; 91 Keller, J. B. .Sons 85 Kervan Co 90 King Cons. Co... 99 Kramer, F. H 85 Krgeschcll Bro.s..99 Kuebler, W. H..90 Lager & Hurrell..68 Lange, A 85 Page Lange, H. F. A.. 85 Lemon Oil Co... 97 Leonard Seed Co.82 Leuthy, A. & Co. 66 Loechner & Co... 68 Lord & Burnham.lOO Lutton, W. H...100 MacMuIkin, E 85 Maynard, W. E..68 McCarthy, N. P. Co 91 McConnell, Alex.. 84 McCray Refriger- atoB Co 86 McCuUough's, J. M. Sons Co.... 88 McHutchison & Co 66 McMauus, Jas 90 MlcheU's Seed House SO Michigan Cut Flower Ex 90 Millang, Chas 90 Millang, Frank... 90 Miller, E. S 78 Montreal Floral Exchange 91 Murray, Samuel.. 84 Moore. Hentz & Nash 90 Nat. Nurseryman. 79 Niessen, Leo Co.. 88 Oechslin. Frank.. 66 Oklahoma Seed Growers' Co 82 Ou werkerk, P 79 Palmer, W. J. & Son 84 Park Floral Co.. 84 Parshelsky Bros.. 99 Page Pelicano, Rossi & Co 85 Penn the Florist.. 85 Pennock - Meehan Co 89 Perkins St. Nur- series 66 Pierson, A. N....66 Pierson, F. R. Co. 78 Plant Food Co., 20th Century... 97 Poehlmaun Bros. .88 Pulverizetl Ma- nure Co 97 Quaker City Ma- chine Co 99 Ramsburg. G. S..78 Reed & Keller... 90 Reinberg. Peter.. 88 Rice, M. & C0....66 Robinson, H. M. & Co 88 Robinson Co., H. M 90 Rock, Wm. L 84 Roehrs, J. Co 68 Roland, Thos 66 R o 1 k e r, A. & Sons 66-98 Rosery, The 84 Sander & Son 6S Schilder Bros.... 82 Sfhuiz, Jacob 85 Scott, John 06 Sharp, Partridge Co 90 Sheridan, W. P.. 90 Siggers & Sig- gers 98 Skidelsky,- S. S. & Co 82 Page Slinn & Co., B. S.90 Smith & Co., E. D 78 Smith, P. J 90 Smith, W. & T. Co 79 Smyth, Wm. J... 84 Sprague, J. H...68 Stearns. A. T. Lumber Co 99 Stumpp, Geo. M..84 Syracuse Pottery Co 98 Tailby 85 Totty, Chas. H..79 Thorburn, J. M. & Co 82 Traendly & Schenck 90 Valentine, J. A... 84 Van Assche, P...98 Vick's, Jas. Sons. 82 Vincent, R., ,Tr.. & Sons Co 67 Waban Rose Con- servatories 67 Wants, For Sale.. 98 Ward, R. M. & Co 68 Warendorff, A 84 Welch Bros 91 Whittier & Co., W. B 79 Wilson, Robt. G..84 Wood Bros 68 W o o d r o w & Marketos 90 Woodruff & Sons, S. D 82 Young & Nugent. 84 Zangen, O. V 82 Zinn, J. A 185 For Buyers' Directory and Ready Reference Guide See Pages 92, 93, 94, 95 68 HOBTICULTUEB January IS, 1913 A NEW AZALEA VARIETY -^ i- ~i -■■,■■ s iv K ' % ^K f '■■ J ^Sb mpp ■"■ 1 %^^E ^P .-J "Patrick's Superba" has been originated by our Ghent connec- tion, Mr. C. Petrick, the well known Azalea expert. Mr. Patrick says it is a great improvement of Madame Petrick, and is superior on account of its beautiful color — similar to Vervaeneana. It forces as early and as easily as Madame Petrick and is the most desirable of all for Xmas iiowering. Of course, like all new varie- ties, the quantity is scarce, and only a few are available this year and then when accompanied with a reasonable order for other varieties. Buyers who use 250 Azaleas upward, and are in good financial standing, may buy direct from Mr. Petrick, at the Ghent wholesale prices. Those using less than the above quan- tity we shall be glad to supply with Mr. Petriek's stock, at prices duty paid, f. o. b. New York. The name of Petrick needs no introduction to growers who are acquainted with Ghent, but for those who are not familiar with the source of supply we may sav it is the best in Belgium. The prices are standard — the same to all. Orders are filled in strict rotation — so early orders are advised. Write for a catalogue. RALPH M. WARD & CO. THE LILY HOUSE Not How Cheap But Bow Good 71 MURRAY STREET, NEW YORK. IVIy 1913 SF>IRIIMO P irioe: L.IST will be ready to mail March 1st. Also list of Handsome Specimen Trees and Shrubs in sizes suitable for Immediate Effect. P. HAMILTON GOODSELL, 200 Broadway, New York { SPHAGNUM MOSS Best quality, tightly baled, size of bale, 3 ft. by 2 ft. by 2 ft., bur- lapped f. o. b. Walden, N. Y., @ $2.25 per bale. TlleC.W.BrownellCo.,Nlr^^^°5Kk LOECHNER & CO. JAPANESE UUES ULY OF THE VAliEY PIPS PALMS. AZALEAS. &c. 11 Warren Street, New York, N. Y. iVrite for quotations CARNATIONS) F. DORMER & SONS CO. LA FAYFTTE, IND. ORCHIDS Largest Importers, Exporters, Growers and Hybridists in the World SANDER, St. Alban's, England and 'io^ Broadway. Room I'll NEW YORK CITY Hybrid Orchids I FLOWERED AND UNPLOWERED..., Julius Roehrs Co. I Rutherford, N. J. OROMI Cboice dormaut bulbs of Calanthe Veitchii, read.v now ' at $75.00 per 100 bulbs ; also great variety of other orchids and material in which to grow them. WRITE FOR C.AT.VLOGCE. LAGER &HURRELL*^S'.T^ When writing to advertisers kindly mention HORTICULTURE. CARNATIONS ROOTED CUTTINGS. 100 1000 Wodenetlie. $1.00 per doz...$6.00 $50.00 White Wonder; Lady Bount- iful; White Winsor 3.50 30.00 Prlnc-ess Cliarmin? 3.00 25.00 Winsor 2.50 20.00 riants from 2-inch pots, $1.00 per 100 advance over aiiove prices. CHRYSANTHEMUMS BOOTED CUTTINGS. Fifty Fine Coninierciai Varieties: $1.50 to $4.00 per 100; $15.00 to $25.00 per lUOO. CANNAS Thirty Fine A'arieties, Dormant Tubers: $3.00 to $5.00 per 100; our selection variety, $2.00 per 100, $18.00 per 1000. Si^}i WKEKLV BY HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO. 11 Hamilton Place. Boston. Mass. Telephone. Oxford 3a2. \VM. J. STEWART. Editor and Manager. Entered .is second-chi-ss matter December 8, 1001. at the Post Offli-e at Boston, Mass., uutler tlie Act of Congress of March 3, 18T9. CONTENTS Page COVER ILLUSTRATION— Phlox amoena as a Rockery Plant. NOTES ON CULTURE OF FLORISTS' STOCK— Care of Carnations — Tuberous Rooted Begonias — Bedding Plants — Easter Flowering Shrubs — Orchids — ^Vincas —John J. M. Fan-ell 69 FRUIT AND VEGETABLES UNDER GLASS— Mov- ing Vines — Pot Trees in Flower — Making a Melon Bed — Making a Cucumber Bed — George H. Penson.. 70 ROSE GROWING UNDER GLASS— Black-spot— Tem- perature in Dark Weather — The Cuttings — Arthur G. Ruzicka 71 SPRING FLOWERING HARDY PHLOXES— Kicftord Roi/te- Illustrated 72 FALLACIES AND AXIOMS— Editm Jenkins 73 RED SPIDER— George F. Stewart 73 A VALUABLE DENDROBIUM— Illustrated 76 CLUBS AND SOCIETIES: New York Florists' Club — Pittsburgh Florists' and Gardeners' Club — St. Louis Florist Club — National Association of Gardeners 75 Florists' Club of Washington — Gardeners' and Flor- ists' Club of Boston — National Flower Show, New York — Westchester and Fairfield Horticultural So- ciety— Nassau County Horticultural Society — New Jersey Floricultural Society 76 Massachusetts Fruit Growers' Association — Rochester Florists' Association — American Gladiolus Society. . 77 Club and Society Notes 98 SEED TRADE — Good Resolutions— Beans Enough— An Unfounded Assertion — A Warning 78 The Rate of Postage on Seeds — About Half Price Packets — Alexander Forbes — Notes 80 OF INTEREST TO RETAIL FLORISTS: Steamer Departures — New Flower Stores 84 Flowers by Telegraph 85 Publicity in Minneapolis — C. N. Ruedlinger 85 Co-operation from a Retailer's View Point — Charles Henry Foj: 86 The Retailers' Inning — (J. C. Watson 86 FLOWER MARKET REPORTS: Boston, Buffalo, Chicago 89 Cincinnati, New York, Philadelphia 91 Providence, St. Louis, Detroit, Washington 96 DURING RECESS— Tarrytown Horticultural Society- New York and New Jersey Association of Plant Growers — Cook County Florists' Association Bowling 96 OBITUARY'— James B. Kidd— John T. Temple— Sam- uel Reisner — Mrs. Montague Chamberlain — Angelo Tassi — James W. McNary 97 MISCELLANEOUS: New Calanthes 77 Cincinnati Notes — Chicago Notes 87 Personal — In Bankruptcy i 87 A Sensational Carnation Deal 87 Philadelphia Notes — News Notes 96 Hitchings & Co. Branch Out 96 Greenhouses Building or Contemplated 98 It is not plea.sing to see the plant registra- A growing tion department of a society taken advan- evii tage of by introducers of new varieties, for free advertising purposes as is frequently done. Any and all distinct characteristics which would serve in the identification of a variety should be care- ftilly recorded ; nothing more. "Non-burster," "strong constitution," "rapid grower," "will supersede every- thing in its class," "profuse bloomer," etc., etc., mean nothing for the legitimate purpose of a registration rec- ord, as every grower knows. All such boastful claims, although they may be honestly believed by the owners who put them forward, should be struck out, without fear or favor, by the registration official whose duty it is to make the record and should he feel timorous or doubtful of his authority to do so, his society should lose no time in- giving him stringent instructions to that effect. The Massachusetts apple growers have "Boosters" jugt had a rousing convention in Horti- cultural Hall, Boston, in conjunction with an interesting exhibition. Many addresses were made, replete with practical hints and sound busi- ness advice. A lecture by Samuel Fraser of Geneseo, N. Y., on "Planting Fruit Trees Propagated from Strains of Known Worth," under the auspices of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society, attracted an audience of over six hundred and the discussion was so animated and long-drawn out that it was with difficulty that the chairman finally got the session to adjourn. It is gratifying to see our eastern fruit growers waking up to this extent. They will have to move pretty lively, though, to keep up to the pace set for them by their brethren of the far west. Think of the leading men of the city acting as waiters and serving apple pie free to all comers, as we are informed they did at a recent apple show in Spokane, Wash. ? "That's going some !" We wonder whether we shall ever see local public enthusi- a.sm such as that on behalf of the rose, carnation, sweet pea, gladiolus, or any other floral product. There would be nothing very unreasonable about such a proposition. Why should not a community where flower-growing is an important commercial industry feel jubilant over it and take a public-spirited interest and pride in its growth? A "publicity" campaign ably conducted and supported with unselfish unanimity by all the local hor- ticultural interests would be a practical means to such an end. Fall in ! Those of our readers who are inter- The troubles of ested in the cut flower business will the cut flower fl^j jq this issue some pertinent views from several writers on the ever- lasting controver,~y between the grower and the retail dealer as to which of the two is most responsible for the peculiar vicissitudes and trj'ing uncertainties from which the flower business eontintially suffers. Horticultdek lias no prejudices eitlier way and our columns are open for the expression of opinions as to causes and the sttg- gestion of remedies by any and all who are disposed to debate seriously and fairly on the problem. That there is room for very great improvement at both ends of the business we are fully satisfied and we should lil^e to see and to help along as much as possible any promising effort to solve for the benefit of all, this burning ques- tion of the distribution and sale of the flower growers' product. We find today in the ranks of the growers, wholesalers and retail dealers, a nnich higher average of business ability and liberal education than was the case a few years back and the advancement is steadily going on. These men should be able to give us something bet- ter than the old stock arguments which were nothing more nor less than "the pot calling the kettle black." Conditions and theory are very often at variance and we firmly believe that if a clear-headed, impartial survey of the situation in all its bearings could be undertaken by some body in which all interests would be represented by their best informed and most influential men a good start would then be made which would soon result in a Ijetter mutual understanding and great ultimate good to all concerned. January 18, 1913 HORTICULTURE 75 CLUBS AND SOCIETIES NEW YORK FLORISTS' CLUB. The January meeting, the first un- der the new administration of the New York Florists' Club, was a well at- tended and notably enthusiastic one. Nineteen new members were added and an equal number proposed and there were other indisputable evi- dences that the animation of the ap- proaching great event, the Interna- tional Flower Show, is taking a firm hold of the cratt, which this influen- tial organization so effectively repre- sents. The secretary's report showed a total membership of 367 and the treasurer's report a tjalance of $5,000 to the good at the end of 1912. The retiring president, Joseph Man- da, made a few appropriate remarks at the opening and then the new in- cumbent, W. H. Siebrecht, was es- corted to the platform by his two friendly rivals at the recent election, H. A. Bunyard and W. H. Duckham. He made an address outlining a busy year ahead, pledging his best endeav- ors and asking for the hearty sympa- thy and assistance of the members, especially the younger ones. John Donaldson, who is the incoming vice- president, made a nice talk as did the other newly-elected officers and sev- eral new members. F. R. Pierson was elected to replace Mr. Donaldson on the board of trustees for the unex- pired term of one year. Mr. Hendrickson reported for the publicity committee that the fund for posters had been about used up and a small advertisement in the papers for McKinley Day was the only expen- diture proposed. Mr. Donaldson made a report of progress for the Smith memorial committee. Mr. Weathered reported for the entertainment com- mittee and his plea for a worthy en- tertainment of the visitors at the Na- tional Flower Show was endorsed by a number of speakers. The awards committee reported on their visits to inspect the carnations "Northport" and "Matchless," recommending the club's certificate in each case. Favor- able action was taken on the annual dinner and the summer outing propo- sition. Mr. Totty made a report on the progress being made on the National Flower Show, stating that on the trade exhibition section and souvenir program the results already accom- plished are far greater than in any- similar enterprise in the club's his- tory and predicted that the occasion would be an unprecedented business boom for all who should take advan- tage of it. On the exhibition table were the following exhibits, all of which re- ceived a vote of thanks: Carnations British Triumph, crimson, Wm. Eccles, scarlet, and Lady Northcliffe, pink, from Scott Bros-'.; Northport from J. D. Cockcrott; Enchantress Supreme from Dailledouze Bros.; Sal- mon Beauty from Traendly & Schenck; Improved Enchantress from Frank Niquet; Matchless from Cot- tage Gardens. President Siebrecht appointed the following committees: Essav— J. Austin Shaw, Leonard Barron, M. C. Ebel. Legislative — Frank E. Pierson, Patricls O'Mara, Walter F. Sheridan. Exhibition — John Miesem, Charles Schenck, Patrick J. Smith, A. Kakuda, Charles Weber. House and Entertainment — Frank M. Duggan, Ale.x J. Guttman, Alfred E. Wheeler. Award — Joseph A Mauda, John Donald- son. Wallace R. Pierson. A. L. Miller, Frank H. Traendly, Robert Simpson, I. S. Hendrickson. Dinner — J. B. Nugent, Jr., Alex. McCon- nell. W. F. Sheridan. Thomas B. DeForest, Robert Koehne, Joseph Fenrick. , Outing — Philip F. Kessler, Victor Dorval. Thomas Weston. A. Buckholtz, Louis Schmutz. Jr.. W. Phillips. Bert Chadwick, Roman J. Irwin. Anton Schultheis, Jr., A. Dcmeusy, Jr., H. C. Eeidel, Paul Meeoni. PITTSBURGH FLORISTS' AND GARDENERS' CLUB. Although Jan. 7 was a bad evening for our meeting a good many members came out. Officers were put in nomi- nation as follows: President, Neil McCallum; vice-president, E. C. Reineman; treasurer, T. P. Lang- hans; secretary, H. P. Joslin; assistant secretary, W. A. Clark; ex- ecutive committee, P. S. Randolph, C. H. Sample and A. Frishkorn. The matter of a club smoker or club entertainment of some kind was brought up, but it was decided to do nothing until after the election of the new president. One of the members is John CostoCf, a native Bulgarian, who, responding to requests gave a description of Bul- garia and Montenegro, and a history of their relations with Turkey and the present war. First he spoke of the great rose fields in Bulgaria, miles in extent, where the roses are grown sim- ply for the famous attar of roses, 35 lbs. of rose petals going to the mak- ing of a single ounce of the attar.' Mr. Costoff was acting as school teacher in Macedonia when his con- nection with the revolutionary society compelled him to flee the country, and he came to the United States. By the time he had finished his account of Turkish atrocities we were all Bulga- rians in heart and gave him enthusias- tic applause for his interesting re- marks. Fine specimens of White and Pink Killarney and Richmond roses were shown by the Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co. H. P. JOSLIN, Sec'y. ST. LOUIS FLORIST CLUB. The St. Louis Florists' Club held a verj' interesting meeting last Thursday afternoon. This being the first meet- ing in the new year the members came out in good numbers, including all the ofl5cers, with President Fred H. Weber presiding. Mr. Bergestermann of the publicity committee made a report of their work since the last meeting, and announced that the fund had reached $200. A lengthy discussion followed as to how this money should be spent to reach the best possible publicity. It was decided that a call be made on the Retail Florists' Association to send a committee to the next meeting and dis- cuss with our members as to the best jjossible way to gain publicity through these committees. The question box brought out some interesting discus- sions. The next meeting takes place Feb. 13th. NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF GAR- DENERS. The executive board of the National Association of Gardeners held its first meeting for the year on Wednesday afternoon, January 8th, at the Murray Hill Hotel, New York City. President William H. Waite was in the chair. After disposing of the routine busi- ness before the meeting the subject of the association maintaining a de- partment, along the lines of horticul- tural societies abroad, to which mem- bers of the profession may look for opportunity for advancement, was brought up for discussion, and resulted in the secretary being enpowered to take the necessary steps to bring about the establishment of such a depart- ment. On motion made by ex-President Logan it was also decided that the association award a medal for any new meritorious varieties of flowers, plants, vegetables or fruits originated iDy a gardener being a member of the association and that the president an- nually appoint a committee of judges for that purpose. Mr. Waite appointed Messrs. William Kleinheinz, of Penn- sylvania; Peter Duff, of New Jersey; and James Stuart, of New York, to serve as a committee for 1913. An appropriation was voted for the purpose of holding a National Garden- ers' and Florists' Bowling Tournament in New York City during the week of the International Show, to which mem- bers of the Society of American Flor- ists are to be invited. The event will occur at Thumm's Alleys, on Broad- way, famous for many big bowling events, and the association will offer two cups — one for the team and one for the individual making the highest score at the tournament. The tourna- ment will be open to teams of three men, members of any local florists' or gardeners' club which they represent, and members either of the N. A. G. or S. A. F. The individual tournament will be open to members of the N. A. G. and S. A. F. The following commit- tee was appointed to complete all ar- rangements:— John Dodds, John W. Everitt. A. Bauer, James Stuart, and William Robertson of Jenkintown, Pa. Many valuable prizes have already been contributed. Lester E. Ortiz, superintendent of the Pratt estate at Glen Cove, N. Y., and vice-president of the Farmers' Congress, of New York, addressed the meeting stating that in his opinion the men who serve as superintendents on the private estates of the future will have to be informed on every branch that goes to make up a complete pri- vate establishment. He urged that the gardeners co-operate with the farmers to influence a more liberal appropria- tion of the millions expended annually, by the nation and states, to the pur- pose of educational work in agricul- ture and horticulture. He said that some sixteen or seventeen millions will be appropriated this year and that the gardeners of the nation should have some voice in the recommenda- tions for distributing this vast sum. A meeting of the Farmers' Congress 76 HORTICULTURE January 18, 1913 will shortly be held in New York City to which Mr. Ortiz invited his fellow members and all gardeners. The directors decided to hold its next meeting in New York during the National Show, to which meeting an invitation will he extended to all mem- bers of the association to attend. Reports of the various committees show that the association is in excel- lent condition financially and other- wise, with prospects that its growth during 1913 will even exceed the phe- nomenal strides it made during the past year. FLORISTS' CLUB OF WASHING- TON. The Florists' Club of Washington, at their January meeting, had a con- siderable discussion on the tariff, hear- ings on which are now being held by the Ways and Means Committee of the House of Representatives. Several of the members claimed that the rate on pipe and glass was entirely too high and that a substantial reduction should be made. It was suggested that the secretary get in touch with the secre- tary of the S. A. F. and inquire as to the advisability of looking into the matter and get the ideas of the S. A. F. regarding the tariff on these lines. As a number of those present signified their intention of attending the show to be held in New York City, the hir- ing of a special car for the local flor- ists, their families and friends, was considered and a committee was appointed to look into the mat- ter. This committee will be com- prised of Fred H. Kramer, chair- man, Edward Schmid, N. L. Hammer, George Cooke and Otto Bauer. Prep- arations were also made for the hold- ing of the annual election and the in- stallation of officers. Following the latter event it was decided that a ban- quet be held at one of the down-town hotels and the details for this were ordered left in the hands of the follow- ing committee: William F. Gude. chairman. George Cooke and Otto Bauer. The balance of the evening was given over to discussions regard- ing the growing of stock, methods of retailing and retail advertising, fol- lowing which an adjournment was taken. It was announced that the next meeting of the club will be held on February 3, when nominations tor offi- cers to serve during the ensuing year will be received. A VALUABLE DENDROBI UM. The beautiful white orchid — Dendro- bium Phalaenopsis var. Schroederi- anum alba, is the subject of the ac- companying illustration. It is in the collection of Julius Roehrs, Ruther- GARDENERS' AND FLORISTS' CLUB OF BOSTON. The next regular monthly meeting of the club will be held at Horticul- tural Hall, Boston, on Tuesday even- ing, January 21st, at 7.30 o'clock. The newly elected officers will be installed and will make short addresses. The business session will be shortened con- siderably in order to allow members and ladies, who are specially invited on this occasion, to enjoy a fine enter- tainment which has been prepared. Refreshments will be served by a well known firm of caterers and Hutchins' orchestra will furnish music for danc- ing. A cordial invitation is extended to all interested friends in addition to regular members to attend on this occasion. On February 18th a lecture on "Carnations" will be given by a well-known expert and another on "Sweet Peas" on March 18th, by one of our most noted growers. W. N. CRAIG. Secretary. Dendrobiim Ph.\l.\enopsis SobroedHriMiuun mUi.m. ford, N. J., and is the largest plant of the variety in the world. A three- foot rule standing behind the plant may be seen in the picture. The plant is now in its third year of flowering at the Roehrs' establishment and it has increased in size and vigor each year. NATIONAL FLOWER SHOW. NEW YORK. There have been so many inquiries regarding the privilege of selling cut flowers and plants at the National Flower Show, at the New Grand Cen- tral Palace. April 5-12, 1913, that 1 have been authorized to receive bids for this important privilege, the space to be provided free. The committee re- serves the right to reject any or all bids. Proposed space to be allotted is 150 sq. feet, and the lessee to furnish booth and necessary furnishings. Ad- ditional space may be secured at the regular rates. Bids will be opened February 15, 1913. JOHN YOUNG, Sec'y Nat'l Flower Show Committee. WESTCHESTER AND FAIRFIELD HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY. The regular monthly meeting of this society was held in Doran's Hall, Greenwich, Conn., Jan. 10. Judging by the number of members present and the excellent financial standing of the society, we are looking forward to a very prosperous year. A noticeable feature of the meeting was the large number of splendid exhibits staged, which received the verdict of judges as follows: Geo. E. Baldwin Co.. Mamaroneck, N. Y., special mention for a well-grown plant of nliite Cattle.va Trianae. and cultural certificate for a collection of well-grown plants of Cattleya Trianae of excellent types. Robt. Williamson, cultu- ral certificate for Plumbago coccinea, an old favorite fast dropping out; honorable ir.ention for Begonia (iloire de Lorraine; ^'ute of thanks for Primula malacoides. .Tames Aitcbison. bonorable mention for Primula malacoides. James Stuart, hon- orable mention for Calauthe Veitchii .ind Euphorbia jaciiuinaeflora. P. W. Pnpp, highly commended for Carna- lion. yellow sport of Mrs. C. W. W'.ard, a very promising novelty. Thos. liyan, highly commended for carnations: vote of thanks for well-grown Lilium llarrisii in i in. pots. Wm. Sealey, honor- ;ible mention for mignonette. Vote of thanks to Robt. Allen for carnations; Wm. Smith, for Primula malacoides: A. K. Townsend. fi.tr carnations and gar- denias: E. .Tohnson. for carnations; A. I/. .Marshall, for carnations; Scott Bros., for new carnations. Lady Northcliffe and British Triumph. We are promised a treat at our next meeting in an illustrated lecture on the International Exhibition,' held in London, 1912, to be delivered by Harry .\. Bunyard of New York. It is re- quested that every member make a special effort to be present. Other Im- portant business to be taken up is the location of the summer and fall shows. Among the visitors present were .Maurice Fuld of the Henry P. Michell Co., Philadelphia, Pa., who addressed the meeting with a few well chosen re- marks, Joseph Manda, Orange, N. J., and Wm. Scott of Elmsford, N. Y. OWEN A. HUNWICK, Cor. Sec. NASSAU COUNTY HORTICUL- TURAL SOCIETY. The Nassau County Horticultural Society held its regular monthly meet- ing at Pembroke Hall, Glen Cove, N. Y., on Wednesday, Jan. 8th. It was decided to accept Elmer D. Smith's offer of a prize ($10.00) for 6 blooms of chrysanthemum Yonkers, at the fall show. The dinner committee re- ported having made satisfactory ar- rangements with the Oriental Hotel, Glen Cove, for Jan. 23rd. The special prizes offered by John Canning for 18 carnations were awarded to Oscar Bjorkreen, 1st, and Alex. Mackenzie, 2nd. The prizes for tomatoes, violets and freesias were awarded to J. Mc- Carthy, R. Marshall and J. MacDonald. Other awards were honorable mention to John .lohnston for a Calycanthus praecox and R. Marshall for carna- tions. John Canning, Ardsley, N. Y., and W. D. Robertson, Roslyn, L. I., were elected to membership. Prizes will be offered at the next meeting, February 12th, for 3 heads cauliflower, t; gardenias, and 25 sprays sweet peas. JAMES MACDONALD, Cor. Sec. NEW JERSEY FLORICULTURAL SOCIETY. The regular January meeting of this Society was held in Orange, N. J. In reviewing the development of the gar- dening profession President Drews January 18, 1913 HORTICULTURE 77 The Latest Irish and English Hybrid-Tea Roses of Prominent Specialists ALEXANDER DICKSON & SON'S* INTRODUCTIONS. C. W. Cowan. Large, warm carmine cerise. Dut'h^ss of Sutherland. A delirate warm rose-pink. George Dickson. Dickson's Gold Medal crimson. Verna Mackay. Very free bright lemon. Mr8. Frank Bray. Rich deep coppery-ecru, au improved Mme. Ravary. Mrs. Herbert Hawksworth. Large satiny creamy-white. HUGH DICKSON'S INTRODICTIONS. King Georgre V. Rich blackish crimson. Mr8. Sam Ro§s. Pale straw, with chamois shading. McGREDY & SON'S INTRODUCTIONS. British Qneen. McGredy's great white Gold Medal va- riety. Earl of Gosford. A splendd dark crimson. Mrs. Wallace H. Rowe. Distinct bright Sweet Pea mauve. Mrs. Mulr MacKean. A perfect bright carmine-crimson W5I. PAFL & SONS' INTRODUCTIONS. MrH. Charles Hunter. A pleasing large rose color. Nerissa. An immense creamy-yellow. Ophelia. Perfect shaped salmon-flesh shaded rose. For full descriptions see our Garden Book for 191.T. We will furnish the above varieties to the trade in strong imported budded plants, at $2.00 each; $20.00 per dozen, or the collection of 15 varieties, one of each for $2.5.00. HENRY A. DREER, Inc. 714 Chestnut Street, PHILADELPHIA, PA. The above priceM are intended for the trade only itfw Hybrid Tea George Dickson ( Dickson's Gold Medal Crimson) suggested that the Society go on rec- ord as advocating the appointment of one professional gardener on every park and shade tree commission In the various municipalities and counties In the state. The Society adopted a res- olution to that effect. The officers and members adopted the word "optimism" as their slogan for the ensuing year. In the monthly competition for points awards were made as follows: Emil Panuaka — Cineraria, 75 points; Cyprlpedium Dauthierii. 70. William Reld— Koses, 80; carnations. 85. Frank Drews — Sweet peas, 45: cyclamen, 90; stocks. 75. George B. Wilson — Roses. 83. John Dervan — Roses, 85. Max Schneider — Carnations, 90; sweet peas, 55; hyacinths, 60. Fritz Ber£rlaiid — C;irn;itirage Valley should always be used for .January forcing. We carry only one grade — the very highest quality obtainable. Cases con- taining 250 pips. $5.00 each; 500 pips, .?n.50 each; and 1000 pips, $18.00 each. F. R. PIERSON CO. Tarrytown-on-Hudson, . • N. Y. BULBS and- HARDY PLANTS Contracts made for Seed Growing Send for price list E. S. MILLER, WADINii UVEfi, N. Y. January 18, 1913 HOBTIOULTUBB 79 MMMMMM«WimMMAMMMMMMAMM««WWV«MM«VMWM«MAIMMM>VMM^^ ''MRS. GEO. SHAWYER'' We want you to get familiar with this name because you will be familiar enough with it after another year or so when this Rose is more gfenerally distributed, so why not start now ? Come and see it growing in mid-winter and you will find it opening just as freely as it did in the summer. Milady and Mrs. Geo. Shaw/er, grafted and own root plants, $30.00 per hundred $250.00 per thousand " S.EoAI^ — W. B. WHITHER & CO., SOUTH FRAMINGHAM . . MASS. GROWERS OF HIGH GRADE NURSERY STOCK LARGE ASSORTMENT WRITE FDR PUCES BEFORE BRDERINfi EISEWMEK L.ADIOI-LJS PeriOO American, pink $3.50 Augusta, white 2.25 Mrs. Francis King, scarlet 2.75 Taconlc, pink 4.50 Blushing Bride, white, pink blotch 75 Per 1000 $30.00 18.00 22.50 40.00 6.00 A. HENDERSON & CO., PKom R>ni>iph 2S7i 352 N. Michigan Ave., CHICAGO Nursery Stock Fruit and Ornamental Tre«8, Shrubs, Small Fruits. Clematis. Everereens and Roses. Write for Tra.le List. W. & T. SMITH COMPANY, Geneva. N. Y. HOLLAND NURSERIES Best Hardy Rhododendrons, Azaleas, Conifers, Clematis, H. P. Roses, Shrubs, and Her- baceous Plants. P. OUWERKERK, 218 lane St. Weehawken Helglits F. 0. No. I, Voboken. N. J. ' CHILDS' GLADIOLI ^ ate noted the world over lor SUPEKIOR MERIT John Lewis Cliilds FLOWERFIELD, U I^ N. Y. 80 HORTICULTUBE January 18, 1913 Seed Trade i,Continited.fro7>t page y8) Will put an end to the pretentions of these "growers" as has been the case in the past, tor history will repeat it- self with variations. This discussion of the multiplying of pea seed grow- ers reminds us that the number of seed growers in California has greatly increased during the past two or three years, though we would not for a mo- ment imply that these are in the class with the fellows who are trying to get into the game of growing peas and beans. Most of the new California concerns are off-shoots of older ones, and as a rule those in control have a more or less thorough knowledge of the business and familiarity with its details. In their case, it is simply whether they will use their knowledge conscientiously and for the improve- ment of their stocks or whether they will be indifferent as has happened in other cases within the memory of most of the present generation. The Rate of Postage on Seeds. The following official communica- tion is self-explanatory: rnited .States Post Office, Mailing Division, Pbiladelpbia, Pa., Jan. 7, 1013. W. Atlce Burpee, Esq., 475 North Fifth St., Philadelphia, Pa. Dear Sir: — KeplyiuR to your communi- cation of December 21, 1912, in regard to the decision of the Chief Clerli of the Post Office Department as to the use of parcel post stamps, and the rate of postage on seeds, I have to advise you that from iu- forratition we have received, the statement by the Chief Clerk of the" Post Office De- partment is confirmed. It is claimed that Section 6, first paragraph of the parcel post law, approved August 24, 1912, covers this matter. This section reads as follows: "Sec. 6. That this act shall not in any way affect the postage rate on seeds, cut- tings, bulbs, routs, scions, and plants as fixed by section 482 of the Postal Laws and Regulations (edition of 1902)." This section only covers the rate of postage on such matter. The section of the Postal Laws and Reg- ulations referred is 482, of P. L. and R. for 1902, and reads as follows: "Sec. 482. The postage on seeds, cut- tings, bulbs, roots, scions and plants shall be charged at the rate of one cent for each two ounces or fraction thereof, subject in all other respects to the existing law." This section of the regulations does not take seeds, cuttings, bulbs, etc., out of the fourth-class of mail matter, but only changes the rate of postage thereon. You mention books in your letter as going at the one cent for two ounces rate. This is correct, as books being printed on paper are third-class matter and, there- fore, subject to that rate of postage. In regard to the use of parcel post stamps on this matter, this is compulsory as they are included in the fourth-class, and the law states that parcel post stamps must be used on all fourth-class matter. Please pardon me for the del.iy in reply- ing to your letter, as I wished to get further information in regard to the mat- ter beforei writing you. Verv respectfullv, (Signed) E. W. ALEXANDER, Sup't of Mails. It would appear from the foregoing that seeds, etc., which heretofore have gone with ordinary stamps must thenceforth have parcel post stamps instead. This appears to us as an arbitrary and unjust ruling. In this connection we would advise our readers of the introduction in the House of Representativps of the United States, by Mr. Towner, of Bill H. R. 27487 to strike out books and pamphlets from the third-class of mail matter and to include them as entitled to parcel post rates and for other pur- poses. Also H. R. 27488 for the re- New Crop Florists' Flower Seeds ASPARAGUS Plumosus Nanus (Greenhouse Grown), 100 seeds, 50c.; .$3.75 per 1000 seeds: 5000 seeds. .$18.00; .$34.00 per 10.000 sec'il^. ASTER— Queen of the Market Tr. Pkt. Oz. White $.20 $.60 Rose Pink 20 .60 Blush Pink 20 .60 Light Blue 20 .60 Dark Blue 20 .60 Crimson 20 .60 Mixed 20 .60 CENTAUREA G.vninocarpa 1000 seeds, .15 .40 Candidissinia 1000 seeds, .30 .75 COBAEA SCANDENS I'urple 10 .40 White 25 .75 DRACAENA 10 .30 20 .50 GREVILLEA ROBUSTA 15 50 In Helen Pierce Spencer. White mot- tled blue 15 348fi Irish Belle, or "Dream" (Burpee's). Lilac flushed pink 15 3487 Isobel Malcolm. A beautiful cream color 10 3488 King Edward Spencer (Burpee's). Carmine-scarlet 10 Per pkt. Per oz. Per Per H lb. lb. fO.25 .10 $0..30 $0.85 $3.00 .10 .10 .10 ..10 .40 .85 3.00 1.50 .10 .10 .25 .75 2.50 .10 .20 .60 2.25 .10 .40 1.50 .10 .35 THE "SPENCER" TYPE OF SWEET PEAS Burpee's Unequalled List for 1913 — Arranged Alphabetically. Choicest Re-selected Stocks Grown on "Floradale Farm." Spencer Sweet Peas are a great specialty with us ! We were the first to grow the seed in America — the stock having been entrusted to us before introduction, even in England, of the origiual Countess Spender. We have grown "the original Beauty" and its many "sportive" children with painstaking care each season since. There are but few other growers, — either in England or America, — who can supply an equal assortment of True Re-selected "Spencers" that are uniformly of such choice quality. Seedsmen and planters generally can see how superior our stocks now are by the trials at Fordhook Farms next .luue or .July, while those who may be in (California are invited also to inspect the growing crops :it our Floradale Farm in the beautiful Lompoc Valley. Every planter's garden, however, is really a trial ground and we shall be quite content if any "Doubting Thomas" will send us only a portion of liis order and note the tiilTerence in character of flowers produced! Per Per Per Per pkt. oz. Vi lb. lb. 3500 Margaret Madison. A beautiful clear azure-blue If0.15 3503 Marie Corelli (Burpee's). Biilliant rose-carmine 10 $0.65 $2.25 3,506 Martha Washington. White suffused light rose 10 .25 .75 $2.75 3510 May Campbell. Per pkt. of eight seeds, 15 cts 25 3511 Melba. A salmon self 10 3514 .Mercia. Buff-pink on cream ground. .10 3516 Mrs. A. Ireland. Buff ground suf- fused rose 10 .30 .85 3.00 3518 Mrs. Cuthbertson. A standard rose, wings pale rose 10 3520 Mrs. C. W. Breadmore. Buff ground, edged with pink 10 .25 .75 2.50 3.522 .Mrs. Heslington. Lavender, lightly flushed rose pink 10 3,524 .Mrs. Hngh Dickson. Pink-apricot on cream ground 10 .30 .85 3.25 3528 Mrs. Routzabn (Burpee's). An apri- cot pink 10 .35 1.00 3.75 3530 Mrs. Townsend. White with plcotee edge of blue 10 3632 Mrs. W. J. Fnwin. White flaked with orange-scarlet 10 .fS5 3.534 Nubian. Beautiful maroon 10 .65 .3539 Orchid (Burpee's. Per pkt. of six seeds, 15 cts 25 3542 Othello Spencer (Bprpee's). Rich deep maroon 10 .30 .85 3.00 3543 Pearl Gray Spencer. Dove gray suffused rose 15 :i,546 Primrose Spencer (Burpee's). Crop very short 10 .40 1.35 5.00 3551 Purple Prince Spencer (Burpee's)... .10 .30 .85 3.00 3654 Queen Victoria Spencer (Burpee's). A rosy primrose 10 .40 1.10 4.00 3561 Rainbow Spencer. Ivory white streaked with rose 15 3570 Scarlet Emperor. A dark shade of scarlet 15 3571 Scarlet Empress. A beautiful scarlet. .10 .65 2.25 3572 Senator Spencer (Burpee's). Helio- trope striped with claret 10 .30 .85 3.00 3575 Stirling Stent. Per pkt. of fifteen seeds, 15 cts 25 .3579 Tennant Spencer. Spencer form of Dorothy Tennant 10 .50 1.75 3581 Thomas Stevenson. Orange-scarlet.. .15 .65 3587 Vermillion Brilliant (Burpee's). Per lA oz.. 60 cts 15 1.00 3590 White Spencer (Burpee's). The best white 10 .40 1.10 4.00 3593 W. T. Hntchins (Burpee's). Light apricot pink 10 .35 1.00 3.50 3598 Burpee's Special Mixture of Ke- selected Superb "Spencer" Sweet Peas for 1913 10 .20 .60 2.00 3i>99 The New "Burpee-Blend" for 1913... .10 .25 .75 2.50 .30 .85 3.00 .20 .60 2.25 .30 .50 .65 .50 .85 3.00 .35 1.00 3.50 .40 1.50 .30 .85 3.00 .40 1.50 .40 .20 1.50 .60 2.25 .35 1.00 3.75 30 .85 3.50 65 45 25 .75 2.50 BURPEE'S BLUE LIST FOR 1913 The most complete catalog published for MARKET GARDENERS. TRACKERS and FLORISTS. For the planter who "knows" it contains complete lists of all that is best in vegetables :n]d flowers, while the grower who is uncertain as to the best varieties suited for his purpose may be guided by the linH's-eye ® placed after what is known to be best. In addition full descriptions are given many new and most valuable varieties. BITRPEE'S BLUE LIST FOB 1913 contains 148 pages with hundreds of half-tone and engraved illustrations. Within the pages of this catalog we have condensed an experience of thirty five years both in handling and the actual growing of seeds. If you garden for profit (that is, sell your products in the market) you are entitled to a copy of this complete and easily understood catalog, but if you are a private planter please do not ask for a copy, as we must protect the Market flardener. Trucker and Florist. "Seeds That Grow ' F»mi_ADEL-F»m, 82 HORTICULTURE JaKuary 18, 1918 LILIES Lilium Myriophyllum Lilium Sargentiae The bulbs of these magnifi- cent new Lilies are now ready for delivery. For the best results next year, they should be planted at once. Price $1.50 each, $15.00 per doz. R.&l.Fan|ul!ar&Co. Boston, Mass. HYACINTHS Wecannot,asyou know, carry them over, so we offer at con- siderably reduced prices, the following Dutch Hyacinths: Per looo Single, Named, ist size, mixed $io Double, Named, ist size, mixed ?io Single, Mixed to Color . . $8 Double, Mixed to Color . . $S Spiraea We also have a special offering of Spiraea Gladstone, which reg- ularly sells for Sy.oo, while unsold, $4.50 per 100 Our 7-e.piitation is your assurance of quality. J. M. THORBURN & CO. "N^t'^o^f ' ' The Most Reliable SeeJs " to Placa Your Order Now For AYRES' WINTER FLOWERING SWEET PEA SEED For Fall Delrvery S. BRYSON AYRES CO. **Renawfted Sweet Pea Specialist^' Roses, Carnation Plants, Seeds, Bulbs Send as your wants. We will i ikc care of tbem. We supply stock at m.'in;et price. Catalogue for the ashing S. S. SKIDELSKY & CO. 1216 Betz Bldg. Phllad«lphla. MY SPECIALTIES ! Cabbage, Cauliflower, Carrot, Celery- Golden Self-Blanching and Meisb's Green — best celery on earth ; Lettuce — Big Boston, Beaulieu's Improved — gives satisfaction to 99 per cent of market gardeners on this continent ; Romalne, Endive, etc. Only the very best French seed sold. I am established here over 20 years and I have had great success. BEAULIEU, 4197 University Place. Woodhaven, Borough of Queen's, N. Y. Telephone 1749 Richmond Hill Spiraea Queen Alexandra EXTRA STRONG CLUMPS $8.00 PER 100 TO CLOSE OUT 0. V. Zangen, - Hoboken, N. J. For Early Sowing Price List Jor thi Asking The W. W. Barnard Co. 231-235 W. M.diaon St.. CHICAGO I. W. Edmundson. Mgr. M. W. Williams, Sec'y California Seed Growers Association, Inc. Growers For Wholesale Dealers SAN JOSE CAL,IFORNLA GET IT FROM Oklahoma Seed Growers Co. 1912 SURPLUS LIST OF Wat^melon and Muskmelon Seeds Enid - - Oklahoma ASTERS Send for our Aster Book James Yick's Sons ROCHESTER, N. Y. THE FLOWER CITY. GARDEN SEED BEET, CARROT, PARSNIP. RADISH *aA GARDEN PEA SEED In variety: also othei Items of the short crop of this past season, as well as a full line of Garden Seeds. wlB be quoted jou upon application to S. D. WOODRUFF & SONS, 82 Dey SL, NEW YORK and Orange, Conn. The Everett B. cTark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans, Peas, Sweet Com, On!on, Turnip, Radish, Beet. Etc. Br and TOMATO SEED .\LL V.VRIETIES. fnTw'ilcon'f/;"^''" MILFORD, CONN. BE.ST ST<)( K> The Haven Seed Co. Growers for Wholesale Trade Only. SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA. NEW CROP SEEDS rOR FLORISTS .\sk (or 1913 Catalogues Joseph Breck & Sons Corp. Seedsmen 47.54 No. Market St., BOSTOR, MASS. CHOICE SEEDS FOR PRESENT PLANTING SHAMROCK, TRUE IRISH, PER OZ., $1.00. THOMAS J. GREY CO. 32 South Market Street, Boston, Mass. In ordering goods please add "/ saw it in HORTICULTURE." PEAS, BEANS, RADISH („ , ., ,, , . ,1 ^ . o j„ '^ f.rowers for the Trade and all Garden Seeds ) 1 EONARD STREET. CHICAGO CO. ONION SETS Write for Prices ONION SEED' We are large grower, of and dMlers SCHILDER BROS. AUIAAI OCTO '" **" *""' varieties and cbolceat nun i innTur n UnlUll Vb I W "*»'''<■■ ^t <"> ■<^°'* you wanto. UHILLICOTHC, 0^ January 18, 1913 HORTICULTURE 83 Boddington's Quality Flower Seeds (NEW CROP) FOR FLORISTS NEW CROP) SEIECTEO SEEDS SUCCESSFULLY SOWN, SECURE SURE, SAFE AND SERVICEABLE SATISFACTION REMEMBER YOU MAY DEOJCT 5.PER CENT IF CASH ACCOMPANIES ORDER. Oz. $1.00 1.25 .50 m n M n H n m n m n m n m u m n m n ■ n m u m n m n m n n n m n H n m n m n m n H n M n m n M n m 0 m n m n M n ■ n n m n m n H n M n M n m n M n n ■ n M n M n m n M n M n M n M n n H 0 n 0 H 0 M n m 0 M 0 M 0 H 0 H 0 m 0 M 0 « AOEBATCM. Trade pkt. Oz. Mexicannm album $0.10 $0.20 Blue Perfection 15 .50 Imperial Dwarf Blue 10 .25 Imperial Dwarf White 10 .25 Little Dorrit 15 .50 Swanley Blue 10 .25 Little Blue Star, trade pkt., 25c., 3 pkts. for 60c. Boddin^on's Mauve Beauty. Large mauve flowers; dwarf, com- pact, very free flowering. A unique va- riety. Trade pkt. lOc, oz. 50c. ALYSSUM. White Gem. A grand Improvement on Little Gem, being much more compact ; grand for bedding. Trade pkt. 25c., oz. $1.00. Trade pkt. Oz. % lb. Little Gem .Dwarf, best for pots $0.10 $0.30 Carpet of Snow. For hanging baskets and borders 10 .40 Siveet (the old variety) .10 .15 ASTERS. Boddlngton'8 Asters are Famous. Write for catalogue of other varieties ■iiid prices. Trade pkt. Vt oz. Oz. Early Wonder, White. $0.25 $0.75 $2.00 Early Wonder, Pink.. .25 .75 2.00 ((I'EEN OF THE MARKET ASTERS. Boddington's Extra Early. Trade pkt. Oz. Pink $0.20 $0.85 Light Blue 20 .85 Wliite 20 .85 Dark Blue 20 .85 rrimson 20 .85 Rose 20 .85 Flesli Color 20 .85 Light Rose 20 .85 .Scarlet 20 .85 Red Lilac 20 .85 Finest Mixed 20 .85 BRANCHING ASTERS. Vlck*s Branching. Trade pkt. % oz. Crimson $0.25 $0.35 White 25 .35 Purple 25 .35 Violet 25 .35 Rose 25 .35 Carlson's Branching. Lavender $0.25 $0.35 Semple's Branching. Shell Pink $0.25 $0.35 Upright White 25 .35 Trade pkt. each of the collection varieties for $1.75. Trade pkt. % oz. Vick's New Early Branching, White. . .$0.25 $0.75 Vick's New Early Branching, Pink 25 .75 BODDINGTON'S GIANT ANTIRBHINCSI. (Height, 3 Feet) Trade pkt. Coral Red. Striking color.. .$0.20 Carmine. Splendid color 20 Daybreak. Light pink 20 Brilliant. Scarlet, golden yellow and white 20 Cresla. Dark scarlet 20 Queen Victoria. Pure white. .. .25 Lutpum. Yellow 20 Firefly. Scarlet 20 Romeo. Deep rose 20 Lllaclnnm. Beautiful lilac... .20 Mixed 20 Oz. $1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 $1.00 $1.00 1.00 of 8 Oz. $2.00 2.00 Oz. $0.75 .75 .75 .75 .75 1.00 .75 .75 .75 .75 .50 BEGONIA. Trade pkt. Boddington's Crimson Bedder $0.50 Erfordii. Carmine 25 Semperflorens 25 Vernon grandiflora, ^ ft. A fine bedding sort, with rich red flow- ers and glossy bronze-red foliage .25 CINERARIA. Cineraria maritlma. 1^^ ft. Trade pkt. 10c, oz. 50c. Cineraria maritlma "Diamond." A vast improvement over the above. Foliage very white, leaves much serrated. Trade pkt. 25c, $1.50 per oz. CiafTAUREA. Trade pkt. Oz. Candldissima $0.25 $1.50 Gymnocarpa 15 .50 GREVILLEA ROBUSTA. Trade pkt. Oz. (Silk Oak) $0.10 $0.75 COBAEA. Trade pkt. Oz. Scandens. H.P.. Blue $0.10 $0.30 Alba. White 20 .75 LOBELIA. Trade pkt. Oz. Erinus gracilis. Trailing light blue $0.15 $0.50 Erinus speciosa. Deep blue; trailing 15 .75 Crystal Palace compacta 25 2.50 Emperor William compacta... .25 1.00 MIGNONETTE. Boddington's Majesty. The finest of all fancy varieties of Mignonette for un- der glass or pot culture. Seeds saved from select spikes under glass. Trade pkt. 60c, % oz. $1.00, per oz. $7.50. jrvosoTis. Trade pkt. Oz. Eliza Fonrobert. Excellent for pots, blue $0.10 $0.50 Palustrls Semperflorens. Ever- blooming 25 2.00 PETUNIAS. Boddington's Quality Double Fringed. Our double Petunias have reached the highest standard of excellence, and may be confidently relied on to pro- duce a large proportion of double flowers of exquisite beauty and great size. % trade pkt. 60c., trade pkt. $1.00. Boddington's Snowball Double. The finest double; pure white. "^ trade pkt. eOc. trade pkt. $1.00. BODDINGTON'S CENTCRV PRIZE. Gigantic single flower having the edges deeply ruffled or fluted; fine sub- stance, with deep white throats. % trade pkt. 60c., trade pkt. $1.00. Trade pkt. Boddington's Bar Harbor Beauty, Single. Color a beautiful rose.. $0.25 Boddington's RufBed Giants. A grand selection of single fringed Petunias 50 Boddington's Inimitable Dwarf Compact Hybrids, Single 25 Emperor, Single. Large blossoms, distinct in form, coloring and marking 50 Howard's Star. Rich (ylmson with a distinct white star In center.. Rosy Morn. Soft carmine pink.... Snowstorm. Pure single white.... Hybrida. Single Mixed Oz. 50c. PYRETHRUM. Trade pkt. Aurenm (Golden Feather) $0.10 $0.25 Selaginoides. Foliage fine ser- rated 15 .50 .25 .25 .25 .15 Oz. SHAMROCK. „ Trade pkt. (True Irish). Small leaved. Vs trade pkt. 25c $0.40 $1.00 SALVIA. Trade pkt. Oz. Clara Bedman (Bonfire). 1>^ feet $0.25 $2.00 Splendens (Scarlet Sage) 25 1.50 Splendens, Ball of Fire. Very dwarf and early 25 3.50 Splendens ancuboefolia (Sil- ver-spot) 25 2.50 Splendens Carminea (new). Splendid rose . carmine; dwarf J, 25 Splendens glgantea.T 25 Splendens pendula. Droop- ing spikes 25 2.00 Splendens Zurich..^ oz. $1.75 .25 6.00 STOCKS. Boddington's Quality Large-FIowerlng Gerntan Ten-Weeks Stocks. Trade pkt. Brilliant Rose... $0.25 Canary Yellow... , 25 Crimson .' 25 Dark Blood Red.... 25 Dark Violet Blue 25 Dark Purple 25 Flesh Color 25 Light Blue 25 Snow White .25 Fine Mixed 25 GIANT PERFECTION STOCKS. White. Pyramidal long spikes of large double flowers, splendid for glass culture and for florists' purposes. Trade pkt. 95" U oz. $1.25, % oz. $2.00. oz. $3.75. Boddington's Quality Cut-and-Com» Again. These splendid Stocks will flower con- tinuously through the Summer If sown early. Trade pkt. Princess Alice. White ?...$0.25 Apple Blossom. Light pink 25 Peach Blossom. Soft pink 25 Chamoise 25 Bridesmaid. Rose 25 Canary. Yellow 25 Flamingo. Blood red .25 Blue Jay. Light blue 25 Violet. Dark blue 25 Carminea. Crimson 25 QUALITY VERBENAS. Trade pkt. Oz. Boddington's Mammoth Hy- brids. A strain of very vigorous growth, producing trusses of large flowers of brilliant and varied colors. Mixed $0.25 $1.75 Boddington's Mammoth Auri- cula-flowered. Large flow- ers with distinct white eye .20 1.75 Boddington's Mammoth Bine .25 1.75 Boddington's Mammoth Pink .25 1.75 Boddington's Mammoth Scar- let Defiance. The flnest scarlet sort 25 1.75 Boddington's White (Candl- dissima). Pure white 25 1.75 Boddington's Striped. Many colors 25 1.75 Lemon (Aloysla cltrlodora) . . .25 1.50 VINCA. Trade pkt. Oz. Alba. White $0.15 $0.75 Rosea. Rose 15 .75 Rosea alba. Rose and white.. .15 .75 »Uxed 10 .40 We are headquarters for SWEET PEAS of every description. Our Wholesale Catalogue of Quality Seeds and Bulbs (now ready) contains 52 pages of Heeds and Bulbs you need. Write for It today— a postcard will fetch It. ARTHUR T. BODDINGTON 342 West 14th St., NEW YORK CITY SEEDSMAN linW0H0M0M0M0M0M0M0M0)H0M0MnM0M0M0M0M0M0M0M 84 HORTICULTURE January 18, 1913 JOHN BREITMEYER'S ^=SONS= Cor. Miami and Gratiot Aves. DETROIT, MICH. Artistic Designs . . . High Grade Cut Blooms We cover all Michigan points »Bd good ■•etloiu of Ohio, Indiana and Canada. Member* Florists' Telegraph DellTary Association, NEW YORK 413 Madison Ave. at 4Bth SL FLORIST T'l- "«'"» ""' 1920 New York Bloomingdale *s TN Larpst FionJ Establlshineflt in the Metropofts Best Service — Quick Delivery — Modest Prices Telegraph Orders Carefully Filled P ] WILLIAM J. SMYTH Cer. Micblitin Atc. and Slat St., CHICAGO, ILL. iMamkar FlerUt*' Tcierntph DaUvery Asso.) \¥9 (hip t* aU paints la lUlaaU and lawa. mm 810. Mdioe SSI. Miu 882. SAMUEL MURRAY Kansas City, Mo. 913 Grand Ave. Member of the Florists* Telegraph Delivery. All Ordtfs Biven Prompt and Careful Attention Tht Park Floral Co. J. A. VALENTINE Pres. Member Florists* Telegraph Delivery. DENVER, COLORADO WILLIAM L. ROCK FLOWER CO. Kansas City, . Mo. will carefnlly execute orders for Kansas City and any town in Missouri or Kansas. H "THE HOME OF FLOWERS The largest out flower store in America. Orders for the TWIN CITIES and for all Northwestern points given prompt at- tention. HOLM & OLSON, incorporated ST. PAUL, MINN. W. J. Palmer & Son M4 Main Street, BuHalo, N. Y. Iteiiiiiers Florists'Teiegnph Asso. Of Interest to Retail Florists Norfolk, Va. — The Blick Florist Co. have moved from 51 Granby street to 117 Plume street. Milwaukee, Wis. — John Verry, who has been running a store here since last spring has closed his doors and will go out of business. New York, N. Y. — A boy employed by M. A. Bowe of G East 33d street, decamped with over $300 in cash which had been entrusted to him to deposit in the bank. He was apprehended and confessed having formed a plan with two associates to go to California. I STEAMER DEPARTURES Allan. Pretorian. Boston-Glasgow. . .Jan. 30 American. Majestic. N. Y.-S'hampton. . . Jan. 25 New York. N. Y.-S'hampton. .Feb. 1 Atlantic Transport. Minneapolis. N. Y. - London. . .Feb. 1 Cunara. Mauretania, N. Y. -Liverpool. .Jan. 22 Ivernia, Boston-Liverpool. . . ..Tan. 21 Caronia, N. Y.-Mediterranean. Jan. .30 Hamburg-American. K.Aug. Vi<- , X. V -H.iniliurg.Jan. 2."! "jj Pennsylvania. X. V.-irinb'rg. Jan. 30 SJ Holland-America. '^ New Am'daiu, N. Y.-Rot'dain.Jan. 21 » Nftordam. N. Y.-Kotterdam. . Jan. 2S W Leyiand. K I>evonian. Tloston-Liverpool. . Jan. 2."> [^ Canadian. I'.oston LiviTpooL.Feb. 1 S North German Lloyd. g K. Willi-mll. X. Y.-Hri'niti]. .Jan. 21 ft' Pr. l-'r. Wilirin. X. V.-Hr'm'n . Jan. 30 K ^ Red Star. ffl ^ Finl.-md. X. Y.-.\nt\verp .Tan. 22 ft) Viiderland. X. V.-.\nt werp. . . Jan. 2it rej White Star. ® Cedrio. X. Y -Mediterranean. .Jan. 21 ^ ij. Baltic. N Y -Liverpool Jan. 23 ft^ % Columbus, Ohio — Reginald Gobey of Detroit said to be one of the trio of men who paid for a funeral floral de- sign at Graff Bros', flower store with a fake money order about two months ago, is now in the Franklin county jail. He was brought from Buffalo by the federal authorities of that city, where he was arrested last week. He was bound over to the June term of the Columbus federal grand jury. NEW FLOWER STORES. -Mrs. Graul, 905 North Reading, Pa.- 9th street. Brooklyn, N. Y. — Meissner & Son, 233 Kingston avenue. Flushing, N. Y. — August Millang, Jamaica and Madison avenues. A cat show is scheduled to be held in the store of Fred H. Kramer, 916 F street, N. W., Washington. The conservatory at the rear of the store will be devoted to this purpose. The present whereabouts of Mr. A. Loemel, a florist who has worked in several cities of the United States, and for the firm of Gude Bros. Co., 1214 F street, N. W., Washington, D. C, is very much desired by that firm. Any- one knowing his address will confer a favor by communicating it to them. ALEX. McGONNELL 571 FIFTH AVENUE NEW YORK CITY Telegraphic orders forwarded to any part of the United States, Canada, and all principal cities of Europe. Orders transferred or intrusted by the trade to our selection ftir delivery on steamships or elsewhere receive special attention. Cost of Cabling Foreign Deliveries Must be Prepaid Reference or cash mnit accompany all orders from unknown correspondent.. Cable Address, ALiEXCONNEXI.. DAVID CLARKE'S SONS Deliver orders from any pan of the country to New York City Or GUT-QOINQ STEAMERS Write or tele^'raph 2139-2H1 Broadway, New York Telephone 1552-1553 Columbus George M. Stumpp 7tl RfUi In., Cof. [ Silk St NEW YORK CITY BROOKLYN ORK 1^^ BROOKL I I JJJiJgr Tel. 6800 Pr 339-347 Greene Are. Tel. 3908 Pr< Greene Ave. Prospect A. WARENDORFF Invites accounts with florists having transfer order» for New York City and Vicinity. Artistic Work. Persona! Attention. 1193 Broadway, New York YOUNG & NUGENT 42 West 28 St., NEW YORK "FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH" THE ROSERY 76 MAIDEN LANE A,l-BiB^IMY, N. Y, FLOWER DELIVERIES FOR AI3ANY AND VlCBi*mr AtBANY, N. Y. Flowers or Design Work DELIVERED IN .4iLB,\NY ,4ND VICINITT ON TELEGR.APBIC OKDEK 11 NORTH PEARL STREET, ALBANY, N. Y. Established 1874 FLORIST N. £. Cor. 44 St. & Madison Avenoe. N. Y. Oty (Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Asso.) Flowers shipped on all Steamers. Special Correspoii dence in all the large cities of Europe and the Bnttab Colonies. Telegraph and Cable address, Dardsflof. PROVIDENCE, R. L ' ii< all T. J. JOHNSTON A CO., iiw b|M PiWt 171 llflMHt ttlMt January 18, 1913 HORTICULTURE 85 NEW ENGLAND FLOWER DELIVERIES Send flower orders for delivery in Itoston and all New England points to THOS. F. GALVIN 124 Tremont St., Boston BOSTON'S BEST In Quality and Design Can be relied upon when you transfer your retail orders to EDWARD MACMULKIN 194 Boylston Strwt. BOSTON. CARBONE Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery 342 Boylston St., Boston Vases, G,irden Furniture, Art Goods and New Designs in Tuscany Baskets for Florists' Use, in Wholesale Department. H. F. A. Lange 1VORCCSTER, MASS. Deliveries to all Points in >ew Engrland. 125.000 square feet of glass. Rochester, N. Y. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue^ N. [cr Phone 506. Long Diit. Bell Phone atSo Members Floriits Telegraph Delivery Ansl LEADING FLORIST nsterdam, N. Y. Sckcneetaiy, N. Y. The California Florist JULIUS BPPSTEIN - FRANK H. PORRBST •44 - M* Geary Street. SAN FRANCISCO, aad Hotel St. Francis, CAL. Wc coTer tbe entire Pacific Coait and Weat of the Eocklea. Wire xxb yoar orders for all Steamera BalUns for Honolulu, Manila and the Onent. Regular Trade Dlaconnt FLOWKB8 BT TEL.EOBAFH SAN FRANCISCO CALIFOKNIA Pelicano, Rossi & Co. 123 KEARNY ST. The Far-Famed Flowers of TORONTO Delivered on mail or telegraph order fpr any occasion, in any part of the I>ominio'n, JOHN H. DUNLOP 96 TonBe St.. TORONTO, ONT. MONTREAL^' ;t: Orders Filled HALL & ROBINSON r; s Jl 1 125 ST. CITHERINE ST., W. ^'°° Of Interest to Retail Florists "FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH." Leading Retail Florists Listed by Towns for Ready Reference. Albany, N. Y.— H. G, Eyres, 11 N. Pearl St. Albany, N. Y. — The Rosery, 76 Maiden Lane. Amsterdam, N. Y. — John C. Hatcher. Boston— Thou. F Galvln, 124 Tremont St. Boston— Ed. MacMulkln, 194 Boylston St. Boston— Penn, the Florist, 37-43 Brom- fleld St. Boston— Julius A. Zinn, 1 Park St. Boston— Philip L. Carbone, 342 Boylston St. Brooklyn, N. Y.— Robert G. Wilson, Ful- ton St. and Greene Ave. Buffalo, N. Y.— Palmer's, 304 Main St. Chicago— William J. Smyth, Michigan Ave. and 31st St. Chicago— A. Lange, 25 E Madison St. Cleveland, O — J. U. Gasser Co., Euclid Ave. Denver, Col.— Park Floral Co., 1643 B'way. Detroit, Mich. — J. Breltmeycr's Sons, Miami and Gratiot Aves Detroit, Mich. — Florists' Telegraph De- livery Association. Kansas City, Mo. — Samuel Murray, 912 Grand Ave. Kansas City, Mo. — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co., 1116 Walnut St. Louisville, Ky. — Jacob Schulz, 560 South Fourth Ave Montreal. Can.— Hall & Robinson, 828 St Catherine St., W. New York— George M. Stumpp, 761 Fifth Ave., cor. E. 58th St. New York— David Clarke's Sons, 2139- 2141 Broadway. New York— Alex. McConncll, 611 5th Ave. New York— Young & Nugent, 42 W. 28th. New Y'ork— Dards, N. E. cor. 44th St. and Madison Ave. New York — Alfred T. Bunyard, 413 Madi- son Ave. New York — Bloomingdale's. New Y'ork — A. Warendorff, 1193 Broad- way. Providence, R. I. — Johnston Bros., 38 Dorrence St. Providence, R. I.— T. J. Johnston & Co., 171 Weybossct St. Rochester, N. Y.— J. B. Keller Sons, 26 Clinton Ave., N. San Francisco, Cal. — The California Florist, 344-346 Geary St. San Francisco, Cal. — Pelicano, Rossi & Co., 123 Kearny St. Schenectady, N. Y.— J. C. Hatcher. St. Paul -Holm & Olson, Inc. Toronto, Can. — J. H. Dunlop, 96 Yonge St. Washington, St. Washington, F St., N. W. Wellesley, Mass. — Tallby. Worcester, Mass. — H. P. A. Lange. D. C— Gnde Bros., 1214 F D. C— F. H. Kramer, 915 PUBLICITY IN MINNEAPOLIS. Replying to an article by George C. Watson on December 14th, I want to say that here in Minneapolis we have no trouble at all in having our best daily paper publish articles furnished by the Publicity Committee of the Minneapolis Florist Club. These articles are not written for the trade, but for the public in gen- eral. The points touched upon are his- tory, varieties, amount of labor and time required to produce perfect flow- ers or plants, their uses and how to take care of them in residences. Up to the present time the following papers have appeared in the press: Peonies, Orchids, Poinsettias, Azaleas and Violets. The following are ready for the press: Bouvardia, Narcissus (including Tulips, Jonquils, Daffodils), Lily of the Valley, Roses, Carnations and Lilies. We are asked to supply articles of the kind the year round. For special days, like Mothers' Day, St. Valentine's Day, etc., a brief ar- ticle is written on the meaning of the day with suggestions as to the kind BOSTON, MASS. "Penn. The TeleRraph Florist" Member of Florist.s' Telegraph Delivery 37-43 BROMFIEI^D STREET TRANSFER Your orders for flower or plant de- livery in Eastern New England to JULIUS A. ZINN 1 Park St., Boston OUDE BBOS. CO FLORISTS WASHINGTON, D.C. GUDE'S Member Florists* Telegraph Delivery. Ghioago. A. LANGE, 25 £. MADISON ST. THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY, CLEViELANI Euclid AveniM WASHINGTON 915 F ST. N. W. F. H. KRAMER Auto delivery of Designs and Flowers to any address in Washington. Stiock and Work i-irst Class ISL.yvriiE3 JOHNSTON BROTHERS Leading Florists. Orders filled for any part of the State. 38 Dorrance Street - - PROVIDENCE LOUISVILLE, KY. JACOB SCHULZ, SSO South Fourth Ave. ' Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. WELLESLEY COLLEGE Dana Hall, Walnut Hill and Rockridge Hail SchoeKi. TAILBY, Wellesley, Mass. T«L WaBaaUr 44-1 ■■« t. msht «4-S. of flowers to be used. This, then, ap- pears in a large advt, paid by sub- scriptions from the trade. On Mothers' Day about $125.00 were thus collected and the results were a large increase in the sale of the carnation, the flower recommended for the purpose. C. N. RUEDLINGER. •86 HORTICULTUEB January 18, 1913 COOPERATION; FROM A RETAIL- ER'S VIEW POINT. (Extracts from a Taper read before the Florists' Club of Philadelphia, by Charles Henry Fox.) We are a fraternity — and a frater- nity is strong only as they pull to- gether. This is something the florists have never done. We want co-opera- tion— sympathy with one another. We want to plan our business inter- ests together. We want to study the needs of the grower, the needs of the commission man, the needs of the re- tailer; and altogether we want to study what interests the public. The pathway to success lies in serving the public — not in affronting it, and this can only he done when the grower, the commission man and the retailer work hand in hand. Now, would it not be beneficial for the grower to visit the retailer, to come in direct contact with him, get better acquainted? Not look upon him as an outsider Just because he does not deal directly with him. We could tell him and demonstrate m>/ij/ carnations were "tabooed." At the same time, could show him how car- nations would be in demand if they were grown and packed as they should be. We could also give him a line on many little things that we could use at a profit to him. If he would grow them for us in the style that the public demands. If we could adopt a plan whereby we could give an order for a certain number of stock; have it packed by the grower and shipped direct (with- out any delay or handling) to the re- tailer it would eliminate an immense amount of loss and waste. Through this close association be- tween the grower and retailer a more perfect understanding would naturally be the outcome and a great many ir- regularities might be corrected, for he would then realize how much bet- ter and how much more advantage- ous it would be for him to make his regular shipments daily right up to Christmas, selling them at a good price instead of holding them up and, in the end, not getting as much as lie would before. Every year I hear the commission men say "I told them," "I told them." "I told them to ship the goods at such and such a date, but will they do it? No. As a consequence the commis- sion man is up in the air. He doesn't know what to promise the retailer. He hasn't the vaguest idea as to how much he will have or what prices to quote. The retailer is likewise "up in the air." He doesn't know what he will have to pay for the stuff nor how much he can expect to get. Now, gentlemen, who suffers by this? To safeguard himself at Christ- mas the store man sidetracks cut flowers — stocks up his place with de- sirable and salable blooming plants, something he knows the exact price of. This is something he Is really forced to do — very much against his will — for cut flowers are very much easier to handle than plants. In my remarks I have spoken of direct shipment from the grower to the retailer. Do not misunderstand me. I do not recommend for one minute the elimination of the com- mission man, nor do I want to belittle his very necessary service. I simply want to make a plea for a change In HART MAKES HANDLES FOR POTS With Paper or Porto Rican Mats TFiey Make Baskets. TKese are the Well-Known HART'S HANDT HANDLES. Shipments are being made daily eastward to Boston, westward to San Francisco — and everywhere else. Once used always used, because they are SO HANDY. Prices per dozen— No. 1, &2.50; No. 2, &S.50 ; No. 3, S4.00 ; No. 4, &S.00; No. 5, »6.0O. GEORGE B. HART, 24 Stone St., Rochester, N.Y. the shipment; that the order shall go through the hands of the commission man as of old but the shipment be direct, thus eliminating the second handling. Now, while we are getting this ex- cellent service it is necessary for us to keep up the proper balance. By this I mean to support and encourage the growers who sell their goods direct. This always has a wholesome effect on the commission man and makes him behave. We do not want any flower trust. We do want co-op- eration. Another clause that might be in- serted in this Grand Fraternity, and one which our friends the commission men might well consider, would be the living up to their advertisement to be wholesale men in every sense of the word and not to sell flowers to any person or corporation that is not a florist. I, of course an not alluding to the fakirs. They are one of the necessary evils, but I do insist that it is absolutely wrong to take orders for funerals, etc. and to deliver flow- ers to hotels, restaurants, clubs and colleges, when these orders might be turned into retail channels. Although every establishment has the sign conspicuously displayed "Wholesale Only." I am told by a wholesaler himself that every commission man in the city does the same thing. There's no doubt in my mind that once the "Get Together Plan" gets in action — the true fraternal spirit — that it will only be a short time when all these abuses will be done away with. All we want to do is to understand each other better. We are all friends and we are each one of us dependent on the other. THAT RETAILERS' INNING. When the growers got through with them there was not much left of the bombs the retailers threw into the arena at the Philadelphia Club on the 7th inst. The consensus of opinion seemed to be that if anybody was lax in taking advantage of his opportunity it was the retailer. Thousands of ave- nues for exploiting our products — and but one in a thousand doing it. When all things are considered, it seems a sorry day when the retailer under these circumstances has the courage or nerve to throw bricks at the pro- ducer. And that's all that the much- heralded talk of Charles Henry Fox has done. The producer is keeping his end up all right— quantity, quality, and va- 'rlety. As for our local market, if it was not for the splendid country-wide demand developed by the wholesalers' advertising it would not have a' chance to advance at all. The retailers in this good old burg (with about a dozen conspicuous exceptions) haven't the faintest conception of what the grow- ers have been doing for them; and they are most conspicuously lacking in appreciation of the splendid pro- duction which they have done nothing to encourage. If they would use the brains; the enterprise; the aggressive- ness of the Wanamakers, the Lits, the Gimbels, the Snellenburgs, in pushing things, the producers might be will- ing to listen. But on the contrary, they simply block the way. Now then, having realized where the trouble is, let us apply the broom. Let us supplant all these old fogy stores with new and up-to-date propositions. Leo Niessen had the right idea. .4. flower store should not look like a morgue. Few retailers, as a rule, are taking advantage of their opportunities. They are lacking in initiative, in aggressive- ness, in organization. In advertising, in everything; in other Words, very few of them have any idea of business. And the worst of it Is that when you call their attention to it they always want to blame the producer. The pro- ducer is their angel. Without him they could not exist one minute; and In Philadelphia especially the producer has given quantity and variety unex- ampled by any other center in these broad United States. Therefore it seems clearly a case of the shoe on the other foot instead of the way Charles Henry Fox tries to make out in his talk against the growers and their agents, the commission men. G. C. WATSON. Florists' Refrigerators Write us for catalogue and Prices, stating size you require, and for what kind of cut ffowers you wish to use the refrigerator; also state whether you want it for display or only for storage. McCray Refrigerator Co.f 553 Lake Street, Kendallville, Ind. Mention Horiiculture ivhen you -^frt'tr. ROBERT J. DYSART PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT AND AUDITOR Simple methods of correct arcountim; especially adapt e Sweet Peas Gardenias Adiantum .... Smilax Asparagus Plumous, Strings (zoo)-- ** " & Spren. (100 bchs.). . 40.00 to 50.00 ! 30.00 to 40.00 25.00 to 40.00 15.00 to 25.00 8.00 to 10.00 8.00 to 10.00 2.00 to 6.00 8.00 to 10.00 2.00 to 6.00 2. 00 to 8.00 to to 3.00 to 4.00 to 2.00 8.00 to 10.00 3.00 to 10.00 2.00 to 3.00 to 2.00 to 3.00 ■50 to .75 to to , .50 to 1. 00 to to IXIO to ia.50 35.00 to 40.00 20.00 to 35.00 ;o.oo to 30.00 10.00 to 20.00 6.00 to 10.00 8.00 to 10.00 4.00 to 6.00 S.oo to 12.00 4.00 to 8.00 to 10.00 to IS'OO 4.00 to 8.00 4.00 to 5.00 3.00 to 4.00 50.00 to 75 -oo to 12.50 to 3.00 to 4.00 3.00 to 4.00 to 3.00 , to 3.00 3.00 to 3.00 .50 to .75 to 3.00 4.00 to 8.00 1. 00 to 2.00 to 35.00 z.oo to 1.50 to 12.50 20. 00 to 30.00 20,00 to 30.00 January 13 | December 31 to 75 .< 40.00 to 50.00 25.00 to 30.00 12.00 to 15.00 3.00 to 6.00 10.00 to 15.00 5.00 to 7.00 8.00 to 10.00 6.00 to 7.00 4.00 to 8.00 10.00 to 15.00 6joo to 8.00 8.00 to 1 2,00 4.00 to 5.00 3.00 to 3.50 50.00 to 75.00 10.00 to 12.00 12.00 to 15.00 3.00 to 4.00 3.00 to 3.00 ...■■. to 4.00 to 3.00 .75 to 1. 00 to 3.00 to 6.00 .75 to 1. 00 40.00 to 50.00 -75 to X.50 to 15.00 40.00 to 60.00 25.00 to 35.00 30.00 to 40.00 20.00 to 25.00 6.00 to 8.00 12.00 to 15.00 6.00 to s.oo 12.00 to 15.00 6.00 to 8.00 4.00 to 8.00 10.00 to 15.00 6.00 to 8,00 6.00 to i5.o» 5.00 to 6.00 3-00 to 4.00 50.00 to 75. CO lo.o* to 12.00 i2.oe to 15.00 3 .00 to 4.00 3.00 to 3.00 to 3.00 to 4.00 1. 00 to 1.35 1. 00 to a.00 to .75 to 1. 00 50.0* to 50.00 to I.OD to it.50 to 50.00 flo.oo to aS'OO J.A.BUDLONG 82-84-86 E, Randolpli St., Cliicaso OUR STOCK IS A-l AND IT IS DUALITY NOT PRICES THAT TALKS CHICAGO CARNATION COMPANY A. T. PYFER, Manager 30 East Randolph Street, - CHICAGO. ILL. Chicago Flower Growers' Association ■ Wholesale Growers of Cut Flowers and Plants i 176 N. MICHIGAN AVE., BETVVEEN RANDOLPH AND LAKE STREETS. CHICAGO January 18, 1913 HOBTICULTURE THREE NEW ROSES EVERY GROWER WILL WANT NEXT YEAR IRISH FIRE FLAME : The dainty new Single Rose, trimmest and sweetest little bud ever seen, and well named :is to its hively unlm-. A Dickson seedling of strong, vigorous growtb, very free, particularly during the Winter; color Hery crimson, shading to a rich orange salmon at the base; foliage, a dark green, re- verse side of leaf deep bronze; a new departure in Roses, a distinct novelty; beautiful and charming; a favorite wherever shown; nothing to compare with it. UDC ftUHDI EC DIICCCI I ■ A new American pedigree seed- IHnOi UnAnLCd nUOOCLL ■ llng. Of American Beauty size and fragi'auce: culiir, a ligliter cerise that does not fade to blue, but to a lighter rose as the flowers age; a strong, vigorous grower; good heavy stems; flowers carried erect, no weak necks; no i>lind wood like Beauty; very prolific, remarkably so considering its size. As tested in the various shows over the country this Fall, it has proven a wonderful keeper and established itself at once as a rose of unusual merit, creating a sensation wherever shown and attracting not only the commercial man, but the public as well. Good, strong healthy plants of these varieties, guaranteed stock Deliverv : Cr.iVted, March; Own Root, April or later. Doz. 23 50 100 250 1000 Own Root .$6.00 $10.00 .$17..50 $30.00 $70.00 $2.50.(10 Gr.iftcd 7.50 12..50 20.00 35.00 .S2..50 300.(10 A stroug, sturdy grower; excellent foliage; flowers large and double; open perfectly at all seasons; similar to Ki.hninii,! in color, although richer in cclor in bud form; shape of flower resembles Cen. .Jacqueminot; verv prolific: good keeper; the coming Red Rose. (Jrafted or own root: $'iO.(X> per 100; $2.50.(X) per lOIIO. ■IDC PCnDISC CUmifVCD ■ -^ f'^Pe fl>werins pink Rise; very Mlfdl UCUnUC OnAnlElf ■ IHghly re-ommtndcd by some •( •cii selling' e.xcepti' nallv well in the New \ork uv iiwn root: $:i0.0:j per 100: .'5250.0 1 per 101'. luality of our stock but its safe delivery by e.vpress. RIBBONS AND STPPLIES: Many new patterns in exclusive KM>l>ons. Write us for patterns on tliese and on Supplies. MILADY : market this .seasuu. (Jraftt'il We guarantee not only the SMALL SHIPMENTS CAN BE SENT BY PARCEL POST AT PURCHASER'S RISK S. S. F^EIIMIMOOK- IVIEIEII-IAIM OO. THE WHOLESALE FLORIST OF PHILADELPHIA PHII^ADEIvPHIA. 1C08>1620 I^udlow Street NEAV YORK 117 AVest 28tK Street WASHINGTON 1216 H Street, N. ^V. Flower Market Reports WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS — ^^^"^ '"'"^^S-d^e'aVe"r" TO DEALERS ONLY This market has had lit- BOSTON tie to remind it that the season of reaction usually experienced directly after New Years has been with us. Taken as a whole, nobody has any valid reason to com- plain of January business thus far. The production has not been excessive — in fact some lines show a decided falling off in supply, such as American Beauty, but the demand has not been insistent on any one thing or any particular grade, and so everything has found its level very nicely. One tendency is noted — that is, the demand for me- dium-priced grades of rose and other flowers that are marketed in a varie- ty of "grades" and prices to corres- pond. The high-class blooms, from special American Beauty down the en- tire list are not in demand, even in the high-class stores. Medium prices and medium grades have the call and the market cleans up nicely on this line w'hen at the same time the fancy selections go a-begging. Gardenias and cattleyas are plentiful and of excellent quality, with a rather moderate call. Violets hang fire, the singles having the preference, if any. Freesias, mignonette, sweet peas, etc., are all doing well as to quality and popular- ity. Carnations — last but not least — are showing signs of accumulation. The quality of the stock coming in never averaged better but there is a surplus. The receipts are be- BUFFALO coming heavier each day. especially carna- ROSES BOSTON January i6 CHICAaO January sT. LOUIS January 13 PHILA Jannary 13 Am. Beauty, Fancy and Special. . . . " " Extra No.i " " Lower Grades Killarney, Extra Ordinary Richmond, Maryland, Extra " " Ordinary .. . Bride, TMaid Hillingdon, Ward, Melody, Extra. . " " '* Ordinary' Taft, Stmburst Carnations, Fancy Grade " Ordinary Cattleyas Lilies, Longiflortmi . Callas Lily of the Valley Narcissus, Paper White " Trumpet Roman Hyacinths Violets Daises Mignonette Sweet Peas Gardenias Adiantum Smilax Asparagus Plumosus, Strings (100). - *' '* & Spren. (100 Bchs.). . 40.00 to 50.00 40.00 to 50.00 25.00 to 35.00 50.00 to 60.00 20.00 to 30.00 30.00 to 40.00 15.00 to 20.00 30.00 to 40.00 10.00 to 15.00 20.00 to 30.00 8.00 to 10.00 15.00 to 25.00 3 00 to 8.00 6.00 to 10.00 3.00 to 6.00 6.00 to 12.00 6m to 8.00 10.00 to 12.00 5.00 to 6.00 8.00 to IZ.OO 2.00 to 5.00 4.00 to 8.0c 2.00 to 3-00 3.00 to 5.00 6.00 to 8.00 10.00 to 12.00 5.00 to 6.00 10.00 to 15.00 2.00 to 500 4.00 to 8.00 2.00 to l,.O0 4.00 to 8.00 2.00 to 6.00 3.00 to 6.00 2.00 to 4.00 4.00 to 10.00 6.00 to 8.00 8.00 to 10.00 6.00 to 8.00 10.00 to 12.00 2.00 to 5.00 4.00 to 6.00 4.0c to 500 5.00 to 8.00 4.00 to 12.00 5.00 to 10.00 to 6.00 to 12.00 2.00 to 4.00 3-00 to 4.00 2.00 to 2.50 3.0c to 5.00 1.50 to 2.00 1.50 to 2.00 ■75 to 1. 00 1.50 to 2.00 35-00 to 50.00 40.00 to 50.00 50.00 to 60.00 3500 to 50.00 6.00 to 8.00 8.00 to 12.00 12.00 to 15.00 10.00 to 12.00 8.00 to 12.00 10.00 to 12.00 10.00 to 15.00 10.00 to 12.00 2.00 to 4.00 3.00 to 4.00 3-00 to 4.00 3.00 to 4.00 1.50 to 2.00 3.00 to 4.00 1. 00 to 2.00 2.50 to 3^oo 2.00 to 3-00 Voo to 4.00 3.00 to 4 00 to 4.00 2.00 to 3.00 3-00 to 4.00 1. 00 to 2.00 2.00 to 4.00 .50 to ■75 to •75 -25 to .50 •50 to 1.00 l.OO to 2.00 1,00 to 1.50 to 1.50 to 2.50 4.00 to 8.00 5.00 to 8.00 4.00 to 6.00 4.00 to 5-00 .50 to ■75 to r-5o ■25 to •50 ■75 to 1.50 20,00 to 30.00 20.00 to 30.00 to 12.00 to 25.00 1.00 to 1-25 I 00 to 1.25 1. 00 00 1. 25 1. 00 to 1.50 10.00 to 15.00 10.00 to 15.00 12.00 to 15,00 12.00 to 15.00 to 50.00 40.00 to fo.oo 35.00 to 50.00 35-00 to 50.00 25.00 to 35 -OO 25.00 to 50.00 25.00 to 35.00 35-00 to 50.00 tions which had been on the short side for some time past. Varieties such as ordinary Winsor and red carnations have sold very low at times. Short roses are not plentiful but there have been enough of the selected grades. The general call is for medium and shorts. Bonsilenes and yellow roses have taken well and other corsage flowers have sold satisfactorily. Lily of the valley in good supply. Sweet peas are coming in more plentifully and are preferred to violets, the latter having a great falling off in demand. Tulips and single daffodils are had, also some fine freesia. mignonette, lilies, etc. The demand has been light on Beauties, especially the long grades, which have been sold much below quo- tations. Sales have not been es- CHICAGO pecially heavy during the second week in Jan- uary but there has been a steady de- mand which has kept the wholesalers doing something all the time. The de- mand has been heaviest for short and (Continued on fage ql) 90 HOBTICULTURB January 18, 191$ M. C. FORD Surorssor to FORD BROTHERS J2I West 28th Street NEW YORK A Full Line of ALL CUT FLOWEIiS. Telephone. 3870 or 3871 Madison Square. H. E. FROMENT Wholesale Commission Florist, Choice Cut Flowers, 57 West 28th St. >KAV YORK Telephones: 2200, 3201, Madison Square. Edward C. Horan Wholesale Florist 55 WEST 28th ST. Tel. JJ62 Madison Square NCW YOrfc Moore, Hentz & Nash Wholesale Commission FIcrists SS and 57 West 26th Street New York Telephone No. 756 Madison Square .^WM. P. FORD — Wholesale Florist 107 W. 28tti Street, NEW YORK CbU and Inspect the Best Establishment In the Wholesale Flower District. SINGLE AND DOUBLE V I o I- Enr3 CarnatioDSy Roses, Valley, Orchids at Groovers' MarKet Prices O. 3. Slinn,Jr. 55 «* 57 ■West 26th St., New YorK THE KERVAN COMPANY Fresh Cut Everjireen^.. Mosges, Southern Sniilax, Galax and Leucothoe, Preserved and Fresh Cut Cyoas anil I'alnietfo. h. {Ji;^} M.d.s,. 113 W. 28 St., New York. RBCD (SL KCLLER 123 West 25th St.. New York Florists' Supplies We nianufa<-turc ;tll our Metal Designs, Baskets, Wire Work & Novelties and ar<' (ioalcrs iu l>eeora(ive Glassware, iirowers and Florists* RecfUisites WILLIAM H. KUEBLER Brooklyn's Foremost and Best WHOLESALE COMMISSION HQUS£ A First Class Market «or all CUT FLOWERS 28 Willoughby M.. Broeklyn, N. Y. Wired Toothpicks I*. J. sj^ioth: Successor to JOHN I. RAYNOR Wholesale Commission Florist IVRhi^fx^SIS^/iPs" A tall line at Choice Cut Flower stock for all purposes The HOME OP TtlE LILY by the 1 00, 1000 or 10,000 TBL. 15)98 MADISON SQUARE 49 West 28th St., Ncw York City Walter F.Sheridan Wliolesafe Commiaaiofi Dealer in CHOICE GUT FLOWERS 133 Wilt 28th Streei, New York Telephone— i»3a-3M3 Madison Square Established 1887 J. K. iCVI-l-EIM Still Going Strong OLDEST IN YEARS BUT UP-TO-DATE IN SERVICE A SQUARE DEAL. Cut Flower Ccnslirnnients Solicited. PROMPT RKTURNS. MONEY ALWAYS READY. Open 6 A. M. daily. 106 WEST 28TH ST., NEW YORK Telephone, 167 B>d 44M Mad. 8q. Manufactured by HEADQUARTERS FOR NOVELTIES ORCHIDS A SPECIALTY THE HIGHEST 1/AI I TV ALWAYS GR.\DE OF V M L L, t. T ON HAND GARDENIAS, DAISIES, ROSES AND CARNATIONS JAMES McMANUS, m.a"' 105 W. 28th St., New York NEW YORK QUOTATIONS PER 100. To Dealers Only ROSES AND CARNATIONS Last Half of Week endJDg Jan. 11 1912 Americao Beauty, Fancy and Special 3o.< " •' Extra No. I *' '* Lower Grades Klllarney, Extra " Ordinary' Richmond, Maryland, Extra Ordinary 2.00 Bride, Maid 2.00 Hillingdon, Ward, Melody, Extra 6.00 " " " Ordinary 200 Talt. Sunburst 3.00 Carnations, Fancy Grade ; 2.50 " Ordinary - i i .00 20.00 to 10.00 to 1.00 to 5.00 to 2.00 to 8.00 to 40.00 30.00 15.00 8.00 6.00 4.00 10.00 4.00 6.00 10.00 4.00 12.00 4.00 3.00 First Half of Week beginning Jan. 13 1912 30.00 20.00 10.00 1.00 5.00 1. 00 8.00 1. 00 1. 00 6.00 2.00 3.00 3.00 1.60 40.00 30.00 15.00 6.00 6.00 3-00 xo.oo 3.00 5.00 10.00 4.00 Z2.0O- 3.00 1.50- WHOLESALE FLORISTS T6i6pbonos{}^j Madison Square CONSIGNMENTS SOUCIXaD Frank H. Trmendty Cbaret SohanA | IpQ AMI/ BJ 1 M 1~ M ^1 JS TRAENDLY & SCHENCK f «*nAM'LLANB Wholesale Florists 131 West 28th St., New York Telcphootts : 79S and 799 Ma4i<«B S^arc Coaaisumenla Solicited W.JsCOWEE, Berlin, N.Y. 10,000.... $1.75. C0,000....«7.S0. Sample free For sale by dealers. CKMTKAXXT LOCATED, THE HUB OF THE FLOWER BIARKET SECTION CHARLES MILLANG Wholesale Florist 55 & 57 W. 26 St., N. Y. Telephone 706S HndUon Teleplkone 3860 Madwon Square WOODROW & MARKETOS WHOLESALE Plantsmen and Florists 41 West 28tli StrMt NEW YMK Wholesale Florist 55-57 West 26th St., NEW YORK Shipmeuts, any qaantity, Tlhole- sale Market Rates. MICHIGAN CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE, Inc. WHOLESALE COMMISSION FLORISTS Coiui^nments Solicited Hardy Fancy Fern Oar Specialty 38-40 BTOAOWAY, DETROIT, MICH. HENRY M. h. .i!I.NS< l.V, Pn«, MAURICE L. GLASS. Tremi '."HAS E.ROBI.NSON.V-1'rc!. .lOSEPH MARCiol.IS, Sec'y HENRY M. ROBINSON CO. OF NEW YORK Maurice L. Glaas. MaBAser 55-57 WEST 26Ui ST. - - - NEW YORK OTY S fecial A tttnf ion *> tkt SM^fittf Trade January 18, 1913 HOETICULTURE 91 BUY BOSTOIN FLOWERS N. F. McCarthy & co., 112 Arch St.. 31 Otis St. BOSTON'S BEST HOUSE Flower Market Reports (Continued from page Sq) medium roses and these have cleaned iip every day with a good prospect of more selling if they could have been secured. American Beauties have not been so active but the cut is not espec- ially lieavy just now. Carnations are lagging a little and more are seen on the counters than at any previous time this season. Violets, too, are not sell- ing as they should. There are more tulips seen each day, some of the red and yellow ones now coming. Paper whites are not meeting ready sale. Freesia is seen in limited quantities and sells readily. The market at the CINCINNATI opening of this week was easy in all lines but nice clearances were effected in many of them. This condition is far different than the opening was a week previous. Then practically every line was crowded somewhat and consider- able stock went into the discard. If this week continues as it started very little, if any, will fare so badly. The prices realized are really below what would be a normal price for the quality of the stock that is offered. Shipping business is very good. The rose supply has slackened up considerably and now easily meets the demand and that is all. It, however, meets this demand at only ordinary prices. The pink rosea are enjoying the strongest call. All are of a very good quality. The car- nation supply continues heavy and at times large sacrifices have had to be made to clean up the stock. The sup- ply of white is larger in proportion than that of the other colors. Lily of the valley, double violets, orchids and Ijulbous stock have taken more or less of a slump since the holidays. The de- mand for narcissi and Roman hya- cinths has shifted to the carnations and roses that are so easily available. Sweet peas, if choice, sell well: if not they find only an ordinary request. This great flower cen- NEW YORK tre is not the "bar- ometer" of the flower markets of the country as it is of the money, stock and various other "mar- kets" of the country, as our varying accounts of conditions elsewhere for the present week show. It ought to hold such a position and the only reason that it does not is the provin- cialism that prevails in all flower mar- kets and in this one more than any other. A co-operative system of ad- justment of values and distribution of product is the only remedy for the irregularities which are so expensive. ALBANY CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE 76 Maiden Lane, ALBANY, N. Y. THOMAS TRACEY, Mgr. WHOLESALE ONLY SAVE TIME AND MONEY BY SENDING YOCB OBDEB TO US Prices Right. Consignments Solicited. Telephone Connection WELCH BROS. CO. AMERICAN BEAUTY. KILLARNEY. RICHMOND, MARYLAND AND ALL THE SUPERIOR ROSES. LILY OF THE VALLEY. CARNATIONS. ORCHIDS BEST PRODUCED 226 Devonshire. Street, Boston, Mass. William F. Kasting Co. \A/l-iolesale F-|oris-ts 383-387 ELLICOTT ST. BUFFALO, N. Y. —MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, LTD.- ORGANIZED FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE CANADIAN TBADE. CUT FIX>WEB8 AND FI.OBI8T8' SriTLIES OF EVERY DESCRIPTION. llomp-rrawB Stock • Spwlalty. STBICTLY WHOLESALE; NOTHING BOLD AT BETAH.. Ample reference fnrmlBb«d »• t« •taadias mad fluinclal ability of the company. 123 MANSFIELD STREET, MONTREAI,. P. Q. NEW YORK QUOTATIONS PER 100. To Dealers Only MISCELLANEOUS Cattleyas Lilies, Longlllonim . Callas. Lily of the Valley Narcissus, Paper White " Trumpet Roman Hyacinths Violets Daises Mignonette Sweet Peas Gardenias Adiantutn Smllax . 25.00 4.00 6.00 I.oO 1. 00 I.OO I.OO 2.00 1.00 .50 to Asparasrus Plumosus, strings (per 100) 35-oo " •' & Spren (100 bunches) ..■ I 15.00 50.00 8.00 15.00 4.00 1.50 2.00 1.50 .40 2.00 6.00 1.50 25.00 I.OO 12.00 40.00 25.00 First Half Df Week beginning ian. 13 1913 4.00 6.00 I.OO I.OO I.OO I.OO •15 I.OO 2.00 I.OO 12.00 ■50 8.00 35-0O 15.00 50.00 8.00 15.00 4.00 1.50 2.00 1.50 .50 2.00 6.00 1.50 25.00 I.OO 15.00 40.00 25.00 in one way or another, to the men who invest their capital, brains and time in flower production and this must eventually come by mere force of circumstances if not otherwise. In a general way the market is well- supplied — in some directions very much oversupplied — in no direction undersupplied, and values are about as unstable as can well be imagined. The general tendency to surplus and consequent temptation for price- breakers is seen in violets, carnations, bulbous stock and some varieties of roses. The latter, however, are not very badly congested; Beauty and other roses which run to varyin.? grades and corresponding prices are selling most freely in the medium grades. This, however, may be and probably is a temporary condition only, as the society activities now due to begin in real earnest will, undoubt- edly, tend to reverse this condition after they get agoing. They'll have no trouble to get all they want in any line. One of the great- PHILADELPHIA est fallacies ever offered: "Good stuff will sell itself." Iterated and re- iterated along the byways of my short sojourn. I have always been a listener rather than an asserter. The propo- sition sounded good. I was like the rest of the crowd: I swallowed it. There was a basisof truth back of it — else nobody would have swallowed it — not even counting yours truly. But after going through the ruck and the rough and tumble of the past thirty years, 1 have come to the conclusion that good stuff will not sell Itself. Not only that, but that good material will sometimes go a-begging — while poor stuff is eagerly snapped up. Witness last week's market in Philadelphia. Nothing doing in the long-stem stock in carnations and roses. But in short stock for little money — everything went at beyond the average prices. We hear a whole lot from the retailers: "give us quality;" we can sell it! All right: the growers strain every nerve; buy novelties and burn coal; hire ex- tra night firemen and put in plate glass instead of double thick; give them extra quality and all the novel- ties. What is the result? They (the retailers) don't want the novelties; they don't want the extra quality long- stem stock; they want "the cheaper grades at two cents — and yet these same retailers pretend when they come to a club meeting that the reason of their failure to do business is lack of quality, variety and novelty on the part of the producer. The retailer ought to get a move on. There was a good demand last week for early spring sug- gestions: low-priced stock such as daf- (Contimied oft Page Qb) 92 HORTICULTURE January 18, 1913 Buyer's Directory and Ready Reference Guide Advertisements under this head, one cent a word. Initials count as words. Display advertisers in this issue are also listed under this classification without charge. Reference to List of Advertisers will indicate the respective pages. Buyers failing to find what they want in this list will confer a favor by writing us and we will try to put them In communication with reliable dealers. ACCOUNTANT B. J. Dysart, 40 State St., Boston. For pate af Hat of AdTTti— r». APUINB Apbln* Ufe. Co.. MadlaoB, N. J. K.ir paK« a— Llat «rf AdTartlaera. ARAUCABIA8 Godfrey Aacbmann. PtilladelpUa. Pa. For page ae< tJat of AdTertlaera. ASPARAGUS Asparagus Sprengeri, 2 Inch, $2.00 per 100; ifis.mi per 1U(H). Cash please. Bros., Maywood, 111. FeUch Asparagus Sprengeri, 2>4-ln., $1.00 per 100. Cash with order. Mount Pleasant Greenhouses, Schenectady, N. Y. AZALlKAS p. Onwerkerk, Hoboken, N. 3. For page »e« Llat of AdT«rtt—r». A. Leathy A Co., Soalladale, Haaa. For page aea Llat of AdTertlaera. Loechoei A Co., New York, N. I. For page see List of AdvertlaerB. BAT TBKSS UeHatchisoD & Co., 17 Morray St., N. T. For page aee Llat of AdTertlaera. Bobblnk A Atklnar Buthrrford, N. J. For page aee Llat of AdTertlaera. Angust Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St., New York. For pate eee Hat of AdTertlaeri. Bay treea aad Box treea, all alaea. Write for special llat Jnllna Boehra Co., Bather- ford, N. J. BEDDINO FI/AITTS A. N. Pleraon, Inc., CromwelL Cona. For page aee Llat of AdTertlaera. B. Vincent, Jr., A Boaa Co., White Karsh, Md. For page see List of AdyertlBen. BKOONIAS Vernon Begonias, 3 Inch, In bloom, nic* plants, $3.00 per 100. Cash please. Felsch Bros., Maywood, 111. BOXWOOD TRKKS Bobblnk « Atkins, Rntherford, M. J. For pase aee List of AdTertlsera. Jnllns Boehrs Co., Box Trees, all slaes. Batherford, N. J. Ask for ipedal Hat. BOTLKBS Kroeschell Bros. Co.. 4«fl Brie St., (Aleago. For pare see List of Advertisers. Lord^ Bumham Co., 1188 Broadway, N. T. For page see List of Ailvertisers. Bltchlnga A Co., U7» Broadway, N. Y. BOXK8 — CUT FI,OWIB— FOtDrNO Bdwards Folding Box Co., PhlUdelpbla. For page aee List of AdTertlsers. Folding cat flower boxes the best made. Write for list. BoUod A Bnnkel Co., Mll- waskee, Wla. BULBS AND TUBBR8 Artbnr T. Boddlngton, New York, N. T. For page see List of AdTertlaera. J. M. Thorbura A Co.. 83 Barclay St, K. T. For page aee Llat of AdTertlaera. MlcbeU'a Seed Boose, Philadelphia. Pa. For page see List of AdTertlaera. Balph U. Ward A Co., Tl Unrray Bt, New York. Borseahoe Brand Lily Bnlba. For page see List of AdTertlaera, BULBS AND TUBERS — Continued James Vick'a Sons, Rochester, N. T. For page see List of AdTertlaera. The W. W. Barnard Co., Chicago, 111. For page see Llat of AdTertlsers. Fottler, Flske, Bawaon Co., Boaton, Ifaaa. For page see List of AdTertlaera. E. S. Miller, Wading RlTor, N. Y. For page see List of AdTertlsers. O. V. Zangea, Boboken, N. J. For page aee List of AdTertlaera. R. &. 3. Farqnhar Co., Boaton, Uaaa. For page see List of AdTertlsers. P. B. Goodaell. New York, N. T. Balba of all deacrlptlons. Write for yrleaa. C. Kear A Sons, HlUegom. Holland. New York Branch, 81-38 Broadway. CANNA8 TBB IMPROVED CANNAS. You can double year profits by stock- ing no with the new cannas. Be snr* t« get our list before yon place yoar order. The Conard Sl Jones Company, West Grore, Penna. CARNATION STAPLiK Split carnations quickly, easily and cheaply mended. Plllsbnry'a Caraatlon Staple, 2000 for 81.00 post paid. I. L. PlUsbury, Galeabnrg, in. OABNATIONB F. Dorner A Sona Co., Lafayette, lad. For page see List of AdTertlsers. S. S. Skldelsky & Co., Phila.. Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Chas. H. Totty, Uadlsoa. N. 3. For page aee Llat of AdTertlaera. Carnations, unrooted cuttings. Enchan- tress, Harlowarden, $1.25 per 100; $7.50 per 1000. White Enchantress, Beacon, $1.50 per 100; $10.00 per 1000. Healthy stock, packed carefully. Cash. W. A. Finger, Hicksville, L. I., N. Y. CHRTSANTHKMU1U A. N. Plerson, Inc., Cromwell, Conn. For page see List of Advertlsera. Chas. H. Totty, Ma«l»on, N. J. For page aee Llat of AdTertlaera. Elmer D. Smith & Co.. Adrian, Mich. Chrysanthemum Manual. For page see List of Advertisers. Ready, 5000 extra strong R. C. Unaka. Smith's Advance. Chrysolora, Mrs. David Syme. $3.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. Cash. I. M. R.^^YNER. GREENPORT, N. Y. CHRYSANTHEMUM, -THB. By A. Her- rlngtoB. The author has endeavored ta aaslst and direct the efferta of those whe would grow and excel la producing per- fect chrysanthemum flowers, showlag tkat not In secret arts and practleea, bnt. bi plain conrse of procedure are the deaIrM resnlta atulned. lUostrated, ISO pages. Price 50 cents. Orders niled by BOBTICTTLTtrBB, U Hamilton Place, Boston. Chrysanthemum stock plants — last call. Smith's Advance, Unaka, Glen Cove, Mrs. C. H. Totty. Donnellan, Desjouis. Glen- view, Halliday, Pocket's Crimson, 60c. per doz. ; $4.00 per 100. Ogtober Frost, Polly Rose, Rosiere. Ivory. Shaw. Yellow and Pink Ivory, Kalb. Golden Glow, etc., 3c. Sixty others. 3c to 5c. Pockett's Crimson ; booking orders for R. C. when you want them. Stafford Conservatories, Stafford Springs, Conn. COCOANUT riBBB SOU. 20tb Century Plant Food Co., Beverly, Masa. For page see List of AdTertlaera. COLEUS Coleus, rooted cuttings, $4.00 per 1000; 60c. per 100, by mail prepaid. Red, Ver- schaffeltii. Yellow, Golden Redder, and all other varieties. Largest and best growers of Coleus cuttings in the world. Over 2.000,000 sold in a season. C. Schulze & Son, 261-275 Lawrence St., Flushing, L. I., N. Y. CTCI.AMMN8 Thomas Boland, Nahant Maas. For page see List of AdTertlaera. 200,000 Giant Flowering Cyclamen, Angast seedlings. We received first prize on our blooming cyclamen at the show in Cleve- land, O., and hold other first prizes. Our aim is strong growers, a well ballt flTS petal flower, with good color and frangrance. many of them at one time, well marked foliage and general goo* habits. Strong August Seedlings, $2.n per 100; $20.00 per 1000. What others say about our blooming plants: Mr. E. A. Corson, Rochester, N. B., Nov. 15, 1912: "Cyclamens receive* and am more than pleased. They are cer- tainly fine plants and such a range of color. Arrived In good condition too." Plants In bloom for Christmas, 7Bc, $1.00, $1.50 to $2.00 each. Cultural direc- tions with all orders. Christ. WInterlch, Cyclamen specialist. Defiance, O. DAHLIAS East Brldgewater Dahlia Gardens are t*« largest and most up-to-date In America. Over 850,000 field clumps to offer at rigkt prices. Be snr© and send your wants ta J. K. Alexander, The Eastern Dahlia King, Bast Brldgewater, Mass. NEW DAHLIAS FOB UU. Dorothy Peacock, Mrs. J. Gardner Caa- aett. Golden Wedding, New Century Dak- lias, etc. Big stock of beat cut flowar dahlias. Write for aurplna list and apoelal prices. Peacock Dahlia Farms, WlLUaaia- town Junction, N. J., Poat Office, BcrUa. N. J. Dabllaa — 2600 field clampa, latest yarte- tles, cheap for cash ; or what have yoa ta exchange? Geo. B.Walker, Dahlia Bxpart. North DIghton. Masa. DECOBATITB PI^ANTS A. Lenthy A Co.. Perklna St Nnnerlaa, Rosllndala, Maas. For page see List of Advertisers. Robert Craig Co., Market and 4»th StaZ Philadelphia. Pa. For page see List of Advsrtlasn. John Scott Brooklya, M. T. For page see Llat of Advartlaera. Woodrow A Marketoa, 41 West tStk Ct.. New York. For page see List of Advartlaera. DRACAENAS Dracaena Indlvlsa, 2 Inch, $2.00 per 100 or $18.00 per 1000. Cash please. Felsch Bros., Maywood, 111. FERTFLIZEBS aoth Century Plant Food Co., Beverly, Masa. For page see List of Advertisers. Pulverized Manure Co., 31 Union Stock Yards, Chicago, 111. Wizard Brand Cattle Manure. For page see List of Advertisers. For Lisf of Advertisers See Page 67 January 18, 1913 HOETICULTURE 93 FEBNS A. Leatby & Co., Rosllndale, Mass. For page gee List of Advertlaerg. H. B. Barrows & Son, Wbltman, Uass. For page «ee Llat of Advertlaerg. Jobn Scott, Brooklyn, N. T. For page see Llat of AdvertlBerH. Bobert Craig Co., Pbiladelpbia, Pa. For page gee Liat of AdTertlserg. Frank Oechslln, 4911 Quincy St., Chicago. Ferns for Dlsbes. For page gee Liat of Advertlaerg. F. R. Pleraon Co., Tarrytown-on-Hudgon, New York. For page gee Liat of Advertlaerg. Fern runners, fine stock Bogton, Whlt- manll, Amerpobll, Sprlngfieldll. $1.80 per 100, $15.00 per 1000. Roosevelt mnners, very fine, $6.00 per 100. $50.00 per 1000. Roosevelt, 4-lnch, $15.00 per 100, 6-lncb, $26.00 per 100. Asparagua Plumoang 4- Incb, handsome stock, $8.00 per 100. 60.000 ■q. ft. of glass at Cleveland, O., devoted •xclnglvely to ferns. I have the beat stock to he had anywhere. Prices are low, for cagh only. Schneider, Florist, Springfield, O. FLORISTS' ENCYCLOPEDIA FREE M. Rice Co., Phiiadelpliia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. FLORISTS' LETTERS Bogton Florist Letter Co., 66 Pearl St., BostOD, Mass. For page see Llat of Advertisers. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES N. F. McCarthy & Co., 112 Arch St., Boston. For page see Liat of Advertlaerg. M. Rice Co., 1220 Race St., Phila., Pa. For page gee List of Advertisers. H. M. Roblngon St. Co., 15 Province St. and 9 Chapman Place, Bogton, Mags. For page gee List of Advertlserg. Seed * Keller, 122 W. 25th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. S. 9. Pennock-Meehan Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertlaers. H. Bayersdorfer & Co., 1129 Arch St., Philadelphia. For page see List of Advertisers. Welch Bros. Co., 226 Devonshire St., Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. FLOWER POTS. W. H. Ernest, 28th and M Sts., Waghlngton, D. C. For page gee Llgt of Advertlserg. A. H. Hews & Co., Cambridge, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Hllflnger Bros., Ft. Edward, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Syracuse Pottery Co., Syracuse, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. FLOWER POT COVER Every Ready Flower Pot Cover Co., Buffalo, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. FUJfGINE Aphlne Mfg. Co., Madison, N. J. For page gee Llgt of Advertisers. GALAX Michigan Cut Flower Co., 38 and 40 BroaA- way, Detroit, Mich. For page gee Llgt of Advertisers. Eerran Co., New York. For page gee List of Advertisers. OEBAirrUMS R. Vincent, Jr. & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. For page ace List of Advertisers. Geraniums, 2^ In. Nutt 2c. each, $18.00 per 100. Rooted cuttings, Nutt, Poltevlne, White Swan, Grant and Ivy, $12.00. Goss & Goss, Fails Creek. Pa'. GERANIUMS — Continoed Geranium S. A. Nutt, strong and well rooted plants, ready for a shift, $3.00 per 100, $25 per 1000; rooted cuttings, $12.00 per 1000. Elms Greenhouses, Glrard, Ohio. Single Geraniums are popular. We offer Burke, fiue rich red — Albion White — Dry- den Pink — Hill Salmon — and leading doubles, strong 3-in., S^oC. cash. Roney Bros., West Grove, Pa. Geraniums, 2-in. Roseleur, Nutt, Dagata, RIcard, Red Wing, Vlaud, La Favorite, Col. Thomas, Mme. Jaulin, Mme. Bisqult, Per- kins, O'uerle, Lecadre, Landry, $2.00 per 100: $18.50 per 1000. Claire Frenot, Hill, Dryden, Pamela, Mrs. Annie Vincent, Polte- vlne, Double Dryden, Atlantis, Lulgi Gran- dls, Docteur Danjou, $3.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. Send for geranium catalogue F. H. DeWltt & Co., Wooster, Ohio. GLADIOLUS John Lewis f hiids, Flowerfleld, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. A. Henderson & Co., Chicago, 111. For page see List of Advertlserg. KunderdI Glory, $4.25 per 100; $40 per 1000. Chamberlain & Gage, South Natick, Mass. Gladioli, fancy mixed, mostly light shades, in sizes 1 to IVi in., $6.00 per lOOO; % in. and less, $3.00 per 1000. Bulblets, 50c. per quart. Large pkt. seed, 25c. H E. Meader, Dover, N. H. GLASS Sharp, Partridge & Co., 22d and Lumber Sts., Chicago. For page see List of Advertisers. Parshelsky Bros., Inc., 215-217 Havermeyer St., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Greenhouse glass, lowest prlceg. Jobn- ston Glass Co., Hartford City, Ind. GLAZING POINTS H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa. Peerless Glazing Point. For page gee List of Advertlgerg. GOLD FISH Gold flsh, aqnarlum plants, snails, cas- tles, globes, aquarium, flsh foods, nets, etc., wholesale. Franklin Barrett, breeder, 4815 D St., Olney, Philadelphia, Pa. Large breeding pairs for sale. Send for price llat. GREENHOUSE BUILDING BIATEBIAI< A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Neponset, Boston. For page gee List of Advertlaers. King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N, Y. For page see Llat of Advertisers. Frank Van Aaache, Jersey City, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. S. Jacobs & Sons, Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord & Bnmham Co., 1133 Broadway, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Metropolitan Material Co., Brooklyn, N. T. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. For page see Llat of Advertlaers. A. T. Steams Lumber Co., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Charles H. Dodd, Jersey City, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Wm. H. Lutton, Jersey City, N. 3. For page see List of Advertisers. Frank Van Aaache, Jersey City, N. J. For page aee Llgt of Advertlserg. Lord A Bnmham Co., 1133 Broadway, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Plersen TJ-Bar Co., Madison Ave., New York. Designer and Builder. HItchlngs & Co., 1170 Broadway, N. Y. Metropolitan Material Co., Brooklyn, N. Y. GUTTERS Metropolitan Material Co., Brooklyn, N. Y. Iron Gutters. King Constrnctlon Co., N. Tonawanda, N. X. King Channel Qntters. HAH. INBCBANCB Florists' Hall Asao. of America. J. G. Esler, Saddle River, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. HANDY POT HANDLES George B. Hart, Rochester, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. HARDY FERNS AND GBEEN GOODS Michigan Cut Flower Exchange. 38 and 40 Broadway, Detroit, Mich. For page see List of Advertlaers. The Kervan Co., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. HEATING APPARATUS Eroeschell Bros. Co., 466 Erie St., C^lcase. For page gee List of Advertlaers. Chas. H. Dodd, Jersey City, N. J. For page aee List of Advertisers. Lord & Burnham Co., 1133 Broadway, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. HELIOTROPE Heliotrope, Dark Blue, fine 2 inch. In bud, at $2.00 per 100. Also Rose Gera- nium, extra heavy, 2Vi Inch, at $2.50 per 100. Cash please. W. F. Ewell, Tops- field, Mass. HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS Bay State Nurseries, No. Ablngton, Maaa. For page see Llat of Advertisers. B. S. MUler, Wading River, N. Y. For page see Llat of Advertlserg. P Onwerkerk, P. O. No. 1, Hoboken, N. J. For page see List of Advertlaerg. Bobblnk & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertlgerg. HOSE H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers HOT-BED SASH A. T. Stearng Lumber Co., Neponget, Ham. For page gee Llgt of Advertlgerg. Parshelsky Bros., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page gee Llgt of Advertlserg. Lord & Bnrnham Co., 1133 Broadway, N. X. For page see List of Advertisers. INSECTICIDES Eastern Chemical Co., Boston, Maaa. Imp. Soap Spray. For page see List of Advertisers. Aphlne Manufacturing Co., Madison, N. J. Aphlne and Pnnglne. For page see List of Advertisers. Lemon Oil Co., Baltimore, Md. Standard Insecticide. For page see List of Advertlserg. Benjamin Hammond, ^Flsbklll-on-HndaoB, N. Y. Slag Shot. For page see Llat of Advertisers. William Elliott & Sons, New York, N. Y. Death to Slugs. JAPANESE LILIES Loechner tc Co., New York, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. LEMON OIL Lemon Oil Co., Baltimore, Md. For page see Llgt of Advertleera. LILT BULBS K. & J. Farqnhar & Co., Bolton, New LlUea. For page aee List of Advertisers. Ja«. Vlck's Sons, Rocheater, N. Y. For page aee List of Advertlserg. B. M. Ward * Co., New York, N. Y. Horse Shoe Brand. For page see List of Advertisers. In writing to Advertisers kindly mention Horticulture 94 HORTICULTURE January 18, 1913 I.II.T OF THE VAI.I.E'ir PIPS LoecbDcr & Co., New York, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. Aagust Rolker & Sons. 31 Barclay St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. UcHntcblson & Co., 17 Murray St., N. X. Berlin Valley Pips. For page see List of Advertisers. F. R. Pierson Co.,' Tarrytown-on-Hudson, N. y. (Cold Storage) For page see List of Advertisers. MA8TICA Joseph Breck & Sons, Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. NURSERY STOCK P. Onwerkerk, Weehawken Heights, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. W. * T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Bay State Nurseries North Ablngton, Mass. Hardy, Northern Grown Stock. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobbink & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. W. B. Whittier & Co., South Framlngham, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. P. Hamilton Goodsell, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. IfcHotcblson & Co., 17 Murray St., N. Y. For page see List ef Advertisers. Aogast Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Manual of the Trees of North America, by C. S. Sargent, mailed to your address for (6.00 by Horticulture Publishing Co., U Hamilton Place, Boston. SHRUBBERY. There are bargains to be had here to ■nch varieties as Spireas, Altheas, Welgelas and Phlladelphus, and this names only a few. We have acres of shrubs, well grown and ready for you. Write for price list. The Conard & Jones Company, West Grove, Fenna. ONION SETS Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, 111. For page see List of Advertisers. Schllder Bros.. Chillicothe, O. Onion Seed aud Sets. For page see List of Advertisers. ORCHID FLOWERS Jas. UcManus, New York, M. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. ORCHID PLANTS Lager & Hnrrell, Summit, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. JuUns Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. Hybrid Orchids. For page see List of Advertisers. Sander, St. Albans, England. Importer, Exporter, Growers, Hybridists. For page see List of Advertisers. ORCHID GROWERS' MANUAL. By B. S. Williams, 300 Illustrations, 800 pages: descriptions of upwards of 2500 species and varieties of orchidaceous plants, etc. The most complete work on Orchids and Orchid Culture ever pnb- Ushed. Price $10.00. Orders filled by HORTICCLTUBE, 11 Hamilton Place, Boston. PALMS, ETC. A. Leuthy & Co., Perkins St. Nurseries, Roslindale, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobbink & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Godfrey Aschmann, Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. PALMS, ETC.— Continued Robert Craig Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. John Scott, Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Joseph Heacock, Wyncote, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Loechner & Co., New York. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. August Rolker & Sun, 31 Barclay St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. PEAT J. H. Sprague, Barnegat, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. C. W. Brownell Co., Walden. N. Y. Rotted and Azalea Peat. For page see List of Advertisers. PECKT CYPRESS BENCHES A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. PEONIES Peonies. The world's greatest collection, 1200 sorts. Send for list. C. Betscher, Canal Dover, O. PIPE HANGERS King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. PLANT AND BULB IMPORTS August Rolker & Sons, New York, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. McHntchlson & Co., 17 Murray St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. PLANT TRELLISES AND STAKES Seele's Tleless Plant Stakes and Trel- llses. H. D. Seele & Sons, Elkhart, Ind. Plant Trellises and Stakes. P. A. Angler & Co., Westboro, Mass. PLANT TUBS H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa. "Rlverton SpeelaL" PIPE AND FITTINGS Kroeschell Bros. Co.. 466 Erie St., Chicago. POTASH German Kail Works, New York, N. Y. POT HANOEB8 Pot hangers, Kramer's $1 do«. by exp., $1.25 by mall. I. N. Kramer & Sons, Cedar Rapids, Iowa. PRIVET California Privet, well grown, 2-ycar-old filants. from 12 Inches to 3 feet; well flu- shed plants, well graded and well packed. Also one and two-year-old Ampelopsls Veltchil. For prices and particulars ad- dress Charles Black, HIghtstown, N. J. PRIMULAS Primula obconica, gigantea, fimbrlata and Arendsii strains, mixed; 3-in. pots, $4.00 per 100. In bud and bloom. Cash or C. O. D. Only 500 left. Geo. A. Halla- day. Bellows Falls, Vt. RAFFIA McHntchlson & Co., IT Murray St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. REFRIGERATORS FOR FLORISTS McCray Refrigerator Co., Kendalvllle, Ind. For page sec List of Advertisers. RHODODENDRONS P. Onwerkerk, Hoboken, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobbink & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. RIBBONS AND CHIFFONS M. Rice Co., 1220 Race St.. Phila., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. S. 8. Pennock-Meehan Co., Philadelphia, P«. For page see List of Advertisers. ROSES Waban Rose Conservatories, Natick, Mass. New Rose Mrs. Charles Russell. For page see List of Advertisers. A. N. Pierson, Inc., Cromwell, Conn. Rose Milady, Mrs. Chas. Russell, Mrs. Geo. Shawyer. For page see List of Advertisers. S. S. Skidelsky & Co., Phila., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. P. Onwerkerk, P. O. No. 1, Hoboken, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Robert Craig Co., Philadelphia, Ps. For page see List of Advertisers. W. & T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. Y. American Grown Roses. For page see List of Advertisers. Bay State Nnrseries, North Ablngton, For page see List of Advertisers. S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., Phila., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobbink & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Wood Bros., Flshklil, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers Chas. H. Totty, Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. ' SEED GROWERS Oklahoma Seed Growers Co., Enid, Okla. For page see List of Advertisers. Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, IlL For page see List of Advertisers. Braslan Seed Growers Co., San Jose, CW. For page see List of Advertisers. Brerett B. Oark Seed Co., Mllford. Cosm. For page see List of Advertisers. California Seed Growers' Association, San Jose, Cal, For page see List of Advertisers. SEEDS Joseph Breck & Sons, 51 and 62 N. Market St., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Ulcbell's Seed House, Philadelphia, Pa. New Crop Florists* Flower Seeds. For page see List of Advertisers. W. Atlee Burpee & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Fottler, Flske, Rawson Co., Boston, Haas. Aster Seed. For page see List of Advertisers. R. & J. Farguhar & Co., Boston, Mass. For page see Ust of Advertlgers. J. M. Thorburn & Co., 33 Barclay St., N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, 111. Peas, Beans, Radish and all Garden Seeds. For page see List of Advertisers. 8. S. Skidelsky & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Arthur T. Boddlngton, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. J. Bolglano & Son, Baltimore. Md. For page see List of Advertisers. The Haven Seed Co., Santa Ana, CalL Tomato Seed. For page see List of Advertisers. James Vlck's Sons, Rochester. N. Y. For page sec List of Advertisers. W. W. Barnard Co., Chicago, III. Seeds for Early Sowing. For page see List of Advertisers. 8. Bryson Ayres Co., lodependence. Mo. Sweet Peas. For page see List of Advertisers. Loechner & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. T. J. Grey Co., 32 So. Market St.. Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. P. Hamilton Goodsell, New York. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. For List of Advertisars See Page 67 January 18, 1913 HORTICULTUEE 95- SEEDS — Continaed 8. D. Woodrnir & Son, New York, N. T. Garden Seed. For page see List ot AdvertlserB. Oklahoma Seed Growers' Co., Enid, Okla. Surplus List of Melon Seed. For page see List of Advertisers. Beaulleu. Woodhaven, N. Y. Importer of Best French Seeds. For page see List of Advertisers. SEED PACKETS. Brown Bag Filling Machine Co., Fltchbnrg, Maaa. SLUG SHOT B. Hammond, Flshkill-on-HudBon, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. SMIL, AX Smilax, strong 2% in., twice cut back, $2.00 per 100. Chas. Frost, Kenilworth, N. J. SPHAONCU MOSS I. H. Sprague, Barnegat, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Live Sphagnum moss, orchid peat and orchid baskets always on band. Lager & Hnrreil, Summit, N. J. SFIREAS Breck-Robinson Nursery Co., Lexington, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. O. V. Zangen, Hoboken, N. J. Splrea Queen Alexandra. For page see List of Advertisers. J. M. Thorburn & Co., New York, N. Y. Spirea Gladstone. For page see List of Advertisers. STOVE PLANTS Orchids — Largest stock Id the country. Stove plants and Crotons, flneat collection. Jnlins Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. THE NATIONAL NURSERYMAN National Nurseryman Publishing Co., Inc., Rochester, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. VENTILATING APPARATUS The Advance Co., Richmond, Ind. Improved Ventilator Arm. For page see List of Advertlaers. Qaaker City Machine Worka, Blchmond, Ind. 20tb Centary Arm. For page see List of Advertisers. WIRED TOOTHPICKS W. J. Cowee, Berlin, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. WIREWORK Reed 4 Keller, 122 W. 25th St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Wlrework. Write for our catalogue. HoltoD & Hunkel Co., Milwaukee. Wis. William E. Hellscher's Wire Works, IS-40 Broadway, Detroit, Mich. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Albany, N. Y. Albany Cut Flower Exchange, Albany, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Boston N. F. McCarthy & Co., 112 Arch St. and 31 Otis St. For page see List of Advertisers, Welch Bros. Co., 229 Devonshire St For page see List of Advertisers. H. M. Robinson & Co., 15 Province St. and 9 Chapman Pi. For page see List of Advertisers, Bnffalo, N. Y, William F, Hasting Co,, 383-87 Ellicott St. For page see List of Advertisers. WHOLESALE rORISTS Chicago Peter Relnberg, 37 Randolph St. For page see List of Advertisers. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. For page see List of Advertisers. J. A. Budlong, 37-39 Randolph St. For page see List of Advertisers. Chicago Flower Growers' Association, 176 N. Michigan Ave. For page see List of Advertisers. Chicago Carnation Co., 30 E. Randolph St. For page see List of Advertisers. Hoerber Bros., Chicago, 111. For page see List of Advertisers. Cincinnati, Ohio The J. M. McCuUongh's Sons Co., 316 Walnut St. For page see List of Advertisers. Detroit Michigan Cut Flower Exchange, 38 aad 40 Broadway. For page see List of AdTertlBers. Montreal Montreal Floral Co., Ltd., Montreal, P. Q. For page see List of Advertisers. New York M. C. Ford, 121 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. H. B. Froment, 67 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. B. C. Horan, fS5 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. James McManus, 105 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. W. F. Sherldsn, 133 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Wm. H. Knebler, 28 WiUonghby St., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Moore, Hentz & Nash, 55 and 57 W. 2Sth St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Greater New York Florists' Association, 162 Livingston St., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Charles Mlllang. 65 and 67 West 2Sth St., For page see List of Advertisers. P. J. Smith, 49 West 28th St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. W. P. Ford, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Traendly & Schneck, New York, N. Y. For page see LUt of Advertisers. The S. S. Penuock-Meehan Co., 117 West 2Sth St. For page see List of Advertisers. Frank Mlllang, 55-57 West 26th St. For pnge see List of Adverttsers. Badgley, Biedel & Meyer, Inc., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. B. S. Slinn, Jr., New York, N, Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Woodrow & Marketos, 41 West tSth Bt For page see List of Advertisers. Henry M. Robinson Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. J. K. Allen, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Philadelphia Leo. Nlessen Co., 1209 Arch St., Phlla., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. The S! S^ Pennock-Meehao Co., 1608-12 Lodlow St., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Rochester _^_ George B. Hart, 24 Stone St. For page see List of Advertisers. Washington The S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., 1216 H St., N. W, For page see List of Advertisers. New Offers in This Issue ASTER SEED. James Tick's Sons, Rochester, N, Y. For page see List of Advertisers. CANE STAKES FOR LILIES. Wm. Elliott & Sons, 42 Vesey St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. CARNATIONS. CHRYSANTHE- MUMS, CANNAS. Wood Bros., Fishkill, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. CHIFFON. M. Rice Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. DORMANT CALANTHE VEITCHII. Lager cSc Hurrell. Summit, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. FLORISTS' SNAPDRAGON "SILVER PINK." G. S. Ramsburg, Somersworth, N. H. For page see List of Advertisers. GERANIUMS. R. Vincent, Jr.. & Sons, White Marsh, Md. For page see List ot Advertisers. HYACINTHS AND SPIRAEA. J. M. Thorburn & Co., 33 Barclay St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. IRISH AND ENGLISH HYBRID TEA ROSES. Henry A. Dreer. Inc., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. NEW AZALEA VARIETY. Ralph M. Ward. 71 Murray St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. NEW CROP FLORISTS' FLOWER SEEDS. Henry F. Michell Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. NEW CROP SEEDS. Joseph Breck & Sons Corp., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. POINSETTIAS, STOCK PLANTS. Carl Hagenburger Co., W. Mentor, Ohio. For page see List of Advertisers. "SPENCER" TYPE OF SWEET PEA SEEDS. W. Atlee Burpee & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. SPHAGNUM MOSS, C. W. Brownell Co., Walden, N. Y. For page see List ot Advertisers. SPIRAEA QUEEN ALEXANDRA. O. V. Zangen, Hoboken, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. SPRING PRICE LIST, NURSERY STOCK. P. Hamilton Goodsell. 200 Broadway, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. ST. VALENTINE NOVELTIES IN BASKETS AND RIBBONS. H Bayersdorfer Phila & Co. delphia , 1129 Arch St., , Pa. THREE NEW ROSES. S. S. Pennock-Meehan For page see List o Co., Phila., Pa. t Advertisers. WHAT FUNGINE HAS DONE. -Vphine Mfg. Co., Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. In writing fo Advertisers kindly mention Horticulture 96 HORTICULTURE January 18, 1913 Flower Market Reports (Continued /rom page qi ) fodils, sweet peas and daisies. We hope the trade will be out of the doldrums by next week, and that a more cheer- ful report will result. A good marliet, stiff PROVIDENCE prices and a good supply in most cases, has kept the trade fairly active the first part of the week brought dull business for the time, but the succeed- ing cold spell saw a prompt recovery. Carnations are up just at present. Best grades of roses are fairly plenti- ful with a wide range of prices. Acacia has just made its appearance in the market and is bringing a high figure. As usual, the supply is very limited. The local flower mar- ST. LOUIS ket was in splendid condition all during the past week as far as the supply went but buyers were scarce and our com- mission men had their troubles. Carna- clean up on the great bulk of stock that came in daily. The retailers claim they put in a mighty dull week. With no demand to speak of from them and shipping trade equally dull the com- mission had their troubles. Carna- tions, roses, sweet peas, violets and bulb stock are coming in in great quantity: in fact, the wholesalers were up against it hard the last week. But the retailer is in his glory for he can buy cheap when a job comes in. Detroit — Business was good but not what it might have been and we put the blame on the shoulders of the weather man. The general supply is of excel- lent quality and prices firm. While the big rose growers are off crop we expect an increasing supply of carna- tions and bulbous flowers by the end of the week. Washington, D. C— There has been enough work to keep everyone busy al- though on the whole things are not rushing. There has been little change in the way of prices and there is a plenitude of everything e.xcept colored roses. Richmonds are out of crop and this applies to nearly all others. Their place is being taken by carnations of which there are enough to meet all demands; in fact, they are in full crop and it is expected that the price will drop materially on these within the next week or ten days. Orchids are more plentiful than they have been. PHILADELPHIA NOTES. W. Atlee Burpee and Mrs. Burpee left on the 14th for Mia&ii, Fla., on a vaca- tion. They expect to leturn to Phila- delphia about March 1st. The ready facilities that the M. Rice Co. have for shipping goods was am- ply demonstrated on Thursday last when a well-known Philadelphia florist placed an order at 9 A. M. for fifteen cornucopias four feet long. They were made, finished and reached their destination the same day. We regret to report a relapse on Samuel S. Pennock's oldest boy, Charles (see our issues of past two weeks.) He was taken to the Presbyterian Hospital, West Philadelphia, on the 12th inst, for another pleurisy operation. Very serious indeed. "While there's life there's hope." but our hearts go out and turn to water, while all we can do is look on. There is no surcease of sor- row to loving hearts — no matter though the whole world sympathize with them in the grim struggle. The promoters of the "Retail Flor- ists' Club of Philadelphia" held a meet- ing in the library room of the Pennsyl- vania Horticultural Society on the 15th inst. We were not invited to attend; but we are informed that those present were John C. Gracey, C. H. Grakelow, James McLane, E. H. Heilmann and some others. It leaked out that one of the first snags struck by the promoters was as to whether they should admit fakirs into the club. From the amount of secrecy maintained we look for some remarkable developments: and like the rest of the outside world, we await with "bated breath." The seed trade here, as elsewhere, were sorry to get the news about the sudden death of their old confrere James B. Kidd. Personally we have known him for nearly thirty-five years —and that intimately. He was a man among men. Wise, witty, big hearted to a fault, a keen observant seedsman, who reached eminence in every branch of that intricate business. He will be missed. Not the least of the services he did to the business during his latter years was his work in the appraisers' department of the New York customs, where he always had an eagle eye for frauds and undervalues. It took a smart scamp to fool "Jim" Kidd. (Copy.) , „ .T.in. i;;. 1913. !^. S. Pennook-Meelian Co., Phil.ulelphia. Gentlemen: — I li:ive just returned from our greenhouses and liave talked with our foreman re.garding the Fire Flame Rose. Instead of having one tjench in one of the long houses, we have decided to plant one whole house, which will hold 1.275. This being the 1.3th da.v of the month and the 13th ,vear. I told ray foreman it would be a good idea for you to book us for 1300. We do not know as the Irish are super- stitious of number 13. but we are not. Yours respectfully. Messrs. Pennock-Meehan replied to this that they were not superstitious either and that they were very glad to book the order. We understand that the advance bookings for this unique new single rose Irish Fire Flame are already quite heavy. Our attention has been called to the fact that Burpee is not the first to offer seeds at 2iA cents a pkt.; that long ago there were concerns offering them for as low as one cent. Quite true. But no "first class" house has gone below the standard in a regular way. Bur- pee's idea of half-packets for the chil- dren is not really a lowering of the five-cent standard but a reduction in the quantity so as to realize his new idea of "Small Gardens for Small Folks" — that being the title of a neat little pamphlet of :32 pages which has just reached our desk from the Burpee establishment. The author is Edith Loring Fullerton, whose "How to Make a Vegetable Garden," and "The Lure of the Land," have made her famous. She says in her dedication: "This little liook was written at the re- quest of Mr. W. Atlee Burpee, who has the courage and kindliness to give to children good seeds in proper proportions for their gardens at a modrst price." We do not know how the idea wrill work out: but we do know that there are many in the trade who are wishing they had thought of it first. Visitors: C. B. Coe, of D. M. Ferry & Co., Detroit, Mich.; Eugene and Paul Dailledouze, Flatbush, N. Y.; B. El- lott, Pittsburgh. Pa.; Antoine Leuthy, Roslindale, Mass. During Recess* Tarrytown (N. Y.) Horticultural So- ciety. This vigorous horticultural organiza- tion held its fourteenth annual ban- quet at the Florence Inn on the even- ing of January Sth. As usual, it was an altogether glorious and festive oc- casion, participated in by about 75 of the leading professional and amateur horticulturists of the neighborhood, together with a goodly number of rep- resentatives of the trade from New York city and elsewhere. The table and walls were superbly decorated, all the new claimants for distinction in the rose and carnation line being on dress parade to delight the eye and win the appreciation of the influential hor- ticultural dignitaries that are ac- customed to honor the Tarrytown banquets with their presence. There were speeches full of wisdom, wit and scholarly learning, plenty of them, and interspersed with them mu- sic and singing of a high order. Chas. B. Millard served acceptably as toast- master. New York and New Jersey Associa- tion of Plant Growers. The fifth annual dinner of the New York and New Jersey Asso- ciation of Plant Growers will be held on Wednesday evening, January 29th, 1913, at Louis Martin's, Broad- way, between 41st and 42nd streets, New York, In addition to the best dinner ever given by the association, there will be a first-class entertain- ment for which the best music and vaudeville acts have been engaged. Julius Roehrs, Jr., Herman Schoelzel and Alfred L. Zeller compose the din- ner committee. Louis Dupuy president, Wm. H. Siebrecht, Jr., secretary. Cook County (III. tion Bowling So ORCHIDS. ) Florists' Associa- ores, Jan, 8, 1913. VIOLET Krause, 129 154 IS!) A. H'bn'r, 115 Graff, nn 144 154 .T. Jacobs. 210 Kraslr'm, 154 2101.30 W.Wolff, 178 Geo. O., 136 Iflfi 152 E. Sch'ltz, 103 J. Zech, 214 ISG 145 .T. H'bn'r, 125 CARNATION'S. Lorman, 100 14!) 182 L'b'rm'n, 140 143 158 Armst'g, 132 126 129 Ayer.s, 178 143 100 A. Zech. irsiSS197 ROSES Goerisch. 127 Yelter, 123 Lazaroff, 118 Price, 1S4 Fischer, 148 S. 150 115 169 157 167 193 134 206 147 126 186 184 164108 144 114 151 175 134 173 HITCHINGS & CO. BRANCH OUT. As a further indication of the un- usual activities in the greenhouse field, our readers will be interested to learn that Hitchings & Company are open- ing a branch office in Philadelphia. Their main sales offices, which, for the past two years, have been located at the factory in Elizabeth, N. J., are being brought back to greatly en- larged quarters in the Johnson Build- ing, at 1170 Broadway, New York. We understand that F. W. Armitage, secretary and sales-manager of the company, will have his headquarters at this office. NEWS NOTES. New York, N. Y.— The MacNiff Hor- ticultural Company has moved into its new quarters at 56 Vesey street. Reading, Pa. — F. Frank has acquired the Brookside Greenhouses and will conduct them as a plant growing es- tablishment. January 18, 1913 HOETICULTURB Obituary. James B. Kidd. James B. Kidd. U. S. Examiner in the 8th Division, died suddenly on Fri- day, January 10th, of heart failure. He left the U. S. Appraisers' Stores about noon, taking a south-bound elevated train, and as he stepped off the car at Franklin street station, dropped dead on the platform. James B. Kidd was born in Scotland. He first affiliated himself with the late B. K. Bliss in the seed business and next went to J. M. Thorhurn & Co., and later to the Sunset Seed Co.. San Fran- cisco. Returning to New York he was employed by Wm. Elliott & Sons and then, having passed an examination for Examiner in the Appraisers' Stores, he secured for himself the position which he has held for five or six years. He was a great improvement over the un- informed oflScials who previously had charge of the horticultural imports and was well liked by the importing trade with whom he had to deal, and his death is regarded as a great loss. He was in his 62nd year. A large num- ber of sorrowing friends attended the funeral on Sunday, Jan. 12. We gladly give place to the following eloquent tribute to his memory by his freind of many years, Winfried Roel- ker: "Today, Sunday, we paid him the last honors, at 10.30 A. M., in the mortuary chapel of the Stephen Merritt Burial Co. at 8th avenue and 19th street. A true, sterling, upright character has departed from our midst; a man con- scientiously devoted to his duties, which he fulfilled even at the risk of hurting a friend. For all that we sin- cerely admired him the more. We, in the trade, mourn his loss, and we, his friends, shall hold him dear in our memory. Requiescat in pace." John T. Temple. John T. Temple of Davenport. la., died suddenly on January 4, while at- tending the funeral of a friend, the cause being heart failure. Mr. Tem- ple was born in New York City in the year 1844. His ancestors were Scotch and English, his father and both grandfathers having been gardeners and florists. His father started in the florist business in Davenport, la., in 1859 and the young man worked with iim, developing the business in which he was actively engaged until his death. INIr. Temple was an enthusiastic sup- porter of and worker in the Society of American Florists from the beginning of that organization and attended every convention except that at Bal- timore, from which he was prevented by sickness. He served from 1889 to 1891 on the executive committee of that society and for a number of years as chairman of its canna committee. He served for two terms as a director of the Florists' Hail Association and, at the time of his death, was its vice- president as well as secretary of the Tri-City Florists' Association. Mr. Temple was quiet and unpreten- tious in temperament but congenial and companionable withal and a model of sturdy honesty in every purpose and act, and his loss will be deeply The Recogmfied Standard Insecticide. Not a cure-all but a specific remedy for all sap sucking Insects Infesting plant life such as green, black, white fly. thrlps, red spider, mealy bug and soft scales. $1.00 per Quart. $2.60 per Gallon. An Infallible remedy for mildew, rust and bench fungi. Unlike Bordeaux and lime and sulphur it does not stain the foliage but cleanses it. A soil sterilizer and vermicide. De- stroys eel, cut, wire and grub worms, maggots, root lice and ants. Used one part to 400 parts water. It does not in- jure plants, but protects your crops against ravages under the soil. $1.00 per Quart. $3.00 per Gallon. All are spraying materials and are effective In the greenhouse and In the garden. FOR SALE BY SEEDSMEN. Aphine Manufacturing Co., Madison, N.J. Manufacturers of Agricultural Chemicals M. C. EBEL.. General Manager. Cocoanut Fibre Soil Trees inulrlied with this article will grow larger fruit, better color, and ripen more uniformly than by any other means. We have proved it. 20th CENTURY PLANT FOOD CO. 27 & 29 OCEAN ST.. BEVERLY. MASS. In ordering goo^ Cattle Manure Pulverized Sheep Manure Unequalled for Greenhoupp Fertlizing. Ask for Grower's Booklet. THE. PULVERIZED MANURE CO* Union Stock Yards, Chicago Imp Soap Spray l-:ffe<-tive one tondence = addressed "care HORTICUL- S TURE" should be lent to 11 Ham- i S 3toD Place, Boaten. § WWIIIiniHWWMIiUllldlltMIMIIIIIMMWly HELP WANTED G.iKDENERS WANTED— Single man for Supt. Country Club, permanent position: singrle man for bead gardener on grentle- man's estate: Supt. for Florida Hotel re- sort. Permanent position. Only those with actual experience in Florida need apply for this. All applicants state full particulars, experience, salary, etc. Carl Rust Parker, Fidelity Bldg., Portland, Me. WANTED — A competent nurseryman for manager and workioer foreman. Must be honest and capable of handling men. Mar- ried man preferred. Permanent position. State full particulars and salary wanted In first letter. Address: Central, care of HORTICULTURE. Boston, Mass. SITUATIONS WANTED WANTED TO REPRESENT A flrst-class nursery firm in New England states by an energetic, middle-aged man : life-long experience in different branches of horticulture: willing to fill up time In any department. None but a good posi- tion considered. Address A. B., HORTI- CULTURE. SITI.ATION WANTED as Orchid grower by Englishman, :iO years experience In growing and raising Orchids with best firms in England. Good hybridist. Apply to .Tulius Roehrs Co.. Rutherford, N. J. WANTED — Position as head gardener on private estate. Good references. Five years in last place. Married. Address: Mae, care HORTICULTURE. DREEPL'S Florist Specialties. New Brand. New Style, Hose "RIVERTON'* Furnished in lengths up to 500 ft. without seam or fh'e HOSE for the FLORIST X-inch, per ft., 15 c. Reel of 500 ft., ■' 14MC. 2 Reels, 1000 ft., *' 14 c. J.2-inch, " 13 c. Reels, 500 ft., " 1254c. Couplings furnished HENRr «. DIEER, 714 Chestnut St., Philadelphi.a,, Pa. 1000 READY PACKED CRATES STANDARD FLOWER PGTS AND BULB PANS can be .sliippcd at an hour's notice. Price per crate: Slion 1% in. (a: $6.00 .jOO t in. (a ?;4..'>0 l.idti 2 •• •• 4.88 4o6 4i.. ■• " ."1.24 l."iOO 214 " •' 5.25 320 't '• •• 4..51 1500 21^ •' " 6 00 210 5V4 ■' ■' ■■5.7S 1000 3 " " 5.00 144 6 " ■' " 3.16 SCO 3% " ■' 5.S0 120 7 •' " 4.20 60 8 " " 3.00 HILFINGER BROS., Polt.ry, Fort Edward, N.Y. August Rolker & Sins. 31 Barclay St., N. V. City, Agents OH SPECIALTY-Ung Dlstincs nil ufttt Irate r— STANDARD FLOWER— i If your greenhouses are within 500 miles of the Capitol, write us. we can save you nnine\\ W. H. ERNEST >— 28th & M Sts. Washingrton, D. C. ^ Syracuse Red Pots with new and Improved mAchlnery, we tmm supply your wants to better adrantar* than ever. Special dUcoonts on large orders. Syracuse Pottery Co., Syracuse Send your business direct to Washington. Saves time and insures better service. Personal attention guaranteed. Thirty years active service. SIGGERS & SIGGERS PATENT LAWYERS Box 9, National Union Building Washington, D. C, Greenhouse Materials m"^mm IRON or WOOD SASH BARS In all leDiTths np to 82 f««t. Milled to anj detail furnished cr wtU famish details and cut materials ready for erection. Frank Van Assche, ''"L-d ^ir^^t^J^r JEB8ET CITT, N. J. January 18. 1913 HORTICULTUEE 99 CLAMPING BOLT CURVED IRON EAVE STYLE "S." This Eave is intended for use on detached houses with either fixed glass or side sash. It is practically all exposed to the inside heat of the greenhouse and so Is ice clearing:. KING GREENHOUSE EAVES THEY SOLVE THE EAVE PROBLEM THEY MAKE THE LEAST POSSIBLE SHADE and as you can see present no surface for Icicles to form on. They have great strength with lightness. They are designed and made for the pur- pose and not adapted from stock struc- tural shapes. WE WANT TO FIGURE WITH YOU. KING CONSTRUCTION CO. Home Office and Works NORTH TONAWANDA, N. Y. X^Vkf^ New England Sales Office WATER STREET, BOSTON, MASS. CURVED IRON EAVE STYLE "L." This Eave although lighter than Style *'S" is amply strong for all Eave purposes. It obstructs little light and is ice clearing in the moBt severe weather. It is intended for use with fixed glass only. KROESCHELL BOILER SEND FOR CATALOGUE KROESCHELL BROS. CO. 466 W. Erie St., Chicago, ill. ADVANCE VENTILATING APPARATUS Before placing your order, you will do well to inyesti- sate our line of Ventilating Apparatus and Greenhouse Fittings. We are sure that we can save you money, and furnish you with the best equipment on the mar- ket. Our equipment is one of the essentials of any np- to-date greenhouse. Send for Descriptive Cat- alog and Prices. ADVtHCECO., ■ HichmonJ, Jnd. CHARLES H. DODO Oneoboaie Builder. Oemerml Oraeahoiiu Heehanle. Iron Fnun* k>d W*od Bar HeaiM. Ideal OreenhoBU Boilers. Uatarlali Furolshod or Erected. HMtlaf and TentlUtInK Materials. 578 OcBan Ave.. JPgEY CffY. N. J. TBE FLORISTS' HAIL ASS0CL4T10N OF AMERICA, insurer of 32,500.000 sq. ft. of filass For particulars address John G. Esler, s«-, Saddle River, N.J. SHARP, PARTRIDGE & CO. Are Leaders in GREENHOUSE GLASS CHICAGO, ILL. OUR PRICES WILL PROVE THIS. [SS SASH BARS 32 feet or longer HOT BED SASH PECKY CYPRESS BENCH LUMBER GREENHOUSES ERECTED AND EQUIPPED COMPLETE IF DESIRED Write for Circular "D" and Prices Tfie A. T. STEARNS LUMBER CO. NEPONSET, BOSTON, MASS. S. JACOBS & SONS GLASS for GREENHOUSE and HOT BED S.iSHE.s. Our prices can be had by mail, and it will pay you to get them. We carry the largest stocl! of Speciall.v Selected Glass in Greater New York and cau supply any quantity from a box to a ear load on a one day notice, and at Rock Bottom Prices. PARSHELSKY BROS. inc. ''I.j-'il7 llavemeyer St., Brooklyo, X. Y. WROUGHT IRON PIPE FOR SALE Rethreaded, thorooghly oTerhaaled, la ran dom leDgtbi, guaranteed free froB ■pUti er holee. It will pay yon to eommanleate with ■•. ALBERT & DAVIDSON tl7-n Ualae AToaae BroeUym, K. T Evans 20tli Century Ann ^yiU not twist the shafting pipe. Three times the power of old stj-le elbow stfma. Sold oqIt with Evans Challenge MachiDc. lV7-ite for free Caiali>s*te io QCAKKB CITT MACHnm CO. Bichmoad, IndU 100 HORTICULTUEE January 18, 1913 M. Jh ■" •ijir^*'" '' '"''-^^isBffl ^ '■4 ^^5555S5?5f^^H^^^^^*^^PJ2 -^-^■^3 ' ''1'^ jji HP i ^ One ©f Oiuir Near Chicago Siuibjecihs IT is located at Oak Park, just outside "The Windy City." * It is our Ideal range No. 164. It is a thorouglily practic;il plan — easy to work— easy to heat — e.xceedingly attraotivp. and the price is just about right for the man who is willing' to spend over $5,000 to Lord & Burnham Co., scoiire a eliiss enclosed garden. Send for Tno G's Booklet. It tells all ;it'Out this plan No. 164. and tbe couple of dozen other Ideal Plans. It is fully illustrnted. and beautifully printed. SALES OFFICES NEW YORK BOSTON PHILADELPHIA CHICAGO St. James BIdg. Tremont BIdg. Franklin Bank Bldg. Rookery B]dg. ROCHESTER : Granite BIdg. Factories : IRVINGTON, N. Y. DES PLAINES, ILL. ERECTED AT RUMSON, N. J. Weeing how attracdve euid practical this arrangement is, do you wonder why THE LUTTON PATENT *^ CURVED ElAVE method has changed Greenhouse Construction during the past few years ? The result has been the most successful house that can be produced ; the other concerns who had been producing the seune antiquated buildings for years had to simply destroy their patterns as well as their catalogues and start anew. Just ask some of our imitators to show you some of their curved eave houses built before THE LUTTON PATENT was granted, you will then be convinced that you had better consult v^nth me. WILLIAM H. LUTTON, DESIGNER AND BUILDER West Side Ave. Station, Jersey City, N. J. NEW YO BOTANIC QAJtUH Conservatories with a Setting The Cromwell Range at Seabrigbt, N. .1.. Elected by Lord & Biiniham Co. eroreaco tfi%_^ J^fMaPE Garden £. /(/ndred /ofereJt6 102 HO K'TT CULTURE January 25, 1913 O***- -*«*o»*- -<**o CUPID'S GOLDEN ARROWS FOR ST. VALENTINE'S DAY Ye Florists! Here's a Real Noveliy For Youf Made strong and pliable, painted with bright glistening Gold. They give the final touch needed to make your X'alentine Flower Boxes fit the occasion. Splendid tied in clusters of three on handles of Baskets when used in con- nection with our Butterflies, and in numerous other ways. You know how! Five Dollars per hundred in assorted sizes. 7 in., 10 in. and 13 in. long. PARCEL POST WILL BRING THEM TO YOUR DOOR IVI. RIOE COIVIF=>AINY. The Leading Florists' Supply House and Ribbon Specialists 1220 RACE STREET PHILADELPHIA, PA. 0***- -««o>»- -***o DIRECT IMPORTATIONS Fall and Sorine Shipments Valley Pip*. Berlin & Hamburg grades Azaleaa, Palms, Bays, etc., from Belgium Begonia, Gloxinia Bulbs. Dec. shipment Boxwood, Roses, etc., (rom Boskoop, Holl. Maples, Planes,etc., from Oudenbosch, Holl. Fruit and Ornamental Stocks (rom France English Manetti. Jap Lilies, etc., etc. Raffia. Red Star and three other brands McHUTCHISON & CO., ™&i'SI£'*^ 17 Murray Street, NEW YORK August Rolker & Sons Import (or tli* wholesml* trsdai AZALXAS, FALHS, BHODODENDBONS. BATTREE8, B08B8. UlACS, HOLX.AMD AND JAPAN BUlSe, LELT OF THE VALLEY, ETC. P.O. Box 752 or 31 Barclay St., NEW YORK Pahits, Ferns, Decoratim and Foliage Plants Orders taken uow for IMPOHTED AZUUS On hand a splendid stock of Ferns in leading sorts. Also Cocos, Asparagus for Jardinieres. A. LEUTHY & Oa PirluK Street Nurseries, RosJImlale.— Boston, Mass BOSTON FERNS ^j'S,",^*"- WHITfWANI COMPACTA (New), to tslce the place of WKitmani. A better commercial fent — 2 1-2 in. $6 per 100 : SSO per 1000. ROOSEVELT, 2 1-2 in; $6 per 100; $50 par 1000. 250 plants at 1000 ratea. H.H. BARROWS &SON,Wliitinan.Mass. fmMmimivyvumitttMk.^i*mnmMt*tmMtnMymitiyti^imnMtivmitiymmmttrj ARAUCARIA EXCELSA 5 in., 6V^ in. and 6 in. pote, 3. 4, 5, 6 tiers, from 12 to SO inches hi^h, 40c., 50c., 60c.. 7&C.. $1.00, $1.25 eacli and ap to $1.60. Godfrey Aschmann Wholesale Grower and Importer 1012 W. Oitarl* SL, PHIUDELPHIi PA. HERE IN NEW ENGLAND ROSE STOCK is of guaranteed quality MILADY has won certificates from the best shows in the country. The winner in the novelty class at Si. Paal, Minnesota. MRS. CHAS. RUSSELL, the sensation of the year and MRS. GEO- SHAWYERy the new pink forcing rose. The best of the older varieties to make a complete assortment of the best varieties. CHRYSANTHEMUMS for commercial growing. Pompons and Single Chrysanthemums. BEDDING STOCK FOR SPRING We are booking orders now. Oar catalog will be mailed about January 1st. Get your name on our mailing Hst. A. N. PIERSON, Inc. «v>^, Questions by our readers In line with any of the topics presented on this page will be cordially rerelved and promtply answered by Mr. Penson. Such commnnications should Invariably be addressed to the office of HORTICULTURE. Oranges in Pots or Tubs One of Horticulture's subscribers asks what is the best way to handle oranges in pots and tubs ; the soil, winter temperature and sweet varieties? The oranges usually grown by florists for decorative purposes is known as "Otaheite" which can be purchased from any of the seed stores. These are grown cool throughout and set their fruit easily, but it must be remembered that they are grown for decoration more than their edible qualities. If it is desired to grow oranges for the table, such varieties as Tangierine, Mc- Carty, Malta Oval, King and California Navels should be grown. These take a greater amount of care to handle them successfully. All will produce flowers in good quantity but fruit will sometimes be shy. Al- though these varieties can be grown successfully in pots and tubs, the better and surer way is to plant the trees out in a border similar to a peach or vine. The fruit sets much easier and the trees are better to handle. This means giving up a house or conservatory to them. Al- though this may seem a terrible waste to give up a house to growing oranges the whole year round, there certainly would be no profit to it; yet there is nothing prettier in all the houses from the first of November to the end of February than the golden yellow fruits contrasting so richly with the dark green foliage of the orange tree. The pictures figured in Horticulture of December 16th, 1911, were photographs of such a house grown at Somerville, N. J. ■ The variety is Cal. Navels — trees sent right from the orange state. This house is kept cool, 40 to 45 F. at night from the time the fruit is ripe nntil the middle of March, when the temperature is raised a few degrees and the trees allowed to flower, fol- lowed by the usual routine. The trees are given a shake at noon during the time they are in flower, which is all that is done to aid setting. Our soil is heavy, so to counteract this a quantity of sand, charcoal and lime rubble was mixed in with it before the trees were planted. This makes the soil very porous. The size of fruit is equal to any offered for sale in the stores, while the flavor surpasses anything to be bought. Some are grown in tubs 21 and 24 inches square but are not nearly as prolific as the planted-out trees. Citrus Bigaradia is grown for the flowers alone. ■ I would suggest to try Otaheite and Tangierine for pot work, using a sandy loam or otherwise open soil and grow the trees cool throughout, 45 to 50 at night while they are in flower. The size of the pot must be determined by the ball of the tree but on no account over-pot them. Sixes ought to grow good salable stock. Eights and tens can be used when larger specimens are wanted. Strawberries in Flower As strawberries come into flower give them a night temperature of 55 F. without excessive fire heat. On any real cold night drop the temperature five degrees rather than roast them with fire heat. This is applica- ble to all fruit houses. Be sure the plants are free from all aphis or the flowers will be damaged. Mild fumi- gating will not injure the flowers should any fly be found. It will pay to fertilize these early flowers sim- ilarly to peach and nectarine trees, only they should be done more thoroughly. It is not enough to just touch the flowers in one place ; they should be done all around, to set the seeds on all sides. An individual fruit is not one seed but many and unless they are all fertilized the fruit will not swell evenly. The result is a curled or twisted fruit of no use. It is sometimes difficult to keep the flowers dry when watering, these early batches having very short stems. This can be remedied by stak- ing the flowers before they open, which is equivalent to staking the fruits later. The best stakes to use are wires bent to a semi-circle a little smaller than the top of the pot, having a leg at each end to push in the soil, some- what similar to a carnation wire. Discontinue syring- ing while the flowers are opening and admit all the air possible. The Orchard House The first of February is a good time to start up the orchard house. This house usually accommodates ap- ples, pears, apricots, plums, cherries, peaches, nectarines, etc. ; in fact, all that goes to make an orchard under glass. These will all come along together, but should not be mixed up. It will be to their advantage to have them near each other when they are in flower. Cherries are the most particular and should receive the first con- sideration. Place them in the coolest part of the house and near a side ventilator if possible, as they will not stand much forcing. If the soil has been loosened in any way since they were repotted ram them over again and give them a good watering. Syringe the trees twice daily and do not let the night temperature exceed 45 by fire heat. Two of the best varieties for this work are Early Eivers and Empress Eugenie. Apricots are next on the list of importance, being un- certain at the best of times. Let these follow on after tlie cherries and receive the same treatment. Moor Park and Eivers' New Large Early are said to be the best. Plums can be handled successfully in pots yielding crops equal to when they are grown in the open. Their place should be in the orchard house. Early Trans- parent, Early Favourite, and M'Laughlin have done well in pots in the past and can be relied upon. Lady Sudely and Beauty of Bath apples will force easily and mature very quickly. Triomphe de Vieime, Souvenir du Congress and Dr. Jules Guyot are pears of good quality and reliability for pot work. Pears are not so sure as apples and until the fruit is swelling away good they need careful attention. Of peaches and nectarines there need be no doubt as any of the varieties mentioned previously in these col- umns will crop well if properly handled. Lettuce A sowing made now will be a paying proposition where a length of heated frames or pits can be spared for them, or room may be found in the vegetable house. An ordi- nary flat will contain about 1000 seedlings which will occupy little space until ready to be placed in their per- January 25, 1913 HORTICULTURE 107 ROSE GROWING UNDER GLASS CONDUCTED BY i/uCyfiyi^-^A-<^J^-<^ Questions by our readers in line with any of the topics presented on this page will be cordially received and promtply aniwered by Mr. Kuzicka. Such communications should invariably be addressed to the office of HORTICULTURE. Care of Cuttings One cannot be too careful in the propagating houses this warm damp weather, and we all should realize what a little neglect at these times may be responsible for in the future. Keep right after the temperature and see to it that it does not change suddenly, maintaining it as evenly as you would in the houses. Waterings The first few days that the cuttings are in sand they will require water every day, if the weather is at all cool. Of course it m;iy happen that a cloudy spell may come just then and but little fire heat can be used, then of course water will have to be kept away. I?ight here drainage plays a very important part. Always make sure that the propagating bench is very perfectly drained before putting any cuttings into it. Improperly drained benches are responsible for large losses in cuttings. And not only that, but there are many diseases that seem to be lying in wait, and will spring up at the plants almost any time when favorable conditions will allow. Therefore prevent spot, damping off, black root rot, and many other diseases by always keeping ideal conditions in the propagating houses. Proper drainage, proper ventilation, careful watering, are great factors toward success. There is little luck; hard and careful work is the only "luck" we know of. Always try to water in the morning, and as suggested before, try to have the water almost the same tempera- ture as that in the sand. This will keep the cuttings from being chilled. It often takes hours to bring the heat in the sand up to where it should be, after all the sand has been soaked with ice water. By no means have the water warmer than the heat in the sand (62 F.), as this would be likely to turn the leaves yellow. Blackspot Among Cuttings It is not wise to take cuttings from plants that have had a dose of spot and still show some of it here and there. Take cuttings from plants that are free from it and you will be likely to have but little trouble. Should a spot appear here and there, pick them off and burn them before they have a chance to spread all over the bench. This can be done if you will watch the cuttings close enough. Then spray with the ammoniacal copper carbonate, being very careful to merely fog the leaves, not drench the whole bench, sand and all, which would do more harm than good and is very wasteful besides. Roses Outside These can be gone over this mild weather and pruned and cut back as may be necessary. All weeds can also be pulled out and the plants given a good dose of bone. Burn all clippings, it being best to have something along to put them into so that they will not be lying all over tlie place. Do not for a minute think that they will decay, for they will be very slow about it and if you have to handle the soil around them much you will wish many times that you had burned all the twigs. Liquid Manure By the first of February all the plants wUl be used to the light dose of liquid manure and from then on it can be increased in strength, according to the requirements of the plants. Plants that are growing freely and show signs of a crop will take more than plants that are just coming into crop, where plants that have just cut a good crop will not take any until after they have started to grow again. Where it can be done, boil the liquid ma- nure with steam, and apply while still warm; — not hot, mind you, but just warm enough to take the chill off the water. A little bonemeal can also be added, to make the mixture a little more spicy. Soot is also nice but should not be used in any large quantities. Be very careful not to have the plants too dry when about to water with liquid manure. This would likely hurt the roots and you do not want to do that as it is trouble enough to make these grow, so do not kill any of them. It is best to water vrith liquid manure after going over the bench with clear water. Water thorough- ly with clear water if the plants appear dry at all, and then apply enough liquid to go through the bench nicely. The Pots Are your pots all ready to receive the cuttings that are now in the sand ? Be sure they are clean. We all want clean surroundings, so why stick a young healthy plant into an unclean flower pot ? To say the least it is not a square deal for the plant, and chances are it wiU soon show it too. If you are short of any size order at once to have them on hand when the cuttings are ready to come out of the sand. There is nothing in keeping cut- tings in the sand just because there are no pots. With the present low prices, there is no excuse why a suf- ficient number should not be on hand. Those that took our advice and washed all their pots during the hot days of the summer months will find it very nice now to go over to the pot storage and get what they want. manent quarters. Use a mixture of three parts leaf soil, two of loam and one of sand to sow them on. Do not cover the seeds with soil ; place a piece of glass over the flat with paper on the top to retain the moisture. This must be removed gradually as the seeds germinate, which will be about two days after sowing, if placed in a temperature of 50 to 55. Onions and Leeks As stated three weeks ago, onions and leeks do not want to be left long in the seed pans or flats. Being deep rooting things they grow right away and when left some roots cannot help being broken off, which can ill be spared at this young stage. Have the requisite number of 21/2 size ready washed. There is more in having these pots clean than the casual observer might imagine. Besides looking better they admit more air to the roots and let the pots dry out quicker, which are good advan- tages at this time of year. Use rich soil, a little heavier than in which the seeds were sown. Water the seedlings in soon after potting and keep them sprayed over con- tinually in good weather. 108 HORTICULTURE January 25, 1913 HORTICULTURE. VOL. XVII JANUARY 25, 1913 RO. 4 PIBLISHEU WEEKLY BV HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO. 11 Hamilton Place. Boston. Mass. Telephone, Oxford 292. WM. J. STEWAKT, £ditor and Manager. Entered as second-class matter December 8, 1904, at the Post Office at Boston, Mass., under the Act of Congress of March 3, 18ia. — ' CONTENTS Page COVER ILLUSTRATION— Conservatories with a Setting. NOTES ON CULTURE OF FLORISTS' STOCK— As- pidistra—Candytuft and Stocks— Forcing New Lily of the Valley — Gloxinia Bulbs— Jerusalem Cherries — Order Seeds Now — John J. M. Farrell 105 FRUIT AND VEGETABLES UNDER GLASS— Oranges in Pots or Tubs— Strawberries in Flower — The Or- chard House — Lettuce — Onions and Leeks— Georgre H. Penson 106 ROSE GROWING UNDER GLASS— Care of Cuttings Watering — Blackspot Among Cuttings— Roses Out- side—Liquid Manure — The Pots— Arthur C. Ruziclca 107 FALLACIES AND AXIOMS— Greenhouse Heating- Land Drainage — Edwin Jenkins 109 THE RED SPIDER QUESTION— G. H. Penson 109 CLUBS AND SOCIETIES: Gardeners' and Florists' Club of Boston— New York State Federation of Floral Clubs — National Associ- ation of Gardeners— Worcester County Horticultural Society — New Jersey Floricultural Society— New Lon- don County Horticultural Society 110 Advance News of the Great Flower Show — Florists' and Gardeners' Club of Rhode Island— Ladies' Society of American Florists — Northampton and Holyoke Gardeners' and Florists' Club — Lancaster County (Pa.) Florists' Club — Connecticut Horticultural So- ciety m Cook County (111.) Florists' Association — Club and Soci6tv NotGS • IIZ NEW CARNATION THE HERALD— Illustrated 112 OUT OF THE GINGER JAR— Gt'0(T/c ('. Watson 113 CONSERVATORIES WITH A SETTING — Illustrated.. 114 SEED TRADE — A Corn Contest— The Seed Dealer and Parcel Post, George C. Watson 116 A Surplus of Peas — Notes 118 OF INTEREST TO RETAIL FLORISTS: Steamer Departures 120 Flowers by Telegraph — New Flower Stores 121 McKinley Day or Carnation Day 122 DURING RECESS— Cook Co. Florists' Bowling 123 FLOWER MARKET REPORTS: Boston, Buffalo, Chicago 125 New York, Philadelphia, St. Louis 127 OBITUARY — "Garibaldi" Trlcola — Mrs. William Aherne 1^2 MISCELLANEOUS: Educating a Gardener — Vernon T. Sherwood 114 An Orchid Exhibit 114 A Correction 114 Catalogues Received 118-134 News Notes 121-127 Philadelphia Notes— St. Louis Personal Notes 123 Personal — Chicago Notes 123 Incorporated 127 Publications Received 132 Enforcing the Insecticide Law 133 Greenhouses Building or Contemplated 134 goods ordered for such an occasion; and this advice applies all down the line from the grower to the last seller. That's the old way; the discredited way that has done more perhaps, to impede the natural growth of the flower business than any other one thing. It is time to "cut it out" now. "Publicity" is the accepted slogan of the With one progressive florist element all over the coun- voice try judging by the reports that come to us. Xothing has ever taken a firmer hold on the trade in so short a period. In its many avenues and far- reaching possibilities it seems to disclose openings for the practical revivication of the industry on the lines of modern business methods. Let us take care that we do not approach the issues before us in any narrow-minded or provincial spirit. Even the great question of the methods of marketing and distribution of the product of the wholesale flower factories clustered about the big centers of population is but one side of a many-sided problem. Calm, impartial deliberation and, above all an avoidance of controversies, old or new, will tend grad- ually but surely towards well-matured policies, well- directed effort and that measure of concord and unanim- ity without which no great enterprise can ever reach its fullest success. For we are, in truth, in each and every line of horticultural art but parts of one great unit. "Deil tak' the hindmost" is a sentiment wliich is fast losing its reputation in the business world. Commenting approvingly upon a The public waiting recent editorial note in Horti- to be shown CDLTURE, a distinguished English gentleman and nursery authority states that it is his conviction that the extreme slowness of the dissemination of new and meritorious horticul- tural introductions in America is not to be blamed so much on the public as upon the nurserymen of this coun- try. His criticism is, of course, directed more particu- larly to the dealers in ornamental garden material, not the orchard nurserymen. The American public, he ob- serves, are not lacking in appreciation, but they haven't known and the nurserymen have not risen to the splen- did opportunity open before them to educate and lead the public. The field is unlimited and it only requires that the trade shall wake up and display some of the confidence and enterprise of their European brethren and tlie public response will be prompt and hearty. It is a pleasure to record this felicitous estimate by a com- petent representative of a people who are disposed some- times to measure up the American pulilic somewhat dis- paragingly and we do not doubt that the genera) compli- ment and the specific criticism are well placed. Among the various communica- McKiniey Day and tions appearing this week in our other days department devoted to the special interests of the retail flower trade is one regarding McKinley Day. This special observ- ance is only one of a very large number of opportunities always within reach by which the florist may bring him- self and his productions closer to the notice and appre- ciation of the great mass of the people. But, don't begin your campaign by doubling up your prices on Fallacies and Axioms "Eye Nature's walks, shoot folly as it flies." — Pope. Greenhouse Heating It took the greenhouse builders many years to see the merits of the two-inch wrought-iron pipe, as against the three-and-a-half-inch cast-iron of their own make; but the light having- dawned upon them they are now using the smaller size to a much greater extent than formerly. So, as the writer is not over anxious to engage in the rather tame sport of killing dead men, we will leave the 31/2 inch cast-iron pipe as an expiring fallacy and proceed to direct our fire at a living one, viz. — the fallacy of so distributing the heating pipes in a greenhouse that the temperature varies from five to fifteen degrees from end to end. so that we have a condition where, if the January 25, 1913 HORTICULTURE 109 temperature is correct in the middle of the house, it is too cold at the one end and too hot at the other. This condition is so well known to gardeners and florists that it has become habitual to speak of the warm end or the cool end of the house. We all realize that at times this condition of varying temperature is a convenience and enables us to grow several different kinds of plants in the same house, still there is no reason why the same object may not be attained at our wish, by the use of a few extra valves. The writer refuses to believe that it is beyond the ability of a competent heating engineer to so lay out the pipes as to produce a practically uniform temperature throughout any house. Axiom: — Heating pipes should he so distribuicd as to give an uniform temperature throughout. Having dealt with a builders' fallacy we come now to one we have frequently met among the growers, which is, the idea of pushing the fires in the evening sufficiently to raise the temperatures several degrees above the max- imum so as to allow for the drop which usually comes through the night. This is decidedly fallacious reason- ing as a little of that contemplative state of mind previ- ously referred to would show, for night with its ab- sence of light and lower temperatures is a period of rest or partial rest, and if there must be a variation of tem- perature from the maximum, a degree or two lower is far less harmful than the same amount higher; and while on this subject of temperatures I cannot refrain from trying to impress upon young men learning the business the importance of correct tenijieraturcs. and it /.«-• impor- tant, for, given the maximum temperature for any plant, deviation from this is harmful in some degree, more or less, as the deviation be greater or smaller. Axiom : — Maximum temperatures should he maintained. Land Drainage As this is work which often comes within the province of the gardener, in making lawns and vegetable gar- dens, and still more so where he has charge of the farm, the writer proposes only to touch upon two of the most frequent fallacies here and to treat upon this subject in a special article at some future date, giving it some measure of that consideration which so important a subject merits. The first drainage fallacy is this : Putting drains only two feet or thirty inches below the surface because the subsoil is clay and won't drain (?) or because the ■drainer thinks they will act quicker, or because he wants to do it inexpensively or for any other specious reason. At any such depths as those mentioned there is danger ■of disturbance from frost in any northerly climate, and also from tree roots finding their way into the tile and stopping them up, and as a drain two feet deep will only drain half the area of a drain four feet deep it is obvious that just double the amount of ditches must be dug and twice as many tiles bought, so that instead of a cheap job shallow drains are expensive, and the argument about the clay soil has been proven fallacious innumerable times. Further, it is the consensus of opinion of the best drainage engineers of the world that universal ex- perience has shown four feet as an average depth to be the best under all circumstances. Axiom : — Shallow draining is expensive and inefficient. Coming now to our second drainage fallacy, viz. — That good drainage is promoted by putting porous ma- terial over the tile with the idea of conducting the water more quickly to the drain, I am not surprised that the average man falls into this error when only a few days ago I heard a professor from our agricultural college advocating this same mistaken idea ; when asked what he would cover the upper joints of the pipe with, his reply was to the effect that he preferred gravel to tar-paper. No more pernicious advice could come from a man whom we would expect to be an expert on drainage, for to fol- low it would endanger the whole system. Water which percolates downward through any coarse or porous ma- terial will carry silt with it ; this silt will go into the tile if it can enter the top joints of the drain and will sooner or later block it ; hence, every precaution should be taken to -avoid this. The modern method is to put strips of tar-paper about two-thirds of the way around the tile, leaving only one-third at the bottom open. Axiom: — Water should never enter a drain-tile from the top. Lenox, Mass. The Red Spider Question Mr. Jenkins' article on Red Spider in issue of Jan- uary 4th, was a pleasing relief to see. In these columns red"spider has been warred against times without num- ber and the writer has not "trod on his corns" unneces- f^arilv. Now to find such a minute "'reptile" given such a lashing signifies that there is just cause for continu- ally jogging up readers' memories that such a ferocious enemy exists and may make an appearance at any mo- ment" Few establishments have gone a whole season without making his acquaintance. It certainly is true that a man's ability can in some way be gauged on the pest question, because if the pests are there, first-class results are impossible. I do not wish to detract from Mr. Jenkins' article, but when he says damping is of no use against spider I beg to differ. Yes sir; even after considering the instance quoted of red spider on the Cyperus alternifolius leaf half-submerged in water. I have seen similar instances Init there was a cause. To quote one : — A show house I had charge of as an assistant had more than half of the floor area given up to water space, — tanks arranged for effect. It was customary to keep this house as bright as possible at all seasons of the year and batches of plants were grown expressly for this purpose. The one under notice was Clerodendron fallax and they came in there laden with spider. Long before these new comers had finished flowering we had spider, spider everywhere. Things that had been in that house for months, not knowing spider, were now being eaten up. Why? Be- cause of the importation, and while the house had been clean previously, after the stock was once given a chance the moisture was not enough to kill them. Violence was needed. Water "pressure" we know is the best way of eradication. Take vines for instance, which cannot be syringed after a certain period ; what would they be like without damping? Why is it spider always makes its first appearance on a peach tree right where the foliage touches the pipes or hangs over a main ? Take a bench of beans, the dryest end is sure to secure the lead in a "spider race." Yes sir; while admitting that damping will not Wl red spider once it has a foothold, it is the greatest pre- ventive we have and prevention is better than cure. %^1^-ry^^ ><'>-N-., 110 HORTICULTURE January 25, 1913 GARDENERS' AND FLORISTS' CLUB OF BOSTON. This club had another of those gala nights so much enjoyed by members and their ladies, on 'Tuesday evening, January 21st. It was the occasion of the installation of the officers for 1913 and according to custom the ladies were invited to see the ceremonial, partake of salads and ices, listen to some good music, have a dance, and incidentally to encouragingly applaud the young officials who, on assuming office for the first time, were trotted out before the company to assay their maiden speech. The lecture room in Horticultural Hall was filled from door to stage on this occasion. The officers consider- ately put through the regular routine business, reports, etc., and it was still early when the musical talent was an- nounced. The new incumbents were neatly in- ducted into office by Peter Miller and each made a little speech, promising to "whoop'er up" good in their re- spective duties for the coming year. The secretary's report showed an average attendance for 1912 of 175 per meeting. The number of members is now 446. The treasury showed a bal- ance of about $2,300. President Ken- nedy announced his intention of hav- ing the ladies form an auxiliary so- ciety; there is plenty of excellent material for this laudable project. $50 was appropriated for a prize in the Club's name at the National Flower Show in New York and a similar amount for the Sweet Pea Society's exhibition in Boston next summer. The piano music and singing was very enjoyable and one of the singers whose name is Singer set his audience In such a furore tliat three encores hardly satisfied them. The collation was served in the large exhibition hall and while this was being done the seats were re- moved from the lecture hall and two hours of "light fantastic" tripping fol- lowed. Caterer, musicians and officials all covered themselves with glory. The affair was simply perfect from start to finish. There was a little exhibition of flowers and the following awards were made: Reports of merit to Duncan Finlay- son for Cymbidium Wigandianum and primulas; report of superior merit to Patten & Co. for carnation Princess Dagmar; report of thanks to A. A. Thorndike for Purity freesia. NEW YORK STATE FEDERATION OF FLORAL CLUBS. There will be a meeting of the New York State Federation of Floral Clubs during Farmers' Week exercises at N. Y. State College of Agriculture, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, on Wed- nesday, February 12, at 12 o'clock. As several matters of great Importance will be presented it is earnestly re- quested that all Florists' Associations or Floral Clubs in the State be well represented. JOHN YOUNG, Secretory. NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF GAR- DENERS. The National Association of Garden- ers has selected the Murray Hill Ho- tel, 41st street and Park avenue. New York City, as its headquarters during the International Flower Show week. The hotel is situated conveniently to the Grand Central Palace, being only five short blocks from the hall and the same distance from Broadway, so that it is also easy of access to the city's amusement centre. The management has set a rate of $2 per day for single persons, and $3 for two persons in a room, including privilege of bath. The men's dining hall will be set aside as the rendez- vous for members to congregate morn- ing, noon and night. Breakfast, lunch and dinner will be served in this hall at a reasonable price. The hotel man- agement promises to provide every fa- cility to make the hotel a hospitable hostelry for the gardeners during their stay. Members can communicate direct with the hotel for reservations for rooms. Those who intend to at- tend the International Show will do well to reserve their rooms at an early date, as a big crowd is looked for and, as the National Association's head- quarters will be a popular place, those that apply late may find that they can- not be accommodated. The officers and executive members of the association as at present constituted are: President. William H. W.iite, Yonkers. N. Y.; vice-president, A. .T. Smith, Lake (Geneva. N. Y.; secretary, Martin C. Ebel. Madison. N. J.; treasurer, James Stuart, Maniaroneck. X. Y. Trustees for 1913: I'etcr Duff, Orange. N. J.; William Klein- lieinz, Osontz, Pa.; William Duckham, M.-idison, N. .1. ; Alexander MacKenzie, filen Cove, N. 1'.: John Dodds, Wyncote, Pa. Directors to serve until 1914: Robert .\ngus. Tarrytown, N. Y. ; Robert Bot- tomley. New Canaan. Conn. : Carl Schaef- fer. Tuxedo Park, N. Y. ; E. Wetterlow, West Manchester. M.iss. ; T. J. Kempton. Baychester; N. Y.: E. Trethewey, Tarry- town, N. y.; Alexander Fraser, Newport, R. I. To serve until 1915: John Shore, Harrison. N. Y.; Thomas Proctor, Lenox, Mass.; William N. Craic, North Easton. Mass.: Frank E. WitneyT Fishkill, N. Y. ; Robert Williamson, rireenwich. Conn.: E. Kirk, Bar Harbor, Me. ; .Tames Bell. New York, N. Y. To serve until 1916: Thomas W. Logan, Jenkintown. Pa.; John F. Huss, Hartford. Conn. ; John W. Everitt, Glen Cove, N. Y. ; A. Bauer. Deal Beach, N. J. : John W. Jones, Pittslnirgh, Pa. : Alexander McPherson. Washington, D. C; James C. Shield. Monticello. Hi. M. C. EBEL, Secretary. WORCESTER COUNTY HORTICUL- TURAL SOCIETY. The program of lectures at Worces- ter, Mass.. for the season of 1913 is as follows: Jan. 23. — Illustrated lecture. "Chinese Plants," E. H. Wilson, Arnold Arboretum. Jan. 30. — Illustrated lecture. "The Yel- lowstone," Rev. William J. Taylor. Feb. 6.— Ladies' Day. Illustrated lec- ture. "Dalmatia." Miss Margaret C Bolles. Tufts College. Feb. 13. — "Recreation as a Municipal Function," G. A. Parker, Supt. Parks, Hartford. Conn. Feb. 20.— "Young Orchards," Fred A Smith. Ipswich, Mass. Feb. 27.— "Old Orchards," Everett E Brown, Pomfret Centre. Conn. March 6— Spring exhibition. March 12— Annual reunion and dinner Prof. Frank H. Hanklns, Clark tTnlverslty NEW JERSEY FLORICULTURAL SOCIETY. The eighteenth annual dinner and' dance of the New Jersey Floricultural Society was held at English's banquet hall, East Orange, N. J., January 10th. "Something to be proud of," just about expresses the feelings of every- one present. There was a large turn- out of members and their friends, in- cluding the women folk, an innovation that greatly pleased J. Austin Shaw, who acted as toastmaster, and was a big success. A letter from M. C. Ebel, secretary of the National Association of Garden- ers, advising that at least three of the park and shade tree commission be professional gardeners was received with approval. Mrs. James Neil re- sponded to the toast, "The Gentle- men," and gave some excellent advice. President Drews and Vice-President Geo. B. Wilson with the aid of Charles McTaggart and P. H. Cox more than made good to the toast, "The Ladies." William Reid and Walter Gray, our past secretary and treasurer, respec- tively, will be proud of the watch cliains which were presented in an able manner by Vice-President Geo. B. Wilson as a slight token from the so- ciety for their able and faithful serv- ices. H. J. Skern for the "Wild Flow- ers," W. B. Killingbeck for "The First Profession," Geo. Hillinger and Fran- cis Dexter for "Sister Societies," w'ere all eloquent and pleasing. The tables were beautifully deco- rated with asparagus, carnations and potted plants and good music contrib- uted to make this a most enjoyable and educational occasion. Following are the prize winners in the monthly contest for points for the year 1912: Orchids — 1st. Emil Panuska, 096 points; 2nd. Lager & Hurrell. 000. Roses — 1st, William Reid. 707: 2ud. Fritz Berglund, G77. Carnations — 1st. William Reid. 746; 2nd, Max Schneider. 735; 3rd. Fritz Berglund, 660. Cut flowers— 1st, Frank Drews, 797; 2nd, Max Schneider, 780. Foliage and flowering plants — 1st, Emil Panuska. 660. Sweet peas and violets — 1st. Max Schnei- der. 583: 2nd. Frank Drews, 380. JOHN DERVAN, Secretary. NEW LONDON COUNTY HORTI- CULTURAL SOCIETY. This society held its first meeting for 1913 on the 9th inst., which was largely devoted to the welfare of the organization and consideration of its plans for the ensuing year. The semi- annual report of the treasurer showed an expenditure of $149 in prizes at the dahlia and chrysanthemum shows be- sides special prizes which were given by A. T. Boddington and Stumpp & Walter of New York, and Fottler, Fiske, Rawson Co. of Boston. In addi- tion a free show was given in Pequot section and several exhibits were held in the society rooms to which the pub- lic were invited. Special attention was called to the coming National Flower Show in New York. It Is hoped to secure a large delegation of flower lovers to attend from New Lon- don. The next meeting Is Feb. 13th when a paper will be given on Palms and Ferns by the president, John Maloney. H. L. January 25, 1913 HORTICULTURE 111 ADVANCE NEWS OF THE GREAT FLOWER SHOW. Secretary Young informs us that meetings are held regularly every Monday in New York by the flower show committee. Things are moving satisfactorily and everyone is right "on the job" and enthusiastic. It is be- lieved that much of the causes for fault finding by exhibitors at previous trade exhibitions have been eliminated, as a rate of about eight cents per sq. ft. has been secured for benches. This and many other details of impor.ance to exhibitors will be given publicity by Superintendent John Young well in ad- vance of the show. The enthusiasm which is so preva- lent among the trade here and which was so manifest at the recent meeting of the Florists' Club is a mighty good omen. President W. H. Siebrecht is made of the right material to inspire optimistic loyalty not only among the active younger membe.s of the club but among the older conservative ele- element. as was well shown by the number of the latter fn attendance at the aforesaid meeting, when the new president was installed. The interests of horticulti:re seem to be in good hands for the coming year. William Tucker, of Ardsley. N. Y., who is sales agent for Sutton & Sons, grass seeds, in this country, is in Eng- land and incidentally will take up the matter of that firm's making an ex- tensive exhibit at the National Flower Show. They have not fully decided, though having the refusal of a large block of space. The Flower Show committee is for- tunate in having Richard HoUamau. president of the Eden Musee, as a member of the board of directors of the International Exposition Co. (also treasurer of the company), who has had much experience with flower shews when they were held at the Eden Musee some years ago, and is an enthusiastic flower show man and a staunch believer in wide publicity. FLORISTS' AND GARDENERS' CLUB OF RHODE ISLAND. Plans for the coming year were given a good impetus at the regular meeting ■ f the Florists' and Ga-deners' Club > 1 Rhode Island held in Providence, Jail 20. An effort is being made to havi the society well represented at the International Flower Show in New York. \ committee including Presi- dent Api letcn. Secreta y ChappeH and Robert Johnston was chosen to inter- view the nicmbers with a view to se- cure every one possible to vis t the show. President Apjjleton named the fol- lowing committees: Essays and Dis- cussions. James Hcc'ey, Cornelius Hartstra and Owen McManus. Enter- tainment, Henry C. Neubrand and Al- exander Macrae; Invesfgation, J. F. Schillinger. John Marshall and Michael Sweeney. The questicn of attending the Intel natioral show was taken up and discussed at some leng'h. The club was infcrmed of the illness of its treasurer, James Hoc ey, who has been ccnfned to his home for nearly a month. A letter of sympathy was ordered communicated to Mr. Hockey. The club decided to omit the annual lianquet this year. SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLOR- ISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. OfBcens— President. J. K. M. L. Far- quhar, Boston. Mass.; vice-president, Theodore Wirtb, Minneapolis, Minn.; secretary. .ToLn Young, 54 \V. 2Stb St., New York: treasurer, W. F. Kasting, Buffalo. N. y. Next convention, Minne- apolis. Minn., Aug. l!t-22, 1913. For Full Information. Schedules, Space for Trade Exhibition, etc., write to John Young, Secretary and Man- ager for Trade Exbibition. 54 West 28th Street, New York City. LADIES' SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS. Mrs. Frank H. Traendly, president Ladies' S. A. F., has appointed as di- " rectors to serve two years: Mrs. W. N. Rudd. 111.; Mrs. C. C. Pollworth, Wis.; Mrs. Chas. H. Totty, N. J. Also the following committees to serve at New York City and Minneap- olis: Rer-eption Cniinnittrc— :\Iiss A. M. O'Ma- ra. N. J., ibainnan; Miss Matilda Mein- hardt. Mo.; Mr.-. .1. C Vaugban. 111.; Mrs. James W. Hoone Md. : Mrs. Chas. Critcb- ell. Ohio. Theatre ( oniniittee — Mrs. Chas. H. May- nard. -Mich., cb.iirm.in : Mrs. r. J. Virgin. La.; Mrs. H. H;'niniond Trac.v. Mass.; Mrs. ^Valt(■r Sb.-ridan. .V. V.; Mrs. Julius Uoebrs. .Tr.. .\. J. Winking Cnnuuittci- -.Mrs. J. Manda, N. .7.. tbairman; .Mrs. K. .M. Hullork. Ind.; Mrs. J. S. Wilson. Iowa; Mrs. Geo. Cooke, n. C. ; Mrs. John Itonaldson. N. .7. NORTHAMPTON AND HOLYOKE GARDENERS' AND FLORISTS' CLUB. A regular meeting of the Northamp- ton and HolyoKe Gardeners' and Flor- ists' Club was held with the president. Prof. E. J. Canning of Smith's College Botanic Gardens. After the order of business a discussion was had upon the following subjects: Steam Heating vs. Hot Water, by Secretary Prof. James Whiting. The Growing of Asters and Their Protection from Blight and Beetle, by George Radcliffe. D. J. Galvin read a paper giving some good points on carnation culture. An extremely well-gi'own plant of Plaivcerium alcicoine measuring over six feet across, said to be fifteen years old, also a beautiful specimen of P. grande. were awarded a certificate for cultural merit, also a specimen rubber plant — Castiloa elastica — considered the most profitable species and exten- sively grown in the south. Our next meeting will be held in French Hall, Mass. Agri. College, Feb 11. C. H. Totty and Wm. Duckhani are expected to be present. THOS. FOULDS. The newly elected officers of the Bo- tanical Club of St. Louis are: Geo. T. Moore, president; G. R. Hill, first vice- president; A. Janeicke, second vice- president ; Carl Haltenhof, secretary and treasurer. LANCASTER COUNTY (PA.) FLOR- ISTS' CLUB. Thursday, Jan. 16th, twenty-seven of us left the city to visit Strasburg, the first stop being made at Amos Rohrer's place where we found very fine carnations, among them being Mrs. T. W. Lawson as highly colored flowers as the writer ever saw. From there to the greenhouses of Chas. B. Herr, the cleanest and best kept greenhouses in the state devoted to carnations. He had a few of Henry Rohrer's red seedling on trial and they certainly outclass anything in this line grown today in this section. Getting back to Lancaster a call was made on Enos Kohr. His Mrs. C. W. Ward was the best thing on the place which is saying a good deal for all of his stock is good, there being a slight difference in favor of the wood- en benches over the cement benches, he having several houses of the latter. A meeting of the club was held at 7. .30 P. M., and the following officers were elected for the ensuing year: President, Albert M. Herr; vice-presi- dent, Elmer Weaver; secretary. Lem- on Landis; treasurer, Harry K. Roh- rer. E. P. Hostetter made a display of very fine sweet peas with foot-long stems. After an informal discussion on Christmas trade the president ap- pointed M. J. Brinton. H. K. Rohrer and Frank Kohr. a committee to ar- range a programme for the balance of the winter meetings. This committee reported that Thursday. Feb. 20th. will be carnation night with a paper by Elmer Weaver on the novelties of last season's introduction. As there are 55 growers in this section and 51 of them belong to this club and the average attendance is about 40. and 45 of the 51 are grow- ing carnations in a wholesale way. it stands to reason that a hunch of flow- ers from the introducers of this sea- son novelties will find an appreciative audience and as much likelihood of there being a good investment as it is possible to have anywhere, so kind- ly send along what you want to show, lo reach here Thursday noon. Feb. 20. care of H. A. Schroyer, Lancaster. Pa. .4fter the meeting the first annual dinner of this club was held at the Hotel Weatland and as fine a spread and flow of wit was had as the most fastidious could ask for. ALBERT M. HERR. CONNECTICUT HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY. Our first meeting of the new year was held on the 10th instant, at the County Building, Hartford. O. V. Zan- gen, of Hoboken, N. J., was present, and assisted by acting as one of the judges of the evening, and by impart- ing information on various horticul- tural topics. The Department of Parks, Alex. Gumming, Jr., head gardener, and President John F. Huss, tabled a su- perb display of cyclamen and prim- roses. The judges awarded Mr Gum- ming a first-class certificate for well- grown Primula nialacoides hybrids, and honorable mention for Primula Forbesii magenta compacta; and Mr. Huss a flrst-class certificate for Pri- mula malacoides hybrids, and also one for cyclamen. The judges reported that among Mr. Huss's malacoides they found a particular shape of flower that they recommended to be classi- 112 HORTICULTURE January 25. 1913 fied under an entirely new type, as Primula malacoides stellata. Mr. Huss, who lately attended a national flower show committee meet- ing in New York, reported the progress already made, and also told of his pa- thetic interview with J. R. Trumpy, the veteran plant breeder who did so much in former years to propagate and introduce the maples. The secre- tary entertained the members by reading an article from HORTICUL- TURE of Nov. 23, 1912, by Richard Rothe, on "Individuality a Factor in the Advance of Horticulture." The next meeting will be held on the 24th instant. GEORGE W. SMITH, Sec'y. Melrose, Conn. NEW CARNATION THE HERALD. COOK COUNTY (ILL.) FLORISTS' ASSOCIATION. The Cook Co. Florists' Association held its regular meeting Jan. 16 and the chief business was the nomination of officers, with the following result: President — A. C. Ivolilbrand, N. Miller; vice-president — Geo. Wienhoeber, AUie Zecli ; secretary — A. T. Pyfer; treasurer — John Zech ; sergeant — Michael Finli. The same trustees were renominated. The following were elected to mem- bership: A. E. Marine, 1134 Byrn Mawr, 111.; Herbert Craig, 120 S. Wabash Ave. ; James Novak, 2055 Devon Ave. ; John Evert, 20.">0 Devon Ave. ; Martin George, Schermer- ville. 111. Those proposed for membership: Otto Stroback, E. W. Siebrecht, John Swanson, Fred J. Rose. The Chicago Carnation Co., showed their new scarlet carnation, the Herald. The large full flowers of a clear even red, borne on 36 inch stems were held straight as arrows and contrasted beautifully with the clean, beautiful green foliage. It was unanimously voted a club certificate and the mem- bers then took possession of the flowers as souvenirs. CLUB AlVID SOCIETY NOTES. Harry A. Bunyard of New York will deliver a lecture at the meeting of the Newport Horticultural Society, New- port, R. I., on January 28th. His topic will be the "Royal International Hor- ticultural Exposition at London." The Omaha Florists' Club held its annual meeting on January 9. Officers were elected as follows: President. Charles Faulkner: vice-president, M. Stanch; treasurer. George Swanson: eecretary. Lewis Henderson; trustees. George Sw-oboda, A. Hooge and Paul Floth. The next in the series of lectures in Horticultural Hall. Boston, will be on "Factors Influencing the Formation of Fruit Buds in Apple Trees." by Prof. B. S. Pickett. Urbana, 111., on Saturday, Feb. 1. at 2 P. M. On the following Saturday, Wm. W. Tracy of Washington. D. C. will talk on the "Adaptation of Local Grown Seed to Local Conditions." The tenth annual meeting of the Alabama State Horticultural Society is being held at Bay Minette, Ala., this week. The program includes many valuable addresses on the fruit tree in- dustry of the South, also on vegetable growing and marketing. Bulb grow- ing is to be considered in a paper by L. H. Read of Deer Park. Ala. J. C. C. The Herald carnation, as seen by the writer at Joliet, 111., on Jan. 20th. would make a grower's heart rejoice. Five thousand clean, strong plants filled with buds and blooms, when with most growers, carnations have re- sponded charily to all efforts to secure a reasonable crop this winter. The Herald houses were a blaze of bright red and the long stiff stems held the flowers high in the air. The bloom is large for so free a variety, full, com- pact and regular in form; not a burst- ed calyx was to be seen. Peter Olsem. grower for the Chicago Carnation Co.. said that he cut the first blooms in quantity from these plants about Sept. 1.5th. and has cut regularly each day since. At the holidays a very heavy cut was made, proving its claim to be a valuable new commercial red. Benches of two-year-old Pink En- Price Is acting secretary of the so- ciety. The schedule of prizes for the mid- winter and spring exhibition for 191:! has been issued by the Massachusetts Horticultural Society and those in- leiested may obtain copies on applica- tion to the secretary. W. P. Rich, Hor- ticultural Hall, Boston. The dates are Feb. 1 and 2. and March 14, 15. 16. Pri- mulas, begonias, azaleas, orchids, bul- bous plants, roses, carnations, fruits and vegetables are listed for the first one and the usual liberal prizes are offered at the second, for acacias. Ram- bler roses, cyclamen, azaleas, palms, ericas, cinerarias, orchids, etc., the full list of forced bulb stock, carnations, roses, sweet peas, antirrhinums and ta- ble decorations. For this latter show chantress were seen carrying an almost unbelievable quantity of buds and blooms. These plants were cut back last year and left to summer in the bench, with a top dressing given in the fall. It was noticeable that they were producing much more freely than the one-year bench. White Wonder fully justified its name. Washington was producing plenty of blooms but has to have settled weather to keep a steady color. The Aviator at this time leads all the reds in freedom of bloom and we were told that it has done so "611 the season. A very bright color. Among the seedlings were No. 77. light silvery pink; a large white pen- ciled with carmine, and No. 246 which is of a color hard to describe — deep pink without a trace of purple. A Lawson placed beside it makes it ap- pear almost red. It is a beautiful thing and will be heard from later. the prizes include three silver and two bronze medals and J1700 in cash. The Tri-City Florist Club adopted the following resolutions on the death of John T. Temple: "Whereas, God, in His Infinite wisdom, has called from our midst our brother flori.^ts. John Temple; therefore, be it "Resolved, That our organization has suffered the loss of a loyal member, eacli of us a true friend, and the interest of floriculture and horticulture an energetic and tireless worker: also, be it "Resolved. That the members of the as- sociation attend the funeral of our de- parted member in a bod.v and extend our s.vmpathy to the bereaved family; also "Resolved, That a copy of these resolu- tions be sent to the family, the dally paners, the trade papers, and spread on the books of the association." John Staack, Harry Bills. Henry •Meyer, Committee. Januarj- 25, 1913 HORTICULTURE 113 OUT OF THE GINGER JAR. Dr. Tom Daly leaves Philadelphia on the 21st for a brief lecture tour through Ohio, Illinois and New York. Any of our friends in the trade, who may have an opportunity of hearing the genial and witty Tom, in their neighborhood, will miss a treat if they fail to hear him. I take my hat off to Richard Rothe not only for the splendid articles he writes for HORTICULTURE but for his good spelling. 1 also admire Ed- win Jenkins but I do wish he would quote his Burns more respectfully. To get the volume of business re- ferred to in our flower trade report a good deal of hustling had to be done by the producers' salesmen (the whole- salers). When flowers are scarce they don't have to hustle; the hustle then comes from the retailers' end. But what a difference in the spirit in which these retailers view it. They get very peeved to think that they should have to pay the price when the market is short. And the names they call! "rob- bers! pirates! Let's have a meeting of the Florists' Club about it." On the other hand, the producers (and their salesmen, the wholesalers) take things philosophically and let it go at that! They never think of doing the kinder- garten act! Salaams to your seed trade editor. G. C. W. wishes to say that he never rushes into a controversy regardless of consequences. On the contrary G. C. W. always weighs most careful- ly the consequences of what he has to say — not only to himself but as to how same might affect others. G. C. W. has been writing for the press for thirty-five years and stands on his record of always standing up for what he thinks is right and true. He issues a defy right here and now for proof to the contrary! As for his championing the weak at times: Granted. But there are al- ways two sides to the simplest story, and it the story is complicated there may be four or forty sides to it. All G. C. W. wants to do is thrash it out from all sides and get at the truth. G. C. W. likes pats on the back and bou- quets as well as the next one Init has no use for such if they are prefaced with unwarranted assertions and in- uendos. In regard to the material G. C. W. has sent in to fill the gap left by the regular editor on the loaf list G. C. W. would like to be informed as to what part of same was not both instructive and entertaining and provocative of food for thought. Didn't they all sit up and take notice r G. C. W. The Gardeners' & Florists' Club of Baltimore held their regular semi- monthly meeting at Florists' Exchange Hall on Monday, January 13, 1913. A seedling carnation was exhibited by Wm. Akehurst of Cowenton, Md., peach-pink in color; received 85 points and was awarded a certificate of merit. The stem and calyx were said to be perfect. The next club meeting will be on Monday, January 27th, at the same place. NO merchant carries last year styles, and you would not care for old styles ; therefore, your customers demand new varieties of Carnations of the "Better Kind," and it is up to you to furnish them with up-to- date novelties such as our New Scarlet Carnation THE HERALD Besides, this is a money proposition : The Herald will produce at least one-third more blooms than any other scarlet ; early, free and continuous bloomer ; stem long and always stiff ; flowers large, full and of a clear even shade of scarlet ; calyx absolutely non-bursting, making it the highest type of a commercial carnation and one of greatest value to you. All cuttings strong and well rooted. Order now. $12.00 per 100, $100.00 per 1000 Send for list of other favorites and beautiful calendar. Yours for the asking. CHICAGO CARNATION COMPANY A. T. PYFER,lManager 30 East Randolph Street, - CHICAGO, ILL. ^^ ^B AV. E3 I ^^ Lb \J ^S> Per 100 Per 1000 - American, pink $3.50 $30.00 Augusta, white 2.25 18.00 Mrs. Francis King, scarlet 2.i5 22.o0 Taconlc, pink 4-50 40.00 Blushing Bride, white. Dink blotch 75 b.OU Ji. HENDERSON & CO., Ph^na Randolph 2571 352 N. Michigan Ave,, CHICAGO ■Vly 1913 3F>RIIMG F^RIOE: L-I will be ready to mail March 1st. Also list of Handsome Specimen Trees and Shrubs in sizes suitable for Immediate Effect. P. HAMILTON GOODSELL, 200 Broadway, New York CARNATIONS ROOTED CUTTINOS. 100 lono Wotlenethe, $1.00 per tloz...$6.00 $50.00 White Wonder; Lady Bount- iful; White Winsor 3.50 30.00 Princess Cliarniins 3.00 25.00 Winsor 2.50 20.00 Plants from 2-inch pots, Sl.OO per 100 advance over al>ove prices. CHRYSANTHEMUMS KOOTED CUTTINGS. Fifty Fine Commercial Varieties: $1.50 to $4.00 per 100; $15.00 to $25.00 per 1000. CANNAS Thirty Fine Varieties, Dormant Tubers: $2.00 to $5.00 per 100; our selection variety, $2.00 per 100, $18.00 per 1000. Srrii^ for dltnlogjtr Wood Brothers FISHKILL, N. Y. CARNATIONS F. DORNER & SONS CO. LA FAYETTE, I NO. BULBS and- HARDY PLANTS Contracts made for Seed Growing Sfnd for Priee list E. S. MILLER. WADING RIVER, N. Y. r CHILDS' GLADIOLI are noted the world over foi SUPKR-IOR MERIT John Lewis Ctiilds FLOWERFIELD, L. 1., N. Y. 114 HORTICULTURE January 25, 1913 \tttvyvt/yyyyyyyy¥yywyyyy»Mtiw^yvyt0t0yyvvv¥yyyyyyy*ffyyyy*i*Mttt0it0t0tnty*Mivt^MyytMiyt^^ "WRETCHED ROSE WEATHER" The Killnruey's lileaclicfl almost white: American Beauty, struck with lilaeli spot: Jlarylaml gone to sleep: Radiance resembling a brush heap with blind wood: — What is the profitable Rose to grow? Again, we say— come and sec ".Mrs. Geo. Shawyer," growing. No going to sleep with this variety and the color holds as true as steel, beautiful Rose pinl^. We are still in a position ;.. i|uote "Sliawyer" and "Milady." at .$"0.00 per hundred: $2.">0.00 per thousand. ''CARNATIONS" NORTHPORT: The leader in the dark pink section. COMMODORE : The freest blooming scarlet we have. ENCHANTRESS SUPREME and SALMON BEAUTY: Two fine sports from Enchantress. $12.00 per hundred; $100.00 per thousand. CHAS. H. TOTTY, Madison, N. J. T!ttntyyyvyttyytMv%MV¥VwnnMk0^ivviMyyvvu^ify¥%0vyvvyvtfvvvyvvv*fit^>tt/w/ui^^ EDUCATING A GARDENER. Of course, Ed. Jenkins' article is O. K. in every way in regard to tlie young gardeners' opportunities, but tile necessity of going to college and the recognition of tlie college graduate as being a serious opponent is becoming a fetich and almost an obsession with some. To my mind the only place to learn estate management is on an es- tate, and a moment's reflection will so obvioirsly convince anyone that this net only applies to our profession, but also to railroading, engineering", or any of the higher callings. The present demand for college graduates evinced principally by tiiose who have but re- cently entered into the possession of estates is merely a demonstration of that temporary delusion which so of- ten afflicts a public who love a gilt- edged diploma, whether it is horticul- tural, dental or relating to a gold mine, either one so often co-kin to a gold brick. Young man, you are bet- ter persuaded to learn your profession under a good gardener who manages an estate than under a man who but recently graduated from a college. Rather a potting-shed lined with cul- tural certificates than an office with nicely framed diplomas and a man who gives tlie analysis of a soil, when you can tell by the feel and look of a soil that it is no good or otherwise. VERNON T. SHERWOOD. CONSERVATORIES WITH A SETTINR. AN ORCHID EXHIBIT. In our last issue we had occasion to mention an interesting little group of rare orchids, plants and cut blooms, exhibited at Horticultural Hall, Boston, on January 11, by E. B. Dane. gard. Donald McKenzie. Our orchid-loving readers may like to know the varieties comprising the group, so here is the list: Lselia Gouldiana, dark pink, with three spikes, 12 flowers; Lfelia anceps alba (Bull's variety), pure white; Odontoglossum Harryano-crispum, a beautiful pink variety with large brown blotches on the sepals and petals; Oncidium Forbesii; Cypripedium Boltonianum. pure white; Cypripedium Gaston Bultel, a very fine, dark variety with flat dorsal; Cypripedium Leeanum Gratrixae, with three flowers — this Lee- anum is considered to be the finest in cultivation; Cypripedium Acteus Roughwoodiense, a yellow flower with white dorsal — flowered at Mr. Dane's for the first time and named after the place; Cypripedium Carmania, a Our cover illustration shows the IJleasing effect of careful exterior plant- ing in connection with a range of greenhouses. Instead of being tucked away to one side as a sort of blemisli on the landscape, a greenhouse might just as well be made an attrac- tion if given the proper placing and surroundings. As showing what a suitable background and judi- cious planting will do, we present on this page a view of the exterior of this house taken a couple of years ago, be- fore any planting was done. The transformation, we think all will agree, thoroughly justifies the treat- ment. The greenhouse itself is simply a straightway house about 75 feet long, made architectural by simply the ad- dition of a gable entrance, and a little vestibule leading into the centre com- partment. There is so strong a feeling among .gardeners that ornamentalness on a greenhouse interferes with its grow- ing adaptability that builders are usually reluctant to suggest archi- tectural treatments. In this instance, which is almost an innovation, that objection will hardly be made. beautiful yellow hybrid, dorsal sepal flat; eight spikes Cattleya Trianse, dif- ferent types, most of them with a fine dar'i lip; one spike of the rare Chysis aurea, very seldom seen at shows in this country. A CORRECTION. Wni. Kleinheinz asks us to state that the plant figured on HORTICl'L- TURE'S title page as Aristolochia gigas Hoo'.'erii. in issue of January 4 was incorrectly named, having been la- beled wrong at the time he purchased it. The pioper name is Aristolochia gigas Sturtevantii. Prof. J. F. Cowell of Buffalo writes us on the same topic as follows: "There has been some confusion in the nomenclature of the big-flowered forms of this genus, but so far as I can learn the varietal name Hookerii is applied only to the smooth form of gigas having a very short tail. The form which is commonly grown in this country, under the name of .^. gigas Sturtevantii, has the long tails and so far as 1 can see your figure is of this variety. As usually catalogued, the large- flowered aristolochia bears the name of grandiflora var. Sturtevantii. Now grandiflora is the form common in the West Indian Islands, and while it re- sembles gigas in color and markings, it is very much smaller botti in foliage and flower. Gigas is not found on the islands but seems to he a continental plant. I take it that the name Stiirte- vantii has no standing, and should be dropped. 1 believe that there are no known varieties of grandiflora in culti- vation." The United States Civil Service Com- mission announces that examinations to fill positions in the Department of Agriculture will be held on February 5 and G. Among these is an opening tor an assistant horticulturist at a sal- ary of about $1500 per annum, exami- nation covering which will be held on the former date. Further information can be had upon application to the commission at Washington. January 25, 1913 nORTlCDLTURE 115 The Latest Irish and English Hybrid-Tea Roses of Prominent Specialists ALEXANDER DICKSON & SONS" INTRODUCTIONS. C. W. Cowan. Large, warm carmine cerise. Durbess of Sutherland. A delioate warm rose-pink. George Dickson. Dickson's Gold Medal crimson. Verna Mackay. Very free I:)right lemon. Mrs. Frank Bray. Rich deep coppery-ecru, an improved Mme. Ravary. Mrs. Herbert Hawksworth. Large satiny creamy-white. HUGH DICKSON'S INTRODUCTIONS- King George V. Rich blackish crimson. Mrs. Sam Ross. Pale straw, with chamois shading. McGREDY & SON'S INTRODUCTIONS. British Queen. McGredy's great white Gold Medal va- riety. Earl of Gosford. A splendid dark crimson. Mrs. Wallace H. Rowe. Distinct bright Sweet Pea mauve. Mrs. Muir MacKean. A perfect bright carmine-crimson WM. PAUL & SONS' INTRODUCTIONS. Mis. Charles Hunter. A pleasing large rose color. Nerissa. Ophelia. An immense creamy-yellow. Perfect shaped salmon-flesh shaded rose. For full descriptions see our Garden Book for 191-i. We will furnish the above varieties to the trade in strung imported budded plants, at $2.00 each; $20.00 per dozen, or tlie collertion of l.'> varieties. . ne of each for .$25.00. HENRY A. DREER, Inc. 714 Chestnut Street, PHILADELPHIA, PA. The above price* are intended for the trade only »w Il.>-Iiriil Tea George Dirkson (Pickson's Gold Medal Crimson) ;. & A. S OIA Our World's Choicest Nursery and Greenhouse Products for Florists PALMS, BAY TREES, BOXWOOD AND HARDY HERBACEOUS PLANTS, EVERGREENS, ROSES. NMOOODENORONS, VINES AND CLIMBERS, AUTUMN BULBS AND ROOTS, CONIFERS, PINES Florists are always welcome visitors to our Nurseries. We are only a few minutes from New York City ; Carlton Hill Station is the second stop on Main Line of Elrie Railroad. BOBBIIMK Nurs«rymen and Florists KIIMS Rutherford, N. J. National Nurserpan Oflicial organ of the American As- sociation of Nurserymen. CIfcuIh- tion aninnj; the trade only. Pub- lished Monthly. Subt^cription price SI. 00 per year. Foreign subscrip- tions $1.50 per year. In advance. Sample copy free upon applicjitlon from those in the trade enclosing tlieir business card. National Nurseryman Pub. Co., jnc: 218 Livingston Building ROCHESTER, NEW YORK HARDY NORTHERN GROWN NURSERY STOCK WE GROW EVERYTHING FOR PLANTING THE HOME GROUNDS A GENERAL ASSORTMENT OF Trees, Shrubs, Vines, Roses and Herbaceous Perennials, Etc., Etc. Our Illustrated and Descriptive Catalogue for the asl^ing THE BAY STATE NURSERIES. North Abington, Mass. Nursery Stock Fruit anil Ornamental Trees. Shrubs, Small Fruits. ( leniatis. Evergreens an«nMn«nMnMnMnM Boddington's Quality Flower Seeds (NEW CROP) FOR FLORISTS NEW CROP) SELECTED SEfDS, SUCCESSFULLY SOWN, SECURE SURE, SAFE AND SERVICEABLE SATISFACTION AGEBATUM. Trade pkt. Oz. Mexicanum album $0.10 $0.20 Blue Perfection 15 .50 Imperial Dwarf Blue 10 .25 Imperial Dwarf White 10 .25 Little Dorrit 15 .50 Swanley Blue 10 .25 Little Blue Star, trade pkt., for 60c. n n n m n m n M n m n m n m n m u m u m u m n m n m n m n m n M n H n m n H n H n m n M n m n n n M n m n m u m n SFEDSMAN REMEMBER YOU MAY DEDUCT 5 PER CENT IF CASH ACCOMPANIES ORDER. 25c., 3 pkts. Boddinglon's Mauve Beauty. Large mauve flowers; dwarf, com- pact, very free flowering. A uuique va- riety. Trade pkt. lOc, oz. 50c. ALYSSUM. White Gem. A grand Improvement on Little Gem. being much more compact; grand for bedding. Trade pkt. 25c.. oz. $1.00. Trade pkt. Oz. 141b. Little Gem .Dwarf, best for pots $0.10 $0.30 $1.00 Carpet of Snow. For hanging baskets and borders 10 .40 1.25 Sweet (the old variety) .10 .15 .50 ASTERS. Boddington's Asters are Famous. Write for catalogue of other varieties and prices. Tr.Tde pkt. Vi oz. Oz. Early Wonder, White. $0.25 $0.75 $2.00 Early Wonder, Pink.. .25 .75 2.00 QUEEN OF THE MARKET ASTERS. Boddington's Extra Early. Trade pkt. Oz. Pink $0.20 $0.85 Light Blue 20 .85 White 20 .85 Dark Blue 20 .85 Crimson 20 .85 Rose 20 .85 Flesh Color 20 .85 Light Rose 20 .85 Scarlet 20 .85 Red Lilac 20 .85 Finest Mixed 20 BRANCHING ASTERS. Tick's Branching. Trade pkt. Vi oz. Crimson $0.25 $0.35 White 25 .35- Purple 25 .35 Violet 25 .35 Rose 25 .35 Carlson's Branching. Lavender $0.25 $0.35 Semple's Branching. Shell Pink $0.25 $0.35 Upright White 25 .35 Trade pkt. each of the collection varieties for $1.75. Trade pkt. V* oz. VIck's New Early Branching, White. . .$0.25 $0.75 Vick's New Early Branching, Pink 25 .75 BODDINGTON'S OLANT ANTIRRHINUM. (Height. 3 Feet) Trade pkt. Coral Red. Striking color.. .$0.20 Carmine. Splendid color 20 Daybreak. Light pink 20 Brilliant. Scarlet, golden yellow and white 20 Cresia. Dark scarlet 20 Queen Tictorla. Pure white. .. .25 Lutenm. Yellow 20 Firefly. Scarlet 20 Romeo. Deep rose 20 Lllaclnnm. Beautiful lilac... .20 Mixed 20 .85 Oz. $1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 $1.00 $1.00 1.00 of 8 Oz. $2.00 2.00 Oz. $0.75 .75 .75 .75 .75 1.00 .75 .75 .75 .75 .50 BEGONIA. Trade pkt. Boddington's Crimson Bedder $0.50 Erfordii. Carmine 25 Semperflorens 25 Vernon grandiflora, ^ ft. A fine bedding sort, with rich red flow- ers and glossy bronze-red foliage .25 CINERARIA. Cineraria maritlma. 1^^ ft. Trade pkt. 10c, oz. 50c. Cineraria marltima "Diamond." A vast improvement over the above. Foliage very white, leaves much serrated. Trade pkt. 25c, $1.50 per oz. CETNTAUKEA. Trade pkt. Oz. Candldissima $0.25 $1.50 Gymnocarpa 15 .50 GREVILLEA ROBCSTA. Trade pkt. Oz. (Silk Oak) $0.10 $0.75 COBAEA. Trade pkt. Oz. Scandens. H.P.. Blue $0.10 $0..30 Alba. White 20 .75 LOBELIA. Trade pkt. Oz. Erinns gracilis. Trailing light blue $0.15 $0.50 Erinns speciosa. Deep blue; trailing 15 .75 Crystal Palace compacta 25 2.50 Emperor William compacta... .25 1.00 MIGNONETTE. Boddington's JIajesty. The flnest of all fancy varieties of Mignonette for un- der glass or pot culture. Seeds saved from select spikes under glass. Trade pkt. 60c, % oz. $1.00. per oz. $7.50. MTOSOTIS. Trade pkt. Oz. EUza Fonrobert. Excellent for pots, blue $0.10 $0.50 Palustrls Semperflorens. Ever- bloomlng 25 2.00 PETUNIAS. Boddington's Quality Double Fringed. Our double Petunias have reached the highest standard of excellence, and may be confidently relied on to pro- duce a large proportion of double flowers of exnuisite beauty and great size. "^ trade pkt. 60c., trade pkt. $1.00. Boddington's Snowball Double. The flnest double; pure white. % trade pkt. 60c.. trade pkt. $1.00. BODDINGTON'S CENTURY PRIZE. Gigantic single flower having the edges deeply rufiled or fluted; fine sub- stance, with deep white throats. 14 trade pkt. 60c., trade pkt. $1.00. Trade pkt. Boddington's Bar Harbor Beauty, Single. Color a beautiful rose.. $0.25 Boddington's Ruffled Giants. A grand selection of single fringed Petunias 50 Boddington's Inimitable Dwarf Compact Hybrids, Single Emperor, Single. Large blossoms, distinct in form, coloring and marking Howard's Star. Rich Qrimson with a distinct white star in center.. Rosy Morn. Soft carmine pink.... Snowstorm. Pure single white Hybrida. Single Mixed Oz. 50c. PYRETHRUM. Trade pkt. Oz. Aurenm (Golden Feather) $0.10 $0.25 Selaginoides. Foliage fine ser- rated 15 50 Oz. .25 SHAMROCK. ,„ Trade pkt. (True Irish). Small leaved. Vi trade pkt. 25c $0.40 $1.00 SALVIA. Trade pkt. Oz. Clara Bedman (Bonflre). 1V4 feet $0.25 $2.00 Splendens (Scarlet Sage) 25 1.50 Splendens, Ball of Fire. Very dwarf and early 25 3.50 Splendens aucuboefolia (Sil- ver-spot) 25 2.50 Splendens CarmLnea (new). Splendid rose carmine; dwarf 25 Splendens gigantea.T 25 Splendens pendula. Droop- ing spikes 25 2.00 Splendens Zurich.. 14 oz. $1.75 .25 6.00 STOCKS. Boddington's Quality Large-Flowering German Ten- Weeks Stocks. Trade pkt. Brilliant Rose $0.25 Canary Yellow... 25 Crimson ., 25 Dark Blood Red ^25 Dark Violet Blue 25 Dark Purple 25 Flesh Color 25 Light Blue '25 Snow White 25 Fine Mixed '. [25 GIANT PERFECTION STOCKS. White. Pyramidal long spikes of large double flowers, splendid for glass culture and for florists' purposes. Trade pkt. 35^ % oz. $1.25, H oz. $2.00, oz. $3.75. Boddington's Quality Cut-and-Come' Again. These splendid Stocks will flower con- tinuously through the Summer if Bown early. Trade pkt. Princess Alice. White $0.25 Apple Blossom. Light pink 25 Peach Blossom. Soft pink 25 Chamoise 25 Bridesmaid. Rose 25 Canary. Yellow 2C Flamingo. Blood red 25 Blue Jay. Light blue 25 Violet. Dark blue 25 Carminea, Crimson 25 QUALITY VERBENAS. Trade pkt. Oz. Boddington's Mammoth Hy- brids. A strain of very vigorousi growth, producing trusses of large flovv-ers of brilliant and varied colors. Mixed $0.25 $1.75 Boddington's Mammoth Auri- cuia-flowereil. Large flow- ers with distinct white eye .25 1.75 Boddington's Mammoth Blue .25 1.75 Boddington's Mammoth Pink .25 1.75 Boddington's Mammoth Scar- let Defiance. The flnest scarlet sort 25 1.75 Boddington's White (Candl- dissima). Pure white 25 1.75 Boddington's Striped. Many colors 25 1.75 Lemon (Aloysla cltrlodora) . . .25 1.50 VINCA. Trade pkt. Oz. Alba. White $0.15 $0.75 Rosea. Rose 15 .75 Rosea alba. Rose and white.. .15 .75 Mixed 10 .40 We are headquarters for SWEET PEA S of every description. Our Wholesale Catalogue of Quality Seeds and Bulbs (now ready) contains 52 pages of S eeds and Bulbs you need. Write for it today— a postcard will fetch It. ARTHUR T. BODDINGTON ■ n m n m n ■ n ■ n m n m n m n m u m n M n m n n m n m n H n m n m n m n m n m n m n M n m n m n m n m n 342 West 14th St., NEW YORK CITY 5 MnMUMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnM 118 HORTICULTURE January 25, 1913 Seed Trade A Surplus of Peas. What was bound to come sometime is an accomplished fact — a surplus of peas. Repeated short crops culminat- ing in the practical crop failure of a year ago have almost unconsciously spurred seedsmen to order in excess of their requirements, and this has crept up little by little until many had unwittingly doubled their orders, therefore, when they received full de- liveries on a large number of items, and anywhere from tiO to 75 per cent on most of the others, there was near- ly as much woe and complaining as in short, very short delivery years. It is surprising how conditions can be reversed in one year in this always perplexing but more or less fascinat- ing seed business, and this applies to other things than peas. It really would seem, if we may be permitted to venture the opinion, that the seed trade failed to rightly gauge the crop situation the past season. If latest crop figures of 1912 are correct, yields were generally underestimated, but this may have been due to a habit of looking for low yields, as we all ac- quire habits very readily and often un- consciously if nothing more than hab- its of thought. Following a long pe- riod of superabundant crops and low prices, buyers do not readily adjust themselves to an advance justified by imexpected shortages, and in reverse order, producers after a succession of bad crops and gradually advancing prices, find it hard to make practical concessions to meet improved condi- tions and fairly liberal stocks. How- ever, it is an old saying that one swal- low does not make a summer, and one good crop must not be allowed to obliterate too quickly the long succes- sion of bad ones. This seems to be about the present situation, and if dealers who are overstocked will order according to actual requirements, add- ing their possible carry over, and growers will make reasonable conces- sions in prices from those justified by genuine conditions, they ought readily get together. "Lest we forget" is re- spectfully referred to both sides. Notes. Albert Dickinson and Mrs. Dickin- son of Chicago are spending the win- ter in Florida. S. F. Willard, Jr., recently in a Chi- cago house, has taken a position with Kendel's seed store, Cleveland, Ohio, South Jacksonville, Fla,— G. E. Ev- ans is preparing to open a wholesale and retail seed business at 201 E. Bay street. Philadelphia, Pa.— Thomas J. Merry has taken charge of the poultry sup- ply department of the Johnson Seed Company. Prices of lancifolium album and magnificum lily bulbs have advanced abroad 30 to 45 per cent according to size of bulbs. George E. Evans has opened a wholesale seed store in Jacksonville, Fla. The business which he formerly conducted in Gainesville has been sold to H. J. Baebers. New Crop Florists' Flower Seeds ASPARAGUS Flumosus Nanus (Greenhouse Grown), 100 seeds, 50c.; $3.75 per 1000 seeds; 5000 seeds, $18.00; $34.00 per 10,000 seeds. ASTER— Queen of the Market Tr. Pkt. Oz. White $.20 $.60 Rose Pink 20 .60 Blush Pinii 20 .60 Light Blue 20 .60 Dark Blue 20 .60 Crimson 20 .60 Slixed 20 .60 CENTAUR EA Gyninncarpa 1000 seeds, .15 .40 Candirtissima 1000 seeds, .30 .75 COBAEA SCANDENS ,10 .40 .75 I'uritle White DRACAENA Indivlsii 10 .30 .\ustralis 20 .50 GREVILLEA ROBUSTA 15 .50 LOBELIA Tr. Pkt. Oz. Crystal Palace Compacta. . .$.30 $1.25 Barnard's Perpetual. 25 1.00 Crystal Palace Speciosa 15 .50 PETUNIA ^Tr. Tr. Mil-hell's Monstrosus $.60 $1.00 California Giants 30 .50 Ruflled Giants 30 .50 GrandiBora Fringed 30 .50 Dwarf Inimitable 30 .50 Snowball .30 PHLOX Tr. Pkt. Oz. Dwarf Crimson with Eye... $.40 $1.75 Fireball 40 1.75 " Pink 40 1.75 Snowball 40 1.75 Mixed 40 1.25 VERBENA Mammoth Fancy Blue 30 1.25 Pink 30 1.25 " " Scarlet . . .30 1.25 " " Striped .. .30 1.25 " " White ... .30 1.25 Mixed ... .30 1.00 Our New Wholesale Price List for 1913 is Ready. It Is Free Upon Application, HENRY F. MICHELL COMPANY 518 Market Street ... Philadelphia, Pa. O. H. Dickinson, of Springfield, Mass,, has removed from Lyman to Worthington street, and in connection with his seed business has added a high-class stock of fruits and delica- tessen requisites. Now if you should want peas and limburger, beans and fromage de brie, Dick can supply them. It's a strange combination, but if anyone is equipped to make it go it's Dick. H. E. Brotherton, now in charge of the growing department of the Penin- sular Seed Co.. Port, Huron, Mich., reports a fairly satisfactory busi- ness the past year, and is very hopeful of the future. It may be remarked that Mr. Brotherton was for a number of years connected with Peter Henderson & Co., then he was for several years agriculturist for the Michigan Beet Sugar Companies, but this latter occupation was not con- genial, and last year he found a con nection with the Peninsular Seed Co.. acquiring, we are informed, a substan- tial interest in the business. Already this almost moribund concern has de- veloped an activity and vitality that has surprised many, and Mr. Brother- ton says he has only just commenced. Give him a few years more, and he will show us something. Here's suc- cess to him. Mr. Brotherton is a brother of Wil- bur Brotherton, the expert, who has for the past fifteen years presided over the growing department of the Jerome B. Rice Seed Co,, and to him is mainly due the credit for the very high quality of the peas and beans produced by this company, who, as is well known, are by far the largest growers of peas and beans tor seed purposes in the world. alogue contains some unique and use- ful features not usually found in such publications, H, F. Mlchell Co., Phlla., Pa.— Wholesale Price List of Seeds, etc., for Spring, 1913. for Florists and Market Gardeners. A very interesting, useful and complete catalogue of fine special- ties. Also General Catalogue, 196 pages, unique and handsome. The first cover page is devoted to a picture of Buddleia variabilis magniflca, hitherto known as the Summer Lilac, but in this instance given the new name of Butterfly Flower. ' Buddleia by any other name would smell as sweet. By the way, this catalogue is "full of meat." LILY CANES 7 to 8 feet long, for Lilies, etc. $7.00 PER 1000 Wm. Elliolt & Sons 42 Vesey St., New York CATALOGUES RECEIVED. Theodosia B. Shepherd Co,, Ven- tura, Cai.— Wholesale Price List of Giant Petunia and other Flower Seed and Plant Specialties, Illustrated. Samuel Fraser, Geneseo, N. Y. — List of High Grade Fruit Trees. This cat- J. BOLGIANO & SON WHOLESALE FIELD AKD GARDEN SEEDS Established 1818 H'ritf For- Our L.'iu P> i. a LIGHT, PRATT and ELLICOTT STS. BALTIMORE, MD. Burpee's Seeds PHILADELPHIA BH'E LI.ST OF WIIOLE.-^.XI.K PRICES MAILED ONLY TO THOSE WHO PL.VNT FOR PUOFIT. January 25. 1913 HOBTICULTUEE 11 !l LILIES Lilium Myriophyllum Lilium Sargentiae The bulbs of these magnifi- cent new Lilies are now ready for delivery. For the best results next year, they should be planted at once. Price $1.50 each, $15.00 per doz. R.&J.Farquhar&Co. Boston, Mass. Spiraea \Y/ E are somewhat over- ''^ stocked on Spiraea Glad- stone, and as we need the space it occupies tor other seeds, it will he sold at the considerahly reduced price of $4.50 per 100 We also have on our bands a supply of Lily of the Valley Pips Cold storage. Berlin and Hamburg. Prices on application. Our Florists' Catalog will be ready very shortly and as the contents is sure to be of greni interest to you — as regards to variety and attractive prices — you should send us your name for our list now to in- sure your receiving a copy. J. M. Thorburn & Go. 33 Barclay St. (^ -o New York Place Your Order Now For AYRES' WINTER FLOWERING SWEET PEA SEED For Fall Delivery S. BRYSON AYRES CO. "RfftoitiKed Sweet Pea Specialists" SannyaUp* ladepMd. ROSES, CARNATIONS, CHRYSANTHEMUM PLANTS, SEEDS, BULBS Send ns your wnnts. We will take care of them. We supply stock at market price. Catalogue for the asking S. S. SKIDELSKY & CO. 1215 BetzBldg. Philadelphia. MY SPECIALTIES ! Cabliage. Cauliflower, Carrot, Celery — Oolden Self-Blancblng and Melsh's Green — best celery on eartb; Lettuce — Big Boston, Beaulieu's Improved — gives satisfaction to 99 per cent of market gardeners on this continent : Romaine. Endive, etc Only the very best French seed sold. I am established here over 20 years and I have had great success. BEAULIEU, 4197 University Place. Woodhaven, Borough of Queen's, N. Y. Telephone 1749 Richmond Hill Spiraea Queen Alexandra EXTRA STRONG CLUMPS $8.00 PER 100 TO CLOSE OUT 0. V. Zangen, - Hoboken, N. J. For Early Sowing Prict List Jor the Asking The W. W. Barnard Co. 231-235 W. Madison St., CHICAGO I. W. [dmundson. Mgr. M. W. Williams. Sec'y California Seed Growers Association, Inc. Growers For Wholesale Dealers SAN JOSE CALIFORNIA GET IT FIVOM Oklahoma Seed Growers Co. 1912 SURPLUS UST OF Watermelon and Muskmelon Seeds Enid - - OklcJioma ASTERS Send for our Aster Book James Vick's Sons ROCHESTER, N. Y. THE FLOWER CITY. GARDEN SEED BEET, CARROT, PARSNIP, RADISH and GARDEN PEA SEED In variety; also other Items of the short crop of this past season, as well as a full line of Garden Seeds, will be quoted you upon application to S. D. WOODRUFF & SONS, 82 Dey St., NEW YORK and Orange, Coon. The Everett B.Clark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans, Peas, Sweet Com, Onion, Turnip, Radish, Beet, Etc. w'teiSii'""" MILFORD, CONN. TOMATO SEED BEST STOCKS. ALL V.\RIETIES. The Haven Seed Co. Growers for Wholesale Trade Only. SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA. NEW CROP SEEDS FOR FLORISTS .\hk for 1913 Catalogues Joseph Breck & Sons Co. p. Seedsmen 47-54 No Market St., BOSTON, MASS. OHOIOE SEEDS FOR PRESENT PLANTING SHAMROCK, TRUE IRISH, PER OZ., $1 00. THOMAS J. GREY CO. 32 South Market Street, Boston Mass. In ordering goods please add " I taw it in HORTICULTURE." PEAS, BEANS. RADISH , ' , _ , ^ . > tjron-ers tor tile IraUe .^^^ ^^v and all Garden Seeds ( _ —^^ ^^ fTt .^iviAOD SEED CO. ETS Write for Prices ONION SEED' We are large growers of and dealerx SCHILDER BROS. l1p||nN SETS st'X^l'^- I^^t "" knotv your wants. GHILLICOTHEi Oi 120 HOKTICULTUBE January 25, 1913 Florists' Telegraph Delivery (Retailers* Section — S. A. F. & O. H.) Mutual Discounts 20 per cent. Provision for Guaranteed Accounts IR WIN BERTERMANN. IndienapolU. Ind.. Presiaen W. F. GUDE. Washington, D. C. - Vice-President W. L. ROCK. Kansas City - . - - Treasurer OTHER DIRECTORS Ernst Wienhoeber Philip Breitmeyer George Asmus A. B. Cartledge Fred H. Meinhardt J. A. Valentine Write for particulars to ALBERT POCHELON, Secretary, 153 Bates St., Detroit, Mich. LIST OF MEMBERS. Albany, N. Y., 40 Maiden Lane Danker, Fred A. Atlantic City, N. J., 1505 Pacific Ave Berke, Geo. H. Bloomington, III., 318 N. Main St Washburn, A. & Sons Boston, Mass., 842 Boylston St Carbone, Philip L. Boston, Mass., 43 Bromfield St Penn, Henry Buffalo, N. Y., 304 Main St Palmer, W. J. & Son Chicago, 111., 2223 W. Madison St Schiller, The Florist Chicago, 111., 31st and Michigan Ave Smyth, W. J. Chicago, III., 22 E. Elm St Wienhoeber Co., Ernst Cincinnati, Ohio, 138 E. 4th St Baer, Julius Cincinnati, Ohio, 150 E. 4th St Hardesty, T. W. & Co. Cleveland, Ohio, 5523 Euclid Ave Graham, A. & Son Cleveland, Ohio, 1284 & 1308 Euclid Ave The Jones Russell Co. Cleveland, Ohio, 1836 W. 25th St Knoble Bros. Colorado Springs, Colo Crump, Prank F. Council Bluffs, Iowa, 321 Broadway Wilcox, J. F. & Son Danville, 111 Smith, F. B. & Sons Dayton, Ohio, 112 South Main St Heiss Co. Denver, Colo., 1643 Broadway The Park Floral Co. Detroit, Mich., 153 Bates St Bemb Floral Co., The L. Detroit, Mich., Gratoit Ave. and Broadway Breltmeyer's Sons, John Galesburg, 111 Pillsbury, I. L. Payetteville, Ark., 18 W. Center St The Southwestern Seed Co. Hartford, Conn Coombs, John F. Indianapolis, Ind., 241 Massachusetts Ave Bertermann Bros. Co. Joliet, 111., Hobbs Bldg Labo, Joseph Kalamazoo, Mich., 141 S. Burdick St. .Van Bochove & Bros. Kansas City, Mo., 913 Grand Ave Murray, Samuel Kansas City, Mo., 1116 Walnut St. . .Rock, W. L. Flower Co. London, Ont., Canada Gammage & Sons, J. Louisville, Ky., 550 S. 4th Ave Schulz, Jacob Louisville, Ky., Masonic Temple Baumer, August R. Mankato, Minn Windmiller Co., The 500 IVIEIVIBEIRS NA/IHEIM C^^klM \A/I Montgomery, Ala., 116 Dexter Ave Rosemont Gardens Mt. Vernon, N. Y., Columbia Ave Dummett, Arthur Newark, Ohio Duerr, Chas. A, New Castle, Pa., North Mercer St Butz Bros. New London, Conn "Reuters' " New York, N. Y., Madison Ave. and 44th St., Dards, Chas. A. New York, N. Y., 1153 Broadway Small, J. H. & Sons New York, N. Y., 423-427 Fifth Ave Siebrecht & Son Northampton, Mass Field, H. W. Norwich, Conn "Reuters' " Oklahoma City, Okla Stiles Co., The Parkersburg, W. Va Dudley & Sons, J. W. Paterson, N. J Screery, Edward Philadelphia, Pa., 1514 Chestnut St Pennock Bros. Pittsburgh. Pa., 5936 Penn Ave. . .Randolph & McClements Portland, Ore., 133 6th St Tonseth Floral Co. Poughkeepsie, N. Y The Saltford Flower Shop Rochester, N. Y., 25 Clinton Ave Keller & Sons Rockford, 111 Buckbee, H. W. Scranton, Pa Clark, G. R. Seattle, Wash., 1534 2nd Ave Hollywood Gardens Sioux City, la., 405 Douglas St Rocklin & Lehman Spokane, Wash., 11 Post St Hoyt Bros. Co. Springfield, Mass., 378 Main St Aitken, Mark St. Joseph, Mo Stuppy Floral Co. St. Louis, Mo., 7th and Washington Ave. . .Grimm & Gorly St. Louis, Mo., 7041 Florissant Ave. .. .Meinhardt, Fred A. St. Paul, Minn., 24 W. 5th St Holm & Olson Terre Haute, Ind., 139 S. 7th St Heinl, John G. & Son Topeka, Kans., 112 W. 8th St Mrs. Lord's Flower Room Toledo, Ohio, 336 Superior St Freeman, Mrs. J. B. Toledo, Ohio, 2941 Cherry St Suder, Mrs. E. Washington, D. C, 1214 F St., N. W Gude Bros Co. Washington, D. C, 14th and G. Sts Small, J. H. & Sons Wheeling, W. Va Langhans, Arthur Wichita, Kan., 145 N. Main St Mueller, Chas. P. Zanesville, Ohio, 54 N. 5th St Imlay, John D. ihe:l.f» oett -tmeivi ON -riHis L.I; IIM 1915. IHE A.tDO YOOF9 l>IA,IVII JOHN BREITMEYER'S Cor. Mieuni and Gratiot Aves. DETROIT, MICH. Artistic Designs . . . High Grade Gut Blooms We cover all Mlehlgran points mmd good t«etlom« of Ohio, Isdlana and Canada. Membn« Florists' Tel«?raph Delivery As seel at Ion. NEW YORK FLORIST 413 Madison Ave. at 48tli St. Tel. Murray Hill 1920 New York p Bloomingdale 's -\ Tt< Lirtist Floral Estalillslimeat Id the Metropolis Best Service — Quick Delivery — Modest Prices Teleffraph Orders Carefully Filled Of Interest to Retail Florists M STEAMER DEPARTURES Allan. Pretorian, Bostcin-Glasgow. . . J;in. 30 American. rhiladelphi,T, N. Y.-S'b'nipt'u.Feb. 5 Atlantic Transport. Minue.ipolis, N. Y. -London Feb. 1 Cunara. Carouia, N. Y.-Mediter'n Jan. 30 Saxonia. Boston-LiTerpool.. . .Feb. 4 Lnsitania, N. Y'. -Liverpool. . .Feb. 5 Hamburg-American. Pennsylvania, N. Y'.-Hamb'g..Jan. 30 Pres. Linroln, N. Y'.-Hamb'g. .Feb. 6 Holland-America. Noordam, N. Y'. -Rotterdam. . .Jan. 2S Ryndam, N. Y. -Rotterdam. . .Feb. 4 Leyland. Canadian, Bo8ton,Liverpool.. .Feb. 1 North German Lloyd. Pr. F'd'ch Wilh'm, N. Y.-B'u. .Jan. 30 Kr'p'n Cecilie, N. Y'.-B'm'n. . .Feb. 4 Red Star. Vaderland. N. Y'. -Antwerp. .. .Jan. 29 (y Lapland, N. Y. -.Antwerp Feb. 5 S White Star. J; Cymric, N. Y'. -Liverpool Feb. 1 Jj New Y'orlj, N. Y'.-S'hampton. .Feb, 1 M Canopic. Boston-Mediter'n....Feb The Park Floral Co. J. A. VALENTINE Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. DENVER, COLORADO WILLIAM L. ROCK FLOWER CO. Kansas City, - - Mo. will carefully execute orders for Kansas City and any town in Missouri or Kansas. "THE HOME OF FLOWERS" Tlie largest <'iit flower store in America. Orders for the TWIN CITIES anVirBB8 BT TEI^EOBAPH SAN FRANCISCO OAUrOKNIA Pelicano, Rossi & Co. 123 KEARNY ST. The Far-Famed Flowers of TORONTO Delivered on mail or telegraph order fpr any occasion, in any part of the Dominion. JOHN H. DUNLOP 96 Yonee St.. - - TORONTO. ONT. MONTREAL;;' 7^- Orders Filled HALL & ROBINSON ^s J: I 825 ST. CATHERINE ST., W. ^'°° Of Interest to Retail Florists "FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH." Leading Retail Florists Listed by Towns for Ready Reference. Albany, N. Y.— H. G. Eyres, 11 N. Pearl St. Albany, N. Y. — The Rosery, 76 Maiden Lane. Amsterdam, N. Y. — John C. Hatcher. Boston— Tlios. F Galvin, 124 Tremont St. Boston— Ed. MacMulkin, 194 Boylston St. Boston- Penn, the Florist, 37-43 Brom- field St. Boston— Julius A. Zinn, 1 Park St. Boston— Philip L. Carbone, 342 Boylston St. Brooklyn, N. Y. — Robert G. Wilson, Ful- ton St. and Greene Ave. Buffalo, N. Y.— Palmer's, 304 Main St. Chicago — William J. Smyth, Michigan Ave. and 31st St. Chicago — A. Lange. 25 E Madison St. Cleveland, O — J. M. Gasser Co., Euclid Ave. Denver, Col.— Park Floral Co., 1643 B'way. Detroit, Mich. — J. Breltmeyer's Sons, Miami and Gratiot Aves Detroit, Mich. — Florists' Telegraph De- livery Association. Kansas City, Mo. — Samuel Murray, 912 Grand Ave. Kansas City. Mo. — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co., 1116 Walnut St. Louisville, Ky. — Jacob Schulz, 550 South Fourth Ave Montreal. Can.— Hall & Bobinson, 826 St Catherine St., W. New York— George M. Stumpp, 761 Fifth Ave., cor. E. 58th St. New York— David Clarke's Sons, 2139- 2141 Broadway. New York — Alex McConnell, 611 5th Ave. New York— Young & Nugent, 42 W. 28th. New Y'ork- Dards, N. E. cor. 44th St. and Madison Ave. New York — Alfred T. Bunyard. 413 Madi- son Ave. New York — Bloomingdale's. New York— A. Warendorff, 1193 Broad- way. Providence, R. I. — Johnston Bros., 38 Dorrence St. Providence. R. I.— T. J. Johnston & Co., 171 Weybosset St. Rochester, N. Y.— J. B. Keller Sons, 25 Clinton Ave., N. San Francisco, Cal. — The California Florist. 344-346 Geary St. San Francisco, Cal.— Pelleano, Rossi ..I- Co., 123 Kearny St. Schenectady, N. Y.— J. C. Hatcher. St. Paul -Holm & Olson, Inc. Toronto, Can.- St. Dunlop, 96 Yonge C— Gude Bros., 1214 F Washington, D. St. Washington, D F St., N. W. Wellesley, Mass.— Tallby. Worcester. Mass. — H. F. A. Lange -F. H. Kramer, 915 NEW FLOWER STORES. Medina, N. Y.— Charles White. Phoenix, Ariz. — Richard Altman. Milwaukee, Wis. — C. Desebrocl^, 2827 North avenue. Worcester, Mass. — Harry I. Randall, 9 Pleasant street. NEWS NOTES. Toledo, Ohio — Lublinger of Chicago has closed his branch store here. Daytona, Fla. — The Daytona Floral Co. has opened a handsome new store on Magnolia avenue. Cleveland, Ohio — Carl Hagenburger has re-opened his store on Euclid ave- nue, near 105th street. Cincinnati, Ohio — Al. Forder has ac- quired the store formerly conducted by Miss Shanahan in Avondale. Couer D'Alene, Idaho — Henry J. Lubben has sold his florist store in the Rex theatre building to Donart & Louis. L. B. Coddington, Murray Hill, N. X, has been on a vacation trip to Pan- ama. BOSTON. MA.SS. "I'eiin, The Telegraph Florist" .Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery 37.43 BROMFICLD STREET TRANSFER Your orders for flower or plant de- livery in Eastern New England to JULIUS A. ZINN 1 Park St., Boston GUDE BROS. CO FLORISTS '214 F. ST,N.W. WA5M.N&TON. O.C WASHINGTON, D.C. GUDE'S Member Florists' Telesraph Delivery. Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 £. MADISON ST. THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY, CLEVELANl Euclid Avenue WASHINGTON- I 915 F ST. N. W. F. H. KRAMER Auto delivery ol Designs and Flowers to any address in Washington. St'iock and Work First Class RHIOOI ISl-ieklME3 JOHNSTON BROTHERS Leading Florists. Orders filled part of the State. for any 38 Dorrance Street PROVIDENCE WILLIAM J. SMYTH Gor. Micdigan Are. and Slst St., CHICAGO, ILL. iMtmbar Ftartsti' Tderraph TttUvtrj As«o.> We (lllp to all points In Illinois and lews. Pbones : Aldine 680. Aldine B81. Aldine B82. LOUISVILLE, KY. JACOB SCHULZ, 550 South Fourth Ave. Member Florists' Telegraph DeliTery. WELLESLEY C0LLE8E Dana Hall, Walnut lUII and Rocfcrtdge Hall Sdioel*. TAILRY, Wenealey, MaM. T«L WaDaalax 44-1 aa« t. Iflrht 44-a. 122 HORTICULTURE January 25, 1913 Wholesale and Retail Florists You both will profit by using: McCray Refrigferators. Don't cut down prices because of spoilage. Stop the spoilage. Our patented refrigeration will keep your stock fresh because of the perfect circu- lation of cold, dry air. McCray Refrigerators Are made not only in stock sizes but are built-to-order to suit your requirements. Write to-day for our Free Catalog No. 73 which will give you ideas to help you add to the attractiveness of your es- tablishment. McCRAY REFRIGERATOR CO. 653 Lake St., Kendallville, Ind. Chicago Office, 55 Wabash Ave. New York Office. 231 West 42nd St. ALEX. McGONNELL S71 FIFTH AVENUE NEW YORK CITY Telegraphic orders forwarded to any part of tile United States. Canada, and all principal cities of Europe. Orders transferred or intrusted by the trade to our selection for delivery on steamships or elsewhere reteive special attention. Cost of Cabling Fort'ign Deliveries Must be Prepaid Reference or cash maat accompany all orders from unknown correspondents- Cable Address, AI.EXCONNEI.L,. DAVID CLARKE'S SONS Deliver orders from any part of the country to New York City Or GUT-GOINQ STEAMERS Write or tclt'iirraph 2139-2141 Broadway, New York Telephone ].j")'-'-13o3 Columbus George M. Stumpp 161 Fiftll Avt., Cot. E 5111) St NEW YORK CITY BROOKLYN NEW YORK 3 & 5 Greene Ave. Tel. 6800 Prospect 339-347 Greene Ave. Tel. 3908 Prospect A. WARENDORFF Invites accounts with florists having transfer orders (or New York City and Vicinity. Artistic Work. Personal Attention. 1193 Broadway, New York YOUNG & NUGENT 42 West 28 St., NEW YORK "FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH" PROVIDENCE, R. I. ■^ iiMt all T. I. JOHNSTON & CO., Ntw Eiibnl PBkits 171 Weybgsset StrMt Of Interest to Retail Florists Mckinley day or carnation DAY. This holiday, January 29th, is appro- priately celebrated by making a spe- cialty of the carnation. It is a mis- take to lay stress on any one color, as all colors are appropriate. Usually there are plenty of carnations to dra%y from at this date and store windows should be decorated a week or so ahead with appropriate flowers and show cards. Also, if in line with the policy of a store, the occasion shonld be fea- tured in newspaper, street car, and other outside adyertising. Like other holidays McKinley day is a peg to hang a story on and boost for business. Boutonieres and cor- sage bouquets are the principal things that appeal to the many: but a keen eye ought to be out also for any din- ner lecture or other public function, and suggestions should be put forcibly before the managers of such to appro- priately blend patriotic sentiment on account of the martyred president's day. Baskets, vases and ribbons are in order for the latter occasions, and a full supply ought to be on hand for suggestive purposes. A good idea Is to have a display of ready-made bou- tonieres and corsage bouquets, etc., in the windows at popular prices so as to catch the passing throng. Small cards could also be printed and attached to special items; such as "the McKinley bunch:" "the McKinley basket:" and so forth. This would focus attention on the special day. in advance and set people thinking, thus leading up to business when the day arrived. Detroit, Mich, — The warm weather is cutting great havoc in counter sales and flower supplies both. Con- sidering that Easter is coming so early it will soon be a question as to how" the great quantity of bulbous stock can be disposed of profitably. We are in that regard a good deal like the dry goods merchant who must have cold weather to dispose of his woolens and every warm day is just so much lost, still he has one advan- tage over us and that is he can pack it away for another season, which we cannot do. THE ROSERY 76 MAIDEN LANE A.L.BAIMY, IM. Y. FLOWER DEUVERIES FOR ALBANY AND VlCINrrY ALBANY, N', T. Flowers or Design Work DELIVERED IX .ALB.ANT AND VICINITY ON TELEGK.AI'HIC ORD£R 11 NORTH PEARL STREET, ALBANY, N. Y. Ehtahlinhed 1874 FLORIST N. E. Cor. 44 St. & Madison ATenoe^ N. Y. City (Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Asso.) Flowers shipped on all Steamers. Special Correspon dence in all the large cities of Europe and the British Colonies. Telegraph and Cable address, Dardsflor. S A MUeIl MURRAY Kansas City, Mo. 913 Grand Ave. IVIember of the Florists* Telegraph Delivery. All Orders Given Prompt and Careful Attention Baltimore. Md. — The mild weather we are having here is forcing the season with a vengeance, and florists are dreading the effect. At the writ- ing of this report the temperature reg- istered 86 degrees, and .lasminum nudiflorum is blooming near the Wash- ington Monument. George S. Kalb has had on exhibi- tion at his home on Newberg avenue a number of dandelion blossoms picked from his lawn. The decorations for the Gould wed- ding at New York this week were the work of Alex. McConnell and used up an enormous quantity of flowers but under the conditions existing in this wholesale market now this extra call creates hardly a "ripple." The work could not tall into better hands so far as its carrying out is concerned and, further, nobody can ever envy any good luck which comes to that popular and always courteous gentle- man. January 25, 1913 HORTICULTURE 123 nu .*v; Be Ready for St, Valentine I The lovers' festival is only a few weeks away. Bayersdorfer, "The Florists' Supply House of Amer- jjj^ lea," is as usual leading the procession. BAYERSDORFER HAS MORE BASKETS suit- able for this occasion than all the rest of them put together. Dainty Two-Tone Colors: — Delicate pink, blue, lavender, green, white, etc., and in all sizes from the small ones at little prices up to elaborate de- signs. Dainty Ribbons, in great variety of shades and from one inch in width up to the largest sizes. We recommend especially: BOSTON STR.VW— This splenilid anil popular riblxin at Ereatly reduced prices. Write u§ for special qutitations. Prepared Ferns, immense assortment; all the popular varieties in their various sizes. Very use- ful for decorating. Sea Moss or Japanese Air Plant. Fine for small baskets, airy and graceful. One of the best sellers. (^- SEXD FOB OUR SILENT S.4I.ESMAN H. BAYERSDORFER (Q. CO. THE FLORISTS' SUPPLY HOUSE OF AMERICA ^ 1129 ARCH STREET, - - - - HHILADEI^PHIA, PA. K PHILADELPHIA NOTES. The officers of the newly organized Retail Florists' Club are reported to be: President, John C. Gracey: vice- president. Charles H. Fox; treasurer. E. H. Baisler; secretary. C. H. Grake- low. Charles Pennock was reported on the 20th inst to be progressing towards re- covery very satisfactorily. He is still at the Presbyterian Hospital and will remain there for probably a week or ten days. R. M. Glass, identified with the trade for the past twenty years, has been appointed outside salesman for local territory for the M. Rice Co. Mr. Glass is well-known and popular and we bespeak a kindly reception for him in his new field. A charming little valentine novelty is offered this week by Rice, consist- ing of golden arrows 8 to 12 inches long. These cost about five cents and when tied with ribbon, three in a bunch, make a fetching accessory to box or basket for this holiday. Paul Berkowitz of Bayersdorfer & Co. has returned from a brief New England trip and reports healthy con- ditions and good prospects for a brisk spring business in the flower trade, judging from advance orders and the general optimistic spirit prevailing. Wallace R. Pierson. Cromwell, Conn., will be the attraction at the next monthly meeting of the Florists' Club, Tuesday. Feb. 4. Subject not yet an- nounced but we trust it will have to do with the National Flower Show in which the trade interest here seems to be at a low ebb. Quite a ripple of interest was caused in local circles by the announcement in last week's HORTICULTURE that Skidelsky had purchased the entire " stock of Mr. Browne's sensational new pink carnation No. 23. Philadolphiaus are naturally gratified that the spon- sors should have done their fair city the honor of naming this remarkable flower "Philadelphia." and are looking forward to next fall's shows when the new baby is to be exhibited. Visitors: Timothy O'Connor. Prov- idence, R. I.; Messrs. Saltl'ord, Pough- keepsie, N. Y.; W. C. Langbridge, Al- bany, N. Y.: Geo. Smith, Cleveland Floral Exchange. Cleveland, C: B. E. Brotherton. Port Huron, Mich. ST. LOUIS PERSONAL NOTES. Mrs. C. C. Sanders is visiting her son Walter, who now lives at Amerillo, Tex. She will return this week. Oliver K. Sanders surprised his friends by getting married on Wednes- day. January 15th, to Miss Ethel Chad- se>\ He was congratulated on all sides. Mrs. F. J. Fillmore. Sr. had a bad accident last week when she fell and broke her arm on the slippery side- walk. Her place will be hard to fill in the floral store. J. .J. Bene'.-e. secretary of the St. Louis Florists' Club, says it looks good for a flower show for next fall when the committees of the club and retail florists assistant get together to dis- cuss the matter. "Publicity" is now the topic at all the florists' club meet- ings throughout the country and it will be thoroughly thrashed out at the February meeting of the St. Louis Florist Club. CHICAGO NOTES. August Jurgens. Jr.. is unable to be at his work, laid up with a cold and complications. Peter Protopapas of the Chicago Flower Market is suffering from blood poisoning in his arm. The new building being completed at Wabash and Monroe streets bears the sign, "A first-class flower store will be opened here." No name is given, but it is generally understood that Mrs. Williams of the Atlas will be the pro- prietor. The matter of erecting a greenhouse plant for the growing of cut flowers was taken up again at a recent meet- ing of the Chicago Flower Growers' Association. While nothing decisive was accomplished the prospect is blighter than heretofore. Visitors: J. J. La Bocious, Duluth, Minn.; C. B. Knicknian. of McHutchi- son & Co., New York; Martin Reu- kauf, of Bayersdorfer & Co., Philadel- phia. Pa. PERSONAL. Emil Niednagel of Evansville, Ind., and Miss Olga Schmidt were married on January 9th. Fred E. Palmer and daughter of Brookline, Mass., have gone on a vaca- tion to Panama and the West Indies, Mr. McHugh of Detroit, Mich, who. about ten weeks ago buried his only son after a sickness of less than a week, now mourns the loss of his wife whose illness was primarily caused through the shock of their son's death. Bcston visitors: W. C. Langbridge. representing Jerome B. Rice Co., Cam- bridge. N. Y.; J. Halsey Reock. repre- senting R. M. Ward & Co., New York. New York visitois: N. B. Keeney. Le Roy, N. Y.; W. H. Grennell, Pier- pout Manor, N. Y. DURING RECESS. Cook County Florists' Bowling League, January 15, 1913. ( .\UX.\TI()NS. Loi-'mnn. l.-iii l.l'.i 174 L'b'rmnn. ].'.:i 1 I.". l."i 171 .Tulinson. 1.1.J lilN l.Vi Leg'iit'iT. 128 l.l-'i 144 Flsc-ht»r, l.S(J l!il 2-J7 OKt'HinS. Kranse. WO l.'.l 174 Crnff, isl 14(1 14S I!r..stl-'ui. 144 IS'.i 171 O..I. E.. I.f2 14!ll8(l .I.Z.M-h, l.-)7 210 12S .V. H-I.n'r, i;'.4 122 12.". .1 .Imi-Iis, 144 V.li; 114 \V. Wi.lf. 14(11(1:; US E. S'nitz. l(l.'n7)S 14:! J. H-Im'r. 1(5180 144 .\ttendance keeps up well and play- ers are as enthusiastic as when the season opened. A few ladies are in attendance and bowl each meeting. EVER READY POTGOVER Tbe modern way of artistically deturat- iug uusightly clay flo« er puts. Make* plauts sell better as tbey are artistic aad attractive. In- expensi%'e, durable and instantly ap- plied. Made in four colors and many sizes. Sample will be sent on receipt of 10c. Ever Ready Flower Pot Cover Co. 146 HUGHES AVE.. BUFFALO. N. Y. 124 HOHTICULTUBB January 25, 1913 HIGH-GRADE GARDENIAS $3.00 and $4.00 DOZEN You can always depend on our supply, and as to quality, there are none better at any price. BOUVARDIA, Pink and Red, per 100 $5.00 WHITE LILAC, the best, per bunch 1.25 PANSIES, all cheerful colors, 100 bunches 8.00 The Leo Niessen Co, 'nrHOIvE:JALE FV,Ot*.lSTS i2?l;^dR^ms.. PHILADELPHIA ^^ItnininniiiiiniiininimmimiHuimiiiifiHiiniiitiwiiiiMi I To Cut Flower Growerm and I Retail FloHsta IF YOU want to find a market Ibi yonr _ product S want a regular or special supply 3 of the product of tke best S growers • Consult tbe Advertisements on these Wholesale Flower Pages S The Advertisers Represented Here are the Leading 5 S Concerns In the Wholesale Flower Trade 1 aBUiiiiMjimmmimiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiWiinnMiiuHiMiiiiMMiK THE BEST LETTERS FOR ^*^ THOSE FLORIST'S K^ MADE USE m m BY THE Boston Florist Letter Co. fi6 PEARL ST. BOSTON N. F. xMeCarthy, Mgr. Order direct or buy from your local supply dealer. Insist on having: the BOSTON Inscriptions. F:inhlem>, etc. Always in Stock. i / \ t CUT FLOWER BOXES EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUFACTURERS PHILADELPHIA. PA. A \ >- % HENRY M. ROBINSON & CO. IS Province St., 9 Chapman PI., BOSTON, MASS. Everything in Flowers Complete Stock of Florists' Greens, Three Floors of Florists' .Supplies. GEORGE B. HART WHOLESALE FLORIST 24 Stone St., Rochester, N.Y. IlieJ.MJcCullough'sSonsCo. WHOLESALE COMMISSION FLORISTS CONSIQKIMENTS SOLICITED Special attintion to shippins orders. Job- bers of F\; r:s!s' Supplies. Seeds .-lud Bulbs. Price list on Miiplic.ilion. Phone Mni-' '^st. 31(i Walnut St., Cincinnati. ROBERT J. DYSART ITBLIC .VCCOFNT.\NT .\ND AUDITOR Simple methods of correct accounting especially adapted for llorists' use. BOOKS B.VL.XNCED .-VND .VDJISTED .MiTchiints Bank Building 4« STATE ST BOSTON POEHLMANN BROS. CO Cut Flowers All tbe Year Round 33-35-37 RANDOLPH STREET, Graenhouses, Morton Grove, ill. CHICAGO WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS — ^"^"^ '"*"=?S-d^\Ve"r"s only ROSES CINCINNATI January 7 DETROIT January 13 BUFFALO Januan.' 13 I PITTSBURQH I January 20 Am . Beauty, Fancy and Special .... " " Extra No. I *' *' Lower Grades Killamey, Extra " Ordinary Richmond, Maryland, Extra " *' Ordinary .. . Bride, 'Maid ■ Hilliogdon, Ward, Melody, Extra.. " ** " Ordinary Taft , Sunburst Carnations, Fancy Grade " Ordinary Cattleyas Lilies, L^ngiflorum Callas ; Lily of the Valley . Narcissus, Paper White *' Trumpet Roman Hyacinths Violets "... Daises Mignonette Sweet Peas Gardenias ■ Adiantum Smilax Asparagus Plumous, Strings (100) -. *' " & Spren. (100 bchs.). . 40.00 25.00 1500 8.00 8.00 2.00 8.00 2.00 2.00 50.00 40.00 25.00 10.00 10.00 6.00 10.00 6,00 8. 00 to .. to ., to 4.00 2.00 8.00 8.00 3.00 2. 00 2.00 •50 10.00 10.00 4.00 3.00 300 •75 .50 to 1. 00 35-00 20.00 1.00 12.50 40.00 35-00 30.00 20.00 10.00 6.00 8.00 4.00 Soo 10.00 4.00 4.00 3.00 50.00 40.00 30.00 20.00 10.00 10.00 6.00 12.00 8.00 15.00 8.00 5.00 4.00 75.00 12.50 3.00 to to 2.00 to .50 to to 4.00 to 1.00 to 20.00 20.00 4.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 ■75 2.00 8.00 2.00 35-00 1.50 12,50 30.00 30.00 40.00 25.00 12.00 3.00 10.00 5.00 8.00 6.00 4.00 10.00 6.00 8.00 4.00 3.00 50.00 10.00 12.00 3.00 2.00 •75 to 3.00 •75 40.00 ■75 40.00 25.00 50.00 30.00 15.00 6.00 15.00 7.00 10.00 7.00 8.00 15.00 8.00 12.00 5.00 3-50 75.00 12.00 15.00 4.00 3.00 4.00 3.00 1. 00 6.00 1. 00 50.00 1.50 15.00 60.00 35.00 50.00 25.00 15.00 8.00 4.00 10.00 6.00 8.00 300 2-00 lO.O* 10.00 2.0* 3.00 ■SO x.oo 12.00 60.00 40.00 10.00 6.00 12.00 10.00 4.00 2.50 50.00 12.00 I2.0D 4.00 3-00 4.o» .75 4.00 1.25 40.00 to 1.25 15.00 50.00 y>.oo J.H.BDDL0NG 82-84-86 E. Randolph St., Chicago OUR STOCK IS A-l AND IT IS QUALITY NOT PRICES THAT TALKS PETER REINBERG~ I WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS 37 RANDOLPH STREET .... CHICAGO, ILL. Chicago Flower Growers' Association Wholesale Growers of Cut Flowers and Plants 176 N. MICHIGAN AVE., i^o^'ii^E'^^Ri^" CHICAeO When Writins; to Advertisers Please Mention HORTICULTURE. January 25, 1913 HORTICULTUEE 125 Rooted Carnation Cuttings /P New and Standard Varieties. Ail Stocii Guaranteed v^^Aj XORTHPORT: Cerise pink, similar to Mrs. Ward, but larger oT^^^W tlower: wonderfully tree and continuous blomer; practi- '^^.At.l'* cally non-bursting calyx. $7.50 per 50; .$12.00 per 100; $100 per 1000. ENCUANTKESS SliPREME: Considered by one of the largest and most success- ful New England growers as the best introduction in recent years Tbe very best sport of Enchantress, much better than Enchantress; light salmon pink ■ a non-burster; does not fade out like Eiichantre.ss. $5.00 per 25; .$7 00 per 50- $12.00 per 100 ; $100.00 per 1000. >■ f .pi S.ALMOX BE.ilTV: Similar in all respects to Enchantress Supreme, but a trifle darker in color. $7.00 per 50; $12.00 per 100; $10000 per 1000. COMMODOKE: Very fine scarlet, exceptionally good keeper, as free as Beacon; stiff stem, strong calyx, fine grower, easy rooter. $7.00 per 50; $12.00 per 100; WIELI.4M ECCEES: Probably one of the finest among the red Carnations to- day—a magniticent all-round Carnation. $7.00 per $50; $12.00 per 100; $100.00 ^^^^^^^ per 1000. "* t,-^- i^^^^^BjHfl EIREK.4: Deep scarlet; stiff, wiry stems; very prolific bloomer; good size a^^ -^^^^^^^^H flowers. $6.00 per .50; $10.00 per 100; $75.00 per 1000. ^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^H other varieties we are offering; this season: ^ W^^^^^^^^^m Per .50 Per 100 Per lOOO ^ ' ».^^^« Pink Delight $.^..50 .$6.00 ,$.50.00 Oloriosa 4.00 :i5,00 iS-S, S-anHp- ' , ^^M ^^''^- *-'■ '*^- Ward 3.00 25.00 v ^. ■ ■ ' > -^^H Enchantress .3.00 . 25.00 /A ' ^H Rose-pink Enchantress .3.01) 25 00 vjl. ' ^m Dorothy Gordon 3.00 25 00 ^J ,^H Rosette :i..50 6.00 50.00 » ^^H Winona 3.00 25.00 J ^^^^M White Wonder 3.0O 2.5.00 White Perfection 3.00 25 00 Alma Ward 3.00 25!oO Comfort 3.50 30.00 Beacon 3.50 30.00 St. Nicholas .3.50 6.00 50.00 Benora 3.30 6.00 50.00 Pocahontas (crimson) 3.50 6.00 50 00 Herald 7.00 12.00 100.00 2.50 of any variety at the 1000 rate. Ready now. Wc guarantee not only the quality of our stock but its safe delivery by express. S. S. F=»E:NIM00K- IVIEIIBMAIM THE WHOLESALE FLORISTS OF PHILADELPHIA PHILADELPHIA NEAV YORK IVASHINGTON 1608-I620 Ludlow Street 117 AVest 28th Street 121G H ,Vtreet, N. W. Flower Market Reports The special features o£ EOSTON this market now are, the decided fall in value of all carnations, the unpopularity of double violets, the increase in receipts of tulips and other late-forcing bulb material and the scarcit.v of decent quality American Beauty roses. The last mentioned item is a common con- dition at this time of the year and, per- haps, the coming years will not both- er about It if the Mrs. Charles Russell fulfils its bright promise. Carnations have taken a great fall. They are all right as to quality but they are in ex- cess of the demand and the inevitable result follows. For the usual run of roses the supply is ample and demand normal. Tulips are beginning to make an impression and will soon be seen in fine quality. Mann Bros, are running Fred Moore as a specialty tulip and it is making a good record among the ar- tistic people who abhor glaring color. Violets are too numerous and the double ones are almost without a friend. Gardenias abound and locally are slow, with no market for the dis- colored ones from distant sources. Or- chids ditto. You may enter the BUFFALO wholesaler's at almost any time of the day and pick up a good lot of narcissus, which is about the only thing that anyone would call overplentiful. You may also get what carnations you want but only of the ordinary quality. WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS — ^«^°^ •^'^|S-d^\Ve"rs only ROSES Am. Beauty, Fancy and Special.... Extra No.i " " Lower Grades Killamey, Extra Ordinary Richmond, Maryland, Extra " " Ordinary . . . Bride, 'Maid Hillingdon, Ward, Melody, Extra.. " " '* Ordinary Taft, Sunburst Carnations, Fancy Grade " Ordinary Cattleyas Lilies, Longiflorum . . . - . Callas Lily of the Valley. Narcissus, Paper White '* Trumpet Roman Hyacinths Violets Daises Mignonette. Sweet Peas Gardenias . . Adiantum Smilax Asparagus Plumosus, Strings (loo).- ** " & Spren. (loo Bchs.). . BOSTON January 23 CHiCAao January 20 ST. LOUIS January 13 PHILA January 20 : 40.00 20.00 10.00 3.00 6.00 2.00 6.00 2.00 2.00 6.00 2.00 4.00 2.00 1. 00 35.00 6.00 8.00 2.00 1.50 2.00 1.50 .25 1. 00 4.00 .50 8.00 1. 00 10.00 50.00 40.00 30.00 30,00 15.00 ' 20.00 25.00 to 8.00 6.00 8.00 12. 00 5.00 4.00 8.00 12.00 5.00 4.00 6.00 H.oo 8. 00 8.00 5.00 4.00 12.00 5.00 2.50 3.00 1.50 l.;o 50.00 40.00 10.00 8.00 12.00 10.00 4.00 3.00 2.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 2.00 3.00 •50 2.00 1,00 8.00 5.00 •75 25.00 20.00 1.25 1 00 15.00 10.00 50.00 40.00 35 -oo 25.00 to 50,00 to 40.00 to 30.00 to 10.00 to 15.00 to 8.0c to 15.00 to 8.00 to 6.00 to lO.OO to 6.00 to 10.00 to 4.00 to 2.00 to 50.00 to 12.00 to 12.00 to 4.00 to 4.00 to 4.00 to 4,00 to .75 to J. 50 to 8.00 to 1.50 to 30.00 to 1.25 to 15.00 to 60.00 25.00 to 35.00 ; 50.00 to 15.00 8.00 3.00 5.00 2.00 5.00 2.00 2.00 6.00 4.0c 2.00 ■75 50,00 12.00 10.00 3.00 1. 00 3.00 1. 00 '-5 4.00 ■25 1. 00 I2.00 35 -oo 50.00 1 25.00 to 20.00 30.00 10.00 15.00 6.00 6.00 t>.oo 8.00 3.00 6.00 ^.00 8.00 i.OD 3-00 4.00 8.00 3. 00 5.00 3-00 4.00 2.50 300 1.00 60.00 1.50 25.00 15.00 10.00 15.00 12.00 4.00 1. 00 2.00 1. 00 4 00 2.00 2.00 2.00 .50 •25 2.00 6.00 300 ■50 •25 5.00 1-25 15-00 ■75 15.00 50.00 35.00 35 -oo 35.00 62.50 40.00 25.00 12.50 12.00 6.00 I2.40 6.00 12.00 6.00 12.00 4.00 2. CO 50.00 12.50 15.00 4.00 2.00 4.00 3.00 •75 3.00 6.00 1. 00 25.00 1.50 20.00 50.00 50.00 especially red Winsor and white and which must be used up quickly as the spring-like weather has had a tendency to take the keeping quality from them. There are good roses to be had but not too many, possibly just enough to help you out from day to day. The short grades on all vari- eties are scarce. Japan lilies, callas, and sweet peas are coming in fine. Violets continue to be plentiful. There are tulips in white and yellow and a fine lot of all other seasonable stock. The market is in a nor- CHICAGO mal condition for the season with the excep- tion of the shortage on roses which is quite general. Where for so many weeks carnations could not be had in sufficient quantity, now the same diffi- culty is experienced in the rose supply. One effect of this condition is the mov- ing of a good supply of tulips which otherwise might go slowly, as was the case last year, but the scant supply of fCovtinufd on Page 12^) 126 HOBTICIJLTFKB January 25, 1913 M. C. FORD Successor to FORD BROTHERS 12J West 28th Street NEW YORX A A Full Line of ALL CUT FLOWERS. Telephone, 3870 or 3871 Madison Square. H. E. FROMENlT Wholesale Commission Florist, Choice Cut Flowers, 67 West 38th St. NEW YORK Telephones: 3300, 3301, Madison Square. Edward C. Horan Wholesale Florist 55 WEST 28th ST. Tel. 1^62 Madison Square NeW YOrfc Moore, Hentz & Nash Wholesale Coinitiission Flonsts SS and 57 West 26th Street New York Telephone No. 756 Madison Square — rWM. P. FORD Wholesale Florist 107 W. 28th Street, NEW YORK Call and Inspect tbe Best Establisbment In the Wholesale Flower District. SINGLE A.ND DOUBLE V I O I- ETS Carnations, Roses, Valley, Orchids at Growers* MarKet Prices B. S. Slinn, Jr. 55 Si. 57 West 20th St., New YorK THE KERVAN COMPANY Fresh Cut Evert; reen>s, -Mtisr^f"-, Southern Smilax, Oalax anf(oratMe tJlassware, (irowers and Florists' ItpniiisUpx WILLIAM H. KUEBLER Brooklyn's Foremo«t and Best WHOLESALE COMMISSION HOUSE A First Class Market for all CUT FLOWERS 28 Willoughby t.. Brooklyn. N. Y Wired Toothpicks Manufactured by W.J. GOWEE, Berlin, N.Y. 10.000. . . .$1.75. 50.(100., . .$7.60. Sample free For aale by donlers. I*. J. ®A!i:iaMi SuocMser t* JOHN L RAYNOR Wholesale Commission Florist "l^V^^^t^SS^.'S? A tall Ilm o( Choice Cut Rower stack lor all parvoMs Tbe HOME OP THB ULY by the 100, 1000 or 10,000 TEL. t»9« MAOiBON SQUARE 49 We«t 28th 5t., New York Ctty Walter F.Sheridan Wholesale Coi9tfr%'i« s^i% Dealer in CHOICE CUT FLOWERS 133 Wist 28th Street, Mew fork Telephone— 3II31-3M3 Mxlisnw Sq"ar- Established 1887 J. K. Al-L N Still Going I Strong OLDEST IN YEARS BUT UP-TO-DATE IN SERVICE Cut Flower CcnHlenniente "'ollelte^l. A SQUABB DEAL.. PROMPT RETl K.V8. MONEY ALWAYS READY. 106 WEST 28TH ST., NEW YOFrK Open 6 A. M. dally. Telephone, 167 aad 4468 Mad. 8q. .i. HEADQUARTERS FOR NOVELTIES ORCHIDS A SPECIALTY ,aHE "'CHEST %#AI I C"V ALWAYS ^*l^«. .GR.\D£OF VML.1^ILT ON HAND GARDENIAS. DAISIES, ROSES AND CARNATIONS JAMES McMANUS, Itta'il 105 W. 28th St., New York NEW YORK QUOTATIONS PER 100. To Dealers Only ROSES AND CARNATIONS American Beauty, Fancy and Special . '* " Extra No.i ' ' *' Lower Grades Klllarney, Extra ** Ordinary Richmond, Maryland, Extra '• " Ordinary Bride. Maid Hilling:don, Ward. Melody, Extra " " ** Ordinary . Talt, Sunburst Carnations, Fancy Grade " Ordinary Ust Half of Week First Half of Week ending Ian IB beginning Jan. 20 1912 1912 50.00 to 75.00 30,00 to 75.00 20.00 to 40.00 20.00 to 40.00 10.00 to 15.00 10.00 to 15.00 1. 00 to 8.00 1. 00 to 6.00 5.00 to 8.00 5-00 to 8.00 2.00 to 4.00 1. 00 to 3 00 8.00 to 10.00 8.00 to 10.00 2.00 to 4.00 1. 00 to 3.00 2.00 to 6.00 1. 00 to 6.00 6.00 to 10.00 6.00 to 10.00 2.00 to 4.00 2.00 to 4.00 3.00 to 12.00 3.00 to 12.00 2.00 to 3/» 2.00 to 3.00 J. 00 to 2.00 x.oo to 1.50 WHOLESALE FLORISTS CONSIGNMENTS SOUCnXD T«lephonee{J|^! Madison Square Frank H. Traendly Char e> SohaMib i pnAMI/ Bill I M M^ TRAENOLY & SCHENCK ™NA™'kLANG Wholesale Florbts 131 West 28th St., New York Telephooes : 798 and 799 Madison Square Conaicnmenta Solicited CBNTKALLT I.OCATEl>. THK iTtTB OF THE FLOWSB MABKKT SECTION CHARLES MILLANG Wholesale Rorist 55 & 57 W. 26 St., N. Y. Telephone 700t MadUon Teleph^-'ne 3860 Madwon Square WOODROW & MARKETOS WHOLESALE Plantsmen and Florists 41 West 28tli Street NEW YORK Wholesale Florist 55-57 West 26tli St., NEW YORK Shipments, any qaantity, Wliule. gale Market Rates. IMICHIGAN CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE, Inc. WHOLESALE COMMISSION FLORISTS ConEA^nments Solicited Hardy Fancy Fein Our Specialty 38-40 BROADWAY, DETROIT, MJUH. HENRY .M.h._>liINSON.Pre«. MAl'KICE I.. GLASS, Treli CHAS E. RIIBIN.<(>N-V-Prp.<. JOSEl'H .M ARr.ol.IS, .Sre'j HENRY M. ROBINSON GO. OF NEW YORK Maurice L. Class, Manager 5S-57 WEST 26th ST. - - - NEW YORK CITY Sffciai Atlention to tke Ship/iut^ I rode January 26, 1913 HORTICULTURE 127 Flower Market Reports f Continued front paf;e 125") roses has turned the trade to tulips which are now had in all the leading colors. Jonquils also are selling read- ily. American Beauties are off crop with most growers and good stock is scarce. Carnations are now coming in freely and orders can be readily filled for any amount. Some of the retail flower stores have windows so attrac- tive with lilacs, jonquils, pansies and other spring flowers, that one can hardly believe it is mid-winter. Even pussy willows have appeared the past week. There is a good supply of all other flowers as lily of the valley, vio- lets, freesia, lilies, etc., arid all kinds of green. With the exception NEW YORK of American Beauty roses the flower sup- ply is more than ample for the needs of this market at the present time and the tendency of values has been down- ward. Even orchids are in over-supply and are sold only at prices that may reasonably be classed as "mark-down". When one sees high-grade Cattleya Trianae offered in the window of a high-price store at 50 cents each at re- tail, the rest of the story is obvious. Cattleyas are much in evidence in all the wholesale establishments. Bulbous flowers are increasing in quantity and variety and improving in quality. The majority of tulips offered so far, how- ever, are of little account and make one feel a sort of pity for the poor over-forced bulb which was capable of doing so much better if given a fair chance. Carnations seem very plenti- ful everywhere and are again down in price. Figures quoted on roses in our tabulated lists are the average prevail- ing prices for the various grades. There are, however, some preferred stocks from certain highly esteemed grow- ers which find a market at very much higher prices but these sales are lim- ited and special and to quote them in our regular market price-lists would serve no purpose other than to mislead and confuse. There was a good PHILADELPHIA volume of busi- ness here last week and trading on the whole has been as satisfactory as could be ex- pected. Of course, we cannot brag about prices which on the average have been lower than this time last year. Roses, carnations, orchids, violets; all classes of flowers, all along the line, are too plentiful. There are indica- tions of a falling off in supply of Beauty and Richmond roses, especially in the shorter grades. White roses have been in good demand, and there ALBANY CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE ron"'""" ""i 76 Maiden Lane, ALBANY, N.Y. SAVE TIMB AND MONEY BY SENDING YODB ORDER TO US • Prices Right Consignments Solicited. Telephone Connection WELCH BROS. CO. AMERICAN BEAUTY. KILLARNEY, RICHMOND, MARYLAND AND ALL THE SUPERIOR ROSES, ULY OF THE VALLEY. CARNATIONS, ORCHIDS BEST PRODUCED „ 226 Devonshire Street, Boston, m»*%. William F. Kasting Co. NA/Holesal' 383-387 ELLICOTT ST. lorl: BUFFALO, N. Y. —MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, LTD.-| OIUiANIZED FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE CANADIAN TSADK. CIT FLOWERS AND FLORISTS' gClTLIES OF EVERY DESCRIPTION. Homr-irroHB Stock m, Specialty. BTIUCTL,Y WHOLESALE; NOTHING SOLD AT RETAIL. Ample reference fnralsbad ■• X* ktendtac and Bnsnclal ability of the company. 123 MANSFIELD STREET, MONTREAL, P. Q. TEW YuKETWOTATlOl^S^PER lOu. lo Dealers Only MISCELLANEOUS Catlleyas Cyprlpediums Lilies, Longiflorum Callas Ul> of the Valley Narcissus, Paper White '• Tiumpet Roman Hyacinths Tulips Violets Daises Mignonette - Sweet Peas Gardenias Adisntum 5mllax Asparagus Plumosus, striogs (per loo) " " & Spren (loo bunches) . Last Half of Week First Half Of Week ending Jan. 18 beginning Jan. 20 1913 19U 20.00 to 35-00 20.00 to 35.00 10.00 to 12.00 ro.oo to 12.00 4.00 to 8.00 6.00 to 8.CO 6.00 to 15.00 6.00 to i5.ca 1. 00 to 4.00 1.00 to 4.00 I. CO to 1.50 1.00 to 1.50 1. 00 to 3-00 1. 00 to 2.00 J. 00 to 1.50 1. 00 to i.S« 1.50 to 300 I -50 to 3.00 .20 to •35 ■15 to ■35 1. 00 to 2.00 1. 00 to 2.00 2.00 to 6.00 2.00 to 6.00 1.00 to 1.50 1.00 to 1.50 10.00 to 25.00 I2XX> to 25.00 .50 to 1. 00 ■50 to 1. 00 8.00 to 12.00 0.00 to 12.00 35.00 to 40.00 35.00 to 40.00 15.00 to 25.00 15.00 to 25.00 are very few left over. Killarney is a little off color, but still it is much pre- ferred by the buyers at present to Maryland, which is not a favorite as a winter rose. The carnation market cleans up pretty well but still the prices are not good, although there is not a very big crop. The orchid mar- ket is dominated by the cattleya; fine flowers as a rule but nothing satisfac- tory about the demand and lots of offers of surplus stock coming in from outside at absurd prices. Camellias are a feature of the market and, strange to say, the colored go better than the white. Spring flowers such as sweet peas, daffodils, Roman hya- cinths, daisies, etc., go more satisfac- torily than the staples. Greens slug- gish. The market during the ST. LOUIS last week was greatly overcrowded with every- thing in the cut flower line and at times making things quite unpleasant for our commission men. In this line we class carnations, sweet peas and paper whites. These had to be sold very cheap in order to make them at- tractive for the buyer. Roses scarced up somewhat and some of our heavy shippers must be off-crop so the price held up well on these. Violets and lily of the valley were in plenty. We have had mild weather, but the weather man says, look out for cold and dark weather this week. This should scare things up and prices may advance. NEWS NOTES. La Manda Park, Cal.— Charles F. Stone has gone into the greenhouse business here. Mt. Clemens, Mich. — The green- houses formerly owned by James Tay- lor have been purchased by Arthur Bevershlag. Middleport, N. Y.— The greenhouse of John H. Gould was wrecked Friday evening, Jan. 10. by the heavy fall of snow. Loss $3,000. No insurance. INCORPORATED. New Britain, Conn. — Voltz Floral Company. Capital $20,000. Elmhurst, III. — Wendland & Keimel Co. have incorporated as florists, with capital stock of $100,000. Evans City, Pa. — Harmony Nurser- ies, capital $10,000. Incorporators: B. W. Smith, C. H. Smith and H. L. Blind. Raleigh, N. C— Scholtz, The Florist Incorporated. Capital $6,000. Incor- porators, E. P. Scholtz, Mrs. Nellie Scholtz, J. I. McCallum and others. Cleveland, Ohio — Standard Pump & Engine Company has increased its cap- italization from $25,000 to $100,000 and- has opened a retail sales headquarters- at 1406 West Third street. 128 HORTICULTURE January 25, 1913 Buyer's Directory and Ready Reference Guide Advertisements under this head, one cent a word. Initials count as words. Display advertisers in this Issue are also listed under this classification without charge. Reference to List of Advertisers will indicate the respective pages. Buyers failing to find what they want in this list will confer a favor by writing us and we will try to put them in communication with reliable dealers. ACCOUirTANT B. J. Dyiart, 40 State St., Bolton^ Tor pace ««• List ot Adrcrtlaan. AMPEI-OPSIS Ampelopsis Veitchli— Strong, 2 to 3 ft., 2 years, 50 for $3, parcel post; $5 for 100 (express). One ye;ir, 2 to 3 ft., strong, 50 for $2, 100 for $3.25 (parcel post); $20 per 1000. 18 to 24 Inches, 50 for $1.50, $2 per 100 (parcel post), $13 per 1000. Strong roots, tops cut to 6 inches for transplant- ing. $12 per 1000. Samples (except first grade), 25c. allowed on purchase. Chas. Black, Hightstonn, N. J. APHINE ApblB* Utz- Co.. MidUoa. N. J. For pac« ■«• List of ASrartlsers. ARACCARIA8 Qodfrej AschmsBB. PbiUtelpUa. Pa. For page sm List of AdTartiaars. ASPARAGUS Asparagus Sprengeri, 2 Inch, $2.00 per 100; $18.0(1 per lOiKI. Cash please. Felsch Bros., Maywood, 111. A7.AT.1CAIT P. OBwerkerk. Hoboken, N. 3. For pare sea Lbt ot AdTsrtlsars. A. Leuthy A Co., BosUadale, Haas. For pssa as* List of Adrertlaars. Loacbnar A Co., New York, N. T. For page see List of AdvertlserB. BAT TRKKS McHotchUoD A Co.. 17 Murray St., H. T. For pas* see List of Adrertlscrs. Bobblnk A Atkins, Bntberford, M. J. For pace aee List of AdTertlsera. Angnst Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St., New York. For page see Llat of Adrertlacra. Bay trees and Box traea, all alaes. Write tor special llat Jnllna Boebn Co., Bntker- terd, N. J. BKDDING PLANTS A.N. PlersoD, Inc., Cromwell, Cona. iTerUaera. For page see List of Adrert B. Vincent, Jr., A Boas Co., White Marsh, Md. For page aee Llat of Advertlsera. BBOONIAS Vernon Begonias, 3 Inch, In bloom, nice plants, $3.00 per 100. Cash please. Felsch Bros., Maywood, III. BOXWOOD TRKKS Bobblnk ft Atkins, Rntberford, N. J. For page s« List of AdrertlRers. Jnllas Boehrs Co., Box Trees, all slses. Batberford, N. J. Ask for special list. BOILERS KroeecheU Bros. Co., 46S Brie St., Chicago. For page see Llit of AdYertlsers. Hltrhlnga ft Co.. 1179 Broadway. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord ft Bnmham Co.. 1188 Broadway, N. Y. BOXR8 — CCT FLOWKR — FOLDrNQ Bdwards Folding Box Co., Philadelphia. For page aee List of Adrertlaers. Folding eat flower boxes, the best asada. WrtW for list. HoltoB ft Hnnkel Co, Mll- waakoe, Wla. BULBS AND TUBERS Arthur T. Boddlngton, New York, N. T. For page see LUt of AdTertlsera. J. M. Thorbom ft Co., S3 Barclay St, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. MlcheU's Seed Honse, Philadelphia, Fa. For page aee List of Advertisers. Ralph M. Ward ft Co., 71 Mnrray Bt, New York. Horseshoe Brand Lily Bnlbs. For page see List of Advertisers. James VIek's Sons, Rochester, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. The W. W. Barnard Co., Chicago, 111. For page aee List of Advertisers. Fottler, Flske, Bswson Co., Boston, j For page see List of Advertisers. «. S. Miller, Wading Blrer, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. O. T. ZsBgen, Hoboken, N. J. For page see Ust ot Adrertlsera. R. & J. Farqnbar Co., Boston, For page see List of Advertisers. Balbs of all descriptions. Write ter prices. C. Kenr ft Sobs, HlUesom, Holland. New York Branch, 81-38 Broadway. C.\LADIITMS CALADIUMS FOR PRIVATE GARDENS. Beautiful New Fancy-leaved Caladiums. Colors most exquisite from a transparent white and pink to deep claret and vivid red. Price from 50c. to $1.00 each ; $5.00 to $10,00 per dozen. The following are the most brilliant; Marian A. McAdow, glowing red. narrow green border; Mrs. Jessie M. Thayer, deep velvety red center and ribs, interspaces changing from pure white to light red ; Caro Nome, rosy-red center and ribs, creamy ground color; Frances M. Laughlin, transparent rose, metallic zone, green border; Elizabeth A, Oehlenschlaeger, violet rose, constantly changing colors; Minna Hoffmann, creamy ground, changing to a most beautiful transparent rose; Ella Wheeler Wilcox, transparent white, suffused with green; Picuhy, transparent white, light green border-ground ; Rio de Janeiro, considered In Europe the most equlsite ot all cala- diums : ground-color a transparent rose. Caladium marmoratum (.ilocasia Roezll), green with large whitish spots, grows 8 feet high in good soil (1.00 each; clumps, $2.00 to $5,00). Also the beautiful Diosi-orea discolor, a strong climber with velvety heart-shaped leaves, purple under- neath, striped above with white ($1.00 per tuber. More beautiful and sati.sfactory than Cissus discolor. H. NEHRLING & SON, Palm Cottage Gardens, Gotha, Florida. CANE STAKES FOB LILIES Wm. Elliott & Sons, 42 Vesey St.. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. CANNA8 Wood Bros., Fishkill, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. THE IMPROVED CANNAS. Ton can double your profits by stock- ing no with the new cannas. Bo sore te get our list before you place your order. Tbe Conard ft Jones Company, West Grore, Penna. CARNATION STAPLE Split carnations quickly, eaally and cheaply mended. Plllsbnry'a Ctraatlon Staple, 2000 for $1.00 poet paid. I. L. Plllabury, Galesbnrg, lU. CARNATIONS F. Dorner ft Sons Co., Lafayette, lad. For page see List of Advertisers. S. S. Skidelsky & Co., Phlla., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Chas. H. Totty, MadlMB. M. I. For page see List of Advertlaers. Wood Bros., Fishkill, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. OHBTSANTHKHCIU A. N. Plerson, Inc., Cromwell, Conn. For page see List ot Advertisers. Cbas. H. Totty, Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertlscra. Wood Bros., Fishkill, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. Chrysanthemum Manual. For page see List of Advertisers. CHRYSANTHEMUM, THB. By A. Bm- rlngton. The aatbor has endeavored te assist and direct the eiferts of those whs would grow and excel in prodnclng per- fect chrysanthemnm flowers, sbowlag that not In secret arts and practices, bnty t^ plain course of procednre are tbe deallW resnlta attained. Illostrated, IM pages. Price 50 cents. Orders filled by HOBTICDLTDBB. 11 Hamilton Place. Boston. Chrysanthemum stock plants — last call. Smith's Advance, Unaka, Glen Cove, Mrs. C. H. Totty, Donnellan, Desjouis, Glen- view, Halliday, Pocket's Crimson, COc. per doz. ; $4.00 per 100. Ogtober Frost, Polly Rose, Kosiere, Ivory, Shaw, Yellow and Pink Ivory. Kalb, Golden (jlow, etc., 3c, Sixty others, 3c to 5c. Pockett's Crimson; booking orders for R. C. when you want them. Stafford Conservatories, Stafford Springs, Conn. COCOANUT rtBBK SOU. 20th Century Plant Food Co.. Beverly, For page aee List of Advertisers. CTCLAMKNS Thomas Boland, Nabaat, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. 200,0(X) Giant Flowering Cyclamen, Asgaat seedlings. We received first prize on oar blooming cyclamen at the show In CleT»- land, O.. and hold other first prizes. Oar aim is strong growers, a well ballt Its petal flower, with good color and frangrance. many of them at one time, well marked foliage and general goed habits. Strong August Seedlings, $2.80 per 100; $20.00 per 1000. What others say about our blooming plants: Mr. E. A. Corson, Rocbeater, N. H.. Nov. 15. 1912: "Cyclamens received and am more than pleased. They are cer- tainly fine plants and such a range ot color. Arrived In good condition too." Plants In bloom for Cnirlstmas, 75c., $1.00, $1.50 to $2.00 each. Cultural direc- tions with all orders. Christ. Wlnterlch, Cyclamen specialist. Defiance, O. DAHLIAS Dahlias, named sorts, «trong divisions, $1.25 per 100. Send for list. C. W. Hoff- man. R. 13, Dayton,_0. Dahlias — 2500 field clamps, latest rarle- tles, cheap for cash; or what have yes te exchange? Geo. H.Walker, DabUa Bxpert North DIghton. Mnss^ TiEW DAHLIAS FOE 1912. Dorothy Peecock, Mrs. J. Gardner Cas- sett. Golden Wedding, New Century Dah- lias, etc. Big stock of best cut fl»w»r dahlias. Write for surplus llat aad SBeeta] prices. Peacock Dahlia Farms, Wllllsw- town Junction, N. J., Poet Ofllce, Berlta. N. J. For List of Advertisers Seo Pags 103 January 25, 1913 HORTICULTURE 129 DAHLIAS — Continued Ea«t Biidgewater DabUa Oardena are tha largest aod most up-to-date In Amarlca. Orer SSO.OUO fleld clumps to offer at rlfHt ? rices. Be sure and send your wants M . K. Alexander, Ttae Eastern Dablla King, East Brtdgen-ater, Mass. DECOBATITB rUklTTM A. Leath/ & Co., Perkins St. MoTMrlM. Bosllndala; Mass. For page see List of AjTertlsers. Robert Craig Co., Market ant 4»U> Bti., Phlladelpbla, Pa. For page see List of AdTTtl— ra. John Scott, BrooU7K, N. T. For page see Llat of AjTertlsera. Woodrow & Marketos, 41 West SU tt„ New York. For page see Llat of Advertlaen. DRACAENAS Dracaena Indlvlsa, 2 Inch, $2.00 per 100 or $18.00 per 1000. Cash please. Felsch Bros., Maywood, 111. FERTII.IZBB8 aeth Centnry Plant Food Co., Btrtilj, Ifan. For page see List of Advertisers. Pnlrerized Manure Co., 31 Union Stock Yards, Cblcago, lU. Wizard Brand Cattle Manure. For page see List of Advertisers. FEBNS A. Leathy & Co., RosUndale, Mail. For page see List of Advertisers. H. H. Barrows & Son, Whitman, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. John Scott, Brooklyn, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. Robert Craig Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Frank OecbsUn, 4911 Qulncy St., Chicago. Ferns for Dishes. For page see List of Advertisers. F. R. Plerson Co., Tarrytown-on-Hndson, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Fern runners, flnc stock Boston, Wblt- manlL Amerpohll, Sprlngfleldll, $1.80 per 100, $15.00 per 1000. Roosevelt runners, Tery fine, $8.00 per 100, $30.00 per 1000. Roosevelt, 4-lncb, $15.00 per 100, &-lncb, f;2fi.00 per 100. Asparagus Plumosns, 4- ncb, handsome stock, $8.00 per 100. S6.000 ■q. ft. of glass at Cleveland, O., devoted •zcluslvely to ferns. I have the best stock to be had anywhere. Prices are low, for cash only. Schneider, Florist, Springfield, O. FLORISTS' ENCYCLOPEDIA FREE M. Rice Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. FIXIRISTS' LETTERS Boston Florist Letter Co., 66 Pearl St., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES N. F. McCarthy & Co., 112 Arch St.. Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. M. Rice Co., 1220 Race St., Pbila., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. H. U. Robinson & Co., 15 Province St and 9 Chapman Place, Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Seed & Keller, 122 W. 25th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. S. 8. Pennock-Meehan Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. H. Bayersdorfer & Co., 1129 Arch St., Philadelphia. For page see List of Advertisers. Welch Bros. Co., 2JB Devonshire St., Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. FLOWER POTS. W. H. Ernest, 28th and M Sts., Washington, D. C. For page see List of Advertisers. FLOWER POTS — Continued A. B. Hews & Co., Cambridge, Uasa. For page see List of Advertisers. HUflnger Bros., Ft. Edward, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. Syracuse Pottery Co., Syracnae, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. FLOWER POT COVER Every Ready Flower Pot Cover Co., Buffalo, N. y. For page see List of AdvertlserB. rUNGINE Aphlne Mfg. Co., Madlsoa, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. OALAX Michigan Cnt Flower Co., 38 and 40 Broad- way, Detroit, Mich. For page see List of Advertisers. Kerran Co., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. OEBAMIITMS B. Vincent, Jr. & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. NEW AMERICAN BEAUTY GERANIUM For the first time we arc offering this wonderful new geranium to our many cus- tomers. Write for circular in natural col- ors and prices on large lots. 2H-inch pots 50c. each, $5.00 per doz.; 3-inch pots, $1.00 each, $10.00 per doz. JOHN BAUSCHER, Chicago St., Freeport, Ills. Single Geraniums are popular. We offer Burke, fine rich red — Albion White — Dry- den Pink — Hill Salmon — and leading doubles, strong 3-in., SV^c. cash. Roney Bros., West Grove, Pa. Geraniums, 2-ln. Roselenr, Nutt, Dagata, Rlcard, Red Wing, Viaud, La Favorite, CoL Thomas, Mme. Jaulin, Mme. Bisquit, Per- kins, O'uerle, Lecadre, Landry, $2.00 per 100; $18.50 per 1000. Claire Frenot, Hill, Dryden, Pamela, Mrs. Annie Vincent, Polte- vlne. Double Dryden, Atlantis, Luigi Gran- dls, Docteur Danjou, $3.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. Send for geranium catalogue F. H. DeWltt & Co., Wooster, Ohio. GLADIOLUS John Lewis < hilds, Flowerfleld. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. A. Henderson & Co., Chicago, 111. For page see List of Advertisers. Kunderdi Glory, $1.25 per 100; $40 per 1000. Chamberlain & Gage, South Natick, Mass. America in all sizes. Will exchange for Augusta and Mrs. F. King. Send for quotations. Fletcher Bulb and Floral Co., Valley Junction, Iowa. Gladioli, fancy mixed, mostly light shades, In sizes 1 to 1V4 In., $6.00 per 1000; % In. and less, $3.00 per 1000. Bulblets, 50c. per quart. Large pkt. seed, 25c. H E. Meader, Dover, N. H. GLASS Sharp, Partridge & Co., 22d and Lamber Sts., Chicago. For page see List of Advertisers. Parsbelsky Bros., inc., 215-217 Havermeyer St., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see Llat of Advertisers. Greenhouse glass, lowest prices. John- ston Glass Co.. Hartford City, Ind. GLAZING POINTS H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa. Peerless Glazing Point. For page see List of Advertisers. GREENHOUSE BUILDING MATEBIAL A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Neponset, Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Frank Van Assche, Jersey City, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. GREENHOUSE BUILDING MATERIAL — Continued Metropolitan Material Co.. Brooklyn, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. S. Jacobs & Sons, Brooklyn, N. T. Lord & Bumham Co.. 1183 Broadway, New York. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION King Construction Co.. N. Tonawanda. M. T. For page see List of Advertisers. A. T. Stearns Lumber Co.. Boston, Mass. For page see Llat of Advertisers. Charles H. Dodd, Jersey City. N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Wm. H. Lntton. Jersey City. N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Frank Van Assche, Jersey City, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Hltchlngs & Co., 1170 Broadway, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. Metropolitan Material Co.. Brooklyn. N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord A Bumham Co.. 1183 Broadway. New York. Plerson U-Bar Co.. Madison Ave.. New York. Designer and Builder. GUTTERS Metropolitan Material Co., Brooklyn, N. T. Iron Gutters. For page see Li-st of Advertisers. King Constrnctlon Co., N. Tonawanda, N. T. King Channel Gutters. HAIL INSURANCE Florists' Hall Asso. of America. J. G. Esler, Saddle River, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. HANDY POT HANDLES George B. Hart, Rochester, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. HARDY FERNS AND GREBIN GOODS Michigan Cut Flower Exchange. 38 and 40 Broadway, Detroit, Mich. For page see List of Advertisers. The Kerran Co., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. HEATING APPARATUS Kroeechell Bros. Co., 466 Erie St., Cblcago. For page see List of Advertisers. Chaa. H. Dodd, Jersey City, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord & Burnbam Co., 1133 Broadway. New York. HELIOTROPE Heliotrope, Dark Blue, fine 2 Inch, in bud, at $2.50 per 100. Also Rose Gera- nium, extra heavy, 2Vi inch, at $2.50 per 100. Cash please. W. F. Ewell, Tops- field, Mass. HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS Bay State Nurseries, No. Ablngton, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. E. S. MUler, Wading River, N. Y. For page see Llat of Advertisers. P Ouwerkerk, P. C. No. 1, Hoboken, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. HOSE H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa. HOT-BED SASH A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Neponset, . For page see List of Advertisers. Parsbelsky Bros., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord & Burnham Co., 1133 Broadway, N. X. In writing to Advertisers kindly mention Hoiticulture 130 HORTICULTURE January 25, 1913 nKa Baitern Chemical Co^, Boatan, llMi Imp. Soap Spray. For page see Uat of Advertlaen. ApbUie UanafactorlDg Co., MadUon, R. t. Aplilne and raDflne. For page see List of AdvertUara. Lemon Oil Co., Baltimore, UA. Standard Insecticide. For page see List of Advertlsera. Banjamtn Hammond, FlahklH-«n-H««»a«, N. y. Slog Shot. For page see List of AdTertlsera. JAFAITESE Ul^rSS Leel>«d Standard Iiueoticlds. Not a cure-all but a ipeclflc remedy for all sap sucking Insects Infestlnc Slant life such as green, black, whlt» y, thrlps, red spider, mealy bog «nd soft scales. fl.OO per Quart. $<.60 per OalloB. BJM©3!IE An Infallible remedy for mildew, rust and bench fungi. L'nlilie Bordeaux and lime and sulpbur it does not stain the foliage but cleanses It. \^EF9IVIIIME A soil sterilizer and vermicide. De- stroys eel, cut, wire and grub worms, maggots, root lice and ants. Used one part to 400 parts water, it does not In- jure plants, but protects your crops against ravages under the soil. $1.00 per Quart. $3.00 per OalloB. All are spraying materials and are effective In the greenhouse and In the garden. FOR SALE BY 8EEDSMEX. Madison, N.J. Manufacturers of AgricukuraJ Chemicals H. C. EBE1>, General Hanaser. Aphine Manufacturing Co., Your fruit is not at its best in yield, flavor, color or shipping qualities unless the Potash supply is adequate and available. A fertilizer for fruit should contain at least 12% Potash Many growers use annually 200 lbs. Muriate of Potash per acre. Potash also insures strong wood and early and continuous bearing. for prices if your dealer doesn't carry Potash Salts; also for our free books with formulas and directions. GERMAN KAU WORKS, Inc. 42 Broadway. New York Monadnocb Block, Chicago Whitney Central Bank Bldg.. New Orleans Bank & Tmst Bldg. , Savannah Empire Bldg., Atlanta San Francisco. Cal. ^ Jl YOLJ KNO\A/ nothing will take the place of manure in the green- house. It is bread and butter and beet steak to the flowers. Wizard Brand is the best manure you can use. Clean, concentrated, convenient, pure manure and nothing else. A wagon load of rough manure reduced to a 100 lb. bag. Better order ahead of the bad weather that is com- ing and be prepared for emergencies. Insist on Wizard Brand. Your supply house can furnish it, or we will ship promptly. THE PULVERIZED MANURE COMPANY 31 UNION STOCK YARDS, CHICAGO USED FROM OCEAN TO OCEAN FOR 29 YEAR&)' Sold by Seed DeeJers of America. Saves Currants, Potatoes, Cabbn^e, Melons, Flowers, Trees and Shrubs from Instcts, l*ut up m popular packages at populai prices. Write for free pamphlet on nues and Bliarhts, etc., to B. HA3IMONO, - Fislikill-on-Hudson, New York. Send your business direct to Washington. Saves time and insures better service. Personal attention guau-anteed. Thirty years active service. SIGGERS & SIGGERS PATENT LAWYERS Box 9, National Union Building Washington, D. C. Imp Soap Spray KflTeoti^e one to thirty-two. Single gallons, $1.50 Eastern Chemical Company lO^-roiM Cocoanut Fibre Soil Trees mulched with this article will grow larger fruit, better color, and ripen more uniformly than by any other means. We have proved it. 20th CENTURY PLANT FOOD CO. 27 1 29 OCEM ST.. BEVERLY, NASI. 134 HORTICULTURE January 25, 1913 I^OI« HEWS STANDARD 99 POTS POT MAKERS FOR 140 YEARS WORLDS LARQESTMANUFACTURERS Pearson Street LONO ISLAND CITY, N. Y. WRITE FOR CATALOGUE AND DISCOUNTS A. H. HEWS & CO., Inc. Main Office and Fac CAMBRIOGB, MASS. CATALOGUES RECEIVED. E. E. Stewart. Rives Junction Mich. Wliolesale Trade Price List of gladioli. U. S. Radiator Corporation, Boston — Catalogue of Rumsey Spray Pumps and Fittings. James Smalley & Co., McPherson, Kans.— General Catalogue of Garden and Field Seeds, 1913. Scranton Florist Supply Co., Scran- ton, Pa.— Wholesale Price List of Florists' Flower Seeds. Dammann & Co., Naples, Italy- General Price List of Vegetable, Flower, Tree Palm and other seeds, roots, etc. Wholesale. E. G. Hill Company, Richmond, Ind. —Wholesale List of Novelties and Standard Varieties for 1913. Roses, carnations and chrysanthemums. Barteldes Seed Co., Denver, Colo.— Barteldes Western Seeds. A 116-page catalogue of field and farm and garden seeds and implements and poultry sup- plies. W. E. Marshall & Co., New York.— 1913 Catalogue of Flower and Vegeta- ble Seeds, Plants and Sundries. Well gotten up, with an attractive novelty list and descriptive notes. S. M. Isbell & Co., Jackson, Mich.— Seed Annual, 1913, 112 pages, freely il- lustrated. Cover shows vegetables and flowers in colors. Also Wholesale Price List for Market Gardeners. W. Atlee Burpee, Philadelphia, Pa.— Wholesale Price List for Market Gar- deners, Florists and Farmers' Clubs. The well-known "Blue List." Indis- pensable if you want to know what's what. Burnett Bros., New York City — Seeds, Bulbs and Plants, General List for 1913. Burnett's Scottish Chieftain pansies in true colors form a very at- tractive cover illustration. An excel- lent catalogue throughout. J. M. Thorburn & Co., New York- Trade List for January, 1913. This is one of the standard trade lists for veg- etable and garden and tree seeds. A telegraphic cypher is attached to each article as listed. A business book all through. John Lewis Childs, Flowerfield, N. Y.— Trade Price List of Choice Gladioli and other Summer Flowering Bulbs and Plants. The firm issuing this cat- alogue Is well known as among the leading gladiolus houses of the world. Quotations in this wholesale list are very tempting. Richard Diener & Co., Mouniain View, Cal. — Seeds, Bulbs, Plants, for Spring 1913. This interesting cata- logue is devoted largely to a list of new geraniums, with illustrations, which Mr. Diener states represent the cream of some 8000 seedlings. Cali- fornia Giant carnation is another nov- DRCKR'S <*Riverton Special" Plant Tub No. Dlam. Ea. Doa. 100 10 20 In. $1.45 $16.00 $130.00 20 18 In. i.to 14.00 115.00 30 16 Id. 1.00 1L25 JO. 00 40 14 Id. .65 7.00 S6.U0 50 12 In. .45 6.00 40.00 60 10 In. .SH 4.00 32.00 70 8 In. .30 8.50 Z8.0U Manufactnred for ns exelnilvely. The best tub ever Introduced. The neatest, lightest and cheapest. Painted green, with electric welded hoops. The four largest sizes have drop handles. HENRY A. DREER, seeiis, Plants, Bulbs, anil Supplies, 714 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa. elty offered. Other good things are promised. Maloney Bros. & Wells Co., Dans- ville, N. Y. — List of "Guaranteed Trees, from Nursery to Planter." This catalogue is a most creditable produc- tion— typographically handsome and on fine paper. The cover illustration in colors, of a cluster of Elberta peaches, is particularly good. J. M. Thorburn & Co., New York City —"High Class Seeds, 1913." Always of refined exterior and showing distinct individuality in lay-out, this catalogue holds a valuable place in the season's catalogue publications. The great num- ber of varieties of both flower and veg- etable seeds listed is worthy of note — more, we should say, than are listed by any other American house. GREENHOUSES BUILDING OR CON- TEMPLATED. Louisville, Ky. — H. G. Walker, one house. Lebanon, Pa. — C. C. Yost, range of houses. Milwaukee, Wis. — Manke Bros., two houses. Hartford, Conn. — John Coombs, car- nation house. Jeffersonviile, Ind. — Joseph Molck, house 30 X 125. Webster City, Iowa — Curtis Floral Co., two houses. Princeton, III. — Trimble Greenhouse Co., four houses. Milwaukee, Wis. — Holton & Hunkel Co., range of houses. La Grande, Ore. — La Grande Seed & Floral Co., two houses. Grosse Point, Mich. — Northwestern Floral Co., four houses. Chicago, III. — Wm. Herberts, 4545 Milton place, one house. Massillon, Ohio — N. E. Peck Floral Co., two houses, each 25 x 150. Battle Creek, Mich. — Battle Creek Sanitarium, four houses, each 34 x 125. Brampton, Ont. — Dale estate, range of houses; Walter Calvert, range of houses. Indianapolis, Ind. — Plans for a new greenhouse in Garfield Park to cost $25,000 were discussed at the recent meeting of the park commissioners. It is planned to begin construction work in the spring. HELP WANTED GARDENERS WANTED— Single man tor Supt. Country Club, perm.nnent position; single man tor head gardener on gentle- man's estiite; Supt. for Florida Hotel re- sort. Permanent position. Only those with actual experience in Florida need apply for this. All applicants state full particulars, experience, salary, etc. Cart Rust Parker, Fidelity BIdg., Portland, Me. WANTED — A competent nurseryman for manager and working foreman. Must be honest and capable of handling men. Mar- ried man preferred. Permanent position. State full particulars and salary wanted In first letter. Address: Central, care of HORTICULTURE, Boston, Mass. WANTED — An experienced rose grower. State experience, age and wages expected. Thomas Roland, Nahant, Mass. SITUATIONS WANTED WANTED, by single man, 30, perma- nent position on private estate; 9 years' practical experience and 2 years' Agricul- tural College training in general farming and flower and vegetable gardening, both outside and under glass. Good references. Address "A." care of HORTICULTURE. SITUATION WANTED as Orchid grower by Englishman, 30 years experience In growing and raising Orchids with best firms in England. Good hybridist. Apply to Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. j. WANTED, by gardener, or general su- perintendent on private estate; 8 years In last place. Good references. W. D. Nlck- crson, 167 Putnam St., Qulncy, Mass. WANTED — Position as head gardener on private estate. Good references. Five years In last place. Married. Address: Mac, care HORTICULTURE. FOR SALE FOR SALE — Four greenhouses, each 22 X 150, and one S x 150, together with 10 lots of ground at Wyomissing, suburb of Reading, a city of over 100,000. All in first class condition, with large stock of carnations, etc. Excellent opportunity for active young florist. For full par- ticulars, address H. F. Kantner, No. 23 N. 6th St., Reading, Pa. GREENHOUSES FOR SALE. Two large greenhouses, mostly steel frame, with over 60,000 ft. of glass. Fine residence of 10 rooms, barn and garage. Conveniently situated near Boston market and will be sold at a sacrifice. Address "C." care HORTICULTURE. FOR SALE — Fresh from factory, new; 10 X 12, IS xl8, 16 X 24, double thick. A and B qualities. Market dropped. Now la the time to buy and save money. Parshel- sky Bros., Inc., 215-217 Havemeyer 8t, Brooklyn, N. Y. January 25, 1913 HOETICULTURE 145 KROESCHELL BOILER SEND FOR CATALOGUE KROESCHELL BROS. CO. 466 W. Erie St., Chicago, ill. ADVANCE VENTILATING APPARATUS Before placing your order, you will do well to investi- gate our line of Ventilating Apparatus and Greenhouse Fittings. We are sure that we can save you money, and furnish you with the best equipment on the mar- ket. Our equipment Is one of the essentials of any up- to-date greenhouse. Send for Descriptive Cat- alog and Prices. ADVANCE CO., - Richmond, jnd. Greenhouse Materials JT^u IRON or WOOD SASH BARS In all lengtha np to St feet. Milled to any detail furnished •r wlU fnmlsh details and cut materials reedy for erection. Frank Van Assche, '^"L°d ^iH^fr^J^r JBB8ET CITT, N. J. 1000 READY PACKED CRATES STANDARD FLOWER POTS AND BULB PANS can be shipped at an liour's uoti per crate: OWO 1% in. @ $6,110 I'rice .jOO 4 in. (Si $4.r)0 lofK) 2 " •• '■ 4.88 4.36 4% " " 5.24 KOO 214 ■' " 5.2.5 320 5 " " 4.51 1501) 2i(. •' " 6.00 210 5V» " " -I.TS 11)00 :i " " " 5.00 144 6 •• '■ 3.16 800 3V3 " " 5.80 120 7 " " 4.20 GO s •■ '■ :!.00 HILFINGER BROS., P.Hsry, Fort Edward, N.Y. August Rblker & Sins. 31 Barclay St., N. Y. City, Agents QUI SPECIALTV-Uing Olslince and ei»ort Kate I— STANDARD FLOWER- If your ^greenhouses are within 500 miles of the ("npitol, write us, we can sav yon uHniev. W. H. ERNEST » 28th & M StN. Washington. D. C. Syracuse Red Pots with new and tmproTed machlnfrry, we etta ■apply yoar wants to better Kdvantave than ever. Speeial dlseeomte vm Urf* mr4im%, Syracuse Pottery Co., ^^1^^V^= GLASS for GREENHOU.se and HOT BED S.\SHES. Our prices can be had by mail, aud it will pay you to get them. We c.Trry the largest stock of Specially Selected (ilnss in Greater New York and can supply any quantity from a box to a ear load on a one day notice, and at Rocli Bottom Prices. PARSHELSKY BROS. Inc. '^IS-'il"* Havemeyer St.. Brooklyn, N. V. ETROPOLITAN ATERIAL CO. PATENTED Greenhouse Boilers and Construction Material Please Send for Catalogue and Prices. 1392-1414 METROPOLITAN AVE. BROOKLYN. N. Y. CHARLES H. DODD Orcenhoose BoUder. Oaaeral Oreenhonc* Ueehanle. Iroai Frmm* »ad Weed Bkt HesMS. Ideal Oncnhemaa BoUar*. Itateiiala Fornlshcd or Erected. HMtlBc and Tentllatlnc Uatarlals. 578 Ocian Ave.. JO^ CITY. N. J. KING GREENHOUSE Shelf Brackets NOW IS THE TIME FOR ^l-IEI-F- ^F3A.CKE-r^ WE HAVE THEM AND WANT TO SELL THEM— THEY ARE MALLEABLE IRON AND SO DO NOT BREAK AND CAUSE DAMAGE AT THE CRITICAL TIME. Write for Bulletin and Information. WE ALSO WANT TO FIGURE WITH YOU ON YOUR NEW GRE:Er>di-ioosE: WE CAN SAVE YOU MONEY AND GIVE YOU WHAT YOU WANT, A RELIABLE HOUSE THAT BRINGS l9ESVJL--rS KING CONSTRUCTION CO. Home Office and Works: N. TONAWANDt, N. Y. New England Sales Office: 7 Water Street, BOSTON SHARP, PARTRIDGE & CO. Are Leaders in GRE.ENHOUSE GLASS OUR PRICES WILL PROVE THIS. CHICAGO, ILL. SASH BARS 32 feet or longer HOT BED SASH PEGKY CYPRESS BENCH LUMBER CfiSS GREENHOUSES ERECTED AND EQUIPPED COMPLETE IF DESIRED Write for Cimilur "D" and Prices Ue A. T. STEARNS LUMBER CO. NEPONSET. BOSTON, MASS. WROUGHT IRON PIPE FOR SALE Betbreaded, tboroasbly OTcrhaaled, 1b na- dom IcDKtbs, Kaarantoad fre* tnm ■pllta ar holM. It will pay 70B to eominaaleat* with ma. ALBERT & DAVIDSON tl7-l» Pal— At— ■« Br— My. IT. t- THB FLORISTS' HAIL ASSOGUTION OF AMERICA. iBsnrer of 32,500.000 sq. ft. o( 'o. 1. .Tniningr point of donl.ile auETle cross truss, strut and ridge rod tie suppcirt. No. 2. The rid^e showinpr the wrought iron joining plate with the ridge rod cross tie support bolted to it. No. 3. Column gusset plate (double) rigidly tying to- gether the angle iron column, the angle iron cross tie (double) and the steel rafter. No. 4. Double gusset plate bolt- in.g together the guaran- teed wrought iron post and steel rafters. Important Construction Points In the Wm. R. Nicholson New House at South Framingham, Mass. im^rr's au iron fraiuer 52x200. It was erected right over MR a smaller wooden house which was not removed g j until after the Decoration Day stock was sold. X I It is our two column cumpresslon truss design. K S The columns are not pipe, but made at our fac- a_g tory by bolting together two angle irons. You ' can at once see what strength such a column made such a way, must have. The supporting and non-buckling strength of columns made this way is so great that we cau place them about 40 feet apart and still be able to use only an exceedingly simple form of compression trussing. When you walk in this house of Nicholsnn's you scarcely notice the columns, they are so wide apart. There are two things you do notice, however, and keep on noticing, they are the convincing rigidity and surpris- ing lightness of the entire frame: also the particul;ir at- tention given to each part that every part shall have abundant strength. It is evident that the construction has been carefully thought out and every stress and strain proved up by greenhouse engineering experts. It was far from an easy task to sell Mr. Nicholson this house, because he is the kind of man that has to be shown and convinced step by step and part by part. He tried every way possible to shoot holes in the way we proposed to frame it. In fact he was one of the hardest men to convince we ever had to deal with. Bxit ask him or write him about what he thinks of his house now. Better yet. go and see it. See for yourself. Convince yourself. Let the house do its own talking. If you'll do this, we will run the risk of anyone else getting your order. If you can't go we will gladly send you an interior photograph 24 inches long and full pnrticulars. What Mr. Nicholson Thinks of It. "It took nio a long while to mike up ray mind to build a Lord & Buruham house. Although "we had several of this concern's Iron Frame houses on the place, houses that were satisfactory In every way, still it did seem to me that the price they asked was a bit high. "The more, however, that I studied the details of the house that this concern proposed to build for me and began to realize the carefulness with which the structural strains had been cared for, the more I became convinced that T could not afford to build any other house — I could not afford to have a house tliat had a doubt. Now that the house is up I am thoroughl.v convinced that I made no mistake. "When I go into the house and see how light it is and how strongly it is supported by the columns (made of double angle-irons bolted together), and look at those double angle-iron cross ties going across the house, also the strong way in which the trussing is treated, and then look at the eave and see that double gusset plate strongly holding to- gether the steel rafter and wrought iron post. I am convinced beyond all doubt that there is no doubt about the superiority of Lord & nurnham houses. "Then, again, after the terrific high winds we had last week, we didn't lose a pane of glass even from the liouses you erected for us fourteen yenrs ago. They stood as hrm as a rock." Very truly yours. Lord and Burnham Co. SALES OFFICES NewYork, St. James BIdg. Boston. Tremont BIdg. Philadelphia, Fraiklin Bank BIdg. Chicago, Rookerj BIdg. Rochester, GranKe BIdg. FACTORIES Irviigton, N. Y. Des Plaines, III. February 1, 1913 HOETICULTURE 139 R A IM I U IVI S We have a splendid lot of 2 and 3-In. stock ready for immediate shipment, and are booking orders for future shipment to the extent that we would suggest to prospective customers tor after Easter orders, that they be placed at an early date, to In any way Insure delivery. We can have them ready for you at our regular price of $2.00 per lOO, $18.50 per 1000, for 2-ln., or $3.00 per 100, $25.00 per 1000 for 3-in. We have the following ready for immediate or future shipment, from 2-in. pots: Per 100 Per 1000 Abutlion Savitzi $3.00 $25.00 Acalypha Macafeeana 2.50 20.00 Aohryanthes Emersoni 2.00 18.50 Ageratnm, Six Varieties 2.00 18.50 Alternanthera, Eight Varieties 2.00 18.60 Alyssum, Double Giant and Dwarf 2.00 18.50 Begonia Vernon, White and Pink 2.00 18..50 Begonia Gracilis Lnminosa 2.00 18.50 Cuphea, Cigar Plant 2.00 18.60 Colens, Ten Varieties 2.00 18.50 Colens Brililanry 3.00 25.00 Per 100 Per 1000 Chrysanthemnms, 75 Pompon Varieties 2.00 18.60 Heliotrope, Mad. Bruant and others 2.00 18.50 Hardy English Ivy 2.00 18.50 Lantana, Fifteen Varieties 2.00 18.60 Lemon Verbena, Aloysla Citriodora 2.00 18.60 Moonvines, White and Blue 2.00 18.50 Petunia, Double Mixed Colors 2.00 18.60 Salvia, Bonfire and Zurich 2.00 18.60 Parlor Ivy 2.00 18.60 Swainsona, Alba and Rosea 2.00 18.60 R. VINCENT, JR. & SONS CO. - - WHITE MARSH, MD. THE NEW FORCING ROSE MRS. CHARLES RUSSELL Owing to the great demand for plants. Own Root stock is all sold out until later in the season, but grafted plants may still be had in quantity, as we have 12,000 growing in our houses from which to make stock. ORDERS WILL BE FILLED STRICTLY IN ROTATION ;.i2 $7.50 PRICESION GRAFTED STOCK 100 250 500 1000 $35.00 $82.50 $150.00 $300.00 2500 $687.50 5000 $1250.00 WABAN ROSE CONSERVATORIES, NATICK, MASS. LIST OF ADVERTISERS Page Advance Co 170 Albany Cut Flow- er Kx 103 Allen, J. K ICi-J Aphine iMfg. Co. 152-168 Aschmanu 150 A y r e s Co., S. Bryson 155 Badgley, Reidel & Meyer. 162 Barnard, W. W. Co 155 Barrows & Son.. 140 Bayersdorfer, H. & Co 1.57 Bay .Slate Nur- series! 151 Beaulieu 155 Bloomingdale's,. 150 Bobbink & At- iiins 151 Boddington, A.T.153 Bolgiano & Son. J 154 Boston Florist Letter Co 100 B r a s 1 a n Seed Growers Co... 1.55 Breek, .T. & Son.lSn Brcfk - R(^lnnson Nurseries 140 Breitniever's, .1. Sons 1.56 Brownell Co 1,50 Eudlong, J. A.. .160 Bun.vMrd. .\. T..156 Burpee. W. A. & Co 154 California F 1 o r- ist 137 Calif orn 1.1 Seed Growers Asso..l55 Page Clarke's, D. Sons. 130 Carbone 1.57 Chicago C a r n a- tion Co 14U Chicago Flower Growers' Asso.lGu Childs, John Lewis 141) Clark. Everett B., Seed Co 155 Co wee, W. J 162 Craig, Robt. Co. 140 Dards 156 Dodd, Chas. H..170 Dorner & Sons Co 149 Dreer, H. A 151-160-170 Dunlop, John H.157 Dysart, R. J 100 Eastern Chemical Co 108 Edwards Folding Box Co 100 Elliott's,\V.S.ms..l54 Eppstein. .Tulius.lo7 Ernest, W. H...100 Esler, J. G 170 Ever Ready Flower Pot Cover Co 159 Eyres 156 Fiirquhar, R. & J. & Co 153 Ford. M. C 102 Ford. W. P 162 Forrest. Frank H 157 Fcltler, F i s U e. R.iwson Co.... 1.55 Framingham Nur- series 151 Page Froment. H. E..102 Galvin, Thos. F.1.57 Gasser. J. M. Co. 137 Gcddsell. P. H..150 Grey, T. J. Co. ,1.55 Gude Bros. Co.. 157 Hail Association. 170 Hall & Robinson 157 Hammond Paint and Slug Shot Works Ion Hart, Geo. 6.159-100 Haven Seed Co.. 1.55 Heacock, Jos 140 Henderson, A.... 154 Hews, A. H. & Co 169 Hilfinger Bros. ..109 Holm & Olson.. .150 Horan. E. C 102 Holland Nur- series 151 Jacobs & Sons, S.170 Johnston & Co., T. J 157 Johnston Bros.. 157 Kasting, W. F. Co 103 K ell e r, J. B. Sons 156 Kervan Co 162 King Cons. Co.. 172 Kramer, F, H...1.57 Kroesehell Bros. 170 Kuebler. W. H..162 Lager & Hurrell.1.50 Lange. A 1.57 Lange. H. F. A. .157 Lemon Oil <'o. . .10>i Leonard Seed Co. 155 Leuthy, A. & Co. 140 Loechner & Co. .150 Page Lord & Burnbam Co 13S Lovett. J. T 1.52 Lutton, W. H...172 Lyndhurst Farms 152 MacMulkin, E 157 McCarthy, N. F. Co 163 McConnell, Alex. 150 McCray Refrig- erator Co 159 McCulIough's, J. M. Sons Co 160 McHutcbison & Co 140 McManus, Jas...l62 Michell's Seed Hpuse 154 Michigan Cut Flower Ex 162 Millang, Chas... 102 Millang, Frank.. 102 Miller. E. S 149 Montreal Floral Exchange 103 Murray, Samuel. 1,56 Moore. Hentz & Nash 102 National Nursery- man 151 Niessen, Leo Co. 100 Oechslin, Frank. 140 Oklahoma ,S e ed Growers' Co... 154 Ouwerkerk, P...151 Park Floral Co.. 1.56 Palmer. W. J. & Son 156 Parshelsky Bros. 170 Penn the Florist. 157 Pelicano, Rossi & Co 157 Page Pennock - Meehan Co 101 Perkins St. Nur- series 140 Pierson, A. N . . .150 Pierson, F. R.Co.l40 Pierson - C - Bar Co 171 Plant Food Co., 20th Century.. 16h Poehlmann Btos,160 Pulverized Ma- nure Co 16.S Cuaker City Ma- chine Co 170 Ramsburg, G. S.150 Reed & Keller.. 162 Relnberg, Peter.. 160 Ric£. M. & Co.. 157 Robinson, H. M. & Co 160 Robinson Co., H. M 162 Rock, Wm. L...156 Roehrs, J. Co... 1.50 Roland, Thos.... 140 R o 1 k e r. A. & Sons 140-169 Roscry, The 156 Sander & Sou... 150 f-childer Bros... 155 Schulz, Jacob 150 Scott, John 140 Sharp, Partridge Co 170 Slieiidan, W. P. 102 Sipj^ers & Sig- eers 170 SUdelsky, S. S. & Co 155 Slinn & Co., B. S 162 Page Smith & Co., E. D. 150 Smith, P. J 162 Smith, W. & T. Co 151 Smyth, Wm. J.. 156 Spragne. J. H...150 Stearns, A. T. Lumber Co 170 Slunipp, Geo. M.156 Syracuse Pottery Co 169 Tallby 157 Totty, Chas. H..150 Thorburn, J. M. & Co 155 Traendly & Schenck 162 Valentine, J. A.. 120 Van Assche, F..170 Vlck's, Jas. Sons.155 Vincent, R.. Jr., ^ & Sons Co.... 139 Waban Rose Con- servatories . . .139 Wants, For Sale.169 Ward, R. M. & Co 140 Welch Bros. Co. 163 V/hlttier & Co.. W. B 151 Wilson, Robt. G.156 Wood Bros 149 Woodrow & Marketos 162 Woodruff & Sons, S. D 155 Young & Co., A. L. 103 Young & Nugent. 1.56 Zangen, O. V 155 Zinn, J. A 157fc For Buyers' Directory and Ready Reference Guide See Pages 164, 165, 166, 167 140 HORTICULTURE February 1, 1913 IT IS A STRANGE FACT that a day-old colt can run as fast as its mother. This has been brought about through evolution ; since the day when horses ran wild and their means of escape from their enemies was flight. If a colt could not run fast enough it was left behind and eaten, so only the swiftest lived. Finally the breed improved by elimination of inferior stock and the colts were born fleet of foot. It is the old story of the survival of the fittest.' In the hly bulb business a similar process took place not long ago. Formerly fields "played out" and bulbs deteriorated after a time ; but by careful attention and con- siderable expense a better grade of seed bulbs was secured, from only the healthiest plants for new crops, so that today the Horseshoe Brand Giganteum fields in Japan are by far the finest lily fields anywhere in the World. The seed-bulbs from these fields are of superior quality to anything ever produced, which is the best kind of assurance to our customers that our future crops will always be of the highest standard. You need such lily bulbs in your business, and we need your orders, which means your co- operation in the proper maintenance of this high standard of quality. Prices reason- able— sent on request. RALPH M. WARD & CO. THE LILY HOUSE 71 MURRAY STREET. . NEW YORK CITY Cold Storage bulbs for delivery any time in the year. Not How Cheap But Bov Good IN IRIMS followfng''"viu-ietieTvU?''"" '""'" "^ ^^'^'mi^»^My flu.. NKPHROLEHS iu tb^ CYRTOMIIM FALCATDM. Fine speci- mens. (J-in. pots, 7.5c. each. SMALL FERN.S FOR FERN PANS. Assorted varieties. 214-in. pots, $3.50 per 100. .\SPAR.\GUS PLUMOSUS NANUS. Extra strong plants. 2H-in. pots, •$■4.00 per 100. .4SP.\RAGIIS SPKENGERI. Extra Lenvy plants. 4-in. pots. ?10.00 per 100. ELEGANTISSIMA.' 6-in. pots, 50e each; 8-in., ,fl.00 each. ELEGANTISSIMA COMIACTA AND MAGNIFICA. SVi-ln. pots. iSc. each. HARRISII. An improved fluted form of Bostonieusis. S-in. pots, $1.00 each ; large specimens, $.3.00 each. BOSTONIENSIS. 8-in. pots, $1.00 each. %'IRIDISSIMA. 6-in. pots, 50c. each. Of s^^Vpry;;;;:..:;";: T^i X.:^}^':^^i^\^%^^s^''''''''''"^- ^-^^'^ F. R. PIERSON CO., ■ Tarrytown-on-Hudson, N. Y. *^^ivt/yt0yyvtnfyyyyt0y»0yt0m0ttifi SPIREA GLADSTONE HELLEBORUS NIGER DIELYTRA SPECTABILE FINE FORCING STOCK Breck- Robinson Nurseries LEXINGTON, MASS. Telephone Lex. 260. ROBERT CRAIG GO. ROSES, PALMS, and Xi>\fltte»« in D^(■l^^!lti^ e riants, MARKET and 49tfi STREEI3. PHILADEIPHIA, PA. CYCLAMEN Best strain in exittence. * inch $36.00 5 inch 50.00 « Inch 75.00 DIRECT IMPORTATIONS Fall and Sorine Shipments Valley Pip». Berlin & Hamburg grades Azaleas, Palms, Bays, etc., from Belgium Begonia, Gloxinia Bulbs. Dec. shipment Boxwood, Roses, etc., from Boskoop, Holl. Maples, Planes.etc, from Oudenboscfi, Holl. Fruit and Ornamental Stocks from France English Manetti. Jap Lilies, etc., etc. Raffia. Red Star and three other brands McHUTCHISON & CO., ™&i^l?''^ 17 Murray Street, NEW YORK THOMAS ROLAND, Nahant, Mass. PALMS, FERNS ANO DECORATIVE PLANTS JOHN SCOTT Rutland Road and E. 45th St Tcl. 2890 Bedford BROOKLYN N.Y. FERNS FOR OISHES Best Assorted Varieties, t^ In. pots. tS.M per 100; $30.00 per 1000. 800 at thonsand rates. CasA uilk or,ltr. Frank OechslJn,»Ql'cVst, Chicago, III. August Rolker & Sons Import for the wholesale tradei AZALEAS, FALM8, BHODODENDBONS BATTREE8, R08BB, LILArg, HOLLAND AND JAPAN BCLB8, LILT OF THB VALLEY, ETC. P. 0. Box 752 or 31 Barclay St., NEW YORK Pahns, Ferns, DecoratJM and Foliage Plants Ofllers taken uow for IMPORTED «2«IEAS On hand a splendid stock of Ferns in leading sorts. Also Cocos, Asparagus for Jardinieres. A. LEUTHY & CO. PeflwB Street HiiRefits. eosllnilale.— Boston, Mass BOSTON FERNS "jTo-i'So!)'*- WHITMANI COMPACTA (New, to tiike the place of Whitmani. A better commercial fern— 2 1-2 in. $6 per 100: $50 per 1000. ROOSEVELT. 2 1-2 in; $6 per 100: $50 pec 1000. 250 plants at 1000 rates. H.H.BARR0WS&S0N,Whitinan,M3SS. February 1, 1913 HOETICULTUKE 141 Hamamelis vernalis agrees with the Asiatic species and is in fact another link between the floras of the two continents. Hamamelis vernalis is perfectly hardy in the Arnold Arboretum and has the distinction of being the first woody plant of the year' to put forth flowers, preceding its Japanese relatives in the matter by fully ten days. The dwarf habit, early and free-flowering qualities and the pleasing fragrance of the blossoms unite in making this newcomer a welcome and valuable addition to our list of hardy shrubs. This new Hamamelis and the species from Japan and China, (H. japonica, H. japonica var. arborea, and H. mollis) deserve to l)c much more widely known and ex- tensively cultivated. They are the first of shrubs to put forth flowers, free flowering, perfectly hardy, and ex- cellent subjects not only for planting in parks and gar- dens generally, but especially for town gardens where flowers produced in January, February and March are [)articularly welcome. Hamamelis vernalis .V Nt'W ,\inerir:iu >\'itcli-H:izel. This new and most interesting Ameracan shrub is now flowering for the first time under cultivation in the Arnold Arljoretum. The first blossoms were open on January 15th, the earliness of the date of flowering being probably due to the phenomenally mild winter experienced to date in New England. The plants are only about "^Vo ft. tall, and were received in October, 1908, and cannot be more than six years old. They are quite bushy and the two-year-old wood is densely cov- ered with flowers which have a delicate fragrance and are rather smaller than those of the other species. The inside of the calyx is wine-colored ; the narrow, strap- shaped ])etals are erect-spreading, sonunvliat undulate with the apex inflexed, usually yellow, often golden, and in some flowers stained with wine color. The leaves re- semble tliose of the common American Witch-Hazel, except that they are more hairy and often somewhat glaucesceut on the under surface. This new Witch Hazel is native of Southern Missouri, Arkansas and Louisiana, where, Prof. Sargent tells us, "it grows in the gravelly beds and margins of streams, forming great thickets. The habit is stoloniferous, and the plants rarely exceed six feet in height."' That a Hamamelis occurs in these regions has been known since 1845, when Engelmann collected specimens. It has been frequently collected since that date, but it was not until 1911 that its distinctive characters were recognized and it was described and figured as a new species by Prof. Sargent in his Trees and Shrubs II, part 3, p. 137, tab. 156. It is distinguished from the common H. virgini- ana, not only in the season of flowering but also by the ' habit, more persistently hairy branches and leaves, dif- ferent fragrance of the flowers and the wine-colored inner surface of the calvx. In this latter character it -^ W \m JU^>-^ Massachusetts Boosters Well ! well I It is high time. I was glad to see the new move spoken of in your last. Massachusetts has every advantage over California, which I look upon as a humbug land. They have a fine climate, but who can live on climate ? It has been boosted beyond reason. It is the most jutiful and pathetic land I know of — mil- lions of acres begging for water and can't get it. The water supply is exhausted. Last spring hundreds of thousands of oranges lay on the ground knocked off by frosts. Apples are worth more than oranges. Grand old ^Massachusetts is an apple state. You get as good land there for $100 )ier acre as you ])ay one or two thousand for in California. The good Lord attends to the irrigation and don't charge a cent. Nebraska orchardists are netting, cleai' of expense, -$185 per acre — not a bad showing. They don't have to use smudge pots ; they can sleep nights ; so with Massachusetts. Get up a boom and you don't have to lie about it, as the 4000 real estate agents of Los Angeles are inclined to do. (^SIt€t11vM^ Yod; Neb. Our Cover Illustration We present as a cover illustration this week a view of the interior of the Nepenthes house at the Eoyal Gar- dens, Kew, England. The genus Nepenthes comprises upwards of fifty species, hybrids and varieties, most of which are included in the Kew collection which is the most complete in existence and the picture shows how successfully these interesting plants are cultivated there. The Nepenthes are all grown in baskets suspended from the rafters and on the ground beneath them is a miscellaneous collection of stove plants. Directly behind the well-known Dracsena Godseffiana and pan- danus which appear in the foreground may be seen two plants of the curious "'cat's face flower" (Tacca cris- tata). The conunon name of this plant refers to its fancied resemblance when in bloom to tlie face of the domestic cat. 142 HORTICULTUEE February 1, 1913 Red Spider versus Damping Down "Lay on, Macduff, And damn'd be him that first cries 'Hold, enough.' " Shakespeare. The expected has happened. Since the publication of my article on Bed Spider in Horticulture of Jan. 4th each successive copy has been scanned with trepida- tion, fearing the coming onslaught. And when the storm broke it came from an unexpected quarter ; my es- teemed colleague George H. Penson has fallen foul of my views. However, I trust that the knowledge that I have entered the lists with such a doughty opponent will so sharpen my wits as to enable me to refute his (for once), fallacious reasoning. It is a grand thing in a controversy if you can take your opponent's argument and turn it against himself, "For 'tis the sport to have the enginer hoist with his own petar." Let us carefully examine the instance cited by Mr. Penson to prove that damping down is efficacious in preventing the attack of red spider upon plants. Here it is: In a house where more than half the floor space was open water tanks and where (owing- to evaporation from these tanks and possibly frequent damping of walks, etc.) the atmosphere was probably alwa^vs laden with moisture there was no spider for some months until some was imported into the house on plants of Clerodendron fallax, and before these had finished flowering the- spider had spread to all the other plants in the house. Mr. Penson here generously concedes that moisture will not l-ill spider, but he asserts in a most positive manner that it will prevent it. His theory ap- pears to be, that, providing there is no spider in a given house, then, moisture will prevent its appearance there unless carried in on a plant or otherwise imported. I will go farther than that for I will positively state that if a house of plants be absolutely free from spider or spiders' eggs, and be kept as dry as the sands of the Sahara Desert there will never be one single spider in that house, providing none are imported from without; and every man who does not believe in spontaneous gen- eration of life must support this statement. This being conceded, let us ask what possible effect moisture can have upon red spider. Mr. Penson says moisture will not kill it. He cannot believe it prevents its breeding. for did they not breed so rapidly in his house which was always moist that they covered everything ? It certainly doesn't seem to produce any disease amongst them, for did they not thrive admirably? Nor can it be that the environment was in anyway objectionable because they multiplied and covered every plant. Moisture then ap- pears only to have any effect on spider when the spider is not present, a sort of distant treatment. Why did they neglect to damp the house where the Clerodendrons were previously growing? or was this a strain of spider which had become immune to moisture? Mr. Penson asks why the spider always starts or makes its first ap- pearance on a peach tree right where the foliage touches the pipes or hangs over a main and further says "Take a bench of beans, the dryest end is sure to secure the lead in the spider race." The answer is — Spider usually se- cures a start in a house that has reasonably good care, in those spots which are the most inaccessible to the hose or syringe and where there is sufficient heat for its rapid propagation ; and these conditions are generally found at the back of a bench and near the heating pipe or in a vinery or peach house at the bottom of the tree or vine and near the heating pipes. As heated air has a greater capacity for moisture, the chances are that there is a greater amount of atmospheric moisture in these very spots than in the other parts of the house. Pardon the reiteration, but heat favoring rapid propagation, and being out of convenient reach of water applied with force, and with that correct upper cut, is the cause of spider making its appearance in quantity, in those places mentioned by Mr. Penson. Educating a Gardener Under the above heading Vernon T. Sherwood attacks me for saying things in my article on "Neglected Op- portunities" which I never said. He implies that I said that it was necessary for a gardener to go to college, but while I think it would be a splendid thing if every gardener could take a college course as a part of his training, I merely urged that the young gardener take 'advantage of every opportunity of improving his knowl- edge, stating what I thought were some good reasons for doing so. It is no "obsession or fetich" that the man drawing the highest salary that I know of, in our pro- fession, is a college graduate, and there are a lot more holding some of the most desirable positions, to the credit of themselves and the satisfaction of their employers. Quoting Mr. Sherwood he says : — "To my mind the place to learn estate management is on an estate, and a mo- ment's reflection will so obviously convince anyone that this not only applies to our profession, but also to rail- roading, engineering, or any of the other higher call- ings." If Mr. Sherwood instead of taking one moment's reflection will "make it two," he will probably arrive at the conclusion that he is dead wrong, and will be con- vinced that the engineer who learns his profession by working for the local city engineer has not one chance in ten thousand with a graduate of, say the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, nor the doctor who acquires his knowledge (were it possible) by working under some other doctor, have any chance with a graduate of Johns Hopkins University, or any other good medical college and, without citing more instances, the same thing holds good nearly everywhere. And Mr. Sherwood might have taken two moments reflection on the man (or is it super- man) who can tell whether a soil is good or otherwise by "feel and look;" if he had he might not have had quite so fine a contempt for the man who gives or gets the analysis of a soil. I do not blame him a bit for his admiration of the man who can tell the good from the bad soils by "feel and look." Were it my good fortune to meet such a man my admiration would be profound, yea ! almost worship. However, it strikes me that the touch which could discern a lack of lime in a sample of soil would be of a most delicate order, and the X-ray eye that would discover a deficiency of nitrogen in soil would be a valuable accomplishment to its possessor. "Look and touch" can only be a guide to a soil's physical condition and is useless to determine its chemical con- stituents. For that, we must turn to the man with a knowledge of chemistry. And he is mostly a college graduate. Lenox, J/ass. /^^<^. /4*^ A CORRECTION— In Edwin Jenlvins' article on "Green- house Heating," in our issue of January 25, the word "maximum" was used instead of "optimum," through no fault of Mr. Jenkins'. The "axiom" should read as follows: Opiimum t einperatures should be maintained. February 1, 1913 HORTICULTURE 143 ROSE GROWING UNDER GLASS , CONDUCTED BY Questions by our readers In line with any of the topics presented on this page will be cordially received and promtply aniwered by Mr. Ruzlcka. Such commnnlcatlons shonld Invariably be addressed to the office of HORTICULTDKE. Mildew With the prevailing warm, rainy weather, it requires great skill and patience on the part of the grower to keep this dreaded disease out of the greenhouses. Al- though it can easily be killed, the plants themselves will be a long time recovering from the attack and should this happen to be a bad one it is doubtful whether the plants would recover at all, but will continue to grow on very feebly. Keep after the ventilators. See that you do not water on rainy days, unless it is absolutely neces- sary. Then be careful not to splash the water all over the house. It is also important not to wet the bottom foliage any more than is neces.'sary. All these little tilings will do wonders in preventing mildew if they are heeded and a little care used. Again we take the liberty to endorse at least a pipe or two of steam in each house. We prefer steam heated houses, as we find it much easier to regulate tlie heat. It is an easy matter to tell the fire- man to keep on so many pounds of steam, and then with a good boiler and draught it is simple to keep a certain amount of steam all the time. A very little sulphur applied to the steam pipe here and there will also help to keep this enemy out. Only be careful not to use too much of it, as sulphur fumos are a great enemy to plant life. Usually a little sulphui applied about every twenty feet on the steam pipe (or on two of th&m, should the house be over twenty feet wide.) will be sufficient. You can watch the results and should sulphur applied in this way seem to be too weak you can easily increase the quantity, doing so a little at a time so as to make sure not to have tjie fumes too strong. The Young Stock This weather, to say the least, is certainly not ideal for propagating purposes. It is very difficult to keep the necessary temperature in the sand without raising the temperature above too high. With the rain and fog it is not too good for the plants to ha.ve the ventilators open too much. It is best to have the ventilators in the propagating house cheese-clothed ; this will help to break up the air currents a little. It is also a good plan to stretch a little cheese-cloth across the bench every here and there. Not over the cuttings, but up and down from the roof of the house to the level of the bench. Potting Some of the earlier-made cuttings will soon be ready for the pots. Be sure these are clean, and well crocked as the young cuttings will want good drainage to make any headway in the first pots. It is poor policy not to insure good drainage, and then worry yourself half to death about the plants not drying- out properly. Of course black rot is likely to set in and once it does the losses will be heavy. It does not take very many cut- tings to lose a day's work and we all must realize that every little waste means some profit gone. After pot- ting the cuttings shade heavily — say two thicknesses of paper, the first few days. After a while the shading can be put on later in the morning and taken off earlier in the afternoon until finally it can be left off altogether. This should not be within at least ten or twelve days. Do not shade the cuttings on cloudy or rainy days, as this would not do them any good and would be likely to do them harm. The Soil Be sure that the soil is not too wet, and that it is finely screened and free from all lumps. A little bone- meal can be added, but not too much, as the object of the first potting should be to have the plant establish a nice root system, after which it can be shifted to a larger pot with more and richer soil. Then it can grow, as it cer- tainly must if the surrounding conditions are favorable. It is best to use only fine old compost for the soil, avoid- ing all newly-made soil which is bound to have a little fresh manure in it. Use only well-decayed manure if you have to mix your soil just now. A least bit of soot can be added without fear of harm. Do not add too much of it though, or you may soon be wishing you had not. Benches With Deep Soil Eight now. during this cloudy weather is the time that will prove which is best for the plants — the deep soil or the shallow. We are sure that those who took our advice last summer and planted all their stock in shallow soil will be well pleased now for their plants will dry out much better than if they had planted in deep soil. We always claim that more soil can always be added without very much trouble, should it be necessary, but usually when manure is always applied when it is needed no more soil will be required than that which was put into the benches originally. Roses on Long Island No doubt if some one had told me that roses, old plants, planted on the 16th of December would grow to perfection, I would have mentioned something about Missouri, or "show me." Yet that is the case. These roses — Killarneys and Radiance — have twenty-inch stems with well formed buds. Melody does very well free from mildew. We thinlc Long Island is the coming green- house country and we hope to see other fiowers besides carnations, growing in quantities. All roses do exceed- ingly well outside, and one time I had pleasure to see some extra fine Beauties, right near the sea shore too. These were in greenhouses, however, where it was claimed roses positively would not grow. Here at least •'The Man Behind" got the credit. Fish Scrap Fertilizer We do not know as it is anything new, but where it can be had it is certainly worth trying. There are several different brands, and we would not advise any- one to apply much of it to the benches without first ex- perimenting and carefully noting results. It is best to know what you are about before using any kind of prep- aration. We have used it in the greenhouses with good results, applying it the same as we would apply bone- meal, and then watering it into the benches. The only objection to using it is the smell all over the place. But this is nothing if it brings results, as the ventilators can be used a little more freely and it soon goes away. 144 HOKTICULTURE February 1, 1913 FRUIT AND VEGETABLES UNDER GLASS ^' CONDUCTED BY ^fe-rv^ia^A ^„- «^„,1„, at Boston, Mass., under the Act of Congress of March 3, 1879. w^c.ui cience tnat Wlien we promised OUr readers COTWrinwrg " discussion some spirited handling of some very live COVER ILLUSTRATION-The Nepenthes House at^^^^ x , ■ . *°'"'i ^^ ^ ""'"^^ °^ ^^' accession of Mr. Royal Gardens, Kew. Jenkins to our staff of regular writers we knew whereof Mi^irc^^^lJr^rB^^rsTini'-c''T^^^^^^ III "^^P«^«- Di--sion by observant and experienced men OUR COVER ILLUSTRATION 141 ('^ matters of fundamental concern to every grower of RED SPIDER VERSUS DAMPING DOWN— EDUCA- plants for any purpose is a kind of literature which RO^SE^^R^otv^lSr^^ND^Et^-^GrAt^^-MiicIew-The ''' LT'of inc'abnS '"t ^ ''h '°"° T^ '^^^1 7' Young Stock-Potting-The Soil-Benches with ,/ of^'^'^^l'-^l^'jle value to tlie protession and the Deep Soil— Roses on Long Island— Fish Scrap Fer- trade, bo we welcome these communications from the tilizer— Ar^ftwr C. Ruzicka 143 bright men who have convictions and are not afraid to FRUIT AND VEGETABLES UNDER GLASS-Propa- give expression to them. Controversy for the sake of lTaL,%T.. V:r^e^tZF:X:::ToZlT^!s eontrovLy we have no room for bul on question: of — Ventilation— Globe Artichokes— George H. Penson. 144 methods and pertinent practical philosophy our columns NOTES ON CULTURE OP FLORISTS' STOCK— Care are open to all those who are equipped with a practical of Sweet Peas— Cinerarias- Ficus — Gardenias — Lo- knowledge of what they are talking about belia Kathleen Mallard— Pansles—/o?in J. M. Farrell 145 ^ ' OUT OF THE GINGER JAR— G. c. Wo^son 147 The weather is a weather-beaten sub- BRITISH HORTICULTURE— W. H. AfZseii 147 A sum me rv n-r.^f v^^ t j ■ -i. i! x, CATTLEYA MOSSIAE ALFRED DIMMOCK-iilus- summery ject. Excuse us for dragging it forth, trated I47 January But with dandelion blossoms spandins CLUBS AND SOCIETIES: „^„„ 1 ,, ■ , American Association of Nurserymen-Indiana Meet- „ , , . . , ^^^^"^ ^^"^"^ "^ ^^^ anniversary of ings— Nebraska Horticultural Society — Newport Hor- Burns trigid and blusterino- l)irthday we may perhaps ^clnn/ptT' f ^ a"^'^- ,;^i • ■•■ V • • ;;■ WA ^"^ '^'^ pardoned for trespassing this once. ' Mr. Wilson gives Society of American Florists- Minneapolis Conven- ,,0 ;», fi,,-^ ,•„„„ j-i, c 4. j i^, -^^i. »» noun gives tion Preparations 149 ^^ ^^ ^his issue the first news and the first description Gardeners' and Florists' Club of Boston— Horticul- °^ ^^^ ^^^^ bloomer of the year among our hardy shrubs tural Society of New York— Club and Society Notes. 152 — blooming now for the first time in cultivation at the ^^^^„T^^^^f--CheKP.Seed Packets the Other Side, Arnold Arboretum. If the present saluluious temner- C. E. fiTendei- American Seed Trade Association— atnrp<: =l-,n„lrl «^„+,-v,„^ ,>, i, 1 -<^iui iiuus leiiii ei Notes 154 2ture» sliould continue much longer, there will be other OF INTEREST TO RETAIL FLORIS'TS: precocious bloomings which will mean serious conse- The Gould Wedding Decorations— Steamer Depar- quences to the flower garden and the orchard We have pTowers • by ' Telegraph-llst.- " Louis " Reiailers-New ''' LZhtS'l^Sant^rv^onve^r''"" f '"^^ .5"' '''" Flower Stores I57 templated a January convention as of yore, this year, DURING RECESS— New York and New Jersey Plant "^^^*^ would have been no dandelions or budding shrubs. Growers— Cook County Bowling— Notes 159 As a breeder of zero blizzards the Carnation Convention FLOWER MARKET REPORTS: was a howling success every time! Baltimore, Boston, Buffalo, Chicago, Cincinnati, New York 161 Whenever undertaking to comment Philadelphia, St. Louis 163 Rmwinn anw -x- ■ , OBITUARY-Bunzo Suziki. portraii-Lydia cV Cona^d ^ "P°^ O'' '^"ti"^^ °^e or another of the —Mrs. Huss— F. A. Friedley— Christian Soltau— Mrs. gravitating various movements now agitatino- the Anna J. Badgley— James McLaughlin 169 fl^ricf ^„^o„,.„ ;i fi, j ° ^ MISCELLANEOUS: horist, nursery, seed or other depart- A Bedding Plant Query I47 ments of horticultural activity we should all keep it in CaTalo^ues ° ReSt"' ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! l ' ! J^I T"" '\ Y 17 '^'"^ '" ^°™'°S ""^'^'^^ -'I --^ Chicago Notes— Boston's New Flower Market 158 "^^^ mistake o± basing our estimates of these things in the Dracaena Massangeana— Illustrated 158 abstract rather than upon their relationship to the gen- News Notes. . 158-159-169 eral process of horticultural development in this country fnBl?ru"tcy-\ncorporated-Publications Received ^, e^xSieSs'Sr'^'f "' I^S'"^'^' ^^^^^'^T ''f^' Personal 163 expedients, experiments and theories— all are but fac- "Jim" Shea in Rhyme 169 *°rS' small or great, contributing to the gradual devel- Boston Park and Recreation Appointments 169 opment of American horticulture It is onlv within a Greenhouses Building or Contemplated-Fires 170 few years that we have come to fully realize our inter- 7~~~~~7T;~. Tr~, 7- dependence and the great advantages of cohesion and Minneapolis It^V^^e "^^^ f^mg that we pause for unity. Back of all our detached, sometimes narrow, looms UP t t f"'" "f^.^^^^V^^f ™- <]nd often conflicting or ill-advised efforts, each aimin<^ looms up mg the approaching National Flower for some particular^ideal, a vital force is busy and a^ r. . uT , ^^"^ *"''•' °s and Draeena indivisa. Wm. Terrell & Son, Bloomfleld.— White Enchantress. Ml. fiilead Pottery Co., Mt. Gilead, 0.— Sample pots. A. L. Randall Co., Chicago. — Florists' supplies. A. A. Arnold, Chicago. — Cut flower boxes. Simon Hunfeld. Muncie. — New mole trap which the committee pronounced "very good." The Indiana State Florists' Associa- tion elected the following officers at their meeting January 14: W. W. Coles, Kokomo, president; John Hartje, Indianapolis, first vice-president; J. V. Vesey, Fort Wayne, second vice-presi- dent; O. E. Steinkamp, Indianapolis, secretary; H. L. Wiegand, Indianapo- lis, treasurer. There was an extensive display of new carnations, including Merry-Go- Round from Stuart & Haugh, Commo- dore from E. G. Hill Co., St. Nicholas and Radiance from Baur & Stein- kamp. Wm. Eccles from Scott Bros., The Herald from Chicago Carnation Co., a set of splendid promising seed- lings under number from F. Dorner & Sons, Salmon Beauty from Traendly & Schenck; also Rose Queen sweet pea from the last named and standard va- rieties of carnations from several lo- cal growers. NEBRASKA HORTICULTURAL SO- CIETY. The forty-fourth annual meeting of the Nebraska Horticultural Society has just closed. It was by far the best meeting ever held. The attendance was large and there was the greatest enthusiasm as if they met to celebrate a great victory. We have attended many annual state meetings, but never saw any where such a display of fruit as was gathered here. There were 1500 bushels on tables in boxes and barrels. The boxes were packed in the most artistic style — showing the rich fruit in the most attractive man- ner. In color they varied from deep green up to the darkest red of the Arkansas Black. Our growers have stolen the methods of the western packers and make their fruit as at- tractive as possible in boxes. The old style of packing in barrels, with a layer or two in the bottom and an- other on top and worthless culls in the center, has gone out. and the new style based on strict honesty has tak- en its place. Every layer in the box must show the same and so dealers and purchasers know what they are getting. The large collection sold readily to dealers who soon distributed them to eager purchasers. The Ne- braska apple is famed for its luscious flavor, which far transcends that of the Washington or Oregon apple. The papers read were mostly on the apple. They were of high order and the dis- cussions showed the result of years of careful experiments. Quite a number of visitors from neighboring states were present who added much to the interest of the meeting. York. Nebr. C. S. HARRISON. NEWPORT HORTICULTURAL SO- CIETY. A business and social meeting of this Society was held on the evening of January 28th and was well attended by the members and their families. The business session was mostly de- voted to accepting offers of prizes for the show which is to be held under the auspices of the "Newport Garden Association," and this Society on June 25th and 26th. This show will be held on the grounds of "Harbor Court," the estate of Mrs. John Nicholas Brown and promises to be a very interesting event as a very attractive premium list has already been settled on and is being printed. A second addition to the schedule will be necessary for later offers of premiums. Following the business part of the meeting Harry A. Bunyard of New York gave a very instructive lecture on the big International Flower Show which was held at London last year and which he visited. His talk was il- lustrated with many stereopticon views of the -show, which gave a very clear idea of the high quality of the exhibits, and made an impression on some of the members that is likely to result in some worthy imitations of the Loudon exhibits being seen at the coming Newport show. At the close of the lecture Mr. Bunyard was given a rising vote of thanks; then songs and refreshments kept all in good hu- mor till a late how J. R. February 1, 1913 HORTICULTURE 149 SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLOR- ISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Officers — President. J. K. M. L. Far- quhar, Boston, Mass.; vice-president, Tlieodore Wirth, Minneapolis. Minn. ; secretary, Jobn Young, 54 W. 2Stli St., New York; treasurer, W. F. Kasting, Buffalo, N. Y. Next convention, Minne- apolis, Minu.. Aug. 19-22, 1913. For Full Information, Schedules, Space for Trade Exhibition, etc., write to John Young, Secretary and Man- ager for Trade Exhibition, 54 West 28th Street, New York City. President Parquhar has appointed on the Tariff and Legislative Commit- tee: Patrick Welch. Boston. Mass.; Patrick O'Mara. New York City; James McHutchison. New York City; J. Charles McCulIough, Cincinnati, O. ; Philip Breitmeyer. Detroit, Mich.; Wm. F. Gude, Washington, D. C. JOHN YOUNG, Secretary. MINNEAPOLIS CONVENTION PREP- ARATIONS. Local affairs of the Society of Amer- ican Florists and Ornamental Horticul- turists' convention to be held in August next, this city, are to be conducted under the name of the Convention As- sociation of Minneapolis, acting under the auspices of the Minneapolis Flor- ists' Club and The Minnesota State Florists' Association. A full list of committees has been appointed and pamphlet of general plans adopted by the local Executive Committee. All arrangements are made that can be done until the Ex- ecutive Board of the Society of Ameri- can Florists and Ornamental Horticul- turists are here next month. After their final actions other matters will be taken in hand. It is the plan of the trade here to make this convention one that will go down in the annals of the Society of American Florists and Ornamental Horticulturists' conventions, as one beneficial to the exhibitor, overcoming the financial burden on the local trade and entertaining the visiting trade in a creditable way. Mr. Theodore Wirth, chairman of the local Executive Committee, and vice-president of the Society of Ameri- can Florists and Ornamental Horticul- turists has been working along these lines that will give all concerned that which the convention was intended for, "Advancement of the trade." with- out undo expenditure of money. A hearty welcome is extended to the trade to be sure and make ar- rangements early so that presence will be seen with us at this twenty-ninth annual convention of the Society of American Florists and Ornamental Horticulturists. The local Executive Committee is composed of Theodore Wirth. chair- man; W. D. Desmond, Hugh Will, C. N. Ruedlinger and C. F. Rice, secre- NO merchant carries last year styles, and you would not care for old styles ; therefore, your customers demand new varieties of Carnations of the "Better Kind," and it is up to you to furnish them with up-to- date novelties such as our New Scarlet Carnation THE HERALD Besides, this is a money proposition : The Herald will produce at least one-third more blooms than any other scarlet ; early, free and continuous bloomer ; stem long and always stiff ; flowers large, full and of a clear even shade of scarlet ; calyx absolutely non-bursting, making it the highest type of a commercial carnation and one of greatest value to you. All cuttings strong and well rooted. Order now. $12.00 per 100, $100.00 per 1000 MARCH 1st DELIVERY Send for list of other favorites and beautiful calendar. Yours for the asking. CHICAGO CARNATION COMPANY A, T. PYFER, Manager 30 East Randolph Street, - CHICAGO, ILL. CARNATIONS ROOTED CUTTINGS. 100 1000 Wodenethe, Jl.OO per iloz...$6.00 $50.00 White Wonder; r,ady Bount- iful; White Winsor 3.B0 30.00 Princess Charmlns 3.00 25.00 Winsor 3.50 20.00 Plants from 2-inch pots, $1.00 per 100 advance over above prices. CHRYSANTHEMUMS ROOTED CUTTINGS. Fifty Fine Commercial Varieties: .fl.50 to $4.00 per 100; $16.00 to $25.00 per 1000. CANNAS Thirty Fine Varieties, Dormant Tubers: $2.00 to $5.00 per 100; our selection variety, $2.00 per 100, $18.00 per 1000 Srrti/ for Catalogue Wood Brothers FISHKILL, N. Y. CARNATIONS F. DORNER & SONS. GO. LA FAYETTE, l»n>. BULBS and- HARDY PLANTS Contracts made for Seed Growing Send for priee list E. S. MILLER, WADING RIVER, N. Y. CHILDS' GLADIOLI are noted the world over tor SUPERIOR MERIT John Le-wis Childs FLOWERFIELD, L. I., N. Y. tary. The various sub-committees are as follows: Finance; J. S. Mitcliell. chairman, and .seven members. Kntertainnient : Hugh Will, chairman, and forty-two members. Reception : W. H. Bofferdinsr, chairman, and nineteen members. Information : Oust Malmquist, chair- man, and four members. Souvenir Album: J. A. Ridgway, chair- man, and six members. Press: C. F. Rich, chairman, and seven members. Sports: C. N. Ruedlinger, chairman, and eight members. Transportation: G. A. Will, chairman, and eight members. Hotel and Depot: W. D. Desmond, chairman, and six members. Badge and Tickets : Hans Rosacker, chairman, and five members. Decoration : R. A. Latham, chairman, and eleven members. Ladies' Reception : llrs. Theo. Wirth, chairman, and twenty-nine members. St. Paul: O. J. Olson, chairman, and five members. University: Prof. Leroy Cady. The chairmen of all the foregoing sub-committees have power to add to their number as desired, from amongst members of the Minneapolis Florists' Club and the Minnesota State Florists' Association and the chairman of the Executive Committee is a member ex- offlcio of all. CAL. F. RICE, Secretary. 150 HOBTICULTURB February 1, 191» i0^tyyyvyvyvy%/yvyyyyyvyyti*0mMtyvutMyyyyytivyyyyyy*f* i£ WRETCHED ROSE WEATHER" The Killarney's lileaclied almost white; American Beauty, struck with black spot; Maryland gone to sleep; Radiance resembling a brush heap witti blind wood; — Wliat is the profitable Rose to grow? Again, we say — come and see "Mrs. Geo. Shawyer," growing. No going to sleep with this variety and the color holds as true as steel, beautiful Rose pink. We are still in a position to quote "Shawyer" and "Milady," at J30.00 per hundred; ?250.00 per thousand. £i CARNATIONS J J NORTHPORT: The leader in the dark pink section. COMMODORE : The freest blooming scarlet we have. ENCHANTRESS SUPREME and SALMON BEAUTY: Two fine sports from Enchantress. $12.00 per hundred; $100.00 per thousand. CHAS. H. TOTTY, Madison, N. J. tmt¥i/yyyyyy¥yvyvvyyvy¥V¥¥timMV*tyy¥ytMyyyyyyvy*0yyyyyyyyy*^^tM^^ntyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy^ SMITH'S CHRYSANTHEMUM MANUAL (3rd EDITION) Ready January 10th Price 50c postpaid CHRYSANTHEMUMS OF ALI, DESCRIPTIONS Novelties for 1913 and all the best Standard Sorts CATALOGUE READT NOW ASK FOR IT ELMER D. SMITH & CO.. ADRItN, MICH. ARAUCARIA EXCELSA S in., syi, In. and 6 in. pots, 3, 4, S, 6 tiers, from 12 to 30 inches tiigh, 40c., too., eOc., 15c., $1.00, $1.2S eacli and up to $1.S0. Godfrey Aschmann Wholesale LinTWcr and Importer tei2 W. Otblta SL, PHILAOELPNIH. PA. ORCHIDS Largest Importers, Exporters, Grower* and Hybridists in the World SANDER, St. Alban's, England and 358 Broadway. Room »21 NKAV YORK CITY OROMIDS ESTABLISHED PLANTS AND FRESHLY IMPORTED Julius Roehrs Co. Rutherford, N. J. OROHI Choice dormiiDt bulbs of Calantbe Teitcliil, ready now at $15.00 per 100 bulbs; also treat variety of other orchids and material m which to grow them. WRITE FOR CATALOamB. LAGER & HURRELL SUMMIT, W. J. LOECHNER & CO. JAPANESE LILIES LILY OF THE VALLEY PB»S PALMS. AZALEAS, Ac 11 Warren Str««t, New York, N. Y. iVrilt for fvtial'eni ; nMVWwwm»mwoi» vmmwKiwi^itmwitAwowwwimmmwttww^Kwwww^ HERE IN NEW ENGLAND ROSE STOCK is of guaranteed qwality MILADY has won certificates from the best shows in the country. The winner in the novelty class at St. Paal, Minnesota. MRS. CHAS. RUSSELL, the sensation of the year and MRS. GEO. SHAWYER, the new pink forcing rose. The best of the older varieties to make a complete assortment of the beet varieties. CHRYSANTHEMUMS for commercial growing. Pompons and Single Chrysanthemums. BEDDING STOCK FOR SPRiNG We are booking orders now. Oar catalog will be mailed about January 1st. Get your name on our mailing Hst. A. N. PIERSON, Inc. isitt>M»yuymmttvmM%Mi0W/mnMyy*M*M*itfttuyyvt/yyyyvyyyv»iyyiMtt YOU will want Snapdragon indoors and out this spring, and will be greatly pleased with my famous SILVER PINK. It is a delicate shade and will make you money inside and give you great satisfaction outside. It will blossom this year in every State in the Union and in many foreign countries. Be one of us. Pure seed at $1.00 per pkt. of over 500 seed,. 3pk:ts.,$2.5o. Plants(ready Feb. 20), with 3 to 5 branches, $4.00 per 100, $35.00 per 1 ,000. Cash. SOMERSWORTH, N. H, ■Vly 1913 SF>RIIMG P irioe: L.IST will be' ready to mail March 1st. Also list of Handsome Specimen Trees and Shrubs in sizes suitable for Immediate Effect, P. HAIVIILTON GOODSELL, 200 Broadway, New York { SPHAGNUM MOSS Best quality, tightly baled, size of bale, 3 ft. by 2 ft. by 2 ft., bur- lapped f. o. b. Walden, N. Y., @ $2.25 per bale. TheC.W.BrownellCo.,N^^'?^£;k SPHAGNUM MOSS SELECTED TEN T STOCK NEATLY BARREL BALES lUILtPPED 1 bale, eacb $4.25 10 bales, each..(3.7l( S bales, each .. 4.00 25 bales, each.. S.S» Larger quantities write for prices. ROTTED PEAT, 70c. sacic J. H. SPRAGUE, Barnecat, N. J. February 1, 1913 HORTICULTURE The Latest Irish and English Hybrid-Tea Roses of Prominent Specialists ALEXANDER DICKSON & SONS' INTRODUCTIONS. C. W. Cowan. Large, warm carmine cerise. Duchess of Sutherland. A delicate warm rose-pink. George Dickson. Diclison's Gold Medal crimson. Verna JIackay. Ver.v free bright lemon. Mrs. Frank Bray. Rich deep coppery-ecru, an improved Mme. Ravary. Mrs. Herbert Hawksworth. Large satiny creamy-white. HUGH DICKSON'S INTRODUCTIONS. King George V. Rich blackish crimson. Mrs. Sam Ross. Pale straw, with chamois shading. McGREDY & SON'S INTRODUCTIONS. British Qaeen, McGfedy's great white Gold Medal va- riety. Earl of Oosford. .Mrs. WaUace H mauve. Mrs. Moir MacKean A splendid d:irk crimson. Rowe. Distinct bright Sweet Pea A perfect bright carmine-crimson WM. PAUL * SONS' INTRODUCTIONS. Mrs. Charles Hunter. A pleasing large rose color. Nerlssa. An immense creamy-yellow. Ophelia. Perfect shaped salmon-flesh shaded rose. For full descriptions see our Garden Book for 191:;. We will furnish the above varieties to the trade in strong imported budded plants, at ?2.00 each; $20.00 per dozen, or the collection of 1.5 varieties, one of each for $2.5.00. HENRY A. DREER, Inc. 714 Chattnut Straet, PHILADELPHIA, PA. The above pricea arm intended for the trade only Vew Hybrid Tea George Dickson (Dickson's Gold Medal Crimson) . & A. S OIA Our World's Choicest Nursery and Greenhouse Products for Florists PALMS, BAY TREES, BOXWOOD AND HARDY HERBACEOUS PLANTS, EVERGREENS, ROSES, HIIOOODENDRONS, VINES AND CLIMBERS, AUTUMN BULBS AND ROOTS, CONIFERS, PINES FV>nsts are always welcome visitors to our Nurseries. We are only a few minutes from New York City ; Carlton Hill Statioo is the second stop on Main Line of Erie Flailroad. bobbiimk; & Nurserymen and Ftorists KIIM3 Rutherford, N. J. HARDY NORTHERN GROWN NURSERY STOCK WE GROW EVERYTHING FOR PLANTING THE HOME GROUNDS A GENERAL ASSORTMENT OF Trees, Shrubs, Vines, Roses and Herbaceous Perennials, Etc., Etc. Our Illustrated and Descriptive Catalogue for the asking THE BAY STATE NURSERIES. North Abington, Mass. GUAM RSERIES VSOffmf/lAMma/AM.AMSS. — :i>.ElAZ^ — W. B. WHITHER & CO., SOUTH FRAMINGHAM MASS. GROWERS OF HIGH WSSi NURSERY STOCK LARGE ASSORTMENT MITE FDR PUCES lEFORE ORDEtING aSEW«EK National Nurseryman Official organ of the American As- sociation of Nurser.Tiuen. Circula- tion among the trade only. Pnb- lislied Monthly. Subscription price SI .00 per year. Foreign enbscrip- tions $1.50 per year. In advance. Sample copy tree upon application from those in the trade enclosing their business card. National Nurseryman Pub. Co., inc: 218 Ltvin(i;ston Building ; ROCHESTER, NEW YORK Nursery Stock Fruit anil Ornamental Trees. Shrubs, Small Fruits. Clrniatis, Evergreens and Roses. Write for Trade List. W. I T. SMITH COMPANY, Geneva, N. Y. HOLLAND NURSERIES Best Hardy Rhododendrons, Azaleas, Conifers, Clematis, H. P. Roses, Shrubs, and Her- baceous Plants. P. OUWERKERK, 216 lane St. WeihawlKn Htlgbls P. 0. Mo. 1, KoboKen. M. I. In writing to Advertisers kindly mention Horticulture 152 HORTICULTUEE February 1, 1913 GARDENERS' AND FLORISTS' CLUB OF BOSTON. The following committees for 1913 have been appointed by President Ken- nedy: Exhibits, William Sim (chair- man), C. Holbrow, Wm. Patterson, T. H. Westwood, H. M. Robinson, Alex. McKay, Eber Holmes, John Campbell, W. O. Niclterson, A. K. Rogers, Joshua Lawsen, Chas. Sander, K. Finlayson, W. H. Elliott, J. Van Leuwen, A. P. Calder, Sr., Henry Penn, Geo. M. An- derson and Donald McKenzie; Enter- tainment, P. J. Turley (chairman), John Reid, J. W. Hamer, G. W. Butter- worth, A. G. Sawyer, Geo. H. Noyes, Peter McManus, J. M. Brickley, Frank Murray, W. E. Fischer, W. A. Hast- ings. February 18 will be "Carnation Night" at the club, with short papers by special noted experts. Numerous ex- hibits of novelties and standard vari- eties will be staged. It will also be "Application Night" and a big addition of new members is promised. Presi- dent Kennedy will make an address which will contain many new sugges- tions. The National Flower Show and other matters will also come up for discussion. W. N. CRAIG, Sec. HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY OF NEW YORK. The fall exhibition of this society will be held from October 31st to No- vember 4th, inclusive, at the Ameri- can Museum of Natural History. The announcement is made thus early so that other societies may avoid, as far as possible, conflicting with this date. A special feature of this exhibition will be a silver cup, valued at $100.00, offered by the Society for twelve vases of chrysanthemums, in twelve vari- eties, three blooms of each, stems 18 Inches long. It is expected that this will result in keen competition. An- nouncement is made at this early date so that ample time may be given for preparation. The exhibition commit- tee is now at work on a schedule which will be issued early in the spring. GEORGE V. NASH, Sec. The Syracuse Rose Society has elected a delegation of six members to attend the meeting of the Federation of Florists' Clubs which is to be held at Ithaca, New York, on Feb. 12th. The Western Dahlia & Gladiolus As- sociation will hold its annual meeting and bulb show in Chicago on Febru- ary 7 and 8, at 66 E. Randolph St. The program includes a number of inter- esting essays. The New Bedford (Mass.) Horticul- tural Society will hold a banquet in the Parker House on Thursday eve- ning, Feb. 6. The speakers will be John K. M. L. Parquhar, president of the Massachusetts Horticultural Soci- ety, and David F. Roy of Marion. President E. G. Hill of the Florists' Hail Association has appointed Mr. J. F. Ammann of Edwardsville. 111., vice-president of the Florists' Hail As- sociation, to fill the unexpired term caused by the death of Mr. John T. Temple. The schedule of prizes tor the exhi- Why Failures Result The following- is an abstract from a communication received : * ' / would like you to advise me how much Aphine lo use The reason I mal^e this inquiry of you direct is, I used Aphine In my house {for green aphis) in a mixture of one teaspoontul* to each quart of water without success .... This is the way Aphine Was used by party giving me information .... (*DlRECTlONS. — Si-\ teaspoonsful.) Had the inquirer followed directions, instead of accepting: advice of the friend, his results would have been different In this instance Aphine was not condemned, but information sought of the manufacturer and advice griven in reply — carefully follow directions — then your results will be satisfactory. How many, failing to get satisfactory results from a product after using according to some one's suggestions not following directions, have con- demned that product ; whereas, investigation may have turned failure into success for you ? *'THE WISE MAN SEEKETH KNOWLEDGE" For full information see advertisement, page 168. Special prices on quantity to commercial growers. bitlon of Forced Gladiolus Blooms to be held in connection with the Nation- al Flower Show of the Society of American Florists and Ornamental Horticulturists at New York has been issued by the American Gladiolus So- ciety. Copies can be had on applica- tion to the secretary, L. Merton Gage, South Natick, Mass. Gladiolus Day will be April 8. Special prizes from members of tlie Newport summer colony will be a fea- ture of the joint flower show of the Newport Horticultural Society and the Garden Association at Newport in June. The Horticultural Society is made up for the most part of gardeners of the summer residents, while the Garden Association is an exclusive summer colony organization, inaugurated last year for the purpose of urging the beautifying of the summer estates. Those that have already offered prizes are Mrs. Hamilton Fish Webster, Mrs. Charles F. Hoffman, Mrs. Arnold Hague, Mrs. William Grosvenor, Mrs. George L. Rives, Mrs. I. Townsend Burden, Mrs. Stuyvesant Fish and Mrs. Frederick Pearson. The seventh annual banquet of the Nassau County Horticultural Society was held at the Oriental Hotel, Glen Cove, N. Y., January 23. About 100 well-known men were present at the gathering, including representatives of various horticultural societies of New York State and New Jersey as well as of Long Island. Arthur Her- rington of Madison, N. J., acted as toastmaster and introduced the first speaker, W. H. Siebrecht, president of the New York Florists' Club. Mr. Sie- brecht spoke on the National Flower Show and urged the Glen Cove So- ciety to use its efforts to aid in the success of the exhibition. E. J. Brown, president of the Nassau County Horti- cultural Society, presented to John F. Johnson, who has just retired as presi- dent, a token of esteem from the So- ciety. Mr. Johnson accepted with a few words of appreciation. NEW GLADIOLI REGISTERED. Public notice Is hereby given that the following named varieties of glad- ioli have been registered by the No- menclature Committee of the Ameri- can Gladiolus Society for the origina- tor John Lewis Childs, Plowerfield, N. Y.: Fireflare. — Bright, soft salmon-rose, with Ijeautifully marked and rayed center. Flowers large, perfect and of great sub- stance. Spikes stout, compact and perfect in form. Fireking. — Long graceful spikes showing lialf a dozen immense blooms open at the same time. Color intense Are scarlet. -More brilliant than Breuchleyensis, Cardi- nal, Mrs. Francis King or any other variety. It Is perfectly grand, and will be- come the leading cut-flower variety of its color. Mrs. F. M. Lupton.— A distinct light rose, equal to Panama or America. Large, wide-spreading flower and long perfect spike. Uareray. — Large, wide-spreading flower of a rare bright lilac-pink, with carmine flaked throat. It is a very rare and most beautiful and desirable shade of color. Shedowa.— Soft, delicate pink flower, ex- quisitely marked and mottled in center. Enormous spike and large, wide-spreading flower of perfect form. Southampton. — An immense spike of large flowers. Color a soft orange-rose, sometimes slightly flaked. White bars and light yellow throat. This is quite a distinct and most pleasing color, and a splendid flower In every way. All of the above are of Chlldsll typa Star or Wonder Blackberry A wonder indeed! in growth, in ex- cellence, in productiveness. Berries large and luscious, l)ear3 in clusters like a grape for two months. A single plant has yielded over two bnshels In a year. Headquarters for St. Regis Everbearing, the best red Raspberry, and Caco by far the choicest of all hardy Grapes. A full assortment of Strawberries, Raspberries, Blackberries, Grapes, Currants and Gooseberries; Garden Roots, Hardy Per- ennial Plants, Shrubs and Vines. Evergreen and Shade Trees, Roses, Hedge Plants, 'tc. Illustrated descriptive catalog replete with cul- tural instrnction.«i. free to everybody. Established 187.S; 200 acres; quality unsur- passed ; prices low. |0\ LT I , 1 T.LOVETT.Boi 153, Little Silver, R. I. DAHLIAS THE BEST NEW AND STANDARD CUT FLOWER VARIETIES. LYNDHURST FARM Box «e. HAMMONTON, N. J. February 1, 1913 HORTICULTURE 153 0 0 m n m u m 0 m 0 M 0 m 0 m 0 M 0 M 0 0 0 M 0 M 0 U 0 H 0 H 0 M 0 M 0 ■ 0 m 0 M 0 H 0 H 0 m 0 M 0 H 0 n Boddington's Quality Cannas Are true to name, have two to three good eyes, are well cured, sound and dormant, and give absolute satis- faction. Our sales last year were nearly 700,000, and not an overgrown kick. The Canna crop this year, however, is very short, and we advise placing orders early to secure stock. Delivery can be made at pur- chaser's option. Remember, you may deduct 5% if cash accompanies the order. RED-FLOWERING, GREEN FOUAGE CANNAS Per 1000 $17.50 15.00 35.00 30.00 25.00 1T.50 25.00 17.50 .35.00 25.00 20.00 17.50 25.00 17.50 25.00 PerlOO l.oaisiaiia, 7 ft $2.00 A. Bouvier, 5 ft 1.75 Alice Roosevelt, 4 ft 3.75 Beaute Poitevine, 3V4 ft 3.50 Black Prince, 3 to 4 ft. Charles Henderson, 4 ft. 2.75 2.00 Crimson Bedder, 3 ft 2.75 ft. 2.00 3.75 Dnke of Marlborough, -iV- J. D. Sisele, 5 ft Explorateur Crampbel, 5V. ft 2.75 President Cleveland, 3 ft 2.25 President McKinley, 2V2 to 3 ft 2.00 President Meyer, 4 ft 2.75 Pillar of Fire, 6 or 7 ft 2.00 Tarrytown. 3% ft 2.75 PINK-FLOWERING CANNAS Per 100 L. Patry, 4% ft $2.00 Lonise. 5 ft 3.75 Mile. Berat, 4H ft 1.75 Venns, 3V2 ft 5..50 WHITE AND CREAM SHADES PerlOO Alsace, 3% ft $1.75 ORCHID-FLOWERING CANNAS Per 100 Alemannia, 4 to 5 ft $2.25 .Austria, 5 ft 1.75 Indiana. 3 to 4 ft 2.00 Italia, 4% ft 1.75 ORANGE SHADES Per 100 Per 1000 Wyoming, 7 ft $2.00 $17.50 Pennsylvania, 5 ft 1,75 15.00 Mrs. Kate Gray, 6 ft 1.75 15.00 RED, GOLD-EDGED; SPOTTED AND YELLOW CANNAS Per 100 Per 1000 Per 1000 $17.50 35.00 15.00 50.00 Per 1000 $15.00 Per 1000 $20.00 15.00 17.50 15.00 nuke of York, 4 to 5 ft $5.50 Evolution 2.75 (iladiator. 4 ft 2.75 Gladioflora, 3V, ft 4.25 Golden King. 5 ft 2.75 .Jean Tissot. 5 ft 2.25 Niagara, 3 ft 2.75 Mad. Crozy. 5V2 ft 2.25 Queen Charlotte, 3% ft 3.75 Premier. 2»4 ft 2.75 Sonv. de A. Croiy, 4 ft 2.75 YELLOW SHADES PerlOO Florence Vanghan, 5 ft $2.00 Richard Wallace, 4% ft 2.25 BRONZE-LEAVED, RED FLOWERING CANNAS Per 100 Per 1000 Brandy wine, 4 to 5 ft $2.75 $25.00 David Ilaruni, 3^. ft 2.25 20.00 Egandale, 4 ft 2.00 17.50 King Humbert, 4 ft 5.00 45.00 Leonard Vaughan, 41,4 ft 4.25 40.00 .Musaefolia. 3 to 5 ft 2.00 17.50 Robusta, 6 to 8 ft 2.00 17.50 Shenandoah, 6 ft 2.00 17.50 $50.00 25.00 25.00 40.00 25.00 20.00 25.00 20.00 35.00 25.00 25.00 Per 1000 $17.50 20.00 NEWER CANNAS DR. BUDINGEN Doz. 100 1000 One of the most brilliant scarlets, botli the Individual flowers and the trusses being of large size; bronze foliage. 4 ft. $0.75 $5.50 $50.00 DR. ROBERT FUNCKE Large flowers in heavy, dense splices. In color the same shade as Scarlet Sage; very bright. 4% ft $0.75 $5.50 $50.00 FURST BISMARCK Rich scarlet crimson ; of large size. 4 ft $0.60 $3.75 $35.00 GENERAL MERKEL Scarlet suffused with orange, base and edge of flower marbled with golden yellow. 4 ft $0.75 $5.50 $50.00 We are the largest handlers of Cannas in the world. Our prices upon Cannas will bear compari- son with any house in the Canna business. Our Cannas are true to name — two and three, sometimes four eyes — are sound, dormant, and are packed 250 in a box; two can be "cleated" together and shipped as one. One box of 250 sold at a GRAND CHANCELLOR BULOW Doz. 100 1000 Rich deep crimson scarlet overlaid with maroon, very large spikes of good sized flowers of good substance thrown well above the foliage. 3 ft... $0.75 $5.B0 $50.00 WILLIAM SAUNDERS A gorgeous bronze-leaved variety. The flowers are of a bright crimson scar- let, often measuring 5 inches across, of remarlsable substance, and are produced In large trusses nearly a foot across, 3% ft $0.75 $5.50 $50.00 PAPA NARDY Very large, rich currant red with a purplish sheen. 4% ft $0.50 $3.75 $33.00 thousand rate; it is cheaper for you to buy a box of 250 than 200 at 100 rate. Write for special prices for quantities. If any Cannas are not found here, it may be understood that they are superseded by the forego- ing. If selection Is left to us, we will substitute or send only the best for all purposes. n SFEDSMAN m All the Above Cannas Sold F. O. B. New York or Chicago Chicago and Western Agent* for Our Cannas ONLY; WINTERSON'S SEED STORE, 166 North Wabash Ave., CHICAGO ARTHUR T. BODDINGTON 342 West 14th SL, NEW YORK CITY 0 m n m u m n m n M n m u m u m n ■ n M n ■ n m u m n M n n u m u m n M n m n m n m n m n m n m u m u m 0 m 0 n 0 M0M0M0M0M0M0MnM0MnMnMnMnM0M0M0M0M0M0M0MnM 154 HORTICULTUEE February 1, 1913 SEED TRADE AMERICAN SEED TRADE ASSOCIATION Officers— President, Chas. N. Page, Des Moines. la. ; 1st vice-president, Harry L. Holmes, Harrisburg, Pa.; 2nd vice-president, Artliur B. Clarli. Miltord, Conn.; secretary and treas- urer, C. E. Kendel, Cleveland, O.; as- sistant secretary, J. M. Ford, Ravenna, O. Next convention at Cleveland, Ohio, June 24-25, 1913. Cheap Seed Packets; the Other Side. Before Mr. Watson is so sure that Burpee's 2c. packages of seeds for :school children will ruin the seed busi- ness, he ought to find out whether they contain 2c. worth or 5c. worth of seed. And he ought to know also, that the Home Gardening Association here In Cleveland has annually sold ■over a half-million packets of seeds at Ic. each for the last three or four years, about half of which went to the school children of this city, and our business Is by no means ruined but rather quite to the contrary. It is in- finitely better for all concerned that seeds be sold even at Ic. per packet than that they be given away by the Government. I take it that children grow up and when they are old enough to have a sizeable garden, they will not be satisfied with penny packets and will then patronize the seedsmen. Give them a taste of the possibilities of a back-yard and their hands will itch for the hoe and rake with the first warm days of spring. I say en- courage and educate the child even if it is necessary to sell him seeds at a penny. It isn't necessary to give him 5c. worth. A small quantity at first makes him hungry for more later on. I might add that the department stores, at least in this city, have for years sold seeds at a penny a packet. Cleveland. O. C. E. KENDEL. American Seed Trade Association. A meeting of the Executive Commit- tee was held at Detroit, Jan. 2l8t, at- tended by President Chas. N. Page, Secretary C. E. Kendel and Messrs. Kirby B. White, Charles D. Boyles, C. N. Keeney, and W. D. Ross of the committee. A tentative program was arranged and Cleveland, Ohio, was chosen for the next convention city with headquarters at the new Statler Hotel. The date is set for June 24-26, 1913. Notes. Articles of incorporation of the Pieters-Wheeler Seed Company have been filed by A. J. and H. M. Pieters of Hollister and L. W. Wheeler of San Jose, Cal. The capital stock is placed at $25,000. H. Beaulieu of Woodhaven, N. Y., has moved his seed business to a larger and more desirable store with all improvements, close to the railroad station, post office, etc.. to accomino- date his business which is steadily growing. We understand that William P. Mac- Kenzie of Westwood, N. J., has been elected to fill the position of customs examiner in the horticultural depart- ment at the port of New York, made vacant by the death of James B. Kidd. The trade look forward to most amic- HEADQUARTERS FOR PLANT STAKES For Staking Plants For Easter UNPAINTED STAKES OR DOWELS Length. Diam. 100 1000 Length. Diam. 100 1000 24 in 3-8 in $0.50 $4.00 42 in, 3-16 in. $0.75 $6.00 36 In. 3-16 in. .63 5.25 42 in. J"* jn -Ig g.OO .36 in. 5-16 in. .65 5.25 42 m. 5-16 m. .75 6.00 36 in. 5-8 in. .85 8.00 42 in. 3-8 in. .75 6.00 36 in. 1-4 in. .85 5.25 42 in. 3-8 in. 1.00 9.00 36 in. 3-8 in. .65 5.23 The above dyed green. 10c. per 100 or 50c. per 1000 additional. HYACINTH STAKES (Wood) DYED GREEN 100 1000 5000 100 1000 5000 12 in $0.15 $1.00 $4.25 18 in $0.20 $1.35 $6.23 CANE STAKES 100 500 1000 5000 Southern. Very long, selected quality $0.75 $2.73 $5.00 $23.75 Japanese. Very thin, about 6 ft. long 75 2.75 5.00 22.30 Japanese. Dyed green, 3% ft. lengths only 70 3.00 5.30 HEADQUARTERS FOR BlIEBS OF ALL, KINDS. WRITE FOR PRICES. Our Xew Wholesale Price List for 1913, Free Upon Application. HENRY F. MICHELL COMPANY^^ 518 Market Street,"^ E- W- Zf^.-'^ Philadelphia, Pa. able relations with the new examiner, who is already well known. CATALOGUES RECEIVED. Peacock Dahlia Farms, Berlin, N. J. —Wholesale Price List of "The World's Best Dahlias." F. W. Eberle, Albany, N. Y.— Seed Annual 1913. A good practical cata- logue well illustrated. Asters in colors are used as cover attraction. Thomas J. Grey Co., Boston, Mass. — Annual Seed, Plant and Implement Catalogue for 1913. An up-to-date and practical publication. Hollyhocks make an attractive garden picture on front cover. W. E. Dalwig, Milwaukee, Wis. — • Catalogue of Seeds. A very creditable publication, profusely illustrated and covering thoroughly the field of seeds and garden plants. A wholesale price- list for market gardeners, of seeds in bulk is also received. Charles H. Totty, Madison, N. J.— Chrysanthemums, Carnations and Roses. A trade catalogue, including besides the above specialties, Gladioli, Hardy Asters, etc. The cover shows a fine portrait in colors of Totty's ster- ling rose novelty Mrs. George Shaw- yer. The Wells-Pockett-Totty novel- ties for 1913 are represented by some beautiful half-tone pictures. Seeing them means the determination to have them at once. The Maule Book, W. H. Maule, Philadelphia.— A cheerful visitor al- ways and one of the most entertaining — there is so much Wm. Henry in it. We have never yet seen a dull edition during the thirty years it has come to us. Wm. Henry has the rare gift of being able to write just as he talks — sincerity, pith and point in every page — and there are 176 of them. We fear however, that he has inherited from his Scottish ancestors a vein of grim humor, and that he is liable once In a while to "put one over" on some of his distinguished competitors, when he talks to them down around the Union League about the season's prospects and so forth. You never know just how to take these solemn Jokers. LILY CANES 7 Jo 8 feet long, for Lilies, etc. $7.00 PER 1000 II Wm. Elliott & Sons 42 Vesey St.^ New York BEGONIAS single separate colors and choice mixture, 40c per dozen; $2.50 per 100. Double separate colors and choice mixture, 60c per dozen; $4.00 per 100. GLOXINIAS Separate colors and choice mixture, 50c per dozen; $3.50 per 100. A. Henderson & Co. 352 N.Michigan Ave. • CHICAGO Phone Randolph 2511^ J. BOLGIANO & SON WHOLESALE FIELD AND GARDEN SEEDS Eltabluhed 1818 EB EHBt IVritf For Our Low Pri.es LIGHT, PRATT and ELLICOTT STS. BALTIMORE, MP. Burpee's Seeds PHILADELPHIA BLUE LIST OF WnOLES.Ai:.E PRICES MAILED ONLY TO THOSE WHO PLANT FOR PROFIT. GET IT FROM Okl^oma Seed Growers Co. 1912 SURPLUS UST OF Watermelon and MusJunelon Seeds Enid - Oklahoma February 1, 1913 HOETICDLTUBB 155 LILIES Lilium Myriophyllum Lilium Sargentiae The bulbs of these magnifi- cent new Lilies are now ready for delivery. For the best results next year, they should be planted at once. Price $1.50 each, $15.00 per doz. R.&J.Fan|uhar&Co. Boston, Mass. ^ MY SPECIALTIES ! Cabbage, Cauliflower, Carrot, Celery- Golden Self-Blanching and Melsh's Green — best celery on earth ; Lettuce — Big Boston, Beaulieu's Improved — gives satisfaction to 99 per cent of marljet gardeners on this continent; Romaine, Endive, etc. Only the very best French seed sold. I am established here over 20 yeiirs and I have had great success. BEAULIEU, 4197 University Place. Woodhaven, Borough of Queen's, N. Y. Telephone 1749 Richmond Hill RELIABLE SEEDS! ASTER QUEEN OF THE MARKET Finest imported Strain from Specialist. The best for early marketing : Day- break, Crimson, Lavender, Pink, Pur- ple, White, each color separate, per Oz., $1.00; per Tr. Pkt., 25c. iSpeoial Mixture: Per Oz., 75c.; per Tr. Pkt., 20c. My new Florist Catalogue is now ready. It is a complete guide with proper classifleation through Horticul- ture and contains many varieties, generally not catalogued. It's free and a postal will bring it. 0. V. Izngin, Seedsman, Hoboken, N. J. Place Your Order Now Par AYRES" WINTER FLOWERING SWEET PEA SEED For Fall Deliverr S. BRYSON AYRES CO. ** Rtn^wtied Swtet PtA Specialist^' ■aaayslap* l«*UT*rr As**.) tr« ship t* all points la IIUboIs and lawa. UdlRi B8t. tMbie 111. Mki 112. SAMUEL MURRAY Kansas City, Mo. 913 Grand Ave. Member of the Florists' Teleerapli Delivery. All Ordirs Given Prompt and Careful Attention The Park Floral Co. J. A. VALENTINE Member Florists* Telegraph Delivery. DENVER, COLORADO WILLIAM L. ROCK FLOWER CO. Kansas City, - - Mo. will carefully exernte orders for Kp.nsas City and any town in Missouri or Kansas. "THE HOME OF FLOWERS" The largest exit Hower store in America. Orderw for the TWIN CITIES and for all Northwestern pointH given prompt at- teatien. HOLM & OLSON, Incorpcated ST. PAUL, MINN. W. J. Palmer & Son 304 Main Street, Buffalo, N. Y. Memiiers Florists'Teiegraph Asso. Of Interest to Retail Florists THE GOULD WEDDING DECORA- TIONS. The general story of the Gould wed- ding has by this time become familiar to everybody. However it may interest our florist readers to learn a little more about the floral decorative work —what was used and how used. Alex- ander McConnell, who, as stated in our notes at the time, had the contract for the work, has kindly supplied us with a few notes on the subject which we gladly pass along for the benefit of our readers. In the parlor, or "South Room," groups of tall palms were arranged to form a bower, under which the cere- mony was performed. Interspersed through this bower were longiflorum lilies in profusion. The effect was very beautiful — together with the white satin "priedieu" and rail and the wed- STEAMER DEPARTURES f Allan. ,^ Slcilliin, Boston-GLisgow Feb. 13 » American. St. Louis. N. Y.-S'hiuupton.. .Feb. 8 Philadelp'a, N. Y.-S'hampton.Feb. 1.5 Atlantic Transpor-t. Minneh.tha. N. Y. -London Feb. 8 Minnewasli.'i, N. Y'. -London.. .Feb. 15 Cunara. Saxoni.i, Boston-Liverpool Feb. 4 Lusitania. N. Y.-LiverpooL . .Feb. 5 tlltonia, N. Y.-Mediter'n Feb. 12 Mauretania, N. Y.- Liverpool.. Feb. 12 Hamburg-American. Pres. Lincoln. N. Y.-IIamb'g. .Feb. 6 Amerika, N. Y. -Hamburg Feb. 8 Holland-America. Ryndam, N. Y. -Rotterdam... .Feb. 4 Potsdam, N. Y.-Rotti'rdam...Feb. 11 Leyland. Bohemian. Boston-Liverpool. .Feb. 16 North German Lloyd. Kronp. Cecllle, N. Y.- Bremen. Feb. 4 Barbarossa, N. Y. -Bremen Feb. 6 Seydlitz, N. Y. -Bremen Feb. 13 Red Star. W Lapland, N. Y. -Antwerp Feb. 5 ft) Kroonlaud, N, Y'. -Antwerp Feb. 12 SJ White Star. K Celtic. N. Y. -Liverpool Feb. 6 tj< Arabic, Boston-Liverpool Feb. 11 »> Oceanic, N. Y'. -Southampton.. Feb. 12 iK ding aisle — which was formed of white aisle posts (each post decorated with a bunch of white roses and white ribbon) and broad white satin ribbon. Two broad mantels in this room were banked and filled with lily of the val- ley. Above these mantels, over mir- rors there were arranged in loose, graceful effect, American Beauty roses in deep vases. The fireplaces were banked with a fine variety of crotons. This room was also decorated with garlands of Asparagus plumosus, inter- spersed with white roses, suspended in the garlands. At the south end of the residence is the "Sun Parlor." This was deco- rated with Alabama smilax and groups of growing orchids, fastened to the walls. The hall was arranged with Asparagus plumosus and American Beauty roses; the library with vases of white roses and Alabama smilax. The art gallery was also decorated with large vases of American Beauty roses and the music room with pink Killar- ney roses and Alabama smilax. The buffet table had high vases of white roses and garlands of Farleyense fern, interspersed with white roses. ALEX. McCONNELL S71 FIFTH AVENUE NEW YORK CITY Telesrapliie orders forwarded to any part of the United States, Canada, and all principal cities of Europe. Orders transferred or intrusted by tbe trade to our selection for delivery on steamships or elsewhere receive special attention. Cost of Cabling Foreign Deliveries Must be Prepaid Reference or cash most accompany all orders from unknown correspondents. Cable Address, AMiaLCONNEIX. DAVID CLARKE'S SONS Deliver orders from any part of tlie country to New York City Or OUT-aOlNQ STEAMERS \Vrile or telegraph 2139-2141 Broadway, New York Telephone 1552-1553 Columbus George M. Stumpp Itl Fiftll «)(., Gor. E SlUl SI NEW YORK CITY BROOKLYN NEW YORK 3 & S Greene Ave. Tel. 6800 Prospect 339-347 Greene Ave. Tel. 3908 Prospect Kftablished 1874 FLORIST N. E. Cor. 44 St. & Madison Areoae, N. Y. Cilj (Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Asso.) Flowers shipped on all Steamers. Special Correspos dencc in all the large cities of Europe and the Bntiss Colonies. Telegraph and Cable address, Dardsflot. YOUNG & NUGENT 42 West 28 SL, NEW YORK "FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH" THE ROSERY 76 MAIDEN LANE A.I.BAIMY, N. Y. FLOWEIt DELIVERIES FOR ALBANY AND vicawrY ALBANY, N. T. Flowers or Design Work DELIVF.REU IN At.ltANY .\NH VICINITY ON TKI.KtiUAfilK OKDKR 11 NORTH PEARL STREET, ALBANY. N. Y. Rochester, N. Y. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS 25 Ollnton Avenue, N. Raehaster Phone 5o«. Loag Dist. Bell Phoae stSi Memberi Florist« Telegraph Delivery LOUISVILLErKY^ JACOB SCHULZ, 550 South Fourth Ave. -Member Flo^i'.(^• Tfle^rapli Delivery. February 1, 1913 H 0 E T I C TJ L T U R E 157 NEW ENGLAND FLOWER DELIVERIES Send flower orders for delivery in Boston ' and all New EDslan\IM^ JOHNSTON BROTHERS Leading Florigts. Orders filled for any part of the State. 38 Dorrance Street PROVIDENCE The California Florist JUUUS BPPSTEIN- . PRANK H. FORRBST M4 - M« Geary Street. SAN FKANOI8CO, aad H*tel St. FranoU, CAI.. W* eoTcr th« entire Paclflc Coa«t and Weat of the Bocklea. Wire ui Tonr order! for ■U Steamers •alllnt far Honolalu, Uanila and the Orient, aegolar Trade DUconnt. rlMWKK* BT TRUDORAPH SAN FRANCISCO OAXJrOKKIA Pelicano, Rossi & Co. 123 KEARNY ST. The Far-Famed Flowers of TORONTO Delivered on mail or telesraph order tpr any occasion, In any part of the Dominion. JOHN H. DUNLOP 96 Yonge St., TOKONTO. ONT. MONTREAL" Orders Filled HALL & ROBINSON rj s Jl I 825 ST. CATHERINE ST., W. ■™ Of Interest to Retail Rorists "FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH." Leading Retail Florists Listed by Towns for Ready Reference. Albany, N. Y.— H. G. Evres, 11 N. Pearl St. Albany, N. Y.— The Rosery, 76 Maiden Lane. Boston— Thos. F Galvln, 124 Tremont St. Boston— Ed. MacMulkln, 194 Boylston St. Boston— Penn, the Florist, 37-43 Brom- fleld St. Boston — Julius A. Zlnn, 1 Park St. Boston— Philip L. Carbone, 342 Boylston St. Brooklyn, N. Y.— Robert O. Wilson, Ful- ton St. and Greene Ave. Buffalo, N. Y.— Palmer's, 304 Main St. Chicago— William J. Smyth, Michigan Ave. and 31st St. Chicago — A. Lange, 25 E Madison St. Cleveland, O —J. M. Gasser Co., Euclid Ave. Denver, Col.— Park Floral Co., 1»43 B'way. Detroit, Mich. — J. Breitmeycr'g Sons, Miami and Gratiot Aves. Detroit, Mich.— Florists' Telegraph De- livery Association. Kansas City, Mo. — Samuel Murray, 912 Grand Ave. Kansas City, Mo. — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co., 1116 Walnut St. Louisville, Ky. — Jacob Schulz, 650 South Fourth Ave Montreal, Can.— Hall & Robinson, 820 St Catherine St., W. New Y'ork — George M. Stumpp, 761 Fifth Ave., cor. E. 58th St. New York— David Clarke's Sons, 2139- 2141 Broadway. New York — Alex. McConnell, 611 5th Ave. New York — Y'oung & Nugent, 42 W. 28th. New York— Dards, N. E. cor. 44th St. and Mndisnn Ave. New York^Alfred T. Bunyard, 413 Madi- son Ave. New York — Bloomingdale's. Providence, R. I. — Johnston Bros., 38 Dorrence St. Providence, R. L— T. J. Johnston & Co., 171 Weybcsset St. Rochester, N. Y.— J. B. Keller Sons, 28 Clinton Ave., N. San Francisco. Cal. — The California Florist, 344-346 Geary St. San Francisco, Cal. — Pellcano, Rossi & Co., 123 Kearny St. Schenectady, N. Y.— J. C. Hatcher. St. Paul— Holm & Olson, Inc. Toronto, Can.- St. H. Dunlop, 06 Yonge Washington, D. C— Gude Bros., 1214 F .St. Washington, D. C— P. H. Kramer, 816 F St., N. W. Wellesley, Mass. — Tallby. Worcester. Mass. — H. F. A. Lange. ST. LOUIS RETAILERS. The Retail Florists Association of St. Louis held its regular monthly meet- ing on Monday night, Jan. 19th, at the Washington Hotel. A committee was appointed to confer with the mem- ber of the Florist Club at its next meeting, Theo. Miller started a dis- cussion on Ideal Locations for Retail Flower Stores which made things very interesting for a while. The election of officers resulted as follows: Presi- dent, C. C. Sandere; vice-president, Theo. Miller; secretary, Alex. Gera- nlos; treasurer, Fred H. Weber: ser- geant-at-arms, Max Herzog. The next meeting of the association will take place Feb. 16. NEW FLOWER STORES. Bryn Mawr, Pa. — Mrs. A. H. Pike. Chicago, ill. — John Welch, Robey street and Leland avenue. The Jamestown Floral Company of Jamestown, N. D., have secured H, B. Dahlberg as manager of their store in that city. /'*: VALENTINE DAY NOVELTY ■\ Rice's Golden Arrows | One week old — Thousands ♦ sold already. Painted in bright T GOLD, dandy to use singly I or in clusters of three on your T Valentine Flower Boxes, Bas- J kets, etc. y &5.00 per 100, 7, 10 and 13 Inches lon|!. A PARCEL POST WILL BRING THEM TO roOR DOOR. I M. RICE COMPANY \, LEADERS IN FLORISTS SUPPLIES and RIBBONS 1220 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa. ./ BOSTON. MASS. i'enn. The TeleKraith KloriwI" .Member of Fbirists' Telej-Taph Delivery 37.43 BROMFIELD STREET TRANSFER Your orders for ilower or plant de- livery in Eastern New Eng:land to JULIUS A. ZINN 1 Park St., Boston OUDE eROS. CO FLORISTS ,ai« F ST,N« WASHINGTON, D.C. GUDE'S Member Florists* TeleKraph Delivery. Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 £. MADISON ST. THE i. M. GASSER COMPANY, CLEVELANft Euclid Av«nii* WELLESLEY COLLEaE Daoa Hall, Walant HUI and Raduid^ Hall School*. TAILBY, WeUMley, NhM*. TaL WaBaalay 44-1 aad «. in«ht 44-t. PROVIDENCE, ■ and all T.J. JOHNSTC R. I. Nmi Eifbnd Points STON & ca., 171 WeylKissat Stmt 158 HORTICULTURE February 1, 1913 Cherry Sprays for the George Washington Festival These are dainty green with bright red berries, bunches. Inexpensive and charming. Add the fi Bayersdorfer Two-Tone London Baskets The Hit of the Season. Delicate pinlv. blue, lav- ender, green, white, etc.; and in all sizes from the small ones at little prices up to elaborate designs. Crape Paper. Our green Waterproof, and new Pleated, especially desirable. Magnolia Leaves prepared, green, bronze and red. Selected uniform stock; no culls. H. BAYERSDORFER ca CO. just the thing for baskets, boxes, bouquets or nishing touch to the first-class florists' work. Special Brive on Boston Straw Ribbon This splendid and popular Ribbon at greatly re- duced prices. Write us for special quotations. We can highly recommend this and are offering a genuine bargain. Do not miss this opportunity. w: H^- SEND FOR OUR SILENT SALESMAN THE FLORWTs. SUPPLY ^^^^^ ^^ AMERICA 1129 ARCH STRE-ET, FMII^ADE-LPHIA, PA. CHICAGO NOTES. Miss Corinne Pearson of A. L. Vaughan & Co., is back after a siege with bronchitis. N. Wietor and Mrs. Wietor are at Ocean Springs, Miss., enjoying their winter vacation. John Welch, who has greenhouses at North Hoyne avenue, will open a store at Robey street and Leland ave- nue. Miss Marion Garland, daughter of Solomon Garland of Desplaines, began her career as a florist today, selling her father's stock in the Fairbank Building. There seems to be a difference of opinion about the return of the former occupants of the Flower Growers' Mar- ket to their old quarter.s in the Fair- bank Building. The Foley Manufacturing Co. has taken on new office help to handle the correspondence and resultant orders coming earlier than usual this year on account of the open winter. J. A. Budlong, whose name means lily of the valley in Chicago, finds the general lack of roses in short and me- dium lengths to add favor to that al- ready favorite flower. No matter how large the cut, the demand equals it. Two thousand roses will be among the Easter stock of potted plants at Ernest Oechslln's. They will include several varieties especially adapted for the season. Mr. Oechslin has entirely recovered from the gun shot wound of a few years ago. A. T. Pyfer reports the sales of The Herald carnation as very gratifying, all the stock up to March 1st being now booked. The Herald can be seen any day at the salesrooms where It is keeping up its reputation as a good commercial variety by being shipped to all parts of the country. One of the large orders of the past week was a decoration for a dance given by Mrs. Harold McCormick to the Grand Opera singers at the Con- gress Hotel. It required 10,000 bul- bous flowers. Another event at the same place Is a reception also given by Mrs. McCormick on the 31st. Both were in charge of Henry Wittbold and for the latter he has transformed the gold room into an Italian garden with DRAC/ENA MASSANGEANA. Dracaena Massangiana One of the most effective and desir- able of the variegated decorative fo- liage plants. It is a sport or form of Dracaena fragrans having a lovely golden variegation extending through the center of the leaf. It is regarded as preferable to its sister variety D. Lin- deni which has the golden variegation on the edge of the leaf principally, be- ing less liable to suffer from exposure or rough handling, the golden edge of the latter being more tender than the tough solid green border of Massan- geana. Our picture shows one of the houses full of this popular subject at the Dreer plant range, Riverton, N. J. a sky scene completely covering the ceiling. Blooming plants, palms, wild smilax and scenery painted for the oc- casion will be required. Visitor: Chas. Loechner, New York City. BOSTON'S NEW FLOWER MARKET. The opening up of the new and spacious headquarters of the Boston Flower Exchange at Winthrop Square, is scheduled to take place on Febru- ary 15. There will be a grand recep- tion, speeches by eminent men, colla- tion, floral display, etc., all in keeping with this event which promises to be an epoch-maker in the development of Boston's great flower industry. NEWS NOTES. Baltimore — J. D. Blackstone have moved from their old store into a new building at 421 N. Howard street, where they have a larger show front. Their window display is most unique. Cincinnati, Ohio — Henry Nieporte, of J. M. McCuUough Sons Co., and Miss Julia Vogt were united in wed- lock on Wednesday of this week. Mr. and Mrs. P. J. Olinger's guest. Miss Margaret Weiland, Mrs. Olinger's sister, has returned to her home in Rvanston, Ind. Visitor: Julius Dillhof, of Schloss Bros., New York. February 1, 1913 HOETICULTUEE 159- PHILADELPHIA NOTES. A sensational exhibit was brought over from New York yesterday by S. S. Pennock. We have seen many white carnations but this one called "Match- less" seems to be the real thing. This is in store for 1914 — not sooner. But look this up. Call and see it at Pen- nock-Meehan Co. A new flower store has been opened at Bryn Mawr, Pa., by Mrs. A. H. Pike. It is located at near the center of the borough (Lancaster and Bryn Mawr ave.) and is spacious and well-fitted up. Besides the regular trade of a populous and well-to-do community, there is the Bryn Mawr College near- by, also Rosemont and Villa Nova to draw from; so that this venture ought to prove a success. We welcome the newcomer and wish her every success. When Commodore Westcott and John Burton and your scribe fore- gather for a social chat, the talk is genial and interesting — covering busi- ness, the affairs of state, and harmless personalities. All's well, for half an hour, when in comes George Anderson. After the usual compliments and other persiflage, comes a remark about the new 1913 gear in a bevel spiral for a new valve stem in a differential and what same could do in effecting a sav- ing of sparks in the carburetter at ninety miles an hour, etc., etc., — then the war is on and the meeting is busted, as far as the Commodore and yours truly are concerned. Abas! the auto wagon! Visitors: Nels Nelsen and wife, Tamaqua, Pa.; Wm. H. Potter, Wil- mington, Del.; E. Howard Smith, Haz- elton, Pa.; James Brown, Coatesville, Pa.; A. B. Haven, Santa Ana, Cal; Peter Fisher, Ellis, Mass.; M. A. Pat- ten, Tewksbury, Mass. IN BANKRUPTCY. Joseph G. Leikens, a florist of No. 251 East 49th street, has filed a peti- tion, with liabilities $3,026 and no as- sets. He has a military uniform, bear- skin shako, sword and side arms, val- ued at $150, which are exempt. Among the creditors are Elsie De Wolfe, who obtained a judgment against him on January 4th for $540, on which execu- tion was issued, but nothing could be found to levy upon, and Mrs. Elizabeth W. Ellis, $930, on a note. Of the lia- bilities $270 were contracted in New- port, R. I., for storage of plants and flowers and for water. — Xcic York Press. INCORPORATED. Glenvlew, III. — American Horticul- tural Company, capital stock increased from $25,000 to $50,000. Los Angeles, Cal. — Market Seed Company; $10,000. J. S. Cannon, J. J. Gallagher, E. Sldebottom, R. W. Allen, G. H. Brooks, directors. New York City — Flushing Rose Gar- dens, 156 West 95 St.; $50,000 capital stock. Incorporators, F. C. Kron- meyer, H. B. MulUken, E. J. Moeller. Zanesville, Ohio — The Imlay Co., capital stock $20,000. Incorporators— John D. Imlay, Hugh Imlay, William S. Imlay, Manning Imlay. The new company will take over the florist busi- ness of John D. Imlay. HART MAKES HANDLES FOR POTS With Paper or Porto Rican Mats They Make Baskets. These are the Well-Known HART'S HANDY HANDLES. Shipments are being made daily eastward to Boston, westward to San Francisco — and everywhere else. Once used always used, because they are SO HANDY. Prices per dozen— No. 1, 112.50; No. 2, SS.50 ; No. 3, &4.00 ; No. 4, &5.00; N.. 5, &6.00. GEORGE B. HART, 24 Stone St., Rochester, N.Y. DURING RECESS. New York and New Jersey Plant Growers. The annual banquet of this Associa- tion was held at Martin's on Wednes- day evening, January 29th. The sur- roundings, decorations, etc.. were in harmony with the occasion and every- one of the one hundred present en- Joyed himself — or herself, for about half the participants belonged to the fair sex. Speaking was limited to brief re- marks by F. R. Pierson of Tarrytown; J. K. M. L. Farquhar, president of the S. A. F.; W. H. Siebrecht, president of the New York Florists' Club, and Thomas Roland of Nahant, Mass. The keynote for all was the National Flower Show and the duties and obli- gations of the Association in connec- tion with it. After the talking there was a delightful vaudeville entertain- ment and concert. The table was lav- ishly strewn with cattleyas and on- cidiums. Scores of Cook Co. Bowling Leag January 22, 1913. ROSES. CARNATIONS Ooeriscb. lit 162 143 Lorman, 1(V, 167 Koehler, 1S2 ms 16-.' I/herm'n, 131 177 Simon, 13.1 169 lis Villpr, 106 172 Byers, 1.^7 133 1S3 Avers. 160 177 Prire, 154 177 144 A. Zecli, 2115 147 ORCHIDS. VIOLETS. Krans, 1.38 168 168 Huelmer, 100 120 Brostr'm. 203 175 192 .Tarnba, 140 1.54 Graff, 1711.58 168 Wolf, 167 179 Geo. E., 172 1.54 1.34 Scliultz, 151 ISJ J. Zech, 150 164 164 Huelmer, 144 164 ue. 147 115 117 1S9 172 129 153 192 1S5 157 Notes. The annual dinner of the Oyster Bay Horticultural Society took place on Wednesday evening, Jan. 29th. The Greek-American Florists' Asso- ciation will hold their sixth annual ball at the Terrace Garden. New York City, on Thursday evening. Feb. 20th. The usual good time is in prospect. The annual dinner of the North Westchester Horticultural & Agricul- tural Society was held at Mt. Kisco, New York, on January 16th. C. H. Totty of Madison. N. J., served as toastmaster in his usual very accept- able manner. Among the speakers were many members of the New York florist and seed trade. Wllmette, III. — The Northwestern Floral Co. Is dissolving partnership, one partner buying the entire plant and the other building a new range. PUBLICATIONS RECEIVED. The program of the Sixth Annual Farmers' Week to be held at the New York State College of Agriculture, Ithaca, N. Y., February 10 to 15, 1913, has come to hand. We would call at- tention to the program of the New York State Federation of Floral Clubs to be held on Wednesday, February 12. Friday, February 14, will be home gar- dening aay. In connection with the uitetiug of the Federation of Floral Clubs, an exhibition will be held. It is desired that all growers of new va- rieties ol: carnations, roses and other ttowers will bouu in exUiuits of their stock for this show. From present in- uications this will be one of the larg- est of the mid-winter exhibitions and it is uopeu mat all growers ot noveliies will participate. It may be of inter- est to some 01 our readers to also call attention to the meeting of the New York State Vegetable Growers' Associ- ation, the program of which is also in- cluded. Special mention should be made of the horticultural banquet Wednesday evening, and the address by Dean L. H. Bailey to the Assembly Thursday evening. Copies of the pro- gram can be procured from Prof. A. C. Beal, Dept. of Horticulture, Ithaca, N. Y. NEWS NOTES. Topeka, Kansas — James Hayes, who has been in business many years on West 8th street, has moved to a new location at 819 Kansas Ave. Tarrytown, N. Y.— The F. R. Pier- son Company have commenced the erection of a new building, which will be a model in the way of a modern flower store. It will be completed about July 1st. EVER READY POTCOVER The modern way of artistically decorat- ing unsightly clay flower pots. Make* plants sell better as I hey are artistic and attractive. In- expensive, durable and Instantly ap- plied. Made In four colors and many sizes. Sample will be sent on receipt of 10c. Ever Ready Flower Pot Cover Co. 146 HUGHES AVE., BUFFALO. N. Y. Florists' Refrigerators Write us for catalogue and Prices, stating size you require, and for what kind of cut ffowcrs you wish to use the refrigerator: also state whether you want it for display or only for storage. McCray Refrigerator Co., 553 Lake Street. Kendallville, Ind. Mention Horticuliure when you write. 160 HORTICULTUHE February 1, 1913 HIGH°GRADE GARDENIAS $3.00 and $4.00 DOZEN You can always depend on our supply, and as to quality, there are none better at any price. BOUVARDIA, Pink and Red, per 100 $5.00 WHITE LILAC, the best, per bunch 1.25 PANSIES, all cheerful colors, 100 bunches 8.00 The Leo Co, ■vmov.iE/sA.v.^ TUOVLlSnCS N. ^W. Corner 12th and Race Sts., PHILADELPHIA giiiiiiiiiiinKsiniHininiiiiiiuimimiiOniinnniiimiitiiiiiMng I To Cut Flower Growers and | i Retail Florists I IF YOU want to 6nd a market for yoar S product S want a regular or special supply S of the product growers of the best = Consult the Advertisements on these Wholesale Flower Pages = The Advertisers Represented Here are the Leadinc 3 S Concerns in the Wholesale Flower Trade 1 fHBUMIUUIIIUUUIIIIIIMIIMmillllJLIIUWIIIIIIilllUHIiMIIIIIMIg THE BEST LETTERS FOR FLORIST'S USE THOSE MADE BY THE Boston Florist Letter Co. «(i PEARL ST. BOSTON N. F. -McCarthy. Mgr. Order direct or buy from your local supply dealer. Insist on having: the BOSTON Inscriptions. Enilileiiis. etc. Always iu Slock. J ^ \ r CUT FLOWER BOXES EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO • MANUFACTURERS PHILADELPHIA, PA. i \ /- k HENRY M. ROBINSON & CO. 15 Province St., 9 Chapman PI., BOSTON, MASS. Everything in Flowers Complete Stock of Florists' Greens, Three Floors of Florists' Supplies. GEORGE B.HART WHOLESALE FLORIST 24 Stone St., Rochester, N.Y. Il!eJ.M.McCullougirsSonsCo. WHOLESALE COMMISSION FLORISTS CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Specinl nltpntinn to shippiiiir orders. Job- bers of Florists' .Suiiplies. Seeds aud Bulbs. Price list ou applicatluu. Phone Mill '!«4. SIR Walnut St.. Cincinnati. ROBERT J. DYSART PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT AND ACDITOR Simple methods of correct accounting especially adapted for florists' use. BOOKS BALANCED AND ADJCSTED Merchants Bank Building 40 STATE ST. BOSTON Telaphm.. Mala H POEHLMANN BROS. CO Cut Flowers All the Year Round 33-35-37 RANDOLPH STREET, Graonhouses, Morton GrovOp III. CHICAGO WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS ROSES CINCINNATI January 7 Am. Beauty, Fancy and Special. . • . 40.00 to 50.00 I '* " Extra 25.00 to 40.00 j " " No. I 15.00 to 25.00 1 " " Lower Grades 8.00 to 10.00] Killarney, Extra 8.00 to 10.00 " Ordinary 2.00 to 6.00 Richmond, Maryland, Extra 8.00 to 10.00 " '* Ordinary... 2,00 to 6.00 Bride, 'Maid 2.00 to 8.00 Hillingdon, Ward, Melody, Extra.. I to " " " Ordinary Taft, Sunburst Carnations, Fancy Grade 3.00 to " Ordinary Cattleyas Lilies, Longiflorum ' 8.00 Callas , 8.00 Lily of the Valley. 3.00 Narcissus, Paper White 2.00 " Trumpet Tulips Roman Hyacinths 2.00 Violets 50 Daises to Mignonette ...- to Sweet Peas 50 to i.oo Gardenias to Adiantum to 1.00 Smilax to 12.50 Asparagus Plumous, Strings (100) ■ 35.00 to 40.00 " " & Spren. (100 bchs.).. 20.00 to 35.00 DKTROIT January 13 TRADB PRICES -Per 1 00 TO DEALERS ONLY I pittVburqh I January 20 BUFFALO January 27 4.00 2.00 ' I 10.00 10.00 4.00 3.00 3.00 ■75 30.00 20.00 10.00 6.00 8.00 4.00 S.oo 10.00 4.00 4.00 3-00 50,00 40.00 30.00 20.00 10.00 10.00 6.00 12.00 8.00 15.00 8.00 5.00 4.00 75-00 12.50 4.00 3.00 3.00 .50 to 4.00 1.00 20.00 20.00 3.00 -75 2.00 8.00 2.00 35.00 1.50 12.50 30.00 30.00 40.00 25.00 12.00 3.00 10.00 5-00 8.00 6.00 4.00 10.00 6 ..00 8.00 3.00 2.00 50.00 10.00 la.oo 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 -75 3.00 •75 40.00 •75 40.00 25.C0 50.00 30.00 15.00 6.00 15.00 7.00 10.00 7.00 8.00 15.00 8.00 12.00 4.00 3.00 75.00 I2.00 15.00 4.00 3.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 I.OO 5.00 I.oo 50.00 1.50 15.00 60.00 35-00 50.00 25.00 15.00 8.00 4.00 10.00 6.00 8.00 3.00 2-00 lO.O* 10.00 2.C« 3.00 to .50 to to to .50 to 1.00 12.00 40.CO to 60.00 40.00 20.00 10.00 6.00 la.oo 10.00 I2.0* 4.00 2.50 50,00 12.00 13. 00 4.00 3.00 4.0* 4.00 1.25 1.25 15.00 50.00 50.00 J.fl.BDOL©NG 82-84-86 E. Randolph St., Chicago OUR STOCK IS Al AND IT IS QUALITY NOT PRICES THAT TALKS PETER REIIIBERG~ I WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS 37 RANDOLPH STREET ■ - - - CHICAGO, ILL. Chicago Flower Growers' Association ■Wiholesale Growers of Cut Flowers and Plants < 176 M. MICHIGAN AVE., i^^ri^El^^^R??}^" CHICAGO When Writins: to Advertisers Please Mention HORTICULTURE. February 1, 1913 HORT 1 CULTU RE 161 Flower Market Reports Business during the BALTIMORE past week has been somewhat dull, owing to the warm weather. Incoming stock is extremely heavy. Yellow tulips and narcissus are good and in demand. Roses are not holding up very well; carnations are of good quality and coming to the front. Harrisii lilies are in good demand, but the supply is moderate. Plenty of asparagus and a fair demand. Business here is fairly BOSTON good, considering the weather conditions which have favored auto-riding and other out-door pastimes in preference to flower-decked indoor diversions. Roses are not over-plentiful and prices are holding well up to top-notch. Carna- tions, on the other hand have weak- ened decidedly and are still tending downward. Bulbous flowers of all kinds are coming in very freely but are sold fairly well under the circum- stances. Violets are receding more and more. The singles are the only saleable ones, nobody caring for the doubles, once so popular. The quota- tions on double run about half of what is asked for single violets. Sweet peas are still quite short of stem but are im- proving. Cattleyas and gardenias are decidedly weak, bringing quoted figures with difiicultv. Quality good, general- ly. The market the past BUFFALO week was such that one day enough stock was had to supply all, and the following day everything was short, especially on the line most needed. No complaint can be made as to weather conditions the past week, it being spring-like and it certainly had a tendency to give flower lovers spring fever, as daffo- dils, tulips, freesia and other spring stock cleaned up well. Good carna- tions sold, though there was a super- fluous number of ordinary reds and Winsor. Roses are still on the short side, especially beauties. There are fine lilies and these have also shared in demand. At the time of mailing this, the weather is cold and stock on the scarce side. Weddings are booked for this week and all white stock will have a good call. On McKinley's birthday a little extra carnation busi- ness is expected. Mid-winter trade aver- CHICAGO ages very fair one day with another, a particu- larly busy time followed by a day or two of depression. This condition was quite marked during the past week when week-end business was extra good and Monday and Tuesday were very quiet. The only thing that marks conditions as unusual is the continued shortage of medium and short roses this week reaching into the longer grades for those who must have roses had to pay the price and take the long ones. Prices nearly or quite as high as at Christmas prevail on roses. Carna- tions are decidedly abundant and poor grades are not selling. All kinds of bulbous flowers are bringing fair re- turns to the growers and the rose shortage is to their advantage. Lily of the valley is to be had in any quan- tity but meets ready sale. Orchids are ^ quoted low and violets are not meet- ing a strong demand. There are plen- AGACIA With Us beautiful long spravs of soft yellow flowers, and delicate green foliage; artistic and beautiful, attract- ing the buyer looking for something unusual. Price $2.50 per bunch. j^T GARDENIAS: ^^'.-I'lr^'^ii *^^"^— — ' -^ As a Special, we will offer these in lots of fifty or more, st^mie medium, some longer stems, all good quality flowers, at $12.50 per 100. ♦^■^^■li'Sl -X ' OATTI CVAC* E>;tra $6.00 per doz. ; $35.00 per 100 UnilLCTHw. Medium 4.00 per doz. ; 20.00 per 100 UAIICV* Special $4.00 per 100 iflLLuI . Extra 3.00 per 100 n||ir*|>v nriP ■ ^^ I'ite. P'uk and lavender; good to medium stems, xWrr I rrB\ S*''"- and 75c. per 100: some very choice long stems, UIILLI I LRU . jioQ ppr joq f RIBBONS AND SUPPLIES: Many new patterns in exclusive Wbbons. Write us for prices on these and on Supplies. Small shipments can be sent l>y Parcel Post at purchaser's risk. S. S. PennocK-Meehan Co. THE WHOLESALE FLORISTS OF PHILADELPHIA PHILADELPHIA NEW YORK WASHINGTON 1608-16-30 Ludlow St. Ill W. 28th St. 1216 H St., N. W. WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS — ^«^''^'^"^^-d^e\Ve"r"s«».lv ROSES BOSTON January 30 ChlCAQO January 27 ST. LOUIS January 27 t>HlLA. January 20 Am. Beauty, Fancy and Special.,.. " " Extra No. I *' *' Lower Grades Killamey, Extra " Ordinary Richmond, Marj-land, Extra " " Ordinary . . . Bride, 'Maid Hillingdon, Ward, Melody, Extra.- ** " '* Ordinary Taft, Sunburst Carnations, Fancy Grade *' Ordinary Cattleyas Lilies, Longiflorum . . - Callas Lily of the Valley Narcissus, Paper White " Trumpet Tulips Roman Hyacinths Violets Daises Mignonette Sweet Peas Gardenias Adiantum Smilax Asparagus Pinmosus, Strings (100). . *' *' & Spren. (100 Bchs.)- • 60.00 40.00 10.00 3.00 6^00 2.00 6.00 2.00 2.00 6.00 2.00 4.00 2.00 1. 00 25.00 6.00 8.00 2.00 1.50 2.00 2.00 1.50 ■35 1. 00 4.00 •35 8.00 1. 00 10.00 75-00 50.00 25.00 8.00 15.00 5.00 12.00 500 8.00 Z2.00 5.00 15.00 2.50 1.50 40.00 10.00 12.00 4.00 2.00 300 4.00 2.00 •75 2.00 8.00 •75 25.00 1.25 15.00 50.00 35-00 40.00 25 •oo 15.00 6.00 10.00 4.00 10.00 4.00 4.00 8.00 4.00 5.00 2.50 I -50 25.00 8.00 8.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 a^oo .50 5.00 1. 00 20.00 I 00 10.00 40.00 25.00 50.00 40.00 ' 25.00 10.00 ! 15-00 i 8.0c ! 15 -oo 8.00 6.00 10.00 6.00 12.00 . 4.00 2.00 50.00 I2.00 12.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 ; 4.00 4.00 I •75 8.00 1.50 30.00 i.«S 15.00 60,00 50.00 30.00 20.00 10.00 5.00 8.00 4.00 8.00 4.00 5 00 8.00 5.0c 10.00 2.00 1. 00 40.00 12.00 10.00 2.00 2.00 3,00 1. 00 1. 00 4.00 .40 1. 00 12.00 35 -oo 2* .00 50.00 25.00 15.00 8.00 12.00 6.00 12.00 6.0D 6.00 15.00 6.00 15.00 3-00 1.50 50.00 15.00 12.00 4.00 3^oo 4.00 3,00 300 •75 6.00 •75 1.25 15.00 50.00 25.00 60.00 30.00 20.00 6.00 8.00 3-00 8.00 3-00 4.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 3.00 1.50 30.00 10.00 3.00 2.00 2.50 2.00 2.00 ■25 1. 00 300 ■50 10.00 1. 00 15.00 35.00 to 75.00 45-<» 25.00 12 .00 12.00 6.00 iS-<» 6.00 8.00 12. 00 6.00 I2.00 4.00 2.00 50.00 12.00 12.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 3-<*> ■75 2.00 5.00 1. 00 25.00 x-SO 20.00 50.00 50.00 ty of callas and an abundance of all kinds of green. McKinley Day passed with but little recognition and no effort apparently was made to keep alive what started out to be one of the florists' special days with plenty of sentiment behind it. Not a window bore even a card to remind the passers-by that Jan. 29th was McKinley Day, and with the re- tailer and wholesaler alike the observ- ance of the day is apparently a thing of the past. Business is at best CINCINNATI only fair. The mar- ket has assumed a much better appearance owing to a considerable let-up in the supply, which, however, has not tightened to such an extent that there has been an appreciable increase in prices. Ship- ping business is very good. Roses of all kinds clean up nicely. The demand is especially strong for the colored va- rieties. The supply of white roses is relatively larger than the pink and red. They are, however, taken up nice- ly. Sweet peas follow right in the footsteps of roses. All that arrive sell and more might easily be used. The call for lily of the valley is very much better than it was a fortnight ago and all receipts clean up well. Carnations are still in heavy supply. The pinks and red sell nicely while the white move more slowly. Other offerings include violets, orchids, gar- denias, narcissus, jonquils, tulips, poin- settias and freesia. Narcissus are a glut while the others named find more or less good market. While not exactly NEW YORK torpid, business in this market seems to lack the spirit which one would expect to see a week preceding the Lenten quie- tus. Again it is noticeable that the (Continued on Page 163) 16-2 HORTICHLTUBB February 1, 1913 M. C. FORD Successor to FORD BROTHERS J2J West 28th Street NEW YORK riiE ROSES, ficr mmim A Full Line of ALL CUT FLOWERS. Telephone, 3gT0 or SS7I Madison Square. H. E. FROIVIEN-r Wholesale Commission Florist, Choice Cut Flowers, 57 West 28th St. NEW YORK Telephones: 3200, 3801, Madison Square. Edward C. Horan Wholesale Florist 55 WEST 28th ST. Tel. J462 „^j,,„„ 5^^^^^ jyg^ Yqy^ Moore, Henfz & Nash Wholesale Commission Florists 55 and 57 West 26th Street New York Telephone No. 756 Madison Square _ WM. P. FORI> — Wholesale Florist 107 W. 28tli SUeet, NEW YORK Call and inipect tbe Best Bstablisbmest In tlie Wholesale Flower District. SINGLE AND DOUBI^E V I o l.e:ts Carnations, Rotes, Valley, Orchids at Gro-wers' MarKet Prices B. S. 31 inn, Jr. 55 «* 57 AVest 2Gtl» St., New York THE KERVAN COMPANY Fresh Cut i:\er;,'r(M'ns, Mosses, Southei-n Smilax, (iahix and 1.4 ucothoe. Preserved an»I Fresh f'ut (yeas and Palmetto. t.. {'^ID Mad s, 113 W. 28 St., New York. RSED (SL KELLER r."2 West 35th St., New York Florists' Supplies We niannfactnre all our Metal Designs, Baskets, Wire Work & Novelties and :ire ilealers ia Decorative Glassware. GrowerH and Florists' Requisites WILLIAM H. KUEBLER Brooklyn'^ Poremoet and Best WHOLESALE COMMISSION HOUSE A Flrit Class Market lor all CUT FLOWERS 28 Wilioufhby it.. Brooklyn, N. Y. Wired Toothpicks Manufactured by W.J. COWEE, Berlin, N.Y. 10,000.... $1.78. 60,000... $1.80. Sample free For sale by dealers. i». J. s:p^ia'n Successor to JOHN I. RAYNOR Wholesale Commission Florist l^'-R'iJ?fT*SI»J»e%" A full Una of Choice Cut Flower Stocklor all purposes Tbe HOME OP THE ULY by tlw 100, 1000 or 10,000 TBL. IW8 MADISON SQUARE 49 We«t 28th St., Ncw York City Walter F.Sheridan Wholesale Comtniseion Dealer in CHOICE CUT FLOWERS r33 Wait 28th Street. H/ew York Telephone — 35S7*-3&^ M«diaon Square •- Established I Mj^ £\ 1 1 E7* IVI ^'■" ^°'°< 1887 «^ ■ I^X. ■ ^^. m^ m^ ^^ I ^1 Strong OLDEST IN YEARS BUT UP-TO-DATE IN SERVICE Cat Flower Crnslirninents ^elicited. A SQUARE DEAI.. PROMPT BBTCBN8. MONET ALWAYS BBABT. <. 106 WEST 28TH ST., NEW YORK Open 6 A. M. dally. Telephone, 101 amd MSS M»4. 8<. ^ HEADQUARTERS FOR NOVELTIES ORCHIDS A SPECIALTY THE HIGHEST %/ A I I f V ALWAYS If CR.\DE OF VML.I.C.T ON HAND GARDENIAS, DAISIES, ROSES AND CARNATIONS S McMANUS, M»d"' 105 W. 28th St., New York JAMES McMANUS, NEW YORK QUOTATIONS PER 100. To Dealers Only ROSES AND CARNATIONS Last Half of Week ending Jan. 25 1912 First Half of WMk begimikig Jan. 27 1912 American Beauty, Fancy and Special 60.1 " " Extra 40.. No.i " ** Lower Grades Klllarney, Extra ** Ordinary' Richmond, Maryland. Extra '■ " Ordinary..... Bride. Maid HUllngdon. Ward, Melody, Extra " " " Ordinary Talt. Sunburst 3 Carnations, Fancy Grade a.oo " Ordinary j .00 20.00 4.00 5.00 2.00 8.00 2.00 2.00 6.00 2.00 to 100.00 to 50.00 to 30.00 to 10.00 to 8.00 to 4.00 to 10.00 to 4.00 to 6.00 to 10.00 to 4.00 to 12.00 to 3,00 to 2.00 6odOo 40.00 20.00 4.00 5.00 2.00 8.00 2. 00 a.oo 6.00 2.00 300 2.00 1. 00 to to 100.00 SO/» 30.0a 10.00 8.00 4.00 10.00 4.00 6.00 10.00 4.00 X2.00 3-00 1.50 WHOLESALE FLORISTS Tei6phonee{}2JJMftdiaon Sqaar© CON8IQKMENT8 BOUCfTSD Frank H. TrmeiMUr Chares SobanA 1 PQ A ^ |# ^ J 1 1 I ■ MK TRAENOLY k SCHENCK ™E iSK "G 55-57 West 26th St.. NEW YORK Wholesale Florists 131 West 28th St., N*w York Telephooas : 79I aad 799 Madi^ea S^are ComignBient* Solicited OKMTRAIXT LOOATKB. THK MXm OF THE FIXIWKB MARKKT SBCTION CHARLES MILLANG Wholesale Florist 55 & 57 W. 26 St., N. Y. Telephone 7CMIt Madlwop T*l«plnne 3860 Madieon Square WOODROW & MARKETOS WHOLESALE Plantsmen and Florists 41 West 28th Street NEW YORK Shipments, any quantity, Whole, sale Market Rates. MICHIGAN CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE, Inc. WHOLESALE COMMISSION FLORISTS Consigoiiients Solicited Hardy Fancy Fern Oar Specialty 38-40 BHOAPWflY. DETROIT, MIUH. HENRY M.HuBINSON.Pres. MAURICE L. GLASS. Trau CHAS E.ROBI.N.SON.V-PrM. JOSEPH .M AR(;ol.I8, 8««'y HENRY M. ROBINSON CO. OF NEW YORK NA/Kioleaale F'lor-ls«s Maurice L. Gktfs, M«aas«r SS-S7 WEST 26U. ST. NEW YORK CTTY Sfrctai Attention It Ikt SkififiHf TntJr I February 1, 1913 HORTICULTURE 16a BUY ON [FLOWERS J % N. F. McCarthy & co., M ^ 112 Arch St., 31 Otis St. g % BOSTON'S BEST V^ %" HOUSE M Flower Market Reports f continued from page ibr^ grade of goods most readily con- sumed is not the very select but rather the medium and the long- stemmed rose drags away behind his more diminutive brother in popularity. This does not quite apply to the Ameri- can Beauty for the so-called medium grades of this favorite are at present no good and of the long-stemmed "specials" there are not enough to go around and consequently they are bringing a record price. With the ex- ception of the Beauty no other flower is doing any sprinting. Violets are cheaper than ever before at this date; carnations are at about half normal price for the season; cattleyas are a burden for those who have to carry them and they can be had very low; all bulbous stock is plentiful and in- clined to accumulate. The retail peo- ple are not complaining, as a rule. They have little reason to complain for the season has been on their side most of the time and they are getting their goods lower than ever before, quality being considered. And qual- ity is uniformly good. We have pleasure PHILADELPHIA in reporting a slightly improved market here the past week. Some dull- ness is always expected after the holi- days, and this year it was worse than usual. When the old stagers took note that the period between New Year and Lent was unusually shorl they said: "We will have a good brisk trade, as the period is shorter." The briskness did not materialize. In fact it was duller than usual — to the great confu- sion of the prophets. It is best not to prophesy until after the event. If there had been a good brisk demand all flow- ers would have been scarce. As it was there was enough of most everything except American Beauty roses. What few "specials" there are coming in bring top quotations and all the grades below that are not worth having — in fact, no good. Other roses not special- ly plentiful. The yellow varieties are cropping perhaps better than any of them. The carnation market has im- proved a little. Prices have stiffened considerably over last week's doldrum situation. Pink Delight and the two Wards have been leading the proces- sion as to quality. There is nothing cheering to report regarding orchids. Supply redundant and demand slug- gish. Gardenias are moving a little better. A big volume of violets was moved but there was no appreciable Improvement in prices. Lily of the valley was brisker and sweet peas es- ALBANY CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE 76 Maiden Lane, ALBANY, N.Y. iHOMAS IRACEY, Mgr. WHOLESALE ONLY i SAVE TIME AND MONET BY SENDING TOUB OBDEB TO US Prices Right. Consignment Solicited. Telephone Connection WELCH BROS. CO. AMERICAN BEAUTY. ICILLARNEY, RICHMOND, MARYLAND AND ALL THE SUPERIOR ROSES, LILY OF THE VALLEY. CARNATIONS, ORCHIDS BEST PRODVCED 226 Devonshire Street, Boston, IWee*. William F. Kasting Co. \A/^Hole8a 383-387 ELLICOTT ST. loris-ts BUFFALO, N. Y. —MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, LTD.— OBOANIZBD FOB THB BCNSXTT OF THB CANADIAN TRADK. CUT n.OWBB« AND rLOBISTS' SCrPLIES OF BVEBY DB8CBIPTION. H«me-CT»wm Stock a ipwtelty. 8TBKTI.T WHOI.B8AI.E; NOTHINO SOLD AT BBTAXU Ample refsrcae* faralihad ma to ■<■■*■!• aad Oaanelal abilltr of the company. 123 MANSFIELD STREET, MONTREAL, P. Q. NEW YORK QUOTATIO^S PER 100. To Dealers Only MISCELLANEOUS Cattleyas Cypripediums Uiles. Longlflorum Callas Lily of the Valley Narcissus. Paper White " Trumpet Roman Hyacinths Tulips Violets Daises MIsrnonette Sweet Peas Gardenias Adiantum SmIlax Asparagus Plumosus, strings (per loo) " " & Spren (xoo bunches) . Last Half of Week ending Ian. 25 1913 20.00 10.00 6.00 6.00 1. 00 1. 00 1. 00 1. 00 1.50 .30 1. 00 2. 00 1,00 8.00 •50 8.00 3500 15.00 35-00 12.00 8.00 I5-00 4.00 1.50 3.00 1.50 3-00 ■35 2.00 6.00 1.50 25.00 1. 00 12.00 40.00 25.00 First Half of Wetk beginning Ian. 27 1913 20.00 10.00 6.00 6.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1. 00 1.50 •'S z.oo 2.00 x.oo ijoa .50 6.00 3500 15.00 50.00 IZ.OO 8.00 15.0© 4.00 1.50 a. CO 1.50 300 •35 2.00 6.00 I. JO 25.00 1. 00 12.00 40.00 25.00 pecially so. The chief reason for the latter was the vast improvement in quality. Some fine long-stemmed stock was to be seen around with good flow- ers, good color, and good substance. The crop of this will be getting larger from now on and soon we will have the Spencers with us. From then the sweet pea will be a big factor in the flower market. Daffodils are going well. Double Von Sion made its ap- pearance last week. In a week or two we may look for Emperor and Hors- fleldi. Trade was much better ST. LOUIS last week in both wholesale and retail circles. There was quite a lot of stock coming in but a notable feature was the big shortage in roses and the heavy demand for them. There was not nearly so man.v carnations as a week ago. but enough to fill all orders, all grades and varieties being well represented. Violets are in plenty. Sweet peas have shortened up a great deal. All white bulbous stock is still overplentiful. Quite a few nice orchids were seen in the market last week. PERSONAL. Fritz Bahr and Mr.s. Bahr, of Chica- go are visiting California. N. S. Halsted of the St. Clair Floral Co.. Belleville, is out for the nomina- tion of mayor of Belleville, III. L. Merton Gage, secretary of the American Gladiolus Society, is in Bris- tol. Vt., for a ten days' vacation. Mr. and Mrs. Charles A. Byer and two daughters of Chambersburg, Pa., are in Florida for a month's sojourn. George Hampton, formerly with the H. F. Michell Company, has taken a position with J. G. Neidinger of Phila- delphia. Robert Halliday, Baltimore, is re- covering from a very sore hand and is gain able to attend to business at his store. Jos. Millang, manager for the New York Cut Flower Co. at its salesrooms on West 26th street, has been obliged to go away, on his doctor's orders, to recuperate after sixteen years' unin- terrupted grind without a vacation. He sailed on the Majestic for Europe on January 26. and after a month's ab- sence expects to return in trim to reel off sixteen years' more of hustle. St. Louis visitors — Harry Balsley of Detroit and Julius Dillhof of Schloss Bros., New York. ROSES WANTE D Will Pay Good Prices for Saleable Blooms Shipped Regularly. A. L. YOUNG & CO. 54 W. 28th Street, New York 164 H 0 E T I C TJ L T U E E February 1, 191S Buyer's Directory and Ready Reference Guide Advertisements under this head, one cent a word. Initials count as words. Display advertisers in this issue are also listed under this classification without charge. Reference to List of Advertisers will indicate the respective pages. Buyers failing to find what they want in this list will confer a favor by writing us and we will try to put them in communication with reliable dealers. ACCOtnCTAUT K. J. Dysart, 40 State St., Boaton. For pace aec List of Advertlaara. AMPEI.OPSIS Ampelopsis Veitchii — Strong, 2 to 3 It., 2 years, 50 for $3, parcel post; $5 for 100 (express). One year, 2 to 3 ft., strong, 80 for $2, 100 for $3.25 (parcel post) ; $20 per 1000. 18 to 24 inches, 50 for $1.50, $2 per 100 (parcel post), $15 per 1000. Strong roots, tops cut to 6 inches for transplant- ing, $12 per 1000. Samples (except first grade), 25c. allowed on purchase. Chas. Black, Hightstown, N. J. AFHOni ApblB* UIg. Co., Madlioa, M. J. For pace M* U«t •( AarartUer*. ABACCABIA8 Godfrey Aacbmana, Pblladelpkla, Pa. For page sec List of Adrartiaara. ASPABAOCB Asparagus Sprengeri, 2 Inch, $2.00 per in- $18.0(1 per 10(10. Cash please. Felach ^M 1 11, 100. Bros. Maywood, 111. AZAI.BA8 P. Onwerkerk, Hoboken, N. J. For page see Llat of AdTsrtlMri. A. Leuthy & Co., Koaliodale, Uaai. For page aa* Liat of AdTertlaars. Lo«chn«r & Co., New York. N. T. For page see List of Advertlaera. BAT TBKBS McHntctalaon & Co., IT Murray St., N. For paca SM Llat of AdToiHaan. T. Bobblnk & Atkins, Kntbrrford, N. J. For pac* aaa Uat of AdTartlacrs. Angost Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St., Nsnr Tork. ror paga ■«• Uat vt A«T*rtla*n. Bay tr««s aad Box traea, all alaaa. Writs (or special llat Jnlloa Boebrs Co., Katbar- for«, N. J. BBDDINO TJiAltm A. N. Plarson, lac, Cromwell. Conm. for page aee List of Adrertlsers. B. Ylnceot, Jr., h Boas Co., WblU ICarsb, Md. For page aee Llat of AdTortlsera. BBOONIAa Vernon Begonias, 3 Inch, In blooni, nice plants, $3.00 per ICK). Cash please. Felsch Bros., Maywood, 111. BOXWOOD TBKXa Bobblnk * Atkins, Rntberford. N. J. For page see List of AdTertisers^ Jnltaa Roebrs Ca., Bntbarford, N. J. Box Trees, all alaes. Aak tor special list. BOI1.KB8 Kroeschell Bros. Co.. 4M Brie St., Ckleago. For page see Llat of Advertisers. Lai4 & Bnmluun Co., IISS Broadway, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. UTB Broadway, N. T. BOXB8 — CUT FIX>WBB— rOLDnfO ■dwards Folding Box Co., PhlUdelphla. For page see List of Adverttserg. Folding CDt flower boxes, the best siada. Write (or Uat. Holton ft Hankel Co., Kll- waakaa. Wis. Hitchlngs ft Co., BDXBS AND TTTBEB8 Arthnr T. Boddlngton, New York, N. For page see List of Advertisers. J. U. Tborbnm ft Co., 33 Barclay St., M. T. For page see List of AdTCrtlsers. Ulcbell's Seed Honse, PhUadelphla, Pa. For page aee List of Advertisers. Balph H. Ward ft Co., Tl Murray St., New York. Horseshoe Brand Lily Bnlbs. For page see List of Advertisers. James Vlck'a Sona, Rochester, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. The W. W. Barnard Co., Chicago, 111. For page see List of Advertisers. CIIRyS.\NTHEMl MS— Continued CHRYSANTHEMUM, THE. By A. Her- rlngton. The author has endeavored to assist and direct the efforts of those who would grow and excel la producing per- fect chrysanthemum flowers, showing tkat Fottler, Flake, Bawaon Co., Boaton, For page see Llat of Advertlaera. B. S. Miller, Wading Blver, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. O. T. EaBgea, Hoboken, N. J. Far page aae List of Advertiaeni. E. ft J. Farcjubar Co., Boston, Masa. For page see List of Advertisers. Balba of all deacrlptlona. Writ* tar prleea. C. Eenr ft Sons, Hlllegom, Holland. New York Branch. 31-33 Broadway. CANE STAKES FOB LILIES Wm. Elliott & Sons, 42 Vesey St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. CANNAS Wood Bros., FIshklll, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. THE IMPROVED CANNAS. Yon can double your proflta by atoek- tng up with the new casnaa. Be aura ta fet our list before you place ypnr order, be Conard ft Jones Company, Wast Qrova, Panna. CABNATIOH SIAPUt Split carnations quickly, easily and cheaply mended. Plllsbnry'a CaraatloD SUpIe, 2000 for «1.0« poat paid. I. L. Plllsbnry, Galeabnrg, 111. CABNATIONB F. Domar ft Sona Co., Lafayette, Ind. For page see List of Advertisers. S. S. Skldelsky & Co., Phlla., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Chas. H. Totty, Madlsaa. M. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Wood Bros., FIshklll, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Chicago Carnation Co., Chicago 111. New Carnation The Herald. For page see List of Advertisers. OHBTSANTHBMinU A. N. Plerson. Inc., Cromwell, Conn. For page see List of Advertisers. Cbaa. H. Totty, MaClwin, N. J. For page see Uat of Advertlaera. Wood Bros.. FIshkill. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. Chrysanthemum Manual. For page see List of Advertisers. Chrys.TiitlK'iiuinis. Simth's .\dvauce, Unaka and Chrvsiilorn. strong plants, cool grown, GOc. per do?,, (free by mail) ; $4.00 per 100. Chrysolora, 2 in. pots, $8.00 per 100. Cash. Wm. Tricker, Arlington, N. J. not In secret arts and practices, but tp plain course of procedure are the dealreo results attained. Illustrated, 160 pages. Price 60 cents. Orders filled by HOKTICULTURB, U Hamilton Place, Boston. COCOANCT FIBBB BOIL 30th Century Plant Food Co., Beverly, Masa. For page see List of Advertisers. rYCLAMBNB Thomas Roland, Nahant, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. 200,000 Giant Flowering Cyclamen, Angaat seedlings. We received first prize on our blooming cyclamen at the show in Cleve- land, O., and hold other first prizes. Oar aim is strong growers, a well built five petal flower, with good color and frangrance, many of them at one time, well marked foliage and general gooft habits. Strong August Seedlings, $2.50 per 100; $20.00 per 1000. What others say about our blooming plants: Mr. E. A. Corson, Rocbeater, N. H., Nov. 15, 1912: "Cyclamens receive*' and am more than pleased. Tbey are cer- tainly fine plants and such a range of* color. Arrived In good condition too." Plants in bloom for Christmas, 78c., $1.00, $1.50 to $2.00 each. Cultural direc- tions with all orders. Christ. Wlnterlch, Cyclamen specialist. Defiance, O. DAHLIAS Dahlias, named sorts, strong division*,. $1.25 per 100. Send for list. C. W, Holt- man, R. 13, Dayton, O. Dahlias— 2e4-iuch pots 50c. each, $5.00 per doz.; 3-inch pots, $1.00 each, $10.00 per doz. JOHN BAUSCHER, Chicago St., Freeport, Ills. Geraniums, 2-in. Roseleur, Nutt, Dagata, Blcard, Red Wing, Viaud, La Favorite, Col. Thomas, Ume. Jaulin, Mme. BisQUit, Per- kins, 01l Advertisers. HOT-BED SASH A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Neponset, For page see List of Advertisers. Parshelsky Bros., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Aavertlsen. Lord ft Burnham Co., 1133 Broadway, H. X. For page see List of Advertisers. UrSBCTICIDBS Eastern Chemical Co., Boston, Haas. Imp. Soap Spray. For page see List of Advertisers. Aphlne Manufacturing Co., Madlsun, N. 1. Aphlne and Fnnglue. For page see List of Advertisers. Lemon Oil Co., Baltimore. Md. Stsndard Insecticide. For page see List of Advertisers. Benjamin Hammood, Flshklll-on-Hndao>, N. Y. Slug Shot. For page see List of Advertisers. JAPANESE LILIES Loechner ft Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. LEMON on. Lemon Oil Co., Baltimore, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. LILT BULBS R. ft J. Farquhar ft Co., Boston, Haas. New LlUea. For page see List of Advertisers. JasT Vlck's Sons, Rochester. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. R. U. Ward ft Co., New York, N. T. Horse Shoe Brand. For page see List of Advertisers. LILY OF THE VALLEY CLUMPS .riilius Roehrs Co., Rutlierford, N. J. First class goods, .f 10.00 per 100; $00.00 per 1000. In writing to Advertisers kindly mention Horticulture 166 HORTICULTURE February 1, 1913 IjTL.X of the TAJJaKY pipb LoediDer & Co., New Tork, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. ▲ngnst Rolker &. Sons, 31 Barclay St^ N. Y. Far page see List of Advertisers. McHntchteon & Co^ 17 Murray St., N. X. Berlin Valley Pips. For page see List of Advertisers. F. R. Plerson Co., Tarrytown-cn-Hndson, N. y. (Cold Storage) For page see List of Advertisers. NURSERY STOCK P. Onwerkerk, Weehewken Heights, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. W. * T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Bay State Nurseries North Ablngton, Mass. Hardy, Northern Grown Stock. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk & Atkins, Botherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. W. B. Whlttler & Co., Sooth Framlngham, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. P. Hamilton Goodsell, New York, N. Y. Spring Price List. For page see List of Advertisers. McHutchlson & Co., 17 Murray St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Angast Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Uannal of the Trees of North America, by C. S. Sargent, mailed to your address fsr $6.00 by Horticulture Publishing Co., 11 Hamilton Place, Boston. SHRUBBERY. There are bargains to be had here In snch varieties as Spireas, Aitheas, Welgelas and Pblladelpbus, and this names only a few. We have acres of shrubs, well grown and ready for you. Write for price list. The Conard & Jones Company, West Grove, Penna. ONION SETS Leonard Seed Co.. Chicago, III. For page see List of Advertisers. Scbllder Bros., ChilUcothe, O. Onion Seed and Sets. For page see List of Advertisers. ORCBID FLOWERS Jas. McManus, New York. N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. ORCHID PLANTS Lager & Hurreil, Summit, N. J. Dormant Calanthe Veltchli. For page see List of Acivertlsers. JnUns Boehrs Co., Rntherford, N. J. Hybrid Orcbids. For page see List of Advertisers. Sander, St. Albans, England. Importer, Exporter, Growers, Hybridists. For page see List of Advertisers. ORCHID GROWERS' MANUAL. By B. S. Williams, 300 Ulnstrations, 800 pages; descriptions of upwards of 2S00 species and varieties of orcbldaceoos plants, etc. The most complete work on Orcblas and Orchid Culture ever pnb- Ushed. Price »10.00. Orders filled by HORTICULTURE, 11 Hamilton Place, Boston. PALMS, ETC. A. Lentby & Co., Perkins St. Nnrserles, Rosllndnle, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobbink & Atkins, Rntherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Godfrey Ascbmann, Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Robert Craig Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. PALiMS, ETC.— Continoed John Scott, Brooklyn, N.' Y. For page see List of Advertlieis. Joseph Heacock, Wyncote, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Loechner & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Aognst Rolker & Son, 31 Barclay St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. PEAT J. H. Spragne, Barnegat, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. PECKT CYPRESS BENCHK8 A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. PEONIES Peonies. The world's greatest collection, 1200 sorts. Send for list. C. BeUcher, Canal Dover, O. PIPE HANGERS King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. PLANT AND BULB IMPOBT8 August Rolker & Sons, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. McHntchlson & Co., IT Murray St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. PLANT TRELLISES AND STAKES Seele's Tleless Plant Stakes and Trel- lises. H. D. Seele & Sons, Elkhart, Ind. Plant Trellises and Stakes. P. A. Asglar Ic Co., Westboro, Mass. PLANT TUBS H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa. "Blverton Special." PIPE AND FITTINGS Eroeschell Bros. Co., 466 Erie St., Clilcag*. King Construction Company, Shelf Brackets. N. Tonawanda, N. Y. POINSETTIA8 Carl Hagenburger Co., W. Mentor, Ohio. Stock Plants. POTASH German Kail Works, New York, N. Y. POT HANGERS Pot hangers, Kramer's |1 dos. by exp., $1.25 by mall. I. N. Kramer &. Sons, Cedar Rapids. Iowa. PRIVET California Privet, well grown, 2-year^>l« plants, from 12 Inches to 3 feet; well Bn- Isbed plants, well graded and well packed. Also one and two-year-old Ampelopsta Veltchll. For prices and particulars ad- dress Charles Black, HIgbtstown, N. J. RAFFIA McHutchlaon & Co., 17 Murray St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. REFRIGERATORS FOR FLORISTS McCray Refriecrator Co., Kcndalvllle, Ind For page see List of Advertisers. RHODODENDRONS P. Onwerkerk, Hoboken, N. J. For page see Llat of Advertisers. Bobblnk & Atkins, Rutherford, N. 1. For page see List of Advertisers. RIBBONS AND CHIFFONS M. Rice Co., 1220 Race St.. Phila., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers, S. S. Pennook-Meelian Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. BOSBS Waban Rose Conservatories, Natlck, . New Rose Mrs. Charles Russell. For page see List of Advertisers. A. N. Plerson, Inc., Cromwell, Conn. Rose Milady, Mrs. Chaa. Russell, Mrs. Gaa. Shawyer. For page see List of Advertisers. S. S. Skldelsky & Co., Phlla., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. P. Onwerkerk, P. O. No. 1, Hoboken. N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Robert Craig Co., Phlladelpbia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. W. Sc T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. Y. American Grown Roses. For page see List of Advertisers. Bay State Nnrserles, North Ablngton, , For page see List of Advertisers. S. S. Pennock-Meeban Co., Phila., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobbink & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Chas. H. Totty, Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Henry A. Dreer, Inc.. Philadelphia, Pa. Irish and English Hybrid Tea Roses. For page see List of Advertisers. SEED GROWERS Oklahoma Seed Growers Co., Enid, Okla. For page see List of Advertisers. Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, IlL For page see List of Advertlsi rs, Braslan Seed Growers Co., San Jose, CU. For page see List of Advertisers. •rerett B. Clark Seed Co., MilferdT^M^ For page see List of Advertisers. California Seed Growers' Association, San Jose, Cal. For page see List of Advertisers. SEEDS Joseph Breck St Sons, Bl and 62 N. Market St., Boston, Maas. New Crop Seeds. For page see List of Advertisers. Michell's Seed Honse, Philadelphia, Fa. New Crop Florists' Flower Seeds. For page see List of Advertlsersi W. Atlee Burpee & Co., Philadelphia, Fa. For page see List of Advertisers. Fottler, Fiske, Rawson Co., Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. R. & J. Farquhar & Co., Boston, For page see List of Advertisers. J. M. Thorburn ft Co., 33 Barclay St^ N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, 111. Peas, Beans. Radish and all Garden Seeds. For page see List of Advertisers. 8. 8. Bkidelaky ft Co., Philadelphia, Fa. For page see List of Advertisers. Arthnr T. Boddlngton, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. J. Bolglano ft Son, Baltimore, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. The Haven Seed Co., Santa Ana. CaU. Tomato Seed. For page see List of Advertisers. James Vick's Sons, Rochester, N. Y. Aster Seeds. For page see List of Adrertisera. W. W. Barnard Co., Clilcneo, 111. Seeds for Early Sowing. For page see List of Advertisers. 8. BrysoB Ayrea Co., ladependence. Ma. Sweet Peas. For page see Llat of Advertisers. Loechner ft Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. For List of Adyertisers See Page 139 February 1, 1913 HORTICULTURE 167 SEEDS — Contlnned T. J. Grey Co., 32 So. Market St., Bolton. For page see List of Adrertlien. P. Hamilton Goodaell, New York, N. T. For page see List of AdTCrtlseri. S. D. Woodruff & Son, New York, N. T. Garden Seed. For page see List of Advertlaers. Oklahoma Seed Growere' Co., Enid, Okla. Snrplus List of Melon Seed. For page see List of Advertisers. Beanlleu. Woodhaven, N. Y. Importer of Best French Seeds. For page see List of Advertisers. Peter Henderson & Co., New York, N. Y. Henderson's Mammoth Butterfly Pansleg. 8I.Da SHOT B. Hammond, FisbklU-on-Badlon, N. T. For page see List of AdvertUer*. SMTLAX Smilax, strong 2% in., twice cut back, J2.00 per 100. Chas. Frost, Kenllworth, N. J. SNAPDRAGON G. S. Hamsburg, Somersworth, N. H. "Silver Pink." For page see List of Advertisers. SPHAGNUM M088 J. U. Spragne, Barnegat, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. C. W. Brownell Co., Walden, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Live Spbagnom moss, orchid peat and orchid baskets always on band. L«ger 4b Hnrrell, Summit, N. J. SFIREAS Breck-Robinson Nnrsery Co., I/eilngton, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. O. V. Zangen, Hoboken, N. J. Splrea Queen Alexandra. J. M. Thorburn * Co., New York, N. Y. Splrea Gladstone. STOTB PL,ANT8 Orchids— Largest stock In the coaatry. ■tove plants and Crotons, finest collection. JoUds Roebrs Co., Entberford, N. J. STRAWBERRY PLANTS Fall Bearing Strawberry Plants. Best varieties. Catalogue free. Basil Perry, Cool Spring, Delaware. THE NATIONAL NUKSEBTMAN Hstlonal Nurseryman Publishing Co., Inc., Rochester, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. TOMATO PLANTS FORCING TOMATOES. Now is the time to book your orders for Forcing Tomatoes for March delivery. Comet and Lorlllard, 2»4 In., at $2.00 per 100. Cash please. J. J. Clayton & Bon, West Grove, Pa. Tomato plants, 3-ln., Lorlllard and Comet, fine stock, 2c. Cash, please. A. S. Rine, Lewlsburg, Pa. VENTILATING APPARATUS The Advance Co., Richmond, Ind. Improved Ventilator Arm. For page see List of Advertisers. Qoaker City Machine Works, Richmond, Ind. 20th Century Arm. For page see List of Advertisers. VINCA8 50,000 rooted vinca cuttings, strong 2 and 3-eyed. to make room, .^.i.OO per 1000. I guarantee these rnd will mail sample on request. D. E. Adsit. Jamestown, O. WIBED TOOTHPICKS W. J. Cowee, Berlin, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. WIBEWORK Beed tc Keller, 122 W. 2Sth St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Wlrework. Write for oar catalogne. Holton & Hnnkel Co.. Mllwankee, Wis. William B. Hellscher's Wire Works, W-(0 Broadway, Detroit, Mich. WHOLESALE FLOBI8T8 Albany, N. Y. Albany Cot Flower Exchange, Albany, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Boston N. F. McCarthy & Co., 112 Arch St. sad 31 Otis St. For page see List of Advertisers. Welch Bros. Co., 226 Devonshire St For page see List of Advertisers. H. M. Robinson & Co., 10 Province St. and 9 Chapman PI. For page see List of Advertisers. Buffalo, N. T. William F. Kasting Co., 383-8T BUIcott St. For page see List of Advertisers. Chicago Peter Relnberg, 87 Randolph St. For page see List of Advertisers. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, HI. For page see List of Advertisers. J. A. Bndlong, 37-39 Randolph St. For page see List of Advertisers. Cblcago Flower Growers' Association, 176 N. Michigan Ave. For page see List of Advertisers. Cblcago Carnation Co., 30 B. Randolph St. For page see List of Advertisers. Cincinnati, Ohio The J. M. McCnllongh's Sons Co, 316 Walnut St. For page see List of Advertisers. Detrvit Michigan Cnt Flower Exchange, 38 sad 40 Broadway. For page see List of Advertisers. Montreal Montreal Floral Co., Ltd., Montreal, P. Q. For page see List of Advertisers. New York H. C. Ford, 121 W. 28th St, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. H. B. Froment. 67 W. 28tb St. New York. For page see List of Advertisers. B. C. Horan, 8S W. 28tb St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. James McManus, 105 W. 28th St., New York. For page riee List of Advertisers. W. F. Sheridan, 133 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Wm. B. Enebler, 28 WlUonghby St, Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Moore, Hentz & Nash, 55 and 57 W. 26th St, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Greater New York Florists' Association. 162 Livingston St., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Charles MlUang. 55 and 57 West 26tb St. For page see List of Advertisers. P. J. Smith, 49 West 28tb St., N. Y. For page- see List of Advertisers. W. P. Ford, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. _ Traendly & Schneck, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. WHOLESALE FOBI8TS New York — Contlnned The S. S. Pennoclt-Meehan Co., 117 West 28th St. For page see List of Advertisers. Frank Mlllang, 5S-B7 West 26th St For page see List of Advertisers. Badgley, Bledel 4 Meyer, Inc., New Tort. For page see List of Advertisers. B. S. Slinn, Jr., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Woodrow ft Marketos, 41 West 18th St For page see List of Advertisers. Henry M. Robinson Co., New York, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. J. K. Allen, New York, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. PbtUdelphlB Leo. Nlessen Co., 1209 Arch St, Phils.. Pa. For page see List of Advertlsws. The S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., 1608-11 Lndlow St., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Bocbester George B. Hart, 24 Stone St For page see List of Advertisers. Washington The S. S. Pennock-Meelian Co., 1216 H St.. N. W. For page see List of Advertisers. New Offers in This Issue ACACIA. S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co.. Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. BEGONIAS— GLOXINIAS. A. Henderson & Co., Chicago, 111. For page see List of Advertisers. BEGONIAS— GLOXINIAS. J. M. Thorburn & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. BODDINGTON'S QUALITY CANNAS, Arthur T. Boddington, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. BOSTON FLOWER MARKET STOCK SEED. Fottler, Fiske. Rawson Co., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. CHERRY SPRAYS FOR THE GEORGE WASHINGTON FESTIVAL, H. Biiversdorter *; I'o., I'biladelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. DAHLIAS. Lyndhurst Farm. Ilainniduton, N. J. For page see. List of Advertisers. FINE FERNS. F. R. Pierson Co., Tarrytown-on-Hudson, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. PLANT STAKES. H. F. Michell Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. RELIABLE ASTER SEEDS. O. \'. Z;in,i.'on. Il"li"k.'n, N. J. For pago see List i>f .Vilvertisers. ROSES WANTED. A. L. Young & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. STAR OR WONDER BLACKBERRY. J. T. Lovett, Little Silver, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. VALENTINE DAY NOVELTIES, GOLDEN ARROWS. M. Hire Co., Pbihuivlpliia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. In writing io Advertisers kindly mention Horticuiture 168 HORTICULTURE February 1, 1913 Obituary. Bunzo Suzuki. Bunzo Suzuki, who for many years was well-known throughout this coun- try as a member of Suzuki & lida, and later, when this firm consolidated with The Yokohama Nursery Co., Ltd., of Yokohama, Japan, died very suddenly in Kagoshinia. .Japan, on December B I :.N /,o S I ; z L K 1 13th. 1912, while on his way to For- mosa Island. Suzuki & lida estab- lished their wholesale importing busi- ness in America in 1893. In 1905 Mr. Suzuki went to London and established a branch office under the name of The Yokohama Nursery Co., where they have been doing business ever since. Bunzo Suzuki was well liked in the trade, and of a most pleasing person- ality. By his candor, sincerity and conciliatory traits he made staunch friends wherever he went and the most cordial relations with customers, for the concern he represented. When, a few years ago, he retired from the American field and returned perma- nently to Japan his departure was re- gretted by a wide circle of personal friends in the trade. Lydia C. Conard. At her home in West Grove. Pa., January 21, Lydia C. widow of Alfred F. Conard, died in her 74th year. She had been in good health up to the 28th day of September, but on that day she suffered a stroke of paralysis, from which she never recovered. She was born near West Grove, on the old homestead farm, a daughter of Sam- uel and Mary Ann Hughes, and is sur- vived by a brother, Mark Hughes, of that town, and a sister, Hannah, ■widow of Edward Savery, West Ches- ter. Her husband, who died some years ago, was for many years a partner of the late Charles Dingee, these hav- ing organized the firm of Dingee & Conard about the year 1860, but later this was dissolved and Mr. Conard organized the Conard & Jones Com- POISON tosranteed onder tba Insectiddi Act. 19)0. Sirlal No. 321 Save your plants and trees. Just the thing for Greenhouse and outdoor use. Destroys Mealy Bug, Brown and White Scale, Thrip, Red Spider, Black and Green Flyj Mites, Ants, etc. without in- jury to plants and without odor. Used according to directions our standard Insecticide will prevent ravages on your crops by insects. Non-poisonous and narmless to user and plant. Leading Seedsmen and Florists have used it with wonderful results. Destroys Lice in Poultry Houses, Fleas on Dogs •od all Domestic Pests. ExceUent as a wash for dogs and other animals. Relieves mange. Effective where others fail. S Pint . - 2Sot Plot • - 40o; Qaart • • 75o % G.lloB. IL25t GalloD, ft2.00; 5 Gallon G», %9 ;iO Gallon Cm - - S17.50 Dilute with water ^o to SO Parts For Sale by Seedsmen and Florists' Supply Houses If you cannot obtain this from your supply house write us direct Lemon Oil Company Dept. K 1211 W. l«xlnetmi St., Baltlmcrc, Md. Directions on e'^ery packagi imp Soap Spray Kffertive one to thirty-two. Single gallons, $1.50 Eastern Chemical Company lOSTOlM Cocoanut Fibre Soil Trees in ii I died with this article will grow larger fruit, better color, and ripen more uniformly than by any other means. We have proved it. 20tli CENIURY PLANT FOOD CO. 27 t 29 OCEItN ST.. BEVERLY. MASS. The B«c»giilied Standard Inaeetields. Not a cure-all bnt a apeclflc rvmadj (or all aap sucking Inaeots Infestlnc plant life such as green, black, whlta fly, tbrljps, red spider, mealy bog and soft scales. $1.00 per Qnart. f2.S0 per OalloB. An Infallible remedy for mildew, rust and bench fungi. Unlike Bordeaux and lime and sulpbur it does not stain the foliage but cleanses it. A soil sterilizer and vermicide. De- stroys eel, cut, wire and grub worms, maggots, root lice and ants. Used •&• part to 400 parts water. It does not In- jure plants, bnt protects your crop* against ravages nnder tlic solL $1.00 per Quart. $3.01) per OalloB. All are snraying materials and >r* effective In tne greenhouse and in tkc garden. FOR SAXE BT 8EEDSMBN. Aphine Manufacturing Co., ^t. idison, J. Manufacturers of Agricultural Ciiemicais U. C. EBEIi, General Manager. V/hen writing to advertiser* hindfy mention HORTICULTURE. WflRby hflNURES Pulverized or Shredded * Cattle Manure Pulverized Sheep Manure Unequalled for Greenhouse Fertlizing. Ask for Grower's Booklet. THE PULVERIZED MANURE CO- it Union Stock Yards. Chicago ^USED FROM OCEAN TO OCEAN FOR 29 YEARS^I Sold by Seed Deeders of America. Saves Currants, Potatoes, Cabbaee, J>Ieions, Floorers, Trees and Shrubs fnun Insects. I'ut up in popular puckaRCS at popular prices. Write for free pamplilet on Rues and Bliiihts, etc., to B. HAMiMOND, • Fislikill-on-Hudson, New York. pany, in which he was active up to the time of his death. Mrs. Huss.. J. P. Huss. superintendent of the Goodwin Estate. Hartford. Conn., mourns tlie loss of liis mother wlio passed away at her home in Lausanne, Switzerland, as announced by cable- gram a few days ago. Mrs. Huss lived to a ripe old age being nearly 93 years old. She was born at Lausanne on July 20, 1820. Her health was good until about a month before her death when she began to fail rapidly. When her two sons became gardeners she also had become greatly interested in horticulture and was a sustaining member of the Lausanne Horticultural Society. on .Ian. 19th was attended by a very large number of the florists of Cleve- land and vicinity. Christian Soltau. Christian Soltau. a well known flor- ist of the old school, died at his resi- dence in Jersey City, N. J., on Janu- ary 13th, aged 82 years. His son, B. Soltau, succeeded to his florist busi- ness on his retirement several years ago. Mrs. Anna J. Badgley. Mrs. Anna J. Badgley, mother of W. G. Badgley of the wholesale firm of Badgley, Riedel & Meyer of New York, died at Murray Hill, N. J., on Jan. 15th, aged 67 years. Her husband and ten children survive her. F. A. Friedley. P. A. Friedley. well known to the florist trade of Cleveland, Ohio, and who was associated with his son, who is manager for the J. M. Gasser Com- pany, died on Jan. 16th. The funeral James McLaughlin. James McLaughlin, Sr., father of James McLaughlin of the florist firm of McLaughlin & Murphy. ISl Clinton avenue, Newark, N. J., died on Friday, January 24, aged 63 years. rebruary 1. 1913 HOKTICULTUEE 109 P^OR HEWS STANDARD POTS 99 XJ® ... POT MAKERS FOR 140 YEARS WORLDS LARGESTMANUFACTURERS Pearson Street LONG ISLAND CITY, N. Y. WRITE FOR CATALOGUE AND DISCOUNTS A. H. HEWS & CO., Inc. Main Office and Factories CAMBRIDGE, iMASS. "JIM" SHEA IN RHYME. Few department officials at City Hall enjoy the distinction of having a song dedicated to thera, and Supt. "Jim" Shea is one of that few. It is a parody upon "Rings on Her Fingers and Bells on Her Toes," written by Assistant Corporation Counsel Joseph A. Campbell in recognition of "Jim's" appointment as superintendent of Bos- ton's park department. The parody was first heard at a meeting of the famous Clover Club. It runs: "Oh ! Big Jim Sbea, we're glad to say. Is boss of all the parks; The Civil Servi<.-e passed ou Iiim With flattering remarks. Of all the men they ever knew They felt constrained to say That the great arboriculturist Was Superintendent Shea. CHORUS. "For he has — Swan boats on the duck pond, Toadstools In the park, Caruso in the monkey house, And dogwood trees that bark; Tigers in the Tigery, Lions full of nlay, And the elephants ct ocliee-coochee dance At sight of Big Jim Shea. "The Miocene and Pliocene Are open books to him, The Darwinian theory takes the count When diagnosed by Jim: The Dinosaur would dine no more If .Tim could have his way. For the great zoologist by far Is Superintendent Shea. ■"The lobsters at the aquarium All grasp him by the paw, Saying, 'Jim. now will vou haTe ns broiled? Or, do you like us raw?' The horseshoe crabs turn up their tails And pointedly do say That the Oasteropod« uunnlninus are For Ichthyologist Shea. ^'The cuckoos and the filaloos All whistle as he rides by. The rhinoceros follows him With love-light in her eye; The camels he has bTnished — Now, what indeed do you think. He'll have no animal in the zoo That's so blamed slow to drink." — Boston Traveler. BOSTON PARK AND RECREATION APPOINTMENTS. The Boston City Council on Monday, January 27. unanimously passed the ordinance consolidating the Park, Bath, Public Grounds and Music De- partments into a Department of Parks and Recreation, under the control of a commission of three members, the chairman of which is to receive $7,500 a year and the other two members to serve without pay. The ordinance provides that one of the members shall be a landscape en- gineer or architect with an experi- ence of at least three years. Over each of the two divisions of parks and recreation shall be placed a deputy commissioner at a salary of $4,200 a year. The Mavor has already announced DREER^'S Florist Specialties, New Brand. New Style. Hose "RiyERTON" Furnished in lengths up to 500 ft. ■without seam or The HOSE (or the FLORIST ^-inch, per ft., 15 c. Reel of 500 ft., '* 14J4C. 2 Reels, xoooft., " 14 c. J4-inch, *' i^ c. Reels, 500 ft., " izYtC Couplings furnished HENRr A. DREER. 714 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. 1000 READY PACKED CRATES STANDARD FLOWER PGTS AND BULB PANS can be shipped at an hour's notice. Price per crate ; enOO 1% in. @ .$6.1)0 5(10 t in. @ %i.m 1500 2 " " 4.SS 4.56 41/2 " '' 5.24 1500 2^4 " " 5.25 320 5 " " 4.51 1500 211. ■' " 6 00 21051/2 •' •• ,3.7s 1000 .3 " " 5.(K) 144 6 " " 3.18 SOO 3% •• " 5.S0 12it 7 " " 4.20 60 8 " " .3.00 HILFINGER BROS., Potterr, Fort Edward, N.Y. tngust Roiker & Sens. 31 Barclay St., N. Y. City, Agenti OBI SPEClUrr-tong Distinct and neort ttale r-STANDARD FLOWER— i If your f;reenhoiise.>i are within .500 miles of the Capitol, write ii.s, we can save you nione.v. W. H. ERNEST — 28th & M Sts. Washington, O. C. ^ Syracuse Red Pots with new and Improved machinery, we eaa supply your wants to better advantase than ever. Bpedal dlscoants on large order*. Syracuse Pottery Co., Syracuse that he has selected D. Henry Sullivan of the Public Grounds Department to be chairman and Robert S. Peabody and Daniel H. Coakley of the present Park Board to be the unpaid members. Supt. James B. Shea of the park de- partment will get one of the positions as deputy at $4,200 a year, the same salary he receives at the present time. It is understood that Supt. Hugh C. McGrath of the bath department will get the other .$4,200 a year position in charge of the recreation division. H. C. Warner of Mitchell, S. D., who died several months ago, left one of the largest collections of named varie- ties of Gladiolus, Peonies and Iris in the United States or in the world. The collection consisted of 352 named va- rieties of Gladiolus, 347 named varie- ties of Peonies, and 136 named varie- ties of Iris. This valuable collection was sold at public auction, January 17, at Mitchell, S. D., and entire lot was purchased by the Gurney Seed & Nursery <"o. and they will all be moved to Yankton in the spring and placed in trial grounds. WANTS, FOR SALE, ETC. Ailvertir^enients in this column one cent a word. Initials count as words. Cash \\it\i order. All correspondence addressed "Care HORTICULTl'RE"' should be sent to 11 liaiiiiltoii riiii-c, Htison. HELP WANTED GARDENERS WANTED— Single man for Supt. Country Club, permanent position; single man for head gardener on gentle- man's estate; Supt. for Florida Hotel re- sort. Permanent position. Only those with actual experience in Florida need apply for this. All applicants state full particulars, experience, salary, etc. Carl Rust Parker, Fidelity Bldg., Portland, Me. WANTED — A competent nurseryman for manager and working foreman. Must be honest and capable of handling men. Mar- ried man preferred. Permanent position. State full particulars and salary wanted In first letter. Address : Central, care of HORTICULTURE, Boston, Mass. ASSISTANT NURSERYMAN, about thirty-five years old. Only men of proven ability will" be considered. Apply in writ- ing, giving full particulars. American Forestry Co., 15 Beacon St., Boston. SITUATIONS WANTED WANTED, by single man, 30, perma- nent position on private estate; 9 years' practical experience and 2 years' Agricul- tural College training in general farming and flower and vegetable gardening, both outside and under glass. Good references. Address "A." care of HORTICULTURE. SITUATION WANTED— As Head Gar- dener on private estate. Twenty years' experience inside and out. Single and with references. Address "R. H.," care HORTICULTURE. FO*^ SALE FOR SALE Medtord: ideal locution tor florist: 30,000 feet land, large 10- room house with Im- provements, baru, carriage house, hen- house, large steam heated greenhouse, fruit and garden; located in center of city; an exceptioual offer. Price $S500. Boule- vard Storage Co., .317 Salem St., Medford, Mass. FOR SALE— Four greenhouses, each 22 X 150, and one 8 x 150, together with 19 lots of ground at Wyomisslng, suburb of Reading, a city of over 100,000. All in first class condition, with large stock of carnations, etc. Excellent opportunity tor active young florist. For full par- ticulars, address H. F. Kantner, No. 23 N. 6th St., Reading, Pa. FOR SALE — Fresh from factory, new; to X 12, 18 xl8, 18 X 24, double thick. A and B qualities. Market dropped. Now la the time to buy and save money. Parshel- sky Bros , Inc., 215-217 Havemeyer St., Brooklyn. N. Y. NEWS NOTES. Delanco, N. J. — The greenhouses of the J. F. Irwin Company have been leased to F. R. Matsinger. Rockford, III. — The greenhouse for- merly owned by William S. Heiser, has been sold to Henry Hendricsen, and Mr. Heiser has been secured as manager. 170 HORTICULTURE February 1, 191S GREENHOUSES BUILDING OR CONTEMPLATED. East Haven, Ct. — J. A. Long, addi- tions. Waterford, Ct. — A. Leverone, one house. Oakland, Cal. — Rosco Savagni, three houses. Quincy, III. — G. Gross, range of houses. Henderson, Ky. — Morgan Floral Co., range of houses. Columbus, Ind. — W. J. Irwin, range of conservatories. Auburn, R. I. — J. A. Budlong & Sons Co., range of rose houses. Wllkesbarre, Pa. — Park Dept., range of conservatories, W. H. Lutton, build- er. Providence, R. I. — R. Holscher, house 50 X 240. Lord & Burnham Co., builders. Hoffmans, N. Y.— J. C. Hatcher, as- paragus house 36 x 200. Hitchings & Co., builders. Columbus, O. — Peter Fornot & Son, range of greenhouses; Cottage Rose Gardens, range of houses. FIRES. Aberdeen, Wash. — The Ellis Green- houses suffered a loss of about $2,500 by fire on January 7th; fully insured. Gallena, Mo.— The Gallena Green- houses were damaged by fire on Janu- ary 14th to the extent of about |1,000. The Boston Co-operative Flower Market, which occupies the basement of the building 2 Park street, Boston, suffered some loss and much incon- venience from a fire which started in another part of the building early on the morning of January 24. H. M. Robinson & Co. lost a quantity of flor- ists' supplies on which there was no insurance. The Massachusetts Committee on Agriculture has reported to the legis- lature: Bills to increase from $10,000 to $50,- 000 the amount available to be expend- ed by the state forester in reforesta- tion; to provide an appropriation of $75,000 for continuing the work of sup- pressing gypsy and brown tail moths: to provide that the state shall reim- burse towns having a valuation of less than $2,000,000 for one-half of their expenditures in fighting forest fires, and to require that local moth superin- tendents and forest wardens be ap- pointed in' January, rather than in March or April. Also a bill authoriz- ing the city of Boston to pay a sum not exceeding $3000 to James Thornton on account of injuries received while an employee in the park department. Send your business direct to Washin^oo. Save« time and insures better service. Personal attention guaranteed. Thirty years active service. SIGGERS & SIGGERS PATENT LAWYERS Box 9, National Union Building Washington, D. C. KROESCHELL BOILER SEND FOR CATALOGUE KROESCHELL BROS. CO. 466 W. Erie St., Chicago, III. ADVANCE VENTILATING APPARATUS Before placing your order, you will do well to investi- gate our line of Ventilating Apparatus and Greenhouse Fittings. We are sure that we can save you money, and furnish you with the best equipment on the mar- ket. Our equipment Is one of the essentials of any np- to-date greenhouse. Send for Descriptive Cat- alog and Prices. ADVANCE CO., • Richmoniijnd. GLASS for GBEENHOU.SE and HOT BED S.\,SHES. Our prices can l)e had liy mail, and it will pay you to get them. We carry the largest stock of Specially Selected Glass in Greater New Yorli and can supply any qii.intity from a bov to a car load on a one day notice, and at Rock Bottom Prices. PARSHELSKY BROS. Inc. •il5-"3I7 IIa\enie>er St., Brooklyn, N. Y. mw> SASH BARS 32 feet or longer HOT BED SASH PECKY CYPRESS BENCH LUMBER GREENHOUSES ERECTED AND EQUIPPED COMPLETE IF DESIRED Write for Circular "D" and Prices The A. T. STEARNS LUMBER CO. NEPONSET, BOSTON. MASS. Greenhouse Materials m'^^a IRON or WOOD SASH BARS Id all lensths op to St feet. Milled to any detail furnished «T will furnlBh details and cut material! ready tor erection. Frank Van Assche, ''"L°d" ^:iif ?,?etr- JKR8ET CITT. N. J. SHARP, PARTRIDGE & CO. Are Leaders in GREENHOUSE GLASS CHICAGO, ILL. OUR PRICES WILL PROVE THIS. S. JACOBS & SONS rva^vTnifio 1359-1385 Flushing Ave. BROOKLYN, - - - N. Y. Charles h. dodd Or«enboaae Builder. General Oreenfaoose Heohanie. Iron Frame and Wood Bftr Honeev. Ideal Orfxmhonse Boilers. Material! FnrDlBhed or Erected. Heattss and VentllatlDir Materlftls. 578 Ocean Ave., JERSEY CITY. N. J. Ireer's Peerless^ Glaxing Points For Greenbooses Drire ea*T and true, becaoFe both bereli ar« oa the tamo ■ide. Cao't twist aad break the c^iSB <° drivine. Galvao* ized 2od will not rust. No riehts or left*. The Peerless Glazine Poin ic patented. Noolhers like it Order from your dealer^ oi direct from ns. 1000,75c. postpaid. Samples free. BEHRT A. DBEEB.I 714 CheBtnnt Street^ FhU»dslphla. "You can no more conduct business without advertising than you can farming without fertilizing." — Uncle Peleg. Evans 20tli Century Arm Will not twist the shafting pipe. Tlu«c times the power of old style elbow anne. Sold only with Evans Challenge Machine. IVrite for fret Cataloguf tc QI'AKRR tyu*/vvyvvvy%/t0U¥y¥yyutftyvy%fmmt*^tvvvvyvv%f%ivyvyvy^ ii MRS. GEORGE SHAWYER'' We can still quote March delivery on this sterling Rose but would ask that you do not delay too longf before investigating its merits. SHAWYER and MILADY, $30.00 per hundred ; $250.00 per thousand. Grafted or Own Root. CARNATIONS NORTHPORT: The leader in the dark pink section. COMMODORE: The freest blooming scarlet we have. ENCHANTRESS SUPREME and SALMON BEAUTY : Two fine sports from Enchantress. $12.00 per hundred; $100.00 per thousand. CHAS. H. TOTTY, Madison, N. J. i^^tMyyyyyyt0yyyyyyyyvm0t^tkttim0¥yyuvtMyyvy*niyy¥yyvvvvvvvw^^^eiMttv%n/vvyvuvu^^ SMITH'S CHRYSANTHEMUM MANUAL (3rd EDITION) Ready January 10th Price 50c postpaid CHRYSANTHEMUMS OF ALL DESCRIPTIONS Novelties for 1913 and all the best Standard Sorts CATALOGUE READY NOW ASK FOR IT ELMER D. SMITH & CO., URIAH, MICO. ARAUCARIA EXCELSA S In., SMi In. and 6 in. pots, 3, 4, 5, 6 tiers, from 12 to 30 inches bigb, 40c., Mc., 60c., 75c., *1.00, S1.25 eacli and QP to $1.50. Godfrey Aschmann Wholesale Grower and Importer 1012 W. OMario SL, PHIUDElPHIt, PA. ORCHIDS Largest Importers, Exporters, Grower* and Hybridists in the World SANDER, St. Alban's, England and 'iHH Broadway, Room Til NEW YORK CITY OROMIDS ESTABLISHED PLANTS AND FRESHLY IMPORTED Julius Roehrs Co. Rutherford, N. J. OROMID3 Choice dorm.int bulbs of Calantbe Veitchii. ready now at $75.00 per 100 bulbs; also great variety of other orchids and material In which to grow them^ WRITE FOR CATALOGUE. LAGER &HURRELL^'^ff.T^ LOECHNER & CO. JAPANESE UUES ULY OF THE VALLEY PB>S PALMS. AZALEAS, &o, 11 Vtfarren Street, New York, N. Y. WriU for fuotatioiu sntyy/t^MWWW^Ui^* •wwm«wmww<«AW»^^w»A<^ft/»^/m<\w/»^m<»»^ HERE IN NEW ENGLAND ROSE STOCK is of guaranteed quality MILADY has won certificates from the best shows in the country. The winner in the novelty class at St. Paul, Minnesota. MRS. CHAS. RUSSELLp the sensation of the year and MRS* GEO. SHAWYERy the new pink forcing rose. The best of the older varieties to make a complete assortment of the best varieties. CHRYSANTHEMUMS tor commercial growing. Pompons and Single Chrysanthemums. BEDDING STOCK FOR SPRING We are booking orders now. Oar catalog will be mailed about January 1st. Get your name on oar mading list. A. N. PIERSON, Inc. \t f%MM ^^'>^' want Snapdragon indoors and out this I II U spring, and will be greatly pleased with my ■ ^^^^ famous SILVER PINK. It' is a delicate shade and will make you money inside and give you great satisfaction outside. It will blossom this year in every Staie in the Union and in many foreign countries. Be one of us. Pure seed at $i.oo per pkt. of over 500 seed, 1 pkts.,$2.5o. Plants (ready Feb. 20), with 3105 branches, $4.00 per 100, $35.00 per 1,000. Cash. SOMERSAVORTH, i.t\ni t«^F9^ Live Sphagnum Moss Finest stock in the country. Chunky, well flberert stems with large heads. Shipped only iu barrels f, o, b, Waldcn N, Y„ at $2,00 per bbl. Trade List on .Xppliratinn, The C. W. Browneil Company Walden, N. Y. SPHAGNUM MOSS D E A L 1 bale, each . . . .:?4.25 10 hales, each.. $3.75 5 bales, each .. 4.00 25 bales, each.. 3.50 Larger quantities write for prices. ROTTED PEAT, 70c. sack. J. H. SPRAGUE, Barnegat, N. J. DAHLIAS THE BEST NEW AND STAND.\RD CVT rl/OWEB VARIETIES. LYNDHURST FARM Box 66, HAMMONTON, N. J. s Q SELECTED TFM ^^°" U A BARREL R E NEATLY BALES |burlapped 'CHILDS' GLAdIolP are noted the world over for SUPERIOR MERIT John Leviris CHilds FLOWERFIELD, L. I., N. Y. February 8, 1913 HORTICULTURE 175 mivtivyvt0vyvm/v»»0¥vyyvuyvy%0y%iyyyyuv¥vyt0tt*tttfitttttyuyvyyyvyvt0vyvyyvv*MM^^^M R A IM I tJ IVI S "WTilIe we are somewhat short on some of the most popular varieties, we still have u large stock of good kinds on hand. ;ind onn furnish good plants and put up an assortment that will meet all the requirements of the most critical trade. We will send 1000, 50 each of 20 varieties, our selection, for $18.50, cash. We have heen sending out these collections for a number of years and they have given universal satisfaction. Acalypha Macaf eana ; Achyranthes Eniersoni ond Moseic; Ageratum. six varieties; Alternanthera, eight varieties; Alys- sum. Giant and Dwarf; Het^ouia Vernon, Pink, Begonia Gra- <-i!is Luniinosa: Cuphea; Coleun, 10 varieties: Chrysanthe- mums. 75 Pompon variolics; Heliotrope, Mad. Bruant, t'hief- tain; Hardy English Ivy; Lantana; Lrfnion Verbena; Moon-' vine; Salvia; Parlor Ivy; Swainsona. !tt2.00 per 100, $18.50 per 1000. Variegated Silver Leaf Nott, Mrs. Pollock, Mt. of Snow $3.00 per 100 Pansy Geraniums. Mary Washington 4.00 " *' Ivy Leaved Geraniums, good assortment 2.00 " *' Pelargoniums, Countess of Crew, Lord Mayor Tre- loar 4.00 ** Scented Geraniums, Xatmeg, Lemon, etc 2.00 " " Coleus. Salvia and Heliotrope, rooted cuttings, 60c. per 100; So.OO per 1000 Cash Wilh Order R. VINCENT, JR. & SONS CO. - - WHITE MARSH, MD. fy%0vvw%iyy¥ut0tt¥i»tym0vvyt,>i¥yy%ni%0yyyyyyt/%0t0mmm0mttM0y»nn0vyvvw/wti0Vvt0ytftttf*i*0vyv*My^ IMENA/ CARIM IONS WM. ECCLES LADY NORTHCLIFFE BRITISH TRIUMPH WM. ECCLES. The I'irst Prize winner at Detroit last year in the Red or Scarlet class, and the Silver Medal winner of the New York Horticultural Society for the best undisseminated seedling. The scarlet everyone was waiting for. Has a strong rigid stem, a perfectly formed S^^^-lnch flower, non-bursting calyx. highly perfumed, a grand keeper and as free as any scarlet to date. LADY NORTHCLIFFE . A beautiful salmon pink in color, much resembling "Pink Delight." Has a well built up flower, and just enough in it not to burst the calyx. While the flower is not the largest (about 3 inches), it is fully as free as "May Day," and will surely make a grand bread and butter sort. BRITISH TRIUMPH (Engelniann). One of the finest things ever raised in England. The color is a striking shade of Crim- son. The fli'wer is .^"^-i^^^h in size and well built up. It has the >\veetest perfume of any carnation ever raised and its keeping riualities are the best. Has a fine stem, good constitution, and free. PRICES: $12.00 PER 100, $100.00 PER lOOO ELMSFORD NURSERIES ELMSFORD, N. Y. LIST OF ADVERTISERS Page Advance Co 206 AlUanv Cut Flow- er Ex 197 Allen, J. K 198 Am. Woodenware Mfer. Co 20t Apliine Jlfg. Co.. 205 Aschmann, G...17-t A V r e .s Co., S. BrysoD 191 Badgley, Reidel & Meyer 198 Barnard, W. W. Co 191 Barrows & Son. 170 Bayersdorfer, H. & Co 194 Bay State Nnr- series l.*^7 Teaulieu 191 Bloomingdale'a .192 Bobbink & At- kins 187 Boddlngton. A.T,1S9 Bolgiano & Son, J 190 Boston Florist Letter Co 196 Boston Flower Market Ex 185 Breck, .T & Son. 191 Preck - Robinson Nurseries 176 Breilmever's J. Sons 192 Brownell Co 174 Budlong, J. A.. .196 Bunyard, A. T..192 Burpee, W. A. & Co 190 California Flor- ist 193 Carbone 19."! Page California Seed (Jrowers Asso.191 Cliicajro Carna- ' tion Co 186 Chicago Flower Growers' Asso.196 C h i 1 d s, John LeA\is 174 Clarke's, D. Sons. 192 Clark. Everett B., Seed Co 191 Cowee. W. J 198 Craig. Robt. Co. 176 Dards 192 Dodd. Chas. H..206 Dorner & Sons Co 186 Dreer, H. A lS7-20t-206 Dunlop, John H.19.3 Dysart, R. J 196 Eastern Chemical Co 20.5 Edwards Foldinir Box Co .1!I6 Elliotfs,W. Sons. 190 Eppstein. Julius. 193 Ernest. W. H...204 Esler. J, G 206 Ever Ready Flower Pot Cover Co 193 Eyres 192 Farquhar. R. & J. & Co 191 Ford, M. C 198 Ford. W. P 19R Forrest. Frank H.193 Foftler. F i s k c. Ratt'son Co.. ..191 Fr; niingham Nur- series 187 Froment, 11. E. .198 Page Galvin. Thos. P. 193 Qasser, J. M. Co. 193 Germ a n Kali Works 205 Goodsell. P. H..187 Grey, T. J. Co.. 191 Gude Bros, Co.. 193 Hail Association. 206 Hall & Robinson.193 Hammond Paint and Slug Shot Works '-'05 Hart, Geo. B.W3-19() Haven Seed Co.. 191 Heacock, Jos.... 176 Hen derson . A .... 190 Henderson & Co.. Peter 188 Hews. A. H. & Co 204 Hilfinger Bros. ..204 Holm & Olson... 192 Horan. E. C 198 Holland Nur- series 1S7 Johnston & Co.. T. J 193 .Johnston Bros.. 193 Kasting, W. F. Co 197 Keller, J. B. Sons 192 Kervan Co 198 Kins; Cons. Co. .208 Kramer, F. H...193 Kroeschell Bros.20<» Kuebler. W. H, .V.is Lasrer & HurrelLm Lange. A 193 r.ange, H. F. A.. 193 Lemon Oil Co. . .204 Leonard Seed Co, lit! Leuthy. A. & Co. 176 Page Lofcliiier & Co.. 174 Lutton. W. H...208 I. y u d h u r s t Farms 174 MacMulkin, E...193 McCarthy, N. P. Co 197 McConnell. Alex. 192 McCray Refrig- erator Co 195 McCullough's, J. M. Sons Co... 190 .McHutchison & Co 176 McManus. Jas...l98 Metropolitan Ma- terial Co 206 Michell's Seed House 190 Michigan Cut Flower Es 19S Millang, Chas... 198 Millang. Frank.. 198 Miller. E. S 187 Montreal Floral Exchange 197 Murray. Samuel. 192 Moore. Hentz & Nash 198 National Nursery- man 187 Niessen. Leo Co. 196 Oechslin, Frank, 176 Ouwerkerk. P...187 Park Flor.il Co. .192 P.ilmer. W. J. & Son 192 Parshelskv Bros.20G Penn the Florist .193 Peiree. E. Allan.185 Pierson. A. N...174 Page Pelicano, Rossi & Co 193 Pennock - Meehan Co 199 Perkins St. Nur- series 176 Pierson. F. R.Co.l76 Pierson - U - Bar Co 207 Plant I'\"id Co., 20tli Century.. '205 Poelilniann Bros. 196 Pulverized Ma- nure Co 205 Quaker City Ma- chine Co 206 Ramsliurg. G. S.174 Ravuer, I. M....186 Reed & Keller.. 19s Rein berg. Peter. 196 Rice. M. & Co... 193 Robinson, H. M. & Co 196 Robinson Co., H. M 198 Rock, Wm. L...192 Roehrs. J. Co... 174 Roland. Thos 176 R o 1 k e r. A. & Sons 176-'201 Rosery. The 19'J Sander & Son. ..IT-I Scbilder Bros... 191 Scotf Bros 175 S<-ott. John 176 Sharp. Partridge Co 206 ShiTidan. W. F.198 Siggers & Sig- gers 205 Skidelsky, S. S. & Co 191 Smith. P. J 19S Page Slinn & Co., B. S 198 Smith & Co., B. D 174 Smith. W. & T. Co 187 Smyth, Wm. J.. 192 Sprague. J. H..174 Stearns. A. T. Lumber Co.... 206 Stumpp. Geo. M.192 Syracuse Pottery Co 204 Tailby v--J2? Tottv, Chas. H..174 Thorburn, J. M. & Co -191 Traendly & Scbenck 198 Valentine. J. A.. 192 Van .\sscbe, F — lt> Vick's. Jas. Sons.191 Vincent. R-. 'Tr • __ & Sons Co 1'5 Wants, ForSale.204 Ward. R. M. & Co 176 Welch Bros. Co.l9i Whittier & Co. W. B 187 Wilson. Robt. G.192 Wood Bros. . ^^' o o d r o w Marketos .. Woodruff* Sons. S. D 191 Young & Co., A. ~L 1"' Young & Nugent.192 Zangen. O. V...191 Zinn, J. A .186 .198 & ..193 For Buyers' Directory and Ready Reference Guide See Pages 200, 201, 202, 203 176 HORTICULTURE February 8, 1913 THE minute a compositor begins work on an advertisement, that minute he becomes a salesman, and his sole thought should be to set an advertisement that will sell goods. This advertisement is set plain and simple because the facts are plain and simple. We offer you no "big sacrifice," or anything like that, but simply some real good Cold Storage Giganteum at a price which will net us a fair profit. These bulbs were packed in Japan for storage purposes, and they are as good as we can get. We have them in original large cases, but we especially draw your attention to our Baby Cases of 100 bulbs each. Packed that way in Japan, mind you— not shoveled in a soap box. All from the very best fields in Japan and in good condition. You can have these bulbs delivered at regular intervals — or at any time you wish. Just send us your instructions and we will do the rest. Prices include expressage east of the Mississippi River, as follows: HORSESHOE BRAND GIGANTEUM BABY CASES Size, 7 to 8 inches $8.50 per case of 100 " 7 to 9 " 9.00 " " " " 8 to 10 " 12.00 ' (Expressage will be allowed on any orders booked previous to this advertisement, for deliveries after Feb- ruary 15th, 1913. ORIGINAL CASES Shipped by freight, excepting in February and March; no express or freight allowance. Size, 7 to 8 inches $21.00 per case of 350 " 7 to 9 " 21.00 " " " 300 " 8 to 10 " 25.00 " " " 250 9 to 11 " 22.00 " " " 180 F. O. B. cars New York City. Write for prices for fall 1913 delivery. Not How Cb«ap Bui Bow Oood RALPH M. WARD & CO. THE LILY HOUSE 71 MURRAY STREET, - - NEW YORK CITY Cold Storage bulbs for delivery any time in the year. IN RIM We have a magnilicent stock of exceptionally fine NEPHROLEHS In the following varieties, viz: pots, 50c. ELEGANTISSIMA. 6-in. each ; 8-ln., $1.00 each. EL,EGANTISSIMA COMI'ACTA AND MAGNIFICA. 31/2-in. pots. '-'Sc. each. HARRISII. An improved fluted form of Bostonieusis. S-in. pots, $1.00 each ; large specimens, $3.00 each. BOSTONIENSIS. 8-in. pots, $1.00 each. VIRIDISSIMA. 6-in. pots, 50c. each. We carr.v onl.v "iie grade, and that the verv highest qualitv obtainable Caso of 250 pips. .$.-,(111; CISC of .WO pips, $9.50; case of lOiKl pips. $18.00. F. R. PIERSON CO., - Tarryfown-on-Hudson, N. Y. CVRTOMIUM FAI,C.4TIM. Fine speci- mens. 6-in. pots, 75c. each. SMALL FERNS FOR FERN PANS. Assorted varieties. 2V4-in. pots, $3.50 per 100. .4SP.AB.4GUS PLUMOSUS NANl'S. Extra strong plants. 2^4-ln. pots, $4.00 per 100. ASP.ARAGUS SPRENGERI. Extra heav.v plants. 4-in. pots. $10.00 per 100. DIRECT IMPORTATIONS Fall and Sorine Shipments Valley Pip». Berlin & Hamburg grades Azaleas, Palms, Bays, etc., from Belgium Begonia, Gloxinia Bulbs. Dec. shipment Boxwood, Roses, etc., from Boskoop, Holl. Maples, Planes.elc, from Oudenbosch, Holl. Fruit and Ornamental Stocks from France English Manetti. Jap Lilies, etc., etc. Raffia. Red Star and three other brands McHUTCHISON & CO., 17 Murray Street, NEW YORK THE IMPORT HOUSE BEST PAUMS All Varieties. All Sizes. Send for Price List. JosepH HeacocK ■Wyncote, Pa. m<>w<¥wwwww»wv»w»WAiO\eIties in Dcmratne I'lantn. MARKET and 49tli STREETS, PHILADELPHIA, PA. C YC L A MEG^ August Rolker & Sons Be-inch pots. Pinching out of the tn|:is. although delaying the beginning of flowering from two to three weeks, forces plants to branch low. One nf the foremost aims should be now to secure, by careful ventilating, a sturdy growth and to harden the young plants. It is essential to plant Antirrhinums in the open ground as early as possible so that they may become firmlv rooted and underway Iiefore the hot weather sets in. The soil should be well prepared and heavily en- riched with cow manure. Mulching the surface around young plants proves beneficial as it protects the tender roots from being burned by the hot sun and prevents the soil from becoming hard and dry. Staking and watering must be attended to in time and every precau- tionary measure taken to prevent any stunt in growth. Being gross feeders Antirrhinums may need an appli- cation of fertilizers or sheep manure after the first crop of flowers is cut. In order to have the colors absolutely distinct propaga- tion in sand is often resorted to. Fall cuttings in such cases should by all means be taken from the old plants before the frost has touched them. Tih'crion. N. J. ^^^juUxiAxi -^'Oi,OC,TST — Piof. Thos. B. Sy- nions. College Park, Md. WASHINGTON REPRESENTATIVE OF THE SOCIETY— Wm. F. Gude. Washing- ton. D. C. COMMITTEE ON SCHOOL GARDENS— Beninniin Hnmniond. chairman. Fisbkill-on- Uniison. N Y'.; C. B. Whitnall. Jlilwaukee. Wis.; Robert Craig. Philadelphia. Pa.; Michael Parker. Chicago. 111.: F. K. Pier- son. Tarrytown, N. Y. Department of Plant Registration. Pnblic notice is hereby given that Richard Diener & Co., Mountain View, Ca!., offers for registration the following new geraniums. Any person object- ing to the registration or to the use of the proposed names, is requested to communicate with the secretary at once. Failing to receive objection to the registration, the same will be made three weeks from this date: Flowers Single Except Where Otherwise Noted. ^l^'^.l'^f.f ^"o?'lTuss'' Dr. Richard Behrend, cherry crimson 2% inches 7-13 Inches Jack London, bright shaded led 3 " 7 ^" Julius Ebcrius, dark cherry scarlet. 3 " I ,, Ur. Lincoln Cothran, rose pink, semi-double 2% " 6 ' Judge Lindsey, coppery salmon .' 2 " I .. Fresno, light cherry scarlet '. 2% " 6 H. Plath, flery red 2% •■ 6 ] Anna Elierius, pale coral 2^i •' 6 ' I'alo Alto, brownish red to ponceau 2 " 0 Fire Ball, bright scarlet .' 2^ " i. [[ Los Altos, dark scarlet 2 " ij .! Florence Metzner, dark cardinal 2 " 7 ^| Mrs. Edward Stock, shaded rose pink 2 "^ 6 ^] La Paloma, snow- white 2 " o ^^ Tamalpais. cherry red 2 " 5 .! J. Stltt Wilson, orange flame 3 ]' ' ,[ Ramona, salmon pink 2^4 " ° ^ Fire King, fiery orange 2 " b '^ Sacramento, orange tlame 3 "^ 6 ^ Luisa Tetrazzina, pure white 2 " 5 .! Mt. Shasta, snow white 3 " J _^ Rosea, coral pink 3 '| c .. Tacoma, deep salmon pink 2% " 6 ^^ Hawaii, fiery orange 2 " 6 ^ Mary Garden, salmon to light rose-pink 2 "^ t •• Mayor Ralph, cherry scarlet 2 " 7 _ Governor Johns()n. orange scarlet 3 *' 7 ^^ Glfford Pincbot, burnt orange and crimson 2 " c .! Gertrude Atherton. white and salmon-pink 2% " 5 ,, Richard Diener, dark rose-pink, single and semi-double. . 3 '* ' ^^ Mt. Hamilton, apple blossom pink 2 '" o ^^ Alviso, white to light pink " " I ■• Sunnvvale. deep salmon 2% "' 6 ^^ Snow Bird, snow white 2% ]] b Gilroy, carmine and scarlet 2 " 6 ,, Tlvoli, white and shaded crimson 2 " S .. White Beauty, white and light pink 2 " r .. Blllle Burke, dark shrimp pink 2 " b ^ Frltzl Scheff. shaded rose and salmon 2 " o Mrs. William S. Kimball, Rochester, N. Y., offers for registration the follow- ing described new orchid. Raisers' Description. — The plant is a sport from the well-known Cypriped- ium Harrisianum differing from the original as follows: The habit of the growth is short and compact and the plant is very floriferous. The leaves are much narrower and have a bright glossy surface. The flower scape is of greenish color, six to nine inches in height. The flower is of medium size, beautifully formed and of a light greenish color, slightly shaded, the staminode being perfectly green. The name which I wish to give to the above described Orchid is Cypri- pediuni Harrisianum "Laura Mitchell Kimball." JOHN YOUNG, Secretary. January 31, 1913. President Parquhar has called a meeting of the Bo^ird of Directors for February 25. at 10 A. M.. at the Hotel Radisson, Minneapolis. JOHN YOUNG, Secretary. AMERICAN ENTERPRISE. From a grower's point of view, per- haps the most stri' ing exhibit at the R. H. S. on Tuesday last was the vase of the new American Rose. Mrs. Charles Russell, brought over from the other side by Mr. Manda, of St. Al- lans. We have all been reading the descriptions of this new rose in the press, but little thought we should see it in the "natural" for some time. Now who on earth in this little island would have dared to cut thirty to for- ty roses, with an idea of exhibiting them in New York ten to twelve days hence? Yet this idea occurred to Mr. Manda, and what is more, it "came off," for not only did he bring the rose across, but placed it lefore the Floral Committee of the R. H. S., and gained an Award of Merit. If this does not "lick creation," 1 should like a better example! — Xurscri/man and Seedsman. London. The Connecticut Nurserymen's Asso- ciation will meet on Feb. 12th at the Experiment Station in New Haven. MID-WINTER FLOWER SHOW. The mid-winter flower show at Hor- ticultural Hall, Boston, on February 1 and 2 drew an unusually larae attend- ance. The show compared favorably with its predecessors in extent and quality. A remarkably handsome plant of Chorozema Lowii attracted much attention as did also a grand display of pansy blooms by William Sim and am- aryllis from Mrs. C. G. Weld. William Whitman was represented by splendid snecimens of Prinuilas stell'^t" sinen- sis and obconica and Mrs. Fred Ayer by fine plants of Primula malacoides and Erica melanthera. Mrs J. L. Gardner showed fine groups of hard wooded greenhouse plants, bulbous plants, etc.. and E. B. Dane se up an excellent group of lilacs, acacias and ericas. There was an unusual show- ing of carnations from S. J. God- dard, A. A. Pembroke, Patten & Co., A. W. Preston, W. D. Howard and others. H. Huebner showed his new winter-flowering snapdrag- ons. John Barr vis a%>arcled a cer- tificate of merit for carnation Mrs. P. Cheney, Mrs. Lester Leland, cul- tural certificate for display of Cyc- lamen superha. Knight & Struck hon- orable mention for collection of hard- wooded plants and Mrs. J. L. Gardner honorable mention tor Aphelandra Ro^zli. 184b HORTICULTURE February 8, 191- CLUBS AND SOCIETIES NEW ENGLAND DAHLIA SOCIETY. The seventh annual meeting of the New England Dahlia Society was called to order by President J. K. Alexander at Horticultural Hall, Bos- ton, Jan. 29th. Following the read- ing' and adoption of the minutes of last meeting came the election of of- ficers for 1913. John K. Alexander of East Bridgewater was unanimously re-elected to a third term as president, W. C. Brady of Wollaston, Mass.. was re-elected vice-presideut: J. Her- bert Alexander of East Bridgewater, Mass., was elected secretary, and George L. Stillman of Westerly, R. I., was elected treasurer. The Execu- tive Committee resulted as follows: Edgar \V. Ela, Woburn, Mass.. J. H. Flint, Salem, Mass., C. N. Bacon, Hol- liston, Mass., L. B. R. Briggs, Cam- bridge, Mass.. and Parker A. Mansfield of Maiden, Mass. Following the election Maurice Fuld. the representative of H. F. Michell Co. of Philadelphia, gave an exceedingly interesting address, stating facts re- garding the progress and development of the society, and making valuable suggestions. A communication from the Massa- chusetts Horticultural Society, in- viting the New England Dahlia Society to hold their Annual Dahlia Exhibi- tion jointly with them, was referred to a committee which after an inter- view with William P. Rich, secretary of the Massachusetts Horticultural So- ciety, reported favorably, recommend- ing that each society should use their own exhibition rules and regulations, and offer their own prizes in their own name. The new England Dahlia So- ciety then voted to hold its Annual Dahlia Exhibition the 12th, 13th and 14th of September, aud to help make this the largest dahlia exhibition ever held in this country. Secretary Alex- ander says: "We ought to have a full thousand members before the 1913 show is held. Twenty-eight American states, includ- ing Porto Rico, and five foreign coun- tries are already represented in our list. The New England Dahlia So- ciety issues quarterly a "Dahlia News" which deals with all phases of dahlia life, a paper of great value to our dahlia loving members. AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF NUR- SERYMEN. I have recently been appointed chairman of the Exhibits committee of the American Association of Nurs- erymen, also the joint convention of the Pacific Coast Association, which meets at the same time. I would be pleased to have all eastern parties who desire to make exhibits for this con- vention send word at as early date as possible for what they intend to ex- hibit and about the amount of space it will require, so we can make am- ple arrangements to handle all ex- hibits. We hope to make this con- vention the largest and best one that has ever been held by the American Association and we need the hearty cooperation of all to insure success. Intending exhibitors please write FRANK W. POWER, Orenco, Oregon. J. K. AUiVi.VDEB Re-elected President of New Ensl.ind Dahlia Society for a Third Term. By re-electing John K. Alexander of East Bridgewater, Mass., president of the New England Dahlia Society the members have chosen one of the most able and skilled dahlia specialists. There are none among the visitors to the New England Dahlia Society's show or the Massachusetts Horticul- tural Society's annual dahlia exhibi- tion, who does not hold in pleasant memory his gigantic displays. His es- tablishment at East Bridgewater has been the Mecca to which many pilgrim dahlia lovers have journeyed for prac- tical ideas. A large storage plant, con- taining 11,700 cu. ft. of storage room and 4680 sq. ft. of floor space has re- cently been added. ELBERON HORTICULTURAL SO- CIETY. The regular monthly meeting of the Elberon Horticultural Society was held on Monday, Feb. 3rd. The judges' de- cisions were as follows: W. R. Sey- mour, white seedling carnation, 95 poiiris; George Masson, callas, 80; Chas. O. Duncan, carnations, 70; Chas. Russell, freesia Purity, 90. In the competition for points for the past year for those without greenhouses, August Grieb was first and Ed. O'Rourke second. It was decided to hold a horticultural ball on Easter Monday and to make it an annual af- fair. The annual euchre which was held on Jan. 29th proved the best the society ever held. The meeting was continued with an interesting talk by Anthony Bauer on his trip to Europe the past summer of what he saw in the horticultural line. At the next meeting. March 3rd, Wm. Turner of Oceanic, N. Y., will read a paper on the •Culture of Orchids." W. R. SEYMOUR. Ass't Sec. FLORISTS' CLUB OF WASHINGTON. The members of the Florists' Club of Washington were disappointed at the failure of one of the express com- panies to make delivery of flowers in time for exhibition at their February meeting. S. S. Skidelsky & Co. and the S S. Pennock-Meehan Company had each promised a few of the new roses which were to have included Irish Fire Flame, Mrs. Charles Russell, Jeannette, Milady, and others. Their disappointment, however, was soon overshadowed by the "excite- ment" incident to the placing of names in nomination to be acted upon at the next meeting to serve in the various chairs during the ensuing twelve months. There will be something do- ing at the March meeting for the rival- ry for the various positions will be very keen. The following is a list of the nominations: For president, David J. Grilbortzer (present incumbent), 0. A. C. Oehmler (now secretary), and Otto Bauer (now first vice-president); for vice-president, Otto Bauer and George Cooke; for secretary, E. C. Mayberry and George Dalglish; for treasurer, W. F. Gude (present incum- bent) . Two trustees are to be selected each to serve for three years, and the following are the nominees: David Bis- sett. Peter Bissett, John Gutman, John Anderson, William H. Ernest and R. S. Jenkins. It is expected that the local florists will occupy an entire car on the occa- sion of the trip to New York at the time of the annual rose show, a special rate having been accorded the club by one of the railroads. The attendance was unusually good and considerable merriment prevailed while those present gathered around the long table where a luncheon had been spread. C. L. L. FLORISTS' CLUB OF PHILADEL- PHIA. The best attended meeting for many moons. Wallace R. Pierson, of Crom- well, Conn., was the attraction. As Robert Craig stated it: This was an honor to our club, and we all appre- ciated the fine work Mr. Pierson was doing in this and other cities. Charles H. Totty spoke on the arrangements for the big flower show in April in New York and warned us that we must not think that the New York provin- cialism should sway us in staying out as the affair was national in its scopf, aud that it was not a New York but an S. A. F. affair. John Young, the secretary of the S. A. F., made one of the finest speeches we have ever beard. Along the same lines. M. C. Ebel of Madison, N. J., gave us much siood advice about publicity. Robert Kift spoke; also Alfred M. Campbell. Then some others:— among them C. H. Fox, A. Farenwald and Al. Campbell. On the whole it was a fine meeting. Lots of them were there that we have never seen at a meeting before. The new essay committee has started something. Let them keep it up. There were some fine rose and car- nation exhibits. The report of the committee— forgive our pungent pen- it sounded like a "footless stocking February 8, 1913 HOETICULTUEE 184c without a leg. If you wish us to diag- nose that jiroposition you will put us in line for the "diplomat" prize; That committee ought to be wa'.ied up. CLUB AND SOCIETY NOTES. The Gardeners' and Florists' Club of Baltimore will hold their semi-month- ly meeting in Florists' Exchange Hall, on Monday, February 10. at 8 P. M. The meeting of the New York Flor- ists' Club next Monday night will be "Carnation Night." By special request all growers are invited to send in any novelties in carnations or other tiowers for the insiiection of the club. Officers for 1913 have been elected by the Spokane, 'Wash., Horticultural So- ciety are as follows: John W. Dun- can, president; Denton M. Crow, vice- president; Alexander Carr, secretary; A. F. Kelly, treasurer. Executive com- mittee: 'William J. Burnette, Samuel ■younkln and Adam Noble. The St. Louis Florist Club will hold Its "Publicity" meeting. Feb. 13. at 2 o'clock. President "Weber, Secretary Beneke and Chairman Ossick of the trustees are lining up the members and have a promise of a large attendance. There will also be plenty of good cigars for the smokers to Ijurn up. The Nebraska State Florists' Society met on January 22 at the Lindell hotel, Lincoln. Officers for the ensuing year elected were: Ed. 'Williams, Grand Island, president: J. W. Lawson, York, vice-president; Louis Henderson, Oma- ha, secretary, and J. E. Atkinson, Paw- nee City, treasurer; board of directors named were: C. H. Prey, Lincoln; W. E. Davidson, York, and Harry Pence, Falls City. At the meeting of the Centr-'l N-in- York Horticultural Society held in But- ler Hall, New Hartford, January 24, the members discussed "The Perennial Flower Garden," and many interesting points in raising flowers were sug- gested. There was a large attendance, good interest being shown by all pres- ent. February 14, C. H. Totty of Mad- ison, N. J., will give a talk upon "The Culture of Chrysanthemums." On Saturday afternoon, February 1, a large and interested audience heard the third lecture of the regular series given by the Massachusetts Horticul- tural Society at Boston. Prof. B. S. Pickett of Urbana, III., gave an inter- esting talk on "The Factors Influenc- ing the Formation of Fruit Buds in Apple Trees," an especially timely sub- ject at this moment owing to general interest in fruit culture in the East. The next lecture will be on Saturday, February 8, by 'W. W. Tracy of 'Wash- ington, D. C, on "The Adaptation of Local Grown Seed to Local Condi- tions." At a meeting of gladiolus growers at Cleveland, Feb. 1st, 191:;, in re- sponse to a previous call. The Gladio- lus Society of Ohio was organized, a constitution adopted and officers elect- ed as follows; President, C. Betscher, Canal Dover, 0.; vice-president, Mrs. A. H. Austin, 'Wayland, O.; secretary and treasurer, 'Wilbur A. Christy, 'War- ren, O. An executive committee was also ordered, consisting of Messrs. Al- ford, Crawford and Hrntington. Other committees were also • a iied, and the society is ready for b s ness. The membership is not to be confined ex- clusively to Ohio, as the name might seem to indicate, and the society hopes to co-operate in a friend. y way with other organizations of similar purpose, in testing and exhibiting varieties of its specialty. 'WILBUR A. CHRISTY, Sec. Breck's Club, composed of salesmen connected with Joseph Breck & Sons, Corp., Boston, held its regular monthly meeting and dinner on the evening of February 1 at the Quincy House. The following officers were re-elected for the ensuing year: President, James T. Carroll; vice-president, Henry L. Haynes; secretary, George H. Sibley; treasurer, 'William J. Collins; executive committee, 'William F. Wilson, Harry L. Stewart and Guy C. Small. The principal speaker, George D. 'Winches- ter of the Bradley Fertilizer Company, spoke on commercial fertilizers and chemicals. An entertainment by mem- bers of the club followed. Music was furnished by Breck's orchestra, Robert E. Montgomery, leader. Alfred E. Rob- inson of the Breck-Robinson Nursery Company will address the club at its next meeting: subject, "Modern, Up-to- Date Nursery Methods." After a contest for the presidency involving the reorganization of the Tacoma (Wash.) Dahlia Society into a model of the English Shropshire Horticultural Society, the Tacoma so- ciety has decided to remain as it is and re-elected the majority of its in- cumbent olficers for the succeeding year. President W. H. Reed took the chair with a vigorous denunciation of the plan to change the society, and of the projectors of the plan, and was then re-elected president in a three-cornered contest with George M. Lee, treasurer, and George A. Hill, superintendent of parks of Tacoma. Mrs. Belle Freeman and Mrs. W. S. Cutler were then by viva voca vote re- elected first and second vice-presidents of the society respectively. For secretary. Miss Marguerite Mc- Conihe and Mrs. W. D. C. Spike were nominated. Miss McConihe declined the nomination and the election was tendered Mrs. Spike unanimously. For treasurer, George M. Lee, incum- bent, was re-elected unanimously, F. Graham declining a nomination in op- position. At Wyoming Park, which is a suburb of Grand Rapids, Mich., a club of women has done so much in the way of landscape gardening, floriculture and beautifying lawns that a new club- house is to be built for them in the spring. This organization, known as the Wyoming Park Garden club, is the only club of its kind in the city or vi- cinity, and its object is to study flow- ers, shrubs, lawn decoration and land- scape gardening, and it has been an important factor in adding to the at- tractive and home-like appearance of the flourishing suburb. Although this club is just rounding out the first year of its existence, having been organ- ized last March, the commuters have appreciated their work to the extent that the firm H. H. Wilson & Co. is planning to build a clubhouse which shall be an ornament to the place. Dur- ing the year the club has acquired the nucleus for a library, having a num- ber of authoritative books on the sub jects perlainins to everything essential to gardening and floriculture, also the leading magazines along that line. Talks on gardening are given from time to time by prominent persons in- terested in gardening, one of the best having been given by Charles W. Gar- field. Flower shows, lawn and garden contests will be held next summer. Be- sides the regular offices the club has a board of gardeners, a photographic committee, committee on admissions and librarian. Mrs. G. K. Mosher of Ivenrest is president of the club. PERSONAL. Jacob Umlaff will take charge of the new city greenhouses on Capital Hill, Seattle, Wash. J. Canning, of Ardsly. N. Y., sailed for Europe on the Carmania, on Wed- nesday, Feb. 4. William Plumb has taken a position with the Bound Brook Nurseries, Bound Brook, N. J. Carl Becker of Cambridge, Mass., was married on January 28th to Miss Churchill of Plymouth. Henry Rohrbach of Baden, Mo., and Miss Anna Schultz of St. Louis were married on January 24th. Robert Halliday of Baltimore, who has been ill for some time, has recov- ered and is alile to be about again. Mrs. Adolphus Gude and two daugh- ters of Washington. D. C, are spend- ing a few weeks at Saranac Lake, N. Y. D. J. Dudley, Jr., member of the firmi of Dudley & Son, Parkersburg, W. Va... will be married to Miss Julia Savage on Fel). 12th. Roy Erb, recently employed at Wenatchee, has taken charge of the L. W. McCoy floral establishment at Madison Park, Seattle, Wash. L. W. Kervan of The Kervan Com- pany, West 28th street. New York, has gone to spend a few weeks at Miami, Fla. M. W. Stallings, an employee of the Nunnally Company, Atlanta, Ga., was married on Jan. 22nd to Miss Alice Webster who has also been an em- ployee of the same company for sev- eral years. New York 'Visitors — Wm. Kleinheinz, Ogontz. Pa.; Arnold Ringier, Chicago. Boston visitors: W. R. Cobb. Lord & Burnham Co., New York; F. G. Sealey, representing Julius Roehrs Co., Ruth- erford, N. J,; Robert Schoch, represent- ing M. Rice Co., Phila.; Maurice Fuld, representing H. P. Miehell Co., Phila.; J. S. Hay, representing H. A. Dreer. Phila.; E. J. Fancourt, of S. S. Pen- nock-Meehan Co., Phila.; A. E. Thatch- er, Bar Harbor, Me.; Prof. E. A. W^iite, Amherst. Mass.; Eugene Dailledouze, Broo'-lyn, N. Y.; C. W. Brownell, Wal- den, N. Y. 184d HORTICULTUEE February 8. 19i:! THE FLORI&T AND HIS MARKET. i\ paiier read liefore tUe FUuists" Club nf riiiladelpMn. Feb. 5, lUlS. by Wallace R. Pierson.) In taking a subject for my talk to you this evening tliat is as broad as tliis, 1 have a reason lor so doing and that reason I wish to express in just as plain Enslish as the law allows. We are all in the same boat — retailer, wholesaler, large grower, small grow- er— whoever is dependent upon the florist business tor a living. What I have to say tonight deals with not one market or another as the term is commonly understood but largely with the great market that is everywhere — "the people." We may raise what we will, buy and sell among ourselves, but that is not our market nor our ulti- mate end. We must reach out and bring money into our business from outside just as outside industries are dependent on us to support them. We have been considered a luxury in years past, and we want to be considered a necessity, and when the flower busi- ness is once settled on that basis it will continue to grow in proportion to the population. Production Growing IVlost Rapidly. For some years past it has been growing out of proportion to the pop- ulation and anticipated demand has caused a building boom that has added much to the glass area and very little to the organization of the flower indus- try. The public has caught some of the spirit and would catch more were we, as real business men, doing our part to teach them that our product has become to them a necessity rather than a luxury and that, as a necessity, at almost all times in the year flowers are within reach of the average pocket- book. The statement that I have made and which will, in my opinion, bear re- peating although perhaps in different language is that the selling end of the greehouse game has not kept up with the building end and this I firmly be- lieve. Our energy has gone into pro- duction leaving the product to take care of itself or to be taken care of by those who have a customer in sight, but no selling organization has been perfected that aids in moving the out- put at all times to the best advantage. We have a business no one can corner. Our goods are produced from the soil; our products are perishable. Our qual- ity is a personal matter. Were all the glass built in the last ten years con- structed by a florist trust it would be no small concern. Do you believe for one minute that such an organization would sit idly by and allow the pro- duct to sell itself? I doubt it. Now, I'm not here knocking the wholesaler for he does his best to sell to advant- age and the retailer no doubt tries in his way to reach the people, but I am trying to impress on you the one fact that we are all in one boat and that boat is drifting for lack of some power that is not gasoline. The Retailer's "Snap." The retail florist without glass in any city is perhaps the most indepen- dent one of our fraternity. All he has to do is to stop buying and he is out of business. All his assets — usual- ly the case should he fail — are an un- expired lease, some poor accounts and an ice-box. I wager that nine out of ten of these men are above realizing that they are with us in the boat, that our success is theirs although we all know how much of their failures is ours. The retail florist so situated with relation to what he sells is not independent, for the source of supply rules, but he will continue to rule so long as the producers allow it and no longer. The retailer who realizes that he is in the boat and that the welfare of the one is the welfare of all is usually the man with the busy store who is trying to help move stock, and who by so doing has increased his business. These men are the salvation of the grower. The Lucky Man. Then there is the retailer who grows his own product. I could almost defy you to name one who is not successful. I can name many that are and some of them are among our best known men in the profession, and why are W.\T.LA(E R. PiF.liSOX they? Because they grow the goods and must sell it. There is business in- stinct there. They cannot sign over the ice-box and leave the janitor to wash their name from the window. The spirit of self-preservation keeps them at the task and I would be al- most willing to state that they enjoy being business men in the modern sense of the word. You will flnd the advertisements of these men in the daily papers of their home towns and people with moderate means in their stores buying flowers. Some of these men were growers first who took up the retail end. because of the failure of existing flower stores to move thai- output at paying prices to them p- producers, and others are growers to maintain a supply they must have. But, however they got into it doesn't alter the tact that they have invested capital and brains and are keeping both working to get to the one market we all want to reach — "the people." The small .grower who plices his product direct is fortunate. He is in a class by himself and yet in this paper is considered one of the crowd in the boat, for his welfare is depen- dent on us all. Unless the retailers with whom he deals directly are above par he is getting below par for his stock. That is the way I've found it. When the market drops they drop him but they stick to him hard and f:?: v.hen it goes up. This grower ends by becoming one of the class who ship their product to the wholesale market to share the honor of shipping to the big city with a lot of others to get less than he got before his product, and finally he stays out in the suburbs and advertises his carnations and roses "at the greenhouse." The next season he has a new show-house in front and a delivery car, and so tar as the market is concerned he becomes a buyer rather than a shipper, ad- vertising in the local papers having brought business to him and made him independent to a large extent. Be a Specialist. The small florist out in the country is not located so that this is practical. How can he better himself? By being a specialist. Grow the one crop that you can do well — maybe roses, maybe snapdragons — only grow it well. Keep up the supply and the business is vours for the specialist eets to be known and his goods in demand. There is no place today in the big cities for job lots and this the small florist must realize or be the loser. The odds-and-ends of stock from a small grower, although perhaps of good quality, are in the same class with a few odd roses of unusual excel- lence. They don't bring what they are worth and the competition of the specialist and of the large concerns is too strenuous for a mixed lot from the country. That takes in all of them, for the large grower specializes in more than one line but each depart- ment is capable of holding its own as a rule, and the big places by holding 1 steady supply can maintain a sale for their goods and can, as a rule, pro- duce better goods for the money than the small places that do not specialize. The wholesale house is between them all — a clearing house, a necessary evil — but a link in the chain that binds every man dependent on flowers for a livelihood with a common bond, and we must realize that this chain is no stronger than its weakest link. A Common Bond of Fellowship. That bond is the cause for which we should work. To strengthen it should be our mission; the assimilating of the idea of common fellowship in the trade will be the tie that binds. Some of that spirit has been in the air this season and that spirit, we may hope, will be the yeast that will leaven the whole but the working is slow, though if successful it will not be in vain. One of the strong links in the chain is the S. A. F. and this must be the founda- iion upon which to build. ( To be ionttntted. / DETROIT NOTES. Mr. and .Mrs. E. A. Fetters visited their old hunting grounds in Toledo, making the new Stoddard Hotel their headquarters. W'm. Barthell, for several years with Mr. Theo. Michell, has opened a store at Gratiot and Mt. Elliott streets, a naturally busy corner, besides being an important transfer point. The Michigan Cut Flower Exchange receives occasionally a nice lot vif Philadelphia carnations which ar^ quickly bought up and retailed as high as $2 per dozen. Visitors — Chas. Schwacke and Jos. E. Rolker. New York; Martin Reu- kauf. Philadelphia, Pa.; Adolph Bo- oh: Inc. r, Bay City, Mich. February 8, 1913 HORT ICULTURE 185 'M2-B0ST0N FLOWER EXCHANGE, Inc'^'s OPEN THEIR NEW FLOWER MARKET In the heart of the Wholesale Flower District, Corner Otis Street and Winthrop Square, Between Summer and Franklin Sts., Boston, Mass., SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 15, ■WITH A- RECEPTION AND FLOWER SHOW Cordial invitation extended to all. Exhibits or undisseminated varieties of Carnarions, Roses or Plants solicited. If exhibitor is unable to be present, send to FLOWER SHOW, No. I and 3 Winthrop Sq., Boston, Mass., in care of any o( the following Committees: CARNATIONS E. ALLAN PEIRCE WM. NICHOLSON S. J. GODDARD PETER FISHER M. A. PATTEN ROSES ALEX. MONTGOMERY EBER HOLMES WM. McALPINE E. ALLAN PEIRCE, Chairman, Waltham, Mass. PLANTS, ETC. THOS. ROLAND A. CHRISTENSEN LESTER MANN A PARKER HERMAN BARTSCH During Recess* Bar Harbor Horticultural Society. The fifth annual ball of the above society was held on the evening of January 30th and in every way proved a great success. The decorations are always a feature of the event and this year they surpassed anything pre- viously seen, many of the gardeners assisting. The roof and sides of the hall were decorated with evergreens to represent a pergola and in tlie cen- ter of the hall a large fountain was playing over colored lights. This was a very attractive feature and was hand- somely decorated with some fine cal- las. The decorations on the stage car- ried out by the Mt. Desert Nurseries were extensive and beautiful. For- sythias in full flower, masses of Ro- man liyacinths, scarlet geraniums, paper white narcissus and some su- perb amaryllis all helped to make a very fine display. This society is to be congratulated upon the beautiful decorations, and we understand that plans are being made to have next year's display surpass all its predecessors. Morris County Gardeners' and Florists' Society. The annual dinner of the Morris County Gardeners' and Florists' So- ciety took place at Piper's Hotel, Mor- ristown, N. J,, on the evening of Tues- day, Jan. 28, about 140 being present, including many members of the trade and affiliating societies from a dis- tance. W. F. Sheridan, made a very ac- ceptable toastmaster. President Sei- brecht, of the New York Florists' Club, A. Herrington, W. H. Duckham C. B. Weathered, A. T. Boddington, C. H. Totty, M. C. Ebel, J. H. Sperry, W. Turner, W, E. Maynard and other "war horses" were among the oratori- cal performers. Mr. Duckham pre- sented, on behalf of the society, a sil- ver tea service to Secretary Ed. Rea- gan, who made an appreciative re- sponce. Oyster Bay Horticultural Society. The Oyster Bay, N. Y., Horticultural Society held its first annual banquet on the evening of January 29. Organized only last April this society has made rapid progress and now has 120 regu- lar members and 11 life and honorary. There were 70 present at the ban- quet. The decorations were very lav- ish, consisting of flowers and bloom- ing plants. Among the well-known members of the craft present were Jas. T. Scott, P. Hamilton Goodsell, 'Wm. Plumb, W. A. Sperling, W. E. May- nard, J. F. Johnston, Jack Everitt, Alex McKenzie. Andrew Wilson, Wm. Eccles. John T. Ingram, Jos. Robert- son and others. J. Austin Shaw of- ficiated as toastmaster and there was plenty of singing sandwiched in be- tween the many speeches. Cook County League, Chicago Bowling Score, January 29, 1913. C.\KXATIO.\'S. Loi-maii. 121 lU.j 185 r.ib'r'm'n, 14.5 1.52 1.5(1 Lnzaroff, 112 151 IIG Ayers, 170 182 175 A. Zecli. 16.3 134 l.So ROSES, (ineriscli, 178 150 1.37 OKCHIDS, Krause, 169 140 155 Graft, Brostrom, George,E., J. Zecli, 136 188 154 148 144 195 18.'i 189 149 174 150 159 VIOLETS. Kohler. Byers. Price. Fisehor, 143 158 129 147 224 171 139 157 171 14.5 168 184 Cole, Jacobs, Wolf, Schultz, Hiiebner, 129 165 143 134 133 165 147 183 166 145 162 186 17S 177 196 The bowling team of the Florists' Club of Washington are about to issue a challenge to similar clubs with a view to getting a couple of matched games at the time of the rose show soon to be held in New York City. Captain Ernest is whipping his team into shape to bring home all the lau- rels in sight. The Yonkers Horticultural Society held its annual dinner last week and the affair was a glorious and hilarious success. C. H. Totty of Madison, N, J.. served as toastmaster. All the horti- cultural organizations of the section were represented by prominent mem- bers and oratory was on tap till the "we sma' " hours. Yonkers vs. Glen Cove. YOXKERS Milliot, 118 109 lOG Waite, 131 128 111 Mills, 100 1,35 90 Rennison, 109 97 116 Muir. 1.35 123 14K Total 17.36 CLEN COVE Brown. 1.59 146 1.55 Trepess. 106 89 113 Fveritt. 129 136134 .Toliiistoii, 128 152 115 Oifiz. 95 141123 Total 1921 Secretary M. C. Ebel states that tlie National Association of Gardeners has engaged the entire floor of Thum's bowling alleys on Broadway, New- York, for a bowling tournament on Wednesday, April 9th, at the time of the National Flower Show, when the members of the S. A. P. will be invited to compete against the N. A. G. both in team work and individual bowling. 186 HORTICULTURE February 8, 1913 Obituary. Thomas V. Munson. Thomas Volney Munson, D. Sc, well known as nurseryman and conspicuous as viticulturist, died in his seventieth year Wednet^day morning. January 22. at Denison, Tex. His father was a na- tive of Wakefield, N. H., and his child- hood and youth were spent in Colches- ter. Vt. Thomas V. was born in As- toria, 111., and he became a graduate of Kentucky University in 1870. That institution employed him one year as instructor in the natural sciences but failing health diverted his energies into the nursery business. He was as- sistant to his father-in-law for three years, when he started a market gar- den and nursery near Lincoln, Neb. "In 1874, the hot winds of July cooked his garden and nursery in three days, and on the fourth day, a blackening cloud of Rocky Mountain grasshoppers i settled over the face of the land and completely devoured his cooked gar- den." In 1876 he removed to Denison, Tex., where he founded nurseries which have been prosperous and are widely known. Outside of his vocation as nurseryman, his specialty was experi- mental horticulture. "Among my large number of seedling grapes," he has written "many are remarkably fine, and of entirely new and peculiar hy- brid strains." His special enthusiasm was expended in originating new fruits. Mr. Munson had membership and official connection with organizations too various and too numerous to enu- merate here. He was president of the State Horticultural Society of Texas and vice-president of the American Pomological Society. Walter Rasmussen. Walter, the 2-year-old son of Mr. and Mrs. Scott Rasmussen of Water- bury, Conn., died Monday morning, January 27, the result of falling inio a pan of scalding water the day before. After the children had been dressed .and were all supposed to be at play in the greenhouses conducted by Mr. Ras- mussen, Mrs. Rasmussen prepared to wipe up the kitchen floor. She had set the pan of water down, leaving it for a few moments in the course of her preparations, when suddenly she heard •crying and returned to the kitchen to find one of the older children with the baby in her arms, which she had res- cued from the hot water. The child had toddled into the house and fallen backwards into the scalding water. His bick and legs were entirely scalded, and though medical attend- ance was quickly called and everything done that could be, he succumbed to his injuries. He was an unusually bright little fellow and the deepest sympathy is felt for his bereaved parents. Bernard F. Diedrich. Bernard F. Diedrich, a florist of .^Vlexandria. Va., 68 years of age, died on Saturday, February 1, at his late home. 709 Wythe street, after being confined to his home for twelve weeks with pneumonia. Mr. Diedrich was born in Hanover, Germany, and lo- cated in Washington upon coming to »^ No merchant carries last year styles, and you would not care for old styles; therefore, your customers demand new varieties of Carnations of the 'Better Kind," and it is up to you to' fur- nish them with up-to-date novelties such as our N"eiv Scarlet Carnation THE HERALD Besides, this is a money proposition : The Herald will produce at least one-third more blooms than any other scarlet; early, free and continuous bloomer; stem long and always stiff; flowers large, full and of a clear even shade of scarlet; calyx absolutely non-bursting, making it the highest type of a commercial carnation and one of greatest value to you. All cuttings strong and well rooted. Order now. $12.00 per 100, $100.00 per 1000 MARCH 1st DELIVERY Send for list of other favorites and beautiful calendar. Yours for the asking. CHICAGO CARNATION COMPANY a; T. PYFER, Manager 30 East Randolph Street, - CHICAGO, ILL. this country in 1865, afterward remov- ing to Alexandria where, since 1875, he has been a resident. All his lite he was engaged in the florist business and was well-known to the trade here- abouts. He was liked by all and was looked upon as being one of the ex- perts of this section. He is survived by nine children, six boys and thre" daughters. August Schuermann. August Schuermann. of the Schuer- mann Floral & Dercrating Co.. St. Louis. Mo., died on Wednesday, Jan'y 29, very suddenly from apoplexy. He was well known about town as a dec- orator of large jobs with artificial ma- terial. He leaves a wife and daugh- ter. The funeral too'' place on Sat- urday, Feb. 1, from his late residence, quite a few in the trade attending. Hugo Lowe. Hugo Lowe died at the Cook County Hospital. Chicago, 111., on Jan. 23d, aged 55 years. He was interested with his wife in the fiower business at 1943 North 43d avenue. CARNATIONS ROOTED CllTTiNGS. 100 1000 Woclenfthe. $].0n per er 100; our selection variet.v, $2.00 per 100, $1K.00 per lOOU Sriid for Catalogue Wood Brothers FiSHKILL, N. Y. Gustave T. Cordua. Mr. Gustave Theodore Cordua, 83 years old, a florist, died January 27, at his home. No. 46 Hillyer street, Orange, N. J. His wife and one daughter sur- vive him. Peter Britz. Peter Britz of Danville, 111., died of pneumonia on January 23rd. aged 63 years. CARNATIONS F. OORNER & SONS CO. LA FAYETTE, IND. BIG CHSYSANTHEMUM BARGAIN :ino(> 2Mr inch, extra strong: pot plants, rniJvsoi.oR.'i. in.vk.v. mrs. d.vvid SYMK. tiOI.DKN (il.OW; $2.00 per 100, $IN.OIl |MT IIHM): to nialic room. C.4SH. I M. RAYNER,Creenpor*, N. Y. February 8, 1913 HORTICULTURE 187 THE NEW FRENCH HYDRANGEAS Dormant stock stored in cold frames and which can readily be brought into flower for Decoration Day and later. 3-inch Pots 5-lnch Pots Per Per Per Per (loz. 100 doz. 100 Avalanche. Splendid large wliitc .$1.00 $7.00 .$2.50 $20.00 Botaniste Peltereau. Enormous pret- ty mauve-ruse 1.00 7.00 2.50 20.00 Bouquet Rose. Rosy ambler turning tu bright pink 1.75 12,00 — — Dentelle. Deeply fringed creamy- white 1.25 8.00 2.50 20.00 Fraieheur. White, delicately suf- fused with rose 1.25 8.00 2.50 20.00 General de Vibra.ve. Fayorite bright rose color 1.75 12.00 — — La Lorraine. Pale rose changing to bright pink 1.75 12.00 — — >Inie. A. Riverain. Superb bright rose color 1.50 10.00 2.50 20.00 Mine. E. Moulliere. The favorite white 1.75 12.00 — — Mnxe. ."Maurice Haninr. Delicate flesh rose color, but in our soil com- ing a beautiful deep blue 1..50 10.00 2.50 20.00 Mme. Raymond. Transparent white, passing to a tender rose 1..50 10.00 2.50 20.00 3-inch Pots Per Per doz. 100 Mme. Affnes Bariller. Personally we consider this the best white 150 10.00 Sllle. Renee Gaillard. Very large, milky-white, irregularly dentat- ed showy flowers 150 10.00 MUe. de Tremault. White, produc- ing flower heads as large as the popular Otaksa 1.50 10.00 iMoussellne. Beautiful mauve-rose with cream colored centre 1.50 10.00 3Iont Rose. Very early, clear flesh- rose in immense panicles 1.75 12.00 Mons. G. Renault. Bright rose with carmine reflex 1,25 8,00 Ornament. Large mauve-pink 1.25 8.00 Ronsard. Very large rose-pink 1.25 8.00 Railinnt. Distinct rose-carmine 1.50 10 00 .Souvenir de Mme. E. Chautarrt. One of the best, a bright rose color. 1,50 10,00 Senateur Henri David. On the style of La Lorraine, but flowers ear- lier 1,75 12.00 5-lnch Pots Per Per doz. 100 2.50 20.00 2.50 20.00 2.50 20.00 3.00 — 2.50 20.00 2 50 20.00 2.50 20.00 We will furnish one three-inch pot plant of each of the 22 varieties for $2.50 HENRY A. DREER, Inc., 7I4 Chestnut street, Philadelphia, Pa. The above prices are intended for the trade only O. & A.. S OIA Our World's Choicest Nursery and Greenhouse Products for Florists PALMS. BAY TREES, BOXWOOD AND HARDY HERBACEOUS PLANTS, EVERGREENS, ROSES, hHODODENDRONS, VINES AND CLIMBERS, AUTUtt.N BULBS AND ROOTS, CONIFERS, PifnES Florists are always welcome visitors to our Nurseries. We are only a few minutes from New York Gty ; Carlton Hill Station is the second stop on Main Line of Eiie Railroad. BOBBIIMK & Nurserymen and Florists KIIMS Rutherford, N. J. HAROY MORihtKN GROWN NURSERY STOCK WE GROW EVERYTHING FOR PLANTING THE HOME GROUNDS A GENERAL ASSORTMENT OF Trees, Shrubs, Vines, Roses and Herbaceous Perennials, Etc., Etc. Our Illustrated and Descriptive Catalogue for the asking THE BAY STATE NURSERIES, North Abington, Mats. rRAMINGHAM flUURSEMES — X>EiJLI^ — W. B. WHITTIER & CO., SOUTH FRAMINGHAM . MASS. GROWERS OF HIGH GRADE NURSERY STOQK LARGE ASSORTMENT WRITE FDR PRICES BEFORE ORDERING ELSEWHERE IVIy 1913 SF^RiNO f^irioe: L-I will be ready to mail March 1st. Also list of Handsome Specimen Trees and Shrubs in sizes suitable for Immediate Effect. P. HAMILTON GOODSELL, 200 Broadway, New York National Nurseryman Official organ of the American As- sociation of Nurserymen. Circula- tion anumg the trade only. Pub- lished Monthly. Sube«cription price $1.01) per year. Forelgrn subscrip- tions $1.50 per year. In advance. Sample copy free upon application from those in the trade enclosing their business card. National Nurseryman Pub. Co., jnc: 218 Livingston Building ROCHESTER, NEW YORK Nursery Stock Fruit anil Ornamental Trees. Shrubs, Small Fruits, Clematis, Evergreens an/. ft 2.75 President Cle\ eland, 3 ft . T 2.25 President McKinley , 2% to 3 ft 2.00 President Me.ver, 4 ft 2.75 Pillar of Fire, 6 or 7 ft 2.00 Tarrytonn, 3^4 ft 2.75 2.75 2.00 2.75 !.00 3.75 PINK-FLOWERING CANNAS Per 100 L. Patr.v. 4% ft $2.00 Louise. 5 ft 3.75 Mile. Berat. 4% ft 1.75 Venus, SVj ft 5.50 WHITE AND CREAM SHADES Per 100 Alsace, 314 ft $1.75 ORCHID-FLOWERING CANNAS Per 100 Alemannia, 4 to 5 ft $2.25 Austria, 5 ft 1.75 Indiana. 3 to 4 ft 2.00 Italia, 414 ft 1.75 $17.50 15.00 35.00 30.00 25.00 17.50 25.00 17.50 35.00 25.00 20.00 17.50 25.00 17.50 25.00 Per 1000 $17.50 35.00 15.00 50.00 Per 1000 $15.00 PerlOOO $20.00 15.00 17.50 15.00 Wyoming, 7 ft Pennsylvania, 5 ft.... Mrs. Kate Gray, G ft. Per 100 . $2.00 . 1.75 . 1.75 PerlOOO $17.50 15.00 15.00 RED, GOLD-EDGED ; SPOTTED AND YELLOW CANNAS Per 100 Per 1000 Duke of York, 4 to 5 ft $5.50 $50.00 Evolution 2.75 25.U0 Gladiator, 4 ft 2.75 2.5.00 Oladioflora, 3V, ft 4.25 40.0(1 Golden King, 5 ft 2.75 25.00 .Jean Tissot, 5 ft 2.25 20.00 Xiagara, 3 ft 2.75 2.5.00 Mad. Croiy. 5Vi ft 2.25 20.00 Queen Charlotte, 3>/. ft 3.75 35.00 Premier, 2% ft 2.75 25.00 .Souv. de A. Crozy, 4 ft 2.75 25.00 YELLOW SHADES Per 100 Florence Vaughan, 5 ft $2.00 Richard Wallace, iV2 ft 2.25 PerlOOO $17.50 20.00 BRONZE-LEAVED, RED FLOWERING CANNAS Per 100 Per 1000 Brandy wine, 4 to 5 ft $2.75 $25.00 David Harum, 3% ft 2.25 20.00 Egandale, 4 ft 2.00 17.50 King Humbert. 4 ft 5.00 45.00 Leonard Vaughan, 4% ft 4.25 40.00 Musaefolia, 3 to 5 ft 2.00 17.,tO Robusta, 6 to 8 ft 2.00 17..50 Shenandoah, 6 ft 2.00 17.50 100 1000 $5.50 $50.00 .75 $5.50 $50.00 DR. BUDINGEN Doz. One of tbe most brilliant siarlets, both the individual flowers and the trusses being of large size; bronze foliage. 4 ft $0.75 DR. ROBERT FUNCKE Large flowers in heavy, dense spikes, in color the same sliade as Scarlet Sage; very bright. iV^ ft FURST BISMARCK Rich scarlet crimson; of large size. 4 ft $0.50 $3.75 $35.00 GENERAL MERKEL Scarlet suffused v\ith orange, base and edge of flower marbled with golden yellow. 4 ft $0.75 $5.50 $50.00 We are the largest handlers of Cannas in the world. Our prices upon Cannas will bear compari- son with any house in the Canna business. Our Cannas are true to name — two and three, sometimes four eyes — are sound, dormant, and are packed 250 in a box; two can be "cleated" together and shipped as one. One box of 250 sold at a n m u m u m n M n M n H n M n M n m n M n m n n n M n m n m n m u m n m n m n ■ u m n m u m n m n m n m n m n 342 West 14th St., NEW YORK CITY U n NEWER CANNAS GRAND CHANCELLOR BULOW Doz. 100 1000 Rich deep crimson scarlet overlaid with maroon, very large spikes of good sized flowers of good substance thrown well above the foliage. 3 ft... $0.75 $5.50 $50.00 WILLIAM SAUNDERS A gorgeous bronze-lenved variety. The flowers are of a bright crimson scar- let, often measuring 5 inches across, of remarkable substance, and are produced in large trusses nearly a foot across, 3% ft $0.75 $5.50 $50.00 PAPA NARDY Very large, rich currant red with a purplish sheen. 4M! ft $0.50 $3.75 $35.00 thousand rate; it Is cheaper for you to buy a box of 250 than 200 at 100 rate. Write for special prices for quantities. If any Cannas are not found here, it may be understood that they are superseded by the forego- ing. If selection is left to us, we will substitute or send only the best for all purposes. All the Above Cannas Sold F. O. B. New York or Chicago Chicago and Western Agents for Our Cannas' ONLY[: WINTERSON'S SEED STORE, 166 North Wabash Ave., CHICAGO ARTHUR T. BODDINGTON n SEEDSMAN m MnMnHnMnMnMnMnMnMnMniinMnMflMnMnMnMnMnMnMnM l90 HORTICULTURE February 8, L9in SEED TRADE AMERICAN SEED TRADE ASSOCIATION OBicers — I'ltsident, Cbas. N. Page, Des Aluiues. la.; 1st vice-president, Uaiiw L. Holmes, Harrisburj;, I'a. ; liud vice-president, Arthur B. Clark, Alilford, Conu. ; secretary and treas- urer, C E. Kendel, Clevelafld, O. ; as- sistant secretary, J. M. Ford, Ravenna, ONI.'J TO TIIOSK «IIO l'L.\.VT rou ritoFiT. February S, 1913 HORTICULTURE i:ii LILIES Lilium Myriophyllum Lilium Sargentiae The bulbs of these magnifi- cent new Lilies are now ready for delivery. For the best results next year, they should be planted at once. Price $1.50 each, $15.00 per doz. R.&J.Farquhar&Co. Boston, Mass. BEGONIAS VY/E have on hand a con- siderable quantity of Begonias, of tne best qual- ity. We will be please J to quote prices on application that we are sure will in- te est you. Our quality is standard — the highest. GLOXINIAS If you need any Gloxin- ias, Red, White, Blue, Spotted or Mixed, drop us a postal for quotation. H jve you a cofy of out Florists ' Catalog ? J. M. Thorburn & Go. 33 Barclay St., New York Place Your Order Now For AYRES' WINTER FLOWERING SWEET PEA SEED For Fall Delivery S. BRYSON AYRES CO. "Renfywued Sweet Pea Specialist^' S«aii7tl*p« lBd^« ROSES, CARNATIONS, CHRYSANTHEMUM PLANTS, SEEDS, BULBS Send D8 your wants. We will take core of tbem. We supply stock nt market price. Catalogue for the asking S. S. SKIDELSKY & CO. 1215 Betz BIdg. Philadelphia. RELIABLE SEEDS! ASTER QUEEN OF THE MARKET Finest imiiwrled Strain frum Specialist. The Ijest for early marketing: Day- break, Crimson, Lavender, Pink, Pur- ple. White, each color separate, per Oz., .$1,110; per Tr. Pkt., 2ne. Special Mi.vture: Per Oz., 8()c. ; per Tr. Pkt., \-jC. My new Florist Catalogue is now- ready. It is a complete guide with proper classiflcation through Horticul- ture and contains many varieties, generally not catalogued. It's free and a post.al will bring it, 0. V. Zangen, Seedsman, Hoboken, N. J. For Early Sowing Price List Jor tht .-iskm^ The W. W. Barnard Co. 231-235 W. Madison St., CHICAGO I. W. Edmundson. Mgr. M. W. Williams. Sec'y California Sesd Growers Association, Inc. Growers For Wholesale Dealers S.AN .JOSE C.\LIFOI{NI.\ NEW CROP SEEDS I OR FLORISTS A^k fur l!)i:5 Catalogues Joseph Breck & Sons Co p. Seedsmen 4r-54No MarKct Sl.,B(lSTO^.MASS, OHOIGE SEEDS FOR PRESENT PLANTING SHAMROCK, TRUE IRISH, PER OZ., $1.00. THOMAS J. GREY CO. 32 South VI arket Street, Boston Mass. ViCK aUAllTY VICK ASTER indispensable for Commercial Growers Send for Copy Today James Yick's Sons ROCHESTER, N. Y. MY SPECIALTIES ! ^ Cabbage. Cauliflower. Carrot. Celery- Golden Self- Blanching and Meisb's Green — best celery on earth; Lettuce — big Boston, B^aulieu's Improved — gives satisfaction to 99 per cent of market gardeners on this continent; Komaine, Endive, etc. Only the very best I-'renoh seed sold. I am established here over 20 years and I have had great success. BEAULIEU, 4197 University Place. Woodhaven, Borough of Queen's, N. Y. Telephone 1749 Richmond Hill GARDEN SEED BEET, CAUROT. rAKSNH'. UAUISIl aoQ GARDEN PEA SEED In variety; also other Items of the short crop of this past seaaon. as well as a full line of Garden Seeds, wlli be quoted you upon applicatiou to S. D. WOODRUFF & SONS, 82 Dey St., NEW YORK and Orange. Conn. The EveretrB7ciark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans, Peats, Sweet Corn, Onion, Turnip, Radish. Beet, Etc. ^^-J!^'"" MILFORD, CONN. TOMATO SEED BEST STOCKS. -ALL V.MilETlES. The Haven Seed Co. (JroH-ers for Wholesale Trade Only. SANTA ANA, CALIFORNtA. In ordering goods please add '* I saw it in '* HORTICULTURE.'* PEAS, BCANS. RADISH and all Garden Seeds \ (jrowers for the Trade the Trade ^.^ ^^^ SEED CO n \V K1>£1B ST KEET, CHICAOO ONION SETS AVrito for Prices ONION SEED ONION SETS AVe are large growers of and dealers in the best varieties and choicest fitockH. Let u« know your wants. SCHILDER BROS. CHILLIGOTHE, 0. 192 HORTICULTURE February 8, 19i:j JOHN BREITMEYER'S — =SONS=^ Cor. Broadway and Gratiot Aves. DETROIT, MICH. Artistic Designs . . . Higli Grade Gut Blooms We cover alt .MirhU'an pniiits ami k<><"1 8erlion> of 4>)iiIember of (he Florists' Teletjraph Delivery. [ All Orders Given Prompt and Careful Attention The Park Floral Go. J. A. VALENTINE Member Florists' TeleKrapli I>)li\erj. DENVER, COLORADO "THE HOME OF FLOWERS" The larycst rut lh>wer store in .Vnierira. Orders for the TWIN tITIKS and for all Northwestern points eiven prompt at- tention. HOLM & OLSON, incorporated ST. PAUL, MINN. W. J. Palmer & Son 304 Main Street, Buffalo, N. Y. Mem jers Florists'Telegraph Asso. EFFECTIVE ADVERTISING. Six leading florists of Washington. D. C, had a joint advertisement tor McKinley Day in tlie Washington Herald. The advertisement, which oc- cupied a space 12 x 15 inches, had a portrait of the late President in the centre, and on each side were the verses, "Lead Kindly Light." McKin- ley's favorite hymn, and Cleveland's eulogy of McKinley. On the left was a cluster of carnations clasped with a national shield, and across the top in large letters was the inscription, "To- day, January twenty-ninth, is McKin- ley Bay. Wear a Carnation in Honor of His Memory." At the bottom were the names and addresses of the florists subscribing. Altogether, the adver- tisement was an excellent example of STEAMER DEPARTURES ^ Allan. jjj Sicilian. Hostuii-Clas-.iw Feb. 13 K American. «i I'liila.. N. Y.-S"iitli.aiiiiiton... .Fel). 13 V St. Paul, X. Y.-Sniitliampt"ii..Feli. 22 ^ Atlantic Transport. [fi Miiiuewaska, N. Y. -London.. .Feb. :Minnet)nka, N. Y'. -London. . .Feb. : Cunara. I\[:inretania, N. \'.-T-,i^■el■pool..Feb. T'ltonia, N. Y". -Mediterranean. Feb. La<-t)nia. N. Y*. -Mediterranean. Feb. (';ii-p;if Ilia. Boston -Liverpool.. Feb. (■aiiii.iiiia, X. Y". -Liverpool. .. Feb. Hamburg-American. I'.itrii i.i. X. v. Ilainliilri; Fi'b. K. .\. Vbtoiia. X. v. H.iiiib'K.l''eb. Holland-America. Potsdam, .X. Y. I! tt.rdam.. .Feb. Leyland. Bobeiiiiaii, Boston - 1. i^ erpool.. Feb. Winifredian. Biiston-Llverp'l.Feb. North German Lloyd. Berlin. N. Y. Mediterranean ... Feb. Sevdlifz. N'. Y. -Bremen Feb. K. Willielm n. N. Y'. -Bremen. Feb. li. Wasbinston. M. Y. -Bremen. Feb. (M Red Star. •' ftj Kroonland. N. Y.-.\ntwerp. . .Feb. 12 >_ S) Zeeland. .\'. Y.-.\ntwerp Feb. 19 \ K White Star. \. .„ .\rabic. Boston-Liverpool Feli. U IJ '8 Oeeanie. N. \'.-SoiUhamptou..Feb. 12 >J S Pli'delphia. N. Y. S'hampton..Feb. l.-i h( V .\driatio. N. Y'.-Mediter'n Feb, l.s S L Baltic. N. Y'. -Liverpool Feb. 2(1 ^ Ma.iostic. N. Y.-S.oitliainpton.Feb. 22 >^ co-operative advertising to good effect and worthy of imitation generally. An equal exhibition of enterprise was the advertisement of Knoble Bros., florists of Cleveland. O., in the Sunday Plain Dealer of January 29. It was a full page presentation of the florists' sphere of activity, beautifully set forth in natural colors. Cut roses, blooming plants, bridal bouquet, cor- sage, wreath, jardiniere, decorated din- ing table, etc., were all attractively illustrated. It takes sand to spread out to the extent of a full-page adver- tisement in a metropolitan journal, but that's what you've got to come to if you want the business, now. -, W NEWS NOTES. Centre Square, Pa. — H. Unsuth has gone out of business. Gary, Ind. — The Gary Floral Com- pany has sold its business to John Owens. Clinton, Me.— C. P. Loder has pur- ALEX. McCONNELL S71 FIFTH AVENUE NEW YORK CITY Telegraphic orders forwarded to any part of tbe Lnited State,?, Canada, and all principal citie.s of Europe. Orders transferred or intrusted by the trade to our selection for delivery on steamships or elsewhere reieive special attention. Cost of Cabling Foreign Deliveries Must he Prepaid Reference or caRh mast accompany all orders from unknown correspondentH. Cable Aildress, ALEXCONNGLL.. DAVID CLARKE'S SONS Deliver orders trom any part of the cjuntry to New York City Or OUT-GOINU STEAMERS Write or telcL'raph 2139-2141 Broadway, New York Telephone loo2-lo.'io Columbus George M. Stumpp 7EI Finil «XUBA.IMY, IM. V, FLO'WER DEUVERIES FOR AlBANY AND VlaNTTY ALBANY, N. Y. Flowers or Design Work DEI.IVEKKI) IX AI.lt.VXY .\N1) ViriNITY ON Ti:i,i:<:it.\i'iii( oijdkk 11 NORTH PEARL STREET. ALBANY. N. Y. Rochester, N. Y. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue, N. KocKester Phone 506. Long Dist. Bell Phone aiSg Members Florists Telegraph Delivery chased the greenhouse of Henry New- nail, and will move it to Main street, where he will conduct a flower-grow- ing business. February 8, 1913 HORTICULTURE 19S NEW ENGLAND FLOWER DELIVERIES ShikI flower orders for - in Boston ami all New EiiKland points to THOS. F. GALVIN 124 Tremont St., Boston BOSTON'S BEST In Quality and Design Can be relied upon when yon transfer your retail orders to EDWARD MACMULKIN 194 Boylston Street. BOSTON. CARBONE Member Florists' Teleffraph Delivery 342 Boylston St., Boston Vases. Gardi'ii Fiiruitnic. Art Gonds am] New De.sif^ns in Tusiauy Baskets for Florists' Use, in Wholesale Department. H. F. A. Lange tirORC£STER. MASS. Deliveries to all Points in >jew Eng^land. 125.000 square feet of slass. WASHINGTON- 915 F ST. N. W. F. H. KRAMER Auto delivery of Designs and Flowers to any address in Washington. Sf'«ch end Work First Class F9IHODI l^l_.AIMO JOHNSTON BROTHERS LeadlnK Florists. Orders filled for any part of the State. 38 Dorrance Street PROVIDENCE The California Florist JULIUS EPPSTEIN - FRANK H. FORREST 314 - .346 (ieary Street. SAX FK.VXflSCO, ami Hotel St. Francis, C.\l>. We eover the entire Paeific Coast and West of the Rockies. Wire us your orders for all Steamers sailing for Hf nolulii. M.inila and the Orient. Regular Trade Discount. FLOWERS BY TI.EGR.\rH. SAN FRANCISCO l'ALIFORXI.\. Pelicano, Rossi & Co. 123 KEARNY ST. The Far-Famed Flowers of TORONTO Delivereil on mail or telegraph order fjor any occasion, in an> |»ar( of the Dominion. JOHN H. DUNLOP 96 Yonere St., - - TOROXTO. ONT. MONTREAL;^' ^-^t: Orders Filled HALL & ROBINSON r:!rsj:; I 825 ST. CATHERINE ST., W. '»" Of Interest to Retail Florists "FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH." Leading Retail Florists Listed by Towns for Ready Reference. Alhany, N. Y.— H. G Evres, 11 N. Pearl St. .\llianv, N. Y.— The Rosarv, 2:( Steuben St. Boston— Thos. F Galvin, 121 Tremont St. Boston— Ed. MacMulktn. I'.ll Boylston St. Boston — I'enn, the Florist, 37-43 Brom- fleld St. Boston — Julius A. Zinn, 1 Park St. Boston — Philip L. Cnrbone, 342 Boylston St. Brooklyn, N. Y.— Robert G. Wilson, Ful- ton St. and Greene Ave. Buffalo. N. Y.— Palmer's, 304 Main St. Chicago — William J. Smyth, Michigan Ave. and 31st St. Chicago— A. Lange. 25 E Madison St. Cleveland, O — J. M. Gasser Co., Euclid Ave. Denver, Col.— Park Floral Co., 1G43 B'veay. Detroit. Mich. — J. Breltmeyer's Sous, Miami and Gratiot Aves Detroit, Mich. — Florists' Telegraph De- livery Association. Kansas City, Mo. — Samuel Murray, 912 Grand Ave. Kansas City. Mo. — Wm. L, Rock Flower Co.. lllfi Walnut St. .Montreal. Can —Hall & Robinson, 825 St. Catherine St., W. New York — George M. Stumpp, 7G1 Fifth Ave., cor. E. 5Sth St. New York— David Clarke's Sons, 2139- 2141 Broadway. New York — Alex McConnell, 611 5th Ave. New York— Young & Nugent, 42 W. 28th. New York— Dards, N. E. cor. 44th St. and Madison Ave. New York- Alfred T. Bunyard, 413 Madi- son Ave. New York — Bloomingdale's. Providence, R. I. — Johnston Bros., 38 Dorrence St. Providence. R. I.— T. J. Johnston & Co., 171 Weyhossct St. Rochester, N. Y.— J. B. Keller Sons, 25 Clinton Ave., N. San Francisco, Cal. — The California Florist. 344-34C Geary St. San Francisco, Cal. — Pellcano, Rossi & Co., 123 Kearny St. Schenectady, N. Y.— J. C. Hatcher. St. Paul— Holm & Olson, Inc. Toronto, Can. St. Washington, St. C— F. H. H. Dunlop, 96 Yonge C— Gude Bros., 1214 F Kramer, 915 Washington F St., N. W. Wellesley, Mass. — Tallby. Worcester, Mass. — H. F. A. Lange NEW FLOWER STORES. Larciimont, N. Y. — John Moll. Washington, Pa. — B. W. Spragg. St. Louis, Mo. — George Dimond, Sixth street. Hastings, Neb. — Charles Winlvler, Third street. Portland, Ore.— Carl E. Taube, 406i/i .Morrison street. Oakland, Cal. — N. Rolleri, Broadway anil Ninth street. Indianapolis, Ind. — Alfred Brandt, 5 East Ohio street. Topeka, Kan. — James Hayes & Son, 81fi Kansas avenue. Milwaukee, Wis, — C. Desebrock, 28117 North avenue. Wilkinsburg, Pa. — A. M. Downey Co., 6oi( Hay street. Shenandoah, Pa. — E. H. Smith, for- merly of Hazelton, Pa. Philadelphia, Pa. — Joseph Josephs, 13th and Market streets. Chicago, III. — John Welsh, Leland avenue and Robey street. Detroit, Mich. — ^W. T. Barthel, Mt. Eliot and Gratiot avenue. Detroit, Mich. — Papes & Duris, Broadway Theatre Building. Baltimore, Md. — Liberty Florists, Liberty street, near Lexington. Baskets Baskets! RICE HAS THEM ! Ferneries, Pot Covers, Tumbler Baskets, Table Baskets, Hanging Baskets, Bridal Baskets, Display Baskets, and Baskets. New Easter Folder Sent on Request. M. RICE COMPANY LEADERS IN FLORISTS' SUPPLIES and RIBBONS 1220 RACE ST., Philadelphia, Pa. BOSTON. MASS. •I'enn, The Telegraph Florist" Mtiiijjer of Fl. rist.s' Telegraph Delivery 37-43 BROMFIELD STRCEX TRANSFER Your orders for flower or plant de- livery in Eastern New England to JULIUS A. ZINN 1 Park St., Boston WASHINGTON, D.C. ^^^^ GUDE'S &UDE BROS. CO FLORISTS '214 F. ST.,N,W< WASMIN&TON. D.C 3Ieml>er Florists* Telegraph Delivery. Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 £. MADISON ST. THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY, CLEflELAM) Euclid Avenue WELLESLEY COLLEGE Djina Hall. Malniit Hill and Rockridge Hall Schools. TAiUBY, Wellestey, Mass. Tel. Wellebley 44-1 and 2. Night 14-3, PROVIDENCE, R. I. ' and all T. J. JOHNSTON & CO., New En^and Poiits 171 Wefbouet Stmt 194 HORTICULTURE February 8, TP13 Cherries Are Ripe, We Have Them Only a short time left for you to display the cherries to commemorate George Washington's Anniversary. A little bunch attached to your boxes, also tied and arranged on the handle of baskets will attract attention. Try some. They will prove very fetching. The dainty two-tone baskets in London tints are in great demand for Easter work. Send for sample order; our selection will be a pleasing one. Combination tints, white and pink, nile and white. yellow and white, lavender and white and many other ones it desired. It may appear early to ad- vertise Easter baskets but these take time to get ready. Plenty of Waterproof Crepe Paper in the import- ed kind, which is the best. All good flower shades. Pleated Crepe Paper, the accordion effect, is still in popular demand. Magnolias, Green, Brown and Red, prepared and selected, of uniform stock. .nK For Other Supplies Consult Our Silent Salesman n. B A YERSD ORFBR ®. CO. THE FLORISTS* SUPPLY HOUSE OF AMERICA 1129 ARCH STREET. >*MII.ADCLPHIA, PA. >\^v,:wi^»,!v,7w,!vi /•"..*.. CHICAGO NOTES. Promising New Carnations. The Chicago Carnation Company re- ceived two lots of seedling carnations last week from A. Jablonsky, Olivette, Mo., and C. Akehurst & Son, White Marsh, Md. Two variegated varieties, both white with deep pink pencilings. were in the first lot coming by parcel post and arriving in good condition and looking still better two days later. One will be named Thos. A. Edison and the other Variegated Enchantress, and both will be disseminated in 1915. Those from C. Akehurst & Son in eluded No. 45. a large full pink of Rose Enchantress shade, a very striking flower with good calyx and stiff stem, and No. 40, of Lawson shade and type and not so large a flower, but with good stiff stem. No. 105 is a yellow, variegated with cerise. These are in their second year. They were forty- eight hours on the way, but revived and showed up well later and appear very promising varieties. Pots and pans of bulbous stock are now seen extensively in the retail stores. In tulips Proserpine for light red, Mon. Tresor for yellow, and for early light pink La Matelas are the varieties used, for growers to not use the same as for cut flowers. The larger and later varieties for pans have not put in an appearance yet. for forcing causes considerable loss. In spite of the annual cry of "never again," more bulbs appear to have been grown for cut flowers this year than ever before. Many of the novel- ties advocated by the bulb salesmen for early forcing are being tried out here, but not successfully. Easter and the Lilies. With Easter so early, March .23, the lily situation is of more than usual interest at this time. In Chicago and vicinity the probabilities are strong that many growers will fail to get their lilies in on time while reports from those who have been through the Middle West recently would indicate the same condition outside. In and about Chicago, Harrlsii has been grown but little of late years and re- cently multiflorums have shown so much disease that they are being dropped also. Formosums, coming early, are grown a little more exten- sively this year but the main depen- dence of the growers is upon Gigan- teum, which though later than the oth- ers, seems more free from disease and when it can be gotten in on time is more generally satisfactory. Some of the largest growers seem to have timed it about right, if one can tell so far ahead and the probabilities are that lovers of the Easter flower will not be deprived of them in Chicago, but a lily salesman last week stated that many growers in the West, with- out facilities for extreme forcing will fail to have their stock in on time. Trade Notes. Many of the women's clubs of the city are including in their programs lectures, etc., along horticultural lines. The Ridge Club has a regular floricul- tural department and this week en- joyed a lecture by Dr. .1. M. Coulter of the University of Chicago on "Plant Relations." J. A. Peterson, of Cincinnati, had a plant of the new begonia, "Melior." which is not yet disseminated, on ex- hibition at E. C. Amling's. where it was much admired. It makes a heav- ier growth and has larger flowers which are a trifle deeper in shade than the Glory of Cincinnati. George Asmus, manager for Schiller, Florist, has secured a lon.g lease on the store formerly occupied by L. Ko- ropp, 4509 Evanston avenue, and will take possession at once, putting it in first-class condition. The plan is to sell or close up the Jackson Boulevard store and to operate this one and the Madison street store. The new acqui- sition is in a very desirable north side locality near Wilson avenue. Personal. Ed. Vilter is no longer seen at the packing counter at Zeck & Mann's. Joe Weis is again able to be at his store at 3445 Southport avenue after a seige with diphtheria. Mrs. C. M. Dickinson and son, Don- ald, left Tuesday for St. Louis. Mo., where Donald will enter a military school. The Fleischman Floral Co. are using a third-page advertisement in one of the local dailies to keep trade stimu- lated as Lent appears. Albert Cole says his wife's good nursing is responsible for his reap- pearance at the Amling Company's store again. He married a nurse but four weeks before a severe attack of scarlet fever. The many friends of Wm. J. Smyth are pleased to learn vhat he is able to leave St. Luke's Hospital where he has been since his serious accident, December 13th. He will be confined to his home, however, for some time. T. T. Clark, bookkeeper and assist- ant manager for E. H. Hunt, and Miss Helen Soderberg, of Chicago, were married, Februa'ry 1st, and left for a short wedding trip. Mr. Clark's new dignity will make it harder than ever to walk with bowed head, a thing ne- cessary in the office owing to his height, but his smile will not be the less frequent. Mr. and Mrs. Clark will live at 47th street and Lawrence avenue. Visitors; F. P. Myers, of Chestnut Hill. Pa.; R. W. Peterson and J. A. Peterson, Cincinnati; Mr. Sf tippy, of Stuppy Floral Co.. St. Joseph, Mo. CINCINNATI NOTES. E. G. Gillett's birthday anniversary was on Ground Hog Day. On the evening before he was surprised by manv of his friends and neighbors. Visitors; Lester F. Benson, Indian- apolis, Ind.; Miss Patten, of the Pat- ten Flower Store; Wm. Gardner, New Castle, Ind. Although the inaugural ball and sim- ilar festivities have been tabooed by President-elect Wilson, there are sev- eial plums to be handed the Washing- ton florists and landscape gardeners in the way of decorations. The flrst contract thus far reported is one au- thorizing C. H. Merryman to furnish the 30-foot cedar trees which are to be banked on either side ot the Presi- dent's reviewing stand. This contract will figure in the neighborhood of $1,000. February S, 1913 HORTICULTURE i;95 SUCCESSFUL FLORISTS all over the country are using McCray Refrigerators. The circulation of air is so strong and steady that there can be no stagnation or dampness, so that your stock will always be fresh and fragrant. Furthermore ttife saving in ice will more than pay for the cost. McCray Refrigerators will lend attractiveness to your shop. Beautifully made and finished, they are lined with white enamel, opal glass, tile, mirrors or marble, as you desire. Write today for our catalog No. T-i which, will give you ideas how to add to the attractiveness of your establishmeut. McCRAY REFRIGERATOR CO. 56 wab^^rA';;. ?53 Lake St., Kendallville. Ind. ^:'\^::\:T:i PHILADELPHIA NOTES. Charles, son of S. S. Pennock, still at hospital and liable to be for some time, but is progressing favorably. E. J. Fancourt of the Pennock-Mee- han Co., has returned from a week's busine.^s trip down East, chipper and cheerful. Must have done some good business. Arnold Ringier of the W. W. Bar- nard Co. of Chicago honored our fair city with a call on tlie 4th inst. We tried to take him to the club meeting but he had an engagement in New York. M. Rice Co. have a very attractive Easter folder appropriately titled "Parcel Post Helps." It contains many good suggestions for the Easter trade. Mr. Eschner says they will be glad to mail a copy upon request to any florist. Flowers of the new rose Mrs. Charles Russell were exhibited in London recently and received an award of merit. This, too, after hav- ing made tlie long journey across the Atlantic and being staged two weeks after cutting, which speaks a lot for its keeping qualities. The Pennock- Meehan Co. inform us that the orders already booked for this rose to date are very heavy and it loo'.s as if theie would be a scramble to get some of it pretty soon. Patrick Welch of Boston has sent in as an entry for the gi-eat prize, Dooley's definition: "A diplomat is a man who can put a crimp in the cards that a clothes wringer can't take out." Edward Dooner defines a diplo- mat as a man who is "a pusillanimous liar." Commodore Westcott: A diplo- mat is a man who knows when to keep his mouth shut." Jack Mackillip's idea of a diplomat: — "Don't bother a man when he's busy." John H. Dodd's contiibution: "Ha Ha! That's a twister." "Sandy McGoon, soldier of tortuns," enters the lists with this: "A diplo- mat is a fine old liar who has spent the best part of his life in telling lies; but has convinced his hearers that he is telling the truth." We get you, Sandy. It's a good thrust. HART MAKES HANDLES FOR POTS With Paper or Porto Rican IMats They IMake Baskets. These are the Well-Known HART'S HANDY HANDLES. Shipments are being made daily eastward to Boston, westward to San Francisco — and everywhere else. Once used always used, because they are SO HANDY. Prices per dozen— No. I, &2.S0 ; No. 2. »3.S0 ; No. 3. &4.00 ; No. 4, S5.00; No. 5, &6.00. GEORGE B. HART, 24 Stone St., Rochester, N.Y. Visitors — H. Warendorf, Hotel An- sonia, N. Y. City; H. E. Smith. Ha- zelton. Pa.; Thos. Roland. Nahant. Mass.; Louis Dupuy, Whitestone. N. Y.; John C. Bodger, Los Angeles, Calif.; Wallace R. Pierson, Cromwell Conn.; Chas. H. Totty, Madison, N. J.; C. Bourque, buyer for Dards, New York; Philip L. Carbone, Boston. Mass., accompanied by one of his right bowers — S. Gerald Smith; Martin C. Ebel, Madison, N. J.; W. F. Fancourt. Doylestown. Pa.; John Young. New- York City; R. J. Irwin, New York City. himself a graduate of such nursery is well known to me, and, knowing his love of a joke I take it that he means it in the sense of the royal nursery (of mankind) of England. 1 don't propose to enter the compe- tition for your prize for the best defi- nition of a diplomat as I agree with you that Tommy has won it, but why did you not rope in the classic defini- tion? which is "A diplomat is a man who is sent abroad to lie for his coun- try." EDWIN JENKINS. THAT GINGER JAR MAN. "The Jenkins lad" reciprocates the kindly wishes for a better acquain- tance with the author of the "Gineer Jar" notes, who seems to have the license of the old court fool or jester, to lay about him where he wills, spar- ing none, not even the gray hairs of our distinguished editor. He seems to have flashes of intelligence and during one of these, asks me whether I know anything about "Tree 'Vaccination" and whether it is an axiom or a fallacy. This is something of a poser, but as it is a part of my religion to "never get stuck," I answer with all due respect to the upholders of tree vaccination as a cure for chestnut blight or other diseases that so far as present scien- tific knowledge goes the idea must be relegated to the order of Fallacies. As to the whereabouts of the Royal Nur- sery of England, the man who signs Since 1835 the trustees of Mount Au- burn Cemetery have paid the Massa- chusetts Horticultural Society $302,- 297.27, and have yet to pay about $125,000 more. EVER READY POTCOVER The modern way of Mi'i istically I'KAKL ST. BOSTON >'. F. Mt-rarthy, Mgr. Order direct or liuy from your local supply dealer. Insist on having: the BOSTON Inscriptions. Emblems, etc. Always in Stuck. CUT FLOWER BOXES EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO ,".■:• MANUFACTURERS PHILADELPHIA. PA. HENRf u. mmm & co. 15 Province St., 9 Chapman PI., BOSTON, IMASS. Everything in Flowers f'oniplt'te Stociv tii Flori^l".' (ireens. Three Floors of Florists' Supplies. GEORGE B.HART WHOLESALE FLORIST 24 Stone St., Rochester, N.Y. Iliej.lijicOiii!ough'sSonsCo. WHOLESALE COMMISSION FLORISTS CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Specinl jiiti'Mtion to sliippiriLr ordors. Job- bers of I'll r:sf<' Supplies, Seeds and Bulbs. Price list ou :ipplioati«.n. Phone !»♦-=- "•>>. 31R Walnut St., rincinn.tl. ROBERT J. DYSART PIBLIC ACCOINTANT AND Al DITOR .Simple nietlioils of eorrect aceountinT especially adapted for florists' use. BOOKS B.ILAXCED AND ADJUSTED MorK(iANIZED FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE CANADIAN TRADE. CIT FLOWERS AND FLORISTS" SlrPLIES OF EVERY DESCRIPTION. Hnmr-irrowii Stock ■ Specialty. STRICTLY WHOLESALE; NOTHING SOLD AT RETAIL. Ample reference fnmlefaed ■• t« staH^ar And flnanclml mblllty of the cooapany. 123 MANSFIELD STREET, MONTREAL, P. Q. WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS — ^«^°^'""'^rol,^E!:L'E''R% only ROSES Am. Beauty, Fancy and Special.... '* " Extra No. I '• " Lower Grades Killarney, Extra " Ordinary Richmond, Maryland, Extra " " Ordinary... Bride, 'Maid Hillingdon, Ward, Melody, Extra.. " '* " Ordinary Taft, Sunburst Carnations, Fancy Grade " Ordinary Cattleyas Lilies, Longi6orum Callas Lily of the Valley Narcissus, Paper White " Trumpet Tulips Roman Hyacinths Violets Daises Mignonette Sweet Peas Gardenias Adiantum Smilax Asparagus Plumosus, Strings (loo).. " " & Spren. (ico Bchs.). - 25.00 in and the plant growers report good sales. The last week beloro CHICAGO Lent found the flower marlet in very good condition with i)lenty of flowers of good quality and a very fair demand. AJl first-class stock sold out without less and each day more roses could lave been ^old had they been obtain- able. With some wholesalers the fall- ing off of Mardi Gras order.^ was noticeable this year and it seems one mere of the special occasions for flor- ists is losing out. A few large social events marV'ed the closing of the pre- lenten period and bulbous stock has had an impetus which has made the fcotings larger than was realized last year. Carnations are said by some to be coming less freely but no material difference is noted. Rather more American Beauties are being cut but not enough to affect quotations. Vio- lets are going slowly and prices do not hold very rigorously to quotations. Sweet peas are possibly a little more in evidence this week but the number in the mar. et is comparatively small. All kinds of roses continue scarce, es- pecially the short and medium lengths. Advance orders for Valentine's Day are not coming in very rapidly. The McKinley Day CINCINNATI demand this year showed that observ- ance of the day by the pubic is gettin,g to be a thing of the past. The call for the special flower for that day hardly caused a ripple in the even course of the market. There were plenty of car- nations and the gcod solid stock sold fairly well at the ruling price but the (Co'ttintteci ntt I'age iqQ) ROSES WANTED Will Pay Good Prices for Saleable Blooms Shipped Regularly. A. L. YOUNG & CO. 54 W. 28th Street, New Ycrk 198 HOET ICULTUHE February 8, 1913 M. C. FORD Slircc^>.«(r to FORD BROTHERS 121 West 28th Street NEW YORK fi ROSES. HCK CBIIIONS A Full Line of ALL CUT FLOWERS. Teleplione. 3s:o or 3811 JIailison Square. H. E, FROMENlT Wholesale Commission Florist, Choice Cut Flowers, 57 West 38tll St. NEW YORK Telephones: 3200, 3301, Madison Square. Edward C. Horan Wholesale Florist 55 WEST 28th ST. Tel. \*ll Madlsod Square NcW YOrli Moore, Hentz & Nash Wholesale Commission Florists 55 «nd 57 West 26th Street New York Telephone No. 75C MadiNoa Square — WM. P. FORD^ — Wholesale Florist 107 W. 28tli Street, NEW YORKJ Call and inspect the Best Establlsbment In the Wholesale Flower District. SINGLE AND DOUBLE V I O I- ETS Carnations, Roses, Valley, Orchids at Gro%vers" MarKet Prices B. S. Slinn, Jr. 55 &^ 57 'West 26th St.. New York THE KERVAN COMPANY Fresh Cut Kxer^reens. flosses. Southei'ti Sntihix, liiihix and I^eucothoe, I*reser\eil anil I'^resli Cut C> 3 West ■.•.-.th St., Neu York Florists' Supplies W't' ni;innf:irtni-i' all our Metal Designs, Baskets, Wire Work & Novelties :ii:d ;in' ** Ordinary : I 40.00 ; 20.00 1 4.00 5.00 2.00 8.00 2.00 2.00 6.00 2.00 3-00 2.00 I.OO to 100.00 to 50.00 to 30.00 to 10.00 to 8.00 to 4.00 to 10.00 to 4.00 to 6.00 to 10.00 to 4.00 to 12.00 to 3,00 to 2.00 First Half of Week beginning Feb. 5 1912 60.00 40.00 20.00 4.00 5.00 2.00 8.00 2. 00 2.00 6.00 2.00 300 2. 00 I.OO to 100.00 to 50.00 to 30.00 to 10.00 to 8. DO to 4.00 to 10.00 to 4.00 to 6.00 to 10.00 to 4.00 to 12.00 to 3.00 to X.50- WHOLESALE FLORISTS CONSIGNMENTS SOLK ITEU Telephones {}g^ j Madison Square Frank H. Trtkendly Char e. Sohenfk | PnAMI/ Bill I Jl M /^ TRAENDLY & SCHENCK ^ «*?A"''JriANG Wholesale Florists 131 West 28th St., New York Telephones : 798 and 799 Madison Square CcnsigDnients Solicited CKNTRAIXY LOCATED. THK HITB OF THE FLOWER UARKET SECTION CHARLES MILLANG Wholesale Florist 55 & 57 W. 26 St., N. Y. TelephoDF 70(t2 MadUnn Telephone 3860 Madison Square WOODROW & MARKETOS WHOLESALE Plantsmen and Florists 41 West 28tli Street NEW YORK Wholesale Florist 55-57 West 26tii St., NEW YORK i^bipiuputs, any qiiiiiitity, Hh le- gale Market Rates. MICHIGAN CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE, Inc. WHOUSALE COMMISSION FLORISTS Consignments Solicited Hardy Fancy Fern Out Specialty 38-40 BIWADWAY. DETROIT, MIUH- HENKV i\l.h..uINM>.N,Prcs. MAURR'K I.. GLA.S.S, Trcai CHAS i;. ROBINSON. V-l'rcs. .lOSEPlI M.VRGOl.IS, Set'j HENRY M. ROBINSON CO. OF NEW YORK XA/^ l-fe o I ^ s ^ 1^ F~lor-l^-ts Maurice L. Glass, Manager 55-57 WEST 26th ST, - - - NEW YORK CITV Sfrciai Atif-ntintt t» tJtr Ship^i^t^ Tmde February 8, 1913 HORTICULTURE 199 Flower Market Reports f Continued from pa^e IQJ) demand came through the usual chau- nels for the usual purposes of the market. The rose market is very short. The demand is especially strong lor good pink. Richmond are very much off crop. The receipts of good Beau- ties are cleaned up quickly each day. Bulbous stock is in a tremendously large supply. The receipts of tulips are far greater than the request for them can possibly utilize. Most are short-stemmed. The really good are limited in number and sell. Daffodils, jonquils and freesias are excellent in quality and have sold fairly well. Callas and lilies have been selling very nicely. The balmy spring days DETROIT of the early part of last week had a depressing effect on the local market and the great family of spring flowers and car- nations competed very fiercely against one another. Still a change tor cold combined with hustling wholesalers cleared the tables quite nicely by Sat- urday, closing the week with firm prices prevailing. Roses are still short which is often embarrassing' to the store man but is a good omen for the grower as regards a heavy cut for Easter. Business here has NEW YORK taken a decided drop and while roses, for instance, are not over-plentiful de- mand has slackened up and the situa- tion is decidedly easy for anyone who is in the market to buy. American Beauty is still very shy and the prices that have prevailed for several weeks are still maintained on the few that are coming in. There is no percep- tible change as regards orchids and other choice material, there being enough and to spare for all demands and no signs of any immediate exi- gency either way. Much comment is PHILADELPHIA being heard in wholesale circles about the low prices for flowers — not- withstanding the abnormal scarcity this season. It appears from reports of competent observers that other parts of the country are also affected — so the situation seems to be general and not confined to Philadelphia. The growers everywhere are complaining and most of them see no hope of be- ing able to pay expenses this year. As for last week in this market business was pretty fair, and in some lines, no- tably in American Beauty roses, more could have been done if the stock had been in sight to do it with. In white and pink roses the medium grades sold best. The beauty scarcity is still as fierce as ever and will probably re- main so for two or three weeks yet. The carnation market was very much firmer and most everything sold at top quotations. The bargain hunters were disappointed for once. Orchids — too many, little doing and prices "on the blink." Gardenias and sweet peas — both improved in quality and moving off in excellent shape at satisfactory figures. Lily of the valley and mignonette have also sold better. Vio- lets still congested. There is a good demand for snapdragon but very little coming in. (Continued on Page 204) FOUR NEW ROSES EVERY GROWER WILL WANT NEXT YEAR Irish Fire Flame The dainty new Single Rose, trimmest and sweetest little bud ever seen, and well named as to Its lovely color. A Dickson seedling of strong, vigorous growth, very free, particularly during the Win- ter; color fiery crimson, shading to a rich orange salmon at the base; foliage a dark green, reverse side of leaf deep bronze; a new de- parture in Eoses, a distinct novelty ; beautiful and charm- ing; a favorite wherever shown ; nothiug to compare with it. March and April delivery. OWN ROOT: Doz., $6.00; ■lo. $10.00: 50, S17.50; 100, $30.00; 250. $70.00; 1000, $250.00. GR.iFTED: Doz., $7.50; 25, $12.50; 60, $20.00; 100, $35.00; 250. $82.60; 1000, $300.00. UnO nil 10 nilOOri I -^ "'^■" American pedigree seedling. Of American Mn\ liHAN KIINNrl I Beauty size and fragrance; color, a lighter cerise milU. UlinU. llUUtlkkk (|,.|( ^^^g y„( j.,^g j,-, x^\\w but to a lighter rose as the Howeis age; a si mug, vigorous grower; good, heavy stems; flowers carried erect, no weak necks; no blind wood like Beauty ;very prolific, remarkably so considering its size. As tested in the various shows over the country this Fall, it has proven a wonderful keeper and established itself at once as a Rose of unusual merit, creating a sensation wherever sh<-iwn and attracting not only the lommeriial man, but the public as well. Deliverv after March 15th. Doz. 25 50 ino 2riO 1000 GRAFTED .STO( K ONLY... $7.50 $12.60 $20.00 $35.00 $82.50 $300.00 Ull AnV ^ strong sturdy grower; excellent foliage; flowers large and double; MILAUT opens perfectly at all seasons; similar to Richmond in color, al- ■llibnv ■ ti.ough richer in lolor in bud form; shape of flower resembles Gen. .Jacqueminot; very prolific: good keeper; tue coming Red Rose. Grafted or own r.iot, $30.00 per 100; $250.00 per 1000. lin(> nrn PtlAIIIVm -"^ free-aoweriug pink Rose; very highly recom- M|f\ iirll NnAWTrK mended bv some of our best rose growers; has illllU. UkU. Ulinillbll |,pgj, selling exceptionally well in the New York market tliis season. Grafted or own root, $30.00 per 100; $250.00 per 1000. We guarantee not onl.v the Qualit.v of our stock bnt its safe deliver,v by express. K1ISI50NS AND SUPPLIES. Many new patterns In exclusive Kibbons. Write us for prices on these and on Supplies. .Siiiull Kliipiiieul». can be sent by Parcel Post at purchaser's risk S. S. Pennock-Meehan Go. Tlic M'holesale Tlorists of Philadelphia. PHILADELPHIA NEW YORK WASHINGTON VOauI'V"* 1608-1620 Ludlow St. 117 West 28lh St. 1216 H. St., N. W. NEW YORK QUOTATIONS PER 100. To Dealers Only MISCELLANEOUS Cattleyas Cypiipedlums Lilies, Longlllorum Callas Lily of the Valley Narcissus, Paper White . " Trumpet Roman Hyacinths Tulips Violets Daises Mignonette Sweet Peas Garden' as Adiantum Smilax Asparagus Plumosus, strings (per loo) " "-.-?•,■.;, & 5pren '(loo bunches) . Last Half of Week First Half Of Wnk ending Feb . 1 beginning Feb. 5 1913 1913 20.00 to 35 -oo 20.00 to 50.00 10.00 to 12.00 10.00 to J2.00 6.00 to 8.00 6.00 to 8.00 6.00 to 15.00 6.00 to 12.00 1. 00 to 4.00 1. 00 to 4.o» 1. 00 to 1.50 J. 00 to 1.50 1,00 to 2.00 1.00 to 2.0* 1. 00 to 1.50 1. 00 to I. SO 1.50 to 3.00 1.50 to 3.00 .20 to ■35 ■15 to •35 1. 00 to 2.00 1. 00 to 2.00 2. 00 to 6.00 2.00 to 6.00 •50 to 1. 00 ■50 to 1. 00 8.00 to 25.00 8.00 to 25.00 ■50 to 1. 00 ■50 to 1. 00 8.00 to 12.00 8.00 to 12.00 35.00 to 40.00 5s. CO t'. .iO.OO i^-oo to ■0 200 HORTICULTURE February 8, 1913 Buyer's Directory and Ready Reference Guide Advertisements under this head, one cent a word. Initials count as words. Display advertisers in this issue are also listed under this classification without charge. Reference to List of Advertisers will indicate the respective pages. Buyers failing to find what they want in this list will confer a favor by writing us and we will try to put them in communication with reliable dealers. ACCOUNT ANT ft. J. Dyssrt, 40 State St., Boston. For pace se* List of AdTartlsers. APHINE ApblDe Mfg. Co., Madison, N. J. K-inch pots COc. each, .$5.00 per doz. ; 3-inch pots. $1.00 each, $10.00 per doz. JOHN BAUSCHER. Chicago St., Freeport. Ills. Geraniums, 2-in. Roseleur, Nutt. Dagata, Rlcard. Red Wing, Viaud, La Favorite, Col. Thomas. Mme. Jaulin, Mme. BiSMUlt. Per- kins, O'.ierie, Lecadre. Landry, $2 00 per 100: $18.50 per 1(100. Claire Frenot, Hill. Dryden, Pamela. Mrs. Annie Vincent. Polte- vlne. Double Dryden, Atlantis, Luigi Gran- dls, Docteur Danjou, $3.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. Send for geranium catalogue F. H. De Witt & Co., Wooster, Ohio. GLADIOLUS John Lewis ( hilds, Flowerfleld, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Kunderdi Glory, $+.25 per 100; $40 per 1000. Chamberlain & Gage, South Natick, Mass. America in all sizes. Will exchange for Augusta and Mrs. F. King. Send for quotations. Fletcher Bulb and Floral Co., Valley Junction, Iowa. Gladiolus — Blcoming size, Mrs. Francis King, Vs to % inches, $4.00 per 1000 pre- paid. Very choice bulbs. Joe Coleman Co., Lexington) Ohio. ULASS Sharp, Partridge ic Co.. 2Jd and Lumber Sts., Chicago. For page see List of Advertisers. Parsbelsky Bros., inc., 215-217 Havermeyer St., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Greenhouse glass, lowest prices. John- ston Glass Co.. Hartford City, Ind. GLAZING POINTS H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa. Peerless (ilaziug Point. For page see List of Advertisers. GREENUOU8E BUILDING MATERIAL A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Neponset, Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Frank Van Assche, Jersey City, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Metropolitan Material Co.. Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. S. Jacobs & Sons, Brooklyn, N. Y. Lord & Burubam Co., 1133 Broadway, New York. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Charles H. Dodd, Jersey City, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Wm. H. Lntton, Jersey City, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Frank Van Assche, Jersey City, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Plers»n U-Bar Co., Madison Ave., New York. Designer and Builder. For page see List of Advertisers. Metropolitan Material Co.. Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List uf A'dvertisers. Lord & Bnmham Co., 1133 Broadway, New York. Hltchlngs & Co., 1170 Broadway, N. Y. GUTTERS King Construction Co.. N. Tonawanda, N. Y. King Channel Gutters. For page see List of Advertisers. Metropolitan Material Co., Brooklyn, N. Y Iron Gutters. For page see List of Advertisers. HAIL INSURANCE Florists' Hail Asso. of America. J. G. Esler, Saddle River, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. HANDY POT HANDLES George B. Hart. Rochester, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. HARDY FERNS AND GREEN GOODS Michigan Cut Flower Eichange. 38 and 40 Broadway, Detroit, Mich. For page see List of Advertisers. The Kervan Co., New York. For page sea List of Advertisers. HEATING APPARATUS Kroeechell Bros. Co., 466 Erie St., Chicago. For page see List of Advertisers. Chas. H. Dodd, Jersey City, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord & Burnbam Co., 1133 Broadway, New York. HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS Bay State Nurseries, No. Abington, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. E. S. Miller, Wading River, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. P Ouwerkerk, P. O. No. 1, Hoboken, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers, Bobblnk & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. HOSE H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa. HOT-BED SASH A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Neponset, For page see List of Advertisers. Parsbelsky Bros., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord & Burnham Co., 1133 Broadway, N. Y. INSECTICIDES Eastern Chemical Co., l.oston, Mass. imp. Soap Spray. For page see List of Advertisers. Aphlne Manufacturing Co., Madlsun, N. J. Aphlne and Fungine. For page see L?st of Advertisers. Lemon Oil Co., Baltimore, Md. Standard Insecticide. For page see List of Advertisers. Benjamin Hammond, Flshklli-on-Hodaoa, N. Y. Slug Shot. For page see List of Advertisers. J^APANESE LILIES Loechner & Co., .New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. LEMON OIL Lemon Oil Co., Baltimore, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. LILY BULBS R. & J. Farquhar & Co., Boston, Mala. New Lilies. For page see List of Advertisers. Jas. Vlck's Sons, Rochester, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. R. M. Ward ft Co., New York, N. Y. Horse Shoe Brand. For page see List of Advertisers. LILY OF THE VALLEY CLUMPS Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. First class goods, $10.00 per 100; $60.00 per 1000. LILY OF THE VALLEY PIPS Loechner ft Co., New York, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. August Rolker&Sons, 31 Barclay St., N. X. For page see List of Advertisers. McHutchlBon ft Co., 17 Murray St., N. Y. Berlin Valley Pips. For page see List of Advertisers. F R. Plerson Co., Tarrytown-on-Hudson,^ N. Y. (Cold Storage) For page see List of Advertisers. NURSERY STOCK P. Onwerkerk, Weehawken Heights, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. W. ft T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Bay State Nurseries North Abington, Mass. Hardy, Northern Grown Stock. For page see List of Advertlsem. In writing to Advertisers kindly mention Horticulture 202 HORTICULTURE February 8, 1913 NURSERY STOCK— Continned Bobbtuk & AtklDB, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisen. W. B. Wblttler & Co., Sontb Framintrham, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. P. HamlltoD Goodsell, New York, N. T. Spring Price List. For page see List of Advertisers. IdcBDtcblsoD & Co., 17 Murray St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Mannal of the Trees of North America, by C S. Sargeut. mailed to your address for »8.(X) by Horticulture Publishing Co., 11 HamlltOD Place, Boston. SHRUBBERY. There are bargains to be had here In such varieties as Spireas, Altbeas, Welgelss and Pblludelpbus, and this names only a few. We have acres of shrubs, well grown and ready for you. Write for price list. The Conard & Jones Company, West Grove, Penna. ONION SETS Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, 111. For page see List of Advertisers. Schllder Bros., Chllllcothe, O. Oulon Seed and Sets. For page see List of Advertisers. ORCHID FLOWERS J as. McMunuB, New York, N. Y. For page see List of AdvertUeiB. ORCHID PLANTS Lager & Hurrell. Summit, N. J. Dormant Culunthe Veltchll. For page see List of Advertisers. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Sunder, St. Albans, England. Importer, Exporter, Growers, Hybridists. For page see List of Advertlsera ORCHID GROWERS- MANUAL. By U. S. Williams, 300 Illustrations, SiiO pages; descriptions of upwards of 2B(K) species and varieties of orcbldaceous plants, etc. The most complete work on Orchids and Orchid Culture ever pub- lished Price $10.00. Orders filled by HORTICULTURE, 11 Hamilton Place, Boston. PALMS. ETC. A. Leuthy & Co., Perkins St. Nurseries, RosUttdale, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Godfrey Aschmann. Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Robert Craig Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. John Scott, Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisen. Joseph Beacock, Wyncote, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Loechner & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Angnst Rolker & Son, 31 Barclay St, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. PEAT J. H. Sprague, Barnegat, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. PBCKT CTPBES8 BEMCHKB A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. PEONIES Peonies. The world's greatest collection, 1200 sorts. Send for list. C. BeUcber, Canal Dover, O. PIPE HANGERS King Construction Co., N. Tonawsnda N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. PLANT AND BCLB IMPORTS August Rollier & Sons, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. McHutchlson & Co., 17 Murray St., N. Y. For page see List of AdverUsers. PLANT TRELLISES AND STAKES H. F. Michell Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For p.ige see List of Advertisers. Seele's TIelees Plant Stakes and Trel- Uses. H. D. Seele & Sons. Elkhart, I nd . Plant Trellises and Stakes. P. A Angler & Co., Westboro, Mass. PLANT TUBS H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa. "Rlverton Special." For page see List of Advertisers. PIPE AND FITTINGS Kroenchell Bros. Co.. 466 Erie St.. Chicago. King Construction Company, Shelf Brackets. N. Tonawanda, N. Y. ROSES — Continneil Chas. H. Totty, Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Henry A. Dreer, Inc., Phiiadeiphla, Pa. Irish and English Hybrid Tea Roses. For page see List of Advertisers. POINSETTIAS Carl Hagenburger Co., W. Mentor, Ohio. Stock Plants. POTASH German Kail Works. New York. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. POT HANGERS Pot hangers, Kramer's $1 dox. by eip., J1.25 by mall. I. N. Kramer & Sons, Cedar Kaplds, Iowa. PRIVET California Privet, well grown, 2-rear-oio plants, from 12 Inches to 3 feet; well fln Ished plants, well graded and well packed Also one and two-year-old Ampelopsls Veltchll. For prices and particulars ad- dress Charles Black, Hightstown, N. J. RAFFIA McHntchlson t Co., IT Murray BL, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. REFRIGERATORS FOB FLORISTS McCray Refrigerator Co., Kendalvllle, Ind For page see List of Advertisers. BHOOODENDRON8 P. Onwerkerk, Boboken, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. RIBBONS AND CHIFFONS M. Kice Co., 1220 Race St., Phlla., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. S. S. Pennock-Meelian Co., Philadelphia, fa For page see List of Advertisers. B08ES Waban Rose Conservatories, Natlck, Mass New Rose Mrs. Charles Russell. A. N. Plerson, Inc., Cromwell, Conn. Rose Milady, Mrs. Chas. Russell, Mrs. Geo Shawyer. For page see List of Advertisers. S. S. Skidelsky & Co., Phlla., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. P. Onwerkerk, P. O. No. 1, Hoboken, N. J For page see List of Advertisers. Robert Craig Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. ROSES W.4NTED A. L. Young & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. SEED GROWERS Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, IlL For page see List of Advertls< rs. Brerett B. Clark Seed Co., Mllford. Coam. For page see List of Advertisers. California Seed Growers' Association, San Jose, Cai. For page see List of Advertisers. Braalan Seed Growers Co., San Jose, CsL Oklahoma Seed Growers Co., Enid, Okla. SEEDS Joseph Breck & Sons, 61 and 52 N. Market St.. Boston, Mass. New Crop Seeds. For page see List of Advertisers. MIchell's Seed House, Pblladelphla. Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. W. Atlee Burpee A Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Fottler, Flske, Rawson Co., Boston. Mass. Bciston Flower Market Stock Seed. For page see List of Advertisers. R. & J. Farqnbar & Co., Boston. Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. J. M. Tborbnrn & Co., 33 BsrcUy St., N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, 111. Peas, Beans, Radish and all Garden Seeds. For page see List of Advertisers. S. 8. Skidelsky & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Arthur T. Boddlngton, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. J. Bolglano & Son, Baltimore, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. W. & T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. Y. American Grown Roses. For page see List of Advertisers. Bay State Nurseries, North Ablngton, For page see List of Advertisers. 8. 8. Pennock-Meehan Co., Phlla., Pa. Fw page see^ List of Advertisers. Bobblnk & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. The Haven Seed Co., Santa Ana, CalL Tomato Seed. For page see List of Advertisers. James Tick's Sons. Rochester, N. Y. Aster Seeds. For page see List of Advertisers. W. W. Barnard Co., Chicago, lU. Seeds for Early Sowing. For page see List of Advertisers. 8. Bryson Ayres Co.. Independence, If*. Sweet Peas. For page see List of Advertisers. Loecbner & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. T. J. Grey Co., 32 So. Market St.. Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. P. Hamilton Goodsell, New York, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. 8. D. Woodruff A Son, New York, N. T. Garden Seed. For page see List of Advertisers. O. V. Zangen, Hoboken, N, J. Aster Seed. For page see List of Advertisers. Beaulieu, Woodhaven, N. Y. Importer of Best French Seeds. For page see List of Advertisers. Oklahoma Seed Growers' Co.. Enid, Okla. Surplus List of Melon Seed. Peter Henderson & Co., New York, N. Y. Henderson's Mammoth Butterfly Pansles. For page see List of Advertisers. SLUG SHOT B. Hammond, FIsbklll-on-Hndson, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. For List of Advertisers See Page 175 February 8, 1913 HORTICULTUKE 203 SNAPDRAGON Q. S. Ramsburg, Somersworth, N. H. "Silver Pink." For page see List of Advertisers. 8PHA0NUH MOSS J. H. Spragne, Barnegat, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. C. W. Brownell Co., Walden. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Live Spbagnam moss, orcbld peat nod orchid baskets always on band. Lager &. Barren, Summit. N. J. SPIREAS Breck-Roblnson Nursery Co., Lexington, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. 8TOVB P1.ANTS Orcblds— Largest stock In the country. Stove plants and Crotous, finest collection, /nllns Roebrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. STAR OR WONDER BLACKBERRY J. T. Lovett, Little Silver, N. J. STRAWBERRY PLANTS Fall Bearing Strawlierry Phints. Best varieties. Catalogue free. Basil Perry, Cool Spring, Delaware. THE NATIONAL NURSERYMAN National Nurser.vman Puljlishing Cc. luc.. Rochester. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. TOMATO PLANTS FORCING TOMA'iOES. Now is tlie time to book your orders for Forcing Tomatoes for Mai.^'h delivery. Comet and Lorlllard, 214 in., at $2.00 per 100. Cash please. J. J. Clayton & Son, West Grove, Pa. Tomato plants, 3-in., Loriilard and Comet, fine stock, 2e. Cash, please. A. S. Rine, Lewisburg, Pa. VENTILATING APPARATUS Tbe Advance Co., Richmond, Ind. Improved Ventilator Arm. For page see List of Advertisers. Quaker City Machine Works, Richmond, Ind. 20th Century Arm. For page aee List of Advertisers. WIRED TOOTHPICKS W. J. Cowee, Berlin, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. WIREWORK Reed & Keller, 122 W. 26tb St., N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. Wlrework. Write for onr catalogue. Holton & Honkel Co.. Milwaukee. Wis. William B. Hellscber's Wire Works, W-M) Broadway, Detroit, Uleb. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Albany, N. T. Albaar Cut Flower Exchange, Albany, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Boston N. F. McCarthy & Co., 112 Arch St. asd 31 Otis St. For page see List of Advertisers. Welch Bros. Co., 226 Devonshire St For page see List of Advertisers. H. M. Robinson & Co., 15 Province St. and 9 Chapman Pi. For page see List of Advertisers. Buffalo, N. T. WilUam F. Easting Co., 383-87 Elllcott St. For page see List of Advertisers. Chicago WHOLESALE FORI8TS Cliicago — Continued J. A. Budlong, 37-39 Randolph St. For page see List of Advertisers. Peter Relnberg, 37 Randolph St. For page see List of Advertisers. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, III. For page see List of Advertisers. Chicago Flower Growers' Association, 176 N. Michigan Ave. For page see List of Advertisers. Chicago Carnation Co., 30 B. Randolph St. For page see List of Advertisers. Cincinnati, Ohio The J. M. McCuIIough's Song Co., 316 Walnut St. For page see List of Advertisers. Detroit Michigan Cut Flower Exchange, 38 and 40 Broadway. For page see List of Advertisers. Montreal Moutreal Floral Co., Ltd., Montreal, P. Q. For page see List of Advertisers. New York M. C. Ford, 121 W. 28th St, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. H. B. Froment. 57 W. 28th St., New York. For page see Lbt of Advertisers, E. C. Horan, 55 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. James .McManus. 105 W. 28th St., New York. For page itee List of Advertisers. W. F. Sheridan, 133 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Wm. H. Kuebler, 28 Willoughby St., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Moure, Hentz & Nash, 55 and 57 W. 20th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Greater New York Florists' Association, 182 Livingston St., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Charles MiiiaDg, 55 and 57 West 26tb St.. For page see List of Advertisers. P. J. Smith, 49 West 28th St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. W. P. Ford, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Traendly * Scbneck, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. The S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., 117 West 2Sth St. For page see List of Advertisers. Frank Mlllang, 55-67 West 26tb St. For page see List of Advertisers. Badgley, Riedel &. Meyer, Inc., New York For page see List of Advertisers. B. S. Sllnn, Jr., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Woodrow A Harketos, 41 West 28tb St For page see List of Advertlseis. Henry M. Robinson Co., New York, N. Y For page see List of Advertisers. J. K. Allen, New York. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Philadelphia Leo. Niessen Co., 1209 Arch St, Phils., Pa For page see List of Advertisers. The S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., 1608-12 Ludlow St., Pbiisdelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Rochester George B. Hart, 24 Stone St. For page see List of Advertisers. Washington The S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., 1216 H St.. N. W. For page see List of Advertisers. New Offers in This Issue BASKETS. M. Rice Co., 1220 Race St.. Pbilndelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. CHERRIES FOR WASHINGTON'S BIRTHDAY. II. BnTei-sdorfer & Co., 1129 Arch St., Pbiladplphia, Pa. For p.nge see List of Advertisers. CHRYSANTHEMUM BARGAIN. \. M. Raynor. Greenport, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. FOUR NEW ROSES. S. S. Pennock-Meelian Co.. Pbiladelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. GERANIUMS. R Vinipnt. .Tr. & Sons Co., White Marsh. Md. I'or page see List of Advertisers. LIVE SPHAGNUM MOSS. C. W. Brownell Co., Walden. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. NEW CARNATIONS. Scott Bros., Elmsford, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. NEW FRENCH HYDRANGEAS. Henr.v A. lUi'rr. Im-.. Philailelplila, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. POTASH. Ccriuan Ivali Works. New York. N. Y. For page see lAnt ot Advertisers. RECEPTION AND FLOWER SHOW. Boston Flower Exchange. Inc.. Wintbrop Square, Bo.ston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. TREE TUBS AND BRASS HOOP JARDINIERES. .\mei-ican Woodenware Mfg. Co.. Toledo, O. For page see List of Advertisers. TRUE IRISH SHAMROCK. Frank Oecbslin. Chicago, III. For page see List of Advertisers. Do You Know What You Want ? Look in the ' Buyers' Directory" of this issue and you will probably find represented there somebody who can supply you. It's a good plan to look it over every week, for the weekly changes and additions are many. See? In writing to Advertisers l(indly mention Horticulture -204 HORTICULTURE February 8, 1913 I^OR 44 HEWS STANDARD POTS 99 POT MAKERS FOR 140 YEARS WORLDS LARGESTMANUFACTURERS Pearson Street LONG ISLAND CITY, N. Y. WRITE FOR CATALOGUE AND DISCOUNTS A. H. HEWS & CO., Inc. Main Office and Factories CAMBRIDGE, MASS. DRKCR'S "Rivertott Special" Plant Tub No. Dlam. Ea. Doz. 100 10 M In. $1.45 ;i6.oo $i.w.oo 20 18 In. 1.30 14.00 115.00 30 16 In. 1.00 11.25 92.(0 40 14 In. .65 7.00 66.00 50 12 In. .45 BOO 40.00 60 10 In. .38 4.00 SZOO 70 8 In. .30 3.50 28.00 Mannfactnred for ns eielnslTely. The best tub evtr lutrodnceU. The neatest, lightest ond cheapest. Painted ^een, with electric welded hoops. The four largest sizes havr drop handles. HENRY A. DREER, seeds, Plants. Bulbs, and Supplies. 714 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa. WANTS, FOR SALE, ETC. Advertieenients in this colamn one cent a word. Initials connt as words. Cash with order. All correspondenre addressed "Care HORTICULTURE" should be sent to 11 Hamilton Place, Boson. HELP WANTED WANTED — Xurser.viiiaii. .-V .v<)Uug man who understands the Nur.sery business, partlcuLirly Ornamental and Herbaceous plants and landscape planting from plans. Unmarried man preferred. Apply to Chas. R. I'ish & Co., Worcester, Mass. ASSISTANT NURSERYMAN, abont thirty-five years old. Only men of proven ability will be considered. Apply in writ- ing, giving full particulars. American Forestry Co., 15 Beacon St., Boston. SITUATIONS WANTED WANTED — By gardener. or general superintendent on private estate; experl- -enced in all branches of gardening, good references. Eight years in last pisition. W. D. Nickerson, 167 Putnam St.. Quincy, Mass. SITUATION WANTED— As Head Gar- dener on private estate. Twenty years' experience inside and out. Single and witli references. Address "R. H,." care HORTICULTURE. FOR SALE HOT BED SASH KEGI.AZED and painted both sides. N. C. SKIITON, Burlinston, Mass. Tel. 2-6. FOR SALE Medford: ideal location for florist; 30.000 feet land, large 10-room house with im- provements, barn, carriage house, hen- house, large steam heated greenhouse, fruit and garden; located in center of city: an exception.il offer. Price .$6300. Boule- vard Storage Co., 317 Salem St., Medford, Mass. FOR SALE— Four greenhouses, each 22 X 150. and one S x 150. together with 19 lots of ground at Wvomissing. subnrh of Reading, a city of over 100.000. All in first class condition, with larse stock of carnations, etc. Excellent opportunity for active young florist. For full par- ticulars, address H. F. Kantner. No. 23 N. 6th St.. Reading. Pa. FOR SALE— Fresh from factory, new: 10x12. 16x18. 11x24. double thick. A and R qualities Market drojippd. Now l« tbe rime to buy and save iimue.v. Parahel- «l;v I'.roR . Inc.. 21."i-21T llavemever St. I;i-M>kl.vn. N. Y. Flower Market Reports (Continued from page IQQ ) The market has been ST. LOUIS normal during the past week. Stocks became quite scarce and the retail business was reported good in all parts of the city. Roses are scarce in all grades and varieties and prices run up. Beauties extra fine, carnations normal, sweet peas scarce. The demand for WASHINGTON roses is far in ex- cess of the supply and very good prices prevail. Carna- tions were not overplentiful the latter part of last week and they, too, are higher priced. On the other hand, bul- bous stock is coming into the market in larger quantities and at a low price and there are plenty of potted plants. Business as a whole has been quite good and there is little or no cause for complaint. INCORPORATED. Muskogee, Okla. — Market Seed Co., capital stock $10,000. J. S. Cannon, .7. J. Gallagher, E. E. Sidebottom, R. AV. Allen, G. H. Brooks. Dillon, Mont. — Dillon Greenhouse Co.. capital stock $30,000. Directors. Chas. Grelner of Butte, A. L. Stone and Chas. 0. Horn of Dillon. Charleston, W. Va, — West Virginia Forestry Association, for the protec- tion and conservation of forests and promotion of forestry in general. The incorporators are: J. C. Watson, of Keyser. W. Va.. R. Chaffey of Elkius, W. Va., Merritt Wilson of Wildell, W. Va., and N. J. Giddings and A. B. Brooks of Morgantown, W. Va. Morgantown, W, Va. — West Vir- ginia Horticultural Society, tor the ad- vancement of horticultural interests. The incorporators are: Alexander Clohan. J. R. Catron. W. B. Seibert, of Martinsburg. W. Va., W. H. Alderman and .^. L. Daco of Morgantown, W. Va.. H. H. Huffman of Keyser, W. Va., and M. Schwartzwalder of Pt. Pleas- ant. WPODOR II'M J|!j\-i 1 ImIuU NOPOISON Cinatgtd iidir tti losectlcldi (ct. 1919. Serial ll«. 321 Save your plants and trees. Just the thing for Greenhouse and outdoor use Destroys Mealy Bug, Brown and White Scale, Thrip, Red Spider, Black and Green Fly, Mites, Ants, etc. without in- jury to plants and without odor. Used according to directions our standard Insecticide will prevent ravages on your crops by insects. Non-poisonous and harmless to user and plant. Leading Seedsmen and Florists have used it with wonderful results. Destroys Lice in Poultry Houses, Fleas on Dogs aad all Domestic Pests. Excellent as a wash for dogs and other animals. Relieves mange. Effective where others fail. K Pint ■ - 25oi Pint - - 40c: Qairl - ■ 75o % Galloa, 11.23; Gallon, 12.00; 5 G.llon C«n, 19 :10 Gallon Can ■ - il7.S0 Dilute Tvith water ^o to ^o parts Fei Sale by Seedsmen and Florists' Supply Houses If you cannot obtain this from your supply house write us direct Lemon Oil Company D*pt. K 4M W. LcxInsTton St., Baltimore. Md. Directions on ez'ery package 1000 READY PACKED CRATES STANDARD FLOWER POTS AND BULB PANS can be shipped at an l-i»ur*s notice. Price per crate; t;(K)0 1>4 in. (g $6.00 500 1 in. @ $4.50 1.500 2 •■ " 4.8.S 4.j6 \\I; - '• 5.2l ir,m 2L4 •' " 5.25 320 5 '■ " 4.51 1500 oii, •■ " 6 00 210 - ■' " 3.78 10(H) 3 " " o.no Hi G " '• 3.16 SOO 3% •• •' 5.S0 120 7 •' " 4.20 60 S " " 3.00 HILFINGER BROS., Pottary, Fort Edward, N.Y. Aupst Roiker & Sens. 31 Barclay St., N. Y. City, Agents OtB SPECULir— Loie llstance and eiioit trale Write for Catalogue. Tree Tubs and Brats Hoop Jardinieres The extension stave foot prevents the bottom from ■ 'tting No chance for water ■ collect and rot the floor. The American Wooden- ware Mfg. Co. Toledo, Ohio, U. S. A. r— STANDARD FLOWER—; Floors If your i;reenhouses are within 500 miles of the rapifol, write us, we can save you money. W. H. ERNEST ^ 28th & AI Sts. Washington, D.C. ^ Syracuse Red Pots with new and Improved machinery, we tmm supply yoor wants to better advantag'* than ever. Special dUconnti on large orders. Syracuse Pottery Co., ^^n*yV^= in ordering goods please add "/ saw it in HORTICULTURE " February 8, 1913 HOETICULTUKE •205 ST. LOUIS NOTES. R. J. Windier, florist at Grand and Shenandoah avenues, has installed a fine automobile delivery during the last week. Mrs. Schoenle of the Schoenle Floral Co., on Lafayette avenue, will open a branch store at 2318 South Grand ave- nue some time this month. Michalo Dratchuer, who was em- ployed by Grimm & Gorley, killed himself on Sunday, Feb. 2nd, by shoot- ing, the cause being a disappointment in a love affair. Fred Vennemann, a gardener at Kirkwood, and his wife, found a burg- lar in their bedroom, who shot Mrs. Vennemann several times, and she is now at the hospital in a very critical condition. The burglar escaped. Visitors: Andrew Washburn, Bloom- ington. 111.; Chas. Loveridge, Peoria, 111.; J. F. Ammann and H. Blixen, Edwardsville, 111. The La Follette Bill now pending in Congress which looks to limiting the hours of female labor in all stores, factories, commercial and other estab- lishments in the District of Columbia to eight hours per day anil six days per week is meeting with considerable disfavor by local members of the trade, on account of the needs of the florist business and the necessity of women performing extra work some- times in excess of eight hours. The law would absolutely prohibit women from working any time in excess of the stipulated eight hours and provides for three inspectors who would have access to the books of all concerns to ascertain the rate of wage paid, hours of labor, etc. The Recosnixed Htandard Insecticide. Not a cure-all hnt a gpeclflc remedj fo- all sap sucking lusecta Infesting plant life such as (rreen. black, white Dy, thrlps, red spider, meaty bug and soft scales. $1.00 per Quart. SS.fiO per Gallon. An infallible remedy for mildew, rust and bench fiinpi. Unlike Bordeaux and lime and sulpliur it does not stain the foliage but cleanses it. \/' E F9 ivi I iM e: A soil sterilizer and vermicide. De- stroys eel, cut, wire and gvuo worms, maggots, root lice and ants. Used one fart to 400 parts water. It does not In- are plants, but protects your crops against ravages under the soil. $1.00 per Quart. $3.00 per Gallon. All are spraying materials and are effective In the greenhouse and In the garden. FOR SAT,F BY SEEDSMEN. Aphjne Manufacturing Co., Madison, N.J. Manufacturers of Agricultural Chemicals M. C. EBEL. General Manager. When writing to advertisers kindly mention HORTICULTURE. Fertilize for Fruit, Not for Foliage A study of the formulas of fertilizers often recommended for fruits would give the idea that foliage and rapid growth is what you seek. The most of them lack fruit-producing POTASH Any fertilizer for fruits should contain at least 12 per cent. available Potash. The only Potash Salts that are safe for citrus fruits are Sulfate of Potash and Sulfate of Potash Magnesia {^double manure salt). Apnlications of such a fertilizer should bcRin at planting and continue during tiie life of the tree. It means earlier and loner bearing, larger yields, better prades and shipping quality, and a hard. sohd. growth of wood. In all these ways Potash Pays. If your deali-r do?sn't carry 12 per cent. Potash brands or Potash Salts, write to us for pric.-s. \Vc will snil any amount from a 2i)0-lb bag. up. Write now for fertilizer formulas and how to make them for Fruit Culture, and special free pamphlet. Orange Culture. GERMAN KAH WORKS. Inc. 42 Broadway. New York Monadnock Block. Chicigro Whitney Central Bank Bide, New Orleana SanFrancisc , Cai. Bank &. TruBt Bid;: . Savannah Empire Bldg.. Atlanta ^^U-Bi^ You'll Find WIZARD BRAND MANURE mighty convenient and va.uaule to you during the next few months. Bad weather makes the rough manure pile a nasty as well as expensive source to depend on. Wizard Brand Sheep or Cattle Manure, pulveiized or shredded, in 100 lb. bags, takes but little room in your store house and you are prepared for any emergency or need. Think it over. Get youv order in right away and be on the safe side. Specify Wizard Brand to your supply house, or we ship direct promptly. THE PULVERIZED MANURE COMPANY 31 UNION STOCK YARDS, CHIDAGO USED FROM OCEAN TO OCEAN FOR 29'VEARS. Sold by Seed Dealers of America. Saves fhirrants, Potatoes, Cabbaee, Melons, Floorers, Trees and Shrubs frum Insects. Hut up in popular pncka^'es at popular prices. Write for free pamphlet on Hue's and ISliirhts, etc., to R. IIA3fI>IOND, - Fishkill-on-Hudson, New York. imp Soap Spray KflTective one to thirty-two. Single gallons, $1.50 Eastern Chemical Company lO^fCSIM Cocoanut Fibre Soil Trees niiiUhed with this article will grow Iar,':;er fruit, better col«>r, and ripen more nnifornily than by any other means. We have proved it. 20th CENTURY PLANT FOOD CO. 27 i 29 OCEAN ST., BEVERLY, M»SS. Send your business direct to Washington. Saves time and insures better service. Personal attention guaranteed. Thirty years active service. SIGGERS & SIGGERS PATENT LAWYERS Box 9, National Union Building Washington, D. C. 206 HORTICULTURE February 8, 1913 GREENHOUSES BUILDING OR CON- TEMPLATED. Franklin, Pa. — McElhinney Bros., one house. Wilson, Conn. — Axel Hallgren, one house. Lewlsburg, Pa.- addition. George J. Bender, Ind.— Carl Glaudke, Indianapolis, one house. Detroit, Mich. — Evergreen Cemetery, plant house. Hudson Falls, N. Y.— S. C. Hagen. house 15 X 65. Wallingford, Conn. — Rowden & .Mitchell, one house. Pride's Crossing, Mass. — Quincy A. Shaw, conservatory. Bridgeport, Conn. — G. C. Bouton & Son, carnation house. Lynnbrook, N, Y. — Charles Weber, one house for sweet peas. Los Angeles, Cal. — Howard & Smith, sales conservatory, 35 x 75. Bangor, Pa. — S. S. Stone, two houses; one 16 x 100. one 22 x 150. Hitchings & Co. inform us that Wilfred D. Howard, Milford, Mass., has just placed an order with them for an iron frame greenhouse 65x300 feet. FIRES. Phoenixville, Pa. — The boiler shed and part of the greenhouses of Joseph Pennypacker were burned on Jan. 21st. Salina, Kan. — Edward Taterow lost some buildings and contents by fire, to the extent of about $2,000 recently. Galena, Kan. — The Galena Green- houses sustained a loss of about $1,000 by fire, which destroyed the iDoiler room and portion of two greenhouses. PATENTS GRANTED. 1,051,390. Plant support. Roger H. Comstock, Milford, Conn. 1,051,692. Plant protector. William Greene Cowart, Nocatee, Fla. 1,051,772. Cultivating machine. Thos. F. Spires, Central Academy, Miss. 1,051,836. Motor cultivator. Bruno G a s t , Baumschulenweg, Berlin, Germany. The National Nurseryman learns that John Dunbar, assistant superin- dentent of parks at Rochester, N. Y., has discovered a new hybrid hickory in Riverside cemetery, a cross between the bitternut hickory and the shag- bark hickory. The nut, which is of unusual size, measuring one and one- half inches or more in length, is rich and sweet. Mr. Dunbar considers the \ariety will without doubt prove a wel- come addition to our native American nut bearing trees. It is understood a quantity of nuts will be sown this sea- son and a number of grafts will be made. There is a bill before the Michigan legislature, now meeting at Lansing, which, if it becomes effective, will compel every florist using steam to employ a 3rd or 2nd class engineer at eight hours a day at $3.50 to $4.50 per day. A preliminary committee has been constituted consisting of Messrs. Breitraeyer, Bears, Sullivan. Asman, Plouh. Stock, etc., to offset this by al- KROESCHELL BOILER SEND FOR CATALOGUE KROESCHELL BROS. CO. 466 W. Erie St., Chicago, lii. ADVANCE VENTILATING APPARATUS Reffire placing your order, you will do well to investi- Rate our line of Ventilating .ippar:itus and Greenhouse Fittings. We are sure that we c';in save you money, :ind furnish you with the best equipment on the mar- ket. Our equipment is one of the essentials of any up- to-date greenhouse. Send for Descriptive Cat- alog and Prices. ADVANCE CO., - Richinondjnd. GLASS for ORKENHOl'SE and HOT BED .S.^.SHKS. Our priies r.-in be had liy mail, and it will pay you to get them. AVo carry the largest stock of Speciall.v Selected Glass in (ii-eater New York ;ind I ail supply any qu.intity from a box to a car load on a one day notice, and at Itoi-k I'.ottom Prices. PARSHELSKY BROS. Inc. ■^1 "i- 'i ; lla\ fiiiej er St.. Brooklyn, X. Y. Tm SASH BARS 32 feet or longer HOT BED SASH PECKY CYPRESS BENCH LUMBER GREENHOUSES ERECTED AND EQUIPPED COMPLETE IF DESIRED >^'rite for C'ircuhir "I)'* and Prices FURKISHU AND EKECTEI Tfie A. T. STEARNS LUMBER CO. NEPONSET, BOSTON, IMASS. Greenhoiise Materials IRON or WOOD SASH BARS In all lensihs up to 32 feet. Milled to any detail furnished or will fiiniisb details and cut materials ready for Frank Van Assche, "^"17 Dir^fv^r .JERSEY CITY. N. J. SHARP, PARTRIDGE & CO. GREENHOUSE GLASS OUR PRICES WILL PROVE THIS. CHICAGO, ILL. ETROPOLITAN ATERIAL CO. PATENTED Greenhouse Boilers and Construction Material Please Send for Catalogue 1392-1414 METROPOLITAN AVE. BROOKLYN. N. Y. CHARLES H. DODD (■I f-eiilioiise Builder. lieneriil (ireenlioiise ^lerliiinir. Iron I'l uiiie and \^'<>o QTAKEK < ITT MA( IIINB CO. RlrhtnoBtl. Ind. THE FLORISTS' HAIL ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA, insurer of 32,500,000 sq. it. of ijlist For pariicnhir-v a.Mress John G. Esler, i^t-^ Saddle River, N.J. February 8, 1913 HORTICULTUEE 207 Something U-Barish In A Detroit Show House WHEN the Bemb Floral Company of Detroit built their unique store, Mr. Pochelon determined he would have one of the finest — if not the finest— stores between New York and San Francisco. When it was decided to put the house on top of the main part of the store — the U-Bar construction was chosen. It was chosen simply because the clean cut perfection of the construction more consistently harmonized with the beauty and attractiveness of the general scheme of the store. Just how advantageously the result is, you saw a few weeks ago in the beautiful illustrations printed in Horticulture and Florists Exchange. We will be glad to give you particulars of this and other U-Bar Show Houses. Keep your business right up to the minute — build a U-Bar Show House. U-BAR GREENHOUSES PIER50N U-BAR CO ONE MADISON AVE. NEW YORK. CANADIAN OFFICE. lO PHILLIPS PLACE. MONTREAL 208 HOKTICULTURE February 8, 1913 CLAMPING BOLT CURVED IRON EAVE STYLE "S." This Eave is Intended for use on detached houses wltM either fixed glass or side sash. Tt is pra4?tically all exposed to the inside beat of the greenhouse and BO is ice clearinfiT. 7 KING GREENHOUSE EAVES THEY SOLVE THE EAVE PROBLEM THEY MAKE THE LEAST POSSIBLE SHAOE and as you can see present no surface for icicles to form on. They have great strength with lightness. They are designed and made for the pur- pose and not adapted from stock struc- tural shapes. WE WANT TO FIGURE WITH YOU. KING CONSTRUCTION CO. Home Office and Works NORTH TONAWANDA, N. Y. New E:ng:Iand Sales Office WATER STREET, BOSTON. MASS. CURVED IRON EAVE STYLE *'L." This Eave although lighter than Style "S" is amply strong for all Eave purposes. It obstructs little light and is Ice clearing in the most severe weather. It is intended for use with Hxeil iflass only. ERECTED AT RUMSON, N. J. SEEING how attractive and practical this arrangement is, do you wonder why THE LUTTON PATENT CURVED EAVE method has changed Greenhouse Construction during the past few years ? The result has been the most successful house that can be produced ; the other concerns who had been producing the same antiquated buildings for years had to simply destroy their patterns as well as their catalogues and start anew. Just ask some of our imitators to show you some of their curved eave houses built before THE LUTTON PATENT was granted, you will then be convinced that you had better consult with me. WILLIAM H. LUTTON, k^o^'Sek West Side Ave. Station, Jersey City, N. J. hi ^ fea fe 3 '^^ ps 5 e ^ *( J-; iS ^ ' ^ 1 .1 H ^ I ^ I I «I 1 .1 a 1 1 1 i hi 3d@ Diili 'T^ '^ SS r-^ i"- tt syy UiM ffl] ^ • :5a ^ t» -79 Mi^i '" ji| ii NEW GRAND CENTRAL PALACE, NEW YORK CITY Where the International Flower Show for 1913 will be Held NEW YO(^!^ eyofeato ^i^^__ fioRrsrfFuNrM4N, and ^^a^^m 210 HORTI CULTURE February 15, 19K; 3 O (S . o CU 4-' - I J) g -£ ■£ _c "'J 3 TO o 'S J u z < Ou to u Q 2 O O z > a: 0^ U) in" U V o ■- < >. U O u _j c < c ou £ 13 O E £2 CO February 15, 1913 HOKTICULTUKE 211 am0vvyt0vv%0yvvvyvtM0t0vyyvvvvyvvyyyyyyttuyv*Mttti0t0tMvyvyvyvyvyyyy¥yvt^ R A IM I U IVI S While we are somewhat short on some of the most popular and can furnish grod plants and put up an assortment that will send 1000. 50 each of 20 varieties, our selection, for $18.50, cash, years and they have given universal satisfaction. Variegated Silver Leaf Nutt, Mrs. Pollock, Mt. of Snow $3.00 per 100 Pansy Geraniums, >Iary Washington 4.00 '* ** Ivy Leaved Geraniums, good assortment 2.00 " '* Pelargoniums, Countess of Crew, Lord Mayor Tre- loar 4.00 " Scented Geraniums, Xutnieg, Lemon, etc 2.00 *' " Coleus, Salvia and Heliotrope, rooted cuttings, (JOc. per 100; Cash Wilh Order varieties, we still have :i large stock of good kinds on hand, meet all the requirements of the most critical trade. We will We have tieen sending out these collections tor a number of Acalypha Macaf eana ; Achyrantbes Bmersoni and Moseie ; Ageratum. six varieties; Alternanthera, eight varieties; Alys- sum. Giant and Dwarf; Begonia Vernon, Pink, Begonia Gra- JAPAN BUI^BS, LILT OF TII» VALLEY ETC P. 0. Box 752 Of 31 Barclay St, NEW YORK Pahns, Firns, Decoratiw and Foliage Plants OnJers taken uow for IMPORTED AZALEAS On hand a splendid stock of Ferns in leading sorts. Also Cocos, Asparagus for Jardinieres. A. LEUTHY & CO. Perlms Street Kurseries, Roslmdale.— Boston, Ibss BOSTON FERNS "jTo'^'^ WHITMAN! COMPACTA (New), to telce Hm place of WKatmani. A better commercial fern — 2 1-2 in. $6 per 100 : $50 per 1000. ROOSEVELT. 2 1-2 in: $6 per 100; $50 pOT 1000. 250 plants at 1000 rato. H.H. BARROWS &SON,Wliitinan. Mass. February 15, 1913 HOETICULTUEE 213 NOTES ON CULTURE OF FLORISTS' STOCK CONDUCTED BT ^V' 9h.^a/,A.a/ Questions by our readers In line with any of the topics presented on this page will be cordially received and promptly answered by Mr. Farrell. Such communications should invariably be addressed to the office of HORTICULTURE. T,i5f!»_ Begonia Gloire de Lorraine The first two or three lots of leaf cuttings are now in %y<2, inch pots; those placed in the sand after the New Year are nearly all ready to be potted. The average tem- perature for the newly-rooted and potted small plants should not be below 65 degrees at night, a trifle higher being better. When established, 5 degrees lower will do nicely. No manure should be used in the soil in the first two transplantings ; a very sandy and porous soil, loam, sod or leaf mould suits rooted cutting the best. In the soil for later shifts, some old well-rotted manure is inter- mixed, in greatest quantity at the last transplanting in August or September. But the one point most impor- tant of all is care in watering, especially during periods of prolonged wet, rainy, misty or gloomy weather, while the plants are still in their infancy. When potting rooted cuttings or in repotting older plants, great pres- sure should not be exerted in firming the soil too hard. To insure plants of symmetrical shape judicious pinch- ing in is resorted to and begins before the second shift becomes necessary. Now that there is more sun and light they will grow very rapidly. Care of Adiantom Farleyense Propagation can be done by division of the large speci- mens. They can be broken up into single crown or clus- ters of several crowns and these potted into small pots, using a very sandy and peaty soil, and placed on a bottom heated bench, kept moderately moist and heavily shaded until well established. For propagation on a somewhat larger scale the more proper plan is to divide into single crowns only ; to insert these into the sand of a propagat- ing bench with brisk bottom heat and a house tempera- ture of about Go degrees, to let them there form compact clumps of new roots and then pot them up carefully and again place the potted little plants over bottom heat, later on separating them into several grades according to difference in growth and corresponding difference in subsequent treatment. When these are firmly rooted they should be potted into 2-inch pots. A good sod soil, to which fine gravel or coarse sand and some peat or leaf mould is added suits these ferns. Larger specimens are benefited by a goodly quantity of well-rotted stable ma- nure in their soil, and when thus grown for cutting pur- poses their fronds will prove more substantial for use and longer lived, especially if produced under unre- stricted light with but a slight shading against bright sun. Dutch Bulbs for Easter It is time to get all Dutch bulbs well under way so as to be just right for Easter. From now and right to Easter we are liable to have very whimsical weather so see that the bulbs have a good start. All such kinds as hyacinth, narcissi, tulips, etc., can now be subjected to pretty severe forcing which can be followed by a few days or a week of hardening off in a much lower tempera- ture. Tulips come finest when forced in high heat about 70 degrees and then gradually hardened off in cooler quarters after the bloom is fully out, but bottom heat is at all times detrimental to perfect development. A steady forcing of from three to four weeks will bring tulips into bloom. Dutch hyacinths, narcissi, and some other bulbs belonging to this class can be grown m a temperature of about 60 degrees. They are then made to look their gayest, when fully out, by being grown slowly in a light, cool house on a bench affording moder- ate bottom heat. When they are well expanded they should be placed in a cool house and shaded from the strong sun. Euphorbia Jacquinaeflora Few other plants under cultivation produce more bril- liantly colored or longer-lasting flowers than Euphorbia Jacquinaeflora, probably better known as Euphorbia ful- gens. At this season, when the wood of the preceding year has reached the proper degree of maturity and steady bottom heat can still be depended upon, the prop- agation of Euphorbia fulgens is least beset by difBculties. The best ripened part of the youngest canes furnishes the cuttings, short lengths with two or more eyes to each. These pieces, with a somewhat slanting cut at the lower end, are spread on a board, or on paper, for about a day or until the bleeding has ceased. They can be placed in a propagating bed, with an atmospheric temperature of 60 or 65 degrees and 10 degrees higlier in the sand. With a steady and evenly held temperature and a congenially liumid and somewhat close atmosphere they will soon root. Wlien potting give a compost of two parts of turfy sod, or well fibred loam, one part of very sandy leaf mold and the remaining fourth of thoroughly de- cayed and composted, spent hotbed manure. The plants tlirive best under hothouse culture, in a ^zxva. and rather moist atmosphere, and should have the full light when breaking into new growth. Frames of Pansies, etc. Frames containing pansies, myosotis, hollyhocks, pinks, daisies, violas, etc., should be held in a frozen state, if they are that now, as long as it can be done by a covering of mats or other non-conducting material. It should be made a point in frame cultures of this kind not to expose hard frozen stock to excessively warm weather until the season is far enough advanced. Cover- ing up pansies too early in the fall, and again uncover- ing them too early in the spring has ruined many a fine lot of them. Pansies for late sales can yet be grown. Sow in boxes, let them grow to sturdy little plants in a cool, well-lighted and well-aired house, and plant into frames in April. Geranium Stock Plants Every grower should start now and pick out his stock 2U HORTICULTUBE February 15, 1913 plants for the production of his stock for another year. In order to keep them growing they should be shifted until they are in a o-inch pot. For a compost use a good rich mixture, as fibrous soil three parts and well- decayed manure one part. Pot firmly and give a good Mr. FnrreU's next notes will be on the (oUowing : Crotons; Care Primulas ; Shading thorough watering to penetrate all tlie soil. Give them plenty of light and all the suu possible with a temper- ature of about 55 degrees at night, increasing by day to 70 or 75 degrees. Keep all the buds picked off, which will throw the full strength into growth. of Violets; Decorative Foliage Plants: Fancv-Leaved Caladiums; Palms and Ferns. OUT-DOOR VEGETABLES AND FRUIT The Orchard On any days suitable for out-door operations the prun- ing of the orchard should be attended to, and in doing so it is well to bear in mind the several objects to be aimed at in pruning fruit trees generally. These are a balanced and desirable formation, next a sufficient thin- ning of growths to let in all the sunlight possible to every part of the tree, and last pruning to obtain the formation of fruit spurs, though this last object is undoubtedly bet- ter obtained by summer pruning than by the same oper- ation in winter. Pruning Young Tree* In pruning young trees a definite object must be kept in view, viz. : the framework of the future tree. Fotir to six main branches should be selected and it is impor- tant that these leave the trunk at different heights and still be as near the ground as possible. In the second year these main branches should be pruned back to twenty or twenty-four inches long and during the second summer secondary branches, two in number, should be allowed to form on each of the main branches, taking off all others. In the third summer two or three .side branches should be formed on the secondary shoots and so on till a good fruiting tree is formed. Old Trees and Tree Surgery In old trees we often get a lot of what are called sucker or water growths, and as a general principle these should be removed at the earliest possible moment, but there are times when they may he left — or at any rate some of them — to build up a new frame, at the same time grad- ually removing the oldest and weakest brandies. By this means old trees may be renovated and made to do as well as ever. It is frequently necessary to remove large branches from full-grown trees for various reasons, some- times because the wind has broken them and at other times for the purposes of thinning, but whatever the cause it is very desirable for the operator to have some little knowledge of the fundamentals of tree surgery, upon which here follows a little digression. These are the days of the most active campaigning ou the part of the tree experts, of various grades, who are daily solicit- ing the owners of estates to have their trees attended to at once, implying frequently that if the trees are not given expert attention immediately the most dire results are almost sure to follow. Xow tliis may be very good busi- ness on the part of the tree experts and it may be expedi- ent for the gardener in most cases to have these men do ihe work but I feel sure that all sensible men will agree with me when I say that the gardener or superintendent should have sufficient knowledge of the proper care of all trees, be they fruit or forest, ornamental or useful trees. to properly supervise the work of the professional tree pruners. I do not jiropose here and now to write a treatise on this subject but only to state a few of its ele- mentary propositions and then to tell the reader where he might easily obtain fuller knowledge from tlic foun- tain head. Briefly stated, I would take as of first impor- tance the removal of decaying or dead limbs or branches. If the cut is to be made out on the branch and not back to the trunk be sure to make a rather long sloping cut toward the tree from a branchlet or a bud, this branchlet or bud to act as a conveyer of sap out to the extreme end of the cut so as to promote healthy healing over of the wound. Should it be necessary to cut right back to the main trunk, if the branch be a heavy one it should be first cut off some two or three feet out so that it will not make a long ugly tear in the bark of the tree trunk as it is very apt to do in falling. This being accomplished it should next be cut right back and the wound carefully trimmed to conform to the shape of the trunk. Do not be afraid that you will make too big a wound ; this will not do a quarter the damage that leaving an inch or two of the limb which you are attempting to remove will do. It is in this cutting back close to the trunk that most men fail in this class of work. All wounds should be painted over with coal tar or with a good paint. The next matter of importance is the care of holes which we so frequently find in trees tliat have been neglected. With a chisel or other suitable tool remove all the decayed mat- ter and then fill the hole with a good strong mixture of Portland cement, finishing off in such manner as to shed the rain. Treat it as a dentist treats a hole in a tooth — exclude air and moisture. A further development of this subject would deal with the trimming of trees to get a proper shajoe or a new head on old trees by the process known as pollarding, but for these I will refer my read- ers to the f oun tain head above referred to, viz. : a little book on tree pruning by A. Des Cars and published by the Massachusetts Society for the Promotion of Agricul- ture. A careful perusal of this little book will ground its readers with sufficient knowledge to properly super- vise the work of the tree experts or to have it carried out by his own men. The Making of Hot-Beds For those who Iiave no greenhouse and still wish to get some early vegetables started, it is advisable now to com- mence to save some litter from the horse stable and to take care of this under an open shed or in a basement. Give it frequent turnings and moisten with water if too dry and add about a third of its bulk of leaves if these can be gotten handily. The importance of the proper care and preparation of fermenting material for this purpose is most frequently overlooked and leads to much disappointment, for, if not prepared in this way the re- sult is sudden and intense heat and consequently rapid cooling, instead of the steady lasting heat secured by the metliods advocated above. In about ten days to two weeks this material should be in ideal condition and that will be about the right time to get the hot-beds in operation. Lenox, Masn. February 15, 1913 HORTICULTURE 215 FRUIT AND VEGETABLES UNDER GLASS •^' CONDUCTED BY ^fe-^Xx^ >Oir^. Questions Liy our readers in line wltb any of the topifs. presented on this pusie vvill he cordially received and promptly answered hv Mr. I'enson. Such communications should luvarial>ly lie addressed to the office of HORTICULTURE. Thinning Peaches and Nectarines in Pots The thinning of the fruit on pot trees is a process which requires considerable attention to get the best results. When comjjleted the crop should be spread evenly over the whole tree, so aim to this effect from the start. With an ordinary good set there will be a quan- tity of clusters of small fruit. These should be reduced to one the first time over, also remove any having two pistils. Some varieties, such as Advance nectarine will have a quantity of fruit apparently set but will not swell them all. Go easy on these for a time until the good ones are discernible. It will l)e advisable to go through these early trees two or three times before stoning and leave a crop and a half to stone, which will allow for any failing in the stoning process. A little feeding given weakly will lielp the trees for a few weeks after setting, but cease as the stoning period draws near. Be sure to keep all growing trees clean. Setting Cherries Cherries are mean things to set at any time. It seems the more you coddle them the worse they repay you for it. When growing outside experiencing all kinds of weather they set with a freedom that is surprising. Fol- low nature as much as possible with them inside. Keep them cool and airy. Not only fertilize the flowers in the ordinary way but shake the trees as often as you go into the house. Spray the trees over with a fine spray after fertilizing. A Red Spider Digression The unexpected always happens and so it did with Mr. Jenkins and his article on red spider. Apparently the storm hung off for quite a while. l)ut it was inevitable, coming from an unexpected quarter. Mr. Jenkins very generously detailed my letter in an endeavor to turn my argument to my own contradiction, but it is erroneous to assume the .same can be acceiited in that light entirelv. There is still some good dry powder left with a never failing spark so again I open up the fray. I would like to ask Mr. Jenkins why there was no i?pider in the house I alluded (d previous to its importa- tion? Syringing was out of the question; never was practiced in that house on account of the quantitv of bloom in there ; the floors were dried off after watering, the water space alone being more than adequate to coun- teract the dryness. Why did it develop most quickly in the dryest places? The '"pun" of moisture having effect on spider "when spider is not present" can be answered when we learn where spider comes from in the first in- stance. Referring to our strain of spider on that place, T cannot sav it was any different from what is beinj' continually met with every day. There may be "extra fine strains" or several varieties. In this I plead ignor- ance, all are alike to me — just spider. Of the treatment of the clerodendrons previous to the time I mentioned I know nothing; sufficient for the present purpose to take them up at the time they came to me as distributers of evil. Taking Mr. Jenkins' answer — "Spider usually secures a start in a house that has reasonably good care in those spots which are the most inaccessible to the hose," etc.; ■'at the bottom of a tree or vine and near the heating pipes"' (note the latter sentence). Now, why should the bottom of a vine or tree be inaccessible to the hose ? We read of short hoses not able to reach the bottom of a tree or end of a bench properly; whose fault is this? Again, any man who knows his hose is not sutficientlv long enough to reach where he wants it to is a fool if he does not get another length coupled on to it and get it where he wants it. When measuring hose lengths foi any house I cannot imagine a man who has the interest of his charge at heart who would "cut" on a few feet of hose at the expense of spider in corners, etc. Mr. Jenkins concludes by saying, "Heat favoring rapid 2}rop- agation is the cause of spider." If so why do we get it on carnations and violets having a temperature of about 50 and 4.5 respectively? Violets at the temperature named can get as lovely a lot of spider as anyone wishes to deal with. Following Mr. Jenkins' theory one would naturally conclude that violets at 45 would be exempt and all the spider would be found on melons at 70. Had he inchided an adjective in his sentence and said "dry" heat I would have acquiesced with him. To my mind there is no other artificial heat than dry heat unless made so by evaporating pans. Some contain more moisture than others, but all are dry. Now I'll quote another instance that is in existence today and has three men of wide experience to back it up and all are agreed on the point I am about to bring forward and which is tlie keynote of all this space being utilized on this subject — the dryer your house, artificial- ly, so much easier spider increases. A certain rose hotise of large dimensions lias concrete walks and benches throughout, about the dryest of all materials used. These three men are known to say they never had to fight spider in houses having an ordinary ash walk and beiu-hes made of other material than concrete, as they do in this one. Ask them why and they tell you the dry cement causes it. I do not wish to enter on a rose de- bate entailing spot and spider; that is not the point but I will say I have seen the house in question, saw spider but no spot. The men referred to are rose growers of wide experience and the temperatures approximately were the same. Further where the mains go into the house, which is near the center, they have more trouble than elsewhere. Wliy ? There is no lack of hose or pressure. Now these three men having grown roses in different houses, in the same temperature, say the moist ash walks are a gi'eat assistance against spider and also that the dryest part of the house more easily succumbs to its ravages. 216 HORTICULTUKE February 15, 1913 HORTICULTURi: VOL. XVII FEBRUARY 15, 1913 KO. 7 PIBHSHED WEEKLY BY HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO. 11 Hamilton Place. Boston, Mass. Telephone. Oxford 292. WM. J. STEWART. Editor and Manager. One Year, in advanre. SLOO; To Foreign Countries, $2.00; To Canada, .fl.SO. ADVERTISING RATES Per inch, 30 inches to page $1,00 Discounts on Contracts for consecutive insertions, as follows: One month (4 times). 5 per cent.; three months (13 times), 10 per cent.; six months (26 times). 20 per cent.; one year (52 times), 30 per cent. Page and half page space, special rates on application. Entered as seeond-cl.iss matter December 8, 1904. at the Post Office at Boston. Mass.. under the Act of Congress of Alareh 3, 1879. CONTENTS Page COVER ILLUSTRATION— New Grand Central Palace, New York City. NOTES ON CULTURE OF FLORISTS' STOCK— Be- gonia Gloire de Lorraine — Care of Adiantum Far- leyense — Dutch Bulbs for Easter — Euphorbia Jacqui- naeflora — Frames of Pansies, etc. — Geranium Stock Plants— J'ofen J. M. Farrell 213 OUTDOOR VEGETABLES AND FRUIT— The Orchard — Pruning Young Trees — Old Trees and Tree Surgery — The Making of Hot Beds — Edwin Jenkins 214 FRUIT AND VEGETABLES UNDER GLASS— Thin- ning Peaches and Nectarines in Pots — Setting Cher- ries— A Red Spider Digression — George H. Penson.. 215 ROSE GROWING UNDER GLASS— Potting Cuttings- Watering During Cold Weather — Lime — Liquid Ma- nure— Lime and Liquid Manure — Manure for the Spring Mulches — Making Room for the Young Stock — Arthur C. Ruzicka 217 INTERNATIONAL FLOWER SHOW— Illustrated 218 CLUBS AND SOCIETIES— New York Florists' Club- Lancaster County Florists' Club — Pittsburgh Flor- ists' and Gardeners' Club 219 Gardeners' and Florists' Club of Baltimore — Club and Society Notes 220 THE BOSKOOP ROSE SHOW 220 BOSTON'S NEW FLOWER MARKET— Portraits 221 CARNATIONS AT PETER FISHER'S— T. D. Hatfield. 221 SEED TRADE— An Inconvenient Postal Ruling — Sur- pluses and Tardy Contracts 224 A New Departure — German vs. Canada Peas — "Free Seeds" and The Surplus — The Canners' Convention 226 OF INTEREST TO RETAIL FLORISTS: Steamer Departures — Detroit Windows This Week.. 228 Flowers by Telegraph — New Flower Stores 229 DURING RECESS— Cook County Bowling 230 OBITUARY— W. A. Talbot— Charles H. Barrett— Fred C. Schmeling — A. J. Furbush — Joseph Fink — Walter Tickner 231 FLOWER MARKET REPORTS: Baltimore, Boston, Chicago, Cincinnati 233 Detroit, New York, Philadelphia, St. Louis, Washing- ton 235 THE FLORIST AND HIS MARKET— IVanace R. Pierson 240 OUT OF THE GINGER JAR— G. C. Watson 241 MISCELLANEOUS: Boston Co-operative Flower Market 222 Catalogues Received 226 Incorporated 228 Chicago Notes — Washington Notes 230 Philadelphia Notes — News Notes 231 Publications Received 241 Greenhouses Building or Contemplated — Fires 242 Expensive Deer 242 The business world generally, and espe- For a eially the flower growers and dealers, "fixed" Easter will hail with satisfaction the news that a practical scheme for rearrang- ing the calendar so that Easter may be a fixed date, is under consideration by the Congregation of Eites at the Vatican. Ecclesiastical changes so radical as are here pro- posed require long deliberation and we can hardly ex- pect to see this reform accomplished at once, but it has been advocated repeatedly by the Swiss and Gemian governments and it is at least a hopeful sign that it is receiving attention from the only tribunal that can put it into practical effect. For the flower and plant indus- try it would be a great boon to have the Easter celebra- tion come on a unifomi date each year. The daily papers give accounts of the A" destruction of many valuable orchids and atrocity other plants that can never be duplicated, at the Royal Gardens, Kew, England, by the militant sufl'ragettes. It is very difficult to convince one's self that members of the fair sex, of good breeding and refined associations, could ever be guilty of such an atrocious act of savagery. "O woman! lovely woman! Nature made thee To temper man; we had been brutes without." Thus sang the poet over two hundred years ago. Is it possible that the time is coming when the sentiment will have to be reversed? We are sorry for Kew, for, in a way, its loss is the loss of the entire horticultural world. We are sorry for the misguided marauders who imagine they can help their cause by venting their fury upon the flowers ! Sarah Bernhardt's recent comment on Flowers the average American's indifference to for everybody flowers amounts almost to a reproach. In France, she tells us, the desire for the possession of flowers and growing plants is universal among all classes — the very poorest as well as the rich. There is not a street in the big towns where a flower shop cannot be found. Every householder, even in the most obscure byways, likes to have growing plants in the window and a few flowers on the table is the rule in all homes and not the exception as in this country. The actress instances also the general use of plants in the cot- tages, flowers on automobiles and elsewhere, and the wearing of corsages by the ladies, in England as con- trasted with the absence of these adornments here. Just why our people are so dormant in this respect may be variously explained hut it will be generally admitted that the criticism is well justified. Horticulture thinks the florist trade blameworthy in part, and has so stated at various times. The American public are not naturally unappreciative of the beautiful things which Nature has so lavishly given but the condition of commotion and unrest in a new and rapidly developing country have diverted their attention to other matters. The time is now here, wo firmly believe, w-hen they are ready to- listen and learn from the florist and gardener how to make use of and enjoy the loveliness which is at their call and wliich can add so much to the joy of living. And it is most inspiriting to see the eviclences all about that the florist trade is really beginning to wake up to its duty and its opportunily. February 15, 1913 HORTICULTURE 217 ROSE GROWING UNDER GLASS CONDUCTED BY ters on Monday mornins, February IT. CARNATIONS AT PETER FISH ER'S. The writer spent a pleasant hour re- cently at Peter _Fisher's. He went there primarily to see his new carna- tion "Gorgeous." As to the justness of the bestowal of so fulsome a desig- nation none can dispute, who have seen this carnation. Mr. Fisher re- grets that its parentage has been lost. The color is hard to describe, and many unsatisfactory attempts have been made. If anyone can reniem- BPpi ^^Kr W^ ^^^^^J^ William Nicholson Carnation Committee. E. Allan Peirce Cliairm.in Flower Sliow Committee. her seeing Sweet Pea "Vermillion Bril- liant" at the last Sweet Pea Show, he may get an idea of its color. There is, moreover, a touch of orange which gives a pleasing effect under certain aspects, with regard to the way light strikes the flower, and no matter wliether it be from the back or front. It Is a good even round flower, large, but not dense, and does not appear to be affected by strong light, as many such shades are. Off and on, some interesting bits of information came out in the matter of seedling raising. The key note of it all was "you never can tell." It is not wise to presume because you work on two flrst-class varieties that you can expect flrst-class results. Lawson is a shy seeder. Out of 21 seedlings 18 were buff, yellow, or chocolate; one. a clear yellow single was the parent of Beacon. Some of the best seedlings come from singles. The veteran Tail- by of Wellesley has given frequent con- firmation of this, and the famous Grac^ Lester W. Mann , : Plnnt Committee. Wilder had a single for a seed parent. Again some good for one reason may be no good for others or may be first- rate one year and valueless another. Benora amounted to nothing the first year, and is now one of the best varie- gated varieties grown. Mr. Fisher has been fully justified with this va- riety. Two sports cf it have ap- peared, one with a tinted instead of pure white ground, and very effective; and a scarlet one. While on tlie mat- ter of sports, some points came out. The writer has found plants from leaf eyes are very liable to sport, and Mr. Fisher, that leafy tops will. Last season Mr. Fisher had some grand flowers from an Enchantress seedling, which this year is no good — bursts. The rule here is to test seed- lings three years, and never name one until it lias been tested thus long. Other seedlings under test are 174, a W. .1. Thurston MaoiiKPr. 222 HORTICULTURE February 15, 1913 ^MV¥*nMyvyyyyyyyyy»0wvmmtvfm0*0wvyy*t*iv*n0yvyt0yyt0* "MRS. GEORGE SHAWYER" We can still quote March delivery on this sterling Rose but would ask that you do not delay too long before investigating its merits. SHAWYER and MILADY, $30.00 per hundred; $250.00 per thousand. Grafted or Own Root. CARNATIONS NORTHPORT : The leader in the dark pink section. COMMODORE: The freest blooming scarlet we have. ENCHANTRESS SUPREME and SALMON BEAUTY : Two fine sports from Enchantress. $12.00 per hundred; $100.00 per thousand. CHAS. H. TOTTY, Madison, N. J, white, full but not dense flower; will propagate all possible; 137, a fine light pink, will be heard from later; 250, white, full and free, medium size. It Is no doubt good policy to grow such varieties; even though they do not bring as much as larger flowers, they make up in quantity, and come in use- ful in many ways where large flowers would be wasted; besides lots ot peo- ple will buy medium-sized flowers — even prefer them aside from the lower price, while with others, the price is a consideration; 235, one of the finest, style of white Enchantress; 252, light pink, promising; 81, Portia-red, bright, free, splendid stem, medium size; No. 55, Winsor shade, splendid flower, fine- ly built, stem and calyx perfect. Mr. Fisher's treatment ot cuttings is slightly different from that of most growers. There is a fair amount of bottom heat, with abundance of air. No soft growth or damping is seen. In the matter ot a propagating material, a very coarse sand Is used which from a casual examination would appear to contain a small proportion of clay, and this, I think, if not essential, Is a great help. No pounding is done; none appears necessary, or would not. If clay is present. The cuttings are watered in once and not watered af- terwards. There is no rust. Wellesley, Mass. T. D. HATFIELD. BOSTON CO-OPERATIVE FLOWER MARKET. A meeting of the stockholders and stallholders of the Boston Co-operative Flower Market was held at the Quincy House, Wednesday evening, February 12th, to hear the report of the direc- tors as to progress made towards con- solidating wita the Boston Hower Ex- change, Inc.. and going with that or- ganization jointly into the new market in Wlnthrop square. It was a very earnest meeting, there being about sixty gentlemen present and the serious proposition which has been before the members for a long time was carefully debated from all sides. The four-years' lease of the salesrooms now occupied on Park street and other drawbacks were deemed sufficient to make the pro- posed removal injudicious and it was finally decided by a unanimous vote to abandon the idea of consolidation and to continue business at the old stand. It is proper to state here that no ill-feeling towards the rival market was in evidence and the decision imwmixMwmwmwwwim i»wwwww»>ww»¥iwwwI. bales: Selected stock; neatly bor- lupped. "Worth While Quality, "Square Deal Quantity." 1 bale ^.2S 10 bales, each. .$3.76 6 bales, each... 4.00 25 bales, each.. 3.50 Larger quantities, write for prices. LIVE SPHAGNUM. $1.25 per bbl. ROTTED PEAT, 70c. sack. J. H. SPRAGUE, Barnegat, N. J. ORCHIDS Choice dormant bulbs of Calanthe Veltehll, ready now at $75.00 per 100 bulbs; also great variety of other orchids and material Fn which to grow them. WRITE FOR CATALOOCE. LAGER & HURRELL ""S?.*?."' February 15, 19:3 HORTICULTURE 223 THE NEW FRENCH HYDRANGEAS Dormant stock stored in cold frames and which can readily be brought into flower for Decoration Day and later. 3-inch Pots 5-inch Pots Per Per Per Per doz. 100 doz. 100 Avalanche. Splendid large white $1.00 $7.00 .$2.50 $20.00 Botaniste Peltereau. Enormous pret- ty mauve-ruse 1.00 7.00 2.50 20.00 Bouquet Rose. Rosy ambler turning to bright pink 175 12.00 — — Dentelle. Deeply fringed creamy- white 1.25 8.00 2.50 20.00 Fraicheur. White, delicately suf- fused with rose 1.23 8.00 2.50 20.00 General de Vibraye. Favorite bright rose color 1.75 12.00 — — La Lorraine. Pale rose changing to bright pink 1.75 12.00 — — Mme. A. Riverain. Superb bright rose color 1.50 10.00 2.50 20.00 Mme. E. Moulliere. The favorite white 1.73 12.00 — — Mme. Maurice Hamar. Delicate flesh rose color, but in our soil can- Ing a beautiful deep blue 1.50 10.00 2.50 20.00 Mme. Raymond. Transparent white, passing to a tender rose 1.50 10.00 2.50 20.00 3-lnch Per doz. Mme. Agrnes Bariller. Personally we consider this the best white 150 Mile. Renee Gaillard. "S'ery large, milky-white, irregularly dentat- ed showy flowers 1.50 Mile, de Tremault. White, produc- ing flower heads as large as the popular Otaksa 1.50 Mousseline. Beautiful mauve-rose with cream colored centre 1.50 Mont Rose. Very parly, clear flesh- rose in immense p.inicles 1.75 Mons. G. Renault. Bright rose with carmine reflex 1.25 Pots Per 100 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 12.00 8.00 8.00 S.IIO 10 00 Ornament. Large mauve-pink 1.25 Ronsard. Very large ro,«e-pink. . . . 1.25 Radiant. Distinct rose-carmine 1.50 Souvenir de Mnie. E. Chautard. One of the best, a bright rose color. 1.50 10.00 Senateur Henri David. On the style of La Lorraine, but flowers ear lier 5-inch Pots Per Per doz. 100 2.50 20.00 2.50 20.00 2.50 20.00 3.(10 — 2.50 20.00 2 50 20.00 2.50 20.00 1.75 12.00 — We will furnish one three-inch pot plant of each of the 22 varieties for $2.50 HENRY A. DREER, Inc., 7I4 Chestnut street, PhiladsSphia, Pa The above prices are intended for the trade only & A. SF^EIOI^A Our World's Choicest Nursery and Greenhouse Products for Florists PALMS, BAY TREES, BOXWOOD AND HARDY HERBACEOUS PLANTS, EVERGREENS, ROSES, hHOOOOENDRONS, VINES AND CLIIVIBERS, AUTUMN BULBS AND ROOTS, CONIFERS, PINES Florists are always welcome visitors lo our Nurseries. We are only a lew minutes Irom Now York Gty ; Carlton Hill Station is the second stop on Main Line of Erie Railroad. BOBBINK Nurserymen and Florists KIIM3 Rutherford, N. J. HARDY NORTHERN GROWN NURSERY STOCK WE GROW EVERVTHIN'G FOR PLANTING THE HOME GROUND.^ A GENERAL ASSORTMENT OF Trees, Shrubs, Vines, Roses and Herbaceous Perennials, Etc., Etc. Our Illustrated and Descriptive Catalogue for the eisking THE BAY STATE NURSERIES. North Abington, Mass. l|ll|URSI [GHAM URSERIES — ^DJElAl^ — W. B. WHITTIER & CO., SOUTH FRAMINGHAM . . MASS. GROWERS OF HIGH GRADE NURSERY STOCK LARGE ASSORTMENT WRITE FDR PRICES BEFORE ORDERING ELSEWNEB Nationnl Nurseryman Offlfial organ of tlie American As- sociation o£ Nurserymen. Circula- tion ;miong tile trade only. Pub- lislied Moiitbly. Subiiorlptlon price $1.00 per year. Foreign eabscrip- tion8 $1.50 per year. In advance. Sample cv.py tree upon application from those in the trade enclosing their business card. National Nurseryman Pub. Co., inc. 2)8 Livingston Building ROCHESTER, NEW YORK Nursery Stock Fruit anil Ornamental Trees. .Shrubs, Small Fruits, Clematis, Evergreens and Roses. Write for Traiip List W. & T. SMITH COMPANY, Geneva, N. Y. IVIy 1913 SPRIIMO F>IRIOE L-IS~r will be ready to mail March 1st. Also list of Handsome Specimen Trees and Shrubs in sizes suitable for Immediate Effect. P. HAMILTON GOODSELL, 200 Broadway, New York HOLLAND NURSERIES Best Hardy Rhododendrons, Azaleas, Conifers, Clematis, H. P. Roses, Stirubs, and Her- baceous Plants. 216 lane St. Weeliawlieii Helebts P. 0. No. 1. Ucboken. N. J. P. OUWERKERK. BULBS and- HAROY PLANTS Contracts made for Seed Growing Send for priee list E. S. MULER, WADING RfVER. H. Y. 224 HORTICULTURE February 15, 1913 SEED TRADE AMERICAN SEED TRADE ASSOCIATION Officers— President. Cbas. N. Page, Des Moiues. hi.; 1st vice-president, Harry L. Holmes, H;irrisljurg, Pa.; 2nd vice-president, Arthur B. Clark, Miltord, Conn.; secretar.v and treas- urer, C E. Kendel. Cleveland. O. ; as- sistant secretar.v, J. M. Ford. Ravenna, O Next convention at Cleveland, Ohio, June 24-25. 1013. An Inconvenient Postal Ruling. It is an open question wliether the mail order trade has heeu helped or hindered by the new parcel post act but it is not at all to the liking of the mail order houses that they are unable to utilize the stamps which are sent to them for small amounts where the sender does not want to go to the trouble of securing a post office or ex- press money order. Heretofore these stamps could be utilized to a consider- able extent on the mail packages sent out, but. under the ruling of the Post Office Department that seed packages must be stamped with the parcel post stamps the use of ordinary postage stamps is prevented. No doubt the principal mail order firms will be able to figure out the advantages or disad- vantages of the new plan by the end of the present season. It looks to us as if it was another argument in favor of the fractional currency plan advo- cated by mail order houses irrespec- tive of the line of business. Surpluses and Tardy Contracts. Reference has been made in these columns to the rather tardy way in which dealers are contracting for their requirements in peas and beans for another year. Last year there was feverish haste to get in lest they be left out altogether. There is a ten- dency this year to go to the other ex- treme. No doubt many have more or less of a surplus of these goods to carry over and they doubtless want to know just about what this surplus will be before placing any orders for the 1913 crop, and quite possibly their stand is the right one. We simply mention it because attention has been called to it by some of the growers of peas and beans. — many expressing the tear that they will not be able to contract all of their seed stocks. This will not be surprising as most of them have reserved very liberal seed stocks and it would seem to us that they (Continued on Page 2lt) Star or Wonder Blackberry A winder indeed! in growth, In ex- cellence, in productiveness. Berries large and luscious, bears in clusters like a grape for two months. A single plant has yielded over two bushels in a year. Head(|uarters for St. Regis Everbearing, the best red Rasplierry. and Cneo by far the clioicest of all hardy Ornpes. A full ass'^rto'ent of Strawberries. Raspberries. Blaf kberries. Grapes, Currants and Gooseberries: Oarden Roots, Hardy Per- ennial I'lanrs. Slirnbs and \'ines. Evergreen and Shade Trees. Roses. Hedge Plants, ■te. Illustrated descriptive catalog replete with cul- ttir.-il instrections. free to ereryhndy. Established 1S7S; 200 acres: quality niisnr- passed : prices low. I. T.IOVETT, Box 153. little Silver. N I. "« No merchant carries last year styles, and you would not care for old styles; therefore, your customers demand new varieties of Carnations of the ''Better Kind," and it is up to you to fur- nish them with up-to-date novelties such as our New Scarlet Carnation THE HERALD Besides, this is a money proposition: The Herald will produce at least one-third more blooms than any other scarlet; early, free and continuous bloomer; stem long and always stiff; flowers large, full and of a clear even shade of scarlet; calyx absolutely non-bursting, making it the highest type of a commercial carnation and one of greatest value to you. All cuttings strong and well rooted. Order novt. $12.00 per 100, $100.00 perllOOO MARCH tst DELIVERY Send for list of other favorites and beautiful calendar. Yours for the asking. CHICAGO CARNATION COMPANY . A. T. PYFER, Manager 30 East Raoulolph Street, CHICAGO, ILL. SMITH'S CHRYSANTHEMUM MANUAL (3rd EDITION) Ready January 10th Price 50c postpaid CHRYSANTHEMUMS OF ALL DESCRIPTIONS Novelties for 1913 and all the best Standard Sorts CATALOGUE READY NOW ASK FOR IT ELMER D. SMITH & CO.. ADRIAN, mz*. ^ CHILDS' GLADIOLI ^ are noted the world over for SUPE«.IOR MERIT John Le-wis Chkilds FLOWERFIELD, L. I.. N. Y. DAHLIAS THE BEST NEW AND ST.\ND.4RD CUT FLOWER VARIETIES. LYNDHURST FARIVI Box 66, HAMMONTON, N J CARNATIONS ROOTED CITTINGS. 100 1000 Wodenfthe. $1.00 per 0 45.00 40 00 17..'iO 17..50 17.50 NEWER CANNAS m n m n M n n M n M n m n M n m n m a m n m n H n m n m n m 0 m n M n m n m n M U M n m n M n M a M a n a unMnMnMnMnMnMnmnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnM HI H n M 0 H 0 H 0 m 0 m 0 ■ 0 m 0 m 0 M 0 M 0 m 0 m 0 M 0 H 0 m 0 H 0 ■ 0 m 0 M 0 m 0 m 0 m 0 H 0 M 0 H n SFEDSMAN DR. BUDINGEN Doz. 100 1000 One of the most brilliant starlets, both the ludlvldunl flowers and the trusses being of large size: bronze foliage. 4 ft $0.75 $5.50 $50.00 DR. ROBERT FUNCKE Large flowers In heavy, dense spikes, in color the s;inie shade as Scarlet Sage; Tery bright. 4% ft $0.75 $5.50 $50.00 FURST BISMARCK Rich scarlet crimson; of large size. 4 ft $0.50 $3.75 $35.00 GENERAL MERKEL Scarlet suffused with or^inge. base and edsre of flower marbled with golden yellow. 4 ft $0.75 $5.50 $50.00 We are the largest handlers of Cannas in the world. Our prices upon Cannas will bear compari- son with any house in the Canna business. Our Cannas are true to name — two and three, sometimes four eyes — are sound, dormant, and are packed 250 in a box; two can be "cleated" together and shipped as one. One box of 250 sold at a GRAND CHANCELLOR BULOW Doz. 100 HXW Rich deep crimson scarlet overlaid with maroon, very large splkeg of good sized flowers of good substance thrown well above the foliage. 3 ft... $0.75 $5.50 fSO.OO WILLIAM SAUNDERS A gorgeous bronze-leaved variety. The flowers are of a bright crimson scar- let, often measuring 5 Inches across, of remarkable substance, and are produced In large trusses nearly a foot across. 314 ft $0.75 $5.50 $50.00 PAPA NARDY Very large, rich currant red with a purplish sheen. 4% ft ).50 $3.75 $35.00 thousand rate; it is cheaper for you to buy a box of 250 than 200 at 100 rate. Write for special prices for quantities. If any Cannas are not found here. It may be understood that they are superseded by the forego- ing. If selection la left to us, we will substitute or send only the best for all purposes. fAII the Above Cannas Sold F. O. B. New York or Chicagol Chicago and Western Agents for Our Cannas'' OKLY[:^ WINTERSON'S SEED STORE, 166 North Wabash Ave., CHICAGO ARTHUR T. BODDINGTON 342 West 14th St., NEW YORK CITY 226 HORTICULTURE February 15, 1913 Seed Trade ^Continued from page 224.) should have anticipated a reduced de- mand this year instead of reserving as liberal stocks as they did a year ago. Should there be a full crop the com- ing year there will be surpluses ga- lore, but we believe that most of these surpluses will be in the hands of the growers themselves, and their dispo- sition up to them. A New Departure. There are reports which we believe are authentic that Rogers Bros, of Al- pena, Mich., have bought a ranch in Montana of several hundred acres. This is something of a departure from the general policy of the growers who have depended on the farmers to raise their crops so that in the event ot short crops the losses would tall on both parties and not wholly on the seed grower. Doubtless Messrs. Rogers have discounted all these possibilities and are acting from well thought out and clearly defined policies. Should they be successful in securing uni- formly good crops, their example may be followed by others in their line of business. German vs. Canada Peas. To meet the demands for Canada field peas many thousands ot bushels of German white peas have been im- ported this year and sold as Canada peas. As they are generally grown for the green fodder when planted, these peas win doubtless fill the bill fairly well and where they are used as pig- eon peas they should be just as ac- ceptable. It is certainly a fact that they can be sold at a considerably lower figure than the genuine Canada field peas. We note that Baltimore and Philadelphia dealers are quoting them at $1.70 to $1.75 f.o.b. while gen- uine Canada field peas are quoted at from $2.15 to $2.25. It is a singular reversal of ordinary conditions to find these peas selling at such compara- tively high prices because of the very short crop, while the fancy large- bodied varieties are in surplus and are being offered in many instances down to contract prices. "Free Seeds" and the Surplus. In a statement which we assume emanates from the Department of Ag- riculture at Washington, an effort is being made to prove that because of the manner under which it is con- ducted the free seed distribution is really a boom to the seed trade. The main reason advanced in support of this rather remarkable argument is that the Department by its policy of buying surplus stock towards the end of the season removes these from the market, thereby leaving prices to fol- low their legitimate course. Doubt- less there is some basis for this claim and no doubt it often does aid the wholesale dealers but we fail to see where it can benefit the retailer in any respect. Knowing that this demand from the Department is coming each year certain growers delibeiately plan to produce surpluses to meet it. It Is well known that a California grower followed this plan tor several yearB, growing the varieties which he pro- duced on the Coast largely in excess HEADQUARTERS FOR PLANT STAKES For Staking Plants For Easter UNPAINTED STAKES OR DOWELS Length. Dlam. 100 1000 Length. Di:im. 100 1000 24 in. 3-S in. $0..'.0 $4.00 42 in. S-16 in. $0.75 $6.00 B6 in. 3-lrtin. .67) 5.25 42 in. 1-4 in. .75 6.00 36 in. 5-10 In. .65 5.25 42 in. 5-16 in. .75 6.00 .36 in. 5-S in. .S5 8.00 42 in. 3-S in. .75 6.00 36 in. 1-4 in. .65 5.25 42 in. 5-8 in. 1.00 9.00 36 in. 3-S in. .65 5.25 The above dyed green, 10c. per 100 or 50c. per 1000 addltion.il. HYACINTH STAKES (Wood DYED GREEN 100 IIKX) 50(« KKI IIKX) 5000 12 in $0.15 $1.00 $4.25 18 in .$0.20 $1.35 $6.25 CANE STAKES 100 500 1000 5000 .Southern. Very I'ng, selected iiuaiity $0.75 $2.75 $5.00 $23.75 Japanese. Very thin, about 0 ft. long 75 2.75 5.00 22.50 Japanese. Dyed green, ZV-, ft. lengths only 70 3.00 5.50 HEADQUARTERS FOR BULBS OF ALI. KINDS. WRITE FOR PRICES. Our New Wholesale Price List tor 1013, Free Upon Application. KENRY F. MICHELL COMPANY 518 Market Street, - - - Philadelphia, Pa. of the requirements of the legitimate seed trade, anticipating that he would be favored with a very laige percent- age of the Government's order, and as a matter of fact he was. There is no insinration in this that everything was not conducted in a perfectly proper manner but he seemed always able to underbid most of his competi- tors and received the lion's share ot the business. However, this is aside from the point we wish to make, which is that knowing the very large requirements of the Department, growers frequently create surpluses purposely to supply this demand and legitimate or accidental surpluses are not materially benefited by the De- partment's purchases. tion, by the ample size of her exhi- bition hall and the abundant space which each exhibitor knows he can have for the display of his goods. We are advised that additions have been made to the very commodious hall since the convention of last winter, materially increasing the floor space. CATALOGUES RECEIVED. J. B. Morey Nurseries, Dansville, 111. — Catalogue of fruit and ornamental trees. Thornton Bros., Lawrence, Mass. — Farm and Garden Seeds, 1913. Hand- some cover in colors. Motto, "Only from good seed can good crops be grown." The Canners' Convention. The annual convention of the Na- tional Canned Goods and Allied Asso- ciations, which was held at Louisville, Ky., the present week, was, as usual, very largely attended and the hotels of this hospitable town were taxed to the utmost to care for the crowds at- tending the convention. Four years ago the convention was held at Louis- ville and with a few exceptions those who attended were well satisfied with I heir treatment. That is one reason why Louisville was able so soon to se- cure the convention again, while other towns which made strenuous efforts to secure it weie turned down because of the nanow short-sighted policy, of the lotels in charging all canners double rates. The display of machinery may have been a little less complete than at Rochester last year, for the reason that there was considerable less floor space to be apportioned among the ex- hibitors. Last year the officials ot the Machinery and Supplies Association urged exhibitors to take all' the space they wanted, while this year it has been necessary to restrict them some- what. Without wishing to disparage other towns it really looks as if Roch- ester had scored one on all of her competifoi-s who are seeking to secure the National Canned Gooils Convcn- Fottler, Fiske, Rawson Co., Boston, Mass.— Seed Annual, 1913. Attractively bound in covers of dark red with em- bossed gold lettering. A well-arranged book ot 170 pages. Freely illustrated, and containing much useful cultural advice. LILY CANES 7 to 8 feet long, for Lilies, etc. $7.00 PER lOOO Wm. Elliolt & Sons 42 Vesey St., New York TOMATO SEED BE.ST STO( KS. AI-L VAKIETIF.S. The Haven Seed Co. Growers for \VliolfhaIe Trmlf Only. SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA. February 15, 1913 HORTICULTURE 227 LILIES Lilium Myriophyllum Lilium Sargentiae The bulbs of these magnifi- cent new Lilies are now ready for delivery. For the best results next year, they should be planted at once. Price $1.50 each, $15.00 per doz. R.&J.Farquhar&Co. Boston, Mass. LILY OF THE VALLEY PIPS Cold storage, very fine ri"iility, Berlin and H.imburg. Per Case of 1,000 Per Case of 3,0t:0 $12.00 $32.00 Our Jurists' catalog is off the press. Have you received a copy? If uot write for one today. J. IV). THORBURN & CO. 33 Barclay Street, , . , i NEW YORK J. BOLGIANO & SON WHOLESALE FIELD AND GARDEN SEEDS Established 1818 ii'rite For Our Lew Pr ' ei LIGHT, PRATT and ELLICOTT STS. BALTIMORE, MD. Burpee's Seeds PHILADELPHIA HUE LIST OF WHOLESALE PRICES MAILED ONLY TO THOSE WHO PLANT FOR PKOFIT. Place Your Order Now For AYRES" WI.NTER FLOWERING SWEET PEA SEED For Fall Delivery S. BRYSON AYRES CO. **Returwned Stveet Pea Specialists" 9aBnyB|*[M lBdep«ad«aa«, Mo. ROSES, CARNATIONS, CHRYSANTHEMUM PLANTS, SEEDS, BULBS Send OB your wnntg. We will t;ike care of them. We supply stock at mnrket price. Catalogue for the asking S. S. SKIDELSKY & CO. 1215 Betz BIdg. Philadelphia. RELIABLE SEEDS! ASTER QUEEN OF THE MARKET Fiupst imported Strain troiii Specialist. The best for early marketing: Day- break, Crimson, Lavender, Pink, Pur- ple, White, eacli color separate, per Oz., ifl.ro; per Tr. Pkt., 20c. special Mixture: Per Oz., 80c.; per Tr. put.. 15c. My new Florist Catalogue Is now ready. It is a complete guide with proper classiflcatinn through Horticul- ture and contains many varieties, generally not c;itnlogued. It's free and a postal will bring it. 0. V. Zangen, Seedsman. Hoboken, N.J. For Early Sowing /V?(V listjor the Aikiiti^ The W. W. Barnard Co. 231-235 W. Maaison St., CHICAGO I. W. Edmunilson. Mir. M. W. Williams, Sec'y California Send Growers Association, Inc. Growers For Wholesale Dealers SAN .lOSE CALIFORNIA NEW CROP SEEDS FOR FLORISTS Ask for 1913 Catalogues Joseph Breck & Sons Co p. Seedsmen 47-54 No. Market St., BOSTON, MASS. CHOICE SEEDS FOR PRESENT PLANTING SHAMROCK, TRUE IRISH, PER OZ., $1.00. THOMAS J. GREY CO. 32 South Market Street, Boston Nass. VlCKaUAllTYVICK ASTER SEED Indispensable for Commercial Growers Send for Copy Today James Yick's Sons ROCHESTER, N. Y. MY SPECIALTIES ! Cabbage, Cauliflower, Carrot, Celery — Golden Self-Blancbing and MeisU's Green — best celery on earth; Lettuce — Big Boston, Beaulieu's Improved — gives satisfaction to Vf'J per cent of market gardeners on this continent; Romaine, Endive, etc. Only tbe very best French st-ed sold. I am established here over 20 years and I have had great success. BEAULIEU, 4197 University Place. Woodhaven, Borough of Quetn'B. N. Y. L Telephone 1749 Richinond Hill BEGONIAS Single separate colors and choice mixture, 4Uc per dozen ; $2.rjO per 100. Double separate colors and choice mixture, 60c per dozen: $4.(iO per 100. GLOXI^jlAS Separate colors and choice mixture, 50c per dozen ; $3.S0 per 100. A. Henderson & Co. 352 N. Michigan Ave. . CHICAGO Phone Randolph 2571. GARDEN SEED r.EET, CARROT. PARSNIP, RADISH «na GARDEN PEA SEED In variety; also other Items of the short crop of this past season, as well as a full line of Garden Seeds, will be quoted you upon application to S. D. WOODRUFF & SONS, 82 Dey SL, NEW YORK and Orange, Conn. The Everett B7ciark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans, Peas, Sweet Com, Onion, Turnip. Radish, Beet, Etc. Branches : Michigan and Wisconsin MILFORD, CONN. PEAS, BEANS, RADISH and all Garden Seeds Growers lor the Trade LEONARD ' '30 W. K..«B SXBKBT, CHICAGO CO ONION SETS for Prices ll ONION SEED ONION SETS We are large growers tif and ileulerft in the berit varietleN and cliolceNt htockH. Let UB know your wantn. SCHILDER BROS. CHILLIGOTHE, 0. 22S HORTICULTURE February 15, 1913 JOHN BREITMEYER'S —SONS— Cor. Broadway and Gratiot Aves. DETROIT, MICH. Artistic Designs . . . High Grade Cut Blooms \\> cover all .Micliigan points and ^oud sections of Ohio, Indiana and Canada. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association. NEW YORK 413 Madison Ave. at 48th St FLORIST T'l-""^'""! 1920 New York r- Bloomingdale 's -] I Tte Lvgest FlonI EstablUhment in the Metropolis I Best Service — Quick Delivery — Modest Prices I Teleerapli Orders Carefully Filled WILLIAM J. SMYTH Cor. MichitJan Ave. and Slst St., CHICAGO, ILL. (Member Florists* Telegraph Delivery Asso.) We ship to all points in Illinois and Iowa. rbaits : JUdiDi 180. Aldioe 881. Aldifle 882. SAMUEL MURRAY Kansas City, Mo. 913 Grand Ave. Member of the FloristH' Telegraph Delivery. All Ordirs Given Prompt and Careful Attention The Park Floral Co. J. A. VALENTINE I'le^. Memlier Florists' Telegraph Delivery. DENVER, COLORADO WILLIAM L. ROCK FLOWER CO. Kansas City-, - Mo. will carefully execute orders for Kansas | City and any town in Missouri or 1 Kansas. 1 "THE HOME OF FLOWERS" Tlie largc>.t ?• Pannonia. N. Y.-Mediter'n . . .Feb. 27 V ^ Lusitania. X. Y. -Liverpool. . .Feb. 26 V 5, Hamburg-American. ^ t'' Patricia. N. Y.-H.niiburi,' Feb. IS Sj * K. A. Vict.Tia. N. Y.-lFburg . Feb. 20 S * Pres. Crant. N. Y.-IIaiiiburg. Feb. 27 ft ■j)^ Holland-America. S- £ New A'sfril'iii. N. V.-Kt'd'in.Feb. 25 V '5; Leyland. (*1 K \Vinifreili.in. B. ston Liverp'l . Feb. 22 S North German Lloyd. V K. VVilhcbii II. .\. Y.P.remen.Feb. IS y G. Wasljinictou. .\. Y.B'men.Feb. 22 S, Red Star. ^. Zeeland, N. Y. -Antwerp Feb. 19 '^ I* Finland, N. Y.-Aulwcrp Feb. 26 ^ S White Star. g A Adriatic, N. Y.-Mediter'n Feb. 18 «) Lki)>:i{ 11 NORTH PEARL STREET, ALBANY. N. Y. Rochester, N. Y. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue, N. Rochester Phone 506. Long Dist. Bell Phone aiSg Members Florists TclcgTaph Delivery When writing to advertiser* kindly mention HORTICULTURE. February 15, 1913 HORTICULTURE •229 KEW ENGLAND FLOWER DELIVERiES ScntI llts. Make* plants sell better as they are artistic and attractive. In- expensive, durable and instantly ap- Made In four colors and many Sample will be sent on receipt Ever Ready Flower Pot Cover Co. 146 HUGHES AVE., BUFFALO, N. Y. Florists' Refrigerators Write us for catalogue and Prices, statiog size you require, and for what kind of cut flowers you wish to use the refrigerator; also slate whether you want it for display or only for storage. McCray Refrigerator Co. , 553 Lake Street, KendaHville, M. Mention Horticulture when you write. 232 HOHTICULTURB February 15, 1913 ALJ I Of splendid quality, and fium our ubservation our supply Is the best in this market. RDEIINil $2.00 and $3.00 DOZEN When you buy nur ilnrdenias y^u have the satisfaction of setting the best you lan buy. To prore what we say. try a dozen. The Leo Niessen COm WHOV,ESAl^K FLORISTS N. W. Corner 12th and Rac« Sts. PHILADELPHIA I ^MiiiiiiiiuiKiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniimidiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiaunnni I To Cut Flower Growers and g I Retail Florists | want to find a market for yonr S product 3 want a regular or special supply S of the product of the best 9 growers •• IF YOU Consult the Advertisements on these Wholesale Flower l-ages = The Advertisers Represented Here are the Leadlnc S S Concerns In the Wholesale Flower Trade 1 aniiiiiuiiiiinmiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiHHniimmiiiiHiiiiiHiiiiiimiw THE BEST LETTERS FOR FLORIST'S USE THOSE MADE BY THE Boston Florist Letter Co. Gfi PEARL ST. BOSTON N. F. McCarthy, Mgrr. Order direct or buy from your local supply dealer. Insist on having: the BOSTON Inscriptions. [•;iiil>lcnis. etc. Always in Stock. CUT FLOWER BOXES EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO < MANUFACTURERS ' PHILADELPHIA. PA. HENKY M. m)!mm & CO. 15 Province St., 9 Chapman PI., BOSTON, MASS. Everything in Flowers Complete Stock of Florists' Greens, Three Floors of Florists* Supplies. GEORGE B. HART WHOLESALE FLORIST 24 Stone St., Rochester, N.Y. MM.iyicl'uliough'sSonsCo. WHOLESALE COMMISSION FLORISTS CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Special altciition to shipping orders. Job- bers of Florists' Supplies. Seeds aud Bulbs. Price list oa application. Pho-^» V--~ =01 Sifi Wnlnut St., Cineinnnti. ATLANTA COMMISSION FLORIST CO. ConsiKninenta Solicited A READY MARKET FOR ANYTHING ATLANTA OEOR.GIA POEHLMANN BROS. GO Cut Flowers All the Year Round 33-35-37 RANDOLPH STREET, Gr33nh3uses, Mirtan Grovo, III. CHICAGO WHOLESALE FLOWER MAKKETS — ^'*^'*^''«"-|S-D^\VER"i LERS ONLY ROSES CINCINNATI February lo phTkOIT February lo BUHHALO February lo iPITTj-bURQH I February lo Am. Beauty, Fancy and Special.... '* Extra No. I ** " Lower Grades Killamey, Extra '- '* Ordinary Richmond, Maryland, Extra " " Ordinary .. - Bride, 'Maid Hilbngdoo, Ward, Melody, Extra- . " " " Ordinary Taft, Sunburst Carnations, Fancy Grade " Ordinary Cattleyas Lilies, Longiflorum Calias Lily of the Valley Narcissus, Paper White " Trumpet Tulips Roman Hyacinths Violets Daises 40.00 25.00 15.00 4.00 8.00 2. 00 8.00 2.00 2.00 3.00 Mignonette • Sweet Peas Gardenias Adiantum Smilax Asparagus Plumous, Strings (loo)-- *' *' & Spren. (loo bchs.).. 8.00 8.00 3.00 1.50 2.00 2.00 50.00 3D-00 25.00 10.00 10.00 6.00 10.00 6.00 le.oo 3.00 2.00 50.00 12.50 10.00 4.00 2.00 4.00 3.00 30.00 20.00 15.00 ■35 to 4.00 •35 1 0.00 20.00 20.00 •75 6.00 -75 1. 00 12.50 25.00 25.00 9.00 4.00 9 00 4.00 4.00 10.00 6.00 to 2.50 to 1.50 to . ... to to to to to to to to to to to to 12.50 12.50 3.00 3.00 •75 4.00 •75 to •75 to to 20.00 to 20.00 to 35-00 30.00 20.00 12.00 9.00 12.00 9.00 12.00 15.00 3.00 2.50 50.00 15.00 15.00 4.00 3.00 3.00 4.00 1-25 8.00 ^•25 35-00 1.50 12.50 30.00 30.00 40.00 10 50.00 25.00 to 30.00 12.00 to 15.00 3-00 to 6.00 10.00 to 12.00 5-00 to 7.00 10.00 to 12.00 5-00 to 7.00 5.00 to 8.00 8.00 to 10.00 6.00 to 8.00 6.00 to 10.00 to 3.00 2. 00 to 2.50 5O.CO to 60.00 10.00 to 12.00 10.00 to 12.00 3.00 to 4.00 2.00 to 3-00 2.00 to 3-00 2.00 to 3-00 2.00 to 3.00 ■50 to ■75 1. 00 to 1-50 2.00 to 6.00 .60 to 1. 00 to 35-00 1. 00 to 1.50 12.00 to 15.00 40.00 to 60.00 to 30.00 40.00 20.00 10.00 3.00 10.00 4.00 10.00 4.00 to 8.00 to 4.00 6.00 3.00 2.00 3500 to to to to to to to to to to to 3.00 3.00 4.00 .25 3.00 4.00 •50 20,00 1. 00 30.00 50.00 30.00 15.00 6.00 15.00 6.00 15.00 6.00 15.00 6.00 i5-0» 4.00 2.50 50-00 12.00 12.00 4.00 4.00 4.o« 5-00 •75 4.00 6.00 1.50 30,00 1.25 15.00 50.00 40.00 J.H.BDOL0NG 82-84-86 E. Randolph St., Chicago OUR STOCK IS A-l AND IT IS QUALITY NOT PRICES THAT TALKS PETER REINBERG~ I WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS 37 RANDOLPH STREET CHICAGO, ILL. Chicago Flower Growers' Association Wholesale Growers of Cut Flowers and Plants 176 N. MICHIGAN AVE., i^Y/KrsrRg^xT CHICAGO When Writing to Advertisers Please Mention HORTICULTURE. February 15. 1913 HORTICULTURE ■23a Single and Double DAFFODILS Pine Ij:irj;o GoIJen Spur, Von Ziuu .iiul other good varieties; crisp, well grown Hnwers; nothing lietter for a wed; end sale. $3.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. C.\TTLEY.4S: Special, SC.OO per doz.. $3.5.00 per 100; Extra, $4.00 per doz., SL'O.dO per 100. V.\I.I-EV: Speiial, $4.00 per 100; Kxtrn. .$3.00 per 100. G.VRDKMAS: Special, $3.00 per doz.. .•fJO.UO per 100; Fancy, $2.00 per doz. .viTi.dd per 100. As M Special we will offer them in lots of 50 or over, some medium, some lunger stems, all giod flowers, nl S12.m per 100. GRKKX C.^RN.iTION DYE: T.lc. pfr pl;KP. ; .'^7.30 per doz. pkgs ; $12..3a lor 2.5. HEADQUARTERS FOR GREENS WILD SMILAX: $.1.00 per case. GREEN or BRONZE G.\LAX: $1..50 per 1,000; $7.50 per 10,000. I-EIKOTHOE SPR.AYS: Green and bronze, .$1.00 per 100; .$7..50 per 1.(100. GREEN SHEET MOSS: .'<1..50 per ba.J. SI'H.VGNUM MOSS: 10 lilil. bales, nitely burlapped, each $4.25; i> ti.ile lots, @ $4.00; 10 bale lots, @ .$3.75; 25 bale lots, ® $3.50. MEXICAN IVY; .$1.00 per 100; .$7..")0 per 1.000. DAGGER and FANCY EEKNS: Sli.flO per 1.000. BOXWOOD: 50 lb. ca , .Mosses, Southern Smilax, 33 Madison Smisre EstabUihed | Wj^ ^V | | ^^ ^J Still Goinf 1887 B^ - i^X. . ^^ ^H ha ^^ I ^i Strong ^ OLDEST IN YEARS BUT UP-TO-DATE IN SERVICE Cot Flower Crnalirninents ''elicited. A 8QDARE DEAI.. PROMPT RETURNS. UONBT ALWATB RKADT. 106 WEST 28TH ST., NEW YORK Open 6 A. M. dally. Telephone. 187 aiU 44«« Mad. M. ^ HEADQUARTERS FOR NOVELTIES ORCHIDS A SPECIALTY .THE HIGHEST %# A I I C"V ALWAYS . -^0;..:.; GR.\DE OF VMI-LCT ON HAND GAR£$lENrAS,- DAISIES, ROSES AND CARNATIONS JAMES McMANUS, 105 W. 28th St., New York NEW YORK QUOTATIONS PER 100. To Dealers Only ROSES AND CARNATIONS American Beauty, Fancy and Special ^qa Extra No. I '* " Lower Grades Klllarney, Extra " Ordinary Rlcbmond, Maryland, Extra '■ " Ordinary.... Bride, Maid Hilllngdun, Ward, Melody, Extra ... " " " Ordinary Taft. Sunburst Carnations. Fancy Grade " Ordinary last Half of Week First Half of Week ending Feb 8 beginning Feb. 10 1912 1912 40.00 to 60.00 40.00 to 60.00 20.00 to 30.00 20.00 to 30.00 8.00 to 15.00 8.00 to 15. 00 2.00 to 6.00 2.00 to 6.00 6.00 to 8.00 6.00 to 8.00 3.00 to 5.00 3.00 to •;oo 6.00 to 10.00 6.00 to 10.00 3.00 to 5.00 3.00 to S.oo 300 to 8.00 3.00 to 8.00 3.00 to 10.00 3.00 to JO.OO 3.00 to 6.00 3.00 to 6.00 4.00 to 15.00 4.00 to 15.00 2.00 to 3.00 2.00 to 3.00 1. 00 to 2.CO 1. 00 to 1.50 WHOLESALE FLORISTS 3-«: Weaet aStli Street:, :N^e-vv- ^ITorlz: Telepbonee I {^j Madison Square CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Frank H. Traendiy Char ei SohenA | ^W% M M^ ^J I M 1 jj|M^ TRAENDLY & SCHENCK ^ESK"'* 55-57 West 26th St., NEW YORK Wholesale Florists 131 West 28th St., New York Telcphoa«s : 798 and 799 Madiioa Square Conatcnment* Solicitc per 100. 5-lnch, $26.00 per lOO. AspariigiiB Plumogns, 4- inch, handsome stock, $8.00 per 100. 60.000 sq. ft. of glass at Cleveland, O.. devoted •icluslvely to ferns. I have the best stock to be bad anywhere. Prices are low, for cash only. Schneider, Florist. Springfield, O. FERTrLIZEBS aoth Century Plant Food Co., Beverly, Maaa For page see List of Advertisers. Pulverized Manure Co., 31 Union Stock Yards, Chicago, III. Wizard Brand Cattle Manure. For page see List of Advertisers. FLORISTS' LETTERS Boston Florist Letter Co., 66 Pearl St., Boston, Mass. For page gee List of Advertlaers. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES N. F. McCarthy & Co., 112 Arch St., Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. M. Rice Co., 1220 Race St., Pblla., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. H. M. RoblDSOB & Co., 15 Province St. and 0 Chapman Place, Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Seed * Keller, 122 W. 25th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. S. S. Pennock-Meehao Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. H. Bayersdorfer & Co., 1128 Arch St., Philadelphia. For page see List of Advertlsera. Welch Bros. Co., 226 Uevunshire St.. Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. FLOWER POTS. W. H. Brnest, 28th and M Sts., Washington, U. C. For page see List of Advertisers. A. H. Hews & Co.. Cambridge, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Hllflnger Bros., Ft. Edward, N. Y. For page etv Llat of Advertisers. Syracuse Pottery Co., Syracnse, N. Y. For page see List of Advertlsera. FLOWER POT COVER Every Ready Flower Pot Cover Co., Buffalo. N. Y. For page sec List of Advertlsera. FCNOINE Aphtne Mfg. Co.. Madison. N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. OALAX Michigan Cnt Flower Co., 3S and 40 Broad- way. Detroit, Mich. For page see List of Advertisers. Kervan Co., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. OBBANIDMS R. Vincent, Jr. & Sons Co., White Marsh, M W. Lcxinetan St., BaJtimar*. Md. Directions on every package Cocoanut Fibre Soil Trees niulolied with this article will grow larger fruit, better color, and ripen more uniformly than by any other means. We have proved it. 20th CENTURY PLANT FOOD CO. 27 & 29 OCEAN ST., BEVERLY. MASS. The Bcco^nlxed Standard Insecticide. Not a cure-all but a speclflc remed/ for all sap sucking InBects Infeatlng Slant life aoeh as green, black, whltj y, thrlps, red spider, mealy bug and soft sca^s. tl.OO per Qoart. ii.W pn Oalion. An Infallible remedy tor mildew, rust and bench fungi, rnlike Bordeaux and lime and sulphur it does not stain the foll.nge but cleanses it. V^Ef^lVIIIME A soil sterilizer and vermicide. De- stroys eel, cat, wire and grab worms, maggots, root lice and ants. Dsed one part to 400 parts water. It does not In- jure plants, but protects your crops against ravages under the soli. $1.00 per Quart. $3.00 per Gallon. All are spraying materials and an effective In the greenhouse and In tk* garden. FOR SALE BT SKKDSBTEN. Madison, N.J. Manufacturers of Agricultural Chemicals M. C. EBEli, General Hanager. Aphine Manufacturing Co., When writing to advertisers kindly mention HORTICULTURE. USED FROM OCEAN TO OCEAN FOR 29 YEARS.'' Sold by Seed Dealers of Americfu Saves Currants, Potatoes, Cabbage, Melons, Flowers, TreM and Shrubs from liibects. Put up in popular^ packages at popular prices. Write for free pamphlet on nucrs and Blights, etc., to B. HAM.MONI), - Fisbklll-on-Hodson, New York. Imp Soap Spray Vrtcf thf line to thlrtv-tw". Single gallons, $1.50 Eastern Chemical Company ^OSTOIM bkanV Pulverized or Shredded " Cattle Manure Pulverized Sheep Manure Unequalled for Greenhouse Fertlizing. Ask for Grower's Booklet. THE PULVERIZED MANURE CO- Union Stock Yards, Chicago in the city. Washington has more than its share of bad and mediocre art and the author of this book has not hesi- tated to point it out. The work aims to cover the seriously conceived works of art of a public character, but pri- vate collections are not considered. The first chapter is devoted to the development ot Washington as a model city and will naturally appeal with particular interest to the horticulturist. Several diagrams are given, showing the original scheme as laid out by George Washington and L'Enfant and the efforts at adaptation of this ideal by the commission appointed a few years ago to consider the beautifying of the city. There are upwards of 60 full page reproductions of portraits, views, statuary and architectural sub- jects. The text contains a vast amount of valuable historical material gath- ered together with much patient care and the book is well worth having. Published by L. C. Page & Co., Boston. Price, $3.50 net. Alma at Hadley Hall, by Louise M. Breitenbach, with illustrations by John Goss, is one of three entertaining books of fiction recently issued by L. C. Page & Co. It is a tale of semi- nary life, just that and nothing more. No romance with a wedding at the end or any of that sort of stuff, but just a nice natural story that will deeply interest the young girl of school age. Price, $1.50 net. The Girls of Friendly Terrace, by Harriett Lummis Smith. Another charming story for the girl reader. Its naturalness and freedom from forced sentimentality gives its incidents a re- freshing, true-to-life flavor, and its characters a reality of existence which at once wins the reader's undivided in- terest. $1.50 net. L. C. Page & Co. Naomi of the Island, by Lucy Thurs- ton Abbot. Another L. C. Page & Co. publication. An absorbing little ro- mance dealing with Maine seacoast life. Marked by fidelity to conditions, customs and personalities as they are found among the lowly folk that find a home on the rock-bound islands and headlands of the Pine Tree State. Price. $1.50 net. 242 HORTICULTURE February 15, 19i;i I^OR 64 HEWS STANDARD 99 POTS POT MAKERS FOR 140 YEARS WORLDS LARGESTMANUFACTURERS Pearson Street LONG ISLAND CITY, N. Y. WRITE FOR CATALOGUE AND DISCOUNTS A. H. HEWS & CO., Inc. Main Office and Factories CAMBRIDGE, MASS. GREENHOUSES BUILDING OR CON- TEMPLATED. Oneonta, N. Y. — B. Ackley, house 34 X 100. Lincoln, Mass. — C. S. Smith, one house. Wyndmoor, Pa. — George Burton, rose house. Birmingham, Ala. — Otto Horst, house 25 X 100. Evansville, Ind. — Carl Zeidler, range of houses. Ottawa, III. — Davis Harrison Co., five houses. Bangor, Me. — Adam Sekinger. rose house 45 x 300. Stroudsburg, Pa. — J. Howard Stone, house 28 X 150. Blair, Neb. — William .T. Rodgers, range of houses. Newport, R. I. — Stuart Duncan, con- servatory 22 X 122. Oakland, Cal. — K. Nakashima, one house, 105th avenue. Houston, Tex. — Geo. i\. Cosh, two houses, each 25 x 100. Gorham, Me. — Roland Barrows, car- nation house 35 x 100. Natick, Mass. — A. W. Blackmore, carnation house 30 x 150. Racine, Wis. — Northside Green- houses, one house 34 x 75. Scranton, Pa.— C. S. Weston, 624 Monroe avenue, one house. Kearney, Neb. — Green Seed & Plant Co., five houses, each 80 feet long. Philadelphia, Pa. — Church of the Messiah, Broad street and Montgom- ery avenue, conservatory and sales- room; Dale & Yost, Heins street, house 62 x 120. FIRES. Canon City, Colo. — Calvert Bros, suf- fered the loss recently of boiler sheds and a portion of one of their forcing houses. So. Auburn, Neb. — The greenhouses of C. G. Milan & Sons were seriously damaged by fire on January 26th; no insurance. Oakdale, N. Y. — The greenhouse of Seymour Burr was burned on the night of February 5th. Loss includes large stock of valuable plants. Madison, N. J. — Twelve thousand orchids were killed by the cold yester- day morning following a fire at the big greenhouse in Madison, owned by Miss Mercedes de Caycede of 623 136th street. New York. Unionville, Ohio — The greenhouse owned by Winchester Fitch on the Middle Ridge was destroyed by fire early on the evening of February 4th, the cause undoubtedly being an over- heating of the furnace and a defective flue. The loss will approximate $600 to $700. Washington, D. C. — On the morn- WANTED — Xurserynian. A young man who understands the Nursery business, particularly Ornamental and Herbaceous plants and landscape planting from plans, rumarried man preferred. Apply to Chas. R. Fi.sli & Co., Worcester. Mass. ASSISTANT NURSERYMAN, about thirty-five years old. Only men of proven ability will be considered. Apply In writ- ing, giving full particulars. American Forestry Co., 15 Beacon St., Boston. SITUATIONS WANTED WANTED — By gardener, or general superintendent on private estate; experi- enced in all branches of gardening, good references. Eight years in last position. W. D. Nickerson, 167 Putnam St., Quincy, Mass. FOR SALE FOR SALE Medford: ideal location for florist; 30.000 feet land, large 10-room house with Im- provements, barn, carriage house, hen- house, large steam heated greenhouse, fruit and garden: located in center of city; an exceptional offer. Price .$6500. Boule- vard Storage Co., 317 Salem St., Medford, Mass. FOR SALE — Fresh from factory, new; 10 X 12, 16 xl8, 16 X 24, double thick. A and B qualities. Market dropped. Now Is the time to buy and save money. Parahel- 8ky Bros, Inc., 215-217 Havemeyer St.. Brooklyn. N. Y. ing of February 8th, fire broke out in one of the new buildings of the De- partment of Agriculture. The flames had gained considerable headway be- fore they were discovered by a watch- man. The blaze was confined to a room in the basement in which were stored records and supplies belonging to the Bureau of Plant Industry. Many of the records were destroyed. The loss to the Government will not be fully known until the officials of the bureau have had opportunity to investigate, but it will reach into the thousands of dollars. The fire was caused by the explosion of a barrel of alcohol used in preserving plant speci- mens. DREEPL'.S Florist Specialties, New Brand. New Style. Hose "RIVERTON'' Furnished in lengths up to 500 ft. without seam or The HOSE for the FLORIST ^-inch, per (t., 15 C. Reel pf 500 ft,, " I45^C. 2 Ret Is, 1000 ft., " 14 c. I^-inch, " n c. Keels. 500 ft., '* i2}4c. Couplings furnished HENRf A. DREER, 714 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. EXPENSIVE DEER. M. H. Walsh and Miss Fay of Woods Hole, Mass., have made a claim on the County Commissioners for damages caused by the browsing of the state- protected deer on their rose planta- tions last year. The amount of dam- ages claimed is over $4,000. W. J. Stewart of Boston and H. V. Law- rence of Falmouth were called by Mr. Walsh to testify as experts on the extent of the injury. 1000 READY PACKED CRATES STANDARD FLOWER PGTS AND BULB PANS lau !»e shipped at an hour's uotirc. I'ri'/e per crate ; coon 1% in. @ ?6.(I0 500 1 in. @ ?4.50 lotKi 2 •• " 4.8S 456 4y» '• '• 5.21 I.'jOO 2Vi •' •' 5.25 320 5 '■ • 4.51 1.500 2'i. •' " 6 00 210 5% ■' ■' 3.7S 1000 ;i " " 5.C0 144 6 •• " 3,16 800 3% " " 5.80 120 7 " " 4.20 60 S " " 3.00 HILFINGER BROS., Pottary, Fort Edward, N.Y. August Roiker & Sens. 31 Barclay St., N. Y. City, Agents Om SPECIUTY-tiDe Dlstmce aad eiiort Irate Write for Catalogue. Tree Tubs and Brass Hoop Jardinieres The extension stave foot prevents the bottom from rotting No chai ce It water to collect and rot the floor. The American Wooden> ware Mfg. Co. Toledo, Ohio, U. S. A. r— STANDARD FLOWER—] Floors If your ;.'Jeenli(nises are within 500 mile.s of the ("ai)itol, write us, we can save you uionev. W. H. ERNEST — 28tb & .VI Sts. Mnshinerton, D. C. ^ Syracuse Red Pots With nen' and ImproTed machlnfry, we caa supply yoDr wants to better advantaffe than ever. Special dl»iroanta on large ordem. Syracuse Pottery Co., Syracuse Send your business direct to Washin^toa. Saves time aind insures better service. Personal attention guaranteed. Thirty years active service. SIGGERS & SIGGERS PATENT l.AWYBRS Box 9, National Union Building Washington, D. C. Febri:ary 15, 1S13 n 0 R T I C U L T U K E 243 CLAMPING BOLT CURVED IRON EAVE STYLE "S." This Eave is intended for use on detached bouses witli either fixed trlass or side sash. It is practically all exposed to the inside heat of the g^reenhouse and so is ice clearing;. KING GREENHOUSE EAVES THEY SOLVE THE EAVE PROBLEM THEY MAKE THE LEAST POSSIBLE SHADE and as you can see present no surface for icicles to form on. They have great strength with lightness. They are designed and made for the pur- pose and not adapted from stock struc- tural shapes. WE WANT TO FIGURE WITH YOU. KING CONSTRUCTION CO. Home Office and Works NORTH TONAWANDA, N. Y. New England Sales Office 7 WATEK STREET, BOSTON, MASS. CURVED IRON EAVE STYLE "L." This Eave although lighter than Style "S" is amply strong for all Eave purposes. It obstructs little li^ht and is ice clearing in the most severe weather. It is intended for use with fixed glass only. KROESCHELL BOILER SEND FOR CATALOGUE KROESCHELL BROS. CO. 466 W. Erie St., Chicago, III. SHARP, PARTRIDGE & CO. Are Leaders in GREENHOUSE GLASS OUR PRICES WILL PROVE THIS. CHICAGO, ILL. SASH BARS 32 feet or longer HOT BED SASH PECKY CYPRESS BENCH LUMBER CfiSS ADVANCE VENTILATING APPARATUS Before placing your order, you will do well to investi- gate our line of Ventilating Apparatus and Greenhouse Fittings. We are .sure that we can save you money, and furnish you with the best equipment on the mar- ket. Our equipment is one of the essentials of any up- to-date greenhouse. Send for Descriptive Cat- alog and Prices. ADVANCE CO., - Richmonil, Inl CHARLES Vi.^m Greenhouse Builder. fieneral Greenhouse .Mechanic. Iron Iranie and Wood Bar Houses, Iy mail, and it will pay you to get them. We carry the largrest stool; of Specially Selected Glass in Greater New York and can supply any quantity from a box to a ear load on a one day notice, and at Rock Hnttom Prices. PARSHELSKY BROS. Inc. 215-'^ 17 llavemeyer St., Brooklyn, N. Y. Peer's Peerlessi Glazing Points For Gpcenliouses Drive easy and true, because both bevels are on itie same 'il FULL .If SIZE f f Ni 2 side. Can't twist and break the glass in driving. Galvan- ized and will not rust. No rights or lefts. The Peeriess Glazing Point is patented. Nooihers like^^ J it Order from your dealer^// I or direct from us. X^V/^v^ ■ 1000,75c. postpaid, fl]/^ 1 Samples free. "i^^^^ 1 HENRTA. DREER.I y^T^ ■ 714 Chestnut StreetX • •^ ^^ PhUad«lphia. \J/^ l^^C Evans 20tli Century Ann Will not twist the shafting pipe. Three times the power of old style elbow amns. Sold only with Evaos Challenge Machine. IVr^te for fret Caialo^f U QUAKER CITY MAnilNK CO. Rlcbmoiid, Ind. In ordering foods plmase add it Ai • * HOR TICUL TORE. ' ' 244 HORTICULTURE February 15, 191:J The Frame of Our Iron Frame \' know that it takes miirh more strength to liold a weiLTlit out at arm's Jenytb. straight from your shoulder, than it does when held ilosor to your body. [Tow :iltog:ether reasonable it is to apply the same principles to framing a greenhouse! Our method of iron framing is based on that same principle of placing the supporting members in such a way that the load is distributed and eased up, so that tht're are no excessive strains on the columns. Trussing — unless it is the conipressiou type — we protest against using. Look at this .-(."j-foot house above and compare its ex- treme simplicity nf compression framing with other houses cf similar widths; and you surely must be imi>ressed witii the advantages of surh simplicity in construction. Do you know all you want to Cautelever c-i nst riictinu of ours? know about that new Better gel posted. Hitchi NEW YORK OFFICE 1170 Broadway PHILADELPHIA OFFICE: Penna. BIdg. Factory : Elizabeth, N. J. ERECTED AT RUMSON, N. J. Weeing how attractive and practical this arrangement is, do you wonder why THE LUTTON PATENT '^ CURVED EAVE method has changed Greenhouse Construction during the past few years ? The result has been the most successful house that can be produced ; the other concerns who had been producing the same antiquated buildings for years had to simply destroy their patterns as well as their catalogues and start anew, just ask some of our imitators to show you some of their curved eave houses built before THE LUTTON PATENT was granted, you will then be convinced that you had better consult with me. WILLIAM H. LUTTON, ..TS.k West Side Ave. Station, Jersey City, N. J. Xew Hydrangea .Madame ilAuriiCE Hamai; DEVOTED TO THE FLORIST. PLANTSMAN. LANDSCAPE GARDENER AND KINDRED INTERESTS Published Every Saturday at 11 Hamilton Place. Boston Mass Subscription 91. OO per Year 246 HORTICULTURE February 22, 1913 HENDERSON'S MAMMOTH BUTTERFLY PANSIES Those Who Have Grown Them Write; "Your Butterfly is the best strain of Pansy tbat I have ever seen and I have been growing pansies for marliet for many years." W. F. HEATH, JaCfry, N. H. "I have tried your mammoth Butterfly Pansies for three years and And them superior to any I have ever grown." H. G. THURSTON, Fall River, Mass. "I have grown large pansies before, but never saw the equal of your Giant Butterfly. The plants are 20 inches hish, and the stems of the blossoms 9 inches long, while the blossoms themselves are simply mon- strous, each one a bro.id expanse of beauty." THOMAS C STARR, Newton, Mass. Henderson's MAMMOTH BUTTERFLY Pansies We are very proud of. We have sold them for a num- ber of years and receive hundreds of letters praising their superior beauty, size and other merits. When our trial collections of all the world's best types of pansies are in bloom we go over them dally and any plant producing flowers of superlative merit is removed to our "Mammoth Butterfly" plot. Consequently the seed is saved from the greatest variety of types, in- cluding only the best of Giant Cassiers, Bugnots, Tri- mardeau. o-blotched Odier, Giant English, French and German hybrids, etc., resulting in the greatest variety of coloring, marking, blotching, veining, etc., which wp offer in mixed colors. Price 26c per pkt. ; 50c per 1000 seeds; S6.00 per oz. For all other types of pansies and in colors, see Henderson's Wholesale Catalogue For 1913 Mailed to Florists and Market Gardeners On application Vegetable. Flower and Farm Seeds, Plants, Balbs, Tools, Implements, Requisites, Fertilizers, Insecti- cides, etc. PETER HENDERSON & CO., 35-37 Cortlandt St., NEW YORK Poinsettias Stock Plants 3-YEAR OLD. HEAVY. $8.00 per 100, $75,00 per 1000. The CARL HAGENBURGER CO. W. MENTOR, OHIO Please mention Horticulture when writing. LOECHNER & CO. JAPANESE LILIES LILY OF THE VALLEY PIPS PALMS. AZALEAS, &c, 11 Warren Street, New York, N. Y. WnU for quotai'ans DAHLIAS THE BEST NEW AND ST.4NDARD CCT FLOWER VARIETIES. LYNDHURST FARM Box 66, HAMMONTON, N J CARNATIONS F. DORMER & SONS GO. LA FAYETTE, INO. FLOWERFIELD IS FAMOUS AS THE LARGEST Flower Farm IN THE WORLD GLADIOLI, CANNAS, IRISES LILIUMS, HYACINTHS, ETC. Write For Prices JOHN LEWIS CHILDS WHOLESALE DEPT. FLOWERFIELD, LONG ISLAND, N. Y- Try our new GERANIUM 8Ci\REET BEDDER for your (l.irden .and Window boxes. Then procure a copy of ffii*f*f*>*f*i*>*i*>*i*>*f*'*'*'^^ R A N I LJ IVI S While we are somewhat short on some of the most popular iind cm furnish good plants and put up an iissortment that will send 1000. 50 each of 20 varieties, our selection, for $1S.J0, cash, years and they have given universal satisfaction. Variegated Silver Leaf Nutt, Mrs. rollock. Jit. of Snow $3.00 per 100 Pansy Oeraniums. Mary Washington 4.00 *' " Ivy Leaved Geraniunis, good ass<)rtment 2.U0 *' " Pelargoniums. Countess of Crew, Lord Mayor Tre- ioar 4.00 " " Scented Geraniums, Nutmeg, Lemon, etc 2.00 " " Coleus. Salvia and Heliotrope, rooted cuttings, 60c. per 100; varieties, we still have a large stock of good kinds on hand. meet all the requirements of the most critical trade. We will We have lieen sending out the.se collections for a number of Acalypha Marafeana; Achyrantbes Emersoni and Moseic; .Ageratuni. six varieties; Alternanthera, eight varieties; Aly»- »um, (iiant and Dwarf; Begonia Vernon, Pink, Begonia Ura- lilis Lumlnosa: Cuphea; Coleus, 10 varieties; Clirysanthe- niums, 75 Pompon varieties; Heliotrope. Matl. Bruant, I liief- tain; Hardy English Ivy; Lantana; Lemon Verbena; Moon- vine; Salvia: Parlor Ivy; Swainsona. $5.00 per 1000. $2.00 per 100, »18.50 per 1000. Cash Wilh Order R. VINCENT, JR. & SONS CO. - - WHITE MARSH, MD. NEINA/ OARIM IONS WM. ECCLES LADY NORTHCLIFFE BRITISH TRIUMPH WM. ECCLES. The First Prize winner at Detroit last year In the Red or Saarlet class, and the Silver Medal winner of the New York Horticultural Society for the best uiidisseminated seedling. The scarlet everyone was waiting for. Has a strong rigid slem. a perfectly formed 3^-ineh flower, non-bursting calyx, highly perfumed, a grand keeper and as free as any scarlet to date. LADY NORTHCLIFFE (Engelmann). A beautiful salmon pink in color, much resembling "Pink Delight." Has a well built up flower, and just enough in it nut to burst the calyx. While Ihe flower is not the largest (about 3 Inches), it is fnUy as free as "Ma.v Day," and will surely make a grand bread and butter sort. BRITISH TRIUMPH (Engelmann). One of the finest things ever raised in England. The color is a striking shade of Crim- sun. The fl jwer is 3y2-inch in size and well built up. It has the sweetest perfume of any carnation ever raised ana Its Keeping qualities are the best. Has a fine stem, good constitution, and free. PRICES: $12.00 PER lOO, $100.00 PER 1000 ELMSFOR'D NURSERIES ELMSFORD, N. Y. LIST OF ADVERTISERS Page Advance Co 2it» Albany Cut Flow- er Ex 271 Allen, J. K 270 Am. Woodenware Mfg. Co 278 Aphiue Mfg. Co. 277 Aschmann, G....25.S Atlanta Florist Co 20S A y r e s Co., S. Bryson 2il3 Badgley, Keidel & Meyer 270 Barnard. W. W. Co 2(i:i Barrows vt Son.. 248 Bayersdorfor, H. & Co 2(iG Pay State Nur- series 2511 Keaulieu 2)53 Bloomingdale's. 2li4 Bobbiuk & At- kins 2-"i;i Boddington, A.T,2()1 Polgiauo & Son, J 2(;3 Boston T-' 1 o r 1 s T Letter C.> 2(18 Breck. J. & Son.2(i3 Bieck - Koliinson Nurseries 24S Ereltmeyer's, J. Sons 204 Erownell Co. ...2.58 liudiong. .T. A..2(;s Bunyard, A. T..2(:4 Burpee, W. A. & Co 203 California Flor- ist 265 Carbone 265 Page California Seed Growers' Asso.263 Chicago Carna- tion Co 260 Chicago Flower Growers' Asso.26S C h i I d s, John Lewis 246 Clarke's. D. Sou3.264 Clark. Everett B. Seed Co 263 Cowee, W. J 270 Craig, llobt. Co. .248 Dards 264 Dodd, Chas. H..27-) Dorner & Sons Co 246 Drake. J. Aug... 262 Dreer, H. A 2511-278-279 Dugan. W. H 279 Dunlop. .Tolin H.2(15 Dysart, 11. .J 278 Edwards Folding Box Co 268 Elliott's, W.Sons.260 Elm City Nur- ser.v Co 276 Eppstein, Julius. 265 Ernest. W. H 278 Esler, J. G 279 Ever Ready Flower Pot Cover Co 267 Eyres 264 Parquhar, E. & J. & Co 263 Felix & Dvkhuis.'202 Ford. M. C 270 Ford, W. P 270 Forrest, Frank H.265 Fottler. F i s k e. Rawson Co 263 Page Framingbam Nur- series 259 Froment, H. E..270 Galvin, Thos. F.265 Gasser, J. M. Co.2u5 German Kali Works 277 Goodsell, P. H..'259 Grey, T. J. Co.. 263 Gude Bros. Co.. '265 H a g e n b urger, Carl Co 246 Hail Association. 279 Hall & i;obiusou.2(J5 Hammond Paint and Slug Shot Works 277 Hart, Geo. B. 267-268 Haven Seed Co.. 262 Heacock, .los 248 Henderson, A.... 263 Henderson & Co., Peter 246 Hews, A. H. & Co 278 Hilfinger Bros... 278 Holm & Olson.. 264 Koran, E. C 270 Holland Nur- series 259 Johnston & Co., T. J 264 Johnston Bros. ..265 Kasting, W. F. Co 271 Keller, J. B. Sons 264 Kervan Co 270 King Cons. Co.. 279 Kramer, P. H...265 Kroeschell Bros. 279 Kuebler, W. H..270 Lager & Hurrell.258 Page Lange, A 265 Lange. H. F. A.. 265 Lemon Oil Co... 277 Leonard Seed Co. 263 Leuthy, A. & Co. 248 Loechner & Co.. 246 Lord & Burnham Co 278 Lyudhurst Farms 246 MacMulkin, E...265 May & Co., L. L.265 McCarthy, N. F. Co 271 McConuell, Alex.*264 Mc(!:ray Refrig- erator Co 267 McCullough's. J. M. Sons Co.... 268 McHutchison & Co 248 McManus, Jas...27U Metropolitan Ma- terial Co 279 Miehell's Seed House 262 Michigan Cut Flower Ex 270 Millang, Chas.... 270 Millang, Frank.. 270 Miller. E. S 259 Montreal Floral Exchange 271 Murray, Samuel. 264 Moore, Hentz & Nash 270 National Nursery- man 259 Niessen, Leo Co. 268 Oechslin, Frank. 248 Ouwerkerk, P 259 Park Floral Co. 264 W. J. Pag & Palmer, Son 264 Parshelsky Bros. 278 Penn the Florist.2(;5 Pelicano, Rossi & Co 265 Penuock - Meehan Co 269 Perkins St. Nur- 248 A. N...258 P. R. Co.248 U - Bar 280 Food Co., _ Century. series Pierson, Pierson, Pierson Co. Plant 20th Poehlmann Bros. 268 Pulverized Ma- nure Co 276 Quaker City Ma- china Co 279 Reed & Keller.. 270 Reinberg, Peter. 268 Rice. M. & Co.. 265 Robinson, H. M. & Co 268 Robinson Co., H. M 270 Rock, Wm. L....264 Roehrs, J. Co... 258 Roland. Thos 248 R o 1 k e r, A. & Sons 248-278 Roserv. The 264 Sander & Son... 258 Schilder Bros... 263 Scott Bros. 247 Scott. John 248 Sharp, Partridge Co 279 Sheridan, W. P.. 270 Slggers & Slg- gers 279 Page Skidelsky, S. S. & Co -263 Smith, P. J 270 Slinn, Jr., B. S..270 Smith & Co., E. D 246 Smith, W. & T. Co 259 Smyth, Wm. J.. 264 Sprague, J. H...2.i8 Stearns, A. T. Lumber Co 279 Stumpp, Geo. M.264 Syracuse Pottery Co 278 Tailby 265 Totty, Chas. H..2.58 Thcrburn, J. M. & Co 26:j Traendly & Schenck 270 Valentine, J. A.. 264 Van Assche, P..27S Vlck's, Jas. Sons.'26:} Vincent, R., Jr., & Sons Co.... 247 Wants. For Sale. 276 Ward, R. M. & Co 24S Welch Bros. Co. '271 Whlttier & Co., W. B 2.5!> Wilson Robt. G.264 Wood Bros 260 W o o d r o w & Marketos 270 Woodruff & Sons, S. D 26:4 young & Co., A. L 271 Young & Nugent.2(lt Zangen, O. V 263 Zinn, J. A 265 For Buyers' Directory and Ready Reference Guide See Pages 272, 273, 274, 275 248 H ORT I CULTURE February 22, 1913 Careful Buyers Who Investigate always secure the best lily bulbs, the best facilities, the best service. They are therefore able to grow l)etter lilies, give better service and make a greater profit than those whose buying is carelessly done, or hurriedly, or whose judgment is influenced by what they are told or what they think or what someone else thinks for them. An experienced salesman can tell a careful buyer usually by the looks of his establishment. To the balloonist some places must look like something the cat had brought in over night. Other places have an appearance of order, cleanliness and regularity that sets them apart in a class by themselves. Usually they are the most prosperous in the business. . The Judicious buyer buys Horseshoe Brand Lily bulbs — principally because they average better results than any brand known. Of course, some other bulbs flower well, and perhaps in instances you have seen our brand which were not so good. Bulbs, a product of the soil, are subject to climatic conditions, and a small percentage may "go back" any time. But the greenhouse strain is the greatest, where they are subjected to various treatments which too often are very improper. However, all conditions being equal there is no brand sold that will equal Horseshoe Brand Giganteum year after year for productiveness and profit to the grower. Many buyers have learned this by experience. Experience costs money and we can save you that cost, wliich is sometimes considerable, if you will buy this Brand in the beginning, and the sooner you begin the better for both of us. Prices are reasonable — sent upon request. Write now. RALPH M. WARD & CO. THE LILY HOUSE 71 MURRAY STREET, NEW YORK CITY Xot How Cheap But Bos Good Cold Storage Giganteum for delivery anytime. Baby Case* of 100 bulbs, sent by express prepaid, anywhere east of the Mississippi River at $9.00 per case. Order Weekly shipments. IN fRN3 We have a m;igniflcent stock following v;irieties, viz: ELEGANTISSIMA. 6-in. potS, each ; 8-in., ?1.50 each ELEGANTISSIMA COMPACTA AND .MAGNIFICA. syo-in. puts. U'5o. each. H.ARRISII. An improved fluted form of B(tstoiucDsis. S-in. pnts, $1.50 ench ; large specimens, $3.00 each. BOSTONIENSIS. 8-in. pots, $1.00 each. VIRIUISSIMA. 6-)n. pots. 50c. each. 01 exccijtion.Tlly 50c. fine NEPHROL.EHS In the C5C3l.i3 We rnriv of 250 pips. .%3.00 S-rOi9A.<5E l_ iil.y one sr;uie. niid tii;if SQ of 500 pips. CYRTOMIITM F.A1.CATUM. Fine speci- mens. 6-in. pots, 75c. each. SMALL FERNS FOR FERN PANS. Assorted varieties. 2V4-in. pots, $3.50 per 100. .*SPAR.4Gl'S PLITMOSCS NANUS. Extr.i strong plants. 2i4-in. pots, $4.00 per 100. ASPARAGUS SPRENGERI. Extra l^env.v plants. 4-in. pots. .?10.00 per 100. I-V OF -rl-IE V^/VI-L.E'V tlie ver.v highest (lualitv obtainable. Case ,50; case of lOiX) pips, $18.00. F. R. PIERSON CO., • Tarryfown-on-Hudson, N. Y. BEST PAUMS All Varieties. All Sizes. Send for Price List. JosepH HeacocK Wyncote, Pa. SPIRES GLADSTONE HELLEBORUS NIGER DIELYTRA SPECTABILE FINE FORCING STOCK Breck- Robinson Nurseries LEXINGTON, MASS. Telephone Lex. 260. ROBERT CRAIG CO. COSES, PALMS. and Novelties in l>«*eiir;iti\e Plants. MARKET and 49lh STREETS, PHIIADEIPHIA, PA. CYCLAMEiM Best strain in enstence. 4 inch $35.00 5 inch 50.00 6 inch 15.00 THOMAS ROLAND. Fahant, Mass. PALMS, FERNS AND DECORATIVE PLANTS JOHN SCOTT Jutland Road and E. 45th St Tel. 2890 Bedford B R O OK L Y N . N . Y. DIRECT IMPORTATIONS Fall and Serine Shipments Valley Pips. Berlin & Hamburg grades Azaleas, Palms, Bays, etc., from Belgium Begonia, Gloxinia Bulbs. Dec. shipment Boxwood, Roses, etc., from Boskoop, Holl. Maples, Planes, etc., from Oudenbosch, HolL Fruit and Ornamental Stocks from France English Manetti. Jap Lilies, etc., etc. Raffia. Red Star and three other brands McHUTCHISON & CO., ^^i^^'^^ 17 Murray Street, NEW YORK SKI AIVIROCKC True Irish Strong' pl.iuts from 1% In. pots. $r:.00 per 100; .^JS.CK) per 1000. Strong pl.ints in 1 in. pots with saucers, $4.00 per 100: $.35.00 per 1000. F"EIRIMS F-0»» E3ISIHE:S Best assorted varieties from 2Vi in pots. $;i..On per lOO; .$:;o.00 per KMKI ; 500 :it tlionsanrt rates. Cash wilh order Frank Oechslin.wQuhcVst. Chicago, III. August Rolker & Sons Import for the wholesale trade: .\ZALEA8. PALMS. Rllni>OnENI>RON8. B.AYTRRE8. RONES, LILACS, HOLLAND AND .J.4PAN BULBS, LILI OF THB VALLEY. ETC. P.O. Box 752 or31 Barclay St., NEW YORK Palms, Ferns, Decorative and Foliage Plants Orders taken uow for IMPORTED AZALUS On hand a splendid stock of Ferns in leading sorts. Also Cocos, Asparagus for Jardinieres. A. LEUTHY & CO. "i Perldns Street Murserias, Roslindale. — Boston, Mass BOSTON FERNS ^^^ioTo^"^ WHITMAN! COMPACTA (New), to take the place of Wliitniani. A better commerciai fern — 2 1-2 in. $6 per 100 : $50 per 1000. ROOSEVELT. 2 1-2 in: $6 per 100: $S0 pf 1000. 250 planU at 1000 rates. H.H.BAI{R0WS&S0N,Whitntan,M2SS. February 22, 1913 HORTI CULTURE 249 NOTES ON CULTURE OF FLORISTS^ STOCK CONDCCTED BY ^*A^%pi . PM^^^ Questions by our readers In line with any of the topics presented on this page will be cordially received and promptly answered by Mr. Farrell. Such communications should Invariably be addressed to the office of HORTICULTURE. Crotons Young crotons propagated from cuttings during the winter months will make very nice specimen plants in 5 or 6-inch pots by early fall if they are looked after carefully. A frequent moving and turning around of the plants is very beneficial in keeping them uniformly furnished. A good compost for this potting is turfy loam three parts, leaf mold two parts, and one part of well-decomposed cow manure, with a good sprinkling of sand. With these plants thorough drainage is abso- lutely necessary. Give them a stove temperature of from 65 to 70 degrees at night. Keep on shifting as they may require until 5 or 6-inch pots are reached. For good-sized specimens larger pots will be needed. Keep well up to the glass but shade when the sun is pow- erful so that they may suffer no injury to their leaves. Wlien they have filled the pots in their last shift, give manure water once or twice a week for the development of the foliage. Do not overwater the plants and on the other hand see that they do not become too dry. Syring- ing should be given on all bright days for this is the only way to keep down red spider. Give care to ventilat- ing so as to ensure a circulation of fresh air without cooling the temperature of the house too much. Care ot Violets Conditions are just right for the propagation of violets now. In a violet house, where the stock is up to date, it will not be hard to find good stock for propagation. It pays to examine them somewhat closely so as not to let any slip in that show the least trace of mites, weak- ness or spot disease. Do not allow the cuttings to wilt at any time either before they are inserted or after they are placed in the sand. Put them into sand in the cool- est part of the propagating bench, or in well-drained boxes filled with sweet sandy soil and keep moist and shaded. The cuttings with frequent sprinkling will soon supply themselves with ample, energetic action for a transplanting into other boxes, when a much richer soil can be used, and when the roots have taken to the soil and the plants become firmly established shading will only be necessary on extremely bright days. To keep the stock in a sturdy condition you should keep a well- ventilated house as they do not like a stagnant, muggy atmosphere. Do not let the temperature go above 45 degrees at night, and 10 to 15 degrees higher with sun heat will be right. Decorative Foliage Plants Now before the hustle and bustle of spring starts every florist who carries a line of decorative foliage plants should give them a thorough going over, such as clean- ing, repotting and resetting. They all will be greatly benefited by a sponging with some good insecticide such as Fir Tree Oil, Aphine, or Lemon Oil. This can be followed by a good syringing which will put them in a fine clean shape. After they have had this thorough cleaning each and every plant should be given a repot- Mr, Farrell'g next notes will lie on the followinsr: Aquntii-s: C: Lily of the Valley in Cold Storage; Stimula ting or some new soil, removing as much of the old soil down to their active roots. This should be done very carefully with a dull piece of wood, thus removing all the old soil that is clogged with stagnant moisture and rotting root fiber. For a compost they will want a well- enriched soil according to their different likes. Give pots or tubs plenty of drainage to let the water pass off freely. Now when the sun has more power to raise the temperature you will be able to give more air from ten o'clock in the morning until two in the afternoon. While all foliage plants should have a full measure of light they will need some shade from this out. Fancy-Leaved Caladiums It is time now to put in a good batch of these gorgeous foliaged plants. A good way to start the tubers is to place them in a flat with some moss on the bottom. On this they can be arranged close together. Fill in and cover them all over with about an inch of moss. The flats can be placed in a house where the temperature runs from 65 to 70 degrees at night and on some bench where they can have a vigorous bottom heat as they like a brisk top and bottom heat to start well. Be very careful in watering until they are well started ; they should only be kept in a moderately moist state. When they have made a fair amount of roots they can be potted into 3 or 4-inch pots, using plenty of drainage. For a com- post mix turfy loam three parts, leaf mold two parts, and well decomposed cow manure one part, and sand enough to make it porous. For good-sized plants keep shifting until they are in 5 or 6-inch pots. Place them well up to the glass and as the sun gets strong they will need some shade from nine o'clock in the morning until three in the afternoon. Give care as to watering through all their stage of growth. Primulas From the middle of this month until the end of April sowings of primulas should be made at intervals of about four weeks. It is better to supply the demand, which is good from early in the fall until spring, with stock reared in successive batches, than to rely on the outcome of one or two sowings. The first lot, to be sown now, should be seeds of such kinds as Kermesina Spendens, rubra, Chiswick Red and Rosy ilorn; also, at least one flat of the best strain of Primula obconiea; this latter to be followed, by another sowing of the same in April. Pre- pare flats or pans with a mixture of equal parts of new loam, leaf mold and some sand. For the top, sift finely and on this sow the seed and cover very lightly and press firmly. Place in a close moist place at about 60 degrees at night and cover with a pane of glass and keep shaded with paper until the seeds start to germinate, which should be in two or three weeks. Wlien sufficiently large to handle prick out in flats and keep well up to the glass in a temperature of about 50 degrees at night. When they begin to crowd in the flats they should be potted up into small pots, using a good rich compost. U'c of Young Carnations; Lemon Verbenas; Cyclamen for Easter; nts for Plants; Sihading Palms and Ferns. 250 HORTICJLTUBE February 22, 1913 ROSE GROWING UNDER GLASS CONDUCTED BY ^^ (^^<^l-WC^^-^(^ Questions hy our readers in line with any of tlie topics presented on this page will be cordially received and promptly answered by Mr. Ruzicka. Suah communications should inTarlably be addressed to the office of HORTICULTUKE. Spider Be very careful uot to allcjw ili-. Spider to become acquainted with the under side of the foliage of the roses. This is likely to happen as soon as syringing is neglected the least bit. Keep right at it and syringe the houses thoroughly every week. When syringing, syringe so that the water does not fall back on the benches. Try to send as much of it into the walks as possible. There are several reasons why this should be done and one of them is that the water after leaving the plants generally contains a spider or two, and if these are thrown down into the walk and not back on the bench they will be where they can hardly get to their comfortable positions again, and this is just what is wanted. With the many insecticides on the market, trials can be made with one or two of the better class and results can be watched. But we would never advise anyone to rely on these alone to keep their houses free from this dreaded enemy. Mildew Some of our readers who do not know what mildew really is will no doubt wonder why we allow this sub- ject to come into these columns so very often. Yet there are places where it ought to come much oftener to keep the growers from forgetting to pay proper attention to their air. Houses properly ventilated will seldom get a dose of mildew. And mildew is not the only thing good ventilation will prevent. Quality roses are always pro- duced in well ventilated houses. In the Propagating House Here is where things ought to be quite lively at the present time. Here, too, care should be used in turning the wheels of the ventilators, for the cuttings demand as much care in this respect as the old plants do. We try to keep the temperature in this house as cool as possible without being cold. This is froin 52 to 56 degrees F. The object of this is to keep the young cuttings from growing before the roots start. If this should happen the young cuttings will not root so very well, and what is more, the cuttings should not make any growth in the sand, as it is not the right kind. The young cut- ting has plenty of chance to grow after it has been properly potted anil placed in the rose house proper. Watering With perfect drainage there is little fear as to over- watering, and during this cold weather when plenty of fire heat has to be used, the sand should be carefully looked over to see that there are no dry spots anywhere. Cuttings should never be allowed to wilt and we should always bear this in mind. Aim to water in the morning so that the cuttings have a chance to dry off before night. It does them no good whatever to remain so, and should they happen to be Beauties, then a dose of spot is likely to appear. Watch out for this and the minute one is seen it should be picked off at once. It is much easier to do this than to wait until the spot spreads all through the batch. Selection of Wood for Propagation If we are in no hurry to have plants real early, we much prefer to propagate during this month than any earlier, or later either. The wood now will have the effect of tiie longer sun, and we find it is much easier to handle than the earlier-taken cuttings. In selecting Beauty wood, it is well to use only wood with the live thorns on it, as the wood with dead thorns is likely to be a little hard and therefore a little more difficult to root. Of course that is not saying that this wood should never be taken as that would not be true, for there are thou- sands of Beauty plants grown and no attention is paid to the wood in this respect. Aim to have the wood about the same quality all the way through. It will pay to do this, for the cuttings will run much more even than if the wood is of several different kinds. With Killarneys it is well to select wood from plants bearing only the very deep pink flowers. Carefully observing this rule the pale pink Killarney can in time be weeded out and most of the good rich color type of plants will remain. With the whites it is the same way. Take cut- tings from the strong healthy plants bearing the most double flowers and you soon will have a strain of Kil- larney that will be hard to beat. The Value of a Practical Training The "fallacy"' of Mr. Jenkins" article on "Xeglected Opportunities" lies in the fact that human nature is unchangeable or as the old saying is "It is hard to put old heads on young shoulders." How many of us can look back after reaching the age of 30 years and not regret the opportunities, something useful which we have neglected of learning? The developing youth can hardly be expected to change into the serious-minded, observing man of mature years in a day. In comparing the college graduate to the engineer who is a graduate of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology or a doctor who is a graduate of Johns Hopkins University, Mr. Jenkins loses sight of the fact that the engineer and the doctor get the practical training as well as the theoretical. The doctor's college course is supplemented by a hospital experience where he gets the actual practice in the treat- ment of different cases under the supervision of doctors of larger experience. But where is the agricultural college that can give the practical training sufficient to "fit a young man to take charge of an estate of some extent? The only place he can get it is on a private estate under a competent superintendent and a young man who would be willing to spend a few years in actual practice in that way after his college course would prob- ably be better qualified than the average gardener. Why is it that the majority of the private places in this coun- try are filled by men of foreign birth ? Simply because these men have had the opportunity of a wider experience gained by working on the large estates on the other side, and thereby are lietter qualified. The ability of the man to "produce the goods" is just ^s important in private a.« in commercial gardening and being a good talker and up in the use of scientific terms will not carry a man very far, if the ability to accomplish results is not behind it. The case of a professor formerly connected with the Agri- cultural Department is an example. He persuaded a February 22, 1913 HORTICULTURE 251 FRUIT AND VEGETABLES UNDER GLASS CONDl'CTEU BY o i^-thrs^, Questions by our readers in liue with any of tbe topifs presented on tliis page will be cordially received and promt Oy answered by Mr. Penson. Such coumiunications should Invariably be addressed to the office of HORTICULTURE. Trellis Trees in Flower Probably by this time quite a number of trees growing on the trellises will be in flower. With ordinary care there should be no lack of perfect flowers, some of tlie larger flowering varieties making the trellis look like a hanging blanket. These are not more productive than their less elegantly arrayed sisters. To one of these belongs the distinction of carrying more pollen than any other variety that has come under our notice. This is Victoria nectarine with petals so diminutive that at a distance they are scarcely discernible. Either large or small are welcomed in their respective sections, coming as they do after the critical resting season, yet to the man who is looking for "eats" flowers do not appeal. To the grower it is "step lively" and the next develop- ment is looked for. In good weather these trees will set their fruit easily but it is advisable to go over the flowers most likely to be wanted, in the usual way, after which give the trees a sharp shake and damp the walks, etc. This damping should only be practiced in good weather. Advance the air as the sun power increases and keep it on as late in the afternoon as is permissible to maintain a temperature of 55 to 60 F. Treatment of Apples and Pears in Flower Apples and pears are uncertainty itself until the first swelling is over. At the time the petals are falling it is no sure thing to say which are set properly and which are going to fall, for sure some will fall. Something seems to possess a tree once in a while and the percentage of fruit falling will be very small, which to me seems unaccountable, for the next-door neighbor will not swell half the number with identically the same treatment. An excessively dry atmosphere is not good for them; have it sufficient to dry the pollen only and after fer- tilizing spray the trees over with a fine spray of water at the same temperature as the house. Err on the cool side rather than the hot. Anytime when convenient, in addition to the mid-day fertilizing, give the trees a sharp shake to disseminate the pollen. Fig Houses Fig houses can be started right away. Should the border be at all dry give it a soaking and keep the house good and moist in addition to syringing twice a day. Let the night temperature be -10 to 45 F at night for about ten days, when a five degree rise should be given them. The first crop, now tiny fruits on last year's wood, will soon swell away as the sap of the fig easily moves. Some of the largest fruits are secured from the first crop, the second one often being greater in quantity than in quality. Thinning Pot Vines At this early date the bunches on pot vines are not ten-pounders yet they will require near the same amount of skill and care to thin them properly. The crop itself should first be selected. Probably there are ten or a dozen bunches to the pot all set well; this being so, select the best shaped ones, at the same time spreading the crop over the whole vine. There is no danger of over-cropping these vines, in the sense we allude to wlien speaking of the permanent vines; next years crop need not be considered for tliey will then be "no more." This being the case, then, leave as many bunches as the vines are able to finish properly. Six I think should be the limit ; more can be left but generally they will not color satisfactorily, making them look unripe. After making the final selection of the bunches proceed to thin the ber- ries. See that the scissors are cleaned up previous to commencing, otherwise the rust will mark the berries. Make due allowance for these being grown in pots and leave the berries a little closer than is customary on per- manent rods. Soon after thinning the berries are very liable to contract mildew in those localities where it is prevalent. Air with the utmost care and judgment. I do not mean be afraid to give them air; that is a mis- conception, for the coddling idea will prove one of the biggest mildew breeders that is known. Rather, in mild weather with the sun shining, keep on raising the lee- ward vents so long as the thermometer shows 80 degrees. Be ready to counteract any quick changes of wind or out- side temperature. Avoid draughts at all cost. After thinning is through, give the roots all the encourage- ment you can. A feeding twice a week for a start will help them ; this can be increased in quantity and quality as the roots get used to it. Cucumbers With the increasing sun power cucumbers will be growing freely. Continue to top-dress as the roots show through the previous addition. Wlien in full crop the soil can be made richer, pressing it down with the hand when applying it to the bed. Stopping and tying must be attended to. Every second joint should be "stopped." Where there is not sufficient room for the young foliage to develop cut out any old or worn out leaves. The plants will take more water along now than at any other period of the year. Cool nights will result in hot pipes to maintain the requisite temperature, drying out the bed at the same time, while the plant will absorb con- siderably more through the day. Occasional applica- tions of manure water will help the plants, btit do not give it to them when absolutely dry at the root ; rather water with clear water first. If the bed is allowed to become dry enough to cause the plants to wilt at any time, the probability is the fruit will twist or curl in- stead of growing straight. Other checks are also the cause of this. wealthy gentleman to go into the growing of mushrooms for market. A large house was built on the gentleman's estate with tlie professor in charge of the growing. After two years the business resulted in a failure, the gentle- man being out $10,000 before he cried "Hold ! Enough." Nevertheless we should be ready to give due credit to the man who makes a success of what he undertakes whether college graduate or of the old school. Newport, R. I. / /k^ ^^tt-^^ 232 nORTlCULTUBE February 22, 1913 horticulture: VOL. XVII FEBRUARY 22, 1913 NO 8 PIBLISHED WEEKLY BY HORTICULTUB.E PUBLISHING CO. 11 Hamilton Place, Boston, Mass. Telephone, Oxford 293. WM. J. STEWART. Editor and Manager. SUBSCRIPTION RATES One Y'ear. in advance, ?1.00; To Foreign Countries, $3.00; To Canada, $1.50. Entered as second-class matter December 8, 1904, at the Post Office at Boston, Mass., under the Act of Congress of March 3, 1879. CONTENTS Page COVER ILLUSTRATION — New Hydrangea Madame Maurice Hamar. NOTES ON CULTURE OF FLORISTS' STOCK— Cro- tons— Care of Violets — Decorative Foliage Plants — Fancy-Leaved Caladiums — Primulas — John J. M. Farrell 249 ROSE GROWING UNDER GLASS— Spider— Mildew- In the Propagating House — Watering — Selection o£ Wood for Propagating — Arthur C. Ruzicka 250 THE VALUE OF A PRACTICAL TRAINING — William Gray 250 FRUIT AND VEGETABLES UNDER GLASS— Trellis Trees in Flower — Treatment of Apples and Pears in Flower— Fig Houses— Thinning Pot Vines— Cucum- bers— George H. Penson 251 FALLACIES AND AXIOMS— Bleeding of Grape Vines Fallacies Concerning Book Knowledge — Questions for the Wise Ones — Edwin Jenkins 253 A BEAUTIFUL NEW HYDRANGEA 253 BOSTON'S NEW FLOWER MARKET— Illustrated 254 SOCIETY OP AMERICAN FLORISTS 255 INTERNATIONAL FLOWER SHOW — American Rose Society 255 DEVELOPMENT OF THE CHINA ASTER— Illustrated 256 CLUBS AND SOCIETIES: New England Nurserymen 256 New York State Federation of Floral Clubs— New Jersey Floricultural Society — Gardeners' and Flor- ists' Club of Boston — Chrysanthemum Society of America — Westchester and Fairfield Horticultural Society 257 Club and Society Notes 260 OBITUARY— Mrs. Jacob Flicker- Mrs. E. V. P. Ritter — William D. Ellwanger 260 SEED TRADE — Canners' Convention — Seed Trade Hon- ored—Cutting Contract Prices — Notes 262 OF INTEREST TO RETAIL FLORISTS: Steamer Departures 264 Flowers by Telegraph — New Flower Stores 265 Florists' Telegraph Delivery 266 DURING RECESS— Cook County Bowling 266 FLOWER MARKET REPORTS: Boston, Buffalo, Chicago, Cincinnati 269 New York, Philadelphia, St. Louis, Washington 271 MISCELLANEOUS: Personal 260 New York Notes — Incorporated 265 Chicago Notes 266 Philadelphia Notes 267 News Notes 267-277 Catalogues Received 276 Publications Received 276 Greenhouses Building or Contemplated 277 Fires — Patents Granted 277 No one who chanced to look in upon A display of the stirring jubilation at the opening of virility Boston's new wholesale flower market last Saturday would ever tliink that any cares or anxieties ever troubled the mind of the merry, merry, fiow^er grower. Light-hearted and sanguine they thronged around the spacious mart, admired its appoint- ments and congratulated one another on the grand devel- opment of their business which it seemed to presage. The turn-out was a decided surprise to everyone and al- together was a good proof that there is a great latent force in the florist industry not half realized by even the most optimistic. The proposition to provide instruction To educate classes in floral decorative art and sales- retailers manship as presented by President Ken- nedy for the consideration of the Gar- deners' and Florists' Club of Boston has the merit of novelty to say the least. Whether it can be put into successful operation or not remains to be seen but we should like to see it tried. That it is much needed will not be denied although it must ever be remembered that if artistic perception is not inborn artistic ability will not be easily acquired. Yet as Browning has so well put it: "When the fight begins within himself, A man's worth something." Perhaps Mr. Kennedy's proposal will solve the prob- lem of how to get the young retail florist element inter- ested in the club. If so he will have a big mark to his credit. It would look as though the La Fol- To restrict igtte bill which provides that no working hours women shall be employed in any of women business establishment in the District of Columbia for more than eight hours in any one day will be enacted into law. Quite a number of women are employed in the florist business in some cities and such a law will bear hard on many of them if passed, as, although the usual hours per day are not excessive, it sometimes happens that the help in a flower store must stay for a longer period as well as an occasional call on Sunday and unless the bill be amended so as to apply to men, also, the result will be that men will replace the women in many cases. Our Washington correspondent in calling our attention to this matter, says that this bill was introduced upon the request of a number of ladies formed in an organization called the Xational Consumers League who desire it passed there so that it can be passed by the different State legisla- tures. It would be a serious matter with the florists of the Capital City as it would preclude Sunday or over- time work of their female employes and this would be especially inconvenient during the holidays. The alleged drift of experience in An encouraging coinmercial horticulture towards iso- forecast lated specialization has been duly bemoaned by many writers in recent years who have seen in the changed conditions the passing, never to return, of the broad-gauge culturist thoroughly equipped in all departments and capable of growing successfully the plants of all climes. A gloomy outlook for horticulture it has seemed to many as they have seen the big flower factories develop and the labor of producing the roses, carnations and violets for the great flower marts taken out of the control of the trained gardener and divided among troupes of employees each with his one specified duty to perform and with little prospect of ever learning or caring to learn how to do anything else. Yet, today, when the flower factory has reached a magnitude beyond all expectation and is un- doubtedly pregnant with still greater surprises for the future it is an indisputable fact that the call for the fully-equipped highly educated and proficient gardener is more insistent than ever before. And we look to see the demand increase. The forecast carries with it every in- ducement for the young man to put out his best en- deavors to acquire a wide experience and liberal educa- tinri. I February 22, 1913 HORTICULTURE 253 Fallacies and Axioms A wise scepticism is the first attribute of a good critic. — Loirell. To my gentle critics I wish to say anent the red spider question, that I am trying to set the wheels in motion for an authoritative, exhaustive, scientific test of the merits of moisture in checking red spider, and the result of this test will be published in this paper and it may show that even three rose growers of wide experience may fall into error in reasoning from cause to effect. Bleeding of Grape Vines Heru is one of the fallacies that has survived a long age in the annals of gardening, and many pounds of styptic as well as many a good potato has been wasted in vain efforts to stop this harmless flow of water, to say nothing of valuable space in gardening papers and books, as well as the ink that has been spilled about the means of preventing bleeding, so-called. I use the lat- ter qualification advisedly, for this flow of water is no more analogous to bleeding in animals than is the drip- ping of a faucet when it needs a new washer. My gen- tle critics who know things will say. Why ! what is the matter with this man ! Does he mean to say that the loss of so much sap will not injure a vine? And I put on the soft pedal in anticipation and say that I most assuredly do. A little thought will convince any fair- minded man (and how rarely we find a gardener who is not a fair-minded man) that this is not sap at all that is los.t, but merely water which is pumped up by root pressure, or brought up by capillarity, if you will. It may, and undoubtedly does hold a few salts in solu- tion, but is in no sense sap. Sap is produced after this same salt-bearing solution has passed up to the foliage and there gone through a most complex process of elab- oration brought about by the light or rather the chem- ical rays of the sun, coupled with the absorption of air and the action of that mysterious compound chlorophyll. This sap having been produced in the manner afore- said travels to every part of the plant, here forming flower buds, or fruits, in another place bark, in another tlie pith in the stem, and so on even to the very extreme root hairs on the rootlets. Now of course a certain amount of elaborated sap is stored up at the buds ready for the next season's growth, but not in a form that it could be wasted by this process erroneously called "hleeding." If you will pardon the personal note I might say that I have had vines which bled (if we must call it so) from early winter until active growth com- menced in spring, and these same vines made splendid growth not only the following summer but in many subsequent years. Barron in his work on "Vines and Vine Culture" says "But there need be no fear that a vine otherwise in good condition will bleed to death." This of course is a very conservative statement and the writer is jirepared to go much further than this; how- ever we will leave that for the Axiom. Again anticipat- ing my friends who l-now, I would say that the most competent authorities inform me that it has never been proven that taking maple syrup from the maple tree ever injured a tree and, further, for the benefit of my friends whom I know that, with the sole object of setting me right, would rake up the case of the turpentine pines in the South, I would state that this is in no way analo- gous to the matter here discussed. Axiom. — Bleeding of grape vines is not injurious. Fallacies Concerning Book Knowledge The writer has had the misfortune to meet many gardeners, young and older, who had the most supreme contempt for any knowledge which had been acquired from books, and they usually boasted that they had got- ten their knowledge of their profession from experience. 1 might add parenthetically that it is said that "experi- ence is a dear school, but fools will learn in no other." These men who were so proud of their experience forgot that, even if they had not added to their own knowledge by the written or printed word, all their lives they had been learning more or less from other men's experience, by word of mouth, and by the use of their eyes. For it is inconceivable that a man could start in any profession without making use of that vast store of accumulated knowledge, which comes of other men's past experience. Before the advent of printing most knowledge had to be handed down by the spoken word, and while some prog- ress was made then it was very, very slow. Do not un- derstand me as saying that a man can become an efBcient gardener or florist by the aid of books alone; far from it. But I do state, with all the emphasis of which I am capable, that, given equal ability the well read man is far more efficient and capable than his unread brother. What is such a paper as Horticulture but a book pub- lished every week and who so bold as to say that its read- ers have not been greatly benefited by the perusal of, at any rate, most of its pages. A man cannot learn to be a carpenter from books but he can learn a great deal per- taining to his trade from them, and it has come under my observation that the men that do this are the men that get the best positions in their business, as I am sure, is true also of ours. Sometimes I think that a little of this contempt which we have seen toward book learning and college training is tainted with envy by those who do not possess either, and this leads me up to the axiom in this matter. Axiom. — Useful knowledge, from whatever source, is valuable. Questions for the Wise Ones Why is the lime from the water used in syringing only deposited upon plants in the shade, and on the glass partitions and never on the glass of the roof or tlie sides of a greenhouse? Are cement walks or fioors in greenhouses in any way deleterious to the plants? To the thousands who will rush to reply to these two simple questions, I would state that they are asked in good faith, with the belief that correct replies will add to the useful stock of knowledge of hundreds besides the writer, and I would like to add a word or two of advice. Do not answer until you have thoroughly weighed all the evidence in the matter as it is only Truth we are aiming at and not the desire to bolster up some pet theory. Lenox, Mass. A Beautiful New Hydrangea Our cover illustration shows a plant of Hydrangea Madame Maurice Hamar, one of a set now being oiiered to the trade in this country by H. A. Dreer. These are all French hybrids and are recommended as being much superior to our well known standard Otaksa — this being one of the parents in each case. The new comers re- spond to the same cultural conditions and treatment as is usually given to Otaksa, and have thus far given great satisfaction wherever tried. All Easter plant growers will find them indispensable before long. 254 HORTICULTURE February 22, 1913 BOSTON'S NEW FLOWER MARKET. The new quarters of the Boston Flower Exchange, Inc., were formally opened on Saturday afternoon, Feb. 15. The event was signalized by a fine dis- play of flowers and a great throng of visitors from all departments of the florist business. A band of music was in attendance and a bountiful colla- tion was served in the basement room during the whole afternoon. As prom- ised, Mayor Fitzgerald was on hand to open the proceedings and received a most vociferous welcome. He expressed congratulations on the fine display of flowers and the splendid quarters that had been secured and cordial good wishes for prosperity. He closed by calling upon the band and the assem- bly to join him in one stanza of "America." President W. C. Stickel of The Market, President J. K. M. L. Farquhar of the S. A. F. and President W. J. Kennedy of the Gardeners' and Florists' Club followed with felicitous remarks but the hubbub of a thou- sand voices made their remarks inaudi- ble beyond their immediate vicinity. Everybody was delighted with the ac- commodations for business and the light, airy surroundings. The display of flowers was of espe- cial merit, not a few promising novel- ties being in evidence, as the follow- ing list shows, carnations predominat- ing. The following exhibits were noted: Thos. Roland, a splendid group of acacias, cyclamen, amaryllis, ericas and orchids. Wm. Nicholson, Poca- hontas and other carnations. Peter Fisher, Gorgeous carnation. A. N. Pierson, rose Milady, carnation Ro- sette and Adiantum Farleyense. F. R. Pierson Co. ferns. Patten & Co., carna- tion Princess Dagmar. Chicago Car- nation Co., carnation The Herald. J. D. Cockcroft, carnations. S. J. Reu- ter, roses and carnations. Pierce Bros., Opening of Boston's New Flowei; Market carnations. A. S. Parker, Princess of Wales violets. Littlefield & Wyman, carnations. A. A. Pembroke, carna- tions. Scott Bros., carnations Wm. Ec- cles. Lady Northcliffe and British Tri- umph. John Barr. carnation Mrs. B. P. Cheney. F. P. Putnam, carnations. New England Conservatories, roses. Mann Bros., splendid collection of narcissi, tulips, iris, lilacs. Azalea mollis, etc. F. W. Vose, cinerarias. W. D. Howard, carnations. S. J. God- dard, carnations. Caroline E. Ball, carnations. Willow Hill Greenhouses, genistas. F. Dolansky, gardenias, lily of the valley and cattleyas. Buxton & Allard, Economy bracket. Waban Rose Conservatories, roses Mrs. Chas. Russell and No. 9C, the latter a glow- ing soft pink. Geo. E. Buxton, snap- dragon. Paine Bros., bulb flowers. J. W. Minot, carnations. C. S. Strout, carnations. W. W. Edgar Co., flower- ing plants. photo by ChainpliH c-^ Inrrar George Caktwkight Treasurer Boston Flower Exchange. With ,1 record o( 3 years as vice-presi- ■dent and 17 years as treasurer. A main- stay of the institution. Photo by Champlin th, begin to bloom in 65 days to 70 days. Parentage: lavender, late Spencer X Zvol- anek's Blue, seedling of first generation. Vt;RA— Color: lilac pink standard, wings l.-xvender. I*lant over 10 feet high, of branching habit. If sowed August 25th, begin to bloom in 65 to 70 days. Paren- tage; lilac late Spencer X Zvolanek's Pink, first generation seedling. CARDINAL— Color: Bishop red self. Plant up to 10 feet, and branching habit. If planted August 25th, begin to bloom in 115 to 7(1 d.iys. Parentage: white late Spen- cer -X Zvolanek's Crimson, seedling of Urst generation. GOLDEN WEST— Color, light yellow self, standard, slightly wavy. Plant up to 10 feet high and branching. If sowed Aug'.ist 25th, begin to bloom in 65 to 70 days. Parentage: white late Spencer X .lack Hunter, seedling of first generation. ORANGE NORA— Color: standard orange, wings salmon pink, wavy flower. Plant up to 10 feet high, branching habit. It sowed August 25th. begin to bloom in 60 to 70 days. Parentage: orange late Spencer X Zvolanek's Orange, out of first generation seedling. NO R.M.\— Color: bright, clear pink self, slightly wavy. Plant up to 10 feet high and branching. If sowed .\ugust 25th. be- gin to bloom in 65 to 70 days. Parentage: Countess Spencer X Zvohinek's Pink ; seed- ling out nf first generation. PINK NORA— Color: bright pink self, slightly wavy Plant up to 10 feet high, of branching habit It sowed August 25th. begin to bloom in 60 to 70 days. Paren- tage. Countess Spencer X Zvolanek's Pink, first generation seedling. Rem.-irks: This represents the Gladys rnwiu, of the winter-tlowering type. NORA— Color: pure white, slightly wavy, long stem, bearing over SO per cent, of four flowers. Plant up to 10 feet high, of branching habit. If sowed August 20th, liegiu to bloom in 65 days. Parentage: white late Spencer X Fl. Denzer, seedling of first generation. Remarks: This is the same as Nora Unwin, only winter- flowering. MORNING STAR— Color: light clear rose self, of wavy and crinked habit. Stem long, liearing usually over 40 per cent, four or more flowers. Plant strong up to 10 ft. high of branching type. It sowed August 2.5th, begin to bloom in 60 to 70 days. Parentage; rose-pink late Spencer X Pink Beauty, seedling of second gen- oration. GOLDIANA— Color: light yellow self, standard and wings large and wavy ; plant up to 10 ft. high, of branching habit. If sowed August 25th, it begins to bloom in 60 to 70 days. Parentage: late white Spencer X Jack Hunter; seedling ot third generation. February 15, 1913. JOHN YOUNG, Sec. Objections having been filed to some of the names given the new sweet peas, handed in for registration by Anton C. Zvolanek, Lompoc, Calif., December 20, 1912, Mr. Zvolanek wishes to substitute as follows: Azalea instead »i Butterly ; Camellia in- stead ut White liuttertly; Excelsior instead of White Curliana; Mona instead of Her- cules; Claudia instead of Orangine; Vera instead of Piucus; Eola instead of Apri- cota; Flora instead of Applehlos.som ; Dora Instead of Orchid Beauty ; Diana instead of Cereus; Velma instead of Lilac; Orella in- stead of Bush Butterfly ; Una instead of Azurea; Olivia instead of Indian; Laura instead of Bishop ; Goldiana instead of Jealousy; Ina instead of Flag; Elvira in- stead of Blue Flag. The following names are withdrawn ; .\iitoinette. Sunset, Lucifer, Evening. Heaven. (Mr. Zvolanek in the preceding list gives V'era and <;oldiana slightly altered and amplified descriiitii>ns over the descriptiiius originally given to Piucus and Jealousy, respectively. — I'.ll.l Any person objecting to the regis- tration of these sweet peas, or to the use ot the proposed names, is re- quested to communicate with the un- dersigned at once. Failing to receive objection to the registration, the same will be made three weeks from this date. As no objection has been filed, pub- lic notice is hereby given that the reg- istration of the new sweet peas Why Not, Dolansky Spencer, Salma, Smalley Spencer, Mrs. Sim Spencer, Bohemian, My Darling, Venus, by Anton Zvolanek. becomes complete. February 15, 1913. JOHN YOUNG, Sec. this fact was inadvertently omitted from the schedule. The most noteworthy classes in the final schedule are Classes 192, 193 and 194, covering $200 for the most valua- ble economic plant, which may be a new fruit, new vegetable, or other plant which has a distinct economic value; $200 for the most valuable new foliage plant; and $100 for the most valuable new flowering plant. These prizes are to be awarded for plants not yet in commerce, showing charac- ters distinctly new and useful. Should the entries in any one class not be meritorious enough to secure an award, the total money assigned to that class may be divided among the two remain- ing classes, providing the plants ex- hibited in the remaining classes are worthy of such a prize. Should no plant exhibited be considered worthy to secure an award under these condi- tions, the entire prize may be with- held. These prizes are offered by the Missouri Botanic Garden of St. Louis, and, as far as known, no schedule has ever contained such a liberal provi- sion. These offers should bring num- bers of exhibits from the growers of novelties in Europe. Anyone desiring a copy of the Final Schedule of Prizes may have one on application to John Young, secretary, 54 W. 28th street, New York. J. H. PEPPER, Chairman Publicity Committee. INTERNATIONAL FLOWER SHOW, NEW YORK, APRIL 5-12. The New York Cut Flower Co., 55 West 26th street, is offering a grand silver vase, value $200, for the finest display of cut roses, irrespective of number of varieties shown. This pre- mium does not appear in the final schedule of prizes, just issued. A sup- plementary schedule will be issued be- fore the show opens, to take care of the prizes that will be offered from now on. In the final schedule. Class 87, "First Prize, Silver Cup" should instead read, "Grand Silver Medal and $15" as a first prize, and that same is offered by the Horticultural SocFety of Chicago; in Class 91 in Section "C" the medal offered is the grand bronze medal of the Horticultural Society of Chicago. Class 524. the M. C. Ebel prize, is open to members of the National Asso- ciation of Gardeners only; notice of AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. The executive committee of the American Rose Society held a meeting to consider best dates for exhibits and to arrange special prizes for the Inter- national Exhibition, April 5 to 12, 1913. Harry O. May, of Summit, N. J., was chosen manager ot the Rose Division. The following dates were decided upon in connection with the Interna- tional Flower Show Schedule: Divisions F and G shall be staged on Saturdav. April 5th; Divisions B and C shall be staged on April 7th: the exhibits r,,r the New York Cut Flower Co. Cup shal be on Thursday. April 10th. All specia prizes not included in the International Flower Show final schedule shall be com- peted for on Thursday. April lOth, 191*5. \ll entries must be made with the sec- retarv of the American Rose Society not later 'than March 20. The American Rose Society exhibit shall be governed by Rule No 2' of the International Flower Show. Philadelphia rose growers offer a special prize for 75 ro.ses, any variety or varieties, excepting American Beauties and undis- semiuated varieties. „«.„„. The Toronto Horticultural Society offers ■I silver medal and a bronze medal tor pur- po'ses to be designated by the American Rose Society. The New York Cut Flower Co.— A cup of .$200 in value. «,= «in ^7 Special Growers Prizes. — ¥15. $10, »i. The Peter Henderson & Co. Prize.--For best plant of the rose. "Silver Moon. !• irst prize. .$15; second prize. .$115. . The Peter Henderson & Co. Prize--For the best plant of rose. "Dr. W. Van Fleet, in K-inch pot or tub or larger. First prize, :S15; second prize, .$10. Mrs. Frances Roche, Newport, R. I., has filed the following: "I desire to offer a prize of $50 for a new rose to he grown under glass, to resemble •IS nearly as possible in color the .\lare- ehal Xiei.' but with a stronger stem, to be competed for at any show the Society se- lects after June, 191.^." 4 word from California:— The Pan- ama Canal Committee of San Fran- cisco offers a prize of $1,000 to be competed for in 1915. BENJAMIN HAMMOND, Secretary. Fishkill-on-Hudson, N. Y. 256 HORTICULTURE February 22, 1913 Development of the China Aster The China Aster after being in culti- vation about ISO years seems to be just beginning the era of its greatest development. The greatest progress has been made within the last five years. As introduced from China it was originally a foot and one-half to two feet high, upright, and with single flowers in blue, violet o r white. The first development was the production of double flower forms and then came the varie- gated, quilled, and finally (1890-1S95) long-petalled, com- mercial forms such as Comet, Queen of the Market and Branching. The numbers of vari- eties have been in- creasing until now some of the Euro- pean firms cata- logue 500 to 650 varieties. These are largely dwarf or semi-dwarf, or of colors or styles that are not liked i n America, b e - cause here the flowers are grown for cutting rather than for garden decoration. The foregoing is a brief summary of the remarks by George Arnold in h i s stereopticon address on "The Aster," before the New York Federa- t i o n of Floral Clubs on February 12, 1913. Tlie pic- tures shown illustrated the develop- ment from the original single aster to the latest evolution, including several photographs in natural colors. Dis- eased plants and methods of culture Callistephits chinensis The Orifrin.il China Aster. were illustrated and described. Inter- esting pictures, some of them in colors, were shown of the Vick Seed Farm, and the trial grounds. Fields of astera were shown, with ribbons of various colors across them. Methods of plant- ing and cultivating asters, and of har- vesting and curing the seed were also illustrated. We present herewith sev- eral of the pictures reproduced. NEW ENGLAND NURSERYMEN. The annual convention of the New England Nurserymen's Association will be held at Horticultural Hall, Worcester, Mass., Tuesday and Wednesday, February 25 and 26. A full program for a two-day meeting has been arranged by the executive committee, which will include practi- cal talks and discussions by prominent nurserymen and horticulturists from the several New England states. Dr. W. E. Britton, State Entomologist of Connecticut; A. E. Stene, State Nur- sery Inspector of Rhode Island; Wal- ter C. O'Kane. State Agent of New Hampshire, and Dr. W. S. Regan, In- spector in Massachusetts, are to take part in the discussion of nursery in- spection laws, rules and regulations. Daniel A. Clarke of Fiskville, R. I., will speak on "New Plant Introduc- tions." Stephen Hoyt of New Caanan, Conn., will give an illustrated talk on the moving of big trees. Ernest F. Coe of the Elm City Nurseries, New Haven, Conn., will speak on Horticul- ture in Japan, illustrated by stereop- ticon views. Practical papers on prop- agation, storage houses, herbaceous perennials, etc., will be presented by Mr. Stevens of South Framingham, Mr. Barnes of Yalesville, Conn., and others. An important feature of the occasion will be the annual dinner and banquet at Hotel Warren on Tuesday evening the 25th. White Pehfectiox A Modern Tyte. Shokt Petaixed Types Not Adapted to Commercial Flower Uses. February 22, 1913 HOETICULTUEE 257 NEW YORK STATE FEDERATION OF FLORAL CLUBS. The regular meeting of the Federa- tion was held in the Agricultural Col- lege, Cornell University, Ithaca, N. Y., Wednesday, Feb. 12. Present: Presi- dent W. F. Kasting, vice-presidents Erl A. Bates and E. R. Fry, secretary John Young, treasurer W. A. Adams, Prof. J. F. Co well, Buffalo; President W. H. Siebrecht of N. Y. Florists' Club, Harry A, Bunyard and H. C. Steinhoff from New York; George E. Thorp, Dr. Edmund M. Mills, Syracuse; H. N. Hoffman, Blmira; Fred W. Vick and George Arnold, Rochester; Prof. A. C. Beal, Ithaca, and several florists un- attached. A very interesting lecture was given by Dr. Mills on the "Rose and its Culture," illustrated by lantern slides. Then followed a lecture by Harry A. Bunyard on "Twentieth Cen- tury Horticulture." The slides used by Mr. Bunyard were very fine but owing to the very poor condition of the lantern they did not show up at all well, which caused the lecturer considerable annoyance. A business meeting followed. Presi- dent Kasting reported as to the prog- ress made towards securing an appro- priation of $60,000 from the state for building greenhouses for experimental work in floriculture and vegetable cul- ture. The outlook at present was very encouraging that the appropriation would be made. Dr. Erl A. Bates re- ported progress for the committee ap- pointed to secure an appropriation from the state for a horticultural build- ing at Syracuse. They were having the support of the vegetable and fruit growers' associations in the endeavor to secure same. On the subject of the greenhouses for experimental work in floriculture and vegetable culture. President Kasting explained that 60 per cent would be for experiments in floriculture and 40 per cent for vegeta- ble culture. Prof. Beal reported on the amount of greenhouses in the state, that is, area covered exclusive of sash and frame houses. Prof. Beal was request- ed to prepare a letter to be sent to all the clubs, members of the Federation, giving statistics as far as possible of the florists' interests in the state, and to cover in this paper the interesting points made in his address to the meeting. A committee was appointed to get in touch with the new Secretary of the State Fair Commission to assist him in strengthening the flower show and schedules in connection with the State Fair; also a committee on ex- tension to assist in organizing floral clubs in different parts of the state, so they could join the state organiza- tion, thereby making that society so much stronger. President Siebrecht invited all the delegates and their ladies to be present at the National Flower Show in New York City. The meeting adjourned to meet at the State Fair in September. In the evening there was a horticultural banquet tendered the visitors. JOHN YOUNG, Sec. NEW JERSEY FLORICULTU RAL SOCIETY. At the February meeting of this so- ciety, State Senator Austen Colgate discussed with the members a resolu- tion recently adopted by this society favoring the appointment of three pro- fessional gardeners on all park boards and shade tree commissions. The Senator said he would introduce a bill to that effect and if it should be defeated the society should sug- gest names of candidates for appoint- ment when vacancies occurred and he would do all in his power to have them appointed. In monthly point competition the following awards were made: Wm. Reid, carnatious. 90 points, roses S-t : M.-ix Schneider, carnations, 85, sweet peas 70, freesias 70; Frank Drews, sweet peas CO: narcissus CO. cyclamen 70: John Der- van. roses 83; Fritz Berglund, carnations rS; Emit Panuska, Plat.Tclinis glumacea 75, Cineraria 82. Not for Competition — Seedling rose, Frank Drews, certificate of merit; violets. Max Schneider, hon. mention; roses, John Dervan, certificate of merit. Charles Ashmead was elected vice- president to fill the unexpired term of George B. Wilson, who resigns to take charge of the Taylor estate in Jericho, L. I. There were a number of prizes of- fered, namely: Gold watch by Lord & Burnham Co. for highest number of points in monthly competition; silver cups by Hitchings & Co., Stumpp & Walter Co., and $20 in gold by Mr. Wm. Runkle. Carnation Night will be held on March 14th. JOHN DERVAN, Sec. GARDENERS' AND FLORISTS' CLUB OF BOSTON. The February meeting of this club, last Tuesday evening, was one of the best of the season. The attendance was large, there was a superb exhibi- tion of carnations, sixteen new mem- bers were added to the roll and the discussions were full of vim and time- ly instruction. President Kennedy presented his recommendations for the year, including the appointment of a legislative committee and a lecture committee and suggested a change in the manner of electing executive com- mittee members so that two shall hold over in office each year. His most radical recommendation was that a class for instruction in the art of floral decoration and in the business of buying and selling, providing means for the advancement of young men in the retail flower trade on lines simi- lar to those followed in the landscape gardening classes which this club has successfully conducted for several years, be instituted. Peter Fisher gave an interesting talk on "Carnations," his contention being that growers should aim to pro- duce the higher grades in fewer num- bers in preference to the avalanche of medium and low grade stock, which has the effect of glutting the market and lowering prices. A. A. Pembroke followed with an interesting talk on ventilating, watering, soil and fertili- zers. This brought about a lively dis- cussion on the fertilizing question and the value of commercial fertilizers, participated in by W. H. Elliott, Jas. T. Scott of Elmsford, N. Y., and others. Mr. Scott intimated that the boys in England know more about the use of fertilizers than many of the growers here. S. J. Renter of Wester- ly, R. I., gave a resume of his 42 years' experience as a carnation grow- er, approving of Mr. Fisher's methods, as did also M. A. Patten. An invita- tion from the W. W. Edgar Co. to visit their plant houses on March 8th. was accepted by the club. Thomas Roland spoke on the International Flower CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA. Review of the Work of the Examining Committees for the Season 1912. Where Name ol Variety Shown Da te Ceddle Mason Madison, N. J. Oct 31 Mensa White *' ** Mrs. Gilbert Drabble " " Elberon Cincinnati NOY. 2 Lucille Quinlan Chicago " Yonkers Cincinnati " Mary E. Mever *' Mary E. Meyer Chicago Nov 16 Mount Kisco Cincinnati " Mount Kisco »* Golden Robin Chicago " C. L. Hutchinson " Nov 9 Imp. Golden Chadwick " Nov 23 Exhibited by Chas. H. Totty, Madison, N. J. Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. W. P. Longland, Lake Geneva. Wis. C. C. Pollworth Co.. Milwaukee, Wis. Color Deep Red White Pink Yellow White Yellow Flesh Pink Yellow Type Single Single Jap. Jap. Inc. Inc. Jap. R'fl'x'd Jap. Jap. Jap. Inc. Jap. Inc. Jap. R'fl'x'd Anem >ne Jap. Inc. 5 g 2 S -5 u :^ {^ Gi^ ^ Scores possible under scales used (C. S. A. Oflicial). CHAS. W. JOHNSON, Secretary. Single Single Ex. Ex. Com. Com. Com. Com. Com. Ex. Com. Com. Com. Ex. Pom. Single 38 16 38 10 14 12 13 15 19 13 15 13 20 13 19 14 18 12 13 13 18 14 ,35 20 16 13 20 15 15 15 40 20 40 20 15 .. 15 .. 5 5 4 4 12 8 15 14 15 14 14 14 14 14 5 5 14 12 10 .. 12 13 J Q * ■*-• ■X a '^ o M O M B 18 .. .. sr 19 .. .. 91 .. 14 28 90 . . 15 29 95 . . 10 85 10 89 8 93 8 90 10 87 15 12 13 13 10 . . 13 26 14 .. 9 20 14 89 .. 85 8 85 10 15 15 15 . . 10 100 15 5 5 .. 15 30 100 20 20 100 20 20 100 258 HORTICULTUEE February 22, 1913 it*tyvvvvvvvyvyvyvvyvvt/yt0ut0iif^t/vuvtn/v%/%fvuvvvyvvvtfttiuuvyu¥t/tn0i0yvyi^^ ''MRS. GEORGE SHAWYER" We can still quote March delivery on this sterling Rose but would ask that you do not delay too long before investigating its merits. SHAWYER and MILADY, $30.00 per hundred ; $250.00 per thousand. Grafted or Own Root. CARNATIONS NORTHPORT: The leader in the dark pink section. COMMODORE: The freest blooming scarlet we have. ENCHANTRESS SUPREME and SALMON BEAUTY : Two fine sports from Enchantress. $12.00 per hundred; $100.00 per thousand. CHAS. H. TOTTY, Madison, N. J. <|<%W>»%WiW^WM>WW¥W¥»IIAW»WWW>»WW^^ Show, urging a creditable representa- tion of the Boston gardeners and gave information as to how to ship exhibits, and State Vice-President Edgar told of the transportation arrangements for the Minneapolis convention. The ex- hibition for the evening was one of the best ever made by the club. The number of carnation novelties was large. Scott Bros, showed Wm. Eccles, British Triumph and Lady Northclifte; Patten & Co.. Princess Dagmar; Jas. Wheeler, three seed- lings; Peter Fisher, Gorgeous and a bunch of brilliant seedlings; S. J. God- dard, seedlings and Lady Northcliffe; A. A. Pembroke. Benora and others; W. D. Howard, Eureka; E. G. Hill Co., L. C. Midgley, J. D. Cockcroft and others also showed several varieties; Miss Amy Lowell showed Coelogyne cristata, Chatsworth variety; Mrs. J. L. Gardner, Cypripedium Dicksoniana, and the W. W. Edgar Co. staged a lot of fine genistas, oranges and forced bulb stock. WESTCHESTER AND FAIRFIELD HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY. The regular monthly meeting of the Society was held in Doran's Hall. Feb. 14th. After a lengthy discussion it was decided to hold the fall show in Stamford, Conn,, date to be announced later. Quite a number of splendid ex- hibits were staged, which were judged as follows: Robt. Williamson, cultural certiflcate fnr Coelogyne cristata: .James Stuart, cultural certificate for amaryllis; P. W. Popp. hon- orable menli n lor carnation California Gi- ant: A. L Marshall, highly commended for Bryophyllum calyeinum; Louis Whitman, highly commended for vase of Richmond roses and lily of the valley; W. .T. Seeley. highly commended for Primula obconica : Anton Peter.son, highly commended for Nephrolepis elegantissima ; C. A. Hakamon, vote of thanks for Christmas flowering sweet peas: Edward Frenzell, vote of thanks for sweet peas and Narcissus Poetaz Ideal Hybrid ; A. L. Marshall, vote of thanks for Narcissus Golden Star and Amaryllis viftata hybrid. The chief topic of the evening was the illustrated lecture on the Interna- tiona! Horticultural Exhibition by H. A. Bunyard. Mr. Bunyard spoke in glowing terms on the splendid exhibits staged at the meeting and also the large number of members present, also requesting their support towards the success of the International Flower Show to be held in New York in April. Wm. Scott of Scott Bros., Elmsford, N. Y., has promised to speak at our next meeting. OWEN A. HUNWICK, Cor. Sec. jfmmyyyyyvtnniyyvtit •vm»wM»mwwm»vtAww>miwns and Single Chrysanthemums. BEDDING STOCK FOR SPRING We are booking orders now. Oar catalog will be mailed about January 1st, Get your name on our mading Hst, A. N. PIERSON, Inc. Tsitt*/y*0yiiyyyyt0yt0yyuvuv¥y»0vyyyuyvyytit0kn0y%n0*0ttv*0wy»0V*0y*0*Mmi I ARAUCARIA EXCELSA S In., 6V3 In. and 6 In. pots, S, 4, 6, 6 tiers, rriim 12 to 30 Inches hieh, 40c., sue., euc ')5c, $1.00, $1.26 eacb and up to $1.60. Godfrey Aschmann Wholesale Grower and Importer 1012 W. Ontario St., PHILADELFHIA. PA. ORCHIDS Largest Importers, Exporters, Growera and Hybridists in the World SANDER, St. Alban's, England anIHXXC3IM«-IIN/l IVIC3SS 10 bbl. bales : Selected stock ; neatly bur- lapped. "Worth While Quality, "Square Deal Quantity." 1 bale ^.25 10 bales, each. .$3.75 5 bales, each... 4.00 26 bales, each.. S.60 Larger quantities, write for prices. LIVE SPHAGNUM, $1.25 per bbl. ROTTED PE.*T, 70c. sack. J. H. SPRAGUE, Barnecat, N. J. oi=a!Oi-ii Clinicc dormrint biillis of Calnnthe Veitchll, rendy now at $75.00 per UK) bulbs; also Kretit variety of other orchids and material in which to prow them". WRITE FOR CATALOGUE. LAGER & HURRELL *"5'.'5.^^' February 22, 1913 HORTICULTURE '259 THE NEW FRENCH HYDRANGEAS Dormant stock stored in cold frames and which can readily be brought into flower for Decoration Day and later. 3-inch Per doz, Avalanche. Splendid l:irge white $1.00 Botaniste Peltereau. Enormous pret- ty mnuve-ruse 1.00 BouQuet Rose. Kosy niubler turning tu Ijright pinli 175 DeDtelle. Deeply fringed creamy - white 1.25 I'raicheur. White, delicately suf- fused with rose 1.25 General de Vibraye. Favorite bright rose color 1.75 La Lorraine. Pale rose changing to bright pink 1.75 Mme. A. Riverain. Superb bright rose color 1.50 Mme. E. Moulliere. The favorite white 1.75 Slme. Maurice Haniar. Delicate flesh rose color, !iut in our soil om- ing a beautiful deep blue 1.50 Mme. Kayniond. Transparent white, passing to a tender rose 1.50 Pots Per 100 $7.00 5-incb Per doz. $2.50 Pots Per 100 $20.00 7.00 2.50 20.00 12.00 — — S.OO 2.50 20.00 8.00 2.50 20.00 12.00 — — 12.00 — — 10.00 2.50 20.00 12.00 - — 10.00 2.50 20.00 10.00 2.50 20.00 3-inch Per doz. Mme. Agnes Bariller. Personnlly we consider tliis tlie best white.... 150 >llle. Kenee Guillard. ^'ery Inrge, milli.v-wbite. irregularly dentat- ed showy flowers 1.50 Mile, (le Trcmault. White, prortnc- ing flower heads as large as the poijular Otaksa 1.50 Mousseline. P.eautifnl manve-rose with cream colored centre 1.50 Mont Rose. Very early, clear flesh- rose in immense panicles 1.75 Mens. G. Renault. Bright rose with carmice reflex 1.25 Ornament. Large mauve-pink 1.25 Ronsard. Very large rose-pink 1.25 Radiant. Distinct rose-carmine 1.50 Souvenir de Mme. E. Chautard. One of the best, a bright rose color. 1.50 Senateur Henri David. On the style of La Lorraine, but flowers ear- lier 175 Pots I'er 1(10 5-inc Per doz. h Pots Per 100 10.00 2.50 20.00 10.00 2.50 20.00 10.00 2.50 20.00 10.00 — — 12.00 3.00 — 8.00 8.00 8.110 10 00 2.50 2 50 20.00 20.00 10.00 2.50 20.00 12.00 We will furnish one three-inch pot plant of each of the 22 varieties for $2.50 HENRY A. DREER, Inc., 7I4 Chestnut street, Philadelphia, Pa. The above prices are intended for the trade only B. & A. 3l=»£OIA Our World's Choicest Nursery and Greenhouse Products for Florists PALMS, BAY TREES, B9XWOOD AND HARDY HERBACEOUS PLXHTS, EVERSREENS, ROSES. hHODOOENDRONS, VINES AND CLIMBERS, AUTUMN BULBS AND ROOTS, CONIFERS, PIMES Florists are always welcome visitors to our Nurseries. We are only a few minutes from New York Gty ; Carlton Hill Station is the second slop on Main Line of Erie Railroad. BOBBIIMK Nurserymen and Florists KIIMS Rutherford, N. J. HARDY NORTHERN GROWN NURSERY STOCK WE GROW EVEI,;VrHL\G FOR PLANTING THE HOME GROUNDS A GENERAL ASSORTMENT OF Trees, Shrubs, Vines, Roses and Herbaceous Perennials, Etc., Etc. Our Illustrated and Descriptive Catalogue for the asking THE BAY STATE NURSERIES, North Abington, Mass. rRAMIM( flipiRSl [GHAM IRSERIES — :I>ElAZ^ — W. B. WHiTTiER & CO., SOUTH FRAMINGHAM . . MASS. GROWERS OF HIGH GRADE NURSERY STOCK LARGE ASSORTMENT WRITE FOR PRICES BEFORE ORDERING EISEWHEK IVIy 1913 SF>RIIMO F^ frioe: L.IST will be ready to mail Specimen Trees and Shrub March 1st. Also list of Handsome s in sizes suitable for Immediate Effect. P. HAMILTON GOODSELL, 200 Broadway, New York | National Nurseryman dttiirinl or;^an of the Aiiierlcnn As- suciation of Nurseryuien. Cirrula- tiou among the tr:ide unly. I'ub- 1 is lied Muntlily. 8ub»tion price $1.00 per year. Foreign bubncTip- ttoiis $1.50 per year. In Hdvance. S;iUiple copy free upon applirntlon from tbose in the trade enclosing their business card. National Nurseryman Pub. Co.,|nc. 2 18 Livingston Building ROCHESTER, NEW YORK Nursery Stock Fruit and Ornamental Trees, Shrubs, Small Fruits. Cle-natis, Evergreens and Roses. Write for Trade List. W. & T. SMITH COMPANY, Geneva. N. Y. HOLLAND F^URSERIES Best Hardy Rhododendrons, Azaleas, Conifers, Clematis, H. P. Roses, Shrubs, and Her- baceous Plants. P. OUWERKERK, 216 lane SI. Weeliawken HBlgbts P. 0. No. I, HobDken. N. J. BULBS and- HARDY PLANTS Contracts made for Seed Growing Send for priee Hit E. S. MILLER, WADING RIVER, N. Y. 260 HORTICULTURE February 22, 1913 PERSONAL. Fred E. Palmer and daughter of Brookline, Mass., have returned from their visit to Panama. James Lowe has taken the position of gardener at the estate of Mrs. Fenno on Ox Pasture Hill, Rowley, Mass. Frank L. Hotchkiss, New Haven. Conn., has sold out his business and gone to California for several months' sojourn. W. Baker, formerly employed by F. Macrae & Sons of Providence, R. I., is now with Joseph Kopelman, Oak- lawn, R. I. D. F. Roy of Marion, Mass.. is ac- companying his employer. Col. Con- verse, on a few weeks' fishing trip at Miami, Fla. Happy pair! James P. M. Farquhar returned last Sunday from his European trip much refreshed in body and spirit and bringing with him a number of plant novelties. | President Farquhar and Thomas Ro- land left Boston on Friday, the 21st inst, for the Minneapolis meeting of the S. A. F. executive board. They will spend a day in Chicago. We learn with much solicitude and sincere sorrow of the critical illness of our old friend, J. Austin Shaw, who is | dangerously sick with brain fever at | the Methodist Episcopal Hospital in Brooklyn, N. Y. All our readers who know Mr. Shaw — and who does not — will join with us in earnest wishes that his life may be spared and In sympathy to his family in this time of anxiety and dread. Boston visitors: James T. Scott, I Elmsford, N. Y. ; Vernon T. Sherwood, Charlestown, N. H.; S. J. Reuter, West- erly, R. I.; A. Kakuda, New York; Geo. E. Buxton, Nashua, N. H.; Chas. Schwake, New York; D. J. Coughlin, Newport, R. I. Cincinnati visitors. — H. G. Crowell, representing S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., Philadelphia, Pa.; Martin Reu- kauf, representing H. Bayersdorfer & Co., Philadelphia, Pa., and Milton Alex- ander, New York. fi '1 No merchant carries last year styles, and you would not care for old styles; therefore, your customers demand new varieties of Carnations of the "Better Kind" and it is up to you to fur- nish them with up-to-date novelties such as our Few Scarlet Carnation THE HERALD Besides, this is a money proposition: The Herald will produce at least one-third more blooms than any other scarlet; early, free and continuous bloomer; stem long and always stiff; flowers large, full and of a clear even shade of scarlet; calyx absolutely non-bursting, making it the highest type of a commercial carnation and one of greatest value to you. All cuttings strong and well rooted. Order now. $12.00 per 100, $100.00 perJOOO MARCH 1st DELIVERY Send for list of other favorites and beautiful calendar. Yours for the asking. CHICAGO CARNATION COMPANY A. T. PYFER, Manager 30 East Randolph Street, - CHICAGO, ILL CLUB AND SOCIETY NOTES. The Chicago Greenhouse Vegetable Growers' Association held their annual meeting at Rogers Park, Chicago, on Sunday, February 16th. At the next meeting of the Elberon (N. J.) Horticultural Society, March 3rd, a paper on "Orchids" will be read by Wm. Turner of Oceanic. Secretary Young informs us that en- thusiasm as regards International Flower Show matters is speeding up and exhibition space is going more lively than of late. At the February meeting of the Los Angeles County (Cal.) Horticultural Society, George M. Garland of Des Plaines, 111., addressed the members on the History of Greenhouse Con- struction. The Jersey Inspection tour of the New York and New Jersey Association of Plant Growers took place on Feb- ruary 21st. The Long Island trip will be held February 26th and party will meet the autos at the subway station at Atlantic avenue, Brooklyn, at 9 A. M. OBITUARY. Mrs. Jacob Ellcker. Mrs. Jacob Flicker, who has been engaged in the florist business at Homestead, Pa., for many years, died on February 6th of Bright's Disease, after a two weeks' illness. She was aged 47 years. One son and one daughter survive her. Mrs. E. V. P. RItter. Mrs. Ritter, wife of E. V. P. Ritter, president of the International Exposi- tion Company, of New York, died last Saturday morning. The close re- lationship between Mr. Ritter and our readers in view of the approaching International Show, In which he is jointly interested, will, we know, in- spire a fellow feeling of sympathy with that gentleman in his great bereave- ment. William D. Ellwanger. William D. Ellwanger, a son of the late George Ellwanger, and himself an active figure for many years in the business and social life of Rochester, died after a brief illness on Sunday, Feb. 16th, at his home No. 510 East avenue. He had not been in very good health for some time but his con- dition had not been considered critical. Mr. Ellwanger was president of the Ellwanger & Barry Nursery Company and also president of the Ellwanger & Barry Realty Company. His club connections were numerous and his name appeared in the director- ate of several business institutions. Besides his wife he leaves one daugh- ter, Evelyn S. Ellwanger. HORACE J. HEAD. CARNATIONS ROOTED CUTTINGS. 100 1000 Wodenethe. $1.00 per cloz...$6.00 $50.00 White Wonder; Lady Bount- iful; White Winsor 3.50 30.00 Princess Charming 3.00 25.00 Winsor 2.60 20.00 Plants from 2-inch pots. $1.00 per 100 advance over above prices. CHRYSANTHEMUMS ROOTED CUTTINGS. Fifty Fine Commercial Varieties: $1.50 to $1.00 per 100; $15.00 to $25.00 per 1000. CANNAS Thirty Fine Varieties. Dormant Tnbers: $2.00 to $5.00 per 100; our selection variety, $2.00 per 100, $18.00 per lOOO Send for Catalogue Wood Brothers FISHKILL, N. Y. LILY CANES 7 to 8 feet long, for Lilies, etc. $7.00 PER lOOO Wm. Ellioit & Sons 42 Vesey St., New York February 22, 1913 II O R T I C D L T r' R E 261 n m S BODDINGTON'S QUALITY GLOXINIAS S s — ^ M 0 M 0 m 0 M 0 M 0 M 0 H 0 m 0 M 0 U 0 M 0 m 0 ■ 0 M 0 M 0 M 0 M 0 ■ 0 m 0 M 0 H 0 m 0 H 0 H 0 H 0 H 0 m GLOXINIA ERECTA GRANDIFLORA This popular flowering: plant is coming- into greater vogfue than ever, not only as a pot plant for house decoration, but also for cut flower purposes. Our strains of Gloxinias are the true erect-flowering type, grown by a specialist in Europe. Doz. 100 1000 Blanche de Vera. White, rose- bordered. .|0.eO $4.25 $40.00 Defiance. Olitteriug crimson 60 4.25 40.00 Kmperor William. Blue, white border... .60 4.25 40.00 Etoile de Feu. Carmine-red 60 4.25 40.00 Kaiser Frederick. Scarlet, white margin. .60 4.25 40.00 King of the Reds. Dark scarlet 60 4.23 40.00 ■Madame Helene. White, with viiilet crown. .60 4.25 40.00 -Marquis de Peralto. White, red-bordered. .60 4.25 40.00 Mont Blanc. Snow-white...- 60 4.25 40.00 Doz. Prince .41liert. Deep purple $0.60 Princess Klizabeth. White, bordered blue, .60 Princess Mathilde. White, with rose crown. .GO Queen Wilhelmina. Dark rose 60 BoddinRton's Spotted Varieties. These contain the most distinct and remark- able colors 60 .VU Colors >Uxed 50 100 $4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 3.75 1000 $40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 _40.00 SS.W GLOXINIA ERECTA SUPERBISSIMA Having during the past se.ison been requested to secure some specially fine Gloxinias for exhibition purposes, we have made arrangements with a noted Gloxinia specialist in l-iUgland to reserve for us some of the most distinct types. The bulbs are not so large as the Named Varieties, but this is a characteristic of most Erecta superbissima varieties. BODDINGTON'S IDF,.\L PRI^E GI.4NT MIXED. Great variety of superb colors. CYCLOPS. Velvety carmine, shading to a broad white bor- der, throat dotted with dark red. DUCHESS OP YORK. Flowers of a rich dark blue, each petal being edged with a broad band of white. A most striking and lovely variety. SPOTTED HYBRIDS. \Vhenever exhibited, they create intense interest. The delicate markings, in an infinite variety of forms, add a special charm to the flowers. .SUTTON'S WHITE. A giant white flowered variety DUKE OF YORK. Large scarlet Gloxinia with deep' white edge to each petal. A magnificent flower. HER MA.IESTY. This exquisite Gloxinia is still unsur- passed by any other white variety. The flowers are as pure as newly fallen snow, and are borne on short stems just clear of the elegantly recurved foliage. READING SCARLET. In color this is the most brilliant Gloxinia in existence, being an intense glowing scarlet variety of the true Crassifolia habit. An admirable com- panion to Her Majesty. GOLIATH. Violet and white, fine varietv. Per doz. $1.50, per 100 $10.00 Boddington's Quality Tuberous-Rooted BEGONIAS Single-Flowering Tuberous-Rooted For planting in beds and where color effect Is desired, free from mixture. Our stock of these bulbs will be found true to color and Rose White, Pure Salmon Scarlet Yellow Light Copper Orange Large bulbs measuring ]% Inches and upward, separate colors or all colors mi.xed. 33 cts per doz S' 't ner inn S20.00 per 1000; extra large bulbs, l',-i inches and up, same colors as above, 40 cts. per doz., $2.75 per 100,' .fss.oo per lOOo' Double-Flowering Tuberous-Rooted These can be depended upon producing 100 per cent, double flowers and contain very large and choice varieties. Crimson White. Pure Yellow Scarlet Copper Bronze Orange Rose >)almon Light Pink Large bulbs measuring l^A inches and upward, separate colors or all colors mixed, 150 cts. per doz., $3.50 per 100, .^30.00 per 1000; extra large bulbs, IVb inches and up, same colors as above, 65 cts. per doz., $4.00 per 100, $33.00 per 1000. Single Crested Begonias This strain of Begonias ranges in all colors — salmon, pink, white, yellow, copper and scarlet; petals carry on the upper side a cre.stert -formed cockscomb. Separate col- ors, 80 cts. per doz., $6.00 per 100; mixed, 75 cts. per doz., $5.50 per 100. Single Frilled Begonias se .are of the finest types of the single Begonia the being heavily frilled on the edges. To col6r, 10 cts These are of the prtals each 65 cts. per doz., $5.00 per 100; all colors mixed' 00 cts per doz.. $4.50 per 100. $42.50 per 1000. Single Begonia Bertini A beautiful bedding Begonia, brilliant vermilion flowers perXz.,'lgrper^W. '''""'' " ^^'""''^ "-'-■'='^- «« <^^^- Double Begonias Duke Zeppelin. Lafayette. Rich, T ,. Doz. 100 Intense pure vermilion-scarlet. $1.00 $7.50 brilliant crimson scarlet 125 10 00 ARTHUR T. BODDINGTON SEEDSMAN 342 West 14th St., NEW YORK CITY MnMnMnMnMnMUMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMUMnMnMnM n m n m n M U m n m n m n n n m u m n m 0 M n m n n m n M n n m n m n m n m 0 m 0 m 0 m n 262 HORT ICULTURE February 22, 1913 SEED TRADE AMERICAN SEED TRADE ASSOCIATION (JtUi-ers — I'lesiaent. Cbas. N. Piige, Di'S M(aiies. I.i. : 1st vii'e-president. H.irry L. Holmes, Hnrrisljurg, Pa.; 2iiii vicepresideut, Arthur B. Clark. Milford, Conn.: secrt-tar.v and treas- urer, C E. Keudel, Cleveland. O. ; as- sistant secretary, J. M. Ford. Ravenna. O. Next lonvention at Cleveland, Ohio. .June 24-25, 1913. Canners' Convention. Some further information about the recent Canners' Convention will, no doubt, prove interesting to our readers, and about the first item we note Is that the attendance, according to the regis- tration figures, fell some 200 short of last year's at Rochester. From re- ports we have, however, we infer that the number of camp followers was larger this year, making the total at- tendance nearly the same as last year. Perhaps one of the reasons why the registered attendance fell down a little is due to the fact" that the floor space was insufficient to meet all demands, and many had to submit to a cutting down of their space. Last year at Rochester nearly all the brokers harl booths: this year none of them had any. The difference in floor space ex- plains the reason, Rochester having something over SO, 000 sq. ft., while Louisville had slightly over 54,000. The seed growers were well represented, as usual. Seed Trade Honored. The seed trade received signal recog- nition in the election of W. C. Lang- bridge as president of the Canning Ma- chinery A: Supplies Association, this being the second time any one con- nected with the seed trade has had the honor to preside over the associa- tion. The last seedsman-president was AV. R. Roach, who has been connected with the JeroP'e B. Rice Seed Co., as is also the newly-elected president. We have been advised that the honor came to Mr. Langbridge entirely unsought, and in fact, against his wishes, but we are glad that the seed trade has thus heen recognized, and we know he will discharge the duties of the office with credit to himself and the business he represents. Cutting Contract Prices. As spring approaches what we have feared, and in fact predicted, seems to be materializing into a more or less un- pleasant fact, that is— that a large number of surplus offers are appearing and prices are now being cut below contract figures of last year. This is, of course, directly due to dealers' or- dering largely in excess of actual re- quirements, the result of repeated short crops and short deliveries. This year they have received 100 per cent on a large percentage of their items and fairly liberal percentages where deliveries were short. While there will be some temporary demoraliza- tion, no doubt matters will eventually right themselves as in the past. Notes. Atlanta, Ga. — The Everett Seed Co. succeeds the firm of J. H. Everett & Son as wholesale seedsmen. Tacoma, Wash.— Carl and F. J. Mor- risse have organized the Morrisse HEADQUARTERS FOR PLANT STAKES UNPAINTED STAKES OR DOWELS Length. Diain. 100 1000 Lenstli. Diam. 100 1000 24 in. 3-S in. 9;0..".0 $4.00 42 in. 3-10 in. $0 T.'j .$0 0(1 :;() in. 3-lfiin. .fl.T 5.25 42 in. 1-4 in. .7.1 6 00 3C> in. .1-10 in. .05 5.25 42 In. o-lS in. .75 O.Oii .30 in. 5-.S in. .S5 8.00 42 in. 3-8 in. .75 0.00 30 in. ]-4 in. .05 5 25 42 in. 5-8 in. 1.00 8.00 30 in. 3-S in. .05 5.25 The aOiive dyed green, lOo. per 100 or 50c. per lOnO additional. HYACINTH STAKES (Wood DYED GREEN KIO inoo ,5000 100 1000 .50110 12 in $0.15 $1.00 ,$4.25 IS in .$0.20 $1.35 $0.25 CANE STAKES 100 500 1000 .5000 Soutliern. Very long, selected. (iii.ility $0.75 $2.75 $5.00 $2:;. 75 .lapanese. Very tliin, about 0 ft. lon.«- 75 2.75 5.(X) 22.50 Jaitanese. Dyed green. 314 ft. lengths only 70 3.00 5.50 ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS NANUS NEW CROP (iKKKMIOI SK <;|;0\VN SKEI). lllOI.) Si'cds. .'?3.75 : 5,000, $18.00; 10.000, .$34.(10; 2.5.000. .$,S0.OO. Our New Wholesale Price List f"r im3,Tree Upon Application. HENRY F. MICHELL COMPANY 518 Market Street, - - Philadelphia, Pa. Drake's Satisfactory Tomato Seed In Which Quality, Superiority of Our Strains, and Very Moderate Prices Are Leading Features. A TRIAL WILL CONVINCE YOU $0.45 .45 Chalk'*. Earl>' Jewel... .13 ,1-3 .45 Matchless .10 .sa .15 .10 .35 I..ivillK^ton's Beauty . . . .1-.; .45 Livintrston's Favorite. . .r; .45 Livinffstim's Paragon. . .1(1 .:;,-> ALL BY MAI Livingston's Oz. IVrfeotion $0.10 I-iivingston's filohe. Success Pon\varf >tone Golden (Jiieen Fordliook First.. . . Early Uetroit Tro|>li> L POSTPAID .16 .10 .15 .15 .15 .15 .12 .15 .10 % lb. $0.33 .00 .35 .60 .53 .53 .60 .43 .60 .35 Other Specialties are: Cauliflower, Cabbage Seed. Onion Seed, Onion Sets, Sweet Corn, Pepper, Lettuce and Celery. l^rite fjr CaUiloi^ue and Trade List. J. AUG. DRAKE, Chester, new jersey Seed Co.. and opened business at 1131 South C street. Thomas J. Grey has disposed of all his interests in the T. J. Grey Com- pany, Boston, to the gompany. Mr. Grey retired from active participation in the business some time ago, but held his stock in the corporation, which he has now relinquished at its par value. The little touch of winter we have had since the first of the month seems to have had the effect of lessening the volume of mail order business in most centres, but we assume that it is only temporary, and with the return of pleasant weather mall order trade will boom again. Two resolutions, one calling on the postmaster general to furnish the Sen- ate the cost of distribution of seeds through the mail under frank and the other calling on secretary of agri- culture to inform the Senate of the cost of the seeds, were passed by the United States Senate on February IS. J. Charles McCullough has returned to his home in Cincinnati after an absence in California since December. Mr. McCullough sustained a rather painful injury, having been accidently- ly shot in the arm, and that member has not improved or responded to treatment as rapidly as could be de- sired. We understand, that Mr. Mc- Cullough is still suffering some in- convenience fiom the injury. GAROtti LITERATURE ' , FREE! CMA OGuL Of .osr-oor nuBSER*- 5TOC^ § aH*r]DBO ) ^^ m^ CO. ONION SETS Write for Prices ONION SEED ONION SETS We are lar^e growers of and dealers in the bewt varieties and choicest »itookN. Let ns know your wants. SCHILDER BROS. CHILLICOTHE. 0. 264 JOHN BREITMEYER'S =— SONS— Cor. Broadway and Gratiot Aves. DETROIT, MICH. Artistic Designs . . . High Grade Cut Blooms We cover all iMicIiigan points and i:oo4l Bections of Ohio, Indiana and Canada. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association. NEW YORK FLORIST 413 Madison Ave. at 48th St. Tei, Murray Hill 1920 New York — Bloomingdale 's — Tbe Largest Floral Establishment in the Metropolis Best Service — Quick Delivery — Mndest Prices Telegraph Orders Carefully Filled WILLIAM J. SMYTH Gor. Michigan Are. and 31st St., CHICAGO, ILL. (Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Asso.) We ship to all points in Illinois and Iowa. Ptans : AUhii 880. AMine 881. AMim 882. SAMUEL MURRAY Kansas City, Mo. 913 Grand Ave. Member of the Florists' Teleprrapli Delivery. All Orders Given Prompt and Careful Attention The Park Floral Go. J. A. VALENTINE Pres. Member Florists' Telegraph Deliver.v. DENVER, COLORADO WILLIAM L. ROCK FLOWER CO. Kansas Citx» • - Mo. will carefull.v execute orders for Kansas | City and any town in 3Iissouri or 1 Kansas. 1 "THE HOME OF FLOWERS" The largest cut tlower store in America. Orders for the TWIN CITIES and for all Kerthwestern points given prompt at- teation. HOLM & OLSON, inc<»tKM.taSD«ct 339-347 Greene Ave. Tel. 3808 Prosjtect Kstablished 1H74 13 A. R^ 13 FLORIST N. £. Cor. 44 St. & Madison Avenne, N. Y. City (Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Asso.) Flowers shipped on all Steamers, Special Correspoa dence in all the large cities of Europe and the Bntifik Colonies. Telegraph and Cable address, Dardsflor. YOUNG & NUGENT 42 West 28 St., NEW YORK "FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH" THE ROSERY 23 STEUBEN ST. FIjOWEK DEUVERIES FOR tXAAtn AND vic«rrY ALBANY, N. Y. Flowers or Design Work DELITERED IN .JVI.B.VNY .\Nn VICINITY ON TKI.Ktili.VIMlIC ORDER 11 NORTH PEARL STREET. ALBANY. N. Y. Rochester, N. Y. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS 25 Oilnton Aveaue, N. R«ehM»cr Fboa* jet. Lng Dist. Bell Phoae eiS) Membera Floriiu Te>aff«pli Delhwry PROVIDENCE, R. I. ' Md >a T. J. JOHNSTON A C»., Riw EitfMd PiMs t7t WtfkisMt Stiwt February 22, 1913 HOETICULTURE 265 NEW ENGLAND FLOWER DELIVERIES Semi li4)«er orders for delnery in Itoston :iii\r>IC3 JOHNSTON BROTHERS Leading Florists. Orders filled for any part of the State. 38 Dorrance Street PROVIDENCE TITe California Florist JUUUS BPPSTEIN FRANK H. FORREST 344 - 346 Geary Street, SAN FRANCISCO, and Hotel St. Francis, CAX. We eover the entire Pacific Coast and West of the Rockies. Wire us your orders for all Steamers sailing for Honolulu. Manila and the Orient. Regular Trade Discount. FliOWERS BY TLBGRAPH. SAN FRANCISCO CALIFORNIA. Pelicano, Rossi & Co. 123 KEARNY ST. The Far-Famed Flowers of TORONTO Delivered on mail or telegraph order tpr any occasion, in any part of the Dominion. JOHN H. DUNLOP 96 Tonee St., TOKONTO. ONT. MONTREAL^' ;^" Orders Filled HALL & ROBINSON T; ^.p.:: 1 125 ST. CATHERINE ST., W. -°° Of Interest to Retail Florists "FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH." Leading Retail Florists Listed by Towns for Ready Reference. Albany, N. Y.— H. G. Eyres, 11 N. Pearl St. Alhany, N. Y.— The Rosary, 23 Steuben St. Boston— Thos. P Galyln, 124 Tremont St. Boston— Ed. MacMulkin. 194 Boylston St. Boston— I'enn, the Florist, 37-43 Brom- fleld St. Boston— Julius A. Zinn, 1 Park St. Boston— Philip L. Carbone, 342 Boylston St. Brooklyn. N. Y.— Robert G. Wilson, Ful- ton St. and Greene Aye. Buffalo, N. Y.— Palmer's, 304 Main St. Chicago — William J. Smyth, Michigan Ave. and 31st St. Chicago — A. Lange, 25 E Madison St. Cleveland, O — J. M. Gasser Co., Euclid Ave. Denver, Col.— Park Floral Co., 1643 B'way. Detroit, Mich, — J. Breltmeyer'g Sons, Miami and Gratiot Aves Detroit, Mich. — Florists' Telegraph De- livery Association. Kansas City, Mo. — Samuel Murray, 912 Grand Ave. Kansas City, Mo.- Wm. L. Rock Flower Co., 1116 Walnut St. Montreal, Can.— Hall & Koblnson, 825 St Catherine St., W. New York— George M. Stumpp, 761 Fifth Ave., cor. E. 58th St. New York— David Clarke's Sons, 2139- 2141 Broadway. New York— Alex McConnell, 611 5th Ave. New York- Young & Nugent, 42 W. 28th. New York— Dards, N. E. cor. 44th St. and Madison Ave. New York- Alfred T. Bunyard, 413 Madi- son Ave. New York — Bloomingdale's. Providence, R. I. — Johnston Bros., 38 Dorrence St. Providence, R. I.— T. J. Johnston & Co., 171 Wevhossct St. Rochester, N. Y.— J. B. Keller Sons. 20 Clinton Ave., N. San Francisco, Cal. — The California Florist, 344-»46 Geary St. San Francisco, Cal. — Pellcano, Rossi & Co., 123 Kearny St. St. Paul— Holm & Olson, Inc. Toronto, Can. — J. H. Dunlop, 96 Tonge St. D. C— Gnde Bros., 1214 F Washington, St. Washington, P St., N. W. Wellesley. Mass. — Tallby. Worcester, Mass. — H. F. A. Lange. D. C— F. H. Kramer, 915 NEW FLOWER STORES. Syracuse, N. Y. — Chester Harris, East Genesee street. Philadelphia — Harry S. Betz, street and Lehigh avenue. 11th INCORPORATED. Pasadena, Cal. — Clemence Nurser- ies: Capital stock, $10,000, of which $300 has been subscribed. New Britain, Conn. — Voltz Floral Company, president, Arthur G. Voltz; secretary, Albert Voltz; treasurer. Rose Voltz. NEW YORK NOTES. A. J. Guttman is said to have leased the store at 102 W. 28th street for wholesale flower purposes. It is rumored that Lecakes & Co. have bought the building at 117 W. 28th street and will alter it to suit their business needs. John Young, H. A. Bunyard and C. H. Totty will leave New York at 5 P. M. on Sunday, 23rd, on the "Wolver- ine," bound for the S. A. F. Executive Board meeting at Minneapolis. RICES Easter Cliitfons AT THE RIGHT PRICE Plain .Waterproof , Dotted, 8 inch wide Satin-Edge, Lily of Valley; all widths of chiffons. Easter Folder Sent on Request. Try Our New Mail Order Depl. M. RICE CO. LEADING FIORISTS' SUPPLY HOUSE and RIBBON SPECIALISTS 1220 RACE ST., Philadelphia, Pa. BOSTON, MASS. ■• I'enn, The Teleffraph Florist" Meiiilier of Florists' Telegraph Delivery 37-4-3 BROMFIEtD STREET TRANSFER Your orders for flower or plant de- livery in Eastern New England to JULIUS A. ZINN 1 Park St., Boston OUDE BROS. CO FLORISTS '214 F ST,N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. GUDE'S Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 £. MADISON ST. THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY, ClEfELAHl) EueiM Av« St. Paul, Minn. L. L. MAY & CO. Catalogue Free on Application Order Your Flowers for delivery in this section from the LEADING FLORISTS OF THE NORTHWEST WELLESLEY COLLEtE Dana Hall, Walnut Hill and Bockrldge HaU Schools. TMLBY, WaUma»mw, Mass. Tel. Wellesley 44-1 and 2. Night 44-S. 266 HORTIC CTLTURE February 22, 1913 •*l!fcr!ArMl^yfefyfcr^A;?^' ntn F'rorrk fcr-iri^ rics^ "HE" R'loris-ts' ^Uf3ply Motjse of The Great Holiday only a few weeks off We are constantly receiving big shipments of Plant baskets and finishing them up in our marvellous new i_oiMDor>i -r>A^o--roriie effects. We can furnish these in any tint desired. Any order entrusted to us for an assortment of say $10.00 to $100.00 will bring you a selection that will surprise and please — in fact something you have never seen equalled before. NA/ ^VT E (9 F3 F9 O O F- CS F9 E ^ E F>^Kf3E^ We carry the largest stocks in the country; all colors; plain and pleated. Specialty Crepe Pot Covers, to fit 4 to 6-inch pots, in all colors, at $1.00 per 100. DON'T FORGET ST. PATRICK. We have the miniature GREEN HATS, and pipes. The best selling novel- ties on the list. Also GREEN CARNATION DYE. For Other Suppliet Consult Our Silent Salesman H. B A YBRSD O RF E:R CQ. CO. ?« THE FLORISTS' SUPPLY HOUSE OF AMERICA 1129 ARCH STREET, fMlEAOEEPillA, PA. CHICAGO NOTES. Trade News. Walter Scott of Lagrange, 111., will move to a larger store at 19 South Fifth avenue. "Daffodils in red, pink and white," was the announcement of a down town department store for Valentine's Day. Peter Reinberg will hereafter bring his flowers from the greenhouses to the salesroom in a motor truck. The new machine is 21% ft. long and known as a Mack car. The Foley Manufacturing Co. is shipping the material for the new- range of greenhouses for August Doemling, Lansdowue, Pa. This firm is also now erecting a private con- servatory for E. S. Moore, vice presi- dent of the Rock Island R. R. at Lake Forest, 111. Some of the down-town florists are planning to devote a portion of their windows to suggestions of Washing- ton's birthday. Some fine plants of "Jerusalem cherries" and doub'.e-flow- ering cherry will be used in memory of the episode in the early life of Washington. A. T. Pyfer, manager of the Chicago Carnation Co., received a very gratify- ing letter and photograph last week from Guthrie, Okla. A shipment of 100 blooms of The Herald left Chicago. Jan. 31st, reached Guthrie, Feb. 2nd, and the flowers were photographed on the afternoon of Feb. 4th, showing the blooms erect and apparently as fresh as when cut. This corroborates the claim that The Herald is a splendid commercial variety. The rigid rules of the Chicago Flor- ists' Credit Association last week brought the financial affairs of Harry C. Rowe, 20 E. Monroe street to a crisis. Mr. Rowe states that he has settled with his creditors and also purchased the interest of his partner. Phil. Eschling, who has been in the store for several years and who re- cently left for other lines, is now back and Mr. Rowe has the business in bet- ter shape than before. Fred Munzing has bought the four greenhouses, stock, store and fixtures and leased the land at 6001 Evanston avenue, formerly operated by the North Bdgewater Floral Co. He will take immediate possession retaining the same name. The place is well stocked, is in a very desirable loca- tion and Mr. Munzing will be in good condition to take care of his full share of the north shore patronage, having had several years' experience. Mr. Munzing has been for the past seven years with Frank Oechslin and previ- ously with C. Frauenfelder, and is well known to the trade. Personal. George Gobel is on a brief trip to New York. J. C. Vaughan is in Miami. Fla.. where Mrs. Vaughan is spending the winter. Mrs. Joseph Fink, whose husband passed away last week, has gone to make her home with her daughter in Milwaukee. P. J. Foley took a week-end busi- ness trip visiting points in Illinois and Indiana, where the Foley Manufactur- ing Company is erecting greenhouses. The engagement of Maude E. Loy- con and George C. Bredesen is an- nounced and the wedding will take place March 29. Miss Loyeon is in the office of E. H. Hunt, which place seems lately to be a favorite with cupid. Visitors: Wm. Hartshorn of the conservatories of the State Peniten- tiary, Joliet. 111.; W. P. Craig of Robt. Craig Co., Philadelphia; Jos. E. Rol- ker, of A. Rolker & Sons, New York. DURING RECESS. Cook County Florists' Bowling League. Chicago — Score February 12, 1913. CARNATIONS. ItOSES. Ijormnn, ini IfiT 13.-. sciircrn. ll.S 141 143 L'b'rm'u, ]S3 Itm 101 Kocliler, 122 140 115 .\rmst'g, ICi!) VM 101 Price. 1K3 212 202 Avers, l.W l!Hi i:!3 Byers 13,T 112 110 A. Zeoh, l.-)6 149 ISl Fisclicr, 1S3 207 179 VIOLETS. ORCHIDS. A. Cole, l.W 147 1.53 Kraiise. ISS 149 1.56 .T.ncobs, ]!13 170 13» Graff, 14] 18,5182 Wolf. 147 MS 17.5 Brostr'm, 149 200 139 Scbultz, 109 1(1!) 172 Georsre E , 174 12.5 inc. J. irbn r. 1(12 203 193 .T. Zecb, 178 137 109 Edgar Winterson, Jr., is endeavor- ing to get a bowling team in Chicago to play against the Milwaukee boys. FLORISTS' TELEGRAPH DELIVERY. Rocklin & Lehman of Sioux City, Iowa, have had the following strange experience, through which their brother florists may benefit: Early in December they sent in an order to the firm of Dobbie & Co., Edinburgh, Scotland, stating that they wished to have flowers sent to a cer- tain patron in time for Christmas. The letter head of Dobbie & Co. is styled as follows: "The Seedsmen and Florists" and some time later Rocklin & Lehman received the following let- ter: "Gentlemen : — We duly received your let- ter with inclosure. We are sorry that we do not grow cut flowers for sale, and have none to supply at the present time. We have sent the letter to Mrs. , and advised her accordingly. Ilegrettiuff we are unable to be of serv- ice to you on this occasion, we are. Yours faithfully, DUBBIE & CO." Investigation by the Florists' Tele- graph Delivery revealed th~e fact that it is a common thing for foreign firms to style themselves "florists" even though they only grow a few garden flowers in season. It is well for the .American firms to be sure that their European correspondents are prepared to furnish flowers at this season of the year. Mr. Chas. Dards, of New York, has volunteered to advertise the Florists' Telegraph Delivery in the Interna- tional Flower Show program. Mr. A, Pochelon, secretary, thought very highly of the results which might be obtained when approached for an adv., and is more than pleased with the enterprising spirit shown by Mr. Dards. who is generally found to be a leader in such matters. The most instructive paper rendered by Mr. Wallace Pierson recently is certainly interesting reading for mem- bei-s of the Florists' Telegraph Deliv- ery. There is much in it which ought to be profitably adopted by an organi- zation of retailers for the general fur- therance of the flower business. The paper is ahead of the times in thought and gives the many retailers an in- spiration for making greater strides in the future. IRWIN BERTERMANN, President. February 22, 1913 HORTICULTURE 267 PHILADELPHIA NOTES. One bad feature of the approach of spring Is that it gives nearly all the boys — and some who are old enough to know better — an idea that they can whistle. We have noticed also that a visit to the punch bowl has one bad feature — it gives many people an idea that they can sing. Harry S. Betz will open a retail flower store at 11th street and Lehigh avenue on the 26th inst. Mr. Betz is well known in the trade having tor many years occupied a responsible position in the Dreer establishment at Riverton. In addition to conducting a general retail flower business Mr. Betz will also do landscape work. Stephen Mortensen, one of our most successful rose growers, says the mild winter has been peculiarly unfavorable to the rose crop, making the flowers (what few have been harvested since the new year) soft and unsatisfactory. Conditions are much better now, es- pecially with Richmonds, which have greatly improved the past two weeks. Mr. and Mrs. Charles E. Meehan left New York on the 15th inst on the S. S. "Carillo" bound for the West In- dies and Panama. This is strictly a vacation trip and business will be for- gotten. The itinerary includes stops at Kingston. Port Royal, Costa Rica, Colon and Panama. The return trip will he made on the same steamer, due in New York about March 11th. John Mclntyre, one of Philadel- phia's distinguished commission flor- ists, on being Interrogated held up his right hand and asserted that he would not fill a retail order even it offered to him cash down. To the best of our knowledge and belief ,Iohn is a truth- ful man, yet shortly after this episode he was seen walking up the stieet with a wire design in his hand. Josh Billings said: "They say the frog is a virtuous animal but the incessant humming he keeps up o' nights causes me to suspicion the frog." A frequent question asked by the in- quiring visitor: Is there much build- ing going on or contemplated this sea- son? This has of course to be answered — Oh, yes: about as usual, you can't stop the enterprise of our horti- cultural engineers. Which provokes a heavy sigh. We console tbem with: Oh, well; it was just the same twenty- five years ago; the little fellow with Less Ice With Better Results The McOtay System of Refrig-eration, which insures a per- fect circulation of cool, dry air, will not only reduce your ice bills, but will keep your stock in the best condition- fresh, fragrant and attractive. McCray Refrigerators Are made so as to display your flowers to the best advantage. They can be lined with white enamel, opal glass, tile, mirrors or marble to suit your convenience. Write for our beautiful Free Catalog- No. 73, which shows refrigerators for florists, both stock and built-to-order, in all sizes and styles. McCray Refrigerator Co. 553 LAKE STREET KENDALLVILLE, IND. HART MAKES HANDLES FOR POTS Th lese With Paper or Porto Rican Mats They Make Baskets, are the Weil-Known HART'S HANDY HANDLES. Shipments are being made daily eastward to Boston, westward to San Francisco — and everywhere else. Once used always used, because they are SO HANDY. Prices per dozen— No. I, 12.50; No. 2. &3.50 ; No. 3, S4.00 ; No. 4, &5.00; No. 5, &6.0O. GEORGE B. HART, 24 Stone St., Rochester, N. Y. the obsolete found it hard to compete with the progressive and up-to-date greenhouses and it is just the same to-day. Progress or perish is the watch- word. Visitors — George Ebeile, Baltimore, Md.; Charles W. Scott, Yokohama Nursery Co., New York City; George Leapley, of Leapley & Meyer, Wash- ington, D. C. ; C. A. Dards, New York City; H. L. Holmes, Harrisburg, Pa.; Stephen Mortensen, Southampton, Pa.; H. W. Doughten, Moorestown, N. J. NEWS NOTES. Marysville, Cal. — Andrews & Alex- ander have gone out of business. Tyler, Tex. — The florist business of the late James Whitten has been sold, together with the greenhouse prop- erty, to C. B. Yost, who will conduct the business. A civil service examination will be held in Alexandria, Va., on February 26, for the position of assistant forest pathologist at a salary of $1400 to jlSOO per annum. Charleston, S. C. — John Salmon has bought out the greenhouses and nur- series of C. M. Newman and the busi- ness will be conducted by him here- after, under the management of P. Aichele. Sunbury, Pa. — C. R. Rossiter, a prominent florist, was fatally shot on February 12th by Morris, his son, late- ly returned from an insane asylum, thought cured. The maniac was flnal- 1) captured after holding a posse at bay for several hours. Amherst, Mass.— W. H. Elliott on February lOth, W. H. Duckham and C. H. Totty on February 11th, and Eber Holmes on February 14th were among the interesting speakers last week in the floricultural department of the Massachusetts Agricultural Col- lege. DON'T FAIL to look through the Buyers' Directory in every issue of HORTICULTURE. Bed rock wholesale prices for just the things you want are quoted there. And in ordering the goods please re- fer to HORTICULTURE. EVER READY POTGOVER Tlie modern way of artistically decorat- ing unsigttly clay li flower puts. Makes ' plants sell better as tbey are artistic and attractive. In- expensive, duralile and instantly ap- plied. Made In four colors and many sizes. Sample will be sent on receipt of 10c. Ever Ready Flower Pot Cover Co. 146 HUGHES AVE., BUFFALO, N. Y. 268 HOBTIOULTUHE February 22, 1913 B E.AU nr I ES Of splendid qnality, and from our observation onr supply is the best In this market. RDEIIMI $2.00 and $3.00 DOZEN When yo» buj our Gardenias you have the satisfaction of getting the best you can buy. To prove what we say, try a dozen. The Leo 'MTHOLE^^SA.LE T1^0H.ISTS Co, N. 'W. Corner 12th and Rae« Sts. PHILADELPHIA gitiiiiiiiiiiii»inniiinniiimiitntitiiiKmniiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiiinin| I To Cut Flower Growers and i i Retail Florists want to find a market for your S product 5 want a regular or special supply 5 of the product of the best a growers g Consult the Advertisements on these Wholesale Flower Pages = The Advertisers Represented Here are the Leading 3 S Concerns in the Wholesale Flower Trade 3 5aiiniiui»mMU'M"»"»»iiH'»m!M'"n""""""*»»"iiiMinig THE BEST LETTERS FOR FLORIST'S USE THOSE MADE BY THE Boston Florist Letter Co. C(l PEARL ST. BOSTON N. F, McCarthy, Mgr. Order direct or buy from your local supply dealer. Inisist on havingr the BOSTON Inscriptions, F^nihlenis, etr. Always in !Stock. ./ -k CUT FLOWER BOXES EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUFACTURERS PHILADELPHIA. PA. 33- HENRY M. ROBINSON & CO. 15 Province St., 9 Chapman PL, BOSTON, MASS. Everything in Flowers Complete Stork of Florists' Greens, Three Floors of Florists' Supplies. GEORGE B.HART WHOLESALE FLORIST 24 Stone St., Rochester, N.Y. I!ieJ.M.i^jciiUiiougli'sSonsTo. WHOLESALE COMMISSION FLORISTS CONSIGNIMENTS SOLICITED Special .Ttt.'ntion to sliippiitK orders. Job- bers of Florists' Suijplies, Seeds and Bulbs. Price list on application. ■Pb„„„ I--'- -". tin Tir^i^nt St., Cincinnati. ATLANTA COMMISSION FLORIST CO. Consignments Solicited A READY MARKET FOR ANYTHING ATLANTA GEORGIA POEHLMANN BROS. CO Cut Flowers All the Year Round 33-35-37 RANDOLPH STREET, Grsanhauses, Marton Grove, Hi. CHICAGO WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS — ^«^''^'"*'^i|-D^\VE"R"soNuv ROSES Am.Bcauty, Fancy and Special.... '* " Extra No. I '* *' Lower Grades Killamey , Extra " Ordinary Richmond, Maryland, Extra " *' Ordinary .. . Bride, 'Maid Hilbngdon, Ward, Melody, Extra.. " " " Ordinary Taft , Sunburst Carnations, Fancy Grade Ordinary Cattley as Lilies, Longiflorum Callas Lily of the Valley Narcissus, Paper White " Trumpet Tulips Roman Hyacinths Violets Daises Mignonette Sweet Peas Gardenias Adiantum Smilax Asparagus Plumous, Strings (loo).- " *' & Spren. (loo bchs.). . CI^CINNATI February lo DHTROIT February lo BUFFALO" February 17 |PlTT>BURah February 17 40.00 25.00 15-00 4.00 8.00 2.00 8.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 1.50 a.oo 8.00 3.00 1.50 2.00 2.00 ■35 to 4.00 •35 to.oo 20.00 20.00 50.00 35-00 25.00 10.00 10.00 6.00 10.00 6.00 I*. 00 3.00 2.00 50.00 12.50 xo.oo 4.00 2.00 4.00 3.00 •75 6.00 •75 1,00 12.50 25.00 25.00 30.00 20.00 15.00 to to to 9.00 4.00 9.00 4.00 to 4.00 to to.oo to 6.00 to to 2.50 to 1.50 to to 12.50 to 13.50 to 3.00 to 35-O0 30.00 20.00 12.00 9.00 12.00 9.00 12.00 15.00 10.00 3.Q0 •75 3.00 2.50 50.00 15.00 15.00 4.00 3.00 3.00 4.00 to to 4.00 to .75 to to ■75 to to 20.00 to 20.00 to X.2S 8.00 1.25 35.00 1.50 12.50 30.00 30.00 40.00 to 50.00 ( 25.00 to 30.00 12.00 to 15.00 3-00 to 6.00 10.00 to 12.00 5-00 to 7.00 8.00 to to.oo 5.00 to 7.00 5-00 to 6.00 8.00 to 10.00 6joo to 7.00 6.00 to 10.00 to 3.00 2.00 to 2.50 50.00 to 60.00 10.00 to 12.00 10.00 to 12.00 3-00 to 4.00 3.00 to 3.00 2.00 to 3-00 2.00 to 3-00 2.00 to 3.00 .50 to to .60 300 to 5.00 •SO to 1. 00 30.00 to 40.00 1. 00 to 1.50 10-00 to 12. 00 40.00 to 60.00 25.00 to 35-<» 40.00 20.00 zo.oo 3.00 to.oo 4.00 10.00 4.00 8.00 4.00 6.00 300 2.00 3500 3-0* 3.o» ■25 3-o» 4.00 •50 20.00 x.oo 30.00 to 50.00 30.00 15.00 6.00 15.00 6.00 15.00 6.00 15.00 6.00 J5-o» 4.00 2.50 50.00 12.00 i2.ao 4.00 4.00 4.o» 5'0» •7S 4.00 6.00 1-50 30.00 1.35 15.00 50.00 4».00 J.fl.B0OL©NG 82-84-86 E. Randolph St., Chicago OUR STOCK IS Al AND IT IS QUALITY NOT PRICES THAT TALKS PETER REINBERG' WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS 37 RANDOLPH STREET - - - - CHICAGO, ILL. Chicago Flower Growers' Association ■ Wholesale Growers of Cut Flowers and Plants' 176 N. MICHIGAN AVE., BETWEEN RANDOLPH AND LAKE STREETS, CHICAGO When Writine; to Advertisers Please Mention HORTICULTURE. February 22, 1913 HORTICULTURE 269 EASTER An early Easter this year will probably mean a shortage in certain plants, Lilies particularly. After thoroughly canvassing the situation, we feel very sure the supply of Easter Plants with our growers will be in as good shape, if not better than in previous years. Easter price list now ready, containing a full list of all standard plants as well as some choice novelties. Write for same. VALLEY: Special, ?4.00 per 100; Extra, $3.00 per 100. GARDENIAS: Special, $3.00 per doz., .$20.00 per 100; Fancy, $2.00 per doz, $15.00 per 100. C.iTTLEYAS : $0.00 per doz., $40.00 per 100; $4.00 per doz., $25.00 per 100. VIOLETS: Singles. 40c. and 50c. per 100. Hudson River Doubles, 50c. per 100; Lady Campbell, 75c. per 10O--$5.OO per 1,000, in lots of a thousand or more. PUSSY WILLOW: 50c. per buncli; extra heavy, 75c. per bunch. HEADQUARTERS FOR GREENS WILD SMILAX: $5.00 per case. LEUCOTIIOE SPRAYS: Green and bronze, $1.00 per 100; $7.50 per 1,000. GREEN or BRONZE G.4LAX: $1.50 per 1,000; $7.50 per 10,000. GREEN SHEET MOSS: S1.50 per bag. SPHAGNUM MOSS: 10 l)bl. bales, nicelv burlapped, each $4.25; 5 bale lots, @ $4.00; 10 bale lots. @ $3.75; 25 bale lots, @ $3.50. MEXICAN IVY; $1.00 per 100; $7.50 per 1,000. DAGGER and FANCY TERNS: $2.00 per 1,000. BOXWOOD: 50 lb. cases, $7.50 each. RIBBONS AND SUPPLIES: Many new patterns In exclusive Ribbons. Write us for prices on these and on Supplies. Small shipnicutg can be sent by Parcel Post at purchaser's risk S. S. PENNOCK-MEEHAN GO. The Wholesale Florists of Philadelphia. PHILADELPHIA 1608-1620 Ludlow St. NEW YORK U7 West 28th St. WASHINGTON 1216 H. St., N. W. Flower Market Reports WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS TRADE PRICES — Per 100 TO DEALERS ONLY Trade has been decided- BOSTON ly on the quiet side all this week and the pros- pect of some mild weather together with the holiday Saturday would seem to favor a still greater drop in values within the next few days than has yet taken place. There are plenty of roses, carnations, violets, bulb stock, etc., — in fact, everything in flowers and plants. Quality holds good on most lines ex- cept that carntions from some sources run poor, there being many split and otherwise imperfect blooms. Bulb stock is accumulating considerably in wholesalers' hands. Business has fallen off BUFFALO considerably, though there have been days when it has been brisk. There is suflicient stock in all lines, although roses are not too abundant and this has helped the carnation situation to some extent. There has again been an oversupply on paper whites and short stem tulips, but good colored La Reine, Yellow Prince and Cottage Maid have had a good call. Narcissi, all kinds, have been in good supply. Lilies are fine, also freesia. mignonette and sweet peas. Lily of the valley is on the very quiet side and violets have had little or no demand except on Valentine's Day when a little extra business was had on them. Last week market con- CHI CAGO ditions were unchanged until Friday when rose stock eased up a little and carnations suddenly seemed to be hardly equal to the demand. There has been such a continued shortage of medium and short roses that even a slight increase is welcome, but the chief difference is ROSES BOblUN February 20 CHICAOO February 17 ST. LOUIS February 17 PHI LA. February 17 Am, Beauty, Fancy and Special. . . . " " Extra No. I " " Lower Grades Killamey, Extra " Ordinary Richmond, Maryland, Extra " " Ordinary .. . Bride, 'Maid Hillingdon, Ward, Melody, Extra.. " " •* Ordinary Taft, Sunburst Carnations, Fancy Grade " Ordinary Cattleyas Lilies, Longiflorum . . . Callas Lily of the Valley Narcissus, Paper White " Trumpet Tulips Roman Hyacinths Violets Daises Mignonette Sweet Peas Gardenias Adiantum Smilax Asparagus Plumosus, Strings (100).. " " & Spren. (100 Bchs.). . 40.00 to 30.00 to 10.00 to 2.00 to 6«o to 1 .00 to 6.00 to 1. 00 to 1 .00 to 6.00 to 1. 00 to 3.00 to 1.50 to .50 to 25.00 to 6.00 to 8.00 to 2.00 to 1.50 to 1.50 to 1.50 to 1.50 to .35 to I. 00 to 4.00 to ■35 to 8.00 to 1. 00 to 10.00 to to 25.00 to 50.00 40.00 20.00 8.00 10.00 4.00 10.00 5.00 6.00 12.00 4.00 12.00 2.00 1. 00 40.00 10.00 12.00 4.00 2.00 3.00 3.00 2.00 •50 1.50 6.00 .60 25.00 1-25 15.00 50.00 35 -oo I 40.00 ; 25.00 I 15.00 I 6.00 I 10.00 I 400 ! 10.00 ' 4.00 4.00 8.00 4.00 5-00 2.00 1.50 25.00 8.00 8.00 3.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 3.00 ■50 5.00 •75 20.00 I 00 xo.oo 40.00 25.00 t9 50.00 40.00 25.00 10.00 15.00 8.0c 15.00 6.00 6.00 10.00 6.00 12.00 3.00 2.00 50.00 15.00 12.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 J. 00 8.00 1.50 30.00 i.*5 15.00 60.00 50.00 25.00 15.00 8.00 4.00 8.00 5.00 6.00 4.00 4.00 6.00 4.0c 3.00 1. 00 40.00 10.00 10.00 2.00 2.00 40.00 20.00 12.00 6.00 10.00 6.00 8.00 5.0D 5.00 8.00 5.00 4.00 2.00 50.00 12.00 12.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 to 400 2.00 to to 3-00 •35 to to •75 4.00 to 6.00 •50 to to ■75 1. 00 12.00 35.00 8.0a 1.25 15.00 50.00 15.00 50.00 35.00 15.00 5.00 8.00 3.00 8.0a 3.00 8.00 4.00 6.00 3.00 2.00 20.00 10.00 lO.CO 1. 00 2.00 I. CO 2.00 •25 2.00 3.00 .40 5.00 •75 15.00 35.00 3500 62.50 50 .oo 25.00 10.00 15.00 6.00 1500 6.00 15.00 4.00 3.00 40.00 12.50 12.50 4.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 .50 3.00 4.00 1. 00 25.00 1.50 20.00 50.00 50.00 In the long-stemmed stock. Not that there is any surplus nor likely to be in the near future. Carnations were de- cidedly in demand Saturday and every flower cleaned up. Growers say the splits are nearly all cut and stock from now on will be mostly of the higher grades. Lilies are coming in rather freely but all sell. Violets came into Chicago in such quantities that the price went down to anything one would pay on Valentine's Day and the day following. This was especially true of doubles which have been poor property here all the winter. Some fine Princess of Wales held up to quo- tations, a lot of 65,000 selling readily in one house. Sweet peas, violets and red roses were the three favorites for Valentine's Day. Tulips and other bulbous stock form a very large part of all the stock seen on the counters. There is plenty of all kinds of green. The supply of good CINCINNATI stock in market Is easily sufficient to take care of all calls. It is only the good stock, too, that realizes the price. Seconds and inferior grades are yield- ing a very low average. The call from out-of-town buyers is very large. Most all of the good clean Killarney, White Killarney and Bride roses are selling up nicely. Richmond receipts clean up at sight when the stock is in good condition. There is an active demand for short and medium Beauties. Th« (Cotrtittufd on Fage 2yi) 270 HORTICULTURE IVI. C. FORD Successor to FORD BROTHERS J2J West 28th Street NEW YORX J A Full Line of ALL CUT I'LOWEKS. Telephone, 3870 or 3871 Madison Square. H. E. FROMEN^ Wholesale Commission Florist, Choice Cut Flowers, 57 West 28tli St. NEW YORK Telepliones: 2300, 2301, Madison Square. Edward C. Horan Wholesale Florist 55 WEST 28th ST. Tel. 5^62 „adigo„ sq„,,g J^g^ Yorfe hi&mB, Hentz & Nash Wholesale Connnissipn FIcrists SS and 57 West 26th Street New York Telephone No. 756 Madison Square — WM. P. FORD^— Wholesale Florist 107 W. 28th Street, NEW YORK] Call and Inspect the Beat Bstabllgbment In the Wholesale Flower District. SINGLC AND DOUBl^E V I O 1- Enr3 Carnations, Roses, Valley, Orchids at Groovers' MarKet Prices .B. S. Slinn, Jr. 55 £i 57 •West 26th St.. New Yofh THE KERVAN COMPANY Fresh Cut Kier^reens, .Mos^^eN, Southern Sniilax. Galax and L<'Ucothoe, Preserved anil Fresh ('nt (yeas and I'alnictto. ,., {»;^} M,d.s,. 113 W. 28 St., New York. RKED (SL KCLLER 132 West a,nth St.. New York Florists' Supplies \\f in:innf:i<'tlir<' all uiir Metal Designs, Baskets, Wire Wprk & Novelties Decorative Glassware, Growers and Florists* Keniii«i4<>« WILLIAM H. KUEBLER Brooklyn's Foremo«t and Best WHOLESALE COMMISSION HOUSE A First Class Market for all CUT FLOWERS 28 Willoufhby t.. Brooklyn. N. Y. Wired Toothpicks Manufactured by W.J. GOWEE, Berlin, N.Y. 10,000 $1.75. 60.(]00....»7.50. Sample free For sale by dealers February 22, 1913 ^«R*'4Bl p*. J. s:ivi:iTn Successor to JOHN I. RAVNOR Wholesale Commission Florist \V-^i?iT''%lZW?i Afullllneof Choice Cut Flower stock for all purposes Tile HOME OP THK LILY by the lUO, lOOO or I0,<00 TEL. 1998 MADtsoN SQUARE 49 Wcst 28th St., Ncw York City TT 1 'TT ^M Walter F.Sheridan Wltol**nnle Commission Dealer in CHOICE CUT FLOWERS f33 West 28th Street, New York Ettablished 1887 J. K. Al-L IM Still Going Strong OLDEST IN YEARS BUT UP-TO-DATE IN SERVICE Cat Flower Crnslirnoipnts '='olleltecl, A 8QCARK DEAL. PROMPT RETURNS. MONEY ALWAYS READT. 106 WEST 2STH ST., NEW YOhK Open B A.M. dally. Telei.hone. 1B7 mud 44 .MONEY BV SENDING YOUR OKDEK TO r.-- Prices Right. Consignments Solicited. Telephone Connection WELCH BROS. CO. AMERICAN BEAUTY, KILLARNEY, RICHMOND, MARYLAND AND - LL THE SUPERIOR ROSES, LILY OF THE VALLEY. CARNATIONS, OR>.H.Dj BEST PRODUCED 226 Devonshire Street, Boston, Mass. William F. Kasting Co. \A/Holesale F-|ori: 383-387 ELLICOTT ST. BUFFALO, N. Y. —MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, LTD.— ORG.ANIZED FOR TlIK BENEFIT OF THK CANADIAN TRADB. CUT Fl,OWIIR8 AND FLO-RISTS' Nri'PblES OF EVERY DESJRI I'TION. Homr-KrewB Stock ■ Spcdalty. 8TIUCTL.T WHOL,EBA£.E; MOTHINO SOLD AT RETAIl.. Ample refcrnec fBraishsd m» t* (teatfaK Bad flasnelBl ability of the ronipan.T. 123 MANSFIELD STREET. MONTREAL, P. Q. NEW YORK QUOTATiOftS PER 100. To Dealers Only MISCELLANEOUS Cattleyas Cyprlpedlums Lllicrs. Luntttflorum Cailas Ln> ol the Valley Narcissus, Paper White Trumpet Roman Hyacinths Tulips Violets Daises Mignonette Sweet Peas (per icx> bunches) Gardenias Adiantum 5mllax Asparagus Plumosus, strings (per xoo) ** •* &. Spren (loo bunches) . Last Half of Week ending Feb. 15 1913 20.00 10.00 6.00 10.00 1. 00 1. 00 1. 00 1. 00 1.50 .20 •50 2. 00 3.00 8.00 -50 6.00 3500 15.00 3S-00 12.00 8.00 12.00 4.00 1.50 2,00 1.50 3.00 .50 1.50 6.00 12.00 2r..OO 1. 00 12.00 40.00 25.00 First Half of Week beginning Feb. 17 1913 20.00 10.00 6.00 35'0» 12.00 1. 00 to 4<» 1. 00 to i.5» 1. 00 to a.o* 1.00 to l.5» 1. 00 to 3.00 •IS to •30 .50 to 1.50 2.00 to 6.aa 3.00 to 12. 00 8.00 to 20.ao •50 6.00 35.00 15.00 ia.o* 40.0* as°« prices. Paper whites nearly over, but the freesias are now abundant and fill that gap nicely. The market was equal ST. LOUIS to the big demand all during last week and from reports among the retailers Lent has cut but very little figure so far — ot course St. Valentine's Day business came in during the week and kept us all very busy. The sale for this day was mostly for violets and our com- mission men say over 200,000 vio'ets were received on Thursday and Fri- day and all cleaned up nicely. Sweet peas, too, had a big call and sold as well as violets only there were not so many. Roses are coming in better and are more plentiful. Carnations are up in price and today bring 4 and 5 cents for extra quality, with supply large. Bulb stock sells at usual prices and plenty of them at any time. Saint Valentine's WASHINGTON Day and the Auto- mobile Carnival brought a large amount of extra busi- ness to the stores, which, last week, took on a decided holiday appearance. Roses continue scarce. Carnations are retailing at 50 cents per dozen at a number of the downtown stores al- though the growers and commission houses are cleaning out their stock at from $2.50 to $4.00 per hundred. Sweet peas are very plentiful. The supply of snapdragon and lupines is increasing but the demand exceeds the supply. There is quite a little call for novel- ties including magnolias, peach and other blossoms which cannot be sup- plied by local firms. Lilies and cailas are moving well. "Mnny growers of violets in Pough- keepsie and Rbinebeck bave given up tlie growing of tli's flower because tbe.v say tbey are no longer worn. Tbe turkey trot and like dances are so rougb tlia't tbe flnnprs are knocked off after a few min- utes." Now we know what happened to the "Up-the-Hudson" product. We did think it was something else. How and where to construct a pub- lic park or private estate was enter- tainingly described by Arthur A. Shurtleff, engineer of the Boston Park Department, at Horticultural Hall, Boston, Saturday afternoon, February 15, 1913. ROSES WANTED will Pay Good Prices for Saleable Blooms Shipped Regularly. A. L. YOUNG & CO. 54 W. 28th Street, New York 278 HORTICULTURE February 22, 1913 Buyer's Directory and Ready Reference Guide Advertisements under this liead, one cent a word. Initials count as words. Display advertisers in this issue are also listed under tliis classification without charge. Reference to List of Advertisers will indicate the respective pages. Buyers failing to find what they want in this list will confer a favor by writing us and we will try to put them in communication with reliable dealers. ACCOUNT ANT B. J. Dygart, 40 State St., Boston. For paee av* Llat of AdT«itl»«r». AMPEtOPSIS Ampelopsis \eitchii— One year, 2 to 3 ft strong, 50 for $2, 100 tor $3.25 (parcel post); $20 per 1000. 18 to 24 inches, 50 tor $1.50, $2 per 100 (parcel post), $15 per 1000. Strong roots, tops cut to 6 inches for transplnnting, $12 per 1000. Samples 25c., allowed on purchase. Chas. Black, Hightstown, N. J. APUINK Aphin* Mfg. Co., Madlaon, N. J. For pa»« — Ll»t of AflT«rtl»«ri. ARAnCABIAS OodfrcT Aacbmann. PhlUdelpkU, Pa. For pat* »t* Hat of AdTortiten. A8PAKAOC8 Asparagus Sprengeri, 2 Inch, $2.00 per 100; $is.0(i per luou. Cash please. Felsch Bros., Maywood, 111. ASTERS THE SAWYER ASTERMUM. Eight years of strict selection places It on the mountain top of perfection, in color, size and Profit. Price (cash with order), $8 00 per oz. ; .f4.50 per % oz. ; trade paclset, not mixed, $1.00. Colors, white, pinls.and lavender. Send for cuts and description. Albert A. Sawyer, Forest Parli, 111^ /^TaT.gAH P. OBwerkerk, Hoboken, N. J. For page »e« Llat of Adv»rti»«ra_ A. l«uthy & Co., Soellndale, Maaa. For page aee Llat of AdVertiaera. Loectiuei & Co., New York, N. I. For page see Ltet of Advertiaera. BAT TBKB8 McHotchleoB tt C»., 17 Murray Bt., M For page aee Llat of AdTeroaera. Bobblck * AtklnaT^Kntherford, N. 3. For page aee Llat of AdTertleera. T. Angnat Rolker & Sona, 31 BarclaT St., New York. For page eee LUt of AdTertlaefa. Bar treea aad Bex traea, all alaee. Wrlta tor apecUl llat. JaUna Boahra Co., Batbcr- teft. N. J. BEDOrNO PUkNTa A. N. Pleraon, lac, Cromwell, Coam. For page aee Llat ef Adrertlaera. B. TlBCMt, Jr., * Soaa Co., WWt» Ifarah, Md. For page aee Llat of AdTTtlaera. BKOONLAS Vernon Begonias, 3 Inch, In bloom, nice plants, $3.00 per 100. Cash please. Felsch Bros., Maywood, 111. BOHJCBS KroeacheU Broa. Co., 4M Brie Bt^ Ckleaso. For page aee Llat of AdTortlaera^ Lord * Bnmkam Co., 11S8 Broadway. W. T. Hltohtngs Jb Co.. 111% Broadway, N. Y. Boxiis — CUT FtowBB— Foiamro B«warda Folding Box Co., PhlUdelphla. For page aee Llat of Advertlaera. Folding eat Bower boiea, the beat ^fy- Wilta for Uat. Holtoa A Honkel Oa, Iffl- waakee. Wla. BOXWOOD TrnKca Bobblnk ft Atklna Rntherford, N. J. For page ao LUt of AdTertlaera. Jallaa Boebra Co., Batherford, N. J. Box Traea, all alaea. Aak for apeelal Bm. BULB8 AND TUBERS Arthur T. Boddlngton, New York, N. ' For page see List of AdTertlaera. J. M. TborliDm & Co., 33 Barclay St., N. For page aee Llat of Adrertlaera. Mlcbell's Seed House, Pblladelphla, Pa. For page aee List ef AdTertlaera. Balpb M. Ward ft Co., 71 Mnrray St., New York. Horseshoe Brand Lily Bulbs. For page aee List of AdTertlaera. Jamea Vlck's Sona, Rocbeater, N. Y. For page aee List of AdTertlaera. Tbe W. W. Barnard Co., Chicago, 111. For page see Llat of AdTertlsera. Fottlar, Flake, Sawsoa Co., Boston, Mass. For page see List of AdTertlsera. B. S. Miller, Wading Blrer, N. Y. For page aee List of AdTortlaars. A. Henderson & Co., Chicago, 111. Begonias — Gloxinias. For page see List of AdTertlsers. B. ft J. Farqnbar Co., Boston, Maaa For page see List of AdTertlsera. Balbs of all descrlptlona. Writ* t»r prleea. C. Kenr ft Bona, Hillacom, Holland. New York Branch, Sl-SS BroadTray. CANE STAKES FOR 1,IL,IE8 Wm. Elliott & Sons, 42 Vesey St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. CANNAS Wood Bros., Flsbklll, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Arthur T. Boddington, New York, N. Y. Boddington's Quality Cannas. THE IMPROVED CANNAS. Yon can double your proflta by atock- Ing DP with the new cannaa. Be snrc ta get our list before yon place yonr order. The Conard ft Jones Company, Wast GroTe, Penna. CAJBNATION BTAPLS Split camatlona quickly, easily and cheaply mended. Inllabnry'a Caraation SUple, 2000 for $1.00 post paid. I. L. PlUabnry, Galesbarg, lU. OABNATIONB Scott Bros., Elmsford, N. Y. New Carnations. For page see List of Advertisers. F. Dorner ft Sona Co., Lafayette. lad. For page see List of AdTertlsers. S. S. Skidelsky & Co., Phlla., Pa. For page see List of AdTertlsera. Cbas. H. Tott^, Madisoa, N. 1. For page see List of AdTertlsers. Wood Bros.. Flsbklll. N. Y. For page see List of AdTertlsers. Chicago Carnation Co., Chicago. 111. New Carnation The Herald. For page see List of Advertisers. CHBTBANTHSanrMB A. N. Plerson, Inc., Cromwell, Conn. Fer page see Llat of AdTertlaera. Cbaa. H. Totty, Madaon. N. J. For page aee lAit of AdTertlsera. Wood Bros.. Flsbklll, N. Y. For page see List of AdTertlsers. Elmer D. Smith ft Co., Adrian, Mlcb. Chrysantbemum Manual. For page see List of Advertisers. CHRYSANTHEMUMS— Continued 1. M. Raynor, Greenport, N. Y. Chrysanthemum Bargain. CHRYSANTHEMUM, THE. By A. Har- rington. The author has endeaTorad ta aaalat and direct the efforta of tbose wk« would grow and excel in producing per- fect chryaanthemnm flowers, ahuwlng that not in secret nrta and practlcea, bat, la plain conrse of procedure are the deaIrM results attained. lilnatrated, 180 pagea Price 60 cents. Ordera fllUd by HOETICDLTUBB, U Hamilton Place, Boston. COCOAMXTT riBKB BOH. aoth Century Plant Food Co., BoTorly, Haas For page see List of AdTortlaers. CTCUkHKMB Thomaa Boland, Nahaat, Maaa. For page sea List of AdTsrtlaers. DAHI.LA8 Lyndhurst Farm, Hammonton, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Dahlias, named sorts, strong dlTlslona, $1.25, per 100. Send for list. C. W. Hoff- man, R. 13, Dayton, O. Dahliaa — 2500 fleld clamps, latest rarla- tlea, cheap for caab: or what baTe yoa ta exchange? Geo. H.Walker, Dahlia Bx North Dlghton, Mass. ■xyart. NEW DAHLIAS FOR 1913. Dorothy Peacock, Mrs. J. Gardner Cas- sett. Golden Wedding, New Century Dah- lias, etc. Big stock of best cut flower dahlias. Write for surplus list and special prices. Peacock Dahlia Farms, WllIlamB- town Junction, N. J., Post Office, Berlin, N. J. East Bridgewater Dahlia Gardens are the largest and most up-to-date in America. Over 850.000 field clumps to offer at right prices. Be sure and send your wants to .1. K. Alexander. The Eastern Dahlia King, East Bridgewater, Mass. DECOKATITB nUANTB A. Lenthy ft Co., Ferklna St. Naraarlaa. Rosllndala, Mass. For page see List of AdTerttaars. Bobert Craig Co., Market and Mth Mi., Philadelphia, Pa. Far page see Llat of AdTortlaara. John Scott, BroaklTB. M. T. Far page see Llat of AiTartlaera. Woodrow ft Marketoa. 41 Weat Sth Bt. New York. For page aee Llat of AdTertlsera. DRACAENAS Dracaena Indlvlsa, 2 Inch, $2.(30 per 100 or $18.00 per 1000. Cash pleaae. Felsch Bros., Maywood, 111. FEBN8 A. Ledthy & Co., Rosllndala. Haaa. For page see List of AdTertlsers. H. H. Barrows ft Son, Whitman, Masa. For page see List of AdTertlsers. John Scott, Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of AdTertlsers. Bobert Craig Co., Pblladelphla, Pa. For page see List of AdTertlsers. Frank Oechslln, 4911 Qulncy St., Chicago. Ferns for Dishes. For page see List of AdTertlsers. Fw Li^ 0f Adverfeo^s See Page 247 February 22, 1913 HORTICULTURE 273 FERNS— Contlnned F. R. Plerson Co.. Tarrytown-on-Hndgon. New York. For page ace Llat of Advertisers. Fern runners, fine stock Boston, Whlt- manlL Amerpobll. SprliiKfleldll, $1.80 per 100, $1500 per 1000. Roosevelt mnners, very fine, $6.00 per 100. $50.00 per 1000. Koosevelt, 4-lncli, $15.00 per 100, S-lndi, $25.00 per 100. Asparagus Plumosns, 4- Inch, baodsome stock, $8.00 per 100. SO.OOO sq. ft. of glass at Cleveland, O.. devoted •zclnslvely to ferns. I have the best stock to be had anywhere. Prices are low, for emab only. Schneider, Florist, Springfield, 7EBTII.IZBR8 aOth Centnry Plant Food Co., Beverly, 1U« For page see Llat of Advertisers. Pulverized Manure Co.. 31 Union Stock Yards, Chicago, 111. Wizard Brand Cattle Manure. For page see List of Advertisers. FEVERFEW Feverfew, large double white R. C, 75c. per 100, prepaid. Chas. Frost, Kenilwortb, N. J^_ FLORISTS' LETTERS Boston Florist Letter Co., 66 Pearl St., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. FLORISTS" BCPPLIE8 N. P. McCarthy & Co., 112 Arch St., Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. M. Rice Co., 1220 Race St., Phila.. Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. H. i£. Robinson A Co., 15 Province St. and 9 Chapman Place, Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. H«cd A. Keller, 122 W. 25th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. 8. S. Penuock-Meehan Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. H. Bayersdorfer & Co., 1129 Arch St., Philadelphia. For page see List of Advertisers. Welch Bros. Co., 226 Devonshire St., Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. FLOWER POTS, W. H. Ernest, 28th and M Sts., Washington, D. C. For page see List of Advertisers. A. H. Hews & Co., Cambridge, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Hilflnger Bros., Ft. Edward, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Syracuse Pottery Co., Syraeose, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. FLOWER POT COVER Every Ready Flower Pot Cover Co., Buffalo, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. FCNOINB Aphln* Mfg. Co., MadlsoB, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. GALAX MlcblgaB Cut Flower Co., 38 and 40 Broad- way, Detroit, Mich. For page see List of Advertisers. Kervan Co., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. OKBANTCMS S. TiBccBt, Jr. & Sons Co., White Marsfa, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. Mme. Salleroi, fine rooted cuttings, $1.00 per 100. Carl Baer, Archbold, Ohio. Single geraniums, 3-ln., for stock. Jac- querie, 4c Hill, Dryden, Albion, Burke, also leading double, SV^c. Roney Bros., West Grove, Pa. Special lot 300 3-in. Double Grant Geran- iums, $10.00. Eoney Bros., West Grove, Pa. GERANIUMS— Continued NEW AMERICAN BEAUTY GERANIUM For the first time we are oCEering this wonderful new geranium to our many cus- tomers. Write for circular in natural col- ors and prices on large lots. 2V4-inch pots 50e. each, $5.00 per doz, ; 3-inch pots. $1.00 each, $10.00 per doz. JOHN BAUSCHER, Chicago St.. Freeport, Ills. Geraniums, 2-in. Roselear, Nutt, Dagata, Ricard, Red Wing, Viand, La Favorite, Col. Thomas, Mme. Jaulin, Mme. Bisquit, Per- kins, Olierle, Lecadre, Landry, $2.00 per 100; $18.50 per lUOO. Claire Frenot, Hill, Dryden, Pamela, Mrs. Annie Vincent, Polte- vine. Double Dryden, Atlantis, Lulgi Gran- dis, Docteur Danjou, $3.00 per 100; $25.00 per lOUO. Send for geranium catalogue F. H. DeWltt & Co., Wooster, Ohio. GLADIOLUS John Lewis f hllds, Flowertleld, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Kunderdi Glory, $4.25 per 100; $40 per 1000. Chamberlain & Gage, South Natick, Mass. America in all sizes. Will exchange for Augusta and Mrs. F. King. Send for quotations. Fletcher Bulb and Floral Co., Valley Junction, Iowa. Bulblets of America, Augusta, Independ- ence, Klondyke, Mrs. F. King, choice $1.50 per qt.; Groff's Hybrids or Silver Trophy, Sec. 2, light shades, .$1.00 per qt., post- free; K. in. bulbs of all above, $1.00 per 100; $8.00 per 1000. Clark Brown, Ashland, Mass. GLASS Sharp, Partridge & Co., 22d and Lamber Sts., Chicago. For page see List of Advertisers. Parsbelsky Bros., inc., 215-217 Havermeyer St.. Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Greenhouse glass, lowest prices. John- ston Glass Co., Hartford City, Ind. GLAZING POINTS H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa. Peerless Glazing Point. For page see List of Advertisers. GREENHOUSE BUILDING MATERIAL A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Nepooset, Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. For page see Llat of Advertisers. Frank Van Asscbe, Jersey City, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Metropolitan Material Co., Brooklyn, N. X. For page see List of Advertisers. S. Jacotw t Sons, Brooklyn, N. Y. Lord ft Bnmham Co., 1183 Broadway, New York. OBEENHOU8E CON8TBUCTION Ktaif Constmctton Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. For page see List of Advertiaers. A. T. Steams Lumber Co., Boston, Mais. For page see List of Advertisers. Charles H. Dodd, Jersey City, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Frank Van Asache, Jersey City, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Plersen D-Bar Co., Madison Ave., New York. Designer and Builder. For page see List of Advertisers. Metropolitan Material Co., Brooklyn, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. Wm. H. Lntton. Jersey City, N. J. Lord ft Bnmham Co., 1188 Broadway, New York. Hltehings ft Co., U70 Broadway, M. Y. GUTTERS King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. King Channel Gntters. For page see List of Advertisers. Metropolitan Material Co., Brooklyn, N. Y. Iron Gutters. For page see List of Advertisers. HAIL INSURANCE Florists' Hall Asso. of America. J. G. Esler, Saddle River, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. HANDY POT HANDLES George B. Hart, Rochester, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. HARDY FEBNS AND GREEN GOODS Michigan Cut Flower Exchange. 88 and 40 Broadway, Detroit, Mlcil. For page see List of Advertisers. The Kervan Co., New York. For page see List of AdvtTtlsera. HEATING APPARATUS Kroeechell Bros. Co., 466 Erie St., Chicane. For page see List of Advertisers. Chas. H. Dodd, Jersey City, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord ft Burnbam Co., 1133 Broadway, New York. HELIOTROPES WANTED— To buy 100 Standard Helio- tropes. State size and price. J. G. Brock, care E. T Bedford, Greens Farms, Conn. HERBACEOUS PEBENNIALS Bay State Nurseries, No. Ablngton, Mas*. For page see List of Advertisers. E. 8. Miller, Wading River, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. P Ouwerkerk, P. O. No. 1, Hoboken, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk ft Atkins, Rutherford, N. J, For page see List of Advertlsera. HIBISCUS Crimson Eye, 1 year fleld-grown, No. 1, $2.00; No. 2, $1.50; No. 3, $1.00 per 100; 500 lots, 10 per cent, off, cash. Albert Troth, Cantril, Iowa. HOSE H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa. HOT-BED SASH A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Neponset, Maw. For page see List of Advertisers. Parshelsky Bros., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page aee List of Advertisers. Lord & Burnbam Co., 1138 Broadway, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. HYDRANGEAS Henry A. Dreer, Inc., Philadelphia, Pa. New French Hydrangeas. For page see List of Advertisers. INSECTICIDES Aphlne Manufacturing Co., Madison, M, J. Aphlne and Fnnglne. For page see List of Advertiaers. Lemon Oil Co., Baltimore, Md. Standard Insecticide. For page aee List of Advertisers. Benjamin Hammond, iriahklll-on-HBdaaB, N. Y. Slug Shot. For page see List of Advertlsera. Eastern Chemical Co., Boston. Maaa. Imp. Soap Spray. IRIS THE IRIS! THE IRIS! One of the finest collections in America. Complete Iris Manual. 25 cents in stampa. C. S. Harrison's Select Nursery, York, Neb. JAPANESE LILIBB Loediner ft Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertlsera. LEMON OtL Lemon Oil Co.. Baltimore, Md. For page see List of Advertlaera. LEMON VERBENA Lemon Verbena R. C, 75c. per 100, pre- paid. Chas. Frost, Kenilworth, N. J. In writing to Advertisers kindly mention Horticulture 274 HOETICULTURE February 22, 1913 LII.T BITLBS R. & J. Farqubiir & Co., Boston, Ham. New Lille*. For paK* »«" Lint cif Advertisers. Jas. Vlek's Suna, Uochester, N. I. For paKe at^ List of Adrertlserii. E. M. Ward & Co., New York. N. I. Hurae Shoe Hraad. For pane aee Llat uf Advertisers^ 1.H.Y OF THE VALLEY CLUMPS .Tulius Ruehrs Co., Rutherford. N. J. First class goods. $10.00 per 100; ?C0.00 per 1000. LILY OF THE VALLEY PIPS Loechner & Co., New York, N. Y. For pase see List of Advertisers. Angnst Rolker&Sona. 31 Barclay St., N. Y. For pane see List of Advertlaers. McHatcblsoD & Co., 17 Murray St., N. Y. Berlin Valley I'Ips. For page see List of Advertisers. F. R. Plcrson Co., Tarrytown-on-Hudson, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. J. M. Thorburn & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. M.\TS MATS; — We make not onl.v tlie most practical hut the cheapest HOTBED and COLD FRAME ]\I.\T8 on the market. A large per cent, of our orders come from gardeners and florists who have tried them pnd are pleased. Our ma„*s are in use in Iowa, 111., Ind.. Ohio. Minn., Wis., Mich., New York, Maine, Mass., Conn., R. I., N. J., Va., W. Va.. and Pa. Also in British Co- lumbia and Ont.. Canada. Send for circu- lar. WATTS BROS., Kerrmoor, Pa. NCRSERY STOCK P. Oawerkerk, Weebawkeo Heights, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. W. 4 T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. Y. For page see Llat of Advertisers. Ba7 State Nnraertes North Ahlngton, Mass. Hardy, Northern Grown Stock. For page see List of Advertisers^ Bobbink & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. W. B. Whlttler & Co., Sooth Framlngham, Mass. For page see Llat of Advertisers. P. Hamilton Goodsell. New York, N. T. Spring Price List. For page see List of Advertisers. McHntcblson & Co., 17 Murray St., N. Y. For page see Llat of Advertlaers. Angvst Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St, N. T. For page aee Llat of Advertlaers. Mannal of the Trees of North America, by C. S. Sargent, mailed to your address for $6.00 by Horticulture Publlshlns Co., 11 Hamilton Place. Boston. SHRUBBERY. There are bargains to be had here In soch varieties as Splreas, Altheaa, Welgelaa and Phlladelphns, and this names only a few. We have acres of shrubs, well grown and ready for you. Write for price list. The Conard & Jones Company, West Orove, Fenna. ONION SETS Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, III. For page see Llat of Advertisers. Schllder Bros., ChiUicothe, O. Onion Seed and Sets. For page see List of Advertisers. ORCHID FLOWERS Jas. McManus, New York. N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. ORCHID PLANTS Lager & Hurrell, Summit, N. J. Dormant Calanthe Veltchll. For page see List of Advertisers^ Jnllos Roehrs Co., Rntherford. N. J. For page see I.W of Advertlaers. Sander. St. Albans. England. Importer, Exporter. Growers, RybrldUta. For page see List of Adverttsen. ORCHID GROWERS' MANDAL. By U. S. Williams, ::U0 llluatratlona, 8n0 pages; descrlptl'ina of upwards of 2SHK) apet-les and varieties of orchidaceous plants, etc. The most complete work on Orchids and Orchid Culture ever pub- lished. Price $10.00. Orders filled by HORTICULTDRK, 11 Hamilton Place, Boston. PALMS, ETC. A. Leuthy & Co., Perkins St. Nurseries, Roslludale, Mass. For page see Llbt of Advertisers. Bobbink & Atklu8,~Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Godfrey Asctimann, Philadelphia, Pa. For page flee Llat of Advertisers. Robert Craig Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page Sep List of Advertisers. John Scott, Brooklyn, N. V. For page see Llat of Advertisers. Joseph Heacock, Wyncote. Pa. For page see List of Advertlaers. Loechner & Co.. New York. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. AnguRt Rolker & Son, 31 Barclay St.. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. PEAT .T. H. Sprague. Barnegat, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. PECKT CYPRESS BBMCHKS A. T. Stearns Lumber Co.. Boston, Mais. For page see List of Advertisers. PEONIES Peonies. The world's greatest collection, 1200 sorts. Send tor list. C. Betacber, Canal Dover, O. PIPE HANGERS King Constractlon Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. PLANT AND BCLB IMPORTS August Rolker & Sons, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertlsera. McHutchlson & Co.7 iT Murray St., N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. PLANT TRELLISES AND STAKES H. F. Michell Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page sea List of Advertisers. Seele's TIeless Plant Stakes and Trel- llses. H. D. Seele & Sons, Elkhart. Ind. Plant Trellises and Stakes. P. A. Angler & Co., Westhoro, Mass. PLANT TUBS H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa. "RIverton Special." For page see List of Advertisers. American Woodenware Mfg. Co.. Toledo. O. Tree Tubs and Brass Hoop Jardlnlers. For page see List of Advertisers. PIPE AND FITTINGS Kroeschell Bros Co.. 4fl« Erie St., Chicago. King Construction Company, Shelf Brackets. N. Tonawanda. N. T. POINSETTIA8 Carl Hagenburger Co., W. Mentor, Ohio. Stock Plants. For page see List of Advertisers. POTASH German Kail Works. New York. N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. POT RANGERS Pot hangers, Kramer's $1 do». by eip., $1.2S by mall. I. N. Kramer * Sons, Cedar Rapids. Iowa. PRIVET California Privet, well grown, 2-ye«r«i« plants, from 12 Inches to 3 feet; well fln- l.shed plants, well graded and well packed^ Also one and two-year-old Ampelopols Veltchll. For prices and particulars ad- dress Charles Black, Hlgbtstown, N. J. RAFFIA UcBntchlson ft Co., 17 Mnrrar St.. M. T. For page see List of Advertisers. REFRIGERATORS FOR FLORISTS McCray Refrigerator Co., Keudalvllle, In For page see l.Ist of Adverrlsers. RHOUOI>ENI>KIIN8 P. Ouwerkerk, Huhukeu, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobbink & Atkins. Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of AdverllHers. RIBBONS AND CIIIFFIIN8 M. Rice Co., 1220 U.ice St., Phi la.. Pa. For page see List of Atlvertlwera. S. S. Pennock-Meehau Co., Philadelphia, I'a. For page see List of Advertlsera. ROSES A. N. Plerson, Inc., Cromwell, Conn. Rose Milady, Mrs. Chas. Russell, Mrs. Geo. Shawyer. For page see List of Advertisers. S. S. Skidelsky & Co., Phlla., Pa. For p;ige see List of Advertisers. P. Ouwerkerk, P. O. No. 1, Hoboken, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Robert Craig Co., Philadelphia, Pa. __ For page see List of Advertisers. W. & T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. T. American Grown Roses. For page see List of Advertisers. Bay State Nurseries, North Ablngton, For page see List of Advertisers. 8. S. Peunock-Meehan Co., Phlla., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobbink & Atkins, Rntherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Chas. H. Totty, Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. ROSES WANTED A. L. Young & Co., New York, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. SEED GROWERS Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, III, For page see List of Advertlsita. ■rerett B. Oark Seed Co., Mllford. OoaB. For page see List of Advertisers. California Seed Growers' Association, San Jose, Cal. For page see List of Advertisers. Braslan Seed Growers Co., Ban Joaa, OaL SEEDS Joseph Breck & Sons, 61 and B2 N. Market St.. Boston, Mass. New Crop Seeds. For page see List of Advertlsen. Mlchell's Seed Honse, Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertiser*. W. Atlee Bnrpee A Co., Philadelphia, FB. For page see List of Advertiser*. Fottler, Flske, Bawson Co., Boston. Boston Flower Market Stock Seed. For page see List of Advertiser*. R. & J. Farquhar & Co., Boston, Maas. For page see List of Advertisers. J. M. Thorburn & Co., 33 Barclay St., N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, HI. Peas, Beans, Radish and all (iarden 8ea4s. For page see List of Advertisers. 8. 8. Skidelsky tk Co., ^Iladelphla, Pm. For page see List of Advertisers. Arthnr T. Boddlngton, New York. For page wee List nf Advertisers J. Bolglano & Son, Baltimore, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. The Haven Seed Co., Santa Ana, Call. Tomato Seed. For page yee List of Advertiser*. James Vlek's Sons. Rochester, N. Y. Aster Seeds. For page see List of Advertisers. W. W. Barnard Co., Chicago, 111. Seeds for Early Sowing. For page see T.l«t of AdvertU B. Bryaon Ayrea Co.. Independence, M*. Sweet Peas. F'or page see List of Advertiser*. For List of AdverSsors See Page 247 February 22, 1913 HORTICULTURE «75 SEEDS — Continued Loechner & Co.. New York. N. T. For page see List of AdTertUera. T. J. Crey Co., 32 So. Market St.. Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. P. Hamtltnn Ooodsell, New York. N. T. For page see LUt of AdTCrtlsers. 8. D. Woodrnff & Son, New York, N. T. Carden Seed. For page see I.lgt of Advertlserm. O. V. Zangen, Hoboken, N. J. Aster Seed. For page see List of Advertisers. Beaiilleu. Woodhaven. N. Y. Importer of P.est French Seeds. For p;itfe see List of Advertisers. Peter Ilendersun & Co., New York, N. Y. Henilerscin''! .M:inimnth Buttprflv Panslea. For page see List of Advertisers. ASPARAGT'S SEEDS— New crop Plumo- sus Nami.s, greenhouse grown. For qnick cash orders. $3 50 per 1000; $10.00 per 3000; $15.00 per 0000: $27.50 per lO.WiO. Special price on I.i;-ger lots. Joseph E. Stanton, 6755 Musgrove St., Mt. Airy, Philadelphia, Pa^ SHAMROCKS Frank Opil'slin. Chicago, 111. True Irish Shamrock. For p a ge see List of Advertisers. Shamrocks, true strong plants, cool grown seedlings. Iiy mail ready : For 2 or 3 in.. 50e. per 100; from 2 and 3 in. pots, readv after March 1st, 2 and 4c. A. Van Benthuysen. R. D. 6, Schenectady, N. Y. SLl'O 8IIOT B. Hammond. Flshklll-on-Hudson, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. SMILAX Smllax — Strong 2V'-inch, twice cut back, $2.00 per 100. Chas. Frost, Kenilworth, N. J. 8PHAONUM MOSS J. H. Sprague, Barnegat, N. J. For pnee -^ee I.lflt of Advertisers. C. W. Brownell Co., Walden. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Live Sphngnam moss, orrbid peat and orrbid baskets always on band. Lager & Hnrrell. Summit. N. J. 8PIREAS Breck-Roblnson Nursery Co., Lexington, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. STOVE PLANTS Orchids — Largest stock In the country. Stove plants and Crotons. finest collection. Jnllas R.iehrs Co.. Rutherford, N. J. STAR OR WONDER BLACKBERRY J. T. Lovett, Little Silver. N. J. STRAWT5ERRT PLANTS Fall Bearing Strawberry Pl.ints. Best varieties. Catalogue tree. Basil Perry, Cool Spring. Delaware. THE N.*TlONAL NURSERYJIAN National Nurser.vman Publishing Co.. Inc., Rochester. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. TRADESCANTIA Wandering Jew, Bicolur and Striped. Each, 2 in., per 100, $1.50; Bicolor, 2V2 in., per 100. $2.00; 500 lota, 10 per cent. o£t, cash. Albert Troth, Cantril. Iowa. VENTILATING APPARATUS The Advance Co.. Richmond, Ind. improved VeutUator Arm. For page see List of Advertisers. (Quaker City Machine Works, Richmond. Ind. 20th Century Arm. For page see List of Advertisers. WIRED TOOTHPICKS W. J. Cowee, Berlin, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. WIREWORK Beed & Keller, 122 W. 25tb St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertiser*. WIrewurk. Write for our catalogue. Holtoo * Hunkel Co., Milwaukee. Wis. Wllllaui U. UelUcber's Wire Works, 18-40 Broadway, Detroit, Uleb. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Albany, N. Y. Albany Cut Flower Bxcbange, Albany. N. T. For page see List of Advert Isem. Atlanta, Ga. Atlanta Florist Co., Atlanta, Ga. For page see List of Advertisers. Boston S F. McCarthy & Co., 112 Arch St. and 31 Otis St. For page see List of Advertisers. Welch Bros. Co., 226 Devonshire 8t For page see List of Advertisers. H. M. Robinson & Co., 15 Province St. and 9 Chapman PI. For page see List of Advertisers. Bnlfalo, N. T. William F. Kastlug Co., 383-87 EUlcott St. For page see List of Advertisers. Cblrago I'eter Ueluberg, 37 Uaiidolph St. For page see List of Advertisers. Puehluiuun Bros. Co., Murtuu lirove. 111. For page see List of Advertisers. J. A. Budlong, .37-39 Randolph St. For page see List of Ailvertlsers Chicago Flower Growers' Association, 176 N. Michigan Ave. For page see List of Advertisers. Chicago Carnation Co., 30 E. Randolph St. For page see List of Advertisers. Cincinnati, Ohio Tbe J. M. McCuUough's Sons Co., 318 Walnut St. For page see List of Advertisers. Detroit Michigan Cut Flower Exchange, 3S and 40 Broadway. For page see List of Advertisers. Montreal Montreal Floral Co., Ltd., Montreal, P. Q. For page see List of Advertisers. New York M. C. Ford, 121 W. 2«th St., New York. For page »ee List of Advertisers. tl. 4;. trouieul. o7 W. 2ftth St., ^ew lolk. For page see Ll3« of Advertisers. K. C. UorauV S5 W. 28tb" St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. WHOLESALE FORI8TS New York — Continued Henry M. Robinson Co., New York, N. T. I'or page see List of Advertisers. j7k. AllenTNew^'ork, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. PbllsdelpbiB James McMauus. 105 W. 2StU St., New York. For page aee List ot^Advertl»ers. W. F. Sheridan, 133^ W. 28th St., New York For page see List of Advertisers. Wm. H. Kuebler, 28 WlUoughby St., Brooklyn, N. V. For page see List of Advertisers. Moore, Bentz & Nash, 55 and 57 W. 28tb St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Greater New York Florists' Association. 1«2 Livingston St., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Charles Mlllang, 55 and 57 West 28th St.. For page see List of Advertisers. P." J.~Smlth~49~West 28tb St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. W. P. Ford, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Traendly «rschne<>k. New York. N. Y. For page aee I.Ut of Advertisers. The S. S. Penuock-Meehan Co., 117 West 2Sth St. For page see List of Advertisers^ ^Frank MIllangT 55-57 West 28th St. For p.igp see List of Advertisers. Badgley. RIedel & Meyer. Inc.. New York For page see List of Advertisers. B. S. Slinn. Jr.. New York. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Wood row A" Marketos, 41 West ISth Bt For page see List of Advertisers. Leo. NIessen Co., 1209 Arcb St., Phil*., P«. For page see List of Advertisers. The 8 S. Pennock-Meehsn Co., HOS-fl Ludlow St., Pbllsdelpbla, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Rochester George B. Hart, 24 Stone St. For page see List of Advertisers. %Va8hington "The S. S. Pennock-Mechan Co., 1218 H St.. N. W. For page see List of Advertisers. New Offers in This Issue ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS NANUS SEED. Henrv F. Micliell Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List ot Advertisers. EASTER PLANTS. S S Peunoek-Meehan Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page sec List of Advertisers. FINE FERNS, COLD STORAGE LILY OF THE VALLEY. F I! Pierson Co., Tarrytown-on-Hudson, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH. L. L. May & Co., St. Paul. Minn. For page' see List of Advertisers. ~~ GARDEN~UTERATURE FREE. FeU.\- & Pvliliuis. Koslioop, Holland. For page_see List of_ Advertisers. GLADIOLI, CANNAS, IRISES, L1L- lUMS, HYACINTHS, ETC. John Lewis Childs, FIowerHeld, L. I., N. Y. For page see List^o^Advertisers. GLOXINIAS AND BEGONIAS. A T. Boddington. 342 W, 14th St York City. For page see List of Advertisers, New GREENHOUSE AND VERANDA SHADING. W. H. Dugan, US Winyah Ave., New Rochelle. N. Y. For page see List of_Advertisers^ KING SEMI-IRON OR PIPE FRAME GREENHOUSES. King Construction Co., No. Tonawanda, N. Y. For page see List_ot_Advertisers. LANDSCAPE ASSISTANT WANTED. Elm Citv Nurserv Co.. New Haven. Conn. For 'page see List of Advertisers. ORDER YOUR EASTER SUPPLIES. 11' r.ayersdorfer & Co., Philadelphia. Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. POTASH. German Kali Works, Inc., 42 Broadway, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. RICE'S EASTER CHIFFONS. M Rice Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List ot Advertisers. SMITH'S PRODUCTS. Elmer D. Smith & Co.. Adrian. Mich. Fit page see List of Advertisers. SPECIAL PRICE ON SASH. Lord & Burnham Co.. 1133 Broadway, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. TOMATO SEED. J. Aug. Drake, Chester, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. In writing to Advertisers kindly mention Horticulture 276 HORTICULTURE February 22, 1913 CATALOGUES RECEIVED. Wm. Toole & Son, Baraboo, Wis.— Guide to Pansy Culture and Catalogue of Seeds and Plants, tor 1913. M. Rice Co., Phila., Pa. — Large Illustrated Sheet and Price List ol Easter Baskets and Novelties. Daniel A. Clarke, Red Oak Nurseries, Fiskeville, R. I. — A select list of hardy ornamental plants, in neat, pocket size. Illustrated. F. H. DeWitt & Co., Wooster, Ohio. — Geraniums and Pelargoniums, for 1913. An illustrated list of these stand- ard specialties. Rumsey & Co., Ltd., Boston. — Illus- trated Catalog of Spray Pumps and fit- tings. Apples in natural colors used as a cover illustration. Albert A. Sawyer, Poi'est Park, 111. —Folder Sheet of the Sawyer "Aster- mum." Illustrated and convincing. A view of a field of these flowers makes a gorgeous picture. E. S. Miller, Wading River, N. Y.— Trade Price List of Bulbs and Hardy Plants, Spring of 1913. A well selected list in which lilies and gladioli are especially prominent. \V. W. Wilmore, Denver. Colo. — Dahlias, 1913. A very interesting and complete illustrated catalogue of dah- lias. Many beautiful novelties are listed. Special Trade List also. William Tricker, Arlington, N. J. — Water Lilies and Hardy Ol 1-Fashioned Garden Flowers. A list that every one interested in aquatic gardening will want. Handsome illustrations. B. Hammond Tracy, Wenham, Mass. — Cedar Acres Gladioli. A very at- tractive and fetchy publication, nicely illustrated and with a very artistic cover, in colors. Size just right to slip into the coat pocket. Eastern Nurseries, Jamaica Plain, Mass. Wholesale Trade List. As usual this catalogue presents in its selec- tions the best things in hardy shrub- bery, trees and herbaceous material. Many desirable sorts of recent intro- duction are listed. Chamberlain & Gage. South Natick, Mass. — Price List of Gladiolus Bulbs, 1913. An enticing list for the glad- iolus fancier, particularly in the nov- elty list which is an exceptionally ad- vanced one. This is a catalogue that will sell the goods, all right. James Vick's Sons, Rochester, N. Y. — Vick's Garden and Floral Guide. As usual one of the "winner" catalogues. Cover illustrations in color, inserts are White Perfection and Peach Blossom asters and Southport Globe onions. Good material in a vast quantity has been condensed into this book. Bertrand H. Farr, Wyoraissing, Pa. — Farr's Hardy Plants. This is al- ways one of the most beautiful and high-class American trade publica- tions for the year. The principal changes over the edition of last year are two handsome new color plates, an index to the 590 varieties of peonies described and a set of new iris seedlings of Mr. Farr's own raising. A conventionalized treatment of Ger- man iris in natural colors makes an appropriate cover illustration. M. H. Walsh, Woods Hole, Mass.— Handbook of Roses. A thoroughly ar- tistic production embellished with numerous beautiful pictures and list- WIZARD BRAND MANURE is especially useful to the florist in winter when the crude rough manure supply is wet, frozen and hard to get. Sheep or Cattle Manure Pulverized or Shredded A kind for every use and in most convenient, effective form. Saves labor, is ready for instant use when most needed and can be depended upon. One hundred pounds in a bag equals a whole wagon load of stable manure. Don't fail to specify Wizard Brand when you or- der and you'll get the best. Your supply house can furnish it if you insist, or we ship direct promptly. THE PULVERIZED MANURE COMPANY 31 UNION STOCK YARDS, CHIGACO ing all the most desirable roses of the various classes. Naturally the climb- ing and rambler sorts are given espe- | cial attention and several novelties i of .sterling merit are included. There are fail pagi half-tone plates of speci- men pianis of Mrs. M. H. Walsh. Lucille. Lady Blanche, Arcadia and others, and on the cover page appears Winona in colors. C. S. Harrison's Select Nursery Co., Yoi-k, Neb. — This catalogue bears the inscripiion "Finest Loiiection of Or- namentals West of Chicago." The contents give strength to the cla^m. That this firm, with the climate con- ditions confronting it in a large sec- tion of its field has succeeded to the e.xtent of putting out a catalogue such as the one before us is a great credit to them and their enterprise. "Beauty is wealth" has been the slogan of this veneiable inoneer for many years and this publication by his firm is a most capaljle missionary. HELP WANTED PUBLICATION RECEIVED. Modern Strawberry Growing, by Al- bert E. Wilkinson. — One more addition to the useful Garden Library series. The author is instructor of horticul- ture and in charge of extension work at Cornell University. In this book he has provided a very practical manual on the strawberry industry, the only one that has been published in 25 years and hence indispensable to any- one interested in the culture for home use or for marketing of this, the most popular of small fruits. Modern Meth- ods of Growing, Modern Methods of Packing and Modern Methods of Sell- ing, are fully treated in its 16 chapters, filling over 200 pages. The text is illumined by 32 illustrations showing the various operations. The book is published by Doubleday. Page & Co., Garden City, New York, at $1.10 net. HORTICULTURE can supply copies at publisher's price. It meets in most complete and satisfactory manner the need for information on this important industry and we do not hesitate to commend it strongly to our readers. FOR SALE GLASS FOR S.\1.10— Clieap for casli ; 250 boxe.s of 10 X 24, double thick. B qu.Tlity. hand-mnde gl.nss. $2.50 per hos. F. O. 15. NewtonvlUe or Bemis. H. A. Harris, 77 Wnlnut St., Newtonville Mass. WANTED r:s ENERGETIC AND COMPETENT PARTV OF PLEASING ADDRESS, FAMILIAR WITH PRINCIPLES OF GOOD L.-\NDSCAPE PLANT- ING. ONE WITH NURSERY TRAINING PREFERRED. PER- .M.\NENT POSITION WITH OP- PORTllNITY FOB .ADVANCE- MENTS TO RIGHT I".4RTY. The Elm City Nursery Co. NEW HAVEN, CONNECTICUT Address Landscape Department WANTI'^D — Xurseryuian. A young man wbu understands tbe Nursery business, particularly Ornamental and Herbai cous plants and Landscape plantlnjj from plans, t'liniarried man preferred. Apply to Chafl. T! Fish & C".. Worcester. M.iss. SITUATIONS WANTED SITUATION WANTED— By experienced liardener. well up in all branches. Situa- tion as head gardener on private place, or* i;eueral work. Twelve months in America. (;ood references from the Old Country. Aire 36. Address, stating wages, "G. G.," care of Mr. Mcl.ellan, 9 Marshall St., Som- crviUe, Mass. WANTED — By gardener, or general .superintendent on private estate; experi- enced in all branches of gardening, good references. Eigiit years in last position. W. D. Nickerson, ICi Putnam St., Quincy, ]Srass. FOR SALE FOR SALE Medford : ideal Im-.itidn for florist; 30,000 feet Innd. large lO-ronm house with Im- provements, barn, carria^ie house, ben- li"use. l;irce slfiini he^tert jxreenhnuse, fruit and garden: I'»rated In renter of rity ; an exoeptiunal offer. Price $r>.'>00. Boule- vard Storage Co.. 317 SaJem St., Medford. Mass. FOR SALE — Freah from factory, new ; 10:il2. lBx]M. Hi X 24. dnuMe thlrk. A find B cuialltles. Market dropped. Now Is the time to buy and save money. Pnrshel- 8ky Bros, Inc.. 215-217 nnvpmevt^r St., Brooklyn, N. Y. February 22, 1913 UORTICULTURE 277 GREENHOUSES BUILDING OR CON- TEMPLATED. Audubon, N. Y. — Louis Fein, house 32 X 100. Putnam, Conn. — Clinton S. Andem, rose house. Elmira, N. Y.— U. S. Cut Flower Co., house 70 X 300. Milwaukee, Wis. — W. D. Howard, house 65 x 300. Wilkesbarre, Pa. — Gottlieb Bauman, house 35 X 250. Gorham, Me. — Roland Barrows, house 35 X 100. Doylestown, Pa. — John R. Andre, one rose house. Houston. Tex. — Kerr Floral Com- pany, enlarging. Hokpinsville, Ky. — Thomas L. Met- calfe, conservatory. Roseburg, Ore. — H. B. Church, vege- table forcing house. Columbus, Ohio — William Kropp, four houses, each 28 x 125. Philadelphia, Pa. — J. Wm. Colflesh's Sons, two houses, each 18 x 100. Newport, R. I. — Misses Ellen F. and Ida M. Mason, Walnut street, conser- vatories. St. Louis, Mo. — John Nyflot, 7311 Florissant avenue, two houses, each 25 x 150. Harbor Springs, Mich. — Bahcock Floral Co., two houses, one 25 x 100, one 10 x 100. Maywood, III. — Weiss & Co., three houses, each 27 x 375; H. W. Wehr- mann, two houses, each 21 x 300. A bill appropriating $60,000 for a range of greenhouses at Ithaca, N. Y., has been introduced at Albany by As- semblyman Jackson of Buffalo. FIRES. Paterson, N. J. — The retail flower store of Ed. Sceery was burned out on February 6th. Monticello, N. Y. — The greenhouse owned by John O'Neal at Colonial Park was burned to the ground on February 10th. Northampton, Mass. — The green- house of William Lacey at Pine Grove was damaged to the extent of $300 by fire on February 14th; cause, over- lieated pii)t'S. Fort Thomas, Ky. — Fire destroyed Henry Gorkel's home, near his gre?n- house plant, on Suntlay last. Mrs. Gor- kel discovered the fire but only in time for them and their family tn get out of the building. NEWS NOTES. Bloomington, III. — F. W. Glenn, here- tofore sales manager for the Bloom- ington and Phoenix Nurseries has re- signed and will start business on his own account. Jamestown, N. D. — E. A. Williams of the Wheeler Floral Co. has bought out his partner in the greenhouse business, A. K. Wheeler, and will con- duct the business alone hereafter. Oklahoma City, Okla. — C. Galeener and L. C. Oliver have dissolved part- nership and Mr. Galeener will con- tinue the business of the Great West- ern Nursery Company, Mr. Oliver re- tiring. San Francisco, Cal. — The MacRorie- McLaren Company have purchased the stock of the Pacific Nursery, consist- ing of evergreens, shrubbery, trees and roses occupying 70 acres of ground. lb.- question of the most profitable fertilizer for potatoes has been the subject of very extended investigations. ""■ '■■■"'■ '--nifiT fe# The conclusion is that 1000 lbs. per acre of 5% ammonia, 8"o phosphoric acid and lO/o POTASH for early potatoes and 800 lbs. of 3-6-8 for the late crop are the most profitable under average conditions. The Potash should be in the form of Sulfate. Many growers use double these amounts. Such brands can be had if you insist upon them. Do not accept so-called potato fertilizers of Inw grade. Write us for Potash prices and for Free books with formulas and directions. GERMAN KALI WORKS, Inc., 42 Broadway, New York Continental Building. Baltimore Bank & Trnat BIJf .. Sirannah MonadnocU Block, Chicaso Empire BIdg., Atlanta I Wbitne; Central Bank Bide, New Orleans r-.t-7rt Sao Frnncisco USED FROM OCEAN TO OCEAN FOR 29 YEARS.' Sold by Seed Dealers of America. Snves Curimnts, Potatoes, Tabbaee, I>Ieloiiw, Flowers, Trees nnd Shrubs frum Insects. I'ut up in ixipuliir packages at popular prices. Write fnr fm-? pamphlet on Hiic-'^ ami lili-hts, etc., to B. HAMMOND, - Fishkill-oii-niiarts For Sale by Seedsmen and FIsrists' Supply Houses If you cannot obtain this from your supply house write us direct Lemon Oil Company Dept. K 4M W. LexiiiKtail St., Baltimore. 114. Directions en every package 1,052,545. ]. 052,789. PATENTS GRANTED. Bencli for greenhouses. Michael Winandy, Chica- go, 111. Scuffle-hoe and garden trim- mer. John E. Bergstrom, Rock Island, 111. A new greenhouse manufacturing establishment has been started at North Tonawanda, N. Y., under the name of the Parks Construction Com- pany. An office has been opened in the Real Estate Exchange Building, The Beco^nlced Standard Innectlclde. Not a cure-all but a iipeolflc rem« in 111. 1.00 11. 'JS 02 c«) 40 14 In. .6.5 7.110 BOIKI ."lO 12 In. .45 B.OO 40.00 «0 10 III. .S8 4.01) 32.1111 7(1 H In. .30 8 50 28 tW Manufactured for ns exelnslvely. The heat tub ever Introdured. The neatest, lightest and cheapfst. Painted green, with electric welded hoops. The four largest sizes have drop bandies. HENRY A. OREER, Seeds, Plants, Bulbs, and Supplies, 7i4 chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa. GLASS for GREENHOUSE and HOT BED SASHES. Our prii-es can be had l»y mail, and it will pay you to get them. We carry the largest stock of Specially Selected Glass in Greater New York and can supply any quantity from a box to a car load on a one day uotice, and at Rock Bottom Prices. PARSHELSKY BROS. Inc. 21.5-317 Havemeyer St.. Brooklyn, N. Y. 1000 READY PACKED CRATES STANDARD FLOWER PGTS AND DULB PANS ran be shipped nt an h' per crate: 21100 1^^ in. 1500 2 •■ l.JUO 2Vi ■• 1500 2 1/2 " 1000 .3 SOO 3Vi " $6.1)0 4.88 5.25 6 00 5.C0 5.80 >ur s U( 50(1 1 4.J6 4V. 320 .5 210 .-.Va 144 0 1211 7 00 S ;. Price (qi .$4 ..50 '• 5.24 • 4..51 ■• 3.7.8 " 3.16 " 4.20 '• 3.00 HILFINGER BROS., Pottery, Fort Edward, N.Y. Aujust Rolker & Sons. 31 Barclay St., N. Y. City, Agents ogs SPECMin— lone DIslagct and eiiort trail Write for Catalogue. Tree Tubs and Bra» Hoop Jardinieres The extcnsi.>n stave foot prevents tiie bottom from rotting No ctiap ce f' r water to collect and rot the floor. The American Wooden- ware Mfg. Co. ...i^ Toledo. Ohio, U. S. A." j/ r— STANDARD FLOWER' Floors If your Kropiiliouse.s are within 500 miles i of the Capitol, write us, we can save | vou money. W. H. ERNEST l— ■ 3Sth * M .Sts. Wasbington, D. C. Syracuse Red Pots with new and Improved marhlnery, we eaa §Dppiy your wants to better advantaff* tban ever. Special dlncouDta on Inrge or«Ier*. Syracuse Pottery Co., SYRACUSE N.Y- Greenhoi'se Materials FURNISKED m ERECTED IRON or WOOD SASH BARS In all lenstlis up to 33 feet. Milled to itny detnil furnislied or will furnish details and cut m:iteri;tls ready for (Totti'^n. Frsnk V3n Asscmb, "«nd oXtght v^^^t^ .n:Ksi;Y nnU 3tililflir - 40 STATE ST. BOSTON Telephone. Main M i^ote HEWS STANDARD POTS POT MAKERS FOR 140 YEARS WORLDS LARQESTMANUFACTURERS Pearson Street LOMG ISLAND CITY, N. WRITE FOR CATALOGUE AND DISCOUNTS A. H. HEWS & CO., Inc. Main Office and Factorla» CAMmilOGE, MASS. February 22, 1913 HORTICULTURE 279 ANNOUNCEMENT King Semi-Iron or Pipe Frame Greenhouses In addition to our well known line of King Iron Frame Greenhouses, we now offer a line of Semi-Iron or Pipe Frame Greenhouses fully developed and perfected during the past four years. Bulletin No. 40 just off the press contains 24 pages of illustrations and descriptions. Send for it. KING CONSTRUCTION COMPANY General Office and Works, NORTH TONAWANDA, N. Y. New England Sales Office, 7 Water Street, BOSTON, MASS. Representatives In New York, Philadelphia, Cleveland and Denver. KROESCHELL BOILER SEND FOR CATALOGUE KROESCHELL BROS. CO. 466 W. Erie St.. Chicago, III. ADVANCE VENTILATING APPARATUS Before placing your order, you will do well to investi- gate our line of Ventilatiug Apparatus and Greenhouse Fittings. We are sure that we can save you money, and furnish you with the best equipment on the mar- ket. Our equipment Is one of the essentials of any np- to-date greenhouse. Send for Descriptive Cat- alog and Prices. ADVANCE CO., ■ Richmonil, Inil. CHARLES H. DODD Greenhouse Builder. General Greenhouse Mechanic. Iron Frame and Wood Bar Houses. Ideal Greenhouse Boilers. Materials Furnished or Erected. Heating and Ventilating Materials. S78 Ocean Ave.. JERSEY CITY. N. i. Evans 20th Century Ann Will not twist the shafting pipe. Three times the power of oM style elbow aunt. Sold only with Evans Chalicnge Machine. Write for fret Catalogue to QCAHRR CITY MACHnCB CO Ricbmoad, Ind. THE ORIGINAL MAKER OF GREENHOUSE AND VERANDA SHADING tsed all over the country by Commercial, Public anil Private places. These shades can be rolled on the glass or raised 10 Inches from glass. I can guarantee they will last 15 years or more. Will call at your place on request and bring sample and explain how it works. W. H. DUGAN NewRochelle.N.Y. 118 Winyah Ave. Tel 2733 SHARP, PARTRIDGE & CO. Are Leaders in GREENHOUSE GLASS OUR PRICES WILL PROVE THIS. CHICAGO, ILL. SASH BARS 32 feet or longer HOT BED SASH PECKY CYPRESS BENCHUMBEH GREENHOUSES ERECTED AND EQUIPPED COMPLETE IF DESIRED Write for Circular "D" and Prices The A. T. STEARNS LUMBER CO. NEPONSET, BOSTON, MASS. ETROPOLITAN ATER1AL CO. PATENTED Greenhouse Boilers and Construction Material Pirasr S^nci for CutiUO^iie and Frl\-.s. 1392-1414 METROPOLITAN AVE. BROOKLYN. N. Y. TBE FLORISTS' HAIL ASSOCIATION OF AMBRIGA, insurer of 32,500.000 sq. h. oi gUsa For partic*ilars address John G. Ester, sk> Saddle River, N.I. )reer's Peerless^ Glazing Points For Greenbouses Drive easy and true, becaufe both bevels are on the same eide. Can't twist and break the glass in driving. Galvan- ized and will not rust. No lights or lefts. The Peerless Glazing Poin is patented. Noothets like^ it Order from your dealer^ or direct from us. 1000,75c. postpaid. | Samples free. HENRY A. DREEB.I 714 Chestnut Street^ FUladelphla. Send your business direct to Washingrton. Saves time and insures better service. Personal attentton guaranteed. Thirty years active service. SIGGERS & SIGGERS FATENT LAWYERS Box 9, National Union Building Washington, D. C. 280 HORTICULTURE February 22, 1913 Five Unansw^erable Questions RE you one of the ones who says you "can't see any difference between the U-Bar Curved Eave house and other Curved Eave houses?" Come with us inside this house, and let us ask you some questions. Tell us now, what other Curved Eave construction is there that the roof bars do not require reinforcing at the curved part? What construction is there that needs nothing but a narrow little strip of %-inch iron to keep the bars properly spaced at the bottom of the curve? What construction is there that combines roof bar and rafter in one while still not using any larger bar than any other curved eave constructions require, built other ways? 4. What construction is there that has the roof bars and gable bars all metal enclosed and protected from the destructive moisture of house? 5. What construction is there that has an entire — not part — but an entire steel frame — a frame galvanized and aluminum painted throughout? If you know of any such construction, buy it. Buy it, because, without a doubt it's every bit as good as the U-Bar. But if it's not built with the U-Bar, it can't be as good as the U-Bar. The Pierson U-Bar Co. are the only U-Bar greenhouse builders. U-BAR GREENHOUSES P1ER50N U-BAR CO ONE MADISON AVE. NEW YORK. CANADIAN OFFICE. lO PHILLIPS PLACE. MONTREAL View ix Alpixe Gardex At Goodwin Estate, Hartford, Conn.; J. P. Husa, Gardener. J^fMCAPE GARDSNEi ^^ Gg/To//, Mass. dup>5cr/ption, HMI 282 HORTICULTURE March 1, 1913 ynMyvyvuuyyvwMfvv*/vvifvviKr\fWMVvv%n0%fvvvyyvuyy%iVM*Mvtni»^mtv*fy%/vvyvyvy»y^ ''MRS. GEORGE SHAWYER" We can stiH quote March delivery on this sterhng Rose but would ask that you do not delay too long- before investigating its merits. SHAWYER and MILADY, $30.00 per hundred ; $250.00 per thousand. Grafted or Own Root. CARNATIONS NORTHPORT: The leader in the dark pink section. COMMODORE: The freest blooming scarlet we have. ENCHANTRESS SUPREME and SALMON BEAUTY : Two fine sports from Enchantress. $12.00 per hundred; $100.00 per thousand. CHAS. H. TOTTY, Madison, N. J. i^ut/uyvuvvtivyvvvuviWiiVin^^00V¥¥yyyuv0y%n0Vvvyvvywn/vyyw0tM^>n/wsvvviniiivtRfy^ CARNATIONS ROOTED CUTTINGS. 100 Wo RUSSELLf the sensation of the year and MRS. GEO. SH AW YE Rp the new pink forcing rose. The best of the older varieties to make a complete assortment of the best varieties. CHRYSANTHEMUMS for commercial growing. Pompons and Single Chrysanthemums. BEDDING STOCK FOR SPRING We are booking orders now. Our catalog will be mailed about January 1st. Get your name on our mading list. A. N. PIERSON, Inc. C3F9 0l\/l\A/d_l_, C50IMIM. M*My¥yvyvyymtmt*0H*tt0yyyt0yyyvy*0uyy*mt0i I ! Announcement Owing to the numerous inquiries we wish to state that our new crimson carnation PRINCESS DAGMAR will be disseminated next season. lfll.'')-1914. We are boolving orders now at $12.00 per 100, $100.00 per 1000. PRINCESS DAGMAR will be exhibited at the National Show in New York. PATTEN & CO., Tewksbury, Mass. I IM^\A/^ Scarle-t Oarria-ti^n THE HERALD $12.00 PER 100 $10O.OO PER 1,000 CHICAGO CflRNflTiON CO., 30 E. Randolph St., Chicago Prices Quoted in these Columns are for Dealers Onlv. When Writlns; to Advertisers Please Mention HORTICULTURE. March 1, 1913 HOBTICULTUBB 283 R A N I U IVI S Wllle we are somewhat short on some of the most popalar and can furnish good plants and put up an assortment that will send 1000. 50 each of 20 varieties, our selection, for $18.50, cash, years and they have given universal satisfaction. Varieeated Silver Leaf Mntt, Mrs. Pollock, Sit. of Snow $3.00 per 100 Pansy Geraniums, Mary Washington 4.00 " * Ivy Leaved Geraniums, good assortment 2.00 " ' PelargoDiums, Countess of Crew, Lord Mayor Tre- loar 4.00 " " Scented Geraniums, Nutmeg, Lemon, etc 2.00 " ** Coleus, Salvia and Heliotrope, rooted cuttings, 60c. per 100; varieties, we still have! a large stock of good kinds on hand, meet all the requirements of the most critical trade. We will We have been sending out these collections for a number of Acalypha Macafeana; Achyranthea Emersonl and Hoseie; Ageratum, six varieties; Alternanthera, eight varieties; Aly»- sum, Giant and Dwarf; Begunia Vernon, Pink, Begonia Gra- cilis Luminosa: Cnphea; Coleus, 10 varieties; Chryeanthe- mums, 75 Pompon varieties; Heliotrope, Mad. Brnant, Chief- tain; Hardy English Ivy; Lantana; Lemon Verbena; Moon- vine; Salvia: Parlor Ivy; Swainsona. $2.00 per 100, $18.60 per 1000. $5.00 per 1000. Cash With Order R. VINCENT, JR. & SONS CO. - - WHITE MARSH, MP- IMENA/ IM ION WM. ECCLES LADY NORTHCLIFFE BRITISH TRIUMPH WM. ECCLES. The First Prize winner at Detroit last year in New York Horticultural Society for the best undisseminated seed The scarlet everyone was waiting for. Has a strong rigid highly perfumed, a grand lieeper nnd as free as any scarlet to LADV NORTHCLIFFE (Engelmann). A beautiful salmon pink up flower, and just enough in it not to burst the caiyx. While free as "May Day," and will surely make a grand bread and BRITISH TRICMPH (Engelmann). One of the finest things son. The flower is 314-inch in size and well built up. It has the qualities are the best. Has a flne stem, good constitution, and the Red or Searlet class, and the SUver Medal winner of the ling. stem, a perfectly formed SVo-inch flower, non-bursting calyx, date. in color, much resembling "Pink Delight." Has a well buUt the flower is not the largest (about 3 inches), it is laUy aa butter sort. ever raised in England. The color Is a striking shade of Crlm- sweetest perfume of any carnation ever raised and Its keeping free. PRICES: $12.00 PER 100, $100.00 PER 1000 ELMSFORD NURSERIES, ELMSFORD, N. Y. LIST OF ADVERTISERS Page J' dvance Co 315 Albany Cut Flow- er Ex 307 Allen, J. K 306 Am. Woodenware Mfg. Co 314 ,\phine Mfg. Co.. 313 Aschmann, G 282 Atlanta Florist Co 304 A y r es Co., S. Bryson 297 Badgley, Reidci & Mever 30C Bi'inard, W. W. Co 2!)7 B.-irrows & Son.. 281 Baversdorfer, H. & Co 291-302 Bay State Nur- series 293 Btaulieu 297 Bloomingdale's, 300 Bol.Mnk & At- kin.s 293 Bortdington, A.T.290 Bolgiano & Son, J 297 Boston Florist Letter Co .301 B r a s 1 a n Seed Growers' Co...29'j Breck, J. & Son.. 297 Breck - Robinson Nurseries 2S4 Breilmeyer's, J. Sons 300 Bruwnell Co 294 Biinyard, A. T..300 Burpee, W. A. & Co 297 California Flor- ist 301 Page Carbone 301 California Seed Growers' Asso.297 Chicago Carna- tion Co 282 Chicago Flower Growers' Asso.304 Child s, John Lewis 294 Clarke's, D. Sons.302 Clark, Everett B. Seed Co 297 Cowee, W. ,1 30fi Craig, Kobt. Co. 284 Dards 302 Dawson, H. S..292 Dodd, Chas. H..315 Dorner & Sons Co '282 Drake, J. Aug. ..2ft() Dreer, H. A.. 293-314 Dugan, W. H....:J15 Dunlop, John H.301 Dysart, R. J 315 Eastern Nurser- ies 292 Edwards Folding Box Co .304 Elliott's, W.SODS.296 Epr-stein. Julius. .301 I?rnest, W. H 314 Esler, J. G 315 Ever Ready Flower Pot Cover Co 303 Eyres 302 Farquhar, R. & J. & Co ,.297 Florists' Tel. De- livery 300 Foley Mfg. Co.... "15 Ford, M. C .306 Ford, W. P 3(16 Page B'orrest, Frank H.301 Fottler, F i s k e, Rawson Co 297 Frani'ingham Nur- series 293 Froment, H. E...30I) Galvin, Thos. F.301 Gasser, J. M. Co. 301 Goodsell, P. H..293 Grey, T. J. Co.. 297 Gude Bros. Co... 301 Hail Association. 315 Hail & Robinson.301 Hammond Paint and Slug Shot Works 313 Hart, Geo. B. 303-304 Haven Seed Co . . 296 Heacock, Jos 284 Henderson, A 297 Hews, A. H. & Co 314 Hiltinger Brr OF- -TI-IE v^^vt-i-ev^ We carry only one grade, and that the very hiehest quality obtainable. Case of 250 pips, $5.00; case of 500 pips, $9.50; case of lOlX) pips, $18.00, F. R. PIERSON CO. - Tarrvtown-on-Hudson, N. Y. xceptionally flne NEriiROLEHS in the CTRTOMIU.M; FALCATUM. Fine speci- mens. 6-in. pots, 75c. each. SMALL. FERNS FOR FERN FANS. Assorted varieties. 2>4-in. pots, $3.50 per 100. ASP.4RAGrS PLUMOSIIS NANCS. Extra strong plants. 2J4-in. pots, $4.00 per 100. ASPARAGUS SPRENGERL Extra heavy plants. 4-in. pots, $10.00 per 100. atm0wwwvtnty%/yvyvyvtMU^/tPj BEST PALMS All Varieties. All Sizes. Send for Price List. JosepK Heacock Wyncote, Pa. %Mt/yttyyvwy¥yy%nnn/%nn0yvtM9 »PIREA GLADSTONE HELLEBORUS NIGER DIELYTRA SPECTABILE FINE FORCING STOCK Breck - Robinson Nurseries LEXINGTON, MASS. Talephone Lex. 260. ROBERT CRAIG CO. R0SE5, PALMS, and No\eltie«. in I>*'eurative Plants. MARKET and 49th STREETS, PHILADELPHIA, PA. CYCLAIVIEN Be>t strain in existence. 4 Inch $35.00 5 inch 50.00 8 inch 75.00 THOMAS ROLAND, Kahant, Mass. PALMS, FERNS AND DECORATIVE PLANTS JOHN SCOTT Rutland Road and E. 45th St. Tel. 2890 Bedford B ROOKL YN . N . Y. ^IH^KIVIROCSK True Irish Strong plants from 1% in. pots, $3.00 per 100; $25.(X) per lOflO. Strong plants in 1 in. pots with saucers, $4.00 per 100; $35.00 per 1000. F-Ef9IM^ l=-^*3 C3ISIHES Best assorted varieties from 2^ in. pots, $:i.50 per 100; $:!O.00 per Ifl(K); 500 at thousand rates. Cash with order. Frank Oechslin,w.ar/st, Chicago, III. DIRECT IMPORTATIONS Fall and Sorine Shipments Valley Pips. Berlin & Hamburg grades Azaleas, Palms, Bays, etc., trom Belgium Begonia, Gloxinia Bulbs. Dec. shipment Boxwood, Roses, etc., from Boskoop, Holl. Maples, Planes.etc, (rom Oudenbosch, Holl. Fruit and Ornamental Stocks from France English Manetti. Jap Lilies, etc., etc. Raffia. Red Star and three other brands McHUTCHISON & CO., ™^ODEITDBON8, BAYTREE8, ROHES. LILACg, IIOLLAXB AND JAPAN BUI.Ba, L.1LX OF THI VALLEY, ETC. P.O. Box 752 or31 Barclay St., NEW YORK Palms, Ferns, Decorative and Foliage Plants . Onlers taken uow for IMPORTED AZALEAS On hand a splendid stock of Ferns in leading sorts. Also Cocos, Asparagus for Jardinieres. A. LEUTHY & CO. PerldiTS Street Nuneries, Rosllndale. — Boston, Mm BOSTON FERNS *Y3o''i'5or* WHITMAN! COMPACTA (New), to lake ibm place of Whitmani. A better commercial feiu 2 1-2 in. $6 per 1(X) : $50 per 1000. ROOSEVELT. 2 1-2 in: $6 per 100; $S0 pOT 1000. 250 plants at 1000 raleo. H.H. BARROWS &SON,Wliitin^. Mass. March 1, 1913 HORTICULTUEE 285 NOTES ON CULTURE OF FLORISTS^ STOCK CONDUCTED BY ^*Uy.%p1 . PaA^^^J^ Questions by our readers in line with any of the topics presented on this Pa/e will be cordMly received and p^^ answered by Mr. Farrell. Such communications should Invariably be addressed to the office of HORTICDLlUKJi. Aquatics There is a growing demand for aquatic plants every year. Now is a good time to sow seeds of Nymphaeas. Use shallow pans filled with a mixture of soil and leaf mold in about equal parts and some sand. For the last half inch, sift the soil fine and press firmly and on this sow the seed and cover with about a quarter of an inch of sand. The pan can be given a good watering and allowed to drain. Place the pans in tubs where they can be submerged about two inches under water. Place the tubs where they can have some bottom heat and in a temperature of from 65 to 70 degrees. When the seedlings have made about two leaves pot into 21/2- inch pots and keep on shifting until June. All this time they should be kept submerged in a tank or tub. For a compost use heavy loam three parts, well rotten cow manure one part. Care of Young Carnations After the cuttings are well rooted it does not improve them to let them remain in the sand ; in fact it is liable to weaken them because there is little nourishment in the sand. Before potting, you should ripen them just a little by giving them more sunlight than they had while rooting. In fact, this should be begun as soon as they start to shove out the roots. Gradually give them a little more sun each day, until by the time they are ready to pot they will be able to stand the full sun on a bright day. Use fresh soil that has been exposed to the weather and, to lighten it, add a little sand and old rotten ma- nure from the hotbed if you have it. Screen it through a i/o-inch mesh and see that it is about right in moisture. When taking the cuttings from the sand give them a slight shake to shake the sand from the roots and don't take out more than you can pot in an hour or two. Press the soil firmly and do not fill the pots too full, but be sure there is a little loose soil on top to prevent bak- ing. Water them thoroughly as soon after potting as practicable. Keep shaded until they take root when they should be set where they will get full sunlight all day if possible. The temperature should be about 48 degrees to 50 degrees. Lemon Verbenas Old plants of lemon verbenas, rested for a couple of months, should now be started afresh. The newly made growth roots readily. Place them in a moderately warm propagating bed firming well around each cutting. By keeping them watered and moist with shade they will Mr. Farrell's next notes win be on the following: Acacias; Callas; Easter Preparations soon root. Mien well rooted these can be potted up in 2y2-inch pots using any good soil. Keep shaded until they stand the sun, when they should have full exposure. Cyclamen for Easter Plants should now be well studded with buds. To give their foliage a superb finish and texture they should be exposed to plenty of light and air. Give manure water, alternating with pure extract of soot, each to be given once a week until the flowers are fully expanded. Keep them in a temperature of about 50 degrees at night with about 70 degrees during sunny days. They should be spaced quite often. Give them a light weekly fumi- gation as the aphis is a very persistent enemy to these plants. Go over them every day and later on two or three times a day and give those that are the driest a good watering. Syringe daily until buds begin to open, when it should cease. Lily of the Valley in Cold Storage After the beginning of March frames cease to be a safe place for lily of the valley. Pips not used up by that time, or only temporarily stored in frames for the winter must go into cold storage proper. The stock to be forced soon will be all right in from 26 to 28 degrees, while that to be held longer keeps best in from 23 to 25 degrees. Of more importance than degree is steadiness, and while the temperature should never be higher than 28 degrees or lower than 23 degrees the mark most easily maintained between these two extreme points should be held to right along with unwavering regularity. A re- packing for cold storage is not absolutely necessary in the case of valley wintered over until now in cold frames, but to be on the safe side with that which is to be held back until late in the season, the bundles, if an any way dry, should be dipped up to the crowns in water, and then be stood upright and close together in boxes, and instead of sand or soil, dampened moss should be used in repacking. Shading Palms and Ferns It is time now to give all palms and ferns some shad- ing on the glass before they become burnt with the sun. It is well not to make the shading too heavy at first; Just enough to break the strong rays of the sun as these plants like plenty of indirect light. Naphtha and white lead makes a good shading; is easily applied and effec- tive. It can be applied with a brush or syringe as de- sired. Later on as the sun becomes more powerful apply some more as the occasion may require. Orchids; Potting Soils; Ventilation. BOOM YOUR BUSINESS hy aihertising yom goods in the HorticialtMre Publicity among the kind of readers reached by this paper is THE SORT OF PUBLI- CITY THAT PAYS. 286 HORTICULTURE March 1, 1913 FRUIT AND VEGETABLES UNDER GLASS CONDUCTED BY J^tTVv., Questions by our readers in line with any of the topics presented on this page will be cordially received and promt..4y answered by Mr. Penson. Such communications should Invariably be addressed to the office of HORTICDLTDKE. Propagation of the Fig Through an oversight the propagation of the fig has been omitted. The space originally intended to be devoted to it was used for another topic and so we find it occurring after a few remarks on starting a house. The method adopted for propagating the better known varieties is by offsets, which, if not done previously, can be taken off with a little root and put in suitable sized pots at once. Scions for grafting will have been laid by at pruning time. Other recognized methods are from seeds, layers, cuttings and budding. Seeds have been the source of origin of new and improved varieties, many of which have been raised under glass. Brown Turkey seems to date back further than any other variety, but just whether it is the same one mentioned in biblical days is very doubtful, although ever since then the fig must have been in existence and that was long before greenhouses were thought of in America or Europe. Layers and cuttings are made similarly to the vine but the cut should be near a joint. Budding is not practiced to any great extent but is a possible method. Seedlings are often long in showing their true characteristics; grafting on a good stock will shorten this considerably. Some Pests and Diseases of Melons After finishing a crop a melon plant can be discarded in perfect health. Some will show signs of wearing out but there are instances where the presence of pests or diseases are very visible. Neglect is often the cause of this, especially if "live stock" is the trouble. One of the worst enemies of a melon is red spider. I wrote on Jan. 6th, 1913, "An excessively dry atmosphere with insufficient syringing can usually account for this" which after all that has been written recently, I still abide by. Wlien the plants are still in the seed pots moisture and the syringe must be kept in close attendance and con- tinued right up to the time of ripening, with the ex- ception of the time the plants are in flower. Green fly is constantly appearing, especially through the spring months. Fumigate on its initial appearance, otherwise all young growths and flowers will be crippled. Thrips is somewhat similar to red spider and often takes more to eradicate. A solution of paris green and sugar can be applied if pressure fails to dislodge them. Mealy bug is the outcome of dirty houses. It is iiseless to syringe these off expecting them to stay off; a sufficient number are either left or find their way back again to establish another colony. After cleaning walls, benches, etc., dress the floor and underneath the heating pipes with boiling water or insecticide sufficiently strong enough to kill them. Mildew is caused through bad ventilating. Sulphur made into a paste and put on the heating pipes when hot, or blown onto the affected parts in a dry state will kill it. Be cautious when using it on the pipes as only an application of a few feet is required on the hottest pipe. Canker is more prevalent in some places than others. This is the reason for planting on the small mounds; it keeps the stems dry and they are less liable to contract the disease. There is no benefit to be derived from planting them on the mound. It is more liable to be a detriment, as it takes time and patience to water them through. If at any time these lower roots should suffer from dryness the plant will lose in consequence. The finest thing we have found as a preventive is to remove the two lower whorls of leaves, exposing the stem to sun and air which will keep it hard and free from disease. On the first signs of a stem going wrong expose it to all the sunlight possible, and if this does not dry it up rub in newly slacked lime until it is dry. Stem-rot is similar to canker but may be found half way up the plant. Treat this in the same way, tying the foliage back instead of cutting it away. Other remedies have been exploited for canker and stem rot, but to us there are only two — the sun first, and fresh slacked lime as a last resort. Disbudding Trellis Trees Soon after the fruit is set on peach and nectarine trees growing on the trellis the growths will be pushing out. These must be reduced considerably and the right ones retained. It will be advisable to go over them three times before completion; at the same time the final reduction is made a few of the fruits can also be discarded. By leaving the growths on the top side of the wood pruning is simplified and no gaps should be made when taking a piece out of any size. The latter would be V-shaped if growths are left on both sides and be much harder to fill in. This is intended to apply as a general rule; occasionally a growth on the under side if necessary. First remove the "breast- wood" growths, i. e., those on the face of the wood which cannot be trained either way to look good, afterwards the underneath growths and the excessive ones on the top. This is when the shape of the tree is made and also next year's fruiting wood prepared. The Tapping Stick Here is where I lay myself open to be pounced upon as an advocate of old-fashioned ideas, — back numbers and so forth. Well go ahead. At the time I agreed to write to Horticulture it was understood only that which is backed up with practical experience should be included, which has always been adhered to, and this is no exception. For potted fruit trees the tapping stick is invaluable through the winter and spring months. Trees require watering with care ; extremes either way are not tolerated and it is impossible to always form a correct opinion of the condition of the roots at a glance. Quite often one errs on the wet side. The little extra time used is more than compensated for by the results obtained. Later on they may be done without if no top- dressing of manure is used. Where this method is prac- tised the condition of the soil underneath can only be gauged by the sound of the pot. Vegetables Vegetable seeds being sown under glass from now on will consist chiefly of stuff being prepared for early planting in the garden or frames. Locality will deter- mine if it is necessary to put in more to mature under glass. Do not be in too much haste with plants for outside or they will be starved in the pots before the weather is suitable for them to receive their transfer. March 1, 1913 HORTICULTURE 287 Out-door Fruit and Vegetables Brussels Sprouts For exhibition as well as for ordinary use these should be sown now. The reason of most failures with this fine vegetable is because of too late sowing; it requires a long season ; needless to say it must be sown in a green- house or hotbed. Brussels sjDrouts has not acquired that degree of popularity among the American public that its fine qualities as a winter vegetable deserves, pos- sibly because of a lack of knowledge of the best methods of cooking it. Next October or November as they are coming into season we shall give in these ■ notes what we consider the best methods. Care of Young Seedlings Pot on the onions, leeks and globe artichokes just as soon as they are rooted through, or if you are growing them in flats and they have been pricked out rather close, transplant them into other flats giving more room just as soon as you observe the least cessation of growth. The temperature for these will still be about 55 degrees at night with 60 or 65 degrees in the day. Egg-plants, tomatoes and peppers will stand five degrees higher and the cabbage, cauliflower, lettuce and celery will be bet- ter for a night temperature of 50 degrees and plenty of air during the day. Green-fly is apt to attack most of the foregoing plants and should be carefully guarded against by spraying with some nicotine solution or by fumigation. Some parsley sown now and brought along slowly will be found very useful, as the out-door-sown stock is always late before being ready for use. Assum- ing that the hot-bed material has been properly prepared as recommended in these notes of two weeks ago it will be ready for use and no time should be lost in getting it made up. Be sure to tramp it thoroughly and see that it is in the right state of moisture — neither very wet nor very dry. Put on about six to nine inches of light soil and cover the whole with frame and sash, leaving it a few days to warm up before sowing anything. Spraying the Orchard After the pruning is done it will be very necessary to take advantage of the warm still days to spray either the orchard or any fruit trees planted in the garden or else- where. We take spraying for granted now. The day for questioning its manifold advantages belongs to the past and we must think of spraying as we think of dig- ging or plowing the garden. The outfit is the first con- sideration and this is something which the grower will have to accommodate to his varying conditions. For very few trees the knapsack or ordinary hand sjnayer may fill the bill ; next comes the barrel with force pump attached which will do for any ordinary place. And last the various engine-operated, high pressure outfits which will satisfy the largest requirements. Now arises the question of what to use as material for spraying. We have used a soluble oil spray for years against both San Jose and oyster shell scale and have always found it satisfactory. However, I believe the weight of authority is in favor of the lime-sulphur spray which is made as follows, 16 pounds of unslaked lime, 16 pounds of flow- ers of sulphur and 50 gallons of water. The method of making this mixture I copy from Waugh's "American Apple Orchard" and is as follows : "An iron kettle holding fifty gallons is necessary, then begin slaking the lime in the kettle, using hot water. In fact the fire under the kettle should be started at this time. As the lime slakes add water slowly. When the slaking is well under way the sulphur should be added. Then the heat generated by the slaking lime will help to melt it. At this stage the kettle should only contain ten to fifteen gallons of water. Vigorous and constant stirring of the mixture is necessary during this period, which will occupy about fifteen minutes. When the lime is thor- oughly slaked and the sulphur dissolved the rest of the water (preferably hot) may be added. The whole is then brought to the boiling point and vigorously boiled for forty minutes to an hour." After straining it is ready for use and the hotter it is used the better. A spraying material that the writer has used and thinks very highly of is the Caustic Alkali Solution which is made up as follows : One pound of caustic soda, and three quarters of a pound of crude carbonate of potash dissolved in about a gallon of water after which add enough water to make ten gallons; also add about ten ounces of dissolved soap. Stir thorough- ly and it is ready for use. Of course to make larger quantities ingredients are proportionately increased. It is well to remember that this material is caustic; use rubber gloves in handling and also be sure to spray on a still day so as to avoid getting it blown on the face. I might add that I have used this wash for mealy bug on grape vines and cleaned the bug right out in one season, putting the wash on with a brush and being careful not to rub it in too hard on the buds. The eggs of red spider are killed by this same caustic alkali solution. Lenox, Mass. The Bleeding of Grape Vines Your correspondent, Mr. Jenkins, is a gifted writer, and we look forward to his articles every week. They are instructive, although we may not always agree with him, because they set us thinking and reasoning. In his last effusion on the bleeding of grape vines he is entirely too radical in his views. It seems singular that in one breath he smashes and condemns all that has been writ- ten on this subject, cries over the wasted styptic and printer's ink, and then in the next breath as a balm to his conscience deplores the man who prefers actual ex- perience to book learning. Those conversant with the physiology of plants will entirely agree with him in his description of the move- ment of the sap in the plant, but his axiom is entirely too dangerous and broad to go without qualification. If a vine be in good health, thoroughly ripened, pruned at the proper time, all the so-called bleeding that will occur will not be harmful, but should a vine be pruned too late and the loss of water be excessive than it will be injurious. An instance of this has come under my own observation. A late grapery was pruned too late, the pruned shoots dripped copiously, the buds started and developed about two inches and then dried up, showing that they had used up all the stored-up material, and the water which should have passed into them was running in the line of least resistance; con- sequently the young shoots were starved. I claim Mr. Jenkins' axiom for the week as absurd and misleading, especially to younger men who are seek- ing knowledge through such mediums as yours. The axiom should be : Excessive hleeding of grape vines is injurioits and sJiould he avoided. Greystone, Yonkers, N. Y. ^^ A^^^^c^^^dE^ 288 HORTICULTUEE March 1, 1913 horticulture: VOL. )iVn MARCH 1. 1913 WO 9 PlBLISiHKD WEEKLY BY HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO. 11 Hamilton Place, Boston. Mass. Telephone, Oxford 202. WTvI. J. STEWART, Editor and Manager. Entered as second-class matter December 8, 19CM, at the Post Office at Boston, Mass., under the Act of Congress of March 3, 1879. — » ^CONTENTS Page COVER ILLUSTRATION— View in Alpine Garden. NOTES ON CULTURE OF FLORISTS' STOCK— Aquatics — Care of Young Carnations — Lemon Ver- benas— Cyclamen for Easter— Lily of the Valley in Cold Storage — Shading Palms and Ferns — John J. M. Farrell 285 FRUIT AND VEGETABLES UNDER GLASS— Propa- gation of the Fig — Some Pests and Diseases of Mel- ons—Disbudding Trellis Trees— The Tapping Stick — Vegetables — George H. Penson 286 OUTDOOR FRUIT AND VEGETABLES— Brussels Sprouts — Care of Young Seedlings — Spraying the Or- chard— Edwin Jenkins 287 THE BLEEDING OF GRAPE VINES— W. H. Waite.. 287 ROSE GROWING UNDER GLASS— The Side Venti- lators— Repotting — Crocking Pots — Charcoal in the Soil — Syringing the Young Plants — More Wood for Propagating — Arthur C. Ruzicka 289 CLUBS AND SOCIETIES: Lancaster County Florists' Club — St. Louis Florist Club — Cook County Florists' Association — Illinois State Florists' Association — Connecticut Horticul- tural Society — American Rose Society 290 Club and Society Notes : 291 DURING RECESS— Westchester and Fairfield Horti- cultural Society — Cook County Bowling — Notes 294 SEED TRADE— Seed Legislation— Notes 296 OF INTEREST TO RETAIL FLORISTS: New Flower Stores 300 Flowers by Telegraph 301 Steamer Departures 302 FLOWER MARKET REPORTS: Boston, Buffalo, Chicago, Cincinnati 305 New York, Philadelphia, St. Louis 307 Washington 312 OBITUARY — A. Moltz, portrait — Mrs. Martha Saunders — Mathew Evert — Edwin E. Bourque — Jeremiah Car- ter— Charles Siebrecht — Charles H. Barrett — Adolph G. Fleck 313 MISCELLANEOUS: An Alpine Garden 289 To Complete Flower Show Guarantee Fund 289 Another New Hydrangea — Illustration 292 New York Notes 292 Catalogues Received 296 News Notes 301-303-312 Chicago Notes — Philadelphia Notes 303 Fires 304 Illinois State Greenhouses — Illustrated 312 Personal 312 Greenhouses Building or Contemplated — Incorporated 314 The demand that practical landscape A reasonable gardeners be given a place on all park proposition boards and shade tree commissions, as voiced by the New Jersey Floricultural Society looks to us like a reasonable and very meritorioits proposition. A thoroughly capable gardener would fill a place of great usefulness on such a body and in a man- ner such as no other individual, however clever, could fill it. Clubs and societies everywhere, should all get busy and make themselves heard in this matter. From the number of examples of Val- "Pool" entine's Day newspaper advertising advertising wliich have been sent to us we get some conception of the rapidity with which the pool advertising idea is taking root among the retail fiower dealers. In some of these the addresses of the firms represented are given — in others they are omitted. We have heard some objection to this sort of advertis- ing by those who have been asked to contribute, on the ground that whatever benefit accrues will be shared in to greater or less extent by those who contribute nothing and that they do not relish helping to carry a burden for other people. Fortunately everybody does not take so selfish a view. As the sun shines equally bright for the evil and the good, so also will it be ever impossible to prevent the unworthy from sharing in the results of any human progressive endeavor. All that can be done to distribute the cost among the actual beneficiaries in the present instance should be done but the impossibility of entirely eliminating the parasite shoitld not be al- lowed to imj)eril a cause so worthy. Among the men who have gone heart Working out and soul into this publicity campaign a plan for the creation of a larger public de- mand for the products of the florist, Wallace E. Pierson is one of the most earnest. Mr. Pierson certainly is a "live wire" and, as representing the publicity committee of the New York Florists' Club has gone to work at the problem in a most practical and thorough manner. He has plans already outlined for action through the agency of a central association in which the leading daily newspapers in all parts of the country are substantially interested and if the florists' clubs and other trade organizations will only fall in line and help carry forward Mr. Pierson's well-matured scheme we believe a country-wide and decidedly effective publicity campaign can soon be inaugurated at a min- imum cost and the very moderate expense will be well distributed and levied with reasonable fairness upon those who are to be directly helped. It is not unrea- sonable to expect that through the operation of some such plan the annual plant and flower sales in the co- operating communities can soon be doubled — perhaps trebled. We have carefully read the bill now Commission before the New York Legislature to liouse legislation regulate and control the sale of farm produce on commission. As to the general conditions attending the production, transporta- tion, sale and accounting for farm produce and the necessity for the passage of this bill we are not suf- ficiently well acquainted to make comment other than that the frantic desire which some periodicals and some people manifest to protect the poor farmer from all kinds of gold-brick scliemes and alleged robbers does not strike us as at all complimentary to the intelligence of the American farmer. From what we have seen of him that gentleman is "over seven" and is in no pressing need of a guardian to take hold of his hand when he crosses the street or a mammy to put him to bed. But in so far as this protective legislation may be applied to the flower commission business its provisions seem all out of proportion to the situation. The insinuation that the men who make their livelihood by selling flowers on commission are any less upright and honorable than those employed in any other field is intolerable. As to the mediums or methods which a man may choose to make use of to market his goods after he has produced them he has his choice and will presumably select that which, in his judgment will bring him the greatest financial advantage. The cut flower commission man has been a great factor in the development of the flower business and the future is open to him as to any other business man if lie progresses with the times and keeps up with the growth and demands of the industry for which he acts as middle man. If he falls short of this the final outcome is self-evident. But there is no call for the placing on his shoulders of euch an oppressive load as this legislation implies. It was not primarily in- tended for him and he should, in all justice, be exempted from its provisions. March 1, 1913 HORTICULTURE 289 ROSE GROWING UNDER GLASS CONDUCTED BY Questions by our readers in line with any of the topics presented on this page will be cordially recely|a a"?. Pr°™P"y answered by Mr. Euzicka. Such communications should invariably be addressed to the office ol HORTlCUliiUKi!-. The Side Ventilators With the days so nice and warm as they have been recently some growers were no doubt tempted to touch the side ventilators and by so doing help keep the tem- perature down where it ought to be. We would advise all to be a little careful in this respect. We seldom use these side ventilators, and then only in the summer time when there is but little danger of doing any harm. No doubt many do use these ventilators right along and with good results but we have always preferred to leave them absolutely alone. Repotting The early-propagated cuttings will no doubt be ready to be repotted by this time and a line or two on the sub- ject may meet with approval by the majority. Use only finely screened soil well enriched with well decayed cow manure, and a little bonemeal. Be careful to do the work well and not leave any places in the new pots un- filled with earth. This will deprive the plants of just so much root space and where the plants have to make a certain amount of growth in the smaller pots this means plants of uneven growth, which means more work, more care, and the results will not be as good as if every little part was done properly. Crocking; Pots Do not be afraid to use plenty of crock in the bottom of the pots, especially if your soil does not drain as good as it should. Where good old compost is used for soil little trouble will be experienced in this respect. As we luive often advocated, charcoal makes ideal material, but as it is rather expensive, it must be used so as to give the very best,of results. One grower near a railroad "Touys" a large number of old ties and makes some of the finest charcoal obtainable. With a supply like that around it is not very difficult to use as much of it as is necessary. Charcoal in the Soil Where the soil is exceedingly heavy it is a good plan to mix a little charcoal right into the soil. This of course should be very fine and no lumps should be al- lowed to mix in. Try to have all the grains about the size of rice. These will mix in very nicely and be of the gTcatest advantage to the soil and the plants them- selves. Do not overdo this, however, as too much char- coal in the soil is none too good for the plants. Syringing the Young Plants Do not neglect to syringe the young plants, or you will have a chance to regret it. Make it a point to syringe these regularly, same as you would the old plants in the greenhouses. In syringing this young stock be careful, however, to use less pressure, so as not to disturb the plants any. If the old leaves of the cuttings were not set all one way then this will be more troublesome as the water should never go against the lay of these leaves. In setting the potted cuttings be sure to place all these leaves one way. It matters but little which. As with the old plants syringe so as to let most of the water fall into the walks, and not back on the plants. This you will find is very important, and should always be heeded when syringing. Another very important thing is to have the plants wet enough when syringing. Should they be dry, the foliage is likely to be scalded, and it will take considerable time for the plants to recover from this. More Wood for Propagating Instead of robbing the plants that are required to bloom, it is well to select the house into which the young plants are to go and then cut nearly all the wood out of that house. Wliere only a house or two of roses are grown this can be done with a bench or two, if the plants are to be housed in the same house. In selecting the bench to put these on pick out the best in the house, never minding the roses that have to be taken out. It will pay in the long run and that is what counts. Then when the old plants are syringed care must be taken not to throw any of the water from the plants on to the young plants, as this is bound to have spider in it. AN ALPINE GARDEN. One of the most attractive spots to be found anywhere in spring time is the Alpine garden and fern roclFRIIMG F^IRIOE: l-IST will be ready to mail March 1st. Also list of Handsome Specimen Trees and Shrubs in sizes suitable for Immediate Effect. P. HAMILTON GOODSELL, 200 Broadway, New York National Nurseryman Official organ of the American As- sociation of Nurserymen. Clrcula- tiou among the trade only. Pub- lished Monthly. Subscription price $1.01) per year. Foreigrn sabscrlp- tions $1.50 per year. In advance. Sample copy free upon application from those In the trade enclosing their business card. National Nurseryman Pub. Co.,!nC: 2)8 Livingston Building ROCHESTER, NEW YORK Nursery Stock Fruit and Ornamental Trees, Shrubs, Small Fruits. Clematis, Evergreens and Roses. Write fni- Trade List. W. & T. SMITH COMPANY, Geneva, N. Y. HOLLAND NURSERIES Best Hardy Rhododendrons, Azaleas, Conifers, Clematis, H. P. Roses, Shrubs, and Her- baceous Plants. P. OUWERKERK, 2IG lane St.- Weeb3wlitD Kelgbts P. 0. No. 1. Hcboken. N. i. ■BULBS and- HARDY PLANTS Contracts made for Seed Growing Send for priee list E. S. MILLER, WADING RIVER, N. Y. 294 HORTICULTURE March 1, 1913 During Recess* The Westchester and Fairfield Horti- cultural Society. The first annual supper of the West- chester and Fairfield Horticultural Society was held in Germania Hall, New Rochelle, N. Y.. the evening of February ISth. As was expected, keen but friendly rivah-y existed among those taking part in the bowl- ing matches in the afternoon. Great excitement prevailed in the games. Trade versus Private" honors being about even at the finish. Competitive games were also arranged among the members, the "Championship" prize going to E. McKenzie. In the clash that took place for county supremacy Westchester came out on top. About 7.30 P. M. SO members and in- vited guests took their seats at the tables in the spacious hall to partake of the good things provided. A fine feature of this supper was the very artistic manner in which the table decorations were carried out, Cattle- yas Trianae finely flowered being used extensively, these being kindly lent by the Geo. E. Baldwin Co.. of Mamaroneck. Boutonieres of lily of the valley were provided by past pres. J. Stuart, and miniature "Stars and Stripes" for the lapels of the coat were kindly donated by Chas. McTaggart. Among the invited guests from the ranks of those in the "trade" were H. A. Bunyard, W. E. Marshall, Thomas B. Collie, P. Hamilton Goodsell, W. E. Maynard, Andrew Wilson, A. Richards, Chas. McTaggart, Andrew Kennedy all of New York; Robert Renison, Lewis F. Milliot of Yonkers. Wm. Scott of Elmsford, Edward Neubrand of Tarry- town, N. Y., M. C. Ebel, Madison, N. J., Thomas Wade, New Roclielle. Pres. Robt. Williamson after extend- ing a hearty welcome to members and guests introduced as toastmaster John M. Brown of Stamford, who handled the office with his usual ability and tact. Responding to the toastmaster's request. M. C. Ebel spoke for the .National Flower Show, R. Renison for the Yonkers Horticultural Society, H. A. Bunyaid for the National Sweet Pea Society. Speeches were also made by the following gentlemen: P. H. Good- sell, F. E. Conine, Chas. McTaggart. Joseph H. Sperry, Edward Neubrand, W. E. Maynard. A. Rickards, Geo. E. Baldwin, Pres. Robt. Williamson. Ex- Pres. J. Stuart. Sec. J. B. McArdle, Wm. Scott and W. E. Marshall. Proceedings were enlivened consid- erably during the evening with songs by H. Wild, O. A. Hunwick, J. M. j Brown and A. Rickards. ' Before applying the closure to a most successful and pleasant event cheers were called for Pres. Robt. Williamson, ex-Pres. J. Stuart, Secy. J. B. McArdle, and Toastmaster J. M. Brown, and all joined hands in sing- ing "Auld Lang Svne" OWEN A. HUNWICK, Cor. Sec. The nineteenth annual banquet of the Lenox (Mass.) Horticultural So- ciety was held in Curtis Hotel, Feb- ruary 20th, and about 80 members and guests sat down at 8 o'clock at a table which for decorative effects was possi- bly more beautiful than any Berkshire company has seen this winter. A com- bination of pink tulips, narcissus and geranium blooms was used in the set- FLOWERFIELD IS FAMOUS AS THE LARGEST Flower Farm IN THE WORLD GLADIOLI, CANNAS, IRISES LILIUMS, HYACINTHS, ETC. Write For Prices JOHN LEWIS CHILDS WHOLESALE DEPT. FLOWERFIELD. LONG ISLAND, N. Y- SMITH'S PRODUCTS Try our new GERANIUM SCARLET BEDDER for your (Jardeu and Window hoxe.^. Then procure a copy of CllRYSANTHE.Ml'M MANl'AL, 3rd edition as a guide for growing vour CHRYSANTHEMLMS. 50c postpaid. Ask for our 1913 CATALOGUE and place your order with us fur vour plants wliich will have our best attention. Then procure our FERTILENE, the IDEAL, PL.VNT food for producing Lusty blooms. Price.— % lb., 20e; prepaid by mail, 30c; lib., 35c, prepaid by mail, 50c; 10 lbs, S3.00; 23 lbs.. .$f,.nO; 30 lbs., .$10.00. ELMER D. SMITH & CO. ADRIAN, MICH. Live Sp[iagnum Moss Finest stock in tbe country. Chunky, well fibered stems with large heads. Shipped onlv in barrels f. 0. b. Walden. N. Y., at $2.00 per bbl. Trade List on Application. The C. W. Brownell Company Walden, N. Y. ORCHIDS Largest Importers, Exporters, Growert and Hybridists in the World SANDER, St. Alban's, England and ■*58 Broadwav, Room 721 NEW YORK CITY s^iH.AC5r>ie»i>/i ivioss 10 bbl. bales: Selected stock; neatl.r bur- Inpped. "Worth While Quality, "Square Deal Quantity." 1 bale $1.25 10 bales, each. .$3.76 6 bales, each... 4.00 25 balcN, each.. 3.50 Larger quantities, write for prices. LIVE SPHAGNUM, $1.25 per bbl. ROTTED PEAT, 70c. sack. J. H. SPRAGUE, Barnesat, N.J. When writing to advertisers kindly mention HORTICULTURE. OROMIDS ESTABLISHED PLANTS AND FRESHLY IMPORTED Julius Roehrs Co. Rutherfoid, N. J. OROMIDS Choice dormant bulbs of Calantbe Veltchil, ready now at $75.00 per 100 bulbs; also great variety of other orchids and material in which to grow them. WRITE FOR CATALOGUE. LAGER & HURRELL ^"S'.T^' ting for ttie tables, and potted flower- ing plants of many liinds lieightened tlie effect as they were lianked in the room. It was literally a dinner served in a conservatory. George H. Cooper of Pittsfield, was toastmaster. and the speakers were Past President Angelo Rossi, who talked on "The Re- tailer,;" H. Plath, who spoke on "His- tory of the Pacific Coast Horticultural Society," and Charles A. Vogelsang, who spoke on "Our 1915 Exposition." One hundred and ten persons at- tended the fourth annual banquet of the Pacific Coast Horticultural Society, held at the Fairmont Hotel, San Fran- cisco. February 15th. Following the banquet, there was a dance in the grand ball room of the hotel, especial- ly decorated by the society, at which scores of additional guests besides the banqueters were present. Presi- dent William Kentwell of the society acted as toastmaster at the banquet. Cook Co. Bowling League Score, Feb. 19, 1913. ORCHIDS CARNATIONS. Krause, 164 121 143 Graft, 142 204 160 Brost'm, 179 152 179 Geo. E., 137 140 118 J. Zech. 203 187 201 Lorman, 181 162 152 Lieb'mn, 172 130188 Armstr'g, 103 126 129 Ayers, ICO 161 154 A. Zech, 177 187 135 ROSES. VIOLETS. Goerlsch, 135189 146 Kochler, 127 159 137 Bvers, 168 97169 I'riie. 200 116 144 Fischer, 131 18.-! 213 Cole, 154 147 153 Jacobs, 135 201 153 Wolf. 169 186 179 SchultJ:. 10^< 168 1.34 .1, ll'bn'r, I'.iU 14i; llLS March 1, 1913 HORTICULTURE 295 MnMnMnMn0nMnMniinMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMn«nMnMnMnM n m n m n m u m n m u M n m u m n H n M 0 M 0 m n m n m n m n m n m u m u m n m n m u m u M n H n m n m n M n n Are true to name, have two to three good eyes, are well cured, sound and dormant, and give absolute satis- faction. Our sales last year were nearly 700,000, and not an overgrown kick. The Canna crop this year, however, is very short, and we advise placing orders early to secure stock. Delivery can be made at pur- chaser's option. Remember, you may deduct 5% if cash accompanies the order. REO-FLOWERING, GREEN FOUAGE CANNAS Per 100 Per 1000 J. D. Eisele. 5 ft $3.75 ^Srj.dO Presulent Cleveland, 3 ft 2.25 20.00 President McKinley, 2% to 3 ft 2.00 17.50 President Meyer, 4 ft 2.75 25.00 Pillar of Fire, 6 or 7 ft 2.00 17.50 PINK-FLOWERING CANNAS Per 100 Per 1000 Louise. 5 ft 13,75 $35.(10 Mile. Berat. *% ft 1.75 15.00 Venus, S% ft 8.50 80.00 ORCHID-FLOWERING CANNAS Per 100 Per 1000 Alemannia, 4 to 5 ft J2.25 $20.00 Austria, 5 ft 175 l\m Indiana, 3 to 4 ft 2.00 17.50 Italia, 4% ft 1-75 15.00 ORANGE SHADES Per 100 Per 1000 W.vomlng, 7 ft $2.00 $17..50 Penns.vlvania, 5 ft 1.75 15.00 Mrs. Kate Gray, 6 ft 1.75 15.00 RED, GOLD-EDGED; SPOTTED AND YELLOW CANNAS PerlOO Gladiator, 4 ft Gladiotlora, 3Vn ft 4.25 .Jean Tissot. 5 ft 2.25 Niagara, 3 ft 2.78 Mad. Croiy, 5% ft 2.25 Queen Charlotte, 3% ft 3.75 Premier, 2V, ft 2.75 Souv. de A. CroKy, 4 ft 2.75 YELLOW SHADES PerlOO Florence Vanglian, 5 ft $2.00 Richard Wallace, 4^! ft 2.25 Per 1000 $i'j.(io 40.00 20.00 2.-I.00 20.00 35.00 25.00 25.00 Per 1000 $17.50 20.00 BRONZE LEAVED, RED FLOWERING CANNAS PerlOO Egandale. 4 ft $2.00 King Humbert. 4 ft 5.00 I,eonard Vauglian, 4% ft 4.25 Musaefolia. 3 to 5 ft 2.00 Shenandoah, 8 ft 2.U0 Per 1000 $1T..'')0 45.00 40.00 17.50 17.50 NEWER CANNAS DR. BUDINGEN Doz. 100 1000 One of the most brilliant scarlets, both the individual flowers and tlie trusses being of large size; bronze foliage. 4 ft. f :.. $0.78 $5.50 $50.00 DR. ROBERT FUNCKE Large flowers in heavy, dense spikes, In color the same shade as Scarlet Sage; very bright. 4% ft $0.75 $5.50 $50.00 Rich scarlet 4 ft FURST BISMARCK crimson; of large $0.50 $3.75 $35.00 We are the largest handlers of Cannas in the world. Our prices upon Caanas will bear compari- son with any house in the Canna business. Our Cannas are true to name — two and three, sometimes four eyes — are sound, dormant, and are packed 250 in a box; two can be "cleated" together and shipped as one. One box of 250 sold at a GENERAL IMERKEL Scarlet sufl'used with orange, base and ed!;e of flower marbled with golden yellow. 4 ft $0.75 $5.80 $50.00 WILLIAM SAUNDERS A gorgeous bronze-leaved variety. The flowers are of a bright crimson scar- let, often measuring 5 inches across, of remarkable subst«n»*, and are produced in large trusses nearly a foot across, 3V4 ft $0.75 $5.50 $50.00 PAPA NARDY currant red with a 4y2 ft $0.50 $3.75 $35.00 thousand rate; It Is cheaper for you to buy a box of 250 than 200 at 100 rate. Write tor epeclal prices for quantities. If any Cannas are not found here, It may be understood that they are superseded by the forego- ing. If selection Is left to us, we will substitute or send only the best for all purposes. Very large, rich purplish sheen. All the Above Cannas Sold F. O. B. New York or Chicago Chicago and Western Agents for Our Cannas ONLY: WINTERSON'S SEED STORE, 166 North Wabash Ave., CHICAGO SPIRAEAS FROM COLD STORAGE (For Decoration Day) Per 100 Gladstone, enormous spikes of pure white flowers $5.50 Astilboides Floribunda 6.00 Queen of Holland. One of the finest; grand florists' variety 6.60 Ciladiolns America. First size ^ 2. "5 Glo.xinias, named varieties 4.25 Gloxinias, named varieties mixed 3.75 BODDINGTON'S QUALITY TUBEROUS-ROOTED BEGONIAS Per 1000 $50.00 47.50 50.00 25.00 40.00 35.00 Single, to color, large bulbs. 1% inclies and up $2.25 C; I>ouble, to color, large bulbs, 1^/4 inches and up 3.50 C; $20.00 M. 30.00 M. SFEDSMAN ARTHUR T. BODDINGTON 342 West 14th St., NEW YORK CITY m n Boddington's Quality Cannas S n m n m n M n n n H n H n H n m n n n m n H n m n m n m n M n m n M n m n m n m u m n m n m n m n m n m n n a unMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMflMnMnMnMnMnMnMnM 296 HOKTICULTUEE March 1, 1913 SEED TRADE AMERICAN SEED TRADE ASSOCIATION Officers — President, Chas. N. Page, Des Moiues, la. ; 1st vice-president, Harry L. Holmes, Harrisburg, Pa. ; 2nd vice-president, Arthur B. Clark, Milford, Conn. ; secretary and treas- urer, C. E. Kendel, Cleveland, O.; as- sistant secretary, J. M. Ford. Ravenna, O. Next convention at Cleveland, OMo, June 24-25, 1913. Seed Legislation. Editor HORTICULTURE: Dear Sir; — In one of your recent is- sues, Mr. Watson refers to the New York State seed law which he states requires that every packet of seeds must state the percentage of purity and germination. I think there must be some mistake about this, for the Act of 1912 affects only agricultural seeds like the grasses, clovers, vetches, and rape, which are hardly put up in small packet form as suggested by the writer. The law only requires a label to he attached to the package con- taining said seeds when there is an excess of three per centum by count of foul or foreign seeds. Your readers may be interested to hear of the Gronna seed bill intro- duced in the U. S. Senate recently (No. 8382), which is to regulate the interstate commerce in all seeds. Thfe absurdity of the bill is marked by such -equirements as that no seed under 90 per cent germination shall be sold or transported, and some of the finer grasses, as is well known, have a very low germination, 60 per cent being high for Kentucky Blue Grass. It is hardly to be expected that this bill will be enacted in the few days re- maining of this Congress. Yours truly, CURTIS NYE SMITH. Notes. Jacksonville, Fla. — G. H. Eyans is manager of the Florida Seed & Floral Co., a new establishment. Fargo, N. D.— Prof. G. W. Randlett has been elected president of the North Dakota Improved Seed Associa- tion. Des Moines, la. — Frank Howell, for- merlj-- with Iowa Seed Co., is prepar- ing to start in the seed business on Gray street. It is reported that, owing to recent crop failures in Michigan, Rogers Brothers, pea and bean growers of Al- pena, Mich., have purchased 800 acres of land in Idaho and will remove there. Chicago reports that spring bulbs, cannas, gladioli, caladlums, tuberoses, etc., are all in earlier than usual this year, with a tendency to short supply of tuberoses. As usual, Augusta glad- iolus is in great demand. The fact that European seeds came late is mak- ing the season different this year. Standard seeds as salvia, etc., are short in supply owing to unfavorable weather. American sweet peas are also comparatively short. Prices on onion sets advanced sharply the past week, especially on white, the warm winter having caused a larger percen- tage of loss than usual. Grass seed is so low that dealers can put up an extra fine mixture for a moderate price. HEADQUARTERS FOR PLANT STAKES UNPAINTED STAKES OR DOWELS Length. Diam. 100 1000 Length. Diam. 100 1000 24 in 3-8 in. $0.50 $4.00 42 in. 3-16 in. $0.75 $6.00 36 in. 3-16 in. .65 5.25 42 in. 1-4 in. .75 6.00 .■?6 in. 5-16 in. .65 5.25 42 in. 5-16 in. .75 6.00 36 in. 5-8 in. .85 8.00 42 in. 3-8 In. .75 6.00 .•?6 in 1-4 in. .65 5.25 42 in. 5-8 in. 1.00 9.00 .36 in. 3-8 in. .65 5.2o The above dyed green. 10c. per 100 or 50c. per 1000 additional. HYACINTH STAKES (Wood) DYED GREEN 100 1000 5000 100 1000 5000 12 in $0.15 $1.00 $4.23 18 in $0.20 $1.35 $6.25 CANE STAKES 100 500 1000 5000 Southern. Very long, selected quality $0.75 $2.75 $5.00 $23.75 Japanese. Very thin, about 6 ft. long 75 2.75 5.00 22.50 Japanese. Dyed green, 3V2 ft. lengths only 70 3.00 5.50 ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS NANUS NEW CROP GREENHOUSE GROWN SEED. 1000 Seeds, $3.75; 5,000, $18.00; 10,000. $34.00; 25,000, $80.00. Our New Wholesale Price List for 1913, Free Upon Application. HENRY F. MICHELL COMPANY 518 Market Street, - - Philadelphia, Pa. Drake's Satisfactory Tomato Seed In Which Quality, Superiority of Our Strains, and Very Moderate Prices Are Leading Features. A TRIAL WILL CONVINCE YOU Oz. Vi lb. Spark's Earliana .f0.12 $0.45 Chalk's Early Jewel 12 .46 Early Acme 12 .45 Matchless 10 .35 Dwarf Champion 15 .55 New Stone 10 .35 Livingston's Beanty 12 .45 Livingston's Favorite 12 .45 Livingston's Paragon 10 .36 Oz. Vi lb. Livingston's Perfection $0.10 $0.36 Livingston's Globe 15 Success 10 Ponderosa 16 Bonnie Best 16 Dwarf Stone 16 Golden Qneen 16 Fordhook First 12 Early Detroit 15 Trophy 10 .60 .35 .60 .65 .55 .60 .45 .60 .35 ALL BY MAIL POSTPAID Other Specialties are: Cauliflower, Cabbage Seed, Onion Seed, Onion Sets, Sweet Corn, Pepper, Lettuce and Celery. i^'rif^ for Ctitalo^ue and Trade List. J. AUG. DRAKE, SEEDSMAN CHESTER, NEW JERSEY Growing ONION, LEHUCE, CARROT and RADISH San Jose, CaUfomia CATALOGUES RECEIVED. Watts Bros., Kerrmoor, Pa. — Folder of "Plant Comfort" Mats. Pape & Bergman, Quedlinburg, Ger- many— Colored plate and price-list of new cactus and decorative dahlias. Clark W. Brown, Ashland, Mass. — Catalogue and price-list of "Gladiolus and Dahlia Bulbs." A pocket-size se- lected list. Good & Reese Company. Springfie'.d O.— 1913 Spring Trade List, for Flor- ists, Nurserymen and Dealers only Illustrated. American Forestry Company, Little Tree Farms, South Pramingham, Mass. — Catalogue and Price List, 1913. A unique publication which fills a rapidly growing want. Anyone in- terested in forestry or other pursuits in which well-grown young deciduous and evergreen trees figure should send Cor a copy of this list. LILY CANES 7 to 8 feet long, for Lilies, etc. $7.00 PER lOOO Wm. Elliott & Sons 42 Vesey St., New York TOMATO SEED BKST .STOCKS. ALL VARIETIES. The Haven Seed Co. GrowerN for Wholesale Trade Only. SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA. Marcll 1, 1913 HORTICULTURE 297 LILIES Lilium Myriophyllum Lilium Sargeniiae The bulbs of these magnifi- cent new Lilies are now ready for delivery. For the best results next year, they should be planted at once. Price $1.50 each, $15.00 per doz. R.&J.Farquhar&Co. Boston, Mass. LILY OF THE VALLEY PIPS Cold storage, very fine quality, Berlin and Hamburg. PER CASE OF 1.000 $13.00 PER CASE OF 3,000 33.00 Our florists' catalog is off the press. Have you received a copy? If not write for one today. 33 Barclay Street, (t h) NEW YORK J. BOLGIANO & SON WHOLESALE FIELD AND GARDEN SEEBS Establulied 1818 Write For Our Low Prices LIGHT, PRATT and ELLtCOTT STS. BALTIMORE, IMD. Burpee's Seeds PHILADELPHIA. BtrE LIST OF WHOlES.iliE PRICES MAILED ONLY TO THOSE WHO PLANT FOR PROFIT. Place Your Order Now For AYRES' WINTER FLOWO?INQ SWEET PEA SEED For Fall Delivery S. BRYSON AYRES CO. '* Rtnoivned Siveet Pea Specialist^' ROSES, CARNATIONS, CHRYSANTHEMUM PLANTS, SEEDS, BULBS Bend nayour wanti. them. We We will take care of ^e anpply atock at market price. Catalogue for the asking S. S. SKIDELSKY & CO. 1216 Betz BIdg. Philadelphia. r*i '"" Boston Flower Market Stocks :ire h.iving wonderful Success. PURE WHITE I Trade Packet ISc. \ Ounce $5.00 /j OTHER COLORS jM Trade Pkt $0.60 A^ , Ounce 4.oq4^- - • BOSTON H/im RELIABLE SEEDS! ASTER QUEEN OF THE MARKET Finest imported Strain from Specialist. The best for early marketing: Day- break, Crimson, Lavender, Pink, Pur- ple, White, each color separate, per Oz., $1.00; per Tr. Pkt., 20c. Special Mixture: Per Oz., 80c.; per Tr. Pkt.. 15c. My new Florist Catalogue Is now ready. It is a complete guide with proper classiflcation through Horticul- ture and contains many varieties, generally not cat.iiogued. It's free and a postal will bring it. fit V. ZangNi, Seedsman, Hoboken, N. J. For Early Sowing Price Ltst Jor the Asking The W. W. Barnard Co. 23I-2J5 W. Midiaon St., GHIGAGO I. W. Edimniitson. Mgr. M. W. Williams, Sec'y California Seed Growers Association, Inc. Growers For Wholesale Dealers SAN ,IOSE CALIFORNIA NEW CROP SEEDS FOR FLORISTS Ask for 1913 Catalogues Joseph Breck & Sons Corp. Seedsmen 47-54 No. Market St., BOSTON, MASS. CHOICE SEEDS FOR PRESENT PLANTING SHAMROCK, TRUE IRISH, PER OZ., $1.00. THOMAS J. GREY CO. 32 South Market Street, Boston. Mass. ViCK QUALITY VICK ASTER SEED Indispensable for Commercial Growers Send for Copy Today James Vick's Sons ROCHESTER, N. Y. MY SPECIALTIES ! Cabbage, Cauliflower, Carrot, Celery — Golden Self-Blanching and Melsh's Green — best celery on earth ; Lettuce — Big Boston, Beaulieu's Improved — gives satisfaction to 99 per cent of market gardeners on this continent; Romalne, Endive, etc. Only the very best French seed sold. I am established here over 20 years and I have had great success. BEAULIEU, 4197 University Place Woodhaven, Borough of Queen's. N. Y. Telephone 1749 Richmond Hill BEGONIAS Single separate colors and choice mixture, 40c per dozen; $2.50 per 100. Double separate colors and choice mixtnre, 60c per dozen; $4.00 per 100. GLOXINIAS Separate colors and choice mixture, 50c per dozen ; $3.50 per 100. A. Henderson & Co. 352 N.Michigan Ave. - CHICAGO Phone Randolph 2571. GARDEN SEED BEET, CARROT, PARSNIP, RADISH »na GARDEN PEA SEED In variety; also other Items of the abort crop of thia past aeaaon, aa well as a full line of Garden Seeds, will be quoted yon upon application to S. D. WOODRUFF & SONS, 82 Dey St., NEW YORK and Orange, Cofin. The Everett B. Clark SeeTCo! GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans, Peas, Sweet Com, Onion, Turnip. Radish, Beet, Etc. MILFORD, CONN. Branches : Michigan and Wisconsin PEAS, BEANS, RADISH and all Garden Seeds !° rowers for the Trade LEONARD .,.6-.30 W. KINXIE STREET, CHICAGO CO. ONION SETS Write for Prices ONION SEED' We are larce grower* of and dealers SCHILDER BROS. II^IQ^ SETS 't'X''"- I^* o« *^o^ roDr wants. CHILLIGOTHE, 0< 298 HOETICULTUBE March 1, 1913 PAUSADES POPL A RARE OPPORTUNITY OF STOCKING UP BEFORE THE SEII Special surplus offer HARDY PERENNIALS or Old Fashioned Flowers. Pricesi Orders will be filled in rotation and as soon as the ground opens. Terms cash, f. ci here listed and descriptions see our regular wholesale catalogje. No less than i : 3 in. Pots. 250 200 1000 600 1650 1000 500 250 inoo 1000 750 1500 1000 500 300 Field Price :i in. Roots. Name. per 100. Pots. 500 Achillea Mill. Roseum $3.50 3(10 " Cerise Queen 4.50 500 " The Pearl 3.50 250 " Tonientnsa 4.50 400 Aeonitum aiituni 6.50 500 '■ Nepellus 6.50 350 .^egopoilium Port. Var 6.60 600 Aerostenia eoronaria 4.50 600 A juea Genevensis 3.50 250 Alyssum rostratum 4.60 1000 Anchusa Dropmore Var... 6.50 4.50 300 " Opal (New) LSO 6.50 Anemone Jap. all>a 4.00 " " Alice 6.50 " " Mt. Rose.. 5.50 " " Pr. Heinrich 5.50 " " agaria Indica 3.50 Fuchsia Riccartoni, H.vbs. 5.50 Funliia Alho-Marginata.. . 3.00 Coerulea 3.50 " Subcordata Grandifl. 7.60 Galium Molluga 3.50 Geum .-Vtrosanguineum.. . . 4.50 Gnlliga Offlcinalis 4.50 Golden Glow 3.50 Gypsophila Acutifolia 4.50 •' Monstrosa Repens. 4.50 " Paniculata 4.50 Grass Arrhenatherura 3.50 " Arundo Donox 8.50 " Phalaris Variegat.. 2.50 Heleniuni .\ut. Rubrum.. 7.50 *' Aut. Superbium... 4.50 Helianthemum Croceuni.. 4.50 Heliopsis Pitcheriana 3.50 " Semi-plena 4.50 " Scaber major 3.50 Helianti (New Vegetable) 1.00 Helianthus H. S. Moon... 3.60 *' IMaximiliani 3.50 Mollis Grandiflorus 3.50 Miss Melish 3.50 Orgyalis 3.50 " Solid d. Or 4.50 Hesperis Matronalis 3.60 Hemerocallis Flava 4.50 Fulva 3.50 Gold Dust 5.50 Kwanso Fl. PI 4.50 " Orange Man 5.50 *' Sovereign 5.50 " Thunbergi 5.110 Hibiscus Moschentos, C. E. 4.60 Hibiscus Slilitaris 4.50 Hollyhocks, Everblooming 4.50 " Allegheny 4.60 " Double, 8 Colors... 6.00 Single. Mixed 4.50 Hop Tines, green leaf 3..>0 " " Golden Leaf 6.60 Iberis Sempervidans 4.50 " Gibraltariaca 5.60 Iris Gennanica Adonis.... 3.00 Albino 3.00 " " Charlotte Patty 3.0C Chameleon 3.00 " " Fairy Queen... 3.00 Garriok 3.00 Md. de Brabant Pauline White Lady... Pal. Dalmatica. Florentina alba 3fad. Chereau . . Wm. Ill 3.00 300 3.00 7.60 3.00 3.50 3.50 500 300 600 3000 1500 600 200 250 500 600 300 lOOO 600 600 600 500 500 1000 250 200 250 250 150 1000 250 250 300 600 200 650 600 250 250 1000 260 260 250 500 100 600 500O Price per 100. 2000 600 250 500 600 200 500 1000 250 300 200 500 1000 3000 1000 600 Lilaoaena 3.50 600 350 250 150 600 250 300 160 6000 500 1500 2600 600 400 1000 1000 600 260 300 250 1000 Iris Germ., mixed all col. $1.60 " Japanese Double and single sorts, named.. 8.00 " Siberica 4.50 Alba 6.50 Iris Aurea lO.Oa Lament! uhi \'cra 4.50 Lathy rus Latifolius 5.00 Lathvrus Pink Beauty.... 6.60 White Pearl 10.00 Liliums, Bulbs Natives.... " Candidum, home grown 7,60 Liliums, Canadense 7,60 " Elegans 7,60 *' Superbum 7.50 " Tigrinum Splendens. 6.60 fl. pi. 6.50 Lobelia Cardinalis 5.50 " S.vpllilitica 4.50 Lychnis Clialcedonica 5.50 " " Carnca. 6.60 " Viscaria Splendens. 5.50 " Vespertina, II. pi.. 5.50 Lysiniachia Nummularia. . 3.50 Lupinus Polyphyilus 7.50 •' *• albus.. 7.50 Lythrum Roseum 3.60 Mint. Spearmint 3.50 '* I'cppennint 3.50 Mertensia Virginica 6.60 Munarda Splendens 4.60 ** Cambridge Scarlet. 4.60 " Violacea Superba. . 4.50 " Fistulosa, alba 2.50 Myosotis Palustrts 3.60 Nepeta Glechonia 3.60 Nierembergia Rivularis... 5.50 Oenothera Missouriensis. . 6 50 Pennyro.>al 3.50 I'apaver Nudicaule, 3 Col. 4.50 Paeonies chinensis, 20 best named sorts 12.00 Poppy orientale 4.50 " Bty. of Livermore. 6.50 " Duke of Teck 6..50 Goliath 6.50 Marie Strutholme,, 6.60 " Prosperine 6.60 •' Prince of Orange.. 6.50 " Prin. Vict. Louise. 6.50 " Psyche 6.60 " Rembranth 6.50 " Salmon Queen 6.50 Trilby 6.60 Pentstemon bar. Tor 4.50 " diffusus 4.50 ** pubescens . . . 4.50 Petasites Jap. Gigan 6.50 Physostegia virgin 3.50 Physostegia virgin, alba.. 5.00 " Speciosa 4.60 Pbysalis Bunyardi 6.60 Phlox decussata in 30 sorts. 6.00 " Indian Chief 6.00 ** Miss Lingard 6.00 " Sublata Rosea 3.50 " " Lilac 3.00 White ..,, 5,00 " Amoena 4.50 " divar. Canadensis.. 4.50 " divar. Laphamli.... 6.50 Platycodon grandfl 5.60 Plumbago larpenta 5.50 Polemonium Richardsoni.. 6.50 *' Coeruleum... 4.50 Polygonatum majus 4.50 Pol.vgonuni Cuspidat 3.60 3 in. Field Price Pots. Roots. Name. per 100. 300 Primula Acaulis, var. col. $5.50 300 Primula, elatior 6.60 250 Primula, veris superba.... 7.50 750 " veris superba.... 6.50 500 " vulgaris 6.50 350 Frunnela Webl)iana 3.50 250 Pyrethrum roseum 5.50 450 Ranunculus rep. fl. pi.... 3.50 500 Rosemary 4.50 200 Rudbeckia maxima 5.50 1350 " Newmanii 3.50 250 " Nitida 4.50 400 " purpurea 4.50 500 " subtamentosa.. 3.50 1000 " Golden Glow.. 2.50 100 Salvia agentea 5.50 1500 Salvia azurea grandifl 3.60 500 Sage Holt's Mam 3.50 350 Santolina incana 3.50 300 Saponaira ocy. splend.... 4.50 450 Sedum acre.... 3.50 300 " maxintum album. 3.60 1000 " MaxmoviC7ii 3.50 350 ** spectabilis 4.50 500 " atropurpurea 6.60 300 " spuriuni coccine.. 3.50 250 " scxangulare 3.50 250 Sempervivum, hardy 3.50 500 Scabiosa Jap 4.,50 600 ■■ Giganthea 4.60 100 .Senecio olivornm 7.50 300 Sidalcea .Murryana 6.50 300 '* purpurea 4.50 300 " Candida 4.50 500 Solidago canadensis 2.50 250 Spirea palmata 6.60 250 " palmata elegans... 6.60 500 Stachys lunata 4.50 250 Stokesia c.vanea 4.50 350 Stokesia cyanea 3.60 2000 Sweet William Auricula- flowered, double white and double crimson 3.60 150 " Newport pink (new), 7.60 350 " Everblooming 4.60 150 Symphtytum aureum 3.50 350 Tanacetum (costmary) 3.50 500 Tansy 3 50 1000 Tarragon (Estragon) 6.60 350 Thymus lanuginosus 4.50 350 " citroid aureus... 4.50 500 " English Thyme.. 3..50 300 Tradescantia Vr. albo 3.60 1500 Trillum grandfl 3.50 500 Tritoma Express 8.60 1000 " Pfltzeri 7.50 500 " Tocki 6.50 260 Tunica saxifraga 4.60 350 Valeriana coc. & alba 4.50 150 " officinalis 4.60 250 Veronica gent. fol. var... 4.50 500 " incana 4.50 1000 \>ronica long, subsessilis 6..>0 1000 V'eronica long, subsessilis 4,50 500 " Prostosta 4,00 1500 Vinca Minor 4.50 300 " " 4 in. pots 7.60 300 Viola La France 6.50 500 " Double English 6.50 150 " odorta 6.50 500 " cornuta, colors sep, 4.60 500 " cornuta, 4 colors... 3.50 1000 " G. Wermig 6.50 •* G. Wermig, 2 in, pots 4.60 600 W^allflowers, English dou- ble and single. 2 yr.... 5.60 260 Wallflowers, Cloth of Gold. 6,60 Palisades Nurseries, Inc., ^T?^^ 300 HORTICULTUBE March 1, 1913 Florists' Telegraph Delivery (Retailers' Section — S. A. F. & O. H.) Mutual Discounts 20 per cent. Provision for Guaranteed Accounts IRWIN BERTERMANN, Indianapolis, Ind., President W. F GUDE, Washington. D. C. - Vice-President W. L. ROCK. Kansas City .... Treasurer OTHER DIRECTORS Ernst Wtenhoeber Philip Breitmeyer A, B. Cartledge George Asmus Fred H. Meinhardt J. A. Valentine Write for particulars to ALBERT POCHELON, Secretary, 153 Bates St., Detroit, Mich. LIST OF MEMBERS. Albany, N. Y., 40 Maiden Lane Danker, Fred A. Atlantic City, N. J., 1505 Pacific Ave Berke, Geo. H. Bloomington, 111., 318 N. Main St Washburn, A. & Sons Boston, Mass., 342 Boylston St Carbone, Philip L. Boston, Mass., 43 Bromfleld St Penn, Henry Buffalo, N. Y., 304 Main St Palmer, W. J. & Son Chicago, 111., 2223 W. Madison St Schiller, The Florist Chicago, 111., 31st and Michigan Ave Smyth, W. J. Chicago, 111., 22 E. Elm St Wlenhoeber Co., Ernst Cincinnati, Ohio, 138 E. 4th St Baer, Julius Cincinnati, Ohio, 150 E. 4th St Hardesty, T. W. & Co. Cleveland, Ohio, 5523 Euclid Ave Graham, A. & Son Cleveland, Ohio, 1284 & 1308 Euclid Ave The Jones Russell Co. Cleveland, Ohio, 1836 W. 25th St Knoble Bros. Colorado Springs, Colo Crump, Frank P. Council Bluffs, Iowa, 321 Broadway Wilcox, J. P. & Son Danville, 111 Smith, P. B. & Sons Dayton, Ohio, 112 South Main St Heiss Co. Denver, Colo., 1643 Broadway The Park Floral Co. Detroit, Mich., 153 Bates St Bemb Floral Co., The L. Detroit, Mich., Gratoit Ave. and Broadway Breitmeyer's Sons, John Evanston, Ills., 602 Davis St Weiland, M. Payetteville, Ark., 18 W. Center St The Southwestern Seed Co. Galesburg, 111 Pillsbury, I. L. Grand Rapids, Mich., Monroe and Division Aves Smith, Henry Hartford, Conn Coombs, John P. Highland Park, Ills Highland Park Greenhouses Indianapolis, Ind., 241 Massachusetts Ave Bertermann Bros. Co. Joliet, 111., Hobbs Bldg Labo, Joseph Kalamazoo, Mich., 141 S. Burdlck St. .Van Bochove & Bros. Kansas City, Mo., 913 Grand Ave Murray, Samuel Kansas City, Mo., 1116 Walnut St. . .Rock, W. L. Flower Co. London, Ont., Canada Gammage & Sons, J. Louisville, Ky., 550 S. 4th Ave Schulz, Jacob Louisville, Ky., Masonic Temple Baumer, August R. Mankato, Minn Windmiller Co., The Montgomery, Ala., 116 Dexter Ave Rosemont Gardens Mt. Vernon, N. Y., Columbia Ave Dummett, Arthur Newark, Ohio Duerr, Chas. A. New Castle, Pa., North Mercer St Butz Bros. New London, Conn "Reuters' " New York, N. Y., Madison Ave. ttnd 44th St., Dards Chas. A. New York, N. Y., 1153 Broadway Small, J. H. & Sons New York, N. Y., 423-427 Fifth Ave Siebrecht & Son Northampton, Mass Field, H. W. Norwich, Conn "Reuters' " Oklahoma City, Okla Stiles Co., The Omaha. Neb Hess & Swoboda Parkersburg, W. Va Dudley & Sons, J. W. Paterson, N. J Screery, Edward Philadelphia, Pa., 1514 Chestnut St Pennock Bros. Pittsburgh, Pa., 5936 Penn Ave. . .Randolph & McClements Portland, Ore., 133 6th St Tonseth Floral Co. Poughkeepsie, N. Y The Saltford Flower Shop Rochester, N. Y., 25 Clinton Ave Keller & Sons Rockford, 111 Buckbee, H. W. Scranton, Pa Clark, G. R. Seattle, Wash., 1534 2nd Ave Hollywood Gardens Sioux City, la., 405 Douglas St Rocklin & Lehman Sioux City, Iowa J. C. Rennison Co. Spokane, Wash., 11 Post St Hoyt Bros. Co. Springfield, Mass., 378 Main St Altken, Mark St. Joseph, Mo Stuppy Floral Co. St. Louis, Mo., 7th and Washington Ave. . .Grimm & Gorly St. Louis, Mo., 7041 Florissant Ave. .. .Meinhardt, Fred A. St. Paul, Minn., 24 W. 5th St Holm & Olson Terre Haute, Ind., 139 S. 7th St Helnl, John G. & Son Topeka, Kans., 112 W. 8th St Mrs. Lord's Flower Room Toledo, Ohio, 336 Superior St Freeman, Mrs. J. B. Toledo, Ohio, 2941 Cherry St Suder, Mrs. E. Washington, D. C, 1214 P St.. N. W Gude Bros Co. Washington, D. C, 14th and G. Sts Small, J. H. & Sons Wheeling, W. Va Langhans, Arthur Wichita, Kan., 145 N. Main St Mueller, Chas. P. Zanesville, Ohio, 54 N. 5th St Imlay, John D. The above members are exchanging approximately $300,000 worth of business annually. Are you receiving your part? Is it not good business to be one of the firms whi are exchanging approximately $300,000 worth of business annually? The cost of membership is small wtien the large amount of business exchanged, approximate $300,000 annually, is considered. Cor. Broadway and Gratiot Aves. DETROIT, MICH. Artistic Designs . . . High Grade Gut Bloomsl We cover all Michigan points and good Bcctions of Ohio, Indiana and Canada. Members Florists* Telegraph Delivery Association. W. J. Palmer & Son 304 Main Street, Buffalo. N. Y. Memirars Fiorists'Tiiegraph Asso. Of Interest to Retail Florists NEW FLOWER STORES. New London, Ct. — E. W. Clark. Syracuse, N. Y. — Chester Harris. Washington, D. C. — Robert Bowdler & Sons. Mamaroneck, N. Y. — Thomas S. Skinner. Joliet, III.— Albert C. Rott, Jeffer- son street. Shenandoah, Pa. — O. E. Smith, 25-27 E. Center street. Milwaukee, Wis. — Lubliner & Trinz, Plankinton block. Edgewood, Pa. — H. P. Campbell, Independence street. Raleigh, N. C. — J. L. O'Quinn & Co., 124 West Martin street. NEW YORK 413 Madison Ave. at 48th St. FLORIST Tel. ">"t>lf Hill 1920 New York — Bloomingdale 's -] The Largest Floral Establishnteiit in the Metropolis Best Service — Quick Delivery — Modest Prices Telegraph Orders Carefully Filled WILLIAM J. SMYTH Cor. Miohliiaii Ave. and 31sl St., CHICAGO, ILL. (Hember Florists' Telegraph Delivery Asso.) We ship to all points in Illinois and Iowa. PIMM : AMIN lia. AMhi 111. AMIm I». March 1, 1913 HORTICULTURE 301 NEW ENGLAND FLOWER DELIVERIES Semi Hower orders for delivery in Boston and all New England points lo THOS. F. GALVIN 124 Tremont St., Boston BOSTON'S BEST In Quality and Design Can be relied upon when yon transfer your retail orders to EDWARD MACMULKIN 194 Bo.vlston .Stre*t. BOSTON. CARBONE Meniber Florist n' Telegraph Delivery 342 Boylston St., Boston Vases. Garden Furniture. Art (Joods and New Designs in Tusiany Baskets for Florists' Use, in Wholesale Department. "THE HOME OF FLOWERS" Tlie largest cut flower store in Anieriea. Orders for the TWIN CITIES and for all Northwestern points given prompt at- tention. HOLM & OLSON, incorporated ST. PAUL, MINN. WASHINGTON " 915 F ST. N. W. F. H. KRAMER Auto delivery of Designs and Flowers to any address in Washington. Stiock (ipd Work First Class ISI-^VIM^ JOHNSTON BROTHERS Leading Florists. Orders filled for any part of the State. 38 Dorrance Street PROVIDENCE TITe California Florist JULIUS BPPSTEIN- - FRANK H. PORRB6T 344 - 346 Geary Street, SAN FRANCISCO, and Hotel St. Francis, CAL. We cover the entire Paciflo Coast and West of the Rockies. Wire us your orders tor all Steamers sailing for Honolulu. Manila and the Orient. Regular Trade Dlacount. FLOWERS BY TLEGRAPH. SAN FRANCISCO CALIFORNIA. PelicanOy Rossi & Co. 123 KEARNY ST. The Far-Famed Flowers of TORONTO Delivered on n»ail or telegraph order ^pr any occasion, in any part of the Dominion. JOHN H. DUNLOP 96 YonBe St., TORONTO. ONT. MONTREAL^" ^^^^ Orders Filled HALL & ROBINSON rj sjl 1 125 ST. CATHERINE ST., W. '^o- Of Interest to Retail Florists "FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH." Leading Retail Florists Listed by Towris for Ready Reference. Albany, N. Y.— H. G. Eyres, 11 N. Pearl St. Albany, N. Y.— The Rosary, 23 Steuben St. Boston— Thos. P Galvln, 124 Tremont St. Boston— Ed. MacMullcln, 194 BoyUton St. Boston— Penn, the Florist, 37-43 Brom- fleld St. Boston— Julius A. Zinn, 1 Park St. Boston— Philip L. Carbone, 342 Boylston St. Brooljlyn, N. Y.— Robert G. Wilson, Ful- ton St. and Greene Ave. Buffalo, N. Y.— Palmer's, 304 Main St. Chicago — William J. Smyth, Michigan Ave. and 31st St. Chicago— A. Lange, 25 E Madison St. Cleveland, O — J. M. Gasser Co., Euclid Ave. Denver, Col.— Park Floral Co., 1643 B'way. Detroit, Mich. — J. Breitmeyer's Sons, Miami and Gratiot Aves Detroit, Mich.- Florists' Telegraph De- livery Association. Kansas City, Mo. — Samuel Murray, 912 Grand Ave. Kansas City, Mo. — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co.. 1116 Walnut St. Montreal. Can.— Hall & Robinson, 82S St Catherine St., W. New York— George M. Stumpp, 761 Fifth Ave., cor. E. 58th St. New York- David Clarke's Sons, 2139- 2141 Broadway. New York- Alex. McConnell, 611 5th Ave. New i'ork — Young & Nugent, 42 W. 28th. New York— Dards, N. E. cor. 44th St. and Madison Ave. New York — Alfred T. Bunyard, 413 Madi- son Ave. New York — Bloomingdale's. Providence, R. I. — Johnston Bros., 38 Dorrence St. Providence, R. I.— T. J. Johnston & Co., 171 Weybossct St. Rochester, N. Y.— J. B. Keller Sons, 26 Clinton Ave., N. San Francisco, Cal. — The California Florist, 344-346 Geary St. San Francisco, Cal. — Pelicano, Rossi & Co., 123 Kearny St. St. Paul -Holm & Olson. Inc. St. Paul. Minn.— L .L. May & Co. Toronto, Can. — J. H. Duniop, 96 Yonge St. Washington, D. C— Gude Bros., 1214 F St Washington, D. F St., N. W. Wellesley, Mass.- C— P. H. Kramer, 815 -Tailby. NEWS NOTES. Fall River. Mass. — Edward J. Reddy, 75 Laurel St., is reported as having sold his business. Washington, D. C. — Gude Bros, ■will do the decorative worl£ at the stand in front of the Capitol where Mr. Wilson will talte his oath of ofiBce. This stand which will seat over 10,000 people will necessitate the use of 500 yards of laurel roping, 300 wreaths, to say nothing of the cut flowers. Ameri- can Beauty roses will be used in large vases at the improvised desk before which Mr. Wilson will stand. The decorating of the reproduction of Monticello, the home of President Jefferson in front of the White House, from which the parade will be re- viewed by Mr. Wilson, will be done by J. H. Small & Sons. The spruce trees forming the Ckjurt of Honor were supplied by C. H. Merryman. The store at 14th and I streets, N. W., formerly occupied by George C. Shaffer, is being redecorated and re- wired for occupancy by Robert Bowd- ler. L. L. Bowdler, who now has charge of one of the two Center Mar- ket stands, will be the uptown "boss." RICE'S WATERPROOF (JREPE PAPER Sheds Water. It's the kind to buy. It's the best, that's why. And the cost, not high. $1.75 per dozen rolls. Write for quantity price. EaMter Folder Sent on Request. M. RICE CO. LEADING FIORISTS' SUPPLY HOUSE and RIBBON SPECIALISTS 1220 RACE ST., Philadelphia, Pa. BOSTON, MASS. "I'enn. The TeleK:raph Florist" Member nf Flnrist.s' Telegraph Deliver.v 37-43 BROMFIELD STREET TRANSFER Your orders for flower or plant de- livery in Kasstern New England to JULIUS A. ZINN 1 Park St.y Boston ^^ OUDE BROS. CO FLORISTS i2l4 F ST.,N.W. wASh-N&TCM. D.C WASHINGTON, D.C. GUDE'S Member Florists' Telegraph DeliTer,v. Ghioago. A. LANGE, 25 £. MADISON ST. THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY, CUVELANI EudM AvAiMi* St. Paul, Minn. L. L. MAY & CO. Catalogue Free on Application Order Your Flowers for delivery in this section from the LEADING FLORISTS OF THE NORTHWEST IWEUESLEY C0LLE6E Dana Hall, Walnut Hill and Roekrldxe HoU Schools. TMUBY, WattrntAty, Ha*.. Tel. Wellesley 44-1 and 2. Night ti-*. 302 HORTICULTURE March 1, 1913 ORDER FOR EASTER From "THE" Florists' Supply House The Great Holiday only a hu) weeks off of America PORTO RICO MATS All the good flower shades. — Moss, Nile, Pink, White, Baby Blue, Red, Cerise, Lavender, Purple, Yellow, in Various Weaves and Meshes. Plain Weave, Medium Weave, Chiffon Pattern and Baby Chiffon Weave. Imported Waterprocf Crepe Paper. Plenty of all colors. Crepe Paper Pot Covers. To fit all size pots ready to fit on. All colors. THE LONDON TWO TONE BASKETS Just arrived an immense line of Easter Plant Baskets in every Good Shape and Style, from the little ones up the Biggest. Beautiful tints in delicate Easter Shades. Order them now before it's too late. We can please and satisfy you. Special Single Crepe Pot Covers to fit 4 to 6 inch pots. All colors at $1.00 per 100. The best selling novel- DON'T FORGET ST. PATRICK. We have the miniature GREEN HATS, and pipes ties on the list. Also GREEN CARNATION DYE. For Other SupplicM Consult Our Silent Salesman H. B A YERSD O RFE:R (^ CO. -pjj^- FLORISTS' SUPPLY HOUSE OF AMERICA 1129 ARCH STREET. PMILADELPMIA, PA aK ALEX. McCONNELL S71 FIFTH AVENUE NEW YORK CITY Telegr.iphic orders forwarded to any part of tbe United States. Canada, and all principal cities of Europe. Orders transferred or Intrusted by the trade to our selection for delivery on steamships or elsewhere receive special attention. Cost of Cahtiytg Foreign Deliveries Must be Prepaid Reference or cash mDst accompany all orders from nnknown correspondents. Cable Address, ALEIXCONNELX. DAVID CLARKE'S SONS Deliver orders from any part of the country to New York City Or OUT-QOINO STEAMERS Write or telei-'rapli 2139-2141 Broadway, New York Telephone 1532-1553 Columbus George M. Stumpp 7tl nttll Alt, Cw. E SBtk St NEW YORK CITY ^^ BROOKLYN Vy^ NEW..™ 1 k l^ifflr 3 & 5 Greene Ave. I I \^Mlr TsL 6800 Prospect 339-347 Greeoe Ave. TeL 3908 Prospect Of Interest to Retail Florists S STEAMER DEPARTURES y, Allan. J Scandinavian, B'ston-Gl'gow.Mar. 13 5J American. , J( St. Louis. N. Y.-S'hampton...Mar. 8 ^ }( Philadclp'a, N. Y.-S'hampton.Mar. 15 Atlantic Transport. Minneapolis, X. Y. -London Mar. 8 vv Minnehaha, N. Y. -London Mar. 15 5^ Cunara. Ivernia. Boston-Liverpool Mar. 4 Mauretaniu, N. Y. -Liverpool. .Mar. 5 Franconia, Boston-Liverpool. Mar. 11 Campania, N. Y. -Liverpool. . .Mar. 12 Caronia, N. Y'.-Mediter'n Mar. 15 Established l)tT4 Hamburg-American. v ?toria, N. Y. -Hamburg Mar. 6 * iHisylvania, N. Y.-Hamb'g.Mar. 12 gj lerika, X'. Y'. -Hamburg Mar. 15 rv Pretc Pom Amerika, N. Y'. -Hamburg. Holland-America. Noordam. N. Y'. -Rotterdam. .Mar. 4 Ryndam, N. Y'. -Rotterdam. . .Mar. 11 Leyland. Canadian, Boston-Liverpool. .Mar. S North German Lloyd. Kronp. Cecilie, N. Y. Bremen. .Mar. 4 Pr. Fr. Wilhelm, N. Y.-B'm'n.Mar. 6 Zieten, N. Y. -Bremen Mar. 13 K'nig Albert, N. Y'.-Mediter'n. Mar. 15 Red Star. Vaderland. N. Y. -Antwerp Mar. 5 Lapland. N. Y', -Antwerp Mar. 8 Kroonland, N. Y. -Antwerp Mar. 15 White Star. Cedric. N. Y". -Mediterranean. Celtic, N. Y*. -Liverpool St. Louis. N. Y.-S'hampton.. Arabic. Boston-Liverpool..., Oieanlo, N. Y.-S'hampton Mar. 12 Laurentic. N. Y'. -Liverpool Mar. 13 ' Canopic, Boston-Mediter'n. . . .Mar. 15 W. .Mar. 4 .Mar. 6 .Mar. 8 .Mar. 11 FLORIST N. E. Cor. 44 St. & MadisoD Avenue, N. Y. Cit7 {Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Asso.) Flowers shipped on all Steamers. Special Corrcspoa dence in all the large cities of Europe and the Britiftli Colonies, Telegraph and Cable address, Dardsfior. YOUNG^ NUOENT 42 West 28 St., NEW YORK "FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH" THE RObERY 23 STEUBEN ST. AI-BiEVIMV', IM. Y. F1X)WER DEUVERIE5 FOR ALBANY AND ViaNlTY AtBANY, N. T. ?«i«8»?-!5s!l2:fei^*»!<2:gaagSggS.i8^ ! Haw Ei^sl Pitnts Flowers or Design Work DELIVKRED IN ALBANY AND VICINITY ON TELIX.K.VPHIf ORDJiB \\ NORTH PEARL STREET, ALBANY. N. Y. Rochester, N. Y. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue, N. ReclMKcr Phone ;oi. lADg Disl. Bell Phoae (iBg Members Florists Teleigraph Delivery PROVIDENCE, R. I. ■ and all T. J. JOHNSTON & CO., 171 WarkuMt StiMt March 1, 1913 HORTICULTURE 303 CHICAGO NOTES. Something New for St. Patrick's Day. The "something new" that will catch the buyers' attention is found this year in the sturdy little shamrock, growing In an aluminum thimble about one inch in diameter at the largest part and having a tiny opening for drainage. Ten thousand of these plants in their shining receptacles are developing at Frank Oechslin's and will be sold at one of the large depart- ment stores in Chicago, the order hav- ing been placed months ago. It seems more than possible that with right handling, St. Patrick's Day may soon become a special day for the retail florist. Some of the leaders here are recognizing the possibilities of the day and preparing for it. Five years ago only an occasional shamrock plant was seen in the windows, and no one took the matter seriously at first. But the department stores led the way with their special sales and last year one store sold 25,000 shamrock plants on March 17th, and immediately placed an order for more than double that amount for this year. It is pre- dicted that the day will very soon mean a special demand for ferns. palms and other green plants. Trade Notes. Edgar Winterson, Jr., says his bowl- ing team to play at Milwaukee has not developed yet. Creditors of John Edwin Hauswirth. better known in Chicago as "Eddie," have been notified of a hearing to be held at Fort Wayne, Ind., before the bankruptcy court. Mr. Hauswirth was for many years engaged in the retail flower business on Michigan ave- nue, giving up his store about three years ago. Personal. Guy Reyburn of A. Henderson Co., is recovering from a serious diffi- culty with his eyes. Mrs. Louis Winterson is spending a month in Pensacola, Jacksonville and other southern cities. Mr. and Mrs. Phil Schupp have re- turned from a week at Louisville, Ky. Mr. Schupp also visited New Orleans, Fort Worth, Dallas and other southern cities. The members of the executive board of the S. A. F. were calling upon SAMUEL MURRAY Kansas City, Mo. 913 Grand Ave. Member of the Florists' TeleK^raph Delivery. All Orders Given Prompt and Careful Attention The Park Floral Go. J. A. VALENTINE Prcs. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. DENVER, COLORADO WILLIAM L. ROCK FLOWER CO. Kansas City, • • Mo. will rarefully execute orders for Knnsas City and any town in Missouri or Kansas. HART MAKES HANDLES FOR POTS With Paper or Porto Rican Mats They Make Baskets. These are the WelUKnown HART'S HANDY HANDLES. Shipments are being made daily eastward to Boston, westward to San Francisco — and everywhere else. Once used always used, because they are SO HANDY. Prices per dozen— No. 1, H2.50 ; No. 2, &3.50 ; No. 3, &4.00 ; No. 4, S5.00 ; No. 5, &6.0O. GEORGE B. KART, 24 Stone Stjccr.ester, N. Y. COLORING For Cut Flowers Order your green for St. Patrick's Day. Price 50c a package, prepaid. _ Also a Full Line of Other Colors ORAltGE CHEMICAL CO., dlpartkent Hi East Grange. N. J. some of their friends here on Monday last. They were on their way to Min- neapolis where a meeting is to be held in preparation for the convention in that city, August next. John Young was missed from the party and it was learned with regret that he is ill. Visitors: J. K. M. L. Farquhar, Bos- ton, Mass.; Richard Vincent. Jr., Whitemarsh, Md.; E. Allan Peirce, Waltham, Mass.: Thos. Roland. Na- hant, Mass.; S. S. Skidelsky. Philadel- phia, Pa.; J. Praefke, Milwaukee, Wis.; Mr. King, Butte, Mont.; Harry Hoffman, Jacksonville, 111.; F. B. Ma- jcunier. Walla Walla. Wash.; J. J. Karins, Philadelphia, Pa.; J. A. Jones, Richmond, Ind.; Harry A. Bunyard, New York; Chas. H. Totty, Madison, N. J. Pittsburgh, Pa.; Henry Penn, Boston, Mass.; J. P. Klausner, New York City; Ray Dashbach, Pittsburgh, Pa. NEWS NOTES. Albuquerque, N. M. — Judge Raynolds of the District Court has appointed Roy S. Ehvood receiver for the Albu- querque Floral Co.. West Central ave- nue, upon petition of Arno Huning. It is understood that the company is not heavily involved. PHILADELPHIA NOTES. No less than seven steamers, includ- ing the "Breslau," "Graf Waldersee," "Manitou," and others, have each been discharging cases of goods, b.v the hundred and two hundred, during the past week or ten days — for the Bayersdorfer Co. We are assured by the president of the company that no other similar firm in America is doing anything approaching this business, and we can well believe it. The books were opened to your correspondent, so it is no fairy tale. The Florists' Retailers' Club of Philadelphia had a meeting on the 20th inst. in the Florists' Club Room at Horticultural Hall, to consider the question of publicity. After ten or fifteen had spoken the question seem- ed to simmer down to — put up some money to advertise. Wholesalers, growers, seedsmen, nurserymen and supply men were all asked to come up and subscribe. Looked to be like a good proposition — for the retailers. But why couldn't all this be done in better taste through the Florists' Club? What was their committee of twenty appointed for? Visitors: C. B. Coe of D. M. Ferry & Co., Detroit, Mich.; Samuel Mc- Clements of Randolph & McClements, The Minneapolis florists pooled their money and put a stunning advertise- ment for St. Valentine's Day flowers in the leading daily paper. It was a drawing representing several cupids bringing boxes and bunches of flowers to a group of overjoyed ladies, old as well as young. The inscription read: -For St. Valentine's Day— With Flow- ers Your Greetings Will be Best Con- veyed." One forlorn-looking cupid stands in the corner with a box of bonbons, unnoticed. EVER READY POTCOVER plied, sizes. of 10c, The modern way of aitistIc;iUy decorat- ing unsightly cUiy flower ptits. Makes plnnts sell better as they are artistic and attractive. In- expensive, durable and instantly ap- Made In four colors and many Sample will be sent on receipt Ever Ready Flower Pot Cover Co. 146 HUGHES AVE., BUFFALO, N. Y. Florists' Refrigerators Write us for catalogue and Prices, stating size you require, and for what kind of cut ffowers you w ish to use the refrigerator; also state whether you want it for display or only for storage. McCray Refripi;erator Co. 553 Lake Street KendaHville. \ni. Mentwn Horticulture when you write. 304 HORTICULTURB AtJ Of splendid qnaUty, and from our observation our supply is the best In this market. RDEIMI $2.00 and $3.00 DOZEN When yo» boy our liardenias you have the satisfaction of getting the belt you can buy. To prove what we say, try a dozen. The Leo Niessen Co, •WHOLESALE N. -W. Corner 12th and Race Sts FLORISTS PHILADELPHIA March 1, 1913 aiimuiiiMiKHwiHiimiiimimwiHiiroawiiiiHiniiiiiiMiuMHwa I To Cut Flower Growers and I Retail Florlais IF YOU want to find a market fof yon product S want a regular or special supply S of the product of the best s growers " Consult the Advertisements on these Wholesale Flower Pages S The Advertisers Represented Here are the Leading 5 S Concerns In the Wholesale Flower Trade s aliilUIIIIIHHIMIIHIIIIIIinilllllllllilJIIIIHIHIIIIIIIIIUIHHIimilK THE BEST LETTERS FOR FLORIST'S USE THOSE MADE BY THE Boston Florist Letter Co. GO PEAKL ST. BOSTON N. F. McCarthy, Mgrr. Order direct or buy from yonr local supply dealer. lui^ist on liavinff tlie BOSTON Inscriptions, Knihlenis, e\v. Always in Stock. CUTf LOWER BOXES JEDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUFACTURERS ;^ PHILADELPHIA, PAV HENRY M. ROBINSON & CO. 15 Province St., 9 Chapman PI., BOSTON. MASS. Everything in Flowers Complete Stocit of Florists' GreenSt Three Floors of Florists' Supplies. GEORGE B. HART WHOLESALE FLORIST 24 Stone St., Rochester, N.Y. MMjcOufigirsSonsCo. WHOLESALE COMMISSION FLORISTS COMSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Speci.-il nttontion to sliipping orders. Job- bers of Flurists' Supplies, Seeds and Bulbs. Price list on applicatiou. Phone T-:- "<•' ■»"! Tnl^iit St.. Cincinnati. ATLANTA COMMISSION FLORIST CO. Consignments Soiicited A READY MARKET FOR ANYTHING ATLANTA GEORGIA POEHLMANN BROS. CO Cut Flowers All the Year Round [33-35-37 RANDOLPH STREET, Grsanhauses. Morton Grove, III. CHICAGO WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS -^«^°^'"*"^?Si,^Ve°r"s only ROSES CINCINNATI February lo DKTROIT February 17 BUFFALO February 24 I PlTTj-BUROh February 17 Am. Beauty, Fancy and Special. . . . " •* Extra No. I " " Lower Grades Killamey, Extra ** Ordinary Richmond, Maryland, Extra " Ordinary ... Bride, 'Maid HillingdoD, Ward, Melody, Extra.. " '* " Ordinary Taft, Sunburst Carnations, Fancy Grade " Ordinary Cattleyas Lilies, Longiflorum Callas Lily of the Valley. ■ Narcissus, Paper White *' Trumpet Tulips Roman Hyacinths Violets Daises Mignonette Sweet Peas Gardenias ■ Adiantum Smilax Asparagus Phimous, Strings (100) . " & Spren. (loobchs.).. 40.00 to 50.00 25,00 to 35.00 15.00 to 25.00 4.00 to 10.00 8.00 to 10.00 2.00 to 6.00 8.00 to 10.00 2.00 to 6.00 2. 00 to to to to I*. 00 30.00 to 20.00 to 15.00 to 6.00 to 7.00 to 4.00 to 7.00 4.00 to 2.00 150 8.00 8.00 3.00 1.50 2.00 2.00 3.00 2.00 50.00 ! 12.50 ' 10.00 ' 4.00 2.00 ' 4.00 I 3.00 to 8.00 to S.OO to to 2.50 to X.50 to . . ... to 12.50 to 12.50 to 3.00 to 40.00 30.00 20.00 10.00 10.00 7.00 10.00 7.00 12.00 3.00 2.50 .35 to 4.00 •35 10.00 20.00 20.00 •75 j 6.00 , ■75 I 1.00 12.50 I . 25.00 1 . 25.00 ' 1 3.00 to . . . to .50 to 15.00 15.00 4.00 3.00 3-00 4.00 1.25 .50 to 1. 00 1.50 12.50 50.00 15.00 , 40.00 25.00 12.00 3.00 10.00 500 3.00 5.00 5.00 8.00 6.00 6.00 2.00 50.00 10.00 10.00 3.00 2. 00 2.00 3.00 2.00 -50 3.00 •50 30.00 1. 00 10.00 40.00 25.00 50.00 30.00 15.00 6.00 12.00 7.00 10.00 7.00 6.00 10.00 7.00 10.00 3-00 2.50 60.00 12.00 12.00 4.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3-00 .60 5.00 1. 00 40.00 1.50 12.00 60.00 35.00 40.00 20.00 10.00 3.00 10.00 4.00 lo.oo 4.00 8.00 4.00 6.00 3-OG 2.00 3500 3-o» 3.o» 4.0* to •25 1. 00 4.00 •50 ao.oo 1. 00 30.00 to 50.00 30.00 15.00 6.00 15. OD 6.00 t5.oo 6.00 15.00 6.00 i5.o» 4.00 2.50 50.00 12.00 12.00 4.00 4.00 4-o» S-w •75 3.O0 6.0D 1.50 3O.OD 1.85 15.00 50.00 40.00 PETER REINBERG~ I WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS 37 RANDOLPH STREET - - . . CHICAGO, ILL. Chicago Flower Growers' Association ■ Wholesale Growers of Cut Flowers and Plants' 176 N. MICHIGAN AVE •! BETWEEN RANDOLPH A.^D LAKE STREETS. CHICAGO FIRES. Providence, R. I. — The greenhouses of Stephen Toyer were badly burned on the evening of February 12th. St. Paul, Minn. — A. G. Lempke suf- fered a loss of ?500 to his greenhouse plant recently. The boiler exploded, and his spring stock was completely ruined. Long Branch, N. J. — Fire in one of the greenhouses on the W. Campbell Clark estate at Oakhurst, John Com- ber, Supt., resulted in a loss of about $2,000. St. Louis. Mo. — A. W. May's resi- dence was burned on Monday morn- ing, February 24. Mr. May rescued his family in time, who took refuge in the greenhouse, the house and furni- ture being a complete loss. Fully in- sured. Pawtucket, R. I. — John Wood has been appointed park commissioner for three years by the City Council. March 1, 1913 H 0 E T I C U L T U K E 305 Flower Market Reports This week shows up bad- BOSTON ly at the wholesale mar- kets, much worse than last week which was none too good either. There is a heavy crop on, it would seem, of everything in the cut flower line and at the same time sales have fallen off locally and out-of-town, so that there is a big accumulation on hand which cannot be sold at any price. This applies to about every- thing, but particularly so to violets and sweet peas. For double violets there are absolutely no takers and, when it comes to sweet peas, the big special growers of this flower are pro- ducing it in such superlative quality that the market is practically ruined for the grower of the ordinary gi-ade. Buyers have had their taste educated up and as there are enough of the fine flowers to supply all they need the balance goes a-begging. Unseasonable weather BUFFALO has brought on the stock of cut flowers and plants too fast and the past 10 days the trade in general has made com- plaintsof dullness. Roses, which a short time previous were on the scarce side, are now had in quantity, all grades, all colors, all prices. The same with carnations and everything along the line. Spring bulbous stock is coming on too fast and has not been active in sales. There is an oversup- ply of violets and the bargain sign was conspicuously displayed though an all-day rain set in on Saturday but with little or no effect. A little ripple was CHICAGO caused in the market Monday by the orders that came from all over the country tor flowers to be sent to the opening of Henry C. Lytton & Sons' clothing store, "The Hub," in their new State street building. Thousands of Ameri- can Beauties and other roses were used including some very large vases of Killarney Queen. Many designs also helped to use up the shorter flowers. So many poor pips of lily of the val- ley seem to have been used this sea- son, that that popular flower has hardly been up to normal in demand this winter. Those who have the first quality are getting the best of the trade. Beauties are neither plentiful nor good just now but sell because they are Beauties. Other roses are coming more freely but not enough to cause any drop in prices at this time. Violets are still lagging and sweet peas are reported as not selling as well as last year. Butterfly sweet peas have been in now two weeks but even they do not find enthusiastic buyers. Bulb stock is coming a little slower with prices firmer. Carnations vary frequently in price but good grades are selling well. Lent appears not to have affected the market to any marked degree. Market condition are CINCINNATI not all they might be. The supply of stock of good quality is very large. The gross amount of sales at the end of a week's business reaches a fair average but prices are lower than they should be. Most all the stock of qual- ity finds a market at some price but at times this is a sacrifice price. The rose supply has increased very consid- GARDENIA SPECIAL To specalize ia any flower, pureh;ises must be made at moderate prices and of good quality also. Cheapness does not always mean cheap flowers, but when offered as a special by a firm who runs specials and has a reputation for honest specials, then the know they are getting unusual and eagerly grasp these oppor- Our growers are cutting freely of GAR- DEXI.4S. all very good quality, and will be until the end of the season. We offer these as a Special in lots of fifty or over, as they run. some long, some medium stems, all good flowers, at $12.50 per 100. C.4RN'.\TION SPECIAr, JJO. 1. lu lots of 500 or over; our selection as to color; the very best quality, at $3.00 per 100. C.\BN.4TIOX SPECIA'L NO. 2. In lots of 300 or over; our selection as to color; medium quality, at $2.00 per 100. ROSE SPECIAL NO. 1. Best long stemmed stock; all specials; our selection as to color ; in lots of 200 or over, at ^8.00 per 100. ROSE SPECIAL NO. 2. c.ood medium stock; our selection as to color; in lots of 200 or over, at $3.00 per 100. C.4TTI>EY.\S. Special: .$6.00 per doz. ; .$40.00 per 100. Extra: $4.00 per doz. ; $25.00 per lOO. VALLEY. Special: $4.00 per 100. Extra: $3.00 per 100 PISSY WILLOW. .50c. per Ijuuch ; extra heavy, 7.5c. per bunch. RIBBON.S AND SUPPLIES. Slany new patterns in exclusive Ribbons. Write us for prices on these and on Supplies. GREEN CARNATION IlYE FOR M-\RCH 17th, 50c. per package. Small shipments can be made b.v l"arcel Post at purchaser's risk. S. S. Pennock-Meehan Go. The Wholesale Florists of Philadelphia PHILADELPHIA 1608-1620 Ludlow St. NEW YORK 117 West 2«th St. WASHINGTON 1216 H. St., N. W. ^O^Ll-^"* WHOLBSALE FLOWER MARKETS — ^«*"^'^"=^1,^e!.Ve^* only ROSES BOS I ON February 27 CHICAGO February 24 »T U»lils February 17 PHILA February 24 Am, Beauty, Fancy and Special.... " " Extra No. I '* " Lower Grades Killarney, Extra " Ordinary Richmond, Maryland, Extra " " Ordinary... Bride, 'Maid Hillingdon, Ward, Melody, Extra.. " " " Ordinary Taft, Sunburst Carnations, Fancy Grade *' -Ordinary Cattleyas Lilies, Longiflorum . . . Callas Lily of the Valley Narcissus, Paper White " Trumpet Tulips Roman Hyacinths Violets Daises Mignonette Sweet Peas , Gardenias Adiantum Smilax Asparagus Plumosus, Strings (loo).. '* ** & Spren. (100 Bchs.). . 40.00 30.00 10.00 2.00 4.«o 1. 00 4.00 1. 00 1. 00 6.00 1. 00 2.00 1.50 •50 6.00 8.00 2.00 1. 00 1.50 1. 00 3.00 •35 1.00 10.00 25.00 to 50.00 40.00 20.00 8.00 8.00 3.00 8.00 3.00 5.00 8.00 4.00 8.00 2.00 1. 00 25.00 10.00 10.00 4.00 2.00 3.00 3.00 2.00 .25 1. 00 '■^ 20.00 1-25 15.00 50.00 35-00 40.00 25.00 15-00 6.00 10.00 4.00 10.00 4.00 4.00 8.00 4.00 5-00 2.00 1.50 25.00 8.00 8.00 3.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 3.00 .50 5.00 •75 20.00 I 00 10.00 40.00 2<;.oo 50.00 ; 40.00 ' 25.00 10.00 15.00 8.0c 15.00 8.00 6.00 10.00 I 6.00 12.00 3.00 ' 2.00 50.00 15.00 12.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 ' 4.00 I 4.00 I 1. 00 j 8.00 1.50 I 30.00 ; 1*5 15.00 €0.00 50.00 25.00 15.00 8.00 4.00 8.00 5.00 6.00 4.00 4.00 6.00 4.0c 3.00 1. 00 40.00 10.00 10.00 2.00 2.00 3.00 2. 00 4.00 ■50 1. 00 12.00 35.00 8.00 40.00 20.00 12.00 6.00 10.00 6.00 8.00 5-03 5.00 8.00 5.00 4.00 2.00 50.00 12.00 12.00 3.00 3-00 4 00 3.00 •75 6.00 -75 I. as 15.00 50.00 15.00 50.00 to 30.00 to 15.00 to 4.00 to 8.00 to 2. 00 to 8.00 to 2.00 to to 8.00 to 3.00 to 4.00 to 2.00 20.00 8.00 6.00 1. 00 2.00 1.50 2.00 2.00 .25 1.50 2.00 .20 4.00 .75 15.00 35.00 35.00 62.50 40.00 25.00 12.50 I3.00 6.00 12.00 6.00 12.00 6.00 12.00 3-00 4.00 40.00 12.50 10.00 4.00 3.00 3-00 4.00 3-00 .75 2.00 4.00 1. 00 25.00 1.50 20.00 50.00 50.00 erably until now the market on every variety is easy. Many very fine Ameri- can Beauties are coming into the wholesale houses. The carnation cut has not decreased any as yet and the pink varieties are selling much better than the white ones. The quality of the bulbous offerings has shown a tre- mendous increase in the last week or so. Now a very considerable part of the receipts are big, long-stemmed stock of real quality. The supply of Easter lilies and callas is very much ( Co^ztinued on Page ^07) 306 HORTICFLTURB March 1, 1913 M. C. FORD SucceNKor to FORD BROTHERS t2J West 28th Street NEW YORK fi ROSES, flCy CiNfllliS A Full Line of ALL CTT FLuWIOUS. Telephone. 3870 or 3871 Mailison .Square. H. E. FROMENT Wholesale Commission Florist, Choice Cut Flowers, 67 West IStb St. NEW YORK Telephones: J200. gaOl. Madison Square. Edward C. Horan Wholesale Florist 55 WEST 28th ST. Ter. \*ll MadlsoD Square NcW YOYK Moore, Henfz & Nash Wholesale Commission Florists SS and 57 West 26th Street New York Telephone No. 756 Madison Square — rWIVI, P. FORD*^ — Wholesale Florist 107 W. 28tJi Street, NEW YORK, Call and Inspect the Best Establighment In the Wholesale Flower District. SINGLE AND DOUBLE VIOL ETS Carnations, Roses, Valley, Orchids at Gro-wers' M arKet Prices B. S. Slinn,iJr. 55 £» 57 "West 26tl\ St., New YorK THE KERVAN COMPANY Ir'resh Cut E%ersreens, Mo'-^e-.. Southern Sniilax, Galax and Lcucothoe, Preserved and Fresh Cut Cyeas und Talmetto. Te. {Si;n"^"v113W.28St., NewYork. REED^^IELLER 1.'." Mi^t '.'oth St.. New York Florists' Supplies We manufacture all our Metal Designs, Baskets, Wire Work & Novelties ;nid iiri' ile:ilc'l's in Dicorative Glassware, (iiowers an I I'lorlsfs' Requisites WILLIA\I H. KUEBLER Brooklyn's Foremost and Best WHOLESALE COMMISSION HOUSE A First Class Market for all CUT FLOWERS 28 Willoughby tU. Brooklyn, N. Y. Wired Toothpicks Manufactured by W.J.COWEE, Berlin, N.Y. 10.000.... »1. 76. 60.000.... »7 .60. Sample free For sale by dealers. r». J. SJ^IOTH SuocosMr to JOHN I. RAYNOK Wholesale Commission Florist r^ViiSSr^SSS^/^r A full llm ol Choice Cut Flower Stock for all purpoocs The HOME OP THE LILY by the 100, 1000 or lO.KOO TBL. 1*98 MADiaoN SQUARE 49 Weat 28th St., New York City Walter F, Sheridan Whol^Mnle C*imfni»Hian J>efl/er in CHOICE CUT FLOWERS t33 W»it 28th Street, Mew York Telephone 3I^.^T-■^<■^■« "alHiiT 8qii«rr Established 1887 J. K. al.l.e:im Still Going I Strong OLDEST IN YEARS BUT UP-TO-DATE IN SERVICE A SQUARE DEAL. Open 6 A. M. dally. Cat Flower Crnslfrnnicnto Solicited, PROMPT RETI:RN8. MONET ALWAYS BEADY. 106 WEST 28TH ST., NEW YOKK Telrphone. 187 mad 4t HENRY M. ROBINSON GO. OF NEW YORK Maurice L. GlaAs, Maaaser 55^7 WEST 26th ST. - - - NEW YORK CITY Sfrciiu Attrition m tJu Shitfit^ Tradr March 1, 1913 HORTICULTURE 307 omaimoe: oi IRIVI The Wholesale Flower Business heretofore conducted under the name of Siebrecht & Siebrecht will hereafter be carried on by GEORGE C. SIEBRECHT Successor to Siebrecht (St. SiebrecHt I09 \A/. 28-th 3-bree-t, IMe^A/^ Yorlc Oi-ty Same old address, but new management, larger supply and improved facilities T-elepKiono ' ^09 [ '^^<^- Sc BUY BOSTON FLOWERS N. F. McCarthy & co., 112 Arch St., 31 Otis St. BOSTON'S BEST HOUSE Flower Market Reports f continued front page J05^ larger than the market requires. Choice sweet peas Sell well. The short ones have hardly no marliet at all. Single violets tind a fair request while doubles are meeting with a small demand. Another listless week NEW YORK in the wholesale trade and by no means brisk in the retail stores. The supply of stock in nearly all lines, from candytuft to orchids, is tremen- dous and far beyond the capacity of the distributing retail trade, as at present developed, to digest it. Bul- t)Ous material, especially tulips, is very long-stemmed for the date and nearer to outdoor spring product than we are accustomed to see at this season. Roses are in ample supply with the exception of Beauties which still re- main on the short side. Violets, freesia. sweet peas, etc., are bringing very low prices in quantity. Orchids lack spirit and sales lag badly, even at the low prices now prevailing. Some acacia is seen in the store win- dows. Gardenias are superb as to quality but, like everything else, they move slowly. Of carnations there is an unwieldly surplus, yet those grow- ers producing high-class blooms, properly handled and packed are able to clean up nicely every day. Many inferior carnations are in evidence. Market c o n d i - PHILADELPHIA tions here last week were not quite so good as the week previous. Not as brisk all through, although the windup was pretty good. On account of the longer days and brighter sun- shine stocks are coming in more free- ly and that undoubtedly has some- ALBANY CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE ™„o"" E o""' ""'• 76 Maiden Lane, ALBANY, N.Y. SAVE TIME AND MONET BY SENDING TODB OBDBR TO US Prices Right. Consignments Solicited. Telephone Connection WELCH BROS. CO. AMERICAN BEAUTY. KILLARNEY. RICHMOND. MARYLAND AND ALL THE SUPERIOR ROSES. LILY OF THE VALLEY, CARNATIONS. ORCHlD:S BE^ST PRODUCED 226 Devonshire Street, Boston, Ma—. William F. Kasting Co. ^A/holesell• 383-387 ELLICOTT ST. BUFFALO, N. Y. —MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, LTD.— ORGANIZED FOB THE BENETIT OF TKE OANADIAK TKADB. CUT rLOWSBfl AND IXOBISTS' SCTPLIES OF ETERT DB8CBIPTIOM. Homr-iCTSWB StMk a ■fwilallj. ■TBIL'TI.T WBOI l.OO I.OO l.OO I.OO l.OO .20 •50 2.00 3-00 6.00 .50 6.00 3500 15.00 3500 8.00 I2.00 4.00 1.50 2.00 1.50 3-00 .40 I.OO 6.00 8.00 25.00 I.OO 12.00 40.00 25.00 First Half of W beginning Feb. 1913 24 5.00 to 6.00 to I.OO to I.OO to I.OO to I.OO to 1.00 to .15 to ■50 to 2.00 to 3.00 to 6.00 to .50 to tab 6.< 35.00 15.00 •(•■• l.5» a.o* i.5» 3.00 .40 x.oe 6.00 8.00 20.00 I.OO 12.0» 40.0* 25-o» thing to do with conditions. In addi- tion, it must not be forgotten that many out-of-town concerns who do a local business and have a bit of glass to grow in had to buy up to last week — now they have enough and to spare. American Beauty is still scarce. There is plenty of good ST. LOUIS stock and the big sup- ply has brought about a large cut in prices. Roses are the only flowers that held up in price and these, too, are coming in much better than they have been for some time. Carnations are very plentiful. Violets and sweet peas have been a glut all the week. In any of the bulb stocks the market has a full supply daily. (Continued on page ^12) ROSES WANTED Will Pay Good Prices for Saleable Blooms Shipped Regularly. A. L. YOUNG & CO. 54 W. 28th Street, New York 308 HORTICULTUBE Mar(ih 1, 1913 Buyer's Directory and Ready Reference Guide Advertisements under this head, one cent a word. Initials count as words. Display advertisers in this issue are also listed under this classification without charge. Reference to List of Advertisers will indicate the respective pages. Buyers failing to find what they want in this list will confer a favor by writing us and we will try to put them In communication with reliable dealers. ACCODNTAJfT K. J. Dysart, 40 State St., Boston. For pagp ax Ll«t of AdT«rtl»er«. AMPEIiOPSIS Ampelopsis \ eitcUli— One year, 2 to 3 ft.. stroDS, 50 for $2, 100 tor $3.25 (parcel post) : $20 per 1000. 18 to 24 inches, 50 for $1.50. $2 per 100 (parcel post), $15 per 1000. Strong roots, tops cut to 6 inches for transplanting, $12 per 1000. Samples 25c., allowed on purchase. Chas. Black, Hightstown, N. J. APHIMB AphlB* Utg. Co., MadlBOK, N. J. Fur »ag« a«« Ltot U AaTertl»er«. AKAUCABIA8 Oodfr«y AscbmaoB. Pblladelpbla, Pa. For page aet lAat of Adrertlaera. ASPARAOCa Asparagus Sprengerl, 2 Inch, $2.00 per 100; $l».(Hi per lUiKl. Cash please. Felach Bros., May wood. 111. ASTERS THE SAWYER ASTERMUM. Eight years of strict selection places It on the mountain top of perfection, in color, size and Profit. Price (cash with order), $8.00 per oz. ; $4.50 per Va oz. ; trade packet, not mixed, $1.1I0. Colors, white, pink and lavender. Send for cuts and description. Albert A. Sawyer, Forest Park, 111. AZA1.EAS P. Oowerkcrk, Hoboken, N. J. For page *e» Llat of Advertlaera. A. Leuthy & Co., BosUsdale, Mass. For page »e« Llat of A FERNS — Continned F. R. FlersoD Co., Tarrytown-on-Hndgon, New York. For page see Llat of AdvertlRera. Fern rannera, fine atock Beaton, Whlt- manli, Amerpobll. Sprlugfleldll. $l.SO per 100, Jl.l.UO per 1000. Ruosevelt rannera, Tery fine, *8.<)0 per 1(X), fM.M per 1000. Koosevelt, 4-1 Dch, $15.0<) per 100, &-lnch, f;2S.OO per 100. Asparagua Plumoana, 4- nch, handsome stock, $H.OO per 100. 60.000 •q. ft. of glass at Clevel.ind, O., devoted •xelnslTely to ferns. I hiive the beat stock to he had anywhere. Prices are low, for cash only. Schneider, Florist, Springfield, FERTILIZEKS Setb Centnry Plant Food Co., BeTerly, Uasa For page see List of Advertlsera. Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. Fertilene. For p.ige spe l.isf of Advertisers. PnlTerlzed Manure Co., 31 Union Stock Yards, Chicago, III. Wizard Brand Cattle Manure. For page see List of Advertisers. FEVERFEW Feverfew, large double white K. C, 75c. per 100, prepaid. Chas. Frost, Kenilworth, N. J. FIX>RI8T8' LETTERS Bolton Florist Letter Co., 66 Pearl St., Boston, Maaa. For page aee List of Advertisers. FLORIgTS' SUPPLIES N. F. McCarthy & Co., 112 Arch St., Boston. For page aee List of Advertisers. M. Rice Co., 1220 Race St., Phila., Pa. For page see Llat of Advertiaers. H. M. Robinson & Co., 15 Province St. and 9 Chapman Place, Boaton, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Keed & Keller, 122 W. 25th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. B. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. H. Bayersdorfer & Co., 1129 Arch St., Philadelphia. For page see List of Advertisers. Welch Bros. Co.. 22fi Devonshire .St., Boston. For page aee List of Advertisers. FLOWER POTS. W. H. Ernest. 28th and M Sts., Washlugtou, U. C. For page see List of Advertisers. A. H. Hews & Co., Cambridge, Mass. For page see Llat of Advertisers. HllOnger Bros., Ft. Edward, N. T. For page aee List of Advertisers. Byra<'aae Pottery Co., Syracnae, N. T. For page aee List of Advertisers. FLOWER POT COVER Every Ready Flower Pot Cover Co., Buffalo, N. Y. For page see List of AdTertlsers. FCNOINE Aphine Mfg. Co., MadlsoB, N. J. For page aee List of Advertisers. OALAX MlchlgaD Cut Flower Co., 38 and 40 Broad- way, Detroit, Mich. For page aee List of Advertisers. Kervaa Co., New York. For page aee List of Advertisers. OERANICMS R. TlBcent, Jr. & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. Elmer D. Smifh & Co., Adrian, Mich. For page 3Pe List of Advertisers. Mme. Sallerol. fine rooted cuttings, Jl.OO per 100. Carl Baer. Archbold, Ohio. Special lot 300 3-ln. Double Grant Geran- iums, .$10.00. Honey Bros., West Grove, Pa. GERANIUMS — Continned NEW AMERICAN BEAUTY GERANIUM For the first time we are offering this wonderful new geranium to our many cus- tomers. Write for circular in natural col- ors and prices on large lots. 2M!-lnch pots 60c. each, $5.00 per doz. ; 3-lnch pots, $1.00 each, $10.00 per doz. JOHN BAUSCHER, Chicago St., Freeport, Ilia. Geraniums, 2-in. Roseleur, Nutt, Dagata, Rlcard, Ked Wing, Viaud, La Favorite, CoL Thomas, Mme. Jaulin, Mme. Bisiiuit, Per- kins, Oberle, Lecadre, Landry, $2.00 per lOU; $18.50 per lUOO. Claire Frenot, Hill, Dryden, Pamela. Mrs. Annie Vincent, Poite- vlne. Double Dryden, Atlantis, Luigl Gran- dls, Docteur Danjou, $3.00 per 100; $25.00 per lOUO. Send for geranium catalogue F. H. DeWltt & Co., Wooster, Ohio. GLADIOLUS John Lewis f hilds, Flowerfleld, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Kunderdl Glory, $4.25 per ioor$40 per 1000. Chamberlain & Gage, South Natick, Mass. America in all sizes. Will exchange for Augusta and Mrs. F. King. Send for quotations. Fletcher Bulb and Floral Co., Valle.v Junction, Iowa. Bulblets of America, Augusta, Independ- ence, Klond.vke, Mrs. F. King, choice $1.50 per qt.; Grotf's Hybrids or Silver Trophy, Sec. 2. light shades, $1.00 per qt., post- free; y. in. bulbs of all above, $1.00 per 100; $8.00 per WOO. Clark Brown, Ashland, Mass. GLASS Sharp, Partridge & Co., 22d and Lamber Sts., Chicago. For page see List of Advertisers. Parsbelsky Bros., inc., 215-217 Havermeyer St., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers Greenhouse glass, lowest prices. Bton Glass Co., Hartford City, Ind. John- GLAZINO POINTS H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa. Peerless Glazing Point. For page see List of Advertisers. GOLD FISH Gold fish, aquarium plants, snails, cas- tles, globes, aquarium, fish foods, nets, etc., wholesale. Franklin Barrett, breeder, 4816 D St., OIney, Philadelphia, I'a. Large breeding pairs for sale. Send for price list. GREENHOUSE AND VERANDA SHADING W. H. Dugan. 118 Wlnyah Ave., New Bochelle, N. V. For page see List of Advertisers. GREENHOUSE BUILDING MATEBIAI. A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Meponaet, Boston. For page aee List of Advertisers. King Construction Co., NTTonawanda, N. Y. For page aee List of Advertlaers. Frank Van Assche, Jersey City, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. S. Jacobs A Sons, Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord & Bnmbam Co., 1133 Broadway, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Metropolitan Material Co., Brooklyn, N. Y. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION King Coustmction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. Kin.ff Semi-Iron or Pipe Frame Green- houses. For page see Llat of Advertisers. A. T. Stearns Lamber Co., Boston. Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Charles H. Dodd, Jersey City, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Frank Van Assche, Jersey City, N. J. For page see Llat of Advertisers. I.,ord & Rnmbam Co., 11S3 Broadway, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Plerson D-Bar Co., Madison Ave., New York. Designer and Enllder. Metropolitan Material Co., Brooklyn. M. T. Hltchlngs & Co., 1J70 Broadway, N. Y. GUTTERS King Constrnctlon Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. King Channel Gutters. For page see List of Advertisers. Metropolitan Material Co., Brooklyn, N. X. Iron Gutters. HAIL IN8URANCB Florists' Hall Asso. of America. J. G. Baler, Saddle River, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. HANDY POT HANDLES George B. Hart, Rochester, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. HABDT FERNS AND GREEN GOODS Michigan Cut Flower Exchange. 38 and 40 Broadway, Detroit, Mich. For page see List of Ad vertlsers. The Kervan Co., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. HEATING APPARATUS Kroeschell Bros. Co., 466 Erie St., Chicago. For page see List of Advertisers. Chaa. H. Dodd, Jersey City, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord & Burnham Co., 1133 Broadway, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. HELIOTROPES WANTED— To buy 100 Standard Hello- tropes. State size and price. J. G. Brock, care E. T. Bedford, Greens Farms, Conn. HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS Bay State Nurseries, No. Ablngton, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. K. 8. MUler, Wadlug River, N. 1. For page see List of Advertisers. P Ouwerkerk, P. O. No. 1, Hoboken, N. J. For page gee List of Advertisers. Bobbink & Atkins, Rutherford. N. J. For page see Llat of Advertisers. HIBISCUS Crimson Eye, 1 year field-grown, No. L $2.00; No. 2, $1.50; No. 3, $1.00 per 100; 500 lots, 10 per cent, off, cash. Albert Troth, Cantril, Iowa. HOSE H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. HOT-BED SASH A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Neponset, . For page see List of Advertisers. Parsbelsky Broe., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord & Burnham Co., 1133 Broadway. N. X. For page see List of Advertisers. HYDRANGEAS Henry A. Dreer. Inc;. I'lilinrielphla, Pa. New French Hydrangeas. For page see List of Advertisers. INSECTICIDES Aphine Mannfactnrlng Co., Madison, N. J. Aphine and Fnnglue. For page see L'nt of Advertisers. Lemon Oil Co., Baltimore, Md. Standard Insecticide. For page aee List of Advertisers. Benjamin Hammond, Fishklll-on-UBdaoo. N. Y. Sing Shot. For page see List of Adverttsers. IRIS THE IRIS! THE IRIS! One of the finest collections In America. Complete Iris Manual. 25 cents In stamps. C. S. Harrison's Select Nursery, York, Neb. JAPANESE LILIES Loechner & Co., New York, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. LEMON OIL Lemon Oil Co., Baltimore, Md. For page see Llat of Advertisers. LEMON VERBENA Lemon Verbena E. C, 75c. per 100, pre- paid. Chas. Frost, Kenilworth, N. J. In writing to Advertisers kindly mention Hoiticulture 310 HOETICULTUEE March 1, 1913 K. A J. Farquhar & Co., Boiton. New LIUn. For page aee List of Advertlwri. Jas. Vlck'a Bona, Kocbcater, M. T. For page aee Llat of Advertlaerg. B. M. Ward A Co., New York. N. X. Hone 8boe Braod. For page gee Llat of AdTTtlg«r>. tllY OF THE VALLEY CLUMPS Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. First class goods, $10.00 per 100; $60.00 per 1000. I,LLT OF THB VALLEY PIPS Loecbner & Co., New York, N. T. For page see List of AdTcrtlaers. AngDst Kolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St, N. T. Fer page gee Llat of Advertlaera. McHatcblBon * Co^ 17 Murray St., N. 1. Berlin Valley Pips. For page aee Llet of AdvertUera. F B. Plerson Co., Tarrytown-on-Hudson, N. y. For page see List of AdTertlsers. J. M. Thorhurn & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. MATS MATS: — We make not only the most practical but the cheapest HOTBED and COLD FRAME MATS on the market. A large per cent, of our orders come from gardeners and florists who have tried them and are pleased. Our mats are in use In Iowa, 111., Ind.. Ohio, Minn.. Wis., Mich., New York, Maine, Mass., Conn., E. I., N. J., Va., W. Va., and Pa. Also in British Co- lumbia and Ont., Canada. Send for circu- lar. WATTS BROS., Kerrmoor, Pa. NUB8EBT STOCK P. Ouwerkerk, Weehawken Heights, N. J. For page see LUt of AdTertlger». W. & T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. Y. For page see List of Advertlaers. Bar State Noraerlea North AblngtoD, Mass. Hardy, Northern Grown Stock. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobbink & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertlsera. W. B. Whittler & Co., Sooth Framlngbam, Maas. For page see List of Advertisers. P. Hamilton Ooodsell. New York, N. Y. Spring Price List. For page aee List of Advertisers. KcHBtchlaon * Co., 17 Murray St., N. T. For page see List «f Advertisers. Aagsst Bolker & Sons. 31 Barclay St., N. Y. Fer page gee List of Advertisers. Ifannal of the Trees of North America, by C. 8. Sargent, mailed to your addreas esr_M.0O by Hortlcoltnre Publishing Co., II Efsmllton Place. Boston. SHRUBBERY. There are bargains to be had here In ■och varletlea as Splreas, Altheaa, Welgelaa and PblladelphuB, and this names only s tew. We have acres of shrubs, well grown and ready for you. Write for price list. The Conard 4 Jones Company, West Grove, Pmus. onion sets Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, 111. For page aee List of Advertisers. Scbllder Bros., ChllUcothe, O. Onion Seed and Sets. For page see List of Advertisers. ORCHID FLOWEBS Jas. McManns, New York. N. T. For page see List oif Advertiser*. OBCHID PLANTS L«ger t Hnrrell, Sammit, N. Jf. Dormant Calanthe Veltchll. m p»ge see List »f Advertisers. JmUns Roehrs Co., Batherford. N. 3. For page aee List of Advertisers. Sander, St Albans, England. Importer, Bxporter, Growers, Hybridists. For t>8ge see Llat of AdvertUeis. ORCHID GROWERS' MANUAL. By B. S. Williams, 300 Illustrations, 800 pagea; descriptions of upwards of 2500 gpeclea and varieties of orchidaceous plants, etc. The moat complete work on Orchids and Orchid Culture ever pnb- Ugbed. Price JIO.OO. Orders filled by HORTICULTUBB, U Hamilton Place, Boston. PALMS, ETC. A. Lentby & Co., Perklna St Norserles, Rosllndale, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobbink & Atkins, Rntherford, N. J. Fer page see List of Advertisers. Godfrey Aschmann, Philadelphia, Pa. For page gee List of Advertisers. Robert Craig Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. John Scott, Brooklyn. N. Y. Fer page see List of Advertisers. Joseph Heacock, Wyncote, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Loeohner & Co., New York. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Angnst Rolker & Son, 31 Barclay St, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. PEAT J. H. Spragne, Barnegat, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. PECKY CYPRESS BENCEBS A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. PEONIES Peonies. The world's greatest collection, 1200 sorts. Send for list. 0. Betscher, Canal Dover, O. PIPE HANGERS King Constrnction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. PLANT AND BULB IMPOBTB Angnst Rolker & Sons, New York, N. Y. For page aee List of Advertisers. UcHntchtson & Co., it Morray St, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. PLANT TRELLISES AND 8TAKC8 H. F. Micheil Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Seele's Tlelees Plant Stakes snd Trel- llsee. H. D. Seele & Sons, Elkhart, Ind. Plant Trellises and Stakes. P. A. Angler & Ca., Westboto, Mass. PLANT TUBS American Woodenware Mfg. Co., Toledo. O. Tree Tubs and Brass Hoop Jardinlers. For page see List of Advertisers. B. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa. "Rlverton Special." PIPE AND FITTINGS Kroeechell Bros. Co.. 466 Brie Bt, Chlesg*. King Construction Company, Shelf Brackets. N. Tonawanda, N. Y. POINSETTXA8 Carl Hagenburger Co., W. Mentor, Ohio. Stock Plants. POTASH German Kail Works, New York, N. Y. POT HANOEB8 Pot hangers, Kramer's fl doa. by sza., $1.2S by maU. I. N. Kramer & Sons, Cedar Itaplds, Iowa. PBIVET California Privet, well grown, 2-jre«r-«W {ilants, from 12 Inches to 8 feet; well fln- shed plants, well graded and well packed. Also one and two-year-old Ampelopsia Veltchll. For pricea and partlcnlars sd- dress Charles Black, Hlghtstown, N. J. RAFFIA UcHntchlson ft Co., IT Mnrrsy Bt, H. T. For page see List of Advertlsen. REFRIGERATORS FOR FLORISTS McCray Refrigerator Co., KendalvUle, lad. For page see Llat of Advertlaera. RHODODENDRONS P. Onwerkerk, Hoboken, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobbink & Atkins, Rutherford. N. 1. For page see List of Advertisers. Rhododendrons, Kalmias. Lilium Gray!, Stenanthium robustura, Trilliums, Iris Azaleas, Carolina hemlock. Viola pedata, Galax clumps, Epigaea repens, Mitchells repens, and Ferns. Many others. Send for Catalogue. Appalachian Nursery Com- pany, Spear, N. C. RIBBONS AND CHIFFONS M. Rice Co., 1220 Race St., Phila., Ps. For page see List of Advertisers. & a Pennock-Meehan Co., PblladelphU, trm. For page see List of Advertisers. ROSES A. N. Plerson, Inc., Cromwell, Conn. Rose Milady, Mrs. Chas. Russell, Mrs. 0«*. Shawyer. For page see List of Advertisers^ S. S. Skidelsky & Co., Phila., Pa. For page aee List of Advertisers. P. Onwerkerk, P. O. No. 1, Hoboken, N. J. For page see List of Advertiser*. Robert Craig Co., Philadelphia, P*. For page see List of Advertiser*. W. & T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. Y. American Grown Roses. For page see Llat of Advertisers. Bay State Nnrserles, North Ablngton, For page see Llat of Advertisers. S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., Phils.. Pa. For page see List of Advertiser*. Bobbink & Atkins, Rntherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Chas. H. Totty, Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. ROSES WANTED A. L. Young & Co., New York, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. SEED GROWERS Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, lU. For page aee List of Advertlsi-n. ■rerstt B. Clark Seed Co., Ullferd. For page see List of Advertisers. California Seed Growers' Association, San Jose, Cal. For page see List of Advertisers. Braslsn Seed Growers Co., San Jose, CU. For page see List of Advertisers. SEBDS Jogepb Breck & Song, SI and 52 N. Market St, Bogton, Mass. New Crop Seeds. For page see Llat at Advertlsen. Mlchell's Seed Honse. Philadelphia. Fa. Asparagus Plumosus Nanus Seed. For page see List of Advertisers. W. Atlee Bnrpee ft Co., Philadelphia, Fa. For page see Ust ot Advertiser*. Fottler, Flake, Rawson Co., Boston, Boston Flower Market Stork Seed. For page aee List of Advertiser*. B. ft J. Farquhar ft Co., Boston, For page see Ust of Advertiser*. J. M. Thorbnrn ft Co., 33 Barclay St, N. T. Fer page see List of Advertisers. Leonsrd Seed Co., Chicago, 111. Peas, Beana, Radish and all Gards* Beats. For page see Llat of Advertisers. 8. S. Skideiaky^ ft Co., PhlUdelphla, Pa. For page aee Llat of Advertisers. Arthur T. Boddlngton, New York. Fwr page iie» T.lwt nt Advertlaer*. J. Bolglano ft Son, Baltimore, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. The Haven Seed Co., Santa Ana, CalL Tomato Seed. For psee see List of Advertlsen. For List of Advertisors See Page 283 March 1, 1913 HORTICULTURE 311 SEEDS — Continued James Vlck's Sons, Bocbester, N. T. Aster Seeds. By>r page see List of AdTertlsera. W. W. Barnard Co., Cbleag«, 111. Seeds for Early Sowing. For page see List of Advertlaers. S. Bryson Arrea Co., ladepeiuleiice, Mto. Sweet Peas. For pare see List of AdTerttscnt I/oechner ft Co.. New York, N. T. For page see List of Adrertlserk. T. 3. Qre7 Co., 82 So. Market St., BoatoB. For pare see List of Adrertlsera. P. Hamilton Goodsell, New York, N. T. For page see List of Adrertlsers. 8. D. Woodraff ft Son, Now York, N. T. Garden Seed. For pa?e see List of Advertisers. 0. V. Zangen, Hoboken, N. J. Aster Seed. For page see List of Advertisers. BeauUeu, Woodhaven, N. Y. Importer of Hest French Seeds. For page see List of Advertisers. J. Aug. Drake, Chester, N. J. Tomato Seed. For page see List of Advertisers. Peter Henderson & Co., New York, N. T, Henderson's Mammoth Butterfly Pansles. Felix & Dykhuis, Boskoop, Holland. Send for Catalogue. ASPARAGUS SEEDS— New crop Plumo- sns Nanus, greenhouse grown. For quick cash orders, $3. "50 per 1000; $10.00 per 3000; $15.00 per 5U00; $27.50 per 10,000. Special price on larger lots. Joseph E. Stanton, 6755 Musgrove St., Mt. Airy, Philadelphia, Pa. SHAMROCKS Frank Oeohslin. Chicago, 111. True Irish Shamrock. For page see List of Advertisers. Shamrocks, true strong plants, cool frown seedlings, hy mail ready : For 2 or In., 50c. per 100; from 2 and 3 in. pots, ready after March 1st, 2 and 4c. A. Van Benthuysen, R. D. 6, Schenectady, N. Y. SLUG SHOT B. Hammond, FUhklll-oD-Hodson, N. T. For page see List of AdTertlaers. SPHAGNUU H08B J. H. Spragoe, Barnegat, N. J. For page nee List of Advertisers. C. W. Brownell Co., Walden, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. Uts Bpbagnnm moss, orcbld peat »n4 orchid baskets always on hand. Lager ft Hnrrell. Bammlt, N. J. 8PIREA8 Breck-Roblnson Nnrsery Co., I^zlngton, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. STOTB PLANTS Orchids — Largest stock in the country, ■tove plants and Crotons, finest collection. Tallaa Roebrs Co., Rntberford, N. J. STAR OR WONDER BLACKBERRY J. T. Lovett, Little Sliver, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. STRAWBERRY PLANTS Fall Bearing Strawberry Plants. Best varieties. Catalogue free. Basil Perry, Cool Spring, Delaware. THE NATIONAL NURSEBTMAN National Nurseryman Publishing Co., Inc., Rochester. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. TRADESCANTIA Wandering Jew, Bicolor and Striped. Bach, 2 in., per 100, $1.50; Bicolor, 2V, In., per 100, $2.00; 500 lots, 10 per cent. o£r, cash. Albert Troth, Cantril, Iowa. TENTII^TrNO APPABATCS The Advance Co., Richmond, Ind. Improved Ventilator Arm. For page see List of Advertlsen. Qaaker City Machine Works, Richmond, Ind. 20th Century Arm. For page see List of Advertisers. VINCAS VInca minor (trailing periwinkle). A hardy evergreen vine, trailing close to the surface, forming a dense mat, thriving under trees where grass will not grow; useful for binding the soil on slopes to prevent washing; for covering graves, where the blue flowers contrast finely with the glossy green foliage. Well rooted layers, $1.50, 100; .$10.00, 1000; 5000 for $40.00. Samples on request. E. Y. Teas, Centerville, Ind. WIRED TOOTHPICKS W. J. Cowee, Berlin, N. Y. For page see List of AdvertlBers. WIBEWOBK Heed & Keller, 122 W. 26tb St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Wlrework. Write for oar catalogne. Holton & Hnnkel Co.. Mllwankee, Wis. WlUlam K Uellscber's Wire Works, 88-40 Broadway, Detroit, Mich. WHOLESALE FLOBI8TB Albany, N. Y. Albany Cut Flower Bzchange, Albany, N. Y. For page see List of Advert Isera. Atlanta, Ga.. Atlanta Florist Co., Atlanta, Ga. For page see List of Advertisers. Boston S. V. McCarthy & Co., 112 Arch St. and 31 Otis St. For page see List of AdTerttsera. Welch Bros. Co., 220 Devonshire St. For page see List of Advertisers. H. M. Robinson & Co., IS Province St. and 9 Chapman PI. For page see List of Advertisers. Buffalo, N. T. William F. Easting Co., 383-87 Blllcott St. For page see List of Advertisers. Chicago Peter Relnberg, 37 Randolph St. For page see List of Advertisers. Poeblmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, III. For page see Llat of Advertisers. J. A. Budlong, 37-39 Randolph St. For page see Llat of Advertisers. Chicago Flower Growers' Association, 176 N. Michigan Ave. For page see List of Advertisers. Chicago Carnation Co., 30 B. Randolph St. For page see Llat of Advertisers. Cincinnati, Ohio The J. M. McCnllough's Sons Co., 316 Walnut St. For page aee Llat of Advertisers. Detroit Michigan Cut Flower Exchange, 38 and 4U Broadway. For page see Llat of Advertisers. Montreal Montreal Floral Co., Ltd., Montreal, P. Q. For page see List of Advertisers. New York M. C. Ford, 121 W. 28th St, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. H. B. Fromentr 87 W. 28th 8t^ New^ork. For page see List of Advertisers. B. C. Horan, S5 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. James McManus. 105 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. W. F. Sheridan, 133 W. 28th St., New York. For page see Llat of Advertisers. Wm. H. Enebler, 28 WlUoughby St, Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Moore, Hentz & Nash, 55 and 57 W. 2tth St., New York. For page see List of AdTertlsers. WHOLESALE FORIBTS New York — Continued Greater New York Florists' AssociaUoa, 162 Livingston St., Brooklyn, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. Charles MllUng, IKS and 57 West 26tll 8fe, For page see List of Advertisers. P. J. Smith, 49 West 28th St., N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. W. P. Ford, New York. For page see Llat of Advertisers. Traendly & Schneck, New York, N. T. For page aee Llat of Advertisers. The S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., 117 West 28th St. For page see List of Advertisers. Frank MlUang, 55-B7 West 2ath St. For page see List of Advertisers. Badgley, HIedel & Meyer, Inc., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. B. S. Slinn, Jr., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Woodrow ft Marketoa, 41 West X8th tt For page see List of Advertisers. Henry M. Robinson Co., New York, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. jTKTTAiienrSevr^orkT N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Philadelphia Leo. NIessen Co., 1209 Arch St., PhlU., Pa. For page see Llat of Advertisers. The S^ S^ Pennock-Meehan Co^ leOS-IS Ludlow St., PhlladelpbU, Pa. For page see Llat of Advertisers. Rochester George B. Hart, 24 Stone St. For page see Llat of Advertisers. Washington The S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., 1216 H St., N. W. For page see List of Advertisers. New Offers in This Issue CARNATION PRINCESS DAGMAR. Patten & Co.. Tewksbury, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. COLORING FOR FLOWERS. Orange Chemical Co., Dept. H, East Orange, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH. Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association, Albert Poclielon, Sec. 153 Bates St.. Detroit, Mich. For page see List of Advertisers. GARDENIA SPECIAL. S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., Phila., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION. Foley Mfg. Co., i;.jin S. Western Ave. Cliieago. 111. For page see List of Advertisers. NEW SARGENT ROSE. Eastern Nurseries, .Tamaica Plain, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. PALISADES POPULAR PEREN- NIALS. Paii.^ades Nurseries. Inc.. Siiarkiii, N. Y. For page see i.ist of .\dvertisGrs. PORTO RICO MATS, WATERPROOF CREPE PAPER, BASKETS, SIN- GLE CREPE POT COVERS. H. Bayersdorfei- & Co.. Pliilailelpbia. Pa. For page see List tif Advertisers. RICE'S WATERPROOF CREPE PAPER, M. Rice Co.. Philadelphia. Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. WHOLESALE FLORIST— CHANGE OF FIRM. George C. Siebrecht. 109 W. 2Sth St., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. In writing to Advertisers icindiy mention Horticulture 812 HORTICULTUR F March 1, 1913 ILLINOIS STATE GREENHOUSES. The illustrations here presented show the new greenhouses recently erected by the Foley Manufactur- ing Company at the Illinois State Experimental Station at Urbana. Pho- tograph designated as "A" shows the agronomy greenhouse. The main building here is 42' by 120', this being a full iron flat-rafter greenhouse with- out any interior supports and is a very experimental work being conducted out doors. The wire house will be practically the same as the end sec- tion of the greenhouses. Photograph "C" shows in the dis- tance, first the house which is de- scribed as being at the extreme east end of the range. Next to it follows up two more houses connected, form- ing the vegetable range. The smoke Flower Market Reports (Continued /ro/n page Soy) Business c o n - WASHINGTON tinues very sat- isfactory. There is plenty of stock in nearly all vari- eties. The present stock of single violets seems to be neaiing an end and locally-grown American Beauty roses are very scarce. Prom present indications there will be a plentiful supply for the Easter trade. "The sup- ply of bulbous stock will be heavy and roses are being so timed as to be in full crop at the appointed time. Al- ready are orders being placed for Easter lilies at $12.50 per hundred. It is expected that good business will result from the inaugural festivities regardless of the fact that President- elect Wilson is opposed to dances, balls and receptions. Unless his at- titude changes somewhat, the social life in the capital will be quiet during the next four years. /■ i ■ . ^^1 f^^i ■-■- - f^ -^.fsm* ■ ■■^^^a^*'^ : -a -..„,i„ f^ fine piece of work considering the con- ditions, namely the fact that it had to be built on a brick foundation, which originally supported two old green- houses. The photograph marked "B" repre- sents a type of greenhouse especially adapted for the Department of Plant Breeding. This house has large double doors on both ends, it being the inten- stack in the distance shows the tem- porary heating plant. The heating for this long range when completed will come from a single plant already in- stalled from a quarter to half mile away from the greenhouses. This photograph "C" was taken during the process of construction, this range be- ing now almost finished. There is a large palmhouse on the foundation tion of the College to lay rails on the ground to operate cars handling tubs or plant boxes with large plants, pushr ing same in and out of the greenhouse as necessary in their work. To the south of this plant breeding house there is being erected a large wire house for the purpose of keeping away birds which would interfere with the ' shown in this picture. This palm- house is SO' x 408' with curved eave roof. This range in its present unfin- ished condition shows to one experi- enced in greenhouse structures that the State of Illinois has now prac- tically what is conceded the finest range of houses for this purpose built in the United States. NEWS NOTES. Rutherford, N. J A new orchid house, recently finished by Julius Roehrs Co., now houses nearly 5000 plants of Cattleya gigas. A storage shed covering on area of an acre or more has been added to the nursery department. Fairfield, Conn. — The greenhouse of Henry Newhall has been purchased by C. P. Loder and is being moved to another location. PERSONAL. A. Zirkman. of M. Rice Co., has re- turned from an extended trip through the south, and is at home enjoying a well-earned rest. W. H. Collins is now manager of the floral department of Howard & Smith, Los Angeles, Cal. He was formerly with Dieterich &. Turner. Mr. and Mrs. Luther Collamer of Rochester, N. Y., who have spent the winter in San Diego, Calif., are ex- pected home early in March. Des Moines, la. — Miss Perle B. Ful- mer has received the government ap- pointment as supervisor of music in Sherman Institute, Riverside, Cal. Benjamin A. Snyder, salesman for H. M. Robinson & Co., Boston, and Miss C. Sigalman, a popular young lady of Everett, were married on Feb- ruary 25th. Robert Shoch, traveling representa- tive of M. Rice Co., and Miss Malyon Price Faulkner, were married on Sat- urday, February 22nd, at the home of the bride's parents. 4929 Warrington avenue, Philadelphia. After an ex- tended wedding tour through the south, they will reside at 4925 War- rington avenue. Boston visitors: Wm. Angus, Buz- zard's Bay. Mass.; W. R. Cobb, of Lord & Burnham Co., New York City. Rudolph L. Roehrs, Rutherford, N. J.; W. A. Vanicek, Newport, R. I. NEWS NOTES. The Panama-Pacific Exposition man- agement is to offer as a trophy a cup of the valuation of $1000, to the origi- nator of the finest new and unnamed rose exhibited at the Panama-Pacific International Exposition in 1915, the rose to receive its name from the com- mittee appointed by the board of di- rectors. Auburn, R. I.— The J. A. Budlong & Sons Company, rose growers, are cutting ice to take care of their busi- ness next summer. The crop is not very desirable, being only six inches thick, but owing to the late season, the harvesting is being rushed to make the best of it. March 1, 1913 HOETICULTURE 313 Obituary, A. Moltz. A. Moltz, a familiar figure in the New York wholesale flower district, died suddenly on Thursday, February 20th. "Kaldy," as Moltz was generally known in and around the cut flower markets, had a varied career, some- times on the crest ot fortune and again at the very bottom of the ladder. He was a speculator by instinct and many a time rendered conspicuous service in seasons of glut by his cleverness in plunging and distribut- A. Moltz ing the surplus stock. His business ventures of late have not always been successful but notwithstanding this he was kindly regarded by the trade gen- erally and will long be remembered as a unique and interesting character. Mrs. Martha Saunders. Mrs. Martha Saunders, widow of the late William Saunders, died at her home on 3rd street, Washington, D. C, at the age of 90 years. Her late husband, it will be remembered, was one of the leading horticulturists of this country. While in charge of gar- dens and grounds in the Agricultural Department he executed many notable pieces of landscape art including Phil- adelphia's Fairmount Park and the National Park at Gettysburg. He was a noted importer of plants, flowers and fruits and to him is accredited the introduction into the United States of the seedless orange. Mathew Evert. Mathew Evert, well-known in Chi- cago for many years, passed away at his home, 2059 Devon avenue, Chicago, February 19th, at the age of 81 years. He bought a farm haU a century ago and this has since become a part of the city. As his family grew up the land was divided, three of the sons be- ing vegetable growers like himself and growing a crop of chrysanthemums in their season. Mr. Evert was able to te about till three weeks ago. He leaves a wife, four sons and five daughters. The funeral was February 21st and interment at St. Henry's Cemetery. luLi 1 lMiu£i NO POISON fturatSBd under tfaa InsecHcids Act. 1910. Serial Ne. 321 Save your plants and trees. Just the thing for Greenhouse and outdoor use, Destroys Mealy Bug, Brown and White Scale, Thrip, Red Spider, Black and Green Fly^ Mites. Ants, etc. without in- jury to plants and without odor. Used according to directions our standard Insecticide wtU prevent ravages on your crops by insects. Non-poisonous and harmless to user and plant. Leading beedsmen and Florists have used it with wonderful results. Destroys Lice in Poultry Houses, Fleas on Dogs and all Domestic Pests. ELxcellent as a wash for dogs and other animals. Relieves mange. Effective where others fail. HPint . . 25oi Plot • - 40o; Qiurt - - 7S« M GallcMi, KI.2S ; Gallon, 12.00 ) 5 Galloa Gn, 19 ;iO Gallon Gao • - 117.30 Dilute with waUr 30 to 50 parts For Sate by Seedsmen and Florists' Supply Houses If you cannot obtain this from your supply house write us direct Lemon Oil Company Dept. K 4tO W. L«xinitrt*n St., B^tirasra, Md. Directions tin every package WAc/1 writing to Advertisers kindly mention HORTICULTURE. The Recesnlxed Standard Insactlolde. Not a care-all bnt a apeciflc remcdj for all sap sacking tDse<-ts lofestlDV plant life such as green, black, wblta 07, tbiipa, re4 spider, mealj bag aji4 soft scales. fl.OO per Quart, tt.60 far Gallea. rmmm An Infallible remedy for mildew, rust and bench fungi. Unlike Bordeaux and lime and sulphur it does not stain the foliage but eieanses it. \^E:f9iviir>JE A soil sterilizer and vermicide. De- stroys eel, cut, wire and gmb worms, maggots, root lice and ants. Dsad one part to 400 parts water. It does not In- jure plants, bnt protects jour crops against ravages under tbe soil. $1.00 per Qnart. SS.OO per OalloB. All are spraying materials and ar« eCTectlTe In tne greenhouse and In tt* garden. FOR SALE BY SEEDSMBN. Apiime Manufacturing Co., Madison, N.J. Manufacturers of AgriculturaJ Chemicals H. C. EBElt, General Manager. USED FROM OCEAN TO OCEAN FOR 29 YEARSJI Sold by Seed Deeders of America. Saves Currants, Potatoes, Cabbage, Melons, Flowers, Trees and Shrubs from Insects, Put up in popular packages at popular, prices. Write f Seiul your business direct to Wathingtg^. Savcm tkne and insures better service. Personal attention ffuiu-anteed. Thirty years active service. SIGGERS & SIGGERS PATENT LAWYERS Box 9, National Union Building Washington, D. C Write for Catalogue. Tree Tubs and Brass Hoop Jardinieres The extcDsion stave foot prevents the bottom from rotting No chance for water to collect and rot the floor. The American Wooden- ware Mfg. Co. Toledo, Ohio, U. S. A. r^STANDARD FLOWER— i O^S If your greenhouses are within 500 miles of the Capitol, write us, we can save you uionev. W. H. ERNEST — 2gth & M Sts. Washington, D. C. ^ When writing to advertiser* kindly mention HORTICULTURE. March 1, 1913 HOKTICULTUEE 315 ANNOUNCEMENT King Semi-Iron or Pipe Frame Greenliouses In addition to our well known line of King Iron Frame Greenhouses, we now offer a line of Semi-Iron or Pipe Frame Greenhouses fully developed and perfected during the past four years. Bulletin No. 40 just off the press contains 24 pages of illustrations and descriptions. Send for it. KING CONSTRUCTION COMPANY General Office and Works, NORTH TONAWANDA, N. Y. New England Sales Office, 7 Water Street, BOSTON, MASS. Representatives in New York, Philadelphia, Cleveland and Denver. KROESCHELL BOILER SEND FOR CATALOGUE KROESCHELL BROS. CO. 466 W. Erie St., Chicago. III. ADVANCE VENTILATING APPARATUS Before placing your order, you will do well to investi- gate our line of Ventilating Apparatus and Greenhouse Fittings. We are sure that we can save you money, and furnish you with the best equipment on the mar- ket. Our equipment is one of the essentials of any up- to-date greenhouse. Send for Descriptive Cat- alog and Prices. ADVANCE CO., • Richmond, Ind. Greenhoise Materials .nTSd IRON or WOOD SASH BARS Id all lengtlis up to 33 feet. Milled to Jiny detail furnislied or will furnish details and cut materials ready for ereftinn. Franlt Van Assche, ''"a„°d ^ir^fl'LT- .IKKSKY CITY. N. J. CHARLES H. DODD Greenhouse BuiUler. General Greenhouse Mechanic. Iron Frame nnil Wood Bar Houses. Ideal Greenhouse Boilers. Materials Fnrnislifrt or Fvpcfprt. Heating iinrl Vcntilatlmr Mnterinls. 578 Ocfian A»e., JERSEY CITY. N. i. THE ORIGINAL MAKER OF GREENHOUSE AND VERANDA SHADING Used all over the country by Commercial, Public and Private places. These shades can be rolled on the glass or raised 10 Inches from glass. I can guarantee they will last 15 years or more. Will call at your place on request and bring sample and explain how it works. W. H. DUGAN NewRochelle.N.Y. 118 Winyah Ave. Tel Z733 NEW YORK ST. JAMES BLDG ^FREEIIMMOLJS Iron frame, pipe frame or all wood construction. Tlot bed si^h, knockdown flats or plant boxc-. The F"oloy IN/lfg- Oo. SHARP, PARTRIDGE & CO. Are Leaders in GREENHOUSE GLASS OUR PRICES WILL PROVE THIS. CHICAGO, ILL. CfiSS SASH BARS 32 feet or longer HOT BED SASH PECKY CYPRESS BENCH LUMBER S. JACOBS & SONS UPON !3couc:>T GREENHOUSES ERECTED AND EQUIPPED COMPLETE IF DESIRED Write for Circular "D" and Prices Tlie A. T. STEARNS LUMBER CO. NEPONSET, BOSTON, MASS. Evans 20th Century Arm Will not twist the shafting pipe. Three times the power of old style elhow unw. Sold only with Evans Qiallenge Machine. iVrt'tf for free CaiaJogmt to QCAKKB CITT MACMiifB CO. Blehmond, Ind. 1359-138S Flushing Ave. BROOKLYN, - N. Y. ROBERT J. DYSART PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT AND AUDITOR Simple luethods of correct accountin'r especiiilly adapted for florists' use. BOOK.S BAL.ANCED .IND ADJUSTED 3If'rchants Bank Building 40 STATE ST. B03T0N T^l^phti^. Main R8 THE FLORISTS' HAIL ASSOCLVTION OF AMERICA, insurer of 32,500,000 sq. ft. of fiias. For particulars address John G. Esler, sec'y Saddle River, N.I. 316 HORTICULTUKE March 1, 1913 $), ^■^r^ii^'J^ ^ '^W. t 'i , Group of Ctpripedium insigne Twenty plants with an aggregrate nf 4S0 flowers, at the conservatories of Mrs. B. B. Tuttle. Naiigatuck. Conn. ; JI. .1. Pope, gard. J^fMCAPE dUtDENEi \Y % .,18S •-. ! 318 HORTICULTUEE March 8, 1913 Opening Saie at AUCTION ™' M'ch 11 at 1 p. m. Thirty Cases of Holland Grown Nur- sery Stock Consisting of Roses, Rho- dodendrons, Hydrangeas, Azaleas, Boxwood, Retinosporas, Yews, Pot Grown Lilacs, Bulbs, Roots, Etc. w. c. ELLIOTT, Auct. ELLIOTT AUCTION CO. Consignments Solicited 42 Vesey St., NEW YORK, N. Y. CARNATIONS ROOTED CUTTINGS. 100 lOOO Wodenetbe. Sl.OO per doz...$6.00 S50.00 White Wonder; Lady Bount- iful; White Winsor 3.50 30.00 Princess Charming 3.00 25.00 Winser «-B0 20.00 Plants from 2-inch pots. $1.00 per 100 advance over above prices. CHRYSANTHEMUMS ROOTED CUTTINGS. Fifty Fine Commercial Varieties: $1.50 to $1.00 per 100; $16.00 to $26.00 per 1000. CANNAS Thirty Fine Varieties, Dormant Tubers: $2.00 to $5.00 per 100; our selection variety, $2.00 per 100, $18.00 per 1000 Send for Catalogue Wood Brothers FISHKILL, N. Y. imwuwivmmnvMmwm* vmwwwwiwmwwtAwiwmoaAowwwMmw^iwwog CARNATIONS F. DORRER & SORS 60. LA FAYETTE, IM>. ARAUCARIA EXCELSA S in., 5^ In. and 6 In. pots, 3, 4, 6, 6 tiers, from 12 to 30 inches high, 40o., SOe., eoc.. 76c., $1.00, $1.26 each and ap to $1.60. Godfrey Aschmann Wholesale Grower and Importer 1012 W. Ottario St.. PHIUOELfHIA, PA. The New Sargent Rose stock Limited, $1.50 each. Also Lady Duncan, Dawson, Daybreak, Farquhar, Wm. Egan and Minnie Dawson. Write for prices. EASTERN NURSERIES, Jamaica Plain, Mass. HENRY S. DAWSO.X, Maaager. it »m '•MOMTKULTU/tE.' add HERE IN NEW ENGLAND ROSE STOCK is of guaranteed quality MILADY has won certiiicales from the best shows in the country. The winner in the novelty class at St. Paul, Minnesota. MRSa CHAS> RUSSELLy the sensation of the year and MRS. GEO. SH AW YERp the new pink forcing rose. The best of the older varieties to malce a complete assortment of the best variebes. CHRYSANTHEMUMS for commercial growing. Pompons and Single Chrysanthemums. BEDDIKG STOCK FOR SPRING We are booking orders now. Our catalog will be mailed about January 1st. Get your name on our mading list. A. N. PIERSON, Inc. ^F9 0IVI>A/d_l_, CONIM. Announcement X i A Owing to the numerous inquiries we wish to state that our new S crimson carnation ^ ^ i PRINCESS DAGMAR will be disseminated next season, 1913-1914. We are booking orders now at $12.00 per 100, $100.00 per 1000. PRINCESS DAGMAR will be exhibited at the National Show in New York. A PATTEN & CO., Tewksbury, Mass. I I THE HERALD $12.00 PER 100 $100.00 PER 1,000 CHICAGO CARNATION CO., 30 E. Randolph St., Chicai^o March 8, 1913 HORTICULTUEE 319 aM»»iyyv¥yyvyytiutiimtvyyvyyyyuyyy»0yt0Ut0yyttmit0mmtyvyy»y»ivyvm0tMim0yyytmm0»mm0¥yy^ \ii/\ Our Special Line is tlie growing of Geraniums and otlier Bedding Plants in large quantities, taking the place of a sup- ply house, from which the Florist may draw his raw material, from which he is to manufacture the finished article for his retail trade. We have a large stock of the following for immediate or future shipment. AVe shall be especially well fixed on CVNNAS, in 3 in. pots for .Vpril 1st. Acbryantbes Eraersoni ;\ii(l Besteri; Ageratum 6 Varieties: Alternantliera 8 Varieties, Alyssura Doul^le Giant and Dwarf, Begonia Vernon Pink (fine sLiape) Cigar Plants, Cineraria Maritima Candidissima, Coleus Golden Bedder and Verscbaffeltii, Queen Victoria, etc. Hardy Pompon Clirysanthemums, Fuchsias. Hardy Englisli Ivy, Heliotrope. Lantanas, Lemon Verbena, Lobelia Katbleen Mallard and Crystal Palace Gem, Moonvines, Petunias Double and single Fringed; Salvia Bonfire and Zu- rich, Parlor Ivy, Swainsona. Hardy PMox, $2.00 per 100, $18.50 per 1000; not less than 250 of a variety at thousand rate. Write us for special prices on large lots. G E FR A. IM ll>l IVI S Variegated — Silver Leaf Nutt, Mt. of Snow, Mrs. Pollock, Ivy Leaved Geraniums — Good assortment, $2.00 per 100. $3.00 per 100. Pelargoniums — Countcss of Crew, Lord Mayor Treloar, etc., Standard Varieties— $2.00 per TOO, $18.50 per 1000. $4.00 per 100. Pansy Geraniums — Marv AVasliington. and Mrs. Laval, .$4.00 scented Geraniums — Lemon. Nutmeg, Mrs. Taylor, etc.. $2.00 per 100. per 100. R. VINCENT, JR. & SONS CO. WHITE MARSH, MD. "MRS. GEORGE SHAWYER" We can still quote March delivery on this sterling Rose but would ask that you do not delay too long before investigating its merits. SHAWYER and MILADY, $30.00 per hundred ; $250.00 per thousand. Grafted or Own Root. CARNATIONS NORTHPORT : The leader in the dark pink section. COMMODORE: The freest blooming scarlet we have. ENCHANTRESS SUPREME and SALMON BEAUTY : Two fine sports from Enchantress. $12.00 per hundred; $100.00 per thousand. CHAS. H. TOTTY, Madison, N. J. im/mMyyyyyyyyyyyyvyyyvu*t*it¥¥yityvvy*Myyyyyy¥y¥yvvyv¥y¥yttw*mt¥m0yyyy¥*0i0y¥^ LIST OF ADVERTISERS Page Advance Co 355 Albany Cut Flow- er Ex 315 Allen, J. K 346 Am. Woodenware Mfg. Co 354 Apbine Mfg. Co.. 353 Ascbmann, G...-318 Atlanta Florist Co 344 A y r e s Co., S. Bryson 339 Badgley, Keidel & Meyer 346 Barnard, W. W. Co 33!) Barrows & Son.. 320 Bayersdorfer, H. & Co 342 Bay State Nur- series 334 Eeaulieu 339 Bloomingdale's, 340 Bobbink & At- kins 3.34 Boddington, A.T.337 Bolgiano & Son, J 339 Boston Florist Letter Co 342 Bieck, J. & Son. 339 Breck - Robinson Nurseries 320 Breitmeyer's, J. Sons .340 Brownell Co 335 Bun yard. A. T...340 Burpee, W. A. & Co 339 California Flor- ist 341 Carbone 341 California Seed Growers' Asso.33n Page Cbicago Carna- tion Co 318-344 Cbicago Flower Growers' Asso.344 C b i 1 d s, Jobn Lewis 334 Clarke's, D. Sons.342 Clark, Everett B. Seed Cn 339 Cowee. W. J.... 346 Ciidg, Kobt. Co.320 Dann, J. H. & Son 336 Dards 342 Dawson. H. S...318 Dodd. Cbas. H..355 Dorner & Sons Co 318 Drake, .1. Aug... 338 Dreer, H. A.. 335-354 I>ugan, W. H 352 Duilop. John H.341 Dysart, R. J 353 Eastern Nurser- ies 318 Edgar Co., Wm. W 336 Edwards Folding Box Co 344 Elliott A u c t ion Co 318 Elliott's. W.Sons.336 Eppstein. .Julius. 341 Ernest. W. H...354 Esler, J. G 354 Ever Ready Flower Pot Cover Co .343 Eyres 342 Farqnhar, R. & .1. & Co .339 Florists' Tel. De- livery 340 Foley Mfg. Co... 355 Ford. M. C 346 Page Ford, W. P 346 Forrest, Frank H.341 Fottler, F i s k e, Rawson Co 339 Framingham Nur- series 334 Froment, H. E...34G Galvin, TUos. F.341 Gasser, J. M. Co. 341 German Kali Works 353 Goodsell, P. H..334 Grey, T. J. Co.. 339 Gude Bros. Co. .341 Hail Association. 354 Hall & Robinson.341 Hammond Paint and Slug Shot Works -353 Hart, Geo. B. 343-344 Haven Seed Co.. 338 Heacoek, Jos 320 Head's Bergen- field Nurseries.334 Henderson, A 339 Hews, A. H. & Co 334 Hilfinger Bros... 354 Hitchings & Co.. 355 Holm & Olson... 341 Horan, E. C 346 Holland Nur- series 334 Johnston T. J. . Johnston Ka sting, Co. .. Keller, & Co., 342 Bros.. .341 W. F. 345 J. B. Sons 342 Kervan Co 346 King Cons. Co.. 354 Kramer, F. H....341 Kioescbell Bros. 355 Kuebler, W. H..346 Page Lager & Hurren.335 Lange, A 341 Lemon Oil Co... 353 Leonard Seed Co.339 Leuthy, A. & Co.320 I.ccchner & Co.. 335 Lvndhurst Farms 334 MacMulkin, E...341 May & Co., L. L.341 McCarthy, N. F. Co 331-345 McConnell, Alex. 342 MeCray Refrig- arator Co 333 McCullough's, J. M. Sons Co 344 McHutchison & Co 320 McKenzie, John. 335 McManus, Jas...346 Metropolitan Ma- terial Co 355 Michell's Se,ed House 338 Michigan Cut Flower Ex 346 Millang, Chas....346 Millang, Frank.. 346 Miller, E. S 334 Montreal Floral Exchange 345 Moore, Hentz & Nash 346 Murray, Samuel. 341 National Nursery- man 334 New Eng. Nur- series 334 NieLsen, Leo Co., 344 Oechslin, Frank. 320 Orange Chem- ical Co 343 Ouwerkerk, P.... 334 Park Floral Co.. 341 Page Palmer, W. J. & Son 340 Par^helsky Bros.354 Penn the Florist.341 Patten & Co 318 Felicano, Rossi & Co 341 Pennock - Meehan Co 347 Perkins St. Nur- series 320 Pierson, A. N...318 Pierson, F. R.Co.320 Pierson - TJ - Bar Co 356 Plant Food Co.. 20th Century.. 353 Poeblmann Bros. 344 Pulverized Ma- nure Co 353 Putrf m. Prank P .336 Quaker City Ma- chine Co 355 Kavner. I. M 336 Reed & Keller... 346 Reinberg. Peter.. 344 Rice. M. Co 343 Robinson, H. M. & Co 333-345 Robinson Co., H. M 346 Rock, Wm. L....341 Roebrs, J. Co... 335 Roland, Thos 320 R o 1 k e r, A. & Sens 320-354 Rosery, The 342 .Sander & Son... 335 Schilder Bros 339 Scott, John 320 Sharp, Partridge Co S.'iS Sheridan, W. F..346 Siebrecht. Geo. C.345 Page Siggers & Sig- gers 354 Skidelsky, S S. & Co 3.38 Smith, P. J 346 Slinn. Jr., B. S..346 Smith & Co., B. D 335 Smith, W. & T. Co 334 Smyth, Wm. J. .340 Si:rague, J. H...335 Stearns, A. T. Lumber Co 353 Stumpp, Geo. M.342 Syracuse Pottery Co 3oi Tailby 341 Totty, Cbas. H..319 Thorburn, J. M. & Co 339 Traendly & Schenck 346 Valentine, J. A.. 341 Van Assche, F..354 Vlck's, ,las. Sons.339 Vincent, R.. 'Tr., & Sons Co.... 319 Wants, For Sale.352 Ward, R. M. & Co. 320 Welch Bros. Co. 332-345 Wtittier & Cc, W. B 334 Wilson Robt. G.342 Wood Bros 318 Wood row & Marketos 346 Woodruff & Sons, S. D 339 Young & Co., A. L. :. 345 Young & Nugent.342 Siingen, O. V....33n Zinn, J. A 341 For Buyers' Directory and Ready Reference Guide See Pages 348, 349, 350, 351 320 HOBTICULTUEB March 8, 1913 BY DISBUDDING LILY BULBS in the fields in Japan about July ist, when the buds are only half developed, much of the strength of the bulb is preserved. Horseshoe Brand Giganteum fields are all dis- budded at the proper time. This means quite some work, for it not a light job to dis- bud between two and three million lily plants. However, it is done because it makes the bulbs more solid and compact, much stronger, and better able to stand the Cold Storage strain, should it be required. This is likewise one of the reasons why Horse- shoe Brand Giganteum have such a good flowering capacity, as compared with some other brands. COLD STORAGE BULBS ON HAND Deliveries any time — Order Now GIGANTEUM AT NEW XOBK. T X 8 in. Baby Cases $8.50 per case of 100 " X 9 in. " " 9.00 " " 100 8 X 10 in. " " 12.00 " ■' 100 7x8 in. Regular Cases 21.00 " " 340 7x9 in. " •' 21.00 " " 300 8x9 in. ■• " 21.00 " " 280 8x10 in. " " 25.00 " " 260 9 X 11 in. " " 22.00 " " 180 .Also a few boxes of Li] c.ise of 230 bulbs. Spec. Album, 7x9, at $21.00 per GIG.ANTEUM AT CHICAGO. Size 9x9 in $21.00 " e X 10 in 22.00 GIGANTEUM AT PITTSBURG Size 6x8 in $30.00 " 8 X 9V4 in 23.00 GIGANTEUM AT MEMPHIS Size 7x9 in ,?21.00 " 8 x OVi in 23.00 " 9 X 11 in 22.00 At above prices, storage charges are per case of 300 200 H. per case of 400 260 per case of 300 260 180 included. RALPH M. WARD & CO. THE LILY HOUSE Not How Cheap But BoT G«od 71 MURRAY STREET, NEW YORK CITY nji NEW CARNATION— ''BENORA ?A"1 last sea- W This variegated carnation, sent out by Mr. Peter Fisher last son, is the finest variegated variety, and one of the very best carnations of any color ever sent out. It has immediately attained a commanding position among the very choicest sorts, and will add to Mr. Fisher's already envi- able list of introductions. It is indispensible. It is a very earl}' and free bloomer, matures quickly, making very perfect flowers ^ of the largest size on long stems; does not split the calyx. I Strong rooted cuttings ready for immediate delivery, $6 per 100; $50 per 1000 If. R. P|ERS0II CO., Tarrytown-on-Hudson, New York \ I BEST PALMS All Varieties. All Sizes. Send for Price List. JosepK HeacocK ■Wyncote, Pa. KKXWKmWWIAWKKWKWWWWKVWWg SPIREA GLADSTONE HELLEBORUS NIGER DIELYTRA SPECTABILE nNE FORCING STOCK Breck- Robinson Nurseries LEXI MCTON, MASS. Telephone Lex. 260. ROBERT CRAIG CO. KOSES, PALMS. and Novfltics in I>ecorative I*lants. MARKET and 49tlt STREETS, PHILADELPHIA, PA. ^ / CYCLAMEN But strain in ea.0n per IflOO. Best assorted v.arietles from 2^4 In pots, $n,50 per 100; $.'i0.00 per 1000; 500 at thousand rates. Cash with order. Frank Oechslin,, "'" Cash with order. q2V».. Chicago, III. DIRECT IMPORTATIONS Fall and Soriner Shipments Valley Pips. Berlin & Hamburg grades Azaleas, Palms, Bays, etc., from Belgium Begonia, Gloxinia Bulbs. Dec. shipment Boxwood, Roses, etc., (torn Boskoop, Hell. Maples, Planes.elc, from Oudenbosch, Holl. Fruit and Ornamental Stocks from France English Manetti. Jap Lilies, etc., etc. Raffia. Red Star and three other brands McHUTCHISON & CO., ^^ci^l?"^^ 17 Murray Street, NEW YORK August Rolker & Sons Import for the Trade only AZAI^AS, PALMS, RHOUODEXDBOXfl, BATTRKE8, ROSES, I.IL,Ar8. HOULAXB AND JAPAN BU1,BS, IAL.T OF THK VALliKY ETC P.O. Box 752 of31 Barclay St, NEW YORK Pabns, Fsms, DecoratiM and Foiiage Plants Orders taken now for IMPORTED AZALEAS On hand a splendid stock of Ferns in leading sorts. Also Cocos, Asparagus for Jardinieres. A. LEUTHY & CO. Peildns Strset Nwstrits, RosHndale. — Boston, Mats BOSTON FERNS ^%ZToJo^ WmTMANI COMPACTA (New), to teke the place of Whitman!. A better commercial fern — 2 1-2 in. $6 per 100 : $50 per 1000. ROOSEVELT. 2 1-2 in; $6 per 100; $30 par 1000. 250 plants at 1000 rata. H.H. BARROWS &SON,Wlstiiian, Mass. March 8, 1913 II () i; r I r i i.T U R K 321 NOTES ON CULTURE OF FLORISTS^ STOCK CONDUCTED BY Q^A^J;P^. fhyit/^ Questions by our renders In line with any of tlie topics presented on this page will be cordially refe'^ed ?nd P^eSPP^y answered by Mr. I-^arrell. Such communications should Invariably be addressed to the otBce of HOETICULTUKli. Acacias Acacias intended for Easter will want very careful handling. If they are somewhat backward they should be moved into a temperature of from 50 to 54 degrees at night, but where they seem to be coming along all right a temperature of from 40 to 45 will be more to their liking. This class of plants always likes the roots kept in a moist cool state, so see that they never become thor- oughly dry at the roots. Turn the plants around once in a while and see that they have plenty of room between. Give plenty of ventilation whenever the thermometer will allow. To hold the color of the flowers they should have some shade when they are fairly well out. Keep the plants picked clean of any faded flowers. Callas During the next couple of months we may expect our finest crop of flowers. They should now be generously fed, not only with liquid manure, but good top-dressings of a rich mulch on all those grown in benches. By this time the working roots will have used up the best part of the available food from the soil so an occasional top- dressing worked over the surface lightly will greatly benefit. For these mulches sheep manure and fine bone are ideal. In using sheep manure a good plan is to mix it with equal parts of screened loam before applying. Give plenty of water at the roots from this out and keep up a vigorous syringing every day to keep the plants clean of thrips and red spider. Give air on all favorable occasions and keep a temperature of from 58 to 60 degrees at night. Easter Preparations Have a good lot of made-up plants in pans, baskets, etc., to meet the Easter demand. Where you have a show house, the display should be re-arranged every day dur- ing the ten days preceding Easter Sunday. Every un- sightly flower or plant should be removed; so with all faded flowers. Don't overlook picking the pollen from the lilies. When a plant is sold remove it to a cool shed, tag it, and put another in its place. Where any stock is a little backward a full week of forcing with clear skies overhead with proper attention as to watering and sprinkling will do much in opening buds and finishing up laggard stock in good season. It should be the aim Mr. Furrell's next notes will he on the following: to have them far enough in advance to give them a course of gradual hardening off, if possible. Orchids Most orchids will now be starting into growth and root action, which will necessitate more attention in the way of watering. Each plant should have daily inspection. It is a well known fact that orchids thrive best where the atmosphere is kept in a pure state by proper ventila- tion. But take care to avoid east winds and chills through the house. For a cool house a night tempera- ture of from 50 to 55 degrees and a day temperature of G5 to 70 degrees with sun will do. For the intermediate house a night temperature of from 58 to 64 degrees and a day temperature of from 70 to 75 degrees with sun. For the warm house a night temperature of from 65 to 70 degrees and a day temperature of from 80 to 85 de- grees with sun. On cloudy days it is wise to let the tem- perature rise from 5 to 8 degrees above the night temper- ature. Potting Soils Keep the sheds well filled up with potting soil placed so that it will have time before being used to reach a warmth very nearly that of the houses. Good soil is the foundation of success. While partly decayed cut-down sod and manure will be fit for nearly all kinds of cut flower bench cultures and for the transplanting of large plants of most species, a somewhat more decomposed compost intermixed just before used with sand and leaf mold should be reserved and either broken up or sifted for the starting of seeds or the boxing or potting of rooted cuttings. Ventilation The one thing to be borne in mind is to ventilate on all possible occasions, but so as not to cause cold draughts to l:)low over the plants. Ventilation serves the double pur- pose of keeping down the temperature and supplying a circulation of fresh air. The thermometer is the grow- er's infallible guide and authority. When the proper temperature has been reached ventilation is in line to hold it there and keep the air pure and sweet. So give ventilation whenever possible. JOHN J. M. FAEEELL. Aohimenes; Asters; Chi-ysnntliemunis gating Bench. Swniiis'ina : Propa- Annual Spring Trade Number IF YOU WANT BUSI- NESS GET YOUR AD. IN. FOR IT WILL BE A Trade Puller COPY SHOULD REACH US BY WEDNESDAY, MARCH 12 S22 HOBTICULTURE March 8, 1913 Primula Auricula plants were few. Still, wherever a garden is expected to produce variety beyond the conventional, auriculas will prove very desirable acquisitions. I especially com- mend them to gardeners who have rockeries in their care. Biverton, N. J. SccAxz/UJ^-SSc/t£e/ Primula Auricula Few botanical names sound so beautiful and even- balanced as that of Primula Auricula, the handsome native of the southern slopes of the Alps. Before our vision emerge pictures of old buxus-lined British or German gardens void of color schemes but full of fra- grance. We distinctly recall the auriculas among the many of our elders' sweetly-scented favorites — here in rows near the edge of borders ; there planted together on little beds. The unobtrusive odor of some blossoms of Primula Auricula in a low vase perfumed the atmos- phere of the flower-loving ladies' boudoir. Modest and charming then; old-fashioned and dear to our mem- ory now. Reflections in this direction led your cor- respondent to order some seed of the latest improved large-flowering strain of auricuhi.s offered by seed firm- abroad. Sowed during January in shallow earthen seed pans filled with light sandy soil and placed on the shelf near the glass in a house of 60 degrees average tempera- ture the tiny seedlings were ready to be pricked over into wooden flats in March. In June I planted them out- doors in a cold frame where they were cared for until late in October. By that time I had strong stocky plants which were carefully lifted with balls and set close together in shallow boxes to be wintered over in a light, airy and cool cellar. Auriculas can well stand light frost but they should be kept on the dry side while the growth stops". Removed outdoors again in April my auriculas began to bud and flower during the latter part of May. One soon notices the superiority of the im- proved strain over old varieties of 25 to 30 years ago, but I also realized from the very start their impracticability for use in any modern color-scheme planting. Compara- tively easy is it, however, to find a fitting space in the rock-garden. Employed in such a situation my auricu- las soon commenced to flower freely. Our illustration, showing one of the different plantings made, gives some idea of the effect gained. With yellow as ground-color the varying combinations of vivid tints of red, brown, purple and deep violet reveal charming floral beauty. Lacking the intensity necessary for distant effects the flowers of Primula Auricula, deep, rich and velvety in tone invite intimacy at close range. The present im- proved strain though apt to revive interest in this old- time favorite garden inmate will in my opinion hardly create sufficient demand to make growing in quantities profitable from the commercial point of view. The flow- ers find ready admirers but in my experience orders for A Little More About the Bleeding of Grape Vines "To gild refined gold, to paint the lily, To throw perfume upon the violet, . . . Is wasteful and ridiculous excess." — Shakespeare. Mr. Waite in disagreeing with me about the bleeding of gi-ape vines, says "excessive bleeding of grape vines is injurious and should be avoided." Mr. Waite is right. For is it not axiomatic that anything excessive is harm- ful? Eating and drinking are very good and necessary functions, but carried to excess they are very injurious. Does not the word excessive suggest something exorbi- tant, inordinate, extravagant and immoderate? Is Mr. Waite sure that the shoots which he refers to, dried up because of the vines having bled? Is it not possible that there was some other trouble ? Because I have seen the end slioot on a vine dry up exactly as he describes when no bleeding had taken place. In such eases the next bud or sluiot below takes the lead. Mr. Waite and most other grape growers has seen a similar result when two shoots have started from one spur; after a little while one takes tlie lead and the other becomes stunted, if it does not die outright. If ever grapes were to be injured by bleeding, they should have been in the instance cited in my article, for these bled all the winter. Mr. Waite says that these vines which were injured were pruned too late. When is the right time to prune vines? I have just pruned a house of young vines, but they do not bleed, nor should I worry if they did. Will Mr. Waite define excessive bleeding? Is it a pint or is it a quart, and how are we to know, and what shall we do to stop it when the last drop of styptic lias been used, the potato bin is empty, and that last resort, the hot iron has cooled ? Because, in my salad days, I had worried for a long winter about the grapes bleeding, and about the probable subsequent failure, and about what the Boss would say to me when that failure came, and because that anguish of soul was useless and uncalled for — because of all these things I was moved to write that article, setting forth my honest convictions that the idea of injury following the bleeding of grape vines was a fallacy, in the hope that in the future some poor unfortunate mortal may be spared this unnecessary pain and worry, being fortified by the knowledge that if all his other cultural details are of the best, he might ignore the bleeding which in many cases he is heljjless to prevent. I sincerely hope that no one will interpret my words as advocating carelessness or slipshod methods either in pruning grape vines or any other detail of cultivation; far from it ! I believe in care and painstaking thor- oughness, first, last, and all the time. Lftiox. Mn.^s. March 8, 1913 HORTICULTURE 323 FRUIT AND VEGETABLES UNDER GLASS ^' CONDUCTED BY dfc^fe^^x^ o -^(^^rs^x Questions by our readers in Hue with any of the topirs presented on tins page will be cordially received and promi.ly answered by Mr. Penson. Such communications should Invariably be addressed to_the office of HORTICULTURE. Peach Trees Stoning The early peach and nectarine trees growing in j^ots will now be forming the stone in the fruit, a process usually referred to as "stoning." When trees are in good health there will be no trouble experienced at this stage. Frequently we see a tree drop a few fruits but these are not needed with an average good set. Lime is a great assistant to the trees while stoning and a little should be mixed into the water daily. Avoid excessive heat for a time; 55 to 58 ought not to be exceeded during the night. After stoning is completed the trees can be forced through the second swelling of the fruit without taking any chances. A fruit can be taken off occasion- ally to see how far the stone is advanced. Wait until the fruits begin to swell again before making a final thinning. Pot Vines After thinning is all through do not spare the feed ; cramped in the comparatively small pots the roots will take all that is coming, providing it is given them in a proper manner. When the pot is thoroughly dried out water first with clear water, after which the manure can be applied. A quick eye must be kept on the pots from now on as they will dry out very rapidly — two and three times a day in good weather. Keep a sharp lookout for mildew in any districts that are liable to contract it. Close the house down early enough to give all inside a good sweating. Do not shut it down entirely in fine weather ; a crack of air is beneficial until the outside tem- perature warrants closing down tight. Rub out all sub- lateral growths as they appear ; four leaves beyond the bunch is sufficient. Pests of the Vine During the growing season of the vine one must be continually on the lookout for pests of various kinds. One or more seem to show up each year and a crop is easily ruined. Locating them soon after their arrival is a great thing. Often a thorough examination will reveal the fact that they have more than a mere footing. Whatever it is, act promptly after discovering their presence. The chief of these undesirables are: Green fly, red spider, thrips, mealy bug, mildew, the vine weevil and rose bugs. A vine is a tender growth to handle so when any of the enemies are met with in quantity the following resting season should be taken full advantage of. Do not be content with one or two washings of the rods, but go over them at regular intervals with a prep- aration likely to annihilate whatever pest was present. Green Fly Green fl.y will sometimes make its appearance during the early stages of growth. This is easily subdued by fumigating. Take care not to overdo it : rather fumigate lightly on two consecutive nights. Red Spider and Thrips Red spider is usually accounted for by lack of moisture in the house. When discovered give several good syr- ingings using a force strong enough to dislodge them. Pot vines are grown very early, necessitating a quantity of fire heat, which makes them very susceptible to spider. Should it be gaining ground as the berries commence to color and syringing has to cease, the foliage must be sponged by hand, at the same time keeping the house well damped down. It will be found a great advantage to all established vines to give them a thorough syringing with insecticide soon after the crop is cut and when the winter cleaning comes on continue to war against them. Thrips are found under similar conditions. Water is inimical to them also where it is possilile to get at them. Mealy Bug Mealy bug is one of the hardest pests to exterminate when once established. The vine is no exception, — the loose bark, small crevices, and holes on the rods being ideal places for them to hide in. Insecticides sufficiently strong to kill this intruder without injuring the young growths or berries have yet to be tried out. Winter cleaning is the greatest assist, followed by a careful look- out on the first few bright days after starting the house in the spring. Should there be any left behind they will generally be found moving around then. Here is the advantage of taking off all the loose bark at cleaning t^me ; their hiding places are reduced considerably. Mildew Mildew is usually caused by bad ventilation ; some dis- tricts, howe%'er are more liable to it than others. Noth- ing likes air better than a vine, so whenever possible give them all you can but avoid cold draughts. The most critical time is immediately after the berries are set and thinning is in process. When mildew is once on a berry it will always leave a mark even though it dies in a few hours, which is particularly annoying on white grapes. Wherever there is steam heat on an establish- ment and mildew has to be fought on the grape vines it will pay to run a single steam pipe through the vineries for fumigating purposes. A little sulphur paste can then be put on once or twice a week as a preventive. Where the steam heat is not possible use a larger quan- tity on the hot water pipes or blow a little dry sulphur through tlie house, iiartieularly in the affected parts. The Vine Weevil The vine weevil fortunately is not often met with, yet it is in the possibles. It is one of the many bugs that feed on the tender roots in their larval state and when come to maturity devour the tender foliage, the dam- aging work often being done through the night time. As day light approaches they make a speedy retreat to any seclusion that is offered. In this way they can be caught by laying loose pieces of cloth on the rods. They will be found ta possess a hard, round, dark-colored wingless body with six legs. Rose Bugs This may be a new one to some readers as it was to me until some short time ago, but a crowd of these hun- gry insects will soon make a lasting impression on the vine as well as one's memory. It w-as assumed they were brought into the house with the soil used for top dressing. The plague lasted some three weeks and each day a few more germinated. • We looked over the vines twice each day and picked them off,— rather a slow job hut there was not sufticient to use any other means. 324 HORTICULTUKE March 8, 1913 Amherst Revisited During one of my annual peregrinations of a few weeks past I revisited this beautiful spot where nature seems to have done her best. Beautiful surroundings undoubtedly have an effect for good upon all men and the students as well as the faculty must be inspired to achieve gi-eat things by the sublime beauty of their en- vironment. Eeaders of Horticulture will hardly need to be informed that Amherst is the home of the Massa- chusetts Agricultural College and Experiment Station as well as that ancient seat of learning — Amherst Col- lege. The Agricultural College, familiarly known as the "Aggie," was the object of my visit. To see what was being done and how it was done and to talk with the men who are doing it. My first call was upon Professor G. E. Stone, the Botanist, who was kind enough to give me nearly two hours of his valuable time, wherein I was enabled "to drink deep of the Pierian spring." It is im- possible for me to give my readers the whole of the val- uable suggestions that Professor Stone threw out during our talk, but will in brief state a few of them. The rationale of fumigating in the evening is that the stomata are then closed, and as the stomata are the breathing pores of plants the liability of injury is lessened. This suggested to the writer that in fumigat- ing with hydrocyanic gas our practice of having the plants and air as dry as possible is along the same lines, for, given a certain degree of dryness the stomata will close during the day even, and consequently danger of absorption of the poisonous gas is lessened. From fumi- gating we jumpedjo sunlight, and Professor Stone gave it as his opinion that the value of eastern or morning light was greater to plants than western or afternoon light, and further that it is desirable to place rosehouses so that they face several degrees east of south, thus get- ting the morning sun earlier and enabling the grower to syringe his roses earlier, which is very important in winter when the time for drying after syringing is all too short. Next we took up the prevention of the clogging of drain tiles by roots of trees, and the result of their ex- periments along these lines have shown that sawdust or excelsior thoroughly impregnated with creosote and caulked in the flanges of Akron pipe or bound tightly around the joints of ordinary land tile will prevent tree roots entering the drains for a number of years. Just how long is of course a matter for further investigation. Professor Stone here took me to his museum and showed me a single root of a pear tree 6 feet long but the hun- dreds of branch roots aggregated over two miles in length, and this same pear root had stopped a twelve- inch drain tile completely in five years, thus showing the immense growth roots make when they enter a drain, and the importance of devising means to keep them out if possible. The root above referred to was dug up at Belmont, Mass., in 1909. Testing seeds not only for germination but grading them so that every plant would be almost equal in strength and would mature at the same time seems possible according to Professor Stone. Were this done we should gradually work up a stronger strain of plants of all kinds which are raised from seed, and the matter of getting seeds which would come to maturity at the same time would be very valuable to market gardeners who wish to market their crops in quantity, though this feature would be a detriment to the private gardener or amateur who would rather have a crop of, say radishes or lettuces, come gradually to maturity, thereby giving a longer period of use. Cer- tainly the elimination of a larger percentage of the smaller inferior seeds from all the seed stocks would be a boon to all concerned. We next took up the subject of burning of the leaves of Muscat of Alexandria and Madresfield Court grape vines. Professor Stone had had no direct experience with this trouble but from what I told him about it he was of tiie opinion that it was exactly the same as bronzing of maple trees which is a functional trouble which is caused by the inability of the plant to get sufficient water to those spots under conditions of profuse transpiration. Therefore the only remedy is a light shade, as syringing is out of the question when the fruit is ripening. Ex- periments in treating manures and soils with formalde- hyde for the eradication of weed seeds and fungoid dis- eases were being conducted but were not finished. Another experiment was growing plants under varying degrees of shade and testing their susceptibility to injury by fumigation. Others were the stimulation of plant growth by electricity and by irrigation and studies in the development of the chestnut blight and the white pine disease, and still others too numerous to mention. Pro- fessor Stone has a complete collection of spraying nozzles and some very ingenious ones of his own make. From Professor Stone's laboratory to the greenhouse is but a step and here we found Mr. Whiting in the rose house. Mr. Whiting learned rose growing under the great master at Waban Conservatories, Natick, and the roses do him credit; the carnations, violets, cucumbers and tomatoes all looked well. A certain amount of bed- ding plants are grown for decorating the college grounds but the main purpose is with these as well as the other plants mentioned to show the student how these plants are grown, propagated and marketed. Incidentally some few experiments are carried on here but not nearly enough. There should be at least one or two men en- gaged in pure research work at all times, but I believe this is up to the authorities in Boston and not in the power of the college management. The splendid new dairy building, the poultry building, the cattle barns, the bureau of entomology were all visited but to do jus- tice to them would require another page at least. To all the citizens of Massachusetts who are interested in any branch of horticulture or agriculture I would say, visit the college; you can't help but learn something (unless you are determined not to) and by your interest you will help those who are trying to solve your many perplexing problems, and I can assure you that you will meet with unfailing kindness and courtesy at every turn. Another question for the wise ones : Many of our horticulturists received their early training in Great Britain. Can any of them tell why gardeners there tliink it harmful to syringe plants in the greenhouse while the sun is shining on the plants ? Lenox, Mass. Cu^. ^c^ March 8, 1913 HORTICULTURE 325 ROSE GROWING UNDER GLASS . CONDUCTED BY Questions by our readers in line with any of the topics presented on this page will be cordially received and promptly answered by Mr. Ruzicka. SUL-h communications should Invariably be addressed to the office of UOUTICULTURE. Setting Re-potted Plants on the Benches Now that a large number of the plants are being re- potted, remember our advice last year as to setting them. Keep all the taller plants to one side of the bench, giving preference to the north side, if the houses run east and west, so that the smaller plants are always to the front nearest the glass, where they have a better chance to get more light and dry out more than they would if set any- where else. Should all the plants be set on the bench regardless of their size, low plants mixed in among the taller ones, then the smaller plants will be crowded by the taller and will have but little chance to develop into strong healthy stock, so necessary for planting later on. By setting all these small plants to the front of the bench, giving them the most light and air, they will dry out about as fast as their taller neighbors, which take more water because of their larger growth and more abundant foliage. Pinching Buds on Young Beauty Stock Beauties have a great habit of forming buds as soon as they start to grow" after their first potting. These buds should never be allowed to become of any size, but should be pinched out as soon as they are large enough to be noticeable; this should be done when the little rascals are about the size of a grain of wheat. If removed at this time the plants will hardly feel the loss, and will continue to grow right on. Should these buds be al- lowed to develop to any size they will greatly prey on the vitality of the plants. Go over your plants every other day, and do all the disbudding. This can also be done when looking over the plants to see to the watering. On plants of larger size in larger pots, these buds should be taken out with one leaf. This will encourage stronger growth, and the plant will likely grow quite a little before another bud appears. Scraping and Cleaning At times even in spite of the fact that nice clean pots were used, a green scum forms over the top of the soil of the potted plants. This should be removed as soon as it forms. The best way of doing so is to have little iron scrapers that just fit the different size pots. When scraping pull out all the weeds that may have appeared and then remove the scum with a least bit of soil from the top. Then after dumping out the loose soil and scum, run the iron scraper around the pot so as to loosen a little of the soil, and leave the surface a little rough. This will help to keep the soil from getting green again for a much longer time than if the soil is left perfectly smooth. Soil for the Final Potting Eight now is the time to think of the soil for the final potting unless it has been prepared last fall. We like to have plenty of well-decayed cow manure in this soil, which like all soil for potting should be screened very fine. A little bone meal and a little soot can be added, and this mixture makes ideal soil for the last potting. If you have any reason to think that the soil is inclined to be the least bit sour, then secure some blue litmus paper from the druggist and test it. Then if you find it necessary, add a little lime to the soil, which will sweeten it sufficiently. Do not, however, add the lime when you mix in the bone and soot. The lime should be added some time prior to using the soil for potting so that it has a chance to act before the bonemeal and soot are added. Should the lime be added at the same time as the soot and bone, the chemical action of the lime will free a large amount of the ammonia that the bone and soot contain; this is none too good for the plants and at times the roots are liable to be burned off, thus destroy- ing the plants. Greenfly This pest, with us, is so scarce that we almost forget that there is such a pest as greenfly. However, we are always on the lookout for it, and never give it a chance to appear in anything like a large number. If one is found on a bud while cutting, or anywhere else around the plants a fumigation of gas or some of the various tobacco papers is given at the very earliest possible moment. Liquid Manure Now that the spring is almost here and the days are much longer, the plants will naturally begin to grow more freely than they have during the winter months. Also it stands to reason that the soil does not contain the nourishment that it did last fall and that the plants require to produce the new growth. It is well, therefore, to help the plants along as much as possible by applying a good dose of liquid manure every now and then ; twice a week is none too often, if the plants are healthy and growing along nicely. Before applying, however, make sure that the plants are not too dry at the roots. This would do considerable damage to the roots if not to the plants themselves. The explanation for this is that the roots take up the feed too quickly, absorbing large quan- tities of the liquid, which burns the tender tissues of the roots. Water with clear water first, as we have advised again and again through these columns. We have al- ways advised using good cow manure, for making the liquid, and we still stick to this. As far as we know there is no real good substitute for this manure. BOOM YOUR BUSINESS Ay a divisions form part of the section al- lotted to the American Rose Society. A supplementary schedule has been pub- lished and sent out, in which these changes are noted, as well as many new prize offers. The judging of the exhibits staged on the opening day will be completed prior to the formal opening of the show. Seventy judges will pass on the exhibits during the afternoon, the j\idg- ing to commence promptly at 3 o'clock, and by 6 o'clock, when the doors open, cards will be found on all the exhibits. The corps of judges will include repre- sentative men from all sections of this country, and 12 or more from England and Holland. An enormous attendance is expected on the opening night, and it can be re- lied upon that the exhibition will be entirely in order and in readiness for the public. Those in the trade who Intend mak- ing exhibits in the trade exhibition, a feature of the show, should lose no time in arranging for space. Secre- tary John Young can still provide some excellent locations and will be pleased to furnish any information regarding accommodation on application to him at 54 West 2Sth street. New York. J. H. Pepper, Chairman Publicity Committee. EASTER AT EDGAR'S. One of the most attractive plant Krowing establishments in the Boston district is the W. W. Edgar Co. place at Waverley. Herman Bartsch. the shrewd manager, can point with pride to the display of Easter stock when the Gardeners and Florists' Club visits his domain on Saturday. 8th inst., in accordance with time-honored annual custom, for it never looked more promising for the big holiday. Formosa lilies nave been blooming ever since Jan. 10. but the Easter crop is gigan- teums mainly and they are nice and healthy. A practice here is worth noting — that of placing the short- stemmed lilies in the back instead of the front of the bench, where they are induced to stretch up and lengthen their necks in order to look over the heads of their long-legged fellows. There are lots of roses here, Tausendschon leading in Ramblers and, among the bush classes, Amer- ican Beauty makes an ideal 6-in. pot plant with lots of buds. Two thou- sand pot-grown hydrangeas for May sales are in cool quarters ready to take the place when vacated by the Easter lilies. Genistas in all small sizes — neat little plants in short pots —are high-liners this year. March 8, 1913 HORTICULTURE 331 1-IL.I Notwithstanding tlie Early Date of Easter Our Lilies will be of The Same High Grade that we Have Been Furnishing in Years Past We Pack in Boxes of Twenty-five Pots Each, Nicely Crated over the Top. Our Packing is Undoubtedly the BEST IN THE UNITED S FATES. Average 5 Flowers to the Plant. One Extra Plant, gratis, in each Crate. Prices in case lots, t2c. per Flower or Bud. ORDER EARLY so that we may be able to Ship Them Direct from the Greenhouses Without Rehandling. We carry a full line of Fresh Flowers, all varieties and the largest stock of Florists' Supplies in New England Roses are Our Specialty The Killarncys, Richmond, Cardinal, Killarney Queen, Maryland and all the popu- lar Yellow Novelties in all grades and prices. F~loris-ts' Supply Depar-tmen-t Easter Baskets, Vases, Novelties in All Lines. Plant Auction Sales for Spring Season will begin early In April if shipments arrive, and thereafter each Tuesday and Friday until June R. F. McCarthy & go. Wholesale Florists and Supply Dealers 112 Arch & 31 Otis Sts., BOSTON ■nmiimrnr™im THE IRIS. This is a large family with 170 na- tive varieties and these have been crossed and improved until the collec- tion, taken together, are the most beautiful of any of the flower family. They have been overlooked but they are the coming flower. Why? First — Their fascinating and alluring loveli- ness. They are named from the God- dess Iris, the rainbow personified, who combined the beauty of heaven and earth in their matchless robes. It would seem as it she gathered the glory of the sunset, the beauty of the sun mantles, the tinting and coloring and the shading which plays on moun- tain and plain and wove them all in those opaline and irridescent robes with which she has adorned her chil- dren. The marvelous veining and tracery and the delicate intermingling of colors give them a charm no other flower possesses. Many of them have a delicious fragrance. Some have a charming reflex like the richest silks which gives them a resistless fascina- tion. In fact when you take a mass of them of a hundred kinds and see them all on dress parade, each vieing with the other to see which can put on the most radiant appearance they seem almost human in their efforts to dazzle and attract. But they have this advantage; no gathering of royalty, no efforts of the select four hundred, none of the elaborate trousseaus ot Paris can compare with the skill and high art of the great florist as He has adorned the brilliant host to charm the eyes and feed the soul. All the rays and tints and colors of the rain- bow are here. The concentrated beauty of cloud and earth united and blended in a harmonious whole. Second — They are the best drouth resisters we have. Last season was very hot and dry. Often the burning sirocco winds were blowing fiercely with the mercury soaring above a hundred, only six inches of rain from the first of May until the first of Oc- tober, and yet we did not lose a plant in 150,000. In digging them in Septem- ber the ground was as di-y as an ash heap but the roots seemed to have gathered and stored the moisture. They were plump and full of life and when replanted grew with great vigor. Beside them the hardy peony drooped and many of the perennials succumbed entirely. This trait must make them the favorites of the semi-arid regions and even in California, the great thirst land where it rains one month and the other eleven months like thirsty beasts of prey pounce upon the fields and suck them dry. Though they repay the best of care they will bear neglect and survive where othera would die. Too much water and too much manure are not good for them. Third — They seem capable of en- during any degree of cold. The Pu- mila, the German and Siberian fami- lies are very hardy. The Japs, though of rare beauty if they can have their own way, are not a success in the West and Northwest. In California they sunburn and in Nebraska they must be kept under a lath screen when they richly reward you with their rare beauty. There are about thirty kinds of the Siberians. The flowers are somewhat smaller than the Ger- man but many of them are of winsome beauty. The blue type has blooms of deep intense blue, borne on strong slender stems like ramrods. Pick them just as they begin to open, and they can be shipped quite a distance. The very deep color blends harmoni- ously with other tints so they are great favorites with the florists. Snow Queen belongs to this family. It has a beautiful flower of snowy white with golden reflex in the center; it is quite late. Fourth — The peony is a slow multi- plier, and there is no process by which it can be hurried up. If you have a new syringa or spirea or most any kind of expensive ornamental shrub you can multiply it by cuttings, by bud- ding or root divisions; so from one \ ou can soon have a hundred. But you can't hurry the peony; so when a new and rare one is produced of very high price you must wait. No use in trying to push it. It is bound to take its time. Some will double every year, some will take two or three years and the fame of their beauty is grow- ing much faster than they do; so the price mounts higher. We have one that cost $10, some $5 and there is not much prospect of their being lower, for their fame seems to grow faster than they do. But it is not so with the Iris. In the first place they are not as expensive. A fine collection can be had at about 25c. each or less. The costliest are about $1. But, re- member, on the average they increase from one plant to ten in two years. I have divided thirty from one in that time. But that is above the average. From this rapid increase from ten you soon have one hundred and so on. How stingy people are when it comes to home adornment. Some expect 332 HOETICULTURE March 8, 1913 IMTI New England Trade IM EASTER LILIES LILIUM GIGANTEUM In Crates of 25 Plants Ready for Shipment Price, $12.00 per 100 PLACE ORDERS EARLY Choice Assortment of Azalecis, Crimson Ramblers, Spiraeeis, Genisteis Hydrangeas, Hybrid Roses, etc WELCH BROS. CO. 226 DEVONSHIRE STREET, BOSTON, MASS. two or three little flowers to cheer up a 160-acre farm. They can't do it. A man builds a fine house and furnishes it with costly furniture and carpets. But the moment he goes out of doors he must have the cheapest of trees and shrubs and a dinky little bed of flowers. The home should be a pic- ture set in a worthy frame, with all the embellishments which art and skill can give it. Fifth — The Iris is divided into four great divisions: The Rhizomatous. — These have rhi- zomes spreading out from the center, something like potatoes. These are separated and planted singly. Some wish to plant large clumps. This is not a good plan for the roots prey on each other and soon exhaust the soil. This group is the German and those closely related. The Tufted are the Siberian and the Japanese. The roots grow in tufted masses. If you look closely you will find that there are individual plants all tied together. You pull these apart for planting or selling. The Bulbous are like tulips. These are the Spanish, the English and the Juno varieties. With us they are not satisfactory. We cannot depend on them. Then there are the Fingered Iris. These include the Hermodactylus, the Acorus or Jacob's sword and the Gi- gantea, also the Longipetala. These are later than the other sorts but are of a hardy tribe and are good multi- pliers. Sixth — Time of blooming. First come the hardy little Pumilas and the dainty Verna which blooms with the tulips. Then the Pumila hybrids. Then the Germans which vary much In their time of blooming. Then come the Acorus and the Gigantea and last- ly the Japanese, so you have flowers for about three months. Seventh — The Iris as cut flowers. Cut your Iris with the dew on them. Be careful not to bruise them. If you wait until they are in full bloom they are so delicate they do not ship well. Cut them just as they are opening and they are all right. Put them in water and they will open with more delicate bloom than if left out of doors. They are usually on hand for Decoration Day. As in the northern states the peony is a little tardy at that time you have a splendid flower to take its place. Though the individual flower may last but a few days nature has arranged for a succession of bloom. One fades and another is ready to take its place. I have thrown them on the packing house floor and watched them. The top one blooms and fades, and the one below takes its place. That goes, to be followed by another. Vitality seems to be stored in the stem to keep pushing them. Of course when placed in water the process will continue longer. York. Neb. C. S. Habrison. very highly to my friends who like flowers; and of all the flowers that are grown. It seems to me that the Iris is one that should stand next to the Orchid. In (act the Iris is the flower that is trying to be an Orchid. Perhaps you do not realize as well as a Viotanist does how near to the Orchids the Irises have come. Of course an Iris is not an Orchid, but it is well on its way up the line of development which eventually cul- minates in the Orchid. Again congratulat- ing you upon the publication of this ad- mirable Ijooklet, I remain, Verv trulv vours, Cn.\RLES E. BESSEY. This is a very strong commendation for the Iris and for Mr. Harrison's book, from Dr. Bessey, who, since the death of Botanist Gray, has been called the leading botanist of the United States. Dr. Bessey is now making a study of the Iris. THE IRIS NEXT TO THE ORCHID. Rev. C. S. Harrison of York, Nebr., has received the following interesting letter from Dr. Bessey of the Univers- ity of Nebraska: My dear Mr. Harrison : — What an admirable little book you have made on the Iris! I have been looking it over as I have had a little time now and then, and am wondering at the amount of instructive matter you have brought to- gether in it. I am going to commend it PUBLICATIONS RECEIVED. The Final Premium List of the Hor- ticultural Society of Chicago, lor the Spring Flower Show of 1913, has been issued and copies may be obtained from R. J. Haight, secretary, 440 So. Dearborn St., Chicago. This is the 21st annual exhibition and it is scheduled to take place April 1 to 5. Henderson's Garden Guide, pub- lished by Peter Henderson & Co., New York City. This is a 70-page booklet of convenient pocket form, In which are given reliable cultural directions regarding the most generally planted vegetables and flowers. A very com- plete index makes the book especial- ly useful and handy. Blank pages tor making various pertinent notes are in- serted in diary form for each day in each month and there are several val- uable tables that will be much appre- ciated especially by the amateur planter. March 8, 1913 HORTICULTUKE 333 EASTER! EASTER!! EASTER!!! GIGANTEUM LILIES $12.00 per 100 blooms, cut or in pots No Charge For Packing Place your order with us for NOW and EASTER. WHY you should buy from us. BECAUSE we handle the stock of 100 of the very best growers in New England. We sell at reasonable prices, quality always the best. We continually carry the largest supply of cut flowers, best varieties, and therefore can at all times fill your order at a moment's notice. By placing your order with us, we relieve you of worry as we do this for you. VIOLETS Single and Double Valley Golden Spur, Von Sion, Sweet Peas Victoria, Poeticus and Corn Flowers Paper White Narcissus Marguerrtes Callas Forget. me-nots Dutch and Roman Hya- Calendulas cinths R3SES In all grades American Bsauty, Aaron Ward, Cardinal, Mrs. Charles Russell, Lady Hlllinsdon, Richmond, White and Pink Killarney, Killarney Queen, Taft CARNATIONS Best Standard Varieties Smilax Strings, Plumosa Strings, Adiantum Croweanum Ferns, Sprengeri We have hundreds of pleased customers, and our main effort will be to please you. Try us and be convinced. We never disappoint. Satisfaction guaranteed. A square deal to all. Henry M. Robinson & Company Wholesale Commission Florists. Manufactureis and Importers of Florist Supplies. Hardy Cut Evergreens 15 Province Street BOSTON, MASS. 9 & 15 Chapman Place TELEPHONES— Main. 2617-2618-5SS. Fort Hill, 25290-25292 Wholesale and Retail Florists You both will profit by using" McCray Refrigerators. Don't cut down prices because of spoilag-e. Stop the spoilage. Our patented refrigeration will keep your stock fresh because of the perfect circu- lation of cold, dry air. McCray Refrigerators Are made not only in stock sizes but are built-to-order to suit your requirements. Write to-day for our Free Catalog No. 73 which will give you ideas to help you add to the attractiveness of your es- tablishment, i McCRAY REFRIGERATOR CO. 553 Lake St., Kendallville, Ind. Chicago Office. 55 Wabash Ave. New Yorlt Office, 231 West 42ncl St. SMALL FRUIT CULTURE. At the meeting of the North Shore Horticultural Society Friday. Feb. 21, Wilfrid Wheeler of Concord, Mass.. spoke on "Small Fruits," with stereop- ticon illustrations. Mr. Wheeler de- scribed the tools, preparation of the land and setting of strawberry plants by diffeient methods. The hill system as described was recommended for the production of first class fruit and by setting in check rows to wheel hoe two ways the labor is reduced to a mini- mum. Mr. Wheeler showed slides of different varieties of strawberries and described their characteristics. At Concord the large coarse growing va- rieties as Marshall, Brandywine and Golden Gate are found to be of best flavor. The smaller symmetrical ber- ries are not as good quality. The speaker gave Marshall first place as an all-round home garden' berry and for forcing. The Skinner irrigating system was described and recommend- ed as the easiest and most economi- cal for lawns and gardens. Raspberries, blackberries, gooseber- ries and currants were also discussed. The red raspberries should be pruned to four feet, as the best fruit Is on the low laterals. Stable manure is best for small fruits supplemented with bone meal or ashes. For San Jose scale, spray in fall with soluble oil and in spring with lime-sulphur. The oil goes beneath the surface and gets the scale that may be covered in cultivat- ing. Paris green is preferable to ar- senate of lead as arsenate of lead sticks to currants and gooseberries too long. Helebore is also good. Refreshments were served after the meeting. Robert A. Mitchell, Secy. Manchester, Mass. "HORTICULTURE I consider one of the best little text books of the mdny interesting and valuable gar-rioe: list will be ready to mail March 1st. Also list of Handsome Specimen Trees and Shrubs in sizes suitable for Immediate Effect. P. HAMILTON GOODSELL, 200 Broadway, New York -BULBS and- HARDY PLANTS CoatracU made for Seed Gro'wmff Sfnd for priee list L S. MUER, WADING BIVBL N. Y. HOLLAND NURSERIES Best Hardy Rhododendrons, Azaleas, Conifers, Clematis, H. P. Roses, Shrubs, and Her- baceous Plants. P. OUWERKERK. 2IG lane St.. WeEtawkui MgAi t. 0. No. I. Hoboken. N. I. M'e are now bookinK orders for HARDY POMPON CHRYSANTHEMUMS In the following \arieties: Wliite: — Diaua, Queen of Whites. St. Almo. Baby Margfiret. Piok: — Eleganta, Little Pet, Dawn, Nel- lie Blv, Ulioda. Rosy Morn, King PUilip, Findon, Gladys, St. lUorla. Yellow: — Excelsior. Simsbine, Baby, Ze- uiiliia. Triumpb. D'Or, Vallis, Quinola. Itronze Yellow: — Miss .Julia, Allentown, .Mrs. Porter. Sir Walter Raleigb, .Varon. Princess de Tbule. Henrietta. Ked :— Uufus. Julia Legravere, Lynd- liurst and Nortbumberland. K.VRLY FLOWERING OUT-DOOB VARIETIES. .\bercorn Beauty. Carrie. Comtesse de L'ariel, Coral Queen, Crimson Queen, Eden Nonin. Elstob Yellow, Fleuve Kciuge. Francis, George Bowners, Har- rie. Goacbcrs Crimson. Holmes Wbite, Horace Martin, .limmie. Leslie, Lillie, King of Whites. Maxim. Medusa. Mig- non. Nina Blick, Normandie, Pride of K.'sttin, Perle Cbatillonaise, Polly, K.ilph Curtis. Robbie Burns. Rosie, T. Banister. Tmiraine, White Mme. Masse, Wbite Pitcher. SINGLE V.YRIETiES. .Marv Richardson. Ladysmith. Kitty Bourne, Garza, Mary Collady. From 2% in. pots, $3.00 per 100. HEAD'S BERGENFIELD NURSERIES BERGENFIELD, N. J. This Catalog contains a vol- ume of information regarding Trees and Plants for Rock Gardens. O'd Fashioned Clar- dens. Sea Shore Planting and ^^^ V Ground Covering under Rho- ^^,^J^^P' ^ dodendroDS and Shrubbery. ^JP^^^r ^ Y Gives also suggesiive plant- ^^^^ \ \ ing plans and \ lanting lists for Rose Gardens, Herbac- eous Gardens and Suburban Estates. Names and de- scribes desirable Trees and Shrubs with Ornamental Fruits, Hedge Plants, Trees for Orchard and Forest Planting, new and old varieties of Roses and Climbing Vines. Copy sent FREE upon request. We grow in quantity every hardy iree or plant worthy of cultivation. Correspondence invited. THE NEW ENGLAND NURSERIES CO. Dept. "F • BEDFORD. MASS. National Nurseryman Official organ of the Amerlcitn As- sociation of Nurserymen. Circula- tion among the trade only. Pub- lished Monthly. Subscription price $1.00 per year. Foreign Bnbscrlp- tions $1.50 per year. In advance. Sample copy free upon application from those In the trade enclosing their business card. National Nurseryman Pub. Co^jnc- 218 Livingston Building ROCHESTER, NEW YORK Nursery Stock Fruit and Ornamental Trees. Shrubs, Small Fruits, t'leniatis. Evergreens and Roses. Write for Trade List. W. & T. SMITH COMPANY, Geneva, N. Y. DAHLIAS THE BEST NEW AND STANDARD CUT FLOWER VARIETIES. LYNDHURST FARM Box «6, HAMMONTON, N » March 8, 1913 HORTICULTURE 335 TUBEROUS ROOTED BEGONIAS GLOXINIAS FANCY-LEAVED CALADIUMS OUR USUAL SUPERIOR STRAIN. YOU CAN BUY CHEAPER, BUT NOT BETTER STOCK BEGONIAS Single in Separate Colors. Scarlet, crimson, rose, white, yellow and orange. W<-. per doz., *2,50 per 100, $22.5C per 1000 Slncle in Choicest Mixture. 35c. per doz., $2.25 per 100, $20.00 per 1000. Doiilile in Separate Colors. Scarlet, rose, white and yellow. 60c. per doz.. .fl.rjO per 100, .$40.00 per lOOO. Double in Choicest Mixture. .jUe. per doz., .$4.00 per 100, $35.00 per 1000, Dwarf Hybrid Lafa.vette. Brilliant crimson scarlet. $1.50 per d(.z., .$10.00 per 100. Dwarf Hvhrid Duke Zeppelin. Pure rich scarlet. $1.00 per doz., .$7.00 per 100. CAL4DIUMS, Fancy-Leaved The finest collection ever offered, and the most extensive stock in America. Choice Standard Varieties. $1.75 per doz., $12.00 per 100, $100.00 per 1000. Choice Kare and New Varieties. $2.25 per doz., $15.00 per 100, $140.00 per 1000. Reeent Introductions. $:'...50 per doz.. .$25 per 100. Choicest Mixture. fil.'M per doz., $10.00 per 100, $95.00 per 1000. GLOXINIAS Dreer's Superb in (_ lioU-est Mixture or in Separate Colorw, iis blue, refl, white, red with white edare and blue with white edge. GOo. per doz.. :?:;..',o i»er i(X), $:^.0.00 per 10(X). THE ABOVE PRICES ARE INTENDED FOR THE TRADE ONLY HENRY A. DREER, 714 Chestnut Street, PHILADELPHIA, DREBR'S FANCT-LEAVED CALADIDMS HERE YOU ARE ! Quality Easter Plants Pot - Grown Hybrid Roses, Magna Charta, Bruuner. etc. 6-in. to 8-in. Pots, Four to Twelve Buds 75c. to $2.00 each Fine Assortment of all other Easter Specialties in Flowering Plants. WRITE FOR PRICES JOHN MeKENZIE North Cambridge, - Mass. LOECHNER & CO. JAPANESE Ml ITS LILY OF THE VALLEY PIPS PALMS. AZALEAS, &c. &1 WtarrMi StTMt, N«w York, N. Y. ffrilt for fwMtvMtfu SMITH'S PRODUCTS Tben procure our FEKTH,ENE, the " Ue.— % lb.. 20c ; pi llis , ?(i.n(_i; .10 lbs., $10.00. ELMER D. SMITH & CO Try our new GEK.\NIUM SCARLET BEDDER for your Garilen :in(l Window buxes. Tben procure a copy of CHBYSANTHEMLM MANUAL 3rd edition as a guide for growing your CHRVSANTHE.MLMS. 50c postpaid Ask for our 1013 CATALOGUE and place your order with us for your pj.ints wbicb will bave our best attention. TII.ENE, the IDEAL PI,.4NT food for producing Lusty blooms. fj'y.^-^'^JJ'' 20c; prepaid by mail, 30c; lib., .35c, prepaid by mail, 50c; 10 lbs, $3.00; ADRIAN, MICH. Live Sp{iagnuin Moss Finest stock In the country. Chunky, well fibered stems with large beads. Shipped only in barrels f. o. b. Walden, N. 1'., at $2.00 per bbl. Trade List on Application. The C. W. Browneil Company Walden, N. Y. SF3l-IA.C5IMI.JiVI IVIOSS 10 bbl. bales; Selected stock; neatly bar- lapped. "Worth While Quality, "Square Deal Quantity." 1 bale $4.25 10 bales, each..$3.7S 6 bales, each... 4.00 85 bales, each.. S.60 Larger quantities, write for prices. LIVE SPHAGNUM, $1.26 per bbl. ROTTED PEAT, 70c. OBck. I. H. SPRA6UE, Barnvsat, N.J. When writing to advertiten kindly mtntion HORTICULTURE. ORCHIDS Largest Importara, Exporters, Grower* and Hybridists in the World SANDER, St. Alban's, England and 258 Broadwav, Room 721 NKW YORK CITY OROIHID3 ESTABLISHED PLANTS AND FRESHLY IMPORTED Julius Roehrs Co. Rutherford, N. J. Choice dormant bulbs of Caianthe Teltchli, ready now at $75.00 per 100 bulbs; also (Trent variety of other orchids and material In which to jrrow them'. WRITE FOR CATALOOtTR. LAGER &HURRELL*"i?.T'^ 336 HOBTJCULTCJRE March 8, 1913 Obituary. E. L. Remier. E. L. Remier, one of the pioneer residents of California and believed to be the oldest florist in the state, died in San Francisco, Cal., on Feb. 13, following an operation several days previous. He is survived by his sec- ond wife and two daughters. J. A. Bolgiano. Joseph Ault Bolgiano, for many years head of the seed firm of J. Bol- giano & Son, of Baltimore, Md., died on March 1, at the home of his son-in- law. Dr. J. Burch Joyce, in the 77th year of his age. Mr. Bolgiano had been in failing health for a long time, due to a complication of diseases. A native of Baltimore and interested in a number of financial, religious and philanthropic institutions, Mr. Bolgiano was widely known. He was the sec- ond president of the Young Men's Christian Association, organizer of the Greenmount Avenue Methodist Episco- pal Church, a director in the Free Summer Excursion Society, active in Sunday School work, and a director in several financial institutions. About fifteen years ago he retired from the seed business, which has been in the Bolgiano family for 95 years. It was established by Mr. Bolgiano's grand- father. His father became the head of the firm, and he succeeded his father. The business is now conducted by two of his sons. Mr. Bolgiano spent 50 years in the business. He was vice- president of the American Seed Trade Association at its second and third conventions. The funeral took place on Tuesday, March 4, and burial was at Green- mount Cemetery. PERSONAL. 0. A. Kuehn of St. Louis has been on the sick list all of the past week. Frank X. Gorly and wife of St. Louis are spending this week at Hot Springs, Ark. Arthur Senn, who has been tree warden and forester in the employ of the Board of Park Commissioners, Mil- waukee, Wis., resigned March 1st to go into business for himself. Arlo Hubbard, with the W. W. Bar- nard Co., Chicago underwent a suc- cessful operation for appendicitis a week ago. He is the son of Mr. and Mrs. C. E. Hubbard of Topeka, Kan., and Mrs. Hubbard is with him. Dr. George T. Moore, general direc- tor of Shaw's Garden, announces that the Board of Trustees has appointed Dr. Jesse Moore Greenman as cura- tor of the herbarium. Dr. Greenman is a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania and Harvard and holds a Ph. D. degree from the University of Berlin. He also has published several books on botany. New York visitor — P. Welch, Bos- ton,, Mass. Boston visitors — Wm. Plumb. Bound Brook Nurseries, Bound Brook, N. J.; J. R. Fotheringham, representing F. R. Pierson Co., Tarrytown, N. Y.; A. E. Thatcher, Bar Harbor, Me.; G. R. Hampton, representing Niedinger, ^iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii!iiiiiiiiiiiiii]iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii: I EASTER PLANTS | I Of Unsurpassed Quality. In Just Right | I Condition = S We are pleased to quote you the following prices: S = RAMBLER ROSES: $9.00, $12.00, $18.00 and $24.00 per doz. S E HYBRID ROSES: $6.00, $9,00 and $18.00 per doz. S r EASTER LILIES: 12y2C. per bud or bloom. S § CANDIDUM LILIES: lOc. per bud or bloom. = 1 AZALEAS: Dwarf, 50c. each; Standards, 75c., $1.00, $1.50, $2.00 each f E and up. E = RHODODENDRONS PINK PEARL: $1.50 to $3.00 each. = S ACACIAS: $1.00 to $3.00 each. = E GENISTAS: 25c. to $2.00 each. E = SPIRAEA (PINK AND WHITE): 50c., 75c. and $1.00 each. = E HYDRANGEAS: 75c. to $2.50 each. s E BOTTLE BRUSH: $2.00 to $4.00 each. 5 E LILACS: $1.50 to $3.50 each. 5 E FREESIAS: 8-inch pans, $6.00 per doz. S E CHRYSANTHEMUMS, ROOTED CUTTINGS: All standard Varieties, E E $1.50 per 100. 5 S We Will Appreciate Your Early Orders S I WM. W. EDGAR COMPANY | I WAVERLEY, MASS. | ^liiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiliiiiiiiiiililiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiliiiiiiiii^ IMIM Per 100 Jlack Beautj S3.00 David Haruni 2.00 Austria 1.25 Sclienandoah l.T.i .America 1.75 Marlborough l.'.i Ggandale 1.'5 Penn 1.50 English Ivy R. C 1.00 Asp. Sprengeri 2 in 2.00 Geranium si. .A. >'utt 2.00 Geranium Buohner . . .^ 2.00 Hill and Poitevine Mix 2.00 J. H.-DANN & SON WESTFIELD, N. Y. LILY CANES 7 to 8 feet long, for Lilies, etc. $7.00 PER lOOO Wm. Elliott & Sons 42 Vesey St., New York Philadelphia; John W. Gibson, of Gib- son Bros., Newport, R. L; H. C. Neu- brand. Providence, R. I.; E. W. McLel- lan, Burlingame, Cal. Philadelphia visitors — Mrs. Weber, Bethlehem, Pa.: Mr. Brosch, Lynch- burg. Virginia; E. C. Brown, Cottage Rooted Carnation Cuttings imi 11100 Kusette sew .fiO.OO .St. Nieholas 6.00 50.00 ISearon 3.0U 25.00 White Knrh.intre-.s .I 00 25.00 POMPON 'MUMS 2Vi inch pots. $3.00 per 100 Alva (white), Alena (piub), Souvenir O'or, Mrs. Frank Beu (ornnge and red), Klondike and Savannah (jellow). IVverfew. 2Vi inch pots, $2.(10 per 100. FRANK. P. PUTNAM, LOWELL, MASS. When writing to advertisers kindly mention HORTICULTURE. BIG PLANT BARGAINS still a few tliousand strung 2V-i-inch CHRVSANTHEMUMS, UNAKA. SMITH'S ADV.ANCE. GOLDEN GLOW. MRS. SYME. CHRYSOLORA, WELLS LATE PINK. EARLY SNOW, YELLOW JONES. ROBIN- SON, H.ALLIDAY. $2 per 100. $12 per 1000; also strong SVi-inoh HELIOTROPES, SAL- MAS. M-ARGUERITES. DOt'BLE N.AS- TTRTirMS. $2 per 100. S18 per 1000: 20,- 000 UNROOTED CARNATION CITTINGS. C. W. WARD, ALMA WARD. GLORIOSA, WHITE WONDER. SANGAMO, TOLL- M.ANN, all ENCH.ANTBESSES. WHITE PERFECTION. BE.ACON, $1.50 per 100, S12 per lOOO. CASH. I. M. RAYNER. Greenport, N. Y. Gardens Co., Long Island, N. Y.; Dr. John H. Washburn, National Farm School. Pa.; L. I. Neff, Pittsburgh, Pa.; H. Quint, Boston, Mass.; G. P. Weakelm, Pittsburgh, Pa.; E. A. Seidewitz, Balti- more, Md.; Chas. Schoenbut, Buffalo, N Y. March 8, 1913 HORTICULTURE 337 HnMnMdMnMnMtiMnMnwnMnMnMnwdMnMnMnMnMnMnMnM n m n m n H n m u m u M n M n m n m n u 0 M n M U M n m n M n m n BODDINGTON'S QUALITY GLOXINIAS 5 GLOXINIA ERECTA GRANDIFLORA This popular flowering- plant is coming into greater vogue than ever, not only as a pot plant for house decoration, but also for cut flower purposes. Our strains of Gloxinias are the true erect-flowering type, grown by a specialist in Europe. Doz. 100 1000 Blanche de Vera. Wbite, rose- bordered. .$0.G0 $4.25 $40.00 ■~ " " .00 4.25 4<).00 .00 4.25 40.00 .60 4.25 40.00 .CO 4.25 40.110 .00 4.25 40.00 .GO 4.25 40,(10 .60 4.25 40.00 4.25 40.00 l>€ftance. Guttering crimson. Ji;mperor William. Blue, white border... Etoile de Feu. Carmine-red Kaiser Frederick. Scarlet, wtiite margin. King of the Reds. Darli scarlet Madame Helene. White, witll violet crown. Marquis de Peralto. White, red-ljordered. Mont Blanc. Snow-white 80 Prime .\lbert. Deep purple $0.60 Princess Klizabetli, White, bordered blue. Princess Mathilde, White, with rose crown. Queen Wtllielmina, Darl^ ro.se Bodr planting in beds and where color effect la desired. Our stock of these bulbs will be found true to color and free from mixture. Crimson Rose White, Pare Scarlet Yellow Pink, Ligbt Copper Orange I^arge bulbs measuring: P/4 inches and upward, separate rolors or all colors mixed. 35 cts. per doz., $2.35 per 100. S?0.00 per 1000; extra large bulbs, V/z inches and up, same colors as above, 40 cts. per doz., $3.75 per 100, $35.00 per 1000. n M n H n ■ n m n M n m n m n m u n n m n n □ MnMnMnMUMaMtiMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnM Double-Flowering Tuberous-Rooted These can be depended upon producing 100 per cent, double flowers and contain very large and choice varieties. Crimflon White, Pure Yellow Searlet Copper Bronze Orange Rose Salmon Light Pink Large bulbs measuring 1^ inches and upward, separate colors or all colors mixed, 50 cts, per doz.. $;l.50 per 100, .■^30.00 per 1000; extra large bulbs. IV3 inches and up. same colors as above, 65 cts. per doz.. $4.00 per 100. $35.00 per 1000. Single Crested Begonias This strain of Begonias ranges in all colors — salmon, pink, white, yellow, copper and scarlet; petals carry on the upper side a cre.sted -formed cockscomb. Separate col- ors, 80 cts. per doz., $6.00 per 100; mixed. 75 cts. per doz., $.").30 per 100. Single Frilled Begonias These are of the finest types of the single Begonia, the petals being heavily frilled on the edges. To color, 10 cts each, 65 cts. per doz., $."i.lW per lOO; all colors mixed, 60 cts per doz.. $4.50 per 100, $42.50 per 1000. Single Begonia Bertini A beautiful bedding Begonia, brilliant vermilion flowers of rare beauty. As a bedder it stands unrivaled. 80 cts. per doz., $6 00 per 100. Double Begonias Doz. ino Duke Zeppelin. Intense pure vermilion-scarlet. $1.00 $7.50 Lafa.vette. Rich, brilliant crimson scarlet 1.25 10.00 ARTHUR T. BODDINGTON SFEDSMAN 342 West 14th St., NEW YORK CITY 338 HORTICULTUBE March 8, 1913 SEED TRADE AMERICAN SEED TRADE ASSOCIATION Officers— President, Chas. N. Page, Des Moiues. la.; 1st vice-president, Harry L. Holmes, Harrisburg, Pa.; 2nd rice-president, Arthur B. Clark. Milford, Conn.; secretary and treas- urer, C. E. Kendel, Cleveland. O.; as- sistant secretary, J. M. Ford. Ravenna, O. Next convention at Cleveland, Ohio, June 24-2.'>. 191 S. Reluctant Contracting. Attention lias several times been called to the reluctance of the seed trade to place contracts for their fu- ture requirements in seeds. It is all the more noticeable because it is in such marked contrast to the nervous anxiety and haste of a year ago. While probably this applies more especially to peas, yet as tar as we can ascertain. it is quite general. We, of course, have nothing but an academic interest in the matter, and simply comment on it as an interesting contrast to a year ago. For a number of years the trade has been looking for a bumper crop of peas as well as other seeds, but they have been as unvaryingly disappointed as those who are looking for the Mes- siah. No doubt both will come, — but when? There is one point in favor of the waiting game at the present time; that is, the very high contracting prices which are ruling on nearly all lines of seeds, and it looks like a much better gamble to bet on buying Gradus peas after harvest at a less price than the contracting figure when that figure is $6 or more per bushel. If the price was down $1 per bushel the short end would not look so attractive. We men- tion Gradus simply because they repre- sent more nearly perhaps than any other variety the trend of prices on ths entire line. "Free Seeds" Doonned? One of the best and most comforting bits of news which the trade has read in many moons was the brief paia- graph in the daily papers announcing that there would be no more free seeds. We have no details excepting that the Senate struck out the appropriation for the free distribution of garden seeds, and if it will only stand pat this long time imposition on the seed trade of the country will be abolished. All ef- forts of Individuals connected with the Department of Agriculture to prove that the free-seed distribution has been a boon to the seedsmen of the country have been lame and futile. It was only recently that someone, on behalf of the Department of Agriculture, at- tempted to prove that by buying up surplus stocks and removing them from the market values were left to take a more legitimate course. We be- lieve we showed how utterly absurd this argument was by citing convinc- ing evidence of the fact that so-called surpluses were deliberately arranged for in anticipation of this government order, and if the iniquitous free-s?ed distribution has received its quietus, there will be a general chorus of amens from the seedsmen of the coun- try. It is earnestly to be hoped that the next Secretary of Agriculture will not, like the present one, foster this outrage, for as a matter of fact dur- ing the incumbency of Mr. Wilson the free-seed distribution has grown from MIGHELL'S FLOWER SEEDS New Crop ASPtRACUS PLUMOSUS NANUS BREENHOUSE GROWN SEED and of Distinctive Quality 5IKI l.llIK) .5,000 10.000 2.5,000 $-J.0O 0.75 18.00 34.00 SO.OO lATHHOUSE GROWN SEED .5*111 Seed l.OOil ■• .5.000 " 10,000 " 2.5.000 ■ • . . .fi.-r. . . i;..5o . . 12.00 . . 2.3.00 . . 50.00 ASPARAGUS HATCHERI SEED ivl.; 1(10 Sci.-d 2.50 " 2.S.5 .500 " 5.2.5 l.OOO •• 10.00 Also all other Seiisonnble Seeds anil Supplies ASPARAGUS SPRENGERI SEED 1,000 Seed 5.000 •' lO.IMlO " 25,000 " 3,00 5..50 12.50 INVINCIBLE ASTER Valuable 31idsuininer Sort. ASTER SEED QUEEN OF THE MARKET EXTRA EARIV Trade pkt. 07.. Blue Crimson Lavender Rose Pink. AVIiite Mi^ed ... MICHELL'S IMPROVED SEMPLE'S BRANCHING ASTER The Best I.ate Variety. Trade Trade pkt. oz. .30 $1.50 .30 1.50 ..3u 1..50 ..30 1..50 .30 1..50 .30 1 .25 White Blusli Pink. Rose Pink.. I.iKlit Blue. Dark Blue 20 Crimson 20 Choice Mixed... .20 .20 .20 .20 .20 .60 .60 .60 .60 .60 Mhite .... Rose Pink, Shell Pink. Lavender Crimson Purple .... 3Iixed . . . Wholesale Price List Free upon Application pkt. .30 ..30 .30 .30 .30 .30 .30 oz. $1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 :IMRV I 518 iVIarket =-. IN/IIOMEL.!- Street, PHILADELPHIA, PA Drake's Satisfactory Tomato Seed In Which Quality, Superiority of Our Strains, and Very Moderate Prices Are Leading Features. A TRIAL WILL CONVINCE YOU Oz. y, II). Spark's Earliana $0.13 $0.45 Chalk's Early Jewel 13 .45 Early Aeme 12 -45 Matchless 1* -35 Dwarf Champion 15 .55 New Stone 10 .35 Livingston's Beauty 12 .46 Livingston's Favorite 12 .45 Ldvingston's Paragon 10 .35 Oz. Livingston's Perfection $0.10 Livingston's Globe 15 Success 10 Ponderosa 15 Bonnie Best 15 Dwarf Stone 15 Golden Queen 15 Fordhook First 13 Early Detroit 15 Trophy 10 y4ib. $0.35 .60 .35 .60 .65 .55 .60 .45 .60 .35 ALL BY MAIL POSTPAID Other Specialties are: Cauliflower, Cabbage Seed, Onion Seed, Onion Sets, Sweet Corn, Pepper, Lettuce and Celery. Write for Catalogue and Trade List. J. AUG. DRAKE, SEEDSMAN CHESTER, NEW JERSEY about 11.000,000 to 65,000,000 packages per year, and let it be understood that this was not over Mr, Wilson's protest but with his fostering care and that ot his subordinates. Next Canners' Convention. The presidents of the three associa- tions,—that of the National Canners, Machinery and Supplies and the Nat- ional Brokers, and the secretaries ot the three associations, are to meet in New York the second or third week in March and discuss, and so far as pos- sible decide on the city where will b? held the next National Convention. There are several bidders. Ultimately, of course, the choice will center on one after which there will be considerable work in drawing up contracts covering the concessions and privileges de- manded by the allied associations. When these have been granted and everything put in writing, signed and delivered, the place selected will be made public. We shall endeavor to furnish such information as may be of interest to the seed trade along thes3 lines. ROSES, CARNATIONS, CHRYSANTHEMUM PLANTS, SEEDS, BULBS Bend ni year wanti. We will take care of tbera. We supply stock at market price. Catalogue for the tisking S. S. SKIDELSKY & CO. 121S BetzBldg. Philadelphia. TOMATO SEED BEST STOCKS. .ALL V.4RIETIES. The Haven Seed Co. Growers for Wholesale Trade Only. SANTA ANA, CALIFORNFA. One of the most asinine of the many absurd seed measures intro- duced of late is a bill before the Ten- nessee Legislature making it obligat- ory to state on all package labels the time when germinating qualities of the contents would cease! Unfortu- nately finite humanity has not yet reached that stage of development when the tenure of life of man. beast, plant or seed can be safely predicted. What is the next stunt? March 8, 1913 HORTICULTURE 339- LILIES Lilium Myriophyllum Lilium Sargentiae The bulbs of these magnifi- cent new Lilies are now ready for delivery. For the best results next year, they should be planted at once. Piice $1.50 each, $15.00 pec doz. R.&J.Farquhar&Co. Boston, Mass. Tuberoses DWARF DOCBI.E PEAKL $I2.00 IRer lOOO Excellent Quality. Lily of the Valley Pips Cold storar^e. Berlin and Hamburg Per case of 1000 $12.00 Per case of 3000 32.00 Write for a copy of our Florists* Catalog. 0//.^&>. "THE MOST RELIABLE SEEDS" 33 Barclay St.. (t,,) NEW YORK J. BOLGIANO & SON WHOLESALE FIELD AND GARDEN SEEDS Eltablished 1818 Write For Our Low Pn. ei LIGHT, PRATT and ELLICOTT STS. BALTIMORE, IMD. Burpee's Seeds PHILADELPHIA. BLFE LLST OF AVHOLESALE PRICES MAILED ONLY TO THOSE «lIO PL.4NT FOR PROFIT. Place Your Order Now For AYRES' WINTER FLOWERING SWEET PEA SEED For Fall Deltrerr S. BRYSON AYRES CO. "Rtrurwuid Sweet Pea Spieialtst^' ■■■■ralap* tmAttmtmam; Mo. Please excuse delay In sending money as I consider your paper the best of its kind printed. — W. F. L. *■< J .Boston Flower Market Stocks are having wonderful Success. PURE WHITE Trade Packet 76c. JlOunce JS.Ooy OTHER COLORS Trade Pkt $0.60 ^ , . Ounce 4.00^''^ - BOSTON RELIABLE SEEDS! ASTER QUEEN OF THE MARKET Finest imported Strain from Specialist. The best tor early marketing: Day- break. Crimeon, Lavender, Pink, Pur- ple. White, each color separate, per Oz., $1.00; per Tr. Pkt., 20c. Special Mixture: Per Oz., 80c.; per Tr. Pkt.. 15c. My new Florist Catalogue Is now ready. It is a complete guide with proper elasslflcation through Horticul- ture and contains many varieties, generally not catalogued. It's free and a postal will bring it. 0. V. Zangefl, Seedsman, Hoboken, N. J. For Early Sowing Price List Jor the Asking The W. W. Barnard Co. 231-235 W. Madison St., CHICAGO i. W. EAaumdson. Mgr. M. W. Williams, Sec'y California Seed Growers Association, inc. Growers For Wholesale Dealers SAN .JOSE CALIFORNIA NEW CROP SEEDS FOR FLORISTS Ask for 1913 Catalogues Joseph Breck & Sons Corp. Seedsmen 47-54 No. Market St., BOSTOIf, MASS. CHOICE SEEDS FOR PRESENT PLANTING SHAMROCK, TRUE IRISH, PER OZ., $1.00. THOMAS J. GREY CO. 32 South Market Street, Boston, Mass. VICK QUALITY VICK ASTER SEED Indispensable for Commercial Growers Send for Copy Today James Yick's Sons ROCHESTER, N. Y. MY SPECIALTIES ! Cabbage, Cauliflower, Carrot, Celery — Oolden Self-Blanching and Melsh's Green — best celery on earth; Lettuce — Big Boston, Beaulleu's Improved — gives satisfaction to fl9 per cent of market gardeners on this continent; Romalne, Endive, etc. Only the very best French seed sold. I am established here over 20 years and I have had great success. BEAULIEU, 4197 University Place Woodhaven. Borough of Queen's, N. Y. Telephone 1749 Richmond Hill BEGONIAS Single separate colors and choice mlztnre^ 40c per dozen ; $2.50 per 100. Double separate colors and choice mixture, COc per dozen ; $4.00 per 100. GLOXINIAS Separate colors and choice mixture, 60e per dozen ; $3.50 per 100. A. Henderson & Co. 352 N.Michigan Ave. • CHICAGO Phone Randolph 2571. GARDEN SEED BEET, CARROT, PARSNIP, RADISH and GARDEN PEA SEED In variety: also oUier Items of the short crop of this past aeaaon, as well as a full line of Garden Seeds, will he quoted you upon application to S. D. WOODRUFF & SONS, 82 Dey SL, NEW YORK and Orange. Conn. fhe Everett BTcfark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans, Peas, Sweet Com. Onion, Turnip. Radish. Beet. Etc. Branches : Michigan and Wisconsin MILFORD, CONN. PEAS, BEANS. RADISH ). , »k t i , ,, _ , _ , 1 Growers for the Trade and all Garden Seeds ) LEONARD SIMM. €.."«» CO. ONION SETS Write for Prices ONION SEED We are larce srower. of and dMlcrt SCHILDER BROS, mPHQN SETS ^^o'^*- !'«* »• ^^°^ ">°' wanta. CHILLICOTHE, 0. 340 HORTICULTUEE March 8, 1913 Florists' Telegraph Delivery (Retailers' Section — S. A. F. & O. H.) Mutual Discounts 20 per cent. Provision for Guaranteed Account* IRWIN BERTERMANN. Indianapolis. Ind.. President W. F. GUDE. Washington. D. C. - Vice-President W. L. ROCK. Kansas City - - - . Treasurer OTHER DIRECTORS Ernst Wienhoeber Philip Breitmeyer A. B. Cartledge George Asmus Fred H. Meinhardt J. A. Valentine Write for particulars to ALBERT POCHELON, Secretary, 153 Bates St., Detroit, Mich. LIST OF MEMBERS. Albany, N. Y., 40 Maiden Lane Danker, Fred A. Atlantic City, N. J., 1505 Pacific Ave Berke, Geo. H. Bloomington, III., 318 N. Main St Washburn, A. & Sons Boston, Mass., 342 Boylston St Carbone, Philip L. Boston, Mass., 43 Bromfield St Penn, Henry Boston, Mass., 143 Tremont St Wax Brothers Buffalo, N. Y., 304 Main St Palmer, W. J. & Son Chicago, 111., 2223 W. Madison St Schiller, The Florist Chicago, 111., 31st and Michigan Ave Smyth, W. J. Chicago, 111., 22 E. Elm St Wienhoeber Co., Ernst Cincinnati, Ohio, 138 E. 4th St Baer, Julius Cincinnati, Ohio, 150 E. 4th St Hardesty, T. W. & Co. Cleveland, Ohio, 5523 Euclid Ave Graham, A. & Son Cleveland, Ohio, 1284 & 1308 Euclid Ave The Jones Russell Co. Cleveland, Ohio, 1836 W. 25th St Knoble Bros. Colorado Springs, Colo Crump, Frank F. Council Bluffs, Iowa, 321 Broadway Wilcox, J. F. & Son Danville. Ill Smith, F. B. & Sons Dayton, Ohio, 112 South Main St Heiss Co. Denver, Colo., 1643 Broadway The Park Floral Co. Detroit, Mich., 153 Bates St Bemb Floral Co., The L.. Detroit, Mich., Gratoit Ave. and Broadway Breitmeyer's Sons, John Evanston, Ills., 602 Davis St Weiland, M. Fayetteville, Ark., 18 W. Center St .- The Southwestern Seed Co. Galesburg, III Pillsbury, I. L. Grand Rapids, Mich., Monroe and Division Aves Smith, Henry Hartford, Conn Coombs, John F. Highland Park, Ills Highland Park Greenhouses Indianapolis, Ind., 241 Massachusetts Ave Bertermann Bros. Co. Joliet, 111., Hobbs Bldg Labo, Joseph Kalamazoo, Mich., 141 S. Burdiek St. .Van Bochove & Bros. Kansas City, Mo., 913 Grand Ave Murray, Samuel Kansas City, Mo., 1116 Walnut St. . .Rock, W. L. Flower Co. London. Ont., Canada Gammage & Sons. J. Louisville, Ky., 550 S. 4th Ave Schulz, Jacob Louisville, Ky., Masonic Temple Baumer, August R. Mankato, Minn Windmiller Co., The Montgomery, Ala., 116 Dexter Ave Rosemont Gardens Mt. Vernon, N. Y., Columbia Ave Dummett, Arthur Newark, Ohio Duerr, Chas. A. New Castle, Pa., North Mercer St Butz Bros. New London, Conn "Reuters' " New York, N. Y., Madison Ave. and 44th St., Dards, Chas. A. New York, N. Y., 1153 Broadway Small, J. H. & Sons New York, N. Y., 423-427 Fifth Ave Siebrecht & Son Northampton, Mass Field, H. W. Norwich, Conn "Reuters' " Oklahoma City, Okla Stiles Co., The Omaha. Neb Hess & S woboda Parkersburg, W. Va Dudley & Sons, J. W. Paterson, N.J Screery , Edward Philadelphia, Pa., 1514 Chestnut St Pennock Bros. Pittsburgh, Pa., 5936 Penn Ave. . .Randolph & McClementa Portland, Ore., 133 6th St Tonseth Floral Co. Poughkeepsie, N. Y The Saltford Flower Shop Rochester, N. Y., 25 Clinton Ave Keller & Bona Rockford, III Buckbee, H. W. Scranton, Pa Clark, G. R. Seattle, Wash., 1534 2nd Ave Hollywood Gardens Sioux City, la., 405 Douglas St Rocklin & Lehman Sioux City, Iowa J. C. Rennison Co. Spokane, Wash., 11 Post St Hoyt Bros. Co. Springfield, Mass., 378 Main St Aitken, Mark St. Joseph, Mo Stuppy Floral Co. St. Louis, Mo., 7th and Washington Ave. . .Grimm & Gorly St. Louis, Mo., 7041 Florissant Ave. .. .Meinhardt. Fred A. St. Paul. Minn., 24 W. 5th St Holm & Olson Terre Haute, Ind., 139 S. 7th St Heinl, John G. & Son Topeka. Kans., 112 W. 8th St Mrs. Lord's Flower Room Toledo, Ohio, 336 Superior St Freeman, Mrs. J. B. Toledo, Ohio. 2941 Cherry St Suder, Mrs. E. Washington, D. C, 1214 P St., N. W Gude Bros Co. Washington, D. C. 14th and G. Sts Small. J. H. & Sons Wheeling, W. Va Langhans, Arthur Wichita. Kan., 145 N. Main St Mueller, Chas. P. Zanesville, Ohio, 54 N. 5th St Imlay Company, The The above members are exchanging approximately $300,000 worth of business annually. Are you receiving your part? Is it not good business to be one of the firms who are exchanging approximately $300,000 worth of business annually? The cost of membership Is small when the large amount of business exchanged, approximate $300,000 annually, is considered. JOHN BREITMEYER'S ==— SONS=^= Cor. Broadway and Gratiot Aves. DETROIT, MICH. Artistic Designs . . . Higli Grade Gut Blooms We cover all IVIicliiKan points and good Kection^ of Ohio, Intliana and Canatla. .Members Fiorists' Telegraph l>elivery Association. W. J. Palmer & Son :i 304 Main Street, Buffalo, N. Y. Memjers Florists'Telegraph Asso. Of Interest to Retail Florists NEW FLOWER STORES. Knoxville, Iowa — J. W. Bittenbender. Rockford, III. — John Bergstrom, 507 Seventh street. Albany, N. Y.— Whittle & Riggs, 90 Hudson avenue. Boston, Mass. — Frank Howard, Bromfield street. Pittsburgh, Pa. — Lorch & Hoffmeis- ter, Fourth avenue. Los Angeles, Cal. — Norris & Son, 501 W. Washington street. Terre Haute, ind.- — Harry Richmond, 1260 Lafayette avenue. Springfield, Mass. — T. F. Sheehan, State and Willow streets. Binghamton, N. Y. — William Moore, Henry and Chenango streets. Chicago, III. — The Williams Flower Shop, 102 South Wabash avenue. NEW YORK FLORIST 413 Madison Ave. at 48th St. Tel. Murray M 1920 New York — Bloomingdale 's -j Tbe Largest Florai Establishment in the Metropolis Best Service — Quick Delivery — Mtidest Prices Telegraph Orders Carefully Filled WILLIAM J. SMYTH Gor. Michigan Ave. and 3Ist St., CHICAGO, ILL. (Member FlorlstH* TeleKraph Delivery Asso.) We ship to all pnintN in Illinois and Iowa. PbOBts : AUtJDt 880. Aldine 881. Aldiofl 682. March 8, 1913 HORTICULTURE 341 NEW ENGLAND FLOWER DELIVERIES Send flower or>i tcrdam. .Mar. 25 Leyland. l!o]totni;ln. Hnsl<..n. Liverpool . Mar. 22 North German Lloyd. Zictcti, X. Y'. -Bremen .Mar. 13 K's. Albert, X. Y.-Medifr'n.Mar. 15 Ks'r Wil. ir, X. Y. -Bremen. Mar. l.S *;. Washington. X. Y.-I^r'in'n .Mar. 22 Red Star. Kroonland, X, Y'.-.\nt\verp. .Mar. 15 Zeeland, N, Y".-.\iit\vcrp Mar. 22 White Star. Arabic. Bosttin-LiverF)ool. . , ttceanic, X, Y'.-.S'haiupton . . . Laurentic. X.' Y'. -Liverpool. Established IR74 FLOKIST N. E. Cor. 44 St. & Madison Avenae, N. Y. City {Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Asso.) Flowers shipped on all Steamers. Special Correspom dence in all the large cities of Europe and the Bntisk Colonies. Telegraph and Cable address^ Dardsflor. YOUN^& NUGENT 42 West 28 St„ NEW YORK ••FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH" THE ROSERY 23 STEUBEN ST. A.I-B/VIMY, IM. Y. FLOWER DEUVERIES FOR ALBANY AND VICINITY AL,BANT, N. X. , Mar. 11 .Mar. 12 .Mar. 13 ..Mar. 15 < 'a no pie. Boston- Med iter'n'u. I'biladelpbia. N. Y.-S'h'pt'n..Mar. 15 I'..iltic. X. Y'. -Liverpool Mar. 20 .•st. Panl. X. Y'.-S'haiupton. . .Mar. 22 Mi Flowers or Design Work DEI.IVEKEI> IX AI.H.VNY .\Xn TICINITT OX TKI.KI.H Al-llIC OKI>i;R 11 NORTH PEARL STREET, ALBANY. N. Y. Rochester, N. Y. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue, N. Rc»cbeMer Phone 506. Long Dist. Bell Phone sxSv Members Florists Telegraph Delivery PROVIDENCE, R. I. ■ 3Bd all T. J. JOHNSTON & CO., Nl> EiitamI Points 171 Weybasset Stmt .March 8, 1913 HORTICULTURE 343 UTILIZING RUBBISH. Wake up Jlr. Retailer! Lent is well on and this is your opportunity to turn what your clerks call rubbish, into money; this can be done with very lit- tle expense; correctly speaking, more time and attention than the actual out- lay of cash. Nearly every retail florist has a cel- lar or storeroom, where a stock of baskets are kept, and from time to time you are buying new creations which catch the customer's eye. What becomes of the stock remaining from your purchases of last year and two years ago? Are they resting quietly in the cellar never to be disturbed again? Now here's the point. Let one of your men who is acquainted with the stock get them out and select first those best adapted for the use of Easter plants. There may be a few with broken handles; in this case, if the handles cannot be repaired cut them off, and an application of bronze or an attractive shade of green paint will put the finishing touches to them. Now see the difference between a liroken basket and one put in condi- tion. By doing this you have turned dead stock into money. The old stock of baskets having been put in shape the next thing is to move them. As your stock arrives from the greenhouses you will see. maybe, a poorly shaped genista being uncov- ered; put it into that gold basket, add a touch of blue ribbon, and see the re- sults. The same with the lilies, aza- leas, ramblers, etc., matching the col- ors so as to get the best color har- mony between plant and basket, using a touch of ribbon if the decorator sees fit. Now comes the small basket. Give this the same attention as the plant basket, and they will move by being arranged with a bunch of violets, lily of the valley or yellow daisies, and by the time your season is nearly over you will be looking forward to the supply house for a new stock, feeling that you have been well paid for clean- ing up this so-called rubbish, and promising yourself another profitable trip to the rubbish pile before next Christmas. Mb. Storemax. ROCHESTER (N. Y.) NOTES. An expenditure of $12,000 for park driveways was authorized and work will be commenced on as soon as the weather is suitable. Whilst we are still in the middle of Lent the local wholesalers and retail- ers have been kept quite busy. Stock is coming very nicely and will be in good shape for the Easter trade. Invitations have been received by the Rochester Florists' Association to be the guests of the Buffalo Florists' Club, when the representatives of the organization from this city will meet the Buffalonians in a return bowling match. There is a brilliant display of flowers in the Lamberton Consei'vatories at Highland Park. A large number of Indian azaleas are now in full bloom. Some tall standard specimen acacias are most attractive. Amongst other plants in bloom are streptosolens. heaths and cinerarias. H. J. Head. ITS RICE FOR QUALITY, SERVICE, PRICE Order from ua today your EASTER SUPPLIES & RIBBONS M. RICE CO. 1220 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa. Everything the Florist uses except Flowers HART MAKES HANDLES FOR POTS With Paper or Porto Rican Mats They Mate Baskets. These are the Well-Known HART'S HANDY HANDLES. Shipments are being made daily eastward to Boston, westward to San Francisco — and everywhere else. Once used always used, because they are SO HANDY. Prices per dozen— No. 1, &2.50 ; No. 2, &J.50 ; No. 3, &4.00 ; No. 4, &5.00; No. 5, S6.0O. GEORGE B. HART, 24 Stone St., Rocliester, N.Y COLORING For Cut Flowers Order your green for St. Patrick's Day. Price 50c a package, prepaid. Also a Full Line of Other Colors ORANGE CHEMICAL CO., department Hi East Orange. N. J. FIRES. Teaneck, N. J. — Fire did $5,000 worth of damage to Lucian Dirig's Easter supply of lilies and sweet peas on the morning of February 25 and the greenhouses, which were badly dam- aged. The blaze started in the boiler room at 2 o'clock A. M. The Teaneck firemen responded. Three of them were cut by broken glass. NEWS NOTES. Los Angeles, Cal. — Lanss Bros., re- EVER READY POTCOVER cently employed at the Doheny place^ have started business for themselves at the corner of Ardmore and Pico streets. Waltham, Mass. — The greenhouse establishment of the late F. R. Mathi- son at Clematis Brook has been leased by Mrs. Mathison to Cartwright Bros, from April 1. George Hildenbrand, .3423 Broadway, New York, through his counsel, is of- fering to settle with his creditors at 25 cents on the dollar. The modern way ut ;ntistic;illy decorat- iug uusightly clay flower puts. Make* [ilants sell better as tbey are artistic and attractive. In- expensive, durable and instantly ap- plied. Made In four colors and many sizes. Sample will be sent on receipt of 10c. Ever Ready Flower Pot Cover Co. 146 HUGHES AVE., BUFFALO, N. Y. DON'T FAIL to look through the Buyers' Directory in every issue of HORTICULTURE. Bed rock wholesale prices for just the things you want are quoted there. And in ordering the goods please re- fer to HORTICULTURE. 344 HORTICULTURE March 8, 1913 SNAPDRAGON $1.50—2.00 per Dozen lu pink we have three shades— light pink, rose pink and bronze pink. Plenty of good yellow and some white. Can furnish snap- dragon in large quantity. The Leo Niessen Co. N. W. Corner 12th and Race Sts.. FLORIST* RHILADELPHIA i^iiiiiiiiiiinnnniminiiiiiiiiiiiinnmKniminniiiiiiiiiui I To Cut Flower Growers and I Retail Florists niMnb ndl IF YOU want to find a market for your S product 3 want a regular or special supply S of the product of the best 9 growers S Consult the Advertisements on these Wholesale Flower Pages = The Advertisers Represented Here are the Leading S S Concerns In the Wholesale Flower Trade 1 amiiimi"»""""""""""H""""i"»"""'"ni»mnmiiiiiig THE BEST LETTERS FOR FLORIST'S USE THOSE MADE BY THE Boston Florist Letter Co. (ifl PEARL ST. BOSTON N. F. McCarthy, Mgr. Order direct or buy from your local supply dealer. Insist on liaving the BOSTON Inscriptions, Emblems, etc. Always in Stock. J< -k CUT FLOWER BOXES EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUFACTURERS PHILADELPHIA. PA. 4 \ / k HENRY M. m\i\mH & CO. 15 Province St., 9 Chapman PI., BOSTON, MASS. Everything in Flowers Complete Stock of Florists' GreenSf Three Floors of Florists' Supplies. GEORGE B.HART WHOLESALE FLORIST 24 Stone St., Rochester, N.Y. I!!eJ.M.McCuliough'sSonsCo. WHOLESALE COMMISSION FLORISTS CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Spefi:il attfiition to sblpping orders. Job- bers of I'lcirisis' Supplies, Seeds and Bulbs. Price list mi applicuticn. Phone "•.;-. f"i •)in w„|„„t St.. rinrlnnatl. ATLANTA COMMISSION FLORIST CO. Consignments Solicited A READY MARKET FOR ANYTHING ATLANTA GEORGIA POEHLMANN BROS. CO Cut Flowers All the Year Round 33-35-37 RANDOLPH STREET, Graanhauses. Morton Grove, III. CHICAGO WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS — '^'''^'^^'"*'''?S-d^!:,'e''r"s only ROSES CINCINNATI March :; Am. Beauty, Fancy and Special.... " " Extra " " No, 1 " " Lower Grades Killamey, Extra *' Ordinary Richmond, Maryland, Extra *' " Ordinary .. . Bride, 'Maid Hillingdon, Ward, Melody, Extra.. '* " " Ordinary Taft, Sunburst Carnations, Fancy Grade ■ . . '* Ordinary Cattleyas Lilies, Longiflorum Callas Lily of the Valley Narcissus, Paper White " Trumpet Tulips Roman Hyacinths Violets Daises Mignonette Sweet Peas Gardenias .■..■ Adiantum .... Smilax Asparagus Plumous, Strings (loo)-. " •' & Spren. (loo bchs.). . DKTROIT February 17 BUFFALO March 3 |PITI>BURaH I March 3 25.00 15.00 10.00 4.00 6.00 4.00 8.00 4.00 2.00 1.50 8.00 8.00 3.00 1.50 2.00 2.00 x.oe •35 •35 2.00 •35 40.00 25.00 15.00 10.00 8.00 6.00 10.00 6.00 8.00 3.00 2. 00 50.00 10.00 10.00 4.00 2.00 3.00 3.00 2.00 ■50 ■50 5.00 •50 25.00 1.00 13.50 50.00 35-00 30.00 20.00 15.00 Ci.oo 7.00 4.00 7 00 4.00 2.50 1.50 12.50 12.50 3.00 40.00 30.00 20.00 10.00 10.00 7.00 10.00 7.00 12.00 8.00 3.00 2.50 15.00 15.00 4.00 3.00 3.00 4.00 .50 to 1.25 1. 00 1.50 12.50 50.00 15.00 40.00 25.00 12.00 3.00 10.00 5.00 3.00 5.00 5 -00 8.00 6.00 6.00 2.00 50.00 10.00 10.00 3.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 •50 3.00 •50 30.00 1. 00 10.00 40.00 25.00 50.00 30.00 15-00 6.0Q 12.00 7.00 10.00 7.00 6.00 10.00 7.00 10.00 3.00 2.50 60.00 12.00 12.00 4.00 3 00 3.00 3-00 3.00 .60 5.00 1. 00 40.00 t.50 12.00 60.00 35 -oo 40.00 25.00 15.00 3.00 6.00 4.00 8.00 4.00 50.00 35-00 20.00 6.00 12.00 6.00 Z2.00 6.00 8.00 to 12.00 4.00 to 6.00 6.00 to I2.0« 3.0G to 4.00 to 3.00 30 00 to 50.00 10.00 to 12.00 6.00 to 10.00 2.00 to 4.00 2.00 to 3.00 to 3.o« 3 •00 to to 5.00 •35 1. 00 3.00 •35 10.00 •75 35.00 35.CO ■75 3.00 5.00 i.oe < 25.00 1. 00 15.00 50.00 50.00 PETER REINBERG~ I WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS 37 RANDOLPH STREET - - - - CHICAGO, ILL. Chicago Flower Growers' Association Wholesale Growers of Cut Flowers and Plants 176 N. MICHIGAN AVE., STd'^I^'^^^^T CHICAGO CHICAGO CARNATION COMPANY A. T. PYFER, Manager 30 East Randolph Street, CHICAGO, ILL. Pricee Quoted in these Columns are for Dealers Onlv. When Writine; to Advertisers Please Mention HORTICULTURE. March 8, 1913 HORTICULTURE 345 ALBANY GUT FLOWER EXCHANGE 76 Maiden Lane, ALBANY, N.Y. Flower Market Reports Trade is decidedly dull BOSTON again this week. Sup- plies are coming in heav- ily and wholesale markets are clogged lip with flowers in all lines, American Beauty roses alone excepted. Of these latter there are no good or even pas- sable flowers to be had here. Short stemmed and discolored deformed buds are all that are to be seen. Carnations are perhaps in better running than tliey were last week, white selling a little higher than the colors. The stock of roses is large and the quality has fallen off noticeably. White Kil- larney is the best seller at present. Bulb stock, of course, is an unwieldy surplus and sales in job lots are made at figures far below quotations, al- though at best the latter are unprece- dentedly low for so early in the sea- son. Double violets are practically dead stock; nobody cares to handle them and even the singles sell not any too well. Altogether prices are very irregular with no standard of value that can be maintained on anything. Trade has not been very BUFFALO brisk the past week; in fact, another genuine Lenten week in which there has been too much stock to feel comfortable. The receipts have been heavy on all lines and no scarcity exists. Prices are reasonable and on some things very low which does not encourage the speculators to load up. Carnations have been in good supply and have not sold any too well. There are plenty of fine tulips, daffodils and other bulb- ous stock, .^11 kinds of weather, CHICAGO txcept the kind that brings out the buyers, made the last week of Februaiy a poor one for sales in general and a record- breaker in the history of violets. Sales of violets have been rather below nor- mal all the season and the demand al- most ceased with the coming of the snow, sleet and cold and the stoak piled up to unmovable proportions towards the end of the week. Very great concessions were made to move the accumulation but a large propor- tion went to waste. Sweet peas were tending toward the same end, only the number was much less. Carnations are now including a great many splits and weak-stemmed ones which move off at a big reduction, but the good ones sell well and prices hold firm on them. American Beauties are very scarce in THOMAS TR.ACEY, Mgr. WHOLESALE ONLV; SAVE TIME AND MONET BY SENDLNO YOCB ORDER TO US Prices Right. Consignments Solicited. Telephone Connection WELCH BROS. CO. A«ERIC\N BEAUTY. KILLARNEY. RICHMOND. M \RYLAND AND * LL THE SUPERIOR ROSES, LILY OF THE VALLEY. O^RNATIONS, ORCHlDi c=S£^^: BKST PRODUCED 226 Devonshire Street, Boston, IWa«». William F. Hasting Co. \A/hole8al. 383-387 ELLICOTT ST. loris-ts BUFFALO, N. Y. —MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, LTD.— ORGANIZED FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE CANADIAN TRADE. CUT FLOWERS AND FL.ORlaTB' STPI'LIES OF EVERY DESCRIPTION. Homr-rrvn'n Stock • Spaclmlty. STBtC'TLY WnOLBSALE; NOTHING SOI.D AT RETAIL.. Ample reference fnrmlehed ae t* steodBs %u6 nnanelal ability of the company, 123 MANSFIELD SXREET, MONXREAU, P. Q. WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS — ^«^"^''«"=^S-d^Ver% only ROSES BOSTON March 6 CHtCAOo February 24 sT LoUls> March 3 PHILA. March 3 Am. Beauty, Fancy and Special.... " *' Extra No. I " " Lower Grades Killarney , Extra " Ordinary Richmond, Maryland, Extra " " Ordinary . .- Bride, 'Maid HilliDgdon, Ward, Melody, Extra-. " " " Ordinary Taft, Sunburst ■ Carnations, Fancy Grade " Ordinary Cattleyas Lilies, Longiflorum Callas Lily of the Valley Narcissus, Paper White ... " Trumpet Tulips Roman Hyacinths Violets Daises Mignonette Sweet Peas Gardenias • Adiantum Smilax Asparagus Ploraosus, Strings (100).. " " & Spren. (100 Bchs.). . 10.00 2.00 4-*o 1.00 4.00 1. 00 I. DO 5.00 1. 00 2.00 1.50 ■50 6.00 8.00 2.00 1. 00 1. 00 1. 00 1.00 .15 2.00 •35 1.00 10.00 25.00 to 3.00 8.00 3.00 5.00 6.00 4.00 8.00 2.00 1. 00 25.00 8.00 10.00 4.00 1.50 1.50 3.00 2.00 •35 1. 00 5.00 .60 20.00 1.25 15.00 50.00 35 -oo 40.00 25.00 15.00 6.00 10.00 4.00 10.00 4.00 4.00 8.00 4.00 5.00 2.00 1.50 25.00 8.00 8.00 3 00 2.00 2.00 2.00 3.00 .50 5.00 -75 20.00 I 00 10.00 40.00 35.00 50.00 I 40.00 25.00 ' 10.00 15.00 8.0c I 15.00 1 8.00 6.00 10.00 I 6.00 I 12.00 j 3.00 2.00 50.00 15.00 12.00 4.00 ; 4.00 4.00 . 4.00 4.00 ; 1. 00 8.00 1.50 30.00 1.25 15.00 f 0.00 50.00 j 40.00 20.00 15.00 5.00 6.00 3.00 6.00 3.00 5.00 8.00 s-oc 8.00 2.00 ■75 40.00 10.00 10.00 3.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 4.00 .25 1. 00 12.00 3S-00 8.00 50.00 30.00 x8.oo 4.00 8.00 4.0D 6.00 10.00 6.00 10.00 3.00 1.00 50.00 15.00 12.50 j 4.00 3.00 300 3.00 .40 5.00 ■50 1.25 15.00 50.00 15.00 60.00 35.00 20.00 4.00 8.00 2.00 8.00 2.00 8.00 3.00 4.00 3.00 1.50 20,00 8.00 8.00 1. 00 2.00 1.50 2.00 2.00 .20 1. 00 2.00 .20 4.00 ■75 15.00 35.00 35-00 75.00 50.00 30.00 15-00 12.00 6.00 12.00 6.00 12.00 6.00 iS^oo 4.00 2.00 40.00 10.00 10.00 4.00 3-O0 3-00 4.00 3-00 ■75 2.00 4.00 1. 00 25.00 I. SO so .00 50.00 50.00 anything like a good grade and there is a steady demand for more than the market can supply. All kinds of roses are in good demand for shipping trade and there has been no special weak- ening in price. Bulbous stock is not quite so plentiful. Snapdragons are coming in and there is a good one of a Killarney pink shade that brings the top price. Stocks also are seen. The usual herald of spring, pussy willows, afford attractive window display for the retailers. All kinds of green are to be had in quantity. The past week the ST. LOUIS market was in a satis- factory condition, so far as buyers of stock were concerned, for anything in season one wanted was to be had in quantities and at prices very much lower than they have been for the past month. Sweet peas are a glut and so are violets and the wholesaler has to dispose of them at very low prices. Roses are becom- ing more plentiful each day and the price has dropped. The local ship- pers say they will be in full crop for Easter. Carnations, too, are away too many for the demand. Bulb stock is now in full crop and of fine quality. (Continued on Page 347) GEO C. 5IEBRECHT WHOLESALE FLORIST ^ to& ^A/ES-r 2s«K ST CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED pbone;^08|madisonsq,. new «Y0RK ROSES WANTED will Pay Good Prices for Saleable Blooms Shipped Regularly. A. L. YOUNG & CO. S4 W. 28th Street, New York 346 HORTICULTURE March 8, 1913 M. C. FORD Successor tn FORD BROTHERS 121 West 28th Street NEW YORX S[8, «I A Full Line of ALL CUT FLOWEKS. Teleplione. 3X70 nr SITl Jfailison Square. H. E, FROMENTT Wholesale Commission Florist, Choice Cut Flowers, 67 West 28th St. NEW YORK Telephones: 3300, 3201, Madison Square. Edward C. Horan Wholesale Florist 55 WEST 28th ST. Tel. \*ll Madison Square NeW YOrfc Moore, Hentz & Nash Wholesale Commission Florists SS and 57 West 26th Street New York Telephone No. 756 Madison Square — WM. P. FORI> — Wholesale Florist 107 W. 28th Street, NEW YORK Cull and Inspect the Best Establlsbment in the Wholesale Flower Uistrict. SINGLE AND DOUBLE VIOL. E:nr3 Carnations, Roses, Valley, Orchids at Groovers' MarKet Prices B. S. Slinn, Jr. 55 ^ 57 -West 26th St., New YorK THE KERVAN COMPANY Fresh Cut K\ersreen's. IMo'^ses, Southern Sniilax. tli SI.. New York Florists' Supplies \\r nianiifartnr*' all our Metal Designs, Baskets, Wire Worli & Novelties and ;uv dealers ia Decorative Glassware. Growers an' l'"Iorists' Rpn II <<'*<•« WILLIAM H. KUEBLER Brooklyn's Foremost and Best WHOLESALE COMMISSION HOUSE A First Class Marlcet for all CUT FLOWERS 28 Willoufhby it.. Brooklyn. N. Y. Wired Toothpicks Manufactured by W.J. COWEE, Berlin, N.Y. 10,000.... «l.:s. SO,000....$7.M. Sample free For sale by dealers. r». J. sj^iODH Successor to JOHN I. RAYNOR Wholesale Commission Florist lVR*i!?fT*§gS;;e%* A full line of Choice Cut Flower Stocli for all purposes The HOME OP TME ULY by the 100, 1000 or 10,000 TEL. 1998 MADISON SQUARE 49 West 28th St., New York City Walter F.Sheridan WJiol«Hale Cotnmissiort De^i HEADQUARTERS FOR NOVELTIES QfetCHI DS A SPECIALTY T r^, .^HE HIGHEST !# A I I ^V ALWAYS 1^: GRADEOF VALLtY ONHAND GARDENIAS. DAISIES, ROSES AND CARNATIONS JAMES Me MAN US, M.d's^' 105 W. 28th St., New York NEW YOKK QUOTA IIUINS PER 100. To Dealers Only ROSES AND CARNATIONS Last Half of Week ending Mar. 1 1912 First Half of Week beginning Mar. 2 1912 American Beau t>. Fancy and Special . Extra No.i " " Lower Grades Klllarney, Elxtra " Ordioary Richmond, Maryland, Extra '■ " Ordinary.... Bhde.Mald Hilling:don, Ward, Melody, Extra .... " " " Ordinary . Talt, Sunburst Carnations, Fancy Grade " Ordinarj- .... 30.00 15.00 8.00 2.00 5.00 1. 00 5.00 1. 00 2. 00 2.00 2.00 4.00 1.50 .50 40.00 25.00 10.00 6.00 8.00 3.00 8.00 3.00 8.00 8.00 6.00 8.00 2«00 1. 00 30.00 15.00 8.00 2.00 5.00 1. 00 5.00 1. 00 2.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 1.50 40.00 25.00 10.00 6.00 8.00 8.00 3.00 8.00 8.00 5.00 8.00 2.00 x.oo BA.i>GrvKY, jRi:Gr>:]^iv «» adCEj"Y:Ri*, inc. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 3-* Wessit S2Stl:& Street, ^fe-w "VoirlKi Telephones {{^ j Madison Square CONSIGNMENTS 80LICrr«» Frank H. Traendly Chare« Sch^C^^T^ipM S~k| MM iST|~| M Al #| TRAENOLY & SCHENCK f K*NK MILLANG Wholesale Florists 131 West 28th St., New York Telephones : 798 and 799 Uaditen Square Consisnnients Solicited CENTRALLY LOCATED. THK HtJB OF THB FLOWEB MARKKT SECTION CHARLES MILLANG Wholesale Florist 55 & 57 W. 26 St., N. Y. Telephone 706t MadUon T^cpboBc 3860 Madison Square WOODROW & MARKETOS WHOLESALE Plantsmen and Florists 41 West 28tli Street NEW YORK Wholesale Florist 55-57 West 26tli St., NEW YORK Shipmenls, any quantity, TVhoIe- sale Market Rates. ■MICHIGAN CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE, Inc. WHOLESALE COMMISSION FLORISTS Consignments Solicited Hardy Fancy Fern Oar Specialty 38-40 BTOADWAY. DETROIT, MIl'H. HENRY M.kuUINSON.Pres. .MAnRICE L. GLASS. Tt«m CHAS E. ROBINSON, V-Prea. JOSEPH MARGOUS.Set'j HENRY M. ROBINSON GO. OF NEW YORK Maurice L. Glass. Manaser 55-57 WEST 26th ST. - - - NEW YORK CITY Sfeciai AtitMiott Ar tJte Skip^^^ Trade March 8. 1913 HORTICULTURE :U7 Flower Market Reports f Continued from pa^e J^/j) Things are petty NEW YORK well demoralized here as to market values. It is not possible to maintain a standard and the wholesale dealers are too glad to see a good buyer dis- posed to invest, to be at all fussy about the rate they charge him. Qual- ity seems to have retrograded on many items. Roses, carnations, lilies, lily of the valley, etc., are all seen in varying grades of course, but on the average lower quality goods are in evi- dence than was the case two weeks ago. Beauty roses have petered out all around. Of other roses there is a surfeit, as also of carnations, violets and bulbous material. Orchids, too, are hanging fire although they are freely offered at what would ordinarily be considered very low prices. Some very fine acacia is seen here and there and this is about the only thing that holds up to record figure. Trade fair to PHILADELPHIA middling. Best sellers probably carnations. These have been more plentiful and average very high in quality. Another good seller was American Beauty rose. This item is still very scarce, contrary to general expectation for so late in the season. Other varieties of roses are quite plentiful especially in the lower grades. There is no great influx in the way of fancies and specials. The best of all just now is the Double-Pink Klllarney. Sweet peas are running ex- tra fine and very plentiful. The Spencer forms are now to be seen in limited quantity, which is an addition- al attraction. Cattleyas are reason- ably plentiful but the quality is rath- er below standard as a rule. Many complaints are being received from buyers who look for the very choicest all the time. Gardenias continue in good supply of excellent quality. Greenhouse-grown daffodils are hold- ing their own as a spring favorite. This happy state of affairs will be short-lived, however, as several small shipments of southern flowers are al- ready to be seen around and it won't be long before these will be in such quantity as to knock the bottom out of the market. Reports all around say violets are selling very poorly. PUBLICATIONS CONSOLIDATED. After running for a fifth of a cen- tury as an independent publication, the Fern Bulletin has now been merged with The American Botanist. A copy of the new magazine which takes its place has come to us from the pub- lishers, Willard N. Clute & Co., Joliet. 111. The fact that the Fern Bulletin was the third oldest botanical publi- cation in America and the only publica- tion devoted to ferns for most of its existence, has led us to experience a bit of lonesomeness for we confess to a life-long affection for the ferns. But a scrutiny of the new magazine con- vinces us that the special field which the Fern Bulletin covered so well will not be neglected and so we extend a welcome and cordial good wishes to the old friend in a new dress. Four New Roses Every Grower WILL WANT THIS YEAR IRISH FIRE FLAME Tbe dainty new single Rrj.se. trimmest and sweetest little bud ever seen, and well named as to its lovely color. A Dickson seedling of strong, vigorous growth, very free, particularly during the Win- ter; color fiery crimson, shad- ing to a rich orange salmon at the base; foliage a d.-irk green, reverse side of leaf deep bronze; a new departure in Roses, a distinct novelty ; beautiful and charming : a favorite wherever shown : nothing to compare witli It. March and April delivery. OWN ROOT. Doz., $«.od; 2,i, $10.00; 50, *17.50; 100, $30.00; 250. $70.00; 1000, $350.00. GRAFTED, Doz., $7.50; 25, $13.50; 50. $30.00; 100. $35.00; 230. $S3.60, lOnO, $300.00. Mrs. Ghas. Russell A new American pedigree seedling. Of American Beauty size and fragrance: color a lighter cerise that does not fade to blue, but to a lighter rose as the flowers age; a strong, vigorous grower ; good, heavy stems; tlowers carried erect ; no weak necks ; no blind wood like Beauty: very ^_ prolific, renuirkably so con- sidering its size. As tested In tbe various shmvs over tbe country this Fall, It hag proven a wonderful keeper and estalillshcd Itself at once as a Rose of unsual merit, creating a seuiation wherever shown and attracting not only the commercial man. but the public as well. Delivery after March 15tb. Doz. 25 .50 100 2.30 1000 (irafted Stock Onl.v $7,50 $13.50 $30.00 $35.00 $83.50 $300.00 lull Jiny A strong, sturdy grower, excellent foliage: flowers large and double: nilLIIUI opens perfectly at all seasons: similar to Richmond in color, al- though ric-her In color in bud form; shape of flower resembles Gen. Jacqueminot: very prolific; good keeper; the coming Red Rose. Grafted or Own Roots, $30.00 per 100: .$3.50.00 per lOiKi. A free-flowering pink Rose; very highly rect-)ui mended b.v some of our best Rose growers ; has been selling e.Kceptionally well in the New York market this season. Grafted or Own Root, $30.00 per 100; $350.00 per lOOO. We guarantee not only the quality of our stock but its safe delivery by express. Rihhnne and Ciinnliae S'"'^ "^ ^°^ ^rvi of the Valley Narcissus, Paper White Trumpet Roman Hyacinths Tulips Violets Daises , . Mignonette Sweet Peas (per loo bunches) Gardenias Adiantum Smllax Asparagus Plumosus, strings (per loo) " " & Spren (loo bunches) . To Dealers Only last Half of Week First Half Of IVeek ending Mar. 1 beginning Mar. 2 1913 1913 15.00 to 25.00 20.00 to 30.0» 5.00 to 8.00 5.00 to 8.00 8.00 to 12.00 6.00 to 10.00 1. 00 to 4.00 1. 00 to 4.0* 1. 00 to 1.50 x.oo to 1.50 1. 00 to 2.00 1. 00 to 3.0* 1. 00 to 1.50 x.oo to l.5» 1. 00 to 3.00 1. 00 to 3.00 .20 to .40 ■15 to .40 •50 to 1.00 .50 to x.oo 3. 00 to 6.00 3.00 to 6.00 3.00 to 8.00 3.00 to 8.00 6.00 to 30.00 6,00 to 20.00 •50 to 1. 00 .50 to 1.00 6.00 to za.oo 6.00 to 12.0* 35.00 to 40.00 35-0O to 40.00 15.00 to 25.00 15.00 to 35.00 Toronto, Ont., Can. — Grobba & Wan- drey have dissolved partnership. Carl Grobba will carry on the business. York, Neb.— The C. S. Harrison Select Nursery have just moved into their new and comfortable office. The outlook for a big trade Is very bright. The weather has remained mild and but little frost is in the ground. ^48 HORTICULTURE March S, 1913 Buyer's Directory and Ready Reference Guide Advertisements under this head, one cent a word. Initials count as words. Display advertisers In this issue are also listed under this classification without charge. Reference to List of Advertisers will indicate the respective pages. Buyers failing to find what they want in this list will confer a favor by writing us and we will try to put theia In communication with reliable dealers. ACCOUNT ANT B. J. Dyiut, 40 State St:, Boiton. For p«»f »f Ll»t of AdTTtI— r«. AMPEtOPSIS Ampelopsls Veitchll— One year, 2 to 3 ft., strong, 50 for $2, 100 for $3.25 (parcel post); $20 per 1000. IS to 24 inches. 50 for $1.50, $2 per 100 (parcel post), $15 per 1000. Strong roots, tops cut to 6 inches for transplanting, $12 per 1000. Samples 25c., allowed on purchase. Chas. Black, Hightstown, N. J. APUINK AphlB* UtK- Co., Midlion, N. J. Kor >««« »— Litot of AflTTtlwg. AKACCARIAS Ooifrey Aichnaann, PhlUdelphl*. P». For p«t« »e« Llat of AdT«rtl»Mg. 100; *lo.uv per xKnm Bros., Maywood, 111 ASPARAGUS Sprengerl. 2 Inch, $2.00 per er 10(H). Cash please. Felsch Asparagus Sprengerl, 2 incn, ^ ■"■ $lb.lHi per 10(H). Cash please. .. Maywood. 111. ASTERS THE SAWYER ASTERMUM. Eight years of strict selection places It on the mountain top of perfection, In color, size and Profit. Price (cash with order), $8.00 per oz.; $4.50 per Ya oz. ; trade packet, not mixed, $1.00. Colors, white, piuk and lavencier. Send for cuts and description. Albert A. Sawyer, Forest^ark.^ll. AZALKAS P. Ooworkerk. Hoboken, N. J. For page »»o List of Advortlsers. A. Leutby & Co., Boallndale, Uass. For pace ••• LUt of AdTertl»«ri. Loockuai * Co., Now lork, N. I. For pago see Llat of Advertisers. BAT TKRK8 McHatctalson & Co., 17 Marrsj Bt., N. For pMfo seo List of AdTortlaors. Bobbink & Atkins, Bntherford, N. J, For p«tt seo LUt of AdTortlsers AoKost Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay Bt., New York. For page sx List of AdTortUers. Bay treoe and Box tr»*a. aU alaca. Write tor specUl lUt. Jnllaa Boehrs Co., Batber- for*, N. J. BBTDDTNO FL,ANT8 A. N. Plerson, lac, Cromwell, Conm. For page see List of AdTertlaers. B. Tlnoeot, Jr., & Sobs Co., WhiU Marmh, Ud. For page see Llat of Adrertlsers. BKOONIAS Vernon Begonias. 3 Inch. In bloom, nice plants, $3.00 per 100. Cash please. Felsch Bros., Maywood, TU. BOrLKBS KroeecheU Bros. Co., 4ag> see LUt of AdTertlaers. Bltrhlnrs * Co., 11TB Broadway. N. T. For pagg^ee List of Advertisers. Lerd A Bumhara Co., IIM Broadway, M. T. BOXK8 — CUT rl.OW«»— FOLDrNO B with the new cannas. Be aore t* get our Hat before you place yonr order. The Conard ft Jones Company, West Grove, Peons. CARNATION STAPLE Split carnations quickly, easily and cheaply mended. PllUbnry's C^matloo Staple, 1000 for 11.00 post paid. 1. L. PlUabnry, Galeabnrg, lU. CARNATIONS F. Domer ft Bona Co., Lafayette, Ind. For page aee Llat of Advertlaera. S. S. Skldelaky ft Co., Phlla.. Pa. For page see Llat of Advertlaera. Chas. H. Totty, Madl."e«, N. J. For page see Llat of Advertisers. Wood Bros.. FIshklll. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Chicago Carnation Co., Chicago, IlL New Carnation The Herald. For page see List of Advertisers. CARNATIONS — ConUnned Patten & Co.. Tewksbury, Mass. Carnation Princess Dagmar. For page see List of Advertisers. CARNATIONS— Selected, strong healthy, from 2%-in. pots; Beacon, Victory, Mrs. C. W. Ward, Mav Day, White Perfection, $3.00 per 100, $27.50 per 1000. .?tpvia, root- ed cuttings, $1.00 per 100, parcel post paid. Ship promptly; check with order. ViiTor Burschel, 1505-1511 Electric St., Duumore, Pa. Three Grand New Carnations — Wm. Ec- cles, first prize winner at Detroit and sil- ver medal winner of New York Horticul- tural Society; rigid stem, perfectly formed 3V>-in. flower, non-liursting calyx, highly perfumed and free. Laily Northcliffe, beau- tiful salmon pink, well built flower, and just enough in It not to burst the calyx; a grand bread and butter sort. British Triumph, a striking shade of crimson; flower 3V2-inclj and well built; sweetest perfume of rny carnation ever raised; keep- ing qualities are the best; fine stem, good constitution, and free. $12.00 per 100, $100 per 1,000. Scott Brothers, Elmsford Nur- series, Elmsford, N. Y. CU&T8ANTUJUIi;llS A. N. Plerson, Inc., Cromwell, Conn. Fer page see List of Advertisers. Cbaa. H. Totty, Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertlaera. Wood Bros., FIshklll, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mlcb. Chrysanthemum Manual. For p:ige aee List of Advertisers. CHRYSANTHEMUM, TUB. By A. Her- rington. The author has endeavored t* aasUt and direct the efforts of thooe wk« would grow and excel in producing per- fect chrysantbemnm flowera, showing that not In secret arte and practlcea, bat ta plain coora* of proocdare are the deelrH reenlta atUIned. Illnatrated, 180 pages. Price 50 centa. _ Ordera filled by HOBTICULTUKB, U Hamilton Place, Boston. COLORING FOR FLOWERS Orange Chemical Co., Dept. H, East Orange, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. COCOANUT FIBBB BOIL aOth Ccntary PUnt Pood Co., Beverly, Haas. For page see List of Advertisers. CTCLAMBN8 Thomas Boland, Nahant, Han. For page see List of Advertisers. DAHLIAS Lyndhurst Farm, Hammonton, N. 3. For page see List of Advertisers^ Dahlias, named sorts, strong divisions, $1.25 per 100. Send for list. C. W. Ho«- man, R. 13, Dayton,_0. "Dahllaa— 2500 field clnmpa, Utest varU- tles, cheap for caah; or what have yon te exchange? Geo. H.Walker, DahUa Bxpert, North Dlghton. Mnaa. Dahlia surplus, whole roots, as dug. $3.00 per 100- Sylvia I.vndhurst. Red Hussar, iivoni P. of Yellows, Queen Victoria; $4(10- C W Bruton, Jack Rose; $7.00: Miss McCiillough. Hugo Kind, Shady Lawn Nursery, Hammnnton, N. J. NEW DAHLIAS FOR 1913. Dorothv Peacock, Mrs. J. Gardner Cas- sett Golden Wedding, New Century Dah- lias' etc Big stock of best cut flower dilVlIas Write for surplus llat and special n'rices Peacock Dahlia Farms. Wllllams- town Junction, N. J., Post OflJce, Beriln, N. J. For List of Advertisors Soo Page 319 March 8, 1913 HORTICULTURE U^ DAHLIAS — Continued East Bridgewater Dahlia Gardens are the largest and nii'st up-to-date la America. Over SSO.OIX) field clumps to oBfer at right prices. Be sure and send your wants to J. K. Alexander. The Eastern Dahlia King, East Bridgewater, Mass. DECORATITB PIANTS A. Lentbj ft Co.. Prrklns 8t. NaraarlM. Boslindale. Maia. For page »ee Ll»t of Advertlsem. Bobcrt Cralc Co., Market and i»tb Bti.. Philadelphia, Pa. Eor page tee Llet of AdrertlMn. John Scott, BroekljB, V. T. For page see LUt of AdTertlaer*. Woodrow ft Marketoe, 41 Weet tSU IC New Tork. For page see Llat of AdTertleen. DRACAENAS Dracaena Indirlsa, 2 Inch, {2.00 per 100 or $18.00 per 1000. Cash please. Felsch Bros., Maywood, 111. FERNS A. Lejtby ft Co., Rosllndale, Man. For page see List of Advertisers. H. H. Barrows ft Son, Whitman, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. John Scott, Brooklyn N. Y. For page see List of Agvertlsers. Robert Craig Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. rrank Oechslln, 4911 Qulncy St., Cblcftgo. Ferns for Dishes. For page see List of Advertisers. F. R. Plerson Co.. Tarrytown-on-Hodson, New Tork. For page see List of Advertisers. Fern runners, line stock Boston, Wblt- nanli, Amerpohll, Sprlngfleldll (1.80 per 100, $].^00 per 1000. Hooscvelt ranners, Tery fine. $6.00 per 100. $.tO.UO per 1000. Koosevelt, 4-Inch, $15 00 per 100, &-lDch, 126.00 per 100. Asparagus Plumosas, 4- Incb, handsome stock, $8.00 per 100. 60.000 m. ft. of glass at Cleveland, O., devoted •xcluslvely to ferns. I bnve the best stock to be had anywhere. Prices are low, for easb only. Schneider, Florist, Springfield, O. FERTrLIZKBB Wtb Century Plant Food Co., Beverly, Maw For page gee List of Advertisers. Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. Fertllene. For page see List of Advertisers. FnlTerlzed Manure Co., 31 Union Stock Yards, Chicago, 111. WUard Brand Cattle Manure. For page see List of Advertisers. FEVERFEW Feverfew, large double white R. C, 75c. per 100, prepaid. Cbas. Frost, Kenllwortb, N. J, FM>BIST8' liETTKSS Boston Florist Letter Co., 66 Pearl St., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES N. F. McCarthy ft Co., 112 Arch St., Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. M. Rice Co.. 1220 Race St., Phila., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. H. II, BoblnsoB ft Co., 15 Province St and 0 Chapman Place, Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Reed ft Keller, 122 W. 25th St., New Tork. For page see List of Advertisers. t. S. Penuock-Meehan Co., PhUadelptala, Pa. For page see Llat of Advertisers. H. Bayersdorfer & Co., 1129 Arch St., Philadelphia. For page see Llat of Advertisers. Welch Bros. Co., 226 Devonshire St., Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. FLOWER FOTS. W. H. Ernest, 28tb and M Sts., Washington, D. C. For page see List of AdvertUers. A. H. ilews ft Co.. Cambridge, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. fillflnger Bros., Ft. Edward. N. T. For page see List of AdvertUem. Syracuse Pottery Co., Syracuse, N. I. For page see List of Advertisers. FLOWER POT COVER Every Ready Flower Pot Cover Co., Buffalo, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. FUNOINE Apblne Mfg. Co., MadlsoB, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. GALAX Michigan Cut Flower Co., 38 and 40 Broad- way, Detroit, MIcb. For page gee List of Advertisers. KerrsB Co., New Tork. For page see List of Advertisers. GERANIUMS 8. Vincent. Jr. ft Sons Co., White Uarsb, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mlcb. I''or page see L i st of Advertisers. NEW AMERICAN BEAUTY GERANIUM For the first time we are offering this wonderful new geranium to our many cus- tomers. Write for circular In natural col- ors and prices on large lots. 2V4-inch pots 50c. each, $5.00 per doz. ; 3-inch pots, $1.00 each. $10.00 per doz. JOHN BAUSCHER, Chicago St., Freeport, Ills. Geraniums, 2-ln. Roseleur, Nutt, Dagata, RIcard, Red Wing, Vlaud, La Favorite, CoL Thomas, Mme. Jaulin, Mme. Bisquit, Per- kins, Olierle, Lecadre, Landry, $2.00 per 100; $18.50 per lUOO. Claire Frenot, Hill, Dryden, Pamela. Mrs. Annie Vincent, Polte- vine, Double Dryden, Atlantis, Luigi Gran- dis, Docteur Danjou, $3.00 per 100; $25.00 per lUOO. Send for geranium cataiog:ue F. H. De Witt & Co., Wooster, Ohio. GLADIOLUS John Lewis ( hilds, Flowerfleld, N. T. For page see Llat of Advertisers. Kunderdl Glory, $4.25 per 100: $40 per 1000. Chamberlain & Gage, South Nutlck, Mass. GLADIOLI — America, Augusta, Independ- ence or Mrs. Kinar. y. in. bulbs. $1.00 per 1(10; $8.00 per 1,000. 'Bulbs under V- in., $3.1)0 per l.OOO; bulhlets, 50c. per 1,000. or $1.50 per quart. Grofl's Hybrids or Silver Trophy Sec. 2 bulbs, same as above; bulb- lets, $1.00 per quart, postfree. Clark Brown. Ashland. Mass. GLASS Sharp, Partridge ft Co., 22d and Lomber Sts., Chicago. For page see List of Advertisers. Parsbelsky Bros., Inc., 216-217 Havermeyer St., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Greenhouse glass, lowest prli'es. ston Glass Co.. Hartford City, Ind. Jobn- OLAZING POINTS H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa. Peerless Glazing Point. For page see List of Advertisers. GREENHOUSE AND VERANDA SHADING W. H. Dugan, 118 Wlnyah Ave., New Rocbelle, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. GREENHOUSE BUILDING MATERIAL A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Neponset, Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. Frank Van Asache, Jersey City, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Metropolitan Material Co., Rrooklyu. N. X. For page see List of Advertisers. B. Jacobs ft Sons, Brooklyn, N. T. I.«rd ft Bpmham Co., 1183 Broadway, New Tork. GREENHOUSE CONSTBUCTION King Constmctlou Co., N. Tonawanda, N. I. For page see List of Advertisers. Foley Mfg. Co., 2510 S. Western Ave., Chicago, 111. For page see List of Advertisers. A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Bogtou, Maaa. For page see List of Advertisers. Charles H. Dodd. Jersey City, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Frank Van Assche. Jersey City, N. 1. For page see List of Advertisers. Plerson 0-Bar Co., Madison Ave., New York. Designer and Builder. For page see List of Advertisers. Metropolitan Material Co.. Brooklyn. N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. Hltcblngs ft Co., 1170 Broadway. N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord ft Bnmham Co., 1183 Broadway, New York. GUTTERS King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. T. King Channel Gutters. For page see List of Advertisers. Metropolitan Material Co., Brooklyn, N. T. Iron Gutters. For page see List of Advertisers. HAIL INSURANCE Florists' Hall Asso. of America. J. G. Esler, Saddle River, N. J. For page gee List of Advertisera. HANDY POT HANDLES George B. Hart. Rochester. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. HABDY FERNS AND GREEN GOODS Michigan Cut Flower Exchange. 88 and 40 Broadway, Detroit, Mlcb. For page see List of Advertisers. The Kervan Co., New York. For page see Llat of Advertisers H.AKDY PLANTS Rhododendrons, Kalmias, Lllium Grayl, Stenanthium robustum, Triiliums, Iris Azaleas, Carolina hemlocli, Viola peilata, Galax clumps, Epigaea repens, Mitchells repens, and Ferns. Many others. Send for Catalogue. Appalachian Nursery Com- pany. Spear, N. C. HEATING APPARATUS Kroeecheli Bros. Co., 466 Erie St., Cblcago. For page see List of Advertisers. Cbas. H. Dodd, Jersey City, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord ft Burnham Co., 1133 Broadway, New Tork. HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS Bay State Nurseries, No. Ablngton, Mas For page see Llat of Advertisers. K. 8. Miller, Wading Klver, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. P Ouwerkerk, P. O. No. 1, Hoboken, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk ft Atkins. Rutherford. N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. HIBISCUS Crimson Eye. 1 year fleld-grown. No. 1, $2 00; No. 2, $1.50; No. 3, $1.00 per 100} 600 lots, 10 per cent, off, cash. Albert Troth, Cantrli, Iowa. HOSE H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa. HOT-BED SASH A T. Stearns Lomber Co., Neponset, _ For page see List of Advertisers. Parsbel.sky Broe., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord ft Burnham Co., 1183 Uroadway, N. ». HY'DRANGEAS Henry A. Dreer, Inf.. Pliilailelpbla, Pa. New French Hydrangeas. IRIS THE IRIS! THE IRIS! One of the finest collections In America. Complete Iris Manual. 25 cents In stamps. C. S. Harrison's Select Nursery, York, Neb. In writing to Advertisers kindly mention Hofticulture 350 HORT ICULTURE March 8, 1913 IKSECTICIDKB Apbioe MannfactarlDg Co., Msdlaon, N. J. Apbine and Fnorlne. For page gee List of AdvertUeri. Lemon OU Co., Baltimore. Ud. Btandard Inaeotlclde. For page aee List of AdT«rtl«»r». Benjamin Hammand, Plabklll-on-Uiidaan^ N. T. Sine Sbot. For page gee Llat of AdTertlwri. JAPANESE LILIES Loe«hner * Co., New York. N. T. For page see List of Adrertlaers. L.EMON OIL, Lemon Oil Co., Baltimore, Md. For page gee Llat of AdTertlaera. LEMON VERBENA Lemon Verbena R. C, 75c. per 100, pre- paid. Chas. Frost, Kenllwortb. N. J. LILT BULBS R. & J. Farqnbar & Co., Bogton, Maia. New LIUeg. For page gee LUt of Advertlaen. Jas. Vlck'a Sons. Rocbeeter, N. T. For page gee LIgt of Advertlaerg. R. M. Ward A Co., New York, N. T. Horse Sboe Brand. For page see Llat of Advertlgerg. LILT OF THE VALLET CLUMPS Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford. N. J. First class goods, $10.00 per 100: $60.00 per 1000. LILT OF THE TALLET PIPS Loechner & Co., New York. N. T. For page see List of Advertlaerg. Angnst Rolker & Song, 31 Barclay SU N. Y. For page gee Llat of AdTertlgerg. UcBntcblsoD & Co^ 17 tlamr St., N. 1. Berlin valley PIpg. For page see Llat of AdTertlgerg. F. B. Plerson Co., Tarrytown-on-Hndson, N. y For page see List of Advertiserg. J M. Tborburn & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertiserg. MATS MATS: — We make not only the moat practical but the cheapest HOTBED and COLD FKA.ME .M.\TS on the market. A large per cent, of our orders come from gardeners ninl florists who have tried them and are pleased. Our m:Us are in use In Iowa, III., lud.. Ohio. Minn.. Wis.. Mich., New York. Maine. Mass.. Conn.. R. I., N. J., Va., W. Va., and Pa. Also in British Co- lumbia and Out., Canada. Send for clrcn- lar. WATTS BROS., Kerrmoor, Pa. M'RSERY STOCK P. Ouwerkerk. Weebawken Heights, N. J. For page see l.lst of Advertlsera. W. & T. Smith Co., Ueiieva, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Bay State Nurseries North Ablngton, Masa. Hardy, Northern Grown Stock. For page see List of Adrertlaera^ ^^obbiuk & Atklna, Rutberfordr N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. W. B. Whlttler & Co., SoDtb Framtngham, Mags. For page see List of Advertlaerg. P. HamlltoD Ooodsell. New York, N. Y. Spring Price List. For page see List of Advertiserg. HcHatcblson & Co., 17 Murray St., N. Y. For page see List of Ad v ertlsers. Angust Rolker & Sons, .31 Barclay^ St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Mannal of the Trees of North America, by C. S. Sargent, mailed tn your address for M.OO by Hortlcnltnre Publlsblng Co., U Hamilton Place. Boston. SHRUBBERY^ There are bargains to be had here la snch varieties as Splreas, Altbeaa. Welgelas and PblladelpbuB, and this nameg only a few We have acres of shrubs, well grown and ready for you. Write for price list. The Conard & Jones Company, West Grove, 'Vnna, ONION SETS Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, 111. For page see List of Advertisers. Schllder Bros., Chlllleothe, O. Onion Seed and Seta. For page see List of Advertisers. ORCHID FLOWERS Jaa. McManng, New York, N. T, For page see List of Advertlgers. ORCHID PLANTS Lager & Hurrell, Summit, N. J. Dormant Calanthe Veltchil. For page see List of Advertisers. jDlIng Roehrs Co., Rntberford. N. I. For page see List of Advertiserg. Sander. St. Albans. England. Importer, Exporter, Growers, Hybrldlgtg. For page see List of Advertlseis. ORCHID GROWERS' MANUAL. By B. S. Williams, 300 lllnstratlong, 800 pages ; descriptions of upwards of 2800 species and varletleg of orchldaceong Slants, etc. The most complete work on irchlds and Orchid Culture ever pab- llshed. Price $10.00. Orders filled by HORTICTJLTUBE, U Hamilton Place, Boston. PALISADES POPl'L.AB PERENNIALS Palisades Nurseries, Inc., Sparkill, N. T. PALMS, ETC, A. I/CDthy & Co., Perkins St. Nnrserlea, Rosllndale, Masa. For page see List of Advertiserg. Bobblnk &. Atklng, Rntberford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Godfrey Ascbmann, Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Robert Craig Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. John Scott, Brooklyn, N. Y. For page gee LIgt of AdTertlsen, Joseph Heacock, Wyncote, Pa. For page see List of Adrertlgers. Loechner ft Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. ADgDgt Rolker & Son, 31 Barclay 8t, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. PEAT J. H. Spragne, Barnegat. N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. PECKT CYPRESS BENCHES A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Boston, Mags. For page see Llat of Advertisers. PEONIES Peonies. The world's greatest collection, 1200 sorts. Send for list. C. Betacber, Canal Dover, O. PIPE HANOERS King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. PLANT AND BULB IMPORTS Angnst Rolker & Sons, New York, N, T, For page see List of Advertisers. McBntcblson ft Co.. 17 Mnrray St., N. T. For page see List of Advertlaerg. PLANT TRELLISES AND STAKES H. F. MiL-hell Co., Philadelphia, Pa. Seele'g TIelexg Plant Stakea and Trel- lises. H. D. Seele ft Sons, Elkbart, Ind. Plant Trellises and Stakea. P. A. Angler ft Co., Westboro, Mass. PLANT TUBS American Woodpuwarp Mfp:. Co., Toledo. O. Tree Tubs and Brass Hoop Jardlnlers. For page see List of Advertisers. H. A. nreer, Philadelphia, Pa. "Rlverton Special." For page see List of Advertisers. FIPB AND FITTIN08 Kroeachell Bros. Co., 466 Brie St., Chlesf*. King Construction Company, Sbelf Brackets. N. Tonawanda, N. Y. POTASH German Kail Works. New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. POT HANOERS Pot hangera, Kramer's $1 dos. by sxb., |1.2S by maU. I, N. Kramer ft Sons, Ceda* Baplda, Iowa. PRIVET California Privet, well grown, 2-7»tT-o>* f)lants, from 12 lucbes to 3 feet; well Un- shed plants, well graded and well packed. Also one and two-year-old Ampelopstt Veltchil. For prices and particulars ad- dress Cbarles Black, HIgbtstown, N. J. RAFFIA HcHntcblaon ft Co., 17 Murray St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. BEFRIOERATOBS FOR FLORISTS McCray Refrigerator Co., Kendalvllle, Ind. For page see List of Advertisers. RHODODENDRONS P. Onwerkerk, Hoboken, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk ft Atkins, Rntberford. N. i. For page see List of Advertisers. Rhododendrons — 10 car-loads of Rhodo- dendron ma.-tinmm, 2 to SVa ft. high, nur- sery grown or transplanted 3 yrs. or more. $350 a car-load of 200 plants. Lowland Rhododendron Farm, Kingston, R. I. RIBBONS AND CHIFFONB M. Rice Co., 1220 Race St., Phlla., Pa. For page see Llat of Advertisers. 8. S. Pennock-Meeban Co., Phlladel^dUa, 1^ For page see List of Advertisers. ROSES A. N. Plerson, Inc., Cromwell, Conn. Rose Milady, Mrs. Chas. Russell. Mrs. Q«e. Shawyer. For page see List of Advertisera. S. S. Skldelsky & Co., Pblla. Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. P. Onwerkerk, P. O. No. 1, Hoboken, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Robert Craig Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertlgers, W. ft T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. T. American Grown Roaes. For page see List of Advertisers. Bay State Nnrgerles, North Ablngton For page see List of Advertisers. a. S. Pennock-Meeban Co., Pblla., Pa, For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk ft Atkins, Rntberford, N. I, For page see List of Advertisers. Chas. H. Totty, Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Eastern Nurseries, Jamaica Plain, Mass. New Sargent Rose. For page see List of Advertisers. ROSES WANTED A. L. Young & Co., New York. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. SEED GROWERS Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, IlL For page see List of Advert]g< ra. Brerett B. Clark Seed Co., Mllford. For page see List of Advertisera. California Seed Growers' Association, San Jose, Cai. For page see List of Advertisers. Braslan Seed Growers Co.. Ban Jose, CkL For List of Advertisers See Page 319 March 8, 1913 HORTICULTUEE 351 8EBD8 Joseph Breck & Sons, 61 and S2 N. Market St.. Boston, Mass. New Crop Seeds. For page see List of Advertlaen. Klcbell's Seed HoDse. PblUdelpbla. Pa. Asparagus Plumosus Nanus Seed. For page see List of AdTertlsera. W. Atlee Barpee & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see Ust ot AdTertlsen. Tattler, Flske, Bawson Co., Boston, Boston Flower Market Stock Seed. For page see Iss S. W. S., care HORTICULTURE. SITUATION WANTED— By a young man thoroughly experienced in all depart- ments of gardening. Single, age 26. Strictly sober. Would prefer place under glass. Excellent references. State salary. Anyone desiring a capable man apply to J. Pearson, Ansonia, Penn. SITUATIf)N WANTED — Private garden- er's position in Miissachusetts preferred. Married, one cl'.ild. Strictly temperate. Ex- perienced in all-around greenhouse work. Best reference. M, care HORTICULTURE. SITUATION WANTED— By first class plant grower, to take charge of place. 25 years' experience, 15 years In last place; best of reference: married; 40 years of age. Address "D," care HORTICULTURE. POSITIO.N W.\NTED — In commercial establishment, east preferred. Experienced in cut-flower growing, carnations especial- ly. Can furnish flrst-class Boston refer- ences^ H. C, care HORTICULTURE. SITUATION WANTED — By young man, 34 years of age, would like to set work at gardening. Gentleman's place preferred. P. NEYLON. Stonington. Conn. "You can no more conduct business without advertising than you can farming without fertilizing." — Uncle Peleg. March 8, 1913 HOETICULTURE 353 CATALOGUES RECEIVED. V. Lemoine & Fils, Nancy, Prance. — Illustrated Novelty List. Atlantic Nursery Co., Inc., Berlin, Md. — Trade Price List of Nursery- Grown Stock. Geo. R. Pedrick & Son, Pedrick- town, N. J. — Monthly Trade Price List of Vegetable Seeds. Clinton Falls Nursery Co., Owaton- na, Minn. — Circular of "Slaughter Prices" on Fruit, Ornamental and Forest Trees. Richland Nurseries, Rochester, N. Y. — Illustrated Price List of Fruit and Ornamental Trees, Shrubs and Plants. Cover attractively adorned in colors. Ross Bros. Co., Worcester, Mass. — Annual Catalogue for 1913. A piece of good work throughout. Very com- plete in its lists of seeds and imple- ments. Covers in glowing colors. Lawn grass department shows up well. Vaughan's Seed Store, New York. — General Catalogue of Seeds, Bulbs, Plants, etc., for 1913. Front cover page bears a group of China asters and the back page a vase of gladiolus Mrs. Francis King, both in excellent color effect. Stumpp & Walter Co., New York City.— Seed Catalogue, Spring, 1913. This is a mighty handsome catalogue, especially in its exterior, bound in white with color reproductions of Shirley Poppies on front and Giant Petunias on back cover pages. These color pictures are exceedingly well done. The contents of the book are on a par with the average publications of the leading houses. James Carter & Co., Raynes Park, London, England. — "Garden and Lawn, 1913." We have on various occasions commented admiringly on the beauty of the half-tone Illustrations and ex- cellent typographical work characteriz- ing some of the leading English cata- logues. The one now before us is one of that sort. It is a book of nearly 300 pages and nothing less than a splendid floral picture gallery. There are three full-page pictures in colors. PATENTS GRANTED. 1,053,146. Carnation holder. Joseph A. Becvar, Tuxedo Park, N. Y. 1,053,148. Weeder. Garrett A. Bil- low, Dayton, Ohio. 1,053,221. Agricultural imp 1 e m e n t. William H. Rice, Roches- ter, N. Y. ^^ffS^B^^ Unequalled for Greenhouse and Landscape Fertilizing THE PULVERIZED MANURE CO. 31 Union Stock Yards, Chicag » Yield, Flavor and Shipping Quality of strawberries are improved by the use of a fertilizer containing 10% of POTASH Some of the largest growers of the South use 200 lbs. Sulfate of Potash to the acre and find it very profitable. Have your dealer carry brands of fertilizer rich enough in Potash as well as Potash Sahs. If he doesn't, we will sell you Potash direct in any amount from a 200-lb. bag up. Write to us for prices and for free book of fertilizer formulas and directions. GERMAN KALI WORKS, Inc. 42 Broadway, New York Monadoock Block, Cbicago Whitoey Central Bank BuildlDg. New Orleans Bank & Tnut Bnilding. SavaoDab Empire BaildiDg. Atlanta San Francisco •ILUG' TRADE MA*"* USED FROM OCEAN TO OCEAN FOR 29 YEARS^ Sold by Seed Dealers of America. Saves Currants, Fotntoes. Cabbage, Dlelons, Flowers, Trees and Sfarabs from Insects. I'ut up in popular packa^'es at popular prices. Write for free pamphlet on Bues and Bliehts, etc., to B. HAMiMOND, - Fisbkill-on-Hndson, New York. ^^kM INOODOR INSECflCli yurm\Ki nriir tli Insftcticldi Ad. I9IB. Serial No. 321 Save your plants and trees. Just the thing for Greenhouse and outdoor use. Destroys Mealy Bug, Brown and White Scale, Thrip, Red Spider, Black and Green Fly, Mites, Ants, etc. without in- jury to plants and without odor. Used according to directions our standard Insecticide will prevent ravages on your crops by insects. Noi>- poisonous and narmless to user and plant. Leading Seedsmen and Florists have used it with wonderful results. Destroys Lice in Poultry Houses, Fleas on Dogs tnd all Domestic Pests. Excellent as a wash for dogs and other animals. Relieves mange. Elective where others fail. $4 Plat - - 25oi Pint - - 40c; Qnart - - 7&« H e»n 8 m m Z X o c m « B 5 o P O 5* '^ ^ B 1 S. B P 13 O B "-(0 3 rfP S' 'a B » » «. "1 l^ (D (T! O ove prices. CHRYSANTHEMUMS ROOTED CUTTINGS. Fifty Fine Commercial Varieties: $1.50 to $1.00 per 100; $15.00 to $25.00 per 1000. CANNAS Thirty Fine Varieties. Dormant Tubers: $2. no to $5.00 per 100: onr selection variety, $2.00 per 100, $18.00 per 1000 S/Tftd for Catalogue Wood Brothers FISHKILL, N. Y. IM Per 100 ilacli Beauty $3.00 David Harum 2.00 Austria 1.25 Sclienandoah 1.7.5 America l.'S Marlborougi» , l.~."> Egandale 1.75 Penn 1.50 English Ivy R. C 1.00 .Asp. Sprenseri 2 in 2.00 Geranium Si. .A. Nutt 2.00 Geranium Ducliner 2.00 Hill and Poitevine Mix 2.00 J. H. DANN & SON WESTFIELD, N. Y. ARAUCARIA EXCELSA S In., SVj In. and 6 in. pots, 3, 4, S, 4 tiers, from 12 to 30 Inches hlgb, 40c, tOc., eoc. 75c.. $1.00, $1.25 each and up to $1.50. Godfrey Aschmann Wholesale l_irower and Importer 1012 W. Ontario St.. PHIUDELPHIA, PA. The New Sargent Rose stock Limited, $1.60 each. Also Lad.v Dunc.Tn, Dawson, Daybreak, Farquhar, Wm. Esiin and Minnie Dawson. AVrite for prices. EASTERN NURSERIES. Jamaica Plain. Mass. HENRY .S. DAWSON, Manager. 5000 Echeveria Secunda Glauca $25 and $35 per 1000 Cash with Order THE CARL HAGENBURGER CO. W. MENTOR, OHIO DAHLIAS THE BEST NEW AND STANDARD OCT FLOWER VARIETIES. LYNDHURST FARM Box «S, HAMMONTON, M i In onlariMg f ooA piaoMt add " I aow it im '•HORTICULTURE." f^vywMym0yvwtty*it'^mwmMMtntuv(Ai^ytiwtM*M*it^MtM^Mtmt>mt FARLEYENSE FERNS FOR Your Easter Work SPECIMEN PLANTS OF THE FINEST QUALITY 5-inch pots 75c each, $9.00 per doz. 6-inch pots $1.00 each, $12.00 per doz. 6-inch pots (selected specimens) $1.50 each, $18.00 doz. CUT FRONDS FOR FINE WORK From $8.00 to $12.00 per 100 according to quality These are Trade Prices A. N. PIERSON, Inc. Announcement Owing to the numerous Inquiries we wish to state that our new crimson carnation PRINCESS DAGMAR will be disseminated next season, 1913-1914. We are booking orders now at $12.00 per 100, $100.00 per 1000. PRINCESS DAGMAR will be exhibited at the National Show in New York. I PATTEN & CO., Tewksbury, Mass. The New Carnation "GORGEOUS" WILL BE EXHIBITED AT THE NATIONAL FLOWER SHOW. NEW YORK, APRIL 5-12 WATCH FOR IT PETER FISHER, Ellis, Mass. IMevv/^ S< rie-t Oarna'tion THE HERALD $12.00 PER 100 $100.00 PER 1,000 CHICAGO CflRNflTION CO., 30 E. Randolph St.. Chicago A a n ai ■ V ■ M Ai A 1 ROOTED CARNATIONS carnation CUTTINGS^^ Kosette ?0.00 $50.00 St. Nicholas 6.00 50.00 Beacon 3.00 25.00 White Enchantress 3.00 25.00 FRANK. P. PUTNAM, LOWELL, MASS F. dormer & SONS GO. LA FAYriTE. INO. 362 HOKTICULTUEE March 15. 1913 HEAVY SUPPLY FOR EASTER Anything and Everything in Seasonable Cut Flowers Beauties, Roses, Carnations, Easter Lilies, Violets, Sweet Peas, Tulips, Jonquils, Daffodils, Mignonette and other High Grade Quality Stock. Also a large supply of our famous BLUE RIBBON VALLEY, which is recog- nized by city buyers to be the best Valley on the Chicago market. Order some and be convinced. Our Motto-HONEST DEALINGS, GOOD VALUES We aim to please in every respect and out of town customers will be benefited by sending us their orders; by so doing you will find we can save you money. We grow our own stock, thereby assuring you of getting absolutely fresh stock, besides saving you the commission man's profit. QUALITY SPEAKS LOUDER THAN PRICES J.A.BDOLONG 82-8& C RandolpK Street, CHICAGO CUT FLOWERS ROSES. VALLEY and WHOLSESALE CARNATIONS A Specialty GROWER of EASTER ORDERS NOW BEING BOOKED POEHLIVIANN BROS. CO. 72-74 EAST RANDOLPH STREET, CHICAGO Wholesale Growers of OLJT RI-0\A/E:RSancl F^L-AIMTS Everything in season and a large stock from which to fill your orders. Our department of FLORISTS SUPPLIES is complete and will meet all needs in this line. SEND IN YOUR ORDERS. WE CAN FILL THEM COMPLETE. NURSERYMEN Send a List of What You Have to Sell In Ornamental Shrubbery for Spring Planting I have a market for all you can supply in good quality and reasonable price. LET ME KNOW NOW C. C. TREPEL, LOESER'S, Brooklyn, N. Y. BLOOMINGDALE BROS., New York, City GIMBEL'S, New York City Largest Retail Plant Dealer In the United States March 15, 1913 IlOimCULTUlJE 363 TUBEROUS -ROOTED BEGONIAS GLQXIMIAS FANCY-LEAVED CALIDIUMS OUR USUAL SUPERIOR STRAIN. YOU CAN BUY CHEAPER, BUT NOT BETTER STOCK BEGONIAS single in Separate Colors. Scarlet, crimson, rose, white, yellow and orange. 40c. per doz., $2..50 per 100, ?22.5C per 1000 Single In Choicest Mixtare. 35c. per doz., $2.25 per 100, ?20.00 per 1000. Double in Separate Colors. Scarlet, rose, white and yellow. 60c. per doz., *1.50 per 100, $40.00 per 1000. Double in Choicest Mi.vture. 50c. per doz., $4.00 per 100, $35.00 per 10(m. Dwarf Hybrid L,afayette. ^ Brilliant crimson scarlet. $1.50 per doz.. $10.00 per 100. Dwarf Hybrid Duke Zeppelin. Pure rich scarlet. $1.00 per doz., $7.00 per 100. CALADIUMS, Fancy-Leaved The finest collection ever offered, and the most extensive stock in America. Choke .standard Varieties. $1.75 per doz., $12.00 per 100, $100.00 per 1(100. Choice Kare and New Varieties. $2.25 per doz., $15.00 per 100, $140,110 per 1000. Recent Introductions. $3..50 per doz.. .$25 per ino. Choicest .Mixture. $1.50 per doz., $10.00 per 100, $95.00 per 1000. GLOXINIAS Dreer'w Supf-rb in Choicest ^lixfure or in Separate Colors, ns blue, red. white, red with white ed.ffe and blue with white edge. COc. per doz.. $3.50 per 100, $:JO.UO per 1000. LTHE^ABOVE PRICES ARE.INTENDED FOR THE TRADE ONLY HENRY A. DREER, 714 Chestnut Strest, PHILADELPHIA, DREER'S FANCT-LEAVED CALADIDMS HERE YOU ARE! Quality Easter Plants Pot -Grown Hybrid Roses, Magna Charta, Brunner, etc. 6-in. to 8-in. Pots, Four to Twelve Buds 75c. to $2.00 each Fine Assortment of all other Easter Specialties in Flowering Plants. WRITE FOR PFICES JOHN McKENZIE North Cambridge, - Mass. LOECHNER & CO. JAPANESE LILIES ULY OF THE VALLEY PIPS PALMS, AZALEAS, &c 11 Warren Street, New York, N. Y. II'' Iff fir guotat* 'tii SMITH'S PRODUCTS Try our new GER-iNIUM SCARLET BEDDEB for your Garden and Window Imxe.s. Tlien procure a cony of CHRYSANTIIEJU .M .MAXlAI, 3rd edition as a guide for prowiii;; join- ( II KVs.\XTll KM I M.S. .^Oe pustpiiid. Ask for our lOl.l CAT.\Lii( in-: .ind jiLh-p your order with us for your pl:ni(« wliii-h will have .,iir Im-sI nttentioQ. Then pr.KUre our FERTILENE, tbe IDEAl, PL,.ANT food for producing' Lusty blooms. I'riie.— V> II)., 20c; prepaid by mail, 30c; lib., 35c, prepaid by mail, 50e: 10 lbs, S3 00: 23 His.. $11.(10; ,"iO llis., *1U.OO. ELMER D. SMITH & CO. - - ADRIAN, MICH. Live Sphagnum Moss Finest stock In the country. Chunky, well fliiered stems with large heads. Shipped only In barrels f. o. b. Walden. N. Y., at $2.00 per bbl. Trade List on Application. jThe C. W. Browneil Company r Walden, N. Y. SP>IH.AC3IM«.JIN/I IVtOSS 10 l,bl. bales; Selected stock; neatl.v bur- lapped. "Worth While Quality, "Square Ucal (Quantity." I bale $4.25 10 bales, each. .$3.76 6 bales, each... 4.00 25 bales, each.. 3.60 Larger )ju;intitie9, write for prices. LIVE SPHAGNUM, $1.25 per bbl. KOTTKI) I'E.AT. luc. sack. J. H. SPRAGUE, Bartiesat, N. J. When writing to advertitera kindly mention HORTICULTURE. ORCHIDS Largest Importers, Exporters, Growers and Hybridists in the World SANDER, St ASban's, England anil 358 ISroadwav, Koom l^l VF^V YORK riTY OROMIDS ESTABLISHFD PLANTS AND FRESHLY IMPORTED Julius Roehrs Co. Rutherford, N. J. Choice dormant bulbs of Calantlie Veltchii, ready now at $75.00 jwr I'lO bnllis; also ereat variety of other orchids and material In which to prow them. WRITE FOR CATALOOrK. LAGER & HURRELL ^^^Mr 364 HOETICULTUEE March 15, 1913 LILIUM FORMOSUM that are imported in boxes marked with the Horseshoe Brand are superior to anything in the lily line for winter flowering. Size 9/ 1 o from last season's crop are pi educing from eight to eighteen flowers per bulb. The price of this quality is $20.00 per case of -.^oo bulbs, and it is the best investment any florist can make in lily bulbs to-day. The order should be placed now, because the crop promises to be short of demand this year. the: lily house A WARNING Under the new Plant Quarantine law the importation of Azaleas. Palms, Etc., is more difficult than ever before. Certain conditions must be complied with before the plants can enter this country. Are you sure the man you buy fiom knows this? Can he and will he comply with the new law? Furthermoi-e, the importer must have a permit from Washington to im- port such plants. Have you such a permit? If you don't wish to run the risk and bother with ■all this, you can buy from us, or other reliable American houses. Horseshoe Brand Azaleas come from Petrick's, the most reliable Azalea firm in existence. Prices are reasonable for good plants — sent upon application. Order early. RALPH M. WARD & CO. THE LILY HOUSE Not How Chtap But Bov Good 71 MURRAY STREET, NEW YORK CITY The new oariely Pelrick s Superba is entirely sold out for 1913 delivery. IN RIMS We bave a magniflcent stock ot exLcytlonally fine NEPHBOLEPIS In tlie following varieties, viz: pots, 80c. ELEOANTISSI.MA. 6-ln cacb; 8-in., $1.50 each ELEOANTISSIMA COMPACTA AND MAGNIFICA. 3H-ln. puts. 25c. each. HARKISII. An improved fluted form of Bostopiensls. 8-ln. pots, $1.50 each: large specimens, $1^.00 each. B09T0NIENSIS. 8-ln. pots, $1.00 each. TIRIDItiSlMA. 6-in. pots, 50c. each. CVRTOMIl'M FALCATITM. Fine speci- mens. 6-in. pots, T.'ic. each. SMALL FERNS FOR FERN PANS. Assorted varieties. 214-in. pots, $3.50 per 100. ASP.4RAGCS PLUMOSUS NANUS. Extra strong plants. 2V4-ln. pots, $4.(10 per 100. ASPARAGUS SPRENGERI. Extra heavy plants. 4-in. pots. $10.00 per 100. We carry only one grade, and that the very highest nualitv obtainable. Case of 250 pips. $3.00; case of .500 pips, $9.50; case of lOlX) pips. $18.00. F. R. PIERSON GO. - Tarrvtown-on-Hudson, N. Y. LILY CANES 7 to 8 feet long, for Lilies, etc. $7.00 PER 1000 Wm. Elliott & Sons 42 Vesey St., New York i^/mnnmyww%tv»/»/yyuy»yv*t*mf^ PALMS, FERNS AND DECORATIVE PLANTS JOHN SCOTT Jutland Road and E, 45th 8t Tet 2890 Be rue IrHh siroii^' |i|ini.~ ti-..iii l-i4 In. pots, $.1.00 per l(«i: Jj,',.!!!! per limO. Strong plants In 1 in. puts with saucers, $4.00 per 100; $.'.."..11(1 per moo. F'ERIM^ F-OF3 OlSI-gSS Kol assi.ricil varieties from 2V4 In. lints. $;.,-,il per 100; $:;(l,no Pit KKKI; 500 ill Ilutusiinil r.itcs. Casli with order. Frank OechslJn.w.JhcVjt, Chicago, III. DIRECT IMPORTATIONS Fall and Sorin? Shipments Valley Pip». Berlin & Hamburg grades Azaleas, Palms, Bays, etc., from Belgium Begonia, Gloxinia Bulbs. Dec. shipment Boxwood, Roses, etc., from Boskoop, Hell. Maples, Plane5,etc., from Oudenbosch, Holl. Fruit and Ornamental Stocks from France English Manelti. Jap Lilies, etc., etc. Raffia.' Red Star and three other brands McHUTCHJSON & CO., ^^^'6^'''' 17 Murray Street, NEW YORK August Rolker & Sons Import for the Tr^de only .\ZALEAS. I'ALMS. RIIODODKNnRONS, B.\TTnKK8. RUNES. LILACS, HOLLAND Min JXPAfi Bl'LBS, LILI OF TUB VALLEY, KTC. P.O. Box 752 or31 Barclay St., NEW YORK Palms, Ferns, OecoratiM and Foliage Plants Onlers taken uow for IMPORTED klUUi On hand a splendid stock of Ferns in leading sorts. Also Cocos, Asparagus for Jardinieres. A. LEUTHY & CO. Perkins Street Nurseries, Roslindale. — Boston, Mass BOSTON FERNS *"iTo''i'5o{)~- WHITIVIANI COMPACTA (New), to take th* place of Whitmani. A better commercial feiii — 2 1-2 in. $6 per 100 : S50 per 1000. ROOSEVELT, 2 1-2 in: $6 per 100; $50 pw 1000. 250 plants at 1000 rute«. H.H.BARROWS&SON.Wtiitinaii,Mass. March 15, 1913 HORTICULTURE 365 NOTES ON CULTURE OF FLORISTS^ STOCK CONDCCTED BT y^^. /5^. A*^^i^ Questions hy our readers in line with any of the topi< s presented on this page will be cordially received and promptly answered by Mr. Farrell. Such communications should invariably be addressed to the office of HORTICULTURE. Achimenes These tubers stored away from last year can now be started. You can make two or three plantings which will give a succession of flowering plants, when a great number of other plants have done flowering. Place them quite thickly in pans or flats, well-drained, and filled up with sand. The tubers should be just covered with sand and kept moist, but not in a wet state. They like a good brisk heat so should have anywhere from 62 to 68 degrees night temperature and from 10 to 15 degrees higher with sun heat. When young growth begins to show, which should be in about three or four weeks, they should be placed in 5 or 6-inch pans or pots using 6 to 8 tubers to each pan. Do not overlook giving plenty of drainage and on this drainage use some sphagnum moss. They do well in a compost of fibrous loam three parts, leaf mold two parts, cow manure one part and a little sand. Keep well up to the glass so they will grow sturdy. Care of Asters The aster grower's busy season has begun. Several successive sowings of the best strains obtainable should be made from now until the middle of May and even later if a crop of flowers for the latter part of October is desired. In order to cover the entire aster season re- liance must be placed on the various types, early, mid- season and late, the time of sowing counting for little or nothing in the hastening or prolonging of the cut. The seed can be sown in flats, using a compost of new soil three parts, leaf mold and well rotten manure one part each, with enough of sand to make the soil porous. These flats can be placed in a temperature of 55 to 58 degrees at night. Keep the flats moist and shaded until the seed begins to germinate, when they should be placed up near the glass where they can have full sun. These early sowings can be grown inside where they will come in three weeks or a month ahead of the regular flower- ing season. Later in the season a good place for the raising of asters is a very mild hotbed and cold frames for the later sowings. The seedlings should be trans- planted once and allowed to become of sturdy size be- fore going into the open fleld. Chrysanthemums All the varieties that were rooted early and intended for exhibition will need lots of care and attention from this out. They will require shifting right along so they will not become potbound, which always checks their growth and makes it impossible to produce fine flowers. As every flower grower knows chrysanthemums are great feeder? and soon draw all the plant food from the soil. For a compost there is nothing better than sod that was cut last fall and piled up. This should have at least one part of well rotted cow manure to three of chopped sod. Lnj^^uy Mixed at this rate it will do for shifts up to May. As j^g^ vork they advance they will take equal parts of sod and cow^ manure with a sprinkling of bone meal. Give them airy *'- quarters where they can have plenty of sun. Keep on ^'^iN. propagating right along now. See that all stock is kept clean by timely fumigations. Geraniums Now that the days are becoming longer and the sun stronger, geraniums will need lots of water at the roots. Give also plenty of ventilation to keep them stocky and sturdy. Every two or three weeks give them a spacing to let the light and air around them and never allow them to become crowded as they will spindle up very fast. After Easter when you will have more room and time all fall rooted cuttings which are in either %y<>, or 3-inch pots should have their final shift. When making up compost always avoid green manure. A good mix- ture is fibrous loam four parts, well decayed cow manure one part, and about a 4-inch pot of bone meal to each barrow load. Give proper drainage and pot them firm. Keep the atmosphere rather dry than moist and a night temperature of from 50 to 55 degrees. Growing Swainsona Now is a good time to put in a batch of Swainsona galegifolia. Plants that have been growing thrifty will have a lot of material fit for propagation. The best cuttings are those selected out of the axil formed by the leaf and main stem. These can just be pulled out side- ways and will not need any trimming. Place in a mod- erately warm propagating bench and by keeping them shaded and watered for about twelve to fifteen days they root nicely, after which they can be potted into 2i/2-inch pots, using a compost of fibrous soil three parts, leaf mold and well rotted cow manure one part each. Keep shaded for a few days when they should have all the sun and light possible. Give them a temperature of from 55 to 60 degrees at night with 10 to 15 degrees more with sunshine. Give ventilation on all good days. These will make fine plants by Decoration Day as they are suitable for cemetery planting. They make good sub- jects for bench culture when planted out from 4r-inch pots. When handled right they will give a fine crop of snow-white flowers from the middle of May on. The Propagating Bench Keep every inch of the propagating bench filled up so that you will have plenty of stock when planting out time arrives. When cuttings are rooted see that tliey are potted up in time before they go back. Remove the sand when it shows signs of fungus. Your propagating bench or house will need attention in the way of watering, spraying and ventilation as an hour or two of neglect will spell ruin at this season of the year. Mr. I'^arrell's next notes will be on the following: Boronias; Deadrobiuips ; Dipladenias ; Outside Sweet Peas; Pricking lings; Outdoor Work. Out Seed- 366 HORTICULTURE March 15, 1918 FRUIT AND VEGETABLES UNDER GLASS CONDUCTED BX o y>Chrs^y Qnestions bv our renders In line with any of tlie topics presented ou this page will be cordially received and promptly answered by Mr. Penson. Such eomniunications should Invariably be addressed to the office of HORTICULTURE. Setting Melons There appears to be a certain amount of luck attached to securing large crops of melons — four and five to a plant. It has been done and there is every possibility of its occurring again, but who can say he is certain of averaging that number? Three fruits to a plant, per- fectly netted and finished, is a good crop. If it were possible to average up the various crops grown in a year I think it would not reach even three. The question be- fore us is, how to increase the number of fruits to a plant, after which comes the alternative, — does it pay to carry more than three? After studying the thing out my conclusion is that where fruits of good size are looked for, three is enough. One of the freest setters that has come under our notice is His Eminence (white flesh), which has carried five and six fruits but invariably one- half was not finished satisfactorily. Three, or occa- sionally four, fruits are much better. Then again there are those that prefer small fruits, so it is the demand that, to a great extent, must regulate the supply, yet it must be remembered that there are those varieties that never attain the size of others when grown one on a plant. To have the largest number of fruits to a plant an even set is essential. In the winter it is impossible to open more than one flower a day but large crops are not to be considered then. From now on several will open about the same time and it is these that must be looked to. Get all you can open in one day and fertilize them. This is the keynote. A second is, make sure the pollen on the male fiower is dry before inserting it. After a few days' swelling one is liable to take a flying start ; this one must be eliminated in the interest of those remaining ; other- wise, the probability is that those left behind will turn yellow and decay. Get them all away together and keep them "coming." Firm beds will assist in keeping a crop even and do away with very rank growth. Make a bed up loose and the probability is you get one large fruit (perhaps an eight-pounder). Strawberries In the south strawberries have been in season for some time. Further north the greenhouse will have to supply this, the most popular of berries, equal in size and flavor to those that will come later from the garden. There is only one place in a greenliouse to get the right flavor in the berries and that is near the ventilators. Plenty of sun and air is what they require. A shelf near the top ventilators will be an ideal place for them. With the first color showing in the berries stop feeding, but do not diminish the clear water supply. This means that twice a day they ought to be looked over. In mild weather leave a crack of air on all night. It is useless to assume that good flavored berries can be grown with the plants standing down on a bench and the house run to suit other stuff. Heeling In Peach Trees Soon after the final reduction of the growths those remaining will need attention, to train them in the way that they should go. This consists of a tie put neatly around each growth and the wood that it is growing on, drawing the young and old together; this starts the youngsters oft' in the right direction and is known as "heeling in." If this is omitted until later the stronger growths will not lie so close and thus form a bend in the wood, giving the tree an appearance of so many young moons. The greatest advantage is that with a pressure of other work the growths can be left to take care of themselves for sometime. Syringing Syringing at this time of year must be done thought- fully, especially the afternoon work. Any house that is doubtful of drying up before night must be left and damping alone will supply the moisture. Crops going into the night wet are liable to contract many and varied diseases. ^Vhe^e there is any possibility of anything not drying up after syringing give them a good shake to dislodge the water. Morning syringing ought to be done as the house is nicely warming up from the approaching sun. Be thorough in this work and reach the corners and ends with all the force the foliage is able to stand. Cherries Cherries mature quickly after setting. Seldom is it necessary to reduce the quantity of fruits. More than often there is a scarcity when forced early. Frequent applications of lime water will help them through the stoning period, after which a little feeding can be given in the form of quick-acting manures. Cherries will ripen without any great heat; 55 F. at night with the usual advance by day will be sufiicient. Early Watermelons A New Mexico reader who is going to raise early water melons sends along an interesting letter and very wisely gives us his climatic conditions there. The following is his plan: Plant in an east-and-west house about 18 inches from the glass in strawberry baskets, about four seeds in each on or about the 15th of March. Grow them here until 15th of May and then plant in the field, keep- ing the temperature just above freezing during the night while ventilating freely during the day. The questions that arise are these : Will the water melon plants that have been thinned to two in a basket be too large to transplant with safety — 1. e., without starving them, or too small? Will the probable bearing period be advanced one month or less? Ought the glass to be shaded or direct sunlight given? Your system seems very practical, very similar to what we have practiced here. Would advise you to make three sowings until you are sure of an approxi- mate date,- — say about ten days or two weeks apart. The bearing period will be advanced about one month. Give the plants full sunlight all the time. Would not let the night temperature below 45 or the plants are liable to get stunted. Greater success would be insured by using small frames and sash over the plants after plaL^g out; in 60 doing a little sun heat can be retained. March 15, 1913 HORTtCULTUEE 367 OUTDOOR VEGETABLES AND FRUIT Questions by our readers in line with any of the topics presented on this page will be cordially received and promptly answerL-d by Mr. Jenkins. Such communications should invariably be addressed to the office of HORTICULTURE. Seed SowiQg Sowings for succession should now be made of lettuce, cauliflower and cabbage and thope having the room should sow in frames or on liot-beds, early onions such as the Barletta, Victoria spinach, forcing radishes, beets an(i carrots. Growers who are dependent entirely on the hot-beds will sow as soon as possible, tomatoes, egg plants and peppers, as well as some early celery, celeriac and parsley. Sprouting Potatoes We are all anxious to get potatoes as early as possible every season, as the old stock generally begins to lose flavor if they d^j not give out entirely by about the month of June, and any method that will give us new potatoes from two to three weeks earlier than is usual is well worthy of a trial. Early sprouting is not practiced near- ly as much as it deserves to be, considering the simplicity of the operation and the good results obtained. Take a peck, or bushel, according to your requirements of some of the early varieties such as Early Eose, Noroton Beauty, Bovee, or an\, other good kind, and pack them closely into flats, one layer deep; set them in the full light where there is no danger of freezing, and where the temperature does not rise above fifty. Should they show signs of shriveling, sprinkle lightly with water, but be sure and not over-do this. Instead of the white, sickly, weak sprouts which we usually see on potatoes which are just taken from the cellar and planted, we shall have on sets treated as above, sturdy dark green or purplish shoots which are ready as soon as planting out time arrives to go away strong and do things. Fertilizers for Garden and Orchard While the writer considers farm-yard manure by far and away the best fertilizer for most crops I realize that in many cases the farm-yard manure is not obtainable in sufficient quantities and must needs be supplemented by some of the inorganic or artificial manures, and there are rare instances where the best results may be obtained by the use of artificial manures. A brief consideration of the properties of the several main constituents of artificial manures may be profitable. Nitrogenous Manure We should all know that nitrogenous manures pro- mote growth — the production of large dark green foli- age, and while absolutely essential to all plant growth, too much tends to make plants unproductive of fruit or flowers. Such vegetables as spinach, lettuce, asparagus, and cabbage such as are grown for foliage or stem only are those which will reap the greatest benefits from a purely nitrogenous feed. Our main sources of inorganic nitrogen are nitrate of soda and sulphate of ammonia. These are two highly concentrated expensive fertilizers which must hardly ever be used in excess of two hundred pounds to the acre ; in fact "little and often" is the safe motto with these. Both are caustic to foliage to some extent, and so should be kept from the leaves of plants. Phosphoric Acid The chief effect of phosphatic manuring is early ma- turity, and the production of flowers and fruit, and as farm-yard manure is always deficient in this element it is absolutely urgent that it should be supplied from some other source. Bone meal is one of the commonest phos- phatic manures, and it is a very good one, too. A good grade of bone meal will average about twenty-five per cent phosphoric acid and on the garden or orchard it may be used as heavy as a ton to the acre, although a less amount may sometimes be just as beneficial. Super- phosphate is another phosphatic manure and may be used about the same strength as bone meal, and basic slag is still another one which may be used at the same rate. All three of the foregoing should be sown on the garden or orchard as early as possible after snow has gone and indeed would be better in some cases sown on in the fall. They are somewhat slow acting and if something is wanted for immediate effect use steamed bone meal or better still phosphate of ammonia. Potash Potash is especially valuable inasmuch as it produces quality in fruits and vegetables. Potatoes and beets are never of good quality if there is a deficiency of potash in the soil as the starch and sugar content of these is dependent on potash. High grade sulphate of potash containing about eighty per cent actual potash sown at the rate of two hundred pounds to the acre on garden and orchard will be very beneficial, but it must be got on now or some burning may occur. Wood-ashes is an- other source of potash and where they can be had cheap may be used at the rate of a ton to the acre with good effect. Kainit is another useful potash manure having some ten to twelve per cent of actual potash and this is another that should be sown as early as possible at the rate of half a ton to the acre. Lime All the manuring above recommended will be of no avail if your soil is deficient in lime (except that the wood ashes and bone contain some lime) and if you have been manuring for several years with animal manure the chances are that lime is needed and will be very helpful. A ton to thirty hundredweight per acre about every three years will be found an excellent practice or half a ton annually of fine air-slacked lime, spread on as evenly as possible and thoroughly worked in. Besides counteracting acidity, lime forms a base for the various potash, phosphatic and nitrate salts to combine with, so that these are not so readily washed away, and fur- ther, it makes the garden soil an uncomfortable home for the various worms which are often so destructive. Lime like every other good thing may easily be over- done, and one of its evil effects is that if it is present in too great quantity it will, by liberating the various salts too rapidly, cause a serious loss in plant food. Do not dump the lime in heaps on the garden and leave it there for any length of time before spreading, for if you do these spots will be barren for several years to come. 368 HOETICULTUEE March 15. 1913 ROSE GROWING UNDER GLASS CONDUCTED BY 6^ (^^(il-C«>C^A--C/ Questions by our readers in line with any of tlie topics presented on this page will be cordially received and promptly answered by Mr. Ruziclsa. Such communications should invarjably be addressed to the office of HORTICULTURE. That Easter Crop It is very seldom that we try to bring iu some house especially for Easter, or for any other holiday for that matter. We always aim to have roses in good quantity all the year round. Only once or twice did we grow the crops especially for the holidays, and we were disap- pointed with the prices these brought, and since then we have practically forgotten there is such a thing as holidays, preferring a steady cut of roses to the holiday crop. We find there is such a great amount of other flowers grown for Easter that an extra large cut of roses for that day is likely to fail when it comes to the price. Of course with the florist who does a large retail trade things are different and he must be guided by his trade. Crowding other Stock into the Rosehouscs Seeing a house or two of good roses ruined by the grower crowding a lot of bedding stock in among the plants and around the edges of the benches, we thought a line or two on t^ie subject may be of interest. If you can give both roses and the bedding stock the proper care then go ahead and move as much of it in as you like. Our experience shows that neither will get proper care and therefore neither will amount to the high standard that is so sought by nearly all of us now-a-days. If you wish to grow a good many bedding plants, our advice would be to find a bench or two or a whole house for that matter, and tear the roses out and then use all the space for the plants. You will then have plants that you do not have to be ashamed of, and will not be en- dangering the roses in the least. There is only one thing we ever permitted to find its way on the benches of the rose houses and that was Grand Rapids lettuce. This was grown to perfection along the front of the benches and no harm was ever noticed as far as the roses were concerned. Of course the little benches in the ends of the old-fashioned houses and in the cross houses can be well planted to almost anything without any danger, hut we would not try to crowd any plants whatever among the growing roses. Spot on the Young Plants Be sure to look the plants over very carefully every few days, to be sure and not let blackspot get into them unnoticed. This applies to Beauties especially as they seem to be more subject to it than other varieties. Ee- member there is no cure and the only thing to do is to try to prevent it. This can be done by having the air always fresh and sweet and the plants nice and dry for the night, never syringing late enough in the day as to be in doubt in regards to the plants drying off. Leav- ing them wet over night is certainly like inviting trouble and surely we get enough of that without bothering with invitations. It is well to spray the young plants with the ammoniacal copper carbonate which will help pre- vent it, but is not a cure. Fungine has also proven very effective, but that will not cure. The only "cure" is tO' grow the plants out of it if they get a dose of the spot, and being on the lookout for the first one or two that appear, picking these off long before they ever get a chance to breed mischief. Mildew on Young Stock We cannot see why mildew should ever be allowed to find its way among the young plants, and we can only think of carelessness as the cause. Proper ventilation will insure hardy foliage that will resist an attack, and will live through a sudden change of temperature with- out getting the much dreaded disease, although many re- gard it only as a cold and treat it as such. A little sul- phur applied to the steam pipes will quickly do away with it, but the marks of it on the foliage will always re- main to tell the tale. Therefore it is '^"st to be very careful and never allow any of the plants to get any, and they will be ever so much more vigorous. Ventilation these Changeable Days With the tliermometer changing with the wind, it is difficult at times to know just how to ventilate so as to keep the houses right. The only thing to do is to keep right after the ventilators, even though it takes nearly all the time to do so. It will pay in the end and anyone is proud to have all his roses free from mildew. Night Temperature This should be increased a little now that the warmer days are here. Do not allow the temperature to go down too low on the cold nights that come in between the warmer nights. A crack of air can also lie left on with perfect safety now and it will do the plants good, espe- cially with the wide houses. A crack of air will hardly be noticed as far as the coal consumption goes, and the benefits derived make it a very good investment. BOOM YOUR BUSINESS by advertising youi goods in the Publicity among the kind of readers reached by this paper is THE SORT OF PUBLI- CITY THAT PAYS. .^fepoh 15, 1913 hoeticultuee 369 ORCHIDS Cattleya Tbianae alba Once more Easter, the great "harvest day" for the florist, is rapidly ajiproaching and everybody along the line is hustling to get everything ready for this impor- tant occasion. The gloomy days of Lent with its over- supply of all staple goods and consequent low prices will soon be forgotten and once more the great factory ■will be running full time again with increased I avenues. Judg- ing from the market reports of late it would seem that the or- chid grower also is affected by the oversupply and low price prob- lem and one wonders if the time has really come when there are more orchids, a n d especially cattleyas, grown than the market is able to absorb. Complaint is_ also heard of the poor quality of cattleyas and other orchids coming in the Gkoup of Caitleya Tkianae market. Can it be that orchids are not grown as well as in former years ? 1, for my part, venture to say that they are grown just as good if not better today than at any time before. Of course, the supply is much greater now than it used to be, but the demand for choice goods is also much greater. Have orchids become less popu- lar ? I think not ; just the reverse. One thing, how- ever, is sure : The buyers or c 0 n s u mers of this specialty have learned to discriminate be- tween good and poor orchids and consequently the same conditions e.xist now in this branch of the trade as in all the others. The best roses will al- ways find a buy- er willing to pay a good price for them ; the same holds good with any other staple product market- ed and why should orchids 370 HORTICULTUEE March 1&, 1913 be an exception ? In the accompanying picture of Cattle- ya Trianse, one of the most useful and popular of all orchids, a number of variations can be seen; there are good ones and poor ones, considering shape, color aiid substance. Now if there is such a marked difference in a small group like this, wliat will it be in a lot of 5,000 plants or more ? There must and will be quite a number among them which are not worth the bench-room they occupy and if those plants were discarded after their first flowering and the room and time thus gained given over to the remainder that are good it would be for the benefit of all concerned; there would be more satisfied customers, less kicking and better prices. All cattleyas vary moie or less, some species more so than others, and this is true of all other orchids to a considerable extent. Take Odontoglossum crispum, for instance. What beau- tiful flowers one finds among an importation and on the other hand what miserable insignificant little flowers some of them turn out to be on their first flowering! Rubbish ; nothing but rubbish, compared to tlie good vari- eties. What will the grower do with these? He natur- ally thinks of their first cost and tries to get his money back; the poor flowers are marketed together with the good ones, thereby decreasing the value of the latter and getting little or nothing for the former. Would it not have been better to throw these poor things away at once in order to keep up a good price as well as the grower's good reputation? The grower cannot help it that there are poor varieties amongst all imported or home-raised orchids, but he can discard the poor ones and grow only tliose that come up to the standard and I am sure that this would pay best in the end. A poor variety of any orchid will always be a poor one, no matter how skilful the cultivation may be ; on the other hand a good variety ' will remain good as long as the plant receives proper treament. Should a plant deteriorate through wrong or careless treatment, it will soon sliow the effect by pro- ducing fewer and smaller -flowers of less substance, and, once a plant has gone back, it will take a long time to restore it to health again if ever. Eternal vigilenee should ■ be the watchword here as with all other flowers. The rose grower who will neglect a house of roses for one day cannot expect to get the best results; neither can the orchid grower afford to neglect his orcliids for a day, for if he does he will surely have occasion to regret it. Not that orchids are harder to grow than roses. No indeed; the majority of them are much easier to grow than roses. But, as in growing roses, strict attention must be paid to all the little de- tails, such as watering, ventilating, cleaning, potting, etc., and wherever this is done orchids will be found to do well and to be a good paying proposition ; not a drug on the market but a leader in high grade products of the American florist. Naiigatnck, Conn. Two Plants Valuable for Summer Cut Flowers Anchusa Italica The pure bright blue color is one of the most precious hues in flower gardens. The fact that it is compara- tively rare naturally strengthens the desire for clear Anciusa italica Dkopmore blue. Among annuals tlie flowers of Centaurea cyanus represent this shade to perfection. Salvia patens, the blue sage, possesses it too, but I never saw plants bloom profusely enough for modern mass effects. Turning to hardy perennials we notice similar conditions. Pale blue and the dark purple shades we meet frequently with, but the pure bright blue color remains scarce. We treasure it at present most in the tall stately spikes of some of the new large-flowering Delphinium hybridum varieties. It is that blue, which in combination with the white ol Lilium candidum and the clear primrose yellow of Oenothera fruticosa Youngi enables us to produce vivid and harmonious late spring and early summer effects in herbaceous gardens. The same intense ultra-marine blue is the striking attribute of the blossoms of the new Anchusa italica Dropmore. Anchusas are hardy peren- nials with strong, fleshy rootstocks, forming large, freely branching buslies of from 5 to (5 feet in lieight. Their flowering time begins early in June, to continue for over a month. The genuine Dropmore variety, from the first day of its coming into full bloom, has been an object of keen interest and steadily growing admiration wherever it was showir to perfection. Its color, free habit and long florescense, according to my observation, meet with popular favor. Tlie same may be said of Perry's Variety, a more vigorous growing type of the Dropnrore form. Anchusa italica Opal resembles the former in habit, but its flowers are light blue. In gardens I have been plant- ing anchusas 3V4 to 4 feet apart, interspersing clumps of aconitums, Pyrethrum uliginosum or Lilium speci- osum for succeetling autumn display between. It should be the constant aim in planning and planting perennial flower gardens to avoid bareness and unsightly spots at any time of the season. For the benefit of those of my readers desiring to grow their own stock I mention that anchusas can be easily March 15, 1913 HORTICULTUEE 371 raised from Feed sown in Sj)riiig m propagated by root cutting?. They thrive best in a rich, loamy soil and an open sunny exposure is a necessity for perfect develop- ment of plantations. Prolonged excessive moisture proves detrimental. Protect anehusas with leaves or straw during winter; thickness of cover according to latitude and climate of location. Stokesia The steadily incnasing inteiest in new introductions of liardy herbaceous plant species is one of the encourag- ing signs of a liealtliy horticultural advancement. This being at present the rule, it is, however, by no means a rule without exceptions. Closer observation, now and then, brings to light striking instances where unques- tionable merits, for a long time seem to escape the watch- ful eyes of even those, who are readily inclined to take B|K'« m ■ ^^p y^^ff^ ^H ^H ^^ Hi ^Hh ^H BHIy-'.^BK'.y, :, PI ^F '^^^BKH mJB ^^h^^kt^b! HHte ^^b^^MS^ 1 1 Stokesia ctanea the initiative. As a telling example I mention today the cornflower-aster Stokesia cyanea. Not very many ])crennials can be depended on to bloom in even continu- ance from July until frost. Stokesias in this respect are Tellable. For this reason they prove attractive subjects for plantations on mixed hardy borders. Attaining an average height of about 2 feet, plants produce desirable cut flowers on long and stifl stems. The individual flow- ers are decidedly handsome and appear in sufficient num- bers to attract attention. Those of Stokesia cyanea pos- sess a clear lavender-blue, while cyanea alba, resembling in shape the former, blooms white. Eeaders desirous to grow their own supply will find that cornflower-asters can be very easily raised from seed sown in spring. Seed- lings do not require an extraordinary amount of care, and, when flowering the following season, come true to color. For the small garden with limited space at our disposal a few plants, of necessity, must sutfice. Em- ploying stokesias on larger ground areas it is essential to plant in adequate number and close enough to gain an impressive effect. Whenever the intention is to grow this perennial for cutting, I advise sowing not less than at least one-half ounce of seed of each variety. Stokesias are quickly becoming popular when shown in masses. Being coarse-seeded the one-package sowing and subse- quent insufficient stock to commence with is frequently the cause of the slow headway in the realization of the opportunities at hand. I am convinced that a fair trial is likely to bear out the correctness of my statement. Stokesias, while not new, are offering possibilities which to further ignore it appears we can hardly afford. Riverton, N. J. -5djtAyCUuiS Norwood, Mass. IF YOU LIKE THIS PAPER Just Help Us To Make Another Equally As Good And As Much Better As Possible Three Weeks From This Date The International Flower Show Number Will Be Issued Under Date of April 5. Everybody Will Want to Read It As An Advertising Medium It Will Have S U l=> E: R L. A -r I V E V A, L. UP E 372 HORTICULTURE March 15, 1913 HORTICULTURi: WL. ZVII MARCH 15. 1913 WO II PUBLISHED WEEKLY BT hor.ticulti;b.£ publishing CO. 11 Hamilton Place, Boston, Mass. Telephone, Oxford 292. WM. J. STEWART, Editor and Managrer. ■otered as second-class matter December 8, 190t, at tbe Post Office at Boston, Mass., under the Act of Congress of March 3, 1879. CONTENTS S NOTES ON CULTURE OF FLORISTS' STOCK— Achimenes — Care of Asters — Chrysanthemums — Geraniums — Growing Swainsona — The Propagating Bench—John J. M. Farrell 365 FRUIT AND VEGETABLES UNDER GLASS— Setting Melons — Strawberries — Heeling-In Peach Trees — Syringing — Cherries — Early Watermelons — Oeorge H. Penson 366 OUTDOOR VEGETABLES AND FRUIT— Seed Sowing — Sprouting Potatoes — Fertilizers for Garden and Or- chard— Nitrogenous Manure — Phosphoric Acid — Pot- ash— Lime — Edwin Jenkins 367 ROSE GROWING UNDER GLASS— That Easter Crop- Crowding Other Stocli into the Rose Houses — Spot on the Young Plants — Mildew on Young Stock— Ven- tilation and Night Temperatures — Arthur C. Ruzicka 368 ORCHIDS— M. J. Pope— Illustrated 369 TWO PLANTS VALUABLE FOR SUMMER CUT FLOWERS— iJicftojd fioJfte— Illustrated 370 BLEEDING OF GRAPE VINES— 2V. B. White 371 CALIFORNIA NO HUMBUG LAND— £dj/n» Lonsdale. 373 ADVERTISING TALKS— fioZpft M. Ward 373 A DIFFICULT PROBLEM— B. J. Fancourt 373 STATE-OWNED VS. PRIVATE-OWNED NURSERIES. 374 THE NEW CARNATIONS— fiJmer Weaver 375 CARPET BEDDING 376 CHRYSANTHEMUMS IN THE LONDON PARKS— 0. Barman Payne 377 CARNATION CULTURE— G. Neipp 378 INDIVIDUALITY AND SPECIALIZATION— Gerftord Bleicken 379 CLUBS AND SOCIETIES— Pittsburgh Florists' and Gardeners' Club — A Club Visit to Waverly, Mass. — Buffalo Florists' Club, Illustrated — Illinois State Flor- ists' Association 380 Connecticut Horticultural Society — American Associ- ation of Nurserymen — New York Florists' Club — Club and Society Notes 381 Society of American Florists 383 INTERNATIONAL FLOWER SHOW— American Rose Society — American Carnation Society 382 News from the Convention City 383 OBITUARY— Nathan D. Pierce, portrait— C. J. Barbour 384 SEED TRADE — Some Sensible Advice — Notes 388 OF INTEREST TO RETAIL FLORISTS: Steamer Departures 392 Flowers by Telegraph — New Flower Stores 393 Easter Hints— Flowers at Funerals 394 FLOWER MARKET REPORTS: Boston, Buffalo, Chicago 403 Cincinnati, New York, Philadelphia 405 St. Louis 411 MISCELLANEOUS: A Giant Elm 375 Of Interest to Easter Plant Buyers 376 A Co-operative Advertising Suggestion 377 Philadelphia Notes— Washington Notes 379 "Publicity" in Britain 383 Personal 384 Federal Plant Quarantine Law — Catalogues Received . 387 Publications Received 388 Chicago Notes— Buffalo Notes 411 Overvaluation of Greenhouses 412 Greenhouses Building or Contemplated — Patents 412 Incorporated — News Notes 412 Our readers will find in this issue of HoR- A request ticultuee the Easter and spring trade announcements and offerings of those en- terprising dealers who, although passing through a peri- od of unusual dullness, have the confidence and courage to reach out and persist in the effort to increase and extend their business with the readers of this paper. We hope the response will be most liberal and substantial for these are the people who are worthy of the encour- agement and support of all who like to see hustle and enterprise. Tell them you are giving them your busi- ness iDecause they support Hoeticultdee and they will surely treat you well. We reprint in this issue, from the Secre- Unbalanced tary's Annual Report of the Society of American Florists, a portion of the re- port of the State vice-president for Pennsylvania East, E. J. Fancourt. This particular document was most pertinent and timely and is just as true and interesting for present reading as it was last August. The prob- lems resultant from the disproportionate increase of flower production as compared with the facilities for distribution are becoming more and more formidable and, unless the situation changes so that a better bal- ance exists between supply and demand, conditions will certainly go from bad to worse. A wider retail market must be created and, as we have repeatedly urged, the growers should get busy on the question of ways and means for they are the ones who have the most at stake. We start in this issue a series of original articles on Advertising, by R. M. Ward, which we hope will be care- fully perused by everyone interested in increasing the sale of floral products. Changes are the order of nature. Restlessness Because a situation happens to suit us we scout the idea of a change. But it is bound to come and whether it be politics, business or social we cannot do more than perhaps retard it a bit, especially if the change be in the nature of development. Let no one deceive himself that the present restlessness in the domain of commercial floriculture means nothing more serious than a passing whim. The situation is being carefully sized up by men of shrewdness and ability, the causes analyzed and the possibilities of new allignments carefully weighed. It is pointed out that the whole structure of the flower industry is unevenly developed, its growth not well balanced and that sooner or later, and the sooner the better, the demand for a remedy will become irresistible. That this industry which carries within itself a potentiality greater than its most sanguine devotees ever dreamt of, is suffering from a sort of mal- nutrition somewhere is a contention difficult to argue down after one knows the facts. Considering the foregoing, the present seems Think a good time to inquire "What are you going it over to do about it?" If, as has been repeatedly asserted, some of our business methods are already antiquated and totally unequal to present needs what shall we say as to their applicability to the future requirements of this rapidly expanding industry? And if our methods are to be reformed on modern lines he is surely the wise man who will give heed to the premo- nition and, at least, make the endeavor to keep in touch with whatever progresssive movement may materialize and try to foresee its character and tendency and what may be its ultimate effect on his own interests. We do need a better understanding, all around, between the various departments and a fuller appreciation of one another's indispensability to the welfare of the whole. When this has come to pass then reform on permanent lines will come easy. Hoetictjltdre's ear has been close to the ground and there is good reason for this little discourse. So don't cast it aside too hastily, but just "think it over." Alarch 15, 1913 HORTICULTURE 373 CALIFORNIA NOT A HUMBUG LAND. Under the heading "Massachusetts Boosters," In a recent issue of Hor- TicuLTUEE, Rev. C. S. Harrison of Yorlt, Nebraska, took occasion to refer to the state of which I am proud to be a resident, as a humbug land. I have not a word to say against the state of Massachusetts nor in fact any other state, and when anyone goes so far out of his way as to make so sweeping a statement about the great state of California, it is about time to enter protest. Not that California as a state needs defence from anyone but there might be some readers of Hob- TicuLTUBE who may be inclined to believe what your correspondent from Nebraska has written. It is quite true that weather condi- tions in California have been unusual- ly severe during the passing winter, but it may teach a wholesome lesson; I verily believe it will. Admitting that citrus trees have suffered severely there are yet many horticultural sub- jects grown here that even the good old Bay State cannot surpass or, in many cases, even equal. I fully believe that in Massachusetts apple growing is conducted quite sat- isfactorily. The same may truthfully be said about many parts of California. Lompoc, for instance, my home valley, is one of these. At this season of the year, and for months past, the writer has been enjoying and still en- joys, daily, apples that were gi-own right here on Burpee's Floradale Seed Farm, and, in passing, I cannot resist stating that I never enjoyed the eating of apples in my life before as I have done, and am still doing, these "Yel- low Belleflowers." This variety is claimed to be a synonym of "Warren's Pippin" and so, by the way, is a varie- ty grown sparsely hereabouts called "Artley;" but we are not on the sub- ject of the nomenclature of the apple or I would be inclined to declare there is much confusion to be found therein. Our adjoining neighbor immediately to the south of Floradale said only yes- terday that he was without apples for home use during the months of May and June only, and this without re- sorting to cold storage. We have yet on hand for own use, besides a few Belleflowers: Newtown Pippins, Win- ter Pearmains and a local apple known as Ben Cap, which from present indi- cations will supply us up to and through the month of April quite sat- isfactorily. So far we are not troubled with codling moth, San Jose scale nor any disease common to the apple back east. (Every state is back east on the Pacific Coast.) California is a great state, as I have found during my stay here since the autumn of 1909. It was also the writer's privilege to live in Califor- nia from May, 1874, to September, 1875, part of the time in San Francis- co and the remainder in San Jose, when I was "called" to my native land, and going there with the forlorn hope, as it so proved, of returning forthwith to California. Circumstances, how- ever, which no strenuous efforts were made to control caused us to locate in Philadelphia, Pa., and although I have not a word to say against the good old Quaker City, yet daily almost a tender yearning for a return to the Golden State would not down! No. California is not a humbug land. Many horticultural subjects may be grown here superior to that grown on any other land in this broad uni- verse. What would the flower-loving public do without California as the producer of seeds of that most popu lar of all flowering annuals— namely, the Sweet Pea? Where would the supply come from for the present year's demand had it not been tor Lompoc Valley? No. California is not a humbug land. Take another popular subject, name- ly, the Queen of Flowers. No other land ADVERTISING TALKS BY Ralph M. Ward No. I Advertising began with Adam and Eve. They were advertised in the Bible, the greatest advertising me- dium ever printed. From that time until today advertising has never ceased and never will. The man- ner of advertising changes with the times but no one in any line of business can succeed to any great extent without the aid of advertis- ing. This is especially so when sell- ing to the consumer. Even monop- olies advertise these days. Just think of the amount of money de- voted to advertising certain articles — gum, for instance. The combined cost for a year, of all the floral ad- vertisements in the U. S. A. would not pay a month's publicity bill of Spearmint Gum. If the florists com' bined and advertised flowers on the same scale, the production would not catch up with the demand in ten years. The daily newspaper is the medium the florists should use first. Advertise in your town papers every day in the year. Consider the expense the same as a man's salary, the only difference being that the newspaper in the course of time will bring you more business than five men at the same salary. Of course, this is provided you take good care of the business when it reaches you, for advertis- ing must be backed up by good flowers and good service. Most newspapers will write good copy for you if you wish them to. Your business will grow In proportion to the advertising you do of the right kind. can produce finer roses for the pleas- ure of the amateur or commercially than have been grown here on Flora- dale, and what may be grown success- fully here without effort may be grown elsewhere where rose growing systems prevail. When florists in the cities and towns back east who have a pot- plant trade fully realize how much bet- ter ripened the wood on roses is here, the demand for outdoor California- grown roses will for all time more than equal the supply. Where irriga- tion is under control the rose plant crop can be given all the water neces- sary in its early stages of growth and then — the most important of all — the withholding of water towards the end of summer when growth is finished and the ripening process is in course of completion. No; California is not a humbug land! Lompoc. Cal. Edwin Lonsdale, A DIFFICULT PROBLEM. Au extract from the Annual Report of Vice-President B. J. Fancourt, of Phila- delphia, to the S. A. V. Convention at Chicago. Trade conditions in this part of the country are, in general, on a very sat- isfactory basis. There have been very few business failures and the expan- sion both in production and distribu- tion has been quite extensive, espe- cially in the production. What few failures we have heard of were mostly in the distributing end, showing that this department is by far the most difficult, or, in other words, that it is much easier to send the goods to mar- ket than to sell them to good advan- tage The most difficult problem that faces us today, and with the outlook more serious, if not disastrous, in the future, is the small increase of retail flower stores. We have heard of no failures among the growers; on the contrary, in the neighborhood of Phila- delphia alone, and not taking into ac- count eastern Pennsylvania, which this report of your State Vice-Presi- dent is supposed to cover, there has been an Increase in glass area built during the last twelve months of any- where from 1,500,000 to 2,000,000 sq. ft. Can anything be shown of an in- creased number of retail stores in the same territory, during the same pe- riod? No. In fact, what few new stores have been opened have been balanced by those who have been forced out of business. It would ap- pear, therefore, that if the growers are to continue to make money as quickly as they have been doing, in order to build more glass, and in order to produce more flowers, it is high time to begin to think seriously of the retail end. What is essential is new methods in the line of selling. Twenty years ago flowers were grown for the so-called rich, and classed as a luxury, while today they are merchandise, and in a measure, a necessity. Three classes of stores are necessary: cheap, medium and high class. With the idea of serving the masses, low-priced flower stores are equally as essential for the distribution of flowers and plants as the five and ten-cent stores are to the merchants and manufac- turers, and unless a marked change in methods of retailing is soon forthcom- ing, the slogan will be— too much glass, too few retailers. Evanston, Ml.— Florists here com- plain that the city water, which Is purified with hypochloride of lime, is changing yellow chrysanthemums to an ashen color, white roses to pink and carnations to almost every shade, but the one they should be. The com- missioner of public works, with whom the florists took up the matter, said the water had nothing to do with changing the colors of the flowers. The florists will make an effort to keep the city from placing lime in the water and claim they will have the aid of the women, who some time ago complained that the water was bleach- ing their hair. 374 HORTICULTURE March 15, 1913 STATE OWNED vs. PRIVATE OWNED NURSERIES^ Report of the special committee of the American Forestry Association, appointed January 9, 1912, for consideration of the subject of State Owned versus Privately Owned Nurseries. From the investigations of this com- mittee under the resolution adopted at the last meeting, authorizing its ap- pointment for considering "the advan- tages of State Nurseries tor the prop- agation, cultivation and sale of fores- try material in competition with the business of private owners," it is our conviction that the matter of produc- ing and distributing forestry material is one of such importance to the peo- ple of the country, that the subject should be handled as a matter of mu- tual interest, on the part of the United States Forestry Department, the differ- ent states, this association, and those owning private nurseries and engaged in the business, rather than as a sub- ject which might cause antagonism be- tween the states and private nurseries. The committee wishes to emphasize the fact that the suggestion for inves- tigating the subject arose more from a desire on the part of nurserymen to have the subject investigated than on the part of the association. From the various data obtained by the committee from the leading forest- ers and representative firms engaged in the business, the following summary of opinions is here presented: The opin- ion of state foresters who are conduct- ing state nurseries, all other state for- esters and all foresters in other em- ployment, is, with two exceptions, unanimous, that state nurseries should be permitted to sell stock to private parties mainly for the following rea- sons: (a) Previous to the estalilishment of State nurseries, private nurseries had not furnished stoclj at prices which would permit the planting of large quantities of trees for forestry purposes. (b) As a result there was comparatively small demand for nursery stoclj for forest planting until certain States Instituted the policy of supplying such stocli to private planters. (c) The demand fnr nursery stock for forest planting is largely the result of this policy on the part of the States, and the claim is made that private nurseries have in the aggregate been benefitted rather than injured by it. (d) The State is Justifled In encouraging forestry planting by assisting private own- ers to obtain cheap nursery stock in order to secure to the community the benefits of forestry. Private nurserymen contend and are generally of the opinion that, 1 — State nurseries wliich sell to private parties act to deprive privately owned nurseries of their legitimate business, causing them tinancial loss and should be prohiinted from competing witli them. 2 — They also contend tliat 11 is not the proper function of a State to engage in this industrial enterprise more than in the manufacture and sale of any commerlcal product in which large am^'unts of private capital are already invested. Between these opposing opinions de- cision should rest upon ascertainable facts bearing on the cost of producing and distributing nursery stock of the desired quality and quantity, and the prices asked for this stock by states and private nurseries, respectively, upon the demand for stock for this specific purpose and the supply of nursery stock available from states and from private nurseries. The commitee is advised by the U. S. Forestry Service that ten states re- ported maintaining forest nurseries, the aggregate acreage of which is 140.5 acres: Connecticut, Kansas, Massa- chusetts. Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Ver- mont and Wisconsin. There were pro- duced during the past year 19,058,000 plants, including both seedlings and transplants. The cost of raising this stock varied for seedlings from 45 cents to $5.00 per thousand plants, with an average of $2.50 per thousand; and for transplants from ?2.00 to $6.00 per thousand, with an average of $4.50. This covered all species, both hard- woods and soft woods. The hardwoods were in all cases seedling stock and very much in the minority. The num- ber of plants distributed by these states amounted to 14,100,100, for which a price varying from $1.00 to $7.00 per 1000 was charged, the average being $4.00 for both seedlings and trans- plants, as well as hardwoods and soft- woods. The apparent discrepancy be- tween the figures of production and distribution is accounted for by the fact that several of the states are themselves large users of the planting stock which they raise. There are a few states on the other hand that dis- tribute considerably more stock than they produce, the additional amount of course being stock purchased from commercial dealers. Only two states report direct importation, the total of which amounts to less than 250,000 plants. The committee has been unable to ascertain as to the cost of producing and distributing forestry material by privately owned nurseries. The cost of raising forest nursery stock includes the following items: (a) Initial cost for plant, as land, buildings, equipment, waterworks. The legitimate charge for the Item of Interest on investment and depreciation of ecjuip- ment. (b) Skilled supervision and overhead charges. (c) Labor cost. (d) Selling costs, Including advertising. (e) Legitimate profits. These cost items vary according to the following conditions: (a) Size of output. Overhead charges are greatly reduced with large annual out- pu.t. (b) Character of labor. ir) Soil and climate. (d) Assurance of definite and stable markets. The variation in cost of production from these causes may be as great as 100 per cent. State nurseries, in computing costs, are apt to neglect certain elements, es- pecially depreciation, interest, super- vision, and, necessarily, profits, and on a basis of equal efficiency would tend to undersell private nurseries. The demand for nursery stock for forest planting arises: (a) From large corporations doing ex- tensive planting. These concerns have largely pursued the policy of raising their own stock, and are therefore seldom in the market. (b) Smaller owners planting a few thousand trees per year. This demand Is uncertain, constantl.v shifting, since the same persons do not continue as pur- chasers from year to year, and Is largely influenced by the educational propaganda conducted by State foresters. In itself it forms an unreliable basis for conducting a commercial business. It is apparently true that state nurseries have it in their power, by de- veloping and increasing in size and output to supply a very large propor- tion of the nursery stock required for private forestry plantations, and at prices which will make it impossible for private firms to compete success- fully with them in this field, in the ab- sence of an assured market for their own output. In European countries, private nurse- ries have been able to produce stock more cheaply than states can grow it, and states therefore purchase their stock in considerable quantities from private nurseries, and are their main customers. Demand is steady and permanent. In conclusion the committee presents the following conclusions and sugges- tions: (a) States are at present justified in raising their own nursery stock for re- foresting State lands. (b) Sales of nursery stock at low prices by State nurseries to private parties nat- urally tend to encourage forest planting by individuals. (e) Low prices for nursery stock sold by States will have the effect of lowering the prices of stock sold by private nur- series for forest planting, but only under the conditions that State output does not monopolize the demand. Should the State output keep pace with the demand, private nurseries will be forced out of their field of endeavor. (d) The value of State nurseries as regulators of prices for forest stock Is recognized, but the policy tor the future should probably be for State nurseries ^o contintie as regulators, along the lines in- dicated, rather than to assume permanent responsibility for the business. (e) Present prices on 2-year seedling stock sold by private nurseries, In most Instances compare favorably with State prices, while prices for 3-year transplants are. except in one or two Instances, much higher than the State prices. In view of the facts above stated, the committee recommends a policy of state purchase of such stock as may be procured to advantage from private nurseries and sale or subsequent sale to private parties, for planting pur- poses. In the long run it will probably be better for both states and private land owners if states endeavor to encourage the legitimate development of private nurseries in the field of supplying trees for forest planting, while retaining the right and ability to check extortionate prices, by supplying stock from state nurseries at low cost. This policy would mean careful consideration of the elements of cost in raising stock, and of the demand and size of output required to supplement and regulate the trade, in order that the states may act with fairness to the public on the one hand and the nursery companies on the other. The committee doubts the advisa- bility of free distribution of material for forest planting by states and con- sider that better results may obtain if proper prices are charged for the ma- terial. Your committee desires to express its appreciation of the courtesy ex- March 15, 1913 HORTICULTURE 375 tended by state commissioners, forest- ers and the owners of private nurseries for the data and information kindly submitted to it, and hope that the con- sideration of this subject by the asso- ciation may result in liarmonious re- lations between the forestry depart- ment of the government, each of the states and those engaged in the busi- ness, to the mutual advantage of all. Fredk W. Kelsey, H. H. Chapman, H. R. Bristol, Committee. THE NEW CARNATIONS A Paper Read by Elmer Weaver Before The Lancaster County (Pa.) Florists' Club. A GIANT ELM. The Markham elm, near Avon, N. Y., of which only a small piece remains, may have begun to grow six hundred years ago. John Dunbar, assistant superintendent of Rochester Parks, and President of the Rochester Florist Association, gives this interesting ac- count of what he has learned about the tree. "While spending a few hours one day on the estate of W. G. Mark- ham, I was much interested in view- ing the lingering remnant of the large historic elm known usually a s ihe Markham elm. A small pi;ce of its former self remains, and this is mainly a large limb extending over the north side of the base, supported by a stout brace to prevent its breaking down from its own weight. The immense size of this giant of the past can read- ily be judged from the hollowed and partial shell of the base which re- mains. To a lover of trees it conveys impressive lessons on the beauty and grandeur of some vegetable organisms. "The Markham family have been ac- quainted with this elm for four gener- ations and extends back for 149 years. This elm was distinctly a pendulous branched or 'weeping' tree. "The trunk of the Markham elm was forty-five feet in circumference three feet above the ground and at noon the shade of the branches extended over an acre. "In the spring of 1S93 the north side of the tree which was mainly a shell, blew down. This was sawed across and Mr. Markham counted approxi- mately three hundred and seventy-five rings. Estimating the portion that had decayed toward the center of the tree, he felt confident that the elm was six hundred years old. "To have this direct evidence of the age of this remarkable elm is excep- tionally interesting and valuable as a record. It places the maximum age of the American elm far above the c:m- mon estimate. "This tree was old when the Pilgrim Fathers founded the Plymouth Colony in 1620. It was in adult age when Columbus landed in 1492. It will be six hundred years on June 24th. 1914, when the Scottish army under King Robert Bruce, crushed the English army under King Edward II on the field of Bannockburn, securing for all time Scottish independence. About this time the Markham elm began its life's history." Starting with Benora, it looks liU« an ideal variegated, exceedingly free bloomer; stem of sufficient length and strong enough to hold flower erect. The color is good, although carrying a slight yellow cast. Growth is healthy and vigorous and cuttings root about as easy as Beacon which means you may get them rooted if you are care- ful, very careful, not to allow any chance tor them to get too wet, too dry, too hot or too cold, don't let any wind blow over them, and a few other don'ts. In transplanting from the field, plants take hold easily and in a few weeks blooming shoots are form- ing in abundance. On the whole it is a variety worthy of trial, though the color would preclude the growing of it universally in large quantities. Delhi is an improved Victory and, as I personally could never muster much enthusiasm over Victory, I do not know whether or not I think much of Delhi. With us it has somewhat the habit of a sweet potato vine, the stems showing a tendency to grow horizontal instead of vertical. Even though it has formed such undesirable habits here it certainly makes enough flowers and will make as many during the season as any thing in sight. 1 have seen it growing in Chester Coun- ty this season and can say it was a fine sight, away ahead of Beacon in the same house, having as good a stem, and better color, is a freer bloomer and not the cropper Beacon is, though the (lower looks as though a trip to the laundry would improve it greatly; Vic- tory looks like a wilted collar and Delhi the same. Comfort has had the advantage of two seasons' experience on our place and when you visit us next season you will find 10.000 plants growing on the place. I know a number of you gen- tlemen are afraid of Comfort because it looks sleepy under certain con- ditions, but the grower who thinks Comfort sleepy and discriminatrs against it on that score is nearer asleep than the carnation. He had better take a nap and when he wakes up and feels fit try Comfort. It is not so high in quality as our Mr. Rohrer's E-e;dling but will produce more money per square toot of bench surface than any red we now have. Rosette is the fourth variety of la^t season's novelties with which we are experimenting and from the ultimate doUar-and-cents point of view I feel sure the best: first, from what it is showing itself to be, and second be- cause it is one of Dorner's seedlings, all of which have made good here ex- cepting Scarlet Glow. It differs from their other recent introductions in that its growth is heavier and that it ma'es plenty of good cuttings that root easily. When lifted and planted in- doors it was ready for business long before Mrs. Ward, White Perfection and some others decided whether they wanted to move or not. The stem is very stiff and of good length, the flower larger than either Gloriosa or Pink Delight, deeply serrated, center well filled and of unusual depth. In color it is perfectly clear and very nearly a Lawson shade, having none of the streaks or faded edges some- times found in Mrs. Ward. My com- mission man pronounces it a very de- sirable shade and an excellent keeper. One year's trial is not suflicient to determine the merits of a variety un- less it shows characteristics so bad and so universal that the condemna- tion is general, as quite frequently, in- deed too frequently occurs. Any variety showing many good points and a few detects, is worthy of care and further trial, as something in our treatment individually may accen- tuate the good points and minimize the bad, so that in the end we are the gainers. Even though we unfortunate- ly are handed many gold bricks, I feel that it pays to try at least a few of the new ones as introduced, but not so few that they do not seem worthy of your care. Then do not throw them out until you are sure there is no money in them for you, or that they are not better than the variety they are in- tended to replace. This constant adding and discarding of new varieties is expensive but if you do not do it you will soon, very soon, be comparing the market reports in the trade journals with the returns from your commission firm, with the result that you will decide that the re- porter for the trade journals should be in Teddy's Annanias Club or the com- mission merchant in jail, while the cause usually is to be attributed to your own lack of business acumen in keeping up with these progressive times. Some years back we experienced something like this. Mrs. Lawson was given a trial in a small way and in a careless manner, with the result that we discarded it the first season as no good, and you all know that we did not know anything at that time when we said Mrs. Lawson was no good, and that we lost good money by our hasty action. Later on when everybody was doing it, well, we bought stock again, but we lost several seasons when the flowers were bringing big money. A present-day parallel is Gloriosa, about the grandest we have had up to the present time.- I have made many inquiries regarding this variety and have had a great variety of replies, never realizing before how ipany peo- ple are affected by various (Jegiees of indecision. Several are propagating and buying all they can get of it; oth- ers say frankly they are going to dis- card it, while others are up in the air and don't know yet what they want to do. The chief objections to this variety are its lack of desire to reproduce it- self by a cutting and its lack of growth in the field. These faults should not deter us from experimenting until we overcome them. This tendency to run to a flowering shoot in a short space of time can be partly overcome by top- ping iiart of the shoots when bringing them in from the field. If we can get thp results Mr. Brinton has we would certainly be foolish to discard it. 376 HOKTICULTUEE March 15, 1913 CARPET BEDDING The editor of "Moener's. Deutsche Gaertner-Zeitung." Mr. W. Dambardt recently sent to the leading landscape gardeners and park superintendents the following question: tistic ^esurrecuon .'• published The answers whicn are uuw f""' i^thir Germany's first horticultural JLner are so intlresting to everybody en^agedin Outdoor gardening that we ^avfhad them translated m Ur«r es^ sential paragraphs by Mi. G. ^'eicKen and they are here presented for the benefit of our readers. *" Theo^Goeeke, Professor of Architecture «f Rp?iiTi — Tbe carpet bed had become a Ufelesfrmltltion? a'^toy thing without ar- tistic merit : therefore it was rejected It Sij^e%n^i^ror^fantrr7S I™P Grossmann. Landscape Architect of Berlln.-The carpet bed correct yued is a (2) compo^sition of for™. EspeciaUy is the Kf „^o°'"pl?r ifa"'n^-> laSd^s^^^e! ^ only"n i^ form„l garden. It is the ground line in a given garden or court, and it must never have height except where height be made through plants, vases or st.atuary, etc The main reason tor failures can be trac- ed to the habit of drawing out a carpet-bed design on paper and believing it will look Uke^the drJwTng in reality "getting that the perspective shortens all surfaces, i ney must be'^ drawn so as to ^'^iJ^^^'Xcfm^ '«?^''nlv°msmct';ng 'f^w ?nd nSietl^el Tre C brrecommended. The composition of color Is pure individual .art; hut^one leading color should occur, and pure co^rs are efsential. Time and tradition will bring back to us the carpet bed. G Hannig. Supt. of Cemetery of Stettin. -The carpet bed as it was a dPCJide or so ago should not be mourned; it only showed SI the technical skill of the earaener. In all ornamentation one must take into ac ?ount the material; this we call style. There was no style in carpet beds any more Any figure pnt on paper was aH right for a carpet bed., and Plants had to be clipped to fit certain lines of the de- sign Such things are always wrong and violate the verv fundamental laws of art 7„ lfin„tinB- designs A short time ago an Lrti'^t "n f?unUn?e-maklng had exhibited a flower garden design, which was patterned aftlr a real carpet. Such things must be wrong because the weaving of the mate- Hal for a carpet is a different question from the planting of live plants, and phi^ts themselves are different from wool or cotton or other weaving material. Yet I would not say that a sort of transformed carpet design could not give a good carpet- bed design. The famous beautiful Doges palace in Venice, one of the most beautiful buildings on earth, is without doubt built after the design of an old oneiual rug; nevertheless the facade of the palace is not a "carpet of stone," because a master artist designed the Venetian palace and he took onlv his motive from an oriental rug. On the whole. I should say beware of car- pet bedding, as we have as yet not even good designs in carpets themselves. E Hardt. Landscape Architect in Dues- seldort.— Carpet beds must have in them low growing flowering plants, and the de- sign must harmonize with its location. No objections could be made to it if the col- ors and the form are chosen correctly; low tunes in harmony with the light in our northern skies, instead of the lawn carpets and the affected flowering greens— the carpet bed. A. Lichtwark. Director of Art Museum in Hamburg.— The carpet bed has had no place in the modern landscape park. In a formal garden it may have its place, that is If the maker of it is an artist. Theory will be of no avail; all depends on the designer, Henry Maas, Lubeck.— The carpet was a sort of indicator of a gardener's .ability as a plant grower, but no work of art. The carpet bed of the gardener was the stucco ornament of the architect of old But I see no reason why a carpet bed in Its proper place will not come back In some future time. Liebrest Migge.— The qiiestion Is of great importance. We wanted flowers In- stead of rigid leaves, and we nave them now; and inslc.d of carpets we got walls of flowers in our big flowering beds. I am going to make some carpet lirfls at the next international exhibition nt Lelp- sig this coming summer. The territory lies in a low plain there. If one avoids the rock of ornamentation in carpet bed- ding I believe one can today summon bsck to life the old profitable art of carpet bed- ding. J F. Muller. Landscape Architect. Geisen- heim-a-Ehein.— Carpet bedding is an art of planting in level surfaces, not of plantirig into space. The distribution of carpet beds has been done wrongly in many cases also. Modern ornament shows a certain compact- ness of forms. I have had success in using for foundations of designs, the circle, the plipse and the sniral. Echeveria nietal- lica and dumeliana are good plants for such work. Attention to the level char- acter of carpet beds and to a similarity in the plants employed, will give better re- sults. Franz Wirth. Landscape Architect, Frank- furt-on-JIain.- Nothing changes more than does opinion in art. I believe carpet bed- ding will come back soon. As edging for flowering beds or in place of small Inwns it can be used with good taste. All plastic treatment of carpet bedding is wrong art. F Zahn. Landscape Gardener. Steglitz. —The modern tendency for formal gardens will lead again to carpet bedding, but plastic carpet bedding is a self-evident con- tradiction ; a carpet is always only a sur- face. No copving of old designs, but sim- ple ornamental divisions, will bring back new modern carpet beds of taste — as en- closure for small lawns, for Instance. Baron W, v. Engelhardt, Supt. of Publ. Parks Diisseldorf.— As long as there ex- ists sr, little knowledge of the relations of garden parts, devoted to some special pur- pose, to the garden as a whole organism or to a park; carpet beds had better be restricted to the formal garden only. Willv Lange. Landscape Architect, Dah- \pm. — When the public has become tired of the glaring masses of salvias and scar- let pelargoniums, they will call back the carpet bed. Many people enjoy the fine pretty workmanship of the small scale in the carpet beds. W P Tnckermann. Sharlottenburg.— Carpet beds should be planted in variation with solid flower beds of fuchias. cannas. dahlias, etc. We have not yet had good results with large masses of flowering plants, neither in solid colors nor in the herbaceous garden. This is because masses of greens, as lawn grass for Instance. look different from masses of solid red or yel- low or blue colors; they look often too small for masses, and then again if very large they remind us of the commercial nursery. Certain flower borders and cer- tain centre pieces will always be neces- sary, but they must be put in their proper locations. But we must learn more about effect of colors: for instance, sunny loca- tions are more beautiful by different colors than are shady sites. OF INTEREST TO EASTER PLANT BUYERS. Nineteen hundred and thirteen prom- ises, from all we can learn, to be an exception to the run of seasons for many years past. Heretofore we have had an abundance of everything sea- sonable, and buyers could get their supplies at prices very much in their own favor. This year it looks as if there would be quite some scarcity among the staple plant lines — espe- cially in lilies and azaleas. In lilies the trouble seems to come from two pcints: One being "Junk" bulbs used to fill orders at the last minute; the other, the difficulty to get good bulbs in flower for so early an Easter. As to the azalea, the large increase in price in Europe owing to scarcity, and the small profits to growers here, in past years — owing to competition and losses — has curtailed planting to a considerable extent, and buyers will find this year, that if they are to get anything like their quota of good aza- leas, they will have to get busy very quick. On the other hand it seems as if the supply of some other plants would to a certain extent make up for this short- age in these two great Easter staples. Among these we think the most impor- tant is the spirea. We have never seen this fine Easter plant in greater abundance or better done or in bet- ter form. Dollar for dollar and in style and elegance it tops the list. The favorite varieties are Gladstone and Queen Alexandra. Next to the spirea comes the rhododendron. We have seen some fine blocks of this in re- markably well done shape for Easter. Another good old standby which more than holds its own is the hydrangea — especially the new French varieties such as Gaillard, Avalanche and oth- ers in white, pink and lavender. Some of them have florets big as a silver dollar, beautifully fringed and with trusses of great size and abundance. The Rambler roses are, of course, a feature, one of the flnest this year be- ing "Baby" Tausendschon. Phyllis and Orleans "Baby" are also in the running as well as the old form. Magnas, Kaiserins and Richmonds are also favorites in the hybrid class. Lily of the valley in pots and marguerites are to be had in abundance. In the latter the Queen Alexandra holds a conspicuous place. The foregoing notes have been gath- ered and digested from our study of conditions this year in and around Philadelphia where many growers make a specialty of Easter plants. Per- haps the largest and most comprehen- sive of all these growers, with the big- gest stocks and the largest variety of subjects, is the establishment of the Robert Craig Co., at Market and 49th streets and at Norwood. We are in- debted to them for courteous explana- tion of the general situation this year to a large extent and commend them to our readers who may feel like call- ing on this market tor their supplies. March 15, 1913 HORTICULTURE 377 The Northern Suburbs. For many years past those of the London parks which are under the con- trol of the London County Council have provided for the benefit of the public gratuitous displays of chrysan- themums lasting from about the mid- dle of October to the middle of Novem- ber. What are known as the Royal parks — that is, St. Jame's, Regent's, Hyde Park, etc., do not provide this highly appreciated display. It may be assumed without further explanation that the attendance of vis- itors varies. At some of the parks there is an enormous crowd, especially on Sundays when a long line of eager sightseers has to be regulated for some hours. The finer the day the more vis- itors and even on week days — Saturday afternoons for instance — the number is very large. If you are a specialist it is amusing to mingle with the crowd and listen to the comments. Some- times a little group of amateurs get together and in a critical frame, of mind pass their opinion with a free- dom that shows a fullness of knowl- edge of the art of chrysanthemum cul- ture. We begin our round at Waterlow Park, the northernmost of all. It is situated on the heights above Highgate Hill, a place of some historic interest as our readers will remember who have heard the story of Dick Whitting- ton and his cat. The underground tube railway takes us to the foot of the hill and a tram car does the rest. But a fine autumn morning encourages us to wander gently up the hill, and in doing so we are rewarded by a sight of the stone that marks the spot where Whit- tington as a poor boy journeying to the great city sat and rested, and as the story goes, heard the bells of Bow church ringing and heard, or fancied he heard, in their music the words: Turn again Whittington, Thrice Lord Mayor of London. Every boy, or, at any rate, every British boy, knows the story. The stone today is at the edge of the pave- ment opposite a public house of the same sign. It is enclosed withip an iron railing and surmounted with a gas lamp. On two sides of the stone is the following inscription: Whittington Stone. Sir Richard Whittington Thrice Lord Mayor of London 1397— Richard 11. 140S— Henry IV. 1420— Henry V. Sheriff in 1393. This stone was restored, railings fixed and lamp erected, A. D. 1S69. We wander on, slowly up the hill, and think how different are the sur- roundings from what they were in Whittington's day. London has en- croached upon the country; its never- ending ugly rows of bricks and mor- tar push in all directions and absorbs old-time country villages and hamlets in its rapacious maw. At length we reach St. Joseph's church and along- side is a little lane with an entrance to the park. London owes this park to the generosity of Sir Sidney Water- low, himself a Lord Mayor. It is a charming old-world place, formerly a private residence, and of which we may say more another time. The greenhouse in which the chrys- anthemums are staged consists of sev- eral divisions, the first one, or en- trance, being the most capacious. It contains a bank of plants right and left, tastefully arranged with orna- mental greenery, and we notice Japan- ese, singles and a few of the best- known decoratives help to enliven the display. The varieties are mainly older ones than we see at our society's shows but they are admirable for the purpose of public display and are chosen more for variety and brilliancy of color than for size and prize-win- ning points. The next house is rather narrow and it is evident it is a case of adaptation. The house was never built for a pub- lic display, but many rich decorative effects have been obtained. The nest house is similar with the exception that singles are a little more freely used. Buttercup, a grand yellow in- curved, strikes us here as being wor- thy of a note of commendation. As we approach the exit in front of us lies an old-fashioned hardy herba- ceous garden. It is past its best at this date, but a few little bits of color remain. Michaelmas daisies, early chrysanthemums. Anemone japonica, geunis, sunflowers, hydrangeas, stocks, evening primrose, etc., are making their last effort and then farewell. It is here that can be seen the Shakes- peare garden. At the corner of the cross walks there is a tablet notifying the fact and we may at some future time have just a few words to say about this attempt to collect in one group all the plants and herbs men- tioned by the great poet. We have now to make our way to Finsbury Park, a very different kind of place, for it is much larger in extent and on a dead level. Formerly there were two displays here but the old wooden chrysanthemum house, near the manor gate, has been abolished and the show is now held in the large conservatory hardby. The grouping is most tastefully and artistically done and the plants are finely grown. Big solid substantial blooms in all sections are displayed which bear testimony to the capacity of the grower. There is a good display of Pteris and other ferns used as an edging. Altogether there are about 2.500 plants in pots. Roughly speaking the visitors average 500 daily, but on Sundays they total something like SOOO. Victoria Park is properly North East. It is situated in a densely crowded part of the city where the working class dwell in large numbers. It is a very large park, well kept, and a great boon to the denizens of this lo- cality. The chrysanthemum show here has always been one of the most at- tractive, the variety and extent of the display being the chief factors. The house is a span 25x100, and as we enter it we look around and see a long road- way leading to it, bordered as far as the eye can reach with groups of brightly colored pompons and others showing the outdoor capacity of the chrysanthemum as a town flower. In- side the house we find the collection arranged right and left in two sloping banks of brilliant color and a serpen- tine path running from end to end. We are conscious as soon as we enter of the skilful decorative talent of the superintendent. It is beyond all praise and difficult to describe. Rising high above the banks of color at intervals are arranged great bushes of singles and decoratives. The crossbars of the glass structure have Glennys and Run- dies trained to them. The ends and sides of the house seem to be covered with a carpet of living blooms of the most freely flowered varieties. Each bay of the roof has a different color trained up under it and beneath, of course, are the big show blooms. As an edging dwarf plants of singles are freely employed. C. Hakman Payne. A CO-OPERATIVE ADVERTISING SUGGESTION. The Sales Promotion Department of the Daily Newspaper Association has sent a copy of the following letter to the secretary of every Florists' Club in the country: Dear Sir: — Is the magnitude of the florist business in general what it should be? We think not. First of all, the retail florist does not think it worth while to let the public know where his place of business is, or that he is in business at all, or that there are such things as flowers in existence. He does know that a certain few of the well-to-do or we.Tlthy class buy flowers at all seasons— no matter what the price — but overlooks the fact that multitudes might "get the habit" if reminded dally that flowers are within their reach. We suggest that in every community where there are several florists, every day in the year in the bical newspapers of such communities an advertisement be inserted simply advertising "FLOWERS." This daily reminder would soon have the effect of educating the public to boy flower.s, and the dealer would reap the benefit in manifold sales. His increased business means more business for the grower, and this means more business for the importer, and so on. Thus, you see. everyone is benefited. You may have the idea that the cost of advertising is too much. The average rate per line for space in the leading news- papers in twenty of the largest cities Is but 16 2-3 cents, and In smaller cities It is much less. Say, there are five florists in each community to share this expense; (hat would mean a trifle more than 3 cents per line each day for each dealer, and he gets that back several times over in his profit on the sale of a single rose. Will you not be good enough to submit this letter to the members of vour club at the next meeting? If you are in the least interested, please let us tell you more about newspaper advertising and how to do it economically and effectively: and It there is any further information any of your members desire on the subject, please do not hesitate to write us. Any advice or co-operation within our power will be cheerfully given without the slightest ob- ligation on your part. 378 HORTICULTUEE March 15, 1913 CARNATION CULTURE. Paper Read Before the Morris County Gardeners' and Florists' Society, by G. Neipp. No Excuse for Poor Flowers Now. Within the last fifteen years more progress has been made in the cul- ture of the carnation than of any other flower. Yet when we visit the flower markets of the large cities we find alongside of the finest carnations lots of very poor ones and one cannot help asking why florists keep on growing such rubbish that never pays for the work, not to say expenses. There Is no excuse whatever, since there is no longer any secret in carnation culture and it costs little, if any more to pro- duce good flowers than poor ones. Good carnations can even be pro- duced in small houses, if they receive the proper treatment, and yet I have seen produced in good up-to-date houses the poorest carnations I ever laid my eyes on. Ignorance is no ex- cuse, since we can read articles on carnation culture from the best au- thors in the country nearly every week in our trade papers. We can get plenty of information in our societies and we don't need to go tar to see good car- nations grown in an up-to-date estab- lishment. But the trouble is mostly that these so-called carnation growers are too conceited to look for any in- formation, or, as some fellows I have met, they would not believe anybody. Others gather all information they can get but have not the brains to work it out. If somebody suggests that their carnations need feeding they would overdose it, or if told that they keep their plants too dry, or too wet, or the houses too warm or cold, they would fall into the other extreme. I once had a neighbor who had four small greenhouses and always kept them too warm, never had any success with carnations, yet he said if he had the money he would keep the houses at 90 to 100 degrees for carnations, and I think he has now only one green- house instead of four. Propagation the Foundation. As in any other plant culture, in carnation culture propagation is the foundation upon which to build up the structure necessary to success. There- fore the greatest care should be given to selecting the stock and the produc- tion of healthy and well-rooted cuttings. Many cuttings are spoiled by putting them too deep in the sand, shading too much, keeping too wet, or too warm, and also by waiting too long in potting them up. They should be potted as soon as all cuttings which are placed in the sand at the same time are rooted. Some will have a little longer roots than others, but this cannot be helped. I use 2V.'i inch pots and a good live soil without any addition of manure or fertilizer. As soon as the pots are full of roots, but before getting pot bound, aid while too early to plant in the field, we knock out the plants and plant them in a bunch, or sometimes in a cold frame, according to season and weather, using nbout the same kind of soil as in potting. As soon as lateral shoots start to show on the bottom, we pinch out the main shoot. The young plants should be kept in a light house with plenty of ventilation and the temperature kept cool. It is of much importance to have the crown of the roots never covered more than '4 inch as this pre- vents stem rot and insures a healthy growth. As I only practice field cul- ture, I shall not touch pot culture. Summer Treatment. It is of much importance what kind of soil and location is available. The soil should not be too heavy nor too light, but almost any kind can be used if properly treated. I prefer a field almost level or with a slight slope, to give water no chance of standing after rain, but not steep enough to make washing out possible. The field should be well manured in August or September the previous year, and plowed and harrowed several times. A late plowing should be done in Novem- ber and the surface left in a rough condition. No field should be selected without good drainage. In the same manner we prepare our bench soil, only manure heavier and keep on plow- ing and harrowing until we bring the soil inside. The field to receive the young plants is plowed again in spring as soon as the soil is dry enough, and the sur- face smoothed off with the harrow. As soon as steady weather can be ex- pected all hands join in planting out, planting in rows 15 to IS inches apart. Again I see to it that the plants are not planted too deep, just a little bit deeper than they stood in the pots. A Bit of Experience. This reminds me of my first experi- ence with carnations in this country, seventeen years ago. It was my first job in a plant-growing establishment of sixteen or eighteen rather small houses. Three of the houses were de- voted to carnations, but I started in March and the houses looked more li. e geranium houses, as most of the car- nations had died and geraniums in four-inch pots took their place. We also had probably 10,000 young carna- tion stock in a sash house — some in pots, the others in flats in about two inches of soil and all looking as yel- low as a lemon. When planting time came we brought them out to the field —pots, flats and all. From the flats we had to cut them out in squares and then the boss told us to plant as deep as possible, showing me, as a green- horn, how deep, which was about 2 inches soil about the roots. The soil being very sandy — in fact, all sand — I did not wonder much about deep planting, but I found out later on when many plants rotted off just above the ground after some heavy rains. In the latter part of August they were to be benched, the boss with his brother doing the planting and I hav- ing the pleasure of bringing in the plants. This, of course, gave me a chance to see how they did it. They dug a big hole in the soil, nearly to the bottom, stuck the plants away down and the ends of the roots, which were very long and few, stuck up. Then the hole was filled up and the ends of the roots frequently stuck out of the soil. I could not help asking— "Do you expect these plants to grow?" The answer was: "They don't need to grow, they must only flower. The growing was done in the field." I was thoroughly speechless, but thought this must certainly be a great country if they could make carnations flower without growing. But one day a friend asked me how I liked the job and I said "first rate, I think it's a good place to learn how things should not be done." and he laughed. I did not stay much longer, but had a chance to c.irry out a good percentage of those plants to the dump heap; and the next spring I had a look at the houses but most of the plants were gone, the geraniums taking their place again. Benching. But to come back to the field— we start cultivating with the wheel-hoe as soon as planting is over, going through once a week. As soon as the plants have made some growth, top- ping commences, to form the plant and also to prevent flowering which would only stop the growth to some extent. By July first the plants should be large enough to be benched, and as the old plants are usually thrown out there is no reason why preparation ought not to be made. After the old plants and soil are carted out, the benches ought to receive a thor- ough cleaning and white-washing and also all the necessary paint- ing should be done before the benches are filled again. As soon as the soil is on the benches all hands have to get busy and get the and bringing in. Care should be taken to leave some soil on the roots, as the plants will grow on much quicker. As soon as a number are planted they should be watered. But I would not soak the bench all through at once, but would rather go over the same place three or four times until the soil is all moist, but not real wet, as root action will be slower in a very wet soil. The house should always be well ventilated and the atmosphere kept as cool as possible. I put no shade on after benching, but a light shading in spring which gradually wears off. Watering for the first few weeks should be done care- fully. Some recommend to plant in a depression and water each plant sepa- rately, but I would rather plant on a hill and have the water run away from the plants. Of course, the plants should never suffer for want of water. In one large house I have installed an irrigation system, which I consider ideal watering in the summer months as it leaves the soil always in a loose, open condition, so that no cultivation is needi d, except weeding, which should not be neglected. Watering and Temperature. As soon as planting is done, we give the first support, using the well-known wire rings with two legs stuck in the ground. They 1 eep the plants in a natural round shape. Soon flowering shoots grow up and we put another support in place. This time we stretch wires lengthwise and twine crosswise. March 15, 1913 HOETICULTUEE 379 Gradually, we put two more on, mak- ing four in all, each six inches above the other. Disbudding should com- mence as soon as the buds are large enough to handle. The plants consume more water now and should never be without sufficient moisture, although not be overwatered. On a dull day, watering should not be done and while the plants enjoy syringing in the summer months they will not do so when the days are get- ting short and the sun low. As soon as the nights get so cold as to make it Impossible to keep the temperature at 48 or 50 degrees with some air on at night, a little heat should be given to keep up the temperature and give the de- sired results. Throughout the winter months ventilation should be given as ^ much as possible. Even when tlie out- side temperature goes down to 19 or 20 degrees above zero, a crack of a'r should be given to keep the air pure and moving. Feeding and Mulching. In October the plants can usually stand a little feeding and if no bone or other fertilizer has been mixed in the soil before bringing the plants into the house, I usually put either a sprinkling between the plants and cover with a light mulch consisting of half soil and half sheep manure, or mix the fertil- izer with the mulch, the latter way being preferred. This fertilizer sliould not contain more than three per cent. of nitrogen, but can be rich in phos- phoric acid and potash I warn against the use of nitrate of soda, blocd, ammonia or tankage, at any time when the plants are in bud or ilower, as they will come bullheaded and will not keep. Mulching not only gives nourishnient, but prevents the formation of scum and keeps the sur- face open to admit the air. I usually put it on half an inch and later on lepeat it several times. Toward spring manure watering will be bene- ficial, but the manure water should not be too rich and should be made with cow or sheep manure As long as the plants make a heavy growth with dark and broad leaves, feeding is not needed. Enemies, This is all I can say about the cul- ture of the carnation, but we n^ist not forget our little enemies. The first one in the season we usually notice is the so-called thrips. We cannot see much of him. but suspect his presence when some of the shoots come out twisted and crippled, and when the buds show color the edges of the petals on white dowers look burned, while on colored varieties they look striped. A few good fumigations or sprayings with tobacco extract in short succes- sion will clean out this pest. Aphis or green fly appear very per- sistently, but will also be killed by to- bacco or other insecticides. As a rule I have carnations sprayed once a week with tobacco solution during the whole season. Just after bencliing, th(- plants are benefited by a spraying with Bordeaux mixture against both fungus and insects. One of the worst enemies is Mr. Red Spider, as he will not succumb to fu- migation of any kind, not even to hydro cyanic gas as has been frequent- ly recommended. I know by experience that the plants would have to be killed first and then the spiders starved to death. I find Aphine will kill all that can be reached, but is a little expen- sive in bad cases. After all, good and persistent syringing is the best cure. INDIVIDUALITY AND SPECIALIZA- TION. Dear Sir: — In a recent number of HORTICULTURE Mr. R. Rothe writes an article on individuality in hor- ticultural craft and art; this ar- ticle will not, to my belief, throw any more light on our horticultural problems of today, but invites criti- cism very much, although his warn- ing against imitating opinions, prac- tices and methods of others blindly and witliout own reasoning, is timely. But he confuses individualism with spe- cialism, it I may use such a word. This is plain, when we fol'ow the article to the lines describing the enthusiastic business meeting of Mr. Rothe's friend, where he says "Receivers of divi- dends, gentlemen of high individuality, and respectability, on one side; on the other side young assistants, plant propagating, budding. hybridizing, packing, labeling, doing a hundred and one kind of things, etc., etc." Just Icok into one of the books on political economy, etc., of today and you will find that not more than 5 or 10 per cent of those young men ever become those receivers of dividends on the other side. What of the 90 per cent that never become one of those gentlemen of "high individuality and respectability"? Well, they become specialists who command good living wages, which they demand rightfully, and enjoy quite contentedly. Individ- uality has much to do with the capital "I" when not checked by -stern social obligations to and for others; the originality which Mr. Rothe wishes to further through individualism of today is the kind that allows nobody else besides his own greatness. We want now in our times strong individual exertion but only for a com- mon cause and for a common end; or. speaking personally of florists and greatness, I believe, we want no indi- vidualism either for the end of getting the best hedge or flower bed, or garden, or largest cut flower vase at a show and that sort of thing, but we want in- dividualism and individual labor and exertion to the utmost limit in order to advance one of the great plant cul- tures in modern gardening, one new artistic conception in garden making — call it what you may — or to help bring about true ideas in decorative floral designing or to help to discover the right roads in numerous other horti- cultural fields. There are plenty of good leaders to- day, plenty issues to stand up for, plenty questions to take sides either for or against; and that is to me the most-needed endeavor in our times, i. e., to be able to choose good stand- ards. To learn to choose good stand- ards today rather than originate new standards, seems to me tlie key to suc- cess for a young man who should enter our craft and art. Finally allow me to remind you, that Mr. Rothe, when he quotes from Frey- tag's novel "Shall and Have," he quotes from an age where the patri- archic system between employer and employee existed. Now we are in many cases employees, or — some of us — employers (say partners) in soul- less firms and corporations — we allow for all due exceptions naturally. So those quotations of Freytag, the novel- ist, do not fit our age where we have seen the old patriarchic individualis- tic system of society go to pieces. As they say we are "from Missouri"; we have to be shown. But if Mr. Rothe means by more individuality in hor- ticulture the nursing once more of the neglected craft of horticulture besides the overestimated science of horticul- ture and the art besides the business of horticulture and if Mr. Rothe sees more in a yellow dandelion in its place, say on a workingman's cap in early springtime, than in the biggest and best-grown show roses in an ugly fountain or umbrella-shape design, sticking in an ugly pressed glass vase, then I would like to shake hands. Or if he sees more In a lot of well cultivated plants, any kind and any- where on God's green earth, than in hair-splitting controversies over botan- ical questions, over correct or incor- rect names or in novelty chasing, or in office or lecture-room gardening, then once more I will call him a fellow gardener. Gerhard Bu,ukex. PHILADELPHIA NOTES. We had our friend, P. Welch of Bos- ton, with us a few days last week. That is: we thought we had him; but he suddenly disappeared, which goes far to prove the old saying that Bos- ton isn't a place but only "a state of mind." It developed later that a tele- gram arrived which chased the visitor in haste to Montreal. He stayed long enough, however, as to almost con- vince Commodore Westcott that via Boston is the way to go to the Min- neapolis convention next August! It is to smile. Judging from the amount of mail orders received, M. Rice Co., predicts that this Easter will be the biggest ever for the florists, all over the coun- try. Last month showed the largest volume of sales for February in the 27 vears this firm has been in business. Visitors: John Sambrook. Troy, N. Y.; J. V. Phillips, Brooklyn, N. Y.; Ed- ward Wickersham, Pottstown, Pa.: J. F. Horn. Allentown, Pa.; D. H. Mish, Lebanon, Pa.; A. H. Schaeffer, York, Pa.; M. F. Hayden, Wilmington, Del.; Mrs. Weber, Fairmount, W. Va.: Chns. Vorkeller, South Bethlehem, Pa. WASHINGTON NOTES. A rose show is to be held in May next by the Brookland Citizens' Asso- ciation, in Lord Memorial Hall, Brook- land, D. C, during which prizes will be given in the various classes. This is the second annual show held by the organization. The eight-hour law for women failed to pass the House of Representatives before that body adjourned and in or- der to be enacted into law it will again have to be introduced into Congress. The bill is not viewed with favor by those florists and other merchants who utilize female labor and for the former Z. D. Blackistone recently appeared be- fore the Congressional committees pro- testing against its enactment. The bill will eventually be passed but possibly not in its present form. Visitois.— Mr. Poehlmann, Jr., Chi- cago; Mr. and Mrs. J. W. Grandy, Nor- folk, Va.: Harry Jones, Philadelphia, Pa.; J. V. Phillips and wife, Brooklyn, N. Y., and Charles Dudley, Parkers- burg, Va. 380 HOKTICULTUEE March 15, 1913 CLUBS AND SOCIETIES PITTSBURGH FLORISTS' AND GAR- DENERS' CLUB. The night of March 4 was very in- teresting, with an attendance of 80. The subject of the meeting had been changed from "Easter Flowers" to "Carnations." Fred Burki made a few interesting remarks on his experi- ences with the various carnations now commercially prominent. Mrs. Ward, Beacon, Benora, Pink Delight, White Enchantress and Winsor were all fa- vorably spoken of. Gloriosa, he said, gives occasionally a very fine flower, and he was delight- ed with it the first year, but it is not holding out as good as expected. He plants more white than any other color. For Rosette he has never met with much demand in Pittsburgh. Being asked to name the three best whites he gave White Enchantress, Perfection and White Wonder. For pinks he named Mrs. Ward, Winsor and Pink Delight. The judges, F. Burki, P. S. Ran- dolph, Jr., and Wm. Falconer, re- ported the following awards: To Seott Brothers. Elmsford, N. T. : A first-class certificate for a splendid, new scarlet carnation, Wm. Eccles; long and still stems with magnificent large, scarlet flowers. To Chicago Carnation Co.. Joliet, Illinois : A first-class certificate for Herald, a splen- did bright scarlet carnation ; fine large perfect blooms, and big rriff stems. To James D. Cockcroft : A first-class certificate for "Northport," a very beauti- ful, large deep pink fiower, fine calyx, and long, wiry stems. To George J. Learzaf, Mt. Washington, Pittsburgh : A cultural certificate for a fine group of splendidly grown carnations. To C. Becherer. Dixmont : A certificate of merit for very beautiful, perfect, sear- let blossoms, seedling carnations. To Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co.: A certifi- cate of merit for vase of Benora carna- tions; a most beautiful, finely developed, striped fiower; a good grower, free bloom- er and healthv. To the Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co.: A cnltural certificate for several large bunch- es of excellently grown standard varieties of carnations, including White Enchan- tress. Beacon. Rosette, Winsor, Gloriosa and Pink Delight. To Schenley Park, Phipps Conservatorici (Geo. W. Burke, .Supt.. and .Ino. W. .Tonos. foreman), for an extensive group of finely grown hyacinths, tulips, narcissus, ob- conica primroses and chenille plants; all finely grown specimens. About 9 P. M., Prof. Jennings of Carnegie Institute began his illus- trated lecture, "A Trip with a Bot- anist Along the North Shore of Lake Superior." The pictures were good and the plant and animal life of that region vividly described. After the lecture we all adjourned to the Dutch Room where on tables adorned with the flower exhibits of the evening light refreshments were served, bringing to a pleasant close a very full evening. H. P. JcsLTX, Sec'y. A CLUB VISIT TO WAVERLEY, MASS. The visit of the Gardeners' and Florists' Club of Boston to the plant houses of the W. W. Edgar Company last Saturday was a most pleasant and profitable occasion, enjoyed by about 75 of the members, including a good representation of ladies. The tour of the houses glowing with Easier beauty was a floral feast in itself. Following it a nice lunch was served, after which remarks appreciative and complimen- tary to the founder of the establish- ment and the present management and staff were made by President Ken- nedy, Thomas J. Grey. A. P. Calder and others. Mrs. Edgar, Robert Ed- gar and Mr. Bartsch extended a hearty welcome and dispensed hospitality without stint. Calls were afterwards made at the establishments of Edgar Bros, and Peirce Bros., at each of which places prosperous conditions were found. BUFFALO FLORISTS' CLUB. The annual meeting and election of officers of the Buffalo Florists' Club was held on Tuesday evening, March 4th, at the Bismarck Cafe, where also the annual banquet was held. With President Greever in the chair, the reg- ular routine of business was transacted and a number of new applicants taken into the club. The following officers were elected for the ensuing year: — • i^resident, Wm. Legg; vice-president, Fred Brown; secretary, G: D. Savage; financial secretary, W. H. Eiss; treas- urer, E. C. Brucker; directors, Charles Guenther, W. A. Adams and Prof. J. F. Cowell. The banquet was quite a success, although a much larger at- tendance was expected. The able toastmaster, Louis Neubeck, filled the position to the entire satisfaction of all. Brief remarks by the retiring president and also the new president were to the point. Wm. F. Kasting was heard from, also W. A. Adams, F. C. Brown and the newly elected offi- cers. Several out-of-town guests were present; among them were Henry Weber, F. G. Lewis and C. T. Guenther who never misses the annual affair. The banquet room and table was well decorated and music was furnished by the Bismarck orchestra. A very enjoy- able evening was had by all. B. C. B. ILLINOIS STATE FLORISTS' ASSO- CIATION. The Illinois State Florists Associa- tion had a good representation at its eighth annual meeting at Peoria, Mar. 4-6, and all declare it one of the best meetings ever held, with plenty of praise for the way they were taken care of. All the officers were reelected. President, Charles Loveridge, Peoria; vice-president, C. W. Johnson, Morgan Park; treasurer, F. L. Washburn, Bloomington; secretary, J. F. Am- raann, Edwardsville. The attention of the members was called by Thomas B. Franks, retail florist of Champaign, to the disposition of the flowers from the experiment station at Urbana, which he did not consider fair competition. A discussion, but no decisive action, followed. There was a fine exhibition, of which the following is a list: Geo. A. Kuhl, Peoria. — Miscellaneous plants, baskets cut flowers and table deco- ration. W. H. Gullett & Sons, Lincoln.— Cycla- men, ferns, lilies and potted roses, carna- tions Gloriosa and White Enchantress. Frank B. Smith's Sons, Danville. — Pan- sies. cyclamen, violets, carnation seedlings, etc. Fred M. Hansen, Peoria.^Cyclamen and sweet peas. Frank E. Rue, Peoria. — Table Killarney roses and pink sweet peas. E. C. Amling Co., Chicago. — Sweet peas, Mly of the vallev. etc. Chas. Loveridge, Peoria. — Baskets of [lowers, centerpiece orchids and lily of the ^•alley ; roses, lilies, etc. Wendland & Keimel, Elmhurst — Killar- ney, White Killarney, Rhea Eeid and An- I'>ine Revoire roses. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Chicago. — Roses Killarney, White Killurney. dark Pink Kil- larney. Richmond and Antoine Revoire, also carnations. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago. — Bulbs. eladioli. iilies, etc. Muunt Greenwood Cemetery Association, f'hicago. — Carnation seedlings, etc. Henry Baer, Peoria. — Carnations. A. Washburn & Sons, Bloomington. — Prince of Wales violets.' BuFF.iLO Flouists' Club Banquet March 15, 1913 HOKTICULTUEE 381 Swan Peterson Floral Co., Gibson City. — Knchantress carnations. A. C. Browu, Springfield. — Carnations. W. C. HIU Floral Co.. Streator.— Carna- tions. Arvid Anderson, Mollne. — Seedling carna- tions. E. G. Hill Co., Richmond. Ind.— Carna- tions. A. N. Pierson, Inc.. Cromwell. Conn. — Rose Milady. A. Henderson & Co., Chicago. — Carnation Philadelphia. G. Sweuson, Elmhurst. — Sweet peas. Bassett & Washburn, Chicago. — Hoses Rhea Held, Sunburst, Lady Hillingdon, also seedling carnation. Chicago Carnation Co., Chicago. — Carna- tions Gloriosa, White Wonder, White En- chantress, The Herald, seedlings No. 86, and other seedlings. .John Steldle, Olivette, Mo. — Seedling car- nation. Cottage Gardens Co., Queens, N. T. — Car- nation Matchless. H. N. Bruns, Chicago. — Lily of the val- ley. Travis Grate Co., Henry, 111. — Rocker grate. Raedlein Basket Co., Chicago. — Baskets. Certificates of merit were awarded to E. G. Hill Co., for carnation Commodore; A. N. Pierson, Inc.. Cromwell, Conn., for rose Milad.v; A. Henderson & Co., Chicago, for carnation Philadelphia; G. Swenson, for winter-flowering sweet peas; Chicago Carnation Co.. for carnation The Herald CONNECTICUT HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY, Cineraria Night, February 28th, brought out a splendid collection of blooming plants of this favorite flower. President Huss showed fifteen varie- ties of hybrid dwarfs. Including some of the cactus type. Alfred Cebellus ex- hibited C. stellata. George W. Fraser of Storrs Agricultural College, Schiz- anthus Wisestonensis, and a promising seedling carnation, A. G. Gulley, cerise pink, a cross of Beacon and a single seedling. Awards were as follows: Cultural certificates to Mr. Cebellus and Mr. Huss; a first-class certificate to Mr. Fraser for the schizanthus, and a certificate of merit for the carnation seedling. Plans are being made for a banquet at Harry Bond's, Hartford, on the evening of the 18th. The committee in charge are Cuno A. Helfricht, A. Righenzl, and W. W. Hunt. Promi- nent speakers are expected to enliven the occasion by addresses. Our next meeting will be "Pruning Night," March 14th, with a practical demonstration of pruning of orna- mental stock by President Huss. George W. Smith, Secretary. Melrose, Conn., Mar. 11, 1913. freight classification defined, freight rates reduced. Tbey have caused the rallr. ads to give carload rates where uursciy prtd- ucts were formerly paying less carload rates in carload lots. The work of this committee has saved more than the mem- bership fee to every nurseryman in the United States. Xlie legislative committee, under the able leadership of Wm. Pitkin, has prevented much unwise and unfair state and federal legislatiou from becoming law, and now are testing the constitutionality of several state laws which are injurious and unfair to nursery interests. You are today re- ceiving the benefits of the work of these lommlttees. but by not being a member of the association you are not paying your fair share of the expense. The committee upon publicity, rootgall, standard grading, etc., have done and are doing equally good work. Like the watch- man on the tower, these committees must constantly be on the alert, for there Is no limit to the necessity for eternal vigilance. All that has been accomplished has cost the association thousands of dollars in legal, traveling and other legitimate ex- lienses. Every nurseryman in the United States shares in these benefits — he can't helo it, and we should all be willing to lend practical help and financial support by be- coming a member of the organization, the dues of which are $5 per year. Each member gets a Badge Book about .Inne 1st each year, also a badge number which he wears at conventions so that his customers recognize him by his number. The Badge Book Is worth more than the membership fee to every progressive nur- seryman. He also gets a copy of the an- nual report of each convention containing a stenographic report of all discussions, re porta of committees, speeches and papers. The association's telegraphic code will save \ou many dollars. AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF NUR- SERYMEN. James McHutchison, chairman of the membership committee of the American Association of Nurserymen, Is sending out a letter from which we extract the following: Every live ambitious nurseryman should become a member. The association was organized in 1875 for the promotion and protection of nursery interests throughout the 48 states, and as a member you will be entitled to all Its benefits and ad- Tantages. , , The tariff committee has been successful during the past few years in securing a tariff equltalile and satisfactory to nursery- men. Thev have had the duty upon FrenrU fruit stocks made per 1000. thus doing away with all the controversies over valu- ation that previously prevailed. They re- cently visited Wa.shliigton and expect to prevent the threatened tariff reduction. The work of this committee has been of Im- mense value to all nurserymen. The transportation committee has had NEW YORK FLORISTS' CLUB. The March meeting of the New York Florists' Club, last Monday evening, brought out a good attendance. The main topic was naturally the Inter- national Flower Show which will have come and gone before the next regular meeting of the club. Reports of com- mittees showed a good progress towards completion of preparations for the club's part in the management of the big affair and the entertain- ment of the vast throng of visitors who will come from all sections of the country. Interest in the club's work was shown by the large number of ap- plicants for membership. That there is plenty of hustling to be done be- tween now and the opening of the show is realized but the outlook is encouraging and everything harmoni- ous. All are delighted over the rapid recovery of Secretary Young after his recent operation. CLUB AND SOCIETY NOTES. An exhibition of orchids, roses and miscellaneous flowers Is scheduled by the Horticultural Society of New York for Saturday, March 15. The annual meeting of the Ken- tucky Society of Florists was held on March 5 at the home of George E. Schulz. Joseph Able read a paper on bookkeeping. At the next meeting of the Garden- ers' and Florists' Club of Boston, Tuesday evening, March 18th, Edwin Jenkins of Lenox is expected to de- liver a lecture on sweet peas and their culture outdoors. A meeting of the ladies' committee of the New York Florists' Club was held on Feb. 28th. Mrs. F. H. Traend- ly was elected chairman, Mrs. Julius Roehrs, Jr., secretary and Mrs. Joseph A. Manda, treasurer. These ladies are entrusted with the responsibility of the entertainment of visiting ladies at the time of the National Flower Show, and the names as given above are a suflicient guarantee that the hospitality of New York will be well demonstrated on this important occa- sion. The Twenty-sixth Annual Dinner of the New York Florists' Club will be held at the Hotel Astor, 45th street and Broadway, Thursday evening, April 10th, 1913, at 7.30 o'clock sharp. This annual event will occur during the week of the International Flower Show when visitors from distant points will be entertained as guests of the club. The dinner committee con- sists of John B. Nugent, Jr., Robert Koehue. Thomas Boothe Deforest, Walter F. Sheridan, Alex. M. McCon- nell and Joseph S. Fenrlch, Secretary. The Chicago Florists' Club held Its regular meeting March 6th. The re- port of the transportation committee, regarding the trip to the National Flower Show was given and dis- cussed but no action decided upon. By vote of the club Andrew McAdams was made an honorary member. The resignation of D. A. Robertson was read and accepted. Vaughan's Seed Store was given a vote of thanks for an exhibition of seedling red canna known as No. 15 and the new "baby rambler" rose Brna Teschendorff. A communication from the Florists' Tel- egraph Delivery was read and referred to the "good-of-the-olub" committee. The Gardeners' and Florists' Club of Baltimore celebrated their twenty- sixth anniversary Monday night by having a fine banquet. One hundred or more members were present. Ex- president Robert L. Graham presided as toastmaster. At the meeting of the club before the banquet the annual election of officers took place as fol- lows: president, William J. Johnson; vice president, James L. Towner; treasurer, Fred G. Burger; correspond- ing secretary, Noah F. Flitton; finan- cial secretary, George Talbot; libra- rian, Charles M. Wagner. Only the first two named are new officers, all the others being reelected. Toasts were responded to by all the officers, Richard Vincent, Jr., James Hamilton and several others also contributed valuable talks. Everyone was out for a good time and they had it too. The club is in a very prosperous condition, with a good nest egg in the treasury, and new members joining every meet- ing night. Some of the work the club is accomplishing will be of great value to the State. No doubt that through Its efforts there will be erected In the near future a magnificant Horticul- tural or Exposition building. Northampton, Mass.— The Holyoke and Northampton Florists and Gar- deners' Club entertained the families of members at a banquet Tuesday evening, March 4. The company num- bered about 125 and after dinner there was an informal program of speech- making and music, presided over by the president, Edward J. Canning of Northampton. The membership of the club numbers 50. 382 HOETICULTUEE March 15, 1913 INTERNATIONAL FLOWER SHOW GRAND CENTRAL PALACE. NEW YORK. APRIL 5-12. The board of management has made the following dates for meetings of the Co-operating Societies: April 7. Society of American Flor- ists. April 8. American Rose Society. April 9, American Carnation So- ciety. April 111. .Xational Association of Gardeners. April 11. American Sweet Pea So- ciety. April 12, American Gladiolus Socie- ty. The meetings will be held at 10.30 A. M. each day. Each afternoon and evening during the show the lecture room will be re- served for public lectures on horticul- tural subjects. In addition to the lec- turers already announced. Arthur Cowee. of Berlin, N. Y., will talk on "The Gladiolus;" Arthur Herrington. of .Madison, X. .1., on "The Whys and Wherefores of Tree Planting." and L. W. C. Tuthill, of New York, on "Greenhouses and Frames for Ama- teurs," Members of the Rose, Carnation, Sweet Pea and Gladiolus Societies and of the S. A. F. & O. H.. in good stand- ing, will be furnished with tickets or badges admitting them to the show at all timei^. The show will be opened at 6 P. M. on Saturday. April 5, with an appro- priate ceremony, and on other days will be open from 10 A. M. until 10 P. M. Posters and hangers, in colors, are now in course of distribution. The advertising forms for the Offi- cial Program will close on March 15. so that anyone who has not already taken space in the same and intends doing so should lose no time in mak- ing his wants known to John Young, secretary, 54 West 28th street. New York, who also is still able to furnish a few excellent locations for exhibits 'n the trade exhibition. J. H. Pepper, Chairman Publicity Committee. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. , revised Dates of Staging and Special Prizes. Division A. Pots and tubs to be staged Saturday, April 5th. Divisions F. and G. Cut flowers to be staged Saturday, April 5th. Divisions B. and D. to be staged with Division C. on Monday. April 7th. Division E. New roses not in com- merce— 50 blooms, to be staged Mon- day. April 7th. With Division E. the following spe- cials: Hill-Totty Prize — 50 blooms, any new rose, not in commerce. $25; 25 blooms Sunburst, $50, $30, $20. S. S. Pennock-Meehan Company Prizes — 25 blooms, pink forcing rose, not yet disseminated, either domestic or foreign origin, $25; 25 blooms, red forcing rose, not yet disseminated, either domestic or foreign origin, $25. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Company Prize — 25 blooms, white forcing rose, not yet disseminated, either domestic or foreign origin, $25. Divisions F. and G. to be staged on Monday, April 7th. Division H. to be staged on Wednesday, April 9th. New York Cut Flower Company offers for 200 cut roses irrespective of the number of varieties shown, ef- fect of arrangement as well as qual- ity to count, American Beauties and undisseminated varieties excepted, to be staged on Thursday. April 10th. Silver cup valued at $200. Philadelphia Rose Growers' Prizes- open to all, for 75 roses, any variety SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLOR- ISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Officers— President. J. K. M. L. Far- qubar, Boston, Mass.; vice-president, Theodore Wirtb, Minneapolis, Minn. ; secretary, John Young, 54 W. 28th St.. New York; treasurer. W. F. Kastlng. Buffalo. N. Y Next convention, Minne- apolis. Minn.. Aug. l!)-22, 1913. For Full Information, Schedules. Space for Trade Exhililtion, etc., write lo Jiil.n Younc. Secretary and Man- ai-'pi for Trade Exhibition, 54 West 2>"tb Street. New York City. or varieties. excepting American Beauties and undisseminated varie- ties, to be staged on Thursday. April 10th— first. $75; second. $50; and third, $25. Small Groweis' Prize — offered by Moore. Hentz & Nash. Six roses in each entry, no three to be of the same variety, no stem to be longer than 20 inches. The roses of each variety to be judged on their own merits and not by comparison with the other va- rieties. Silver cup, value $50. The Toronto Horticultural Society Medals for the best display of hardy outdoor roses. First prize, sliver medal; second, bronze medal. Actual Growers' Prizes, offered by Benj. Hammond. $15, $10 and $7. These prizes are meant for the actual grower of any exhibit and not for the exhibitor, excepting in the case where he does his own growing. The above are to be awarde.1 to such three exhibits of roses as, in the opinion of the judges, reveal the best specimens of the growers' work in rose growing. The object is to recognize the man who actually does the good work. Peter Henderson & Co., New York, offer the following special prizes: Rose "Silver Moon" in an eight-inch pot or tub, or larger — first prize, $15; second. $10. Rose "Dr. W. Van Fleet" in an eight-inch pot or tub. or larger — first prize. $15; second prize. $10. The Mrs. Gertrude JI. Hubbard Gold Medal. The same to be given once in five years to the raiser or originator of the best rose introduced in the five years previous to the award — the rose to be of American origin. The first five years will be reached in 1914. Mrs. Hubbard presented to the Ameri- can Rose Society the sum of $250 to be kept as a permanent fund, the in- terest to be used every five years to provide the gold medal as above. Mrs. Roche's Prize — $50 for a new rose to be grown under glass, to re- semble as nearly as possible in color, the Marechal Niel. but with a stronger stem. Benjamin Hammond, Secretary. Fishkill, N. Y. AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Addition to the A. C. S. premium list. Section G. Class 53.— Best six pot plants carnations in 8-inch pots; not over 30 inches high; no artificial supports. Premium offered by Hy. Eichholz, Waynesboro, Pa., $10.00 in gold. Please note that all entries in the carnation classes must be in the hands of Secretary A. F. J. Baur, Indianap- olis, Ind., not later than March 26th. A fee of $2.00 will be charged tor each entry made after that date. Staging of exhibits must be completed by one o'clock on the days specified for the various classes. Write for a schedule of premiums. The Hotel Manhattan has been se- lected as headquarters for the Ameri- can Carnation Society. Engage your accommodations ahead, if you want to be sure of stopping there. New carnations have been registered as follows; By H. D. Rohrer, Lancaster, Pa. Scarlet Wonder — Parentage unknown. Color scarlet; size 3 inches; clean, strong grower; stiff stem, non-bursting calyx; fragrant. By A. Jablonsky, Olivette, Mo. Wizard — Parentage seedling crosses. Color variegated; size 3% to 3% inches; sturdy, stocky strong growth; stiff, long stems; ground color glisten- ing white, delicately pencilled with pink; perfectly formed fiower. By Henry J. Symonds, Decorah, Iowa. Zoe Symonds — Parentage White Perfection x Prosperity. Color cerise pink; size 3^.4 to 3y2 inches; rapid grower and unusually prolific bloomer; stems very stiff and long; flower full in centre. Decorah — Parentage Cardinal x White Perfection. Color Harlowarden shade; size 3% to 4 inches; plants grow very large; a free bloomer and not a cropper. A. F. J. Baur, Secy. Florists of Washington are discuss- ing the possibilities of having a law enacted by Congress which will pre- scribe a license fee to be assessed on the itinerant vendors who come here from other cities at times like the in- auguration and who do business on the streets, often directly in front of the stores of legitimate florists. Indigna- tion is high at the methods used by these men to dispose of their wares and the District Commissioners will probably be asked to do something to eliminate this practice. March 15, 1913 HOETICULTUJiE 383 Minneapolis is busily engaged pre- paring her gala attire which she will don on the eventful day, August 19th. when the American Florists and Or- namental Horticulturists arrive. Sys- tematic arrangements are being made under the directions of efficient local committees which have been formed to take charge of the details and the able co-operation of the Minneapolis Civic and Commerce Association, the chief civic and commercial body of the city. Minneapolis has long been known as a great convention city, due to its unique distinction of being a commer- cial center and a scenic wonder. Xo other city in the United States can boast a volume of wholesale trade equal to that of Minneapolis and still possess the abundance of natural beauties enjoyed by this metropolis of the great American Northwest. The old Indian legend has made fa- mous the laughing waters of Minne- haha which still glide stealthily away through fairy glens to wind its way parallel for a distance of three miles with a broad continuous boulevard with an extent of .50 miles. A delightful drive is promised those persons at- tending the fiorists' sessions. Tourist busses, automobiles, etc., are always available for sightseers who wish to take the boulevard trip, skirting the shores of four of the famous in-town lakes continuing to Jlinnehaha Falls, thence along the shores of the beauti- ful Mississippi Gorge to the campus of the famous University of Minnesota. Four interurban car lines connect Minneapolis with St. Paul, which with Minneapolis forms the Twin Cities with a population of six hundred thousand. These car lines take the visitors to Fort Snelling. the historic army post, to the State Capitol, to the famed Como Park and to the Minne- sota State Fair grounds, home of the greatest state fair in the world. Minneapolis also has interurban car lines which extend to various points on the shores of Lake Minne- tonka. which with its one hundred miles of irregular shore line, islands, magnificent hotels for the special ac- commodations of the summer tourists makes it the most picturesque lake in America. A little more than sixty years ago the site of ilinneapolis was an Indian reservation. Today, the United States Census Bureau estimates its popula- tion at .319.271. The growth of the city has been one of the marvels of the age. Its development was due to its natural advantages. The great water power furnished by the St. An- thony Falls of the Mississippi River made it a manufacturing center. Its pre-eminence as a wholesale market was due to its location in the gateway to the vast agricultuial and forestry regions tributary to it. It was a grain and lumber center at the start. Its extensive dealings in these commodi- ties naturally made it a convenient place for other business and it has grown into a city of diversified manu- factures with a tremendous jobbing trade. Hotels of other years have been enlarged and improved generally, while five splendid new hostelries costing about five million dollars have been erected in the past five years. One of these new hotels cost more to build and equip in proportion to its size than any other hotel in the United States. The grain and flour trade still rep- resents the chief single business of Minneapolis. The city receives over 200.000,000 bushels of wheat annually and her mills produce more than 17,- 000,000 barrels of flour. "Purity" has always been the motto of the manu- facturers and wholesalers of Minne- apolis and due to their strict adher- ance to the principle of honest qual- ity, the millers of this city have at- tained the position they now hold as first in the whole world in the pro- duction of flour. So it is small won- der that Minneapolis is known the world over as a "Flower-Flour City." The former will be self-evident when the visitors view our vacant lot gar- dens, hanging gardens, parks, etc., which will be in splendid condition when the florists will be the city's guests. SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTI- CULTURISTS. Department of Registration. As no objection has been filed, pul) lie notice is hereby given that the registration of the new geraniums Dr. Richard Behrend, Jack London, Julius Eberius, Dr. Lincoln Cothran, Judge Lindsey, Fresno, H. Plath. Anna Ebe- rius, Palo Alto. Fire Ball, Los Altos. Florence Metzner. Mrs. Edward Stock, La Paloma, Tamalpais, J. Stitt Wilson. Ramona. Fire King. Sacramento, Luisa Tetrazzini, Mt. Shasta, Rosea, Taco- ma, Hawaii, Mary Garden, Mayor Ralph, Governor Johnson, Gifford Pinchot, Gertrude Atherton, Richard Diener, Mt. Hamilton, Alviso, Sunny- vale, Snow Bird, Gilroy, Tivoli, White Beauty, Billie Burke, Fritzie Scheff, by Richard Diener & Co.. Mountain View, Cal., becomes complete. As no objection has been filed, pub- lic notice is hereby given that the reg- istration of the new orchid Cypripe- dium Harrisianum Laura Mitchell Kim- ball by Mrs. William S. Kimball, be- comes complete. As no objection has been filed, pub- lic notice is hereby given that the reg- istration of the new Sweet Peas, Ogata, Skyair, Vera, Cardinal, Golden West, Orange, Nora and Norma, by Anton Zvoianek becomes complete. John Young, Sec'y. March Sth, 1913. Make your entry of SIX ROSES at the next International Flower SHOW to be held in New York April 5-12 and win the Fifty Dollar Silver Cap offered by MOORE, HENIZ & NASH For Conditions, see the Schedule of Prizes. "PUBLICITY" IN BRITAIN. "A Glut in the Market" — Not a very- elegant term, but one frequently used to indicate an over supply of stock. Growers are railed at for overloading the markets, and the surplus goes to the hawkers. We commend to the no- tice of every grower, salesman and florist, the paper which we publish to- day, "The Florist and His Market," by Wallace R. Pierson. Although penned for the American trade, three- fourths of it is applicable to British conditions. Could a publicity scheme on somewhat similar lines be en- gineered here? As in America, the producing end has been going too quick for the selling end, and a pub- licity campaign in every town and county to create a market would sure- ly prove helpful. Growers What do you say? — Horticultural Trade Journal, London. The Annual Spring Exhibition of the Massachusetts Horticultural So- ciety is on this week, opening on Fri- day, March 14 and closing Sunday night, March 16. It promises to be a magnificent display. 384 HOETICULTUEE March 15, 1913 Obituary Nathan Dexter Pierce. Nathan D. Pierce, nurseryman and florist, died at his home in Norwood, R. I., March 7, of pulmonary tubercu- losis, in the 64th year of his age. He had been seriously ill for over a year and for the past ten weeks he had been confined to his bed. He was born in Providence, on February 2, 1850. Mr. Pierce was well known through- out the state as an authority on flow- ers and small fruits, having served as judge at many exhibitions. Among his own introductions were the car- nations Beau Ideal and Dexter Pierce some years ago which received med- als and certificates in New York, Bos- ton and Providence shows. At the age of 22 Mr. Pierce began his career as a nurseryman, starting on a small lot set aside for him by Nathan Dexteb Piebce his father. In 1875 he built a small greenhouse, growing flowers for his own use. He gradually branched out in this line and the care of the nur- sery was left to his father. When his father died in 1899, Mr. Pierce also took over the active management of the nursery, which is one of the larg- est in the state. Mr. Pierce was a member of the first board of managers of the State Agricultural School, now the Rhode Island State College, having been ap- pointed by Governor John W. Davis in 1891. He took an active part in the political affairs of his state, serv- ing several years in the legislature and on the Warwick town council. C. J. Barbour. C. J. Barbour of Hartford, a lead- ing member of the Connecticut Horti- cultural Society, died suddenly, and was buried a few days ago. He long occupied the position as lawn care- taker on the spacious grounds of the Hartford Retreat, and took many prizes for dahlias and other flowers at the Society exhibitions. Easter Plants 20 HOUSES DEVOTED TO DOROTHY PERKINS ROSES, $1.25, $1.50, $2.00, $2.50, $3.00, $3.50, $5.00 aud $6.00 each. HIAWATHA ROSES, $1.25, $1.50, $2.00, $2.50, $3.00, $3.50, $5.00 and $6.00 each. CRIMSON RA5IBLER ROSES, $1.25, $1.50, $2.00, $2.50, $3.00, $3.50, $5.00 and $6.00 each. AMERICAN PILLAR ROSES, .$2.00 and $2.50 each. TAUSENDSCHON ROSES, $1.2.5, $1.50, $2.00, $2.50, $3.00 and $3.50 each. PINK BABY R.\MBLER ROSES, 50 cts., 75 cts. and $1.00 each. CRIMSON B.4BY R.4MBLER ROSES, 50 cts., 75 cts. aud $1.00 each. WHITE BABY RAMBLER ROSES, 50 cts., 75 cts. and $1.00 each. ACACIAS, $1.50, $2.00, $2.50, $3.00, $3.50 and $5.00 each. M.^RGUERITES, Single, 50 cts., 75 cts. and $1.00 each. BOrGAINVILLEAS, $1.50, $2.00, $2.50, $3.00, $3.50 and $4.00 each. BOTTLEBRUSIIES, $2.50, $3.00 and $3.50 each. HEATHER MELANTHERA. $1.00 and $1.50 each. HYDR.4NGEAS, Pink, 75 cts., $1.00, $1.50, $2.00, $2.50 and $5.00 each. HYDR.4NGEAS, White, 50 cts., $1.00, $1.50, $2.00. $2.50 and $3.00 each. GENISTAS, 35 cts., 75 cts.. $1.00, $2.00 and $3.00 each. The above will be in the best po&sible condition for Eaater Greenhouses 40 minutes from North Station, Boston Come and see our stock THOMAS ROLAND Nahant, Mass. other deaths which have come to our notice recently are the following: Wm. Blacker, florist, Clearfield, Pa., who died on Feb. 21st; Peter Mor- scheister, florist. La Salle, 111., who died Feb. 24th; James A. Hovey, New- ton Highlands, Mass., manager of the seed department of the George A. Weaver Co. of Newport, R. I.; J. H. Tilton, seedsman, of Cleveland, Ohio, who died on March 1st, aged 34 years. PERSONAL. Arthur Senn of Milwaukee, Wis. has opened an office as landscape gardener. A. Francis succeeds J. Clarkson as gardener to W. C. Egan at Highland Park, 111. Julius Roehrs of Rutherford, N. J. sailed for the Mediterranean on Tues- day, March 11th. A. H. Ruepke, recently of Lake For- est, 111., will take charge of the Smith Farm at Terre Haute, Ind. Karl Zeidler succeeds the late Mr. Schrader as trustee of Locust Hill Cemetery at Evansville, Ind. Emil Bollinger has accepted the position of manager on the estate of Byron L. Smith at Lake Forest, 111. O. G. Koenig, of the Koenig Floral Co., St. Louis, has been nominated for the office of city councilman on the Republican ticket. A. F. Vlck, recently connected with the Vick & Hill Co., Rochester, N. Y., has accepted a position with the Robert Craig Company of Philadel- phia. Henry Penn and family, who have been enjoying a vacation at Atlantic City, N. J. are back in Boston, and Mr. Penn is very fit to tackle the oncom- ing Easter trade. New York visitors — P. Welch, Bos- ton, Mass.; E. W. McLellan, Burlin- game, Cal.; W. C. Langbridge, Cam- bridge, N. Y. Boston visitors — H. C. Neubrand, Providence, R. I.; Walter Pedersen, St. John, N. B.; Wm. Canning, Pride's Crossing, Mass. Cincinnati visitors: Sydney Wert- heimer, Sam Seligman and A. Ford of New York: C. G. Perkins, Newark, N. Y.; and G. P. Dietrich, Maysville, Ky. St. Louis visitors — Ed. Fancourt, of S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co.. Philadel- phia; Frank McCabe, of the Randall Co., Chicago, and J. Schreiber, of the Foley Mfg. Co., Chicago. The British Encyclopedia of Na- tional Biographies says that Thos. Bridgeman who settled in New York in 1824 and wrote on horticulture is a descendant of the Bridgeman who planned the Kew Gardens and who is mentioned by Horace Walpole In his "Memoirs" as the one who revolution- ized landscape gardening in England and who was a friend of Alexander Pope. Thomas Bridgeman had two sons both of whom made a name in horti- culture, Andrew as a plantsman and Alfred as a seedsman. W. A. Bridge- man, who is responsible for the ele- gant window displays in the Thos. F. Galvin store on Tremont street, Bos- ton, is a son of Andrew Bridgeman. ■Blood will tell.'- March 15, 1913 HORTICULTUEE 388 "MRS. GEO. SHAWYER" We are still in a position to quote March delivery on this splendid rose which secured Seventeen First-Class Certificates and two Silver Medals Last Fall. Destined to be the leader in pink. 'SUNBURST" $20.00 per hundred; $150.00 per thousand. CARNATIONS Northport, Enchantress Supreme, Salmon Beauty and Commodore, $12.00 per hundred; $100.00 per thousand CHRYSANTHEMUM "RAMAPO" The improved Appleton. A seedling from that variety and a splendid "early to midseason yellow." Perfect stem and foliage. Immediate delivery, 2 I -2-inch plants. $2.00 per dozen; $15.00 hundred Also six hundred other varieties of 'IVIums if you %vish them, if you did not receive our catalogue send for it. CHAS. H. TOTTY 386 HORTICULTURE March 15, 1913 AUCTION W. J. ELLIOTT, Auct. Consignments Solicited SALE OF THEM ON TUESDAY, MARCH 18th AT 11.00 A. M. 10,000 off the following choice varieties: Gloire de Dijon, Frau Karl Druschki, Tesfout, Teplitz, Kaiserin Augusfa Victoria, La France, Killarney, J. Laing, Jacq, Magna Gliarfa, Brunner, etc. JXLSO IMiJFRSEIRV' STOOK ELLIOTT AUCTION CO. 42 Vesey St., NEW YORK, N. Y. EIOIA I Our World's Choicest Nursery and Greenhouse Products for Florists PALMS, BAY TREES, BOXWOOD AND HARDY HERBACEOUS PLANTS, EVEROREENS, ROSES, RHODODENDRONS, VINES AND CLIMBERS, AUTUMN BULBS AND ROOTS, CONIFERS, PINES Florats are always welconw visitors to our Nurseries. We are only a tew inbutet fiom New York City ; Carlton Hill Station is the second stop on Main Line of Erie Railroad. BOBBIIMK Nurserymen and Florists KINS Rutherford, N. J. HARDY NORTHERN GROWN NURSERY STOCK WE GROW EVERYTHING FOR PLANTING THE HOME GROUNDS A GENERAL ASSORTMENT OF Trees, Shrubs, Vines, Roses and Herbaceous Perennials, Etc., Etc. Our Illustrated and Descriptive Catalogue for the asking THE BAY STATE NURSERIES. North Abington, Mass. [inURSI "1 7-JiADE [GHAM IRSERIES '"'i"'"'i 1" — JDlEIcAZ^ — W. B. WHITTIER & CO., SOUTH FRAMINGHAM . . MASS. GROWERS OF HIGH GRADE NURSERY STOCK LARGE ASSORTMENT WRITE FBR PUCES BEFIRE 08DERINE ELSEWHERE IVly 1913 SF3RING |3 frioe: L-IST will be ready to mail March 1st. Also list of Handsome Specimen Trees and Shrubs in sizes suitable for Immediate Effect. P. HAIVIILTON GOODSELL, 200 Broadway, New York | Our 1913 Catalogue Contains a \ oliiine of information regard- ing Trees and Plants for Rock Gardens. Old Fashioned Gardens, Sea Shore Plant- ing and Ground Covering under Rhododen- drons and Shrubbery. Gives also sugges- tive planting plans and planting lists for Rose Gardens. Herbaceous Gardens and Suburban Estates. Names and describes desirable Trees and Shrubs with Ornamen- tal Fruits, Heerland. EARLY FLOWERING OUT-DOOR VARIETIES. Abercorn Beauty, Carrie. Comtesse de Cariel, Coral Queen, Crimson Queen, Eden Nonin, Eistob Yellow, Fleuve Rouge, Francis. George Bowners, Har- rie. Goachers Crimson, Holmes White, Horace Martin, Jimmie, Leslie. Liliie, King of Whites, Maxim, Medusa. Mig- non, Nina Blick, Normandie. Pride of Keston, Perle Chatilionaise, Polly, Ralph Curtis, Robbie Burns, Rosie, T. Banister, Touraine, White Mme. Masse, White Pitcher. SINGLE V.4RIETIES. Mary Richardson, Ladysmith, Kitty Bourne, Garza, Mary Collady. Per 100 Collection uf 10 varieties $3.50 Collection of -0 varieties 4.00 Not less than 'l~-* of one sort...@ 3.00 These plants are estahiisheil in 3^,4-inch pots, and all orders fillcil in rotation. HEAD'S BERGENFIELD NURSERIES BERGENFIELD, N. J. Nursery Stock Fruit and Ornamental Trees. Shrubs, Small Fruits. Clematis, Evergreens and Roses. Write f«ir Trade List. W. & T. SMITH COMPANY, Geneva, N. Y. HOLLAND NURSERIES Best Hardy Rhododendrons, Azaleas, Conifers, Clematis, H. P. Roses, Siirubs, and Her- baceous Plants. P. OUWERKERK. 216 lane St. WEChwktn HglEbtt P. 0. No 1, Koboken. N. i. BULBS and- HARDY PLANTS Contracts made for Seed Growins Send for pHee list L S. MILLER, WADING RKER, N. Y. Jiarch 15, 1913 HOETICULTURE 387 FEDERAL PLANT QUARANTINE LAW. As a result of the experience gained during the last two or three months, it has seemed advisable to slightly amend the rules and regulations for carrying out the Federal Plant Quar- antine Act. The object ot this cir- cular is to point out specifically, for the information and guidance of im- porters, the changes made in the reg- ulations. No muteiial changes are made la Regu- lations 1 to 5, inclusive. Reg. 1. — No change. Reg. 2. — No material change. Reg. a. — Definition of port of entry added. Reg. 4. — Addition of the explanatory words "at port of entry ;" bonded period to obtain permit extended from 10 to 20 days; error corrected in line s — "arrival" changed to "entry." Reg. 5. — Addition of explanatory para- graph relating to shipments in bond. Reg. 6. — Change to indicate more plainly the requirements in force after July 1, 1913, in relation to the otEclal inspection certificate and limiting the impurtation of nursery stock from countries having no provision for such official certification, such as certain Asiatic and Central and South American countries. Reg. 7. — Made to indicate more ex- plicitly the nature of the certificate of inspection which will be required after July 1, 1913. Reg. 8. — Amended at the suggestion ot Customs Bureau, Treasury Department, to require the notice of importer or broker to the Secretary of Agriculture to be transmitted through the Collector of Cus- toms at port of entry. This notice is to be given to the collector with other entry papers, and will be compared with the invoice and forwarded by the collector to the Secretary of Agriculture. This will accomplish both the notice required from the Treasury Department to the Secretary of Agriculture and the notice from the importer to the Secretary of Agriculture on one blank in one report, and will save the importer the labor and cost of mailing this report. The notice required of the importer to the State Inspector must, as is now re- quired, be sent by him direct to the proper State official. Blanks for these two reports — namely, to the Secretary of Agriculture through the Collector of Customs and to the State Inspector — will be furnished by the Col- lector of Customs. There is added to this regulation an explanatory paragraph in relation to the requirements of the act governing the re- shipment, interstate, ot imported nursery stock, which has not been inspected at the destination reported from the port of entry. Reg. 9. — Changed merely to lessen the requirements by eliminating some of the information originally provided for. _ A paragraph is added, making it possible in the absence of the decl.-iration to de- liver the goods under bond in the same manner as provided for a larkiu'.:" permit. It will be noted that practically all of these changes are corrections of er- rors, explanatory, or lessening the re- quirements. The only exception is the limitation placed upon the importation from countries where no inspection certificate is possible, and this can be corrected by any of these countries whenever commercial possibilities In- dicate the need. This limitation will not affect ordinary commercial nurs- ery importations. Federal Hohticultur.\l Board. \ CATALOGUES RECEIVED. F. & P. Nurseries, Springfield, X. J. — Trade List, Spring, 1913. Ornamen- tal stock mainly. Philadelphia Lawn Mower Co., Phila., Pa. — Illustrated Catalogue and Price List of Mowers and Fittings. The Imlay Company, Zanesville, O. — Catalogue of Seeds, Plants and Flow- ers for 1913. J. G. Harrison & Son, Berlin, Md.— Trade List of Fruit and Ornamental \a/e: "FLOWER" IN FLOWERFIELD The Home of CHILDS' GLADIOLI, noted the world over for SUPERIOR MERIT Also GANNAS, DAHLIAS, IRISES, LILIUMS, Etc. '-SPECiALS— Gladiolus, America " Baron Hulot " Niagara " Princeps Canna, Wyoming (a giant among Cannas) Hyacinthus Candicans Lilium, Henryi, the yellow Speciosum 35.00 i 100 lOOO $ 3.50 $30.00 7.00 60.00 25.00 8.00 70.00 4.00 35.00 1.25 10.00 i Wholesale Department Flowerfield, Long Island, Hild Nursery Stock. A very neat pocket list. Canadian Seed Growers' Associa- tion.— Price List of Registered and Improved Seed Produced in 1912. Ag- ricultural grains, with name of grow- er and quantity available. Clarke Bros., Portland, Oregon. — Oregon Roses and Other Beautiful Flowers. A very "meaty" catalogue, with copious descriptive notes, and many attractive halftone illustrations. W. B. Whittier & Co., Framingham, Mass. — Trade Catalogue of Framing- ham Nurseries for Spring, 1913. A valuable publication for landscape gardeners and large planters of shade and ornamental trees. Revised prices. Scott Bros., Elmsford Nurseries, Elmsford, N. Y. — Price list ot Chrysan- themums, Roses, Carnations. Etc., for 1913. A pocket size list but very com- plete in the number of varieties offered. A number of well attested new things are included. David Herbert & Co., Acto, N. .1.— Descriptive Catalogue of New Dahlias, Cannas, Gladioli and other Summer Flowering Bulbs. A portrait in nat- ural color of Dahlia Delice makes an attractive cover illustration for this comprehensive catalogue. Peter Henderson & Co., New York City. — "Henderson's Farm JIanual." An agricultural seed list ot sterling value. Bound in strikingly effective covers and containing the information essential to securing bountiful crops. Readable and instructive. J. L. Moore, Northboro Dahlia and Gladiolus Gardens, Northboro. Mass. — Catalogue and Price List for 1913. Cover adorned with dahlia portrait in crimson. Accompanying it is Mr. Moore's wholesale price list of dahlias in the various classes, and gladioli, for the trade. J. Bolgiano & Son, Baltimore, Md. — General Spring Catalogue. Agricul- tural, garden and flower seeds, plants and implements are all covered fully in this up-to-date catalogue of this old- established seed house. "Prosperity" Tomato on cover page looks like a sure winner. New England Nurseries, Bedford, Mass. — Catalogue of Trees, Shrubs, Evergreens, Roses, Vines, and Herba- ceous Perennials. A good and com- plete exponent of the best hardy gar- den material valuable in latitude of New England. Has some excellent in- novations in information and instnic- tion for the public. Palisades Nurseries. Inc., Sparkill, N. Y. — "Palisades Popular Perennials." A luxurious catalogue, splendidly il- lustrated. A model of catalogue print- ing art. The covers are novel in de- sign and richly effective. The con- tents represent a well-selected stock and an effort has been made to famil- iarize the buyer with the accepted popular name as well as the botanical name of each variety. W. Atlee Burpee. Philadelphia, Pa. — Prize supplement for 1913. This is a unique supplement to Burpee's annual spring catalogue and is well-calculated to awaken interest in Burpee's seeds and the result and product — that is if there is anybody left in this land who had not already been apprised! Bur- pee says his are the "Best Seeds That Grow." This publication is intended as a convincer of this proposition. 388 HOKTICULTUKE March 15, 1913 SEED TRADE AMERICAN SEED TRADE ASSOCUTION Officers — President, Chas. N. Page, Des Molues. la.; 1st vice-president, Harry L. Holmes, Harrisburg, Pa.; 2nd vice-president, Artliur B. Claris. Milford, Conn. ; secretary and treas- urer, C. E. Kendel, Cleveland, O.; as- sistant secretary, J. M. Ford, Ravenna, O. Next convention at Cleveland, Ohio, June 24-25, 1913. Some Sensible Advice. C. L., Orme, Maryland. — It will be im- possible for you to get sufBeient free seed from the Department of Agriculture at Washington to plant your one acre of garden and nine acres of farm land. How- ever, write the Congressman from your section of Maryland, addressing him at Washington, D. C, and he may be able to assist you in obtaining considerable free seed. You should remember that the seed sent out through the government is as near worthless for commercial purposes as seed can be. As you own your farm and expect a remittance from home late in the summer the local seedsman will, perhaps, open an account with you for both seeds and fertilizers if you present the circumstances to him. Seed from a reputable firm will give far better results than government free seed. As to what varieties of vegetables to plant and the best farm crops, I would advise you to write the director of the Maryland Ex- periment Station, College Park, Md., for he is familiar with the exact conditions in your section. He can also tell you what kind of fertilizer will give the best results. In writing him state your con- ditions fully that reliable information can be given you. Amateur Gardener, Bloomfleld. — Free government seed can be secured by writ- ing the Congressman from your district, addressing him at Washington, D. C. For less than $1 seed far more reliable and of better varieties can be purchased from a seed Arm and the seed thus purchased will be more certain of successful results. It is never advisable to sow government seed, notwithstanding that they are given away. One should never look a gift horse in tl^e face, but government seeds are as thank- less a gift as any gift well can be. — Newark (N. J.) Evening News. Notes. L. C. Brown of La Grange, 111. plans to open a branch, at Kankakee, 111. Frank D. Hunter, recently book- keeper for J. H. Small & Sons of New York, and formerly well-known as a member of the firm of Hammond & Hunter, wholesale florists, has taken the position of manager for the seed house of J. F. Noll & Co. in the Hud- son Terminal, New York City. M. J. Tilden, who has been conduct- ing a seed store at Albion, N. Y. has closed out the business which he pur- chased some time ago from J. T. Du- quette. Mr. Duquette, thus released from his agreement not to enter the seed trade so long as his successor continued the business, has started again under his own name as nursery- man, seedsman and florist at 66-78 Clinton Ave. The business thus re- sumed was established by Mr. Du- quette's father sixty years ago. Thomas J. Grey, founder of the T. J. Grey Co. of Boston, twenty-three years ago, having sold his interest in that company, has again asso- ciated himself with Joseph Breck & Sons Corporation in whose employ he was for many years previous to estab- lishing in business under his own name. Mr. Grey is one of the best known men in the New England dls- MIGHELIS FLOWER SEEDS New Crop and of Distinctive Quality ASPARAGUS PLUM- OSUS NANUS eREENHOUSE BROWN SEED WE ARE HEADQUARTERS 500 Seed 1,000 " 5.000 " 10.000 " 25,000 " $2.00 3.75 18.00 34.00 80.00 IATHH8USE BROWN SEED 500 Seed $1.25 1.000 " 2.50 5,000 " 12.00 10,000 " 23.00 25,000 " 50.00 ASPXRABUS NATCHERI SEED 100 Seed 2.50 " 500 " 1,000 " $1.1:0 2.S5 5.25 10.00 ASPARAGUS SPRENGERI SEED 1,000 Seed 5,000 10,000 25,000 3.00 5.50 12.50 ASTER SEED QUEEN of the MARKET -EXTRA EARLY Trade pkt. .20 .20 .20 .20 .20 .20 .20 oz. .60 .60 .60 .60 .60 .60 .60 INVINCIBLE ASTER A Valuable Midsummer Sort. Trade pkt. oz. Blue 30 $1.50 Crimson 30 1.50 Lavender 30 1.50 Rose Pink 30 1.50 White 30 1.50 Mixed 30 1.25 MICHELL'S IMPROVED SEMPLE'S BRANCHING ASTER The Best Late Variety. Trade White Blash Pink.. Rose Pink I.leht Blue.. Dark Blue Crimson .... Choice Mi.xed •Mlchell's "Pink Superb" Aster — Flowers large, pet- als curled and incurved ; resembles a large Chrys- anthemum ; color, shell pink. Trade pkt., 50c. ; $5.00 per oz. Also all other Seasonable Seeds and Supplies. AVhoIesale Price List Free upon Application White .... Rose Pink. Shell Fink. Lavender Crimson . . Purple 30 Mixe<1 .30 pkt. .30 .30 .30 .30 .30 $1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 MI^IMRY F-. IVIIOMEl-1- 518 Market Street, PHILADELPHIA, PA Drake's Satisfactory Tomato Seed In Which Quality, Superiority of Our Strains, and Very Moderate Prices Are Leading Features. A TRIAL WILL CONVINCE YOU Oz. Vi II'. Spark's Earliana $0.12 $0.43 Chalk's Early Jewel 12 .45 Early .4cme 12 .45 Matchless 10 .35 Dwarf Champion 15 .53 New Stone 10 .35 Livingston's Beanty 12 .45 Livingston's Favorite 12 .45 Livingston's Paragon 10 .35 Oz. M lb. Livingston's Perfection $0.10 $0.35 Livingston's Globe 15 ,60 Success 10 .35 Ponderosa 15 .60 Bonnie Best 15 .55 Dwarf Stone 15 .55 Golden Queen 16 .60 Fordhook First 12 .46 Early Detroit 15 .60 Trophy 10 .35 ALL BY MAIL POSTPAID Other Specialties are: Cauliflower, Cabbage Seed, Onion Seed, Onion Sets, Sweet Corn, Pepper, Lettuce and Celery. Write fi>r Catalogue and Trade List. J. AUG. DRAKE, Chester, new jersey TOMATO SEED ALL V.ARIETIES. BEST STOCKS. The Haven Seed Co. Growers for Wholesale Trade Only. SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA. ROSES, CARNATIONS, CHRYSANTHEMUM PLANTS, SEEDS, EULBS Bend ns your wants. We will take care of tbem. We supply stock at market price. Catalogue for the asking S. S. SKIDELSKY & CO. 1215 Betz BIdg. Philadelphia. trict and, with an enviable record as a courteous personality, will no doubt find a willing welcome wherever he may go. PUBLICATIONS RECEIVED. The Planting and Care of Trees for Colorado, by D. M. Andrews, Boulder. Colo. An instructive "vest-pocket" manual of cultural notes. "The Garden Book," by John Kirke- gaard. — Published by The BuUard Company. Boston. Net $2.50. Is also procurable in a beautiful "Garden Green" binding at $2.00. The sale of this unusual book has surpassed the expectation of its publishers, who, by offering this second binding, can give our readers the benefit of "quantity production." Transactions and Proceedings of the California Association of Nurserymen; Second annual Meeting, Oakland. Nov. 7-9, 1912. This interesting volume ed- ited and compiled by Henry W. Krucke- berg of Los Angeles, secretary of the Association, affords convincing evi- dence of the splendid makeup of this young society. Few society reports can show a more comprehensive list of subjects considered at one meeting or more pointed and intelligent discus- sions. The book itself is an excellent production of the printing art. A por- trait of the late John Rock, pioneer pomologist and nurseryman, makes an appropriate frontispiece. March 15, 1913 HOETICULTUEE 389 LILIES Lilium Myriophyllum Lilium Sargentiae The bulbs of these magnifi- cent new Lilies are now ready for delivery. For the best results next year, they should be planted at once. Price $1.50 each, $15.00 per doz. R.&J.Farquhar&Co. Boston, Mass. Tuberoses DWARF DOUBLE PEARL $I2.00 t^&r lOOO Excellent Quality. Lily of the Valley Pips Cold gtorag:e. Berlin and Hamborg Per case of 1000 $12.00 Per case of 3000 33.00 Write for a copy of onr Florists' Catalog. "THE MOST RELIABLE SEEDS" 33 Barclay St.. (Ti.) NEW YORK SEEDS SANS RIVALE DAHLIAS, double cactus mixed, double dw;\rf mixed, double large-flowering mixed, double lilliput or pompon mixed ; KKi seeds, 75 cents. Coccinea, single stripod mixed, single dwarf striped mixed, single giant-flowering, true; 100 seeds, 50 cents. All mixed, 100 seeds 60 cents. Tlie above were all raised on contract for me by a specialist of Paris. France, and are unrivalled. other Floiver Seeds — Pansies, Sweet Peas, Mignonette, Wallflowers, Zinnias. Verbenas, etc. N. B. — I don't publish any chromes or hire poets to sing praises of my seeds. They are produced by practical grow- ers. I took several prizes in New York and other cities for my product. My seeds now have a national veputation and I get better prices than cnyone else in the trade. There's a Good Reason. Vegetable Seeds I Suppl.v l»y the Ton. BEAULIEU, WOODHAVEN, N. Y. Place Your Order Now For AYRES' WINTER FLOWH^INQ SWEET PEA SEED For Fall Delivery S. BRYSON AYRES CO. "RtnSTON, MASS. CHOICE SEEDS FOR PRESENT PLANTING SHAMROCK, TRUE IRISH, PER OZ., $1.00. THOMAS J. GREY CO. 32 South «arket Street, Boston Mass. VICK QUALITY VICK ASTER SEED Aster Book and Wholesale Cata- logue of Best Quality Seeds for Florists and Commercial Growers James Yick's Sons ROCHESTER, N. Y. BEGONIAS Single separate colors and choice mixture^ 40c per dozen; $2.50 per 100. Double separate colors and choice mlxtare, 60c per dozen ; $4.00 per 100. GLOXINIAS Separate colors and choice mixture, 60e per dozen; $3.50 per 100. A. Henderson & Co. 352 N.MIchigauAve. - CHICAGO Phone Randolph 8611. J. BOLGIANO & SON WHOLESALE FiaO AND GARDEN SEEDS EstabUshed 1818 Writ! For Our Low PrT.n LIGHT, PRATT and ELLtCOTT STS> BALTIMORE, MD. Burpee's Seeds PHILADELPHIA BLUE LIST OF WHOLESALE PRICES MAILED ONLY TO THOSE WHO PLANT FOR PROFIT. GARDEN SEED BEET, CARROT, PARSNIP, RADISH «■« GARDEN PEA SEED In Tartety; also otkw Items of the abort crop of thla past aeaaon, BB well as a fall line of Garden Seeds, irUl be quoted you upon application to S. D. WOODRUFF & SONS, 82 Dty SL, NEW YORK and Orange, Conn. The Everett B.Clark Seed Co. GROWERS rOR THE TRADE Beans. Peas, Sweet Com, Onion, Tumiv.- Radish, Beet, Etc. LTw^S-clJ^in'"'^"" MILFORD, CONN. PEAS, BEANS, RADISH J (j„^„, ,„ t,,e Trade and all Garden Seeds LEONARD „.„.«..- CO. ONION SETS Write for Prices ONION SEED ONION SETS We are large growers of and dealers SCHILUER BRUS. In the best varieties and choicest _„.. . innTMC fl stocks. Let as know your wants. unlLLIuU I nt) Ui 390 HORTICULTURE March 15, 1913 The '' SPENCER" Type of Sweet Peas Burpee's Unequaled List for 1913. Arranged AlpHabetically. CHoicest Re-selected StocKs Grown on " Floradale Farnx." SPEXCER SWEET PEAS are a great specialty with us! We were the first to grow the seed in \merieu— the stock having been entrusted to us iiefore introduction, even in England, of the original Countess Spencer. We have grown "the original Beauty" and its many "sportive" children with paiustakiug care each seasou since. There are but few other growers — either in England or America —who cau supplv an equal assortment of True RE-SELECTED "SPENCERS" that are uniformly of such choice quality. Seedsmen and planters generally can see how superior our stocks now are bv the trials at FORDHOOK FARMS next June or July, while those who may be in California are invited also to inspect the growing crops at our FLORADALE FARM in the beautiful Lompoc Val- ley. Every planter's garden, however, is really a trial ground and we shall be quite content if any "Diiubtiug Thomas" .will send us only a portion of his order and note the difference in character of flowers produced! Per Per Per Per Per Lb. Pkt. Oz. Vi lb. Lb. 3i>00 .Margaret Madison. A beautiful clear azure-blue $0.15 ;«0> .Marie (orelli (Burpee's). Brilliant arinine 10 $0.65 $2.25 $0.i $3.00 3.00 !.50 3.00 2.25 3.00 Per Per Per Pkt. Oz. Vi lb 340a .\tterglon. Per pkt. of eight S( 1.3c 3406 American Spencer. Red flakes on white ground 10 $0.30 $0.85 I 3408 .4ppie Blossom .Spencer (Burpee's), Rose and pink 10 .30 .85 3410 .irtliur Green. Marcon shaded violet. .10 3413 .4sta Ohn. A charming soft lavender. .10 .40 1.50 3414 Aurora Spencer (Burpee's). Cream mottled orange 10 .25 .75 3416 Barbara. A large salmon self 10 3418 Beatrice Spencer. White ground, tinted pink and buff 10 .L'O .60 3423 Blanche Ferr.v Spencer. Rose Standard. white wings 30 .40 1.50 3428 Captivation Spencer (Burpee's). Rosy wine reWi Martha Washington. White suffused iiglit rose 3510 .May Campbell. Per pkt. of eight seeds. 15c 3511 Melba. A salmon self 3514 .Mercia. Buff-pink on cream ground. 3516 -Mrs. A. Ireland. Buff ground suf- fused rose 10 3518 Mrs. Cuthbertson. Standard rcse, wings pale rose 10 3520 Mrs. C. W. Breadmore. Buff ground, edged with pink 3522 Mrs. Heslington. Lavender, lightly flushed rose pink 3524 Mrs. Hugh Dickson. Pink-apricot on cream grounl 10 3528 Mrs. Routzahn (Burpee's). An apri- cot pink 10 3530 Mrs. Tonnsend. White with picotee edge of blue 10 3532 Mrs. W. .1. Inwln. White flaked with orange-scarlet 10 3534 Nubian. Beautiful maroon 10 3539 Orchid (Burpee's). Per pkt. of six seeds, l.^ic 25 3542 Othello Spencer (Burpee's). Rich deep maroon 3543 Pearl (iray .Spencer. Dove gray suf- fused rose 3545 Primrose .Spencer (Burpee's). Crop ver.v short 3551 Purple Prince Silencer (Burpee's)... 3554 (lueen Victoria Spencer (Burpee's). A rdsy jirimrose 3561 Rainbow Spencer. Ivory white streaked with rose 3570 Scarlet Emperor. A dark shade of scarlet 3571 Scarlet Empress. A beautiful Scarlet. 3572 Senator Spencer (Burpee's). Helio- trope striped with claret 3575 Stirling Stent. Per pkt. of fifteen seeds. 13c. " 3579 Tennant Spencer. Spencer form of Dorothy Tennant 3581 Thomas Stevenson. Orange-scarlet... 3587 Vermillion Brilliant (Burpee's). Per % oz.. 60c 3690 White Spencer (Burpee's). The best white 10 3593 W. T. Ilutchins (Burpee's). Light apricot pink 10 3598 Burpee's Special Mixture of ^Re- selected Superb "Spencer" Sweet Peas for 1912 3599 The New "Burpee-Blend" for 1913 .25 .75 $2.75 .10 .15 .10 .10 .10 .15 .15 .10 .10 .10 .13 .15 .10 .10 .:!0 .25 .30 .35 .65 .65 .30 .85 .85 3.00 .85 1.00 3.25 3.75 .40 .30 1..35 .85 i.OO 5.00 3.00 .40 1.10 4.00 .65 .30 .50 .65 1.00 .40 .35 .20 .25 2.-25 .85 3.00 1.75 1.10 1.00 .60 4.00 3.30 2.00 2.30 BURPEE'S BLUE LIST FOR 1913 The most complete catalogue published for Market Gardeners, Truckers and Florists. For the planter who "knows" it contains complete lists of all that is best in vegetables and flowers, while the grower who is uncertain as to the best varieties suited for his purpose may be guided by the bull's eye O placed after what is known to be best. In addition full descriptions are given many new and most valuable varieties. BURPEE'S BLUE LIST FOR 1913 contains 148 p.=iges with hundreds of halftone and engraved illustrations. Within the pages of this catalogue we have condensed an experience of thirty-five years both in handling and the actual growing of seeds. If von "arden for profit (that is. sell vour products in the market) you are entitled to a copy of this complete and easily understood catalogue, but if yuu are a private planter please do not ask for a copy, as we must protect the Market Gardener, Trucker and Florist. \A/. A-tl ur & Oo THAT C3ROV^/" •Ml MIA, March 15, 1913 HORTICULTURE :;;a MnMnMnMnBtnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnnnMnMdMnMnMnM n Boddington's Quality Cannas Are true to name, have two to three good eyes, are well cured, sound and dormant, and give absolute satis- faction. Our sales last year were nearly 700,000. and not an overgrown kick. The Canna crop this year, however, is very short, and we advise placing orders early to secure stock. Delivery can be made at pur- chaser's option. Remember, you may deduct 5% if cash accompanies the order. RBO-FLOWE. VVlnifredlan, Bos.-Llverpcol. .Mar. 29 W North German Lloyd. ^ K. Wilbelm II, N. Y.-B'm'u.Mar. 18 ^ G. Washington, N. Y.-B'm'n.Mar. 22 y< Barbarossa, N. Y.-B'm'n Mar. 27 ■g Berlin, N. Y. -Mediterranean. .Mar. 29 Red Star. SJ Zeeland, N. Y. -Antwerp Mar. 22 n, Finland, N. Y. -Antwerp Mar. 29 gj White Star. 9. Baltic. N. Y. -Liverpool Mar. 20 S St. Paul, N. Y.-S'hampton..Mar. 32 S Majestic. N. Y.-S'hanipton. .Mar. 20 1^ Mecantic. N. Y. -Liverpool. . .Mar. 27 "» Adriatic. N. Y. -Liverpool Mar. 29 >^ Washington, D. C. — The inaugura- tion festivities brought to the local trade considerable additional business In the way of dinner decorations al- though the ball and a number of im- portant events were not held this year. There were plenty of flowers to meet all demands with the possible excep- tion of American Beauties, of which there is a scarcity. The death of Mrs. Leiter, a social leader of the city, called for the supply of a very large number of pieces made of orchids, gar- denias, American Beauty roses and other high-priced stock. DAVID CLARKE'S SONS Deliver orders from any pan of tiie country to New York City Or OUT=QOlNa STEAMERS Write or telesraph 2139-2141 Broadway, New York Telephone 15.52-1553 Columbus George M. Stumpp 161 Fifth he. Cor. E 58tli SI NEW YORK CITY BROOKLYN NEW YORK 3 & 5 Greene Ave. Tel. 6800 Prospect 339-347 Greene Ave. TeL 3908 Prospect KbtubliHheil IK74 FLORIST N. £. Cor. 44 St. & Madisoa Avenoe, N. Y. Ckj (Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Asso.) Flowers shipped on all Steamers. Special Correspoa dence in all the large cities of Europe and the Bntitk Colonies. Telegraph and Cable address^ Dardsfior. YOUNG & NUGENT 42 West 28 St., NEW YORK "FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH" THE ROSERY 23 STEUBEN ST. AL-BAIMY, IM. Y. FLOWER DELIVERIES FOR ALBANY AND VICINfTY ALBANY, N. T. Flowers or Design Work DELIVERED IN ALH.VNY .4ND VICIXITY ON TELK(iK.\FHIC OKDKR n NORTH PEARL STREET, ALBANY. N. Y. Rochester, N. Y. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue, N. Rochester Phone 506. Long Dist. Bell Pho»« ttS| Memberi Florists Telegraph Delivery March 15, 1913 HOKTICULTUEE 393 BOSTON'S BEST In Quality and Design Can be relied opon when you transfer your retail orders to EDWARD MACMULKIN 194 Boylston Street, BOSTON. CARBONE Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery 342 Boylston St., Boston Vases. Garilfn Furniture, Art Goods aud New Designs in Tust-any Baskets for Florists' Use, in Wholesale Department. WASHINGTON- I 915 F ST. N. W. F. H. KRAMER Auto delivery of Designs and Flowers to any address in Washington. Stock and Work First Class EI-IOC3I IMI JOHNSTON BROTHERS Leading Florists. Orders filled for any part of the State. 3B Dorrance Street - - PROVIDENCE The^ California Florist JULIUS EPPSTEIN FRANK H. FORREST J44 - 34G Geary Street, SAN FRANCISCO, and Hotel St. Francis, CAX. We cover tbe entire Pacific Coast and West of tbe Rocldes. Wire us your orders for all Steamers sailing for Honolulu. Manila and the Orient. Regular Trade Discount. FLOWERS BY TLEGRAPH. SAN FRANCISCO CALIFORNIA. Pelicano, Rossi & Co. 123 KEARNY ST. The Far-Famed Flowers of TORONTO Delivered on mail or telegraph order fpr any occasion, in any part of the Dominio"n. JOHN H. DUNLOP M Yonge St., - - TORONTO. ONT. MONTREAL f All Transfer Orders Filled ALL&RCBINSONr;supe" 825 ST. CATHERINE ST., W. ^'°- St. Paul, Minn. L. L. MAY & CO. Catalogue Free on Application Order Your Flowers for delivery' in this section from the LEADING FLORISTS OF THE NORTHWEST WILLIAM L. ROCK FLOWER CO. Kansas City, - - Mo. Kill farefull.v execute orders for Kansas City and any (own in Missouri or Kansatf. Of Interest to Retail Florists "FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH." Leading Retail Florists Listed by Towns for Ready Reference. Albany, N. Y.— H. G. Eyres. 11 N. Pearl St. Albany, N. Y.— The Rosary, 23 Steuben St Boston — Thos. F. Galvin, 124 Tremont St. Boston— Ed. MacMulkin, 191 Boylston St. Boston— Penn, tbe Florist, 37-43 Brom- field St. Boston— Zinn. The Florist, 1 Park St. Boston— Philip L. Carbone, 342 Boylston St Brooklyn, N. Y. — Robert G. Wilson, Ful- ton St. and Greene Ave. Buffalo, N. Y.— Palmer's, 304 Main St. Chicago— William J. Smyth, Michigan Ave. and 31st St. Chicago — A. Lange, 25 E. Madison St. Cleveland, O. — J. M. Gasser Co., Euclid Ave. Denver, Col.— Park Floral Co., 1643 B'way. Detroit, Mich. — J. Breitmeyer's Sons, Broadway and Gratiot Ave. Detroit. Mich. — Secretar.v Florists' Tele- graph Delivery Association. Kansas City, Mo.— Samuel Murray, 912 Grand Ave. Kansas Citv. Mo. — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co.. 1116 Walnut St. Montreal. Can.— Hall & Robinson, 825 St. Catherine St., W. New York — George M. Stumpp, 761 Fifth Ave., cor. E. 58th St. New York— David Clarke's Sons, 2139- 2141 Broadway. New York — Alex. McConnell, 571 5th Ave. New York— YoUDg ,.% Nugent, 42 W. 28th. New York- Dards, N. E. cor. 44th St. and Madison Ave. New York— Alfred T. Bunyard, 413 Madi- son Ave. New York— Bloomingdale's, E. 5flth St. Providence, R. I. — Johnston Bros., 38 Dorrance St. Providence, R. I. — T. J. Johnston & C»., 171 Wevbosset St. Rochester. N. Y.— J. B. Keller Sons, 25 Clinton Ave., N. San Francisco, Cal. — The California Florist, 344-.346 Geary St. San Francisco, Cal. — Pelicano, Rossi & Co., 123 Kearney St. St. Paul— Holm & Olson. Inc. St. Paul. Minn.— L. L. May & Co. Toronto, Can.— J. H. Dunlop, 96 Yonge St. Washington, D. C— Gude Bros., 1214 F St. Washington, D. C— F. H. Kramer, 915 F St., N. W. NEW FLOWER STORES. Ct. — Andrew Bros., Curtiss T. Vick, 2324 Y.— A. Bristol Bldg. Buffalo, N. Main St. Broolviiv¥vv¥w^ PARIS LONDON BERLIN Easter Deliveries in Boston and Vicinity We are prepared to deliver in good shape, flowers, plants, or made up work as ordered. Florists at a distance may transfer their orders by mail, tele- gram or 'phone to us with the certainty of prompt and careful attention. THOMAS F. GALVIN, Inc. '^'^H^t''" 124 TREMONT ST. BOSTON, MASS. CONSERVATORIES Telephones: Oxford 1736-1737-1738 copley Plaza Hotel Boylston, cor. Fairfield St. Tel. Back Bay 2023 On OCTOBER 1. this year, our NEW YORK STORE will lip opened at 5I!1 FUTII AVE., idiiur Hit h Mrret. OF INTEREST TO RETAIL FLORISTS EASTER HINTS. You need not to be reminded that this is your busy week coming and there are a good many little things to be done, beside the arrangement ot plants and decorating of windows: things so small and yet large enough to cause trouble, if they are not attended to while there is time. Let us get to- gether and think ot the little obstacles that we can remove now, and not wait until we are in the midst of our rush and then realize it should have been attended to before. As a reminder we will men- tion cut flower boxes, handy han- dles, pot coverings and crepe pa- per, green predominating as it matches all plants, and above all things don't let a dirty or mouldy pot leave your store; the recipient will think less of you for delivering such. Be sure you have an adequate supply of card-envelopes with brass eyelets, this kind being less apt to tear away, saving the trouble of answering calls as to who ordered the plants; also pre- pare yourself with a large stock of newspapers, in case the weather chooses to blow a cold wave your way. Have your crates ready for out-of-town shipments; small wooden boxes and laths makes excellent plant crates. Use excelsior or paper to pad the cor- ners. Have plenty of saucers to set the plants on as this will keep a large portion of water from the floor; some customers desire saucers to accom- pany plants. Keep your writing tables well stocked with pens, cards and en- velopes for the convenience of cus- tomers, more so than at ordinary times. Have your clerks request the purchaser to address all card-envel- opes, thus relieving you of trouble in case cards become detached from order sheets; if they do, it can be easily traced as the name on card-envelope and order-sheet will correspond. Many people are undecided just when to send a plant as an Easter gift. I should advise you to instruct your sales-people to encourage early deliv- eries; by so doing you are getting plants out of your way and are better prepared to handle the cut flower end which always comes the last of the week; so move the plants quickly! A plant or basket when sold, should be immediately marked "sold," and put aside, as two or more clerks are apt to sell the same article over again, and it may be something that cannot be easily duplicated; avoid this by put- ting a "sold" tag on at once with name and day to be delivered. Then see that all plants are watered before leaving the store, as they may be on the road some time before reach- ing their destination. Remember a dry plant going into a warm room will soon bring a complaint and you will probably have to replace same or lose the trade of the purchaser. It might be well to instruct those doing the packing to attach small tags request- ing the receiver to water plants freely. If you haven't these tags on hand they can be printed at short notice. By following a few of the foregoing pointers it will enable you to sail through a stormy week and dock the good ship "Easter" safely in her berth. Mr. Storeman. FLOWERS AT FUNERALS. In noting the recent item in Hokti- cuLTrRE about the sentiment recently expressed against the use of flowers at funerals, to the writer it seems most fit that the craft carefully consider first the features of strongest interest bearing on the matter. In merchandising what leads to the final employment of each blossom, so evidently created and developed to- serve its purpose and but one purpose, and that involves a catering to the finest sentiments the mind can express, as a trade or profession that of the florist stands conspicuous. His is really a "trust," that but too few of the craft appreciate. The lure of the dol- lar too often becomes a guide or motive. Mechanical methods operated for least resistance to lead the cus- tomer into indulging in the display that is made up or produced the easi- est and will look biggest to the mind unfamiliar with such products, no doubt prevails to a deplorable degree, a blot on the intelligence of customer and craftsman both. As the latter should know, and practice better, he is the more guilty conspirator against public uplift and welfare. When employed to lighten grief, the using of flowers engenders so fine a sentiment that no argument for, or either against, seems needed. No doubt however, but what conduces i IIMIM WILL GIVE CAREFUL ATTENTrON to all Transfer Orders for Easter Delivery of Flowers or Plants in Boston and All New England Points IIMIM THE RL-ORI 1 PARK STREET, BOSTON, MASS. March 15, 1913 HORTICULTURE 395 GET BUSY WITH THAT EASTER ORDER ONLY A SHORT TIME LEFT TO GET YOUR EASTER GOODS from The Wholesale Florists' Supply House of America — BASKETS BAYERSDORFER Of every kind for Plants, Flowers and Ftrns. Our popular tumbler Baskets included. Our original introduction of the NEW COLOR LONDON TINTS on baskets is the "sensation of the day." MATS All colors and weaves. WATER PROOF CREPE PAPER in all colors. SPECIAL — For a short time. Crepe Paper Pot Covers to fit 4 to 6 in., $1.00 per 100 NO DISAPPOINTMENT IN FILLING ORDERS For Other Supplie* Consult Our Silent Salesman H. B A YERSD O RFKR (Si CO. the: FLORISTS' SUPPLY HOUSE or AMERICA 1129 ARCH STREET, PHILADELPHIA, PA isfc; "^f more than aught else to conditions against their employment, comes through the encouragement given big showy effects, regardless of general quality. Illy filled and finished, and strenu- ous-sized and shaped forms, and such free using of dried and dyed materials, not to mention wax flowers, but all passed out as representative products of the craft, never can standardize sensible demand, and such practices reflect on business acumen. The using of flowers at funerals being in no way a necessity, and most optional, it follows that as free an option against their employ as well, may exist. This leaves the florist, practically an outsider or an onlooker, merely, and many years of noting akin conditions leads the writer to be- lieve that counteracting the condi- tions in question will be accomplished the more, by so to speak "saying nothing," not even allowing being drawn into worded discussion of the subject. If nailed to it, aim to treat it as a passing matter of intermittent type as related to the business, and sustain the idea that using of flowers is an inborn natural trait or sentiment and its quality so harmless that the custom must continue to prevail to a proper degree, never to die out. Agitating the matter will betoken weakness, a childish look, so don't! Keep easy! If you see need to act at all, let it be in trend of trying to raise the standard of proper and fitted qual- ity as commonly dealt out to custom- ers. If you organize anything, better such be a campaign for educating HART MAKES HANDLES FOR POTS With Paper or Porto Rican Mats They Make Baskets. These are the Weil-Known HART'S HANDY HANDLES. Shipments are being made daily eastward to Boston, westward to San Francisco — and everywhere else. Once used always used, because they are SO HANDY. Prices per dozen— No. 1, 12.50; No. 2, &J.50 ; No. 3, &4.00 ; No. 4, SS.OOj No. 5, &6.0O. GEORGE B. HART, 24 Stone St., Rochester, N.Y. EVER READY POTGOVER The modern way of VMfff^ \ artistically decorat- PSkS \ i°g unsightly clay •iH: m i \ flower pots. Make* plants sell better as they are artistic and attractive. In- expensive, durable and instantly ap- plied. Made in four colors and many sizes. Sample will be sent on receipt of 10c. Ever Ready Flower Pot Cover Co. 146 HUGHES AVE., BUFFALO, N. Y. Florists' Refrigerators Write us for catalogue and Prices, stating size you require, and for what kind of cut ffowers you wish to use the refrigerator; also state whether you want it for display or only for storage. McCray Refrigerator Co 553 Lake Street Kendallvilie, Ind. Mention Horticulture when you ivrile. DON'T FAIL to look through the Buyers' Directory in every issue of HORTICULTURE. Bed rock wholesale prices for just the things you want are quoted there. And in ordering the goods please re- fer to HORTICULTURE. 39(5 HORTICULTURE March 15. 1913 ■■■; iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiri«iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiruiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiit^«| I New York Cut Hi) wer Exchange | I A Prosperous Institution Serving a Host | I of Florists Daily. Best Place to | I Buy; Best Place to Sell | I The Pioneer Wholesale Flower Market i I John Donaldson, Pres. Philip Einsmann, Vice-Pres. Victor Dorval, Secy. I i COOGAN BUILDING |k T "yr 1 i^* m_ ' - I 55 and 57 West 26th Street, JNCW 1 Ork l^ltV I L J kHlllllllllllllillllllllllllllllillllllllllHllllil!!3Jlllllllllllllllllllilllllllllillllilllll!!IJIIIIIIIIIIIIililllllllllllllllllillllllllllll!llll!lBaH those in the business to also at the same time educate, in turn, their cus- tomers to better ordering and pur- chasing ideals. Such means must pro- mote needed good will, and aid a properly natural and increasing call for flowers at funerals. Publicize and encourage buying within reason, but after quiet ways, along rational lines. Any physical concerted efforts made to counteract will surely breed deeper antagonism to the florist trade, in which the self interests of the craftsman will stand out so palpably as to directly kill any possible gain of favor in any form. History tells us that, years aback, dire conditions of business following the panic of 1873 were keenly felt for some years, and the bishop of Western New York diocese of the Episcopal church, inveighed against undue ex- travagance of flowers at funerals. The promptings were heeded, as later on and ever since, in the city of Buf- falo and immediate vicinity it is quite common with obituary notices to re- quest the omission of flowers. This circumstance has no doubt checked the indiscriminate sending in of flowers at funerals, where often such is prompted only for the influence gained, rather than for expressing true sentiment. As railing against such conditions would but aggravate matters, it be- hooves us to interpret it as a balance properly justified by cii'cumstances. It seems to have been the custom, to some degree, in the past, for certain Catholic parishes to refuse the bring- ing of floral tokens into churches at funerals. If the affair reported on at Cincinnati is merely of this character, its influence must remain limited. Buffalo, N. Y. L. B. D. THe MEYER Green SILRALINE VseJ I»y Retail Florists for mossing funeral dcsignt). tying bunches, etc., is THE ONLY ARTICLE THAT SHOULD BE USED by Growers for strinsriiiy Sinilax and Asparaijus, as it will not fade or rot in the greenhouse. The Jleyer silkaline was the first green thread to be introduced anions l-'lorists and Crowers. It is handled by the best houses everywhere, but it should be ordered by name — Meyer's Silkaline — to be sure of getting the genuine article. Do not accept substitutes. If your Jobber cannot supply you. order direct of the manufacturers. Price for any size or color, $1.25 per lb. Sizes, "F" fine, "FF" medium, and "FFF" coarse. Do not take any fake green thread. Use the Genuine Silkaline and get more thread and less n.md. Lowell Thread Mills, 1495 Middlesex St., JOHN C. MEYER & CO., V4 LOWELL, MASS. Silkaline also is made in all leadint: colors, as Violet, for bunching violets, and also for tyinif fancy boxes. Flease iiieution Ilortii-ulture when Writing Cut Flowers for Easter Centrally located; Best growers; ample supplies of all staples in cut flowers LILIES ROSES VIOLETS ORCHIDS CARNATIONS VALLEY GARDENIAS Everything in Season. Long Experience. Careful, Conscientious Service BERGER BROS., 140 NORTH THIHTEENTH ST. Wholesale Florists Philadelphia, Pa. March 15, 1913 HOETICULTUEE 397 IMTION New England Trade EASTER LILIES LILIUM GIGANTEUM In Crates of 25 Plants, Ready for Shipment . . Price $12.00 per 100 Cardinal, Killarney Queen, Pink Killarney, and all the other Roses ; All the Best Carnations in Exceptional Quality; Yellow Daisies, Primroses, Lily of the Valley and Spring Bulb Flowers; Violets, Sweet Peas, Cattleyas, Gardenias, etc., etc. PRICE LISTS READY PLACE ORDERS EARLY WELCH BROS. CO. 226 DEVONSHIRE STREET, BOSTON, MASS. GET YOUR CUT FLOWERS toivi The Albany Cut Flower Exchange special Price Lists on Easter Flowers are ready. Send for a Copy. BeatitT' Carnations BoxMrood Killarner ah varieties Smilax White Killarner Valley Ferns Richmond Orchids Galax Taft Yellow Dasies Mag'nolia Leaves Hilda Violes -Double and Single And AH OtKer Greens Hillingdon S-weet Peas Fancy Mats And AH Other Roses. Pansies Crepe Paper The Albany Cut Flower Exchange WHOLESALE FLORISTS' SUPPLIES AND CUT FLOWERS 76 MAIDEN LANE Telephone Main 4797 ALBANY, NEW YORK 39« HORTICULTURE March 15, 191J EASTER! EASTER!! EASTER!!! Vest 28tK St., >VHOLESAUE FLORIST Xelephone 60S and 60Q Mad. Sq. NEW YORK IHe^KC3Q«_liEVF9-ri F-^F3 Valley, Acacia, Orchids and Gardenias Unlimited in Quantity — Unequalled in Quality AND A FULL LINE. ROSES. CARNATIONS LILIES, VIOLETS AND BULBOUS STOCK THE BEST LETTERS FOR FLORIST'S USE THOSE MADE BY THE Boston Florist Letter Co. (IG PEARL ST. BOSTON :N. F. McCarthy, Mgrr. Order direct or buy from yonr local supply dealer. Insist on having the BOSTON Inscriptions. Emblems, etc. Always in ^)tock. HENRY M. ROBINSON & CO. IS Province St., 9 Chapman PI., BOSTON, MASS. Everything in Flowers Complete Stock of Florists' Greens, Three Floors of Florists* Supplies. GEORGE B. HART WHOLESALE FLORIST 24 Stone St., Rochester, N.Y. Il!eJ.M.McCullough'sSonsCo. wh3le:ale commission florists consignments solicited Special .Tttcntion to sblpping orders. Job- bers of Florists" Supplies. Seeds and Bulbs. Price list ou applicatii.n. Ph„«„ i.«=- -IS ■,,,! Walnut St.. Cincinnati. ATLANTA COMMISSION FLORIST CO. Consignments Solicited A READY MARKET FOR ANYTHING ATLANTA GEOR.GIA POEHLMANN BROS. CO. Cut Flowers All the Year Round 33-35-37 RANDOLPH STREET, Grsenhouses, Morton Grove, III. CHICAGO WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS TRADE PRICES— Per 100 TO DEALERS ONLY ROSES CINCINNATI March ^ Am. Beauty, Fancy an3 Special. . . . " " Extra No. I " ** Lower Grades Killamcy, Extra ** Ordinary Richmond, Maryland, Extra '* " Ordinary .. - Bride, *Maid Hillingdon, Ward, Melody, Extra- ■ " '* " Ordinary Taft , Sunburst Carnations, Fancy Grade " Ordinary Cattleyas Lilies. Longiflorum Callas Lily of the Valley Dafiodils , Tulips Violets Mignonette Daises Snapdragon AVallflower Sweet Peas Gardenias Adiantum .... - Smilax Asparagus Plumous, Strings (lool-. " " & Spren. (loo bchs.). . DETROIT February 17 BUFFALO March 10 rPITTsBURGH March lo 25-00 to 40.00 15-00 to 25.00 10.00 to 15.00 4.00 to 10.00 6.00 to 8.00 4.00 to 6.00 8.00 to 10.00 4.00 to 6.00 2.00 to 8.00 8.00 8.00 3.00 1.50 2.00 2.00 1X>9 •35 3.00 a.oo •35 3.00 2.00 50.00 10.00 10.00 4.00 2.00 3.00 3.00 2.00 •50 5.00 5.00 •50 35.00 X.00 12.50 50.00 35 -oo 30.00 to 20.00 to 15.00 to 6.00 to 7.00 to 4.00 7.00 4.00 to to 8.00 to 5.00 to to 3.50 to 1.50 to to 12.50 to 12.50 to 3.00 to 3-00 ■50 to to 40.00 30.00 20.00 10.00 10.00 7.00 10.00 7.00 22. 00 3.00 2.50 15.00 15.00 4.00 4.00 1. 00 .50 to 1. 00 1.50 12.50 50.00 15.00 40.00 to 50.00 : 25.00 to 30.00 12.00 to 15.00 3.00 to 6.00 10.00 to 12.00 5-00 to 7.00 8.00 to 10.00 5.00 to 7.00 5.00 to 6.00 8.00 to 10.00 1 6joo to 7.00 6.00 to 10.00 to 3.00 . 2.00 to 2-50 50.00 to 60.00 ' 10.00 to 12.00 10.00 to 12.00 3.00 to to 4^Po 2.00 to 3.00 •50 to .60 3-00 to to to to 5.00 •50 to 1.00 3D.00 to 40.00 1. 00 to 1.50 10.00 to 12.00 1 40.00 to 60.00 25.00 to 35.00 1 40.00 25.00 15.00 3.00 6.00 4.00 8. 00 8.00 4.00 6.00 - 3 00 30 00 10.00 6.00 2.0* •35 3.o» 1. 00 i.oa 3.00 ■35 10.00 ■75 35-00 50.00 35^00 2O.O0 6.00 12.00 6.00 12.00 6.00 12.00 6.00 X2.0* 4-00 2.00 So-«o X2.O0 lo.oe 4.00 5-0* •75 5-0* 3.00 3.00 5.00 i.o« 35.00 1. 00 15.00 50.00 50.00 PETER REINBERG~ I WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS 37 RANDOLPH STREET ■ - - - CHICAGO, ILL. Chicago Rower Growers' Association ■ Wholesale Growers of Cut Flowers and Plants ' 176 Hi MICHiuAN AVEii l^^^ij^'si^^fs" CHICAGO CHICAGO CARNATION COMPANY A. T. PYFER, Manager 30 East Randolph Street, - - CHICAGO, ILL. Pricee Quoted in these Columns are for Dealers Onlv. When Writine; to Advertisers Please Mention HORTICULTURE. March 15, 1913 HORTICULTURE 403 FLOWERS FOR THE EASTER PARADE No Easter costume is complete without its corsage of flowers, giving it just that dainty touch and finish that maizes it perfect. Some want the very choicest, some medium priced and some cheaper flowers, but the great majority, the masses, want the moderate priced flowers ve will have in quantity. HIDSON RIVER VIOLETS: $1.00 per 100; Specials, $1.25 per 100. L.\I)Y CAMPBELL VIOLETS: (Locrtl), .<;l.2o per 100. SINGLE violets: .^1.00 per 100. V.\LLEV: Extra, $3.00 per 100; Sperial. $4.00 per 100. G.-VRrtENIA.S: Fanc.v, .frt.OO per doz.'; $20.00 per 100. Special, $4.00 per diiz. : $;;0.00 per 100. As a .Special, some lung, some medium stems, good medium flow- ers, in li:ts of fifty or more, at $15.00 per 100. (ATTLEYAS: Extra, $.-.0.00 per 100; Special, $60.00 per 100. SWEET PEAS: Firsts, 00c. and 7.5o. per 100; Fancy, $1.00 per 100; Special, $1..50 per 100. Also plenty of Roses, Carnations and other seasonable stock. Write for our Easter Price List on Cut Flowers. Ribbons anil Supplies: Mauy new pat- terns in exclusive Rilibons. Write us for prices un these and on Supplies. HEACQUAR1ERS FOR GREENS WILD SMILAX: $.-..00 per case. GREEN or BRONZE GALAX: $1.,50 per 1,000; $7.50 per 10.000. LElioTllOE SPRAYS: Green and bronze, $1.00 per 100: $7.50 per l.i'On. GREEN SHEET MOSS: SUM per baj. sPiiAiiMi.M .MOSS: 10 bid. bales, nicely hurlapped, each $4.00; 5 l):i!e 1 its. Sj $:i.7.'); 10 bale lots, fSi $3.50: 2.t bale lots, @ $3.25. MEXICAN IVY: $1.00 per 100; $7..50 per 1.000 nAGGER and FANCY FERNS: $2.00 per 1,000 BOXWOOD: 50 lb. cases, $7.50 each. Small sbipnirDts can be sent by Parcel Post at purchaser's risk S. S. PENNOCK-MEEHAN CO, THE WHOl ESALE FLORISTS OF PHILADELPHIA PHILADFLPHIA 1608-1620 Ludlow Street NEW YORK 117 West 28th Street WASHINGTON 1216 H St. N. W. Flower Market Reports We are pleased to report BOSTON that business this wee'i shows a decidedly better front than it did at the time of the Ia?t report. Prices, while not advanced to any great extent, are more readily realized and the sacrifice sales are not so numerous or so low in price. Theie are very few American Beauties in sight yet and those are of indifferent quality. Crate lilies are being qroted at 12 cents but cut bloom raiely bring, over 6 or S. The prices on these will establish themselves about Monday. Carnations are also looking up to bet- ter figures, commencing on next Mon- day. Orchids and gardenias are selling poorly and are entirely too p'eatiful for the call. Roses are plenty and good and prices are a little more stable. Vio- lets and bulb stock still very dumpish. Sweet peas selling for less than they are really woith. Easter outlook is fairly encouraging. Market conditions have BUFFALO been rather unfavora- ble for some time and the past week did not show much im- provement. Buying has been light; in fact it has been left to the whole- saler to carry all the stock, the mer- chant simply buying what he actually needed. The supply of carnations has been heavy and prices low. Roses are in good supply but with no special de- mand and the same holds good with lilies and other stock. Violets have not taken well, though peas sold con- siderably better than the week previ- ous. There was plenty of lily of the valley and bulbous stock and some WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS — "*»^''«"=^-d^';ler* only ROSES Am. Beauty, Fancy and Special. . . . '* " Extra No.i " " Lower Grades Killamey, Extra ' ' Ordinary Richmond, Maryland, Extra " " Ordinary . . . Bride, 'Maid HiUingdon, Ward, Melody, Extra-. " *' " Ordinary Taft, Sunburst Carnations, Fancy Grade " Ordinary Cattleyas Lilies, Longiflorupi . . . Callas Lily of the Valley Daffodils Tulips Violets Mignonette Daises Snapdragon Wanflower Sweet Peas Gardenias , Adiantum Smilax Asparagus Plumo^ius, Strings (loo).. " " & Spren. (loo Rch!S.). . BO!»iUN March 13 CHICAGO March 10 March 10 PHILA. March 10 10.00 to 20.00 2.00 to 8.00 4*J to 8.00 1.00 to 3-00 4.00 to 8.00 1.00 to 3.00 1. 00 to 5.00 5.00 to 6.00 1.00 to 4.00 2.00 to 8.00 t.50 to 3.00 1. 00 to 1.50 45.00 to 50.00 j 40.00 to 30.00 30.00 to 40.00 I 20.00 to 30.00 25.00 to 30.00 15.00 to 20.00 5.00 to ta.oo 10.00 to 12.00 4.00 to 12.00 to 8.00 15.00 12.00 10.00 5.00 to lO.OO to 10.00 to 5.00 to 10.00 to 15.00 j 4.00 to 5.00 ; 3.00 j 6.00 to 3.00 to 6.00 to 3.00 to 5 00 to 8.00 to 5-oc to 8.00 to 2.00 to •75 to 18.00 3.00 8.00 4.00 8.00 4.0D 6.00 10.00 6.00 10.00 3.00 1. 00 40.00 to 50.00 1 40.C0 to 50.00 10.00 to 15.00 [ 10.00 8.00 to I3.00 I 10.00 to 3.00 to 4.00 I 3.60 to 2.00 to 3.00 ' 2.00 to 4.00 .50 to .75 4.00 to 6.00 1.50 to 3.00 8.00 to 10.00 to 1.00 to 2.00 25.00 to 30.00 1 00 to 1.25 i.oo 00 12.00 to 15.00 I 12.00 to 50.00 to 75.00 I 3";.oo to ^5.00 to 50.00 ! 8.00 to 15-00 12.50 4.00 to . 2.00 to 300 .20 to •40 4.00 to to ■ to . to . 5.00 ■25 to to . .50 1-25 15.00 50.00 15. 00 60.00 to 75.00 40.00 to 20.00 to 6.00 to 8.00 to 3.00 to 8.00 to 3.00 to 3.00 to 8.00 to 5.00 to 6.00 to 3.00 to 1.50 to 40.00 to 10.00 to 10.00 to 2.00 to 2.00 to 3.00 to .95 to 2.00 to I.oo to 6.00 to 6.00 to .50 to 12. 00 to I.oo to 12. 00 to 50.< 30.< 15-00 10.00 6.00 10. OD 6.00 8.00 12.00 6.00 12.00 4.00 2.00 50.00 12.00 12.00 4.00 300 5.00 ■so 3.00 2.00 13.00 8.00 I.oo 25.00 1.50 15.00 35,00 to 50.00 35.00 to go.oo fine Kaiserkroon and LaReine tulips. Asparagus and all greens in good sup- ply. Chicago market ap CH ICAGO preaches very closely to the normal at this time. As the Lenten season draws to a close, the trade in general agree that the sales have not decreased as much as has usually been the case in former years. The past week has found the market well supplied with all kinds of seasonable flowers, and with the possible exception of lily of the val- ley and violets the demand has kept pace with the supply. Bulbous stock of all kinds is decidedly in evidence yet apparently all is sold and gener- ally at quotation prices. There is every indication now that the supply of roses at Easter will be good, as they are coming in more freely now than at any other time since the holi- days and Easter quotations on them differ very little from regular prices. It may be that "the wish is father to the thought" but American Beauties seem a little less difficult to obtain this week and quality a shade better. There is now and will be for Easter a good carnation crop. Fancy sweet peas are in great demand but the i^hort ones move slowly. Violets are (Continued on Page 403) 404 HOETICULTURE March 15, 1913 M. C. FORD Successor to FORD BROTHERS 12 J West 28th Street NEW YORK fINE ROSES, Eflllf ClilllONS A Full Line of ALL (TT FI.O\Vi:i:s. Telenlione. 3870 or 3S7I Madison Square. H. E. FROIVIErfr Wholesale Commission Florist, Choice Cut Flowers, 67 West 38th St. NEW YORK Telephones: 2200, 2301, Madison Square. Edward C. Horan Wholesale Florist 55 WEST 28th ST. Tel. |^6| MadLon Square NeW YOfk ttioore, Hentz & Nash Wholesale Commission Florists SS and 57 West 26th Street New York Telephone No. 756 Aladison Square WM. P. FORD — Wholesale Florist 107 W. 28tb Street, NEW YORK Call and inspect the Beat EstabllghmenI In the Wholesale Flower DMtrlct. SINGLE A.ND DOUBLE VIOL. EITS Carnations, Roses, Valley, Orchids at Growers' MarKet Prices B. S. Slinn,Jr. 55 «» 57 "West 2Gth St., New YorK THE KERVAN COMPANY Fresh Cut E^ertrreens, Mo:-se>, Southern Sniilax, Galax and LfCuoothoe, Preserved and Fresh Cut t'y. TH« WtTB OF TRB FLOWKB MARKKT SKCTION CHARLES MIILANG Wholesale Florist 55 & 57 W. 26 St., N. Y. Tnlcphnne 1069 MnUlMin Teleplk^ ne 3860 Madison Square W08DR0W & MARKETeS WHOLESALE Plantsmen and Florists 41 Wtst 2Btii Street NEW YBflK FRANK MILLANG Wholesale Florist 55-57 West 26th St., NEW YORK Staipnipnts, any qaaiitity, Wl' le- gale Market Itates. MICHIGAN CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE, inc. WHOLESALE COMMISSION FLORISTS Consignments Solicited Hardy Fancy Fern Oar Specialty 38-40 BTOADWAY. DETROIT, HMW. HENEY M. h. -HINSOX. Prco MAURICE L. GLA-SS, TWM ClIAS E.KOltlNSdX V-['rc>i. .lOSKPII .M AKOOIJS, 9e«*7 HENRY M. ROSINSON SO. OF NEW YORK Maurice L. Glass, Maiwiser 55-57 WEST 26th ST. - . - NEW YORK CITY Sftn'ai Atitniiim » tJu Slli/^^f'^ radt March 15, 1913 HORTICULTUEE 405 Flower Market Reports f Cortiinufd tram paf^e joj) not bringing fancy prices but quanti- ties of them are sold each day. There is plenty of all kinds of green. For the past week CINCINNATI and a half there has been a better de- mand than for some time, both locally and from out-of-town. The rose cuts are in a splendid condition, quantity large and quality right. The supply of American Beauties is limited. Carna- tions are in an adequate supply. The call easily takes up all the good offer- ings. Tulips, jonquils and Dutch hya- cinths are much improved in quality and are meeting with a better call. Lilies and callas are in a large supply. Choice sweet peas continue to sell well. Stock from this vicinity is given a decided preference by the local buy- ers. Double violets are given a wide berth by the retailers and as a result they find a poor market even at low prices. Singles sell tolerably well. Neither lily of the valley nor orchids enjoy a very good call. All classes in the NEW YORK flower trade of this section are emphatic in stating that the past two weeks are among the quietest ever experi- enced at this season of the year. The market is well supplied with material of good quality and prices rule low on everything with few exceptions which we will note below. American Beauty roses are still among the rarefies. There are evidences, however, that this famine will not last much longer and when the crop does come on we predict it will be a landslide. Carna- tions have been looking up in price for the past few days and there have been sales of acceptable grades as high as four dollars a hundred which is pretty good for this date. The carnation market suffers considerably from the general complaint of poor lasting quality. The explanation of this un- fortunate condition is as variant as ever and the universal remedy is not yet in sight. The wholesale marts are well supplied with roses of all the standard varieties and quality rules good generally. Violets are as plenti- ful as ever and very poor sellers. What little demand there is the singles mo- nopolize. Of sweet peas there are many, a large percentage of them be- ing what are now considered as in- ferior stock. Spencer varieties are coming in from the more progressive growers and some of these are irre- sistibly beautiful. Lilies are seen in profusion on all sides. The oft-re- peated prediction of short supply of these for Easter seems to lack foun- dation. Cattlcyas are among the worst sufff— °rs from the present stag- nation. Buyers are indifferent to them although Trianaes of extra size and finish are obtainable at twenty dollars a hundred and Schroederaes can be had in quantity at a much lower fig- ure even. Schroederae is a beautiful flower and its failure to win populari- ty with the flower buyers is something we can't understand. Bulbous flowers are, as usual at this season, very abundant. Tulips and daffodils are ex- cellent in quality, new and choice va- rieties being well represented but sales are very draggy most of the time. BEAUTIES FOR EASTER If you should need -any Beauties for Easter, you can be reasonably sure we can ail your order. We will have a good supply of the Specials, and the quality could hardly be improved. Place your order early. SNAPDRAGON $1.50 Per Dozen Pink, White and Yellow. This stock is in splendid condition now, long stems and fine large flowers. Our price is very reasonable, and you can handle it very profitable. CARNATIONS Plenty of the better grades, and quality extra fine. We have never offered a better grade of stock for Easter and our prices will surely please you. VAtLEY swt;et peas daisies l,il,ac pansies violets With a splendid stock to select from, you have the best assurance your orders will be filled complete. THE LEO NIESSEN CO. N. W. Cor. 12th and Race Sts. PHILADELPHIA, - - - - PA. William F. Kasting Co. ^A/Klole8al' 383-387 ELLICOTT ST. >ris-t8 BUFFALO, N. Y. —MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, LTD.— organized for tub BBmrriT of thk canadiam tbadk. CDT F1.0WKB8 AND FL«BMT8' aCTI-LIES OF E^'ERT DBSCBIPTION. Hamr-rr«w> Stock a SpMlalty. STBICn.T WHOUHAU; NOTHtHO SOLD AT BXTAIU AmpU refarcac* raralfhad u *• ■»■■*■« ud 1— rial abUltr •' *>>• company. 123 MANSFIEJLD STREET, MONTREAI^. P. Q. NEW YORK QUOTATIPyS PER 100. To Dealers Paly ki=.-. MISCELLANEOUS Cattteyas Lillts , LoDKifloruin Callas Uly o( the Variey Nard»9U8, Paper White " Trumpet Roman Hyacinths Tulips Violets Daises Mignonette Sweet Peas (per loo bunches) Gardenias Adiantum Smilax Asparagus Plamoaos, strings (per loo) •• ** & fi|>refi (loo buncV*s) . Last Half of Week | ending Mar . 8 1913 '5-00 to 25.00 5.00 to B.oo 8.00 to 12.00 1.00 to 3^ 1. 00 to I 50 1. 00 to 2.00 1. 00 to 1.50 1.00 to 3.00 .20 to .40 ■50 to l.CO 3.00 to 6.00 3.00 to 8.00 6.00 to ao.oo .50 to 1.00 6.00 to 12.00 35-00 to 40.00 15-00 to 35.00 Hist m gf «Mt beemning Mir. 10 1113 20.00 5.00 6.00 1. 00 l.oe 1. 00 1.00 •15 •50 2.00 3.00 6,00 .50 6. CO 35.00 15.00 to 30* l.5» 3.0* i-5» 3.00 .40 z.oo 6.00 3jio 40X It seems to be generally accepted Lliat the Easter plant supply is likely to run short this year. If so, the cut flower will come in for a good Easter but we don't hear much shouting yet. Market last week PHILADELPHIA very sluggish. Perhaps the poorest week we have had this winter. The weather was very cold for one thing; but whatever the cause, the fact remains. There was not so much stuff left over at the windup but a good deal had to be cleared at sacri- fices. One lot of 4000 carnations went for $G. which will give an idea con- sidering that quoted rates were iwenty to forty dollars per thousand. Prob- ably the worst sufferers in the glut were sweet peas. The fag end of the early plantings fared worst — as th& later plantings are much superior and (Continued on page 411) ROSES WANTID Will Pay Good Prices for Saleable Blooms Shipped Regularly. A. L. YOUNC^& CO. S4 W. 2Sth Street, New Yerit 406 HOETICULTUEE March 15, 1913 Buyer's Directory and Ready Reference Guide Advertisements under this head, one cent a word. Initials count as words. Display advertisers in this issue are also listed under this classification without charge. Reference to List of Advertisers will indicate the respective pages. Buyers failing to find what they want in this list will confer a favor by writing us and we will try to put them in communication with reliable dealers. ACCOUNTANT R. J. Dvsart. 40 State St.. Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. AMPELOPS'S Ampelopsls Yeitoiiii — One year, 2 to 3 ft., strong, J for .$2, 100 for .f3.25 (parcel post); $20 per 1000. 18 to 2t inches, 50 for $1.50, $2 per 100 (parcel post), S15 per 1000. Stronj; roots, toi s cut to in'-l^es for transplanting, ?12 per 1000, Samples 23c., allowed on purchase. Chas. lUaik, Hightstown, N. J. APHINE Aphlne Mfg. Co., Madlscn, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. ARACCABIAS Godfrey Aschmann. Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. ASPARAGUS J. H. Dann & Son, Westfleld, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Asparagus Sprengeri. 2 inch, $2 00 per 100; $18.IX) per lOOO. Cash please. I'elsch Bros., Maywood, III. ASTERS THE SAWYER ASTEBMUM. Eight years of strict selcctlnn p'.aces it on the mountain top of perfection, in color, size and profit. Price (cash wiih order), S8.00 per oz.: $4.50 per 1/2 oz.: trade packet, not mixed, $1.00. Colors, white, pink and lavender. Send for cuts and description. Albert A. Sawyer, Forest Park, 111. AUCTION SALES Elliott Auction Co., 42 Vesey St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. AZALEAS P. Ouwerkerk, Hol)oken, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. A. Leuthy & Co., Roslindalo, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Loechner & Co., New York. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. BAY TREES McHutchison & Co., 17 Murray St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. liobbink & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Bay trees and Box trees, ail sizes. Write f«r special list. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutlier- ferd, N. J. BEDDING PLANTS A. N. Pierson, Inc., Cromwell. Conn. For page see List of Advertisers. U. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co.. White Marsh, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. BEGONI.4S H. A. Dreer. Inc.. Philadelphia. Pa. Tuberous-Rooted Ee;,'onias. For page see List of Advertisers. Vernon Begonias, 3 inch, in bloom, nice plants, $3.00 per KXi. Cash please. Feist h Bros., Maywood, III. BOILERS Kroeschell Bros. Co . 466 Erie St., Chicago. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord & BHrnham~Ca7ll33"Broadway, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers Hltchings & Co., 1170 Broadwa.y, N. Y, BOXES— CUT FLOWER — FOLDING Edwards Folding Box Co., Philadelphia. For page see List of Advertisers. Foldinir cut flower boxes, the best made. Write for list. Uolton & Hunkel Co., Mil- waukee, Wis. BOXWOOD TREES Bobbink & Atkins. RutherTord. N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. Box Trees, all sizes. Ask for special list. BULBS AND TUBERS. Arthur T. Boddington. New York, N. Y. (ll'^xinias and Begonias. For page see List of Advertisers. J. M. Tborburn & Co., 33 Barclay St., N. Y, For page see List of Advertisers. Michell's Seed House. Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Ralph M. Ward & Co., 71 Murray St.. New York. Horseshoe Brand Lily Bulbs. For page see List of Advertisers. James Vlck's Sons, Rochester, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Tlie W. W. Barnard Co., Chicago, 111. For page see List of Advertisers. Fottler, Fiske, Rawson Co., Boston, Mass For page see List of Advertisers. E. S. MUler, Wading River, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. A. Henderson & Co.. Chicago, 111. Begonias — Gloxinias. For page see List of Advertisers. R. & J. Farquhar Co.. Boston. Masg. For page see List of Advertisers. John Lewis Childs, Flowerfield, L. I.. N. Y. Gladiolii, Cannas, Irises. Liliums, Hyacinthus, Etc. For page see List cff Advertisers. C. Keur & Sons. Hillegom, Hr.llar.d. Bulbs of all descriptions. Write for prices. New York Branch. 31-33 Broadway. CANE STAKES FOR LILIES Wm. Elliott & Sons, 42 Vesey St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. CANNAS Wood Bros.. Fishkill. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Arthur T. Boddington. New Y'ork, N. Y. Boddington's Quality Caniias. For page see List of Advertisers. J. H. Dann & Son. Westfleld, N, Y, For page see List of Advertisers. Cannas, fine 2 to 3-ero bulbs. Robusta, Cinnabar and mixed. $1.00 per 100. Sec. Chabanne, $1.50 per 100. Paul Mar- quant. $2.00 per 100. Mme Per:t. Pres. Cleveland, $2.50 per 100. Pennsylvania, C. F. Read. $3.00 per 100. Henry Georjie, Chas. Henderson, $4.00 per 100. Marvel, David Harura, .$5.00 per 100. Wagner Park Conservatories. Sidney. O. THE I.HPROVED C.4NNAS, Y'ou can double your profits by stocking up with the new cann.as. Be sure to g 't our list before you place your order. The Conard & Jones Company, West Grove, Penna. C.ARN.ATION STAPLE Split carnations quickly, easily and cheaply mended. I'illsbury's Carnation Staple. 2000 fnr $1.00 post paid. I. L. Piiisbur.v, Galesburg, 111. CARNATIONS F. Dorner & Sons Co., Lafayette, Ind. For page see List of Advertisers. S. s7"Skidelsky & CoTTPhilaT Pa^ For page see List of Advertisers. Chas. H. Totty, Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Wood Bros.7 Fishkill, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Chicago Carnation Co., Chicago, 111, New Carnation The Herald, For page see List of Advertisers. F. R. Pierson Co., Tarrytown-on-Hudson, N. Y. New Carnation Benora. Frank P. Putnam, Lowell, Mass. Rooted Carn ition Cuttings. For page see List of Advertisers. Patten & Co.. Tewksbury. Mass. Carnation Princess Dagmar. For page see List of Advertisers. Three Grand New Carnations — Wm. Ec- ( les, first prize winner at Detroit and silver tnedal winner of New Yal- con pink, well built tlower. and just erough In it not to burst the calyx; a grand bread and butter s >rt. British Triumph, a strik- ing shade of crimson; tlower 3V{>-inch and well built; sweetest perfume of any carna- tion ever raised; keeping qualities are the best; fine stem, good constitution, and free. $12.00 per 100. $100 per 1,000. Scott Brothers, Elmsford Nurseries, Elmsford, N. Y. CHRYSANTHEMUMS A. N. Pierson, Inc.. Cromwell. Conn. For p;ige see List of Advertisers. Chas. H. Totty, Madlaon. N. J. For page see liist of Advertisers. Wood Bros., Fishkill, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. Chrysanthemum Manual. For page see List of Advertisers. Head's Bergenfleld Nurseries, Bergenfleld, N. J, Hardy Pompon, Singles and Elarly Flower- ing. For page see List of Advertisers. Chrysanthemum Rooted Cuttings. Charles Razor at .$4.00 per 100; $30.00 per 1000. Golden -inch puts 50c. each, $o.(J0 per doz. ; 3-inch i ots. $1.(X) each, $10.IX> per doz. JOHN BAUSCHER, Chicago St., Freeport, Ills. Geraniums, 2-in. Roseleur, Nutt, Dagata, KIcard, Red Wing, Viand. La Favorite, lol. Thomas. Mme. Jaulin, Mme. Bisquit. Per- kins, Oberle, Lecadre, Landr.v, $2.0i) poi- 100: $lS.."i\vbMll caiillHnwer seed, Dcnm.irk grown, $1.0(1 07,.; $iri.llO lb. Cash. Julian T. Duquette, Albion, N. Y. SHA3IR0CKS Frank Oechslln. Chicago. III. Tnie Irish Shamrock. For page see List of Advertisers. Shamrocks, tnie strong plants, cool grown seedlings, liy mall ready: For 2 or 3 in., 50c. per 100; from 2 and 3 in. pots, ready after March 1st. 2 and 4c. A. Van Ben- thuysen, R. D. 6, Schenectady, N. Y- SL,CG SHOT B. Hammond. Flshkill-on-Hudsou, N, Y. For page see List of Advertisers. SPHAGNUM MOSS .T. H. Sprague, Barnegat, N. .1 For page see List of Advertisers. C. W. Brownell Co., Walden, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Live Sphagnum moss, orchid peat and orchid baskets always on hand. Lager & Hurrell, Summit, N. J. SPIRE.\S Breek-Roblnson Nursery Co., Lexington. Mass. For page see List of Advertisers STOVE PLANTS Orchids — Largest stock in the country. Stove plants and Crotons, finest collection. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. STRAWBERRY PI-ANTS Fall Bearing Strawberry Plants. Best varieties. Catalogue free. Basil Perry. Cool Spring, Delaware. THE NATIONAL NURSERYMAN National Nurseryman Publishing Co., Inc.- Rochester, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers TRADESC.ANTLV Wandering Jew, Blcolor and Striped. Each, 2 In., per 100, $1.50; Blcolor, 2^4 in., per 100, $2.00; 500 lots, 10 per cent. off. cash. Albert Trotu, Cantril, Iowa. TUBEROSES J. M. Thorburn Co.. 33 Barclay St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. VENTILATING APPARATUS The Advance Co., Richmond, Ind. Improved Ventilator Arm. For page see List of Advertisers. Quaker City Machine Works. Richmond, Ind. 20th Century Arm. For page see List of Advertisers. VIOUETS Violet Plants. Clean stock, no spot, $1.(X) per 100; $9.00 per 1000. Princess of Wales. California, Luxonne. JACQUES GILLMET, Moylan, Del. Co., Penna. Mall and telegraph orders promptly attended to. WIRED TOOTHPICKS W. J. Cowee. Berlin. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. WIREWORK Reed & Keller, l-.'2 W. 25th St., N. Y. For page see List of_Advertlsers. WIrework. Write for our catalogue. Holton & Hunkel Co., Milwaukee, Wis. William"" E.^ Hellscher's Wire Works, 38-40 Broadway, Detroit. Mich. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Albany, N. Y. Albany Cut Flower Exchange, Albany, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Atlanta, Ga. .Vtlanta Florist Co.. Atlanta. Ga. For page see List of Advertisers. Boston N. F. McCarthy & Co., 112 Arch St. and 31 Otis St For page see List of Advertisers^ Welch BrosV CoTTsSC' Devon shire St. For page see List of Advertisers. HT~m! Robinson~^& Co., 15 Province St. and 9 Chapman Pi. For page see List of Advertisers. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Buffalo, N. V. William F. Kasting Co., 383-87 ElUcott St. For page see List of Advertisers. Chicago Peter Reinberg. 37 Randolph St. For page see^Lls^of Advertisers. Poehlmann" Bros. Co.. Morton Grove, III. For page see List of Advertisers. J. A. Budlong, 37-39 Randolph St. For page see List of Advertisers. Chicago Flower Growers' Association. 176 N. Michigan Ave. For page see List of Advertisers. Chlca~go Carnation Co., 30 E. Randolph St. For page see List of Advertisers. Cincinnatv Ohio The J. M McCuIlough's Sons Co., 316 Walnut St. For page see List of Advertisers. Detroit Michigan Cut Flower Exchange, 38 and 40 Broadway. For page see List of Advertisers. Montreal Montreal Floral Co., Ltd., Montreal, P. Q. For page see List of Advertisers. New York M. C. Ford, 121 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. H. E. Froment, 57 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. E. C. Horan, 55 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of .Advertisers. James McManus, 105 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. W. F. Sheridan. 133 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Wm. H. Kuebler. 28 Willoughby St., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Moore, Hentz & Nash, 55 and 57 W. 26th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Charles Mlllang, 55 and 57 West 26th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. P. J. Smith, 49 West 28th St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. W. P. Ford, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Traendlv & Scbenck, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. The S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., 117 West 28th St. For page see List of Advertisers. Frank Mlllang, 55-57 West 26th St. For page see List of Advertisers. Badgley, Bledel & Meyer, Inc.. New York. For page see List of Advertlser3^^__ B. S. Slinu, Jr., New York, N. Y. li'or page see List of Advertisers. Woodrow & Marketos. 41 West 28th St. For page see List of Advertisara. Henry M. Robinson Co., New York, N. Y. For iiage^see_Llst_of Advertisers. J~ K.^AUen, New York. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. "George C. Slebrecht. 100 W. 2Sth St. For page see List of .A-dvertiseis. Philadelphia Leo. Niessen Co.. 1209 Arch St.. Phila., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. The^^S Sl Pennock^eehan Co.. 1608-12 Ludlow St., Philadelphia. Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Rochester George B. Hart. 24 Stone St. For page see List of Advertisers. Washington The S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co H St., N. W. For page see List of Advertisers. 1216 In wriiing to Idvertissrs kindly mention HoMiculture 410 HORTICULTURE March 15, 1913 NEW OFFERS IN THIS ISSUE ASTER SEED. Fottler, Fiske. R.iwsoq Co., Boston, Mass. For page .see List of Advertisers. AUCTION SALE OF ROSES. Elliott Auction Co., 42 Vesey St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. BEAUTIES; SNAPDRAGONS; CAR- NATIONS. The Leo Niessen Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. CANNAS, DAHLIAS, IRISES, LIL- lUMS, ETC. .Tohn Lewis Childs, KlowerUeld, L. I., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. Chas. H. Totty, M.adison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. CRAIG EASTER SPECIALTIES. Robert Craig Co., 4S00 Market St. Phila- delphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. CUT FLOWER COMMISSION DEAL- ERS. Badgley, Rledel & Meyer, Inc., 34 West 28th St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. CUT FLOWERS FOR EASTER. Berger Bros.. 140 No. Thirteenth St., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. CUT FLOWERS FOR EASTER. J. A. Budlong, S2-86 E. Randolph St., Chi- cago, 111. For page see List of Advertisers. CUT FLOWERS, PLANTS AND FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. Poehlmann Bros. Co., 72-74 E. Randolph St., Chicago. For page see List of Advertisers. EASTER DELIVERIES IN BOSTON AND VICINITY. Thomas F. Galvin, Inc., Boston, Mail. For page see List of Advertisers. EASTER DELIVERY OF FLOWERS AND PLANTS. Zlnn, The Florist, 1 Park St., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. EASTER CUT FLOWERS. Welch Bros, 22G Devonshire St., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. EASTER FLOWERS. George C. Slebrecht. 10!) West 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. EASTER FLOWERS, Wm. P. Ford. 107 West 2Sth St., N. Y. For page see I^ist of Advertisers. EASTER FLOWERS. Chas. Millang, 55 and 57 West 26th St.. New York. For page .see List of Advertisers. EASTER FLOWER DELIVERY. Alex. MoConnell, fill Fifth Ave., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. EASTER FLOWER HEADQUARTERS P. J. Smith, 49 West 2Sth St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. EASTER PLANTS. Thomas Roland, Nahant, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. ECHEVERIA SECUNDA GLAUCA. Carl Hagenburser & Co., W. Mentor, Ohio. For page see List of Advertisers. EXPERT ORCHID GROWER WANTED. Thomas Young, .Jr., 500 Fifth Ave., N. Y. For page sec List of Advertisers. FARLEYENSE FERNS. A. N. Pierson, Inc., Cromwell, Conn. For page see List of Advertisers. FLOWERS FOR EASTER. Walter R. Slebrecht. 129 West 2Sth St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. FLOWERS FOR EASTER. Albany Cut Flower Exchange, 76 Maiden Lane, Albany, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. FLOWERS FOR EASTER. M. C. Ford, 121 West 2Sth St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. FLOWERS FOR THE EASTER PARADE. S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., 1608-1620 Lud- low St., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. FLOWERS, WHOLESALE. Wm. Stuart Allen Co., 53 West 2Sth St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers, IRON FRAME GREENHOUSES. The Foley Mfg. Co., 2.")10 So. Western Ave., Chicago, 111. For page see List of Advertisers. LILIES AND OTHER EASTER FLOWERS. P. F. Kessler, 55 and 57 West 26th St., New Y'ork. For page see List of Advertisers. MONINGER'S METAL KOTE. John C. Mi.uint'er Co., 910 Blackhawk St., Chicago, 111. For page see List of Advertisers. NEW AND RARE PLANTS FROM CHINA. R. & J. Farqubar & Co., Boston, Mass, For page St,! List of Advertisers. NEW CARNATION GORGEOUS. Peter Fisher, Ellis, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. ORNAMENTAL SHRUBS WANTED. C. C. Trepel, Bloomiuirdale Bros., New York City. For page see List of Advertisers. REVERO GARDEN HOSE. Revere Rubber Co., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. RICE'S MONEY-MAKERS. M. Rice Co., 1220 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. SEEDS SANS RIVALE. Beaulieu, Woodbaven, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. SILKALINE. John C. Mej'er & Co., Lowell, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. "SPENCER" TYPE OF SWEET PEAS. W. Atlee Burpee & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. SPRING NURSERY STOCK. American -Nursery Co., Singer Bldg., 149 Broadway, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. VENTILATING APPARATUS. Advance Co., Richmond, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. WHOLESALE FLORIST. H. E. Froment, 57 West 2Sth St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. WHOLESALE FLORISTS. New York Cut Flower Ex., v,'oogan Bldg., 55 and 57 West 20th St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. WHOLESALE FLOWER GROWERS. Hoerber Bros., 162 W. Wabash Ave., Chi- cago, 111. For page see List of Advertisers. $50 ROSE TROPHY. Moore, Henty & Nash, 55 and 57 West 2yth St.. New York. For page see List of Advertiser.-*. A Word to the Florist Trade Buyers In the advertising pages of this number you will see the Easter and Spring Trade Offerings of the Leading Wholesale Dealers in Flowers, Plants and Florists' Requisites. These firms are in business to supply you and are worthy of the support which they ask for in these announcements. The special stock they offer is the best ever placed before the trade. Read what they have to say and then get busy with them as to prices and quantity. DO NOT DELAY A DAY NOW IN PLACING YOUR ORDERS March 15, 1913 HOETICULTURE 411 Flower Market Reports (Continued from page 405) had first call. Also there were nice lots of Spencers to be had and these also got first call. All the growers around here pull a long face about American Beauty for Easter week. No hope of any increased quantity. One grower who planted an early lot es- pecially for this gap will have a few more but nothing to make any im- pression on the general situation. Car- nations are magnificent and are bring- ing very good prices. The experts seem to think the average returns for these even a shade better than last year at this season. Greenhouse daf- fodils still holding their own. The cold weather of last week held back the rush of the southerners which was a blessing. Plenty of cattleyas and gardenias. No improvement in the violet demand. All the past week the ST. LOUIS commission men had plenty of good stock of anything seasonable. There is an over supply in sweet peas of fine quality, and the same may be said of violets, and cheap prices prevail. Roses have been coming in fine and plenty of them, with prices ranging low. Carnations are quite plentiful in every variety, too, and the quality extra good. Lilies are in good de- mand; also callas. The market has a good supply in tulips, lily of the valley and hyacinths, and they sell well at all times. CHICAGO NOTES. A Successful Bulb House. Chicago bulb growers have now had two winters when the proper storage of their stock was a very live question. Last year in spite of all the protec- tion they had given them they found the frost had extended beyond the pots and pans in which the bulbs were planted. This year has been too warm for best results. One of the large growers in Chicago experimented in a small way a year ago by having a cement cellar, under a cottage, fitted up as a bulb cellar with such success that during the past summer he built a cellar over 20 x 100 feet. The walls are of concrete and a part of the top is of reinforced concrete, supported by steel beams, and shelves to accommo- date a very large number of bulbs. It has proven a great success. Lilies and .Azaleas. As the greatest of the florists' holi- days draws near, the fate of the lily, without which Easter would not be Easter to many, hangs in the balance. How hard to force them to get them just right for the early Easter, is the all-important question. Tall, slender, frail looking lily plants are not in fa- vor with Chicago buyers and equally unacceptable are plants with no open blooms, so Chicago growers are try- ing to guide their precious cargo along the channel that leads to the harbor, where lilies may be exchanged for dollars. Most growers are optimistic in their present outlook and think both plants and cut lilies will be. at least, fair in supply and quality. Azalea growers have had their troubles the entire season owing to the condition of all the later importa- tions which were far below the usual standard. The Easter supply will be good in quality but owing to the num- ber discarded will not be so large as usual. Trade Items. The number of shamrocks sold this week in Chicago is beyond the wild- est flights of imagination five years ago. Flower boxes, with suitably decorat- ed covers to appeal to St. Patrick's Day flower purchasers, are seen in the flower stores. April 18th has been appointed Ar- bor Day. A rivalry between depart- ment stores a year ago, placed the price of young trees at one cent each and the number sold was almost in- credible. The Foley Manuf. Co. are receiving an unusually large number of in- quiries from those who contemplate building this spring. Despite the re- cent cold weather and the snowfall orders have been placed and an ac- tive year in greenhouse building is predicted. The John C. Moninger Co. are re- sponsible for a new offering to florists which will preserve the iron in the greenhouses. They tell us it has been the work of years but that they have succeeded beyond a doubt. This Metal Kote can be applied either hot or cold and neither blisters nor scratches but adds indefinitely to the life of all metal, in the construction of the houses. See their advt. in this issue. Personal. Wilder Deamud has resigned as secretary of the Chicago Florists' Club and left for Bay City, Mich., March 11th, where he will take up a new enterprise in the retail line. Visitors — Geo. T. Crabb, Grand Rap- ids, Mich.; John S. Wilson, El Paso, 111.; F. H. Henry, New York; T. C. Joy, Nashville, Tenn; C. W. Scott, Yo- kohoma Nursery Co., New York; W. A. Philippe, Hillegom, Holland. BUFFALO NOTES. Another Scott has taken unto him- self a bride and this time it is Oliver J., who was married to Miss Flora Bass. The well-known flower shop of Ger- trude Sauer has changed hands and is now being run by George Clemens and managed by Miss Lily Burns, re- cently of the J. H. Rebstock Co. Another new flower store has been opened the past week in the Central Park district by A. T. Vick of Albion, N. Y. The location is 2324 Main street and while the store is not a large one, It is well-fitted out with fixtures mak- ing a good appearance. A sign displayed in the window of R. M. Rebstock Co. a few days ago read as follows: Subject — Departure. Object — Matrimony. Enough said ; she is Inside. Miss Hazel Adams who has been connected for some time with the above firm has made departure and the object is matrimony. Miss Adams' engagement was announced recently, and she is to be married on April 17. WANTS, FOR SALE, ETC. AdvertiGements in this colamn one cent a word. Initials count as words. Cash with order. All correnpondence addressed "Care HOHTICCLTCRB" should be sent to 11 Hamilton Place, Boson. HELP WANTED WANTED EXPERT ORCHID GROWER by the Beechwood Heights Nur- series, Bound Brook, N. J., to take charge of their orchid department. Only a Strictly Competent Man Required. Good Salary to Right Party. Apply by Mail to THOMAS YCUNC, Jr. 600 Fifth Ave., N. Y. CItv WANTED — Good all-round man for com- mercial greenhouse work. Good wages to right man. JOHN McKENZIE, North Cam- bridge. Mass. SHUATI^NS WANTED SITUATION WANTED— As superintend- ent or head gardener by Euglisliman, 34: married, one child. Abstainer and non- smoker. Twenty years' extensive experi- ence; five years in this countrv; ever four years in present place. At liberty April 1st. M'ell recommended. .Address S. W S.. care HOUTICULTURE. SITUATION WANTKD— Energetic man wants Job in greenhouses. First Cass grower of pot plants. IJeferencis fmm two well known firms in En;;land, also one of six years on this side. Can turn out good stuff. Address "P. A," care HOUTICUl^- TUItE. SITUATION WANTED— Private garden- er. Can do all kinds of inside and outside work; married, young, temperate. Excel- lent references. State wages. At liberty April 7th. J. S. N., Box 170, Norfolk, Conn SITUATION WANTED— Private garden- er's posltKm in Massachusetts preferred Married, one child. Strictly temperate. Ex- perienced In ail-.iround greenhouse work Best reference. M, care HORTICULTURE. SITUATION WANTED— By first elasa plant grower, to take charge of place. 25 years' experience, 15 years In last place; best of reference: married: 40 years of age. Address "D," care HORTICULTURE. POSITION WANTED — In commercial establishment, east preferred. Experienced in cut-flower growing, carnations especial- ly. Can furnish first-class Boston rifer- ences. H. C, care HORTICULTURE. SITUATION WANTED— By young man, 24 years of age, would like to get work at gardening. Gentleman's place preferred P. NEILON. Stonington, Conn. FOR SALE FOE SALE — Fresh from factory, new 10 I 12, 18 TlS, 10 X 24, double thick. A and B qualities. Market dropped. Now Is the time to buy and save money. Parshel- «ky Bros., Inc., 215-217 Havemeyer St Brooklyn. N. Y. FOR SALE OR RENT— A good cemetery stand opposite cemetery gates, doing a good business. Will bear investigation. For further particulars call or write The Falrmonnt Florist, 621-023 Central Ave., Newark. N. J. MISCELLA^EOOS BUY OR LEASE 10,000 to 20,000 feet of glass Address "H." care HORTICDL TUBE. 412 HOETICULTUEE March 15, 1913 OVERVALUATION OF GREEN- HOUSES. A peculiar condition of affairs exists among the several greenhouse men and the board of relief. It was many years ago that the standard valuation of greenhouses was placed at $14 per square foot. In those days wood and glass were the principal materials of construction which made $14 a reasonable figure of valuation. Modern methods of con- struction calls for iron piping for framework which is much cheaper than wood consenuently lessening the cost of construction. The assessors this year dug up the old $14 per square foot valuation and used it in making up the grand list. The result was a boost to the amount of several thousand dollars of the town's grand list. It happens that Ole- son and Lunden, were the only green- house men who handed in their list to the assessors last fall. When aggrieved owners of greenhouses appealed to the board of relief and showed the mem- bers of that board the unjust raise in their tax list, bringing with them fig- ures to show cost of construction, etc. That body immediately saw the rea- sonableness of their appeal, but were powerless to do anything. The law ia very plain on the matter. Anyone who fails to swear in their list has no ap- peal from the assessors' valuation, to any source. If the board of relief should take any action upon the appeals of the green- house men, even though they appear to be unjustly assessed, each member of the board would be liable to a fine of $50. As conditions exist nothing can be done this year in the way of relief. It should be a good object lesson not only to the greenhouse men, but to all other property owners, to hand in their lists next fall, as the board of asses- sors will no doubt do things differently than in former years and tax lists will probably be raised all along the line. — Xeiv Haven Register. GREENHOUSES BUILDING OR CONTEMPLATED. Easton, Pa. — D. B. Nevin, additions. Glasgow, Ky. — Morgan Brents, one house. Omaha, Neb. — Jules Serleth. one house. Chatham, N. J. — S. P. Neipp, two houses. Rochester, N. Y. — Wm. Galentine, one house, Milwaukee, Wis. — August Kellner, range of houses. Stony Croft, Ct. — Miss Marie Hotch- kiss, conservatory. West Collingswood, N, J. — Charles Zimmer. additions. Danlelson, Ct. — Franklin Crosby, house 100 ft. in length. Flatbush, N. \. — Dailledouze Bros.. Lord & Burnham house 57 x 200. Chestnut Hill, Pa. — Myer & Samt- man. Lord & Burnham house 57x350. Philadelphia, Pa. — John Stephen- son's Sons, Lord & Burnham house 75 x500. The Lord & Burnham Company are about to remove their office from the St. James Building, 1133 Broadway, to the new 42d street building opposite the Grand Central Terminal, New York City, where they will have a very much enlarged and better equip- ped office facilities. NO POISON tarnteol udir tti Imittlclli IcL 1911. Strtal It. 311 Save your plants and trees. Just the thing for Greenhouse and outdoor use. Destroys Mealy Bug, Brown and White Scale, Thrip, Red .Spider, Black and Green Fly, Mites, Ants, etc. without in- jury to plants and without odor. Used according to directions our standard Insecticide will prevent ravages on your crops by insects. Non-poisonous and narmless to user and plant. Leading Seedsmen and Florists have used it with wonderful results. Destroys Lice in PoultiT Houses, Fleas on Dogs and all Domestic Pests. Excellent as a wash for dogs and other animals. Relieves mange. Effective where others fail. KPuit ■ ■ 2Soi Piiii . - 40oi Qoui - . 75a % QJtot, il.25 I Gallon. t2.00 1 5 GalloD Gaa, 19 '10 Gallon Can - . tl7.50 Dilute uiitk -water jo to 50 parts For Salt by Seedsmen and Florists' Jupply Houses li you cannot obtain this from your supply house write us direct Lemon Oil Company Dq>t. K 4M W. Lcxinitan St., B«ltliiiar«, Md. Directions en n>ery package Unequalled for Greenhouse and Landscape Fertilizing: THE PULVERIZED MANURE CO. 31 Union Stock Yards, Chicago The BccognlErd Standard Inadctlclds. Not a cnre-all bnt a «p<"rlllc r»nieRODU After several years of testing and making a careful study of Jletal Paints for greenhouse work, we have at last solved the problem. Moninger's Metal Kote is the Real Thing. Specially prepared — Heating Systems — Can l)e api)lied at a temperature exceeding ISO degrees. No vapor, no fumes, no odor; does not bubble, blister or scratch from heat or cold. Not injurious to plant lite. Just what you need for Iron Gutter, Iron Frame Houses, and all Greenhouse iletal Work. Increases durability of all metals from .50 to 100 per cent. — One Coat only required — One Gallon covers 500 square feet of surface. >ei'v^ Y^ui PRICE. $1.75 PER GALLON •-y GET TMI No. G — Pipe and Fittings No. 10 — I'.oilers in a r.attery No. 8 — Boiler Handbook No. 11 — Mouiuger Water Supply JOHN C. MONINGER CO., CS A.-rA.I_^<3 V.I ES Xo. 12— Ventilating Machinery No. 15 — Flat Kafter Houses No. 14 — Trussed Iron Frame Houses No. 16 — Hot Bed Sash CHICAGO, ILL. • lO 1 1. A. C K IH A. \A/^ K; 416 HORTICULTURE March 15, 1913 Last Chance On The Special Sash Offer The offer was good for 30 days — not a day longer. Nine days are left. If you haven't ordered — better step lively. It's probably the only special sash offer we will make this year. We have tried to mail to every grower in the country circulars stating directly what the offer is on both Single and Double Lite. If your circular never came — write us at once, and we will reply same day, so you can surely get your order in before the time limit expires — on the 24th. Test No. 1 After you get our sash, test them out. Try jamming them down on the corners. If the joists open up — you are stuck and better send the sash back. Test No. 2 Glaze one up — give the putty three days to harden up — then hold up one end and have your man press down on the centre with all his might. It shows up the strength and importance of our steel rod (not wood) centre bracing. Test No. 3 You grip one end of the same glazed sash, and have a couple of your men grip it at the other end, and try twisting it to break the glass. After a couple of trys you will give it up. Lord & Burnham Co. SALES OFFICES New York Boston Philadelphia Chicago St. James BIdg. Tremont BIdg. Franklin Bank BIdg. Rookery BIdg. Rochester Toronto, Canada Granite BIdg. 271 Jarvis Street FACTORIES Irvington, N. Y. Des Plaines, III. Spkixg Flower Show at Bostox Central Group by Duncau Finlayson. lucludinis: Palms, Acacias. Lilies, Schizauthus. Rhodddeinlroiis, Ericas. Cyelamen, Primula malncoides, etc. ^ifMaPE (iURDEN£i eq/roA/, Mass. di/l>scr/pNon, ^100 418 HOETICULTUEE March 22, 1913 Wood's Hole THE ROSE PARADISE of AMERICA THE Home of Lady Gay, Evanj^eline, Debutante, Wedding Bells, La Fiamma, Delight, Hiawatha, Babette and Paradise, all well known everywhere. Also the newer Ramblers, Winona, Summer Joy, Lady Blanche, Troubadour, Maid Marion, Excelsa, Lucile, Snowdrift, Cinderella, Coquina, Milky Way, all raised here, as well as all the best foreign varities. Besides the foregoing Ramblers I offer a splendid assortment of all the best Hybrid Perpetual, Hybrid Tea, Rugosa and Polyantha Roses, Holly- hocks, Phloxes, Paeonies. Wo Grow Superior stock In Wood's Hole. These are Things You Must Have. Send for Illustrated Catalogue Just Out. H. WALSH, WOOD'S HOLE, MASS. CARNATIONS ROOTED CUTTINGS. 100 1000 Wodenethe, $1.00 per doz. . .$(>.00 $50.00 White Wonder; Lady Bount- ifnl; White Winsor 3.60 30.00 PriDcess Charming 3.00 25.00 Wlnser 8.50 20.00 PlantB from 2-Inch pots, $1.00 per 100 advance over above prices. CHRYSANTHEMUMS ROOTED CUTTINGS. Fifty Fine Commercial Varieties; $1.50 to ^.00 per 100; $16.00 to $26.00 per 1000. CANNAS Thirty Fine Varieties, Dormant Tnbers; $2.00 to $5.00 per 100; onr selection variety, $2.00 per 100, flg.OO per 1000 Sfnd for Catatoi^uc Wood Brothers FISHKILL, N. Y. NEW CARNATION-^'BENORA" This variegated carnation, sent out by Mr. Peter Fisher last sea- son, is the finest variegated variety, and one of the very best carnations of any color ever sent out. It has immediately attained a commanding- position among the very choicest sorts, and will add to Mr. Fisher's already envi- able list of introductions. It is indispensible. It is a very early and free bloomer, matures quickly, making very perfect flowers - of thelargest size on long- stems; does not split the calyx. § Strong rooted cuttings ready for immediate delivery, $6 per 1 00 ; $50 per 1 000 If. R. PIERSOM go., Tarrytown-on-Hudson, New York CARNATIONS F. DORNER & SONS CO. LA FAYETTE, IND. I OUR NEW CRIMSON CARNATION g J PRINCESS DAGMARj W will be disseminated next season. 1913-1914. We are booking orders J § now at $12.00 per 100, $100.00 per 1000. PRINCESS DAGMAR will be § A exhibited at the National Show in New York, A I PATTEN & CO., - - Tewksbury, Mass. | e»4 IM \A/ Scarlo-t Oa THE HERALD na-tion The New Sargent Rose stock Limited. $1.50 each. Also Lfidy Duncan, Dawson, Dnybreak, Farquhar, Wm. E^an and Minnie Dawson. Write for prices. ^'^TEfN M^^^^^ CHICAGO CARNATION CO., 30 E. Randolph St., Chicago $12.00 PER 100 $100.00 PER 1,000 March 22, 1913 HORTICULTUEE 419 yifviivvvvtivvOTiiiviMM%>%>%itn)iit)iivvuiit(OTrifinf>ivvi(^^ \A/I Our Special Line is the growing of Geraniums and other Bedding Plants in large quantities, taking the place of a sup- ply bouse, from which the Florist may draw his raw material, from which he is to manufacture the finished article for his retail trade. We have a large stock of the following for immediate or future shipment. We shall be especially well flxed on CANNAS, In 3 in. pots for April let. Achryanthes Eraersonl and Besterl; Ageratum 6 Varieties; Alternanthera 8 Varieties, Alyssura Double Giant and Dwarf, Begonia Vernon Pink (fine shape) Cigar Plants, Cineraria Maritima Candldisslma, Coleus Golden Bedder and VergcnatTeltll, Queen Victoria, etc. Hardy Pompon Cbrysanthemums, Fuchsias, Hardy English Ivy, Heliotrope, Lantanas, Lemon Verbena, Lobelia Kathleen Mallard and Crystal Palace Gem, Moonvinos, Petunias Double and single Fringed; Salvi;i Bonfire and ^.u- rlch, Parlor Ivy, Swalnsona, Hardy Phlox, $2.00 per 100. $18.50 per 1000; not less than 250 of a variety at thousand rate. Write us for special prices on large lots. CSEF^iOklMIUIVIS Variegated— Silver Leaf Nutt, Mt. of Snow, Mrs. Pollock. Ivy Leaved Geraniums— Good assortment, $2.00 per 100. $3 00 per 100. Pelargoniums— Countess of Crew, Lord Mayor Treloar, etc., Standard VarleUw— $2.00 per 100, $18.50 per 1000. $4.00 per 100. „ „ , » ,00.. Pansy Geraniums— Mary Washington, and Mrs. Layal, $1.00 Scented Geraniums— Lemon, Nutmeg, Mrs. Taylor, etc., Ji.OO per 100. per 100. R. VINCENT, JR. & SONS CO. - - WHITE MARSH, MD. |JIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIICIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII(illllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllKII>lllllllllllllllllilllllllllllll^ IVI *^^r>l^^^ ^inlc' The coming leader in forcing Roses. Our neighbors are the best customers. They have watched its growth all winter and know its worth. IME\A/ CiXRIM^^-riOIMS NORTHPORT: The leader in the dark pink section. COMMODORE: The freest blooming scarlet we have. ENCHANTRESS SUPREME AND SALMON BEAUTY. Two fine sports from Enchantress. .AIM-rHEIVIUIVIS = 5 RAMPO: Immediate delivery; splendid young stock, 2'.i inch pots, $15.00 per hundred. UNAKA, GLORIA, = = WELL'S LATE PINK AND SMITH'S ADVANCE. = — We cataloiiue over OOO varieties and our catalogue is yours for tKe asKing. S I CHAS. H. TOTTY Madison, N. J | fiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii'^ LIST OF ADVERTISERS Page Advance Co 451 Albany Cut Flow- er Ex 443 Allen. J. K 442 Am. Woodenware Mfg. Co 448 Aphine Mfg. Co. 449 Aschmann, G 432 Atlanta Florist Co 440 A y r e s Co., S. Bryson 435 Badgley, Eeidel & Meyer 442 Barnard, W. W. Co. 435 Barrows & Son.. 420 Baversdorfer, H. & Co 439 Bay State Nur- series 431 Beaulieu 435 Bloomingdale's, 436 Bobbink & At- kins 431 Boddington, A.T.433 Bolgiano & Son, J 435 Boston Florist Letter Co 440 Breck. J. & Son. 435 Breck - Robinson Nurseries 420 Breitmeyer's, J. Sons 436 Brownell Co 432 Bunyard. A. T..436 Burpee, W. A. & Co 435 California Flor- i. ■ .-Jo" Vick's, Jas. Sons.43.'J Vincent, R^, J'-.-o & Sons Co 419 Walsh, M. H.v't^l Wants, For Sale.448 Ward, R. M. & Co *20 Welch Bros. Co. 443 Whittier & Co., W. B -i^l Wilson Robt. <}.436 Wood Bros. ■.•■418 Wood row & Mavkefos 4« Woodruff &Sons. S. D ■135 Toung & Co.. A. L W3 Young & Nucent.-|36 Young. Jr., Thos.44S Z.angen. O. V....43o Zinn, J. A 43. For Buyers' Directory and Ready Reference Guide See Pages 444, 445, 446, 447 420 HOKTICULTUEE March 22, 1913 LILIUM FORMOSUM Many lily gi'owers do not favor this variety, owing to the trial they probably gave it when it was comparatively new and unselected. But right here let us say that it is impossible to get better lilies from any kind of lily bulbs, for winter flowering, than you can get from the right stock of Formosiun. There is more difference in Formosimi than most people realize. The process of assortment is now going on, in fields where attention is given to quality. Horseshoe Brand Formosum, size 9/10 which have bloomed this winter, have given from eight to eighteen flowers. That is, the selected stock. Next fall's delivery is expected to be as good, if not better. Any florist who cannot make money on Horseshoe Brand Formosum 9/10 had better put on a kilt and take in washing for a living. The price of a single case of this selected stock is $S0, and it is the best investment in lily bulbs today that any man can make. Order now — don't wait until it's too late. RALPH M. WARD & CO. THE LILY HOUSE 71 MURRAY STREET, - - - NEW YORK CITY Cold Storage Bulbs for shipment any time Not How Cheap Bat Bov Oood HERE YOU ARE! Quality Easter Plants Pot - Grown Hybrid Roses, Magna Charta, Brunner, etc. 6-in. to 8-in. Pots, Four to Twelve Buds 75c. to $2.00 each Fine Assortment of all other Easter Specialties in Flowering Plants. WRITE FOR PRICES JOHN Mckenzie North Cambridge, - Mass. LOECHNER & CO. JAPANESE UUES ULY OF THE VALLEY PIPS PALMS, AZALEAS, &c XI Warren Street, New York. N. Y. 8PIREA GLADSTONE HELLEBORUS NIGER DIELYTRA SPECTABILE FINE FORCING STOCK Breck- Robinson Nurseries LEXI VCTON, MASS. Tctephon)^ Lex. 260. CYCLAMEN Best strain in existence. 4 Inch JSS.OO 6 inch 60.00 « Inch 15.00 THOMAS ROLAND, Kahant, Mass. ROBERT CRAIG GO. KOSES, PALMS, and Novelties in Decorative Plants. MARKET and 49tli STREETS, PHILADELPHIA, PA. BEST PALMS All Varieties. All Sizes. Send for Price List. JosepH Heacock Wyncote, Pa. PALMS, FERNS AND DECORATIVE PLANTS JOHN SCOTT Jutland Road and E. 45th St Tcl. 2890 Bedford BR OOKL Y N , N . Y. SIHAIVIROCK True Irish strong phiuts from 1)4 In. pnt.s, $.!.00 per l(«l: $i;5.(K) per lUOO. Stroni; plants in 1 in. pots with saucers, $4.00 per 100; i fi.l.Oi) per 1(100. l=-E:f3IMS R-OI9 DISt-OES liest .-issoi'ted varietie.s from iy^ in. pots, $:;.riO per 100; $:i(i.OI) por KKKl ; 500 t tlM)ii^:in*l rates, Cnsli willi order. Frank OechslJn.wal'cVst .Chicago, III. H.H.aAfiROWS&SON,Wtiitman,Mass DIRECT IMPORTATIONS Fall and Sorin? Shipments Valley Pips. Berlin & Hamburg grades Azaleas, Palms, Bays, etc., from Belgium Begonia, Gloxinia Bulbs. Dec. shipment Boxwood, Roses, etc, from Boskoop, Holl. Maples, Planes.etc, from Oudenbosch, Holl. Fruit and Ornamental Stocks from France English Manetti. Jap Lilies, etc., etc. Raffia. Red Star and three other brands McHUTCHISON & CO., ^^ci-^^" 17 Murray Street, NEW YORK August Rolker & Sons Import for the Trade only AZAL,EA8, PALMS, BHODODKNDBOIfa, BATTRRE8. RORB8, ULAOS, HOlX.AirB AND JAPAN BULBS. LILT OF VSU VALLEX ETC P.O. Box 752 or31 Barclay St, NEW YORK Patms, Ferns, Decorativa and Foliaga Plants Orders taken uow for IMPORTED AZALEAS On hand a splendid stock of Ferns in leading sorts. Also Cocos, Asparafgu* for Jardinieres. A. LEUTHY & CO. PerMJis Street Hurseries, Roslindale. — Boston, Miss BOSTON F[RNS 1% in. ^^^^-^^ ROOSEVELT. 2 1-2 in; $5 per 100, $40 per 1000. WHITMANI C01V1PACTA 2 1-2 in, $5 per 100, $40 per 1000. 250 at 1000 rate«. March 22, 1913 HOETICULTUEE 421 NOTES ON CULTURE OF FLORISTS^ STOCK CONDUCTED BY %/^%9h. Pa^A^^ Questions by our readers In line with any of the topics presented on tills page will be cordially received and promptly answered by Mr. Farrell. Such communloatibns should Invariably be addressed to the office of HOETICULTDKIi. Boronias Now is a good time to put in some cuttings of boronias. Cuttings of half ripened wood can be inserted in three-incli jjots filled with a compost of sifted loam, peat and sancl in equal parts. Give them a thorough watering and then plunge in a moderately warm propa- gating bed where they should be kept shaded and moist. It takes some little time for them to root. When they have formed roots they can be gradually brought to the sunlight. As these pots become filled with roots they can have a shift into 5-inch pots, using a compost of fibrous loam three parts, fibrous peat two parts and enough sand to make it porous. Give ample drainage so the water will pass off freely. Place in a house that runs from 50 to 55 degrees at night. When the plants become well established they will require plenty of ven- tilation and when hot weather sets in they can be placed in a frame where they can have plenty of air. They can be grown here until September. As the older plants go out of flower they can be repotted in a mixture of fibrous loam three parts, fibrous peat two parts, cow manure one part and a little sand. Dendrobiums Dendrobium nobile and its various forms, together with many hybrids will soon be through blooming. Before the young joseudo-bulbs make too much headway they should be rebasketed or potted. Do not give them receptacles too large as many growers err in this. They will make excellent growths in such, but a large body of compost holds moisture too long and thus it frequently happens, when the resting period comes in fall, that there is just sufficient moisture held in the compost to start many of the nodes into growths, instead of iiowers. For compost we find equal parts of sphagnum moss and fern fiber good. Many plants will probably not require that anything be done to them; others will be benefited by a little surface dressing. A good position in the warm house on the south side, where there is plenty of light is most suitable at first, watering carefully and keeping the compost only moderately moist until the roots show signs of activity, after which water may be more freely used; careless watering at this stage often causes a loss of new growth by damping. Those hanging near the roof should be of a larger size, allowing the small plants to stand on the benches. Damping down will now be necessary, morning, noon and night, and the plants should be examined each day and watered only if they need it. for even whilst growing they should not be kept in a saturated condition. Dipladenias When well-grown and managed there are but few plants that equal the dipladenias in the beauty of their flowers. In the cultivation of dipladenias one point should not be lost sight of; that is, the necessity of a brisk temperature. To do well they want a night tem- perature of from 70 to 75 degrees, while in growth with a day temperature of from 85 to 90 degrees with sun heat. Syringe them overhead every morning getting the water well to the underside of the foliage as they are subject to red spider as well as to scale and mealy Pie /> »OTANi^ bug. Care in watering is the most important consider- •*«»&• ation in growing dipladenias. When in active growth they will not continue in a thrifty condition unless they get water abundantly. When done flowering they re- quire to be rested, but never should be subjected to an absolute drying off process. Very little water is neces- sary, however, when they are at rest and it may be safer to err on the dry side than on the other. A temperature of about 55 degrees suits them in the winter, while at rest. Dipladenias are easily propagated from cuttings of wood with one or two joints. When the roots are aljout one inch long they should be carefully removed from the sand and carefully potted into small pots. The material for the first potting may be composed of ■ peat and sand in equal proportions and for subsequent potting porous, lumpy peat two parts and sand and charcoal one part will do. Outside Sweet Peas Sweet peas should be sown just as soon as the frost leaves the ground and it has dried out sufficiently to be plowed or spaded without being pasty. Give the ground a good sprinkling of wood ashes and fine ground bone as they doubtless form the best elements in potash and phosphoric. Points to remember in sweet pea culture are : Liberal enrichment of the soil ; burying the seeds at least three inches deep ; care not to sow thickly, and if you have done so, thin in good season; give them brush and other supports before they start to climb ; remove all seed-pods as soon as formed, give persistent cultivation and mulching to assist in keeping them cool and moist at the roots. Watering in dry weather, keeping the flowers cut as they open and a hosing on warm summer evenings will all help to make sweet pea culture a suc- cess. A short time before you begin to pick you should spread two or three inches of stable litter entirely over the ground between the rows. This will help keep the ground moist and be of the greatest benefit when you water. Pricking: Out Seedlings There will be lots of seedlings coming on now and many of these will require pricking off into flats. As the days lengthen and the sun increases in power it will be necessary to watch the many flats and pans of seedlings closely. Use for all seedlings a compost with a good proportion of leaf-mold in it. If some well broken up cow manure or the manure from a spent hot- bed or mushroom bed is added the seedlings will grow all the better. Shade all newly pricked off seedlings for a few days. A neglect to do this may mean a loss of many of the little plants. Careful and thorough water- ing and a moderately close and moist atmosphere for the first few days will reduce losses to a minimum. In addition to seedlings, there are many small cuttings which are just as well, or better, in shallow flats than in pots. Never leave them in the cutting bench to become hard. When the roots are quite short is the time to transplant and not when they have matted the whole bench with roots. See that all seedlings are kept as near the glass as possible, as it insures a stocky and robust growth. 428 HORTICULTUEE March 22, 1913 ROSE GROWING UNDER GLASS CONDUCTED BY i/l/(^ty(^^y^'<^J^'-<^ Questions by our readers in line with any of the topics presented on this page will be cordially received and promptly answered by Mr. Huzicka. Such communications should invariably be addressed to the office of HORTICULTURE. Planting Grafted Roses (Written in Reply to Inquiry.) When planting grafted rose plants, the question as to which is the best method naturally arises, and it is but very seldom that a number of growers will agree on one certain plan as being the best. Conditions vary and to lay down one rule for all would be very impractical, and foolish as well. A good deal depends on the grower himself, who must be the judge. Grafted plants that are set with the graft too high above the surface of the soil are very likely to be broken o£E when syringing even though they are properly tied to either stakes or wires. And, not only that, but they will not break from the bottom as readily as plants that are set lower. How- ever, the plants should not be set too deep as that would not be doing them any good either. We would always recommend setting the plants with the graft about level with the surface of the soil. In selecting plants take all those that have been grafted as low as possible — they are the best. As to the results there is no reason whatever why plants planted with the graft above the surface of the soil of the bench should not do equally as well as those planted otherwise, providing they are properly handled. However, bear in mind the fact stated above, about the plants breaking easily when syringing. With this continually in mind the grower should experience little trouble in producing strictly high-grade cut blooms. Grafted vs. Own-Root Stock Our experience with the two is such that we would prefer the own-roots, in such varieties as Killarneys and Eadiance. Except under unusual conditions, the own- root are as good and in many cases better than the grafted stock. Where the soil is extremely heavy and Uable to stay wet for any length of time during the winter months — then plant the grafted stock. Or if your help is not of the most experienced kind, and you are afraid the plants will be overwatered — then plant grafted stock also ; as it will stand for more moisture at the roots without any bad effect. Wliere Brides and Bridesmaids are still grown these should be grafted as they do much better grafted than own-root, especially in their second and third years. We have never had any experience with grafted Beauties and therefore we can pass no comment on these. We always had grown them on their own roots. Bonemcal From now on we would not advise using much bone- meal on the benches, except where the plants are to be run another season. Bonemeal is a fertilizer in class with cattle manure, therefore it is rather slow in acting, especially when it is ground a little coarse. Therefore from bonemeal applied from now on the plants will get but little and there is a large amount of it wasted, and if there is anything that we all must keep away from it's waste. Liquid Manure There is nothing that can replace good liquid manure to supply all the necessary plant food that the plants require at this time of the year. Where facilities are such that the liquid can be boiled before applying, so much to the good. A little bonemeal can be easily added to the mixture, the best way being to dump the required amount of fine bone right into the manure side of the tank and let it mix in and run through the screens with the other liquids. Make the liquid as thick as is possible without clogging up all the pipes. It can hard- ly be made too strong from now on, as the plants are growing rapidly and will easily take it about as fast as it can be applied. However, be careful as we have re- peatedly advised, and do not have the plants too dry when you apply it. Better go over the benches with clear water first to make sure. Weeds These are a nuisance both in the old benches and in the pots among the young plants, and should not be tolerated under any circumstances. Boiled liquid manure will be quite free from weed seeds and will not be responsible for any that appear on the benches. Weeds are great housers of spider, a very smaU but bothersome enemy of nearly all greenhouse plants, and therefore every little thing that can be done to prevent its spread will be of great service to the growers. Eemove all weeds as fast as they appear, and do not let then grow a couple of feet high among the rose plants. There is such a thing as a crop of weeds saving a batch of cuttings during the dark weather, as weeds will carry off a large amount of water. But this is only in rare cases, and as a rule all weeds should be rooted out as soon as they appear, for manures are too expensive to be used in supplying plant food to nourish the weeds. Mulching As the warmer days approach the roots of the plants will need a little more mulch to protect them from the heat and from becoming extremely dry. To do this a good mulch of cow manure can be applied, a little layer of soil over the top of it, and the rest left to the plants themselves. They will take care of the mulch providing the grower remembers to give them sufficient water. Do not go to any extremes in drying out the plants at this time of the year as naturally they should be growing vig- orously and allowing them to become too dry would hin- der their growth a good deal, and would tend to deform the buds. This should be avoided as the market does not care for anything like poor stuff. "The best is none too good" is a common saying, and it is getting more and more popular every day, as it can be applied to nearly all things, no matter what line they may belong to. In ease of a "glut" in the market it is the best stuff that alwaj-s sells first, even at higher prices than may be ruling for the week. Packing With spring come larger crops of roses and the grow- ers are likely to be tempted to crowd their stock when shipping to the markets. There is very little in doing this, as most of us know, as bruised or crushed stock is not in demand, never was and hardly ever will be. If March 22, 1913 HOETICULTUEE 413 FRUIT AND VEGETABLES UNDER GLASS CONDUCTED Bt o l><^)'^^, Questions by our readers In line with any of the topics presented on this page will be cordially received and promptly answered by Mr. Penson. Such communications should Invariably be addressed to the office of HOKTICULTDRE. Stopping and Tying the G»ape Vine Stopping the gi-owths of a grape vine should be sys- tematized to secure the best results. Young vines mak- ing the first year's growth do not come under this head- ing to the extent of the fully developed ones. If the younger canes are allowed to grow away more natural it will promote a greater root action which is desirable. See that the part of the cane which is to form the first portion of the rod is kept straight and free from lateral growths, after which two or three "leaders" can be taken up if desired and allowed to "run." With the older vines things are difEerent ; the spur sys- tem will be in vogue and the proper stopping of laterals must be attended to. If two eyes were left at pruning time and both break, rub out the weaker one; where both are of equal strength retain the one likely to make the most compact spur. When the laterals are from six to eight inches long the tiny flower trusses can be seen and soon afterwards the leaves beyond expand. Wait un- til two are visible and then pinch out or "stop" the lateral growth. Do not mind how short it all seems at this time; they will always pull out. In time sub-lateral growths will push out from the axil of the leaves. Those between the bunch and the spur should be rubbed out completely. The two leaves beyond the bunch should be allowed to develop one sub-lateral leaf each, making four altogether beyond the bunch. All subsequent growths should be rubbed out as they appear. In this way aU the strength possible is thrown into the bunch. Do not be in a great hurry to tie the laterals down; they are very brittle in the young stage ; later the growths will be more pliable. Keeping them away from the glass will be all that is necessary for quite a while. Apples and Pears Apples and pears that were started early will have made their own natural thinning ere this, so much so in some instances that any further reduction will not be needed. Where there is still an excess and the fruits are swelling nicely reduce them to one to the spur. Do not be over-anxious about this job or a total loss may be ex- perienced. There is a growing look to some fruits right from the start while others are always doubtful until half matured. The trees will take regular feed from now on and on no account let them become dry at the roots. Apircoti Apricots are difficult to handle in pots. A set has to be secured to start with, which at times is not easy. Keep an even temperature after this and help the trees along. Any stimulants given must be weak. As the stone is forming, a little lime should be mixed into the water. Let it be put in the water and not on the surface of the soil; by doing so a better solution is given the roots and the danger of the lime caking on the surface soil is thus avoided. Late Houses In some states the late houses will be swelling their buds fast at this date. Cooler localities may have to wait another week or so before noticing any movement. Where this house is to be kept back as late as possible, a minimum night temperature of 40 degrees is all the change that need be made; open up the house as usual through the day. As the buds show signs of bursting a more congenial atmosphere must be offered them. There is a danger of keeping the house too cool after reaching this stage; laterals will be very short-jointed; the bunch will be too close to the rod and itself be short and stubby. A careful watch must be accorded them and the temperature raised accordingly. If the border is on the dry side see that it has a thorough watering without delay. Vine Cracking Am sorry I cannot enlighten G. W. W. on his Muscat of Alexandria vine cracking at intervals for a distance of four to five feet from the top on the west side only, especially as the present growths are in good shape. Had there been any weakness or irregularity on these it might be accounted for. I presume the same prepara- tion was used for cleaning the rods throughout the house. Muscat of Alexandria is one of the most tender grapes we have but this theory cannot be followed, as only a section is affected. Should watch them closely through the growing season to ascertain if it is spreading, as in all probability it is a disease of some kind. Have any other readers experienced similar conditions or can they account for this one? the growers could only realize how very particular the people who buy from retailers are, they would no doubt be a little more careful in handling their cut blooms at home. The very first thing a lady buyer sees is a crushed leaf or a bruised petal and of course the roses are not fresh any more. It is very true that roses that have been bruised badly will hardly open up as well as those that have been handled "witlr gloves on." Fumigation Never allow this to remain unattended to or you will no doubt have cause to regret it. Here again the grow- ers ought to see the shocking expression on the young lady's face when she discovers the roses she has pur- chased and prized so highly are "alive." That is a bad thing for the retailers and in spite of the hours spent daily in polishing the flowers, once in a while a complaint comes that "there were T)ugs' on the roses, etc., that your boy delivered to us this morning, and unless they can get better flowers they will not buy any." We think the trade is hurt a good deal this way, as if there is any- thing the people detest it is "bugs." 424 HOETICULTUEE March 22, 1913 horticulture: vra.. XVII MARCH 22, 1913 NO. 12 PUBLISHED WEEKLY BT HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO. 11 Hamilton Place. Boston, Mass. Telephone, Oxford 293. WM. J. STEWART, Editor and Manager. SUBSCRIPTION RATES One Tear, in advance, $1.00: To Foreign Countries, ?2.00; To Canada, $1.50. ADVERTISING RATES Per inclj, 30 inches to page $1.00 Disconnts on Contracts for consecutive insertions, as followe: One month (4 times). 5 per cent.; three months (13 times), 10 per cent.; six months (26 times), SO per cent.; one year (62 times), 30 per cent. Page and half page space, special rates on application. Bntered as second-class matter December 8. 1904. at the Post Office at Boston, Mass.. under the Act of Congress of March 3, 1879. CONTENTS Page COVER ILLUSTRATION— Spring Flower Show at Boston. NOTES ON CULTURE OF FLORISTS' STOCK— Boronias — Dendrobiums — Dipladenias — Outside Sweet Peas — Pricking Out Seedlings — John J. M. Farrell. . . 421 ROSE GROWING UNDER GLASS— Planting Grafted Roses — Grafted vs. Own Root Stock — Bonemeal — Liquid Manure — Weeds — Mulching — Packing — Fumi- gation— Arthur C. Ruzicka 422 FRUIT AND VEGETABLES UNDER GLASS— Stop- ping and Tying the Grape Vine — Apples and Pears — Apricots — Late Houses — Vine Cracking — George H. Penson 423 OUTDOOR ROSES— £rfui« Jenkins 425 ADVERTISING TALKS— i?a/p7i M. Ward 425 SPRING EXHIBITION AT BOSTON— Illustrated 426 SPRING SHOW AT PHILADELPH.A.— G. C. Watson.. 427 INTERNATIONAL FLOWER SHOW— American Rose Society 428 CLUBS AND SOCIETIES— St. Louis Florist Club- New Jersey Floricultural Society 428 Gardeners' and Florists' Club of Boston 432 NEWS FROM THE CONVENTION CITY 430 SEED TRADE — Counter Trade — The Canning Inter- ests— Decline in Onions and Potatoes 434 OF INTEREST TO RETAIL FLORISTS: Steamer Departures 436 Flowers by Telegraph — New Flower Stores 437 Over-crowding 438 FLOWER MARKET REPORTS: Boston, Buffalo, Chicago, Cincinnati 441 New York, Philadelphia, St. Louis, Washmgton 443 DURING RECESS— Cook County Bowling 448 OBITUARY — Philip Elnsmann — Mrs. James O'Brien — A. Robbie 449 MISCELLANEOUS: Restoring a Worn-Out Pasture — Henry Wild 425 To Keep Brussels Sprouts 425 Among Buffalo Growers 430 In Bankruptcy 437 Providence Notes — Philadelphia Notes 438 Chicago Notes 439 Incorporated 443 Personal — Cincinnati Notes 449 Greenhouses Building or Contemplated 450 Fires — Patents Granted 450 We take pleasure in announcing to our read- Watch ers and the trade in general that W. P. us grow Edgar, one of the most widely known and successful publicity men in New England will, on March 24, assume a position on Horticulture's staff. Mr. Edgar is already well known to many of our readers through his work in connection with the National Flower Show at Boston two years ago as assistant man- ager and press agent for Chester I. Campbell, on which occasion he made many friends among the exliibitors by his efficiency and courtesy. Excepting for such call as may be made upon him in his position as publicity pro- moter for the Massachusetts Horticultural Society, Mr. Edgar will henceforth devote his entire time to the in- terests of HoETicuLTURE. Watch us grow. Our leaders who are interested in the The critical out flower industry as growers for the public wholesale markets will do well to read carefully Mr. Euzicka's advice in his rose article this week. It is a good and sensible admonition from a grower to his brother growers as interesting as it is unusual in its recognition of the retailers' particu- lar troubles and dilemmas. Mr. Euzicka's slogan, "The best is none too good," is well supported by facts, for the demand for better and better quality becomes in- creasingly insistent every day. Mark it down as an in- disputable fact that "the market does not care for any- thing like poor stuff." The reason back of this is, of course, the knowledge now possessed by the average flower buyer as to quality and this is, as Mr. Ruzicka says, something that the retail dealer is forced to meet. Even the curbstone fakir must have the right goods to- day, transient buyers turning up their noses at what would, a few years ago, have passed muster in the best stores. Wliether it may seem reasonable or not the fact as above stated remains and there is no escape from it. If the goods are to bring a living price — or, indeed, if they are to sell at all in some markets — the quality must be there. Horticulture extends to its readers of The Greeks' Greek birth sincere sympathy and con- great loss dolence in the dastardly assassination of their loved monarch, at a time when they were rejoicing in the well-won victories of their countrymen under his leadership, over a desperate foe. The Greek has in recent years c-ome to be a powerful factor in the flower trade in this country and this is par- ticularly true in New York where many hundreds of their race are engaged in one or another branch of the floral industry — not as curbstone dealers always, by any means, but conducting large stores and as leading deal- ers in greens and other supplies for florists' use. The readiness of the Greek florists of New York to sacrifice their business interests and hasten at the call of their king, to the defence of their country, as so many of them did, was a fine exhibition of patriotism and won for them the admiration of many who had hitherto regarded them lightly. It is said that King George's motto was : "My strength lies in the love of my people." He seems to have enjoyed the love of his people in a superlative degree and the sympathy of all right-thinking men will now go out to them in this deplorable calamity which has befallen them. March 22, 1913 HOETICULTUEE 495 OUTDOOR ROSES. A paper read before the New York Horti- cultural Society on March 15 by Edwin Jenkins. Introductory. The rose has ever been a favorite flower of mankind, perhaps the great- est favorite of tliem all. Poets of every land and of every age have sung its praises, and rightly so, for truly a plant that yields such delight- ful fragrance, that comes arrayed in such diversity and such splendor of color, is worthy of the homage of all. Something tells me, however, you would rather hear from me something more to the point, what soil and ma- nures are best suited to its needs, and how best to combat its insect and fungoid enemies. Location of a Rose Garden. First, an open spot where no large overhanging trees can cut off the life- giving sunshine or absorb the neces- sary light or where the roots (and it is well to remember that the roots of some trees travel a long way in search of food) of trees are likely to enter the rose beds and rob the roses of their own rightful food. If you are fortunate enough to have the choice of soils, choose a medium heavy loam, rather than a light, sandy, or black, peaty soil, and if it is of a yellow or reddish tinge and has been growing grass for a number of years, so much the better. However, let no one de- spair because their soil is not just what we could wish, but take heart from the thought that good roses can be grown with a little intelligent care in most any soil that is not absolutely acid or alkaline. The best aspect is a gentle slope to south and east as the rose, in common with most all vege- tation, thrives and luxuriates the bet- ter for being kissed by the morning sun. And if the chill winds which blow from the north and west are cut off by some friendly building or belt of trees, so much the better. The rose loves a cool, moist medium, for its roots, but it cannot endure wet feet. To make sure that our roses will not suffer from a water-logged sub-soil, test pits should be dug at several different points of the pro- posed location; these test pits should be at least four and a half feet deep and if in average weather water stands more than a few inches deep in these pits, the ground should be tile drained. Should you find it neces- sary to drain be sure to "do a good job. Put the tile down at least four feet and cover the top two-thirds of the joints with tarred paper, and do not be led into any false notions of accelerated drainage by putting gravel or other porous material on top of the tile; it is a mistake and leads ultimately to trouble: re- fill the ditch with the soil excavated from it and tramp it thoroughly. I shall not attempt to advise you about the design of the rose garden as that is work for the garden architect after studying all the local conditions. But whether the belt of trees or building previously referred to are in exist- ence or not to shelter the rose garden from the cold winds, I would build a pergola along the north and west sides. This pergola may be as simple or as elaborate as your taste dictates or your purse will allow; be that as it may, the pergola, besides furnishing some protection to the rose garden from the wind and to the rosarian from the hot sun makes a splendid place for the various climbing or rambling roses and is a charming fea- ture in any rose garden. Whoever designs the rose garden should keep in mind certain practical features, such as easy means of access for the periodical mulchings, and that narrow beds are to be preferred because they are easier worked without tramping the soil in wet weather, when tramp- ing would make the surface hard and sticky, which, when dry would bake and exclude the air.- Preparation of the Soil. Dig deep, should be the motto of every grower of outdoor roses. Noth- ing less than two feet of well ma- ADVERTISING TALKS BY Ralph M. Ward nured, thoroughly broken up soil should satisfy the earnest rosarian, and in most cases to get this it will be necessary to remove entirely about one foot of the sub-soil and cart in good loam from elsewhere to take the place of that removed. That this sounds like a big undertaking I am well aware, but for those who can afford it it is well worth while, for human nature being what it is. there is one pleasure in enjoying the ex- quisite color and delightful fragrance of the rose and there is another pleas- ure— more earthly perhaps but none the less potent— in having better, big- ger, finer roses than our 'neighbor. The competitive spirit is strong in mankind whether it be in the display of wealth or the display of roses. What manures shall we use in pre- paring the soil? If it is to be had use No. 2 The New York wholesale market has one cut flower buyer who can consume more than any twenty i other buyers combined. At times 1 when the market is glutted he is the salvation of the growers. Why can he consume such quantities? Because his flowers are properly advertised. After Mr. Gentleman Florist from the Avenue, and Mr. Ordinary Florist from the side street, each take a few boxes, Mr. Advertiser Florist steps in and takes the balance, generally at a price consistent with the volume. When the New York Florists' Club suggested that florists take a few tickets for the National Flower Show for distribution, most men i had twenty-five or fifty in their | minds. Up pops Mr. Advertiser, saying he will take 5,000. Correct advertising is the most powerful trade-getter known. Mr. Advertiser is known by the trade he has and it is impossible to down him. And', besides, people like to buy from the man who does the largest busi- ness, because of the reasons why his business is so large. cow manure, and use it in large, and impressive, quantities. If one-sixth to one-eighth of the bulk of prepared soil is cow manure it will hardly be too much; do not put it at the bottom or in layers, but thoroughly incorporate it with the whole mass of the soil. ' A generous sprinkling of bone meal throughout the mixture will be benefi- cial as it will supply the phosphoric acid which is deficient in all animal manure. Naturally, if cow manure is unobtainable, horse, sheep or pig ma- nure will make a good substitute, though there is something about cow manure that is very palatable to the rose. ( To be continiiid. ) RESTORING A WORN-OUT PAS- TURE. Editor HoRTICULTtJRE. Dear Sir: I have a lawn of ten acres which Is used for hay and pasture. It is all run out, got weeds and parts bare. I have top-dressed several times with rotten barn-yard manure. The ground hasn't been broken in thirty years and I don't want to plough or break it up. As I know that would be the best thing to do with it, please tell me the next best thing to do. I am thinking of harrowing it this spring and seeding it with permanent pasture seed and spread some good fertilizer on. Please let me know through your paper how much seed to use per acre, etc. Yours truly, A SUBSCBIBEB. I would advise Subscriber to sow a good fertilizer on his ten-acre plot as soon as possible. Then to use a disc harrow both ways, to work the fertilizer in thoroughly. This would also loosen the old sod and leave the ground in good condition for seeding. Sow 15 lbs. of clean red-top and 28 lbs. of Rhode Island bent per acre, if used for lawn. If used for hay and pasture alone, use 25 lbs. of timothy with the red-top leaving out Rhode Island bent. See that the ground is well rolled after sowing. Henbt Wiu). Conyers Manor, Conn. TO KEEP BRUSSELS SPROUTS. Editor HoETicuLTtTBE : Dear Sir — I would like to know how to keep Brussels Sprouts in the winter, if you can keep them by hang- ing them up in the cellar. Yours truly, W. H. M. Pittsburgh, Pa. Brussels Sprouts may be kept in an ideal root cellar but there are very few of these and it is safer to heel them in in a cold frame. Do this when they are dry and protect from severe frosts, but open the frame and venti- late on every favorable occasion. We have good ones now that have been kept this way since Nov. 15th. E. Jenkins. The first installment of the press service of the "Nat. Council of Horti- culture," by J. H. Burdett, of Chicago, includes notes on making and repair- ing lawns, indoor seed planting, pre- paring soil for a garden, substitutes for manure, points about sowing seed, and fertilizers. 426 HOETICULTUEE Marcb 22, 1913 SPRING EXHIBITION AT BOSTON The advent of spring was very au- spiciously celebrated by the Massachu- setts Horticultural Society on March 14, 15 and 16, when the three halls in Horticultural Building, Boston, were transformed into a great, radiant gar- den. Boston society turned out in throngs to admire the wondrous dis- play of the florists' and gardeners' art. It certainly was an inspiring scene and it required only the music of the Cadet orchestra to complete the il- lusion of an enchanted land. There were great plateaus of brilliant tulips daffodils, cyclamen and cinerarias, golden groves ot acacias and genistas, banks of palms, and tropical verdure, beds of lillies and roses in the main hall, thousands of splendid carnations with roses, violets, pansies, and or- chids in the lecture hall, and the small hall was redolent with the perfume of hyacinths, tulips and other sweet- smelling things. We cannot describe it all here — only some of the more notable exhibits. Prof. C. S. Sargent, showed a most sensational group of seedling azaleas, hybrids of Hinodegeri with other small flowering varieties. These showed a great variety of colors. Duncan Finlayson arranged a great central group of flowering and foliage p'ants in which effective use was made of Primula malacoides and other pro- fuse flowering subjects, including some fine acacias. Mrs. Fred'k Ayer, showed an unusually extensive col- lection of acacias and numerous speci- mens of Erica melanthera. From W. W. Edgar Co. came a group of roses, H. P. and H. T. and Ramblers such as are rarely seen so early in the season. A large group of Schizanthus Wise- tonensis, of the most improved strains. plants measuring four to five feet across, was an object of admiration and the cyclamen of which there were several large displays were up to the well-known Boston standard for this specialty. The finest specimens of Erica mel- anthera ever seen here were staged by Walter Hunnewell, T. D. Hatfielri, gardener. These were a revelation of the possibilities with this useful heath- er. There was a little group of un- common hard-wooded plants from Knight & Struck which attracted much attention. Gnidia pinifolia. several rare and beautiful ericas and "Cape plants" were in this collection. Thoa. T. Watt, gardener at Wellesley Col- lege had a nice collection of odd things Including the white Strelitzia, Veltheimea viridifolia, camellias, etc. In the large group from Ed. Mc- Mulkin which filled the stage in the lecture hall a specimen of the new Daybreak azalea was a conspicuous object. A. N. Pierson was represented by some magnificent specimen Adi- antum Farleyense and a vase of Milady rose which contained some wonderfully full and symmetrical blooms. An interesting collection of hard-wooded plants from Mrs. J. L. Gardner, a group of choice conifers in tubs from Breck-Robinson Co., and some perfect diminutive specimens of genista from W. W. Edgar Co., and Specimen Phalaenopsis Schillebiana By W. A. Manda, Winner of First Prize. Jasminum primulinum from R. & J. Farquhar & Co. were all worthy of mention. The bulb collections in pots and pans were very extensive and the flowers have never been finer. This was particularly the case with the hya- cinths which were by far the best we have seen at any exhibition in re- cent years. One display, that of the Breck-Robinson Co. contained thirty new varieties of bulbs, especially at- tractive being tulips President Taft, single early, very large crimson and white petals; Sarah Bernhardt single early, "crushed strawberry;" Rose ot Holland, single early, white with bright pink flushed tips; Wm. Pitt, Dar- win tulip, vermilion; Narcisscus Lu- cifer, pale with short bright cup; Van Waveren's Giant Trumpet and Olym- pia, trumpet. Mr. McKenzie, gardener for C. B. Dane showed a very valuable collection of orchids in bloom. Among them were sev- eral superb novel- ties, among these being B r a s s o - Catlealia Rowena (Brassavola Dig- byana x L. C. Doris), Brasso- Cattleya L e e - manii (Brassa- vola Djgbyana x C. Schroed e r a e alba), and Cyprl- pedlum Maudlae Magniflcum. W. A. Manda showed a small group ot choice new things including Nephrolepis t u - berosa plumrsa and Begonia Mrs. W. S. Kimball and took the prize for speci- men orchid with a fine Phalae- nopsis S c h i 1 - leriana. The carnation display was very ex- tensive. All the popular varieties of the day were shown in elegant condi- tion. Among the most noticeable were vases of Rosette, Gloriosa, Benora and White Wonder from A. A. Pembroke, who proved himself a wonder in his cultural abilities; Mrs. C. W. Barron and Princess Dagmar from Patten & Co.; Wm. Eccles and British Triumph from Scott Bros.; a seedling of glow- ing wine red from S. J. Goddard: Eleanor, a remarkably pure soft pink seedling from H. A. Stevens; Gorgeous from Peter Fisher; The Herald (hurt in transit), from Chicago Carnation Co.; Pocahontas from W. R. Nichol- son, and Matchless and Mrs. C. W. Ward (two days on way), from Cot- tage Gardens. The cut flower section was further enriched by a fine vase of Mrs. Chas. Russell from Waban Rose Conserva- tories; extensive displays of pansies, violets and sweet peas, all of superb quality, from Wm. Sim; gardenias and cattleyas from F. J. Dolansky, and snapdragons from F. W. Fletcher and G. E. Buxton. The decorated dinner tables were as usual a prime attraction. First prize went to Mrs. Duncan Finlayson for a very simple decoration of sweet peas in a slender vase, corsages of Coel- ogj'ne cristata, bouttoniere a single flower of Cymbidium. Wax Bros.' de- sign, which won second, was com- posed of yellow daisies and blue corn- flowers. Third went to Henry N. Com- ley for Sunburst roses, yellow pansies and Adiantum Farleyense. Other en- tries were Edw. MacMulkin, with sin- gle-flowered pink rambler roses; F. H. Houghton with Taft roses and myoao- tis; Boston Cut Flower Co., with two tables — one of Killarney Queen and lilacs, the other of Sunburst and Far- leyense, and Harry Quint who used Sunburst roses and lilacs. The list of awards was a lengthy one. and we are obliged to condense It somewhat. Winners of first prizes March 22, 1913 HORTICULTURE 427 EASTER! EASTER!! EASTER!!! GiGANTEUM LILIES $12.00 per 100 blooms, cut or in pots No Charge For Packing Place your order with us for NOW and EASTER. WHY you should buy from us. BECAUSE we handle the stock of 100 of the very best growers in New England. We sell at reasonable prices, quality always the best. We continually carry the largest supply of cut flowers, best varieties, and therefore can at all times fill your order at a moment's notice. By placing your order with us, we relieve you of worry as we do this for you. VIOLETS Single and Double Valley Sweet Peas Corn Flowers Marguerites Forget. me-nots Calendulas Golden Spur, Von Sion, Victoria, Poetlcus and Paper White Narcissus Callas Dutch and Roman Hya- cinths ROSES in all grades American Beauty, Aaron Ward, Cardinal, Mrs. Charles Russell, Lady Hlllingdon, Richmond, White and Pink Killarney, Klllarney Queen, Taft CARNATIONS Best Standard Varieties Smilax Strings, Plumosa Strings, Adiantum Croweanum Ferns, Sprengerl We have hundreds of pleased customers, and our main effort will be to please you. Try us and be convinced. We never disappoint. Satisfaction guaranteed. A square deal to all. Henry M. Robinson & Company Wholesale Commission Florists. 15 Province Street Manufacturers and^lmporters of Florist Supplies.], [ Hardy Cut Evetgreens BOSTON, MASS. 9 & 15 Chapman Place TELEPHONES-Main.'26I7-2618-SS5. Fort Hill,r25290-2S292 only: For azaleas — A. W. Preston; palms, Mrs. C. G. Weld; ericas, Mrs. Frederick Ayer; acacias, Mrs. Freder- ick Ayer and Mrs. C. G. Weld; hard- wooded greenhouse plants, Mrs. C. G. Weld; roses, W. W. Edgar Co.; cycla- mens, Mrs. C. G. Weld, and Mrs. Les- ter Leland; cinerarias, Mrs. J. L. Gard- ner and Wni. Whitman; schizanthus, Mrs. Lester Leland; hyacinths, Wm. Whitman, Mrs. C. G. Weld, Francis Skinner, H. L. Rand; tulips, Wm. Whitman (four firsts), A. W. Preston (four), Mrs. J. L. Gardner, H. L. Rand and F. Skinner (one each) ; narcissi, Wm. Whitman, A. W. Preston and H. L. Rand; other bulb classes were dis- tributed among the same exhibitors; general display of bulbous plants ar- ranged with foliage plants, Mrs. J. L. Gardner; orchids, E. B. Dane and W. A. Manda; roses. W. H. Elliott (four firsts), Waban Rose Conservatories, (two). In the carnation classes, A. A. Pembroke was first and second for vases of 100 blooms; in the classes for 50, A. A. Pembroke won four firsts and two thirds; S. J. Goddard, one first and three seconds; C. S. Strout, two seconds; W. R. Nicholson, one first; violets, Ed. Bingham (two) ; sweet peas, Wm. Sim (four) ; antirrhiAums, F. W. Fletcher. Silver medals were awarded to Peter Fisher for carnation Gorgeous; Wm. Sim for display of pansies; Wm. Sim for artistic display of violets; cultural certificate to Wm. Sim for sweet peas. Honorable mention to F. R. Pierson Co., for display of Nephrolepis varie- ties.; W. A. Manda for Nephrolepis tuberosa plumosa, Antherlcum Manda- iana and Begonia Mrs. W. S. KlmbaJl. Spring Flower Show at Boston The Carnations and Dinner Table Entries. SPRING SHOW AT PHILADELPHIA. The annual Spring Flower Show of the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society opened on the evening of the 18th inst, lasting for three days. The ex- hibits filled the main hall comfortably and were of a high order of merit, both as to culture and variety. Hya- cinths, tulips, daffodils, spireas, hy- drangeas, were conspicuously excel- lent in all classes. Azaleas — usually a strong feature on this occasion — were very little in evidence. Easter lilies were also on the short side, but what few were shown were of the best and showed high skill in culture with good stock back of same. Spireas were particularly good this year. Queen Alexandra and another new pink one called Philadelphia, were a marked feature of the show. The finest hya- cinth was a variety called Jacques, blush, trusses a foot long and perfect- ly formed. In daffodils the sensation was King Alfred, a self yellow trum- pet of gigantic size and magnificent form. They say these cost a dollar a bulb, and we can well believe it. They are worth it. There was a display of the newer roses but hardly In good enough form to enthuse over. The Juliet was one of them and looks en- tirely different in natural light from what we saw of it at the Florists' 428 HOETICULTUEE March 22, 1&13 Club. This seems to be worth the watching; quite unique as a color combination and in other ways. The principal prize winners were: Joseph Hurley, gardener for Thos. P. Hunter : Wm. Robertson, gardener for Jno. W. Pepper; Samuel Batcbelor, gar- dener for C. B. Newbold; Cbas. Weyand. gardener for Mrs. G. McFadden, Jr. ; Thomas Gaynor, gardener for Countes.s Santa Eulalia; J. W. Geary; Wm. Com- fort, gardener for C. H. Clark, Jr.; Wm. Fowler, gardener for Mrs. Chas. Wheeler; .Tno. H. Dodds, gardener for Hon. John Wanamake*. The prizes for this show were all donated, the donors being: H. F. Michell Co.. Phila.; Van Waverin & Kruijff, Holland; H. Waterer. Phila.; H. A. Dreer, Phila. The items ca'leci for by the Dreer schedule, campanulas, irises, lupines, myosotis, primulas, wallflowers. French hydrangeas, Adian- tum Gloriosa, and roses in pots, were the most educative and interesting to the general public. They are un- usual things the public ought to know about, and that's what horticultural societies are formed for. But they are not easily grown and shown like hya- cinths, etc. Nevertheless, that's what a good gardener ought to take pride in. Anybody can grow hyacinths, etc. A few more of them on the difficult subjects would raise our opinions. G. C. W. INTERNATIONAL FLOWER SHOW GRAND CENTRAL PALACE, NEW YORK, APRIL 5-12. ST. LOUIS FLORIST CLUB. The meeting of the Florist Club held on Thursday afternoon, March 13, in Odd Fellows Hall, was one of the largest attended meetings the clul) has had. The Carnation Show, which is an annual event, took place at the W. C. Smith establishment and was confined to consigners to this market and they came out in full force. The Publicity Committee made a lenghty report as to what they had accomplished of late and were en- couraged by the members to continue their good work. The Trustees also made a long report. The Trustees were instructed to report at the next meeting as to the advisability of holding for this years outing either a boat excursion or a picnic. All de- linquent members were given one more month's time to pay last year's dues before being dropped from member- ship. E. W. Guy spoke of the 111. State Florists' Association meeting at Peoria. Alex Geranios spoke on Publicity from the Retail Florists' Standpoint. Both talks were quite interesting. After the close the mem- bers visited the Carnation Show. The following exhibitors were represented: J. F. Ammann Co., Alton Floral Co., Vennemann Bros., A. H. Ahner, O. C. May, A. S. Cerney, W. E. Ogle, F. E. Hallard. H. J. Weber & Sons, Werner Bros.. W. A. Rowe, Gus and Hugo Gross. All showed carnations, except W. A. Rowe. who staged lily of the valley of high class, and the Grosses, sweet peas and violets. The varieties ex- hibited were: White Enchantress R. P. Enchantress, Enchantress, White Won- der, Beacon, Sangamo and Washing- ton. No prizes were offered and the judges made a report giving the ex- hibitors great credit for the quality of the stock and the staging of the exhibition. The W. C. Smith Co., served a fine lunch and were given a vote of thanks for the afternoon's en- tertainment. The following is the list of jurors appointed thus far to pass on the ex- hibits at the show: Harry A. Buuyard, chairman; R. E. Bal- lentyne, Canandaigua. N. Y. ; Philip Breit- meyer, Detroit, Mich.; H. Brown, Rich- mond, Va. ; Emil Buettner, Park Ridge, 111.; Louis Burk. Philadelphia, Pa.; Nich- olas Butterbach, Oceanic, N. J.; Robert Cameron. Cambridge, Mass.; A. B. Cart- ledge, Philadelphia, Pa.; R. W. Clucas, Sparkill, N. Y.; Geo. H. Cooke. Washing- ton, D. C. ; Lawrence Cotter, Jamestown, N. Y. ; J. B. Cowell, Buffalo, N. Y. ; W. N. Craig. North Easton, Mass.; H. W. De- Graaff, Leiden. Holland ; J. H. Duulop, Toronto. Can. : Wm. Eccles, Oyster Bay, N. T.: Carl Engelmann, Saffron-Walden, England: Harry G. Eyres. Albany, N. Y. ; Wm. Falconer, Pittsburgh, Pa. ; R. F. Felton, London, England ; Duncan Finlay- son, Brookline, Mass.; Peter Fisher, Ellis, Mass. : Robert Graham. Baltimore. Md. ; Wm. F. Gude. Washington, D. C. : Arthur Herrington, Madison, N. J.; Wm. Hertrich, San Gabriel. Calif.; J. J. Hess, Omaha, Neb.; J. F. Huss, Hartford, Conn.; Michael Keller. Rochester, N. Y. ; Chas. Knight, New York City, N. Y'.j Otto Koenig. St. Louis, Mo.; Mr. Kruijff, Holland; A. J. Loveless. Lenox. Mass.; Stuart H. Low, London, England: Geo. McWilliam. Whit- insville, Mass.; Fred. H. Meinhardt. St. Louis, Mo.; A. Miekle, Newport, R. I.; Geo. T. Moore, St. Louis. Mo.; Samuel Murray, Kansas City, Mo.; Colin B. Ogston, Roch- ester. N. Y.; Harry Papwortb. New Or- leans. La.; H. Philpott, Winnipeg, Can.; Chas. A. Plumb. Detroit, Mich. ; Edw. Rea- gan, Morristown. N. J. ; Geo. A. Roljiuson. Montreal. Can.: Wm. L. Rock, Kansas City. Mo.: Chas. Sandiford. Buffalo. N. Y.; A. J. Smith, Lake Geneva. Wis.; Harry Turner, Yonkers, N. Y • Wm. Turner, Oceanic, N. J.; F. Gomer Waterer. Bagshot, England: W. W. Wells, Merstham. Surrey, England; E. H. Wilson. Boston. Mass. ; J. S. Wilson. Des Moines. Iowa ; A. H. Wingett. Lenox. Mass.; Theodore Wirth, Minneapolis, Minn. These do not include the special judges for the Rose, Carnation and Sweet Pea So- cieties. (We are informed that two names, those of A. E. Thatcher and Edward Kirk, both of Bar Harbor. Me., were inadvertently omitted from the above list of judges but will be included in the official list to be published later. — Ed.) Intending exhibitors should bear in mind that all entries in the general section must be in the hands of the secretary. John Young, 54 West 28th street. New York, not later than March 30th. Entries in the sections of the Rose. Carnation, Sweet Pea and Gladiolus Societies must be in the hands of the different secretaries on the dates set forth in the prize sched- ule. J. H. Pepper, Chairman Publicity Committee. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. Additional Prizes for International Show. For roses from glass devoted to the growing of stock for the New York market, offered by Henshaw & Fen- rich. For the best 25 Richmond. $25; 25 Killarney, $25; 25 Yellow roses. $25. This is a fine prize and offered es- pecially for New York City market growers. Harry 0. May prize. — For the best new rose not on the market, $25. Entries have already been made for the Philadelphia Growers' prize. Re- tail Dealers' exhibit and Divisions B, C, D. Registration. New Rose registered by The Plorex Gardens, North Wales, Pa.— "The Ma- vourneen." Sport of Pink Killarney, very large bud. averaging 30 petals. Color deep pink, reverse side of petal almost as dark as the inside of petal. Very fragrant; good foliage. Notes. The judges so far appointed are Messrs. John N. May, Adam Graham, Patrick Welsh. Philip Breitmeyer, Robert Pyle, George Asmus, A. B. Cartledge, Alexander Gumming, Jr. An illustrated lecture will be given on Tuesday evening. April 8th, ou "Roses as Decorative Plants," by Rob- ert Pyle, West Grove, Pa. The membership of the American Rose Society is sending in the dues nicely; the more the better. "A Rose for Every Home, a Bush for Every Garden." New York City homes need the roses. Benjamin Hammond. Fishkill-on-Hudson, N. Y. NEW JERSEY FLORICULTURAL SOCIETY. "Carnation Night" was observed on March 14th by the above named so- ciety. The introducers of noveltie? were invited to send candidates for 1913. Charles H. Totty staged "Com- modore," which was awarded a first- class certificate; also "Northport." A large number of the standard varieties were shown, to the delight of visitors and members. "Carnation Night" was a decided success. The members again discussed the matter of having professional gar- deners on park boards and shade tree commissions. It was finally decided to request Assemblyman John J. Bracken of Orange to preiJare a bill embodying the desires of the society and intro- duce it in the legislature. After the bill is passed in the house. Senator Colgate will be requested to work for its passage in the senate. Communi- cations were received from the Na- tional Association of Gardeneis, and Tuxedo Horticultural Society, approv- in.g of our stand on the above matter. The society is leceiving a number of lu'izes for its summer and fall shows. Among them are a silver cup from John Lewis Childs, silver and bronze medals from Michell's Seed House, $15 in gold from Pierson U-Bar Co., and $5 from H. A. Dreer. The awards in the monthly compe- tition were as follows: Wm. Reid, car- nations 90, roses 90; .John Dervan, roses 95; Max Schneider, carnations SO, freesia 70, violets 75; F. Bergelund, carnations 60. E. Panuska, Schom- burgkia undulata 90, Primula mala- coides 50. President French announces that the special order of business for the next meeting of the Chicago Florist Club will be the election of a secre- tary to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Wilder S. Deamud, who is leaving the city permanently; to receive the report of the transporta- tion committee and to decide on the oflicial route to the S. A. F. conven- tion at Minneapolis. A full attend- ance is desired. Ed. C. Toepel. Sec. Pro Tern. March 22, 1913 HOKTICULTUEE 429 IF IN NKED OF ANYTHING IN HARDY PERENNIALS 50,000 Anemone Japonica TVJOT the usual winter killed style, but strong plants, well established in three inch pots, in a growing condition which will give quick results. Every florist growing flowers for his retail sales should grow a block of these beautiful late summer and fall flowering Anemones, which, besides making an attractive display, will furnish an abundance of useful cut flowers which will be admired by everyone. Per Per I'cr doz. 100 1000 JAPOXICA RDBRA. Beautiful rosy-red.. $1.00 $7.00 $60.00 AtBA. A fine large snowy-white 1.00 7.00 60.00 QUEEN CHABIiOTTE. Very large, silvery-pink 1.00 7.00 60.00 ROSEA SDPERBA. Very delicate, silvery- rcse 1.00 7.00 60.00 WHIRLWIND. Large semi-double, pure white flowers 1.00 7.00 60.00 Per Per Per doz. 100 1000 KBIEMHILDE (new). Semi-double, rose- pink 1.50 10.00 LORELEY (new). A semi-double, bright silverv-pink 1.50 10.00 GEANT BL.4NCHE. Largest single glistenins white 1.50 10.00 PRINCE HENRY. Large, very double, deep rich pink 1.00 7.00 60.00 PURPURINE (new). Semi-double, pur- plish-rose 1.50 10.00 Our New^Wholesale List has just been distributed and besides offering the most com- plete, up-to-date list of Hardy Perennials of a quality to give the planter quick and satis- factory results, also offers a most complete list of other seasonable stock in all lines. If you have not received a copy please write for it. HENRY A. DREER, INC., 714 Chestnut Street PHILADELPHIA, PA. THE ABOVE PRICES ARE INTENDED FOR THE TRADE ONLY 430 HOETICULTURE March 22, 1913 ffewLT Jporrv^Fxe (giwgiAiioiMXlx The First Club. Credit for having had the first floral club in the Twin Cities belongs to St. Paul. About 25 years ago the County Florists' and Gardeners' Association held a flower show and made money. For some strange reason, which even the members of the organization can- not explain, the association dissolved. Its dissolution could not have been due to lack of funds because at the time it disbanded it had a balance of about $S00. Some years after the dissolution of the St. Paul club the Association of Minnesota Florists was organized with E. Nagel (now deceased) as pres- ident. This association had members in both cities and for a number of years progressed successfully and ac- complished a great deal for the benefit of florists in general. Finally, however, due to lack of interest, it followed the St. Paul club Into dissolution. The State Florists' Association. Upon the completion of the first greenhouse built by the Park Board of Minneapolis in 1907, Theodore Wirth, superintendent of parks, tendered an invitation to the florists of the Twin Cities to inspect the new plant and to get acquainted. From this informal meeting there developed in December of the same year the Twin City Flor- ists' Club, which is now a vigorous, healthy organization, growing in num- bers and influence every year. The oflicers elected at the initial meeting were Theodore Wirth, president; O. J. Olson, St. Paul, vice-president; S. D. Dysinger, St. Paul, secretary, and R. A. Latham, Minneapolis, treasurer. The monthly meetings of this club, held alternately in the two cities, were well attended. Exhibits and pa- pers kept the interest high. An an- nual winter dance and a summer pic- nic always drew large crowds and were helpful in promoting closer friendship between the florists and their employees. To place the association on a busi- ness basis and to give it prestige, ar- ticles of incorporation under the Min- nesota state laws were adopted in June, 190S, and the organization given the name Minnesota State Florists' Association. Mr. Wirth remained as president until 1911, when he resigned. Hugh Will was elected to succeed him. Mr. Dysinger has been secretary from the beginning with the exception of about one year. Among other achievements, the as- sociation has been insti-umental in ob- taining an increase of $500 in pre- miums at the Minnesota State Fair, which is the largest state fair in the country. Last year the premiums for floricultural exhibits amounted to $1853. IVlinneapolis' First Flower Show. In 1910 Minneapolis held its first fiower show under the auspices of the Minnesota State Florists' Association. The judges pronounced it the best ex- hibition of its kind they had ever at- tended, both in regard to exhibits and artistic layout. Same showed many pretty landscape effects and won the highest praise. Particular credit for the success achieved, from a profes- sional standpoint, was accorded Mr. Wirth. The show was not a financial success, but it accomplished an im- portant result in the interest it en- gendered and in the influence it gave for floriculture in the Twin Cities. A second flower show was held in No- vember, 1912, in St. Paul. While it made a better showing in a financial way, lack of space made it impossible to give it the setting that was de- siied. The present officers of the Minnesota State Florists' Association are Hugh Will, Minneapolis, president; O. J. Ol- son, St. Paul, vice-president; S. D. Dysinger, St. Paul, secretary; E. p. Holm. St. Paul, treasurer. Theodore Wirth, C. N. Ruedlinger, Minneapolis, and L. L. .May, St. Paul, and LeRoy Cady, St. Anthony Park, form the ex- ecutive committee. There are 53 mem- bers. Minneapolis Florists' Club and its Work. In October, 1911, several Minne- apolis florists formed the Minneapolis Florists' Club. W. Desmond was elected president and has held that of- fice since. The club is in a prosperous condition. While floriculture receives its first attention, evidence of its strength is found in the fact that it has a good baseball team as well as a bowling team. The club has a pub- licity committee which is vigorously conducting a propaganda to advance the business of the florist and has suc- ceeded in commanding the interest and the support of the public as no other movement has. Articles of infoima- tion with regard to flowers and plants are written and published in the daily newspapers. These articles have been stripped of technical verbiage and have proved interesting to young and old alike. One of the committee's first acts was the preparation of a general florist advertisement for Mothers' Day, in May, 1912. On St. Valentine's Day the committee collected about $130 which it expended for advertising, with the result that sales of flowers were increased tremendously. The present membership of the club is 52. The of- ficers are: W. D. Desmond, presir'ent; R. A. Latham, vice-president; C. F. Rice, secretary; A. E. Rice, treasurer. W. H. Bofferding, C. N. Ruedlinger and Chas. Hauk, executive committee. The Minneapolis Club and the St. Paul Association are co-operating actively in every effort which has for its ob- ject the improvement of conditions re- garding the business they are interest- ed in. Every member of both organi- zations has experienced substantial re- sults from their propaganda sufficient to justify every step they have taken. The Convention Association. For the purpose of conducting the arrangements for the coming conven- tion of the S. A. F. and O. H. a special Convention Association has been formed, embracing all the members of both associations. The conventions and publicity committee of the Civic and Commerce Association has pro- nounced this organization of florists to be the most complete and most ef- ficient local convention body ever or- ganized in Minneapolis. The details of the convention arrangements have been divided among 14 committees. All the sub-organizations have entered into their various tasks with a spirit and enthusiasm that promises good results and a most successful conven- tion. The chairman of the different committees form the executive com- mittee. Following are the names of the chairmen of the various sub-divisions of the general committee: Executive Committee — Theodore Wirth, chairman; C. F. Rice, secre- tary. Finance — J. S. Mitchell, chairman. Entertainment — Hugh Will. Reception — W. H. Bofferding. Information — Gust Malmquist. Souvenir Album — J. A. Ridgway. Press — J. F. Rice. Sports — C. N. Ruedlinger. Transportation — J. G. Taylor. Hotel and Depot — W. S. Desmond. Badges and Tickets — H. Rosacker. Decoration — R. A. Latham. Ladies' Reception — Mrs. Theo. Wirth. St. Paul Reception — O. J. Olson. University— Prof. L. R. Cady. AMONG BUFFALO GROWERS. A visit to Charles Christensen's houses found a full crop of carnations, some mignonette and lilies which are in Easter form and altogether it was a beautiful sight. At Weixlman's the houses are filled with azaleas, primu- las, cyclamen, ramblers and hybrids. J. B. Wiese, since the accident hap- pened to one of his horses, has taken a fancy to autos. An "Overland" de- livery wagon is the favored proposi- tion. The houses of S. A. Anderson were visited and a more beautiful sight could not be had. One choice lot of lilies and the azaleas could not be better in quality, also ramblers, genistas and bulbous stock superb. The retail store consumes most of the stock produced. Charles Schoenhut has a fine lot of Easter stock includ- ing azaleas, hybrid roses, ramblers, tu- lips, daffodils and lily of the valley. Sangster made an excellent showing for St. Patrick's Day. The first Kaiser- in and Pi'esident Carnot roses were seen this week and came in from Charles Guenther at Hamburg. They are the usual Guenther quality and a good crop is on for Easter. The finest lilies for church work are to be had at Neubeck's Williamsville houses. Formosum lilies, 5 to 8 feet high, with S to 12 blooms and the grower is Louis Hock. Olympia, Wash. — H. E. Rees, for- merly employed by Van Slyke & Sea- mons. Tacoma, has leased the green- houses of Mrs. J. M. Billings, who is retiring from the business. March 22, 1913 HOETICULTURE 431 OIA Our World's Choicest Nursery and Greenhouse Products for Florists PALMS, BAY TREES, BOXWOOD AND HARDY HERBACEOUS PLANTS, EVERGREENS, ROSES, RHODODENDRONS, VINES AND CLIMBERS, AUTUMN BULBS AND ROOTS, CONIFERS, PINES Florists are always welcome visitors to out Nurseries. We are only a few minutes from New York Gty ; Carlton Hill Station is the second stop on Main Line of Eiie Railroad. BOBBIIMK & Nurserymen and Florists KINS Rutherford ,N.J. HARDY NORTHERN GROWN NURSERY STOCK WE GROW EVILRVI IIL\G FOR PLANTING THE HOME GROUND.S A GENERAL ASSORTMENT OF Trees, Shrubs, Vines, Roses and Herbaceous Perennials, Etc., Etc. Our Illustrated and Descriptive Catalogue for the asking THE BAY STATE NURSERIES, North Abington, Mass. rRAMIN( niiuRSi [GHAM URSERIES — JXELAJLt' — W. B. WHITHER & CO., SOUTH FRAMINGHAM . . MASS. GROWERS OF HIGH GRADE NURSERY STOCK LARGE ASSORTMENT WRITE FOR PRICES BEFORE ORDERING ELSEWHERE IVIy 1913 SPARING f>irioe: I-I will be ready to mail March 1st. Also list of Handsome Specimen Trees and Shrubs in sizes suitable for Immediate Effect. P. HAMILTON GOODSELL, 200 Broadway, New York Our 1913 Catalogue Contains a Toliiiiie of Infomiation regard- ing Tree« and Plants for Rock Gardens, Old Fashioned Gardens, Sea Shore Plant- ing and Ground Covering under Rhododen- drons and Shrubbery. Gives also* sugges- tive planting plans and planting lists for Rose Gardens, Herbaceous Gardens and Suburban Estates. Names and describes desirable Trees and Shrubs with Ornamen- tal Fruits, Hedge Plants, Trees for Orchid and Forest Planting, new and old varieties of Roses and Climbing Vines. Copy sent FREE upon request. We grow in quan- tity every hardy tree or plant worthy of cultivation. Correspondence invited. THE NEW ENGLAND NURSERIES CO. Dept. "F" BEDFORD. MASS, Nursery Stock Fruit and Ornamental Trees, Shrubs, Small Fruits, Clematis, Evergreens and Roses. Write for Trade List. W. & T. SMITH COMPANY, Geneva, N. Y. National Nurseryman Offlci.Tl organ of the American As- sociation of Nurserymen. CirciiJa- tion among the trade only. Pub- lished Monthly. Subscription price $1.00 per year. Foreigm subscrip- tions ¥1.50 per year. In advance. Sample copy free upon application from those in the trade enclosing their business card. National Nurseryman Pub. Co., jnc: 218 Livingston Buitding ROCHESTER, NEW YORK HOLLAND NURSERIES Best Hardy Rhododendrons, Azaleas, Conifers, Clematis, H. P. Roses, Shrubs, and Her- baceous Plants. 216 lane St.- Weeliawlien Helglils P. 0. No. I, Hoboken, H. 1. P. OUWERKERK, DAHLIAS THE DEST NEW AND STANDARD CUT ri,OWER VARIETIES. LYNDHURST FARM Box 66, HAMMONTON, N J -BULBS and HARDY PLANTS Contracts made for Seed Growing Send for price list L S. MilLER, WASfllG RfVER, N. Y. We are now booking orders for HARDY POMPON CHRYSANTHEMUMS In tlie following varieties: White: — Diana, Queen of Whites, St. Almo, Baby Margaret. Pink: — Eleganta, Little Pet, Dawn, Nel- lie Blv, Rhoda, Rosy Morn, King Philip, Findon, Gladys, St. Illoria. Yellow: — Excelsior, Sunshine, Baby, Ze- nobia, Triumph, D'Or, Vallis. Quinola. Bronz.e Yellow: — Miss Julia. Allentown, Mrs. Porter, Sir Walter Raleigh, Aaron, Princess de Thule. Henrietta. Red: — Rutus, Julia Legravere, Lynd- hurst and Northumberland. EARLY FLOWERING OCT-DOOR VARIETIES. Abercorn Beauty, Carrie. Comtesse de Cariel, Coral Queen, Crimson Queen, Eden Nonin, Elstob Yellow, Fleuve Rouge, Francis, George Bowners, Har- rie, Goachors Crimson. Holmes White, Horace Martin. Jimmie, Leslie, Lillle, King of Whites, Maxim, Medusa, Mig- non, Nina BIicl5, Normandie, Pride of Keston, Perle Chatillonaise, Polly, Ralph Curtis, Robbie Burns, Rosie, T. Banister. Touraine, White Mme. Masse, White Pitcher. SINGLE VARIETIES. Mary Richardson, Ladysmith, Kitty Bourne, Garza, Mary Collady. Per 100 Collection of 10 varieties $3.50 Collection of 20 varieties 4.00 Not less than 25 of one sort...@ 3.00 These plants are estaljlislied in 2^-inch pots, and all orders filled in rotation. HEAD'S BERGENFIELD NURSERIES BERGENFIELD, N. J. \ FELIX & DYKHUIS. HIGM GBADE BOSKOOP MURSERV" STOCK BOSKOOP- MOLLAfSD. «5.«=*35J»>=»-<'l5>^-a? • ' FRon Holland FAR. Dutch Lady hands. To Uncle Sam her finest brands. Per 100 Mack Beauty $2.00 David Harum 2.00 Austria 1.26 Sclienandoati 1.^5 America LIB Marlborough ._ 1.75 Ggandale 1.15 Penn l.SO English Ivy R. C 1.00 Asp. Sprengeri 2 In 2.00 Geranium S. A. Nutt 2.00 Geranium Buchner . . .^ 2.00 Hill and Poitevine Mix 2.00 J. H. DANN & SON WESTFIELD, N. Y. In writing to Advertisers kindly mention Horticulture 432 H 0 E T I C tr L T U R B March 22, 1913 GARDENERS' AND FLORISTS' CLUB OF BOSTON. An excellent attendance of mem- bers were on hand, Tuesday evening, March 18, to greet Edwin Jenkins, who came down from Lenox to give a little talk on "Sweet Peas." The way that gentleman gathered in the prizes at last year's sweet pea show prepared the members to expect some- thing good and practical on this occa- sion and they were not disappointed. Wm. Sim staged three superb vases of his long-stemmed beauties in honor of the occasion and they made a fine ob- ject lesson to accentuate Mr. Jenkins' remarks. At the close of his talk, which was impromptu, mostly, a good many leading questions were asked and promptly answered, and then a standing vote of thanks was extended. Mr. Jenkins spoke of the distin- guishing features of the Spencer type of peas, the principal one being the open keel and the greater ease with which natural cross fertilization might occur as compared with the form of the keel in the old types which made crossing, except by artificial means next to impossible — this explaining in part the tendency of the Spencer seed to come untrue. As to the possibility of the sweet pea "sporting" he was cautious and not disposed to either assert or deny. He gave an interest- ing account of the origin of the Spen- cer type and as an evidence of the tremendous size of the sweet pea grow- ing industry, instanced the fact that California seed growers devote 17,000 acres to this specialty and ship over 5,000 tons in a good year. He talked interestingly of the various expedients adopted to ensure prompt germination of the seed, such as soaking for a few hours in warm water, filing or clip- ping each individual seed, etc. He favored soaking but admitted that un- der certain conditions of chill or damp- ness seed thus treated was liable to rot sometimes. He emphasized the importance of early sowing — February or early March, according to latitude, etc. — in pots and advocated a tempera- ture of about 60 degrees for germina- tion, but after that 45 degrees is as high as should be permitted. For the planting outside he advised trenches not less than two and one-half feet in depth and two feet wide, filled up with very rich compost; this should be pre- pared in the fall. As to insects and diseases he spoke at length, mention- ing mildew as one of the most diffi- cult troubles to combat and giving as the best remedy a spraying with liver of sulphur, one ounce to ten gallons of water. Plenty of soot and wood ashes in the soil would help to keep the cut-worm down. As essentials in sweet pea growing he mentioned shad- ing, wide spacing of the plants, pinch- ing, constant picking of the blooms, etc. Speaking on the subject of ex- hibiting, he said that judges should not be expected to count the sprays in every vase before making their awards. W. P. Edgar, who was intrusted with the duty of looking up railroad and steamboat rates for the trip to the In- ternational Flower Show made a re- port recommending the Colonial Line of steamers via Providence as giving a low rate for specified number. The secretary was asked to send out dou- ble postal cards to the members to •jmtttvyi/yyyvywyywt "yyyvt/t/ttiwvyvuwwtmstyyyvt/vyyyw/ytMV FARLEYENSE FERNS FOR Your Easter Work SPECIMEN PLANTS OF THE FINEST QUALITY 5-inch pots 75c each, $9.00 per doz. 6-inch pots $1.00 each, $12.00 per doz. 6-inch pots Cselected specimens^ $1.50 each, $18.00 doz. CUT FRONDS FOR FINE WORK From $8.00 to $12.00 per 100 according: to quality These are Trade Prices A. N. PIERSON, Inc. att^yyyytnMyy»m0yt0ytii0m0t0¥yyvt/t0W¥yt0¥vyyvtivytMyyv¥vyy¥vt0tt Try our new GERANIUM SCARLET BEDDER for your (J.irden and Window boxes. Then procure a copy of CHRYSANTHEMDM MANUAL. 3rd edition 88 a guide for growing your CHRYSANTHEMUMS. 50c postpaid. Ask tor our 1913 CATALOGUE and place your order with us for your plants which will have our best attention. Then procure our FERTILENE, the IDEAL PLANT food for producing Lusty blooms. Price. — % lb., 20c: prepaid by mall, 30e; lib., 35c, prepaid by mall, 50c; 10 lbs, $3.00; 25 lbs., $6.00; 50 lbs., $10.00. ELMER D. SMITH & CO. ADRIAN, MICH. SMITH'S PRODUCTS ORCHIDS ESTABLISHED PLANTS AND FRESHLY IMPORTED Julius Roehrs Co, Rutherford, N. J. OROMIDS Choice dormant bulbs of Calanthe Vedtebll, ready now at $76.00 per 100 bulbs; also great variety of other orchids and material In which to grow them. WRITE FOR OATALOOUB. LAGER & HURRELL ^""^.T^ ascertain how many would be disposed to take the trip. The club will be glad to welcome all horticulturists who contemplate taking in the show and extend to them the ad- vantage of the short rate. All reser- vations or information may be ob- tained by dropping a line to W. P. Edgar, care Horticultural Hall, Bos- ton. Communications from W. R. Pierson and the Sales Promotion Department of tlie Daily Newspaper Association on the subject of "Trade Publicity" were read, also one from the Horticul- tural Department of the Panama Ex- position, asking the club to help to get early action taken by the Massa- chusetts State Horticultural Commis- sion as to space wanted at the Exposi- tion. An enthusiastic vote of thanks was extended to Mrs. W. W. Edgar for her hospitality to the club on its recent visit to the establishment of the W. W. Edgar Company at Waverley. Live Sp[ia^num Moss Finest stock In the country. Chunky, well flbered stems with large heads. Shipped only in barrels f. o. b. Walden, N. Y., at $2.00 per bbl. Trade List on Application. The C. W. Brownell Company Walden, N. Y. 10 bbl. bales : selected stock ; neatly bur- lapped. "Worth While Quality," "Square Deal Quantit.v." 1 bale $3.80 10 bales, each. .$3.40 6 bales, each . . . 3.60 25 bales, each . . S.20 59i off cash with order. Car lots. Write for prices. LIVE SPH.VfiNlM, $1.35 per bbl. ROTTKI> l'K.\T, TOe. sack. J. H. SPRAGUE, BamMgat, N. J. ARAUCARIA EXGELSA 5 in., SH in. Mid < In. pots, 3, 4, S, « tiers, from IS to SO inches higb, 40o., OOo., Me., 75c., $1.00, $1.25 each and ■p to $1.50. Godfrey Aschmann Wholesale Grower and Importer 1012 W. Ontario !t, PHIUOEU>flUt. tk ORCHIDS Largest Importers, Exporters, Growers and Hybridists in the World SANDER, St. Alban's, England anil 358 Broadway. Room "ill NEW YORK CITY March 22, 1913 HOKTICULTURE 433 n m n H n m n m n m n ■ u m u n n H n H n n n g ■ n m u m n H n n n ■ n m n MnMnMnMnHnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnwnMnMnMnMnMnM n n n BOPDINGTON^S QUALITY GLOXINIAS GLOXINIA ERECTA GRANDIFLORA This popular flowering plant is coming: into grreater vogue than ever, not only as a pot plant for house decoration, but also for cut flower purposes. Our strains of Gloxinias are the true erect-flowering- type, grown by a specialist in Europe. Blanche de Vera. White, Doz. rose-bordered. .$0.60 Ucflance. Glittering crimson .60 Kraperor William. Blue, white border... .60 Etoile de Feu. Carmine-red 60 Kaiser Frederick. Scarlet, white margin. .60 King of the Reds. Dark scarlet 60 Mndanie Helens. White, with violet crown. .60 Marqais de Peralto. White, red-bordered. .60 Mont Blanc. Snow-white 60 100 $4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.23 4.25 4.25 4.25 1000 $40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 Doz. Prime Albert. Deep purple $0.60 Princess Elizabeth. White, bordered blue, .60 Princess Mathilde. White, with rose crown. .60 Oueen Wilhelmina. Darli rose 60 Roddington's Spotted Varieties. These contain the most distinct and remark- able colors 60 .\II Colors Mixed 50 100 1000 $1.25 $40.00 4.i5 40.00 4.25 40.00 4.25 40.00 4.25 4«;.W 3.75 ~3?.00 GLOXINIA ERECTA SUPERBISSIMA Having during the past season been requested to secure some specially tine Gloxinias for exhibition purposes, we have made arrangements with a noted Gloxinia specialist In England to reserve for us some of the most distinct types. The bulbs are not so large as the Named A'arieties, but this is a characteristic of most Erecta superbissima varieties. BODDINGTON'S IDEAI- PRIZE GIANT MIXED. Great variety of superb colors. CYCLOPS. Velvety carmine, shading to a broad white bor- der, ihroat dotted with dark red. DtrCHESS OF YORK. Flowers of a rich dark blue, each petal being edged with a broad band of white. A most striking and lovely variety. SPOTTED HYBRIDS. Whenever exhibited, they create intense interest. The delicate markings, in an infinite variety of forms, add a special charm to the flowers. SUTTON'S WHITE. A giant white flowered variety. DUKE OF YORK. Large scarlet Gloxinia with deep white edge to each petal. A magnificent flower. HER MA.IESTY. This exquisite Gloxinia is still unsur- passed by any other white variety. The flowers are as pure as newly fallen snow, and are borne on short stems, just clear of the elegantly recurved foliage. READING SCARI.CET. In color this is the most brilliant Gloxinia in existence, being an intense glowing scarlet variety of the true Crassifolia habit. An admirable com- panion to Her Majesty. GOLIATH. Violet and white, fine variety. Per doz. $1.50, per 100 $10.00 Boddington's Quality Tuberous-Rooted BEGONIAS Single-Flowering Tuberous-Rooted For planting In beds and where color effect Is desired. Our stock of these bulbs will be found true to color and free from mixture. Crimson Rose White, Pur* Salmon Scarlet Yellow Fink, Light Copper Orange Large bulbs measuring 1% inches and upward, separate colors or all colors mixed, 35 cts. per doz., $8.85 per 100, $20.00 per 1000; extra large bulbs, IVi inches and up, same colors as above, 40 cts. per doz., $2.75 per 100, $25.00 per 1000. Double-Flowering Tuberous-Rooted These can be depended upon producing 100 per cent, double flowers and contain very large and choice varieties. Crimson White, Pure Y'ellow Scarlet Copper Bronze Orange Rose Salmon Light Pink Large bulbs measuring 1^ inches and upward, separate colors or all colors mixed, 50 cts. per doz., $3f.50 per 100, .530.00 per lOOO; extra large bnlbs, IVa inches and up. same colors as above, 65 cts. per doz., $4.00 per 100, $35.00 per 1000. Single Crested Begontas This strain of Begonias ranges in all colors — salmon, pink, white, yellow, copper and scarlet; petals carry on the upper side a cre.sted -formed cockscomb. Separate col- ors, 80 cts. per doz., $6.00 per 100; mixed, 75 cts. per doz., $5.60 per 100. Single Frilled Begonias These are of the finest types of the single Begonia, the petals being heavily frilled on the edges. To color, 10 cts. each, 65 cts. per doz., $5.00 per 100; all colors mixed, 80 cts. per doz., $4.50 per 100, $42,50 per 1000. Single Begonia Bertini A beautiful bedding Begonia, brilliant vermilion flowers of rare beauty. As a bedder it stands unrivaled. 80 cts. per doz., $6 00 per 100. Double Begonias Doz. 100 Doke Zeppelin. Intense pure vermlllon-scarlet.Jl.OO $7.50 Lafayette. Rich, brilliant crimson scarlet 1.25 10.00 ARTHUR T. BODDINGTON 342 West 14th St., NEW YORK CITY 0 SEEDSMAN m iinwnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnirniinMnM n M n m n m n m n m n n n m n n M n m n ■ n m n m n m n m n n n ■ 0 m u m n m n m n M n n 0 M 0 M 0 m 0 m u 434 HOETICULTUEE March 22, 1913 SEED TRADE AMERICAN SEED TRADE ASSOCIATION Officers — President, Chas. N. Page, Des Moines, la.; 1st Tlce-presldent, Harry L. Holmes, Harrlsborg, Pa.; 2nd ylce-presldent, Arthur B. Clark, Mllford, Conn.; secretary and treas- urer, C. E. Kendel, Cleveland, O.; as- sistant secretary, J. M. Ford, Ravenna, O. Next convention at Cleveland, Ohio, Jane 24-25, 1913. Counter Trade. The generally stormy, rainy weather of the past week interfered to a con- siderable extent with seed business in the east, but with the return of pleasant weather there will doubtless be greatly increased activity in all lines. Counter trade is opening up earlier than usual and as soon as the ground is sufficiently dry to be worked properly gardening operations will be on in earnest. We believe that there Is very little frost in the ground this year except in northern New England and New York, but in the market gardening sections the frost did not penetrate deeply this winter. The Canning Interests. As predicted in these columns some week or two since, a committee repre- senting the three allied associations connected with the canning industry, namely, the National Canners, Ma- chinery and Supplies and the Brokers, met in New York, at Hotel Rector, on the 11th, to consider the clairiis of the various bidders for the next national convention. This committee is com- posed of the three presidents and their secretaries. It was found that nine cities had bid for the convention. The committee finished its preliminary work early in the afternoon and then adjourned to meet in Baltimore the Wednesday following for a conferencs with the local committee there, repre- senting the Canners' Exchange. Fol- lowing the ad.iournment of the com- mittee on location in the afternoon, a meeting of the directors of the Can- ning Machinery and Supplies Associa- tion was held at the Hotel Rector and much business of importance -was transacted. The board finished its work early in the evening and ad- journed subject to the call of the pres- ident should it be thought advisable to hold a special meeting at any time. In the ordinary course of things, how- ever, there probably will not be an- other meeting of the board before next fall. On Wednesday evening the commit- tee on location met at the Hotel Emer- son, Baltimore, and were entertained at a dinner by the local committee. Many matters affecting the next an- nual convention were discussed and after dinner the committee inspected the facilities of the three leading hO; tels. Thursday morning they inspected the Fifth Regiment Armory which has been tendered by the City of Balti- more in the event of the convention being held there. This is a very fine, large, well-lighted hall, but is not quite as large as the Machinery and Sup- plies Association would like. It can be used by slightly limiting the space usually allotted to exhibitors, as It contains several thousand more square feet than the armory that was used MIGHELL'S FLOWER SEEDS New Crop ASPARAGUS PLUM- OSUS NANUS GREENHOUSE GROWN SEED WE ARE HEADQUARTERS 500 Seed $2.00 1,000 " 3.75 5,000 " IS.OO 10.000 " 34.00 25,000 " 80.00 LATHHOUSE GROWN SEED 500 Seed $1.25 1,000 " 2.50 5,000 •' 12.00 10,000 " 23.00 25,000 " 50.00 ASPARAGUS HATCHERI SEED 100 Seed $1.25 250 " 2.85 500 " 5.25 1,000 " 10.00 Also all other Seasonable Seeds 3.00 5.50 12.50 oz. .60 .60 .60 .60 .60 .60 .60 Valuable Midsummer Sort. Trade Blue Crimson .. Lavender . Rose Pink. White Mixed . - . . . pkt. .30 .30 .30 .30 .30 .30 oz. $1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.25 and of Distinctive Quality ASPARAGUS SPRENGERI SEED INVINCIBLE ASTER 1,000 Seed 5,000 " 10,000 " 25.000 " ASTER SEED QUEEN olthe MARKET -EXTRA EARLY Trade pkt White 20 Blush Pink 20 Kose Pink 20 LiEht Blue 20 Dark Blue 20 Crimson 20 Choice Mixed... .20 Michell's "Pink Superb" Aster — Flowers large, pet- als curled and Incurved; resembles a large Chrys- anthemum ; color, shell pink. Trade pkt., 50e. ; $5.00 per oz. and Supplies. Wholesale Price List Free upon Application MICHELL'S IMPROVED SEMPLE'S BRANCHING ASTER The Best Late Variety. Trade White Rose Pink. Shell Pink. Lavender Crimson . . Purple .... Mixed . . . pkt. .30 .30 .30 .30 .30 .30 .30 $1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 518 iVIarket ~. IVIIC street, PHILADELPHIA, PA. PEAS, BEANS, RADISH Urowers for the Trade and all Garden Seeds J LEONABE.--"" CO. I ONION SETS Write for Prices ONION SEED We are large crowers of and dealer. SCHILDER BROS, QllinN SETS ^*^<>'^^- L«* °" ^^"^ y°" want*. CHILLIGOTHE, 0. The Everett B.Clark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans. Peas, Sweet Corn. Onion, Turnip, Radish. Beet. Etc. LTw^-con^^^"'^"-' MILFORD, CONN. ' CHILDS' GLADIOLI ' oled the .tid le world ov^r tor SUPER.IOR MERIT John Lewis Ctiilds FLOWERFIELD, L. I., N. Y. CHOICE SEEDS FOR PRESENT PLANTING SHAMROCK, TRUE IRISH, PER OZ., $1.00. THOMAS J. GREY CO. 32 South Market Street, Boston, Mass. ROSES, CARNATToNS, CHRYSANTHEMUM PLANTS, SEEDS, BULBS Bend ns your wants. We will take care of them. We supply stock at market price. Catalogue for the asking S. S. SKIDELSKY & CO. 1215BetzBldg. Philadelphia. at Louisville for the recent conven- tion. The committee went to Richmond, Virginia, and performed the same service there. We are advised that no selection has as yet been made, as there will probably be another meet- ing and it may be two or three weeks before it Is definitely decided where the next convention will be located. While we have no authority for the opinion we express, it rather looks as if it lies between Baltimore and Rich- mond, as the delegates at the recent convention were nearly evenly divided in their preference between these two cities. Decline in Onions and Potatoes. Business with the trade as a whole does not seem to quite measure up to last year. There are, of course, ex- ceptions, but we believe the rule ho'ds good. There has been a marked de- cline in the demand for onion seed and the cause is easily given. Last year onions were selling at $4 to $5 per bbl.; this year at $1. Onion sets were also scarce and high in price a year ago while now they are abun- dant and moving at low figures, though somewhat firmer than three months ago. Potatoes last year sold at $4 to $5 per bbl. sack. At present they can be bought in Maine at 90c. to $1, and far superior stock to that of- fered a year ago. These declines in values are characteristic of the gen- eral line of seeds, though it is only Just to say that prices last year were abnormally high. Measured by the past five years, present values are above average excepting potatoes and onions. A. V. Smith has purchased the busi- ness of the Cleveland Seed Company. Avon, N. Y. March 22, 1913 HORTICULTUKE 435 LILIES Lilium Myriophyllum Lilium Sargentiie' The bulbs of these magnifi- cent new Lilies are now ready for delivery. For the best results next year, they should be planted at once. Price $1.50 each, $15.00 per doz. R.&J.Farquhar&Co. Boston, Mass. Tuberoses DWARF DOrBlE PEARL $I2.00 ^er lOOO Excellent Quality. Lily of the Valley Pips Cold storage, Berlin and Hamburg Per case of 1000 $12.00 Per case of 3000 38.00 Write tor a copy of our Florists' Catalog. "THE MOST RELIABLE SEEDS" 33 Barclay St., (Tu) NEW YORK ^ SEEDS SANS RiVALE ^ DAHLIAS, double cactus mixed, double dwarf mixed, double large-flowering mixed, double lilliput or pompon mixed ; lOO seeds, 75 cents. Coccinea, single striped mixed, single dwarf striped mixed, single giant-flowering, trne; 100 seeds, 60 cents. All mixed, 100 seeds CO cents. TUe above were all raised on contract for me by a specialist of Paris, France, and are unrivalled. Other Flower Seeds — Pansies, Sweet Peas, Mignonette, Wallflowers, Zinnias, Verbenas, etc. N. B. — I don't publish any chromos or hire poets to sing praises of my seeds. They are produced by practical grow- ers. I took several prizes In New York and other cities for my product. My seeds now have a national reputation and I get better prices than anyone else in the trade. There's a Good Reason. Vegetable Seeds I Supply by the Ton. BEAULIEU, WOODHAVEN, N. Y. Place Your Order Now For AYRES" WINTER FUOWERINO SWEET PEA SEED For Fall Delivery S. BRYSCMJ AYRES CX). "Rtmrwittd Sweet Pea SficiahstJ' Asparagus Root. TWO-YEAR-OLD Asparagus Roots A flue lot ot strong two-year- old roots ot Barr's Mammoth, ' ^ Columbian Mammoth White, Conover's Colossal, Giant Ar- genteuil and Dreer's Eclipse, neatly put up in bundles of twenty -live. 60 cts. per 100; $4.00 per 1000. Special prices for lots of 5000 or more. HENRY A. DREER, Inc. 714 Chestnut Street, PH1L.%DELPHIA, PA. The above prices are intended for the trade only. Finest Strains of SWEET PEAS SPENCER, UNWIN AND 6RANDIFL0RA TYPES ^ Complete List in Retail Catalog Boston A/ALb RELIABLE SEEDS! ASTER QUEEN OF THE MARKET Finest imported Strain from Specialist. The best for early marketing: Day- break, Crimson, Lavender, Pink, Pur- ple, White, each color separate, per Oz., $1.00; per Tr. Pkt., 20c. Special Mixture: Per Oz., 80c.; per Tr. Pkt., 15c. My new Florist Catalogue Is now ready. It is a complete guide with proper classification through Horticul- ture and contains many varietiea. generally not catalogued. It's free and a postal will bring it. 0. V. ZangMi, Seedsman; Hoboken, N. 1. For Early Sowing Price List Jor the Asking The W. W. Barnard Co. 231-235 W. M.dison St., CHICAGO J. W. Ednuindson. Mgr. M. W. Wniliams, Sec'y California Seed Growers Association, Inc. Growers For Wholesale Dealers SAN ,JOfiE CALIFORNIA NEW CROP SEEDS FOR FLORISTS Ask for 1913 Catalognes Joseph Breck & Sons Corp. Seedsmen 47-54 No. Market St., BOSTO», MASS. VICK QUALITY VICK ASTER SEED Aster Book and Wholesale Cata- logue of Best Quality Seeds for Floristsand Commercial Growers James Vick's Sons ROCHESTER, N. Y. BEGONIAS Single separate colors and choice mlztnre, 40c per dozen ; $2.50 per 100. Double separate colors and choice mlztare, 60c per dozen; $4.00 per 100. GLOXINIAS Separate colors and choice mixture, 60e per dozen ; $3.50 per 100. A. Henderson & Co. 352 N.Michigan Ave. ■ CHICAGO Phone Randolph 2671. jTbOLGIANO & SON WHOLESALE FIELD AND GARDEN SEEDS Established 181S tVrite For Our Low Prices LIGHT, PRATT and ELLICOTT STS. BALTIIWORE, MP. Burpee's Seeds PHII^ADELPHLA. BLUE LIST OF WHOLESALE PRICES MAILED ONLY TO THOSE WHO PLANT FOR PROFIT. GARDEN SEED BEET, CARROT, PARSNIP, RADISH and GARDEN PEA SEED in variety; also other Items of the short crop of this past season, as well as a full line of Garden Seeds, will be quoted vou upon application to S. D. WOODRUFF & SONS, 82 Dey St, NEW Wk and Orange, Cockn. 436 HOETICULTUEE llareh 1913 JOHN BREITMEYER'S — SONS=^ Cor. Broadway and Gratiot Aves. DETROIT, MICH. Artistic Designs . . . High Grade Cut Blooms We cover all Michigan points and good sections of Otilo, Indiana and Canada. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association. New York — Bloomingdale 's - TiK Largast Floral EstablishmMt in the Metropolis Best Service — Quick Dcliver>' — Modest Prices Telegraph Orders Carefully Filled NEW YORK FLORIST 413 Madison Ave. at 48th St. Tel. Murray Hill 1920 WILLIAM J. SMYTH Gor. Michigan Ave. and 31st St., CHICAGO, ILL. (Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Asso.) We ship to all points in Illinois and Iowa. Ptow : mint 880. Aldine II81. Kliim 882. SAMUEL MURRAY Kansas City, Mo. 913 Grand Ave. Member of the Florists* Telegraph Delivery. All Ordtrs Given Prompt and Careful Attention Th» Park Floral Co. J. A. VALENTINE Pres. Member Florists* Telegraph DeliAery. DENVER, COLORADO WILLIAM L. ROCK FLOWER CO. Kansas Caty* • « Mo. will earefully execute orders for Kansas | Cit>' and any town in Missouri or Kansas. 1 "THE HOME OF FLOWERS" The largest cut flower store in Ameriea. Orders for the TWIN CITIES and for all Northwestern points given prompt at- tention. HOLM & OLSON, incorporated ST. PAUL, MINN. W. J. Palmer & Son 304 Main Street, Buffalo, N. Y. Memiiers Florists'Telegraph Asso. Of Interest to Retail Florists Boston, Mass. — The Co-operative Flower Market. Park street, will hold a flower show on April 12th. Much in- terest is being manifested and two cups have already been offered as prizes. The retail men will contribute prizes and will also compete in special classes. Boston — A young man, of genteel appearance and well dressed, who gives his name as W. S. Gordon, repre- senting Bosworth & Kent, dealers in lubricating oils at 246 Pearl street. New York, has been appealing to flor- ists about here for financial assistance. Claims to be on his honeymoon trip and that his wife is a sister of Dreyer, florist, of New York. STEAMER REPARTURES | Allan. I Ionian, Boston-Glasgow Mar. 27 g, American. ^ New Yorlj, K. Y.-S'hampton.Mar. 2'.i 9. St. Louis. N. Y.-S'hampton. .Apr. 5 ^ Atlantic Transport. Minnetonka, X. Y.-London.. .Mar. 29 Cunard. Lusitania, N. Y. -Liverpool. . .Mar. 26 Lauretania, N. Y. -Liverpool. .Apr. 2 Hamburg-American. K. Aug. Vic, N. Y'.-Haml)urg.Mar. 27 Patricia. N. Y. -Hamburg .\pr. ,'i Holland-America. Potsdam. N. Y. -Rotterdam. . .Mar. 23 New Am'dam, N. Y.-Kot*dam.Apr. 1 Leyland. Winifrediau. Boston-Liverp"l.Mar. 29 North German Lloyd. Barbarossa, N. Y'. -Bremen. . .Mar. 27 Berlin, N. i'.-Mediterranean..Mar. 2:i Kron. Cecilie, N. Y. -Bremen. ..\pr. 1 Red Star. Finland, N. Y. -Antwerp Mar. Lapland, N. Y. -Antwerp Apr. White Star. Majestic, N. Y.-S'hampton. . .Mar. 2tl Megantic. N. Y -Liverpool. . .Mar. 27 Adriatic, N. Y. -Liverpool Mar. 2!i Celtic. N. Y. -Liverpool .4pr. 3 Cretic, Boston-Mediterranean. Apr. 5 Oceanic, N. Y.-S'Uampton. . . . Apr. .5 Washington, D. C. — F. H. Kramer invites his customers and friends to visit his houses also special display in his conservatory at the store, 914 F Street, N. W. The latter is gaily decorated with Japanese lanterns and make a very good showing. Mr. Kramer has secured the services of F. Boyd August, who was formerly employed by a Richmond firm but who for the last six months or more has been in Winnipeg, Man., at the Rosery. The issue of March 15, 1913, of the "Detroit Saturday Night," contained an excellent example of co-operative advertising by the florists of that city. It occupied a full-page space, the cen- tral feature being a cut of a vase of lilies and some interesting general notes about the florists of Detroit and their profession. About this, on top and bottom and sides were the Easter advertisements of nine leading retail establishments. We do not doubt it proved a winner for everyone who was represented in it and a benefit, in- directly, to others who were not. I ALEX. MeCONNELL 611 FIFTH AVENUE NEW YORK CITY Telegraphic orders forwarded to any part of the I'nited States, Canada, and all principal cities of Europe. Orders transferred or Intrusted by the trade to our selection for delivery on steamships or elsewhere receive special attention. Cost of Cabling Foreign Drlivi-ries Must be prepaid Reference or cash must accompany all orders from unknown correspondents. Cable Address, ALEXCON'NELL. DAVIU CLARKE'S SONS Deliver orders from any part of the country to New York City Or OUT-QOINQ STEAMERS Write or telcL'rapli 2139-2H1 Broadway, New York Telephone Io32-loo3 Columbus George M. Stumpp 761 Filtli tn. Cor. E SStli SI NEW YORK CITY 1^^ BROOKLYN I i lASr 3 & S Greene Ave. I I I 'Jjjflr Tel. 6800 Prospect 339-347 Greene Ave. Tel. 3908 Piospect Eatablisheil 1X74 FLORIST N. E. Cor. 44 St. & Madison Aveooe, N. Y. City (Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery .Asso.) Flowers shipped on all Steamers. Special CorrespOB dence in all the large cities of Europe and the BntiAk Colonies. Telegraph and Cable address, Daidsflor. YOUNG & NUGENT 42 West 28 St., NEW YORK "FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH" THE ROSERY 23 STEUBEN ST. tlioWBR DELIVERIES FOR ALBANY AND vTcwmr ALBANY, N. T. Flowers or Design Work DELIVERED IN .4LBANY AND VICINITY ON TELEGRAPHIC ORDKR II NORTH PEARL STREET, ALBANY, N. Y. RocbestOT, N. Y, J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS 25 CUnton Avenue, N. Rochester Phone 506. Long Dist. Bell Phooe sxAq Members Florists Tel^raph Delivery PROVIDENCE, R. I. and all T. J. JOHNSTON & CO., Nt* Ei^nd Points 171 Wefbosset Street March 22, 1913 HOETICULTUEB 437 NEW ENGLAND FLOWER DELIVERIES Sfiul (lower orders for delixery in Boston iinil «M New England points to THOS. F. GALVIN 124 Tremont St., Boston BOSTON'S BEST In Quality and Design Can be relied upon when you transfer your retail onlers to EDWARD MACMULKIN 194 Boylsfon Street, BOSTON. CARBONE Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery 342 Boylston St., Boston Vases, Garden Furniture, Art iJoods and New Designs in Tuseany Baskets for Florists' Use, in Wholesale Department. WASHINGTON- 915 F ST. N. W. F. H. KRAMER Auto delivery of Designs and Flowers to any address in Washington. St;ocl( and Work First Class RIHODI JOHNSTON BROTHERS Leading Floriets. Orders filled for any part of the Btate. 38 Dorrance Street PROVIDENCE The California Florist JUUUS BPPSTEIN FRANK H. FORREST 344 - 346 Geary Street, SAN FRANCISCO, and Hotel St. Francis, CAI.. We cover the entire Pacific Coast and West of the Rockies. Wire us your orders for all Steamers sailing for Honolulu. Manila and the Orient. Regular Trade Discount. FLOWERS BY TI.EORAPH. SAN FRANCISCO CALIFORNIA. Pelicano, Rossi & Co. 123 KEARNY ST. The Far-Famed Flowers of TORONTO Belivered on mail or telegraph order fpr any occasion, in any part of the DominiffD. JOHN H. DUNLOP 96 Yonge St., TORONTO, ONT. MONTREAL^' ^-z Orders Filled HALL & ROBINSON ^s Jl I 825 ST. CATHERINE ST., W. ^">" St. Paul, Minn. L. L. MAY & CO. Catalogue Free on Application Order Your Flowers for delivery in this section from the LEADING FLORISTS OF THE NORTHWEST Of Interest to Retail Florists "FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH." Leading Retail Florists Listed by Towns for Ready Reference. \lbany, N. Y.— H. G. Eyres, 11 N. Pearl St. Albany, N. Y.— The Rosary, 23 Steuben St. Boston — Thos. F. Galvln, 124 Tremont St. Boston — Ed. M.icMulkin. 194 Boylston St. Boston— Penn, the Florist, 37-43 Brom- fleld St. Boston— Zinn, The Florist. 1 Park St. Boston— Philip L. Carbone, 342 Boylston St Brooklyn, N. Y. — Robert G. Wilson, Ful- ton St. and Greene Ave. Buffalo, N. Y.— Palmer's, 304 Main St. Chicago — William J. Smyth, Michigan Ave. and 31st St. Chicago— A. Lange, 25 E. Madison St. Cleveland, O. — J. M. Gasser Co., Euclid Ave. Denver, Col. — Park Floral Co., 1643 B'way. Detroit, Mich.— J. Breitmeyer's Sons, Broadway and Gratiot Ave. Detroit. Mich. — Secretary Florists' Tele- graph Delivery Association. Kansas City, Mo.— Samuel Murray, 912 Grand Ave. Kansas City. Mo. — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co.. 1116 Walnut St. Montreal, Can.— Hall & Robinson, 825 St. Catherine St., W. New Y'ork — George M. Stumpp, 761 Fifth Ave., cor. E. 58th St. New York— David Clarke's Sons. 2139- 2141 Broadway. New York— Alex. McConnell. 571 5th Ave. New York— Youag & Nugent, 42 W. 28th. New York— Dards, N. E. cor. 44th St. and Madison Ave. New York— Alfred T. Bunyard, 413 Madi- son Ave. New York — Bloomingdale's, E. 59th St. Providence, R. I. — Johnston Bros., 38 Dorrance St. Providence, R. 1. — T. J. Johnston & Co., 171 Wevbosset St. Rochester. N. Y.— J. B Clinton Ave., N. San Francisco, Cal.- Florist, 344-346 Geary St. San Francisco, Cal. — Pelicano, Rossi Co., 123 Kearney St. St. Paul— Holm & Olson, Inc. St. Paul, Minn.— L. L. May &,Co. Toronto, Can. — J. H. Dunlop, 96 Yonge St. Washington, D, C— Gude Bros., 1214 F St. Washington, D. C— F. H. Kramer. 915 F St., N. W. . Keller Sons, 25 -The California & NEW FLOWER STORES. Allentown, Pa. — Ernest Ashley. Evansville, Ind. — Evansville Floral Co. Clinton, Mass. — A. P. Mereditti & Son. Cliicago, III.— Jolin Aggen, 4134 W. 26tli street. Sheridan, Wyo.— E. E. Clancy, 40 Main street. Portland, Ore. — Niklas & Son, New Oregon Hotel. La Porte, Ind. — Tlie Kaber Co., 808 Jefferson avenue. Pittsburgh, Pa. — Fred Rigelmeyer, Carson, near 19th street. Grand Fori^s, N. D.— Grand Forks Floral Co., DeMers avenue. Covington, Ky.— W. R. Miller's Sons. 8th street and Madison avenue. Chicago, 111.— Williams' Flower Shop, 102 S. Wabash avenue, Fred Strail, manager. Brooklyn, N. Y. — Miss Mae B. Golden, 59 Lafayette avenue, John Ross, manager. EASTER GREETINGS and THANKS for your PATRONAGE from M. RICE CO. Leading Florists' Supply House 1220 RACE ST., - PHIL A.. PA. BOSTON. MiVSS. "Penn. The Telegraph Florist" Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery 37-43 BROMFIELD STREET TRANSFER Yonr orders for flower or plant de- livery in Eastern New England to ZINN, The Florist 1 Park St., Boston OUDE BROS. CO FLORISTS 12 1« F. ST^NJrt. WASHINGTON, D.C. GUDE'S Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 E. MADISON ST. THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY, CLEfELANB Euclid Avenue Trenton, N. J. — Chestnut Avenue Floral Co.. Frank Grovatt and William H. Hart, proprietors. New York, N. Y. — Lambros Mulli- nos, Broadway and 33rd street; E. L. Lang, 974 Lexington avenue; Morris De Leeuw, 1902 Seventh avenue. IN BANKRUPTCY. Winthrop, Mass. — Enoch E.Fletcher, formerly a salesman in the Co-opera- tive Flower Market, is a petitioner in bankruptcy. Liabilities $2,822; assets, $993. 438 H 0 E. T I C U L T U E E March 22, 1913 SUCCESSFUL FLORISTS all over the country are using McCray' Refrigerators. The circulation of air is so strong and steady that there can be no stagnation or dampness, so that your stock will always be fresh and fragrant. Furthermore the saving in ice will more than pay for the cost. McCray Refrigerators will lend attractiveness to your shop. Beautifully made and finished, they are lined with white enamel, opal glass, tile, mirrors or marble, as you desire. Write today for our catalog No. 73 which will give you ideas how to add to the attractiveness of your establishment. McCRAY REFRIGERATOR CO. S6 walLh"";. 553 Lake St.. Kendallvllle. Ind. .JrWi.V'i.SJ'^l Of Interest to Retail Florists OVER-CROWDING. Floral art ofttimes suffers from the above title. The designer who is sat- isfied to "leave well enough alone," is the one who produces the best results with the least amount of material. In this article I will attempt to illus- trate this. For example take the dec- orating of a galax wreath; because you are getting ten dollars for it, that is no reason why you should crowd it full of roses or any other variety of flowers the order may call for. Just use enough of the right kind and stop; don't spoil your design by tak- ing the strongest magnifying glass to look for spaces to fill in, because you are going to dissatisfy the customer and waste flowers at the same time. Over-crowding the window display is another mistake. The decorator has attempted to show all his goods in one day; instead of making a dainty group of pink, white, red or yellow, he has a conglomoration of all, when he might have used one color each day, displaying an individuality that commands the attention of the daily passer-by. How often has the artistic "shower- bouquet" been spoiled by too many showers, the bouquet itself being all that could be expected, and then in the anxiety to create something un- usual, a lot of unnecessary showers forced upon it, when much less would ; suffice. Then again, appears the over- crowded corsage. Many seem to think that if it does not weigh as much as a good-sized funeral spray there is something lacking and, to cap the climax, they burglarize the rib- bon case and force a couple of bows in the center of it, whereas a little touch of ribbon where the stems are tied is sufficient. True, ribbons are always essential to dainty corsages, but there is a limit. The designers and decorators of to- day have not been taught the art in one large school; neither have they worked in one city, so each one has his own way of working that he thinks is right, but none are infallible. As our apprentices see us work, so will they take up the art. Let us impress upon them that the greatest demand among the retail florists of to-day, is for the artistic, economical worker, who can do the right thing at the right time, with the least amount of mater- ial. Me. Storeman. PROVIDENCE, R. I., NOTES. J. J. Karins of Dreer's, Philadelphia, was a recent visitor. Johnston Brothers are exhibiting a mammoth Bougainvillea plant at their store, it being one of the best speci- mens ever seen in this part of the country and is attracting much atten- tion. Edgar L. Nock has made an early cleaning at his houses near Roger Williams Park with the intention of putting them all to orchids. Mr. Nock has already purchased a considerable quantity of stock. Material for the new house that Al- bert Holscher is about to add to his range on Hartford avenue, has ar- rived and operations will begin the first of the week. Lord & Burnham Co. has the contract. The funeral of Nathan D. Pierce was held from his late home in Nor- wood. March 10. and there was a large attendance of friends and former asso- ciates in the floral trade. There was a profusion of floral tributes forming a deep border on three sides of the room. The bearers were Eugene Ap- pleton. Edward J. Brookes, Nils G. Pierson and Edward Mowry. Professor A. E. Stene, State Ento- mologist and Nursery Inspector, has Is- sued a warning throughout the State, calling attention to the great spread in the brown tail and gypsy moths. This state of affairs is due to the failure of the General Assembly to make the necessary appropriation to con- tinue the battle of extermination which began two years ago and end- ed as soon as the appropriation was exhausted. The refusal of the Legis- lature to provide funds to carry on the work has resulted in the first sum expended being actually thrown away. S. A. G. Cleveland, Ohio — Henry D. Jones, a florist, was run down by an automoho- list while alighting from a street car in front of the Hotel Statler on the night of March 13, and was probably fatally injured. PHILADELPHIA NOTES. With the Easter rush barely over, M. Rice Co. are already preparing for Decoration Day. Several very large shipments of metal wreaths arrived this week. Writing from San Jose, Costa Rica, March 2, C. E. Meehan of the S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., says: "Just landed. Bought six cattleyas today, 2%c. each. The fruit business beats the flower business down here! They loaded 35,000 bunches of bananas, and 4000 bags coffee in eight hours. Mrs. Meehan and self all well — expect to be back in Philadelphia March 12th.'' Which they did — beating the above missive by five days! ■Visitors. — S. McClements, Pittsburgh, Pa.; Wm. Duckham, Madison, N. J.; E. W. McLellan, Burlingame, Cal.; Til- lie Held, J. Dan. Blackistone, J. A. Rit- ter, Mrs. George Diederman, George V. Smith, Mr. and Mrs.Wm. J. Halliday, all of Baltimore; George H. Cooke, Wash- ington, D. C; H. Graves and H. Gib- son of the Zieger Co., Pittsburgh, Pa.; E. Howard Smith, Hazelton, Pa.; Mr. Blackman, Blackman Floral Co., Tren- ton, N. J.; J. H. Huesman, Reading, Pa.; E. Brenneman and C. Smith of Harrisburg, Pa.; H. B. Campbell, Shamokin, Pa.; Geo. Goldback, Lan- caster, Pa. Camden, N. J. — Carl W. and Ernest D. Brown have purchased the green- houses and business of Harvey B. Snow. Mr. Snow will hereafter de- vote his whole attention to his seed business. M EVER READY POTGOVER I The modern way of artistically decorat- ing unsightly clay flower pots. Make* plants sell better as they are artistic and attractive. In- expensive, durable and Instantly ap- plied. Made in four colors and many sizes. Sample will be sent on receipt of 10c. Ever Ready Flower Pot Cover Co. 146 HUGHES AVE., BUFFALO, N. Y. March 22, 1913 llORTICULTUEE 439- CHICAGO NOTES. Tree Planting. The ladies of the Municipal Art League are sending out their an- nouncements to residents of the vari- ous city streets regarding the planting of shade trees this spring. Any one can place the order with the chairman and be assured that the work will be done right. Trees planted last fall by the committee will be replaced if not satisfactory. This practical way of improving an entire street at a time, promises well and property owners are responding. The Muni- cipal Art League has a lecture each month from October to April, in the Art Insititute and this month it is on The Promotion of Tree Planting. Dr. Frank Johnson of Glen EUyu and J. H. Prost, city forester, will give illustrated talks. Easter Plants. This year it took an extra amount of pluck, forethought and energy, always required in considerable quan- tity, to bring the Easter plants to just the right stage of development, to meet the very early Easter. At Oechslin's a house of hydrangeas was a revelation of what the new French varieties mean when grown properly and are a most desirable supplement to the two prime favorites for Easter, lilies and azaleas. Genistas, this year, are particularly good and are masses of golden bloom. The store windows contained rather less of the fantastically trained rose plants than have been ofifered heretofore, the boat and balloon type being very scarce while the more graceful basket effects met with popular approval. Freaks are being passed by for tasty arrange- ments. The bulbous stock is offered In such attractive window boxes, shal- low baskets, etc., that it forms a considerable part of the total sales. When the extra shelving and tables contain such an array of potted stock It is no wonder that the sale of cut flowers is facing hard competition. Trade Items. Green carnations were not seen on the street as frequently as In past years, the retailers stating that they were used more as favors and in deco- rations for social events. The special shamrock boxes, holding two potted plants, seemed to meet with favor. This was a new addition to the offerings this year. It opened trunk fashion and had holes in the tray into which the pots fitted. The only criticism might be the shade of green inside the box, which took the color out of the shamrock. It affords both surprise and amuse- ment to see how plants are handled in the big department stores. The lily plants a year ago were frequently torn to shreds by rough handling. This week the writer watched the sale of the small shamrock plants and was shocked to see a clerk fill an order for a dozen by taking a paper bag and dropping the plants one by one into the bag. Each one landed with a thud, the top of the bag was given a twist and the mass of jars and broken foliage turned over to the cus- tomer. One store sold 45,000 sham- rock plants and could have used more. A new "Flower Market" sign blos- somed out Saturday and it is large, showy and "different." It is in the r ' WE EXTEND OUR EASTER GREETINGS TO OUR OLD AND NEW FRIENDS i i. For their generous and loyal support given us. Our efforts have been-fully sustained by your liberal patronage. Your appreciation of our successsul efforts to furnish the connpletest, brightest and best line of Supplies ever distributed in the United States for an Easter period, stimulates us to still further efforts for the future. Watch for our new offerings from time to time as the season ad- vances. Our aim is always to do better, to deserve your confidence. H. BAYERSDORFER & CO. THE "^^^gg JlE^^r'-'' AMERICA 1 1 29 Arch Street - - Philadelphia, Pa. HART MAKES HANDLES FOR POTS With Paper or Porto Rican Mats They Make Baskets. These are the Well-Known HART'S HANDY HANDLES. Shipments are being made daily eastward to Boston, westward to San Francisco — and everywhere else . Once used always used, because they are SO HANDY. Prices per dozen— No. I, S2.S0 ; No. 2, liJ.50 ; No. 3, &4.00 ; No. 4, &5.00; N«. 5, i6.00. GEORGE B. HART, 24 Stone Stjochester, N.Y. Do Nol Take An; Fake ( Silkal " "■ JOHN Silkal also Is made In all The MEYKR Oretn SILRALINE Used by Retail Florists for mossing funeral designs, tying bunches, etc., is THE ONLI ARTICIE THAT SBOCID BE DSED by Growers for stringing Sniilax and Asparagus, as it will nof fade or rot in the greenhouse. The Meyer Silkaline was the first green thread to be introduced among Florists and Growers. It is handled by the best houses everywhere, but it should be ordered by name — Meyer's Silkaline — to be sure of getting the genuine article. I)o not accept substitutes. If your jobber cannot supply you, order direct of the manufacturers. Price for any size or color, $1.25 per lb. Sizes, "F"' fine, "FF" medium, and '"FFF" coarse. Lowell Thread Mills, I AUfCI I 11 II C C 1495 Middlesex St.. LUfffCLLf IflAdOl teadinfi colors, as Violet, for bnnching Tiolets. and also for tying fancy boxes MEYER & CO., new store rented by J. Muir, who has also two retail stores on the South Side, and i* is located in the Goddard Building, just completed, at the corner of "Wabash avenue and Monroe street. The name is The Flower Market, and a large picture of a greenhouse with the inscription, "From the grower to the consumer," is conspicuous in the window. Mr. Bohannon will have the use ot the store till after Easter. With the opening of the new Williams' Flower Store in the same building, two weeks ago, and with J. Mangel and H. Rowe in the same block, that section is well covered by the retail trade. Visitors: John Bergstrom, Rockport, 111.; R. C. Reicher, Michigan City, Ind.; R. J. Currie. Milwaukee, Wis.; A. L.. Glaser. Dubuque,. la.; J. M. Hoffman. La Porte, Ind. 440 HORTICULTUEE March 22, 1913 BEAUTIES A splendid supply of Special Beauties. When in the market for a quantity, let us quote you. Our prices will interest you. The Leo Niessen Co. WHOLr&VA.I^E FLOR.ISTS RHiLADELPHiA N. Mr. Corner 12th and Rtfee Ste.. aHiiiiimmiainminiiniinnniiHiiniaiiiiiiiiwiwimnBii—ii I To Cut Flower Growers and I I Retail Florists | IF YOU want to find a market ior yooi S product 3 want a regpilai or special supply S of the product of the belt 3 growers ■ Consult the Advertisements on these Wholesale Flower Pages S The Advertisers Represented Here are the LeatUng 5 Concerns In the Wholesale Flower Trade MiumiiiiiuiiiiiiiiniiiiiniiiijmiiiUuiiiiHiHiiiMmH^ THE BEST LETTERS FOR FLORIST'S USE THOSE MADE BY THE Boston Florist Letter Co. t;ii PEAUL ST. BOSTON X. F. McCarthy, Mgrr. Order direct or buy from your local supply dealer. Insist on having the BOSTON In script i on !», Emblems, etc. Always in Stock. HENRY M. ROBINSON & CO. IS Province St., 9 Chapman PI., BOSTON, IMASS. Everything in Flowers Complete Stock of Florists' Greens* Three Floors of Florists' .Supplies. GEORGE B. HART WHOLESALE FLORIST 24 Stone St., Rochester, N.Y. IlieJ.M.McCuIlougli'sSonsCo. WHOLESALE COMMISSION FLORISTS CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Special .Tttpiition to sUippiiig orders. Job- bers of Florists' Supplies, Seeds and Bulbs. Price list ou application. Phone :\Fni" "xl 310 Walnut St.. Cincinnati. ATLANTA COMMISSION FLORIST CO. Conaignments Solicited A READY MARKET FOR ANYTHING ATLANTA GEOR.GIA POEHLMANN BROS. CO Cut Flowers All the Year Round 33-35-37 RANDOLPH STREET, Greenhouses, Morton Grove, ill. CHICAGO WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS — ""'^^"^ '"^"^IS-d^'aVe°rs only rplTTsBUROtl ROSES Am. Beauty, Fancy and Special. . . . " *' Extra No. 1 " " Lower Grades Killamey, Extra - ** Ordinaxj- Richmond, Maryland, Extra " " Ordinary ... Bride, 'Maid HilUngdon, Ward, Melody, Extra.. " '* '* Ordinary Taft, Sunburst Carnations, Fancy Grade " Ordinary Cattleyas Lilies, Longiflorum Callas Lily of the Valley Daftodils Tulips Violets Mignonette Daises . Snapdragon AVallfloutrr Sweet Peas Gardenias Axiiantum ....- Smilax Asparagus Plumous^ Strings (loo)-. *' " & Spren. (too bchs.). . CINCINNATI March 3 DKTROIT February 17 BUFFALO March 17 25.00 15.00 10.00 4.00 6.00 4.00 8.00 4.00 2.00 X.50 to 8.00 8.00 3.00 x.50 2.00 2.00 i.oe •35 300 2.00 •35 40.00 1 25.00 I 15-00 j 10.00 I 8.00 I 6.00 I xo,oo I 6.00 I 3.00 2.00 50.00 10.00 10.00 4.00 2.00 3.00 3.00 2.00 •50 5.00 5.00 ■50 25.00 1. 00 12.50 50.00 35^oo| 30.00 20.00 15.00 6.00 to 7.00 to 4.00 to 7.00 to 4.00 to to 8.00 to 5.00 to to 2.50 to 1.50 to 40.00 30.00 20.00 10.00 10.00 7.00 10.00 7.00 t2.00 8.00 3.00 2.50 12.50 12.50 3.00 3^oo ■so .50 to 15.00 15.00 4.00 4.00 t.oo x.oo 1.50 12.50 50.00 15.00 50.00 40.00 15.00 4.00 10.00 5. 00 10.00 5^oo 5.00 8.00 5aDO 4.00 2. 00 50.00 12.00 10.00 3.00 2.00 2.00 .So 3.00 1. 00 4.00 .50 15,00 1. 00 60.00 50.00 20.00 , 10.00 I2XK} 8.00 ' 12.00 S.oo 8.00 40.00 to 25.00 to 15.00 to 3.00 to 6.00 to 4.00 to 8.00 to 4.00 to 4.00 6.00 40.00 25.00 5-00 ^•°^ 00.00 15.00 12.50 4.00 3.00 3-00 1. 00 6.00 1.50 6.00 X.OO 30.00 x.50 15.00 60.00 35 -oo 3.o» to 30 00 10.00 6.00 2.0* 3-o» •35 3-00 1. 00 I.03 3-00 •35 10.00 ■75 35-ao 35-00 50.00 35-O0 20.00 6.00 X2.00 6.00 t2.00 6.00 12.00 6.00 I2.0* 4.00 3.00 50.00 12.00 lo.oe 4.00 5-0* .75 5.o» 3.00 3^oo S.oo I.O* 25.00 1. 00 15.00 50.00 50.00 PETER REINBERG~ I WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS 37 RANDOLPH STREET ■ ■ - - CHICAGO, ILL. Chicago Flower Growers' Association Wholesale Growers of Cut Flowers and Plants n m, IT6 H. MICHIfiAN AVE., SSS'.SSkV^S^iC CHICAeO CHICAGO CARNATION COMPANY A. T. PYFER, Manager 30 East Randolph Street, - - CHICAGO, ILL. Prices Quoted in these Columns are for Dealers Onlv. When Writlne; to Advertisers Pleese Mention HORTICULTURE. March 22, 1913 HOETICULTURE 441 For After-Easter Weddings VALLEY: Extra, $3.00 per 100; Special, $4.00 per 100. CATTLEVAS: $6.t'0 per doz. ; $40.00 per 100. SWEET PEAS: 51.00 to $1.50 per 100. G.ABDENI.4S: F-mcy. ifi.OO per doz.; $12.50 per lOO. Special, $3.00 per duz.; $17.F.0 per 100. As a Special, for the weeli ending March 29th, iift.v or more of the two grades, §10.00 per 100. HEADQUARTERS FOR GREENS WILD SMILAX: $5.00 per case. GREEN or BRONZE G.*LAX: $1.50 per 1,000; $7.50 per 10,000. LEUCOTHOE SPRAYS: Green and bronze, $1.00 per 100; $7.50 per 1.000. GREEN SHEET MOSS: $1.50 per bag. SPHAGNUM MOSS: 10 hbl. bales, nicely burlappcd, each $4.00; 5 hale lots, ® $3.75; 10 bale lots, (® $3.50; 25 bale lots, @ $3.25. MEXICAN IVT; $1.00 per 100; $7.50 per 1,000. DAGGER and FANCY- FERNS: $2.00 per 1,000. BOXWOOD: 50 lb. cases, $7.50 each. RIBBONS AND SUPPLIES: Many new patterns in exclusive Ribbons. Write us for pri'.'es on these and on Supplies. Small shipments ean be sent by Parcel Post at parehaser's risk S. S. PENNOCK-MEEHAN GO. THE WHOLESALE FLORISTS OF PHILADELPHIA PHILADELPHIA 1608-1620 Ludlow St. NEW YORK 117 West 28lh St. WASHINGTON 1216 H. St., N. W Fbw6ir Market Reports WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS -;'^-'>^'^'^^tS-d^h\V&"3 ^ ~' " RONTON i r.Hir.AnA i 5/f i «ii7i« dhu The middle of the week BOSTON before Easter saw a healthy activity in the market. Nothing is scarceexcept Ameri- can Beauty roses and the best of those in sight are poor. Richmonds will sell out early and lilies are liable to prove short of the demand by the end of the week. They are not very good as a rule, the earliness of Easter having apparently frightened the growers into pushing them along too strenuously. The usual big shipments of lily plants have been made by the wholesale dealers, to out-of-town buyers, but there seems to be more than the usual complaint of injury in transit. It is in evidence that the express em- ployees have shown much carelessness in handling these goods this year. Bul- bous stock is very much overcrowded, sales of fine trumpet daffodils at $10.00 per 1000 being common. Roses and carnations run very fine as to quality. Carnations have appreciated in price until now they sell readily at double the price obtained one week ago. Vio- lets move slowly and prces have ruled lower than ever before at this sea- son; they are of superb quality. Sweet peas are seen in all grades from low- est to highest possible quality and the selling price is as diverse as the qual- ity, the best bringing about five times the price of the worst, and even at that the latter are more often thrown away than sold. Cattleyas have stif- fened up nicely and are bringing nor- mal prices once more. Gardenias also have recovered their lost ground. The first half of the BUFFALO i>ast week was not a lively one from a busi- ness standpoint of view. Receipts were heavy and there was very little doing until Thursday morning when things brightened up and continued so the balance of the week with Satur- day a clean-up day. though the sur- plus carried along from earlier in the week was too large to dispose of with- ROSES Am. Beauty, Fancy amT^pecial.-.- " " Extra No. I " " Lower Grades Killarney, Extra " Ordinary Richmond, Maryland, Extra " " Ordinary .. . Bride, 'Maid HiUingdon, Ward, Melody, Extra.. " '* " Ordinary Taft, Sunburst Carnations, Fancy Grade " Ordinary Cattleyas Lilies, Longiflorum Callas Lily of the Valley Daffodils Tulips Violets Mignonette Daises ■ Snapdragon Wallflower Sweet Peas Gardenias Adiantum Smilax Asparagus Flumosus, Strings (loo).. " " & Spren. (loo Bchs.j. . BOSTON March 20 CtllCAOO March 17 AT. LOUIS March 17 ONLY 50.00 30.00 10.00 2. 00 3.00 4.00 1. 00 2.00 5.00 2.00 2.00 3.00 1.00 40.00 8.00 8.00 2.00 1. 00 1.00 ■35 3.00 5.00 1. 00 ■35 20.00 1. 00 10.00 60.00 j 40.00 I 20.00 8.00 , 16.00 , 8.00 , 16.00 3.00 I 6.00 : 12.00 I 4.00 I t2.00 S.oo 2.00 50.00 12.00 12.00 4.00 2.00 2.00 t.oo S-oo 1. 00 8.00 2.00 I.OQ 25.00 1-25 15.00 50.00 45.00 30.00 25.00 12.00 10.00 4.00 12.00 25.00 to 35-00 10.00 5.00 10.00 4.00 40.00 10.00 8.00 3.00 2.00 2.00 •50 4.00 1.50 8.00 1. 00 25.00 I 00 12.00 50.00 3500 50.00 40.00 30.00 20.00 12.00 8.00 15.00 10.00 12.00 10.00 15.00 5.00 3.00 50.00 15.00 I2.00 4.00 3.00 4.00 ■75 6.00 3.00 ' 10.00 : 2.00 I 30.00 ' i-»5 , 15.00 75.00 50.00 ! 40.00 20.00 15.00 S.oo 6.00 4.00 6.00 4.00 5.00 8.00 5.0c 8.00 300 1. 00 40.00 12.00 12.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 ■25 3-00 ■25 300 .30 to 1. 00 12.00 35 -oo 10.00 6d.oo 30.00 18.00 8.00 10.00 5-00 10.00 5.03 6.00 10.00 6.00 12.00 4.00 2.00 50.00 15-00 15.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 I.OQ 5.00 .75 5.00 1.00 1. 25 15-00 50.00 I2.00 PHILA. March 17 62.50 40.00 20.00 5.00 8.00 2.00 8.00 2. 00 8.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 2.00 40.00 8.00 10.00 J. 00 1. 00 1. 00 .30 2.00 1. 00 4.00 •25 4.00 -75 15.00 40.00 a5oo 7S-00 35 -co 1500 12.00 6.00 IS -co 6.00 12.00 6.00 15.00 5.00 3-00 50.00 12.50 15 00 4.0a 3.00 3.00 .25 500 2.00 15.00 I.OD 25.00 1.50 20.00 50.00 50.00 out injuring the market to a large ex- tent. The receipts were heavy on car- nations, especially colored, and the white had a demand on Friday and Saturday and prices held firm. St. Patrick helped us out. Other stock, especially ordinary sweet peas, were too plentiful and lilies have awakened: only a slight call for lily of the valley or violets. Tulips were again too plen- tiful and daffodils shortened up. There were enough roses, and white had pref- erence. Now look out for a record- breaker. The market can scarce- CHICAGO ly be said to have been active the last week before Easter shipping began, but there was a very fair demand for most kinds of stock. St. Patrick's Day usecl up practically all the white carnations that were cut in a week, and most of the retailers report selling out fairly well. The popularity of green dyed flowers was considered very doubtful a month ago but they disappeared and no one admits losing any. Ameri- can Beauties are a trifle more plenti- ful each week but the increase is very slight. The best varieties of sweet peas sell quickly and the price holds up to quotations, but the older and short-stemmed varieties are not going to bring a profit to the grower this season. The violet growers are not reaping a very large reward, prices still remaining low and the market overstocked. All kinds of roses are coming in freely but not more than can be sold to advantage. The fiist two days of Easter week were rather quiet, as is usual just before a hoMday. Bulb stock is good in quality and lit- tle, if any, is lost. With the approach CINCINNATI of Easter the supply has been increasing steady and keeping apace with the in- creasing demand. While business was fairly good at the opening of this week, it was not quite as good as last week. The tulips, jonquils, daffodils and Dutch hyacinths are really in a (Continued on f age 44J) U2 HORTICULTUKE March 22, 1913 M. C. FORD Successor to FORD BROTHERS J2J West 28th Street NEW YORK ri K[s, nm umiis A I'nll Line of ALL CUT p"LOWERS. Telephone. 3870 or 3871 Madison Square. H. E. FROMENl^ Wholesale Commission Florist, Choice Cut Flowers, 57 West 38th St. NEW YORK Telephones: 3300, 2301, Madison Square. Edward C. Horan Wholesale Florist 55 WEST 28th ST. Tel. \lll Madison Square NeW YOrk Moore, Hentz & Nash Wtiolesale_Comiiiission Florists SS and 57 West 26th Street New York Telephone No. 756 Madison Square WM. P. FORD — Wholesale Florist 107 W. 28tii Street, NEW YORK GUI and Impact tli* Beat KatabUabmeot In tlia Wboleaala Flower DUtrlct. SINCI^£ AND DOUBLE V I O I- ETS CamatioDSy Rotes, Valley, Orchids at Groovers* Market Prices B. S. Slinn,iJr. 55 & 57 MTest 20th St., New YorK THE KERVAN COMPANY Fresh Cut Kvergreens, Mosses, Sontbei-n Sniilax, {S^n "'" »' 113 W. 28 St., New York. R££D (SL KE:LL£R 133 West 35th St., Xew York Florists' Supplies We niitnttfitcturc all *>ur Metal Designs, Baskets, Wire Work & Novelties and :ivv de.ilers in Decorative Glassware, Growers an.oo 8.00 5.00 8.00 4-00 2.00 First Half of Wilk betioniiig Mar. U 1S12 40.00 to 6o«QO 30,00 15.00 tjott 8.00 3.00 5.00 to 1O.0D 3.00 6.00 20.00 to 10.00 to a. 00 to 5.00 tD 1. 00 to 1. 00 1. 00 to 6.00 to 2. 00 to 4.0* to 3.00 to I. 00 to t.eo WHOLESALE FLORISTS 3-* -Weait: astb (Street:, :r«e^vv- '^orte; Telephones!}^ j Madison Square CONSIGNMENTS SOUCTTBD Prank H. TrmeiullT Cfcmre»SahM»A . P*!^ M ^H# ■■ ■ ■ i a K| JK TRAENOLY & SCHENCK I ™NL'!'J-.y('*^ 55-57 West 26tli St., N£W YORK Shipnipufg, any quautitj, Whole- sale Market Bates. Wholesale Florists 131 West 28th St., New York Tel«phoa«s ; 79! aad 799 Madiaee S^are CoMsianments Solicited cnrrsAXXT iooatkd, tkk htjb of THE FZ.OWXB MABKKT SKCTION CHARLES MILLANG Wholesale Florist 55 & 57 W. 26 St., N. Y. Telephone 706Z Madison Tolcpbonc 3860 Maduoo Square WOODROW & MARKETOS WHOLESALE Plantsmen and Florists 41 West 28tii Street NEW YORK MICHIGAN CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE, inc. WHOLESALE COMMISSION FLORISTS Constgnments Solicited Hardy Fancy Fetn Our Specialty 38-40 BROflDWAY. DETROIT, MIUH. BENKY M. k.jliINS(.)N,Pr(.s. .MAl'HICE L. GLASS, Xreu CHAS E. ROBINSON, V-Pres. JOSErn M-IRGOUS, a«?y HENRY M. ROBINSON CO. OF NEW YORK Maurice L. Glass. Manasc 55.57 WEST 26th ST. - - - NEW YORK OTY March 22, 1913 HOETICULTUEE 443 Flower Market Reports f Ctntinutd front Pa^e J41) better condition right now than they have been as Easter approached in past years. Practically all the stock that arrives shows that the bloom was cut at the proper time and sent into the marltet and not held on the plants or bulbs or in a refrigerator. Roses are in an adequate supply, except American Beauties, which are pretty well off crop. The carnation cut, at the time of this writing, is more or less limited. As usual the greatest NEW YORK activity a few days before Easter has been with the plantsmen and the plant buyers, but there has also been an injection of life into the cut-flower trade which augurs well for that de- partment when the end of the week is reached. The most disturbing feature of the situation is the very evident dis- position on the part of some of the flower people to hold back their prod- uct instead of sending it in as fast as it is fit. This assininity would not to- day be worth the trouble of even men- tioning it were it not for the fact that the entire cut-flower industry suffers untold injury. If the loss could only be confined to the misguided fools who follow this worn-out practice nobody would care, but it is not so. The qual- ity of most standard crops is excellent. Lilies have, many of them, been forced too hard and are soft in texture and weak of stem. Bulbous material is In very heavy crop. American Beauties are still far shy of the demand, but there are good Brunners in consider- able quantity to help out. The weather thus far has been favorable to ship- ping. Business during PHILADELPHIA the past week, was fairly satisfac- tory. Stocks cleaned up pretty well on Saturday. The best sellers were probably white carnations, these be- ing in extra demand for St. Patrick's Day. Other flowers went at normal pace with the exception of violets, which were sluggish. Roses of all kinds were in good demand especi- ally white roses, but the latter were on the scarce side and that doubtless had something to do with the condi- tion. Nothing new as to Beauty; still very very scarce. Carnations remain in the pink of form and condition, with demand all that could be expect- ed. Orchid market moderate both as to quality and sales. Gardenias slow, for some reason or other not easily defined. Sweet peas are in rather bet- ter shape, not so many of the poorer ALBANY CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE 3;^?'""" •""• 76 Maiden Lane, ALBANY, N.Y. SAVE TIME AND MONET BY SENDING TOCB ORDER TO US *rices Right. Consignments Solicited. Telephone Connectioii WELCH BROS. CO A.MeiUC William F. Kasting Co. ^A/Holosal• 383-387 ELUCOTT ST. >ris-ts BUFFALO, N. Y. —MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE LTD.— OROANIZKD FOR THS HKMMTIT OF THB CAXAOUJI TKADK. CUT IXOWSBS AMD nOBIBT*' ■CPPL.IES OF BTERT DEBCBIPTION. Henie-n«ini Stock • t^MtaUy. •TBICTI.T WHOUMAUC) NOTHIKO SOLD AT BBTaB.. AbvU refarcBM faraUhad ■• to atoaJtec aad ObsbcUI KblUtr •t tb» ewnpanr. 128 MANSriELO STREET^^JHONTREAL,, P. Q. NEW YORK QUOTATIO^S PER 100. To Dealers Only MISCELLANEOUS Cattleyas Lflies, Longlflorum . Callas Uly of the Valley ... DaffodiU Tulips Violets Daises Mignonette. Snapdra.ion Waillower Sweet Peas (per loo bunches Qardenlas Adlantum 3nillax Asparmgus PI umosus , strings (per loo) " " & Sprcn (loo bunches) . Last Half of Wuh ending Mar. 15 1913 15.00 to 25.00 5.00 to 8.00 8.00 to 12.00 1. 00 to 2.00 1. 00 to 2.00 1. 00 to 3.00 .20 to .40 ■50 to 1. 00 3. 00 to 6.00 4.00 to 6.00 1.00 to 2.00 3-«o to 8.00 6.00 to 90.00 .50 to 1. 00 0.00 to Z9.00 35.00 to 40.00 15.00 to 35.00 FInit Half gf Wert beginning Mar. 17 1913 25.00 6.00 6.00 1. 00 I.OO 1. 00 •15 .50 2.00 4.00 1.00 3.00 6.00 3.00 .50 to 6.00 to 35-00 15.00 to .4« to x.oo to 6.aa to 8.00 to 2.00 to 8.s« 25.00 40.01 25.01 grades arriving and the demand for the top notchers is very good. Daf- fodils continue in good supply with brisk call. The southerners are more plentiful but so far are selling well although at very low prices. Dasies are moving rather better; other stocks normal. The local market was ST. LOUIS ablaze with all kinds of good quality of stock. The wholesalers say that busi- ness was good all of the past week but stock being so plentiful clean sales were out of the question on any thing. Violets and peas glutted the market daily and sold very cheap and big lots were disposed of in this way. There are also plenty of good roses and carnations. The rose market was very heavy on Killarneys and Rich- mond and carnations on Enchantress in all varieties. Easter demand prom- ises to be big this year. Business during WASHINGTON the early part of last week was not so good as it has been. Saturday found the stores a little busier while on Monday the first of the Easter trade was seen. The run on lily of the valley was quite heavy on that day and noon found the stores com- pletely cleaned out. There will be plenty of stock during the week and probably of good quality. The only possible shortages will be American Beauty roses. INCORPORATED. Bozeman, Mont. — William A. Davis Seed Co., capital stock $7,000. Incor- porators, W. A. Davis, B. C. Parker and E. J. Renstrom. Pittsburgh, Pa.— J. M. Phillips' Sons, Inc., to deal in florists' tools and supplies. Capital stock $10,000. Incorporators, E. Heckman, E. H. Phil- lips, E. V. Phillips, M. W. Rigdon and F. J. Tyrrell. GEO. C. 5IEBRECHT WHOLESALE FLORIST los \A/ES-r 2s«>-> s-r CONSIGNMENS SOLICITED PHONE {^«|j MADISON SQ., NEW YORK ROSES WANTED will Pay Good Prices for Saleable Blooms Shipped Regularly. A. L. YOUNG & CO. S4 W. 28th Street, New York 444 HORTICULTUEE March 22, 1913 Buyer's Directory and Ready Reference Guide Advertisements under this liead, one cent a word. Initials count as words. Display advertisers in this issue are also listed under this classification without charge. Reference to List of Advertisers will indicate the respective pages. Buyers failing to find what they want in this list will confer a favor by writing us and we will try to put them in communication with reliable dealers. ACCOUNTANT R. J. Dysart. 10 State St., Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. AGERATCMS . . Ageratum, Gurnev and dwarf wlilte root- ed cuttings, tiOc. per 1(10. casb. WONSET- LER GREENHOUSES, Bryan, O. AMPEIiOPS^S Ampelopsis Veitchii — One year, 2 to 3 ft., strong. -J for $2, 100 for $3.25 (parcel post): $20 per 1000. 18 to 24 inches, 50 for $1.50. $2 per 100 (parcel post), *15 per 1000. Strong roots, tops cut to v. incbcs for transplanting, $12 per 1000. Samples 25c. allowed on purchase. Chas. Black, Hightstown, N. J. APHINE Aphine Mfg. Co., Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. ARACCABIAS Godfrey Aschmann. Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. ASPARAGUS J. H. Dann & Son, Westfleld, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Asparagus Sprengeri. 2 inch, $2.00 per 100; $18.00 per 1000. Cash please. Felsch Bros., Maywood, 111. ASTERS THE SAWYER ASTERMUM. Eight years of strict selection places it on the mountain top of perfection, in color, size and profit. Price (cash with order). $8.00 per oz.: $+.50 per V2 oz.: trade packet, not mixed, $1.00. Colors, white, pink and lavender. Send for cuts and description Albert A. Sawyer, Forest Park, 111. AUCTION SALES Elliott Auction Co., 42 Vesey St., N. Y. AZALEAS P. Ouwerkerk. Hoboken, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. _ A. Leuthy & Co.. Koslindale, Mass. For page sec List of Advertisers. Loechner & Co., New Yoik, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. BAT TREES McHutchison & Co., 17 Murray St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Bay trees and Box trees, all sizes. Write for special list. Julius Rochrs Co., Ruther- ford, N. J. BEDDING PLANTS R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. BEGONIAS H. A. Dreer. Inc.. Philadelphia, Pa. Tuberous-Rooted Begonias. Vernon Begonias, 3 inch, in bloom, nice plants, $3.00 per 1IX>. Cash please. Pelsch Bros., Maywood, 111. BOILERS Kroeschell Bros. Co., 466 Erie St., Chicago. For page sec List of_ Advertisers. Lord & Burnham~Ca7ll33~BroadwayrN. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Hltchings & Co., 1170 Broadway, N. Y. BOXES— CUT FLOWER— FOLDING Edwards Folding Box Co., Philadelphia. For page see List of Advertisers. Folding cut flower boxes, the best made. Write for list. Holton & Hunkel Co., Mil- waukee, Wis. BOXWOOD TREES Bobbink & Atkins. Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford. N. J. Box Trees, all sizes Ask for special list. BULBS AND TUBERS. Arthur T. Boddington. New York, N. Y. Gloxinias and Begonias. For page see List of Advertisers. J. M. Thorburn & Co., 33 Barclay St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Michell's Seed House, Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Ralph M. Ward & Co., 71 Murray Stf, New York. Horseshoe Brand Lily Bulbs. For page see List of Advertisers. James Vick's Sons, Rochester, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. The W. W. Barnard Co., Chicago, III. For page see List of Advertisers. Fottler, Fiske. Rawson Co., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. E. S. Miller, Wading River, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. A. Henderson & Co.. Chicago, III. Begonias — Gloxinias. For page see List of Advertisers. R. & J. Farquhar Co.. Boston. Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. John Lewis Childs, Flowerfield, L. I., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. C. Keur & Sons, Hlllegom. Holland. Bulbs of all descriptions. Write for prices. New Y'ork Branch, 31-33 Broadway. CANE STAKES FOR LILIES Wm. Elliott & Sons, 42 Vesey St., N. Y. CANNAS Wood Bros., Flshkill, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Arthur T. Boddington, New York. N. Y. Boddington's Quality Cannas. For page see List of Advertisers. J. H. Dann & Son, Westfleld. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. THE IMPROVED CANNAS. You can double your profits by stocking up with the new cannas. Be sure to get our list before you place your order. The Conard & Jones Company, West Grove, Penna. CARNATIONS F. Dorner & Sons Co., Lafayette, Ind. For page see List of Advertisers. S. S. Skidelsky &~Co., Phila., Pa^ For page see List of Advertisers. Chas. H. Totty, Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Wood Bros., F ishkill, nTy" For page see List of Advertisers. Chicago Carnation Co., Chicago, 111. New Carnation The Herald. For page see List of Advertisers. F. R. Pierson Co., Tarrytown-on-Hudson, N. Y. New Carnation Benora. For page see List of Advertisers. CARN.4TIONS— Continued Patten & Co.. Tewksbury, Mass. Carnation Princess Dagmar. For page see List of Advertisers. Peter Fisher, Ellis, Mass. ' New Carnation Gorgeous. CARN.VTION PLANTS AND ROOTED CITTINGH— SURPLUS STOCK. Per 100 Per lOOO Beacon Plants from flats... $3.00 $25.00 M'hite Enchantress Plants from flats 3.00 25.00 St. Nicholas Plants from flats 3 50 30 00 St. Nicholas Rooted cuttings. 3.00 25^00 Mrs. C. W. Ward Rooted cuttings 3.00 25.00 Rosette Rooted cuttings 6.00 50.00 Rosette and St. Nicholas cuttings ready about April 1st. FR,\NK P. PUTNAM, P. O. Box 12. Lowell, Mass. Three Grand New Carnations — Wm. Ec- cles, first prize winner at Detroit and silver medal winner of New York Horticultural Society; rigid stem, perfectly formed 3%-In. flower, noD-bursling calyx. hij:hly perfumed and free. Lady Northclitfe. beautiful sal- con pink, well built flower, and just enough in it not to burst the calyx; a grand bread and butter sort. British Triumph, a strlk- in.g shade of crimson; flower S^A-inch and well built; sweetest perfume of any carna- tion ever raised; keeping qualities are the best; fine stem, good constitution, and free. $1200 per 100. $100 per 1,000. Scott Brothers, Blmsford Nurseries, Elmsford, N. Y. CARNATION STAPLE Split carnations quickly, easily and cheaplv mended. Pillsbury's Carnation Staple. 2(100 for $1.00 post paid. I. L. Pillsbur.v. Galesburg, 111. CHRYSANTHEMUMS Chas. H. Totty, Madison. N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Wood Bros., Flshkill, N. Y. For page sec List of Advertisers. Elmer D Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. Chrysanthemum Manual. For page see List of Advertisers. Head's Bergenfleld Nurseries, Bergenfleld, N. J. Hardy Pompon, Singles and Early Flower- ing. For page see List of Advertisers. Chrysanthemum Rooted Cuttings. Charles Razor at $4.00 per 100; $.30.00 per 1000. Golden Glow, Pacific Supreme, Halliday, Yellow Bonnaffon, Smith's Advance and Madam Patti at $2.00 per 100; $17.50 per 1000. Peirce Bros., Waltham, Mass. CHRYSANTHEMUM, THE. By A. Her- rington. The author has endeavored to assist and direct the efforts of those who would grow and excel in pi'oducing perfect chrysanthemum fiowers, showing that not in secret arts and practices, but in plain course of procedure are the desired results attained. Illustrated. 100 pages. Price .50 cents. Orders filled by HORTICULTURE, 11 Hamilton Place, Boston. COCOANUT FIBRE SOIL 20th Century Plant Food Co.. Beverly, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. COLEUS Coleus, 20 varieties, including new Vln- ing rooted cuttings. 60c. per 100. $5.00 per 10(10; 2-in.. 2c. Cash. WONSETLEB GREENHOUSES. Bryan, O. CYCLAMENS Thomas Roland, Nahant, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. For List of Advorlisers Sea Page 419 March 22, 1913 HOETICULTUEE 445- DAHLIAS Lyndhurst Farm, Hammonton, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Northboro Dablia and Gladiolus Gardens. Catalogue. J. L. MOORE, Prop., North- boro ^_MasS; Dahlias — 2500 field clumps, latest varie- ties, cheap for cash; or what have you to exchaugeV Geo. H. Walker, Dahlia Expert, North Dighton, Mass. Dahlia surplus, whole roots, as dug, $3.01} per IW; Sylvia Lyndhurst, Red Hussar, Lloni, P. of Yellows, Queen Victoria; $4.00; C. W. Bruton, Jack Rose; $7.00: Miss Me- Cullough. IIUKO Kind, Shady Lawn Nur- sery, Hammontou, N.J. NEW DAHLIAS FOR 1913. Dorothy I'eacock, Mre. J. Gardner Cassett, Golden Weddiug, New Ceutury Dahlias, etc. Big stocU of best cut flower dahlias. Write for surplus list and special prices. Peacock Dahlia Farms. Williamstown Junction, N. J., Post Office, Berlin . N. J. East Bridgewater Dahlia Gardens are the largest and most up-to-date in America. Over 850.000 tield clumps to offer at right prices. Be sure and send your wants to J. K. Alexander, The Eastern Dablia King, Bast Bridgewater, Mass. DECORATIVE PLANTS A. Leuthy & Co., Perkins St. Nurseries. Roslindale, Mass. For page ate List of Advertisers. Robert Craig Co., Market and 49th Sts., Philadelphia. Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. _ John Scott, Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Woodrow & Marketos, 41 West 28th St.. New Y'ork. For page see List of Advertisers. DRACAENAS Dracaena Indivisa, 2 inch, $2.00 per 100 or $18.00 per lOiiO. Cash please. Felsch Bros., Maywood, IlK EASTER FLOWERS Henry M. Robinson & Co., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. EASTER PLANTS John McKenzie, North Cambridge, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. ECHEVERIA SECUND.\ GLABC*. Carl Hagenburger & Co., W. Mentor, Ohio. FERNS A. Leuthy & Co., Roslindale, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. H. H. Barrows & Son, Whitman, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. John Scott, Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Robert Craig Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Frank Oechslin, 4911 Quincy St., Chicago. Ferns for Dishes. For page see List of Advertisers. F. R. Pierson Co., Tarrytowu-on-Hudsou, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. A. N. Pierson, Inc., Cromwell, Conn. Farleyense Ferns. For page see List of Advertisers. Fern runners, fine stock Boston, Whit- manii. Amerpohli, Springfleldil. $1.80 per 100, $15.00 per 1000. Roosevelt runners, very fine, $6.00 per 100, $.10.00 per 1000. Roosevelt, 4-inch, $15.00 per 100; 5-in h. $25.00 per 100. Asparagus PUimosns, 4 inch, handsome stock, $8.00 per 100. 50,000 sq. ft. of glass at Cleveland. O.. devoted exclu- sively to terns. I have the best stock to be had anywhere. Prices are low, for cash only. Schneider, Florist, Springfield, O. FERTILIZERS 20th Century Plant Food Co., Beverly, Mass. For pa ge see List of Advertisers. Elmer DTSmith & Co., Adrian, Mich. Fertilene. For page see List of Advertisers. Pulverized Manure Co., 31 Union Stock Yards, Chicago, 111. Wizard Brand Cattle Manure. For page see List of Advertisers FLORISTS' LETTERS Boston Florist Letter Co., 06 Pearl St., Boston, Mass, For page see List of Advertisers. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES N. F. McCarthy & Co., 112 Arch St., Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. M. Rice Co., 1220 Race St., Phila.. Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. H. M. Robinson & Co., 15 Province St. and 9 Chapman Place, Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Reed & K^eller, 122 W. 25th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers^ S. S. Pennock^Ieehan Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. H. BayersdolfeFS Co., 1129 Arch St., Philadelphia. For page see List of Advertisers. Welch Bros. Co., 226 Devonshire St., Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. FLOWER POTS W. H. Ernest, 28th and M Sts., Washington, D. C. For page see List of Advertisers. A. H. Hews & Co., Cambridge, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Hilflnger Bros., Ft. Edward, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Syracuse Pottery Co., Syracuse, N. Y. For page ree List of Advertisers. FLOWER POT COVER Ever Ready Flower Pot Cover Co., ruff a ,0, N. Y. For page stt; List of Advertisers. FCNGINE Aphine Mfg. Co., Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. GALAX Michigan Cut Flower Co., 38 and 40 Broad- way, Detroit, Mich. For page see List of Advertisers. Kervan Co., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. GERANIUMS R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co.. White Marsh, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. J. H. Dann & Son, Westfleid, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. For page see List of Advertisers. Mme. Salleroi. 2 els., $2.00 per 100, $18 perlOOO^ \Vm. Ddel. Pascoag, R. I. NEW AMERICAN BEAUTY GERANIUM For the first time, we are offering this wonderful new geranium to our many cus- tomers. Write for circular in natural col- ors and prices on large lots. 2i^-inch pots 50c. each. $5.00 per doz.; 3-inch pots. $1.00 each, $10. plants. Lowland Rhododendron Farm, Kingston. R. I. RIBBONS AND CHIFFONS M. Rice Co., 1220 Race St.. Fhila., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., Philndelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. ROSES S. S. Skidelsky & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. For Lisf of Advertisers See Page 419 March 22, 1913 H 0 B T I C U L T TJ R E 447 ROSES — Continued P. Ouwerkerk, P. O. No. 1, Iloboken, N. For page see List of Adveitlsera. Robert Craig CoT^PhiladelphlarPaT" For page see List of Advertisers. W. & T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. Y. American Grown Hoses. For page see List of Advertisers. Bay State Nurseries, North Abington, Mass, For page see List of Advertisers. S. S. Peunocli-Meehan Co. S. Peunocli-Meehan Co., Phila., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobbink & Atkins. Rutherford. N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Chas. H. Totty, Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Jamaica Plain, Maas. Eastern Nurseries, Jamaica Plain New Sargent Rose. For page see List of Advertisers. KOSES WANTED A. L. Young & Co.. New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. SALVIAS Salvia Zurich rooted cuttings, Jfl.OO 2-in, $2.00 per 100; Splendens same price. Cash. WONSETLER GREENHOUSES, Bryan, O. SEED GROWERS Leonard Seed Co.. Chicago, 111. For page see List of Advertisers. Everett B. Clark Seed Co., MUford, Conn. For page see List of Advertisers. California Seed Growers' Association, San Jose, Cal. For page see List of Advertisers. Braslan Seed Growers Co., San Jose, Cal. SEEDS Joseph Ereck & Sons, 51 and 52 N. Market St., Boston, Mass. New Crop Seeds. For page see List of Advertisers. Mlcbells Seed House. Philadelphia, Pa. FIciwer Seeds. For page see List of Advertisers. W. Atlee Burpee & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Pettier, Flske, Rawson Co., Boston, Mass. Aster Seed. For page see List of Advertisers. B. & J. Farquhar & Co., Boston,^ Maaa. For page see List of Advertisers. J. M. Thorburn & Co.. 33 Barclay St., NT?. For ijage see List of Advertisers^ Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, III. Peas, Beans, Radish and all Garden Seeds. For page see List of Advertisers. 8. S. SkidelTky & CoTT Philadelphia, Pl7~ For page see List of Advertisers. Arthur T. Boddlngton, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. J. Bolglano & Son, Baltimore, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. The Haveu~~Seed Co.. Santa Ana, Cal. Tomato Seed. James Vlck's Sons. Rochester, N. Y. Aster Seeds. For page see List of Advertisers. W. W. Barnard Co., Chicago. 111. Seeds for Early Sowing. For page see List of Advertisers. fi. Bryson Ay res Co., Independence. Mo. Sweet Peas. For^page^s^e List ol Advertisers^ Loechner iSTCoTTNew^York^Nr^YT For page see List of Advertisers. r. J. Gre.v~Corr32 So. Market St., Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. P. Hamilton Goodsell, New York. N. For page see List of Advertisers. . D. Woodruff & SonT^New ~Yoik, N. Garden Seed. For page see List of Advertisers. O. V. Zangen. Hoboken, N. J. Aster Seed. For page see List of Advertisers. Beanlleu, Woodhaven. N. Y. Importer of Best Fi'ench Seeds For page see List of Advertisers. Felix & Dykhiiis.^Boskoopr Holland. Send for Catalogue. page S'^'^ List of Advertisers. Y. For J. Aug. Drake. Chester, N. J. Tomato Seed. Asparagus plumosus seed, $2.25 per 1000. Ripe In April. Peter Mack, Box 172, Or- lando, Pla. SEEDS — Continued A limited quantity of high grade Hender- son's Snowball cauliflower seed, Denmark grown, $1.00 oz. ; $15.00 lb. Cash. Julian T. Duquette, Albion, N. Y. SHAMROCKS Frank OechsIIn, Chicago, HI. True Irish Shamrock. For page see List of Advertisers. SIIiKAI.INE John C. Meyer & Co., Lowell, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. SLUG SHOT B. Hammond, Fishkill-on-Hudsou, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. SPHAGNUM MOSS .T. H. Sprague, Barnegat, N. .T. For page ^ce List of Advertisers. C. W. Brownell Co., Walden, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Live Sphagnum moss, orchid peat and orchid baskets always on hand. Lager & Hurrell, Summit, N. J. SPIREAS Breck-Robinson Nursery Co., Lexington. Mass. For page see List of Advertisers STOVE PLANTS Orchids — Largest stock in the country. Stove plants and Crotons, finest collection. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J- STRAWBERRY PLANTS Fall Bearing Strawberry Plants. Best varieties. Catalogue free. Basil Perry. Cool Spring, Delaware. THE NATIONAL NURSERYMAN National Nurseryman Publishing Co., Inc.. Rochester, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers TRADBSCANTIA Wandering Jew, Bicolor and Striped. Each, 2 in., per 100, $1.50; Bicolor, 2% in., per lOO, $2.00; 500 lots, 10 per cent. ofl". gash. Albert Trotu, Cantrll, Iowa. TUBEROSES J. M. Thorburn Co., 33 Barclay St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. VENTILATING APPARATUS The Advance Co., Richmond, Ind. Improved Ventilator Arm. For page see List of Advertisers. Quaker City Machine Works. Richmond, Ind. 20th Century Arm. For page see List of Advertisers. VIOLETS Violet Plants. Clean stock, no spot, $1.00 per 100; $9.00 per 1000. Princess of Wales, California, Luxonne. JACQUES GILLMET, Moylan, Del. Co., Penna. Mall and telegraph orders promptly attended to. WIRED TOOTHPICKS W. J. Cowee, Berlin, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. WIREWORK Reed & Keller, 122 W. 25th St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Wlrework. Write for our catalogue. Holton & Hunkel Co., Milwaukee, Wis. William E. Hellscher's Wire Works, 38-40 Broadway, Detroit, Mich. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Albany, N. Y. Albany Cut Flower Exchange, Albany, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Atlanta, Ga. Atlanta Florist Co., Atlanta, Ga. For page see List of Advertisers. Boston N. F. McCarthy & Co.. 112 Arch St. and 31 Otis St For page see List of Advertisers. Welch Bros. Co., 22(rDevonshire St. For page see List of Advertisers. H. M. Robinson & Co., 15 Province St. and 9 Chapman PI. For page see List of Advertisers. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Buffalo, N. Y. William F. Kastlng Co., 383-87 ElUcott St. For page see List of Advertisers. Chicago Peter Reinberg, 37 Randolph St. For page see List of Advertisers. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, lU. For page see List of Advertisers. J. A. Endlong, 37-39 Randolph St. For page see List of Advertisers. Chicago Flower Growers' Association. 176 N. Michigan Ave. For page see List of Advertisers. Chicago Carnation Co., 30 E. Randolph St. For page see List of Advertisers. Cincinnati, Ohio The J. M. McCullough's Sons Co., 316 Walnut St. For page see List of Advertisers. Detroit Michigan Cut Flower Exchange, 38 and 40 Broadway. For page see List of Advertisers. « ■ Montreal Montreal Floral Co., Ltd., Montreal, P. Q. For page see List of Advertisers. New York M. C. Ford, 121 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. H. E. Froment, 57 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. E. C. Koran, 55 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. James McManus, 105 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. W. F. Sheridan, 133 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Wm. H. Kuebler, 28 Willoughby St., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Moore, Hentz & Nash, 55 and 57 W. 26th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Charles Mlllang, 55 and 57 West 26th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. P. J. Smith, 49 West 28th St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. W. P. Ford, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Traendly & Schenck, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. The S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., 117 West 28th St. For page see List of Advertisers. Frank Mlllang, 55-57 West 26th St. For page see List of Advertisers. Badgley, Rledel & Meyer, Inc., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. B. S. Slinn, Jr., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Woodrow & Marketos, 41 West 28th St. For page see List of Advertisers. Henry M. Robinson Co., New York, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. J. K. Allen, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. George C. Siebrecht, 109 W. 28th St. For page see List of Advertisers. Philadelphia Leo. Nlessen Co., 1209 Arch St., Phila., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. The S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., 1608-U Ludlow St., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Rochester George B. Hart, 24 Stone St. For page see List of Advertisers. Washington The S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., 1216 H St., N. W. For page see List of Advertisers. In writing to Advertisers icindly mention Horticulture 448 HORTICULTUEE March 22, 1913 FTOR HEWS STANDARD POTS POT MAKERS FOR 140 YEARS ! WORLDS LARQESTMANUFACTURERS Pearson Street LONG ISLAND CITY, N. Y. WRITE FOR CATALOGUE AND DISCOUNTS A. H. HEWS & CO., Inc. Main Office and Factortea CAMBRIDGE, MASS. New Offers in This Issue AMERICAN BEAUTIES. Tbe Leo NIessen Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. AN OBJECT LESSON. King Construction Co.. No. Tonawanda, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. Chas. H. Totty, Madison, N. J. For page sp° List of Advertisers. "" CYPRESS FRAMES. Lord & Burnham. 1133 Broadway, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. EASTER GREETINGS. H. Bayersdorfer & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. __ For page see List of Advertisers. EASTER GREETINGS. M. Rice Co.. liliO Race St.. Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of^idvertisers. FOR AFTER-EASTER WEDDINGS. 3. S. Pennock-JIeehan Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. HARDY PERENNIALS. Henry A. Dreer, Inc., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. NURSERY STOCK. Felix & Dykhuis. Boskonp. Holland. For page see List of Advertisers. SWEET PEA SEED. Fottler, Fiske, Rawson Co., Boston, Mass For page see List of Advertisers. TANGLEFOOT FOR TREES. TVm. Elliott & Sons, 42 Vesey St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. THE ROSE PARADISE OF AMERICA. M. H. Walsh, Wood's Hole. Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. two-yeXr-old^sparagus ROOTS. Henry A. Dreer, Inc., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. DURING RECESS. Cook County Florists Association Bowling Score. March 12, 1913. ORCHIDS. VIOLETS. Kraiis. IGH 170 1.57 Wolf. 213 149 136 Graff. 102 KJl ICO .Tacolis, 1.52 173 125 Br'str'm, 1C9 1.18 171 Cole. . 125 107 141 Foerster. 146 199 160 Schultz. 176 206194 J. Zech. 164 163 1.35 Huebner. 170 147 175 CARNATIONS ROSES. Lormau, 114 157 156 Goeriscb. 136139127 L'b'rm'n, 1.59 123 164 Sehn'der. 132 112 110 Armsfg, 167 138 152 Byers. 147 170 212 Ayers. 212 155 177 Price. 167 21(1 182 A. Zech, 113 150 190 Fischer, 183 163 172 The Bowling League of the Cook County Florists' Association has com- pleted arrangements for a game with the Milwaukee Florists' Club in their city, March 30th. A special electric car has been chartered and it will leave Central Street Station in Evans- ton at 12 o'clock, making it necessary for those living in Chicago to start one hour earlier. Forty names are now said to be on the list. HORTICULTURE: Dear Sir: — I am very thankful for what you have done: no need of a repetition for advertisement for a sit- uation. Yours very truly, Norfolk, Conn. J. S. N. DRCCR'S "Riverton Special" Plant Tub No. niam. Ka. Doz. 100 10 20 In. $1.45J16.(I0 $130.00 20 IS In. l.SO 14. IH) 115.00 80 16 In. LOO 11.28 82.00 40 14 In. .66 7.00 56.00 .V) 12 In. .45 BOO 40.00 m 10 In. .38 4.00 SZOO 70 8 In. .30 8.S0 28.00 Mannfactured for ns excluBlvely. The best tub ever Introduced. The neatest, lightest and cheapest. Painted green, with electric welded hoops. The four largest sizes havt drop handles. HENRY A. DREER, Seeds, Plants, Bulbs, and Supplies. 714 ctiestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa. WANTS, FOR SALE, ETC. Advertisements in this column one cent a word. Initials count as words. Cash with order. All correspondence addressed "Care HORTICULTURE" should be sent to 11 Hamilton Place, Boson. HELP WANTED WANTED EXPERT ORCHID GROWER by the Beechwood Heights Nur- series, Bound Brook, N. J., to take charge of their orchid department. Only a Strictly Competent Man Required. Good Salary to Right Party. Apply by Mail to THOMAS YOUNG, Jr. 600 Fifth Ave., N. Y. CItv WAXTKD — Greenhouse man who under- stands growing grapes, peaches and Eng- lish melons, which are the principal crop. Good wages to right man. Edward Kirli, Bar Harbor, Me. SITUATIONS WANTED SITUATION WANTED— As superintend- ent or head gardener by Englishman, 34; married, one child. Abstainer and non- smoker. Twenty years' extensive experi- ence; Ave years in this country; over four years in present place. At liberty April 1st. Well recommended, .\ddrpss S. W. S., care HORTICULTURE. SITUATION WANTED— As head gar- dener on a private place: single, age 28. Thoroughly e.xperienced in growing fruit and plants, both under glass and outside. Twelve years' experience. Best of refer- ences. Address H. Baxendale, Anna Dean Farm, Barberton, O. SITUATION WANTED — By landscape man ; speaks I-'reucb. Italian ; sober and reliable; iiractical gardener, nurseryman and florist, lifetime experience, wishes po- sition. Full particulars. Address Home, 112 Washington St., Utica, N. Y. SITUATION WANTED— By young roan, 24 years of age, would like to get work at gardening. Gentleman's place preferred. P. NEYLON, Stnnington, Conn. . 1000 READY PACKED CRATES STANDARD FLOWER PGTS AND BULB PANS can be shipped at an hour's notice. Price per crate: eiiW 1?4 in. @ $6.00 500 t in. (ai ?4.50 1.500 2 " " 4.88 456 iV, " '• 5.24 a.JOO 214 " " 5.25 320 5 " " 4.51 1500 2V2 " " 6 00 210 sy. " " 3.7S 1000 3 " " 5.00 144 6 " " 3.16 800 3% " " 5.80 120 7 " " 4.20 60 S " " 3.00 HILFINGER BROS., Pttttry, Fort Edward, N.T. August Rolker & Stns. 31 Barclay St., N. Y. City, Agents out SPECIAin-loiie Distinct ind ex|ort trael. 19te. NO POISON SflMal R«. 321 Save your plants and trees. Just the thing for Greenhouse and outdoor use Destroys Mealy Bug, Brown and White Scale, Thrip, Red Spider, Black and Green Fly, Miles, Ants, etc. without in- jury to plants and without odor. Used according to directions our standard Insecticide will prevent ravages on your crops by insects. Non-poisonous and harmless to user and plant. Leading Seedsmen and Florists have used it with wonderful results. Destroys Lice in Poultry Houses, Fleas on Dogs «od all Domestic Pests. Excellent as a wash for dogs and other animals. Relieves mange. Effective where others fail. ^ Plot - - 2Soi PiDt - - 40o) Qaarl • - 75o H 6«lloD, &L25i Gallon, S2.00: 5 Galton Gn* S9 :iO Gallon Gao - - 117.50 Dilute with water ^o to 50 parts For Sale by Seedsmen and Florists' Supply Houses If you cannot obtain this from your supply house write us direct Lemon Oil Company Dept. K ttO W. L«xlB«rtan Bt., Bslllmer*, Ud. Directions en tvery package tlANlIRES Unequalled for Greenhouse and Landscape Fertilizing THE PULVERIZED MANURE CO. 31 Union Stock Yards, Chicago Ths Becornl'cd Standard Inicctlelds, Not a cure-all bat a apeelflc remedy fo^ all aap sucking loaecta lafeatluc plant life anch as green, black, wblt* fly, tbrlps, red spider, mealy bog and soft scales. tl.OO per Quart. f«.M per Oallon. An Infallible remedy for mildew, rnst find bencb fungi, t'niike Bordeaux and limp and sulpbur It does not stain the foliage but cleanses It. A soil sterilizer and vermicide. De- stroys eel, cut, wire and grub worms, maggots, root lice and ants. Used one part to 400 parts water. It does not In- jure plants, but pri>tects your crops against ravages under the soil. 51.00 per Quart. $3.00 per Oallon. All are spraying materials and are eftective In tne greenhouse and In the garden. FOR S.*I-E RY SEKnSMEN. Madison, N.J. Manufacturers of Agricultural Ciiemicals M. C. EBEl.. fleneral Manaeer. Aphine Manufacturing Co., TANGLEFOOT FOR TREES Keeps the beggars from going higher up. Can 30 Cents Wm. Elliott & Sons 42 Vesey St., New York USED FROM OCEAN TO OCEAN FOR 29 YEARS^ Sold by Seed Dealers of America. Saves Currants, Potatoes, Cabbaee, JYIelons, Flowers, Treea and Shrubs from Insects. Put up ui popul.nr packages at populaf prices. Write for free pamphlet on r>u£rs and Bliehts, etc., to B. U AMNION D, • Fishkill-on-Hudson, New York. Cocoanut Fibre Soil Tree§ mulched with this article will grow larger fruit, better color, and ripen more uniformly than by any other means. We have proved It. 20tli CENTURY PLANT FOOD CO. 27 &29 OCEAN ST.. BEVERLY, MASS. ROBERT J. DYSART PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT AND AUDITOR Simple methods of correct aecountin'^ especially adapted for florists' use. BOOKS BALANCED AND ADJUSTED Merchants Bank Buihlinir 40 STATE 8T. BOSTON CINCINNATI NOTES. Nick Weber, the Mohawk florist, is seriously ill. It is the first very serious illness he has had in his life- time. The Hill-Heller Co.. to induce early ordering, have advised the public through advertisements in the daily press that they will have their Easter display ready on Wednesday. Jos. Maunders ot Newport again has the spring opening decoration at the fair. When he moved in his plants on Sunday he had to have practically every one wrapped because the weath- er was just cold enough to nip them if he did not do so. Visitors: H. D. Crowell, represent- ing S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co.; L. B. Brogue. Hinsdale, Mass.; and H. Staley. Vanceburg, Ky. 450 HOETICULTUEE March 22, 191S IM IM THI5 DIAGRAM 5M0W5 WHY TME O.XDIMARY FLAT RAFTER IRON FRAME GREEMMOUSE 15 A SHADE TRAP AS COMPARED WITH TME KING C™"""") IROM FRAME ox KING IMPROVED FLAT RAFTER CREEnHOUse SMAOE CAiT B-r RAFTEKS WITM sun AT a& OEfcRCCS ^5 IMCHEi or it WNC IMPROVED FLAT RAFTER KING IRON FRAME ORDiriARY FLAT RAFTER KING CONSTRUCTION CO. 1 MM& IMPROVED FV*T RAn£,« 7 WATER STREET BOSTON, MASS. North Tonawanda, N. Y. GENERAL OFFICE AND WORKS GREENHOUSES BUILDING OR CON- TEMPLATED. Reading, Mass. — Frank Emery, one house. Louisville, Ky. — Beutel & Frederick, additions. Denver, Colo. — City Park, new green- house to cost $40,000. Lansdowne, Pa. — August Doemling, rose house 100 x 300. Fulton, III.— John Feldt and Still Bros., vegetable house. New Ulm, Minn. — Dill & Son, two houses, each 18 x 100. Plain view, Tex. — Plainview Floral Co., addition 10 x 100. Germantown, Philadelphia, Pa. — Max Rothe. house 20 x 150. Rocky Ford, Colo. — D. D. Wiley, vegetable house 20 x 70. Woburn, Mass. — John Shields, prop- agating house 75 feet long. Nowata, Okla. — Cass Lanning. one house, Foley construction. Indiana, Pa. — Indiana Floral Co., two houses, each 34 x 150. Oak Lane, Philadelphia, Pa. — Dale & Yost, three houses, 62 x 120. Pottersville, R. I. — J. Camuel, house 10 X 40, for forcing vegetables. South Weymouth, Mass. — Oswald Ralph, one house, King construction. Chicago, III. — Archbishop J. E. Quig- ley, palm house, Foley construction. Biddeford, Me. — Strout's, Inc., Lord & Burnhani carnation house 49-3 x 183-4. Princeton, III. — W. E. Trimble Green- house Co., two houses, one 9 x 53, one 8 X 40. Davenport, Iowa — Davis Floral Co., four Lord & Burnham houses, each 30 X 300. Philadelphia, Pa. — Theodore Lessig, Germantown avenue, rebuilding and enlarging. Chicago, III. — Joseph Wall, Belmont and Milwaukee avenues, range of houses. Newton Falls, Ohio — Cleveland Cut Flower Co.. two houses 48 x 400, King construction. THE ORIGINAL MAKER OF GREENHOUSE AND VERANDA SHADING Used all over the country by Commercial. Public and Private places. These shades can be rolled on the glass or raised 10 Inches from glass. I can guarantee they will last 15 years or more. Will call at your place on request and, bring sample and explain bow it works. w. 1 18 Winynh Av Tel 2733 H. DUGAN NewRochelle.N.Y. Ireer's Peerless^ Glazing Points For Greenbouses Drive easy and true, because both bevels are on the same ilde. Can't twist and break the class in driviDg. Galvao- ized and vill not rust, righta or lefts. The Peerless Glazing Poid Is patented. No others like It Order from yout dealer^ or direct from as. l(H>0,75c. postpaid, j Samples free. HEITBT A. SBEER.I T14 Ohestsnt Street^ fhUftdelphl*. No )IDt GLASS f.ir GREENHOUSE and HOT BED s.\SHES. Our prices ran be had by mail, and it will pay yuu to get them. We carry the largest stock of Specially Selected Glass in Greater New York and n. Frsnk Y3n AsschG, "a^d DXtght s'^e«r*' JKRSET CITY. N. J. March 22, 1913 HORTICULTUEE 451 16 for $13 Sixteen all cypress frames in three different sizes, every one of them bolted together with cast iron corner cleats Made just the best way wc know how. 10 Single Plant Frames 11 H x 13 in. 2 Single Row Frames 34^ x 13 in. 4 Junior Melon Frames 19/^ x 20H in. The 16 for $13 Shipped knocked down The Melon and Single Row Frames each have movable sash — the Sing'le Plant, slidable glass set in grooves. Every one has the iron corner bolted cleats. No nails used. Painted one coat best lead and oil. Handiest thing ever to boost your garden along. You have always wanted some melon and cuke frames — -now here's your chance and at the price that you would have to pay for the wood and glass alone. Those cast iron corner pieces alone would cost you ten cents a piece— then there's the wood, the glass, the painting, and the labor. While you are making two, we would turn out two hundred — that's why we can sell them so surprisingly cheap. Order one at once — warm weather is here- Jiiiii.,! M, li.n frame 19% x 20% inches. 5 for **.40 or 10 for $8.50. Standard size melon frame 33% x 35% inches Price $1.35 each — 10 for $13.00. LORD & BURNHAM CO. FACTORIES : IRVINGTON, N. Y. DES PLAINES, ILL. SALES OFFICES : NEW YORK. St. James Bldg. BOSTON. Tremont BIdg. PHILADELPHIA, Franklin Bank BIdg. CHICAGO. Rookery BIdg. ROCHESTER, Granite BIdg. TORONTO. CANADA. 271 Jarris Street KROESCHELL BOILER SEND FOR CATALOGUE KROESCHELL BROS. CO. 466 W. Erie St., Chicago, III. 3REEN HOUSES Iron frame, pipe frame or all wood construction. Hot bed sash, knockdown flats or plant boxes. The F'oley^ IN/l-fs. Oo. 25IO S. \A/es-ter-r-t .Ave., ^Kticsago. SHARP, PARTRIDGE & CO. Are Leaders in GREENHOUSE GLASS OUR PRICES WILL PROVE THIS. CHICAGO, ILL. ADVANCE VENTILATING APPARATUS Before placing your order, you will do well to investi- gate our line of Ventilating Apparatus and Greenbouse Fittings. We are sure that we can save you money, and furnish you with the best equipment ou the mar- ket. Our equipment Is one of the essentials of any up- to-date greenhouse. Send for Descriptive Cat- alog and Prices. ADVANCE CO., - Richmond, Ind. ETROPOLITAN ATERIAL CO. PATENTED Greenhouse Boilers and Construction Material Please Send for Catalogue and Prices. 1392-1414 METROPOLITAN AVE. BROOKLYN. N. Y. '- CfiSS SASH BARS 32 feet or longer HOT BED SASH PECKY CYPRESS BENCH LUMBER GREENHOUSES ERECTED AND EQUIPPED COMPLETE IF DESIRED Write for Cireular "D" and Prices The A. T. STEARNS LUMBER CO. NEPONSET, BOSTON, MASS. !,™l?Bi'S.*™. CHARLES H. DODD Will not twist the shahii^ pipe. Th»e times the power of old style elbow axms Sold only with Evans Challenge hfachiov Writf for fret CaidUo^* U QDAKEB CITT MACHIH] RIehmoBd, IbC Greenlioase Builder. General Greeiiboii«« Meofaanlc. Iron Frame and Wood Bar ITnnses. OQ i Ideal Greenlinufie Bolters. I Materlnls Furnished or Erecrpd. Heatlnfir nnd Ventllntlntr Mnterlnls. ■^ 578 Ocean Aie.. lERSEY CfTY. N. i. 452 HOKTICULTUKE March 22, 1913 U-Bar Unusualness I 'HE unusual things are much sought for by those *■ who do not care to live a life of so many peas in a pod— ail alike. They want the unusual. But they insist on the thorough practicalness of the unusual things they want. Such men are leaders - they are ahead of the procession. For such up to date live-wire-men the U-Bar green- house construction met a long-sighed-for-event. Its advent broke down the moss grown traditions and there blossomed forth a new era in greenhouse building- Conditions are now met by U-Bar Unusualneis in an attractive, satisfactory way —never possible before. The U-Bar Company is not alone greenhouse build- ers ; but skilled designers, practical planners. Their organization is one of enthusiasm — that enthusiasm which surmounts things. If you want the usual greenhouse, go to the usual builders. If you want more than a mere house — if you want the unusual house, then you want the U-Bar. U-BAR GREENHOUSES PIERSON U-BAR CO ONE MADISON AVt. NEWYOR,>. CANADIAN 0»lCt lOPHILllPS PliCt MONTRtAl Conservatory attached to Whittle Bros/ Flower Sto^e, Albany, N. Y. Eri'c-tecl l.y Liiid \ BiiruliMin Co. DEVOTED TO THE iFlorxBt, plantsman, iGaniisrapr (Sariicurr attii Ktttrircii Untprpsta PuBUSHED Every Saturday at 11 Hamilton Place. Boston. Mass. Subscription. $1,00 454 IIOETICULTUHE March 29, 1913 The Orchard and Vineyard Must Be Fed as as Sprayed Money in fruit= raising comes from the production of steady crops of first grades Do not expect either orchard or vineyard to produce its best if you depend entirely on the natural sources of plant food in the soil. Especially must you keep up the supply of POTASH for on it depend in greatest measure tlie quantit)', size, color, llavor and shipping quality that give fruit its marlcet value. In fruit-raising, as in all farmino-, it is easilv demonstrated that Potash Pays. Peaches and small fruits that have received the right amounts of potash and phosphoric acid ship better, taste better and are better. At the time of the first cultivation, broadcast 300 pounds acid phosphate and 100 pounds muriate of potash per acre in the apple and On citrus iruits or pineapples use sulfate of potash or 200 pounds double manure salt. Some of the finest flavored strawberries and peaches are poor shippers, especially when barnyard manure is used as a fertilizer. Correct mineral fertilization will often make them firm enough to ship. The nitrogen needs of the fruit can be learned by observing the amount of wood or vine growth. Manure alone is not the best or cheapest fruit fertilizer. We sell potash in anv (juantity irom one 200-pound bag up. pear orchard ( 1 50 poimds muriate in the peach orchard). Write for Prices and Free Pamphlets on Fertilizing Fruit GERMAN KALI WORKS, Inc., 42 Broadway, New York In Answerins This .\ilvertisement riease Mrntion HORTICUI.TIIBE. March 29, 1913 HOETICULTURE 455 $4.00 3.50 3.00 3.00 Abutilon Savitzi .$3.00 Acal.vpha Macafeeana 2.50 Achryanthes Emersoni, Besteri Mosiaca 2.00 Aseratuin, six varieties 2.00 Alternanthera, six varieties 2.00 Alyssum, Dwarf and Giant Double 2.00 Begonia, VerDoii Pink and Lurainosa 2.00 Cigar Plant. Ciiphea Platycentra 2.00 Cineraria Maritima Candidissimus 2.00 Cannas, Leading varieties. Send for list Coleus, Golden Bedder, Verscliaffeltii, etc 2.00 Hardy Chrysanthemums, fine assortment 2.00 Fuchsias, five varieties 2.00 Hardy English Ivy 2.00 Heliotrope. Chieftain, Mad. Bruant. etc 2.00 Fuchsias, Rozain Boucharlat, collection, one plant each, one Sniilax Seedlings, 75 cts. per 100, $6.00 per 1000. large stock ready in splendid shape for Immediate shipment 2 in. 3 in. per 100 per 100 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 Geraniums, Standard varieties $2.00 " Ivy Leaved varieties 2.00 Mt. of Snow, Mrs. Pollock, etc 3.00 " Scented, Nutmeg, Lemon, etc 2.00 Pansy Geraniums, Mary Washington, Mrs. Layal. 2.00 Laiitanas, 10 varieties 2.00 I^eraon Verbenas, Aloysia Citriodora 2.00 Lobelia, Kathleen Mallard. Crystal Palace Gem.. 2.00 Moonvines. Nootiflora and Leari 2.00 Salvia, Bonfire and Zurich 2.00 Parlor Ivy. Senecio Scandens 2.00 Swainsona Alba and Rosea 2.00 Hardy Phlox. 20 varieties 2.00 Smilax 2.00 hundred varieties, $10.00; 2 collections $15.00. $3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 ^Ei^ht ^M^i'tl ^rci< R. VINCENT, JR. & SONS CO. WHITE MARSH, MD. \.%mn0t0m0*i*t*0yyvy*0yif¥t0itmt*0*0yttyyyyyt0ytf*ivyyyttyt0V¥*itnM0*M»^i*MM^^^i*^^^ iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiEiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiciiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiHi: cc IVI 99 'TKe Peerless ^ir»lc" Our neighbors are the best customers. They have watched its growth all winter and know its worth. S The coming leader in forcing Roses. I IME\A/^ OA.RIMA.-riO IMS E S NORTHPORT : The leader in the dark pink section. COMMODORE : The freest blooming scarlet we have. 2 B EZS: ^.*L ENCHANTRESS SUPREME AND SALMON BEAUTY;.iT wo fine sports from Enchantress.^VJ. "" 5 1 a^^^^V,^! S., OMRYSAIM-riHEIVILJIVIS:^^ 'F^^; | S ;RAMPO:^Immediate'delivery; splendid young stock, 2'i inch pots, $15.00 per hundred. UNAKA, GLORIA.l ^ S 5 gaiL^' ^^ " BMWELL'S LATE PINK AND SMITH'S ADVANCE.;3ia.4^fflS& ^^iB8^ .- = 2 ■■bES ft^Ve catalog'ue over OOO^varietiesTandrourrcatalogue isryours for.tKe^asKin^*! . &3ii Z I CHAS. H. TOTTY Madison, N . J | LIST OF ADVERTISERS ^^" Page Advance Co 486 Albany Cut Flow- er Ex 479 Allen. J. K 478 Am. Woodenware Mfg. Co 484 Aphine Mfg. Co. 485 Aschmann, G....468 Atlanta Florist Co 476 Ay res Co., S. Brvson 471 Badgley, Reidel & Meyer 478 Barnard, W. W. Co 471 Barrows & Son.. 456 Bayersdorfer, H. & Co 474 Bay State Nur- series 465 Beauiieu 471 Bloomingdale's. 472 Bobbink & At- kins 465 Boddington. A.T.469 Bolgiano & Son, J 471 Boston Florist Letter Co 476 Breck. J. & Son. 471 Breck - Robinson Nurseries 465 Breitmeyer's, J. Sons 472 Brownell Co 468 Bunyard, A. T..472 Burpee, W. A. & Co 471 Burr. C. R. & Co.466 California Flor- ist 478 California Seed Growers' Asso.471 Page Carbone 473 Chicago Carna- tion Co.... 468-476 Chicago Flower Growers' Asso.476 C h i 1 d s. John Lewis 470 Clarke's, D. Sons.472 Clark. Everett B. Seed Co 470 Cowee. W. J 478 Craig, Robt. Co. 456 Dann, J. H. & Son 465 Dards 472 Dawson, H. S...456 Dodd, Chas. H..486 Dorner & Sons Co 468 Dreer, H. A 467-471-484-486 Dugan, W. H 486 Dunlop, John H.473 Dysart, R. J 485 Eastern Nurser- ies 456 Edwards Folding Box Co 476 Elliott's, ■W.Sons.485 Eppstein. Julius.473 Ernest, W. H...484 Esler, J. G 484 Eyres 472 Farquhar, R. & J. & Co 471 Foley Mfg. Co.. 486 Ford. M. C 47S Ford. W. P 478 Forrest, Frank H.473 Fottler, F i s k e, Rawson Co 471 Fraralngham Nur- series 465 Page Froment, H. E..478 Galvin, Thos. F.473 Gasser, J. M. Co.473 German Kali works 454 Goodsell, P. H..465 Grey, T. J. Co... 470 Gude Bros. Co.. 473 Hail Association. 484 Hall & Robinson.473 Hammond Paint and Slug Shot Works 485 Hart, Geo. B.475-476 Heacock, Jos 456 Head's Bergen- field Nurseries.46?i Henderson, A 471 Hews, A. H. & Co 484 Hilfinger Bros. ..484 Hitchings & Co. 487 Holm & Olson.. 472 Horan, E. C 478 Holland Nurser- ies 468 Jacobs & Sons, S 486 Johnston & Co., T. J. . Johnston Kasting, Co Keller, Bros... 473 W. F. 479 J. B. Sons .'....'. ....'472 Kervan Co 478 King Cons. Co.. 486 Kramer. F. H..473 Kroeschell Bros. 486 Kuebler. W. H..478 Lager & Hurrell.468 Lange, A 473 Page Lemon Oil Co.. 485 Leonard Seed Co.470 Le*ithy. A. & Co. 456 Lord & Burnham Co. 488 Loechner & Co.. 470 Lyndhnrst Farms 468 MacMulkin, E...473 May & Co., L. L.473 McCarthy, N. F. Co 479 McConnell. Alex.472 McCray Refrig erator Co 475 McCuIlough's, J. M. Sons Co... 476 McHutchison & Co 456 McManus, Jas. .478 Meyer, J. C.&C0.479 Michell's Seed House 470 Michigan Cut Flower Ex. ...478 Millang, Chas. .478 Millang. Frank.. 478 Miller, E. S 470 Montreal Floral Exchange ....479 Moore. Hentz & Nash 478 Murray, Samuel. 472 National Nursery- man 465 New Eng. Nur- series 465 Niessen, Leo Co.476 Oechslin, Frank. 456 Ouwerkerk, P...468 Park Floral Co.. 472 Palmer, W. J. & Son 472 Page Parshelsky Bros.486 Penn the Florist.473 Patten & Co 468 Pelicano. Rossi & Co 473 Pennock - Meehan Co 477 Perkins St. Nur- series 456 Pierson, A. N...468 Pierson, P.R.Co.456 Plant Food Co.. 20th Century ..485 Poehlmann Bros.476 Pulverized Ma- nure Co 485 Quaker City Ma- chine Co 486 Ravner, I. M 468 Reed & Keller.. 478 Rein berg, Peter.476 Rice, M. Co 473 Robinson. H. M. & Co 476 Robinson Co., H. M 478 Rock, Wm. L...472 Roehrs, J. Co... 468 Roland. Thos. ...456 R o 1 k e r. A. & Sons 456-484 Rosery. The 472 Sander & Son... 468 Schilder Bros... 470 Scott, John 456 Sharp, Partridge Co 486 Sheridan. W. F.478 Siebrecht, Geo. C.479 Siggers & Slg- gers 486 Skidelsky. S. S. & Co 470 Page Smith, P. J. ...478 Slinn, Jr., B. S..478 Smith & Co., E. D 468 Smith, W. & T. Co 465 Smyth, Wm. J..472 Sprague, J. H...468 Steams, A. T. Lumber Co. ...480 Stumpp. Geo. M.472 Syracuse Pottery Co 484 Totty, Chas. H..456 Thorburn, J. M. & Co 471 Traendly &,_„ Schenck 478 Trepel, C. C 472 Valentine, J. A.. 472 Van Assche, F..486 Vick's Jas. Sons.471 Vincent. R., J""-.,,, & Sons Co 455 Wants, For Sale.484 Ward, R. M. & Co 456 Welch Bros. Co.479 Whittler & Co., W. B 465 Wilson Robt. G.472 Wood Bros 468 Woodrow & Mar- ketos 478 Woodruff & Sons, S. D 471 Young & Co., A. L 479 Young & Nugent.472 Zangen O. V....471 Zinn. J. A 473 For Buyers' Directory and Ready Reference Guide See Pages 480, 481, 482, 483 456 HOETICULTUEE March 29, 1913 THAT THAT THAT THAT THAT THAT THAT THAT THAT THAT THAT DID YOU KNOW there's as much difference in fields of lily bulbs as there is in fields of corn, oats, potatoes, or any other crops? the Horseshoe Brand Giganteum fields in Japan are the finest lily fields anywhere in the world? they are owned and operated by the largest and strongest association of lily bulb producers known? these bulbs are disbudded very carefully in the fields of Japan, before the buds are halt developed? by this procedure the main strength of the plant is reserved in the bulb? such bulbs will give larger and better flowers, more of them, with better keeping qualities than the other kind? they cost you very little more, if any, than common brands — though they are worth much more than they cost? by buying Horseshoe Brand Giganteum you are encouraging the production of better lily bulbs and helping yourself at the same time? you can only buy Horseshoe Brand Giganteum from us — no other firm have these bulbs for sale? if you order early you will have a delivery near home, as we deliver in twelve different cities throughout the United States? This saving in freight is considerable. if you will sit right down and mail us your order for lily bulbs, for fall delivery, you will profit by it? ^^f-i-t^ r%^-s^f Not How Cheap Bat Bow Good RALPH M. WARD & CO. THE LILY HOUSE 71 MURRAY STREET, - - - NEW YORK CITY Cold Storage Giganteum and Album for immediate delivery IIM FRIM We have a magniflcent stock or exueptlonally fine NEPHBOLEHS In tbe following varieties, viz ; pots, BOc. ELEOANTI8SIMA. e-in. each; 8-in., $1.50 each ELEOANTISSIMA COMPACTA AND MAGNIFICA. 3%-ln. pots. iSc. each. HABBI8II. An Improved fluted form of BostoDiensis. S-in. puts, $1.50 each ; large specimens, $.3.00 each. BOSTONIENSIS. 8-in. pots. $1.00 each. VIRIDISSIMA. 6-in. pots, 50c. each. CSOL.C3 S-rORA.OE i-ll-'V OF TIH E \^^Vl_l_e'V We carry only one grade, and that the very highest quality obtainable. Case of 250 pips, $5.00; case of .500 pips. $9.50; case of 1000 pips, $18.00. F. R. PIERSON GO. - Tarrvtown-on-Hudson, N. Y. CYKTOMICM FAIiCATCM. Fine speci- mens. 6-in. pots, 75c. each. SMALL, FEKNS FOR FERN FANS. Assorted varieties. 2\4-in. pots, $3.50 per 100. ASP.4RAGrS PLUMOSUS NANCS. Extra strong plants. 2V4-in. pots, $4.00 per 100. ASPARAGUS SPBENGERI. Extra heavy plants. 4-in. pots, $10.00 per 100. CYCLAMEN Bett strain in eaiitence. 4 iBch $36.00 6 Inch 50.00 « Inch 75.00 THOMAS ROLAND, Kahant, Mass. ROBERT CRAIG CO. R08ES, PALAIS, and Novelties in Deeoralive T'lixnts. MARKET anil 49th STREETS, PHILADELPHIA, PA. V- / The New Sargent Rose stock Limited, $1.50 each. AlBO Lady Duncan. Dawson, Daybrealt, Farquhar, Wm. Egan and Minnie Dawson. Write for prices. EASTERN NURSERIES, Jamaica Plain, Mass. HENBT 8. DAWSON, ManaKcr. THE IMPORT HOUSE PALMS, FERNS AND DECORATIVE PLANTS JOHN SCOTT Rutland Road and E. 45th St Tcl. 2890 Bedford BROOKL YN . N . Y. FERNS FOR DISHES Best assorted varieties from 3',4 in- pots, $3.50 per 100; ijlSO.OO per 1000; 500 at thon- tsand rates. Cash with order. FRANK OECHSLIN 4911 W. Quincy St., Chicago, III. DIRECT IMPORTATIONS Fall and Spriiu; Shipments Valley Pips. Berlin & Hamburg grades Azaleas, Palms, Bays, etc., from Belgium Begonia, Gloxinia Bulbs. Dec. shipment Boxwood, Roses, etc., from Boskoop, Holl. Maples, Planes,etc., from Oudenbosch, Holl. Fruit and Ornamental Stocks from France English Manetti. Jap Lilies, etc., etc. Raffia. Red Star and three other brands McHUTCHISON & CO., 17 Murray Street, NEW YORK August Rolker & Sons Import for the Trade only AZAI.KAB, FALilU, KHODODKKSBOVil BAYTKEES, KU8B8, ULA< B, UOIX-AMM .\Nn .lAPAN BLTLBS, LILT Or TKB VALLEY. ETC. P. 0. Box 752 0f31 Barclay St, NEW YORK PtrtiiK, Ferns, Decorative and Foliage Plants Orders taken uow for IMPORTED AZALEAS On hand a splendid stock of Fema in leading sorts. Also Cocog, Aspiu'agus for Jardinieres. A. LEUTHY & CO. Perkins Street Nurseries. RosDndale.— Boston, Mass BOSTON FERNS 2>4 in. '^f^^'miT- ROOSEVEXT. 2 1-2 in; $5 per 100, $40 per 1000. WHITMANI COMPACTA 2 1-2 in. $S per 100 $40 per 1000. 250 at lOOO rate*. H. H. BARROWS & SON.Whttman, Mass March 29, 1913 HOETICUL.TURE 467 NOTES ON CULTURE OF FLORISTS' STOCK CONDUCTED BY Questions by our readers in line with any of the topics presented on this page will be cordially received and promptly answered by Mr. Farrell. Such communications should Invariably be addressed to the office of HOKT.lCUL.iijKi!'. Canterbury Bells To have fine large plants of Campanula calycanthema by next autumn seed should be sown now in pans or flats. Mix up a compost of loam four parts, leaf mold two parts, and sand one part. Give good drainage and fill within half an inch of the top. Make surface smooth and firm and on this sow the seed, but not too thickly. Cover with finely sifted compost and press firmly. These pans or flats can be placed in a temperature of about 60 degrees at night until they have germinated. When they are well up they can be placed in about 50 degrees and close to the glass, which will induce a stocky growth. When large enough to handle conveniently, they should be pricked off into pans or flats using a richer mixture. Water very carefully. By the end of May they can be planted about a foot apart in some rich ground where with good cultivation they will make fine plants by th? fall, with fine strong crowns for forcing. Cobaea scandens When there is a call for something that will cover a large space in a short time there is nothing better than Cobaea scandens. Sow in pans or flats with good drain- age and a compost of loam three parts, leaf mold one part and a little sand. The seed should be pressed down edgewise into the soil about half an inch apart and just covered lightly. Place where they will have a temperature of from 60 to 65 degrees at night and some bottom heat. Keep shaded and water very carefully and a large per cent will germinate. When they start to come up place near the glass and when large enough to handle pot into 2V2-inch pots using rich soil. Grow along cool and attend to staking as soon as they need it. They will need a shift into 3 or 4-inch pots in four or five weeks. Cyperus alternifolius Cyperus are readily increased by propagation. Take the tops with about an inch of the stem and trim the whorl down some. These can be inserted in a warm propagating bed and kept shaded and moist until they become rooted, when they can be put in 3-inch pots, using a compost of loam three parts, leaf mold and cow manure one part each, and a little sand. When well rooted they will want plenty of water as they are almost aquatic in their nature. To grow them on fast they will take a temperature of from 60 to 65 degrees at night. Now that the sun is getting stronger they will require shade all the time. Wliere you want to retain these plants in small pots they should be plunged in some material to keep them moist. To help to retain their color they can have weak doses of liquid once a week. By this treatment you can keep in small pots for an in- definite period. Dahlias Dahlias have been much in fashion for several years and the quantity grown in several establishments is pro- digious. Those placed on a bench the latter end of February or early in March will soon be producing a fine lot of cuttings. When large enough these can be cut oS three or four joints long and inserted in the prop- agating bed where they will soon root and should be potted and grown on. After being once established in the small pots they should have the fullest light and plenty of syringing to keep down spider and thrips. When well-rooted shift into 4-inch pots, using a compost of fibrous loam three parts, well-rotted manure one part. These are cool-blooded plants so should be grown in a house where the temperature is about 50 to 55 degrees at night. When the weather gets settled they can be placed in a cold frame to be hardened off and can be kept here until they are planted in the open ground the last of May or the first of June. Florists should try some new ones every year as there are some handsome types produced each year; so keep up with the times and grow some of the best. Ramblers for Memorial Day Eoses that you have been holding back for this date should be brought into heat now. When first brought into the greenhouse, allow a temperature of from 50 to 54 degrees at night ; and every morning if the weather is at all clear, give a good syringing to thoroughly dampen the wood. As soon as it is seen that the buds are breaking, raise the temperature to 58 degrees at night, and this may be maintained until the flower buds appear. As these roses make active roots they will want plenty of water at the roots so give them attention. When they become covered with plenty of foliage and the buds just peeking out you can improve them by giving weekly doses of manure water. It should be borne in mind that attacks from mildew or green fly are likely to happen and careful attention to details with regard to fumi- gating and ventilating, will have to be given in order to avoid these troubles. Do not allow the plants to stand too closely. Elevate good specimens on pots. It is a good plan to force these roses so they will be out four or five days ahead, which will allow them to be moved into cooler quarters to harden them up which will make them better able to stand in good shape for a longer time. Keep staked and tied as they may require it. Pyrethrums The double pyrethrum makes a very desirable plant for Memorial Day, so all plants that are intended for this day should be far enough advanced to need 4-inch pots. To grow and flower well they want a rich compost; say, to two parts of fibrous loam use one part of cow manure and pot firm. Give them a place where they can have plenty of sun and ventilation as they like a cool atmos- phere. They can be shifted into 5 or 6-inch pots by the end of April. Keep the plants fumigated so the green fly will not get a foothold. Mr. Farrell's next notes will be on the foHowing: dalanthes; Cyclamen; Ground for Carnations; Perennial Border; Stocic for Vases, Boxes and Baskets; Spiraeas (Astilbe). 458 HOETICULTUKE March 29. 1913 OUTDOOR VEGETABLES AND FRUIT CONDUCTED BY f /^4^7^ Xl^i^/8cci^> Questions by our readers In line with any of the topics presented on this page will be cordially received and promptly answered by Mr. Jenkins. Such communications should Invariably be addressed to the office of HORTICULTDRE. Sowing Peas Just as soon as the ground is dry enough to work get in a few rows of early peas. The round peas are better for early work than the wrinkled kinds as the latter are more liable to rot in the event of prolonged wet weather. In sowing make allowance for losses, by sowing a little thicker than you would want the plants if they all germi- nated. A quart sows about one hundred feet of drill. Make a sowing of several different ' sorts just now and try to choose such kinds as mature a week or ten days apart. About two inches deep is the right depth and after the seeds are sown and the soil raked over then it is a good plan to lay a board over the drill and walk on it. This will compact the soil to just about the right degree of firmness. Do not expect abundant crops of peas unless you sow on well-manured land. A sprinkling of bone and wood ashes will be very helpful, and lime is a prime requisite on pea land. Sow such herbs as thyme, sage, dill, chervil, parsley, etc. Beets, carrots, spinach and early turnips should be sown without delay. Hot Beds The various crops which are being brought along in hot beds will require very careful watching as regards ventilation as some days at this season the sun shines with great force and still there is a very cold wind. The careful grower will meet this condition by tilting the sash for ventilation in such a manner that the wind will not blow directly on the plants. Commence to ventilate early, just as soon as the sun strikes the glass and pro- ceed gradually, little by little until the maximum heat of the day is reached. Eeverse this operation during the sun's waning hours and close up early enough to con- serve as much of the sun's heat as possible, covering the glass at night with mats or litter and if possible with shutters. The Asparagus Bed Try this on the asparagus bed : To every forty square yards, 6 lbs. of superphosphate and 2 to 3 lbs. of high- grade sulphate of potash. Put these two ingredients on at once ; then every week one pound of nitrate of soda to the same area. The nitrate, if at all lumpy, may be powdered and mixed with a pail of sand or fine soil ; this will enable the sower to make a more even distribution than would be possible otherwise. Gladioli These are among the finest of all our garden plants for cutting and the season is never too long so if you have bulbs enough start some in pots in the greenhouse (they will start fine under the carnation benches) and if grown along cool until the end of April before plant- ing, they will be in bloom a week or two ahead of bulbs planted outside in the regular way. Thymus serpyllum Mountain regions of high altitude have a distinct flora of their own. Trees and shrubs assume a dwarfy character and, nearer to the eternal ice of the glacier, they disappear en- tirely. The remaining vegetation, grasses and herbs, cling fiat and close to the ground surface. This creeping growth enables plant life to withstand the long and heavy pressure of the weight of deep snow and ice in winter. The turbulent force of gales and violent storms in spring passes over without injurious effects. During the short summer the vegetation becomes the moisture absorbing and retaining factor and the direct beneficiary of the night conduction of sunheat by the earth. To the more contemplative mind the prostrate growth of Alpine plants as beautiful miniature de- sign work testifies to the supreme wisdom of the Divine architect of the universe. Our ancestors of hardly more than a hundred years ago shunned the lofty solitude of the mountains, believing it to be the haunt of ill-disposed spirits, hurling down death and destruc- tion in rolling avalanches. The majesty of the ice-clad Thymus serpyixum splendens peaks was awe-inspiring; the silence within their pre- cincts pregnant with evil. The last century, radically revolutionizing views, made mountaineering a favorite sport. It brnuglit about our intimate acquaintance with March 29, 1913 HORTICULTURE 459 ROSE GROWING UNDER GLASS . CONDUCTED BY Questions by our readers In line with any of the topics presented on this page will be cordially received and promptly answered by Mr. Ruzlcka. Such communications sbonld Invatjably be addressed to the office of HORTICULTUHE. Building the First House This is far more important than most beginners will think, and careful consideration should be given to lo- cating the house, as the future will no doubt want more, and there is no greater loss of time and money than moving things around and tearing up the place to make room for the new-comers. How often we see a place with the houses all zigzag and running every which way, all because of a little neglect in the planning of a range. Take the heating system for instance ; we would install a boiler that can easily be attached in battery to another, in case more glass is added to the range. There is very little saved in putting in boiler pipes and room just to meet present conditions ; always plan to have the present met, and the future as well. Any large corpor- ation in any line of business always moves for the fu- ture, and you will find that all florists who are real suc- cessful at the game, work the same way. To illustrate, I would have some of the readers go over a carnation growing establishment, and let them see for themselves whether there is anything in growing carnations. But "Every little movement has a meaning of its own" on this place at least, and there is no wasted energy any- where, but all force is directed toward one single thing — • the production of high grade carnations. No other plants of any kind are ever attempted. This hardly is in keeping with the heading of this page, but a little example like this will always be given space, I am sure. Lime Water for Young Stock Often it will happen that before the young plants have started well, a dull spell of weather will come and the plants will not dry out as readily as may be desired, this of course being responsible for the soil turning sour. Now, no plant can grow to perfection in soil that is sour, unless it is a plant that naturally grows in sour soil. It would hardly do to apply lime to the potted plants as this would mar their appearance, and a large part of it would be likely to stick to the pots, thus rendering them much less serviceable. The only and best method is to apply the lime in the form of lime water, which is made by slacking a good pailful of lime in a barrel of water. After the mixture settles use the clear water to water the plants with, using a sprinkling can to do so. Water the plants thoroughly with clear water first and then fol- low with the lime water. This will give the lime water a better chance to soak into the soil and all the plants will receive the same amount of the lime water, where if they were watered when dry the water would run out of some of the pots, and of course these would not receive the amount the others would. Cleaning the Young Stock Keep the young stock clean at all times, free from weeds, and never allow the surface of the soil to become so green that the water cannot soak through. Good plants can hardly be expected to turn out of the green- scummed pots. Plant the plants into clean pots and keep them clean all the time, then you can look for results and no other time. Repotting Never allow the young plants to become so pot-bound as to sufl'er from lack of nourishment. We always thought it was trouble enough to make the plants grow, without hindering their growth in any way. Keep them going, as stunted little plants will hardly bring in the large cut of blooms which we all look forward to so much. If you are making the final potting the soil can be well enriched with bone meal, soot, or whatever you may wish to use. We speak of the soil, meaning well- decayed compost of cow manure and sod, there being about two-thirds of the latter; to this the bonemeal can lie added, and it should be thoroughly mixed so that all the plants get an even quantity of it. It makes it hard to water the plants when one is small and another is large ; therefore aim to treat the plants all alike so they will grow all at about the same rate. It is surprising how much easier it is to look after plants of even growth, than to look after plants that are all mixed as to size. In potting be careful not to fill the pot too full of soil for they must all hold water to be wet after watering. Again be careful not to fill one pot full and another less so, for then one will hold more water than another, and trouble will be experienced in watering and trying to keep the plants all even in moisture. the flora of those regions divulging the surprising gen- erosity of Mother Nature in the application of the brightest tints from her color palette; rich floral gayety as equivalent for the limited period of vegetation. Some Alpine plant species are difficult to acclimatise in gardens ; others respond readily to average cultivation. Thymus serpyllum is a charming representative belong- ing in the latter category. Of trailing habit, plantations soon form dense vivid green mats of vines, which, during the later parts of June and early in July, appear literally covered with clouds of little blossoms. In height not exceeding 2 to 3 inches, mountain thymes are very pretty subjects for wall and rock-gardens. The variety serpyl- lum album flowers snow-white, the blossoms of coccinea are bright red, while those of serpyllum splendens, de- picted by our illustration, show a carpet of bright deep magenta red. The species Thymus lanuginosus resem- bles in its habit of growth the serpyllum type. Its dis- tinct characteristics consist of a wooly hirsute foliage of a mouse-gray shade and little flowers of purplish laven- der coloring. Mountain thymes require an open sunny exposure and, as a rule, thrive well in a light sandy loam. It is advisable to have the ground surface on a slanting grade to avoid excessive moisture, which, particularly during hot sultry weather, may cause foliage and flowers to damp off. Stock can be raised from seed, sown early in spring. Plants may be also very easily propagated by divisions early in fall. Plantations should be protected by leaf covering during winter. Riverton, N. J. -^dbcAAXfod. -^(M^yC/ 460 HORTICULTUEE March 29, 1913 HORTICULTURi: VOL. XYII MARCH 29, 1913 NO. 13 PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY MOR.TICULT17RE PUBLISHING CO. 11 Hamilton Place. Boston. Mass. Telephone, Oxford 2»2. WH. J. STEWART, Editor and Manager. SUBSCRIPTION RATES One Tear, In advance, Jl.OO; To Foreign Countries, $2.00; To Canada, $1.50. ADVERTISING RATES Per Inch, 30 inches to page $1.00 Discounts on Contracts for consecutive insertions, sa follows: One month (4 times), 5 per cent.; three months (13 times), 10 per cent.; six months (26 times), 20 per cent.; one year (62 time*)* SO per cent. Page and half page space, special rates on application. Entered as second-olass matter December 8, 1904, at the Post Office at Boston, Mass., under the Act of Congress of March 3, 1879. CONTENTS Page COVER ILLUSTRATION — Conservatory Attached to Whittle Bros." Flower Store, Albany, N. Y. NOTES ON CULTURE OF FLORISTS' STOCK— Can- terbury Bells — CobsBa scandens— Cyperus alternifoli- us — Dahlias — Rambles for Memorial Day — Pyreth- rums— JoTin J. M. Farrell 457 OUTDOOR VEGETABLES AND FRUIT— Sowing Peas —Hot Bed— The Asparagus Bed— Gladioli— Btiunn Jenkins ^^° THYMUS SERPYLLUM — Richard iJoifte— Illustrated . 458 ROSE GROWING UNDER GLASS— Building the First House — Lime Water for Young Stock — Cleaning the Young Stock— Repotting— A?tft«)- C. Ruzicka 459 FRUIT AND VEGETABLES UNDER GLASS— Second Swelling of Peaches and Nectarines — Pot Vines — Spacing Spurs— Care of Young Pot Vines— Georg-e H. Pensori '*"'•'■ INTERNATIONAL FLOWER SHOW— Program— Addi- tional Prizes— Corrections in Final Schedule — Hotel Accommodations 462 National Association of Gardeners — Show Notes 463 ADVERTISING TALKS— Ba!p7i M. Ward 463 AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF NURSERYMEN 463 CLUBS AND SOCIETIES— Westchester and Fairfield Horticultural Society— Florists' Club of Washington —Morris County Gardeners' and Florists' Society- Nassau County Horticultural Society — Tarrytown Horticultural Society 464 Club and Society Notes 464-466 SEED TRADE 470 OP INTEREST TO RETAIL FLORISTS: Steamer Departures 472 Flowers by Telegraph — New Flower Stores 473 Window Display— A Profitable Show House, Illus- trated 474 EASTER MARKET REPORTS: Boston, Buffalo, Chicago 474 New York, Philadelphia 479 St. Louis, Washington 484 OBITUARY— Francis Brill — Alexander D. Broadfoot — Fred W. Ostertag — Otis Chapman 485 MISCELLANEOUS: National Publicity Committee 463 Lompoe, Cal., Notes 466 Catalogues Received 470 Greenhouses for Cornell 470 In Bankruptcy 473 News Notes 473 Chicago Notes — Philadelphia Notes 475 Incorporated 475 Personal 484 Greenhouses Building or Contemplated 485 One week more and all will be hustle "A hot time in a^j bustle in and around the big the old town" Grand Central Palace in New York, while from far and near enthusiastic and expectant horticulturists will be speeding to this, the Mecca for the time being, of the gardeners and florists of a continent. Horticulture takes due cognizance of this important event and will issue in its honor a special edition which will be well filled with reading matter care- fully selected with a view to its fitness for this particular occasion, and interesting to all, including those in at- tendance at the show and those who are obliged to forego the pleasure of visiting it. And the alive, up-to-date, dealers in every line of florists' material will be well represented in its advertising columns. Watch out for them and don't fail to see what they have to offer for this promising spring season. The whole civilized world stands ap- Flood and fire palled at the awful disaster which has brought ruin and death to so many communities in Ohio and Indiana and, a few days earlier, to sections still further West. Information that has reached us thus far does not give details suiScient to indicate what measure of the suffering has fallen to the lot of the florists and those of allied industries, but there are many such in and about the sticken communities and there is no reason to think they have all escaped. Many of our readers have acquaintances and social and business friends in the cities and towns that have been most severely damaged and all will anxiously await more defi- nite news and liope that later information may show that the earlier estimates were overdrawn. Two of the cities most devastated — Omaha and Dayton — have in the past entertained S. A. F. conventions and our first solici- tude is for the kind, hospitable friends we there made when it was our privilege to thus visit them. It has been for them a sorrowful Easter at best and we extend to them our deepest sympathy in their distress. The Boston Journal for March 22 is Inexcusable now responsible for this: "A natural scarcity of violets, due to the early Easter, makes prices higher than they have been in years." * At the time the foregoing was going the rounds and serving to dissuade people from any notion that they might have a bunch of violets for self or friend, the wholesale houses in Boston were encumbered with violets by the tens of thousands and one dealer remarked what a pity it was that there was no way to get these popular fiowers into the possession of the ladies who thronged every thoroughfare on that beautiful day. The Boston Traveler had a New York news note of similar purport stating that cattleya blooms were selling on P'ifth ave- nue for from $2.00 to $3.00 each and gardenias $1.50 each. Carnations from $2.50 to $3.00 a dozen ! It is not to be believed that these statements were born in the reporters' imagination. Beyond a doubt they originated with the man behind the counter. But many of the violet growers and others are so much occupied in de- nouncing the commission man and in other equally un- profitable pastimes that they have no clear conception of the exact situation nor can they, in the majority of cases thus far, be induced to take a practical interest in the movements which, if properly supported, would make impossible the appearance in reputable newspapers of such injurious and misleading items as above qiioted. March 29, 1913 HORTICULTURE 461 FRUIT AND VEGETABLES UNDER GLASS CONnUCTKD BY o i>thr^^^ Questions by our readers In line with any of the topics presented on this page will be cordially received and promptly answered by Mr. Penson. Such eommunicatlons should invariably be addressed to the office of HORTICULTURE. Second Swelling of Peaches and Nectarines Immediately the stoning process is completed the final rush is commenced. There may be some fruits still in excess of the desired number left on the trees; these should be taken off at this, the final thinning. An ap- proximate number should be set for each tree according to the size of the pot it is growing in. Taking the aver- age sized tree growing in a twelve-inch pot ; fifteen fruits ought to be a crop for it. There is little fear of mishap after this stage is reached. The temperature can be raised to 65 to 70 at night if the fruits are wanted at the earliest possible date. The day temperature will be correspondingly high ; closing down the house in the afternoon can be done early enough to raise the temper- ature to 90 or 95. Syringing at this time will cause a very humid atmosphere to counteract any possibility of burning. At no time let the pots become dry enough to cause the trees to wilt. Feed them daily if they dry out oftener than once a day. Clear water is also beneficial; feeding every time water is given the trees will demon- strate one can get too much of a good thing. We find top dressing with cow manure is not to be commended for these early trees. Later when it is advisable to re- strain the trees from drying out this will answer the purpose. Pot Vines Pot vines that are seeking all the nourishment they can get will have made roots through the bottom of the pot into the leaves now forming a mulch for them. These must not be forgotten. Seldom do we find these decay- ing leaves dry but should such a condition exist soak them thoroughly. An additional help to the vines will be a rim of half decayed sod laid round the surface of the pot leaving sufficient room for water in the center. It may be necessary to fill this up twice when watering. The roots will readily penetrate this new and sweet soil, gathering stimulant as they go ; it also helps to keep the ball moist. If it has been the habit to water the pots by sounding them, due allowance must be made for the soil being there. Spacing Spurs Vines will generally break or grow from every eye or bud, providing nothing has injured it in the dormant stage. As young vines grow up the "eyes" on the young cane defermine where the spurs of the future shall be. It is an easy matter at this stage to retain a spur just anywhere you please ; after a reduction or thinning out has taken place it is not so easy. Lost spurs on vines are often a complete loss, so it behooves every one who is building up young vines to see that the spurs are proper- ly placed. The distance between the eyes varies consid- erably so that it is impossible to say how many should be taken off; the distance between those remaining is the only thing to be considered. Overcrowding of spurs which in turn means overcrowding of laterals results in poorly developed foliage, which in turn means fruit of second rate quality. Each leaf must have room to ex- pand itself without restraint. A knowledge of the va- riety is very essential, as some attain dimensions double that of their weaker sisters. Each year as a vine is be- ing built up so much additional rod is left at pruning time, which brings so many more laterals into growth the following season ; these form the fixed station of the spurs, so it is important that they are placed in the right position. Where it is possible arrange them so that they are "angled" — that is, a spur on the one side of the rod should be in the center of two on the other side. Approximate distances are, on weaker growing varieties such as Muscat of Alexandria, eighteen inches ; the stronger ones such as Princess of Wales, etc., two feet. Often nothing like an exact job can be made but get as near to it as is possible and practical. Rub out all growths not wanted, soon after bursting; where two are so placed or come from the same bud retain the stronger. Care of Yoong Pot Vines Young vines intended for pot work should be moved into suitable sized pots soon after filling out the present ones with roots. It is a bad policy to let them become rootbound in 4's or 6's. They will grow away after it, 'tis true, but the foliage already formed will become stunted and hard and will not swell out as it ought to do, which means a loss to the vine. As the sixes fill out with roots prepare tens for them. This is quite a jump but with ordinary care they will make it all right. The soil should be of the best, enriched with a little coarse bone meal, with some charcoal and lime-rubble to keep it open. Have the soil in good condition when potting, which leaves room for making it firm. A wet soil for potting is very unsatisfactory. These canes can be fruited next year and if intended for this should be stopped at the required length. We have found that it pays to grow them a second year, potting them on again in the spring into fourteens. This being the case the young canes can be run up ten feet or more. After moving from the sixes it may be advisable to shade them for a time if they are not receiving any shade from other vines. Newspaper or cheese cloth will answer the pur- pose if hung on the stakes as soon as signs of distress are noticed. This is only intended to help them over the shock of repotting and should be gradually withheld. TT^ prn ILi/ International Flower Show Number ADVERTISERS GET BUSY ! Get Copy in by Wednesday, fApril 2 462 H 0 K T I C U L T U K E March 29, 1913 INTERNATIONAL FLOWER SHOW GRAND CENTRAL PALACE, NEW YORK, APRIL 5-12. PROGRAM. Saturday, April 5th. 6 P. M. Show Opens. General Ex- hibition and Flowering Plant Day. 7.30 P. M. Opening Exercises. Ad- dress of Welcome. Response. 9 P. M. Lecture by R. F. Felton of London, "the King's Florist." "Eng- lish Floral Art." With practical illus- trations. 11 P. M. Show Closes. Sunday, April 6th. 10 A. M. Show Opens. General Ex- hibition and Orchid Day. 4 P. M. Lecture by R. F. Felton, London; "The Arrangement of Flow- ers and Color Schemes." Practically illustrated. 9 P. M. Lecture by E. H. Wilson of the Arnold Arboretum, Boston: "China and Chinese Plants." With stereopti- con views. 11 P. M. Show Closes. Monday, April 7th. 10 A. M. Show Opens. Rose Day. 10.30 A. M. Meeting of the Society of American Florists & Ornamental Horticulturists. 4 P. M. Lecture by R. F. Felton, London: "English Floral Art." With practical illustrations. 9 P. M. Lecture by J. Horace Mc- Farland, Harrisburg, Pa.: "The Ar- nold Arboretum." Illustrated with stereopticon views. 11 P. M. Show Closes. Tuesday, April 8th. 10 A. M. Show Opens. Carnation Day. 10.30 A. M. Meeting of the Ameri- can Rose Society. 4 P. M. Lecture and Meeting Ameri- can Rose Society. 9 P. M. Lecture by J. K. M. L. Far- quhar, Boston, Mass.: "Japan and Japanese Flora." Illustrated with streopticon views. 11 P. M. Show Closes. Wednesday, April 9th. 10 A. M. Show Opens. Gladiolus Day. 10.30 A. M. Meeting American Car- nation Society. 4. P. M. Lecture by P. C. W. Brown, Buffalo, N. Y.: "American Floral Art." Illustrated with stereopticon views. 9 P. M. Lecture by R. P. Felton, London. "How They Arrange Flowers in England." Illustrated with stere- opticon views. 11 P. M. Show Closes. Thursday, April 10th. 10 A. M. Show Opens. Sweet Pea Day. 10. A. M. Meeting Florists' Tele- graph Delivery Association. 11 A. M. Meeting Society of Ameri- can Florists & Ornamental Horticul- turists. 3 P. M. Lecture by R. P. Felton, London: "Floral Art in England." Il- lustrated with practical demonstra- tions. 4 P. M. Lecture by Arthur Herring- ton, Madison, N. J.: "Whys and Wherefore of Tree Planting." Illus- trated with stereopticon views. 9 P. M. Lecture by Otto Thilow, SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLOR- ISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Officers — President, J. K. M. L. Far- quhar, Boston, Muss.; vice-president, i Theodore Wlrth. Minneapolia, Minn.; 1 secretary, Jobn Young, 54 W. 2Stli St., New York; treasurer, W. F. Kastlng, Bulfalo. N. Y. Next convention, Minne- apolis, Minn., Aug. 19-22, 1913. For Full Information. Schedules, Space tor Trade Exhibition, etc., write to John Young, Secretary and Man- ager for Trade Exhibition, 54 West 28th Street, New York City. ran, Editor The Garden Magazine: "Glimpses of Famous American Gar- dens." Illustrated with stereopticon views. 11 P. M. Show Closes. Philadelphia, Pa.: "Rocky Mountain Flora." Illustrated with stereopticon views. 11 P. M. Show Closes. Friday, April 11th. 10 A. M. Show Opens. Floral Art Day. 10.30 A. M. Meeting American Sweet Pea Society. 4 P. M. Lecture by Geo. V. Nash, Bronx Botanical Gardens, N. Y. C: "Water Gardens." Illustrated with stereopticon views. 9 P. M. Lecture by Arthur Cowee, Berlin, N. Y.: "The Gladiolus." Illus- trated with stereopticon views. 11 P. M. Show closes. Saturday, April 12th. 10 A. M. Show Opens. General Ex- hibition. 10.30 A. "SI. Meeting of the Gladio- lus Society. 3. P. M. Lecture by R. P. Felton. London: "English Floral Art." Illus- trated with practical demonstrations. 4 P. M. Lecture by L. W. C. Tut- hill. New York City: "Frames and Greenhouses for the Amateur." Illus- trated with stereopticon views. 9 P. M. Lecture by Leonard Bar- ADDITIONAL PRIZES. The following additional prizes are announced: Philadelphia Rose Growers' prizes for 75 roses, any variety or varieties, except- ing American Beauty, undisseminated, to be staged April 10 — First prize, $75; sec- ond, $50; third. $25. New York Cut Flower Co.'s prize for 200 cut roses, to be staged April 10, irrespet- tlve of the number of varieties shown, ef- fect of arrangement as well as quality to count, American Beauty and uudisseml- nated varieties excepted — Silver vase, value 1200. Toronto Horticultural Society's prizes for a display of Hardy Outdoor Roses — First, silver medal; second, bronze medal; to be staged A^ril 10. Benjamin Hammond's "Special Grow- ers'" prize.s — First, $15; second, $10; third, $7. These prizes are meant for the actual grower of any exhibit and not for the ex- hibitor, excepting in the case where he does his own growing. The awards go to such three exhibits as, in the opinion of the Judges, reveal the best specimens of the growers' work in Rose growing. The object is to recognize the man who actu- ally does the good work. Harry O. May prize — Best pink "novelty" Rose not in commerce, 25 blooms, $25; to be staged April 10. Henshaw & Fenrich's prizes — Vase of 25 Richmond Roses, first $15, second $10; vase of 25 Pink KiUarney Roses, first $15, sec- ond $10; vase of 25 blooms, any yellow Rose, first $15, second $10. To be staged April 10. Corrections in Final Schedule. Omitted from Division C. American Rose Society's section — Class 331A. 50 White Killarnev Roses — First prize, $20; second, $10. Class 331 of the Final Schedule is to be known as the Bonnet & Blake prize — solid silver cup. value $50. Class 276 is to be knuwn as the Tuxedo Horticultural Society prize, and the first prize award is a silver cup. Section H, Class 249, should be amended to read "not less than 8 in. pots, not more than 12 in. pots." Additional class to Section H — Class 200A, 25 plants Amaryllis vittata hybrids, first $30, second $20; Julius Roehrs Co. prize. Addition to Section F — Miniature model of estate covering 4 sq. ft including resi- dence, lawns, roadways and whatever the ingenuit.v of the exhibitor may suggest — First. $30: second, $20. Gardeners' and Florists' Club of Boston's prize. In Class 87. Section C. the Horticultural Society of Chicago offers a grand silver medal in plnce of a silver cup for a first prize: and Class 91 is the grand bronze medal of this Society. HOTEL ACCOMMODATIONS. Hotel Martinique will be S. A. F. and O. H. He Single Room One Person HOTEL Without With Bath Bath Martinique. Broadway and 32d St $2.00-$4.00 Woodstock. W. 43d St., near Broadway. .$2.00 2.50 Astor. Broadway and 4.3d St 2..'iO-$3.00 3.50- 5.00 Mc.Mpln. Greeley Sq. and Broadway... 1.50-2.50 2.00-5.00 ($1.00 for each extra person) Manhattan. 42d St. and Madison Ave.. 2.50 up 3.50 up Imperial. Broadway and 32d St 2.00 2..50 up Grand Union. 42d St., Grand Cent. Sta. 1.00- 1.50 2.50 Grand. Broadway and 31st St 1.50 2.00- 2.50 Prince George. 5th Ave. and 28th St... 2.0ft- 3.00 CadiUac. Broadwav and 43d St 1.50 up 2.00 up Yorli. 7th Ave. and .36th St 1..50- 2.00 2.0ft- 4.00 Wolcott. 31st St. and 5th Ave 2.00 3.0ft Murray Hill. Park Ave. and 40th St.. 2,00 3.00 Holland. 5th Ave. and 30th St 2.0ft- 3.00 3.00-5.00 Bristol. 122 W. 40th St 1.00 2.00 Earle. 103 Waverly Place 1-50 (10% discount to Florists — American and European plans) Herald Square. 34th St. and Broadway. 1.50- 2.00 2.00 up Chelsea. W. 2.3d St 1.50 2.00 Except as stated, all these hotels are conducted on the adquarters. Double Room Two Persons Without With Bath Bath $3.0O-$5.0O $3.00 3.50- 6.00 3.50-$4.00 4.50- 7.00 4.00 up 5.00 up 3.00- 4.00 4.00 up 2.nft- 3.00 ,3..50 2.00 3.0ft- 3.50 3.0O- 4.00 2.50 up 2.50- 3.00 3.50 up 3.00- 5.00 5.00 3.00 4.00 4.00- 8.00 1.50 2.50 up 2.50- 3.00 3.00 up European plan. March 29, 1913 HORTICULTURE 463 In the Carnation Suciety's scbedxile, Classes 441 and 443, are to lie staged ou April 8 instead of April 10. In Class 437 no medal will be awarded this year, as this is only a preliminary competition. Additions to Section A — Class 54A, for bed of Pansies, assorted colors, 6 ft. across, first $10. second $5. Traendly & Schenck's prize. Show Notes. A. E. Thatcher and Edward Kirk, of Bar Harbor, Me., have been added to the board of jurors. The management has been able to secure for exhibition at the show the collection of 39 pictures, in oil and pastel, by Mary Helen Carlisle, cover- ing famous English gardens. This very fine collection was recently on exhibition at one of the leading art galleries in New York and was greatly admired. It should prove especially interesting to the horticultural pro- fession. The supplementary prize schedule is ready for distribution. Copies may be had on application to John Young, secretary, 54 W. 28th street. New York. It has been decided that the show shall close at 11 P. M. each day in- stead of 10 P. M., as previously an- nounced. J. H. Pepper, Chairman Publicity Committee. NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF GAR- DENERS. The National Association of Gar- deners has completed its program for the International Flower Show week, in New York City, April 5th to 12th. Its headquarters will be the Murray Hill Hotel, Park avenue and Fortieth street. The secretary will be at the headquarters every morning from eight to ten o'clock from the opening until the closing of the show, to ar- range for the admission cards to the show and other entertainment of the members of the N. A. G. Season tick- ets to the show will be issued only on presentation of the Association's 1913 membership card. A meeting of the Association will be held on Monday afternoon, April 9th, at two o'clock, in the lecture hall of the Grand Central Palace. R. F. Felton of London, England, will ad- dress the members at three o'clock on the practical usages of flowers. On Tuesday evening at nine o'clock members of the Association will as- semble in the men's dining hall of the Murray Hill Hotel for a "Dutch treat" and a social evening generally. On Wednesday the National Garden- ers' and Florists' Bowling Tourna- ment will be held under the auspices of the National Association, in which the members of the Society of Amer- ican Florists are invited to partici- pate, at Thums' Bowling Alleys, Broad- way and 31st street, beginning at nine o'clock in the morning and lasting throughout the day. The tournament is open to teams of three men, mem- bers of a local gardeners' or florists' society or club, and members in good standing either of the S. A. F. or N. A. G. The individual turnament is open to members in good standing of the N. A. G. or S. A. F. Many valuable prizes have already been contributed. The sweepstake prize to be competed for by the three members of the N. A. G. making the highest scores, and the three members of the S. A. F. making the highest scores, is a piece of silver of the value of $.^0, donated by Presi- dent Waite of the National Associa- tion. Other entertainment will be provid- ed during the week which will be an- nounced during the first days of the show. Members of the National Associa- tion of Gardeners should bear in mind that their membership card will be necessary to participate in the va- ADVERTISING TALKS BY Ralph M. Ward No. 3 When the Chain Store idea is ap- plied to the florist business, some of you business bunglers will find yourselves head over heels in debt and no business. Some say it will never come — that's just what every- one has always sard about new things until they wake up and find someone has done it. The business of the average retail cigar store is $30 per day. The United Cigar Stores Co., who are advertisers, average $150 per day. The biggest business done in any one of these United Cigar Stores In a single day was $11,667 by a New York store. On December 11th, 1912, this com- pany did a cash business of $410,- 759 in one day in their stores. Done by advertising, chiefly in the news- papers. Now is it any more diffi- cult to do a cigar business than it is to conduct a florist business? Cannot anyone get a license, buy tobacco, roll cigars and sell them? Does it require any more skill and capital than the florist business? Not a bit — but there is more brain work employed in the cigar busi- ness, where competition is very keen. What could prevent a Chain of Florist Stores, selling flowers at reasonable prices, advertising the product, and making it pay good, rich dividends? The best chance in the world for a good florist busi- ness is right here in the heart of New York City, where the people are, and where the money is. I mean a business catering to the great multitude at popular prices and advertising extensively. Ad- vertise your business — make it known — tell the public what you have to sell, and what price you want for your product. Sell yoar hammer and buy a horn rious entertainments; so do not leave your cards at home when starting for the "Big Show" in New York. M. C. Ebel, Sec'y. NATIONAL PUBLICITY COMMIT- TEE. There will be a meeting on Monday afternoon, April 7th, at the Grand Cen- tral Palace in New York, of the Na- tional Publicity Committee provided for at the last convention of the S. A. F. in Chicago, to consider the proposi- tion of providing for a permanent sec- retary of the National Committee to aid in advancing the publicity move- ment. All florists' clubs in the coun- try having a Publicity Committee and having appointed a representative to membership in this National Commit- tee should see that their representa- tive is notified of this meeting and is in attendance. If unable to be present another member should be sent to rep- resent the club. W. R. PlEESON, Representative of the Publicity Committee of the New York Florists' Club. AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF NURSERYMEN. The Portland Convention. Much speculation is rife as to how many members of the American Asso- ciation will meet their brethren on the Pacific Coast in the June conven- tion. To those who hesitate to decide on account of the distance we com- mend this extract from the official or- gan of the Association: "Maybe a decision not to attend is fixed by ne'cessity, but more often we decide such matters on the spur of the moment, for such reasons as— It will cost too much; cannot snare the time; too far away, etc. It such nurserymen fully realized now necessary his presence was to the progress of the nursery business at large, he would strain a point to go. There he will have the opportunity to measure himself up against the best in the land in his par- ticular line. Even though he does not sell a dollar's worth of goods at the conven- tion, there will be something wrong with him if he does not get full value for his time and money. The trip to the great Empire of the West will be an education that he can get in no other way. He will get a glimpse of the magnitude of his own country and begin to see the stupendous possibilities of the nursery business of the future." There Is no need for us to expatiate on the beauties of nature to be seen en route, but we can give a hint at one feature that will both interest and instruct those who are fortunate enough to participate — the day "stop- over" at Toppenish, Washington. Train will arrive early in the morn- ing. th« "official car" will be side- tracked, and, an auto trip of about forty miles, as the guests of the Wash- ington Nursery Co., the party will view the irrigable portion of the Yakima Indian Reservation, with Its fine agricultural and fruit lands; vari- ous nurseries, and the fine orchards which lie on the bench lands under the famous Sunnyside Canal. Our hosts write that "the trip will be of utmost Interest to those who wish to see the Yakima Valley in all its phases, in- cluding the matured bearing or- chards." Dinner and supper will be served to the guests and the special car will be attached to the midnight train. Those who wish a copy of the tentative itinerary may write to M. B. Fox, Rochester Lithographing Co., Rochester. N. Y.. or to Sec- retary John Hall of the same city, to whom those wlio decide to go to the convention should also re- port quickly. There is still a little doubt as to hotel headquarters, but members will be advised soon as known. The secre- tary is rounding-up members by means of a stirring letter, and J. McHutchi- son. special committee to create new memberships, is prosecuting a vigor- ous campaign with encouraging re- sults. . Davenport, la.— Wm. H. Mast and W. J. Duppert have purchased the Davenport Nursery, which has been conducted for over forty years by Nichols & Lorton. 464 HORTICULTURE March 29, 1913 CLUBS AND SOCIETIES WESTCHESTER AND FAIRFIELD HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY. The regular monthly meeting of the Society was held in Doran's Hall, 'Greenwich, Conn., on March 14th. The attendance and enthusiasm maintained a.t our meetings is excellent, espe- cially considering the long journeys some of the members have to make. Regret is felt over the resignation of Vice-President Oscar Addor, who finds that he cannot maintain that office to the welfare of the Society. By unani- mous vote H. Wild was elected vice- president for the ensuing year. The best wishes of the Society were extended to James Aitchison, who is about to take up his residence else- where. The speaker for the evening was Wm. Scott, of Scott Bros., Elms- ford, N. Y.. who delivered a very practical address on the "Growing of Carnations." This meeting being chosen as Carnation Night brought out a large number of exhibits. Prizes were awarded as follows: First, James Aitchison; second. A. L. M,arshaU: tbird, E. .Tohnson ; A. L. Mar- shall, honorable mention for Nepbrolepis magniflca; James Aitchison, culturnl certi- ficate for cyclamen and Primula mala- coides; A. Wynne, honorable mention for Schizanthus Wisetonensls; Alex. Gedrtes, honorable mention for carnation seedling: Thos. Aitchison, cultural certificate for vase of callas: Geo. E. Baldwin Co., highly commended for Cattleya Lawrenceana: P. W. Popp, honorable mention for carnation California Giant and lily of valley: Thos. aitcbison. honorable mention for seedling amaryllis; Louis Wittman. honorable men- tion for roses Madison and My Maryland ; Thos. Ryan, vote of thanks for shamrock (the real goods). Professor Jarvis of Yale has prom- ised to deliver an illustrated lecture at our next meeting on "The Diseases of Fruit Trees." This lecture should prove of vital importance to all. Owen A. Hunwick, Cor. Sec'y. FLORISTS' CLUB OF WASHINGTON. ' 'At the annua! meeting of the Flor- ists' Club of Washington, the election of officers took place. It took two bal- lots before a selection could be made to' fill the two vacancies existing in the board of trustees. The fight for the presidency was a tight one David J. Grllbortzer, O. A. C. Oehm- ler and Otto Bauer were the candi- dates, but Mr. Grilbortzer, in a short speech before the balloting be?an, asked that his name be withdrawn. This left Messrs. Oehmler and Bauer the sole contestants, and the latter won by a single vote. Upon a motion made by the defeated candidate. Mr. Oehmler, the election was made unan- imous. George Coolie was unanimous- ly elected vice-president, William F. Gude treasurer, and Elmer C. May- berry secretary. For the board of trustees David Bisset and William Earnest were elected as members each to sei-ve three years. Plans were discussed tor a banquet in April at which time the new of- ficers will be installed. This will also be ladles' night and from the fact that fifty reservations were immediately made a large assemblage may be ex- pected. An informal report was made on the work of the committees in charge of the New York and Minne- apolis trips. A special car will be chartered to carry the members to the National Flower Show on April 4. The Ex-Secretary of Agriculture, Hon. James Wilson, was unanimously elected an honorary member. Louis and Joseph Freeman pre- sented for exhibition a vase of excep- tionally fine carnations; Rose Pink and White Enchantress, White Won- der and Beacon. There were also a dozen or more amaryllis on display through the courtesy of Mr. Byrnes of the Propagating Gardens. MORRIS COUNTY GARDENERS' AND FLORISTS' SOCIETY. "Carnation Night" was a most suc- cessful event. Members came out strong and the carnations were grand. Standard varieties as well as novel- ties were much above the average. Awards were as follows; Matchless from Cottage Garden, certifi- cate of merit: Enchantress Supreme from Dailledouze. certificate of merit; Northport from James D. Cockcroft, previously cer- tificated; Dimple Widener, Wm. lilein- heinz's pet, certificate of merit ; Wm. Ec- cles from Scott Bros., with the lighter col- ors, formerly certificated, holds her place well as a top-notch red ; Salmon Beauty, Traendly & Schenck. certificate of merit ; Seedling" No. 7 from Chas. H. Totty. Judges asked to see It again before making award : Mrs. C. W. Ward and Woodenethe. from W. H. Duckham, certificate of culture; Woodenethe. from Robt. Tyson. Flurham. cultural certificate: Mrs. C. W. Ward and Woodenethe. from Percy D. Witney. Wheat Sheaf, cultural certificate: Gloriosa and White Wonder, from G. F. Neipp. Chat- ham, cultural certificate: Edward Heagan l)rought mixed carnations, receiving the Society's award ; Ernest Wild's Schizan- thus Wisetonensls. in 10-incb pols, re- ceived a cultural certificate and a .$.t gold piece. C. J. W. Ottolander of F. & F. Nur- series, read an essay on "Rare Shrubs and Trees," as seen by him at the Arnold .\rboretum. It was a painstak- ing, edifying, and entertaining paper. Altogether, we had a fine evening of it. Wm. H. Duckham and C. H. Totty called on everyone to respond as far as possible to the call of the International Flower Show. E. R. NASSAU COUNTY HORTICUL- TURAL SOCIETY. At the regular monthly meeting of this society, at Glen Cove, N. Y., on March 12th, the exhibits of plants and flowers were specially good. Jamei Duthie exhibited Freesia Tubergini. The colors of this freesia are very pleasing and it is sure to become a fa- forite for conservatory and house decorations; the varieties were Dainty, La Phare, and Sweet Lavender. The society's prizes for cineraria, cauli- flower and stocks were awarded to A. MacKenzie, P. Charbnnniad and J. MacDonald. A certificate of culture was awarded to J. W. Bverltt for mushrooms; honorable mention to J. Ingram for narcissus, and to J. Duthie for carnations. Andrew Wilson of- fered a substantial cash prize for the next fall show. Next meeting. Aprl 16, at 7 P. M., and prizes are offered for 12 roses, 12 Darwin tulips and onp calceolai'ia. J.\MES M.\(D()x.\i.n. Cor. Sec. TARRYTOWN HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY. The regular monthly meeting of the Tarrytown Horticultural Society was held on Wednesday evening, March 19. A fine vase of the new rose. Milady, was staged by the A. N. Pierson Com- pany; also a fine vase of the new rose, Mrs. George Shawyer, staged by C. H. Totty. Both varieties were awarded a certificate of merit at the fall show and were at this time highly recom- mended. The prize offered by James W. Smith, for the best twelve roses of any variety other than American Beauty, was awarded to John Elliott. A very interesting discussion on the culture of roses was opened by Joseph Mooney and taken up by Messrs. Bradley. Scott. Angus and Weeks, which brought out some very interest- ing remarks. For the April meeting John Elliott offers a prize for the best flowering plant. E. Trethewet, Corresponding Secretary. CLUB AND SOCIETY NOTES. The New London Horticultural So- ciety had their monthly meeting on the 13th inst.. when President John Malona read a most interesting paner on the Growing and Care of Palms and Ferns in the Greenhouse and Home. A good discussion followed. The Northampton and Holyoke Flor- ists' and Gardeners' Association held a meeting on the evening of March 11, at the greenhouses of H. W. Field, and an illustrated address was given by Prof. Waugh of the Massachusetts Ag- ricultural College on "Ground Im- provement." The Chicago Florist Club have se- lected the Chicago Great Westcn rail- road as the official route to carry Its members and their friends to the 2Sth annual convention of the Society of American Florists, to be held in Min- neapolis, August 19-22, 1913. They have arranged for a superb special train to leave Grand Central station, Chicago, at 6.15 P. M.. August 18th, arriving at Minneapolis the following morning. A complete Itinerary will be Issued shortly. A new organization, the Medford Horticultural Society, has been formed at Medford, Mass. The officers are: Charles M. Hayden president; Mrs. Lester H. Williams and J. W. Rock- well, vice-presidents; Miss Kate M. Buss, secretary; Vernon H. Hall, treasurer. The directors are: Mrs. Daniel F. Puffer. William H. Randall, Archibald L. Jackson, George O. Fos- ter and Wilton B. Fay. Other direc- tors will be added from the different wards of the city. The Tri-City Florists' Club met at the home of John Staack. Moline, 111., where they were hospitably enter- tained. After inspecting the houses there was a business meeting where the topic for discussion was "Lawns," and officers were elected as follows: President, John Staack; vice-president. H. Pauli; recording secretary, Wm. March 29. 1913 HOETICULTUEE 465 BRECK-ROBINSON NURSERIES ■_E:xiiMC5-ror>i, ivia.ss. ^OSTC^IM, IVIA.I JUST ARRIVED-5,000 BOXWOOD ALL SIZES Pyramids, Standards and Natural A Large and Complete Assortment of EVERGREEN and DECIDUOUS TREES, SHRUBS, ROSES. VINES, HERBA- CEOUS PERENNIALS and BEDDING PLANTS Ours is the nearest COMPLETE NURSERY ESTABLISHMENT to BOSTON, and delivery can be made promptly to all parts of the Metro- politan District. . & A.. SF^EIOIA. Our World's Choicest Nursery and Greenhouse Products for Florists PALMS, BAY TREES, BOXWOOD AND HARDY HERBACEOUS PLANTS, EVERGREENS, ROSES, hHOOODENDRONS, VINES AND CLIMBERS, AUTUMN BULBS AND ROOTS, CONIFERS, PINES Floiists are always welcome visitors to our Nurseries. We are only a few tninutes from New York Gly ; Carlton Hill Station is the second stop on Main Line of Eiie Railroad. BOBBINK & Nurserymen and Florists KIIMS Rutherford, N. J. HARDY NORTHERN GROWN NURSERY STOCK WE GROW EVERYTHING FOR PLANTING THE HOME GROUNDS A GENERAL ASSORTMENT OF Trees, Shrubs, Vines, Roses and Herbaceous Perennials, Etc., Etc. Our Illustrated and Descriptive Catalogue for the asking THE BAY STATE NURSERIES, North Abington, Mass. ISRAMINGHAM URSEl SOl/r//fJlM>f/M/AM.MASS. -x>je:o/li^ — W. B. WHITTIER & CO., SOUTH FRAMINGHAM . . MASS. GROWERS OF HIGH GRADE NURSERY STOCK LARGE ASSORTMENT WRITE FDR PRICES BEFORE ORDERING ELSEWHERE ■Vly 1913 SF»RIIMO P frioe: l_IST will be ready to mail March 1st. Also list of Handsome Specimen Trees and Shrubs in sizes suitable for Immediate Effect. P. HAMILTON GOODSELL, 200 Broadway, New York | Our 1913 Catalogue Contains a volume of information regard- ins Tree« and Plants for Rock Gardens, Old Fashioned Gardens. Sea Shore Plant- ing and Ground Covering under Rhododen- drons and Shrubbery. Gives also sugges- tive planting plans and planting lists for Rose Gardens, Uerbaceons Gardens and Suburban Estates. Names and describes desirable Trees and Shrubs with Ornamen- tal Fruits, Hedge Plants, Trees for Orchid and Forest Planting, new and old varieties of Roses and Climbing Vines. Copy sent FREE upon request. We grow in quan- tity every hardy tree or plant worthy of cultivation. Correspondence invited. THE NEW ENGLAND NURSERIES CO. Dept. "F" BEDFORD, MASS. National Nurseryman Offlcinl organ of the American As- sociation of Nurserymen. ClrcuU- tion aiiinng the trade only. Pub- lished Monthly. Suli^^cription price $1.00 per year. Foreign subscrip- tions ¥1.50 per year. In advnnce. Sample copy free upon applit-atlon from those in tlie trade encloalug their business card. National Nurseryman Pub. Co., inc. 2l8 Livingston Building ROCHESTER, NEW YORK AVe are now booking orders for HARDY POMPON CHRYSANTHEMUMS In the followins varieties: White:— Diana, Queeu of Whites, St. Almo. Baby Margaret. Pink:— Eleganta, Little Pet, Dawn, Nel- lie Blv, Rhoda. Rosy Morn, King PLilip, Findon, Gladys, St. Illoria. Yellow: — Excelsior, Sunshine, Baby, Ze- noliia. Triumph, D'Or, Vallis, Qulnola. Bronze Yellow: — Miss Julia, AUentown, Mrs. Porter, Sir Walter Raleigh, Aaron, Princess de Thule. Henrietta. Red: — Rufus, Julla Legravere, Lynd- hurst and Northumberland. EARLY FLOWERING OCT-DOOR VARIETIES. Abercorn Beauty, Carrie, Comtesse de Cariel, Coral Queen, Crimson Queen, Eden Nonln, Elstob Yellow. Fleuve Rouge, Francis, George Bowners, Har- rie, Goachcrs Crimson, Holmes White, Horace M:irtin, Jimmie, Leslie, Lillie, King of Whites, Rtaxim, Medusa, Mlg- non, Nina Blick. Normandie. Pride of Keston, Perle Chatillonalse. Polly, Ralph Curtis. Robbie Burns, Rosle, T. Banister. Touraine, White Mme. Masse, White Pitcher. SINGLE VARIETIES. Mary Richardsbn, Ladysmith, Kitty Bourne, Garza, Mary Collady. i Per 100 Collection of 10 varieties . $3.50 Collection of 20 varieties......... 4.00 Not less than 25 of one sort...@ 3.00 These plants are established in 2^-inch pots, and all orders filled in rotation. HEAD'S BERGENFIELD NURSERIES BERGENFIEID, N. J Per 100 Mack Beauty *2.00 David Harum 2.00 Austria 1.25 Schenandoah l.'^B America \.1h MurlborouBh , l.'^S Eg:andaie l.'^B Penn l.BO English Ivy R. C 1.00 Asp. Sprengeri 2 In «.00 Geranium S. A. Nutt 2.00 Geranium Buchner ...^ 2.00 Hill and Poitevine Hlx 2.00 J. H. DANN & SON WESTFIELD, N. Y. Nursery Stock Fruit and Ornamental Trees, Shrubs, Small Fruits, Clematis, Evergreens and Roses. r Write for Trade List. W. & T. SMITH COMPANY, Geneva, N. Y. In writii^g td Advertisers kindly mention Horticulture 466 HORTICULTURE March 29, 1913 Goos, Bettendorf, la.; financial secre- tary, C. A. Anderson; treasurer, Julius Staack. The next meeting will be at H. M. Bills', Davenport, la. The regular meeting of the Flor- ists' & Gardeners' Club of Rhode Island was held in Swarfs Lodge Hall. Providence, Monday evening, March 17 with a small attendance. Aside from several routine matters, nothing of im- parlance was taken up. Present indi- cations are that few of the leading florists of this city and vicinity will be among those present at the Na- tional Flower Show which takes place in New York next month. Those who are determined to be on hand are Mr. and Mrs. Robert Johnston, Albert Holscher, Joseph A. Kopelman and Olney H. Williams. At the March meeting of the Roches- ter (N. Y.) Florists' Association the following resolutions were adopted: Whereas, The growth of floriculture and the production of flowers and vegetables under glass has been the most notable in horticulture in this state in recent years and the large capital and number of people now employed demand that the increasing number of problems which threaten the in- dustry, and with which the individual grow- er cannot cope because of lack of scientific knowledge, be given consideration by the agricultural experiment station; and Whereas, No provision has hitherto been made to equip the agricultural college and experiment station to carry on scientific Investigations relating to greenhouse crops, be it Resolved, That the Rochester Florists' Association, at its monthly meeting, heart- ily Indorses the efforts of the New York State Federation of Florists' Clubs to se- cure the passage of a bill by the Legisla- ture making suitable appropriations for providing equipment for the teaching of floriculture and vegetable gardening. The publication In a daily paper of interviews with clergymen in Roch- ester in regard to the "high cost of dying," in which the clergy de- nounced the use of flowers at funerals as a sinful extravagance, was the cause of much discussion at the March meeting of the Rochester Florists' As- sociation. A resolution was offered making it a misdemeanor for any member of the association to either give or lend flowers or plants of any kind to an organization, and that a card bearing words to that effect be posted in each store. It was decided to defer the matter to the next meet- ing. A. H. Seeker read an admirable paper on the "Indoor and Outdoor Growing of Sweet Peas." Mr. Se^^ker has promised a paper on the "Diseases of the Sweet Peas," at a later date. At the next meeting R. G. Salter will en- tertain the members with a paper en "The Flower Business of Rochester." Between 300 and 400 people attended the annual reunion and banquet of the Worcester County Horticultural So- ciety in Horticultural Hall, Worcester, Mass.. March 12. The program in- cluded a reception from 6 to 6.30 o'clock, banquet at 6.30 o'clock, fol- lowed by speeohmaking and dancing from 9.30 o'clock until midnight. Guests and speakers were Lieut.-Gov. David I. Walsh, Mayor George M. Wright, William P. Rich, Boston, sec- retary of the Massachusetts Horticul- tural Society; Wilfrid Wheeler, secre- tary of the State Board of Agriculture; Walter D, Ross, president of the Wor- cester County Agricultural Soci^tv; Harold L. Frost, president of the Mas- sachusetts Fruit Growers' Association; Joseph K. Greene, C. L. Gold. West CALIFORNIA PRIVET A FINE LOT-PERFECT CONDITION For Immediate SHipment, at RigHt Prices 2i_ A ri $3.00 per 100 in A PI $25.00 per 1,000 *"•*'*• $835.00 per 10,000 18 to 24 In *22 50 ... pe"/ 1,000 lU *W fcT ill. $300.00 per 10,000 C. R. BURR & CO., Manchester, Conn. Cornwall, Ct., vice-president of the Connecticut Fruit Growers' Associa- tion, and R. M. Bowen, vice-president of the Rhode Island Fruit Growers' Association. Edward W. Breed, presi- dent of the Worcester County Horti- cultural Society presided at the din- ner. One of the most interesting meetings held since the New Orleans Horti- cultural Society was formed took place March 19th, and as a result of a gen- eral discussion on the topic of "Tree Planting" it was decided to invite Dr. Joseph Holt, president of the Park- ing Commission, to make an address at the next meeting on the various phases of the ordinance under which it is conducted. It was also decided in future to hold the meetings at the Progressive Union. In leaving Kolb's Restaurant, a room on the upper floor for many years be- ing at the disposal of the society, it was determined that the generosity of Conrad Kolb should he formally noted in a letter of appreciation. The society plans to have many in- teresting features in connection with its future meetings. Including ad- dresses, not only by members, but others, on various topics, at which a round robin discussion will be in or- der. This will make the organization a factor in the development of the city, and it is expected to attract much favorable attention and build up the membership. The social features will not be overlooked, because their value is recognized. There will be displays of plants and flowers, and as a whole the society never had a brighter fu- ture. A few things which the Tariff Com- mittee of the American Association of Nurserymen has accomplished: Secured a tariff equitable and satis- factory to nurserymen. Had the duty upon French fruit stocks made per 1,000, doing away with the old-time controversies over valuation. The committee recently visited Washing- ton, and expects to prevent the threat- ened tariff reduction. The work of this committee has been of Immense value to nurserymen. The Transportation Committee of this Association is also a wide-awake part of the Association, and has saved more than the membership fee of ev- ery individual nurseryman in the land. It has had classifications defined and freight rates reduced. It has caused railroads to give carloads rates for less than carload lots, etc.. etc. The Legislative Committees have prevented much unwise and unfair legislation, both State and Federal; and at this time are testing the consti- tutionality of several state laws which operate injuriously to nursery busi- ness interests. The Committees on Publicity, Root Gall, Standardization of Grades, etc., have done and are still doing equally good work. Like the watchman on the tower, these committees must be con- stantly on the alert, for there is no limit to the necessity for eternal vigi- lance. LOMPOC (CAL.) NOTES. Anton O. Zvolanek left for the East, March 20, en route for the great Nat- ional Flower Show, to be held in New York, stopping off occasionally on his way — at St. Louis, for instance, Chi- cago and other important points. On same day H. W. Buckbee of Rockford, 111., called at Floradale. This is the thirty-ninth visit Mr. Buckbee has made to California and he enjoys his trips annually. He admires the way much of the vegetation behaves in the Golden State. He is enthusiastic about the 11000 cup offered by the Panama Pacific International Exposition for a new rose to be exhibited in San Fran- cisco, 1915, and he tried his very best to impart that enthusiasm to the working force at Burpee's Floradale Seed Farm. Mr. Buckbee was shown the stock of rose seedlings on hand and, while they appeared small and not at all promising, he said "keep at it, you'll get there all right." The Spencerized winter flowering sweet peas are surely attracting a lot of attention these times. It is stated on reliable authority that the winter flowering types of sweet peas when Spencerized are much more satisfac- tory as a cut-flower industry than are the original. Geo. W. Kerr, the sweet pea expert at Burpee's Fordhook, Penna., Seed Farm, has been hard at work doing his level best to give us all the color types and shades in the winter flowering section, and seeds have been forwarded to Floradale for seed growing purposes. In addition to about two acres of mixed Spencerized winter flowering varieties we have three of Prince Edward of York, twen- ty-five Countess Spencer types, and all through the various color shade sec- tions, aggregating nearly three hun- dred, which, as will be understood, means some detail, and from indica- tions we had last year from same source, some startling novelties are in store for those who are interested in this branch of sweet pea growing for cut flowers in winter time. E. L. March 29. 1913 HORTICULTURE 467 IF IN NEED OF ANYTHING IN HARDY PERENNIALS 50^000 Anemone Japonica IVTOT the usual winter killed style, but strong plants, well established in three inch pots, in a growing condition which will give quick results. Every florist growing flowers for his retail sales should grow a block of these beautiful late summer and fall flowering Anemones, which, besides making an attractive display, will furnish an abundance of useful cut flowers which will be admired by everyone. Per Per Per doz. 100 1000 .J.4PON1CA RlBRA. Beautiful rosy-red.. $1.00 $7.00 $60.00 ALBA. A fine large siiowy-wbite 1.00 7.00 60.00 (JL'EEN CHARLOTTE. Very hirge, silvery-pink 1.00 7.00 60.00 ROSE.4 SUPERBA. Very delicate, silvery- rcse 1.00 7.00 60.00 WHIRLWIND. I.iirge semi-double, pure ' — 7.00 60.00 Per Per Per doz. 100 1000 KRIEMHILDE (new). Semi-double, rose- pink 1.50 10.00 LORELEY (new). A semi-double, bright sllvery-plnk 1.50 10.00 GEANT BLANCHE. Largest single glistening white 1.50 10.00 PRINCE HENRY. Large, very double, deep rich pink 1.00 7.00 60.00 PURPl'RINE (new). Semi-double, pur- |ilish-rose 1.50 10.00 white flowers 1.00 Our New Wholesale List has just been distributed and besides offering the most com- plete, up-to-date list of Hardy Perennials of a quality to give the planter quick and satis- factory results, also offers a most complete list of other seasonable stock in all lines. If you have not received a copy please write for it. HENRY A. DREER, INC., 714 Chestnut Street PHILADELPHIA, PA. THE ABOVE PRICES ARE INTENDED FOR THE TRADE ONLY 468 HOETICULTURE March 29, 1913 CARNATIONS ROOTED CUTTINGS. 100 1000 VVodenethe, $1.00 per clol,..$6.00 $50.00 White Wonder; Lady Bount- iful: White Winsor 3.50 30.00 Princess Charming 3.00 25.00 WMnser 2.50 20.00 Plants from 2-lnch pots. $1.00 per 100 advance over above prices. CHRYSANTHEMUMS ROOTED CUTTINGS. Fifty Fine Commercial Varieties: $1.60 to $4.00 per 100: $15.00 to $26.00 per 1000. CANNAS Thirty Fine Varieties, Dormant Tubers: $2.00 to $5.00 per 100; onr selection variety, $2.00 per 100, $18.00 per 1000 Sejui for Catalogue Wood Brothers FISHKILL, N. Y. carnations! F. DORNER & SONS CO. LA FAYETTE, IND. ywMmtwwmimtxvmimd vwMMKmwxMmumwiMmwoiwwixMMMWwowwwwo B.iRCiAIN .in 2 and •!% iii<-li stock: 10,000 Chrysantliemnms CHRYSOLORA, UNAK.A, SMITH'S .4DVANCE, MRS. SYME, GOI-DENGIOW, H.4LLIDAY, ROBINSON, rOCKETT'S CRIMSON, WELLS' LATE PINK, E.ARLY SNOW, GLORIA, CREMO, MRS. HURLEY, PA- CIFIC SUPREME, BYRON, DEAN, I'EL- LOW ,IONES, and twenty otbei'S $2.00 per 100, $15.00 per M. UNROOTED carnation cuttings GLORIOS.A, both W.VRDS, all ENCHANTRESSES, S.YNGAMO, TOLMAN, $9.00 per 1000 (nine dollars). 3 inch heliotropes, salvias, marguerites, double petunias, stocks, verbenas, phlox, schizantbus, fringed petunias, ageratuni, pyretbrum, oeutaureas. autirrhinum, $2.00 per 100. CASH. I. M. RAYNER, GREENPORT, L. I. DAHLIAS THE BEST NEW AND STANDARD CUT FLOWER VARIETIES. LYNDHURST FARM HAMMONTON, N J HOLLAND NURSERIES Best Hardy Rhododendrons, Azaleas, Conifers, Clematis, H. P. Roses, Shrubs, and Her- baceous Plants, P. OUWERKERK, 216 lane SU Weehawkn Helgtts P. 0. No. I. Dobokeii. N. J. OROMIDS ESTABLISHED PLANTS AND FRESHLY IMPORTED Julius RoehrsXo, Rutherford, N. J. ORCHIDS Largett Import»r», Exporters, Grower* and Hybridists in the Wo. Id SANDER, 5t. Alban's, England and 258 Broadway, Roam 721 NEW YORK CITY FOR IMMEDIATE SHIPMENT WHITE STOCKS AND CANDYTUFT TO GROW FOR MEMORIAL DAY EXCELLENT PLANTS FROM 2-IN. POTS $1.50 PER lOO $12.00 PER 1000 A. N. PIERSON, Inc. C2froivi>a/e:i_i_, csoimim. i our new crimson carnation g I PRINCESS DAGMAR I " will be disseminated next season, 1913-1914. We are booking orders • § now at $12.00 per 100, $100.00 per 1000. PRINCESS DAGMAR will be § A exhibited at the National Show in New York. A I PATTEN & CO., - - Tewksbury, Mass. I Oarna'ti^n N i\^f Soarle-t THE HERALD $12.00 PER 100 $10O.OO PER 1,000 CHICAGO CARNATION CO., 30 E. Randolph St., Chicago Try our new GERANICTtt SCARLET REDDER for yonr Garden nnd Window boxes. Then procure a copy of CHRYSANTHEMUM MANUAL 3rd edition as a guide for growing your CHRVSANTHEMUMS. 50c postpaid. Asli for our 1913 CATALOGUE and place your order with u.s for your plants which will have our best attention. Then procure our FERTILBNE, the IDKAI. PLANT food for producing Lusty blooms. Price.— % lb., 20c; prepaid by mall, 30c; lib., 36c, prepaid by mail, 50c; 10 lbs, $3.00; 2a lbs., $6.00; 50 Ibg., $10.00. ELMER D. SMITH & CO. ... ADRIAN, MICH SMITH'S PRODUCTS Live Spdagnum Moss Finest stock in the country. Chunky, well flbered stems with large heads. Shipped only in barrels f. o. b. Walden, N. Y., at $2.00 per bbl. Trade List on Application. The C. W. Brownell Company Walden, N. Y. OROMIDS Choice dormant bulbs of Calantbe Veltohll. ready now at $76.00 per 100 bnlbs; also ;reat variety of otber orcblds and material In which to frrow them. WRITE FOR CATALOOCK. LAGER & HURRELL ^"S'.'?." ARAUCARIA EXCELSA B In., 6\i in. and 6 In. pots, S, 4, 6, • tiars, from 1% to SO Incheil bigb, 40c., Mo., Wo., 75e., $1.00, $I.2S each and BP t« $1.50. Godfrey Aschmann Wholesale Grower aod Importer 1012 W. OBtarli) St., PHIUBELPHIA. PA. SF>IH.A<3IM«_IIVI IVIOSS 10 bbl. bales ; selected stock ; neatly bar- lapped. "Worth While Quality," "Sqaar« Deal Quantity." 1 bale $3.80 10 bales, each. .$3.40 5 bales, each... 3.60 36 bales, each.. SJiO 5% off cash with order. Car lots. Write for prices. LIVE SPHAGNUM, $1.25 per bbl. ROTTED PEAT, 70c. sack. J. H. SPRAGUE, Barnsgat, N. J. March 29, 1913 HORTICULTURE 469 MnHnHnMn0nHnHnHnMaMnHnMnHnMnHnHn«nMnHnHnH n n n m n m n m n m n m u m n M n ■ n m n M n H n m n M n m n m n m n m n n u n n m u m n X n n n m n m u m n Boddington's Quality Cannas Are true to name, have two to three good eyes, are well cured, sound and dormant, and give absolute satis- faction. Our sales last year were nearly 700,000, and not an overgrown kick. The Canna crop this year, however, is very short, and we advise placing orders early to secure stock. Delivery can be made at pur- chaser's option. Remember, you may deduct 5% if cash accompanies the order. RED-FLOWERING, GREEN FOLIAGE CANNAS Per lOO Per UKX) J. D. Eisele, 5 ft $3.75 $30.(J0 President (le\elan(l, 3 ft 2.25 20.00 President McKinle.v, 2^! to 3 ft 2.00 17 ..'iO President Me.ver, 4 ft 2.75 25.00 Pillar of Fire, G or 7 ft 2.00 17.50 RED, GOLD-EDGED; SPOTTED AND YELLOW CANNAS PINK-FLOWERING CANNAS Per 100 Louise. 5 ft $3.75 Mile. Herat, 4V4 ft 1.75 Venus, RVi ft 5.50 ORCHID-FLOWERING CANNAS Per 100 .Alemannia, 4 to 5 ft $2.25 Austria, 3 ft 1.75 Indiana. 3 to 4 ft 2.00 Italia, 4% ft 1.75 Gladiator. 4 ft OladioHorn, 3Vi ft.. Jean Tissot, 5 ft. . . Niaj^ara. 3 ft .Mad. Crozy, 51/2 ft. Per 100 S2.T.T ORANGE SHADES Wyoming, 7 ft Pennsylvania. 5 ft Mrs. Kate Gray, C ft. Per 100 . $2.00 . 1.75 . 1.75 Per 1000 $35.00 15.00 50.00 Per 1000 $20.00 15.00 17.50 15.00 Per 1000 $17.50 15.00 15.00 $:i. JO 4.25 2.25 2.75 2.25 Queen Charlotte, 3% ft 3.75 Premier, 2V2 ft 2.75 Souv. de A. Crozy, 4 ft 2.75 YELLOW SHADES Per 100 rli.renee Vauj;lian, 5 ft $2.00 Kicliard Wallace, 4% ft 2.25 Per 1000 $25.00 40.00 20.00 25.00 20,00 35.00 25.00 25.00 Per 1000 $17.50 20.00 BRONZE-LEAVED, RED FLOWERING CANNAS Per 100 Egandale, 4 ft $2.00 King Humbert. 4 ft 5.00 Leonard Vaughan, i% ft 4.25 Musaefolia, 3 to 5 ft 2.00 Shenandoah, 6 ft 2.00 Per 1000 $17.50 45.00 40.00 17.50 17.50 NEWER CANNAS DR. BUDINGEN Do*. 100 1000 One of the most brilliant scarlets, both the Individual flowers and the trusses being of large size; bronze foliage. 4 ft $0.75 $5.50 $50.00 DR. ROBERT FUNCKE Large flowers in heavy, dense spikes, In color the same shade as Scarlet Sage; very bright. 4^4 ft $0.75 $5.50 $50.00 FURST BISMARCK Rich scarlet crimson; of large size. 4 ft $0.50 $3.75 $35.00 We are the largest handlers of Cannas in the world. Our prices upon Cannas will bear compari- son with any house in the Canna business. Our Cannas are true to name — two and three, sometimes four eyes — are sound, dormant, and are packed 250 in a box; two can be "cleated" together and shipped as one. One box of 250 sold at a GENERAL MERKEL Scarlet suffused with orange, base and edfie of flower marbled with golden yellow. 4 ft $0.75 $5.80 $50.00 WILLIAM SAUNDERS A gorgeous bronze-leaved variety. The flowers are of a bright crimson sear- let, often measuring 5 Inches across, of remarkable substani'e, and are produced In large trusses nearly a foot across, 3V4 ft $0.75 $5.50 $50.00 PAPA NARDY Very large, rich currant red with a purplish sheen. 4^ ft thousand rate; It Is cheaper for you to buy a box of 250 than 200 at 100 rate. Write for special prices for quantities. If any Cannas are not found here, it may be understood that they are superseded by the forego- ing. If selection is left to us, we will substitute or send only the best for all purposes. ).50 $3.75 $35.00 All the Above Cannas Sold F. O. B. New York or Chicago Chicago and Western Agents for Our Cannas ONLY: WINTERSON'S SEED STORE, 166 North Wabash Ave., CHICAGO Per 1000 fso.oo 47.50 SO.OO ts.oo 40.00 S5.00 SPIRAEAS FROM COLD STORAGE (For Decoration Da^^) Per 100 GladBtone, enormous spikes of pare white flowers $6.50 Astilboides Floribunda 5.00 Queen of Holland. One of the finest; grand florists' variety 5.50 GladioluB America. First size ^ 2.75 Gloxinias, named varieties 4.25 Gloxinias, named varieties mixed 3.75 BODDINGTON'S QUALITY TUBEROUS-ROOTED BEGONIAS Single, to color, large bulbs, 1^ inches and np $2.25 C; $20.00 M. nonble, to color, large bulbs, 1% inches and up 3.50 C; 30.00 M. ARTHUR T. BODDINGTON 342 West 14th St., NEW YORK CITY n m n H n m n m n m n M n m n m n ■ n m n m n M n M fl m n m n u n m n M 0 m n ■ n m n m n X rj m 0 M 0 n SFEDSMAN m MnMnHnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnM0MnM0MnMnMn« n m u 470 HORTICULTURE March 29, 1913 SEED TRADE AMERICAN SEED TRADE ASSOCIATION Officers— President, Chns. N. Page, Dea "Moines, la.; 1st vice-president, Harry L. Holmes, Hurrlsburg, Pa.; 2nd vice-president, Arthur B. Clark, Mllford, Conn. ; secretary and treas- urer, C. E. Kendel, Cleveland. O.; as- sistant secretary, J. M. Ford. Ravenna. O. Next convention at Cleveland, Ohio, .Tune 24-25. 191.'?. Lilium Formosum will probably be exceedingly scarce this fall, according to the present reports, as the crop does not promise to be nearly as large as the demands require. Waterloo, Neb. — The plant of the Waldron Seed Company here was to- tally destroyed by fire on the morning of March IS. Loss about $65,000, In- surance will cover about two-thiids of the loss. The fire started at the s'de of the building next to the railroad track and is supposed to have origi- nated from sparks thrown out by a passing locomotive. The burned building was valued at $7000 and the machinery and seeds stored in it made up the balance of the loss. GREENHOUSES FOR CORNELL. New York, March 25, 1913. Editor Hokticultuke: Dear Sir: I have just been ad- vised by Wm. F. Kasting that a bill authorizing an appropriation of $60,- 000 for greenhouses at Cornell Uni- versity, to be used in experimental work in flowers and vegetables, is very likely to pass the Senate. On behalf of the legislative committee of the New York Florists' Club, I would urge every florist in the state of New York to write to his Senator at once urging him to vote for the bill. I would also urge them to write to His Excellency, Governor Wm. Sulzer, Executive Mansion, Albany, urging that he sign the bill. Stress should be laid on the fact that the florists want this appropriation, for the better development of horticul- ture in the state of New York, and that if the Empire State is to hold, her prestige as a flower producer in competition with other states, it is es- sential that this bill be passed and become a law. Patrick O'Mara. CATALOGUES RECEIVED. American Forestry Co., South Fram- ingham. Mass. — Catalogue and Price List of Little Tree Farms. Ross Brothers. Wichita. Kans. — "Acorn Brand Seeds." Strong on gar- den seeds and implements. Conard & Jones Co., West Grove, Pa. — Trade Price List of Roses, Can- nas. Shrubs. Vines, etc. A pocket-size catalogue. Wm. H. Moon Co., Morrisville, Pa. — 1913 Catalogue of "Hardy Trees and Plants for Every Place and Purpose." Complete and finely illustrated. George H. Walker, North Dighton, Mass. — List of Dahlias. A pocket-size manual but containing extensive lists of selected varieties of all types. Peter Henderson & Co., New York. — Catalogue of horticultural imple- ments, 1913. A very extensive list, bound in attractive covers in colors. Bobbink & Atkins. Rutherford, N. J. —General Catalogue for 1913. A 148- MICHELL'S BULBS BEGONIAS—SINGLE Doz. 100 Separate Colors Mixed Colors. 1000 40 $2..50 .$22.0(1 "0 2.25 BEGONIAS- DOUBLE Doz. 100 1000 Separate Colors $0.65 $4.00 $35.00 ■ " ... .50 3.75 33.00 :0.00 Mixed Colors GLOXINIAS Doz. 100 1000 Mixed Colors $0.50 $3.00 $27.50 SPECIAL OFFER CANNA BULBS 100 1000 BliRBANK. Rich cnuary yellow $1.25 $10.00 AUSTRIA. Deep golden yellow 1.25 10.00 ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS NANUS SEED GREENIIOrSE GROWN. 1,000 Seeds $3.75 5,000 " 18.00 10,000 " 34.00 25.000 " SO.OO LATHHOUSE GROWN. 1,000 Seeds $2.50 5,000 " 12.00 10,000 " 23.00 35,000 " 50.00 AI.SO AI .Scotian, Boston-Glasgow Apr. 10 *|) i American. '^ J St. Louis. N. Y.-S'hampton...Apr. .5 S ^ Philadelphia. N. Y.-S'h'mpt'n.Apr. 12 >J « Atlantic Transport. 3 ^ Minuehaba, N. Y. -London, .. ,Apr. 12 \ ^ Cunard. S > Mauretania, N. Y. -Liverpool. .Apr. 2 v *' Tvernia, N. Y. -Mediterranean. Apr. 5 ^ & Campania, N. Y. -Liverpool. , .Apr. '.) >J ■S Dltonia, N. Y. -Mediterranean, Apr. 12 ' JJj Franconia, BojJton-Liverpool.Apr. 15 S Hamburg-American. 5 Patricia, N. Y. Il.niiliurg Apr. :', S Jj I'res. Grant. X. Y.-IIaraliurg.Apr. 10 R ij .\merlka, X. Y.-Uanilmrg, , . , Apr. 12 IS {q Holland-America. ft :« Xow .\m'diim, X. Y.-Rot'dam.Apr, 1 jj JJ Xoordam, X. Y. -Rotterdam. ., Apr. 8 ^ ^ Leyland, h 5] Winifredian, r.nston-Liverp'l. Apr. ."> ■■ ^ Devonian, Boston-Liverpool. .Apr. 12 ^ ^ North German Lloyd. J 5< Kr'n Ceeilie. X. Y. -Bremen, , Apr, 1 ■, S P. l-"r'd. Wilh'm, X, Y.-Br'm'n,Apr. S - qj Red Star. 0 Lapland. X. Y'.-.-Vntwerp .\pr. .5 W Kroonlanrt, X. Y.-.\nt«'erp, , , Apr. 12 J S White Star. 8 ■£ Celtic. X. Y'. -Liverpool Apr. 3 h( ^ Oceanic. N, Y. -Southampton. , Apr. ,5 ft If Cretic. Boston-Mediterranean, .\pr. 5 t^ W Arabic, Boston-Liverpool Apr. 8 [S .y Cedric. X. Y. -Liverpool Apr. 12 [5^ ^ Olympic, X. Y. -Southampton, Apr, 12 jV certain flowers early in the afternoon and on the whole about all of the large dealers were nearly sold out at the close of business, Violets were one of the leading sellers. This flower was plentiful and of excellent quality, A big de- mand for American Beauties and Richmonds made a shortage in these roses, while there were plenty of the white and pink Killarney and My Maryland. Bulbous plants were in great demand. Many churches adopt- ed a plan to distribute growing plants and that tended to drain the supply. The supply of lilies was insufficient. Combination baskets and novelty bas- kets of azaleas and roses were of- fered by the trade and readily ac- cepted. The excellent weather con- ditions are given credit for the espe- cially goad season, both from a pro- ducing point of view as well as the day which made the sale possible. ALEX. McGONNELL 611 FIFTH AVENUE NEW YORK CITY Telegraphic orders forwarded to any part of the United States, Canada, and all principal cities of Europe, Orders transferred or intrusted by the trade to our selection for delivery on steamships or elsewhere receive special attention, Cos/ of CabltJtg ForfigH DeUvcrics Must be prepaid Reference or cash mu^t accompany all orders from unknown correspondents. Cable Address, ALEXCONNEtL, DAVIU CLAKKt'S SONS Deliver orders from any purt of the country to New York City Or OUT-QGINQ STEAMERS Write or telegraph 2139-2141 Broadway, New York Telephone 1552-1503 Columbus George M. Stuikpp 761 Filtli Are, Cor. E SSth St. NEW YORK CITY BROOKLYN NEW \CRK 3 & 5 Greene Ave. Tel. 6800 Prospect 339..347 Greene A» e. Tel. 3908 Prospect Estalilislieil IH7( 13 iV 1^13 FLOKIST N. E. Cor. 44 St. & Madison Avenue, N. Y. City (Member Florists" Telegraph Delivery Asso.) Flowers shipped on all Steamers. Special Corxespom dence in all the large cities of Europe and the Bntiili Colonies. Telegraph and Cable address, Dardsflor. YOUNG & NUGENT 42 West 28 St., NEW YORK "FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH" THE ROSERY 23 STEUBEN ST. AI-BAIMY, IM. Y. FLOWER DELIVERIES FOR ALBANY AND VICWITY ALBANY, N. T, Flowers or Design Work DELIVERED 1>- ALBANY AND VICINITY ON TELEGR.-VPHIC ORD£R 11 NORTH PEARL STREET, ALBANY. N. Y. Rochester, N. Y. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS 25 C'llnton Avenue, N. Rocheuer Ptione 506, Leng Di«, Bell Phone .iS* Members Florists Telegraph Delivery PROVIDENCE, R. I. ' aii4 |; sailing for Honolulu. M.inlla and the Orient. Regular Trnde Discount. FLOWERS BY TL.EGRAPH. SAN FRANCISCO CALIFORNIA. Pelicano, Rossi & Co. 123 KEARNY ST. The Far-Famed Flowers of TORONTO Delivered on mail or telegraph order Ipr any oeeasion, in any part of the Dominlo'n. JOHN H. DUNLOP 96 Yonge St., TORONTO, ONT, MONTREAL;^' Orders Filled HALL & ROBINSON ^Js JJ I 825 ST. CATHERINE ST., W. ='- St. Paul, Minn. L. L. MAY & CO. Catalogue Free on Application Order Your Flowers for delivery ID this section from the L£ADING FLORISTS OF THE NORTHWEST Of Interest to Retail Florists St. "FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH." Leading Retail Florists Listed by Towns for Ready Reference. Albany, N. Y.— H. G. Eyres, 11 N. Pearl St. Albany, N. Y.— The Rosary, 23 Steuben Boston— Thos. F. Galvin, 124 Tremont St. Boston— Ed. MacMulkin, 194 Boylston St. Boston— Penn, the Florist, 37-43 Brom- fleld St. Boston— Zinn, The Florist, 1 Park St. Boston — Philip L. Carbone, 342 Boylston St. Brooklyn, N. Y,— Robert 0. Wilgon, Ful- ton St. and Greene Ave. Buffalo, N. Y.— Palmer's, 304 Main St. Chicago — William J. Smyth, Michigan Ave. and 31st St. Chicago — A. Lange, 25 E. Madison St. Cleveland, O.— J. M. Gasser Co., Euclid Denver, Col.— Park Floral Co., 1643 B'way. Detroit, Mich. — J. Breitmeyer's Sons, Broadway and Gratiot Ave. Detroit, Mich. — Secretary Florists' Tele- graph Delivery Association. Kansas City, Mo.— Samuel Murray, 912 Grand Ave. Ivansas Citv. Mo. — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co., ma Walnut St. Montreal, Can.— Hall & Robinson, 825 St. Catherine St., W. New York— George M. Stumpp, 761 Fifth Ave., cor. E. 5Sth St. New York— David Clarke's Sons, 2139- 2141 Broadway. New York— Alex. McConneil, 571 5th Ave. New York— Youug & Nugent, 42 W. 2Sth. New Yorii- Dards, N. E. cor. 44th St. aud Madison Ave. New York— Alfred T. Bunyard, 413 Madi- son Ave. New York— Bloomingdale's, E. 59th St. Providence, R. I. — Johnston Bros., 38 Dorrance St. Providence, R. I. — T. J. Johnston & Co., 171 Wevbosset St. Rochester N. Y. — J. B. Keller Sons, 25 Clinton Ave., N. San Francisco. Cal. — The California Florist, 344-.346 Geary St. San Fraucisco. Cal. — Pelicano. Rossi & Co., 123 Kearney St. St. Paul— Holm & Olson, Inc. St. Paul, Minn.— L. L. May & Co. Toronto, Can.— J. H. Dunlop, 96 Yonge St. Washington, D. C— Gude Bros.. 1214 F St. Washington, D. C— F. H. Kramer, 915 F St., N. W. NEW FLOWER STORES. Peoria, III. — Tlie Victoria. St. Louis, Mo. — Grimm & Gorly. Albany, N. Y.— Whittle & Rlggs, 93 Hudson Ave. Scranton, Pa. — W. Baldwin, 526 Spruce street. Los Angeles, Cal. — Howard & Smith. Nintli and Olive streets. Orovllle, Cal. — Mrs. iUlnnie Sum mers. 503 Meyers street. La Grange, III. — La Grange Floral & Seed Co., 9 Soutli Fittli avenue. Springfield, Mass. — T. F. Slieahan, corner State and Willow streets. NEWS NOTES. Fort Madison, Iowa.- Henry Bend- lege corner of 8th and Lincoln streets, suffered a $1,000 loss to greenhouses by a wind storm. Syracuse, N. Y. — A cyclone struck the two new greenhouses of Bannister Bros, on the Genesee turnpike on the afternoon of March 15th, completely demolishing them. One house was 30x 200 and the other 30x100 and both were filled with Easter stock, and the loss is estimated at $10,000. ON YOUR WAY to tlie NATIONAL FLOWER SHOW make your HEADOUARTERS with M. RICE CO. Leading Florists' Supply House l220 RACE ST., - PHILA., PA. BOSTON, MASS. •I'enn, Tlie Telegraph Florist" Member of Flurists' Telegraph Dcliver.v 37-43 BROMFIELD STREET TRANSFER Your orders for flower or plant de- livery in Eastern New England to ZINN, The: Florist 1 Park St., Boston 5=^ GUDE BROS. CO FLORISTS 1214 F, ST.,N.W. ■waSmin&ton. O-C WASHINGTON, D.C. GUDE'S Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 E. MADISON ST. THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY, CLEYELAHft Euclid Avenue IN BANKRUPTCY. C. W. Breadmore, sweet pea special- ist of England, has been forced into bankruptcy. The Sub-Target Gun Co., Boston. Liabilities $200,000. Builders of Holly- Castle Circulator under rights of E. P. Holly's one-half interest in patent. Wooster, O.— The Wooster Nursery Company has been forced into bank- ruptcy by its creditors and is in the hands of a receiver; assets $18,000, liabilities about $16,000. 474 HORTICULTURE March 29, 1913 Fc H . 1129 >r After EVERYTHING IN BASK BAYER Easter Wedding's ETS AND OTHER FLORAL ACCESSORIES 'nd For Our Silent Salesman SDORFER (^ CO . 1"JJ£^ FLORIJnrs* suPPLv ^^^^^ ^^ AMERICA ARCH STREET, PHILADELPHIA, PA. OF INTEREST TO RETAIL FLORISTS WINDOW DISPLAY. Keen competition has forced many florists to pay more attention to their windows the past few years, and those striving for honors in this line rarely have anything to regret for do- ing so. By all means this should not be overlooked if you are in hopes of Increasing your business, as the pub- lic is not slow to observe a display that has become stale. Your compe- titors see it at once and set to work immediately to take the glory that once was yours, and, behold, your trade goes with it! Therefore see that your windows have a daily change, no matter how slight, as this is one way of advertising. Very often the general public judge your work by the appearance of your windows. When decorating your window use discretion, bearing in mind the sea- son and making your display accord- ingly. People enjoy looking at a pretty window that has character and when this lacks, you fail to attract; whatever you put in, let it be the best you have. As an example, if roses be the attraction, let the stems be a credit to the flowers, not weak and limp as though they were about "all in." Let the people see you have the goods and that you are not afraid to show them. When flowers are not coming in as they should, then as a quick change for a snappy looking window, get to- gether a group of your prettiest bas- kets and the window arrangement has taken on another aspect, ever keep- ing the public and your competitors guessing what you are going to show- next. Fancy vases and jardinieres mounted on velvet with a background of ferns and palms make a pretty window display. Many interesting and striking effects can be produced by using birch-bark, cedar-bark and seasonable foliage. Though we see quite a few windows with large groups of plants artisti- cally arranged, they lack something, and that is color. There is nothing that will draw the attention of the passer-by quicker than a flash of color. A green window may be pretty, but too often tiresome, whereas a touch of color appeals. In my various observations I have often noticed what might have been a pretty window spoiled by the decorator allowing the red clay pots to show, and by the use A PROFITABLE SHOW HOUSE. Our cover illustration shows the in- terior of a show house in connection with the florist store of Whittle Bros., Albany, N. Y., erected by Lord & Burn- ham Company. On this page also ap- pears a view in the store proper, show- ing its relationship to the show house. Messrs Whittle make a statement that their sales have very materially in- creased since the conservatory was added, especially in potted plants, cus- tomers who come to buy flowers and who never before were known to pur- chase plants often selecting plants and having them sent home. We believe that Whittle Bros.' experience is iden- tical with that of all store florists who have had plant houses erected in con- nection with their store. Where there is room for such an addition it is a sure paying investment. of cork or laurel branches, etc.; this can be overcome. The window always acts as a silent salesman, and many wide-awake flor- ists make their windows talk. Mb. Stoeeman. March 29, 1913 JIOETICULTURE 475 CHICAGO NOTES. Storm Wrecks. That Easter and equinoxial storms are not desirable companions is tlie verdict of Chicago florists, both whole- sale and retail. The unfavorable weather of the latter part of the week culminated in a downpour, which lasted all day Sunday and just after midnight a storm burst which did much damage to growers in Chicago and vicinity. High wind accompanied rain and in some localities hail. The storm entered the city from the north- west and the suburban towns in that direction suffered most. At Hoerber Bros.' plant, Desplaines, which is com- paratively new, the loss is heavy, two large houses being completely uncov- ered, the west end of the range broken and the big smokestack, 122 feet high, is only a mass of brick. It fell just as an engine and caboose were pass- ing and struck the latter, killing two brakemen. No bricks fell upon the houses. The other Desplaines florists suffered little loss except the Des- plaines Floral Co., where considerable glass is broken. Poehlmann Bros. Co. at Morton Grove, was also in the worst of the storm and Plant A suffered severely. Several houses are said to be down. Telephone wires are down and exact information is meagre. The Deerfleld Nurseries at Deerfield, 111., are badly damaged, some of the houses being torn to pieces. The gardenias for the Chicago market come largely from here and a nice stock to be cut in June is completely demolished. One large new greenhouse is entirely de- stroyed. Frank Schram of Arlington Heights, August Priebs, Hunt Bros., and others of Park Ridge, are all re- ported to have lost much in the storm. John Muno, of Rogers Park, lost two greenhouses as the result of the fall- ing of the smokestack. At Wellworth Farms, the new plant erected two years ago for John F. Kldwell, presi- dent of the Flower Growers' Associa- tion, was badly damaged. Within the city the loss is mostly hi broken glass and those with such large areas as Peter and George Reinberg, J. A. Bud- long, Frank Oechslin and others con- sider themselves fortunate. More than one smokestack rocked and seemed each minute to be on the verge of toppling over. It was a very severe strain on nerves that had just been put to the test of a strenuous Easter week and one that growers will not soon forget. Easter Plants. A perceptible leaning toward col- ored flowers was especially noticed In plant sales. Retailers say they sold more azaleas, rhododendrons and hy- drangeas than usual, and these in the brighter colors. At Fleischman's the sale of rhododendrons was larger than ever before, while fancy colored hy- drangeas did not sell particularly well. The shortage of American Beauties was a feature which turned more or- ders to plants. The floor of the great rotunda of the Railway Exchange building was covered each night with plants, and 18 large trucks were need- ed for delivery. The system of num- bering different styles of filled bask- ets, etc., and selling from number only, was again adhered to, and as a result time was saved and confusion avoided. HART MAKES HANDLES FOR POTS With Paper or Porto Rican Mats They Make Baskets. These are the Weil-Known HART'S HANDY HANDLES. Shipments are being made daily eastward to Boston, westward to San Francisco — and everywhere else. Once used always used, because they are SO HANDY. Prices per dozen— No. 1, i2.50; No. 2, &J.50 ; No. 3, &4.00 ; No. 4, &5.00 ; No. 5, i6.0O. GEORGE B. HART, 24 Stone St., Rochester, N.Y. Trade News. Now is the opportunity for the man- ufacturers of greenhouse materials to say. "I told you so," when it is not their peculiar brand that went to pieces. Poehlmann Bros, were still receiving Easter orders Monday. Telegrams that failed to reach them, on account of wires being down, were picked up by operators and sent on by mail. Just as the storm from the West had passed came the report of one from the South. The Adams Express could receive no shipments East on Tuesday and trains from Indiana bringing in stock were not arriving on time. To the telephone most of the re- tailers owe their Blaster sales, and they are all willing to give the credit due to the indispensable adjunct of modern methods of selling. Without it the steady downpour would have kept the flowers in the florists' ice boxes on Easter Sunday. The new store for the La Grange Floral & Seed Co., at 9 South Fifth avenue, was completed in time for handling the Easter trade. Mr. and Mrs. Walter Scott have now a well established business, Mrs. Scott hav- ing charge of the store while Mr. Scott looks after the landscape work. Duncan A. Robertson of the Adams- Robertson Co., regards the Easter trade as unusual this year. The warm weather in the early winter kept many of the heaviest buyers in the city during January and February, but they left when the March storms came on. Mr. Robertson believes the average winter sales to the social patrons of the city will average fully as high as in former years, though sales cover a slightly different period and many who bought heavily for past Easters were South or West this year. Minneapolis, Minn. — R. A. Latham and O. H. Carlson, florists, have effect- ed a business consolidation and leased the property at 83 10th street (south) for 100 years. The deal is one of the largest that has been negotiated in down-town property and the firm will build a handsome fireproof building this spring. The property has a front- age on 10th street of 42% feet and a depth of 110 feet. The new building, which will be of brick, steel, terra cotta and glass, will cover the entire lot. A conservatory will be a special feature of the building. PHILADELPHIA NOTES. The Easter plant trade in Philadel- phia was first class in every way and about everything that was fit to sell found a buyer, and much that was not so fit at the final round-up. Good lilies were scarce and azaleas and hydran- geas were also on the short side. All the usual staples and standbys were in plentiful supply and fairly well done generally. There was little of any- thing in the way of novelty. Coronilla glauca was about the only thing we noticed. This is a yellow flower some- thing like a genista but smaller and not quite so shrubby. Fragrant and attractive; also, according to A. B. Cartledge, very lasting. Visitors; — Mr. Naldrett, represent- ing Kelway & Son, England; C. B. Smith, Baltimore, Md.; Joseph A. Man- da, West Orange, N. J.; W. C. L^ng- bridge, Albany, N. Y. INCORPORATED. Dayton, O. — Advance Floral Co., capital stock, $10,000. Sherman, Tex. — The Texas Nursery Co. has increased its capital stock from $100,000 to $250,000. Aurora, III. — W. B. Davis Co., capi- tal stock, $43,500. Incorporators W. B. Davis, Mildred Davis and Otto Fisk. Detroit, Mich. — -The Wolverine-De- troit Nurseries, capital stock, $15,000. Incorporators, Edwin S. Sherrill, Phil- ip H. Gray, Lester F. Clark. Salt Lake City, Utah. — Empress Floral Co., capital stock $1,000. Charles Van Dyke, president; J. Ralph Whit- ney, secretary and treasurer. Boston, Mass. — H. M. Robinson & Co., wholesale dealers in flowers, greens and florists' supplies, have secured the lease of the entire basement floor be- low the Flower Exchange on Win- throp Square. This will give them nearly 13,000 sq. ft. of floor area. . Florists' Refrigerators Write us Tor catalogue and FViccs, stating size you require, and for what kind of cut flowers you wish to use the refrigerator; also slate whether you want it for display or only for storage. McCray Refrigerator Co 553 Lake Street Kendallville, Iml. Mention Horticulture -iv hen you tufite. 47fi H 0 R T 1 C U L T U H E March 29, 1913 BEAUTIES A splendid supply of Special Beauties. When in the market for a quantity, let us quote you. Our prices will interest you. The Leo Niessen Co. PHILADELPHIA N. "W, Corner 12th and Race Sts„ |iiiiiiiitiinRiiiHiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiniiniinniniiiiimiiiitiinnR< I To Cut flower Growers and | I Retail Florists IF YOU 1 mm want to find a market fof your g product S want a regular or special supply j of the product of the belt Sj growers S Consult the Advertisements on these Wholesale Flower Pages E The Advertisers Represented Here are the Leadinc | § Concerns In the Wholesale Flower Trade I SMUIMIUIIIItUlimitllUIIIUIIIIIIIIILIILIMiHIiltllMIHIMUMmMfc. THE BEST LETTERS FOR FLORIST'S USE THOSE MADE BY THE Boston Florist Letter Co. 66 PEARL ST. BOSTON N. F. McCarthy, Mgr. Order direct or buy from your local supply dealer. Insist on having: tlie BOSTON Inscriptions Emblems, etc. Alway* in Stock. CUT FLOWER BOXES EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUFACTURERS PHILADELPHIA, PA. HENRY M. ROBINSON & CO. 15 Province St., 9 Chapman PI., BOSTON, MASS. Everything in Flowers Complete Stock of Florists' Greens, Three Floors of Florists* Supplies. GEORGE B. HART WHOLESALE FLORIST 24 Stone St., Rochester, N.Y. I!!eJ.M.McCiiiloiigiiTSonsCo. WHOLESALE COMMISSION FLORISTS CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Spei-i;il iilirntioii lo shipping orders. Job- bers i>f Flnrisis' Supplies, Seeds and Bulbs. Price list on apiilie;ition. Phone Mn!- "it. 3i(! Walnut St.. Cincinnati. ATLANTA COMMISSION FLORIST CO. Consignments Solicited A READY MARKET FOR ANYTHING ATLANTA GEORGIA POEHLMANN BROS. CO Cut Flowers All the Year Round 33^5-37 RANDOLPH STREET, Graenhouses, Morton Grove, ill. CHICAGO WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS — ^«^''^'"*"=IS-dealer° ERS ONLY ROSBS Am. Beauty, ^ancy and Special.... " " Extra No. I " " Lower Grades Killamey, Extra " Ordinary Richmond, Maryland, Extra " ^' Ordinary . . - Bride, 'Maid Hillingdon, Ward, Melody, Extra.. •* " ** Ordinary Taft, Sunburst Carnations, Fancy Grade " Ordinary Cattleyas Lilies, Longiflorum Callas Lily of the Valley Daffodils Tulips Violets Mignonette Daises'. ■.: Snapdragon Wallflower Sweet Peas Gardenias Adiantum Smtlax Asparagus Plumous, Strings (loo)-- " " & Spren. (loo bchs,). . CINCINNATI March 3 DKTROIT February 17 BUFFALO March 24 [ PlTTsBURaH March 10 25.00 15.00 10.00 4.00 6.00 4.00 8.00 4.00 3.00 8.00 8.00 3.00 1.50 2.00 •50 ix>« ■35 300 2.00 -•35 40.00 25.00 15.00 10.00 8.00 6.00 10.00 6.00 8.00 3.00 2.00 50.00 xo.oo lO.OO 4.00 2.00 300 ■75 .2.00 ■50 5.00 5.00 ■SO 25.00 1. 00 12.50 50.00 35.00 30.CX) to 40.00 20.00 to 30.00 15.00 to 20.00 6. CO to 10.00 4.00 7.00 to 10.00 8.00 4.00 to 7.00 5.00 7.00 to 10.00 8.00 4.00 to 7.00 5.00 to 5.00 8.00 to 12.00 8.00 5.00 to 8.00 5.00 to 5.00 2.50 to 3.00 1.50 1.50 to 2.50 1.50 to 50.00 12.50 to 15.00 8.00 12.50 to 15.00 3.00 S-oo to 4.00 3.00 to 2.00 1.00 to 4.00 2.00 •so to 1. 00 . ..So to 3.00 to 1. 00 to 4.00 to .50 to 1.00 •50 to 15.00 1. 00 to 1.50 1. 00 to 12.50 to 50.00 25.00 12.00 to 15.00 40.00 50.00 35^a> 25.00 8.00 :a.oo 6.00 12.00 7.00 7.00 10.00 7.00 10.00 3-00 2.00 60.00 12.00 12.00 4.00 3.00 3.00 .75 500 1.50 7.00 1. 00 20.00 1.50 15.00 50.00 50.00 40.00 25.00 15-00 3.00 6.00 4.00 8.00 8.00 4.00 6.00 3.00 30 00 10.00 6.00 2.0* 3.o» •35 3^oo l.OO 1.00 3.00 ■35 10.00 •75 35 •« 35.00 50.00 35-00 30.00 6.00 12.00 6.oe 12.00 6.00 X2.00 6.00 I2.0* 4.W 2.00 50 -co xa.oo lo.oe 4.00 5.o» •75 S.a* 3-00 3.00 5.00 i.o* 25.00 1. 00 15.00 50.00 50.OD PETER REINBERG I WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS 37 RANDOLPH STREET - ■ - - CHICAGO, ILL. QiJcago Flower Growers' Association ■Wholesale Growers of Cut Rowers and Plants' 176 N. MICHIGAN AVE., BETWEEN RANDOLPH A^D LAKE STREETS, CHICAGO CHICAGO CARNATION COMPANY A. T. PYFER, Manager 30 East Randolph Street, - - CHICAGO, ILL. Prices Quoted in these Columns are for Dealers Onlv. When Writine; to Advertisers Please Mention HORTICULTURE. March 29, 1913 HORTICULTURE 477 Easter Market Reports Easter in Boston was al- BOSTON most an ideal day, only marred by the drizzling rain which set in towards evening. The florists were particularly favored all through, the temperature being such that uo protection from cold was needed for plant or flower. Saturday was simply glorious — like a day in May — and Friday went even a bit too far" with its 69 in the shade. The effect of this warm and sunny spell was to hasten the blooming of every- thing that had a bud on it and the re- sult was, as might be expected, a rather unwieldly accumulation on Sat- urday of such things as daffodils, tu- lips, violets and some varieties of car- nations. Most things were of excel- lent quality. Violets have never been so fine — large, long-stemmed and in- tense in color and it is a great pity that so many of them remained in wholesale hands unsold, because of the restricted means of getting them into the hands of the people. Carnations were of extra good quality and so were roses. But the most important flower of all for the Easter trade — the lily — made a remarkably poor showing, evidently weakened and crippled by overforcing in the haste to get them in bloom for the early Easter. There were some that were superb, but more that were not, with flimsy wilted flow- ers not fit to offer to a customer. Many more lilies could have been sold, all the stores being practically cleaned out by Saturday noon and vainly clam- oring for more. Plants of all kinds sold up close to the limit, only a few azaleas — which by the way were not up to standard — and rambler roses be- ing left over in retailers' hands. In the aggregate it was probably by far the biggest Easter ever enjoyed by the Boston florists and we are glad to have the story to tell. Easter, 1913, will he re- BUFFALO membered to be one of the best if not the very best in years. Weather conditions the early part of the week were ideal and everybody had the Easter spirit. Plants came in early and the hustle was began on Wednesday and contin- ued till Sunday. There was a heavy supply of plants and it is hard to state which sold best; it was a general cleaning for the trade at large. There were plenty of lilies. Azaleas was also in good supply and sold out clean; there were some fine rhododendrons, hydrangeas, Rambler roses and a fine lot of bulbous stock, which all shared in the demand. The delivery of plants found the weather excellent up to Sat- un'ay noon when the temperature reg- istered freezing. In the cut-flower line there is much to be said and as usual the wholesaler has his troubles, and tills time the fault is not laid to late shipments, but on days when good stock is expected, especially violets, and there comes a lot of rotten stuff which is a disgrace to the flower busi- ness, it is certainly some disappoint- ment not alone to the wholesaler but to the merchant who is in waiting ♦o purchase. Such was the violet situa- tion. Sweet peas were the heaviest in demand and not enough could be had. Lily of the valley sold excep- tionally well as did Bonsilene roses, and corsage flowers had a good call. Carnations were good and "the last day IRISH FIRE FLAME Will be at the National Flower Show in all its glnry ; don't fall to see it there, tben come over to Philadelphia to see It growing in its splendor of beauty, charm, vigor and growth. OWN BOOT. Doz., $6.00; 25, $10.00; .'JO, $17.50; 100, $30.00; 250, $70.00; 1000, $250.00. GB.4rTED. Doz., .$7.50; 25, $12.50; 50, $20.00; 100, $35.00; 250, $82.50; 1000, $300.00. MRS. CHARLES RUSSELL,. Crafted stork ouly : $7 ..50 per doz.; .$12..50 per 25; $20.00 per .50; .$.35.00 per 100; $82.50 per 250; .$300.00 per 1000. MILADY. Grafted or own root: $3.00 per doz.; $10.00 per 25: $17..50 per .50: $:M.00 per 100; $70.00 per 25tt; $250.00 per 1000. MBS. GEORGE SHA^VYER. Grafted or own root: $0.00 per doz. ; $10.00 per 25 ; $17.50 per 50; $30.(X> per 100; $70.00 per 250; $250.00 per 1000. MATCHLESS, the sensational White Carnation for 1914. will also he at the Na- tional Flower Show. Booking orders now. Deliveries can be made December, 1913, on the early orders. .'?12.00 per 100; $100.01) per lotw. We guarantee not only the quality of our plants but their safe delivery by ex- press. RIBBONS AND SUPPLIES. Many new patterns in exclusive Ribbons. Write us for prices on these and on Supplies. Small shipments can be sent by parcel poht at purcliaser's risk. S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co. The Wholesale Florists of Philadelphia ^o^vx-x-i PHILADELPHIA NEW TORK 1608-1620 Lndlow St. 117 West 28th St. WASHINGTON 1216 H. St.. N. W. WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS TRADE PRICES — Per lOO TO DEALERS ONLY ROSES Am. Beauty, Taney an3 Special.... ** *' Extra No. I " " Lower Grades KiUaniey» Extra " Ordinary Richmond, Maryland, Extra " " Ordinary . .. Bride, 'Maid Hillingdon, Ward, Melody, Extra.. *• " '* Ordinary Taft, Sunburst Carnations, Fancy Grade '* Ordinary Cattleyas Lilies, Longiflorum Callas Lily of the Valley Daffodils Tulips Violets Mignonette Daises Snapdragon Wallflower Sweet Peas Gardenias • Adiantum - Smilax Asparagus Plumosus, Strings (loo).- '* " & Spren. (loo Bchs.). ■ BOSTON March 27 CHIC AGO March 24 i»T. LOUIS March 24 40.00 30.00 10.00 2.00 6^ 2.00 4.00 a. 00 2.00 5.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 t .00 25.00 6.00 8.00 2.00 1. 00 1. 00 •35 a. 00 5.00 to •35 12.00 50.00 I 40.00 20.00 8.00 10.00 ! 5.00 ! 10.00 I 3-00 I 6.00 : 10.00 I 3^oo 10.00 2.50 1.50 50.00 8.00 10.00 I 4.00 ' 2. 00 3.00 .50 4.00 1. 00 8.00 1.50 .60 20.00 1.25 15.00 50.00 .00 ^ 40.00 30.00 20.00 4.00 10.00 5.00 10.00 5-00 10.00 3.00 40.00 10.00 8.00 3.00 2.00 2.00 •35 4.00 1,00 4.00 .50 25.00 I 00 12.00 50.00 50.C 40. c 30. c 10. c I2.C 6.C I5-C 50 .< lO.C 3-< ■75 t.oo I .50! ' 40.00 I 20.00 15.00 5.00 6.00 4.00 6.00 4.00 5.00 , 8.00 s.oc 8.00 ' 3-00 , 1. 00 I 40.00 iZ.OO 12.00 3-00 ! 3-00 ' -25 I 3.00 •25 3.00 to 60 .< 30,00 18.00 PHILA March 24 to 30.00 to 1.25 to 15.00 to 75.00 to 50.00 10.00 5.00 10.00 5.00 6.00 10.00 I 6.00 ' 12.00 4.00 2.00 50.00 15.00 15.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 1. 00 5.00 .75 5.00 .30 to 1. 00 1. 00 12.00 35.00 10.00 1.25 15.00 50.00 I2.00 35^oo 20.00 10.00 3.00 8.00 2.00 8.00 2.00 8.00 4.00 4.0a 3.00 1.50 35-00 8.00 8.00 1 .00 1. 00 1.50 ■25 2.00 1. 00 6.00 1,50 .20 5.00 •75 15.00 35.00 35^00 to to to, to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to 50.00 30.00 15.00 8.00 I2.CJ» 6.00 I50....»7.BO. Sample fr«e For tale by dealers. I*. J. si^iarM Successor to JOIW I. RAYNOR Wholesale Commission Florist lVR'(S?fT''glS^E%" A fidl Has of Choice Cut Flower stock lor all purposes The HOMB OP THB ULV by th* 100, 1000 or 10,000 TBL. 1998 MADISON SQUARE 49 We»t 28th 5t., New York City Walter F.Sheridan Wholesale CotnntisHon Dealer in CHOICE CUT FLOWERS 133 Witt 28th Street. Mew York Telephone— 3g3?-3M.^ Madison Square '^'^t' J. K. AL.L-EN n'l7 ^ OLDEST IN YEARS BUT UP-TO-DATE IN SERVICE A SqVARK DEAL. Open e A. M. dally. Cot Flower Crnsliirnnii'nts ''elicited. PROMPT RETURNS. MONET ALtWAYB BBAOT. 106 WEST 28TH ST., NEW YORK Telephone, 1«7 aad 44M lfjk4. aq. HEADQUARTERS FOR NOVELTIES QiCHlDS A SPECIALTY ^i-^ 4£"E "JpHEST \/AI I CrV ALWAYS "%.,», GRADE OF VML.UCT ON HAND GARDENIAS, DAISIES, ROSES AND CARNATIONS JAMES McMANUS, M.d¥«t astl^ Street:, l«^«-w 6.00 6.00 i.oo I.oo .15 .50 2.00 4.00 I.oo 3.00 6^00 .50 6.00 35.00 15.°° to to 50X a.o* 2.CX> .40 1.00 6.00 8.00 2.00 8.0s 20.00 40X a5.c Everyone seems PHILADELPHIA to be satisfied with the Easter trade this year. Prices were moder- ate all along the line, and an immense volume of business was done. Wed- nesday and Thursday were hot and moist and this was against the keep- ing quality of stocks generally. Hud- son River violets were especial suf- ferers— arriving here in wretched con- dition. Local stock both in singles and Lady Campbell were much more satisfactory. All the Beauty growers except one were off crop. This condi- tion we believe was general both east and west. In pink roses Maryland (Continued on Page 4S4) GEO C. SIEBRECHT WHOLESALE FLORIST CONSIGNMENS SOLICITED NEW YORK PHONE ( ^*| { MADISON SO ROSES WANTED will Pay Good Prices for Saleable Blooms Shipped Regularly. A. L. YOUNG & CO. 54 W. 28th Street, New Yorii 480 HOETICULTURE March 29, 1913 Buyer's Directory and Ready Reference Guide Advertisements under this liead, one cent a word. Initials count as words. Display advertisers in this issue are also listed under this classification without charge. Reference to List of Advertisers will indicate the respective pages. . ^ ... ^ ■„ , * . ^^. Buyers failing to find what they want in this list will confer a favor by writing us and we will try to put them in communication with reliable dealers. ACCOUNTANT K J. Dvsart, 40 State St., Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. AGEBATCMS . . Ageratum, Gurney and dwarf white root- ed cuttings, 60c. per m cash. WONSBT- LER GREENHOUSES, Bryan, O. AMPEIX)PS»S AmDelopsls Veitchii — One year, 2 to 3 ft stionf, J for $2, 100 for $3.25 (parcel nostt- $20 per 1000. 18 to 24 inches. 50 for si 56 $2 per 100 (parcel post), $15 per loSo* Strong%oots tops cnt to > .m^ies for transplanting, $12 per lOO^: ^^^'II^P'^'' 25c., allowed on purchase. Chas. BlacK, Higntstown, N. J^ APHINE Aphlne Mfg. Co.. Madison. N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. ABACCABIAS Godfrey Aschmann, Philadelphia. Pa. For page see List qf^Advertis^rs^ ASPABAGUS J H. Dann & Son, Westfleld, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Asparagus SpTengeri. 2 inch, $2.()0 per 100; $18.00 per lOOO. Cash please, ielscb Bros., Maywood, 111. 2()(rAsparagus sprengeri, 400 Asparagus piumosus nanus, 2-yr.-old plants from bench, just ready to make good strings, must have room. $5.00 per 100. , Cash, please. H. B. GREENE, Lowell. Mass. "Asparagus piumosus nanus, Sprengeri, and smilax seedlings, eight to ten thou- sand, from flats: in prime condition. VVhat am I offered— all or part? Franli Adelber- ger, Wayne, Delaware Co.. Penna. AZALEAS P. Ouwerlierli. Hoboken, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. A Leuthy & Co., Rosiindale, Mass. For page see List of .\drei-tisers. Loechner & Co., New Yoili, N. i". For page see List of Advertisers. BAT TBBES McHutchison & Co., 1" Murray St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnls & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Anguit Bolker & Sons. 31 Barclay St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Bay trees and Box trees, all sizes. Write for special lis-. Julius Roehrs Co., Ruther- ford ,_N^_J! —^ BEDDING PU^NTS E. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. BEGONIAS Vernon Begonias, 3 inch, in bloom, nice plants, $3.00 per lOO. Cash please. Felseh Bros., Maywood, 111. BOILBBS Kroeschell Bros. Co., 466 Erie St., Chie.igo. For page see List of_ Advertisers. Lord & Burnh'anrCorriiSS'Broadway, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers Hitchlngs & Co., 1170 Broadway, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. BOXES— CUT rl-OWEB— FOLDING Edwards Folding Box Co., Phlladelplila. For page see List of Advertisers. Folding cut flower boxes, the best marie. Write for list. Holton & Hunkel Co., Mil- waukee, Wis. BOXWOOD TBEES Bobbink & Atkins, Rutherfoid. N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N, J. Box Trees, all sizes Ask for special list. BULBS AND TUBERS. Arthur T. Boddington. New York, N. Y. Gloxinias and Begonias. For page see List of Advertisers. J. M. Tboiliurn & Co.. 33 Barclay St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Michens~Seed House, Philadelphia, Pa. For pasre see List of Advertisers. Ralph M. Ward & Co., 71 Murray St., New York. Horseshoe Brand Lily Bullis. For page see List of Advertisers. James Vick's Sons, Rochester, N. Y. For page see List of_Advertisers. The W7"W ."Barnard Co., Chicago. III. For page see List of Advertisers. Fottler, Fiske. Rawson Co., Boston. Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. E. S.' MillerT Wading Siver, N. Y. J'or page see List of Advertisers. A. Henderson^& Co.." Chicago,' III. Begonias — Gloxinias. For page see List of Advertisers. R. & J. Farquhar Co.. Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. John Lewis Childs, Fiowerfleld, L. I., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. C. Keur & Sons, Hillegnm. Holland. Bulbs of all descriptions. Write for prices. New York Branch, 31-33 Broadway. CANNAS Wood Bros.. Kishkill, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Arthur T. Boddington. New York. N. Y. Boddington's Quality Cannas. For page see List of Advertisers. J. H. Dann & Son. Westfleld, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. THE IMPROVED CANNAS. You can double your profits by stocking up with the new cannas. Be sure to get our list before you place your order. The Conard & Jones Company, West Grove. Penna. CABNATIONS F. Dorner & Sons Co., Lafayette, Ind. For page see List of Advertisers. S. S. Skidelsky & C^T^Phlla., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Chiis. H. Totty, Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Wood Bros., FlshkiTirNrY . For page see List of Advertisers. Chicago Carnation Co., Chicago. 111. New Carnation The Herald. For page see List of Advertisers. F. R. Pierson Co., Tarrytown-on-Hudson, N. Y. New Carnation Benora. For page see List of Advertisers. CARNATION PLANTS AND ROOTED CUTTINGS— SURPLUS STOCK. Per 100 Per 1000 Beacon Plants from flnts... $3.00 $2.'5.00 White Enchantress Plants from flats 3.00 25.00 St. Nicholas Plants from fl.its 3.50 30.00 St. Nicholas Rooted cuttings. 3.00 25.00 Mrs. C. W. Ward Rooted cuttings 3.00 25.00 Rosette Rooted cuttings 6.00 50.00 Rosette and St. Nicholas cuttings ready about April 1st. FRANK P. PUTNAM, P. O, Box 12, Lowell, Mass. CABN.4TIONS— Continned Patten & Co.. Tewksbury, Mass. Carnation Princess Dagmar. For page see List of Advertisers. Three Grand New Carnations — Wm. Ec- cles, flrst prize winner at Detroit and silver medal winner of New York Horticultural Society; rigid stem, perfectly formed 3%-in. flower, non-bursting calyx, highly perfumed and free. Lady Northclifl'e. beautiful sal- con pink, well built flower, and just enough In It not to burst the calyx; a grand bread and butter sort. British Triumph, a strik- ing shade of crimson; flower 314-incli and well built; sweetest perfume of any carna- tion ever raised; keeping qualities are the best; fine stem, good constitution, and free. $12.00 per 100, $100 per 1,000. Scott Brothers, Elmsford Nurseries, Elmsford, N. Y. CARNATION STAPLE Split carnations qnlckl.v, easily and cheaply mended. Plllsbury's Carnation Staple, 2000 for $1.00 post paid. I. L. PlUsbury, Galesburg, 111. CHRYSANTHEMUMS Chas. H. Totty, Madison. N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Wood Bros., Fishklll, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. Chrysanthemum Manual. For page see List of Advertisers. Head's Bergenfleld Nurseries, Bergenfleld, N. J. Hardy Pompon, Singles and Early Flower- ing. For page see List of Advertisers. Chrysanthemum Rooted Cuttings. Charles Razor at .$4.00 per 100; ,f.30.00 per 1000. Golden Clow, Pacific Supreme. Halliday, Yellow Bonnaffon. Smith's Advance and Madam Patti at $2.00 per 100; $17.50 per 1000. Peirce Bros.. Waltham, Mass. CHRYSANTHEMUM, THE. By A. Hcr- rington. The author has endeavored to assist and direct the efforts of those who would grow and excel in producing perfect chrysanthemum flowera. showing that not in secret arts and practices, but in plain course of procedure are the desired results attained. Illustrated, 100 pages. Price .TO cents. Orders filled by HORTICULTURE, 11 Hamilton Place. Boston. COCOANUT FIBRE SOIL 20th Century Plant Food Co., Beverly, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. COLEUS Colons, 20 varieties, including new Vin- ing rooted cuttings, 60c. per 100, $5.00 per lOnO; 2-in., 2e. Cash. WONSETLBR GREENHOUSES, Bryan, O. CYCLAMENS Thomas Roland, Nahant, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. DAHLIAS Lyndhurst Farm, Hammonton, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Northboro Dahlia and Gladiolus Gardens. Catalogue. J. L. MOORE, Prop., North- boro, Mass. ^ Dahlias — 2500 field clumps. latest varie- ties, cheap for cash: or what have you to exchange'; Geo. H. Walker, Dahlia Expert, North Dightou, Mass. NEW DAHLIAS FOR 1913. Dorothy Peacock. Mrs. J. Gardner Cassett, Golden Wedding. New Century Dahlias, etc. Big stock of best cut flower dahlias. Write for surplus list and special prices. Peacock Dahlia Farms. Williamstown Junction, N. J., Post Office, Berlin, N. J. ¥m List of Advertisers See Page 455 March 29, 1913 HORTICULTURE 481 DAHLIAS— Continued East Bridgewater Dahlia Gardens are the largest and most up-to-date in America. Over 850.000 field clumps to offer at right 5 rices. I3e sure and send your want-s to . K. Alexander. Tlie Eastern Dahlia King, Bast Bridgewater, Mass. DECORATIVE PLANTS A. Leuthy & Co., Perkins St. Nurseries, Roslindale, Mass. For page see List of Advertisera. Robert Craig Co., Market and 49th Sts., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. John Scott, Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Woodrow & Marketos, 41 West 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. DRACAENAS Dracaena Indivlsa, 2 inch, $2.00 per 100 or $18.00 per 10i«. Cash please. Felsch Bros., Maywood, III. FERNS A. Leuthy & Co., Itoslindale. Mass. For paye see List of Advertisers. H. H. Barrows & Son, Whitman, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. John Scott, Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Robert Craig Co., Philadelijhia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Frank Oechslin. 4011 Quincy St., Chicago. Ferns for Dishes. For page see List of Advertisers. F. R. Plerson Co., Tarrytowu-on-Hudson, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. A. N. Pierson, Inc., Cromwell, Conn. I'^irleyense Ferns. Fern runners, fine stock Boston, Whit- manii. Amerpohli, Springfleldii. $1.80 per 100, $1.5.00 per 1000. Roosevelt runners, very fine, $0.00 per 100, $50.00 per 1000. Roosevelt, 4-inch, $15.00 per 100; 5-in h. $25.00 per 100. Asparagus Plumosus, 4 Inch, handsome stock, $8.U0 per 100. 50,000 sq. ft. of gla.ss at Cleveland. O.. devoted exclu- sively to ferns. I have the best stock to be had anywhere. Prices are low, for cash only. Schneider, Florist, Springfield, O. FERTILIZERS 20th Century Plant Food Co., Beverly, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. Fertileue. For page see List of Advertisers. Pulverized Manure Co., 31 Union Stock Yards, Chicago, 111. Wizard Brand Cattle Manure. For page see List of Advertisers FLORISTS' LETTERS Boston Florist Letter Co., 66 Pearl St., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES N. F. McCarthy & Co., 112 Arch St., Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. M. Rice Co., 12-20 R.ace St., Phila.. Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. H. M. Robinson & Co., 15 Province St. and 9 Chapman Place, Boston, Mass. For pnge see List of Advertisers. Reed & Keller, 122 W. 25th St., New York For page see List of Advertisers. S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. H. Bayersdoifer & Co.. 1129 Arch St., Philadelphia. For page see List of Advertisers. Welch Bros. Co., 226 Devonshire St., Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. FLOWER POT COVER Ever Ready Flower Pot Cover Co., Buff BIO, N. Y. FLOWER POTS W. H. Ernest, 28th and M Sts., Washington. D. C. For page see List of Advertisers. A. H. B'or Hews page & see Co., Cam List of bridge, Mass. Advertisers. Hilfiuger Bros., Ft. For page see List Syracuse i'ottery Co. For page ree List Edward, N. Y. of Advertisers. Syracuse, N. Y. of Advertisers. FUNGINE Aphlne Mfg. Co., Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. GALAX Michigan Cut Flower Co., 38 and 40 Broad- way, Detroit, Mich. For page see List of Advertisers. Kervan Co., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. GERANIUMS U. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. J. H. Dann & Son. Westfield, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. For page see List of Advertisers. Mme. Salleroi, 2 ets., $2.00 per 100, $18 per 1000. Wm. Doel, Pascoag, R. I. NEW AMERICAN BEAUTY GERANIUM. For the first time, we are offering this wonderful new geranium to our mauy cus- tomers. Write for circular in natural col- ors and prices on large lots. 2V4-inch pots 50c. each. $5.00 per doz. ; 3-inch jjots. $1.00 each, $10.00 per doz. JOHN BAUSCHER. Chicago St., Freeport. Ills. Geraniums, 2-in. Roseleur, Nutt, Dagata. Rlcard. Red Wing. Viaud. La Favorite, Col. Thomas. Mme. Jauliu, Mme. Bisquit. I'er- kiiis, Oberle, Lecadre, Landrv. $2.0:> pe,- 100; $1S..")0 per 1000. Claire Frenot, Hill, Dryden, Pamela. Mrs. Annie Vincent, Poite- vine. Double Dryden. Atlantis, Luigl Gran- dis, Docteur Danjou, SfXm per 100; $25.00 per lOUO. Send tor geranium catalogue. P. H. De Witt & Co., Wooster, Ohio. GLADIOLUS John Lewis Childs, Flowerfleld, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Northboro Dahlia and Gladiolus Gardens. Catalogue. J. L. MOORE, Prop., Northboro, Mass. 2,000 dark mixed Gladiolus. 1 inch up, $4.00 per 1000. Dark mixed Gladiolus bulb- lets, 25 per l.OOU. Not prepaid. Cash. SUNNYSIDE FARM, North Lima, Ohio. Gl.idiolus bulbs. Groff's Hybrids, all col- ors mixed, 1st size. $1.00 per 100, $7.00 per 1000: 2nd size, 60c. per 1(10, $5.00 per 1000. 500 at KlOO rate. C. Peirce. Dighton, Mass. Kunderdi Glory, $4.25 per 100; $40 per 1000. Bulblets America, 75c. qt. ; Inde- pendence, 30c. qt., $2.00 peck ; Blue Mix- ture, 60c. qt. ; Meadowvale, 60c. qt. ; Mad. Moneret. 25c. qt. Chamberlain & Gage, South Natick. Mass. GLAZING POINTS H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia. Pa. Peerless Glazing Point. For page see List of Advertisers. GLASS Sharp, Partridge & Co., 22d and Lumber Sts., Chicago. For page see List of Advertisers. Parshelskv Bros., Inc., 215-217 Havermeyer St., Brooklyn, N. Y. _ For page see Lijt of Advertisers.__ Greenhouse glass, lowest prices. John- ston Glass Co., Hartford City, Ind. GOLD FISH Gold fish, aquarium plants, snails, cas- tles, globes, atiuarium. fish foods, nets, etc., wholesale. Franklin Barrett, breeder, 4815 D St., Olney, Philadelphia. Pa. Large breeding pairs for sale. Send for price list. GREENHOUSE AND VERANDA SHADING W. H. Dugan, 118 Winyah Ave., New Rochelle, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. GREENHOUSE BUILDING MATERIAL A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Neponset, Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. King Constrnction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Frank Van Assche, Jersey City, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord & Burnham Co., 1133 Broadway, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. S. Jacobs & Sons, Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Metropolitan Material Co., BrooklynrN. Y. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Foley Mfg. Co., 2510 S. Western Ave., Chicago, 111. Iron Frame Greenhouse. For_page_see List of Advertisers. A. T. Stearns Lumber Co.. Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Charles H. Dodd, Jersey City, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Frank Van Assche, Jersey City, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Hitchings & Co., 1170 Broadway, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord & BumhfJn Co , 1133 Broadway, New Y^ork. For page see List of Adver^'sers. Pierson U-Bar Co., Madison Ave., New York. Designer and Builder. Metropolitan Material Co., Brooklyn, N. X. GUTTERS King Construction Co.. N. Tonawanda, N. Y. King Channel Gutter. For page see List of Advertisers. Metropolitan Material Co.. Brooklyn, N. T. Iron Gutters. HAIL INSURANCE Floiists' Hail Asso. of America. J. G. Esler. Saddle River, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. HANDY POT HANDLES George B. Hart, Rochester, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. HARDY FERNS AND GREEN GOODS Michigan Cut Flower Exchange. 38 and 40 Broadway, Detroit, Mich. For page see List of Advertisers. The Kervan Co., New Y'ork. For page see List of Advertisers. H.VKUY PERENNI.\LS Henry A. Dreer. Inc.. Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. HEATING APPARATUS Kroeschell Bros. Co., 466 Erie St., Chicago. For page see List of Advertisers. Chas. H. Dodd, Jersey City, N. J. For page ^.ee T^ist of Advertisers. Lord & Burnham Co., 1133 Broadway, New York. For pa"e see List of Advertisers. HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS Bay State Nurseries, No. Abington, Mass, For page see List of Advert isers^ E. S. Miller, Wading Rlver7N.~Y; For page see List of Advertisers. P. Ouwerkerk, P. O. No. 1, Hoboken, N. J. For page see List of_ Advertisers. Bobbink & AtkTns~Rutherford,^N7~J^ For page see List of Advertisers. HIBISCUS Crimson E.ve, 1 vear field-grown. No. 1. $2.00; No. 2. $1.50: No. 3, $1.00 per 100; 50O- lots, 10 per cent, off, cash. Albert Trotll, Cantril, Iowa. HOSE H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa. For page See List of Advertisers. HOT-BED SASH A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Neponsett Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Parshelsky Bros., Brooklyn. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord & Burnham Co., 1133 Broadway, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. In writing to Advertisers kindly mention Horticulture 482 HOETICULTURE March 29, 1913 INSECTICIDES Aptalne Manufacturing Co., Madison, N. J. Aphine and Kungine. For page see^JList of Advertisers. Lemon^il Co., Baltimore, Md. Standard Insecticides. For page see List of Advertisers. Benjamin Hammond^ Fiibklll-on-Hudson, Slug Shot. For page see List of Advertisers. Wm Elliott & Sons. 42 Vesey St., New lork. Tanglefoot for Trees. For page see List of Advertisers. IRIS THE IRIS! THE IRIS! One of ttie finest collections in America. Complete Iris Manual. 25 cents l_u stamps. C S Harrison's Select Nursery, \ork, NeD. IVY J H. Dann & Son, Westfield, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. English Ivy, rooted cuttings, 75c. per 100, prepaid. Chas. Frost^enilworth, N. J. JAPANESE LILIES Loechner & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. LEMON OIL Lemon Oil Co., Baltimore, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. LEMON VERBENA Lemon Verbena R. C, 73c. per 100, pre- paid. Chas. Frost, Kenilwortli, N. J. LILY BULBS E. & J. Farqubar & Co., Boston, New Lilies. For page see List of Advertisers^ R. M. Ward & Co., New Yorli, N. Y Horse Shoe Brand. For page see List of Advertisers. LILY OF THE VALLEY CLUMPS Julius Roebrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. First class goods, $10.00 per 100; $00.00 per 1000. ^_^_^__^___ LILY OF THE VALLEY PIPS Loechner & Co., New Yorls, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. McHutchison &~Co., i7~Murray St., N. Y. Berlin Valley Pips. For page see List of Advertisers. F. R. Pierson Co., Tarrytown-on-Hudson, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. J. M. Thorburn & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. MARGUERITES Marguerites, rooted cuttings from Nichol- son strain of winter flowering yellow. J.S.OO per 100; $2.'5.00 per 1000. Pelrce Bros., Waltham, Mass. MATS MATS: — We make not only the most practical but the cheapest HOTBED and COLD FRAME MATS on the market. A large per cent, of our orders come from gardeners and florists who have tried tbem and are pleased. Our mats are in use In Iowa, 111.. Ind., Ohio. Minn., Wis., Mich., New York, Maine, Mass., Conn., R. I., N. J., Va., W. Va.. and Pa. Also in British Co- lumbia and Ont., Canada. Send for circu- lar. WATTS BROS., Kerrmoor, Pa. MOONVINES Moonvines Grandiflora, 2V. in. 3%c.; 1000, $30.00. Cash. WONSETLER GREEN- HOUSES, Bryan, O. NUKaiiRY STOCK P. Ouwerkerk, Weehawken Heights, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers^ W. &^T,^Smith~Co^Geneva7NrY. For page see List of Advertisers. Bay State Nurseries, North Abington, Mass. Hardy, Northern Grown Stock. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobbink & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. NURSERY STOCK — Continued W. B. Whittier & Co., South Framingham, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. P. Hamilton Goodsell, New York, N. Y. Spring Price List. For page see List of Advertisers. McHutchison &" Co., 17 Murray St.,' N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. New England Nurseries Co., Bedford, Mass. Catalogue Nursery Stock. For page see List of Advertisers. Felilc~&^Dykhuis, Boskoop, Holland._ Manual of the Trees of North America, by C. S. Sargent, mailed to your address for .$6.00 by Horticultiire Publishing Co., 11 Hamilton Place. lioston. SHRIBBERY. There are bargains to be had here in such varieties as Spireas, Altheas. Weigelas and Philadelphus, and this names only a few. We have acres of shrubs, well grown and readv for you. Write for price list. The Conard & Jones Company, West Grove, Penna. ONION SETS Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, 111. For page see List of Advertisers. Schilder Bros., ChilUcothe, O. Onion Seed and Sets. For page see List of Advertisers. ORCHID FLOWERS .Tas McManus, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. ORCHID PLANTS Lager & Hurrell, Summit, N. J. Dormant Calanthe Veitchii. For page see List of Advertisers. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Sander. St. Albans. England. Importer, Exporter, Growers, Hybridists. For page see List of Advertisers. ORCHID GROWERS' MANUAL. By B. S. Williams, 300 illustrations, 800 pages; descriptions of upwards of 2500 species and varieties of orchidaceous plants, etc. The most complete work on Orchids and Orchid Culture ever pub- lished. Price $10.00. Orders filled by HORTICULTURB, 11 Hamilton Place. Boston. PALMS, ETC. A. Leuthy & Co., Perkins St. Nurseries, Roslindale, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobt)lnirit~Atkins," Rutherford. N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Godfrey Aschmann, Philadelphia. Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Robert Craig Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. John Scott, Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Joseph Heacock, Wyncote, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Loechner & Co., New York. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. August Rolker & Son. 31 Barclay St.. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. PEAT J. H. Sprague, Barnegat, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. PECKY CYPRESS BENCHES A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. PEONIES Peonies. The world's greatest collection, 1200 srirts. Send for list. C. Betseber, Canal Dover, O. PIPE HANGERS King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. For page see List of AjTertlsers. PLANT AND BULB IMPORTS August Rolker & Sons, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. McHutchison & Co.. 17 Murray St.rN. Y. For page fee List of Advertisers. PLANT TRELLISES AND STAKES Seeie's Tieless Plant Stakes and Trel- lises. H. D. Seele & Sons, Elkhart, Ind. Plant Trellises and Stakes. P. A. Angler & Co., Westboro, Mass. PLANT TUBS H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa. "Riverton Special." American Woodenware Mfg. Co.. Toledo, O. Tree Tubs and Brass Hoop Jardinierg. For page see List of Advertisers. PIPE AND FITTINGS Kroeschell Bros. Co., 406 Erie St.. Chicago. King Construction Company. Shelf Brackets. N. Tonawanda, N. Y. POTASH German Kail Works, New York. N. Y. For page See List of Advertisers. POT HANGERS Pot hangers, Kramer's $1 doz. by exp., $1.25 by mail. I. N. Kramer & Sons, Cedar Rapids, Iowa. PRIVET California Privet, well grown, 2-yeftr-»ld plants, from 12 inches to 3 feet; well fin- ished plants, well graded and well packed. Also one and two-yearold Ampelopsto Veitchii. For pri(es and particulars, ad- dress Charles Black, Hightstown, N. J. RAFFIA McHutchison & Co.. 17 Murray St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. REFRIGERATORS FOR FLORISTS McCray Refrigerator Co., Kenjalville, Ind. For page see List of Advertisers. RHODODENDRONS P. Ouwerkerk, Holmken, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobbink & Atkins^TSutheFford. N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. RIBBONS AND CHIFFONS M. Rice Co., 1220 Race St., Phila., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. ROSES S. S. Skidelsky & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. P. Ouwerkerk, P. O. No. 1, Hoboken, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Robert Craig Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. W. & T. Smith Co.. Geneva, N. American Grown Roses. For page see List of Advertisers. Bay State Nurseries, North Abington, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. S. S. Pennock-Meeban Co., Phila., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Bolibink & Atkins, Rutherford. N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Chas. H. Totty, Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Eastern Nurseries, Jamaica Plain, Mass. New Sargent Rose. For page see List of Advertisers^ M7^~Walsli7Wood's Hole, Mass. The Rose Paradise of America. ROSES WANTED A. L. Young & Co.. New York, N. 1. For page see List of Advertisers. SALVIAS Salvia Zurich rooted cuttings, $1.00 2-ln, $2.00 per 100; Splendens same price. Cash. WONSETLER GREENHOUSES, Bryan, O. SEED GROWERS Leonard Seed Co.. Chicago, III. For page see List of Advertisers^ Everett B. Clark Seed Co^, Miiford, Conn. For page see List of Advertisers. California Seed Growers' Association, San Jose, Cal. For page see List of Advertisers. Braslan Seed Growers Co.. San Jose, Cal. For List of Advertisars See Page 455 March 29, 1913 HOETICULTURE 483 SEEDS Joseph Breck & Sons, 51 and 52 N. Market St., Boston, Muss. New Crop Seeds. For page see List of Advertisers. Mlchells Seed House, Fhlladelpbla, Pa. For page see Lis! of Advertisers. ■^ Atlee Burpee & Co., Pliiladelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Fottier. Kiske, Uawson Co.. Boston, Mass. Aster Seed. For page^eej^st^o^^dvertisers^ ■ E & J. Farquhar & Co., Boston, Ma»«. For page see List of Advertisers. J M Tliorliurn & Co., 33 Barclay St., N. Y. 'For page see List of Advertisers. Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, 111. Peas Beaus. Radish and ail Garden Seeds. For page see List^f Advertisers. S S. Skidelsky & Co.. Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. TUBEROSES J M Thorburn Co.. 33 Barclay St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Arthur T. Boddington, New York. For page see Listof Advertisers. j"~Bolgiano & Son, Baltimore, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. James Vick's Sons. Rochester, N. Y. Aster Seeds. For page see List of Advertisers. W W. Barnard Co., Chicago. III. Seeds for Early Sowing. For page see List of Advertisera^ 8. Bryson Ayres Co., Independence. Mo. Sweet Peas. For page^seeJJst of_Advenisers. Loechuer~«rCo.. New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. T J Gfev"Cor732 So. Market St.. Boston. For page see List o!_ Advertisers. P. Hamllton^Goodsell, New York, N. Y. For page aep^isj_of^AdYertlser8. 8. D. Woodruff & Son. New York, N. Y. Garden Seed. For page see List of Advertisers; o7~V. Zangen. Hoboken, N. J. Aster Seed. For page see List of Advertisers. Beaulleu, Wondhaven, N. Y. Importer of Best French Seeds For page seeLlst of Advertisers^ Felix & Dvkhnis, Boskoop, Holland. Send for Catalogue. Asparagus plumosus seed, $2.25 per 1000. Blpe in April Peter Mack, Box 172, Or- lando, Fla. A limited quantity of high grade Hender- ton's Snowball cauliflower seed, Denmark grown, $1.00 oz.; $15.00 lb. Cash. Julian T. Duquette, Albion, N. Y. SliKAXINE John C. Meyer & Co., Lowell, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. gL,nG SHOT B Hammond, Flshkill-on-Hudson, N. Y. For page see List of Advertlsera^^^ SPHAGNUM MOSS J. H. Sprague, Barnegat, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. C W. Brownell Co., Walden, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. VEGETABI.B PLANTS Henry A. Dreer. Inc.. Philadelphia, Pa. Two-vear-old Asparagus Roots. For pa'ge see List of Advertisers. VENTILATING APPARATUS The Advance Co., Richmond, Ind. Improved Ventilator Arm. For page see List of Advertisers. Quaker City Machine Works. Richmond, Ind. 20th Century Arm. For page see List of Advertisers. WHOLESAI..E FLORISTS New York — ContlBoed VIOLETS Violet Plants. Clean stock, no spot, $1.00 per 100; $9.00 per 1000. Princess of Wales, California. Luxonne. JACQUl!.b GILLMET. Movlan, Del. Co., Penna Mail and telegraph orders promptly attendedjo. ~ WIRED TOOTHPICKS W J. Cowee. Berlin, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Live Sphagnum moss, orchid peat and orchid baskets always on hand. Lager & Hurrell, Summit, N. J. _^_^ SFIREIAS Breck-Robinson Nursery Co., Lexington. Mass. For page see List of Advertisers STOVE PLANTS Orchids— Largest stock in the country. Stove plants and Crotons, finest collection. Jnlius Roehrs Co.. Rutherford, N. J STRAWBERRY PLANTS Fall Bearing Strawberry Plants. Best varieties. Catalogue free. Basil Perry. Cool Spring, Delaware. THE N.4TIONAL NURSERYMAN National Nurseryman Publishing Co., Inc.. Rochester, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers TKADESCANTIA Wandering Jew, Bicolor and Striped. Each 2 in., per 100, $1.50; Bicolor, 2V2 In-, per 100, $2.00: 500 lots, 10 per cent. off. cash. Albert Trotu, Cantril, Iowa. WIREWORK Reed & Keller, 122 W. 25th St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. "Wirework. Write for our catalogue. Holton & Hunkel Co., Milwaukee, Wis. William E. Hellscher'l Wire Works, 38-40 Broadway, Detroit. Mich. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Albany, N. Y. Wm H. Kuebler. 28 Willoughby St., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of^Advertigerg. Moore, Hentz & Nash, 55 and 57 W. 26tli St., New York. For page see T.ist^f^ Advertisers. Charles MilhiKiTSs'and 57 West 26th St.. New York. For na^e^ee List of Advertisers. W P Ford, New York. For page see Lls^^^idvertlsers^ Traendly & Schenck, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisera. The S S Pennock-Meehan Co., ll( West 28th St. For page see Lis^of^Advertisers^ Frank MiUang, 55-57 West 26th St. jrorpage_seeJ>lsX^f_&dverti3er8^ Albany Cut Flower Exchange, Albany, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Atlanta, Ga. Atlanta Florist Co., Atlanta, Ga. For page see List of Advertisers. Boston N F. McCarthy & Co., 112 Arch St. and 31 Otis St For papp_Hee_List of Advertisers. Welch ^Bro'sT'Co., 226 Devonshire St. For page see List of Advertisers. H M. Robinson & Co., 15 Province St. and 9 Chapman PI. For page see Lis^of Advertisers. "^ Buffalo, N. Y. Badeley Riedel & Meyer, Inc., New York. For page see List of AdvertisCTa.__ B. S. Slinn. Jr., New York, N. Y. For pace see List of Advertisers^ 'W35d7?^'&Tn{7kit5i7TT7West 28th St. For p^ge see^ist_o^ Advertisors. Henry M. Robinson Co., New York, N. Y. For page see T.ijt^of^dvertisers. J. K. Allen, New York. NY. For page see Llstof AdverUsers. "GTorgT C.'Siebrecht, 109 W. 2Sth St, For page see List of Advertisera. Philadelphia '" Leo. Nlessen Co7'l2th and Race Sts., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers^ The S S Pennock-Meehan Co^ 1608-lJ Ludlow St., Pblladelpbia, Pa^ For p..rg_sep_Llst of Advertisers. Rochester William F. Kasting Co., 383-87 ElUcott St. For page see List of Advertisers. Chicago Peter Reinberg. 37 Randolph St. For page seeJList^of Advertisers Poehlmann 111. iimauu Bros. Co., Morton Grove, For page see List of Advertisers. J A. Budlong, 37-39 Randolph St. For page see List of Advertisers. Chicago Flower Growers' Association. 176 N. Michigan Ave. For page see List of Advertisers. Chicago Carnation Co., 30 E. Randolph St. For page see List of Advertisers. Cincinnati, Ohio The J. M. McCullough's Sons Co., 316 Walnut St. For page see List of Advertisers. Detroit Michigan Cut Flower Exchange, 38 and 40 Broadway. For page see List of Advertisers. Montreal Montreal Floral Co., Ltd., Montreal, P. Q- For page see List of Advertisers^ New York M C Ford, 121 W. 28th St., New York. For page see Lis^ of Advertisers. H E. FFomentr57 W. 28th St.. New York. For page see List of Advertisers. "eTc: Horan,^5'"\vr2Sth St., New York. For page see LLst of ■\dvertlsers. Ja'SiTMcMSmiinSs^W. 28th St., New lork. For page see List of Advertisers. W F SheTldan, 133 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers^ p. J. Smith, 49 West 28th St.. N. George B. Hart, 24 Stone St. For page see List of AdvertiseiB. Washington The S S. Pennock-Meehan Co., 1216 For page see LIstj)f_Advertl8er8. HewTSirsjOysIissue ASTER SEED. Thos. J. Grey Co., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. For page see List of Advertisers. Y. boxwoodTnursery stock; her- baceous PERENNIALS; BED- DING PLANTS. Breck-Robinson Nurseries, Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. CALIFORNIA PRIVET. C R Burr & Cm . Manchester. Conn. For page see List of Advertiser^. COLD STORAGE LILIES. Fottier, Fiske, Rawson Co. Boston, Mass. For page sep List o^Advertisers. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. I M Ravner, Greenport. L. I. For page see List of Advertisers, ^^R~AFTER-EASTER WEDDINGS. H Bnyersdorfer & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page_sce List_of_AdverUserB. MICHELL'S BULBS. H. F. Michell Co., PH."»'if'P\'''' ^''■ For page seeListof Advertisers, NEW^ZEALAND-GROWN GARDEN PEAS, Loechner & Co., "Warren St NY^ City. For pa^p',°_j=ep__List of Advertisers. POTASH. German Kali Works, /2 Broadway N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. ROSES AND CARNATIONS. « S Pennock-Meehan Co.. Philadelphia, Pa. SHOW INVITATION. M Rice Co., Philadelphia. Pa. ^ WHITE STOCKS AND CANDYTUFT. A N Pierson. Inc., Cromwell, Conn. For page sei List of Advertisers. In writing to Advertisers kindly mention Horticulture 484 HORTICULTURE March 29, 1913 I^OFi HEWS STANDARD POTS POT IMAKERS FOR 140 YEARS ui/rtDi nc 1 At^fSPCTiu AMI im ir^TiiDroc Pearson Street UMM ISLAND CITY, N. Y. WRITE FOR CATALOGUE AND DISCOUNTS A. H. HEWS & CO., Inc. Main Office and Factortee CAMBRIDGE, MASS. Easter Market Reports (^Co?itimied from pagi- ^yg) was the favorite on account of its bright color. The Killarneys were also very fine flowers. White roses and lily of the valley were in exceptional demand. Good sweet peas went well but there was an awful lot of low grade stock which buyers did not care for and the same may be said of cat- tleyas. The Schroderae is the only cattleya at present and it is too light colored for popular fancy. Mossiae will be in soon and will take better. Other stocks were plentiful and nearly everything sold well. One of the best East- ST. LOUIS ers we ever had. Flor- ists with show houses say that plants, above all, had the call and that Easter lilies cleaned up early as plants quite as well as cut-flowers. Many sales were lost by not having enough stock. All blooming plants had one big sale all through. As to out- look the market was so well supplied that orders were filled in full except in lilies. There was a full crop of roses, and they came in in fine quality. Carnations cleaned up well. An im- mense crop of violets and sweet peas was consigned to this market on Sat- urday and Sunday and these cleaned up early at stiff prices. All bulb stock sold well so it's safe to say that the Easter of 1913 was the best the local florists ever experienced. Washington flor- WASHINGTON ists as a whole are well pleased with the results of the Easter trade. Fair weather materially aided the sale of flowers and there was enough stock to be had to fill all demands ex- cept of orchids and American Beauty roses. The supply of these was short and they were very much in favor. Cut flowers, corsage bouquets, potted plants and made-up baskets all moved equally well. To meet the heavy in- crease in the business of the week end it was necessary that consider- able extra help be hired both in the stores and on the delivery service. Regardless of the inexperienced help everything ran along smoothly. The only accident known to have occurred during the Easter rush in which a florist was interested was that re- sulting from the collision between one of the automobile delivery wagons of Z. D. Blackistone and a bicycle boy. The injuries to the lad were such as to make it necessary that he receive hospital treatment. Benjamin Hammond, secretary of the American Rose Society, has been elected President of Pishkill Landing, New York, by a vote of 435 to 378 for his opponent. Mr. Hammond is a pub- lic spirited citizen and a man of char- acter and ability and will fill the office with zeal and credit. SITUATIOWS WANTED SITUATION WANTED— As superintend- ent or head gardener by. Englishman, 34 ; married, one child. Abstainer and non- smoker. Twenty years' e.xteusive experi- ence: five years in this country: (>ver four years In present place. At liberty April 1st. Well recommended. Address S. W. S.. care HORTICULTURE. PERMANENT POSITION on private place, by e.xrterienced gardener and green- bouse man, American, age 4.5, strictly tem- perate, married, one child. Can furnish best of references as to character and abil- ity. Address F. care HORTICULTURE. UNDER MISC. SITUATION WANTED — By landscape man : speaks French, Italian ; sober and reliable; practical gardener, nurseryman and florist, lifetime experience, wishes po- sition. Full particulars. Address Home, 112 Washington St., Utica, N. Y. FOR SALE >- REENHOUSES. JIELROSE — Two iiiodprii greenhouses, small .5-ruom house, -storage house 30x45 and about 6 acres of land: price only $4000. F. A. NOYES, 714 Old South Bldg., Boston. FOR SALE — Fresh from factory, new; 10x12, 16x18, 16x24. double thick. A and B qualities. Market dropped. Now is the time to buy and save money. Parshel- sky Bros., Inc., 215-217 Havemeyer St., Brooklyn, N. Y. SPRAYERS FOR SALE— One 12 h. p. Oldsmobile, 450 gal. tank ; one 7 h. p. Church, 450 gal. tank; One 3 h. p. Oldsmo- bile, 200 gal. tank ; two gas sprayers, 100 gal tank; one 55 ft. and one 36 ft. exten- sion ladder; 950 ft. of one inch hose; 9 sprav nozzles. Wm. F. Leary, 40 Pound Lane, Chestnut HlII, Mass. Tel., 2886-1 Brookline. MISCELLANEOUS BUY OR LEASE, 10,000 to 20,000 feet of glass. H., HORTICULTURE. PERSONAL. William F. Gale, for a long time city forester of Springfield, Mass., notifies us that after April 1. 1913, he will be out of that position, for political reas- ons. Bernard Eschner, president of M. Rice Co., and his wife, sailed for Eu- rope, Saturday, March 22nd, on the steamer George Washington for an ex- tensive purchasing trip. S. J. Rueter, of Westerly, R. I., who suffered a severe shock at his home on March 16. is reported as slightly improved, although his condition is still serious. He remained uncon- scious until the 22nd, inst., when he became partially conscious. Mr. Rue- ter is one of the largest rose growers in New England and a highly es- teemed member of the craft. Edward J. Canning for the past 19 years Superintendent of grounds and head of the Botanic Gardens at Smith College has resigned his position in order to devote his whole time to landscape gardening. Besides his col- lege work he has drawn plans for and planted a great number of private places, and the work has come to him ORDER'S Florist Specialties. New Brand. New Style. Hose /RIVERTON" Furnished in lengths up to 500 ft. without seam or The" HOSE for the FLORIST ^-inch, per ft., 15 t. Keel of 500 ft., " 1454c. 2 Ret Is, 1000 ft., " 14 c. }4-inch, " 13 c. Reels, 500 ft., " laj^c. Couplings fumish&d HENRr *. OREER. 714 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. » 1000 READY PACK-h-O *^ivAiES STANDARD FLOWER PGTS AND DULB PANS can be shipped at an hour's notice. Price per crate : 2000 1% in. @ $6.00 500 1 in. @ $4.50 1500 2 " " 4.8S 456 ly. " '• 5.24 1500 214 " " 5.25 320 5 ' " " 4.51 1500 214 •' " 6.00 210 51/, •' •' 3.78 1000 3 " " 5.00 144 G " " 3.16 SOO 3% " " 5.S0 120 7 " " 4.20 60 S " " 3.00 HILFINGER BROS., Pott»ry, Fort Edward, N.Y. August Rolker & Sons. 31 Barclay St., N. Y. City, Agents OUB SPECIALTY-long nistance and »|ort Irale I— STANDARD FLOWER If your greenhouses are within 500 miles of the Piipitol, write us, we can save you munev. W- H. ERNEST "• 28th & M Sts. Wasliing:ton. D. C. Write for Catalogue. Tree Tubs and Brau Hoop Jardinieres The extension stave foot prevents the bottom from rotting No chance for water to collect and rot the floor. The American Wooden- ware Mfg. Co. Toledo. Ohio. U. S. A. Syracuse Red Pots with new and Improved machinery, \f% 9mm supply your wants to better advantar* tbam ever. Bpeelal dlscoaots on larffe order*. Syracuse Pottery Co., ^"""^^.^^ THE FLORISTS' BAIL ASSOCIATION Of AMERICA, insurer of 32,500,000 sq. It. o( gUn For particulars address John G. Esler, sk'i Saddle River, N.I. in such volume that he could no longer take care of it while connected with the college. At the present time he has some fifteen private grounds, and a public park in Easthampton to plant, plans for which he drew two years ago. Mr. Canning will continue to re- side in Northampton, his office and residence being 361 Prospect street. New York visitors: H. A. Naldrett, representing Kelway & Son, Langport, Eng. Boston visitors: Andrew Wilson, Sonierville, N. J.; W. R. Cobb, of Lord & Burnham Co., New York City; L. Van Waveren, Hillegom, Holland. March 29, 1913 HORTICULTUEE 485 Obituary. Francis Brill. Francis Brill, widely known as a grower of choice cabbage seed, died on Monday, March 24th, at his home in Hempstead, L. I., N. Y., at an ad- vanced age. More particulars in our next. Alexander D. Broadfoot. Alexander D. Broadfoot, Washing- ton, D. C, for thirty-one years a land- scape gardener in the employ of the District Government, died on Sunday last at the Providence Hospital as a result of a complication of diseases. He was born in Scotland in about 1852 and came to this country at the age of eighteen. He worked at the Botanical Gardens for a number of years and then secured the position he held when he died. He had been ill for about six months. He is sur- vived by a son. Fred W. Ostertag. Fred W. Ostertag, St. Louis, died Tuesday, March 18th, at the home of his brother, H. C. Ostertag, after a lin- gering sickness. For the past few years he had not been active in the business of Ostertag Bros., having dis- posed of his business to his brother. He was well known as one of the best floral decorator workers in the city. He was 42 years of age and leaves a mother, brother and sister to mourn his loss. Many in the trade sent floral pieces and extended sympathy to the bereaved family. The burial took place Thursday afternoon, March 20th, at Bellefontaine Cemetery. Otis Chapman. Otis Chapman of Westerly, R. I., died on March 24th, after a long ill- ness. For several years he and Mrs. Chapman have conducted an exten- sive dahlia business in Westerly, grow- ing both tubers and flowers for the trade. Mr. Chapman was a true dahlia enthusiast, spending much time and money in getting together a collection of varieties which is probably the most up-to-date in Rhode Island. His sys- tem of cultivation was also admirable, producing flowers of first quality and always keeping the field clean and well arranged as to color of flowers. He was a man of very pleasant man- ners and sound judgment. The busi- ness will probably be continued by his widow. GREENHOUSES BUILDING OR CONTEMPLATED. Lansdowne, Pa. — G. Doemling, addi- tion. Alton, N. H. — High school, one house, Colma, Cal. — H. Kempf, range of houses. Davenport, la. — Ludwig Stapp, two houses. Fostorla, Ohio — Timothy J. Enright, one house. North Wales, Pa. — Florex Gardens, house 40 X 250. Sunbury, Pa. — C. E. Rossiter, show house and office. Kansas City, Mo. — Harry Smith, two houses 25 x 150. Hartford, Ct. — Edward Welch, Asy- lum street, house 35 x 120. NDOOOR li'^dClW I Giuraiitetil tatu Iti listctlclili >ct, 19III. Save your plants and trees. Just the thing for Greenhouse and outdoor use Destroys Mealy Bug, Brown and White -^cale, Thrip, Red Spider, Black and Green Hy. Mites, Ants, etc. without in- jury to plants and without odor._ Used according to directions our standard Insecticide will prevent ravages on your crops by insects. Non- poisonous and harmless to user and plant. Leading Seedsmen and Florists have used it with wonderful results. • Destroys Lice in Poultry Houses, Fleas on Dogs And all Domestic Pests. Excellent as a wash for dogs and other animals. Relieves mange. Effective where others fail. ii?\nt • - 25o| Pint - - 40o; Oa.rt - - 7Se % Galloo, &I.25: Gallon, 12.00: 5 Oallon Can, (9 no Gallon Can - - tl7.S0 Dil-uif witk water 30 to so parts For Sale by Seedsmen and Florisis' Supply Houses If you cannot obtain this from your supply house write us direct Lemon Oil Company Dept. K 4S* W. L.exlneten St., Baltlmara, Hd. Directions en every package Unequalled for Greenhouse and Landscape Fertilizing THE PULVERIZED MANURE CO. 31 Union Stock Yards, Chicago The Bec»ri>l*ed Standard In»ectlclde. Not a care-all bnt a apeelflo remed/ for all aap snckln» loawts Inteatlnf plant llf« aneh aa green, black, whltj fly, thrlpa, red spider, mealy bug and soft sca^. fl.OO per Quart. K.SO per OaUea. An Infallible remerly for mildew, mat and bencb fuiisl. I'nlike Ilorrieaui and lime and sulpbiir It does not stain the foliage but cleanses It. VERIWIIIME A soil sterilizer iiiid vermicide. De- stroys eel, cut. wire aud grub worms, maggots, root lice and ants. Used •ne part to 4(lfl parts water. It does not In- jure plants, but protects your crops against ravages under the soil. $1.00 per Quart. $3.00 per GalloB. All are spraying materials and ars effective In toe greenbouse and In tke garden. FOB SALE BT SXTEDSHKN Madison, N.J. Aphine Manufacturing Co., Manufacturers of Agricultural Chemicals M. C. KBKI-. General Manager. TANGLEFOOT FOR TREES Keeps the beggars from going higher up. Can 30 Cents Wm. Elliott & Sons 42 Vesey St., New York USED FROM OCEAN TO OCEAN FOR 29 YEARS.' Sold by Seed Dealers of America. Saves Currants, Potatoes, Cabbnee, Melons, Flowers, Trees and Shrubs from Insects, l^ut up in popular packages at popular prices. Write for free pamphlet on Rues and Bliarhts, etc., to B. HAMMOND, - Fishkill-on-Hndson, New York. Cocoanut Fibre Soil Trees mulched with this article will grow larger fruit, better color, and ripen more anlformiy than by any other means. We have proved It. 20tli CENTURY PLAMT FOOD CO. 27 &29 OCEAN ST., BEVERLY, MASS. ROBERT tJ. DYSART PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT AND AUDITOR Simple methodB of correct acooiintinT especially adapted for florists' use. BOORS BALANCED AND ADJUSTED Jlercliants Bank Build in tr 40 STATE ST. BOBTON TaUylum*, Maim. N Enfield, Pa. — Clarence Upton, house 35 X 300, King construction. Chicago. Ill— Nortli Stiore Floral Co., conservatory and greenhouses. Fort Dodge, la. — Park Floral Co., North 15th street, greenhouses. Los Angeles, Cal. — Palmyra Nur- sery, propagating house 18 x 60. Oak Lane, Philadelphia, Pa. — John Stephenson's Sons, Lord & Burnham house. Detroit, Mich. — R. Y. Leslie, Detroit Greenhouse Co., 76 Sixteenth street, two houses 30 x 200 for carnations and chrysanthemums. Norwood, R. I. — The Norwood Floral Company and Home Nursery, of which the late N. D. Pierce was the agent and general manager, will be conducted by his widow, Mrs. Ida Sayles Pierce. 486 HOETICULTUEE March 29, 1913 You get Up-to-date piping systems and High Grade boilers, when you deal with Kroesehell. We pay no commissions to agents or dealers — our Boiler Is sold direct from factory to user, which eliminates an un- necessary middleman's profit, and you Mr. Florist, get the benefit. Send for our Catalogue — Do it Today I 466 W. Erie St. - - CHICAGO | \w KvNGGc>^stxu,c7tw>j» Co. SASH BARS 32 feet or longer HOT BED SASH PECKY CYPRESS BENCH LUMBER GREENHOUSES ERECTED AND EDUIPPED COMPLETE IF DESIRED wm Write for Circular "D" and Prices The A. T. STEARNS LUMBER CO. NEPONSET, BOSTON, MASS. CHARLES H. DODD Greenlioase BullVood Bar Houses. Ideal GreenliouRe BolIerB, Materials Furnished or Erected. Heating find Ventllatlnc Materlnls. !78 Ocnm Ave., JERSEY Cmr. N. J. DON'T FAIL to look through the Buyers' Directory in every issue of HORTICULTURE. Bed rock wholesale prices for just the things you want are quoted there. And in ordering the goods please re- fer to HORTICULTURE. THE ORIGINAL MAKER OF GREENHOUSE AND VERANDA SHADING Used all over the country by Commercial, Public and Private places. These shades can be rolled on the glass or raised 10 inches from glass. I can guarantee they will last 15 years or more. Will call at your place on request and bring sample and explain how it works. w. 118 Winyah Ave. Tel 2733 H. DUGAN NewRochelle.N.Y. GREIEIMHIOtJSEIS Iron frame, pipe frame or all wood construction. Hot bed sash, knockdown flats or plant boxes. Th© F~ole3r IVI-Fg. Oo. 25iO S. ^A/es-t:em itVve., ^Hicago. SHARP, PARTRIDGE & CO. Are Leaders in GREENHOUSE GLASS CHICAGO, ILL. OUR PRICES WILL PROVE THIS. ADVANCE VENTILATING APPARATUS Before placing your order, yon will do well to investi- gate our line of Ventilating Apparatus and Greenhouse Fittings. We are sure that we can save you money, and furnish you with the best equipment on the mar- ket. Our equipment Is one of the essentials of any up- to-date greenhouse. Send for Descriptive Cat- alog and Prices. ADYANCE^CO., • Richmond, Ind. S. JACOBS & SONS GLASS for GREENHOrSE and HOT BED SASHES. Our prices can be had by mail, and it will pay you to get them. We carry the largest stocl; of Specially Selected Glass in Greater New York and can supply any quantity from a box to a car load on a one day notice, and at Rock Bottom Prices. PARSHELSKY BROS. Inc. 21.5-217 Havemeyer St., Brooklyn, N. Y. UPON 1359-1385 Flushing Ave. BROOKLYN, - - - N. Y. Greenhouse Materials ^T^mm IRON or WOOD SASH BARS In all lengths up te 32 feet. Milled to any detail furnished or will furnish details and cut materials ready for erection. rrsnk Vsn Asscns, "and DXtiht sbeet"' JERSEY CITY. N. J. Evans 20th Century Ann Will not twigt the shahiog pipe. lltf«e timet the power of old ityle elbow amn. SoU) only with Evans Otalleoge Mechinc. Write for fret Cataloged U QUAKKB CITT MACHnm 0«. Bichmoad, Ind. Send your business direct to Washington. Saves time and insures better service. Personal attention guaranteed. Thirty years active service, SIGGERS & SIGGERS fATHNT LAWYERS Box 9, National Union Building Wcuhington, D. C. Dreer's Peerless^ Glazing Points For Greenhouses Drive easy and true, becaUFe bolli bevels are on the same side. Cao't twist and break the glass in driving. Galvan* ized and will not mst. No rights or lefts. The Peerless Glazing Point Is patented. No others lik it Order from your dealer, or direct from us. 1000,75c. postpaid. Samples free. ESNBY A. DBEEK, T14 CheBtnnt Btr«et^ Fiaiad»Iphlft. March 29, 1913 nOKTICULTURE 487 ^war :ers Fawar Colmmoi Fawar Fyrliinii Are Used d aim uunr ^a 'Sv'v[y/e\" itriLscftaoini .._, .J ALL of which, of course, means more light and greater freedom in working the lioiise. •Tiist to give you a rough idea how it works out, let's take a house 200 feet long and 70 feet v.iile. In the standard Fhit liafter construction, you must have 25 rafters, no matter whose con- struction it is. In the Cantilever construction, you need Init 17. 16 purlins are required with Flat Eafter, only IS with the Cantilever. 4 columns with the Flat Eafter ; 2 only with the Cantilever. Admittedly the rafter is of necessity deeper, but it's being open lattice constructed, it casts no more shade than shallower rafters of solid iron. As to price — when you get right down to sharpen- ing your lead pencil, it costs no more than the flat rafter house. This being so, you better look into it pretty thor- oughly, point by point, before putting your money into anything else. tchi in NEW YORK OFFICE: 1170 Broadway ■- PHILADELPHIA OFFICE: Penna. BIdg., 15th and Chestnut Sts. Factory : Elizabeth, N. J. In AnsueriiiK Tlii,. AiUt rtiNriitt-iit rii- Mi'iition IIOIM'U I Ml KE. 488 HOETICULTUEE March 29, 1913 ^=§ ^ f^ p o to ~ Z .m on 5"! o >3 r ; JO qIO ■^ o IS m PI 2h ? JO = o o o 3 5 P= 3 3 CD H p p ^ 3 <; < O- 3- S 5: crq ft- ■ P o - 5' 3 OT Uq P3 ft) "^ » a 2. -• (B rt- p m 3- - ^• P O 3 3 3- CC o- t?3 P 3' E 03 ;^ P (B P CP5 po "■ O O - O D. •r (-1 p.. ." ^ P C; o 3 o 5' P c- (re 01 (Jq^ O 3 X § a ■o o CD CD P o -J r+ ° 2 O C ^=: 3 r^ P H P - tw p £ cT 5' '^ ^ 3 ' : a. a' P 3- m p t- p ^ ■-< m D- <> fD '3 P 5. ?5. S o era 3- New York HORTICULTURE APRIL 'i ^^"^ n>'S 1 * *^ 3 s! Sj a 1 >! »^ •: "i d a i //«ivpi M -"NN- Si ^ i . „ P ^ y <^ fJ as -^^^ a '3^ »: '^ i i p I ^ 4 S, ^ % m y I 'i ;is % 1' i I i Mi =Slicj^*: ^^SLrSz^':^ iSiffl: W£J : M I INTERNATIONAL 4',t0 H 0 R T I C U L T U R ]!: April 5, 1913 The Big Blow That Did Not Blow Enough To Blow Down Any Lord and Burnham Big Houses n HE receut f,-u--re;K-liing destruction throughout the middle West of :ill sizes of various constructed green- li(iii^r< points an ohject lesson we have been eiiileavoring to impress on growers for years. Over and over again we have used these pages t(j show up the wind resisting strength of onr Iron Frame Construction. Some of the '"wise ones" have gone so far as to flatly state that our houses "had too much iron in them," or that we "were unneces- sarily fussy about the number of columns we ])laced in a house." Yes. and we have even been accused of being "beliind the times" by not adopting some of I be new f angled framing methods. It now happens that two of the biggest iron frame houses in the west, were new fangled con- struction, and in that blow they went down like a pack of cards. Not a single Lord & Burnham house suffered. Of course, glass was broken, but the frame work on all sides stands firm and true today as when erected. It is apparent, then, that many growers have liecii k'd to put too much confidence in cer- tain kinds of frame houses. The recent destruction of hundreds of thou- sands of dollars' worth of houses simply backs u]) what we have l)een continually claiming; and that is — half the iron frame houses being put up by firms with but a few years experi- ence in that type of construction are no- wliere near as safe and sure as luir Pipe Frame. Ifs not a (picstion of how niiicli iron you use in a house; Init how tltat iron is put to use. Wind you, we don't claim that our iron frame houses will never blow down, (although one never has) but we do claim, tltat if any house will stand a lAoir. Lord & Biirnliaiii's vill. Drop in at our show at the International Flower Siiow and talk over our blow-proof houses. If vou ean"t come, let us come to vou. Lord and Burnham Co. NEW YORK Forty-second St. BIdg. CHICAGO Rookery BIdg. SALES OFFICES BOSTON Tremont BIdg. ROCHESTER Granite BIdg. PHILADELPHIA Franklin Bank BIdg. TORONTO. CANADA 271 Jarvis Street FACTORIES Irvington, N. J. Des Plaines, III. April 5, 1913 nORTICULTUEE 491 fmivyyvvyuuvttyv¥t0*0mMyv¥yvvvityvyyy*M»/m0mM*mt*tu*Myvv*0vyuvy¥vyvvyyyt0t0ttK*0mfv^ NAZI Gernniums nnd other Bedding Special prices for large lots. plants in quantities and now have a large stock ready In splendid shape for immediate shipment. 2 Id. 3 In. per 100 per 100 Abutilon Savltz! $.!.00 $4.00 Acal.vpha Macafeeana 2..'j0 3.50 Ac-ltryanthes Emersoni, Besteri Mosiaca 2.00 3.00 Aseratuni, six varieties 2.00 3.00 Alternanthera, six varieties 2.00 AlyBsum, Dwarf and Giant Double 2.00 3.00 Beiiimia, Vernon Pink and Luminosa / 2.00 3.00 Cigar Plant, Cuphea Platyceutra 2.00 3.00 Cineraria Maritinia Candidissinius 2.00 Cannas. Leading varieties. Send for list 3.00 Colius, Golden Bedder, Verschaffeltii, etc 2.00 3.00 Hardy Chr.vsanthemunis, iine assortment 2.00 Fiiihslas, five varieties 2.00 3.00 Hardy English Ivy 2.00 3.00 Heliotrope. Chieftain, Mad. Bruant, etc 2.00 3.00 Fuchsias, Rozain Boucharlat, collection, one plant each, one Sniilax Seedlings, 75 cts. per 100, $6.00 per 1000. 2 In. 3 In. per 100 per 100 Geraniums, Standard varieties $2.00 $3.00 Ivy Leaved varieties 2.00 3.00 Mt. of Snow, Mrs. Pollock, etc 3.00 Scented. Nutmeg, Lemon, etc 2.00 3.00 Pansy Geraniums, Mary Washington, Mrs. Layal. 2.00 3.00 Lantanas, 10 varieties 2.(10 3,00 Lemon Verbenas, Aloysia Citriodora 2.00 3.00 Lobelia, Katlileen Mallard, Crystal Palace Gem.. 2.00 Moon\ines, Noctiflora and Leari 2.00 3.00 Salvia, Bonfire and Zurich 2.00 3.00 Parlor Ivy, Senecio Sc.indens 2.00 3.00 .Swalnsona Alba and Rosea 2.00 3.00 Hardy Phlox, 20 varieties 2.00 3.00 Smilax 2.00 hundred varieties, $10.00; 2 collections $15.00. R. VINCENT, JR. & SONrCO.'**' T^T WHITE MARSH, MD. Do Not Tate Any Fate Green Thread. Use the Genaloe Sillial nd Get More Thread and Less Wood The MEYEK Green SILRALINE JOHN Silkaline also Is made Id all MEYER & CO., Used by Retail Florists for mossing funeral designs, tying bunches, etc, is THE ONLY ARTICLE THAT SHOOLD BE CSED by Growers for stringing Smila.v and Asparagus, as it will nof fade or rot in the greenhouse. The Meyer Silkaline was the first green thread to be introduced among Florists and Growers. It is handled by the best houses everywhere, but it should be ordered by name — Meyer*s Silkaline— to be sure of getting the genuine article. Do not accept substitutes. If your jobber cannot supply you, order direct of the manufacturers. Price for any size or color, $1.25 per lb. Sizes, "F" fine, "FF" medium, and "FFF" coarse. Lowell Thread Mills. inUfCII II A C C 1495 Middlesex St.. LUfffCLLy IIIAOda eadioil colori, as Violet, for boDchioti violets, and also for tyini} fancy hoxes IM Per 100 Jlack Beanty $2.00 David Harum 2.00 Austria l.Sfi Sohenandoah 1.75 America LIS IVIarlboroilgh .,. 1.75 Ggandale 1.76 Penn 1.60 English Ivy B, C 1.00 Asp. Spreneeri 2 In 2.00 Geranium S. A. Nutt 2.00 Geranium Buchner . . .^ 2.00 Hill and Foitevlne Mix 2.00 J. H. DANN & SON WESTFIELD, N. Y. LIST OF ADVERTISERS Page Advance Co 542 Alliauv Cut Flow- er Ex 5.3.3 Allen, J. K 532 .ijn. Woudenware Mfg. Co 539 Aphine Mfg. Co.540 Asehmann, G....495 Atlanta Florist Co 5.30 A .V r e s Co., S. Bryson 523 BiKlgle.v. Reidel & Me.ver 5.32 Barnard, W. W. Co 523 Barrows & Son..4n(i Bayersdorfer, H. & Co 528 Bay State Nur- series 494 Beaulieu 523 Blooniingdale's, 524 Bnl.liink & At- kins 494 Boddington, A.T.521 Bidgiano & Son, J 523 Boston Co - op. Flower MarketSlG Boston Florist Letter Co. ...530 B r a s 1 a n Seed Growers' Co... 522 Breck, J. & Son.523 Breck - Robinson Nurseries 494 Breitmeyer's, J. Sons 524 Bunyard. A. T.524 Burpee. W. A. & Co 523 Burr. C. R. & C0..517 California Flor- ist 525 Page California Seed Growers' Asso.523 Carljone 525 Chicago Carna- tion Co 495-530 Chicago Flower Growers' Asso.o30 C h i 1 d s, John Lewis 520 Clarke's D. Sons.524 Clark. Everett B. Seed Co 522 Cowee, Arthur.. .518 Cowee, W. J.... 532 Craig, Robt. Co.496 Dann, .T. H. it- Son 491 Dards 5"24 Dawson. H. S..49U Dodd, Chas. H..542 Dorner & Sons Co 495 Dreer, H. A 519-523-539-541 Dugan. W. H 542 Dunlop, .Tohn H..525 Dysart. R. .T 540 Eastern Nurser- ies 49G Edwards Folding Box- Co .530 Elliott's W.Sons.540 Eppsteiu. Julius. 525 Ernest, W. H...539 Esler. J. G .5.39 Eyres 524 Farquhar. R. & J. & Co... 492-523 Finger. W. A. ..494 Ford. M. C 532 Ford. W. P 532 Florists' Tel. De- liver.v 527 Forrest.Frank H.525 Pa'^e Fottler, F i s k e, " Rawson Co.... 523 Framiugham Nur- series 494 Fromeut, H. E..532 Galvin, Thos. F.52o Gasser, J. M. Co.525 Goodsell, P. H..494 Grey. T. J. Co.. 522 Gude Bros Co.. 525 Hail Association. 539 Hall & Robinson.525 Hammond Paint and Slug Shot Works 540 Hart. Geo. B.529-.5.30 Heacock, Jos 490 Henderson, A... 523 Henderson & Co.. Peter 520 Hews, A. H. & Co 539 Hilflngen Bros... 539 Holm & Olson.. .524 Horan. E. C 532 Holland Nurser- ies 494 Johnston & Co.. T. J. .Johnston Kasting, Co. . . . Keller, .524 Bros... 525 W. F. 533 J. B. Sons ,524 Kervan Co 532 Kelsey. Harlan P 494 King Cons. Co.. ,542 Kramer. F. H...,525 Kroeschell Bros.541 Kuebler. W. H...532 Lager & Hurrell.495 Lange. A .525 Lemon Oil Co.. 540 Leonard Seed Co.522 Leuthy, A. & Co.496 Lord & Burnham Co 490-543 Loechner & Co.. 522 Lvndhurst Farms494 Mae.Mulkin. E...525 May & Co., L. L..525 McCarthy, N. F. Co 533 McConnell, Alex.524 JfcCray Refrig- erator Co 529 McCuUough's J. M. Son's Co... 530 McHutchison & Co 496 McManus, Jas...532 Metropolitan Ma- terial Co 541 Meyer, J. C.&Co.491 Michell's Seed House !522 Michigan Cut Flower Ex. ....532 Millang, Chas.... 532 Millang. Frank.. .532 Miller, E. S .522 Montreal Floral Exchange 533 Moore. Hentz & Nash .5.32 Murray, Samuel.524 National Nursery- man 494 New Eng. Nur- series 494 Niessen, Leo Co.5.30 Oechslin, Frank.496 Ouwerkerk, P...494 Park Floral Co.. 524 Palmer, W. J. & Son 524 Parshelsky Bros.541 Page Patten & Co 495 Pelicano, Rossi & Co 325 Penn the Florist.52o Pennock - Meehan Co 531 Perkins St. Nur- series 490 Pierce Co.. F. 0.541 Pierson, A. N...495 Pierson, F.R.Co.495 Pierson - U - B a r Co 544 Plant Food Co., 20th Century.. 540 Piiehlmanu Bros.530 Pulverized Ma- nure Co 540 Quaker City Ma- chine Co 542 Reed & ICeller. ..532 Reinberg, Peter.530 Revere Rubber Co 542 Rice. M. Co 525 Robinson, H. M. & Co .530 Robinson Co., H. M 532 Rock. Wm. L...524 Roehrs. J. Co.495-518 Roland, Thomas 496-516 Ro 1 k e r, A. & Sons 496 Rosery, The 524 Sander & Son... 495-490 Scott, .John 496 Co 542 Sheridan, W. P..532 Siebrecht, Geo. C.532 Siggers & Sig- gers 541 Page Sharp, Partridge Skidelsky, S. S. & Co 522 Smith, ,P. J.... 532 Smith & Co., E. D 495 Smith, W. & T. Co 494 Smyth, Wm. J. ..524 Sprague, J. H...495 Stearns, A. T. Lumber Co. . ..542 Stumpp, Geo. M..524 Syracuse Potterv Co 539 Totty, Chas. H..493 Thorburn, J. M. & Co 523 Traendly & Schenck 532 Trepel, C. C 524 Valentine, J. A.. 524 Van Asscbe. F..542 Viek's Jas. Sons. .52.-! Vincent, R., Jr., & Sons Co 491 Walsh, M. H....493 Wants, For Sale.539 Ward, R. M. & Co 496 Welch Bros. Co.5.33 Whittier & Co., W. B 494 Wilson Robt. G.524 Wood Bros 495 Woodrow & Mar- ketos 532 Woodruff & Sons, S. D. 523 Young & Co., A. L .5.33 Young & Nugent..524 Zangen. O. V .523 Zinn. J. A .525 Zvolanek, Ant. C.520 For Buyers' Directory and Ready Reference Guide See Pages 534, 535, 536, 537 492 HOETICTJLTURE AP"1 5, 1913 FARQDHAR'S New Plants and Bulbs From China Do not fail to see our Exhibit of LILIUM MYRIOPHYLLUM At the International Flower Show in New York R. & J. FARQUHAR & CO. BOSTON, MASS. April 5, 1913 HORTICULTURE 493 "MRS. CEO. SHAWYER" ROSE We are still in a position to quote March delivery on this splendid rose which secured Seven- teen First-Class Certificates and two Silver Medels Last Fall. Destined to be the leader in pink. "SUIMBURST" $20.00 per hundred; $150.00 per thousand CAfRIMATIOIMS Northport, Enchantress Supreme, Salmon Beauty and Commodore, $12.00 per hundred; $IO0.0O per thousand CHRYSANTHEMUM "RAMAPO" The improved Appleton. A seedling from that variety and a splendid " early to midseason yellow." Perfect stem and foliage. Immediate delivery, 2i4-inch plants. $2.00 per dozen; $15.00 per hundred Also six hundred other varieties of 'IVfunis If you wif h them If you did not receive our catalogue scrd for it SEE ME AT THE INTERNATIONAL FLOWER SHOW Wood's Hole THE ROSE PARADISE of AMERICA THE Home of Lady Gay, Evangeline, Debutante, Wedding Bells, La Eiamma, Delight, Hiawatha, Habette and Paradise, all well km wn everywhere. Also the newer Ramblers, Wii ona. Summer Joy, Lady Blanche, Troubadour, Maid Marion, Excelsa, Lucile, Snowdrift, Cinderella, Coquina, Milky Way, all raised here, as well as all the best foreign varieties. Besides the foregoing Ramblers I offer a splendid assortment of all the best Hybrid Perpetual, Hybrid Tea, Rugosa and Poljantha Roses, Holly- hocks, Phloxes, Paeonies. We Grow Superior Stock in Wood's Hole. These are Things You Must Have. Send for Illustrated Catalogue Just Ct>t. H. WALSH, WOOD'S HOLE, MASS. 494 HOETICULTUEB April 5, 1913 BRECK-ROBINSON NURSERIES ::xiiM<5~rc3iM, ivia.ss. (OSTOrii, IVIA.I JUST ARRIVED— 5,000 BOXWOOD— ALL SIZES Pyramids, Standards and Natural A Large and Complete Assortment of EVERGRBfIN and DECIDUOUS TREES. SHRUBS, ROSES, VINES, HERBA- CEOUS PERENNIALS and BEDDING PLANTS Ours is the nearest COMPLETE NURSERY ESTABLISHMENT to BOSTON, and delivery can be made promptly to all parts of the Metro- politan District. *'Aod to paint these home pictures we need chiefly American materiaL We mast face this deadly parallel." Wbat We OnitliC to Plant 70^ American trees and shrubs i.e., native to Americt. 20 c :hiDe-»e and Japanese, xc^ European andhoniculiural Above qtiotfd from. WiUielm Millers: *' IVhat Eftglatid Can Teach Us About Cardining:" If ELSEV'S Hardy American Plants, Rare Rhododen- '^ drons, Azaleas, Aadronaedas Leucothoes, Kalmias. The largest collection ia existence of the finest native ornamsntals. The only kind of stock to produce perma- nent effects. What We Real!)' Plant joi Eur 'pean trees and shrubs and horticultural varieties. 2o9f Chinese and Japanese. 10^ American. Rhotlodendrnn ratawbiense True American species HIGHUNDS NURSERY. 3.B00 (oet ele- vation In the Carolina Mountains BOXrORD NURSIRY, Boxtord. Mass. Cataloguis and I formation of HARLAN P. KELSEY. Owner SALEM, MASS. ;. & A. S Our World's Choicest Nursery and Greenhouse Products for Florists PALMS, BAY TREES. BOXWOOD AND HARDY HERBACEOUS PLANTS, EVERGREENS, R9SES, nHOOODENDRONS, VINES AND CLIMBERS, AUTUMN BULBS AND ROOTS, CONIFERS, PINES Flonts are always welcome visitors to our Nurseries. We are only a tew minutes from Nfcw York City ; Carlton Hill Station is the second stop on Main Line of Ejie Railroad. KIIMS Rutherford, N. J. 3BINK Nurserymen and Florists HARDY NORTHERN GROWN NURSERY STOCK WE GROW EVERYTHING FOR PLANTING THE HOME GROUNDS A GENERAL ASSORTMENT OF Trees, Shrubs, Vines, Roses and Herbaceous Perennials, Etc., Etc. Our Illustrated and Descriptive Catalogue for the asking THE BAY STATE NURSERIES, North Abington, Mass. TBAMINGHAM |[11|URSERIES — J^JELAT^ — W. B. WHITHER & CO., SOUTH FRAIMINGHAM . . MASS. &ROWERS OF HIGH GRADE NURSERY STOCK LARGE ASSORTMENT WRITE FDR PRICES BEFORE 0R0ERIN6 EISEWHERE IVIy 1913 SF>RiiMO f>frioe: L-IST will be ready to mail March 1st. Also list of Handsome Specimen Trees and Shrubs in sizes suitable for Immediate Effect. P. HAMILTON GOODSELL, 200 Broadway, New York Our 1913 Catalogue Contains a volume of information reicard- tog Trees and FlantH for Kk Gardens, Old Fashioned Gardens, Sea shore Plant- ing and Ground Covering under Rhododen- drons and Shrubbery. Gives also sukb«8- tive planting plans and planting lists for Kose Gardens, Herbaceous Gardens and Suburban Estates. Names and describes desirable Trees and Shrubs with Ornamen- tal Fruits. Hedge Plants. Trees for Orchid and Forest Planting, new and old varieties of Roses and Climbing Vines. Copy sent FREE npon request. We grow in quan- tity every hardy tree or plant worthy of cultivation. Correspondence invited. THE NEW ENGLAND NURSERIES CO. Dept. "F" BEDFORD. MASS. National Nurseryman Offlolal organ of the Anierlinn Ai- sociatlon of Nurscryinen. Circula- tion anioDB the tr^de unly. I'lih- lished Monthly. SuhTrlinlnn prlr* $1.00 per year. Foreijcn i.uh«crlp- tiona $1.60 per year. Id ailvnuce. Sample lopy free upon appMintlon from those In the trade enclosing their huslness card. National Nurseryman Pub. Co.,]>!C: 2l8 Livingston Building ROCHESTER, NEW YORK DAHLIAS THE BEST NEW AND STANDABD CUT FLOWER VARIETIES. LYNDHURST FARM Box 66. HA.MMONTON. N J In separate colors, also Fancies, any color, $1.00 per 100, $8.00 per UOO. In mixture of all colors and types at 75c. per 100. $6,00 per 1000. Sound divisions of Field-clump stock that will please. For prices on named kinds send for Wholesale Trade List. W. A. FINGER.. HicKsville. N.Y. Nursery Stock Fruit and Ornamental Trees. Shrubs, .Small Fruits, riemntis, Evergreens and Roses. Write for Trade List. W. & T. SMITH COMPANY, Geneva, N. Y. When writing to Advertisers kindly mention Horticulture p. ouwerkerk. HOLLAND NURSERIES Best Hardy Rhododendrons, Azaleas, Conifers, Clematis, H. P. Roses, Shrubs, and Her- baceous Plants. 216 lane St. Weehawkin Heltlits P. 0. No. 1, Kolioliiii, N. I. April 5, 1913 HORTICULTURE 495 jOUR ROSE STOCK INVITES YOUR INSPECTION AND DESERVES YOUR ORDERS We trust that you will see it nnd our place on your visit to the International Flower Show. We aim to ship the best grade of plants that can l>e produced and stoclt that can be depended upon for results. Our grafted stock of Killarney and White Killarney is exceptionally fine. Oar price Is $120.00 per 1000, subject to discount on 5000 or more plants. See Milady growing as well as at the show. The Eed Eose for quantity. Excellent plants ready for shipment. CIH RYS A.IM-riH ElVI U IVIS Inspect our stock houses or our propagating benches and become convinced that it pays to treat stock well. On standard varieties for the commercial trade we can supply the best varieties in existence. Visit Cromwell and learn that we can back up the slogan — "Grown in Cromwell means Quality in Plants" A. N. PIERSON, Inc. CROMWELL, CONN. i ! i^f CARNATIONS ROOTED CUTTINGS. 100 1000 Wodenfthe, $1.00 per doz...$6.00 $60.00 White Wonder; Laily Bount- iful j White Winsor 3.60 30.00 Prinress Charming 3.00 25.00 Winner 2.50 20.00 Plants from 2-lnch potn, $1.00 per 100 advance over above prices. CHRYSANTHEMUMS ROOTED Cl'TTINOS. Fifty Fine Commercial Varieties: $1.60 to $t.00 per 100 i $15.00 to $25.00 per 1000. CANNAS Thirty Fine Varieties, Dormant Tubers: $2.00 to $5.00 per 100: our selection variety, $2.00 per 100, $18.00 per 1000 Send for Catalogue T . Wood Brothers FISH KILL, N. Y. CARNATIONS F. DORNER & SONS CO. LA FAYETTE, IND. ARAUCARIA EXSELSli $ In., 5H In- »id e In. pots, S, 4, S. • tlM-s, from 12 to SO lorhes blxh, 40e., •Oc., tfl<-.. 75e., $1.00, $1.2S eaoh and ■ p to $1.50. Godfrey Aschmann Wholesale Grower and Imponer 1012 W. Ontario St., PHIIUELPHIA, PL SF3|-I.A.GIMV.#IVI IVIOSS 10 bbl. bales; selected stock; neatl.v bnr- lappeO. "Worth While Quality," "Square Deal Quantity." 1 bale $3.80 10 bales, each. .$3.40 6 bales, each... 3.(!0 2S balex. each.. 3.20 6% off cash with order. Car lots. Write for prices. IIVE SPIIAGNl .M. $1.25 per bbl. ROTTED PEAT, 70c. sack. I. H. SPRAGUE. Barnegat, N.J. OROMIDS ESTABLISHED PLANTS AND FRESHLY IMPORTED Julius Roehrs.Co, Rutherford, N. J. NEW CARNATION— ''BENORA" This variegated carnation, sent out by Mr. Peter Fisher last sea- son, is the finest variegated variety, and one of the very best carnations of any color ever sent out. It has immediately attained a commanding position among the very choicest sorts, and will add to Mr. Fisher's already envi- able list of introductions. It is indispensible. It is a very early and free bloomer, matures quickly, making very perfect flowers J of thelargest size on long stems; does not split the calyx. i Strong rooted cuttings ready for immediate delivery, $6 per 100; $50 per 1000 If. R. PIERSON CO., Tarrytown-on-Hudson, New York I OUR NEW CRIMSON CARNATION 1 I PRINCESS DAGMAR I i will be disseminated next season, 1913-1914. We are booking orders 1 i now at $12.00 per 100, $100.00 per 1000. PRINCESS DAGMAR will be ■ A exhibited at the National Show in New York. A I PATTEN & CO^ - - ITewksbury, Mass. IM THE HERALD Oarna-tion $12.00 PER 100 $100.00 PER 1,000 CHICAGO CARNATION CO., 30 E. Randolph St., Chicago Try our new GERANIUM SCABLET BEDDEB for yoor Garden nnd Window boxes. Then procure a copy of CHRYSANTHEMIM MANUAL 3rd edition a« a itulde for growing your CHRVSANTHEMUMS. 50e poatpald. Ask for our Iftl-t CATALOGUE and place your order with ' ■ ' - in '-nrp Mtir hp«f ntt**ntlon. SMITH'S PRODUCTS Then procure our FEBTILENB. the IDEAI. PIiANT food for producing LuatF blooms. lTi.c._iA ih., 20c; prepaid by mall, 30c; Ilk., 85c, prepaid by mall, 60c; 10 Ibe, $3.00; 25 lbs., $3.00 ; 60 Ibg., '$10.00. ELMER D. SMITH & CO ADRIAN, MICH. ORCHIDS Largest Importera, Exporters, Grower* and Hybridists in the Wo, Id 5ANDER, 5t. Alban's, England and 258 Broadway, Room 731 NEW YORK CITY OROMI Choice dormant bnlba of Calanthe Veltchll, ready now at $76.00 per UK) bulbs; alao great variety of other orchlda and material In which to (trow them. WRITE FOB CATAIOOUE. SUMMIT, N. J. ILAGER & HURRELL In Writing Advertisers Kindly IVIention HORTICULTURE 496 HORTICULTURE April B, 1918 WHEN" this nation of ours was born nearly everyone was a generalist. The merchant sold a general line; the doctor was also a farmer and a horse trader and so on. As time passed some of the wiser men turned specialists and succeeded. The doctor who is a generalist now cannot excel in any one branch of medicine, or compete with the specialist who devotes his entire time and study and practice toward one point. The merchant who sells everything cannot compete with the man who makes one class of goods his specialty. The general florist of today can- not compete with the specialist who grows one thing and grows it well. It is the same in the bulb busi- ness. With the keen competition of these days it is necessary for the individual to be a specialist in business. We are specialists in lily bulbs, and have been for some years. It is a business in itself, and done right, is not as simple as it looks. We devote more time to lily bulbs than anyone else in the business. In point of quality and price, which is the combination necessary for ultimate success, no one can excel us. Horseshoe Brand Lily bulbs already have a reputation, as the very best produced anywhere. The prices are as reasonable as good business judgment will permit. A catalogue upon request, with prices. From the Finest Fields. GIGAJJTEUM, 7/8 $8.50 per 100, express aUowed .4UK.\T11MS 7/9 fl.OO 7/!) 21.00 " Cfise of 300 8/9 21.00 " " 280 8/10 25.00 " " 250 AI.BUMS, 7/9 9/11 22.00 " " ISO " 8/10 5% for cash with order, or 3% 10 days i 60 d a.vs net. Order now — deliveries when yon want them. 9/10 .$12.00 per case of 130 9/11 12.00 '• " 100 11/13 12.00 " " 70 16.00 16.00 2.30 180 Not How ChMp But How Oocd RALPH M. WARD & CO. THE LILY HOUSE 71 MURRAY STREET, - - - NEW YORK CITY Cold Storage Bulbs for shipment any time EUCHARIS AMAZONICA m lo inch p.ts Pancratium fragrans in lO in. pots Pancratium macrostephanum The finest of all pancratiums, in 12 in. pots. Only a few of this variety to offer. SANDER & SONS, 258 Broadway, New York CYCLAMEN Best strain .o eastence. 4 Ineh tSS.OO 6 Inch SO.OO « inch V 75.00 THOIIAS ROLAND, Kahant, Mass. ROBERT CRAIG CO. ROSES, PALMS. and Novelties in Decorative Plants. MARKET and 49th STREETS, PHILADELPHIA, PA. The New Sargent Rose stock Limited, $1.50 each. Also Lady Duncan, Dawson. Daybreak, Farqubar, Wm. Egan and Minnie Dawson, Write for prices, EASTERN NURSERIES, Jamaica Plain, Mass. UENBY 8. DAWSON, UansB'r. wvi»mtOOKLYN N V FERNS FOR D.SHES Best assorted varieties from 2Vi In. pots, $3.50 per 100; $30.00 per 1000; 500 at thou- sand rates. Casb with order. FRANK OECHSLIN 4911 W. Quincy St., Chicago, III. August Rolker & Sons Import for the T-pde only AZAI.KA8. PALMS. KHOIKIDnrnmOV^ BX^TKKKH. Kll! .lAPAN. Bl LBS, LILV Ur TUB VAI.I.EY. FXr. P.O. Box 752 or 31 Barclay St. NEW YORK Palms, Ferns. Decorative and Foliage Plants Orders taken uow for IMPORTED AZALEAS On hand a splendid stock of Ferns in leading sorts. Also Cocos, Asparagus for Jardinieres. A. LEUTHY & CO. Perldns Street Nurseries, RoslJndale.— Boston, Mass BOSTON PIRNS ly^ in. ^^-^To^ ROOSEVELT, 2 1-2 in : $5 p«r 100, $40 per 1000. WHITMAN! COMPACTA 2 1-2 in. $5 per 100. $40 per 1000. 250 mt 1000 rales. H. H. BARROWS & SON.WliitiiBn, Mass. April 5, 1913 HOHTICULTURE 497 NOTES ON CULTURE OF FLORISTS' STOCK rONnCCTKD BT y^%.pi.^aA^ia/ Questions by our readers in line with any of the toplrs presented on this page will be cordially received and promptly answered by Mr. Farrell. Such communications should invariably be addressed to the office of HORTICULTURE. Calanthes Every florist who grows any orchids should have some of these truly superb orchids in his collection. Where you have not started them as yet you should not lose any time in getting them under way. Prepare some flats by placing plenty of crocks over the bottom and on this spread a layer of moss, then fill with sharp sand. The bulbs can be placed in these flats quite close together, in a house where they can have a temperature of from 65 to 70 degrees at night. These flats should be watered sparingly with water that has had the chill taken off until they have established good root action, after which they can be potted in a mixture of fibrous loam two parts, that has all finer particles screened out, well decayed cow manure one part, and some gritty sand. One bulb to a 5 or 6-inch pan or three bulbs to 8 or 9-inch pan. Fill pans one-third full of crocks. Give them a bench in a house where they can have the above mentioned tem- perature. Care of Cyclamen Cyclamen are free-rooting plants, but by no means want overpotting; yet when the roots have filled the pots they should not be stunted, but should at once be given a shift. From the pans they will need a 3-inch pot and from 3-inch to 4-inch and finish with a 6-inch or 7-inch, or perhaps from 3-inch to a 5-inch, and the last shift into an 8-inch depending on size and vigor of plant. For a compost use fibrous loam two parts, leaf mold two parts, rotted cow manure one part, and some sand. Cyclamen should have an average temperature of not over 55 at night. In order to keep them sturdy they should have plenty of ventilation, avoiding any cold drafts. Be very careful when watering not to let them get in a soaked condition. They do better when allowed to go on the dry side once in a while. Give an overhead sprinkling on bright days, now and then a spraying with tobacco water and a syringing with it from underneath so as to reach the lower surface of the leaves. Cround for Carnations Carnations will grow on almost any soil, but it is all important when planting them out in the field, that it is well drained, either naturally or artificially for they will not do well on soil where the water does not freely pass off. It is well ever to keep the fact in mind that it will always be more profitable to fertilize one piece of ground well than imperfectly. Ground that was plowed and manured last fall will prove the best. New soil, particularly when broken up from Mr. Farrell's next notes will be on the following: Bougalnvineas Shrabs ; pasture land that was turned over in the fall makes excellent land for carnations. Such land, however, should be well pulverized by the use of the smoothing harrow or good results may not follow. A proper amount of plant food can be supplied by well rotted manure, followed by a good sprinkling of bone dust and wood ashes which should be thoroughly incorporated with the soil. Ground in good condition is an impor- tant factor in carnation growing. Perennial Border Now is a good time to make a new border or extend the old ones. See that the soil is deeply dug or, still better, trenched, as these plants are left undisturbed for some years. They require a soil that has been well enriched with plenty of rotted manure, bone dust, and wood ashes. The time to plant a perennial border is just as the plants are emerging into renewed life. Do not plant while the ground is in a wet condition. Select an open and sunny situation, far away from the food robbing roots of trees or large shrubs. See that each plant has enough of room when they are full grown. Mass your plants instead of dotting them here and there. Blend the colors through- out so as to prevent too many of one shade of color com- ing together. Stock for Vases, Boxes, and Baskets See that all climbing and drooping plants have every attention from this out. As they advance in growth see that they do not become all tangled up. Climbing plants should be staked as they may need it and the drooping plants given a place where they can hang down. They should never be allowed to become dry at the roots. Coleus, achyranthes, petunias, ageratums, acalyphas, centaureas, dwarf nasturtiums, crotons, salvias and Vinca rosea are all desirable vase plants, while geraniums should be used in the majority. For trailers use trades- cantia, Kenilworth ivy, selaginellas and moneywort. For centers there is nothing to equal Dracaena indivisa or other grassy-leaved species of the cordyline, which stand sun and wind well. Spiraeas (Astilbe) Plants wanted for Memorial Day will require atten- tion in the way of watering from this out for if they are neglected in this line they will soon show bad effects. To improve them both in flower and foliage they should have manure water twice a week now. It may take a little time but it pays in the end. To keep them in per- fect shape give them plenty of room. When they are out in full bloom a light shading over them will be found very beneficial. ; Camellias; Flowers for Memorial Day; Hardy Roses; Plantinc Fansles. NEW Y0J?| eOTANlCAi 498 HORTICULTURE AprU 5, 19ia FRUIT AND VEGETABLES UNDER GLASS CONDrCTEn BY o I>f^rv.l Questions by our readers in line with any of the topics presented on this page will be cordially received and promptly answered by Mr. Penson. Such communications should invariably be addressed to the otJice of HORTICULTIKE. Finishing Melons Melons sown December 1st will soon be showing signs of ripening. Continue the usual routine until a few fruits assume an additional attractive color and emit that delicate aroma which is a sure sign of ripening. With these as a signal gradually accustom the plants to more air, increasing as more fruits ripen, until the house can be left almost wide open in mild weather. The night temperature can be reduced to 65 at this stage, ad- vancing 5 degrees by day and 10 more with sun heat. The atmospheric conditions are of the greatest impor- tance at this stage, temperatures being only secondary. Discontinue syringing and gradually withhold moisture from other sources until, as the fruits are ripe, all is nearly dry. This does not mean the plants should be allowed to wilt or flag; keep them just off this and all sections of the vines will be performing the allotted func- tions and so contribute to the welfare of the fruit. It is early to talk of shading in some localities where Hor- ticulture's readers reside, but if a house of ripe melons is to be extended to the maximum length a shading put on the glass soon after the first fruits are cut will cause the others to ripen slowly. Stopping and Tying Figs Figs are grown in pots and tubs and also as trained trees. In whatever form they take, a method of stop- ping must be adhered to, to obtain the best results. As each growth extends to four or five leaves the point should be pinched out of it; this causes a check to the growi:h and more sap is brought to bear on the fruits growing in the axils of the leaves. Any parts of the tree likely to become crowded should have the very small growths rubbed off at this time. There is nothing gained by tying two shoots in where one is enough. Trellis trees must be gone over at regular intervals to secure the growths in the proper place, and at the same time stopping can be attended to. Pot trees and tubs making a natural-shaped tree are generally strong enough to support themselves until the second stopping takes place, when strong stakes are necessary. Watering Watering is a most important factor in the ultimate success of all crops, a thing to be studied from the cut- ting bench until the last flower is cut, or from the time the fruit house is started until the last leaf has fallen; yes, even longer — until the house is started up again, an evergreen subject never to be neglected. No man can water his borders correctly through the growing season and after the crop is cut afford to let them go any old way. I have in my mind at this time properly con- structed borders with good drainage, borders that need watching through the growing season just as much as a bench of chrysanthemums or roses does. There are bor- ders in existence that make the necessity of watering a novelty. Bad drainage and also leaky roofs account for this. Ascertaining the dryness or otherwise of the soil to a depth of 18 inches or more may seem a perplexing prob- lem. It is, until one is accustomed to it, for they are not raised in any way and the body of soil to be gauged is considerably more than any bench. The eye is one of the surest means of determining the texture of a border, both by observing the border itself and the foliage, for extremes at the roots will show themselves in the foliage before any wilting is to be seen. Where this is doubted, the use of a border tester will be potent. This is made of half-inch iron rod pointed at one end and having a handle at the other, made long enough to reach the bottom of the borders. If this is inserted into the border and turned around before drawing it out the condition of the soil can be traced by examining the iron. It must always be borne in mind that the tester must be inserted in a spot likely to average for the whole border. Water- ing itself may look easy; so it is, so long as you keep your thinking cap on. It is of no use to water one end thoroughly and the other one only half, or to make a patchey job of it, — in other words to leave dry spots. Eemember that part of the border immediately below the heating pipes will be one of the dryest places to be found and will take more water to soak it through than the other parts. Now about the speed of the water. Is it policy to open up the faucet and ''let her go" with a spreader on the end of the hose to cover a greater surface of soil with the greater pressure of water. Theoretically this would be all right, but try it. Before sufficient water has been applied to soak the border through, you will find a quantity still on the surface and when this does go down quite a crust is forming. Better results are ob- tained by letting the water run slowly and see it soak into the soil as you go on without washing the whole surface of the border. Broken Laterals Broken laterals are very vexing and often cause a fel- low to go away down deep in his vocabulary to express his feelings. These things happen all too suddenly; there is no time to prevent it in any way. The only solution is to be wary and treat the laterals with a gentle hand. When the system is followed of allowing the vines to be suspended until they are nearly in flower the chances of breaking laterals are decidedly less, for after that stage is reached they are more pliable. The lateral breaking half-way is not so injurious to the after-wel- fare of the vine as when the whole of it breaks out from the spur. All is to be lost in the latter case. The former is not so bad, as apart from perhaps losing a bunch, the sublaterals will fill in the space. These breakages can sometimes be repaired by wrapping damp moss around the base of the lateral and the spur after securing the growth into its normal position, thus bringing all the various tissues in contact with their own, which will make a quick union. Keep the growth April 5, 1913 H 0 E T I C U L T U B E 499 ROSE GROWING UNDER GLASS ^ CONDUCTED B¥ Questions by our readers in line with any of the topics presented on this page will be cordially "celved and promptly answered by Mr. Ruzicka. Such communications shonld invariably be addressed to the office of HORTI(,U1.iukih. Mulching Outside Roses Now is the best time to apply a good mulch to all outside roses before the buds start. Apply a good coat- ing of bonemeal to the beds first and follow with a light mulch of manure. Then any coarse material that will keep the weeds down and help to hold the moisture which is so essential to the growth of the plants. Of course all outside roses will have been pruned by this time, and if they have not been pruned as yet they should be pruned at once. The object of the early mulch is to have all the work done before the young shoots appear, so as not to break, or otherwise damage them. Then, too, where water is bound to be a little scarce this early mulch will help greatly to keep the soil from drying out as it naturally would if no protection was given. Mulched beds go many weeks without showing effect of drought, long after those not mulched have succumbed to the dry weather. The Ventilatofs at Night Now that the warmer weather is here to stay do not be afraid to leave a crack of air on all night. This will especially apply to new houses that are almost air tight. During the heavy March winds it would not be advisable to carry much air, but any still night should find the ventilators open a little at least even though a little arti- ficial heat has to be used to hold up the temperature of the houses. Letting the Fires Out It would hardly be advisable to let any of the fires out with the first few rays of warm sunshine. Keep the houses up to the standard as far as temperature is con- cerned. It will pay in the long run, for letting the houses go down below normal, mildew will surely fol- low, and with the foliage spoiled by mildew the cut blooms never sell so well. We cannot tell what kind of weather this year will bring; last year we had to have steam all summer long, with the exception of a week or two. Cracked Ice in Boxes For shipments that have to travel and great distance cracked ice is the only way to keep the roses from opening up. Growers should bear in mind that the cut blooms have to pass through two hands usually before the cus- tomer who buys from the retail florists gets them, and such customers expect them to last a while. The Young Stock We do not know how other sections of the country fared in regard to weather the last few days, we having only rain, fog and wind. This is by no means ideal weather for promoting plant growth, and to say the least it is poor weather for young plants. Young Beauties will take a little air slacked lime almost every night, if the day has been dull and damp. This should be applied with a pair of bellows, blowing it well under- neath the foliage of the plants. Of course do not white- wash them by any means, and have the lime as dry as practical, so it would absorb as much of the moisture in the air as possible. Greenfly If the plants are free from this pest a little tobacco dust scattered over them every now and then will keep it out almost altogether without use of other insecticides. If, however, there are traces of fly this tobacco will never rid the plants of them, although it may keep them from spreading so fast. Syringing Never neglect this important feature in the produc- tion of roses. There has been enough in these columns about Mr. Spider lately so that there is little excuse for anyone to feel unacquainted with the little brute. Be careful and syringe the young plants with a steady stream of water, so as not to shake them loose in the pots. Be careful to syringe out all the corners well, and examine the plants carefully every now and then to make sure there is no such thing as a nest of spiders around. Often we have found what we term a "nest" in places where we least expected, too. This goes to show that even the best growers are likely to have a lit- tle spider here and there, but as long as they know it is there and do their best to rid the plants of it there is little cause to worry. Picking Yellow Leaves It is no credit to a place or grower to have his benches strewn with dead leaves, and we are sure every one could find time to dispose of some of them at least. The best way is to pick them all up right after syringing, as there are only a few then, and afterwards keep the benches clean. Once you allow them to accumulate dirt, they will be very hard to get into order again. In picking leaves do not scratch over the surface of soil much, as this v.'0uld disturb the tiny rootlets and damage the plants somewhat, although no visible sign of the harm done would appear. Sod Heaps If your sod heaps have not been put up in the fall, you certainly ought to get busy, and as soon as the soil is dry enough to handle, have them all put up and ready. Should you make a practice of plowing land, and taking the soil direct to the benches, begin plowing at once, if the soil conditions will allow. Sod heaps put up in the fall can be cut down now and receive their first turning. This will greatly help in preparing the soil so that the young plants can take a hold into it as soon as they are planted. shaded and the moss moist all the time until the union is formed. Packing Strawberries It is easy to crate strawberries in the small baskets when you have them in quantity. Those grown in the greenhouse are scarcely able to be numbered by the crate. Every individual berry will be wanted, consequently greater care must be exercised in packing. Use shallow wooden boxes deep enough to take one layer only. Line these with cotton wool and wrap each berry separately in wax paper, placing more cotton on the top before tacking on the lid. Berries for shipping should be under-ripe. 500 HORTICULTURE AprU 6. 1913 Hardiness The reeeut sym^josiums lu Hokticulture on subjects abstruse and otherwise and the interest manifested in the same even to the West, lead me to again ask the ques- tion, What constitutes hardiness in plants? Many years ago I asked the same of the late Dr. George Thurber who, in his day, was one who should know but he shook his head. Probably it is a world-old question, for the caravans that strewed the seeds of dried peaches along the trail from China through Central Asia to Persia where for many generations we supposed the peach was indigenous, must have started people thinking thousands of years ago, it being even then a question of having to eat to live. It is safe to say that there is no phase of gardening that exercises the cultivator from one generation to another quite as much as that of hardiness. We are living it over again anew in the introductions of Wilson from China, only a tithe of which are available to culti- vators as yet. The most I have seen from investigations of scientists is contained in the statement that "When the tempera- ture goes below certain degrees of cold, the tissues of some plants burst." This is a purely mechanical action and we cannot derive much comfort from it. We will take the instance of the Douglas fir and Abies coDColor. They occur both in California and Colorado; seedlings raised from the last named State are hardy, but those from California are tender even in parts of Britain, and yet it is the same tree, seemingly, with some ele- ment left out, and that spells hardiness. It is often the case that we find one specimen taken, and the other left after a severe winter. A year ago .some Diervillas (Wiegelias) were killed to the ground; others were uninjured and flowered finely. All are practically of one common origin from the same set of Chinese species much mixed in gardens. An eminent horticulturist was here last week and when speaking of things that will live here and stand the winter, he asked "Do the Diervillas live here?" and it may be taken for granted that where they do not thrive, the list of avail- able shrubs is cut in twain. Sometime since, another wise man from Philadelphia visited here, and he was asked to name off-hand ten shrubs of distinct genera, all to be as good as Spiraea Van Houttei, and, if memory serves, the task was not completed — he liad no book with him. There was a distinct pause when the fingers on one hand were counted off. W. C. Egan of Highland Park makes the broad statement that we have no broad- leaved evergreens that will thrive here, and he is right, for Mahonia aquifolia but ekes out an existence. Much has been done in the past to render plants liardier by obtaining seeds from the northern limit, planting these and selecting those that survive for prop- agation. This is of necessity a slow process with trees, for the survivors take a long time to bear seeds in their turn. Grafting with a view to hardiness often accentuates tenderness unless a hardier stock is available. Jackson Dawson told me years ago that the beautiful flowering crabs should be grafted on the Siberian crab stock. I found they would grow well on the common wild apple seedlings, and in New England had Malus Arnoldiana 12 feet in diameter on a wild apple stock. Two years ago we grafted 500 of the choicest obtainable flowering crabs on seedling apple stock, over 20 varieties, and dur- ing the winter of 1911-13 the whole of them died from winterkilling at the roots; the tops were alive in the spring, but the roots dead. It might be added as a post- script that Siberian crab seedlings were not obtainable at the time fronf any source, and the apple stocks were liought in far Minnesota. We have now 500 Siberian crab seedlings on hand, and hope the end is not yet, but it was necessary to get out, find the place where the parent tree was growing, 1000 miles away, beg the seeds and raise the same. A few weeks ago, a specimen of what is known there MS Glyptostrobus sinensis pendula, was seen in a cem- etery in I_;exington, Kentucky. It is not a Glyptostrobus and is not Chinese, but a weeping form of our southern cypress — ^Taxodium distichum, propagated or increased only by grafting, not found in any American lists but is listed in Europe. The type can be seen thriving as far north as Lake Geneva, Wisconsin, but the weeping form, naturally rare, is probably of southern origin, and Lex- ington may be its northern limit. The English walnut, so called, was naturalized on Long Island, N. Y., by the late Charles A. Dana. It fruited freely, and I once gathered seeds there while vis- iting William Falconer. These were raised and planted ■^00 miles north, but the trees, though covered and pro- tected well the first winters, always killed to the ground. A method of increasing hardiness is being practiced by many of the Experiment Stations in the Northwest with a view to getting fruit trees to stand the climate there. The hardy Russian apples and other fruit trees are being crossed with our own best kinds, and this must bring good results. It is now proven by a very careful series of experiments made in France, that two really good varieties of apples crossed, produce in every seedling an apple as good as the parents. Previous to this we be- lieved eveiy good apple was an accident, at least as much so as the Baldwin. It has been demonstrated time and again that one severe winter-killing will make ligneous plants tender for a period afterwards. The cutting down to the ground induces strong soft shoots that are an easy prey the next winter, and another factor is a long drouth dur- ing the growing period in summer. In our soil, after a drouth, most trees and shrubs start a secondary period of vigorous growth that goes into the winter poorly ripened and susceptible to injury. An old "Axiom" is, plant all doubtful subjects in poor soil, and in this there is wisdom in that the growth made is sure to be well matured. A south exposure often brings the same results, especially if the soil is well drained by having a gravel sub-soil. With us there is no choice — nothing but an unmitigated clay without a single redeeming vice — and the problem of extending the planting list is eternal in its importance. A clay soil can be rich in food for certain growths, as witness the wonderful native oaks and other hardwoods here, but when it comes to the decorative part of the gardener, and where 100 car-loads of rhododendrons could be used, except for the iron, lime, magnesia and a few other ele- ments found in the water that leaches out of the soil, it is not at all a question of hardiness, for Rhododendron maximum is found far north of here growing in profu- sion, likewise the trailing arbutus, and other ericaceous plants, but with us a huckleberry would not live. This, however, is a part of another story,- — The chemistry of soils. Lal-e Forest, Illinois. April 5, 1913 HORTICULTURE 501 Coelogyne pandurata Here is an ideal flower for St. Patrick's day. How ridiculous it seems to go to work and color or dye white carnations green for St. Patrick's day ! I have on numerous occasions been asked what is the name of these green pinks which people saw in the florist's store prior to and on Patrick's day, but at no other time of the year, and these people were innocent enough to believe the fake to be natural. Now if florists are anxious to serve the dear people from the Em- erald Isle with green flowers on St. Patrick's day, why don't they look around Nature's storehouse first and see what they can find in that line before degrading our honorable profession by putting a faked article on the market. Ever seen Coelogyne pandurata in bloom ? Why here you have the most lovely shade of green anybody could possi- bly ask for, and it usually blooms about this time. This is no joke; the only part of the flower that is not green is the pandurate (or fiddle- shaped) lip which has some jet black blotches bordered in part with white. Too bad that that lip isn't harp- shaped instead of fiddle-shaped ! How appropriate it would be. Perhaps someone of Horticdltdre's es- teemed readers know of a green flower where the harp is represented in place of the fiddle. This, like all Coelogynes, is of the easiest possible culture; a shady place m a warm greenhouse or stove will suit it. During the growing season it must have a liberal supply of water, and it must not be kept dry for any length of time, even during its resting periods. Nnu(jnhtcl\ Conn. Ananassa sativa variegata Ananassa sativa variegata is one of the handsomest variegated plants we have, and I have often wondered that it is not more generally grown by florists. One quite often sees a few sickly, badly colored pandanus plants, but here is a plant that can be relied on to always show its rich variegation. It is very largely neglected by the trade, on account of an erroneous idea that a stock of it is hard to obtain. We have fruited a plant in a seven-inch pot, and after cutting the fruit have pro- cured twelve young plants from the old stem below the fruit in less than a year, each cutting forming a nice plant in a five-inch pot before the year was up. Judging from the prices asked for Ananassa variegata in the cata- logues, for five-inch pots, I don't see why there shouldn't be a dollar in it. One thing also in its favor is that it makes an excellent house plant, lasting for a long time if not overwatered. As stated above young plants are raised from the stem of a plant that has fruited, and there is not much difficulty in fruiting them, in a tem- perature from 60 to 70 by night, with a rise of 10 or 15 degrees during the day. The young shoots start from the base of the leaf very soon after the fruit has ripened, and may be removed when large enough to be potted singly in a 2i^-inch pot, the compost being a sandy peat with some fine charcoal added. Place the small plants in a bottom heat of not less than 70 degrees, in which they will root in from three to four weeks. They may be moved along into larger pots as they require it. We find the best potting material is a rough fibrous peat, with enough sand and charcoal to make it have a gritty feel. At all times place the plants as near the glass as possible and maintain a night temperature of not less than 60 degrees. This treatment will bring out that rich golden tinge to the variegation which is the delight of the cultivator. Like all pineapples this plant is very sensitive to overwatering and may be allowed to become much drier than the ma- jority of plants before watering. When the plants have attained the desired size, the night temperature may be lowered to around 55 degrees, with air freely admitted during the day. This hardens them nicely for house decoration or shipping to customers. We have seen these plants affected by red spider, mealy bug and scale. The former may be kept in check by the syringe, the bug and scale by Hydrocyanic gas. sjecT^ \!^, 'zfuZt Medford,Mass. 502. HOKTICULTUEE AprU 5, 1913 fJQ j^'PJ^^f TpiJDjr We extend congratulations to Mr. Walter ^^^__^_^___^__^___^__^_____^_^^^^^^ An editor H. Page and to his firm, Doubleday, Page VOL. XVII APRIL 5, 1913 HO. 14 honored & Co., on his appointment as ambassador piBLisHED WEEKLY BY to Great Britain. Horticulture hopes HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO. and believes that he will be as eminently successful in 11 Hamilton Place. Boston. Mass. the field of diplomacy as he has been in journalistic Telepbone, Oxford 292. i j i WM. J. STEWART. Editor and Manaeer. WOrk. Entered as second-class matter December 8, 1904, at the Post Office Tliia ioano nf TTriPTTrTTT TnnK' rpnpbps at Boston, Mass., under the Act of Congress ot March 3, 1879. •■■ "^^ ^^^"® °^ HORTICULTURE reacaes r^T^MTFiMTa ^ Awaiting the the majority of its readers just as the NOTES ON CULTURE OF FLORISTS' STOCK-^^^^ "*''''''=* finishing touches are being given to the Calanthes — Care of Cyclamen — Ground for Carna- exhibits at the big International Flower R^°«\':7f%Tipi^Tn'lr;;"p^>'°'r.°'y^'^''^ Show. Enough is already known concerning the ex- Baskets — Spiraeas (astilbe) — John J. M. Farrell.... 497 a j a FRUIT AND VEGETABLES UNDER GLASS— Finish- tent and character of the displays in both the competi- ing Melons-Stopping and Tying Figs-Watering- tive and trade sections to assure the success of the under- Broken Laterals — Packing Strawberries — George H. Penson 498 taking in all respects excepting only that of public sup- ROSE GROWING UNDER GLASS-Mulching Outside p^^. However strong our faith may be yet this must Roses — The Ventilators at Night — Letting the Fires ^ ° ■ j. Out — Cracked Ice in Boxes — The Young Stock— remain a tantalizing uncertainty tmtil the receipts of Greenfly - Syringing - Picking Yellow Leaves - Sod tlie first day or two, at least, have been counted up. The Heaps — Arthur C. Ruzicka 499 „ ■, ,i,.i i- HARDINESS — E. 0. Orpet 500 indiiEerence of the public of the metropolis towards ^.^f^^l^^I^^J.^S^^J'?^:::^- ^- -Pope- illustrated. 501 flower shows in the past naturally serves as a curb to ANANASSA SATIVA VAR I EGAT A— George F. Stew- ^, ^^ , -.,,,,,.... art 501 over-conndence now and perhaps it is better that it is so. OUTDOOR VEGETABLES AND FRUIT-SoineGeneral We hope the expectations of the most sanguine will be Thoughts— Working Land in Wet Weather— Some . ■,-,,,■, , , , , , , i Good Resolutions— BdM;i?j Jenkins 603 far exceeded for there has been a vast amount of hard INTERNATIONAL FLOWER SHOW— Program of Pro- and unselfish work done and the outcome will have a ceedings — Bowling — Schedule of Prizes 504 „ t ■ ■ a ■ ■^ j. • • j.-u American Rose Society— American Carnation Society tar-reachmg influence on similar enterprises m the —Portraits of Flower Show Officials 505 future and on the growth of horticulture generally. American Sweet Pea Society — American Gladiolus o ., Society — A Word About New York 506 ttt ^ j.'i- -x x- ^ ii i e National Bowling Tournament 507 ^^ °^^^ ielicitation to the people of Carnationists Please Note— What the Show Means... 508 A wise Cleveland, Ohio, on the good fortune Society of American Florists 509 nhir, „*!,■.«„„ i,- u i, j. ii. • ii, CLUBS AND SOCIETIES— Florists' Club of Washing- philanthropy which has come to them in the promise ton— Florists' Club of Philadelphia 509 of a horticultural edifice which will be NoTet"""'^.'. .^.*'."''.'; °[ .':''.''^^°r^.'"^. T.. ^.°."'!^ 510 «° ornament to their city and a powerful stimulant to Horticultural Club of Boston 533 the more general appreciation and use of plants and ADVERTISING TALKS— RaipA M. Ward 510 a u +i i tit i <- j j-t, j. j-i, u nj- OUTDOOR ROSES-Edwin Jenkins 511 ^°^"S ^^ *<^ P^^P'^" ^^ understand that the buildmg SUMMER BEDDING, MINNEAPOLIS— Illustrated 512 is to be erected in Wade Park and will be paid for by a ciTTLE''YA'x''i''DiMMoS^-niustraied: : ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5^3 """^^er of the wealthy men of the city who conceived the SHAKESPEARE'S GARDEN— c. Harman Payne 513 idea and will see that it is fully carried out. Of the pr?mrosesTs^ro^cke1.y : : ll\ --y -«y^ - -^ich men of means can make provision EDUCATION FOR GARDENERS AND FLORISTS— for the enjoyment and intellectual uplift of their fellow 'ij^^T^'r^T^ A^v^^f^'^'^ '^ ","■,: '^V li * fi^ citizens none can be more directly effectual than this most bEED TRADE — Flood Damage — Freakish Weather. . . 520 •' New Methods — The Winter Flowering Spencers 522 commendable project or more free from the possibility OF INTEREST "TO RETAIL FLORISTS: of misuse. There is reason to hope that we shall soon steamer Departures — New Flower Stores 524 ^ About Prohibitive Prices 525 see Boston also equipped with a winter garden that will DURING RECESS-Bot^n'''"* "^^""^ 526 ^^° ^"^'^'^^ *° ^'^^ ^'^^^^^ ^'^'^*® °^ ''^'^ P*'°I'^'^ ^^^ '^"P^^ CARNATION CULTURE — J Dunn. ... 528 supplement the wholesome influence of her splendid sys- FLOWER MARKET REPORTS: tern of public parks. Boston, Buffalo, Chicago, Cincinnati 531 New York, Philadelphia, St. Louis 533 _,, , i j . THE PUBLICITY PROPAGANDA— ii/. C Bbei 538 ^"6 season has now advanced suf- PLANT QUARANTINE DECISION No. 1 539 A mild winter ficiently to warrant an expression of OBITUARY— Frank Banning— Mrs. August Mirring— . . j. .r, a i. j; xv, • x A. J. Thompson 540 opinion as to the eliect of the winter MISCELLANEOUS: on various shrubs and other garden occupants that The Blossom, Poetry 517 i- j. i n .i i • l ■ -rrr Catalogues Received— Publications Received 522 sometimes get badly scathed m certain exposures. We In Bankruptcy 524 in New England have been favored with a winter of Flower Market Show 526 ""Visual mildness but that fact does not invariably suf- Philadelphia Notes — Personal 527 fice to ensure the broad-leaved evergreens, some of the •Sng"^Advertisements-Effectlve' PublYcity .■;:.■.■;: 540 ™°^^ susceptible conifers, etc., against injury, for there Fires — Incorporated 540 are many factors besides Arctic temperatures to be reck- Se^nlotser^^d^n^rLXplaied: :::::: :::::: III --^ -^'V^"^ ^Ms time they certamly do show up News Notes — Patents Granted 541 well which is all the more welcome because of the im- April 5, 1913 HORTICULTUEE 503 OUTDOOR VEGETABLES AND FRUIT CONDUCTJiU BY f J^4^7^ Xou^^c^ Questions by our readers in line with any of the topics presented on this page will be cordially received and promptly answered by Mr. Jenkins. Such communications should inTarIal)ly be addressed to the office of HORTICULTUKE. Some General Thoughts There are two ways of treating the vegetable and fruit garden. First the method which is so dear to the hearts of most of us; because it is associated with our early training. This method is generally to treat a piece of land varying in size to suit the requirements of the es- tablishment by laying it out in rectangular plots and dividing it by walks or roads, edged with a strip of turf or a low growing hedge. Next to the walks are flower borders and then behind the flower border a row of fruit trees, such as apples, pears, plums or cherries. Enclosed by the fruit trees is the place where the vegetables are grown. This ensemble makes a very pleasing and satis- factory arrangement especially if the whole is enclosed by a neat evergreen hedge about five to sis feet high. But it means a great deal of labor to keep it as it should be kept and further it means staying there with your vegetables and flowers year after year. This I consider the great drawback of the nicely planned and laid-out vegetable garden. The other method is what might be called the field treatment or truck gardeners' style, and this system has much to commend it. From lialf an acre to five acres of a field where the soil and aspect are suitable may be selected and the vegetables planted in long straight rows ; this will facilitate either horse of manual cultiva- tion and will generally mean that the gardener can grow larger quantities of each kind which will enable him to make a better selection of those samples most suitable for table use. It means that in the autumn or winter he can get in with the plow or with the wagon of manure. If after a few years of cultivation of this spot there are any good reasons for changing, the land will be in ideal condition for any farm crops and very little trouble or expense is involved in the change. Under this system one man will produce more good vegetables than two or three would in the more formally laid out vegetable gar- den. Working Land in Wet Weather We are all so anxious to get the seeds sown and the garden planted in spring that we have no patience to wait for the soil to dry up and providing it is not actually pouring rain we are very apt to get to work on the land. By so doing great harm is done as any soil, excepting the very sandy, that is tramped while wet sustains an injury from which it takes a long time to recover. It is impossible to tell in words just the exact state of dry- ness that a given soil must reach before it can be worked without injury, but a little thought and care on the part of the grower will soon enable him to recognize the right condition and it will suffice here to utter the warning. Some Good Resolutions The new year is not the only time at which good reso- lutions are in order. They are desirable any day in the year and just now is a good time for the vegetable gar- dener to make a few. Resolve not to tramp the soil when too wet if it is possible to avoid it. Resolve to fight the potato bug, the currant worm, the caterpillars generally and all the other insect pests, "from the drop of the hat," giving them no quarter. Resolve to watch all your crops carefully for variations; if you see a pea in a row which flowers and matures its pod a few days earlier that its fellows mark it and save seed from it; you may find that you have a valuable sport. The same will ap- ply to size, quality, or freedom from disease or any other favorable variation. We gardeners are a great deal more keen in watching for a variation or sport amongst the carnations, roses or chrysanthemums than amongst the vegetables or small fruits and still 'tis thus that our early and late kinds have originated. Cross-fertiliza- tion and careful selection are the means of producing all the varied improvements in every crop, and the gar- dener is very favorably placed to watch for and select improved kinds. Resolve to familiarize yourself with the time that it takes each crop to mature on an average (always making allowance for local influences of soil, climate, etc.) so that successions may be kept up. The following list may help. String beans, about 50 to 60 days from seed; Lima beans, 70 to 75; beets, 55 to 65; cabbage (early), 100 to 110; cabbage (late), 145 to 155; corn, 70 to 80; egg plant, 145 to 160 ; lettuce, 60 to 70 ; onion, 135 to 145 ; pepper, 140 to 150; radish, 30 to 40; tomatoes, 140 to 150. pairment of vitality which this class of plants has had to suffer during several years immediately preceding. Unless some very unlikely check should ensue, these things can now start ofE under most favorable auspices, well prepared to make a growth and establish a sturdi- ness and restored vigor which will stand them in good stead when Old Boreas again resumes business at the old stand. The situation should be particularly fortunate for the quantities of young new material collected by Wilson in the mountain regions of China which is now in the various seedling stages and is certainly entitled to a fair start in life, for it is destined to play a very prominent part in garden planting and garden aspect in the near future and all doubt as to hardiness is often dispelled when a plant has had a chance to become well established. 504 HORTICULTURE April 5, 1913 INTERNATIONAL FLOWER SHOW. Grand Central Palace, New York, April 542« PROGRAM OF PROCEEDINGS. Saturday, April 5th. 6 P. M. Show Opens. General Ex- hibition and Flowering Plant Day. 7.30 P. M. Opening Exercises. Ad- dress of Welcome. Response. 9 P. M. Lecture by R. F. Felton of London, "the King's Florist." "Eng- lish Floral Art." With practical illus- trations. 11 P. M. Show Closes. Sunday, April 6th. 10 A. M. Show Opens. General Ex- hibition and Orchid Day. 4 P. Jl. Lecture by R. F. Felton, London; "The Arrangement of Flow- ers and Color Schemes." Practically illustrated. 9 P. M. Lecture by B. H. Wilson of the Arnold Arboretum, Boston: "China and Chinese Plants." With stereopti- con views. 11 P. M. Show Closes. Monday, April 7th. 10 A. M. Show Opens. Rose Day. 10.30 A. M. Meeting of the Society of American Florists & Ornamental Horticulturists. 4 P. M. Lecture by R. F. Felton, London: "English Floral Art." With practical illustrations. 9 P. M. Lecture by J. Horace Mc- Farland, Harrisburg, Pa.: "The Ar- nold Arboretum." Illustrated with stereopticon views. 11 P. M. Show Closes. Tuesday, April 8th. 10 A. M. Show Opens. Carnation Day. 10.30 A. M. Meeting of the Ameri- can Rose Society. 4 P. M. Lecture and Meeting Ameri- can Rose Society. 9 P. iM. Lecture by J. K. M. L. Far- quhar, Boston, Mass.: "Japan and Japanese Flora." Illustrated with streopticon views. 11 P. M. Show Closes. Wednesday, April 9th. 10 A. M. Show Opens. Gladiolus Day. 10.30 A. M. Meeting American Car- nation Society. 4. P. M. Lecture by F. C. W. Brown, Buffalo, N. Y.: "American Floral Art." Illustrated with stereopticon views. 9 P. M. Lecture by R. F. Felton, London. "How They Arrange Flowers in England." Illustrated with stere- opticon views. 11 P. M. Show Closes. Thursday, April 10th. 10 A. M. Show Opens. Sweet Pea Day. 10. A. M. Meeting Florists' Tele- graph Delivery Association. 11 A. M. Meeting Society of Ameri- can Florists & Ornamental Horticul- turists. 3 P. M. Lecture by R. F. Felton, London: "Floral Art in England." Il- lustrated with practical demonstra- tions. 4 P. M. Lecture by Arthur Herring- ton, Madison, N. J.: "Whys and Wherefore of Tree Planting." Illus- trated with stereopticon views. 9 P. M. Lecture by Otto Thilow, Philadelphia, Pa.: "Rocky Mountain Flora." Illustrated with stereopticon views. 11 P. M. Show Closes. Friday, April 11th. 10 A. M. Show Opens. Floral Art Day. 10.30 A. M. Meeting American Sweet Pea Society. 4 P. M. Lecture by Geo. V. Nash, Bronx Botanical Gardens, N. Y. C: "Water Gardens." Illustrated with stereopticon views. 9 P. M. Lecture by Arthur Cowee, Berlin, N. Y.: "The Gladiolus." Illus- trated with stereopticon views. 11 P. M. Show closes. Saturday, April 12th. 10 A. M. Show Opens. General Ex- hibition. 10.30 A. M. Meeting of the Gladio- lus Society. 3. P. M. Lecture by R. P. Felton, London: "English Floral Art." Illus- trated with practical demonstrations. 4 P. M. Lecture by L. W. C. Tut- hill. New York City: "Frames and Greenhouses for the Amateur." Illus- trated with stereopticon views. 9 P. M. Lecture by Leonard Bar- ron, Editor The Garden Magazine: "Glimpses of Famous American Gar- dens." Illustrated with stereopticon views. 11 P. M. Show Closes. A meeting of the National Garden- ers' Association will be held on Mon- day afternoon, April 9th. at 2 o'clock, in the lecture hall of the Grand Central Palace, R. F. Feltpn of London, Eng- land, will address the members at 3 o'clock on the practical usages of flowers. Bowling Tournament. On Wednesday the National Garden- ers' and Florists' Bowling Tournament will be held under the auspices of the National Gardeners' Association, in which the members of the Society of American Florists are invited to parti- cipate, at Thums' Bowling Alleys, Broadway and 31st street, beginning at 9 o'clock in the morning and lasting throughout the day. Many valuable prizes have already been contributed. The sweepstake prize to be competed for by the three members of the N. A. G. making the highest scores, and the three members of the S. A. F. making the highest scores, is a piece of silver of the value of $50, donated by Presi- dent Waite of the National Associa- tion. The Schedule of Prizes. The prize schedule includes nearly 600 distinct classes. These comprise medals, certificates and cash premi- ums offered by the exhibition man- agement and lay numerous societies and clubs, as well as cups and cash prizes contributed by firms and indi- viduals, commercial and private, all aggregating a value exceeding any prize list ever scheduled in America. The final schedule published several weeks ago, together with a supple- mentary list recently issued, cover all these prizes in detail, giving also full tables of rules and regulations, etc., and copies of these lists will be avail- able to all who may apply for same at the manager's desk. We give as follows only a condensed grouping ot the classes under their respective sec- tions and divisions and in this form they may serve as a handy reference for those who wish to promptly locate any particular group. Section A: Flowering Plants. Classes 1 to 67 inclusive. — Acacias, Amaryllises, Anthuriums, Azaleas, Be- gonias, Bougainvilleas, Calceolarias, Camellias, Chorizemas, Clerodendrons, Chrysanthemums, Cinerarias, Cycla- men, Epiphyllum, Ericas, Forced Shrubs, Gardenias, Genistas, Gerani- ums, Bedding Plants, Heliotropes, Hy- drangeas, Imantophyllum, Lilacs, Mar- guerites, Pansies, Phyllocactus, Primu- las, Rhododendrons, Rhyncospermum, Spiraeas, Wistarias. Section B: Bulbous Classes. Classes 68 to 82 inclusive. — Callas, Lilies, Narcissi, Tulips, Miscellaneous Bulbs. Section C: Ferns and Selaginellas. Classes 83 to 98. — Adiantums. Cibo- tiums, Davallias, Gleichenas, Nephro- lepis. Stags Horn Ferns, Lycopodiums, Tree Ferns, Miscellaneous Groups and Collections. Section D: Orchids. Classes 99 to 126.— Orchid Groups, Brasso-Cattleyas, Cattleyas, Cypripedi- ums, Coelogynes, Dendrobiums, Hy- brid Orchids, L.i^lio-Cattleyas, Milto- mas, Lselias, Odontoglossums. Oncidi- ums, Phahvnopses. Vandas. Section E: Palms and Foliage Plants. Classes 127 to 165. — Arecas, Bays, Buxus, Cacti, Cocos, Crotons, Cycads, April 5, 1913 HORTICULTURE 505 Dracsenas, Alocasias and Ar- oids, Botanic, Economic and Medicinal Plants, Ficuses, Kentias, Marantas, Nepen- thes, Phoenix, Groups of Stove and Greenhouse Plants, Yew Trees. Section F: Miscellaneous. Classes 166 to 176A.— As- paragus, Bamboos, Conifers, Dieffenbachias, Hollies, Japan Maples, Miniature Landscape Gardens. Section G: New Plants Not in Commerce. Classes 177 to 194B.— Medal of Massachusetts Horticul- tural Society, Horticultural Society of Chicago and Mis- souri Botanical Gardens for Anthuriums, Conifers, Climb- ing Greenhouse Plants. Cycad Species, Cypripediums, Dra- caenas, Hardy Evergreens, Foliage Plants, Flowering Plants, Ferns. Herbaceous Plants, Nephrolepis, Orchids, Palms, Hardy Shrubs. Section H: Miscellaneous; for Private Growers Only. Classes 195 to 264.— Aca- cias, Allamandas, Amaryllis, Annuals in Flower, Antirrhin- ums, Azaleas, Begonias, Bo- ronias. Calceolarias, Cam- panulas, Cinerarias, Cycla- men, Chorizema, Crotons, Dracaenas, Dwarf Evergreens, Ericas, Gardenias, Genistas, Gloxinias, Hydrangeas, Lilacs, Nepenthes, Hardy Perennials in Flower, Primulas, Bulbs, Palms, Rho- dodendrons, Roses, Schizanthus, San- severias. Spiraeas, Foliage Plants, Flowering Plants, Stove Plants, Wis- tarias, Sweet Corn Grown Under Glass. Section I: Ferns, Private Gardeners Only. Classes 265 to 273.— Perns, Collec- tions and Specimens. J. K. M. L. Farquhar, Presideot Society of Anioricaa Florists and Ornamental Hortk'Ultiirists H. T. and Polyantha, Collec- tions and Specimens. 319- 320-321 Medals and Certifi- cates for Novelties. 322-323 Specials. Div. B: Cut Blooms. Classes 324 to 327.— 50s to be staged April 7. Div. C: Cut Blooms. Classes 328 to 343.-100 American Beauty and 50s in other disseminated varieties, to be staged April 7. Div. 0: Cut Blooms. Classes 344 to 368.— 25s to be staged April 7. Div. E: Cut Blooms. Classes 369 to 373.— 50s and 25s, New Roses Not Dissemi- nated. Div. F: Cut Blooms. Classes 374 to 378.— Deco- rative Work, by Retailers Only. To be staged April 5. Div. G: Cut Blooms. Classes 379 to 397.— 12s, to be staged April 5. Div. H: Cut Blooms. Class 398.— Display. 398A and 398B.— Display to be staged April 10. 398C.— Dis- play of Hardy Outdoor Roses. 398b. — Cup for 6 Roses. 398E, F and G.— Vases of 25. 398H.— Pink Novelty Rose, 25 Blooms. All to be staged April 9. Section J: Bulbs in Flower. Private Gardeners Only. Classes 274 to 292.— Bulbs in Pots and Pans. Collections, etc. Section K: Orchids, Private Garden- ers Only. Classes 293 to 300.— Groups and Specimens. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. Section L. Div. A. Roses in Pots or Tubs. Classes 301 to 318.— Climbing, H. P., AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Section M. Div. A: Cut Blooms. Classes 399 to 408.— Vases of 100, to be staged April 8. Div. B: Cut Blooms. Classes 409 to 429.— Vases of 50, to be staged April 8. Div. C: Cut Blooms. Classes 430 to 434.— Vases of 50, varieties disseminated 1911-1912. Theodore Wirth, Vice-President Society of American Florists John Yotjng, Secretary Society of American Florists and International Flower Sbow Committee. W. F. Kasiing, Treasurer Society of American Florlsti. 506 HORTICULTURE April 5, 1913 Div. D: Medal Classes. Class 435. — Vases of 100 blooms. Class 436. — Per- petual Flowering Carnation Society of England Medals for Vases of 100 blooms. Class 437-438. — Preliminary Competition for Fred Dor- ner Memorial Medals. To be staged April 8. Div. E: Certificates. Class 438.— Certificates of Merit. Class 439.— Prelimi- nary Certificates. Div. F: For Artistic Ar- rangement. Classes 440 to 446 for Decorative Work, to be staged on April 10. except- ing Classes 441 and 443 for Table Decorations and Hampers which are to be staged April 8. Div. G: Special Premiums. Classes 447 to 451, to be staged April 8. AMERICAN SWEET PEA SOCIETY. Section N. Classes 452 to 462.— Va- rieties introduced prior to 1912, Vases of 50, to be staged April 10. Classes 463 to 483. — Standard Varieties, Vases of 25. Classes 484 to 490.— Novelties of 1912, Vases of 25. Classes 491 to 493. — Medals and Special Prizes. Classes 494 to 497. — Retailers' Decorative Exhibits. All Sweet Pea exhibits to be staged April 10. .-^^ u^^^H^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^I L *• . *^^^™ AMERICAN GLADIOLUS SOCIETY. Section O. Classes 498 to 506. — Forced blooms; open to all. Classes 507 to 514. — Forced blooms; amateurs only. Classes 515 to 523A. — Special prizes. Sec P: International Flower Show Prizes. Classes 524 to 531. — Special prizes for Decorative Work. Wtt.t.tam H. Siebeecht President New York Florists' Club. Sec. Q: Cut Flowers. Classes 532 to 542. — Collections and Single Sprays of Orchids. Classes 543 to 551. — Miscellaneous Cut Flowers. A WORD ABOUT NEW YORK. The horticultural gaze of the con- tinent is focussed on New York this week. As we write, lively times are in order in many a big greenhouse. The pet plants and flowers being fin- ished and groomed for their journey to the Grand Central Palace where, in thp mind of each fond owner, each and every exhibit is des- tined to win honor and re- nown. Many visitors are speeding on their way to attend this long-talked-of event and some of the ad- vance guard are already on the spot. Probably many who had looked forward with pleasure to this visit to the Metropolis will now be among the missing, their hopes rudely dashed to the ground in the wild orgie of flood, fire and tornado which has within the past few days swept over so large a section of the country. To all such, in their misfortune we extend sympathy, and In our succeeding issues shall endeavor to tell them some- thing of what happened at the great exhibition. Our front cover picture shows the new Grand Cen- tral Palace which will be the great centre of activity all through the coming week. We might fill many pages of this paper with views of New York City, its magnificent business blocks, public edifices and private mansions, its wonderful har- bor, its historic spots, its parks and boulevards. Its munificent citizens, but in these days of innumerable post cards and other illus- trated mediums delineating every spot of interest in and around the city, perhaps our readers will be just as well pleased that we have not at- tempted it. New York's horticultural eminence is well known to all who read these lines. Vast ranges of greenhouses stretching out over Jersey, Long Island and "up-the-state" pour their product daily into the capacious whole- sale markets of 26th and 28th street and countless flower stores, palatial in equipment, cater to the demands of W. C. RiCEABOS Treasurer New York Florists' Club. L. Mebton Gage Oorreflpondlng Secretary American Gladio- Ins Society. Isaac S. Hxndbioksoh President American Gladiolus Society. April 5, 1913 HOETICULTURE 507 Aethub T. Boddington Treasurer American Sweet Pea Society. a society clientage unequalled any- where on the American continent If in the world. Here are centered seed stores, hor- ticultural manufacturers and dealers known in every corner of the land and each year sees their number mul- tiply and their business expand. New York, as a center of population and business, is growing with inconceiv- able rapidity, but the horticultural in- dustries of New York are keeping pace with her other activities and fill no small part in the sum total of her progress. New York has entertained two con- ventions of the S. A. F. and frequent gatherings of other influential horti- cultural organizations. Hospitality is lavishly bestowed on such occasions and the event now about to mature will be no exception. In the front rank always, in the preparatory work and its carrying out for the comfort Haeky a. Bun yard Secretary American Sweet Pea Society. and enjoyment of the visitor, will al- ways be found the New York Florists' Club, without whose zealous efficiency such a gigantic affair as is to blossom forth on April 5, 1913, would be hardly possible. We present in the accom- panying pages the portraits of a few of the public-spirited men who are of- ficially at the helm, but there are others, too, who are doing unselfish work for the common cause and whose only reward is the consciousness of self-imposed duty well done and de- light of having done their best to help along the common cause. NATIONAL BOWLING TOURNA- MENT. Entries to the bowling tournament of the National Association of Garden- ers, which will be held on Thum's al- leys, Broadway and 31st street. New York, on Wednesday, April 9th, must WjLUAM SIM President American Sweet Pea Society. be filed with the secretary of the as- sociation not later than nine o'clock on the morning of the tournament. To facilitate completing arrangements, those intending to participate are earn- estly requested to file their entries at once, sending them to M. C. Ebel, sec- retary, care Murray Hill Hotel, Park avenue and 40th street. New York, which will be the headquarters of the association during the show week. The secretary will be found at the hotel daily from S o'clock to 10 o'clock in the forenoon, during the show week, ex- cepting Wednesday, on which day he will be at Thum's alleys. No entries will be accepted after the tournament opens, nine o'clock in the forenoon of April 9th. Teams of three men, members of a local gardeners' or florists' club, and members in good standing either of the N. A. G. or S. A. F. will be eligible in the team tournament. One team only M. C. Ebel Secretary National Association of Garden- James Sttjabt Treasurer National Association of Garden- W. H. Waite President National Association of Garden- ers. 508 HORTICULTURE April 5, 1913 Benjamin Hammond Secretary, American Eose Society. can be entered from any local club or society. All members in good standing of the N. A. G. or S. A. F. are eligible in the individual bowling tournament. Team bowlers can enter by waiving their team scores from counting in the in- dividual tournament. Rules governing the tournament will be posted at the N. A. G. and S. A. F. headquarters in New York City on the 7th and 8th of April, and on Thum's alleys during the bowling. A long list of prizes has been se- cured in which are included many val- uable trophies. CARNATIONISTS PLEASE NOTE. On account of the flooded condition of a large territory around Indian- apolis, which is making mail deliveries very uncertain and in some directions impossible, it would be well for all those who are entering the competition in the carnation classes at New York, Adolph Fabenwald President, American Rose Society. to bring a list of their entries along to the show with them. Your enteries may reach me here, and if they do I will have your entry cards made out, but should they not reach me, it would be a great help if you have a list with you. Please also note that Sections A, B, C, D, G, and classes 43 and 45 will stage on April 8th. Classes 42, 44, 46, 47 and 48 will stage on April 10th. Through an error in printing the schedule for the entire show, classes 43 and 45 were included with the April 10th staging. Our classes 43 and 45 appear as classes 441 and 443 in the National Flower Show schedule. En- tries in Section E may stage at any time during the carnation show. We are planning to leave Indian- apolis on Saturday evening, April 5th and expect to arrive in New York, Sunday evening at 5 P. M. Any mail which is not certain to reach here by Saturday morning should be addressed in care of Hotel Manhattan, New York. Harby O. May Trfiisurer, American Rose Society. In the Dorner Memorial Medal class, no medal will be awarded this year. Only a preliminary competition will be conducted this year, for which 50 blooms are required. Bring with you the pink slip, which was sent you along with the receipt for your dues. Without it you will be unable to get your season ticket to the show. A. F. J. Baur, Secy. WHAT THE SHOW MEANS. There is at once a happy and a use- ful thought behind the international flower show to be held in the Grand Central Palace, New York City, under the auspices of the Society of Ameri- can Florists and Ornamental Horti- culturists. The show will bring to- gether not only the floral exhibits, but the florists of many countries, and the result should be an interchange of views and expeiiences in floriculture that must be incalculable value to the whole industry. Few people have Philip BuEiTMEVEa Presldeut, Aujerican Carnation Society. A. F. J. Baue Secretary, American Carnation Society. P. E. DoRNEB Treasurer, American Carnation Society. April 5, 1913 HOETICULTUEE 50» given thought enough to the subject to be able to appreciate the tremendous strides that have been made in flori- culture during recent years. Garden- ing in its highest expression, it is true, has been thoroughly commercialized in these recent years, but, when judged by its results, this can hardly be re- gretted. Flowers that were once the peculiar and exclusive possession of people of means have been made of late years accessible to all, and this may be said notwithstanding that retail prices are sometimes far in excess of what the plain people can afford to pay. But the plain people are not com- pelled to buy flowers in the highest market. As a rule, they have found means whereby they may purchase the blooms and plants at first hand. The street stands of the larger cities, too, cater to the wants and tastes of the populace in this particular, and it is a wholesome sign of the times that SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTI- CULTURISTS. The adjourned meeting of the Soci- ety will be held in the Lecture Room in the New Grand Central Palace at the time of the International Flower Show, as follows: — Monday, April 7th. at 10.30 A. M. Thursday, April 10th, at 10.30 A. M. John Young, Sec'y. There will be a meeting on Monday afternoon, April 7th, at the Grand Cen- tral Palace in New York, of the Na- tional Publicity Committee provided for at the last convention of the S. A. F. in Chicago, to consider the proposi- tion of providing for a permanent sec- retary of the National Committee to aid in advancing the publicity move- stated this would be the best of its kind ever held in this country. He suggested that the Washingtonians join those going from Baltimore on the train leaving this city at 7 o'clock. Monday morning, A special car is to be provided and an entertain- ing trip is to be expected. Fred H. Kramer promised to look after the transportation facilities and notices will be sent to all members advising them of this action. For the banquet committee, W. F. Gude reported that this event would be given the latter part of this month at one of the down-town hotels. Following the adjournment of the business meeting the members par- took of a buffet luncheon, after which they discussed matters of interest The members of the bowling team got together on certain plans concern- ing the Minneapolis trip while the others talked mostly shop. W. H. DUCKHAM Superintendent Competitive Exhibition these stands are increasing in number and likely soon to contribute to the formation of flower marts on the Eu- ropean plan. The New York show will afford visi- tors an opportunity of judging between the skill of the practical florists of some of the foremost nations of the world, and this of itself will be a feature of the exhibition that will be certain to attract great attention. The United States, compared with France, Ger- many and Holland, is rather young in the art of flower development, but it has probably made more rapid strides than any other nation in this respect during the last twenty-flve years. For this it is indebted largely to the splen- did work of the horticultural societies, to the skill displayed in public gar- dens and parks, and to the modest yet effective achievements of the green- house men, who are themselves repre- sentative of all the nations. The in- ternational exhibition should have the good effect of giving floriculture in the United States a new impetus. Doubt- less this country has much to learn in return for all it may be able to teach the participants of sister nations in the Grand Central Palace show. — Boston Christian Science Monitor. Chakles H. Totty Oliairman Local Governing Board and In- ternational Flower Show Committee. ment. All florists' clubs in the coun- try having a Publicity Committee and having appointed a representative to membership in this National Commit- tee should see that a representative is in attendance. W. R. PlEKSON, Representative of tlie Publicity Committee of the New York Florists' Club. FLORISTS' CLUB OF WASHINGTON. Richard Vincent, Jr., was a guest of the Florists' Club at the regular monthly meeting. Mr. Vincent was well received and was called upon for a few remarks regarding the Minne- apolis Convention. He gave a very interesting account of what is to be expected and suggested a trip by water from this city to Boston and thence via the Great Lakes with the Boston aggregation. The expense incident to the trip according to Mr. Vincent would not exceed that of the through rail trip. He expressed a desire to see ail present at Minneapolis at the proper time. Regarding the New York Show he Thomas Roland International Flower Show Committee. FLORISTS' CLUB OF PHILADEL- PHIA. A feature of the monthly meeting held on the 1st inst. was a splendid vase of the grand white carnation, Matchless, exhibited by the Pennock- Meehan Co. In form this is a rather loose flower like Prosperity, but charming in outline, and a flower to send the artistic soul into raptures. It is claimed that it will produce 20 per cent, more per square foot than any other variety at present grown. Mr. Teylinjen gave a talk on Darwin tulips. Charles E. Meehan .gave an in- teresting account of his trip to the West Indies and Panama. The trans- portation committee to arrange for the convention trip next August was an- nounced by President Thilow: John Westcott, George Watson, Edward Reid, Dennis T. Connor, and Charles E. Meehan. The new retailers' club applied for accommodations. Mr. Rust told them that the regular charge for a meeting was $15. Robert Craig moved that they be allowed to meet for nothing— at the convenience of the house com- mittee. 510 HOETICULTUKE April 5, 1913 CLUBS AND SOCIETIES HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY OF . CHICAGO. The spring exbibition of the Horti- cultural Society of Chicago opened very auspiciously, Tuesday, April 1st. The number and quality of the ex- hibits were considered satisfactory to the officers and executive committee and at this writing the first day of the five closes with every prospect of a successful, if not the most successful, spring fiower show yet given. There were some disappointments. The space in the Art Institute is always limited to do full justice to the exhibitions, and this year two rooms usually used are not available, being occupied by the International exhibit by Cubist and Futurist artists. This exhibit, by the way, seemed to offer a rival attraction and a more hilarious audience was al- ways found there. The parks did not respond so generously as heretofore, Lincoln Park alone sending a group of plants. The fact that the opening day was election day and therefore a holi- day caused the Art Institute to be open to the public. Wednesday and Saturdays are always free days, so out of the five days but two brought ad- mission fees. Evenings will help out in this, however. A flower booth in charge of Miss L. A. Tonner was well patronized. The grand marble stairway was dec- orated just enough with palms and half way up was a large group of lilies. At the head of the stairs the orchestra was stationed and in the rooms beyond the retailers gave full evidence of ar- tistic ideas of decorating. A notice- able one in this group was that done by the E. Wienhoeber Co. showing a wedding decoration. Still further to the south were the groups of bulbous plants and these exhibits would be hard to excel. Frank Oechslin had sixteen entries, fifteen of them consist- ing of ten-inch pans and one large bed of single plants of 100 or more. The finest bulbs in Holland were sent to Mr. Oechslin for forcing for this show. August Jurgens and Vaughan's Seed Store also had fine displays in bulbous plants. A large group of flowering shrubs containing lilacs, weigelia, vir- burnum. spiraeas, prunus, etc., showed up well on the main floor. A very conspicuous group of 200 rambler rose plants, most of them tall and well trained, occupied one of the main rooms. These were exhibited by the Mount Greenwood Cemetery Associa- tion. This firm showed a novelty in the form of a group of potted sweet peas trained about wire netting six feet tall, and some fine specimen plants of S. A. Nutt geranium, four feet in diam- eter and well in bloom. The new varieties of hydrangeas added much in the way of color, their beautiful shades of pink and the deep blues of the French varieties being very striking and attractive. There were some unusually good specimens of rhododendrons, azaleas, lilac and Jap- anese maple. The judges were Emil Buettner, Park Ridge, 111.; August Koch, Chicago; E. 0. Orpet, Lake Forest, 111. Tuesday was Rose Day and entries were made by Geo. Wittbold Co., Poehl- mann Bros. Co., Wletor Bros, and Wendland & Keimel, but at this writ- ing the awards were not complete. A vase of Milady rose sent by A. N. Plerson of Cromwell, Conn., arrived In April 10 at the Union Restaurant, West Randolph street. ADVERTISING TALKS BY Ralph M. Ward No. 4 A little newspaper advertising is a mighty good thing. More of It is much better. The daily newspaper goes into thousands of homes and has a tremendous pulling power. In the retail business the news- paper is the advance agent that goes ahead and creates the desire. Everyone knows newspaper adver- tising is one of the greatest forces in the business world today. Such advertising Is cumulative and builds for the future, as well as produces results for the present. No man can do a large retail busi- ness without it. The great trouble with some men is that they think newspaper advertising is good for the other fellow, but would not do in their particular case. Many ad- vertisers have lost out because they got cold feet and quit before the results could reach them. A little persistency would have won out. Women are especially great read- ers of newspaper ads. Most women would rather read news of some good rousing sale, than anything else in the paper. The business man who omits his advertising from the paper for a week or so because he thinks by so doing he is saving, is as unwise as the merchant who would close his store on certain days because business was dull. The man who takes it for granted that everyone knows him because he has been established so many years, and occasionally does a little advertising, is simply fooling him- self and giving his competitors the chance they want. Take nothing for granted but keep pegging away, advertising every day in the year. Persistent advertising is like a clock — keeps ticking all the time. Of course, you are not constantly looking at the clock, but when you want to know the time, you would not think of looking anywhere else. Same with persistent floral adver- tisements— when you want to buy flowers you look at the ad. — and if you can't find it, it's just like missing the clock. splendid condition and were much ad- mired. Henry Wild of Greenwich, Conn., lec- tured before the Mass. Horticultural Society, March 29th, on "The Making of a Country Estate." This was the closing lecture of the series of 1912-13 and was one of the most practical and interesting in the whole list. The St. Louis Florist Club meets Thursday afternoon April 10 in Odd Fellows' Building. The trustees will see to it that all those who attend will be well repaid. Secretary Beneke says he has arranged with F. X. Gorley to read a paper on his experience with telegraph delivery orders, which should be interesting. The Engelman Botanical Club meets next week Saturday at 3 P. M. at Shaw's Garden. This meeting will be known as the meeting of the Cycads. Dr. G. R. Hill will lecture on Fossil Cycads; J. R. Schrann on Relation of Cycads to other plants and G. H. Pring on Geographical Distribution, Growing and Garden Collections of Cycads. The Retail Florists' Association of St. Louis held its meeting last week Wednesday at the Washington Hotel with a general talk on Easter business. After the business session the mem- bers sat down to a fine spread. While the inner-man was being refreshed a collection was taken up for the fiood sufferers and a good sum was realized. Brock's Club of Salesmen, connected with Joseph Breck & Sons, Corpora- tion, held their regular bi-monthly meeting and dinner at the Quincy House, Boston, on the evening of March 29. A. E. Robinson, manager of the Breck-Robinson nurseries of Lexing- ton, gave an interesting lecture on nursery work, illustrated by many fine views. William Downs, superintendent of the E. S. Webster estate. Chestnut Hill, gave a talk on "Care of Green- houses." Thos. J. Grey gave some pleasant reminiscences. Breck's or- chestra of six pieces, John Russell, leader, furnished music. Thirty-five members were present. James T. Car- roll presided. CLUB AND SOCIETY NOTES. The next regular meeting of the Chi- cago Florists' Club will be held on The regular monthly meeting of the Cook County Florists' Association was held at The Tavern, Chicago, on Thursday, March 27. After routine business and installation of officers A. C. Zvolanek gave a very interesting talk on "Sweet Peas." Many beautiful specimens were on exhibition, grown by Herman Wehrman of Maywood. As a general subscription, this Associa- tion turned over to the relief fund for fiood sufferers in Ohio and Indiana $101.60. President A. C. Kohlbrand appointed a number of committees, the chairman of each respectively be- ing as follows: Publicity, Peter Pear- son; Good of the Club. Walter Scott; Membership. Geo. Wienhoeber; Trans- portation, A. Miller; Sports and Pas- times, .\. J. Zech. April 5, 1913 HOETICULTUEE 511 OUTDOOR ROSES A PAPER READ BEFORE THE NEW YORK HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY ON MARCH 15 BY EDWIN JENKINS. (Continued /rom page 4^j ) Planting. I shall assume that you make your own choice of varieties, consulting some good nurseryman's catalogue or some of the later standard works upon roses, getting the number of plants to suit your garden and the colors to suit your taste. But I should like to make an appeal on behalf of a few of the old-time favorites such as the beautiful moss rose, the cabbage or Provence rose, the Damask rose, and the old Persian Yellow, the yellowest of yellow roses. These are but a few of the roses of another day which are well worthy of a place in every rose garden both for the fond remem- brances they bring back to most of us and for their intrinsic beauty. Nor ■would the garden be complete without some of the fine Rugosa hybrids of which Conrad Ferdinand Meyer is the prince, and then there is the newer Irish single roses of Dickson's of which Irish Elegance is perhaps the best, but I promised to leave the se- lection of varieties to the grower and will do so. When stock is procurable ■ in autumn, roses planted at that time will thrive better the following sum- mer than spring-planted stock will, so if possible plant in the autumn. But whether planting in spring or autumn the ground should be moderately dry and the day to be ideal should be cool, cloudy and still. If the plants are on their own roots there will be no trou- ble from suckers and shallow planting will be all right, but it is advisable to plant budded or grafted stock so that the union is two to three inches below ground for by so doing we lessen the trouble from suckers and keep the graft in better condition. The dis- tance apart to plant will depend upon the variety, whether it is a strong or a weak grower, and upon this the planter should inform himself before planting. About three feet would be the extreme distance for the strong- est growers and eighteen inches to two feet for the weaker ones. Prune back the tops to three or four good buds and likewise trim out any bruised or broken roots, and if there are any large, coarse roots, these should be shortened, as it will help to the formation of smaller fibrous roots. Make the hole for each plant large enough to lay out the roots all . around and in replacing the soil do not be afraid to tramp it till it is firm; that is, providing it is in the proper condition for planting, not too wet. Amateurs are very apt to fail in this particular matter of thoroughly firm- ing the soil. Pruning. To the unprofessional rosarian pruning seems the most perplexing problem, but if the object and princi- ples of pruning are once thoroughly grasped, then ordinary common sense will make its application to suit the varying conditions a more or less sim- ple matter. The object of pruning roses is, first, a rejuvenation of the plant, getting new wood; next, the removal of weak or superfluous branches so as to throw all the plants' energy into the remaining growths, and to let in a maximum of air and light. Personally, I believe that there is something in mutilation that tends to produce floriferousness, but this is merely a hypothesis, and is given for what it is worth. There are certain rules, however, which may be laid down in regard to pruning of outdoor roses; not hard and fast rules, but rules susceptible of modification. One of these rules is that the weaker grow- ers should be pruned back harder than the stronger growing ones. A few good buds of last season's growth left annually may be taken as a guide for pruning the weak growers, but if the very strong ones, such as Mar- garet Dickson, for Instance, were treated this way we should get but few flowers and exceedingly thick, strong wood. The way to treat these is to shorten back the longest growths by a foot or two and then tie or peg them down, hence the reason for al- lowing lots of room for these when planting. Should too many buds on these long stems start into groyth so that they look like crowding one an- other, just practice a little judicious thinning. Of course, there are inter- mediate growers between the very strongest and the very weakest, these must be treated accordingly. The climbing and rambling type of roses require very little pruning, except for the removal of dead or decaying wood, and after flowering in summer the old flower growths may be removed ad- vantageously; in fact, much may be done with roses as well as fruit trees by a little careful summer pruning, es- pecially in removing old flowering wood. In pruning, try to cut back to a bud on the outside of the shoot so that the coming growth will be out- ward and not inward, and always try to make a nice clean cut close to the bud, so that there will be no ugly spur sticking up. which can not heal over, and which will surely die back to the injury of the plant. Propagation. The propagation of roses is fortu- nately a very easy matter. Budding, grafting, layering, seeds and cuttings are the several means employed. Most of the hardy roses which come from Europe are budded or grafted on the dog rose stock or else the Manetti, while in America a great many are grown from cuttings, on their own roots. I shall not attempt any de- tailed account of the methods of bud- ding and grafting roses as those who would learn this, had better consult some of the standard works on roses where very plain Illustrations will be found, which will be far more helpful than any words from me would be. Cuttings from growing wood may be put in sand through the summer in a cold frame with a northern exposure, and if kept shaded and well watered will root freely enough. The best shading is a piece of cheese-cloth tacked to a frame of wood to fit where the sash ordinarily flts. Cut- tings should be about four or five inches long and have one or two leaves on; it is well to make a nice clean cut near a bud at the bottom. Cuttings of dormant wood put in flats of sand and set in a cool greenhouse will root through the winter and grow away when spring comes. Layering consists in taking a shoot and making a slit in it, cutting it part way through, then bending it to the ground and burying it two to three inches deep at the point where the cut is made. After a while roots will be emitted at the cut and when these roots have made some growth the layer might be entirely cut from the parent plant and transplanted. Propagation by seed is only resorted to for the purposes of raising new varieties or for raising the various wild stocks for grafting and budding. Insect Enemies. The competitive spirit has been pre- viously referred to as one of the prom- inent characteristics of human nature, and the rose grower is engaged dur- ing the growing season in another kind of competition — a competition to see whether the various beetles, cater- pillars, aphis and mites shall have the lion's share of the roses, or not. How- ever, it has been said that difficulties are made to be overcome and the en- thusiastic rosarian will engage these enemies as they appear, and with vigi- lance and care will emerge victorious. Aphis, or greenfly or green louse is so well known that a description is un- necessary. As soon as any of these are seen on the plant, and they are generally found on the growing tips, measures should immediately be taken for their eradication as they are extremely prolific. One author- ity tells us that one aphis may become in five generations the pro- genitor of nearly six thousand millions of descendants. I confess that I have not verified this statement by actual count, but my observation of their pos- sibilities of increase have shown me that it is wise to lose no time in set- ting about their destruction. Fumiga- tion being impracticable outside, our remedy must be a spray of some soap and tobacco compound of which there ;i2 HORTICULTURE April 5, 1913 are a number in the market. Aphine, an American remedy and X L All, an English preparation, are both excel- lent for this purpose. Thrips are a great deal more troublesome on the rambler type of rose than on the other kind. It is large white thrips which causes the yellow, sickly appearance in rambler foliage which is only too common. The same remedies will de- stroy thrips as are recommended tor aphis. Red spiders are sometimes troublesome on the outdoor roses, but if the hose is within reach and they be thoroughly and forcefully syringed on the underside of the leaves, the spider will be easily controlled. The rose bug or beetle is a rather dis- gusting and a very difficult pest to control, and if they are not too nu- merous, handpicking is at once the simplest and most efficient means of destroying them, as they easily fall off. A sheet may be spread on the ground and the bushes shaken over it. After gathering the beetles this way they may be destroyed by burn- ing or by putting them in kerosene. Most of the different caterpillars which prey upon the foliage of the rose may be killed by spraying with arsenate of lead, one pound to ten gallons of water. This is a safe and effective spray for all the biting in- sects, and the wise thing to do is to spray early and spray several times through the summer on the principle that prevention is better than cure. Remember that you are dealing with two kinds of insects; biting, such as the beetles and caterpillars, and suck- ing insects such as aphis and thrips, for those that eat the leaves use a poison like arsenate of lead and for those that suck the juices of the plant use tobacco and soap sprays. The larvae of the June bug, a large white grub that spends three years in the soil before emerging as the full-fledged bug, sometimes does serious damage by feeding upon the roots of roses and should you find out that they are working at the roots or that there are SUMMER BEDDING IN LORING PARK, MINNEAPOLIS. i-'rnamental Grasses and Subtropical fuliage. many In the beds, make holes about a toot apart and four or five inches deep and pour a spoonful of bisulphide of carbon into each hole, covering it up quickly so that the gas will diffuse all through the soil. Fungoid Diseases, Mildew is naturally the first of these to come to mind and is perhaps the worst. Sulphur dusted over the foliage with a bellows is one of the commonest remedies, but liver of sul- phur, one ounce dissolved in ten gal- lons of water and sprayed on the foliage, is by far away the best, both as a cure and as a preventive. Black spot and orange fungus are both very destructive at times, for which the liver of sulphur is the best remedy SUMMER BEDDING IN LORING PARK, MINNEAPOLIS. Mixed Borders of Cannas, Cladioli. etc. known to me. But cleanliness and general good cultivation are among the best preventives for nearly all dis- eases. Winter Protection. Most of the roses require some de- gree of winter protection if grown, say north of Philadelphia. The climb- ing roses will come through the aver- age winter if a few evergreen branch- es are tied over them to keep the sun from them. But the Teas, hybrid teas, and hybrid perpetuals must have something more, especially to protect them from the ravages of field mice, which cause great destruction in some places by gnawing all the bark away for three or four inches near the base. The only way to prevent this as far as I know, is the banking of some soil or manure suflSciently high, so that even if the mice eat the plant above there will be enough wood left to start again. The protection that this soil or manure affords is that freezing hard, the mice are kept away from so much of the plant as Is cov- ered. Beyond this, evergreen branches or any coarse litter will answer for further covering. But any very tender roses had better be bent over and en- tirely covered with soil. You will note that I have made no special men- tion of standard roses. The treatment of these will be the same as the others, the only difference being that they will require more elaborate win- ter protection. Grafted on rugosa stocks, they may, with great care, be laid over and buried with soil. If this is not possible a good covering with straw bound around them and sup- ported by a stout stake will do. The successful grower of roses must be an optimist, as there is much to contend with, but the reward is commensurate with the effort, and as Dean Hole so beautifully expresses it: "He who would have beautiful roses in his garden must have beautiful roses in his heart. He must love them well and always." April 5, 1913 HORTICULTUEE 513 BALM IN GILEAD. Robert Craig is among tiie "silver locks" now; yet liis smile and his an- swer is as free and frank as ever. He sees nothing in the recent decision of the Supreme Court except the rout of the lawyers and schemers! The Pennsylvania Horticultural Society still stands on solid ground. They go right back now to the William Schaef- fer will. All that the building syndicate has to sell is an unexpired lease of eleven years. The past nineteen years of the same lease — debit side. Why should anyone pay them anything for the eleven years to run? Nothing to it. We are told that Rudolph Ellis and others working with him, are trying to mix things up and get control of the property for little or nothing. It looks as if the Supreme Court deci- sion has put a quietus on all that. The only thing that could help them would be the death of the P. H. S. But Miss SchaefEer, surviving legatee, took care of that. Philadelphia Hospital — which means City of Philadelphia — becomes then the reversionary. The proper course for the trustees under the Schaeffer will to pursue is to put the society out of the money- making class. Run the property as a pure and simple institution for pro- moting horticulture. The city ought to endow it. but if it won't, get private people to do so. At the least the city should not exact taxation from a non- mercantile institution. Frank Miles Day did some most beautiful things. The Art Club Build- ing for one. But he never did a finer thing than Horticultural Hall. Fred- erick Phillips said to me one day as we walked down Broad street, "Stop! I love to gaze on it a while. The loveliest and most charming structure in the whole world. Rome, Athens, the East. Here we have it — the apotheo- sis; and mighty few Philadelphians have the sense to see it." I thoroughly agreed with Mr. Phil- lips. Not only that, but I appeal to Mr. Craig to see to it that Horticul- tural Hall — the Prank Miles Day mas- terpiece— is held for all time for the ■city — like another Independence Hall. Ways and means can be found. Prominent newspaper men 1 have talked to are thoroughly in sympathy. Men like them are trained to sense public opinion. Public opinion is the thing that makes us do things. When everyobdy in a community wants a thing — they get together and its done. All things considered, the best thing to do with the Horticultural Society is to put it on a purely educational iDasis and demand not a fine In the shape of taxation from the city, but an endowment to help it carry on the good work it has been doing for near- ly one hundred years. And I, for one, have faith in the good sense and good judgment of Rob- ert Craig to feel that he will use that wonderful personality of his in per- suading the trustees to do exactly as William Schaeffer said they should do with the property — neither to sell it nor to mortgage it. CATTLEYA X A. DIMMOCK. A few weeks ago we published a pic- ture of the beautiful Cattleya Mossise A. Dimmock, but, unfortunately, found out too late that we had our descrip- tion of it confused with some notes on C. X A. Dimmock. Before making the proper correction we waited until we could secure a photograph of the lat- ter. This we have now received through the kindness of Mr. Clement Moore of Hackensack, N. J., at whose place this interesting hybrid was raised, and an engraving therefrom appears herewith. Cattleya x Alfred Dimmock is a cross between C. aurea and a very fine form of C. Lawrenceana. The color is intense and in size the fiowers are midway between Aurea and Lawrence- ana. The plant is a vigorous, almost rampant, grower and promises to be a very free bloomer. Of course, if another syndicate comes along and wants to lease the building under conditions — that's a different thing. We would much rather see the city take the matter up. And don't forget that the "city" means you and me and Jim and Sue and every one of us. We get in the habit of thinking, "Well, the city ought to do it." and forget that ourselves and others like us make the city, and the compelling force must come from us in the first place. The interior arrangements of the hall are just as beautiful, poetical and artistic as the outside. No change should be made on them. They are a dream of beauty in every way. Geo. C. Watson. Philadelphia, Pa. The April meeting of the Indiana State Florists' Association will be held with W. Frank & Sons. Portland, in- stead of at Anderson, Ind., with Stuart & Haugh, as previously announced. SHAKESPEARE'S GARDEN. We were wandering around that very attractive North London park, pre- sented to the inhabitants by Sir Syd- ney Waterlow some years ago and called by his name when we came across an old-fashioned herbaceous gar- den, the occupants of which were near- ly done for, so far as the year 1912 was concerned. It is intersected by cross-paths and at the corner of the junction we read a tablet upon which appears the following: "This garden contains the herbs and garden plants mentioned in Shakes- peare's works." The reader will observe it does not say "all" or "some" but simply "the" herbs and garden plants. Now if we take Beisley's "Shakespeare's Garden" we shall find, excluding trees and shrubs, probably more than fifty herbs and garden plants. Canon Ellacombe in "The Plant Lore and Garden Craft of Shakespeare," gives as many or perhaps even more if we could dissect 514 HORTICULTURE April 5, 1913 his index, and Leo H. Grindon in "The Shakespeare's Flora" certainly men- tions a far greater number, it the total of vegetable productions referred to by the great English poet were all taken into account. In some one way it is a pity that this Shakespeare garden is not one by itself, but we must take it as we found it. Among the numerous occupants passing into decay there were many of the ordinary summer occupants of our modern gardens struggling in their last effort to make a show. We did not trouble to ask ourselves if these were Shakespeare's flowers for they were tallied with long white labels that the English gardener commonly employs. But what we did notice was another type of label, a little green-painted square tablet with the word "Shakes- peare" painted on the top. Then be- neath that the common name of the plant with its Latin equivalent. We may of course have missed some but when our search was over we came to the conclusion that the so-called Shakespeare garden was Just a little pretentious if not actually misleading. This is what we found there: Heath (Erica carnea). Hyssop (Hyssopus oflBcinalis). Rosemary (Rosmarinus offlcinalis). Pansy (Viola tricolor). Daisy (Bellis perennis). Heath (Erica yulgaris). Anemone (Anemone nemprosa). Thyme (Thymus vulgaris). Gillyflower (carnation). Lark's-heel (Delphinium ajacis). Scarlet Pimpernel (Anagallis Brewerii). Cowslip (Primula offlcinalis). Violet (Viola odorata). Camomile (Anthemis nobilis). Oxlip (Primula elatlor). Saffron Crocus (Crocus sativus). Columbine (Aquilegia vulgaris). Hemp (Cannabis sativa). Poppy (Papaver somniferum). Parsley (Petroselinum sallvum). Rue (Ruta sraveolcus). Mandrake (Mandragora autumnalis). Mint (Mentha viridis). This, as far as we could see, was all there were. There may have been others but if so they were not distin- guished by the special label and it oc- curred to us that there would not have been much diflBculty in enlarging the number if there were any necessity for having a Shakespeare garden at all. If only intended as a curiosity — well there it Is. C. Harman Pa'tne. PRIMROSES AS ROCKERY PLANTS. Hfds of Hardy Primroses in the Rock Garden, Goodwin Estate, Hartford. Conu. PROPAGATING FERNS. Multiplication of ferns is effected in several ways, depending principally upon the types. Propagation by spores Is the most general. By this method consideration must be given to the preparation of the soil. Most soils contain the lowest forms of plant life, such as mosses, liverworts, and the various confervoid growths, which veg- etate as quickly as the spores of the ferns and thereby choke the prothallus In Its early stages, and these must be eliminated by sterilization. Loam and leaf mold in equal parts with some finely broken brick, make an Ideal mixture. Shallow pans are most con- venient to use. They should be thor- oughly drained with either broken pots or cinders, and these covered with a layer of sphagnum. The pans are then filled to within one-half inch of the top with the mixture and pressed down firmly and smoothly. A thorough wat- ering should then be given by Im- mersing the pans up to their rims in a vessel of water, allowing them to drain off for an hour or so before sow- ing. The spores should then be sprinkled thinly and evenly on the sur- face, for, if crowded, the prothallia are very liable to dampen off. The pans are then plunged in sand or fine ashes, in a shaded section of the prop- agating frame, where the atmospheric conditions may be controlled to a great extent. Cover the pans with panes of glass tilted to one side to avoid the drip from the condensed moisture on the glass. Great care must be taken in moist- ening the soil in order to insure suc- cess. If it is allowed to become too dry it means absolute failure in the germination of the fern spores; there- fore, great caution will have to be used by the grower, especially during the periods of heavy firing that we experience at this season. Keeping the plunging material damp between the pans will usually supply the neces- sary moisture, but if the soil in the pans should show the least signs of becoming dry, take them out and water from the bottom by standing them in a bucket or other vessel containing three or four inches of water and leav- ing them there until thoroughly soaked. When the prothallia develop into very minute plants — a stage that var- ies considerably with different ferns in the time taken to reach it — the glass covers may be removed to harden the seedlings before pricking off. A few days later, prick off into other pans filled with similar soil. They may then be watered with a fine rose. Keep a close watch for slugs, as they have a wonderful appetite for young fern fronds. Many failures in germinating some of the rare kinds of ferns may be at- tributed to harvesting the spores at the wrong time. The fronds should be examined at frequent intervals when they are about to ripen and with the aid of a hand magnifying glass when it is seen that the cases are about to burst or when the sori begin to turn brown, cut off the frond and place between two sheets of white pa- per to dry. In a few days the spores' will have fallen from the frond; if not, rub gently between the fingers and they will become released. Several species of Pteris are easily raised from spores; among them are P. cretica albo-lineata, P. tremula, P. quadriaurita. Many species of Adiantum vegetate very rapidly from spores. Crytomium falcatum and C. Fortunei, used exten- sively for decorating purposes, are raised from spores, as are also Lomar- ia gibbi and L. ciliata, and many others too numerous to mention. Other methods of propagation are by division of crowns and rhizomes. The viviparous ferns are increased by sinking the pots up to their rims in a suitable mixture of soil, so that the fronds provided with the bulbils are easily pegged down and encouraged to make roots quickly. When a sufficient supply of roots are made to self-sup- port the plantlets, they may be sepa- rated from the frond and potted sep- arately into small pots. RICHARD J. HAYDEN. April 5, 1913 HOBTICULTUEB 515 EDUCATION FOR GARDENERS AND FLORISTS An address delivered before the Gardeners' and Florists' Club of Boston, Nov. 12, 1912, by Prof. E. Amherst. A. White, The American people have now reached a point where they are de- manding vocational education for their children. We hear it along all lines, and the trend seems to be in the right direction. Education today is very dif- ferent from what it was in my boyhood days and as I hear the young people preparing their lessons it seems to me that my own school days would have been brightened and my interest in- tensified if I could have been given similar methods. Education is not now given in the abstract. It is concrete, precise and along those definite lines which touch the pupil's lives closely. In all of the larger cities technical high schools and manual training schools are established to teach boys and girls those subjects which have a vital bearing on their lite work. The day of the American apprentice is rap- idly passing and the broadly educated skilled mechanic is the consequence. The average American farmer of the last century would be considered to- day the uneducated man. As a rule he attended school in his boyhood and young manhood long enough to obtain a fair knowledge of the three "R's" but it was not considered essential that he become proficient in the higher branches of learning in order to suc- cessfully till the soil. Doubtless this was true and many of our ancestors were able to derive a good living from the farm. Times have changed, how- ever; population has increased, com- petition has increased and discoveries have been made in all branches of science. The farmer of fifty years ago would find himself incapable of com- peting with the methods demanded in scientific agriculture of today. The farmers of the present have been quick to appreciate the need of educa- tion along scientific lines and the agri- cultural colleges have larger enroll- ments than ever in their history. But education along agricultural lines for the farmers' boys is not now confined to the curricula of agricul- tural colleges. Students of education have come to realize that there is a demand and a need for instruction along these lines for the boy and girl who cannot go to college and who can spend but the minimum amount of time in high school. Therefore instead of teaching the so-called higher branches of learning in rural high schools, distinctly agricultural topics have been inserted in the curricula of many of these schools which have al- ready given splendid results. But what of the need of better edu- cational facilities for the boys and young men who are to become the American florists of the future? Let us take a brief glance at the history of the industry. It has been hardly sev- enty-five years since the business be- gan to assume any considerable Im- portance in the United States and it has been only within very recent years that the industry has developed along broad business principles. The day of the general commercial grower is pass- ing and the specialist is the prominent florist of today. The owner of large enterprises, or manager of the same, however, must not be limited to a specialty, but must have a broad gen- eral knowledge of all branches of the industry. Competition was never greater than at the present time, the margin of profits has decreased and the business now demands men trained to the fullest extent of their intellec- tual ability. As in general farming the flower growers are coming slowly to realize that theirs is a distinct profession, as definite and important as the profes- AT THE- i GRAND CENTRAL PALACE NEW YORK CITY Visit Horticulture's Stand, where copies of this issue may be had and where subscriptions and advertisements will be received during the time of the Inter- national Flower Show, April 5 to 1 2 inclusive. i To Exhibitors — A Word of Caution I Read the Schedule carefully and note specially when and what dates different f sections and divisions are to be staged. All staging must be concluded by noon of L the staging date and day unless otherwise specified or directed. 516 HORTICULTURE April 5, 1913 HiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiifi THOMAS ROLAND, PLANT SPECIALIST I = ACACIAS CAMELLIAS HEATHS CYCLAMEN FERNS BOUGAINVILLEAS GENISTAS I ROSES, ETC. = ^ an niiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiHiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiBiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiM AMARYLLIS ARDISIAS BEGONIAS CROTONS HYDRANGEAS = ORANGES I ORCHIDS I POINSETTIAS I sion of medicine or law. The business world demands "captains of industry" to conduct large operations. These men are of necessity broadly educated. Many of our florist establishments are passing from the "small mill" stage Into the huge factory with its many departments of specialized labor. The florist of the future must be the pro- gressive man, the educated man, who can supervise and direct these large enterprises. While it is true that many men de- velop an aptitude for business without special training, history has shown that those most successful are the edu- cated men. Many times this educa- tion has been self-acquired and has come after long years of patient labor, but it has nevertheless been essential for the success of the individual. Frequently it is said that there are no good American florists. The men who have been the most successful have received their preparation through a period of apprenticeship and training in England, Germany, or some other European country. I do not in the least question the splendid impetus these men have given the industry and skill which they have shown, but I think that the time has come when the sons of these men and the sons of American-born florists should have even better educational facilities and training in this country than can be obtained abroad. America boasts of her splendid edu- cational systems, and it is true that along many lines there are no better methods of teaching in the world than are found in our public and private schools and colleges. There has been an effort to furnish those branches in the curricula of educational Institu- tions which meet a demand. That there are not better schools in which to train gardeners and florists seems to be not so much the fault of the institu- tions as the fault of the people. We have not made the demand for voca- tional training for our sons along this line of work. Horticulture was formerly consid- ered to deal principally with the grow- ing of plants and to Include mostly those grown for ornamentation or for table use. As we understand the sub- ject today it is much broader in its scope; so broad in fact that few indi- viduals can expect to acquire a thor- ough knowledge of all Its many branches. There are departments of forestry, landscape gardening, market gardening, fruit culture and floricul- ture. As has already been stated, this has come to be an age of specialization, and in order to become a specialist one must be trained in some deflnite branch of plant growing so that he knows more about that particular crop and can produce better results in its culture than can anyone else. However there is a danger and a real danger that our gardeners and florists become too narrow in their knowledge of plant life through In- tense specialization. There is prob- ably no position which demands that a man have a broader knowledge than in the work of the private gardener. Tco frequently he must not only be well equipped in his knowledge of plants, but he must know all about the management of the live stock, the cook, the butler, and even the cham- bermaid. In the plant world he must not confine his studies to ornamental flower growing, but must be well versed in the principles of fruit cul- ture, vegetable growing and general agriculture. While, as has been said, the special- ist is the important grower of the pres- ent period, there is now and probably always will be a class of men who do a wholesale and retail business and whose trade demands that they grow a miscellaneous collection of plants. Those doing the largest amount of business either in a wholesale or retail capacity will have their work so thor- oughly organized that there will be a series of important sections with the special grower in charge of each sec- tion. The owner himself, however, cannot afford to be ignorant of how the different departments should be run, or to be dependent upon his grow- er for his information. His education and experience must of necessity have been broad in order to successfully manage the business. The man who personally constructs his own range, arranges the heating system, propa- gates and grows his miscellaneous crops and markets the same success- fully must of necessity be a man with a well developed intellect in order to successfully compete in the business world. So \\e see that it is not sufficient therefore, that we have our schools of general horticulture, although these are necessary for the training of the best equipped "all-round" men; it is not sufficient that we have our divi- sions of these horticultural schools in- to departments of floriculture, market gardening, and the like, although they are essential for training general grow- ers. There is a need in America today for definite and extended courses in tlie growing of conservatory plant.T for the young man who is to make the cul- ture of these his life work; specl'.l courses in rose growing, carnation growing, orchid growing and the like, also courses in the culture of outdoor trees, shrubs and herbaceous perenni- als. In other words, we should train specialists as well as general growers. In this connection it may be said that the best training for a specialist comes through his practical experience in the range. Much is said in favor of the apprentice system practised in the older countries and I do not question the value of this system for those countries, but American conditions are very different. There is no question In my mind but what the best material out of which to develop educated plant growers and specialists comes from those young men who have been brought up in the actual work of the range. However, a better knowledge of science is developing daily and these young men must be brought Into FLOWER MARKET! SHOW^ ON Q APRIL 12th, 19131 The Boston Co-operative Flower Market will hold an exhibition of all kinds of commercial flowers, plants and floral designs. We expect this exhibition to exceed ail previous shows which we have held and the premiums, amounting to over eight hundred dollars, should induce strong competition. All flowers, plants and designs should be staged and ready for the judges to pass on not later than 11 A. M., positively. The exhibition will close at 8 P. M. ■\f^. NA/'. -r.4KIL.I April 5, 1913 HORTICULTURE 517 intimate touch not alone with the or- dinary details of the growing of plants, but they must know the principles which underlie the process of plant breeding; they must know of the micro-organisms at work in the soil and the various chemical actions which are going on in the soil and add to its fertility and productiveness; they must know the nature of the vari- ous insects and diseases which prey on plant lite, in order that they may suc- cessfully combat these enemies. There- fore, while the physical environment of the plant has much to do with its growth and development, a knowledge of these factors alone is not sufficient if one is to become a specialist. In the Massachusetts Agricultural College two years of the four required are devoted to cultural and fundamen- tal studies. There are few definitely agricultural or horticultural studies be- fore the junior year. The men then elect their major subject and the in- structor in charge of the course in which they elect their major work acts as an advisor regarding correlated sub- jects which should be studied. In this way the student gets a well-balanced course. As an example, he elects flori- culture as his major and his advisor requires that he also take courses in plant pathology, entomology, plant ma- terials, soils and fertilizers, or chemis- try. Each of these courses is given by a man with special training, which fits him for his work. In this way the man graduates with a general knowledge of all branches of floriculture. If he has had several years of practical work in a range of greenhouses before taking his college course he derives better re- sults, for he has a clearer insight into his subject and can get much more out of it. While this course turns out men well equipped in fundamental studies and in general principles of floricul- tural knowledge, it does not, of course, turn out specialists. Neither does it turn out men who have mastered all the details of the practical work. It does, however, equip men with a splen- did foundation on which to build a strong life of service in the business. If the men are to become specialists this specialization must come later by concentration on some one branch of the industry and a determination to master that branch in all its details. This may be brought about partly by a period of practical work on the special branch in some large range where the specialty is grown to its best perfec- tion, but it seems to me that the great- est benefit may be derived if this prac- tical experience is later supplemented by a period of graduate work at the Agricultural College. I might say in this connection that I am now consid- ering a project with the head of the graduate school whereby our gradu- ates who go out into practical work may return after a prescribed period and after a supplementary scientific study of their specialty be given the degree of Master of Science in Flori- culture. But not everyone can afford to spend four years or longer in study of funda- mentals, nor is it for the best interests of the industry that they should. To meet the needs of these individuals, the college now offers a special course for men of mature years who have had a high school training and who want to devote a little time for special train- CALIFORNIA PRIVET A FINE LOT-PERFECT CONDITION For Immediate Shipment, at Right Prices 2to3Ftls ••™« ..,;;.-.p.r,588 Ig to 24 In. ^^■:::-:-^hS ¥226.00 per 10,000 $200.00 per 10,000 ing. These men come to the college for one or two years and take special work in those definite subjects in which they are especially interested. For the most part these same subjects are given to the regular junior and senior students. These men are given no diploma or certificate. They come only for what they can get out of the courses offered. Then again the college offers excep- tional opportunities by a ten weeks" short course during January, February and the first of March when men may come to the college to get in a con- densed form in this short time much that is given in the longer courses. They meet men with kindred interests and derive much benefit from an inter- change of ideas. Practical men come to the college for lectures on special subjects and these men give to the students many suggestions which their experiences have proven to be valu- able. Then there are correspondence courses in floriculture for those who cannot leave their home duties. To my mind these courses are of minor importance, for my experience with them has seemed to prove that this subject does not lend itself to those courses. The lectures, text books and questions are sent out to the people taking the courses, but in the majority of cases these individuals do not take suflacient time to read over the subject matter and to transpose it into their own language. They look up the an- swers to the questions in the lectures and text and answer them verbatim in the words of the lecturer or the writer of the text. It seems that the Individ- ual gets little lasting benefit from such a course. I believe, however, that there is a splendid opportunity for extension work in floriculture along other lines. Massachusetts is a state where the industry ranks of major importance and where the amount of capital in- volved is considerable. I believe there is room for one or two extension schools of floriculture in this state and I should like to see these started per- haps in connection with some of the horticultural societies in Boston or in Western Massachusetts. The Connec- ticut Valley is well cared for by the Smith's Agricultural School and the Massachusetts Agricultural College. Courses such as these would give the industry a splendid impetus and they would be the means of giving many young men who are already engaged in the business, on private estates, in retail establishments and in commer- cial ranges, a chance to learn much of beneflt at a minimum expense of time and money. What the industry needa today is a higher grade of workman and this will never come until the young men have better chances for learning the business. One of the most prominent New Jersey growers told me recently that he was convinced that it paid him to employ a high qual- ity of labor even at higher wages, and I know for a fact that another large corporation is employing men of this grade as managers and foremen in the different departments. Too frequently men employed in the larger ranges get training only in one or two branches and therefore are not well balanced in their development. They are special- ists in the narrow sense of the word. There is then again an unfortunate opinion among some growers that it is detrimental to their best interests for young men to learn the secrets of their success. As in every industry where competition is keen, there are certain methods which any grower may legiti- mately keep to himself, but there is much general information which might be given to the younger generation without injury in the least to the busi- ness of any individual. I believe it is up to the present gen- eration of florists to expand and to get out of narrow conservative ruts, it there be such, and to give the coming generation such a preparation for their life work that the business will take on new value and dignity because of the increased mental vision of the men engaged in it. The gardeners and florists of today are as a class broad-minded, progres- sive men, but we who are bound up heart and soul in the interests of the Industry want the next generation to go far ahead of the present in every phase of the work. THE BLOSSOM. Only a little shrivelled seed — It might be flower or grass or weed ; Only a box of earth on the edge Of a narrow, dust.v window ledge; Only a few scant Summer showers. Only a few clear, shining hours — That was all. Yet God could make Out of these, for a sick child's sake, A blossom wonder as fair and sweet As ever broke at an angel's f^eet. Only a life of barren pain. Wet with sorrowful tears of rain; Warmed sometimes by a wandering gleam Of Joy that seemed but a happy dream; A life as common and brown and bare As the box of earth in the window there. Yet it bore at laast the precious i>loom Of a perfect soul in a narrow room — Pure as the snowy leaves that fold Over the flower's heart of gold. — Dr. Henry Van Dyke, In Rural i^ozu Yorker. 518 HOETICULTUEE April 5, 191S QUESTION Where in all the world can you find a good commercial White Gladiolus, from which you can cut a spike of flowers and buds, measuring from three to four ft. in length, without appreciable damage to the bulb ? tk WkM^\tit^TW^ The variety "PEACE." Besides possessing all of the other ^% 1^ ^^ ff^ ^H Im attributes which combined make it the most valuable white variety yet introduced, it also grows such a tall, stately and strong plant, that no other white variety and few varieties of other colors will per- mit the cutting of such long, perfect spikes without injury to the plant and bulb. This feature alone more than doubles the value of this variety, as will be appreciated by every grower of Gladioli for the market. If you are interested in such varieties and wish to know more about them, write me, or better still, try a few bulbs of "PEACE" and see for yourself. Better also try a few bulbs of "WAR," companion of "PEACE." A deeper red, more brilliant or a larger flower you have never seen. I will make no exception to any variety either of Domestic or Foreign origin. PEACE, large blooming bulbs, $2.00 per dozen; $100 per thousand WAR, large blooming bulbs, $1.50 each; $15 per dozen You should have my illustrated catalog, write for it ARTHUR COWEE, Gladiolus Specialist Cable Address, "Coweevale" Meadowvale Farms, BERLIN, N. Y. I shall be glad t* s«e you at my Exhibit at the International Flower Show VISIT The Home of Fine Decorative Plants Most extensive and comprehensive commercial collection of orchids in this country. A visit to New York is not complete without a Side Trip to Rutherford. Frequent trains on the Brie R. R., or via trolley from Hoboken. JULIUS ROEHRS COMPANY Rutherford, N. J. April 5, 1913 HORTICULTUKE oisr IF IN NCED OF ANYTHING IN HARDY PERENNIALS 50,000 Anemone Japonica IVTOT the usual winter killed style, but strong plants, well established in three inch pots, in a growing condition which will give quick results. Every florist growing flowers for his retail sales should grow a block of these beautiful late summer and fall flowering Anemones, which, besides making an attractive display, will furnish an abundance of useful cut flowers which will be admired by everyone. Per Per Per doz. 100 1000 JAPONICA RUBRA. Beautiful rosy-red.. $1.00 ?7.00 $60.00 ALBA. A fine large snowy-white 1.00 7.00 60.00 QUEEN CHARLOTTE. Very I.Trge. sllvery-plnk 1.00 7.00 60.00 ROSEA SCPEBBA. Very delicate, sUvery- rcse 1.00 7.00 60.00 WHIRLWIND. Large semi-double, pure white flowers 1.00 7.00 60.00 Per Per Per doz. 100 1000 KRIEMHILDE (new). Scml-double, rose- pink 1,50 10.00 LORELEY (new). A semi-double, bright silvery-pink 1.50 10.00 GEANT BLANCHE. Largest single glistening white 1.50 10.00 PRINCE HENRY. Large, very double, deep rich pink 1.00 7.00 60.00 PCRPURINE (new). Semi-double, pur- plish-rose 1.50 10.00 Our New Wholesale List has just been distributed and besides offering the most com- plete, up-to-date list of Hardy Perennials of a quality to give the planter quick and satis- factory results, also offers a most complete list of other seasonable stock in all lines. If you have not received a copy please write for it. HENRY A. DREER, INC., 714 Chestnut Street PHILADELPHIA, PA. THE ABOVE PRICES ARE INTENDED FOR THE TRADE ONLY ,520 H 0 K T I C U L T TJ R E April 5, 1913 HENDERSON'S IMPORT BULB CATALOGUE FOR FLORISTS (SEND FOR IT) Special Prices For Those Placing Orders Spring 1913 BULBS and ROOTS To be Delivered in Summer and Fall !Largrest Assortment Latest Varieties Best Qaality Imported into America Hyacinths, Tulips, Narcissus, Lilies, Freesias, Spireas and a host of other things Nothing" to Lose and Everything- to Gain by Ordering Now PETER HENDERSON & CO., 35 and 37 Cortlandt St., NEW YORK SEED TRADE AMERICAN SEED TRADE ASSOCIATION Officers — President. Chas. N. Page, Des Moines, la.; 1st vice-president, Harry L. Holmes, Harrlsbarg, Pa.; 2nd vice-president, Arthur B. Clark, Mllford. Conn.; secretary and trens- nrer, C. E. Kendel, Cleveland, O. ; as- sistant secretary, J. M. Ford, Ravenna, O. Next convention at Cleveland, Ohio, June 24-25, 1913. Flood Damage, There are rumors of considerable damage having been done to the stoclis of seedsmen in the flooded dis- tricts of the west and to some extent in New Yorli state. We are reliably informed that H. W. Gordinier & Sons of Troy have suffered a loss of several thousands of dollars as a result of the recent flooded condition of the Hudson river. The loss was not so much in seeds as in the general miscellaneous stocks carried by a first-class seed house, also — in this instance — damage to feed, hay and grain in which this firm are very extensive dealers. As there was no insurance carried by the house to protect them against loss by water, whatever this may amount to will be a dead loss. Reports from Indiana, Ohio and Ken- tucky while not as authentic as the case just cited are doubtless more or less well-founded. In Dayton and Co- lumbus, the losses sustained by deal- ers must have been considerable, to say nothing of those suffered by smaller concerns in the less important towns. As soon as dealers are able 'o take an inventory of their losses and what they will require to carry them through the season the wholesale houses are likely to be quite heavily drawn on for supplies. Probably by another week the situation will have sufficiently cleared up so that we can get something like a reliable estimate of losses. Freakish Weather. In the meantime the weather has not been especially favorable and out- side of the zone of flood and tornadoes, there has been snow and wintry weath- er which has seriously retarded active operations and. while a few weeks ago everyone was predicting an early spring, it does not look quite so prom- ising at this moment. However, as there is very little frost in the ground a few warm days will probably dry it out sufficiently' to make early plowing possible and. in fact, w.e have heard of peas being planted in New England within the past two weeks; the seeds of some other hardy vegetables have gone into the ground and, with favor- able weather, farmers should be able to market their early vegetables at an earlier date than usual. It is all a Sweet Pea Seed IS MY SPECIALTY Watch my new winter orchid- flowering type. They will be intro- duced this season. I have all the colors — over 60. See me at the Na- tional Flower Show in New York. ANT. C. ZVOLANEK Greenhouses: BOUND BROOK, NEW JERSEY Seed Ranch: LOMPOC, CALIFORNIA \a/e: \a/i to meet our friends at the International Flower Show. Our booth will be on second floor. Samples of GL.A.DIOL.I and other Summer Flowering Bulbs that come up to the -L.O\A/^EF9F'IE:i^D STA.IMC3A.F7I John Lewis ChildSyFlowerfield,L.I., N.Y- April 5, 1913 HOKTICULTUKE 521 MnMtiMdMnmnMdMnMnMnMnMnMnMtiMnMnMnMnMnMnMnM n g BODDINGTON'S QUALITY GLOXINIAS g GLOXINIA ERECTA GRANDIFLORA This popular flowering plant is coming- into greater vogue than ever, not only as a for house decoration, but also for cut flower purposes. Our strains of Gloxinias are erect-flowering type, grown by a specialist in Europe. Doz. Blanche de Vera. White, rose-bordered. .$0.60 Defiance. Glittering crimson 60 Emperor William. Blue, white border... .60 Etuile de Feu. Carmine-red 60 Kaiser Frederick. Scarlet, white margin. .60 King of the Reds. Dark scarlet .60 Madame Helene. White, with violet crown. .60 Marquis de Feralto. White, red-bordered. .60 Mont Blanc. Snow-white 60 Having during the past season been requested to secure some specially fine Gloxinias for exhibition purposes, we have made arrangements with a noted Gloxinia specialist in England to reserve for us some of the most distinct types. The bulbs are not so large as the Named Varieties, but this is a characteristic of most Erecta superbissima varieties. BODDINGTON'S IDEAl PBIZE GIANT MIXED. Great variety of superb colors. CTCI/OPS. Velvety carmine, shading to a broad white bor- der, throat dotted with dark red. DUCHESS OF YORK. Flowers of a rich dark blue, each petal being edged with a broad band of white. A most striking and lovely variety. n m n m n M U H 0 m u m n m n m n m n M n m n M n n M n m n M n M n ■ n m u M n H n M n m n m n H n m n SEEDSMAN m pot plant the true 100 1000 $4.25 $40.00 4.25 40.00 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.23 4.25 4.25 4.25 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 Doz. Prin<-e .Albert. Deep purple $0.60 Princess Elizabeth. White, bordered blu^. .60 Princess Mathilde. White, with rose crown, .60 Queen Wilhelmina. Dark rose 60 Boddington*s Spotted Varieties, These contain the most distinct and remark- able colors 60 .\U Colors nnxed 60 100 1000 $1.25 $40.00 4.t5 40.00 4.25 40.00 4.25 40.00 4.25 4tf.W. 3.75 T5.00 GLOXINIA ERECTA SUPERBISSIMA SPOTTED HYBRIDS. Whenever exhibited, they create intense interest. The delicate markings, in an infinite variety of forms, add a special charm to the flowers. SUTTON'S WHITE. A giant white flowered variety. DUKE OF YORK. Large scarlet Gloxinia with deep white edge to each petal. A magnificent flower. HER MA.TESTY. This exquisite Gloxinia is still unsur- passed by any other white variety. The flowers are as pure as newly fallen snow, and are borne on short stems, just clear of the elegantly recurved foliage. READING SCARLET. In color this is the most brllliani Gloxinia in existence, being an intense glowing scarlet variety of the true Crassifolia habit. An admirable com- panion to Her M.ijssty. GOLIATH. Violet and white, fine variety. Per doz. $1.50, per 100 $10.00 Boddington's Quality Tuberous- Rooted Single-Flowering Tuberous-Rooted For planting In beds and where color effect Is desired. Onr stock of these bulbs will be found true to color and free from mixture. Crimson Rose White, Fni« SbIbimi Scarlet Tellow Pink. Light Copper Orange Large bulbs measuring 1^ inches and upward, separate colors or all colors mixed, 35 cts. per doz., $2.25 per 100, $20.00 per 1000; extra large bulbs, lYs inches and up, same colors as above, 40 cts. per doz., $2.75 per lUO. $25.00 per lOUO. Doubie-Flowering Tuberous-Rooted These can be depended upon producing 100 per cent, double flowers and contain very large and choice varieties. Crimson White, Pure Yellow Scarlet Copper Bronze Orange Rose Salmon Light Pink Large bulbs measuring l'>4 inches and upward, separate colors or all colors mixed, 50 cts, per doz., $3.50 per 100, $30.00 per 1000; e.vtra large bulbs, IVs inches and up, same colors as above, 65 cts. per doz., $4.00 per 100, $35.00 per 1000. Single Crested Begontas This strain of Begonias ranges In all colors — salmon, pink, white, yellow, copper and scarlet ; petals carry on the upper side a crested -formed cockscomb. Separate col- ors. SO cts. per doz., $6.00 per 100; mixed, 75 cts. per doz., $5.50 per 100. Single Frilled Begonias These are of the finest types of the single Begonia, the pttals being heavily frilled on the edges. To color, 10 cts each, 65 cts. per doz., $5.00 per 100: all colors mixed, 60 cts per doz., $4.50 per 100, $42.50 per 1000. Single Begonia Bertini A beautiful bedding Begonia, brilliant vermilion flowers of rare beauty. As a bedder It stands unrivaled. 80 cts. per doz., $600 per 100. Double Begonias Doi. 100 Dnke Zeppelin. Intense pure vermilion-scarlet. $1.00 $7.50 Lafayette. Rich, brilliant crimson scarlet 1.25 10.00 ARTHUR TJBODDINGTON m u m n M n n n H n n H n m n m 0 ■ n m n m n m n BEGONIAS g n m u m n m n m n m n m n m n M n m n M n m n 342 West 14th St., NEW YORK CITY g BiniinMnMnMnMdMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMniinMnMnMnii 522 HOETICULTUEE April 5, 1913 matter of weather, however, and we are rather sceptical about continued favorable conditions in view of the freakish season we have passed through. New Methods. We learn that the Jerome B. Rice Seed Company are erecting a large spacious warehouse at Bozemau. Mont., in which they will do more or less liand-picking and will be able to ship a part of their stocks direct from there to customers. It seems that the mat- ter of securing help for hand-picking of peas and beans is troubling all of the seed growers now operating in the northwest and doubtless this will be a factor to be reckoned with for some time to come and may prevent the •complete handling of these lines in the far west. As we understand it up to the present time, most of the growers have been shipping the product east in the rough and doing the hand-picking and screening at their old plants. This involves a considerable expense, how- ever, which they all wish to avoid and were they able to make direct ship- ment in all cases, they would be able to save their customers at least the local freight from their present plants. This problem will doubtless be worked ■out in time and especially if the con- ditions in the northwestern states en- courage the growers to remain there permanently. The Winter Flowering Spencers. We are all much interested in the Lonsdale notes from Lompoc promis- ing us winter-flowering Spencer sweet peas in abundance in the near future. It may be of interest to many to report that when the regular late-flowering Spencers appeared on this market this season, about March 1st, the flowers commanded double the price of the old winter-flowering types. If they could be had earlier they would super- sede entirely and also make a wider market. G. C. Watson. CATALOGUES RECEIVED. J. G. Harrison & Sons, Berlin, Md. — Trade List of Nursery Stock. New Haven Nurseries, New Haven, Conn. — Sheet of Surplus Peach Trees. Forbes & Keith, New Bedford, Mass. — List of "Prize Medal Dahlias" for 1913. A well-selected and convincing list of choice sorts. Charles F. Saul, Syracuse, N. Y.— "Saul's Select Seeds" for 1913. In- cludes flowers and vegetables. Bound in covers of wistaria hue. Wm. H. Moon Co., Morrisville, Pa. — "A Picture in Every Landscape." This is a series of views, showing planta- tions of ornamental plantings by this •firm. J. Woodward Manning, North Wil- mington, Mass. — 59th Annual Price List of Hardy Trees, Shrubs, Fruits and Flowers. A thoroughly good and reliable list, in handy pocket form. PUBLICATION RECEIVED. The Report of the Park Commis- sioners of Wilmington. Del., for 1912, has been received from Superintend- ent E. R. Mack. Judging from the photographic views Wilmington has a very interesting park system and judging from the report, it is economi- cally administered. MICHELL'S BULBS BEGONIAS— SINGLE Doz. 100 1000 Separate Colors $0.40 $2.50 $22.00 Mixed Colors. .30 2.25 20.00 Mixed Colors. GLOXINIAS BEGONIAS— DOUBLE Doz. 100 1000 Separate Colors $0.65 $4.00 '$35.00 .. .50 3.75 33.00 Mixed Colors Doz. 100 1000 $0.50 $3.00 $27.50 SPECIAL OFFER CANNA BULBS 100 1000 BUBBANK. Rich canary yellow $1.25 $10.00 AUSTRIA. Deep golden yellow 1.25 10.00 ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS NANUS SEED GREENHOUSE GROWN. IWS:g;35a;S3;33ggg^ NEW FLOWER STORES. Fred C. Kesting, West Bend, Wis- llian Bldg. Scranton, Pa. — Baldwin Florist Shop, 526 Spruce street. Los Angeles, Cal. — Howard & Smith, 9th and Olive street, flower store and nursery salesroom, 30 by 70 feet. San Francisco, Cal. — Mayflower Flor- al Co., 33 Powell street, F. H. Higgins, manager. Valmar Floral Co., 6 Valen- sia street. IN BANKRUPTCY. Des Plaines, III. — George T. Whitney was appointed receiver for the George M, Garland Company, petitioners in bankruptcy in the United States Dis- trict Court at Chicago. March 20th. The liabilities are $22,320.47: assets, $.52,087.00. ALEX. MeCONNELL 611 FIFTH AVENUE NEW YORK CITY Telegraphic orders forwarded to any part of the United States, Canada, and all principal cities of Europe. Orders transferred or Intrusted by the trade to our selection for delivery on steamships or elsewhere receive special attention. Cesf of Cabling Foreign De-Iiz-erifs Must be prepaid Reference or cash must accompany all orders from unknown correspondents. Cable Address. ATEXCONNELL. DAVIU CLAKKt'S SONS Deliver orders from any part of the country to New York City Or OUT-QOINQ STEAMERS Write or teloi-'rnph 2139-2141 Broadway, New York TelephoDe 1552-1553 Columbus George M. Stumpp 781 Fifth Ate, Cw. E SSth SL NEW YORK CITY ^^ BROOKLYN \\\}j^ 3&SGreeneATe. I t \'^^y T.L 6800 PmtDvct I 339-347 Greene Ave. Tel. 3908 Proipect Established 1874 FLORIST N. E. Cor. 44 St. & Madison Aveaoc, N. Y. Oly (Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Asso.) Flowers shipped on all Steamers. Special Correspoa deDce in all the large cities of Europe and the Bntuk ColoDJes. Telegraph and Cable address^ Dard%flor» YOUNG & NUGENT 42 West 28 St., NEW YORK "FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH" THE ROSERY 23 STEUBEN ST. FLOWER DEUVERIES FOR ALBANY AND VICWITY ALBANT, N. T. Flowers or Design Work DEI/IVEBED IX .ALBANY .AND VICINITT ON TELEGR.AI'IIK OROKIS 11 NORTH PEARL STREET, ALBANY, N. Y. Rochester, N. Y. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue, N. Rocliesler Phone 506. Long Dist. Bell Piiaac »<• Members Florists Telegraph Delivery PROVIDENCE, R. L " s«4 3JI T. I. JOHNSTVN A ••.. Niw Eiikffll Paints April 5, 1913 HORTICULTURE 525 NEW ENGLAND FLOWER DELIVERIES Send flower orders for ri-.ts* Teleijraith Delivery 342 Boylston St., Boston VasGS. Garden Furniture. Art Goods and New Desii^ns in Tus'-any liaskets for Florists' Dse, in Wholesale Department. WASHINGTON- 915 F ST. N. W. F. H. KRAMER Auto delivery of Designs and Flowers to any address in Washington. ««oc»> Td Work First Class r^iHo^i ISt-;«XIMC3 JOHNSTON BROTHERS LcadlDK FlorlNtH. Orders filled for mnj part of tb« Stat«. 38 Dorrance Street - - PROVIDENCE The California Florist JULIUS EPPSTEIN ■ -FRANK H. FORRBST Hi - 346 Geary Street, SAN FRANCISCO, and Hotel St. Francis. CAL. We enver the entire Pacifle Coast and West Qf the Rockies. Wire us your orders for all Steanier-s sallinc for H ■nolulu. Manlli and ti'e Orient Regular Trade Discount. KI.OWKKS BY TLEORAPH. SAN FRANCISCO CALIFORNIA. PelicanOy Rossi & Co. 123 KEARNY ST. The Far-Famed Flowers of TORONTO Delivered on mail or telegrapli order for any occasion, in any part of the Dominion. JOHN H. DUNLOP »S Tonge St., - - TORONTO. OXT. MONTREAL All Transfer Orders Filled Under Per- HALL & ROBINSON _, Snper. 825 ST. CATHERINE ST., W. 'i"- St. Paul, Minn. L. L. MAY & CO. Catal'ygae Free on Application Order Your Flowers for delivery in this section from the LEADING FLORISTS OF THE NORTHWEST Of Interest to Retail Florists "FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH." Leading Retail Florists Listed by Towns for Ready Reference. Alhany, N. Y.—H. C. Eyres. 11 N. Pearl St. Albany, N. Y.— The Rosary, 23 Steuben St. Boston — Thos. F. Gnlvln, 124 Tremont St. Koston— Ed. MaeMulkin. 194 Boylston St. Ifoston — Penn, the Florist, 37-43 Brom- fleld St. Uoston—Zinn. The Florist. 1 Park St. Boston — Philip L. Carbone, 342 Boylston St. - Brooklyn, N. Y.— Robert G. Wllion, Ful- ton St. and Greene Ave. Buffalo, N. Y.— Palmer's, 304 Main St. Chicas-o— William J. Smyth, Michigan Ave. and 31st St. Chicago — A. Lange. 25 E. Madison St. Cleveland, O.— J. M. Gasser Co., Euclid Ave. Denver, Col.— Park Floral Co.. 1B43 B'way. Detroit, Mich. — .1. Breitmeyer'a Sona, Broadway and Gr.-itjot Ave. Detroit, Mich. — Secretar.v Florists' Tele- graph Delivery Association. Kansas City, Mo.— Samuel Murray, 912 Grand Ave. Kansas Citv. Mo. — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co., IIIB Walnut St. Montreal, Can.— Hall & Robinson, 825 St. Catherine St., W. New York— George M. Stumpp, 761 Fifth Ave., cor. E. 58th St. New York — David Clarke's Sons, 2139- 2141 Broadway. New York — Alex. McConnell, 571 .5th Ave. New York— Young & Nugent, 42 W. 2Sth. New York — Dards, N. E. cor. 44th St. and Madison Ave. New York— Alfred T. Bunyard, 413 Madi- son Ave. New York— Bloomlngdale's, E. 59th St. Providence, R. I. — Johnston Bros., 38 Dorrance St. Providence, R. I.— T. J. Johnston & Co., 171 Wevbosset St. Rochester N. Y.— J. B. Keller Sons, 25 Clinton Ave., N. San Francisco. Cal.— The California Florist, 344-.346 Geary St. San Francisco, Cal. — PclIcanQ, Rossi A Co., 123 Kearnev St. St. Paul— Holm & Olson, Inc. St. Paul, Minn.— L. L. May & Co. Toronto, Can. — J. H. Duulop, 96 Yonge St. Washington, D. C— Gude Bros., 1214 F St. Washington, D. C— P. H. Kramer, 915 F St., N. W. ABOUT PROHIBITIVE PRICES. Editor HORTICIJLTTJKE, Dear Sir: In your Editorial "Inexcusable Now" in issue of March 29, you state probably the facts regarding retail prices on violets, but just the same, we had to pay $1.25 per 100 for violets and $6 per 100 for carnations from one of your commission houses, and could have moved a lot of these, if the price could have been reasonable. The week be- fore 7.5 to 85 cents for violets, $3 for carnations. Now the class of people that on special occasions would treat themselves to a few flowers are obliged to go without, because these people shove the price up. I don't mean that I like to sell cheap, but would like to be able to sell at a price that people would buy freely and often. H. D. Whitney & Son. New Hampshire. VERMONT'S "WIZARD." The Montpelier Journal tells of a Vermont florist who "is developing into a horticultural wizard and bids fair to rival the famous Luther Bur- bank in the direction of plant life. His very latest achievement is to place on ON YOUR WAY to the NATIONAL FLOWER SHOW make year HEADOUARTERS with M. RICE CO. Leading Florists' iupp'y House 1220 RACE ST., - PHILA., PA. BOSTON. MASS. "Penn, The Teleeraph Florist" Member of Florists' Telegraph Didivery 37.43 BROMFIELD STREET TRANSFER Your orders for flower or plant de- livery in Eastern New England to ZINN, The Florist 1 Park St., Boston OUDE BROS. CO FLORISTS WASM,N&TON. O.C WASHINGTON, D.C. GUDE'S Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 E. MADISON ST. THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY, H Euclid Avenue the market green — yes, green — carna- tions for St. Patrick's day. No, the flowers were not dipped in green paint, or touched up with a brush, but were simply made to grow that way. They are white blossoms variegated in green, are beauties and ought to make their producers amazingly popular with the wearers of the green. Some mysterious treatment of the roots causes the white carnation to take on this appearance." We shall soon need a special direc- tory of wizards. They're springing up all around. 526 HORTICULTURE April 5, 1913 BOOKKEEPING. Abstract of a Paper read before the Ken- tucky Society of Florists by J. Able. A good accountant is a joy to the business man. Bool£ and record show- ings are the guide-posts to success.— Gopd A dvtrtisifig. In this paper, I dwell chiefly upon the value of perfection in bookkeeping and its relation to the florists' trade. It is naturally understood that each of us has his own system of bookkeeping. That alone prevents me from dwelling upon details and confines me to those phases of the work, which apply to all systems. My experience in bookkeep- ing in the florist business has been en- tirely with the retailing end but in all branches of the business the same fundamental rules will apply. Bookkeeping, as we all know, is the operation of keeping accounts in such a manner as to give a true record of the transactions of your business. It does not matter how small it may be, or whether you are a grower, whole- Baler or retailer, you will find that the successful management of your busi- ness can only be attained by keeping an accurate record of every transac- tion. The records enable us to look ahead and see where improvements can be made in decreasing losses and increasing profits of the future. They help us to economize in many ways which we could never think of, were it not for the knowledge we gain by looking back over our past records and locating little loopholes for losses which had escaped our attention at the time of transaction. It will also have a tendency to make us hustle, especially when we find that sales are not coming up to our standard, or pos- sibly when the running expenses are too large in proportion to the profits. It shows us what we have on hand, what we have received, what we have paid out, what we owe, what is owing to us, what losses we have incurred, what profits we have made, and much other information of vital importance to the business man. Bookkeeping, consisting mainly of daily routine, dealing with figures day after day, is one of the most monoton- ous parts of the business. I would like to suggest several ways of simplifying the work. First of all, the clerks should realize the importance of the sale-ticket, especially when it is a charge. It should be explicit in every detail, giving particular attention to the name and address of the party to ■whom the charge is to be made. You will often find it necessary to refer to these tickets at some future time, and, by having them filed away properly, you are always ready to straighten out any misunderstanding which might arise. Another great assistance, which the bookkeeper now receives from the majority of the growers, is the ticket rendered with each delivery. It does not matter whether the goods are to be charged or paid for at the time of delivery, this itemized invoice is a great help, especially when you are buying from a number of growers, en- abling you to determine the amount of stock you receive each day and the cost of same. The grower should keep duplicates of these tickets, by all means. This alone will assist in cor- recting any mistake which may have been made by either party. Another suggestion would be the use of the loose-leaf ledger. Owing to the fact that quite a number of the per- sonal accounts have so many items, and, consequently, rapidly fill the pages, using this system enables you to transfer these filled pages into an- other book or binder, and thus having only the active accounts to handle, considerable time and labor: are saved. In conclusion, I would like to im- press upon you the importance of cor- rect books no matter whether your business is large or small. Leading business men will undoubtedly tell you that their success is not only due to their efforts put forth in building up their trade, but largely to the fact that they have kept a watchful eye over their business through their bookkeep- ing. PLANT TALK. "Well, I thank you, but that is not just what I am looking for." This is a remark heard daily in the flower shops after a prospective buyer has looked over your dirty and dusty stock of palms, and sometimes you wonder why they are not selling faster. Would you go into a haberdashery and buy a shirt or a half dozen collars that were soiled or shopworn, even though you knew they could be laundered? No, you would not; neither would the prospective buyer purchase any plants, that show they lacked attention at flrst sight. If the palms, dracaenas or ficus had been cleaned up and the pot mold re- moved you possibly would have sold one or more, as a well-kept, clean plant needs no recommendation; it speaks for itself. There are many large stores employ- ing plant-men and no doubt they keep their stock as it should be kept, but the trouble lies with the store not having a plant-man; in this case let the porter spend an hour or two with a sponge and a pall of water; in this space of time he can accomplish a great deal each day under the super- vision of one of the salesmen who will be glad to show him how to do it. Remember, a person may enter your shop to purchase a birthday or wedding anniversary gift and may want a plant and jardiniere so don't let your shop be condemned by having a dirty plant placed in a dusty jardiniere that had been on a shelf for a few months. When a person leaves your shop without being satisfied, your compet- itor has the chance of taking this customer from you, and if he can sat- isfy the party it is pretty safe to say you will not see them again. Don't get caught by such negligence as Indi- cated by dirty plants and jardinieres while you have help. Give this part of the store work, the same attention as the arrangement of cut flowers for the ice chest, or the window and If you are called upon suddenly to loan out one dozen or more palms for some decoration, you will not be obliged to stop the general routine of work and get all hands busy washing them. See that your plants are well watered and trimmed when brought back from a decoration, and the soil re- placed, as handling them is ofttimes the means of loosening plants from the pots or tubs and the soil falls out. These things may be overlooked when busy and only noticed when the plants show signs of going back. Mb. Stoeeman. DURING RECESS. Forty-three made up a very congen- ial party in the special car chartered to carry the Chicago bowlers and their lady friends to Milwaukee, Sunday, March 30th. They were met at the station by their Milwaukee friends and the ladies were taken in automobiles to the bowling place, where the ladies of the two cities had a game of their own. Several Chicago bowlers, who had come over earlier, joined the party and three teams were formed, playing three games each with scores as given below. These annual affairs are looked forward to and enjoyed by all partici- pating. The return game will be played in Chicago, April 13th. Chicago-Milwaukee Bowling Score Played at Milwaukee, March 30, 1913. CHICAGO. MILWAUKEE. Fischer, 171 1G7 1S6 Holton, 146 181 149 Price, 158 120 1H6 Pohl, 163 185 142 Lorman, 194 ICO 154 Kellner, 145 155 196 A. Zech, 156 147 1!I2 Rusch, 203 174 135 J. Zech, 185 145 191 Fox, 195 133 168 CHICAGO. MILWAUKEE. Graff, 190 202 218 Currie 196 175 146 Huebner, 206 ISO 203 Leidiger, 168 134 147 Wolf, 160 200 175 Eg'hre't, 148 141 180 Kraus, 1.50 157 129 Schmitz, 153 106 140 Byers, 178 20,-! 153 Gulburt, 160 175 148 CHICAGO. MILWAUKEE. Armst'g, 115 155 180 Hare, 160 98130 Wint'rs'n 110 114 1.37 Halliday, 122 169 153 Cole, 154 155 154 Shermils, 123 151 110 Welsh, 163 175 144 Leitz, 126 103 115 Jacobs, 152 181 156 Gene, 101 106 122 Bowling Score of Cook County Flor- ists' League , March 28. CARNATIONS. VIOLETS. Lorman, 201 159 238 Cole. 144 136 110 L'b'rm'n, 114 128 136 Jacobs, 115 133 144 Armst'g, 172 123 136 Wolf, 181 169 164 Ayers, 199 182 159 Schultz, 148 119 171 A. Zech, 199 157 214 J. H'bn'r 191 162 171 ROSES. ORCHIDS. Goeriseb, 158 131 172 Krauss, 157 ISO 154 Hoefld'r, 1.50 115 106 Gralf, 199 1.55 157 A. H'bn'r 142 208 183 Bristr'm, 195 167 153 Price, 164 146 158 George E. 198 164 114 Berg, 130 185 188 J. Zech, 139 184 170 FLOWER MARKET SHOW. On April 12th, 1913, the Boston Co- operative Flower Market will hold an exhibition of all kinds of commercial flowers, plants and floral designs. We expect this exhibition to exceed all previous shows which we have held and the premiums, amounting to over eight hundred dollars, should induce strong competition. All flowers, plants and designs should be staged and ready for the judges to pass on not later than 11 A. M., positively. The exhibition will close at 8 P. M. W. W. Tailbt, Sec'y. April 5, 1913 HORTICULTURE 627 Florists' Telegraph Delivery (Retailers' Section — S. A. F. & O. H.) Mutual Discounts 20 per cent. Provision for Guaranteed Accounts IRWIN BERTERMANN, Indianapolb, Ind., PraiJm W. F. GUDE, Washington, D. C. - Vice-President W. L. ROCK. Kansas City . . - - Treasurw OTHER DIRECTORS Ernst Wienhoeber Philip Breitmeyer A. B. Cartledge George Asmus Fred H, Meinhardt J. A. Valentine Write for particulars to ALBERT POCHELON, Secretary, 153 Bates St., Detroit, Mich. LIST OF MEMBERS. Akron, Ohio, 26 South Main St H. Heepe's Sons Albany, N. Y., 40 and 42 Maiden Lane Danker, Fred A. Anderson, S. C Anderson Floral Company Atlantic City, N. J., 1505 Pacific Ave Berke, Geo. H. Atlantic City, N. J Edwards Floral Hall Company Augusta, Ga Stulb's Nursery Bloomington, 111., 318 N. Main St Washburn, A. & Sons Boston, Mass., 342 Boylston St Carbone, Philip L. Boston, Mass., 43 Bromfleld St Penn, Henry Boston, Mass., 143 Tremont St Wax Brothers Buffalo, N. y., 440 Main St S. A. Anderson Buffalo, N. Y., 304 Main St Palmer, W. J. & Son Chicago, 111., 2223 W. Madison St Schiller, The Florist Chicago, 111., 31st and Michigan Ave Smyth, W. J. Chicago, 111., 22 B. Elm St Wienhoeber Co., Ernst Cincin-nati, Ohio, 138 B. 4th St Baer, Julius Cincinnati, Ohio, 150 B. 4th St Hardesty, T. W. & Co. Cleveland, Ohio, 5523 Euclid Ave Graham, A. & Son Cleveland, Ohio, 1284 & 1308 Euclid Ave The Jones Russell Co. Cleveland, Ohio, 1836 W. 25th St Knoble Bros. Colorado Springs, Colo Crump, Frank P. Council Bluffs, Iowa, 321 Broadway Wilcox, J. P. & Son Danville, 111 Smith, F. B. & Sons Dayton, Ohio, 112 South Main St Heiss Co. Denver, Colo., 1643 Broadway The Park Floral Co. Detroit, Mich., 158 Bates St Bemb Floral Co., The L. Detroit, Mich., Gratoit Ave. and Broadway Breitmeyer's Sons, John Evanston, Ills., 602 Davis St Weiland, M. Fayettevllle, Ark., 18 W. Center St The Southwestern Seed Co. Oalesburg, III Pillsbury, I. L. Grand Rapids, Mich., Monroe and Division Aves Smith, Henry Hartford, Conn Coombs, John F. Highland Park, Ills Highland Park Greenhouses Indianapolis, Ind., 241 Massachusetts Ave Bertermann Bros. Co. Joliet, 111., Hobbs Bldg Labo, Joseph Kalamazoo, Mich., 141 S. Burdick St. .Van Bochove & Bros. Kansas City, Mo., 913 Grand Ave Murray, Samuel Kansas City, Mo., 1116 Walnut St. . .Rock, W. L. Flower Co. London, Ont., Canada Gammage & Sons, J. Louisville, Ky., 550 S. 4th Ave Schulz, Jacob Louisville, Ky., Masonic Temple Baumer, August R. Mankato, Minn WlndmlUer Co., The Montgomery, Ala., 116 Dexter Ave Rosemont Gardens Mt. Clemens, Mich August Von Boeselager Mt. Vernon, N. Y., Columbia Ave Dummett, Arthur Newark, Ohio Duerr, Ckas. A. New Castle, Pa., North Mercer St Butz Bros. New London, Conn "Reuters' " New York, N. Y., Madison Ave. and 44th St., Dards, Chas. A. New York, N. Y., 1153 Broadway Small, J. H. & Sons New York, N. Y., 423-427 Fifth Ave Siebrecht & Son Northampton, Mass Field, H. W. Norwich, Conn "Reuters' " Oklahoma City, Okla Stiles Co., The Omaha, Neb Hess & Swoboda Parkersburg, W. Va Dudley & Sons, J. W. Paterson, N. J Screery, Edward Philadelphia, Pa., 1514 Chestnut St Pennock Bros. Pittsburgh, Pa., 5936 Pfenn Ave. . .Randolph & McClements Portland, Ore., 133 6th St Tonseth Floral Co. Poughkeepsle, N. Y The Saltford Flower Shop Rochester, N. Y., 25 Clinton Ave Keller & Sons Rockford, 111 Buckbee, H. W. San Francisco, Cal., 123-125 Kearny St. .Pelicano-Rossi & Co. Scranton, Pa Clark, G. R. Seattle, Wash., 1534 2nd Ave Hollywood Gardens Sioux City, la., 405 Douglas St Rocklln & Lehman Sioux City, Iowa J. C. Rennison Co. Spokane, Wash., 11 Post St Hoyt Bros. Co. Springfield, Mass., 378 Main St Aitken, Mark St. Joseph, Mo Stuppy Floral Co. St. Louis, Mo., 7th and Washington Ave. . .Grimm & Gorly St. Louis, Mo., 7041 Florissant Ave. .. .Meinhardt, Fred A. St. Paul, Minn., 24 W. 5th St Holm & Olson Terre Haute, Ind., 139 S. 7th St Heinl,'John G. & Son Topeka, Kans., 112 W. 8th St Mrs. Lord's Flower Room Toledo, Ohio, 336 Superior St Freeman, Mrs. J. B. Toledo, Ohio, 2941 Cherry St Suder, Mrs. H. Washington, D. C, 1214 F St., N. W Qude Bros Co. Washington, D. C, 14th and G. Sts Small, J. H. & Sons Wheeling, W. Va Langhans, Arthur Wichita, Kan., 145 N. Main St Mueller, Chas. P. Youngstown, Ohio, 41 North Phelps St Geo. W. Kay Zanesville, Ohio, 54 N. 5th St Imlay Company, The "A meeting of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery will be held April 9fh at 10 A. M. National Flower Show, to which all Retailers Interested in Telegraph business, whether members of the Florists Telesrraph Delivery or not, are cordially invited." "Our list is growing steadily, so is the Telegraph Business. When can we add your name to this list?" PHILADELPHIA NOTES. Samuel S. Pennock has leased a cot- tage at Beach Haven, N. J., for the summer. The latest recruit to the retail end is The Pansy Flower Shop, 1022 Arch street, Herbert Steinmetz, Mgr. Mr. Steinmetz used to be located at 8th, near Arch. • Arthur Niessen declares that what we need is a first-class, up-to-date flower store on Market street. If Tom Galvin can pay $35,000 rent on Broad- way, N. Y., the modest figures on Mar- ket street, Philadelphia, should not scare an up-to-dater! A good delegation from this city will be on hand at the International Flower Show; but singly and as it pleases them, and not in a body as was proposed at last meeting of the club. More could have been enthused if the committee had got busy when they were appointed, instead of at the 11th hour. It takes a month to do that kind of thing right. The Pennock-Meehan Co. report that their contracts for the Mrs. Chas. Rus- sell rose have now been mostly all de- livered in satisfactory condition, re- flecting credit on the growers and all concerned. Orders are still coming in from the smaller growers and the pri- vate conservatories. The same may be said about their other great rose novelty, Irish Fire Flame. Visitors: Jno P. Ratcliffe, Rich- mond, Va.; Heinrich Mette, Jr., of Hen- ry Mette. Quedlinburg, Germany; H. Van Beylingen, Hillegom, Holland; Frank Clark, Trenton, N. J. W. Hooper has been appointed head gardener at the Whitney estate at Rochester, N. Y. PERSONAL. W. P. Edgar, advertising represen- tative of HoRTicuLTUKE, Sustained pain- ful injuries to feet and legs by being pushed from a crowded platform against a train in one of the subway stations on Tuesday of this week. New York visitors — W. Wells, Merst- ham, England; H. E. Philpott, Winni- peg, Man.; Thomas Roland, Nahant, Mass.; Paul Berkowitz, S. Green, and I. Bayersdorfer, Philadelphia, Pa. Boston visitors — Paul Berkowitz, Stephen Green and I. Bayersdorfer, representing H. Bayersdorfer & Co., Philadelphia; R. J. Irwin, New York; C. B. Knickman, representing Mc- Hutchittson & Co., New York; A. C. Zvolanek, Lompoc, Cal.; J. Horace Mc- Farland, Harrisburg, Pa.; Wm. Wells, Merstham, England; H. E. Philpott, Winipeg, Man., Canada; S. S. Skidel- sky, Philadelphia, Pa.; Wlnfrled Rol- ker. New York; Stuart Low and daughter. Bush Hill Park, Enfield, England. 628 HORTICULTURE April 5, 1913 Biggest Thing z Trade Section Oar Display at the International Flower Show will be a Stunner. Come and Look It Over YOU ARE ALL INVITED to make our Stand your Headquarters in the Grand Central Palace during show week. All trade visitors will receive a cordial welcome and every possible courtesy and hospitality. After the show take an hour in Philadelphia and inspect our mammoth manufactory and warerooms Stocked with up-t^-date goods for the Florists' Trade I H. BAYERSDORFER ®. CO. I Tti£l rUOKlSTS' SUPPLY HOUSE OF AMERICA ^ 1129 ARCH STREET, FHII^ADELPHIA. PA. "CARNATION CULTURE." Extracts from a paper read before the Morris County Gardeners' and Florists' So- ciety by J. Dunn. Propagation. I advocate an early start in December as soon as good cuttings can be secured, as a strong plant cannot be expected from an in- ferior cutting. The best cuttings are those found near the base of the flower stem, being more wiry than the softer growths and not so likely to damp off. Prepare the propagation bench in the usual way, which must be lime- washed, also good clean sand is neces- sary. Press the sand down firmly and turn on the bottom heat to warm the bed for the reception of the cuttings. The temperature, however, should not exceed 55 degrees and have suflicient air to avoid damping, also to induce a stocky growth. Directly they are rooted no delay should take place, but prepare clean pots 2 ',2 size, using at this potting three parts loam and one part half soil and sufficient sand to keep porous. After potting see that they are not checked in any way from draught oi Bim and during bright parts of the day shade lightly with paper, removing when the sun has declined. After they have commenced to root, place in the carnation house where they will get the proper amount of air and light so essential for a healthy growth, but they must not experience a check in any form. Water with care and on all favorable occasions spray overhead lightly and see that they are dry be- fore closing time. This is one of the secrets of keeping away rust, so much dreaded by the grower. As time goes on they will need to be moved into a size larger pot, using at this stage a little stronger compost to which may be added a dash of bone meal to try to maintain a healthy growth. When nicely rooted take out the points to in- duce them to break and form good bushy plants before their final pot- ting. The next shift will be into 4 or iVz inch pots, using a compost three parts loam, one part cow manure, bonemeal and a light sprinkling of soot and fine lime rubble if procurable; if un- obtainable sand can be used. Give a good watering from a rosed can and try to keep your night temperature not more than 50 to 55 degrees. Plants started in December will be ready for their final quarters about the first week in May, and a decision must be made as to their summer quarters. I recommend indoor cul- ture. Some prefer outdoor planting because they object to throwing out their old plants at this time of the year when they are blooming freely, but to my mind they are of inferior quality and flowers are getting plenti- ful outdoors to replace them. Given indoor culture throughout the plants do not experience the check they would if planted outdoors because in the latter case they are lifted from the field during August, when the weather is hot, which necessitates the plants being shaded because of the loss of roots. Final planting. On having the benches ready, which should be well limewashed and the house thoroughly cleaned, prepare compost. using coarse loam three parts and one part cow manure, a little bone meal, sand and lime rubble, also a sprinkling of soot is beneficial. One very important feature must not be overlooked, name- ly, the carnation is a lover of potash and to give this item of food we must have wood ashes and give a fair sprinkling throughout the compost. Having prepared the soil by turning several times to thoroughly mix the ingredients and placed same in benches, water your plants the pre- vious day so they will be in good con- dition for planting. Be careful to avoid deep planting, which is a sure cause of stem rot. Press firmly around the ball of the plant and if the soil is in good condition, no water is necessary for three or four days, and then do not water the whole bench, but water each plant individually, be- cause the soil becomes sour before the roots penetrate it and the carna- tion dislikes stagnant soil. When planted, lightly spray several times a day during the hot weather, keeping the ventilators and doors wide open day and night, with the exception of during a thunder storm, when they must be closed down; as soon as it Is over, however, they must again be thrown open. A close atmosphere is fatal to success. The plants now re- quire heavier syringing, but avoid get- ting your soil sodden, examining It from time to time to ascertain the condition of the roots. When well rooted and the plants show by the paler green in their foli- age that they have almost exhausted the food in the soil, we must aid na- ture by artificial feeding. Begin first with weak cow manure, but a change in diet Is very important and two weeks later give a light top dressing April 5, 1913 llOETICULTUKE 529 Less Ice With Better Results The McCray System of Refrigeration, which insures a per- fect circulation of cool, dry air, will not only reduce your ice bills, but will keep your stock in the best condition — fresh, fragrant and attractive. McCray Refrigerators Are made so as to display your flowers to the best advantage. They can be lined with white enamel, opal glass, tile, mirrors or marble to suit your convenience. Write for our beautiful Free Catalog No. 73, which shows refrigerators for florists, both stock and built-to-order, in all sizes and styles. McCray Refrigerator Co. 553 LAKE STREET KENDALLVILLE, IND. of Clay's fertilizer, for the old way so often recommended is the best, viz., a change little and often. As an all- round food for the carnation, I con- sider bone meal the ideal food. From now on the surface soil must be lightly cultivated, but not deep. Con- tinue stopping the growth when a fair-sized plant is secured and a safe date to cease all stopping operations is around the third week in August. Each grower should use his own dis- cretion, as weather conditions some- times warrant a little earlier or later date. When the flower stems push up, green fly usually makes its appear- ance and a light fumigating with Nico- ticide will destroy this and help to keep away many other insects most injurious to the carnation. The plants will now receive great benefit by giv- ing a little top dressing of wood ashes and the next time of feeding soot, both of these being so beneficial to the for- mation of a vigorous flower stem, and the latter is a preventive of disease. When the flower buds begin to ex- pand be careful to avoid extremes in temperature in order to prevent split- ting of the blooms. Syringing must be discontinued and only done on bright days and if you have sprayed and find that the plants have not dried off before closing time turn on a little heat. Daily operations from now on will be in supporting the plants with wires and attending to disbudding and also to see that no dust is "allowed to get on the blooms. If the foregoing in- structions have been faithfully car- ried out, we can hope for a fair mea- sure of success. CHICAGO NOTES. P. L. McKee has the sympathy of the trade in the loss of his father. Mrs. Peter Olsen recently submitted to an operation for appendicitis and is doing well. W. J. Neissen had his house dam- aged by fire when a neighbor's house was blown over on it. Fred Lautenschlager left for New York. April Ist, to take charge of the exhibit of "The Kroeschell Boiler" at the International Flower Show. A. E. Hunt at Evanston expected to see his houses leveled when five dwell- ings on the opposite side of the street blew down, but his loss was but a few panes of glass. Just after a shipment of greenhouse material left Chicago for Dayton, O., a telegram was received by the J. C. lloninger Co. to hold it as the place was destroyed by the floods. J. F. Kidwell says he thinks the type of smoke stack built for his range can stand any storm. It is built with 36-inch flue all the way and has a base 16 feet wide. It is 85 feet high. John F. Kidwell, president of the Flower Growers' Association, was probably the first man to begin re- pairs after the storm. At 6 A. M., four hours after the storm broke, he had Michael Winandy engaged for the work. One of the freaks of the first storm was the falling of two telephone poles at the Hunt Bros.' place at Park Ridge, one of them causing some dam- age and the other falling free of the house. About forty wires crossed one of the houses and during the second storm held the house secure. Petition was made by Clifford Pruner and A. F. Longren, former salesmen for E. H. Hunt, that a re- ceiver be appointed by the court to take charge of that company's affairs. No opposition was made by the com- pany, which consists of Charles M. Dickinson and his mother, Katherine Hunt, and T. T. Clark, their book- keeper, was appointed receiver on March 24th. Under date of March 22nd, Albert T. Bacon, certified public accountant, issued the following statement of conditions: Liabilities, $12,065.49; assets, $18,163.15. The firm is negotiating for a new three-years' lease and expects now to continue the business. E. S. Kurowski of thfi J. C. Monin- ger Co., returned Sunday from Council Bluffs, la., where he went to make an estimate on the loss to the green- house plant of J. F. Wilcox & Sons. The two large new houses, each 65 by 1000 feet, he says, are practically de- molished and the loss will be from fifty to seventy-five thousand dollars. When asked his opinion as to the en- durance of the large greenhouses as compared to that of the smaller ones, Mr. Kurowski said: "No house of any size could stand up under such a cy- clone, but smaller houses may be easier to repair." Mr. Kurowski saw Mr. J. J. Hess of Omaha who said that city escaped most of the storm. Jefferson Thomas, vice-president and manager of The McParland Publicity Service, from its organization six years ago, has resigned this position and in the future will be connected with the Eugene McGuckin Company, Philadelphia, as manager of their sales promotion department. E. Fred Rowe, who has been Mr. Thomas' con- fidential assistant for the past two years succeeds him with the McFar- land people. HART MAKES HANDLES EOR POTS With Paper or Porto Rican Mats They Mate Baskets. These are the Weil-Known HART'S HANDY HANDLES. Shipments are being made daily eastward to Boston, westward to San Francisco — and everywhere else. Once used always used, because they are SO HANDY. Prices per dozen— No. I. S2.S0; No. 2, S3.S0 ; No. 3. &4.00 ; No. 4, S5.00: Na. 5, &6.0O. GEORGE B. HART, 24 Stone St., Rochester, N.Y. 530 HOKTICULTURE AprU 5. 1913 BEAUTIES A splendid supply of Special Beauties. When in the market for a quantity, let us quote you. Our prices will interest you. The Leo Niessen Co. i2?h-^^^;"Tt.. PHILADELPHIA § To Cut Flower Growers and i Retail rioHsts IF YOU I want to find a market ioi yoat S product 3 want a regular or special supply s of the product of tke belt groweri Consult the Advertisements on these Wholesale Flower Page* S The Advertisers Represented Here are the Leading S Concerns In the Wholesale Flower Trade SMMiUIIIIIIMIIIIIipillllllllllillillllimUJIlllllillllllilHIUIIMIIIIIfc. THE BEST LETTERS FOR FLORIST'S USE THOSE MADE BY THE Boston Florist Letter Co. 66 PEARL ST. BOSTON N. F. iMcCarthy, Mgr. Order direct or buy from your local supply dealer. lobist on having: the BOSTON Inscriptions, lOinWIfins, etc. Always in Stock. -V CUT FLOWER BOXES EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUFACTURERS PHILADELPHIA. PA. -^- HENRY M. ROBINSON & CO. IS Province St., 9 Chapman PI., BOSTON, MASS. Everything in Flowers Complete Stock of Florists* GreeD8« Three Floors of Florists' Supplies. GEORGE B. HART WHOLESALE FLORIST 24Stone St., Rochester, N.Y. I!!? J. lOcCullougliTs¥sCo. WHOLESALE COMMISSION FLORISTS CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Specinl attention tn sliipplnc orders. Job- bers of Florists' Supplies. Seeds aud Biilbs. Price list on appllcatiun. Phone :»rnii ssi. SIR Wnlnnt St., Cincinnati. ATLANTA COMMISSION FLORIST CO. Consignments Solicited A READY MARKET FOR ANYTHING ATLANTA GEORGIA POEHLMANN BROS. CO Cut Flowers All the Year Round 33-35-37 RANDOLPH STREET, Grsenhouses, Morton Grove, III. CHICAGO WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS TRADE PRICES — Per lOO TO DEAI ERS ONLY ROSES Am. Beauty, Fancy and Special.... *' " Extra No. I " " Lower Grades Killarney, Extra " Ordinary Richmond, Maryland, Extra '* " Ordinary .. . Bride, 'Maid Hillingdon, Ward, Melody, Extra.. *' '* *' Ordinary Taft, Sunburst Carnations, Fancy Grade " Ordinary Cattleyas Lilies, Longiflorum Callas Lily of the Valley Daffndils Tulips Violets Mignonette Daises Snapdragon Wallflower Sweet Peas Gardenias Adiantum Smitax Asparagus Plumous, Strings (looj-. " " & Spren. (loo bchs.). . cincinnatT March 25 DHTROIT March 25 BUFFALO March 31 iPiTr-BURaH March 25 25.00 15.00 xo.oo 4.CX} 6.00 4.00 8.00 4.00 2.00 1-50 8.00 8.00 3.00 1.50 2.00 .50 IX>* ■35 3.00 2.00 •35 40.00 25.00 15.00 10.00 8.00 6.00 10.00 6.00 8.00 3.00 2. 00 50.00 10.00 XO.OO 4.00 2,00 3.00 •75 2.00 ■50 5.00 5.00 •50 25.00 1. 00 12.50 50.00 35 ^00 30.00 20.00 15.00 6.00 7.00 4.00 7.00 4.00 8.00 to 5.00 to to a. 50 to 1.50 to . ... to 12.50 to 12.50 to 3.00 to ... -to 3.00 to .JO 10 40.00 30,00 20.00 10.00 10.00 7.00 xo.oo 7.00 X2.00 8.00 3.00 2.50 11; .00 15.00 4.00 4.00 1. 00 .50 to 1. 00 1.50 12.50 50.00 15.00 25.00 to 30.00 20.00 to 25-00 10.00 to 15.00 4.00 to 8.00 7.00 to 10.00 3.00 to 6.00 7.00 to 10.00 3.00 to 6.00 5.00 to 6.00 6.00 to 8.00 4.00 to 6.00 4.00 to 10.00 2.00 to 2.50 1. 00 to 2.00 30.00 to 40.00 8.00 to 10.00 3.0a to 10.00 3.00 to 4.00 2.00 to 3.00 2.00 to 3.00 .40 to .60 2.00 to 4.00 1. 00 to 1.50 4.00 to to 8.00 ■so to 1. 00 15.00 to 25.00 1.00 to 1.50 to 15.00 40.00 to 50.00 25.00 to 35.00 1 40.00 25.00 15.00 3-00 6.00 4.00 8.00 8.00 to 4.00 to 6.00 to 30 00 xo.oo 6.00 2.0* 3-o» ■35 3.00 1. 00 I.O« 3.00 ■35 10.00 ■75 35.00 35.00 to to to to to to to to to 50.00 35^«> 30.00 6.00 12.00 6.00 X2.00 6.00 12.00 6.00 X2.0* 4.0* a. 00 50.00 X2.0ft lo.oe ♦.o» 5.o» .75 5-o« 3.00 3.00 5-00 x.oo '5.00 1.00 15.00 50.00 50.0* PETER REINBERG~ I WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS 37 RANDOLPH STREET - - - - CHICAGO, ILL. Chicago Flower Growers' Association Wholesale Growers of Cut Flowers and Plants ^^^^^— 176 N. MICHietN AVE., ;r„<'i5SkVi%i&?' GHIGAGO CHICAGO CARNATION COMPANY A. T. PYFER, Manager 30 East Randolph Street, CHICAGO, ILL. Prices Quoted in these Columns are for Dealers Oniv. When Writine; to Advertisers Please Mention HORTICULTURE. April 5, 1913 HOBTICULTUEE 581 I Again we have with us, in abundance, our old stand-byes, the Beauties, splendid quality, all lengths and of good, rich color. SPECIAI, 54.00 Dozen FANCY 3.00 " EXTRA 2.50 " FIRST 2.00 " SECOND 1.00 " CATTI>EYAS: Extra, $4.00 per doz.; $25.00 per 100. Special, 6.00 per doz.; 40.00 per 100. VALLEY: Extra, .?3.00 per 100; Special, .$4.00 per 100. GARDENIAS: First, ?1.00 per doz.; $6.00 per 100. Fancy, $2.00 per doz.; .$12.50 per 100. Special, $3.00 per doz.; $17.50 per 100. As a Special, we offer them in lots of 60 or over; the very best quality; all good, long stems, at $10.00 per 100. SWEET PE.\S: white, pink, lavender; quality extra fine. Fancy, 75c. per 100. Special, including Spencers, $1.00 per 100. HEADQUARTERS FOR GREENS WILD SJIIL.AX: SC.W) per case. BRONZE GALAX: .$1..50 per 1000; .$7.50 per 10,000. LECCOTHOE SPRAYS (Green and bronze): $1.00 per lOO; $7.50 per 1,000. GREEN SHEET MOSS: $3.50 per bag. SPIIAGNliM MOSS: 10 bbl. bales, nicely burlapped, each $4.00; 5 bale lots, each, $3.75; 10 bale lots, each, $3.50. AIJXIC.AN IVY: $1.00 per 100; $7.50 per 1,000. l>A(iGER .\ND FANCY FERNS: $2.00 per 1,000. BOXWOOD: 50 lb. eases, $7.50 each. RIBBONS AND SIPI'LIES: Many new patterns in exclusive Ribbons. Write us for prices on these and on Supplies. Small shipments can be made by Parcel Post at parchaser's risk, S. S. PENNOCK-MEEHAN CO. THE WHOLESALE FLORISTS OF PHILADELPHIA PHILADELPHIA 1608-1620 Ludlow Street NEW YORK 117 West 28th Street WASHINGTON 1216 H St. N. W Flower Market Reports Business here took a BOSTON quiet turn directly after Easter and stiU continues to be very unsatisfactory and uncer- tain as to outlook. Prices liave gone down on everything, but this does not seem to accelerate the movement of the stock with which the markets are burdened. Shipping trade has been hampered by wash-outs on railroads and wrecked bridges and thus the out- lets which usually help the Boston market are unavailable. The activity usually experienced for the season fol- lowing an early Easter appears to be missing this year, but it may mate- rialize yet. We have a suspicion that the automobile is largely responsible for this. Time will tell. Easter Monday, opened BUFFALO up with a drizzling rain which continued until Thursday when a snow storm set in. There was little or no business the early part of the week and the receipts were heavy on carnation, roses, peas, lilies, and everything along the line and a good portion was carried along until Saturday. Speculating was light and stock accumulated heavy. Bar- gain signs were displayed by the mer- chants, but this had little effect. This week, trade is on the upward course, and the outlook is better. Wm. P. Keating Co., reports a good Easter shipping trade in violets, lily of the valley and roses. The sale of carna- tions was a little disappointing, the demand lighter than usual. Bulbous stock went exceptionally well this year. WHOLBSALE FLOWER MARKETS — "*°^''«'^^^-d^\Ve*«. only ROSES jGn. Beauty, Pancy and SpeclaT77 " " Extra No. " " Lower Grades Killamey t Extra " Ordinary Richmond, Maryland, Extra " " Ordinary... Bride, 'Maid Hillingdon, Ward, Melody, Extra.. *' " " Ordinary Taft, Sunburst Carnations, Fancy Grade " Ordinary Cattleyas Lilies, Longiflorum . . . Callas Lily of the Valley Daffodils Tuhps Violets • Miznonette Daises Snapdragon Wallflower Sweet Peas Gardenias Adiantum Smilax Asparagus Fluiiiosus, Strings (loo)-- ** *■ & Sprcn. (loo Bchs.). . BO!iM April CHICAGO March 31 ~5f M; arch 31 20.00 15.00 10.00 2.00 5« 1. 00 4.00 1. 00 2.00 4.00 t.oo 2.00 to 1.50 to 1. 00 to 25.00 6.00 to to 8.00 to 2.00 to I. 00 to 1. 00 to ■35 3.00 to to to 4.00 to .50 to •35 to 8.00 to 1. 00 to 10.00 to to 25.00 to 30.00 I 20.00 j 15.00 ( 8.00 I 8.00 , 3.00 I 8.00 I 3. 00 5.00 8.00 3.00 8.00 2.00 1.50 50.00 8.0c to .00 4.00 3.00 a.oo ■50 4.00 1. 00 6.00 1.50 .60 20.00 1.25 15.00 50.00 3500 40.00 30.00 20.00 8.00 8.00 4.00 8.00 5.00 10.00 5.00 10.00 3.00 1. 00 40.00 10.00 8.00 3.00 2.00 2.00 ■35 4.00 1. 00 4.00 •50 25.00 I 00 12.00 50.00 35 -oo PHILA. March 31 50.00 40.00 ' 30.00 10.00 12.00 6.00 12.00 8.00 12.00 I 10.00 15.00 3-00 ' 2.00 50.00 15.00 10.00 4.00 3-00 3.00 •75 6.00 1.50 8.00 1. 00 ' 30.00 1.25 ' 15.00 , 7500 50.00 1 30.00 15.00 10.00 4.00 6.00 2.00 6-00 2.00 3.00 6.00 4.0c 6.00 2.00 •75 40.00 8.00 8.00 2.00 2.00 3.00 .20 1 .25 to 1. 00 12.00 35^oo 8.00 50.00 I 25.00 I 12.00 I 8.00 8.00 I 5.00 j 8.00 I 5.03 I 4.00 I 8.00 I 5 00 j 8.00 3.00 1. 00 I 50.00 IOjOO ! 10.00 3.00 3.00 300 ■50 5.00 15.00 .50 ^•25 15.00 50.00 la.oo 20.00 12.50 8.00 3-00 6.00 1. 00 6.00 1. 00 8.00 3.00 3.00 2.00 1.00 40.00 6.00 6.0* 1. 00 ■50 1.00 •35 2.00 1. 00 6.00 4.00 •75 15.00 35-00 as-oo 25.00 15.00 lO.OO 6.00 ID.OO 5-00 i2.ae 5-00 12.00 6.00 15-00 3.00 2.00 60.00 10.00 10.00 4.00 3.00 3-*» .75 4.00 2.00 15.00 1. 00 20.00 1.50 25.00 50.00 50.00 Business has been very CHICAGO quiet since Easter. The floods of the South and East have greatly crippled the ship- ping trade and will continue to do so for another week. Local trade has been about up to the average, but there is more stock than is needed and prices weakened considerably. Carnations felt the situation rather more than roses and any quantity can be had now. American Beauties are getting more plentiful, but that favor- ite flower is still in short supply. All kinds of roses are to be had in quan- tity and the supply of bulb stock, sweet peas and violets seems to be more than equal to all possible de- mand. In brief, there is more stock this week than the market is using to good advantage. Ever since Easter CINCINNATI time the market has been more or less upset owing 'to lateness of trains or — as it is in some instances — the trains failed to arrive at all. Before mid- night Monday night all train service north and west was stopped. About (Co^ttinued on Page JSS^ 532 HORTICULTUBB AprU 6, 1913 M. C. FORD Successor to FORD BROTHERS 121 West 28th Street NEW YORK Fi mil mil uMiis A Full Line of ALL CUT FLOWEItS. Telephone, 3870 or 3871 Madison Square. H. E. FROMENY Wholesale Commission Florist, Choice Cut Flowers, 67 West 28th St. NEW YORK Telephones: 2200, 3201, Madison Square. Edward C. Horan Wholesale Florist 55 WEST 28th ST. Tel. J^« Madison Square NeW YOFk Moore, hentz & Nash Wholesale Commission Flcrists SS and 57 West 26th Street New York Telephone No. 756 Madison Square — rWM, P. FORD — jVWholesale Florist i 107 W. im street, NEW YORK CkU &Dd Inspei't tfae Best Establlstimeiit Id the WLoleaule Flower DiRtrlet. GEO. C. SIEBRECHT WHOLESALE FLORIST CONSIGNMt.KS SOLICIIED PH0NB(^«S; MADISON SO.. NEW YORK THE KERVAN COMPANY Fresh Cut E*erg:reens, Mouses. Southern Smilax, Galax and Leueothoe. Preserved and Fresh Cut Cycas an,i Palmetto. ,.. {»;]} M.ds,. 113 W. 28 St., Hew York. RCED (SL KELLER 123 West 35th St., New York Florists' Supplies \\> nianiifnrturc all uxir Metal Designs, Baskets, V.'irc Wcrk & Ncvelties ;u.d ;ire dealers iu Decorative Glassware, Grow^ers and Florist's' Rcouts'tps WILLIAM H. KUEBLER Brooklyn's Foremost and Best WHOUSALE COMMISSION HCU8E A Flrjt :iasB Market for all CUT FLOWEBS 28 Wiiloughby t.. Brooklyn, N. Y, Wired Toothpicks Manufactured by W.J. COWEE, Berlin, N.Y. It,*00....(1.7S. BO.dOO $7.80. Sample free For aale bj dealer*. SuccMMir to JOHN I. RAYNOK Wholesale Commission Florist *i:^'R'i:SfT*SS8&«''£f A lull Una »l Choice Cut Plowr Stock lor all parpiUM Tta« HOME OP TtIB LILY by tba 100, 1000 or lO.i'OO TBL. 1998 MADISON SQUARE 49 We^t 28th St., Ncw York City Walter F.Sheridan Wliolettale Comtniattion Healer in CHOICE CUT FLOWERS t33 West 28th Stnet, Mem York "^i^t' J- K. a.i-i-e:im ^ts^ OLDEST IN YEARS BUT UP-TO-DATE IN SERVICE A 8QCARK DEAL. Cut F"lo«er CriiKlamnient. ''•Ilclteil. PROMPT RKTIIKNS. HUNET ALWAYS READY. Open « A. M Anliy. 106 WEST 28TH ST., NEW YOlxK ■» 8.00 to 10.00 8.00 to 10.00 6.00 to 8.00 6.00 to U.oo I.OO to ,.00 I.OO to 3.00 4.00 to 6.00 4.00 to 6.00 ■50 to 2.00 .50 to a.oo 6,00 to 8.00 6.00 to 8.00 1.00 to 3.00 I.OO to 3-<» I.OO to 4.00 I.OO to «.oo 4.00 to 8.00 4.00 to S.aa I.OO to 3.00 I.OO to 3.00 2.00 to 8.00 a.o* to 8.aa 1.50 to 3,00 1.50 to >.«• I.OO to X.50 I.OO to 1.50 WHOLESALE FLORISTS &* West astti street, T'i&'w ^VoxtIk: Telephones { {**J j Madison Square CON8IGNMKNT8 SOUrmD FRANK MILLANG Wholesale Florist 55-57 West 26th St., NEW YORK Frank H. Trmandly Charei Sohanefc TRAENDLY & SGHENCK Wholesale Florists 131 West 28th St., New York Telcphonss : 798 aad 799 Vladi*«a Square OMuisnment* Solicited CCSTitAi-tT locatfu. thk hfb of THK FL.OWVB MARKET SBCTION CHARLES MILLANG Wholesale Horist 55 & 57 W. 26 St., N. Y. T^lephoB^ 70At Mttfll«OB Telaph ne 3860 Madwon Square WOODROW & MARKETOS WHOLESALE Plantsmen and Florists 41 West 28tli Street NEW YORK 8faipin>iilg, flny quuntlty, TMi' le> gale Market Rates. MICHIGAN CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE, Inc. WHOLESALE COMMISSION FLORISTS ConsAgnmenta Solicited Hardy Fancy Fern Oar Specialty 38-40 BTOADWAY, DETROIT, MICH. HENRY M.koUINSON.Prcs. MAURICE L.OLjl.lS.TTeM CHAS E. ROBINSON. V-Pres. JOSEPH M AROOL18, S<«> HENRY M. ROBINSON CO. OF NEW YORK ^A^I-i^ P'ior-ls'fca Matirice L. Glaas, Manaser 55-57 WEST 26th ST. NEW YORK OTY Sprcttu Attentitm im tin Shi^in^ 7 radf April 5, 1913 H 0 E T I C U L T U R B fi33 Flower Market Reports f CoHtinutd from f«^ J?/) the same time all east-bound service except on the C. & O. was stopped. The raging torrents of the Big and Little Miamis and the Whitwater have either taken down the various bridges or have weakened them so as to ren- der them unsafe to cross, while the water is still up as high as it is. On Tuesday one wholesaler received a shipment that had been shipped on the 22nd and should have arrived here on the 23rd. Another had a shipment held up twenty-two miles from town. All trains south are moving regularly. Business since Easter has been fair. The supply is adequate and consists of excellent stock in every line. (This report delayed on account of floods. i The market here, di- NEW YORK rectly after Easter, took a big tumble. Many things that had maintained a standard price up to Saturday night dropped in quoted value 25 to 50 per cent, and many others were actually unquotable. It was probably one of the most sudden and serious breaks ever experienced here. It is unneces- sary to attempt to assign the causes, in these brief notes. Suffice it to sim- ply state the fact. No signs of recov- ery are yet visible. The crop is ex- ceedingly heavy on all lines and wholesale dealers are glad to unload at "job-lot" figures to anyone who will come along with a proposition for a good-sized load. Those who buy a few dozen flowers for Immediate needs will have to pay an average price, as a rule, but those who are disposed to take a speculative chance on a van- load can pretty nearly dominate the situation just now. Monday after PHILADELPHIA Easter very good. Balance of week very bad. Crops seemed to come in with a rush and business dropped off amazingly — the conse- quence being a glut all along the line. A good demand was expected for after- Easter weddings, but there was very little doing apparently in that line. The overload was gotten rid of somehow at some price — with some exceptions — no- tably southern daffodils. The latter were poor, and a great part went to waste. American Beauty and other roses, also carnations, were plentiful and good. In orchids a few Mossiae are now to be seen but the bulk is ALBANY CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE THOMAS TRACEY, Mgr. WHOLESALE ONLY 76 Maiden Lane, ALBANY, N.Y. 6AVB TIMS AND MONET BT 8RNDINO TOCB ORIIER TO CS - Prices Right. Consignments Solicited. Telephone Connection WELCH BROS. CO. antericvn beauty, kill\rney, r1chm1nd, m \rvland and ' ll the superior roses. lily of the valley. c*jlnatljns. orchid j be;st produced 226 Devonshire Street, Bo«ton, Mas*. William F. Kasting Co. \A/Hole8al< 383-387 ELLICOTT ST. >ri! BUFFALO, N. Y. —MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, LTD.— ORGANIZED FOR THB BKMKFIT OF THB CANADIAN TRADE. CUT IXOWKKS AND rl/ORISTS' SCFPLIES OP EVERY DESCRIPTION. Bomr-cr*wa BtMk • Sn«lrt«y. tTBICTLT WHOLJESALEg NOTHING SOLD AT RKTAH.. AspU r«f«r*ae« fBralshad ■• %» ■*■■*■! vaA •aaacUU ahllltr af th* campany. 123 MANSFIELD STREET, MONTREAL. P. Q. NEW YORK QUOTATIONS PER 100. To Dealers Only MISCELLANEOUS Cattleyas Lille* . LooKif lorum LU> of the Valley DaffodiU Tulips Violets Daises -> Mignonette Snapdrak^on Wallf ower Sweet Peas (per loo bunches Oardenias Adiantum dinllax Asparagus Plumostis, sUiQgs (per zoo) •* *' A Spren (loo bunches) . Ust Half of Weifc eoding Mar. 29 1913 1500 3-00 8.00 1. 00 1.00 1. 00 •15 •50 3.00 3.00 Z.00 3.00 6.00 .50 10.00 35 oo 15.00 40.00 6.00 xo.oo 2.00 2.00 2.00 ,4c 1.00 5.00 6.00 2.00 6.00 90.00 1. 00 15.00 40.00 35.00 First Hall ifWHl begionlng Mar. 31 tll3 15.00 3.00 6.00 1. 00 1. 00 i.OO •'5 •SO 3.00 3.00 I.OO 3.00 6xx> .50 10.00 35.00 15.00 504 6.< •4» i.oa 6.00 3.00 6.oe ao.oe t.a» iS.oa 40.0* '5.«» Still the less ])opular Scliroederae. Easter lilies, callas and lily of tlie val- ley were in fairly good demand and suffered less from the glut than most other things. A great part of the sweet pea crop was below par. Really good flowers were the exception. There was a good demand for spring smilax — with supply rather limited. The market has had an ST. LOUIS abundance of stock all during the last week. Retail business somewhat quiet but in the later part it picked up, but the stock at the wholesale market was so large that the demand scarcely made an impression on it. Prices went down in a hurry. Violets and sweet peas have been the special glut since Easter with prospects for a continu- ance of this for this week. Bulb stock too is coming in heavy on all sides. ROSES WANTED will Pay Good Prices for Saleable Blooms Shipped Regularly. A. L. YOUNG & CO. 54 W. 38th Street, N«w Yeric HORTICULTURAL CLUB OF BOS- TON. The Horticultural Club of Boston entertained at Its March meeting as guests, Wm. Wells, Merstham, Eng- land. A. C. Zvolanek, Lompoc, Cal., and H. E. Philpott, Winnipeg, Man. Mr. Wells made a charming ad- dress on his pet flower — the chrys- anthemum, asserting that the big flow- ered varieties are still in the ascend- ancy and giving some very interesting facts concerning the hardy sorts. Mr. Philpott told of the beautiful and at- tractive homes that are being estab- lished in the great Northwest. Mr. Zvolanek presented a paper giving facts concerning the origin of the winter-flowering Spencer sweet peas. In illustration of Mr. Zvolanek's story Wm. Sim had decorated the table with a glorious display of the Zvolanek sweet peas, twenty-five varieties being represented in the aggregation. Mr. Sim predicted that within a couple of years the Spfencer type would be the only winter sweet peas grown for com- mercial purposes. Robert Cameron deprecated the crude way In which flowers are handled in the markets. 634 HORTICULTURE AprU 5, 1913 Buyer's Directory and Ready Reference Guide Advertisements under this* head, one cent a word. Initials count as words. Display advertisers in this Issue are also listed under this classification without charge. Reference to List of Advertisers will indicate the respective pages. Buyers failing to find what they want in this list will confer a favor by writing us and we will try to put them in communication with reliable dealers. ACCOCNTANT R. J. D.T8art, 4U State St., Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. AGERATCMS .. Ageratnm, Gurney and dwarf white root- ed cuitiugs, liOc. per 100, cash. WONSET- LER GREENHOUSES, Bryan, O^ A.MPELOPS'S Ampelopsls Veitihli — One year, 2 to 3 ft., strong, -J for ?2, 100 for $3.23 (panel post); $-'0 per loOO. 18 to 24 luches, 50 for $1.50. $J per 100 (parcel post), $15 per 1000. Stroufc' roots, toiis cut to i. iD'liCs for transplanting, $1:^ per 1000. Samplrg 25c., allowed on purchase. Chas. Ulaili, Hightstown, N. J. APHINE Aphlne Mfg. Co.. Madison. N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. AKALCAKIAS Godfrey Aschmann, I'liiladelphla, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. ASPARAGUS J. H. Dann & Sou, Westfleld, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Asparagus Si)rengerl 2 inch, $200 per 100; $18.00 per lotJO. Cash please. Felscu Bros., Maywood, ill. Aspliragiii ^plumosus nanus. Sprengerl, and smilax seedlings, eight to ten thou- sand, from flats; in prime condition. What am I offered— all or part? l'"ranij Adelber- ger, Wayne. Delaware Co.. Penna. ASTERS Best aster seeillings, Pink, Lavender, White, 30C. lOO; $3.00 lliOO. Cash. PORT ALLEGANY GREENHOUSES. Port Allegany, Pa. AZALEAS P. Ouwerlierk. Holioken, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. A. Leuthy & Co.. Roslindale, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Loechiier & Co., New Yoik. N. Y. For page see List of Adver^isers._ BAY TREES McHutchlson & Co., 17 .Murray St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Bohbink & AtkTnsTRutherford. N. J. For p.-ige see List of Advertisers. August Rolker & Sons. 31 Barclay St., New Y'ork. For page see List of Advertisers. Bay trees and Box trees, all sizes. Write for special lis . Julius Roehrs Co., Ruther- ford, N. J. BEDDING PLANTS R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. Brecls-Robinson Nurseries, Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. BEGONIAS Vernon Begonias, 3 Inch, in bloom, nice plants, $3.00 per loO. Cash please. Felsch Bros., Maywood, III. BOILERS Kroeschell Bros. Co . we Erie St., Chicago. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord & Burnham Co.. 1133 Broadway, N.~Y\ For page see List of Advertisers Hltchlngs & Co.. 1170 Broadway, N. Y. BOXES— CrT FLOWER— FOI.niNG Edwards Folding Box Co, Philadelphia. For page see List of Advertisers. Folding cut flower boxes, the best made. Write for list. Holton & Hunkel Co., Mil- waukee, Wis. BOXWOOD TREES Bobbink & Atkins. Rutherford. N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. Box Trees, all sizes. Ask for special list. BULBS AND TUBERS. Arthur T. Boddington. New York, N. Y. Gloxinias and Begonias. For page see List of Advertisers. J. M. Thorburn & Co.. 33 Barclay St., N. Y. For page .see List of Advertisers. Mlcheirs~Seed HouseTPhlladelphia^Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Ralph M. Ward & Co., 71 Murray St., New York. Horseshoe Brand Lily Bulbs. For page see List of Advertisers. CARN.4TIONS— Contlnaed Three Grand New Carnations— Wm. E©- cles, first prize winner at Detroit and silver medal winner of New York Horiliultutal Society; rigid stem, perfectly formed 3%-ln. flower, non-bursting calvx. highly perfumed and free. Lady Northcliffe. beautiful .-ial- con pink, well built flower, and just enough In It not to burst the calyx; a grand bread and butter sort. British Triumph, a strlk- ing shade of crimson; flower SMjinch and well built; sweetest perfume of any carna- tbm ever raised; keeping qualities are the best; fine stem, good constitution, and free. $1200 per 100. $100 per 1,000. Scott Brothers, Elmstord Nurseries, Elmsford, N. Y. James Vlck's Sons, Rochester, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. The W. W. Barnard Co., Chicago, III. For page see List of Advertisers. Fottler, Fiske, Rawson Co., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. E. S. MUler, Wading River, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. A. Henderson & Co.. Chicago, III. Begonias — Gloxinias. For page see List of Advertisers. R. & J. Farquhar Co., Boston. Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. John Lewis Childs, Flowerfleld, L. I., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. C. Keur & Sons. Hlllegom. H.dland. Bull>s of all descriptions. Write for prices. New York Branch, 31-33 Broadway. CANNAS Wood Bros.. FIshkill. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Arthur T. Boddington, New Y'ork. N. T. Boddington's Quality Cannas. For page see List of Advertisers. J. H. Dann & Son. Westfield. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. THE IMPROVED CANNAS. You can double your profits by stocking up with the new cannjis. Be sure to get our list before you place your order. The Conard & Jones Company, West Grove, Penna. CARNATIONS F. Dorner & Sons Co., Lafayette, Ind. For page see List of Advertisers. S. S. Skidelsky"&~CoT"Phlla~Pa^ For page see List of Advertisers. Chas. H. Totty, Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Wood Bros., FIshkill, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Chicago Carnation Co., Chicago, III. New Carnation The Herald. For page^ee List of Advertisers. F. R. Pierson Co., Tarrytown-on-Hudson, N. Y. New Carnation Benora. For page see List, of Advertisers. Patten & Co.. Tewksbury, Mass. Carnation Princess Dagmar. For page see List of Advertisers. CARNATIONS. SURPLUS STOCK. 500 St. Nicholas plants from flats, $3.50 per 100; $.30.00 per 10(K). 1500 St. Nicholas rooted cuttings, $3.00 per 100: ,$25.00 per KinO. ISro Rosette rooted cuttings, $6.00 per 100-, $.tO.OO per 1000. April delivery for St. Nicholas and Rosette cuttings. FRANK P. PUTNAM, P. O. Box 12, Lowell, Mass. CARNATION STAPLE Split carnations quickly, easily and cheaply mended. I'lllsbury's Carnation Staple, 2000 tor $1.00 post paid. I. U I'illsbury, Galesburg, 111. CHRYSANTHEMUMS Chas. H. Totty, Madison. N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Wood Bros., Fishklil, N. Y. I'or page see List of Advertisers. Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. Chrysanthemum Manual. Head's Bergenfleld Nurseries, Bergenlleld, N. J. 6 -, Hardy Pompon, Singles and Early Flowe»- ing. Chrysanthemum Rooted Cuttings. Charles Razor at $4.00 per 100; $.30.00 per 1000. Golden Glow, Pacific Supreme. Halllday, Yellow Bonnaffon, Smith's Advance and Madam Patti at $2.00 per 101); $17.50 per 1000. Peirce Bros., Waltham, Mass. CHRYSANTHEMITmTtIIE; By A. Her- rlngton. The author has endeavored to assist and direct the efforts of those who would grow and excel in producing perfect chrysanthemum flowers, showing that not in secret arts and practices, but In plain course of procedure are the desired results attained. Illustrated, 100 pages. Price 50 cents. Orders filled by HORTICULTURE, 11 Hamilton Place. Boston. COCOANUT FIBRE SOII, 20th Century Plant Food Co., Beverly, Masi. For page see List of Advertisers. COLEU8 Coleus, 20 varieties, including new Vln- ing rooted cuttings, 60c. per 100, $5.00 per inno; 2-in., 2c. Cash. WONSETLEB GREENHOUSES, Bryan, O. CYCLAMENS Thomas Roland, Nahant, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. DAHLIAS Lyndhurst Farm, Hammonton. N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Northboro Dahlia and Gladiolus Gardens. Catalogue. J. L. MOORE, Prop., North- boro. Mass. Dahlias — 25 field clumps, latest varie- ties, cheap for cash ; or what have you to exchange? Geo. H. Walker, Dahlia Expert, North Dighton, Mass. NEW DAHLIAS FOR 1913. Dorothy Peacock. Mrs. J. Gardner Cassett, Golden Wedding. New Century Dahlias, etc. Big stock of best cut flower dahlias. Write for surplus list and special prices. Peacock Dahlia Farms. Willlamstown Junction, N. J., PostJ5fl3ce,_Berlln, N. J. East Bridgewater Dahlia Gardens are the largest and most up-to-date in America. Over 850.000 field clumps to otTer at right S rices. Be sure and send your wants to K. Alexander. The Eastern Dahlia King, East Bridgewater, Mass. For List of Advertisers See Page 491 April 5, 1913 HOETICULTUEE 635 DECORATIVE PL,AUTS A. Leuthy & Co., Perkins St. NuraerleB. Rosliudale, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Robert Craig Co., Marljet and^9th Sts,, Philadelphia. Pa. For page see List of Advertisers, John Scott, Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Woodrow & Marketos, 41 West 28tli St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. DRACAENAS Dracaena Indivisa, 2 inch, $2.00 per 100 or $18.00 per lOiiO. Cash please. Felsch Bros., Maywood, 111. FERNS A. Leutby & Co.. Koslindale, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. H. a. Harrows & Son, Whitman, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. John Scott, Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers^ Robert Craig Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Frank OechsUn. 4911 Quincy St., Chicago. Ferns for Dishes, For page see List of Advertisers. F. R. Pierson Co., Tarrytowu-on-Hudson, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Fern runners, fine stock Boston, Whit- manil. Auierpohli. Sprlnpfieldii. $1-80 per 100. $l."i.llO per HK)0. Roosevelt niimiTs. very fine, .$6.(K) per 100, $.50.00 per 1000. Roosevelt, 4-iuch, $15.00 per 100; 5-in h. $25.00 per 100. Asparagus Pluiuosus. 4 inch, handsome stock, $8.00 per 100. 50,000 sq. ft. of glass at Cleveland, O., devoted exclu- sively to ferns. I have the best stock to be had anywhere. Prices are low, for casli only. Schneider, Florist, Springfield. O. FERTILIZERS 20th Century Plant Food Co., Beverly. Mass. ^For page see List of Advertisers. ElmeFD. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich' Fertilene. For page see List of Advertisers. Pulverized ManuTe Co., 31 Union Stock Yards. Chicago. III. Wizard Brand Cattle Manure. For page see List of Advertisers FLORISTS' LETTERS Boston Florist Letter Co., 66 Pearl St., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES N. F. McCarthy c& Co., 112 Arch St., Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. M. Rice Co., 1220 Race St., Phlla.. Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. H. M. Robinson & Co., 15 Province St. and 9 Chapman Place, Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers- Reed & 'Kefler,~lS~wr25t"E St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers^ S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. H. Bayersdoifer^& Co., irSTArch St., Philadelphia. For page see List of Advertisers^ Welch Bros. Co., 226 Devonshire St., Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. FLOWER POTS W. H. Ernest, 2Sth and M Sts., Washington. D. C. For page see List of Advertisers. A. H. Hews & Co., Cambridge. Mass. B^or page see List of Advertisers^ Ft^ Hilfinger Bros., Ft. Edward. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Syracuse Pottery Co., Syracuse, N. Y. For page ree List of Advertisers. FCNGINE Aphine Mfg. Co., Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. GALAX Michigan Cut Flower Co., 38 and 40 Broad- way, Detroit, Mich. For page see List of Advertisers. Kervan Co., New York. For page .see List of Advertisers. GERANIUMS U. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. J. H. Dann & Son, Westfleld, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. For page see List of Advertisers. Mme. Salleroi. 2 in. pots, $2.00 per 100, .$18 per 1000. Wm. Doel, Pascoag, R. I. _ NEW AMERICAN BEAUTY GER.A.NITM. For the first time, we are offering th.s wonderful new geranium to our many cus- tomers. Write for circular in natural t ol- ors and prices on large lots. 2iA-iuch pot.4 50c. each, $.j.00 per doz, ; 3-inch lots. $1.()0 each, $10.rk. N. For page see List of Advertisers. S. S. Pennock-Meehan 2.'^th St. Y. The S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., 117 West 2.'^th St. For page see List of Advertisers. Frank Millang. .55-57 West 2nfh St. For page see List of Advertisers. Badgley, Riedel & Meyer, Inc.. New York For page see List of Advertisers. New York. N. Y. of Advertisers. & Marketos, 41 West 2.'lloD, S1.2S; Gallon, S2.00f 5 G.IIob G«d, 19 lOGalloDGan . - &17.50 Dilute iiiitk water ^O to 50 partt For Sale by Seedsmen and Fliuists' Supply Houses li you cannot obtain this from your supply house write us direct Lemon Oil Company Depf. K 4t« W. L,«xlBa:tM> St., Bkltlmsr*. Md. Directicms en tvery packa^ tBMNb: 'HdNQRtS Unequalled for Greenhouse and Landscape Fertilizing' THE PULVERIZED MANURE CO. 31 Union Stock Yards, Chicago f' The R«<'osiilz«d Standard fnnrrttcid*. Not a cure-all bnt a speclflr remedy for all sap sucking lD8e<'tB iDfutlDf plaat life ancb aa Kreen. black, wbit* fl7, tbrlps, red spider, mealy bag and soft scales. VI.OO per Qnart. C.SO per OallOB. An Infallible remedy for mildew, rnst and bencb fungi. Unlike Bordeaux and lime and snipbur It does cot stain the foliage but cleanses It. A soil sterilizer and Teriniclde. De- stroys eel, cut, wire and gruo worms, maggots, root lice and nnts. Used VDe part to 400 parts water, it does not In- jure plants, bnt protects your eropa against ravages under the soil. fl.OO per Quart. $3.00 per Oallom. All are spraying materials and sr* effeotlTe In tne greenbuuse and In the garden. FOR SALE BY SEEDSMEN. Apliine Manufacturing Co., "n.t- Manufacturers of Agriculiurai Chemicals M. C. EBEL, Oenfral Manaffer. TANGLEFOOT FOR TREES Keeps the beggars from going higher up. Can 30 Cents Wm. Elliott & Sons 42 Vesey St., New York USED FROM OCEAN TO OCEAN FOR 29 YEARS^ Sold by Seed Deeders of Americ£u S;ives Currants, Potntoes, Cabhnee, Melons, Flowers, Tree* and Shrubs fnnu Insects. Put up in popuhir packaj^es at populaf prices. Write for frp« pamphlet on nmrs and Btielits, etc., to B. HAMMOND, - Fisbkill-on-Uudson, New York. Trees mulrlied wMh this arllrle will 8;r»w larser fruit, better colur, and ripen more unirornily than by any other means. We have proved It. 20th CENTURY PLANT FOOD CO. 27 &29 OCEAN ST., BEVERLY, MASS. Cocoanut Fibre Soil ROBERT J. DYSART PUBLIC ACCOUNTANX AND .\UDITOB .Simple methods of correet nrconnt'n - especiall.v adapted for ftorists' use. BOOKS B.VL.VXCKD .\Xn ADJUSTED 3!ereliants Bank Bllildin"- 40 STATE ST. BOSTON T#lepb«iia. Main 5t FIRE RECORD. Fall River, Mass. — A greenhouse. 20 X 50, belonging to W. A. Farland, was burned to the ground on the even- ing of March 27. INCORPORATED. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Freyling & Mendels Wealthy Street Floral Co.. capital stock. $1.5.000. Minneapolis, Minn. — Fire in the flower store of the Eldridge Floral Company at 518 Nicollet avenue caused a damage of about .$300 on the morn- ing of March 29. Birmingham, Ala. — Hugh Seals Flor- al Co. — Incorporators, Hugh Seals, president; Oscar Colmant, vice-presi- dent ; .Tohn M. Colmant, treasurer. April 5, 1913 HORTICULTURE 541 TORNADO'S WORK AT COUNCIL BLUFFS. The most severe property loss In Council Bluffs as a result of Sunday night's tornado was that of the new Wilcox greenhouses at Lake Manawa. The loss here is enormous. The immense structure of steel and glass is almost ruined and with its destruction came ruin to the hundreds of thousands of American Beauties, car- nations and other plants just coming into bloom and upon which thousands and thousands of dollars had been ex- pended. The plants were just begin- ning to produce. Only a very small section in the center of the plant will be saved. The loss is impossible to es- timate, but Roy Wilcox said Monday morning that a rough guess would not put it below $50,000 to |7.5,000. No tornado insurance can be carried on this class of structure. Some hail in- surance is carried, but does not cover loss from tornado. Here, as elsewhere, the storm played some strange freaks. The cottages in which the superintendent and other workmen of the plant live are located within a few rods of the west end of the greenhouses. Not one was harmed In any way, though the big steel and glass structures at the west end were entirely wrecked. Iron posts imbed- ded four feet in concrete were pulled up and twisted about like reeds. Mil- lions of square feet of glass were broken. At either end of the green- houses the destruction was complete, but a span in the center was compar- atively unharmed. Five employees were in the service building when the storm struck. This building was entirely destroyed, and the men had a very narrow escape. — Council Bluffs Nonpareil. GREENHOUSES BUILDING OR CONTEMPLATED. Elm Grove, Wis, additions. — Herman Staeps, Franklin & Crosby, Park Floral Co.. Le Roy Ordway, Danlelson, Ct. — one house. Fort Dodge, la. greenhouses. Canisteo, N. Y. house 26 x 80. West Scranton, Pa. — Baldwin Flor- ist, house 20 X 160. Atlantic, la. — Atlantic Greenhouses, rose house 30 x 135. Audubon, N. J. — Lewis Feun, Barrett avenue, greenhouse. Middletown, Ct. — George C. Van Slyke, vegetable house." Milton, Mass. — James Welsh, Blue Hills Parkway, one house. Winsted, Conn. — Carl Swensen, Main street and Cass avenue, one house. Scranton, Pa. — Baldwin Florist, 526 Spruce street, conservatory 30 x 90, Lord & Burnham material. PATENTS GRANTED. 1,057,017. Flower-Holder. Casper C. Trepel, New York, N. Y. 1,057,050. Land Marker. George W. Garvin, Rising Sun, Md. NEWS NOTES. Davenport, la. — The Davenport Nur- sery is now under the management of Wm. H. Mast and W. J. Duppert. Waltham, Mass. — Albert and James Cartwright have leased the F. R. Math- ison greenhouses and will do business under the name of the Mathison Rose Co. Toronto, Ont. — The big wind storm on Friday, March 28th. completely de- molished W. I. Lawrence's large house on Richmond Hill, about 16 miles north of Toronto. Salt Lake City, la. — The flower busi- ness of C. S. Martin has been pur- chased by the Empress Floral Co., con- sisting of Charles Van Dyke, presi- dent; G. F. Flashman. vice-president: J. R. Whitney. Jr., secretary and treas- urer; J. F. Walk, manager. New Orleans, La. — Louis Buchner and Henry Kraak, who have been do- ing business under the name of the Nashville Avenue Rose Garden, have dissolved partnership. Mr. Buchner will go into business for himself at Iberia as landscape gardener and flor- ist. Fort Dodge, la. — Mr. Demester has resigned as foreman of the North Flor- al Company and gone into business with W. M. Colwell under the name of the Park Floral Company. As soon as weather permits they plan to erect greenhouses on property which they have leased on North 15th street. Saginaw, Mich. — In the wind storm of March 21, the brick chimney at the J. B. Goetz Sons' greenhouses, 75 feet high, was blown down and in its fall it cut one greenhouse in two and smashed the boiler house and work- room. The foreman, Mr. Hamilton, had a close call having passed through the house just before the stack fell. Mastica Is elastic and tenacious, admits of ex- pansion and contraction. Putty becomes bard and brittle. Broken glass more easily removed without breaking of other glass as occurs with hard putty. Lasts longer than putty. Easy ta •pply. -UTHAT THE USERS SAY KROESfHELl, HEAT.S LARGE OFFICE BUILDING. En.'Io.sed please find iiaother order for No. 0 Kroeschell Boiler. This holler is for ;i new oflnce building. In refeiHiice to tlip two No. .'J boilers whieb .vou fui-nislied for tliree builditiiKS last year, will sa.v tliat we are ffetting ex- cellent results. Tbe Xo. i:! is doing iliit.v in a slx-stoi-y building with 208 i-adi;il(jrs and the owner is so welf pleased with it that be has ordered a Xo. In Kroeseliell for another building which he is ereeting, also ordered anolliei* No, 11 Kroesebell. LKEK & CO., Vancouver, B. C. 466 W. Erie St. CHICAGO GLASS for GREENHOrSE and HOT BED SASHES. Onr prices rjin be had l)y miiil, and it will pay you to get them. We rnrry the largest stock of Specially Selected GlaMS in Greater New York and can supply any qunntity from a box to a car load on a one day notice, and at Rock Bottom Prices. PARSHELSKY BROS. Inc. '^15-"il7 llavenieyer St., Brooklyn, N. Y, Send your busineae direct to Wa^unfftoi Saves thne and insures better service. Personal attention guaranteed. Thirty years active service. SIGGERS & SIGGERS FATENT LAWYKRS Box 9, National Union Building Washington, D. C. II ■ ^^ HJIETROPOLITAN ITIaterial CO. PATENTED G'-eenhouse Boilers and Construction Material Plfasr Srnd /or Calaiogur and Prices. 1392-1414 METROPOLITAN AVE. BROOKLYN, N. Y. ^^ 542 11 0 R T I C U L T U K E April 5, 1913 vevero G ARDEN HOSE Light-Strong-Flexible An indestructible moulded hose for Lawn, Greenhouse, Stable, Garage. Of braided construction ; cannot un- wrap, kink, or burst, like old-style wrapped duck construction. Made in continuous lengths up to 500 feet, which gives you any length you want and avoids leaky coup- lings. We cordially invite you to visit us during the Na- tional Flower Show Convention at the New Grand Cen- tral Palace Building. 46th Street and Lexington Avenue, New York, April 5th to 12tb, 1913, and see our beauti- ful unique exhibit of Revero Hose located at Block H, Mezzanine Floor, 46th Street side of the building. ASK FOR REVERO HOSE CATALOGUE Manufactured by REVERE RUBBER CO., '^Vs^' Branches NEW YORK PHILADELPHIA PITTSBURGH CHICAGO MINNEAPOLIS NEW ORLEANS SAN FRANCISCO KANSAS CITY ADVANCE VENTILATING APPARATUS Before placing your order, you will do well to investi- gate our line of Ventilating; Apparatus and Greenhouse Fittings. We are sure that we can save you money, and furnish you with the best equipment ou the mar- ket. Our equipment Is one of the essentials of any up- to-date greenhouse. Send fur Descriptive Cat- alog and I'rires. ADVANCE CO., - Richmond, Ini). SASH BARS 32 feet or longer HOT BED SASH PECKY CYPRESS BENCH LUMBER vm GREENHOUSES ERECTED AND EQUIPPED COMPLETE IF DESIRED Write for Circular "D" and Prices The A. T. STEARNS LUMBER CO. NEPONSET, BOSTON, MASS. CHARLES H. DODD Oreenhonse Builder. General Oreenhoase Mechanic. Iron Frame and Wood Bar Hontes. Ideal Greenhouse Boilers. Materials Furnished or Erected. Heating nnd Vpntllntlne Mnterlnla. 578 Ocean Ave., JERSEY CIH. N. J. THE ORIGINAL MAKER OF GREENHOUSE AND VERANDA SHADING rsed all over the country by Commercial, Public and Private places. Tbese shades can be rolled on the glass or raised 10 Inches from glass. I can guarantee they will last 15 years or more. Will call at your place on request and bring sample and explain how it works. W. H. DUGAN NewRochelle.N.Y. 118 Winyah Ave Tel 2733 SHARP, PARTRIDGE & CO. Are Leaders in GRCENHOUSE GLASS CHICAGO, ILL. OUR PRICES WILL PROVE THIS. Evans 20th Century Ann Will not twist the shafting pipe. lliflcc ttniet the pmwer of old ttyle elbow aroxi. Sold only with Evans Challetige Machine. ^r^'te for fret CaiaU>gU4 U> QUAKKB CITT MACHnm BiehmoBd. Ind. Greenhouse Materials ^^^i, IRON or WOOD SASH BARS In all leng^ths up t« 32 feet. Milled to any detail furnlsbed or will furnish details and cut materials ready for orpntlnn. Frsnk V3n AssciiB, "^^ owtght st^er*" JEUSF.Y CITY, N. J. QmXooG^^t VOU C/\AJ ON KvN(^ HOUSES 3UL-LET»N No- J-r KlN^ G&NST(^UOT|o/V Go. /VoRTH -rS/VA rtANPA ^.^. April 5, 1913 H 0 1] T I C U L T U R E 543 544 H 0 ]!T [ (■ ULT U EE April 5. 1913 -^tJiTrH UBar IF you want to prove the U-Bar whys up point by point, come and see our exhibition at the NA- TIONAL FLOWER SHOW. We will have a full grown house right there in a garden plot. You can make comparisons with other constructions right then and there. There will be some one of us always on hand to give you the glad welcome. If you can't come, then read what follows, carefully. Look at tilt wliL'uls of a bitYL-le — .-te what sleuder littk-, wire-like spokes they have — yet what strong, sturdy wheels they are. Surely no one would think of goins liack to the clumsy, old wooden sjioked wheel. By the same token did you ever stop to think how like the bicycle wheel, U-Bar greenhouses are? Xo heavy wooden roof bars or large iron framing memliers — but in their place a complete, all steel frame of U-Bar as light and strong in proportion as are the bicycle spokes. The cypress core bar is steejied in a chemical preservative before it is placed in the U-Bar. The galvanized steel U-Bar riini|iletcly protects the core bar from the inside moisture of the house. The drip does not drip. It follows down the bottom of the U-Bar, to the purlin lead-offs, or to the cast iron sill. No drip grooves to get stopped up. Then there's the curved eave — everybody knows the U-Bar curved eave was the original curved eave. It is admitted to be the most practical and attractive of all curved eaves. N"o reinforcements of the curved parts of the U-Bar are need( iron members to break the view frmii tlic inside looking out ; or snow line from the outside, looking in. There's onlv one U-Bar curved eave. and that's the eave iixidr irith the U-Bar. Others may look like it, but that's ilf only way they are like it. We tell you these things as a matter of protection to yourself. If you want the finest greenhouse sold today, for private estates, public institutions or florist show houses — vou want the U-Bar. See to it that vou act it. no heavy a heavy TIIK (ORE B.\R. It is made of Cypress steeped in a ehemical preservative. THE r-BAR. It is made of steel, heavily galvanized and then ahiminiini painted. U-BAR GREENHOUSES PIER50N U-BAR CO ONE MADISON AVE. NEW YORK. Canadian office, io Phillips place Montreal Intkenational Flower Show view of One Comer ol the Grand Central Palace. DEVOTED TO THE Jlnnat. ^plantaman. 2IaniiBrapp O^arbfitrr anb 2(t«irfb JntrrpBta PUBUSHED Every Saturday at 11 Hamilton Place, Boston, Mass. Subscription, $i.OO 546 HORTICULTURE April 12, 1913 Philip li. Carbone, of Boston. UBe§ tlie AUTOCAR. CONSIDERATION The Purchase of New Horses or AUTOCAR Motor Delivery Vehicles It is no longer a question whetlier you o.in afford to own a Motor Delivery Vehicle — tbe question is, "Can your business afford to be without one?" NOW is the time to decide this matter. By the installation of .AUTOCARS, you will be pre- pared to handle uninterrupted deliveries at all times — in all seasons — through all weather conditions to unlimited distances. We have 900 satisfied merchants using the AUTOCAR. They made a thorough and critical investigation before finally de- ciding to purchase .4VTOC.\RS. We publish a partial list, herewith, of Florists who are using AUTOCARS. The AUTOCAR will help you secure new- business. II. H. Battles, of Philadelphia, uses the AUTOCAR. FLORISTS AND FLORIST SUPPLY HOUSES WHO OWN AUTOCARS. E. Tschupp, Weehawken, N. J. H. Bayersdorfer & Company, Philadelphia, Pa. Berger Bros., Philadelphia, Pa. Max Schling, New York City, N. Y. Philip L. Carbone, Boston, Mass. H. H. Battles, Philadelphia, Fa. Henry Penn, Boston, Mass. S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., Philadelphia, Pa. Sidney HofTnian, Boston, 3Iass. George Craig. Philadelphia, Pa. Leo Niessen Company, Philndelphia, Pa. Robert Crawford. .Jr.. Philadelphia, Pa. .Sydney Hoffman, of Boston, uses the AUTOCAR. Henry IVnii. of Boston, uses the AUTOCAR. Write for Book "As Indispensable as the Telephone," and Catalogue No. SH will he MaUed THE AUTOCAR SALES and SERVICE CO. 642 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass. Factory: Ardmore, Pa. (EstablUhed 1897) April 12, 1913 HOBTICULTUEB 547 M*tvyvv*Myv*Mvtiy*iittm/yyy¥yi0t0i0yy¥yitt0yttytMmmmm0t0y*iyy¥*Myyvy*0*ivtfym0yy*imitmttm/ym^ \Ay\ Geraniums and otlier Bedding plants In quantities and now have a large stock ready in splendid shape for Immediate Bhlpment. Special prices for large lots. 2 In. 3 in. per 100 per 100 Abutilon Savitzi $3.00 $4.00 Acal.vpha Macafeeana 2.50 3.50 .ichryanthes Emersonl, Besterl Moslaca 2.00 3,00 ABeratuni, six varieties 2.00 3.00 Alternanthera, six varieties 2.00 Alyssum, Dwarf and Giant Double 2.00 3.00 Begonia, Vernon Pink and Lumlnosa 2.00 3.00 Cigar Plant, Cuphea Platy centra 2.00 3.00 Cineraria Maritinia Candidissimus 2.0O Cannas. Leading varieties. Send for list 3.00 Coleus, Golden Bedder, VerschaCfeitil, etc 2.00 3.00 Hardy Chrysanthemums, fine assortment 2.00 Fuchsias, live varieties 2.00 3.00 Hardy English Ivy 2.00 3.00 Heliotrope, Chieftain, Mad. Bruant, etc 2.00 3.00 Geraniums, 2 in. 3 In. per 100 per 100 Standard varieties $2.00 " $3.00 Ivy Leaved varieties 2.00 3.00 Mt. of Snow, Mrs. Pollock, etc 3.00 Scented, Nutmeg, Lemon, etc 2.00 3.00 Pansy Geraniums, Mary Washington, Mrs. Layal. 2.00 3.00 Lantanas, 10 varieties 2.00 3.00 Lemon Verbenas, Aloysia Cltriodora 2.00 3.00 Lobelia, Kathleen Mallard. Crystal Palace Gem.. 2.00 Moonvines, Noetiflora and Leari 2.00 3.00 Salvia, Bonfire and Zurich 2.00 3.00 Parlor Ivy, Seneclo Scandens 2.00 3.00 .Swainsona Alba and Rosea 2.00 3.00 Hardy Phlox, 20 varieties 2.00 3.00 Smilax 2.00 Fuchsias, Rozain Boucharlat, collection, one plant each, one hundred varieties, $10.00; 2 collections $15.00. Smilax Seedlings, 75 cts. per 100, $6.00 per 1000. R. VINCENT, JR. & SONS^CO. "^ ^ ''-^ WHITE MARSH, MD. I No Damage by High Flood This is to Notify the Trade that all Springfield came through the flood WITHOUT ANY DAMAGE WHATEVER. Our greenhouses are full of plants and we are ready and anxious for business and will ask our patrons to continue their liberal trade as in the past for which we will be duly thankful. The Largest Rose Growers in the World OHIO J THE GOOD & REESE COMPANY \ I 'RINGF*!! LIST OF ADVERTISERS Page Advance Co 583 Albany Cut Flow- er Ex 575 Allen, J. K 574 Am. Woodenware.. Mfg. Co 580 Anderson, S. A.. 569 Aphine Mfg. Co. 581 Autocar Sales & Service Co 546 Aschmann, G....559 Atlanta Florist Co 572 A y re s Co., S. Bryson 567 Badgley, Reidel & Meyer 574 Barnard, W. W. Co 567 Barrows & Son.. 548 Baversdorfer, H. & Co 570 Bay State Nur- series 561 Beaulieu 567 Bloomingdale's. 569 Bobblnk & At- kins 561 Boddington, A. T.565 Bolglano & Son, J 567 Boston Florist Letter Co 572 Breck, J. & Son. 567 Breck - Robinson Nurseries 561 Breitmeyer's, J. Sons 5B8 Bunyard. A. T. .568 Burpee, W. A. & Co 567 Burr, C. R. & Co.560 Page California Flor- ist 569 California Seed Growers' Asso.567 Carbone 569 Chicago Carna- tion Co 559-572 Chicago Flower Growers' Asso.572 C h i 1 d s, John Lewis 566 Clarke's D. Sons.508 Clark, Everett B. Seed Co 566 Coldwell Lawn Mower Co 564 Cowee, W. J 574 Craig, Robt. Co. 548 Dann, J. H. & Son 561 Dards 568 Dawson, H. S..548 Dodd. Chas. H..583 Dofner & Sons Co 559 Dreer, H. A 563-567-582 Dugan, W. H....582 Dunlop, John H.569 Dysart, R. J 581 Eastern Nurser- ies 548 Edwards Folding Box Co 572 Elliott's W.Sons.564 B^ppstein. JuUus.569 Ernest, W. H...580 Esler, J. G 583 Eyres 568 Farquhar, R. & J. & Co 567 Finger. W. A... 561 Ford, M. C 574 Page Ford, W. P 574 Forrest, Frank H.569 Fottler, F i s k e, Rawson Co 567 Framingham Nur- series 561 Froment, H. E..574 Galvln, Thos. F.569 Gasser, J. M. Co.569 Good & Reese Co. 547 Goodsell, P. H..5a] Grej, T. J. Co.. 566 Gude Bros. Co.. 569 Hail Association.5S3 Hall & Robin son .569 Hammond Paint and Slug Shot Works 581 Hart. Geo. B. 571-572 Heacock, Jos 548 Henderson, A. ...567 Hess & Swoboda.568 Hews, A. H. & Co 580 Hilflnger Bros... 580 Holm & Olson.. 368 Horan. E. C..7..574 Holland Nurser- ies 561 Jacobs & Sons,S.583 Johnston & Co., • T. J 568 Johnston Bros.. 569 Easting, W. F. Co 575 Keller, J. B. Sons 568 Kervan Co 574 King Cons. Co.. 583 Kramer, P. H..569 Kroeschell Bros. 583 Kuebler, W. H..574 Lager & Hurrell.S.IS Page Lange, A 569 Lemon Oil Co.. 581 Leonard Seed Co.560 Leuthy. A. & Co.54S Lord & Burnham Co 584 Loechner & Co.. 566 Lyndh'rst Farms561 MacMulkin, E...569 May & Co., L. L.569 McCarthy, N. F. Co 575 McConnell, Alex.568 McCray Refrig- erator Co 570 McCullough's J. M. Son's Co... 572 McHutcnison & Co 548 McManus, Jas...574 Meyer, J. C.& Co.54S Michell's Seed House 566 Michigan Cut Flower Ex 574 Millang, Chas... 574 Millang, Frank.. 574 Miller, E. S 566 Montreal Floral Exchange 575 Moore, Hentz & Nash 374 Mt. Desert Nur- :series 560 Murray, Samuel. 568 National Nursery- man 561 New Eng. Nur- series 561 Niessen, Leo Co. 572 Oecbslin, Frank. 548 Ouwerkerk. P...561 Park Floral Co.. 568 Page Palmer, W. J. & Son 568 Parshelsky Bros.582 Patten & Co 559 Pelicano, Rossi & Co 569 Peun the Florist.569 I'ennock - Meehan Co 573 Perkins St. Nur- series .......^.548 Pierce Co., F. 0.582 Plerson, A. N...559 Pierson, F.R.Co.SaJt Plant Food Co., 20th Century.. 581 Poehlmann Bros.572 Pulverized Ma- nure Co 581 Quaker City Ma- chine Co 582 Reed & Keller.. 574 Relnberg, Peter. 572 Revere Rubber Co 582 Rice, M. Co 571 Robinson, H. M. & Co 572 Robinson Co., H. M 574 Rock, Wm. L...568 Roehrs, J. Co... 558 Roland. Thomas.54S R o 1 k e r, A. & Sons 548-5,80 Rosery. The 568 Sander & Son. 558 Schultheis, Ant.. 539 Scott. John 548 Sheridan, W. P. 574 Siebrecht, Geo. C.574 Siggers & Slg- gers 583 Page Sharp, Partridge & Co 582 Skidelsky, S. S. & Co 566 Smith, P. J 574 Smith & Co.. E. D 561 Smith, W. & T. Co 561 Smyth, Wm. J.. 568 Sprague, J. H..558 Stearns, A. T. Lumber Co 583 Stumpp, Geo. M.568 Syracuse Pottery Co 580 Totty, Chas. H..558 Thorburn, J. M. & Co 567 Traendly & Schenck 574 Trepel, C. C 568 Valentine. J. A.. 568 Van Assche, F..583 Vick's Jas. Sons. 567 Vincent, R., Jr., & Sons Co 547 Wants, For Sale. 580 Ward, R. M. & Co 548 Welch Bros. Co. 575 Whittier & Co., W. B 561 Wilson Robt. G.568 Wood Bros 559 Woodrow & Mar- ketos 574 Woodruff & Sons, S, D 567 Young & Nugent.568 Zacgen, O. V...567 Zinn. J. A 569 Zvolanek. Ant. C.564 For Buyers' Directory and Ready Reference Guide See Pages 576, 577, 578, 579 Us flOKtICULTtJRfi April 12, mi il T LILY BULBS HERE are more men ruined in a day by adventurous trading than in all the gambling houses in the World in a week. Why risk your business ? Sit down and figure it out. Suppose you do get an allow- ance from allowance-makers for poor lily bulbs. Who is to help you fill orders? Who's to hold your steady trade? Allowance money won't do it — but your competitors will. Who will pay your normal profits over the flowering period? Have you ever thought of that? Any allowance that a poor business man might make you for bad lily bulbs won't begin to pay for your loss from bad lilies. Florists in the United States have made more money in the last five years by using Horseshoe Brand lily bulbs than they made in the previous ten years. They are abso- lutely the very best that can be obtained. Send for the Book of Bulbology, out this month. RALPH M. WARD & CO. THE LILY HOUSE Not How Cheap But Bov aa»i 71 MURRAY STREET, NEW YORK CITY Cold Storage Bulbs for shipment any time Do Not TaLe An; FaLe Green Tbread. Cie tbe Genolne SllLallne and Get More Tbread and Lcia Wood The UfVEB Green SILRALINE Used by Retail Florists tor mossing funeral designs, tying bunches, etc., is TBB ONLY ARTICLE TBAT SBOCLD BE USED by'Growers for stringing Smilax and Asparagus, as it will nof fade or rot in the greenhouse. The Meyer Silkaline was the first green thread to be introduced among Florists and Growers. It is handled by the best houses everywhere, but it should be ordered by name — Meyer's Silkaline — to be sure of getting the genuine article. Do not accept substitutes. If your jobber cannot supply you, order direct of the manufacturers. Price for any size or color, $1.25 per lb. Sizes, "F" fine, "FF" medium, and "FFF" coarse. JOHN C. MEYER & CO., ^»l"M^d!:.t^'l!: LOWELL, MASS. SllLalln* alto li made lo all l«adlntl colors, ai Violet, (or boDchlDfl TloleU, aad also for t>lntl fancy boxes |J0HNC.MEYER&C0 % BO.STON,M^SS. CYCLAMEN Bet •train e easteacc 4 laeh »«5.00 'MMiniinnfinnnniiAAnnnnfiniiniinr ii BEST PAI.MS ' 1 All Varieties. All Sizes. \ 1 Send for Price List. JosepH Heacock | ■Wyncote, Pa. 1 laeh SO.eo a iBch » 78.00 TIOMAS mm. Kalnit, Mass. ROBERT CRAIG CO.] ROSES, PAL^S, and Novelties In Decorative Plants. MARKET and 49tli STREETS, PHILADELPHIA, PA. PALMS, FERNS AND DECORATIVE PLANTS JOHN SCOTT Rutland Road and E. 48th St. Ttl. J890 Bedford BROOKLYN. N.Y. The New Sargent Rose stock Llmltrd, «1.«) Mch. ▲Uo L»4y Duiicnn, Daw.on, Dajbreak, r*rqabnr, Wm. Egan and Minnie Dawion. Writ* for price*. FkSTERN NURSERIES, Jamaica Plain, Mass. BKMBY a. DAWSON, MaMmf*. FERNS FOR DISHES Best assorted varieties from 2^ In. pots. 93.50 per 100; $30.00 per 1000; 600 at thou- sand rates. Cash with order. FRANK OECHSLIN 4911 W. Quincy St., Chicago, III. Natural— Foui Standard Grades. Colored — Twenty Sinndaid Colors. We are headquarters — always carry several hundred bales In stock. Can ship any grade In any quantity at a moment's notice. Bale (225 lbs.) lots or less. Write for prices and terms. McHUTCHISON & CO. ^IcitJfF"^^ 17 Murray St., NEW YORK August Rolker & Sons Import for the Trade only AZAUtAB. PALM*. mfionoDE!n»««ira. BATTBKKS, KOBsa, IXUACS, MOIXiAJr* AiTD jAPAir Bcx.aa, txLr or nu TALUCT, KTO. P.O. Box 752 Df31 Barclay St, NEW YORK Prims, Fvns, Dearitm and Foliaga Plats ■n (Bnltrs tskin ihtw for IMPORTES AZAIEAS On hand a splendid atock of Fenu in leadkig sorts. Also Cocos, AapeuraciM for Jardinieres. A. LEUTHY & CO. PeiHK StrMt Nancfin, lo^tnililt.— Bastn, Mats BOSTON FERNS I'A in. ♦^^^-SoT' ROOSEVELT. 2 1-2 in ; «5 per 100, «40 per 1000. WHTTMANI COMPACTA 2 1-2 in. >S par 100. $40 per 1000. 250 at 1000 rales. ILN.BAUHNfS&SON,WbitiBii.MMS. April 12, 1913 HOETICULTURE 549 NOTES ON CULTURE OF FLORISTS^ STOCK CONDUCTED BY jU^, pi.^a/iAZ^ Questions by our readers in line with any of the topics presented on this page will be cordially received and promptly answered by Mr. Farrell. Such communications should Invariably be addressed to the office of HORTICUtTURE. Bougainvilleas Bougainvillea cuttings may be struck in April from half-ripened wood, cut up into 6-inch lengths, placed in sand over bottom heat, and in a night temperature of 70 degrees, allowing it to rise 10 degrees with sun heat. Keep moist and shade from the sun and they will root in a few weeks. Give them a good watering; afterward frequent sprinkling or syringing will aSord the necessary moisture. When rooted they should be taken out of the sand and placed in small pots filled with good loam con- taining a liberal sprinkling of clear sand. After the first potting it will be well not to give them very much water at the root for a week, but instead to syringe them twice daily, and protect them from the sun by some shad- ing. When the young plants get established they will make roots rapidly, and should tlierefore be shifted fre- quently until they are in 6 or 7-ineh pots. A good com- post for their shifts is turfy loam four parts, well-rotted manure one part, and some .sand; the last shift can be made richer. AMien the plants are in active growth they will need every attention. Camellias Plants of camellias that have been in their resting quarters should be brought into a house where the tem- perature is from 50 to 55 degrees at night. Some will probably need repotting. For a compost give them a turfy loam four parts, well-rotted cow manure and leaf mold one part each. Give plenty of drainage with clean crocks and pot firm. The soil in the pots should be kept moist and give good syringing in all bright weather which will keep mealy bug and red spider in check. They will require some shade but do not overdo it. During their summer growth they like plenty of ventilation. These plants will be benefited by an occasional turning them around so as to admit every branch to the light. These plants are good subjects for the holiday trade. Flowers for Memorial Day Lilies should now be well above the ground. If six inches high now they will be in season. Give them a night temperature of 60 degrees but do not water too freely until satisfied they are well pot-bound. Hydran- geas should now have their heads Just peeping. In or- der not to draw the plants, a night temperature not ex- ceeding 55 degrees is to be preferred, but in case they are late give them 10 degrees more for a time. A spray- ing overhead on clear days will greatly refresh the plants. They will take water from this out in great abundance and manure water can be applied two or three times a week until the flowers show color. Spiraea japonica and its various forms should be brought along now. A tem- perature of 55 to 60 degrees at night will suit them bet- ter than a higher one. Where fine plumes of flowers are wanted give liquid manure twice a week and an abundant supply of water. Benches containing ten-weeks' stocks, gladioli, snapdragons, candytuft and other Memorial Day crops should be scratched over at least once a week and have all weeds removed. Hardy Roses These can be planted any time from now and up to the 20th of April. A proper site for roses is one with a southern exposure where they can have all day sun, with some shelter from the north winds, and clear of all roots of trees or shrubs. Wliile roses will grow and give good returns in any fertile soil, the ideal soil for them is a deep loam that is well-drained. The soil should be plowed or dug deep and if poor renew with sod from an old pasture, which should be liberally enriched with well-rotted manure, cow manure preferred. When plant- ing Teas and Hybrid Teas give them about 18 inches apart each way; Hybrid Perpetuals will need at least two feet apart each way and where lots of space is avail- able six inches more for both will be better. Dig holes sufficiently large and work the soil well through the roots leaving it well firmed. If the weather becomes dry they will need some water at the roots until they get a start. Planting Shrubs EveiT florist who has the ground to spare should make a planting of shrubs and by a plan of careful selection he can have flowers from April until September. All that is necessary is to plow or dig the soil to a depth of 12 or 14 inches and give them a square deal in the way of plenty of manure incorporated through it. When plant- ing give each shrub plenty of room to grow and set them just as deep as they were before; put high shrubs at the back and the low ones to the front. Cut back the tops rather severely so as to balance the loss of roots. In order to hustle them along they should have water at the roots during summer droughts. When the hot weather sets in give the surface a covering of two or three inches of stable manure. This will add tenfold in keeping them moist at the roots. The choice of varieties is perplexing because there are hundreds of lovely shrubs, but these embrace some of the best for April and May flowering : Forsythia, Cornus florida, spireas, deutzias, flowering almond, Calycanthus floridus ; for June and July, hale- sia, lilacs, lonicera, Azalea nudiflora, weigelias, haw- thorns, syringas, laburnum, viburnum; for August and September, althaea. Hydrangea paniculata, Desmodium pendulifolium and Clethra alnifolia. Pansies There are many gi'owers who make a large sowing of pansies either in December or early in January, and prick them out in flats. These now should be large enough to be planted out in a frame, where with a little attention they will grow into fine stock for late sales. Where you want to push them along there is nothing better than a mild hot-bed where they will develop in the shortest time possible. Here they will make fine, stocky and bushy specimens. Give them plenty of ven- tilation and water at the roots. ,;JC V ,■•, ^ Mr. Farrell's next notes will be on the following: AUamand .ts; Coelogyne cristata ; Ramblers for Next Easter; Poinsettlas: Peonies; Stevla. 550 HOKTICULTUBB April 12, 1913 FRUIT AND VEGETABLES UNDER GLASS CONDrCTKD BY i>thrs^. Questions by our readers in line with any of the toplca presented on this page will be cordially received and promptly answered by Mr. Penson. Sncb communications shonld invariably be addressed to the office of HORTICULTDBE. Cherries Ripening Cherries, in common wilh all ripening fruit, require all the air they can get and as the temperature in the cherry house is not so high as it would be for melons or grapes in a similar stage a greater amount of air can be given them. Avoid cold draughts, however, in any cooler weather opening up the ventilators both top and bot- tom when it is mild. A crack of air should be left on all night to keep a gentle circulation. Syringing should cease when the fruit is half colored ; if this is continued longer the fruits are liable to crack. It will not be safe to take the trees outside after the crop has been gathered without giving them some protection, as a late frost will easily damage the foliage which has been subjected tc considerable heat recently. Have them taken out to a cool house where they will get hardened off and an oc- casional syringing for a few weeks. Continue to stop any growths that may be made at four or five leaves which will help to form flower buds for next season. Muscat of Alexandria in Flower As the first flowers open in the Muscat house raise the temperature five degrees, making it 70 to 75 during the night, with the usual advance through the day. The night temperature here is of the greatest importance and should not be reduced while the vines are in flower. The usual syringing must stop and the house be kept a little dryer. I am afraid this dryness is sometimes carried to excess, to the detriment of the set. Should the weather be wet or dull very little damping will be needed, but bright sunshine will necessitate occasional dampings, one of which should be done after fertilizing. The soft piece of fur used in earlier houses can again be brought intu use to gently distribute the pollen. The rods can also have a good shake. The sun power we experience in America being so much greater than that of Great Britain must be taken into consideration by those who had their early training there and now are growing fruit in Ameri- ca. More atmospheric moisture and shading are needed in all the warmer states. Keeping Melons Last week I referred to prolonging a house of melons ; now I will take up the keeping and storing of them. Cut at the proper time from plants that have been treated normally, a melon can be kept in good condition for some considerable time. It must be understood that the flavor never will be better than a day or two after cutting, yet if they have to be cut they can be stored for a time with- out impairing the flavor to any great extent. While they are hanging, a careful watch must be kept on them to detect the first signs of the sap oozing out at the top of the fruit where the stem joins it. A safeguard to this is to partly cut through the lateral bearing the fruit. This will diminish the supply of sap and often save a crack or burst. After cutting,, handle the fruit very carefully as a bruise is fatal. Have a receptacle in the form of a flat box or basket already lined with excelsior and covered over with wax paper ready to receive them. The storing place is next consideration. Ice boxes are not to be commended for any length of time. If a fruit room has a steady, cool temperature, as it ought to have, this is the place. Failing this, select the coolest cellar and see that no moisture is made around them. Even in the hottest weather melons will be found to keep two weeks in this way. Look over them twice a day to wipe away any moisture that may show itself around the stem. Should this be left it will start decay. OUTDOOR VEGETABLES AND FRUIT String Beans String beans may be sown now in cold frames, but care must be taken to keep them warm and reasonably dry while germinating as they very easily rot if cold and wet. Such varieties as Triumjjh of the Frames or Cana- dian Wonder are among tiie must suitable for this work. Musk Melons For outdoor planting these should be sown now in the greenhouse or hot-bed. Sow in pots or pans and as soon as the seeds germinate pot off singly in small pots. As these are going to be subjected to considerable ranges of temperature a little later, it is well to grow them cool and sturdy and in a soil that is not over rich; a temperature of sixty should be the maximum. Care of Exibition Stock The Ailsa Craig onion should be in four-inch pots by this time, as it is poor policy to let them get the least bit pot bound, for that means a check to the growth, and checks must be avoided, both because it affects the ulti- mate size and perfection of the onion and because it tends to make the plant run to seed, having the same effect as if the plant had been grown two years. This is true of leeks as well and celery — in fact of any biennial. Allowing plants to get dry is, of course, the commonest form of check, and sudden changes of temperature such as taking the plants from a warm greenhouse to a cold frame without proper hardening off is still another very common form of check, all of which must be carefully avoided if the grower is to produce the best of high-grade exhibition stock. Globe Artichokes These plants are very rapid growers and must be treat- ed liberally in regard to potting and manuring. The very reverse of what has been said of leeks, onions and celery is true of these as regards the desirability oi the plants receiving a check. As we are very anxious for these plants to flower the first year from seed the best way to bring it about is by growing them along fast and flourish- ing; then when they have reached about four-inch pot size keep the plants cooler and only apply sufficient water to prevent their wilting too severely. After this process for a couple of weeks resume the ordinarv' treatment and most of the plants will be sure to flower during the com- ing summer. Of course tlic explanation of this is that April 12, 1913 HOHTICULTUEE 551 ROSE GROWING UNDER GLASS ^ CONDUCTKD BT Questions by our readers In line with anj of the toplci presented on this page will be cordially received and prompt by Mr. Buzicka. Such commnnlcatlons shoald iBTacUbly be addressed to the office of HORllLULiiuitis romptly aniwered Nitrate of Soda This fertilizer we always class among the stimulants, and as far as plant growth can be considered, the very best for promoting rapid growth with dark green foliage. If used to excess it will either burn or ruin the plants by making them grow thin and spindly, therefore its use in the rose houses should always be limited to very small doses in the form of liquid and then should only be trusted to an experienced grower to be applied. We like to add about a pound to each one hundred gallons of water. We think it best to add it to the liquid manure which can be applied quite freely at this time of the year. However, we would not advise using nitrate with each watering as it would be bound to make the plants soft. Once in two weeks is quite sufficient. Lime At this time of the season when the plants are receiv- ing considerable feed, and especially if a little nitrate is applied as above mentioned, the plants are likely to be a little soft in spite of the precaution taken by ventil- ating properly. A little lime applied to the benches direct or mixed in with the liquid manure will greatly help in keeping the plants hard and more mildew-re- sisting than they would be otherwise. Do not apply the lime in any great quantity, but just dust the benches over so that the surface appears white. It is much better to apply a dose quite often and never a heavy dose all at once. When it has to be a heavy dose it is best to let the lime lie on the benches for two or three days. This will cake the lime and it can then be rubbed over and watered. This way the plants will not get all the lime at once but will continue to absorb it as fast as they require it, and no harm whatever can be done. Houses That are to be Planted Early In cutting roses in houses that are to be planted early it is just as well to cut as far down as possible making no allowances for eyes or joints of any kind. By doing this, from one to three inches can be added to the stem of the cut bloom, and you will find that the No. 2's are nice No. I's, to say nothing of the increase in the re- turns. All such feed as bonemeal should be discontinued. for if the soil is not used in the garden a large part of this would be wasted. Among the Young Stock Keep your eyes open for fly and spider, for there is nothing that will give the plants a more severe set back than any of the two. Tobacco stems can be burned in the houses containing young stock, and no harm will be done to the plants if care is taken while fumigating with the above. The drier the stems can be used the more effective the smoke will be. We have used the stems almost dry with no bad effect on the plants, but of course we would not trust this to everyone. The main point is to keep the stems from burning with a flame. This pro- duces very hot smoke, and it is this that ruins the tender foliage of the plants. Dry smoke is also much more effective than steam laden smoke, and therefore it is well not to fill the houses too full of it. Better smoke lightly and oftener. With the many real good tobacco papers on the market, especially made to make fumiga- tion very simple, we hardly think it pays to bother with the time-wasting method of using tobacco stems. Make sure the plants are wet enough. It is well to fumigate just the night before syringing, as the syringing will finish many pests that have not succumbed to the smoke. On bright^ sunny days the potted plants will dry out quite rapidly and should be carefully watched, as if al- lowed to become too dry they are likely to get a check in growth from which it will take them weeks to recover. The Repotting Do not neglect to repot the plants as soon as they be- gin to crowd'the pots in which they are at present. You do not want to begin the season with sickly stunted plants. There are enough of troubles as we all know, therefore let us not invite any more than what come un- invited. Have the soil well enriched with well decayed cow manure, and a little bonemeal, as has been advised time and time again, and the plants simply have to p-row, although too much bone is likely to destroy the roots that come into contact with it. The last pottmg should always be into soil that is especially prepared as this shift prepares the plants for the bench, where the season's results will be determined. by sowing early and giving the check prescribed we ap- proximate the effect of two seasons' growth, desirable in the case of the Globe artichoke but very undesirable for onions, leeks or celery. Jerusalem Artichokes This vegetable is not grown very extensively, but is worthy of a place in most gardens as it is extremely easy to grow, requiring very little care or attention and can be kept on the same ground for years. Nearly any piece of ground will do for this crop. Take medium- sized tubers and plant them in rows three feet apart with about eighteen inches between each tuber, covering with five to six inches of soil. These artichokes will grow so fast that weeds will not be much trouble. In the fall the tops are cut down and the tubers are dug and stored like potatoes, leaving a portion of the small ones for next season's crop. As a winter vegetable the .Terusalem artichoke is superior to the turnip. The white-skinned kind is more delicate than the purple. Special Mixtures for Raspberries and Strawberries To be applied now. Raspberries:— To every square rod apply, 6 lbs. super- phosphate, 3 lbs. kainit, 1 lb. sulphate of ammonia. Strawberries: — To every square rod apply, 6 lbs. super- phosphate, 6 lbs. wood ashes, 1% lbs. sulphate of ammonia. /.yO^. /s^*La 552 HORTICULTURE April 12, 1913 HORTICULTURi: VOL. XVll APRIL 12, 1913 NO. 15 PIBI.ISIIEI) WEEKLY BY HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO. 11 Hamilton Place. Boston, Mass. Telephone, Oxford 292. WM. J. STEWART, Editor and Manager. SIBSCRIPTION RATES. One Year, in advance, $1.00; To Foreiffn Conntries, $2.00; To Canada, $1.60. ADVERTISING R.ATES Per inch, 30 inches to page $1.00 Discounts on Contracts for consecutive insertions, as follows: One month (4 times), 5 per cent.; three months (13 times), 10 per cent.; six montbe <26 times), 20 per cent.; one year (52 times), 30 per cent. Pag:e and half page space, special rates on application. Entered as second-class matter December 8, 1904, at tbe Post Office at Boston, Mass., under the Act of Congress of March 3, 1879. CONTENTS Page COVER ILLUSTRATION— International Flower Show. NOTES ON CULTURE OP FLORISTS' STOCK— Bou- galnvilleas — Camellias — Flowers for Memorial Day — Hardy Roses — Planting Shrubs — Pansies — John J. M. Farrell 549 FRUIT AND VEGETABLES UNDER GLASS— Cher- ries Ripening — Muscat of Alexandria in Flower — Keeping Melons — George H. Penson 550 OUTDOOR VEGETABLES AND FRUIT— Jerusalem Artichokes — String Beans — Musk Melons — Care of Exhibition Stock — Globe Artichokes — Special Mixtures for Raspberries and Strawberries — Edicin Jenkins .550-551 ROSE GROWING UNDER GLASS— Nitrate of Soda- Lime — Houses that are to be Planted Early — Among the Young Stock — The Repotting — Arthur C. Ruzicka 551 INTERNATIONAL FLOWER SHOW— Illustrated 553 List of Awards 554-555-556 Trade Exhibits 557 Meetings and Lectures — American Rose Society 558 American Carnation Society 560 National Association of Gardeners 562 Notes of the Exhibition 564-565 ADVERTISING TALKS— B. M. Ward 562 OF INTEREST TO RETAIL FLORISTS: Steamer Departures — Boston Retail Florists Or- ganize 568 Flowers by Telegraph — New Flower Stores 569 Competition — Pittsburgh Florists and Gardeners' Club 570 FLOWER MARKET REPORTS: Boston, Chicago, Cincinnati 573 New York, Philadelphia, St. Louis 575 CLUBS AND SOCIETIES: Lancaster County Florists' Club 575 OBITUARY— J. W. Pratt- Mrs. J. W. Arnold— Miss Janette Eadie — George Rosmarin — Frank Williams.. 581 MISCELLANEOUS: Personal 569 Philadelphia Notes 571 News Notes 571-575-580 Chicago Notes 580 During Recess 580 Incorporated 581 Greenhouses Building or Contemplated 581 The first four days of the Third National A triumph Flower Show, which is as far as we can go at present writing, appear to have set- tled beyond any question the complete success of this stupendous undertaking. The name "International" .•hs applied to it proves to have been rather a misnomer, but in all other respects the most sanguine hopes have been realized. When and where the next in the series will be located is, of course, a question for the future but wo should not be surprised to see New York making a most emphatic bid in due time for that honor. No doubt can exist now that a similar enterprize in the same hall two or three years hence would be a success as great as, or even greater than the present one. One thing, often demonstrated in the past Popular and again in evidence at the New York classes Show, is the partiality of the public for dis- plays of cut roses and carnations and florists' decorative work. The interest manifested in the special cut flower exhibits from day to day was very noticeable and the throngs that surrounded the sections devoted to these classes were made up of all degrees of society in- cluding the most exclusive. The dinner table entries were especial centres of attraction and might advantage- ously have been doubled in number even if it became necessary to increase the number of prizes offered. Wliile the American Rose Society is said to Between be slowly forging ahead as to membership two fires it would seem from the report of Secretary Baur that the American Carnation Society has been losing some ground in that respect. Mr. Baur may be right in his explanation of the cause for this falling oft' and if he is correct then nobody can con- sistently blame the Carnation Society if it should return, as Mr. Baur urges, to its former plan of independent meetings and exhibitions in mid-winter. It is quite possible, however, that the root of the trouble lies else- where and that a withdrawal of the Carnation Society from its alliance and co-operation with the S. A. F., the Rose Society, and others, would fail to bring about the desired result. The proposition strikes us as inopportune — a retrograde expedient which if adopted might injure rather than benefit the Society. Certainly no other one of the affiliated bodies has suffered from the joint ar- rangement which Mr. Baur from his viewpoint depre- cates. President Farenwald's comments on Commercial the membership question as expressed versus amateur fn his address to the American Rose Society at its meeting in New York this week are worthy of thoughtful perusal by every one interested in the rose and its position, not only commer- cially but in the estimation of the public. We are in full accord with Mr. Farenwald as to the futility of try- ing to rally the amateur to the active support of an organization such as the American Rose Society. If the Society will put all its energy into securing a compact, loyal following among the trade and the professional gardeners, it will grow strong and lusty and will then be in a position to deal liberally as to providing medals and other inducements to encourage the formation of local guilds as missionary agencies for the advancement of rose knowledge among the amateurs through neigh- borhood competition and in other ways. This is the position we have held for years on this much-discussed question and after hearing all the arguments to the con- trary we see no reason to change our opinion. April 12, 1913 HORTICULTURE 553 INTERNATIONAL FLOWER SHOW A Pronounced Success — A Triumph of Horticultural Art — New York Public Enthusiastic — Throngs of Trade Visitors from all Sections — Extensive Trade Displays — Prizes of Great Value Dis- tributed—Meetings of Affiliated Societies This is a big week in New York for the flower-loving public and both par- ties in the affair appear to have made good. The florists and gardeners have nobly fulfilled their obligation to put up a creditable exhibition and the ex- position company have done their part in getting the public to see it. Natur- ally, the first question one hears is as to the comparative merits of the pres- ent show and the one held in Boston two years ago. The Grand Central Palace does not lend itself architec- turally to broad effects and impressive vistas as does the Mechanics Building, where the Boston show was staged. The numerous heavy columns and the peculiar limitations of a mezzanine floor interfere as sadly with any at- tempt to mentally grasp the exhibition as a whole as they do any attempt to photograph it in its entirety. So there are differences of opinion as to whether the Boston show has yet been outranked. We believe, how- ever, that the present show stands first. We miss the great Dutch gar- den of Farquhar, the lovely rose gar- den of Roland and the grand specimen Ramblers of Walsh, but Roland's group of acacias and other hard-wooded green- house plants as shown at the Grand Central Palace has certainly never been equalled in this country — if, in- deed, in any country under like condi- tions and there were also collections of ericaceous material of great beauty. And the Roses — well, Stuart Low, a veteran in flower show matters abroad, gazing on these assembled products of the American rose forcers' art, ex- claimed, "I have never seen roses un- til now." And it was the unanimous verdict of all who saw this superb array last Monday that nothing to equal it had ever been seen in this country. Words cannot adequately convey an idea of their splendor. Certain it is, also, that the carna- tions as shown on Tuesday, although less in number perhaps than on some former occasions, made a new high record for quality. The best displays of over five years ago would make but a sorry spectacle if placed in compari- son. So the American Rose Society and the American Carnation Society have won proud laurels and the S. A. P. is a sharer in the honor thus Joint- ly achieved. We do not doubt that we shall be able to record a like superior- ity in the displays by members of the Sweet Pea Society, for the majority of the new winter-flowering Spencers were practically unknown two years ago. The attendance of members of the florist and gardener fraternity was very large. Throughout a considerable section of the Eastern part of the country it was indeed an obscure com- munity that was not represented in the gathering. The West did better than expected considering the recent meteorological disturbances. The "in- ternational" character of the affair was upheld mainly by a very credit- able representation of Canadians, the only special visitors from across the Atlantic being Messrs. Wm. Wells, Stuart Low and H. DeGraaff. General View in Plant Section 554 HORTICULTURE April 12, 1913 LIST OF AWARDS IN THE COMPETITIVE SECTION AS REPORTED UP TO WEDNESDAY, APRIL 10. In the following list it will be no- ticed that in the interests of brevity we have omitted the class numbers, also the cash amount of the various awards, as superfluous for present pur- poses. In classes where second or third prizes only were awarded we have omitted same entirely. Awards made later than Wednesday, April 10, will be published in our issue of next week. OPEN CLASSES. Flowering Plants. Acacias, Collection, 100 sq. ft.— Gold Medal and 1st prize, Thomas Roland, Nahant, Mass. Six Acacias— 1st, Thomas Roland; 2nd, L. Dupuy, Whitestone, L. I. Three Acacias— 1st, Thomas Roland ; 2nd. Anton Schulthels, College Point, L. I. Acacia, Specimen— 1st, Thomas Roland; 2nd, Mrs. F. A. Constable, gard. J. Stuart. Mamaroneck. N. Y. Acacia pubescens. Specimen — Thomas Roland. Acacia paradoxa. Specimen — Thomas Roland. Amaryllis vittata hybrids— Mrs. D. Wil- lis James, supt. Wm. Duckham, Madison, N. J., three 1st. Anthurium- W. A. Manda, So. Orange, N. J. Azalea Indica, Specimen — Mrs. H. McK. Twomhlv, gard. R. Tyson. Convent, N. J., one 1st; C. B. Newbold, gard. S. J. Batchelor, Jenkintown, N. J., two 1st. Begonias, Flowering — Henry Siegel. Mamaroneck, N. Y., gard. T. Aitchison. BougainTlllea, Specimen — Thomas Ro- land. Chorizcma — Mrs. F. A. Constable. Cyclamen, 50 sq. ft. — 1st. Thomas Ro- land, Nahant, Mass. ; 2nd, Mrs. F. A. Con- stable. Cyclamen, twenty-four plants— R. & J. Farquhar & Co., Boston, Mass. Cyclamen, twelve plants — C. B. Newbold. Cyclamen, six plants — 1st, Mrs. D. Wil- lis James; 2nd, J. H. Ottley, gard. Jas. McDonald, Glen Cove., N. Y. Ericas— 1st, Louis Dupuy, Whitestone, N. Y. ; 2nd, Thomas Roland. Erica melanthera — Louis Dupuy. Flowering and Foliage, Stove and Green- house plants, arranged for effect — Gold Medal and 1st prize, Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. Forced Shrubs, Herbaceous Plants; ar- ranged for effect — Gold medal and 1st to Bobbink & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J.; 2nd, W. A. Manda, So. Orange, N. J. Gardenia— 1st, John T. Pratt, gard. J. W. Everitt, Glen Cove, N. Y. ; 2nd, Louis Du- puy. Genista- Ist, W. W. Edgar Co., Waverly, Mass. ; 2nd, Louis Dupuy. Geraniums — 1st, F. Marquardt, Middle Village, N. Y.; 2nd, W. A. Manda. Heliotrope, six standard — Mrs. Willis Heliotrope, Specimen plant— Silver Cup, J. H. Ottley. Hydrangeas, ten plants — 1st, Louis Du- puy; 2nd, Anton Schulthels; 3rd, J. H. Plesser, North Bergen, N. J. Hydrangeas, six plants — 1st, Louis Du- puy: 2nd. Bobbink & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J.; 3rd, Anton Schulthels. Hydrangea, Specimen — 1st, John W. Pep- per, gard. W. Robertson, Jenkintown, Pa. ; 2nd, Bobbink .& Atkins; 3rd, Anton Schul- thels. Imantophyllum — Mrs. H. McK. Twombly. Marguerite, Specimen plant — 1st, Madsen & Chrlstensen, Wood Ridge, N. J.; 2nd, Mrs. Oliver Hoyt, gard. J. Foster, Stam- ford, Conn. Pansles — 1st, Wm. Sim, Cliftondale, Mass.; 2nd, A. L. Miller, Brooklyn, N. Y. Primula Kewensls — Percy Chubb, gard. A. McKenzlc, Glen Cove, N. Y. Primula obconlca — 1st, John Wanamaker, Bupt. J. H. Dodds, Wyncote, Pa.; 2nd, Adolph Lcwlsohn, gard. J. Canning, Ards- ley, N. Y. ; 3rd, Charles M. Wernig, York, Pa. Primula in variety — Percy Chubb. Rhododendron group — 1st, Bobbink & Atkins; 2nd. F. R. Pierson Co., Tarry- town, .\. Y. Bulbs in bloom. Collection — Anton Schul- thels. Lilies. 50 sq. ft— 1st, H. Mode Flower Cup and Medal to Anton Schulthels. Easter Lilies. 100 pots— The Mlchell Lily Cup and Medal. Anton Schulthels. Narcissus, twenty 10-inch pans, six or more varieties. Double and Single, and for effect, to cover 150 sq. ft— 1st, Anton Schul- thels. Tulips — Anton Schulthels, Silver Cup and three firsts. Bulbous Plant, Specimen — Warnaar & Co., Sassenheim, Holland, Narcissus King Alfred. Miscellaneous Bulbs, Collection— Antoo Schulthels. Ferns. Adiantum Farleyense — 1st, Mrs. D. Wil- lis James; 2nd, A. N. Pierson, Cromwell, Conn. Adiantum cuneatum — Wm. B. Thomson, Y'onkers, N. Y. Cibotium Schiedel — 1st, C. B. Newbold ; 2nd, W. A. Manda. Davallia— W. A. Manda. Ferns, Stove and Greenhouse plants, 12 plants — Grand Silver Medal, W. A Manila. VanVorst, gard. A. Anderson ; 2nd. W. A. Manda. Cypripedlums — 1st, Lager & Hurrell; 2nd, W. A. Manda. Dendrobium, twenty plants — Gold Medal, W. A. Manda. Dendrobium nobile — 1st, Sidney M. & Austin Colgate, gard. Wm. Reld, Orange, N. J.; 2nd, W. A. Manda; 3rd, Lager & Hurrell. Dendrobium Wardianum — W. A. Manda. Dendrobium, Specimen — 1st, Julius Roehrs Co.; 2nd, W. A. Manda. Hybrid Orchid, raised in America — Gold Medal, 1st, James Goodier; Silver Medal and 2nd, W. A. Manda. LaelloCattleya— 1st, W. A. Manda; 2nd, Lager & Hurrell. Any other Blgeneric Hybrid — 1st. W. A. Manda; 2nd, Lager & Hurrell. Odontoglossum— 1st, Julius Roehrs Co.; 2nd, Sir Jere Colman. Oncldium — W. A. Manda. Vanda— 1st, Lager & Hurrell; 2nd, W. A. Manda. Snecinien, any other Orchid — 1st, Lager & Hurrell; 2nd, Clement Moore. Palms and Foliage Plants. Areca lutescens, two plants — ^Metairie Ridge Niir-iipry Co., New Orleans, La. Partial View of Roland .s 1'l.\nt Group Ferns, Stove and Greenhouse plants, six plants — Silver Cup and 1st, W. A. Manda. Nephrolepis Bostonlensls — 1st, Howard Gould, gard. W. W. Vert, Pt. Washington, N. Y. ; 2nd, Frank N. Eskesen, Madison, N. J. Nephrolepis, any other variety — Grand Bronze Medal and 1st, F. R. Pierson Co.. 2nd, W. A. Manda. Collection of Nephrolepis— P. R. Pier- son Co. Stag's Horn Ferns — W. A. Manda. Stag's Horn Fern, Specimen — Ist, John W. Pepper; 2nd, R. Delafleld, gard. Wm. Brock, Tuxedo Park, N. Y. Selaglnellas — W. A. Manda. Selaglnella, Specimen — 1st, Benj. Stern, gard. W. D. Robertson, Roslyn, N. Y. "Tree Fern — 1st, Julius Roehrs Co. ; 2nd, W. A. Manda. Fern, Specimen — 1st, John W. Pepper; 2nd, E. W. Delafleld. Orchids. Orchids In flower, 100 sq. ft— Gold Medal and 1st, Julius Roehrs Co.; 2nd, James Goodier, Trenton, N. J. Orchids, twelve plants — Silver Medal and 1st. Anton Schulthels; 2nd. W. A. Manda. Orchids, six plants — Clement Moore, gard. John Mossman, Hackensack, N. J. Brasso-Cattleya — 1st, Clement Moore; 2nd, Lager & Hurrell. Summit, N. J. Orchid, Specimen — Silver Cup, 1st, Sir Jere Colman, Gallon Park, England ; 2nd. W. A. Manda. Cattleya Mosslae — 1st, Lager & Hurrell ; 2nd. W. A. Manda. Cattleya Schroederae — 1st, Mrs. F. B. Areca lutescens. Specimen — 1st, Mrs. F. A. Con.stable; 2nd, Metalrie Ridge Nursery Co. Bay Trees, pyramidal — 1st, Bobblnfc & Atkins; 2nd, Julius Roehrs Co. Bay Trees, standard— 1st, Mrs. H. McK. Twombly; 2nd. Julius Roehrs Co. Bay Trees, columnar — .Tullus Roehrs Co. Box Trees, pyramidal — 1st, W. A. Man- da; 2nd, Bobbink & Atkins. Box Trees, standard — 1st, W. A. Manda; 2nd, Bobbink & Atkins. Box Trees, bush— 1st, Bobbink & Atkins; 2nd, Julius Roehrs Co. Box Trees, trained plants — Ist, Bobbink & Atkins; 2nd, W. A. Manda. Crotons— Robert Craig Co.. Philadelphia, Pa., two firsts. Cycad, Specimen — W. A. Manda. Dracaena, 100 sq. ft — Gold Medal and 1st, John Wanamaker, supt. J. H. Dodds, Wyn- cote, Pa.; 2nd, W. A. Manda. Dracaena, twelve plants — ^Ist, Robert Craig Co.; 2nd, W. A. Manda. Dracaena, Specimen, red — 1st, John Wanamaker; 2nd, W. A. Manda. Dracaena. Specimen, green — 1st, John Wanamaker; 2nd, Adolph Lewlsohn, gard. J. Canning, Ardsley. N. Y. Dracaena, Specimen, any other color — 1st, John W. Pepper; 2nd, Adolph Lewlsohn. Alocaslas and Aroids, 50 sq. ft — 1st, Sil- ver Cup, W. A. Manda. Ficus pandurata — 1st, Mrs. F. A. Con- stable: 2nd, Julius Roehrs Co. Kentla Belmoreana. two plants — 1st, W. A. Manda; 2nd, Bobbink & Atkins. Kentla Belmoreana, Specimen — 1st, Mrs. H. McK. Twombly: 2nd. W. A. Manda. April 12, 1913 HOKTICULTUBE 555 LIST OF AWARDS Kentia Forsteriana, Specimen — 1st, Mrs. v. A. Constable; 2nd, W. A. Manda. Phoenix Roebelenii — 1st, John Wana- maker: 2nd, Wm. B. Thompson. Phoenix rupieola — W. A. Manda. Palms and Cycads, 200 sq. ft.— Gold Medal and 1st, W. A. Manda. Palms, twelve plants — 1st, W. A. Manda ; 2nd, Bobblnk & Atkins. Palms, six plants — 1st, John Wanamaker; 2nd, W. A. Manda. Palm, Specimen — 1st, W. A. Manda ; 2nd, John Wanamaker. Stove and Greenhouse Plants — 1st, W. A. Manda; 2nd, John Wanamaker. Stove and Greenhouse Plants Climbing — Silver Medal and 1st, John Wanamaker; 2nd, W. A. Manda. Asparagus — W. A. Manda. Bambusa — W. A. Manda. Conifers, three plants — 1st, F. R. Pier- son Co.; 2nd, Bobblnk & Atkins. Conifers, two plants — 1st, F. R. Plerson Co. ; 2nd, W. A. Manda. Dieffenbachla — John Wanamaker. Holly— Bobblnk & Atkins. Rhododendrons — 1st, A. Schultheis; 2nd, Bobblnk & Atkins. New Plants Not In Commerce. Conifer, hardy — Silver Medal, W. A. Manda. Cycad, species— Silver Mednl. W. A. Manda. Dracaena — Silver Medal, W. A. Manda : Bronze Medal. Julius Roehrs Co. Fern, species — Silver Medal, W. A. Manda. Fern, variety — Silver Medal, W. A. Man- da ; Bronze Medal, John W. Pepper. Palm, Specimen— Silver Medal, W. A. Manda. Shrub, tardy- Silver Medal, W. A. Manda. New Flowering Plant — Adolph Lewisohii. PRIVATE GROWERS' CLASSES. Amaryllis, twenty-five plants — Silver Cup. Howard (lould. Amaryllis, six plants — 1st Howard Gould; 2nd, Mrs. D. Willis James. Anthurium, Specimen — John W. Pepper. Azalea Indica — Sam'l Untermeyer. Azalea Indica, Specimen — C. B. Newbold. Begonias — W. D. Thompson. Calceolaria — Percy Chubb. Cineraria stellata- 1st, C. B. Newbold ; 2nd, W. B. Thompson. Cineraria stellata. Specimen — Bronze Medal of Excellence, Percy Chubb. Cyclamen, twenty-flve plants — Silver Cup, J. J. Albright, gard, Chas. Sandiford, Buf- falo, N. Y.; 2nd, Percy Chubb. Cyclamen, twelve plants — C. B. Newbold. Crotons, twenty-five plants — Mrs. D. Wil- lis James. Crotons, eighteen plants — F. V. Burton, gard. Wm. Cordes, Newburgh, N. Y. Crotons, six plants — Silver Cup, P. V. Burton. Dracaena Sanderiana — 1st Mrs. D. Willis James; 2nd, John Wanamaker. Dwarf Evergreens, Collection, American grown — Silver Cup, Mrs. A. A. Anderson, gard. Robt. Williamson, Greenwich, Conn. Gloxinias- W. B. Thompson. Hydrangeas — Silver Cup, Wm. Ziegler, Jr., gard. A. Bleschke, Noroton, Ct. Imantophyllum — 1st, C. B. Newbold; 2nd, Benj. Stern, gard. W. D. Robertson, Bos- lyn, L. 1. Hydrangeas, French — 1st. Wm. Ziegler, Jr.; 2nd, John Wanamaker. Lilacs — 1st, Mrs. D. Willis James ; 2nd, H. Darlington. Primula Kewensis, twelve plants — Percy Chubb. Palms, two plants — Geo. F. Baker, Tux- edo Park, N. Y. Palm, Specimen — 1st, Wm. Ziegler, Jr. ; 2nd, Geo. P. Baker. Palms, twelve plants — Mrs. D. Willis James. Roses in pots, display, 100 sq. ft. — Silver Cup, Sam'l Untermeyer; 2nd, Mrs. D. Wil- lis James. Schizanthus— 1st, C. K. G. BllUngs. gard. J. Bell, New York; 2nd, Percy Chubb, gard. Alex. Mackenzie, Glen Cove, L. I. Schizanthus, Specimen — C. K. G. BllUngs. Sanseveria — 1st, Geo. F. Baker; 2nd, Wm. Ziegler, Jr. Spiraea or Astilbe — Ist, C. B. Newbold; 2nd, Sam'l Untermeyer. Stove and Greenhouse Foliage Plants — 1st, Mrs. D. Willis James; 2nd, John Wanamaker. Stove and Greenhouse, three Foliage Plants — Sam'l Untermeyer. Stove or Greenhouse, Specimen — Geo. F Baker. Flowering Plant, Stove or Greenhouse — 1st, J. T. Pratt; 2nd, Sam'l Untermeyer. Stove Plants, group — Mrs. D. Willis Wistaria— C. B. Newbold. Adiantum Farleyense — Bronze Medal, Mrs. H. McK. Twombly. Adiantum Farleyense "Ruhm von Mor- drecht" — John W. Pepper. Cyrtomium faleatum Rochfordlanum — John W. Pepper. Davallia, Specimen — William. Thatcher, Brookline, Mass. Stag's Horn Fern — 1st, Wm. Ziegler, Jr.; 2nd, Jas. Goodler. Bulbs— Silver Cup, Mrs. A. M. Booth, gard. E. Fardel, Great Neck, L. I. Hyacinths, eight bans — 1st, R. Hughes, gard. J. A. Macdonald, Flushing, L. I.; 2nd, Mrs. A. M. Booth. Hyacinths, white — 1st, Mrs. A. M. Booth ; 2nd, J. T. Pratt. Hyacinths, pink or red — 1st, Mrs. A. M. Booth; 2nd, J. T. Pratt. Hyacinths, light blue — 1st, R. Hughes; 2nd, J. T. Pratt. servatories, Natick, Mass. ; 2nd, Jos. Hea- cock. 50 Double White Killarney — 1st, A. N. Plerson, Inc.; 2nd, Bedford Floral Co. .50 Richmond — 1st, Jos. Heaeock; 2nd, Poehlmann Bros. 50 Sunburst — Myers & Samtman. 1(X) American Beauty — 1st, Poehlmann Bros.; 2nd, Henry Hentz, Jr.; 3rd, Lonla A. Noe. 50 American Beauty — let, Poehlmann Bros.; 2nd, H. Hentz, Jr.; 3rd, Myers & Samtman. 50 Dark Pink Killarney— 1st, A. N. Pier- son, Inc.; 2nd, Jos. Stevenson's Sons. 50 Double Pink Killarney— 1st, A. N. Plerson, Inc.; 2nd, Jos. Stevenson's Sons. 50 White Killarney— 1st, Waban Rose Conservatories; 2nd, A. N. Plerson Co. 50 Killarney Queen— 1st, A. N. Plerson, Inc. ; 2nd, F. R. Plerson Co. 50 Radiance— 1st, John Stevenson's Sons; 2nd, Gude Bros. 50 Lady Hillingdon— 1st, A. N. pierson. Inc.: 2nd, Edward Towell. 50 Mrs. Aaron Ward — Ist, A. N. Pierson; 2nd, Poehlmann Bros. 50 My Maryland— 1st, Edward Towell; 2nd, John Wpl'iti Young. Pabtiai. View of Roland's Plant Exhibit Hyacinths, dark blue— 1st, J. T. Pratt; 2nd, Mrs. A. M. Booth. Lilies— C. K. G. Billings, gard. J. Bell, New York. Narcissus, Bicolor — J. T. Pratt. Narcissus, Emperor — J. T. Pratt. Narcissus. Double Von Sion— Benj. Stern. Tulips, Early Single— 1st, Mrs. A. M. Booth; 2nd, J. T. Pratt. Tulips, Darwin — E. Hughes. Miscellaneous Bulbs, Collection — Silver Cup, Sam'l Untermeyer. Orchids, twelve plants — Clement Moore. Orchids, three plants— Mrs. F. B. Van Vorst. OPEN CLASSES. Rose Plants. Display of Roses in pots or tubs, to oc- cupy 300 sq. ft. arranged for effect — 1st. Anton Schultheis; 2nd. H. C. Steinhoff Co. Climbing, Specimen— John W. Pepper. Hybrid Perpetual— 1st, H. C. Steinhoff; 2nd, Louis Dupuy. Polyantha, pink— 1st, Louis Dupuy; 2nd, H. C. Steinhoff. Polyantha, white — Louis Dupuy. Collection Hybrid Perpetuals — H. C. Steinhoff. Rose, "Silver Moon" — Percy Chubb. Rose, "Dr. W. Van Fleet" — Percy Chubb. In Sec. 2 devoted to cut orchid blooms, one stem to each class, W. A. Manda won four firsts, S. Untermeyer and W. D. Rob- ertson one each. Anthuriums — Manda, one. Antirrhinums — Percy Chubb, three, and Geo. E. Buxton, Nashua, N. H., one first. Violets — Howard Gould, one. Cut Roses. 50 Killarney — 1st, Waban Rose Con- 50 Melody— 1st, Robert Scott; 2nw»w-rOIM, IVIA.I JUST ARRIVED-5,000 BOXWOOD-ALL SIZES Pyramids, Standards and Natural A Large and Complete Assortment of EVERGREEN and DECIDUOUS TREES, SHR-UBS, ROSES. VINES, HERBA- — -tiJ8ia.S«a'CEOUS perennials and BEDDING PLANTS Our» is the nearest COMPLETE [NURSERY ESTABLISHMENT to BOSTON, and delivery can be made promptly to all parts of the Metro- polilau District. B. & A. S I Our %Verid'» Choicest Nurssry and Creenhou** Products for Florlots PAUWS, BAY TREES, BOXWOOD AND HARDY HERBACEOUS PLANTS, EVEROREENS, ROSES. RHODODENDRONS, ymtES AND CUMBERS, AUTUMN BULBS AND ROOTS, CONIFERS, PINES FkaftSa ue aKvsyi welcome visitors to our Nurseries. We are ocly • lew minutes from hbw York Gty ; Cwlton Hill Station is the second stop on Main Lme of Erie RailroMl. OOBBINK & NurBorymon and Florists INS Rutherford, N. J. HARDY NORTHERN GROWN NURSERY STOCK WE GROW EVERYTHING FOR PLANTING THE HOME GROUNDS A GENERAL ASSORTMENT OF Trees, Shrubs, Vines, Roses and Herbaceous Perennials, Etc., Etc. Our Illustrated and Descriptive Cakaloffue for the asking THE BAY STATE NURSERIES, North Abington, Mass. CHAM SERIES — X>JElAZ^ — W. B. WHITHER & CO., SOUTH FRAMINGHAM . . MASS. GROWERS OF Ht6H 6RADE NURSERY STOCK LARGE ASSORTMENT niTE FBI PHCE: IEFBRE OUEMNC aSEWHElE S^rtd F'^r IVIy 1913 SPARING pfrioe: I-I Also list of Handsome Specimen Trees and Shrubs in sizes suitable for Immediate Effect. P. HAMILTON GOODSELL, 200 Broadway, New York Try our new GERAMIUH SCARLET BBDDEB for your Garden and Window boxes. Then procure a copy of CHRYSANTHEMUM MANUAL, 3rd edition ai B falde for growing your CHRVSANTHEMUMS. 50c postpaid. Ask for our 1913 CATALOGUE and place your order with 119 fnr your plants which will have our beat attention. Then procure our FKRTILENE, the TDEAL PLANT food for producing Lusty blooms. Price.— ^4 lb., 20c; prepaid by mall, 30c; Ilk., 35c, prepaid by malL 80c; 10 lbs, $3.00; 25 lbs., |6.00; 60 lbs., tlO.OO. -. . -,■,-. SMITH'S PRODUCTS ELMER D. SMITH & CO. ADRIAN, MIC HOLLAND NURSERIES Best Hardy Rhododendrons, Azaleas, Conifers, Clematis, . H. P. Roses, Shrubs, and Her- baceous Plants. P. OUWERKERK, 216 lane SI. Weehawken Hdebts P. 0. No. I, Hoboken. N. I. Nursery Stock Fruit and Omnniental Trees, Shrnbs, Small Fruits, Clematis. EvergreCTis and Roses. Write for Trade List, W. & T. SMITH COMPANY, Geneva, N. Y. When writing to Advertisers kindly mention Horticulture Our 1913 Catalogue Contains a volame of information regard- toe Tre«8 and Plants for Bock Oardeiu, Old Fashioned Gardens. Sea Shore Plant- ing; and Ground Covering under BhodfMlen- drons and Shrubbery. Gives also sugges- tive planting plans and planting Usta for Bose Gardens, Herbaceous Gardens and Suburban Kstates. Names and describee desirable Trees and Shrubs with Ornamen- tal Fruits. Hedge Plants, Trees for Orchid and Forest Planting, new and old varieties of Roses and Climbing Vines. Copy sent FREE upon request. We grow In qnan- tity every hardy tree or plant worthy of cultivation. Correspondence Invited. THE NEW ENGLAND NURSERIES CO. Dep*. "F" BEDFORD, MASS, National Nurseryman Official organ of the American As- Boclatlon of Nurserymen. Circula- tion among the trade only. Pub- lished Monthly. Subscrlptlsa pries Sl.OO per year. Foreirn smbserl*- tlons n.BO per year. In adrsBcs. Sample copy free upon appUcatloa from those In the trade enclosing their business card. National Nurseryman Pub. Co.,i>!e: 218 Livingston BuiUmc ROCHESTER, NEW YORK IM Per 100 Hack Beauty fZ.OO David Haram t.OO Austria l.M Selienandoah 1.7fi America 1.7t Murlborongh .,. 1.75 Egandale 1.7B Penn l.BO EngUsh Ivy R. C 1.00 Asp. Sprengerl 2 In t.OO Geraninm S. A. Nntt 2.00 Geranium Bnchner . . .^ 2.00 Hill and PolteTlne Ulx t.OO J. H. DANN & SON WESTFIELD, N. Y. DAHLIAS THE BEST NEW AND STANDARD CUT FXiOWER VARIETIES. LYNDHURST FARM Box 66, HAMHONTON. N i In separate colors, also Fancies, any color, $1.00 per 100, $8.00 per 1000. In mixture of all colors and types at 75c. per 100. $6 00 per 1000. Sound divisions of Field-clump stock that will please. For prices on named kinds send for Wholesale Trade List.' •W. A. FINGER. HicKsville.'N.Y. 562 HORTICULTURE April 12, 1913 exhibition by offering liberal pre- miums in a number of attractive and practical classes. Tlie one department in which we are unable to report progress Is that of membership. Ever since the meeting in Boston, two years ago, the member- ship has decreased in numbers. About the usual number have run delinquent each year, but less than the usual number of new members have been added. During the past year the delin- quents were 45, while the accessions were only 20, making a decrease of 25 for the year. There are now 261 an- nual members in good standing, and 12 life members. We can account for this in only one way and that is the letting down of all barriers to outsiders coming in and getting all the benefits which should rightfully be reserved for our mem- bers only. This Society cannot endure for long if this policy is continued, and we would respectfully submit the following recommendations for your careful consideration: We should hold our coriTeiitions regularly each year, regardless o( National or other exhibitions, and we should hold our con- ventions and exhiliitions alone. Our regular meeting date (the last Wed- nesday in January) should be strictly ad- hered to. The idea of alternating the meetings be- tween the East and West is conducive to a growing membership and should be con- tinued. . , ^ . We should allow no admission fee to be charged the public at the door of the ex- hibition, as the charging of a fee, be It ever so small, tends to reduce the number of visitors. Only members In good standing should be aflowed to compete for premiums of any kind, including certificates of merit. Nor should anyone, except members of this society and the local entertaining society be allowed to attend any of the social func- tions connected with the convention. Efforts should be continued to interest Instead of decreasing, our membership should at least keep pace with the growth of the carnation industry. The thanks of this society are due the trade press for printing promptly, and gratuitously, all matter sent to them for publication. TREASURER'S REPORT. Expenses. Paid by orders on Treasury |1, 132.28 Balance cash on hand 690.84 $1,823.07 Receipts. Balance Jan. 10th, 1912 $ 416.62 Received cash 1.406.45 $1,823.07 Permanent Fund. Balance Jan. Wtb, 1912 $2,525.31 J. A. Valentine, life membership.. .50.00 S. J. Goddard, ILfe membership .50.00 $2,625.31 Dorner Memorial Fund. Balance Jan. 10th, 1912 $ 444.04 Received cash 574.67 $1,018.71 Final Report on Fred Dorner Memo- rial Fund. At the time of the last meeting in Detroit, the canvass among the mem- bers of this society for small contribu- tions to the Fred Dorner Memorial Fund, which had been ordered at the Boston meeting, was completed. A total of some $437 had been collected in contributions of one and two dollar amounts. Instructions were given to continue the soliciting of contribu- tions, and to take advantage of numer- ous offers of larger amounts which had been made to the committee. These additional contributions swelled the total to $979. We are pleased to state that the Perpetual Flowering Carna- tion Society of England generously sent in a draft for $10. These funds were deposited by the treasurer to ADVERTISING TALKS BY Ralph M. Ward No. 5 Tlie horticultural trade papers cover a field in the florist and seed line better than any other mediums. The florist who don't take a trade paper is like a sand burr on a woolen stocking — merely a business nuisance. The florist who takes a trade paper and don't read it, loses the benefit of the experience of others, besides all the modern news connected with his business. The man who has something to sell to the trade should avail himself of these mediums. In September, 1911, Martial Bremond, the French bulb house, had a large surplus of Paper Whites and Romans, unexpectedly delivered by growers who had con- tracts for their crops. Without sufficient notice this surplus was shipped to Ralph M. Ward & Com- pany, the American representatives. They came at a time when prac- tically all orders had been placed and delivered, and as French bulbs cannot be safely shipped in cold weather, what to do with such a quantity so late in the year was considered a problem. After care- ful consideration a page advertise- ment was given to each of two trade papers, and as a result of these two advertisements, printed only once, about half a million French bulbs were sold within two weeks; and orders came in long after the goods were disposed of. Counter-offers were all tabooed and not answered. At that time of the year they could have been sold in no other way. The advertisements of Horseshoe Brand products in the trade papers cost less than 1',; of the business done. In the beginning this cost was much higher, and the results much less, but by continued adver- tising this has been reduced. Ad- vertisements must be backed up with the best merchandise possible to furnish, and good deliveries — otherwise your money is wasted. Of course the very nature of the bulb, seed and flower line embodies a certain risk, due to circumstances which are generally beyond control. This risk is becoming better under- stood every day, and is now taken into consideration by all buyers. Good, persistent advertising always pays, in spite of the risks incurred. Valentine submitted at the directors' meeting at Chicago, last August, a do- sign from Mr. Henning Ryden, an ar- tist in New York City, which the board approved with instructions that Mr. Ryden be commissioned to prepare a set of dies for striking these medals. The Messrs. Dorner having agreed to bear the expense of having these dies made, this matter was turned over to them for final execution. The dies have been made and a 10-karat gold medal delivered to us. At this same meeting in Detroit, Mr. Peter Fisher was delegated to devise a plan for awarding this medal. Mr. Fisher submitted the following plan to the board at the Chicago meeting and it was approved by the board: "A gold medal will be awarded to the best 100 blooms of any undisseminated seedling carnation (sports not admissible). The variety must have been in cultiva- tion not less than three years and must score not less than 85 points, judged by the American Carnation Society's scale of points. The medal to be awarded to the origi- nator, who need not necessarily be the ex- hibitor, and can be awarded to the same variety onl.v once. To be eligible to compete tor this med- al, 50 blooms of the variety must have been shown at a previous exhibitioti of the American Carnation Society in a prelim- inary class, and scored not less than 80' points." With this report, the work of the committee is finished. The fund is deposited with the Lafayette Loan and Trust Co., where it draws 4 per cent interest. The committee wishes to thank each and every contributor for the ready response with contributions. A complete list of contributors is on file in the secretary's office. draw interest, which up to date amounts to $39.71, bringing the total in the fund up to $1,018.71. The Board of Directors, at its meet- ing in Detroit, January 12th, 1912, delegated Mr. J. A. Valentine to secure designs for a medal, which is to be bought each year with the interest ac- cruing from this invested fund. Mr. NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF GAR- DENERS. A meeting of the National Associa- tion of Gardeners was held in the Lec- ture Hall of the Grand Central Palace on Monday afternoon, at 2 o'clock. Preceding the meeting the Executive Board of the Association met and acted on several matters which were later reported at the general meeting. President William H. Waite, after wel- coming the visiting members, intro- duced President J. K. M. L. Farquhar, of the Society of American Florists, who lauded the gardeners and their splendid exhibits which, he said, made it possible to produce such a magnifi- cent show as they were assembled at, and followed this with a forcible ad- dress which can aptly be summarized as a heart-to-heart talk with the men of the gardening profession and in which he urged the cultivation of a closer confidence between the gar- dener and his employer. Mr. Farquhar was heartily applauded at the conclusion of his remarks. W. J. Kennedy, president of the Boston Gardeners' and Florists' Club, was next introduced. Born, as he said, a gardener, he spoke with authority un- der development of the profession, en- dorsing all the previous speaker had to say on the opportunities which are presenting themselves for the advance- ment and elevation of the profession. Mr. Kennedy spoke of the great inter- est which has sprung up over the ac- tivities of the National Association and pledged his efforts to its further progress. He was followed by John Shields, of Monticello. 111., one of the directors of the Association. Next came Mr. J. J. MacKey, also of Monti- cello, who spoke on the development April 12, 1913 HORTICULTURE 563 ALL SEASONABLE PLANTS, SEEDS, BULBS AND SUNDBIES HARDY PEKENNIAI.S. The most Complete collection of varieties and tlie largest stock in the country. Our Perennial plants have a national reputation, we spare no expense to have them in the b"st possible shape for the planter. Such varieties that move better when pot grown are prepared in this shape; this does not mean little seedlings, but in the majority of cases the plants were field grown, were dug and potted during the fall and winter months and are of Just the right size to give immediate results; they are not to be com- pared with so called field clumps. Try them and be con- vinced. See Our Current Wholesale List for Varieties and Trices. ROSES FOR OUTDOOR PLANTING TO GIVE IMMEDI- ATE RESULTS. We have three hundred thousand .5 and 6 inch pots, the usual Dreer stock and the style of paints your retail customers are looking for. These are all two year field grown plants which have been potted duriug the winter months and which were stored in cold houses and frames aud whidi are now in prime condition for out-door planting. The collection Is the most up-to-date, 'ncluding many uew varieties not offered by anyone in the trade. ^ 11 ^ J New Hybrid-Tea Rose George Dickson. Early-flowering Hardy Phlox. HYBRID TEAS, HYBRID PERPETUALS, TEA AND EVERBLOOMING, RAMBLERS, BABY RAMBLERS, MOSS ROSES, HYBRID SWEET BRIARS, AUSTRIAN BRIARS, WICHURAIANA, ETC., ETC. See Our Current Whcilesal» List for List of Varieties and Prices. AQUATIC PLANTS— WATER LILIES, NELUMBIUMS, VICTORIAS. Tender and Hardy Aquatics have been a special feature with us for nearly a quarter of a century. Over eight acres of artificial ponds are devoted to their culture. If we can assist you in making plans, or selecting varieties, the services of our expert are at your disposal for the asking. , ^ .,.»,, OUR CURRENT WHOLESALE LIST also describes the following all of which are handled as Specialties: DECORATIVE PLANTS. PALMS, FERNS, PANDANTJS, BAY TREES. BOXWOODS, DRACAEN.-VS, etc., etc. HARDY SHRUBS, HARDY VINES, HARDY CLIMBERS, RHODODENDRONS, .*Z.*LE.4S. etc. BULBS DAHLIAS, TUBEROUS BOOTED BEGONIAS, GLADIOLUS, GLOXINIAS, FANCY LEAVED CALADI- UMS, CANNA8, etc., etc. HENRY A. DREER, INC., 714 Chestnut Street PHILADELPHIA, PA. 561 H 0 R T I C U L T U B B April 12. 1918 of agriculture in the West. H. H. Bartsch, vice-president of the Boston Gardeners' and Florists' Club, was next introduced. Harry A. Bunyard an- nounced that owing to sudden sick- ness in the family of Mr. Pelton of London, England, who was to lecture at the meeting, he was prevented from sailing for this side at the last mo- ment. The secretary was called on next to report on the doings of the Executive Committee. After briefly reviewing the financial condition of the Associa- tion, showing a most substantial bal- ance in bank, read a communica- tion received from the New York Hor- ticultural Society, inviting the Na- tional Association of Gardeners to hold its annual convention in New York City this fall, in connection with the fall show of the Horticultural So- ciety. The invitation was accepted. Mr. Farquhar as president of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society extended an invitation to the Associa- tion to hold its summer meeting in July next at Boston, at the time of the Summer Show of the Horticultural So- ciety in conjunction with the Sweet Pea Show of the American Sweet Pea Society. This was also favorably acted on by the committee which de- cided to hold the summer meeting in Boston. An invitation was read from Presi- dent C. C. Moore of the Panama Pa- cific International Exposition, ad- dressed to the National Association of Gardeners to hold its 1915 convention in the city of San Francisco, during the time of the Exposition. Resolu- tions were passed extending thanks to the Exposition Company, and that the Association go on record that it was the sense of the meeting that the 1915 Convention be held at San Francisco. The ratification by the Board of Di- r^tors for the establishment of a Service Bureau to offer an opportunity to the younger men in the profession for a source to which they can look for betterment, was also reported at the meeting. Notes. Chrysanthemum Glory of Seven Oaks showed up well in several ex- hibits. The Ladies' S. A. F. held a meeting at the Hotel Woodstock on Wednes- day forenoon. The New York daily papers, despite some boastful exaggerations, did pret- ty well in their notes on the exhibi- tion. J. Ausin Shaw made his first ap- pearance at the show since his severe illness and was joyously greeted by a host of friends. The exhibition was exceptionally favored as to weather which, at least up to the time of this writing, has been just right. The souvenir program is a record breaker in amount of advertising and when the returns are all summed up it will prove no small factor in the asset column. The giant bay trees which adornei the grand stairway and flanked the main aisles of the grand hall were the finest specimens ever seen here. They came from Julius Roehrs Co. lt\ One ^ The Coldwell Imperial" Lawn Mower with its double cutting edge, has revolutionized the lawn mower industry. The "IMPERIAL" has a bottom knife that can be instantly reversed. You don't have to wait to send your machine to be sharpened — two lawn mowers in one. Send for Catalogue Coldwell Lawn Mower Co. NEWBURGH, N. Y. The collection of some twenty-five varieties of Astilbes of the Arendsi and Lemoinei types from the Bar Har- bor Nurseries was greatly admired. Some of the flower spikes were thres feet tall. markable condition after being on the water nine days. Hybrid odontoglos- sums, plants and cut blooms, and cypripediums were the principal items. A German sectional greenhouse boiler, exhibited by Mr. Dahlborn, seemed to attract much attention from the visitors on account of novel fea- tures. Several orders were taken for installation. Vice-President Theodore Wirth was making a big hustle among the trade visitors for advertising in the Minne- apolis Souvenir Program, In connection with the S. A. F. convention next Au- gust, and appeared to be doing a "landofiice" business. The book prom- ises to be a beauty. The white-robed ladies comprising the orchestra were a potent attraction for the susceptible young men who crowded around the music pavilion, not only to hear the music but to gaze upon the players. Helen Keller, the wonderful blind, deaf and dumb girl, was an enrap- Fred Lautenschlager, the popular Kroeschell Bros, representative was taken sick with grippe and compelled to go to bed in his hotel under the care of a physician. At last accounts he was getting along nicely. The principal component of the de- corations of the two winners in the rose dinner table classes were Irish Fire Flame, Sunburst and other yellow roses. Mrs. Russell and Mrs. Shawyer were centers of attraction in the vase classes. A crowd constantly surrounded the educational exhiliit by J. P. Huss, showing the different stages of fern raising from spores under glass up to fully developed specimens. Adiantum nebulosum in this exhibit was a much admired novelty. A much sought-for exhibit was the sensational Odontioda Bradshawiae (Cochlioda Noetzliana x Odontoglos- sum crispum var., Mary Colman). sent over by Sir Jere Colman from Eng- land. The flowers are rich vermilion and the plant bore two fine spikes. RUSTIC BASKETS lO-in. bowl $1.10, doz. $11.00 12-iD. bowl $1.25, doz. $13.00 14-iD. bowl $1.50, doz. $16.00 Wm. Elliott & Sons 42 Vesey St., New York A late arrival at the show was a case of orchids from W. A. Manda's English branch, which came in re- Sweet Pea Seed IS MY SPECIALTY Watch my new winter orchid- flowering type. They will be intro- duced this season. I have all the colors — over 60. ANT. C. ZVOLANEK Greenhouses: BOUND BROOK, NEW JERSEY Seed Ranch: LOMPOC, CALIFORNIA April 12, 1913 HOETICULTURE 665 MnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMUMnMnMnMnM n n m n M n m n M n ■ n m n m u m n m n m n m n ■ n M n m n H n m n ■ n M U m n M n m n M n M n Boddington's Quality Cannas S Are true to name, have two to three good eyes, are well cured. Bound and dormant, and gire abaolute satis- faction. Our sales last year were nearly 700,000, and not an overgrown kick. The Canna crop this year, however, is very short, and we advise placing orders early to secure stock. Delivery can be made at pur- chaser's option. Remember, you may deduct t% if cash accompanies the order. :,RED-FLOWERING, GREEN FOUAGE CANNAS Far 100 Per 1000 *. D. Slsele, 5 ft $3.75 President Cleveland, 3 ft 2.25 President McKlnley, 2% to 3 ft 2.00 President Meyer, 4 ft 2.75 PlUar of Fire, 6 or 7 ft 2.00 PINK-FLOWERING CANNAS Per 100 I>»aUe, 5 ft $3.75 Mile. Berat. 4^4 ft 1.75 Venna, 3^4 ft 8.B0 ORCHID-FLOWERING CANNAS Per 100 Alemannia, 4 to S ft $2.25 Austria, 5 ft 1.75 Indiana, 3 to 4 ft 2.00 Italia, 4H ft 1.76 $35.00 20.00 17.50 25.00 ITJW ORANGE SHADES WyomInK, 7 ft Pennsylvania. 5 ft Mrs. Kate Gray, 6 ft. Per 100 . «2.00 . 1.75 . 1.75 PcrlOOO $35.00 16.00 60.00 Per 1000 $20.00 15.00 ITJO 16.W Per 1000 $17.50 16.00 16.00 RED, GOLD-EDGED ; SPOTTED AND YELLOW CANNAS Per 100 Per 1000 OladUtor, 4 ft $2.75 $25.00 Oladioflora, 3% ft 4.26 40.00 Jean Tissot, 5 ft 2.25 20.00 Niagara, 3 ft J.75 25.00 Maove Cannas Sold F. O. B. New York or Chicago ^Chicago and Western]|Agents for Our Cannas ONLY: WINTERSON'S SEED STORE, 166 North Wabash Ave., CHICAGO SPIRAEAS FROM COLD STORAGE (For Decoration Day) Per 100 Gladstone, enormous spikes of pnre white flowers $5.50 AstUboitles Florlbunda 6.00 Qaeen of Holland. One of the finest; grand florists' variety 5*50 Gladiolus America. First size .^ t.75 Gloxinias, named varieties 4.25 Gloxinias, named varieties mixed S.75 BODDINGTON'S QUALITY TUBEROUS-ROOTED BEGONIAS Per 1900 $00.00 47.S0 M.OO tS.M 40.00 ts.oo M n m n ■ n SFEDSMAN m Single, to color, large bulbs, 114 Inches and up $2.2S C; $30.00 M. Donble, to color, large bulbs, 1^ inches and up S.SO C; 30.00 H. ARTHUR T. BODDINGTON 342 West 14th St^ NEW YORK CITY n m n m n m n m n M n m n m n m n H n H n H n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n H n M n H n m n M n m n m n H □ MnMniiniinMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMniinMnM 566 H 0 B T I C U L T U B B April 12, 191$ tured visitor on two successive days. August Poehlmann presented her with an armful of American Beauty roses and was rewarded with an ecstatic smile. The daily papers made quite a feature of this incident. We understand that there were no less than fifty-two judges in service on the prize awards in the various classes. Everything considered, the worli and the recording were efficient- ly done — creditable alike to the earn- estness of the judges individually and of the ofRcials under whose guidance they worked. Stuart Low expressed amazement at the horticultural advancement here since his last visit some 25 years ago. He said he had many friends he longed to visit but was compelled to forego the pleasure, having so short a time at his disposal. He had a royal good time and expects to come again soon. The attendance at the '•Interna- tional," from the different horticultural centres was probably equal to that at any S. A. F. convention. Boston made a good showing there being at least 100 Bostonians in evidence. Boston was "high liner," also, in several de- partments of the show as indicated in the list of awards. The roping off of the various areas occupied by plant and flower exhibits was a great protection and indeed ab- solutely necessary, but it had its de- fects, as many of the exhibits were BO remote from the aisles that it was impossible for visitors to read the names of either exhibitors or exhibits on the label cards. The finest exhibition of lily b. lb;i ever seen in this country was un- doubtedly that of R. M. Ward *: Co. The bulbs were of extraordinary size and uniformity and included all the Japan commercial sorts. They were shown in boxes covered witli p'ate glass and were the object of engrossed interest on the part of florists and gardeners. Mr. Ward was in attend- ance personally, and distributed his new book, "Bulbology." As on similar occasions in the past it proved much easier to assem- ble the members of the special so- cieties tor their business session than to get even a quorum of the S. A. P. members. The reason is ob- vious and in this direct personal in- terest of each member in the pro- ceedings of the organization devoted to his specialties it is easy to see why the autonomy of these intensive or- ganizations is so jealously guarded. Lilium myriophyllum which won the gold medal as the best new plant in the show, arrived after the trip from Boston in prime condition. It was a surprise to see plants from tiny bulbs in 2% in. pots bearing a full-sized bloom on an 18 in. stem. One bulb in a 6-inch pot carried six stems bearing nine flowers. Other attractive novel- ties in this Farquhar collection were Berberis levis with graceful sprays of glossy evergreen foliage, Syringa Wil- soni, Deutzia longifolia, Ligustrum Prattii with foliage like a Cotoneaster, Deutzia discolor and many others col- lected by Wilson. MICHELL'S SEASONABLE SEEDS AND BULBS CINERARIA SEED. Va Tr. Tr. Pkt. Pkt. Dwarf Grand Prize, mixed 60 $1.00 Med. Tall Grand Prize, mixed. .60 1.00 PRIMULA CHINENSIS Alba Magniflca, White Cliiswiclt, Red Kerniesina Splendens, Crim- son Rosy Morn. Pink Dacbess, White, carmine cen- tre Holbom Blue Michell's Prize Mixture SEED. .60 $1.00 .60 1.00 .60 .60 .60 .60 .60 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 PRIMULA OBCONICA GIGAN- TEA SEED. Tr. Pkt. Lilacina, Pale lilac 50 Kermesina, Crimson 50 Rosea, Pink 50 Alba, White 50 Hibrida, Mixed 50 BEGONIA BULBS. Doz. 100 1000 Single, Separate colors.. .40 $2.50 $22.00 Single, mixed 30 2.25 20.00 Double, separate colors.. .65 4.00 35.00 Double, mixed colors 50 3.75 33.00 GLOXINIA BULBS. Mixed Colors 50 3.00 27.50 CALADIUM BULBS. Manunoth, 11 to 12 in. $1.35 $10.60 $92.50 First Size, 9 to 11 in.. .85 6.00 52.50 Second Size, 7 to 9 in.. .50 3.50 30.00 Third Size, 5 to 7 in... .30 2.00 16.00 Also all otber Seasonable Seeds, Bulbs and Supplies for tbe Florist. HENRY F. MIGHELL COMPANY 518 Market Street, - - Philadelphia, Pa. \A/E NAZI to meet our friends at the International Flower Show. Our booth will be on second floor. Samples of GL.iXDIOI-1 and other Summer Flowering Bulbs that come up to the 'l-0\A/EF9F'IEI_C3 S'T.AIM^AFRI John Lewis Childs, Flowerfield,L.I., N.Y. PEAS, BEANS. RADISH and all Garden Seeds Growers for the Trade 1 PONARD W-^- ..,,=.,.0 W. K»^"' STBK^T. CHICAOO CO. ONION SETS Write tor Prices ASPARAGUS LUTZI The most striking novelty of Asparagus in Europe. Import orders booked now for pot grown seedlings, $30.00 per lOO; $>-5.00 per 1000. fob. New York, Terms: Net Cash. LOECHNER & CO., 11 Warren St., New York Oz. Asters. American Branching, in colors $1.00 Asters. Imperial Midseason, In colors. 2.50 Bachelor's Button. Double Blue 1.00 Candytuft. Giant White Perfection.. .50 Gypsophila Elegans Grandiflora Alba. .25 THOMAS J. GREY CO. 32 Sooth Market St., Boston, Masi. ROSES, CARNATIONS, CHRYSANTHEMUM PLANTS, SEEDS, BULBS Band niTODr want*. We will take care of them. We supply stock at market price. Catalogue for the asking S. S. SKIDELSKY & CO. 12 IS B«tz Bids. Phllad«lphla. The Everett B. Clark Seed Co. GROWERS rOR THE TRADE Beans, Peas, Sweet Com, Onion, Turnip. Raaiih, Beet, Etc. MILFORD, CONN. Branches: Michigan and Wiaconoui -BULBS and- HARBY PLANTS MSend for /W// lilt L S. MftLEI. WAMB tlVn. N. Y. April 12, 1913 HORTICULTURE 567 LILIES Lilium Myriophyllum Lilium Sargentiae The bulbs of these magnifi- cent new Lilies are now ready for delivery. For the best results next year, they should be planted at once. Price $1.50 each, $15.00 per doz. R.&J.Farquhar&Co. Boston, Mass. Tuberoses DWARF DOUBLE PEARL $I2.00 Per lOOO Excellent Qnalltjr. Lily of the Valley Pips Cold Btorage. Berlin and Hambarg Per case of 1000 fl2.00 Per ca»e of 3000 32.00 Write for a copy of our Florists' CataloK. "THE MOST RELIABLE SEEDS" 33 Barcbr St.. (TiO NEW YORK SEEDS SANS RIVALE DAHL.IAS. double ciictus mixed, double dwurf mixed, double large-flowering mixed, double Ulllput or pompon mixed ; 1(M) seeds, 75 cents. Coccinea, single Btrlp*^d mixed, single dwarf striped mixed, single glant-flowerlng, true; 100 seeds. r>0 cents. All mixed, 100 seeds 60 cenls. The above were all raised on oontrnct for me by a specialist of Paris, France, and are unrivalled. Other Flower Seeds — Pansies, Sweet Pejis, Mignonette, Wallflowers, Zinnias, Verbenas, etc. N. B. — I don*t publish any chromes or hire poets to sing praises of my seeds. They are produced by practical grow- ers. I took severil prizes in New York nnd other cities for my product. My seeds now have a national reputation and I get better iirices than unyone else In the trade. Tliere's a Good Reason. Vegetable Seeds I Supply by the Ton. BEAULIEU, WOODHAVEN, N. Y. PUce Your Order ^fow For AYRBS* WINTER FLOWERING SWEET PEA SEED For Fall Dalrrarr S. BRY30N AYRES CO. Asparagus Root. TWO-YEAR-OLD Asparagus Roots A fine lot of strong two-year- old roots of Burr's Mauiniotb, Colnmblan Mammoth White, Conover's Colossal, Giant Ar- grenteuil and Dreer's Ellipse, neatly put up In bundles of twenty-flve. 60 rts. per 100; $4.00 per 1000. Special prices for luts of 5000 or more. HENRY A. DREER, Inc. 714 Chestnut Street, PHILADELPHIA, PA. The above prices are Intended for the trade only. RELIABLE SEEDS! ASTER QUEEN OF THE MARKET Finest Imported Strain from Specialist. The best for early marketing: Day- break, Crimson, Lavender, Pink, Pnr- ple, Wliite. each color separate, per Oi., $1.00: per Tr. Pkt., SOc. Special Mixture: Per Oz., 80c. ; per Tr. Pkt., 15c. My nevr Florist Catalogue li now ready. It Is a complete guide with proper classlflcatlon through Horticul- ture ana contains many varietle*. generally not catalogued. It's free and a postal will bring It. 0. V. Zangen, Seedsman, Hoboken, N. J. For Early Sowing PriXI««0 JOHNSTON BROTHERS LeKdiiic Florlnta. Orders filled for an; part of the State. 38 Dorranee Street • PROVIDENCE The California Florist JULIUS BPPSTBIN- - PRANK H. FORREST $44 - S46 Geary Street, SAN FRANCISCO, and Hotel St. Francis, CAL.. We cover the entire Paclflo Coast and West «f the Rockies. Wire us yonr orders for all Steamers sailing for Honolulu. Manila and the Orient. Regular Trade Dlscoont. FI^OWGRS BT TIiEORAPH. SAN FRANCISCO CALIFORNIA. Pelicano, Rossi & Co. 123 KEARNY ST. The Far-Famed Flowers of TORONTO Delivered on mail or teleg:rapli order lor any occasion, in any part of the Dominion. JOHN H. DUNLOP »e Tonee St., - - TOKONTO. ONT. MONTREAL All Transfer Orders Filled NALL& ROBINSON"'" '" [825 ST. CATHERINE ST., W. sonal Supervi- 8t. Paul, Minn. L. L. MAY & CO. Catalogne Free on Application Order Your Flowers for delivery in this section h-om the liAOING FLORISTS OF THE NORTRWEST Of Interest to Retail Florists "FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH." Leading Retail Florists Listed by Towns for Ready Reference. Albany, N. i'.— H. G. Eyres, 11 N. Pearl St. Albany, N. Y.— The Rosary, 23 Steuben St. Boston— Thos. F. Galvin, 124 Tremont St. Boston— Ed. MacMulkin, 194 Boylston St. Boston — I'enn, the Florist, 37-43 Brom- field St. Boston — Zinn, The Florist, 1 Park St. Boston — Philip L. Carbone, 342 Boylston St. Brooklyn, N. Y.— Robert G. Wilson, Ful- ton St. and Greene Ave. Buffalo, N. Y.— Palmer's, 304 Main St. Chicago — William J. Smyth, Michigan Ave. and 31st St. Chicago — A. Lange. 25 E. Madison St. Cleveland, O. — J. M. Gasser Co., Euclid Ave. Denver, Col.— Park Floral Co., 1643 B'way. Detroit, Mich, — J. Breitmeyer's Sons, Broadway and Gratiot Ave. Detroit. Mich. — A. Pochelon, Secretary Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association. Kansas City, Mo. — Samuel Murray, 912 Grand Ave. Kansas City, Mo. — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co.. lllfi Walnut St. Montreal, Can. — Hall & Robinson, 825 Si. Catherine St.. W. New York — George M. Stumpp, 761 Fifth Ave., cor. E. 58th St. New York— David Clarke's Sons, 2139- 2141 Broadway. New York — .\lex. McConnell. 571 5th Ave. New York— Young & Nugent, 42 W. 28th. New York— Dards, N. E. cor. 44th St. and Madison Ave. New York— Alfred T. Bunyard, 413 Madi- son Ave. New Y'ork — Bloomingdale's. E. 59th St. Providence, R. I. — Johnston Bros., 38 Dorranee St. Providence. R. I. — T. J. Johnston & Co., 171 Weybosset St. Rochester. N. Y.— J. B. Keller Sons, 25 Clinton Ave., N. San Francisco. Cal. — The California Florist. 344-346 Geary St. San Francisco, Cal. — Pelicano, Rossi & Co., 123 Kearney St. St. Paul— Holm & Olson. Inc. St. Paul, Minn.— L. L. May & Co. Toronto, Can. — J. H. Dunlop, 96 Y'onge St. Washington, D. C— Gude Bros., 1214 F St. Washington, D. C. — F. H. Kramer. 915 F St., N. W. BOSTON. MASS. NEW FLOWER STORES. Evansville, Ind. — Evansville Floral Company. Texarkana, Tex. — E. L. Kiley, East Broad street. Brooklyn, N. Y. — John Mangan, 413 Yates avenue. Chicago, III.— P. A. Parkmire, 1429 Morse avenue. Seymour, Ind. — M. A. Barick, 16 N. Chestnut street. Stamford, Conn. — Main the Florist, Arcade Building. Jersey City, N. J. — May F. Kendall, 5.32 Jersey avenue. West Chester, Pa. — Thomas McCay, Imperial Hotel Building. Bay City, Mich.— Marsh & Reuther, Midland and Henry streets. Cleveland, Ohio — Saywell Bros., East 111th street and Superior avenue. Berkeley, Cal. — California Floral Co., Center street, near Shattuck avenue. "Penn. Tlie Telegraph Florist" Member of Flurist.s' Telegraph Delivery 37 -43 BROMFIELD STREET Transfer your orders for flower or plant deliveries to 7IWW The Florist £ililil 1 Park St., Boston OUOE BROS. CO PL0R15TS iliA F ST.,»«.*I. MA3MIN&TON. O-C WASHINGTON, D.C. GUDE'S Member Florists* Telegraph Delivery. Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 E. MADISON ST.> THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY, CLEfELAHlD) Euclid Av«iiii* BUFFALO S.A.ANDERSON 440 MAIN STREET Special Deliveries Niagara Fall» and Lockport New York — Bloomingdale 's Tka Ivnst Fkinl EstabUshment Id tbt Mettopolis Best Service — Quick Delivery— Modest Prices Tekerapii Orders Carefully Filled ] PERSONAL. E. J. Shaylor's post office address has been changed from Wellesley Farms, Mass., to Auburndale, Mass. W. N. Craig is about to leave the Ames estate at North Easton, Mass., to take charge of the Brandegee pace in Jamaica Plain which is to be devel- oped into one of the leading estates about Boston. P. H. Kramer and Adolphus Gude of Washington, representing the staff officers of the "U. S. Minute Men." will start for Germany on August 19 to at- tend the anniversary celebration of the fall of Sedan, as guests of Em- peror William. 570 HOBTICULTUBE April 12, 1918 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^i^^^^.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Courteous Attention Always on the Job and a Big Display of the Best the World Affords In All Lines of Florists* Supplies is the secret behind the interested group of florists that were to be found at all hours of the day and evening at our booth in the Inter- national Flower Show. We never hesitate to come out with our goods at such affairs for we know that the more the florists of America see of Bayerdorfer Quality and Service the more business we shall do. Send for List of Decoration Day Specialtiea H. BAYERSDORFER ®, CO. THE FLORISTS' SUPPLY HOVSE OF AMERICA 1129 ARCH STRE-CT. PHILADELPHIA, PA. m Of Interest to Retail Florists COMPETITION. The flower show of this week and those of previous years impressed many of the competitors for prizes in the retailers' section that they must be careful as well as artistic wlien en- tering these contests, ever bearing in mind that the judges do not always look at your exhibit in the same light that you do. For instance, one of your entries called for a table decoration and you used Farleyense fern and orchids for centerpiece; corsages consisted of or- chids or lily of the valley; you feel you are entitled to the prize because your choice of flower was more select than the other contestants; but the one that used the inferior flower cap- tured first prize, contrary to your ex- pectations, and why? Because he was careful. The prize winner studied the size of the table to be decorated and made his centerpiece accordingly, while yours was out of proportion, too large, and too high, leaving little space for plates, glasses, etc., and the judges could not give your orchid table the choice, for this reason mainly. In the next exhibit beauty prome- naded in the form of a bridal bouquet. This artistic creation did not turn out to be a prize w'inner because it was too heavy to suit the judges and they decided on a lighter bouquet. Again the artist was not careful, owing to the use of too much wire, which weighted his bouquet and lost the prize for this reason alone. In regard to competitions along this line. I have a bit of advice to offer for the benefit of those interested; when making up work for exhibition pur- poses, try to work as though you were doing something for one of your fussy customers, and not for the pur- pose for which it is intended. There is far better work turned out daily in the flower stores than we usually see in our exhibition halls. When flowers in any form leave the store, they then become an exhibit, and no matter how few or how many people may see it they are judges, even if not officially appointed. I recall a flower show held in a large city in the East where one of the contestants lost a valuable prize, due to the fact that he overlooked count- ing the specified number of flowers to be used in this particular case, and consequently his entry was disquali- fied, it, though being by far the hand- somest arrangement in this class. In this man's anxiety to carry off honors he used a few more blooms than were stipulated and thus carelessness again defeated art. When the inspiration to win prizes strikes you, don't worry about the artists you will have to compete with, as they fail more often than they win, the dark horse usually capturing the prize with something simple and prac- tical. Do likewise and you will not fail to attract the attention of those awarding prizes. The public often wonder why a cer- tain exhibit did not draw first prize. The card attached announces the name of the "leading florist" of the city, while on the next appears the name of an obscure dealer with the blue ribbon attached. The public has not taken into consideration the scale of points required to win; but we, the more experienced in our line of work thoroughly are more likely to under- stand why the less prominent man outclassed the "leading florist." Mb. Stoeeman. PITTSBURGH FLORISTS' AND GAR- DENERS' CLUB. The club had a good attendance at its meeting, April 1st, in the Fort Pitt Hotel. Walter Breitenstein, whose reputation is high in Western Pennsyl- vania as an artist in flowers and color harmonies, entertained and instructed the club with a demonstration in the art of combining pleasing colors in bouquets and flower designs, and also showed us what to avoid. His pet aversion is quantity of pink of one shade. Pink he denominated a heavy color, and requires some touch of any light shade to brighten it, while if combined with yellow some of the heaviness of carmine pink shades is absorbed, and the result is more pleas- ing. Pale pink is helped if combined Florists' Refrigerators Write us for catalogue and Prices, stating sixc you require, and for what kind of cut flowers you wish to use the refrigerator; also state whether you want it for display or only for storage. McCray Refrigerator Co 553 Lake Street Kendaliville, lad. Mfntian Horticulture when yox4 ivrite. April 12, 1913 HOETICULTUKE 571 Notice to New England Florists THE HOUSE OF RICE will have its Large Display of Memorial Day Goods at tiie QUINCY HOUSE in BOSTON From SATURDAY, APRIL 12th to SATURDAY, APRIL 19th MR. ROBERT SHOCK assisted by MR. S. EDELMAN wHl be there to show you our extensive, attractive line of METAL GOODS, WAX DESIGNS, PREPARED WREATHS, ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS, MAGNOLIA LEAVES: also COMMENCE- MENT BASKETS. It win pay you to inspect our line before placing your order. 1220 Race St. RICE CO. Philadelphia, Pa. Leading Florists Supply and Ribbon House with blue or gray, and purple shades and white look well together. Pinks and yellows selected with discrimina- tion are very pleasing; assorted pinks are better than one shade. American Beauty rose looks its best combined -with blue, lilac gray or yellow flowers and ribbons. Some of the other pleasing combina- tions of colors are red, violet and orange; buff, gray and blue; buff and yellow or orange with bronze foliage; •crimson and lilac; crimson and azure; crimson and orange; in fact, almost any assortment of colors can be blended, if the key is used, as easily as the soft tones, and the ordinary €ye will detect discord. Some of the colors to avoid are pink and white. In high-class work this combination is overdone. He considers bronze or au- tumn colors with orchid, violet and pink very inharmonious. White rib i)on is cold in effect; use cream-col- ored ribbon. Really white flowers are scarce. Blue is a color that is needed, and he called for more of the deep blue delphinium and larkspur, and the "blue gladiolus, or any clear blue. The gist of his talk was for the dealers in flowers to get out of the ruts, especially the pink and white. The flower buyers want novelty and are willing to pay for it, but in the flower shops they are presented with the same old things season after sea- son "until the heart is sick and the "brain benumbed as well as the weary liand." In other words, the dealers in flowers standardize their business on a few kinds. It is less work and less bookkeeping to handle but a few kinds, and perhaps it is all right com- mercially for a time at least, but art suffers and the real flower lovers are denied their rights in being presented with but a tithe of what Nature would be willing and glad to give if only asked. There are thousands of other flowers beside roses, carnations and chrysanthemums, but if you frequent the flower shops you would scarcely think so. Do not be afraid of using strong colors; with a little harmony in the arrangement they can be made very striking and beautiful, and again in our Pittsburgh modern house interiors they are required. A rising vote of thanks with ap- plause was given Mr. Breitenstein at the conclusion of his demonstrations. Most of the points he made he illus- trated with the flowers before him, of which a large collection had been placed at his disposal by one of our wholesalers and it is safe to say that no more inspiring or thoughtful talk has been given before the club in years. It was suggested by the president that the next meeting be held on the second Tuesday of the month, instead of the first, and that it be held in the Herbarium at Carnegie Institute, and that after the regular business was transacted, we should inspect the treasures of the Herbarium under the expert guidance of Dr. Jennings in charge, ladies to be welcome. This met with approval and the next meet- ing accordingly will be on May 13th, Tuesday, 8 P. M. sharp, in the Her- barium of Carnegie Museum, Schenley Park. Fine Dendrobium nobile and cypri- pediums were on exhibition from the Pittsburgh Bureau of Parks. PHILADELPHIA NOTES. M. Rice Co. report that the pros- pects for an enormous sale of metal goods for Decoration Day are very promising. Visitors: Bert E. Brotherton, De- troit, Mich.; W. C. Langbridge, Cam- bridge, N. Y. ; Ed. Roehrs, Rutherford, N. J.; C. B. Coe, Detroit, Mich.; J. Frank Palmer, Van-Lindley Co., Greens- boro, N. C. ; J. A. Pennypacker, Phoe- nixville, Pa. NEWS NOTES. St. Peter, Minn. — G. H. Towley has purchased the greenhouses of S. C. Smith, who with his family have moved to Rock Island, 111. New Iberia, La. — Louis Buchner has started in business here as a gar- dener. He was formerly in partner- ship with Henry Kraak in the Nash- ville Avenue Rose Garden, New Or- leans, but this firm recently dissolved. HART MAKES HANDLES FOR POTS With Paper or Porto Rican Mats They Mafce Baskets. These are the Well-Rnown HART'S HANDY HANDLES. Shipments are being: made daily eastward to Boston, westward to San Francisco — and everywhere else. Once used always used, because they are SO HANDY. Prices per dozen— No. 1, &2.50 ; No. 2, IJ.50 ; No. 3, 44.00 ; No. 4, S5.00; N«. 5. 46.00. GEORGE B. HART, 24 Stone St., Rochester, N.Y 572 HOBTICULTUEE April 12, 191S THe Best, dox. $3.00 Carefully selected stock. Would be pleased to quote prices on large orders. VALLEY, 100 $3.00— $4.00 SWEET PEAS, 100 7Sc— $1.00 SNAPDRAGON, 100 $8.00-$10.00 The Leo Niessen Co, K. 'W. Comer 12th and Hrnc* St»^ PHILADELPHIA I To s Cut flower Growers Biitl Retail Plorists IF YOU want to find a market isf yoar S product 3 vant a regular or special wpply S of the product of the belt ■ growers 9 Consult tbe Advertisements on these Wholesale Flower Pages E The Advertisers Represented Here are the Leading § Concerns In the Wholesale Flower Trade IMIIMIilMI!U»»WiilMWIiiUIMU»miMU THE BEST LETTERS FOR FLORISTS USE THOSE MADE BY THE Boston Florist Letter Co. G6 PEAKL ST. BOSTON N. F. McCarthy, Mgrr. Order direct or buy from your local supply dealer. lusist on having the BOSTON Inscriptions, Emblems, etc. Always in Stock. A ^f CUT FLOWER BOXES! 1 EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUFACTURERS PHILADELPHIA. PA. A \ ^ ►k HENRY M. ROBINSON & CO. 15 Province St., 9 Chapman PI., BOSTON, MASS. Everything in Flowers Complete Stock of Florists* Greens, Three Floors of Florists' Supplies. GEORGE B. HART WHOLESALE FLORIST 24 Stone St., Rochester, W.Y. ILeJ.MJcCuHough'sSonsCo! WHOLESALE COMMISSION FLORISTS CONSIGNiMENTS SOLICITED Special attention to stripping orders. Job- bers of Florists' Supplies. Seeds and Bulbs. Price Hat on appheatiou. Phone Main wi. Xlfi ^ralnnt St., Cincinnati. ATLANTA COMMISSION FLORIST CO. Con«iffnmenta Solicited * A READY MARKET FOR ANYTHING ATLANTA GEORGIA POEHLMANN BROS. CO Cut Flowers All the Year Round 33.35-37 RANDOLPH STREET, Graenhouses, Motton Grove, III. CHICAGO WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS TRADB PRICES — Per 1*0 TO DEALERS ONLY ROSES Am. Beauty, Fancy and Speaal. . . . '* " Extra No. t " " Lower Grades Killamcy , Extra '* Ordinary Richmond, Maryland, Extra " " Ordinary . . . Bride, 'Maid Hillingdon, Ward, Melody, Extra. - " " " Ordinary Taft, Sunburst Carnations, Fancy Grade '* Ordinary Cattleyas Lilies, Longi6orum Callas Lily of the Valley Daffodils Tulips Violets Mi^onette Dais«s Snapdragon Wallflower Sweet Peas Gardenias Adiantum ,. Smilax Asparagus Plumous, Strings (xooV. " " & Spren. (lOO bchs.;. . CINCINNATI March 25 3500 15.00 xo.oo 4.00 6.00 4.00 8.00 4.00 2. 00 1.50 to 8.00 8.00 3.00 X.50 2.00 •50 I.A* •35 3.00 a. 00 .35 40.00 25.00 15.00 10.00 8.00 6.00 10.00 6.00 8.00 3.00 2.CX> 50.00 10.00 10.00 4.00 2.00 3.00 -75 2.00 •50 500 5.00 ■50 35.00 1.00 I3<50 50-00 35.00 DETROIT March 25 BUFFALO April 7 ppPffFBDSQH I March 25 30.00 to so.oo to 15.00 6.00 7.00 4.00 7.00 4.00 to to 8.00 5.00 to to to to 3.50 ft) 1.50 to to 12.50 to 13.50 3.00 to to to 3-00 •so •50 to 40.00 30.00 30.00 10.00 10.00 7.00 10.00 7.00 12.00 8.00 3.00 2.50 15.00 15.00 4.00 4.00 x.oo 1. 00 1.50 12.50 50.00 15.00 25.00 20.00 10.00 4.00 7.00 3-00 7.00 3.00 500 6.00 4.00 4J>0 2.00 1. 00 30.00 8.00 S.oo 3,00 2.00 2. 00 .40 3.00 1. 00 4.00 .50 15.00 1. 00 40.00 35.00 30.00 25.00 15-00 8.00 XO.OO 6.00 10.00 6.00 6.00 8.00 6.00 10.00 2.50 2.QD 40.00 10.00 10.00 4.00 300 3.00 .60 4.00 1.50 8.00 X.OO 25.0c 1.50 X5.00 50.00 35-00 40.00 to 25.00 to 15.00 to 3.00 to 6.00 to 4.00 to 8. 00 to 4.00 to . to 8.00 4.00 to 6.00 to 3.oe to to to Soxo- 35.00 30.0a 6.0O- 12.00 6.o» i2.oe 6.00 I3.00- 6.00 30 00 10.00 6.00 S.OO 3^oo •35 3.0* 1. 00 I. GO 3.00 .35 10.00 •75 35 oo 35.00 50.00 12.00 io.«* 4.o» 5-«» .75 5.00 3-00- 3.00 5.00 I.OO- 35.00 I.OO i5.o» 50.00 50.00 PETER REINBERG I WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS 37 RANDOLPH STREET ■ - ■ ■ CHICAGO, ILL. Chicap Flower Growers' Association • WMiolesale Growers of Cut Flowers and Plants ' 176 N. MICHIGAN AVE., BETWEEN RANDOLPH AND LAKE STREETS, CHIGABO CHICAGO CARNATION COMPANY A. T. PYFER, Manager 30 East Randolph Street, CHICAGO, ILL. Price* Quoted in these Columns are for Deolers Onlv. When Writing to Advertisers Pleese Mention HORTrCULTURC. April 12, 1913 HORTICULTURE 678 FOR A WEEK END SPECIAL GARDENIAS Just as tbey come in from "iir j;rowei', in tlie original boxes, the best grades at $10.00 per 100; 250 for $20.00. A cheaper grade and very fair quality at $6.00 per 100. VAtT-EY: Extra, S3.00 por 100; Special. $4.00 per 100. CATTLEYAS: (mostly Schrociorea) Extra, $4.00 per doz ; $25.00 per 100. Special, $6.00 per doz. ; $40.00 per 100. Cattleya Mossiae, per doz. .$7.50 and $9.00. CARNATIONS: A box of 500 or more of our best quality stock, our selection a^^ to color, a gonrl assortment. $2.00 per 100. 100; HEADQUARTERS FOR GREENS WILD SMILAX: $6.00 per case. BRONZE GALAX: $1.50 per 1000; $7.50 per 10,000. LECCOTHOE SPRAYS (Green and bronze) : $1.00 per $7.50 per 1.000. GREEN SHEET MOSS: $3.50 per bag. SPHAGNUM MOSS: 10 bbl. bales, nicely burlapped, each $4fX); 5 bale lots, each, $3.75; 10 bale lots, each, $3.50. n.\GGER .\ND FANCY FERNS: $2.00 per 1,000. BOX\VOOD: 50 lb. cases. $7,50 each. RIBBONS AND SlPl'l-lL new patterns in exclusive Ribbons. Write us tor prices on these and on Supplies. Small sliipments can l>e made by Parcel Post at purchaser's risk. S. S. PENNOCK-MEEHAN CO. THE WHOLESALE FLORISTS OF PHILADELPHIA PHiLADFLPHIA 1608-1620 Ludlow Street NEW YORK 117 West 28th Street WASHINGTON 1216 H St. N. W. Flower Market Reports A slight improvement is BOSTON discernible in the mar- ket this week. Carnations have shortened up quite noticeably and the result is a better price and fewer shrinkages. Roses are very plentiful and, although excellent in quality, are forced to extreme meas- ures at times in order to unload. There is a very light demand, anyway, and whatever improvement in tone the market may show is evidently due to shortened production caused by the cooler weather rather than to any in- crease in call. Bulbous flowers are not coming in so heavily as they were and that helps the market in a gen- eral way. Orchids sell for a better price as do gardenias, also, the supply of both having diminished. Violets are about finished, the single ones be- ing almost completely out of the run- ning. Sweet peas are abundant and good and sell pretty freely. Lilies are a bad proposition just now; over- stocked and harder to move than at any time during the past season. A decidedly oversupply CHICAGO in practically all kinds of flowers is the condi- tion which faces the wholesalers. Chicago has long produced flow- ers enough to supply a vast area of country and with the crippled condition of the railroads, ship- ping has diminished to a fraction of its usual volume in April. Ever Bince the wind storms delayed the Easter orders, March 20th, and the floods following immediately after, there has been no assurance that out-of-town orders could be relied WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS -^"^"^"""^^-d^eVe^r"* only chicaqo 2.00 5-^ I. CO 4.00 1. 00 2.00 4.00 ROSES ^Ain. Beauty, Taney an^Special.... : 20.00 " " Extra 12.00 " " No. 1 8.00 " " Lower Grades ICiUamey , Extra " Ordinary - • ■ Richmond, Maryland, Extra " •* Ordinary . . ■ Bride, 'Maid Hillingdon, Ward, Melody, Extra. . " " " Ordinar>' Taft, Sunburst Carnations, Fancy Grade ■* Ordinso-y Cattleyas Lilies, Longiflorum Callas Lily of the Valley. Daffodils Tulips Violets Mignonette Daises . BOS I ON April 10 April 7 sT. LUL1I& April 7 PHILA April 7 25.00 I 40.00 15.00 I 25.00 10.00 I 15.00 6.00 I 5.00 8.00 50.00 30.00 30.00 20.00 20.00 10.00 Snapdragon Wallflower Sweet Peas Gardenias Adiantum Smilax Asparagus Phunosus, Strings (100).. " " & Spren. (too Bchs.).- 1. 00 25.00 3-00 6.00 2.00 1. 00 1. 00 .40 2.00 4.00 to .50 to .50 to 12.00 to 1. 00 to 10.00 to to 25.00 to 3.00 I 8.00 I 3.00 : 5.00 8.00 3.00 8.00 3.00 1.50 50.00 500 8.00 4.00 2.00 3.00 ■ so 4.00 1. 00 6.00 1.50 1.00 20.00 1-25 15.00 50.00 35«> 5.00 2.00 5.00 2.00 3.00 6.0Q 4.00 6.00 1.00 ■50 40.00 6.00 6.00 3.00 2. 00 1. 00 .20 3.00 •25 S-eo 35.00 8.00 8.00 6.00 3.00 6.00 3.00 4.00 8.00 4.00 6.00 3.00 6.00 3.00 3.00 6.00 35-00 I 30.00 I 20.00 I 6.00 I 10.00 1 5-00 j 10.00 ; 5.0a ' 4.00 S.oo I 8.00 4.0c 6.00 to 10 5.00 8. 00 9.00 to 2.00 ■75 0.00 8.00 1. 00 40.00 5.00 to to to 1.50 50.00 6j» 8.00 5.00 to 6.0P 4.00 2.00 to 3.00 ,.oo to 2. 00 2.00 to 3.00 .50 4.00 1. 00 4.00 to to to •50 5.00 8.00 xo.oo to to £5.00 ■50 .50 to to •75 1.25 15.00 50.00 10.00 1. 00 12.00 35-00 8.00 1.25 15.00 50.00 £3.00 15.00 10.00 6.00 4.00 6.00 3.00 6.00 3.00 3.00 6.00 4.00 6.oe 2.50 1. 00 ^o.oo 6.00 6.o» 2.00 2.00 3.00 ■50 2. 00 •75 4.00 •so 10.00 1. 00 20.00 3500 as.oo 25.00 12.00 to 8.( 5.00 8.00 5.00 8.00 500 8.00 10.00 5.00 10 .oe 3.00 1.50 50.00 lO.OD 10.00 4. OB 3.00 4.00 .60 3.00 1.00 10.00 I SO 25.00 1.50 25.00 50.00 50.00 upon to reach their destination. Ex- press companies are doing their best but transportation to the South and East is almost cut off. The glut is not so great as might be expected because vast quantities were moved at a low figure, purchasers dictating the price. One house reports selling 172,000 sweet peas in one day. Southern bul- bous stock has managed to arrive, de- spite the flood. No green is arriving from Florida which makes greenhouse greens more in demand and the sup- ply is getting scarce. Violets are about through. Some singles from cold frames were excellent and sold readily. The market is de- CINCINNATI cidedly quiet. The calamities that have befallen the surrounding cities plus our own flood seems to have reacted upon business. There has been no shipping business to speak of for there were no regular trains leaving the city except to southern points. Local busi- ness is almost as slack for there are very few social affairs to take up a supply of flowers. Many of the suburbs have been isolated by the flood. The great bulk of the local sup- ply consists of carnations. The re- ceipts of these were not affected by the lack of railroad service for under normal conditions only a sma'l part of the carnations used in town come from other points. The rose supply was, however, hard hit. The supply, small as it was, was easily able to take care of the demand for roses. The sweet pea and Easter lily cuts were a'most up to normal, for most of them have been coming from growers about this vicinity. (Coulinurd nn pagt S!5'> 674 HORTICULTURE April 12, 1913 M. C. FORD Successor to FORD BROTHERS »2J West 28th Street NEW YORK rii iios[s, Ficy niiioNS A Full Line of ALL CUT FLOWERS. Telephone. 3870 or 3871 MailUon Square. H. E. FROMENT Wholesale Commission Florist, Choice Cut Flowers, 67 West 28th St. NEW YORK TelephoneH: 2300. 2201, Madison Square. Edward C. Horan Wholesale Florist 55 WEST 28th ST. Tel. \*ll M«llMn Square NcW YOfk Ihoore, Hentz & Nash Wholesale Commission Florists 5S and 57 West 26th Street New York Telephone No. 756 Madison Square — WM. P. FORD I Wholesale Florist I 107 W. 28tli Street, NEW YORK 'Ckll aod Inspect tli« Beat 8atablishiiiei.i in tbc WholeaaU Flower Dlatrlct. GEO. C. SIEBRECHT WHOLESALE FLORIST I09 ^A/E^-r as'tit st CONSIGNMENS SOLICITED PHONB(*08j MADISON SO.. NEW YORK THE KERVAN COMPANY Fresh Cut Evergreens, MosNes, Southern Smilax. Galax and I.rf-ucothoe, Preserved anti Fre^h Cut Cvcas and Palmetto. I- {»»} i...i.^. 113 W. 28 St., New York. RCED (SL KELLER 122 West 2Bth St.. New York Florists' Supplies We manufacture all our Metal Designs. Baskets, Wire Work & Novelties and are dealers in Decorative Glassware, Growers and Florists* Reqnisites WILLIAM H. KUEBLER Brooklyn's Poremoet and Best WHOLESALE COMMISSION HOUS£ A FIrat Clau Market for all CUT FLOWERS » Willoughby St.. Brooklyn, N. Y. Wired Toothpicks Manutaetured by W.J. COWEE, Berlin, N.Y. n,«X)....fI.7S. 60.000.... «T.M. Sampl* frw Tot aala by dealera. SuccMtor ta JOHN I. RAYhWK Wholesale Commission Florist *i:^'R'^S!^^S8U''£r A tall llDc el Choice Cut Flower Stock lor all purpaeea. by tba lOO, 1000 er 10,000 The HOMB OP THE IJL.V TBI. IMS MADISON SQUARE 49 Weat 28th St., New York City Walter F.Sheridan WKol0»ale 0«««w»4«#i#« I>e. [ x.oo 25.00 10.00 8.00 3.00 6.00 2.00 8.00 3.00 4.00 8.00 3.00 8.0a 3.00 1.50 13.00 8.00 6.00 J. 00 4.00 ■so 6.00 I.oo I.oo 4.00 I.oo a.oe 3.00 I.oo to 25.< to to 3.00 4.00 1.50 WHOLESALE FLORISTS TatopbonwjiJJJ j Madiaon a«au* OONSiaifMBirT8 BOUCmB fn^ H. Tme>d^ CkareaSeka TRAENOLY & SGHENCK Wholesale Florhts ISl WMt 2Stli St., N«w Y*rk TaleyhoaM : j^ •■' 7M Ma^iwa S^aan C4Huia«HieBta Soliciked nDrr&AiXT ixjoatkd, ths wxm or TKK FL^WSK MAKKKT ■KOTIOM CHARLES MILLANG Wholesale Rorist 55 & 57 W. 26 St., N. Y. Telephoa* 7POT MadlRon T«l«pkeB* 3860 Madisoa Square WOODROW & MARKETOS WHOLESALE Plantsmen and Florists 41 ««t 28tli Street NEW YORK FRANK MILLANG WholDMle Florist 55-57 West 26th St., NEW YORK ShipmMitB, aay qnflntlty, Whole- gale Market Rates. MICHIGAN CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE, Inc. WHOLESALE COMMISSION FLORISTS Condgnmenta Solicited Hardy Fancy Fern Our Specialty 38-40 BHOftDWAY. DETROIT, MICH. HENKYM.lHjBINSON,Pre<. MACRICE L.OL.ASa'IV«a« CHAS E.ROBINSON. V-Pre». JOSEPH MABOOLI8, Smty HENRY M. ROBINSON CO. OF NEW YORK >A/Kolesale F-ioi-ls«s Maurice L. Gteas. Manaccr 5S-57 WEST 26tli ST. - - - NEW YORK OTY April 12, 1913 HOKTICULTURE «75- Flower Market Reports fCvntinutd fr&m fiage J7i') The centre of dls- NEW YORK turbance has moved up from the whole- sale flower market district to the Grand Central Palace for the time be- ing and the Rialto has a rather de- serted look this week. Business is, however in such an inert and chaotic condition that little is lost by the tem- porary forsaking of the neighborhood by its more active denizens. The sit- uation has not changed from what we reported last week unless indeed it is a little worse. There is practically no standard of value for anything on the long list of seasonable flowers. As to quality it runs high as a rule on most things and no fault can be found in that respect. The real cause for this unlooked for lethargy is not easily de- termined but it is a stern reality which naturally causes consternation among the wholesale fraternity. We are glad to PHILADELPHIA be able to report a slight improve- ment in this market. While stock is still very plentiful the demand im- proved, especially towards the end of the week. On Saturday the weather was fine and gave the street men an excellent chance to help in the clean- up. Prices were nothing extra, but they might have been worse. The Beauty market is now redundant, in sharp contrast to recent conditions. Prices accordingly. The quality is all that could be desired. There is a fair demand for Richmond and no over- plus. During the past ten days Killar- ney has brightened up very much in color and is now really splendid stock. No change in the carnation market. Quality and quantity top-notch. There was a big lot to move off at the wind- up, but most of them went at some kind of a price. Lady Campbell is the most satisfactory in the violet situa- tion. Singles are over and the Hud- sons are poor. Greenhouse daffodils moved better, as the Southerns are all gone. We think the rest of the mar- ket was considerably helped also by this happy demise. Gardenias, callas, lilies, lily of the valley, and other staples, normal. Good supply, good quality, and fair demand. The market was in a ST. LOUIS bad condition last week, stock being too plentiful and a great deal of it going to waste. Local growers are all on full crop. Wild smilax is still scarce, owing to floods; all other greens are in plenty at any time. ALBANY GUT FLOWER EXCHANGE THOMAS TRAOEY, Mgr. WHOLESALE ONLY I 76 Maiden Lane, ALBANY, N. V. SAVE TIME AND MONBT BT SENDtNO TOTTB ORnEB TO C8 Prices Right. Gjnsignments Solicited. Telephone Connection WELCH BROS. CO. AMERICVO BEAUTY. KILLARNEY. RICHMOND. MARYLAND AND ALL THE SUPBRIOR ROSES. LILY OF THE VALLEY, CARNATIONS. ORCHIDd BICST PRODVCED 326 P«voif trif Stft, BoatOB, William F. Kasting Co. \A/Holosal< 383-387 ELUCOTT ST. >rls'ts BUFFALO, N. Y. —MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, LTD.— OBOANIZBD FOB THB KKKKriT OF TWM CAXASIAlf TmABK. CUT Fl>OWKB« Ain> VLOKUTr SCPPILIES OF KTBBT DBSCBimON. HMa«->r*WB BtMk > ■niit.lty. ■THKTI.T WHOLiBSAI^i NOTBINO BOl* AT KKTAB^ AByl* r«lT«Mi fu^akad m t* ■>■■ tkm» mmA ■■»n«l.l itbUlty at tha eaopaay. 12S MANSriKLO STREET, MONTRCA.1^. 9. Q. NEW YORK QUOTATIONS PER 100. To Dealers Only MISCELLANEOUS Catileyas Lilies, Longinorum Callas Lily of the Valley Daffodils Tulips Violets Daises Mignonette Snapdrai£on Wallf ower Sweet Peas (per loo bunches Gardenias AdUntum dmHax Asparagus Plumosus, strings (per xoo) '* ** & Spren (loo bunche») . Last Half of Woek ending Apr. 5 1913 15.C 3.« I.OB 1 .00 .50 to .50 to 35 t 40.00 5.00 10.00 z.oo 2.00 3.00 .50 1. 00 500 6.00 2. 00 6.00 30.00 1. 00 15-00 40.00 35.00 First Half sf MM beginning Apr. 7 1113 25.00 3.00 6.00 1. 00 1. 00 1.00 ■40 •50 2.00 3.00 1. 00 3.00 J0.00 •50 lO.OO 35.00 15.00 50* .«o x.oo 6.0O' 3.00 6jm 154 LANCASTER COUNTY FLORISTS' CLUB. March 20th, at 4.30 P. M., a car of florists left Lancaster for the green- house establishment of W. B. Girvin of Leola, Pa., on a fraternal visit and after an Inspection of this modern place and a little time to recover from the shock of seeing so many chrys- anthemum cuttings at one place re- turned to the city for the evening meeting of the club, at 8 P. M. Considering the closeness to Easter the attendance was phenomenal and after hearing and discussing a paper by Ira Landis of Paradise on "Soils," Frank Kohr of Dillerville told us how the club had benefited him and how it could be made of further benefit to us, in a well-written paper. Co-operative buying was discussed at some length and a free discussion was urged on all subjects. The president urged every member to attend the National Flower Show, and some twenty expressed their intention of going. At our next meeting on the 17th we expect to have Mr. S. S. Pennock, of the Pennock-Meehan Co., tell us of some of the faults of the consignors In dealing with the commission houses. this being a phase of the subject not. often enough dwelt on. Albebt M. Hebb. NEWS NOTES. The Boston Co-operative Flower- Market has issued a schedule of prizes- to be awarded at its exhibition at 2 Park St., Boston, on Saturday, April' 12. The prizes are decidedly liberal and should bring out a lively competi- tion. The meeting of the North Shore- Horticultural Society, April 4th, was- pretty well attended. Vice-President E. H. Wetterlow presided. A very nice paper on Poultry was presented by H. A. Moulton. Considerable interest wa& shown in the discussion which fol- lowed. James Salter, Sec'y. Cantril, Iowa — The great storm that did so much damage west of here di- vided and did us no more damage than painting our greenhouse with red clay, which is finally washed off after several rains. This red dust must have been carried over 500 miles by the storm. — Albert Troth. 576 HORTICULTURE April 12, 1918 Buyer's Directory and Ready Reference Guide Advertisements under this! head, one cent a word. Initials count as words. Display advertisers in this issue are also listed under this classification without charge. Reference to List of Advertisers will indicate the respective pages. Buyers failing to find what they want in this list will confer a favor by writing us and we will try to put them in communication with reliable dealers. ACCOUNTANT R. J. Dysart, 40 State St., Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. AGERATUMS .. Aeeratum, Guroey and dwarf white root- ed cuttings, tiOc. per 100, cash. WONSET- LER GKEENHOUSES, Bryan. O. AMPEIX)PS»8 Ampelopsls Veitihli — Que year, 2 to 3 ft., strong. -J for $2, 100 f<"-f3.2o (parcel post): $20 per 1000. 18 to 24 Inches, SO for $1.50, $2 per 100 (parcel post), «15 per 1000. Strong roots, tops cut to ^ Inches for transplanting, $12 per 1000 Sampled Kc., allowed on purchase. Cnas. BlacK, Hlgntstown, N. J. ^^^^^^^_^_ APHINB Apblne Mfg. Co., Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. AKACCABIAS Godfrey Aschmann. Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. ASPARAGCS J. H. Dann & Son, Westfleld, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. ASTERS Best aster seedlings, Pink, Lavender, White, 50C. 100; $3.00 1000. Cash. PORT ALLEGANY GREENHOUSES, Port Allegany. Pa. AZALEAS P. Ouwerkerk, Hoboken, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. ' AT~Leuthy~& Co., Rosllndale, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Loechner & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. BAY TREES ^ McHutchlson & Co., 17 Murray St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers^ Bobblnk & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Bay trees and Box trees, all sizes. Write tgr special Us-. Julius Boehrs Co., Ruther- -f»rd, N. J. ^ BEDDING PLANTS a. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. Breck-Roblnson Nurseries, Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. BOILERS Kroeschell Bros. Co., 466 Erie St., Chicago. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord & Burnfiam Co., 1133 Broadway, N. Y. For pace see List of Advertisers _Hltchlng3 & Co., 1170 Broadway, N. Y. BOXES — OCT FLOWER— FOLDING Bdwards Folding Box Co., Philadelphia. For page see List of Advertisers^ Folding cut flower boxes, the best made. Write for list. Holton & Hunkel Co., Mil- waukee, WIs^ BOXWOOD TREES Bobblnk & Atkins. Rutherford. N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Jallus Boehrs Co., Rutherford. N. J. Boi Trees, all sizes. Ask for special lUt. BULBS AND TUBERS. Arthar T. Boddlngton, New York, N. Y. Gloxinias and Begonias. For page see List of Advertisers. J. M. Thorburn & Co.. 33 Barclay St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. BULBS AND TUBERS— Continued Mlcheirs Seed House, Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Ralph M. Ward & Co., 71 Murray St., New York. Horseshoe Brand Lily Bulbs. For page see List of Advertisers. James Vlck's Sons, Rochester, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. The W. W. Barnard Co., Chicago, 111. For page see List of Advertisers. Fottler, Flske, Rawson Co., Boston, Masi. For page see List of Advertisers. B. S. MUler, Wading River, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. A. Henderson & Co., Chicago, III. Begonias — Gloxinias. For page see List of Advertisers. R. & J. Farquhar Co., Boston. Mass. For page Pee List of Advertisers. John Lewis Childs, Flowerfleld, L. I., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Peter Henderson & Co., New York, N. Y. Henderson's Import Bulb Catalogue^ '~~C~Keur~&~Sons,' HlllegomT Holland. Bulbs of all descriptions. Write for prices. New York Branch, 31-33 Broadway. CANNAS Wood Bros., Fishkill, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Arthur T. Boddlngton, New York, N. Y. Roddlngton's Quality Cannas. For page see List of Advertisers. J. H. Dann & Son, Westfleld, N. Y, For page see List of Advertisers. Cannas — Allemanla. Austria, Burbank, $15 per 1000; J. D. Elsele, $20 per 1000; Musae- folla, Robusta, $15 per 1000. Mixed, fine lot, $12.50 per 1000. C. Betscher, Canal Dover. O. THE IMPROVED CANNAS. You can double your proflts by stocking up with the new cannas. Be sure to get our list before you place your order. The Conard & Jones Company, West Grove, Penna. CARNATIONS F. Dorner & Sons Co., Lafayette, Ind. For page see List of Advertisers. S. S. Skideisky & Co., Phlla., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Chas. II. Totty, Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Wood Bros., Fishkill, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Chicago Carnation Co., Chicago, III, New Carnation The Herald. For page see List of Advertisers. CARNATIONS, SI'RPLUS STOCK! 500 St. Nicholas plants from flats, $3.50 per 100; $30.00 per 1000. 1500 St. Nicholas rooted cuttings, $3.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. 1500 Rosette rooted cuttings, $6.00 per 100; $50.00 per 1000. April delivery for St. Nicholas and Rosette cuttings. FRANK P. PUTNAM, P. O. Box 12. Lowell, Ma^s._ Three Grand~New Carnations — Wm. Ec- cles, first prize winner at Detroit and sliver medal winner of New York Horticultural Society; rigid stem, perfectly formed 3%-lu. flower, non-bursting calyx, highly pprfumed and free. Lady Northclltfe. beautiful sal- con pink, well built flower, and just enough In It not to burst the calyx; a grand bread and butter sort. British Triumph, a strik- ing shade of crimson; flower 3%-inch and well built; sweetest perfume of any carna- tion ever raised; keeping qualities are the best; fine stem, good constitution, and free. $12.00 per 100, $100 per 1,000. Scott Brothers, Elmsford Nurseries, Elmsford, N. Y. CARN.4TIONS— Continued F. B. Plerson Co., Tarrytown-on-Hndson, N. Y. New Carnation Benora, Patten & Co.. Tewksbury, Mass. Carnation Princess Dagmar. For page see List of Advertisers. CARNATION STAPLE Split carnations quickly, easily and cheaply mended. Plllsbury's Carnation Staple, 2000 for $1.00 post paid. I. Ij. PlUsbury, Galesburg, 111. CHRYSANTHEMUMS Chas. H. Totty, Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers, Wood Bros,, Fishkill, N. Y^ For page see List of Advertisers. Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. Chrysanthemum Manual. For page see List of Advertisers. A. N. Plerson. Inc.. Cromwell, Conn. Chrysanthemum Rooted Cuttings. Charles Razor at $4,00 per 100; $30.00 per 1000. Golden Glow, Pacific Supreme, Halllday, Yellow Bonnaffon, Smith's Advance and Madam Pattl at $2.00 per 100; $17.50 per 1000. Peirce Bros., Waltham, Mass, Chrysanthemums, rooted cuttings Chrys- olora, $3.00 per 100, $25.00 per 1,000. Also the following at $2.00 per 100, $15.00 per 1,000. Cash. (Yellow) Donatello, Appleton, Golden Wedding, Golden Glow, Yellow Bon- naffon, (White) October Frost, Touset, White Eaton, Robinson, Rosery, Polly Rose, Buckbee, White BonnaCfon. (Pink) Enguehard. JOY FLORAL COMPANY, Nashville, Tenn. CHRYSANTHEMUM, THE. By A. Her- rlngton. The author has endeavored to assist and direct the efforts of those who would grow and excel in producing perfect chrysanthemum flowers, showing that not In secret arts and practices, but In plain course of procedure are the desired results attained. Illustrated, 100 pages. Price ■ 50 cents. Orders filled by HORTICULTURE, U Hamilton Place. Boston. COCOANUT FIBRE SOIL. 20th Century Plant Food Co., Beverly, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. COLEUS Coleus, 20 varieties, including new Vln- Ing rooted cuttings, 60c. per 100, $5.00 per inoO; 2-ln., 2c. Cash. WONSETLEK GREENHOUSES, Bryan, O. CYCLAMENS Thomas Roland, Nahant, Mass. Far page see List of Advertisers. DAHLIAS W. A. Finger, Hicksyllle. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Lyndbnrst Farm, Hammonton, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Northboro Dahlia and Gladiolus Gardens. Catalogue. J. L. MOORE, Prop., North- boro. Mass^ Dahlias — 2500 field clumps, latest varie- ties, cheap for cash ; or what have you to exchange? Geo. H. Walker, Dahlia Expert, North DIghton, Mass. NEW DAHLIAS FOR 1»13, Dorothy Peacock, Mrs. J. Gardner Cassett, Golden Wedding, New Century Dahlias, etc. Big stock of best cut flower dahlias. Write for surplus list and special prices. Peacock Dahlia Farms. WUIlamstown Junction, N. J., Post Office, Berlin, N, J, East Bridgewater Dahlia Gardens are the largest and most up-to-date In America. Over 850,000 fleld clumps to offer at right prices. Be sure and send your wants to J. K. Alexander. The Eastern Dahlia King, Bast Bridgewater, Mass. ¥m List of Advertisers See Page 547 April 12, 1913 HOETICULTURE 677 DECORATIVE PLANTS A. Leuthy & Co., Perkins St. Nurserle*, Roslindale, Mass. For page ste List of Advertisers. Robert Craig Co., Market and 49tli 8ts., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. John Scott, Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Woodrow & Marketos, 41 West 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. EUCHABIS AND PANCRATIUMS Sander & Sons, 25S Broadway, N. Y. FERNS A. Leuthy & Co., Roslindale, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. H. U. Barrows & Son, Whitman, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. John Scott, Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Robert Craig Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Franls Oechslln, 4911 Quincy St., Chicago. Ferns for Dishes. For page see List of Advertisers. F. R. Fierson Co., Tarrytown-on-Hudson, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Fern runners, fine stock Boston, Whit- manii. Amerpohli, SpringSeldli, $1.80 per 100, $15.00 per 1000. Roosevelt runners, Tery fine, $6.00 per 100, $50.00 per 1000. Roosevelt, 41nch, $15.00 per 100; 5-in; li, $25.00 per 100. Asparagus Plumosus, 4 Inch, handsome stock, $8.00 per 100. SO.OOO tq. ft. of glass at Cleveland. O., devoted exclu- ■Ively to ferns. I have the best stock to be had anywhere. Prices are low, for cash only. Schneider, Florist, Springfield, O. FERTILIZERS aoth Century Plant Food Co., Beverly, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Elmer DTSmlth~& Co., Adrian, Mich! Fertllene. For page see List of Advertisers. Pulverized Manure Co^ 31 Union Stock Yards, Chicago, 111. Wizard Brand Cattle Manure. For page see List of Advertisers FLORISTS' LETTERS Boston Florist Letter Co., 66 Pearl St, Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES N. F. McCarthy & Co., 112 Arch St., Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. M. Rice Co., 1220 Race St., Phlla.. Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. H. M. Robinson & Co., 15 Province St. and 9 Chapman Place, Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Reed & Keller, 122 W. 25th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. H. Bayersdorfer & Co., 1129 Arch St., Philadelphia. For page see List of Advertisers. Welch Bros. Co., 226 Devonshire St., Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. FLOWER POTS W. H. Ernest, 28th and M Sts., Washington, D. C. For page see List of Advertisers. A. H. Hews & Co., Cambridge, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Hilflnger Bros., Ft. Edward. N. Y. For page see_List_of Advertiser^ Syracuse Pottery Co., Syracuse, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. rCNGINE Aphine Mfg. Co., Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. GALAX Michigan Cut Flower Co., 38 and 40 Broad- way, Detroit, Mich. For page see List of Advertisers. Kervan Co., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. GERANIUMS U. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marah, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. J. H. Dann & Son, Westfleld, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. For page see List of Advertisers. Mme. Sallerol. 2 In. pots, $2.00 per 100, $18 per 1000. Wm. Doel, Pascoag, R. I. Geraniums, 2-inch. Poiteviue, Hill, $2.50 100; $20.00 1000. Salleroi, Nutt and others, $18.00 1000. Pelargoniums, $3.00 100, Root- ed cuttings. Nutt. Doyle. Grant, Buchner, $12.00 1000. Poiteviue, Hill, Ricard, $14.00 1000. 5-in. Pelargoniums, 15c.; 2-ln., 4c.; R. C, .$1.50 100. Cash. PORT ALLEGANY GREENHOUSES, Port Allegany, Pa. Geraniums, 2-ln. Roseleur, Nutt, Dagata, Ricard, Red Wing, Vlaud, La Favorite, Col. Thomas. Mme. Jaulln, Mme. Bisquit, Per- kins, Oberle, Lecadre, Landry, $2.00 per 100; .$18.50 per 1000. Claire Prenot, Hill, Dryden, Pamela, Mrs. Annie Vincent, Poite- viue, Double Dryden, Atlantis, Luigi Gran- dis, Docteur Danjou, $3.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. Send for geranium catalogue. F. H. De Witt & Co., Wooster, Ohio. GLADIOLUS John Lewis Chllds, Flowerfleld, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Arthur Cowee, Meadowvale Farms, Berlin, N. Y. Northboro Dahlia and Gladiolus Gardens. Catalogue. J. L. MOORE, Prop., Northboro, Mass. 2,000 dark mixed Gladiolus, 1 inch up, $4.00 per 1000. Dark mixed Gladiolus bulb- lets, 25 per 1,000. Not prepaid. Cash. SUNNYSIDE FARM, North Lima, Ohio. Gladiolus bulbs, Groff's Hybrids, all col- ors mixed, 1st size, $1.00 per 100, $7.00 per 1000; 2nd size, 60c. per 100, $5.00 per 1000. 600 at 1000 rate. C.^eirce,_Dighton,JiIass. ~Brenchlevensis, No. 4, V2 to % in., $4.00 per 1000; No. 5, % to V> in., $3..50. Freight charges allowed on lots of 5000. Bulblets, 50c. per qt., prepaid. Write for prices on larger quantities. John H. Umpleby, Lake View, N. Y. Kunderdi Glory, $4.25 per 100; $40 per 1000. Bulblets America, 75c. qt.; Inde- pendence, 30c. qt., $2.00 peck; Blue Mix- ture, 60c. qt.; Meadowvale, 60c. qt. ; Mad. Moneret, 25c. qt. Chamberlain & Gage, South Natick, Mass. Gladioli:" America, $22.00 per 1000: seconds. $18.00 per 1000. Augusta, $15.00 per 1000: sec- onds, $12.00 per 1000. May. $15.00 per 1000. Canary Bird. $.50.00 per 1000. I. Buchanan, $30.00 per 1000. J. Bull. $20.00 per 1000. Mrs. Beecher, .$50.00 per 1000. Niagara. $200.00 per 1000. Nezzlnscott, $50.00 per lOno. Princeps, $70.00 per 1000. Shake- speare, .$50.00 per 1000. Primulinus, $50.00 per 1000. Sulphur King. $100.00 per 1000. Wm. Mason, $50.00 per 1000. White and Light, $12.00 per 1000. Red, $10.00 per 10(10. Bulblets of America, Augusta, Mrs. King, Brenchleyensls. etc. C. Betscher, Canal Dover, O. GLAZING POINTS H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa. Peerless Glazing Point. For page see List of Advertisers. GLASS Sharp, Partridge & Co., 22d and Lumber Sts., Chicago. For page see List of Advertisers. Parshelsky Bros., Inc., 215-217 Havermeyer St., Brook'yn, N. Y. For page see Liot of Advertisers. Greenhouse glass, lowest prices. John- ston Glass Co., Hartford City, Ind. GOLD FISH Gold fish, aquarium plants, snails, cas- tles, globes, aquarium, fish foods, nets, etc., wholesale. Franklin Barrett, breeder, 4815 D St., Olney, Philadelphia, Pa. Large breeding pairs for sale. Send for price list. GREENHOUSE AND VERANDA SHADING W. H. Dugan, 118 WInyah Ave., New Roohelle, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. GREENHOUSE BUILDING MATERIAL A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Neponset, Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Frank Vanf Assche, Jersey City, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord & Burnham Co., 1133 Broadway, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Metropolitan Material Co., Brooklyn. N. Y. S. Jacobs & Sons, Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Foley Mfg. Co., 2510 S. Western Ave., Chicago, 111. Iron Frame Greenhouse. For page see List of_Advertlsers. A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Boston, Mau. For page see List of Advertisers. Charles HTTjodd, Jersey City, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Prank Van Assche, Jersey City, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord & Bumh^m Co. , 1133 Broadway, New York. For page see List of AdverH.sers. Pleison U-Bar Co., Madison Ave., New York. Designer and Builder. Metropolitan Material Co., Brooklyn, N. Y. Hitchlngs & Co., 1170 Broadway, N. T. GUTTERS King Construction Co.. N. Tonawanda, N. Y. King Channel Gutter. For page see List of Advertisers. Metropolitan Material Co., Brooklyn, N. T. Iron Gutters. HAIL INSURANCE Florists' Hall Asso. of America. J. G. Esler, Saddle River, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. HANDY POX HANDLES George B. Hart, Rochester, N. Y. For page see List of AdvertiserB._ HARDY FERNS AND GREEN GOODS Michigan Cut Flower Exchange. 38 and 40 Broadway, Detroit, Mkh. For page see List of Advertisers. The Kervan Co., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. HARDY PERENNIALS Henry A. Dreer. Inc., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. HEATING APPARATUS Kroeschell Bros. Co., 466 Erie St., Chlcaf*. For page see List of Advertisers. Chas. H. Dodd, Jersey City. N. J. For page .-ee List of Advertisers. Lord & Burnham Co., 1133 Broadway, New York. For pa^e see List of Advertisers. HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS Bay State Nurseries, No. Abington. Masa. r'or page see List of Advertisers. E. S. Miller. Wading River, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. P. Ouwerkerk, P. 67~No. 1, Hoboken, N. J. For page see_List^f^ Advertisers^ Bobbhik & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Breck-Robinson Nurseries, Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. HOSE H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Revere Rubber Co., Boston. Mass. Revero Garden Hose. For page see List of Advertisers. HOT-BED SASH A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Neponset, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Parshelsky Bros., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord & Burnham Co., 1133 Broadway, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. In writing to Advertisers Jcindiy mention Horticulture 578 HORTICULTUEB April 12, 1913 INSECTICIDES Aphlne Manufacturing Co., Madison, N. J. Apbine and Funglne. For page see List of Advertisers. Lemon Oil Co., Baltimore, Md. Standard Insecticides. For page see List of Advertisers. Benjamin Hammond, Fishkill-on-Hudson. N. Y. Slug Shot. For page see List of Advertisers. Wm. Elliott & Sons. 42 Vesey St., New York. Tanglefoot for Trees. IRIS THE IRIS! THE IRIS! One of the finest collections in America. Complete Iris Manual. 25 cents In stamps 0. S. Harrison's Select Nursery, York, Neb. ivr J. H. Dann & Son, Westfleld, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. English Ivy, rooted cuttings, 75c. per lOO prepaid. Chas. Frost, Kenilworth, N. J. L,EMON OIL. Lemon Oil Co., Baltimore, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. LLLT BULBS Loechner & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. •B. & J. Farquhar & Co., Boston, Mass. New Lilies. For page see List of Advertisers. R. M. Ward & Co., New York, N. Y. Horse Shoe Brand. For page see List of Advertisers. ]:.1I.T OF THE VALXET CLCMPS Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J F^t class goods, $10.00 per 100; $60.00 per I.ILT OF THE VAILET PIPS Loechner & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Angust Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St., N. Y For page see List of Advertisers. HcHntchlson & Co., 17 Murray St^N~^ Berlin Valley Pips. For page see List of Advertisers. J. M. Thorburn & Co., New York N Y For gagesee List of Advertisers. MARGUERITES Marguerites, rooted cuttings from Nichol- son strain of winter flowering yellow 13.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000 Pelrei Bros., Waltham, Mass. MASTICA F. O. Fierce Co., 12 West Broadwav. N Y For page see List of Advertisers. MOONVINES »«5'£?°^'?,^8 Grandlflora, 2% In. 3V4c. ; 1000, ^OOp. Cash. WONSETLER GREEN- BOUSES, Bryan, O. NUkaBRY STOCK P. Ouwerkerk, Weehawken Heights, N. J. For page see Llst_of Advertisers. W. & T. Smith Co.. Geneva^NrY^ For page see List of Advertisers. Bay State Nurseries, North Abington, Mass. Hardy, Northern Grown Stock. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk & Atkins, Rutherford, nTX For page see List of Advertisers. W. B. Whittier & Co., South Framlnghim, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. P. Hamilton Goodsell, New York, N. Y Spring Price List. For page^ee^yls^j)f Advertisers. McHntchlson & Co., 17 Murray StT nTY. For page see List of Advertisers. August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St., N Y . For page see List of Advertisers. Breck- Robinson Nurseries, BostonrMaisT For page see List of Advertisers- New England Nurseries Co., Bedford, Mass. Catalogue Nursery Stock. For page see List of Advertisers. Felix & bykhuls, Boskoop, Holland^ Harlan P. Kelsey, Salem, Maii!^ NURSERY STOCK— Continned Manual of the Trees of North America, by C. S. Sargent, mailed to your address for $6.00 by Horticulture Publishing Co., 11 Hamilton Place, Boston. ONION SETS Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, 111. For page see List of Advertisers. O. Schllder Bros., Chllllcothe, Onion Seed and Sets. For page see List of Advertisers. ORCHID FLOWERS .Tas McManus, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. ORCHID PLANTS Lager & Hurrell, Summit, N. J. Dormant Calanthe Veltchii. For page see List of Advertisers. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Sander, St. Albans. England. Importer, Exporter, Growers, Hybridists. For page see List of Advertisers. PALMS, ETC. A. Leuthy & Co., Perkins St. Nurseries, Boslindale, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk & Atkins, Rutherford, NT~J; For page see List of Advertisers. Godfrey Aschmann, Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Robert Craig Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. John Scott, Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Joseph Heacock, Wyncote, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Loechner & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. August Rolker & Son, 31 Barclay St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. PANSY PLANTS Pansy plants, strong transplanted frame plants, well budded, will give blooms at once, $1.25 per 100; $10.00 per 1000. Cash. RUSSELL BROS., Syracuse, N. Y. PEAT J. H. Sprague, Barnegat, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. PECKY CYPRESS BENCHES A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. PEONIES Peonies. The world's greatest collection, 1200 sorts. Send for list. C. Betscber, Canal Dover, O. PIPE HANGERS King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. PLANT AND BULB IMPORTS August Rolker & Sons, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. McHutchlson & Co., 17 Murray St., N. Y. For page Eee List of Advertisers. PLANT TRELLISES AND STAKES Seele's Tieless Plant Stakes and Trel- llses. H. D. Seele & Sons, Elkhart, Ind. Plant Trellises and Stakes. P. A. Angler & Co., Westboro, Mass. PLANT TUBS H. A. Dreer. Philadelphia, Pa. "Riverton Special.' American Woodenware Mfg. Co., Toledo O Tree Tubs and Brass Hoop Jardiniers. For page see List of Advertisers. PIPE AND FITTINGS Kroeschell Bros. Co., 466 Erie St., Chicago. King Construction Company. Shelf Brackets. N. Tonawanda, N. Y. POTASH German Kail Works, New York. N. Y. PRIVET C. R. Burr & Co.. Manchester, Conn. California Privet. For page see List of Advertisers. California Privet, well grown, 2-year-«ld plants, from 12 Inches to 3 feet: well fln- Ished plants, well graded and well packed. Also one and two-year-old Ampelopsti Veltchii. For prices and particulars, a4- dresB Charles Black. Hlghtstown, N. J. POT HANGERS Pot hangers, Kramer's $1 doz. by exp., $1.25 by mall. I. N. Kramer & Sons, Cedar Rapids, Iowa. RAFFIA McHutchlson & Co., 17 Murray St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. REFRIGERATORS FOR FLORISTS McCray Refrigerator Co., Kendalvllle, Ind. For page see List of Advertisers. RHODODENDRONS P. Ouwerkerk, Hoboken, N. 3, For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk & Atkins, Rutherford, n: J. For page see List of Advertisers. Harlan P. Kelsey, Salem. Mass. RIBBONS AND CHIFFONS M. Rice Co., 1220 Race St.. Phlla., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers^ S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., Pbtlndelphla, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. ROSES S. S. Skldelsky & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. P. Ouwerkerk, P. 6. No. 1, Hoboken, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Robert~CralgT:o^ Philadelphia. Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. W. & T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. Y. American Grown Roses. For page see List of Advertisers. Bay State Nurseries, North Abington, Mass, For page see List of Advertisers. S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co.. Phlla., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Chas. H. Totty, Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Eastern Nurseries, Jamaica Plain, Maas, New Sargent Rose. For page see List of Advertisen. A. N. Plerson, Inc., Cromwell, Conn. SALVIAS Salvia Zurich rooted cuttings, $1.00 2-ln, $2.00 per 100; Splendens same price. Cash. WONSETLER GREENHOUSES, Bryan, O. SEED GROWERS Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, IlL For page see List of Advertisers. Everett B. Clark Seed Co., Mllford, Con«. For page see List of Advertisers. California Seed Growers' Association, San Jose, Cal. For page see List of Advertisers. Braslan Seed Growers Co.. San Jose, Cal. SEEDS Joseph Breck & Sons, SI and 52 N. Market St, Boston, Mass. New Crop Seeds. For page see List of Advertisers. Mlchells Seed House, Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. W. Atlee Burpee & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Fottler. Flske, Rawsoo Co., Boston, Mass. Aster Seed. For page see List of Advertisers. K. & J. Farquhar & Co., Boston. Masai For page see List of Advertisers. J. M, Thorburn~&^CoT^33 Barclay St.T'N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, 111. Peas, Beans, Radish and all Garden Seeds, For page see List of Advertisers. S. S. Skldelsky & CoiTPhlladelphla, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Arthur T. Boddlngton, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. For List of Advertteers See P%e 547 April 12, 1913 HORTICULTURE 579 SEBDS — Continued James VIck's Sons, Rochester, N. T. Aster Seeds. For page see List of AdvertlserB. J. Bolgiaoo & Son, Baltimore, Md. For page see List of Adyertlsers. W. W. Barnard Co., Chicago. III. Seeds for Early Sowing. For page see List of AdYertisera. 8. Bryson Ayres Co., Independence, M*. Sweet Peas. For page see List of Advertlsem. Loecbuer & Co.. New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. T. J. Grey Co., 32 So. MarkeFstT^Bost^n. Aster Seed. For page see List of Advertisers. P. Hamilton Goodsell, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertlsars. 8. D. Woodruff & Son, New York, N. Y. Garden Seed. For page see List of Advertisers. O. V. Zangen, Hoboken, N. J. Aster Seed. For page see List of Advertisers. Beaulleu, Woodhaven, N. Y. Importer of Best French Seeds For page see List of Advertisers. Ant. C. Zvolanek, Lompoc, Cal. Sweet Pea Seed. For page r-ee List of Advertisers. Felix & Dykhnis, Boskoop, Holland. Send for Catalogue. Asparagus plumosus seed, $2.25 per 1000. Ripe In April. Peter Mack, Box 172, Or- lando, Fla. SILEAI.INE John C. Meyer & Co., Lowell, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. SI.DG SHOT B. Hammond, FIshklll-on-Hudson, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. SPHAGNUM MOSS J. H. Sprague, Barnegat, N. J. For page bee List of Advertisers. Live Sphagnum moss, orchid peat and orchid baskets always on hand. Lager & Hnrrell. Summit. N. J. 8PIBBAS Breck-Roblnson Nursery Co., Lexington. Mass. For page see List of Advertisers STOVE PLANTS Orchids — Largest stock in the country. Stove plants and Crotons, finest collection. Jnllus Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J STBAWBEBBT PLANTS Fall Bearing Strawberry Plants. Beat varieties. Catalogue free. Basil Perry. Cool Spring, Delaware. THE NATIONAL NUBSERTMAN National Nurseryman Publishing Co.. Inc.. Rochester, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers TCBEBOSES J. M. Thorburn Co., 33 Barclay St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. TEOETABLE PLANTS Henry A. Dreer, Inc., Philadelphia, Pa. Two-year-old Asparagus Roots. For page see List of Advertisers. Loechner & Co., 11 Warren St., N. Y. Asparagus Lutzl. For page see List of Advertisers. Asparagus, Argent and Palmetto, 3 yrs., $8.50 per 1000; Dianthus Plumarius Cyclops and Fl. PI. mixed. Coreopsis Lanceolata, divided field, 2 yrs., $2.00 per 100. J. S. MORTLOCK, Coloma, Mich., R. R. No. 1. Tomato seedlings, Early Jewel, Match- less, Earliana, Dwarf Stone, Dwarf Cham- pion, 30c. 100; $2.00 1000. Cash. PORT ALLEGANY GREENHOUSES. Port Allegany, Pa. VENTILATING APPARATUS The Advance Co., Richmond, Ind. Improved Ventilator Arm. For page see List of Advertisers. Quaker City Machine Works. Richmond, Ind. 20th Century Arm. For page see List of Advertisers. VIOLETS Violet Plants. Clean stock, no spot, $1.00 per 100; $9.00 per 1000. Princess of Wales, California, Luxonne. JACQUES GILLMET, Moylan, Del. Co., Penna. Mall and telegraph orders promptly attended to. WIRED TOOTHPICKS W. J. Cowee, Berlin, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. WIREWOBK Heed & Keller, 122 W. ?5th St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. WIrework. Write for our catalogne. Bolton & Hunkel Co., Milwaukee, Wis. 'William E. Hellscher's Wire Works. 88-40 Broadway, Detroit, Mich. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Albany, N. Y. Albany Cut Flower Exchange, Albany. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Atlanta, Ga. Atlanta Florist Co., Atlanta, Oa. For page see List of Advertisers. Boston N. F. McCarthy & Co., 112~Arcli St. and 31 Otis St. For page see List of Advertisers. Welch Bros. Co., 226 Devonshire St. For page see List of Advertisers. H. M. Robinson & Co., 15 Province St. and 9 Chapman PI. For page see List of Advertisers. Buffalo. N. T. William F. Kasting Co., 383-87 Elllcott St. For page see List of Advertisers. Chicago Peter Relnberg, 37 Randolph St. For page see List of Advertisers. Poeblmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. For page see List of Advertisers. J. A. Budlong, 37-39 Randolph St. For page see List of Advertisers. Chicago Flower Growers' Association. 176 N. Michigan Ave. For page see List of Advertisers. ChicaRo Carnation Co., 30 E. Randolph St. For page see List of Advertisers. Cincinnati, Ohio The J. M McCullough's Sons Co., 316 Walnut St. For page see List of Advertisers. Detroit Michigan Cut Flower Exchange, 38 and 40 Broadway. For page see List of Advertisers. Montreal Montreal Floral Co., Ltd., Montreal, P. Q. For page see List of Advertisers. New York M. C. Ford, 121 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. H. E. Froment, 57 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. E. C. Horan, 55 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of -Advertisers. James McManus, 105 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. W. F. Sheridan, 133 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. P. J. Smith, 49^ West 28th St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Wm. H. Kuebler, 28 Willoughby St., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Moore, Hentz & Nash, 55 and 57 W. 26tii St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Charles Mlllang, 55 and 57 West 26th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. W. P. Ford, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Traendly & Schenck, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. The S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., 117 West 28th St. For page see List of Advertisers. Frank Mlllang. 55-57 West 26th St. For page see List of Advertisers. WHOLESAUe FLOBIITB New Tork — CoBtlaaed Badgley. Riedel & Meyer, Inc., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Woodrow & Marketos, 41 West 28th St. For page see List of Advertisers. Henry M. Robinson Co., New York, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. J. K. Allen, New York, N. Y. For page see Llst_of Advertisers. George C. Siebrecht, 109 W. 28th St. For page see List of Advertisers. PbiladelphlB Leo. Nlessen Co., 12th and Race Sts., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertiser!. The S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., 1608-lS Ludlow St., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Rochester George B. Hnrt, 24 Stone St. For page see List of Advertlsef. Waghlnston The S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., 1316 H St.. N. W. For page see List of Advertisers. New Offers in This Issue CHOICE YOUNG STOCK FOR GROWING ON. Anton Schultheis, College Point, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH. S. A. Anderson. 440 Main St.. Buffalo, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH. Hess & Swoboda, 1415 Farnum St., Omaha, Neb. For page see List of Advertisers. HARDY ASTILBES AND SPIRAEAS. Mt. Desert Nurseries, Bar Harbor, Me. For page see List of Advertisers. NEW DECORATION DAY SPECIAL- TIES. H. Bayersdorfer «& Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page See List of Advertisers. MOTOR DELIVERY VEHICLES. Autocar Sales and Service Co., 642 Beacon St., Boston, Mass., and Ardmore, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. NO DAMAGE BY HIGH FLOOD. The Good & Reese Co., Springfield, Ohio. For page see List of Advertisers. NOTICE TO NEW ENGLAND FLOR- ISTS. M. Rice Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. RAFFIA. McHutchison & Co., 17 Murray St., N. Y. For page See List of Advertisers. RUSTIC BASKETS. Wm. Elliott & Sons, 42 Vesey St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. SEASONABLE PLANTS; SEEDS; BULBS AND SUNDRIES. Henry A. Dreer, Inc., Pblladelphla, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. SEASONABLE SEEDS AND BULBS. Henry F. Michell Co., Piiladelpbla, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. TWO LAWN MOWERS IN ONE. Coldwell Lawn Mower Co., Newburgh, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. VENTILATING APPARATUS AND GREENHOUSE FITTINGS. Advance Co., Richmond, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. In writing to Advertisers icindly mention Horticulture 580 HORTICULTUEE April 12, 1913 I^OI^ HEWS STANDARD POTS 99 XJS... POT MAKERS FOR 140 YEARS WORLDS LARGEST MANUFACTURERS Pearson Street LONG ISLAND CITY, N. Y. WRITE FOR CATALOGUE AND DISCOUNTS A. H. HEWS & CO., Inc. Main Office and Factorte* CAMBRIDGE, MASS. CHICAGO NOTES. Mothers' Day is to be brought into new prominence this year in Chicago. A street sale of flowers for a hospital benefit has been arranged for. David J. Haskins, John W. Harris and Frank Amberg have incorporated under the name of the Haskins Floral Co., capitalized at $25,000, and pur- chased the Reid & Chambers place at Elmhurst, 111. The large group of handsome lily plants at the exhibition last week from the Metairie Ridge Nurseries, New Orleans, was a distinct novelty, inasmuch as they were grown from bulbs produced in our own country. A new retail store, under the name of the Lake Shore Greenhouses, was opened about April 1st, by F. A. Park- mire, at 1429 Morse avenue. The north shore has been very popular lately with those seeking a location for flower stores. J. A. Budlong's blue ribbon lily of the valley was something that constantly drew a crowd. The great length of stem and size and number of the bells easily won it first prize, though there were other splendid exhibits to com- pete with it. Mrs. Anna Kochman has the sym- pathy of the trade in the death of her brother, Bruno W. Kreitling. Since the death of Walter Kreitling. another brother, Mrs. Kochman has been in charge of the store at 77 E. Van Buren street, which is still operated under his name. The management of the Spring Flower Show decided to add another day to the five as scheduled and Sun- day found the Art Institute still hous- ing a very creditable exhibit. In everything except receipts the show was a great success, and the fact that four out of the six days were free to the public, owing to the established rule of the Art Institute, the small re- ceipts reflect no discredit upon the public. The two days upon which ad- mission was charged were both rainy ones, further cutting down the re- turns. The attendance of the week footed up about 50,000. A flower sale for United Charities and flood sufferers was held at the store of J. L. Raske, 170 W. .Tackson Blvd., April 3, netting about $1000. Among those who contributed the flowers were Wietor Bros., Poehlmann Bros. Co., Chicago Flower Growers' Association, Peter and George Rein- berg, Zech & Mann and Chicago Car- nation Co, Frank Oechslin and Henry Wittbold gave plants. Unsold flowers were sent to the various hospitals. Eight delivery cars were also fur- nished free. Another «mall park has been added to Chicago's long list. The new one consists of 40 acres and is located at Berteau avenue and 60th avenue, on the northwest side. Personal. A. Lange left on Sunday tor a visit with relatives in Omaha. A. L. Vaughan has been ill for two weeks and this week is not able to be at his store. Visitors: E. G. Hill, Richmond, Ind.; M. E. -Wyatt, Watseka. 111.; Robert Lathrop, Oscar Carlson and Emanuel Doetsch, Minneapolis, Minn.; Mr. and Mrs. Z. Muhlen, Fort Wayne, Ind. DURING RECESS. The Cook Co. Bowling League broke every record this week scoring 943 in high team game and SG5 high team average three games. J. Zech scored 241 for individual single game and Frank Ayers 207 for high individual average three games. The Ladies' Auxiliary of the Roches- ter Florists' Association held its monthly meeting at the Pinnacle Club April 1, with Mrs, A. Rapalfe as host- ess. It was voted to contribute $10 to the fund for the flood sufferers in Ohio. The meeting was followed by bowling, at which Mrs, W. Keller and Mrs. John Dunbar won prizes. Mrs. George Hart, Mrs. E. Pry and Mrs. P. Vick will entertain the club at the Elm Bowling Hall on April 29th. NEWS NOTES. Bowling Green, Ohio — The Mercer Floral Co. has been purchased by W. W. Milner. Fremont, Neb. — C. H. Green has added a new seed department to his greenhouse business. Stuart Low and daughter sailed on Tuesday morning for England. A party of congenial friends desiring to give him a "bon voyage" send-off captured Mr. Low on Monday evening and proceeded to carry out their pur- pose. President Farquhar, of the S. A. F., filled the position of master of ceremonies with characteristic ability and with Mr. Low on his left and Mr. DeGraaft, of Leyden, Holland, on his right, succeeded in working up an en- thusiasm which must have left no doubt in Mr. Low's mind of the cor- dial feelings entertained here toward our horticultural cousins across the Atlantic. Doubleday, Page & Co., A. T. Dela- mare Pr. & Pub. Co., J. Horace Mc- Farland, Fred A. Stokes Co., and Horticulture Publishing Co., all had stands at the International on which were displayed their various publica- tions. • 1000 READY PACKED CRATES STANDARD FLOWER POTS AND BULB PANS oan be shipped at au hour's uitticx^. I'rit'e per crate: 2000 1% in. @ $6.00 500 1 in. (@ $4.."i0 1.500 2 ■' " 4.88 4.56 4'/. " " 5.2i 1500 2% " " 5.25 320 5 " " 4.51 1500 2Vi " " 6.00 210 .51/2 •' ■' 3.78- 1000 3 " " 5.00 114 6 " " 3.16 800 3% " " 5.80 120 T " " 4.20 60 S " " 3.00- HILFINGER BROS., PetUrr, Fort Edward, N.Y. Xupst Rolker & Sins. 31 Barclay St., N. Y. City, Agenti OBI SPECItlTY— iMg Distance aod eiioit tnle r-STANDARD FLOWER If your greenhouses are within 500 miles I of the r'apitol, write us, we can save | vou money. W. H. ERNEST ^» 28th & M Sts. Washington, D. C. Write for Catalogue. Tree Tubs and Brau Hoop JardiDieres The extension stave foot prevents the bottom from rotting No chance for water to collect and rot the floor. The American Wooden- ware Mfg. Co. Toledo. Ohio. U. S. A. Syracuse Red Pots with new and Improved machinery, we «•■ •npplx xonr wante to better advantare than ever. Special dlscoDnte on larse orders. Syracuse Pottery Co., Syracuse WANTS, FOR SALE, ETC. Advertisements in this column one cent a word. Initials connt as words. Cash with order. Ml correspondence addressed "Care HORTICULTURE" should be sent to 1] Hamilton Place, Boson. HELP WANTED WANTED — A single man, experienced In care of shrubs, plants and lawns, to take charge of such work on a country estate. Apply by letter, giving full details, age, experience, wages required, etc., to M. J. WHITT.\LL, Worcester. Mass. FOR SALE FOR SALE— Iron Garden Vase with or- namental cover, 4 ft. high, about 3 ft. di- ameter. Cheap. N., care HORTICULTURE. FOR SALE — Fresh from factory, new; 10 X 12, 16 X 18, 16 X 24, double thick. A and B qualities. Market dropped. Now is the time to buy and save money. Parshel- sky Bros., Inc., 215-217 Havemeyer St., Brooklyn, N. Y. SPRAYERS FOR SALE— One 12 h. p. Oldsmoblle, 450 gal, tank ; one 7 h. p. Church. 450 gal. tank; One 3 h. p. Oldsmo- bile, 200 gal. tank; two gas sprayers, 100 gal tank ; one 55 ft. and one. 36 ft. exten- sion ladder; 950 ft. of one inch hose; 9- I spray nozzles. Wm. P. Leary, 40 Pound Lane, Chestnut Hill, Mass. Tel., 2886-1 Brookline. , April 12. 1913 flOBTICtTLTTJfifi 581 Obituary. J. W. Pratt. Joseph W. Pratt of Maiden, Mass., gardener, died on March 29, after three weeks' illness, following a para- lytic shock. He leaves a widow, two sons and two daughters. Mrs. J. W. Arnold. Mrs. J. W. Arnold, of Omaha, Neb., died March 26th in her 66th year. She was a member of the firm of J. W. & E. E. Arnold and had been well-known as a florist. She is survived by one son and three daughters. Miss Janette Eadie. Miss Janette Eadie, daughter of the late James Eadie, and niece of Adam Graham, died at the home of her sister in Cleveland, 0., on March 29, aged 57 years. Miss Eadie assisted her father in his flower store on Eu- clid avenue for many years and after his death took full charge of the same. She was a good business manager, a cheery companionable woman, and highly regarded by everyone who knew her. She has been in failing health for about two years. George Rosmarin. George Rosmarin, pioneer florist and one of the best known residents of Alameda, Cal., died on March 26th. Death was due to a general break- down, and was probably hastened by the sorrow incidental to the death of his wife, who passed away three months ago. The deceased florist had been a resident and business man of Alameda tor the past 42 years, having during that time conducted a nursery and florist business. Mr. Rosmarin came to Alameda from San Mateo County, where he settled 45 years ago, coming to California from Germany, his birthplace. Frank Williams. Frank Williams passed away at a sanitarium in Kenilworth, 111., a sub- urb of Chicago, March 30, where he has been for nearly a year. He was born in Greece 45 years ago, and with his adoption into America he also adopted a new name, under which he built up a prosperous business, with the able assistance of Mrs. Williams. Two years ago Mr. Williams gave evi- dence of mental trouble and a visit to his native land was planned in hope of restoring him. This failed and Mrs. Williams went after him and there placed him in a sanitarium, where everything was done, but without re- lief. Mrs. Williams has in addition to the store in the Atlas Block a store just opened in the basement of the new Goddart building, Wabash and Monroe. INCORPORATED. Chicago, III. — Hoskins Floral Co., capital stock, $25,000. Incorporators, David J. Hoskins, John W. Harris and Frank Amberg. New York, N. Y.— United Growers' Flower Shops, Inc., capital stock, $25,- 000. Incorporators, J. Schreyer, L. Wendel, Jr., and F. Doerhoefer. McMinnville, Tenn. — Forest Nursery & Seed Co., capital stock, $5,000. In- ^iMkM lECTICIl iMDODOR lunrtMri HiK tN tancicMi let nil. S«1aiRi.3M Save your plants and trees. Just the tbinc for Greenhouse and outdoor use. Destroys Mealy Bug, Brown and White Scale, Thrip, Red Spider, Black and Green Fly, Mites, Ants, etc. without in- jury to plants and without odor. Used according to directions our standard Insecticide will prevent ravages on your crops by insects. No i>- poisonous and iiannless to user and plant. Leading Seedsmen and Florists have used it with wondOTuI results. Destroys Lice in Poultry Houses, Fleas on Dogs And all Domestic Pests, rlxcellent as a wash for dogs and other animals. Relieves mange. Elective where others fail. H Plat . - 25oi Plat - - 40«i Qun - - 7S« H ealloa. 11.25 i Gallon, 12.00 1 5 Galk» On, ft9 .10 Gallon Can . - 117.50 Dilute -with wattr SO to jO parti Fir Sale by Sietfsnin and Florists* Supply Hones If you cannot obtain this from your supply house write us direct Lemon Oil Compcoiy Dept. K 4M W. LuaastM St., B«lti»«r«w MA. Dirtctums #« tvery paeke^gt Unequalled for Greenhouse and Landscape Fertilizing: THE PULVERIZED MANURE CO. 31 Union Stock Yards, Chicago The Becvralied Btudmrd IncaeMeld*. Not ■ care-all bat a apceUc ramtd/ for- all lap ■acklnc laaccta laftatiM plant Uf* aacb aa cr«^, black, wblM fly, tbrlpa, red apKer, meal7 bas u4 soft scales. n.«0 per Qurt. 9t.M per SfOIeK An Infallible remedy for mildew, mat and bench fungi. Unlike Bordeanx and lime and snlpbur it does not stain the foliage but cleanses It. ^/E:RlWll■ME A soli sterilizer arid vermicide. De- stroys eel, cat, wire and grab werma, maggots, root lice and ants. Used vne part to 400 parts water, it doea not la- jare plants, bat protects yoar eropa against ravages nnder tbe soU. fl.OO per Qoart. $3.00 pee Q«U*b. All are spraying materials aad ara effectlre in tne greenhooaa and In Mnts Bank Build in -t^ 40 STATE 8T. BOSTON Taievhaaa, MaUs M USED FROM OCEAN TO OCEAN FOR 29 YEARS.' Sold by Seed Dealers of America. Saves CurruntH, Potatoes, Cabbage, Melons, Flowers, Tree* and Shrubs from Insects. Put up m popular packages at popular prices. Write fnr free pamphlet on Riiers and BHshts, etc., to B. HA.M.tlONO, - Fisbkill-on-Hudson, New York. corporators, J. H. H. Boyd, G. F. Wag- ner, F. C. Boyd, P. W. Moffitt, I. H. Hillis, E. R. Martin, A. P. Hill. GREENHOUSES BUILDING OR CON- TEMPLATED. Cedar Falls, Iowa — Bancroft & Mines, one house. Farmlngton, Utah — Miller Floral Co., six houses. East Greenwich, R. I. — James Hay, range of houses. Mt. Clemens, Mich. — Fred Lewis, vegetable house. Plymouth, Mass. — Chas. E. Stevens, one house 25 x 125. Sheridan, Wyo. — Best Floral Co., two carnation houses. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Henry Smith. Bridge street, two rose houses, each 26 X 187 feet. Creston, Iowa — Creston Greenhouses, Carl Gehrecke, rose house. Oakland, Cal. — George F. A. Davis, .567 28th street, one house. Providence, R. I. — Stephen J. Toher, 58 Concord street, additions. Shrewsbury, Mass. — A. H. Knight, one house, King construction. Tacoma, Wash. — Acme Floral Co., three houses, each 35 x 116 feet. Strasburg, Pa. — A. H. Rohrer, range of houses, Hitchings & Co., builders. Houston, Tex. — George M. Cosh, Main and McGowan streets, additions. FIRES. Providence, R. I. — A greenhouse 20 x 50 feet, owned by W. A. Farland, of Chace street, Fail River, Mass., was burned to the ground. March 29th. No insurance. 582 HORTICULTURE April 12, 1913 i L vevero G AR DET^ HOSE Light-Strong-Flexible An indestructible moulded hose for Lawn, Greenhouse, Stable, Garage. Of braided construction ; cannot un- wrap, kink, or burst, like old-style wrapped duck construction. Made in continuous lengths up to 500 feet, which gives you any length you want and avoids leaky coup- lings. We cordially invite you to visit us during the Na- tional Flower Show Convention at the New Grand Cen- tral Palace Building, 46th Street and Lexington Avenue, New York. April Slh to 12tb. 1913, and see our beauti- ful unique exhibit of Revero Hose located at Block H, Mezzanine Floor. 46th Street side of the building. ASK FOR REVERO HOSE CATALOGUE Manufactured by REVERE RUBBER CO., ''S;!;^' Branches NEW YORK PHILADELPHIA PITTSBURGH CHICAGO MINNEAPOLIS NEW ORLEANS SAN FRANCISCO KANSAS CITY GLASS for GBEENHOrSE and HOT BED SASHES. Our prices f.in be had by mall, and it will pay you to get them. We carry the largest stock of Specially Selected Glass in Greater New York and can supply any quantity from a box to a car load on a one day notice, and at Rock Bottom Prices. PARSHELSKY BROS. Inc. 21.")-^17 Havemeyer St., Brooklyn, N. Y. DREER'S Florist Specialtie*. New Brand. New Style. Hose "RIVERTON" Furnished in lengths up to 500 ft. without seam or joint. Tbe HOSF for the FLORIST ^-inch, per ft., 15 *.. Reel ol 500 ft., " 14HC. 2 Retls, loooft., " 14 c. 54-inch, " H c. Reels. 500 ft., " I3>4c. Couplings furnished HENRT K DIEER, 714 Chestnut St., Phii.j\delphia, Pa. THE ORIGINAL MAKER OF GREENHOUSE AND VERANDA SHADING Used all over the country by Commercial, Public and Private places. These shades can be rolled on tbe glass or raised 10 Inches from glass. I can guarantee they will last 15 years or more. Will call at your place on request and bring sample and explain how it works. W. H. DUGAN NewRochelle.N.Y. 118 Winyah Ave Tel 2733 Evits 20tli Century Ann Will not twist the shaftinf pipe. Thiet time* the power of oW ityle elbow am. Sold only with Evant Cl>allai«« Mackin«. Writt fer frt< CaiaUfu l» qVAKCK CITT MACHnni 0« RlchKcad. laC SHARP, PARTRIDGE & CO. Are Leaders in GREENHOUSE GLASS OUR PRICES WILL PROVE THIS. CHICAGO, ILL. TICA ^USEJTMOm F.O. PIERCE CO. 12 W. BftOMnVAY HEW YORK Mastica Is elastic and tenacious, admits of ex- pansion and contraction. Putty becomes hard and brittle. Broken glass more easily removed without breaking of other glass as occurs with hard putty. Lasts longer than putty. Easy to apply. Ireer's Peerless^ Glazing Points F<»r Greenbouses Drive ea*y and inie, becaose both bevels are on the same ■Ide. Can't twist and break the tlass in driving. Galvan- ized and will not rust. No rights or lefts. The Peerless Glazing Poii il patented. No others like it Order from your dealer, ' or direct from us. 1000,75c. postpaid. Sample* free. HEiniT A.. DBEER, 714 Cheitnat 8tr«et^ fhlladelphlk In writing to Advertisers Bcindly mention Horticulture April 12, 1913 HORTICULTURE 583 Advance Ventilating Apparatus and Greenhouse Fittings Everyone of our customers is satisfied. Ask any of the thousands of them and see what they tell you about Advance QuaHty, Design, Workmanship, and Business methods. We know what the answer will be.— Won't you find out? " Our prices to each and everyone of our customers " as follows : Big Advance Machine complete with post, $12.00 Big Advance Machine complete v^rithout post, 1 1 .00 Arms, twistless or elbow type complete . . .30 Hangers complete screws . . .10 11-4 in. shafting pipe complete with p. couplings, .07 You can't afford to buy inferior goods ; they will cost you too much. Give us careful consideration, we guarantee that you will never regret it. ADVAIMOE RIOHIVIOIMD, IIMD. Send 7our business direct to Wajfainstom. Saves time and insure* better service. Personal attention guarantead. Tbirty years active service. SIGGERS & SIGGERS FATE NT LAWYBRS Box 9, National Union Building Wa»hington, D. C. You get Up-to-tlate piping systems and High Grade boilers, wben you deal with Kroesehell. We pay no commissions to agents or dealers— our Boiler is sold direct from factory to user, which eliminates an un- necessary middleman's profit, nnd you Mr. Florist, get the benefit. CHSS THE FLORISTS' HAIL ASSOGL^TION OF AMERICA, buranr o( 32,500,000 a^ (t. o( «Im Fof pttftioulan arlflrMi John O. E«l«r, m^ SmMI« Mvw, NX HAS THE HIGHEST STANDARD OF HEATING VAIUBS. Immense Self-Cleaning Heating Surface — Longest Fire Travel — Perfect Combus- tion— Free Circulatiou — Thin Waterways — Guaranteed Worliing Capacities — Safe- ty — Durability — Efficiency and Un- equalled Fuel Economy. Sene for our Catalogue — Do it Today I 466 W. Erie St. - ■ CHICAGO | CHARLES H. DODD Greenbouee Builder. General Greeahonae Mechanic Iron Frame and Wood Bar Hon»e«. Ideal Greenhouse Boilers. Materials Furnished or Erected, H«atlng and Ventilating Materials. 88 Unm IML, JflBET CflT. N. J. SASH BARS 32 feet or longer HOT BED SASH PECKY CYPRESS BENCH LUMBER GREENHOUSES ERECTED AND EQUIPPED COMPLETE IF DESIRED Write for Circular "D" and Prices Tfie A. T. STEARNS LUMBER CO. NEPONSET, BOSTON, MASS. S. JACOBS & SONS FtANS i UPON !3C0UC5T 1359-1385 Flusliing Ave. BROOKLYN, • - - N. Y. Greenhouse Materials «n^£. IRON or WOOD SASH BARS In all len^bs ap t« S2 feet. Milled to any detail furnished or will furnish details and cut materials ready for erection. Frank Van Assche, ''"IS? ^r?s^'^ JKBSET CITT, V. J. 584 HORTICULTURE April 12, 1913 The "One Lunger" Against a Six Cylinder An Automobile Comparison With A Greenhouse Moral UPPOSE it were possible to pick out the six best separate concerns in' the country, each making the best of each kind of greenhouse material ; and then move their factories and entire working force and managers to either of our factory grounds at Ivington, N. Y., or Des Plaines, 111. Suppose it were possible to bring such to- gether under our well organized watchful management ; a cypress mill ; an iron foundry ; a heating, fitting and boiler foundry; a ventilating factory ; a paint and putty mill, and lastly a group of greenhouse construction and heating engin- eers and mechanical draftsmen, the best the country afforded. Suppose, it were possible to do such a stupen- dous thing: wouldn't you at once recognize the tremendous advantage it must be, to do business with such a wonderful concern; who manufac- tured for themselves everything that goes into a greenhouse, excepting only the glass ? Of course you would! You would at once see the money saving advantage of being able to buy all your material from the one highly responsible concern. You would also be keen to take advantage of putting the entire responsibility up to them for the entire house, instead of dividing it among six different concerns all over the country. All of which would be highly endorsing Lord & Burnham, for that's exactly what this con- cern is — A combination of six factories, mill? and foimdries and an engineering concern, all in the one factory under the one skillful management. Each one of these six separate "departments,"" as we call them, have their own separate man- ager or head. Any one of these departments is larger than any one single concern in the country. Each of the six departments work with and for every other department in pro- ducing the entire materials for your house. It's just like a fine big well oiled six cylinder automobile working smoothly, riding easily and getting you there safely and surely in the short- est time and by the smoothest roads. Wouldn't you rather ride in this 6 cylinder car of ours, than in a "one lunger?" * te 1^ gj^-&gu . Tinf — ~ ^^ \^''=£L •|- 'l IIIIHIM -^^^ Lord and Burnham Co. NEW YORK Forty-second St. BIdg. CHICAGO Rookery BIdg. SALES OFFICES BOSTON Tremont BIdg. ROCHESTER Granite Bldg. PHILADELPHIA Franklin Bank Bldg. TORONTO. CANADA 271 Jarvis Street FACTORIES Irvington, N. J. Des Plaines, III. NEW V(ti?K 80TAIM1CAL SARBtiN. A.\ IMlJIF. (ANXATIDX ])I\NEI!-TaBLE iJEeOliATlU.V. By fJp(H*se U. Cupkc, mi tin- I iili'i-n.'itiiiliMl Flower Show. Now York. DEVOTED TO THE iFInrtHt, piantsnmn, Hanlisrapf ^arlipttpr mih Kixxhvvh MUnata Published Every Saturday at 11 Hamilton Place. Boston. Mass. Subscription. SI-OO 586 HOETICULTURE -^-p"' i^, 1913 Does This Solve Your Problem ? II;i\f Vdur CiiiiilVrs. llanly Slinilis ov Ilcdgei; the aiiiicanincr nf liring stunlx'ir;' llavi' v(iu Icanii'il wlial ails tliriii? Is it not an attaik I'l'ian tlic roil spider wliieh has iloiie sii much ha\(ie In the Evergreens the \y.\>{ IVw seasons? If so, you ean overeniuc it liy u.Miig SCALINE wliich will rid ynui- jilanis o( this pest and will prniii,,|,/ a healthy growth. SCALINE i^ an effeetive material that can be used in the growing season for a]iliis. tlirips. red spider, meah" liug. soft sealc and all sucking insects. It ean be safely a])plied to all hardy plants. As a winter s])ray for San Jose and all hard scale it has no eipial. SCALINE i^ com])osed of a high grade of petroleum and ((intains tl'c jiroperties of the well known fungicide. Fungine, also nuiking it an excellent iircventi\e against various hiiglits alfectiug trees and shrubs. It is readily solufile in water, c-ontnins no sediment and can he :tp|ilicd through the finest spray nozzle: hc- iii"- more economical than the nM-fashioned Kerosene Iviiulsion and I-"iA^i'tH ^rd^r R. VINCENT, JR. & SONS CO. - - WHITE MARSH, MD. No Damage by High Flood This is to Notify the Trade that all Springfield came through the flood WITHOUT ANY DAMAGE WHATEVER. Our greenhouses are full of plants and we are ■ ready and anxious for business and will ask our patrons to continue their liberal trade as in the past for which we will be duly thankful. , THE GOOD & REESE [COMPANY I f I The Largest Rose Growers in the World »RINGF'IEI-D, OMIO .-J LIST OF ADVERTISERS Page Advance Co 623 Albany Cut Flow- er Ex 615 Allen, J. K 614 Am. Woodenware Mfg. Co 620 Anderson, S. A..6Uy Aphine Mfg. Co.Sbli Aschmann, G 59!) Atlanta Florist Co 612 A y r e 8 Co., S. Bryson 60T Badgley, Reidel & Meyer 614 Barnard, W. W. Co 60" Barrows & Son.. 588 Bayersdorfer, H. & Co 610 Bay State Nur- series 601 Beaulieu 6(16 Bloomingdale's, 608 Boljlnnk & At- kins 601 Boddington, A. T.603 Bolgiano & Son, J 607 Boston Florist Letter Co 612 Breck, J. & Son.607 Breck - Robinson Nurseries 601 Breitmeyer's, J. Sons 608 Bunyard. A. T.608 Burpee, W. A. & Co 607 Burr, C. R. & Co.600 California Flor- ist 609 California Seed Growers' Asso.607 Page Carbone 609 Chicago Carna- nation Co. 599-612 C h i 1 d s, John Lewis 599 Clarke's D. Sons.608 Clark. Everett B. Seed Co 606 Conine Nursery Co., F. E 600 Cowee, W. J 614 Craig, Robt. Co.588 Dann, J. H. & Son 601 Dards 608 Dawson. H. S..600 Dodd. Chas. H..622 Dorner & Sons Co 599 Dreer, H. A 597-607-622 Duulop, .John H.e09 Dysart. R. J 621 Eastern Nurser- ies 600 Edwards Folding Bos Co 612 Elliott's W.Sons606 Eppstein. Julius609 Ernest, W. H....022 Esier. J. G 623 Eyres 60S Farquhar. R. & J. & Co 607 Felix & Dykhuis.607 Finger, W. A... 601 Ford. M. C 614 Ford, W. P 614 Forrest.Frank H.609 Fottler, Fiske, Rawson Co 607 Framingham Nurseries 601 Froment, H. E..014 Page Galvin, Thos. F.609 Gasser. J. M. Co.60u Good & Reese Co.5S7 Goodsell, P. H..601 Grey, T. J. Co.. 607 Gude Bros. Co.. 609 Hall Association.623 Hall& Robinson.609 H;:mmond Paint and Slug Shot Works 621 Hart, Geo. B.611-612 Heacock, Jos 088 Henderson, A 607 Hess& Swoboda.608 Hews, A. H. & Co 622 Hilfinger Bros... 622 Hitchings & Co..6'23 Holm & Olson.. 608 Horan, E. C 614 Holland Nurser- ies 601 Johnston & Co.. T. J 609 Johnston Bros.. 609 Kasting, Co. . . W. F. .615 Keller, J. B. Sons 610 Kervan Co 614 King Cons. Co.. 622 Kramer. F. H...609 Kroeschell Bros.623 Kuebler. W. H..614 Lager & Hurrell.588 Lange, A 609 Lemon Oil Co... 621 Leonard Seed Co.606 Leuthv. A. & C0.58S Loechner & Co.. 588 Lyndh'rst Farms60] Page MacMulkin, E...609 .May & Co., L. L.609 .McCarthy, N. F. Co 615 McConnell. Ale.x.608 McCray Refrig- erator Co 611 McCullough's J. M. Son's Co... 612 McHutchison & Co 5S8 McManus, Jas...614 Mever, J. C. & C^o 611 Metropolitan Ma- terial Co 623 Michell's Seed House 606 Michigan Cut Flower Ex 614 Millang, Chas... 614 Millang, Frank.. 614 Miller, E. S 606 Montreal Floral Exchange 615 Moore. Hentz & Nash 614 Murray. Samuel.608 National Nursery- man 601 New Eng. Nur- series 601 Nlessen, Leo Co.612 Oechslin. Frank. 588 Ouwerkerk. P...601 Park Floral Co.. 608 Palmer, W. J. & Son 60S Parshelsky Bros. 620 Patten & Co 599 Pelicano, Rossi & Co 609 Penn the Florlst.609 Page Pennock-Meehan Co 613 Perkins St. Nur- series 588 Pierce Co., P. 0.623 Pierson, A. N,..599 Pierson, F. R. Co 599 Pi er s o n-U-Bar Co 624 Plant Food Co., 20th Century.. 621 Poeblmann Bros.612 Pulverized Ma- nure Co 62) Quaker City Ma- chine Co 622 Reed & Keller... 614 Kelnberg, Peter. 612 Rhedemeyer, G. E 600 Rice, M. Co 609 Robinson, H. M. & Co 612 Robinson Co., H. M 614 Rock, Wm. L...60S Roehrs, J. Co... 588 Roland, Thomas. 588 R o 1 k e r, A. & Sons 588-622 Rosery, The 60S Sander & Son... 588 Scott. John 588 Schling, Max 610 Scott, John 588 Sheridan, W. F.614 Siebrecht, Geo. C.614 Siggers & Sig- gers 621 Sharp, Partridge & Co 622 Smith, P. J 614 Page Skidelsky, S. S. & Co 606 Smith & Co., E. D 601 Smith, W. & T. Co 601 Smyth, Wm. J.. 608 Sprague. J. H..588 Stearns, A. T. Lumber Co 623 Stumpp, Geo. M.608 Syracuse Pottery Co 622 Totty, Chas. H..599 Thorburn, J. M. & Co 607 Traendly & Schenck 614 Trepel, C. C 608 Valentine, J. A.. 608 Van Asscbe, F..b£^ Vick's Jas. Sons.607 Vincent, R., Ji^-- „ & Sons Co 58( Wants, For Sale.620 Ward, R- M- &„„ Co ^^^ Welch Bros. Co. 615 W'est Main Greeu- houses ....aiKi Whittier & Co.. W B ™1 Wilson Robt. G.6flS Wood Bros 5i9J Woodrow & Mar- , , ketos 61-4 Woodruff & Sons, s: D 60. Young & Nugent.608 Zangen. O. V....607 Zinn, J. A..... ••609 Zvolanek, Ant. C.bOe For Buyers' Directory and Ready See Pages 616, 617, 618, Reference Guide 619 588 HOETICULTUEE April 19, 1913 All Men Are Different Take two men and a stream of water. One will fish in it, while the other will make it turn a saw mill. The first is simply a lazy man. A lazy man isn't any worse than a dead man — but he takes up more room. The other fellow is the worker, and the successful man. When he locates himself he makes the best of his circumstances. He works the stream for all it's worth and gets more real joy out of it than the fellow who fishes for suckers. The florist who works Horseshoe Brand lily bulbs will get the same joy as the fellow with the saw mill. He must work— not merely plant the bulbs and let inexperienced help take care of them— he must watch them himself, or have a reliable man do it for him. Horseshoe Brand Gigan- teum and Formosurn will satisfy the demands of any grower for 1913 deliveries. Send for the Book of Bulbology — just out. RALPH M. WARD & CO. Not How Cheap But Hov Good THE LILY HOUSE 71 MURRAY STREET, Cold Storage Bulbs for shipment any time NEW YORK CITY ORCHIDS CYCLAMEN Largest Importers, Exporters, Crowert and Hybridists in the Wo.ld SANDER, St. Alban's, England and 258 Broartwa.v, Room <31 NEW YORK CITY Best itrain .a exittence. 4 Inch »»S.0O 5 Inc-h SO.OO 6 ini-h 75.00 OROMIDS ESTABLISHED PLANTS AND FRESHLY IMPORTED Julius Roeh^'s Co* Ruth«rford, N. J. THOMAS ROLAND, Cahant, Mass. OROMI ROBERT CRAIG GO. ROSES, PALMS, and Novelties in Decorative I'lants. MARKET and 49th STREETS, PHIIADEIPHIA, PA. Cbolce dormant bolhs of Calanthe VeltcliU, ready now at $75.00 per liw liuUia; alx) rreat varletj i>f other orcbldi and material fn which to erow thpm. n'RITB FOR CATAiOOUK. LAGER & HURRELL ^"S^?^ SF»l-IA.CSr«JUIVI IN/IOSS 10 bbl. bates; selected stork; neatly bur- lapped. "Worth While Quality," "Square Deal Quantity." 1 bale J3.80 10 bales, each. .$3.40 6 bales, each... 3.60 25 bales, each.. 3,20 695, off cash with order. Car lots. Write fur priies. IIVE SPHAGNCM. $1.25 per bbl. ROTTED PEAT, 'JOc. sack. I. H. SPRAGUE, Barnegat. N. i. LOECHNER & CoT JAPANESE UUES ULY OF THE VALLEY PIPS PALMS, AZALEAS, &c. 1 1 Warren Street, New York, N. ¥• Write for qaolations Natural — Four Standard Grades. Colored — Twenty Stnndard Colors. We are headquarters — always carry several hundred bales in stock. Can ship any grade in any quantity at a moment's notice. Bale (225 llis.) lots or less. Write for prices and terms. THE IMPORT HOUSE McHUTCHiSCN & CO 17 Murray St., NEW YORK PALMS, FERNS AND DECORATIVE PUNTS JOHN SCOTT Jutland Road and E. 45th 8t TeL 2890 Bedford B << OOKL YN . N Y. CHRYSANTHEMUMS Large flowering, Puiiipon. Anemone flow- ered and sinsle. Best varieties for Hush form Pot phuits. 2M: in. pot plants. .fS.OO per 100. t ash witll order. FRANK OECHSLIN 4911 W. Quincy St., Chicago, III. August Rolker & Sons Import for the Trade only AZAUiAB. PALMS, RHODOKiryTtROWa. BAVTKEK8, BOSBS, LILACS, HOLLiAirB AND .lAPAK BtIL.BS. LLLI OF THB VALLEY, ETC. P.O. Box 752 or31 Barclay St, NEW YORK Palms, Ferns. Decorative antj Foliage Plants f?-' .OnleR; taken uow for IMPORTED »2UEAS On hand a splendid stock of Ferns in leading sorts. Also Cocos, AsparagiM for Jardinieres. A. LEUTHY & CO. Perldfis Street Nureeries, Rosllnilale.— Boston. Mtts BOSTON FIRNS 2>^ in. ^\Z''ro,T- ROOSEVELT, 2 1-2 in; $5 per 100, $40 per 1000. WHITMANI COMPACTA 2 1-2 in. $5 per 100. $40 per 1000. 250 at 1000 rules. H. H. BARROWS & SON.Wlritman.Mass. April 19. 1913 HORTICULTURE 589 NOTES ON CULTURE OF FLORISTS^ STOCK COJTDCCIBD BY I^A^^.pf.pa^A.a/' Questions by our readers In line with any of the topl<» preiented on this page will be cordially received and promptly answered by Mr. Farrell. Such communications should invarlatily be addressed to the office of HORTICULTURE. NEW Allamanadas Allamanda Williamsii is one of the most vahiable of summer-flowering pot plants. With the rush of the bed- ding-out season and Memorial Day they are liable to be neglected. If they have been somewhat crowded, now that space is most abundant, spread them out and where necessary give them one or two short stakes. They will now need water ahnost every day and liquid manure two or three times a week. Continue the use of the syringe. The night temperature may be kept at about 70 degrees with a rise of 10 or 15 degrees in the day. It is essential to give ventilation so as to keep the temper- ature at the right mark. Damp down two or three times a day to keep the atmosphere of the house in a moist state. If you are short of Allamandas they are easily propagated from soft-wood cuttings of this season. Place in sand over a bottom heat of 75 degrees. Probably the better method is that of putting each cutting into a thumb pot, first filling the pots with sand and peat, or sand and leaf mold in equal proportions. Shading will be necessarj- for a while. In about three weeks the cut- tings will be rooted. Coelo8:yne cristata When these orchids are through flowering give them a good sponging with some good insecticide. At this period is a proper time to repot or top dress those that have out- grown their pans or pots or to give them new compost where it has become exhausted. They do well in a com- post of equal parts of fresh sphagnum and fibrous peat, intemiixed with some broken charcoal. Give the pans or pots plenty of clean broken potsherds, say about half full ; this will allow the water to pass away freely. When potted up place them in a moist house that is kept rather close and keep quite a heavy shade ; this will induce them to make new roots. When the roots have started to take hold of the new compost they can be placed in theio summer growing quarters. As growth advances they can be given abundance of water at the roots as these are a thirsty class of plants when making their growth. They can be given manure water after they have become thor- oughly established about once a week but start to use it in a weak form at first. Give plenty of ventilation through the sunnner and syringe overhead once or twice a day. Ramblers for Next Easter The best plan to follow in order to have fine Ramblers by next Easter is to plant one-year-old stock now. Give them either 6 or 7-inch pots and see that each pot has good drainage. It is well to prepare your compost with care as you want tliom to make fine wood by next fall. For a compost use fibrous sod that was cut last fall three ^ ^K^ parts, well decayed cow manure one part. To a barrow "■ load of the foregoing you can add a 5-inch potful each of bone meal and wood ashes. When potting work the soil well in and around the roots so that when finished they will be good and firm. They should be cut back to three or four good eyes which will make them break away into five or sis strong canes. Place them on a bench in a house that is kept as cool as possible and all through the summer they should have plenty of ventila- tion. Give water carefully at first, but when top growth and root action start ofi: they require plenty of it. Leave five or six of the strongest canes, removing the rest. Syringe two or three times a day in bright weather and keep them under glass until the end of July. Poinsettias Stock plants of poinsettia which have been resting under the benches for the last ten weeks should be over- hauled some time during the present month. Shake the soil away from the roots, cut the tops back well and place in as small a pot as the roots can be comfortably squeezed into. Place on a sunny bench over steam or hot water pipes, give a good soaking of water and then keep them rather on the dry side until the plants start to break into growth and produce a fine lot of cuttings. These root inost easily when rubbed off with a heel, care of course being taken to allow no sun to strike them and to water well daily. Sand of a moderately coarse nature from which water passes away at once is preferable to the finer sort which is more liable to scum over. As soon as the roots are an inch long pot up. Care must be taken not to break the roots and it is a great mistake to allow them to make long roots before removing them from the cut- ting bench. It always results in a loss of foliage. When potting them give a good rich soil, say to three parts of fibrous loam add one of well rotted manure wjiich will ])ush them along in growth. Peonies Beds of peonies that received last fall a good applica- tion of manure can be dug over, but where they did not liave this they should have about three inches of well- rotted manure spread on and worked in with an ordinary Jinrcrincr fork. In about three weeks they should have some additional plant food that is quickly available such as dried blood, pulverized sheep manure, or fine bone. For peonies to do well you want to keep the ground rich by these yearly mulches of manure as it is hard to overdo the peony's greedy appetite for plant food. Keep the ground well cultivated every week as this constant culti- vation is just what they like. When the buds are big enough for disbudding give liquid manure once a week until they show color. This treatment will produce fine 590 HORTICULTURE April 19, 1913 FRUIT AND VEGETABLES UNDER GLASS CONDUCTED BT o J^t^yx-i Questions by our readers In line with any of the topics presented on this page will be cordially received and promptly answered by Mr. Penson. Such communications sbonld Invarlahly be addressed to the office of HORTICDLTUHE. Cropping Vines What a blessing it would be if all fniit trees were as productive as the vine ! With one or two exoeptions there is always an excess of the number of bunches re- quired to make a crop, which no doubf originated the old proverb "to be as fruitful as the vine." It is not uncom- mon to see two flower trusses on one lateral, one of which should be taken off as soon as it is large enough to take hold of. One bunch on each lateral would mean over two crops and to over-crop a vine is to court disaster. On the free-setting varieties a reduction can be made soon after the- bunches show which will throw more energy into those remaining. With any shy setters it will be advisable not to reduce to any great extent before they are set. What shall be a crop to finish is a question to study on each vine. Excess will spell poor crops to follow and without a cessation an early death or what will cause the ultimate removal of the vine. Shanking, half-colored, small berries soon render a vine worthless. Do not over-crop young vines as they are growing up and when come to maturity do not think of quantity alone. A few good bunches will weigh up equal to double the number of small ones. One bunch to every thirty inches of rod will keep the vine above its work so to speak and the best crops will be produced. Packing Melons Melons are easily packed to travel any distance; being a solid fruit and one which can be cut a few days before it is ripe enables the packer to make it firm in whatever box he chooses to ship it in. Wrapped first in a sheet of wax paper to keep it clean, followed by a thickness of cotton-wool and then made firm with excelsior they will travel without being damaged in any way. Wlien plac- ing the fruit already wrapped in cotton in the box, see that the cotton does not break away as it is pushed into the excelsior. For regular shipments special boxes can be made to hold two or four fruits. If more than four are packed in one box a division should be made which will relieve the pressure on the bottom fruits should the box get turned on its side during transit. Non-Conductots It is difficult to find a more suitable name for this subject, for it is one very little heard of — one of the tiny grains of sand that go to make the shore. Perhaps the necessity of it has been brought to our notice in a rather unpleasant way in the past, so obviate this by the "do it now" principle. When making a few remarks on the winter tying of peach and nectarine trees I referred to the heated trellis during the summer months damaging the stronger wood when tied closely together. From now on this will be the result if there is no non-conductor be- tween. See that the piece of rubber hose or wood is in its place. When shaking the trellis when the trees were in flower some may have fallen. Eeplace these without delay ; as the young growths are being tied into position these can be looked over. Tying About the time the second swelling commences on peaches it will be found advisable to tie all the newly- made growths into position — correct position I might have said — for each one should have a vacant place to fill. There will be an overcrowding if disbudding was not carried out to the full degree. In such cases cut away a growth sooner than overcrowd them. Endeavor to keep each one straight and do not cross them over each other, neither should they cross strong wood unless it is to fill in a bare place which cannot be done other- wise. A little attention to this now saves a quantity of time and labor later on and the trees will look so much better. Cucumbers Continue to topdress cucumbers as the roots show through the surface. Periodical stopping and tying of the young growths must be attended to. Any old and worn out foliage can be cut away to make room for the young growths. Syringe twice daily in good weather and keep a sharp lookout for greenfly or other pests; fumigate before they get established. The plants will require a copious supply of water right along; manure water occasionally will be beneficial. Although the sun power is increasing do not be in a hurry to shade; wait until the plants show signs of distress from it and then only apply a light one. flowers. Peonies are gross drinkers as well as gross feeders, so it is well to make some provision to have the hose handy when the dry weather comes. Keep the plants well disbudded as it greatly improves the size of your flowers. Stevia Where you have old plants with an abundance of new growth do not fail to propagate so you will not have any deficiencies in this highly valued holiday plant. They can be inserted in a moderately warm propagating bed. Keep moist and shaded and they will soon root. They like to be grown as cool as possible and make the best plants when grown under constant pot culture. As they fill their pots with roots keep shifting until an 8 or 9- inch pot is reached. By the end of May they can be plunged outside where they can have plenty of water at the roots. Mr. Farrell's next notes will be on the following: Alocasias; Begonia Glolre de Lorraine; Gardenias; Shading. Gloxinias; Phalaenopses; April 19, 1913 HORTICULTURE 591 ROSE GROWING UNDER GLASS CONDCCTBD BY cSt^^yzA-^ Questions by our readers In line with any of the topic* presented on this page will be cordially received and promptly answered by Mr. Ruzicka. Such commanlcations shoald Invaetably be addressed to the office of HORlIi-UL.iUKifi. One Way Out There has been considerable thought and work ex- pended upon a very serious question in our line of busi- ness. That one subject is : How to relieve the so-called glut in the market ? We know of one way that may not do away with all the surplus stock but would no doubt take such large quantities of cut flowers as to be of some importance to the growers, retailers and commission men as well. The only way this can be done, however, is for all to get together at times and work hand in hand. We cannot see why Mr. So-and-so should not wish to speak to his neighbor just because he happens to be his com- petitor. We never have any ill feelings toward any one, always treating business as a game and applying the rule "Let the fittest survive." But to proceed : In a little country town a florist opened a retail store. Suicide ! so many said. However, judging from present appear- ances the store is prospering and netting good returns to the owner. At the very beginning it was decided to try to give as much as possible for the people's money, and the rule "small profits, quick sales," was to be fol- lowed as much as possible. As other lines of business have sales, every now and then to help move a lot of stock it was decided to have sales also. But for the fact that a sale in a flower shop would be altogether out of place, a neat little plan was decided on and the results were far greater than ever had been expected. There being a large crop of carnations at the time and the price ranging less than a cent each for good seconds, the plan decided on was to have a special sale of carnations for one week. Instead of advertising a sale, the week during which these carnations were to be sold at a reduced price was advertised as "carnation week." Neat little poster? were printed and tied in a roll with elite pattern red ribbon. All people asked to be given one, instead of being annoyed when given an ordinary poster as is the general custom to hand them out to all the people. Very few were left unread we are positive. That carnation week was also advertised in all the local papers, not only in the home paper but in papers in other towns as well. Over a thousand carnations were sold during the first day of the carnation week. This may look like a small number to florists in larger towns, but as this town had only a population of three thousand, it was doing very nicely. And right here is the way out. Why could not all the retail florists large and small be notified if the market shows any signs of being overcrowded with flow- ers? Usually when the country florist sends to the city for a few roses or something of the kind, he is soaked all he will stand. This only hurts the trade and should be abolished. There are thousands of people in the country towns that would gladly spend money for flowers if they could only buy flowers. But usually it is much more trouble to secure a dozen roses in the country than they are worth. There are many retailers who could no doubt get up something similar to the carnation week and rose week which has been on the program since, and was equally as successful as the carnation week. Do not for a minute think that no other flowers were sold during this time. Many people who had never been to the store came to get a dozen carnations. Little children bought them for their parents and for their school teachers. Automobile parties going through town stopped to get a dozen carnations, as no labor was spared in distributing the circulars, and all garages, hotels, etc., had some somewhere. Now we are positive this could be done in other towns, and would certainly unload some flowers from the glutted market, besides advertising the use of flowers far and wide. Needless to say, not a box of cut flowers left this shop unless it bore the name of the store. And every box delivered in town was tied around the center with a narrow ribbon with a flower of some sort in the bow. Houses That Are to be Carried Over It largely depends on when you want to start cutting in the houses again and so it is rather difficult to say just when to start drying them ofl! a little bit. Houses for summer-flowering should be dried off at once or as soon as the crop is cut off. A little of the coarse material from the top of the benches may be removed and a good dressing of bonemeal applied. A little cow manure may also be applied and the plants gradually allowed to grow again after their rest of a week or two. Not more than that, for they might get the habit and do as they did on one place once — rested nearly all season as the grower afterward told us. So do not prolong the rest to an ex- treme, for bench space is valuable. BOOM YOUR BUSINESS hy aJverthing yow good* In the Horticultusre Publicity among the kind of readers reached by this paper is THE SORT OF PUBLI- CITY THAT PAYS. 592 HOETICULTUEE April 19, 1913 HORTICULTURi: VOL. XVII APRIL 19, 1913 NO. 16 PIBI-ISHKD WBKKLT BY HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO. II Hamilton Place, Boston. Mass. Telephone, Oxford 293. WM. J. STEWART, Editor and Manager. SUBSCRIPTION RATES. One Year, in advance, $1.00; To Foreigm Countries, $2.00; To Canada, $1.60. ADVERTISING RAXES Per inch, 30 inches to page i , $1.00 Discounts on Contracts for consecutive insertions, as follows: One month (4 times), 5 per cent.; three months (13 times), 10 per cent.; six months (36 times), 30 per cent.; one year (52 times), 30 per cent. Page and half page space, special rates on application. Entered .ns second-class matter December 8, 1904, at the Post Office at Boston, Mass., under the Act of Congress of March 3, 1879. We are well aware of the fact that our Tariff readers have many divergent views regard- absurdities ing tariffs in general and the import duty on horticultural products. But whatever our opinion may be on the advisability of high or low tariff or no tariff at all on the goods we use, we can, at least, agree with Mr. McHutchison in his plea which appears in another part of this paper as to the essential requirement that the law, whatever it may be, should be consistent throughout and stated in such definite terms that it will be readily understood, mistakes in classifica- tion eliminated and that the possibilities of misinter- pretation and incentive to fraud and litigation be re- duced to a minimum. We strongly advise that all who may be interested read what Mr. McHutchison sets forth on this very important subject. His indictment of the bill as it stands is certainly an eye-opener. f»QM'Tr'^jtf'pg Page The plan to have an outdoor display of An outdoor ornamental planting in connection with COVER ILLUSTRATION — An Unique Carnation Din- „.,,hihif xi, tit- t n j.- a. * i ner Table Decoration. """^'^'^ the Mmneapohs Convention next August, NOTES ON CULTURE OF FLORISTS' STOCK— Alia- strikes US as an excellent idea. It has been EaTer-F-lt^^l^lp^onle^-^o^^^ '^a^re^^ 589 o^en suggested as a desirable convention feature but it FRUIT AND VEGETABLES UNDER GLASS— Crop- happens very rarely that a piece of ground near the ping Vines— Packing Melons— Non-Conductors—Ty- meeting hall is available. Dayton was an exception, the ing — Cucumbers — George H. Penson 590 ;• , • i 1 1 ^i t-i • /-i n i ^i x ROSE GROWING UNDER GLASS-One Way Out- convention being held on the Fair Grounds, and on that Houses That Are To Be Carried Over — Arthur C. occasion a moderate but quite attractive display was Ruzicka • . made. The opportunity offered in Minneapolis is a rare BOSTON CO-OPERATIVE FLOWER GROWERS' EX- j , ,j . . i j? ii ^ i a c i/r HIBITION 593 ^^^ 3°<^ should be taken fullest advantage ot. Mr. ADVERTISING TALKS — Ralph M. Ward 593 Wirth's position in the park department is an assurance INTERNATIONAL FLOWER SHOW: that the work of preparation and care will be properly The Banquet— Final Awards, Adjustments and Cor- attended to and the feature if carried out as he proposes rections ■• ^^jjj ijjai^g a fine setting for the Convention Hall and Jar-G^C° Wa?^o; "'"^*''^*^'^~°"' °^ ^^^ ^"'^^'' 595 attract much attention among the public. The most Awards to Tr^de" Exhibitors [.'.[[[ ^. '^]]y^y^'.'.'.'. 5<>G "^gent requirement however, is that the planting of DURING RECESS-Bowling Tournament at New Yorli If rdy material be done at once Those who intend to —Cook Co. Bowling— Arcade Bowling Alleys, Illus- show should send the stock at the earliest possible mo- Iratiou 596 ment. CLUBS AND SOCIETIES— Society of American Flor- ists—American Carnation Society — Gardeners' and The experience in the New York Florists' Club of Boston .598 Well-grown, International Show and in the re- New York Florists' Club — American Association of ,. ^ , -n n • Nurserymen-St. Louis Florist Club-Club and So- t"^*" well-presented cent Co-operative Growers Exhl- ciety Notes 600 bition at Boston furnishes cumula- SEED TRADI^Canners to Meet in Baltimore- . ^^^^^^^^ ^hat the florist as an artist is beginning to Change in Bolgiano Firm — Flood Damages — Pea , . ,? t ^ Crop Injured — Growing of Beans in Ontario 602 assert himself and is coming to realize the folly of leav- THE TARIFF BILL 602 ing all the show honors to the disposal of the growers. OF INTEREST TO RETAIL FLORISTS: rpj^^ sentiment of the growers seems also to be under- Steamer Departures *>u» o New Flower Stores 609 going a great change and they are disposed to recognize Leakage 610 the indispensability of the floral artist as a medium FLOWER MARKET REPORTS: through which to make an effectual and fruitful appeal anlmAaa^New^ork^^PwiacielphiaVRoche^terVs^ l"i- public interest and patronage. "Leading florists," Louis 615 ^()-called, are reluctant to enter the lists in competition Washington 621 ^,-j^]j vounsj or obscure concerns, but this policy if per- OUTDO(m ^^PLAN'T^EXHmn^^^POR MINNEAPOLIS ^^^ ,i,ted' in, may cost them dearly for the obscurity is very OBITUARY— H. P. (Campbell— Lorretta'Bombenger— " iiable to shift around. Let the schedule makers, the W. B. Sands 621 judging committees, and the competing florists them- MISCELLANEOUS: Helves, however, watch out and keep this department of Personal &» ^ j^^ flower show from degenerating into an undertaker's News No'^e°s'''. .'!:'.'. ! '. '. '. '. '. '. '.:: :: 1 1 1 1 : 1 : : 1 1 : : : :e<^<^^ "'lU'nct. Keep tl,e "casket cover" and all its depressing Chicago Notes f'H liibe out of sight and help the public to forget, when in Philadelphia Notes— Washington Notes ,1„. exhibition at least, that neither flowers nor florist Greenhouses Building or Contemplated..... have anv other mission except to "fill the air around with Strike in Belgium _^ ,-, Patents Granted— Fires '■-■ I'canry. April 19, 1913 HORTICULTURE 593 CO-OPERATIVE FLOWER GROW- ERS' EXHIBITION. This show which took place on Sat- urday. April 12, at the Flower Market on Parli street, Boston, was a most remarkable demonstration of the pos- sibilities in such an enterprise wheu undertaken with a united front and will. The skill of Boston growers and the art of Boston floral artists was never in better evidence than on this occasion. Of the latter line, indeed, it may be said beyond fear of contradic- tion that it was the finest exhibit of floral design work ever presented in Boston, in quality and excellence com- paring favorably with that seen at the recent International Exhibition in New York. The entries comprised table designs, wreaths, bridal bouquets, bas- kets, etc., by Zinn, Penn, Comley, The Rosary, Houghton, Wax, Hoffman and McFarland. Worthy of especial men- tion was a bridal bouquet of white sweet peas by Zinn in which the grace- ful trailing tufted sprays of Asparagus pubescens took the place of the usual baby ribbon in forming the "shower." It was distinctly unique and lovely. We have never seen anything more beautiful in its way than a standing wreath of pansies and Farleyense fern by F. H. Houghton, in which the blend- ing and contrasting of colors and the posing of the flowers were done with consummate skill. A wreath of Rich- mond roses, Coelogyne and erica by H. Comley was another impressive piece, and Zinn showed a lovely wreath combination of blue pansies and Richmond roses. All the above- named firms contributed several pieces each and there was not one which was not admirably done. Wax showed the possibilities of yellow daisies and corn flowers in basket work, Hoffman the use of Mrs. Charles Russell rose in high handled basket with pale blue ribbon. The Rosary a combination of Ward roses, Spanish iris, sweet peas and lily of the valley; J. McFarland a massive wreath of white lilacs and lily of the valley, Penn two charming bridal bouquets, etc. The carnation exhibits were very ex- tensive, many of the most able growers of eastern New England being repre- sented. Gorgeous, Mrs. C. W. Barron, Princess Dagmar and all the other re- cent sensations were seen in fine form. Among the debutantes were John Barr's giant white and pink striped Mrs. B. P. Cheney and A. Roper's bright pink seedling 1000. In the rose section the New England Rose Company with Killarney Queen and Pink Killarney, Charles Holbrow and W. R. Morris with White Killar- ney, Exeter Rose Conservatories, W. H. Elliott and Neal E. Boyle with Richmond, R. Montgomery with Mrs. Ward, were among the leaders, and Waban Rose Conservatories showed among others their new rose Rex, a brilliant crimson, deliciously scented and for which we predict a proud fu- ture. Snapdragons in almost count- less ranks were shown by Jas. Wheel- er, F. E. Palmer, Paul E. Richwagen, W. S. Phelps and others. Wm. Sim, of course, had a fine array of sweet peas. L. E. Small and N. F. Comley with cornflowers. Lively & Bond and Mann Bros, with daffodils, W. C. Ward with pansies, Ed. Wood with superb Roman anemones, A. F. Calder and J. H. Newman with violets, Edw. Bingham with prim- roses, J. W. Simpson, N. A. Hudson and several others with yellow daisies, Robert McGorum with mignonette, Mrs. J. F. Flood with callas, D. W. Duncan with Marechal Niel roses, Ar- thur Griffin, L. E. Small, J. W. Foote and many others with carnations, were among the demonstrators of the versa- tile abilities of the market growers. In plants there were extensive groups of decorative material by A. Leuthy and W. T. Walke, geraniums by A. F. Coolidge, miniature pelargoni- ADVERTISING TALKS BY Ralph M. Ward No. 6 The man who doesn't advertise be- cause he has "all the business he can attend to" admits he is incapa- ble of handling a large business. He is satisfied and to be satisfied in business means stagnation, for business must either progress or decline. The man who realizes his business should be advertised and neglects to do it, is a lazy man; a lazy man is no worse than a dead man, only he takes up more room. Sometimes a florist can get an ad- vantage in advertising for little money. The recent New York Flower Show was an instance; and yet only two or three were smart enough to grasp the opportunity. The reflections cast upon some of the New York retail florists for not taking part will take some time to wear off, and it will cost them more in loss of business than participa- tion would have cost, aside from the publicity it would have given them. The time has come when ad- vertisers are going to win in the florist business; and the time will come when prices will be adver- tised, too. The Flower Show was a great advertisement for the busi- ness; and for a greater Show which should follow in New York. Sev- eral of New York's leading retailers should be thoroughly ashamed of themselves for not taking part. They had better look out — times won't always be the same. It's time now to let people know who you are; what you are; where you are; what you have to sell that will benefit them to buy; and why they should buy from you. There is nothing better for the retailer than such shows and there's no business on earth to compare with the flower business in opportunities to write beautiful, entertaining and in- structive advertisements. ums by E. K. Farr, roses and hydran- geas by A. M. Davenport, and a new reservoir window box filled with ivy geraniums by John D. Twombly. LIST OF AWARDS. ROSES — Vases of 25. 1. Kill.Trney, Wax Bros.' cup— New England Rose Conservatories. 2. Richmond, S. Hoffman prize — Exeter Rose Conservatories. 3. White Killarney. A. T. Stearns Lum- ber Co. cup— New England Rose Conserva- tories. _ . „, 4. Killarney, Dark Pink, J. A. Zinn watch— Waban Rose Conservatories. 5. American Beauty, Market prize- New England Rose Conservatories. 6. Mrs. Aarou W ard. D. J. Lamey, cut glass -W. H. Elliott. 7. Lady Hilliugdon, S. J. Dangel, cut glass — -New England Rose Conservatories. 8. Killarney, Pettier, Fislie, Rawson prize — W. H. Morris. 1>. Richmond, T. J. Grey Co. prize — N. E. Boyle. 10. White Killarney, .1. M. Cohen cup— W. H. Morris. 11. Dark Pink Killarney, Joseph Breck, cut ghiss, I'ase ot 50 — No entry. 12. Mrs. Aaron Ward, W. Holden, cut glass — Robert Muatgomery. 13. Lady Hillingdon. Means & Thatcher, cut glass — Robert Montgomery. 14. Best new rose of 1913 or undissemi- natcd, Boston Plate A: Window Glass Co. prim — Waban Rose Conservatories. 15. Sweepstake prize in jbove classes for best vase of roses, H. Penn silver cup — Waban R )se Conservatories. CARNATIONS— Vases of 50. Ifl. VVhitp. Pliilip Keinstein, cut glass — L. E. Small, with White Wonder. 17. Scarlet. Henry R. Comley, cut glass — C. S. Strjut, wiih Beacon. IS. Light Pink, H. T. Capers, cut glass — C. S. Struut, with Pink Delight. 19. Dark Pink, Braman, Dow & Co., cut glass — Arthur Grithn, with Gioriosa. 20, Crimson. Market, cut glass — W. R. Nicliolson, with Pocahontas. 21 Variegated, Johnson Knight, cut glass — James Wheeler, with Benora. 22. Seedling not disseminated, John Mc- Farland, cut glass — Patten & Co., with Princess Dagmar. 23. Seedling, White, not disseminated — Altert Roper, with No. 24. 24. Seedling, Red, not disseminated — Albert Roper, with No. 302. 25. Seedling, Dark Pink, not dissemi- nated—Albert Roper, with No. 1000. 20. Seedling, Light Pink, not dissemi- nated— J. H. Leach & Son. 27. Seedling, Scarlet, not disseminated — No entries. 28. Seedling, Variegated, not dissemi- nated— John Barr, with Mrs. B. P. Cheney. 29. Vase ot lOO Carnations, any color, Robert Montgomery cup — Patten & Co., with Princess Dagmar. 30. Vase of 100 mixed Carnations, limited to G varieties, B. A. McGinty, cut glass — Patten & Co. VIOLETS— 100 Blooms. 31. Lady Hume Campbell— 1st, H. F. Calder; 2nd, Fred Sly. 32. Any other double— H. F. Calder. :i3. Princess of Wales — J. F. Newman. SNAPDRAGONS— Vases of 25. M. Wliite— W, S. Phelps. Pink— Fred E. Palmer Red — No entries. Variegated — James Wheeler. Yellow — James Wheeler. Vase 50 spikes, any color, Ruisell Norton Co., cut glass — James Wheeler. MISCELLANEOUS. 40. Marguerites, vase lOti yellow — l«t, J. W. Simpson ; 2ud, James Wheeler. 41. Group of Commercial Foliage and Flowering Plants, A. H. Hews & Co. cup— Wm. J. Walke, 5 entries. 42. Floral Wreath, W. H. Elliott prize — F. H. Houghton, 7 entries. 43. Center Piece for Table, Winter Place Tavern, cut glass — Sidney Hoffman, 6 entries. 44. Shower Bouquet for Bride, Norris F. Comley, cut glass — J. A. Zinn. 45. Floral Basket, H. M. Robinson Co., (Ut glass— J. A. Zinn. 46. Basket ot Bachelor Buttons and Yellow Marguerites, L. E. Small prize — Wax Bros. 47. 100 Pansies, Arthur Griffin prize — W. C Ward. , ^, 48. Asparagus Sprengeri — V,m. U. El- liott. 49. Asparagus plumosus — Mrs. J. Flood. 50. 100 Flowers Yellow Primroses — Ed- ward Bingham. 51. Display of bulbous flowers, S. B. Hodgens prize — Lively & Bond. 52 Wallflowers — Morris F. Comley. .53. Lily of the Valley, Geo. W. Ayer prizes — J. H. Leach & Son. 54. Mignonette — Robert McGorum. 5.5. For the best new or novel exhibit, Welch Bros. Co. prize — Ed. Wood, with Roman Anemones. SWEET PEAS— Vases of 100. 56 Four varieties of Winter Flowering Sweet Peas, Wm. Rosenthall cup— William Sim. 57. White— William Sim. 58. Pink— William Sim. ,'^9. Purple or Lavender— William Sim. 60. Any other color— J. K. Chandler. 61. Vase of 200 Blooms, Donald Car- mlchael prize— William Sim. Special for Callas— Mrs. J. P. Flood. 35. 30. 37. 38. m. 594 H 0 E T I C U L T TJ R E April 19, 1913 INTERNATIONAL FLOWER SHOW The Banquet — Final Awards^ Adjustments and Corrections — Sweet Pea Day — Awards to Trade Exhibitors — The Bowling The best news about the show, now that it is a thing of the past, is that notwithstanding a very heavy extra expense account it was an assured financial success. On Sunday evening, April 13. Harry A. Bunyard gave a lecture on The World's Great Flower Shows, illus- trated with numerous stereopticon views. Leonard Barron, editor of the Garden Magazine, also gave a stereop- ticon lecture on Famous American Gardens, and Mrs. Francis King of Alma. Mich., gave a talk on School Gardens and Advanced Horticulture. THE BANQUET. The social event of the International Flower Show was the dinner ten- dered the visiting members of the S. A. F. and other societies by the New York Florists' Club in Hotel Astor on Thursday, and as is characteristic with this club nothing was wanting to make the occasion one long to be remembered. The magnificent ball room was filled to overflowing with over 800 guests, and was richly dec- orated under the supervision of Alex. McConnell. Wm. H. Siebrecht, president of the club, was also the toastmaster as well as time keeper and much fun was oc- casioned by his endeavors to limit speeches. J. K. M. L. Farquhar, pres- ident of the S. A. F., spoke, compli- menting the club on the very beautiful exhibition as well as the evening's entertainment. Patrick O'Mara was second speaker and in his usual jocular way made a few re- marks and then said he did not ex- pect to be called on for any talk but to sing a duet with Jos. A. Manda, ex president of the club, whom he called to the head table and then presented with a silver service — knives, forks, spoons, etc., and wished Manda, who is a newlywed, would have "one" for each fork. Mr. Manda replied appre- ciatively. The manager of the Internationa! Exhibition Co., being next called upon, complimented all and said that the florists were the finest men they had ever done business with. Robert Craig talked eloquently, as usual, and later a number demanded that he should tell the story, "Battle of Waterloo." Wm. Wells, responding to the toast, "England," spoke in high tonesof praise of the show and thought the roses ex- hibited the most wonderful thing he ever saw in his life. He was sorry that his countryman, Stuart Low, could not have stayed to see them. W. F. Kasting. in the course of his re- marks, mentioned there was $27,000 in the S. A. F. treasury, which created much applause. George A. Robinson of Montreal, responding for Canada, extended courtesy to all who would go to Montreal on the way to Minneapolis next August and said he hoped to get the convention in Montreal the follow- ing year. Philip Breitmeyer made a very interesting speech and Theodore Wirth followed him, telling what Min- neapolis was preparing to do for tho;e who come to the convention. E. G. Hill spoke for the ladies. Charles H. Totty was introduced as "the man who did it all," but he turned that honor over to his committee. Mr. Wells, men- tioning the visits of the King and Queen to the British Show, asked why we did not have "the great guns." Mr. Totty replied that they had tried first President Wilson, who was too busy revising the tariff downward; then Governor Sulzer, who was too busy with the gratters, and third. Mayor Gaynor, who was too busy closing the restaurants up at 1 o'clock, to come. Wm. H. Duckham spoke modestly, as usual, and sprung a surprise boom frr Mr. Tottv as next president of the S. A. F. The dinner was a splendid one in every respect. After the close of the speaking there was dancing until 2.30 A. M. FINAL AWARDS. ADJUSTMENTS AND CORRECTIONS. (Other Than What Appeared In Our Notes In Issue of Last Week.) 200 Cut Roses. American Beauty and un- disseminated varieties excepted. New York (_'ut Flower Company's Silver Vase to A. N. I'ierson, Cromwell. Conn. This was a most sensational exhibit, declared by all to have been the finest vase of roses ever staged in this or any other country. The variety was Killarne.v Queen. The Phila- delphia Rose Growers' prize for 75 roses, similar restrictions, was also won by Mr. I'ierson. Silver medal to J. T. Pratt, gard. J. W. Everitt, for 12 Gardenias in pots. Silver medal to Chester K. Billings, gard. .Tames Bell, for collection of Schizantbus Boddingtonii. Gold medal to Robert Craig & Co. for named Crotons, 73 varieties, including many novelties. S. A. F. gold medal to Thomas Roland for Acacia species and wonderful display of .\cacias. Bougainvilleas, etc. Silver medal to Mrs. D. Willis James. supt. Wm. Duckham, for collection of hya- c-iuths. Gold medal to Miss Mary Helen Carlisle, London. Eng., for pictures in oil and pas- tel of English gardens. Gold medal to Metairie Ridge Nursery WlLSOfi'h PUETTY "DuTCH" FlOWEH GiRLS. April 19, 1913 H 0 R T I C U L T U K E 595 Co. for group of lilies from American- grown bulbs, hybrids of Lilium Harrisii and Multiflorum. Silver medal to John Wanamaker, supt. John H. Dodds, for new Pandanus. Bronze medal to S. M. fioldsniitb, gard. W. B. Seymour, for callas. Gold medal to W, A. Manda for collec- tion of orchids, including hybrid odonto- glossums, etc., shipped fro[n England. Silver medal to Metairie Ridge Nurseries for cut liliums, hybrids of Lilium Harrisii and multitlnriim. Gold medal to Charles H. Totty for roses and carnations and general display of cut flowers, etc. Gold medal to Clement Moore for group of orchid hybrids. Silver medal to Mrs. W. G. S. Griswold, supt. A. J. Loveless, Lenox. Mass., for new antirrhinums. Silver nudal to David S. Miller, Tuxedo Park, N. Y.. for model estate. The Henry F. Micbell Company's gold medal to Thomas Roland for the most ar- tis'ically arranged exhibit. Specimen Laelia — W. A. Manda. Tulips, 20 pans— Mrs. A. M. Mouth, gard. E. Farden, (ireat Neck, L. 1. Sp-?cimen Kentia Forsteriana — Mrs. H. McK. Twombly, gard. R. Tyson. Convent. N. J. ; 2nd, W. A. Manda. Specimen Maranta — W. A. Manda. 25 Conifers, 20 varieties— 1st. F. R. Pier- son Co.; 2nd, Julius Roehrs Co. 25 Conifers, dwarf — l.st, Bobhink & At- kins : 2nd. \V. A. Manda. Hi.lly— Bobbink & Atkins. Miniature Landscape Garden. Horticul- tural Club of Boston prize — 1st, Frank Josefko, Glen Cove. L. 1.; 2n(l. .Tulius Roehrs Co. iMiniature Model of Estate, Gardeners' and Florists' Club of Boston prize — Prank .Tosefko. Cypripedium hybrid — W. A. Manda. Flowering Plant Species, Massachusetts Horticultural Society's silver medal — R. \- J. Farquhar & Co.. Boston. Nephrolepis .species — 1st. Robert Craig & Co.; 2nd, F. R. Pierson Co. Orchid species — 1st, Clement Moore, gard. .T. Mnssman ; 2nd, W. A. Manda. Orchid variety — 1st, Clement Moore; 2nd, W. A. Manda. Most valuable Collection of New Plants or Flowers, Missouri Botanical Garden medals— 1st, W. A. Manda; 2nd, A. C. Zvolanek. Marguerites — 1st, Madsen & Christensen, Wood Ridge, N. J.; 2nd. Mrs. F. A. Con- stable, gard J. Stuart. Specimen Kh.vncospermum — 2nd, H. Dar- lington, gard. S. W. Popp, Mamaroneck, N. Y. 12 Spiraea or Astilbe, 3 varieties — Mt. Desert Nurseries. Laelio Cattleya, judgment reversed — 1st. Lager & Hurrell; 2nd. W. A. Manda. Erica melanthera — 1st, Thomas Roland; 2nd. Louis Dupuy. Whitestone. N. Y'. Erica specimen — Thomas Roland. Moore, Hentz & Nash cup for six roses was won by Robert Simpson, Clifton, N. J. Table decoration, open to members of National Gardeners' Association only — 1st. Henry Siegel. Mamaroneck. N. Y'.. gard. Thos. Aitchison ; 2nd. S. LTntermever, Yon- kers. N. Y., gard. W. H. Waite; 3rd, Wm. Sim. Cliftondale. Mass. Cut Flower Novelty. Niessen cup, F. W. Fletcher & Co.. Auburndale, Mass. Basket Foliage Plants — Max Schling. New- York City. Basket Flowering Plants. Max Schling. Corsage of Orchids — 1st. Max Schling: 2nd. Boston Cut Flower Co.. Boston. Bridal Bouquet, silver cup. Alfred Katt- railler, New York City; 2nd. Max Schling. •INTERNATIONAL" TABLE DECORATIONS. The sweet pea competition was prac- tically a walk-over for Wm. Sim. In 45 classes for which he was eligible and in all of which he exhibited, he won firft in all but five. He captured the Burpee Silver Cup for largest display. Boddington Silver Medal. Lord & Burnham Gold Medal and Anier. Sweet Pea Society's Silver Medal. A. C. Zvo- lonek won the Am. Sweet Pea Socie- ty's Gold Medal for exhibit of excep- tional merit, with his new winter flowering Spencers and Certificate of Merit for marked improvement over existing varieties. John M. Barker. Morristown, N. J., won two Ists and four 2nds in the classes of 50 sprays and 25 sprays, and one 2nd in the 100 classes. "Winkler Bros., Hacken- The accnmpanying illustration shows the first prize table decoration with carnations at the International Show. It was the work of R. Tyson, gardener to Mrs. H. McK. Twombly. The cen- tre piece consisted of pink and white carnations and schizanthus. arranged in a tall silver vase. On our cover page we show the sec- ond prize winner in the same class, a very unique design by George H. Cooke, in which Enchantress carnations only were used. The parasol and ribbon were of pale blue silk. Both of these exhibits attracted much admiration. sack, N. J., one 1st and six 2nds in the 25s and 50s and two 2nds in the ICOs, and F. Mamitsch, Patcrson, N. J., one 1st and two 2nds in the classes for 100 sprays and four 2nds in rhe2nsand 50s. In the class for private gardeners Thos. Ryan, gardener for John I. Downev Portchester, N. Y., was lirst. In the decorative section, 1st for table decoration was won by Adolph Lewi- sohn, Ardslev, N. Y., Max Schling 2nd. Max Schling won 1st for Basket of Sweet Peas and Bride's Bouquet, Boston Cut Flower Co. and H. R. Comley, Boston, tak- ing 2nd respectively. For Corsage, S. A. Anderson. Buffalo tst. and Henry R. Com- ley 2nd. Sweet Pea Society's Special Awards. A. C. Zvolanek. Bound Brook, N. J., cer- tificates of merit for Mrs. A. Skach, Mrs. William Sim Spencer, Bed Orchid, Blush Orchid. White Orchid. Pink and White Or- chid, all winter-flowering varieties. John J. Downey, Portchester, N. Y., gard. Thos. Ryan, for vase of summer- tlowering Spencer Sweet Peas, Society's Bronze Medal. W. Atlee Burpee, Philadelphia, Pa., for collection of winter-flowering Spencer Sweet rc:is. Society's Silver Medal. The judges were G. \V. Kerr, Doyles- town. Pa., chairman; Frank H. Treand- ly, New York; James Wheeler, Natick, Mass.; Edwin Jenkins, Lenox, Mass., and George T. Schuneman. Baldwins. L. L AWARDS TO TRADE EXHIBITORS. Class A — Henry F. Michell Co., cer- tificate of merit for Geranium Helen Michell. Honorable mention for new hybrid freesias. Class E— Jos. G. Neidinger, honor- able mention tor a new device for keeping and showing violets, pansies, sweet peas, etc. Class C — Hontsch & Co., Dresden, Niedersedlitz, Germany, highly com- mended for exhibit of Hontsch boilers. Kroeschell Bros. Co., Chicago, 111., highly commended for exhibit of Kroe- schell boilers. Class D — -King Construction Co., North Tonawanda, N. Y., honorable mention for improved flat rafter greenhouse. Highly commended for new iron eave plate for greenhouse. Highly commended for superior ar- rangement of drip pan and improved shape of eave, throwing the water away from the side wall of the house. Class G — Schloss Bros., New York, honorable mention for exhibit of chif- fons, "International" velvet corsage bows, lace and chiffon bouquet holders, chiffon and ribbon table decorations, gold and silver figured chiffons, satin black velvet and ombre shaded ribbons, silver and gold figured ribbons. OUT OF THE GINGER JAR. A good feature of the International Flower Show was the excellent label- ing noticed in many displays, notably in those of Roland and Knight & Struck. Every plant was not only well-shown-off individually but it had a label, which, while small and unob- trusive, answered every question to the interested beholder. We like the way our Philadelphia growers showed up. Ten firsts and one second was the record of one of them out of 12 entries. Robertson, Podds 696 HOBTICULTUHB April 19, 1913 and Batchelor all surpassed them- selves and were a credit to our burg and the show. Of the many delightful foregather- ings one of the best was with George A. Robinson of Hall & Robinson, Mon- treal. Mr. Robinson is from south of the Tweed, but good enough to have had better luck, which is high praise from "a citizen of the world" who had better luck. Mr. Robinson has made a good name for himself as a grower and shrewd business man, and is now one of Montreal's substantial citizens. Another Canadian was C. Papkman, who is of the same distinguished de- rivation as the two referred to above. We met him first in New York some years ago and now we find he has blossomed out into successor to an old business connection of ours — Gra- ham Bros, of Ottawa. .Mr. Packman is well pleased with the outlook and assures us that Ottawa is one of the best cities for a pushing wide-awake florist or seedsman. David S. Miller, gardener for George Van Mason, Tuxedo, N. Y., proved a delightful companion and on the qui Vive to swap history, ethics, philisophy or gossip, past, present and future. He seemed delighted to find that al- though I had never been farther north than Inverness, yet that 30 years or so ago, as shipping clerk for Ben Reid's. I knew all about Wick and Lerwick. The next time you go to Montreal do not forget to look up William O'Brien Cotter, managing director of the Montreal Floral Exchange, and a live wire. He was one of the most distinguished looking six-footers in the younger set. Thomas Page, Brookside, Great Bar- rlngton, Mass., we only had a few minutes' chat with. But enough to make us eagerly desire a better ac- quaintance. We talked with the redoutable Ed. Jenkins for some time — quite unaware until he had walked away who the gentleman was. Then some kind friend said, "Don't you know who that was?" Enlightened, we ran after and caught him just at the swing door — with our abject apology. G. C. Watson. Chester Jay Hunt invites his friends to see his collection of spring-flower- ing bulbs at his trials in Montclair, N. J. If the season is a normal one. the daffodils will be at their best during the last of April and early in May; the early tulips during the first week in May; the late tulips about mid-May. Notice of exact dates will be given up- on request. Among the hundred and fifty differ- ent daffodils may be seen such sorts as Apricot, Barcarolle, Bedouin, Black- well, Circlet, Coeur de Lion, Cossack, Duke of Bedford. Evangeline, Home- spun, King Alfred, Lady Margaret Bos- cawen, Masterpiece, Monarch. Red Beacon, Seagull, Sunrise, Virgil, White Queen, and many other rare and equal- ly handsome varieties. Over three hundred varieties of tulips will be in flower, two hundred of these being May-flowering kinds. PERSONAL. DURING RECESS. Horace J. Head, of Rochester, N. Y., ^^^ Bowling Tournament at New York. has just got out of the hospital where The bowling tournament of the Na- he underwent an operation for appen- tional Association of Gardeners, held dicitis. at Thum's Alleys, New York, on Jackson Dawson, of the Arnold Ar- Wednesday, April 9th, brought together boretum, who has been quite ill for a large gathering of gardeners and two weeks, is now convalescing satis- florists, members of the N. A. G. and factorily. S. A. F. While no record scores were H. Bayersdorfer, Philadelphia, Pa., made, the event was enjoyed by all and will make his annual trip to Europe voted a success. in search of the latest novelties on Messrs. Donaldson, Miesem and April 29. when, with Mrs. Bayers- ^lu^y earned off honors for the Astoria dorfer. he will sail on the Kaiser Wil- *®^™ which won in the team tourna- jielm 11 ment. Iquey made high score of the Mrs Wm W Edgar of Waverlev '®'^°'' ^^^- ^eybold won in the sweep- A^iio „ f * • ■ ,^°^^'^ °; ^ f Z' stake contest. On the following morn- Mass., entertained several S. A. P. ,„„ ,.,,„ xt * n i^.rit^/i tv,„ i„.ii„o „f ladies to tea at the Waldorf-Astoria ^f c?%^- 1^' ?;,.T.*f tl , hlwLJ Hotel, New York, on April 10th. She '^J.,^^, ^- ^- Auxiliary to a bowling was assisted in receiving by Mrs. B. '""i'^6° • Scores. Hammond Tracy of Wenham, Mass. ^ .i^?o?ia,'^'L"'^..'^.^■^'^.^':^.^™^.'^: 1520 Boston visitors — Stephen Green, rep- -■ Pliili>. Horticultural Society 1465 resenting H^Bayersdorfer & Co., Phila- I ^^^^X'sler^and ' vi^i^miW ! ! ! ! ! ! it! delphia; Robert Shoch and Sam. Edie- 5. New York City 1387 man, representing Rice Co., Philadel- fi. Glen Cove, Ij. 'l 1339 phia; J. Niedinger and Geo. Hampton, I '£"f^'^°' -^t' \ }^l ov,;i„,i„i«i,- . T?r >.T Ti jj -c J 8. Elberon. N. J 1272 Philadelphia; W. N. Rudd, wife and 9 Oyster Bay, N. Y 1191 daughter, Morgan Park, 111.; Will. Cur- 10. Yonkers, n! y. ................... 1104 rie, Milwaukee, Wis. SWKI5PSTAKE. 1. Seybold 522 MAKEANoisE. | ^n>:ou- :v/^v//^^.:■.■.^.v.■:.■.■:.v. III A hen is not supposed to liave much 4. Shaffer 508 Common sense or tact, 5. Brown ^ 466 Yet every time she lays an egg 6- Xiquit 440 She cackles for the fact. Some eighty individual scores were A rooster hasn't got a lot recorded but lack of sufiicient space Of intellect to show, prevents our giving them here. "J^^Srh^'^-dl^ns^To' cTo"^^''" '"''' On the evening preceding the bowl- „. , \u . , . J . ■ . ing event, many of the bowlers at- Thp mule, the most despised of beasts, 4„„j„j ti,„ -ri-.f^i," *„,,„* „r +v,q m a Has a persistent way tended the Dutch treat 01 the N. A. Of iVtting people know he's around G., held at the Murray Hill Hotel. By his insistent bray. Good music and singing was enjoyed. The busy little bees they buzz, The assembly was addressed by Messrs. Bulls bellow and cows moo, j k. M. L. Farquhar, H. E. Philpott, ^ WhTle^dovefanrpigVoL'^cSo."" """■'■ William H. Siebrecht, Edwin Jenkins ,_ , J ,.,»., J , and Charles B. Weathered. The peacock spreads his tail and squawks. Pigs squeal and robins sing, _ ,. _ r> , r- * /iii\ And even serpents know enough Bowling Scores, Cook County (III.) To hiss before they sting. League, April 9. But man. the greatest masterpiece CARNATIONS. ORCHIDS. That nature could devise. Lorman, 181 123 131 Krauss, 201 191 177 Will often stop and hesitate L'b'rm'n, ISO 159 138 GraBE, 181 ICl 219 Before he'll advertise. Armst'g, 132 131134 Brostr'no, 1.8.J 154 169 — T. P. A. Maaazine Ayers, 140 191 183 Oeorge E. 178 136 120 A.Zech, 175189 178 .1. Zech, 179178148 _ , ,_ ROSES. VIOLETS. -American Beauty roses may be O'rnisch, 116157148 Cole. 152 135146 cheaper, but every day old-fashioned Koebier, 185 199137 A. H'bn'r, 140124 150 hog meat remains high.Southern g^."'^' \?:U-U-l f^k • ]-c\'m]^l ,,„ i , Price, Ii51i51y-2 in. and G in. pots, 3, 4, 5, 6 tiers, from 12 to 30 inches high, 40c., 50c., COc, 75c., $1.00, $1.25 each and up t" SI. .-,(). Godfrey Aschmann Wholesale Grower and Importer 1012 W. Ontario St.. PHILADElPHIi PA. F. R. PIERSON CO. FLORISTS AND PLANTSMEN TARRYTOWN ON HUDSON, - N. Y. '' CHILDS' GLADIOLI ^ are noted the world over tor SUPCR^IOR ME.R.IT John Lewis Childs FLOWERFIELD, L. I., N. Y. Little Ads Bring Big Returns Little ads. In our Classified Calumns bring big returns to both advertiser and pur- chaser. Anything that can he sold to florists, gar deuers. parlJ and cemetery superintendents. etc., can he sold through this medium In this department, and at very small cost. Don't fall to read them each Issue, for yoo will find one or more that will prove profit- able to you. I They Cost Only One I Cent a Word Undisplayed Our New Crimson Carnation PRINCESS DAGMAR WAS AWARDED 1 1 At the Massachusetts Horticultural Society, Boston, April, 1912 sii-ve:r iviedai- ■-'^i^ At the International Flower Show, New York, April, 1913 ":,,:.-, .' ^ii^ GOLD MEDAL FOR 12 LARGEST BLOOMS. FIRST FOR BEST 100 CRIMSON. 5i;22E SILVER MEDAL — Perpetual Flowering Carnation Society, England. >. . BRONZE MEDAL — American Carnation Society. X™S PRELIMINARY CERTIFICATE — For Fred Dorner Memorial Medal. ^;''- " At thej Chicago^^ Horticultural Society, April, 1913 BRONZE MEDAL — FIRST — Best Seedling Not Disseminated, Any Other Color. At the Boston Co-operative Flower Market Show, April, 1913 FIRST — For 50 Best Seedlings Not Disseminated. FIRST — For 100 Best Carnations, Any Color. PATTEN & CO. - ■ Tewksbury, Mass. 'fWfWIiVI/VtiVinnfVlfV VWWIMMMWMAIWMiWWWWtAAAnmmMWWmMMAM FOR IMMEDIATE SHIPMENT WHITE STOCKS AND CANDYTUFT TO GROW FOR MEMORIAL DAY EXCELLENT PLANTS FROM 2-IN. POTS $1.50 PER 100 $12.00 PER 1000 A. N. PIERSON, Inc. tC3IN/IAA/l ■MIM. inAf«inAllW<><»»«WI<¥WiWW«l»IWW»>IIWW»>W>WWWWW»WW» IMev^ Scarle-t Oarna-b THE HERALD ion $12.00 PER 100 $100.00 PER l.OOO CHICAGO CARNATION CO., 30 E. Randolph^ St.. Chicago CARNATIONS F. DORNER t SONS CO. LA FAYKTTC, IND. CHARLES H. TOTTY CARNATIONS AND CHRYSANTHEMUMS IVI >X. ^ I S O r«i , IM ■ J. 600 HORTICULTURE April 19, 1913 NEW YORK FLORISTS' CLUB. The meeting of the New York Flor- ists' Club on Monday evening, April 14, was fairly well attended but very little important business was transact- ed, the close of the big exhibition the night before having left everybody con- nected with it pretty well tired out and all matters appertaining to it were laid over until the May meeting. Oscar Boehler, A. L. Miller and John Birnie were appointed a committee to work with the committees of the New York and New Jersey Plant Growers' Association and the New York Plant and Flower Market Association in the matter of the proposed public plant and flower market in Union Square. At present there is no covering of any kind for wagons or stands but it is expected that proper provision will be made. Resolutions were read and adopted on the death of A. Moltz and Philip Einsman. Philip Kessler for the out- ing committee stated that this annual affair would take place on Tuesday, July 1, at Wetzel's Point Grove. C. B. Weathered showed a design that had been submitted for a permanent button for club members and a committee was authorized to consider and report on this matter at a later meeting. Twelve new names were proposed for member- ship. Beigenfield Nurseries showed Lo- belia Mrs. Clibran and two seedling carnations. AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF NUR- SERYMEN. Portland Convention, June 18-20. — Mr. Marsden B. Fox, special excursion agent for the association, suggests that members in the Middle West and South and Southwest, arrange to join the Eastern men either at Chicago or St. Paul. It may consume a little longer time for some to do this, but it will not cost any more, and the larger the party the more enjoyment will the trip yield. Those who expect to attend the convention by any route, and those who wish to join the East- em party, should communicate at once with the Secretary. John Hall, Sec'y, Rochester, N. Y. ST. LOUIS FLORIST CLUB. The twenty-five members of the Flor- ist Club who attended its meeting on last week Thursday, April 10th, spent a very pleasant afternoon. E. W. Guy presided in his usual pleasing way. The publicity committee reported through Chairman Windier. The com- mittee is now hard at work for Moth- er's Day and Decoration Day. In re- sponse to an invitation from the direc- tor of the Missouri Botanical Garden It was decided to hold the June meet- ing of the club at the Garden. The next meeting will be held on Thurs- day, May 8th. CLUB AND SOCIETY NOTES. At the regular monthly meeting of the Lenox, Mass., Horticultural Socie- ty, held in the Town Hall, April 5th, there was a fine exhibit of Odontoglos- sum crispum from Mr. Cooley's place in Pittsfleld (J. O'Keefe, gardener), which received an award of merit. H. O. Daniels of MUlbrook, Conn., gave a talk on dairying. Large Evergreens and Other Stock For Sale NORWAY SPRUCE, 8 to 12 ft., with balls. HEMLOCK, 4 to 10 ft., with balls. AM. ARBORVITAE, 6 to 10 ft., with balls. CUT LEAF BIRCH, 10 to 16 ft. CATALPA SPECIOSA, 16 to 20 ft. SILVER MAPLES, 14 to 18 ft. CALIFORNIA PRIVET, 5 to 7 ft. and ail kinds of Nursery Stock. The F. E. CONINE NURSERY CO. CALIFORNIA PRIVET A FINE LOT-PERFECT CONDITION For Immediate Shipment, at Ri^ht Prices 2to3Ft $3.00 per 100 $25.00 per 1,000 $226.00 per 10,000 18 to 24 In. »22 BO pe"/ 1,000 ■ w *w fcT ill. J200.00 per 10,000 C. R. BURR & CO., Manchester, Conn. The New Sargent Rose stock Limited, fl.60 aa«h. Uio Lady Duncan, Dawaon, Daybreak, r«rqnhar, Wm. Egan and Minnie Dawaon. Writ* for prices. EASTERN NURSERIES, Jamaica Plain, Mass. HBNBT B. DAWSON. HMUCSr. Three hundred beautiful Norway Maples, 21/2 to 3 inch calibre, one hundred and twenty-five dollars per hundred, F. O. B. Camden. They are exceptionally fine plants. G. E. RHEDEMEYER, Camden, N.J. "The faults of the grower in grow- ing and consigning," was the the title of a paper read before the Lancaster Florists' Club on the 17th inst., by Samuel S. Pennock of Philadelphia. A quarter of a century's experience in the small space between the upper and the nether millstone makes this out- giving of exceptional interest to every grower. To whet the appetities of our readers — we hope to be able to publish this in full next week. Do not miss the next number — and be sure your subscription is paid up. Obey that im- pulse. The New Jersey Floricultural Socie- ty has about concluded the schedule for its annual dahlia show which will be held in English Hall, East Orange, the latter part of September, A large number of cups, medals and cash prizes have been donated. The committee has arranged a schedule that will, we be- lieve, suit everyone, school children in- cluded. A feature of this show will be an exhibit of miniature gardens. The April competition resulted as follows: Wm. Reid, Killarney roses 80 points, carnations fiO; John Dervan. roses 78; F. Bergerland, carnations 78; Max Schneider, carnations 88. sweet peas 65, stoclis 85; E. Panuslia, coleus 70, Vanda suavis 85. Lord & Burnham prizes — E. Tanuslja, Anthurlum 70; Wm. Reid, carnations; John Dervan, roses CO. Fruit Trees." Quite a large number of pictures were shown illustrating the methods of pruning, planting, etc., recommended for the reclaiming of old orchards, so long neglected in this state. Prof. Jarvis answered many questions in a very able and practical manner. On account of the Inter- national Exhibition being held in New York, the exhibits at the meeting were not so much in evidence as usual. The following awards were made: Thos. Ryan — cultural certificate for sweet peas. James Forster — cultural certificate for specimen marguerite. A. Wynne — cultural certificate for Schlz- anthus Wisetonensis. Thos. Ryan — honorable mention for Hy- drangea liortensis. P. W. Popn — honorable mention for chrvsantliemum "Seven Oalis." 0. A. HuNWicK, Cor. Sec. ADVERTISE. At the regular monthly meeting ot the Westchester and Fairfield Horti- cultural Society on April 11th a lec- ture was given by Prof. Jarvis of Storrs College on the "Diseases of It you wish to sell cotton or copper or clams. Or anything under the sklea. Such as railroads or razors or Jewsliarpa or hams, Advertise. If you wish to appear as the man of the hour. Accept this advice and be wise; 'Tls the one royal road to place, honor and power, Advertise. In short. If you wish all your plans to succeed. If you yearn to encompass the prize. Your dreams will come true if this lesson you heed. Advertise. — John E. Dolsen in "Truth." April 19, 1913 HOKTICULTUEE 601 BRECK-ROBINSON NURSERIES :xiiMC3i-oi>i, rs/iJKSi (OSTOIM, IVI4KI JUST ARRIVED-5,000 BOXWOOD— ALL SIZES Pyramids, Standards and Natural A Large and Complete Assortment of EVERGREEN and DECIDUOUS TREES. SHRUBS. ROSES, VINES. HERBA.- ECEOU5 PERENNIALS and BEDDING PLANTS Ours U the nearest COMPLETE [NURSERY ESTABLISHMENT to BOSTON, and delivery can be made promptly to all parts of the Metro- politan District. CIA. Our World's Choicest Nursery and Greenhous* Products for Florists PAUMS, BAY TREES, BOXWOOD AND HARDY HERBACEOUS PLANTS, EVERGREENS, ROSES, xHODOOENDRONS, VINES AND CLIMBERS, AUTUMN BULBS AND ROOTS, CONIFERS, PINES Floiats aie always welcome visitors lo our Nurseries. We are only a few minutes from Now York City ; Carkon Hill Station is the second stop on Main Line of Erie Railroad. BOBBINK Nurserymen and Florists KINS Rutherford, N. J. HARDY NORTHERN GROWN NURSERY STOCK WE GROW EVERYTHING FOR PLANTING THE HOME GROUNDS A GENERAL ASSORTMENT OF Trees, Shrubs, Vines, Roses and Herbaceous Perennials, Etc., Etc. Our Illustrated and Descriptive Catalogue for the asking THE BAY STATE NURSERIES. North Abington, Mass. ^AMmQUAM W. B. WHITTiER & CO., SOUTH FRAMINGHAM . . MASS. GROWERS OF HIGH GRADE NURSERY STOCK LARGE ASSORTMENT WRITE FDR PUCES BEFORE ORDERING QSEWHERE M IIIURSERIES \ \ f ■■ ii^avK-. m —SD^IoAZ^ — >r->cl F'or IVIy 1913 RRIIMG Also list of l=»IRIO I Handsome Specimen Trees and Shrubs in sizes suitable for Immediate Effect. P. HAMILTON GOODSELL, 200 Broadway, New York Tr.v our new GERANIUM SCARLET BEDUER for jonr Garden and Window boxes. Then pr(»cure a copy of CIIRYSANTHEMIM MANUAL ?,tA edition ag a gBide for growing your CIIRYSANTIIE.MLMS. 50f postpaid Ask for our 1913 CATALOGUE and place your order wltb us for your plants wlilcb will have our heat attention. Then procure our FERTILENE, the IDEAL PLANT fond for producing Laaty blooms Price.— 14 lb., 20c; prepaid by mall, 30c; 1 lb.. 35c. prepaid by mall, 60c; 10 Iba. $3.00; 25 lbs, $(5 00; ,'.0 lbs., $10.00. . »" . SMITH'S PRODUCTS ELMER D. SMITH & CO. ADRIAN, MICH. HOLLAND NURSERIES Best Hardy Rhododendrons, Azaleas, Conifers, Clematis, H. P. Roses, Shrubs, and Her- baceous Plants. P. OUWERKERK, 216 lane SU Weehawken Hilgtts P. 0. No. I, Hobokeii. N. i Nursery Stock Fruit and Ornamental Trees, Shrubs, Small Fruits, rieniatis, ETergreens anti Roses. Write for Trade Li.st. W. t I. SMITH COMPANY, Geneva, N. Y. When writing to Advertisers kindly mention Horticulture Our 1913 Catalogue Contains a Tolnme of information regrard- Ing Trees and Plants for Rook Gardens, Old Fashioned Gardens. Sea Shore Plant- ing: and Grnand Covering ander Rhododeo- drona and Shmbberr* Gives also snsvcs- tive planting: plans and planting lists for Rose Gardens, Herbaceous Gardens and Saburban Estates. Names and describe* desirable Trees and Shrubs with Ornamen- tal Fruits, Hedge Plants, Trees for Orchid and Forest Planting, new and old varieties of Roses and Climbing Vines. Copy sent FREE npon request. We grow in quan- tity every hardy tree or plant worthy of cnltivatlon. Correspondence invited, THE NEW ENGLAND NURSERKS CO. Dept. "F" BEDFORD. MASS, National Nurseryman Official organ of tbc American A«- soclatlon of Nurserymen. Clrcato- tlon among the trade only. Pmb- Ushed Mouthly. Subscription prie* $1.00 per year. Forelgm mbserlp- tions $1.50 per year. In adTSBC*. Sample copy free upon appllcatlom from those In the trade encloilns their business card. National Nurseryman Pub. Co., inc. 218 Uringston Building ROCHESTER, NEW YORK NIMAS Per 100 Mack Beauty $2.00 Oavid Harum 2.00 Austria l.XS Sclienandoah l.7fi America 1,7* Marlborough l,7fl Egamlale '. 1.75 Penn 1.60 English Ivy R. C 1.00 Asp. Sprengeri 2 In 2,00 Geranium 8. A. Nutt 2.00 Geranium Btichner . . .^ 2.00 Hill and Poitevtne Mix 2.00 J. H. DANN & SON WESTFIELD, N. Y. DAHLIAS THE BEST NEW AND STANDARD CUT FLOWER VARIETIES. LYNDHURST FARM Box 66. HAHMONTON, N t In separate colors, also Fancies, any color, $1.00 per 100. $8.00 per 1000. In mixture of all colors and types at 75c. per 100, $0,00 per 1000. Sound divisions of Fleld-clnmp stock that will please. For prices on named kinds send for Wholesale Trade List. \9. A. FINGER., Hicksville,N. Y. 602 HORTICULTUBB April 19, 1913 AMERICAN SEED TRADE ASSOCIATION Officers — President. Chas. N. Page, Des Moines, la.; 1st vice-president, Harry L. Holmes, Harrlsburg, Pa.; 2nd vice-president, Arthur B. Clark, MUford, Tonn.; secretary and treas- urer, C. E. Kendel, Cleveland, O. ; as- sistant secretary, J. M. Ford, Ravenna, O. Next convention at Cleveland, Ohio, June 24-25, 1913. Canners to Meet in Baltimore. As forecast in these columns, Balti- more has been selected as the place for holding the next annual conven- tion of the Natioiial Canners' Associa- tion and Allied Industries. The committee on location held its final meeting in Baltimore on the 9th, and decided the matter officially. At this meeting contracts between the officers of the three associations con- nected with the canning industry, and the Canned Goods Exchange of Balti- more and the Baltimore hotel Propri- etors, were signed, which practically closes the case excepting in the mat- ter of details. In this connection it may not be amiss to remark that the city of Rich- mond was a very close second to Balti- more, and had it not been the fact that Baltimore is the center of a great canning industry and more accessible to the men engaged in this business than Richmond, it would have been "nip-and-tuck" between the two. We are informed that already the rush to secure rooms at the leading hotels has commenced, and we advise all those expecting to attend the convention in February next to make early applica- tion for rooms or they may be unable to secure what they want. Ctiange in Bolgiano Firm. Information has reached us of an important change in the firm of J. Bolgiano & Sons of BaltiUiore, Roland Bolgiano having sold out to his broth- er Charles or "Charlie," as he is famil- iarly known. It is said that this has been expected for some time by those close to the members of this firm and especially since the death of their father some months ago. As Roland Bolgiano is comparatively a young man it is to be assumed that he will go into some business, but we are ad- vised that under the terms of sale to his brother he agrees not to engage in the seed business again, either direct- ly or indirectly. Flood Damage. Private advices from the flood dis- tricts of Indiana and Ohio confirm re- cent newspaper reports that the dam- age to property was not nearly as heavy as the early stories indicated, and that the loss of life was much smaller than was generally believed. A circular letter issued by the Living- ston Seed Co. of Columbus, Ohio, shows that this firm suffered little di- rect loss, although it was very serious- ly hampered for several days because of the demoralization of mail and wire service. Probably for a period of ten days it was impossible to make shipments, but we believe things are going now fairly well although still subject to some delays. It was gen- erally believed that the canners of these two states had suffered heavy losses, but letters received direct from several of them show that while they did sustain some losses they were not in most cases of a crippling character, and generally such as could be readily replaced. Pea Crop Injured. It is reported that peas which were planted early in Delaware and Mary- land have been severely damaged by winds and hail, while in some sections the young plants have been buried up by sand. It is quite generally believed that the pea crop of the two states will be short this season. In the northwest planting has not com- menced, but those operating in Mon- tana, Idaho and other northwestern states are anticipating an early spring. Let us hope this will be realized. Growing of Beans in Ontario. (Con.sul I'red C. Slater. S.irnin. Canada.) In sections of Ontario bean farming is conducted extensively. The south- ern extremity of this consular district extends down into part of Kent Coun- ty, bordering on Lake Erie, and this is one of the best bean sections of the Province. The crop suffered a partial failure in 1912, due partly to drought about planting time and partly to ex- cessively wet weather later on. The quality was particularly poor. The Ontario Bean Growers' Associa- tion held its annual meeting at Ridge- town, in Kent County, the 1st of March. The association deplored the fact that the yield of beans was on the wane, and it was brought out that, whereas Kent County had an acreage of 33.275 in 1903, with an average yield of 18.5 bushels per acre, and the Prov- ince an average of 18.4 bushels, the acreage in the county in 1912 was 34,325 and the average yield 16.7; the Province's acreage being 69,703 and average yield 17 bushels. The associa- tion emphasized the need of better seed and the problem of proper fertili- zation. Much was said with reference to getting the land back to its former state of productiveness, when it had produced as high as 40 bushels an acre. Resolutions were passed favoring the removal of duty on ditching and tiling machinery, and instructing that the Agricultural College of Ontario be requested to aid in working for the best interests of the bean-raising in- dustry in fighting pests and in pro- testing against the duty on acid phos- phate. Mr. Robert Sydenham, Birmingham, is contemplating a trip to the United States during the summer when the sweet peas are in bloom. He intends to visit the trials and the show of the American Sweet Pea Society. The versatile and genial "Uncle Robert" knows sweet peas from A to Z, and his next edition of "All About Sweet Peas" will no doubt be enriched by his American investigations and im- pressions. Sure we are of this, his notebook and pencil will have a busy time across the Atlantic. "Uncle Rob- ert" is never in a hurry, but all the same, to use a Yankee term, he is a hustler. — Horticultural Trade Journal. THE TARIFF. Draft of Proposed Bill Now Before Congress as it Affects Horti- cultural Products. Schedule G, Section 219, reads; "Orchids, palms, azaleas, and all other decorative or greenhouse plants and cut flowers, pre- served or fresh, 25 per centum advalorum; lily of the valley pips, tulips, narcissus, be- gonia and gloxinia Ijulhs $1 per thousand; hyacinth, astilbe, dieiytra and lily of the valley clumps, $2.50 per thousand; lily bulbs and calla bulbs, $5 per thousand; paeony. Iris Kaempferi or Germanica, can- na, dahlia and amaryllis bulbs. $10 per thousand; all other bulbs, bulbous roots or i;orms which are cultivated for tlioir flow- ers or foliage, 50 cents per thousand." Schedule G, Section 220. reads: "Stocks, cuttings or seedlings of Myrobolan plum, Mahaleb or Mazzard cherry, Manetti Mul- tiflora and briar rose, three years old or less, $1 per thousand plants: storks, cut- tings or seedlings of pear, apple, quince and the Saint JuHen plum, three years old or less, $1 per thousand plants; rose plants, budded grafted or grown on their own roots. 4 cents each; stocks, cuttings and seedlings of all fruit and ornamental trees, deciduous and evergreen shrubs and vines, and all trees, shrubs, plants and vines com- monl.v known as nursery or greenhouse stock, not especiall.v provided for in this section, 15 per centum advalorum." Schedule G, Section 221, reads: "Seeds: Castor beans or seeds, 20 cents per bushel nf 50 pounds; flaxseed or linseed and other ull seeds not specially provided for in this section, 20 cents per bushel of 56 pounds; poppy seed. 15 cents per bushel of 47 pounds: mushroom spawn and spinach seed, 1 cent per pound; canary seed, y^ cent per pound; caraway seed, 1 cent per pound: anise seed, 2 cents per pound; beet (except sugar beet), carrot, corn salad, parsley, parsnip, radish, turnip and ruta- baga seed, 3 cents per pound; cabbage, coilard. kale and kohl-rabi seed, 6 cents per pound; egg plant and pepper seed, 10 cents per pound: seeds of all kinds not specially provided for in this section. 15 per centum advalorum. Provided. That no allowance shall be made for dirt or other impurities in seeds provided for in this |iara graph." FREE LIST. Section 561 reads: "Myrobolans." Section 602 reads: "Seeds, cardamou, cauliflower, celery, coriander, cotton, cum- min, fennel, fenugreek, hemp, hoarhound, niangehvurzel, mustard, rape. Saint John's bread or bean, sorghum, sugar beet and sugar cane for seeds, bulbs and bulbous roots, not edible and not otherwise pro- vided for in tills section, all flower and grass seeds; everygreen seedlings: all the foregoing not specially provided for in this section. Concerning the above and its inac- curacies. James McHutchison has writ- ten the following letter to the Chair- man, which we publish in full: April 12, 1913. Hon. Oscar W. Underwood, Chairman of Ways and Means Committee, Washing- ton, D. C. Dear Sir: Sections 219 and 220 of Sched- ule G in the new tariff bill covers hortl- cnlfural products as bulbs, plants and trees. In such articles accuracy of clas- sification and definition is of vastl.v more importance than the rate of duty, because the rate of dut.v depends altogether upon the definition of the items. The last tariff contained man.v mistakes, which involved much expense to the im- porters In having the Board of Appraisers pass upon disputed points. Unless some changes are made in the wording of the two paragraphs mentioned above, we will have the same trouble over again as the new tariff makes exa'fly the same mis- takes. In the new tariff the same items carry different rates of dut.v. other items are classified incorrectly; we refer in particu- lar to the following: Section 219 rates "Orchids, palms, azaleas and all other decorative or green- house plants 25 per centum advalorum. Section 220 rates "all fruit or ornamental trees, deciduous and evergreen shrubs and vines commonly known as nursery or greenhouse stock 15 per centum adva- lorum." This makes the same items 15 and 25 per centum advalorum. "greenhouse plants" and "greenhouse stock" being the same. ( Coniiaued on pa^e bob) April 19, 1913 HORTICULTURE 603 MnMnMnMn0nMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMn*nMnMn)iinM n m m BODDINGTON'S QUALITY GLOXINIAS h n n 5 GLOXINIA ERECTA G RAN Dl FLORA 5 This popular flowering- plant is coming into greater vogue than ever, not only as a pot plant for house decoration, but also for cut flower purposes. Our strains of Gloxinias are the true erect-flowering type, grown by a specialist in Europe. IDanche ile V(>r]i. Doz. Wbite, rose-bordered. .$0. (JO Defiance. Glittering crimson. Kniperur U'illiuiii. lilue. white border... Etuile lie Feu. C;irmine-red Kaiser Frederick. Scarlet, wbite margin. KiDK «f the Keds. D.irk scarlet .Madame Heiene. White, with violet crown. .Marquis de Peralto. Wbite, red-bordered. Mont Ulunc. Snow-white .60 .00 .(iO .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 lOO $4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 1000 $40.00 40.00 40.UU 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 Doz. Prin<-e .\lbort. Deep purple $0.(50 I'rincess Elizabeth. White, bordered blue, .00 Princess Mathilde. Wbite, with rose crown. .60 Queen AVilhelmina. Dark rose 60 lioddington's Spotted Varieties. These contain the most distinct and remark- able colors 60 .\il Colors l\Uxed 50 too 1000 $1.25 $40.00 4J5 40.00 4.25 40.00 4.25 40.00 4.25 8.75 40 10 ^55.00 GLOXINIA ERECTA SUPERBISSIMA Having during the past season been requested to secure some specially fine Gloxinias for exhibition purposes, we have made arrangements with a noted Gloxinia specialist in England to reserve for us some of the most distinct types. The bullis are not so large as the Named Varieties, but this is a characteristic of most Erecta superblssima varieties. BODDIXr.TON'S IDEAI. PRIZE CIANT Ml.VED. Great variety of superb colors. CVCLOPS. Velvety cnrmlne, shading to a broad white bor- der, throat dotted with dark red. UDCHESS OF YORK. Flowers of a rich dark blue, each petal l>eing edged with a broad band of white. A most striking and lovely variety. SPOTTED HYBRIDS. Whenever exhibited, they create intense interest. The delicate markings, in an inSnite variety of forms, add a special charm to the flowers. SUTTON'S WHITE. A giant white flowered variety. DUKE OF YORK. Large scarlet Gloxinia with deep white edge to each petal. A magnificent flower. HER MA.IESTY. This exquisite Gloxinia is still unsur- passed by any other white variety. The flowers are as pure as newly fallen snow, and are borne on short stems, just clear of the elegantly recurved foliage. RE.4DING SC.4RLET. In color this Is the most brilliant Gloxinia in existence, being an Intense glowing scarlet variety of the true Crassifolia habit. An admirable com- panion to Her Majesty. r.Ol.IATH. Violet and white, fine variety. Per doz. $1.50. per 100 $10.00 H n m u m n m n m n ■ ■ n m n m n H n m n H n m n H n m n m u m n m n M n M n X n m n M n m n m u m n unMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnM n m n n n H n m u m n m n m n m u m n m n M n m n m n m u m n M n m n m n m n m n ■ n m n m n m n Boddington's Quality Tuberous-Rooted BEGONIAS Single-Flowering Tuberous-Rooted For planling In beds and where color effect Is desired. Our stock of these bullis will be found true to color and free from mixture. Pink, I-ight Orangre Crimson Rose White, Pare Salmon Scarlet Yellow Copper l^arge bulbs measuring 1*4 inches and upward, separate colors or all colors mixed, 35 cts. per doz., $2.25 per 100, S30.00 per 1000; e.xlra large bulbs. I'A inches and up, same colors as above, 40 cts. per doz., $2.15 per lUO. $25.00 per lOUO, Double-Flowering Tuberous-Rooted These can be depended upon producing 100 per cent, double flowers and contain very large and choice varieties. Crimson White, Pure Yellow Scarlet Copper Bronze Orange Rose bablion Light Pink Large bulbs measuring IVi inches and upwar1 pi*r Itino." Sei-tinn r»rd rates ■■-Myrobnlans" free of duty. It shcaild be spceitieally stated whether Section ."itil re- fers to .Myrobolan seeds, fruit or secilluigs. Section :ili correct cla-ssitieatinu is vastly more importaid than the rate of duty. When the rlassiticatiou is not clear it opens a large avenue for fraud, the le- sult being that the liishonest firm pays oidy half the duty the honest firm pays, ruder the juesent tariff, honest firms are paying 2-"! pei- cent duty (ui evergreens gmwn Iiy grafting or cuttings, while other firms are getting them in free of duty as •'Kvergreen seedlings." The tariff should 111' specific as to what an evergreen seed- ling is. We respectfully request that Sections 211) and 220 be rewritten. We suggest no changes in the proposed rates of duty, but they should be sjiecific and read as fol- lows: Section 219 should read "Oreliids. Palms, Azalea Indica and all other decorative or greenhouse plants and cut fiowers. pre- .■ily of the Valley Pips. Tnlii>s. Narcissus. P.eironia and Ulnxinia Bulbs. %\ per UHld: llyaeiiith Bulbs. Astilbe. Uielytra and LMv of the Valley (lumps. $2.r>«i per Kmmi: Lily Mud ("alia Bulbs. .S.% per Khhi; his. Tauiia and Dahlia Roots and Amaryllis Bulbs .Silo [ler HMHi: all (.thcr Bulbs. P.nllious Boots plants. "Roso plants, budded, grafted or grown on own roots. 4 cents each. Stocks, cuttings and seedlings of all fruit and "arf Grand Prize, mixed CO $1.00 .Meil. Tall (iraiiil Prize, mixed .00 1.00 PRIMULA CHINENSiS SEED. .\ll>a MagniHca, White 60 $1.00 j Chiswiek. Ked 60 1.00 j Keriiiesina Splendens, Crim- i son GO 1.00 Ros.v Morn, Pink 60 1.00 Duclie§s, White, carmine cen- tre 60 1.00 Holborn Blue 60 1.00 >lirheirs Prize Mixture 60 1.00 PRIMULA OBCONICA GIGAN- TEA SEED. Tr. Pkt. T.,ilacina, Pale lilac 50 Kermesina. Crimson 50 Rosea, Pink 50 Alba, White 50 I lliliriila. Mixed liO BEGONIA BULBS. Doz. 100 1000 Single, Separate colors.. .40 $2.50 $22.00 .Single, mixed 30 2.25 20.00 Double, separate colors.. .63 4.00 35.00 Double, mixed cnl.irs .50 3.75 33.00 GLOXINIA BULBS. Mixed Colors ."jO 3.00 27.,50 CALADIUM BULBS. Mamniotb, 11 to 12 in. $1.35 $10.60 $92.50 First Size. 9 to 11 in.. .85 6.00 52.50 Seconil .Size, 7 to 9 in.. ..50 .3.50 30.00 Tliird Size, .5 to 7 in... .30 2.00 16.00 Al^o all other Seasonable Seeds, Bulbs an NEW YORK •"'^Sfe? ■ GARDEM LITERATURE "pH' FREE! gl,-'-'! CAiAiOGUE Of BosKOor HudstB*- s1oc^ g^ aMAfit>BOOft.t:noRstRyfi£n.,^fLOflr5Ti.j//j C i ^ rue PAEOMiA ■^.-', HOW TO FOUCE LILACS /'■'.. «■ I uf-i* ^'MOw TO FOflCf nnOOOOEHOROns. .nr. -FLO nURStO* ■ coot. IhF Oz. Asters. American Branching, In colors $1.00 Asters. Imperial Midseason, In colors. 2.50 Baclielor's Button. Double Blue 1.00 Candytuft. Giant White Perfection.. .50 Gypsoplilla Elegans Grandlflora Alba. .25 THOMAS J. GREY CO. 32 South Market St., Boston, Mass. Place Your Order Now For AYRES" WINTER FLOWERING SWEET PEA SEED For Fall Delivery S. BRYSON AYRES CO. "Reniywned Sivfgt Pea SpeciaUsts" Sunnyslope Independence, Mo. Asparagus Root. TWO-YEAR-OLD Asparagus Roofs A fine lot of strong two-year- old roots of Barr's Mammoth, Columbian Mammoth White, Conover*s Colossal, Giant Ar- genteuil and Dreer's Eclipse, neatly put up In bundles of twenty-flvc. 60 cts. per 100; H.OO per 1000. Special prices for lots of 5000 or more. HENRY A. DREER, Inc. 714 Chestnut Street, PHILADELPHIA, PA. The above prices are intended for the trade only. RELIABLE SEEDS! ASTER QUEEN OF THE MARKET Finest imported Strain from Specialist. The best for early tuarketlDg: Day- break, Crimson, liaTcnder. Pink, Par- pie, White, each color separate, per Oz., $1.00; per Tr. Pkt., 20c. Special Mixture: Per Oz., 80c.; per Tr. Pkt.. 15c. My new Florist Catalogue is now ready. It is a complete guide with proper classification through Horticul- ture ana contains many varietlea, generally not catalogued. It's free and a postal will bring it. 0. V. Zangen, Seedsman, Hoboken, N. J. For Early Sowing Price List Jor the Askittf The W. W. Barnard Co. 231-235 W. Madison St., CHICAGO ]. W. Eitnuiiutsoii. Mgr. M. W. WUIians, Sec'y California Seed Growers Association, Inc. Growers For Wholesale Dealers SAN JOSE rAI.IFORNIA NEW CROP SEEDS FOB FLORISTS Ask for 191S Catalogues Joseph Breck & Sons Corp. Seedsmen 4r-54 No. Market St., BOSTOK, MASS. ViCK QUALITY VICK ASTER SEED Aster Book and Wholesale Cata- logue of Best Quality Seeds for Florists and Commercial Growers James Vick's Sons ROCHESTER, N. Y. BEGONIAS Single separate colors and choice mlxtan^ 40c per dozen ; $2.50 per 100. Double separate colors and choice mixture, 60c per dozen; $4.00 per 100. GLOXINIAS Separate colors and choice mixture, SOt per dozen ; $3.50 per 100. A. Henderson & Co. 352 N.Michigan Ave. ■ CHICAGO Phone Randolph till. J. BOLGIANO & SON WHOLESALE FIELD AND GARDEN SEEDS Established 1818 Write For Our Low Prices LIGHT, PRATT and ELLICOTT STS. BALTIIWORE, MD. Burpee's Seeds PHXI^ADELrPHIA. BLrE LIST OF WHOLES.4LE FBICES .MAILED ONLY TO THO.SE WHO PLANT FOR PROFIT. GARDEN SEED BEET. CARROT. PARSNIP, RADISH and GARDEN PEA SEED in variety: also other items of the short crop of this past seasnii, as well as a full line of Harden Seeds, will be quoted you upon application to S. D. WOODRUFF & SONS, 82 Dey SL, NEW YOM and Oraa«e. Conn. 608 HORTICULTUEB April 19, 1913 JOHN BREITMEYER'S — SONS=^ Cor. Broadway and Gratiot Ave». DETROIT, MICH. Artistic Designs . . . High Grade Gut Blooms We cover all Michigan points and »ood sections of Ohio, Indiana and Canada. Members Florists' Telegraph DelWery Association. HESS & SWOBODA FLORISTS Telephones 1501 and I> 1582 1415 Farnum St., OIVIAIHA., IMEB. NEW YORK FLORIST 413 MadisBn Ave. at 48th St Tel. Mumy HM 1920 WILLIAM J. SMYTH Gor. Michigan Ave. «nd 31st St., CHICAGO, ILL. (Hember Florists' Telegraph DeliTerj Aasa.) We ship to all points In Illinois and Iowa. Ptww : Aldim 880. *liline Ml. AMIm 882. SAMUEL MURRAY Kansas City, Mo. 913 Grand Ave. Member of the Florists* Telegraph Delivery. All Orders Given Prompt and Careful Attention The Park Floral Go. J. A. VALENTINE Pres. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. DENVER, COLORADO WILLIAM L. ROCK FLOWER CO. KanssiS City, • - Mo. will carefully execute orders for Kansas City and any town in Missouri or Kansas. "THE HOME OF FLOWERS" The largest cut flower store in America. Orders for the TAVIN CITIES and for all Northwestern points given prompt at- tention. HOLM & OLSON, Incorpomted ST. PAUL, MINN. W. J. Palmer & Son 304 Main Street, Buffalo, N. Y. Memiiers Florists'Teiegraph Asso. | Of Interest to Retail Florists Auburn, N. Y.— Harry H. Ramsey succeeds Herbert M. Hills in business at 84 Lalie avenue. The greenhouses of W. G. Mat- thews, on Lehman street, Day- ton, Ohio, were completely de- molished by the flood. His resi- dence is still standing but all house- hold goods are destroyed. Mr. Mat- thews has been critically ill with pneumonia, but at last reports was im- proving. Robert Shoch and Sam Edleman, representing Rice Co. of Philadelphia, are at the Quincy House, Boston, with a big display of specialties for Decora- I STBAIWER DEPARTURES | M American. SJ ^ New York, N. Y.-S'hamp(on. April 26 & aj Allan. K W (t) ^c Parisian, Boston-Glasgow. . .April 24 ^ w Atlantic Transport. ^ Minnetonka, N. Y. London. .April 26 V Cunard. ^ Mauretania. N. Y.-Liverpool. April 23 » Saxonia, X. Y'.-Mediter'n'n. .April 26 * Hamburg-American. &■ Cincinnati, N. Y'. -Hamburg. April 24 » Pennsvlvania, N. Y'.-Hamb'g. April 20 W K. Aug. Vic, N. Y.-IIamb'g. April 30 (^ Holland-America. jjj Rotterdam, N. Y. -Rotterdam. April 22 Potsdam, N. Y.-Rotterdam. .April 29 North German Lloyd. K'r W. der G.. N. Y. -Bremen. April 22 K'r Wilh'm 11, N. Y.-Br'm'n. April 29 ,5) K'g Albert, N. Y'.-Mediter'n. April 29 K Red Star. ^ Finland, N. Y. -Antwerp April 26 White Star. Arabic, Boston-Liverpool April 24 Adriatic. N. Y'. -Liverpool April 24 (jv Oceanic, N. Y'.-S'hampton. . .April 26 * Canopic. Boston-Mediter'n'n. April 26 It tlon Day, etc. A very striking novelty shown is the German "Atlas" wreath of preserved foliage, cones, seed pods, etc., in brown or dark green with frosted or dark green with frosted effect. Such things as these should supplant the metal wreaths as the price is quite reasonable. We have noticed that many florists, apparently with the idea of economy, use a cheap quality of green thread tor stringing smilax and asparagus and for various uses where green thread is required in the flower store. When compared with Meyer's Silka- line threads this stuff is far from economical, as many wise florists have realized. Meyer's Lowell threads cost a little more but they are worth It in every quality of strength, finish, dura- bility of color and standard length to the spool. ALEX. MeCONNELL 611 FIFTH AVENUE NEW YORK CITY Telegraphic orders forwarded to any part of the United States, Canada, and all principal cities of Europe. Orders transferred or Intrusted by the trade to our selection for delivery on steamships or elsewhere receive special attention. Cost of Cabling Foreign Deliveries Must be prepaid Reference or cash mast accompany all orders from unknown correspondents. Cable Address, AiEXCONNEL,L. New York — Bloomingdale 's -^ Tk« Largtst Floral EstablislimMt In the Metro|iolis Best Service — Quick Delivery — Modest Prices TeleKraph Orders Carefully Filled DAVID CLARKE'S SONS Deliver orders from any part of the cjiintry to New York City Or OUT-QOINQ STEAMERS Write or telesiraph 2139-2141 Broadway, New York Telephone 1532-15o3 Columbus George M. Stumpp 7SI Film «vt., Coi. E Sltll SL NEW YORK CITY ^^ BROOKLYN /yj^ NEWtORK ^ I k lAi^ 3&SGreeneAve. I I \^J^ Tel. 6800 Prospect I 339-347 Greene Ave. Tel. 3908 Prospect Establlsbed 11174 FLO BIST N. E. Cor. 44 St. & Madison Avenne. N. Y. Cily (Member Fiorists' Telegraph Delivery Asso.) Flowers shipped on all Steamers, Special Corresp^ dcnce in all the large cities of Europe and the BrUiak Colonics. Telegraph and Cable address^ Dardsflof. YOUNG & NUGENT 42 West 28 St., NEW YORK " FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH" THE ROSERY 23 STEUBEN ST. A,L.BAIMY, IM. Y. FUyWER DEUVERIES FOR ALBANY AND VlCINrrY ALBAHY, N. Y. Flowers or Design Work DELIVERED IN ALBANY AND VlCrNITT ON TELEGRAPHIC ORD£R 11 NORTH PEARL STREET, ALBANY. N. Y. April 19. 1913 HOETICULTUEE eo* NEW ENGLAND FLOWER DELIVERIES Senil flower orders for delivery in lioston and all New England points to THOS. F. GALVIN 124 Tremont St., Boston BOSTON'S BEST In Quality and Design Can be relied upon when you transfer your retail ortlers to EDWARD MACMULKIN 194 BoyUton Street, BOSTON. CARBONE Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery 342 Boylston St., Boston Vases. Garden Furniture, Art Hoods and New Desiijus in Tuscany KasleIiTered on mail or telegraph order tpr may occasion, in any part of the Dominion. JOHN H. DUNLOP 96 Yonce St.. TORONTO. ONT. MONTREAL HALL & ROBINSON All Transfer Orders Filled Under Per- sonal Supervi- 825 ST. CATHERINE ST., W. ='™ St. Paul, Minn. L. L. MAY & CO. Catalogue Free on Application Order Your Flowers for delivery in this section from the LEADING FLORISTS OF THE NORTHWEST Of Interest to Retail Florists "FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH." Leading Retail Florists Listed by Towns for Ready Reference. Albany, N. Y.— H. G. Eyres, 11 N. Pearl St. Albany, N. Y.— The Rosary, 23 Steuben St. Boston— Thos. P. Galvin. 124 Tremont St. Boston— Ed. MacMulkin, 194 Boylston St. Boston— Penn, the Florist, 37-43 Brom- field St. Bostofl— Zinn. The Florist, 1 Park St. Boston— Philip L. Carbone, 342 Boylston St. Brooklyn. N, Y.— Robert G. Wilson, Ful- ton St. and Greene Ave. Buffalo, N. Y'. — S. A. Anderson, 440 Main St. Buffalo, N. Y'.— Palmer's, 304 Main St. Chicago — William J. Smyth, Michigan Ave. and 31st St. Chicago — A. Lange. 25 E. Madison St. .Cleveland, O.— J. M. Gasser Co., Euclid Ave. Denver, Col.— Park Floral Co., 1643 B'way. Detroit, Mich. — J. Breitmeyer's Sons, Broadway and Gratiot Ave. Detroit, Mich. — A. Pochelon, Secretary Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association. Kansas City, Mo. — Samuel Murray, 912 Grand Ave. Kansas City. Mo. — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co., lllf) Walnut St. Montreal. Can.— Hall & Robinson, 825 Si. Catherine St., W. New York— George M. Stumpp, 761 Fifth Ave., cor. E. 58th St. New York — David Clarke's Sons, 2139- 2141 Broadway. New York — Alex. McConnell. 571 5th Ave. New York — Y'oung & Nugent, 42 W. 2Sth. New I'ork— Dards, N. E. cor. 44th St. and Madison Ave. New York— Alfred T. Bunyard, 413 Madi- son Ave. New York — Bloomingdale's, E. 59th St. Omaha. Neb. — Hess & Swoboda, 1415 Far- num St. Providence, R. I. — Johnston Bros., 38 Dorrance St. Providence, R. I, — T. J. Johnston & Co., 171 Weybosset St. Rochester, N. Y.— J. B. Keller Sons, 25 Clinton Ave., N. San Francisco, Cal. — The California Florist, 344-346 Geary St. San Francisco, Cal. — Pelicano. Rossi & Co.. 123 Kearnev St. St. Paul— Holm & Olson. Inc. St. Paul, Minn.— L. L. Mav & Co. Toronto, Can.— J. H. Dunlop, 96 Yonge St. D. C— Gude Bros., 1214 F Washington St. Washington F St., N. W. D. C— F. H. Kramer, 915 NEW FLOWER STORES. Sandwich, IVIass. — Hyannis Flower Shop. Portland, Ore. — M, Davis, 245 Adler street. Rochester, N. Y. — Rochester Floral Co., Main street. Milwaukee, Wis. — Mrs. Baumgarten, Stephenson Building. Dayton, Ohio — Miss Olive Ritter, 1123 West Third street. Toledo, Ohio — Art Floral & Deco- rating Co., next to Keith's. Philadelphia, Pa. — E. Knapp, Ger- mantown avenue and Haines street. Los Angeles, Cal. — Ye Abbey Flower Shop. Abbey Hotel. Eighth and Figue- ora streets. Chicago, 111.— V. Hanner, 2014 W. Division street; Lister Floral Shop. 1008 W. Belmont avenue. Thcmpsonville, Conn. — The Brain- ard Floral & Nursery Co. have discon- tinued their department of cut flowers and tloral arrangement in order to give greater attention to the nursery, seed and plant branches of their business, and will hereafter be known as the Brainard Nursery &' Seed Co. Supplies for Decoration R Day I Commencements /% Wedding, Your Order Q The Best In Care of Our p to Be Mail Order Dept. Had 1220 Race St., ^^ PHILADELPHIA. PA. 0. BOSTON, MASS. •I'enn, The Telesraph Florist" Member of Florists' Telegraph Dellverv S7-43 BROMFIELD STREET Transfer your orders for flower or plant deliveries to 7IMM The Florist £jlllil 1 Park St., Boston WASHINGTON, D.C. *^^^=^ GUDE'S OuDE BROS. CO FLORISTS ur jobber does not keep it, write (lirei't to us and we will see that you nrr' fully supplied. Samples Sent Free THE JOHN C. MEYER THREAD CO., LOWELL, MASS. HART MAKES HANDLES FOR POTS With Paper or Porto Rican Mats ITiey Make Baskets. Tliese are the Well-Known HART'S HANDY HANDLES. Shipments are being made daily eastward to Boston, westward to San Francisco — and everywhere else. Once used always used, because they are SO HANDY. Prices per dozen— No. I. S2.S0: No. 2, &I.50 ; No. 3, U.OO ; No. 4. &5.00; Ne. S. &6.0O. GEORGE B. HART, 24 Stone Stjochester, N.Y. The unusual spectacle of a down town flower store with locked doors is seen on Michigan avenue this week. Ganger & Bergman, who entered into a partnership several months ago, will no longer continue that relationship, but the final disposition of the busi- ness is not yet determined. Mr. Ganger successfully operated the store on State street for many years known as Ganger & Gormley's. After the death of Mr. Gormley he leased the store in the Pine Arts Building and later took in Victor Bergman as part- ner. It has been known for some time that matters were not running smooth- ly. Mrs. A. I. Simmons, 242 W. 63rd street, had an experience which cost her $9 and will make her less sympa- thetic in the future. An old man of respectable appearance ordered flowers for his little granddaughter, who, he said, had been burned to death. His arm was badly burned in his efforts to save her and his tears flowed freely as he related the story. His pay check for $20 was given in exchange for the flowers ordered and the balance paid back to him. Investigation before the flowers were made up proved the whole story false. He has been seen at other places, also. Visitors: Martin Reiikauf, of H. Bayersdorfer & Co., Philadelphia; Robert Grove, Hinsdale, Mass.; P. N. Obertin, Kenosha, Wis.; H. Philpott, Winnipeg, Manitoba. «12 HORTICULTUBE April 19, 1913 IMI The Best, $IO.OO per lOO ;in loUof 250 J8.00 per 100. Good Stock $6.00 per 100 At the above prices we will furnish 3'ou all fine se- lected flowers, stock that is well worth the money. BEAUTIES, The Best $3.00 per doz. SNAPDRAGON. $6.00— $8.00 per 100 The Leo Co, 'VraOLEUSA.LE FUOR.I«T.S N. 'W. Corner 12th and Race Sts.. PHiLADELPHtA ^11 |r. imniiimnuinuiiiiiiiun— — — Cut Flower Growers auii Retail FloHsits IF YOU I want to find a market ten jcmi S product 3 want a regtUar or spedal supply • of the product of the beat grower! Consult the Advertisements on these Wholesale Flower Pages 5 The Advertisers Represented Here are the Leading S Concerns In the Wholesale Flower Trade jjyWIIUUJIIHilMMWiBiUIHillllllllt THE BEST LETTERS FOR FLORIST'S USE THOSE MADE BY THE Boston Florist Letter Co. 66 PEARL ST. BOSTON N. F. McCarthy, M^r. Order direct or buy from your local supply dealer. In^itiit on having: the BOSTON Inscriptions, i:mltl<'ins. etc. Always in Stock. 1 / \ f CUT FLOWER BOXES EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUFACTURERS PMILADELPHIA. PA. ^x k HENRY M. ROBINSON & CO. IS Province St., 9 Chapman PI., BOSTON, MASS. Everything in Flowers Complete Stock of Florists' Greens, Three Floors of Florists' Supplies. GEORGE B. HART WHOLESALE FLORIST 24 Stone St., Rochester, N.Y. IlieJ.M.MC(;uflough'sSonsCo. WHOLESALE COMMISSION FLORISTS CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Speciiil attention to sliippiiiK orders. Job- bers of t^lnrists' Supplies, ^ieeds and Bulbs. Price list un application. Phon'^ ^'-^i" R'<4. 3lfi Walnut St., Cincinnati. ATLANTA COMMISSION FLORIST CO. Consignment. Solicited A READY MARKET FOR ANYTHING ATLANTA. GEOR.GIA POEHLMANN BROS. CO Cut Flowers All the Year Round 33-35-37 RANDOLPH STREET, Graanhouses, Morton Grove, III. CHICAGO WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS — "'^"^ •"*«=?!- '^"»" ROSES TO DEALERS ONLY CINCINNATI I T>KTROIT I BUFPALO PITTSBtlROR March 25 j March 25 J ril 14 _^ApriI 15^ Am. Beauty, Fancy and Speaal.... " " Extra " •• No. I " '* Lower Grades Killamey, Extra " Ordinary Richmond, Maryland, Extra " " Ordinary .. . Bride, 'Maid HilUngdon, Ward, Melody, Extra-. " " " Ordinary Taft, Sunburst Carnations, Fancy Grade . . " Ordinary Cattlcyas Lilies, Longiflorum Callas Lily of the Valley Daffodils Tulips Violets Mignonette Daises Snapdragon Wallflower Sweet Peas Gardenias Adiantum .... Smilax Asparagus Plumous, Strings (100) -. " " & Sprcn. (100 bchs.). . 25.00 15-00 10.00 4.00 6.00 4.00 8.00 4.00 3.00 40.00 25.00 1500 10.00 8.00 6.00 xo.oo 6.00 8.00 to to to Z.50 to to a.oo 8.00 3.00 to 1.50 to 2.00 to -50 ■35 3.00 3.00 ■35 30.00 20.00 15.00 6.00 7.00 4.00 7.00 4.00 i.oo to 3.00 2.00 50.00 10.00 10.00 4.00 I 2.00 3-00 •75 2,00 ■50 5.00 5.00 •50 35.00 1. 00 12.50 50.00 35 -oo to to 5.00 to to 3.50 to X .30 to to Z2.50 to 13.50 3.00 40.00 30.00 20.00 10.00 10.00 7.00 10.00 7.00 X2.00 8.00 3.00 2.50 to 3.00 •»o to . to iS-oo 15.00 4.00 4.00 1. 00 .50 to 1. 00 1.50 12.50 50.00 15.00 25.00 to 20.00 to 10.00 4.00 7.00 300 7.00 3-00 5.00 6.00 4.A0 to 4X>0 to 2.00 to 1.00 to 30.00 to 8.00 3.00 3-00 2.00 2.00 ■40 2.00 t.oo 4.00 to to .50 to 15.00 to 1. 00 to to to 40.00 35.00 30.00 25.00 1500 8.00 10.00 6.00 10.00 6.00 6.00 8.00 6.00 10.00 3.50 3.00 40.00 10.00 10.00 4.00 300 3-00 .60 4.00 1.50 8.00 x.oo 25.00 1.50 15.00 50,00 3500 30.00 to 30.00 to 10.00 to 4.00 to 6.00 to 3.00 to 6.00 to 3 00 to 35-W 25.00 15.00 5*« IO.Oi 5.0 6.00 to 10.00 3.00 to 5.00 6ux> to ioj» 3.m 3.00 so .CD 3.0* to 4M^ .30 to +.« 3.0D 8.00 .50 to .75 10,0b i.5» to so.«» so. 40,00 to 5e.«» PETER REINBERG~ I WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS 37 RANDOLPH STREET ■ ■ . - CHICAGO, ILL. Chicago Flower Growers' Association Who legale Gro«irers of Cut Flowors and Plant* -i rT6 N. MICHIGAN AVE., SSSTSSk'^^^K" CHICASO CHICAGO CARNATION COMPANY A. T. PYFER, Manager 30 East Randolph Street, - - CHICAGO, ILL. Pric*« Quoted in these Columns are for Dealers Onl¥. When Writing to Advertisers Pleese Mention HORTICULTURE. April 19, 1913 HORTICULTURE 613 SNAPDRAGON In many fboice shades — white, light pinlis, darlj pinks and that wonder- fully delicate clear pink that has been such a grand seller with us for the past few years. Special, $1.00 per doz,; First, .75 per iloz.; Delicate pink, $1.60 and ?2.00 per doz. BEAUTIES : .Special, -^".00 per doz. ; if20.00 per 100. Fancy, $2.50 per doz. ; Wi.oO per 100. Extra, ?2.U0 per doz.; $15.00 per 100. First, $1.50 per doz.; $10.00 per 100. Second, $1.00 per doz.; .'J7.50 per 100. VALLEY: Special, .$4.00 per 100. Extra, $3.00 per 100. CATTLEYAS: Schroderae, Special, $6.00 per doz.; .$40.00 per 100; Extra, $4,00 per doz. ; $35.00 per 100. Mossiae. Special, $7.50 per doz. ; Extra, $6.00 per doz. GARDENIAS : Special, $2..50 per doz. ; $17.50 per 100. Fancy, $2.00 per doz. ; $12.50 per 100. First, $1.00 per doz.; .$6.00 per 100. HEADQUARTERS FOR GREE BatiNZE GALAX: $1.50 per 1000; .$7.50 per 10,000. LErcOTHOE SPRAYS (green and bronze): $1.00 per 100; .«7.50 pe.- lf«0. GREEN SHEET MOSS: $3.50 per bag. SPHAGNUM MOSS: 10 bbl. bales, nicely burlapped, each, .<4.00: a bale lots, each, $3.75; 10 bale lots, each, $3.50. D.AGGER AND FANCY FERNS: $2.00 per 1,000. BOXWOOD: .50 lb. cases. $7..50 each. GREEN LIMP MOSS: Per bag, $1..50. BOSTON FERN FRONDS, 27 in. long, extra fine: $1.00 per 100. ASPAR.AGUS STRINGS: 50c. each; light weight strings for decoraziag, 25c. each. ASPARAGUS AND SPRENGEUII: Bunches, each, 50c. RIBBONS AND SUPPLIES: Many new patterns In exclusive Ribbons. Write us for prices on these and on Supplies. Small shipments can be made by Parcel Post at purchaser's risk. S. S. PENNOCK-MEEHAN CO, THE WHOLESALE FLORISTS OF PHILADELPHIA PHILADELPHIA 1608-1620 Ludlow Street NEW YORK 117 West 28th Street WASHINGTON 1216 H St. N. W Flower Market Renorts WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS — '■^'^^"^'"^"^^rD^E'AVET r lower wiarKei i^^eporis hoston tHiCM6 i :,t. loui^ i — pB This market is very BOSTON quiet, considering ttie season. Ttie activity expected to follovs' an early Easter seems to be lacking, for some unex- plained reason. Tiie rose market is not at all strong but carnations are doing fairly well, as are also sweet peas, of which there are many grades. Cattleyas are selling quite well but gardenias are down at the bottom of the ladder. There are still a few vio- lets left but they are not in demand. Lilies and callas are too plentiful. Tulips are doing all right but daffo- dils move slowly. Spanish iris is Tery popular. The railway strike BUFFALO which was on from Monday till Satuiday, certainly put a damper on bi :s ness the past week. There was practically nothing doing until Saturday and the wholesaler had a heavy load to carry, especially carnations and roses. Other stock was plentiful with little or no demand. The situation was bad, though at this writing the market has taken on new life. While the receipts are still heavy, the buying is quite brisk, and it is hoped for a continu- ance of the latter. A decided change has CHICAGO come over the market. The early part of the second week in April was like the pre- R03ES Am . Beauty, Fancy and Special .... *' " Extra No. I " " Lower Grades tCillaraey, Extra *' Ordinary Richmond, Maryland, Extra " " Ordinary . . . Bride, 'Maid Hillingdon, Ward, Melody, Extra. . *' " '* Ordinary Taft, Sunburst Carnations, Fancy Grade " Ordinary Cattleyai Lilies, Longiflorum Callas Lily of ttie Valley Daffodils Tuli ps Violets Mignonette Daises Snapdragon Wallflower Sweet Peas Gardenias Adiantum Smilax Asparagus Ptumosus, Strings (loo). . ** ** & Spren. (loo Bchs.).. April ON I? CHICAQO .April 14 DEALERS ONLY April 14 PHILA April 7 20.00 12.00 8.00 2.00 1. 00 4.00 1. 00 2.00 4.00 1. 00 2.00 2.«0 r.oo 40.00 4.00 5.00 2.00 1. 00 1. 00 .40 9.00 4.0Q .50 •50 6.00 1. 00 10.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 10 35.00 15.00 20.00 to 25.00 10,00 15.00 to 20.00 6.00 5.00 to 10.00 10.00 8.00 to 10.00 3.00 3.00 to 5.00 12.00 8.00 to 10.00 a. 00 3.00 to 5.00 5.00 to 12.00 8.00 to 10.00 3.00 4.00 to 6.00 8.00 8.00 to 10.00 3.00 3.00 to 4.00 1.50 9.00 to 3-00 50.00 40.00 to 50.00 6.00 10.00 to 12.50 8.00 6.00 to to.oo 4.00 3-00 to 5 00 3. 00 2.00 to 3.00 J. 00 2.00 to 3.00 .50 .40 to .50 4.00 4.00 to 6.00 1. 00 1.50 to 2.00 8.00 8.eo to I3.00 1.50 to 1.00 1. 00 to 1.50 10.00 to i.as I 00 to I '5 15.00 12.00 to 15.00 50.00 50.00 to 75.00 35.00 35.00 to 50.00 40.00 to 25.00 to 18.00 to 4.00 to 6.00 to 2. 00 to 6.00 to 2.0O lO 3.00 to 6.00 to 3 .00 to I 6.00 to I 2.00 to j I .00 to 40.00 to 6.00 to 5.00 to 3.00 to 2.00 to 2.00 to .as to 3.00 to .25 to 5.00 to to .25 to to 1. 00 00 12.00 to 35.00 to 8.00 to 50.00 30.00 20.00 ID.OO S.oo 4.00 8.00 4.00 4.00 8.00 4.00 8.00 3.00 1.50 50.00 8.00 8.00 4.00 3.00 300 ■50 4.00 1. 00 le.oo " '. 6^ I -as 15.00 50.00 12.00 15.00 10.00 6.00 4.00 6.00 3.00 6.00 3-00 3.00 6.00 4.00 6.0A 2.50 1.00 40.00 6.00 6.oe 2.00 2.00 3-00 •SO 2.00 ■75 4.00 •50 10.00 1. 00 20.00 35.00 3500 25.00 I2,.00 5-«> 8.00 5-<» 8.00 lO.OB 5-0» 10 .or 3.00 1-5® 50.00 10.00 10.00 4.o» 3.60 4.00 .60 300 J. 00 10.00 1.50 25-00 1.5© 25.00 50. GO 50.00 ceding one, inasmuch as there were more flowers than could be sold even at a low price, but on Friday stock suddenly became scarcer and buyers more plentiful. Saturday stock cleaned up for the first time in many days. TTae express companies, though not assuming any responsibility in the safe arrival of flowers bound for points east or south, are daily impioving their facilities for caring for the ship- ments through the flooded district. Prices have advanced along all lines since shipping began again and carna- tions were among the first to feel the change. Roses are shortening up and the warm weather of two weeks ago has reduced the cut considerably. Sweet peas are very much in demand. A few good violets are coming from the east and some home-grown ones also. Prices are low on violets. Beau- ties are not at all plentiful. Snap- (Coiitf'nueii on Page bl$) 614 HORTICULTURE April 19, 1913 M. C. FORD Successor to FORD BROTHERS J2J West 28th Street NEW YORK ri mil nm mm\m A Full Line of ALL CUT FLOWERS. Telephone. 3870 or .SSTl Madison Square. H- E. FROMENT Wholesale Commission Florist, Choice Cut Flowers, 6? West 38th St. NEW YORK Telephones: 2200, 2301, Madison Square. Edward C. Horan Wholesale Florist 55 WEST 28th ST. Tel. \*ll Madison Square NcW YOrk llfioore, Heniz & Nash Wholesale Commission Florists S5 and 57 West 26th Street New York Telephone No. "756 Madison Square — WM. P. FORD — Wholesale Florist 107 W. 28tli Street, NEW YORK CkU aad Inauert the Best BstabllahmeKi in tti« Wholesale Flower District. V- GEO. C. SIEBRECHT WHOLESALE FLORIST I09 \A/ES~r 2S«K ^T CONSIGNMENS SOLICITED PHONE (t08j MADISON SO.. NEW YORK THE KERVAN COMPANY Fresh Cut E\ertt:reens, Mouses, Southern Smihtx, Galax and Ijeucothoe, Preservelower Stock for all purposes The HOME OP THB LU-V by the 100, lOOO or lO.dOO TEL. 1998 MADISON SQUARE 49 Wcst 28th St., Ncw York City Waiter F.Sheridan Wholesale Cotnmiasion Dealer in CHOICE CUT FLOWERS 133 Witt 28th Street. Mew York TeleDhone— JK32-3M3 WwHsoii Square Estsbliibed 1887 J. K. AL-L IM Still Goinf Stroni OLDEST IN YEARS BUT UP-TO-DATE IN SERVICE Cot Flower CcnuilKminents 'Solicited. A SQUARE DEAL. PROMPT RETURNS. MONET ALWAYS REAXtT. 106 WEST 28TH ST., NEW YORK Open 6 A. M. dally. Telephone, 1«7 aad 44M Ma4. 8^ HEADQUARTERS FOR NOVELTIES ORCHIDS A SPECIALTY ALWAYS ON HAND THE HIGHEST %# A I I TV ALWAYS '% ; , , GR.\DE OF V M L L. C T on hand GARIDENiAS, DAISIES, ROSES AND CARNATIONS JAMES McMANUS. m^H 105 W. 28th St., New York NEW YORK QUOTATIONS PER 100. To Dealers Only ROSES AND CARNATIONS last Half of Week ending Apr 12 1912 First Half of Weit beginning Apr. 14 1912 American Beaut> , Fancy and Special lo.oo " " Extra 8.00 " " No. 1 4.00 " *' LowcrGradcs 2.00 Killarney, Extra 4.00 " Ordinary .... i .00 Ricbmond, Maryland, Extra 6.00 •• *' Ordinary 2.00 Bride, Maid ;.oo Hlllingdon, Ward, Melody, Extra 4.00 ** " " Ordinary 1,00 Taft, Sunburst 2.0a Caraat Ions, Fancy Grade 2.00 " Ordinary | i.oo 25.00 10.00 6.00 4.00 8.00 2.00 10.00 3.00 4.00 8.00 3.00 8.00 4*0 1.50 10.00 8.00 4.00 a. 00 4.00 j.eo 6.00 2.00 1.00 4.00 1.00 a.oe 6.00 4.00 3.00 4.00 8.se 3.00 t.oe 4.110 1.50 WHOLESALE FLORISTS Telephones {{^JMaduon Square CONSIGNMENTS 80Ucrr«D Frank H. Tr««ndl7 Cbar e« Sflli^BiA . ■■■% ■ Kll# Hflll I B Al4% TRAENDLY & SCHENCK r^FS Wim^NG Wholesale Florists 131 West 28th St., N«w York Tel«phoo«£ : 79I uid 799 Ma4ia«a S^arc Coasiconenta Solicited g^TRAlXT 1*00 ATTOT THi~iBTaB" OF THK FLOWVB HABKKT BKCTION CHARLES MILLANG Wholesale Horist 55 & 57 W. 26 St., N. Y. TelaphoB* 7068 MadUon T«I«pImib« 3860 Madiao* Square WOODROW & MARKETOS WHOLESALE Plantsmen and Florists 41 Wut 28tli Strwt NEW YORK Wholesale Florist 55-57 West 26tli St., NEW YORK Shipmentg, anj qoantltj, TThole- gale Market Rates. MICHIGAN CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE, Inc. WHOLESALE COMMISSION FLORISTS Conalfcnnients Solicited Hardy Fancy Fern Our Specialty 38-40 BROADWAY, DETROIT, MICH. HENRY M. huDINSON, Pres. MACRICEL.UL.AS8.Trgw CBAS E. ROBINSON. V-Pres. JOSEPH MARGOLI8, Sej^ HENRY M. ROBINSON CO. of new YORK Maurice L. GlasA, Manascr 55.57 WEST 26U> ST. - - - NEW YORK OfTY Sfrciai Anmtion m titt Shij^ittt Trait April 19, 1913 HOETICULTUEE 615 Flower Market Reports f C^KtinMtd from pa^ ^/J) dragons have fine long stems and per- fect flowers. Daisies are short but sell readily. There has been nothing ap- proaching a glut in greens all wint«r. As the railroad serv- CINCINNATI ice into town from the north and west has improved just so has the market been getting back to normal as far as the supply is concerned. Shippers who up to March 24th were shipping regularly are again able to get their stock into the city and business is pick- ing up considerably. The improve- ment last week was very marked. Still the supply although it was short of the normal supply was easily able to take care of all requests. The carna- tion cut is so large that the wholesal- ers have been unable to maintain the price and many lots are cleaned up at sacrifice prices. The lily market last week, too, was fully adequate. Many excellent blooms came in from the local growers. Roses are again in abundant supply. Last week those that came in in good condition cleaned up easily but they brought at the best only a fair price. Sweet peas have sold very well. The good long stock had no trouble finding buyers while the short, though bringing only an ordinary price, still managed to clean up. The situation in the NEW YORK wholesale trade has improved materially. Carnations have felt the impulse of a better demand and have responded with a more steady selling price. Roses are doing fairly well. Cattleyas have come once more to normal con- ditions with market value moving up- ward in a style very pleasing to those who have any to sell. Violets are about finished but the sweet pea more than fills their place and they can be spared. Snapdragons are assuming a place of prominence and worthily so, for some of the stock is simply grand. Bulbous material is on the wane as a forced specialty, the outdoor dalfodils and early tulips being now in order. Lilacs from southern points are also crowding the greenhouse product. Lily of the valley is good property just now. Business contin- PHILADELPHIA ued on a satisfac- tory basis last week in this market. There was no let-up in demand and the wet, cool weather helped to keep stocks on the scarce side so that there was a healthy tone all through. Sweet peas were perhaps the scarcest item — this crop seeming to suffer more promptly from dull weather than most other staples. ALBANY CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE TKOMAS TRACEY, Mgr. WHOLESALE ONLY 76 Maiden Lane, ALBANY, N.Y. SAVE TIME AND MONEY BY 8ENDCNO YOCB ORDER TO U8 Prices Right. Consignments Solicited. Telephone Connection WELCH BROS. CO. AVQ31ICVN BEAUTY, KUXARNEY. RICHMOND, M\RYLAND AND »LL THE SUI^RIOR ROSES, LILY OF THE VALLEY, CARNATIONS, ORCHlDi BE^ST PRODUCED 226 Devon»hlre Street, Boston, Maee. William F. Kasting Co. ^A/Holesal• 383-387 ELUCOTT ST. >ri8-t8 BUFFALO, N. Y. —MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, LTD.— OBOANIZBO FOR THE BKinCnT Or THB OAMADIAM TKABK. CUT >X4>WES« ANP IXOBUTa' SCPPLIEa Or KTERT DKSCRIPTIOIf. H«nc-Br*wB Stack m »»melmt*r. •TMICTLT WHOI.lMAI.Ki MOTHIMO BOl» AT KKTAJOL AmyU I ttmi ■— ■ tmrmtmhmt ■• *• ■•■■Miu sm* awalal afcOHx af tk* eanvaay. 123 M ANSFIEU.D STREET,. MONTREAL,. P. Q. NEW YORK QU0TATIO>S PER 100. To Dealers Only MISCELLANEOUS Cattleyas Ullea, LonKlflanim Callas Ul> «« the Valley Daffodils Tulips Vloiets Daises Mignonette Snapdragon Wallf ower Sweat Peas (per loo bunches Qardenlas Adiantum 5iiil1ax Asparagus Plamosus, string! (per loo) " ** & Sprao (loo buDcbes) . Last Hill of Wiik ending Apr. 12 1913 to 10 lo 25.00 3.00 8.00 x.o. 1.00 to 1.00 to .40 to .50 (O 9.00 to 3. CO to t.oo to 3.00 to 6.00 to .50 to 10.00 to 15 -oo 15.00 to 50.00 5.00 10.00 3.00 3.00 2.00 •50 1.00 5.00 6.00 2.00 6.00 13.00 1.00 15.00 40.00 35.00 FiistlbllirWii* beginning Apr. 14 1913 35.00 3-0O 6.00 1. 00 !.«> 1.00 ■40 •50 a.oe 300 1. 00 3.00 6«o •50 10.00 35.00 15.00 to 50«a to S-* 10 10,0. to 3.* •50 to 5.0. 5-< 6.00 3.00 6m 40^ 35.1 Carnations also showed a marked de- crease in receipts and there was a noticeable hardening in prices towards the end of the week. While there was a good demand for American Beauty roses the supply was more than equal and prices receded a little in the higher grades. Other roses are with- out marked change from our last week's report. Quality continues fine and sales satisfactory. High-grade or- chids meet with ready sale but the medium quality and less popular va- rieties are rather draggy. There are some fine Lady Campbell violets still arriving. Gardenias have improved somewhat and are now a much more lively item than they have been for some time. Snapdragon quite a strong feature and splendid quality. The cool weather has reduced sup- plies of southern outdoor lilac. Business for ROCHESTER, N. Y. the past week has been fair- ly good. The improvement in the weather has done quite a lot to bright- en up trade, although no particular slump has been noticed since the busy season of Easter. A personal canvass of the principal stores here finds each one more or less busy, and each satis- fied for the time of year. Our stock is arriving in fine shape and handled so carefully that there is no great waste. Roses of all kinds are in al- most perfect condition, whilst sweet peas, pansies, lily of the valley, etc.', were never finer. Easter lilies are still with us, also callas, but there is no very great sale for either. Some very fine azaleas and rhododendrons are seen in most stores, as well as a good stock of Rambler roses; in fact some of the stores look as though they would be glad to have Easter over again by the amount of stock they are carrying. Horace J. Head. The market last week ST. LOUIS was in the same de- plorable condition as the previous one; the glut was on for good in almost anything in season and at prices that could hardly be quoted correctly at any time. Roses of the best grades held up well, but in the other grades there were too many com- ing in to clean them up in any one day. Carnations were in the same fix as roses, even the supply was greater. Violets and peas, too, had to be sacri- ficed. All other stock ran about the same. The dark weather all week hurt the business and no doubt will shorten up the big supply for this week, as this Monday morning, April 7, prices have gone up a little on carnations, roses and peas. (Continued on page t>2l) 616 HOKTICULTURE April 19, 1913 Buyer's Directory and Ready Reference Guide Advertisements under thisi head, one cent a word. Initials count as words. Display advertisers in this issue are also listed under this classification without charge. Reference to List ol Advertisers will indicate the respective pages. Buyers failing to find what they want in this list will confer a favor by writing us and we will try to put them In communication with reliable dealers. ACCOUNTANT R. J. D.Tsart, 40 State St., Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. AMPEIjOPS^S Ampelopsls Vettchll — One year, 2 to 3 ft., strons, .J for $2, 100 for $3.25 (parcel post): $20 per 1000. 18 to 24 Inches, 50 for $1.50. $2 per 100 (parcel post), $15 per 1000. Strong roots, tops cut to L Inches for transplanting, $12 per 1000. Sample! S5c., allowed on purchase. Chas. Blaclt, Hlghtstown, N. J. APHINE Aphlne Mfg. Co., Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. ARAUCARIAS Godfrey Aschmann. Philadelphia. Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. ASPABAOCS J. H. Dnnn & Son, Westfleld, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. AZALEAS P. Ouwerkerk, Hoboken, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers^ A. Leuthy & Co., Kosllndale, Ma«s. For page see List of Advertisers. Locchner & Co., New York. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. BAY TREES UcHutchlson & Co.. 17 Murray St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Bohblnk & Atkins. Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Bay trees and Box trees, all sizes. Write for special lis-. Julius Roehrs Co., Ruther- ford, N. J. BEDDING PLANTS E. Vincent. Jr., & Sons Co.. White Marsh, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. Breek-Rotjinson Nurseries. Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. BOILERS Kroeschell Bros. Co., 466 Erie St.. Chicago. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord & Burnham Co.. 1133 Broadway, N. Y. Hltchlngs & Co.. 1170 Broadway, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. BOXES— CCT FLOWER— FOLDING Edwards Folding Box Co., Philadelphia. For page see List of Advertisers. Folding cut flower boxes, the best made. Write for list. Holton & Hunkel Co., Mil- waukee, Wis. BOXWOOD TREES Bobbink & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Jnllus Roehrs Co., Rutherford. N. J. Box Trees, all sizes. Ask for special list. BULBS AND TUBERS. Arthur T. Boddlngton, N»w York, N. Y. (rloxlnlas and Begonias. For page see List of Advertisers, 3. M, Thorburn & Co,. 83 Barclay St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers, MIchell'B Seed Bouse, Philadelphia, Pa. Seasonable Bulbs. For page see List of AdvertUerB. BULBS AND TUBERS — Continnrd Ralph M, Ward & Co.. 71 Murray St.. New York. Horseshoe Brand Lily Bulbs. For page see List of Adveitflsers. James Vlck's Sons, Rochester, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. The W. W. Barnard Co., Chicago, III. For page see List of Advertisers. Fottler. Fiske, Rawson Co.. Boston, Mast. For page see List of Advertisers. E. S. MUler, Wading River, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. A. Henderson & Co.. Chicago, 111. Begonias — Gloxinias. For page see List of Advertisers. R. & J. Farquhar Co., Boston. Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. John Lewte Childs. Flowerfleld. L. I.. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Henry A. Dreer, Inc.. Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. C. Kenr & Sons. HlUegom. Holland. Bulbs of all descriptions. Write for prices. New York Branch, 31-33 Broadway. CANNAS Wood Bros.. Flshkill, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Arthur T. Boddlngton, New York, N. Y. Boddlngton's Quality Cannes. For page see List of Advertisers. J. H. Dann & Son. Westfleld, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Cannas — Robusta, strong divisions, $2.00 per 100; $12.00 per 1000. Pennsylvania and Duke of Marlboro, $2.00 per 100. The Casey Florist Co., Melrose. Mass. Cannas— Allemania, Austria, Burbank. $15 per 1000; J, D, Elsele, $20 per 1000; Musae- folia, Robusta. $15 per 10(X). lUixed. fine lot, $12.50 per 1000. C. Betscher. Canal Dover, O. IMPROVED CANNAS True, sound, sizable roots, f. o. b. West Grove, if not sold. WINTZER'S NOVELTIES. Per 100 Hailey's Comet, 3V- ft $15.00 Mrs. Alfred F. Conard, 4 ft 30.00 Mont Blanc Improved, 3% ft. (white). 10.00 Dncle Sam, 7 ft , 15.00 STANDARD KINDS. Reds. Geo. Washington, 3i'. ft 3.00 Duke of Marlboro, 3 to 4 ft 3.00 Giant Crimson. 4i^ ft 3.00 Patrie, 4 ft 3.00 Pennsvlvania. 6 ft 4.00 Philadelphia, 3 ft , 3.00 Triumph, 3 ft 3.00 Pinks. Louise, 5 ft 3.00 Luray, 4 ft 3.00 Mile. Berat, 4 ft 3.00 Wawa, 3 ft 6.00 West Grove. 414 ft 4.00 Yellow and Orange. California. 3 to 4 ft 3.00 Wyoming, 7 ft 3.00 Variegated. Burbank. 4% ft 3.00 Comte de Bouchard, 4^4 ft 3.00 Elizabeth Hoss. 3% ft 3.00 Italia. 4 ft 3.00 Bronze-Leaved Red. Mrs. Geo. A. Strohleln, 6 ft 2.00 THE CONARD & JONES COMPANY. West Grove. Penna. CARNATIONS F. Dorner & Sons Co.. Lafayette, Ind. For page see List of Advertisers. S. S. Skidelsky & Co.. Phlla., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Chas. H. Totty. Madison. N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Wood Bros., Flshkill. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Chicago Carnation Co., Chicago, III. New Carnation The Herald. For page see List of Advertisers. Patten & Co.. Tewksbury. Mass. Carnation Princess Dagmar. For page see List of Advertisers. CARNATION STAPLE Split carnations quickly, easily and cheaply mended. Plllsbui7'8 Carnation Staple. 2000 for $1.00 post paid. 1. L. PlUsbury. Galesburg. III. CHRTSANTHEMUUS Chas. H. Totty, Madison. N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Wood Bros.. Flshkill, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian. Mich. Chrysanthemum Manual. For page^ee^ List of Advertisers^ Chrysanthemum Rooted Cuttings. Charles Razor at $4.00 per 100; $30.00 per 1000. Golden Glow. Paciflc Supreme, Halllday. Yellow Bonnaffon, Smith's Advance and Madam Patti at $2.00 per 100; $17.50 per 1000. Peirce Bros., Waltham. Mass. Chrysanthemums, rooted cuttings Chrys- olora, $3.00 per 100. $25.00 per 1,000. Also the following at $2.00 per 100, $15.00 per 1.000. Cash. (Yellow) Donatello, Appleton, Golden Wedding, Golden Glow, Yellow Bon- naffon. (White) October Frost, Touset. White Eaton, Robinson, Rosery. Polly Rose, Buckbee, White Bonnaffon, (Piuk) Enguehard. JOY FLORAL COMPANY, Nashville, Tenn. CHRYSANTHEMUM, THE. By A. Her- rlngton. The author has endeavored to assist and direct the efforts of those who would grow and excel in producing perfect chrysanthemum flowers, showing that not In secret arts and practices, but In plain course of procedure are the desired results attained. Illustrated. 100 pages. I'rlce 50 cents. Orders filled by HORTICULTURE, 11 Hamilton Place. Boston, COCOANUT FIBRE SOIL 20th Century Plant Pood Co,. Beverly. Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. CYCLAMENS Thomas Roland. Nahant. Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. DAHLIAS W. A. Finger, Hicksvllle, N. Y, For page see List of Advertisers. Lyndhurst Farm. Hammonton. N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Northboro Dahlia and Gladiolus Gardens. Catalogue. J. L. MOORE. Prop.. North- boro. Mass, "Dahlias — 2500 field clumps, latest varie- ties, cheap for cash; or what have yon to exchange? Geo, B. Walker. Dahlia Expert, North DIghton. Mass^ NEW DAHLIAS FOR 1913. Dorothv Peacock, Mrs. J. Gardner Cassstt, Golden Wedding, New Century Dahlias, etc. Big stock of best cut flower dahlias. Write for surplus list and special prices. Peacock Dahlia Farms. WUIlamstown Jnnctlon, N. J., Post Ofllce, Berlin, N. J. I For List of Advartisflrs Sea Pago 587 April 19, 1913 HORTICULTUEE 617 DECORATIVE PLANTS A. Leuthy & Co., Perkins St. NurBerlei, Bosllndale, Mass. For page ste List of Advertisers. Robert Craig Co., Marliet and 49th Sts., Philadelpliia. Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. John Scott, Broolilyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertiaera. Woodrow & Marlietos, 41 West 28tti St., New York. For page see List of Advertiaera. FERNS A. Leutby & Co., Roallndale, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. H. H. BarrowB & Son, Whitman, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. John Scott, Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Unbert Craig Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Frank Oechslln, 4911 Quincy St., Chicago. Ferns for Dishes. F. B. Pleraon Co., Tarrytown-on-Hudaon, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Fern runners, fine stock Boston, Whit- manli. Anierpohli, Springfleldll. $1.80 per 100, *1.5.00 per 1000. Koosevelt ruuners, Tery fine, $6.00 per 100, $.")U.OO per lOCX). Roosevelt, 4-inch, $15.00 per 100; 5-in h, S25.00 per 100. Asparagus Plumosns, 4 Inch, handsome stock, $8.UU per 100. 60,000 aq. ft. of glass at Cleveland. O.. devoted excln- •Ively to ferns. I have the best stock to be had anywhere. Prices ore low, for cash only. Schneider, Florist, Springfield, O. FERTILIZERS aoth Century Plant Food Co., Beverly, Mass. For page see List of Advertiaera. Elmer DrSmlth~& Co., Adrian, Mich. Fertiiene. For page see List of Advertisers. Pulverized Manure Co., 31 Union Stock Yards, Chicago, III. Wizard Brand Cattle Mannre. For page see List of Advertisers. FLORISTS' LETTERS Boston Florist Letter Co., 66 Pearl St, Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. FLORISTS' STTPPLIE8 N. F. McCarthy & Co., 112 Arch St., Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. M. Rice Co., 1220 Race St., Phlla., Pa. For page aee List of Advertisers. H. M. RiiliinsoD & Co., 15 Province St. and 9 Chapman Place, Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Beed & Keller, 122 W. 25th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. 8. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., Philadelphia. Fa. For page see List of Advertisers. H. Bayersdorfer & Co., 1129 Arch St., Philadelphia. For page see List of Advertisers. Welch Bros. Co., 226 Devonshire St., Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. FLOWER POTS W. H. Ernest, 28th and M Sta., Washington, D. C. For page see List of Advertisers. A. H. Hews & Co., Cambridge, Maas. For page see List of Advertiaera. Hilfinger Bros., Ft. Edward, N. Y. For page see List of Advertiser^. _ Syracuse Pottery Co., Syracuse, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. FDNGINE Aphine Mfg. Co., Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. GALAX Michigan Cnt Flower Co., 38 and 40 Broad- way, Detroit, Mich. For page see List of Advertisers. Kervan Co., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. GERANIUMS U. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. J. H. Dann & Son, Westfield, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. For page see List of Advertisers. Geraniums, 2-ln. Roseleur, Nutt, Dagata, Rlcard, Red Wing. Viaud. La Favorite, Col. Thomas. Mme. Jaulln, Mme. Bisqult. Per- kins, Oberie, Lecadre, Landry, $2.00 per 100; $1S..50 per 1000. Claire Frenot, Hill, Dryden, Pamela, Mrs. Anale Vincent, Polto- vine, Double Dryden, Atlantis, Luigl Gran- dis, Docteur Danjou, $3.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. Send for geranium catalogue. F. H. De Witt & Co., Wooster, Ohio. GLADIOLUS John Lewis Chllds, Flowerfleld, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Northboro Dahlia and Gladiolus Gardens. Catalogue. J. L. MOORE, Prop., Northboro, Mass. Gladiolus bulbs, Groffs Hybrids, all col- ors mixed, 1st size, $1.00 per 100, $7.00 per 1000; 2nd size, GOc. per 100, $5.00 per 1000. 500 at 1000 rate. C Peirce^I^ighton, Mass. Kunderdi Glory, $4.25 per 100; $40 per 1000. Bulblets America, 75c. qt. ; Inde- pendence, 30c. Qt., $2.00 peck; Blue Mix- ture, 60c. qt. ; Meadowvale, 60c. qt.; Mad. Moneret, 25c. qt. Chamberlain & Gage, South Natick, Mass. Gladioli: America, $22.00 per 1000; seconds, $18.00 per 1000. Augusta. $15.00 per 1000; sec- onds. $12.00 per 1000. May, $15.00 per 1000. Canary Bird, $.50.00 per 1000. I. Buchanan, $30.00 per 1000. J. Bull. $20.00 per 1000. Mrs. Beecber. $50.00 per 1000. Niagara, $200.00 per 1000. Nezzinscott. $50.00 per 1(100. Princeps, $70.00 per 1000. Shake- speare, $50.00 per 1000. Prlmulinus. $50.00 per 1000. Sulphur King, $100.00 per 1000. Wm. Mason. $50.00 per 1000. White and Light, $12.00 per 1000. Red. $10.00 per 1000. Bulblets of Americii, Augusta, Mrs. King, Brenchleyensis, etc. C. BETSCHER, Canal Dover, O. GLAZING POINTS H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa. Peerless Glazing Point. For page see List of Advertlsera. GLASS Sharp, Partridge & Co., 22d and Lumber Sta., Chicago. For page see List of Advertisers. Parshelsky Bros., Inc., 215-217 Havermeyer St., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see Ll^t of Advertisers. Greenhouse glass, lowest prices. John- ston Glass Co., Hartford City, Ind. GREENHOUSE AND VERANDA SHADING W. H. Dugan, 118 Wlnyah Ave., New Rochelle, N. Y. GREENHOUSE BUILDING MATERIAL A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Neponset, Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Frank Van Assche, Jersey City, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord & Burnham Co., 1133 Broadway, New York. Metropolitan Material Co., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. 8. Jacobs & Sons, Brooklyn, N. Y. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Foley Mfg. Co., 2510 S. Western Ave., Chicago, III. Iron Frame Greenhouse. For page see List of Advertiaera. A. T. Stearns Lumber Co.. Boston, Maas. For page see List of Advertisers. Cbarlea H. Dodd. Jersey City, N. J. For page see List of Advertlsera. Frank Van Assche, Jersey City, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord & BumhPOi Co., 1133 Broadway, New York. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION Continued Plerson U-Bar Co., Madison Ave., New York. Designer and Builder. For page see List of Advertisers. Metropolitan Material Co., Brooklyn, N. T. For page see List of .Advertisers.' Hltchlngs & Co., 1170 Broadway, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. GUTTERS King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N Y King Channel Gutter. For page see List_of_Adverti8erB. Metropolitan Material Co., Brookiyn^'NT^. Iron Gutters. For page see Ll.st of Advertisers. HAIL INSURANCE Florists' Hall Asso. of America. J. G. Esler, Saddle River, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. HANDY POT HANDLES George B. Hart, Rocheater, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. HARDY ASTILBE .\ND SPIRAEAS Mt. Desert Nurseries, Bar Harbor, Me. HARDY FERNS AND GREEN GOODa Michigan Cut Flower Exchange. 38 and 40 Broadway, Detroit, Mich. For page see List of Advertisers. T:he Kervan Co., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. HARDY PERENNIALS Henry A. Dreer, Inc., Philadelphia, Pa. HEATING APPARATUS Kroeacbell Bros. Co., 466 Erie St., Chlcag*. For page see List of Advertlsera. Chas. H. Dodd, Jersey City, N. J. For page jee List of Advertlsera. Lord & Burnham Co., 1133 Broadway, New York. HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS Bay State Nurseries, No. Ablngton, Mas*. For page see List of Advertisers. E. S. Miller, Wading River, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. P. Ouwerkerk, P. O. No. 1, Hoboken, N. J. For page see List oj^ Advertlsera. Bobbink & Atkins, Butherford,~N7~j; For page see List of Advertlsera. Breck-Robinson Nurseries, Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. HOSE H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa. Revere Rubber Co., Boston, Mass. Revero Garden Hose. HOT-BED SASH A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Neponset, Masa. For page see List of Advertlsera. Parshelsky Bros., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord & Burnham Co., 1133 Broadway, N. Y. HYDRANGEAS THE NEW FRENCH FORCING HY- DRANGEAS. Avalanche — A splendid large white. This will absolutely supercede Thomas Hogg. 3-inch pots, $6.00 per 100. La Lorraine — Pale rose changing to bright cerise pink; claimed by many to be the best of all. 3-inch pots, $10.00 per 100. Remember now is is the time to buy these Hydrangeas and grow them along for another year. This tall we will offer all of Lemoine's and Mouillere's Novelties in Hydrangeas, including E. G. Hill, the gem of them all. The great blooming qualities of these Hydrangeas are their talking points. You may have in a four- Inch pot three to five immense heads of bloom. You will never grow the old varie- ties again after you become acquainted with these new ones. Write today for our catalogue of every- thing you need In the Rose and Plant line. THE GOOD & REESE COMPANY, The Largest Rose Growers In the World, Springfield, Ohio. In writing to Advertisers l(indly mention Horticulture 618 INSECTICIDES ADbine Manufacturing Co., Madison, N. J. Aphine and Fungine. For page see List of Advertisers. Lemon OH Co., Baltimore, Md. Standard Insecticides. For page see List of Advertisers. Benjamin Hammond, FishklU-on-Hudson, Slug Sbot. For page see List of Advertisers. IRIS THE IRIS! THE IRIS! One of the finest collections in America. Complete Iris Manual. 25 cents In stampji. C S Harrison's Select Nursery, Yorlt, Neb. IVY J H. Dann & Son, Westfleld, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. English Ivy, rooted cuttings, 75c. per 100, prepaid. Chas. Frost, Kenllworth, N. J. ENGLISH IVY. Fine plants from 2% inch pots, $3.50 per hundred, $30.00 thousand. Write today for our catalogue of .-ill plants and roses. THE GOOD & REESE COMPANY The Largest Rose Growers in the World, Springfield. Ohio. L,AWN MOWERS Coldwell Lawn Mower Co., Newburgh, N. Y. Two in One. LEMON Oil/ Lemon Oil Co., Baltimore, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. LHY BULBS Loechner & Co., New York, N. Y. For pagejee^^ls^of^dvertiserS; B ft J. Farquhar & Co., Boston, Mass. New Lilies. For page see List of Advertisers. R. M. Ward & Co., New York, N. Y. Horse Shoe Brand. For page see List of Advertisers. LILY OF THE VAU-EY CLUMPS Tnliufl Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. First class goods. JIO.'OO per 100; $60.00 per 1000. MLT OF THE VALLEY PIP8 Loechner & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. August Rolker & Sons. 31 Barclay St., N. T. For page seej;^ of^A^?ertlsers^__ licHutchlson & Co., 17 Murray St., N. T. Berlin Valley Pips. For page see List of Advertisers. J M Thorburn & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. MAROUEKITES Marguerites, rooted cuttings from Nlchol- ■on strain of winter flowermg yellow. $3^ >r 100; $25.00 per 1000. Pelrce Bros., Waltham, Mass. MASTICA F O Pierce Co., 12 West Broadway, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. MOTOR DELIVERY VEHICLES Autocar Sales and Service Co., 642 Beacon St., Boston, Mass., and Ardmore, Pa. HORTICULTURE April 19, 1913 NURSERY STOCK— Continned McHutchison & Co., 17 Murray St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St., N. Y. For page see List ofAdvertJserS; "ireck-Bobinson Nurseries, Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. NUhoJSRY STOCK P. Onwerkerk, Weehawken Heights, N. J. For page see Llst_of Advertiser8^___ W & T.'Smith Co., Geneva, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisera. Bay State Nurseries, North^Ablngton, Mass. Hardy, Northern Grown Stock. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk & Atkins, Rutherford. N. J. For page^ee_Llst^of Advertisers. W. B. WhlttleF& Co., South Framlngham, Mass. For page see List of Advertisera. p Hamilton Goodsell, New York, N. Y. Spring Price List. For page see List of Advertisera. New England Nurseries Co., Bedford, Mass. Catalogue Nursery Stock. For page see List_of^ Advertisers. Felix & Dykhuls, Boskoop, Holland. For page see List of Advertisers. Manual of the Trees of North America, by C S. Sargent, mailed to your address for $6.00 by Horticulture Publishing Co., 11 Hamilton Place, Boston. ONION SETS Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, 111. For page see List of Advertisers. Schilder Bros., Chillicothe, O. Onion Seed and Sets. For page see List of Advertisers. ORCHID FLOWERS ,Tas McManus, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. ORCHID PLANTS Lager & Hurrell, Summit, N. J. Dormant Calanthe Veitchll. For page see List of Advertisers. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Sander, St. Albans, England. Importer, Exporter, Growers, Hybridists. For page see List of Advertisers. PALMS, ETC. A Leuthy & Co., Perkins St. Nurseries, Roslindale, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Godfrey Aschmann, Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Robert Craig Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. John Scott, Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisera. Joseph Heacoek, Wyncote, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Loechner & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. August Rolker & Son, 31 Barclay St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. PANSY PLANTS Pansy plants, strong transplanted frame plants, well budded, will S'^e blooms at once, $1.25 per lOO; $10.00 per 1000. Cash. RUSSELL BROS., Syracuse, N. Y. PEAT J. H. Sprague, Barnegat, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. PECKY CYPRESS BENCHES A T Stearns Lumber Co.. Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. PEONIES Peonies. The world's greatest collection, 1200 sorts. Send for list. C. Betscher, Canal Dover, O. PLANT TUBS H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa. "Rlverton Special." For page see List of Advertisers. American Woodenware Mfg. Co., Toledo, O. Tree Tubs and Brass Hoop Jardinlers. For page see List of Advertisers. PIPE AND FITTINGS Kroeschell Bros. Co., 466 Erie St.. Chlcagw. For page see List of Advertisers. King Construction Company. Shelf Brackets. N. Tonawanda, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisera. PIPE HANGERS King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. PLANT AND BULB IMPORTS August Rolker & Sons. New York. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. McHutchison & Co.. 17 Murray St.. N. Y. For page 6ee List of Advertisers. PLANT TRELLISES AND STAKBS Seele's Tleless Plant Stakes and Trel- lises. H. D. Seele_& Sons. Elkhart, Ind. ~Plant Trellises and Stakes. P. A. Angler ft Co., Westboro, Mass. PRIVET C R Burr & Co., Manchester, Conn. California Privet. For page see List of Advertisers- California Privet, well grown. 2-ye(tr-jId plants, from 12 Inches to 3 feet: well On- Ished plants, well graded and well packeO. Also one and two-year-old Ainpelopsto Veitchll. For prices and partliulaiB, a«- dresB Charles Black. HIghtstown. N. J. POT HANGERS Pot hangers, Kramer's $1 Aoi. by e»M $1.25 by mall. I. N. Kramer & Sons, Cedar Rapids, Iowa. ^__ RAFFIA McHutchison & Co., 17 Murray St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. REFRIGERATORS FOR FLORISTS McCray Refrigerator Co.. Ken.lalvUle. In*. For page see List of Advertisers. RHODODENDRONS P Ouwerkerk. Hoboken. N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. RIBBONS AND CHIFFONS M Rice Co., 1220 Race St., I'hlla.. Pa- For page see List of Advertisers. S S Pennock-Meehan Co., Philadelphia, Fa. ' For page see List of Advertisers. ROSES S S. Skldelsky & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. P. Ouwerkerk, P. O. No. 1, Hoboken, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers^ Robert Craig Co., Philadelphia. Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. W. ft T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. Y. American Grown Koses. For page see List of Advertisers^ Bay State Nurseries. North Ablngton. llasA For page see List of Advertisers. S S. Pennock Meehan Co.. Phlla., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk & Atkins. Rutherford. N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Chas H. Totty. Madison. N. J. For page see List of Advertisera. Eastern Nurseries. Jamaica Plain, Maaa. New Sargent Rose. For page see List of Advertisers. ROSES— Strong" Young Planrs, for grow- ing on. Send for list, inclutl ng Excelsa, New Red Dorothy Perkins, $4.00 per 100. '""tHe'cONARD & JONES COMPANY. West Grove, Penna. RUSTIC BASKETS Wm. Elliott & Sons, 42 Vesey St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers^ SEED GROWERS Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, 111. For page see^ilst^f Advertisers. Everett ^.^Hark Seed Co., Mllford, Conm. For page see List of Advertisera. CaUfomla Seed Growers' Association, San Jose. Cal. For page see List of Advertisers. Braslan Seed Growers Co., San Joae, C»L In writing to Advertisers kindly mention Horticulture April 19, 1913 HORTICULTURE 619 SEASONABLE PLANTS Henry A. Dreer, Inc., Pbiladelphla, Pa. For page see List ot Advertisers. SEEDS Joseph Breck & Sons, SI and 62 N. Market St, Boston, Uau. New Crop Seeds. For page see List of Advertisers. Ulchell's Seed House, Philadelphia, Pa. Seasonable Seeds. For page see List of AdTertlsers. W. Atlee Burpee & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of AdvertiBers. IV>ttler, Flske, Rawson Co., Boston, Mais. Aster Seed. For page see List of Advertlaers. B. & 3. Farquhar & Co., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. J. M. Thorburn & Co., 33 Barclay St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, III. Peas, Beans, Radish and all Garden Seeds, For page see List of Advertisers. S. 8. Skldelsky & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Arthur T. Boddlngton, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. James Vlck'a Sons. Rochester, N. Y. Aster Seeds. For page see List of Advertisers. J. Bolglano & Son, Baltimore, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. W. W. Barnard Co., Chicago, 111. Seeds for Early Sowing. For paKe see List of Advertlsera. S. Bryson Ayres Co., Independence, M*. Sweet Peas. For page see List of Advertlsera. Ixiechuer & Co.. New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertlsera. T. J. Grey Co., 32 So. Market St., Boston. Aster Seed. For pa ge see List of Advertisers. P. Hamilton Goodsell, New YTirk, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. ■. D. Woodruff & Son, New York, N. Y, Garden Seed. For page see List of Advertisers. O. V. Zangen. Hoboken, N. J. Aster Seed. For page see List of Advertisers. NT Beaulleu, Woodhaven, N. Y. Importer of Best French Seeds For page see List of Advertisers Ant. C. Zvolanek, Lompoc, Cal. Sweet Pea Seed. For page see List of Advertisers. Holland. Fellz & Dykhuls. Boskoop, Send for Catalogue. For page see List of Advertisers. Asparagus plumosus seed, $2.25 per 1000. Hlpe In April. Peter Mack, Box 172, Or- lando, Fla. SILKAXINE John C. Meyer & Co., Lowell, Mass. For page see List of Advertlsera. 6LCO SHOT B. Hammond, Flshklll-on-Hndson, N. Y. For page see List of Advertlsera. SPHAGNUM MOSS J. H. Sprague, Barnegat, N. .T. For page f-ee List of Advertisers. Live Sphagnum moss, orchid peat and orchid baskets always on hand. Lager i Burrell. Summit, N. J. SPIREAS Breck-Roblnson Nursery Co., Lexington. Mass. For page see List of Advertisers STOVE PLANTS Orchids — Largest stock in the country. Stove plants and Crotons, finest collection. Jnllus Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. .T THE NATIONAX NURSERYMAN National Nurseryman Publishing Co., Inc.. Rochester, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers TUBEROSES J. M. Thorburn Co., 33 Barclay St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. TEGETABLB PLANTS Henry A. Dreer, Inc., Philadelphia, Pa. Two-year-old Asparagus Roots. For page see List of Advertisers. Loechner & Co., 11 Warren St., N. Y. Asparagus Lutzl. VENTILATING APPARATUS The Advance Co., Richmond, Ind. Improved Ventilator Arm. For page see List of Advertisers. Quaker City Machine Works. Richmond, Ind. 20th Century Arm. For page see List of Advertisers. VIOLETS Violet Plants. Clean stock, no spot. Jl.OO per 100; $9.00 per 1000. Princess of Wales. California, Luxonne. JACQUES GILLMET. Moylan, Del. Co., Penna. Mall and telegraph orders promptly attended to. WIRED TOOTHPICKS W. J. Cowee, Berlin, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. WIREWORK Reed & Keller. 122 W. 25th St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Wlrework. Write for our catalo(rne. Holton & Hunkel Co., Milwaukee, Wis. William E. Hellscher's Wire Works, 88-40 Broadway, Detroit, Mich. WHOLESAI^E FLORISTS Albany, N. T. Albany Cut Flower Exchange, Albany, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Atlanta, Ga. Atlanta Florist Co., Atlanta, Ga. For page see List of Advertisers. Boston N. F. McCarthy & Co., 112 Arch St. and 31 Otis St For page see List of Advertisers. Welch Bros. Co., 226 Devonshire St. For page see List of Advertisers. H. M. Robinson & Co.. 15 Province St. and 9 Chapman PI. For page see List of Advertisers. Baffalo, N. T. William P. Kastlng Co., 383-87 Elllcott St. For page see List of Advertlsera. Chicago STRAWBERRY PLANTS Fall Bearing Strawberry Plants. Best varieties. Catalogue free. Basil Perry. Cool Spring, Delaware. Peter Relnberg. 37 Randolph St. For page see List of Advertisers. Poehlmnnn Bros. Co., Morton Grove, lU. For page see List of Advertisers. Chicago Flower Growers* Association. 176 N. Michigan Ave. For page see List of Advertisers. Chicago Carnation Co., 30 E. Randolph St. For page see List of Advertisers. Cincinnati, Ohio The J. M. McCuUough's Sons Co., 316 Walnut St. For page see List of Advertisers. Detroit Michigan Cut Flower Exchange, 38 and 40 Broadway. For page see List of Advertisers. Montreal Montreal Floral Co., Ltd., Montreal, P. Q. For page see List of Advertisers. WHOLESAXJB FLORISTS New York M. C. Ford, 121 W. 28th St., New York. For page see Lls^ of Advertisers. H. E. Fromentr57 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. E. C. Horan, 55 W. 28th St., New York. _ For page see List of .Advertisers. James McManus, 105 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. W. P. Sheridan, 133 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. P. J. Smith, 49 West 28th St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Wm. H. Kuebler, 28 Wlllonghby St., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advert Isers. Moore, Hentz & Nash, 55 and 57 W. 26th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Charles Mlllang, 55 and 57 West 26th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. W. P. Ford, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Traendly & Schenck, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertlsera. The S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., 117 Weat 28th St. For page see List of Advertisers. Frank Mlllang, 55-57~West^26th St. For page see List of Advertlsera. Badpley, Rledel & Meyer, Inc., New York. For page see List of Advertisers.^ Woodrow & Marketos, 41 West 2Sth St. For page see List of Advertisers. Henry M. Robinson Co., New York, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. J. K. Allen, New York. N. Y. For page see List of Advertlsera._ George C. Slebrecht, 109 W. 2.sth St. For page see List of Advertlsera. PhUadelpbla Leo. Nlessen Co., 12th and Race Sts., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertlsera. The S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co.. 1608-U Lndlow St., Philadelphia. Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Rochester George B. Hart. 24 Stone St. For page see List of Advertlseta. WaahlnBton The S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., 1216 H St., N. W. For page see List of Advertlsera. New Offers in This Issue CHRYSANTHEMUMS. Frank Oechslin, 4911 Quincy St., Chicago, 111. For page see List of Advertisers. DRACAENAS; ASPARAGUS; CHRYS- ANTHEMUM CUTTINGS. West Main Greenhouses, Corfu, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH. Max Schling. 22 West 59th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. LARGE EVERGREENS AND OTHER STOCK. F. B. Conine Nursery Co., Stratford, Conn. For page see List of Advertisers. ~ NORWAY MAPLES. G. E. Rhedemevcr, Camden. N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. scaline; fungine; vermine. ApUine Mfg. Co., M. C. Bbel, Gen. Mgr., Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. " SUNSHINE BASKETS. H. Bnyersdorfer & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. SUPPLIES FOR DECORATION DAY. M. Rice Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. For List of Advortisers Sea Pago 587 620 HOKTIUULTUEE April 19, 1913 OUTDOOR PLANT EXHIBIT FOR MINNEAPOLIS CONVENTION. At the executive meeting of the Board of Directors of the S. A. F. and O. H., lield in Minneapolis, February 25th and 26th, I submitted a plan for an outdoor plant exhibit, which met with the approval of the board, and I ■was authorized to solicit information as to what growers would be willing to make use of the opportunities so offered. I am of the opinion that the S. A, F. & 0. H. conventions, in the past, have not given sufficient opportunity for such outdoor exhibits, and I am very anxious to make the Minneapo- lis convention the best in the history of the association from a horticultural point of view. My proposition is as follows: Growers of all kinds of hardy and tender plants are invited to send ex- hibits of plants in spring planting time, each exhibit to fill properly an allotted space. The plants so sent will be properly planted in the exhibition garden and properly cultivated and protected, so that the exhibits are in good condition at the time of the con- vention. Each e.xhibitor will be a'- lowed to display his sign and name of plants; signs and labels to conform to a uniform established scale of size and character. The plants so ex- hibited shall remain in the garden for the rest of the season and will be re- turned to the exhibitor or buver in the fall. The Board of Park Commissioners offer the use of the land free of cha-ge and will put the grounds in serviceable condition. Some arrangement wiU be made whereby the S. A. F. and O. H. will sell the space to the exhibitors at a low figure. ,1ust enough to pay ex- penses of planting, maintenance and reshipment of plants, the exhibitor hearing all cost of shipment here and back. The location of the proposed garden is a most excellent one and proper and efficient care tor all exhibits is assured. It is especially desirable that novelties of all kinds of plants be shown in this garden, and that enou'?h plants of each novelty be sent to fill a bed or make a favorable display pos- sible. It is intended to .cive all grow- ers an equal show within the limits of the available space, and in order to enable us to make a fair distribution of that space it is necessary that we should hear from you immeliately. just what you want to exhibit, the number of plants and size of same. Shrubs, evergreens and novelties in perennials it is intended to use for the border plantings, while the inside beds are intended for all kinds of bed- ding and ornamental plants. Will you please inform me at your earliest possible convenience whether you are willins; to make use of the op- portunity so offered, and what and how much you wish to exhibit? An early reply will be greatly appre- ciated. Yours for "Advance in Horticulture," Theodore Wirth. Minneapolis. PHILADELPHIA NOTES. H. Bayersdorfer & Co, say that they did a very nice business at their booth in the international Flower Show. They express great satisfaction with the venture as a direct business get- ter as well as a pronounced advertis- ing success. H. De Vilmorln of Vilmorin-Andrieux et Cie, of Paris, was the guest of W. Atlee Burpee on the 14th inst. at the Union League. The amenities were all properly attended to, after which our voyaguer wended his way With many genaflexions to Washington. Faith without works is like a genius without advertising. Lots of them say "give them the goods — the goods will advertise themselves." Will they? "Full many a gem of purest ray serene." etc. — You know the rest. William H. Westcott we are glad to report on the mend. He has been seri- ously on the sick list tor the past ten days. Many inquiries for Commodore John Westcott at the New York show — including his old friend Will Currie of Milwaukee — are accordingly answered. Nothing could have kept the commo- dore away except imperative duty. A. L. Don of New York is still hale in spirit although frail in body. He is able to come to the store every day. Fifteen years ago we allowed him six months for the wind-up. Same now. But we would not be a bit surprised if he has the laugh on us all fifteen years from now. His two boys, Lee and David, have now taken much of the active cares of the business on their shoulders and are a great comfort. We spent a delightful halt hour with the old veteran last Saturday and we were glad to have found him in. W. J. Muth of Lansdowne, Pa., has been appointed representative of King Construction Company in Philadelphia and adjacent territory. Mr. Muth has been connected with the wholesale florist business for over 20 years in Philadelphia and is therefore well ac- quainted with the requirements of the trade. Growers in the Philadelphia territory can reach Mr. Muth by mail at Lansdowne, Pa., or through the General Office of King Construction Company, North Tonawanda, N. Y. Philadelphia visitors — Mrs. H. S. Bryan, Charlotte. N. C; Miss G. N. King, rep. W. H. Turner, Wilkins- burg. Pa.; F. M. Ruppert, Cumberland, Md.; E. C. Ludwig, Pittsburgh, Pa.; L. F. Darnell, Gasser Co.. Cleveland, 0.; Mr. Osgood, Osgood Bros., Everett. Mass.; G. H. Benedict, Salisbury, Md.; B. G. Merritt. Grange, Baltimore. Md.; E. G. Hill, Richmond, Ind.; Max Kiser, Garrettown, Pa.; J. D. Hopper. Rich- mond, Va.; Chas. Uttly. Harrisbu g, Pa.; Frank Stuppy, St. Josephs, Mo.; William Lehr, Lehr Bros., Baltimore, Md. GLASS for GREENHOUSE and HOT BED S.\SHE.S. Our prices can be had liy mail, and It will pay yuu to get them. We carry the largest stock of Specially Selected Glass in Greater New York and can supply any quantity from a box to a car load on a one day notice, and at Eock Bottom Prices. PARSHELSKY BROS. Inc. 21,5-217 Havemeyer St., Brooklyn, N. Y. WASHINGTON NOTES. C. T. Eldredge, Danville, Va., and Mr. Petersen, Cincinnati, Ohio, were visitors here last week. Regrets are being expressed at the loss suffered by Charles P. and Brain- erd J. Dudley who conduct a store at Parkersburg, W. Va., by reason of the recent floods which swept over that city. The former is a member of the Write for Catalogue. Tree Tubs and BraM Hoop Jardinieres The extension stave fool prevents the t>otlom from rotting No chance for water to collect and rot tlie floor. The American Wooden- war* Mfg. Co. Toledo, Ohio, U. S. A. WANTS, FOR SALE, ETC. Advertieements in thl8 column one cent a word. Initials count as words. Cssli with order. All correspondence addressed "Care HORTICULTURE" should b« sent to 11 Hamilton Place, Boson. HELP WANTED WANTED — Rose grower to work under foreman. State aee. references and experi- ence to T. ROLAND, Nahant, Mass. FOR SALE FOR SALE— Iron Garden Vase with or- namental cover, 4 ft. high, ahovit 3 ft. di- ameter. Cheap. N., care HORTICULTURH. FOR SALE— Fresh from factory, new; 10 X 12, 16 X 18, 16 X 24, double thick. A and B qualities. Market dropped. Now Is the time to buy and save money. Parehel- sky Bros., Inc., 215-217 Havemeyer St., Brooklyn, N. Y. SPRAYERS FOR SALE— One 12 h. p. Oldsmoliile, 450 gal. tank; one 7 h. p. Church, 450 gal. tank; One 3 h. p. Oldsmo- bile 200 gal. tank; two gas sprayers, 100 eal tank: one 55 ft. and one 36 ft. exten- sion ladder; 950 ft. of one inch hose; » spray nozzles. Wm. F. Leary. 40 Pound Lane, Chestnut Hill, Mass. Tel., 2886-1 Brookllne. MISCELLANE JUS FOR LEASE — Greenhouse in Boston, now in operation. Include 500(1 ft. land and small cottage it desired. Low rent. Small amount money required tjr Pur- chase stuck on hand. "H," care HOKll- CULTURE. \V.\XTEL> — to correspond with someone having experience as grower of all kinds of greenhouse and nursery stock that would take share in a good Inisiuess .and be alile to manage the growing of the stock for a company in Minnesota. Ad- dress. M , care HOKTICILTURE PUB. CO. local club and both are brothers of Mrs. Coft'inan, with F. H. Kramer. The plans for the holding of a ban- quet by the Florists' Club of Washing- ton are now being pushed to comple- tion and this event will probably take place during the last week of the pres- ent month. From the number of peo- ple who have signified their intention of attending this should be one of the most successful affairs ever held by the club. April 19, 1913 HOKTICULTURE 621 Obituary. H. P. Campbell. H. P. Campbell, a well-known and respected florist ot Shamokin, Pa., died on April 1st. The funeral took place on April 5. Loretta Bombenger. Loretta, ten years old, daughter of J. Bombenger, 6429 Woodlawn avenue, Chicago, died very suddenly last week of diphtheria. She was her father's constant companion, out of school hours, in the store, and he has the sym- pathy of the trade in his loss. W. B. Sands. W. B. Sands, a well-known florist of Baltimore. Md., died suddenly on Tues- day morning, April S, from a stroke of apoplexy. Mr. Sands was 71 years of age. He was active in civic affairs and an ardent agi'iculturist. He was for some time editor and publisher of the American Farmer and for 20 years was secretary of the Maryland Ho.ticul- tural Society. He leaves five sons and one daughter. EFFECT OF STRIKE IN BELGIUM. Cable advices from Belgium inform us that the "General Strike" goes into effect there April 12. The Red Star Line which brings all Belgium plant shipments, will not accept perishable freight even though the Belgium Government-owned railroads could carry the stock from Ghent to Ant- werp. This completely ties up plant shipments from Belgium and importers right at the beginning of the spring shipping season. Only one shipment has left Belgium — mostly bay trees. Further spring shipments will be de- layed as long as the strike lasts — which is hoped to be not over two or three weeks. FIRES. Minneapolis, Minn. — A fire loss of $.300 was sustained by the Eldridge Floral Co. on March 29th. Kearney, Neb.— The packing and furnace rooms of H. C. Green's green- house were totally destroyed by fire on the evening of April 9. The plants and flowers in the greenhouses were also damaged by smoke and are a total loss. Fort Wayne, Ind.— The W. J. Vesey, Jr. greenhouses were damaged by fire to the extent of $20,000 on March 27th. Cause is believed to have been an overheated oilstove used to pro- tect orchids which had been rescued from the recent floods. NEWS NOTES. Salina, Kan.— A. B. Walter has pur- chased a tract ot ground at 339 East Prescott street and will start in the florist business. Mansfield, Ohio — Paul Kopanka, for the past two years a florist at the l.ipman Northside Greenhouses, Co- lumbia City, Ind., and his son-in-law. Mr. Lintott of Muncie, Ind.. have bought the greenhouses of the Berno Floral Co. Flower Market Reports (Continued from page Olj) The supply of flow- WASHINGTON ers of all varieties has been material- ly lessened by the continued rains in this vicinity and the dark cold days, and prices have accordingly risen. American Beauty roses are very scarce and are not as good as could be desired. This general shortage of stock has lessened the competition put forth by the street trade. The condition of un- rest that pervades the city by reason of the agitation in Congress over various matters effecting the city has been felt by the local florists. Trade is very quiet. GREENHOUSES BUILDING OR CON- TEMPLATED. St. John, N. B. — W. Pederson, range of houses. Middle Village, N. Y.— Fred'k Mar- quardt. additions. Missoula, Mont. — Frank Cooney, rose house 20 x 100. Los Angeles, Gal. — Deitrich & Tur- ner, one 30O-foat house. Putnam, Conn. — C. S. Andem, Far- rows street, house 67 x 203. Ishpeming, Mich. — Trebilcock Bros., Deer Lake, range of houses. Clinton, Iowa— J. R. Bather, 233V2 Fifth avenue, house 12 x 50. Winston-Salem, N. C. — Martin Mc- Nulty, Boulevard and Sunset Drive additions. Worcester, Mass. — William W. Es- tabrook, Holden street and Wood ave- nue, one house. Chicago, III. — Sam Pearce. Higgins avenue, Jefferson Park, range of houses; Eniil Jehlik, 1825 S. Ashland avenue, conservatory. PATENTS GRANTED. 1,058,138. Transplanting Implement. Alonzo C. Ballon. South Boston, Va. 1,058,249. Process of Making Phos- phate Fertilizer. Charles N. Meriwether, Trenton, Ky. 1,058,370. Cultivating Machine. Wal- ter Chandler Knapp, Rochester, N. Y. Send your business direct to Wajiunstom. Saves time and insures better service. Personal attention guaranteed. Thirty years active service. SIGGERS & SIGGERS PATENT LAWVBRS Box 9» National Union Building Washington, D. C ^SgB iN£>odor|P|S£wTIm1UL nopoison iMTHttari iitfw tfei iKicNddi Act 1S11 S«nai lb. 311 Save your plants and trees. Just the thing for Greenhouse and outdoor use. Destroys Mealy Bug, Brown and White Scale, Thrip, Red Spider, Black and Green Fly, Mites, Ants, etc. without in- jury to plants and without odor. Used according to directions our standard Insecticide will prevent ravages on your crops by insects. Non-poisonous and harmless to user and plant. -poi , , Leading Seedsmen and Florists have used it with Houses, Fleas on Dogs % Oilloa, 11.25 I GalloB, 12.00 I 5 GalUa G«b, 25o iding . wonderful results. Destroys Lice in Poultry Y Kid all Domestic Pests. Excellent as a wash for dogs and other animals. Relieves mange. Effective where others fail. 40i)i QoAit * - l%m 19 no Gallon Can - • 117.50 Dilute -with water 30 to 50 parti For Sale by Scedsinin and Florists' Supply Housas If you cannot obtain this from your supply house write us direct Lemon Oil Company Dqrt. K iM W. L«xlBn«B 8t.. Bsltlmar*. K4. Dirtctionx en every packag;t ^issSS^S^M tiflwrniS Unequalled for Greenhouse and Landscape Fertilizing: THE PULVERIZED MANURE CO. 31 Union Stock Yards, ChicagT Cocoanut Fibre Soil Trees mulched with this article will grow larffer fruit. I»ctter color, and ripen more uniformly than by any other mean8. We have proved It. 20th CENTURY PLANT FOOD CO. 27 m OCEAN ST.. BEVERLY, MASS. When writing to advertiaers kindly mention HORTICULTURE. ROBERT J. DYSART riBLIC ACCOUNTANT AND AUDITOR Simple methods of correct accounting especially adapted for florists* use. BOOKS BALANCED AND ADJUSTED ^tprchants Bank Buildin? 40 STATE ST. BOSTON TelephoHC Mala M USED FROM OCEAN TO OCEAN FOR 29 YEARSJ Sold by Seed Dealers of America. Saves Currants, Potntoes, Cabbaee, Melons, Flowers, Tree* and Shrnbs from Insects. I'ut up in popular packages at popular prices. Write for free pamphlet on BuffS and Blierhts, etc., to B. HAIVi:>IOI>ID, - Fishklll-on-Hudson, New York. 622 HORTICULTUEE April 19, 1913 AN OBJ INI TH15 DIAGRAM 5M0W5 WtlY THE OitOlMARY FLAT RAFTER. IRON FRAME GRtEMMOUSE IS A SHADE TRAP Ab COnPARED WITM THE KING ^R^s'-et.') | ROM FRAME orKING IMPROVED FLAT RAFTER creemmouSC Shade cAiT by Rafters with Sun at ^6 oecrccs ^fi U-^'O 1500 2 " " 4.88 4.56 4V. •■ '^ 5.24 1500 2Vi " " 5.25 320 5 " " 4.51 1500 2V2 " " 6 00 210 5% ■' " 3.7S 1000 3 " " 5.(X) 144 6 " " 3.10 800 314 •• ■' 5.80 121) 7 •• '• 4.20 CI) 8 " " 3.()i) HILFINGER BROS., Pottarj, Fort Edward, N.Y. lugust Rolker & Ssns. 31 Barclay St., N. Y. City, Agents OUR SPEClUn— loae DIstanca ind eifort trale r~STANDARD FLOWER— i If your greenliouses are within 500 mile.s of the Capitol, write lis, we can save you iiionev. W. H. ERNEST •• 28th & M 8ts. Washington, D. C. ^ Syracuse Red Pots with new and Improved mnchlnerj. ir« ea» ■ apply your wants to better advantae* tliaa ever. flpeelal dlarounta on larg« ordara. Syracuse Pottery Co., Syracuse Greenhoise Materials .ITmm, IRON or WOOD SASH BARS In all lenifthe up t« SZ feet. Milled tu any detail furnished or will furnish details and cut msterlala ready for erection Frank Van Assche, ''"IS oX^fss.:.''- .IKKNRT riTY. N. J. OK£:JlR'S» **Rivertoii special" Plant Tub No. DIam. Ka. Doc. 100 10 20 In. »1.4S JIB ()0 $130.00 20 18 In. l.SO 14.00 115.00 80 leiD. 1.00 11.25 U2.IW 40 14 In. .as T.OO 50(10 SO 12 In. .4S 600 40.00 60 10 In. .38 4.00 81.(10 70 8 In. .80 8.00 ».uu Mannfactnred for DS eiclnilTel7. The b««t tub ever Introduced. Tlie neeteet, llgbteet and cheapest. Painted green, with electric welded hoops. The four largest sizes have drop handles. HENRY A. DREER, Seeds, Plants, Baibs. anil S'ppii". 714 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa. SHARP, PARTRIDGE & CO. Are Lea(Jers in GREENHOUSE GLASS CHICAGO, ILL. OUR PRICES WILL PROVE THIS. CHARLES H. DODD Ore«nhoa8e Builder. General Oreenlioiue Mechanlo. Iron Frame and Wood Bar Boaaea. Ideal GreenhoDfie D«llera. Materials Furnished or Greeted. H^atlDg and VentllatlDK Mnterlnla. 578 Ocean Are.. JERSEY CITY. N J. Evans 20th Century Ann Will not twist the shahinf pipe. T>il«* time* the power of old ttyie elbow uma. Sold onK with Evaas Cfaallsa(c Machim. Write for fre* Cmim20CM4 U QUAKKR CITT BftAC HIKB OO Rlahmoad, Im4. Ireer's Peerless^ Glazing Points Drire euT and true, becaose both bevels are on the same tide. Can't twist and break the elats in driving. Galva ized and will oot rust. ticbts or lefts. The Peerless Glazlne Poin Ib patented. No others like it. Order from your d In writing to Advertisers kindly mention Horticulture April 19, 1913 HOETTCULTUEE 623 If Yon Waimt T© PIomA Yoer H©mi imr mew Cartel Has Great ""pO plough in a house *■ filled with columns is almost impossible. At least, it is so difficult, that after one attempt with the whiffle tree continually catching in the columns, preventing ploughing close — you give it up in disgust. For vegetables or sweet peas and violet growing, it is a great saving to plough. This new Cantelever construction reduces the number of columns 25% and in some widths 505/ • Another thing about it is, you can locate '&i\iF,&i r ^om ©^p^' the columns practically where you want them to meet your ideas about walk locations. It's the least arbitrary of all the constructions. F^ewer rafters and fewer purlins are used. It has no tension trussing. In spite of all its many advantages, it costs no more than the regular flat rafter construc- tion. It's worth looking into carefully. The growers are taking hold of it better even than we anticipated. Send for new descriptive circular. HiicKitv NEW YORK OFFICE: 1170 Broadway PHILADELPHIA OFFICE: Penna. BIdg., 15th and Chestnut Sts Factory : Elizabeth, N. J. ADVANCE VENTILATING APPARATUS I'.cforc pLirini;: your order, you will do well to iuvesti- gate our line of Ventilatiuy Ainmnitus and Greenhouse Fittings. We are sure that we can save you mouey, aud furnish you with the best equipment on the mar- ket. Our equipment is one of the essentials of any up- to-date greenhouse. Send for Descriptive Cat- alog and I'rioes. ADVANCE CO., - Richmond, Ind. TIC A feenfiousell'd^ USE IT waw P.O. PIERCE CO. 12 W. BROADWAY NEW YORK Mastlca is elastic and tenacious, admits of ex- pansion and contraction. Putty becomes hard and brittle. Broken glass more easily removed without breaklnfr of other glass as cccurs with hard putty. Lasts lonj^er than puttv. Easy to apply. I WHAT THE USERS SAY Get a Kroeschell — You'll Be Ple£ised Will say that the boiler has given ]iir licrfpot satisfaction and have had in' trnuldc whatever in heating my liousr during this very c-(dd winter ;in > 8 o S 2 ?: i f/S' o' ^il-c'i-z -^ ^'2 - C o m m Z X o c m en O C Q cox 3"^ X a; eft ^* ^ z ^. fn ^ ^— E :: a t^ ^ ~_ r. V. — o ^ c *"- - «>' cil" ^ ^ ^ ~ ■^ "^ "TS S 5. ""^ s »g=- -,, ^ - ^ -Ij fT ri ^ " o - ' ^y o --a " J £■"■ ' r*^ o ^ ' O :« l_j e^ fl; M P ^ ^ =1; o a ? r (^ — '- a J^ — 2.P I'S-'^ 5 ^ fT .-fl' ^ ^ ^ ^ s^ I" I ^ •-< cr? (D = ■>; !^ =: a = '-^ 3 2 A tOfJo ^ re 3" New voni Vase op 200 Killarnby Queens The sensational rose exhibit at the International Flower Show at New York, by A. N. Pierson, Inc. Blooms with stems 6 to 8 ft. — . . 1 DEVOTED TO THE Mav'xBt, piantaman, ^£nnhstape (Bathtmr mh Kinhnh MtntBta PUBUSHED Every Saturday at 11 Hamilton Place. Boston, Mass. Subscription. $1.00 > 1 _l 626 HORTICULTURE April 26, 1913 CARNATIONS ROOTED CUTTINGS. 100 1000 Wodenetlip. $1.00 per doi...S6.00 $60.00 White Won iler; Lady Boant- iful: Wliile Winsor 3.60 30.00 Princess Cliarmins 3.00 25.00 Winder 2.50 20.00 Plants from 2-inch pots, $1.00 per 100 advance oa er above price*. CHRYSANTHEMUMS ROOTK.< CITTINGS. FiftT Fine Commercial Varieties: $1.50 to $4.00 per 100; $16.00 to $35.00 per 1000. CANNAS Tliirtj Fine \ arieties, Dormant Tuber-: $2.00 to $5.00 per 100; onr selection variety, $2.00 per 100, flS.OO per lOOS Send for Caiabfgue Wood Brothers FISHKILL, N. Y. IMIM Per 100 Slack Beauty $8.00 David Uarum X.OO i!l.ugtria l.tS Selienandoali 1.76 America 1.75 Murlboroiish _ 1.75 Egandale 1.75 Peon 1.60 English Ivy R. C I.OO Asp. Sprengeri 2 in 2.00 Geranium S. A. Nutt 2.00 Geranium Biichner . . . ^^ 2.00 Hill and Poitevine Mix t.OO J. H. DANN & SON WESTFIELO, N. Y. DRACAENAS These are free from brown tips. A tri;il order will coDviuce .voii of the quality. 0 in.. 40 or more leaves. 40 in. high, $.'30.00 per 100; 5 in., $25.00 per 100: 4 in., .$l,->.0O per 100. A.SP.\R.\GVS Hatcheri. 2V. in., $5.00 per 100. .\sP.\R.\Grs Hatcheri Seedlings, .$12.(10 per lOOO. ASPAR.-VGIS Hatcheri Seeds, greenhonse grown. .$0.00 per KlflO. Send for list of 'Mum :ind Pompon Cut- tings. Thev are snre lo itl,':isr. WEST MAIN GREENHOUSES CORFU, NEW YORK AR&UCARIA EXCELSA 5 in., SVi In. and 6 in. pots, 3, 4, 5, G tiers, from 12 to :i0 inches hi:,'h, 40c., !50c., 00c. , 75c., ?l.flO, ?1.25 each and up to $1.50. Godfrey Aschmann AVholoshlp tJr.iwor ;ui(l Imp -rler 1012 W. ODtario St.. PHILADELPHIA, PA. F. R. PIERSON CO. FLORISTS AND PLANTSMEN TARRYTOWN ON HUDSON, - N. Y. { CHILDS' GLADIOLI ' are noted the world over for SUPER-IOR MKR.it Johrv Le-wis Childs FLOWERFIELX), L. I., N. Y. Our New Crimson Carnation PRINCESS DAGMAR WAS AAVARDED At the Massachusetts Horticultural Society, Boston, November, 1912 sil.ve:f^ iviedal- At the International Flower Show, New York, April, 1913 GOLD MEDAL FOR 12 LARGEST BLOOMS. FIRST FOR BEST 100 CRIMSON. SILVER MEDAL — Perpetual Flowering Carnation Society, England. BRONZE MEDAL — American Carnation Society. PRELIMINARY CERTIFICATE — For Fred Dorner Memorial MedaL At the Chicago Horticultural Society, April, 1913 BRONZE MEDAL — FIRST — Best Seedling Not Disseminated, Any Other Color. At the Boston Co-operative Flower Market Show, April, 1913 FIRST — For 50 Best Seedlings Not Disseminated. FIRST — For 100 Best Carnations, Any Color. PATTEN & CO. - - Tewksbury, Mass. i^u^^wv^v^t^t^mik:^^mmmm!WA»W»WVWI»*W¥^»»BOXS. BATTRES8, B08^, UI.AOS, BOIXAKB AND JAPAK BUI.B8, LXLT OF TKB V AIaLEY BTC P. 0. Boi 752 Of 31 Barclay St, NEW YORK Palms, Ferns, DecDratira and FoKage Plants Bnlei^ talien uow far IMPORTED AZALEAS On hand a splendid stock of Ferns in leading sorts. Also Cocos, Asparagus for Jardinieres. A. LEUTHY & CO. Ptriiins Street Nurseries, Rosllnilate. — Boston, Mass BOSTON FERNS 1% in. ♦^^J.-i'SoJ,''"' ROOSEVELT. 2 1-2 in; f 5 per 100, $40 per 1000. WHITMANI COMPACTA 2 1-2 in. $S pec 100. S40 per 1000. 250 Bt 1«00 rates. H.H. BARROWS &Sr)N,Whitinafl,M8SS. April 26, 1913 HORTICULTURE 629 NOTES ON CULTURE OF FLORISTS^ STOCK CONDCOTED BT l*A^%P . Po^aO/ Questions by our readers In line with any of the topios presented on this page will be cordially received and promptly answered by Mr. Farrell. Such communications should Invariably be addressed to the office of HORTICULTURE. in a condition to need it for, even whilst growing, they should not be kept in a saturated condition. Keep up an abundance of moisture in the atmosphere as it is well- nigh impossible to use too much water about for evap- oration at this season. It is not too late to root a good batch. Requirements are a warm, stuffy house and lots of moisture, and a frame to keep them close. Gloxinias Gloxinias that were started early and have been kept growing, should by this time have reached their flower- ing size with a fine spread of foliage and well-developed flower trusses. They will require a well-shaded house to keep the foliage right and to hold the color of the flowers. Keep them as near the glass as possible and do not let the temperature drop below 60 degrees at night. Keep the plants watered, but be careful not to wet the foliage any more than is absolutely necessary. Give ventilation when the temperature reaches 70 de- grees and give enough to keep the house at 75 to 80 degrees. When well in bloom they can be placed where they can be kept cooler, which will harden them up and give more substance to their flowers. Seedlings that were started in January should by this time be large enough to go into 21/2 or 3-inch pots using a moderately light and rich compost. Phalaenopsis Give these orchids every attention from this out. They enjoy a warm moist house, where the temperature never goes below 65 at night and 70 degrees would be better. Keep the paths, walls and benches damped down three or four times a day to produce plenty of atmospheric moisture. Give ventilation in greater or less degree so as to keep the day temperature with sunshine at from 80 to 85 ; on dull or rainy days about 75 degrees will do. Keep the shading just sufficiently heavy to moderate the direct solar influence, for when kept too dark they will make a soft growth which usually prevents flower- ing well. Give careful attention in watering looking them over every day and watering only those that may need it. Shading Shading will be necessary for a good many plants grown inside during the summer such as palms, ferns, orchids, etc. Do not wait until the foliage becomes dis- colored from the effects of the sun. Do not, however, place a dense shade on any of your houses as it will make the stock very soft in growth. All plants require as much light as can be given to them exclusive of scorch- ing sun rays. There are lots of growers who use only temporary lath shading which can be removed at will, Ijut where this cannot be done whiting and kerosene will be the best. Mr. Farrell's next notes will be on the following: Care of Carnations; Dieffenbachlas ; Lily of the Valley for June; Growing Palms from Seed : Nephrolepis ; Sowing Annuals. Alocasias Alocasias in their tropical luxuriance of growth are almost indispensable where a large and varied collection of plants are under cultivation. Alocasias are propa- gated by suckers or cuttings of the rhizomes. These may be placed in small pots filled with peat and sand in equal proportions and the pots plunged in a close frame over bottom heat in a temperature of 70 degrees. It is very important to put drainage material in the pots to at least one-third of the pot room. The soil should consist of fibrous peat, with a little light fibry loam, in large lumps; to this add a good proportion of sphagnum and lumps of charcoal with plenty of silver sand. Keep the bulbs and soil raised well above the rim of the pot and finish off with a surfacing of either sphagnum or eocoanut fibre. Shade at all times when the sun is bright, but let the plants be kept well up to the light. Syringe overhead freely once a day, and keep a temperature from 70 to 75 degrees at night and from 80 to 85 in the day, giving water so as to keep the soil always moist. Begonia Gloire de Lorraine The early propagated portion of the ensuing season's stock should now be far enough advanced to require 4- inch pots. For compost use three parts turfy loam, two parts sand and one part very old manure. Place in a temperature of from 55 to 60 degrees at night and venti- late freely. They will need some shade from this out to keep the leaves from burning. Thrifty little plants derived from leaf sets and still in their first pots, should be transplanted before they become root-bound. Any sort of cultural encouragement now before the heat of summer interferes will tell plainly on the stock in the early autumn and whatever degree of size and vigor is now imparted by special good treatment is a permanent gain, while any neglect at this season is a certain loss which cannot be made good at any time later on. Give careful watering, avoiding any too much or too little. Pinch out the points so as to cause them to break back good. Gardenias To attain success with gardenias atmospheric con- ditions play a most important part. Keep the stock ' growing by giving them a house where they can have a temperature of 65 io 70 degrees at night with about 10 or 15 degrees higher with sunshine. Stock that was propagated in January should now have a shift into 4- incli pots, which will hold them until planting-out time in June. A good compost is fibrous loam three parts, very old cow manure and leaf mold one part each and sand enough to keep it open. Damping down will now be necessary, morning, noon and night; and the plants must be examined each day and watered only if they are 630 HORTICULTUEE April 26, 1913 OUTDOOR VEGETABLES AND FRUIT CONDUCTED BY ^^^^ Xcu.j^^^ Questions by our renders in line with any of the topics presented on this page will be cordially received and promptly answered by Mr. Jenkins. Such communications should Inrarlahly be addressed to the oflJce of HORTICULTURE. Making an Asparagus Bed As asparagus is usually left in the same ground for years it is well to bear this in mind when preparing the beds and not stint in preparation. Planting in rows is at once the most convenient method for cultivation and every other purpose, so we shall consider no other. As we believe the nest year's crop is dependent upon the proper growth and development of the foliage and as this cannot take place without sufficient room for free circulation of air and sunlight the importance of laying out the rows a sufficient distance apart will at once be apparent. Four feet is the minimum distance between the rows for the best results, as good strong plants will root out two feet on either side. We are proposing to fill all the bed with roots therefore every bit of the soil should be enriched and improved. While believing in deep cultivation generally, still the asparagus is a com- paratively shallow rooting plant and if the soil is thor- oughly broken to a depth of eighteen inches and liberal amounts of barnyard manure, decaying leaves or any other decayed vegetable matter be added good results may be assured. One-year-old seedlings raised in our own garden are the kind of stock we prefer to plant, and in planting the greatest care should be taken to keep the roots from any lengthy exposure to sun or wind, as they are ex- tremely sensitive. Unfortunately men are apt to think that because there is no foliage to wilt or wither that no harm is likely to follow drying. This is a great mis- take as the subsequent growth is weaker and the initial vigor of the plant is sapped away. It is analogous to starving or checking the growth of a young animal and all stockmen know that to do so is to throw away all chances of the animal's reaching its fullest development. It is because of these possibilities of check that we advo- cate the growing of seedlings for planting, but if time be precious and it is necessary to have material for cutting in the least possible time, then a portion of the bed may be planted from purchased two-year-old roots exercising all possible care to prevent drying and ensure a good start. These rows may be subsequently dug up for forcing and their place gradually taken by home-grown stock. As asparagus can be forced nearly any time and very easily it is well to have this in view and plant out a larger area than would be necessary for the ordinary outdoor cutting, and for this reason we advise the sow- ing of some seed annually to be growing on to take the place of that dug, for forcing. . For some reason there is an idea abroad that aspara- gus should be planted deep. Our own experience has been that if the crowns are covered by about three inches of soil it is better than more. As soon as the beds are planted apply a mulch of stable litter and leaves mixed about a foot on each side of the rows and keep the rest of the land cultivated and free from weeds. Should the grower have a chance to choose between different soils a sandy loam will be the most suitable as the wild asparagus is a native of the sandy seashore and hence its love of an occasional dressing of salt. Parsnips for Exhibition The parsnip is a plant requiring a long season of growth and while for ordinary table use there is yet plenty of time for sowing, those intended for exhibition at the fall shows should be sown as soon as possible. While a good deep friable loam will answer all require- ments for ordinary crop, those intended for the exhibi- tion table will call for something more. Our own method is to make holes about a foot apart in the rows and two feet between the rows. These holes are made with a crow bar or other suitable tool to a depth of four feet or more. They are then filled with a fine soil passed through a half-inch sieve, this soil being com- posed of a bushel of loam, half a bushel of leaf soil, a sprinkling of lime and a three-inch pot-full of fine bone meal. This mixture is carefully tamped into the holes till full and a few seed are sown on the top. As soon as they have germinated all but the strongest plant are removed and this plant on each hole is encouraged by watering and occasional feeding to do its very best. Succession Crops Sow lettuce, radish, cauliflower, spinach, cabbage, beets and carrots for succession. Small quantities sown frequently will give better results in young, tender, juicy product than large sowings made less frequently. Our usual chapters on Fruit and Vegetables Under Glass are missing this week owing to the illness of Mr. Penson. We hope he will be able to resume his valuable notes next week. Order Your Decoration Day Flowers and Supplies Early. Get Your Young Stock for Growing on For Next Season. Get J These and Your Choice Seeds and Roots From the Advertisers In This Paper April 26. 1913 HORTICULTURE 631 ROSE GROWING UNDER GLASS ^ CONDCCTBD — ' O t^ . l^ Qnesttona by our readers In line with any of the toplci presentsd on this page will be cordially received and promptly answered by Mr. Ruzlcka. Such communications should Invaijiably be addressed to the office of HORTICULTURE. Watering Young Plants During these bright, clear, and sometimes very windy days, the young plants will dry out very rapidly, and if not watched carefully will dry out to such an extent as to be harmful to their growth. Plants that have become very badly stvmted through improper watering will sel- dom recover altogether, and will always show the check in growth. It is well to go over the plants several times a day if need be and water the most outside rows. As for the plants on inside, i. e., those away from the edge of the benches, if these are watered with great care, they will, dry out very evenly and will seldom require touch- ing up. Never water late in the afternoon, so that all the foliage has had a chance to become perfectly dry before the sun sets. After syringing it is well to turn on a little heat and keep the ventilators more open to finish drying the plants. Also blow a little air slacked lime underneath to take up any excess of moisture there. The Young Beauty Plants No doubt many of these will be getting qviite tall and will have to be spread apart to give them a little more room and a better chance to develop. It does not pay to crowd the young plants, as many have found out. We should always remember that our next season's cutting partly depends on these plants, and if they are not cared for properly now the results will likely fall below the level of our expectations. Spot on Young Beauties It pays to go over the plants quite often and pick off the least little leaf that shows any inclination toward spot. Get it when it is small; do not wait for it to spread to all the surrounding plants, or through the whole bench. A spray of copper carbonate is very good to apply and will do considerable to prevent this dreaded disease. Plants sprayed with Fungine seem to be more spot-proof, but as we have had very little trouble with spot as a whole, we could not give any definite answer as to the results. This applies to the copper carbonate as well. It will not cure spot by any means. There is no spray that really will. But it will go a good ways toward preventing it. Feeding the Young Plants If the plants have been potted into good soil, such as has been frequently recommended through these col- umns, it will not be necessary to feed them with liquid in any form. At times, however, we wish to have an extra lot of nice plants for a certain house, and it is then that a little feed applied now and then will do them worlds of good. Never apply the liquid very strong, and make sure that the plants are perfectly wet before applying any at all. Plants in pots are even more par- ticular than those in the benches, as the roots are con- fined and the plants have to take what is given to them, and have no chance to reach out into the surrounding soil to get what they need. Yellow Leaves No matter how well or how carefully roses may be grown there will always be some yellow leaves. These should be picked off as fast as they appear and we think it ought to be a part of the day's work to clean up a bit. Even the old houses should be swept after each syring- ing, and the leaves removed from the house and burned, not swept under the benches as is done on a good many places. Underneath the bench is no place for the old leaves as they only help to house the thousand and one different insects that we greenhouse men have to battle with, and most of us know what it would mean to lose this battle. The Ice Box Now that the weather is bound to be warm, a supply of ice should never be wanting on any rose-growing establishment. Another important and often very sadly neglected item is fresh water in the jars. All the water should be fresh and sweet all the time and the jars themselves kept clean, so that no one would ever hesi- tate to drink from them. Judging from the condition of these jars on many places, this is a bold statement, but nevertheless a true one. Cleanliness is next to god- liness. BOOM YOUR BUSINESS hy luherthing yotii goods in the Horticulture Publicity among the kind of readers reached by this paper is THE SORT OF PUBLI- CITY THAT PAYS. 632 HORTICULTUEB April 26, 1913 HORTICULTURi: VM,. XVII APRIL 26, 1913 NO. 1? PUBLISHED WEKKLI BY HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO. II Hamilton Plaice. Boston. Mass. Telephone. Oxford 292. >VM. J. STEWART, Editor and Manager. SUBSCRIPTION RATES. One Year, in advance, ?1.00; To Foreign Countries, $2.00: To Canada, $1.50. ADVERTISING RATES Per inch, 30 inches to page $1.00 Discounts on Contracts for consecutive insertions, as follows: One month (4 times), 5 per cent.; three months (13 times), 10 per cent.; six months (26 times), 20 per cent.; one year (62 times), SO per cent. Page and half page space, special rates on application. Entered as second-class matter December 8, 1904, at the Post Office at Boston, Mass., under the Act of Congress o( March 3, 1879. CONTENTS Page COVER ILLUSTRATION— Vase of 200 Killarney Queens. NOTES ON CULTURE OP FLORISTS' STOCK— Alocasias — Begonia Gloire de Lorraine — Gardenias — Gloxinias — Phalaenopsis — Shading — John J. M. F'ar- rell 629 OUTDOOR VEGETABLES AND FRUIT— Making an Asparagus Bed — Parsnips for Exhibition — Succes- sion Crops — Edwin Jenkins 630 ROSE GROWING UNDER GLASS— Watering Young Plants — The Young Beauty Plants — Spot on Young Beauties — Feeding the Young Plants — Yellow Leaves — The Ice Box — Arthtir C. Ruzicka 631 THE FAULTS OF THE GROWER— Samuei S. Pen- nock. Portrait 633 ADVERTISING TALKS— /?u/p7i M. Ward 633 SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS— Adjourned Meeting of Directors 635 National Trial Ground for Roses — Ladies S. A. F. — News from the Convention City — Philadelphia-Min- neapolis 636 INTERNATIONAL FLOWER SHOW— Peter Hen- derson & Co.'s Display — First Prize Hamper of Car- nations— Illustrations 635 CLUBS AND SOCIETIES — Lancaster County Florists' Club — American Gladiolus Society — Club and Socie- ty Notes 638 WOMEN'S NATIONAL GARDEN CONFERENCE 640 SEED TRADE — Rochester Seed Trade 642 OF INTEREST TO RETAIL FLORISTS: Steamer Departures 644 New Flower Stores 645 Salesmanship — Rhinebeck Easter Violet Shipments. 646 DURING RECESS— Bowling— Two Daring Aviators, Illustrated 647 FLOWER MARKET REPORTS: Boston, Buffalo. Chicago 649 Detroit, New York, Philadelphia 651 Rochester, St. Louis 657 OBITUARY— B. F. Rubel 656 MISCELLANEOUS: A New Florists' Club 636 Plant Quarantine Decision No. 2 642 Catalogues Received 642-657 Personal 644 In Bankruptcy 645 Chicago Notes 646 Philadelphia Notes 647 Flood Relief in Ohio 656 Publications Received 656 Summer School of Agriculture 658 Greenhouses Building or Contemplated 658 News Notes 658 S. S. Pennock'p talk to the Pitts- Views of a burgli florists, which we publish this commission man week, will interest all who have to do witli the production and shippinji of flowers to the wholesale marts of the great cities. Th(; title of the lecture sounds somewhat censorious, but Mr. Peunock's remarks present very little that can be con- .strued as captious or reproachful. His talk is a frank and reasonable exposition of the problems that are at all times a j)art of this exacting department of commercial floriculture. Mr. Pennock's views come from experience gained in a widely varied school and are worthy of some- thing more than passing attention. The returning to the guarantors of all Nothing contributions to the guarantee fund for but praise the International Flower Show at New York is a very gratifying sequel to the splendid work done and notable success achieved in get- ting together so superb a display of the products of American floral industry. Every successive time that this result is attained it makes the undertaking so much easier for those who are next to follow. Of course, there will always be doubters, skeptical as to the possibilities in this or that location, and probably it is as well that this is so, since over-coniidence is liable to breed indis- creet action and the pessimist has his legitimate place as a brake on his more impetuous fellows. But in this instance he is not needed just at present, any more than is the man who tries to stir up a controversy as to whether the New York Show did or did not beat its predecessor — usually someone who did little or nothing personally for either affair. Now that the International Flower The Show is a thing of the past the next S. A. F. boom important event of interest to the hor- ticultural world is the S. A. F. Con- vention at Minneapolis. That occasion will be a very important one in many respects and its transactions are likely to have a far-extending effect on the future of the Society and its relations with the various sections of the trade. The S. A. F. is now rapidly sizing up to the position its founders planned it should fill and a little realization of its own possibilities for usefulness. Its membership has been increasing rapidly of late and its friendly affiliation and practical interest in the work of the several special societies has added immeasurably to its prestige. The successful outcome, financially and otherwise, of the third national flower show — and that in the city where this was regarded as next to impossible — now raises the organization to an eminence never be- fore attained in its history. That the effect of this will be a tremendous accession of members and activity with- in the lines of the grand old national organization this year seems assured. The development of a bigger mar- A suggestion ^^t and more stable values for the for the florists' cut flower product is, we publicity worl-, Edward Rem, Committee. FIRE. Keokuk, Iowa— The fire at the store of the Gate City Seed Company, Main street, on April 11, damaged stock to the extent of $10,000, fully insured. The loss to the building is estimated at $2000. April 26, 1913 HORTICULTUEE 637 ALL SEASONABLE PLANTS, SEEDS, BULBS AND SUNDRIES IIABUY PEKENNIALS. The most complete collection of varieties and the largest stock in the country. Our Perennial plonts have a national reputation, we spare no expense to have them In the h"st possible shape for the planter. Such varieties that move better when pot grown are prepared in this shape; this does not mean little seedlings, but in the niiijority of eases the plants were field grown, were dug and potted during the fall and winter months and are of just the right size lo give immediate results; they are not to be com- pared with so called field clumps. Try them and be con- vinced. See Our Current Wholesale List for Varieties and Prices. ROSES FOB Ol'TDOOR PLANTING TO GIVE IMMEDI- .4TE RESULTS. We have three hundred thousand 5 and 6 inch pots, the usual Dreer stock and the style of paints your retail customers are looking for. These are all two year field grown plants which have been potted during the winter months and which were stored in cold houses and frames and which are now in prime condition for out-door planting. The collection is the most up-to-date, 'nduding many new varieties not offered by anyone in the trade. New Hybrid-Tea Rose George Dickson. HENRY A. 714 Chestnut Street Early-flowering Hardy Phlox. HVBRln TEAS, HYBRID PERPETUALS, TEA AND EVEBBLOOMING, BAMBLEBS, BABY RAMBLEBS, MOSS ROSES, HYBRID SWEET BBIABS, AUSTRIAN BBIABS, WICHUBAIANA, ETC., ETC. See Our Current Wholesale List for List of Varieties and Prices. AQUATIC PLANTS— WATER LILIES, NELCMBICMS, VICTOBIAS. Tender and Hardy Aquatics have been a special feature with us for nearly a quarter of a century. Over eigiit acres of artificial ponds are devoted to their culture. If we can assist you In maklug plans, or selecting varieties, Ihe services of our expert are at your disposal for the asking. , , .,, »i, OUR CURRENT WHOLESALE LIST also describes the following all of which are handled as Specialties: DECORATIVE PLANTS, PALMS, FERNS, PANDANCS, BAY TREES, BOXWOODS, DRACAENAS, etc., etc. HARDY SHRUBS, HARDY VINES, HABDY CLIMBERS, RHODODENDRONS, AZALE.*S, etc. BULBS. DAHLIAS, TUBEROUS ROOTED BEGONIAS, , GLADIOLUS, GLOXINIAS, FANCY LEAVED CALADI- UMS, CANNA8, etc., etc. DREER, INC., PHILADELPHIA, PA. 638 HORTICULTURE April 26, 1913 ii^^y\/yvyvwin/iMnt*nn0vy%>wyvy»yvtntwmtmwyvyuyyyyti%ivy*M*^^, ROSE ''MRS. GEO. SHAWYER" Immediate delivery, own root stock, $30.00 per hundred ; $250.00 per thousand. Did you note its beautiful color and keeping qualities at the National Show ? CHRYSANTHEMUMS We have over four hundred varieties for you to choose from. If you are interested in pot plants, we would particularly recommend the Cap. Family, of which we have seven sports. Lilac Cap., Purple Cap., White Cap., Yellow Cap., Butler's Caprice and many others for Decorative Work, such as Dean's Favorite, Hortus Tolosanus, and Lizzie Adccck. $15.00 per hundred. These are the kinds that are grown by the million for the European market. H- ■VI^A^^ISOIM' IM. J. t^^^vyyyyyyv%iy%iyywntyvyy¥tuv¥%ivyvv¥vvu¥%/y*tk%ivv¥yyvvv¥%n^Mi0t^0¥yyvyyyini%iyyyyyy^ CLUBS AND SOCIETIES LANCASTER COUNTY FLORISTS' CLUB. Tliursday, April 17, atiout 2.5 of us made a visit to the greenhouses and seed establishment of Geo. W. Park at La Park, Pa. The greenhouses are in charge of E. W. Byer and they grow some 600 varieties of plants in addi- tion to the immense stock of bulbous and hard-wooded stock found out on the grounds, quite an undertaking for one man. The seed houses were a genuine hive of industry with a modern printing es- tablishment turning out 600,000 of Park's Floral Magazine evei->- month. Coming back to Lancaster a meeting of the club at which nearly every member who belongs was present, was held with Mr. S. S. Pennock, of the Pen- nock-Meehan Co., Philadelphia, who was the essayist and the attraction. His subject was the faults of the grower in growing and consigning his stock, and was exceptionally well handled, bringing out quite a little discussion — a discussion that has prac- tically put an end to the pickling of any stock from this section and has determined the grower who grows less than .5000 carnation plants for blooms to consign, to stick to from one to not over three varieties so that he may have them in reasonable quantity. Thos. Fries read a paper on Easter stock which was well received and discussed. After the meeting a large delegation escorted Mr. Pennock, Mr. Brown of Coatsville and Mr. Bernard from Northbrook safely llirough Lan- caster's "White Way" to the station. Albeht M. Herr. AMERICAN GLADIOLUS SOCIETY. Report of the Color Chart Committee. The Color Chart Committee of the American Gladiolus Society, after ex- amining all the available charts, rec- ommend the adoption of the Reper- toire de Coleurs as the official color chart of the Society. (Signed) A. C. Be.\l, Arthur Cowee. Gladiolus Trial Grounds. As the time for gladiolus planting is near, the Commitee on Numenclature again desire to call the attention of members of the society to the impor- tance of their support, and especial- ly in the contribution of bulbs of va- rieties, the names of which are du- plicated, as well as varieties which have been renamed. Three hundred and eighty-five named varieties and seedlings have been tested on the trial grounds. It is known that there are at least four hundred and fifty named varieties in the American trade which we have never tried. In other words, we have tested less than half of the varieties grown. It is impossi- ble for us to determine whether seed- lings are distinct unless we have all the varieties. Have you sent bulbs of all your varieties to the trial grounds? Your committee feel that this partic- ular part of their task is even of more importance than the registration of new varieties, and unless the requests of your committee are heeded, the ad- vancement of this work is delayed, and results naturally expected by the members from their committee are not secured. (Signed) A. C. Be.m,, Arthur Cowee, Leonard Joehd. Agricultural Society held in the Me- chanics' Hall Wednesday, April 2nd, the judges awarded J. W. Gilbert 85 points on a fine seedling calla of his own originating, a cross of Little Gem and Flora. The next regular meeting will be held in Mechanics' Hall Tues- day, May 20th. The monthly meeting of the New London Horticultural Society was held Thursday, 17th inst., which brought out a large attendance. Sev- eral members gave reports on the In- tenational Flower Show which were very interesting to those who could not attend. President John Malona read a paper on Annuals, Biennials, and Perennials. A. LiiK.M.vx. Cor. Sec. The monthly meeting of the Nassau County Horticultural Society was held at Glen Cove, N, Y;, on April IS. Com- munications were read from a number of firms offering special prizes for the fall show. The judges of the evening's exhibits awarded a certificate of cul- ture to V. Cleres for Hydrangea Hor- tensis; first prize to G. Ferguson for roses; first to H. Gaut for Darwin tulips var. Clara Butt. The next meeting will be held May 14 at 7.30 P. M. James MacDonald, Sec. CLUB AND SOCIETY NOTES. At the regular meeting of the Shel- ter Island (N. Y.) Horticultural and President Guy W. French announces that the Chicago Florists' Club would be very glad to receive any informa- tion regarding fellow florists who have lost all they had from the recent floods and storms and are worthy of help. The club has a committee in the field investigating the needs of such cases, and will arrange to help with all in their power. The reporting of the cases will lead to prompt investigation and such help as necessary being ex- tended. All florists have some surplus stock April 26, 1913 11 oirnc u LTU ii e 63i> BRECK-ROBINSON NURSERIES :XIIM<5~rC3IM, l\/IA.S! tCaSTOlM, IVIA.Pt! JUST ARRIVED-5,000 BOXWOOD-ALL SIZES Pyramids, Standards and Natural A Large and Complete Assortment of EVERGREEN and DECIDUOUS TREES. SHRUBS. ROSES. VINES, HERBA- LCEOUS PERENNIALS and BEDDING PLANTS Ours is the nearest COMPLETE NURSERY ESTABLISHMENT lo BOSTON, and delivery can be made promptly to all parts of the Metro- politan District. GALIFORNIA PRIVET A FINE LOT-PERFECT CONDITION For Immediate Shipment, at Right Prices 21_ O r* *3.00 per 100 in J H *-5.00 per 1,000 lU U I k loos nn nor 1 $825.00 per 10,000 18 to 24 In »32 so pe"/ 1,000 IW KM fc-r III. J200.00 per 10,000 C. R. BURR & CO., Manchester, Conn. . & A. OIA Our World's Choicest Nursery and Greenhouse Products for Florists PALMS, BAY TREES, BOXWOOD AND HARDY HERBACEOUS PLANTS, EVERGREENS, ROSES. NHOOODENDRONS, VINES AND CLIMBERS, AUTUMN BULBS AND ROOTS, CONIFERS, PINES Floriiks are always welcome visitors to our Nurseries. We are only a few minutes frora New Yort City ; Carlton Hill Station is the second stop on Main Line o( Eiie Railroad. KIIMS Rutherford, N. J. 3BIIMK Nurserymen and Florists HARDY NORTHERN GROWN NURSERY STOCK WE GROW EVERYTHING FOR PLANTING THE HOME GROUNDS A GENERAL ASSORTMENT OF Trees, Shrubs, Vines, Roses and Herbaceous Perennials, Etc., Etc. Our Illustrated and Descriptive Catalogue for the asking THE BAY STATE NURSERIES, North Abington, Mass. PRAMMGHAM fJUURSERIES — jaCLAt- — W. B. WHITHER & CO., SOUTH FRAMINGHAM . . MASS. GROWERS OF HIGH GRADE NURSERY STOCK LARGE ASSORTMENT WRITE FDR PRICES BEFORE ORDERING USEWHERE Send l^or IN/ly 1913 RRIIMG Also list of IRIO I Handsome Specimen Trees and Shrubs in sizes suitable for Immediate Effect. P. HAMILTON GOODSELL, 200 Broadway, New York SMITH'S PRODUCTS Try our new OERANirsI SCARLET BEDDEB for your Garden and Window Imxes. Then procure a copy of CHRYSANTHEMUM JIANIAI. Srd edition as a gnide for growing your CHRYSANTllEMtMS. 50c pottpald. Ask for our 1913 CATALOGUE and place your order with ^^ U8 for your pLints which will have our beat attention. Then proenre our FEBTILENE, the IDEAL PLANT food for producing Luity blooms. Price.— % lb., 20c: prepaid by mall, 30c; 1 lb., 35c, prepaid by mall, 60c: 10 Iba, $3.00: 25 IbB., $6.00; 50 lbs., $10.00 . •<" ■ ELMER D. SMITH & CO. ADRIAN, MICH. National Nurseryman Official organ of the American As- sociation of Nurserymen. Circula- tion among the trade only. Pub- lished Monthly. Suburriptlon price $1.00 per year. Foreifm tubsorlp- tions $1.50 per year. In adTaace. Sample copy free upon appllcatioa from those In the trade enclosing tlieir business card. National Nurseryman Pub. Co., jnc: 218 LiTingston Building ROCHESTER, NEW YORK Nursery Stock Fruit and Ornamental Trees. Shrubs, Small Fruits, Clematis, Evergreens and Roses. "Write for Trade List. W. V T. SMITH COMPANY, Geneva, N. Y. HOLLAND NURSERIES Best Hardy Rhododendrons, Azaleas, Conifers, Clematis, H. P. Roses, Shrubs, and Her- baceous Plants. P. OUWERKERK, 216 lane St. Weehawhcn Ktlelits P 0. No. I, Hobaken. N. I. The New Sargent Rose stock Limited, $1.S0 each. Also Lady Duncan, Dawaon, Daybreak, Farqubar, Wm. Egan and Minnie Dawaon. Write for prices. EASTERN NURSERIES, Jamaica Plain, Mass. HENBY 8. DAWSON, Haaaeer. DAHLIAS THE BEST NEW AND STANDARD CUT FLOWER VARIETIES. LYNDHURST FARM Box 6«, HAMMONTON, N i DAM Lai AS In separate colors, also Fancies, any color, $1.00 per 100, $8.00 per 1000. In mixture of all colors and types at 75c. per 100, $600 per 1000. Sound divisions of Fleld-clump stock that ■n-Ill please. For prices on named kinds send for Wholesale Trade List. Vr. A. FINGER, HicUsvxIIe,N. Y. When writing to advertiser* hintOy mention HORTICULTVRE. 640 HORTICULTURE April 26, 1913 Choice Young Stock for Growing On, in ERICAS and HYDRANGEAS Krica Cotonoides Veitohii, white Easter variety from 4-in. pots ready for o'i and 6-iu. pot, $10.(iO per 100. $.s0.00 per 1000. 2-year-oId plants for growing ou for specimens from 5^^ and 6-in. pots, .$3o.OO per 100. Erica regermlnans, 2-year-old, for growing on, Xmas variety, $50.00 per 100. New Hydrangeas. Boiiqiiet Rose from 4-in. pots, just repotted from 2i/>-in., $10.00 per 100. Avalanche, white, 2%-in., $10.00 per 100." Andre I^roy's Bine, 21,4-in., $8.00 per 100. Jlme. Sloulliere, white, $12.00 per 100. Old large-flowering Otaksa, from 2V2-in., .$8.00 per 100. Hydrangeas, just coming in bud, fine plants in perfect con- dition. Varieties — Andre Xeroy's Blue, Otaska all colors. Avalanche, white. Bouquet Rose, from 5 and 5%-in. pots. $50.00 per 100: from 6 and 6hi-in. pots. $75.00 per 100; from 7-in. pots, $12.00 to $18.00 per doz.; from 8-in. pots, $24.00 per doz.; 9-in. pots, $36.00 per doz. Roses in bud, timed for next month and Decora- tion Day Varieties — Mrs. Flight, Tausendschoen, Dorothy Perkins, Wedding Bells, American Pillar, Flower of Fairfield, from 6 to 8-in. pots, from $9.00 to $12.00 to $24.00 per doz.; 'j-in., $2.00 to $4.00 each; Crested Moss, only a few, $2.00 each : Hybrid Perpetuals — Ulrich Brunner, Baroness Roths- chUd, Magna Charta, Druschki, 6 to 7-in. pots, $6.00, $9.00 and $12.00 per doz. Silver Moon, Dr. W. Van Fleat, $1.50 each. ^asK \A^i'fcKt ^r€ier Please ANTON SCHULTHEIS, 316 19th St„ College Point, L I., N.Y. or building material and this, with a little cash, will, no doubt, help many a man who has lost all he had to regain his feet. Address all communications to E. C. Toepel, Sec'y, Chicago Florists' Club, Morton Grove, 111. The Chicago Florists' Club held its regular meeting at the Union Restau- rant, Thursday evening, April 10. The transportation committee made a report recommending that the Chi- cago Great Western R. R. be selected as the official route to S. A. F. con- vention at Minneapolis, Minn., next August. Their recommendation was adopted by a vote of the club, and the Great Western R. R. was selected. The transportation committee will make all the necessary arrangement for the pleasure and comfort of those going with the Chicago Florists' Club. They have arranged for an all-steel Pull- man-equipped special train with all modern conveniences, and a large elec- tric sign, reading "The Chicago Flor- ists' Club Special." The Chicago Flor- ists' Club invites all florists going to Minneapolis via Chicago to make ar- rangements to go with them from Chi- cago on their special train. F. W. Muncie, physiological chemist in charge of floricultural fertility in- vestigations at the experiment station of the University of Illinois, gave a very interesting talk about fertilizers, and answered numerous questions at the close of his remarks. Edward C. Toepel, bookkeeper at Poehlmann Bros Co.'s Morton Grove office, was unanimously elected secre- tary to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Wilder S. Deamud, who has left Chicago and is now located at Bay City, Mich. Vaughan's Seed Store showed a bunch of Cannas-cut flowers — two varieties. Fire Bird, a very bright red, the only one of its color having green foliage. Carl Lutz, a pure bright yellow without any spots. WOMEN'S NATIONAL GARDEN CONFERENCE. Garden-loving women in Philadel- phia and vicinity have planned a na- tional conference on Horticulture. It will take place on the 17th of May at the Pennsylvania School of Horticul- ture for Women, at Ambler, Pa. Del- egates from Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, New Jersey, Ohio, Mary- land, Michigan and other states will attend. The subjects to be studied include beekeeping, methods of training abroad, commercial raising of vege- tables, greenhouse growing, nurserj- work and rose culture. The conference will bring together women from all over the United States who have achieved success with flower, vegetable or fruit raising. Among those who will speak are R. L. Watts, dean. School of Agriculture, State College, on Education Value of HortiniUurc for Women; Mrs. H.B.Ful- lerton. Long Island Railroad Experi- mental Farms, on Horticulture in the Home; Miss Myra L. Dock, member State Forestry Commission, on For- estry: 0. P. Bishop. Hummelstown. Pa., subject not decided upon; Miss Beatrice Jones, landscape gardener, New York City, on Landscape Gar- dening for Women: Miss Anne Dor- rance, Dorranceton. Pa., on The Commercial Side of Rose Growing; Miss Martha Gibbons Lear, Morris Nursery Co., West Chester, Pa., on Twenty-Four Years' Experience on Nursery Work; E. B. Walrous, secre- tary, American Civic Association, Washington, D. C, subject not de- cided upon; Miss Elizabeth Leonaid. landscape architect, Cambridge, Mass.. on Landscape Work for Women; Miss Agnes Cunningham, Newtown. Pa , on Trucking for Women; Miss L. A. Al- derson, Greenwich. Conn., on Wha' English Women Are Doing in Hoti- culture; J. Horace McFarland. presi- dent American Civic Association, Har- risburg, subject not decided upon; Miss E. D. Varley, Home Garden As- sociation, Baltimore, Md.. on Horticul- ture in Settlement Work; Dr. Ida A. Keller, Philadelphia High School for Girls, on Horticulture for High School Girls; Miss M. V. Landman, manager, Sleighton Farm, Darling, Pa., on Hor- ticulture for Delinquent Girls; Mis? Elizabeth M. Lee. landscape gardener, Philadelphia, on Horticulture in Civic Work. It is hoped by those interested In the conference that it will take per- manent form in an organization simi- lar to the Woman's Horticultural In- ternational Union of England. The committee on arrangements for the conference includes Miss Jane B. Haines, president of the Horticultural School for Women; Mrs. Thomas Wis- tar, Mrs. H. B. Fullerton, Miss M. Catherine Straith and Miss Emma Blakiston. FOR High Class Florists' FLOWER SEEDS WRITE TO KELWAY & SON The Premier English Export Honse (Actual Raisers) Also Choice Strains of Gar- den and Farm Seeds Special Prices for present delivery or on contract now ready. LANGPORT, ENGLAND April 26, 1913 HOETICULTUEE 641 HnMnHnMnHnHnHnHnMnHnMnHnHnHnHnMnvnMnHnHnH m ■ ■ BODDINGTON'S QUALITY GLOXINIAS n n m n m n M n H n M n n n ■ n m n M D m n m n m n m n M n m u m n m n m n m u m u m n H n m n M n M n n n GLOXINIA ERECTA GRANDIFLORA This popular flowering plant is coming- into greater vogue than ever, not only as a pot plant for house decoration, but also for cut flower purposes. Our strains of Gloxinias are the true erect-flowering type, grown by a specialist in Europe. Doz. Blanche de Vera. White, rose-bordered. .$0.60 Defiance. Glittering crimson 60 Bmperor WiUlam. Blue, white border... .60 Etolle de Fen. Carmine-red .60 Kaiser Fredericlt. Scarlet, white margin. .60 Kins of the Reds. Dark scarlet 60 Madame Helene. White, with violet crown . .60 Marqnis de Peralto. White, red-bordered. .60 Mont Blanc. Snow-white 60 100 1000 J4.25 »40.00 4.23 40.00 4.25 40.00 4.25 40.00 4.25 40.00 4.23 40.00 4.25 40.00 4.25 40.00 4.25 40.00 Doz. Prince Albert. Deep purple $0.60 Princess Elizabeth. White, bordered blue. .60 Princess Mathilde. White, with rose crown. .60 Qneen Wilhelmina. Dark rose 60 Boddin^ton's Spotted Varieties. These contain the most distinct and remark- able colors 60 AU Colors Mixed .50 100 $1.25 4J5 4.25 4.25 1000 $40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 4.26 40. W 8.75 "SS'.OO GLOXINIA ERECTA SUPERBISSIMA Having during the past season been requested to secure some specially fine Gloxinias for exhibition purposes, we have made arrangements with a noted Gloxinia specialist in England to reserve for us some of the most distinct types. The bulbs are not so large as the Named Varieties, but this Is a characteristic of most Erects superbisslma varieties. BODDINGTON'S IDEAJL PKIZE GIANT MIXED. Great variety of superb colors. CVCI.OPS. Velvety carmine, shading to a broad white bor- der, throat dotted with dark red. DCCHESS OF YORK. Flowers of a rich dark blue, each petal being edged with a broad band of white. A most striking and lovely variety. SPOTTED HYBRIDS. Whenever exhibited, they create intense interest. The delicate markings, in an infinite variety of forms, add a special charm to the flowers. SUTTON'S WHITE. A giant white flowered variety. DCKE OF YORK. Large scarlet Gloxinia with deep white edge to each petal. A magnificent flower. HER MA.JESTY. This exquisite Gloxinia is still unsur- passed by any other white variety. The flowers are as pure as newly fallen snow, and are borne on short stems, just clear of the elegantly recurved foliage. READING SCARL.ET. In color this Is the most brlliiani Gloxinia In existence, being an Intense glowing scarlet variety of the true Crasslfolia habit. An admirable com- panion to Her Majesty. GOLIATH. Violet and white, fine variety. Per doz. $1.60, per 100 $10.00 Boddington's Quality Tuberous-Rooted BEGONIAS Single-Flowering Tuberous-Rooted For planting In beds and where color effect la deilred. free from mixture. Our stock of these bulbs will be found true to color and Crimson Rose White, For* Balmea Scarlet Yellow Fink, Light Copper Orange Large bulbs measuring 1^ inches and upward, separate colors or all colors mixed, 35 cts. per doz., $2.25 per 100, S20.00 per 1000; extra large bnlbs, IVi inches and np, same colors as above, 40 cts. per doz., $2.76 per 100, $25.00 per 1000. Double-Flowering Tuberous-Rooted These can be depended upon producing 100 per cent, double flowers and contain very large and choice varieties. Crimson AVhite, Pnre Yellow Scarlet Copper Bronze Orange Rose Salmon Light Pink Large bnlbs measuring 1% inches and upward, separate colors or all colors mixed, HO cts. per doz,, $3.50 per 100, $30.00 per 1000; extra large bnlbs, 1V4 Inches and np, same colors as above, 65 cts. per doz., $4.00 per 100, $35.00 per 1000. Single Crested Begonias This strain of Begonias ranges in all colors— salmon, pink, white, yellow, copper and scarlet; petals carry on the upper side a crested-formed cockscomb. Separate col- ors, 80 cts. per doz., $6.00 per 100; mixed, 75 cts. per doz., $5.50 per 100. Single Frilled Begonias These are of flie finest types of the single Begonia, the pdals being heavily frilled on the edges^ To color, 10 cts. each, 65 cts. per doz., $5.00 per 100: all colors mixed, 60 cts per doz., $4.50 per 100, $42.50 per 1000. Single Begonia Bertini A beautiful bedding Begonia, brilliant vermilion flowers of rare beauty. As a hedder It stancls unrivaled 80 cts per doz., $600 per 100. Double Begonias Doi. Dnke Zeppelin. Intense pure vermillon-8carlet.$1.00 Lafayette. Hlch. brilliant crimson scarlet 1.26 100 $7.50 10.00 SEEDSMAN ARTHUR T. BODDINGTON 342 West 14th St., NEW YORK CITY n H n m u m n m n m n m n ■ n M n m n M n m n M n H n H n m n m n m n H n m n m n M n m 0 M n m n m n m n HDHnMnHnMDHdHnHnMnHnMnMnHnHnxnMnHnMdMnMnA 642 HOKTICULTURE April 26, 1913 SEED TRADE AMERICAN SEED TRADE ASSOCIATION Offlcerg— President, ChaB. N. Page, Des Moines. la.; 1st vice-president, Harry L. Holmes, Harrlsborg, Pa.; fnd vice-president, Arthur B. Clark, MUford, Conn.; secretary and treas- urer, C. E. Kendel, Cleveland, O.; as- ■Istant secretary, J. M. Ford, Ravenna, O. Next convention at Cleveland, Ohio, June 24-25, 1913. Rochester Seed Trade. A. W. Gilman reports business as ex- ceptionally good witlialarge demand for Golden self-blanching celery seed and cabbage seed is moying stronger than usual. Grossman Brothers say that oiders are rushing— business is good and that they are unusually busy at their nur- series. .James Vice's Sons are very busy- but the store trade has been soely hit on account of bad weather. Their cat- alogue trade passes all expecta'lons. Thev have increased their hot-becl stuff 400 per cent. Asters are coming and looking well. They are planting an increased acreage of aste:s,and also an increased acreage of Phlox Drum- mondii, Poppy, Sweet William, etc.— all of which they specialize. They have also engaged a Cornell specialist to work on their farm, and if any trouble occurs amongst the public in plant disease, etc., if they will ie':er personally to the firm they may get the benefit of this specialist free of charge. Hor.ue J. He.\d. PLANT QUARANTINE DECISION NO. 2. The Federal Horticultural Board rec- ommends that regulation 5 of the rules and> regulations tor carrying out the plant quarantine act, published in Cir- cular No. 41, Revised, OflRce of the Sec- retary, be amended by the addition of the following: Permits for the entry of nursery stock or other plants and plant products of any grower or exporter may be refused, and existing permits may be canceled, on proof that such grower or exporter has knowingly shipped into the United States any nursery stock, or other plants and plant products, the importation of which is forbidden by the Secretary of Agriculture under the authority con- ferred by Section 7 of this Act. Regulation 5, as amended, shall be- come and be effective on and after April 15, 1913, and the regulation In full shall read as follows: Regulation 5. Permits for Entry of Nursery Stock. On approval by the Secretary of Ag- , riculture of an application for the im- : portation of nursery stock from coun- tries which maintain nursery stock in- spection a permit will be issued in triplicate. One copy of the permit will be furnished to the applicant, one copy will be mailed to the collector at the port of entry, and the third filed with the application. Permits will expire on the 30th day of June of the year following the date of issue. PATENTS GRANTED. 1,059,024. Insect Destroyer. William T. Beyer, Paducah, Ky. MICHELL'S SEASONABLE FLOWER SEEDS CINERARIA SEED V> Tr. Tr. Pkt. Pkt. Dwarf Grand Priie. mixed 00 $1.00 Med. Tall Grand Prize, mixed. .60 1.00 PRIMULA CHINENSiS SEED Alba Magniflca, White 60 $1.00 Chiswirk, Bed 60 1.00 Kermesina Splendens, Crim- son 60 1.00 Rosy Morn, Pink 60 1.00 Duchess, White, carmine cen- tre 60 1.00 Holborn Blue 60 1.00 Michell's Prize Mixture 60 1.00 PRIMULA OBCONICA GIGAN- TEA SEED Tr. Pkt. I/ilacina, Pale lilac 50 Kermesina, Crimson 50 Rosea, Pink 50 Alba, White 50 llvl>ri.OIHI Needs. . .12.0(1 I ''.^.OIMI Seeds.. ."JJ.IIO ASPARAGUS SPRENGERII SEED 1.000 Seeds... $ .15 I 10.000 Seeds.. .$5.50 5.000 Seeds... 3.00 I 25.000 Seeds.. .12.50 Also all Other Seasonable Seeds, Bulbs and Supplies for the Florist. HENRY F. MICHELL COMPANY 518 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pa. PEAS, BEANS, RADISH ) and all Garden Seeds ) LEONARD Ut-^ „„„_,,„ w. BI>ZIE Growers for the Trade ^26-230 W. „.M». «■"'■■'• CO. ONION SETS Write for Prices LAWN GRASS SEED WHOLESALE ONLY J. OLIVER JOHNSON, 1874-76 Milwaakee Avenue, CHICAGO, ILL. Tuberoses DWARF DOUBI>E PEARI, $I2.00 Per lOOO Excellent Quality. Lily of the Valley Pips Cold storage, Berlin and Hamburg Per case of 1000 »12.0« Per case of 3000 32.00 Write for a copy of our Florists' Catalog. "THE MOST KELIABI-E SEEDS" 33 Barclay St., (T h) NEW YORK CATALOGUES RECEIVED. V. Lemoine & Fils, Nancy, France. — General Catalogue for Spring and Summer, 1913. J. C. Tissot, Paris, France. — Illus- trated Catalogue of Horticultural Im- plements and Accessories. RUSTIC BASKETS lO-in. bowl $1.10, doz. $11.00 12-iD. bowl $1.25, doz. $13.00 14-in. bowl $1.50, doz. $16.00 Wm. Elliott & Sons 42 Vesey St., New York 4ULBS and- HAROY PLANTS Cocitracts made for Seed Grownc t^end foT prife list L S. MILLER, WAMffi RWia (L t H. G. Dreyer & Son, Cleveland, O.— Catalogue of Perfection Decorating Stand and Attachments for Florists' Use. ROSES, CARNATIONS, CHRYSANTHEMUM PLANTS, SEEDS, BULBS Bend n« yonr wanti. We will take care of them. We supply stock at market price. Catalogue for the asking S. S. SKIDELSKY & CO. 1215BetzBldg. Phllad«lp«ila. April 26, 1913 HOKTICULTUBE 643 LILIES Lilium Myriophyllum Lilium Sargentiae The bulbs of these magmifi- cent new Lilies are now ready for delivery. For the best results next year, they should be planted at once. Price $1.50 each, $15.00 per doz. R.&J.Farqiihar&Co. Boston, Mass. Sweet Pea Seed IS Mr SPECIALTY Watch my new winter orchid- flowering type. They will be Intro- duced this season. I have all the colors — over 60. ANT. C. ZVOLANEK Greenhouses: BOUND BROOK, NEW JERSEY Seed Ranch: LOMPOC, CALIFORNIA The Everett B. Clark Seed Co. GROWERS rOR THE TRADE Beans, Peas, Sweet Com, Onion, Turnip. Radish, Beet. Etc. Branches : Michigan and Wisconmn MILFORD, CONN. BEAULIEU WOODHAVEN, N. Y. Flower and Vegetable Seeds Choicest French Strains NOTHING BETTER OHOIOE SEEDS Oi. Asters. American Branching, In colors Jl.OO Asters. Imperial Midseason, In colors. 2.50 Bachelor's Button. Double Blue 1.00 Candytuft. Giant White Perfection.. .50 Gypsophila Elegans Grandiflora Alba. .2S THOMAS J. GREY CO. 32 South Market St., Boston, Mast. Place Your Order Now For AYRES' WINTER FLOWERING SWEET PEA SEED For Fall Delivery S. BRYSON AYRES CO. "Rertenvned Sweet Pea Specialists" Stinn>'slope Independence, Mo. TWO-YEAR-OLD Asparagus Roots A fine lot of strong two-year- old roots of Barr's Mammoth, Columbian Mammoth White, Conover's Colossal, Giant Ar- geDtenil and Dreer's Eclipse, neatly put up In bundles of twenty-flve. 6C cts. per 100; $4.00 per 1000. Special prices for lots of 5000 or more. HENRY A. DREER, Inc. 714 Chestnut Street, PHIL.ADBI>PH1A, PA. The above prices are Intended for the trade only. RELIABLE SEEDS! ASTER QUEEN OF THE MARKET Finest imported Strain from Specialist. The beat for early marljetlng: Day- break. Crimson, Lavender, Pluk, Pur- ple, WUte, each color separate, per Oi., $1.00; per Tr. Pkt., 20c. Special Mixture: Per Oz., 80c.; per Tr. Pkt.. 15c. My new Florist Catalogue U now ready. It is a complete gnlde with proper classification through Hortlcol- ture and contains many varieties, generally not catalogued. It's free and a postal will bring It. 0. V. Zangen, Seedsman, Hoboken, N. J. For Early Sowing Price List Jor the Asktn^ The W. W. Barnard Co. 231-223 W.M.dison St., CHICAGO I. W. Ednumitson. Mgr. M. W. WUIbms, Sec'y California Seed Growers Association, Inc. Growers For Wholesale Dealers .«AN .JOSE t AI.IFOKNIA NEW CROP SEEDS FOR FLORISTS Ask for 191S Catalocnea Joseph Breck & Sons Corp. Seedsmen 47-54 No. Market St., BOSTOW, MASS. VICKouAmVICK ASTER SEED Aster Book and Wholesale Cata- logue of Best Quality Seeds for Florists and Commercial Growers James Vick's Sons ROCHESTER, N. Y. BEGONIAS Single separate colors and choice mlxtnrt^ 40c per dozen ; $2.50 per 100. Double separate colors and choice mlztnra, 60c per dozen; $4.00 per 100. GLOXINIAS Separate colors and choice mixture, 60* per dozen ; $3.50 per 100. A. Henderson & Co. 352 N.Michigan Ave. ■ CHICAGO Phone Randolph tS71. J. BOLGIANO & SON WHOLESALE FIELD AND GARDEN SEEDS Established 1818 IVrite For Our Low Prices LIGHT, PRATT and ELLICOTT STS. BALTIUBORE, MD. Burpee's Seeds PHILAD£LPHX>V BLUE LIST OF WHOLES.4LE PRICES M.4ILED ONLY TO THOSE WHO PLANT FOR PROFIT. GARDEN SEED BEET, CARROT. PARSNIP, RADISH and GARDEN PEA SEED In variety; aUo other Items of the short crop of this past season, as well as a full line of Garden Seeds, will be quoted you upon application to S. D. WOODRUFF & SONS, 82 Dey SL, NEW YORK and Orange, Cotm. 644 HORTICULTURE April 26, 1913 JOHN BREITMEYER'S =— SONS— Cor. Broadway and GratiotjLves^^^ ~[dETROIT. MICH. Artistic Designs . . . High Grade Cut Blooms Sr:^rs'"r.oH,°t«'^XeIei.raph D-lv.ry Association. HESS^^WOBODA FLOR-ISTS Telephones 1501 and L 1582 1415 Farnum St., OIVIAMA, IMEB. FLORIST 413 Madison Ave. at 48th St. Tel. Murray HII 1920 WILLIAM J. SMYTH Cor. Miciillian Aye. «nd 31st St., CHICAGO, ILL. (Xmber Floriiti' T«l««r»ph Drilr^ry Am*.) We ship to all pelnto la nilnoU aad Iowa. PhMK : AldlM 880. AMtae 881. AldlM 882. samueiTmurray Kansas City, Mo. 913 Grand Ave. Member of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery. All Orders Given Prompt and Careful Attention The Park Floral Co. J. A. VALENTINE Pres. Member Florists* Telegraph Delivery. DENVER, COLORADO WILLIAM L. ROCK FLOWER CO. KanssiS City, Mo. will carefully execute orders for Kansas City and any town in Missouri or Kansas. Of Interest to Retail Florists Norman Sheain, florist, of Atlantic City, and Miss Pearl Ford secured a marriage license in Philadelpliia and were wed April 15tli. "THE HOME OF FLOWERS" The largest cut flower store in America. Orders for the TWIN CITIES and for all Northwestern points given prompt at- tention. HOLM & OLSON, iiicofpon**! ST. PAUL, MINN. W. J. Palmer & Son 304 Main Street, Buffalo, N.Y. fitemiMrs Florists' Mr. Wells of Detroit, for several years with the Michigan Cut Flower Exchange, will enter in partnership with Theo. H. Mitchell on May 1. Peter Bova of the Red Bud Floral Co., St. Louis, was married April 20 to Miss Marguerite Capone at the bride's residence, 3049 Glasgow Place. Bernard Albers, florist, of South St. Louis Mo., was married on April 16th to Miss Lillian G. Schlitter. The wed- STBAIWER D.EPARTURES ^ American. S St Paul, N. Y.-Southampton.May 2 HS Philadelphia, N. Y.-S'h'pton..May 9 (Jl Atlantic Transport. ^ Minnewaska, N. Y. -London... May 3 ^ Cunard. ® Carmania, N. Y. -Liverpool... May 3 gj Carpathia, N. Y.-Mediter'n'n.May 10 (KJ Franconla, Boston-Liverpool. May 13 ^ Hamburg-American. ^ K Aug. Vic, N. Y.-Hamb'rg.Apr. 30 Pres. Lincoln, N. Y.-H'rab'rg.May 3 Holland-America. Potsdam, N. Y. -Rotterdam. . .Apr. 20 New Am'dam, N. Y.-Rot'dam.May 6 Leyland. Winifr'd'n, Boston-Liverpool. May Id North German Lloyd. K Willi'm 11, N. Y. -Bremen. Apr. » K'nig Albert, N. Y.-Medit'r'n.Apr. 29 Barbarossa, N. Y. -Bremen May 1 K'pr'z Wilh'm, N. Y.-Br'm'n.May t, Bremen, N. Y. -Bremen May 8 P Fr'd Wil., N. Y. -Bremen. May 10 Berlin, N. Y.-Mediterran'n. . .May 10 Red Star. Lapland, N. Y.-Antwerp May 3 Kroonland, N. Y.-Antwerp. ..May 10 White Star. Celtic, N. Y.-Liverpool May 1 Olympic, N. Y.-S'hampton...May 3 jjm Arabic, Boston-Liverpool May 7 (S) Cedric. N. Y.-Liverpool May 8 f5 Majestic. N. Y. -Southampton. May 10 WJ ding took place at St. Andrew's Church. Herman Weiss of 127 W. 28th street and Miss Marguerite Alexajider were married on April 15 at the home of the bride's parents, 1128 7th Boulevard. Mr. Weiss is well known among the wholesale trade. PERSONAL. F. C. Pellegrenhy has been appointed landscape gardener in the city parks of Jackson, Miss., a position just cre- ated by the new commissioners. Sir Trevor Lawrence tendered his resignation as president of the Royal Horticultural Society, at the meeting of the Council of that body on April 1st, on account of advancing years and impaired health. Lord Grenfell was elected as his successor. Sir Harry Veitch was elected deputy- chairman of the Council. ALEX. MeCONNELL 611 FIFTH AVENUE NEW YORK CITY Teleeraphlc orders forwarded to any part of the United States, Canada, and 5ll principal cities of Europe. Orders transferred or Intrusted by the trade to our selection for delivery on steamships or elsewhere receive special attention. Cost of CaUtng Foreign Deliver its Must be prepaid Reference or cash must accompany aU orders from unknown correspondents. Cable Address, AXEXCONNELL. New York — Bloomingdale 's -j Tlw Largist Floral EsbbUshniMt in tbe Metropolis B«st Service— Quick Delivery— Modest Prices TelegraiJi Orders Carefully Filled DAVID CLARKE'S SONS Deliver orders from any pan of tlie country to New York City Or OUT-QOINQ STEAMERS Write or telesrapli 2139-2141 Broadway, New York Telephone lo.VJ-lDo3 Columbus George M. Stumpp 161 Fiftli Ave., Cm. I SSth St NEW YORK CITY BROOKLYN NEW YORK 3 & 5 Greene Ave. Tel. 68O0 PnuRVCI 339.347 Greene Ave. Tel. 3eD« Prosnect Eatablliihed 1874 FI.OBI8T N. E. Cor. 44 Si. & Madison Aveone, N.Y. Gtf (Memlier Florists' Telegraph Delivery Asso.) Flowers shipped on all Steamers. Special CotTesp™ dence in all the large cities of Europe and the Biuiak Colonies. Tolegraph and Cable address^ Dardsflol. YoiniirTniuGlMt 42 West 28 St., NEW YORK "FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH" THE ROSERY 29 STEUBEN ST. BANY, ra. Y. rUjmSR DEUVEXUES FOR ALBANY AND viorarY AZ.BA3tr, N. ¥. Flower* or Design Work DEI.ITERED IN ALBANY AND VlOlJrtTT ON TKLKliR.VI'lUC OUDER 11 NORTH PEARL STREET, ALBANY, N. Y. April 26, 1913 HOKTICULTUEE 645 NEW ENGLAND FLOWER DELIVERIES Send flower orders for delivery in l&oston and all New England points to THOS. F. GALVIN 124 Tremont St., Boston BOSTON'S BEST In Quality and Design Can be relied upon when you transfer your retail orders to EDWARD MACMULKIN 194 Boylston Street, BOSTON. CARBONE member Florists* Telegraph Delivery 342 Boylston St., Boston Vases, GardrcTi Furniture, Art (tThtcIs and New Desi^'us in Tusi-any Haskets for Florists' Use, in Wholesale Department. WASHINGTON- 915 F ST. N. W. F. H. KRAMER Auto delivery of Designs and Flowers to any address in Washington. St»ck and Work First Class tiHOcai IXI JOHNSTON BROTHERS L«adln( Florlsta. Orders Blled for mny part of the State. 36 Dorrance Street - - PROVIMNCE The California Florist JUUUS BPPSTEIN FRANK H. FORREST M4 - S46 Geary Street, SAN FRANCISCO, and Hotel St. Francis, CAt. We cover the entire Pacific Coast and We»t «f the Rockies. Wire us your orders for all Steamers sailing for Honolulu, • Manila and the Orient. Regular Trade Dlgcount. FLOWBBS BY TtEOBAPH. SAN FRANCISCO CALIFORNIA. Pelicano, Rossi & Co. 123 KEARNY ST. The Far-Famed Flowers of TORONTO Delivered on mail or telegraph order tor any occasion, in any part of the Dominium. JOHN H. DUNLOP 98 Tonge St., TORONTO. ONT. MONTREAL z "iz Orders Filled HALL & ROBINSON TJ JJ I 825 ST. CATHERINE ST., W. »'°° St. Paul, Minn. L. L. MAY & CO. Catalogue Free on Application Order Your Flowers for delivery in this section from the LEADING FLORISTS OF THE NORTHWEST Of Interest to Retail Florists "FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH." Leading Retail Florists Listed by Towns for Ready Reference. Albany, N. Y.— H. G. Eyres, 11 N. Pearl St. Albany, N. Y.— The Rosary, 23 Steuben St. Boston — Thos. F. Galvln, 124 Tremont St. Boston — Ed. MacMulkin, 194 Boylston St. Boston— Penn, the Florist, 37-43 Brom- field St. Boston— Zinn, The Florist, 1 Park St. Boston — Philip L. Carbone, 342 Boylston St. Brooklyn, N. Y.— Robert G. Wilson, Pul- ton St. and Greene Ave. Butfalo, N. Y.— S. A. Anderson, 440 Main St. Buffalo, N. Y.— Palmer's, 304 Main St. Chicago— William J. Smyth, Michigan Ave. and 31st St. Chicago — A. Lange. 25 E. Madison St. Cleveland, 0. — J. M. Gasser Co., Euclid Ave. Denver, Col.— Park Floral Co., 1643 B'way. Detroit, Mich. — J. Breltmeyer's Sons, Broadway and Gratiot Ave. Detroit, Mich. — A. Pochelon, Secretary Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association. Kansas City, Mo. — Samuel Murray, 912 Grand Ave. Kansas City, Mo. — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co.. 1116 Walnut St. Montreal, Can —Hall & Robinson, 825 St. Catherine St.. W. New York — George M. Stumpp, 761 Fifth Ave., cor. E. 58th St. New York— David Clarlie's Sons, 2139- 2141 Broadway. New York — Alex. McConnell, 571 5th Ave. New York- Young & Nugent, 42 W. 28th. New York— Dards. N. B. cor. 44th St. and Madison Ave. New York— Alfred T. Bunyard, 413 Madi- son Ave. New York— Bloomingdale's, E. 59th St. New York— Max Sehling, 22 West 59th St. Omaha, Neb. — Hess & Swoboda, 1415 Far- num St. Providence, R. I. — Johnston Bros., 38 Dorrance St. Providence, R. I. — T. J. Johnston & Co., 171 Weybosset St. Rochester, N. Y.— J. B. Keller Sons, 25 Clinton Ave., N. San Francisco. Cal. — The California Florist. 344-346 Geary St. San Francisco, Cal. — Pelicano, Rossi & Co., 123 Kearney St. St. Paul— Holm & Olson. Inc. St. Paul, Minn.— L. L. May & Co. Toronto, Can. — J. H. Dunlop, 96 Yonge St. Washington, D. C— Gude Bros., 1214 F St. Washington, D. C— F. H. Kramer, 915 F St., N. W. NEW FLOWER STORES. Reading, Pa. — Moyer Bros., 245 So. 10th street. Kalamazoo, Mich. — Jobn Delbert, Portage street. New York, N. Y. — John S. Nicholas, Grand Central Terminal. Chicago, III. — The Woodlawn Floral Shop, W. L. & T. M. Sullivan, proprie- tors, 871 East 63d street. Luhliner & Trinz, 29 West Washington street. IN BANKRUPTCY. James M. Petros of Boston and George P. Arnold, Winchester, Mass., doing business as Arnold & Petros, have filed a petition in bankruptcy. They owe $5784 to about 70 unsecured creditors, the principal of whom is Willoughby Stewart, care of Loring, Coolidge & Noble, 40 State street, $3000 for rent. Assets, $380. Individually Mr. Petros has liabilities amounting to $1144 and $545 assets, and Mr. Arnold owes $100 and has $300 assets. Supplies for Decoration R Day I CommencemeDts ^'"•^ Weddings Your Order C The Best In Care of Our p to Be „ , ^ , ^ t Had Mail Order Dept. 1220 Race St., ^^ PHILADELPHIA. PA. 0. BOSTON, MASS. "IVnn. The Telegraph Florist" Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery 37-43 BROMFIBI^D STREET Transfer your orders for flower or plant deliveries to ZINN "''''* ^'''"'* 1 Park St., Boston P'BtiABtt^'^ OUDE BROS. CO FLORISTS ■ 214 F ST^NJW. wASm.m&ton. O.C WASHINGTON, D.C. ^=^GUDE'S Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Ghioago. A. LANGE, 25 E. MADISON ST. THE I. M. GASSER COMPANY, CLEfELANl Eudld Avenue BUFFALO S.A.ANDERSON 440 MAIN STREET Special Deliveries Niagara Falls and Lockport P" rovidenceT^rTT. and all T. J. JOHNSTON & CO. New England Points 171 Wsylmsset Street *' 616 HOETICULTURE April 26, 1913 Of Interest to Retail Florists SALESMANSHIP. The seiiing qualities of a good sa'es- man are soon broiiglit to the surface when he greets a customer who "merely stopped in to price your goods and not to buy." Courtesy is visible at all times, and even though they may not buy, they do not fail to remember the treatment received. Patience is a virtue and here is where you make a sale. The customer is undecided as to just what he or she wants and in many cases relies on the salesman for suggestions, feeling that his ideas and experience are superior to their own and, by taking an inte:- est in their order, no matter how trivial it may be, you have won them over and they will sooner or later agree with you. In buying flowers no matter what the occasion may be, people do not always decide on the first suggestion and the salesman having the patience to hold his customer until satisfied will have no trouble handling these same people the ne.xt time they visit the store to purchase flowers. He has gained their confidence and that means the sale half made. An artist may be a wonderful worker but not a good salesman, due to the fact that he cannot convi«ce his customers enough to leave their orders with him; on the other hand, the less competent man who is a poorer worker may be much the better salesman. Unnecessary talk is never appre- ciated by a customer and too much may be as bad as none at all. Custom- ers feel when entering a store that the privilege of looking about and asking prices belongs to them. The wide- awake salesman will soon observe after a few moments consideration whether they mean business or are out sight-seeing. Courtesy may help to make a sale, gi-utfness may drive them out never to return. A shrewd salesman never forces anything on a customer: when in doubt as to a selection give them time to decide for themselves and if your opinion is asked give it honestly and you will not be called to account for it later. ^VTien two or more customers are in the store at one time the quoting of prices sliould always be done quietly so as not to embarass the customer with the meagre purse in the presence of the person with the fat pocketbook. The habit of smoking or drinking during store hours is a serious detri- ment and the breath of one addicted to these habits is always offensive to a customer. In spite of gum and breath perfumes the salesman using either of these habitually is soon con- demned. The salesman having the proper qualities and ability to carry out the foregoing advice may be well taken care of when opportunity knocks at his door provided he is there to answer. Mr. Stiremax. CHICAGO NOTES. Mrs. Frank Oechslin is visiting in New York. The J. A. Budlong Co. is extending sympathy to many of them in a very practical way. A department store reports two car loads of bay trees and shrubbery from Belgium as held up by the floods. Peter Samuelson for several years with H. N. Bruns, has opened a store for himself at 5605 W. Chicago avenue. Arthur Nees at 2419 North avenue has remodeled his store and put it in fine condition for an increased busi- ness. Stephen and Charles Stebert have bought the Rhojahn greenhouses at 12th street and Desplaines avenue, Forest Park. Another new flower store is that of C. Herleman at 709 Willow street. This spring seems to have moved many to venture into the business. Attention is called to the announce- ment of the Chicago Florists' Club, under the heading of Club and Society Notes, concerning Relief for Flood Suf- ferers. J. Bergstrom of Rockford, 111., who was a Chicago visitor this week, has enlarged and remodeled his store at 507 7th street and is having an open- ing this week. Again the Fairbank Building will house the old-time members of the Flower Growers' Market, though this time as individuals. The home com- ing occurs May 1st. A. Lange found ready sale for pot plants of Dielyetra spectabilis (bleed- ing heart) last week. They were placed in baskets and made very at- tractive spring offerings. N. J. Wietor, chairman of the com- mittee that financed the S. A. F. con- vention here last August, expects to see everything cleaned up this week. The balance will be on the right side. A special feature of nearly all the window displays in the flower stores now is the iris. This beautiful and graceful flower seems each year to be more popular and wholesalers report sales very satisfactory. Flood conditions are not interfering so badly with the shipping business this week though goods are still re- ceived subject to delay. Most trouble reported now is from Southern Illinois and from Cairo to Memphis. Phil Schupp continues to receive letters from florists who suffered and lost in the great flood. The stories of their experiences are almost beyond belief and how they escaped w-ith their lives is little short of a miracle. Ben F. Rubel, whose death we note on another page, was a Chicago man, who had just attained success and was preparing to take a trip to Europe in June. His death of pneumonia came just when he was planning for a time to rest and enjoy the results of the business he had built up. Arbor Day was observed with no ap- parent lack of enthusiasm and many schools made the day quite an event. Trees were again sold for one cent each and 300,000 sycamore trees were offered by one store with a free cir- ORDERS FOR NEW YORK WIRE OR PHONE TO MAX SCHLING 22 West 59tti Street, adjoining Plaza Hotel Best Florists in the States as References EUROPEAN ORDERS EXECUTED Rochester, N. Y. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS 2S Clinton Avenue, N. Rochester Phone 506. Long Dist. Bell Phone ii Members Florists Telegraph Delivery Florists' Refrigerators Write us tor catalogue and Prices, stating size you require, and for what kind of cut flowers you wish to use the refrigerator: also sUte whether you want it for display or only for storage. McCray Refrigerator Co 553 Lake Street, KendaHvUh, ImL Mention Horticulture when you -Ufrite. cular of instructions for planting and care given with each sale. The syca- more has the approval of City Forester J. H. Prost for city use. The Horticultural Society of Chica- go is planning a peony and iris show. The cultivation of these flowers has increased wonderfully during the past five years. Large sums of money are invested in peony growing in the vi- cinity of Chicago and with the cold storage facilities now in use, begin- ning with the first shipments from the south and ending with the cold storage home-grown blooms, there is a long season, with immense possibilities which growers, wholesalers and retail- ers are alike more alert to each sea- son. A good peony and iris show will be just the best thing to give the flower loving public. It will be held some time in June. Visitors — J. J. Leborious, Duluth, Minn.; W. L. Rock, Kansas City, Mo.; J. Bergstrom, Rockford, 111.; Wm. Wells, England. RHINEBECK EASTER VIOLET SHIPMENTS. Shipments of violets through the local American Express ofHce reached a lar,ge total during the week preced- ing Easter. There were 3342 boxes shipped, which was 512 more than last year. The shipment by days, in boxes compared with other years were as follows: 191?. 1912 1911 1910 1909 Monciay, 172 IGl 170 161 151 Tue.sday 200 177 187 194 170 Wednesdav, .'Ml 207 287 .■Sll 272 Thursdav. fiC,+ .iSl .502 .512 49.3 Friday. 9R5 903 839 709 748 Saturday. 980 776 818 761 968 TocaW, 3,342 2,8.30 2.803 2,648 2,802 Ninety-three boxes were also sent by the Adams Express Company, and in addition several small boxes were sent by parcel post. April 26, 1913 UORTICULTUEE 647 THE FLORISTS' SUPPLY HOUSE OF AMERICA Our Display at the National Flower Show Was A NOTABLE SUCCESS Visitors crowded our booth continually, attracted by the ex- tent and brilliancy of our display and especially the many sterling novelties never shown before. Among these were the Sunshine Baskets which leading retailers ordered in quantity and which alone make a store most attractive. Our Silent Salesman Will Help You Out. Write For Him. H. BAYERSDORFER ®. CO. ^ 1129 ARCH STREET, PHILADELPHIA, PA. ^ During Recess* The sixteenth annual tournament of the Illinois Bowling Association began April 19 and members of the Bowling League of the Cook County Florists' Association were the first of the ten teams to participate. Five Men Game — Scores. .T. Huebncr 145 15!t im \V. draft 150 1.52 14.5 W. Wolf 154 liU 11.0 ]■'. Price 112 181 l"A A. Zecb 138 175 is'.i TWO DARING AVIATORS. Cook County Bow ing League Scores, April 6, 1913. VIOLETS. A.H'buer, 2U0 135 147 Jacobs, 183 IGO 180 Wolf. 142 170 2.52 Schultz, 223 1.50 148 J.H'bner, 180 145 200 ORCHIDS. Krau.ss, 174 170 1'.- Graft, 1.5S144 1.-T Bostroin, 174 1.37 -' George E. 131 133 1 1 1 J. Zecll. 161 157 HI CARNATIONS. Lorman, 178 142 125 L'berm'u. 1.50130170 Armsfg, 1.50 165 118 A.vres, 158 240 200 A. Zecll. 225 145 185 ROSES. Goerisch. 107 122 12:1 Kohler, 1.5:'. 143 100 Bvers, 100 KU 105 Price. 1711 l.'-O 178 Fischer. 177 183 183 PHILADELPHIA NOTES. Mr. Smith of the Joy Floral Co., Nashville, Tenn., made us a flying visit on the 21st inst. on his way North. He expects to spend a w'eek or two In New England. The celebrated aviators. Blakely Graham of Chester, Fa., and George Cooper Watson of Philadelphia, making a daring flight in a gale at Atlantic City, April 20, 1913. The seceders sent a request for money to the wholesalers. Every one responded. Now, let us look for some- thing the seceders are doing in return. Of course they will buy more — and be more pleasant in the buying. at the next meeting of the Florists' Club. His subject will be "Affiliation." and w-e expect some clean-cut new ideas from the growers' standpoint. The retailers have had it all their own way of late. So we expect to have a good audience to hear a live wire from the other side. Adolph Farenwald will be the star Fred Cramer, one of the good boys in the Niessen outfit, was married this week. You have to settle down, you know, and raise a family. We do not know Mr. Cramer, but take Artliur Niessen's word for it. Started with them as a message boy — now one of their responsible salesmen. Merit counts. May they live long and prosper. Visitors: A. E. Outerbridge, Ber- muda; Harry Pap worth, New Or- leans; Jacob B. Wiesse, Buffalo, N. Y.; J. A. Pennypacker. Phoenixvllle, Pa.; C. B. Knickman, New York City; Wil- liam Swayne. Kennett Square, Pa. 648 HORTICULTURE April 26, 1913 BEAUTIES The Best. $3.00 per dozen There is no larger supply, or Beauties of better quality than you will find here. DAISIES, 100: $1.00 -$150 White and Yellow in any quantit>-. SNAPDRAGON, 100: $6.00-$8.00 Splendid stock in White — Pink — Yellow. The Leo Niessen Co, WHOI^KSALE FLORISTS xz^Zh%Vc^7is.. PHILADELPHIA giiiiHiiiiiiiiHHMmimimmiiiiiHiBiifliiiawnwui I To Cut Flower Growers and I Retail Florists IF YOU want to find a market f«f ycmr S product 3 want a regular or special nipply 3 of the product of tke belt 9 growers m Consult the Advertisements on these Wholesale Flower Pages = The Advertisers Represented Here are the Leadlnc S Concerns In the Wholesale Flower Trade uiuiuiitiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiititiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiuuiiin THE BEST LETTERS FOR FLORIST'S USE THOSE MADE BY THE Boston Florist Letter Co. fiO PEAKL ST. BOSTON N. F. McCarthy, Mgrr. Order direot or bny from your local supply dealer. Insist on having the BOSTON Inscriptions, Emblems, etc. Always in Stock. CUT FLOWER BOXES EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUFACTURERS PHILADELPHIA. PA. HENRY M. ROBINSON & CO. 15 Province St., 9 Chapman PI., BOSTON, MASS. Everything in Flowers Complete Stock of Florists' Greens, Three Floors of Florists' Supplies. GEORGE B. HART WHOLESALE FLORIST 24 Stone St., Rochester, N,Y. I!ieJ.M.iyicCul¥ugh'sSonsCo. WHOLESALE COMMISSION FLORISTS CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Special attention to shipping orders. Job- bers of Florists' Supplies. Seeds and Bulbs. Price list on application. Phone Main .^Rl. 3I« Walnut St., rinrlnnatl. ATLANTA COMMISSION FLORIST CO. Coiuigmments Solicited * A READY MARKET FOR ANYTHING ATLANTA GEORGIA POEHLMANN BROS. CO Cut Flowers All the Year Round 33-35-37 RANDOLPH STREET, Graanhouses, Morton Grove, III. CHICAGO WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS — ^^^^^^^^'^frD^AVE^Ss only TfTTsBDiroil ROSBS Am. Beauty, Fancy and Special..., ** " Extra .* No. 1 " ** Lower Grades Killamey, Extra " Ordinary Richmond, Marylaid, Extra " '* Ordinary . . . Bride, 'Maid Hillingdon, Ward, Melody, Extra-. " " " Ordinary Taft, Sunburst Carnations, Fancy Grade " Ordinary Cattleyas Lilies, Loogiflorum Callas Lily of the Valley Daffodils Tulips Violets Mignonette Daises Snapdragon Wallflower Sweet Peas Gardenias Adiantum .... Smilax Asparagus Plumous, Strings (looV. '* " & Spren. (loo bchs.). . CINCiNNAtri DHTROIT March 25 April 23 25.00 15.00 10.00 4.00 6.00 4.00 8.00 4.00 3.00 1.50 to 8.00 8.00 3.00 :.50 2.00 -50 IXM •35 3.00 2.00 ■35 40.00 25.00 15-00 10.00 8. 00 6.00 X0.00 6.00 3.00 2.00 50.00 10.00 10.00 4.00 2. 00 3.00 •75 2.00 ■50 5.00 5.00 •50 35.00 1. 00 12.50 50.00 35 -oo to to to to to to to to to to to . to to to . to to to to to to to to to . to . to to . to to 35.00 10 30.00 25.00 15*00 6.00 7.00 4.00 7.00 4.00 4.00 8.00 5.00 3.50 x.oo 12.50 12.50 3 00 t.oo 2. 00 •$o 2.00 1. 00 35 •00 30.00 25.00 12.00 8.00 6.00 S.oo 6.00 8.0a 12.00 8.00 3-00 2.50 15 -OO 15.00 4.00 2.00 3-00 1. 00 4.o» 2.00 1. 00 25.00 1.50 15.00 50.00 50.00 April 21 April 15 25.00 to 20.00 to 10.00 to 4.00 to 7.00 to 3.00 to 7.00 to 3.00 to 5.00 to 6.00 to 4.«x> to 4.00 to 3.00 to I. 00 to 30.00 to 8.00 to 8.00 to 3.00 to 2.00 to 2.00 to .40 to 3.00 to 1. 00 to 4.00 to to .50 to 15.00 to 1. 00 to 40.00 2500 30.00 25.00 15-00 8.00 10.00 6.00 10.00 6.00 6.00 8.00 6.00 10.00 3.50 2.00 40.00 10.00 10.00 4.00 300 3.00 .60 4.00 1.50 8.00 x.oo 25.00 1.50 15.00 50.00 35 •oo ;o.oo to 20.00 to 10.00 to 4.00 to 6.00 to to to to to 6.00 to 3.00 to 6,00 to to 300 6.00 3.00 .3« to to to to 3.0* to to to to to 1. 00 t* to to .50 t» to I. 00 to to to 40.00 to 35.<» 25.00 15.00 8.0* 10.00 50« xo.oe 5.00 10.00 5.00 IO.OO 3.0O 3.00 50,«D xo.oo .5» 4.(M 3.00 8.00 ■75 10.00 1.50 30.a» 50.«» 5»« PETER REINBERG~ I WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS 37 RANDOLPH STREET - - - - CHICAGO, ILL. Chicago Rower Growers' Association Wholesale Growers of Cut Flowers and Plants i 176 N. MICHICAN AVE., S^'iS^Vt^^T? CNIOiaO CHICAGO CARNATION COMPANY A. T. PYFER, Manager 30 East Randolph Street, - - CHICAGO, ILL. Prices Quoted in these Columns are for Dealers Oniv. When Writins; to Advertisers Please Mention HORTICULTURE. April 26, 1913 HOETICULTURE 649 FOUR NEW ROSES Every Grower Will Want This Year 9oXvv<^ IRISH FIRE FLAME Si'^rseTI distinct novelty, beautiful and charming; a favo- rite wherever shown; nothing to compare with it. Very free, vigorous grower; color fiery crimson, shading to a rich orange-salmon at the hase. Own Root; Doz., $6.00; 25, $10.00; 50, $17.50; 100, $30.00; 250, $70.00: 1000, $250.00. MOC rUAC DIICCCI I Grafted Stock Only: Doz., $7.50; 25, $12.50; 50, MRS. LHAS. KU^^tLL ^20.00; lOO,. $35.00 ; 250, $82.50; 1000, $300.00. MM AnV (Jrafled or Own Root: Doe.. $5.00: 25, $10;00; IWILAUI .„ S17 50; 100, $30.00; 250, $70.00; 1000, $2o0.00. MRS. GEO. SHAWYER T^^-^^l^^o- W?.°|7oS^V«.' iS\ 1914 NE\A/S KILLARNEY BRILLIANT The sensational new Killarney sport which will be introduced next vear About twice as double as Single Killarney, much larger flower and of a darker brilliant shade of pink. Unquestionably by far the best introduction of a ny Rose of recent years GK.^FTED.. OWN ROOT Doz. .$7.50 6.00 100 $35.00 30.00 500 $150.00 125.00 1000 $300.00 250.00 KIBBONS .iVND SUPPI.IES Scions for grafting in 1000 to 5000 lots at $200.00 per 1000. Special prices on larger quantities. MAT''HIF<; 2.00 4.00 2.00 2.00 4.00 3.00 4.00 40.00 6.00 5.00 2.00 1. 00 1. 00 .40 9.00 10.00 6.00 10.00 3.00 : I2.0O 4.00 6.00 12.00 3.00 rs-oo j 4,00 I 2.00 j 15.00 5.00 8.00 3.00 S.oo 35.00 30.00 25.00 20.00 20.00 15.00 3.00 to 4.00 8.00 3.00 1-50 10.00 10.00 5.00 xo.oo 5.00 10.00 6.00 10.00 4.00 2.00 4.00 4.00 2.00 4.00 2.00 3.00 5.00 4.0G 5.00 2.00 •75 40.00 25.00 18.00 , 6.00 6.00 3.00 6.00 3.00 4.00 8.00 6.00 8.00 3.0* 1. 00 15.00 10.00 5-00 1. 00 6.00 4.00 4.00 2.00 3.00 2.00 20.00 i5 ' 8.0* 4.00 I 4.00 60.00 lO.OD 12.50 4.09 3.00 2.00 10 3«» 3.00 3.00 to 4.0 ■50 •50 to •73 400 2.00 to 3.00 I.OO •25 to I.OO 5.00 4.00 to to 6.00 •50 •25 to I.OO 3.00 to 20.00 I. as to I.O* 15.00 12.50 to 25.00 50.00 35.00 to 50.00 12.00 aj.oo to sp.00 roses and other stock. Higli prices were out of the question but the mar- ket was in good condition tliroughout the weelc. There is still a good lot of Victoria daffodils, jonquils, Vonsions, tulips, etc., coming in and they have had a fair sale. Callas and lilies have been plentiful. There is a good quan- tity of sweet peas. Violets are about to an end and lily of the valley has taken well. Chicago market can be CHICAGO regarded as about nor- mal at this writing, April 22, the demand being a little slow as compared to that of a week ago, when all kinds of stock moved along, bringing fair returns and little or none went to waste. Roses are coming in quite freely and first-class stock brings good prices. Carnations (Continued ou page bis) 650 HORTICULTURE April 26, 1913 M. C. FORD .Succe<^s<»r to FORD BROTHERS 12J West 28th Street NEW YORK Fi ROSES, [iiiy mm\m A Full Line of ALL CUT FLOWEP.S. Telephone. 3870 or 38-1 Madison Square. H. E. FROMENf^ Wholesale Commission Florist, Choice Cut Flowers, 67 West 38tb St. XEW TORK Telephones: 3200, 3301, Madison Square. Edward C. Horan Wholesale Florist 55 WEST 28th ST. New York Tel. J^*| Madison Squ Moore, Hentz & Nash Wholesale Commission Florists SS and 57 West 26th Street New York Telephone No. 756 Madison Square — WM. P. FORD — Wholesale Florist 107 W. 28tti Street, NEW YORK Ckll and Inspect tlie Best BstabllBbmeul In tht WholeaaU Flower District. GEO C. SIEBRECHT WHOLESALE FLORIST lOS NA^E^T 2S«K ^-r CONSIGNMENS SOLICIIED PeONB(*08j MADISON SQ., NEW YORK THE KERVAN COMPANY Fresh Cut Everirreen-., Mo.-«ises, Southern Sniilax, Gainx and lieueothoe. Preserved ami Fresh Cut Cycas jtnil Talnietto. u, {a;5} M,d.s,. 113 W. 28 St., New York. RKED ®. KELLER 133 We>.t 3."ith St.. New York Florists' Supplies \\f nianuf;i" Co'Of 1887 M^ - l'^. - ^^ ^^ Khb Em I ^1 Strong OLDEST IN YEARS BUT UP-TO-DATE IN SERVICE A 8QCABB DEAL. Cut Flower Cdulffninents ^ollelted. PROUPT BETCBN8. MOITBT AI.WAT8 RKAOT. Open e A. U. dally. 10« WEST 28TH ST., NEW YORK Telephone, 16T %Md Um Mm*. 8«. HEADQUARTERS FOR NOVELTIES ORCHIDS A SPECIALTY .THE HIGHEST %# A I I CV ALWAYS i» GR.\DEOF VMLLtl.T ON HAND GARDENIAS, DAISIES, ROSES AND CARNATIONS JAMES McMANUS. mU'sI 105 W. 28th St., New York NEW YORK QUOTATIONS PER 100. To Dealers Only ROSES AND CARNATIONS Last Half of Week ending Apr. 19 1913 first Half of Wiik begJOAJng Apr. 21 1913 American Beaut>, Fancy and Special , " " Extra .... No.i " " Lower Grades Klllarney, Extra Richmond, Maryland, Extra '■ " Ordinary , Bride. Maid i.oo to Hlllingdon. Ward, Melody, Extra , *' '* " Ordinary , TaU, Sunburst j.^^ Carnal Ions, Fancy Grade I 3.00 to " Ordinary [ 1.50 to 15.00 10.00 4.00 a.oo 4.00 x.oo 6.00 2.00 I. CO 6.00 2.00 30.00 15.00 6.00 4.00 6.00 2.00 10.00 3-O0 4.00 10.00 4.00 12.00 4.00 2.00 15.00 10.00 4.00 2.00 4.00 t.so 6.00 2.00 1.00 6.00 2.00 S.O© 3.00 3. 00 30 OO 15.00 6.00 4.00 6.00 .:.00 10.00 3-00 4.00 10 .oe 4.00 15.00 6.00 2.50 WHOLESALE FLORISTS Telephonee { \^ j Madison Square CONSIGNMENTS 80UC1TBD Franll H. Tr»endly Chares Schanch TRAENDLY & SCHENCK f RANK MILLANG Wholesale Florists 131 West 28th St., New York TelcphoDcs : 79S and 799 Madisoa Square Consignments Solicited CKlfT«Al«t«T IiOCATKD, THK HtJB OV THE FLOWXB MARKKT SECTION CHARLES MILLANG Wholesale Rorist 55 & 57 W. 26 St., N. Y. THephone 7068 MftdJgon Telcpbrne 3860 Madison Square WOODROW & MARKETOS WHOLESALE Plantsmen and Florists 41 West 2Btii Street NEW YORK Wholesale Florist 55-57 West 26th St., NEW YORK Shipnipnts, any quuntity, Whole- sale Market Fates. MICHIGAN CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE, Inc. WHOLESALE COMMISSION FLORISTS Consignments Solicited Hardy Fancy Fern Our Specialty 38-40 BROAPWAY, DETROIT. IVimH. HENRY M. kuHINSON.Pres. MAURICE L. CLASS. Tren CHAS E. ROBINSON. V-Pres. JOSEPH MARG0LI8, Sfa'y HENRY M. ROBINSON 00. OF NEW YORK Maurice L. Glass, Manager 55-57 WEST 26th ST. - - - NEW YOFK CITY Spfciai Atimttiott i0 th^ Shi^Mf Trade April 26, 1913 HOKTICULTURB 651 Flower Market Reports f continued from ptLge O^q) are maintaining a steady figure and generally everything sells that is at all in good condition. American Beauties are not at their best with some. On the whole stock is scarcely up to the average just at this time, especially In the long and extra lengths. Violets are practically of the past. All kinds of bulbous flowers are on the counters and shipments coming up from the South. Lilies are more plentiful than heretofore, many having very short stems. Lily of the valley is shorten- ing up in svipply and stock is sold as soon as it arrives. Iris is coming in fast and is not selling quite so rapidly as last spring. The average weekly DETROIT business is fair with no specially great do- ings and plenty of time for all to do more. So far we have been spared the distressing feature of gluts, prin- cipally because there was not such an abundance of bulbous stock and we hope very much that purchasers of bulbs have been conservative this year again. Local retailers are consider- ably agitated over the appearance of flower-loving burglars who, removing some panes of glass at a rear window, enter the stores usually between 12 and 1 A. M., take all the long-stemmed roses and carnations, sweet peas and violets, occasionally some ribbons and silkaline. The first to be honored with this visit was Wm. B. Brown, next came Norman Sullivan; then J. F. Sullivan and B. Schroeter, and the last victim was Mr. Taepke. A fairly good market, NEW YORK with encouraging fig- ures for the growers who lead In their specialties has been the rule for the past week. There is no surplus of either carnations or roses of good quality. Medium grades are more in the running than the fancy products, but that is because the price is better adapted to the medium pocket book. There is a good call for orchids, especially those adapted for wedding occasions and this, in fact, applies to all choice white mate- rial, particularly lily of the valley. Gardenias are selling out clean every day. if of good finish, and at better prices than at any time of late. Last week, i t PHILADELPHIA may truly be said, was one of the most remarkable in many years. Not only because of the scarcity of stock but from its unexpectedness. And the condition seemed to be more than local, as nearby centers, such as ^ The Meyer Green SILKALINE ff Apply to IS THE I.ONGEST AND STRONGEST IN THE WORLD And for sale by all the leading: florists and supply houses throughout the land. If your jobber does not keep it, write direct to us and we will see that you are fully supplied. Samples Sent Free THE JOHN C. MEYER THREAD CO., LOWELL, MASS. In writing advertiseis kindly mention HORTICULTURE. ALBANY CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE THOMAS TRAOCY, Mbt. WHOUBALE ONLY 76 Maiden Lane, ALBANY, N. Y. 8ATK TIHK AKD HONBY BT 8BNDCNG TOUB ORDER TO VS Prices Right. Consignments Solicited. Telephone ConnectiDn WELCH BROS. CO AMERICAN BEAUTY, KUXARNEY, RICHMOND. MARYLAND AND AIX THE SUPERIOR ROSES. ULY OF THE VALLEY. CARNATIONS, ORCHIDS BE45T PRODUCED 22B DevopKhlre Street, Boeton, William F. Kasting Co. \A/Holesal< 3S3-387 ELUCOTT ST. »ris-ts BUFFALO, N. Y. —MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, LTD^ oBOANiKra) FOX THS BmxErvr or thb oAirAXtiAX tsask. CUT IXrOWHU AVB nAXUTC •tk'PLIBS OF ETKBT DmOHEmOM. mt MMk • »pwttmtw. •nUn.T WmOUBaAUC; KOTHDra aoiA AT B^liSu laS MANSriELD STRXET, MOWTREAl.. F. Q. NEW YORK QDOTATIOWS PER 100. To Dealers Only MISCELLANEOUS Cattleyas Ulles, Loagfflonim Callas , Ulj of the Valley Daffodils , Tulips Violets Daises JMdgnonette Snapdragon Wallf ower Sweet Peas (per loo bunches Qardenlas Adlffotuin Smllax Asinvagus Plumosus, strings (per lao) " ** & Spren (loo bunches) . Last Half •( WmI ending Apr. 19 1913 35.00 3.00 8.00 I.O* 1.00 z.oo •40 .50 9.00 3.eo Z.00 3-«o 12. 00 .50 lO.GO 35.00 15.00 50.00 5.00 10.00 3.00 2.00 2.00 .50 I. 00 5.00 6.00 2.00 6.00 20.00 1.00 I5-O0 40.00 25.00 HntiUfifMI btginnini Apr. 21 1113 35.00 4.00 to 6.00 to 2.00 to l.QO to 1.00 to .40 to .50 to a. 00 to 3.00 to 1. 00 to 3.00 to I2JX> to .50 to lO.OO 3500 15.00 to sajt 2.00 ■so z.oo 5-»» 6.00 New York, Baltimore, Pittsburgh, Washingon — all seemed to want the same things, and had to be turned down. With it all there was no marked advances on quoted rates. Of course, the hardening in prices was very pronounced. The usual wagon loads for the street men on Friday and Saturday were conspicuous by their absence. And. in the balance sheets that's what finally counts. The old timers say they have never seen anything quite like it at this season of the year. Richmond roses were about as short as anything. There seemed to be a redundance of white roses in '5-» 4<»-» ^^ 5»-; some quarters but as a rule all roses sold well. Orchids are fairly plenti- ful. Schroederae on its last legs and Mossiaj and Skinneri now are fa- vorites. A few Dendroblum nobile alba are a welcome novelty and meet with ready sale. Gardenias have shortened up in supply and the market for these is now in live healthy condi- tion. Sweet peas are very scarce and only the newly planted are up to par as to quality. New items are "Baby" gladioli, such as Bride, Delicatissima, Blushing Bride, etc., and Spanish iris in blue and yellow. Both colors meet (Contiaued on page bsT) 652 HORTICULTURE April 26, 1913 Buyer's Directory and Ready Reference Guide Advertisements under thisi head, one cent a word. Initials count as words. Display advertisers in this issue are also listed under this classification without charge. Reference to List ol Advertisers will indicate the respective pages. Buyers failing to find what they want In this list will confer a favor by writing us and we will try to put them in communication with reliable dealers. ACCOUNTANT R. J. Dysart, 40 State St., Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. AMPEIX)PS»8 Ampelopsls Veltchil — One year, 2 to 8 ft., strong, „J for $2, 100 for S3.25 (parcel post): S20 per 1000. 18 to 24 Inches, 60 for ?1.50, $2 per 100 (parcel post), $15 pr 1000. Strong roots, tops cut to i. Inches for transplanting, $12 per 1000. Samplet J5c., allowed on purchase. Chas. Black, Hlgntstown, N. J. AFHINE Aphlne Mfg. Co., Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. ARACCABIAS Godfrey Aschmann, Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. ASPABAGVS J. H. Dann & Son, Westfleld, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. West Main Greenhouses, Corfu, N. X. For page see List of Advertisers. AZALEAS P. Ouwerkerk, Hoboken, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. A Leuthy & Co., RosUndale, Ma»3. For page see List of Advertisers. Loechner & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. BAT TBEES UcHutcblgOD & Co., 17 Murray St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page gee List of Advertisers. August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay SL, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Bay trees and Box trees, all sizes. Write for special Ust. Julius Roehrs Co., Ruther- f>rd, N. J. BEDDING PI.AMTS B. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh. Md. For page see List of Advertisers. Breck-Roblnson Nurseries, Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. BOILERS Kroeschell Bros. Co., 466 Erie St., Chicago. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord & Burnham Co., 1133 Broadway, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers, Hltchings & Co., 1170 Broadway, N. Y. BOXES — CUT rLOWER— FOLDING Edwards Folding Box Co., Philadelphia. For page sec List of Advertisers. Folding cut flower boxes, the best made. Write for list. Holton & Hunkel Co., Mil- waukee, Wis. BOXWOOD TREES Bobblnk & Atkins. Rutherford, N. J. For p.Tge see List of Advertisers. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. Box Trees, all sizes. Ask for special list. BCTLBS AND TUBERS. Arthur T. Boddlngton. N»w York, N. Y. Gloxinias and Begonlns. For page see List of Advertisers. J. M. Thorburn & Co.. 83"BarcIay St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. BULBS AND TUBERS — Continued Mlcheii's Seed House. Philadelphia, Pa. Seasonable Bulbs. For page see List of Advertisers. Ralph M. Ward & Co., 71 Murray St., New York. Horseshoe Brand Lily Bulbs. For page see List of Advertisers. James Vlck's Sons, Rochester, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. The W. W. Barnard Co., Chicago, 111. For page see List of Advertisers. Fottler, FIske, Rawson Co., Boston, Masi. For page see List of Advertisers. E. S. MUler, Wading River, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. A. Henderson & Co.. Chicago, III. Begonias — Gloxinias. For page see List of Advertisers. B. & J. Farquhar Co., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. John Lewis Chllds, Flowerfleld, L. I., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Henry A. Dreer, Inc., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. C. Keur & Sons, Hlllegom, Holland. Bulbs of all descriptions. Write for prices. New York Branch, 31-33 Broadway. CANNAS Wood Bros., FlshklU, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Arthur T. Boddlngton. New York, N. Y. Boddlngton's Quality Cannai. For page see List of Advertisers. J. H. Dann & Son, Westfleld, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Cannas — Robusta, strong divisions, $2.00 per 100; $12.00 per 1000. Pennsylvania and Duke of Marlboro, $2.00 per 100. The Casey Florist Co., Melrose, Mass. IMPROVED CANNAS. True, sound, sizable roots, f. o. b. West Grove, if not sold. WINTZER'S NOVELTIES. Per 100 Haliey's Comet, SV- ft $15.00 Mrs. Alfred P. Conard. 4 ft 30.00 Mont Blanc Improved, 3% ft. (white). lO.OO Uncle Sam, 7 ft 15.00 STANDARD KINDS. Reds. Geo. Washington, 3i/. ft 3.00 Duke of Marlboro, 3 to 4 ft 3.00 Giant Crimson, 4y, ft 3.00 Patrie, 4 ft 3.00 Pennsylvania, ti ft 4.00 Philadelphia, 3 ft 3.00 Triumph, 3 ft 3.00 Pinks. Louise, 5 ft Luray, 4 ft .Mile. Berat, 4 ft Wawa. 3 ft West Grove, 41.4 ft. 4.00 Yellow and Orange. California, 3 to 4 ft Wyoming, 7 ft Variegated. Burbank, 4% ft Comte de Bouchard, iVi ft Elizabeth Boss, 3% ft Italia, 4 ft 3.00 Bronze-Leaved Red. Mrs. Geo. A. Strohlcln. 6 ft 2.00 THE CONARD & JONES COMPANY, West Grove, Peuna. 3.00 3.00 3.00 6.(10 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 CARNATIONS F. Dorner & Sons Co., Lafayette, Ind. For page see List of Advertisers. S. S. Skldelsky & Co., Phlla., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Chas. H. Totty, Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Wood Bros.. FIshklll, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Chicago Carnation Co., Chicago, III. New Carnation The Herald. For page see List of Advertisers. Patten & Co., Tewksbury, Mas* Carnation Princess Dagmar. For page see List of Advertisers. CARNATION STAPLE Split carnations quickly, easily and cheaply mended. Plllsbury's Carnation Staple, 2000 for $1.00 post paid. I. L. I'lUsbnry, Galesbnrg, III. CHBT8ANTHEMUUS Chas. H. Totty, Madison, N. J. For page see List of Auvertlsers. Wood Bros., FIshklll, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mick. Chrysanthemum Manual. For page see List of Advertisers. West Main Greenhouses, Corfu, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Frank Oecbslln. 4911 Quincy St., Chicago, 111. For page see List of Advertisers. Chrysanthemum Rooted Cuttings. CharlM Razor at $4.00 per 100; $30.00 per 1000. Golden Glow, Paclflc Supreme, Halllday, Yellow Bonnatfon, Smith's Advance ani Madam Pattl at $2.00 per 100; $17.50 per 10(X>. Felrce Bros., Waltbam, Mass. Chrysanthemums, rooted cuttings Chrys- olora. $3.00 per 100. $25.00 per 1,000. Also the following at $2.00 per 100, $15.00 per 1,000. Cash. (Yellow) Donatello, Appleton, Golden Wedding, Golden Glow, Yellow Bon- natfon, (White) October Frost, Touset, White Eaton, Robinson. Rosery, Polly Rose. Buckbee, White BonnafCon, (Pink) Enguehard. JOY FLORAL COMPANY, Nashville, Tenn. CHRYSANTHEMUM, THE. By A. Her- rlngton. The author has endeavored to assist and direct the efforts of those who would grow and excel in producing perfect chrysanthemum flowers, showing that net in secret arts and practices, but In plain course of procedure are the desired results attained. Illustrated, 100 page?. I*rice 60 cents. Orders tilled by IIORTICULTDRE, 11 Hamilton Place. Boston. COCOANUT FIBRE SOIL 20th Century Plant Food Co., Beverly, Masi. For page see List of Advertisers. CYCLAMENS Thomas Roland, Nahant, Mass. Fer page see List of Advertisers. DAHLIAS Lyndhurst Farm, Hammonton, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. W. A. Finger, Hicksville, N. Y. Northboro Dahlia and Gladiolus Gardens. Catalogue. J. L. MOORE, Prop., North- boro, Mass. T5ahllas — 2500 field clumps, latest varie- ties, cheap for cash ; or what have yoo to exchange? Geo. H. Walker, Dahlia Expert, North DIghton, Mass. For List of Advertisers See Page 627 April 26. 1913 HORTICULTURE 663. DAHIilAS — Continued NEW DAHLIAS FOR 1913. Dorothy Peacock, Mrs. J. Gardner Cassatt, Golden Wedding, New Century Dahlias, etc. Big stock of best cut flower dahlias. Write for surplus list and special prices. Peacock Dahlia Farms. WUUamstown JanctloD, N. J., Post Olflce, Berlin, N. J. DECORATIVE PLANTS A. Lenthy & Co., Perkins St. Nur«erle«, Rosllndale, Mass. For page see List of Advertlsera. Robert Craig Co., Market and 49th Sts., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. John Scott, Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Woodrow & Marketos. 41 West 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. DRACAENAS West Main Greenhouses, Corfu, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. FERNS A. Leuthy & Co., Rosllndale, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. H. H. Barrows & Son, Whitman, Mass. ^For page see List of Advertisers. John Scott, Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Robert Craig Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. F. R. Pierson Co., Tarrytown-on-Hudson, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Fern runners, fine stock Boston, Wblt- manll. Amerpoull. Sprlngfleldll, $1.80 per lOO, J15.00 per 1000. Roosevelt runners, Tery fine, $6.00 per 100, $50.00 per 1000. Roosevelt, 41nch, $15.00 per 100; S-ln.h, S5.00 per 100. Asparagus Plumosus, 4 Inch, ndsome stock, $8.00 per 100. 60,000 sq. ft. of glass at Cleveland. O., devoted exclu- lively to ferns. I have the best stock to be had anywhere. Prices are low, for cash •nly. Schneider, Florist, Springfield, O. FEBTIi:,IZER3 SOth Century Plant Food Co., Beverly, Mass. For page see List of Advertlsera. Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. Fort lien*. For page see List of Advertisers. hiTerlzed Manure Co., 31 Union Stock Yards, Chicago, 111. Wizard Brand Cattle Manure. For page see List of Advertisers. FI.ORISTS' LETTERS Boeton Florist Letter Co., 66 Pearl St., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. FLORISTS" SUPPLIES N. F. McCarthy & Co., 112 Arch St., Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. M. Rice Co., 1220 Race St., Phila., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. H. M. Robinson & Co., 15 Province St. and 9 Chapman Place, Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Reed & Keilerri22~W. 25th St., New York. For page see List of Advert Isers. 8. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. H. Bayersdorfer&~Co., 1120 Arch St., Philadelphia. For p.Tge see List of Advertl.sers. Welch Bros. Co., 226 Devonshire St., Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. FLOWER POTS W. H. Ernest, 28th and M Sts., Washington. D. C. For page see List of Advertlsera. A. n. Hews & Co., Cambridge. Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Uilfluger I!ros., Ft. Edward, N. Y. For page see Llstof Advertiser^. _ Syracuse Tottery Co.. Syracuse, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. FCNGINB Aphlne Mfg. Co., Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. GALAX Michigan Cut Flower Co., 38 and 40 Broad- way, Detroit, Mich. For page see List of Advertisers. Kervan Co., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. GERANIUMS R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. J. H. Dann & Son, Westfleld, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. For page see List of Advertisers. Geraniums, 2-ln. Roseleur, Nutt, Dagata, Ricard, Red Wing. Vlaud. La Favorite, Col. Thomas. Mme. Jaulln, Mme. Blsqult. Per- kins, Oberle, Lecadre, Landry, $2.00 per 100; SIS-W per 10(XI. Claire Frenot, Hill, Dryden, Pamela, Mrs. Annie Vincent, Poite- vine. Double Dryden, Atlantis, Lulgl Gran- dis, Docteur Danjou, $3.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. Send for geranium catalogue. F. H. De Witt & Co., Wooster, Ohio. GLADIOLUS John Lewis Chllds, Flowerfleld, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. Northboro Dahlia and Gladiolus Gardens. Catalogue. J. L. MOORE, Prop., Northboro, Mass^ Gladiolus bulbs, Groft's Hybrids, all col- ors mixed, 1st size, $1.00 per 100, $7.00 per 1000; 2nd size, COc. per 100, $5.00 per 1000. 500 at 1000 rate. C. Peiree, Dighton, Mass. GLAZING POINTS H. A. Drcer, Philadelphia, Pa. Peerless Glazing Point. For page see List of Advertisers. GLASS Sharp, Partridge & Co., 22d and Lumber Sts., Chicago. For page see List of Advertlsera. Parshelsky Bros., Inc., 215-217 Havermeyer St., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see Llji of Advertisers. Greenhouse glass, lowest prices. John- ston Glass Co., Hartford City, Ind. GOLD FISH Gold fish, aquarium plants, snails, cas- tles, globes, aquarium, fish foods, nets, etc., wholesale. Franklin Barrett, breeder, 4815 D St., Olney, Philadelphia, Pa. Large breeding pairs for sale. Send for price list. GREENHOUSE BUILDING MATERIAL A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Neponset, Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Frank Van Assche. Jersey City, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord & Burnham Co., 1133 Broadway, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. S. Jacobs & Sons, Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers^ Metropolitan Material Co., Brooklyn, N. Y. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. i. For page see List of Advertisers. A. T. Stearns Lumber Co.. Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Frank Van Assche, Jersey City, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord & Burnh."»n Co., 11.33 Broadway. New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Charles H. Dodd, Jersey City, N. J. Pierson TJ-Bar Co., Madison Ave., New York. Designer and BuUder. Metropolitan Material Co., Brooklyn, N. Y Hitcblngs & Co., 1170 Broadway, N. Y. GUTTERS King Construction Co.. N. Tonawanda, N. X. King Channel Gutter. For page see List of Advertisers. Metropolitan Material Co., Brooklyn, N. T. Iron Gutters. HAIL INSURANCE Florists' Hall A.sso. of America. J. G. Esler, Saddle River, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. HANDY POT HANDLES George B. Hart, Rochester, N. Y. HARDY FERNS AND GREEN GOODS Michigan Cut Flower Exchange. 38 and 40 Broadway, Detroit, Mich. For page see List of Advertisers. The Kervan Co., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. HARDY PERENNIALS Henry A. Dreer, Inc., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. HEATING APPARATUS Kroeschell Bros. Co., 466 Erie St., ChlcapL For page see List of Advertisers. Lord & Bnmham Co., 1133 Broadway, New York. For page jee List of Advertiser!. Chas. H. Dodd, Jersey City, N. J. HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS Bay State Nurseries, No. Abington, Man, For page see List of Advertisers. E. S. Miller, Wading River, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. P. Ouwerkerk, P. O. No. 1, Hoboken, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Breck-Roblnson Nurseries, Boston, Mail. For page see List of Advertisers. HOSE H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. HOT-BED SASH A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Neponset, Maaa. For page see List of Advertlsera. Parshelsky Bros., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord A Burnham Co., 1133 Broadwaj. N. Y, For page see List of Advertisers. HYDRANGEAS THE NEW FRENCH FORCING HY- DRANGEAS. Avalanche — A splendid large white. Thla will absolutely supercede Thomas Hogsr. 3-lnch pots, $6.00 per 100. La Lorraine — Pale rose changing to bright cerise pink; claimed bv many to be the best of iill. 3-lnch pots. $10.00 per 100. Remember now is is the time to buy these Hydrangeas and grow them along for another year. This fall we will offer all of Lemolne's and Mouillere's Novelties In Hydrangeas, Including E. G. Hill, the gem of them all. The great blooming^ qualities of these H.vdrangeas are their talking points. You ma.v have In a four- Incli pot three to five immense heads of bloom. You will never grow the old varie- ties again after you become acquainted with these new ones. Write today for our catalogue of every- thing vou need in the Rose and Plant line. THE GOOD & REESE COMPANY, The Largest Rose Growers in the World, Springlield. Ohio. INSECTICIDES Aphlne Manufacturing Co., Madison, N. J. Aphine and Funglne. For page see List of Advertisers. Lemon Oil Co., Baltimore, Md. Standard insecticides. For page see List of Advertisers. Benjamin Hammond, Fishklll-on-Hudson, N. Y. Slug Shot. For page see List of Advertisers. In writing to Advertisers Icindly mention Horticulture 654 HOETICULTUEE April 26, 1913 IRIS THE IRIS! THE IBIS! One of the finest collections In America. Complete Iris Manual. 25 cents In stamps. C. S. Harrison's Select Nursery, Tork, Neb, "NOW IS THE TIME FOR PLANTING." Iris pallida dalmatica $10.00 per 100 " Madam Chereau 5.00 per 100 " Siberica 3.00 per 100 Strong divisions. Special discount on larg- er quantities. J. A. PETERSON & SONS, Wholesale Plant Growers, McHenry Ave., Westwood, Cincinnati, O. IVY J. H. Dann & Son, Westfleld, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisera. English Ivy, rooted cuttings, 75c. per 100, prepaid. Chas. Frost, Kenllwortb, N. J. ENGLISH IVY. Fine plants from 2i4 inch pots, $3.50 per hundred, $30.00 thousand. Write today for our catalogue of all plants and roses. THE GOOD & REESE COMPANY, The Largest Rose Growers In the World, Springfield. Ohio. LEHOM Oil/ Lemon Oil Co., Baltimore, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. l^ILT BITLBS Loechner & Co., New Tork, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. H. & 3. Farqnhar & Co., Boston, Man. New Lilies. For page see List of Advertisers. R. M. Ward & Co., New York, N. Y. Horse Shoe Brand. For page see List of Advertisers. LrILT or THE VALLEY CI-CMP8 Jnlius Koehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. First class goods, $10.00 per 100; $60.00 per 1000. LELY OF THE VALLEY PIPS Loechner & Co., New York, N. Y. For page gee List of Advertisers. August Rolker & Sons. 31 Barclay St., N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. McHotcbison & Co., 17 Murray St., N. T. Berlin Valley Pips. For page see List of Advertisers. J. M. Thorbnrn & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. HARGUEBITES Marguerites, rooted cuttings from Nichol- son strain of winter flowering yellow. $3.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. Pelrce Bros., Waltham, Mass. MASTICA F. O. Pierce Co., 12 West Broadway, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. KUKaERY STOCK P. Ouwerkerk, Weehawken Heights, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. W. & T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Bay State Nurseries, North Ablngton, Mass. Hardy, Northern Grown Stock. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk & Atkins. Rutherford~N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. W. B. Whlttler & Co., South Framlngbam, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. P. Hamilton Goodsell, New York, N. Y. Spring Price List. For page see List of Advertisers. McHatchlson & Co., 17 Murray St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Aagust Eolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St., N. Y. ^ For page see List of Advertisers. Breck-Roblnson Nurseries, Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. New England Nurseries Co., Bedford, Mass. Catalogue Nursery Stock. For page see List of Advertisers. Felix & Dykhuls, Boskoop, Holland. NURSERY STOCK— Contlnaed F. E. Conine Nursery Co., Stratford, Conn. Large Evergreens and Other Stock. For page see List of Advertisers. G. E. lihedemeyer, Camden, N. J. Norway Maples. For page see List of Advertisers. Manual of the Trees of North America, by C. S. Sargent, mailed to your address for $6.00 by Horticulture Publishing Co., 11 Hamilton Place, Boston. ONION SETS Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, 111. For page see List of Advertisers. Schilder Bros., Chilllcothe, O. Onion Seed and Sets. For page see List of Advertisers. ORCHID FLOWERS Jas McManus, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisera. ORCHID PLANTS Lager & Hurrell, Summit, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Sander, St. Albans, England. Importer, Exporter, Growers, Hybrldlsti. For page see List of Advertisers. PALUS, ETC. A. Lenthy & Co., Perkins St. Nurseries, Roslindale, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Godfrey Aschmann, Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Robert Craig Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. John Scott, Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Joseph Heacock, Wyncote, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Loechner & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. August Rolker & Son, 31 Barclay St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. PANSY PLANTS Pansy plants, strong transplanted frame plants, well budded, will give blooms at once, $1.25 per lOO; $10.00 per 1000. Cash. RUSSELL BROS., Syracuse, N. Y. FEAT J. H. Sprague, Barnegat, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. PECKY CYPRESS BENCHES A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. PEONIES Peonies. The world's greatest collection, 1200 sorts. Send for list. C. Betseher, Canal Dover, O. PIPE HANGERS King Construction Co., N, Tonawanda, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. PLANT AND BULB IMPORTS August Rolker & Sons, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. McHutchlson & Co., 17 Murray St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. PLANT TRELLISES AND STAKES Seele's Tieless Plant Stakes and Trel- lises^ H. D. Seele & Sons, Elkhart, Ind. Plant Trellises and Stakes. P. A. Angler & Co., Westboro, Mass. PLANT TCBS H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa. "Rlverton Special." American Woodenware Mfg. Co., Toledo, O. Tree Tubs and Brass Hoop Jardlnlers. For page see List of Advertisers. PIPE AND FITTINGS Kroeschell Bros. Co., 466 Erie St., Chicago. For page see List of Advertisers. King Construction Company. Shelf Brackets. N. Tonawanda, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. PRIVET C. R. Burr & Co.. Manchester, Conn. California Privet. For page see List of Advertisers. California Privet, well grown, 2-year-«ld plants, from 12 Inches to 3 feet; well fin- ished plants, well graded and well packed. Also one and two-year-old Ampelopaii Veltchll. For prices and particulars^ ad- dress Charles Black, Hlghtstown, N. J. POT HANGERS Pot hangers, Kramer's $1 do*, by exn., $1.25 by mall. I. N. Kramer & Sons. Ceda* Rapids, Iowa. RAFFIA McHutchlson & Co., 17 Murray St., N. Y. For page sec List of Advertisers. REFRIGERATORS FOR FLORISTS McCray Refrigerator Co., Kendalvllle, Ind. For page see List of Advertisers. RHODODENDRONS P. Ouwerkerk, Hoboken, N. 3. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk & Atkins. Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. RIBBONS AND CHIFFONS M. Rice Co., 1220 Race St., PhUa., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. ROSES S. S. Skldelsky & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. P. Ouwerkerk, P. O. No. 1, Hoboken, N. I. For page see List of Advertisers. Robert Craig Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertlsem. W. & T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. Y. American Grown Roses. For page gee List of Advertisers. Bay State Nurseries. North Ablngton, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., Pblla., Pa. For page see Hat of Advertisers. Bobblnk & Atkins, Rutherford. N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Chas. H. Totty, Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Eastern Nurseries. Jamaica Plain, Maai. New Sargent Rose. For page see List of Advertisers. ROSES — Strong Young Plants, for grow- ing on. Send for list, including Excelsa, New Red Dorothy Perkins, $4.00 per 100, $30.00 per 1000. THE CONARD & JONES COMPANY, West Grove, Penna. RUSTIC BASKETS Wm. Elliott & Sons, 42 Vesey St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. SEED GROWERS Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, 111. For page see List of Advertisers. Everett B. Clark Seed Co., MUford, Cona. For page see List of Advertisers. California Seed Growers' AssoclattoD, San Jose, Cal. For page see List of Advertisers. Braslan Seed Growers Co.. San Jose, Citl. SEASONABLE PLANTS Henry A, Dreer, Inc., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. SEEDS Joeeph Brerk & Sons, 61 and 62 N. Market St., Boston, Mass. New Crop Seeds. For page see List of Advertisers. in writing to Advertisers kindly mention Horticulture April 26. 1913 HOETICULTURE 655 SEEDS — Continued Mlchell's Seed House, Philadelphia, Pa. Seasonable Seeds. For page see List of Advertisers. W. Atlee Burpee & Co., Philadelphia, P». For page see List of AdTertlaere. Fottler, Flske, Rawson Co., Boiton, Macs. Aster Seed. For page see List of Adyertlaerg. H. &. J. Farqnhar & Co., Boston, Maaa. For page see List of AdTertlsera. J. M. Thorbum & Co., 33 Barclay St., N. Y. For page »ee List of Advertisers. Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, 111. Peas, Beans, Radish and all Qarden Secda. For page see Llat of Advertlaera. S. S. Skldeliky & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page »ee List of Advertlaerg. Arthur T. Boddlngton, New York. For page see List of Advertlserg. Jamea Tlck'a Sons, Rochester, N. T. Aster Seeds. For page see List of Advertlsrs. J. Bolglano & Son, Baltimore, Md. For page see List of Advertlsera. W. W. Barnard Co., Chicago, 111. Seeds for Early Sowing. For page see List of Advertlsera. a. Bryson Ayres Co., Independeacet Mo. Sweet Peas. For page see List of Advertlsera. Loechner & Co.. New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertlsera. T. J. Grey Co., 32 So. Market St., Boston. Aster Seed. For page see List of Advertlaera. P. Hamilton Goodsell, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertlsara. 8. D. Woodnitt & Son, New York, N. Y. Garden Seed. For page see List of Advertlsws. O. V. Zangen, Hoboken, N. J. Aster Seed. For page see List of Advertlsera. BeauUeu, Woodhaven, N. Y. Importer of Best French Seeda For page see List of Advertisers. Ant. C. Zvolanek, Lompoc, Cal. Sweet Pea Seed. For page see List of Advertlsera. Felix & Dykhuls, Boekoop, Holland. Send for Catalogue. Asparagus plumosus seed, $2.25 per 1000. Ripe In April. Peter Mack, Box 172, Or- lando, Fla. SILKAI.INE John C. Meyer & Co., Lowell, Mass. For page see List of Advertlsera. BI.CO SHOT B. Hammond, Flshklll-on-Hudson, N. X. For page see List of Advertlsara. SPHAGNCU UOSS J. H. Sprague, Barnegat, N. 3. For page see List of Advertisers. Live Sphagnum moss, orchid peat and •rchld baskets always on hand. Lager Ic Hnrrell, Summit, N. J. SPIKEAS Breck-Roblnson Nursery Co., Lezlneton. Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. STOVE PLiANTS Orchids— Largest stock In the country. Stove plants and Crotons, finest collection. Jallus Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. 8TRAWBERBT FI,ANTS Fall Bearing Strawberry Plants. B«st Tarletles. Catalogue free. Basil Perry, Cool Spring, Delaware. THE NATIONAL NUR8ERYUAN National Nurseryman Publishing Co., Inc.. Rochester, N. Y. For page see List of Advertlsera TUBEROSES J. M. Thorbnrn Co., 33 Barclay St., N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. VEGETABLE PLANTS Henry A. Dreer, Inc., Philadelphia, Pa. Two-year-old Asparagus Rodts. For page see List of Advertisers. Asparagus, Argent and Palmetto, 3 yrs., $3.50 per 1000; Dianthus Plumarius Cyclops and Fl. PI. mixed. Coreopsis L.Tnceolata, divided field, 2 yrs., $2.00 per 100. J. S. MORTLOCK, Coloma, Mich., R. R. No. 1, VENTILATING APPARATUS The Advance Co., Richmond, Ind. Improved Ventilator Arm. For page see List of Advertisers. Quaker City Machine Works. Richmond, Ind. 20th Century Arm. For page see List of Advertlsera. VIOLiETS Violet Plants. Clean stock, no spot, »1.00 per 100; $9.00 per 1000. Princeia of Wales, California, Luxonne. JACQDKS OILLMET, Moyiao, Del. Co., Penna. Mall and telegraph orders promptly attended to. WIRED TOOTHPICKS W. J. Cowee, Berlin, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. WIREWORK Reed & Keller, 122 W. 25th St., N. I. For page see List of Advertisers. Wlrework. Write for our catalogue. Holton & Hunkel Co., Milwaukee, Wis. William E. Hellscher's Wire Works, 38-40 Broadway, Detroit, Mich. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Albany, N. T. Albany Cut Flower Exchange, Albany, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. Atla,iita, Ga. Atlanta Florist Co., Atlanta, Ga. For page see List of Advertlsera. Boston N. F. McCarthy & Co., 112 Arch St. and 31 Otis St. For page see List of Advertisers. Welch Bros. Co., 226 Devonshire St. For page see List of Advertisers. H. M. Robinson & Co., 15 Province St. and 9 Chapman Fl. For page see List of Advertisers. Baffalo, N. T. William F. Easting Co., 383-87 Blllcott St. For page see List of Advertisers. ChicaKO Peter Relnberg, 37 Randolph St. For page see List of Advertisers. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. For page see List of Advertisers. Chicago Flower Growers' Association. 176 N. Michigan Ave. For page see List of Advertisers. Chicago Carnation Co., 30 E. Randolph St. For page see List of Advertisers. Cincinnati, OlUo The* J. M. McCullough's Sons Co., 316 Walnut St. For page see List of Advertisers. Detroit Michigan Cut Flower Exchange, 38 and 40 Broadway. For page see List of Advertisers. Uontreal Montreal Floral Co., Ltd., Montreal, P. Q. For page see List of Advertisers. New York M. C. Ford, 121 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. H. B. Froment, 57 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. WHOLESALE FLORISTS New York — Coatlaned B. C. Horan, 55 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. James McManus, 105 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. W. F. Sheridan, 133 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. P. J. Smith, 49" West 28th St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Wm. H. Kuebler, 28 Willonghby St., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Moore, Hentz & Nash, 55 and 57 W. 26th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Charles Mlllang, 55 and 57 West 26th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. W. P. Ford, New York. For page see List of Advertlsera. Traendly & Schenck, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertlsera. The S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., 117 Weat 28th St. For page see List of Advertlsam. Frank Mlllang, 55-67 West 26th St. For page see List of Advertlsera. Badgley, Rledel * Meyer, Inc., New York. For page see List of Advertlsera. Woodrow * Marketos, 41 West 28tli St. For page see List of Advertlsars. Henry M. Robinson Co., New York, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. J. K. Alien, New York, N. Y. For page see Llat of Advertlsara. George C. Slebrecht, 109 W. 2Sth St. For page see List of Advertlsera. PhUadelphla Leo. Nlessen Co., 12th and Race Sta., Philadelphia. Pa. For page see List of Advertlsara. The S. 3. Pennock-Meehan Co., 160S-U Ludlow St., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. RoelieBter George B. Hart, 24 Stone St. For page see List of Advertlaera. Wastilncton The S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., 1216 H St., N. W. For page see List of Advertlsera. New Offers in This issue CHOICE YOUNG STOCK FOR GROW- ING ON. Anton Scliultheis, College Point. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. FOUR NEW ROSES. S S. Pennock-Meehan Co.. Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. GERANIUMS; BEDDING PLANTS. John McKenzie, North Cambridge, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. HIGH-CLASS FLORISTS' FLOWER SEEDS. Kelway & Son, Langport. England. For page see List of Advertisers. LAWN GRASS SEED. J. Oliver Johnson, 1874-76 Milwaukee Ave., Chicago, 111. For page see List of Advertisers. MICHELL'S SEASONABLE FLOWER SEEDS. Henry P. Michell Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. ROSES; CARNATIONS. Chas. II. Totty, Madison. N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. For List of Advertisers See Page 627 656 HORTICULTURE April 26, 1913 FLOOD RELIEF IN OHIO. The Cleveland Florists' Club Com- mittee, appointed by President Gra- ham to investigate the conditions in this state, and to give relief to those in need, have made very good prog- ress but there is still much to be done. John Evans, who with E. G. Hill and August Poehlmann were appointed by President Farquhar of the S. A. F. as an investigating committee, passed through Cleveland this week and held a meeting with the local committee consisting of A. Graham, H. A. Hart, Geo. W. Smith and Frank Frledley. The field was gone over thoroughly and methods discussed. The list of donations to date is as follows: ArtUur Doeble, Norwalk. Obio, 1000 ger- aniums, 1000 Siilvias, etc; MacNnir, Florist. Providence, E. I., cash .|10.00; Louis Epple, ,Tr., Pelliam, N. Y., cash $2.00; Geo. L. Ely, Clyde, Ohio, 1000 seranlums; Stubbs Nur- sery, Augusta, Ga., five boxes plants, as- paragus. Salvia, coleus, etc.; L. G. Barbier, Dunkirk, Ind., Boston ferns. 500 geraniums. 400 chrysanthemums; Woodbury & Wood- bury, St. .Johns. Mich.. 1000 carnation cut- tings, callas. asparagus, daisies, etc. ; R. "Vincent, Jr. & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md.. 10,000 geraniums; Wauseon Floral Co., Wauseon. Ohio, 500 salvia: J. F. Sked, Westerville. Ohio, 500 salvias, geraniums, pelargoniums, etc.: A. Graham & Sons, Cleveland. Ohio, geraniums, etc.; .J. M. Gas- ser Co., Godfrey callas. chrysanthemums, carnations, etc.; Adam Graham, cash $10.00. The names of those helped are not to be mentioned in these columns. Never was there a more opportune " time to help a man who has lost all of his stock, for with Decoration Day only a few weeks away he can quickly turn plants into cash. If you know of any florist in this «tate who is in need of help — a man to whom a few hundred or a few thou- sand plants would be of benefit, to put him on his feet — let us know. If you have surplus stock of plants and want to know whei-e to send them to do the most good — let us know. If you are a retailer or a supply man or if you have no plants to offer, a small amount of cash will help pay expressage on a box of plants to some brother florist who has met with mis- fortune in the flood. What is to be done must be done at once. Reports have been very hard to get from down state or this should have been cleaned up sooner. Address all communication to Cleve- land Florist Club, Frank A. Friedly, Secretpry. Rcckv River, Ohio. PUBLICATIONS RECEIVED. The New Gardening, by Walter P. Wright. Published by Doubleday, Page & Co., New York. A guide to the most recent developments in the culture of fiowei-s. fruits and vege- tables, with six illustrations in natural colors and 4S half-tone reproductions from photographs of plants, views and garden operations. The 400 pages are a gold mine of practical information in all the fundamentals and modern details of garden science and art. Part 1, devoted to the New Flower Garden- ing, contains 22 distinct chanters cov- ering borders, rock-gardening, bed- ding, roses, tulips, sweet peas, Japan- 2 comprises The New Fruit-Growing, ese gardening, city gardens, water gardens, trees, shrubs, etc.. etc. Part six chapters. Part 3. The Vew Vege- table-Growing, four chapters. This useful manual should be in the posses- sion of everyone, professional gar- deners as well as amateurs. The au- thor speaks out boldly on the subject of garden fads, fallacies and fashions, and convincingly, too. After an hour's perusal one is comfortably flushed with the impression that he has learned something of use to him and that his vision is wisely broadened and his judgment matured. The selec- tions of varieties of rhododendrons, conifers and some other things, being made from the standpoint of English climate would require revision to make them reliable north of Philadel- phia. The Making of a Country Estate. With this elegant volume of landscape pictures and pertinent comment, the author, Henry Wild, makes his formal bow to the American estate owner, present or prospective, as a landscape architect. As is generally known, Mr. Wild has been engaged for the past 18 years in laying out and developing the 2000-acre estate of Mr. E. C. Con- verse, Conyers Manor in Greenwich, Conn. The publication before us is practically an album of views on that now-famous estate, showing gardens, lakes, woods and vistas, as produced under the skillful direction of the trained gardener. It is handsomely bound and an appropriate souvenir of an undertaking well dona as well as a credential of Mr. Wild's abilities for future triumphs. Polly Anna; the Glad Book— By Eleanor H. Porter. The What Shall I Do Girl— By Isabel Woodman Waitt.^ Alma's Sophomore Year — By Louise M. Breifenbach. The Career of Doctor Weaver — By Mrs. Henry Backus. The Harbor Master— By Theodore Good- ridge Roberts. This is a galaxy of five books recently published by L. C. Page & Co., Boston. As the titles in- dicate the three first-named are de- signed to interest girls from 14 to 18 years of age, but readers of more ma- ture age will find them all very pleas- ant reading. The characters are true to life, the anecdotes sprightly and the tone clean and healthy throughout. For the young woman forced to de- pend on her own resources the "What Shall I Do Girl" is full of helpful sug- gestions and encouragement; the "Glad Book" fully justifies its name and Alma's Sophomore Year will de- light all with its realistic stories of seminary life. liike all of the fiction issuing from this publishing house, every line of romance is clean, salu- brious and untainted by the puerile sentimentalism, which permeates so much of modern novel literature. The Career of Doctor Weaver is unique and captivating. It portrays the re- sponsibilities and problems assailing the young man in the medical profes- sion "of today, in the course of a vigor- ous and engrossing story which is skillfully written and quite out of the usual order. The Harbor Master is a strong portrayal of life on the bleak, treacherous coast of Newfoundland. It is full of tragic mystery, strength and vigorous action, a romance of warm- hearted devotion to friends and duty and one that leaves a lasting impres- sion on the reader. It is one of the best of this young author's efforts. The price of Alma's Sophomore Year WANTS, FOR SALE, ETC. AdvertisementB In tbl< colnmn one cent a word. Initials connt as words. Cash with order. All correspondence addressed "Care HORTICULTURE" sbonid be sent to 11 HamUton Place, Boson. HELP WANTED WANTED — Gardener for general work on place of about two acres, largely In lawn; some flowers, fruit and vegetables for family use. Single man preferred. Permanent place. H. W. NBWHALL, 100 Mt. Vernon St.. West Roxbury, Mass. SITUATIONS WANTED SITUATION WANTED— By gardener. Highlv recommended by prominent New England famllv. Age 34; married; one child. Abstainer. Twenty years' extensive experience lu private families; fruit and flowers, hardy and under glass: vegetables, etc. S., care HOKTICULTURE^ FOR SALE FOR SALE or TO RENT at modest price Greenhouse, 53 x 24 ft., large glass, cypress frame, hot water heat, tour years' old. Ad- dress REINA B. CHASF Fitchburg, Mass., Tel. 71-2; R. F. D. No. 1. FOR SALE— Fresh from factory, new; 10 X 12, 16 X 18, 16 X 24, double thick. A and B qualities. Market dropped. Now Is the time to buy and save money. Parshel- sky Bros., Inc., 215-217 Havemeyer St., Brooklyn, N. T. FOR SALE — Four acres of desirable land, good rich soil, on the main thorough- fare between Boston and Worcester. Also a good cottage house, with sheds, and sta- ble accommodations for 14 horses. Just the place to establish a greenhouse as well as to secure a desirable home. Address T. W. B., careHORTICULTURE. MISCELLANEOUS FOR LEASE — Greenhouse in Boston, now in operation. Include 5000 ft. land and small cottage if desired. Low rent. Small amount money required for pur- chase stock on hand. "H," care HORTI- CULTURE; _^ WANTED — to correspond with someone having experience as grower of all kinds of greenhouse and nursery stock that would take share in a good business and be able to manage the growing of the stock for a company in Minnesota. Ad- dress, M. care HORTICULTURE PUB. CO. WANTED TO RENT. Greenhouse property for the purpose of raising flowers for wholesale. Must be in first class condition and within easy shipping distance of Boston. Give full par- ticulars and rent per year in first letter. Address B. care HORTICULTURE. is $1.50. All the others above men- tioned $1.25 net, $1.40 postpaid. OBITUARY. B. F. Rubel. The sudden death of Ben. F. Rubel on April 18 was learned with regret by his many friends in the trade. Ben F. Rubel was born in Chicago 46 years ago and has spent practically all his life there and is well known as the president of the Fleischman Floral Co., whose store in the Railway Exchange Building is one of the finest in the city. He also had a large con- fectionery store on State street. Mr. Rubel leaves a mother, Mrs. Frances Rubel, three brothers and two sisters. The funeral was at Sinai Temple, Sun- day, Baron Hirsch officiating, and in- terment was at Rose Hill. April 26, 1913 HORTICULTUBE 657 Flower Market Reports (Continued fro>n page 6>/ ) with ready sale. Outdoor things like tulips and daffodils not so many. The queer April weather has affected these also, and the usual supplies are not forthcoming as yet. The last week's ROCHESTER business has shown a very marked im- provement in both wholesale and re- tail markets. It is an old saying, "A poor start means a bad end; a good beginning— a grand finish." It was pretty much so in our case. Most florists were very busy on Sunday with f neral work and each day fol- lowing bringing its own work and more of it. The rather unsettled weather has brought much illness along with it, and consequently many cut as well as potted flowers are needed. The spring days with the warm sun- shine, have brought many inquiries for veranda boxes and lawn work, this, of course, reminding the green- house men that their busy time is on and will be until the end of June. The market has been brisk, and there ba=5 been plenty of all kinds of stock. Sweet peas are especially good, partic- ularly in the bright cerise, which just now is the fashionable shade among the milliners. American Beautie=i are with us and are of good color. There are plenty of Harrisii lilies, of fair quality, but no callas worth speaking of. Pansips are being used much for table decorations also marguerites Carnations are very good and there are large quantities. Snapdragons di not sell quite so readily as one might expect, but there is a large demand for jonquils. The market durin? ST. LOUIS the past week hal its ups and downs as to supply and price. In tbe ea'ly part of the week prices on carnations and sweet peas were considerably higher than later on when stock became over plentiful and flowe's of all kinds sold very low. At present their is plenty of everything and prices reasonable. A lot of out-door truck is coming in. Wild smilax is hard to obtain but there is plenty of other greens. Harlan P. Kelsey, Salem, Mass.— Catalogue of Boxford Nursery, includ- ing Hardy Trees and Shrubs, Herbace- ous Perennials, etc. Arthur De Meyer, Ghent, Belgium. — McHutchison & Co., Agents, New York — General Trade Catalogue of Aran- ^^^M CATALOGUES RECEIVED. C. Kerkvoorde, Wetteren, Belgium — Aug. Rolker & Sons, Agents, New York.— Special Trade List of Nursery Stock. Bay State Nurseries, North Abing- ton, Mass. — Hardy Native and Hybrid Rhododendrons. A richly illustrated little catalogue. INSECTICIl luratMri utfff tfei Inicflcl^i Act 1SI1 S«lal U. 371 Save your plants and trees. Just the thing for Greenhouse and outdoor use. Destroys ftlealy Bug, Brown and White Scale, Thrip, Red Spider, Black and Green Fly, Mites, Ants, etc. without in- jury to plants and without odor. Used according to directions our standard Insecticide will prevent ravages on your crops by insects. Non-poisonous and narmless to user and plant. Leading Seedsmen and Florists have used it with wondemil results. Destroys Lice in Poultry Houses, Fleas on Dogs and all Domestic Pests. Excellent as a wash for dogs and other animals. Relieves mange. Effective where others fail. K Pint - - 25ci Pint - - 40o, Qnarl - - 75. K GalloD, SL25; Gallon. S2.00) 5 Oalk>B G«n, 19 ;iO Gallon Can - - tl7.50 Dilute -with water ^o to ^O parts For Sale by Scetfsnen and Florists' Supply Houses If you cannot obtain this from your supply house write us direct Lemon Oil Compemy Dept. K 4M W. LcxlBctan St., BiaUmar*. M«. Dirtctions *« tvery packap Unequalled for Greenhouse and Landscape Fertilizing: THE PULVERIZED MANURE CO. 31 Union Stock Yards, Chicag > The RecvcnUed SteaclBrd luaetleld*. Not a core-all but a (peolflc r«m«ar foi' all sap locklni loMcta lofeatliic plant life inch aa creea, black, wbtt* fly, tbrlpa, red spider, loeaiy bsc and soft scales. (1.00 per Qnart. *«.B0 r** SaU»m. An Infallible remedy for mildew, mat and bench fungi. Unlike Bordeaux and lime and sulpbur It does not stain tbe foliage but cleanses It. \/ e r9 ivi I iM e: A soli sterilizer and vermicide. De- stroys eel, cut, wire and grab worms, maggots, root lice and ants. Dsed •n« part to 400 parts water, it does not In- Jore plants, bnt protects your crops against ravages under tbe soil. $1.00 per Quart. $3.00 per OalloB. All are sprnylng materlais and ar« etfectlve in tne greenhouse and in tke garden. FOR SAT.K nV SKEnSSTEN. Madison. N.J. Manufacturers of Agricultural Chemicals M. C. EBEL, Oenersl Manager. Aphine Manufacturing Co., Cocoanut Fibre Soil Trees mnlrlied with this article wlU grow larger frtilt. better color, and ripen more nnlfornily than by any other means. We have proved It. 20tli CENTURY PLANT FOOD CO. 27 &29 OCE«N ST., BEVERIY. M»SJ. ROBERT J. DYSART PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT AND AUDITOR Simple itietliods of correct accountin*? especially adapted for florists* use. BOOKS B.\L.\NCED AND ADJUSTED ^!<-rcIiants Banii Buiidinir 40 STATE ST. BOSTON Talcpfacne. Mala H USED FROM OCEAN TO OCEAN FOR 29 YEARS.' Sold by Seed Deeders of America. Saves Currants, Potatoes, Cabbage, Melons, Flowers, Trees and Shrubs from Insects. Put up in popular packajjes at popular prices. Write for free pamphlet on IJues and BliEriits, etc., to B. HAMMOND, - Flsblilll-on-Hudson, New Tork. Good & Reese Co., Springfield, O. — Spring Trade List for Florists, Nur- serymen and Dealers Only. Hardy and tender plants and bulbs. carias, Palms, Azaleas, Rhododen- drons, etc. F. E. Conine Nursery Co., Stratford, Conn. — Catalogue of Nursery and Landscape Gardening Material. An illustrated list of good things in shade ornamental and fruit trees. An ex- cellent I'eference book. P. J. Looymans & Zonen, Ouden- bosch, Holland. — Catalogue of Holland Royal Nurseries. Aug. Rolker & Sons, Agents. New York. — Hardy Ornamen- tal and Forest Trees, Shrubs and Grasses. August Haerens. Somergem, Belgi- um— August Rolker & Sons, Agents. New York. — Illustrated Catalogue of Azaleas, Palms, Bays, etc. Peter Henderson & Co.. New York. — Everything for the Lawn and Lawn Formation and Care. Lawn views paneled in gold make a very attractive cover for this useful publication. J. Woodward Manning. North Wil- mington, Mass. — 59th Annual Price List. Hardy shrubs, trees, fruits and flowers are comprehensively listed in this condensed and handy little pub'i- cation. Elm City Nursery Co., New Haven, Conn. — Catalogue of Nursery Stock for 1913. — One of the most complete and attractive catalogues published. The illustrations are fine, all printed in brown sepia as is the cover, also, which is tastefully designed. Howard |i«. Thnv tlBics the povcr al old icyi* fflbov UBS. Sold otlhr with Erani QaBaaft MacknM. Writt frr frt€ CiriaUefut U qcAKKK ciTT MAciinni 00. BlcluMBd, 1x4, When writing to Advertiters kindly mention HORTICULTURE. Greenhoifse ^teiiais aT^i IRON er WOOD SASH BARS In all leneths up t* SZ feet. Milled to any detail fnrnUhed or will farnisb details and cut material! raady for pfertlon. Frank VmAssebe, Fulton At*., Bom A*a JKB8KT CITT. N. t. April 26, 1913 HORTICULTURE fi59 Would You Like to Know 1. Where you can buy spring bedding plants; good, clean, reliable stock? 2. Who can supply young roses, carnations and chrysanthe- mums well rooted and cool grown, to fill your houses? 3. Where you can get young ferns, palms and other greenhouse decorative stock for growing on for next sea- son? 4. What fi-ms carry 'seeds of finest selected strain, bulbs and roots — gladioli, cannas, dahlias, etc., etc.? 5. The best sources of supply for hardy shrubbery, herba- ceous perennials, choice con- ifers and new introductions in ornamental nursery stock? 6. The merits of the various greenhouse constructions, as to stability, utility and econ- omy in running? All necessary enlightenment on the foregoing may be quickly found in the advertising pages of HORTICULTURE by con- sulting the Buyers' Directory and Ready Reference Guide, vjhich in this issue appears on Pages 652, 653, 654, 655. Get the Habit. HORTICUL- TURE is the only trade paper which thus fully indexes for the benefit of its readers the offers of its advertisers each week. In case there should be any infor- mation sought along these lines which is not found here we shall be glad to supply same on request. ii Get tKe Habit. GLASS for GREENHOUSE and HOT BED SASHES. Our prices can be had \>y mail, and it will pay you to get them. Wo carry the largest stock of Specially Selecteil Glass in Greater Xew York and can supply any quantity from a box to a car load on a one day notice, and at Ruck Bottom Prices. PARSHELSKY BROS. inc. 2l.")-'^i: Havemeyer St.. Brooklyn, X. Y. Cam Xoo ^Er NOU C/^N ON K\N^ HOUSES K»N^ G&MSTt^uOTio/v Go. AoRTHTo/VAKANPA ^.y. T SASH BARS 32 feet or longer HOT BED SASH rSCKY CYPRESS BENCH LUMBER GREENHOUSES ERECTED AND EQUIPPED COMPLETE IF DESIRED "Write for Circuliir "D" and Prices Tlie A. T. STEARNS LUMBER CO. NEPONSET, BOSTON, MASS. )reer's Peerlessi Glazing Points For Greenbouses Drire easy and true, becaofe both bevels are on the &ame side, Can't twist aod break the glass in driving. Galvan- ized and will not rust. No rights or lefts. The Peerless Glazing Point is patented. No otbeis like it Order from your dealej^ or direct from as. 1000. 7Sc. postpaid. ( Samples free. BXntT A. DBEEB,, I 714 Cbwtnut Street^ rbllad«lphl&. THE FLORISTS' HAIL ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA. in«fR^r of 32,500,000 sq. ft. of tjUss For particulars address John G. Esler, secy Saddle River, N.J. Vou i;ct Up-to-date piping systems aTitl Higli Grade boilers, when you deal wil h Kroeschell. We pay no commissions to agents or dealers — our Boiler is sold direct from factory to user, which eliminates an unnecessary middleman's profits and you Mr. Florist, get the benefit. We make every kind of Boiler known, from the smallest to the lar^rest. both steam and hot water. There is no Boiler in the World today that can compare with The Kroeschell Green- hoHse Boiler for Hot Water Heatiui'. Send for our Catalogue — Do it Today I 466 W. Erie St. - - CHICAGO | ADVANCE VENTILATING APPARATUS Before placing your order, you will do well to investi- gate our line of Ventilating Apparatus and Greenhouse Fittings. We are sure that we can save you money, and furnish you with the best equipment on the mar- ket. Our equipment is one of the essentials of any up- to-date greenhouse. Send for Descriptive Cat- alog and Prices. ADVANCE CO., - Richmond, Ind. When writing to advertisers kindly mention HORTICULTURE. A STIC A USE4TII0W. F.O. PIERCE GO. I2W.B80AOWAY NEW YORK Mastica is elastic and tenacious, admits of ex* pansion and contraction. Putty becomes bard and brittle. Broken ^lass more easily removed without breaking of other glass as occurs with hard putty. Lasts longer than putty. Easy to apply. SHARP, PARTRIDGE & CO. Are Leaders in GREENHOUSE GLASS CHICAGO, ILL. OUR PRICES WILL PROVE THIS. 660 HORTICULTUEE April 26, 1913 Looking Price Straight in the Face When you get a specification estimate on our Pipe Frame House, the first thing you do is to take a look at the price. If that price seems at first glance to be about right — all is satisfactory If it is some highor tlian you have been paying for all cypress houses, with heavy wooden plate and other shade-casting, short-lived wooden mem- bers, then without any further investigation, you at once jump to the conclusion that L. & B. are "high." Now, isn't that so? Let's look at this price question straight in the face. Look at it from all points of view: Sup- pose you are going to stock a house with carna- tions— you are pretty careful to compare different varieties, looking into their free blooming quali- ties, strength and length of stems, and so on; then you select the very best ones your money can buy, because you know that in the end you will n get more blooms and more money by making such a selection. Then why allow yourself to apply any less careful investigating business methods when buying a greenhouse? Why not be equally as fair with yourself and make just as careful com- parisons, point by point, between our construction and others? If you read carefully over the list of materials we furnish for our Pipe Frame House, and check it up, item for item, in com- parison with the specifica- tions for the other build of houses, you will find that in reality you are getting from us not simply the usual Pipe Frame house, but one that is more than half iron. Other estimates you may have are for one thing, while ours is an en- Viow lookin,u down A I .yards. Miliious of feet of cypress, air-drying for j?reenbouse materials. Not a stick used in our KfeenUouses tliat has not been air-drying for two .vears. When milled, all sappy parts are cut out and burned. Sapp.v parts are not used in our greenhouses in any way. shape or manner. tirely different proposition. The other prices are a little cheaper at the beginning, but if you will give us half a chance we can show you how our construction most certainly will cost you less in the end. Things are different now than ten or twenty years ago when men could make good money in heavy, shade-casting houses. These same men find themselves up against the stiffest kind of game, to make satisfactory profits today, in com- peting against growers without up-to-date, produc- tive, repair-free houses. Still, on the other hand, if you want an all- cypress house rather than our Pipe Frame or all- Iron Frame, we can sell you top notch materials as i reasonable as anyone — quality of cypress and smoothness of milling taken into comparison. Fact is, there is no green- house concern in the coun- try that has as many mil- lion feet of air-dried ey- press being turned into greenhouse materials each year. It is exceedingly bad financing to build in a way that you know means con- stant repairs, and in a few years, makes necessary the complete tearing down and replacing of your houses. Such houses positively can- n o t produce the highest paying quality and quan- tity— a n d such a prop- erty if put on the mar- ket practically brings noth- ing. Building cheaply is a losing game any way you figure it. Write us. Uleys in the cypress im :.' 662 HOETICULTURE May 3, 1913 eiMtivyyyy¥Vuy*fuy*ntyyyyvityyt.00 to $7.50 ea<-li. I'lnntH in 14-inch tubs, $3.00 to ,113.00 each. SinalUr plants in pots, 35c., 50c.. and 75c. each — ac- cording: to size. Nice phints in G-inch pots, in bloom, for immediate uee, 36o. and 50c. each — acrordins; to number of tiowers. ENGLISH IVY and VINCA VARIEGATA l.ii>\Mi ill ?.' ; iinil 1-inch puis, 5110.(10 iinil SI,". 00 per 100. F. R. PIERSON CO., Tarrytown-on-Hudson, New York IMevk/^ THE*^ HERALD Carna-tion $12.00 PER 100 $100.00 PER 1,000 CHICAGO CARNATION CO., 30 E. Randolph St., Chicago May 3, 1913 HOETICULTUEE 663 MMMMMMMMMWMMMMM CANNAS AND BEDDING STOCK We have an extra fine lot of Cannas in 3 inch pots ready for shipment in the following: sorts, at $3.00 per 100, $25.00 per 1000. 250 of one kind at thousand rates. AI.PHONSE BOUVIER nOKENCE VAUGHAN J. D. EISELE JE.\N TISSOT EGANDALE PATRIA GLADIATOR HIAWATHA RICHARD WALLACE MAD. CROZY NIAGARA VENUS MRS. KATE GRAY SOCV. DE ANTOINE CROZY PENNSYLVANIA UNCLE SAM PRESIDENT MAYERS BEDDING PLANTS SUCH AS ACHRYANTHE9, ALTERNANTHERA, COLECS, HARDY CHRYSANTHE.MUMS, HARDY ENGLISH IVY, MOONVINES, SALVIA, ETC. 2 in., $2.00 per 100, $18.60 per 1,000; 3 in., ?3.00 per 100, $25.00 per 1,000. DAHLIAS 2 in. pot plants in a splendid as- sortment $2.00 per 100 and up. GERANIUMS Same as Usual. R. VINCENT, JR. & SONS CO. - - WHITE MARSH, MD. Choice Young Stock for Growing On, in ERICAS and HYDRANGEAS Erica Cotonoides Veitcliii, white Easter variety from 4-in. pots ready for SVs and 6-m. pot, $10.00 per 100, $80.00 per 1000. 2-year-oId plants for growing on for specimens from 5V4 and 6-ln. pots, $35.00 per 100. Erica regerminaiis, 2-year-old, for growing on, Xmas variety, $50.00 per 100. New Hydranereas. Bonqnet Rose from 4-in. pots, Jnst repotted from 2y.-ln., $10.00 per 100. Avalanclie, white, 2y2-in., $10.00 per 100. Andre Leroy's Blue, 2^-ln., $8.00 per 100. Mme. Moulliere, white, $12.00 per 100. Old large-flowering Otalisa, from 2J^-ln., $8.00 per 100. Hydrangeas, just coming in bud, fine plants in perfect con- dition. Varieties — Andre Leroy's Blue, Otaska all colors. Avalanche, white. Bouquet Rose, from 5 and SVa-ln. pots, $50.00 per 100; from 6 and 6Vi-in. pots, $75.00 per 100; from 7-in. pots, $12.00 to $18.00 per doz.; from 8-in. pots, $24.00 per doz.; 9-ln. pots, $36.00 per doz. Roses in bud, timed for next month and Decora- tion Day Varlities — Mrs. Flight, Tausendschoen, Dorothy Perkins, Wedding Bells, American Pillar, Flower of Fairfield, from 6 to 8-in. pots, from $9.00 to $12.00 to $24.00 per doz.; 9-in., $2.00 to $4.00 each; Crested Moss, only a few, $2.00 each ; Hybrid Perpetuals — CIrich Brunner, Baroness Roths- child, Magna Charta, Drnschlti, 6 to 7-ln. pots, $6.00, $9.00 and $12.00 per doz. Silver Moon, Dr. W. Van Fleat, $1.50 each. ^asl XA^i-fcli <3rcl&r F^le: ANTON SCHULTHEIS, 316 19th St., College Point, L I., N.Y. LIST OF ADVERTISERS Page Advance Co 695 Albany Cut Flow- er Ex 686 Allen, J. K 686 Anderson. S. A..0.81 Aphine Mfg. Co.C93 Aschmann, G 662 Atlanta Florist Co 684 Ay res Co., S. Bryson 679 Badgiey, Reidel & Meyer 686 Barnard, W. W. Co 679 Barrows & Son.. 664 Bayersdorter, H. & Co 682 Bay State Nur- series 675 Beaulieu 679 Bloomingdale's. 680 Bobbinlt & At- Icins 675 Boddington, A.T.677 Bolgiano & Sou, J 679 Boston Florist Letter Co 684 B r a s 1 a n Seed Growers' Co... 678 Breck, J. & Son. 679 Breck - Robinson Nurseries 675 Breitmeyer's, J. Sons 680 Bunyard, A. T..680 Burpee, W. A. & Co 679 Page California Flor- ist 681 California Seed Growers' Asso.679 Carbone 681 Chicago Carna- tion Co 662-684 Chicago Flower Growers' Asso.684 C h 1 1 d s, John Lewis 678 Clarke's D. Sons. 680 Clark. Everett B. Seed Co 679 Conine Nursery Co., F. E 675 Cowee, W. J.... 686 Craig, Eobt. Co. 664 Dards 680 Dorner & Sons Co 662 Dreer, H. A 673-094-695 Dunlop, ,Tohn H.681 Dysart, R. J.... 693 Eastern Nurser- ies 675 Edwards Folding Box Co 684 Elliott's W. Sons.678 Ernest, W. H....694 Esler, J. G 695 Eyres 680 Farquhar, R. & J. & Co 679 Finger, W. A... 675 Ford, M. C 686 Ford, W. P 686 Fottler, F i s k e, Eawson Co 679 Page Forrest.Frank H.C81 Framingham Nurseries 675 Froment. H. E..686 Galvin, Thos. F.6S1 Gasser, J. M. Co. 681 Goodsell, P. H..675 Grey, T. J. Co.. 679 Gude Bros. Co.. 681 Hail Association. 695 Hall & Robinson.681 Hammond Paint and Slug Shot Works 693 Hart, Geo. B 684 Heacock, Jos 664 Henderson, A 679 Hess & Swoboda.680 Hews, A. H. & Co 694 Hilflnger Bros... 694 Holm & Olson.. 680 Horan, E. C 686 Johnson, J. Oli- ver 078 Johnston & Co., T. J 681 ■Johnston Bros. ..681 Easting, W. F. Co 687 Keller. J. B. Sons. 682 Keiway & Son.. 679 Kervan Co 686 King Cons. Co.. 695 Kramer, F. H..6,81 Itroescheii Bros. 695 Kuebler, W. H..680 Lager & Hurrell.664 Lange, A 681 Lemon Oil Co... 693 Page Leonard Seed Co.678 Leuthy, A. & Co.604 Loechner & Co.. 664 MacMulkin, E...U81 May & Co., L. L.681 McCarthy, N. F. Co 687 McConnell. Alex. 680 McCray Refrig- erator Co 683 McCullough's J. M. Sons C0...&S4 McH'tchis'n & Co.664 McKenzle, John. 662 McManus. Jas...686 Metropolitan Ma- terial Co 694 Meyer, J. C. & Co.683 Michell's Seed House 678 Michigan Cut Flower Ex 687 Millang, Chas....686 Miller, E. S 678 Montreal Floral Exchange 687 Moore. Hentz «& Nash 686 Murray, Samuel. 680 National Nursery- man 675 N. E. Nurseries. 675 Niessen, Leo Co. 684 Oechslin. Frank. 664 Ouwerkerk. P...675 Park Floral Co.. 680 Palmer, W. J. & Son 680 Pelicano. Rossi & Co 681 Page Parshelskv Bros.694 Penn the Florist.681 Pennock - Meehan Co 685 Pierce Co., F. 0.695 Pierson, A. N...662 Pierson, F.R.Co.662 Pierson - U - Bar Co 696 Plant Food Co., 20th Century.. 693 Poehlmann Bros. 684 Pulverized Ma- nure Co 693 Quaker City Ma- chine Co 694 Reed & Keller.. 686 Reinberg, Peter. 684 Rice. M. Co 681 Rol)inson. H. M. & Co 684 Robinson Co., H. M 686 Rock. Wm. L...6S0 Roehrs, J. Co... 664 Roland, Thomas.664 R o 1 k e r, A. & Sons 664-694 Rosery, The 680 Sander & Son... 664 Scott. John 664 Schling. Max 682 Schultheis, A.... 663 Shaketano. V 678 Sharp. Partridge & Co 695 Sheridan, W. P. 686 Siebrecht, Geo. C.686 Siggers & Sig- ners 694 Page Smith, P. J 686 Skldelsky, S. S. & Co 678 Smith & Co., E.D. 675 Smith, W. & T. Co 675 Smyth, Wm. J.. 680 Sprague, J. H...064 Stearns, A. T. Lumber Co.... 695 Stumpp, Geo. M.680 Syracuse Pottery Co 694 Totty, Chas. H..662 Thorburn, J. M. & Co 678 Traendly & Schenck 686 Trepel, C. C 680 Valentine, J. A.. 680 Van Assche, F..694 Vick's Jas. Sons.679 Vincent. R., Jr., & Sons Co. 063-678 Wants, For Sale. 692 Ward, R.M.& Co.664 Welch Bros. Co.. 687 Whittier & Co., W. B 675 Wilson Robt. G.6S0 Wood Bros 662 Woodrow & Mar- ketos 680 Woodruff & Sons, S, D 679 Woodward. R. W.678 Young & Nugent.680 Zangen. O. V...679 Zinn. J. A 681 Zvolanek, Ant. C.679 For Buyers' Directory and Ready Reference Guide, See Pages 688, 689, 690, 691 664 HORTICULTUEE May 3, 1913 COMPETITION There are two waj's to compete in lily bulbs — price and quality. In competing in price we have come to the conclusion there is no profit in it, either tor the grower or ourselves. So we are competing in quality. You know that lily bulbs is a difficult article to handle successfully and barring accidents you cannot buy good lily bulbs cheap. At the same time you can get them from us very reasonable — we don't make much per thousand — in fact, a florist wouldn't work on such a small margin that we operate on. Under such circumstances don't you think you should trade with us? We need your orders because we must have the volume to make the small margin pay. We haven't any implements, seeds, greenhouse stock, or chicken i:eed to sell you — we have chiefly Horseshoe Brand Lily bulbs. They are good bulbs and well worth your consideration. We also carry them in Cold Storage at considerable expense to accommodate you — why not give us your order for lily bulbs? Try it. Send for Catalog. COLD STORAGE STOCK ON HAND. LILIUM GIG.4NTEUM 7-8 $S.0O per 100 7-9 8.50 " 7-8 $21 per case of 340 7-9 21 " 300 8-9 21 " 280 " 8-10 25 " 250 9-11 22 " 180 All the above at New York City, ing in freight perhaps. We also have 8-10 at Cincinnati and 9-11 at Memphis — some sav- Not How Cheap But Bow Good RALPH M. WARD & CO. THE LILY HOUSE 71 MURRAY STREET, - - NEW YORK CITY ORCHIDS Largett Importers, Exporters, Growers and Hybridists in the Wo. Id 5ANDER, 5t. Alban s, England and 258 Broaiina.v, Roam 721 NEW YORK CITY OROIHID3 ESTABLISHED PLANTS AND FRESHLY IMPORTED Julius Roehrs Co. Rutli«rford, N. J. OROMI Arrived in Fine Condition: Dendrobium thyrsiflorum, D. chrysotoxum, D. crassi- node. Due Shortly: Cattleja Gaskelliana. C. Mossiae, C. Percivalliana, G. speciosissima, C. Triiin.Te, etc. Write for prices. LAGEJ1&HURRELL^SV5." SF9IH ACSNVJIVI IVIOSS 10 bbl. baleR; selected stock: neatly bar- lapped. "Worth While Quality," "Sansre Deal Quantity." 5% off cash with order. 1 bale $3.80 10 bales, each. .$3.40 t bales, each ... 3.60 26 bales, each . . S,M Car lots. AVriti' for prices. I.IVE SPHAGNUM, $1.98 per bbl. ROTTED PEAT, 70c. sack. i. H. SPRAGUE, Bameeat, N. J. LOECHNER & CO. JAPANESE UUES ULY OF THE VALLEY PIPS PALMS, AZALEAS, &c. 11 Warren Street, New York, N. Y. Write for qaoiationa CYCLAMEN Best strain in exist«nce. 4 Inch (M.OO f Inch 60.00 « Inch , 78.00 TtflMtS RtlANII, Malt, Miss. ROBERT CRAIG CO. COSES, PALMS, and Novelties in Decorative Plunts. MARKET add 49th STREETS, PHILADELPHIA, PA. V . J 0MAIVIAMV«AmWWimWtAM«W«MMMAA BEST PAUMS All Varieties. All Sizes. Send for Price List. JosepH Heacock ■Wyncote, Pa. IWWWWWWIWMWWKWVWWWWWWWWg PALMS, FERNS AND DECORATIVE PLANTS JOHN SCOTT Jutland Road and E. 45th St Tel. 2890 Bedford BROOKL YN , N . Y. CHRYSANTHEMUMS Large flonering^, Pompon. Anemone flow- ere«l and single. Hest varieties for Bush form Pot plants. SVL- in. pot plants, $3.00 per 100. Cash with order. FRANK OECHSLIN 4911 W, Quincy St., Chicago, III. Natural— Four Standard Grades. Colored —Twenty Stnndard Colocs. We are headquarters — always carry several hundred bales in stock. Can ship any grade In any quantity at a moment's notice. Bale (225 lbs.) lots or less. Write for prices and terms. McHUTCHISCH & CO. ^^^cJiJlE"-^^ 17 Murray St., NEW YORK August Rolker & Sons Import for the Trade only AZAL£A8. PALMS, KHOI>ODE«mBOm. BAYTREISS, B08BS, l,rL,AC«, UOIAJLVD AND .lAPAN BULBS, UX.t OF THB VA1X,ET, ETC. P.O. Box 752 or31 Barclay St, NEW YORK Palms, Ferns, Decorative anil Foliage Plants Orders taken uow for IMPORTED AZALEAS On hand a splendid stock of Ferns in leading sorts. Also Cck:o8, Asparagus for Jardinieres. A. LEUTHY & CO. Perkins Street Norseries. Roslindale.— Boston, Mass BOSTON FERNS ly. in. »^«> T5or^ ROOSEVELT, 2 1-2 in; $5 per 100, $40 per 1000. WHITMANI COMPACTA 2 i-2 in. $5 per 100. $40 per 1000. 250 at irmo rates. H.H.BARROWS&Sf)N,Whitinan,Mass. May 3, 1913 HORTICULTUEE 665 NOTES ON CULTURE OF FLORISTS^ STOCK CONDUCTED BY Questions by our readers In line with any of the topics presented on this page will be cordially r/"^*'?!,'' «°^'2!^^*" »18W"«<* by Mr. Farrell. Such communications should Invariably be addressed to the office of HOETICDI>iUKl£. Cafe of Carnations Houses of carnations which were planted late last year will give fair returns up to the end of June if given attention. Give them a top dressing of half loam and half cow manure; or a coat of all manure may be ap- plied. Any other fertilizer you are in the habit of using may be also used. Give all the ventilation now that the weather will permit so as to keep the air pure and dry. Every morning syringe thoroughly, or red spider will be very troublesome; if this pest gets foothold at this time of the year it will be hard to get rid of it. Keep fly and thrips down by timely fumigation; never relax your watchfulness but keep up the fight at all times. See that the young stock has good care until planted out. Give plenty of ventilation, so that the plants will be sufficiently hardened off. Keep them well watered as they should not be allowed to become dry for any length of time. Dieffenbachias These plants require plenty of heat and moisture. Now that the warm weather is with us increase the tem- perature up to 70 degrees during the night with from 10 to 15 degrees more during the day. They cannot be kept too near the glass, if not absolutely touching it, but must be protected from the sun with a thin shade, or the leaves will lose their healthy color. They like a daily syringing overhead through their growing season. Young plants that were propagated early in the year and are in small pots should be shifted, as they will make roots rapidly. A good mixture is fibrous loam three parts, leaf mold and peat one part each, and well rotted cow manure one part. Syringe regularly once or twice a day and give them abundance of water at the roots. A high degree of moisture should be maintained from this out. When the desired size pot is reached they can be kept in good condition by the use of manure-water once a week during the summer. Forcing Lily of the Valley for June Cold storage pips are now used exclusively for this purpose. Place them where they can have a brisk bot- tom heat and keep close and dark until they are half- drawn up when light should be gradually increased. Where you want good foliage give them full light from start to finish ; the stems may be shorter but the foliage will fully counterbalance this. After the middle of May lily of the valley can be grown in frames that are built good and close. For the next couple of weeks bottom heat will be necessary, but from that out they will do without it. Place about six inches of sand on the ma- nure and in this plant the pips the same as one would in the frame in the greenhouse. It is a good plan to have the frame partitioned off then one can plant two or more batches which will be coming on from time to time. It will be comparatively easy to maintain enough of heat in the frame. Keep close until they are well up and then give air so they will not become too leggy. When the bells are well out give shade with plenty of air which will help to keep, them longer. Growing Palms from Seed To grow palms from seed successfully always make it a point to get fresh seed. It is better to procure the vari- ous kinds as they are imported from their different sources and plant from time to time as received. The seed can be sown in pans or flats, but pans are to be preferred as the flats are liable to rot before they are large enough to pot off. Fill the pans with a mixture of equal parts of loam, leaf mold and sand, and provide am- ple drainage for each pan. The seed should be covered twice their depth and pressed down firm. To help re- tain the moisture the pans should be covered with moss. All palm seed will germinate better when kept over bot- tom heat and under closed sashes. The temperature can run anywhere from 70 to 80 degrees. Give just enough of water to keep the compost moist, but never wet or soggy. From now on an ideal place for palm seed is a mUd hot-bed where they will germinate good. Do not become discouraged if they do not appear in four or six weeks, as the germinating period varies anywhere from four weeks to six months. Pot off at the first signs of growth. Nephrolepis It is now time again to turn our thoughts to nephro- lepis, bearing in mind their importance during the win- ter and spring sales. A side bench will make an ideal place for these ferns to grow in. When planting allow them at least 15 inches of space. Give the soil a good soaking after the ferns are planted out and when they need water again Just water around the plants imtil they make roots through the soil after which water all over the bench. On all bright days they should have gentle sprayings twice a day and a frequent damping down of the walks. They will require some shading, l)ut not too heavy and keep plenty of ventilation. Sowing Annuals Now is the time to make outdoor sowings of annuals such as sweet alyssum, calendula, calliopsis, candytuft, cosmos, eschscholtzia, marigold, mignonette, nastur- tiums, poppy, salpiglossis, scabiosa, zinnias, etc. They can be sown in neat shallow drills, with some fine soil to cover them and beat down a little with the hoe. Where it is possible keep them moist until they are above the ground. When large enough they can be thinned out to the proper distance apart. Mr. Farrell's next notes wUl be on the foUowing: Care of Old Azaleas; Gladioli; Growing Ferns During Summer ing Out Carnations; Wintering Flowering Marguerites. Lycastes ; Plant- 666 HORTICULTURE May 3, 1913 CONDUCTED BY OUTDOOR VEGETABLES AND FRUIT Questions by our readers In line with any of the topics presented on this page will be cordially received and promptly answered by Mr. Jenkins. Such communications should inrarlably be addressed to the office of HORTICULiTCRB. Onioni Onions should be sown now as soon as the ground can be got in nice friable condition for seed sowing. A prime requisite for a good bed of onions is a well pre- pared, finely raked bed, and fortunately this crop makes no objection to being planted on the same ground from year to year; in fact it seems to thrive the better for it. Onions are gross feeders and there will be a vast dif- ference in the weight of crops lifted from a compara- tively poor soil and those from a soil which has been well enriched. However, like all good things, manuring may be overdone, especially if the manure be very rank. When you see a crop fail to make bulbs and running all to neck you can be sure that the feeding has been over- done. Soot, salt and lime are three things that onions seem to revel in when the ground is lightly dusted over with these at frequent intervals. In sowing onions do not cover the seed heavily, nor tamp the soil if it is the least bit sticky, but if the soil is in just the right con- dition for seed-sowing, neither too wet nor too dry, then a light tamping with the back of a rake is advisable. Sow the seed moderately thick and space the rows about a foot apart. Onion Grub or Maggot This pest is a great scourge if it once obtaiiis a foot- hold in the garden. The parent fly is like a small house fly and it lays its eggs on the young seedlings. These eggs offer hatching out in the grub form eat their way to the center of the plant and the plant turns yellow and dies. There appears to be no very successful means known of preventing the ravages of this pest except sowing the seed in flats or frames and transplanting the young plants. For some reason or another they never seem to bother a transplanted onion. Treating infected soil during the fall after the crop has been re- moved may be useful and such things as formalin, gas- oline, or kerosene would undoubtedly kill off any of the pupae which came within its reach. However, as long as transplanting is such a sure and simple remedy it is hardly worth bothering with other things except where onions are grown on a large scale for market. Exhibition Onions These should now be in cold frames or a very cool airy greenhouse, and should be gradually hardened off pre- paratory to planting outside. They should be but rare- ly syringed, as that tends to make them too soft, but the greatest care must be exercised in the watering, guard- ing especially against the plants getting dry. Treat the leeks just the same as the onions. Sowing Peas for Succession It is time now to get in some more peas and sowings of several kinds at once may be made if such varieties are chosen as will naturally succeed each other. If you dig out trenches of one to two feet deep for the peas and put manure in the bottom you will be able to harvest a much better crop of better peas than by sowing in the ordinary manner. But be sure to use only well-rotted manure for if it is light and full of undecayed straw more harm than good is likely to come from its use as it will lie in the trench in a semi-dry state cutting off the rise of water from below. Nitfo-Bacteria Coltutes for Peas The use of nitro-bacterine for legumes generally is coming more and more into favor with the most pro- gressive growers and good results may be confidently ex- pected from its use on many soils, especially the lighter sandy soils. The Cornell Agricultural College at Ithaca, N. Y., will send you some for the cost of postage with full directions for its use. Cauliflower, Cabbage and Brussels Sprouts These should be planted out now and the richtest ground you have will be none too rich. Give a good watering to each plant as soon as planted, and mulch tliem with a mixture of half-rotted manure and leaves. In planting out any of these crops, either choose a cloudy day or else do the planting as late as possible in the afternoon. Hardening Globe artichokes ought to be exposed to full air now, day and night, unless it looks like freezing as in the gradual hardening of crops which are to be moved from the greenhouse or frames to outdoor planting lies a great deal of the after success of the plants and this matter will pay for careful thought and study. Greenfly and Spider Make sure that the crops above referred to are thor- oughly clean as they will be much easier cleaned now of any insect pests than after being planted out. BOOM YOUR BUSINESS hf) advertising youi gooda in Ibe HorticuItMre Publicity among the kind of readers reached by this paper is THE SORT OF PUBLI- CITY THAT PAYS. May 3, 1913 HOETICULTURE 667 ROSE GROWING UNDER GLASS , CONDUCTKD BY Qa«8tlons by our readers In line with anj of the topic* presented on this page will be cordially received and promptly answered by Mr. Ruzlcka. Such communications shoold invarjably be addressed to the office of HORTICXJtTUKB. Sulphur and Its Usm At times during this season of tlie year a little mildew on the plants cannot be avoided, and the iirst thing we turn to is the old fungicide, sulphur. Now sulphur is a very good fungicide, and is the main ingredient in many fungicide preparations. However it must be used with care, or its application will do much more harm than good. Where steam is used for heating the sim- plest way is to apply a little here and there to the steam pipes. The older houses with the three-quarter- span and twenty feet wide will take only one pipe, with the sulphur spread on it or rather painted on every ten or twelve feet. It is best to apply the sulphur direct to the hot pipe although too hot a pipe is not wanted. About eight pounds of steam is plenty when the sulphur is applied. Many growers will mix a little lime into the sulphur, claiming it is much safer to use. This may be well when the sulphur is blown on the plants with a pair of bellows, as it lessens the danger of burning the leaves, especially when it is or has to be applied by inex- perienced help. The lime in the sulphur helps to distri- bute it so that only a few particles can settle to a leaf, and more is not wanted. Mulching Houses that are to remain for quite some time to come can still be mulched and this will help wonderfully in giving extra vigor to the plants also help to keep up the quality of the cut blooms. Do not use any fresh manure for this purpose as it will be likely to burn the foliage. When no other is to be had we would rather use soil and bonemeal for mulch and then give the plants plenty of liquid to help keep them in good shape. If it has to be applied, then apply it only to one bench at a time taking a good many days to finish the house. Give plenty of air all the time and do not let the houses run too warm during the day. Manure for the Fall Mulching Hight now is the time to get the manure pile ready and have it in prime shape when it is wanted in the fall. It is best to use manure that is a year old and has been turned over several times, to bring it to a very fine con- dition and make it available to the plants. A least bit of soil can be added, preferably sod, as sod absorbs a large amount of the liquids that would otherwise go to waste. Many growers will treat the manure pile with a "it-is-a-nuisance," but when it comes to the facts the manure well prepared is one of the secrets of growing good roses, and we think a good manure pile is a great asset when it comes to rose growing. Tying During these busy days of spring, we are very likely to let things slip a little, but unless this cannot be avoid- ed it is best to try to keep things in shape. Among the first that shows neglect are American Beauties. These feel it more than any other roses, and the loss is consid- erable more than it would be with any other variety. It is hard to keep untied plants free from insects; besides the poor stems and foliage of the twisted shoots of the plants are a great detriment. Disbudding This, too, is bound to be neglected a bit, and, if so, this will greatly prey upon the vitality of the plants and bring nothing in return but loss and that is all. There are too many other good flowers in the market for people to bother with poor roses. Try to keep up the good quality for each box and your roses will be sought, and never have to go begging for a buyer. We wish to correct a mistake in our notes of last week in which we referred to S. S. Pennoek's paper on "The Faults of the Grower" as having been presented at Pittsburgh. We should have said Lancaster, Pa. Order Your Decoration Day Flowers and Supplies Early. Get Your Young Stock for Growing on For Next Season. Get These and Your Choice Seeds and Roots From the Advertisers In This Paper 668 HOKTICULTUEE May 3, 1913 horticulture: VWi,. XVII MAY 3, 1913 NO. 18 PUBLISHED WEEKLY B¥ HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO. 11 Hamilton Place, Boston. Mass. Telephone, Oxford 293. WM. J. STEWAKT, Editor and Manager. SUBSCRIPTION KATES. One Year, In adTance, $1.00; To Foreign Countries, $2.00; To Canada, $1.60. ADVERTISING KATES Per Inch, 30 Inches to page $1.00 Dlscoants on Contracts for consecutive insertions, as follows; One month (4 times), 6 per cent.; three months (13 times), 10 per cent.; six months (2G times), 20 per cent.; one year (S2 times), SO per cent. Page and half page space, special rates on application. Entered as second-class matter December 8, 1904, at the Post Office at Boston, Mass., under the Act of Congress of March 3, 1879. CONTENTS Page COVER ILLUSTRATION— A Basket of Decorative Foliage Plants. NOTES ON CULTURE OF FLORISTS' STOCK— Care of Carnations — Dieffenbachias — Forcing Lily of the Valley for June — Growing Palms from Seed — Nephrolepis — Sowing Annuals — John J. M. Farrell 665 OUTDOOR VEGETABLES AND FRUIT— Onions- Onion Grub or Maggot — Exhibition Onions — Sowing Peas for Succession — Nitro-Bacteria Cultures for Peas — Cauliflower, Cabbage and Brussels Sprouts — Hardening — Greenfly and Spider — Edvin Jenkins... 666 ROSE GROWING UNDER GLASS— Sulphur and Its Uses — Mulching — Manure for the Fall Mulching — Tying — Disbudding — Arthur C. Ruzicka 667 HISTORY OF GREENHOUSE ESTABLISHMENTS IN MINNEAPOLIS 669 ADVERTISING TAhKS— Ralph M. Ward 669 RHODODENDRON PLANTING TABLES— B. W. Cur- tis 670-671 WANTED— A TARIFF FREE FROM AMBIGUITY— James McHutchison 671 CLUBS AND SOCIETIES: Nurserymen's Convention Date — American Gladiolus Society — Club and Society Notes 672 DURING RECESS: Gardeners' and Florists' Club of Baltimore — Notes.. 672 OF INTEREST TO RETAIL FLORISTS: Decorative Foliage Plants in Basket Arrangement —Illustrated 674 Steamer Departures 680 Flowers by Telegraph — New Flower Stores 681 Taking an Interest 682 SEED TRADE — A Good Man Gone, G. C. Watson — California Seed Crop Alarm — Biennials Here and Abroad — Pea Prospects — Retailers Busy — Duty on Seeds — A Boston Seedsman Honored — Notes 676 FLOWER MARKET REPORTS: Boston, Buffalo, Cincinnati 685 Detroit, New York, Philadelphia, Rochester, St. Louis 687 OBITUARY — Frank T. Emerson — William Kalesh— B. Schworm 693 MISCELLANEOUS: Personal 674 Tulips and Narcissi in Grass 678 News Notes 674-678 In Bankruptcy 681 Chicago Notes — Detroit Notes 683 The Tariff Bill 683 Catalogues Received 692-693 Publications Received 694 Greenhouses Building or Contemplated 694 In the rhododendron tabulations which A valuable appear in this issue of Horticulture contribution Mr. Curtis has rendered a signal service to the gardening profession and made a useful contrilnition to the advancement of garden art. -Many years of observation and recording are required to make such a compilation really valuable and this being taken into account together with the fact that these rec- ords have been gleaned from three of the most extensive and notable hardy rhododendron collections in America gives a value to this report which will be at once recog- nized and cannot be overestimated. We think it pre- sents more definite and reliable information concerning the dependable varieties of this noblest of all garden shrubs than has hitherto been published anywhere. The theme is, however, an almost inexhaustible one and we shall be glad to give space to any of our readers who may have something instructive to impart on this most interesting subject. As we jubilate over the gratifying finan- The winning cjal outcome of the recent big flower combination show in New York it should be ever kept in mind that had it not been for the spirit of enterprise shown by the exhibitors in the trade section, the projectors and guarantors of the affair might have had a very different proposition on their hands and we fear we should have had a much less cheer- ing story to tell at the close. The trade exhibitors at the show filled about the same place that the advertisers do in Horticulture — they supply a good share of the wherewithal without which its existence would be mighty precarious, to say the least. We are glad, there- fore, to know that the trade exhibitors succeeded in doing such a thriving trade in New York as most of them report they did. While there may be minor prob- lems yet to be straightened out, still as a general propo- sition the fusion of competitive flower show and trade exhibit as carried into effect at the Boston and New York National Shows appear to have been a winning combination. No one will deny that a little sincere Horticulture commendation is welcomed by the aver- commended age mortal. Being constituted like all others in this respect we must confess to a touch of pleasant satisfaction over the generous compliments on Horticulture's editorial policy which have been coming to this paper from time to time. One correspondent in the middle west, in the goodness of his heart is kind enough to say — "By your vigorous handling of the live topics of the day you have really established a new standard of horticultural trade jour- nalism. I get all the trade papers but Horticulture I invariably read first." Another gentleman, one of New York's most alert business men, writes, "It has often occurred to us that your editorials make your paper a particularly valuable trade journal. To us it seems almost a reflection on the trade that those trade papers which receive the most from the florists in adver- tisements give so little to them in the way of editorial advice in exchange." Naturally, we are proud to re- ceive such compliments, but the greater gratification comes in the assurance they give that Horticulture has been able to work out a distinctive place for itself in the esteem of the trade it aims to serve. Indeed, if it could do nothing better than merely to imitate exist- ing trade periodicals this paper was no more needed than a "fifth wheel to a coach." We are deeply grateful to our friends for their encouraging words. May 3, 1913 HORTICULTUEE 669 HISTORY OF GREENHOUSE ESTAB- LISHMENTS IN MINNE- APOLIS. Floriculture in Minneapolis is near- ly as old as the city itself. In 1857, Dr. Alfred E. Ames, uncle of the fa- mous Dr. A. A. Ames, instructed his brother, then a consul in Hamburg, Germany, to send him a gardener. Wm. Buckendorf was engaged and came to Minneapolis. He, therefore, was the first florist. A year later they built two neat greenhouses on Eighth avenue (South), between Fourth and Fifth streets. For several years these greenhouses were kept for private use only, when Mr. Buckendorf decided to operate them for commercial pur- poses. In 1886, Mr. Buckendorf built a greenhouse on his own property. Fourth street and Seventh avenue (South). This ground was sold for building purposes and in 1890 Mr. Buckendorf built another house on Fourth avenue (South) and Seven- teenth street, which was discontinued in 1900. In 1862 Wyman Elliot hav- ing a large nursery on Park avenue, built two greenhouses where Elliot Park is today. In 1865 R. J. Mendenhall decided to have a few small greenhouses for his private use. He engaged Henry Buck- endorf, a brother of William Bucken- dorf. They began in a small way and kept enlarging until the plant was one of the foremost in the country. This was located on Nicollet avenue and Eighteenth street (South). First ave- nue was not opened up at that time. After this plant covered a city block and some space across the street, an- other one was started at Twenty- eighth avenue (South) and Thirty- eighth street. In 1903 Mr. Mendenhall sold out to L. S. Donaldson, and one year later the greenhouses were torn down. About the same year Mr. Menden- hall started, George Brackett built a greenhouse where the City Hospital is now located. This was operated a few years by Mr. Brackett, with Mr. Boose as florist, and later Mr. Kilvington. In 1883, Mr. Kilvington built a greenhouse near Lakewood Cemetery on Henne- pin and Thirty-sixth street (South), which has been dismantled for many years. In 1880, Mr. White started the establishment on Twenty-second ave- nue and Garfield street (N. E.), which now belongs to O. H. Carlson. Mr. White had a nursery, a dairy, and one small greenhouse. This was purchased in 1905 by O. H. Carlson and rebuilt into a modern plant. In 1880, C. A. Smith erected a plant at 3501 Portland avenue, which he operated until 1899, when it was bought by L. S. Donaldson. Mr. Don- aldson has been running this in con- nection with his department store. W. D. Desmond is manager at present. In 1886, Wesling & Hartman, then two young men, started what is now Lakewood Cemetery Greenhouse on Hennepin and Thirty-sixth street. Two years later they separated, Mr. Hartman remaining on the old place, and Mr. Wesling building in his pres- ent location, 3538 Hennepin avenue. The same year Fred Bush began the erection of his present handsome plant on Lyndale and Fiftieth street (South), then far out in the country. In 1888, John Vasatka started on Chi- cago avenue and Thirty-fourth street (South), and he is still doing busi- ness at the same stand. In 1887, Henry Bartsch opened up on Twenty-fourth street and Twenty- ninth avenue (South). Five years later he moved to Sixth avenue (North) and Irving, where he stayed until he discontinued business a few years ago. In 1888, Mr. E. Nagel com- menced the greenhouse now owned by his son, T. Nagel, on 1118 West Lake street. About the same time Henry Bucken- ADVERnsiNQ TALKS BY Ralph M. Ward No. 8 For a long-time advertising invest- ment of permanent value, the writer believes that the American school children should be imme- diately looked after. Those in the schools now will be your prospec- tive customers before you realize it. What are you doing to educate them regarding flowers? You can bring more influence on them right now than you will ever be able to after they leave school, and for a comparatively small amount of money. Their minds are in a most receptive state — they will never forget what is now being taught them, especially what is made in- teresting to them. If the florists of a town or city would co-operate in supplying the schools with flow- ers periodically, what a benefit it would be to them in the long run! Suppose a school contained 500 pu- I pils and owing to a glut of flowers Mr. Gravel-grubber loosened up and gave each child a good flower. What would 500 flowers be as com- pared with 500 tongues wagging all over town as a result? It would be the least expensive kind of ad- vertising, if not overdone. Chil- dren are the best carriers of good news among humans. Their In- fluence upon their parents is great- ly underestimated. If the National Society would establish and sup- port a Publicity Association to edu- cate the school children florally, it would be doing something really worth while for the benefit of everyone in the florist business as well as mankind in general. Let us hope there will be some spark soon that will kindle the fire that will burn results into the minds of young Americans. It will take some money, but in proportion to the benefits which are bound to follow, the amount is infinitesimal. dorf started in business on Aldrich avenue (North) and Western avenue. Mr. Buckendorf stayed there until a large factory building was erected which obscured practically all the light, so he sold out to the factory and retired. In 1889, what is now called Mer- riam Park Greenhouse was started. Later it was leased to Kaiser & Wel- ander. In 1890 the Washburn, Des- mond and Sunnyside greenhouses were built. Mr. Desmond's house on Portland and Twenty-fourth streets was sold in 1893 to R. J. Mendenhall. Mr. Gust Malmquist directed the building of Senator Washburn's green- house located on Stevens avenue and Twenty-fourth street, and the last few years he has been running it on his own account. The Sunnyside green- house at 817 Fifth avenue (Southeast) was built by Miss Hilliker and it is now owned and operated by her hus- band, Walter Pier. In 1892, R. Will laid the foundation of the extensive plant of Will Bros. Company. In 1898 the Drake green- house on Fourth avenue (South) and Lake street was built. In 1900, John Munson commenced the plant ot the Minneapolis Floral Company, on Thirty-sixth street and Calhoun Boule- vard. This has become the leader in size. In 1901, Sauer & Rosacker built the plant of the East Side Floral Company on 1621 Adam street (Northeast). The next year Hans Rosacker started his own plant on Nineteenth avenue (Northeast) and Stinson Boulevard. In 1904, Robert Stern built a greenhouse on Thirty- eighth avenue (North) and Girard street. The same year Mr. Drake erected a building across the street. Both plants are now operated by Mr. Stern. Two years later the following greenhouses were erected: Thos. Hall on Lyndale avenue and Thirty-sixth street (South); Julius Rieck on 1318 Washington avenue (North), and Hia- watha Gardens Company on 3406 Uni- versity avenue (Southeast). In 1911 the latter company built another plant on Lyndale avenue and Fifty-seventh street (South). The same year Hop- per & Magnusen built the plant of the Central Floral Company on Central avenue and Twenty-sixth avenue (Northeast). In the year of 1907 the Park Board started to build a green- house ranch at the Lyndale Farm- stead, Thirty-eighth street and Bry- ant avenue (South). Additions have been made since then. The plant now consists of five growing houses and the total amount of glass is 12,000 square feet. This completes the list, but material is already on the place of John Vasatka, Chicago avenue and F'orty-third street, for a new plant. Up until 1900 every grower was his own retailer and we had only two re- tailers, namely. Miss H. B. Whitted, who began in 1894 and Swanson In 1898. We now have a large number of stores. Thos. Lynes opened up in 1901, and R. Latham in 1903. In 1906, Miss H. B. Whitted moved to Fifth street and opened another store at Tenth and Nicollet streets in 1910. In 1912 she opened a store in the Radisson Hotel Building. O. E. Amundson began business in 1904 and Carl Lindskoog in 1907. In 1912, W. F. Holmes and W. H. Bofferding went into business. In addition we have candy and grocery stores which han- dle flowers as a side-line, too numer- ous to mention. In 1900, Brant & Noe of Chicago opened up a commission house In Minneapolis, with Cal. Rice in charge. After a year's experience this was discontinued as not being profitable. After this, Cal. Rice and Arthur Rice continued the business under the name of Rice Bros. From a very small beginning, they now have an establishment which is equal to the best. 670 HORTICULTURE May 3, 1913 RMODODENDKON PL/VIiTING TABLES 0^ o 0 U 0 0 >-i 3- 5' Ka]^x>^ Tehpets T1a-KI?^t' TsT^fDEie "K^R-D^i^ TEl-tDErie in 0 H h i1 A- Conaocctrrx K-Glcaf\.Ya.(\.um, R- .. ^ Jt-BlotvoK^ Suporb R~ n - R- . ^rd^diflorurr*. R- Kodora Coeval ko ArAlbatn^r^iwdif'lororn. li! - G o 5 tn «. I- "W^a +■.£, re r A.~I)et 1 co^+i ^5 i rf\cinv "K- Moxi mom. "\W.Me6iQtvcjm, R - Del ica+j 5^1 rncj m. A-lSlorma H-Hrs.CK.rv.ibQ.i R-KiZ.ivriai'i'a o 0 A"£v« r e-^i- i'o iv,^ ra H ArDioolor R-£vcr«.5+iar\.o.m. R-5K«-rWOodlQI\.XA«\ S A-B1c;=.b«.H II-Bl<^cboll A.~Rcf>«-'^m. c.icj^ft.5 H- •■ pic-hjn\ tdfjcr+orNw A" Jo n\C37*T^ T (».+ o 5 K. M - M^ c r-^ rv,4' ko m. R- Co«,r-cil c^oe eve R-Ro5«z-t'm plC+.+t>sK. o 0 U 10 < A.'7^Qr ion. A.-K«,*-He.drick:crvs S H-Mi-5?M:,:iN.ei- R-Kc+'^'ledrcjnx, A.-C^rac+ac^e R-Gcj 1 do !K - A"l r o s per cent ad valorum." Section 220 rates "All fruit and ornamental trees, deciduous and evergreen shrubs and vines commonly known as nursery or greenhouse stock, 15 per cent ad valorum." This makes the same items 15 per cent and 25 percent ad valorum, "Greenhouse plants" and **Greenhouse stock" being the same. The word "Azaleas" is too vague; proba- bly Azalea Indica is meant. All other va- rieties of Azaleas, such as Amoena, Hino- degeri, etc., are grown outside in nurseries, and are nursery stock — not greenhouse plants. It should be clearly stated which azaleas are 15 per cent and which 25 per cent. Section 220 rates "Myrobolan plum seed- lings $1.00 per 1000." Section 561 rates "Myrobolans" free of duty. It should be specifically stated whether Section 561 re- fers to Myrobolan seedlings, seeds or fruits. Section 220 rates "Evergreen shrubs and vines and all trees, shrubs and vines com- monly known as nursery or greenhouse stock, 15 per cent ad valorum." Section 602 rates "Evergreen Seedlings" free, but places them under the classification of "Seeds" — same as last tariff. This should be made more definite, an evergreen seed- ling being defined as an evergreen four years old or less, grown from seed. Section 220 rates "Seedlings of Briar Rose, three years old or less, $1.00 per 1000"; also rose plants, budded, grafted or on own roots, 4c. each." The principal "Briar Rose" in commerce is Rosa rugosa, a shrub, grown from seed and sold as low as .$4.00 per 1000. The tariff should specifi- cally include Itosa rugosa as a briar rose to avoid the duty beinf assessed as roses at 4c. each. While there are many Treas- ury decisions on file to prove that Rosa rugosa is a briar rose — not a rose — these decisions do not hold on new tariffs, which means that unless the wording is corrected, we will have the same delay, expense and litigation over again. This might seem a small matter to you. so we give the following illustration. When a shipment of. say, 20.000 Rosa rugosa seedlings arrive, the value being $4.00 per 1000 or a total of $80.00. duty Is paid as briar roses at $1.00 per 1000 or a total of $2000. About three to six months after, the Government makes a peremptory de- mand for $780.00 more duty because some employe thinks Rosa rugosa is a rose. The amount must be paid at once, so the Im- porter can appeal, then in from six to ten montiis the case comes to trial. If be has witnesses and evidence enough he mignt win, and if lucky he will get part of this amount back in from two to four years, the lawyer getting half; so you can see why the wording should be clear and spe- cific Section 219 rates "Hyacinths" as "clumps" instead of bulbs. The same mis- take was made in last tariff and took years of time and much unnecessary expense to "TPot ix V Section 219 rates "Seeds of all kinds, not specially provided for in this Section. 15 per cent ad valorum." This should read 10c. per lb., as on seeds subject to fluctna- t'on in value, a specific duty is always to be preferred to an ad valorum rate with all its attendant inju.stice and disputes. Mr. Underwood writes us that the matter is now beyond the jurisdiction of the ways and Means Committee and is now before Congress, so we request that you at once write your Congressman and Senator, ask- ing them to insist upon these Sections be- ing corrected before they give their assent to the Bill. .^. .. You will probably not agree with the proposed duty on all items: neither do we; but on the whole the Bill is fair and equi- table. Don't suggest changes of duty or you will cloud the main issue — that ofhav- Ing tlie tariff made understandable. Write your Congressman and Senator today. Respectfully yours, McHUTCHISON & CO. e,ii HOETICULTURE May 3, 1913 CLUBS AND SOCIETIES NURSERYMEN'S CONVENTION DATE. Allow us to correct a seeming error which has crept into the eastern jour- nals regarding the date of the opening of the joint convention of the Ameri- can and Pacific Coast Associations of Nurserymen. This Convention will open at ten o'clock on the morning of June 17th In the IVIultnomah Hotel, Portland. In several eastern dispatches which have recently come before us, it has been noticed that the dates have been given as the 18, 19 and 20th, when in fact the correct dates are 17, 18, 19 and 20th. All nurserymen planning to attend this convention should reach Portland not later than the morning of the 18th and if possible, should be here earlier. The great Rose Carnival takes place in Portland during the weelv Just pre- vious. Nurserymen should make their plans to see the greatest display of roses that can be seen anywhere in America. The Portland Floral Society have agreed to furnish decorations and make a nice exhibit. This is some- thing new in connection with the an- nual meetings of the nurserymen's convention. In the past the exhibits have consisted principally of a few lithographs, wooden labels and cata- logues. This year they are trying to make a feature of the exhibits, and know that the decorations at least will be done up right, as the Portland Flo- ral Society has such a reputation. In addition to this, the nurserymen of California have agreed to bring up ex- hibits of semi-tropical plants, fruits, nuts, dried fruits, etc., and the nur- serymen in the north will make ex- hibits of fruits. Frank W. Power is chairman of Exhibits Committee, and M. McDonald is chairman of Executive Committee. AMERICAN GLADIOLUS SOCIETY. Preliminary subscriptions to the prize schedule of the American Glad- iolus Society's Exhibition at Minne- apolis, August, 1913: C. Betscher, O.maX Dover, O.— $10 for best display of 50 spikes Gladiolus Priimiliines Hybrids, stems 18 incbes from first l>Iooiu. blooms over 4. open form ; $.5 for best new seedlins. 3 spikes, variety must be ready for market \vithin 3 years, plant must be 4^i ft. high, blooms 5 in. wide, open form, rlear color. B. Hammond Tracy, Wenham, Mass. — $o in gold for best vase each of 25 spikes Dawn. Maize and Mrs. Jas. Lancashire. Arthur Cowee, Berlin. N. Y.— .$25 for best vase of 25 spikes of War, by an amateur; $10 for best vase of 25 spikes of Peace, by an amateur. H W. Koerner, Milwaukee. Wis. — ?lO for best vase of 25 spikes Early Bird, open class; $5 for best vase of 12 spikes Early Bird, amateur class. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York — Silver medals for best vase each of Chicago White. Mrs. Francis King and Princeps; $10 for best vase of Rainbow Mixture. „ , E. E. Stewart. Brooklyn, Mich. — $5 for best vase each of 25 Golden Queen, Michi- gan, Lucille and Purity. Henry F. Michell Co., Philadelphia, Pa.— Michell's Silver Medul for best vase of six spikes of white; Michell's Bronze Medal for best vase of six spikes of yellow. Peter Henderson & Co., New Y'ork, N. Y. — $10 for best 12 varieties not now on the market, 3 spikes each. W. Atlee Burpee & Co., Philadelphia. Pa. —$10 for best collection 10 varieties, 0 spikes each. M. Crawford, Cuyahoga Falls. Ohio— $u for best 12 spikes any white variety Chamberlain & Gage, So. Natick, Mass.— $0, second prize, best yellow, 6 spikes; .$5, second prize, best white, C spikes. L. MERTON GAGE. Cor. Sec'y. CLUB AND SOCIETY NOTES. The St. Louis Florist Club will hold its regular monthly meeting on Thurs- day, May Sth, in Odd Fellows' Hall. The American Institute of New York has removed from 19-21 West 44th street to 322-324 West 23rd street. New York City. John Young, secretary of the S. A. F., is in Minneapolis this week on ofiicial duties connected with conven- tion preparations. At the next meeting of the New Haven County Horticultural Society, May 14, John Gerard, of New Britain, Ct., will lecture on pansy culture. The Engelmann Botanical Club meets Saturday, May 10th, at Shaw's Garden. St. Louis, at 3 P. M., where Mr. Thompson and Mr. Schiller will read interesting papers. The St. Louis Retail Florists' Asso- ciation met at Washington Hotel on Monday night. April 21st. The meet- ing was poorly attended and it was decided not to hold any meeting dur- ing the summer months. The Kirkwood (Mo.) florists held another meeting last Thursday night at the Eleven-Mile House. Officers elected were: Henry F. Vennemann, president; P. W. Ude, Jr., vice-presi- dent; Albert Schedegger, secretary; W. J. Pilcher. treasurer. Messrs. Gross. Pilcher. Ude, Jr., and Winter were constituted a committee to draw up by-laws and present same at the next meeting. Quite a discussion came up as to the name of the club and on vote it was decided to call it St. Louis County Plant and Flower Growers. They will meet once a month at the same hall. satisfied with the results obtained at the recent show? Are you in favor of holding a show in 1914 under the auspices of the New York Florists' Club or all local horti- cultural societies which may desire to co- operate? Would you take space in the trade section if it were decided to hold a Spring Show in 1014? A prompt rei>ly with any suggestions will be greatly appreciated by, Yours very truly, JOHN YOUNG, Secretary. Secretary John Young of the New York Florists' Club is sending out copies of the following letter to all who exhibited in the trade section of the International Flower Show: Gentlemen — One of the principal reasons for holding the Third National Flower Show in New Y'ork, was to find out if the public would support a flower show if such were given on a large scale, and if same could be made a financial success. The recent show was a success in every way; was liberally supported by the pub- lic and received wide publicity in the dally press. Very favorable reports have been received from the exhibitors in the trade section. It Is the wish of the local committee to present at the next meeting of the New York Florists' Club, a report embracing the opinions and suggestions of the exhib- itors as to the advisability of holding a Spring Show in 1914. The exhibitors in the trade section were largely responsible for the financial success of the recent ex- hibition, and the committee is especially anxious to have their views on the subject. I would therefore ask you : Were you DURING RECESS. Gardeners' and Florists' Club of Balti- more. Members of the Gardeners' and Florists' Club were entertained at last regular meeting by G. O. Brown of Baltimore with a stereopticon exhibit of pictures made from negatives made by him. The pictures showed many leading villas and lawns of Maryland, and scenes in Charleston, S. C, and Savannah, Ga., New Orleans, Califor- nia, Salt Lake. etc. It was Ladies' Night and the attendance was large. Refreshments followed the pictures, and the hall was cleared for dancing, which continued till past midnight. More than 300 were present at Junior Pioneer Hall at the annual dance of the Minnesota Florists' Asso- ciation, April 17. It is customary for the association to alternate its annual dances between Minneapolis and St. Paul. This year there have been balls in both cities. The Rochester Florists' Association held its fourth annual banquet at the Hotel Rochester, and about one hun- dred members and their wives at- tended. The decorations consisted of pink carnations. W. T. Logan was toastmaster, and called upon the fol- lowing for addresses: President Dun- bar, who spoke on "The Horticultural Horizon;" A. E. Crockett, "The Roch- ester Flower Show;" W. H. Dildine, "The Successful Florist of the Fu- ture;" F. B. Messing; R. G. Salter, "Reminiscences," and H. P. Neun. The Entertainment Committee was composed of F. W. Vick, G. B. Hart, C. B. Ogston, J. M. Keller and T. R. Schlegel. The association was organ- ized in January, 1908. and now has a membership of 161 members. The of- ficers are: President, John Dunbar; vice-president, George Arnold; secre- tary. H. B. Stringer; treasurer, Wil- liam L. Keller. Baltimore, Md. — The freeze on Sun- day night, the 20th, almost com- pletely destroyed all prospects for a strawberry crop in the berry- .growing section of the State. Peas, in Anne Arundel County in many fields were also ruined. The peach prospects in the western part of the State, it is estimated, also were cut 50 per cent. The school contests for window box and gardens promises to be a great feature this season. Many entries are already made. Prizes up to $10 are offered. Window boxes were very prominent in residences last season, and the delegates to the Democratic Convention were pleasant- ly impressed. May 3, 1913 HORTICULTUEE 673 ALL SEASONABLE PLANTS, SEEDS, BULBS AND SUNDRIES HARDY PERENNIALS. The most Complete collection of varieties and tlie largest stock In the country. Our Perennial plants have a national reputation, we spare no expense to have them In the b"st possible shape for the planter. Such varieties that move better when pot grown are prepared in this shape; this does not mean little seedlings, but in the miijority of cases the plants were field grown, were dug and potted during the fall and winter months and are of just the right size to give immediate results; they are not to be com- pared with so called field clumps. Try them and be cou- vinced. See Our Current Wholesale liist for Varieties and Prices. ROSES FOR OUTDOOR PLANTING TO GIVE IMMEDI- ATE RESULTS. We have three hundred thousand 5 and 6 inch pots, the usual Dreer stock and the style of paints your retail customers are looking for. These are all two year field grown plants which have been potted during the winter months and which were stored in cold houses and frames and which are now in prime condition for out-door planting. The collection is the most up-to-date, 'ncluding many new varieties not offered by anyone In the trade. New Hybrid-Tea Rose George Dickson. Early-flowering Hardy Phlox. HYBRin TE.VS. HYBRID PERPETUALS, TEA AND KVERBI.OOMING, RAMBLERS, BABY RA.MBLERS, MOSS R08ES. HYBRID SWEET BRIARS, AUSTRIAN BRIARS, WICHURAIANA, ETC., ETC. See Our Current Wholesale List for List of Varieties and Prices. AQUATIC PLANTS— WATER LILIES, NELCMBICM8, VICTORIAS. Tender and Hardy Aquatics have been a special feature with us for nearly a quarter of a century. Over eight acres of artificial ponds are devoted to their culture. If we can assist you in making plans, or selecting varieties, the services of our expert are at your disposal for the asking. OUR CURRENT WHOLESALE LIST also describes the following, all of which are handled as Specialties: DECOR.iTIVE PLANTS, PALMS, FERNS, PANDANC8, BAY TREES, BOXWOODS, DRACAENAS, etc., etc. HARDY SHRUBS, HARDY VINES, HARDY CLIMBERS, RHODODENDRONS, AZALEAS, etc. BULBS. DAHLIAS, TUBEROUS ROOTED BEGONIAS, GLADIOLUS, GLOXINIAS, FANCY LEAVED CALADI- UMS. CANNA8, etc., etc. HENRY A. DREER, INC., 714 Chestnut Street PHILADELPHIA, PA. 674 H 0 R T I C U L T U E E May 3, 1913 Personal* Mrs. Mulford ot Lebanon, Ohio, was in Cincinnati last Sunday. Frank McMahon of Seabright was married on Wednesday, April 30. Henry Weston, of Hempstead, N. Y., is still quite ill. following an opera- tion for appendicitis. J. P. Cleary, formerly with the Fruit Auction Co., has taken a posi- tion with MacNiff Horticultural Co., New York. Wm. Allen, a former salesman for P. J. Smith, 49 West 28th street, New York City, and Helen Weeks, were married at Little Neck, L. I., on Wed- nesday, April 16th. Fred Lautenschlager, Kroeschell Brothers' hustling salesman, has re- turned to Chicago after a very suc- cessful eastern trip, having taken or- ders for boilers to heat 199,600 square feet of glass. J. A. Weber, for the last 12 years in the employ of James J. Goodwin and Senator Walter L. Goodwin, Hart- ford, Conn., and for the last few years having entire charge of Senator Good- win's greenhouses and spacious grounds, has accepted a lucrative po- sition in Excelsior. Minn., a few miles outside of Minneapolis, where he will have charge of an estate of over 200 acres belonging to E. C. Goodrich, a prominent railroad official. Mr. Weber came to this country from Switzerland 23 years ago, and worked on the es- tate of George S. Morgan of Lenox, Mass., before coming to Hartford. While in Lenox Mr. Weber married. and has two daughters and one son. aged 13. 11 and eight years. Mr. Weber has been much inter- ested in the Connecticut Horticultural Society, serving as its vice-president, member of the schedule committee and executive board, and has had charge of many of the society's ex- hibits. For the past two yea'S he has had charge of the horticultural department of the Connecticut State Fair Association, and received high praise for the able manner in which the exhibits have been arranged. His right thigh fractured in a fall at his home at 311 State street, Flushing, N. Y., Jean R. Trumpy, 83 years old, formerly a horticulturist of national reputation, was removed to the Flush- ing Hospital on April 27 in a serious condition. Owing to his advanced age Mr. Trumpy is extremely feeble. Thurs- day. Anril 23. he was stepping into the bathtub when he slipped and fell on the floor his right leg doubling under him. He called for help and members of his family went to his assistance They did not realize that his condi- tion was serious and did not send tor a physician until Saturday. When Dr. MacLeod was called he saw at once that Mr. Trumpy's thigh was fractured and he recommended that he be removed to the hospital. The family objected at first but finally realized that such action was im- DECORATIVE FOLIAGE PLANTS IN BASKET ARRANGEMENTS. In Exhibit of Max Schling .it Internatioual Flower Sbow, New York City. The use of small plants, flowering or decorative foliaged. for holiday or other gifts has been very general in New York City for many years — much more so than in any other city in this country. The custom has been well supported by the plant growers who make New York their centre of ac- tivity, who have shown remarkable- enterprise in striving for quality on the old favorites and in experimenting with promising new or novel subjects. Our cover illustration this week shows how admirably such things as Begonia Rex, dieffenbachias, anthu- riums, cissus and selaginella lend themselves' to arrangement in the rough brown willow baskets now of- fered in so many different and artis- tic shapes. The picture on this page shows a basket of different model, larger and with a greater variety of plants included, such as small palm,. yellow callas, Japan maple and trail- ing tradescantia. As indicated, both of these basket& were shown in Max Schling's group- of designs at the International Flower Show. perative and permitted his removal. Owing to Mr. Trumpy's advanced age it is feared that if he recovers he will be permanently crippled. He is a man of large frame and very heavy. A native of Switzerland he has re- sided in Flushing more than lialf a century and he was employed for many years in the old Parsons nur- series. He has not been active in business for 20 years. NEWS NOTES. Samuel Parsons & Company, land- scape architects. New York City, an- nounce their removal from the St. James Building, Broadway and 26tb street, to the Architects' Building, 101 Park avenue, corner ot 40th street. ■Visitors in Boston: D. Lumsden and John Muth, New Hampshire State College, Durham, N. H. R. F. Smith representing Joy Floral Co.. Nashville, Tenn. A vase of Henry Weston's new car- r.ation Majestic in the window of the Growers' Cut Flower Co., in New York, has attracted much attention this week. The flower is glistening white with very fine pencillings of carmine pink; large and well built. May 3, 1913 HORTICULTUEE 675 BRECK-ROBINSON NURSERIES l-EX:ilNiC5-rOIM, IVIA^SS. tOSTOlM, IN/IA.SS. A Large and Complete Assortment of EVERGREEN and DECIDUOUS TREES. SHR-UBS. ROSES. VINES. HERBA- CEOUS PERENNIALS and BEDDINO PLANTS HARDY CHRYSANTKEMUIVIS Twelve Selected Varieties, 2i/,-in. pots. $5.00 per 100, f;40.00 per 1000. All colors. HOLLYHOCKS Double Red, White, Rose, Pink, Maroon, Yellow and Single Mixed. $4.00 per 100, $30.00 per 1000. Ours U the nearest COMPLETE NURSERY ESTABUSHMENT to BOSTON, and delivery can be made promptly to all parts of the Metro- politan District. Large Evergreens and Other Stock For Sale NORWAY SPRUCE, 8 to 12 ft., with balls. HEMLOCK, 4 to 10 ft., with balls. AM. ARBORVITAE, 6 to 10 ft., with balls. CUT LEAF BIRCH, 10 to 16 ft. CATALPA SPECIOSA, 16 to 20 ft. SILVER MAPLES, 14 to 18 ft. CALIFORNIA PRIVET, 5 to 7 ft. and all kinds of Nursery Stock. The F. E. CONINE NURSERY CO. S-rf».A-rp-OF»l3, C20IMIM. B. & A. S OIA Our World's Choicest Nursery and Greenhouse Products for Florists PALMS, BAY TREES, BOXWOOD AND HARDY HERBACEOUS PLANTS, EVERGREENS, ROSES. HHODODENDRONS, VINES AND CLIMBERS, AUTUMN BULBS AND ROOTS, CONIFERS, PIMES Florilts ate always welcome visitors to our Nurseries. We are only a few minutes (lom New York City ; Carlton Hill Station is the second stop on Main Line of E.rie Railroad. BOBBIIMK Nurserymen and Florists KINS Rutherford, N. J. HARDY NORTHERN GROWN NURSERY STOCK WE GROW EVERVTHING FOR PLANTING THE HOME GROUNDS A GENERAL ASSORTMENT OF Trees, Shrubs, Vines, Roses and Herbaceous Perennials, Etc., Etc. Our Illustrated and Descriptive Catalogue for the asking THE BAY STATE NURSERIES, North Abington, Mats. ■ ttAMINGIIia4 W. B. WHITTIER & CO., SOUTH FRAMINGHAM . . MASS. GROWERS OF HIGH GRADE NURSERY STOCK LARGE ASSORTMENT WRITE FDX PHCE: IEF8RE ORDERING aSEWHERE ^ VURSERIES Xr-GJEIT-^A. —^DJEluAZ^ — ^or-id F'or IVIy^ 1913 SF^RIIMG PFRIOE: L-I Also list of Handsome Specimen Trees and Shrubs in sizes suitable for Immediate Effect. P. HAMILTON GOODSELL, 200 Broadway, New York Try our new GERANIUM SCARLET BEDDEB for yoor Garilen nnd Window boxes. Then procure a copy of CHRYSANTHEMUM MANUAt 3rd edition Bl a gBlde for growing your CHRysANTHEMUMS. 60c poatpald. Ask for our 1913 CATALOGUE and place yoHr erder with DR for your plnntg which will have our b«at attestlen. Then procnre our FKRTII.ENB. the IDKAL PLANT food for producing Luaty blooma. SMITH'S PRODUCTS ELMER D. SMITH & CO. ADRIAN, MICH. Our 1913 Catalogue Contains a volume of information regard- ing; Trees and FlantB for Rock Gardens, Old Fashioned Gardens. Sea Shore Plant- ing and Oroand Covering under Rbododea* drons and Bbrabbery. Gives alno sokk«^ tive plaotlngr plans and planttng lists for Rose Gardens, Herbaceous Gardens and Suburban Estates. Names and describe* desirable Trees and Shrubs with Ornamen- tal Frnits. Uedge Plants. Trees for Orchid and Forest Planting, new and old varieties of Roses and Climbing Vines. Copy sent FRKB upon request. We Rrow in quan- tity every hardy tree or plant worthy of cnltlvation. Correspondence invited. THE NEW ENGLAND NURSERKS CO. Dcpt. "F" BEDFORD. MASS. National Nurseryman Official organ of the American Aa- sociatlon of Nurserymen. Circula- tion among the trade only. Pab- liahed Monthly. SuhecrlptloD pric* $1.00 per year. Foreign sabscrip- tions $1.S0 per year. In adTano*. Sample copy free upon appIlc«tlo« from those In the trade encloalnf tlielr business card. National Nurseryman Pub. Co.,]nc: 218 LivingstOD Building ^ ROCHESTER, NEW YORK Nursery Stock Fruit and Ornamental Trees, Shrubs, Small Fruits, Clematis, EvergreMis and Roses. Write for Trade List. W. k T. SMITH COMPANY, Geneva, N. Y. HOLLAND NURSERIES Best Hardy Rhododendrons, Azaleas, Conifers, Clematis, H. P. Roses, Shrubs, and Her- baceous Plants. P. eUWERKERK. 216 lane St. Wetliiwktii HdgliU P. 0. No. I. Doliiiken. N. I. The New Sargent Rose stock Umlted, (1.50 aach. Also Lady Duncan, Dawaon, Daybr«ak, Farqnhar, Wm. Egan and Minnie Dawaoo. Write for prices. EASTERN NURSERIES, Jamaica Plain, Mass. UENRir B. DAWSON. HaBsru'. D.AM L-I AS In separate colors, also Fancies, any color, $1.00 per 100, $8.00 per 1000. In mixture of all colors and typei at 75c. per 100, $600 per 1000. Sound divisions of Fleld-clnmp stock that will please. For prices on named kinds send for Wholesale Trade List. W. A. FINGER., HicRsville.N. Y. 676 HORTICULTUEE May 3, 1913 SEED TRADE AMERICAN SEED TRADE ASSOCIATION Offlcerg— President, Chas. N. Page, Dea Moines, la.; 1st vice-president, Harry L. Holmes, Harrlsburg, Pa.; Jnd vice-president, Arthur B. Clark, MUford, Conn. ; secretary and treas- nrer, C. B. Kendel, Cleveland, O.; as- ■iBtant secretary, J. M. Ford. Ravenna, O Neit convention at Cleveland, Onlo, June 24-25, 1913. A Good Man Gone. W. Atlee Burpee, commenting on the severe loss the seed trade has suffered in the death of Franlc T. Emerson, of Waterloo, Neb., said: "He was a most remarkable man in many ways. Keen, farseeing. original, and abso- lutely unselfish. If Emerson discov- ered important tacts in seed growing he did not exploit them for his own advantage, but was always willing to give frankly and freely for the public advantage. If any man ever carried out the Christ ideal in all walks of life, Frank Emerson did." So said Mr. Burpee. From our own personal knowledge of the man, we fully en- dorse these heartfelt words. Frank Emerson was one of the most delight- ful men it has been our privilege to meet in the American seed trade. Humorous, witty, keen, well posted, and with the inimitable Yankee flavor to everything he said and did. The seed trade has many splendid men, but we never had but one Frank Emer- son, and we will never have another. I am proud to have known him. George C. Watson. California Seed Crop Alarm. More or less disquieting reports are coming from California. The entire seed-growing district of the state Is suffering for rain and it is believed that unless there is an ample rainfall in the immediate future seed crops on the Coast this year will be very light in yield and poor in quality. This condition, we understand, extends as far south as the Lima bean districts and undoubtedly under any conditions the dwarf or bush varieties will be a short crop and at a considerable pre- mium next fall over present contract- ing prices. There have been many false reports about conditions In California, often simply the old cry of "wolf" when there is no wolf, but sometime the wolf will come and the majority of seedsmen will be caught napping, as they generally regard all ill reports respecting crops as the annual Cali- fornia story. Many compare it with the annual failure of the peach crop in Delaware and Maryland and when- ever the crop is the most complete failure in the spring it is usually the heaviest in the fall. The present re- ports about California seem to have a more substantial foundation than many that have gone before, and it is a fact that several of the largest wholesale seed houses have cautioned their representatives on the road not to accept orders for any large lots of California-grown seeds without sub- mitting same to headquarters for ap- proval. During the past two or three years when crops in other parts of the country, as well as Europe, were so short as to be near the total failure line, California has given us fairly abundant crops which have very ma- terially helped out the shortages in other parts of the world. Biennials Here and Abroad. The latest advices we have had from Europe are very favorable and with the large acreage of nearly all bien- nials and root crops in general, if there is a fair yield, there should be an abundance of all of the leading items required by the trade. Strenu- ous efforts have been made by grow- ers in this country to produce crops of beets, carrots, turnips, and other biennials, considerably in excess of any recent years, and coupled with the excellent European prospects it seems as if prices would return al- most to the level of four or five years ago. Of course, there is "many a slip 'twixt the cup and the lip" and the present rosy outlook may be less en- couraging a few months hence. How- ever, we must be grateful that we have a good start and trust in Provi- dence to bring the crops through suc- cessfully. Pea Prospects. While there has been a superabund- ance of rain in some sections of the country, it has been quite insufficient in others. The weather has also been rather cold up until the present week, but now that summer is with us agri- cultural work will progress rapidly. Peas have been planted for seed pur- poses in many sections of Michigan. Wisconsin, and in the far Northwest and conditions are generally most fa- vorable. Should there be a full aver- age crop from the acreage planted, there will certainly be peas enough to meet all requirements of both the seedsmen and canners, a considerable number of whom are firm believers in lower prices after harvest than grow- ers are willing to quote at the present time. For this reason many are or- dering very lightly for their future re- quirements, while not a few are not ordering at all. It is very much of a gamble and an even bet either way. Both seedsmen and canners have taken this view of conditions before and been badly left, and it is not at all impossible for them to have the same experience the coming season. They argue that prices are now so very high that even with a short crop they are not likely to run very much higher, while if there is a large crop, values will certainly be below present contracting figures. What has been said about peas will apply with equal force to many other lines of seeds, and the wise man is he who gives his opinion next autumn. Retailers Busy. It is needless to say that retailers in all parts of the country are pushed to the limit of capacity in keeping ujJ with their business. Counter trade is so brisk that the entire force of most establishments is required to wait on customers, and orders have to be put up nights and Sundays. It is becom- ing increasingly difficult to secure ex- perienced and competent help in the retail seed business, as the greater part of the year's business is trans- acted during a period of about four months. The balance of the time trade is more or less slow and dealers can very well get along with half the num- ber of hands required during the spring rush. This is an old story, and old complaint, however, and it is doubtful if any solution can be found. Duty on Seeds. It is hoped that the efforts that have been made to continue seeds under a specific, instead of an ad valorum, duty in the new tariff bill now before Congress will be successful. There is not a single logical argument in favor of returning to the ad valorum duties. They were a source of continual con- troversy between the appraisers and the seedsmen, and if our democratic friends think that the seedsmen are paying too high a duty they can re- duce the specific duties to the point they consider proper. A Boston Seedsman Honored. Governor Foss has appointtd Luther Adams Breok as a delegate from Mas- sachusetts to the Southern Commer- cial Congress during its forthcoming session at the International Institute of Agriculture in Rome, Italy. Mr. Breck is a Harvard man and of the fourth generation of the name in the old seed house of Joseph Breck & Sons, Boston. At present he. with his family, are in the South of France having reached there in the course of a somewhat extended tour of Infor- mation through Europe and the British Isles in the interest of horti- culture and agriculture. Mr. Breck will join the commission, which sailed Saturday on the Saxonia from New York, at Rome. His associates from Massachusetts are J. Lewis Ellsworth of Worcester, formerly secretary of the Massachusetts Board of Agricul- ture, and Mrs. Charlotte B. Ware of Norwell, who represents the Federal Government. The session of the International In- stitute of Agriculture continuing sev- eral days includes a reception ten- dered to the American Commission by the King and Queen of Italy and which will be attended by their Majesties. At the close of the session the com- mission will resume its itinerary which includes Italy, Hungary, Austria. Ger- many, Denmark, Sweden, Holland, Bel- gium, France, England and Ireland, extending over about 70 days. Notes. Herbert Reich ardt. of the firm of Reichardt & Schulte, seedsmen of Houston, Texas, was recently married to Miss Margarite Dennis. Harry B. McCuIIough, of Cincinnati, has gone to the Pacific Coast for his health. He expects to rough it in the open until he Is well and strong again. Mr. and Mrs. W. Atlee Burpee left Philadelphia on the 25th inst. for In- diana to visit their boys who are at college in that State. We look for big things from David by and by, if we may judge from the course of inter- national studies he is pursuing. May 3, 1913 HOKTICULTTJRE 677 ■nMnMnHnHnMUHnMniiaMnMnMnHnHnHnHnvnHnHnHnH n ■ n m n m u m u m u M U m n m n m n m n u 0 m n m n m n m n m u m u m n m u u u m u m u m n m u m u M n m n n n Boddington's Quality Cannas Are true to name, have two to three good eyes, are well cured, sound and dormant, and give ahsolute satis- faction. Our sales last year were nearly 700,000, and not an overgrown kick. The Canna crop this year, however, is very short, and we advise placing orders early to secure stock. Delivery can be made at pur- chaser's option. Remember, you may deduct 6% if cash accompanies the order. RED-FLOWERING, GREEN FOLIAGE CANNAS P«r 100 Per 1000 J. D. Eisele, 5 ft ?3.75 $35.00 ■■resident CleTeland, 3 ft 2.25 20.00 President McKinley, 2% to 3 ft 2.00 17.50 President Meyer, 4 ft 2.75 25.00 Pillar of Fire, 6 or 7 ft 2.00 17.50 RED, GOLD-EDGED; SPOTTED AND YELLOW CANNAS PINK-FLOWERING CANNAS Per 100 LonUe, 6 ft $3.75 Mile. Berat, 4% ft 1.75 Venns, 3M, ft 6.50 ORCHID-FLOWERING CANNAS Per 100 4 to 5 ft $2.25 ft 1.75 to 4 ft 2.00 ft 1.75 Alemannia, Austria, 5 Indians, 3 Italia, 4H ORANGE SHADES Wyoming, 7 ft Pennsy Ivania, 5 ft Mrs. Kate Gray, 6 ft. Per 100 . 12.00 . 1.75 . 1.75 Per 1000 $35.00 15.00 60.00 Per 1000 $20.00 15.00 17.60 15.00 Per 1000 $17.50 15.00 15.00 Gladiator, 4 ft Gladioflora, 3Vi ft Jean Tissot, 5 ft Niagara, 3 ft Mad. Croiy, 5% ft. . . Queen Charlotte, 3^ PrenUer, 2% ft SouT. de A. Croiy, 4 ft. Per 100 . $2.75 .. 4.25 . 2.25 . a.75 . 2.26 . S.T5 . 2.78 . 2.T6 YELLOW SHADES Florence Vaughan, Richard Wallace, 5 ft... 4% ft. Per 100 . $2.00 . 2.25 Per 1000 $25.00 40.00 20.00 25.00 20.00 S5.00 26.00 26.00 Per 1000 $17.60 20.00 BRONZE-LEAVED, RED FLOWERING CANNAS Per 1000 $17.50 45.00 40.00 17.60 1T.50 Egandale, 4 ft King Humbert, 4 ft Leonard Vaughan, 4V4 Musaefolia. 3 to 5 ft... Shenandoah, 6 ft Per 100 . $2.00 . 6.00 . 4.26 . 2.00 . 2.00 NEWER CANNAS DR. BUDINGEN One of the most brilliant Bcarlets, both the IndlTldanl flowers and the trnsses being of large size; bronze foliage. 4 ft Doi. 100 1000 $0.75 $5.60 $60.00 DR. ROBERT FUNCKE Large flowers in heavy, dense Bplkes, in color the same shade as Scarlet Sage; very bright. 4% ft $0.76 tO.60 teo.00 GENERAL MERKEL Scarlet suffused with orange, base and edge of flower marbled with golden yellow. 4 ft $0.75 $6.60 $50.00 WILLIAM SAUNDERS A gorgeous bronze-leaved variety. The flowers are of a bright crlmeon sear- let, often measnrlng 5 inches acrosi, of remarkable substance, and are produced In large trusses nearly a foot across, 3% ft $0.78 $0.60 $00.00 Rich scarlet 4 ft FURST BISMARCK crimson ; of large size PAPA $0.60 $3.76 $35.00 We are the largest handlers of Cannas in the world. Our prices upon Cannas will bear compari- son with any house In the Canna business. Our Cannas are true to name — two and three, sometimes four eyes— are sound, dormant, and are packed 250 in a box; two can be "cleated" together and shipped as one. One box of 250 sold at a All Very large, rich purplish sheen. NARDY with currant red with a 4% ft $0.60 $3.76 $35.00 thousand rate; It is cheaper for you to buy a box of 250 than 200 at 100 rate. Write for special prices for quantities. It any Cannas are not found here. It may be understood that they are superseded by the forego- ing. If selection Is left to us, we will lubstitute or send only the best for all purposes. the Above Cannas Sold F. O. B. New York or Chicago ^Chicago and Western]|Agents for Our Cannas ONLY: j! WINTERSON'S SEED STORE, 166 North Wabash Ave., CHICAGO PerieOO yse.so 47.60 fO.OO is.oo 40.00 15.00 SPIRAEAS FROM COLD STORAGE (For Decoration Day) Per 100 Aladstone, enormous spikes of pure white flowers $S.M> AstUboldes Floribunda 8-) NEW YBRK F. BULLERI FLOWER SEEDS SCAFATI, ITALY Wholesale Price List to the Seed Trade Only \/. SI-I.A.KE-ri^lMO SO West 30th Street, NEW YORK Agent Representative RUSTIC BASKETS lO-in. bowl $1.10, doz. $11.00 12-in. bowl $1.25, doz. $13.00 14-iD. bowl $1.50, doz. $16.00 Wm. Elliott & Sons 42 Vesey St., New York VEGETABLE PLANTS CABBACiK, Wakefield, Sueression, Early and late Flat Dutch. Surehead. All Head. Danish Ball Head, etc., at 30 cts. per 100. 500 for 75 cts., iSl.OO per 1,000, 10,000 and over 85 cts. per 1.000. LETTUCE, Grand Rapids, Bi? Boston, Boston 31arket, and Tennis Ball, 20 cts. per 100. 600 for 75 cts., $1.00 per 1,000. BEET. Eclipse, Crosby and Esyptian. 25 cts. per 100. 500 for SI .00. SI. 25 per 1. 000.. . CELERY. Golden Self Blanchine, 40 cts. per 100, S3.50 per 1.000. TOMATO PLANTS, will be ready aboot May 26th. Send for Catalogue. Cash with Order. R. Vincent. Jr. & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md, May 3, 1913 HO ETI CULTURE 679 LILIES Lilium Myriophyllum Lilium Sargentiae The bulbs of these magnifi- cent new Lilies are now ready for delivery. For the best results next year, they should be planted at once. Price $1.50 eatb, $15.00 per diiz. R.&J.Farqul!ar&Co. Boston, Mass. Sweet Pea Seed IS MY SPECIALTY Watch my new winter orchid- flowering type. They will be Intro- duced this season. I have all the colors — over 60. ANT. C. ZVOLANEK Greenhouses: BOUND BROOK, NEW JERSEY Seed Ranch: LOMPOC, CALIFORNIA The Everett B. Clark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans, Peas, Sweet Com, Onion, Tivnip, Radish. Beet. Etc. S-S?a~!£"'" MILFORD, CONK. BEAULIEU WOODHAVEN, N. Y. Flower and Vegetable Seeds Choicest French Strains NOTHING BETTER o%. Asters. American Brancblnc, la colors $1.00 Asters. Imperial Mldseascn, In colors. 2.50 Bachelor's Button. Double Bine 1.00 Candytuft. Giant White Perfection.. JSO Gypsophila Elegans Grandiflora Alb*. .25 THOMAS J. GREY CO. 32 South Market St.,- Bo«ton, Ma»i. Place Your Order Now For AYRES' WINTER FLOWERINQ SWEET PEA SEED For Fall Delivery S. BRYSON AYRES CO. ** Renovjned Svjeet Pea Specialists" SiuiDyBlope ladependeiuM, Mo. ViCK DUALITY VICK ASTER SEED Aster Book and Wholesale Cata- logue of Best Quality Seeds for Florists and Commercial Growers James Vick's Sons ROCHESTER, N. Y. RELIABLE SEEDS! ASTER QUEEN OF THE MARKET Finest imported Strain from Specialist. The best for early marlieting: Day- break, Crimson, Lavender, Pink, Pur- ple, White, each color separate, per Oi., $1.00; per Tr. Pkt., 20c. Special Mixture: Per Oi., 80c.; per Tr. Pkt.. 15c. My new Florist Catalogns li now ready. It Is a complete gnlde with proper classlflcatlon through Hortlcnl- ture and contains many yarletie*. generally not catalogued. It's fr«« and a postal win bring it. 0. V. ZangHi, Seedsman, Hoboken, N. J. BEGONIAS single separate colors and choice mlztnrc^ 40c per dozeu ; $2.50 per 100. Double separate colors and choice mlxtnr*. 60c per doien; $4.00 per 100. GLOXINIAS Separate colors and choice miiture, B0« per dosen; $3.50 per 100. A. Henderson & Co. 352 N.Michigan Ave. - CHICAGO Phone Randolph ttHl. For Early Sowing Prict List Jor the Asking The W. W. Barnard Co. M1.2J5 W. M«luon St., CHICAGO FOR High Class Florists' FLOWER SEEDS WRITE TO KELWAY & SON The Premier English Export House (Actual Raisers) Also Choice Strains of Gar- den and Farm Seeds Special Prices for present delivery or on contract now ready. LANGPORT, ENGLAND J. BOLGIANO & SON WHOLESALE FiaO AND GARDEN SEEK Established 1618 Write For Our Low Prxcet LIGHT, PRATT and ELUCOTT ST6. BALTIMORE, MP. Burpee's Seeds PHILADEI^PHIA BUTE IIST OF WHOI.ESAI,E PRICES MAILED ONLY TO THOSE WHO PLANT FOR PROFIT. GARDEN SEED BEET, CARROT, PARSNIP. RADISH and GARDEN PEA SE2D In variety: also other Items of the sbjrt crop of this past season, as well as a full line of Garden Seeds, wlU be quoted you upon application to S. D. WOODRUFF & SONS, 82 Dey SL, NEW YOffi and Orange. Conn. I. W. Edmmibtn. Mgr. M. W. WiUians, Sis'y California Seed Growers Association, Inc. Growers For Wholesale Dealers SAN JOSK CALlrORinA NEW CROP SEEDS FOR FLORISTS Ask for 191S Catalosnes Joseph Breck & Sons Corp. Seedsmen 4r-54 No. Market St., BOSTOIf, MASS, 680 HOETICULTUEE May 3, 1913: JOHN BREITMEYER'S =— SONS— Cor. Broadway and Gratiot Aves. DETROIT, MICH. Artistic Designs . . . High Grade Cut Blooms We cover all Micbigan polnti and good ■ectlona of Ohio, Indiana and Canada. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association. HESS & SWOBODA FLOR.ISTS Telepbones 1601 and L. 1582 1415 Farnum St., OIN/I.AtH^V, IMEB. NEW YORK 413 Madison Ave. at 46th SL FLORIST ^'l- """'"« 1920 WILLIAM J. SMYTH Gor. MlcbitJan Ave. and 31st St., CHICAGO, ILL. (Member Florists' Telecrapb DallTerj Am*.) We ship to all iralnts In Illinois aad Iowa. AMlM 880. AWot 881. AU)M 882. SAMUEL MURRAY Kansas City, Mo. 913 Grand Ave. Member of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery. All Orders Given Prompt and Careful Attention The Park Floral Co. J. A. VALENTINE Pres. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. DENVER, COLORADO WILLIAM L. ROCK FLOWER CO. Kansas City, • . Mo. win carefully execute orders for Kansas Oity and any town in Missouri or Kansas. "THE HOIME OF FLOWERS" The largest cut flower store in America. Orders for the TWIN CITIES and for all Northwestern points given prompt at- tention. HOLM & OLSON, incorporated ST. PAUL, MINN. W. J. Palmer & Son 304 Main Street, Buffalo, N.Y. Memiiers Florists'Telegrapti Asso. Of Interest to Retail Florists Fred Kiel, formerly with Berter- mann Bros. Co., Indianapolis, Ind., is now employed with A. Wiegand's Sons Company. D. B. Long, publisher, Buffalo, N. Y., offers a very pretty and effective Mathers' Day window card in colors which would look appropriate in any flower store window and would help to make business. One of the most striking floral bas- kets we have seen this season was at George Stumpp's, New York, last Sun- ST8AMER DEPARTURES | Allan. Parisiau, BostOQ-Glasgow May 23 American. PUiladelphla, N. Y.-S'h'mpt'n.May 9 Atlantic Transport. (Jj Minneapolis. N. Y. -London. . .May IT w^ Cunard. m. Campania. N. T. -Liverpool. . .May 7 [S Franeonia, Boston-Liverpool. .May 1.3 B< Carpatliia, N, Y.-Mediter'n'n.May 15 9, Hamburg-American. Si Patricia, N. Y. -Hamburg May 14 ^ Holland-America. New Am'dam, N. Y.-Rot'dam.May 0 Noordam, N. Y. -Rotterdam. ..May 13 Leyland. Winifredian. Boston-Liverp'l.May 10 North German Lloyd. K'p'z Wilh'm. N. Y, -Bremen. .May 6 Bremen. New Yorlj-Bremen. . .May 8 Pr. F. Willi'm. N. Y.-Bremen.May 10 Berlin. N. Y. -Mediterranean. .May 10 Kr. Cecilie, N. Y. -Bremen... .May 13 G. Wash'gton, N. Y.-Bremen.May 17 Red Star. Kroonland, N. Y.- Antwerp May 10 Zeeland, N. Y.-Antwerp -..May 17 White Star. Arabic, Boston-Liverpool May 7 Cedric, N. Y.-Liverpool May 8 Majestic. N. Y.-S'hampton. ..May 10 Baltic, N. Y.-Liverpool May 15 Oceanic, N. Y.-S'banipton May 17 Cretic, Boston-Mediterran'n.. .May 17 day. It contained about one hundred big long-stemmed American Beauty roses, with masses of purple lilac and branches of pink-tinged crab apple blossoms, making an effective combi- nation. Max Schling, New York, writes that on April 24 he had the record for centre pieces since he has been in business. The list of these affairs which he gives, includes centre pieces for tables with 1192 covers, the larg- est being at the new Woolworth Building and requiring 102 centre pieces, the smallest consisting of 150 roses. All retail florists In New York have been and still are very busy and it now looks as if the prediction of a lively season to succeed an early Easter would be fully verified. ALEX. MeCONNELL 611 FIFTH AVENUE NEW YORK CITY Telegraphic orders forwarded to any part of the United States, Canada, and all principal cities of Europe. Orders transferred or Intrusted by the trade to cur selection for delivery on steamshlpa or elsewhere receive special attention. Cost of Cabling Foreign Deliveries Must be prepaid Reference or cahli must accompany all orders from unknown correspondents. Cable Address. AI.£XCONNEL,I.. New York — Blootningdale 's - Tbe Largest Floral Establishment in the Metropolis Best Service — Quick Delivery^ Modest Price* Telegraph Orders Carefully Filled DAVID CLARKE'S SONS Deliver orders from any part of the country to New York City Or OUT-GOINQ STEAMERS Write or telegraph 2139-2141 Broadway, New York Telephone 1552-1553 Columbus George M. Stumpp 781 nfth he. Cor. E SM St NEW YORK CITY ^^^ BROOKLYN /yjVa. NEWVORK llWiflr 3&5Gr«en<>A».. I \ *J^ ^*l- ^^"^ PrWMCt I 33d-347 Groene Atc. Tel. 390« Pnxpacl EstabUahed 1874 FLORIST N. E. Cor. 44 St. & Madison Avenue. N. T. Ckf (Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Asso.) Flowers shipped on all Steamers. Special Correspoa dence in all the large cities of Europe and the Bntiih Colonies. Telegraph and Cable address^ Dardsflor. YOUNG & NUGENT 42 West 28 St., NEW YORK " FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH " THE ROSERY 23 STEUBEN ST. A.I-BA.IMY, IM. Y. FLOWER DEUVERIES FOR ALBANY AND VIONITY AI.BANT, N. T. Flowers or Design Work DBlrVERED IN ALBANY AND TICINITT ON TELEGRAPHIC OKDER 11 NORTH PEARL STREET. ALBANY, M. Y. May 3, 1913 HORTICULTUEE 681 NEW ENGLAND FLOWER DELIVERIES Send flower orders for delivery in Boston and all New England points to THOS. F. GALVIN 124 Tremont St., Boston BOSTON'S BEST In Quality and Design Can be relied upon when yon transfer your retail ortlers to EDWARD MACMULKIN 194 Boylston Street, BOSTON. CARBONE Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery 342 Boylston St., Boston Vases. Garden Furniture, Art Goods and New Designs in Tusr-any Baslsets for Florists' Use, in Wholesale Department. WASHINGTON- 91S F ST. N. W. F. H. KRAMER Auto delivery o( Designs and Flowers to any a'^ dress in Washington. stoch and Work First Class tlHOISI isi-yvi JOHNSTON BROTHERS Leadtnr Flortats. Orders flUed for uaj part of tho State. 38 Dorrance Street PROVIDENCE The California Florist JULIUS EPPSTEIN- ' FRANK H. FORRBST 344 - 346 Geary Street, SAN FRANCISCO, and Hotel St. FranclB, CAT.. We cover the entire Paelflc Coast and Weit «( the Rockies. Wire us your orders for all Steamers sailing for Honolulu. Manila and the Orient. Regular Trade D 1 icount. FtOWERS BY TLEGRAPH. SAN FRANCISCO CALIFOKNIA. Pelicano, Rossi & Co. 123 KEARNY ST. The Far-Famed Flowers of TORONTO Delivered on mail or telegraph order tpr any oceasion. in any part of the Dominion. JOHN H. DUNLOP 9« Yonsf St., TORONTO. ONT. MONTREAL^' ^;*; Orders FiUcd NALL & ROBINSON ^J s Jl I 825 ST. CATHERINE ST., W. ''- St. Paul, Minn. L. L. MAY & CO. Catalogue Free on Application Order Your Flowers for delivery in this section from the LEADING FLORISTS OF THE NORTHWEST Of Interest to Retail Horists "FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH." Leading Retail Florists Listed by Towns for Ready Reference. Albany, N. Y.— H. G. Eyres, 11 N. Pearl St. Albany, N. Y.— The Rosary, 23 Steuben St. Boston— Thos. P. Galvin, 124 Tremont St. Boston— Ed. MacMulkin, 194 Boylston St. Boston— Penn, the Florist, 37-43 Brom- field St. Boston— Zlnn, The Florist, 1 Park St. Boston— Philip L. Carbone, 342 Boylston St. Brooklyn, N. Y.— Robert G. Wilson, Ful- ton St. and Greene Ave. Butfaio, N. Y.— S. A. Anderson, 440 Main St. BuEEalo. N. Y.— Palmer's. 304 Main St. Chicago — William J. Smyth, Michigan Ave. and 31st St. Chicago — A. Lange, 25 E. Madison St. Cleveland, O.— J. M. Gasser Co., Euclid Ave. Denver, Col.— Park Floral Co., 1643 B'way. Detroit, Mich. — J. Breltmeyer's Sons, Broadway and Gratiot Ave. Detroit, Mich. — A. Pochelon, Secretary Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association. Kansas City, Mo. — Samuel Murray, 912 Grand Ave. Kansas City, Mo. — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co., 1116 Walnut St. Montreal, Can.— Hall & Robinson, 825 St. Catherine St., W. New York— George M. Stumpp, 761 Fifth Ave., cor. E. 68th St. New York— David Clarke's Sons, 2139- 2141 Broadway. New Y'ork — Alex. McConnell, 571 5th Ave. New York— Young & Nugent, 42 W. 28th. New York— Dards. N. E. cor. 44th St. and Madison Ave. New York— Alfred T. Bunyard, 413 Madi- son Ave. New York— Bloomingdale's, E. 59th St. New York— Max Schling, 22 West 59th St. Omaha, Neb. — Hess & Swoboda, 1415 Far- nura St. Providence, R. I. — Johnston Bros., 38 Dorrance St. Providence, R. I.— T. J. Johnston & Co., 171 Weybosset St. Rochester, N. Y.— J Clinton Ave., N. San Francisco, Cal. — The Florist, 344-346 Geary St. San Francisco, Cal.— Pellcano, Rossi & Co., 123 Kearney St. St. Paul— Holm & Olson, Inc. St. Paul, Minn.— L. L. May & Co. Toronto, Can.— J. H. Dunlop, 96 Xonge St. D. C— Gude Bros., 1214 F B. Keller Sons, 25 California Washington St. Washington F St., N. W. D. C— F. H. Kramer, 915 NEW FLOWER STORES. Newport, R. I. — Gibson Bros., 9 Marl- bone road. Mankato, Minn. — J. Lynard, 530 Front street. Brownstown, Ind. — Seymour Green- houses. 16 N. Cliestnut street. Terre Haute, Ind.— G. Pandall Cut- Rate Flower Market, 726 Wabash ave- nue. Chicago, III. — Lake Shore Floral Co., F. A. Parkmire, proprietor, 1429 Morse avenue. IN BANKRUPTCY. Stockton, Cal. — San Joaquin Floral Co., Moses J. Shaw, proprietor; as- sets, $6,459.64; liabilities, $1,749. Baltimore, Md. — Fred'k W. Myer- dirck, florist, Fayette and Liberty streets; Edward A. Strauff, receiver. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Samuel J. Perry, former manager of the Grand Rapids Greenhouse Company, direct liabilities, $6,800; indirect liabilities, $21,750; the amount of his endorse- ments on notes of the Greenhouse Company. Send Supplies for Decoration R Day I Commencements ^^ Weddings Your Order C The Best In Care of Our p to Be ^ Had Mail Order Dept. 1220 Race St., ^^ PHILADELPHIA, PA. 0. BOSTON, MA.SS. • I'enii. The Telegraph Florist" Meiiiber of FL.rLsts' Telegraph Delivery 37.43 BROMFIELD STREET Transfer your orders for flower or plant deliveries to ZINN The Florist 1 Park St., Boston OUOE BROS- CO FLORISTS 1214 F ST^NJW. WASHINGTON, D.C. GUDE'S Member Florists' Telegraph DeUverj;.. Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 E. MADISON ST. THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY, CLEVIELANft Euclid Avenu* BUFFALO S.A.ANDERSON 440 MAIN STREET Special Deliveries Niagara FaHs and Lockport pROVIDENCETRry. ' and all T. J. JOHNSTON & CO.,, New Eneland Points 171 Weybosset Street •682 HOETICULTUEE May 3, 1913 MEMORIAL DAY PROFITS Will be big or little according as you offer tempting goods to the public. FIX UP YOUR STORE NOW with a selected stock of Memorial Designs, Metal Wreaths, Magnolia and Cycas Leaf arrange- ments. We supply Magnolia Foliage, and other preserved material in bronze and green and an extensive variety of Roses, Dahlias, Chrysanthemums, Orchids, Dafifodils, etc., indestructible, and equal to fresh flowers in effect. And you will be surprised to find how cheap they can be bought. Send for a descriptive price list. H. BAYERSDORFER ®. CO. THE FLORISTS' SUPPLY HOUSE OF AMERICA 1129 ARCH STREET, PHILADELPHIA. PA. Of Interest to Retail Florists TAKING AN INTEREST. The hours of the help in the retail flower stores located in large cities are invariably long and strenuous, and while a few may not mind these long hours, there are vast numbers that do; and among those that do, are usually the element that are al- ways finding fault and at every op- portunity; always feeling they are doing too much and at not being paid enough for it. Do just a little more than you are being paid to do. That Is the way to attract the attention of your em- ployer; then when the proper time ar- rives for you to ask for an advance- ment, you have established a founda- tion for an argument, should one take place. Don't think these little extras you have accomplished have gone by unobserved, for they have not. Were your employer to pat you on the back every time you made a little special effort, you would soon have to put your hat on with a shoe horn. The proper way to begin attracting the attention of your superiors would be, likewise, to assume some sort of responsibility. There is nothing an employer enjoys better than to see one of his help placing himself, taking on a voluntary responsibility and showing his capability of taking care of it; thus unloading some of the bur- den from his shoulders. Every man taking a small portion of responsibil- ity upon himself will soon regulate and systematize the crudest store. The class spoken of above, that are always "kicking" are as a rule the type of help that do not want to be held responsible for anything, not even the orders they have filled; they . are ever ready to place the fault at another's door, just to cl^ar them- selves. Though the employer may be the loser by such a transaction, they have freed themselves from any re- sponsibility. Again this class appears in the shirking of work, making every effort to throw as much work as possible upon the willing ones, abstaining irom everything but bluffing it and taking their salaries; always feeling that the envelope is not heavy enough and wondering why that advancement promised does not appear. We might also add, the most notable trait of the shirker is, to be the last one in when opening and the first out when clos- ing. Can you advance this man? No, you cannot; he does not deserve it; he may be a good artist and knowing it, he depends on this one feature to carry him through life, expecting that some day somebody will do great things for him. The qualities admired by most em- ployers are displayed by the wide- awake men who are ever on the look- out for worthy advancement. Some of these we might mention as cour- tesy, promptness, an ability to over- come wastes and leakages, and not grumbling at an extra hour or so when business requires it. To show your employer that you are taking an interest in his busi- ness and working as an individual, regardless of what the others about you are doing, means success for you. it may not appear in a month or a year, but it is coming your way, so you just keep plugging. Perseverance and stick-to-itiveness have never been known to fail. Take an interest in your employer's welfare and he will take an interest in yours. Mr. Stokeman. PHILADELPHIA NOTES. It is rumored that Wra. Henry Mauls will start tor Europe on his annual seed inspection journey in the near future. Abram L. Pennock, Jupiter, Fla., had a painful accident recently. Spilt some gasolene on his clothing which took fire causing rather severe burns. We have not heard that W. C. Lang- bridge has been in town recently. But there are other worries. Some of them we have escaped. For instance, measuring floor spaces. Do not forget the Adolph Faren- wald "Affiliation" at the Florists' Club, May 6th. We are assured by those who know that same will be "hot stuff" and that he will hand them a few. Alexander Cumming of the Red Rose Nurseries, Center Sqi?a'e, Pa., who has been in rather indifferent health for a year past has gone west on an extended vacation. Mr. Cum- ming is well known in hoiticultural_^ circles from his early nursery experi- ence in Great Britain and later In Canada, New England and Pennsyl- vania. He is a man of unusual attain- ments and charm and his hosts of friends in this section wish him re- newed health and strength and a speedy return. The business mean- time will continue as during the past year or two under the active manage- ment of his son, Duncan. Visitors: Stephen Mortensen, South- ampton, Pa.; Mr. Evans, of Dards', New York; M. J. Brinton, Christiana, Pa. ORDERS FOR NEW YORK WIRE OR PHONE TO MAX SCHLING 22 West 59th Street, adjoining Plaza Hotel Best Florists in the States as References EUROPEAN ORDERS EXECUTED Rochester, N. Y. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue, N. Rochester Phone 506. Long Dist. Bell Phone Ji Members Florists Telegraph Delivery May 3, 1913 HORTICULTUEE 683' SUCCESSFUL FLORISTS nil over the country are using McCray Refrigerators. The circulation of air is so strong and steady that there can be no stagnation or dampness, so that your stock will always be fresh and fragrant. Furthermore tbe saving in ice will more than pay for the cost. McCray Refrigerators will lend attractiveness to your shop. Beautifully made * and finished, they are lined with white enamel, opal glass, tile, mirrors or marble, as you desire. Write today for our catalog No. 73 which will give you ideas how to add to the attractiveness of your establishment. McCRAY REFRIGERATOR CO. 58 wX»rA;;. 553 Lake St., Kendallville, Ind. ^JrWUV *«;: 4tn to to to to 1. 00 40.00 to 8.00 to 6.00 to 3.00 to 1. 00 to I. 00 to to 3.00 to 1. 00 to 4.00 to to .40 to t.oo to 40.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 10.00 500 e,oo 4.00 8.00 6.00 6.00 10.00 6.00 8.00 3.00 s.oo 50.00 12. 00 10.00 4.00 1.50 2.00 4.00 1.50 6.00 Z.OO 1.35 15.00 50.00 3500 prrrsBU April 2 20.00 5-< 6.00 to 2.00 to 6.00 to 3.00 Co 6.00 to 3.00 to . 6.00 to 3.00 to 3-00 to a.oo to to 30.00 x8.oo to .00 \z ^.tm 8.0. to 4. OS 35.00 to 50.«o to 8.0* 8.0. 4.0» a.oo 3.00 6.00 30» 1. 00 6.00 to ts to to . .50 t» 15.00 1.00 X5.00 to to 35.00 to 4.M 2.00 8.00 10 •75 S5.00 18.00 So.as 50.00 PETER REINBERC~ I WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS 37 RANDOLPH STREET - - - - CHICAGO, ILL. Chicago Flower Growers' Association ■ Wholesale Grower* of Cut Flowera and Plants • 176 N. MICHIGAN AVE., BETWEEN RANDOLPH AMD LAKE STREETS, GHICAQO CHIOAGO CARNATION COMPANY A. T. PYFER, Manager 30 East Randolph Street, - ■ CHICAGO, ILL. Prices Quoted in these Columns are for Dealers Onlw. When Writlne; to Advertisers Please Mention HORTICULTURE. May 3, 1913 HORTICULTUEE 685 YELLOW ROSES Never before in tlif history of our business have we been able to. offer commercially the cut blooms of as many as eight good Yellow Roses — Irish Fire Flame, a beautiful five petaled flower, a new de- parture in Roses; then Sunburst, Mrs. Aaron Ward, Lady Hilling- don, Janet (a new Dickson seedling) Melody and the old standbys, Perle and Sunrise — which we can supply in quantity at $4.00, $6.00, $8.00, $10.00 and $12.00 per 100, according to quality and variety. BE.41TIES: Special. $3.00 doz. ; $20.00 100; F.mcv, $2.50 doz. ; $17.50 100; Extr.i, .'52.00 doz.; $15.00 100; First, $1.50 doz.; $10.00 100; Second, $1.00 doz.; $7.50 100. VAI-LEY: Special. $4.00 per 100; Extra, $3.00 per 100. C.\TTI,EYAS: $6.C0 and $7.50 per doz. GARDENI.\S: Special, $2.50 doz.; $17.50 100; Fancy, $2.00 doz.; $12.50 100; First, .?1.00 doz.; $6.00 100. CED.VB B-\RK: for window boxes and tubs; $1.00 per bundle. HEADQUARTERS FOR GREENS BRONZE CALAX, $1.50 per 1,000; $7.50 per 10,000. LEUtOTHOE SPRAYS (green and bronze), $1.00 per 100; $7.50 per 1,000. GREEN SHEET MOSS, $3.50 per bag. GREEN Ll'MP MOSS, $1.50 per bag. SPH.iGNrM MOSS. 10 bbl. bales, nicely burlapped, each $4.00; 5 bale lots, eacli .?3.S5; 10 bale lots, each $3.50. D.AGGER AND FANCY FERNS (storage stock for immediate de- livery). .$2.00 per 1,000. BOSTON FERN FRONDS, 27 in. long, extra fine, $1.00 per 100. BOXWOOD, $7.50 per case. .\SP-\R-*GUS STRINGS, 50c. each. .ASP.AK.VGl's .AND SPRENGERI bunches, OOc. each. RIBBONS AND SUPPLIES: Many new patterns in exclusive Ribbons. Write us for prices on these and on Supplies. Small shipments can be sent by Parcel Post at purchaser's risk. S. S. PENNOCK-MEEHAN CO. THE WHOLESALE FLORISTS OF PHILADELPHIA PHILADELPHIA 1608-1620 Ludlow Street NEW YORK 117 West 28th Street WASHINGTON 1216 H St. N. W. Flower Market Reports WHOLBSALE FLOWER MARKETS This market has been BOSTON very quiet for the past few days and, with a heavy influx on all lines, prices have been battered down severely. Carna- tions are particularly in the doldrums and sweet peas are a surfeit every- where. On nothing is there any stringency — even the cattleyas, lily of the valley and gardenias which are apt to strike a bit of scarcity in this period of weddings and other joyous affairs being on tap in quantities be- yond any call. Of violets there are very few; this week will probably fin- ish them. Among the more recent ac- quisitions to the regular stock are the Spanish irises, baby gladioli and ane- mones. These bring a fair price as do also the antirrhinums in the popu- lar shades. Smilax is scarce as usual in the month of April. Warm weather has BUFFALO brought on the stock a ■• little too fast and busi- ness has not been as good as might be expected at this season of the year. Since the violet season is over sweet peas have been in good demand and at times a shortage has existed. On no other line has there heen any scarcity. There are plenty of roses, carnations, snapdragon, lily of the valley, mig- nonette, lilies and considerable bulbous stock, indoor grown. There is no out- door material except a few daffodils. Weddings are slightly noticeable and white roses have taken a little better. Beauties are plentiful hut the quality is not of the best. It is a puzzling ROSES Am . Beauty, Fancy an<3 Special ... . " " Extra " No.i " " Ijower Grades Killamey, Extra " Ordinary ... Richmond, Mar>'land, Extra " " Ordinary . . . Bride, 'Maid Hillingdon, Ward, Melody, Extra.. " *' " Ordinary Taft, Sunburst Carnations, Fancy Grade " Ordinary Cattleyas Lilies, Longiflorum Callas Lily of the Valley Daffodils Tulips Violets Mignonette Daises Snapdragon Wallflower Sweet Peas Gardenias Adiantum Smilax Asparagus Plumosus, Strings (loo).. " *' & Spren. (loo Bchs.j. . BOS I .May CHICAOO .April 28 TRADE PRICES — Per 100 TO DEALERS OI ^T CONSIGNMtNS SOLICITED PHONE 1 608 j MADISON SQ.. NEW YORK THE KERVAN COMPANY Fresh Cut E\erM:reeuh, Mo^^se**. Southern Siiiilax, Gfilax ami Lt'ucothoe, Preserved and Fresh Cut Cyras and Palmetto. I.I {;gS») Had s,. 113 W. 28 St., New York. R££D TMB LJL.V by the lOO, lOOO or 10,1)00 TBL, IW8 MAoeoN SQUARE 49 West 28th St., New York City Walter F.Sheridan W7iol«saie Conttn^ssioi* Dealer in CHOICE GUT FLOWERS 133 Wtti 28th Street, ktm York Telephoiie— <»31-3S33 Madleeti Square Eetablisbed 1887 J. kC. AI-.I-.EIM Still Goiof Strong OLDEST IN YEARS BUT UP-TO-DATE IN SERVICE A SQUABB DEAL. Open 6 A. U. dslly. Cut Flower CrBalftrnnientB Sellclted. PKOHPT BETL'RNS. HONKT AXWAYS BKADT. 106 WEST 2STH ST., NEW YORK Telephone, 167 nad 44M BIa«. M. HEADQUARTERS FOR NOVELTIES ORCHIDS A SPECIALTY THE HIGHEST %/AI I TV ALWAYS f GRADE OF VM1^L.C.T ON HAND GARDENIAS, DAISIES, ROSES AND CARNATIONS ALWAYS ON HAND JAMES McMANUS, mI^'H 105 W. 28th St., New York NEW YORK QUOTATIONS PER 100. To Dealers Only ROSES AND CARNATIONS Ust Half of Weeh ending Apr. 26 1913 First Half of Weik beginning Apr. 28 1913 American Beauty, Fancy and Special . " " Extra No.i " •' Lower Grades Klliarney, Extra " Ordinary Richmond, Maryland, Extra '* *' Ordinary Bride, Maid Hillingdon, Ward. Melody, Extra .... " *' " Ordinary . Taft, Sunburst Carnal ions, Fancy Grade " Ordinary 15.00 to IcOO to 4.00 to 2,00 to 4.00 to J. 00 to 6.00 to 2.00 to 1.00 to 6.00 to 2.00 to 6.00 to 3.00 to X .50 to 25-00 15.00 6. DO 4.00 S.oo 2.00 10.00 3.00 4.00 10.00 4.00 15.00 5-«o z.oo 15.00 10.00 4.00^ 2.00 4.00 1.00 4.00 2.00 1. 00 6.00 2.0a S.09 2. 00 3.00 25 OA 15.0* 6.00 4.00 6.00 2.00 6.00 3-00 4.OT 3^ a.5» WHOLESALE FLORISTS TalepbonasU^j Madison Sqaara CON8IQMMENT8 aOUCnVB ALBANY CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE ISSIL^J^v" •""• T6 Maiden Lane, ALBANY, N.Y. I AND UONET BT SENDCNO ConsigTunents Solicited. WHOLESALE ONLY 8AVB TIME AND MONEY BT SENDCNO YOUB OBDBB TO US Prices Right. C'KirrkArx.T I.OOATKD, THK HCB of | Freak H. TmeiuUr THE FLOWXm HABKBT 8KCTION CHARLES MILLANG Wholesale Rorist 55 & 57 W. 26 St., N. Y. Trfaphoa* 70«riiil«y. BTaWTLT WHOUBSA1.K; MOTHIMO SOLA AT KRAlL. Ampla refaraae* fmraUkad ■• %» ttMiiiMan »mA tiwl.l sblUtr at th* eampany. 123 MANSFIELD STREET, MONTRE>VI«, P. Q. NEW YORK QUOTATIO^S PER 100. MISCELLANEOUS Cattleyas Lilies, Longiflonim Callas Uly of the Valley Daf fodiU Tulips Violets Daises Mignonette Snap(]ra.:on Wallf ower Sweet Peas (per loo bunches Gardenias Adjantum Smilax Asparagus Plumosus, strings (per loo) " " & Spren (loo bunchei) . To Dealers Only last Half cf Waik FIret Half of WMk ending Ap . 26 beginning Apr. 28 )913 1S13 35-00 to 50.00 35.00 to soao 3.00 to 8.00 3«o to 8.00 to 10.00 6rfao to io.a» z.oo to 3.00 2.00 to 3-«» i.oo to 2.00 I.QO to 2.0* I. CO to 2.00 1.00 to 2.00 .4° to .50 .40 to ■5« .50 to 1.00 ■50 to I.oo 2.00 to 5.00 2. 00 to 5-oa 3-00 to 6.00 3.00 to 6.00 1,00 to 2. 00 I.OO to a.oe 300 to 6.00 3.00 to 6^ 12.00 to 20.00 12.00 to 20.aa •50 to 1.00 ■50 to i.a» la.oo to 15.00 12.00 to 15.0a 35.00 to 40.00 35.00 to 40,0 15.00 to 25.00 15.00 to ij.li> tions materially later. Gardenias continue of good quality and the de- mand very fair. Not quite so many orchids but enough to go around. Baby gladioli and Spanish iris are more )iii niifu! ■ excellent quality; good demand. Outdoor lilac is now at its best and a general favorite for deco- rative work. Sweet peas are in active demand especially the higher grades which come from the late-planted crops. The tail-enders of the old crop are generally under grade and sell for very little. Greens plentiful except string smilax which is scarce and high. Wild smilax is over for the sea- son. Cold storage dagger ferns need a lot of picking over now to make them pass muster. The new crop will be in soon. The past week ROCHESTER started oft very briskly and main- tained it throughout. . Everybody seems busy in some way or other, es- pecially the greenhouse men, where so much is being done for the coming season. The weather has been glori- ous and if it keeps up this way for another week, the bedding season will be in full blast. Most of the growers who specialize in this kind of work are well stocked. Lilies and a few other shrubs are already in leaf and bud in the parks and a few more warm days will see them in blossom. Cut flower stock is fine. Roses are arriving plentifully. Sweet peas are especially good and long-stemmed. As bunched by the local growers they are made much more salable by a couple of sprays of maiden-hair fern. This was adopted last season, and has proved efficient. Some extra large pansies of many shades are on the market and are used frequently for table centres. Carnations are in their prime, being good blossoms and strong lengthy stems. Lily of the val- ley is good, but a little scarce. Mig- nonette and snapdragon are in great shape, also white daisies. White stocks are a little slow in moving. Plenty of outdoor jonquils are in now. Most of the bulbs are in blossom in the gardens and parks and this nat- urally makes them a little slow in selling. Greens of all kinds are plen- tiful. The market was in full ST. LOUIS blast last week. Every- thing was plentiful and not enough demand, any one day to clean up any one of the markets. Prices took an awful drop. Roses and carnations are fine in color and stem and consignments large. Sweet peas and lilac bunches are coming in in large quantities daily, and the whole- sale markets are loaded down with them at cheap prices. Bulb stock is about over for the season; still, there are plenty of lilies, lily of the valley and callas to be had at any time. The demand for greens was fine last week. MICHIGAN CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE, inc. WHOLBMLE COMMISSION FLORISTS CondiKnments Solicited Hardy Fancy Fern Oar Specialty 38-40 BROADWAY, DETROIT, MIGH. €88 HOETICULTURE May 3, 1913 Buyer's Directory and Ready Reference Guide Advertisements J under this|head, one cent a word. Initials count as words. Display advertisers in this issue are also listed under this classification without charge. Reference to List ol Advertisers will indicate the respective pages. Buyers failing to find what they want In this list will confer a favor by writing us and we will try to put them In communication with reliable dealers. ACCOUNTANT E. J. Dysart, 40 State St., Boston. For page see List of Advertisera. AFHINE Aphine Mfg. Co., Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. AKAUCARIAS Godfrey Aschmann, Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Arauearia Excelsa. fine plants, 4 to 5 tiers, tioc. each ; $7.50 dozen. Our new catalog, giving prices on every- thing in roses, plants, etc., ready now. Write for it today. THE GOOD & REESE CO., The Largest Rose Growers in the World. Box 10, Springfield, Ohio. ASPABAOUS J. H. Dann & Son, Westfleld, N. Y. West Main Greenhouses, Corfu, N. Y. Asparagus Sprengeri seedlings, 75e. per 100, prepaid. CHAS. FROST, Kenilworth, N. J. Asparagus Plumosus Nanus, 2Vi in. pots, $2.50 per hundred; $20.00 per thousand. Asparagus Sprengeri, 2^ in. pots, $2.50 per hundred; $20.00 thousand. Our new catalog, giving prices on every- thing in roses, plants, etc., ready now. Write for it today. THE GOOD & REESE CO., The Largest Rose Growers in the World. Box 10, Springfield, Ohio. AZALEAS P. Ouwerterk, Hoboken, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. A. Lenthy St, Co., Rosllndale, Ma»s, For page see List of Advertisera. Loecbner & Co., New York, N. X. For page see List of Advertisers. BAT TBEKS UcHutcblBon & Co., 17 Murray St., N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk & Atkins, Rutherford. N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St, New York. For page see List of Advertisera. Bay trees and Box trees, all sizes. Write for special llr. Julius Roebrs Co., Ruther- f»rd, N. J. BEDDING PLANTS R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., Wblte Marsh. Md. For page see List of Advertisers. . Breck-Koblnson Nurseries, Boston, Mass. For page see List j)f Advertisers. John McKenzie, North Cambridge. Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. BOtLEBS Kroescbell Bros. Co., 466 Erie St., Chicago. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord & Bornham Co.. 1133 Broadway, N. Y. Hltchlngs * Co., U70 Broadway, N. Y. BOXES — CUT IXOWEB— FOLDING Edwards Folding Box Co., Pblladelphla. For page see List of Advertisers. Folding cut flower boxes, tbe best made. Write for list. Holton & Hunkel Co., Mll- wankee, Wis. BOXWOOD TREES Bobbink & Atkins, Rutherford. N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Jnltus Roehrs Co., Rutherford, Box Trees, all sizes N. J. Ask for special U«t. BULBS AND TUBERS. Arthur T. Boddlngton, New York, N. Y. Gloxinias and Begonias. For page see List of Advertisers. J. M. Thorburn & Co., 33 Barclay St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. MIchell's Seed House, Philadelphia, Pa. Seasonable Bulbs. For page see List of Advertisers. Ralph M. Ward 4 Co., 71 Murray St., New York. Horseshoe Brand Lily Bulbs. For page see List of Advealsers. James VIck's Sons, Rochester, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. The W. W. Barnard Co., Chicago, III. For page see List of Advertisers. Fottler, Fiske, Rawson Co., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. E. S. MUler, Wading River, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. A. Henderson & Co., Chicago, III. Begonias — Gloxinias. For page see List of Advertisers. R. & J. Farquhar Co., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. John Lewis Chlids, ITlowerfleld, L. I., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisera. Henry A. Dreer, Inc., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. C. Keur & Sons, Hlllegom. Holland. Bulbs of all descriptions. Write for prices. New York Branch, 31-33 Broadway. CANNAS Wood Brce.. Ftshklll, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Arthur T. Boddlngton. New York, N. Y. Boddlngton's Quality Cannas. For page see List of Advertisers. J. H. Dann & Son, Westfleld, N. Y. Cannas in 20 leading kinds, started plants 50c. dozen : $3.50 hundred. Our new catalog, giving prices on every- thing in roses, plants, etc., ready now. Write for it today. THE GOOD & REESE CO., The Largest Rose Growers in the World. Box 10, Springfield, Ohio. IMPROVED CANNAS. True, sound, sizable roots, f. o. b. West Grove, if not sold. WINTZER'S NOVELTIES. Per 100 Halley's Comet, 3% ft $15.00 Mrs. Alfred F. Conard, 4 ft 30.00 Mont Blanc Improved, 3% ft. (white). 10.00 Uncle Sam, 7 ft 15.00 STANDARD KINDS. Reds. Geo. Washington, 3". ft 3.00 Duke of Marlboro, 3 to 4 ft 3.00 Giant Crimson, 4^4 ft 3.00 Patrle, 4 ft 3.00 Pennsylvania, 6 ft 4.00 Philadelphia, 3 ft 3.00 Triumph, 3 ft 3.00 Pinks. Louise, 5 ft 3.00 Luray, 4 ft 3.00 Mile. Berat, 4 ft 3.00 Wawa, 3 ft 6.00 West Grove. iM- ft 4.0O Vellow and Orange. California, 3 to 4 ft 3.00 Wyoming, 7 ft 3.00 Variegated. Burbank, 4% ft 3.00 Comte de Bouchard, 4i^ ft 3.00 Elizabeth Hoss, 3^4 ft 3.00 Italia, 4 ft J 3.00 Bronze-Leaved Red. Mrs. Geo. A. Strohlein. 6 ft 2.00 THE CONARD & JONES COMPANY, West Grove, Penna. CARNATIONS F. Dorner & Sons Co., Lafayette, Ind. For page see List of Advertisers. S. S. Skidelsky & Co., Phlla., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Chas. H. Totty, Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Wood Bros., FIshklll, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Chicago Carnation Co., Chlrago, III. New Carnation The Herald. For page see List of Advertisers. Patten & Co., Tewksbury, Mas*. Carnation Princess Dagmar. CARNATION STAPLE Split carnations quickly, easily and cheaply mended. Plllsbury's CamatloB Staple, 2000 for $1.00 post paid. I. L. Plllsbnry, Galesbnrg, III. CHBYSANTHEMUUS Chas. H. Totty, Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Wood Bros., FIshklll, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mick. Chrysanthemum Manual. For page see List of Advertisers. Frank OechsUn, 4911 Qulncy St., Chicago, 111. For page see List of Advertisers. West Main Greenhouses, Corfu, N. Y. Chrysanthemums, rooted cuttings Chrya- olora, $3.00 per 100, $25.00 per 1,000. Also the following at $2.00 per 100, $15.00 per 1.000. Cash. (Yellow) Donatello, Appleton, Golden Wedding, Golden Glow, Y'ellow Bon- naffon, (White) October Frost, Touset, White Eaton, Robinson, Rosery, Polly Rose, Buckbee. White BonnafCon, (Pink) Enguehard. JOY FLORAL COMPANY, Nashville, Tenn. CHRYSANTHEMUM, THE. By A. Her- rlogton. The author has endeavored to assist and direct the efforts of those who would grow and excel in producing perfect chrysanthemum flowers, showing that n«t In secret arts and practices, but In plala course of procedure are the desired results attained. Illustrated, 100 pages. Price 50 cents. Orders fliled by HORTICULTURE!, 11 Hamilton Place, Boston. COCOANUT FIBRE SOU, 20th Century Plant Food Co., Beverly, Has*. For page see List of Advertisers. CYCLAMENS Thomas Roland, Nahant, Mas*. For page see List of Advertiser*. DAHLIAS W. A. Finger, Hlcksvllle, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Lyndhnrst Farm, Hammonton, N. J. Northboro Dahlia and Gladiolus Garden*. Catalogne. J. L. MOORE, Prop., North- boro, Mass. Dahlias— 2500 field clnmps, latest varie- ties, cheap for cash ; or what bare yon to exchange? Geo. H. Walker, Dahlia Expert, North Dlghton, Mass. ^ NEW DAHLIAS FOR 1913. Dorothy Peacock, Mrs. J. Gardner Cassatt, Golden Wedding. New Century Dahllaa, etc Big stock of best cut flower dahlia*. Writ* for surplus list and special prices. Peacock Dahlia Farms. WUIlamstown Jnnctton, N. J., Post Ofllce, Berlin, N. J. Fv List of AdyMtism Ssa Page 663 May 3, 1913 HORTICULTURE 689 DAISIES Marguerites, Mrs. F. Sander, France, the two best varieties, 21.4 In. pots, fine stock, $2.00 per hundred; $15.00 thousand. Our new catalog, giving prices on every- thing in roses, plants, etc., ready now. Write for it today. THE GOOD & REESE CO., The Largest Growers in the World. Box 10. Springfield, Ohio. DECORATIVE PLANTS A. LcDthy & Co., Perlilns St. Nurseries, Rosllndale, Mass. For page see List of Advertlserg. Robert Craig Co., Market and 49th Bts., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertlserg. John Scott, Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertlserg. Woodrow A Marketos, 41 West 28tli St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. DRACAENAS West Main Greenhouses, Corfu, N. Y. ERICAS. Anton Schultheis, College Point, N. Y. Choice Young Stock for Growing On. For page see List of Advertisers. FERNS A. Leuthy & Co., Rosllndale, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. H. U. Barrows & Son, Whitman, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. John Scott, Brooklyn, N.~Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Robert Craig Co., Philadelphia, I'a. For page see List of Advertisers. F. K. Pierson Co., Tarrytown-on-Hudgon, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Fern runners, fine stock Boston, Whlt- manll, Amerpohll, Sprlngfleldll, $1.80 per 100, $15.00 per 1000. Roosevelt runners, Tery fine, $6.00 per 100, $50.00 per 1000. Roosevelt, 4-lnch, $15.00 per 100; S-imh. t2S.0O per 100. Asparagus Plumosus, 4 Inch, handsome stock, $8.0U per 100. 50,000 gq. ft. of glass at Cleveland, O., devoted exclu- sively to ferns. I have the best stock to b« had anywhere. Prices are low, for casb only. Schneider, Florist, Springfield, O. DWARF FERNS FOR FERN DISHES. These dwarf ferns are used by the hun- dreds of thousands to fill dishes for table decorations. Our sales each year exceed 50.000 plants. Our stock is in prime con- dition, ready to use at once. We offer 9 choice varieties; Pteris cretica albo-lineata, Victoria, Wilsoni, Mayli, Pteris multiceps, Aspidium Tsussimense, Sieboldii, Wimsetti, Cyrtomium falcatum or holly fern. Price, 50c. per dozen ; $3.00 per 100 ; $25.00 per 1000. Our new catalog, giving prices on ferns, roses and all other plants, ready now. Write for it today. THE GOOD & REESE CO., The Largest Rose Growers in the World. Box 10. Springfield, Ohio. FERTILIZERS ZOth Century Plant Food Co., Beverly, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. Fert liens. For page see List of Advertisers. Fvlrerlzed Manure Co., 31 Dnlon Stock Yards, Chicago, III. Wizard Brand Cattle Manaro. For page see List of Advertisers. FLORISTS' LETTERS Boston Florist Letter Co., 68 Pearl St., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. FLORISTS' SCFFLIE8 N. F. McCarthy & Co., 112 Arch St., Boston. For page see List of Advertlserg. M. Rice Co., 1220 Race St., Phlla., P«. For page see List of Advertisers. H. M. Robinson & Co., 15 Province St. and Q Chapman Place, Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Reed & Keller, i^ W. 25th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES— Continued S. S. Pennock-Mechan Co., Philadelphia, P«. For page see List of Advertisers. H. Bayersdorfer & Co., 1129 Arch St., Philadelphia. For page see List of Advertisers. Welch Bro3.~ Co., 226 Devonshire St., Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. FLOWER POTS W. H. Ernest, 28th and M Sts., Washington, D. C. For page see List of Advertisers. A. II. Hews & Co., Cambridge, Mass. For page see List of Advertlserg. Ullflnger Bros., Ft. Edward, N. Y. For page see^lst_of Advertiser^ Syracuse Pottery Co., Syracuse, N. Y^ For page see List of Advertisers. FCNGINE Apblna Mfg. Co., Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. GALAX Michigan Cut Flower Co., 38 and 40 Broad- way, Detroit, Mich. For page see List of Advertlserg. Kervan Co., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. GERANITTHS K. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Matsb, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. For page see List of Advertlserg. John McKenzie, North Cambridge, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. J. H. Dann & Son, Westfleld, N. Y. Geraniums, 2-ln. Roselenr, Nutt, Da^ata, RIcard, Red Wing, Vlaud, La Favorite, Col. Thomas, Mme. Jaulln, Mme. Blsqult, Per- kins, Oberle, Lecadre, Landry, $2.00 par 100; $18.50 per 1000. Claire Frenot, Hill, Dryden, Pamela, Mrs. Annie Vincent, Polts- vlne. Double Dryden, Atlantis, Lulgl Gran- dls, Docteur Danjou, $3.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. Send for geranium catalogne. F. H. De Witt & Co., Wooster, Ohio. GLADIOLUS John Lewis Chllds, Flowerfleld, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Nortbboro Dahlia and Gladiolus Gardens. Catalogue. J. L. MOORE, Prop., Nortbboro, Mass. Gladiolus bulbs, GroCTs Hybrids, all col- ors mixed, 1st size, $1.00 per 100, $7.00 per lOOO: 2nd size, 60c. per 100, $5.00 per 1000. 500 at 1000 rate. C. Pelrce, Dlghton, Mass. GLAZING POINTS H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa. Peerless Glazing Point. For page see List of Advertisers. GLASS Sharp, Partridge & Co., 22d and Lnmber Sts., Chicago. For page see List of Advertisers. Parsbelsky Bros., Inc., 215-217 Havermeyer St., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see Lljt of Advertisers. Greenhouse glass, lowest prices. John- ston Glass Co., Hartford City, Ind. GREENHOUSE BUILDING MATERIAL A. T. Steams Lnmber Co., Neponset, Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Frank Van Assche, Jersey City, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Metropolitan Material Co., Brooklyn, N. Y. For pa ge see List of Advertisers. Lord & Burnbam Co., 1133 Broadway, New York. S. Jacobs & Sons, Brooklyn, N. Y. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. A. T. Stearns Lnmber Co., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Frank Van Assche, Jersey City, N. J. For page see List of Advertlserg. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION— Cont. Metropolitan Material Co., Brooklyn, N. X. For page see List of Advertlserg. Pierson U-Bar Co., Madison Ave., New York. Designer and Builder. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord & Bumhpin Co., 1133 Broadway, New York. HItehlngg & Co., 1170 Broadway, N. I. GUTTERS King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. King Channel Gutter. For page see List of Advertlserg. Metropolitan Material Co., Brooklyn, N. I. Iron Gutters. For page see List of Advertisers. HAIL INSURANCE Florists' Hall Asso. of America. J. G. Esler, Saddle River, N. J. For page see List of Advertlserg. HARDY FERNS AND GREEN GOODS Michigan Cut Flower Exchange. 38 and 40 Broadway, Detroit, Mich. For page see List of Advertisers. The Kervan Co., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. HARDY PERENNIALS Henry A. Dreer, Inc.. Philadelphia, Fa. For page see List of Advertisers. HEATING APPARATUS Kroeschell Bros. Co., 466 Erie St., Chlcaf*. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord & Bumham Co., 1133 Broadway, New York. HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS Bay State Nurseries, No. Ablngton, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. B. S. Miller, Wading River, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. P. Ouwerkerk, P. O. No. 1, Hoboken, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Breck-Roblnson Nurseries, Boston, Moss. For page see List of Advertisers. HOLLYHOCKS Hollyhocks, field-grown, will bloom this summer, finest colors. From pots ready to plant, $1.00 dozen ; $6.00 hundred. Our new catalog, giving prices on every- thing in roses, plants, etc., ready now. Write for it today. THE GOOD & REESE CO., The Largest Rose Growers in the World. Box 10, Springfield, Ohio. HOSE H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa. HOT-BED SASH A. T. Steams Lnmber Co., Neponset, UaM. For page see List of Advertisers. Parahelsky Bros., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertlserg. Lord A Burnham Co., 1133 Broadway, W. Y. HYDRANGEAS Anton Schultheis, College Point, N. Y. Choice Young Stock for Growing on. For page see List of Advertisers. THE NEW FRENCH FORCING HY- DRANGEAS. Avalanche— A splendid large white. This will absolutely supercede Thomas Hogg. 3-lnch pots, $6.00 per 100. La Lorraine — Pale rose changing to bright cerise pink: claimed by many to be the best of all. 3-inch pots, $10.00 per 100. Remember now is is the time to buy these Hydrangeas and grow them along for another year. This fall we will offer all of Lemolne's and Mouillere's Novelties In Hydrangeas, including E. G. Hill, the gem of them all. The great blooming qualities of these Hydrangeas are their talking points. You may have In a fonr- Inch pot three to five immense heads of bloom. Y'ou will never grow the old varle- Mes again after you become acquainted with these new ones. Write today for our catalogue of every- tMng you need In the Rose and Plant line. THE GOOD & REESE COMPANY, The Largest Rose Growers In the World, Box 10, Springfield, Ohio. In writing to Advertisers kindly mention Horticulture 690 HORTICULTURE May 3, 1913 INSECTICIDES Aphine Manufacturing Co., Madison, N. J. Apbine and Funglne. For page see List of AdvertlBera. Lemon Oil Co., Baltimore, Md. Standard Insecticides. For page see List of Advertlserg. Benjamin Hammond, Flsbkill-on-Hudson, N. Y. Slug Shot. For page see List of Advertlserg. IRIS THE IBIS! THE IRIS! One of the finest collections in America. Complete Iris Manual. 25 cents In stamp*. C. S. Harrison's Select Nursery, York, Neb. "NOW IS THE TIME FOR PLANTING." Iris pallida dalmatica $10.00 per 100 " Madam Chereau 5.00 per 100 " Siberlca 3.00 per 100 Strong divisions. Special discount on larg- er quantities. J. A. PETERSON & SONS, Wholesale Plant Growers, McHenry Ave., Westwood, Cincinnati, O. IVY J. H. Dann & Son, Westfleld.N^ English Ivy, R. C. 75c. 100, prepaid; Ger- man strong, 2y2 in., $3.00. CHAS. FROST, Kenilworth, N. J. LEMON Olli Lemon Oil Co., Baltimore, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. LILY BULBS Loechner & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. R. A J. Farquhar & Co., Boston, Man. New Lilies. For page see List of Advertisers. R. M. Ward & Co., New York, N. Y. Horse Shoe Brand. For page see List of Advertisers. LILY OF THE VALLEY CLUMPS Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. First class goods, $10.00 per 100; $60.00 per 1000. LILY OF THE VALLEY PIPS Loechner & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. August Rolker & Sons. 31 Barclay St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. McHutcblson & Co., 17 Murray St., N. Y. Berlin Valley Pips. For page see List of Advertisers. J. M. Thorburn &^C6^ New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. MARGUERITES Marguerites, rooted cuttings from Nichol- son strain of winter flowering yellow. $3.00 per 100; $25.IK3 per 1000. Pelrce Bros., Waltham, Mass. MASTICA F. O. Pierce Co., 12 West Broadway, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. NUKoiliEY STOCK P. Ouwerkerk, Weehawken Heights, N. J. For page see List^of Adve^lsers^ W. & T.^mith Co^Geneva^N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Bay State Nurseries, North Ablngton, Mass. Hardy, Northern Grown Stock. For page see List of Advertisers^ Bobblnk & Atkins, Rutherford," N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. W. B. Whlttler & Co., South Framlngbam, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. P. Hamilton Goodsell, New York, N. Y. Spring Price List. For page see List of Advertisers. McHutcblson & Co., 17 Murray St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. August Rolker & Sous. 31 Barclay St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. "Breck-Roblnson Nurseries. Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. New England Nurseries Co., Bedford, Mass. Catalogue Nursery Stock. For page see List of Advertisers. F. E. Conine Nursery Co., Stratford, Conn. Large Evergreens and Other Stock. For page see List of Advertisers. NURSERY STOCK— Continued Manual of the Trees of North America, by C. S. Sargent, mailed to your address for $6.00 by Horticulture Publishing Co., 11 Hamilton Place, Boston. Felix & Dykhuis, Boskoop, Holland. ONION SETS Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, 111. For page see List of Advertisers. Schllder Bros., ChiUlcothero^ Onion Seed and Sets. For page see List of Advertisers. ORANGES ORANGE OTAHEITE. From 21^-jnch pots, $3.00 per 100, $27.50 per 1000. Our catalog of everything you need mailed on application. Write for it today. THE GOOD & REESE CO., Largest Rose Growers in the World. Box 10, Springfield, Ohio. ORCHID FLOWERS Jas McManus, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. ORCHID PLANTS Lager & Hurrell, Summit, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Sander, St. Albans, England. Importer, Exporter, Growers, Hybrldlati. For page see List of Advertisers. PALMS, ETC. A. Lentby & Co., Perkins St. Nurseries, Roslindale, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Godfrey Aschmann, Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Robert Craig Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. John Scott, Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Joseph Heacock, Wyncote. Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Loechner & Co.. New York. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. August Rolker & Son, 31 Barclay St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. PANSY PLANTS Strong tr.'msplanted frame plants in bud and bloom. .$1.25 per 100; $10.00 per 1000. Cash. RUSSELL BROS.. Syracuse. N. Y. PEAT J. H. Sprague, Barnegat, N. J. For page see List of Advertlserg. PECKY CYPRESS BENCHES A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. PEONIES Peonies. The world's greatest collection, 1200 sorts. Send for list. C. Betscher, Canal Dover, O. "PEONIES FOR PLEASURE." This book of "Peonies for Pleasure" gives information on peony history, soil and plants to use. how and when to plant, fer- tilizers and how to apply, and describes the most extensive planting of really valuable peonies ever gathered together under the sun; describes the old and new, as well as the plebeian and aristocrat of the peony family. If you want information on the plant that stands next to the rose in beauty, that is practically known to the amateur as simply a red, white and pink peony, then send for "Peonies for Pleasure." We also issue a special wholesale price list of peonies for fall sales, 1913. Send for both of the booklets. Our catalogue of everything you need mailed on application. Write for it today. THE GOOD & REESE CO., The Largest Rose Growers in the World. Box 10, Springfield, Ohio. PIPE HANGERS King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. PLANT AND BULB IMPOBTB August Rolker & Sons, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. McHutcblson & Co., 17 Murray St., N. Y. For page tee List of Advertisers. PLANT TRELLISES AND STAKES Seele's Tleless Plant Stakes and Trel- lises. H. D. Seele & Sons, Elkbart,^net. 1910. Sirlal la. 321 Save your plants and trees. Just ttic thing for Greenhouse and outdoor use. Destroys Mealy Bug, Brown and White Scale, Thrip, Red Spider, Black and Green Fly, Mites, Ants, etc. without in- jury to plants and without odor. Used according to directions our standard Insecticide will prevent ravages on your crops by insects, Noik-poisonous and harmless to user and plant. Leading Seedsmen and Florists have used it with wonderful results. Destroys Lice in Poultry Houses, Fleas on Dogs «nd all Domestic Pests. Excellent as a wash for dogs and other animals. Relieves mange. Effective where others fail. K Flat - - 2Sc| Pint - - 40c I Oiurt ■ - 7Scr K GalloQ, IL2S ! GalloD. 12.00 ! 5 QMom Go, 19 tlOG.IIoDCaD ■ ■ il7.S0 Dilute with water ^o tei SO partt For Sale by {eedsmen and Florists' Supfiiir Houses li you cannot obtain this from your supply house write us direct Lemon Oil Compemy Dept. K iM W. LoxInKtm St., B«lUjB*ra. Md. Directions en every package Unequalled for Greenhouse and Landscape Fertilizing: THE PULVERIZED MANURE CO. 31 Union Stock Yards, Chicag>> Th* Recvrnlied Studard Ingcctleld*. Not a cnre-all bot a apeciSc remcdf fo^ all aap sncklnf tnaacta lBfcattm( plant life aoch aa crc«i, black, whit* flr, thrlps, red ipldor, mealj boc aafl Boft acalea. >1.00 per QoBrt. fl.M par eaUem. fwm An Infallible remedy for mildew, mat and bench funel. Unlike Bordeaux and lime and sulphur It does not stain the foliage but cleanses It. a/eriviiime: A soli sterilizer and vermicide. De- stroys eel, cut, wire and grab worms, maggots, root lice and anta. Used •n* part to 400 parts water. It does not in- jure plants, but protects your eropc against rarages under the soil. $1.00 per Qoart. fS.OO per Oallem. All are spraying materials and art effective Id tne greenhouse and In tkc garden. FOR SALE BT SEEnSlCEN. Aphine Manufacturing Co., Madison, N.J. Manufacturers of Agricultural Chemicals M. C. BBEL. General Manai^r. Cocoanut Fibre Soil Trees mulclied with this article will g^row larger fruit, better color, and ripen more nnlfornily than by any other means. We ha%'e proved It. 20tti CENTURY PLANT F(HH) CO. 27 (29 OCEAN ST., BEVEIIY, MASS. ROBERT J. DYSART public: accountant AND AUDITOR Simple methods of correct iiccountinT especially adapted for florists' use. BOOKS BALANCED AND ADJUSTED .>lt'ril»ants Bank BuildinL' 40 STATE ST. B06T0M TrmjE MAH'* USED FROM OCEAN TO OCEAN FOR 29 YEARS.' Sold by Seed Dealers of America. Saves Currants, Potatoes, Cabbage, melons. Flowers, Tree# and Sbrubt^ frum Insects. J'ut up in popuhir p.7ckages at popular prices. Write for free pamphlet on Riiers and Blitrhts, etc., to B. HA.n.MOND, - Fisbkill-on-Hudson, New York. tains lots of material and covers the ground fully, including chrysanthe- mums, geraniums, dahlas, etc. R. M. Ward & Co., The Lily House, New York. — "Horseshoe Bulbologj'." A catalogue of Lilies and French Bulbs, Azaleas, Palms, etc., which is more than a catalogue — an interesting book of information, philosophy and sound business advice which every florist will thoroughly enjoy reading and reap a benefit besides. Kelway & Son, Langport, England. — Kelway's Manual. Each year as this superb trade publication comes to our desk we think that the perfection of catalogue making has been reached and tliat further improvement in any direction is well-nigh impossible. Yet, somehow, they always manage to beat their own record and this year they have done it again. The book con- tains over 350 pages. The illustra- tions are beautiful and include 16 full- page inserts of illustrations in nat- ural colors of peonies, delphinums, pyrethrums, gaillardias, gladioli and other Kelway flower specialties. The descriptions are excellent, of course, and contain much of valuable cultural suggestion. Also received Kelway & Sons' Wholesale Catalogue of Vegetable, Flower and Root Seeds. This is of the same high class as the general catalogue and contains four full-page colored plates as well as many superb half-tone illustrations. The prices in this list, it is stated, are open to the legitimate seed and nursery trade, but not to market gardeners, etc. 694 HORTICULTURE May 3, 1913 HEWS STANDARD POTS =1 WORLDS LARGEST MANUFACTURERS POT MAKERS FOR 140 YEARS Pear»en Street UMO KSLMIO CITY, N. Y. WRITE FOR CATALOGUE AND DISCOUNTS A. H. HEWS & CO., Inc. main OHIc* and F: PUBLICATIONS RECEIVED. American Gladiolus Society; Bul- letin Number 7, just issued, contains some very Interesting original com- munications and other matter of value to the gladiolus growers. A com- mendable innovation is the designation by a letter before each name in the list of members of the society, whether it represents a professional grower or an amateur. Iowa Horticultural Society; Trans- actions for 1912. Wesley Greene of Davenport, who has been a long time secretary of the Iowa State Society, knows how to get out a good report and this is one. It is very compre- hensive, profusely illustrated with handsome full-page plates, and all de- partments of horticulture are well cov- ered in its 4S2 pages. Proceedings of the Fourteenth An- nual Convention of the American As- sociation of Park Superintendents. — This is a record of the meeting of this Association at Boston, Mass., Au- gust 12-14, 1912. Besides some excel- lent papers and instructive discus- sions it includes obituary notes on the late J. A. Pettigrew, Chas. E. Keith, James Wilson, W. R. Smith and E. H. Perry, also portraits of past and pres- ent officials of the Association. The German Kail Works have just issued a neat little illustrated pamph- let entitled "Fertilizing Peaches." This is a useful and instructive pro- duction for tHe culturist. The peach industry is one of great importance and exact knowledge as to its plant food requirements such as this little book imparts is of great value. Soils, potash in its relation to peach grow- ing, nitrogen, phosphoric acid, the ap- plication of fertilizers and results of their proper use are topics all fully covered. The Carnation Year Book, 1913, — Published by the Perpetual Flowering Carnation Society of England. This is the fourth annual volume of the offi- cial organ of the society which under the enthusiastic guidance of J. S. Brunton, W. B. Wallace. T. A. Weston, the late Hayward Mathias and others, has done so much for the popularity of the carnation in Great Britain. The book contains much matter of inter- est even to American carnationists be- tween whose society and the British Society there exists a strong bond of fraternal feeling. Annual Reports of the Park Board, Portland, Oregon, from 1908 to 1912, inclusive. The reports of these five years are comprised in one volume, the information given in the 1912 re- port showing that an enterprising and progressive policy has been awakened during the two years incumbency by DRCEIR'S "Riverton Special" Plant Ttib No. DUun. Ba. Do.. 100 10 20 to. ilM $lC.flO 1130.00 20 18 In. 1.80 14.00 1111.00 M Uln. 1.00 11.2S 89.00 «0 14 In. .aa 7.00 08.00 SO 12 In. .4S S.00 40.00 00 10 In. .«8 4.00 KLQO 70 8 Id. .80 S.SO KOU Manafactnred for ni •xcIoalTely. Tbe bet tab ever lotrodaced. The Bpate«t, Ilgbtcat and cheapest. Painted green, with electric welded boope. Tbe fonr largest alae. baTC drop bandlet. HENRY A. DREER, Seeds, Pbitt. Balm, atu $»pirii.s. 714 chtstout Street, Philadel{ibia, Pa. , 1000 READY PACKED CRATES STANDARD FLOWER POTS AND BULB PANS can be shipped at an hour's notice. Price per crate ; BOOO 1% In. @ $6.00 500 i in. @ $4..5n 15(m 2 " " 4.88 456 iVi '■ "^ 5.^i l.'JOO 2Vi " " 5.25 320 5 " " 4.51 1500 2% " " 6.00 210 5% " " 3.78 1000 3 " " 5.00 144 6 " " 3.16 800 3^^ " " 5.80 120 7 " " 4.20 60 S " " 3.00 HILFINGER BROS., Peltar;, Fort Edward, N.Y. Jhigust Rolker & Sins. 31 Barclay St., N. Y. City, Agents OUR SPECmn-Um Plflanci aid nfort trail I— STANDARD FLOWER Floors If your ^reenbouses are within 500 of the Capitol, write us, we ca you money. W. H. ERNEST ■• 38th & M Sts. Washington, Syracuse Red Pots with new and Unproved machinery, we en* •npply 7enr wnnta to bett«r ndnntnye tttnn OTer. Speelnl dlieennte en Inrre orders. Syracuse Pottery Co., ^^^* Emil T. Mische as park superinten- dent. The views presented show that Portland is especially favored by na- ture and her public reservations are unexcelled in picturesque scenic ad- vantages. GREENHOUSES BUILDING OR CONTEMPLATED. Glasgow, Ky. — Morgan Brents, range of houses. Indianapolis, Ind. — E. E. Temperly, one house. KirlbWt>i>( pipe. ThiMi tiiau Che povcT al old trrle slfaDW Mia. Sold onW wiik Etim OuJlm*. Mauc^n. Writt ftr frn Criml»tut our houses? 3. Where you can get young ferns, palms and other greenhouse decorative stock for growing on for next sea- son? 4. What firms carry seeds of finest selected strain, bulbs and roots — gladioli, cannas, dahlias, etc., etc.? 5. The best sources of supply for hardy shrubbery, herba- ceous perennials, choice con- ifers and new introductions in ornamental nursery stock? 6. The merits of the various greenhouse constructions, as to statlity, utility and econ- omy in running? All necessary enlightenment on the foregoing may be quickly found in the advertising pages of HORTICULTURE by con- sulting the Buyers' Directory and Ready Reference Guide, which in this issue appears on Pages 652, 653, 654, 655. Get the Habit. HORTICUL- TURE is the only trade paper which thus fully indexes for the benefit of its readers the offers of its advertisers each week. In case there should be any infor- mation sought along these lines which is not found here we shall be glad to supply same on request. tt Get the Habit/' GLASS for GRKENHOrSE and HOT BED SASHES. Our prices can be had liy mail, and it will pay you to get them. We carry the largest stock of Specially Selected Glass in Greater New York and can supply any quantity from a box to a car load on a one day notice, and at Rock Bottom Prices. PARS H ELS KY BROS. Inc. 315-217 Ilavemeyer St., Brooklyn, N. Y, Gah You ^er OU CAN OA/ KvnCc Houses K»N^ G&NSTV^UOTlo/V Go. AoRTH To/yA KANPA A<./. r SASH BARS 32 feet or longer HOT BED SASH PECKY CYPRESS BENCH LUMBER GREENHOUSES ERECTED AND EQUIPPED COMPLETE IF DESIRED Write for (imilsir "D" and Prices The A. T. STEARNS LCMBER CO. NEPONSET, BOSTON, MASS. Ireer's Peerless^ Glazing Points For Greenlioiiscs DrlTe e»r and true, becanss both bevels aie on the samo tide. Can't twist and break th« (lass in driving. Galvao- izfrd and will not rust. No riehts or lefts. The Peerless Glazing Point it patented. No others liko^ it Order from your dealej^ or direct from as. 1000,75c. postpaid, f Samplei free. HSBTBT A. DREEB, I T14 Oheitant BtreeV rttilftd^phlik. TBB FLORISTS' HAIL ASSOCIATION OF AMERIOA, iiMmr of 32,500,000 «]. ft. oi aU» For putieulers addreu lohn G. Esler, sic'r Saddle River, NJ. WHAT THE USERS SAY Heats Up Entire System in 30 Minutes — Kroeschell Boilers are Fine. It only takes 30 minutes from firing to drive the water entirely through my system, a distance of 200 ft. When heavy firing is necessary, I make 180° in the main returns at the boiler. Your boilers are fine. \V. C. SCOVELL, Malta, O. Send for our Catalogue — Do it Today I 466 W. Erie St. CHICAGO I ADVANCE VENTILATING APPARATUS Before placing your order, you will do well to investi- gate our line of Ventilating Appara'tus and Greenhouse Fittings. We are sure that we can save you money, and furnish you with the best equipment on the mar- ket. Our equipment Is one of the essentials of any up- to-date greenhouse. Send for Descriptive Cat- alog and Prices. ADVANCE CO., - Richmond, Ind. When writing to advertisers kindly mention HORTICULTURE. r A STIC A USE IT NOW. F.O.PIEReE CO. tZW. BtOMVAY NEW VOttK Mastica is elastic and tenacious, admits ol ex- pansion and coatractloa. Putty becomes bard and brittle. Broken glass more easily removed without breaking of other glass as occurs with hard putty. Lasts longer than putty. Easy f apply. SHARP, PARTRIDGE & CO. Are Leaders in GREENHOUSE GLASS OUR PRICES WILL PROVE THIS. CHICAGO, ILL. 696 HOETICULTUEE May 3, 1913 2 O S 2 a 2 T rn 1° go c > 8 pi m m Z X o c CO J -I o E ™ 3 CD ^ g S ® ^ 5 t" 7^ ? a. S P g 5 -: en Ur M-. CD CD CO 1^ o- =■ O d cr o rt- O M O ^ ^ m 3 p CD p C c- — A- O CD O CD 'O ti a CD -. m »< ^ c" 5 B! Jt " ■g.® p »"i CD o ?^ 05 m P =5; o 3 !" e p ' o O S ^-^ 01 p- O M» p f^ p P -! CD T m S3 P- O CD p* p Di tn Q m o l»M>»»(l<»WW«WW»M^ Badgle.v, Reidel & Jlever 722 Barnard, \V. W. Co 71.-1 Barrows *.- Son. .700 Bayersdorfi^r, H. & Co 71S Bay State Nur- series 712 Bloomin^dale's. 710 Bnbbink ^- At- kins 712 Bodrtingtou, A.T.713 Btilgiano & Son. J 715 Boston Florist Letter Co 720 Breck, .1. & Son. 715 Breck - Robinson Nurseries 712 Breitinever's, .T. Sons 710 Bryan, Alonzo .1.700 Bunyard. A. T..710 Burpee. W. A. & Co 715 Carbone 717 Page California Seed Growers' Asso.71o Chicago Carna- tion Co 720 Cbicago Flower Growers" Asso.720 C b i 1 d s, John Lewis 714 Clarke's D. Sons. 710 Clark. Everett B. Seed Co 715 Conine Nursery Co.. F. E 712 Cowee. W. .T 722 Craig. Eolit. Co.7U0 Dards 716 Dorner & Sons Co 701) Dreor. H. A. . 711-730 Dunliip, .Tohii H.717 Dysart. K. .1 720 Eastern Nurser- ies 712 Edwards Folding Box Co 720 Elliott's W. ,Sons.714 Eppstein. Julius. 717 Ernest. \V. H 730 Esler, J. G 7.30 Eyres 716 Farqubar, It. & .T. & Co 715 Finger. W. A 712 Ford. M. C 7_22 Ford, W. P 722 FotlliT. Fiske, Ra« s'on Co. . . .715 Forrest. Frank H.717 Fronicnt, II. E..722 Page F r a ra i n g h a m Nurseries 712 Galvin, Thos. F.717 Gasser, J. M. Co. 717 Goodsell, P. H...712 Grace, Patrick. . .72S Grey, T. J. Co... 715 Gude Bros. Co... 717 Hail Association. 730 Hall & Robinson. 717 Hammond Paint and Slug Sbot Works 720 Hart, Geo. 1! 7'20 Heacock, Jos.... 700 Henderson, A.... 715 Hess & Swolioda.71(') Hews, A. H. & Co 730 Hilflnaer Bros... 730 Hitcliings & Co.. 731 Holm & Olson.. 710 Iloran. E. C 722 Johnson, J. Oli- ver 714 Johnston & Co.. T. J 717 Johnston Bros... 1 17 Kasting. W. I^^. Co. 723 Keller, J. B.Sous.'LS Kelway & Son... 715 Kervan Co 722 Iving Cons. Co.. 731 Kramer, F. H...717 Kroeschell Bros. 731 Kuebler. W. H. .722 Lager & Hurrell.70li Lange, A 717 Lemon Oil Co Leonard Seed Co, Leutby. A. & Co. Loecbuer & Co. .' Lord & Burnham Co MacMulkin. E... May & Co., L. L. McCarthy, N. F. Co 723-' McConnell. .\lex.' McCray Refrig- erator Co ' McCuUough's J. M. Sons Co ' .Mi-H u t ebison & Co McKenzie, .John..' McManus. .Tas ' .Meyer. J. C.& Co. Michell's Seed House JI i c h i g a n Cut Flower Ex Millang. Cbas.... Miller. E. S Mniitreal Floral Exchange .Moore. Hentz & Nasb ' Murray. Samuel..' National Nursery- man ' N. E. Nurseries..' Niessen, Leo Co.' Oechslin. Frank Ouwerkerk. P. .. Palmer. W. J. & Son ■ Page 29 714 700 00 '32 717 717 72S 710 710 "20 roo lO!) 714 720 722 714 7-23 12 12 20 00 712 Pai Park Floral Co.. 7 Pelicano, Rossi & Co Parsbelsky Bros. 7 Peuu the Florist." Peuuock - Meehan Co ■ Pierce Co.. F. 0.7 Pierson. A. N Pierson. F.R.Co.7 PUinl Food Co., 20tb Century... 7 Pceblmann Bros." Pulverized Ma- nure Co Quaker City Ma- chine Co Reed & Keller. . .7 Reinberg. Peter.. 7 Rice. M. Co 7 Robinson, H. M. & Co 698-7 Robinson Co., H. M 7 Rock. Wm. L.. Roehrs, J. Co.. Roland. Thomas.7 R 0 1 k er, A. & Sons ' Ro?ery. The ' Sander & Son ' Scott. John ■ Schling. Max ' Shaketano. V 7 Sharp. Partridge & Co • Sheridan. W. F..7 Siggers & Sig 30 IG 00 00 00 10 00 00 IS 15 30 22 730 Page Siebrecht, Geo. C.722 Skidelsky. S. S. & Co 714 Smith. P. J 722 Smith & Co., E.D.712 Smith, W. & T. Co 712 Smvth. Wm. J. .710 Sprague, J. H...700 Stearns. A. T. Lumber Co. . . .730 Stumpp. Geo. M.710 Syracu.se Pottery Co 730 Totty. Cbas. H..li90 Tborburn, J. M. & Co 714 T r a e n d 1 y & Scbenck 722 Trepel. C. C 71<; Valentine. J. A.. 710 Van Asscbe. F..730 Vick's Jas. Sons. 715 Vincent. R.. Jr.. & Sons CO.6H0-714 Wants. For Sale. 728 Ward. R. M.& Co.700 Welch Bros. Co.. 723 Whittier & Co., W. B 712 Wilson Robt. G..716 Wood Bros 700 Woodrow & Mar- ketos 72-* W Iward. R.W.709 Young & Nugent.710 Zangen. O. V 71.5 Zinn. J. A 717 Zvnbiiiek. Ant. C.715 For Buyers' Directory and Ready Reference Guide, See Pages 724, 725, 726, 727 700 HOKTICULTUEE May 10, 1913 WHERE DO YOU BUY? You can buy lily bulbs from many firms the same as you can buy flour from many grocers. But when you buy flour you always ask for a certain brand — one you know is good, and you don't want any other brand. Now in the lily business the principle is the same, except that you can't get Horseshoe Brand bulbs from various Jobbers. Jobbers won't buy irom us because we sell the florists and as we have always found the florists' money as good as the jobbers, we naturally cater to the florists — the consumer. Under these circumstances we can afford to give a better value for the same money owing to our most direct source of supply. Quality has a direct bearing on price and a very great effect on results— in fact the odds are so much in favor of quality for results that the matter of price is practically buried. The prices of Horseshoe Brand Lily Bulbs however, are very reasonable — so much so that price is no excuse for not buying them. Absolutely the best you can get anywhere. You don't have to pay more and you can't afford to pay less. Send for Catalog. COLD STOK.VGE BILBS OX HAND. LILII.M GlG.4NTEr.\l 7-8 $8.00 per case of 100 7-9 8.50 " 100 7-S 21.00 " 340 7-9 21.00 '■ 300 8-9 -21.00 " 2.S0 .8-10 25.00 " 250 3-11 22.00 " ISO All the above f. o. b. New York. We also have 8 10 at Cincinnati and 9.11 at Memphis— some saving in freight. RALPH M. WARD & CO. THE LILY HOUSE Not How Cheap But Bov G«od 71 MURRAY STREET, NEW YORK CITY ORCHIDS Largeit Importers, Exporters, Growert and Hybridists in the Wo. Id 5ANDER, 5t. Alban s, England and 358 Broadway, Room 731 NEW YORK CITY OROMIDS ESTABLISHED PLANTS AND FRESHLY IMPORTED Julius Roehrs Co. Rutherford, N. J. CYCLAMEN Bert strain in ezittence. 4 Inch (SS.OO 5 Inch 80.B0 « Inch ^ 76.«0 THOMAS ROLAND, Kahant, Mass. OROMI Arrived in Fine Condition: Dendrobium tliyrsiflorum, D. cbrysotoxum, D. crassi- node. Due Shortly: Cattleja Gaskelliana, C. Mossiae. C. Percivalliana, G. speciosissima, C. Trianae. etc. LAGER &HilRRELL^^y.^." S^IH>X.<3IMI-IIN/l IVI^SS 10 bbl. bales; selected stock; neatly bur- lapped. "Worth While Quality." "Square Deal Quantity." .59c off ca>h with order. I bale $3.80 10 bales, each.. $3.40 5 bales, each... 3.60 26 bales, each.. S.it Car lots. Wrilf for prices. LIVE SPHAGNIM, S1.8S per bbl. ROTTED I*E.\T, 70c. sack. i. H. SPRAGUE. Bartiegat. H. i. LOECHNER & CO. JAPANESE UUES LILY OF THE VALLEY PIPS PALMS, AZALEAS, &c. 11 Warren Street, New York, N. Y. Wriit for quo'alions ROBERT CRAIG GO. BOSES, PALMS. and Novelties is Decorative Plants. MARKET aad 49th STREETS. PHILADELPHIA, PA. Natural— Four Standard Grades. Colored —Twenty Standard Colors. We are headquarters — always carry several hundred bales in stock. Can ship any grade in any quantity at a moment's notice. Bale (225 lbs.) lots or less. Write for prices and terms. McHUTCHISCN & CO ™^ "^"^-^^ 17 Murray St., HOUSE NEW YORK BEST PALMS Ail Varieties. Ali Sizes. Send for Price List. JosepH HeacocK "Wyncote, Pa. PALMSrFERNS^ AND DECORATIVE PLANTS JOHN SCOTT Rutland Road and E. 45th St Tel. 2890 Bedford BROOKL Y N , N . Y. AuciusT RiiLKER & Sons Import for the Trade only .*Z.4LEAS. I'AI.MS, RHODODICKDBONII R.^YTRE£8. KUSK8. LILAOfl, HOL.l.AlfD ASD J.APAN BULBS, tlTT OF THE VALLEY, ETC. P.0.Box752 Of 31 Barclay St., NEW YORK Palms, Ferns, Decorative and Foliage Plants Orders taken uow for IMPORTED AZALEAS On hand a splendid stock of Ferns in leading sorts. Also Cocos, Asparagus for Jardinieres. A. LEUTHY & CO. Perkins Street Nurseries, Roslindale.—Boston. Mass CHRYSANTHEMUMS boston ferns 2 >^ in. '\ZTor- Large flowering. Pompon, Anemone flow- ered and single. Best varieties for Bush form Pot plants. 2M- in. pot plantit, $3.00 per 100. Cash witii order. FRANK OECHSLIN 4911 W, Quincy St., Chicago, III. ROOSEVELT. 2 1-2 in; $5 per 100, $40 per 1000. WHITMANI COMPACTA 2 1-2 in. $5 per 100. S40 per 1000. 250 al 1000 rates. H.H. BARROWS &Sr)!<,Whitinan, Mass. May 10, 1913 HOETICULTUEE 701 NOTES ON CULTURE OF FLORISTS* STOCK CONDCCTBD BY ^V pi.f-a^Az^ Questions by our readers In line with any of the topics presented on this page will be cordially received and promptly answered by Mr. Farrell. Such communications should Invariably be addressed to the office of HORTICULTURE. Care of Azaleas It pays to carry over any unsold plants of azaleas, as they usually flower earlier and more heavily the follow- ing season if given rational treatment. If leaf mold can be had in sufldcient quantity to prepare a bed about C inches deep plant the stock out. The finer the soil the better, and a liberal amount of sand should be mixed with it, as also well-rotted cow manure. If soil is scarce pot culture for the plants is best, in which case the pots should be plunged up to the rim in soil, ashes or other material, for it is almost impossible to keep the soil in pots moist if they are exposed. Proper attention to watering is needed for the stock planted out. The least neglect in this respect will be ruinous to the plants in the pots, so care should be taken to select a place where water is handy. Shade is not necessary ; in fact the plants grow better and set more flower buds when given the full sun. A dose of liquid cow manure every other week is of great benefit to the pot plant. They can be kept well syringed all summer and to prevent drying out a mulch of old hotbed manure or any other well de- cayed manure can be given. Gladioli The earliest outdoor planting of gladioli is now well above ground and has had one cultivation. Plantings are made once a fortnight in order to insure a constant succession of flowers, this planting being continued until the end of June. The bulbs are set at an average depth of six inches. This keeps the stems more rigid when rain and windstorms prevail; those planted nearer the surface will in many cases be laid flat. In order to get the most out of gladioli, plan so that you are able to cut good flowers over the longest period possible. Make use of a deeply cultivated soil and avoid shallow planting. You can plant in double rows about 6 inches apart, and place the supports to tie the plants to between them. In this manner you will get flowers from the earliest date until the season closes and will avoid having an over supply at one time with a shortage right afterwards. When the weather l)ecomes dry you can give weekly waterings and it is always better to plant a batch where the water is handy as you can force these in ahead of the others. Planting Out Carnations We are now at the time for planting out the carna- tion stock into the field. Wliat is of as much impor- tance as anything is to do this work with as little check to the plants as possible, especially if you have to haul them a long distance. You can plant twelve inches be- tween plarrts and fifteen inches between rows and leave out every sixth row. Be sure to plant in straight rows Mr. Farrell's next notes will be on the fnllowing: Antirrhinums; Tube both ways; that allows you to turn the cultivator both ways. When planted out at least one good watering is of much value, for it will settle the soil firmly around the roots and the plants will get established quickly. Usually there are sutficient rains to keep the soil moist enough but should a dry spell set in following the plant- ing the grower will make no mistake in using the hose freely, giving water sufficient to go down in the soil, and this should always be followed up by cultivating as soon as the soil is dried off enough and every week until they are housed. Growing Ferns During the Summer Ferns will now require to be kept shaded, but never too heavily as it tends in a good many cases by pro- ducing fronds that will be soft and weakly in growth. Keep a nice circulation of fresh air in the house as ferns never do so well when kept too close. Now is the sea- son that all kinds of ferns will want an abundance of water at the roots. Plants that are fairly well pot bound will make better fronds if given some stimulant in the way of weak liquid manure once or twice a week. Young ferns that are in small pots should be shifted before" they become too pot-bound. A good compost to use is equal parts of new loam, leaf mold, peat and some sand. Lycastes Lycaste Skinueri, one of the best, has fine lasting qualities either on tlie plant or when cut. The flowering season is now- over and just as soon as they start mak- ing new growth to any extent they should be repotted. Wliere the compost is in good condition, however, they can go over for the second year and do well. They thrive in equal parts of fern fibre and fibrous loam from whioli all the fine soil has been screened out and about one-quarter of very dry cow manure can be added. Fill the pots or pans half full of clean crocks. The compost should be rather firmly pressed in and about the roots leaving the base of the pseudo bulbs on a level with the rim of the pot. Keep rather close and under quite heavv shading until they begin to make new roots. After this "they want plenty of indirect sunlight, moisture and sufficient water at the roots to ensure active growth. Winter Flowering Marguerites Where you want nice large flowering plants by next winter now is the proper time to propagate. Wlien they are rooted pot off and keep shaded for a short time when they should be exposed to full sun and when these pots are filled with roots either plant out in the field or grow under pot culture; the latter I think is best. Keep shifting until you have reached an 8 or 10-inch pot. using a good rich com]io=t as these daisies are rank feeders. LI*KARY ■OTANlCAt Chr.rsanthemums ; Cine rurijis roses. Cyeas Stems, Increasing Begonias; 702 HORTICULTURE May 10, 1913 Hardy Phloxes for Midsummer and Early Fall bright scarlet of tlie masses of the large compact pani- cles of Geo. A. Strohlein, boldly standing out against a dark green railing as background, blending agreeably with the glistening white of Fi-au Anton Buchner in front not only proved satisfactory to the owner but the combination found ready imitators during the following, t-easons. Beholding a large well-assoi-ted plantation of mixed varieties in full bloom we have a veritable color carnival ; a picture in its brilliancy extremely beautiful. It deepens our conviction that for transient floral arrays piilo.ves are indisputable leaders. A glance through the trade lists of leading growers shows a firm resolution to offer a limited number of va- rieties of unquestionable merit. The wisdom of elevating the standard by timely discarding back numbers and barring doubtful debutantes is a boon to the purchaser and in turn is bound to stimulate business. Under such conditions your correspondent refrains from enumer- ating and describing phlox varieties. The reader will find this information in the catalogue of the phlox Phloxes in Southwest Harbor, Maine. AVitiiin the precincts of tlie herbaceous garden planted after a certain color scheme the subject of perennial l)hlo.ves remains an ever-alive one. Past seasons, as de- lightful and interesting as they may have been, taught us lessons. New possibilities present themselves; new problems arise, new plans are to be carried out. True, the best time for planting phloxes is September and October, nevertheless with a little extra care plants can be easily moved in spring without being seriously stunted and even entirely new plantations very often make a good showing the first year. As a matter of fact recent attempts to use phloxes for the strictly formal flower parterre by rooting cuttings during At^tH have resulted in low plants available for bedding purposes producing at the regular flowering time unifomi panicles of re- markable size and perfection. For the skilled grower and enter]3rising garden-architect the phlox question is today as important in spring as it is in fall. Their i)rin- cipal client, -the ilower-loving lady, as garden owner, desires to enjoy beauty in harmoniously blended com- binations acceptable to an artistic eye. Well arranged the subsequent success as far as phloxes come in ques- tion depends largely on well enriched ground, an open sunny exposure, weeding, hoeing and ample irrigation during the growing and flowering season. The strong and clear shades of the present standard varieties, the size of their panicles and singular flowers and the long period of the total florescence 'of the paniculata class — from mid-July until late in September — liave brought about an ever-increasing demand for plants. Comparatively easy to lumdle, their showiness appears literally unsurpassed. I will never forget the picture of a display of a bed several hundred feet in length, run- ning parallel with a winding walk in a New England garden, planted with two double rows of the varieties Le Mahdi and Fraulein von Lassberg. The wave of color of the former, on cloudy days and toward evenings a clear deep blue — again in bright sunlight violet-pur- ])le — contrasting with the snowy white of the latter, was indeed a wonderful combination for near effect. A few years ago I was caUed on to plant a border running along the whole front piazza of an extensive cottage and selected Geo. A. Strohlein for the rear and the dwarfy growing Frau Anton Buchner for the outer row. The advertisers. Niri'rfon, A'. J. ^^judixvodL-^-iu. SV'-in. 2y4-in. 6-iu. 4-in. 3-in. 2%-ln. 2M.-in. 2V4-in. 2y2-iu. 3-in. 2%-in. 2V2-in. 2y2-in. 4-in. Puts 100 ABIITII-ON Savitzii, or 6 varieties mixed $2.2.5 AGERATUMS. Blue and white 2.25 ALTEKXANTHEK.'VS. Red and yellow 2.25 AI.TERNANTHERAS, Brilliantissima, or Our Favorite 2.50 ALYSSIM, Little Gem. Lirge Giant 2.00 .\LYSsrM, Double. Strong plants 2.50 ASPAR.\Gl S Plumosus. Large plants 3.00 .VSPARAGIS Plumosus 8.00 ASP.4R.4Gl'S Sprengeri 2.25 .ASP.VRAGIS Sprengerl 6.50 BEGONIA Vernon. In 3 colors 2.50 BEGONIA Vernon. In 3 colors 5.00 C.AE.VDH MS, Elephant Ears 8.00 50,oi«i :;i . .111(1 4-in. CANNAS. In 28 Varieties 5.00 CEXT.Vl KE.4, Dusty Miller 2.25 COLEIIS, in abundance, Golden Bedder and Verscliaffeltii. . . 2.50 COLEUS. in about 15 mixed fiincv varieties 3.50 CIIPHE.4S, Cigar Plant 2.25 DRACAEN.iS Indivisa 6.00 Fl'CHSIAS. 12 good varieties, mixed 3.00 FIICHSI.4S. 12 good varieties, mixed 7..50 50,000 3V; and 4-in. GER.^NICMS, 20 varieties: S. A. Nutt, Grant, Ricard, Poitevine, Buclmer, Montmartre, Perkins, Rosalie, etc IVY GER.AN'IITJIS. 10 varieties ROSE GER.4NIIIMS. 7 varieties MME. SAI.LEROI. Good plants HELIOTROPES. White, light or darii blue HELIOTROPES. White, light or lark blue LANTAN.AS. Bushv plants 6 varieties LOBELI.\S. Fine, stockv plants MARGIERITES. Fine plants, in bloom. White and yellow. MARCiliERITES. Fine plants, in bloom. White and yellow. MARGIERITES. Fine plants, in bloom. White and yellow. Mrs. Sander Margruerites. Same price. PELARGONIUMS, Lady Royal PETliNI.AS. Single, assorted colors PHLOX Drummondii. Mixed colors RITDBECKIAS (Golden Glow) SWEET WILLI.4MS. Fine assortment, field plants SALVIAS, Bonfire or Splendens S.\LVL4S, Bonflre or Spiendens. Extra large plants STOCKS, Princess Alice or Beauty of Nice VERBENAS. Fine assortnient of colors VERBENAS. Separate colors, white, pink, purple, striped, etc : ....!.:..... 2.50 VINCAS. Variegated and green 7.00 7.00 8.00 7.00 2.25 7.50 2.,50 7.00 2.25 8.50 6.50 4.00 4.00 2 25 2^25 3.00 1.25 2.50 5.00 2.25 2.25 1000 .$20.00 20.no 20.00 22.50 18.00 22.50 25.00 75.00 20.00 nn.oo 2J..-iO 4."..0i) 75.00 45.00 20.00 22.50 30.00 20.00 55.00 25.00 70.00 65.00 75.00 &5.00 20.00 70.00 70.00 65.00 20.00 75.00 60.00 35.00 .35.00 20.00 20.00 25.00 10.00 22..50 45.00 20.00 20.00 22.50 65.00 VEGETABLE PLANTS BY THE MILLION TOMATO PLANTS, Early Jewel, Earliana, Early Acme, Stone. Beetstealt, Pon- derosa, etc., .'i;2.25 per 1000: 500O and over, $2.00 per 1000. CABBAGE PLANTS, Winnigrstadt, Waliefleld, Early Summer, etc., $2.25 per 1000 ; iu lots of 5000 and over. $2.00 per 1000. EGG PLANTS, PEPPER PLANTS, CACLIFLO^VEB, BRUSSELS SPROUTS, and all other kinds of vegetable plnnts iu abundance. Correspondence solicited, ALONZO J. BRYAN, ^^-^--°^- ^^-"^ HYDRANGEA OTAKSA Grown it Pots and Tubs for JUNE AND JULY FLOWERING Very larg^e specimens in half-barreln, $5.00 to $7.50 each. Plants In 14-inch tubs, $3.00 to $3.00 each. Smaller plants in pots, 35c., 50c., and 75c. each — ac- cording^ to size. Nice plants in 6-inch pots, in bloom, for Immediate use, 35c. and 50e. each — according: to number of flowers. ENGLISH IVY and VINCA VARIEGATA Grown in S'/i and 4-inch pots, $10.00 and $13.00 per 100. F. R. PIERSON CO., Tarrytownon-Hudson, New York CARNATIONS F. DORNER & SONS CO. LA FAWTTE, IHD. A.N.PiersonJnc, CROMWELL CONN. Bedding Plants and Roses 710 HORTICULTURE May 10, 1913 MASSACHUSETTS AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE GROUNDS. The practical advantages and the natural beauty of the site occupied by the Massachusetts Agricultural Col- lege have been recognized by every- one from the first foundation of the institution in Amherst. While the soil is fertile and unusually well adapted to farming, it is also rolling and diver- sified, giving good opportunities for growing a wide range of crops. More- over, the beauty of the situation has always made it seem most appropriate as a site for college buildings and as an environment for the college life. Many generations of graduates now testify to the inspiring influences of these surroundings. Amherst, in fact, enjoys more than a local reputation for the beauty of its scenery, being widely accepted as a type of what is best in the rolling fertile homely land- scape of New England. The value of this environment, and the importance of its wise develop- ment was recognized at the outset, and the late Frederick Law Olmsted, the most eminent landscape gardener of his day, was brought to Amherst in 1866 to advise upon the location of buildings and the planning of the cam- pus. Afterward much was done to beautify the campus, especially by the planting of trees and shrubs and the opening of large lawns. Prom the start the grounds took on an air of breadth and openness which is still their chief character and charm. When the Agricultural College, a few years ago, entered on its period of great expansion, it was seen that a re-study of the situation was impera- tively needed to provide for the proper location and harmonious arrangement of new buildings, to provide also for the rapidly growing college population and for their enormously multiplying activities, and to provide most of all for the conservatism of the beauty of the grounds in all their charm and in- fluence. A commission was authorized by the trustees which took the matter In charge, and which has now for sev- eral years directed the formation of new plans to meet the new conditions. Various studies, some partial and some comprehensive, were made by Profes- sor P. A. Waugh of the Department of Landscape Gardening in the college. Several architects and engineers were consulted. Finally Warren H. Man- ning of Boston was retained by the trustees, and has now been engaged for a period of more than four years In the preparation of plans and in the practical development of detailed im- provements upon the grounds. In this work he has enjoyed the constant co- operation of the Commission of Grounds and of the College Depart- ment of Landscape Gardening. Mr. Manning is everywhere? acknowl- edged to be artistically one of the best representatives now living of the 01m- stedian style of landscape gardening— a style which may easily be accepted as the one best adapated to the charac- ter of the Massachusetts Agricultural College Estate. Furthermore. Mr. Man- ning has already feeen engaged as principal designer or advisory counsel In the planning of a large number of college grounds in all parts of the country. He has also shown a special Interest in the public problems of Massachusetts, the development of her public parks, reservations, road sys- tems, and state institutions generally. Recently, Mr. Manning has submitted to the trustees a general plan for the college estate which has been adopted as the working plan of the college. Mr. Manning has also been retained as landscape designer and advisor, work- ing in connection with the College De- partment of Landscape Gardening, to carry the new plans forward. The first feature of the new plan is its provision for an orderly grouping of the college buildings — a matter of the most fundamental importance, and yet one sadly neglected in many pub- lic institutions. The buildings used by the various agricultural departments Will be placed in a group on the west side of the campus, those used by the horticultural departments will supply the proper antiphony on the east side of the campus, buildings like dormi- tories and dining hall, devoted to the domestic and social life of the stud- ents will be grouped at the southwest side of the campus, and the other buildings are similarly classified and grouped. The plans provide for keeping the central portions of the campus for- ever open. The pond is to be pre- served and eventually extended. Most of the present trees are to be kept, with only so much pruning and cut- ting as may be necessary to the health of the trees and the opening of at- tractive vistas. Other plantings will be made in support of the present groupings. Some new service roads are projected, and a belt of pleasure boulevard is suggested against the possible seeds of a remote future. It has been the policy in making this plan to foresee and provide for all the possible growth of the college in the next fifty years. The new plan is already in opera- tion; that ie. all current improve- ments are being carried out in accord- ance with it. The most important of these thus far have been the location of the new entomology, live stock and dairy buildings and the construction of new walks. Other equally impor- tant improvements are fully planned in detail and await only the necessary appropriations by the legislature. Fortunately, Mr. Manning's services have not been confined to one plan, with the expectation that his activi- ties shall end there. It is understood that he is to become a permanent member of the college staff, acting as professional advisor to the trustees in the further development of the college estate, and co-operating also with the other members of the Landscape Gar- dening Department both in working out the necessary detailed plans of the grounds and in developing the highest possible standard of professional in- struction for the students in that de- partment. With such a splendid campus on which to work, with such well-matured plans, with such competent profes- sional oversight, and with a well- organized Department of Landscape Gardening, constantly engaged in the development of the plans, the Massa- chusetts Agricultural College may fairly expect to have a physical plant which is not only highly adapted to its multifarious business but which Is also "a thing of beauty and a joy forever." PRIMULA MALACOIDES. By early sowing this charming sub- ject can be flowere-l for Christmas but by far the best results are obtained by Jate sowing and having the plants at their best around Easter. With a little care and forethought P. malacoldes is very easy to grow. In order to have plants for next Easter seeds may be sown during the latter part of May. A light sandy soil is the best medium in which to sow. Give the pan or flats, whatever are used, ample drainage in the form of crocks and coarse soil, so as to prevent the seed bed becoming sour. Place in a temperature of 60 degrees, cover with glass and a sheet of news- paper until germination takes place. The covering should then be removed, but care should be taken to protect the young seedlings from bright sun- light for a few days. When large enough to handle they should be pricked out into flats, using a compost of two parts loam, one part leaf soil and sand. Place in a cool house and shade for a day or two until the roots get active when they should be given all the light possible. A cool house is indispensable for this plant, a night temperature of 40 to 45 degrees suiting it better than 48 de- grees. The writer well remembers being pushcl for room, and after pot- ting some of these plants into 2ys,- inch. placed them on a shelf in a Killarney house. Their resentment of this treatment was, however, soon apparent by the yellow cast and wilted condition of the leaves. As soon as the plants are large enough for 214-inch, pot them off, and continue to not them on as they fill the pots with roots. For these later shifts a compost similar to that used for pricking them off into may be used with the addition of some well- rotted or pulverized sheep or cattle manure. The writer has used the lat- ter with excellent results. About the end of November the flower spikes will begin to show. If first quality plants are required, feed- ing should be commenced now and continued right along, for being a ro- bust grower this primula will stand twice as much as other members of its family in the way of stimulants. Liquid manure is the best all-around fertilizer. This with an occasional dose of clear soot water, and an ap- plication of evergreen manure, will produce plants carrying spikes with five and six whorls of flowers. Some disappointment has been ex- pressed that this primula damps off so easily. The remedy for this lies to a great extent with the grower. For one thing the plants may have been sown too early. Careless water- ing, too, is the cause of many a fail- ure. Never spray overhead and water so as to avoid wetting the crown of the plants for damping oif is invariably the result of this. Going over the plants every week or so and picking off any decaying foliage and moving the pots around so as to provide a free circulation of air will do much to mit- igate the damping off problem. By following the foregoing sugges- tions plants which are things of beauty can be produced. Henry Gibson. Staatsburg, N. T. I May 10, 1913 HORTICULTUEE 711 ALL SEASONABLE PLANTS, SEEDS, BULBS AND SUNDRIES HARDY PERENNIALS. The most complete collection of varieties and the largest stock in the country. Our Perennial plants have a national reputation, we spare no expense to have them In tlie b"st possible shape for the planter. Such varieties that move better when pot grown are prepared in this shape: this does not mean little seedlings, but In the majority of cases the pi.ints were Beld grown, were dug and potted during the fail and winter months and are of Just the right size to give immediate results; tliey are not to be com- pared with so called field clumps. Try them and be con- vinced. See Oar Current Wholesale List for Varieties and Trices. ROSES FOR OITDOOR PLANTING TO GIVE IMMEDI- ATE RESULTS. We Lave three hundred thousand 5 and 6 inch pots, the usual Dreer stock and the style of paints your retail customers are looking for. These are all two year field grown plants which have been potted during the winter months and which were stored in cold houses and frames and which are now in prime condition for out-door planting. The collection is the most up-to-date, **u'-iuding many new varieties not offered by anyone in the trade. New Hybrid-Tea Rose George Dickson. Early-flowering Hardy Phlox. HVBRin TEAS, HYBRID PERPETUALS, TEA AND EVERBLOOMING, KA.MBLERS, BABV RA.MBLKBS, MOSS ROSES, HYBKID SWEET BRIARS, AUSTRIAN BRIARS, WICHURAIAN.\. ETC., ETC, See Our Current Wholesale List for List of Varieties and Pri.es. AQUATIC PLANTS— WATER LILIES, NELUMBICMS, VICTORIAS. Tender and Hardy Aquatics have been a special feature with us for nearly a quarter of a century. Over eight acres of artificial ponds are devoted to their culture. If we can assist you in making plans, or selecting varieties, the services of our expert are at your disposal for the asking. OUR CURRENT WHOLESALE LIST also describes the following, all of which are bandied as Specialties: DECOB.\TIVE PLANTS, PALMS, FERNS, PANDANC8, B\Y TREES, BOXWOODS, DBACjIENAS, etc., etc. HARDY SHKUBS, HARDY VINES, HARDY CLIMBERS, RHODODENDRONS, AZALEAS, etc. BULBS. DAHLIAS, TUBEROUS ROOTED BEGONIAS, I GLADIOLUS, GLOXINIAS, FANCY LEAVED CALADI- ' UMS, CANN.iS, etc., etc. HENRY A. DREER, INC., 714 Chestnut Street PHILADELPHIA, PA. 712 HORTICULTUEE May 10, 1913 BRECK-ROBINSON NURSERIES l_EXIIMCS-rON, IVIASS. tOSTON, IVIA.J A. Large and Complete Assortment of EVERGREEN and DECIDUOUS TREES, SHR.UBS. ROSES. VINES, CEOUS PERENNIALS and BEDDING PLANTS HERBA- HARDY CHRYSANTHEMUMS Tn-elve Selected Varieties, ^y^-ln. pots. ?5.00 per 100, $40.00 per 1000'. All colors, HOLLYHOCKS Double Red, White, Rose, Pink, Maroon, Yellow and Single Mixed. $4.00 per 100, $30.00 per 1000. Oun U tbe nearest COMPLETE NURSERY ESTABLISHMENT to BOSTON, and delivery can be made promptly to all parts of the Metro- politan District. Large Evergreens and Other Stock For Sale NORWAY SPRUCE, 8 to 12 ft., with balls. HEMLOCK, 4 to 10 ft., with balls. AM. ARBORVITAE, 6 to 10 ft., with balls. CUT LEAF BIRCH, 10 to 16 ft. CATALPA SPECIOSA, 16 to 20 ft. SILVER MAPLES, 14 to 18 ft. CALIFORNIA PRIVET, 5 to 7 ft. and all kinds of Nursery Stock. The F. E. CONINE NURSERY CO. . & A. S OIA Our World's Choicest Nursery and Greenhouse Products for Florists PALMS. BAY TREES, BOXWOOD AND HARDY HERBACEOUS PLANTS, EVERGREENS, ROSES. xHOOODENDRONS, VINES AND CLIMBERS, AUTUMN BULBS AND ROOTS, CONIFERS, PINES Floiitts are always welcome visitors to our Nursenes. We are only a few minutes from New York City ; Carlton Hill Station is tKe second stop on Main Line of Ejie Railroad. BOBBINK & Nurserymen and Florists KIIMS Rutherford, N. J. HARDY NORTHERN GROWN NURSERY STOCK WE GROW EVERYTHING FOR PLANTING THE HOME GROUNDS A GENERAL ASSORTMENT OF Trees, Shrubs, Vines, Roses and Herbaceous Perennials, Etc., Etc. Our Illustrated and Descriptive Catalogue for the asking THE BAY STATE NURSERIES, North Abington, Mom. GHAM ipmSERIE Zr-G^T-^A. — ^Z3L£L — W. B. WHiniER & CO., SOUTH FRAMINQHAM . . MASS. GROWERS OF HtfiH GRAK NURSERY STOCK LARCiE ASSORTMENT WIITE FH PUCES lEFHE eUERINE aSEWUHE SoT-td F'or IVIy 1913 SPRING i^frioe: L-I Also list of Handsome Specimen Trees and Shrubs in sizes suitable for Immediate Effect. P. HAMILTON GOODSELL, 200 Broadway, New York SMITH'S PRODUCTS Try our new GERANIUM aCABLET BKDDEB for yonr iJardpn and Window hoxea. Then procure a codt of CHRYSAJJTHEMIM MANfAI- 3rd edition ■■ I rvlda for Krowing your CHRVSANTHKMLMs. 50c poatpald. Ask for our 191.1 CATALOGUE and plae* yonr erder with _. n» tnr your plants which will h«Te iinr hMt Bttrntien Than pr"'»re our rKRTILEXK. tb* IDKAL PLANT food for produ.lnit Luaty bloism. ^"n*~^-'^- ^J-: prapald by mall, 30c; 1 Ih.. J5c. prepaid by mall. SOc; 10 Iba, »300; 25 Ina.. Sfl-no; .Vi ina., SIO.OO. ELMER D. SMITH & CO. ADRIAN, MICH. Our 1913 Catalogue Contains a Tolnme of Information recard- Inv Tre«« and Plants for Rock Gardens, Old Fashioned Gardens, Sea 8hore Planft- Inv and Oroand Coverlns under Rbododeo- drons and Bbrnbbery. Gives also soffffca- tive planting plans and planting list* for Rose Gardens, Herbaceous Gardens and Suburban Estates. Names and describes desirable Trees and Shrubs with Omameii- tal Fruits. Hedge Plants. Trees for Orchid and Forest Planting, new and old varieties of Roses and Climbing Vines. Copy sent FREE upon request. We grow In quan- tity every hardy tree or plant worthy off cultivation. Correspondence Invited. THE NEW ENGLAND NURSERKS CO. Dept. "F" BEDFORD, MASS. THE National Nurseryman Official organ of the American Aa- soclatlon of Nurgerymen. Circula- tion among the trnile only. P«b- llshed Monthly. NuhM-rlptlon prlr« $1.00 per year. Foretffn sabflcrlp- tions 91.60 per year. In adraBce. Sample copy free upon appllcatlns from thoae In the trade endoalBK their buslnesa card. National Nurseryman Pub. Co., inc. 218 LivingBton Building ROCHESTER. NEW YORK Nursery Stock Fruit and Ornamental Trees. 8hrubs» Small Fruits. Clematis, Evergreens and Roses. Write f'.r Trade List. W. V T. SMITH COMPANY, GiHieva, N. Y. HOLLAND NURSERIES Best Hardy Rhododendrons, Azaleas, Conifers, Clematis, H. P. Roses, Shrubs, and Her- baceous Plants. P. OUWERKERK. 2lt laM St. WeMiwlHa P. 8. Na I, IiMn. R. 1. The New Sargent Rose stock Umltcd. tl.M aMh. Alao Lady Dnncan, Dawann, Daybrakk, farqnbar, Wm. Egan and Minnie Dawao^ Write for prlcea. EASTERN NURSERIES, Jamaica Plain, Mass, HRNRY a. DAWRON. Maaacv. D A M L- I A S In spparate coIotr. also rnnclee, any color, $1.00 per 100. $8.00 per 1000. In mixture of all colore and typea at 75c. per 100. $0 00 per looo. Sound divisions of Field-dump stock that will please. For prices on named kinds send for Wholesale Trade List. ^IV. A. FINGER, HlcKavill*, N.Y, May 10, 1913 HOETICULTUEE 713 ■nMnHnHnHnHnHnMnAaMnMnMnHnMnKnHnKnHnHnHnH M Boddington's Quality Cannas ■ n m n M 0 M 0 M 0 H 0 M 0 H 0 M 0 m 0 m 0 H 0 H 0 M 0 H 0 m 0 H 0 m 0 ■ 0 H 0 M 0 M 0 m 0 0 M 0 m 0 M 0 Are true to name, have two to three good eyea, are well cured, sound and dormant, and give absolute satis- faction. Our sales last year were nearly 700,000, and not an overgrown kick. The Canna crop this year, however, is very short, and we advise placing orders early to secure stock. Delivery can be made at pur- chaser's option. Remember, you may deduct 6% If cash accompanies the order. RED-FLOWERING, GREEN FOLIAGE CANNAS Per 100 Per 1000 J. D. Ilsrte, 5 ft ^3.75 President Cleveland, 3 ft 2.25 2H to 3 ft 2.00 ft 2.75 President HcKinley, President Meyer, 4 PiUar of Fire, 6 or 7 ft 2.00 PINK-FLOWERING CANNAS Per 100 LonUe. 5 ft $3.75 Mile. Herat. 4% ft 1.75 Venns, 3Mi ft 6.60 ORCHID-FLOWERING CANNAS Per 100 Alemannia, 4 to 6 ft $2.25 Austria, 5 ft 1.75 Indiana, 3 to 4 ft 2.00 Italia, 4% ft 1.76 $35.00 20.00 17.50 25.00 17.60 ORANGE SHADES Wyoming, 7 ft Pennsylvania, 5 ft Mrs. Kate Gray, 6 ft. Per 100 . $2.00 . 1.75 . 1.75 Per 1000 $35.00 15.00 60.00 Per 1000 $20.00 15.00 17.60 15.00 Per 1000 $17.50 15.00 15.00 RED, GOLD-EDGED; SPOTTED AND YELLOW CANNAS Per 1000 $25.00 40.00 20.00 25.00 20.00 (5.00 2S.00 36.00 Per 100 Gladiator, 4 ft $2.75 Gladioflora, 3% ft 4.25 Jean Tissot, 5 ft 2.25 Niagara, 3 ft 2.76 Mad. Croiy, 5% ft 2.25 Qneen Charlotte, 3% ft 3.75 Premier, 21^ ft 2.75 Sonv. de A. Croiy, 4 ft 2.76 YELLOW SHADES Per 100 Florence Vaughan, 6 ft $2.00 Richard Wallace, 4% ft 2.25 Par 1000 $17.60 20.00 BRONZE-LEAVED, RED FLOWERING CANNAS Egandale, 4 ft King Humbert. 4 ft Leonard Vangban, 4Vi ft. Mnsaefolia, 3 to 5 ft Shenandoah, 6 ft Per 100 . $2.00 . 5.00 . 4.25 . 2.00 . 2.00 Per 1000 $17.50 45.00 40.00 17.60 1T.60 NEWER CANNAS DR. BUDINGEN Doi. 100 1000 One of the most brilliant scarlets, both the Individual flowers and the trnssea being of large size; bronie foliage. 4 ft $0.75 $6.60 $60.00 DR. ROBERT FUNCKE Large flowers In heavy, dense spikes, in color the same shade as Scarlet Sage; very bright. 4^4 ft $0.75 $6.50 $50.00 FURST BISMARCK Rich scarlet crimson ; of large size. 4 ft $0.60 $8.75 $35.00 We are the largest handlers of Cannas In the world. Our prices upon Cannas will bear compari- son with any house In the Canna business. Our Cannas are true to name — two and three, sometimes four eyes — -are sound, dormant, and are packed 250 in a box; two can be "cleated" together and shipped as one. One box of 250 sold at a GENERAL MERKEL Scarlet suffused with orange, base and edge of flower marbled with golden yellow. 4 ft $0.78 $6.00 $80.t0 WILLIAM SAUNDERS A gorgeous bronze-leaved variety. The flowers are of a bright crimson sear- let, often measuring 5 Inches across, of remarkable substance, and are produced in large trasses nearly a foot across, 3V4 ft PAPA NARDY $0.70 $6.60 $80.00 Very large, rich currant red with a purplish sheen. 4H ft $0.50 $3.76 $36.00 thousand rate; it is cheaper for yon to bay a box of 250 than 200 at 100 rate. Write for special prices for quantities. If any Cannas are not found here, it may be understood that they are superseded by the forego- ing. If selection is left to as, we will substitute or send only the best for all purposes. All the Above Cannas Sold F. O. B. New York or Chicago Chlcaeo and Western Agents for Our Cannas ONLY;;j WINTERSON'S SEED STORE, 166 North Wabash Ave., CHICAGO Per 1000 «M.S« 4T.S0 M.00 tS.M 40.M ts.oo SPIRAEAS FROM COLD STORAGE (For Decoration Day) Per 100 ttladfttone. enormons opikefl of pnre white flowers $6.B0 Adtilboides Florlbunda 6.00 Qneen of Holland. One of the finest; grand florUts' variety (.60 Oladlolaa America. First size j. t.7» Oloxinias, named varieties 4.*5 Sloxinlas. named varieties mixed 8.7* BODDING TON'S QUALITY TUBEROUS-ROOTED BEGONIAS Single, to color, large bulbs, lU inches and op $t.tf C; $20.00 M. Donble, to color, large bulbs, IM inches and np 3.60 C; SO.OO H, ARTHUR T. BODDINGTON 342 West 14th St., NEW YORK CITY SFEDSMAN n m n m n m n m u m n H n m n m u m n m u m n m n H n m n m n m n m n ■ 0 M n ■- n m n m n M n m 0 m 0 m 0 m 0 m 3inMnHnM0M0MdM0MnHnB{nMnMnHnHnHnM0HnH0M0M0H 714 HORTICULTURE May 10, 1913 SEED TRADE AMERICAN SEED TRADE ASSOCIATION Officers — President, Chas. N. Page, De« Uolnes, la.; Ist vice-president, Harry L. Holmes, Harrlsburg, Pa.; 2nd ylce-presldent, Arthur B. Clark. Ullford, Conn.; secretary and treas- urer, C. B. Kendel, Cleveland, O. ; as- ■Istant secretary, J. M. Ford, Ravenna, O. Next convention at Cleveland, Ohio, Jane 24-25, 1913. A Tribute to Frank T. Emerson. In the death of Frank T. Emerson there has passed to the great beyond one who was tor many years a con- spicuous figure in the seed trade of this country. Mr. Emerson was an enthusiast in the work of his chosen business, and in the broad expansive meaning of the term. He resembled in many respects a philantliropic, re- sourceful physician, a lover of his fel- low men. who gives them freely of his experiments and experiences. The seed trade telegraphic code was mainly Mr. Emerson's work, and repre- sents weeks of time and much pains- taking research, and his compensation was thanks. In many other move- ments for the betterment of the seed trade Mr. Emerson joined most hearti- ly, and was always a most industrious worker. He was not a money grub- ber; acquisition of the dollar was not his controlling motive. He gave with a generous hand whenever there was need — often beyond his means. He was always optimistic, confident and hopeful of the future. Keen, witty and original, he was a delightful compan- ion and friend. He had far from lived out the al- lotted three score years and ten, but just where the shadows begin to lengthen the curtain was rung down. "Will it rise at last upon some fairer, brighter scene? Reason says 'perhaps,' and hope still whispers 'yes.' " CATALOGUES RECEIVED. I. N. Kramer & Son. Cedar Rapids. Iowa — General List of Novelties and Leading Standard Seeds. Freely illus- trated. PUBLICATIONS RECEIVED. Farmers' Bulletin 533, issued by the Department of Agriculture, treats on "Good Seed Potatoes and How to Pro- duce Them." Wm. Stuart. Horticul- turist in the Bureau of Plant Industry, is the author. The bulletin contains some very valuable information and statistics and shows convincingly how essential to full success good seed tubers are. CHILDS' GLADIOLI are noted the world o\«r for SUPERIOR MERIT John LeMTis Ctiilds FLOWERFIELD, U I., N. Y. -BULBS ani- HARDY PLANTS Contract* made for S«ed Grvvrtec Sent^ for p^iet list L S. MtLEd WADIMB RMH N. Y. MICHELL'S SEASONABLE FLOWER SEEDS CINERARIA SEED % Tr. Tr. Pkt. Pkt. Dwarf Grand Prize, mixed 60 $1.00 Med. Tall Grand Prize, mixed. .60 1.00 PRIMULA CHINENSIS SEED Alba MasniOca, White 60 $1.00 Cliisivick, Red 60 1.00 Kerniesina Splendens, Crim- son 60 1.00 KOS.V Morn, Pink 60 l.OO Duchess, White, carmine cen- tre 60 1.00 Holborn Blue 60 1.00 Michell's Prize Mixture 60 1.00 PRIMULA OBCONICA GIGAN- TEA SEED Tr. Pkt. Lilaoina, Pale lll.ic 50 Kerniesina, Crimson 50 Rosea, IMnk 50 Alba, White 50 H.vbrida, Mixed 50 ANTIRRHINUM MICHELL/S GIANT STRAIN Tr. Pkt. Oz. Giant Salmon Pink 30 $1.50 Giant Pink 20 .60 Giant Scarlet 20 .60 Giant Striped 20 .60 Giant White 20 .60 Giant Yellow 20 .60 Giant Mixed 15 .50 ASPARAGUS PLUmOSUS NANUS SEED GREENHOUSE GROWN 1,000 Seeds... $3. 75 l 10.000 Seeds.. $34.00 6,000 Seeds... 18.00 I ^5,000 Seeds.. 80.00 I-ATHHOCSE GROWN 1.000 Seeds... $2.50 I 10,000 Seeds. .$23.00 6.000 Seeds. ..12.00 ' 25,000 Seeds.. 50.00 ASPARAGUS SPRENGERII SEED 10,000 Seeds. ..$5.50 25.000 Seeds... 12.50 1,000 Seeds. . .$ .75 5.000 Seeds... 3.00 Also all other Seasonable Seeds, Bulbs and Supplies for the Florist. HENRY F. MIGHELL COMPANY 518 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pa. PEAS, BEANS, RADISH ) ^ » ., t ., , ' ,, ^ . « , > Growers for the Trade and all Garden Seeds ) LEON ARE .- — CO. ONION SETS Write for Prices LAWN GRASS SEED WHOLESALE ONLY J. OLIVER JOHNSON, 1874-76 Milwaukee Avenae, CHICAGO, ILL. Tuberoses DWARF DOUBLE PEARL, $I2.00 >r lOOO Excellent Qnallty. Lily of the Valley Pips Cold storage. Berlin and Hamburg Per case ot 1000 fl2.00 Per case of 3000 St.M Write for a copy of onr Florists' Catalog. "THE MOST RELIABLE SEEDS" 33 Barclay St., (T,,) NEW Y8RK ROSES, CARNATIONS, CHRYSANTHEMUM PLANTS, SEEDS, BULBS 8«ad oi jour wanti. We wlU take care of th«a. W* inpply itoek at market price. Catalogue for the asking S. S. SKIDELSKY & CO. 1215 Betz BIdg. Phliad«lphto. RUSTIC BASKETS lO-in. bowl $1.10, doz. $11.00 12-in bowl $1.25, doz. $13 00 14-iD. bowl $1.50, doz. $16.00 Wm. Elliott & Sons 42 Vesey St., New York VEGETABLE PLANTS CABBAGE, Wakefield, SurresRion, Early and late Flat Dutch, Surehead, All Head, Danish Ball Head, etc., at 30 c(s. per 100, 600 for 75 cts., $1.00 per 1,000, 10,000 and over 86 cts. per 1.000. LETTUCE, Grand Rapids, Big Boston, Boston Market, and Tennis Ball, 30 cts. per 100, 500 for 75 cts,, $1.00 per 1,000. BEET, Eclipse, Crosby and Egyptian, 26 cts. per 100, 600 for Sl.OO, $1.26 per 1,000.. . CELERY. Golden Self Blanching, 40 cts. per 100, $3.50 per 1,000. TOMATO PLANTS, will be ready about May S5th. Send for Catalogue. Cash with Order. R. Vincent, Jr. & Sons Co., White Marsli, Md. In Writing Advertisers Kindly Mention HORTICULTURE -Mar 10. 1913 HOETICULTUKE 715 LILIES Lilium Myriophyllum Litium Sargentiae The bulbs of these magnifi- cent new Lilies are now ready for delivery. For the best results next year, they should be planted at once. Price $1.50 each, $15.00 per doz. R.&J.Farquhar&Co. Boston, Mass. Sweet Pea Seed IS Mr SPECIALTY Watch my new winter orchid- flowering type. They will be Intro- duced this season. I have all the color.s — over 60. ANT. C. ZVOLANEK Greenhouses: BOUND BROOK, NEW JERSEY Seed Ranch: LOMPOC. CALIFORNIA The Everett B. Clark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans. Peas. Sweet Com. Onion. Turnip. Radiih, Beet. Etc. LTw^£-«il'''""° MILFORD, CONN. F. BULLERI FLOWER SEEDS SCAFATI, ITALY Wliolesale Price List to the Seed Trade Only \^. Sh-IA.KE~r.AIMO 80 West 30th Street, NEW YORK Agent Representative Os. Asters. American BranchlDg, 1b colors ♦1.0# Asters. Imperial Mldseason. In colore. 2.80 Bachelor's Button. Double Bine 1.00 Candytuft. GiaDt White Perfection.. .60 Oypsophila Elegans Grandiflora Albs. .25 THOMAS J. GREY CO. 32 Soath Market St., Boiton, Mau. Place Your Order Now For AYRES' WINTER FLOWERING SWEET PEA SEED For Fall Delivery S. BRYSON AYRES CO. '* RenXIM^ JOHNSTCN BROTHERS Lesdlns Floriati. Ord«r« fllled (or aar part of th* Btata. % Dorrance Street PROVIDENCE The California Florist iULIUS BPPSTEIN FRANK M. FORREST S44 - 346 Geary Street, SAN FRANCISCO, >nd Hotel St. Francis, CAI,. We cover the entire Pacific Coast and West »f the Rockies. Wire us your orders for all Steamers saillnR for Honolulu. Manila and the Orient. Regular Trade Discount. FLOWERS BY TLEORAPH. SAN FRANCISCO CALIFORNIA. Pelicano, Rossi & Co. 123 KEARNY ST. The Far-Famed Flowers of TORONTO Delivered on mail or telegraph order f^r any occaelon. in any part of the Dominion. JOHN H. DUNLOP M Tonge St., TORONTO, ONT. MONTREAL;^' 7;:: Orders Filleo HALL & ROBINSON r.r,J: I 825 ST. CATHERINE ST., W. ''°° St. Paul, Minn. L. L. MAY & CO. Catalngae Free on Application Order Your Flowers for delivery in this section from the LEADING FLORISTS OF THE NORTHWEST Of Interest to Retail Florists "FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH." Leading Retail Florists Listed by Towns for Ready Reference. Albany, N, Y.— H. G. Eyres, 11 N. Pearl St. Albany, N. Y.— The Rosary, 23 Steuben St. Boston— Thos. F. Galvin, 124 Tremont St. Boston— Ed. MacMulkln, 194 Boylston St. Boston— Penn, the Florist, 37-43 Brom- fleld St. Boston— Zlnn, The Florist, 1 Park St. Boston— Philip L. Carbone, 342 Boylston St. Brooklyn, N. Y.— Robert G. Wilson, Ful- ton St. and Greene Ave. Buffalo, N. Y. — S. A. Anderson, 440 Main St. Buffalo, N. Y.— Palmer's, 304 Main St. Chicago— William J. Smyth, Michigan Ave. and 31st St. Chicago— A. Lange, 25 E. Madison St. Cleveland, O.— J. M. Gasser Co., Euclid Ave. Denver, Col.— Park Floral Co., 1643 B'way. Detroit, Mich. — J. Breitmeyer's Sons, Broadway and Gratiot Ave. Detroit, Mich. — A. Pochelon, Secretary Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association. Kansas City, Mo. — Samuel Murray, 912 Grand Ave. Kansas City, Mo. — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co., 1116 Walnut St. Montreal, Can.— Hail & Robinson, 825 St. Catherine St., W. New York— George M. Stnmpp, 761 Fifth Ave., cor. E. 68th St. New York— David Clarke's Sons, 2139- 2141 Broadway. New York — Alex. McConneli, 571 5th Ave. New York— Young & Nugent, 42 W. 28th. New York— Dards. N. E. cor. 44th St. and Madison Ave. New York— Alfred T. Bunyard, 413 Madi- son Ave. New York— Bloomingdale's, E. 59th St. New York— Max Schling, 22 West 59th St. Omaha, Neb. — Hess & Swoboda, 1415 Far- num St. Providence, R. I. — Johnston Bros., 38 Dorrance St. Providence, R. I.— T. J. Johnston & Co., 171 Weybosset St. Rochester, N. Y.— J. B. Keller Sons, 25 Clinton Ave. N. San Francisco, Cal. — The California Florist, 314-346 Geary St. San Francisco, Cal. — Pelicano, Rossi & Co., 123 Kearney St. St. Paul— Holm & Olson, Inc. St. Paul, Minn.— L. L. May & Co. Toronto, Can.— J. H. Dnnlop, 96 Yonge St. C— Gude Bros., 1214 F Washington, St. Washington, F St., N. W. D. D. C— F. H. Kramer, 915 NEW FLOWER STORES. Detroit, Mich. — John Klang, Forest avenue. Milwaukee, Wis. — Kummer Floral Co.. Hopkins road. New Brunswick, N. J. — Edouard C. Matthes, Jelin Building. San Francisco, Cal. — The California Flower Market, Bush street. San Diego, Cal. — Miss A. M. Rain- ford, McFadden & Buxton, Arcade. Syracuse, N. Y. — University Flower Shop. 508 E. Genesee street, Frank Freeman, proprietor. Bristol, R. I.— Bristol Floral Co., Hope and Church streets, F. C. F. Geisler and J. H. Kemph, proprietors. South Manchester, Conn. — John George Pentland, Park Hill Flower Shop, Main street, near Center street. Chicago, III.— Wm. Wild, 421 W. 63rd street; Peter Samuelson, 5605 W. Chicago avenue; C. Herleman. 709 Willow street; Steve Minon, 2065 Mil- waukee avenue; Gross Park Florist. 2016 Roscoe Boulevard, Fred J. Ditt- berner. proprietor. ALWAYS IN THE LEAD! RICE'S WEDDING OUTFITS AND AOCESSORIES ORIGINAL, INEXPENSIVE ATTRACTIVE OUR "WILLING HELPER" TELLS ALL ABOUT THEM M. RICE CO. 1220 RACE ST., PHILA., PA. BOSTON. MASS. •Penn, The Telegraph Florist" .Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery 37-43 BROMriELD STREET Transfer your orders for flower or plant deliveries to 7INM The Florist Zjlllll IP.rk St., Boston OuDE BROS- CO FLORISTS t2l'4 F ST.,NJM. WASMIIV&TON.O.C WASHINGTON, D.C. GUDE'S Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 £. MADISON ST. THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY, CLEfELANI Euclid AvaiMi* BUFFALO S.A.ANDERSON 440 MAIN STREET Special Deliveries Niagara Fall* and Lockpo't P^ROVIDENCE, R- I. and all T. I. JOHNSTON & CO., New EnKland Points 171 Weybosset Slrtit 718 HOETICULTUEE May 10, 1913 MEMORIAL DAY PROFITS Will be big or little according: as yoti offer tempting goods to the public. FIX UP YOUR 5TORE NOW with a selected stock of Memorial Designs, Metal Wreaths, Magnolia and Cycas Leaf arrange- ments. We supply Magnolia Foliage, and other preserved material in bronze and green and an extensive variety of Roses, Dahlias, Chrysanthemums, Orchids, Daffodils, etc., indestructible, and equal to fresh flowers in effect. And you will be surprised to find how cheap they can be bought. Send for a descriptive price list. H. BAYERSDORFER (Q. CO. THE FLORISTS' SUPPLY HOUSE OF AMERICA 1129 ARCH STREET, PHILADELPHIA. PA. Of Interest to Retail Florists MEMORIAL DAY. "In time ot peace prepare for war," and prepare you must, though you are busy; Memorial Day will not waU for you. Get ready your magnolia and galax wreaths and whatever other tributes you are preparing for this day which is set aside as the appropriate time to decorate the graves of those departed. It Is needless to say that the mak- ing up of bouquets and sprays must be put over until the last, but a study of the past few years has revealed the increase of set designs to such an ex- tent that it requires more than a few days to get ready for the rush. What to make up for this occasion should never worry the retailer, as the grave decorators will buy anything that appeals to them at first sight, so long as it is within their means; the customers with plenty of this world's goods do not study expense so much when it goes for decorating the grave of one beloved. The experienced florist, having had occasion to cope with Memorial Day business, knows that expensive pieces do not sell as readily as the moderate priced ones, and therefore works ac- cordingly, the average sales amount- ing to a couple of dollars. The best show for the least money attracts the public at all times, and there is no larger attraction than a flat design made of magnolia or galax leaves, both of these being profitable, and always giving satisfaction to the purchaser. An attractive wreath can be made with either and decorated with natural flowers and be sold for $2.50 or $3.00, leaving a good profit for the florist. Then the bouquet and cut flower problem confronts the dealer. This is generally overcome by the usual good supply of outdoor stuff that shows up this time ot the year. Roses and car- nations have a tendency to advance, leaving one alternative for the poor person with the lean purse, and that is usually a bunch of some sort of outdoor stuff to place upon the grave. The trade who limit themselves to the fifty and seventy-five-cent bou- quets must be taken care of as well as the big buyers, and with stock on hand to supply their wants, the day can be made a banner one, especially for the florist doing business near cemeteries just outside of large cities. Shipping flowers out ot town is one of the things to be studied carefully, as they must arrive in time for the occasion they were purchased for. The timing of trains, boats, etc., mean a great deal to your customer and The timing of trains, boats, etc., means sale or fail to give it the minutest at- tention; it may be the means of bring- ing larger ones later. Mr. Stobeman. RETAIL FLORISTS' CLUB. The Retail Florists' Club ot Boston met on Monday night. May 5, at the City Club, where after the usual ban- quet the business of organization was advanced and discussion was had on topics of immediate interest. The president and two directors of each of the two flower markets were pres- ent as invited guests. The principal subject under consideration was the question of how to eliminate the gluts that occur in the market from time to time. It is proposed to ask the grow- ers to contribute to the cost of special advertising at such times and to per- suade all retailers to help by putting the selling price of the flowers where the public would be induced to buy freely. Meetings will be held on the first Tuesday of each month. ROCHESTER NOTES. The Rochester florists have been somewhat inconvenienced owing to the ice men going on strike. Up to the time of writing, men were busy get- ting their own supplies and drawing it away in their own wagons. Mr. and Mrs. Hiram E. Wilson, who have spent the winter in Florida and have recently taken a trip to Panama, have just reached home, having spent a delightful and instructive vacation. Harry Merritt, of Irondequoit is growing some specially good White Wonder and Delight carnations, with large blossoms and stems measuring nearly four feet long. George T. Boucher is planning to build two new greenhouses this sea- son. The library which occupied the East avenue part of the store, is to get out in a day or two. He will then occupy the whole floor space, with en- trances on East Main street and East avenue. He has placed large orders for palms and ferns with the hope ot making his store "one of the flnest." The decoration of the big Pogue store, Cincinnati, was very prettily decorated by the A. Sunderbruch's Sons on the occasion of the former's golden jubilee. In cut flowers yellow roses and yellow snap-dragons were used while the principal plank used were many Boston ferns and vlncas. Manistee, Mich. — J. Clarkson suc- ceeds J. Schneider in the florist busi- ness here. ORDERS FOR NEW YORK WIRE OR PHONE TO MAX SCHLING 22 West 59tti Street, adjaining Plaza Hotel Best Florists in the St&tes as References EUROPEAN ORDERS EXECUTED Rochester, N. Y. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue, N. Rochester Phone 506. I^ong Dist. Bell Phone ai Member* Florists Telegraph Delivery May 10. 1913 HORTICULTURE 719 PHILADELPHIA NOTES. Carnations and white roses went up twenty per cent., overnight, May Srd. Wm. Henry Maule left for his annu- al vacation to Europe on the 2nd inst. Wm. H. Westeott, son of our com- modore, is recuperating at Atlantic City after a month in bed. At latest accounts he is progressing favorably. Abram L. Pennock of Jupiter, Pla., has so far recovered from his accident that he is expected to start North for Pennsylvania on the 10th inst., under special care. Maurice Fuld addressed the Ridley Park Civic Club on the 6th inst. on how to reduce the high cost of living. His argument, of course, was raise your own truck. That helps Michell but is bad for the automobile indus- try. The auto people are seriously thinking of putting some kind of tariff on Fuld. Emil Lieker, Lansdowne, met with a serious accident on the 28th inst., by falling from a loft and striking the motor car as he fell — breaking his shoulder blade. No one was near him at the time but he managed to get to the house before fainting. The arm was four inches out of plumb. Pro- gressing favorably. It's no use talking. The devil is certainly abroad this spring. Mr. Brunswick, of M. Rice Co., thought he had a strike on his hands on Monday. The rattle of footsteps of fifty or more workers down the back stairs at 10.30 A. M. sounded that way. But it turned out on investigation that they were only taking an hour off to see the circus parade. Just think of it! There are some of us so engrossed in business we'd rather go two blocks out of our way than meet a circus parade. Much commendation is heard on the Rialto over Samuel S. Pennock's ad- dress to the Lancaster County Florists' Club. The more the rank and file think of those kind, wise, helpful words, the more they become Im- pressed. And the thought with it — that a better and less antagonistic title might have been used. Co-operative loyalty was really the keynote, and not fault finding — as the title "Faults of the Grower" seemed to indicate. A Berks County florist writes: "Most Apply te The Meyer Green "SILKALINE' IS THE LONGEST AND STRONGEST IN THE WORLD And for fiale by all the leading florists and supply bouses throughout the land. If your Jobber does not keep It, write direct to us and we will see that you are fully supplied. Samples Sent Free THE JOHN C. MEYER THREAD CO., LOWELL, MASS. In writing advertisers kindly mention HORTICULTURE. excellent advice to the growers — no dry bones about it; but full of good meat! Although I do not live in Lan- caster County, I can hear the noise across the mountains, and profit equal- ly well as if I had been there — thanks to HoRTicuLTUEE whlch publishes all the really good things. And many thanks to Mr. Pennock for having given us of his ripe and almost unique experience." Commenting further the same writer says, under date of April 29th: "The recent moist weather followed by a warm week has hastened the peonies and they have come forward rapidly. The officinalis section will be past by Memorial Day. With us, Festiva Maxi- ma will be at its height — at least we hope so, for if it is, that will mean some prosperity for us. They are ready now to be disbudded. A sudden drop to freezing would be harmful. Let us hope for the best." Peonies from Indiana and other southern points are already with us in the Philadelphia market (May 1) but nothing extra as to quality and the time for them is not yet. Too early. We fear our local crops will be too early, also, for best financial returns to the growers. It looks as if our Berks Co. friend would come in about right as they are usually two weeks later back there in the mountains. Visitors: George H. Berke and G. A. Klinges, Atlantic City, N. J.; Edwin A. Seidewitz. Baltimore, Md.; C. B. Knickman, representing McHutchison & Co., New York City; Wallace R. Pierson, Cromwell, Conn.; Stephen Mortensen, Southampton, Pa. CHICAGO NOTES. The growing of gladioli for early spring is not a new custom, but the Mrs. Francis King, grown to very near perfection, is about the only of- fering in this flower this year. Past experience proved it worse than use- less to grow poor varieties. The affairs of Canger & Bergman are getting into shape and the credi- tors seem likely to get their bills taken care of soon. Mr. Canger hopes to dispose of his' lease and says he will remain with J. Mangel. Victor Bergman is at Bohannon's and Frank Pasternick is with A. L. Randall. The Cook County Florists' Associa- tion extends an invitation to all clubs who wish to do so to join with them in going to the S. A. F. convention in their special train, the Pioneer Lim- ited, over the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad. Train leaves the Union Station, August 12, at 6.30 P. M. Round trip, $16.00. The active work of the publicity campaign in the interests of the flor- ists of Chicago, has begun with a can- vass of the city to ascertain how many in the trade are in favor of street car advertising. Aside from de- ciding this question it will start the ball a-rolling and other ideas will, no doubt, be brought to light also. Cupid has made A. Lang's store headquarters recently and there will be a rush of applicants for various positions there. Miss Lillian Ytter- berg, cashier, will be married in June to Harry Berg and Miss Gertrude Ar- nold will become Mrs. Robert L. Renth some time later. Other an- nouncements are expected soon. A local grower with a genius for utilizing apparently worthless things, grew a crop of buttercups in some old unheated greenhouses. The old-fash- ioned flowers were consigned to Erne & Klingle, who found ready sale for them. In J. Mangel's window they were seen later made up in nosegays, which form of corsage is again popu- lar, and were so appreciated by the buyers that many more could have been sold. Personal. Mr. and Mrs. Frank Oechslin have returned from the East. Albert Cole, American Beauty man at Amling's, has purchased a retail store at 31st street and Cottage Grove avenue, which Mrs. Cole will manage. Mrs. C. M. Dickinson is spending a few weeks in St. Louis, Mo., where her son is in school. She is the guest of Mr. Starbuck, who was formerly in the E. H. Hunt oflice. A. L. Vaughan is being congratu- lated by his friends on his return from the Milwaukee Sanitarium, where he has been receiving treat- ment for rheumatism. Though far from being a well man he is much im- proved. Visitors: Gus Rusch, Milwaukee, Wis.: Mr. Louden, representing Phoe- nix Nursery Co., Springfield. 111. Mrs. C. C. Brawner has purchased the flower business of the Rex Floral Co.. at Eugene, Ore. Florists' Refrigerators Write us Tor catalogue and Prices, stating sixe you require, and for what kind of cut flowers you wish to use the refrigerator; also stale whether you want it for display or only for storage. McCray Refrigerator Co 553 Lak0 Strut KeAdallrilli. M. Mentian Horticulture ivhfn y(^ ivr-ite. 7 20 HORTICULTUKE May 10, 1913 Weddings and Commencements BEAUTIES, the best, doz. $3.00 PEONIES, 100: $8.00-$10.00 DAISIES, 100: $1.00 CATTLEYAS, doz. $6.00 $7.50 GARDENIAS, doz. $1.50— $2.50 The Leo Niessen Co, 'WHOUE.SAUI. TUOV.ISTS N. 'W. Corner 12th and Race Sts.. PHiLADELPHiA gniiiiiHi fro Cut flower Growers and Retail rioHsts IF YOU I want to find a market fof yo«f product want a regular or special rapply of the product of the belt groweri Consult the Advertisements on these Wholesale Flower Pages S The Advertisers Represented Here are the Leadinc S Concerns In the Wholesale Flower Trade llUlUlUlilllllliUlUll THE BEST LETTERS FOR FLORIST'S USE THOSE MADE BY THE Beston Florist Letter Co. 66 PEARL ST. BOSTON a. F. McCarthy, Mgrr. Order direct or buy from yonr local supply dealer. Insist on having the BOSTON Inscription H. Knihleni(*. etc. Always in Stock. A -► CUT FIOWER boxes' EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUFACTURERS PHILADELPHIA, PA. J / ► HENRY M. ROBINSON & CO. 15 Province St., 9 Chapman PI., BOSTON, MASS. Everything in Flowers Complete Stock of Florists' Greens. Tliree Floors of Florists' Supplies. GEORGE B. HART WHOLESALE FLORIST 24 Stone St., Rochester, N.Y. HiehMJcCullough'sSonsCo. WHOLESALE COMMISSION FLORISTS CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Speci;il nttHiitioi) to shipping orders. Job- bers of Florists* Supplies, Seeds and Bulbs. Price list on application. Phone Mni" RS4. 31« Walnut St.. Cincinnati. ATLANTA COMMISSION FLORIST CO. CoiuignmentB Solicited A READY MARKET FOR ANYTHING ATI.A.NTA GEORGIA POEHLMANN BROS. CO Cut Flower a All the Year Round 33^35-37 RANDOLPH STREET, Qr»*nh(»uses, Morten Grov*, III. CHICAGO WHOLESALE FLOWBR MARKETS — ^«*'*^'"*"=IS-de5:lers only ROSES CINCINNATI May 5 Am. Beauty, Fancy and Special. . . . " " Extra No. I " " Lower Grades Killamey, Extra " Ordinary Richmond, Maryland, Extra " Ordinary . . . Bride, 'Maid Hillingdon, Ward, Melody, Extra-. " " Ordinary Taft, Sunburst Carnations, Fancy Grade '* Ordinary Cattlcyas Lilies, Longiflorum Callas Lily of the Valley Daffodils Tulips Mi^onette Daises Soapdragon Wallflower Sweet Peas Gardenias Adiantum Smilax Asparagus Plumous, Strings (looV- " " & Spren. (loo bchs.). . DETROrT" April 21 BXIPPaLO May 5 I pnTsBURan I May 5 15.00 10.00 7.00 3-00 6.00 3.00 6.00 4.00 3.00 8.00 3-eo 4x0 2.50 1-50 40.00 8.00 6.00 3.00 1. 00 1. 00 3.00 1.00 4.00 40.00 25.00 35.00 15.00 10.00 500 8.00 4.00 8.00 6.00 6.00 10.00 6.00 8.00 3.00 3.00 50.00 12.00 10.00 4.00 1.50 2.00 4.00 1.50 6.00 1.00 1.25 15.03 50.00 35«> 20.00 I3.00 6.00 2.00 6.00 2.00 6 00 3.00 6.00 3.00 4.00 500 3-00 35.00 10.00 3.0* to 3.00 1. 00 4.00 ■35 10.00 t.oo zo.oo 30.00 30.00 35 ■« 15.00 8.00 4.00 lO.OO 4.0c 10.00 4.0a 10.00 4.00 lO.O* e.m 4.00 50 .oe [2. OS 6.oe 4.0S 4.00 3.00 6.00 ■75 35.00 1.25 35.00 50.00 50.0s PETER REINRERG I WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS 37 RANDOLPH STREET ■ - - - CHICAGO, ILL. Chicago Flower Growers' Association ■ Wholaeaig Growf«(« of Cut Honvers and Plafnts < 176 N. MlCHieAN AVE., BETWEEN RA^a>OLPH Afd> LAKE STREETS, GHICABO CHICAGO CARNATION CO. A. T. PYFER, Manager 30 East Randolph Street, CHICAGO, ILL. MICHIGAN CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE, Inc. WHOLfiSALE COMMISSION FLORISTS ConsAsnments Solicited Hardy Fancy fern Our Specialty 38-40 BRDftOWAY. DETRMT. MIUH. Prices Quoted in these Columns are for Deeiers Onlv. When Writine; to Advertisers Please Mention HORTICULTURE. May 10, 1913 H 0 E T I C TJ L T U E E 721 MEMORIAL DAY Now booking orders on DAGGER FERNS, ne;irby stock— not tbe inferior, poorly put up Ferus that are shipped into the northern markets m such quantities, but large, elegant, well selected fronds, put up in uniform pack- ages of fifty, well worth $1.00 more per thousand than any terns on the market. S'3.50 per 10(10: in lots of 25,000 or over at $2.00 per 1000; special prices on larger quautities, particularly to the wholesalers. BOXWOOD: in splendid shape; cold storage stock that was gathered before the young growth started. Good clean stock, no surplus wood. S7.,50 per case. GARDENIAS: Special, $2,150 doz.; $17.50 100; Fancy, $2.00 doz. ; $12.50 100; First. $1.00 doz.; $6.00 100. VALI-EY: Special. .$4.00 per 100; Extra, $3.00 per 100. CATTLEYAS: .$0.00 and $7.50 per 100. CEDAR B.*RK: for -.vindow boxes and plant tubs; $1.00 per bundle. HEADQUARTERS FOR GREENS BRONZE GAEAX. SI ..50 per 1,000; $8.50 per 10,000. EEICOTHOE SPR-AVS (green and bronze), $1.00 per 100; $7.50 per 1,000. GREEN SHEET MOSS, $3.50 per bag. GREEN Ll'MP MOSS, $1.50 per bag. ^ ,, ^ SPHAGNl'M MOSS, 10 bbl. bales, nicely burlappea, each $4.00; 5 hale lots, each $3.75; 10 bale lots, each $3.50. DAGGER AND FANCY FERNS (Storage stock for immediate de- livery), $2.00 per 1.000. ^ ., „„ „^ BOSTON FERN FRONDS, 27 in. long, extra fine, $1.00 per 100. BOXWOOD, $7.50 per case. ASPAR.4GUS STRINGS, 50c. each. ASPAK.\GCS AND SFRENGERI bunches, 50c. each. RIBBONS .4ND SUPP1>IES: Many new patterns In exclusive Ribbons. Write us for prices on these and on Supplies. Small shipments can be sent by Parcel Post at purchaser's risk S. S. PENNOCK-MEEHAN GO. THE WHOLESALE FLORISTS OF PHILADELPHIA PHILADELPHIA NEW YORK WASHINGTON 1608-1620 Ludlow St. 117 West 28th St, 1216 H. St., N. W. Flower Market Reports A fair market, all things BOSTON considered, is the general verdict here this week. White carnations are apparently a short commodity, but how many of them are in storage for the approach- ing "Mothers' Day" nobody knows. Everything else on the list is either in full supply or overstock. Roses are very good in quality, but are a bit slow to move and Beauties are in- clined to accumulate. Lilies are very draggy and so is lily of the valley since the outdoor crop began to ar- rive. Fortunately, the demand is good, otherwise it would not take long to overload the craft and swamp things on all sides. With a week of summer- BUFFALO like weather the market has taken a change for the better. The supply has been lighter, mostly on carnations, which really were on the short side for a few days and prices have advanced a notch. There are plenty of roses, among which the Killarney snows the summer effect. Marylands are good, also Kaiserin, Carnot and Richmond, the latter having a good call. Wed- dings are slightly noticeable and choice white flowers have sold well. Sweet peas continue good and have taken well. There is plenty of greens, except possibly smilax. A few very warm days CHICAGO has increased the sup- ply of flowers and low- ered its general quality causing the counters to fill up rapidly and prices to WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS — ^"^^"^ ^"^'^^-d^eVe^s only PHIU ROSES B0910N May 8 Axn. Boauty, Fancy uid Special.. •> as.oo " *' Extra iS'Oo " '* No. I • I 8.00 " •* Lower Grades "* 3.00 KilUrney, Extra 5*0 ** Ordinary 2.00 Richmood, Maryland, Extra 4.00 '* " Ordinary . ■ • 2.00 Bride, 'Maid z.oo Hillingdon. Ward, Melody, Extra. - 4.00 *' " " Ordinary a. 00 Taft, Sunburst 4 -oo Carnations, Fancy Grade 3 .•o " Ordinary i.oo Cattleyas 40.00 Lilies, Longifiorum . 4.00 Callas 5.00 Lily of the Valley 2.00 Daffodils i -oo Tulips 1 .00 Mignonette s.oo Daises Snapdragon 4.00 to Wallflower 50 to Sweet Peas 5^ *<> Gardenias 6.00 to Adiantum i .oo to Smilax 10.00 tg Asparagus Ptumosus, Strings (100) to " " &Spren.OooBchsJ. 25.00 to I.oo 1.00 I5-00 1.35 15.00 50.00 35«> Cri^AoO Mays 3T LOUIS May 5 to 33.00 25.00 to to 20.00 so.oo to to 10.00 15.00 to to 6.00 s.oo to to too 6.00 to to 3.00 voo to to 10.00 6.00 to to 4.00 3-00 to to 6.00 to to 10.00 0.00 to to 3.00 3-00 to to 12.00 6.00 to to 4.00 2.00 to to 2.00 I.oo to to so. 00 so.oo to to 8.00 8.00 to to s.oo 6.00 to to 4.00 3.00 to to 3.00 s.oo to to a.oo 3.00 to to 4.00 3-O0 to to I.oo I.O» to to 8.00 a-eo to 35.00 35.00 20.00 10.00 8.00 5.00 8.00 8.00 5.00 J 2.00 3.00 2.00 60.00 10.00 8.00 4.00 3.00 3.00 5.00 1.50 6.00 .50 to 1.50 50.00 3S.OO l.«5 75.00 50.00 25.00 15.00 10.00 4.00 5.00 3.00 5.00 3.00 3.00 6.00 4.00 6.00 2.00 •75 40.00 6.00 5.00 3.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 I.oo 2.00 I.OC 13,00 35.00 8.00 30.00 20.00 12.50 4.00 6.00 1 4.00 4.00 8.00 5.00 8.00 3.o» I.oo 50.00 3.0a 8. op 4.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 2.00 5.00 May 5 .40 1.35 15.00 50.00 13.00 20.00 15.00 8.00 3.00 6.00 I.oo 6.00 I.oo 30.00 30jaB 13.50 6.00 10.00 5.00 to to 6.00 to 2.00 to 2.00 to 4.00 to 2.eo to 35.00 to 8.00 to 8.0* to 2.00 to .50 3.00 4.00 I .o 15.00 ^.00 to 10.0. 5.0. 13.0» 5.00 3.00 60.00 12.50 10.00 4.0. 1.50 >5.«B 15.00 l.5» 25.00 50.00 50,00 lower. Sweet peas accumulated rap- idly, the demand not being equal to the supply and only the timely arrival of some very large orders saved the market from a glut. Carnations also are coming in fast, and it is fortunate that a special demand, in the form of Mother's Day, is at hand to move the stock to advantage. Some wholesalers say they have had all the orders for white carnations booked for a week, that they can take care of, and that the trade for that day seems on the in- crease. All kinds of roses are in good supply and the quality generally is con- sidered fair. American Beauties are more in excess of the demand than at any previous time since last summer, but the stock contains many that are of poor grade. Lilacs from the South and the home-grown ones are coming together this year with the result that sales are slow. An unusual amount of snapdragons of a superior quality are much in evidence and price has to be cut to move them. Lily of the val- ley is offered in three grades, the best selling first. Peonies are expected by the 10th. (Contlnuid on fagr 723) 7J2 HORTICULTUEE May 10, 191S M. C. FORD Successor to FORD BROTHERS 121 West 28th Street NEW YORK ri Ks, nm mmui A Full Line of ALL CTT FLOWEKS. Telephone, 3870 or 3871 Mailison Square. H. E. FROMEN-T Wholesale Commission Florist, Choice Cut Flowers, 67 West 38th St. NEW TORK Telephones: 2200, 2g01, Madison Square. Edward C. Horan Wholesale Florist 55 WEST 28th ST. Tel. \*62 naditon Square NcW YOfk Moore, Hentz & Nash Wholesale Commission Flerists S5 and S7 West 26th Street New York Telephone No. 756 Madison Square — WM. P. FORD — ¥«holesale Florist 107 W. 28tli Street, NEW YORK CkU and Inipect tbt Best Bgubllsbmeui In the Wholesale Flower DUtrlct. GEO. C. 5IEBRECHT WHOLESALE FLORIST los ^A/E:^-^ s8«i-> st CONSIGNMENS SOLICIIED PHONE {408 I MADISON so., NEW YORK THE KERVAN COMPANY Fre*e(orative Glassware, Growers and Florists* Requisites WILLIAM H. KUEBLER Brooklyn's Foremoet and Best WHOIiSALE COMMISSION HOUSE A Flr«t Class Market lor all CUT FLOWERS 28 Willonchby St.. Brooklyn, N. Y. Wired Toothpicks Manufactured by W.J. COWEE, Berlin, N.Y. M.«00....»|.7S. SO.OOO... .II7.M. Sample free For sale hy dealer.. Suecasser ta JOHN L KAYNOR Wholesale Cammlssion Florist '^'ii'^fffT^SU^''^ A tail Hoe sf Cbetce Cut Plower Stock lor all parnaees. Ths HOME OP TUB LM.V by tha IM, 1000 er I0,0«o T8U. i*n MAMBON SQUARE 49 West 28th St., New York City Walter F.Sheridan Wh9l0*mle Cow^*t*4s0ion Dealer in CHOICE CUT FLOWERS t33 Witt 28th Strte4, Ktm York TelephiM - , , Richmond. Maryland, Extra '* *' Ordinary' , Bride, Maid Hlttlnffdon, Ward, Melody. Extra " " " Ordinary , Taft, Sunburst Carnal Ions , Fancy Grade , Ordinary . 10.00 4.00 3.00 4.00 x.oo 4.00 x.oo 1.00 6.00 1. 00 5.00 1.50 25.00 15.00 6.00 4.00 6.00 2.00 6.00 3-00 4.00 8.00 4.00 xo.oo 2.00 1.50 15.00 10.00 4.00 3.00 4.00 1.00 1. 00 6.00 1. 00 5.o» 3.00 a. 00 25 00 15.00 6. HENRY M. ROBINSON CO. OF NEW YORK NA/Kolesaie P'loris'ts Maurice L. Gloaa. Maoaaer 55-57 WEST 26lli ST. - - - NEW Yd K CITY Sftnai AUKttitt Im Mr Skif^lHt Trxdr May 10, 1913 HORTICULTURE 723 Flower Market Reports (Continued front page 7^1) Last week's market CINCINNATI affairs proved as dif- ferent from those of the week before as day is different from night. In place of the sluggish market of the week before there was a real active one. The call reached practically every line in the market. The supply of roses is large. A good bit of the stock sells at fair prices. Some, however, must be moved at sac- rifice prices while a small part hardly realizes these. The reds are selling pretty well. Pink moves slightly bet- ter than white while in Beauties the cut of each size is easily adequate. Carnations are now realizing a very good figuie, where a week or ten days ago they sold at almost anything the buyer chose to offer. The higher prices are due to a very pronounced shortening of the supply combined with the general good demand. To the lily line, which up to this time has been including callas and Easter lilies, there is now added rubrum lilies. Many outdoor lily of the valley are coming in. Outdoor tulips completes the bulbous line. Both Spanish iris and German iris are arriving in fair quanrities. The former finds a very ready sale. Miniature gladioli also sell quickly. Sweet peas are much more plentiful than they were a week ago. The heavy receipts NEW YORK of material of every kind, from outdoor and indoor sources, continues un- abated and the accumulations are moved with difficulty and on a "wagon load" basis of prices as a rule. Sell- ing prices on small lots of most sta- ples remain about stationary, but car- nations have shown considerable fluc- tuation, values going down to a very low figure last week and recovering nicely this week, with a very bullish tendency as Mothers' Day draws near. This, of course, is largely confined to the white varieties, however. There is no cause to find fault with the qual- ity of stock as a rule, for it is uni- formly good. There are some pretty poor lilies coming in from careless growers, and American Beauty roses don't average up as well as they should. April 28 to May PHILADELPHIA 3 proved a good week in the wholesale trade here. Prices kept firm all along the line and there was very little surplus. On some lines quo- tations advanced considerably. This WELCH BROS. CO. AMERIC^^N BEAUTY, KILLARNEY. RICHMOND. MARYLAND AND ALL THE SUPERIOR ROSES. ULY OF THE VALLEY. CARNATIONS. ORCHlDi BEST PRODUCED 326 Devonshire Street, Boston, Mass. William F. Kasting Co. \A/l-ioleseil< 383-387 ELLICOTT ST. loris-ts BUFFALO, N. Y. —MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, LTD.— OKOANIZED FOR TUB BENKFIT OF THE CANADIAJI TSADB. CUT FIX>frKKS AMD FLOItlSTS' aU>FLIE8 OF EVEBT DBSCBIPTION. Uome-c»H'B Stock a Bpaelal^. ■TEfCTLT WHOLESAIA; MOTHINO 80L.B AT BKTAU.. AjnpU refaraaca taralahad aa ta ateBAax aad Waaniilal ability af tha campany. 123 MANSriEI^O STREET, MONTREAL,. P. Q. NEW YORK QUOTATIONS PER 100. To Dealers Only MISCELLANEOUS Cattleyas LTlles, Longiflorum Callas Lllv ot the Valley DaffodiU Tulips Daises • IVUgnonette Snapdra,4on Wallfower Sweet Peas (per loo bunches Qardealas • AJtaTTtum 3lllIlBX A9|Tarag:us Pltimosus, strings (per xoo) " *' & Spren (loo bunches) . Last Half of Week ending May 3 1913 3.00 8.00 I.OV I.OO I.OO •50 a. 00 3.00 X.00 3.00 4.00 .50 13.00 35-00 15.00 to to 40.00 6.00 10.00 3.00 2.00 3.00 I.OO 5.00 6.00 3. 00 6.00 ao.oo t.oo I500 40.CO 25.00 Fint Half of Week beginning May 5 1913 20.00 3-00 6.00 2.00 l.cx> X.OO .50 s.oe 3.00 I.OO 3.00 4-00 ■50 12.00 3500 15.00 4A.0S 6. OB io.Qa 3"» 2.00 x.oo 5-<» 6.00 8.00 6.0* 30.00 1.00 I5« 40.^ a3.oa was especially the case in white car- nations— and the colored varieties also responded in sympathy, although to a lesser degree. The leaders in carna- tions at present are Perfection, White Wonder, and White Enchantress in whites. In other colors Beacon and Enchantress are showing the effects of the warm weather, hut Gloriosa and Winsor are fine. Victory is very fine, also, and good judges say this old va- riety can still be grown at a profit. Roses were on the scarce side until the latter part of the week, when the bright and abnormally warm days lirought them in with a rush. Nearly all the growers sent in double cuts on Saturday after the temperature went up to 80 and 85 for two or three days. There seems to be a fair amount of gardenias and orchids on hand — enough for all demands. Sweet peas are of excellent quality and are mov- ing well. The gladiolus market is quite lively, the "baby" varieties be- ing now supplemented by some of the earlier of the large-flowering sorts, particularly Crawford's May. Southern peonies are to be seen in limited quan- tity. Other good outdoor items are the blue German iris, bridal wreath (S. Thunbergi). and Deutzia gracilis. The past week's busi- ROCH ESTER ness, both wholesale and retail, has not been up to normal. We are now hav- ing intensely hot weather for the early part of May, which is bringing on the stock quicker than we really wish, with the result that the market is fairly glutted with tulips and hyacinths — their quality being poor and blossoms soft. Counter trade has been slack until Saturday, when most of the stores advertised specials and did a good business. We cannot give any- thing but praise for the stock, as it ar- rives in first-class condition. Ameri- can Beauties bring fair prices and other roses are all favorites, and are used constantly tor corsage work. Sweet peas are good and a larger de- mand is noticed. Baby gladioli are here again, as well as a fair supply of snapdragons. Carnations were never finer. Daisies, pansies, mignonette, lily of the valley, callas, cattleyas and a few gardenias make up our usual stock of flowers. Asparagus is a little scarce, but other greens are very plen- tiful. The market was very ST. LOUIS much overcrowded dur- ing the past week and the demand was not strong enough to consume the supply that came in dally. All stock is of extra fine quality. Out- door peonies and Cape jessamines are expected this week. Stock is not quite WASHINGTON so plentiful as it has been and what is coming in is being cleaned up well. The Horse Show last week called for the supply of many table decorations, corsage bouquets, etc., adding quite a little to the usual business. Among the new varieties seen during the past week are Spencer sweet peas, dahlias, (Cojitiaued on page ~2S) 724 H 0 K T I C U L T TJ E E May 10, 1913 Buyer's Directory and Ready Reference Guide Advertisements (Under thisijihead, one cent a word. Initials count as words. Display advertisers in this issue are also listed under this classiflcation without charge. Reference to List ol Advertisers will indicate the respective pages. Buyers failing to find what they want in this list will confer a favor by writing us and we will try to put them in communication with reliable dealers. ACCOUNTANT B. J. Dysart, 40 State St., Boston. For pnge see List of Advertisers. APHINE Apblne Mfg. Co., Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. ARAUCABIAS Godfrey Ascbmann, Pbiladelphla, Pa. For p.ige see List of Advertisers. Arauearia Excelsa, fine plants, 4 to 5 tiers, 65c. each ; $7.50 dozen. Our new catalog, giving prices on every- thing in roses, plants, etc., ready now. Write for it today. THE GOOD & REESE CO., The Largest Kose Growers in the World. Box 10, Springfield, Ohio. ASPARAGUS Asparagus Sprengeri seedlings, 75c. per 100, prepaid. CHAS. FROST, Kenilworth, N. J. Asparagus Plumosus Nanus, 2% in. pots, $2.50 per hundred; $20.00 per thousand. Asparagus Sprengeri, 2^^ in. pots, $2.50 per hundred; $20.00 thousand. Our new catalog, giving prices on every- thing in roses, plants, etc., ready now. Write for it today. THE GOOD & REESE CO., The Largest Rose Growers in the World. Bos 10, Springfield, Ohio. AUCUBA Aucuba japonica, bushy plants, 35c. to $2.50 each. JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. J. AZALEAS P. Ouwerkerk, Hoboken, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. A^Leuthy"~& Co., Rosllndale, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Loecbner & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. BAT TREES McHutchlson & Co., 17 Murray St., N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk & Atkins, Ratberford. N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Bay Trees and Box Trees, all sizes and prices. List on application. JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. J. BEDDING PI,ANTS R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. Breck-Roblnson Nurseries, Boston, Mess. For page see List of Advertisers. John McKenzle, North Cambridge, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. BEGONIAS Begonia Lorraine .and Glory of Cincin- nati, 2Vi in. pots, leaf cuttings, immediate delivery. JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. J. BOILEBS Kroeecbell Bros. Co., 466 Erie St., CUcago. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord & Burnbam Co., 1133 Broadway, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Hltchlngs & Co., 1170 Broadway, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. BOXB8 — CUT FI«n Co., 1133 Broadway, New York, For page see List of Advertisers. Hltchings & Co., 1170 Broadway, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. Metropolitan Material Co., Brooklyn, N. T Plerson U-Bar Co., Madison Ave., New York. Designer and Builder. GUTTERS King Construction Co.. N. Tonawanda, N. i. King Channel Gutter. For page see List of Advertisers. Metropolitan Material Co.. Brooklyn, N. T Iron Gutters. For page see List of Advertisers. HAIL INSURANCE Florists' Hall Asso. of America. J. G. Esler, Saddle River, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. HARDY FERNS AND GREEN GOOD! Michigan Cut Flower Exchange. 88 and 40 Broadway, Detroit, Mich. For page see List of Advertisers. The Kervan Co., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. HARDT PERENNIALS Henry A. Dreer, Inc., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertlserg. HEATING APPARATUS Kroeschell Bros. Co., 466 Erie St., ChUac». For page see List of Advertlserg. Lord & Burnham Co., 1133 Broadway, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS Bay State Nurseries, No. Ablngton, Mas*, For page see List of Advert Isers. E. S. Miller, Wading River, N. Y. For page see List of Advert isers . P. Ouwerkerk, P. O. No. 1, Hobokcn, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobbink & Atkln8,~Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertlserg. Breck-Roblnson Nurseries, Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. HOLLYHOCKS Breck-Robinson Nurseries, Lexington, Mass* For page see List of Advertisers. Hollyhocks, field-growii,' will bloom this summer, finest colors. From pots ready to- plant, $1.00 dozen : $6.00 hundred. Our new catalog, giving prices on every- tbing in roses, plants, etc., ready now. Write for it today. THE GOOD & REESE CO., The Largest Rose Growers in the World. Box 10, Springfield, Ohio. HOSE H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. HOT-BED SASH A. T. Stearns Lnmber Co., Neponset, Maaa. For page see List of Advertisers. Parshelsky Bros., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertlserg. Lord ft Burnham Co., 1133 Broadway, N. Y. HYDRANGEAS F. R. Pierson Co., Tarrytown-on-Hudson, New York. Hydrangea Otaksa. For page see List of Advertisers. ABton Sehultheis, College Point, N. Y. Choice Young Stock for Growing on. Hydrangeas: In pots and tubs, $1.50-$3.5(> eaih : large specimen, $5.0O-$7.50 each. JTTLIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. J. INSECTICIDES Aphlne Manufacturing Co., Madlgon, N. J. Aphlne and Funglne. For page sec List of Advertisers. Lemon Oil Co., Baltimore, Md. Standard Insecticides. For page see List of Advertisers. Benjamin Hammond, FIshklll-on-HudsoD, N. Y. Slug Shot. For page see List of Advertisers. IRIS THB IRIS! THE IBIS! One of the finest collections In America. Complete Iris Manual. 25 cents In stamp*. C. S. Harrison's Select Nursery, York, Neb. IVY English Ivy, R. C. 75c. 100, prepaid; Ger- man strong, 2% in., $3.00. CHAS. FROST, Kenilworth, N. J. LACBCS Laurus Cerasus : Bush, 3oc.-$1.00 each; Standards, $7..50-$10.00 each; Pyramids, $5.00-$7.5O each. JULIUS ROEHRS CO.. Rutherford, N. J. LEMON OIL Lemon Oil Co., Baltimore, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. LILT BULBS Loechner & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. R. ft J. Farquhar A Co., Boston, Mall. New Lilies. For page see List of Advertisers. R. M. Ward ft Co., New York, N. Y. Horse Shoe Brand. For page see List of Advertisers. In writing to Advertisers kindly mention Horticulture 726 HOETICULTUEB May 10, 1913 JLILT OF THE VAIXBI CtlTMPS Julius Eoehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. First class goods, JIO.OO per 100; $60.00 per 1000. ULT OF THE VAXLET PIPS Loechner & Co.. New York, N. Y. For page gee List of Advertisers. ADgiist Kolker & Sons. 31 Barclay St., N. Y. For page see List of AdTcrtlsers. McHutchison &^Co^l7 Murray St., N. Y. Berlin Valley Pips. For page see List of AdTertlsera. J. M. Thorburn & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. MARGUERITES Marguerites, rooted cuttings from Nichol- son strain of winter flowering yellow. |3.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. Pelrce Bros., Waltliam, Mass. MASTICA P. O. Pierce Co., 12 West Broadway, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. NUlvaiSKy STOCK P. Ouwerkerk, Weehawken Heights, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers^ W. & T."Smlth Co.7 Geneva, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Bay State Nurseries, North Abington, Mass. Hardy, Northern Grown Stock. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobbiuk~&~Atklns^Rutherford, N. J. P^or page see List of Advertisers. _ W. B. Whlttler & Co., South Framlngbam, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers^ K Hamilton Goodsell, New York^ N. Y. Spring Price List. For page see List of Advertisers. McHutchison & Co., 17 Murray St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. August Rolker & Sous. 31 Barclay St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. _ Breck-Roblnson Nurseries, Boston. Mags. For page see List of Advertisers. New England Nurseries Co., Bedford, Mass. Catalogue Nursery Stock. For page see List of Advertisers. F. E. Conine Nursery Co., Stratford. Conn Large Evergreens and Other Stock. For page see List of Advertisers. Manual of the Trees of North America, by C. S. Sargent, mailed to your address (or J6.00 by Horticulture Publishing Co., 11 Hamilton Place, Boston. Felix &^Dykhuls, Boskoop, Holland. ONION SETS Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, III. Vor page see List of Advertisers. Schilder Bros., Chilllcothe, O. Onion Seed and Sets. For page see List of Advertisers. ORANGES ORANGE OTAHEITE. From 214 -inch pots, $3.00 per 100, $27.50 per 1000. Our catalog of everything you need mailed on application. Write for it today. THE GOOD & REESE CO., Largest Rose Growers in the World. Box 10, Springfield, Ohio. ORCHID FLOWERS .Tas McManus, New York. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. ORCHID PLANTS Lager & Hurrell, Summit, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. For page see I^ist of Advertisers. Sander, St. Albans, England. Importer, Exporter, Growers. Hybridlati. For page see List of Advertisers. PALMS, ETC. A. Leuthy & Co.. Perkins St. Nurseries, Rosllndale. Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk & Atkins. Rutherford. N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Godfrey Ascbmann, Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. PAXJttS, ETC.— Continued Robert Craig Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. John Scott, Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Joseph Heacock. Wyncote, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Loechner & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. August Rolker & Son, 31 Barclay St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. P.\NSY PLANTS White and violet Pansies in bud, $4 per lOUO. C. A. PERLEY. Winthrop. Me. Strong transplanted frame plants in bud and bloom. $1.25 per 100: $10.00 per 1000. Cash. RUSSELL BROS.. Syracuse, N. Y . PEAT J. H. Sprague. Barnegat, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. PECKY CYPRESS BENCHES A. T. Stearns Lumber Co.. Boston. Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. PEONIES Peonies. The world's greatest collection, 12U0 surts. Send for list. C. Betscher, Canal Dover, u. "PEONIES FOR PLEASURE." This book of "Peonies for Pleasure" gives information on peony history, soil and plants to use. how and when to plant, fer- tilizers and how to apply, and describes the most extensive planting of really valuable peonies ever gathered toirether under the sun ; describes the old and new. as well as the plebeian and aristocrat of the peony family. If you want information on the plant that stands next to the rose in beauty, that is practically known to the amateur as simply a red. white and pink peony, then send for "Peonies for Pleasure." We also issue a special wholesale price list of peonies tor fall sales, 1913. Send for both of the booklets. Our catalogue of everything you need mailed on application. Write for It today. THE GOOD & REESE CO.. The Largest Rose Growers in the World. Box 10. Springfield. Ohio. PHOENIX Phoenix Canariensis. fine large plants, .S7..50-$35.00 each. JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. 3. PIPE HANGERS King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. For page see List of AdvertlBers. ~Vr Sliaketano. 50 West 30th St., N. Y. F. Bullerl Flower Seeds. For page see List of Advertisers. PLANT AND BULB ISIPORTB August Rolker & Sons. New Y'ork. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. M'cilutchlson & Co.. 17 Murray St., N. Y. For page tt-e List of Advertisers. PLANT TRELLISES AND STAKES Seele's Tleless Plant Stakes and Trel- lises. H. D. Seele & Sons. Elkhart,_Ind^ ~Piant Trellises and Stakes. P. A. Angler & Co., Westboro. Mass. PLANT TUBS H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa. "Rlverton Special." PIPE AND FITTINGS Kroeschell Bros. Co.. 408 Erie St.. Chicago For page see List of Advertisers. King Construction Company. Shelf Brackets. N. Tonawanda, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. POT HANGERS Pot hangers, Kramer's $1 doz. by eip., $1.25 by mall. I. N. Kramer & Sons, Ced*r Rapids. Iowa. RAFFIA McHutchison & Co.. 17 Murray St., N. Y. For page se« List of Advertisers. REFRIGERATORS FOR FLORISTS McCray Refrigerator Co., KendalvUle, In*. For page see List of Advertisers. RHODODENDRONS P. Ouwerkerk, Eoboken, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. RIBBONS AND CHIFFONS M. Rice Co., 1220 Race St., Phlla., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. S. S. I'euiiock-Meeh.in Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. ROSES S. S. Skidelsky & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. P. OuwerklTrki i". 071^7 i.Hoboken, N. J. For page see List of Advertlsera. The following varieties of roses from 4- inch pots. $1.25 dozen. $10.00 per hundred: Antoine Uivoire (Mrs. Taft), Blumen- schmidt. Crimson 'Rambler, Etoile de Lyon, Florence Pemberton. General Jacqueminot, Helen Good. Helen Gould. Hermosa, Hilda, Kaiserin Augusta Victoria, La Detroit, Lady Baltersoa, Madaiue Loml)ard. Mile. Franclska Kruger, Marie Van Houtte. Mrs. i'oley Hobbs, Miss .\lice de Rothschild, Prince Caniille de Rohan President Taft, Pa'-a Gontier, Perle von Godesberg, Paul Neyron. Pink Cocbet, White Cochet, Rhea Reid. Souv de la Malmaison. The following varieties from 214 inch pots, fine plants: Climb'ng .\merican Beautv. $1.50 dozen. $10.00 per hundred. $90.00 per thotsand : Sunburst. $2.00 dozen, $15.(X) per hundred. $135.00 per thousand. ROSE AFTEIt-SATlSFACTlON. When you buy G & R. Roses you get along with them the after-satisfaction — that sense of realizing ail the success that should come from planting quality roses, the knowing that no better results are possible to be obtained outside of G. & R. Roses. It is the after-satisfaction that has compelled us to plan to grow for the com- ing season one million additional roses. Think of it. the after-satisfaction selling five million roses, and demanding a million increase in one year. Going some! you say. Yes; but are you getting your share of this Rose after-satisfaction? If not. why not? Plant G. & R. quality roses. None better, none so good. Our new catalog, giving prices on all roses and other plants, now ready. Write for it today. THE GOOD & REESE CO., The Largest Rose Growers In the World. Box 10, Springfield. Ohio. Robert Craig Co.. Philadelphia. Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. W. & T. Smith Co.. Geneva, N. Y. American Grown Roses. For page see List of Advertisers. Ray State Nurseries. North Abington. Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co.. Phlla., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Bohhink & Atkins. Rutherford. N. 3. For page see List of Advertisers. Chas. H. Totty. Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Eastern Nurseries. Jamaica Plain, Maas, New Sargent Rose. For page see List of Advertisers Anton Schultheis. College Point. N. Y. Choice Y oung Stock for Growln g On. For Sale or Exchange — 1500 Killarney rose bushes. 2 years old, good strong stock. Can use Geranium and other bed- ding stock. CHARLES NEWELL, West Newbury. Mass. _^_ Roses, fine young stock from 2V4-in. pots, strong, clean, full of visor, sure to please. Pink and Wliitp Cochet. .$3.00 per 100; $■'7 .W per 10(10. Cash with order. C. Akeliurst & Son. White Marsh, Md. ~ROSES— Strong Y'oung Plants, for grow- ing on Send for list, including Excelsa, New Red D Tb« R«c*sillsed Standard Insecticide. Not a cnre-all but a spedflc remedy (or all sap gnrklog Insects InfestiDg plant lif« aacli at L'rcen, black, wblte fly. tbrlps, red spldur, mealy bag and soft scaWa. SI .00 per Qnart. $2.60 per GalUn. An Infallible remedy for mildew, rust and bench fungi, llnlike Bordeaux and lime and sulpCur It does not stain tbe foliage but cleanses It. A soil sterilizer iind vermicide. De- stroys eel, cut. wire and grsb werma, maggots, root lice and ants. Used voe part to 400 parts water. It doe* not In Jure plants, but protects your crops against ravages under the solL Sl.OO per Qnart. tS.OO per Oallan. All are spraying materials and are eCTectlre In the grecnboDse and In the garden. FOR 8AI.K BY SEEnSMEN. Madison. N.J. Manufaaurcrs of Agricultural Chemicals M. C. EBEI,. Oenersl Manasrer. Aphine Manufacturing Co., Cocoanut Fibre Soil Trees mulcbed wltb this article will grow larger fruit, Iwtter color, and ripen more anlformly than by any otber means. We have proved It. 20th CENTURY PLANT FI^OS CO. 27 423 OCE>N ST.. .•. BEVtRlT. MUSI. ROBERT J. DYSART PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT AND AUDITOR Simple niethoils of correct a<'countin-.j especially adapted for florists' use. BOOKS BALANCED AND ADJUSTED IMer6c. Couplings furnished HENRY A. DREER, 714 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. . 1000 REAX>Y PACKED CRATES STANDARD FLOWER POTS AND BOLD PANS cau be shipped at an huur's DuHee. Price per crate: 2000 :% in. @ $6.00 1.500 1.500 2^4 1500 2W, 1000 .-i SCO 3% 4.88 5.25 6 00 o.ro .500 i 456 4V'' 320 .5 ' 210 ,5 V, 144 6 120 7 60 8 m $4.50 '■ 5.24 •■ 4.51 ■• 3.78 '• 3.16 " 4.20 " 3.00 HILFINGER BROS., Pottary, Fori Edward, N.Y. August Rolker & Sans. 31 Barclay St., N. Y. City, Agents Om SPECIiaTY— Long Distance and eiiort trals r— STANDARD FLOWER— i If your greenhouses are within .500 miles of the Capitol, write us. we can save von money. W. H. ERNEST — 28tb £ ai Sts. Washington, D. C. ^ Syracuse Red Pots with n^w.nnd Improml marhlnerj, wfi ««■ Kopply your nnnta to hotter Bdvantac* thnn ever. ffpertal <1l»rniintB on Inrcc onlrr* Syracuse Pottery Co^ ^^V:Sr"^^ Send your business direct to Wasbinrton, Saves time and insures better service. Personal attention guaranteed. Thirty years active service. SIGGERS & SIGGERS FATBNT LAWYHRS Box 9, National Union Building Wa«hington, D. C. THE FLORISTS' BAIL ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA, liMirer of 32.S0O.OOO «]. (t. of eU» For particulsn sddrcu lohn G. Ester, $»> Saddle River, N.J. SASH BARS 32 feet or longer HOT BED SASH PECKY CYPRESS BENCH LUMBER mm GREENHOUSES ERECTED AND EQUIPPED COMPLETE IF DESIRED Write for Circular "D" and Prices The A. T. STEARNS LDMBER CO. NEPONSET, BOSTON, MASS. GREENHOUSES BUILDING OR CON- TEMPLATED. ■F. J. Dolausky & Co.. -Geny Bros., one Lynn, Mass.- two houses. Nashville. Tenn.- 3n0-tool house. Fairfield, Me. — C. P. Loder, Main street, range of houses. Kearney, Neb. — H. C. Green. Rail- road street, rebuilding. Brcwn Deer, Wis. — Holton & Hunkel Co., ranse of six houses. Indianapolis, Ind. — S. T. Hitz & Son. two houses, each 30 x 147. Brampton, Ont. — Dale Estate, six vio- let houses, each 600 feet long. M'lford, Mass. — Herbert W. Austin, Asylum street, one house. Campello, Mass. — Robert Mclntyre. 114 Gladstone street, addition. Go: ham. Me. — Roland Barrows, Lower Main street, carnation house. Hutchinso.i, Kan. — Kline's Flower Shop. 14 N. Main street, one house. Newton Falls, Ohio — Cleveland Greenhouse Co.. houses 60 x 400 feet. Daytcn, Ohic — Edgemont Floral Co., South Brcadway. house 20 x 175 feet. Barberton, Ohio — O. C. Barber Es- tate, large range of new houses to be erected in the spring of 1914. NEWS NOTES. Cleveland. Ohio — E. J. Buyer has purchased the greenhouses, stock and residence of Peter J. Probeck. Bowling Green, Ohio — W. W. Milner, of Ada. Ohio, has purchased the green- houses of the Mercer Floral Co. GLASS for GREENHOrSE and HOT BED S.XSHES. Our prices run be had \>y mail, and it will pay you to get them. We carry the largest stofk of Specially Selected Glass in Greater New York and can supply any qu.iutity from a box to a car load on a one day notice, and at Rook Bottom Prices. PARSHELSKY BROS. Inc. 21.^-:;i7 Ilavemeyer St., Broolvlyn, X. Y. )reer's Peerless^ dazing Points For Greenbouses Drive e«T and true, because both bevels are on tb* same side. Can't twist and break the elase in driving. Galvan- ized and will not rust. No lishta or lefts. The Peerless Glazine Point ia patented. No others like^ it Order from your dealer/^ or direct from us. 1000,75c. postpaid. Samples free. EEKBT A. DREEU.t T14 Chestnot Street^s rtoiMUiphi^ ^TiCA reenhouse^l"^ USE IT nam. F.ii. PIERCE CO. 12 W. BROADWAY SiEW YORK Mastica Is elastic and tenacious, admits of ex- pansion and contraction. Putt> beccmes hard and brittle. Broken giaf^s more easily removed without breaklnf^of other g'ass as recurs with hard putty Lasts If^nger than putty. Easy to apply. Evans 20th Century Arm Will not rwist the shaLfting pipe, times the power of oW »tyle elbow i Sold only with Evaiu OiMlcnge Machins. iVrite for fret CttalcgMt i* Qt AKKR (ITT MACIJIXB CO. RirhmaMil. Ind. Greenhouse Materials FVRMSNOI m ERtCTEl IRON or WOOD SASH BARS In all lenictlln np lo 32 fret. Nfillert ti> HD.v lietnll furnished or will fnrnish details iinrt inches, at $23.00 per case of 260 LILIUM GIGANTECM, LILIUM MCLTIFLORUM, LILICM FORMOSCM, 6-8 $16.00 7-9 18.00 8-10 2.S.00 9-10 22.00 6-8 12.00 7-9 15.00 8-10 18.00 9-10 17.00 6-8 20.00 7-9 21.00 8-10 22.50 9-10 20.00 per case of 400 300 250 200 400 300 250 200 400 300 250 200 Other varieties quoted upon application. Terms, 60 days net, or 3 per cent ten days, or 5 per cent for cash with order. Horseshoe Brand Lily Bulbs will produce better results on the average than any other brand known. They are the safest and most economical to buy. Send for the Book of Bulbology. RALPH M. WARD & CO. THE LILY HOUSE Not How Cheap But Bow Good 71 MURRAY STREET, NEW YORK CITY ORCHIDS DENDROBIU.M WARDIANUM GI- GANTECM— Length of hulb IS to 36 inches. Quantit.v of Ijulbs per plant 6 to 20 as desired. DENDROBIUM NOBILE — Plants from 6 to 20 bulbs, as ordered. Speci- men plants from 35 to 265 bulbs. In perfect condition. DENDROBIUM CHRYSOTOXA— 15 to 20 bulb plants at $24 a dozen.; 35 bulb plants each $5.00; 50 bulb plants each .');7.50; SO bulb plants each $15.00. FREEMAN ORCHID COMPANY, Fall River, Mass. Direct from India. Finest stock ever re- ceived in America. Ready for immediate delivery, Extra large strong bulbs. DENDROBIIM FORMOSUM GIGAN- TEl'M — In any quantity desired, $1.00 to $5.00, acoordioj;: to size. VANDA COERULEA— From 8 inches to 2 feet in length. CATTLEYAS — Trianae, Schroederae, 3Ios6iae, Percivaliana, GaskelLiana. Aii the plants arc ready frr pottiog and should be receh'ed at once. SEND FOR PRICE LIST Natural — Four Standard Grades. Colored — Twenty Stnndaid Colors. We are headquarters — always carry several hundred bales in stock. Can ship any grade in any quantity at a moment's notice. Bale (225 lbs.) lots or less. Write for prices and terms. McHUTCHISON & CO, ™" ™''°''^ 17 Murray St., HOUSE NEW YORK ORCHIDS Largett Importer*, Exporters, Crowert and Hybridists in thi WoAd SANDER, St. Alban s, England and 258 Broadway, Room 7S1 NEW YORK CITY CYpLAMEIM August Roiker » Sons Best strain in eiistence. 4 Inch $36.00 6 inch 60.00 0 Inch THOMAS ROLAND, 15.00 Nahant, Mass. OROMIDS ESTABLISHED PLANTS AND FRESHLY IMPORTED Julius Roehrs Co* Rutherford, N. J. ROBERT CRAIG CO. ROSES, PALMS. and >ro\ elties in I)*'roriiti\f Plants. MARKET and 4gtti STREETS, PHILADELPHIA, PA. OROMI Arrived in Fin« Condition; Dendrobium thyrsiflorum, D. chrysotoxum, D. crassl- nodo. Due Shortly: Cattleya Gaskelliana, C. Mossiae, C. Percivalliana. G. speciosissima, C. Trianae. etc. Write for prices. LAGER & HURRELL ^"S?.'?." S^IHiOkCSIMI^IVI IVIC3SS 10 bbl. bales; selected stock; neatly bur- lapped. "Worth While Quality," "Square Deal Quantity." 5% off oasli witli order. 1 bale $3.80 10 bales, each.. $3.40 5 bales, each... 3.60 26 bales, each.. S.2t Car lots. Write for prices. LIVE SPHAGNUM, $1.2fi per bbl. ROTTED PEAT, 70c. sack. J. H. SPRAGUE, Barnasat, N.J. Import for the Trade only AZALEAS. PALMS. BHOI>ODEn«DRONB BAYTRRES, ROSES, LFLACB, HOLLAND AND JAPAN BULBS, LII^T OF THE VALLEY, ETC. P.O. Box 752 or31 Barclay St., NEW YORK Palms, Ferns, Decorative and Foliage Plants Orders taken uow for IMPORTED AZALEAS On hand a splendid stock of Ferns in leading sorts. Also Cocos, Asparagus for Jardinieres. A. LEUTHY & CO. Peililns Street Nurseries. Rosllndale.— Boston, Mass BOSTON FERNS 2>^ in. *Y3oT5or' ROOSEVELT, 2 1-2 in; $5 per 100. $40 per 1000. WHITMAN! COMPACTA 2 i.2 in. $5 per 100. $40 per 1000. 250 »t 1000 rales. U.II. BARROWS &SON,W)iitinM, Mass. May 17, 1913 HORTICULTURE 737 NOTES ON CULTURE OF FLORISTS' STOCK CONDUCTED BT ^M«j>^. A*^^^ Qneatlons by our readers In line with any of the toplii presented on this page will be cordially received and promptly answered by Mr. Farrell. Such communications should Invariably be addressed to the office of HORTICULTURE. LIBRAR NEW Y0« BOTANIC^ are large enough to handle prick ofE into flats. In about five or six weeks they should be potted singly in 8-incli pots, using a soil a trifle richer and heavier at every subsequent potting. When they become established a cold frame is an excellent place to summer them in> See that the glass is shaded and, as the weather gets warmer, raise the sashes back in front, for it is coolness that they want, with plenty of fresh air. By sowing at intervals from now until Augiist you can have nice flowering plants from December until spring. Give a slight fumigation once a week for gTeen fly. Increasing Begonias Where there is a demand for flowering or the Rex begonias now is a good time to increase stock for another year. Cuttings taken from the new side growth and those coming directly from the base of your flowering begonias will make the most satisfactory plants and those of the Rex class come flne from leai cuttings. An ideal place to propagate these begonias is on a bench in some well-shaded house not too near the ventilators, and where a I'easonable amount of humidity can be kept up. Ventilate so the air of the house will not be violently disturbed by sweeping air currents, When treated this way they will soon root and can be potted into small pots using a compost of new loam, leaf mold and sand in equal parts. When they fill these pots they should be given a good portion of well de- cayed cow manure, leaf mold and loam in equal parts. Cycas Stems At about this season and until mid-summer the dried stems of cycas will be arriving. All florists who have use for these palms should secure some and start them up. Use as small pots as will comfortably hold them. Give thorough drainage as these plants require an abun- dance of water when they begin to make roots. For a compost use equal parts of turfy loam, leaf mold and well decomposed cow manure, thoroughly mixed. After potting they should be placed in a temperature of about 70 degrees at night. When accommodated with some bottom heat they will make much freer and more vig- orous growth. Water at the roots sparingly at first un- til growth starts when the supply can be increased. Keep the stems well moistened by syringing them two or three times daily. When the whorl of leaves appear they will require some shade and until they become hardened up, when they should stand full sun. Tuberoses Tuberoses that were started in 4 or 5-inch pots should be kept growing under glass until after the middle of June. Where space in the house is available it pays to shift these into 6-inch pots and grow under glass as they will produce better flowers. When planted outside they are very easily damaged by cold rains and the inclement weather we are liable to have. Give them a bench where they can have full sun with lots of ventilation. As they fill their pots with roots they will require a great deal of water to bring them on to perfection. Farrell's nest POtes win be on the foUowIng: Lilies; Planting Dahlias; Planting Out Violets; Slngle-Stemed Chrysanthemums; Tender Nymphaeas; Stock Plants for Next Winter, Antirrhinums You will have noticed the popularity and call for the snajDdragon (Antirrhinum) this spring. It is time now to put in cuttings to secure nice young stock for bench- ing in August or September to flower during early win- ter. The strong growths from which you have been cut- ting blooms last month, will send outside shoots, which will root readily, and must then be carried over summer in pots pluHged in a frame in the full sun. This is a better preparation to make early-flowering plants than carrying in the shaded greenliouse. By cuttings you can also perpetuate the most desirable forms and colors which from seed you are not sure of doing. Don't let them become pot-bound before they are planted out, but ehift even into 4 or 5-inch pots. Wlien put on the benches in September or October they will soon give a crop of flowers, and once they begin to bloom you may expect to cut right along until late spring. Fumigate moderately and often so that green fly will not get a foothold. Keep them watered and syringed to promote good growth and it is better not to pinch until the stem has reached a medium height, as you then will get better breaks. Chrysanthemums Commercial growers wlio desire to cut flowers by the end of September should now have their stock in con- dition to be planted. A good fibrous loam, with one- fourth well decomposed stable manure and a light sprinkling of fine bone, make the ideal compost. To pro- duce good flowers the plants must be set no closer than 9 by 6 inches and with many varieties 9 by 8 would be even better. This is for single stem plants. Those who grow chrysanthemums in the house from first to last can give them better and closer attention at all times. Do not neglect giving them a good syringing early every morning; this will allow the foliage time to dry out nicely before night fall, but during dark or cloudy weather keep your plants as dry as possible. During the hot weather damping down will be necessary two or three times a day on the walks or paths to supply the proper moisture in the atmosphere. Go over the beds every day so there will be neither dry spots nor places showing a saturated condition, for either of these con- ditions is very detrimental to the chrysanthemum. Ven- tilate freely both day and night for these plants delight in a circulation of fresh air at all times. Cinerarias If you wish to have nice flowering plants for Decem- ber, sow now. Sow on light, porous soil — say equal parts of loam and leaf mold with enough of sand to make it gritty. Give the pans or flats a good watering previous to sowing the seed. Press and cover lightly with some finely sifted soil of the above compost, just enough so the seeds are out of sight. Keep in a close, moist house of about 60 degrees and place a pane of glass over them until the seeds germinate, when they should be kept in the coolest house you have. When they Mr. 738 HORTICULTURE May 17, 1913 FRUIT AND VEGETABLES UNDER GLASS CONDUCTED BT i>tr>-^, Qi'estlons by our readers Id line with any of the toplca presented on tbls page will be cordially received and promptly answered by Mr. Penson. Such communications shoold Invariably be addressed to the office of HORTICULTURE. FtQishing Peaches and Nectarines The earliest trees in the first peach house will now be ripening their fruit. Duke of York peach and Cardinal nectarine will probably be in the lead followed by Alex- ander and Hale's Early peaches and Early Rivers nec- tarine. The latter is second to none in the early house, excepting that Cardinal has it beat by about ten days in coming in. To obtain the maximum of color all fruits should have been previously exposed to the sun by placing a piece of lath behind each. This makes them stand out from the trellis and often places them beyond the reach of the foliage. Occasionally it is impossible to use the lath or piece of wood without taking a big risk of pushing the fruit off altogether; in such a case push the foliage (which will naturally be covering the fruit on a cross-trellis) to the back side. While it is never policy to advocate the removing of any good healthy foliage from a growing fruit tree, an exception some- times has to be made when seeking a perfect finish to a peach or nectarine. A leaf may lie right across a fruit and remain there after all persuasion to take a back seat has been brought to bear on it. Such a one is bes^t pinched off or you will get a study in black and white on the fruit. Nothing that I know of demonstrates tiio sun's power and action so plainly as a nectarine so col- ored. Should there be a bunch of leaves hiding a fruit as we often find on pot trees, these can very advantage- ously be tied in a bunch for a week or so until the fruit is removed. Immediately on detecting the first signs of ripening— usually a rich fragrance from the fruit — discontinue syringing. This should be done gradually by using the hose in a morning only for a week, in which time prob- ably all will be "on the turn." Feeding must cease, but see that the trees do not want for water. Air should be given more abundantly, but do not lose sight of the fact that there are other trees coming along in the same house. Wliat might be termed "a betwixt and between"' line must be drawn. A crack of air ought to be left on all night. If an excessive night temperature has been maintained of late reduce this as the fruit ripens. A word of warning about suddenly bringing the fruits into the full sunliglit or what is generally called "prop- ing." There is a possibility of their burning for a few days until they are accustomed to it, so a light shading should be put on the glass, using something that will remove easily. Whitening mixed with water or separated milk can be removed with a dry brush or a stream from the hose. Cardinal nectarines seem to liave a very ten- der skin. Packing To pack peaches and nectarines so that they do not show any signs of traveling wlicn at their destination require careful handling in the first instance and also careful packing. Gather them before they are fully ripe. Some trouble may be found in getting them off before they are "willing." Peregrine is an offender in this re- spect. When removing them do not try to do it all with one finger and the thumb. Let the pressure be even and all around. Have a receptacle ready to receive them on removal. This can be a shallow wooden box having a sheet of cotton-wool on the bottom with a piece of wax paper laid over it. The best boxes for packing into are made of wood and deep enough to take one layer only. Cardboard boxes are all right if it is intended to send them by messenger. For shipping by express wooden boxes are the safest. Have the box lined with paper first, following with thick cotton wool. Before com- mencing to pack the fruit, cut up enough wax paper into squares of a suitable size so that one nicely envelopes a fruit. The cotton-wool can also be made ready in a like manner. This makes packing easier and quicker; being laid in a convenient place they are picked up in rotation. First the fruit is wrapped in wax paper, then in cotton- wool and placed in a box. When the box is filled an- other sheet of wool is laid on the top, which, if tlie boxes are made for the purpose will nicely fill it so that they cannot move. Packed thus both peaches and nectarines sliould travel without any injury whatever. Finishing: Grapes Grapes will have been cutting from pot vines since the last week in April. Keep the house dryer to enable any still hanging to keep in good condition. Do not, however, let the roots want for water. The early vinery will now be coloring and probably (if not already done), a light shading on the glass will be beneficial. Not only does it prevent scalding of the berries and a possible burning of the foliage, but it keeps so much more moist- ure in the house. Feeding must be of quick-acting man- ures to push all that can be into the berries. Late Vineries Late vineries will be in full flower and should be kept a little dryer about noon to enable the pollen to move around. No difficulty will be experienced in setting tliese. Give the rods a shaking at noon after getting on all the air the weather will permit. Get busy with the scissors soon after the berries are set as they swell with great rapidity. Black Alicante and Gros Colman and other inmates of this house, set so thickly that a little swelling makes a tight bunch, which takes double the time to thin than it would if taken in time. Apples and Peats Apples and pears will take all the feeding they can get prior to finishing. Cramped info small pots tlie roots ' iiave not the chance to seek for it. Keep the trees well " syringed and look out for a]ihis which at times will creep in in spite of diligence. Fumigate before they be- come an established tenant, fnllmving it uji willi a little extra water pressure. May 17, 1913 HOETICULTUEE 739 OUTDOOR VEGETABLES AND FRUIT CONDUCTED BY f/^4^7i:. At^^^^c^ Questions by our readers In line wltb any of the topics presented on this page will be cordially received and promptly answered by Ur. Jenkins. Sucb communications sbonld InTarlably be addressed to tbe ofBce of HORTICULTURE. - Early Celery The early celery should be planted out in its jjerma- nent quarters now. Trenches containing a single or double row is the method most commonly practiced, but the writer prefers a well-enriched frame for this crop, believing that the same arguments as were set forth in a. previous issue in regard to growing lettuce in frames applies likewise to the early crop of celery. The plants will make a better growth with less liability to check in this way than any other. Convenience of water and ease for shading when transplanted are great factors. Late Celery Sow seed now for the winter crop and sow it in fiats ■or pans with the idea of transplanting once or twice be- fore the final planting. The celery plant unless trans- planted early tends to make a long root which is not •conducive to a good plant later. The transplanting ■causes it to make those numerous small roots or rootlets which every grower so much likes to see and which cling to the small soil particles so tenaciously. The best soil for pricking out celery is one containing an admixture ■of leaves or old mushroom-bed manure. Pithy Stems in Celery Pithiness is a cause of great annoyance in celery some- times and is generally attributed to overfeeding, espe- •cially overfeeding with nitrogenous manures. My ex- perience points rather to poor grades of seed as being i:he cause. Hence the necessity of buying seed from reliable sources. I have grown two stocks of seed of the same variety side by side and fed them Just alike and in one lot found a lot of pithy plants while there were «carcely any in the other lot. Varieties of Celery The self-blanching kinds such as White Plume and Golden Self-Blanching are the best for summer use, but for keeping in winter the Boston Market, Winter Queen, Giant Pascal and Fin de Siecle are among the best ; in fact we know of no better keeper or variety with finer flavor than Fin de Siecle. Celeriac Celeriac or turnip-rooted celery should be sown at once if not already sown, as it requires quite a long season to develop. Corn Sweet corn is decidedly a tropical plant that turns yellow and stunted with the least breath of frost, there- fore as a general thing it does not pay to sow outside before the middle of May, but our climate is such a fickle thing that we can never tell just what is going to happen, and as we have all got to take chances now and then it is well to take a chance on the corn and get some in at once, because should it turn wet and cold enough to rot this lot we can yet plant some more. Sow some of the early kinds and some of the mid-season varieties and be sure your ground is well supplied with phosphate and potash, bone meal for the former and wood ashes for the latter if applied at this season. Swiss Chard, Okra, Kohl Rabi and Florence Fennel All these may be sown now in drills a foot to eighteen inches apart, to be thinned out later to their proper dis- tances apart in the rows. Chicory This is a splendid vegetable for a winter salad and should be sown now in deep rich soil. Later sowings would make fair plants but it pays to gi'ow good big crowns as the after product is so much finer. Sow in drills a foot apart and thin out to six inches in the rows. Succession Sowing Carrots, beets, lettuce, spinach, (sow also some of the New Zealand spinach now), peas, radish, cauliflower and turnips should all be sown again to keep up supplies. Rhubarb — Sea Kale Here are two of the finest winter-forcing vegetables grown and while there are always good roots for sale by the seed houses for forcing purposes, yet most gardeners will get better results from stock grown at home and seed of these two should be sown at once in drills. Of course it will take at least two years to grow roots to a size for forcing, but if a start be once made, then by sowing every year the stock of roots will always be on hand. Sea kale is something like horse-radish in that if it once takes possession of a piece of ground it is rather hard to eradicate, as every little bit of a root will grow and make a plant. So this should be borne in mind and a place selected to grow them where they will not nltimately become a pest. Order Your Decoration Day Flowers and Supplies Early. Get Your Young Stock for Growing on For Next Season. Get These and Your Choice Seeds and Roots From the Advertisers In This Paper 740 HOBTICULTUBE May 17, 1915 HORTICULTURE yyt. XVII MAY 17, 1913 NO. 20 PUBLISHED WKBKLY BY HOR-TICULTUKE PUBLISHING CO. 11 Hamilton Place. Boston, Macs. Telephone, Oxford 202. WM. J. STEWART, Editor and Manager. Entered as second-class matter December 8, 1904, at the Post Offlc* at Boston, Mass., under the Act of Congress of March 3, 1879. CONTENTS Page COVER ILLUSTRATION— Cattleya X Zephyra. NOTES ON CULTURE OF FLORISTS' STOCK— An- tirrhinums — Clirysanthemums — Cinerarias — Increas- ing Begonias — Cycas Stems — -Tuberoses — John J. M. Farrell 737 FRUIT AND VEGETABLES UNDER GLASS— Finish- ing Peaches and Nectarines — Packing — Finishing Grapes — Late Vineries — Apples and Pears — George E. Penson 738 OUTDOOR VEGETABLES AND FRUITS— Early Celery — Late Celery — Pithy Stems in Celery — Varieties of Celery — Celeriac — Corn — Swiss Chard, Okra, Kohl Rabi and Florence Fennel — Chicory — Succession Sow- ing— Rhubarb — Sea Kale — Edwin Jenkins 739 ROSE GROWING UNDER GLASS— Tying the Young Plants — Shitting the Potted Plants — Pinching the Buds — Repotting — Old Soil for Potting — Fumigation — Arthur C. Ruzicka 741 ADVERTISING TALKS— Ralph M. Ward 741 CATTLEYA x ZEPHYRA 741 THE MINNEAPOLIS PARK SYSTEM— Illustrated 742 PLAN OF CONVENTION HALL AND OUTDOOR EX- HIBITION AT MINNEAPOLIS— Illustrated 744 DURING RECESS— Florists' Club of Washington— — Bowling 744 CLUBS AND SOCIETIES— New York Florists' Club- Chicago Florists' Club 745 St. Louis Florist Club — New Jersey Floricultural Society — St. Louis County Plant and Flower Grow- ers' Association 746 Gardeners' and Florists' Club o£ Boston — Society of American Florists 747 Club and Society Notes • 747-748-769 SEED TRADE— A. L. Don— Trade Reaction— Sufficient Stock on Hand — California's Plight — Early Planting —Rain Needed 752-753 OF INTEREST TO RETAIL FLORISTS: Steamer Departures 756 Flowers by Telegraph — New Flower Stores 757 Advertising — Pot Roses in Chicago 758 FLOWER MARKET REPORTS: Boston, Buffalo, Chicago, Cincinnati 761 Detroit, New York, Philadelphia 763 Rochester, St. Louis 769 OBITUARY— Ernest Fischer— Mrs. Edward Swayne— A. L. Don— William B. Robb, portrait 768 MISCELLANEOUS: Cornuses at Locust Valley 743 W. Wells' Impressions of New York Show 743 Personal — John Donaldson, portrait 759 Chicago Notes — Philadelphia Notes 759 News Notes 768 Catalogues Received 768 Journalistic Changes 769 Greenhouses Building or Contemplated 770 Patents Granted — Incorporated 770 We find that we were a trifle previous in Tariff our congratulations last week on the good corrections results which had been achieved in straightening out the tariff ambiguities. Our deductions were based on a letter received by Mr. McHutchison from Congressman Taylor stating that all the amendments suggested by the horticultural trade had been accepted. It appears evident that it was the inten- tion of Congress to so act, and they undoubtedly thought they had. A few minor errors, however, appear in tlie bill as now printed but probably no great difiBculty will be experienced in liaving these corrected according to original intention. How fast the waste basket fills up in these "Publicity" Jays of printers'-ink publicity! The run mad amount of money squandered in superflu- ous circular letters, folders, cards, return envelopes, blotters and eccentric devices for catching the eye and exciting curiosity is "something fierce," to use a street phrase. Wliole towns are industriously circular- ized from all sorts of directory sources by concerns hun- dreds or even thousands of miles away. Doubtless many of our readers have had experiences similar to our own in which we not infrequently receive catalogue mail ad- dressed to the street number vacated by us ten years ago or even the address of twenty-five years ago. The post- age on all this misdirected energy might well be applied to a better use. An antiquated mailing list, and that for random distribution, is a very light-weight asset in any business. We believe in advertising the florist and In the his wares and their uses. As the first public eye journal to advocate publicity campaigns to educate and inspire the public to a more general use of flowers Horticultuke stands ready at all times to applaud and to assist all well-directed work on this line. We can see, however, in any pronounced effort to establish a trade-made special annual floral occasion, as in the case of "Mothers' Day," enough of the element of mischief to make it advisable to go slow. The experi- ence in some places, at least, would seem to show that zealous advice to the public to honor their respective mothers by all wearing a carnation on a certain day, coming as it does from people who have flowers to sell, however neatly it may be dressed up in sentimental trim- mings, measures up simply as an appeal for trade — that and nothing more. Particularly in the case where the exclusive use of a special flower is advocated, tlie public are not to be blamed if they connect in their minds the urging and the doubled-up price and draw conclusions not all complimentary to the florist trade. It may be well to stop and think whether money used to create publicity which carries such a recoil is well-spent, from a good advertising standpoint. Circular No. 43 of the U. S. Depart- Seeds mcnt of Agriculture is concerned with good and bad the "adulteration and misbranding of the seeds of Kentucky bluegrass, red top and orchard grass." It states that, in compliance with the act of Congress, 1,344 samples of these seeds were secured from various dealers and on analysis 189 out of 1,344 samples tested were found to be adulterated or misbranded. This circular gives the names and ad- dresses of the dealers so charged, together with the per- centage of true seed, mixture, and dirt and chaff found in each instance. The percentage of dereliction in some cases is almost infinitessimal but in certain others, if these published tests are to be believed, the transgression is such as to astound us, although we believe that the seed trade generally are honest. We are pleased to note the almost entire absence from the list of the names of seed houses that use the advertising columns of Horti- culture. One prominent patron of this paper says in the preamble to his annual seed catalogue, "One method we practice where quality is required, is to supply relia- ble well known growers with reselected stocks — that we know are true to type. It is the business of these spe- cialists to see that seeds come true. All reliable seeds- men sell good seeds." May 17, 1913 HOETICULTUEE 741 ROSE GROWING UNDER GLASS CONDCCTKD BT L QoMtloiis bj our readers In line with any of the toptei prei«nt»d on this page will be cordially received and promptly utiwercd by Mr. Ruzlcka. Such communications ihonld InTaiJably be addressed to the office of HORilcuijiUMM. Tying the Young Plants The American Beauty plants in 4-in. pots will no doubt require small stakes to hold them up, and tying to keep them from lying all over. It is a pity to see so many young plants that would otherwise become strong and vigorous, go to waste because of lack of a little time to tie them. It is almost impossible to syringe the young plants when they lie over and more impossible still it is to keep out that dreaded little pest — spider. Make a point of it to keep the young jDlants clean and you will not have a large lot of spider to begin the new season with. With clean houses and clean plants little trouble will be experienced in keeping the plants free during the fall of the year when it is impossible to syringe for a fortnight or longer. Shifting the Potted Plants Do not allow the plants to grow of their own accord without seeing to placing them in their proper places. Always see that all the taller plants are set to the back of the bench, spaced if it is necessary to keep them from crowding. This arrangement will give the little plants plenty of show to spread out and gr(5w to perfection, whereas were they allowed to grow among the tall plants they would hardly amount to anything. Pinching the Buds Never neglect to pinch the buds in time. If they are allowed to grow up and develop into flowers, it means so much vitality wasted that would otherwise go into the plant itself. All buds should be pinched when about the size of a grain of wheat or even smaller. Pinch them as soon as they are visible, taking one leaf with each bud so that the new growth will not have a bud again as soon as it grows up a few inches. Destroy all the buds that are thus cut off. Underneatli the bench is not a place for them and only gives all the insects a good place to play hide-and-seek in. Keep all space underneath the benches as clean as you would the walks or any other part of the house. Repotting A large number of plants will now be potted from 3- ineh pots into 4-inch. In doing this care should be taken to fill up the pot well so as to leave no air spaces, which would not be of any benefit to the plants. One can hard- ly expect the plants to do real well if they are not potted properly, as potting is a very important part in success- ful plant growing. Have the soil screened as finely as possible and you will have but little trouble. Old Soil for Potting At times when the supply of potting soil runs low we are tempted to use the old soil all over again. Now, many may do so with good success but when it comes to us we would never take any chances, and would prefer soil taken from the field and mixed to use right before potting. This would insure soil free from fungus at least. Well decayed manure can be added quite freely but must be run through a screen to break it all up very fine so that it will not be in lumps. Then add your bone meal and soot and your soil is ready, being much more valuable than all the old soil ever was. Of course we would not hesitate to use carnation soil, which would be a little different, but we always give preference to the new. Fumigation Never neglect this, as you will soon wish you had not. If you spray instead, this applies just the same. Keep the plants clean. Do not wait until the plants move with the quantity of bugs on them, but keep right after them all the time. Fumigating or spraying regularly each week, never letting the houses go once. It is much better to fumigate while it is raining, as all crevices will then be full of water and the houses almost air-tight. Never fumigate unless the houses are below 70 degrees and well watered, as it would endanger the plants to fumigate with a greater temperature and a dry atmos- phere with it. Cattlcya Zcphyra The beautiful hybrid Cattleya which forms the subject of our cover page illustration this week, was raised by Mr. Clement Moore of Hackensack, N. J., and is but one of many interesting crosses made and raised at the greenhouses of this enthusiastic orchid lover. ADVERTISING TALKS-By RALPH M. WARD-No. lO There are 60,000,000 people in the United States who live out- side of towns and cities. How many of these people do you sup- pose buy flowers habitually? How many do you think might buy flowers if they were properly ad- vertised? If 5 per cent of this vast majority were taught to buy $1.00 worth of flowers per month, it would mean $36,000,000 added to the sales of florists. The writer estimates there are about 20,000 florists In the States and Canada. This num- ber of florists, or half of them, could afford by combined advertising to make flowers one of the most popu- lar articles to civilization in this country. Have you ever stopped to think how few advertisements you remember? Do you think other people remember your adver- tisement any more than you do their's? Not much. The great pub- lic is absorbed In its own affairs — it cares nothing for you or your goods. It has no reason to be- lieve you are really trying to render It a service. You must make the public pay attention by talking from its point of view. See your- self as others see you — then make yourself as you would have others see you — make your advertise- ments the same way — interesting to others. Keep it up — cater — cater — catei — that is the secret of success. Give the public what it wants — don't try anything else — but sell the people — the great mass — sell them. They will pay for what they want — the price of cut flowers is not made by the cost of production — it's made by public opinion — and if you would succeed you had better start right now to mould public opinion before pub- lic opinion moulds you. 742 HOETICULTUEE May 17, 191S THE MINNEAPOLIS PARK SYSTEM Minneapolis has today a park sys- tem of 3,710 acres. Of this total area about one-third is made up of lakes, lagoons and canals. Park history dates back to 1857, but active acqui- sition and development commenced only with the creation of the Board of Park Commissioners in 1883, and the existing three small squares were at that time transferred to the juris- diction of the Board by the City Council. The well distributed and compre- hensive system of parks and park- ways bears testimony ot the wisdom and forethought exercised by early public-spirited citizens; and the secur- ing and developing of what is rightly considered one of the city's chief as- sets has been in capable hands. Minneapolitans are justly proud of the city's park possessions and visi- tors are agreeably surprised at the liberal way nature has endowed the system. Many and varied are its nat- ural advantages and attractions. Park authorities agree that it will rival any in the country. Famed are its system of urban lakes, the historic falls, the mighty river and an almost endless variety of picturesque scenery. Minneapolis devotes one acre in every ten of its entire area to public recreation purposes; a much greater proportion than in any of the twenty- eight principal cities in the United States having a population exceeding 250,000 each. The park system rep- resents an investment of over $6,000,- 000 for land and improvements, and the value of donations is estimated at about $800,000. A brief description of the system will give a general idea of the park possessions. Loring Park, of thirty- six acres, named in honor of Mr. G. M. Loring, known as the "Father of Wilson Park, A Siiuill Xeig the Minneapolis Park System, " is ihe most centrally located and is much admired for its natural beauty and the many embellishments provided by the hand of man. The system of park- ways starts at this point, and for a distance of seventeen miles one trav- els continuously on park lands over an ever-changing course, connecting many of the principal parks through varied and beautiful scenery. Kenwood Parkway, starting at Lor- ing Park and going west, skirts nn our right. The Parade, a large open space of sixty-eight acres, ideal for a playground and athletic field, and LiK.AN Park Pi,ay(ihouxi) Minneapolis Porli System. Minneapolis hborhood Park. then through a fine residential district past the wooded and rolling Kenwood Park of thirty-three acres, and con- nects us with the chain of magnifi- cent urban lakes with finely wooded shores and splendid encircling boule- vards. Lake of the Isles, of 200 acres (water area 107 acres), is the first and rightly called, the most picturesque, with its pretty islands and irregular shore line. Next, in a southerly direc- tion we come to Lake Calhoun, of 522 acres (water area 460 acres), the, largest of the system. This lake ia| much used for sailing, boating, cano6-| ing and other water sports, and here is located the commodious Calhoun Baths, conceded to be the most up-t date in the country. A little furthef south is Lake Harriet, of 408 acre^ (water area 353 acres), the favorite lecreation spot of park visitors. Free concerts are given here daily during the summer by the famous Minneas oils Park Band, and canoeing, boatl ing, fishing and spacious picnic a:rounds add to the popularity of this" resort. Minnehaha Parkway connects with ' ake Harriet Boulevard and in an easterly direction follows the winding course of Minnehaha Creek through natural scenery of hill and dale the whole distance of 5V2 miles, past Lake Nokomis of 409 acres (water area 295 acres), and then bringing us to that romantic spot called Minnehaha Park, of 142 acres, and considered by many the gem of the park system. Here we have the celebrated Minnehaha Falls immortalized by the poet Long- fellow. From here we follow the course ot the Mississippi River along the west bank in a northerly direc- tion. The boulevard is built on tha bank high above the river, and the land between the drive and river is May 17, 1913 HORTICULTURE 743 rolling, irregular of contour and fine- ly wooded. For a distance of 3^/4 miles we travel along the west bank through attrac- tive natural scenery and get occa- sional glimpses and again unob- structed views of the Mississippi River and gorge. At Franklin avenue we cross over to the east side and continue along River road, East, which connects with grounds of the University of Minnesota and brings us within three miles of our starting point at Loring Park. There are many other parks, large and small, embracing a general plan of large and medium-sized neighbor- hood parks at convenient distances, throughout the city, there being 85 in all, ranging from one acre or less to 584 acres. The largest and most prominent is Glenwood Park of 584 acres — the great scenic park of the system. This grand natural park of hill, meadow, woods and lakes will soon be linked with the system of parkways through connection with the Cedar Lake Boulevard from Lake of the Isles. The nursery, supplying practically all the planting material tor the various park plantings, is lo- cated at Glenwood Park, also a wild botanic garden. The chief attraction at Lyndale Park is the rose garden, and rose cul- ture in the Northwest has received a great stimulus through the successCu! development of this garden. It is the Mecca for visitors during the flower- ing season. Trailing and climbing roses are planted along the enclosing fence and arbors, and border plant- ings of wild roses enhance its setting. The adjoining grounds are being de- veloped along the lines of an arbore- tum. Among the many attractive and pleasing features of the park system that has received hearty popular ap- proval is the elaborate, appropriate and well-arranged flora! displays. There are about 300 flower beds in the different parks and approximately 200,000 plants are used in their em- bellishment. All the material for this purpose is grown at the Park Board greenhouses. Splendid opportunities have been provided for the enjoyment of outdoor sports of all kinds; particularly is this true of water sports. At Lake Cal- houn the recently finished and splen- didly arranged bathhouse furnishes accommodations for 1,300 bathers at one time. The building is of pleasing design, concrete construction, fire- proof throughout, and cost about $65,- 000. Admission and use of all the privileges are free. In connection with this building the finest inland bathing beach known, is provided. The beach is 1,400 feet long and 150 feet wide, gradually sloping Into the lake. There are also bathhouses at Glenwood Lake, Lake Nokomis and Camden Park. Minneapolis has eight modern, well-equipped and properly supervised park playgrounds and several more are being improved and equipped. In most parks play apparatus for the children is provided and there is al- most unlimited opportunity for tennis, baseball and kindred sports. Great strides in park improvements have been made here during the past seven years, and the money liberally and judiciously expended has brought results, which to be appreciated must be seen. Minneapolis is justly proud of her park possessions and is particu- larly glad of an opportunity to show so well informed a bod.v on park mat- ters as the S. A. F. and O. H., her system of parks and boulevards. CORNUSES AT LOCUST VALLEY. Never, in our remembrance, have the dogwoods (Cornus floiida) made such a glorious show as in the present season. This is one of the few native trees that have been accorded a place in ornamental gardening and so not only the woodlands but the residential plantations are just now radiant with drifts of dazzling white, interspersed here and there in the gardens with masses of the glowing rosy pink form of this much prized tree. We took occasion a few days ago to visit the A. G. Hodenpyl estate at Locust Valley, Long Island, N. Y., where the cornuses are a striking fea- ture of the landscape and enjoyed the rare opportunity to see them in un- rivalled beauty, under the escort of our old hospitable gardener friend, A. Hans, formerly of Stamford, Conn., but now superintendent of this exten- sive estate, embracing several hun- dred acres. Under his expert care and the appreciative encouragement oC its owner and his gracious lady, this place is rapidly gaining many very at- tractive features, despite the draw- backs of a rather dry. sandy soil. The locations adapted to Mr. Hans' pet hobby — the ferns — are not many but he has made the best of it and the banks and braes of a favoring brook in the low-lying section present a pretty picture. Laurels and callunas, which seem very much at home, and many other things, have been planted freely and in due time will delight the visitor but for the present the dog- woods hold full sway and it is hard to see anything else while they last. W. WELLS' IMPRESSIONS OF NEW YORK SHOW. Thinking it wjuld be interesting to yon, also to the oarn.ation lovers of thd "H. T. J.," I am sending you a few ex* tracts from letters received from W. Well9, Senr , who was present at the Third In- ternational Exhibition in America. Unli'ce the British Horticultural Ex- hibitions, our friends across the water, have certain days for certain classes of flowers. Tuesday, April 8th, was Carna- tion Day, and the flowers were staged up- on the floor which had held the roses the day before, tlie latter being stood around the room upon tall pedastals. and quite nobly thev looked, each vase containing 1(K> blooms. Carnation Day had arrived, and carna- tions there were, not iiundreds b"t thou- sands, .all with long stiff stems and color to perfectio'i ; n entries in the classes for 100 blooms, and how many entries for 50 lilooms I do not know. One great fault w'th the staging is that they are simply dumped down in the vases, no attempt at arrangement: it takes a grower to pro- duce such blooms, but anyone can put then in vases as is done here. A mig'jty big task it is for the judges, there are the sveet scented, pure white Matchless; Pink Delight, which is a de- light; Gloriosa, Reacon, Enchantress, White Perfection, Kni liantress Supreme, Prlncesi Dagmnr, S( r'^t Glow, Mrs. B. P. Cheeney, Mrs. C. . Barron, Electra, sweetly scented ; v Eccles, Northport, Miss A. '."ooml^s. Ali'a Ward. Virginia. Salmon Beauty, Melody, Bonora, Rosette, Majestic, Gorgeous and a few others, all vieing witll each other for tue Blue Ribbon (paper slip) to be stuck upon the card. In novelties, the beautiful Matchless wins the American and the British Carnation Societies' Gold Medals; there are only two points dividing the first and second prizes, it is almost a toss for it, but Matchless secures full number of points for scent, viz. : 5 against the others •'!. American Society's Medals — First, Match- less, white, 90 points. Gold Medal. Second, Miss A. Coombs, pink, 8S points. Silver Medal. Third, Princess Dagmar. 86 points, this is a crimson variety : all flowera shown w-ere 4 inches across. The British Perpetual Flowering Carna- tion Societ.v's Medals — I'^rst, Matchless, 90 points, white. Gold Medal. Second, Gor- geous, 8S points, dark pink. Silver Gilt Medal. Third, Princess Dagmar, 86 points, 'jrimson. Silver Medal. — W. Wells, Junr., in Horticultural Trade Journal, London, for April SO. Birch WOODS, Glenwood Pakk Minneapolis Park System. Woburn, Mass. — S. E. Spencer, the gladiolus grower, is building a large cement bulb building here. He haa some fine new seedling gladioli that bid fair to make a good showing whereever grown. 741 HORTICULTUEE May 17, 1913 PLAN OF CONVENTION HALL AND OUTDOOR EXHIBITION AT MINNEAPOUS r" TVENTY-NINTH ANNUAL CONVZNTIOK SOCIETl' OF AMERICAN FLORISTS £ ORNAMENTAL HOHTTCULTUHISTS PREI-IMJNaRY plan rOR EXHTSITS - NATIDNAL CUaRQ ARMOTTr - 'ISc^Mhu^ -Q — g — Q=3 S^^i^ -£»~ T H F. PARADE ^ The accompanying ground plan shows the layout of the Convention Halls and the outdoor exhibition space in front of the two buildings together with the names of intending exhibitors in the outdoor planting section and the spaces which have been assigned to them. As will be seen, there is yet much space available for late-comers but planting time is now on and ex- hibits should be sent at once as after June 10th it will be too late to plant for effect during convention week. The opportunity is one that every dealer in outdoor decorative material should avail himself of. The charge for space is merely nominal and this in- cludes expert care of the beds until convention time. Send applications to Theo. Wirth, Dept. Parks, Minneapolis, Minn. During Recess Florists' Club of Washington. The members of the Florists' Club of Washington, their ladies and friends, spent a very enjoyable even- ing at the Hotel Ebbitt on the occa- sion of their annual banquet, on Tues- day, May 6. The guests were greeted by the in- coming president. Otto Bauer, who, after a few words turned the gavel over to William F. Gude, the toast- master of the evening. Following the completion of an elaborate menu, a song was rendered by Edwin Callow, accompanied by Mrs. Callow, and thereafter speeches, songs and recita- tions were Intermingled. Richard Vincent, Jr., of White Marsh, Md., won the hearts of the ladies, when referr- ing to the atrtactiveness of flowers and music he said "The American Beauty women sitting about this board are far more attractive." In speaking of the growing of American Beauties, Adolphus Gude recommended specialization rather than endeavoring to produce all the flowers handled in a store at the same time. "Select your specialty; grow that specialty a little bit better than the other fellow does and the store people will come around and want your goods and those of nobody else and thus you will make money. The grow- ing of American Beauties by our firm is the best thing it has ever done. "I want to say one word about Mother's Day. I believe it is a mis- take for the retailer or the wholesaler to raise the price on carnations when Mothers' Day comes around (ap- plause). If there is one day in the year on which you should sell them reasonably, it is on Mothers' Day. Do not make it a day especially for the making of money." In conclusion, Mr. Gude, with a few well chosen words presented to David Grillbortzer, the retiring president, a handsome water set, consisting of a cut glass pitcher and six glasses on a tray, the gift of the members as a token of their es- teem. In response to a toast by Mr. Gude. Mrs. J. A. Phillips responded for the ladies and Mrs. Rosina Stauff spoke a few words in answer to the reference made to "Washington's first wholesale florist — a woman." N. S. Hammer asked the aid of those present in mak- ing the outing to be given in August at Chesapeake Beach by the bowling team a success; Mr. Rosnosky, look- ing ahead two years, spoke on the prospects of a show in Philadelphia that would beat all records, and Mr. Oehmler regretted the fact that com- petition prohibited the observance ot Sunday as a day of rest and hoped that some time a law would be passed prohibiting Sunday labor. Cook County Bowl ing League, May 7, 1913. CARNATIONS. Liirman, 179 160 132 L'berm'n, 144 186156 Armst'g, 93 136 130 Ayers, 138 145 170 A. Zech, 193 2(X)13S VIOLETS. Jacobs, 176 150 117 Sweeny, 153 139 172 Wolf, 196 154 158 Schultz. 143135 — J. H'bner, 159 183 — ORCHIDS. Krauss, 151 201 189 Craff, 143140160 Itrostr'm, 201 140 1&5 George B. 139 143 154 Sweeney, 175 134 100 ROSES. Goerlsch, 119135120 Koehler, 146 103 160 Byers, 156 149 145 Price. 160 209 168 Flscberr 269 147 163 Bowling activity has started up a little once more in New York. On Monday afternoon last, previous to the Florists' Club Meeting the fol- lowing scores were perpetrated at Thum's Alleys: Donaldson 195 13S 170 158 171 Miesen 149 189 224 148 158 Scott 96 168 107 129 129 W. H. Slebrecht. Sr. 138 129 115 May 17, 1913 HORTICULTUEE 745 W8 will have a full Supply of Everythj ng FORMEMORIALDAY HENRY M. ROBINSON & GO. standa Bouquet Green, Sc per lb. Imported Oak Leaves, $2.(M) per basket. Brilliant Bronze and Green Galax, $1.00 per 1000; $7.50 per case of 10.000. Imported Bronze and Green nolia Leaves, $2.00 per ham in five-hamper lots. Green Leucothoe Sprays, $1.00 per 100; $7.50 per 1000. Immortelles, all colors. Laurel Wreaths, extra fine, $3.00 to $4.00 per doz. Laurel Festooning, extra heavy, $6.00 per 100 yds Branch Laurel, 50c per bundle. Sphagnum Moss, $2.00 and $2.50 per bale. We can fill all orders for cut varieties. of best growers in New England CARNATIONS STOCKS Peas, i!»napdragoii, Pansies. Eas- Lllies, Peonies, Callas, rengeri, Pluniosus and all seasonable tiowers. We carry such a large stock that we can fill orders at a A moment's notice. ■~ An order placed with us ^Q will be filled prompt- ^t/^ , ly. properly and to your entire satis- faction. A full line of FLORISTS' SUPPLIES always on hand. HENRY M. ROBINSON & CO. ■Manufacturers and Importers < ealers in Harm»viAcrlptlon prl«« Sl.OO per year, Ferel^n ■absflrlp- ttons $1.60 per year. In AdTiBce. Sample copy free upen application from those In the trade enclosing their business card. National Nurserpan Pub. Co., 1111 218 Lmngstoo BuiUing __^ ROCHESTER, NEW YORK Nursery Stock Fruit and Ornamental Trees. .Shrubs, .Small Fruits, fleniatis. Evergreens and KoseN. Writf. Trade List. W. & T. SMITH COMPANY, Geneva, N. Y. HOLLAND NURSERIES Best Hardy Rhododendrons, Azaleas, Conifers, Clematis, H. P. Roses, Shrubs, and Her- baceous Plants. 216 lane St. Weehawkin Helgbts P. 0. No. I. Dobolien. N. I. PJUWERKERK, The New Sargent Rose stock Limited, (l.SO aach. Also Lady Duncan, Dawson, Daybrmk Farquhar, Wm. Egan and Minnie Dawson Write for prices. EASTERN NURSERIES, Jamaica Plain, Mass. nEXBY g. DAWSON. Manarer. IAS In sep.'irate colors, also Fancies, any color, $1.00 per 100, $8.00 per 1000. In mixture of all colors and types at 75c. per 100, $600 per 1000. Sound divisions of Field -clump stock that will please. For prices on named kinds send for Wholesale Trade List. ■W, A. riNGER, HicKsTille, N.Y. ..IMEIXA/ GEIUPIVI, 1313.. Geum Coccineum Mrs. Bradshaw This is one of the finest plants of recent introduction. It will put quite into the background all the Geum* at present found in gardens This fine variety produces very large flowers, 2 inches or more across, semi-double, and with plenty of substance in them, of the most brilliant scarlet. They are produced on long wiry stems, and continuous from June to October. For cutting and border decoration it is very hard to beat, and no doubt it will figure con- spicuously on the show table in the future. Strong Plants in 2 1-2 in. pots at $6 per 1 OO HEAD'S BERGENFIELD NURSERIES, - Bergenfield, N. J. THOMAS W. HEAD, Proprietor & A. S^EOIA Our World's Choicest Nursery and Greenhouse Products for Florists PALMS, BAY TREES, BOXWOOD AND HARDY HERBACEOUS PLANTS, EVERGREENS, ROSES, nHODOOENDRONS, VINES AND CLIMBERS, AUTUMN BULBS AND ROOTS, CONIFERS, PINES FloHtts are always welcome visitors to our Nurseries. We are only a few minutes ftom New York City ; Carlton Hill Station is the second stop on Main Line of Eliie Railroad. BOBBIIMK Nurserymen and Florists KIIMS Rutherford, N. J. HARDY NORTHERN GROWN NURSERY STOCK WE GROW EVERYTHING FOR PLANTING THE HOME GROUNDS A GENERAL ASSORTMENT OF Trees, Shrubs, Vines, Roses and Herbaceous Perennials, Etc., Etc. Our Illustrated and Descriptive Catalogue for the asking THE BAY STATE NURSERIES. North Abington, Mass. GHAM ¥URSERIES l\sol/T//ffiAM/KMSM.M/ISS. •T-"l' — ^DJEoAL^ — W. B. WHITHER & CO., SOUTH PRAMINGHAM . MASS. GROWERS OF HIGH GRADE NURSERY STOCK LARGE ASSORTMENT WRITE FDR PRICES BEFORE ORDERING ELSEWHERE Try our new GERANIUM SCARLET BBDDBB for yonr Garden and Window boxes. Then procure « cony of CHRYSANTHEMDM^iIANUA.1, 3rd edition ai I gBlde for SMITH'S DDAnilATC growing your CHRT8ANTHEMUU8. BOc poatpard rnUIIUll I O ^^^ '"'' °"'' ^^^^ CATALOGUE and place your nrd«r with _. ■w^ ■ ^r u» for your plants wlilch will have our be«t attention Then procare our FKBTIUCKB, the IDKAL PLANT food for producing Luitr blooma VT\<:*.—y, lb., 20c; prepaid by mall, SOc; 1 Ifc., 86c, prepaid by mall, 60e: 10 Iba 13 00- »6.00; BO lb»., 110.00. ' ' ADRIAN, MICH. 25 Ibg ELMER D. SMITH & CO. When Writing to Advertisers Please Mention HORTIC4JLTURE. 750 HOETICULTUEE May 17, 1913 CUT FLOWERS & PLANTS FOR MEMORIAL DAY AT WHOLESALE We have a large stock of Carnations, large and small Gladioli, an immense stock of Spirea "Gladstone" and "Queen Alexandra"; also, Stocks, Feverfew, Easter Liilies and various kinds of flowering plants. We will sell Spirea both as cut flowers and potted plants. Let us know your needs as to quantities and we will name you a very low price. We also have a splendid stock of Chrys- anthemum Eo)ted Cuttings of the follow- ing varieties : ALICE BYRON $15.00 per 1000 DOCTOR ENGCEHART 15.00 " 1000 GOLDEX GLOW 15.00 " 1000 JENNIE NONIN 15.00 " 1000 MAJOR BONN.iFFON 15.00 " 1000 MAUD DEAN 20.00 " 1000 VIRGINIA POEHL.M.'VN.... . 20.00 " 1000 SHEPARD'S GARDEN CARNATION COMPANY 292 Fairmount Street, Lowell, Mass. CARNATIONS ROOTED CUTTINGS. 100 1000 Wodenethe, $1.00 per doi...$6.00 $60.00 White Wonder; Lady Bonnl- Ifnl; White Winsor 3.60 SO.OO Princess Charming 3.00 26.00 Wlnser «.60 tO.OO Plants from 2-lncb pets, $1.00 per 100 advance over above prices. CHRYSANTHEMUMS ROOTEn CCTTIN08. Fifty Fine Commercial Varieties: $1.60 to $4.00 per 100; $16.00 to $26.00 per 1000. CANNAS Thirt> Fine Varieties, Dormant Tnber»: $2.00 to $5.00 per 100; onr ieleotlon variety, $2.00 per 100, $18.00 p«r low Send for Catalogue Wood Brothers FISHKILL, N. Y. BEST PAUMS All Varieties. All Sizes. Send for Price List, JosepH Heacock Wyncote, Pa. PALMS, FERNS AND DECORATIVE PLANTS JOHN SCOTT Rutland Road and E, 45th St. Ttl. 1890 Bedford BROOKLYN. N. Y. CHRYSANTHEMUMS Large flowering, Pompon, Anemone flow- ered and Bingle. Best varieties for Bush form Pot plantH. 2M] in. pot plants. $3.00 per 100. Cash with order. FRANK OECHSLIN 4911 W. Quincy St., Chicago, III. FLOWERING, DECORATIVE and VEGETABLE ic:e Liberal Extras for Early Orders. Prompt Shipments 1000 $20.00 20.00 20.00 22.50 IS.OO 22.50 25.00 75.00 20.(X) 60.00 22.50 45.00 75.00 45.00 20.00 22.50 •SO.OO 20.00 55.00 25.00 70.00 4-in. 4-ln. 2y4-ln. 4-ln. 2%-ln. .■iy„-in. 2y4-in. 6-iD. 4-in. 3-in. 2^4-In. 2Vi-ln. 2^-in. 2V.-ln. 3-in. 2%-in. 2y,-ln, 2%-in, 4-in. Size of Pots 100 2y>-in. ABITTII^ON Savitzii, or 6 varieties mixed $2.25 L" -ill. .iGER.iTlMS. Blue and white 2.25 2i'-iu. .\LTERNANTHKK.\S. Red and yellow 2.25 :;i-.in, ALTEKNANTHERAS, Brilliantissima, or Our Favorite 2.50 2^-m. ALYSSIM, Little Gem. Large Giant 2.00 2Vi-in. ALVSSVM, Double. Strong plants , 2.50 2y,-in. ASPAR.Vors Fiuniosus. Large plants 3.0O 4-fn. .\SP.AR.\GUS Piumosus 8.00 2%-ln. ASP.ARAGl S Sprengeri 2.25 4-in. ASPAK.\GLS Sprengeri 6.50 2y.-in. BEGONIA Vernon. In 3 colors 2.50 3-in. BEGONIA Vernon. In 3 colors 5.00 4-in. CALADIliMS, Elephant Ears 8.00 50.000 Sy. and 4-ln. CANNAS. In 28 Varieties 5.00 214-in. CENTAUREA, Dusty Miller 2.25 2if5-ln. COLEUS, in abundance, Golden Bedder and VerscUaffeltil . . . 2.50 2y>-in. COLEl'S, in aboit 15 mixed fancy varieties 3.50 2yi-in. CCPHEAS, Cisar Plant 2.25 3iA-ln. DRACAENAS Indivisa 6.00 214-ln. FTCHSIAS. 12 good varieties, mixed 3.00 4-ln. FrCHSI.AS. 12 good varieties, mixed 7.50 50,000 3V- and 4-in. GER.ANIVMS, 20 varieties: S. A, Nntt, Grant, Ricard, Poitevine, Buclmer, Montmartre, Perkins, Rosalie, etc 7.00 85.00 IVV GER.ANHMS. 10 varieties 8.00 75.00 ROSE GER.\NIi;MS. 7 varieties 7.00 65.00 MME. SAI.LEUOI. Rood plants 2.25 20.00 HELIOTROI'ES, White, light or dark blue 7.50 70.00 HELIOTROPES. White, light or dark blue 2.50 70.00 LANTANAS. Bushy plants 6 varieties 7.00 85.00 LOBELIAS. Fine, stocky plants 2.25 20.00 MARGUERITES. Fine plants. In bloom. White and yellow. 8.50 7.5.00 M.4RGUEKITES. Fine plants, In bloom. White and yellow. 6.50 60.00 MARGUERITES. Fine plants, in bloom. White and yellow. 4.00 S5.00 Mrs. Sander Marguerites. Same price. PELARGONIUMS, Ladv Royal 4.00 S5.00 PETUNIAS. Single, assorted colors 2.23 20.00 PHLOX Drummondii. Mixed colors 2-25 20.00 KUDBECKIAS (Golden Glow) 3.00 25.00 SWEET WILLI.XMS. Fine assortment, field plants 125 10.00 S.ALVI.AS, Bonfire or Splendens 2.50 22.50 S.4LVIAS, BonQre or Splendens. Extra large plants 5.00 45.00 STOCKS, Princess Alice or Beauty of Nice 2.25 20.00 VERBENAS. Fine assortment of colors 2.25 20.00 VERBENAS, Separate colors, white, pink, purple, striped, etc ! ,,,...!.:.... 2.50 22.50 VINCAS. Variegated and green 7.00 65.00 VEGETABLE PLANTS BY THE MILLION TOM.ATO PL.ANTS, Early Jewel, Earliana, Early Acme, Stone, Beefsteak, Pon- derosa, etc.. $2,25 per 1000; 5000 and over. .$2.00 per 1000. ■ CABB.^GE PL.ANTS, Winnigstadt, Wakefield, Early Summer, etc., $2.25 per 1000; in lots of 5()(i0 and over, .?2.00 per 10(K). EGG PL.ANTS, PEPPER PL.\NTS, CAULIFLOWER, BRUSSELS SPKOCTS, and all other kinds of vegetable pliints in abundance. Correspondence soUclteo. ALONZO J. BRYAN, »^''°'"°'- "'"" MMAAIVWWMAMWWWWWM HYDRANGEA OTAKSA Grown it Pots and Tubs for JUNE AND JULY FLOWERING Very largre specimens in half-barrels. $5.00 to $7.50 each. Planta In 14-Inch tubs, $2.00 to ?13.00 each. Smaller plants In pots, S5c.» 60c., and 76c. each — oc- oording: to size. Nice plants In 6-inch pots, in bloom, for immediate nse, S5c. and 60c. each — aftonlingr to number of flowers. ENGLISH IVY and ViNCA VARIEGATA Grown in ZVz and 4-lnch pots, $10.00 and $12.00 per 100. F. R. PIERSON CO., Tarrytown-on-Hudson, New York IMW»WW<¥Ieautiful flesh-pink color, and, as a florist who saw it said, it is "fine en(»ugh for a bride's bouquet." 100 imio Top roots ....%%.15 *J5.00 First size 2.25 30.00 Second size 2.00 17,50 (iEOKGE P.\l"L. L.irge flowers; deep crimson, slislitlv st.iined yellow, spotted with purple. Per 10<)0 .<47.."i0 I. S. HENDRIC'KSOX (new). A beiiuliful ,nnd irregu- lar mottling of white and bright deep pink : in some the pink and in others the white predomin- ates. Flowers and spikes very large and fine.... MAD.\M MONNERET. Delicate rose; late bloomer. Per 1000 ,f 2('i.","i Doz. Al'GCSTA. The florists" best white Gladiolus in e.\istente. 100 1000 First size bulbs. XX, 1% inches and up $1.75 $16.00 Selected bulbs, X 1.25 12.00 URENCHLEYES.SIS ftrne). Fiery scarlet. Top roots, XXX, 2 and 21/2 inches 2.00 18.00 First size bulbs. XX, 1% inches to 2 inches 1.50 14.00 Second size, X, 1 to 1% inches 1.25 10.00 BODDINGTON'IS WHITE .*>'l) UGHT. Jlxtra- selected liulbs. XXX, 1% in. and up 1.50 14.00 First size, XX ._.... 1.25 12.00 MRS. rR.\NCIS KING. Color of flower is a light scarlet of a pleasing shade: selected bulbs, XXX. 2.75 24.00 First size, XX 2.25 20.00 PRINCEPS. Color rich crimson, with broad white blotches across the lower petals. Flowers can be grown to nearly 8 inches in diameter under stimulating culture Doz. $1.25. .10.00 GROFF'S HYBRIDS (Originators strain) XXX. Extra-selected 1.75 15.00 First size, XX (Originator's strain) 1.25 12.00 First size, X, very fine mixture 1.00 9.00 JOHN BULL, A verv fine white, slightly tinted lav- ender. A good forcer 1.75 16.00 DE LA.M.ARCK. Cherry red; a grand variety 1.75 16.00 CERES. A good white, tinted lavender 1.25 12.00 AMERICAN HYBRIDS. XX. A mixture of the choicest varieties of Gladiolus in equal propor- tion ; very fine 1.00 9.00 A.MERIC.VN HYBRIDS. X. Fine mixture S5 7.50 STRIPED and V.YRIEG.\TED 2.25 21.50 PINK and ROSE SH.\DES 1.75 16.00 ORANGE and YELEO W SH.\DES 3.50 32.00 SCARLET and RED SHADES 1.50 14.00 LEMOINE'S HYBRIDS 1.50 12.00 C'BILDSII. First quality, mixed; dark shades 1.75 16.00 (lOod quality, mixed; light shades 2.25 21.50 Extra -Choice Named Gladioli .ATTRACTION. Deep, dark, rich crimson, with a Doz. 100 very conspicuous, large, pure white center and throat. At once a most beautiful and attractive sort $0.50 $3.50 CANARY BIRD. This, without doubt, is the best .yellow variety next to Sulphur King. A pure canary yellow that is very pleasing and attrac- tive 85 6.00 ELABORATE. Blood scarlet. The finest Childsil of its color 75 .5.50 100 4.75 100 $4.25 3.25 3.75 2.75 Pink, White, Boddington's Quality Gloxinias 1000 NAMED V.VRIETIES, Our Selection $40.00 TO COLOR, Our Selection 30.(X> B'S SPOTTED V.VRIETIES 35.00 MIXED .ALL. COLORS 25.00 Dahlias N.YMED V.VRIETIES, Our Selection, .$.s;.00 per 100. MIXED V.VRIETIES and Color. Yellow, Red, $5.00 per 100. Miscellaneous Bulbs, Etc. Lycoris squamigera, or Amaryllis Halli (THE MAGIC LILY OF .JAPAN) A perfectly hardy Amaryllis, producing beautiful pink flowers. Lycoris squamigera produces in early Spring foliage which grows until ,Tuly, when it ripens off and disappears, and one not familiar with its habits would Ihink the bnlli had died, but about a month l;uer. as if by magic, the flower-stalks spring from the ground to a height of 2 or 3 feet, developing an umbel of large and beautiful lily-shaped flowers 3 to 4 inches across and from 8 to 12 in ninnl)er. of a delicate lilac-pink. Very useful for cut flowers in the Summer. .Strong blooming bulbs, each 10 cents., per doz. $1.00, per 100 $6.50. Incarvillea INCARVILLE.A Delava.vi (Hardy Gloxinia). The foliage re- sembles that of the Acanthus, while the blossoms appear like clusters of pink Gloxinias. It is extremely decorative. Strong roots, each 10 cts., per doz. 75 cts., per WO $6.00. Oxalis OXALIS (Summer-FlowerinK) Dcppei. Pure white; very fine. Lasiandra. Fine rosy pink, beaudful cut foliage. Shamroi'k. Lovely clover-like foliage, pink blossom. 3Ii-xed Colors. Several cohtrs. Per doz. 10 cts.. per 100 ?.7> els., per 1000 $2.50. Spiraea SPIR.VE.V I'almata rosea. The beautiful deep pink hardy Spiraea. Per doz. .$1,110. ])er 100 ,f7..'iO. SPIRAE.\ Aruncus. The grand hardv white Spiraea. 4 to 5 feet Per doz. $1.00. per 100 $7,."iO. Kudzu Vine The quickest climber known in horticulture; grows 1 to 2 feet per day. Invaluable for quickly covering unsightly objects, strong roots, each 20 cts.. per doz. $1.50, per 100 $12.00. Boddington's Quality Roses Hybrid Perpetuals, Hybrid Tea or Everblooming Roses, Etc. Strong 2-year old for Planting or Potting See our Previous Trade Advertisements ARTHUR T. BODDINGTON Seedsman and Importer 342 West I4fh Sfreef, NEW YORK iCITY 754 HORTICULTURE May 17, 1913 nigh prohibitive prices in 1914. So i far as we are able to ascertain at this time, the only California seed product likely to come through with an aver- age yield will be onion seed, and not a few dispute even this. Early Planting. The planting of peas for seed pur- poses is now practically over, the seed going into the ground from two to three weeks earlier than last year, and under much more favorable conditions. A good start always is desirable, and some say that a good start is a race half won, but those who have had ex- perience in growing peas for seed have learned by unhappy results that until the crop is actually in the bag and un- der cover nothing is certain about a pea crop. Of course, it may be said that the same rule would apply to any crop, but with the exception of beans. ■wo. know of nothing so uncertain as to actual results as peas. Rain Needed. It perhaps is somewhat gratuitous to comment on the weather, neverthe- less, it is such a potent factor in the seed business that one cannot very well get away from it or fail to discuss it. We have certainly been having rather cool weather for this season, and throughout New York and New Eng- land very dry during the past three or four weeks. There have been occa- sional local showers, but nothing like a general rain over the territory men- tioned has occurred since the middle of April. If we do not have a liberal supply of moisture soon, crops and veg- etation in general will suffer more or less damage. Notes. Madison, Wis.— The L. L. Olds Seed Co. are about to erect a new ware- house to cost $45,000. Munroe, La. — The J. F. Latham Seed Co., 121 North Grand street, has added a flower seed department to its business. Don't forget to make reservations for rooms at the Hotel Stattler, Cleve- land, Ohio, for the convention of the American Seed Trade Association in June. Hancock, Mich. — James H. Dale, for many years employed by the A. M. York Estate, has entered business for himself, handling seeds, bulbs, nursery stock, etc. Reports from French bulb markets indicate a decided shortage on Ro- man hyacinths and Trumpet Major and Soieil d'Or narcissi. Prices have already gone up over 20 per cent above last year's figures. Sweet Potato Plants Vegetable Plants Asparagus Roots Peach Tree Seedlings Headqnnrters for Swoet Po1;il0iKE:-r.AIMO 50 West SOth street, NEW YORK Agent Representative cihoioe: seeids o». Asters. American Branching, im colors $1.0» Asters. Imperial MIdseason, In colors. 2.S0 Bachelor's Button. Double Bloe 1.00 Candytuft. Giant White Perfection.. .BO Oypsophila Elegans Grandlflora Alba. .2ff THOMAS J. GREY CO. 32 SoDth Market St., Boston, Mass. Place Your Order Now For AYRES' WINTER FLOWERING SWEET PEA SEED For Fall Delivery S. BRYSON AYRES CO. "Renmvned Sweet Pea Specialists" ■rnHnyslop* Independence, Ho, VlCKouAmVICK ASTER SEED Aster Book and Wholesale Cata- logue of Best Quality Seeds for Florists and Commercial Growers James Vick's Sons ROCHESTER, N. Y. RELIABLE SEEDS! ASTER QUEEN OF THE MARKET Finest Imported Strain from Specialist. The best for early marketing: Day- break, Crimson, Lavender, Pink, Pur- ple. Wblte, -each color separate, per Ob., »1.00; per Tr. Pkt., 20c. Special Mixture: Per Oz., 80c.; per Tr. Pkt., 15c. My new Florist Catalogue la now ready. It la a complete galde with proper classlflcatlnn through Hortlcnl- ture and contains many yarietle*. generally not catalogued. It's free and a postal will bring It. 0. V. Zangen, Seedsman, Hoboken, N. J. BEGONIAS single separate colors and choice mixture, 40c per dozen ; $2.50 per 100. Double separate colors and choice mlztnr*, 60c per dozen; $4.00 per 100. GLOXINIAS Separate colors and choice mLxtare, 80« per dozen ; $3.50 per 100. A. Henderson & Co. 352 N.Michigan Ave. ■ CHICAGO Phone Randolph tS71. For Early Sowing Price List Jor tki Asking The W. W. Barnard Co. UI-23S W. M«lia4>. St.. ' CHICAGO FOR High Class Florists' FLOWER SEEDS WRITE TO KELWAY & SON The Premier English Export House (Actual Raisers) Also Choice Strains of Gar- den and Farm Seeds Special Prices for present delivery or on contract now ready. LANGPORT, ENGLAND J. BOLGIANO & SON WHOLESALE FIELD AND GARDEN SEEDS Ertablisfaed 1618 fVrite For Our Loiu Prices LIGHT, PRATT and ELLtCOTT STS. BALTIIMORE, MD. Burpee's Seeds PHILADELPHIA BLUE LIST OF WHOLE.S.4I.E PRICES WAILED ONL,Y TO THOSE WHO PLANT FOB PROFIT. I. W. Eilimmitson. Mgr. M. W. WiUisns, S«c'y California Seed Growers Association, Inc. Growers For Wholesale Dealers 8AN JOSE CAUrORMA NEW CROP SEEDS FOR FLORISTS Ask for 191S Cataloine* Joseph Breck & Sons Corp. Seedsmen 4r-54 No. Market St., BOSTON, MASS. -BULBS and- HARDY PLANTS Contracts nMtde for Seed Gnnnnc Send for ^riee tht L 1 MULER. WAONE R»£S. H. Y. 756 HORTICULTUKE May 17, 1913 JOHN BREITMEYER'S —-SONS— Cor. Broadway and Gr«tiot Ave». DETROIT, MICH. Artistic Designs . . . High Grade Cut Blooms We cover all MicbiKan polnta and food •ertton* of Ohio. Indiana and Canada. Members FlorlsU" Telegraph Delivery AsBoclatloD. HESS & SWOBODA FLOR.ISTS Telephones 1601 and L 1582 1415 Farnum St., We Will Take Good Care Of All Your Orders m WISCONSIN C. C. POLLWORTH CO. Milwaukee WILLIAM J. SMYTH Cor. Miofaiiian Ave. and SIsi St„ CHICAGO, ILL. (XoBber Flortsts' TaU«raph Dellverr Aaaa.) We iblp to all polnta In Illinois and Iowa. Ptww : /Mwi 880. Mdliii 111. AMIm 882. SAMUEL MURRAY Kansas City, Mo. 913 Grand Ave. Member of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery. All Orders Given Prompt and Careful Attention The Park Floral Co. J. A. VALENTINE Pres. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. DENVER, COLORADO WILLIAM L. ROCK FLOWER CO. Kansas City, . Mo. will carefully execute orders for Kansas 1 City and any town in Missouri or 1 Kansas. 1 "THE HOME OF FLOWERS" The larBest cot flower store in America. Orders for the TWIN CITIES and for all Blorthwestern point »i given prompt at- tention. HOLM & OLSON, Incorpo«W ST. PAUL, MINN. W. J. Palmer & Son 304 Main Street, Buffalo, N. Y. Memiiers Florists'Telegraph Asso. J Of Interest to Retail Florists Pittsburgh, Pa. — The Philadelphia Florists, Franks & Gallagher, proprie- tors, succeed A. E. McCoyd in the Fifth Avenue Arcade. Woodhaven, N. Y. — Wakefield & Donelly, growers, have dissolved part- nership, and George Donelly is now proprietor of the business. Princeton, N. J. — John Heeremans succeeds George Allan in the retail flower business at 40 Nassau street, Mr. Allan retiring on account of ill health. STEAMER DEPARTURES ^ Allan. Parisian, Boston-Glasgow May 2.3 American. New York, N. Y.-S'hampton. .May liS St. Paul, N. Y.-S'hampton May 30 Atlantic Transport. ^ Mlnnelialia, N. Y. -London May 24 SJ Minnewaska, N. Y. -London.. .May 31 ^ Cunard. ffi Mauretania, N. Y. -Liverpool. May 21 W Ivernla, N. Y.-Medlter'n May 24 A I.aconia, Boston-LiverpooL...May 27 & Campania. N. Y. -Liverpool. . .May 2.S j» Hamburg-American. g) Amerika, N. Y.-Hamljiirg May 22 Pretoria, N. \'. -Hamburg May 2S K. A. Viet., N. Y..-naiuburg.May 'Jit Holland-America. Kyndam, N. Y. -Rotterdam. . .May 20 Rotterdam, N. Y.-Rotterdam.May 2. Leyland. Canadiai, Boston-Liverpool.. .May 31 North German Lloyd. K W der(irosse, N. Y.-B'm'n.May 20 K Wilhelm II, N. Y. -Bremen. May 2, (;. Kurfuerst, N. Y.-Bremen..May 211 rrinzess Irene, N. Y.-Medit'n.May 24 Red Star. Finland. N. Y. -Antwerp May 24 Lapland. N. Y. -Antwerp May 31 White Star. Cymric, Boston-Liverpool May : Adriatic, N. Y. -Liverpool May Olympic, N. Y.-S'liampton May: Megantic, Montreal-Liverpool. May Celtic N. Y. -Liverpool May Majestic, N. Y.-S'hampton... .May reutoaic, Montreal-Liverpool. May i ALEX. MeCONNELL 611 FIFTH AVENUE NEW YORK CITY Telegraphic orders forwarded to any part of the United States. Canada, and all principal cities ot Europe. Orders transferred or intrusted by the trade to onr selection for delivery on steamships or elsewhere receive special attention. Ct^st of Cabling Ff reign Df liveries Must be prepaid Reference or cash must accompany all orders from unknown correspondents. Cable Address, AXEXCONNEI.L. New York — Bloomingdale *s -^ Tlw Lirtest rinnl Establishiiiut in the Metropolis Best Service — Quick Delivery — Modest Prices Telegraph Orders Carefully Filled DAVID CLARKE'S SONS Deliver orders from any part of the country to New York City Or OUT-QOINQ STEAMERS Write or telegraph 2139-2141 Broadway, New York Telephone 1552-1553 Columbus Rochester, N. Y.— George T. Bouch- er is making extensive alterations in his store. East avenue side, and after alterations are completed Rochester will possess one of the most up-to-date and modern stores in the florist busi- ness. The Rochester Floral Company's new store at 255 East Main street is very superior to the old one in which they were so cramped up for room. Visitors this last week were J. Sith- ens of Bowen, Dungen & Co., Phila- delphia: Mr. Stearns, of Sefton Mfg. Co.. Chicago, 111.: R- Schoch, of M. Rice Co.. Philadelphia. George M. Stumpp 161 Fifth Ate., Cn. E SStli St NEW YORK CITY ^^ BROOI BROOKLYN EW YORK Ave. 6800 ProspMt 339-347 Greene Ave. Tel. 3908 Prospect EstabUsbed 1874 FLORIST N. E. Cor. 44 St. & Madison Avenae. N. Y. City (Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Asso.) Flowers shipped on all Steamers. Special Correspoa deace in all the large cities of Europe and the Bnnsfc Colonies. Telegraph and Cable address, Dardsflo*. ^gg3^gssss>*ssssss^!^^ YOUNG & NUGENT When writing to Advertiters kindly mention HORTICULTURE. 42 West 28 SL, NEW YORK " FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH " THE ROSERY 23 STEUBEN ST. AL.BANY, IM. V. FLOWER DELIVERIES FOR ALBANY AND VICWITY AtBANT, N. T. Flowera or Design Work DELIVERED IN ALBANY AND WCnnWY OS TELEGRAPHIC ORDER 11 NORTH PEAIL STREET, ALBANY, N. Y. May 17, 1913 HORTICULTURE 757 NEW ENGLAND FLOWER DELIVERIES Send flower orders for delivery in Boston and all New Eng^land points to THOS. F. GALVIN 124 Tremont St., Boston BOSTON'S BEST In Quality and Design Can be relied upon when you transfer your retail orders to EDWARD MACMULKIN 194 BoylstOD Street. BOSTON. CARBONE Member Florists* Telegraph Delivery 342 Boylston St., Boston Vases, Garden Furniture, Art Goods and New Designs in Tusf^'any Baskets for Florists' Use, in Wholesale Department. WASHINGTON- 915 F ST. N. W. F. H. KRAMER Auto deHvery of Designs and Flowers to any a dress in Washington. fttocb ard Work First Class *9IHOC3E ISI-.AI JOHNSTON BROTHERS Lcsdlnr Florlnts. Orders filled (or anr part of tb« State. 38 Dorrance Street PROVIDENCE The California Florist JULIUS BPPSTEIN - ■PRANK H. FORRBST M4 - 348 Geary Street, SAN FBANCISCO, and Hotel St. Francis, CAL,. We cover the entire Paclflo Coast and Weat •f the Rockies. Wire us your orders for all Steamers sallInK for Honolulu, Manila and the Orient. Regular Trade DUconnt. FI.OWKRS BY TI^EGRAPIT. SAN FRANCISCO r.\LIF<)KMA. Pelicano, Rossi & Co. 123 KEARMY ST. The Far-Famed Flowers of TORONTO Delivered on mail or telegrrajih order lj»r any occasion, in any part of the Dominion. JOHN H. DUNLOP 96 Tonge St., - - TORONTO. ONT. MONTREAL z ^^z Orders Filled HALL & ROBINSON "^sj:. 125 ST. CATHERINE ST., W. ^'°" 8t. Paul, Minn. L. L. MAY & CO. Catalogue Free on Application Order Your Flowers (or delivery in this section from the LEADING FLORISTS OF THE NORTHWEST Of Interest to Retail Horists "FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH." Leading Retail Florists Listed by Towns for Ready Reference. Albany, N. Y.— H. G. E.vres. 11 N. Pearl St. Aa>an.v. N, Y.— The Kosary. 23 Steulien St. Boston— Thos. ¥. G;ilvin. 124 Tremont St. Boston — Ed. MacMulkin, VJi Boylston St. Boston — I'enn, the Florist, 37-43 Brom- fleld St. Boston— Zinn, The Florist, 1 Park St. Boston — Philip L. Carbone, 342 Boylston St. Brooklyn. N Y.— Robert G. Wilson, Ful- ton St. and Greene Ave. Buffalo, N. Y'. — S, A. Anderson, 440 Main St. Buffalo, N. Y.— Palmer's. 304 Main St. Chicago— William J. Smyth. Michigan Ave. and 31st St. Chicago- A. Lange. 25 E. Madison St. Cleveland, O.— J. M. Gasser Co., Euclid Ave. Denver, Col.— Park Floral Co., 1643 B'way. Detroit. Mich. — J. Breltmeyer's Sons, Broadway and Gratiot Ave. Detroit, Mich. — A. Pochelon. Secretary Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association. Kansas City, Mo. — Samuel Murray, 012 Grand Ave. Kansas City. Mo. — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co.. 1116 Walnut St. Montreal, Can —Hall & Robinson, 825 St. Catherine St., W. New York— George M. Stumpp, 761 Fifth Ave., cor. E. 5Sth St. New York— David Clarke's Sons, 2139- 2141 Broadway. New Y'ork — Alex. McConnell. 571 5th Ave. New York— Young & Nugent. 42 W. 28th. New York— Dards. N. E. cor. 44th St. and Madison Ave. New Y'ork— Alfred T. Bunyard, 413 Madi- son Ave. New Y'ork — Bloomlngdale's, E. SOth St. New York— Max Schling, 22 West 59th St. Omaha, Neb. — Hess & Swoboda, 1415 Far- num St. Providence, R. I. — Johnston Bros., 38 Dorrance St. Providence, R. I.— T. J. Johnston & Co., 171 Weybosset St. Rochester, N. Y.— J. B. Keller Sons, 25 Clinton Ave.. N. San Francisco, Cal.— The California Florist, 344-346 Geary St. San Francisco. Cal, — Pellcano, Rossi & Co., 123 Kearney St, St. Paul— Holm & Olson. Inc. St. Paul, Minn.— L. L. Mav & Co. Toronto, Can.— J. H. Dun lop, 96 Yonge St. Washington, D. C— Gude Bros., 1214 F St. Washington, D. C— F. H. Kramer, 915 F St., N. W. NEW FLOWER STORES. Algone, Iowa — Curtis Floral Co. Paragould, Ark. — Chase Floral Co. Fowlerville, Mich. — Mrs. August Klein. Dallas, Tex.— Mrs. L. Adrian, 4002 Hall street. Reno, Nev. — Fred J. Fischer, Vir- ginia street. Albany, N. Y.— Holmes Bros., 20 Steuben street. Chicago, III. — George Kaspar. 4005 West 26th street. Pittsburgh, Pa. — Samuel Cape, Penn avenue and 4iith street. Waterloo, Iowa — Chas. Sherwood. Sinnard Bros.' Building. Providence, R. I, — G. W. Fraser, Broad, near Pearl street. South Manchester, Conn. — Park Hill Flower Shop. Holl Block. Portland, Ore. — George Betz, Yeon Building, H. Hefty, manager. New York, N. Y. — Herman Weiss (wholesale), has removed to 54 West 28th street. YOU SHOULD ORDER Decoration Day Supplies 8 Ribbons FROM THE HOUSE OF RICE IT DOESN'T PAY TO DELAY ^hall we send you our "Willing Helper" Catalogue? M. RICE CO. Leadin? Florists' Supply House. 1220 RACE ST , PHILA.. PA. BOSTON. MASS. "Penn, The Telesraph Florist" Member of Flurists' Telegraph Delivery 37-43 BROMFIEI^D STREET Transfer your orders for flower or plant deliveries to The Florist 1 Pm&to>4. O-C WASHINGTON, D.C. GUDE'S Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Chic^o. A. LANGE, 25 £. MADISON ST. THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY, CLEVEL Euclid Avenue BUFFALO S.A.ANDERSON 440 MAIN STREET Special Deliveries Niagara Falls and Lockpo't PROVIDENCE, R. I. mi all T. J. JOHNSTON & CO., New EiKbnil Ptlnts 171 Weirliotstt Strtit 758 HORTICULTURE May 17, 1913 MEMORIAL DAY PROFITS Will be bigf or little according as you offer tempting goods to the public. FIX UP YOUR 5TORE NOW with a selected stock of Memorial Designs, Metal Wreaths, Magnolia and Cycas Leaf arrange- ments. We supply Magnolia Foliage, and other preserved material in bronze and green and an extensive variety of Roses, Dahlias, Chrysanthemums, Orchids, Daffodils, etc., indestructible, and equal to fresh flowers in effect. And you will be surprised to find how cheap they can be bought. Send for a descriptive price list. H. BAYERSDORFER (Si CO. THE FLORISTS' SUPPLY HOUSE OF AMERICA 1129 ARCH STREET, PHILADELPHIA. PA. Of Interest to Retail Florists ADVERTISING. "Advertising is the life of trade." When a department store receives a shipment of goods from the manufac- turer or jobber, the advertising man- ager gets busy, and through his ad- vertising mediums he hastens to let the public know of the numerous bar- gains to be had at his establishment. Why don't the retail florists exert themselves a little more and look into the depths of this scheme to move and handle more stock than they do? The only answer I have at hand is, the fear of expense to carry it on when started. As a comparison, there are a number of florists scattered through- out the United States who spend more money advertising in one year than many florists' receipts amount to in the same period. How do we account for that? The extensive advertiser did not start so heavily, but kept at it slowly but surely, choosing the method that brought the best results, then trying schemes in another way, though always sticking to those that brought sure returns and using these as a backbone when others failed to draw. Advertising must be given a fair trial before being condemned by re- tailers. To keep your name and trade- mark before the public every day is bound to bring the desired results, providing you have the patience. The small returns derived at the first ex- periment should not discourage you. If it only pays for the advertisement, it has shown good results, and assures you that better ones are coming. When and what to advertise must be carefully studied. Articles of an expensive nature will not go; there- fore, you must select something with- in reach of all; some little floral gift •suitable for all occasions, that can be easily packed and delivered. Cut flowers when plentiful always make a tempting advertisement, and good judgment after a little experience has been gained, will soon teach you when and how to advertise. The idea that advertising cheapens the retail flower business may, or may not, be correct, but the dollars and cents are worth more when left in your cash drawer through advertising, than if a stray customer had dropped In your place, not knowing where else to go. Remember, my dear reader, I do not say you are going to make a fortune from the goods you are advertising, but I do say this will bring the people into your store and build up your trade for you : it comes in the form of deco- rations, funerals, etc., and when these orders appear you know the arrow has gone straight to the mark; your adver- tisements are working for you and success is assured; but you must keep at it. A sudden stop means a sudden drop. Mr. Storeman. its success here is assured and the color in the cut sent out by the in- troducers is not exaggerated. The other new one is Louis Walter, com- monly called Baby Tausendschoen. As grown here the flowers are about the same size as those of its namesake but the color differs somewhat, being more of the true pink and less of the yellow or salmon and perhaps fades a little easier, still growers are regard- ing it as a valuable addition. The Jessie and Orleans roses are romparatively new to the Chicago market but have become popular in the two or three years they have been offered. Mme. Levavasseur, the origi- nal "Baby Rambler," still has an im- portant place with the Chicago grow- ers and great quantities are sold each year although the color is not quite so pleasing as that of some of the newer varieites. The white roses and the hybrid perpetuals, on the other hand, are not received with much fa- vor in Chicago, POT ROSES IN CHICAGO. Retailers say their spring trade calls for an increasing number of pot grown roses each year and tV'e retail flower stores are beautiful with these offerings now. For use in producing large specimen plants and fancy shapes, Tausendschoen beauties and Lady Gay seem to be in the lead here and very showy plants of these add much to the attractiveness of the stores though they may not find quite so ready sale as the smaller plants. Many Dorothy Perkins, Hiawatha and Flower of Fairfield are also seen. Chi- cago growers find these are the best of the Rambler type for small speci- mens and they grow them in quanti- ties far outnumbering the large plan s. The great demand for the small and medium jjlants is comparatively recent here and growers are on the alert for new varieties, two of which we have noticed, deserving of special mention, grown commercially here for the first time this year. Erna Teschendorf, of Holland origin, is so rich a red that Owatonna, Minn. — L, J. Wesely, a former salesman for the Mitchell Nur- sery Co., has started business for him- self under the name of the Owatonna Nursery Co. ORDERS FOR NEW YORK WIRE OR PHONE TO MAX SCHLING 22 West 59th Street, adjoining Plaza Hotel Best Florists in the ,States as References EUROPEAN ORDERS EXECUTED Rochester, N. Y. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue, N. Rochester Phone 506. Long Dist. Bell Phone srSg Members Florists Telegraph Delivery May 17, 1913 HORTICULTUEE 759 Less Ice With Better Results The McCray System of Refrigeration, which insures a per- fect circulation of cool, dry air, will not only reduce your ice bills, but will keep your stock in the best condition — fresh, fragrant and attractive. McCray Refrigerators Are made so as to display your flowers to the best advantage. They can be lined with white enamel, opal glass, tile, mirrors or marble to suit your convenience. Write for our beautiful Free Catalog No. 73, which shows refrigerators for florists, both stock and built-to-order, in all sizes and styles. McCray Refrigerator Co. 553 LAKE SRTEET KENDALLVILLE, IND. Personal Henry Young, of Fort Wayne, Ind., and Miss Clara Bleeke of Decatur, Ind., were married on April 28tli. Charles W. Knight, formerly at Round Hill, Greenwich. Conn., is now with A. T. Boddington, New York City. Mr. and Mis. Albert Knopf of Rich- mond, Ind., left April 25th for a silver wedding trip through the California orange belt. George Smith of Orange. N. J., has been appointed by the Governor as a member on Board of Visitors, to State Agricultural College at New Bruns- wick. Julius Roehrs, Sr.. of Rutherford. N. J., is at Capri, Italy. Recent in- formation regarding the state of his health is not as hopeful as his friends would wish. Much anxiety was caused to family and friends by the sudden disappear ance of Thomas Pegler from his home and business at Brunswick, Me., last Saturday noon. After a widespread search of woods and ponds a telegram was received by his wife on Tuesday stating that he was in Toronto, Can., and would return at once. Mr. Pegler suffered a nervous breakdown last year In Boston, and it is believed that in the present case his mind has been affected by overwork and a relapse. At the annual meeting of the New York Cut Flower Exchange on May 3, officers were elected for the ensuing year, as follows: President. John Donaldson; secretary, Victor Dorval; treasurer, Charles Beekman : directors, Anton Schultheis, Philip F. Kessler, Frank Millang, Fred Smith and John Schneider. John Donaldson is one of the most successful growers in the cut flower market, as well as one of the most popular. He is a good bowler, a good entertainer, and he will make a good president. Cambridge. N. Y. ; Hon. Harley James, Mayor of St. Georges, Bermuda. New York visitors: R. Vincent, Jr., Whiteniarsh, Md.; W. J. Vesey, Fort Wayne, Ind.; Ed. Welch, and Jos. DriscoU, Boston: Alph. Walraet, Bruges. Belgium; C. C. Pollworth and H. A. Weil, Milwaukee. Wis.; Einar Knutsson. Copenhagen. Denmark; G. A m ^M^A WJP^, f ^^- .' / 4 A i mm John Donaldson President-?lect N. Y. Cut Flower Exchange. C. Eldering. Overveen, Haarlem, Hol- land. CHICAGO NOTES. There was quite a severe frost Sun- cay morning, May 11th, which was hard on the young carnations planted just before. Some fear was felt for the peonies, also, but no adverse re- ports have come in as yet. Ernest Roeber and Martin Radke, growers. Maywood. 111., dissolved part- nership at the expiration of their lease, May 1st. and each will go into business for himself, the former in Winnetka, and the latter in Glen EUen, .111. pectations of even the most sanguine. The arrival of early orders indicated that the day had possibilities of a greater volume of business than its predecessors, but many wholesalers, a week previous, had the conviction firmly in their minds that orders for white carnations could not be "switched" to colored ones and when they were sold out of white, business would cease. On the contrary, white carnations were supplanted by col- ored carnations and then followed roses and then any kind of a flower. .\nd this has come about here with apparently little effort by the whole- salers and still less by the retailers. A marked demand for red flowers over pink ones was noticed. Boston visitors: W. C. Langbridge, Mothers' Day was beyond the ex- PHILADELPHIA NOTES. The Florists' Club of Philadelphia will have an outing and May-pole dance in June. John Gracey is chair- man of the committee. There are conflicting opinions as to the effect on the flower trade from Wanamaker's giving away 25,000 car- nations for Mothers' Day. Some think it was bad and hurt legitimate busi- ness. Others are equally convinced it was good and stimulated legitimate business. The latter go so far as to say that the proposition far eclipsed anything the campaign of publicity has accomplished. "You pays your money and you takes your choice." To stimulate interest in the work that is being done in the school-gar- dens, President Gracey, of the Retail Florists' Association, has presented more than 1000 geranium plants to the pupils of the Robert Morris Ad- junct School of Practice, offering a prize to the child whose plant at the end of the season is in the most flour- ishing condition. This is said to be the first step in the movement started by the association to encourage the school children of the city to study and experiment in floriculture. When the school-gardens close, next fall, the plants will be inspected and the child who produces the finest specimen will receive $20 worth of larger plants and ferns. The work of sowing seeds has been started in the ten large school- gardens and in numerous home gar- dens. 760 HORTICULTURE May 17, 1913 NEW CROP Dagger Ferns for Memorial Day $2.00 per lOOO Special price on large quantities. Nearby stock, equal to anything offered in this market. Try a shipment now. The Leo Niessen Co. N. W. Comer 12th and Raca Sto., PHILADELPHiA illlUIIHWI To Cut flowor Oroworm mntl Retail FloHaim IF YOU I want to find a market fof yoaf S product S want a regular or special rapply ; of the product of the best growers Consult the Advertisements on these Wholesale Flower Pages S The Advertisers Represented Here are the Leadlof S Concerns In the Wholesale Flower Trade aouiiiiuuiuiuiuuiuiiuuiuiuiiuiiuiiiiiiiii THE BEST LETTERS FOR FLORIST'S USE THOSE MADE BY THE Boston Florist Letter Co. 66 FEARL ST. BOSTON N. F. MiCarthy, Mgr. Order direct or hu.v from your local supply dealer. Insist on having the BOSTON Inscriptions. Emblems, etc. Always in btock. 1 / \ \ CUT FLOWER BOXES EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUFACTURERS PHILADELPHIA, PA. * -►. HENRY M. KUblN^UN & CO. 15 Province St., 9 Chapman PI., BOSTON, MASS. Everything in Flowers Complete Stock of Florists' GreenSt Three Floors of Florists' Supplies. GEORGE B.HART WHOLESALE FLORIST 24 stone St., Rochester, N.Y. IheJ.MJcCuilough'sSonsCo. WHOLESALE COMMISSION FLORISTS CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Speci;il Jittt'Htion to shipping orders. Job- bers ut Florist^' Siiiiplies, Seeds and Bulbs. Price list ou applioiition. Phonp M^i" lai r»is Walnut St.. ClBclnnatl. ATLANTA COMMISSION FLORIST CO. ContiKTiments Solicited A READY MARKET FOR ANYTHING ATLANTA GEORGIA POEHLMANN BROS. CO Cut Flower a All the Year Round 133-35-37 RANDOLPH STREET, Grsanhauses. Morton Grove, III. CHICAGO WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS -^«^"™^1^MS ROSES I CINCINNATI May 5 DHTRorr April 21 BUFFALO May 12 ERS ONLY iPmrsBURoli May L2 Am. Beauty, Fancy and Special. . . . •* *' Extra No. I •* " Lower Grades Killamey , Extra '* Ordinary Richmond, Maryland, Extra " " Ordinary .. . Bride, 'Maid HilUaedon, Ward, Melody, Extra.. " *' *' Ordinary Taft, Sunburst Carnations, Fancy Grade '* Ordinary Cattleyas .... Lilies, Longiflorum . Callas Lily of the Valley. Gl.'ulh.li In Mignonette.. Daises . Snapdragon Sweel Peas ■ (iardenias Adiantum ■ Smilax ■ Asparagus Phimous, Strings (loo) " " & Spren. (too bchs.). 15.00 8.00 3.00 5.00 2.00 5-00 s.oo 3.00 3.00 1.50 6.00 6.00 3.00 •25 4.00 25.00 20.00 1500 6.00 6.00 4.00 6.00 \ 4.00 6.00 4.00 2.00 10.00 8.00 4.00 •75 6.00 .25 to 35.00 2*. 00 1. 00 12.50 40.00 35.00 30.00 to 35.00 15.00 to 25.00 25.00 to 30.00 10.00 to 15.00 15.00 to 25.00 7.00 to 10.00 6.00 to 12.00 3.00 to 5.00 7.00 to 8.00 6.00 to iM 4.00 to 6.00 3.00 to 4.00 7 00 to s.oo 6.00 to 8.00 4.00 to 6.00 4.00 to 6.00 4.00 to 8.00 3.00 to 6.00 8.00 to 12.00 8.00 to 10.00 5.00 to 8.00 3-00 to 6.00 to 4.00 to 8.00 3.50 to 3.00 2.50 to 3.00 1.00 to 2.50 1.50 to 2.00 to 40.00 to 50.00 12.50 to 15.00 8.00 to 12.00 12.50 to 15.00 6.00 to 10.00 3.00 to 4.00 3.00 to 4.00 to 6.00 to 10.00 to 4.00 to 6.00 2.00 to 4.oe 2.00 to 4.00 1. 00 to 2.00 1.00 to 1.50 . ... to 4.00 to 6.00 to 2.D0 to 4.00 •50 to 1. 00 .40 to 1.00 to 25.00 to 1. 00 to 1.50 1. 00 to 1.35 to 15.00 to 15.00 to 50.00 40.00 to 50.00 35.00 to 50.00 25.00 to 3500 25.00 to 30.00 15.00 to 30.00 10.00 to 4. DO to 6.00 to 2.00 to 6.00 to 2.00 to ... to 6.00 to 2.00 to 4.00 to 3.00 to to 12. 00 6.00 10.00 4.00 8.00 4.00 30.00 to 40.oe 6.00 to lO.OO to 6.0a 3.0* to 4.00 to 4.C& to 4.CO- 3.00 4.00 .50 to 1.50- 30.00 50.00 30.00 to 50 ,.00 PETER REINBERG I WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS 37 RANDOLPH STREET - - - - CHICAGO, ILL. Chicago Hower Growers' Association Wholoaale (arowera of Cut Flowers and Plants — ^^^^— 176 N. MICHIUN AVE., %'\5Sk'^i%S&T< CHIMaO CHICAGO CARNATION CO. A. T. PYFER, Manager 30 East Randolph Street, CHICAGO, ILL MICHIGAN CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE, Inc. WHOUSALE COMMISSION FLORISTS CofuAgDmeDts Solicited Hardy Fancy F*rn Oar Specialty 3M0 BflOADWAY. DETROIT, MICK. Pricoo Quoted in these Columns are for Dealers Only. When Writinc; to Advertisers Pleese Mention HORTICULTURE. May 17, 1913 HOETICULTUBE 761 Flower Market Reports The past ten days can BOSTON show a good, clean, live- ly record on the right side for the flower trade. Carnations were scarce all last week, particularly the white ones, and they are still scarce. Wtile there was more or less activity in connection with the MoUi- er' Day observance, yet this can hard- ly be credited with any great share In the good conditions prevailing which are due primarily to the continued cold weather, which has accentuated the demand and curtailed the production. Lily of the valley is in active call, but is so abundant that quotations are scaled down. Roses are very plenti- ful, but extra fine as to quality. In these and all other items except car- nations values remain about station- ary, and will probably so continue un- til the next hot wave strikes us. Had it not been for BUFFALO Friday and Saturday of this week in which a little extra business is looked for on account of Mothers' Day." it would have been the dullest since the week preceding Easter. Not alone the flower dealers, but merchants in gen- eral have complained. The various strikes are blamed and with the ex- pressmen's strike beginning on Mon- day last there has been no end of inconvenience and injury to business. The wholesalers suffered the most on account of not receiving shipments at time wanted and, as all freight going out could not be guaranteed to be put in certain trains, out-of-town buyers could not rely on shipments getting through, and in several cases bad dis- appointments were had by the out-of- town dealers. Mothers' Day helped to brace up the market, but stock was plentiful enough and the retailer had very little difl^culty to obtain on short notice material which was car- ried along from day to day. The scarcity of white CHICAGO carnations this week and the great demand for them last week is the special fea- ture of the past two weeks in the Chicago market. Most orders were booked at $5.00, but toward the end of the week many were sold for $6.00 and on Sunday some brought as high as $8.00. The market cleaned up on everything and the old idea of the ex- clusive use of carnations for Mothers' Day had a decided set-back. The opening of the peony season may be WELCH BROS. CO. AAmUC st CONSIGNMENS S0LICI1ED PBONB(*08j MADISON SQ.. NEW YORK THE KERVAN COMPANY Fresh Cut Evergreens. .Mo-.ses. Southern Smilav. (iahix and l>enrothoe, Preserved and Fresh ( ut Cycas and Palmetto. ,.. {»;»} Mad.s,. 113 W. 28 St., New York. RCED (SL KELLER I.-; West 2.Jtli SI., Xen Yorlj Florists' Supplies Wf man ufiu-t lire ill! imr Metal Designs, Baskets, Wire Work & Novelties and .in- (lp;ilers in Deeorative Glassware, Growers and Florists' Requisites WILLIAM H. KUEBLER Brooklyn's Foremoat and Best WHOUSALE COMMISSION HOUSf A First Clasi Market lor all CUT FLOWERS 38 Willonghby M.. ErooJtlyn, N. Y. Wired Toothpicks Manulactured by W.J. COWEE, Berlin, N.Y. n,tOO....«l.U. B0.000....I7.N. Sample fr«e For nie h/ dealeri. I*. J. s»j:iarH[ SuocMMr to JOHN I. RAYNOR Wholesale Commission Florist t3^'R' TUB ULV b7 the 100, 1000 or lO.UOo IBL. t»98 MADISON SQUARE 49 Weat 28th St., New York City Walter F.Sheridan WJfl*9ale C<»>Nfn4««ioM Dealer in CHOICE CUT FLOWERS 133 Witt 28th Street, Mem York Telethon* 3ll.^^?-3M.^ w»die«ii Square f J . K. A 1- 1- e: IM 1 A Full stock for MEMORIAL DAY 106 WEST 28TH STREET, NEW YORK ORDER NOW Telepliones, 187 and 4468 Ma«■• CHAS R.ROBINSOX V Pro= .TOSFPII M.\ROOLI8. 9«> HENRY M. ROBINSON CO. OF NEW YORK Maurice L. Glaos, Manas^r 55-57 WEST 26tli ST. - - - NEW YOf K CfTY May 17, 1913 HOETICULTUEE res Flower Market Reports {Continited front page ~bt) Business was of a rather DETROIT indifferent nature all last week. A general revival, tliough, took place at the end of the week when Mothers' Day helped out. That wholesalers as well as retailers profited by it can be well understood when we see the price of carnations up to .$4.00 per 100 and all the shelves in the wholesale houses are swept clean of everything called a flower. Retailers are having a hard struggle to get enough material to 1511 orders which situation will not be soon relieved because of the prevail- ing cold weather. The trade in hang- ing baskets and porch boxes is start- ing up very good and the outlook for this year is splendid. This market has lit- NEW YORK tie to boast about for the past week al- though Just at present the receipts are somewhat lightened up and stock clears out better in consequence. So much outdoor material is now com- ing in that it holds the greenhouse product down tight and prevents any advance from the low prices prevail- ing during the late heated term. American Beauties have been selling very slowly and most of those disposed of have been sacrificed at cut figures. John Wanamaker sent up from Phila- delphia on Saturday for 30,000 carna- tions to give away to his customers so that they might wear them to honor their mothers. The result was a big advance in value of carnations. Flow- ers that might have been bought for $1.00 on Monday were held at $5.00 on Saturday. Many were sold at varying prices but considerable quantities were in evidence in the wholesale places on Sunday and Monday saw a tumble in values. As to "Mothers' Day" itself, the New York public took absolutely no notice of it, either on West Side, East Side, in circles of high or of low degree. Virginia peonies are coming in freely and there are lots of splen- did double stocks all about. Lilies are badly overstocked. In fact, there is a surplus of everything and this includes cattleyas of finest grade. The early part PHILADELPHIA of the week was rather disas- trous. Stock came very freely and there was no business to speak of. On Thursday there was a slight im- provement and Friday and Saturday were very good, stimulated largely by the "Mothers' Day" demand. The re- tailers are now generally recommend- ing other fiowers for this occasion in- stead of the white carnation so that all lines shared more or less in the activity. The Beauty situation was greatly relieved by a good out-of-town demand, and white roses have been in especially good demand. From now on the May trade will be greatly helped here by the children's proces- sions which are quite a feature of the churches, especially those of the Catholic and Episcopa'l denominations. The gardenia crop has shortened up a good deal and orchids are also in shorter supply. Some very choice C. gigas are now arriving. Sweet peas are not so good, the hot weather having hit this crop pretty hard. Peo- FOUR NEW ROSES Every Grower Will Want This Year Irish Fire Flame Own root ; .fG.OO per doz ; $10.00 per 25; $17.50 per 50; $30.00 per 100; $70.00 per 250; $250.00 per 1000. Mrs. Charles Russell Grafted stock only ; S7.50 per doz; $12.50 per 25; $20.00 per 5(1: $35.00 per 100; $82.50 per 250; $300.00 per 1000. Milady Grafted or own root ; $5.00 per doz; $10.00 per 25; $17.50 per 50; $30.00 per 100; .$70.00 per 250 ; $250.00 per 1000. Mrs. Geo. Shawyer Grafted or own root; .$6.00 per doz; $10.00 per 25; $17.50 per .50; .$.30.00 per 100; $70.00 per 2.jO; $250.00 per 1000. 1914 NEWS KILLARNEY BRILLIANT sp.irt whiili will be introduced next Single Killiiruey. much larger flower f pink. By far the best introduction Tile sensational new Killarno.v year. About twice as double a^ and of a darker brilliant shade ■.if any Rose of recent yeirs Grafted. $7..'>0 per doz; .■?:S.OO per IOC; $150.00 per 500; $300.00 per lOOO. uwn root. .$(;,II0 per doz: .$30.00 per 100: $20.(J0 per 500; $200.00 per 1000 Delivery during March. Also Scions for grafting in 1000 to -5000 lots at $200.00 per 1000. Spe- cial prices on larger quantities. I)eli\ery in December and January. iy^_|.-,|,| -i__ The splendid new White Carnation for 1914. Booking or- •l'****-^****'*** ders now. Deliveries can be made December, 1P13, on the parly orders. $12.00 per 100; $2K<-vno rxnA dmnli<>e .Many Dew pattcms In exclusive Ribbons. IDDOnS ana ouppiies. write us for prices on these and on Supplies. Small Shipments can be sent by Parcel Post at purchaser's risk. S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co. The Wholesale Florists of Philadelphia 9oy^i,,-v-< PHILADELPHIA 1608-1620 Ludlow St. NEW YORK 117 West 28tliSt. WASHINGTON 1216 H. St.. N. W- NEW YORK QUOTATIONS PER 100. To Dealers Only MISCELLANEOUS CatUeyaA Lfllea, Longinomm Cailas Ul> uf the Valley Uladloll Iris Mignonette Daises Snapdragon Stocks Sweet Peas (per lao bunches Garden 'as Adlantum Smliax Asf)aragus PluinosiM, strings (per loo) ** ** & 5pren (loo bunclies) . List Half of Waet ending May 10 1913 20.00 3.00 5.00 I.O» 2.00 2.00 2.00 .50 3-00 J. 00 3 00 4.00 .50 I2.00 350O X5.OO 40.00 5.00 8.00 2. 00 6.00 4.00 4.00 1. 00 6.00 3.00 6.00 30.00 1. 00 15.00 40.00 25.00 First Half if «Mk beginning May 12 1113 20.00 3-00 5. 00 .50 2.00 2.00 2.oe •50 3.00 1. 00 3.00 ■f«> •50 12.00 35.00 Z5.00 to to to 6.a« 4.00 4.e had anywhere. Prices are low, for cash onlv. SCHNEIDER, FLORIST, Spring- field, O. Advertisers May 17, 1913 HORTICULTUBE 765 FEBTrLIZEBS JOth Century Plaot Food Co., Bevtrlj, Mass. For page see Ll3t of AdTertlserB. Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian. Mich. FertUene. For page see List of Advertisers. PvlTerlzed Manure Co., 31 Union Stock Yards, Chicago, 111. Wizard Brand Cattle Manurr For page see List of Advertisers. FLORISTS' LETTERS Boston Florist Letter Co., 60 Pearl St., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. FL,OBISTS' SVFFIilEB N. F. McCarthy & Co., 112 Arch St., Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. M. Rice Co., 1220 Race St., Phlla., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. H. M. Robinson & Co., 15 Province St. and 9 Chapman Place, Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Beed & Keller, 122 W. 25th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. 8. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. H. Bayersdorfer & Co., 1129 Arch St., Philadelphia. For page see List of Advertisers. Welch Bros. Co., 226 Devonshire St., Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. FLOWER POTS W. H. Ernest, 28th and M Sta., Washington, D. C. For page see List of Advertisers. A. H. news & Co., Cambridge, Mait. For page see List of Advertisers. Ullflnger Bros., Ft. Edward, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Syracuse Pottery Co., Syracuse, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. FCNGINE Aphlne Mfg. Co., Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. GALAX Michigan Cut Flower Co.. 38 and 40 Broad- way, Detroit, Mich. For p.Tge see List of Advertisers. Kervan Co., New York. For page see List of Advertlseri. GERANIUMS K. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marab, Md. For p.Tge see List of Advertisers. Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adriati7 Mich. For page see List of Advertisers^ John McKenzie. North Cambridge, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. GLADIOLUS John Lewis Childs, Flowerfleld, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisera. Northboro Dahlia and Gladiolus Qardena. Catalogue. J. L. MOORE, Prop., Northboro, Mass. GLAZING POINTS H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia. Pa. Peerless Glazing Point. For page see List of Advertisers. GLASS Sharp, Partridge & Co., 22d and Lumber Sts., Chicago. For page see List of Advertisers. Parshelsky Bros., Inc.. 215-217 Havermeyer St., Brooklyn, N. Y. For p.Tge see Lljt of ^dvertjsers. Greenhouse glass, lowest prices. JOHN- STON GLASS CO., Hartford City, Ind. GREENHOUSE BUILDING MATERIAL A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Neponset, Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. GREENHOUSE BUILDING MATERIAL— Continued Frank Van Assche, Jersey City, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Metropolitan Material Co., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord & Burnham Co., 1133 Broadway, New York. S. Jacobs & Sons, Brooklyn, N. Y. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Frank Van Assche, Jersey City, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Metropolitan Material Co.. Brooklyn, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. Plerson U-Bar Co.. Madison Ave., New York. Designer and Builder. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord & Biimh^'m Co., 1133 Broadway, New York. Hltchlngs & Co., 1170 Broadway, N. Y. GUTTERS King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. King Channel Gutter. For page see List of Advertisers. Metropolitan Material Co.. Brooklyn, N. T. Iron Gutters. For page see List of Advertisers. HAIL INSURANCE Florists' Hall Asso. of America. J. G. Esler, Saddle River, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. HARDY FERNS AND GREEN GOOD! Michigan Cut Flower Exchange. 88 and 40 Broadway, Detroit, Mich. For page see List of Advertisera. The Kervan Co., New York. For page see List of Advertisera. HARDT PERENNIALS Henry A. Dreer, Inc.. Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. HAWLEY CEMETEBY VASE N. P. McCarthy & Co., 112 Arch St., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. HEATING APPABATUS Kroeachell Bros. Co., 466 Erie St., Chlcag*. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord & Burnham Co., 1133 Broadway, New York. HEBBACEOUS PEBENNIALS Bay State Nurseries, No. Ablngton, Masa For page see List of Advertisers. E. S. Miller, Wading River, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisera. P. Onwerkerk, P. O. No. 1, Hoboken, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk & AtkinsTRutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Breck-Robinson Nurseries, Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. HOLLYHOCKS Breck-Robinson Nurseries, Lexington, Mass* For page see List of Advertisers. HOSE H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa. HOT-BED SASH A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Neponset, Maaa. For page see List of Advertisera. Parshelsky Bros., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page sec List of Advertisers. Lord & Burnham Co., 1133 Broadway, N. Y. HYDBANGEAS F. R. Pierson Co., Tarr.vtown-on-Hudson, New York. Hydrangea Otaksa. For page see List of Advertisers^ Hydrangeas : In pots and tubs, $1.50-.$3.50 each ; large specimen, $5.00-$7.50 each. JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. J. INSECTICIDES Aphlne Manufacturing Co., Madlaon, N. J. Aphlne and Fungine. For page see List of Advertisera. Lemon Oil Co., Baltimore, Md. Standard Insecticides. For page see List of Advertisera. Benjamin Hammond, Flshklll-on-Hndaonj N. Y. Slug Shot. For page see List of AdvertlserB. IRIS THE IRIS! THE IRIS! One of tlie finest collections In America. Complete Iris Manual. 25 cents in stamps. C. S. HARRISON'S SELECT NURSERY, York, Neb. LAUEUS Laurus Cer.asus: Bush, 35e.-$1.00 each; Standards, ?7..90-$10.0O each; Pyramids, $5.00-!f7.50 each. . ^ ^, t JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. J. LEMON OIL Lemon Oil Co., Baltimore, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. LILY BULBS Loechner & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. E. A J.^Farquhar 4 Co., BoatOD, Haai. New Lilies. For page see List of Advertlseri. R. M. Ward & Co., New York, N. Y. Horse Shoe Brand. For page see List of Advertisera. LILY OF THE VALLEY CLUMPS JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. J. First class goods, $10.00 per 100; $60.00 per- 1000. LILY OF THE VALLEY PIPS Loechner & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. McHutchlson' *nS^17 Murray St., N. Y. Berlin Valley Pips. For page see List of Advertisera. J. M. Thorburn & Co., "New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. MARGUERITES Marguerites, rooted cuttings from Nichol- son strain of winter flowering yellow. $3.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. PEIRCB BROS., Waltham, Mass. MASTICA F. O. Pierce Co., 12 West Broadway, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. NUfeoiSRY STOCK P. Ouwerkerk, Weehawken Heights, N. J. For page see List_of Advertisera. W. & T. SmitTTCo^Geneva, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Bay State Nurseries, North Ablngton, Masa. Hardy, Northern Grown Stock. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. W. B. Whlttler & Co., South Framingham, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. P. Hamilton Goodsell, New York, N. Y. Spring Price List. For page see List of Advertisers. McHutchlson & Co., 17 Murray St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers^ "Brick-Robinson Nurseries, Boston, Masa. For page see List of Advertisers. New England Nurseries Co., Bedford, Maaa. Catalogue Nursery Stock. For page see List of Advertisers. F. E. Conine Nursery Co., Stratford, Conn. Large Evergreens and Other Stock. For page see List of Advertisers. Manual of the Trees of North America, by C. S. Sargent, mailed to your addresa for $6.00 by Horticulture Publishing Co., It Hamilton Place, Boston^ Felix lit Dykhuls, Boskoop, Holland. For page see List of Advertisers. In writing to Advertisers kindly mention Horticulture 766 HORTICULTURE May 17, 1913 ONTON SETS Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, III. For page see List of Advertisers. ORCHID FI.OWEBS Jas McManua, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertiser!. ORCHID PLANTS Lager & Hurrell, Summit, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. JoUns Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertiser!. Sander, St. Albans, England. Importer, Exporter, Growers, Hybrldiiti. For page see List of Advertisers. PALMS, ETC. A. Lentb7 & Co., Perkins St. Nurierlet, RosUndale, Mass. For page see List of Advertlsera. Bobblnk & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Qodfrey Ascbmann, Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Robert Craig Co., Philadelphia, Ps. For page see List of Advertisers. John Scott, Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Joseph Heacock, Wyncote, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Loechner & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. August Rolker & Son, 31 Barclay St., N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. PANSY PLANTS White and violet Pansies In bud, $4 pet 1000. C. A. PERLEY, Winthrop, Me. Strong trunsplanted frame plants In bud and bloom. $1.25 per 100; $10.00 per 1000. Cash. RUSSELL BROS.. Syracuse, N. Y. PEAT J. H. Sprague, Barnegat, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. PECKY CYPRESS BENCHES A. T. Stenrns Lumber Co., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. PEONIES Peonies. The world's greatest collection, 1200 sorts. Send for list. C. BBTSCHElt, Canal Dover, u. "PEONIES FOR PLEASURE." This book of "Peonies for Pleasure" gives' information on peony history, soil and plants to use, how and when to pliint, fer- tilizers and how to apply, and describes the most extensive planting of really valuable peonies ever gathered together under the sun; describes the old and new, as well as the plebeian and aristocrat of the peony family. If you want information on the plant that stands next to the rose In beauty, that is practically known to the amateur as simply a red, white and pink peony, then send for "Peonies for Pleasure." We also issue a special wholesale price list of peonies for fall sales, 1913. Send for both of the booklets. Our catalogue of everything you need mailed on application. Write for It today. THE GOOD & REESE CO., The Largest Rose Growers in the World. Box 10, Springfield, Ohio. PHOENIX Phoenix Canariensis, fine large plants, $7.50-$35.00 each. JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. J. PIPE HANGERS King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. V. Shaketano, 50 West 30th St., N. Y. F. Bullerl Flower Seeds. For page see List of Advertisers. PLANT AND BULB IMPORTS August Rolker & Sons, New York. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. McHutchlson & Co., 17 Murray St., N. Y. For page 6ee List of Advertisers. PLANT TRELLISES AND STAKES Seele's Tieles^ Plant Stakes and Trel- lises. H. D. SiEELE & SONS, Elkhart, Ind. Plant Trellises and Stakes. P. A. AN- GIER & CO., Westboro, Mass. PLANT TUBS H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa. "Rlverton Special." For page see List of Advertisers. PIPE AND FITTINGS Kroeschell Bros. Co., 468 Erie St., Cblcag*. For page see List of Advertisers. King Construction Company. Shelf Brackets. N. Tonawanda, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. POT HANOEBS Pot hangers, Kramer's $1 doz. by exp., $1.25 by mall. I. N. KRAMER & SONS, Cedar Rapids, Iowa. PRIVET 500 ORNAMENTAL PRIVET 2i,4 to 3V, ft. high and 20 inches to 2 ft. in diameter, price 40c. to $1.00 each. 3000. good variety. Dahlias put up 10 In a bag, no two alike, each tageed with the name (intended for retail trade as they are at $1.00 per package), wholesale price 50c. per package, 50 or more packages at 40c. Rustic Cedar window and stoop boxes made to order. Rustic tubs, tubs on stands, chairs, settees, etc. Cedar poles for arbors or any other work. Send for prices. All F. O. B., express or freight. F. A. BOLLES, East 10th St. and Ave. L, Brooklyn, N. Y. RAFFIA McHutchlson & Co., 17 Murray St., N. T. For page sea List of Advertisers. BEFRIOEBATORB FOB FLOBISTB McCray Refrigerator Co.. Kendalvllle, In*. For page see List of Advertisers. RHODODENDRONS P. Ouwerkerk. Hoboken, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. RIBBONS AND CHTFFONS M. Rice Co., 1220 Race St., Phna., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co.. Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. ROSES S. S. Skldelsky & Co., Philadelphia, Ps. For page see List of Advertisers. P. Ouwerkerk, P. O. No. 1, Hoboken, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Robert Craig Co.. Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. W. * T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. Y. American Grown Roses. For page see List of Advertisers. Bay State Nurseries, North Abington, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers 8. 8. Pennock-Meehan Co., Phils., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk A Atkins, Rutherford. M. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Chas. H. Totty, Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Eaatern Nurseries, Jamaica Plain, Maaa. New Sargent Rose. For page see List of Advertisers. Roses, fine young stock from 2V4-ln. pots, strong, clean, full of vigor, sure to please. Pink and White Cochet. $3.00 per 100; $27.50 per 1000. Cash with order. C. AKEBURST & SON, White Marsh, Md . ROSES — Strong Young Plants, for grow- ing on. Send for list, Including Excelsa, New Red Dorothy Perkins, $4.00 per 100, $30.00 per 1000. THE CONARD & JONES COMPANY, West Grove, Penna. RUSTIC BASKETS Wm. Elliott & Sons, 42 Vesey St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. SEED OBOWEBS Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, lU. For page see List of Advertisers. Everett B. Clark Seed Co., Mllford, Coim. For page see List of Advertisers. California Seed Growers' Assoclatloa, San Jose, Cal. For page see List of Advertisers. Braslan Seed Growers Co., San Joae, Cil. SEASONABLE PLANTS Henry A. Dreer, Inc., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. SEEDS Joseph Breck & Sons, 61 and 62 N. Market St, Boston, Uass. New Crop Seeds. For page see List of Advertisers. lUebeU's Seed House, Philadelphia. Fa. Seasonable Seeds. For page see List of Advertisers. W. Atlee Burpee &. Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. I^ottler, Flske, Rawson Co., Boston, Haw. For page see List of Advertisers. ' B. & J. Fsrqabar & Co., Baaten. MaM. For page see List of Advertisers. J. U. Thorbnm & Co., S3 Barclay St., N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. Leoosrd Seed Co., Chicago, III. Peas, Beana, Radish and all Garden Hesist For page see List of Advertisers. B. S. Skldelsky & Co., Philadelphia. Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Arthur T. Boddlngton, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. James VIck's Sons. Rochester, N. T. Aster Seeds. For page see List of Advertisers. J. Bolglano A Son, Baltimore, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. W. W. Barnard Co., Chicago, III. Seeds for Early Sowing. For page see List of Adurtlsers. B. Bryson Ayres Co., Independence; Me. Sweet Peas. For page see List of Advertisers. Loechner & Co.. New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. T. J. Grey Co., 82 So. Market St., Bostsn. Aster Seed. For page see List of Advertisers. P. Hamilton Goodsell, New York, N. Y. For page aee List of Advertlsen. 8. D. Woodruir & Son, New York, N. Y. Garden Seed. For page see List of Advertisers. O. V. Zangen, Hoboken, N. J. Aster Seed. For page see List of Advertisers. Ant. C. Zvolanek, Lompoc, Cal. Sweet Pea Seed. For page see List of Advertisers. Kelway & Son, Langport, England. High-Class Florists' Flower Seeds. For page see List of Advertisers. J. Oliver Johnson, 1S74-76 Milwaukee Ave., Lawn Grass Seed. Chicago, III. For page see List of Advertisers. Felix & Dykhuls, Boskoop, Holland. Send for Catalogue. For page see List of Advertisers. Asparagus plumosus seed, $2.25 per 1000. Ripe In April. Peter Mack, Box 172, Or- lando, Fla. SILKALINE John C. Meyer & Co., Lowell, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. In writing to Advertisers kindly mention Horticulture May 17, 1913 SLUG SHOT B. Hammond, Flshklll-on-Hudson, N. Y. For page see List of Adverflsei-«. SPHAGNUM MOSS J. H. SpragTie, Barnegat, N. J For page see List o( Advertisers. Live Sphagnum moss, orcbid peat and orchid baskets always on hand. LAGER & HUERELL, Summit,- N. J. STOVE PLANTS Orchids — Largest stock in the country. Stove plants and Crotons, finest collection. JULIUS ROEHKS CO., Rutherford, N. J. STRAVVBEKRY PLANTS Strawberry plants, Brandywine, Glen Mary, Wilson, 50c. 100; $2.00 per 1000. A. A. WINEGAED, Spencerfort, N. Y. Pan-American, nice strong plants from field, ready about April 15 to May 15, be .quick, at $3.75 per 100. J. C. ENGELHORN, Gallon. 0. THE NATIONAL NUB8EBTMAN National Nurseryman Publlsblng Co., Inc.. Rochester, N. Y. For page see List of Advertiser* TUBBBOSB8 J. M. Thorbnrn Co., 33 Barclay St., N. T. For page see List of Advertiser!. yBOBTABI.E PI.ANTS R. Vincent, Jr. & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. Alonzo J. Bryan, Washington, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. VENTILATING APPABATCB The Advance Co., Richmond, Ind. Improved Ventilator Arm. For page see List of Advertisers. Quaker City Machine Works. Richmond, Ind. 20th Century Arm. For page see List of Advertisers. VINCAS Vinca Variegata; 4 in., $10.00 per 100. Pracaena Indivisa ; 5 and 6 in., $3.00 per .doz. Cash. CHAS. H. GREEN, Spencer, Mass. WIBED TOOTHPICKS W. J. Cowee, Berlin, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. WIBEWOBK Reed & Keller, 122 W. 25th St., N. X. For page see List of Advertisers. Wlrework. Write for our catalogue. HOLTON & HUNKEL CO., Milwaukee. WU^ ,.Mi WILLIAM E. HELLSCHER'S WIRE WORKS, 38-40 Broadway, Detroit, Mich. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Albany, N. V. Albany Cat Flower Exchange, Albany, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Atlanta, 0». Atlanta Florist Co., Atlanta, Oa. For page see List of Advertisers. Boston N. F. McCarthy & Co., 112 Arch St. and 31 Otis St. For page see List of Advertiser!. Welch Bros. Co., 226 Devonshire St. For page see List of Advertisers. H. M. Robinson & Co., 15 Province St. and 9 Chapman PI. For page see List of Advertisers. Buffalo, N. T. William F. Kastlng Co., 383-87 Elllcott St. For page see List of Advertisers. HOKTICULTURE WHOLESALE FLORISTS Chicaffo Peter Reinberg, 37 Randolph St. For page see List of Advertisers. Poeblmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111 For page see List of Advertisers. Chicago Flower Growers' Association. 176 N. Michigan Ave. For page see List of Advertisers. Chicago Carnation Co., 30 E. Randolph St. For page see List of Advertisers. Cincinnati, Ohio The J. M McCullough's Sons Co., 316 Walnut St. For page see List of Advertisers. Detroit Michigan Cut Flower Exchange, 38 and 40 Broadway. For page see List of Advertisers. Montreal Montreal Floral Co., Ltd., Montreal, P. (J For page see List of Advertisers. New York M. C. Ford, 121 W. 28th St., New York For page see List of Advertisers. H. E. Froment, 57 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. B. C. Horan, 55 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. James McManns, 105 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. W. F. Sheridan, 133 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. P. J. Smith, 49 West 28th St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Wm. H. Kuebier, 28 Willonghby St., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Moore, Hentz & Nash, 55 and 57 W 26tb St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Charles Mlllang, 55 and 57 West 2nth St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. W. P. Ford, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Traendly * Scfienck, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. The S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., 117 Weit 28th St. For page see List of Advertiser!. Badgley, RIedel & Meyer, Inc., New York. For page see List of Advertiser!. Woodrow & Marketos, 41 West 28th St. For page see List o( Advertisers. Henry M. Robinson Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. J. K. Allen, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertiser!. 767 George C. Slebrecht. 109 W. 2.Sth St. For page see List of Advertlseia. PbUadelpbla Leo. Nlessen Co., 12th and Race St!., Philadelphia. Pa. For page see List of Advertiser!. The S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., 1608-fl Lndlow St.. Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Boehester George B. Hart, 24 Stone St. For page see List of Advertiser!. Waablncton The S. 8. Pennock-Meehan Co., 1216 H St., N. W. For page see List of Advertiser!. New Offers in This Issue BEDDING PLANTS. II. Hansen, 106 Avon St.. Maiden, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. BODDINGTON'S QUALITY BULBS AND ROSES Arthur T. Bodaintrton, 342 West 14th St., New York City. i'or page see List of Advertisers. DECORATION DAY SUPPLIES AND RIBBONS. M. Eiee Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. DECORATION DAY FLOWERS AND SUPPLIES. Welch Bros. Co., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. EVERYTHING FOR DECORATION DAY. N F. McCarthy & Co., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. FLOWERS AND PLANTS FOR ME- MORIAL DAY. Shepard's Garden Carnation Co., 292 Fair- mount St.. Lowell. Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH. C. C. Pollworth Cii,. Milwaukee. Wis. For page see List of Advertisers. FOUR NEW ROSES. S S. Pennock-Meehan Co.. Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. HENDERSON'S BULB BARGAINS. Peter Henderson & Co.. 3.") :nui 37 Cortlandt St.. New York City. For page see List of Advertisers. LAWN GRASSES; POT GROWN STRAWBERRY PLANTS; FALL BULBS. Burnett Bros., 72 Cortlandt St., New York City. For page see List of Advertisers. MEMORIAL DAY STOCK. J. K. Allen, 106 West 2Sth St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. MEMORIAL DAY SUPPLIES. Henrv .M. Kuhiiison & Co., 2 Winthrop Sq. ■ and 34 Otis St., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. NURSERY STOCK. P Hamilton Goodscll, lOUD West Farms Rd., New York City. For page see List of Advertisers. ORCHIDS. Freeman Orchid Co., I'";ill Kiver, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. ROSES; LOBELIAS; NEW GEUM. Head's Bergenfield Nurseries, Bergenfield, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. VEGETABLE PLANTS. Warren Shinn, Woodbury, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. DON'T FAIL to look through the Buyers' Directory In every issue of HORTICULTURE. Bed rock wholesale prices for just the things you want are quoted there. And in ordering the goods please re- fer to HORTICULTURE. For List of Advertisers See Page 735 768 HORTICULTURE May 17, 1913 Obituary. Ernest Fischer. Ernest Fischer, a member of the firm of Fischer & Scheick, Sharon, Pa., died at his home, April 29th, after a long illness. He is survived by his wife and two grown children. Mrs. Edward Swayne. After being an invalid for a long time Mrs. Edward Swayne died at West Chester, Pa., on the 6th inst. She was the wife of Edward Swayne, a well-known florist of that city, for- merly of Kennett Square. Mrs. Swayne was a lady of high culture and character and greatly respected in her community. Her husband and four children survive; also her mother, two brothers, and three sis- ters. A. L. Don. A. L. Don, for 35 years a well-known seedsman of New York City, died on May 8, aged 58 years. Mr. Don had been in failing health for the past fifteen years with stomach trouble and other complications, but to the last stuck heroically to his business, in which his two sons were associated with him, and his death resulted from cerebral hemorrhage. Mr. Don was a native of Brechin. Scotland. We first knew him at Peter Henderson & Co.'s, where he was en- gaged from 1882 until 1887. holding the position of superintendent during the latter part of that time. After leaving this post he took a desk at A. D. Cowan's seed store on Chambers street as agent for a foreign seed house and later he associated himself with C. G. Weeber, an employee of Cowan, and they bought the Cowan fixtures and started in business as Weeber & Don, under which name the establishment is still conducted, although Mr. Weeber retired some years ago. Mr. Don was recognized as a seeds- man of high qualifications and espe- cially an authority on grass seeds. He served as secretary and treasurer of the American Seed Trade Association from 1891 to 1897 and has always been held in high esteem by a host of friends in the trade because of his personal geniality as well as his busi- ness ability. He leaves a widow, three daughters and two sons and the sons will continue the business. We have received the following ap- preciative tribute to Mr. Don's char- acter: "Alexander L. Don's distinguishing characteristic was indomitable cour- age. The body was frail, but the will was something marvellous. In addi- tion to that, he was ever actuated by a high sense of honor— deep love of truth and unsubduable courage in its defense. He was a real seedsman: trained from the basement up to the highest pinnacle; and one of the brightest ornaments of that ancient and honorable profession. George C. Watson." William B. Robb. We regret to report the death on the 2nd inst., from cancer, of William B. Robb, for the past eighteen years gardener at the City Hospital. Boston. About a year ago he underwent an operation and all that surgical skill could do was done in his behalf but without avail. Mr. Robb was born at Arndilly, Craigellachie. Scotland, 52 years ago. His boyhood and early manhood were spent there and under the capable guidance of his father. Alexander Robb, one of the most noted authori- ties on horticultural matters that the north of Scotland has ever produced, he and his three brothers received their early training, all of whom have since taken prominent places in their chosen profession, The deceased came to this country some 25 years ago and spent the first six or seven in Milton with G. M. An- derson, who was then engaged in com- mercial growing, After considerable WiLi.iAJi B. Robb negotiation he entered the employ of the City of Boston as gardener for the hospital. His natural talents and abil- ities (although laboring under many disadvantages) early became apparent and the hospital grounds were a source of admiration to both the sick and the well. At the convention of the Medical Association held here three years ago, the visiting doctors were unstinted in their praise, not only did they congratulate Mr. Robb and the superintendent but they stated to the trustees that in their opinion the grounds of the City Hospi- tal of Boston were the most artistic and best kept of any they had seen in all their travels. Mr. Robb's life mission was to make a somewhat dreary world beautiful and those who knew him and his work best and noted the results, know that he did it well. Apart from his profes- sional abilities, his sterling qualities of head and heart earned for him the respect of all with whom he came in contact. He leaves a wife, two sons and two daughters to mourn his loss and we WANTS, FOR SALE, ETC. Advertisements in ibis colamn one cent a word. Initials count as words.- Cash witli order. AiX correspondence addressed "C»ro HORTICrLTURE" should be sent to 11 Hamilton Place, Boson. HELP WANTED WANTED — Experienced carnation grower for position in C.inada. Good salary to right man. Address "M. K.," care HOK- TICULTURE. W.\NTED — An all-around greenhouse mau. Good wages to the right man. John McKenzie, North Cambridge, Mass. SITUATIONS WANTED A GARDENER desires a position on a private place; life-time experience under glass and outside. Satisfactory reference froiu former employer. Address "J. M.," HORTICULTURE, U Hamilton Place, Boston. S I T UATION WANTED— By gardener, life experience in all branches of garden- ing in and outdoors in old and this coun- try, especially of pot plants, vegetables, fruit growing, etc. Married; age 28; ab- stainer; good worker. Preferably on small private place or as helper on larger. Address "P. M.," care HOTICULTURE. FOR SALE Twelve room house, 4 stall barn, cold ^loriij;(. cellars, 3 small greenhouses, good iliiiiand, 150 front on Maine Street. No reasonable offer declined. "Horticult- urist," care Horticulture Pub. Co. FOR SALE — Fresh from factory, new; 10 X 12, 16 X 18, 16 X 24, double thick. A and B qualities. Market dropped. Now Is the time to buy and save money. Parshel- sky Bros,, Inc., 215-217 Havemeyer St., Brooklyn, N. Y. FOR SALE— Four acres of desirable land, good rich soil, on the main thorough- fare between Boston and Worcester, Also a good cottage house, with sheds, and sta- ble accommodations for 14 horses. Just the place to establish a greenhouse as well as to secure a desirable home. Address T. W, B„ care HORTICULTURE. beg to extend to them our heartfelt sympathy in their bereavement. In conclusion, we say: "Well done good and faithful servant." the world is bigger and better for your coming. NEWS NOTES. New York, N. Y.— P. Hamilton Good- sell, nurseryman, has removed from 200 Broadway to 1905 West Farms- road. Cambridge, Mass. — On Friday night. May 9, the storehouse of A. H. Hews & Co., pottery manufacturers, at North Cambridge, was destroyed by fire which caused a damage of between $40,000 and $50,000. The blaze was prevented from spreading to the main factory building only by the absence of any wind and the strenuous ef- forts of the firemen. Three alarms were sounded. CATALOGUE RECEIVED. Loechner & Co., 11 Warren street. New York — List of New Zealand- Grown Sweet Peas. New professions fill up pretty fast; the supply of foresters is overtopping the demand. — Bostnn Journal. May 17, 1913 HOBTIOULTURB 769 Flower Market Reports (ConttHHtii frofn pag^lyb^ ) Recent cold ROCHESTER, N. Y. biting winds liave not im- proved trade and no one seems to liave been so busy tbis week as previously. Slight frosts have been noticed two or three mornings and most of the out-of- door bulbous stock has been picked, thus flooding the market with tulips, jonquils and daffodils which sell for next to nothing. Good brisk business finished up the week and thousands of carnations were disposed of for "Mothers' Day." Out-door grown li- lacs are at their best now and bring a fair price. Carnations are fine, with long, straight stems. Sweet peas are of good color and quality and sell quickly. They are becoming very popular for corsage work. There has been a scarcity of lilies, but they are making an appearance again now. Lily of the valley is plentiful. Roses of most kijids are also plentiful. The white winter stock is good and used profusely for decorations. Smilax, as- paragus sprengerii and plumosus are in fair supply. There is a large de- mand for bedding plants. Last week the market ST. LOUIS was greatly over- stocked. The demand was good but not enough to consume the large consignments, and prices were very low except on Friday and Saturday, when "Mother's Day" sent the price on carnations up to 5 cents when early in the week 1 cent bought almost the best stock. Still the trade had to have the stock and bought quite heavy in all colors. Sweet peas came in heavy also roses; the price on these did not advance as on carnations. Lily of the valley had a big demand all week. Peonies and gladioli sold well. There is a lot of outdoor stock coming In which is being bought for window displays. CLUB AND SOCIETY NOTES. The 82nd annual exhibition of the American Institute of the City of New York will be held in the Engineering Building, Nos. 2.5 to 33 West 39th street. New York City. On September 23rd to 25th, 1913. premiums will be awarded for Dahlias, Orchids. Gladioli, Roses, Carnations, Ornamental Plants, etc.. Fruits and Vegetables, on No- vember 5th to 7th, 1913. Chrysanthe- mums, Orchids. Roses, Carnations and other Ornamental Plants, etc. WM. A. EAGLBSON, The May meeting of the New Lon- don Horticultural Society was made interesting by papers prepared by Mr. Enoch Evans on the "Seed-Sowing Question and the Care of the Seed- lings," followed by a discussion. City Forester Henry C. Fuller gave a re- port on work which had been done in the way of distribution of shrubs and plants during the "Clean City Week;" the demand was greater than was an- ticipated. Attention was also called to the tent caterpillar, which has not been so bad and early for a number of years. The Medford Horticultural Society is but an infant among the societies, yet I venture to say that J. K. M. L. Farquhar must have been pleased at the size and intelligence of the audl- Serial No. 321 iNOODOR IiarantMil oniler die Insecticide Id. 1910. Save your plants and trees. Just the thing for Greenhouse and outdoor use. Destroys Mealy Bug, Brown and White Scale, Thrip, Red Spider, Black and Green Fly, Mites, Ants, etc. without in- jury to plants and without odor. Used according to directions our standard Insecticide will prevent ravages on your crops by insects. Non-poisonous and harmless to user and plant. Leading Seedsmen and Florists have used it with wondeiful results. Destroys Lice in Poultry Houses, Fleas on Dogs and all Domestic Pests. Excellent as a wash for dogs and other animals. Relieves mange. Effective where others fail. H Pint - . 250! Plot - - 40o! Qaarl - - 75o y, GalloD, il.2S: GlIloD. S2.00; S Gallon Gao, t9 ;iO Gallon Can - - 1)7.50 Dihiie Tvitk ztuiter ^o to 50 piiyts For Sale by Seedsmen and Florists' Supply Houses If you cannot obtain this from your supply house write us direct Lemon Oil Company Dept. K 42« W. I/exingtan St., Baltimor*, Ud. Directions on every package 'HflNifflES Unequalled for Greenhouse and Landscape Fertilizing: THE PULVERIZED MANURE CO. 31 Union Stock Yards, Chicago The Recognized Standard Iiueetiolde. Not a cnre-all bnt a (peelllc nmcdy tor all aap lucktoK Insecta Infesting plant life such as ereen, black, white fly, thrlps, red spider, mealy bng and soft scales. fl.OO per Quart. $t.M per Oallon. An Infallible remedy for mildew, mat and bench fungi. Unlike Bordeaux and Ume and sulphur It does not ataln the foliage but cleanses It. V e: F9 ivi I loj e: A soli sterilizer and vermicide. De- stroys eeU cut, wire and grub worms, maggots, root Uce and ants. Used one part to 400 parts water. It does not In- jure plants, but protects your crops against ravages under the soil. $1.00 per Quart. $3.00 per Gallon. All are spraying materials and are effective In the greenhonse and in the garden. FOR 8AI,E BT SEEDSBEBN. Aphine Manufacturing Co., ""n't- Manufacturers of Agricultural Chemicals M. C. EBEIi. General Manager. Cocoanut Fibre Soil Treen mulched with this article will g:row larger fruit, better color, and ripen more uniformly than by any other means. We have proved It. 20th CENTURY PLANT FOOO CO. 27 %n OCEtN ST., BEVERLY. MASS. ROBERT J. DYSART PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT AND AUDITOR Sinii)le methods of correct aocouutin'r especially adapted for florists' use. I BOOKS BALANCED .\ND ADJUSTED ATerehrMits Bunk Buildintr 40 STATE ST. BOSTON TelepboBC Main U USED FROM OCEAN TO OCEAN FOR 29 YEARS. Sold by Seed Dealers of America. Saves Currants, Potatoes, C'abbacc, 3Ielon8, Flowers, Tree" and SSiirubs from Insects. Put up in populnr packa^'es at popuiai prices, "Write for free pamphlet on liners and Bliglits, etc., to B. HA.M.tlOND, - Fisbkill-on-Hudson, New York. ence that came to hear his informal and practical talk on "Spring Plant- ing and Care of Flowers" on the even- ing of May 7. Mr. Farquhar began by telling how great a factor the automobile has be- come in enlarging the suburbs of great cities, a corresponding interest in hor- ticulture being the result of that quick and pleasant mode of locomotion. He spoke with no uncertain sound of the distorting of nature by building stiff and formal looking walls of masonry on country estates, thereby robbing them of their artistic and restful ap- pearance. Speaking of trees he drew attention to the many different spe- cies that are available for planting and regretted how little they seem to be known. Care of lawns, and culti- vation of soil was touched upon, also different kinds of manures and their effect upon crops. He spoke of her- baceous plants and their proper group- ing, and how a judicious use of bulbs and annuals can make the border gay continuously from early spring until frost. An instructive and enjoyable evening was spent. George F. Stewart. JOURNALISTIC CHANGES. It is stated that J. H. Pepper, for several years managing editor of the Florists' Exchange, is about to sever his connection with that paper and will start a new monthly horticultural trade publication in New York. M. B. Faxon, advertising representative of the Florists' Exchange, is also leav- ing to take a position as advertising manager of The Field. Mr. Long, late editor of Recreation, will become edi- tor of The Field and Casper Whitney will succeed him as editor of Recrea- tion. 770 HORTICULTURE May 17, 1913 I^OI« HEWS STANDARD POTS POT MAKERS FOR 140 YEARS WORLDS LARGESTMANUFACTURERS Pearson Street LONG ISLAND CITY, N. Y. WRITE FOR CATALOGUE AND DISCOUNTS A. H. HEWS & CO., Inc. Main Office and Factories CAMBRIDGE, MASS. GREENHOUSES BUILDING OR CON- TEMPLATED. Clinton, Ky. — P. H. Porter, range of houses. New Ulm, Minn. — Dill & Son, range of houses. Chillicothe, Mo. — R. L. Isherwood, one vegetable house. Guilford, Conn. — B. A. Latham, Graves avenue, one house. Aqueduct, L. I. — G. Mulhauser, one house, Jacobs construction. Ottawa, III. — Davis-Harrison Co., Su- perior street, house, 65 x 900. Lafayette, Ind. — F. Dorner & Sons Co., four houses, each 30 x 300. Philadelphia, Pa. — Walter P. Stokes, Floracroft, range of King houses. Providence, R. I. — Estate of Owen McCarron, 398 Hope street, one house. Harrisburg, Pa. — J. D. Brenneman, 12th and Reilly streets, range of houses. Worcester, Mass. — Francis Harring- ton, Bloomingdale, one Lord & Burn- ham house. Lansing, Mich. — Alpha Floral Co., eight houses, each 30 x 200, Moninger construction. Kewanee, 111. — Hamilton & Plum- raer, new boiler room and smokestack and addition 50 x 75 feet. PATENTS GRANTED. 1,061,094. Tree-Remover. James H. MacWilliam, New York, N. Y., assignor to Sie- brecht & Son, New York, N. Y. 1,061,175. Weed Pulling Device. John F. Guy and John H. Blom, Everett, Wash. 1,061,237. Garden Weeder. Lane Ged- ney. Orchards, Wash. INCORPORATED. Modesto, Cal. — Modesto Spineless Cactus Co., capital stock, $25,000. In- corporators, L. L. Dannett, E. H. Zion and M. F. Hopkins. Council Bluffs, Iowa— De Giorgi Bros. Co., capital stock, $25,000. In- corporators, Ferdinand De Giorgi, Va- olay Fuke, Joseph F. Pribyl, F. E. Brlt- ton and Vaclay Tosor. Parcel post brought us an apple the other day. It was sent from Harri- son's Nurseries, Berlin, Md., as an evidence of the keeping qualities of the variety, M. B. Twig. It was solid, juicy and highly perfumed, and as beautiful to look at as it was lus- cious to eat. ARTSTONE FLOWER VASES Dimensions : Base, 15% In. high ; vase, 18 In. high ; outside diameter, 16 in.; inside diameter, 12 In.; In- side depth of bowl, 8^4 in. Made from the best Crystal Granite combined with Portland Cement and are guaranteed to last a life time. THE BEST lAWN VASE EVER CONSTRUCTED. NOTHING BETTER FOR CEMETERY DECORA- TION. Win. NOT BUST LIKE IRON. , Write for prices to PATRICK GRACE 55 Union Street, Brighton, IMass. DR£E:R'S "Riverton Special" Plant Tub No. DUm. Ba. Dos. 100 10 20 In. $1.4fi $1<.00 tlSO.Oe 20 18 In. 1.80 14.00 11&.0S 1.00 11.2S moo .es T.oo 00.00 .4S S.OO 40.00 .38 4.00 noo .80 S.BO ».«U Manufactared for nBexclnilTely. The b«st tub ever Introdaeed. The Beatest, ll our houses? :i. Wliere you can get young ferns, palms an^l other greenhouse dec- oratiie sto<'k fiir growing on for next season ? i. A\'bat firms carry seeds of finest sele<'(eil strain, l»ull»s and roots — u;ladioli, <-annas, dahlias, etc.? 5. The best sources of supply for hardy shrubljery, herbaceous per- ennials, choice conifers and new introdu<-tions in ornamental nurs- ery stock? fi. The merits of the various green- house constru<*tions, as fo stabil- ity, utility and econoni.v in run- ning? All ne<-essar.v enlightenment on the foregoing may be quickly founil in the advertising pages of HORTI- CrLTI'RE by consulting the Buyers' Directory and Ready Reference Guide, which in this issue appears on Pages 764. 705, 766. 767. Get the Habit. HORTICULTURE is the only trarle paper wliicii thus fully indexes for the benefit of its readers the offers of its advertisers each week. In case there should be any information sought along these lines which Is not found here we shall be glad to supply same on request. "Get the Habit" )reer's Peerless^ Glazing Points For Greenhouses Drive easy una true, because both bevels are od the same tide. Caa't twist and break the elasb in driving. Galvan- ized and will not rust. No riehts or lefts. The Peerless Glazing Point ifi patented. No others like it Order from your deale^ or direct from us. 10M,75c. postpaid. | Samples free. HENKT A. DREEE.I 714 CbeBtnnt Btreet^ PtUUdelphia. TIC A reenhous^g^ USEITNOm F.O.PIERCE CO. 12 W.BROADWAY NEW YORK Mastica is elastic and tenacious, admits of ex- pansion and contraction. Putty becomes bard and brittle. Brolel, Treas. and Gen'l Mgr. See our regular advertisement, page 809. CARNATIONS F. DORNER & SONS CI. LA FAYETTE, INO. CHRYSANTHEMUMS lArye flowering. Pompon. Anemone flow- ered and sinffle. Best varieties for Bosh form Pot plants. 2^ In. pot plants, $3.00 per 100. Cash with order. FRANK OECHSLIN 491 1 W. Quincy St., Chlcase, Ml Flowering, Decorative and Vegetable Plants In abundance at all times. See our display adv* in HORTICULTURE. May 17th. page 750. Correspondence Solicited ALONZI J. BRYAN. WIOLESALE FLORIST WASHINGTON, NEW JERSEY CARNATIONS BOOTKD Ci;TTIMOa. 100 IWO fM.OO WsdcBCthe, (1.00 per doc... 96.00 Wbltc Wonder; LiMly Bon&t- IfBl: Whit* Wlnaor I.M M.OO Prlnemi ChkrnUnr (.00 W.M Wtuar *M» M.Oe PlsBt* fr*m t-lDch p«ta, tl.OO per !•• ■dTsae* oTer •bare price*. CHRYSANTHEMUMS Boomo cuTTnroi. Tittj Fine Oommerctal TarleUesi (1.M t« Vt.OO per !••: «!■.•• Xn fM.OO p«r lOOO. CANNAS Tlilrt> Fine Vkrletlee, Dormaat Tmbeni $t.00 to IB.OO per 100; oar erfeettoB rmrlety, ft-OO per 100, flt.OO p«r lOW Stnd f»r Catalogue Wood Brothers FiSHKILL, N. Y. In writing to Advertisers Icindly mention Horticulture May 24. 1918 HOBTICULTUll 77S wmm0m0ttm0timmm0tmmftmi¥m¥mi¥mm0mmm0mmmmm0mmmmm0¥mmmmmtmmm0mmmimmimm0mmmmtmimimimm CANNAS AND BEDDING STOCK We have an extra fine lot of Cannas in 3 inch pots ready for shipment in the following sorts, at $3.00 per 100, $25.00 per 1000. 250 of one kind at thousand rates. AI'PHONSE BOUTCEK FLORENCE TAUGHAN J. D. EI8£Ii£ JE.iJN TIS80T EGAXDAl^E PATBIA GL.ADIATOB HIAWATHA RICHARD WAIXACK MAD. CBOZY NIAGARA VENUS MBS. KATE GRAY SOCT. DE AN'TOIN'E CBOZT PENUSTIiVAiriA UNCLE SAM PRESIDENT MATEBS BEDDING PLANTS SUCH AS ACHBTANTHES, ALTEBNANTHEBA, COLECS, HARDY CHRYSANTHEMUMS, HARDY ENGLISH IVY, MOONVINES, SALVIA, ETC. 3 in.. $2.00 per 100, $lg.SO per l.OOO; S in., fS.OO p«r IM, n*.M per IMW. Same as DAHLIAS 2 in. pot plants in a splendid as- sortment $2.00 per 100 and up. GERANIUMS Usual. R. VINCENT, JR. & SONS CO. - - WHITE MARSH, MD. BEDDING PLANTS ROSES IN 2 1-4 INCH POTS Geranlnms* S. A. Xatt, Poitevlne and Bic- ard. 3h^ inch. 7c.; Vincas, 10. 12^/^ and 15c.; Dracaenas Indivlsa, 25, 35 and 50c. ; Sal- via Splendens, 3-3^ inch. 5, 6c.; Stocks, mixed colors. 3^2 inch, 6c.; Petunias, doable. «c., Calif ornian Giant. 6c.. Nana Compacta, 5c. ; Calendula, 4c. ; Marig'olds, French, 5c.. African. 6c.; Feverfew. 5c.; Golden Feather, 3c.; Agreratum, 6c.; Helio- trope, 6c.; Cannas, 5 Tarietles. 8c.: Celosia Cristata, 6c. ; Fuchsias, 7c. ; Lemon Ver- benas, 7c.; Mme. Salleroi, 3 inch, 5c., 2^ 4c.: Verbenas, 3c.: Coleus, Golden B«dder, Verschaffeltl and mixed, 3c. ; Alteman- theras, red and yellow, 4c. ; Lobelia. 3c. ; Asparagus Sprenseri, Ba«l£ets. $1.00 and ?1.50. 3M: Inch, 7c., 2H Inch, Sc H. HANSEN, FLORIST 106 Avon St., Maiden, Mats. Well establisbed. rooted Imwt summer end reedy to pleat out, strong plents. AMERICAN PILLAR. HIAWATHA. TAU- SENDSCHON. BABY RAMBLER. DOROTHY PERKINS. LADY GAY. A. BARBIER. $3.00 per 100. NEW LOBELIA MRS. CLIBRAIN Dark blue, pure white center, stands any amount of sun 2,S inch pots at $6.00 p*r 100. HEAD'S BERGENFIELD NURSERIES Thomas W. Head, Prop, BERGENFIELD, NEW JERSEY CAPE JASMINE FROM Tixas Coast Jasmine Farms Place your orders with ns at once. We will have close to 500,000 bnds this year. Bads packed to ship any dis- tance. Prices are: B8 — 3 to 6 In. stems, $3.00 per 1000 As — 6 to 19 in. stems. 8.50 per 1000 Xs — 12 to 18 in. stems, 13.00 per 1000 Less than 600. $1.00 and $1.50 -per 100. Cash or C. O. D. R. W. WOODWARD, Mgr P. 0. Box 226 ALVIN, TEXAS LIST OF ADVERTISERS Page Advance Co Sll Albany Cut Flow- er Ex 802 Allen. J. K 802 Anderson. S. A.. 797 Aphine Mfg. Co. 7T4-S09 Aschmann. G 790 Atlanta Florist Co SOO A y r e s Co., S. Brvson 795 Badgley. Reidel & Mever 802 Barnard, W. W. Co 795 Barrows & Son.. 776 Baversdorfer, H. & Co 799 Bay State Nur- series 789 Eloomingdale's. 7yfi BoBhink & At- kins 789 Boddington, A.T.793 Bolgiano & Son. J 795 Boston Florist Letter Co SOO Breck. J. & Son. 795 Breck - Robinson Nurseries 789 Breltmeyer's, J. Sons 796 Brvan. Alonzo J. 774 Burnett Bros 792 Burpee, W. A. & Co 795 Carbone 797 California Seed Growers' Asso.795 Page Chicago Carna- tion Co SOO Chicago Flower Growers' Asso.800 C h 1 1 d s, John Lewis 794 Clarke's D. Sons.796 Clark. Everett B. Seed Co 795 Conine Nursery Co., F. E 748 Cooke, Geo. H...79S Cowee, W. J.... 802 Craig. Robt. Co. 776 Dards 796 Dawson. H. S...78y Dorner & Sons Co.774 Dreer, H. A T'.n-SlO Dunlop, John H.797 Dysart, R. J. ...809 Eastern Nurser- ies 789 Edwards Folding Box Co 80O Elliott's W. Sons.794 Eppstein. Julius.797 Ernest. W. H...810 Esler. J. G 810 Eyres 796 Farquhar. R. & J. & Co 7r5 Finger. W. A... 789 Ford. M. C 802 Ford, W. P 802 Fottler. F i s k e. Rawson Co 795 Forrest.Frank H.797 Froment. H. E..802 Framingham Nurseries 789 Page Galvlu, Thos. F.797 Gasser, J. M. Co. 797 Goodsell. P. H..790 Grace, Patrick... 810 Grev, T. J. Co... 795 Gude Bros. Co.. 797 Hail Association.810 Hall & Robinson.797 Hammond Paint and Slug Shot Works 809 Hansen. H 775 Hart. Geo. B 800 Heacock. Jos 790 Head's Bergenfield Nurseries, 775-7S9 Henderson, A... 795 Hess & Swoboda.796 Hews, A. H. & Co 810 Hilflnger Bros... 810 Holland Nurser- ies 789 Holm & Olson... 796 Horan, E. C 802 Jacobs, S. & Sons 811 Johnson, J. Oli- ver 794 Johnston & Co.. T. J 797 Johnston Bros... 797 Kastine. W. F. Co. : 803 Seller. J. B. Sons. 798 Kelway & Son.. 7^ Kervan Co 802 King Cons. Co.. Sll Kramer. F. H...797 Kroeschell Bros. Sll Kuebler. W. H..S02 Page Lager & Hurrell.776 Lange, A 797 Lemon Oil Co... 809 Leonard Seed Co.7»4 Leuthv. A. & Co. 776 Loechner & Co.. 790 Lord & Bnrnham.S12 MacMultin. E...797 May & Co.. L. L.797 McCarthy. N. F. Co 7S6-S03-810 McConnell. Alex. 796 McCray Refrig- erator Co 799 McCulloush's, J. M. Sons Co.... 800 MoHutchison & Co 776 McKenzie. John. 774 McManus. Jas . . .802 Mever. J. C.& Co.7S7 Michell's Seed House 794 Michigan Cut Flower Ex SOO Mlllang. Chag....802 Miller. E. S 795 Montreal Floral Exchange 803 Moore, Hentz & Nash 802 Murray. Samuel. 796 National Nursery- man 7S9 N. E. Nurseries. 7S9 Niessen. Leo Co. SOO Oechslin. Frank. 4 and 4-inch pots, $10.00 and $11.00 per 100. F. R. PIERSON CO., Tarrytown-onHudson, New York ORCHIDS Largett Importmr; Exporter*, Croweri and Hybridists in the WoAd 5ANDER. 5t. Alban s, England and 258 Broadway, Room 731 NEW YORK CITY ESTABLISHED PLANTS AND FRESHLY IMPORTED Julius Roehrs Co* Rutherford, N. J. ORCHI CYCLAMEN Best Btraln In existence. 4 Inch $35.00 5 i nch 50.00 (i inch 75.00 THOMAS ROLAND, Nahant, Mass. Natural — Four Standard Grades. Colored — Twenty Stnndaid Colon. We are headquarters — alwayg carry several hundred bales In stock. Can ship an? grade In anj quantity at a moment's notice. Bale (225 lbs.) lots or leas. Write for prices and terms. McHUTCHISON & CO. ™"Hl-«>VC3IMVJIVI IVIOSS 10 bbl. bales; selected stock; neatly bor- lapped. "Worth While Quality," "Sqnare Deal Quantity." ft'/r off cash witii order. 1 bale $3.80 10 bales, each.. $3.40 B bales, each... S.60 26 bales, each.. I.i* Car lots. Write for prices. LITB SPHAGNUM, »l.t« per bbl. ROTTED PEAT, 70c. sack. J. H. SPRAGUE, Barnegat, N.J. m$3.00 per 100, $30 1000 BOSTON FERNS 2, ROOSEVELT, 2 1-2 in; $5 per 100, $40 per 1000. WHITMANI COMPACTA 2 i-2 in. $5 per 100. $40 per 1000. 250 Bl 1000 ralet. H.H.BARROWS&SON,Whitman,Mass. May 24, 1913 HORTICULTURE 777 NOTES ON CULTURE OF FLORISTS' STOCK CONDCCTBD BY ^*Ay>,%pr . pa^tAO/ Questions by our renders in line with anj of tbe topics presented on by Mr. Farrell. Sucb communications sboold _ _ _ this page will be cordially received and promptly answered Invariably be addressed to the office of HOKTICDLTUBB. Lilies Liliiim lungifloruiii and various other lilies intended for summer flowering will need a cool house in order to keep them back. Lilium speciosum and longifloruni for summer flowering should have a house without much shade. Give them an abundance of air at all times as they resent coddling. As buds show it will be well to give the stems some support. The stalks may keep erect now, but it will be otherwise when the flowers start to open. Do not omit fumigation. Once green fly gets a good foothold it will deform or run a great part of the flowers. Strong sunshine and heat will necessitate constant close attention to watering at the roots. Keep them well syringed on all bright days un- til the flowers begin to open. When they are open enough pick the pollen out and place in a cool and dry shed or cellar. This will keep them in good condition longer than if left in the house. Planting Dahlias The increasing demand for the dahlia is largely due to the advent of new forms and the great increase in the popularity of the cut flowers. Planting can be done any time from now and up to the middle of June. All dormant roots if not already done should be planted now. Those that were grown from cuttings should not go out until the first of June. Given a well-enriched soil, well drained and in a sunny position dahlias will prove a great factor for the cut flower trade. They should be planted at least two feet apart in the rows and about five feet between the rows. When planting out from pots see that they are thoroughly soaked through, and firm each plant well. Keep the cultivator agoing every week. Planting Violets It is always well to plant out the violet stock early so that they become established before they get torrid heat, so if you have not already selected the house for them do so at once. Clean it out well and if the benches have been used for some time, they would better be re- moved ; in fact, if you can use them in other houses, this would be a good plan, even if you have only used them for one season, and so have your violet benches of entirely new material. Clean the paths and ground under the benches and against walls, etc., and remove all stray weed or plant growth.. See that all the piping is in perfect order, the same with ventilators, etc. Clean all the sash bars and other woodwork and give a good coat of white paint. You will also want to thoroughly fumigate the house two or three times. For soil use cut sod three parts, well-rotted cow manure one part, with a little of bone meal. Plant the doubles 8 of 9 inclies apart each way and the single one about a foot Mr. Farrell's next notes will lip on the following : Asparagus rianting Astwrs, each way. Shade the house and keep on plenty of \intilatiou both day and night. Single-Stemmed Chrysanthemums The proper time to propagate single stemmed chrysanthemums is from now and up until June 10. They will require every attention, such as several damp- ings overhead during the day, to keep the cuttings fresh and plump. The propagating bench should be well soaked for the first two weeks and then gradually reduce the amount as the roots begin to form. From now on they will need more shading and copious waterings and spraying. When potting use good rich soil. A turf loam three parts, well-rotted cow manure oue part and a fair sprinkling of pure ground bone will make a good compost for the present. Be sure that they have ample drainage. Great care must be used after potting in re- gard to watering. The soil, if watered too freely for the first month is likely to get soured but when they get a good hold of the soil they should be watered thoroughly, otherwise the plants will become hard and woody. Give frequent syringings which will encourage good growth and also help to keep down red spider which often becomes troublesome. Give full ventilation both day and night. Tender Nymphaeas All tender nymphaBas that were started late in April or early in May in 6 or 7 inch pots will make fine stock to plant out by the first week in June. Wlien started early and grown this way they do better than when planted out in the natural way. The best method with tender nyniphaias is to plant them out in boxes about 3 or \ feet square and place them where they are to remain. These boxes should be sunk so that the first leaf floats on the surface of the water and so place them so they can be gradually lowered until they are covered with about 10 to 12 inches of water. A good compost to use is heavy loam three parts, leaf mold one part, and well decomposed cow manure one part. Do not place these boxes too close together as they require quite a little room in order to do well. Each box should be allowed at least about 60 square feet. All nymphfeas like full sun. Stock Plants for Next Winter Now before you sell, or plant out all your stock, set aside an ample number of the diiferent kinds to increase from, such as abutilon, acalypha, achyranthes, ageratum, alternanthera, begonia, coleus, geranium, fuchsia, helio- trope, double lobelia, iietiiiiia, pyretlirum, salvia, trade- scantia, verbena, etc. By making a little timely prepa- ration now you will advance the sucress of another year to a big degree. plumosus; Bouvardias; Amaryllis; Ericas; FcciIinK Orchids; 778 HOETICULTURE May 24, 1913 FRUIT AND VEGETABLES UNDER GLASS CONDUCTED BY i>t^r\^i Questions by our readers In line with any of the toplcg presented on this page will be cordially received and promptly answered by Mr. Penson. Such communications shoaM Invariably be addressed to the office of HORTICCLTIIKE. Packing Grapes Grapes are unlike peaches, melons and most other fruits when it comes to packing and shipping. No mat- ter how carefully they are packed they are sure to show signs of transmission after being removed and placed on the table. I refer to ordinary shipping; when se- cured to exhibition boards, which take up considerable room, nothing comes in contact with the berries to rub off the "Ijloom" or otherwise damage them. This wealth of bloom is a first line of defence to the berry and every grape is endowed with it. Different methods are employed for packing grapes, conditions being gen- erally governed by the distance to be traveled. For or- dinary purposes a good strong basket is preferable. Of course there is an objection in using them, in that the express companies charge more for shipping a basket liaving a handle than they would for the same weight in a box, accounting for the extra charge by the fact that boxes can be laid on top of each other while baskets can- not. This is an advantage to the shipper and consignee for they do not generally get the rough handling a box does. Boxes are often thrown carelessly from an ex- press wagon on to a truck and likewise from the truck to the cars with a repetition of the same thing at the other end, irrespective of all the labels of caution that can be pasted on the box. Baskets will usually receive a little more consideration. Either box or basket will necessitate the same procedure when packing. Baskets should be lined with paper first and a layer of cotton wool placed around them. Over this place a piece of wax paper large enough to reach to the bottom, but do not iise one large piece to cover the whole thing. Two or three separate pieces should be used, each reaching nice- ly over tlie bottom ; this prevents anything like a .bag being formed which the bunch would sit in instead of hanging on the sides, being suspended by threading a piece of string through the rim and around the piece of lateral usually cut with each bunch. The basket being larger around the top than it is in the bottom makes it all the more accommodating for the bunch, giving the shoulders all the room they want. Pot-Trees, Finished Early pot fruit trees — peaches, nectarines, apricots, etc., having ripened their crop will probably seem to be in the way, but do not rush them outside without first hardening them off a little. There will be a big change in the climate from what they have been accustomed to. Leave them in a cool house for a while keeping them thor- oughly syringed and watered regularly. When trans- ferring them outside, plunge the pots to the rim, prefer- ably in ashes ; failing this place a shovelfull underneath each pot to facilitate drainage. Keep the hose on the trees night and morning and remember the pots are full of roots and will dry out easily. Neglecting water- ing and syringing for the remainder of the summer will have a tendency to overripen the wood. Fig Houses The first crop will soon be ripening and perforce syr- inging has to be reduced or left out altogether until the crop is off. A discontinuance of this great factor at this time of year is done most reluctantly. If the ripe fruit is picked "close," i. e., all the fruit that can be taken off, in the early morning, a syringing afterwards will not damage them. A plentiful supply of water will be needed at the roots right along and mulching of cow manure will answer the double purpose of feeding and keeping the roots moist. Keep the stopping and tying attended to regularly. Shading All the earlier vineries are shaded already, the late one and probably young canes alone being exposed to the full sun. I never advocate shading anything if they will stand the full sun without injury. The later varie- ties have tougher skins, which helps them to keep so long in the fall and winter, yet these will have to be shaded some time after being thinned. The distance the vines are growing from the glass will make some difference; the closer they are the more liable they are to burn. Gasoline and white lead if applied when first mixed makes a nice shading and can be adjusted to any thick- ness when once anyone is accustomed to using it. White- wash which has been allowed to cool off is easily applied with a syringe, which is a quicker method but does not look so iTood. OUTDOOR VEGETABLES AND FRUIT Spraying the Orchard As soon as the flowering season is past it is very im- portant to spray with some good insect poison and this can also be combined with Bordeaux as a fungicide. .\rsenate of lead, 3 lbs. to .50 gallons of water, is a good mixture and 3 lbs. of the Bordeaux to the same amount of water. In preparing this spray it will be found to work more efficiently if care is taken to thoroughly mix the materials, taking the ingredients and working them up in paste form in a ]Kiil of water. Borers Borers are very injurious to all kinds of fruit trees in the orchard or garden and their presence should be carefully watched for. The dust they throw out of their holes is a good sign of their presence, and the grower liaving found them should proceed to destroy them by running a wire in the hole and killing them or, if not too deep, dig them out with a knife. A friend of mine tells me he has been very successful in fighting borers by squirting bisulphide of carbon into the holes with a common oil-can and stopping the holes quickly with putty. Long Beets The long beet has not found favor generally among American growers, but it should, as it is very much superior in flavor and texture as well as color as com- May 24, 1913 HORTICULTURE 779 ROSE GROWING UNDER GLASS CONDCCTKD BT VpC^^^i^^yi'^^'^^ Qautlons bj our readen In line with an/ of the topics preiantad on this page will be cordially received and prom»tly anawere^ b7 Mr. Buzlcka. Such communlcatioDB abonld Inraiiably be addressed to the office of HORTICCLTUBB. Spraying the Plants Many of us will be tempted these warm days to take the hose and apply water to the plants in form of a spray. This should not be done as it will do the plants but little good and will more likely do some harm. Bather than spray the plants with water in this fashion, it is much better to give them a good syringing, which will do a lot more, in freshening them up and reducing spider, than all the spraying. To us mere spraying seems to be but a habit of the grower — a habit which should not be forgotten. When jDlanting, water the plants well, and let it go at that, not bothering to throw water over them every few minutes. Wlien properly planted the plants will never feel the change except to take hold of the soil and grow much more rapidly. Syringing Do not neglect to keep the plants well syringed, so as to make away with any unwelcome pests, such as spider. This applies especially to the young stock in pots. Be very careful to have all the plants well watered, before syringing, as the foliage will scald fearfully if the plants are dry in the least. It is best to start the hose early in the morning, and then follow with the nozzle about 9 o'clock. Should a thunder storm appear in the after- noon, do not neglect to give the plants a little air-slacked lime, blowing it well under the bottom leaves. This will seem quite useless as the plants will dry quickly enough, but we find it quite practical no matter what time of year. Scraping the Potted Plants This, too, is an important factor in producing fine specimen plants, for planting. Weak over-watered plants are not in demand, even if cheap, for they are dear in the end. See to it that the surface of all the pots is kept free from the green scum that is so apt to settle over the soil and fairly chokes the plant. The roots want fresh air and sweet soil, and soil that has a thick coat of green scum over it can hardly be called fresh and sw-eet. Therefore remove the scum with an ample tool, and keep the plants free from it. Lime Water This proves invaluable when it comes to sweetening the soil in the pots. Lime itself cannot be applied to the potted plants, as it would stick to the pots and to everything else, often forming a hard scum, thus keeping the water and air away. It is not practical then to ap- ply lime. It is much better to apply it in the form of lime-water which is equally effective and much better to use. Unless the plants are grown in large numbers, it does not pay to mis the lime-water in the manure tank and apply it through the hose. Better put about half a peck of lime into a barrel, and slake it, then fill the barrel with water, allowing it to stand awhile to settle, after which the clear liquid can be used to soak the soil in the pots. Feeding Potted Plants Where only a small number of extra nice plants are wanted it will pay to go to the trouble and feed them quite regularly with weak liquid manure, being sure that they are quite well watered with clean water first. This is important as the plants are likely to sustain consid- erable injury if watered with the liquid when they are dry. Cow manure and water make the best form of liquid for this purpose, and when evenly applied the plants certainly show the effect of it. pared with the round kinds for winter use, and for the fall shows many schedules have a class for them. To get extra fine specimens a deep (at least thirty inches) soil is very necessary and it should lie sandy and moderately rich with a little lime added to most soils. Sow seed now and thin to six inches apart. Blood Eed and Pine- apple are lioth fine varieties. Keeping the Weeds in Check It certainly seems superfluous advice to growers to get after the M'eeds, but a word of warning some time helps us to do the things which we know ought to be done. There is no getting away from the fact that it is easier to fight weeds in the infant stage than later and besides the hoeing and scuffling which we do to get rid of weeds is such a help in conserving moisture and otherwise ben- efiting the plants that perhaps the weeds are not after all an unmixed evil. Care of Stock Recently Transplanted Much of the stock recently transplanted has had a very hard time, going rapidly from hot scorching weather to frost and cold winds. Mulching has been re- peatedly referred to in these columns as one of the ele- ments of good culture and careful watering whenever necessary is of course another one. Hoeing, where mulching with litter is impracticable, is the next best thing, creating thereby the dust mulch. Salsify and Scorzonera Sowings of these two vegetables should be made now in the lightest soil available. Sow the seed in drills one foot or more apart, thinning the plants in the rows later to six inches apart. Rushing the Season We are all prone to rush the season and get stuff out too early. Tomatoes, ^gg plants, peppers, as well as Lima beans and corn which has been started inside will be much safer in the frames or in some handy place where a light covering may easily be spread over them in case of threatened frost, than if planted out too soon. June 1st is the earliest date north of New York that these plants should be set out. Egg plants in particu- lar seem to loose more ground by one touch of frost at this season than a month's aftergrowth can make up, and it is measureabJy true of all the above mentioned plants. Lenox, Mass. 780 HOBTICULTUBB May 24, 1913 SOME USEFUL ORCHIDS FOR THE BEGINNER It is not necessary to have speeially ounstruoted oreliid bouses in oi-der to grow a few orchids successfully. Any kind of a house with a glass roof and ventilators will do for some species, providing the temperature can he kept a few degrees above the freezing point in cold weather, and that the person in charge has made up his mind to succeed. The collection of orchids here was started on a very small scale some "35 years ago, with some plants of Oncidium sphacelatuni and Laelia anceps and a few other things and they are here today in the best of health, producing their beautiful flowers each season. The beginner, puzzled to know what varieties to grow, jnust be guided by conditions. Should the house be intended for cool growing plants, such as earnations. primulas, cinerarias, azaleas and the like, where the temperature is apt to be anything from 40 degrees to 50 degrees at night during cold weather, such plants should be selected as will grow under similar condi- tions in their native home. And fortunately there is a great variety to choose from and some of the very best and at the same time quite inexpensive species are to be found in this section. I inay mention the ever popular Cypripedium insigne, the beautiful odontoglossums from the Central American Alps, the various oncidiums from the Organ Mountains of Brazil and many species from Mexico all of which will thrive in a place of this kind. Amongst the latter I would mention particularly the beautiful Odoutoglossum Eossii majus. Our plant here has been in bloom for over a month and will be good for another month at least. This is best grown in small wooden baskets, suspended from the roof. It should never be allowed to get very dry. even in winter and only a little comjiost (osmunda fibre) is put around the roots when potted. It will grow a number of years in the same basket without lieing repotted. Cattleyas as a rule require a higher temperature, but the lovely Cat- tleya citrina, will thrive under the same conditions as the one above, but instead of growing it in a basket, this plant had better be fastened to a block of wood or cork, or even a lum]3 of tough fernroot will do ; a little fibre is first placed between the block and the plant and all fastened securely together by means of tacks and copperwire: suspend the plant from the roof witli the leaves in a downward iiositioii. This is one of the cheapest orchids to be obtained. One other inexpensive and very useful orchid which will grow with the foregoing is Oncidium varicosum liogersi. ft makes an elegant display in late summer and early fall with its great panicles of canary yellow flowers. It is one of the most free-flowering orchids I know of; indeed, it will virtually flower itself to death and it will be well to give it a good rest now and then, by jnnching out the flowerspikes every two years or so. Oncidium crispum is another one to grow under similar conditions and which is quite sure to give satisfaction. Coelogyne eristata, Chatsworth variety, will also to be found easy to grow and sure to flower in a cool, house of this kind aild the white flowers are very valuable for Oncidium sphacelatum l)i-idal work. The list may be enlarged very much, but tliis might lead to confusion with the beginner. Those who have a little house or part of a house at Iheir disposal where the night temperature can be kept at from. 54 to 58 degrees in cold weather, may try a few of the showy cattleyas, such as C. Trianaj, C. labiata, C. Gaskilliana, etc., also some of the dendro- biums, as for instance D. nobile. These can be grown in shallow pots or baskets, suspended from the roof, where they will get the full benefit of the light and heat and where they will not interfere with the other plants that happen to grow in the house. Here too, the list could be increased indefinitely but my advice would be to keep to a few good species at first and ex- tend the list later as experience is gained. In such a liouse most of the cypripediums could be grown success- fully. Where bench room is scarce, most of these can be grown in shallow pans, and suspended from the roof, but they must be shaded more than the above mentioned There are many species of orchids which require a still higher temperature than the foregoing and some very fine ones amongst them. Such conditions are usually found in what is called the stove or East Indian house. Here a place can be found for the beautiful genus Tlial;eno|3sis, vanda.'*, rerides, the warmer growing dendrobiums — such as D. Phalgenopsis, D. Dearii, D. superi)um and a good many others. Indeed, the list IS almost unlimited and there is no place in any green- house, whether warm or cool, where one or another of the thousands of species and hybrids of orchids could not be successfully grown. Any of the firms advertising in Horticulture will gladly give information as to tlicir culture and general adaptability and should they fail to do so. Horticulture's pages will always be open for any questions pertaining to this subject. (^./:d^^ BOOM YOUR BUSINESS hy advertising yourgoods in the Publicity among the kind of readers reached by this paper is THE SORT OF PUBLI- CITY THAT PAYS. May 24, 1913 HORTICULTURE 781 A DUTCH BULB TRADE EPISODE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, BUREAU OF PLANT INDUSTRY. erpicK OP accD dibtribution. Washington, D, C, May 15, 1913 Messrs. P.. & J. Parquhar !c Company, 6 and 7 South Market Street, Boeton, llass. Oentlenen: Referring to your quotation of April 12 for supplying the Hyacinth, Tulip ana narcissus bulbs required by this Depart- ment for delivery next Pall, I regret to advise you that it is' deemed inadvisable to nurohase Holland bulbs from Acer loan firms. Our experience last year v/ith bulbs purchased from a reliable Aaer tean dealer was so unsatisfactory, that it is thought best to purchase direct from Holland growers whose stooks have been found satisfactory. Regretting we are unable to place any business with you, I remain. Very • truly yours , HoD-F We reproduce herewith a .somewhat remarkable com- munication from the office of seed distribution of the Agricultural Department in Washington to a well-known seed house. We are informed by Messrs. Farqnhar that a few weeks ago they received from Washington a form letter notifying them that tlie Department was in the market for a quantity of specified liyacinth, tulip and narcissus bulbs and soliciting bids on supplying same. Messrs. Farquhar submitted their quotations accordingly, in good faith. We have no doubt that other seed houses in various parts of the country were given the same op- portunity and have received a similar communication in response to their offers. If the Department's experience with American dealers has been so unsatisfactory in the past as this letter would imply, the question arises as to why they solicited American bids at all, knowing before- hand that they would rei)udiate them on such grounds. The unqualified statement that the Department "finds it inadvisable to buy Holland bulbs from Ameri- can firms" on the ground of unsatis- factory material, is a challenge that should bring a prompt re- sponse from the seed trade and a demand for more explicit informa- tion as to the causes leading to the writing of so unusual a letter, which carries with it an unmistakable aspersion on the American bull> importing industry. The identity of the offending house of last year does not appear but we know that there are a number of houses who make a specialty of importing high-grade Dutch bulbs every year and paying prices accord- ingly, and if there is anything wrong witli the quality of the goods they handle, the fault is not theirs. It certainly looks as though the Ameri- can dealers were getting some pretty shabby treatment abroad if it be true, as the Department's letter intimates, that the quality of the material fur- iiisbed by the Holland bulb houses to a private customer— which the Department is— is superior to that supplied to the American dealers, all of whom buy in much larger volume than the Department's order can ever amount to. It seems incredible that the better class of Holland growers would be guilty of such inconsistency. The American trade generally is fully alive to the fact that quite a large proportion of the foreign bulb salesmen who annuallv canvass this country for business represent concerns which are not growers and have no stock of their own to sell, simply issuing a catalogue and buying wher- ever they can to cover sales. It will be interesting to know what foreign house or houses are bidding against their American customers in the manner disclosed by the correspondence in question. If such conditions are to obtain the facts should certainly be made public so that the trade may be thoroughly informed as to what they are getting and we believe we are doing a service by giving this matter the publicity for which it seems to call. Charge. ADVERTISING TALKS- By RALPH M. WARD-No. 1 1 Suppose there were something about your busines that you wanted to keep from the knowledge of the trade. Suppose that it were printed in plain, clear words, in this space! You would consider that the facts were pretty well spread then, wouldn't you? Now surely there's a lot about your merchandise you would like to have the trade know about. Well, then, why don't you use this space for that purpose? Why don't you advertise? Nothing could be better for your business than proper advertising. Don't be a quitter in advertising. If you be- gin, buy space for a year so you can't quit before the time comes, when you will not want to quit. At first you will direct attention mainly from those who are looking for something — the people con- cerned. Later you will get the at- tention of the unconcerned as well — and this is one of the main de- signs of all true advertising. Just think a miuute — you are uncon- cerned about soap, safety razors, soda crackers, and many other things, until you want something and then it is that you think of Ivory Soap, Gillette Razors, Uneeda Biscuits, etc. You become an auto- matic customer — in fact, you are afraid to buy an unadvertised ar- ticle— you are suspicious of it. It's the same in every business and with every advertised article. Just think a little and then act. 782 HOKTICULTURE May 24, 1913 horticulture: VOL. XVII MAY 24, 1913 NO. 21 PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO. 11 Hamilton Place, Boston, Mass. Telephone. Oxford 893. WM. J. STEWART, Editor and Manager. SUBSCRIPTION BATES. One Year, In advance, $1.00; To Foreign Countries, $2.00; To Canada, $1.60. Entered as second-class matter December 8, 1904, at the Post Office at Boston, Mass., under the Act of Congress of March 3, 1879. CONTENTS Page COVER ILLUSTRATION— In Wistaria Time. NOTES ON CULTURE OF FLORISTS' STOCK— Lilies — Planting Dahlias — Planting Violets — Single- Stemmed Chrysanthemums — Tender Nymphaeas — Stock Plants for Next Winter — John J. M. Farrell.. Ill FRUIT AND VEGETABLES UNDER GLASS— Pack- ing Grapes — Pot-Vines, Finished — Fig Houses — Shad- ing— George H. Penson 778 OUTDOOR VEGETABLES AND FRUIT— Spraying the Orchard— Borers — Long Beets — Keeping the Weeds in Check — Care of Stock Recently Transplanted — Salsify and Scorzonera— Rushing the Season — Edwin Jenlcins 778-779 ROSE GROWING UNDER GLASS— Spraying the Plants — Syringing— Scraping the Potted Plants — Lime Water— Feeding Potted Plants— Ar?ft«r C. Ruzicka 779 SOME USEFUL ORCHIDS FOR THE BEGINNER— M. J. Pope— Illustrated 780 A DUTCH BULB TRADE EPISODE 781 ADVERTISING TALKS— 7?a!p/i M. Ward 781 NOTES ON THE IRIS— C. S. Harrison 783 ASPARAGUS LUTZI— Illustrated 783 CLUBS AND SOCIETIES— Gardeners' and Florists' Club of Boston — Morris County Gardeners' and Flor- ists' Society — Society of American Florists — North Shore Horticultural Society — Pennsylvania Forestry Association — International Flov/er Show Premiums. 784 Club and Society Notes 786 NURSERYMEN'S CONVENTION 785 DURING RECESS— Bowling 788 MAY FLOWERING TULIPS 790 BOSTON'S MAY EXHIBITION 792 SEED TRADE — Thorburn's New Number 797 OF INTEREST TO RETAIL FLORISTS: Steamer Departures 796 Flowers by Telegraph — New Flower Stores 797 Originality— The Ideal Store 798 FLOWER MARKET REPORTS: Boston, Chicago 801 Cincinnati, New York, Philadelphia, Rochester 803 St. Louis, Washington 809 OBITUARY — Elbridge G. Moore — James Fraser — Wil- liam Ewing, Sr.— G. L, Grant — William C. Strong, portrait 808 MISCELLANEOUS: A Soldier's Grave, poetry 783 A Visit to Madbury, N. H 783 The Bivouac of the Dead, poetry 783 Views in Minneapolis Park — Illustration 785 Personal 788 News Notes 788-797 Cincinnati Personal Notes 796 Philadelphia Notes 798 Chicago Notes -. 799 Public Hearing on the Gypsy Moth and Brown- Tail Moth 803 Greenhouses Building or Contemplated 810 It not infrequently happens that a new plant Be fair or flower, introduced conscientiously and in the best of good faith, has to undergo asper- sions and its sponsor has to suffer loss through ill- founded criticism, often emanating from inexperienced or unheeding growers. In the case of a novelty so widely exhibited and its requirements so generally made known as the rose Mrs. George Shawyer there seems no excuse for the complaint regarding this rose, to which Mr. Totty makes answer in his advertisement this week. In justice to this beautiful and deserving flower and its prospects as a bright star in the galaxy of valuable forc- mg roses we hope Mr. Totty's admonition may receive due attention and that no one- will allow himself to go on record as summarily condemning this or any other good rose novelty for no worse fault than a preventable attack of mildew. Of the myriad modern accessories pro- Credit the vided for use in the florists' art, plant supply dealer and flower baskets take the premier place for artistic beauty and practical utility. As compared with the old-fashioned Swiss chip, brown willow plateaus and handle baskets, and white- and-gilt wire constructions which formed the meagre assortment available for the requirements of the florist of the past generation, his brother of today has at his disposal a vast variety, including many hundreds of forms and sizes, almost endless in their variations of material, finish and color effects, assembled from every part of the globe. The florists' stock includes no flower for which a specially adapted receptacle has not been prepared and he can cater for no possible occasion for which the supply dealer has not made provision in the form of floral baskets of appropriate material and of fitting form and color. Many a tirade has been directed against the supply man and his industry because of his activity in the supplying of artificial flowers and the assumed interference of such material with the market for fresh flowers. But if all these objections were valid, which we do not admit, we claim that the florists' supply man has more than made good by what he has con- tributed to the advancement of the florist trade in man- ifold other ways and particularly in the line of plant and flower baskets. It is very comforting to learn of the up- Glory enough rising in the City of Brotherly Love on behalf of the hitherto neglected fathers, that they may be rescued from an tmdeserved oblivion. As occupying a scat in the fathers' row for "lo, these many years," we feel the tingle of a new joy as we real- ize that we, too, as well as the mothers, are now to be brought into the limelight and are to have, on at least one day in the year, a special recognition and the pleas- ure of seeing the people who don't acknowledge to being fathers wearing a rose (any color permissible) in our lienor. We have heard it said that the fathers have been losing their grip on family discipline of late : that never before was there so little parental control : the boys — and the girls too — come and go as they please via the latch key and the time-honored "taws" hang in the gar- rett, gray with the dust of idle years. Relieved, too, of the responsibiUties of national and civic government, as we expect to be, as soon as "Votes for Women" become a reality, there will be little left for us fathers to worry over, little to make our hair fall out. "He rambled, he rambled. Up and down, .\round the town. He rambled till the butcher cut him down." We'll ramble no more under the new dispensation. But we will have, as a compensation, tlic recognition of a Fathers' Day, thanks to dear old Philadelphia, and who says that isn't glory enough ? May 24, 1913 HORTICULTUKE 783 NOTES ON THE IRIS. This has been a very favorable spring. In our great iris family num- bering 180 varieties, are many of dazzling splendor. The wonder is that more of tliem are not planted. The plucky little pumilas come first, then we have their hybrids with the Crime- an and Alpine crosses and these reach down to the Germanica. These take us down to the Giganteas and then come the Royal Japs — giving us a succession of blooms for nearly three months. The first of the Germans to bloom are the Black Princess. They are glorious in their splendor. Three long rows in the center of an iris field are really imposing. They are in full bloom while the others are in bud. They are of deep velvety purple, beau- tifully veined and traced with other colors. The large petals with lustrous sheen are sometimes two inches across. They are overwhelmed with bloom. The next in order are the very fragrant Florentina Alba. The flowers are white and of large size. These stand as sentinels waiting to introduce us to the great family which is to follow. A Singular Freak. Last spring we noticed among the Florentinas, flowers one-half white and the other half Black Princess. The colors divided the great petals in the middle and made a singular and charming combination. This year the same thing occurred again and we found two other clumps with the same markings. The variation seems con- firmed. We want to save seed from them if they produce any and we pro- pose to put those three clumps by themselves and see if by selection we cannot secure a new departure. Hybrid Possibilities. We are raising iris from seed. Some from the pumila hybrids gave us three plants with deep purple flowers. One we named Royal Purple. The flowers are immense for the size of the plant and they are exceedingly floriferous. Prairie Beauty is another cross of the Crimean type. It is light gold — a mar- velous bloomer. It seems, to be a law that the nearer a plant is to the par- ent the greater the tendency to revert. The farther you get from the original type, the more freedom it has in break- ing away from its antecedents and the greater tendency it has for something original and distinct. We propose to follow this up in the hope of securing new creations of superior worth. C. S. HARRisorf. York, Nebr. A SOLDIER'S GRAVE. The dust thnt sleeps unthinking and un- knowing. That turf lielow That recks no more of pale December's snowing. Or long-da.Ted June amid the meadows glowing. That knows not summer's liirth not win- ter's going On field or bough, Was once a soldier's heart. It ceased its beating In dut.v's round — We o'er the heedless sod today are meeting To learn the lesson Time has been repeat- ing And all patriot souls that sleep our greet- ing From this poor mound. —Frank H. Sweet. ASPARAGUS LUTZI. A glance at the accompanying illus- tration of a frond of this new as- paragus, reproduced from Holler's Deutsche Gartner-Zeitung, will quick- ly disclose to the florist its promising qualities. It has already received high encomiums and seems destined to soon take a foremost place in its class in this country. Messrs. Loech- ner & Co., of New York, who are American agents for the sale of the plants, have sent us the following de- scription of this novelty: It is a cross between A. plumosus nanus and A. deflexus scandens. The thornless shoots are straight and erect, without the least tendency to winding, reaching a length of 4 to 6 feet. Each plant should be staked once. In order to tie the shoots to- gether. Any shoot can be easily removed ,.-> -i- "Y^^ ■"•■'^^fL.i*,. :-.-^- v'-A:Y* ■>■■■ _>^P PP "'■ »^ ■, k i-*^- ■ *_ ''-■'. / ^y^- ■' % ■4 r 1^ i'> - without disturbing or damaging the rest, by simply pulliuf it out, as they do not tangle up with each other. This quality alone wilt be of the greatest advantage when the asparagus is grown for cutting purposes. Asparagus Lutzi is. moreover, a splendid bloomer, putting forth profusely its snowy blooms, which are in charming contrast to the graceful light green and tufty foliage. The shoots are well-branched from the bottom. If cut. with or without flowers, they are exceedingly lasting, even when not placed in water. The flowering sprays produce by them- selves a unique and splendid decorative ef- fect. Last summer the.v, in connection with the Chrysanthemum Ada Oven, formed the only decoration of the table of the German Emperor during his stay at Wies- baden. The cultivation is the simplest. This Asparagus Lutzi requires simply a cold and airy house, contrary to most of the asparagus varieties. 'The heavier and loamier the soil, the more luxurious the growth, the finer green the foliage, and the more profuse the blooms, which created quite a sensation as the photos of it were published in the ofBcinI organ of the retail florists of Germany. A VISIT TO MADBURY, N. H. The Gardeners' and Florists' Club of Boston had a red-letter holiday on Wednesday, May 21, in a visit to the rose houses and farm of W. H. Elliott at Madbury. The trip, which had been talked about for some time past was a great success in every particular. Over one hundred of the craft re- sponded and there were a dozen or more ladies in addition. A special train from Boston had been provided by the Boston & Maine Railroad and the 68 mile ride each way was en- joyed in comfort and agreeable socia- bility. Arriving at Madbury the ladies were taken in charge by Mrs. Elliott and autos were at their disposal at all times. The party on arrival was con- ducted through the vast rose houses, one of which is 1350 feet in length, and inspected the various busy depart- ments, including the mammoth cow bam, manure tanks, soil supplies, boiler rooms, storage rooms, and other appurtenances and finally rounded up at the new cement-walled dairy room where an appetizing repast was served under the management of Mrs. Elliott, assisted by other ladies, and following which there were addresses by Prof. White of Amherst, and Messrs. W. E. Doyle, W. Penn, Wm. Downs, M. H. Norton, H. Robinson, Wm. Sim, Peter Fisher, Herman Bartsch, Wm. Nichol- son, R. Cameron, and lastly by Mrs. Elliott and Mr. Elliott as hostess and host. After dinner the group was photo- graphed and then the time was di- vided up between the farm, the green- houses and a stroll through the woods until time for the train back to Bos- ton. MEMORIAL DAY. The Bivouac of the Dead. By Theodore O'Hara. The muffled drum's sad roll has beat The soldier's last tattoo ; Xo more on Life's par.Tde shall meet That brave and fallen few. On Fame's eternal camping-ground Their silent tents are spread. And Glory guards, with solemn round, The bivouac of the dead. No rumor of the foe's advance Now swells upon the wind ; No troubled thought at midnight haunts Of loved ones left behind; No vision of the morrow's strife The warrior's dream alarms; No braying horn nor screaming fife At dawn shall call to arms. Their shivered swords are red with rust. Their plumed heads are bowed; Their haughty banner, trailed in dust, Is now their martial shroud. And plenteous funeral tears have washed The red stains from each brow, And the proud forms, by battle gashed, Are free from anguish now. Rest on, embalmed and sainted dead,! Dear as the blood ye gave; No impious footstep here shall trted The herbage of your grave; Nor shall your glory be forgot While Fame her record keeps. Or Honor points the hallowed spot Where Valor proudly sleeps. One of the most coveted prizes at the Ghent Quinquennial Show, that for sixty commercial azaleas not more than eighteen inches in diameter, was won by F. Sander & Son of Bruges, Belgium. 784 HORTICULTURE May 24, 1913 GARDENERS' AND FLORISTS- CLUB OF BOSTON. The meeting ot this club on Tues- day evening. May 20. was remarkably well attended, notwithstanding the very busv time with everybody. The promised talk by Wilfrid Wheeler, sec- retary of the State Board ot Agricul- ture, on fruit growing, was undoubted- ly the drawing card and the interest thus shown was a good index of the feeling among the gardeners in regard to this now reviving industry in Mass- achusetts. Mr. Wheeler's talk was mostly extempore and exceedingly practical. He has been a close student of the fruit industry and knows his .subject in all its details. His address was devoted to the growing of fruit commercially rather than as a home garden occupation. He declared Mass- achusetts soil and climate to be well adapted to fruit culture. The apple is found to do unexpectedly well in Cape Cod sands and the supposedly worth- less gravel of Essex County is produc- ing apples and other fruits equal m beauty and much superior in qualit> to that grown in Oregon. As to climate New England is especially favored, or- chard heaters not being needed and he instanced in support of this, the great damage suffered in Maryland, New Jersey and other southerly points by the recent freeze which scarcely touched Massachusetts. He advocated the growing of legumes to build up the soil and heavy fertilizing every year while the trees are young in or- der to induce early bearing. Of the small fruits, he gave particular atten- tion to the strawberry, a specialty on which he has long been a recognized authoritv. The Marshall he regarded as still the best garden variety, doing particularly good near the salt water, but lacking good shipping qualities. In the multitude of varieties catalogued there is a considerable difference in their susceptibility to injury from frost —a point that it is well to consider when planting on a large scale. In feeding strawberries caution is neces- sary not to give too much nitrogen which makes the fruit soft and insipid. In reference to spraying and its im- portance in orchard operations he ad- vised to spray for scale insects in the coldest weather and said that it was a common fault to overspray. which is simply wasteful. After the conclusion of the lecture many questions were propounded and promptly answered. W. H. Elliott outlined, for the bene- fit of those intending to visit his place at Madbury on the following day, the arrangements that had been made re- garding special train and the program ot entertainment. A communication received from the Chicago Florists' Club regarding special train between Chicago and Minneapolis next August, was referred to the executive commit- tee. .Tames Wheeler announced a change of date for the .Tune exhibitions of the Massachusetts Horticultural So- ciety, the peony show being shifted from June 21-22 to June 14-15, and the rhododendron show being set for June 7-8. A committee was appointed to pre- pare resolutions on the death of W. B. Robb and a vote was unanimously passed instructing the secretary to send flowers as a cheering gift to John Barr, who is at the hospital after un- dergoing a very serious operation. MORRIS COUNTY (N. J.) GARDEN- ERS' AND FLORISTS' SOCIETY. We had a full house at the regular meeting of the 14th Inst., and every member was well repajd. Arthur Herrington gave an illustrated lecture on "Tree Planting." It was a mas- terly effort throughout and was much appreciated. The trees shown in the views were quite large, many of the deciduous ones having a root-system diameter of over 20 feet. A round of applause and a rising vote of thanks was given to the lecturer. J. Lindabury. gardener to Robt. D. Foote, Morristown, brought down a beautiful specimen of Cattleya gigas having over 30 blooms. He was awarded a silver medal. Vegetables will be made a special feature of our next Fall Show, which will be held October 27 and 28. The "Madison class" 1st prize $75.00, 2nd, $50.00, 3rd $25.00, ought to bring out some good stuff. It is to be hoped that members of our sister societies will help us to make this exhibit worthy ot the name of Madison by coming down here and putting up ex- hibits, for this is an open class. We will have the usual vegetable class be- sides. The citizens of Madison are getting up the prizes and we want to give them the worth of their money by showing them some good vege- tables. E. R. SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTI- CULTURISTS. Department of Plant Registration. Public notice is hereby given that Messrs. R. Vincent, Jr. & Sons Co., of Whitemarsh, Md., offer for registra- tion, the following Geranium (zonal pelargonium) : Name: Geranium Maryland. Description; A semi-double Gerani- um, the result of a cross of Alphonse Ricard and La Pilote, showing the character of growth and habit ot blooming of La Pilote combined with the size and substance of the Al- phonse Ricard. The color is a most dazzling, fiery red. The florets aver- age about 2 inches in diameter. The foliage has a heavy chocolate zone. John Young, Secretary. May 10th, 1913. As no objections have been filed, public notice is hereby given as to the registration of the Geranium, "Ameri- can Beauty," by John Bauscher of Freeport, 111., becoming complete. John Yot-ng. Secretary. May 15th, 1913. NORTH SHORE HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY. At the regular meeting held at Man- chester, Mass., Friday evening, May 2nd, the members listened to an ad- dress on the "Culture of Gladioli," by B. Hammond Tracy. In the discussion which followed some good points were brought out. On the show tables were a nice display of Antirrhinum and Cal- ceolaria from A. E. Parsons, and a superb vase of carnation Princess Dagmar from Patten & Co. The show committee awarded to each exhibitor a certificate of merit. There was a good attendance. At the meeting of May 16 we were treated to a very practical talk on "Greenhouse Flowering Plants," by George Stewart of Medford, who haade a plea for a larger use of many of the old-time varieties which were more in evidence in our boyhood days, than at the present time. Full cultural direc- tions were given. At the close, a ris- ing vote of thanks was tendered to Mr. Stewart. James Salter, Secretary. PENNSYLVANIA FORESTRY ASSO- CIATION. The Pennsylvania Forestry Associa- tion held an exhibition and conven- tion in Horticultural Hall, Philadel- phia, week of May 19th to 24th. Among the speakers were H. A. Sur- face, "Forest Pests"; J. A. Ferguson, "What Foresty Can Accomplish"; J. W. Harshberger, "North American Forests"; N. F. Davis. "Chestnuts on Waste Lands"; J. C. Williams, "Chest- nut Blight"; H. S. Graves, "National Forests"; S. B. Elliott, "Lumber For- estry"; Witmer Stone, "Bird IJte"; J. T. Rothrock, "Deforested Pennsyl- vania." The exhibits were mostly of the photographic order, and were high- ly instructive and interesting. Out- side of the pictures, the lumber in- terests put up elaborate displays of timber samples in the dried and pol- ished state. On the whole the gala week was very successful, of high educational value to the public, and reflected great credit on all concerned. INTERNATIONAL FLOWER SHOW PREMIUMS. The cash premiums have all been awarded and distributed as have also the silver cups so generously donated by different parties. Checks have been mailed to the Rose, Carnation, Sweet Pea and Glad- iolus Societies some two weeks ago. The committee is making this fact public at this time so that if any win- ner has not received his prizes in full he will kindly communicate at once with the Secretary. John Young. 54 West 2Sth street. New York. The medals will be sent out as soon as they are received from the mint and a complete report ot the show will be submitted to the S. A. F. and O. H.. at the convention in August. The Flower Show Committee begs to publicly thank every individual and society that helped to contribute to- ward the success of this exhibition. Chari.es H. Tottt, Chairman National Flower Show. May 24, 1913 HORTICULTURE 785 NURSERYMEN^S CONVENTION, Program of Sessions of the American Association of Nurserymen and Pacific Coast Association of Nursery- men to be held at Portland, Oregon, Tuesday to Saturday, June 17 to 21, inclusive, 1913: Tuesday, June 17th. Pnfifio Coast Association. KITSINESS SESSION, 9.30 A. M. Reception for Members and Visitors. 10.30 A. M. Announcements by Presi- dent. Minutes of last meeting. Reports of Vice-Presidents. Reports of Committees. Transportation — J. B. Pilkington, Port- land, Ore. Membership — S. A. Miller, Milton, Ore. Exhibits— J. A. Stewart, Christopher, Wn. Legislation — Tuesday, 2 P. IV1. Executive Committee — M. McDonald, Orenco, Ore. Secy.-Treas. Report — C. A. Tonneson, Tacoma, Wash. Report of Committee of Presidents — M. McDonald, Orenco, Ore. Question Box. Election. Tuesday, 8 P. IVI. Pacific Coast Protective Association. .lOlNT SESSIONS. Wednesday, June 18th, 9 A. M. Music. Address of Welcome — Governor West. Address of Welcome — Mayor Rushlight. Response — For American Association — For Pacific Coast Association — P. A, Dix. President's Address — For American As- sociation— Thomas Meehan. President's Address — For Pacific Coast Assi>ciatioi] — Albert Brownell. "What Shall the Future of Horticul- ture Be?" E. W. I^irkpatrick, Ivinney, Texas. Discussion — Geo. C. Roeding, Fresno; H. W. Kruckeberg, Los Angeles, Cal. (Sub- ject to be selected.) William P. Stark, Neosho, Mo. (Subject to be selected.) J. H. Dayton, Painesville, Ohio. Discussion — J. B. Morey, Dansville, N. Y. ; F. W. Watson, Topeka, Kas. Question Box — Conducted by Secretary .John Hall. Wednesday, 1.30 P. M. Music. "The Traffic Manager." F. S. Welch, Shenandoah, Iowa. Discussion — Henry B. Chase, Chase. Ala. ; J. B. Pilkington, Portland, Ore. "Park Making on the Pacific Coast." E. T. Mische. Siipf. of Parks. Portland, Ore. Discussion — J. Horace McFarland, Har- risburg. Pa.; Harlan P. Kelsey, Salem, Mass.: 1). Macllorie. San Francisco Cal. "Care of Small Fruit Plants — ^Duty of Nurseryman and Planter." L. J. Farmer, Pulaski, N. Y. Recess— too P. M. Wednesday Evening. Local entertainment. Features to be an- nounced later. Thursday, 9.00 A. M. Music. "Working and Results of the New Fed- eral Horticultural Law." J. McHutchison, New York City. Discussion — D. S. Lake, Shenandoah, Iowa : .John S. Armstrong, Ontario, Cal. "Horticultural Laws." Geo. C. Roeding, Fresno, Cal. Discussion — W. C. Reed, Vinceunes. Ind.: Peter Youngers, Geneva, Neb.; M. L. I>cnn. Stale Horticulturist, Missoula, Mont. "Oregon's New Quarantine Law." Discussion — W. K. Newell, Gaston; F. A. Wiggins, Toppenish, Wash. ; John Vallance, Oakland, Cal. Question Box. Thursday, 1.30 P. M. Music. "Nurserymen's Problems in Fungus and Bacterial Diseases." Prof. H. S. Jackson, O. A. C. Discussion — A. van Holderbeke, Spokane, Wash.: A. W. .Morrell, State Entomologist, Phoenix, Ariz. "Uniform Horticultural Laws: Their Enforcement and Benefits." A. .T. Cook, Sacramento. D. J. Tighe, Billings, Mont. Discussion— F. H. Wilson. Fresno, Cal. (Subject to be selected.) Prof. C. I. Lewis, (). A. C. "Between the Nurseryman and Fruit Grower." Prof. O. M. Morris, Pullman. Brief Discussion — L. C. Stark, Louisiana, Mo.; Cluis. P. Hartley, Emmett, Idaho. Thursday, 7.45 P. M. Paper (Subject and speaker to be an- nounced). British Columbia. Meeting of American Nurserymen's Pro- tfctive Association. Meeting of State Vice-Presidents (Time to be announced). AMICUICAX ASSOCIATION SESSION. M. BUSINESS Friday, 9 A. Report of Secretary — John Hall. Report of Treasurer — Chas. J. Itoihester, N. Y. Malof, VIEWS IN MINNEAPOLIS PARK SYSTEM. ^^w^ J,ki^ ^..J^ ■'^« '^^- ' i B. -^ l«Br\'"««hr<." '^^^^IP^H " 'x^^^S^^H "' l^^^l *^H 'H^^W ff pi: < f ^V vma ^^^I^^H 1 If ^^m i j 1 ^-. ! 1 .\linnt'h;ili;i Talis. Liiuuklet, Mississippi Park. 786 HORTICULTUEE May 24. 1913 ^^■^f>f^ > '■■■■■'' EVERYTHING FOR DECORATION DAY We mean Everything that there is any money in for you. We are taking every possible precaution to insure the sending out of good material. Our new storage vaults are specially equipped — no gas used — and every facility for delivering flowers as they should be, will be used. We Stand on the Reputation of Our Roses THE FINEST IN NEW ENGLAND Full Supply of all Greens and Decorative Requisites of every kind. Preserved and Artificial Foliage and Flowers BAY TREES— Standard, $10 to $18; Pyr, $12 to $35 a pair— Heavy Selected Goods WE CAN PLEASE YOU N. F. McC ARTH Y(8^ CO. !. 112 ArcH St. BOSTON, MA55. 31 Otis St. i:yy^y^yyyyyyyyyyttyy%0ym0V¥¥it'V¥ttyvt0%l*/V*^VVVy¥*/y%t¥%n^^(^yMM^0i/yyyvvyyvvvyy*n^^ Committees. Executive — Henry B. Chase. Co-operation with Entomologists — L.. A. Berckmans. Lesislation — East of Mississippi River, Vfm. Pitkin. Legislation — West of Mis!5lssippi River, Peter Youngers. Publicity and Trade Opportunities — W. P Stark Root Gall— E. A. Smith. Tariff — Irving Rouse. Transportation — Chas. M. Sizemore. Membership — James McHutchison. Program — Samuel Miller. Exhibits— I'. W. Power. Entertainment — J. B. Pilkington. Vice- Presidents — Election of Officers. Unfinished Business. Resolutions. ENTERTAINMENT. Wednesday Evening. Features to be announced by cnnimitteo. Friday, 12.00 Noon. Attendants are invited to become guests of the Oregon Nursery Company on a Trolley Trip to their Nurseries at Orenco, where lunch will be served at 1.00 P. M. After inspection of the nurseries and rec- reation, the return trip will be made, ar- riving at Portland late in the afternoon. On Saturday. Excursion on the famous Columbia River, given by the Local Nurserymen. Steamer "Bailey Gatzert," leaving at Alder Street Docks. Time to be announced. This is considered one of the linest scenic trips in the Duited States. SECRETARY'S BULLETIN. Important Suggestions. The Secretary expects to bo in liis office at the Hotel Multnomah, immediately after the arrival of the "Rochester Special," at 10.35. Tuesday evening, June 17th. Each member must register at once on arrival and receive his Badge. Don't leave your Badge Book at home. Those desiring to join the .\merican As- sociation should see the Secretary or his assistant. Membership fee is ?5, includ- ing Badge Book of pages and Souvenir Badge. Address letters for the Secretary, be- tween June 9th and 14th, only, care Hotel Multnomah. Before leaving home leave plain instruc- tions as to how you may be communicated with. Members' Badge. The souvenir Badge is being prepared by the Pacific Coast brethren, and will be given to members after they have regis- tered. Members not at the Convention will receive their badges by mail later. CLUB AND SOCIETY NOTES. As chainuan of the membership committee of the American Associa- tion of Nurserymen, James McHutchi- son reports that the campaign for new members has resulted in the addition of lis to this date. A peony show is scheduled for Tuesday, June 3rd, at Horticultural Hall, Philadelphia, Pa., by the Penn- sylvania Horticultural Society. Ex- hibits must be staged by 2 P. M. Ex- hibition open to public from 3 to 10 P. M. was organized on May 1st, when the following officers were elected: Presi- dent, Geo. Stollery; vice-president, F. O. Franzen; secretary. Herman Schil- ler; treasurer, Louis Wittbold. The club will endeavor to elevate the prices of cut flowers so that dealers will make a reasonable profit and will also try to establish a standard sched- ule of prices for bedding plants. The Hampden County Florists' and Gardeners' Club met at Holyoke, Mass., May 13, members being pres- ent from Northampton. Amherst, South Hadley and Holyoke. The dis- cussion was largely on landscape gar- dening and a short talk was given by Park Keeper Bray on the Holyoke parks. A committee was appointed to make arrangements for a flower show to be given later. The club will not hold any meetings during the summer, but instead will get together and visit the various gardens and parks in Hol- yoke, Northampton and vicinity, and will resume their indoor meetings in the fall. The Brookland Rose Show which *as opened on Tuesday last has broken all records in point of beauty of the display as well as of attendance. This is an annual affair at Washington and the rivalry for the awards is keen. C. Leslie Reynolds, superintendent of the Botanical Gardens, Miss Belle C. Saunders, of the Department of Agri- culture, and Dr. John B. Raymond, of the Catholic University, are the judges. The North Shore Florists' and Nur- serymen's Association. Chicago, 111.. At the meeting of the Cook County Florists' Association held May 15th, the amendment to the by-law was read for the third time and voted favorably upon, making it impossible for the president or vice-president to hold the same office two consecutive terms. Allie Zech, chairman of the sports committee, reported that the bowling league would play their last games be- fore the next meeting. The prizes will be awarded the winners at that meeting and a little Dutch dinner will be given. Th? publicity committee re- Mav 24, 1913 HORTICULTURE 787 ^!i^i^M^MMi4iiMii^iiiKj A Large and Complete Assortment of EVERGREEN and DECIDUOUS TREES, SHR.UBS. ROSES. VINES. HERBA- CEOUS PERENNIALS and BEDDING PLANTS HARDY CHRYSANTHEMUMS Twelve Selected Varieties, 2%-ln. pots. 15.00 per 100, $40.00 per 1000. All colors. HOLLYHOCKS Double Red, White, Rose, Pink, Maroon, Yellow and Single Mixed. $4.00 per 100, $30.00 per 1000. Oun it the nearest COMPLETE NURSERY ESTABLISHMENT to BOSTON, and delivery can be made promptlr to all parU of the Metro- politan District. Our 1913 Catalogue ContalDB a Tolam« of Information reffsrd- Ins Trees and Plants for Rock Gardens, Old Fashioned Gardens, Sea Shore Pluit- lag ajid Ground Covering under Rhododen- drons and Shrubbery. Gives also snsgee- tive planting plans and planting lists for Bose Gardens, Herbaceous Gardens and Snburbsn Estates. Names and describes desirable Trees and Shrubs with Omamen- tsl Fruits, Hedge Plants, Trees for Orchid and Forest Planting, new and old varieties of Roses and Climbing Vines. Copy sent FBEE upon request. We grow In qnan- ttty every hardy tree or plant worthy of eultlvatlon. Correspondence Invited. THE NEW ENGLAND NURSERKS CO. Dept. "F" BEDFORD, MASS, National Nurseryman Official organ of the American As- Boclatlon of Nnraerymen. Circula- tion among the trade only. P«b- Uahed Monthly. Subscrlptlen price $1.00 per year. Foreign smbserlp- tions (1.60 per year. In advance. Sample copy free upon application from thoae In the trade escloalng their bualness card. National Nurseryman Pub. Co., ine: 218 Livinsston Buildns ROCHESTER, NEW YORK Nursery Stock Fruit and Ornamental Trees, Shrubs, Small Fruits, riematis. Evergreens and Rowes. Wrire for Triide List. W. t T. SMITH COMPANY, Geneva, N. Y. HOLLAND NURSERIES Best Hardy Rhododendrons, Azaleas, Conifers, Clematis, H. P. Roses, Shrubs, and Her- baceous Plants. 216 lane SI- Weetawkin H«l{bts P. e. No. I. lobokeo. N. I. P. OUWERKERK. The New Sargent Rose stock Limited, Vl.SO eaeh. Also Lady Duncan, Dawaon, Daybreak, Farqohar, Wm. Egan and lllnnle Dawson. Write for prices. EASTERN NURSERIES, Jamaica Plain, Mass. HBNBY B. DAWSON, Uanasar. D AH L-l AS In separate colors, also Fancies, any color, $1,00 per 100. $8.00 per 1000. In mixture of all colors and types at 75c. per 100, $600 per 1000. Sound divisions of Field-clump stock that will please. For prices on named kinds send for Wholesale Trade List. 'W. A. FINGER, Hicksville, N.Y. ..IMENA/ OEIUIVI, 1913.. Geum Coccineum Mrs. Bradshaw This is one of the finest plants of recent introduction. It will put quite into the background all the Geuntt at present found in gardens This fine variety produces very large flowers, 2 inches or more across, semi-double, and with plenty of substance in them, of the most brilliant scarlet. They are produced on long wiry stems, and continuous from June to October. For cutting and border decoration it is very hard to beat, and no doubt it will figure con- spicuously on the show table in the future. Strong Plants in 2 1-2 in. pots at^$6 per 1 OO HEAD'S BERGENFIELD NURSERIES, - Bergenfield, N. J. THOMAS W. HEAD, Proprietor B. & A. SPEOI^ Our World's Choicest Nursery and Greenhouse Products for Florists PALMS, BAY TREES, BOXWOOD AND HARDY HERBACEOUS FLIkMTB, EVCR&REENS, ROSES, RMOOODENDRONS, VINES AND CLUMBERS, AtlTUNm BULBS AND ROOTS, CONIFERS, PINES FVafats are alwayt welcome visitors to our Nurseries. We are only a few minutes from New York City ; Carlton Hill Station is the second stop on Main Line o( Erie Railroad. BOBBINK Nuraerymen and Florists KINS RutherfcH-d, N. J. HARDY NORTHERN GROWN NURSERY STOCK WE GROW EVERYTHING FOR PLANTING THE HOME GROUNDS A GENERAL ASSORTMENT OF Trees, Shrubs, Vines, Roses and Herbaceous Perennials, Etc., Etc. Our Illustrated and Descriptive Catalogrue for the asking THE BAY STATE NURSERIES, North Abington, Mom. IRMMmGHAM W. B. WHITHER & CO., SOUTH FRAMINGHAM . . MASS. mm% OF HIGH GRADE NURSERY STOCK LARGE ASSORTMENT MITE FDR PHCCJ lEFSRE ORfiERIHS EISEWHEIE u lIURSEmES :"r"""i ! r'"vjf^s. ■ —:djeiaz^ — QU|V|J)A Try our new OERANirM .SCARLET BEDDER for your dlHI 1 n d G.iidi.n and Window lioxes. Tben procure a copy of Willi ■ 11 V CHRYSANTHEMUM MANUAL 3rd edition as a guide for DDnmiATO growing your CHBYS.^NTHEMCMS. 50c. postpaid. rnUUUll 1 O -^^"^^ ^°'^ °"' 1"1'' catalogue and place your order with -w ^ . ^» ^jg ji^j, yom. plants, wbich will have our best attention, then procure our FEKTILENE, the IDEAL PLANT food for producing Lusty blooms. nP?S-~'^- "^•' -**<■: prepaid by mail, 30c; 1 lb., 35c; prepaid by mail, 50c; 10 lbs., $3.00; 25 lbs., $6.00; 50 lbs., $10.00. ELMER D. SMITH & CO. ADRIAN, MICH. When Writing to Advertisers Please Mention HORTICULTURE. 790 HORTICULTURE May 24, 1913 MAY FLOWERING TULIPS. Seedsmen wlio sell spring-blooming bulbs will tell you that no class of bulbs has grown in popularity and demand within the last few years as the late or May-flowering tulips. The old-time "breeders" and "cottage" tulips, stately and impressive, have now been reinforced by the new races of "Darwins!" and "Rembrandts" and, once seen, the subtle infatuation of the late-May tulip parade becomes ir- resistible. The weird pastel color tints, at first regarded with indiffer- ence by one long familiarized with the gaudy splendor of the "single earlies," grow on acquaintance, and one soon becomes a devotee. These wonderful flowers are objects to be admired individually. Poised on tall stems. 18 to 30 inches, they demand inspection flower by flower. Then that which at a distance was but a misty grey, dull tawny buff or slaty blue, assumes an irresistible blending of pure tones and, looking into the heart of the half-opened flower, the very atmosphere seems all illumined with effulgent color. Yet in mixed mass planting these flowers have a harmonizing quality rarely found in any promiscuous tulip planting and the varieties may be used indiscrimi- nately without any fear of color dis- cordance or clash. We had the pleasure, a few days ago, of viewing a very choice collec- tion of these May-flowering tulips in which are represented all the classes as well as many of the finer tulip "species," at the trial gardens of Chester Jay Hunt at Montclair, N. J. The plantations are artistically ar- ranged and have the advantage of a superb setting and background of garden trees and ornamental shrub- bery and a stroll among them in com- pany of Mr. and Mrs. Hunt, both of whom are evidently infatuated with their work, is a delightful privilege. We have noted below a few of the varieties that impressed us most strongly among the several hundred named sorts there shown. Some of those here mentioned are not yet on sale, but the majority of them may be procured from any of the general seed houses represented in HoRTi- cuLTtniE's advertising columns and there are, of course, many other varie- ties, equally desirable, of which lack of space prevents mention at this time: Velvet King: dark maroon purple, often carrying an extra petal or two: a fine forcing flower. Bronze Queen (Breeder) syn. Biscuit; Clio; butt, golden tironze Inside; a desir- able forcer. Grand Monarcli (Darwin); violet purple, with white centre. Alice; mahogany edged with bronzy yel- low. . ,., Whistler (Darwin) ; maroon crimson, witn blue base. . . , , King Harold (Darwin); glowing ox-blood red Professor Rauwenhof (Darwin) ; cherry- rose with salmon glow inside. Fulgens (Cottage) ; a glorious crimson, with white eye. Sunset (Darwin); yellow, recurving petals; preferable to Golden Crown. Fawn (Cottage); opalescent pink and nearlv fawn overlaid; a lovely thing. Ingleseombe Tellow (Cottage): canary yellow; known abroad as the Yellow Dar- ^ Miss Willmott (Cottage): primrose petals pointed and recurving; a distinct form and good late forcer. Rosy Gem (Rembrandt); rosy-lilac striped carmine and feathered white. Caracalla (Rembrandt)- white, flamed and feathered carmine. IN BUD OR BLOOM For Memorial Day Use or for Outside Flowering In Pots and Tubs HYDRANGEA OTAKSA From Pots, 50c to $2.50 each In Tubs $3.00 to $4.00 each BEDDING ROSES HEAVY 2-YEAR PLANTS FROM S-INCH POTS Mrs. Aaron War(3, Killarney, White Killarney, Mme. Jules Grolez, Caroline Testout, Kaiserin, Gruss an Teplitz In Lots of 25 of a Variety, $30.00 per 100 Killarney (^ueen and Lady Hilling(fon 2-YEAR PLANTS FROM 5-INCH POTS In Lots of 25 of a Variety, $50.00 per 100 Prices on smaller lots on application A full assortment of the best climbing roses. Get our Bedding Rose Catalog IM. F>IE CROIVI\A/l IM, INC. IMIM. EVERGREENS FOR IMMEDIATE EFFECT JAPANESE MAPLES IN POTS Potted Strawberries our OWN GROWING Roses from 6-INCH pots Send us a list of your wants P. HAMILTON GOODSELL, '^°^e^^^'J^"^^^^' C'arinata Rubra (Species); dark crimson, each petal with a central stripe of apple green; a very unusual combination. Avis Kenuicott (Cottage); chrome yellow with black base; very long petals. This variety is said to have originated in an old American garden and after being discov- ered it was^ taken to Holland and there ex- ploited. Zomerschoon (Darwin); apricot rose, tlaked white; said to be 250 years old, but yet very scarce. Marconi; dark violet purple; enormous flower. „ , , Louis XIV (Breeder); dark purple, flushed bronze with broad margin of golden brown. ■•The aristocrat of the race."' Very scarce and high. Jupiter (Bizarre); flamed and feathered dark maroon. Pride of Ingleseombe (Cottage); a soft and dainty misty color. Massenet: syn.. The Dove (Darwin); creamy white, flushed pale pink; remark- able blue centre markings; the whitest of the Darwins. Semele (Rembrandt); white feathered with rosy lilac, reminding one of old cliintz. . Rafael (Darwiui; dark plum: rich and stately. •Tubilee (Darwin): blue purple: a Krelagc novelty. Walter T. Ware (Cottage); the deepest and richest yellow among late tulips; petals pointed and reflexing. Viking (Darwin); lustrous dark purple with lavender edge. La Fiancee (Darwin); old rose, petals paler at edge. Remembrance (Darwin); pale slaty purple with silvery margin; unique. Ilersogin von Hohenberg (Darwin); me- talic violet, edged pale lavender. .Tulienne (Rembrandt); white, violet and dull crimson in fantastic blotching. Albion (Breeder) ; pale lavender. Princess Elizabeth (Darwin); soft pink. Judas Macaabeus (Rembrandt) feathered crimson. Wallv Moes (Darwin): pale pink with delicate lavender pencilling on edges. Win. Copelnnd (Darwink lilai'-fwe: enor- ARAUCARIA EXGELSA 5 ln„ 51^ in. and 6 In. pots, 3, 4, 5, 6 tiers, from 12 to 30 incnes high, 40c., 50c., 60c., 75c., $1.00, $1.25 each and up to $1.50. Godfrey Aschmann Wholesale Grower and Importer 1012 W. ODtsto St, PHIUOEIPHM. PH BEST PALMS All Varieties. All Sizes. Send for Price List, JosepK Heacock ■Wyncote, Pa. LOECHNER & CO. JAPANESE LIUES ULY OF THE VALLEY PIPS PALMS. AZALEAS, &c. 11 Warren Street, New York, N. Y. Write for quotations inons call for this variety in England for foi-<'ing purposes. Lui'ifer iP.reeder): terra-cotta vermilion. Mr. Hunt has a sport of this strongly marked and feathered with a deeper color. satiny violet, Washington, N. J., May 19, 1913. Our two advs. have surely paid us well. We have received several large orders who have mentioned HORTI- CULTURE and probably many who did read our advs. in HORTICUL- TURE have failed to give credit. ALONZO J. BRYAN. May 24, 1913 HORTICULTUEE 791 POTTED ROSES SELECT 2 -YEAR OLD PLANTS ALL STRONG FIVE AND SIX INCH POTS AND PLANTS OF A QUALITY THAT WILL PLEASE YOUR RETAIL CUSTOMERS. Hybrid-Tea Roses Novelties and Recent Introductions Each Arthur R. Goodwill $0 50 Cyiitliia Ford 50 Chateau de Clos Vougeot 50 Dorothy Page Roberts 50 Duchess of Sutherland 2 00 Duchess of Westminster 1 00 Earl of Gostord 2 00 Elizabeth Barnes 50 Edward Siawley 1 OO Eugene Boullet 50 E. W. Cowan 2 00 Ferneihurst 1 00 I ranees Charteris Seton 1 00 Florence Haswell \"eiteh 1 00 <;eorge C. Waud 35 Institateur Sirday 50 Jaiiu-s Coey 50 John Cuff 50 Jouklierr, J. I.. Mock 30 King George 2 00 l^ady Alice Stanley 50 Lady Dowue 1 00 Lady Greenall 1 00 Lady Ursula 50 I^ieutenant Chaure 50 Mable Drew 1 (10 Marj Countess of Ilehester 50 Jlay Kenyon Slaney 75 Mnje. Segond Weber 30 Mile. Marie Masquerand 50 Margaret Molyneux .50 ;>Irs. Artliur Munt 50 3Irs. Charles Custis Harrison 75 Mrs. Chas. Hunter 2 00 Jlrs. Frank Bray 2 00 .Mrs. Herbert Hawksworth 2 00 Mrs. Leonard Petrie 75 .Mrs. Muir .MacKean 2 00 .Mrs. Samuel Ross 2 00 Mrs. Wakefield Christie >liller .50 Mrs. Walter Easlea 75 .>Irs. Cornwaliis West 1 00 Nerissa 2 00 Xita Weldon 50 Robert Huey 1 OO souvenir de Gustave Pratt 50 Verna .^lackay 2 00 Salter Speed 50 Select Standard Sorts per 100 Betty .f30 00 Caroline Testout 25 00 Countess of Gosford 30 00 Dean Hole .?0 00 Earl of Warwick 30 00 Florence Peniberton 30 00 I'ranz Deegen 30 00 r'arben Konigin 30 00 (iustav Grunerwaia 30 00 Grace Darling .30 00 General Mac.\rthur 30 OO Grand Duke .Adolphe de Luxem- burg 30 00 G. Nabonnand .30 00 Grass an Teplitz 25 00 Irish Brightness 35 00 .loseph Hill .f30 00 Killamey 30 00 Konigin Carolia 30 00 Kaiserin .Augusta Victoria 25 00 I..ady Ashtown 30 00 La Detroit 30 00 La France 30 00 Laurent Carle 30 00 Le Progress 30 00 Liberty 30 00 Lyon 30 00 Mme. Philipe Rivoire ._. 30 00 Jenny Gillemot 30 00 .Tules Gravereux 30 00 Heetor Lenlloit 30 00 Hybrid-Tea Roses Select Standard Sorts — Continued per 100 Mme. Ravary $30 00 Jules Grolez 30 00 Abel Chatenay 30 00 Leon Pain 30 00 " Maurice de Luze 30 00 " Melanie Soupert 30 00 JMarquise de Ninety 40 00 .Mons. Paul Lede .30 00 Pharisaer : 30 00 Prince de Bulgarie 30 00 Keine Marguerite de Italic 30 00 Richmond .30 00 Simplicity 30 00 Souvenir de President Carnot .... 30 00 Viscountess Folkestone 30 00 W bile Killarney 30 00 Hybrid Perpetual Roses per 100 .Alfred Colonib $25 00 Anna de Diesbach 25 00 Alfred K. » illianis 25 00 .American Beauty 30 00 Baroness Rothschild 25 00 Baron de Bonstettin 25 00 Camille Beruardin 25 00 Capt. Christy 25 00 Captain Hay ward 25 00 CUo 25 00 Charles Lefebvre 25 00 Duke of Edinburgh 25 00 Earl of Diifferin 25 00 Fisher Holmes 25 00 Francois >Iichelon 2.5 00 Frau Karl Druschki 25 00 General .iac(|ueminot 25 00 George .\rends (New) .35 00 Gloire de Chedanne Guinoisseau. . 35 (W t^lorie de Margottin 25 00 (ilorie Lyonnaise 25 00 Hvigb Dickson 25 00 Jean Liabaud 25 00 Louis Van Houtte 25 00 Magna Charta 25 00 :Mrs. R. G. Sharnian Crawford... 25 00 Mrs. John Laing 25 00 Mabel .Morrison 25 00 .^Inie. \'ic(or ^ erilier 25 00 :Mnie. (iabriellc Luizet 25 00 -Marie Uauniann 2.5 00 Paul >.e.\ roll 2.5 (X) President Kruger (New) 35 00 Prince Camille de Rohan 25 00 Queen of Queens 2.5 00 Rodocanachi 25 00 Tom « ood 25 00 I Irich Itrunner 25 00 \iitor \erdier 25 00 Tea and Other Everblooming Roses per 100 Corallina $30 00 Charlotte Klenun 25 00 Etoile de Lyon 25 00 Hermosa 20 00 Hugo Roller 35 00 Harry Kirk ... ."5 00 Maman Cochet Pink 25 00 •• White 25 00 Marie Van Houtte 25 00 Mme. floseph Schwartz 25 00 >Inlly Sharnian Crawford 50 00 Miss .Mice de RothschUd 75 00 Mrs. Hubert Taylor .50 00 Mrs. B. R. Cant 25 00 Perie des Jardins . . . ^. 30 00 Papa Gontier 25 00 Queen's Scarlet, or Agrippina. . . . 20 00 Souvenir dc Pierre Xotting 30 00 " Catherine Guillot ... 30 00 Safrano 25 0(1 Baby Rambler Roses per 100 .\nnehen Miiller. Pink Baby $20 00 Catharine Zieniet. White Baby... 20 00 Jessie 25 00 Louis Walter nr Baby Tausends- chon 35 00 .Mme. Norhert Levavasseur. Crim- son Baby 20 00 Sirs. Cutbush. Cherry-red Baby. 20 00 Orleans ( New) 25 00 Austrian or Yellow Brier Roses per 100 Austrian Copper $30 00 .Austrian Yellow . . . .~. 30 00 Harrison Yellow 30 00 Persi.in Yellow 25 00 Pernetiana or Hybrid Austrian Briers per 100 Juliet f.Vew) $35 00 Soliel d' Or or Golden Sun .3(1 00 Sweet Brier Roses per 100 Refulgence ( No\\ ) $3.t (HI Anne of Geierstein .30 00 Brendai 30 00 I-nrd Penzance 30 00 Meg Merillies 30 00 Common Sweet Briar or Eglan- tine 20 00 Wichuraiana Roses per 100 M ichuraiana. White 20 0(1 Evergreen Gen 20 00 '• Gardenia 20 00 Pink Roainer 20 00 " South Orange Per- fection L'O 00 Wichuraiana Triumph 20 00 Fniversal Favorite.. 20 00 Climbing and Rambler Roses per 100 American Pillar $Z0 00 ISaltimoro Belle 20 00 Crimson Rambler 25 00 Climbing Clothilde Soupert 25 00 Caroline Testout 30 00 , " Belle Siabreeht .30 00 " Kaiserin .Augusta Vic- toria 30 00 Dorothy Perkins 25 00 F.xcelsa ( New ) 30 00 Flower of Faufleld 25 00 Glorie de Dijnn 30 00 Hiawatha 25 00 Marechal Neil 30.00 Prairie Queen 20 00 Tnusendschon 25 00 Trier 25 00 White Dorothy 25 00 W. .A. Richardson .30 00 White Banksia 25 00 Yellow Banksia 25 00 A ellow Rambler 2.5 C'O Rugosa Roses per 100 Rngosa Red $18 00 White ]S ("I Most Roses per 100 Blanche Moreau $25 00 Princess Adelaide 25 00 ORDER AT ONCE WHILE THE SELECTION IS GOOD HENRY A. DREER, Inc. 714 CHESTNUT STREET, PHILADELPHIA, PA. THE ABOVE PRICES ARE INTENDED FOR THE TRADE ONLY 7»2 HORTICULTUBE May 24. 1913 Burnett's Seeds Are Reliable! Lawn Grass Seeds Pot-Grown Strawberry Plants 100,000 Ready June l5th Bulbs for Fall Planting AND TO FORCE FOR EXHIBITION Write for Illustrated Mid-summer Catalogue Just Out BURIM 2 Oor-tlan t., IMevp^ Yoric "C3^f»TI_A.IM^-r' BOSTON'S MAY EXHIBITION. Horticultural Hall fairly glowed and sparkled with color on Saturday and Sunday, May 17 and 18, the oc- casion of the annual May Show of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society, and thousands of visitors enjoyed the sight, which was free to the public. The predominating feature was the display of Darwin and Cottage tulips, of which many thousands were staged and they did make a glorious spec- tacle. R. & J. Farquhar alone showed some 2000 blooms, comprising 300 or more varieties under name and In- cluding many of the newest and rarest mentioned in the special article on these flowers which will be found else- where in this paper. This exhibit re- ceived a bronze medal. Wm. Whit- man showed a splendid collection of about 80 varieties, Francis Skinner a suberb lot almost as extensive, and A. W. Preston about fifty varieties, all labeled in each instance. As usual, the calceolarias were grand. They occupied the centre of the hall and among them were two fine varieties of the sensational C. Stewartii— Bailorii and Medfordli — the former bronzy orange and the lat- ter deep bronzy scarlet. These were exhibited by C. B. Dane, gard. C. W. Rust, but a first-class certificate was awarded to George Stewart as the raiser. Another notable exhibit was a group of about 200 Lilium myrio- phyllum by R. & J. Farquhar & Co. These plants were from tiny bulbs In 3-in. pots but each bore one or more splendid blooms on strong 2-ft. stems, showing the wonderful flowering qual- ities of this striking novelty. Messrs. Farquhar also showed two other nov- elties—a plant of Clematis montana rubens loaded with lovely pink flow- ers and cut stems of Rehmannla hy- brida (R. angulata X an unnamed species) bearing 15 to 20 large pink blooms on 3-ft. sprays. Walter Hunnewell, gard. T. D. Hat- field, showed a group of plants of a new hardy orange azalea from seed collected in China by E. H. Wilson, which was recognized with a first- class certificate. The new French hy- drangeas were effectively shown by Mrs. J. L. Gardner, gard.. Wm. Thatcher, grown to single stems and monster heads of bloom. A great col- lection of named lilacs was staged by Julius Heurlin, Blue Hill Nurseries, and F. J. Rea showed a very interest- ing collection of little-known herba- ceous flowers. One of the most impressive exhibits was a large group filling the end of the hall, by the Breck-Robinson Co., comprising a variety of forced ma- terial— phloxes and other herbaceous bloom, hardy azaleas and rhododen- drons and "Seven Oaks" chrysanthe- mums, backed with bay trees and con- ifers and neatly edged with dwarf box in pots. An unusually extensive ex- hibit of flowers of fancy pelargoniums came from Wm. Whitman, gard. Mar- tin Sullivan. T. T. Watt, gardener at Wellesley College, made an interest- ing display of miscellaneous green- house material including some fine or- chids. From Mrs. J. L. Gardner, Mrs. C. G. Weld and E. B. Dane came ele- gant orchid groups, that from Mr. Dane being both rich and rare in its make-up. Other than the honors above men- tioned, the following awards were made: Calceolarias— 1st, Mrs. C. G. Weld; 2nd, Mrs. J. L. Gardner. Tulips, Darwin — 1st Francis Skinner. Late-flowering, other than Darwin— 1st, Francis Skinner. Late- flowering, any or all classes — Francis Skinner; 2n(l, A. W. Preston. Pansies— 1st, WllUam Whitman; 2nd, A. W Pres- ton; 3rd, William Whitman. Asparagus— 1st, Oliver Ames; 2nd, Mrs Frederick Aycr. Beets— 1st, W. Heustls & Son. Carrots— 1st, W. Heustls & Son Lettnce— 1st, Oliver Ames. Radishes— 1st, Oliver Ames; 2nd, W. Heustls & Son. Tomatoes— 1st, Oliver Ames. Collection of Vegetables— 1st, Oliver Ames; 2nd, A W Preston. Honorable Mention: Breck-Roblnson Co., collection of flowering shrubs, ever- greens and herbaceous plants; R. & J. Farquhar & Co., primulas and violas; R. & J. Farquhar & Co., Clematis montana rubens. NEW CROP Areca Lutescens Seed Arrived May 17 th $6.00 p»r 1000, $27.50 per 5000 HOSEA WATERER Seedsman 107-109 So. 7th St., Philaitelphia, Pa May 24, 1913 HORTICULTUEB 793 HnMnMnHnKnHnHnHnxnHnMnMnMnxnMnMEUiinHnMnMnM SPRING IS HERE so to close out our surplus spring bulbs we make the following offer till sold, less 5% if cash accompanies the order xnHnxnHnHnHdHnHDMnHnMnMnMnMnMnMnHnHnHnMnft Boddington's Quality Gladioli America This beautiful new Gladiolus has produced great a sensation as the now famous Princeps. The flowers, which are of im- mense size, are of the most beautiful flesh-pink color, and, as a florist who saw it said, it is "One enough for a bride's bouquet." 100 1000 Top roots S2.75 S25.00 First size 2.26 20.00 Second size 2.00 17.50 Doz. GEOKGE PAUL. Large flowers; deep crimson, slightly stained yellow, spotted with purple. Per 1000 $47.50 75 I. S. HENDRICKSON (new). A beautiful and irregu- lar mottling of white and bright deep pink; in some the pink and in others the white predomin- ates. Flowers and spikes very large and fine MADAM MONNBBET. Deltcate rose; late bloomer. Per 1000 $26.75 50 .75 AUGUSTA. The florists' best white Gladiolus In existence. 100 1000 First size bulbs, XX, 1% inches and up $1.75 $16.00 Selected bulbs, X 1.25 12.00 BBENCHLEYENSIS (true). Fiery scarlet. Top roots, XXX, 2 and 2% Inches 2.00 18.00 First size bulbs, XX, 1% Inches to 2 Inches 1.50 14.00 Second size, X, 1 to 1% inches 1.25 10.00 BODDINGTON'S WHITE AND UGHT. Extra- selected bulbs, XXX, 1% in. and up '. 1.50 14.00 First size, XX 1.25 12.00 KRS. FRANCIS KING. Color of flower is a light scarlet of a pleasing shade; selected bulbs, XXX. 2.75 24.00 First size, XX 2.25 20.00 PRINCEPS. Color rich crimson, with broad white blotches across the lower petals. Flowers can be grown to nearly 8 Inches in diameter under stimulating culture Doz. $1.25. .10.00 GROFF'S HYBRIDS (Originator's strain) XXX. Extra-selected 1.75 15.00 First size, XX (Originator's strain) 1.25 12.00 First size, X, very fine mixture 1.00 9.00 JOHN BCH. A very fine white, slightly tinted lav- ender. A good forcer 1.75 16.00 DE LAMARCK. Cherry red; a grand variety 1.75 16.00 CERES. A good white, tinted lavender 1.25 12.00 AMERICAN HYBRIDS. XX. A mixture of the choicest varieties of Gladiolus in equal propor- tion ; very fine 1.00 9.0O AMERICAN HYBRIDS. X. Fine mixture 85 7.50 STRIPED and VARIEGATED 2.25 21.50 PINK and ROSE SHADES 1.75 16.00 ORANGE and YELLOW SHADES 3.50 32.00 SCARLET and RED SHADES 1.50 14.00 LtEMOINE'S HYBRIDS 1.50 12.00 CBILDSII. First quality, mixed; dark shades 1.75 16.00 Good quality, mixed; light shades 2.Z5 21.50 Extra-Choice Named Gladioli ATTRACTION. Deep, dark, rich crimson, with a Doz. 100 very conspicuous, large, pure white center and throat. At once a most beautiful and attractive sort $0.50 $3.50 CANARY BIRD. This, without doubt, is the best yellow variety next to Sulphur King. A pure canary yellow that is very pleasing and attrac- tive 85 6.00 ELABORATE. Blood scarlet. The finest Chlldsli of . its color ' .75 5.B0 Boddington's Quality Gloxinias 1000 NAMED VARIETIES, Our Selection $40.00 TO COLOR, Our Selection 30.00 B'S SPOTTED VARIETIES 35.00 »nXED ,ALL COLORS 25.00 100 5.00 4.75 2.76 100 $4.26 3.26 3.76 2.78 Dahlias NAMED VARIETIES, SUXED V.4RIETIES $5.00 per 100. Our Selection, $8.00 per 100. and Color. Yellow, Red, Pink, White, Miscellaneous Bulbs, Etc. Lycoris squamigera, or Amaryllis Halli (THE M.VGIC LILY OF JAPAN) A perfectly hardy Amaryllis, producing beautiful pink flowers. Lycoris squamigera produces in early Spring foliage which grows until July, when it ripens off and disappears, and one not familiar with its habits would think the bulb had died, but about a month later, as if by magic, the flower-stalks spring from the ground to a height of 2 or 3 feet, developing an umbel of large and beautiful lily-shaped flowers 3 to 4 inches across and from 8 to 12 in number, of a delicate lilac-pink. Very useful for cut flowers in the Summer. Strong blooming bulbs, each 10 cents., per doz. $1.00, per 100 $6.50. Incarvillea INCABVILLEA Delavayi (Hardy Gloxinia). The foliage re- sembles that of the Acanthus, while the blossoms appear like clusters of pink Gloxinias. It is extremely decorative. Strong roots, each 10 cts., per doz. 75 cts., per 100 $6.()0. Oxalis OXALIS (Summer-Flowering) Deppei. Pure white; very fine. Lasiandra. Fine rosy pink, beautiful cut foliage. Shamro<-k, Lovely clover-like foliage, pink blossom. Mixed Colors. Several colors. Per doz. 10 cts., per 100 35 cts., per 1000 $2.50. Spiraea SPIRAEA Palmata rosea. The beautiful deep pink hardy Spiraea. Per doz. $1.00, per 100 $7.50. SPIRAEA Amncus. The grand hardy white Spiraea. 4 to 6 feet. Per doz. $1.00, per 100 $7..50. Kudzu Vine The quickest climber known In horticulture; grows 1 to 2 feet per day. Invaluable for quickly covering unsightly objects. Strong roots, each 20 cts., per doz. $1.50, per 100 $12.00. Boddington's Quality Roses Hybrid Perpetuals, Hybrid Tea or Everblooming Roses, Etc. Strong 2-ycaLr old for Planting or Potting See our Previous Trade Advertisements ARTHUR T. BODDINGTON Seedsman and Importer 342 West 14th Street, NEW YORK CITY MnMnMnMnHnMnMnMnMnMnMnMniinMnMnMn^nMnMnMnM 794 HOBTICULTTJEE May 24, 1913 SEED TRADE AMHUCAN SEED TRADE ASSOCIATION Offlcera— President, Chas. N. Page, De» Moines, la.; Ist vice-president, Harry L. Holmes, HarrUbnrg, Pa.; Ind vice-president, Arthur B. Clark, MlUord, Conn.; secretary and treas- nrer, C. B. Kendel, Cleveland, O.; as- sistant secretary, J. M. Ford, Ravenna, O. Next convention at Cleveland, Ohio, Jnne 24-25. 1»1S. Rochester, N. Y.— The continued cold weather of the past few days and the frosts which have visited this sec- tion, including Mount Morris and Palmyra, N. Y., for several nights have worked havoc with the early crops, and while it is impossible to ascertain at this time the total amount of damage, yet it is certain it will run into thousands of dollars. Previous to last week the conditions were so fa- vorable that fruit growers were pre- dicting a large crop, and it looked as though the crops this year would be large enough to make up for the poor yield last year. Peaches, cherries, berries, apples and in fact almost every kind of fi-uit has suffered more or less from the untimely frosts. \Vm. L. Gallman, who is a big grower, and has a large peach orchard in which there are 10,000 trees, says there is no doubt about the big damage that the peach crop received. John Long, a grower close by,, states that his or- chard has been practically wiped out as far as a yield can be expected this year. Another crop that is now prac- tically ruined is the tomato crop. The early floods destroyed hundreds of thousands of tomato plants, and now the frosts have wiped out what plants escaped the high water. Farmers who have early peas up, have now but blackened leaves. HoR.\CE J. Head. Thorburn's New Street Number. Through the Woolworth Building, New York City has been given a sur- prisingly large amount of publicity. But J. M. Thorbum & Co. are not worrying about this half as much as they are about the fact that they have to change their Barclay street address of No. 33 to No. 53, and their Park place number from 38 to 54 Park place. Naturally though, mail ad- dressed to the old number will reach them, but you will save the post office authorities a lot of vexation and extra work by addressing your orders in the way suggested above. PATENTS GRANTED. 1,061,361. Weed Extractor. Jacob D. Ellis, Castle Rock, Colo. 1,061,387. Combined Leveler and Weed Gatherer for Culti- vators. Lars A. Larson, Elgin. 111. CABBAGE CELERY BRUSSELS SPROUTS CAUUFLOWEJ? RUTA BAGA TURNIP WEEIER & DON, SEED MERCHANTS 114 Chambers St., New York MICHELL'S SEASONABLE FLOWER SEEDS CINERARIA SEED Vi Tr. Tr. Pkt. Pkt. Dirarf Grand Prize, mixed 60 $1.00 Med. TaU Grand Prize, mixed. .60 1.00 PRIMULA CHINENSIS SEED Alba MagniSca, White 60 $1.00 Chiswiok, Red 60 1.00 Kermesina Splendens, Crim- son 80 1.00 Rosy Morn, Pink 60 1.00 Dacbess, White, carmine cen- tre 60 1.00 Holbom Bine 60 1.00 Michell's Prize Mixture 60 1.00 PRIMULA OBOONICA GIGAN- TEA SEED Tr. Pkt. Lilacina, Pale lilac 50 Kermesina, Crimson 50 Rosea, Pink 50 Alba, White 50 Hybrids, Mixed 50 ANTIRRHINUM jnCHELI/S GIANT STRAIN Tr. Pkt. Oz. Giant Salmon Pink 30 $1.50 Giant Fink 20 .60 Giant Scarlet 20 .60 Giant Striped 20 .60 Giant Wliite 20 .60 Giant Yellow 20 .60 Giant Jlixed 15 .50 ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS NANUS SEED GREENHOUSE GROWN 1,000 Seeds... $3.75 i 10.000 Seeds.. $34.00 6,000 Seeds... 18.00 I i5,000 Seeds.. 80.00 I/ATHHOCSE GROWN 1.000 Seeds... $2.50 I 10.000 Seeds.. $23.00 5.000 Seeds... 12.00 ' 25.0(H) Seeds.. 50.00 ASPARAGUS SPRENGERII SEED 1,000 Seeds... $ .75 i 10.000 Seeds.. .$5.50 5.000 Seeds... 3.00 I 26.000 Seeds.. .12.50 Also all other Seasonable Seeds, Bulbs and Supplies for the Florist. HENRY F. MIGHELL COMPANY 518 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pa. PEAS, BEANS. RADISH )„„.„, ,„, ,^, ^rade and all Garden Seeds ) ^^ ^^ •jiB-JSO W CO. ONION SETS Write for Prices LAWN GRASS SEED WHOLESALE ONLY J. OLIVER JOHNSON, 1874-76 Milwaukee Avenue, CHICAGO, ILL. Lily of the Valley Pips We have on hand a few cases of Lily of the Valley Pips (3000 to case), Ber- lin and Hamburg, which we offer at $32.00 Per Case (of 3000) 33 Barclay St. NEW YORK ROSES, CARNATIONS, CHRYSANTIKMUM PLANTS, SEEDS, BULBS ■(■4 ■■ 7«nr want!. W« will take car* of tk«B>. w* rappl7 stock at market prie«. Catalogue for the ashing S. S. SKIDELSKY & CO. 1215BetzBM8. Philadelphia. CHILDS' GLADIOLI are noted the world avT toi SUPCR.IOR MEKIT John Levris Childs FLOWERFIELD, L. L, N. Y. SAVE THE TREES OR MONEY REFUNDED TANGLEFOOT will k«ep them below. 3 lb., 85c. 10 lb. $2.65 Wm. Elliott & Sons 42 Vesey St., New York VEGETABLE PLANTS CABBAGE, Wakeeeld, Saccesslon, Early and late Flat Dntch, Sorehead, All Head, Danish Ball Head, etc.. at 20 rts. per 100, 600 for 76 cts.. $1.00 per 1,000, 10,000 and over 85 cts. per 1,000. LETTUCE, Grand Rapids, Bis Boston, Boston Market, and Tennis Ball, 20 eta. per 100, 600 for 76 cts., $1.00 per 1,000. BEET, Eclipse, Crosby and Egyptian, U cts. per 100, SOO for Sl.OO, $1.26 per 1,000.. . CELEKT, Golden Self Blanching, 40 eta. per 100. $2.60 per I.OOO. TOMATO PLANTS, will be ready about May 26th. Send for Catalogne. Cash trlth Order. R. Vincent, Jr. & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. When writing to advertitere kindly mention HORTICULTURE. May 24, 1913 HOETICULTURE 795' LILIES Lilium Myriophytlum Lilium Sargentiae The bulbs of these magnifi- cjent new Lilies are now ready for delivery. For the best results next year, they should be planted at once. Price $1.50 each, $15.00 per doz. R.&J.Farquhar&Co. Boston, Mass. Sweet Pea Seed IS Mr SPECIALTY Watch my new winter orchid- flowering type. They will be Intro- duced this season. I have all the olors — over 60. ANT. C. ZVOLANEK Greenhouses: BOUND BROOK, NEW JERSEY Seed Ranch: LOMPdC. CALIFORNIA The Everett B. Clark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans, Peas. Sweet Com, Onion, Tivnv, Radish, Beet. Etc. Branches: Michigan and Wis«»>nfiui MILFORD, CONTt F. BULLERI FLOWER SEEDS SCAFATi, ITALY Wholesale Price List to the Seed Trade Only SO West 30th Street, NEW YORK Agent Representative Oi. Astera. American BrancblDg, 1b colors |1.0( Asters. Imperial Mldseasoc, Id colon. 2.69 Bachelor's Button. Double Blue 1.00 Candytuft. Giant Wbltc Pcrfectloii.. M OTpsophila Elegans Grandlflor* Alb*. .20 THOMAS J. GREY CO. 32 South Market St., Bo»ton, Mast. Place Your Order Now For AYRES' WINTER FLOWERING SWEET PEA SEED For Fall Delivery S. BRYSON AYRES CO. " Rtnmvn4d Sweet Pea Specialists" •vaayalope Indepesid«nc«, Mo. HERE IS YOUR CHANCE TUBEROSES rirst-class ImUts. i-c in. :5c. per hun- dred; ^7.00 per thousand. BEDDING PLANTS Extra lint' sttnk ut rea?»onable prices. FLOWER AND VEGETABLE SEEDS for early planting. Let us have your order. James Vick's Sons ROCHESTER, N. Y. SOW NOW My soloctcd .strain of Begoni.T Gracilis Liimijiosa. extra large flowered scarlet and Itegonia Bedding Queen, extra large flowered real pink. These two varieties wlien sown from now on to the latter part of June will make excel- lent 4, .5. or 6 inch pot plants for Xmas flowering. They are fine sellers and better keepers than Gloire de I.r)rraine. 1 Tr. Pkt *0.60 6 Tr. Pkt $8.60 0. V. Zangen, Seedsman, Hoboken, N. J. BEGONIAS Single separate colors and choice mlxtara, 40c per dozen ; $2.60 per 100. Double separate colors and choice mlxtar*. flOc per dozen ; $4.00 per 100. GLOXINIAS Separate colors and choice mlxtnra, SOt per doien ; $3.60 per 100. A. Henderson & Co. 352 N. Michigan Av*. - CHICAGO Phone Bandelph tm. For Early Sewing Prut Lilt Jtr the Askttif The W. W. Barnard Co. UI.23S W. U.JiM.St.. GBIOAfiO FOR High Class Florists' FLOWER SEEDS WRITE TO KELWAY & SON The Premier English Export House (Actual Raisers) Also Choice Strains of Gar- den and Farm Seeds Special Prices for present delivery or on contract now ready. LANGPORT, ENGLAND J. BOLGIANO & SON WHOLESALE FiaO AND GARDEN SEHIS Establiahed 1818 Write For Our Lew Prt.es LIGHT, PRATT and ELLtCOTT ST8. BALTIMORE, MD^ Burpee's Seeds PHILAOEI^PHIA. BLUE LIST OF WHOLES.4I,E FBICBS MAILED ONLY TO THOSE WHO PLANT FOB PROFIT. I. W. Unnukwu Mgr. M. W. WIHms, te*) California Seed Growers Association, Inc. Growers For Wholesale Dealors SAN J08B CALlromMIA NEW CROP SEEDS FOB FLOBI8TS Ask far 191t Catalecae. Joseph Breck & Sons Corp- SoedBinen '47-54 No. Market $t.» BOSTON, MASS. BULBS and- HARDY PLANTS Contracts made for Seed Growing E.S. MILLER, " WADING RIVER, N. t 796 HOBTICULTUBB May 24, 1913 JOHN BREITMEYER'S $ONS= Cor. Broadway and Gratiot Ave*. DETROIT, MICH. Irlistic Designs . . . High Grade Cut Blooms We ooTer all Mtchlsan polnU and good Mettoni of Ohio. Indiana and Canada. Mamberi FlorUta' Tderraiib DeUTerr Asioclatlon. HESS & SWOBODA FLOR.ISTS Telephones 1501 and L. 168Z 1415 Farnum St., NEB. • IVIAIH. We Will Take Good Care Of All Your Orders m WISCONSIN C. C. POLLWORTH CO. Milwaukee WILUAM J. SMYTH Cor. Mlckliiaii Atc. and Slat St., CHICAGO, ILL. (Itmbar Floriiti' TaUcrapb D«Ut«i7 Aata.) We ihlp to all point* tn minoU and Iowa. IMhM IIB. Mdine 181. Aldin 812. SAMUEL MURRAY Kansas City, Mo. 913 Grand Ave. Member of the Florists' Teleirrapli Delivery. M Orfirs Given Prompt and Careful Attention ne Park Floral Go. J. A. VALENTINE Pres. Uember Florists* Telegraph Delivery. DENVER, COLORADO WILLIAM L. ROCK FLOWER CO. Kansas City, • • Mo. win carefully execute orders for Kansas City and any town in Missouri or Kansas. "THE HOIHE OF FLOWERS" The largest out flower store in America. Orders for the TWIN CITIES and for all North western points given prompt at- teotlon. HOLM & OLSON, Inc£R 11 NORTH PEARL STREET, ALBANY, N. Y. May 24, 1913 HORTICULTURE 797 NEW ENGLAND FLOWER DELIVERIES Send flower orders for delivery in Boston and all New England points to THOS. F. GALVIN 124 Tremont St., Boston BOSTON'S BEST In Quality and Design Can be relied npon when yon transfer your retail orders to EDWARD MACMULKIN 194 BoyUton Street, BOSTON. CARBONE Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery 342 Boylston St., Boston Vases. Garden Furniture, Art Goods and New DeslKns in Tusran.v Baskets for Florists' Use, in Wholesale Department. WASHINGTON- 91S F ST. N. W. F. H. KRAMER Auto delivery of Designs and Flowers to any address in Wasiiington. Stock and Work First Class JOHNSTON BROTHERS Laadlas FlerlaU. Ordwi SII*d far mmt rtat of th« ItKt*. 38 Derrance Stmt PROVIDENCE The CalHornia Rorist JULIUS BPPSTEIN FRANK H FORREST S44 - 348 Geary Street, SAN FRANCISCO, and Hotel St. Franeis, CAL. We cover the entire Pacific Coast and West of the Rockies. Wire us your orders for all Steamers sailing for Honolulu, Manila and the Orient. Regular Trade Discount. FI^'nrBBS BT TI.BCIRAPH. SAN FRANCISCO CAX.IFOBN1A. Pelicano, Rossi & Co. 123 KEARNY ST. The Far-Famed Flowers of TORONTO Delivered on mail or telegraph order fpr any occasion, in any part of the DominlJTtt. JOHN H. DUNLOP 96 Yonge St., TORONTO. ONT. MONTREAL-- HALL & ROBINSON ^J s J^ 125 ST. CATHERINE ST., W. ™° St. Paul, Minn. L. L. MAY & CO. Catalogue Free on Application Ordci Your Flowers (or delivery in this secttOD from the LEADING FLmtSTS OF THE NORTHWEST Oi Interest to Retail Horists "FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH." Leading Retail Florists Listed by Towns for Ready Reference. Albany, N. Y.— H. G. Eyres, 11 N. Pearl St. Albany, N. Y.— The Rosary, 23 Steuben St. Boston— Thos. F. Galvin, 124 Tremont St. Boston— Ed. MacMulkln, 194 Boylston St. Boston— Penn, the Florist, 37-43 Brom- fleld St. Boston— Zinn, The Florist, 1 Park St. Boston — Philip L. Carbone, 342 Boylston St. Brooklyn, N. Y.— Robert G. Wilson, Ful- ton St. and Greene Ave. Buffalo, N. Y.— S. A. Anderson, 440 Main St. Buffalo. N. Y.— Palmer's. 304 Main St. Chicago— William J. Smyth, Michigan Ave. and 31st St. Chicago — A. Lange, 25 E. Madison St. Cleveland, O.— J. M. Gasser Co., Euclid Ave. Denver, Col.— Park Floral Co., 1643 B'way. Detroit, Mich. — J. Breltmeyer's Sons, Broadway and Gratiot Ave. Detroit, Mich. — A. Pochelon, Secretary Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association. Kansas City, Mo. — Samuel Murray, 912 Grand Ave. Kansas City, Mo. — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co.. 1116 Walnut St. Milwaukee, Wis.— C. C. Pollworth Co. Montreal, Can— Hall & Robinson, 825 St. Catherine St., W. New York- George M. Stumpp, 761 Fifth Ave., cor. E. 58th St. New York— David Clarke's Sons, 2139- 2141 Broadway. New York — Alex. McConnell, 571 5th Ave. New York— Young & Nugent, 42 W. 28th. New York- Dards. N. E. cor. 44th St. and Madison Ave. New York— Alfred T. Bunyard, 418 Madi- son Ave. New York— Bloomlngdale's, E. 59th St. New York— Max Sehtlng, 22 West 59th St. Omaha, Neb. — Hess & Swoboda, 1415 Far- num St. Providence, R. I.— Johnston Bros., 38 Dorrance St. Providence, R. I.— T. J. Johnston & Co., 171 Weybosset St. Rochester, N. Y.— J. B. Keller Sons, 25 Clinton Ave., N. San Francisco, Cal. — The California Florist, 344-346 Geary St. San Francisco, Cal. — Pellcano, Rossi & Co., 123 Kearney St. St. Paul— Holm & Olson, Inc. St. Paul, Minn.— L. L. May & Co. Toronto, Can.— J. H. Dunlop, 96 Yonge St. Washington, D. C— Gade Bros., 1214 F St. Washington, D. C— F. H. Kramer. 915 F St., N. W. NEW FLOWER STORES. Fairfield, Me. — C. P. Loder, Main street. Terre Haute, Ind. — G. Pandall, 726 Wabash Ave. Chicago, III.— Mrs. A. Herleman, 709 Willow street. San Antonio, Tex. — Mrs. Ed. Green, 2122 Zavala street. Dayton, O.— W. G. Matthews, Third street, Phillips House Bldg. Oelwein, la. — Charles HancoclJ, Blunt Bldg., South Fredericlc street. NEWS NOTES. Elyria, O. — The greenhouses of Earl Smith have been leased by the L. C. Hecock Floral Co. Eugene, Ore. — Mrs. C. C. Brawner has purchased the business of G. R. Lawrence, proprietor of the Rex Floral Co. New York, N. Y. — The Morris Nur- sery Company have moved to larger quarters in the Flatiron Bldg., Broad- way and 23d street. RICE'S COMMENCEMENT BASKETS AND WEDDING OUTFITS AND ACCESSORIES Lead the Procession Our "Willing Helper'* catalogue tells about them in detail. M. RICE CO. Leading Florists' Supply and Ribbon House. 1220 RACE ST., PHILA., PA. BOSTON, MASS. "Penn. The Telegraph Florist" Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery 37-43 BROMFIELD STREET Transfer your orders for flower or plant deliveries to 7INW Tke Florist £jillil 1 Park St., Boston OUDE BROS. CO FLORISTS 1214 F ST^N.W wAShin&ton. D.C WASHINGTON, D.C. GUDE'S Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 £. MADISON ST. THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY, CLEfELANl Euclid Aveiiu* BUFFALO S.A.ANDERSON 440 MAIN STREET Special Deliveries Niagara Fails- and Lockpott PROVIDENCE, R. I. and all T. J. JOHNSTON & CO.,, New England Points I7t Weybosset Stttet 798 HORTICULTTTRE May 24, 1913 Of Interest to Retail Florists ORIGINALITY. "We lead; let those that can, fol- low." How many florists can really use this phrase? Not very many make attempts at originality, only when they are driven to do so by flower shows, etc., otherwise they seem perfectly satisfied to go on year in and year out with the same old designs, bou- quets and baskets as long as their customers will stand for it. Hats off to our basket manufactur- ers, for the changes they have given us in the past tew years, their intro- duction of baskets with linings to hold water, so the flowers can be arranged to keep for some time; otherwise we would still be using the old method of moss, sticks and wire. Recently an original design was called for at a florist shop in the East, the lady asking for something that would travel a long distance and still retain its freshness on its arrival. The ■florist seeing a chance to make a fine sale, was there with the goods; and here was his suggestion. An empire •wreaih made of Richmond roses; noth- ing out of the ordinary, of course; but the originality was the frame. In place of the ordinary wire frame he had a frame made of light zinc in the form of a trough, thus holding water; the moss was soaked well and then put in the frame and tied in the usual way; the roses used had short stiff stems and were inserted in the water- soaked moss which held them firmly and also supplied the necessary mois- ture. After si.x days the lady returned from her funeral trip and congratulat- ed the florist for his cleverness, say- ing that the wreath had kept beyond expectations. While bridal novelties are never at an end, we must keep in touch with the up-to-date weddings, the bride-to- he ever hunting for originality. Brides have carried the shower bouquets for many years, then some genius orig- inated the bridal prayer-book; an- other suggested the muff, another the fan; still another produced the para- sol, but florists of this hemisphere have been puzzled of late as to what they should flttin.gly suggest next for the bride. A bridal-scarf of chiffon, lace or net, decorated lightly with lily of the valley and small sprays of adian- tum or asparagus caught with tiny bows of baby ribbon is what will be seen at many of the foremost June weddings this season. The scarf can he worn over the shoulders, hanging loosely and the decorated ends falling gracefully, the right hand gripping one ■end of the scarf against the bodice, or it may be gently thrown over the right arm with the decorated ends in full view, this being a matter of choice. Originality often requires nerve. If you lack that confidence in your creation it will never make a hit and you will find yourself playing second fiddle to some other originator's Idea. Mr. Storeman. FLORIST WASHINGTON D.C. the clerks act like they are glad to see me. I like to go into a store where I feel welcome. In some stores I have felt like an intruder breaking into a pri- vate home. I like to enter a store by being in- vited in by attractive window dis- plays. I generally choose a store by the windows and I very seldom find that they misrepresent the quality of the store. I like to deal with a stoi-e where I know the clerks work together pleas- antly, where they receive proper credit for what they do, and the proprietor treats them well. When I go into a store. I like to have the clerk take my complete or- der, and then collect the articles, wrapping them in as few parcels as possible. I like a store where the clerks know where to find what I want without un- necessary delay. I like to go into a store where there is plenty of light, both in the daytime and evening, and where there is good ventilation. I like a store where the shelves are clean and where they do not show dusty packages and cans. I always patronize the cleanest store I can find. I like to go into a store where the clerks are anxious to wait on me, where they are desirous of showing me goods, even though I may not make a purchase. I like a store where I always get a receipt, for it is the only safe way. and I know I am getting exactly what I pay for. When goods are delivered or I send after them. I always like to have the store send me a receipt, so I may know that I get what I ordered. The ideal store is the one that has these good qualities and more. — N. a. R. Weekh/. THE IDEAL STORE. I like to go into a warm store — not steam-heated, particularly, but heart- heated — a store where the proprietor is cordial, obliging and cheerful, where PHILADELPHIA NOTES. The voice of the lawn mower is heard in the land and the cheerful snip of the hedge shears. The seed stores clap their hands with joy and rush them out with ball-bearing celerity. 0 glory! The rhododendrons are in bloom. What effulgence of pink and lavender in a sea of green! Let "the dogwood trees bark, and the pus- sywillows purr;" rhododendrons for mine. Edward Reid has been entertaining during the week at his Lansdowne Villa. Mrs. Jno. L. Radclyffe and daughter, of Richmond, Va. A feature of this visit was an auto trip to At- lantic City. Apropos of the proposed Fathers' Day some of the militant element among the ladies are rather free to assert that until the "old man" be- haves himself better than he has been doing of late there will be no red rose for him. Water lilies of the choicer large- flowering varieties made their appear- ance in this market on the 21st. The Pennock-Meehan Co. stated that they expected regular shipments from now on. These are very useful in decora- tions and all very lasting and effective for summer suggestions. The past ten days have been quite cool and have kept back the local peony crop nicely, so that these will be in good shape for Memorial Day. On Sunday, the 18th, many people around here, were out of coal and had to go to bed to keep warm! If you don't believe me, ask Com. Westcott. The peach crop and tender vegetables suf- fered considerably. Visitors: Wm. J. Halliday, Balti- more, Md.; Mrs. Jno. L. Radclyffe and daughter, Richmond. Va.; G. R. Gresham, of C. A. Dahl Co., Atlanta, Ga.; Stephen Mortensen, Southamp- ton, Pa. W. C. Langbridge, represent- ing Jerome B. Rice Co.. Cambridge, N. Y. ORDERS FOR NEW YORK WIRE OR PHONE TO MAX SCHLING 22 West 59th Street, adjoining Plaza Hota Best Florists in the States as References EUROPEAN ORDERS EXECUTED Rochester, N. Y. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue, N. Rochester Phone 506. Long Dist. Bell Phone 2iS<) Memben Florists Telegraph Delivery May 24, 1913 HOKTICULTUEE 799 fcrytrMfejaferaferafej^ ^i«^y(^i»^yfe?yi^lfc?yi!*JJgJJj|iJjA!»^ DH^atTi* i!AJi*ryfcryfcr!*r!A'i* WEDDING OUTFITS Needed by Every Florist ^ Kneeling- Stools, Wedding- Gates, Aisle Posts and Basket Vases, Adjustable Plant Stands, Bridal jj^ Scarfs of Chiffon and Silk, Real Lace Bouquet Holders, Etc. Most Complete Stock Ever Offered. SR m WE CALL THEM SUNSHINE BASKETS | Bridesmaids' Baskets, Tumbler Baskets for Spring Flowers, Baskets of Every Material, Shape ^ and Color. You Can Sell Sunshine Baskets. iJSi is not too late to send us your Memorial Day orders. We can take care of them promptly. H. BAYERSDORFER ®. CO THE FlyORISTS" SUPPLY HOUSE OF AMERICA 1129 ARCH STREET, PHILADELPHIA. PA. CHICAGO NOTES. A Rose Sale, located mostly at the hotel entrances, is booked for June 4th. If the roses offered are of good quality the idea is a good one, and the florists will not be losers but gain- ers by the event. A State street -window showing a properly gowned and be-flowered June bride and two flower girls attracted so much attention that the walk was blockaded. While there was nothing strikingly new in the arrangement of the flowers, the work was exquisitely done. Lily of the valey was used ex- clusively and no ribbon. Florists are interested in the an- nouncement, by the local papers, of the finding of a bottle on the North Shore beach. Sunday, containing a message' from the Christmas tree boat which was lost last winter. It said: "Rouse Simmons went to bottom with cargo and crew, after jamming sunken Ice, crushing front of boat." Some have the idea that the use of quantities of flowers at funerals is not so popular as heretofore, but Ernst Wienhoeber does not share this opin- ion. He had eight auto truck loads and several delivery wagon loads to look after at a fimeral Saturday, and then many of the large pieces were not sent to the house, but went direct- ly to the cemetery. News of the death of G. L. Grant, editor of the Florists' Review, and for many years a resident of Chicago, was learned with deep regret, by his many friends in the trade here. A telegram was received saying that he had not rallied from a second operation per- formed last Friday for appendicitis, and his daughter Mrs. Miller left for Soquel. Cal., on Saturday. The Trib- une on Monday announced his death as taking place Sunday. , Inventory Is being taken at E. H. Hunt's this week and the passing of the business of the oldest florists' sup- ply house of Chicago into other hands is inevitable. Since the death of its founder, tlie business has gone through various crises and each time with ap- parently a good chance for success, started anew. This time the stock will be sold and while no final arrange- ments are completed it is pretty well understood that former employees will be the purchasers and the proceeds go toward paying the creditors. C. M. Dickinson, for many years manager, and his mother Mrs. E. H. Hunt, are located in Montana on a ranch near Butte. There will be some changes in the locations of the florists of the Atlas Block, though no one expects to leave the building. At present there are twelve wholesalers on the second floor and one in the basement. The other basement room, formerly occupied by Poehlmann Bros. Co., has been rented by Zeck & Mann from the second floor, whose lease has been taken by Dominick Frerer. now renting a room from the Chicago Carnation Company, same floor. John Zech and Mathias H. Mann bought the Michael -Winandy business, March 29, 1905, and have oc- cupied the same room ever since. Their increased business makes a large place imperative and as soon as the new location is re-decorated and ice boxes in they will take possession. The Chicago Carnation Company have also found their quarters too small and partitions will be removed, doubling their space. Personal. Floren Cipar thinks he will go into business for himself, having served 16 years with E. H. Hunt. John Pavelchic, who has had charge or the wire work for B. H. Hunt for 17 years, and his four associates, are now with Poehlmann Bros. Company in the same capacity. T. T. Clark expects to spend a few weeks with his parents at Beardstown, 111., famous for its fine fishing and its annual fishing carnival in August, when thousands of pounds of fish are baked and given away to the summer visitors. Visitors: B. H. Mann, Richmond, Ind.; J. J. Karins. representing H. A. Dreer. Philadelphia; E. E. Sted, Valpa- raiso. Ind. Florists' Refrigerators Write us tor catalogue and Pricas, stating size you require, and for what kind of cut flowers you wish to use the refrigerator; also state whether you want it for display or only for storage. McCray Refrigerator Co 553 Lake Street. KendaHviUe. M Mentitn Horticulture tvA^n you luriU. 800 HORTICULTURE May 24, 1913 NEW^ CROP Dagger Ferns for Memorial Day $2.00 per lOOO Special price on large quantities. Nearby stock, equal to anything offered in this market. Try a shipment now. The Leo NIessen Co. 'VirHOI^Cf A.LE V\A>9.\arTS la&iSi^^Jirt... PHILADELPHiM giimiiniiiimiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiMun I To Cut Flower Growers and i Retail FloHsta IF YOU want to find a muket fof yoar product want a regular oi special npplj of the product of tke beit groweri CooAult the Advertisements on these Wholesale Flower Pages S The Advertisers Represented Mere are the Leadhif S Concerns la the Wholesale Flower Trade JIUIUtUllUlUIIIUilUIUIllllllll THE BEST LETTERS FOR FLORIST'S USE THOSE MADE BY THE Boston Florist Letter Co. )Ki PEARL ST. BOSTON N. F. McCarthy, Mgrr. Order (Hrect or !>uy from yoar local supply dealer. Insist on having the BOSTON Inscriptions, Enihlenis, etc. Always in Stock. CUT FLOWER BOXES EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUFACTURERS PHILADELPHIA. PA. HENRY M. ROBINSON & CO. 15 Province St., 9 Chapman PL, BOSTON, MASS. Everything in Flowers Complete Stock of Florists' Greens, Tliree Floors of Florists* Supplies. GEORGE B. HART WHOLESAUE FLORIST 24 Stone St., Rochester, N.Y. ILeJ.M.McCullough'slonsCo. WHOLESALE COMMISSION FLORISTS CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Sperinl Mttentinn to shipping orders. Job- Bers of Florists' Siiii|ilies. Seeds and Bulbs. Price list on application. Phon* V-,;-. "-ti. 31B ^Valniit St., Cincinnati. ATLANTA COMMISSION FLORIST CO. ConaigninenU Solicited ~A READY MARKET FOR ANYTHING ATLA.NTA GEOR.GIA POEHLMANN BROS. CO. I Cut Flowers All the Year Round 33<35-37 RANDOiPH STREET, CHICAGO Graanhous«s, Morton Grove, III. WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS — ^^^^^'^'^^rD^AVe^R"! CWClNNAti May TNnaTI"] D1 ay 19 I BTRoir April 21 TO DEALERS ONLY 6.00 4.00 6.00 4.00 6.00 4.00 I 2.00 1 7.00 to 4.00 to 7.00 to 4.00 to 4.00 to 8.00 to 5.00 to to a. 50 to x.oo to ROSBS Am. Beauty, Fancy amd SpeciaT. . . . ^e.oo to 25.00 j 30.00 to '* " Extra 15.00 to 20.00 ' 25.00 to " '• No. 1 8.00 to 15.00 15.00 to " " Lower Grades a.oo to 6.00 6.00 to Killamey, Extra 5.00 " Ordinary 2.00 Richmond, Marvlaiid, Extra 5.00 *' Ordinary . . . 2.00 Bride, 'Maid i 3.00 Hillinadon, Ward, Melody, Elxtra " '* '* Ordinary Taft, Sunburst Carnations, Fancy Grade 3-O0 " Ordinary x.50 Cattleyas to 1 Lilies, Longiflorum 6.00 to xo.oo 12.50 Callas 6.00 Id 8.001 13.50 Lily of the Valley 3.00 to 4.00 | 3.00 Gladioli 10 . ... Iris to Mignonette > to 2.00 Daises 25 to .75 , i.oo Snapdragon 4.00 to 6.00' Stocks to ' Sweet Peas 25 to .50 | Gardenias to Adtantum to Smilax to Asparagus Plumous, Striofs (lOoV . 39.00 to " " & Spren. (zoobchs.).. 2*.oo to 35 -oo 30.00 35-00 I3.00 8.00 6.00 S.oo 6.00 8.00 12.00 8. 00 3 00 3.50 1500 15.00 4.00 4.o» 2.00 .50 to 1.00 I z.oo 13.50 , 40-00 j 35.00 i 35.00 1.00 25.00 1.50 15.00 50.00 'gOFFXtCT^WrfsgOK* May 19 I May xa 1500 10.00 7.00 3,00 6.00 3.00 6.00 4.00 3-00 8.00 3J0O 4.00 2.50 3.00 40.00 8.00 6.00 6.00 2-50 2.00 1.00 4.00 2.00 .40 40.00 to to 50,00 1 35.00 to 35.00 15.00 10.00 5.00 8.00 4.00 8.00 6.00 6.00 10.00 6.00 8.00 3.00 2.50 50.00 12.00 10.00 4.00 lO-BS 300 4.00 1.50 6.00 4.00 X.OO X.35 50.00 35.0O 25.00 IS-OO 10.00 4.00 6.00 2.00 6.00 2.00 30,00 20.oe 6.Qe 6.00 2.00 4.00 300 30.00 6.00 3.0* t» .50 X.S5 to 8.eo 4.00 io.«» 4.W 2.00 40.05 lo.ea (>.m 4.00 4.«0 4.00 3^ 4.00 1.50 30.a» 30.00 30.00 to to PETER REINBERG~ I WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS 37 RANDOLPH STREET .... CHICAGO, ILL. Chicago Flower Growers' Associatiofl Whoteaale Growers of Cut Flowara and PlMvta « 176 N. MICHIGAN AVE., S^<[%'^!^^K." OHlCAaO CHICAGO CARNATION CO. A. T. PYFER, Manager 30 East Randolph Stnet, CHICAGO, ILL. MICHIGAN CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE, Inc. WHOLESALE COMMISSION FLORISTS Conatgnments Solicited Hardy Fancy Fern Oar Specialty 38-40 BBOAflWAY. DETROIT, MtCH. Pric«« Quoted in these Columns are for Dealers Onlw. When Writinc; to Advertisers Pleese Mention HORTICULTURE. May 24, 1913 HOKTICULTUBE 801 PEONIES WeatlUT conditions liave lieen ideal for I'ecmii's — an early season, tlien ■ool and rainy, wbioli- gives them better color, better size and better quality. For Memorial Day we will have them in any color and any iinantity, elegant stock of the newer and better varieties, plenty of nhites. $6.00 per Iiundred for a good grade: $8.00 and $10.00 for the ■hoicest. Good assortment for Immi-iliate shipment at the same prices. HARDY DAGGER FERNS. Splendid, large, well selected fronds in uniform pacliages of fifty; nearby stocli. $3.50 per 1000; in 1 ots of 3S,000 »r over at $2.00 per 1000. Speiial prices on larger quantities. Immediate delivery. HOXWOOD: In splendid shape; cold storage stock that was gathered before the young growth started. Good clean stock, no surplus wood. $7.50 per case. i;.VRDENIAS: Special. $3.00 per doz ; Fancy, $2.00 per doz. V.\LLEV: Special, $4.00 per 100; Extra, $3.00 per 100. C.VTTLEYAS: Mossiae, Special, $7.50 per doz; Extra, $0.00 per doz. • iigas, first of the season, very choice quality, large handsome flowers, beautifully co.ored : Special, $9.00 per doz. Extra, $7.60 per doz. ( ED.AR B.ARK: For window boxes and plant tubs, $1.00 per bundle. M EADQ LJAR1- £ R S F-C >FR GRE e: IMS Bronze Galax; $l..jO per 1.000; .$8.50 per 10,000. Spbagnum Moss : 10 bbl. bales nicely burlapped, each $4.00; Leueo lioe S H":\ys, green and bronze; .?1.00 per IIKI ; >?" .oO o bale lots, each, .$13.75; 10 bale lots, each, $;j.50. pel l.CMIO. Fancy Ferns, $2 .00 per lOOO; cold storage stock < ' recn Sheet Moss : $S..50 per bag. Boxwood, ¥7.50 3er case. I i reen Lump Moss : .$1.50 per bag. Asparagus Strin gs, 50c. each. Asparagus and $prengeri bunches. 50c. each. RIBBO^fS AND SUPPLIES: Many new patterns in exclusive Ribbons. Write us (or prices on these and on Supplies S. S. PennocK-Meehan Co. THE WHOLESALE FLORISTS OF PHILADELPHIA. AL.\" PHILADELPHIA NEW YORK 1608-1620 Ludlow Street 117 West 28th Street SMALL SHIPMENTS CAN BE SENT BY PARCEL POST AT PURCHASER'S RISK WASHINGTON 1216 H. St., N. W- Flower Market Reports WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS -•'^'^^°^;«'^g|7^'.oo. ^^^ Premouitious of the Me- BOSTON morial Day rush are in the air. Retail clerks are busy in all spare time fixing up the many arrangements of preserved material which are so much in de- mand at that time and growers are beginning to hold back or hasten for- ward their special crops as conditions warrant and we shouldn't be surprised if some of them already have a good nest full of cut carnations, lilies and other things hidden away in the secret vaults. Continued cool weather keeps everybody guessing and on the tem- perature of the days between now and May 30th depends the outcome of many a house of astilbe and stocks as well as lots of other things. Pres- ent demand is light and wholesale prices are easy. Quality is very good on overything, especially the roses, which seem to enjoy the cool bracing atmosphere of the past ten days. No peonies have been seen in this mar- ket so far and no southern gardenias. The winter sweet pea houses are about worn out and flowers from them are of poor quality but the spring-grown Spencers are coming in superb form and there are plenty of them. As a genera] proposition it is safe to pre- Roses Am. Beauty, Fancy and Special.... " " Extra No.i " '* Lower Grades Killarney, Extra " Ordinary Richmond, Maryland, Extra " *' Ordinary . . . Bride, 'Maid Hillingdoo, Ward, Melody, Extra. - " " '* Ordinary Taft, Sunburst Carnations, Fancy Grade " Ordinary Caitleyas Lilies, Longiflorum Callas Lily of the Valley Gladioli BOS I ON Way 22 Mignonette Daises Snaodragon Stock5 Sweet Peas Gardenias Adiantum Smilax Asparagus Plumosus, Strings (loo). ** ** & Spren. (loo Bchs.). ao.oo to 35.00 15.00 to 20.00 8.00 to 10.00 3.00 to 5JDO to 1 . 50 to 4.00 to I .50 to 1. 00 to 6.00 6.00 3.00 6.00 4.00 1.50 4.00 2. CO 1. 00 35.00 4.00 5.00 1. 00 2.00 1. 00 1. 00 to to 3.00 2.00 .50 to 6.00 to 1. 00 to 10.00 to to 25.00 to 4.00 4.00 6.00 3.00 8.00 3.00 2.00 50.00 8.00 8.00 3.00 6.00 3.00 3.00 1. 00 5.00 3.00 1. 00 15.00 1.25 15.00 50.00 35-00 CHICAQO May 12 25.00 to 35.00 20.00 to 25.00 15.00 to 20.00 5.00 to 10.00 6.00 to 8.00 3.00 to 5,00 6.00 to 8.00 3.00 to 5.00 , i>T. LOUIi» May 19 to 35.00 15.00 to lo.oo to a. 00 6.00 2,00 THrCr May 19 40.00; iS.oo to 25.00 to to 0.00 3.00 to 6.00 to 3.00 to 2.00 to 50.00 to 8.00 to 6.00 to 2.00 to 4.00 to 4.00 to 3.00 to i.oe to 3.00 to 3.00 to .50 to to 8.00 5.00 12.00 4.00 3-00 60.00 10.00 8.00 4.00 8.00 6.00 5.0Q 1.50 6.00 4.00 1.50 I 00 to 50.00 to 75.00 35.00 to 50.00 3-00 6.00 4.00 to 6.00 to 1. 00 to .50 to 40.00 to 5.00 to 5-00 to 3.00 to 8.00 to 2.00 to 3-00 to 1. 00 to 3 00 to to . •as to 1. 00 to 1. 00 00 12.00 to 35.00 to 8.00 to to 15.00 12.50 to 6.00 8.cx> to 2.00 8.00 6.00 to 8.00 4.00 1. 00 to 4.00 8.00 6.00 to S.oo 4.03 1. 00 to 400 5.00 2.00 to 0.00 10.00 6.00 to S.oe 5.00 2.00 to 4.0* 10.00 to 9.09 3.0D to 4.00 ■75 1.00 to 2.00 50.00 30.00 to 50.00 6.00 to 12. CO 8.00 6.oii> to 10.00 4.00 2.00 to 4.00 10.00 lo.ao to 12.00 4.00 to 4.00 to 2.00 .60 to I eo 5.00 3.00 to 8.00 2.00 to 10.00 .60 .60 to 1.00 2.00 8.00 to 20.00 1. 25 ■75 to 1.50 15.00 12.00 to 15.00 50.00 3i-»o to 50.00 20.00 as .00 to 50.00 diet a good and plentiful supply of flowers from both outdoor and indoor sources for Memorial Day. The market has recov- CHICAGO ered from the demands of Mothers' Day and rather more stock is seen on the count- ers of the wholesalers at this writing than at any previous week during the month. Cool weather has kept the carnations firm and some especially fine stock, with long stiff stems are coming in daily. The Spencer sweet peas are selling particularly well, the commo'D peas bringing about (Cotilinued o» page Soj) 802 HORTICULTURE May 24, 1913 M. C. FORD Succesgor to FORD BROTHERS J2l West 28th Street NEW YORK ,f A Full Line of ALL CUT FLuWIOKS. Telephone, 38T0 or 3871 Madison Square. H. E. FROMENT Wholesale Commission Florist, Choice Cut Flowers, 57 West 28th St. NEW YORK Telephones: 3200, 2201, Madison Square. Edward C. Horan Wholesale Florist 55 WEST 28th ST. Tel. \*ll Madison Square NeW YOFR Moore, Hentz & Nash Wholesale Conrniission Florists 55 and 57 Wast 26th Street New York Telephone No. 756 Madison Square — WIVI, p. FORD — Wholesale Florist 107 W. 28tii Stmt, NEW YORK OiU and Impact the Baat ■•UbUshmoit la th« WlialMaU Flower Dlatrict. GEO. C. SIEBRECHT WHOLESALE FLORIST I09 >A^esT as'th ST CONSIGNMENS SOLICIIED rH0NE(««8( MADISON SO.. NEW YORK THE KERVAN COMPANY Fresh Cut E\erg:reens, IMo.^seH, Southern Sniilax. Galax and L^iicothoe, Preserved and Fresh Cut Cvcas and Palmetto. ,., dig} M.d.:,. 113 W. 28 St., New York. REED (SL KELLER 122 West 25th St., New York Florists' Supplies We manufacture all our Metal Designs, Baskets, Wire Work & Novelties ;iii(.l jtrt' dealers iu lieeorative Glassware, Growers and Florists' Requisites WILLIAM H. KUEBLER Brooklyn's Foretnoct and Best WHOLESALE GOMMI8SI0N HOU»E A Hrat Claia Market lor all CUT FLOWERS as Wllloochby St., Brooklyn, N. T. Wired Toothpicks Manulactured by W.J.60WEE, Berlin, N.Y. W,«00....»1.H. 00,oeo....$1.M. Sample tree For aele b7 dcslera. I*. J. S^dl^TH Suoeeaaor te JOHN I. RAYNOR Wholesale Commission Florist 'A'i^EfT*SS8^''fiP A full Una of Choice Cut Flower stack lor all pumaeea. Tb« HOME OP THB ULV by the ie«, 1000 er |0,0«0 TBL. t99« MADISON SQUARE 49 We«t 28th 5t., New York City Walter F.Sheridan Wh^ltal* C»wtmtim»ioit DetUtr in CHOICE CUT FLOWERS f33 W»tt 28th Sift*. Htm York Teleptwne— *»31-3M3 Me^laoa Squara J . K. ^ A Full Stock for L. I- e: IM MEMORIAL DAY ORDER NOW 106 WEST 28TH STREET, NEW YORK Telephones, 167 and 4468 Mad. Sq. HEADQUARTERS FOR NOVELTIES ORCHIDS A SPECIALTY ALWAYS ON HAND , THE HIGHEST %/ A I I C"V ALWAYS •^^ GR.\DEOF VM 1.1.11.1 ON HAND GARDENIAS, DAISIES, ROSES AND CARNATIONS JAMES McMANUS, mI^II 105 W. 28th St., Ne M»d"' 105 W. 28th St., New York NEW YORK QUOTATIONS PER 100. To Dealers Only ROSES AND CARNATIONS American Beauty, Fancy and Special ... " •■ Extra No.i " " Lower Grades Klllarney , Extra " Ordinary Richmond, Maryland, Extra '' " Ordinary Bride, IVIald Htlllngdon, Ward, Melody, Extra •• '* •' Ordinary . . . Talt, Sunburst Caraalions, Fancy Grade *' Ordinary last Half of Wwk First Half of Wuk ending Ms n becinnint May 19 1S13 1913 I2.00 to 20 .00 I2M> to 30 aa «.0O to 8.00 6.00 to 8.sa 4.00 to 5.0D 4.00 10 j.aa ■50 to a. 00 ■so 10 a.ae 3.00 to 5-00 3.00 10 s-ee 1.00 to a. 00 i.ao to 2.ea 4.00 to 6.00 4.00 to 6.aa 1. 00 to a.oo 1. 00 to 2.aB ■75 to 5.00 ■75 to j.ea 3.00 to 6.00 3.00 to 6.ee x.oo to 3.00 i.oe to j.ea to i.aa 3.00 to 8.00 3.0a 3^0D to 6,00 2.00 to 4.a> 1. 00 to 3.50 1. 00 CO 9.00 WHOLESALE FLORISTS Telephones {{^ j Madieon Square CONSIOMMENT8 AOUCffiaB ALBANY CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE THOMAS TRA,CEY, Mgr. ivilOLBSALE ONLY 76 Maiden Lane, ALBANY, NaYa SATE TIMB AMD MONST BY SKNDENO YODB OBiDEB TO US - Prices Right. Consignments Solicited. Telephone ConnectiDn dCmnKAXXT I.O0ATBD. THS HUB OV THK FL«WSB MABKKT BKOTIOM Frank H. Traendly Charles Schenck bHAirESllIGiG TRAENOLY& SCHENCK Wholesale Florist 55 & 57 W. 26 St., N. Y. Trtapho— 70VKoIesale Florists 131 West 28th St., New York Telephones: 798 and 799 M.tdlson Square Consignments Solicited HENRY M.KuBINSON.Pres. MAtTRICEL. GLASS, Tlw THAS E. ROBINSON. V-Pres. .lOSEPH MARGOLIS. S««> HENRY M. ROBINSON GO. OF NEW YORK V\/Kole8ale F'lorls^s Maurice L. GUas, Maaager SS-S7 WEST 26th ST. - - . NEW YORK OTY Spevial Athmtimi * «*<■ S/ii^int r«* May 24, 1913 HOETICULTUEE 803 BUY BOSTON FLOWERS N. F. McCarthy & co., 112 Arch St., 31 Otis St. BOSTON'S BEST HOUSE Flower Market Reports {Continued from page Sot) one-fourth the price of these. All kinds of roses are plentiful, prices for good stock holding up well. Lily of the valley is in great demand as the wedding season approaches, but this flower has sold well all the year. Peonies are beginning to make their presence felt. Some from Illinois are arriving this week. Outdoor flowers, especially snow balls have been held back by cold weather till they are likely to play a prominent part in Memorial Day business. The street car strike CINCINNATI in this city is now over and business lo- cally will undoubtedly get back to nor- mal conditions in a big hurry. During the pendency of the strike all retail business, including the florist busi- ness, down town was at a standstill. The retailers in the suburbs were a little more fortunate but they also say that the effects of the strike on trade in general was plainly felt by them. During the past week the market has been over-supplied in almost every line. The receipts were very large while the demand locally owing to the various conditions was correspondingly small. Shipping business was fairly good but it coufd not carry everything on its shoulders. Judging from the present receipts of flowers and reports from the growers the market will have an ample supply for Memorial Day. Peo- nies are coming in strong and it the weather continues anyways fair at all will be coming in much stronger in a very few days. Besides these, as al- most a special flower for the day, are large cuts of double narcissus. There are roses, carnations, lilies, orchids, gladioli, snapdragon, sweet peas, etc. New Kentucky ferns are in. For the last two or NEW YORK three days everything seems to be coming in more plentifully and business has slackened considerably. All of the stores are complaining, saying busi- ness is very dull. There is not one bright spot just at present. Sweet peas seemed to have the call until Monday, when the demand for them fell off considerably. There is an abundant supply of good stocks. Cal- las, lilies and other large material are very abundant and with the stocks, astilbe and a plentiful supply of gar- den shrub and herbaceous bloom will fill a good place in the Memorial Day supply. Roses are still in excellent quality, due to the cool and bright weather. They have rarely been so WELCH BROS. CO. Anry Derby, 453H St. Pauls Ave., Jersey City, N. J. HEATING APPARATUS Kroeschell Bros. Co., 466 Erie St., CUcm|lL For page see List of Advertisers. Lord & Bumham Co., 1133 Broadway, New York. For page see List o£ Advertisers. HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS Bay State Nurseries, No. Ablngton, Hum. For page see List of Advertisers. B. S. Miller. Wading River, N. Y, For page see List of Advertisers. P. Ouwerkcrk, P. O. No. 1, Hoboken, N. J, For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk & Atkins," Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Breck-Roblnson Nurseries, Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. HOLLYHOCKS Breck-Roblnson Nurseries, Lexington, Mass* For page see List of Advertisers. HOSE H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa. Fur page see List of Advertisers. HOT-BED SASH A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Neponaet, Maa*. For page see List of Advertisers. Parshelsky Bros., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord A Burnham Co., 1133 Broadway, N. Y. i'^or page see List of Advertisers. HYDRANGEAS F. R. Plerson Co., Tarrytown-on-Hudson, New York. Hydrangea Otaksa. For page see List of Advertisers. Hydrangeas : In pots and tubs, $1.50-$3.50 each ; large specimen, $5.O0-$7.50 each. JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. J. INSECTICIDES Aphlne Manufacturing Co., Madison, N. J. Aphlne and Funglne. For page see List of Advertisers. Lemon Oil Co., Baltimore, Md. Standard Insecticides. For page aee List of Advertisers. Benjamin Hammond, Fishkill-on-Hudson, N. Y. Slug Shot. For page see List of Advertisers. IRIS THE IRIS! THE IRIS! One of the finest collections in America. Complete Iris Manual. 25 cents in stamps. C. S. HARRISON'S SELECT NURSERY, York, Neb. LAL'RUS Laurus Cerasus: Bush, 35c.-$1.00 each; Standards, $7.d0 $10.00 each; Pyramids, $5.0O-$7.5O each. JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. J. LEMON OIL Lemon Oil Co., Baltimore, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. LILT BULBS Loechner & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. R. A J. Farquhar &. Co., Boston, Mast, New Lilies. For page see List of Advertisers. B. M. Ward & Co., New York. N. Y. Horae Shoe Brand. For page see List of Advertisers. LILY OF THK VALLEY CLUMPS JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. J. First class goods, $10.00 per 100; $60.00 per 1000. LILT OF THE VALLEY PIPS Loechner & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Angust Rolker & Sons. 31 Barclay St., N. I. For page aee List of Advertisers. Mc^utchison & Co., 17 Murray St., N. T. Berlin Valley Pips. For page see List of Advertisers. J. M. Thorbnrn & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. In writing to Advertisers kindly mention Horticulture 806 HORTICULTUEE May 24, 1913 LOBELIAS Head's Bergenfleld Nurseries, Bergenfield, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. MARGUERITES Marguerites, rooted cuttings from Nlchol- •on strain of winter flowering yellow. $3.00 per 100; $25.00 per lOOO. PEIRCE BEOS., Waltham, Mass. MA8TICA F. O. Pierce Co., 12 West Broadway, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. NEW GEUM Head's Bergenfield Nurseries, Bergenfield, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. ntjhdKry stock p. Ouwerkerk, Weehawken Heights, N. J For page see List of Advertisers. _ W. & T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. Bay State Nurseries, North Ablngton, Mass Hardy, Northern Grown Stock. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. W. B. Whlttler & Co., South Framlngham. Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. P. Hamilton Goodsell, New York. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. McHntchlson & Co., 17 Murray St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. August Rolker&Sons, 31 Barclay St., N. T. For page see List of Advertisers^ Breck-Roblnson Nurseries, Boston, Masi. For page see List of Advertlgerg. New England Nurseries Co., Bedford, Man. Catalogue Nursery Stock. For page see List of Advertisers. F. E. Conine Nursery Co., Stratford, Conn. Large Evergreens and Other Stock. For page see List of Advertisers. Manual of the Trees of North America, by C. S. Sargent, mailed to your address for 16.00 by Horticulture Publishing Co., 11 Hamilton ^lace. Boston. Felix & Dykhuis. Boskoop, Holland. ONION SETS Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, 111. B'or page see List of Advertisers. ORCHID FLOWERS .Tas McSIanus. New York. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. ORCHID PLANTS Lager & Hurrell. Summit. N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Sander. St. Albans, England. Importer, Exporter, Growers. HybrtdUts. For page see List of Advertisers. Freeman Orchid Co., Fall River, Mass. PALMS, ETC. A. Lentby & Co., Perkins St. Nurserlei, Roslindale, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Godfrey Aschmann, Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertiser*. Robert Craig Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. John Scott, Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertlsera. Joseph Heacock, Wyncote, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Loechner & Co.. New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Aogust Rolker & Son, 31 Barclay St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertlsera. PANSY PLANTS Wblte and violet Pansles in bud, $4 per 1000. C. A. PERLEY, Wlnthrop, Me. PEAT J. H. Sprague, Barnegat, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. PECKT CYPRESS BENCHES A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. PEONIES Peonies. The world's greatest collection, 1200 sorts. Send for list. C. BETSCHEK, Canal Dover, u. "PEONIES FOR PLEASURE." This book of "Peonies for Pleasure" gives information on peony history, soil and plants to use, how and when to plant, fer- tilizers and how to apply, and describes the most extensive planting of really valuable peonies ever gathered together under the sun ; describes the old and new, as well as the plebeian and aristocrat of the peony family. If you want information on the plant that stands next to the rose In beauty, that is practically known to the amateur as simply a red, white and pink peony, then send for "Peonies for Pleasure." We also issue a special wholesale price list of peonies for fall sales, 1913. Send for both of the booklets. Our catalogue of everything you need mailed on application. Write for it today. THE GOOD & REESE CO., The Larijest Rose Growers in the World. Box l(t Springfield, Ohio. PHOENIX Phoenix Canariensis, fine large plants, $7.50-$35.00 each. JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. J. PIPE HANGERS King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. V. Shaketano. 50 West 30th St., N. Y. F. BuUerl Flower Seeds. For page see List of Advertisers. PLANT AND BULB IMPORTS August Rolker & Sons, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. McHutchlson & Co., 17 Murray St., N. Y. For page tee List of Advertisers. PliANT TRELLISES AND STAKES Seele's Tleless Plant Stakes and Trel- lises. H. D. CEELE & SONS, Elkhart, Ind. Plant Trellises and Stakes. P. A. AN- GIER & CO., Westboro, Mass. PLANT TUBS A. Dreer. Philadelphia, Pa. "Rlverton Special.' PIPE AND FITTINGS Kroeschell Bros. Co., 466 Erie St., Cblca(*. For page see List of Advertisers. King Construction Company. Shelf Brackets. N. Tonawanda, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. POT HANGERS Pot hangers, Kramer's $1 doz. by exp., $1.25 by mall. I. N. KRAMER & SONS, Cedar Rapids, Iowa. RAFFIA McHutchlson & Co., 17 Murray St., N. T. For page sea List of Advertiaera. REFRIGERATORS FOR FLORISTS McCray Refrigerator Co., Kendalvllle, Iii4. For page see List of Advert laers. RHODODENDRONS P. Ouwerkerk, Hobokon, N. J. For page see List of Advertiaera. Bobblnk & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertlsera. RIBBONS AND CHIFFONS M. Rice .Co., 1220 Baca St.. Phtla., Pa, For page sea List of Advertisers. 8. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., Philadelphia, Pa. I For page see List of Advertlaers. ROBES Arthur T. Boddincton, 342 West 14th St., New York City. For page see List of Advertisers. S. S. Skldelsky & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of AdverUsara. P. Ouwerkerk, P. O. No. 1, Hobokan, N. J. For page see List of Advertiaera. Robert Craig Co., Philadelphia. Pa. For page sea List of Advertiaera. W. & T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. Y. American Grown Roses. For page ae« List of Advertisers. Bay State Nurseries, North Ablngton, Ifaaa, For page sea List of Advertlaers S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., Phlla., Pa. For page see List of Aavertlscrs. Bobblnk & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page sea List of Adyertiaera. Chas. H. Totty, Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertiaera. Head's Bergenfield Nurseries, Bergenfleld, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Eeatern Nurseries, Jamaica Plain, Maaa. New Sargent Rose. For page see List of Advertlsera. Roses. Mrs. Taft and Kaiserin. 2 In. pots, $3.50 per 100. Mrs. Taft and Rich- mond, 3 In. pots, $6.00 per 100. Cash with order. J. HENRY BAETBAM, Lands- downe, Pa^ Roses, fine young stock from 2^4 -In. pots, strong, clean, full of vigor, sure to please. Pink and White Cochet, $3.00 per 100; $27.50 per 1000. Cash with order. C. AKEBURST & SON. White Marsh, Md. ROSES — Strong Young Plants, for grow- ing on. Send for list, including Excelsa, New Red Dorothy Perkins, $4.00 per 100, $30.00 per 1000. THE CONARD & JONES COMPANY, West Grove. Penna. RUSTIC B.*SKETS Wm. Elliott & Sons, 42 Vesey St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. SEED GROWERS Leonard Seed Co., Chlcajro, 111. For page see List of Advertisers. Everett B. Clark Seed Co., Mllford, Conm. For page see List of Advertiaera. California Seed Growers' Asaoclatloa, San Jose, Cal. For page sec List of Advertisers. Braslan Seed Growers Co., San Joae, Cal. SEASONABLE PLANTS Henry A. Dreer, Inc., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertlsera. SEEDS Joseph Preck & Sons, SI and 62 N. Market St., Boaton, Maaa. New Crop Seeda. For page see List of Advertisers. Mlcbell'a Seed House, PhlladelpbU, Pa. Seasonable Seeds. For page see List of Advertlaers. W. Atlee Burpee & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see Llat of Advertiaera. Fottler. Flske, Rawson Co.. Boaton. Uaaa. For page see List of Advertiaera. B. & J. Farquhar & Co., Boaton, Maas. For page see List of Advertlsera. J. M. Thorbum A Co., S3 Barclay St., N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. Leonard Beed Co., Chicago, III. Peaa, Beana, Radish and all Garden fStata. For page see Llat of Advertiaera. 8. S. Bkldelaky & Co.. Philadelphia, Pa. For page see Llat of Advertiaera. Arthur T. Boddlngton, New York. For page aee Llat of Advertlsera. Jamea VIck's Sons, Rochester, N. T. Aster Seeds. For page see List of Advertlsara. J. Rolglano Sc Son, Baltimore, Md. For page aee List of Advertlsera. In writing to Advertisers kindly mention Hoiiculture May 24, 1913 HORTICULTURE 807 SEEDS— Continned W. W. Barnard Co., Chicago, 111. 8«eds for Early Sowing. For page see List of Adtertlieni. B. Brjreon Ayres Co., Independence, M«. Sweet Peas. For page see List of Advertlsera. Loecbuer & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisera. T. J. Grey Co., 32 So. Market St., Boatan. Aster Seed. For page see List of Advertleere. P. namllton Goodsell. New York, N. \. For page see List of Advertlsei-s. 8. D. Woodruff 4 Son, New York, N. \. Garden Seed. For page see List of Advertisers. O. V. Zangen, Hohokenr N.^ J. Aster Seed For page see List of AdvertiaerB. Ant. C. ZvoI.Tnek, Lompoc, Cal. Sweet Pea Seed. For page see List of Advertisers. Kelway & Son. Langport, England. High-Class Florists' Flower Seeds. For page see List of Advertisers. ■ Burnett Bros., 72 Cortlaiidt St., New York Citr. Fall Bulbs. For page see List of Advertisers. J. Oliver Johnson, 1874-76 Milwaukee Ave., Lawn Grass Seed. Chicago, 111. For page see List of Advertisers. Felix & Dykhnis. Boskoop, Holland. Send for Catalogue. Asparagus plumosus seed. $2.25 per 1000. Ripe In April. Peter Mack, Box 172. Or- lando. Fla. SU. RAIDING John C. Meyer & Co.. Lowell, Masa. For page see List of Advertlseia. SLUG SHOT B. Hammond, Flshklll-on-Hudson, N. T. For page see List of Advertisera. SPHAGNUM MOSS J. H. Sprague, Barnegat, N. J. For page ^ee List of Advertisers. Live Sphagnum moss, orchid peat and orchid baskets always on hand. LAGER & HURRELL. Summit, N. J. STOVE PXANTS Orchids — Largest stock in the country. Stove plants and Crotons. finest collection. JULIUS BOEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. J. STRAWBERRY PLANTS Burnett Bros., 72 Cortlandt St.. New Y'ork City. Fall Bulbs. For page see List of Advertisers. THE NATIONAL NURSERYMAN National Nnrseryman Publishing Co., Inc.. Rochester, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers TUBEROSES J. M. Thorhurn Co., 33 Barclay St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. VEGETABLE PLANTS B. Vincent, Jr. & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. Alonzo J. Bryan, Washington, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Warren Shinn, Woodbury, N. J. VENTILATING APPARATUS The Advance Co., Richmond, Ind. Improved Ventilator Arm. For page see List of Advertisers. Quaker City Machine Works. Richmond. Ind. 20th Century Arm. For page see List of Advertisers. VINCAS Vinca Variegata, 31/2 and 4 In. stock, extra heavy. .fll.OO per 100; medium, $10.00 $12.00 per lOO. WILLIAM CAPSTICK, Auburndale, Mass. VINCAS — Contlniied Vlnca Variegata; 4 in., $10.00 per 100. Dracaena Indivisa; 5 and 6 In., $3.00 per doz. Cash. CHAS. H. GREEN, Spencer, Mass. WIRED TOOTHPICKS W. J. Cowee, Berlin, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisera. WIREWOBK Reed & Keller, 122 W. 25th St., N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. Wirework. Write for our catalogue. HOLTON & HUNKEL CO., Milwaukee, Wis^ WILLIAM E. HELLSCHER'S WIRE WORKS, 38-40 Broadway, Detroit, Mich. WHOLESATE FLORISTS Albany, N. T. Albany Cut Flower Exchange, Albany, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. Atlanta, Ga. Atlanta Florist Co.. Atlanta, Ga. For page see List of Advertisers. Boston N. F. McCarthy & Co.. 112 Arch St. and 31 Otis St For page see List of Advertisers. Welch Bros. Co., 226 Devonshire St. For page see List of Advertisers. H. M. Robinson & Co., 15 Province St. and 9 Chapman PI. For page see List of Advertisera. Buffalo, N. T. William F. Kastlng Co., 383-87 Elllcott St For page see List of Advertisers. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Chicago Peter Relnherg. 37 Randolph St. For page see List of Advertisers. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111 For page see List of Advertisers. Chicago Flower Growers' Association. 17ti N. Michigan Ave. For page see List of Advertisers. Chicago Carnation Co.. 30 E. Randolph St. For page see List of Advertisers. Cincinnati, Ohio The J. M McCuUongh's Sons Co., 310 Walnut St. For page see List of Advertisers. Detroit Michigan Cut Flower Exchange, 38 and 40 Broadway. For page see List of Advertisers. Montreal Montreal Floral Co., Ltd., Montreal, P. Q. For page see List of Advertisers. New York M. C. Ford, 121 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. H. E. Froment, 57 W. 2Sth St., New York For page see List of Advertisers. E. C. Horan, 55 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. James McManns, 105 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. W. F. Sheridan. 133 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. P. J. Smith. 49 West 28th St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Wm. H. Kuebler, 28 Willonghby St., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Moore, Hentz & Nash, 55 and 57 W. 26tb St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. WHOLESALE FLORISTS — Continned New York — Ceatlmosd Charles Mlllang, 55 and 57 West 26th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisera. W. P. Ford, New York. For page see List of Advertisera. Traendly * Schenck, New York, N. T. For page see List of Advertisera. The S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., 117 Weat 28th St. For page see List of Advertisera. Badgley, Rledel & Meyer, Inc., New York. For page see List of Advertisera. Woodrow A Marketos, 41 West 28th St. For page see List of Advertisera. Henry M. Robinson Co., New York, N. T. For page see List of Advertiseira. J. K. Allen, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Adrertlsera. George C. Slebrecht ^.^,= V,. ,.,,c„.^v.-., 109 W. 28th St. For page see List of Advertisera. PbUadelphla Leo. Niessen Co., 12th and Race Sta., Philadelphia. Pa. For page see List of Advertisera. The~^S^ S^ Pennock-Meehan Co!^ ^1608-11 Ludlow St., Philadelphia. Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Rochester George B. Hart, 24 Stone St. For page see List of Advertisera. WasblnKton The S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., 1118 H St., N. W. For page see List of Advertisera. New Offers in This Issue BEDDING PLANTS AND ROSES IN BUD AND BLOOM. A. N. Picrson. Cromwell, Conn. For page see List of Advertisers. BEGONIA GRAEILIS LUMINOSA AND BEDDING QUEEN. O. V. ZMnffon. lIol.ol;i?n, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. COMMENCEMENT BASKETS AND WEDDING OUTFITS. M. ilicp Co.. Pliiladelpliia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH. George H. Cooke, Washington, D. C. For page see List of Advertisers. NEW CROP, ARECA LUTESCENS SEED. Hosoa Waterer, 107-109 So. 7th St., Phila- delphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. NIKOTIANA. Aphine Mfg. Co., Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. PEONIES. S S Ponnock-Meoh.in Co., Pliiiadelphia, Pa. B'or page see List of Advertisers. ~ POTTED ROSES. Henrv A. Dreer, Inc., 714 Chestnut St., Philadelphia Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. SEEDS FOR PRESENT PLANTING. Weeber & Don, 114 Chambers St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. TANGLEFOOT. Wm. Elliott & Sons, 42 Vesey St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. TUBEROSES; BEDDING PLANTS; FLOWER AND VEGETABLE SEEDS. James Tick's Sons, Rochester, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. WEDDING OUTFITS AND SUN- SHINE BASKETS. n. Baversdorfer & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. For List of Advertisers See Page 775 808 HOBTICULTUEE May 24, 1913 Obituary. Elbridge G. Moore. Elbridge G. Moore of Milford, Mass., died at his home on May 1st, after an illness of several months. He was 78 years old and had been in the florist business for over thirty years. His wife and a brother survive him. James Fraser. James Fraser, superintendent of the Mountain Home Cemetery, Kalamazoo, Mich., died of heart disease on May 5th. He was born in London, May 19, 1862, and came to this country when 8 years of age. He is survived by a wife and two children. Wiliam Ewing, Sr. 1913 has certainly proved so far a year of sorrow in the seed trade, in the loss of some of its most promi- nent and esteemed members. Within a month we have lost Frank T. Emer- son and Alexander L. Don, and now comes the news from across the line of the passing away of William Ewing, of William Ewing & Co.. Mon- treal, who died May 6th. and who was equally well known in the States as in his adopted country, where he founded a great business after receiving his early training in Glasgow, Scotland. Mr. Ewing was a most whole-souled, companionable man and beloved by everybody. G. L. Grant. G. L. Grant, editor of the Florists' Review, died at Soquel, Cal., following a second operation for appendicitis, on Sunday, May 18. G. L. Grant was born in Jersey City, N. J., on June 15, 1859. He went to Chicago in 1883. For a brief time he sailed on the lakes with Captain Walsh on the Alpena, which was soon afterwards lost with all on board. Our recollection is that pre- viously Mr. Grant had been employe;! in telegraphic work, but he had not been long in Chicago before he en- tered the employ of J. C. Vaughan in the cut flower commission business, and at the time of the establishment of the American Florist, the first flor- ists' trade paper, at the S. A. F. con- vention in Cincinnati, 1885. Mr. Grant was placed in a position of responsi- bility in the editorial oflice of the new paper, which he retained until the se- cession ot a large section of the office force under his leadership and the estab'ishnient of the Florists' Review in the year 1897. Since that time he has held the position of editor and manager of that publication, although about ten years ago he went to Cali- fornia on account of impaired health and has resided there ever since, com- ing East only on such occasions as the S. A. F. conventions. He was one of the charter members of the S. A. F., and has always taken a more or less active part in its work and its politics. The telegraphic code which the Society issued in its early exist- ence was mainly the work of Mr. Grant. He was an active participant in the organization of the Chicago Florists' Club, 26 years ago, and after- wards served as its secretary and president. William C. Strong. Again it becomes our sad duty to record the decease of an old tried-and- true friend. W. C. Strong of Waban. Mass., for many years well-known as a nurseryman, horticulturist and gifted writer in bygone days, died in New York, May 14, at the home of his son where he has been living for the past year or two, at the advanced age of eighty years. He was a native of Hardwick, Vt. Mr. Strong was an active contempo- rary ot Hovey, Wilder, Breck, Park- man, Hunnewell, Barry and other men who in the middle ot the last century left their indellible impress on Ameri- can horticulture and pomology. He was a frequent contributor to the col- umns of ihe Horticulturist, Gardeners' Monthly, and similar periodicals and having a legal education and a deep seated love for his chosen profession of horticulture his writings were at all times logical and interesting. In Wii.i.i.\.\i C. SiHONi; the early fifties he was recognized as an authority on grapes. In 1851 he made a record exhibition ot forced grapes at Horticultural Hall, Boston, and for a number ot years conducted extensive graperies at Brighton. Ver- sailles currant was first exhibited at Boston by Mr. Strong in 1857 and in the fall of 1859 the records show that he was the first to exhibit Tritoma uvaria before the Massachusetts Hor- ticultural Society. Fuchsias, glox- inias and other choice floral products were frequently sent to the exhibition tables from his establishment. The "hillside" greenhouses erected in 1868 at Nonantum Nurseries, Brighton, at- tracted much attention for a time on account of their novel construction. This place has been now for many vears the establishment of W. H, El- liott. W. C. Strong became a member ot the Massachusetts Horticultural So- ciety in 1848 and with one exception — D. S. Kendall, who is recorded as hav- ing joined in the same year, was the WANTS, FOR SALE, ETC. AdvertiBements in thij colomn one cent a word. Initials connt as words. Cash with order. All correspondence addressed "Care MORTICCLTCRE" should be tent to 11 Hani tit on Place, Boson. SITUATIONS WANTED SITUATION WANTED— By gardener, life experience in all branches of garden- ing in and outdoors in old and this coun- try, especially ot pot plants, vegetables, fi-uit growing, etc. Married; age 28; ab- stainer; good worker. Preferably on small private place or as helper on larger. Address "P. M.," care HOTICULTDRE. FOR SALE FOR SALE— Fresh from factory, new; to I 12, 16x18, 16x24, double thick. A and B qualities. Market dropped. Now Is the time to buy and save money. Parsbel- sky Bros., Inc., 215-217 Havemeyer St., Brooklyn, N. Y. FOR SALE— Four acres of desirable land, good rich soil, on the main thorough- fare between Boston and Worcester. Also a good cottage house, with sheds, and sta- ble atcommodations for 14 horses. Just the place to establish a greenhouse as well as to secure a desirable home. Address T. W. B., care HORTICULTURE. BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES .\ RARE CHANCE TO I^EASE A I'LORITS BUSINESS in the best location in Brooklyn. N. V., near Prospect Park, half «a.v to Coney Issland. No other place like it for funeral work and cut flowers. Situated one i>lo<-k from the new Coney Island avenue (100 feet wide). The prop- ert.v now contains small ffreenhouse. a new cement otH<-e and workroom 30 .x 22 feet. Cellar full size, tltteil to raise niushrooniB. If you are in want of sucli a business, in\estis:ate. Reasons for leasing, death of ni>' wife and poor health. Established eigliteen years. Best of references. Fall particulars will he n^iven. F. A. BOLLES, Cone.v Island .A\enue iuid Avenue 1*., Brooklyn, N. V. oldest member in term of service. He was recording secretary from 1852 to 1855, vice-president from 1860 to 1870 and president from 1871 to 1874, and was closely identified with the So- ciety's activities during those and suc- ceeding years. Mr. Strong was a gentleman of the genuine old school, gentle mannered, kindly and sympathetic. He lived a useful life, and died at a ripe old age, maintaining to the last his love for horticulture and his interest in the career of his former business asso- ciates and friends. The photograph from which our pic- ture was made was taken a good many years ago. yet it is a good like- ness of Mr. Strong as we remember him even after he had reached a ven- erable age. HORTICULTURE: Please do not repeat our advertise- ment for a man. The first insertion brought us just the right party for the place. Yours truly, HENRY S. DAWSON, 33 Woodland Rd., Auburndale, Mass. HORTICULTURE: Stop my adv. in your paper. I have secured a position. Many offers. J. M. May 24, 1913 HOBTIOTJLTUBl 809 Flower Market Reports {Continued from page Soj ) Market overcrowded ST. LOUIS and prices down on everything. Roses especially are plentiful. Carnations also are too many for the demand. En- chantress is supreme and this variety has the call with the buyers at all times. Sweet peas have sold well but the supply is excessive. Peonies are coming in fine now at $5 per 100 for choice. Cape jessamine buds, outdoor stocli, sell at $1.00 to $2.00 per 100 with little demand. The heavy frost WASHINGTON of May 12 created havoc with the outdoor stock with the result that lit- tle of this is now coming into the local market from nearby points. The frost was the most severe experienced here in years and the growers were unprepared for it for the reason that the frost is usually out of the ground and the farmers start their planting on May 10. In addition to this, con- siderable trouble is being experienced from thrips which Infests the Ameri- can Beauties and which is damaging the stock to an alarming extent, and something has happened to the peony crop. The latter is likewise effected liy some disease which prevents the development of the buds. The Mothers' Day business this year more than doubled the volume done in 1912 and it is expected that next year will break all records. The fact that many of the stares did not jump carnation prices on this day has added much to its popularity. Five cents per bloom was the prevailing price. PUBLIC HEARING ON THE GYPSY MOTH AND BROWN-TAIL MOTH. The Secretary of Agriculture an- nounces that he deems it necessary, in order to prevent the distribution of the gypsy moth and the brown-tail moth into sections of the United States outside of the New England States, to extend the present quaran- tine lines in New England beyond those indicated in Notice of Quaran- tine No. 4, to cover the extension, dur- ing the year, of the known range of these two insects. In compliance with section 8 of the Plant Quarantine Act of August 20, 1912, a public hearing will be held at the Department of Agriculture, Wash- ington, D. C, at 10 o'clock A. M., June 12, 1913, in order that all persons in- terested in the extension of these quarantine lines may be heard. PUBLICATIONS RECEIVED. The Tennessee State Board of Ento- mology has just published Vol. 1, No. 4, of the Eighth Annual Report of the State Entomologist and Plant Patholo- gist for 1912. It contains much val- uable information concerning insect pests and their extermination. Bul- letin No. 8, Vol. II, No. 1, devoted to the San Jose Scale and Bulletin No. 10, Vol. II, No. 3, concerning the pre- paration and use of Spray Formulas, are also received. Copies may be ob- tained from Prof. G. M. Bentley, Knoxville, Tenn. ^^ffi^H iECTICIl CiafutHd lodir tbs Insecticide Act. 1910. Serial No. 321 Save your plants and trees. Just the thing for Greenhouse and outdoor use. Destroys Mealy Bug, Brown and White Scale, Thrip, Red Spider, Black and Green Fly, Mites, Ants, etc. without in- jury to plants aod without odor. Used according to directions our standard Insecticide will prevent ravages on your crops by insects. Non-poisonous and narmless to user and plant. Leading Seedsmen and Florists have used it with wonderful results. Destroys Lice in Poultry Houses, Fleas on Dogs and all Domestic Pests. Excellent as a wash for dogs and other animals. Relieves mange. Blffectivc where others fail. K Plat • - 2So| Plot . - 40c t Quart • • 75o % Galloa, 11.25 1 GalloD. &2.00; 5 Gallon G», ft9 UO Gallon Can . - S17.50 Dilute with water 30 to poparts For Sals by Seedsmen and Florists' Supply Houses If you cannot obtain this from your supply house write us direct Lemon Oil Company Dept. K 42* W. L«xinKt»n St., BalUmer*. Ud. Directions on every package tiflmmiS Unequalled for Greenhouse and Landscape Fertilizing: THE PULVERIZED MANURE CO. 31 Union Stock Yards, Chicago The Recognized Standard Insecticide. Not a cure-all but a specific remed.v for all sap sucking insects infesting IJlaut life such as green, blacls. white lly. thrips, red spider, mealy bug and soft scales. *1.00 per Quart; £J.50 per Gallon. An infallible remedy for mildew, rust and bench fungi. Dnlilie Bordeaux and lime and sulphur it does not stain the ftiliage but cleanses it. A/ E: i9 iVI I IM E A soil sterilizer and vermicide. De- stroys eel, cut, wire and grub worms, maggots, root lice and ants. Used one part to 400 parts water, it does not in- jure plants, but protects your croiis against ravages under the soil. *l.no per Quart. .fS.OO per Gallon. All are spraying materials and are effective in the gi'eenhouse and in the garden. FOR SALE BY SEKDSMEN. Apliine Manufacturing Co., "'nT Manufactureis of Agricultural Chemicals M. C. EBEL., General Manager. Cocoanut Fibre Soil Trees mulched with this article will grow larger fralt. better color, and Hpen more anlfornily than by any other means. We have proved It. 20th CENTURY PLANT FOOD CO. 27 i29 OCEAN ST.. BEVERLY. MASS. ROBERT J.^YSART PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT AND AUDITOR Simple methods of correct accounting especially adapted for florists' use. BOOKS BALANCED AND ADJUSTED ^lerchants Bank Buildintr 40 STATE ST. BOSTON Tetephane, Mnia Bt USED FROM OCEAN TO OCEAN FOR 29 YEARS. Sold by Seed Dealers of America. Saves Currants, Potatoes, Cabbage, 3IeIons, Flowers, Tree* and Shrubs from Insects. Put up in popuhir p.acliayes at populaf prices. Write for free pamphlet on Biies and Bliclits, etc., to B. HAMMOND, - Fishkill-on-IIudson, New York. notes on the dietetic value of the va- rious vegetables, is fully covered In the recent publication compiled by Rev. Prof. G. Henslow and sent out by the Royal Horticultural Society, London, England. The history of the development of our most prized table vegetables from the humble original forms as here given is exceedingly in- teresting and the text is well supple- mented by a series of pertinent illus- trations. The price of the pamphlet is two shillings. OF COURSE! "HoKTicuLTURE has brought me more orders than any of the other trade papers. The next. I have decided to drop the and the The Origin and History of Our Gar- den Vegetables — This very interesting topic to which is added some useful 'New Jersey. Tours truly, A new nicotine preparation is, for the first time, offered in the advertis- ing columns of this paper. The manu- facturers tell us that "Nikotiana" is not unlike the other nicotine prepara- tions now on the market, excepting its difference in percentage of strength; the others being all very similar as to their concentrated form it seemed de- sirable that a more diluted form of nicotine at a popular price, while at the same time equally as economical as the higher priced products, would find an excellent market among the florists. The several other prepara- tions put out by The Aphine Manufac- turing Company have justified the claims of the manufacturers as to their efficacy and we look for an equally gratifying result with this new spe- cialty. 810 HOBTICULTUBE May 24, 1913 I^OI« HEWS STANDARD POTS POT MAKERS FOR 140 YEARS WORLDS LARGESTMANUFACTURaiS Pearson Street LONG ISLAND CITY, N. Y. WRITE FOR CATALOGUE AND DISCOUNTS A. H. HEWS & CO., Inc. Main Office and Factories CAMBRIDGE, MASS. ARTSTONE FLOWER VASES Dimensions: Base, 15Mi In. high; vase, IS in. high; outside diameter, 16 In.; Inside diameter, 12 in.; in- side depth of bowl, 8% in. Made from the best Crystal Granite combined with Portland Cement and are guaranteed to last a life time. THE BEST LAWN VASE EVER CONSTRUCTED. NOTHING BETTER FOR CEMETERT DECORA- TION. WILL. NOT RUST LIKE IRON. Write for prices to PATRICK GRACE 55 Union Street, Brighton, IMass. Hawley Cemetery Vase The Hawley Glass Cemetery V a 8 e,^ flared top, 5% Inches in diameter, y inches deep, Inside measure with a 3 inch spike. Price $2.00 a dozen. Heavy Tin Lawn or Cemetery Vase, No. 1, in both green and white enamel, 6% Inches deep and 4 Inches in diameter, with a 4 inch spike. Price $15,00 per 100. No. 2 in green and white. These are 6>4 Inches deep 3% Inch- es diameter and a 4 Inch spike. Price $12.00 per 100. Made with heavy sheet tin. Also Stone Cemetery Vases in blue only. These are 61^ Inches deep, 4% Inches in diameter, with a 4 Inch spike. Price $1.50 per dozen. N. F McCarthy & co. 112 Arch St. 31 Otis St BOSTON, MASS. GREENHOUSES BUILDING OR CONTEMPLATED. Traer, la. — Carl Thomas, house 28x 50 ft. Clinton, la. — J. R. Bather, house 12x50 ft. Yankton, S. D. — Gurney Seed Co., range of houses. Fort Dodge, la. — Park Floral Com- pany, three houses. Los Angeles, Cat. — Huntington Es- tate, rose house 20x150 ft. Brampton, Ont. — Walter Calvert, two violet houses each 20x200 ft. Philadelphia, Pa.— Theo. Lessig, 3847 Prankford Ave., rehuilding and enlarg- ing. Brooklyn, N. Y. — Dailledouze Bros., two Lord & Burnham houses 57x200 ft. each. Southington, Conn. — Purchasers of the Dooley estate are planning a large range of gn'eenhouses for wholesale flower growing business. DREER'S Florist Specialties, New Brand. New Style. Hose "RIVERTON" Furoished in lengths up to 500 ft. without seam or joint. The HOSF for the FLORIST 5i-incb, per ft., 1$ «,. Reel of 500 It., ** 14MC. 2 Reels, 1000 ft., " 14 c. J|-inch, *' 13 c. Reels, 500 ft,, " ia)^c. Couplings fumishwd HENRY «. DKEI. 714 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. «, 1000 READY PACKED CRATES STANDARD FLOWER POTS AND BULB PANS can be shipped at an hour's notice. Price per crate: E(100 1% In. @ $6.(tO 500 4 in. @ ^^..^O l.-.flO 2 " " 4.88 456 4V' " " 5.24 150() 2% " " 5.25 320 5 " " 4.51 1500 21/2 " " 6.00 210 5% " " 3.7S 1000 3 " " 5.00 144 6 " " 3.16 800 3% '• •' 5.80 120 7 " " 4.20 60 S " " 3.00 HILFINGER BROS., Pettarj, Fort Edward, N.Y. August Riiiker & Sens. 31 Barclay St., N. Y. City, Agenti Om SPECIALTY— Line DIstiDce and ei»ort Hale r—STANDARD FLOWER— i If your greenhouses are within 500 miles of the Capitol, write us, we can save you money. W. H. EltNEST — 28th & M Sts. Washington, D. C, mm Syracuse Red Pots A\'ith new and improved machinery, we can supply your wants to Ijetter ad- vantage than ever. Spe<'ial discounts on large orders. SYRACUSE Syracuse Pottery Co., N. Y. THE FLORISTS' BAIL ASSOCIATION OF AIVIBRICA, insarer of 32,S00,000 sq. ft. of (jlasB For particulars address John G. Esler, sic'i Saddle River, N.J. Gude Bros. Company, Washington, lias started the erection of thr^e green- houses on their Bladensburg property, each measuring 55 feet by 240 feet. A similar improvement will be made on the Anacostia property at an early date. GLASS for GREENHOrSE and HOT BED S.\SHES. Our prices can be had liy mail, and it will pay you to get them. We carry the largest stock of Specially Selected Glass in Greater New York and can supply any quantity from a fcox to a ear load on a one day notice, and at Rock Bottom Prices. PARSHELSKY BROS. Inc. 315-217 Havemeyer St., Brooklyn, N. Y. )reer's Peerless^ Glazing Points |^ For Greenlioases Drive eiay and true, because both bevels 2re on the same side. CaD*t twist and break the gUsi in driving. Galvan- ized and will Dot rust. No righta or lefu. The Peerless Clazlne Point It patented. No others like ^ 1l Order from yout deale^ or direct from as. 1000, 75c. postpaid. ^ Samples free. HENBT A. DREEK,! T14 Cbeitnnt Btr«et^ Phll^«lpMfc. STIC A r'cenhouscijj^ ^USE ITNOW. F.O.PIERCE CO, 12 W.BROADWAY NEW YORK Mastica Is elastic and tenacious, admits of ex- pansion and contraction. Putt> becomes hard and brittle. Broken glass more easily removed without breaking of other glass as occurs with hard putty. Lasts longer than putty. Easy to apply. Send your buainesa m : North Wales, Pa. Mar. 14th 1913 To Montgomery Company, Inc., Hadley, Mau. We are coniidering erecting a King 40 foot Pipe Rafter House similar to your even span house. Do you'consider this house satisfactory and stiff enough to stand very high winds. Request reply early as possible Saturday before noon, our expense. FLOREX GARDENS. It's a King A Night Letter And An Answer You may have heard some questions raised as to the strength cf King Greenhouses If so, read what the Montgomery Co., Inc. has to say. We are always glad to refer you to some one near you who is using a King. King Iron Frame Construction permits of great strength without the necessity for shadow casting support. We have various types of construction suitable for every size house. Tell us what you want and we will show you how to to get it. Don't be afraid to ask questions. We make it our business to answer promptly and our information costs you nothing. Write for Bulletin No. 44 and find out about the King Improved Flat Rafter Type. KING CONSTRUCTION CO., " •^'"f.'oVrxl.'n.wanda, N. v. All the Sunlight All Day Houses THE WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH COMPANY 25,000 OFFIceS IN AMERICA. CABLE SERVICE TO ALL THE WORLD Hadley, Mass. March I5th 1913 To Florex Gardens, North Wales, Pa. "Your telegram delayed wires down. Our even span house very strong and entirely satisfactory, adding two hundred thirty-eight feet to it this spring." MONTGOMERY COMPANY, INC SHARP, PARTRIDGE & CO. Are Leaders In GREENHOUSE GLASS OUR PRICES WILL PROVE THIS. CHICAGO, ILL. Evans 20th Century Arm Will not twist the shafting pipe. Three times the power of old style elbow arms. Sold only with Evans Challenge Machine. IVrite for free Cataiogne to QUAKER CITY MACHINE CO. Richmond, Ind. Greenhouse Materials anTSd IRON or WOOD SASH BARS In all lengths up to ^'i feet. Milled to any detail furnished or will furnish details and cut materials ready for erection. Frank Van Assche, ^"-'^2 ^:!.hf?u.t."- 812 HORTICULTURE May 24. 191S 4^ 10 2 z a n «■ JO a 30 D tn VI •0 p > z tn ui r r > n H 0 S H ^ r o 3 H 3- H — n § o s D- =r o c OQ C o o o tJS' X m rr i« 0) H 01 3 a. 3- OQ ^ «» J.^' cr fi> ^j 97- f6 sr ^ "2. a K) a> ?■ u 3- r n^ 0 q 0) n ni « 3 3 > 3 < o 3 3 O c rlT) o n 0_ g" c 1 3- n D> s q o Si. a> 3 n ar D-T! e/> 3 3 ^ c/> ■^ 0> •n ' — ' n 1 X 3- o sr ^ Q_ 01 3 n u> c ■n rt w (t ft ni e T) rt n "-t 01 U Q- c n 3 O O o 0 B> ^ 3; o 3 O en u> 0 v; sr f» ?!- rti n O ■< 2 0 o' 3 n 3 o O Q. ^ "13 c 3 01 _1 o 01 3 A Winter Window Box In the Exhibit of Max Schllng at the International Flower Show. iS rioRrsxFiMrIi: $2.00 to tS.OO per 100; our •election variety, $t.00 per 100, flS.OO per lOOW Sfnd for Catalogue Wood Brothers FISH KILL, N. Y. May 31, 1913 HORTICULTUBB 815 R A INI I U IVI 3* Tile rcpiirt icimos from all sections that Geraniums are more in demand this season than ever and that all good stock will be cleaned up. We have an excellent lot of young stock ready to ship out if you wish to grow your own stock (or another season, but why bother with it. as we make it our business to provide your stock for you, to be shipped anytime in the (all or winter, you have the room, after Chrysanthemums or another crop has been removed. Our stock houses of Standard sorts alone as now planted contains 300,000 plants as pretty as you ever saw. Then we have Novelty stock. Ivy Leaved sorts, Scented and Variegated varieties to the extent that we are confident we can take care of any order you may place with us. Think it over. Can you afford to bother with the stock your.^elf for $18 50 per lOOO, for 2-iii. plants? SCAULET B£DDER. We have bought of Elmer D. Smith & Co., stock of this superior Scarlet Geranium and offer good strong plants from 3-in. pots for immediate shipment at .$1.50 per doz., $10.00 per 100. SMILAX: 2-in., $2.00 per 100, $17.50 per 1000. C.*SNAS: S-in. pot, good sorts, $3.00 per 100, $25.00 COLEUS, AL,TEKNANTHERAS and other BEDDING per 1000; King Humbert, $5.00 per 100, $40.00 per PtANTS. lOOO R. VINCENT, JR. & SONS CO., white marsh, md. . ■M^)iw>inniiiiniiiii"inr ninninriiiiiiiiiniiir r ~ i i imiiiiiiiiiiiidiiixiik )I)I)Ii)||iiiiiiiiii)I)||iii>iii n<»wiiiiininnnKi4 in. ♦^'^oTSoT' ROOSEVELT. 2 1-2 in ; $5 per 100, $40 per 1000. WHITMAN! COMPACTA 2 i-2 in. $S per 100. $40 per 1000. 250 at 1000 rates. H.H.BARROWS&SON.Whitman.Mass. May 31, 1913 HORTICULTUBE 817 NOTES ON CULTURE OF FLORISTS' STOCK COMDCCTKD BT ^h^.^p . Ta/i/^^ QaestloDS by our readers In line with any of the topic* presented on this page will be cordially received and promptly answered by Mr. Farrell. Such communications shonld invarUbly be addressed to the office of HOKTICUI.1UKJS. Asparagus plumosus The green question is, with many of us, an important one during the winter months. Now is the time for renewing beds or to give those that are to be carried over a good top-dressing of cow manure and soil with a sprinkling of bone meal. When making new beds give plenty of headroom — at least 12 feet. The beds or benches should be prepared as soon as possible. Above all things see that they have a generous soil to grow in. A good compost is fibrous loam two parts, and manure one part. Before planting see that the balls are moist for it never pays to plant a dry asparagus. Set them about fifteen inches apart each way and firm well. It is well to leave a small depression around each plant to hold the water. Keep them moist around the plant until the roots begin to spread out when the whole soil can be watered. Syringe frequently during favorable weather. Bouvardias Bouvardias should now be planted out. Give the plants a nice mellow soil ; a sandy loam is ideal. Wlien planted in such the plants will lift in September with a lot of fine roots which is what you want to be sure of for they are very sensitive in this respect. Do not crowd the plants. They should have at least 15 inches between the rows and a foot in the rows in order to do well. Cultivating should be done every week during the growing season, to keep the soil mellow and especially during dry weather to keep the moisture in the soil. To make the plants husky they should be pinched back two or three times during their stay out in the field. If wanted in flower for the holidays don't pinch any after the middle of August and lift by the first week in Sep- tember. See that they get a good watering after being planted out. When the hot and dry weather comes don't allow them to suffer from want of water. There is certainly an increasing demand for these old favorites. There was a time when they were to be found in every greenhouse. Care of Amaryllises Now that the flowering season is over these bulbs will need attention. If a fine crop of spikes is desired next winter and spring they must have the best of attention all through the summer. They should be placed in a cold frame and if plunged to the brims in old manure or leaves the plants will not require frequent waterings, even in the hottest weather, and then plunged plants always produce much bigger bulbs than the unplunged ones. Give sash protection over them all summer, shad- ing a little from direct sunlight. Leave the sashes tilted up, both top and bottom; all the time. A syr- inging two or three times a day will be appreciated. See that they are carefully watered as they should be kept growing all summer; don't dry them ofE until the fall. Mr. Farrell's next notes will be on the following The young seedlings that were planted early in the year should be kept potted as they may require it. These will form quite nice bulbs by fall which should flower good the third year. They can be increased by offsets which can be removed from the old bulbs just after the flowering or when you start the bulbs into active growth. Ericas Ericas that were headed back into shape will now need to be repotted. Those which become pot-bound should be given larger pots and some new soil to work through. Care should be taken to provide a suitable compost. They will not endure a soil that is too re- tentive of moisture. See that they have clean pots and plenty of clean crocks to insure good drainage. A compost to their liking is new turf-like fibery soil two parts, fibery peat two parts and enough silver sand so the water will pass through freely. These newly potted plants can be plunged out in some place convenient to water and by giving care and atten- tion they will make good headway by the first week in September. Water at the roots so they will be kept in uniform state of moisture, never either dry or over-sat- urated. Feeding Orchids There has been much difference of opinion among cultivators with regard to the advantages of employing liquid stimulants to increase the strength and vigor of orchids. It has now become well known that judicious feeding applied with care from now on will give these plants renewed vigor. All such terrestrial orchids as cyrabidiums, cypripediums, calanthes, pleiones, phaius, etc., will benefit in foliage and flower from a weak appli- cation of liquid manure water; that is, where they have plenty of working roots. For epiphytal orchids the Cookson fonnula would be better. This can be made with potassium nitrate three ounces and ammonia phosphate two ounces. Mix well together and place in a three-gallon jar of water. When applying use one ounce of this solution to a gallon of water about every ten days. Planting Asters Those who grow quite a few asters will be planting them out right along now. Do not fail to give the ground a little extra preparation, to insure better bloom and finer stems. Wlien they are planted sow wood ashes at the rate of about 30 bushels to the acre and when about half-grown scatter some guano or any good fertilizer, using about 100 to 200 pounds to the acre. Keep up cultivation at least once a week. , To keep the beetle in check spray the plants once they have beconie established every two weeks with a teaspoonful of paris green to a pail of water. Smilax ; Resting Adiantums; Compost for Bench Crops; Gardenias; Plantin C.illas; Sweet Peas. 818 HOBTICULTUBE May 31, 1913 FRUIT AND VEGETABLES UNDER GLASS CONDCCTED BY r^t^r^, Questions by our readers In line with any of the toplcg presented on this page will be cordially received and promptly answered by Mr. Penson. Such oomniunications shonld Invariably be addressed to the office of HORTICUIiTtlRB. Mid-Season Melons The head line of this note could easily be criticised and with some truth, as the term "mid season" applied to a fruit which is alwaA's in season is a misnomer, yet, although it can be grown and fruited the whole year round not all gardeners have the facilities at their dis- posal to do so. The spring rush will soon be over ; bed- ding stock and early vegetables are now in their perma- nent quarters, which often makes it possible to grow melons through the summer months or to put in an extra house or two. Any variety will grow to its best during the next few months. Seeds sown now will carry ripe fruits in fourteen weeks or possibly a little less, which brings us into September. A house can be made to last for a month or rushed through in a couple of weeks. This should be borne in mind when sowing. Those who grow melons regularly have their own particular favor- ites, together with their own seedlings. With us Super- lative (one of the best flavored and always reliable mel- ons). His Eminence, Eoyal Jubilee and Sutton's Per- fection are grown most extensively. Perfection is fine during fhe summer months but it is not such a vigorous grower as the others, consequently is not used for early spring or late fall work. Sutton's Emerald Gem should certainly be included if the crop is to cover as long a period as possible. Ringleader, very similar to Eoyal Jubilee, we find blisters with the hot sun and does not surpass the.:latter in flavor, so it loses its place on that account although it sets very freely. King George, one of the newer ones has yet to be tested to ascertain its flavor qualities. It sets very freely. Figs Continue to feed trees growing in pots or tubs and otherwise treat them well and they will repay you. A mulching of half-decayed cow manure will be of great assistance to them; the roots will come into it at once, making feeding so much easier. Pack the fruits when ripe similarly to peaches. They will be found a diffi- cult thing to pack satisfactorily owing to the fact that they require to be quite ripe before- eating. Many a lover, of fruit has discarded the green fig on account of having the first one not properly ripe. A fig must be ripe to taste good. To the writer the fig has a delicacy and sweetness not to be found in any other fruit. Pot Vines , Pot vines for nest year's work must receive good at- tention to get the very best constitution into them before fail. Having now filled out the fourten-inch pots with roots they ought to get a little feed. Give it to them now, a little weak to commence with and gradually work it up. It is a mistake to keep them until nearly fall when the wood is commencing to get hard and then try to feed, thinking it will make no great difference to them. ' Do it now while the wood is soft and growing. Presuming the sub-laterals were stopped at the first leaf and the vine itself restricted to the required length of the house they are to be grown in, do not allow any more growth on the canes ; rub it off before it gets at all hard. This is making up the eyes and putting the strength where it is wanted. Keep them in a growing vinery, providing it is not shaded too heavy by the per- manent vines. A young vinery growing up the first year is an ideal place for them. Do not be in a hurr}' to get them outside for the reason previously mentioned, of getting the wood to swell. Do not top-dress them, as it fills up the pot and leaves little room for top-dressing next spring. Canes rooted this spring and potted into tens should be encouraged to grow without restriction, which will fill out the pots with liungry-looking roots by repotting time next fall. Strawberry Layers To obtain the best layers for pot work a section of last year's young plants ought to be kept from fruit- ing this time, which will produce layers much earlier than those carrj-ing a crop ; they will also be in better shape as no feet will have been running over them from day to day. Keep them free from weeds. We find Marshall forces well at all seasons, making up nice crowns in the fall, and given proper treatment the flavor is good. Heavy Shoulders on Graces Some varieties are noted for having large shoulders and would not be true specimens unless this character- istic is prominent. Gros Colman always has one large shoulder. Lady Hutt in a like manner but more length is attained by the stem which at times makes them look like twin bunches. Black Hamburgh invariably car- ries them, but a clean straight bunch is more desirable for appearance. If these shoulders are cut away the bunches lose considerable weight in consequence. One of the finest examples of a nice straight bunch is to be found in Muscat of Alexandria. The length of these bunches is always good and they look longer than they are, the gentle taper from top to point giving them this deceiving appearance. Gros Guillaume (Barbarossa) is a similarly shaped bunch but not near as elegant on ac- count of the small berries. When penning a few lines on thinning I mentioned the weight-increasing device of tying up the shoulders. There always seems to be two ways of doing a thing and this case is no exception. The majority of men would make a tie or loop around the main stem of the shoulder to be tied up and run a single string up to the wire or lateral. This answers the purpose all right, but often is very difficult to get away from the bunch after cutting, concluding the bunch has filled up. It is a hard proposition to get the point of the scissors far enough in to reach the loop without injuring some berries. This is all avoided by passing the raffia tmderneath the stem of the shoulder and so on around the support, whatever it happens to be, making one large loop which looks like two strings. When this lias to be removed one side is easily cut with scissors or knife and the whole piece draws out without leaving a trace of the valuable part it has played in the formation of tlie bunch. May 31, 1913 HOETICULTUEE 819 ROSE GROWING UNDER GLASS CONDUCTED BY i/lyCSi^y.ZA^<^ Questions ^^o"; readers In line with any of the topics presentwl on this page will be cordially received and promptly answered oy Mr. unzicKa. Such commanlcatlons should Invaluably be addressed to the office of HORTICDLTUBE. Order With the usual rush around Decoration Day over we once more take hold of houses and try, with all the hands at it, to put those that may have been allowed to recede just a little, back to their standard of order. If order should prevail anywhere at all, it is certainly at a florist's place. To see no system, no harmony of the men, shows poor management and means loss in the returns of the year. The planting should go on without a hitch, and the man who sees ahead, will have all the wheelbarrows fixed and in good order long before nature shows any signs of spring. With everything kept in order any job undertaken will be done easily and quickly, for "well begun is half done." Unhappy is he who waits with his sod heaps until planting time comes along. It seems bad enough as it is without stopping to put up a half dozen sod heaps. Crimson Cfover and Roses Now is the time to plough under that patch of crim- son clover that is busy storing up valuable nitrogen from the unlimited supply in the earth's atmosphere. Yes, plough it under as soon as it is in blossom and sprinkle some lime over it before the plough does its duty. This will help to decompose it and sweeten whatever acidity may be brought into the soil through the ploughing under of a green crop. Some crop could be grown on this field, but we would prefer to leave the field alone and seed it down to grass early next fall, which will assure an extra fine crop of hay the summer following. and guarantee extra fine sod for fall — sod free from all weeds, for the field should be harrowed now and then to remove all noxious growth that may spring up here and there before the grass seed is put in. Wliat differ- ence between sod grown to order and the common natural sod? As much difference as there is between wild flowers and the improved cultivated varieties. As to w^hich varieties of grass to use for the sod, let it be mostly orchai'd grass, which makes A-No.l hay and excellent turf, for all purposes where such is re- quired. The coming profitable establishments are those that will be able to produce a few by-products — same as the most successful manufacturers — turn all waste into something useful. The Boilers Right here is where many fail — giving but little at- tention to the boilers, the very minute the fire is allowed to go out. "Oh, I have had enough trouble all winter, so forget it." Tliat is just it. The wise man will go over his boilers as critically as if he were just about to purchase them, and will mend all faults and put in any necessary repairs. Then thoroughly clean all the boilers, oil them up with fish oil, or some other cheap but efli- (»ient oil, and then they will be there to respond when he calls them to arms at the beginning of next firing season. It is a poor policy to wait until frost and then begin to repair, wiring for extra parts, shipping by ex- press; more needless expense, and then losing hours of sleep worrying over the parts that the express company had unfortunately miscarried to the tropical regions where boilers are quite out of place. Oh, well, next year — but then we do the same thing over again. Care of the Wires Another thing which runs into a neat little sum — much larger in fact than many of us would supjjose, is ihe wires that hold all those valuable roses in place, 'i'ake care of these, and remove all string, raffia, in fact, anything that may be clinging to them, before finally coiling them up neatly to put them away until they are needed again next fall. See that they are free from snags and other defects, caused by careless handling. Then do to them same as the boilers, oil the wire coils l)y dipping them into the oil. You will be surprised how far a gallon of oil will go, and the oil that is ( ?) ill the can under the faucet of your barrel of auto oil, is the very thing. It is surprising how much oil can be saved by keeping some can under the faucet, a few drops at a time, but it means a pint or more every now and then, and there are only eight pints to a gallon. The Pots Under the bench is not the proper place for pots, unless it is the potting bench, and then they should never be put under the potting bench unless they are clean, and clean they should be. Better stack them up where they are to be washed, and make sure they are under cover from the hot rays of the sun. The sun will harden the pots too much, and it is not good for the pots to be too hard and brittle. A good pot should be porous and absorb water, which is a very important feature in pots. BOOM YOUR BUSINESS ■ hy aihertising'jfoui goods in lie Horticiditimre Publicity among the kind of readers reached by this paper is THE SORT OF PUBLI- CITY THAT PAYS. 820 H 0 R T I C U L T U K E May 31, 1913 HORTICULTURE. VOL. XVII MAY 31, 1913 NO. 22 PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO. 11 Hamilton Place, Boston, Mass. Telephone. Oxford 292. WM. J. STEWART, Editor and Manager. SUBSCRIPTION KATES. One Year, in advance, $1.00; To Foreign Countries, $2.00; To Canada, $1.60. ADVERTISING BATES Per inch, 30 inches to page • . • $1.00 DlBConnts on Contracts for consecutive insertions, as foUows: One month (4 times), 6 per cent.; three months (13 times), 10 per cent.; six months (26 times), 20 per cent.; one year (52 times), SO per cent. Page and half page space, special rates on application. Entered as second-class matter December 8, 190*. at tl^e Post Office at Boston, Mass., under the Act of Congress of March 3, ISTa. CONTENTS Page, COVER ILLUSTRATION— A Winter Window Box. NOTES ON CULTURE OF FLORISTS' STOCK— As- paragus plumosus — Bouvardias— Care of Amaryl- lises—Ericas—Feeding Orchids— Planting Asters— —John J. M. Farrell 817 FRUIT AND VEGETABLES UNDER GLASS— Mid- Season Melons— Figs— Pot Vines— Strawberry Lay- ers—Heavy Shoulders on Grapes— Gcorfire H. Penson. 818 ROSE GROWING UNDER GLASS— Order— Crimson Clover and Roses— The Boilers— Care of the Wires — The Pots — Arthur C. Rueicka 819 OUTDOOR VEGETABLES AND FRUIT— Planting Out the Tender Stock— Tomatoes— Egg Plants and Peppers— Melons, Summer Squash, Cucumbers and Pumpkins — Pests — Nitrate of Soda — Edwin Jenkins 821 NEW HAMPSHIRE AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE— President E. T. Fairchild, portrait 822 LIGHT IN GREENHOUSES— Georj/e E. Stone 823 SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS— Preliminary Programme Minneapolis Convention — Ladies' Socie- ty of American Florists— Minneapolis Park System, Illustrated 824 CLUBS AND SOCIETIES: Gardeners' and Florists' Club of Boston, Illustrated — Lancaster County Florists' Club — Club and Society Notes 825 SEED TRADE — American Seed Trade Association — Seed Trade Ethics, George C. Watson— Parcel Post Discrimination — Notes 829 THE DUTCH BULB BUSINESS— 0. V. Zangen 830 OF INTEREST TO RETAIL FLORISTS: New Flower Stores — Steamer Departures 832 Flowers by Telegraph 833 June Weddings — A Winter Window Box 834 FLOWER MARKET REPORTS: Boston, Buffalo, Chicago 837 Cincinnati, Detroit, New York, Philadelphia, Roches- ter, St. Louis 839 OBITUARY— J. R. Trumpy, portrait— Patrick Quigley — S. D. Willard — Charles L. Doran — Mrs. John D. Twombly 846 MISCELLANEOUS: A Big Peony Exhibition 822 Hydrangea Dentelle, Illustrated 826 Under the Red Flag 830 Incorporated 832 News Notes 833-845 Fires 833 Chicago Notes 834 New Publications 835 Personal 835 Philadelphia Notes 845 Grape Scalding — Edtcin Jenkins 845 Memorial Day. poetry 845 Greenhouses Building or Contemplated 846 It is very lilcely that some of our sub- The florists' scribers who have been accustomed to great day receive Horticulture on Saturday may not get the present issue until Monday. This is explained by the coming of Memorial Day on our usual mailing day. Our best wish for all, however, is that they may 'do so much business on this greatest of all floral holidays that they will have neither time nor ambition to read papers until after a day or two of good substantial rest. As a general proposition the outlook for Memorial Day business is uncommonly good,, for the weather is cool, all flower stock is in the best of condition for use and there is a sufficiency so that the Ijuying public can get all they want without any in- crease in price. The letter published on the seed trade Flaws page of this issue, in reference to in parcel post parcel post inconsistencies, is worth reading and the facts therein brought to notice are worth knowing. We do not suppose that the authors of the law as it stands intended it should M'ork out in this contradictory manner and probably, in due time, if brought to the attention of the proper par- ties the incon.sistencies complained of will be elimi- nated. The matter will, we presume, be taken up for consideration by the American Seed Trade Association at its annual convention in June as many of the mem- bers of that body feel that the present arrangements of the parcel post system, insofar as they affect the seed trade, are not as practical as they might be. The preliminary program for the Minne- Convention apolis Convention of the Society of innovations American Florists next August, which %\e present this week, discloses some noticeable new departures. The reading of papers, here- tofore occupying an important place in the proceedings, is. for the first time in the Society's hostory, omitted. We presume, however, that the programs of the auxil- iary societies, which have been allotted a considerable jiortion of the Convention's time, will contain more or less of this time-honored feature and that those members who have a desire to listen to or participate in debates on cultural or philosophical topics will there find abundant opportunity. The innovation impresses us as an excel- lent one for many reasons and well worth trying out. Another break from old-time customs is the shifting of all "sporting events" to Saturday, thus officially consti- tuting a full five days' Convention. We think this ar- rangement will also meet with general approval. There are some other things in the program regarding which we may have something to say later on. Everyone engaged in the raising of crops Light under glass should attentively read the very conclusive contribution on the action of light in greenhouses, by Dr. George E. Stone, which appears in this issue of Horticulture. Barely has it been our privilege to present a paper so practical and instructive as this which Dr. Stone has written specially for our readers and which embodies the results and deductions reached after long continued investigation and care- fully conducted series of experiments. To the man com- mercially engaged in the iirorluetiou of flowers or vege- May 31, 1913 HOETICULTUKE 821 CONDUCTED BY OUTDOOR VEGETABLES AND FRUIT Questions by onr readers In line with any of the topics presented on this page will be cordially received and promptly answered by Mr. Jenkins. Such communications should Invariably be addressed to the office of HORTICULTDBE!. Planting Out the Tender Stock Having observed due caution in liolding back these several tender subjects until settled wann weather has aii-ived there is nothing further to do but to get them out now as expeditiously as possible. Tomatoes We plant our tomatoes in rows four feet apart and three feet between plants in the row. We first drive a good stake (four to five feet long) firmly into the ground wliere each is to be set so that a support is res^dy for the plant to be tied to as quickly as it is planted. To get early results from tomatoes they should be well hardened plants with fruit set on them and in five or six-inch pots. If the soil is not already over-rich dig in a little spent mushroom bed or other well rotted manure and a liandful of bonemeal around each plant. See tliat the jilants are properly soaked with water on the morning of the day of planting out as there is nothing more detrimental to the ultimate wellfare of a plant than planting out a dry root-bound ball and, further, it is always advisable to break open the ball to some extent and spread on the roots even at the risk of breaking a few. Egg Plants and Peppers Tliesc two popular vegetables should be planted out ment. Scientific knowledge in the field of agriculture and in that of me- chanic arts grew rapidly. Special train- ing fur instructors became not only pos- sible but essential. The more active and intelligent farmers began to see the po-v sibilities in the movement. Application of the principles taught brought marked re- turns and served to establish the new science on a sound and firm practical basis. Within the last dozen years the growth of the movement has been phenomenal. The confidence of the public in tlie ma- terial and educational value of these in- stitutions has been definitely established for all time. The economic returns ren- dered by these colleges and their gradu- ates have reached a value representing un- told millions. Twenty-five years ago there was added to the agricultural colleges the Experiment b^iiW-VRi) TiKor.sox Fairciiit.d President j\ew Hampshire College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts. Station. These agencies, equipped with thoroughly trained investigators, have been of enormous service. Within the last half dozen years still another marvelous development has come about; the new extension work. Through this latest movement a direct connection has finally been established between the college and experiment station on the one hand and the home and farm on the other. The college has been placed on wheels and rendered available for all the people. Here at New Hampshire College the ex- tension department, although started only two years ago, has accomplished far-reach- ing results and has made a place for it- .self in the hearts and coiufldence of the citizens of the state. It has issued more than two score concise informative publi- cations, dealing with the fundamental fac- tors concerned with farm life of New Hampshire: it is conducting farm surveys; it is carrying on co-operative fertilizer ex- periments; it is giving demonstration work of the most practical character and of the greatest value; it has made available reading courses on various topics relating to agricuture. There is abundant need for this sort of work. This country is confronted with a new problem in agriculture. Our struggle for existence can on longer find relief by occupation of vast new and unused agri- cultural land, but must work out its sal- vation upon an ever-narrowing area — nar- rowing because it cannot be expanded in physical terms to accommodate our in- creasing population. There are 6,000,000 fewer cattle in this country than there were 10 years ago, but there are 12,000,000 more people wanting to eat beef. Our ex- ports of agricultural products are dimin- ishing to the vanishing point. In the next half century we must double our agricul- tural production. But we must do it with the same acres that we now use, combine* with a skilful elimination of waste in the marketing and consumption of our prod- ucts. All this demands the highest attainments of scientific knowledge combined with the highest form of business intelligence. The vast array of intricate problems must be solved. By a singular Providence the study of the facts upon which these questions rest, has been pursued for half a century. ' It is to the agricultural colleges and their graduates that this country must now turn for advice and for help. Here and today the agricultural college is to find the amplest Justification for its existence. In past years the activities of our agri- cultural colleges and experiment stations have been arranged chiefiy to provide a college course that would train experts In agriculture, in arts and in engineering, and to discover the basic facts in agriculture :'.nd related science. But we have seen a newer conception of the function and pos- sibilities of these magnificent colleges. Through the initiative of the General Edu- cation Board, and through the inspiring example of Dr. Seaman A. Knapp, a splen- did new plan was devised of bringing home to the farm itself the knowledge ac- quired in scientific study. First, instituted in the southern states, this movement is now about to assume still larger propor- tions in the fulfillment of the plans of the new Secretar.v of Agriculture and in co- operation with the agricultural colleges. A fully organized rural organization serv- ice, under the directorship of Dr. T. N. Carver, will study marketing, rural credit and co-operative buying and selling, and will establish demonstrations in each of these for the purpose of study and illus- tration. In this state, as in others, the state Agricultural College can assume a leadership in the rural lite of the State, which will help in a remarkable degree to develop the state's greatest natural source of wealth, its farms. But the modern college, however diversi- fied its activities, must always devote it- self primarily to the education of the youth. Its first obligation is to its student body. Recognizing this mission. New Hamp- shire's College offers to the youth of the Sttte adequate, practical and well- grounded courses in agriculture and re- lated subjects. It should be remembered that this col- lege is not in competition with any other educational institution. We are simply co- workers in the education field. Our appeal Is to that large body of youth who have not time, opportunity, or the desire for the particular training of other colleges. The students of this college have at all times commanded my admiration and re- spect. This, because their social activi- ties are clean, because they maintain modest standards of living and of dress, because the majority are self-supporting in whole or in part, and because they are thoroughly democratic. A college is a public trust. It must be administered so as to serve the highest in- terests of all. It is not an institution for a few of the youth of a few of the people. Its task is to offer the greatest oppor- tunity to all the youth of all the people. This is the call of the twentieth century. At the conclusion of Dr. Fairchild's address occurred the conferring of honorary degrees. A BIG PEONY EXHIBITION. The Peony Show, to be held in Cleveland, Ohio, on June 12, 13 and 14, as announced in our advertising columns this week, will be the joint production of the American Peony So- ciety and the Ohio Horticultural So- ciety. An alliance of this character is always productive of good results and we believe the people of Cleveland will so appreciate their opportunity that no peony grower can afford to stay away. Write to the secretary, J. N. Stockwell, Room 218, City Hall, Cleveland, Ohio, and get a copy of the premium list which, we understand, is a very liberal one. May 31, 1913 HOETICULTUKE 823 LIGHT IN GREENHOUSES The evolution of the modern green- house from the older types has re- sulted in a marked change in green- house management which has brought about the use of larger glass and larger houses, and a relative decrease in the size of the framework, or any- thing tending to produce shade, made possible by the introduction of iron. As a consequence of this improvement in greenhouse construction crops are grown better and more cheaply, for in these large, well-lighted houses they are less exposed to sudden changes and are consequently less susceptible to disease. There is no factor associated with the construction and management of the greenhouse which does not pos- sess a bearing on crop production. Heat, light and moisture are especially important, and the size and direction of the house, amount of air space, sys- tem of ventilation, size, quality and angle of the glass, purloins, posts, etc., are also important, as are air and soil moisture and the physical, chemical and biological features of the soil. Practically 95 per cent of the vari- ous substances which make up the plant are derived from the atmosphere through the chemical action of light on the green coloring matter or chlo- rophyll bodies, primarily located in the leaves. This process is termed carbon assimilation or photosynthesis, and consists in the taking in of carbonic acid and the exhalation of oxygen. Artificial light affects plants in propor- tion to its intensity and nature of its rays, and since it differs from sunlight very materially, it cannot be substi- tuted for sunlight to good advantage unless some of the more objectionable rays are screened out. Plants make the most growth in the night or in darkness, and the least in the daytime. Although light has a marked inhibitory effect on growth, it favors the development of mechani- cal or supportive tissue, which is able to resist disease. Lack of light in- duces the formation of weak tissue by restricting its development, and many plants are rendered more immune to attacks from saprophytic and para- sitic fungi by exposure to proper light conditions. For some years we have been mak- ing investigations on the relative value of morning and afternoon light, together with a study of the light in greenhouses and out-of-doors and its relation to plants and their diseases. In these experiments we have used many methof's for determining light intensity which it is not necessary to discuss here. There are several meth- ods which may be employed to deter- mine the influence of light on plant growth and the relative value of morn- ing and afternoon light. The differ- ences in light intensity are not uni- form from day to day. from month to month or from year to year, the dif- ference being greater some months than others. Daily observations in the greenhouse covering a whole year at corresponding periods, viz.. from 9 A. M. to 12 M.. and from 12 M. to 3 P. M., showed a difference of 10 per cent in favor of the morning light, and those made in the open air from sunrise to noon and from noon to sunset showed practically the same difference. The greatest difference was shown in the months of November and December, the former giving a difference of 20 per cent and December a difference of 27 per cent. These records were ob- tained by the chemical method; i. e., by exposing solutions sensitive to light and carefully determining by titration the amount of decomposition. The re- sults obtained by tabulating the yield of cucumbers in houses running north and south, where the crops on the east side shaded those on the west in the morning, and those on the west shaded those on the east in the after- noon—showed a difference of 15 to 30 per cent in favor of the east side plants, due to the fact that those ob- tained more light. These percentages are not too high for short periods, since very often the light is 30 per cent more intense in the morning than in the afternoon. Data obtained from the measurements of the radii of tree stumps, some of which were 200 years old, showed a dilTerence of 17 per cent, which is undoubtedly the most reliable average obtainable. Investigations relating to the amount of light excluded by glass and shadow- casting material showed that this may vary from 13 per cent to 36 per cent or more, depending on the quality and condition of the glass, and other fac- tors. It was found that second-quality glass transmits 18 per cent less light than first quality, that third quality transmits 33 per cent less than first quality and 15 per cent less than sec- ond quality. The deterioration of the glass per annum is probably considerably less than 1 per cent. In one test, where a comparison was made of a house one year old and of one thirty years old, there was a difference of 8 per cent in the light transmitting proper- ties, and in another instance there was a difference of 13 per cent be- tween new and old glass which was dirty and had been in use many years. The light transmitting properties of high roofs were found to be greater than those of flat roofs, one observa- tion made February 8th showing a dif- ference of 18 per cent in the light transmitting properties of roofs with angles of 32 degrees and 45 degrees, respectively. Of the various reflecting surfaces ex- perimented with, aluminum bronze was found to be the best, followed by white paint and dull black. Aluminum bronze reflected about 12 per cent more light than white paint. Our experiments showed that the sky is an important factor in the re- flection of light. Tests made to com- pare the light from the sky with dif- fused light, etc., showed considerable difference in favor of the light from the sky. The experiments also proved that considerable light is reflected from snow, for, where the reflected light from snow was excluded from our recording apparatus, the light in- tensity was materially decreased. The loss of light from lapping glass was found to be about 11 per cent. Numerous tests of the light inten- sity at different distances from the roof show that there is hardly any dif- ference between five or thirty feet from the roof, although just under the glass, owing to irregularities of the surface, the intensity is modified. Tests of a large number of houses here and there have shown that as a rule the older the house, the less light it trans- mits. The best light is obtained in houses with large glass and light frames containing the least possible amount of shadow-casting material. The curvilinear type of construction gives the best results in this respect. A house glazed with 24 x 24, 20 x 30, or 16 X 24-inch glass, placed length- wise, obtains better light than one having sashbars close together or smaller glass. Double glazing, which is still found in some sections, is impractical from all points of view, dust and moisture being collected between the two lay- ers, often making the light very poor. In the old, primitive sashbar houses in which small, inferior glass was used, so much light was shut out that it required much longer to mature crops than it does nowadays. The ten- dency in modern houses to use better quality, larger glass, and less shadow- casting material, has proved most val- uable. In some sections third quality glass is used, but we do not consider it a wise investment, especially in the North, where the light is inferior to that in the South. Since morning light is better than afternoon, greenhouses running East and West should be placed from 15 to 30 degrees North of East to obtain the superior morning light. Less risk is run also in syringing the plants in these houses. We believe that East- and-West houses are better adapted for growing certain crops than North- and-South houses. The methods of trellising certain crops could also be changed to get better light exposure. A few days of cloudy weather often hold a crop back and prevent its ma- turing when the market is at its best. Even under good weather conditions many of our crops do not obtain sufiB- cient light during the season of short days, and anything of a practical na- ture to better the light is worthy of attention. Many greenhouse operators do not realize the full significance of the ef- fect of light on the development of crops. There is a close relationship between light intensity and carbon as- similation in foliage and also between carbon assimilation and growth. The optimum light conditions for carbon assimilation vary in different crops. Palms, ferns, etc., require less light than cucumbers, and in some cases outdoor crops probably receive more light in summer than they require, but most of our economic plants grown undpr glass do not receive sulflcient light during the shorter days of the year to make maximum growth. George E. Stone. Amherst, Mass. 824 HOETICULTURE May 31, 1913 SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNA- MENTAL HORTICULTURISTS The following is the preliminary pro- gram of the twenty-ninth annual meet- ing and exhibition to be held in the National Guards Armory, Minneapolis, Minn., August 19th, 20th, 21st and 22nd, 1913. The program for the sports is not yet complete. The list of events, etc., will be included in the program when it is mailed to the members at a later date. It will be necessary to have the 1913 button for admission to the hall and meetings. This button has been sent to all members who are in good stand- ing. It will save time and confusion at the convention and facilitate the work in the Secretary's oifice very much, if members who are in arrears will remit their 1913 assessment promptly to the Secretary, upon re- ceipt of which the 1913 button will be sent to them. The floor plans showing available spaces in the Trade Exhibition, are now in the hands of the printer and will be mailed within a week. Inquir- ies are arriving at the Secretary's office from all sections of the country. which shows the widespread interest that is being taken in this convention, which undoubtedly will be one of the most successful in the history of the Society. Exhibitors desiring space in the Outdoor Planting Exhibition should take the matter up at once and com- municate with the undersigned, who is Superintendent of the Trade Exhibi- tion, or write directly to Theo. Wirth. Court House, Minneapolis. Minn., the Vice-President of the Society, who Is making strenuous efforts to make this Outdoor Planting Exhibition one of the great features of the convention. Tuesday, August 19th. First Day — Opening Session. 2 P. M. — Opening Exercises: Address ( of liostiin, Ficlil I>;iy. -.'.t Madhur.v. X. U. The St. Louis Florist Club meets on Thursday afternoon, June 12th. at Shaw's Garden. Secretary Beneke is out with impressive postals to the 826 HORTICULTURE May 31, 1913 members urging them to attend and a large gathering is expected. Several new members were elected at the regular meeting of the Gar- deners' and Florists' Club of Balti- more last Monday night. Prof. T. B. Syraons of College Park. Md. was present and invited the Club to attend the Farmers' Convention to be held at College Park under the auspices of the Maryland Agricultural College and Experiment Station, May 30. He also invited the Club to attend the annual outing of the State Horticultural Society on July 31st, at Berlin, Md. The Society is to be entertained by Mr. Orlando Harrison, who will also entertain the Peninsula Horticultural Society of Delaware at same time. The Club decided to hold their regu- lar annual outing on August 5, at Chesapeake Beach. The Washington florists will hold their annual outing the same date and place. It is ex- pected some interesting games and events will be arranged by the two clubs. HYDRANGEA DENTELLE. We show herewith an illustration of another of the new French hydran- By Courtesy of H. A. Dr geas which have been among the really sensational introductions of the past season. Dentelle is a superb creamy white, deeply fringed flower. It is a splendid late-forcing variety, from Decoration Day onward. BEDDING PLANTS Geraniums, S. A. Nutt. roltevine and Rlc- ard, iVi inch, 7c.; Vincas, 10, liVi and 16c.; Dracaenas Indivisa, 2B, 36 and 60c.; Sal- via !;i>Ienden>i, S-SVi inch, 6, Oc. ; Stocks, mixed colors, 314 inch, Cc. ; Petunias, double, 7c.. Californian Giant. 6c.. Nana Compacta, 6c.; Calendula, 4c.: Marigolds, French, 5c. , African, 6c.; Feverfew, 5c.; Golden Feather, 3c.; Ageratum, 6c.; Helio- trope, 6c.; Cannas, 5 Tarieties, 8c.; Celosia Cristata, 6c.; Fachsias, 7c.; Lemon Ver- benas, 7c.; Mme. Salleroi, 3 Inch, 6c., 2^, 4c.; Verbenas, 3c.; Coleus, Golden Bedder, VerschafTeltl and mixed, 3c. ; Alternan- therss, red and yellow, 4c. ; Lobelia, 3c. ; Asparagns Sprengerl, Baskets, $1.00 and $1.50, 3% Inch, 7e., ZH inch, Sc. H. HANSEN, FLORIST 106 Avon St., MjJden, Mast. IN BUD OR BLOOM For Outside Flowering In Pots and Tubs HYDRANGEA OTAKSA From Pots, 50c to $2.50 each In Tubs $3 00 to $4.00 each BEDDING ROSES HEAVY 2-YEAR PLANTS FROM S-INCH POTS Mrs. Aaron Ward, Killarney, White Killarney, Mme. Jules Grolez, Caroline Testout, Kaiserin, Gruss an Teplitz In Lots of 25 of a Variety, $30.00 per 100 Killarney Queen and Lady Hillingdon 2-YEAR PLANTS FROM S-INCH POTS In Lots of 25 of a Variety, $50.00 per 100 Prices on smaller lots on application A full assortment of the best climbing roses. Get our Bedding Rose Catalog N. F>IE CROIVI\A/l IM, INC. :l.u, conn. GARDENIAS 4 and 5 in. Pots FINE BUSHY PLANTS For Summer Flowering WELL SET WITH BUDS $25 and $35 per 100 CASH WITH ORDER Rose Hill Nurseries NEW ROCHELLE, N. Y. STOCKS WANTED Double Stocks have been selling well tbls season. We can use a larger quantity than we are receiv- ing. We pay a better price than you get from the fakir. N. F. McCarthy & co. Wholesale Florists tl2 ARCH ST., BOSTON, MASS. LOECHNER & CO. JAPANESE UUES LILY OF THE VALLEY PIPS PALMS, AZALEAS, &c. 11 Warren Street, New York, N. Y. Write for quolalions A definite policy, even if worl his door for 29 cents. But they were 'Seeds, roots, bulbs or tubers for plantiug,' and would require 71 or 72 cents to go by parcel post. The express company carried them to for 2.5 cents. Should one of my customers require 11 lbs. of alfalfa to feed to his canary, it could go to any point reached by our carrier for 1.5 cents or any poiut within 50 miles tor ?,o cents. But if this customer intends to plant the seed instead of feeding his 'bird,' it would cost him 88 cents to send either to any one on a routa from this office or to the remotest corner of the United States. It certainly is a great system, but who can call it just, fair or right?" Notes. C. W. Scott and A. Kakuda of the Yokohama Nursery Co., are on a busi- ness trip in the South. W. A. Sperling, who has been in Europe on business for Stumpp & Wal- ter Co., New York, is on the Atlantic, homeward bound. Among the New York visitors this week are: Wm. Satter. representing J. Blaauw & Co., John Radder and K. van Kleef, all of Boskoop, Holland. Walter J. Barnwell, brother of the well-known Barnwell Bros., of Worth- j ing, England, and for many years in the employ of Peter Henderson & Co., has taken a position in the seed store of Burnett Bros., New York City. The Horticultural Society of Chicago will have a Peony and Hardy Peren- nial Show at the Art Institute, June 12th and 13th. The premium list is still in the hands of the printer but the growers have taken a great inter- est in the show and there is promise that the affair will be a success. The admission fee will be 25 cents. Among the prizes offered will be gold, silver and oronze medals as well as money by the society and many individual prizes. An inventory of the personal estate of the late Joseph Ault Bolgiano, shows that at the time of his death, on March 1 last, he owned securities worth $630,803 and $47,452 cash, a total of $678,255, in addition to over $50,000 worth of real estate. For many years Mr. Bolgiano was head of the seed firm of J. Bolgiano & Son. Baltimore, Md. His will, made February 7, 1890, gives the bulk of his estate to his children. The business is now owned and conducted by his son. Mr. Charles J. Bolgiano. Formosa lily bulb crop will be short this year and prices tend upwards. Dealers have already accepted orders for more than they are going to be able to supply. The crop has been re- NEW CROP Areca Lutescens Seed Arrived May 17th $6.00 per 1000, $27.50 per 5000 HOSEA WATERER Seedsman 107-109 So. 7th St., Philadelpliia, Pa. 830 HORTICULTUKE May 31, 1913 duced about 40 per cent, for no other reason apparently than that the pro- ducers are not properly organized and have no comprehensive idea of the business and its possibilities. Contrary to general impression, no lilies are grown in Formosa. The so-called For- mosa lilies come from Oshima, where the cycas stems come from. THE DUTCH BULB BUSINESS. Editor Horticulture, Dear Sir: — In reference to your ar- ticle in Horticulture of May 24th re- garding importation of Dutch bulbs by the Department of Agriculture, I have read the same carefully and I wish to commend you in this matter. I fully agree with you that it the De- partment of Agriculture's experience In buying from American dealers has been unsatisfactory they should not trouble us, and I do not give the De- partment any credit for making state- ments of this kind. I know that the average quality of goods delivered to the Department of Agriculture is not better than those supplied by reliable American houses. I know all reliable dealers (the same as ourselves) pur- chase only the best Dutch bulbs the season produces, and when the Depart- ment of Agriculture buys from the Dutch houses direct by taking the low- est quotation at hand they always re- ceive a quality according, and the flow- ering result in the spring will often show substitutions. In general, in buying direct, the De- partment of Agriculture will not gain any advantages over buying from reli- able American dealers. They should not overlook the fact that' in buying bulbs there are many technical points mostly unknown to American florists of which they would receive the benefit in buying from experienced American importers. It might be interesting to hear from the Department of Agricul- ture, their experiences as to trueness of flowering, etc., in buying direct from the foreign grower. The American dealer is getting very poor treatment from his Government when they give the preference to the foreign grower who does not have American labor and other high expenses to pay; besides, the Department brings them here free of duty while the dealer pays the tariff. Could it not be so arranged that the Department would publish to the trade exclusively copies of all foreign bids made, together with the names of suc- cessful bidders? I hope you will agitate this matter to a successful finish, and I remain Yours very truly, 0. V. Zangen. Hoboken, N. J. UNDER THE RED FLAG. We are told of a party in Holland who bought up and shipped to a New York auction house 200 cases of mate- rial in which roses predominated. The roses brought $25 per 1,000, on which the auctioneer's commission was 17% per cent. The duty on roses is $40 per 1,000 and the freight about $10 per 1,000, which, of course, had to be handed over in cash by the con- signee before the goods could be touched. Puzzle — who pays the com- mission, who pays for the roses and who makes good on the other half of the duty and freight? MICHELL'S SEASONABLE FLOWER SEEDS CMERARIA SEED % Tr. Tr. Pkt. Pkt. Dwarf Grand Prize, mixed 60 $1.00 Med. Tall Grand Prize, mixed. .60 1.00 PRIMULA CHINENSIS SEED Alba MagniSca, White 60 $1.00 Chiswiok, Red 60 1.00 Kermesina Splendens, Crim- son 60 1.00 Rosy Morn. Pink 60 l.OO Dncbess, White, carmine cen- tre 60 1.00 Holbom Blue 60 1.00 Michell's Prize Mixture 60 1.00 PRIMULA OBCONICA GIGAN- TEA SEED Tr. Pkt. Wlacina, Pale lilac 50 Kernjesina, Crimson 50 Rosea. Pink 50 Alba. White 50 Hybrida. Mixed 50 ANTIRRHINUM MICHELL'S GIANT STRAIN Tr. Pkt. Oz. Giant Salmon Pink 30 $1.50 Giant Pink 20 .60 Giant Scarlet 20 .60 Giant Striped 20 .60 Giant ^Vliite 20 .60 Giant -Yellow 20 .60 Giant Mixed 16 .60 MICHELL'S GIANT PANSY SEED We are now booking: orders for New Crop Seed, due to arrive soon. Michell's Giant Exhibition Mixed. A truly Giant strain which we have se- cured from the leading Pansy Special- ists in Germany and France. Plants are of strong, sturdy habit; flowers of immense size, heavy texture and of va- ried colors and shades. Trade packet oOc. ; 7oc. per % oz. ; per oz., $5.00. Also Giant Prize varieties in separate colors. HENRY F. MIGHELL COMPANY 518 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pa. PEAS, BEANS, RADISH i _ , ., x i , ,, ^ . « . ;■ Growers for tUe Trade and all Garden Seeds I I EONARD ^. K1N"E STREET, CHICAGO CO. ONION SETS Write for Prices LAWN GRASS SEED WHOLESALE ONLY - fS" J. OLIVER JOHNSON/*'''""'"*"''"^™'" CHICAGO, ILL. Lily of the Valley Pips We have on hand a few cases of Lily of the Valley Pips (3000 to case), Ber- lin and Hamburg, which we offer at $32.00 Per Case (of 3000) 53 Barclay St. NEW YORK ROSES, CARNATIONS, CHRYSANTHEMUM PLANTS, SEEDS, BULBS Sand myonr wants. We will tnke care of them. We supply stock at market price. Catalogue for the ashing S. S. SKIDELSKY & CO. 1215 BetzBldg. Philadelphia. TANGLEFOOT Keeps the Beggars from Ascending 3 lbs. will make a band 6 feet long, 85c. per lb. 10 lbs. $2.65 Wm. Ellioft & Sons 42 Vesey St., New York f CHILDS' GLADIOLI are noted the world over (or SUPERIOR M£R.IT JoKn Le-wis Childs FLOWERFIELD, L. I., N. Y. VEGETABLE PLANTS CABB.4GE, Wakefield, Snccpsslon, Early and late Flat Dutch, Sureliead. All Head, DaniKb Ball Head, etc., at 20 cts. per 100, 800 for 75 cts.. $1.00 per 1,000, 10,000 and over 8.5 cts. per 1.000. LETTUCE, Grand Rapids, BIb Boston, Boston Market, and Tennis Ball. 20 cts, per 100. 600 for 75 cts.. $1.00 per I.OflO. BEET. Eclipse. Crosby and EB.vptian, 2S cts. per 100, 500 for $1.00. J1.25 per 1,000.. . CELERY. Golden .Self Blandiine, 40 cts. per 100. $2.50 per 1.000. TOMATO PLANTS, will be ready aboat May 25tli. Send for Catalogue. Cash with Order. R. Vincent, Jr. & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. When writing to advertisert kindly mention HORTICULTURE. May 31, 1913 HORTICULTURE 831 LILIES Lilium Myriophytlum Lilium Sargentiae The bulbs of these magfuifi- cent new Lilies are now ready for delivery. For the best results next year, they should be planted at once. Price $1.50 each, $15.00 per doz. R.&J.Fan|uhar&Co. Boston, Mass. Sweet Pea Seed IS MY SPECIALTY Watch my new winter orchid- flowering type. They will be Intro- duced this season. I have all the colors — over 60. ANT. C. ZVOLANEK Greenhouses: BOUND BROOK, NEW JERSEY Seed Ranch: LOVI'JC, C\UFORVIA The Everett B. Clark Seed Co. '^GROWBRS FOR THE TRADE Peas, Sweet Com, Onion. Tiauip, Radish, Beet, Etc. MILFORD, CONN. Bnuhches : Michigan and Wtaoonan CABBAGE CELERY BRUSSELS SPROUTS CAUUFLOWER RUTA BAGA TURNIP WEEBER & DON, SEED MERCHANTS 114 Chambers St., New York CHOICE SEEDS Oi. Asters. American BranchiDg, ia colors 11.00 Asters. Imperial MidseasoD, In colors. 2.50 Bachelor's Button. Double Bine 1.00 Candytuft. Giant White Perfection.. .60 Gypsophila £le^ans Grandiflora Alba. .26 THOMAS J. GREY CO. 32 SoDth Market St., BostoB, Mass. Place Your Order Now For AYRES' WINTER FLOWERING SWEET PEA SEED For Fall Delivery S. BRYSON AYRES CO. " Reno^v7ud Sweet Pea Specialists" Bmiinj'ftlopa Independence^ Ho. HERE IS YOUR CHANCE TUBEROSES First-class bulbs, 4-6 in. 75c. per hun- dred; $7.00 per thousand. BEDDING PLANTS Kxtra fine stock at reasonable prices. FLOWER AND VEGETABLE SEEDS for early planting. Let U8 have your order. James Vick's Sons ROCHESTER, N. Y. SOW BEGONIAS NOW M.v selected strain of BEGONIA GRA- CILIS LUMINOSA, extra large flowered scarlet, and BEGONIA BEDDING QUEEN, extra large flowered real pink. Tiiese two varieties when sown from now on to the latter part of June will make excellent 4, 5, or 6 inch pot plants for Xmas flowering. They are fine sellers and better keepers than Gloire de Lorraine. 1 Tr. Pkt., .$0.50 6 Tr. Pkt $2.60 0. V. Z2ng6n, Hoboken,N.J. POmSETTIAS, TRUE TYPE. Shipped in Paper Pots, June De- livery. I'A INCH PLANTS, $6.00 PER 100 Write for Prices in Large Quantities A. Henderson & Co. 369 BIVBR ST., CHICAGO. For Early Sowing Price List Jar the Asking The W. W. Barnard Co. 231-255 W. M.aison St.. CHICAGO FOR High Class Florists' FLOWER SEEDS WRITE TO KELWAY & SON The Premier English Export House (Actual Raisers) Also Choice Strains of Gar- den and Farm Seeds Special Prices for present delivery or on contract now ready. LANGPORT, ENGLAND J. BOLGIANO & SON WHOLESALE FIELD AND GARDEN SEEOS Evtabluhed 1818 fVrite For Our Loiv Prices LIGHT, PRATT and ELLtCOTT STS. BALTIMORE, IMD. Burpee's Seeds PHILADELPHIA BLUE LIST OF WHOLESALE PRICES MAILED ONLY TO THOSE WHO PLANT FOB PROFIT. I. W. Edimilion. M|f. M. W. mi&aiiE, S«'y California Seed Growers Association, Inc. Growers For Wholesale Dealers SAN JOSB CALlrORNLA NEW CROP SEEDS FOR FXOBIST8 Ask for 1912 Catalorne* Joseph Breck & Sons Corp. Seedsmen 4r-54 No. Market St., BOSTON, MASS. ■BULBS and- HARDY PLANTS Contracts made for Seed Growing E. S. MILLER, WADING RIVER, N. Y. 832 HORTICULTUBE May 31, 1913 JOHN BREITMEYER'S SONS= Cor. Broadway and Gratiot Aves. DETROIT, MICH. Artistic Designs . . . High Grade Cut Blooms We cover all Michigan points and good sections of Ohio. Indiana and Canada. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association. HESS & SWOBODA FLORISTS Telephones 1501 and L 1583 1415 Farnum St., OIVIAIHA, IMEB. We Will Take Good Care Of All Your Orders IN WISCONSIN C. C. POLLWORTH CO. Milwaukee WILLIAM J. SMYTH Gor. MlcditJan Ave. and Slst St., CHICAGO, ILL. (Mnnbcr Florists' Telvsrapb DeUTcry Aa«».) Jf» (Up to all points la nilnols and Iowa. Ptiiw : MdlM 880. AMBe »81. AWtw 8H. SAMUEL MURRAY Kansas City, Mo. 913 Grand Ave. Member of the Flori§ts* Telegraph Delivery. All Onlirs Given Prompt and Careful Attention The Park Floral Co. J. A. VALENTINE Pres. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. DENVER, COLORADO WILLIAM L. ROCK FLOWER CO. Kansas Citx, . . Mo. will carefully execute ord< City and any town in Kansas. Ts for Kansas Missouri or "THE HOIWE OF FLOWERS" The lar^f^t rut flower ^to^e in America. Orders for Ihe TWIN CITIE.S and for all Northwestern points grlven prompt at- tention. HOLM & OLSON, Incorpotaled ST. PAUL, MINN. W. J. Palmer & Son 304 Main Street, BuHalo,N.Y. Members Florists'Telegraph Asso. Of Interest to Retail Florists NEW FLOWER STORES. Waltham, Mass.— M. F. Ruane. Pocatello, Ida.— W. A. AVorel, 636 N. Grant Ave. Albany, N. Y.— Holmes Bros., 20 Steuben St. Chicago, III.— Mary B. Walsh. 1139 Haj'es avenue. Denver, Col. — Sandberg & Davis, 110 Broadway. Olean, N. Y. — Frederick A. Hamm, North Union St. Louisville, Ky. — Mrs. M. D. Reim- ers, Atherton Bldg. STBAMER DEPARTURES Allan. Xumidunn, Bostun-Glasgow. . June 0 American. Phlladelpbia, N. y.-S'h'pton. June 1.'. Atlantic Transport. Minnetonka. N. Y.-I,"ntloii. . . June 7 Minneapolis. N. Y. -London. ..Tune 14 Gun and. Lusitania, N. Y. -Liverpool. .June 4 Caroni.T, N. Y.-Liverpool June 7 Fianconla, Boston-Liverpool. June 10 Mnuretania, N. Y.-Liverpool. Juno 11 Saxonia. X. Y'.-Mediter'n'n. ..Tune 12 Carmania. X. Y.-Liverpool. ..Tune 14 Hamburg-American. Pres. Grant. X. Y. -Hamburg. June o Ciuoinnati, Boston-London.. .J\ine i Imperator, X. Y. -Hamburg. ..Tune 7 Vio. Luise. X. Y.-IIamt)urg. . June 10 Pres. Line'ln. X. Y.-H'nib'r.?. June 14 Holland-America. Potsdam. X. y.-R^)tterdam. ..Time o Xi'W Am'daui, X. Y.-Kot'dam. June 10 Leyland. Boliemian, Boston-I-iverpool..Tune 7 \Vinifredian, Boston-Liv'rp'l..Tune )4 North German Lloyd. Iv'pV. Willi'm X. Y. -Bremen. .June .". F. der (jr.. X. Y. -Bremen . .Jnni- ■"'► K'nig .\lbert. X. Y. M'diter'n. Juni' 7 Kr. Cecilie, X. Y. -Bremen. . .June In Barl)arossa. X. Y. -Bremen. . ..Tune tu G. Washington, X. Y.-Br'm*n. June 14 Red Star, Kroonlanl, X. Y. -.Antwerp. ..Tune 7 Zeeland, X. Y. -Antwerp June 14 White Star. Araliie, Boston-Liverpool June '. Cedric X. Y.-Liverpool June n Oceanie, X. Y.-S'hampton. . . . June i Canopic, Boston-Mediter'u. . ..June 1- Bnltie, X. Y.-Liverpool Tune 1- Ol.vmpi*-, X. Y.-S'hamptoii . . .Tune 14 INCORPORATED. Elmhurst, N. Y. — Hoskins Floral Co., capital stock, $25,000. Incorpora- tors, D. J. Hoskins, J. F. Harris and F. Amberg. Los Angeles, Cal. — Roservie Floral Co., capital stock, $10,000. Incorpora- tors. C. J. Muller, J. L. Irwin. W. W. Robson. C. N. Jansen, T. P. White. Israel Quint, a well-known florist of Roxbury, Mass., was arrested and fined on a charge of violating the Sun- day laws by selling some carnations on Sunday, May 25. Mr. Quint ap- pealed to the Superior Court. We pre- sume if Mr. Quint had sold his cus- tomer a box of cigarettes he would not have been molested. Funny laws we have. ALEX. McCONNELL 611 FIFTH AVENUE NEW YORK CITY Telegraphic orders forwarded to any part of the United States, Canada, and all principal cities of Europe. Orders transferred or Intrusted by the trade to our selection for delivery on Bteamshipg or elsewhere receive special attention. Cffsi of Cabling Foreign Deliveries Must be prepaid Reference or casb most accompany all orders from unknown correspondents. Cable Address, ALEXCONNIXI.. New York — Bloomingdale 's - lU Ltfgest Fh)ra) Establishmeat in the Metropolis Best Service — Quick Delivery — Modest Prices Telegraph Orders Carefully Filled DAVID CLARKE'S SONS Deliver orders from any part of the cjumry to New York City Or GUT-QOINQ STEAMERS Write or teleizraph 2139-2141 Broadway, New York Telephone 15.ji'-lj.j3 Columbus George M. Stumpp 761 Fiftll Alt.. Cor. E iStll St NEW YORK CITY BROOKLYN NEW YORK 3 & 5 Greene Ave. Tel. 6800 ProapKt 339-347 Greene Ave. Tel. 3908 Prospect EstablUhed 1874 13 A. 1^13 FLORIST N. E. Cor. 44 St. & Madison ATeoae, N. Y. City (Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Asso.) Flowers shipped on all Steamers. Special Corresna dence in all the large cities of Europe and the Bndak Colonies. Telegraph and Cable addrcsSj Dard^of. YOUNG & NUGENT 42 West 28 SL, NEW YORK "FLOWERS BY J-ELEGRAPH " THE ROSERY 23 STEUBEN ST. AI_BA.IMY, IM. Y. FLOWER DELIVERIES FOR ALBANY AND vicBwnr ALBANY, N. T. Flowers or Deaign Work DELrVEBED IN ALBANY AND ViriNITT ON TELEGR.VrHIC OKDER 11 NORTH PEARL STREET, ALBANY. N. Y. May 31, 1913 HOETICULTUEB 83» NEW ENGLAND FLOWER DELIVERIES Send flower orders for delivery in Boston and all Xew England points to THOS. F. GALVIN 124 Tremont St., Boston BOSTON'S BEST In Quality and Design Can be relied upon when you transfer your retail orders to EDWARD MACMULKIN 191 Boylston Street. BOSTON. CARBONE Member Florists' Teleffraph Delivery 342 Boylston St., Boston Vases, Garden Furniture, Art Goods and New Designs in Tusf-any Rasl-, formerly located at Summit, N. J., has leased the Ryan greenhouses and will continue growing here. His stock is shipped to J. K. Allen, the New York wholesaler. FIRES. Toppenish, Wash. — Fire completely destroyed the packing and shipping plant of the Washington Nursery Co., on May 4th. The loss, estimated be- tween $7,000 and $10,000 is covered by insurance to the amount of $4,000. Early Closing Commencing Sat. IMay 31 and During June, July and August We Close at 5 P.M. on Weekdays 1 P. M. on Saturdays Kindly send mail and telegraiu orders to reach ns early in the day M. RICE CO. Leading Florists' Supply and Ribbon House. 1220 RACE ST., PHILA., PA. BOSTON. MASS. "Penn. Tlie Telesraph Florist" .Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery 37«43 bromfie:iuy from your local supply dealer. ln^i^t on having the BOSTON Inscriptions. Emblems, etc. Always in Stock. i--^-.. ^ CUT FLOWER BOXES EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUF^ACTURCRS PHILADELPHIA. PA. HENRY M. ROBINSON & CO. 15 Province St., 9 Chapman PI., BOSTON, MASS. Everything in Flowers Complete Stock of Florists* Greens* Three Floors of Florists* Supplies. GEORGE B. HART WHOLESALE FLORIST 24 Stone St., Rochester, N.Y. I!ieJ.M.McCullough'sSonsCo. WHOLESALE COMMISSION FLORISTS CONSIGNIMENTS SOLICITED Speciiil attpiitioii to sbipping orders. J^ob- bers of Flurists' Siiinilies. Seeds and Bulbs. Price list on Mpplifutioii. T'hone M'.i- -X4 Slfi Walnut St.. Cincinnati. ATLANTA COMMISSION FLORIST CO. Consignments Solicited A READY MARKET FOR ANYTHING ATLANTA GEOR.GIA POEHLMANN BROS. CO Cut Flowers All the Year Round I 33-35-37 RANDOLPH STREET, Graanhouses, Morton Grova, III. CHICAGO WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS — ROSES Am. Beauty, Fancy ^d Special . • • • Extra No. I " " Lower Grades Killamey, Extra " Ordinary Richmond, Maryland, Extra " *' Ordinary Bride, 'Maid Hillii^don, Ward, Melody, Extra '* " " Ordinal Taft, Sunburst Carnations, Fancy Grade ** Ordinary.... Cattleyas Lilies, Longiflorum Callas Lily of the Valley Gladioli TRAOB prices- P»r 100 TO DEALERS ONLY -T^bOFPaCO priT^UfiQfi May 28 May xa ^•.oo 15.00 8.00 8.00 5.00 2.00 5.00 3.00 a. 00 35.00 ao.oo 15-00 6.00 6.00 4.00 6.00 4.00 6.00 to to to dinary 3.oe to 1.50 to Iris Mignonette Daisos • Snapdragon ■ Stocks Sweet Peas Gardenias ■ Adiantian ■ Smilax Asparagus Plumous, Strings (loo) " " & Spren. (loo bchs.). ft.oo 6.00 3-00 •25 4.00 4.00 2,00 zo.oo 8.00 4.00 0.00 35-00 35.00 15.00 6.00 6.00 4.00 7.00 4.00 to 4-00 to 6.00 to 4.00 to to 4.00 to 3 00 to to 10.00 Co to 3.00 to to 40.00 35.00 25.00 to .00 10.00 8.00 10.00 7.00 8.00 8.00 6.00 500 4.00 4.00 4.00 .2$ to 35-00 3«.00 .50 1. 00 ' 13.50 40.00 , 35.00 ] 1. 00 6.0* .50 to to ■50 to zo.oo ao.oo 1.50 1.50 15.00 40.00 40.00 20.00 to 15.00 to 10.00 to 7.00 to 6.00 to 3.00 to 6.00 to 3.00 to 3.00 to 8.00 to 3.^0 to 4.00 to 4.oc> to 3.00 to 40.00 to 8.00 8.00 3.00 to 6.00 to to 3.00 3.00 1. 00 4.00 to 3. DO to .40 to to 1.00 to 12.00 to 40.00 35.00 to to to 35.00 so. 00 15.00 XO.OO 8ur Metal Designs, Baskets, Wire Work & Novelties itiid iire dealt- rs in Decorative Glassware, Growers and Florists' Requisites WILLIAM H. KUEBLER Brooklyn's Foremost and Best WHOLESALE COMMISSION HOVS{ A First Class Market for all CUT FLOWERS IB WUlo(i«:hby St.. Brooklyn. N. T. Wired Toothpicks MaaHiactured by W.J. 60WEE, Berlin, N.Y. IMW.. .VLH. ■0,eW....tT.M. Sampl* (TM r*r mU* by dealers I*. J. JSJ^] Successor to JOHN I. RAYNOR Wholesale Commission Florist A fall line of Choice Cut Flower Stock for all purpeses. by the lUO, 1000 or 10,000 TBL. 1998 MADlso^ SQUARE 49 West 28th Eetablisbed 1887 J. K. AL.L IM Still Geinf Strong OLDEST IN YEARS BUT UP-TO-DATE IN SERVICE A SQUARE DEAL,. PROMPT RETURNS. MONET ALWAYS BEADY. 106 WEST 28TH ST., NEW YORK Opens 6 A. M. daily. Telephone, 167 and 4468 Mad. Sq. HEADQUARTERS FOR NOVELTIES ORCHIDS A SPECIALTY THE HIGHEST \/ A I I C V ALWAYS 4 GR.VDE OF V A L U C. T ON HAND GARDENIAS, DAISIES, ROSES AND CARNATIONS JAMES IVlcMANUS. M.d7s',' 105 W. 28th St., New York NEW YORK QUOTATIONS PER 100. To Dealers Only ROSES AND CARNATIONS Last Naif of Wtet ending May 24 1913 American Beauty, Fancy and Special . " " Extra No.i ** " LowcrGrades Klllarney, Extra " Ordinary Richmond, Maryland, Extra *' " Ordinary Bride, Maid Htllingdon, Ward, Melody, Extra .... '* '* " Ordinary . Talt, Sunburst Carnations , Fancy Grade " Ordinary First Half of WoU bofioiuBi May 26 1913 20.00 to 2$ am lo.oo to i5.a> i.oo ■75 iZ WHOLESALE FLORISTS &* ^We»t: astlx ^^x-^&tf PTe-vtr -VoitIk: TelepbonesjJ^j Madison Square CONSIGMMENT8 SOUCfTBB OANY CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE wHOLffiALEONLY ' 76 Maided Lane, ALBANY, N.Y. 8ATK TIMK AND MONBT BY BKNDINO YODB OBiDBR TO US Prices Right. Consignments Solicited. Telephone Connection Walter F. Sheridan Wliolesale Gommission Dealer In CHOICE CUT FLOWERS 133 West 28lh Street. New York Telephone — 3532-3533 Madison Sgaare Frank H. Traendly Charles Schenck CBSTTBAI^T I^CATSn, THK HITB OF THK FLOWKR MAKKKT SECTION CHARLES MiLLANG Wholesale Florist 55 & 57 W. 26 St., N. Y. Tet»pho»» TOO lliadi««n Telephone 3860 Madison Square WOODROW & MARKETOS WHOLESALE Plantsmen and Florists 41 Vtest 26tt Strett NEW VOM TRAENDLY & SCHENCK M^Kolesale Florists 131 W*st 28th St., New York Telephones : 798 ,ind 799 Madison Square Consignments Solicited HENHY M. RoBINSON, PrM. MAURICE I,. GLASS, -Oim CU \^ E. ROBINSON, V-Pres. JOSEPH M AKfiOl JS, Se*V HENRY M. ROBINSON CO. OF NEW YORK Maurice L. Glass, MaBae«r 55-57 WEST 26Ui ST. NEW YORK CaTY ROBERT J. DYSART PI BLir ACCOINTANT AM> AIDITOR Simple methods of correct accounting especially adapted for florists* use. BOOKS BALANCKD AND ADJISTED Merchant 8 Bank Buildint; 40 STATE 8T. BO«TON Teleph*m< May 31, 1913 HORTICULTURE 839 Flower Market Reports (Continued from page S^y ) lieen refusing orders since Sunday. Carnations are decidedly scarce. A few cut-ot-door snowballs, spirea, etc.. are seen. A few days of cloudy CINCINNATI and rainy weather, combined with the go- ing off crop of some flowers and a possible holding by some florists for Memorial Day put a decided crimp in the receipts of flowers toward the end of last week and the beginning of this week. As a result on Saturday the market for the first day in several weeks cleaned up in a very satisfac- tory manner. This week the first few days showed a very nice business. The supply of peonies for Memorial Day is very large. The rose cut is not as large as a fortnight ago. Beauties are In good supply. The carnation glut of a fortnight ago has ended. Other staple flowers are in good quality and ample quantity. Business in green goods is good. The weather is so that DETROIT the supply of cut blooms, especially carnations, is at low ebb and difficulties to fill orders arise incessantly. Again the storeman feels the lack of supply of such plants as snapdragon, stock, moonvines, hardy phlox, etc., articles which if properly handled yield a good profit and convert many a flower lover into a steady buyer for next winter. Co- operative advertising is being tried for Decoration Day on a smaller scale than for Mothers' Day and we hope some day to make this day as important as it ought to be. For a large part of NEW YORK the flower and plant trade. Memorial Day occupies attention to the exclusioiTof everything else this week. Nature, as usual, is a potent factor in the outlook as to supply and market value of the cut-flower product. Until this week there was some room for speculation as to the quantity and character of the available outdoor material, but now there seems no question that an enormous supply of really useful shrub and herbaceous bloom will be provided, thus checking any general advance in the value of greenhouse stock for this occasion. At present writing stiff prices are in force on carnations of acceptable quality and these are maintained in some degree by the call from the Boston wholesale shippers and from country districts remote from the principal centres of supply, but the quantity of carnations WELCH BROS. CO. AMERICAN BEA.UTY. KILLER NEY, RICHMOND, MARYLAND AND ALL TH£ SVJPOUOR ROSES. LILY OF THE VALLEY. CARNATIONS. ORCHIDS •aVJSrt PRODUCED 286 Devonshira Street, Boston, IW«— . William F. Kasting Co. \A/hole8eil< 383-387 ELUCOTT ST. >ri8-ts BUFFALO, N. Y. —MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, LTD.- ORGANIZED FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE CANADIAN TRADE. CUT FLOWERS AND FLORISTS' SUPPLIES OF EVERY Dj:SCRIPTION. Home-srown Stock a Specialty. STBICTiY WHOL,ESAI,E; NOTHING SOLD AT RETAIL. Ample reference furnished as to Btandtng: and financial ability of the company. 123 MANSFIELD STREET. MONTREAL.. P. Q. NEW YORK QUOTATIOINS PER 100. To Dealers Only MISCELLANEOUS Cattleyas Lilies, Longlflonini Cailas Ul> of the Valley aiadloli Iris IVUgnonette Daises Snapdragon Stocks Sweet Peas (per loobuDchcs Qardenias Adlantum Smllax Aaparmsus Plumoaus, strings (per loo) ** ** & Spren (i(x> bunchec] . List Half of Wsa ending May 24 1913 3.00 6.00 I.O» 2.00 2. 00 1. 00 •SO 3.00 i.oo 4.00 12.00 35.00 15.00 40.00 8.00 8.00 2.00 6.00 4.00 300 1.00 6.00 4.00 I3.00 SO.OO 1.00 15-00 40.00 25.00 nnt Half tt Wi* beginning May 26 1913 20.00 5-00 6j>o 3.00 2.00 3.00 1.00 ■V 300 8.0a 4X)o ■75 12.00 35.00 15.00 8xs z.oo 6.00 to 30«» to itm to 15,^ to 40.9 to ajJ> ir sight is quite large and with a gen- erous offering of douhle white narcissi at $10 a thousand and great quantities of double-flowered stoclis, tlie out- Icolv for local carnation demand at $40 to $60 per 1000 seems none too bright. Lilacs are gone, but the precocious sea- son has replaced them with peonies and snowballs, philadelphuses and deutzia. Roses of all varieties are in full crop, judging from the whole- saler's counters from day to day. Outdoor lily of the valley is about fin- ished and those who want lily of the valle.v will have to pay full prices from now on. Cattleyas are superb, hut they move very slowly. The next few weeks, however, should develop a live- ly market for these and other high- class floral material. There was a fall- PHILADELPHIA ing off last week — business not being quite so brisk as the week pre- vious. Three days were quite dull and while Friday and Saturday were good -on the lower-grade stocks, there was not enough to bring up the aver- age. On top of that condition came a much larger influx of flowers of all kinds. The best seller on the list were probably white roses. Good sweet peas have also sold well, but there was little call for anything be- low first grade. Carnations are more plentiful, but are beginning to show the effect of the advancing season. The supply of American Beauty roses remains about the same. Demand is fairly good. Peonies are in excellent shape for Memorial Day work. The late varieties seem to have pushed ahead faster than the early and me- dium, the latter having suffered more from the cold spell so that it is likely all will come in nearer together this year. Cattleya gigas holds the fort in the orchid market. Gardenias are not coming in so freely and what there are meet with very ready sale. Plenty of gladioli — especially of the large- flowering sorts— splendid quality. Business last week ROCHESTER was hardly up to the standard, owing to the cold weather, but we were glad to welcome the rains, which were so badly needed. The planting of out- door stock is in its full and everybody is busy. Cut flower stock is of excel- lent quality. Roses of all kinds are in fine condition. Carnations are rather slow in arriving, but their quality is improving. Peonies, which during the week made their first appearance, move rapidly. Sweet peas, lily of the valley, pansies, etc., sell at fairly good prices. Greens of all kinds are plen- tiful. The market of the past ST. LOUIS week ended pretty much as the week previous, demand good but plenty of stock was left over every day and, of course, prices had to suffer. Roses are very plentiful and quality good; carnation the same. Sweet peas, too, are away too many but will soon shorten up. Gladioli and peonies are coming in heavy and the prices are down a lit- tle. Asparagus and smilax have sold well all week. 840 HORTICULTURE May 31, 1913 Buyer's Directory and Ready Reference Guide Advertisements^ under this head, one cent a word. Initials count as words. Display advertisers in this issue are also listed under this classiflcatlon without charge. Reference to List ot Advertisers will indicate the respective pages. Buyers (ailing to find what they want In this list will confer a favor by writing us and we will try to put them In communication with reliable dealers. ACCOUNTANT B. J. Djsart, 40 State St., Boston. For pagp see List of AdvertUera. APHINE Aphlne Mfg. Co., Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertlserg. ABAUCARIA8 Godfrey Aacbmann, Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of AdvertUera. ARTSTONE FLOWEB VASES Patrick Grace, 55 Union St., Brighton, Mass. For page see^ List of Advertisers. ASPABAOCS Asparagus Sprengeri seedlings, 75c. per lOO, prepaid. CHAS. FROST, Kenilworth, N. J. ASPARAGUS HATCHERI Is the Aspar- agus that will get you the most money. Start right by ordering direct of the in- troducer. Heavilv rooted. 214-inch, .$6.00 per 100, $50.00 per 1000. JOHN C. HATCHER, Amsterdam, N. Y. .VSXEBS Asters Comet. American Branching and Queen of the Market, crimson, pink, white, blue, purple, from pots, $10.00 per 1000; strong seedlings of the same varieties. $3.00 per 1000. J. B. SHURTLEFF & SON, Revere, Mass. AUCUBA Aucuba japonlca, bushy plants, 35c. to S2 50 each JTJLIPS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford. N. J. AZALEAS P. Ouwerkerk. Hoboken, N. J. For page see List of Advertiaera. A. Leuthy & Co., Rosllndale, Ma«s. For page see List ot Advertiaera. Loecbner & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertlserg. BAT TBEES McHutcblBon & Co., 17 Murraj St., N. T. For page see List of Advertiaera. Bobbink & Atkins, Rntherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertiaera. August Rolker & Sona, 31 Barclay St., New York. For page see List of Advertlserg. Bay Trees and Box Trees, all sizes and prices. List on application. JULIUS ROEHRS CO.. Rutherford, N. J. BEDDING PLANTS R. Vincent, Jr., & Sona Co., Wlilte Marsh, Md. For page see List of Advertiaera. Breck-Roblnson Nurseries, Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertiaera. John McKenzie, North Cambridge. Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. H. Hansen, 106 Avon St., Maiden, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. James Vick's Sons. Rochester, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. BEGONIAS O. V. Zangen, Hoboken, N. J. Begonia Gracilis Luminosa and Bedding Queen, For page see List of Advertisers. BegonlaLorralne and Glory of Cincin- nati. 2Vi in. pots, leaf cuttings, immediate delivery. JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rntherford, N. J. BegonllPEvanslana, hardy, pink flower- ing, profuse and constant bloomer, $1.00 per doz. ; $6.00 per 100. Begonia rex. In good variety, fine plants, $1.00 per doz.; $5.00 per 100. 10 Cannas, 20 Scarlet Sage, BO Florist Asters for $1.00. A. & G. EOSBACH, Pemberton, N. J. BOILEBS Eroeechell Bros. Co., 466 Brie St., Chicago. For page see List of Advertiaera. Hltchlugs & Co., 1170 Broadway, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord A Burnham Co., 1133~5roadwajr7"N. Y. BOXES— CUT FLOWER— FOLDING Kdwards Folding Box Co., Philadelphia. For page see List of Advertisers. Folding cut flower boxes, the best made. Write for list. HOLTON & HUNKEL CO., Milwaukee, Wis. BOXWOOD TBEES Bobbink & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertiaera. BCLBS AND TUBERS. Arthur T. Boddlngton, 'N»w York, N. Boil(liiigton"w Quality Bulbs. For page see List of Advertisers. J Y. M. Thorburn & Co., 53 Barclay St., N. Y. For page se« List of Advertiaera. Mlchell'a Seed House, Philadelphia, Pa. Seasonable Bulbs. For page see List of Advertiaera. Ralph M. Ward 4 Co., 71 Murray 8t^ New York. Horseshoe Brand Lily Bulba. For pg ge see List of Adveatlaers. James Vick's Sons, Rochester, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. The W. W. Barnard Co., Chicago, III. For page see List of Advertisers. Fottler, FIske, Rawson Co., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertiaera. B. S. MUlerrWadlngTllver, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. A. Henderson & Co., Chicago, III. Begonias — Gloxinias. For page see List of Advertisers. R. & J. Farquhar Co., Boston. Mass. For page see List of Advertiaera. John LewU Chllds, Flowerfleld, L. I., N. Y. For page see List of Advertiaera. Henry A. Dreer, Inc., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Burnett Bros., 72 Cortlandt St., New York City. Fall Bulbs. C. Keur & Sons. Hlllegom, Holland. Bulbs of all descriptions, write for prices. New Y'ork Branch, 10 Bridge St. CANNAS R. Vincent, Jr. & Sons Co., White Marah, Md^ Wood Bros., FIshklll. N. Y. For page see List of Advertiaera. Arthur T. Boddlngton. New York. N. Y. Boddlogton's Quality Cannas. For page see List of Advertisers. Cannas. Wyoming. Eastern Beauty. Ve- nus. Philadelphia Improved. F. Vaughan and Niagara, strong 3-in. pot plants. $5.00 per 100. Cash, plea.se. J. J. CLAYTON & SON, West Grove, Pa. IMPROVED CANNAS. 60 varieties, healthy plants, ready for delivery. Send for list. THE CONARD & JONES CO., West Grove, Pa. CAPE JASMINE FROM TEXAS Woodward Floral Co., R. W. Woodward, Mgr., Alvln, Texas. CARNATIONS F. Domer & Sons Co., Lafayette, InC For page see List of Advertisers. 8. 8. Skldelsky A Co., Phlla., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Chas. H. Totty, Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. CABN.4TI0NS— Continned Wood Bros., FIshklll, N. T. For page see List of Advertiaera. Chicago Carnation Co., Chicago, III. New Carnation The Herald. For page aee List of Advertisers. CARNATION STAPLE Split carnations quickly, easily and cheaply mended. Pillsbury's Carnatloa Staple, 2000 for $1.00 post paid. I. Ii. PILLSBURY, Galesburg, 111. CHRYSANTHEMUMS Chaa. H. Totty, Madtaon, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Wood Bros., FIshklll, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Elmer D, Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. Chrysanthemum Manual. For page see List of Advertiaera. Frank Oeehslin, 4911 Qulncy St., Chicago, 111. For page see List of Advertisers. Breck-Roblnson Nurseries, Lexington, Mass. Hardy Chrysanthemums. For page see List of Advertisers^ Cyclamen gigauteum, best strain in good assorted colors; good strong plants In 214-ln. pots, ready to shift, .$5.00 per 100; $40.00 per 1000. J. H. FIESSER. Hamilton Ave,. Guttenberg, N. J. Cash, please. CHRYSANTHBMUMTT'HBr^By A. Hei- rlngton. The author has endearored t* assist and direct the efforts of those who would grow and excel in producing perfect chrysanthemum flowers, showing that not In secret arts and practices, but In plalB course of procedure are the desired resnlts attained. Illustrated, 100 pages. Price 50 cents. Orders filled by HORTICULTURE), 11 Hamilton Place. Boston. COCOANUT FIBRE SOIL 20th Century Plant Food Co., Beverly, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. COLEUS Coleus. Golden Bedder. Verschaffeltii and mixed. 2V4-in.. 2c. J. J. CLAYTON & SON, West Grove, Pa. CrCLAMENS Thomas Roland, Nahant, Mass. Fer page see List of Advertisers. Cyclamen, 3 In. pots, very finest strain, $10.00 per 100. JULIUS ROEHRS CO.. Rutherford, N. J. DAHLIAS W. A. Finger. HIcksvllle. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Northboro Dahlia and Gladiolus Gardens. Catalogue. 3. L. MOORE, Prop., North- boro. Mass. Dahlias^2500 field clumps, latest varie- ties, cheap for cash; or what have yon to exchange? GEO. H. WALKER, Dahlia Expert. North Dlghton, Mass. NEW DAHLIAS FOR 1913. Dorothy Peacock, Mrs. J. Gardner Cassett, Golden Wedding, New Century Dahlias, etc. Big stock of best cut flower dahlias. Write for surplus list and special prices. PEA- COCK DAHLIA FARMS, WllUamstown Junction, N. J., Post Office, Berlin, N. J. DECORATION D.\Y FLOWERS AND SUPPLIES. Welch Bros. Co., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. N. F, McCarthy & Co,, Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. DECORATIVE PLANTS A, Lenthy * Co., Perkins St. Nntaerlelb Rosllndale, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. For List of Adverfisors Soo Pago 815 May 31, 1913 HOETICULTUEE 841 DECOKATIVE PLANTS— Continued lUbert Craig Co., Market and 49tb Sts., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertlsera. John Scott, Brooklyn, N. Y. For page aee List of Advertlsera. Woodrow & Marketoa, 41 West 28th St., New York. For page see List of AdvertUera. Alonzo J. Bryan, Washington, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. DRACAENAS DRACAENA INDIVISA — 1-lnch, .$10.00; 5-mob, .fin.OO per 100. Heavily rooted, ready for immediate shipment. JOHN C. HATCH- ER, Amsterdam, N. Y. FERNS A. Leuthy & Co., Kosllndale, Uaia. For page see List of Advertisers. H. H. Barrows & Son, Whitman, Ifasa. For page see List of Advertlsera. John Scott, Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Robert Craig Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertlsera. F. R. Plerson Co., Tarry town-on-Hudaon, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. FERTILIZERS lOth Century Plant Food Co., Bevarly, Mass. For page see List of Advertlsera. Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. Fertllene. For page see List of Advertisers. Palrerlzed Manure Co., 31 Union Stock Yards, Chicago, 111. Wizard Brand Cattle Manure. For page see List of Advertisers FLORISTS' LETTERS Boeton Florist Letter Ce., 66 Pearl St., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES N. F. McCarthy & Co., 112 Arch St., Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. M. Rice Co., 1220 Race St., Phlla., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. H. M. Robinson & Co., 15 Province St. and 9 Chapman Place, Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Beed & Keller, 122 W. 25th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. B. S. Pennock-Meeban Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. H. Bayersdorfer & Co., 1129 Arch St., Philadelphia. For page see List of Advertisers. Welch Bros. Co., 226 Devonshire St., Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. FLOWER POTS W. H. Ernest, 28th and M Sta., Washington, D. C. For page see List of Advertisers. A. H. Hews & Co., Cambridge, Maaa. For page see List of Advertlsera. Hllflnger Bros., Ft. Edward, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Syracuse Pottery Co., Syracuse, N. Y. For page see List of Advertlsera. FCNOINE Aphlne Mfg. Co., Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertlsera. OALAX Michigan Cnt newer Co., 38 and 40 Broad- way, Detroit, Mich. For page see List of Advertlsera. Kervan Co., New York. For page see List of Advertlsera. GERANIUMS B. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. For page see List of Advertlsera. Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. For page see List of Advertisers. John McKenzle, North Cambridge, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Four thousand B. Poitevine uioe stocky plants in bud and bloom, 3 in., 7c. Four thousand S. A. Nutt. 3 in.. 6e, from early fall cuttings. GEO. P. GRIDLEY, Wolfe- boro, N. H. GLADIOLUS John Lewis Chllds, Flowerfleld, N. Y. Forjpage see List of Advertisers. Northboro Dahlia and Gladiolus Gardens. Catalogue. J. L. MOORE, Prop., Northboro, Mass. GLAZING POINTS H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa. Peerless Glazing Point. For page see List of Advertisers. GLASS Sharp, Partridge & Co., 22d and Lumber Sts., Chlcage. For page see List of Advertisers. Parsbelsky Bros., Inc., 215-217 Havermeyer St., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see Lijt of Advertisers. Greenhouse glass, 'owest prices. JOHN- STON GLASS CO., Sartford City, Ind. GREENHOUSE BUILDING MATERIAL A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Neponset, Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. GREENHOUSE BUILDING MATERIAL — Continued Frank Van Assche, Jersey City, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Metropolitan Material Co., Brooklyn. N. Y. For page see_ List of Advertisers. Lord & Burnham Co., 1133 Broadway, New York. S. Jacobs & Sons, Brooklyn, N. Y. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Frank Van Assche, Jersey City, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Metropolitan Material Co., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Plerson D-Bar Co., Madison Ave., New York. Designer and Builder. For page see List of Advertisers. Hltchlngs & Co., 1170 Broadway, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord & BumhMn Co., 1133 Broadway, New York. GUTTERS King Construction Co.. N. Tonawanda, N. 1. King Channel Gutter. For page see List of Advertisers. Metropolitan Material Co.. Brooklyn, N. Y Iron Gutters. For page see List of Advertisers. HAIL INSURANCE Florists' Hall Asso. of America. J. G. Eisler, Saddle River, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. HARDY FERNS AND GREEN GOODS Michigan Cut Flower Exchange. 38 and 40 Broadway, Detroit. Mich. For page see List of Advertlsera. The Kervan Co., New York. For page see List of Advertlsera. HARDY PERENNIALS Henry A. Dreer, Inc.. Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertlsera. HAWLET CEMETERY VASE N. F. McCarthy & Co., 112 Arch St., Boston, Mass. HAY CAPS. Hay Caps— Stack, implement, wagon and farm covers. Waterproof or plain canvas. Plant bed cloth, waterproof sheeting. Can- vas goods. HENRY DERBY, 4o3H St. Pauls A. N. Pierson. Cromwell, Conn. HEATING APPARATUS Kroeachell Bros. Co., 466 Erie St., ChlcagK. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord & Bnmham Co., 1133 Broadway, New York. HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS Bay State Nurseries, No. Ablngton, Maaa. For page see List of Advertlsera. E. S. Miller, Wading River, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. P. Onwerkerk, P. O. No. 1, Hoboken, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobbtnk & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List ot Advertisers. Breck-Roblnson Nurseries, Boston, Maaa. For page see List of Advertlsera. HOLLYHOCKS Breck-Roblnson Nurseries, Lexington, Maaa* Ifor page see List of Advertisers. B08B H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa. HOT-BED SASH A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Neponset, Hum. For page see List of Advertlaers. Parshelsky Bros., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertlsera. Lord ft Burnham Co., 1133 Broadway, N. Y. HYDRA2;GEAS P. R. Pierson Co., Tarrytown-on-Hudson, New Y'ork. Hydrangea Otaksa. For page see List of Advertisers. A. N. Pierson, Cromwell, Conn. For page see List of Advertisers. Hydrangeas : In pots and tubs, $l,50-$3.50 each ; large specimen, $5.00-$7.50 each. JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. J. INSECTICIDES Aphlne Manufacturing Co., Madison, N. J. Aphine and Fungine. For page see List of Advertlsers. Lemon Oil Co., Baltimore, Md. Standard Insecticides. For page see List of Advertisers. Benjamin Hammond, Fishkill-on-Hndaon, N. Y. Slug Shot. For page see List of Advertlsera. Wm. Elliott & Sons, 42 Vesey St., N. Y. Tanglefoot. For page see List of Advertisers. IBIS THE IRIS! THE IRIS! One of the finest collections In America. Complete Iris Manual. 25 cents In stamps. C. S. HARRISON'S SELECT NURSERY, York, Neb. LAURCS Laurus Cerasus: Bush, 35c.-$1.00 each; Standards, $7.o0-$10.00 each; Pyramids, $5.00-$7.5a each. JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. J. LEUON OIL Lemon Oil Co., Baltimore, Md. For page see List of Advertlsera. LILY BULBS Loechner & Co., New York, N. Y. For pa ge see List of Advertisers. B. ft J. Farquhar ft Co., Boston, Maaa. New LUles. For page see List of Advertisers. R. M. Ward ft Co., New York, N. Y. Horse Shoe Brand. For page see List of Advertisers. LILY OF THE VALLEY CLUMPS JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. J. First class goods, $10.00 per 100; $60.00 per lOOO. In writing fo Advertisers kindly mention Horticulture 842 HORTICULTUEE May 31, 1913 I/ELT OF THE VAX.tBT PIPS Loechner & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of AdvertlserB. AoKUSt Rolker & Sons. 31 Barclaj St., N. T. For page see List of AdTertlserg. lIcHDtcblson & Co., 17 Murray St., N. I. Berlin Valley Pips. For page eee List of Advertisers. J. M. Thorburn & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. LOBELIAS Head's Bergenfield Nurseries, Bergenfleld, N. J. MARGUERITES Marguerites, rooted cuttings from Nlehol- ■OD strain of winter flowering yellow. $3.00 per 100; ?25.00 per 1000. PEIECB BROS., Waltham, Mass. MASTICA F. O. Pierce Co., 12 West Broadway, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. NEW GEUM Head's Bergenfleld Nurseries, Bergenfield, N. J. NIKOTIANA. Aphine Mfg. Co., Madison, N. J. Nikotiana. For page see List of Advertisers. MCKsclRY STOCK P. Ouwerkerk, Weehawken Heights, N. J. For page see List of AdvertiserSj W. & T. "Smith CiTTGeneva, N. Y. For page see List of Advertlsem. Bsy State Nurseries, North Abington, Mass. Hardy, Northern Grown Stock. For page see List of Advertisers. BobbInir~& Atkins, HuTherford," N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. W. B. Whlttler & Co., South Framlugham, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. P. Hatnllton Goodsell, New~^orkrN. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. UcHntchison & Co., 17 Murray St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. "Breck-Robinson Nurseries, Boston, Mair For page see List of Advertisers. New England Nurseries Co., Bedford, Mass. Catalogue Nursery Stoery package % qS\o tlflNURES Unequalled for Greenhouse and Landscape Fertilizinj: THE PULVERIZED MANURE CO. 31 Union Stock Yards, Chicago growing appreciation of the fact. — Philadelphia Record. Tlie Chicago Carnation Co.'s base- The Recognized Standard Insecticide. For green, blact, white fly, red spider, thrips, mealy bug and soft scale. $1.00 per quart — $3.50 per gallon. For mildew, rust and bench fungi. Does not stain but cleanses the foliage. 75c. per quart — $3.00 per gallon, \^ERIVIINE For sterilizing soil and all soil ver- min. $1.00 per quart — $3.00 per gallon. For scale and all sap sucking insects on trees and nursery stock. Can be used in growing season as safely as in dormant season. 75c. per quart — $1.50 per gallon — 10 gal- lons $10. NIKOTIANA $1.25 per qaart — $4.00 per g^allon. All our products are used diluted with water at various strengths, as di- rected on cans. FOR SALE BY SEEDSMEN. Let us quote you our prices to com- mercial growers in quantity. Aphine Manufacturing Co., ''n't- Manufacturers of Agricultural Chemicals M. C. EBEL, General Manager. Cocoanut Fibre Soil Trees mulched with thU artlcl« will g:row largrer fmlt, better color, and ripen more nnlformly than by amy other means. We have proved It. 20th CENTUilY PLANT FOOfi CO. 27 (29 OCEAN ST.. BEVERLY. MASS. ball team is having a strenuous open- ing of the season. Of the four games they have lost two, but like the com- pany whose name they bear, they never give up. 846 HORTICULTURE May 31, 1913 PTOie HEWS STANDARD POTS POT MAKERS FOR 140 YEARS WORLDS LARGESTMANUFACTURERS Pearson Street LONG ISLAND CITY, N. Y. WRITE FOR CATALOGUE AND DISCOUNTS A. H. HEWS & CO., Inc. Main Office and Factories CAMBRIDGE, MASS. ARTSTONE FLOWER VASES Dimensions: Base, 15M; In. higb ; vase, IS in. high; outside diameter, 16 in.; inside diameter, 12 In.; in- side deptli of bowl, 8V4 in. MaJe from the best Crystal Granite combined with Portland Cement and are guaranteed to last a life time. THE BEST LAWN VASE EVER CONSTRUCTED. NOTHING BETTER FOR CEMETERY DECORA- TION. WILL. NOT Bl'ST LIKE IRON. Write for prices to PATRICK GRACE 55 Union Street, Brighton, iVIass. DRECR'S "Riverton Special" Plant Ttib \o. Diam. Ea. Doz. 100 10 20 in. ?1.45 $16.00 $130.00 20 18 in. 1.30 14.00 115.00 30 16 in. 1.00 11.25 92.00 40 14 in. .6.5 7.00 5C.00 50 12 in. .43 5.00 40.00 60 10 in. .38 4.00 .32.00 70 S in. .30 3.50 28.00 Manufactured for us excUisiTely. The best tub ever introduced. The neatest, lightest and cheai)est. Painted green, with electric welded houps. The four largest sizes have drop handles. HENRY A. DREER, Seeds. Plants, Bulbs, anil Supplies. 7u Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa. GREENHOUSES BUILDING OR CON- TEMPLATED. H. Spring, house I . 1000 READY PACKED CRATES STANDARD FLOWER POTS ANO BULB PANS -George Anderson, -E. E. Howard, -Mrs. G. C. Weld, E. Boyle, Berkeley, Cal. — J. 30 X 80. Philadelphia, Pa.- one house. Providence, R. I. two houses. Brookline, IVIass. conservatory. Maiden, Mass. — Neal house 50 X 150. Elmira, N. Y.— U. S. Cut Flower Co., house 48 x 250 ft. Congress Heights, D. C. — John Gut- man, house 45 x 210. Ottawa, Ml. — Davis-Harrison Co., cucumber house 65 x 900. Milwaukee, Wis. — Shroeder Floral Co., Pease St., one house. Corry, Pa. — Corry Floral Warren, prop., one house. Buffalo, N. Y.— S. A. propagating house 15 x 60. Greenville, S. C. — Greenville Floral Co., Augusta St., addition. Creve Coeur, Mo. — Henry J. Kall- mann, one Moninger house. Wenatchee, Wash. — A. E. Clark and W. J. Dunger, house 21 x 121. Waco, Tex.— T. J. Wolfe, Cotton Palace Park, three 100 ft. houses. Lakewood, O. — Reinbolt Hoffman, 1423 Victoria Ave., range of houses. Worcester, Mass. — Benj. P. Har- rington, Harrington Way, one house. Kewanee, III. — Jacob Thurwanger, 1003 Lake St.. two houses each 25 X 50. Springfield, O. — Leedle Floral Co., extension 20 x 45, new office 20 x 20 and two houses. Co., A. W. Anderson, can be shipped at an hour's notice. per crate : EOOO 1% in. @ $6.00 1500 1500 2V4 1500 2V2 1000 3 SOD 3% 4.8 5.25 6.00 5.0O 5.80 500 i 456 4% 320 5 210 ay, 144 6 120 7 60 S Price $4.50 5.24 4.51 3.78 3.16 4.20 3.00 HILFINGER BROS., Pottary, Fort Edward, N.Y. August Roiker & Sins, 31 Barclay St., N. Y. City, Agents OUR SPECIUTY-Uine Distance and ei|oit Irale I— STANDARD FLOWER— I If your sreenhouses are within 5iX) miles of the ("apitol. write lis, we can save you monev. W. H. ERNEST — 28th & M Sts. Wasbington, D. C. ^ Syracuse Red Pots With new and iniproveIme. Salleroi. 2 in., $2.00 per 100. Vinca, 2Vi in., $2.50 per 100. ROSES GRAFTED and OWN ROOTS Killarney Queen, Double White Killarney, Lady Hillinsdon, Double Pifik Killarney, Maryland, White Killarney, Killarney, Richmond, Kaiserin, Perle, Sunset, Sunrise, Bride, Bridesmaid, Wootton, Clothilde Soupert, etc. Fine Stock from 3 inch pots. Write for Catalogue and Prices. Wood Brothers FISH KILL, N. Y. F. C. RIEBE WEBSTER. M«SS. BEST PALMS Ail Varieties. All Sizes. Send for Price List. Joseph Heacock Wyncote, Pa. POINSETTIAS, TRUE TYPE. Shipped in Paper Pots, June De- iivery. Zy2 INCH PLANTS, $6.00 PER 100 Write for Prices in Lsrse Quantities A. Henderson & Co. 369 RIVER ST., CHICAGO. June 7, 1913 HORTICULTURE 851 W¥tttivyvyvyvyi0yyyy»0yyvt0*0*0yttta*M¥%Myyyyyyy*/yyytntyvtM^^^^t R A INI I U IVI 3 The report comes from all sections that Geraniums are stock will be cleaned up. We have an excellent lot of your own stock for another season, but why bother stock for you, to be shipped anytime In the fall or win another crop has been removed. Our stock houses of plants as pretty as you ever saw. Then we have Nov varieties to the extent that we are confident we can it over. Can you afford to bother with the stock your more In demand this season than ever and that all good young stock ready to ship out if you wish to grow with it, as we make It our business to provide your ter, you have the room, after Chrysanthemums or Standard sorts alone as now planted contains 300,000 elty stock, Ivy Leaved sorts, Scented and Variegated take care of any order you may place with us. Think self for $18 50 per 1000, for 2-tn. plants? SCAU1.ET BEDDER. We have bought of Elmer D. Smith & Co., stock of this superior Scarlet Geranium and offer good strong plants from 3-in. pots for Immediate shipment at $1.50 per doz., $10.00 per 100. SMILAX: 2-ln., $2.00 per 100, $17.50 per 1000. CANNAS: 3-ln. pot, good sorts, $3.00 per 100, $25.00 COLEUS, AI.TEBNANTHEBAS and other BEDDING per 1000; King Hnmbert, $5.00 per 100, $40.00 per PLANTS. 1000 . -ui* __^ R. VINCENT, JR. & SONS CO., white marsh, lif. THE OHIO HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY >r4i THE AMERICAN PEONY SOCIETY JOIIM-r EXHIBITIOIM GRAVY'S A.RIVIO !. IMD, OMIO JLJIME: 12-tKi, i3-tKi, 14-bl-i, Idl3 If you have not received Premium List, write JOHN N. STOCKWELL, Secy., Room 2i8, City Hall, Cleveland, Ohio. >^« LIST OF ADVERTISERS Page Advance Co 879 Albany Cut Flow- er Ex 870 Allen, J. K 870 Am. Peony So... 851 Anderson, S. A.. 865 Aphine Mfg. Co. 861-877 Aschmann, G 860 Atlanta Florist Co 868 Ay res Co., S. Bryson 863 Badgley, Reidel & Meyer 870 Barnard, W. W. Co 863 Barrows & Son.. 852 Bayersdorfer, H. & Co S67 Bay State Nur- series 876 Bloomlngdale's. 864 Bobbink & At- kins 876 Boddington. A.T..861 Bolgiano & Son, J. 863 Boston Florist Letter Co 868 B r a s 1 a n Seed Growers 863 Breck. J. & Son. SO."! Breek - Robinson Nurseries 876 Ereitmeyer's. J. Sons S64 Bryan, .\lonzo J. 850 Burpee, vr. A. & „Co ...863 California Seed Growers' Asso.863 Page Carbone 865 Chicago Carna- tion Co 868 Chicago Flower Growers' Asso.868 C h i 1 d s, .Tohn Lewis 862 Clarke's D. Sons. 864 Clark. Everett B. Seed Co 863 Cooke. Geo. H...866 Co wee, W. J 870 Craig. Robt. Co. 852 Dards 864 Dawson. H. S...876 Dorner & Sons Co 850 Dreer, H. A 879 Dunlop, .Tohn H.865 Dysart, R. J 870 Eastern Nurser- ies 876 Edwards Folding Box Co 868 ElliotCs W. Sons. 877 Eppstein. Julius. 865 Ernest, W. H... .878 Esler, .T. G 879 Eyres 864 Fairfield Land- scape & Nur- sery Co 876 Farqubar, R. & J. & Co 863 Ford, M. C 870 Ford, W. P 870 Fottler. F i s k e. Rawson Co 863 Porrest. Prank H.865 Froment. H. E.. .870 F r a m i n ^ h -n m Nurseries 876 Page Galvin. Thos. F..865 Gasser, J. M. Co.8(K Goodsell. P. H..876 Grace, Patrick. ..87'J Grey, T. J. Co... 863 Gude Bros. Co... 865 Hall Association. 879 Hall & Robinson.WK Hammond Paint and Slug Shot Works 877 Hansen. H 860 Hart, Geo. B 868 Heacock, Jos... 850 Henderson, A.... 850 Hess & Swoboda.8&l Hews, A. H. & Co S7S Hilfinger Bros... 878 Holland Nurser- ies 876 Holm & Olson... 864 Horan, E. C 870 Jacobs.S. & Sons.879 Johnson, J. Oli- ver 862 Johnston & Co., T. J 865 Johnston Bros... 865 Kastlng, W. F. Co 871 Keller, J. B.Sons.864 Kervan Co 870 King Cons. Co... 878 Kramer, F. H...865 Kroeschell Bros. 879 Kuebler, W. H..870 Lager & Hurrell.852 Lange. A 865 Lemon Oil Co... 877 Leonard Seed Co.862 Leuthy. A. & Co. 852 Page Loechner & Co. .860 Lord & Burnham Co 880 MacMulkin, E...865 May & Co., L. L.865 McCarthy, N. F. Co 860-871 McConnell. Alex. 864 McCray Refrig- erator Co 860 McCuUough's Sons Co., J. M 868 McHutchison & Co 852 McKenzie, John. 830 McManus, Jas...870 Meyer, J. C. & Co.867 Michell's Seed House 862 Michigan Cut Flower Ex .868 Millang. Cbas....8?o Miller. E. S 863 Montreal Floral Exchange 871 Moore. Hentz & Nash 870 Murray. Samuel. 864 National Nursery- man 876 N. E. Nurseries. 876 Niessen. Leo Co. 868 Oechslin. Frank. 850 Ohio Horticul- tural Society.. S-il Ouwerkerk. P 876 Palmer, W. J. & Sou 864 Park Floral Co.. 864 Parshelsky Bros. 879 Pelicano. Rossi & Co 865 Page Penn the Florist.865 Pennock - Meehan Co 869 Pierce Co.. F. 0.879 Pierson, A. N....S60 Pierson, F. R. Co.852 Pino-Lyptol Chemical Co... 877 Plant Food Co., 20th Century.. 877 Pollwortb, C. C..864 Pulverized Ma- nure Co 877 Quaker City Ma- chine Co 879 Reed & Keller... 870 Reinberg, Peter.. 868 Rice, M. Co 865 Riebe. F. C 850 Robinson, H. M. & Co 868 Robinson Co., H. M 870 Roehrs, J. Co. . .852 Roland, Thomas. 852 R o 1 k e r, A. & Sous 852-878 Rose Hill Nur- series 860 Rosery. The 864 Sander & Son... 852 Scott. David J.. 850 Scott, John 850 Scott. Robt. & Sons 876 Sehling. Max 866 Sharp, Partridge & Co 879 Sheridan, W. F.870 Siggers & Sig- gers 879 Siebrecht, Geo. C.870 Page Skidelsky. S. S. & Co 862 Smith, P. J 870 Smith & Co., E. D 876 Smith, W. & T. Co 876 Smvth, Wm. J. ..864 Sprague, J. H...852 Stearns, A. T. Lumber Co.... 879 Stockwell, John N 851 Stumpp. Geo. M.864 Syracuse Pottery Co 878 Totty, Chas. H..850 Thorburn, J. M. & Co 863 Traendly & Schenck 870 Valentine, J. A.. 864 Van Assche, P...879 Vlck's Jas. Sons. 863 Vincent, R., Jr., & Sons Co. 851 -863 Wants, For Sale. 878 Ward. R. M.&C0.852 Waterer, Hosea..829 Weeber & Don.. 863 Welch Bros. Co.. 868 Whittier & Co., W. B 876 Wilson, Robt. G.864 Wood Bros 850 Woodrow & Mar- ketos 870 Young & Nugent.861 Zangen. O. V 863 Zinn. J. A 865 Zvolauek, Ant. C.863 For Buyers' Directory and Ready Reference Guide See Pages 872, 873, 874, 875 «52 HORTICULTUEE June 7, 1913 Now|[is\tlie Time to Order Horseshoe Brand Cold Storage Giganteum for Delivery June 15th and July 1st — to Flower in September Before Mums are in. OOI-D Cases of lOO 100 " 340 " 300 '< 250 " 180 FR.AGE: O (F. O. B. NEW YORK) Size 7-8 at 7-9 at " 7-8 at •• 7-9 at '< 8-10 at " 9-11 at IM" :uivi $ 6.00 each 8 50 " 21.00 " 21.00 " 25.00 " 22 00 " Ready for delivery at any time. Order now. RALPH M. WARD & CO. THE LILY HOUSE Not How Cheap But Bov Good 71 MURRAY STREET, NEW YORK CITY HYDRANGEA OTAKSA Grown it PoU and Tnbs^for JUNE AND JULY FLOWERING Very large specimens In half-barrela, $8.00 to 97.50 each. Plants In 14-tneb tnbs, $2.00 to $3.00 each. Smaller plants In pots, S6c., 50c., and 75c. each — aro- cording to size. Nice plants In 6-lnch pots. In bloom, for Immediate nse, tit. and 50c. each — according to number of flowers. ENGLISH IVY and VINCA VARIEGATA Grown In SH and 4-lnch pots, $10.00 and $12.00 per 100. F. R. PIERSON CO., Tarrytown-on-Hudson, New York M^^^ttt0ttuyy¥y¥yyyyyyti¥ymmvyyyy¥yt0¥vy*^0m0miwyyvy¥¥mtii Natural — Four Standan) Grades. Colored — Twenty Stnndard Colori. We are headquarters — alwayg carry several hundred balea In stock. Can ship any grade In any quantity at a moment's notice. Bale (225 Iba.) lota or less. Write for prices and terms. McHUTCHISON & CO, ™^ '"'•°'*^ 17 Murray St., HOUSE NEW YORK ORCHIDS Largett Importtrt, Exporters, Grower* and Hybridists in the Wo, Id SANDER, 5t. Alban s, England and 358 Broadway, Room 721 NEW YORK CITY OROMIDS ESTABLISHED PLANTS AND FRESHLY IMPORTED Julius Roehrs Co, Rutherford, N. J. OROMIDS Arrived in fine condition: Cattleya Trlanae, special fine type, C. Gaskelllana, C. Dowlana. Dendroblum thyralflorum, D. chrysotoinm, D. fonnosum, D. Jameaia- num, D. Devonianum, D. Daibousianum, D. Falconerii and Vanda coerulea. Other Isinds in transit. Write for prices. UaER t HURRELL <"%T'' CYCLAMEN Best strain In existence. 4 inch $36.00 5 inch 60.00 0 inch 76.00 THOMAS ROLAND, Nahant, Mass. ROBERT CRAIG CO. KOSES. PALMS. and Novelties in Decorative Plants*. MARKET and 49tb STREETS, PHILADELPHIA, PA. S^I-IXVCSIMVJIVI IVIOSS 10 bbl. bales ; selected stocli ; neatly bor- Upped. "Worth While Quality," "Square Deal Quantity. " 6% off cash with order. I bale $3.80 10 bales, each. .$S.4* $ bales, each . . . 3.00 ti bales, aach . . t.M Car lota. Write for prices. I.ITB SPHAONim, fl.M per bbl. BOTTKD FBAT, 70a. sack. I. H. SPRACUE, Bwnecat, N. August Rolker & Sons Import for the Trade only AZALEAS, P.ALMS, RHODODENDRONS, BAYTREES. ROSES, LILACS. HOLLAND AND JAPAN BULBS, LILT OF THE VALLEY, ETC. P.O. Box 752 or31 Barclay St, NEW YORK Palms, Fsrns, Decorative and Foliage Plants Onlen bkin uow fer IMPORTED AZALEAS On hand a splendid stock of Ferns in leading sorts. Also Cocos, Asparagus for Jardinieres. A. LEUTHY & CO. PiitiRS Straet Nnrserias, Rosllndile.— Biston, Mats BOSTON FERNS 2>4 in, »%To75or- ROOSEVELT, 2 1-2 in; $5 per 100. $40 per 1000. WHTTMANI COMPACTA 2 i-2 in. $S per 100. $40 per 1000. 250 St 1000 rates. H.H.BARROWS&SON,Whitnian,Mass. June 7, 1913 HORTICULTURE 853 NOTES ON CULTURE OF FLORISTS' STOCK CONDUCTED BY ^V 9>^.PaAAU/ Questions by our readers In line with any of the topics presented on tliis page will be cordially received and promptly answered by Mr. Parrell Sucb communications sliould invariably be addressed to the office of HORTICULTURE. i«RARV ^E\V YOI^S Care of Adiantum A house or bench where they can have a temperature of at least 60 degrees at night, a rich compost made of new fibrous soil three parts, well-rotted cow manure and leaf mold one part each and some sand, with ample drainage, are the first essentials for adiantimi growing. Plants from 2i/o or 3-ineh pots will make fine stock to plant. Do not crowd them but give at least 13 inches between each way. Water rather carefully at first ; just around the plants will do. Now that the sun is power- ful they require quite a heavy shade. Keep the soil between the plants freely cultivated and clear of weeds. Compost for Bench Crops Sod that was cut last fall and has had the action of the frost and snow on it will make the foundation to mix up any compost needed to fill the houses. This bench soil should have enough manure mixed through it to make it rich in available plant food. A satisfac- tory mixture for most crops cultivated under glass can be made by using three parts of rotten sods to one of well-decayed cow manure and a liberal quantity of bone dust intermixed. This compost should be shoveled over two or three times so that all the ingredients will be well intermixed. Now that the planting season is with us do not lose any time in getting your compost into the very best shape. It may be some work and extra expense but it will surely pay in the end. Gardenias For next season's gardenias June is undoubtedly the best month to get the work under way. After removing all the plants and old soil make sure to wash out every corner of the benches well, then give a heavy coating of hot lime. A little straw should then be spread to keep the soil from going through the drainage. The plants should be set about 15 or 16 inches apart. With this space between the plants a 32 to 36-inch bench should only have three rows of plants. Wliat is essentially necessary, to be successful with gardenias is to make use of a good porous soil. A good compost can be made with three parts of very fibrous soil with one part of well-rotted cow manure and enough clean sand to make it porous. Never plant a dry plant. The ball should always be moist, and do not allow the plants to be out of the pots too long before planting. Firm the soil around the ball well. After planting, soak the whole bench, after which water only the ball of the plant as necessary. Syringe freely on all good days both over and under the foliage. Mr. Farrell's next notes will be on the following: Cosmos; Cyprlpediums; Ficus elastica ; Hydrangeas; Mignonette; Lemon Verbenas. Rest Callas Callas should now have the water supply reduced gradually whether grown in pots or on a bench. Those that are planted out in benches should be done very gradually at first until the foliage shows signs of ripen- ing up by turning yellow, when they can be lifted and the soil well shaken out. These tubers should be stored in dry sand in a cool dry place until wanted again for planting. Those that were grown in pots can be placed on their sides, often they have ripened a little, in some place where they can bake in full sun. Callas will not fiower well if they do not have about eight, or nine weeks of a rest. Those that were grown in benches will have quite a few offsets which can be broken oS and planted out in rich ground where they will make good growth and can be lifted in September and potted up. Planting Smilaz If it is possible to spare the room for smilax the first half of June is not too soon to plant out. At least 8 feet of head room is required for smilax. If to be grown without benches use 6 to 7 inches of good rose soil, or soil of a heavy nature. While many growers prefer to plant in the center of a house without benches, it is really safest to use a bench, for only then is the soil under control. While smilax likes moisture it will not stand for too much of it, yellow leaves and a sickly growth resulting. An over-moist condition is likely to happen when the beds are prepared on the ground. Twelve inches between the rows and 10 inches in the rows is about right for the plants. Water first around the ball until they begin to fill the soil with roots when the whole bed can be soaked. Give plenty of ventilation whenever possible. When they begin to show runners give them Silkaline to take hold of. Do not wait until they become intergrown with one another, which is sure to make trouble later on. When growing well give a mulch of well-rotted cow manure. Sweet Peas Now that we are coming into warm weather sweet peas will need every attention to keep them in a grow- ing and flowering condition as long as possible. Keep them well cultivated and hoed with a thorough watering once or twice a week which should be followed by a cul- tivation the next day. This will place them in good condition to receive a mulching between the rows later on which helps to keep the soil cool and better able to retain whatever moisture they may get. Keep all the seed pods picked ofE as fast as they may appear, which will , help considerably in extending their flowering season. 854 HOETICULTUEE June 7, 1913 FRUIT AND VEGETABLES UNDER GLASS CONDUCTED BY i>thrs^. Questions by our readers In line with any of the topics presented on this page will be cordially received and promptly answered by Mr. Penson. Such communications should Invariahly be addressed to the office of HORTICULTURE. Watering; Melon Beds The varying constitutions of the soils used in making up melon beds makes it difficult to bring them all under one head when referring to the watering. In the first instance we will consider only those beds made upon raised benches with perforated plates for the bottom, affording, as they do, ample drainage. I might say these are in use here and give entire satisfaction. A melon is a plant that enjoys an ample supply of water through all its growing stages up to the ripening period. To try to grow them in anything hut a well-drained bench is a follv, as the soil would soon go sour, a condition resented by all plants. One very peculiar characteristic about the roots of a melon is their great liking for firm soil. The firmest parts of the bed are often the most thickly netted with roots. In addition to this, after quite a number of trials, we find the firmer made beds produce the larger number of fruits, usually of medium size and well-finished. Now the question has arisen why make the beds so firm when the water has so much trouble ta pass through them and it is absolutely necessary that it should pass through, or the greater "part of it at least? It is an- swered in the foregoing, or in a sentence "to produce quantity."' Another point I have heard discussed is — which of two benches would remain wet the longer, one put in loose or the other which is made firm? I contend the former would. A melon, we know, requires lots of water and a firm soil, which shows the necessity of watering often and thorouglily. The raised bench gives itself admirably to these conditions for it is easy to look where the water is draining and thus water on until all is soaked — no little job if the bed has dried right out. Water will often stand on the surface of a pot, bed or border for some time if the said soil is thoroughly dried out and will give one the idea that the soil is wet enough ; not so, it is the top soil absorbing the moisture. A semi-wet soil will pass water through it quicker than one that is real dry providing both were made equally firm at the time they were made up. This is more noticeable in sandy soil than it is in those of a heavy nature, bearing out the theory that a dry bed is difficult to soak. The clayey soil would retain more moisture than the sandy would. After studying the soils there is no excuse for only half watering a melon bed. Xever mind if a little stays on the top for a few seconds : after that has gone down, give it more until the drip is even from all parts. Wlien growing the plants on into six- inch pots before planting them in the bed, a mound of considerable size has to be made to cover the roots, which is often difficult to water. An inch or more can be taken oft' this by sinking the ball into the bed. It does not make any difference to the crop by potting them on. They may be a week or so earlier — no more, as the trans- fer from "pot to bench takes a little time to be forgotten. By planting from threes a much smaller mound is re- quired ; in fact if the base of the plant is an inch and a half above the level of the bed that will be sufficient. Xo trouble with canker or stem rot should be experi- enced if the method advocated in these columns as a preventive is used. It is impossible to make the solid bed with a hot bed underneath so hard as you can one in a bench and with the greater rooting space for the plants to roam in these beds will not dry out so quickly. This brings us to the point of large or small beds for melon growing. There is little to be gained and a risk of losing much with large beds. Growth will be ranker, causing trouble, which nobody wants. The fruits may be a little larger, taking longer to develop. A melon bed fifteen inches wide and four deep is sufficient and will grow first-class fruit. Give them a light top dressing soon after the fruit is set and feed well while they are swelling. Ad- ditions on the front similar to the way a vine border is made does not repay for the extra work entailed. Mulching With the hot weather now close at hand the question of keeping suificient moisture in peach houses and vine- ries stands out more prominently than hitherto. Young vineries will be benefited by a mulching of spent mushroom manure, put on about two inches thick. , This can be damped down twice daily without any injury to the roots and thus a greater amount of moisture is ac- cumulated. It will also help draw the roots up near the surface. Some growers I know do not agree with mulch- ing young vines in this way, yet I have never found any hann from it. Half decayed leaf-soil has been used for the same purpose. It is not to be recommended, as there is a danger of fungus going througli the border. Where ripe grapes are lianging, if no top dressing was used previouslv. mushroom manure can be used now or wait a while until the crop is off and then use half decayed cow manure, which will give them a slight stimulant. Swelling grapes sliould have some good cow manure, but take care to water it in and leave plenty of air on the house during the first night or the foliage will burn. Young peach trees are best without any kind of mulch, as they make rank enough wood the first year. Older trees can be served similar to the vines. BOOM YOUR BUSINESS ' by atkertisinglytyui goods in lie Horticulhur' e Publicity among the kind of readers reached by this paper is THE SORT OF PUBLI- CITY THAT PAYS. June 7, 1913 HORTICULTURE 8»5 OUTDOOR VEGETABLES AND FRUIT CONDUCTED BV ^/^^^yl^/^*^ Questions by our readers in line with any of the topics presented on this page will be cordially received and promptly answered by Mr. Jenlsins. Such communications should invariably be addressed to the office of HORTICULTDRE. Mulching: the Small Fruits Cui-rants, raspberries, and jjooseberries (as well as the strawberries which have already been referred to in these columns) will all be the better for a good mulch of straw litter, leaves or lawn grass. This mulch will mean bigger and better fruit because of its conservation of moisture, besides keeping all the lower fruit from being splashed with dirt in the case of heavy rains. The Late Cold Snap If the cold spell which visited this section during the last ten days has been general throughout the East, many growers will have to replant their Lima beans and some of the early sweet corn. Do not wait too long expecting these tender things to come up, but scratch away the soil and examine the seed in several different places and if any large percentage appears to be rotting, better lose no time in getting in more seed. Watering Timely watering is a very important matter in the production of fine vegetables and outdoor fruit and the time to water is before the plants get very dry. Another important feature of outdoor watering is to give a good soaking or else not do it at all as mere driblets are worse than nothing for it tends to bring the roots to the surface where they are much more likely to receive a check. After giving the ground a thorough watering, and as soon as the surface is fit to walk upon, hoe it or run through with the cultivator. This will greatly en- hance tJie value of the watering and prevent the ground from baking and cracking. ARNOLD ARBORETUM. Bulletin of Popular Information. No. 43. For the decoration of northern gar- dens there are no more beautiful or desirable shrubs than the Azaleas of eastern North America. There are seven species of these plants and thsy are now called Rhododendrons by bot- anists, and in the ,\rboretum all Aza- leas are labelled Rhododendrons. The first species to bloom, R. Vaseyi, be- gins to flower the beginning of May and the flowers of the last, R. visco- sum, can be found here as late as the middle of July, so that the Azalea sea- son is a long one. R. Vaseyi is a tall shrub, with slender stems and an open irregular habit. In its home in the sheltered valleys of the Blue Ridge in South Carolina it sometimes grows to the height of from fifteen to eighteen feet. The flowers are produced before the leaves appear in small compact clusters and are pure pink in color, but occasionally plants are found with nearly white flowers. Although this plant was not discovered until com- paratively a few years ago, it has been much planted in gardens near Boston and it is fast becoming here one of the most popular of the early-flowering spring shrubs. With R. Vasciii the Rhodora (R. cayxadense) flowers. This well known dwarf shrub often covers, especially in the north, large areas of moist or swampy land with a sheet of bloom. The small flowers, however, are of a rather unattractive rose-pur- ple color, and the fame of the Rhodora is perhaps due more to Emerson's poem than to its intrinsic beauty. Naturally, the Rhodora grows from Newfoundland to Pennsylvania and New Jersey. The next to bloom are the two pink- flowered species, R. ranesrfns and R. nudiflorum : the former is a northern and the latter a more southern plant and is especially common in the Gulf States from Florida to eastern Texas. The flowers of these plants open be- fore or with the unfolding of the leaves and in early spring fill the woods with beauty and fragrance. The Flame-colored Azalea, R. calen- dulaceum. is the next species to flower and is already beginning to open its orange, yellow, or reddish flowers which are not fragrant. This shrub is an inhabitant of the Appalachian Mountain region from southern New York to Georgia, and is extremely abundant on the lower slopes of the high mountains of North Carolina and Tennessee. In flower it is the most showy of our Azaleas and one of the most beautiful of all flowering shrubs. The next species to flower, R. arho- rescens. is also a native of the Appala- chian Mountains on which it grows from Pennsylvania to Georgia and where in sheltered valleys it some- times attains the height of fifteen feet or more. The flowers, which ap- pear after the leaves are nearly fully grown, are white or faintly tinged with rose color and are made conspicuous by the long bright red filaments of the stamens. The flowers are very fra- grant and the young leaves have the odor of new- mown grass. Less showy in flower than the Flame-colored Aza- lea it is one of the most beautiful of all hardy Azaleas. The last species to flower, the Clam- my Azalea or Swamp Honeysuckle, is a common inhabitant of the swamps of the eastern states, especially of those in the neighborhood of the coast. The rather small flowers are pure white and covered with clamm.v hairs, and the leaves are often of a pale bluish color, especially on their lower surface. This plant is valuable for the lateness of its flowers which do not open until the flowers of most hardy shrubs have passed, and for their fra- grance. These shrubs are all perfectly hardy in eastern Massachusetts and flourish in all exposures and in good garden soil, although like all Rhododendrons they cannot be made to live in soil strongly impregnated with lime. They are not often cultivated because it is not easy to flnd these plants in nur- series, for few nurserymen, especially in the United States, care to take the trouble to raise such plants from seeds, the only satisfactory way in which they can be propagated. In beauty, constitution and hardiness they are superior to the so-called Ghent Azaleas which are hybrids be- tween the species from the Caucasus, which is not hardy here, and some of the American species. The Ghent Azaleas are favorites with European nurserymen who propagate them by grafting and they are imported in large numbers into this country. Here they grow slowly: many of the varie- ties are not at all hardy and others are liable to lose large branches in se- vere winters. The American species are better garden plants here, too, than the yellow-flowered Asiatic species, R. japunicutn. usually called Azalea mol- Us in gardens, a common Japanese and Korean plant, and the Chinese R. sini'nse or the hybrids of these two species. Azalea mollis is hardy and free-flowering but the plant^s are short- lived in this country. The little known R. sinense with its beautiful yellow flowers is hardy, but the flower-buds have usually been killed in each of the two or three winters this plant has been exposed here in the open ground. CATTLEYA HARRISONIAE. The flowers of this useful cattleya are not large but as the illustration on our cover page shows it is a very free bloomer and the flowers, borne several on a stem, are fine for cutting. The color is a lovely tint of rose with a tinge of yellow on the lip and they are excellent keepers. A very desirable commercial species. 856 HOETICULTUEE June 7, 1913 HORTICULTURE VOL. XVII JUNE 7, 1913 NO 23 PUBLISHED WEEKI.T BT HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO. 11 Hamilton Place. Boston, Mass. { Telephone, Oxford 292. WM. J. STEWART, Editor and Manager. SUBSCRIPTION RATES. One Year, in advance, $1.00; To Foreign Countries, f%.00; To Canada, ^.BO. ADVERTISING BATES Per inch, 30 Inches to page fl.OO Discounts on Contracts for consecutive insertions, as follows: One month (4 times), 6 per cent.; tliree months (13 times), 10 per cent.; six months (26 times), 20 per cent.; one year (B2 times), SO per cent. Page and half page space, special rates on application, EDtered as second-class matter December 8, 1904, at ttie Post Office at Boston, Mass., nnder the Act of Congress of March 3, 1879. CONTENTS Page COVER ILLUSTRATION— Cattleya Harrisonis. NOTES ON CULTURE OF FLORISTS' STOCK— Care of Adiantum — Compost for Bench Crops — Gardenias — Rest Callas — Planting Smilax — Sweet Peas — John J. M. Farrell 853 FRUIT AND VEGETABLES UNDER GLASS— Water- ing Melon Beds — Mulching — George H. Penson 854 OUTDOOR VEGETABLES AND FRUIT— Mulching the Small Fruit— The Late Cold Snap— Watering — Edivin Jenkins 855 ARNOLD ARBORETUM— Bulletin of Popular Infor- mation, No. 43 855 CATTLEYA HARRISONIAE 855 CLUBS AND SOCIETIES: Florists' Club of Washington — Society of American Florists — Floor Plan, Trade Exhibition, Minneapolis Convention, Illustrated — Florists' Club of Philadel- phia 857 American Peony Society — American Rose Society — Club and Society Notes 858 PEONY AND ROSE SHOW AT PHILADELPHIA 860 SEED TRADE — American Seed Trade Association — Department Prejudiced — Where It Began — "Free Seed" Increased — The Trade Partially Blamable — Crop Prospects— Effect of Inflated Prices 861-862 OF INTEREST TO RETAIL FLORISTS: Steamer Departures 864 Flowers by Telegraph — New Flower Stores 865 Telegraphing Flowers 866 OBITUARY — Frederick W. Thielman— Prof. George W. Letterman— H. T. W. Winfield— W. C. Trimble — Mrs. Anna MuUory 867 FLOWER MARKET REPORTS: Boston, Buffalo, Chicago 869 Cincinnati, New York, Philadelphia, St. Louis 871 NEWS FROM THE CONVENTION CITY— Minneap- olis Park System — Illustration 859 MISCELLANEOUS: Publication Received 859 Weed Killing 860 Chicago Notes 866 News Notes 866 Philadelphia Notes 867 Washington Notes 867 During Recess 871 Personal 871 Notice of Quarantine, No. 7, White Pine Blister Rust 877 Plant Quarantine Decision. No. 3 877 Greenhouses Building or Contemplated 878 Incorporated 878 Patents Granted 878 Information received thi.s week seems On the crest to insure beyond any question the in- of the wave stalling of another flower show in New York next spring worthy of the name and worthy of the city. Here i.s one of the direct results due to the recent successful afTair under the auspices of the S. A. F. and affiliating societies. Previous efforts in the Metropolis have often been disheartening in their outcome, but doubt and misgiving are quickly brushed away in the light of this year's master-stroke, and cour- age and self-reliance take their place. This inspiring sequence to the national society's achievement, while it would not have been possible had local enthusiasm been lacking, yet adds distinctly to the lustre of that organiza- tion and places another mark to its credit as a predom- inating influence in horticultural progress. We look to see a widespread revival of exhibition optimism all over the country and this will be good for the business pro- vided plans are well considered, chances carefully weiglied, rash ventures avoided and modern publicity methods employed in all cases. "Prices are sky-high on cut flowers." This, Holiday i]i big, bold letters, fonned the head-lines scare-heads for a statement in a daily newspaper re- garding the allegeil flower famine in Boston a couple of days previous to Memorial Day. Who can estimate the loss to the florists of this community, not alone in immediate sales but in a broader and more general aspect from this stupid announcement ? Whether it emanated from some inconsiderate member of the trade or in the reportorial imagination we know not, but that it worked a most regrettable injury to the floral industry nobody can dispute. Consider, you growers who rail against the sale of artificial flowers, how many metal wreaths were purchased as an explicit result of that one line flashed in the face of a hundred thousand readers ! Spend money to build up the flower trade and encourage flower buying on this or that holiday and then allow your best efforts to be nullified as regularly as the days come around by these deplorable scare-heads! It is a question, after all, whether special advertising for holi- days that naturally call for about all the available ma- terial, is the best use of monev. If applied to the up- building of business in the dull times between, might it not prove a wiser investment ? We can think of nothing recently pub- Rhododendron Hshed which is more instructive and time valuable for the nurseryman or others interested, in ornamental shrubbery, than the Bulletins that are issued from time to time, during the flowering season, by the Arnold Arboretum. No progressive planter can afford to remain uninformed as to what is being done at this great institution and if he does so remain he is no longer progressive. The ex- tract from Bulletin No. 43, which we publish in this issue will interest many and we hope the time is not far distant when the statement that "few nurserymen care to take the trouble to raise such plants from seed" will be no longer true. While on this subject we must mildly protest against any disparagement of the beauty of Rhodora canadensis. Bending in patches and irregular masses of sudden color over the trout ponds and streams in the solitude of the Maine wilderness, reflected as a purple cloud in the clear water from which the ice has just departed, this cheery herald of spring is a feast of glory to the eye of the nature lover and we cannot agree that either Emerson, or Th()s. W. Higginson, who also wrote appreciatively of tills wildling, overdrew its charms in the least. June 7, 1913 HORTICULTUEE 857 CLUBS AND SOCIETIES FLORISTS' CLUB OF WASHINGTON. The extreme heat of Tuesday even- ing prevented as large a turn-out of members as is usually the case, but there was plenty of business trans- acted at the June meeting of the Flor- ists' Club of Washington. Mr. J. L. Towner, of Baltimore, Md., was present to extend to the club an invitation to co-operate with the Balti- more Club at their outing at Chesa- peake Beach on August 5. His invi- tation included a challenge to partici- pate in the many sports scheduled. This is also the date set for the an- nual outing of the club's bowling team. The invitation was accepted and a committee will be appointed to work for the success of the joint affair. An invitation was also received from Edward Schmid for the crab feast which he annually tenders the club and the members will look for- ward to this affair. The closing of all stores on Sundays at 1 o'clock was discussed, and a com- mittee comprising Z. D. Blackistone, O. A. C. Oehmler and Wm. Marche, was appointed to consider and report. A committee will also look into the Min- neapolis convention proposition with a view to ascertaining the number of members who will attend. Several routes are being considered and action will be taken at the July meeting. SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HOR- TICULTURISTS. Please note the following correc- tions in the preliminary program of the twenty-ninth annual convention to be held in the National Guard Armory, Minneapolis, Minn., Aug. 19-22. 1913. " Fourth Day, Friday, Aug. 22. — 9 A. M., meeting of the Florists' Hail As- sociation. 10.30 A. M., meeting of the American Chrysanthemum Society. 3 P. M., session of the S. A. F. John Young, Sec'y. FLORISTS' CLUB OF PHILADEL- PHIA. A well attended meeting assemljled on the 3rd inst. to hear Mr. Skidelsky i.n "are we giving each other a square deal," which proved very interesting, and which, no doubt, will appear in a subsequent issue of Hortictjltuke, Edward Towill exhibited a new rose, which excited much favorable com- ment. It is much darker than Mary- land and has a very long pointed bud. Alphonse Pericat exhibited a rarity. Curcuma Roscoeana, and had the committee on their mettle to describe it properly. John Gracey re- ported that the annual summer outing will be held at Washington Park on the Delaware, June 19th. Leave Arch street Wharf 1.30 P. M. Dinner at the park. Then all kinds of games and lots of prizes. Pennock-Meehan Co. give three, Bayersdorfer three, Nlessen three, Michell three, Dreer three; the retailers give nine. We TWENTY-NINTH ANNUAL CONVENTION, SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTI- CULTURISTS, AUGUST 19, 20, 21, 22, 1913. Floor Plan, Main Hall and Coliseum, National Guards Armory, Minneapolis, Minn. tcr, IL /axis c bi L , S' ^1 ^ i^ h X J-o ^ •^ hn (, A J-O ^ 1^ ixS-o (i vS 1^ i,SO ^ •-S 1^ 6 i^'So (To! w Z] s z: ?x^ L^ i.l'J-o /TtI VS 1^ (.KSa uA Nl 1 f C 'J-o ^ NS k ta ii^a N Exhibition Classes — A. Plants; B. Cut Blooms; C. Boilers and Heating Apparatus; D. Greenhouse Appliances (Including Flower Pots); E. Florists' Supplies (Including Fancy Earthenware): F. Bulbs, Seeds and Garden Requisites; G. Miscellaneous; H. Competitive Exhibits, from all intending exhibitors, indicat- ing the location they would like to have and same will be reserved ac- cording to order in which applications are received. So if you have a prefer- ence don't delay in making it known We present herewith a diagram of the floor plan of the trade exhibition to be held in conjunction with the Annual Convention of the Society of American Florists at Minneapolis. Sec- retary Young would like to hear early to the Secretary, otherwise it may be assigned to somebody else more prompt than yourself. Form of con- tract and all needed information aS to cost, etc., can be had on application to John Young, Secretary, 54 West 28th street, New York City. 858 HOETICULTUEE June 7, 1913 modify some of the severe things about those seceders; nine sounds as if their hearts are all riglit even if their heads be wrong. Arthur Niessen is treasurer and the other members of the commit- tee are Charles E. Meehan, Adolph Farenwald, John R. Andre and Fred Mlchell, Jr. — all live wires, and it is bound to be one great day. There will be a potato race, wheelbarrow race, ladies' race, sack race, fat men's race, ball game and lots of other things too numerous to mention. The cost is two dollars, which includes the river trip and all et ceteras. We counted 14 items on the dinner menu. Bring your women folks. All aboard, June 19. AMERICAN PEONY SOCIETY. The annual meeting and exhibition of the American Peony Society will be held in Gray's Armory, Cleveland, Ohio, on June 12-14, in conjunction with the Ohio Horticultural Society. There will be no separate premium list offered by the Peony Society. Copies of the Horticultural Society's premium list have been sent to all members of the Peony Society. Further copies may be had by writing to Mr. John N. .Stockwell, room 218 Citv Hall. Cleve- land, O. All entries should be addressed to Mr. Stockwell as above. Shipments of blooms should be addressed to the Chairman of the E.xhibitions Commit- tee at the Exhibition Hall. Gray's Ar- mory. Express charges must be pre- paid. Cut flowers cannot be received earlier than one day before the open- ing of the exhibition. Label cards not 10 exceed 2 by 4 inches must be fur- nished by the exhibitors, but vases lor cut blooms will, as usual, be pro- vided at the hall. Entries must be in the hands of the secretary at least 48 hours before the beginning of the ex- hibition, and a fee of $1.00 must ac- company the entry in each class. See the premium list for further par- ticulars. All intending exhibitors are advised to read the regulations care- fully, as they are not exactly like those which usually govern the exhibitions of the Peony Society. The following is a list of the prizes: Class ■J9 Collection of fifty herbaceous peonies. double, in twenty named varietie.'s. silver cup, 1st; $8.00, 2nd; $.5.00, 3rd. 30 Vase of fifty blooms, white, single, on long stems, arranged for effect, silver cup, 1st: $8.00, 2nd; $5.00, 3rd. "1 Vase of~flfty blooms, light pinlc, single, on long stems, arranged for effect. silver cup, 1st: $8.00, 2nd; $5.00, 3rd. '•'- Vase of fifty blooms, red or crimson. single, on long stems, arranged for effect, silver cup, 1st; SS.OO, 2nd: $5.00. 3rd. ;: 1 Collection of twenty-five named va- rieties, double, one bloom of each, $8.00, 1st; $600, 2nd; .$4.00, 3rd. ."1 Collection of ten named varieties, double, three of each, $10.00, 1st: .$5.00, 2nd; $3.00, 3rd. '■"• Best specimen bloom, white, double, (amateurs only), bronze medal. ";1 Best specimen bloom, light pink, double, (amateurs only), medal. ::7 Best specimen bloom, red or crimson, double, (amateurs only), bronze medal. '■'■S Collection of twelve named varieties, single, one bloom of each, $4.00, 1st; $3.00, 2nd; .$2.00. 3rd. '■'■'■) Collection of six named varieties, double, white, one flower of each, (amateurs only), gold medal, 1st; silver medal. 2nd ; bronzf medal, 3rd. 40 Collection of six naimd varieties. doulile, light pink, one flower of each, (amateurs only), gold medal, 1st; silver medal, 2nd; bronze medal, 3rd. 41 Collection of six named varieties. double, dark pink, one flower of each, (amateurs only), gold medal, 1st; silver medal, 2nd; bronze medal, 3rd 42 Collection of six named varieties, double, red or crimson, one flower of .each, (amateurs only), gold medal, 1st; silver medal, 2nd; bronze medal, 3rd. 43 Vase of twenty-five blooms, double, white or blush, $6.00, 1st; $4.00, 2nd; .$3.00, 3rd. 44 Vase of twenty-five blooms, double, pink. $6.00, 1st ; $4.00, 2nd ; $3.00, 3rd. 45 Vase of twenty-five blooms, double, red or crimson. $6.00, 1st; $4.00, 2nd; $3.00, 3rd. 46 Vase of twenty-five blooms, double, any other color, $6.00, 1st; $4.00, 2nd; $3.00, 3rd. 46a Collection of one hundred named va- rieties, herbaceous peonies, one of each. Peony Society's gold medal. It is hoped that there will be a good attendance of the members of the Peony Society. The plants in the northern section which were for a time very forward, have been checked by the cool weather of the past few weeks, and it looks now as if the dates of the exhibition would tall about right for the growers in the latitude of Cleveland and farther north. The headquarters for the Peony So- ciety will be Hotel Statler. A. P. Saunders, Sec'y. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. The American Rose Society has been invited to have as full a repre- sentation as possible of its member- ship to attend the final exhibition and judging of the Hartford Rose Garden. It will be held sometime during the month of June. The judges named by President Farenwald for the service are as follows; Wallace R. Pierson, Cromwell, Conn., Eber Holmes, Mon- trose, Mass., and John F. Huss, Hart- ford. Conn. The Rose Garden at Hartford was adopted last year and encouraged as far as it could be by the Executive Committee, and a summer meeting of the society. The reports that come from the Hartford Park Department are most encouraging for the work there done. The garden is in Eliz- abeth Park, The new officers chosen at the an- baal meeting held in April assume their duties on the first of July, and are as follows: Wallace R. Pierson. Cromwell, Conn., president; Robert Pyle, West Grove, Pa., vice-president; Harry O. May. Summit, N. J., treas- urer; executive committee, J. H. Dun- lop, Toronto, Ont.; S. S. Pennock, Philadelphia, Pa.; August F. Poehl- mann. Morton Grove, 111.; Eber Holmes, Montrose, Mass., Frank R. Pierson, Tarrytown, N. Y.; Robert Simpson, Clifton, N. J., the secretary holding over. Bexj.\min Hammond, Sec. CLUB AND SOCIETY NOTES. The next meeting of the Gardeners' & Florists' Club of Boston will beheld June 24th instead of June 17th and will be Ladies' Night. President Ken- nedy intends organizing a' Ladies' Aux- iliary. The St. Louis Florist Club will hold its regular monthly meeting June 12 at 2 o'clock at Shaw's Garden. Mem- bers are to meet at 1.30 P. M. at the main entrance of the garden. Tower Grove and Floral Boulevard. An exhibition' of peonies, orchids, irises and miscellaneous hardy her- baceous flowers will be held on June 7 and 8 at Bronx Park, in the Museum Building of the New York Botanical Garden, under the auspices of the Hor- ticultural Society of New York; $200 in premiums. The North Shore (Chicago) Florists' and Nurserymen's Association of which Fred Stollery is president, Her- man Schiller, secretary, and Louis Witbold, treasurer, was organized re- cently. Its efforts so far have been mainly to secure uniformity of prices on the north shore. The annual Peony and Rhododen- dron Exhibition of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society will be held at Horticultural Hall, Boston, on Satur- day and Sunday, June 7 and 8. A special exhibition of peonies, including schedule classes, 192 to 207, will be held on June 14 and 15. The Rose and Strawberry Exhibition will occur on, June 21 and 22. The long-promised joint exhibition of the Newport Garden Association and the Newport Horticultural Society will take place on Wednesday and Thursday, June 25 and 26, at Harbour Court, the estate of Mrs. John Nicho- las Brown. The exhibition will be open to the public at 2 P. M. on Wednesday and will close at 8 P. M. on Thursday. Admission on Wednesday, $1.00; Thursday, 25 cents. The premium list is very comprehensive and in addi- tion to the classes usually covered in a summer show there are prizes for borders and beds of hardy herbaceous plants which will undoubtedly bring out some very showy and unique ef- fects. The cash prizes amount to about $1,200. An exhibition of peonies will be held at the Art Institute, Chicago, June 12 and 13, 1913, under the auspices of The Horticultural Society of Chicago. Silver and bronze medals' and liberal cash prizes offered in the 39 classes. Entries may be made by mail, ad- dressed to the Secretary of The Horti- cultural Society of Chicago, from whom copies of the schedule may be ob- tained. Exhibitors must designate by title and number the classes they de- sire to enter and are requested to make their entries three days in ad- vance. To insure uniformity exhibition cards shall not exceed 10 x 12 inches in size. They shall be white, with the words. "Grown by" or "Shown by" in plain black letters. The name and ad- dress of the exhibitor and the name of the private gardener, if desired, shall appear on the cards. No entry fee will be charged. Exhibits by express should be addressed to R. J. Haight. Secretary, Horticultural Society of Chicago, Art Institute. Chicago, 111., and all charges invariably prepaid. Ex- hibits cannot be received earlier than the day preceding the opening of the exhibition. The rules governing the 1913 Spring Flower Show of The Horticultural So- ciety of Chicago will be observed so far as they apply. June 7, 1913 HOETICULTUEE 859 (3iw§iAliorv(riy x^Mf" awaiting the maturity of this novel exhibit. Large numbers ot entries have been booked by Secretary John Young and Mr. Wirth is following di- rections of the exhibitors in the mat- ter of planting. Plans for hotel reservations are be- ing made which will take care of a large attendance at the convention of the Society of American Florists and Ornamental Horticulturists, in Min- neapolis. Aug. 19-23, 1913. Both the Florists' Club and the Minneapolis Civic and Commerce Association are formulating plans designed to make the stay of the visitors pleasant. The Civic and Commerce Association has assurances that there will be no in- flation of hotel rates and that there ■will be comfortable accommodations for all who come, at reasonable prices. The committee on hotels of the Min- neapolis Florists' Club will soon send out special information regarding ho- tels, accommodations and rates to every member of the S. A. F. & O. H., and will take pains to make good res- ervations for all who come to the con- vention. The growing attention being given to private gardens and the extensive public work is rapidly adding to the city's prominence as a place of flowers and Minneapolis sees in the conven- tion of the Society of American Flor- ists a renewed impetus which will en- able it in a brief time to outdistance all contenders for the "Flower Citv" title. The Minneapolis Civic and Com- merce Association, which has general charge of the ofiicial convention activ- ities of the city has written a new chapter into the history of convention campaigns. Where the convention bu- reaus of most cities make the proba- ble expenditures of delegates the rul- ing thought of their work, the Minne- apolis organization devotes serious at- tention to the value of national gath- erings as educators for the people of the city. Its newspapers give gener- ous and intelligent treatment to the proceedings of the conventions held in Minneapolis and the Civic and Com- merce Association strives to obtain gatherings whose proceedings will yield useful information to the com- munity. This is particularly true of the convention of florists and Mr. Mac Martin, chairman of the Association's Com^iittee on Conventions has public- ly declared that this meeting will be of more value to Minneapolis than a score of other gatherings. In preparation for the meeting ot florists, a special committee of the Minneapolis Civic and Commerce As- sociation is spurring business men to display even more generously than in past years, the window boxes and oth- er floral decorations in the down- town section which have won distinc- tion throughout the country as "The Hanging Gardens of Minneapolis." The planting of vacant lot and home gar- dens under the supervision of the Garden Club of Minneapolis has ex- ceeded the record of all previous years and Minneapolis expects to surprise the visiting florists with the abundance of its displays. Under the supervision of Theodore Wirth. superintendent of parks, the outdoor exhibit is being planted at the National Guard Armory, where the convention sessions will be held. The people of Minneapolis are anxiously PUBLICATION RECEIVED. A Preliminary List of Hardy Her- baceous Plants for the Gardens of Iowa. A 32-page pamphlet, in neat, at- tractive form. The author is Wesley Greene of Davenport, concerning whose work as Secretary of the Iowa Horticultural Society we have made appreciative comment in the past. Mr. Greene is imparting instruction on right lines when he disseminates con- cise and reliable information such as this pamphlet contains, among the home garden makers of his State. He tells just facts without embellishment and those who follow the directions given will escape many of the disap- pointments that fall to the lot of the amateur garden maker. MINNEAPOLIS PARK SYSTEM. TKAIL AxO>G the .UlSSLSSIPPI ItlVEK Minnehaha Ckeek 860 HOETICULTURB June 7, 1913 PEONY AND ROSE SHOW AT PHILADELPHIA. It wasn't much of a show compared with previous years. The queer sea- son and its effects fooled nearly every- body; and the date, set three or four weeks ago, should have been a week later to get results. The Andorra peo- ple, for instance, who sent such a fine collection last year, haven't cut a peony yet; and many others were in the same fix. The principal prize win- ners were: W. L. Pilling (R. Schnei- der, gard.) ; Rudolph Ellis, (Axel Lin- droth, gard.); Thomas Hunter, (Jo- seph Hurley, gard.) ; Geo. McFadden, Jr., (Chas. Weyand, gard.) In lieu of their peony exhibit An- dorra sent in forty varieties of rhodo- dendrons, five varieties of azaleas and a big vase of kalmia. Among the nota- ble ones in the rhododendron list the following impressed us as being extra fine: Pink — Parsons' Gloriosum and Eng- lish Roseum Elegans; white — Mme. Carvalho; blush — Delicatissima ; ma- roon, Sefton. Mr. Skutt, in charge of the exhibit, gave it as his opinion that this Sefton variety had a great future. He said it shows up much better outside than on the exhibition table. A miniature rhododendron in this exhibit (puncta- tum) also attracted much attention. It is a lovely tint of pink with small flowers about the size of a weigelia and is remarkably free-flowering. Thomas Meehan & Sons were repre- sented by a nice little showing of climbing roses, among them being Paul's Carmine Pillar, Alberic Barbier, a white one with remarkably distinct and charming foliage. Mr. Matthews, who has tfiis department in charge, stated that the variety was almost unique as to keeping quality of the foliage, which keeps beautiful up to January. A well-formed double flower of good size; seems to be a Wichu- raiana hybrid. Another good one in this class was Rene Andre, double, carmine with white center. There was also a good showing of the Pen- zance sweet briars. One of the finest among these was the variety Amy Robsart. WEED KILLING. An effectual weed killer is a very great help and labor saver wherever there are avenues and paths or other spaces to be kept free from growths. Several things have been extensively advertised from time to time for this purpose but have not always turned out to do what was claimed for them. The preparation, Pino-Lyptol, which is advertised in this paper seems to fill the bill, however, and is coming into wide use. In Newport we find the ma- jority of the gardeners on the private estates are using it and speak highly of its efficiency. John A. Forbes of "By-the-Sea" says that one application usually does the work it directions are carefully carried out. A. McWil- liams of "The Reef" also has had satis- factory results in the several years he has used Pino-Lyptol. It is to be re- membered when sprinkling the liquid on the drive, to keep a safe distance from the borders. NEW ROSES The best new Roses of the year without question are MILADY MRS. GEORGE SHAWYER MRS. CHARLES RUSSELL We have an excellent lot of plants ready to ship. Let us quote you on the number of plants you require Plant the best new Roses and keep ahead N. F=»IE CROIVI\A/l N, INC. ;l_i-, coimim. STOCKS WANTED Double Stocks have been selling well this season. We can use a larger quantity than we are receiv- ing. We pay a better price than you get from the fakir. N. F. McCarthy & co. Wholesale Florists 1 12 ARCH ST., BOSTON, MASS. BEDDING PLANTS Oeraniunis S. A. Xutt, Poitevine and Rickard, Z\-2 incb, 7c. ; Dracaena Indirisa. 2o, 35 and 50c. each; Salvia splendens, 3 inch, 5c.; Petunia California Giant, 6c.; Nana compacta, 5c. ; Calendula, 5c. ; Mari- golds, African, 6c. ; Feverfew, 5c. ; Golden Feather, 3c. ; Ageratum. Gc. ; Heliotrope, 6c. ; Fuchsias, Tc. and 12VjC. ; Mme, Salleroi. 2i?4 incb, 4c.; Cannas, 5 varieties Sc. : Celosia cristata, 6c. ; Lemon Verbena, 7c. ; Verbenas, 3c.; Alternantheraa, red and yellow, 4c.; Liobelia. 3c. ; Asparagus sprengeri baskets, $1.00. $1,50; SV2 inch. 7c.; 2^ inch, 3c. H. Hansen, 106 Avon St., Maiden, Mass. H. HANSEN, FLORtST 106 Avon St., Maiden, Mass. LOECHNER & CO. JAPANESE LIUES LILY OF THE VALLEY PIPS PALMS, AZALEAS, &c. 11 Warren Street, New York, N. Y. Write for quolalioni Dear Sir: — Please discontinue my dahlia advertisement. All sold out. Enclosed please find check. W. A. FINGER. GARDENIAS 4 and 5 in. Pots FINE BUSHY PLANTS For Summer Flowering WELL SET WITH BUDS $25 and $35 per 100 CASH WITH ORDER Rose Hill iNurseries NEW ROCHELLE, N. Y. ARAUCARIA EXGELSA S 1d„ 5hi in. and 6 In. pots, 3, 4, S, 6 tiers, from 12 to 30 Inches high, 40c., 50o., 60c.. 75c., $1.00, J1.25 each and up to .?L50. Godfrey Aschmann Wholesale Grower and Importer 1112 IL llltat* SL, PnUOElfDU. Pi Dear Sir: — Please discontinue my advertisement. Seed all sold. Yours, Orlando, Fla. P. MACK. June 7, 1913 HORTICULTUEE 861 ■nMnHnHnHnHdHi3MnHnMnHnMnHnMnMnHnHnvrmnMnM n M n m n M n m 0 m d M BODDINGTON'S QUALITY GLADIOLI America This beautiful new Gladiolus has produced as great a sensation as the now famous Princeps. The flowers, which are of immense size, are of the most beautiful flesh-pink color, and, as a florist who saw it said, it is "fine enough for a bride's bouquet." 100 1000 rOP ROOTS $2.75 $25.00 100 1000 FIRST SIZE $2.25 $20.00 100 1000 SECOND SIZE $2.00 $17.50 ARTHUR T. BODDINGTON Seedsman and Importer 342 West 14th St., NEW YORK CITY M n m n n H n m n M n m n nMnMnMnMnMnMnKnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMdMq: SEED TRADE AMERICAN SEED TRADE ASSOCIATION Offlcer»— President. Cha«. N. Page, Det Moines, la. ; lit vice-president, Harry L. Holmes, Harrlsbnrg, Pa.; tnd Tlce-presldent, Arthur B. Clark, MlUord, Conn.; secretary and treas- urer, C. B. KendeU Cleveland, O. ; as- ■litant secretary, J. M. Ford, Ravenna, O. Next convention at Cleveland, Ohio, June 24-26, 181S. The thirty-first annual convention of the American Seed Trade Association will be held at the Hotel Statler, Cleveland, Ohio, June 24, 25, 26, 1913. Opening Session, June 24th, 10 o'clock A. M. Executive Sessions. Are Standards of Purity Practicable in State Seed Laws? George S. Green (Illinois Seed Co.), Chicago. Discussion — Seeds Grown Under Irri- gation. Led by J. C. Robinson, Water- loo, Neb. What the American Seed Trade Has Accomplished. Albert McCullough (J. M. McCullough's Sons Co.), Cincinnati, Ohio. Cost and Overhead Expense. L. B. McCausland (Ross Bros.). Wichita, Kan. Intensified Farrfing. James J. Hill (formerly President Great Northern Railway), St. Paul, Minn. Wednesday Evening. Educative and Civic Influence of School Garden Work. Miss Louise Klein Miller, Curator Cleveland School Gardens. (Illustrated with stereoptl- con.) Social Features. Tuesday evening — President's re- ception. Wednesday evening — Annual ban- quet. Thursday afternoon — Trolley ride to Storrs, Harrison Co.'s Nurseries, Painesville, Ohio. Department Prejudices. The publication of the letter from J. E. W. Tracy of the Department of Agriculture at Washington, to R. & J. Farquhar & Co., of Boston, has occa- sioned considerable discussion and called forth some pretty severe criti- cisms of the way the Department la and for many years has been con- ducted. For a long time — if not from its or- ganization— this Department has been more or less of a political machine, but never more so than under former Secretary Wilson. His antagonistic at- titude towards the seed trade of this country is well known to all members of this industry. There is no line of business in the country which natu- rally is so closely affiliated with the Department as the seed business, and with intelligent co-operation on the part of the Department much good could have been accomplished and many important reforms smoothly worked out that probably will not be attained so readily even by legisla- tion. Reference has been made to the prejudice shown by the former Secre- tary towards seedmen. and his subor- dinates, during the period of his reign, being well aware of this, frequently did not hesitate to give expression to it in very thinly veiled terms.. George C. Watson voices the hope of every one, that the new Secretary will see his way clear to make a clean sweep of many of the hold-overs who have been especially offensive. We cannot however, foretell what the new Secre- tary will do, and must await the de- velopment of his policy which prob- ably will not become clearly defined for many months to come. Where It Began. The first noticeable manifestation of the former Secretary's antagonism occurred about the time that he awarded the Department's seed con- tract to an absolutely irresponsible bidder merely because this bidder could secure a bond from a bonding and indemnity company. The award- ing of this contract, quite naturally, caused more or less adverse criticism on the part of the seedsmen, and the farmer Secretary resented it as per- sonally directed against himself, and from that time on. has been — to put it mildly — not friendly to the seed trade of the country. The wretched failure which followed the awarding of the contract, in the instance referred to, as well as the difficulty in suppressing a scandal connected therewith, is known quite generally to members of the trade. It is feared that, so long as the present heads of Bureaus or what- Twe/fe percent Nicotine INSECTICIDES, FUNGICIDES, VERMICIDES, ETC. Our Company is now In position to cater to the demands of floriculturists, horti- culturists and agriculturists alilie with our various products. Our list Includes APHINE, an insecticide intended for general greenhouse and garden work against all sap suclsing Insects,— SCALINE adapted principally to nurseries, orchards and the field, for all scale and sap sucking insects— FUNGINE, a fungicide which has already taken the place of Bordeaux mixture and lime and sulphur among many leading grow- ers—VERMINE, a soil sterilizer and vermicide for all soil worms and insects,— to which we now add NIKOTIANA and which will prove as efficient as the other nicotine prepa- rations already established. For further particulars see our regulir advertisement, page 877. APHINE MANUFACTURING COMPANY Manufacturers of Agricultural Chemicals M. C. EBEL, General Manager MADISON, N. J. 862 HORTICULTUEE June 7, 1913 ever other names they may be known by, are continued, such a thing as a "square deal" from the Department will be in the words of the late Sena- tor Ingalls: — "An iridescent dream." If reports are to be believed, some of these hold-overs from the last adminis- tration have been given increased power. It is common rumor that for several of the last years of his ad- ministration, Mr. Wilson was little more than a figurehead, the heads of Bureaus doing about as they pleased. "Free Seed" Increase. Attention has several times been called to one very significant fact showing Mr. Wilson's "friendliness" towards the seedsmen of the country, by the undisputed statement — that at the beginning of his administration the number of packets sent out under the free seed distribution was less than eleven millions, while it had ex- ceeded sixty-five millions before he re- tired. With a secretary at the head of the Department wishing to keep this nuisance down to the lowest limit, its growth would have been very slow, if any at all, but Mr. Wilson's de- sire to please the congressmen and play politics, led him to readily con- sent to — if not actually advise — the increase in the free seed distribution from year to year until it has reached its present colossal proportions. The Trade Partially Blamable. However, with all deference, we beg to say that the seedsmen, themselves, have not been without fault in this matter. If one will only analyze the annual bids made by both seed grow- ers and dealers, they will readily see what a ridiculous position they place themselves in. Most standard items are priced at figures so low that they could not be produced without loss, and it all has the inevitable tendency to create the impression in the minds of those in the Department that seeds are about the cheapest and least im- portant of agricultural products. Few, if any, members of the Department have ever had any practical knowl- edge in the production of garden seeds, and have no clear idea of the cost by the time the seeds are ready to be placed in the hands of the con- sumer. The prices quoted according to the figures published in one of the trade journals not long ago, are about as follows: — Lettuce 14 to 16c., onion seed 20 to 22c., radish 8c., garden beets 8 to 10c. . carrots 14 to 16c., peas at about half the prices quoted by the growers to the dealers. Now in this scramble for a little government pap, the growers are not wholly at fault, as many dealers have quoted prices tar below what they can buy reliable seeds for, and they have thus placed themselves in a position where they cannot criticize the growers as effec- tively as It they had kept out of the game themselves. Had they been quoting weed seeds in many instances instead of garden seeds, they could not have quoted them as low. But what is the use? This is the seedsman's problem and we apologize for "butting in," but could not fore- bear expressing a few of the thoughts that have been with us these many days. MICHELL'S SEASONABLE FLOWER SEEDS PANSY SEED (New Crop) MicheU's Giant E.xhibition Mixed. A truly Giant str.im which we have se- cured from the leading Pansy Special- ists in Germany, England and France. Plants are of strong, sturdy habit; flowers of immense size, heavy texture and of varied colors and shades. Trade pkt., 30c. ; 75c. per '4 oz. ; per oz., $5.00. ANTIRRHINUM MICHELL.'S GIANT STRAIN Tr. Pkt. Oz. Giant Salmon Pink 30 $1.50 Olant Pink 20 .60 Giant Scarlet 20 .60 Giant Striped 20 .60 Giant White 20 .60 Giant Yellow 20 .60 Giant Mixed 15 .60 Also all other Seasonable Seeds and Supplies for the Florist. PRIMULA CHINENSIS SEED Alba MagnlBca, White 60 fLOO Chiswick, Red 60 1.00 Kermesina Splendens, Crim- son 60 1.00 Rosy Morn, Pink 60 1.00 Duchess, White, carmine cen- tre 60 1.00 Holbom Bine 60 1.00 MicheU's Prize Mixture 60 1.00 PRIMULA OBCONICA GIGAN- TEA SEED Tr. Pkt LUacina, Pale lilac 50 Kermesina, Crimson 50 Rosea, Pink 50 Alba. White 50 Hybrida, Mixed 50 CINERARIA SEED % Tr. Tr. Pkt. Pkt Dwarf Grand Prize, mixed 60 $1.00 Med. TaU Grand Prize, mixed. .60 1.00 HENRY F. MICHELL COMPANY 518 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pa. PEAS, BEANS, RADISH and all Garden Seeds . Growers for the Trade ana ail uaraen seeas ) ^^ ^g^ LEONARD „fSo CO. ONION SETS Write for Prices LAWN GRASS SEED WHOLESALE ONLY /TOLIVER JOHNSON, 1874-76 Milwaukee Avenne, CHICAGO, ILL. CHILDS' GLADIOLI ] are noted the world over for SUPKR-IOR MKR-IT Jotin Le-wis CHilds FLOWERFIELD, L. I., N. Y. ROSES, CARNATIONS, CHRYSANTHEMUM PLANTS, SEEDS, BULBS Send nsTour waiiti. We will take ear* ot thMn. W* nppl7 itock at market priee. Catalogue for the asking S. S. SKIDELSKY & CO. 12 IS Betz BMs. Philadelphia. Crop Prospects. In discussing crop prospects, the weather again seems to be the chief factor in the situation. In saying that the month of May was extremely un- favorable for the growth and develop- ment, not only of seed crops in gen- eral— but garden "sass" as well, we are stating what everybody knows. Many crops have been seriously damaged by frost and continued cold weather, but the extent has not de- veloped, and quite possibly, with con- tinuous fair growing weather from now until harvest, such damage as has been done will be overcome and the labors of the seed growers and farm- ers may result in fairly satisfactory crops. It is all a weather problem, however, and within the next thirty days we shall be able to give a pretty correct line on the early maturing seed crops. In the meantime, there is nothing but generalizing and this is not very satisfying information. Effect of Inflated Prices, The calamity howler is abroad and he hails from Europe as well as from this country. Just a "report" of short- age is a sufficient text for a volumi- nous outburst on failure of seed crops, and urgent necessity of advancing prices. We believe most competent judges in the trade concede that prices on the general line of seeds were, and still are, too high. Those who believe in the fallacious theory of "getting all you can whenever you can" should read John Stuart Mill, and prepare for the inevitable reaction that follows inflated prices. The ex- treme prices asked by growers of peas for the past two seasons has developed a brood of would-be seed growers, fost of them irresponsible, and few possessing the requisite technical , Unowledge, justifying any dealer with a reputation to lose, in declining to place business with them. And this is only one line. How about all of the others? June 7, 1913 HORTICULTURE 8S3 LILIES Lilhim Myriophyllum Lilium Sargeniiae The bulbs of these magnifi- cent new Lilies are now ready for delivery. For the best results next year, they should be planted at once. Price $1.50 tad), $15.00 per du. R.&J.Farquliar&Co. Boston, Mass. Sweet Pea Seed IS MY SPECIALTY Watch my new winter orchid- flowering type. They will be intro- duced this season. I have all the colors — over 60. ANT. C. ZVOLANEK Greenhouses: BOUND BROOK, NEW JERSEY Seed Ranch: LOMPOC, CALIFORNIA Tlie Everett B.Clark Seed Co. GROWBRS FOR THE TRADE Beana, Peas. Sweet Com, Onion, Tumiv. Radish, Beet, Etc. B^jncwj^chi^an MILFORD. CONli F'or ^i-esent ^la r«-ti r»g; CABBAGE CELERY BRUSSELS SPROUTS CAULIFLOWER RUTA SAGA TURNIP WEEBER & DON, SEED MERCHANTS 114 Chambers St., New York Aatera. American Branching, la colors Asters. Imperial Mldseason, In colora. Bscbelor's Bntton. Double Bine Cwidytnft. Giant White Perfection.. Orpsopbila Eleeans Grandlflors Alba. THOMAS J. GREY CO. 32 Sonth Market St., Boston, o%. $1.M 2.M 1.00 .SO .2S Mass. Place Your Order Now For AYRES' WINTER FLOWERING SWEET PEA SEED For Fall Delivery S, BRYSON AYRES CO. **Renoivned Sweet Pea Specialists" ImBBysiopa Independence, Ho. SOW BEGONIAS NOW My selected strain of BEGONIA GRA- CILIS LUIUNOSA, extra large flowered scarlet, and BEGONIA BEDDING QUEEN, extra large flowered real pink. These two varieties when sown from now on to the latter part of June will make excellent 4. 5. or 6 inch pot plants for Xmas flowering. They are fine sellers and better keepers than Gloire de Lorraine. 1 Tr. Pkt. .$0.50 6 Tr. Pkt $2.50 0. V. Zangen, Seedsman, Hoboken, N. J. Lily of the Valley Pips We have on hand a few cases of Lily of the Valley Pips (3000 to case), Ber- lin and Hamburg, which, we offer at $32.00 Per Case (of 3000) 53 Barclay St. NEW YORK VEGETABLE PLANTS CABBAGE, Wakefleld, Succession, Barly and late Flat Dnt«b, Snrebead, AU Bead, Danish Ball Head, etc., at 30 cts. per 100, 600 for 75 cts., $1.00 per 1,000, 10,000 and over 85 cts. per 1,000. LiETTUCE, Grand Rapids, Big Boston, Boston Market, and Tennis Ball, 20 cts. per 100, 600 for 75 cts., $1.00 per 1,000. BEET, Eclipse. Crosby and Egyptian, 28 cts. per 100, 500 for $1.00, $1.25 per 1,000.. . CELERY, Golden Self Blanching, 40 cts. per 100. $2.50 per 1.000. TOMATO PLANTS, will be ready about May 26th. Send for Catalogne. Cash with Order. R. Vincent, Jr. & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. For Early Sowing Pritt Lisl Jot the Asking The W. W. Barnard Co. 231-235 W. Maaison St.. CHICAGO When writing to advertisers kindly mention HORTICULTURE. HERE IS YOUR CHANCE TOBEROSES Firet-class bulbs, 4-6 in. 75c. per hun- dred; $7.00 per thoasand. BEDDING PLANTS Bxtra fine eiock at reasonable prices. FLOWER AND {{VEGETABLE SEEDS j for early planting:. Let us have your order. James Vick's Sons ROCHESTER, N. Y. BRASLAN SEED GROWERS CO., InC SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA J. BOLGIANO & SON WHOUSALE FIELD AND GARDEN SEHS EotabUshed 1818 tVrite For Our Low Prices LIGHT, PRATT and ELUCOTT ST5. BALTIIORE, MP. Burpee's Seeds PHILADELPHI^V BLrE LLST OF WHOLES.\LE PKIOB.=' MAILED ONLY TO THOSE WHO PLAjtT FOR PROFIT. i. W. Ednunibai. Mer. M. W. Wm&. S«'y California Se6d Growers Association, Inc. Growers For \Mnioleaale Dealers SAN J08B CALirOKinA NEW CROP SEEDS FOR FLORISTS Ask for 191$ Catelocoe. Joseph Breck & Sons Corp. Seedsmen •47-54 No. Market St., BOSTON, MASS. BULBS and HARDY PLANTS Contracts made for Seed Growine Send for price list E. S. KIILLER, WADING RIVER, N. Y. 864 HORTICULTURE June 7, 1913 JOHN BREITMEYER'S SONS= Cor. Broadway and Gretiot Aves. DETROIT, MICH. Artistic Designs . . . High Grade Cut Blooms We cover all Michigan poinU and good ••ctlont of Ohio, Indiana and Canada. Members FlorisU' Telegraph Delivery Association. HESS & SWOBODA Telephones 1501 and L 1582 1415 Farnum St., OIVIAIHA, IMEB. We Will Take Good Care Of All Your Orders m WISCONSIN C. C. POLLWORTH GO. IWHwaiikee WILLIAM J. SMYTH Cor. Mlchi|2an Ave. and 3Ist Si., CHICAGO, ILL. (lumber Florists' Telegraph DeltveiT Am—.} We ship to all itolnts la Illinois and Iowa. Ptww : Aldim B80. Mdine Sgl. AWinj lit SAMUEL MURRAY Kansas City, Mo. 913 Grand Ave. Metuber of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery. All Orders Given Prompt and Careful Attention The Park Floral Co. J. A. VALENTINE Pres. Member Florists' Teiepraiih neH\er,\. DENVER, COLORADO Rochester, N. Y. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue, N. Rochester Phone 506. Long Dist. Bell Phone 2iSq Memberii Florists Telegraph Delivery "THE HOME OF FLOWERS" The largest cut flower ntore in America. Orders for the TWIN CITIES and for all Xorthnestern points Riven prompt at- tention. HOLM & OLSON, Incorpon*«l ST. PAUL, MINN. \1 W. J. Palmer & Son 304 Main Street, Buffalo, N. Y. MeiQiMrs Florists'Teiegraph Asso. Of Interest to Retail Florists Allentown, Pa. — Marcus De Long has purchased the flower store of Charles F. Berkemyer, 1103 Hamilton street. Spokane, Wash. — Burglars entered the flower store of H. E. Reimer last week and obtained $326.70 in cash, the door of the safe having been left open. Detectives are investigating the case. Another wicked florist has been made to feel the fist of Boston Sunday law enforcement. George H. Pieper, of South Boston, sold a 25-cent plant last Sunday and was fined $5.00 in the Dis- trict Court. igS&fegggSgggg. SPBAMER DEPARTURES Allan. Parisian, Boston-Glasgow June 20 Annerlcan. Pbiladelpbia. N. Y.-S'h'pton. June 13 New York, N. Y.-S'hampton. June 20 Atlantic Transport Jlinueapolis. N. Y. -London. .June 11 Minnehaha, N. Y. -London. . .June 21 Cunard. Caronia, N. Y. -Liverpool June 7 Franconia, Boston-Liverpool. June 10 Mauretania, N. Y. -Liverpool. .June 11 Saxouia, N. Y.-Mediter'n'n. . . June 12 Carmania, N. V.-Liverpool.. . June 14 Hamburg-American. Victoria Luise, N. Y.-H'mb'g. June 10 Pres. Liueoln. N. Y,-Hamb'g. June 14 Pennsylvania, N. Y.-Hamb'g. June 17 P.luecher, Hoston-IIamljurg. .June 24 Holland-America. Now Am'dam, N. Y.-Rot'dam. June 10 Noordam, N. Y.-Rotterdam. . June 17 Leyland. Winifredian. Boston-I.iv'rp'l. June 14 Devonian, Boston-Liverpool.. June 21 North German Lloyd. Krou. Cecille, N. Y. -Bremen. .June 10 Barbarossa, N. Y.-Bremen. . .June 12 a. Washington, N. Y.-Br'm'n.June 14 K'r W. der Gr., N. -Y.-Bremen. June 17 Red Star. Zeeland, N. Y. -Antwerp June 14 Finland. N. Y.-.\ntwerp June 21 White Star. Baltic, N. Y. -Liverpool June 12 I'anopic, Boston-Mediter'n'n. June 12 Ol.vmpic. N. l'.-S'hampton...Junel4 ^^egantlc. MontrealLiverp'l. June 14 I'.' Cymric, Boston-Liverpool June 17 ft" Buffalo, N. Y.— The new city market is now completed and a number of florists who have had temporary stores for the past year have moved to their new quarters, among those being J. B. Wiese, H. L. Hoffman, Buehler the Florist, Mrs. Waller, Kumpf Bros., and others. Washington, D. C. — The Decoration Day business was very satisfactory, being of such amount as to require the employment of luany extra people. Flowers of all kinds were fairly plen- tiful and little difficulty was experi- enced in getting all goods out on time. Business continues good, due to the many school affairs now taking place. ALEX. McCONNELL 611 FIFTH AVENUE NEW YORK CITY Telegraphic orders forwarded to any part of the United States, Canada, and all principal cities of Europe. Orders transferred or Intrusted by the trade to onr selection for delivery on steamships or elsewhere receive special attention. Cost of Cabling Forrign Deliver iet Must be prepaid Beference or cash mast accompajiy all orders from ankDown correspondents. Cable Address, AI.EXCONNKI.I.. New York p Bloomingdale 's -] Tbe Urgest Fhual Estabfefamedt in tbe Metropvtts Best service— Quick Delivery— Modest PricM Telegraph Orders CarefuUj Filled DA>fD CLARKE'S SONS Deliver orders from any part of the country to New York City Or OUT-GOINQ SfEAMERS Write nr tflf'trrapb 2139-2141 Broadway, New York Telephone 1552-1533 Columbus George M. Stumpp 7EI Finil Alt., Cor. E S8th SI NEW YORK CITY BROOKLYN NEW VORK 3 & 5 Greene Ave. Tel. 6800 Prwpact 339.347 Greene Ave. Tel. 3908 PkwiwcI Eatabllsbed 1874 FLORIST N. E. Cor. 44 St. & Maditon ATeooe, N. Y. City (Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Asso.) Flowers shipped on all Steamers. Special Correspoa dence in all the large cities of Europe and the Bmiak Colonies. Telegraph and Cable address, Daiddor. YOUNG & NUGENT 42 West 28 St., NEW YORK "FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH" THE ROSERY 23 STEUBEN ST. FLOWER DELIVE3UES FOR ALBANY AtlD VIONITY ALBANY, N. T. Flowers or Design Work DKLIVKKKI) IN ALHAirr AND VICINITT ON TELEIJK.U'IIIC OIU>£K 11 NORTH PEAIl STREET, ALBiWY. N. Y. June 7, 1913 HORTICULTUEE 865 NEW ENGLAND FLOWER DELIVERIES Send flower orders for delivery in Boston and all New Kngland points to THOS. F. GALVIN 124 Tremont St., Boston BOSTON'S BEST In Quality and Design Can be relied upon when you transfer your retail orders to EDWARD MACMULKIN 194 Bojlston Street. BOSTON. CARBONE Member Florists* Telegraph Delivery 342 Boylston St., Boston Vases, Garden Furniture, Art Goods and New Designs In Tuscany Baskets (or Florists' Use, in Wholesale Department. WASHINGTON- 915 F ST. N. W. F. H. KRAMER Auto delivery of Designs and Flowers to any address in Washington. Stock and Work First Class f9IHODI ISL.XklMI3 JOHNSTON BROTHERS Leading Floriate. Orders filled for ftoy PRrt of the State. 38 Dorrance Street PROVIDENCE The California Florist JULIUS EPPSTEIN ■ ■ FRANK H FORREST 344-346 Geary Street. S.4JJ FRANCISCO, and Hotel St. Franeis, CAL,. We cover the entire Pacific Coast and West of the Rockies. Wire us your orders for all Steamers sailing for Honolulu, Manila and the Orient. Regular Trade Discount. PXOWERS BT TI.EORAPH. SAN FRANCISCO CAXIFOBNIA. Pelicano, Rossi & Co. 123 KEARNY ST. The Far-Famed Flowers of TORONTO Delivered on mail or telegraph order far any ocoasioD, in any part of the DomiBlOTl. JOHN H. DUNLOP Yonge St., TORONTO. ONT. MONTREAL;^' ^^t' Orders RUed HALL & ROBINSON ^Js JJ 825 ST. CATHERINE ST., W. '^^■ St. Paul, Minn. L. L. MAY & CO. Catalogue Free on Application Order Your Flowers for delivery in this section from the LIADING FlOfiiSTS OF THE NORTHWEST Of Interest to Retail Florists "FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH." Leading Retail Florists Listed by Towns for Ready Reference. Albany, N. Y.— H. G. Eyres, 11 N. Pearl St. Albany, N. Y.— The Kosary, 23 Steuben St. Boston— Thos. P. Galvln, 124 Tremont St. Boston— Ed. MacMulkln, 194 Boylston St. Boston— Penn, the Florist, 37-43 Brom- fleld St. Boston— Zinn, The Florist, 1 Park St. Boston— Philip L. Carbone, 342 Boylston St. Brooklyn, N. Y.— Robert G. Wilson, Ful- ton St. and Greene Ave. BuCfalo, N. y. — S. A. Anderson, 440 Main St. Buffalo. N. Y.— Palmer's. 304 Main St. Chicago— William J. Smyth, Michigan Ave. and 31st St. Chicago — A. Lange, 25 E. Madison St. Cleveland, O.— J. M. Gasser Co., Euclid Ave. Denver, Col.— Park Floral Co., 1643 B'way. Detroit, Mich. — J. Breitmeyer's Sons, Broadway and Gratiot Ave. Detroit, Mich. — A. Pochelon, Secretary Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association. Kansas City, Mo. — Samuel Murray, 912 Grand Ave. Milwaukee, Wis.— C. C. Pollworth Co. Montreal, Can.— Hall & Robinson, 825 St. Catherine St., W. New York— George M. Stnmpp, 761 Fifth Ave., cor. E. B8th St. New York- David Clarke's Sons, 2139- 2141 Broadway. New York — Alex. McConnell, 571 5th Ave. New York— Young & Nugent, 42 W. 28th. New York- Dards. N. E. cor. 44th St. and Madison Ave. New York — Alfred T. Bunyard, 418 Madi- son Ave. New York— Bloomlngdale's, E. 59th St. New York— Max Schllng, 22 West 59th St. Omaha, Neb. — Hess & Swoboda. 1415 Far- num St. Providence, R. I. — Johnston Bros., 38 Dorrance St. Providence, R. I. — T. J. Johnston & Co., 171 Weybosset St. Rochester, N. Y.— J. B. Keller Sons, 25 Clinton Ave., N. San Francisco, Cal. — The California Florist, 344-346 Geary St. .San Francisco, Cal. — Pelicano, Rossi & Co., 123 Kearney St. St. Paul— Holm & Olson. Inc. St. Paul, Minn.— L, L. May & Co. Toronto, Can.— J. H. Dnnlop, 96 Yonge St. Washington. D. C— Gude Bros., 1214 F St. Washington, D. C— F. H. Kramer, 916 F St., N. W. Wasliington. D. C. — George H. Cooke. NEW FLOWER STORES. Rockland, Mass. — John Beal. Providence. R. I. — T. O'Connor, Union street. Chicago, III.— I. B. Ttiurman, 436 E. 43rd street. Newport, R. I. — Ralpli Armstrong, Bellevue avenue. Excelsior Springs, Mo. — L. R. Bever, Royal Hotel Building. Indianapolis, Ind. — Claypool Florist, Claypool Hotel Building. Detroit, Mich. — John Klang, Flower street and Forest avenue. St. Louis, Mo. — Strohmeyer Floral Co., 6341 Michigan avenue. San Francisco, Cal. — Thorsted Floral Co., Broadway near 14th street. New York, N. Y. — The Greek-Ameri- can Florists' Association's annual out- ing, July 9th, will he at Witzel's Point View Grove. Elaborate preparations are being made for the affair. WE CLOSE at 5 P.M. on Weekdays ^l\ and 1 P. M. Saturdays I During June, Leading ^^ Florists' Supply p and Ribbon House c 1220 Race St., ^^ PHILADELPHIA, PA. 0- July and August BOSTON, MASS. "Penn, The Telegraph Florist" Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery 37-43 BROMFIELD STREET Transfer your orders for flower or plant deliveries to The Florist 1 Park St., Boston ZINN WASHINGTON, D.C. ^^'"^^^^ GUDE'S GUOE 9B05. CO FLORISTS Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 E. MADISON ST. THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY^ E EuolM AvaniM BUFFALO S.A.ANDERSON 440 MAIN STREET Special Deliveries Niagara Falls and Lockport PROVIDENCE, R. L ' and all T. J. JOHNSTON & CO., New Eaeland Points 171 Weybouet Street 866 HORTICULTURE June 7, 1913 Of Interest to Retail Florists TELEGRAPHING FLOWERS. "Flowers telegraphed to all parts of the world." This very familiar sign now greets us in every large city and in very many small cities. The gen- eral public wonder how it is done and their curiosity is aroused to such an extent that the florist rarely passes a day, without granting some curious person the satisfaction of knowing something about the system which the florist uses in delivering flowers a great many miles at short notice. The invention of the telegraph sys- tem has brought gold into the coffers of the florist who uses the proper ad- vertising methods to let the public know he is prepared to take care of their orders, and who also makes use of the advertising pages of Horticul- ture to let the florists in distant cities know he is capable of filling their orders as per telegram. There is one serious obstacle to be overcome in telegraphing flowers; I might add a daily occurrence, and that is the "shaving down process." This is being done to such an extent that by the time the telegram reaches the correspondent, there is barely enough left for the recipient to fill the order properly, as his profit has gone through the "shaving down process" and as a result sends something in- ferior so as not to lose by the transac- tion; then he must make the usual dis- count, if the order is not sent net. The sudden stopping of telegrams from one of your out-of-town corre- spondents, goes to show that there is something wrong in your establish- ment; either the flowers you sent were no good or not a sufficient amount for the money. The understanding that flowers are being delivered at a dis- tance and will not be seen is a temp- tation to send something you wish to dispose of, thus causing dissatisfac- tion when the discovery has been made. In this article I will attempt to give an illustration of trouble between three parties interested in flowers or- dered by telegraph; first, the cus- tomer; second, the florist taking the order; and last, the florist receiving the telegram to fill the order in an- other city. A customer enters a store and asks to see some long-stem roses. After looking over the stock, a selection of four dozen long-stem roses has been decided upon, to be tied into a spray, the price to be $2.50 per dozen and telegraph charges; total, $10.50. The customer has paid the amount after being assured that everything will be taken care of properly and leaves the store. Immediately the correspondent is wired to send a spray of four dozen roses tor $6.00 net. to the funeral of Mr. . and also to write a card, Mr. and Mrs. ; so far you are through with the order. A few weeks later the customer re- turns and demands an explanation as to the quality of the roses your corre- spondent delivered. You did not see them, but the purchaser did. Unex- pectedly, he or she had decided to board the train and attend the fu- neral; instead of seeing a spray of four dozen long-stem roses, there were four dozen miserable short-stem roses wired into a spray. Your correspond- ent could not furnish for $6.00 the same sort of roses you had shown for $10.00, thus causing dissatisfaction and driving one customer from the field of "flowers ordered by telegraph." This illustration fully explains how you may be caught if you do not allow margin enough for your correspondent to work on. Don't try to take it all, let the other fellow get his, too. Mr. Storeman. CHICAGO NOTES. Fred Klingel's little daughters are on ti>e wav to recovery. Ernest Farley has returned to take a position with A. L. Vaughan & Co. Miss Parker is absent from the of- fice of the Chicago Carnation Co. on account of illness. Miss Ethel Anderson is assistant cashier at A. Lange's and Miss Agnes Dockery, assistant bookkeeper. Secretary Pyfer reports reservations being taken by eastern florists for the Minneapolis convention trip, on the Pioneer Limited, known as the Cook Co. Florists' Special. W. E. Lynch, for many years con- nected with the wholesale trade, is now located at Hatfield, Mass.. where he will engage in the growing of to- bacco. Mrs. Lynch's father has a tract of land there suitable for this purpose which Mr. Lynch will use. A. Lange's large retail store is one of the sights in the down-town district these days. He is the only florist who seems to specialize in all lines; bed- ding plants, fancy plants, dollar boxes of cut flowers, large wedding decora- tions, etc. This month is opening with an unusual amount of business. For once all are agreed upon a sub- ject, and it is a pleasure to hear the "best Memorial Day sales on record" discussed by the wholesalers, espe- cially so when, as in this case it is no exaggeration. Far from being con- fined to two days the sales covered nearly a week, not closing until Sun- day noon. A quiet Monday was almost welcome. Joe Beaver has charge of the ar- rangements for the peony show at the Art Institute, June 12th and 13th, which are not free days. The rules of the Art Institute provide for free admission Sundays, Wednesdays and Saturdays, a fact sometimes over- looked by flower show committees, much to their financial loss. Mr. Reaver says growers have responded cordially and every indication points to a fine, first peony show. The ex- hibit will be staged on the main floor T>ith additional space on the second at their disposal if desired. The ex- hibition is given by The Horticultural Society of Chicago, founded in 1890, and which has been keenly alive to the advantages of fioral exhibits as ed- ucators of the public. Visitor — H. E. Philpott, Winnipeg, Man. NEWS NOTES. Kaukauna, Wis. — Peter J. Gerend ha.s purchased Steve Dietzler's seed store on Kaukauna street. New Haven, Conn. — Charles Conti, a florist in South End road, was awarded $790 in a suit for damages to his green- house and contents, due to blasting done by the New Haven Gas Light Company, New York, N. Y.— On May 28th, Gov- ernor Sulzer vetoed the bill appropri- ating $60,000 for new experimental greenhouses at Cornell University, Ithaca, N. Y., and of which amount over 60 per cent was to be devoted to floricultural purposes. ORDERS FOR NEW YORK WIRE OR PHONE TO ' MAX SCHLING 22 West 59th Street, adjoimng Plaza Hote Best Florists in the States as References EUROPEAN ORDERS EXECUTED Florists' Refrigerators Write us for catalogue and Prices, stating size you require, and for what kind of cut flowers you wish to use the refrigerator: also state whether you want it for display or only for storage. McCray Refrigerator Co 553 Lake Street KendaltviHe, Iml. yfentu>n HofticuUure wh^n you ■nfft'te. June 7, 3 913 HOETICULTUEE 867 \A/ E D D I IM G OLJ~I Needed by Every Florist Kneeling Stools, Bridal Baskets, Wedding Gates, Aisle Posts and Basket Vases. Adjustable Plant Stands, Bridal Scarfs o( ChiCEon and Silk, Real Lace Bouquet Holders, Etc. Most Complete Stock Ever Offered. "WE CALL THEM SUNSHINE BASKETS Bridesmaids' Baskets, Graduation Baskets, Tumbler Baskets for Spring Flowcr.j, Baskets of Every Material, Shape and Color. You Can Sell Sunshine Buskets. Write for Splendid Illustrated Catalogue "Our Silent Salesman.". 100 Pages of Helpful Pictures. M. BAYERSDORF'ER & OO. THE Florists' Supply House of AMERICA 112Q ARCH STREET PHILADELPHIA, PA PHILADELPHIA NOTES. B. Eschner, of M. Rice & Co., has finished his European tour, and sailed for home from Southampton on the 5th inst. Jno. F. Sibson, well-lvnown member of the Philadelphia Florists' Club, is now in charge of the Horsh estate near Reading, Pa. The early closing movement inaugu- rated among the supply houses by M. Rice & Co., is now in effect. During June, Julv and August they close at 5 P. M. W. Atlee Burpee is attending the graduating exercises at Culver, Ind.; where his two sons are finishing their college course. He is expected back in Philadelphia on the 7th inst. The dainty little pink rosebud of the polyantha type known locally as "Sweetheart," keeps up in popularity and is now seen in various places in addition to its original godfathers. Howard M. Earl left on Sunday, June 1st, on a seed inspection tour in the west. He expects to arrive at the Burpee Farms in California June 7th. Since his illness early in 1912, Mr. Earl has been taking good care of himself and is now pretty fit, but his physician still has a steel-clamp limit on the hours of work. Sitting on the safety valve may be heroic but even a good boiler is liable to burst. George Cook, well and favorably known as a salesman in the Pennock- Meehan forces, has formed a partner- ship with his brother-in-law, and opened a retail store in Chester, Pa., on Third street, three blocks from the station; P. R. R. The firm name is Harris & Cook. A handsome McCray refrigerator is one of the features of the store, which is nicely fitted up, and centrally located. Mr. Cook still retains his position with the P. M. Co., and leaves the active management with Mr. Harris. We had the pleasure of meeting on May 30. our old friend, Patrick Foy, who is in charge of the landscape de- partment of the Norfolk & Western R. R., with headquarters at Roanoke, Vir- ginia. With his two boys he is going on a visit to the old country, sailing on the S. S. Merion from Philadelphia on the 31st. He stated that he still had a very lively recollection of the kind way in which the local trade en- tertained the R. R. Gardeners' conven- tion here, six years ago, and was very glad to greet us once more. Visitors; R. T. Brown, Cottage Gar- dens, County Queens, N. Y.; J. A. Brown, Coatesville, Pa.; L. K. Pea- cock, Berlin, N. J. WASHINGTON NOTES. Mrs. Emma Rice, of M. Rice & Co., Philadelphia, a visitor in Washington last week, was surprised at the city's beauty and well pleased with her stay here. The three new houses of Gude Bros. Co. in the Northeast section are rapid- ly Hearing completion and within a very short time will be utilized for the growing of gardenias, American Beau- ty and Killarney roses. Edward Schmid, his two daughters and two grandchildren are spending a couple of weeks visiting Springfield, Mass.. and Boston and New York. The trip will wind up with a short stay at Atlantic City, N. J. Mrs. Elmer C. Mayberry last week met with the loss of her father, Mr. Enos F. Humphrey, of Meadows, Prince George County, Md. Mr. Humphrey was 73 years o£ age, a veteran of the Civil War. He is survived by his widow, two sons and five daughters. George W. Fraser has given up busi- ness in Jericho, R. I., and will devote himself to his store in Providence wholly. H. Y. Ellison, who until recently was with W. J. Smyth at Chicago, has re- turned and is again with his parents who own the Ellison Floral Co., St. Louis, Mo. OBITUARY. Frederick W. Thielmann. Frederick W. Thielmann died at hia home, 189 Graham avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y., May 26th. He had been a florist in Williamsburg for many years. Prof. George W. Letterman. Prof. George W. Letterman, a noted botanist, died at Allentown, Mo. It is said that he died in poverty and many rare herbarium specimens were found in the small hut in which he- made his home. H. T. W. Winfleld. Henry T. W. Winfield, a retail flor- ist, died at his home, 202 Bedford ave- nue, Brooklyn, N. Y., May 24th. Mr. Winfield was born in England 65 years ago and had been a resident of Brook- lyn for 26 years. His wife, a daughter and a son survive him. W. C. Trimble. W. C. Trimble, senior member and vice-president of the W. E. Trimble Greenhouse Co., Princeton, 111., died of heart trouble on May 24th, aged 82 years. He was born in Ohio, but moved to Princeton in 1849. He leaves a widow and ten children. Mrs. Anna Mullery. Mrs. Anna Mullery, mother of Geo. H. Augermuller and Fred W. Alves, died at her home in St. Louis, Mo. The funeral took place on Thursday, May 29th. All the wholesale florists sent floral pieces and extended their sympathy to the bereaved family. The Wleyer^^Green,' v SILKALINE 11 Apply to IS THE LONGEST AND STRONGEST IN THE WORLD And for sale by all the leading: florists and supply houses throughout the land. If your jobber does not keep It, write direct to us and we will see that jou are fully supplied. Samples Sent Free THE JOHN C. MEYER THREAD CO., LOWELL, MASS. In writing advertisers kindly mention HORTICULTDRE. 868 HORTICULTUEE June 7, 1913 June Weddings and School Commencements Beauties, Valley, Peonies, Sweet Peas Cattleyas $1.00— $3.00 dozen $3.00— $4.00 per 100 $5.00— $8.00 per 100 $ .75— $1.00 per 100 $7.50 per dozen The Leo Nielsen Co, L2tth and RatM Ste.. RHILADELPHIA ^iimiHiinnaimnroHutiimtiiiniinimiimiiiiuii I To Cut Flower Growers I Relall Florists IF YOU want to fiDd a market tor jvu S product want a leguiai or special tnpply of the product of tke beit growers Consult the Advertisements on these Wholesale Flower Pag;es S The Advertisers Represented Here are the Leadtnc S Concerns In the Wholesale Flower Trade mm aammmffmifUfHintmmmiHumiHIH THE BEST LETTERS FOR FLORIST'S USE THOSE MADE BY THE Boston Florist Letter Co. 66 PEAKL ST. BOSTON N. F. McCarthy, Mgr. Order direct or buy from yonr local supply dealer. Insist on having: the BOSTON Inscriptions. Eniblenis. etc. Always in Stock. CUT FLOWER BOXES EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUFACTURERS PHILADELPHIA. PA. HENRY M. ROBINSON & CO. 15 Province St., 9 Chapman PI., BOSTON, MASS. Everything in Flowers Complete Stock of Florists* Greens, Three Floors of Florists* Supplies. BEORGE B. HART WHOLESALE FLORIST 24 Stone St., Rochester, N.Y. HieJ.M.McCullougli'sSonsCo. WHOLESALE COMMISSION FLORISTS CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Special attentinn to shipping orders. Job- l)CTS of Florists' Supplies. Seeds and Bulbs. Price list ou applicati-(>u. Phone Main is«. 316 Walnnt St.. Cincinnati. ATLANTA COMMISSION FLORIST CO. Conaignments Solicited A READY MARKET FOR ANYTHING ATI^AJITA GEORGIA WELCH BROS. CO AMER1CV< BEAUTY, lOLLARNEY, RICHMOND, MAKYLAND AND AU. THE SUPQUOR ROSES, LILY OF THE VALLEY. CARNATIONS, ORCHIDS USST PRODVCED aaC DevonahIro Streat, Boa ton. WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS ROSES Am. Beauty, Fancy smd SpedafT. . . '* " Extra No. I " " Lower Grades Killamey, Extra " Ordinary Richmond, Marylaind, Extra " Ordinary .. . Bride, 'Maid Htllingdon, Ward, Melody, Extra.. * " *' Ordinary Taft, Sunburst Carnations, Fancy Grade " Ordinary Cattleyas Lilies, Longiflorum Callas Lily of the Valley Gladioli In CWctNNATT May 19 DETROIT May 26 TRADE PRICES-Per 100 TO DEALERS ONLY Mi^onette Daises Snapdragon Stocks Sweet Peas Gardenias Adiantisn Smilax Asparagus Plumous, Strings (looV " " & Spren. (loo bchs.). j«.oo 15.00 8.00 a. 00 5.00 2. 00 5-00 a. 00 3.00 25.00 20.00 15.00 6.00 6.00 4.00 , 6.00 I 4.00 6.00 3.00 to 1.50 to 6.00 6.00 3.00 •25 4.00 .25 to 35.00 29.00 4.00 3.00 . 10.00 8.00 4.00 ■50 1.00 13.50 40.00 35.00 35'Oo 25.00 15-00 6.00 6.00 4.00 7.00 4.00 4.00 6.00 4.00 4.00 300 40.00 35-00 35.00 10.00 10.00 8.00 10.00 7.00 8.00 8.00 6.00 5.00 4.00 10.00 to 12.50 6.0* .50 50 20.00 30.00 4.00 4.00 to 8.< to 1.50 to to 1.50 to 15.00 to 40.00 to 40.00 bUPPALO [line 2 20.00 la.oo 7.00 3.00 6.00 to 8 3.00 6.00 3-00 3.00 6.00 4.00 6.00 3.00 2.00 50.00 8.00 8.00 3.00 300 3.00 2.00 1. 00 4.00 3.00 .50 wfrsBDwr May I 40.00 35-00 35.00 15.00 10.00 5.00 \M 5.00 S.oo 4 00 6.00 8.0a 6.00 8.00 4.00 a. 50 60.00 12. CO 10.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 3.00 1.50 I 5.00 3.00 1.00 1.35 15.OD 60.00 50.00 25.00 15.00 10.00 4.00 6.00 2.00 6.00 2.00 6.00 2.00 4.00 3.00 30.00 6.00 3.0a to .50 t* 1.15 acaa 30.00 13.00 6.o« lO.O* 8.oe 4.00 10.0* 3.00 40.CB lo.a* 6.<» 4.oa 4.00 4.0« 3.00 4.00 1.50 30.00 to 30.00 to PETER REINBERG WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS 37 RANDOLPH STREET .... CHICAGO, ILL. ChicagD Flower Growers' Association Wholeaate Growera of Cut Flowera and Planta i. ■ i/; ITS N. WCMfiAII AVC, issiw^misr ONIDfteO CHICAGO CARNATION CO. A. T. PYFER, Manager 30 East Randolph Stnet, CHICAGO, ILL MICHIGAN CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE, Inc. WHOLBSALE COMMISSION FLORISTS CondVinixnt* Solicited Hardy Fancy Fern Oar Specialty 3M0 BHrnOHmY, DETROri, MIPH Prlc*« Quoted in these Columns are for Dealers Only. When Writlne to Advertisers Please Mention HORTICULTURE. June 7, 1913 HORTICULTURE SS* WHEN A FLORIST'S REPUTATION Is at stake, he cannot be too particular as to tbs quality of the flowers he uses, and in June, the Wedding and Commencement work probably taxes his ability more than at any oth?i time of the year. We are getting in a magniacent supply of VALLEY for this work; qiiality was never better, owing to our grower's selection of only high grade stock and careful grow- ing, producing the famous P-M quality eminently satisfying to the most critical June buyers. Special, iH.OO per 100; Extra, $3.00 per 100. KAMBLER .SPRAYS: Dorothy Perkins, Lady Gay aud Crimson Ramblers, $5.00 to $20.00 per 100, according to length of sprays. t'.iTTLEYAS: Mossiae, Special, $6.00 per doz; Extra, $5.00 per doz. Gigas, choice quality, large, handsome flowers, beautifully colored, Special, $7.50 per doz; Extra, $6.00 per doz. BE.\L'XIES: Special, $3.50 doz.; $25.00 100; Fancy, $3.00 doz. Extra, $2.50 doz.; $17.50 100; Fi!st, $2.00 doz.; $15.00 100. I'EOXIES: $1.00 to $6.00 per 100. $20.00 100; HEADQUARTERS FOR GREENS BRONZE GALAX. .$1.50 per 1000; .•>S..-.0 per 10 000. GREEN SHEET MOSS, ?3.50 per bag. SPHAGNUM MOSS, 10 bbl. bales, nicely burlapped, each ifl.OO; 5 bale lots, each $3.75; 10 bale lots. .$3.50 each. ASFAKAGIIS STRINGS. 50c-. each. ASPARAGrS AND SPBENGERI. bunches, 50c. each. ADIANTUM, $1.00 and $1..50 per lOO. SMIL.\X, 25c. per string. CUT HEMLOCK, $2.50 per bundle. HARDY DAGGER FERNS, extra long, .$2.00; medium, $1.50 per 1000. RIBBONS AND SUPPLIES: JIany new patterns in exclusive Ribbons. Write us for prices on these aud on Supplies. Small shipments can be sent by Parcel Post at purchaser's risk. S. S. PENNOCK-MEEHAN CO, THE WHOLESALE FLORISTS OF PHILADELPHIA PHILADELPHIA 1608-1620 Ludlow Street NEW YORK 117 West 28th Street WASHINGTON 1216 H St. N. W. Flower Market Reports WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS The market has taken a BOSTON very sudden and decisive drop and at present writ- ing is badly congested with the heavy accumulations of flowers for which no buyers can be found even at the very low prices asked. The glut includes about everything on the list — the only item which seems to hold out being lily of the valley, which maintains its price fairly well, despite the presence still of a considerable quantity of the outdoor product. Stocks and astilbe originally intended for Memorial Day, but retarded by cool weather, are now piling up hopelessly. Carnations have met proportionately the most serious reverse — values being approximately one-fifth of what they were just a week ago. An early clearing out of houses is likely if these present con- ditions should settle down to stay. Memorial week's busi- BUFFALO ness exceeded that of any previous year. Tu- lips, narcissus, etc., were over with and there was practically nothing from outside but iris, and these in lim- ited supply. The best demand fell on carnations, and of these the crops were off, and prices ruled high. Peo- nies helped out considerably, though the buds had not been developed large. There was a fine lot of lilies, also roses. The latter had a very heavy demand, and these were not plentiful on Thursday. There were an excel- lent lot of sweet peas, daisies, lily of the valley, etc.. which shared in the demand. The market was well sup- ROSES Am. Beauty, Fancy and Special. . . . " " Bjttra No. I " " Lower Grades Killaraey , Extra " Ordinary Richmond, Maryland, Extra " *' Ordinary... Bride, Ttlaid HtlUngdon, Ward, Melody, Extra. . " " '* Ordinary Taft, Sunburst Carnations, Fancy Grade " Ordinary Cattleyas Lilies, Lonziflorum . . . Callas Lily of the Valley Gladioli Iris Mignonette DaSes Snapdragon Stocks Sweet Peas Gardenias Adiantum Smilax Asparagus Flumosus, Strings (too)- . " " & Spren. (joo Bchs.). . BOSTON June 5 cHiCAdO June 2 TRADB PRICBS — Per 100 TO DEALElU OCjitV la.oo S.oo 5.00 2.00 l.OU 3.00 1. 00 1. 00 3.QO 1. 00 3.00 •75 ■50 25.00 4.00 4.00 1.00 2.00 t.oo 1. 00 3.00 •75 •35 6. CO 1.00 10.00 25.00 i8.ao 10.00 6.00 3.00 6.00 2.00 6.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 2.00 6.00 1. 00 -75 40.00 S.oo 6.00 3-00 4.00 2.00 2.00 1. 00 4.00 1.00 •75 15.00 1.25 15.00 50.00 35.00 25.00 20.00 15.00 5.00 $•00 4.00 8.00 5.00 35.00 25.00 20.00 10.00 10.00 J. 00 10.00 to 8 at: J' LOUIS Bg9 I wrajr: May ig .00 to 8.00 to 5.00 to 5.00 to 2.00 1.50 40.00 6.00 6.00 3.00 5.00 to to to I2.CO 6.00 10.00 3-00 s.oo 50.00 10.00 10.00 4.00 J .00 2.00 i.oe 3-«» 3-00 .40 to to 10.00 50.00 35-00 4.00 to 1.50 to 5.00 to 4.00 to I. 00 to to I. 00 lo 15.00 to 60.00 lo 50.00 30.00 20.00 15.00 3.00 4.00 a. CO 4.00 2.00 3.00 5.00 2.00 5-00 3.00 •75 40.00 6.00 6.00 3.00 6.00 3.00 3.00 2.00 4.00 ■25 1. 00 1. 00 12.00 35.00 25.00 40.00 25.00 16.00 ?.oo to to 6.00 6.00 u> 3.00 1.00 10 6.00 6.Q0 to 3 •00 1. 00 to 6.00 2.00 to 6.00 to 3.00 a. 00 to 0.00 to 3.0. 3.00 to 1.00 i.eo to 50.00 30.00 to 8.00 6.00 to 8.CW 6.0S to 4.00 2.00 to 8.00 10. ao tfi 4.00 to 4.00 to 300 .60 to 5.00 3.00 to 2.00 10 •35 .60 to 2.00 8. CO to 1.25 •75 to 15.00 12. 00 to 50.00 J5.TO to 35 •oo ajoo to 25.09 6.00 2.00 8.00 4-a» 6.0O' 4.00 2.00 So.oe 12.ro 10.00 4.o» 12.0* S.OO 10.00 I .00 20.00 I5» 15^00 50.00 50.00 plied with Beauties, though no great demand was had for them. Memorial Day business, CHICAGO both local and shipping, was excellent from all standpoints. The demand was good, the stock was good and prices' were good. There was a large quantity of peonies shipped in, but all were needed and prices ranged from five cents for the poorest to eight cents for fancy, with the great bulk selling for six cents. Every kind of a rose sold and most of the growers had heavy cuts each day. The only flower that did not sell readily was the extra long American Beauty, which never is popular for Memorial Day use. There was no change in the carnation situa- tion until Monday, June 2nd, when stock filled the counters, a sight not seen before in many weeks or even months. There was very little first- class outdoor stock brought in, for the continued cold wind and rain had reduced the supply to a minimum. Prospects for a good supply of all kinds of material for June commence- ments and weddings are good and or- ders are being booked rapidly by the big shipping houses. Peonies are the most prominent offering just now, but roses and lily of the valley are June (CoMttnurd on page 871) ^870 HORTICULTUEE June 7, 1913" M. C. FORD Successor to FORD BROTHERS »2l West 28tfa Street NEW YORK ri ROSES, Ficy ciiiiis A Full Line of ALL VVT l-'LUWHIIS. Telephone, 3870 or 3871 Madison Square. H. E. FROMENT Wholesale Commission Florist, Choice Cut Flowers, 67 West 28th St. NEW YORK Telephones: 2200, 2201, Madison Square. Edward C. Horan Wholesale Florist 55 WEST 28th ST. Tel. \*ll Madison Square NeW YOfk Moore, Hentz & Nash Wholesale Commission Florists SS and 57 West 26th Street Telephone No. 756 M^«*# Vtf«B*l^ Madison .Square RcW I OlK — WM. P. FORD Wholesale Florist 107 W. 28th Street, NEW YORK Ckll and inspect tbe Beat BstabUalimekt 1b tbe Wholesale Flower District. GEO. C. 5IEBRECHT WHOLESALE FLORIST CONSIGNMENS SOLICITED PHONE ('OSj MADISON SO., NEW YORK THE KERVAN COMPANY Fresh Cut Ever«reens. Mosses, Southern Sniilax, Galax and I^ucothoe. Preserved and Fresh <'ut Cvoas and I'alnietlt*. I., {;;;«} M,d.s,. 113 W. 28 St., New York. R££D (SX KCLLER 122 West 25th .St., New York Florists' Supplies \A p nianiifaotiirc all nnr Metal Designs, Basliets, Wire Work & Novelties itiid jirc di.-;ilri's hi Decorative Glassware, Growers and Florists* RequiHites WILLIAM H. KUEBLER Brooklyn's Foreino«t and Best WHOLESALE COMMISSION HOUSE A Pint Clau Market lor all CUT FLOWERS 18 WUlonsrhby St.. Brooklyn, N. T. I*. J. s:B^i'rn Suooeeeor U JOHN I. RAYNOR Wholesale Commission Florist ^A';^ll§T'^^SS,ISt A *m Hoe of Choice Cut Flower Stack for all pwrpoees. Tbe HOMB OF TMB ULY by tbe 100, 1000 or 10,000 ■FSL. 1998 MADISON SQUARE 49 We«t 28th 5t., New York City Eetabliifaed 1887 J. K. /VL.L IM Still Goinf | Stront OLJ>EST IN YEARS BUT UP-TO^ATE IN SERVICE A SQUARE DEAL,. PROMPT RETURNS, i": a MONET AliWAYS RB^ADT. 106 WEST 28TH ST., NEW YORK Opens 6 A. M. daily. Telephone, 167 and 4468 Mad. Sq. Wired Toothpicks Manufactured by W. J. 60WEE, Berlin, N. Y. 3.00 , FintHaif ofWiik befimiing June 1 1913 I2.AO 10.00 4J» to to to 3.00 to .50 to 4.00 ■ 50 •75 3.00 •5® 3-o» 1. 00 to •75 to to 15 ee a. at 5.e» «.e> 9.00 4.a> 6.ae 3.e* 6.aa l.5« z.oe Into. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 3* X^T-e^t astln. Street, l«e-w- ^Vocrte: Telepbonee I j*^ j Madiaon Square CONSIGMMENTS SOUCn^ AlTBANY GUT FLOWER EXCHANel V^^S^^-T'"''- 76 Maiden Lane, ALBANY, N. Yl 8ATK TIMB AJID MONBT BY SKNOnfO TOUB ORIDBB TO VB Prices Right. Consignments^SolkAed. Telephone CoiuMetfeB Frank H. Traendly Walfer F. Sheridan Wholesale GotniniBsloii Dealer in CHOICE CUT FLOWERS 133 West 28th Street, New York Telephone — 3S32-3533 Madison Square C«J»TltAM.T I.O0AYKD, THK MUM OT THK FLOWBB MABKKT aSCTIOM CHARLES MILLANG Wholesale Florist 55 & 57 W. 26 St., N. Y. Telapho— 7lt TVun* ROBERT J. DYSART !•( nl.lC .VCCOUNTANT AND AlIHTOB Simjilp nietlio4l8 of correct accounlinir cwpccirtllj' ivdapted for florists' use. liOOKS BAI..VNCEI) AND .Vn.H STED Mcri'linnts Bank Ruildini; 40 STATE ST. BOeTON TelephvBA MbOa O June 7, 1913 HORTICULTUEE 871 BUY BOSTON FLOWERS N. F. McCarthy & co., 112 Arch St., 31 Otis St. BOSTON'S BEST HOUSE William F. Kasting Co. \A/^l-iolo8al< 383-387 ELUCOTT ST. loris-ts BUFFALO, N. Y. —MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, LTD^ ORGANIZED FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE CANADIAN TRADE. CUT FLOWERS AND FLORISTS' SUPPLIES OF EVERY DESCRIPTION. Home-grown Stock a Specialty. STRICTLY WHOLESALE; NOTHING SOLD AT RETAIL. Ample reference famished as to standing and financial ability of the company. 138 MANSFI£I<0 STREET, MOMTREAL. P. Q. Flower Market Reports ^CT^YOKK QUOTATIONS PER 100. To Dealers Only (Continued from page Sbq) favorites as usual. Candidum lilies are in. The market is again CINCINNATI crowding up in near- ly every line. The call for flowers is pretty fair hut not nearly sufficient to take up anything like all the offerings. Peonies are coming in very strong. The last of the early varieties and the big fine later ones are arriving in the whole- sale houses in profusion. Roses, too, are coming in nice and the better quality finds a fair call. Along with these last may be included a good call for lily of the valley and small fancy green. The cut of carnations is ordi- nary but easily sufficient for require- ment. Some very fine giganteum lilies are offered. The few candidum lilies sell readily. Gladioli meet with a fair call. Spanish iris of good quality are not finding a very good market. The sweet pea cut is very limited. The Memorial Day NEW YORK business of this city was about on a par with previous years — a demand before- hand for material for out-of-town needs, sufficient to put a good clamp on wholesale values and then a local condition of "nothin' doing." The weather had been such, however, as to prevent any heavy accumulations, either outdoor or indoor stock and it was the first of the present week be- fore the "dull thud" was heard. When it did come, everybody heard it and market conditions are pretty "ragged" at present writing with the certainty that the advent of a couple of warm days will do a lot more in the ragged line. Local peonies are now with us and that means a couple of weeks of hard going for roses and other things. We look for a spell of low vitality in the wholesale district for the next week or two, but if it transpires that we are mistaken and "the unexpected" should happen, nobody will be better pleased than the scribe. The Memorial PHILADELPHIA week story along the who 1 e s a 1 e Rialto is unanimous— the best ever. Everything salable found a market. Roses and carnations were in short supply. Peonies were plentiful, but many of them too tight and by Thurs- day night there was some scratching to fill urgent orders. Carnations a little oft crop generally and getting smaller. American Beauty roses were of excellent quality and went off bet- MISCELLANEOUS CotlteyaA tilies, Longinonnn . CoIIas UVy of the Valley ... aiadloil iris Mlenonette. Snapdragon Stocks Srweet Peas (p«r loo bunches Qutlefllas Adtantum 3adlR Aafraragus plumosus, strings (per zoo) ** *' Sl Spren (loo bunchg) . UBt Half of Week First Half of Wat ending May 31 beginning June 1 1913 1SI3 20.00 to 40.00 20.00 to 40M 3.00 to 6.00 3J[X> to 5.00 to 6.00 5.00 to 6.4M i.oe to 2.00 1. 00 to 3«» 3.00 to 6.00 3.00 to 6.9a 2.00 to 3.00 2.00 to 3.00 1. 00 to 2. 00 1. 00 to 2.00 ■50 to 1. 00 •50 to x.oo 3.00 to 6.00 3.00 to 6.00 2.00 to 4.00 2.00 to 3-°» 6.00 to lO.OC n.oo to io.a« 8.00 to 25.00 ijOO to 25J>» to 1. 00 •75 to i.o» I2.00 to 15.00 I2.00 to I5A» 35.00 to 40.00 35-00 to 40.0* 15.00 to 25.00 15.00 to 25 .o« ter than usual. So did lily of the val- ley, which usually does not go so well around Decoration Day. Bright days have helped the sweet pea crops. These are now surprisingly beautiful — especially the Spencers. Business took a de- ROCH ESTER cided leap upward during the past week and the shadows of a dull, depressing week previous were all forgotten in the hustle for Memorial Day. Green- house men were kept busy filling or- ders for porch boxes, baskets and lawn work and most of these were required for the 30th. Bedding plants were especially plentiful, as was par- ticularly noticed in the Decoration Day parade. Thirty-two express wagons were filled high with these and taken to the cemeteries of the city. Cut- flowers were plentiful in about all kinds save carnations and prices were well up. There was quite a call for purple flowers, and the old-fashioned lavender lupin which grows wild near the lake came in very useful. Roses are good in all grades. American Beauties are rather small, but other varieties are all of good quality. Sweet peas are inclined to be a little off In color, but their stems are long. Peo- nies sell readily. Outdoor-grown candy- tuft is on the market and is very use- ful for design work. Smilax is some- what scarce, but other greens are plentiful. Stock for Decoration ST. LOUIS Day was plentiful al- though the bulk was second grade and prices advancing at lot even on this. Gladiolus spikes are coming in more and prices on fancy America and Mrs. P. King are down a little. Augusta sells well also. , Car- nations are becoming small and soon will be scarce. Asters afe coming in now and are selling well at top prices. Everything else about as usual. DURING RECESS. The New York and New Jersey Plant Growers' outing this year will take place on June 24 and 25. The party will leave on the Lackawanna Limited at 10.15 A. M.. and go to the Delaware Water Gap, where they will spend two full days and a night. The committee in charge which consists of Julius Roehrs. Jr.. and Anton Schul- theis, have made full arrangements for a glorious time for all who attend, including prize bowling for the ladies and gentlemen, ride to Stroudsburg, boat trip on the Delaware River, through the Water Gap, besides danc- ing and other recreations. Tickets can be obtained from the secretary. Wil- liam H. Siebrecht. Jr., at the Queens Plaza Court Building. Long Island City, at a cost of $8.50 per person, which includes railroad fare, meals and all expenses. PERSONAL. Hugh Chesney, of Hartford, Conn., is now in the employ of Mrs. J. C. Ha- worth, Farmington, Conn. S. Hanfling, of Russin & Hanfllng, New York, sailed Saturday on the steamship Lapland for a two months' business trip. Billy Gear is back in Cincinnati again after his long visit in Idaho. Mr. Gear has many interesting hap- penings on his trip to relate. Cincinnati visitor — Speed S. Kelley of Lexington, Ky. Boston visitors: H. A. Bunyard and A. P. Faulkner, New York; J. J. Ka- rins. Philadelphia; Rudolph Roehrs, Rutherford, N. J. St. Louis visitors— Ed. Denker of St. Charles, Mo.; E. W. Guy and H. Emunds of Bellevue, 111., and H. Hib- bert of DeSoto, Mo. 872 HOETICULTUEE June 7, 1913 Buyer's Directory and Ready Reference Guide Advertisement9i{|under this head, one cent a word. Initials count as words. Display advertisers In this Issue are also listed under this classification without charge. Reference to List ol Advertisers will Indicate the respective pages. Buyers failing to find what they want in this list will confer a favor by writing us and we will try to put them In communication with reliable dealers. ACCOUNTANT B. J. Dysart, 40 State St., Boston. For page aee List of Adyertiserg. APHINK ApUne Mtg. Co., Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertleera. AJBACCARIAS Godfrey Aichmann, Pblladelphla, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. ARTSTONB FI,OWER VASES Patrick Grace, 55 Union St., Brigbton, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. ASPABAOCS Asparagus Sprengeri seedlings, 75c. per 100, prepaid. CHAS. FROST, Kenilworth, N^.^_ ASPARAGUS HATCHERI is the Aspar- agus that will get you the most money. Start right by ordering direct of the In- troducer. Heavilv rooted. 214-inch, §<;.00 per 100, ?50.00 per 1000. JOHN C. HATCHER, Amsterdam, N. Y. ASTERS Asters Comet, American Branching and Queen of the Market, crimson, pink, white, blue, purple, from pots, $10.00 per 1000; strong seedlings of the same varieties. $3.00 per 1000. J. B. SHURTLEFF & SON, Revere, Mass. ACCUBA Aueuba Japonlca, busby plants, 35c. to $2.50 each. JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford. N. J. AZALEAS P. Ouwerkerk, Hoboken. N. J. For page see List of Advertlaeri. A. Leuthy & Co., Roslindale, ilema. For page see List of Advert Iserg. Loecbner & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertlserg. BAT TREES HcHutcblion 4 Co,, 17 Murraj St., N. T. For page see List of Advertlaera. Bobblnk & Atkins. Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertiser!. August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St, New York. For page see List of Advertlserg. N. E, Nurseries Co., Bedford, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Bay Trees and Box Trees, all sizes and prices. List on application. JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. J. BEDDING PL.ANTS R. Tlncent, Jr., & Sons Co., Wblte Marsh, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. Breck-Roblnson Nurseries, Boston, Mags. For page see List of Advertlgerg. John McKenzie, North Cambridge, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. James Vick's Sons, Rochester, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. H. Hansen, 106 Avon St., Maiden, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. BEGONIAS O. V. Zangen, Hoboken, N. J. Begonia Gracilis Luminosa and Bedding Queen. For page see List of Advertisers. Begonia Lorraine and Glory of Cincin- nati, 2Vi in. pots, leaf cuttings, immediate delivery. JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford. N. J. Begonia Evansiana, hardy, pink flower- ing, profuse and constant bloomer, $1.00 per doz. ; $6.00 per 100. Begonia rex. In good variety, fine plants, $1.00 per doz.; $5,00 per lOO. 10 Cannas, 20 Scarlet Sage, BO Florist Asters for $1.00. A. & Q. ROSBACH, Pemberton. N. J. BOILERS Kroescbell Bros. Co., 466 Erie St., Chicago. For page see List of Advertlserg, Lord & Burnham Co., 1133 Broadway, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Hltchlngg A. Co., 1170 Broadway, N. Y. BOXES — OCT FI>0 WEB— FOLDING Edwards Folding Box Co., Pblladelphla. For page see List of Advertisers. Folding cut flower boxes, the best made. Write for list. HOLTON & HUNKEL CO., Milwaukee, Wis. BO.VHOOD TREES Bobblnk & Atkins. Rutberfoid, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. N. E. Nurseries Co., Bedford, Mass. Bush and Pyramidal Box. For page see List of Advertisers. Bl'LBS AND TUBERS. Arthur T. Uoddlngton, N»w York, N. Y. KuildinsJton's Quality Bulbs. For page see List of Advertlserg. J. M. Thorburn & Co., 53 Barclay St., N, Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Mlcbell's Seed House, Philadelphia. Pa. Seasonable Bulbs. For page see List of Advertlserg. Ralph M. Ward & Co., 71 Murray St., New York. Horseshoe Brand Lily Bulbs. For page see List of Advettlserg. James VIek'g Sons, Rochester, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. The W, W. Barnard Co., Chicago, III. For page see List of Advertisers. Fottler, Flake, Rawson Co., Boston, Masa. For page see List of Advertlserg. B. sr MUierTWadEg River, N. Y. For page sec List of Advertlserg^ A. Henderson & Co.. Chicago, III. Begonlaa — Gloxlniaa. John L«wU Chllda, Flowerfleld, L. I., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Henry A. Dreer, Inc., Philadelphia, Pa. Boston, Mass. R. & J, Farqnhar Co.. For page see List of Advertisers. C. KEUR & SONS, HILLEGOM, Holland. Bulbs of all descriptions. Write for prices. NEW YORK Branch, 8-10 Bridge St. ' CANNAS R. Vincent, Jr. & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. Wood Brca., Ftehklll, N. Y. Cannas, Wyoming, Eastern Beauty, Ve- nus, Philadelphia Improved, F. Vaughan and Niagara, strong 3-in. pot plants. $5.00 per 100. Cash, please. J. J. CLAYTON & SON, West Grove, Pa. IMPROVED CANNAS. 60 varieties, healthy plants, ready for delivery. Send for list. THE CONARD ..t JONES CO., West Grove, Pa. OAKNATION8 F. Dorner & Sons Co., Lafayette, InC For page see List of Advertisers. S. S. Skldelgky A Co., Pblla., Pa. For page gee List of Advertlserg. Chag. H. Totty, Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Wood Bros., Flshklll, N. Y. For page see List of Advertlserg. Chicago Carnation Co., Chicago, III. New Carnation The Herald. For page aee List of Advertlgerg. CARNATION STAPLE Split carnations quickly, easily and cheaply mended. Pillsbury's Carnation Staple, 2000 for $1.00 post paid. I. L. PILLSBURY, Galesburg, 111. CURYSANTHEUUMS Chag. H. Totty, Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertlserg. Wood Bros., Flshklll,!^ Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, MIolL Chrysanthemum Manual. For page see List of Advertisers. Frank Oechslin. 4911 Quincy St., Chicago, HI. For page see List of Advertisers. Breck-Roblnson Nurseries, Lexington, Mass. Hardy Chrysanthemums, For page see List of Advertisers. David J. Scott, Corfu, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Smith's Advance, 2Vi inch, ,$2.50 per 100; .RISTS' STTPPLDSB M. r. McCarthy & Co., 112 Arch St., Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. U. Bice Co., 1220 Race St., Phlla., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. H. U. Robinson & Co., 15 Province St. and 8 Chapman Place, Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. BMd A Keller, 122 W. 25th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. t. 8. Pennock-Meeban Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page ^ee^ List of Advertisers. H. Bayersdorfer & Co., 1128 Arch St., Philadelphia. For page see List of Advertisers. Weleb Bros. Co., 226 Devonshire St., Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. n.OWEK POTS W. H. Ernest, 28tb and M Sta., Washington, D. C. For page see List of Advertisers. A. H. Hews & Co., Cambridge. Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Hllfloger Bros., Ft. BMward. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Syracnse Pottery Co., Syracuse, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. rUNOIITE Aphlue Mfg. Co., Madison, N. 3. For page see List of Advertisers. QAULX Michigan Cut Flower Co., 38 and 40 Broad- way, Detroit, Mich. For page see List of Advertisers. Kervan Co., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. GARDENIAS Rose Hill Nurseries, New Rochelle, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. GERANIUMS B. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Maish, Md. For page see List of Advertlseri. Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. For page- see List of Advertisers. John McKenzie, North Cambridge, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Nutt geraniums out of 3V2-ln. pots, bud and bloom, strong plants, $5.00 per 100, to clean out. Cash. E. W. PEARSON, Newburyport, Mass. Four thousand B. Poitevine nice stocky plants in bud and bloom, 3 in., 7c. Four thousand S. A. Nutt, 3 in., 6c. from early fall cuttings. GEO. P. GRIDLEY, Wolfe- boro, N. H. Geraniums, in bud and bloom, A-1 plants. Beaute Poitevine, S. A. Nutt, La Favorite and Elmira. one of the best rose-pinks go- ing, 4-in., $8.00 per 100; 3y,-iD., $6.00 per 100; 3-in., .?4.00 per 100. Cash or reference. JOHN B. RUDY, Elmira, N. Y. GI.ADIOLUS John Lewis Chllds, Flowerfleld. N. Y. For page see List of Advertlseri. GLAZING POINTS H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa. Peerless Glazing Point. For page see List of Advertisers. GLASS Sharp, Partridge & Co., 22d and Lumber Bts., Chicago. For page see List of Advertisers. Parshelsky Bros., Inc., 215-217 Havermeyer St., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see Lljt of Advertisers. Greenhouse glass, lowest prices. JOHN- STON GLASS CO., Hartford City, Ind. GOLD FISH Gold fish, aquarinm plants, snails, caa- tles, globes, aquarium, fish foods, nets, etc.. wholesale FRANKLIN BARRETT, breeder, 4815 D. St., Olney, Philadelphia, Pa. Large breeding pairs for sale. Send for price list. OBEENBOTTSE BUILDING MATERIAL A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Neponset, Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. King Constmctlon Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. GREENHOUSE BUILDING MATEBIAI/— Continned Frank Van Assche, Jersey City, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord & Burnbam Co., 1133 Broadway, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. 8. Jacobs & Sons, Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Metropoiitau Material Co., Brooklyn. N. Y. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Frank Van Assche, Jersey City, N. J. For pa ge see List of Advertisers. Lord A BumhMn Co., 1133 Broadway, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Metropolitan Material Co., Brooklyn. N. T. Pierson D-Bar Co.. Madison Ave., New York. Designer and^BnUder Hltchlngs &"Co., 1170^Broidway, N. Y. GDTTBBS King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. King Channel Gutter. For page see List of Advertisers. Metropolitan Material Co., Brooklyn, N. T. Iron Gutters. HAIL INSURANCE Florists' Hall Asso. of America. J. O. Bsler, Saddle River, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. HARDY FERNS AND GREEN GOODS Michigan Cut Flower Elxchange. 88 and 40 Broadway, Detroit, Mich. For page see List of Advertisers. The Kervan Co., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. HARDY PEBENNIALS N. E. Nurseries Co., Bedford, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Henry A. Dreer, Inc., Philadelphia, Pa. HAY CAPS. Hay Caps — Stack, implement, wagon and farm covers. Waterproof or plain canvas. Plant bed cloth, waterproof sheeting. Can- vas goods. HENRY DERBY, 453H St. Pauls Ave., Jersey City, N. J. HEATING APPARATUS Kroeschell Bros. Co., 486 Erie St., CUcs«a. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord ft Bamham Co., 1183 Broadway, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS Bay State Nurseries, No. Ablngton . For page see List of Advertisers B. S. Miller, Wading River, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. P. Ouwerkerk, P. 0. No. 1, Hoboken, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk ft Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Breck-Robinson Nurseries, Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. HOLLYHOCKS Breck- Robinson Nurseries, Lexington, Mass* For page see List of Advertisers. HOSK H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. HOT-BED BASH T. Steams Lumber Co., Neponset, _ For page see List of AdvertlserB. Parshelsky Bros., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of AdvertUers. Lord ft Bnmham Co.. U83 Broadway, K. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. HYDRANGEAS F. R. Pierson Co., Tarrytown-on-Hudson, New York. Hydrangea Otaksa. For page see List of Advertisers. A. N. Pierson, Cromwell, Conn. For page see List of Advertisers. Hydrangeas : In pots and tubs, $1.60-$3.S0 each; large specimen, $5.00-$7.60 each. JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. J. INSECTICIDES Aphlne Manufactnring Co., Madison, N. J. Aphine and I^ingine. For page see List of Advertisers. Lemon Oil Co., Baltimore, Md. Standard Insecticides. For page see List of Advertisers. Benjamin Hammond, Fishkili-on-Hndsom. N. Y. Slug Shot. For page see List of Advertisers. Wm. Elliott & Sons, 42 Vesey St., N. T. Tanglefoot. For page see List of Advertisers. In writing fo Advertisers icindly mention Horticulture 874 H 0 R T I C U L T TJ R 1 June 7. 191S IBIB THE IRIS! THE IRIS! One of the finest collections In America. Complete Iris Manual. 25 cents In stamps. C. S. HARRISON'S SELECT NURSERY, York, Neb. IVIES English Ivy, i-in. pots, 2 to 4 It., strong, $10.00 per 100. FRANK J. WEISS, Port JerTJs, N. Y. LACBUS Laurus Cerasus: Bush, 35e.-$1.00 each; Standards, $7.50-$10.00 each; Pyramids, $5.00-$7.5O each. JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. J. LKMON Olli Lemon Oil Co., Baltimore, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. liELT BITLBS Loecbner & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. K. * J. Farqahar & Co., Boston, Ifasa New LUies. For page sec List of Advertisers. B. M. Ward & Co., New York, N. Y. Horse Shoe Brand. For page see List of Advertisers. I,£LT OF THK TAIXET CLUMPS JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. J. First class goods, $10.00 per 100; $60.00 per 1000. LILT OF THK TALUKT PIPS Loechner & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. ▲■Kiist Rolker & Sons. 31 Barclay St., N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. IfcHutchtson & Co., 17 Murray ^t., N. T. Berlin Valley Pips. For page see List of Advertisers. J. M. ThorbDrn~* Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. MABOUBBITBS Marguerites, rooted cattlngs from Nichol- son strain of winter flowering yellow. $3.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. PEIRCB BROS., Waltham, Mass. MASTICA r. O. Pierce Co., 12 West Broadway, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. NIKOTIANA. Aphine Mfg. Co.. Madison, N. J. Nikotian.i. For page see List of Advertisers. irUKS£BT STOCK P. Ouwerkerk, Weehawken Heights, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. W. tc T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Bay State Nurseries, North Ablngton, Mass. Hardy, Northern Grown Stock. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk * Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. W. B. Whlttier & Co., South Framlngham, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. P. Hamilton Goodseil, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. IfcHutchtson & Co., 17 Murray St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Angust Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Breck-Roblnson Nurseries, Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. New England Nurseries Co., Bedford, Mass. Catalogue Nursery Stock. For page see List of Advertisers. Manual of the Trees of North America, by C. S. Sargent, mailed to your address for $6.00 by Horticulture Publishing Co., 11 Hamilton Place, Boston. Felix & Dykbuis, Boskoop, Holland. ONION SETS Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, 111. For page see List of Advertisers. ORCHID FLOWEB8 Jas McManus, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. OBOHID PLANTS Lager ie Hurrell, Summit, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Sander, St. Albans, England. Importer, Exporter, Growers, Hybridists. For page see List of Advertisers. PAI.US, ETC. A. Lenthy & Co., Perkins St. Nurseries, RoBllndale, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Qodfrey Aschmann, Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Robert Craig Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. John Scott, Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Joseph Heacock, Wyncote, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Loechner & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. ABgnst Rolker & Son, 31 Barclay St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. PEAT J. H. Sprague, Barnegat, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. PECKT OVFBESS BENCHES A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. PEONIES "PEONIES FOR PLEASURE." This book of "Peonies for Pleasure" gives information on peony history, soil and plants to use, how and when to plant, fer- tilizers and how to apply, and describes the most extensive planting of really valuable peonies ever gathered tojretber under the sun ; describes the old and new, as well as the plebeian and aristocrat of the peony family. If you want information on the plant that stands next to the rose in beauty, that is practically, known to the amateur as simply a red, white and pink peony, then send for "Peonies for Pleasure." We also Issue a special wholesale price list of peonies for fall sales, 1913. Send for both of the booklets. Our catalogue of everything you need mailed on application. Write for it today. THE GOOD & REESE CO., The Largest Rose Growers in the World. Box 10. Springfield, Ohio. Peonies. The world's greatest collection, 1200 sorts. Send for list. C. BETSCHEIT, Canal Dover, O. PEONY EXHIBITION Frank A. Friedle.v. Rocky River. Ohio. For page see List of Advertisers. PHOENIX Phoenix Canariensls, fine large plants, $7.50-$35.00 each. JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. J. FIFE AND FITTINGS Exoeschell Bros. Co., 468 Erie St., Chlcag*. For page see List of Advertisers. King Construction Company. N. Tonawanda, N. Y. Shelf Brackets. For page see List of Advertisers. PIPE BANGEBS King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. PLANT AMD BULB lUFOBTg Angust Rolker & Sons, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. McHutchison & Co., 17 Murray St., N. Y. For page tee List of Advertisers. FIANT TBELLISES AND STAKES Seele's Tleless Plant Stakes and Trel- lises^ H. D. SEELE & SONS, Elkhart, Ind. Plant "Trellises and Stakes. P. A. AN- GIER & CO., Westboro, Mass. PLANT TUBS H. A. Dreer. Philadelphia, Pa. "Rlverton Special." POINSETTIAS A. Henderson & Co., 369 River St., Chicago, 111. For page see List of Advertisers. POT HAMGEBS Pot hangers, Kramer's $1 doz. by exp., $1.25 by mall. I. N. KRAMER & SONS, Cedar Rapids, Iowa. BAFFIA McHutchison & Co.. 17 Murray St., N. T. For page see List of AdvertlsersL BKFBIOEBATOBB FOB FLOBIBTS McCray Refrigerator Co., Kendalvill*. la^ For page see List of Advertisers. RHODODENDBONS P. Ouwerkerk, Hotmken. N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. BIBBON8 AND CHIFFONS M. Rice Co., 1220 Rac* St., PbDa., Fa. For page see List of Advertisers. B. S. Pennock-Meeban Co., Philadelphia, H*. For page see List of Advertisers. BOSE8 Henry A. Dreer, Inc., 714 Chestnut St., Philadelphia. Pa. Potted Roses. S. S. Skldelsky & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of AdvernsTS. P. Ouwerkerk, P. O. No. 1,' Hobokan, H. JL For page see List of Advertisers. Robert Craig Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see Hat of Advertisers. W. & T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. Y. American Grown Roses. For page see List of Advertisers. Bay SUte Nnrserles. North Ablngton. Maaa For page see List of Advertlaera B. 8. Pennock-Meehan Co., Phlla., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk & Atkins, Rutherford. N. J. For page see List of Advertlaera. Cbas. H. Totty, Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. A. N. Pierson. Cromwell. Conn. For page see List of Advertisers. Robt. Scott & Son. Sharon Hill. Del. Co., Pa. Grafted Roses for June Planting. For page see List of Advertisers. Eastern Nurseries, Jamaica Plain, Maaa, New Sargent Rose. For page see List of Advertisers. Roses.^ Mrs. Taft and Kalserin, 2 ta. pots, $3.50 per 100. Mrs. Taft and Rich- mond, 3 In. pots, $6.00 per 100. Cash wltb order. J. HENRY BARTRAM, Land*- downe. Pa. ROSES— Strong Young Plants, for grow- ing on. Send for list, including Excelsa, New Red Dorothy Perkins, $4.00 per 100, $30.00 per 1000. THE CONARD & JONES COMPANY. West Grove, Penna. SALVIAS Salvias. 2 inch, 3 inch and 4 inch, 2c., .3c. and 5c. WM. DOEL, Pascoag, R. I. SE.4SON.4BLE PL.4NTS F. C. Riebe. Webster, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. SEED GBOWEBS Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, 111. For page see List of Advertisers. Everett B. Clark Seed Co., Mllford. Cona. For page see List of Advertisers. Callfomta Seed Growers' Associatloa, San Jose, Cal. For page see Llst^f Advertisers. Braslan Seed Growers Co.. San Joae, Cat For page see List of Advertisers. SEEDS Joseph Breck & Sons, 51 and 62 N. Market St, Boston, Mas*. New Crop Seeds. For page see List of Advertisers. In writing to Advertisers kindly mention Horticultiire June 7, 1913 HOKTICULTURE 875 SEEDS — Contlnned Ulcbeirf Seed Hoqm, Phlladelphlm. Pa. Seasonable Seeds. For page see List of Adrertlscra. W. Atle* Bnrpe* ft Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For pace tee Llat of AdTertlaera. >V>ttler. Flake, Rawioo Co., Boston, For page see Llat of AdrertlMra. S. ft J. Fargnbar ft Co., Boat*n, For page aee Llat of AdTertla«Ti. J. M. Thorbum & Co., 53 Barclay St., N. T. For page aee Llat of AdTertIa«ra. Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, III. Peaa, Beana, Radlah and all Garden Hiala. For page aee Llat of Adrertlaera. a. 8. Skldalaky ft Co., Phlladalphla. Pa. For page aee List of Adrertlaera. Arthur T. BoddlngtoB, New York. For i>age aee Llat of AdTertlsera. Jamea VIck'a Sona, Bocbdater, N. T. Flower and Vegetable Seeds. For page aee List of AdrertlBain. J. Bolglano ft Bon, Baltimore, Md. For page aee List of Advertlsera. W. W. Barnard Co., Chicago, 111. Seeda for Early Sowing. For page aee List of Adtertlaen. S. BryaoD Ayrea Co., Independenca. H*. Swaet Peas. For page see List of Advertlaora. Loechner ft Co., New York, N. Y. For page gee List of Advertlaera. T. J. Grey Co., 82 So. Market St., Boatsn. Aster Seed. For page see Llat of AdvertlaerB. P. Hamilton Goodsell, New York, N. X. For page see List of Advertlsara. O. y. Zangen, Hoboken. N. J. For page see Llat of Advertlaera. Ant. C. Zvolanek, Lompoc, Cal. Sweet Pea Seed. For page see List of Advertlsera. Kelway & Son. Langport, England. High-Class Florists' Flower Seeds. J. Oliver Johnson, 1874-76 Milwaukee Ave., Lawn Grass Seed. Chicago, 111. For page see List of Advertisers. Hosea Waterer, 107-109 So. 7th St., Phila- delphia, Pa. New Crop. Areca Lutescens Seed. Weeber & Don, 114 Chambers St., New York. Seeds fop Pre.sent Planting. For page see List of Advertisers. Felix ft Dykbnla, Boskoop, Holland. Send for Catalogue. 8ILKAUNE John C. Meyer & Co., Lowell, Maaa. For page see List of Advertlaera. SLUG SHOT B. Hammond, Flsbklll-on-Hndson, N. Y. For page see List of Advertlsara. SNAPDB.\GON Snapdragon rooted cuttings, fine strains of Silver Pink, white and vellow, $2.00 per 100, $15.00 per 1000; pot plants. 1-3 more. WM. SWAYNE, Kennett Square, Pa. 8PHAGNUU MOSS J. H. Spragiie, Barnegat, N. J. For page see List of Advertlsera. Live Sphagnum moss, orchid peat and orchid baskets always on hand. LAGER & HDRRELL, Summit, N. J. STOCKS •WANTED N. F. McCarthy & Co., 112 Arch St., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. STOVE PLANTS Orchids — Largest stock In the country. Stove plants and Crotons, finest collection. JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. J. THK NATIONAI, NUBSEBTMAN National Naraeryman Publishing Co., lac.. Rochester, N. Y. For page see List of Advertlsera TUBEBOBBS J. M. Tborbnrn Co., 33 Barclay St., N. T. For page aee List of Advertlaera. James Vlck's Sons, Rochester, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. TBGETABLE PLANTS R. Vincent, Jr. & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. Alonzo J. Bryan, Washington, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. TENTITATINQ APPABATUS The Advance Co., Richmond, Ind. Improved Ventilator Arm. For page see List of Advertlsera. Quaker City Machine Worka. Richmond, Ind. 20tb Century Arm. For page see List of Advertlsera. VERMICIDES Aphine Mfg. Co.. Madison. N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. VINCAS Vlnca Varlegata, 314 and 4 in. stock, extra heavy, $14.00 per 100; medium, $10.00 $12.00 per 100. WILLIAM CAPSTICK, Anbumdale, Mass. WEED KILLER Pino-Lyptol Chemical Co., 455-457 West 26th St.. New York Cit.v. For page see List of Advertisers. WIBED TOOTHPICKS W. J. Cowee, Berlin. N. Y. For page see List of Advertlsera. WIRBWOBK Heed ft Keller, 122 W. 25th St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Wlrework. Write for our catalogue. HOLTON ft HUNKEL CO., Milwaukee, Wl8. WILLIAM B. HELLSCHER'S WIRE WORKS, 38-40 Broadway, Detroit, Mich. WHOLESAJ.E FLORISTS Albany, N. T. Albany Cut Flower Exchange, Albany, N. T. For page see List of Advertlaera. Atlanta, Ga. Atlanta Florist Co., Atlanta, Oa. For page aee List of Advertlaera. Boston N. F. McCarthy ft Co., 112 Arcb St. and 31 Otis St. For page see List of Advertisers. Welch Bros. Co., 226 Devonshire St. For page see List of Advertisers. H. M. Robinson ft Co., 15 Province St. and 9 Chapman PI. For page see List of Advertisers. Boffalo, N. T. William F. Kastlng Co., 383-87 BUlcott St. For page see List of Advertlaera. WHOL.ESAI.E FLORISTS Chicago Peter Relnberg, 37 Randolph St. For page see List of Advertlsera. Chicago Flower Growers' Association. 176 N. Michigan Ave. For page see List of Advertisers. Chicago Carnation Co., 30 E. Randolph St. For page see List of Advertlsera. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, lU. Cincinnati, Ohio The J. M. McCnlloagh's Sons Co., 316 Walnut St. For page see List of Advertisers. WHOLESALE FLORISTS— Continued Detroit Michigan Cat Flower Exchange, 38 and 4t Broadway. For page see List of Advertlsera. Montreal Montreal Floral Co., Ltd., Montreal, P. Q. For page see List of Advertisers. New York M. C. Ford, 121 W. 28th St., New York. For page aee List of Advertisers. H. B. Froment, 57 W. 28th St., New York. For page aee List of Advertisers. B. C. Horan, 6S W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. James McManus, 105 W. 28tb St., New York. For page sec List of Advertlsera. W. F. Sheridan, 133 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. P. J. Smith, 49 West 28th St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertlsera. Wm. H. Knebler, 28 WUlougbby St., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertlaera. Moore, Hentz ft Nash, 6S and 57 W. Mtk St., New York. For page see List of Advertlaera. Cbarlea Mlllang, 55 and 57 Weat 26th St.. New York. For page aee List of Advertisers. W. P. Ford, New York. For page see List of Advertlsara. Traendly ft Schenck, New York, N. T. For page see List of Advertlsera. The S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., 117 Waat 28th St. For page see List of Advertlsara. Badgley, Rledel ft Meyer, Inc., New York. For page aee List of AdvertiaeTa. Woodrow ft Marketos, 41 West 28th St. For page aee List of Advertlsam. Henry M. Robinson Co., New York, N. T. For page see List of Advertlseira. J. K. Allen, New York, N. Y. For page see Llat of Advertlsara. George C. Slebrecht, 109 W. 28th St. For page see List of Advertlsara. Philadelphia Leo. Nlessen Co., 12th and Race Sta.. Philadelphia. Pa. For page see List of Advertlsara. The S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., 1606-11 Ludlow St., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertlsgra. Roches tear George B. Hart, 24 Stone St. For page see List of AdvertJaara. Washington The S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., U16 H St., N. W. For page see List of Advertlsara. New Offers in This Issue BEDDING PLANTS. H. Hansen, 106 Avon St.. Jlaiden, Mass. For page see List of -Advertisers. COLD STORAGE LILIUM GIGAN- TEUM AND LILY OF THE VALLEY. Fottler, Fiske, Rawson Co.. Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. NEW ROSES. A. N. Pierson, Inc., Cromwell, Conn, For page see List of Advertisers. ROSES. Wood Bros., Fishkill, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. ROSES AND CHRYSANTHEMUMS. Chas. H. Totty, Madison. N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. For List of Adveifsm See Page 851 876 HORTICULTUEE June 7, 1913 BRECK-ROBINSON NURSERIES L.EXIIMC9-rC9IM, IVI BOSTON, IVIA.J A Large and Complete Assortment of EVERCRKBN and DECIDUOUS TREES. SHRUBS. ROSES, VINES. HERBA- CEOU5 PERENNIALS and BEDDING PLANTS HARDY CHRYSANTHEMUMS Twelve Selected Varieties, 2»4-ln. pots. $5.00 per 100, $40.00 per 1000. All colors, HOLLYHOCKS Double Red, White, Rose, Pink, Maroon, Yellow and Single Mixed. $4.00 per 100, $30.00 per 1000. Our. u the nearest COMPLETE NURSERY ESTABLISHMENT to BOSTON, and delivery can be made promptly to all part* of the Metro- politan District. iusKi Extra Fine, 12 to 15-inch, $15.00 per 100. Pyramidal Bay Trees and Box Trees In various sizes Pot-Grown Perennials Bv the Thousand. Send tor Special List. THE NEW ENGLAND NURSERIES CO. Dept. "F" BEDFORD, MASS. National Nurseryman Official organ of the Am»rlo»B A»- Boclatlon of Narierymea. Clrcuta- tlon among the trade only. P»b- lisbed Monthly. SobtcrlytloB »rte« (1.00 per year. Ferelra ■•baarip- tlon* HM per year. Im alraao*. Sample copy tre» upon aprlloatlea from thoM la the trade eacloelnt their boilneai card. Nitisrat NirssiyflMn Pik. Ct.. l!!^ 218 Lirkwston Buildins ROCHESTER, NEW YORK Cn. I. PURSOII, Pris. t Ireas. WM. I. ZARTMANN. V Pris. I Sen FAIRFIELD LANDSCAPE & NURSERIES CO. ENGINEERS AND CONTRACTORS Parks, Cemeteries, Golf Courses PLinling, Landscape Construction, Road Build- ing, etc. 41.t Street and Park Ave., NEW YORK Nursery Stock Fruit anil Ornamental Trees. Shrnbs, Small Fruits. Clematis, Evergreens and Roses. Writp fur Trade I.i^st W. I T. SMITH COMPANY, Geneva, N. Y. HOLLAND NURSERIES Best Hardy Rhododendrons, Azaleas, Conifers, Clematis, H. P. Roses, Shrubs, and Her- baceous Plants. P. OUWERKERK. 21S lane St. WHtiawkin »%Wt P. 0. No. 1, lobojiio, N. J. The New Sargent Rose Btook Limited, tl.M aaoh. Jilao Lady Duncan. Dawann, Daybreak, rarqnhar, Wm. Bgan and Minnie Dawaoa. Write for price*. EASTERN NURSERIES, Jamaica Plain, Mass. HENRY 1. D,^W80N, MsaB(«r. A. A. OtM- World's Choicest Nursery and Greenhous* Products for Florists PAUMS, BAY TREES, BOXWOOD AND HARDY HERBACEOUS »i Mirs. EVEROREENS, ROSES. imODOOENDRONS, votes AND CLIMBERS, AUTUINN BULBS AND ROOTS, CONIFERS, PINES Florists m alwayi welcome visitors to our Nurseries. We are only a few minutes from New York Gqr; Carkoo Hill Station is the second stop on Main Lne of Erie Railroad. BOBBIIMK & Nurverymen and Florists IN3 Rutherford, N. J. ■^g^g^gggji GRAFTED ROSES FOR JUNE PLANTING Killarney, Waban White Killarney and Lady Hillingdon Strong Plants from 3 inch and 3 1-2 inch pots, $12.00 per 100; $100.00 per 1000 These Roses are grafted on Dickson's Manetti Stock; were shifted from 2%-inch pots the beginning of May, and will be just right for June planting. ' A Bargain in Well Crown Ro*€i ROBERT SCOTT & SON, Sharon Hill, Del. Co., Pa. EVERGREENS FOR IMMEDIATE EFFECT JAPANESE MAPLES IN POTS Potted Strawberries our OWN GROWING Roses from 6-INCH pots S*nd u* a'list of yoar want* P. HAMILTON GOODSELL, '^*?fEw^'o^'i^'^'i^/'** HARDY NORTHERN GROWN NURSERY STOCK WE GROW EVERYTHING FOR PLANTING THE HOME GROUNDS A GENERAL ASSORTMENT OF Trees, Shrubs, Vines, Roses and Herbaceous Perennials, Etc., Etc. Our Illustrated and Descriptive CataJogue for the a«king THE BAY STATE NURSERIES. North Abington, MaM. GHAM URSERIES — jyJEoAZ^ — W. B. WHITTIER & GO., SOUTH FRAMINGHAM . . MASS. GROWERS OF HIGH GRAOE NURSERY STOCK LARGE ASSORTMENT WRITE FDR PRICES lEFORE ORDERING USEWHERE Try our new GERANIUM SC.-VRI.ET BEDDEK for your Garden .Tnd Window boxes. Then procure .1 cony of CHRYS.4NTHEMI M M.ANUAL, 3rd edition as a guide for srowing your CHRYSANTHEMUMS. 50c. postpaid. Ask for out i;)i:i CATALOGrE and place your order with us for your plants, wliich will have our best attention. Then procure our FERTILENE, the IUE.\L, I'L.ANT food for producing Lusty blooms. Price.— 14 lb.. 20c; prepaid by mall, 30c; 1 lb., 35c; prepaid by mall, 50c; 10 lbs., $.3.00; 25 lbs., $0.00; 50 lbs.. $10.00. ELMER D. SMITH & CO. ADRIAN, MICH. SMITH'S PRODUCTS When Writins; to Advertisers Please Mention HORTIC4ILTURE. June 7, 1913 HORTICULTURE 877 NOTICE OF QUARANTINE, NO. 7. White Pine Blister Rust. The fact has been determined by the Secretary of Agriculture that a tree disease known as White Pine Blister Rust (Peridermium strohi Kleb.), new to and not heretofore widely prevalent or distributed within and throughout the United States, exists in Europe and Asia. Now, therefore, I, David P. Houston, Secretary of Agriculture, under author- ity conferred by section 7 of the act approved August 20, 1912, known as "The Plant Quarantine Act." do here- by declare that it is necessary, in or- der to prevent the introduction into the United States of the White Pine Blister Rust, to forbid the importation into the United States from each and every country of Europe and Asia of all five-leafed pines. Hereafter and until further notice, by virtue of said section 7 of the act of Congress, approved August 20, 1912. the importation for all purposes of all five-leafed pines from the countries named is prohibited. This notice of quarantine amends and supersedes Notice of Quarantine, No. 1, promulgated September 16, 1912, and shall be effective until other- wise ordered. Done at Washington this 21st day of May, 1913. Witness my hand and the seal of the United States Department of Agricul- ture. D. P. Houston. Secretary of Agriculture. The five-leaved or White Pines are: Pinus strobus, Pinus Lambertiana, Pi- nus monticola, Pinus flexilis. Pinus al- bicaulis, Pinus strobiformis, Pinus ex- celsa, Pinus cembra, Pinus pumila, Pi- nus parviflora, Pinus pence, Pinus kora- iensis, and Pinus Armandi. — (Ed.) PLANT QUARANTINE DECISION NO. 3. The Federal Horticultural Board recommends that Regulation 8 of the Rules and Regulations for carrying out the Plant Quarantine Act (37 Stat., 315). published in Circular No. 41, Re- vised, Office of the Secretary, Issued December 20. 1912. be amended, to take effect as amended on and after May 1. 1913, so as to read as follows: Regulation 8. Notice of Shipment by Permittee. Immediately upon the entry and be- fore removal from the port of entry TANGLEFOOT Keeps the Beggars from Ascending 3 lbs. will make a band 6 feet longr, 85c. per lb. 10 lbs. $2.65 Win. Elliotr& Sons 42 Vesey St., N«w York plNOlYPTOi THE VERr NEWEST .AND QUICKEST METHOD OF DESTROYING WEEDS, GRASS AND OTHER GROWTH IN G.ARDEN WALKS, GUTTERS, TENNIS COURTS, DRIVEWAYS, ETC. This fluid absolutely destroys all weeds and other growth wherever applied, aud its effect on the ground prevents the growth of fresh ones for a year and thus saves a great deal of time and labor, as no cutting, hoeing or hauling away of the weeds is required. We manufacture the strongest line of DISINFECTANTS on the market. PINO-LYPTOL CHEMICAL CO. 455-457 West 26th Street, NEW YORK CITY CORRESPONDENCE SOUCITED USED FROM OCEAN TO OCEAN FOR 29 YEARSJ Sold by Seed Dealers of America. Saves Currants, Potatoes, Cabbage, Melons, Flowers, Tr^M and Shrubs from Insects. Put up m popular p:ickages at popuBl prices. \Vrite for free pamphlet on Rue's and Blierlits, etc.. to B. HAMMOND, - fishkill-on-Hudson, New York* (M0ODOR |P|^£a^ 1 ImIUu i^O poison liarntNtf iidir Oe Inictlcih Act 1910. Serlil N«. 321 Save your plants and trees. Just the thing for Greenhouse and outdoor use. Destroys Mealy Bug, Brown and White Scale, Thrip, Red Spider, Black and Green Fly. Mites, Ants, Insects on Rose-bushes, Carnations, etc. without injury to plants and without odor. Used according to di- rections our standard Insecticide will prevent ravages on your crops bv insects. Non-poisonous and harmless to user and plant. Leading Seedsmen and Florists have used it with wondemil results. Destroys Lice in Poultry Houses, Fleas on Dogs and all Domestic Pests. Excellent as a wash for dogs and other animals. Relieves mange. Effective where others fail. K hnt - - 25oi Pint - - 40oi Qnart - - 75o % GuWon, 11.25 I Gallon. 12.00 i 5 Gallon Gn. S9 HO Gallon Can - - S17.50 Dilute with water 30 to ^o Parts For Sale by Seedsmen and Florists' Supply Houses If you cannot obtain this from your supply house write us direct Lemon Oil Company Dept. K 42« W. L«xlnKt»ii St., BalUraor*. Hd. Directions on every package ^ Jl hflNimfS Unequalled for Greenhouse and Landscape Fertilizingf THE PULVERIZED MANURE CO. 31 Union Stock Yards, Chicago Tht? Recognized Standard Lnsecticide. For green, black, white fly, red spider, thrlps, mealy bug and soft scale. $1.00 per quart — S2.50 per gallon. For mildew, rust and bencb fungi. Does not stain but cleanses the foliage. -3c. per quart — $2.00 per gallon. 'VE*3IVIir4E For sterilizing soil and all soil ver- min. $1.00 per quart — $3.00 per gallon. For scale and all sap sucking insects on trees and nursery stock. Can be used in growing season as safely as in dormant season. 75c. per quart — $1.50 per gallon — 10 gal- lons $10. Ttvalue oercer^t fliicoT/ne ri/MIGAJ^ $1.'25 per quart — $4.00 per gallon. All our products are used diluted with water at various strengths, as di- rected on cans. FOR SALE BV SEEDSMEN. Let us quote you our prices to com- mercial growers in quautity. Madison, N.J. Manufacturers of Agricultural Chemicals M. C. EBEI4, General Manager. Aphine Manufacturing Co., Cocoanut Fibre Soil Trees mnlclied with thU artlcU will crow larsrer frnit, better color, and ripen more nnlfonnly than by aay other means. We have proved It. 20tfi CENTURY PLANT FQOO CO. 27 (29 OCEtN ST.. BEVEIIY. MAM. When writing to Advertisers kindly mention Horticulture 878 HOETICULTUEE June 7, 1913 I^OHS HEWS STANDARD POTS POT MAKERS FOR 140 YEARS 3 WORLDS LARGESTMANUFACTU1MRS Pears«n Street LON« ISLAND CITY, N. Y. WRITE FOR CATALOOUE ANB DISCOUNTS A. H. HEWS & CO., Inc. Melii Office and Pi OAMMMDOC, MASS of nursery stock, for each separate shipment or consignment thereof, the permittee shall notify the Secretary of Agriculture, through the collector of customs where entry is made, on forms provided for that purpose, stat- ing the number of permit, the date of entry, the general nature and quantity of the nursery stock, the country and locality where grown, and the name and address of the consignee to whom it is proposed to forward the nursery stock, together with the probable date of delivery for transportation. At the same time a copy of the notice to the Secretary of Agricul- ture shall be sent by the permittee to the duly authorized insiiector or other officer of the State. Territory, or Dis- trict to which the nursery stock is to be shipped. Lists of such inspec- WANTS, FOR SALE, ETC. AdTertloemeiits In thU eoloniB one cent a word. InltlAls conat .B words. Cash with order. All correspondence addressed "Care HORTICULTURE" shoald be teat to 11 Hamilton PIae«, Boson. HELP WANTED WANTED — A good man for Cemetery work. Good position and nice home for married man to live In. Address GEO. C. ■WATSON, 9th and Market Sts., Phila., Pa. WANTED — First-class greenbouse as- sistant on pood private estate near New York; must have good knowledge of green- house work, and orchids preferred ; age 23 to 28; English or Scotch. Apply with full particulars, P. O. Box 144, Madison, New Jersey. WANTED— First-class assistant for out- side work; young man, 25 or 26 years; Scotch preferred. Apply, enclosing refer- ences. J. G. BROCK, care E. T. Bedford, Greens Farms, Conn. SITUATIONS WANTED SITUATION WANTED— By Dutch Gar- dener, 36 years old, married, English and American experiences in private place; up- to-date landscape artist, grower in and out- doors, and decorator. Best of references. Address V. H., care of HORTICCLTCKE. FOR SALE FOR sale;— Fresh from factory, new; 10x12, 16x18. 16x24, double thick. A and B qualities. Market dropped. Now li the time to buy and save money. Parshel- «ky Bros., Inc., 215-217 Havcmeyer St., Brooklyn, N. Y. FOR SALE — Four acres of desirable land, good rich soil, on the main thorough- fare between Boston and Worcester. Also a good cottage house, with sheds, and sta- ble accommodations for 14 horses. Just the place to establish a greenhouse as well as to secure a desirable borne. Address T. W. B., care HORTICULTURE. tors and officers may be obtained on application to the collector of cus- toms or the Federal Horticultural Board. Washington. D. C. Permits may be canceled and fur- ther permits refused if a permittee fails to give either of said notices, or gives a false notice, or knowingly mis- labels any nursery stock with intent to evade any provision of the Plant Quarantine Act or of any regulation thereunder. Should a consignee named in such a notice ship or deliver for shipment to any other State. Territory, or Dis- trict such nursery stock before it has been inspected by a duly authorized State, Territorial, or District inspector or officer, he shall prior to such ship- ment give like notice to the Secretary of Agriculture and to the duly author- ized inspector or other officer of the State. Territory, or District to which the nursery stock is to be reshipped. Imported nursery stock which has been once inspected will be allowed to move interstate without restrictions other than those imposed on the inter- state movement of domestic nursery stock. C. L. M.VRL.\TT. Chairman, W. A. Ortox. Geo. B. St'DWOBTH. AV. D. Hunter, A. V. Stubenravch, Federal Horticultural Board. .Approved: B. T. G.VLLOWAY. Acting Secretary of Agriculture. Washington. D. C. April 30. 1913. GREENHOUSES BUILDING OR CON- TEMPLATED. Exeter, N. H. — McAlpine Bros., one house. Woburn, Mass. — Carl Everberg. house 40 X 12.5, Makquoketa. Iowa — H. L. Hill, con- servatory. Waveriy, N. Y. — Harvey Tracy, addi- tion 30 X 'a feet. Norfolk, Neb. — Cochran Floral Co., house 28 x 85. Milford, Mass.— J. H. Howard, Hitch- iiigs house. 65 x 300. St. Joseph, Mo. — Kelsey Nurseries, Lake and Alabama avenues, storage building. 140 x 180 feet. San Diego. Gal. — A. Darnaud. 702 Market street, one house. Maywood, III. — Weiss & Meyer, three 400 feet American Beauty houses. Our Rochester correspondent tells of a dozen Delight carnations shipped by parcel post to England for "Moth- ers" Day" and packed in an ordinary pasteboard box arrived after a lOdays' trip in good condition and fine color. This goes to show the lasting quality of Delight. INCORPORATED. Stovall, Va. — Howard Nursery Co., capital stock $100,000. Incorporators, S. C. I. N., C. H., and C. L. Howard. Louisville, Ky. — William Walker Co., capital stock $21,000. Officers, Wm. Walker, president; Wm. Walker, Jr., vice-president; Edith B. Walker, secre- tary and treasurer. PATENTS GRANTED. 1,062,660. Sod-Pulverizing Machine. Francis Albert Nugent, Sanford. Manitoba, Can. 1,062.679. Transplanting Tool. Wil- liam H. Wolff, Nestor, Cal., assignor of one-half to Clyde R. Olmstead, Nestor, Cal. Chicago, III. — The Auburndale Gold- fish Co. have moved into larger quar- ters at 1449 Madison street. KING GREENHOUSES Ar-' snpi.lie'l in '■'• different Iron I'riiiie Types; also in the Semi Iron or Pipe Frame styles, so we can of- fer you a stronjET. practical Sunny House at the price you can afford io pjiy. Write US today — jnst tell ns what > oil want and v\ e wil] do the re^t. KING CONSTRUCTION CO. 28 King's Road, North Tonawanda, N.Y. -I !■': ■<„7i:ic!it .1!! /'ay Haunts • 1000 READY PACKED CRATES STANDARD FLOWER POTS AND BULB PANS ('an be shipped at an hour's notice. Prloe per crate: 2()00 1% in. ® $6.00 500 1 in. @ $4..')0 ].i()0 2 •' " 4.88 456 4^4 " " 5.24 l.idO 2Vi " " 5.25 320 .'i " " 4.51 1500 2 V4 •' •' 6 00 210 5% " •" 3.7S 1000 3 •• " 5.00 144 6 " '• 3.16 800 3V4 " " 5.80 120 7 " " 4.20 60 8 " " 3.00 HILFINGER BROS., P^tttry, Fort Edward, N.Y. Au{ust Rolker & Sins, 31 Barclay St., N. Y. CItr. A(llltl OKI SP£CUITY-Uat Dlstnci M Hfitt trila r-STANDARD FLOWER- If your greenhouses are within 500 miles i of the Capitol, write us, we can save | you money. W. H. ERNEST •» asth « M St8. Wasbinston, D. C. Syracuse Red Pots AVitli new aii rbll»4elpbl> A STIC A reenliouscqldaiRi USE iT HOW. F.O.PIERCE GO. 12 W. BROADWAY NEW VORK A definite policy, even If worked with indifferent copy, Is more apt to succeed when fol- lowed out, than spasmodic, hit- or-mlss advertising even with more clever copy. — Koller. Mastica Is elastic and tenacious, admits of ex- pansion and contraction. Puttj becomes hard and brittle. Broken glass more easily removed without breaking o» other glass as occurs with hard putty. L.ast8 longer than putty. Easy to apply. THE FLORISTS- HAIL ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA, Insaret of 32,500,000 sq. (t. of filass For particulars address John G. Esler, sic'r Saddle River, N.J. 880 H 0 R T I C U L T U E E June 7, 1913 2 z an 1 2 w 3 0 0 on So a 9Q "1 » t 3 X P 3 2 5> a ?3 y > S 0 a Oft si Oft H mO MS r^ (A n 0 11 o PI 5 0 0 n • 2 <« z w r I. " ^ 5 S" a: e. < 3 '* i 3 TD S 3 °- § ^S- ? § § TO 2. B " 3. 6 O „ a> ^ 5- "• '" o «. -^ c o s tw -, =r 3 3 "• Q- :? 3 o -■ D- ft, 0.-0 o- ^^ i- „ v: «• ^ 2-, 2- 2° 3^ 3^ i-i_ 3 n Q) — • n r-r Q) "^ 3 Q- &r 5' a- Q- «• 5 O w 2-, 3 ft^ B) C ^^ a o — a, =r o f^ ^^ ^ < 0) 2" 3 3"' 3 Q_ 13- o o o -1 3. O o en 3 - EU ^ 2. 3- 30 en c o 2 a |>^ o L •' <>: DEVOTED TO THE 3Flnnst, piantaman, ^mhsta\ic (Bathtntt auli IKinlirrJi Sutrrpfita Published Every Saturday at 11 Hamilton Place, Boston, Mass. Subscription. $1 OO 882 HORTICULTURE June 14, 1913 0\A/IM ROOT K Why wait until the other fellow is through planting and them take his culls at a reduced figure, when we will give you immediate delivery on stock properly grown and with our endorsement that it will be found entirely satisfactory ? Mrs, George Shawyer, the peerless pink; Milady, the new red: 4 in. stock, $30.00 per hundred; $250.00 per thousand. Pink and White Killarney, Richmond, Taft, My Maryland and American Beauty 4 inch stock $12.00 per hundred ; 3 inch stock $10.00 per hundred. Bon Silene, 3 inch stock; $10.00 per hundred. P'HPY^ AXITHClVirTlVIQ ^^^ "Cap Family," and other varieties equally IjniVlkj/lLl inijLTiULTJkJ adapted for pot plants at $.o..o per hundred. POMPONS. Our selection — $3.00 per hundred; $25.00 per thousand. STANDARD VARIETIES. Unaka, Gloria, Col. Applelon, Wells' Late Pink, etc. $25.00 per thousand for 2 '.. inch pot plants. IVIA.C3ISOr4, IM. J. CHRYSANTHEMUMS Fine stock from Patty Cunioleta I'naka Kalb 'bellow Joneii Pink 1%-ory 2Vi inch pots. Dolly Dimple Roman Gold Cleni. Touset White Eaton Oct. Frost Yellow Ivory $3.00 per 100. Pompons. Singles, Anemones. Baby. Late Yellow. Nio. Delicate Pink. Midseason. Julia L-a Graverre. Crimson, Midseason. Orea, Pink. Midseason. Minta. Pink. Midseason. Zenobia, Early Yellow. Diana, Midseason. White. Garza. Midseason. White. (^uinola. Late Yellow. Worden, Miss, White Single $3.00 per 100. Helen Newberry, Late W bite. Marv Colloday, Lavender Pink. DAVID J. SCOTT CORFU, N. Y. Formerly the Wm. Scott Co. GreenhoDses CARNATIONS F. DORNER & SONS CO. LA FAYETTE, IND. CHRISTMAS PEPPERS New <'luster Peppers. Celestial I'eppers, UraneliinK Ne«- Cluster Peppers and Solaniim Melvini. strong plnnts, 2*4 in. pots, $:\.m per 100: $2.5.00 per 1000; 500 or more :lt 1000 rates. CHRYSANTHEMUMS AH tliP lifst varieties f..r l.iisli form Pot j'lants:. strong plants from -i._. in. pots. S.-.Oll |ier Kill. Casli witli iiriler. FRtNK OECHSLIN, 8911 Quincy Street, Chicago, III. GERANIUMS B«*t Sort*, in Bud and Bloom $7 per 100 Bedding- Plants, Full Line, First Quality, Any Quantity JOHN Mckenzie, North Cambridge, Mass. PALMS, FERNS AND DECORATIVE PLANTS JOHN SCOTT Rutland Road and E. 45th St. T^ a«9a Bedford BROOKL YN , N . Y. Flowering, Decorative and Vegetable Plants In abundance at all times. See our display adv- in HORTICULTURE, May 17th, page 750. Correspondence Solicited ALONZa J. BRYAN, WHOLESALE FLORIST WASHINGTON, NfcW JERSEY Draenena Ind.. 5 and C in., $4.00 and $5.00 per dnz. Vinea >'ariegata, 4 in. strong, $8, $10, $15 per 100. .Asparagus PI. Nanus, 2H in., $4.00 per 100. .Asparagus Sprengerii, 2Vi in., $3.50 per 100, Petunias. 8 varieties, 3 in., $2.00. Atareueriles, Wiiite, 2, 2V4. 3 and 4 in., $2, ^2.50. $0.00 and $8.00 per 100. Geranium, Mme. Salleroi, 2 in.. $2.00 per 100. Vinca, 2>i in., $2.50 per 100. F. C. RIEBE WEBSTER. MASS. ROSES GRAFTED and OWN ROOTS l^illarney Queen, Double White Killarney, Lady Hillingdon, Double Pink Killarney, Maryland, White Killarney, Killarney, Richmond, Kaiserin, Perle, Sunset, Sunrise, Bride, Bridesmaid, Wootton, Clothilde Soupert, etc. Fine Stock from 3 Inch pots. Write for Catalogue and Prices. Wood Brothers FISHKILL, N. Y. fMA«WW«A«VWWV«WVmMnAAMMMA POINSETTIAS, TRUE TYPE. Shipped in Paper Pots, June De- livery. 2'^ INCH PLANTS, $6.00 PER 100 Write for Prices in Large Quantities A. Henderson & Co. 3G9 R1\KK ST., CHICAGO. June 14, 1913 HORTICULTUEE 883 ■^^"RAINIIUIVIS The report comes from all sections that Geraniums are stock will be cleaned up. We have an excellent lot of your own stock for another season, but why bother stock for you, to be shipped anytime in the fall or win another crop has been removed. Our stock houses of plants as pretty as you ever saw. Then we have Nov varieties to the extent that we are confident we can it over. Can you afford to bother with the stock your SCAKI.ET BEDDER. We have bought of Elmer D. and offer good strong plants from 3-in. pots for Imme SMILAX: 2-in., $2.00 per 100, $1T.50 per 1000. COLEUS, AXTEBNANTHEBAS and other BEDDING PLANTS. more in demand this season thau ever and that all good young stock ready to ship out If you wish to grow with It, as we make it our business to provide your ter, you have the room, after Chrysanthemums or Standard sorts alone as now planted contains SOO.OOO elty stock. Ivy Leaved sorts, Scented and Variegated take care of any order you may place with us. Think self for .$1S50 per 1000, for 2-in. plants? Smith & Co., stock of this superior Scarlet Geranium diate shipment at $1.50 per doz., $10.00 per 100. CANNAS: 3-In. pot, good sorts, $3.00 per 100, $25.00 per 1000; King Humbert, $5.00 per 100, $40.00 per 1000 R. VINCENT, JR. & SONS C white marsh, md. n BODDINGTON'S QUALITY LILIES M D| AMT MOUf FAB A I ATF nSHP AP Fl AWWPBC Al I Rill Re RCDAf^Um AMB enilftin ALL BULBS REPACKED AND SOUND ■□MnHnHnHnMtiMnMnHnHnHnHQHtiHnHnHnHnMrninMtia n n H n M n M n n PLANT NOW FOR A LATE CROP OF FLOWERS H.*RDY .lAPVN LILIES Liliuni iiuriiluni — Doz. 8- tn It-itich. 225 liuilis in a case Liliuiu Melpomene in^grniHi'uni — 8- to 9-inch, 225 bulbs in a case 9- to 11-ineh, 123 bulbs in a case 11-inch and over, 100 bulbs In a case. Lilium speciosuin album — 8- to 9-inch, 225 bulbs In a case 9-to 11-inch, 125 bulbs in a case.... 11-inch and over, 100 bulbs in a case. .$0.75 1.25 1.50 1.25 1.75 ■? ir^ 100 $5.50 5.50 S.50 12.50 13.00 18.00 100(1 $50.00 50.00 80.00 120.00 a5.oo 125.00 175.0(1 Lilium Npeciitsuni ruhrllm — r>ii/.. KMI 8- to 'J-incii, 225 bulb8 in ,i case 75 5.50 9 to 11-inch, 125 bulbs in a case 1.25 S.50 11-Inch and over, 100 bulbs in a case.. 1..50 12.50 RET.*RI)EI) BILB.S FROM COLD .STOR.\GE Lilium lonsiOorum §riganteuiii — ColiT Storage 100 7- to ii-inch, HOO bulbs in a case $7.50 S- to lO-inch. 200 bulbs in a case 9.00 9- to 11-Inch. 20t) bullis in a case 12.00 Lilly of the Valle.v — Cold Storage Wedding Bell» lirand. Price January to July. 2.25 Weilding ISells brand. Price August to January 2.50 IfKlO .50.(J0 80.00 120.00 1000 $70.00 85.00 115.01.1 18.00 20.00 n m n m n n S ARTHUR T. BODDINGTON ^ II Seedsman and Importer 342 West 14th St., NEW YORK CITY m LIST OF ADVERTISERS Page Advance Co 911 Albany Cut Flow- er Ex 904 Allen, J. K 904 Anderson, S. A.. 899 Aphine Mfg. Co. I 893-895 Aschmann, G 894 AUania Florist Co 902 A y r e s Co., S. Br.\son 89: Badgley, Reidel iIH>^CSIM«->IVI IVIOSS 10 bbl. bales; selected stock; neatly bcr- lapped. "Worth While Qnallty," "Square Deal Quantity." 5% off cash with order. I bale (3.80 10 bales, each . .$3.40 & bales, each . . . 3.60 2B bales, each . . 3.20 Car lots. Write for prices. LIVE SPnAONCM, $1.M per bbl. ROTTED PEAT, 70c. sack. I. H. SPRAGUE, Bamegat, N.J. August Rolker & Sons Import for the Trade only AZALEAS, PALMS, RHODODENDRONS, B.WTREES, ROSES, LILACS. HOLLAND .4NI> JAPAN Bl'LBS, LILY OF THE V.\LLEV, ETC. P. 0. Box 752 or31 Barclay SL, NEW YORK Palms, Ferns, Decorative and Foliage Plants Onlers taken now for IMPORTED AZALEAS On hand a splendid stock of Ferns in leading sorts. Also Cocos, Asparagus for Jardinieres. A. LEUTHY & CO. Peritins Street Nurseries, RosMale.— Boston, Mass BOSTON FERNS I'A in. $3.00 per 100. $30 1000 ROOSEVELT. 2 1-2 in; $S per 100, $40 per 1000. WHITMANl COMPACTA 2 i.2 in. $5 per 100. $40 per 1000. 250 at 1000 rales. H.H.BARROWS&SON.Whitman.Mass. June 14, 1913 HORTICULTUEE 885 NOTES ON CULTURE OF FLORISTS^ STOCK CONDVCTED BY ^*Ay>,%p1 . Po/IaO/ Questions by our readers in line with any of the topics presented on this page will be cordially received and promptly answered hv Mr Pnrroii Such Communications should Invariably be addressed to the office of HORTICULTURE. by Mr. Farrell Cosmos The growing of cosmos in our northerly sections is a very uncertain crop as they are cut down by a slight frost. AVliere one has plenty of house room in the fall it would be advisable to grow a batch in pots to flower inside. Young plants can be potted now into 3-inch jiots in a rich compost of fibrous loam three parts, well- rotted cow manure one part and a sprinkling of bone meal. These pots can be plunged in a cold frame as they may need it up to 7, 8 or 9-inch pots. They should be pinched two or three times during the summer months. These plants can be kept outdoors until frost tlireatens when they can be placed in a cool house. You will find these indoor grown blooms superior in size and (|uality to outdoor ones. Cypripediums During spells of wet and damp weather cypripediums will require to be ventilated freely, regardless of other conditions, otherwise the fleshy leaves are liable to rot. They, however, like a good moist atmosphere to grow in ."^o damp down enough to keep the air from Ijecoming too dry. While they like enough of shade to keep the foli- age from scorching it should never be made too dense. Ap])ly water at the roots whenever the compost shows a sign of dryness and on all bright days do not forget to give them a good syringing both under and over the foli- age. Weak manure water once a week will materially help them along. Ficus elastica The propagation of rubber plants on any extensive scale is carried on during a time when hard firing fur- nishes the needed even and continuous supply of heat. For the small grower, however, there is no better season for, the increase of stock than the present and no better course of procedure than mossing. By following this method, wliii-h is nothing but a form of layering, full- fledged plants are obtained right at the start. Crippled and lanky plants, the branches of old unsalable speci- men's anything unsightly in the rubber line is operated upon, the calling forth of roots at the joints and below the leafy tops being the object. The place to be mossed for the formation of roots first undergoes some sort of mutilation, with a sharp knife, as cutting the wood al- most through on one side and inserting a bit of wood or gravel to keep the cut ojjcn, washing away the gum after the bleeding has stopped and then tying sphagnum moss ill a good thick layer firmly around this part of the wood. Of course it is understood that frequent syring- ing or pouring water on from time to time will soon •cause them to form roots. Hydrangeas The old, unsold plants of hydrangeas, and the young stock propagated last winter should now all be out in the field and will there make a rapid growth at this sea- son. By a Judicious cutting back of fast growing branches, and nipping the less vigorous growth, we en- deavor to work up a compactly formed and shapely specimen. After the first week in July all pruning or stopping on stock thus planted out should be discon- tinued for the season, since if allowed up any later it would mean a sacrifice of bloom. Strong, sturdy shoots, now starting as an undergrowth from the main stems, should not be removed, for these will develop into the finest flowering branches a year hence. All weak and straggling growth, however, must be cleanly cut away, and the plants kept free of these at all times. By now topping the plants for the last time we obtain fine ma- terial for propagation. These top ends thus cut off and properly trimmed, will in a cold frame root in a few weeks. A good distance between the cuttings will after they are rooted make an immediate potting up unneces- sary. Mignonette Seeds for the principal crops of winter-flowering mig- nonette are sown in July and on some jdaces as late as the last week in August. Successive sowings from now until then will result in a supply of flowering plants in pots from early in the fall until the beginning of the new 3'ear. They do not like to be disturbed by shifting so sow a pinch of seeds at once in the pots in which the plants are to be flowered and sold, which can be 5 or 6 inch pots, filling them but three-fourths up with soil and adding the remainder after the seedlings are some- what strong and have been thinned down to one or more of the sturdiest. One-half manure, if it is old enough to be handled, added to the soil, to which a fair proportion of sand is added, is what we use in the gi-owing of pot mig-nonette. Press it down firmly and let it become rather dry at every watering. Place the seeds under glass, but never shut out the air, nor the light or sunshine after the plants have begun to make headway. When mignonette shows bloom buds too soon for your trade, pinch back and it will flower later. Keep in as cool a house as you may have and attend to watering, staking and syringing. Lemon Verbenas Young plants of lemon verbena should be planted out in a rich piece of ground. Lemon verbenas are fast- selling florists' stock and their culture is not at all bur- densome or diflicult. Good cultivation and attention will make them produce plenty of material to cut from, so give them a cultivation every week, keeping the ground clear of weeds and open. Mr, FarreU'f next notes will be on the following: Care of Cyclamen; Chrysanthemums: Poinsettias ; Palms; Solanums; Clean- ing, Painting and Repairing. 886 HORTICULTUEE June 14, 1913 FRUIT AND VEGETABLES UNDER GLASS CONDUCTED BY y>t7lr>^^ Questions by our readers In line with any of the topics presented on this page will be cordially received and promptly answered by Mr. Penson. Such communications should Invariably be addressed to the office of HORTICULTURE. Thtips on Grapes Replying to Mr. Coe's letter concerning thrips on grapes would advi.se him to take up the cudgel against them without delay. The recurrence of this pest a sec- ond year seems to indicate that they are taken on to the vines from some other sources or were allowed to remain in a partly developed state through the winter months. At times thrips are troublesome outside and this is where they may have had their origin in this case. Thrips do not like water, damping and syringing being barriers against them. Once established, however, water pressure seldom dislodges them. Fumigating with Xi coticide apparently has not checked them and I am doubtful if a dose sufficiently strong to kill tbem could be applied without injuring the Musca't of Ale.xandria growing in the same house. The only safe and sure method is to sponge the rod, laterals and foliage with insecticide as strong as they will stand it. The skin of the berries is so tender that clear water only should be used on them. This should bo rain or clear river water that will not mark the berries in any way and be applied with a hand syringe with all possible force. Have someone to carefully hold up the shoulders which will make the interior more accessible. The Hard and Fast Rule No other business has such elastic rules as those gov- erning the gardening profession. This is generally ad- mitted yet occasionally we find some men who seem to think things must work mechanically. The very fact of vastly different methods resulting in equally good results convinces one there are more ways than one to '■'produce the goods" (or perhaps it leaves us in a quan- dary). As you roam the country you find no two places are alike; something can be learned from each transfer or visit. At times the newly acquired knowledge does not "pan out." Why? Because conditions are different and you probably are lacking in some details your in- formers have grown so accustomed to that they over- looked to mention them. Look at the vast stretch of country covered by the one name — America — with its many and varied climates, all of which are specially ada))ted for the growing of some particular product. When tb.ese, what we might call, natural specialties come to be grown in another state they are not so prolific or elegant. In a similar way the products of the green- house will vary, some sections being better suited for certain crops tlian others, yet we often find these obsta- cles have been surmounted by giving a little here and taking a little there which might have to be reversed by a neighbor or friend elsewhere. Occasionally drastic steps have to lie taken which to the casual ol)server would seem outrageous, but after an explanation things are viewed in a different liglit. I know there are instances every season where we have to divert from the beaten track, yet the writer always tries to take subjects col- lectively rather than individually. Each man has to study his own crops individually and even then the same routine cannot always be carried out. Approximate dates for doing this or that can be used but not set fast. A cold spell such as that which has wrought such havoc amongst the crops in different states during the past spring may change it all and the crops in the greenhouse would suffer too if due allow-ance is not made for the changing climatic conditions. To use an old phrase "There are a bundred and one things to be taken into consideration," each day bringing some change or varv'- ing condition. The fixtures are very few — a fact which we all have ever to remember. Tying Young Peach Trees The tying or l raining nt' young peach trees is not quite so important as that of a child or young gardener but yet of such im|)ortance as to merit a little space being utilized on il, for the old proverb stands good here as elsewhere, "train Ibctn in the way that they should go and in later years they will not depart from it." Young trees making their first year's wood are forming the main branches of the trees of years to come and if these are not laid in right, the trees never can look good in after years, and maybe the trellis will not fill up evenly as it ought to do. It is an easy matter to say let them go for a time; perhaps that time will be nearly fall with the wood half-ripened. That will never pull in as it ought to do; there will be an ugly bend near the base and most likely the growth itself will take several extra ties to make it anything like straight. "Do it now" wliile they are young and supple, laying the growths out to cover the whole trellis. Dispense with anything apper- taining to a leader: I lie center should bo kept o]ien at all times. I do not wish anyone to think this will grow- any larger or better fruit than those treated in a rougher way but it takes very little more trouble or energy to be neat and tidv than it does to do things "anv old wav." BOOM YOUR BUSINESS by advertising youi goods in the HorticoltMre Publicity among the kind of readers reached! by this paper is THE SORT OF PUBLI- CITY THAT PAYS. June 14, 1313 HORIICULTURE 8S7 ROSE GROWING UNDER GLASS ^ (ONDICTED BY Questions by our readers in line with any ol the topics presented on this page will be Kprdially -yS}yf^ ""*,,f L"i™P;i'y answered by Mr. Ruzieka. Such communications should Invariably be addressed to the office of HOKllCUL,iUKi!.. The Outside Roses Killarneys and Radiance planted outside for flowering will have to receive the \-ery best of attention to carry them safely through the i}lague of rose bugs, fly, and fhrijas, to say nothing of mildew and the rest of the bothersome pests that lie in waiting for the roses. A spray of Pyrox seems to do well in doing away with all the bugs, and as it sticks well one spraying will answer for quite a while. A spray of ivory soap and water will also help wonderfully, as the insects do not like the taste of soap with their meals, and would much rather move to where no soap covers the foliage. The plants should also receive sufficient amount of water with a little feed once in a while according to the growth they are making. As a rule little or no tying will be required as the plants will make short but stocky growth, and will stand up without any support whatever. Watering Potted Stock Care should be taken when watering young potted stock, so tliat all the plants will receive the same amount of water. Also it is best to go over the benches carefully three or four times a day to make sure that no plants are too dry. Beauties will be very severely checked if they ai-e allowed to stand dry for any length of time. Once clieeked, it -will take a long time for the plants to start, and be themselves once more. In fact they seldom will turn out just right. Spreading or Spacing the Plants Be careful not to let the plants crowd one another, as Ihey will not be as perfect as when they are given plenty of room. As soon as they begin to run into one another, spread them out so as to allow air and sun as well. Beauties are very particular in this respect and will not stand crowding at all.- It is better to tear out another bench of roses, and give the young stock plenty of room. than trying to crowd them all into one house with the result that half the plants will be minus about half of their foliage. In spacing the plants it is best to plunge the pots about one-half into the ashes, on the bench. This will help keep them from drying out too rapidly, and also be a great aid when syringing, as it will not knock the plants all over the bench every time they are syringed. The Sod Heaps Now is the time tu begin turning over all the sod lieaps so as to have all the soil practically ready for the benches and not be obliged to stop every once in a while To prepare the soil. On most places the planting will be well under way, and liouses put into shape as fast as the hel|i can do so. The Required Number of Men Manv of us will usually be short of men at the busiest part of' the season. Many because they cannot get extra men, and more because they will not get them. It does not pay to let a lot of work go undone, for the returns will suffer if the work is not done at the proper time. It pays to have enough help and do all when it should be done. A man who is a week ahead with his work is the one who has many weeks ahead of another. A man a month behind is always in debt and struggling. The Manure for the Fall Mulching Do not wail until it is wanted, before you begin to think of getting in your supply of manure for the fall and winter use. Manure piled up and turned over every now and then will be in excellent shape by the time it is needed, next fall, and the ))lants will show the difference in the growth. The older the manure is the better for tlie plants, as they can then take hold of it at once and grow on much faster than if it is applied fresh from the stable. Hydrangea Sargcntiana Tlio frontispiece to tliis number of IIouticultuei; depicts a fine specimen of the new Hydrangea Sar- gentiana, but the photogra|)h from which the illustration was made does not do full justice to the subject. The plant, grown by William Anderson, gardener to Mr. Bayard Thayer, South Ijancaster, Mass., is a splendid example of cultural skill, on which ^Ir. Anderson is to be heartily congTatulated. At the ilassachusetts Horti- cultural Society's show on Saturday last wliere tlie speci- men was on exhibition, it attracted the attention of all visitors. The plant is nearly three feet tall, very Intshy and densely clothed with ovate, pointed, dark velvety green leaves, lieart-sha|jed or rounded at the base, 9 to 12 inches or more long and (i io 8 indies wide, borne on stalks 3 to 4 inclies long. Tlie stems and leaf-stalks are clothed in a remarkable manuci' with pale gray bristles and the leaves with their ricli, but subdued, lustre sug- gest some tro|)ical .\roid. The flower heads, reared well above the leaves, are flat, (5 to 9 inches across, with a few nearly wliite sterile ray-flowers surrounding a mass fif blue-pur]ile fertile flowers. This new hydrangea is native of the mountains of Central China where T was privileged to discover it in the early summer of 1907. It is a rare and local species and grows in the thickets and margins of woods between 4000"and 6000 feet altitude. The leaves are impatient of direct sun-rays and the stem is less woody than that of allied species. In this section of North America it is be,*t treated as a cool greenhouse plant. With its noble foliage, bristly stems and leafstalks, tlis newcomer is rema'-kably distinct from all other niemliei-s of its family. It lacks the huge heads of monstrous flowers coiuun'iily associated with the name '■Hydrangea." and presumably for this reason failed to interest the judging committee. At least, no other fact suggests itself to exjilain the award — "Honorable Men- tion"— with which this cimiuiittee insulted the specimen submitted to them. 888 HORTICULTURE June 14, 1913 horticulture: VOL. XVII JUNE 14, 1913 NO 24 riBLISIIED WEEKLY BV HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO. 11 Hamilton Place, Boston, Mass. ; : Telephone, Oxford 293. ^VM. J. STEWART, Editor and Manager. SUBSCRIPTION RATES. One Year, in advance, $1.00; To Foreign Countries, $2.00; To Canada, $1.60. Entered as second-class matter December 8, 1904, at tbe Post Office at Boston, Mass., under the Act of Congress of Marcb 3, 18T9. CONTENTS Page COVER ILLUSTRATION— Hydrangea Sargentiana. NOTES ON CULTURE OF FLORISTS' STOCK— Cosmos — Cypripediums — Ficus elastica — Hydrangeas — Mignonette — Lemon Verbenas — John J. M. Fanell 885 FRUITS AND VEGETABLES UNDER GLASS— Thrips on Grapes — The Hard and Fast Rule — Tying Young Peach Trees — Georac H. Penson 886 ROSE GROWING UNDER GLASS— The Outside Roses — Watering Potted Stock — Spreading or Spacing the Plants — The Sod Heaps — The Required Number of Men — The Manure for Fall Mulching — 'Arthur C. liuzicka 887 HYDRANGEA SARGENTIANA— B. H. Wilson 887 SEEN WITH FOUR EYES 889 CATTLEYA DOWIANA— Illustrated 889 CLUBS AND SOCIETIES— New York Florists' Club- American Sweet Pea Society — Society of American Florists — Horticultural Society of New York 890 Minneapolis Florists' Clulj — Spring Flower Show — Club and Society Notes 891 RHODODENDRON AND PEONY SHOW 891 ARE WE GIVING EACH OTHER THE SQUARE Deal?— .S'. .s'. tikidclsky 892 SPRING FLOWERING BULBS AT SOUTH LANCAS- TER, MASS— Illustrated 892 ROYAL HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY SPRING SHOW —W. H. A (isril 893 SEED TRADE 896 OF INTEREST TO RETAIL FLORISTS: Steamer Departures 898 Flowers by Telegraph — New Flower Stores 899 Graduations 90fl FLOWER MARKET REPORTS: Boston, Buffalo, Chicago 903 Cincinnati, Detroit, New York, St. Louis, Washing- ton 905 DURING RECESS— Bowling 910 MISCELLANEOUS: Personal 889 Retarding Peony Blooms 89G Detroit Notes 899 Chicago Notes — St. Louis Notes 900 Philadelphia Notes 901 New York Personal Notes 905 Greenhouses Building or Contemplated 910 Patents Granted — News Notes 910 It i.^ nnieh to be regretted that the Governor Sulzer's nf New York has chosen to veto the bill mistake which had pa.ssed through the legislature carrying an appropriation for a projier equipment for instruction in floriculture at Cornell. The protest which has been expressed by the New York Flor- ists' Club should also be voiced by every similar organ- ization in the State of New York and by ever}- individ- ual who would like to see l\orticulture accorded the posi- tion of dignity and importance to which its character and extent now entitles it among the great industries of New York. Governor Sulzer must have been sadly lack- ing in knowledge of the facts, otherwise we cannot con- ceive of his putting the seal of official disapproval on a proposition so meritorious, thus refusing to tlie plant and flower growers of his State that recognition which several other States have gonerouslv accorded. HoKTK'ULTi'iiE lias from first to last been Affiliation ., c-on.sistent and persistent advocate of the principle of federation between organiza- tions, local and national, working for the interests of any department of horticulture. There are very many of these bodies scattered over every section of the country iiiiw — clubs, societies and associations — all with com- mendable aims and the majority of them strong in num- bers and .able financially. Lack of cohesion and facili- ties for joint consideration of problems common to all or united action on matters appertaining to the general \\elfare has, however, and will still continue, until some practical co-operative system has been adopted, to pre- vent any commanding demonstration of the aggregate sliengtli of the great horticultural industries of our cnuntry. We agree with Mr. Farenwald that the only practical means through which the needed concentra- tion of purpose and action may be effected is by an alli- ance under the broad mantle of the S. A. F., v^hose natioital charter and wide scope affords room for any and all departments to get together and help one another. It can be done. Tliat the sea.son of bu.sy activity for tlie Be fidrist, seedsman and nurseryman, is rap- thankful jiily waning is apparent to all and if there are any at whose door prosperity has thus far failed to knock the few weeks that yet renmin offer little opportunity to recoup. For the city flower dealer the end comes into sight tliis year with unusual sudden- ness. The part which the automobile plays in thus shortening the flower-buying season may not be easily determined but that it is a factor will hardly t)e ques- tioned. Looking back over the season as a whole we are inclined to regard it as a fairly successful one, more so tlian we, perhajis, liad reason to expect, considering the many disturbances and upheavals, political, economic and social, tliat have marked its progress and called a temporary halt, at least, in many lines of commercial enterprise. We believe that most florists have done as well as usual in the season now closing, wliich is a proud record as coinj)arcd with that of many otlier avocations and, this being so, there is little reason for growling now even if the bottom has fallen out of things rather abruptly. Those who have averaged up well in the aggregate should be thankful, for it might have been much worse. We Inok forward with mucli ])leasurable The antici]tation to the approaching exhibi- Sweet Pea tion of the American Sweet Pea Society which, as stated in Secretary Bnnyard's prospectus in this issue, will be held in Boston on Satur- day and Sunday, July ,5th and 6th. It has been objected by some that these dates will find the public pretty well scattered out-of-town, many people taking advantage of the July 4th coming on Friday to extend the holiday over to Monday, and that the attendance will suffer from that cause. This is probably true but, on the other hand, it ought to work to the advantage of florist trade people who are interested in the sweet pea, afford- ing them an excellent opportunity to also take a couple of days' vacation with Boston and the sweet pea show as tlicir objective ix)inl. Nothing but a repetition of last year's atrocious weather conditions can ju'cvent this affair from being the most wonderful display of sweet peas ever seen on this continent. It will practically mark the finish in the old grandiflora type so far a.s the exhibition board is concerned. The Spencers will un- doubtedly carry everything and witli favoring weather for tlu^ next four weeks they will make a show wortli traveling many miles to see. June 14, 1913 HOKTICULTURE .SiS'J SEEN WITH FOUR EYES CATTLEYA DOWIANA. An Acquisition in Geraniums. We advise all our readers who sell or use bedding geraniums to get in ■ early on the new Paul Grumpel, a single scarlet so vivid in color and so large of flower and truss as to put all the older varieties in the background. A Rose of Merit. Referring to our recent plea for a square deal for the new rose intro- ductions. C. H. Totty asked us to in- spect his houses of the novelty, Mrs. Shawyer, and point out a mildewed leaf if such could be found. Not a trace of either old or new mildew was seen, although every part of the houses was searched. Mr. Totty as- serts that this has been the condition all winter through and he certainly has demonstrated the validity of his claim that Shawyer. under intelligent culture, is not a mildewed rose. As to its productiveness any one who has ever seen it growing will be fully pre- pared to vouch for it. At South Orange, N. J. A Rambler rose which has been in existence for several years and merits wide distribution, but is scarcely known outside W. A. Manda's nurser- ies at South Orange, N. J., is Pink Pearl, a cross between Wichuraiana and Meteor. The flower is a lovel3' shell pink, exceedingly double and beautifully modelled. The foliage is very large and glossy. Mr. Manda is dividing and potting for the last time the stock of his big novelty Polypodium Mandaianum, w-hich is to be sent out in the fall of 1913. Houses and frames are filled up with it as it is a very rapid propa- gater and lively grower. A new tree fern from Australia seen here is Al- sophila robusta. It seems to be all that the name implies. A Carnation Grower. We had the pleasure of looking over two houses of carnations recently which, in our humble opinion, were about the finest we have ever seen at this time of the year. They are the Backer range at Billerica, Mass., and are in charge of Gustave Thommen. Never have we seen plants more healthy and robust and many of the flowers stand on three foot stems. Al- though no syringing is done and the last fumigation was given in January there is no trace of either thrips. spider or aphis. "Kill the father and mother and children are impossible," is Mr. Thommen's remedy for these pests. Early and thorough work in the fall saves all future trouble and the condition of these houses with their 20,000 plants is indisputable proof of the correctness of this method. Orchid Hints. Joseph A. Manda's two new houses are, as well as the old ones, filled to their capacity with orchids, cattleyas mainly. Gigas is now flowering grand- ly and Gaskelliana is already expos- ing its sheaths. Mr. Manda says that, contrary to the experience of most growers of cattleyas for commercial cut flower purposes, he finds Schroe- derae a profitable investment. This, One of the must gorgeous of the cattleyas in size of flower and rich- ness of coloring. The big frilled lip is purple and violet rose, beautifully streaked with gold and the sepals and petals are bright nankeen. It is a strong grower and requires more heat than the cattleyas usually grown com- mercially. The flowers generally bring the top price in the market. he explains, is due to careful planning to flower it out of the natural bloom- ing season, thus avoiding the time of oversupply. Dowiana is a prime fa- vorite here and Mr. Manda has prob- ably a larger stock of plants of this species than can be seen elsewhere in this country. Imported labiatas are running small now and it is evident that the district has been practically denuded of the large plants which were collected and so freely distrib- uted a few years ago. A Great Nursery. The extensive nursery establishment of R. & J. Farquhar & Co., at Ded- ham. Mass., is rapidly assuming an appearance of completeness and when additional greenhouses and driveways now contemplated are finished they will have an up-to-date outfit unriv- alled in many respects by any in this country. Among the buildings to be erected at once is a herbaceous plant propagating house, 40 x 200. In the large houses of the main range may be seen a new and very serviceable style of concrete bench. The width of the houses accommo- dates eight benches, each 4% feet wide. The sides, instead of being of even thickness, as customary, are ta- pered up to the top to fit the bevel of a flower pot, thus saving considerable bench room. The big packing shed, 60 x 300, with cement walls and floor and glass roof, is a busy place and a model of con- venience. Another cement apartment, partially underground, 50 x 125 feet, has recently been constructed for use as a winter store-house. It is the aim at this establishment to be able to supply all the hardy herbaceous plant stock in pot-grown form for shipment in summer — in fact, all the year round. Roses are supplied in this way in- stead of being dormant. PERSONAL, George Xewshani of .\ew Orleans, La., left for England last week on the S. S. Baltic. Mrs. H. H. Berger and Miss Berger of New York sailed on the S. S. Lap- land May 31st for Europe. P. Ouwerkerk of Weehawken Heights, N. J., sailed for Europe June 10th on the S. S. New Amsterdam. J. C. Vaughan, Chicago, and Mrs. Vaughan, sailed from Montreal for Europe June 5th, on the S. S. Vic- torian. Mr. and .Mrs. John Olinger of Auro- ra. 111., are visiting their son and daughter-in-law, Mr. and Mrs. P. J. Olinger at the latter's home in Belle- vue. Ohio. Sydney B. Wertheimer and wife (nee Miss Edna Leimdorfer), who were married on June 3rd, sailed for Europe on the steamship France, June 5th, and will return early in the au- tumn. Cincinnati visitors: Chas. Dudley and daughter. Parkersburg. W. Va. ; Mr. and Mrs. G. A. Beckmann. Middle- town, Ohio; Mr. and Mrs. Nerval Kizer, Marietta Ohio; A. W. Brandt, Indianapolis, Fred Rupp, Lawrence- ubrg, Ind.; Henry Lodder. Hamilton, Ohio, and H. A. Staley. Vancebury. Ky. George Janes, formerly employed with George H. Penson in the fruit department at Duke's Park, Somer- ville, N. J., and now in charge of the park and greenhouses on Mr. Wheat's estate at Gaftney, S. C sailed on the steamship Mauretania on June 11, and will return with his bride on the steamship Oceanic, leaving Southamp- ton. July 9. The happy young lady is Miss Besie Griggin. of Princes Ris- boro, Bucks, England. 890 HORTICULTUEE June 14, 1913 CLUBS AND SOCIETIES NEW YORK FLORISTS' CLUB. There was an attendance of about eighty interested and enthusiastic members at tlie meeting of tiie New York Florists' Club last Monday even- ing. W. F. Kasting of Buffalo, A. Farenwald of Roslyn. Pa., and W. R. Pierson of Cromwell. Conn., were visitors, the last named bringing with him a fine vase of Milady rose. A very dwarf form of Scotti fern was shown by John Scott, Brooklyn. A number of committee reports were presented and favorably acted upon. H. A. Bunyard on behalf of the transportation committee recommend- ed that the club members travel to the Minneapolis convention via the D. L. & W. R. R.. the rate being $27.80 where party consists of ten or more. The committee was given full power. A resolution expressing disappoint- ment and regret at the action of Gov. Sulzer in vetoing the state appropria- tion for equipment tor teaching flori- culture at Cornell was presented by Patrick O'Mara as chairman of the legislative committee. The resolution was adopted by a unanimous vote. The proposed flower show for next spring at the Grand Central Palace was dis- cussed by several members and the list of guarantors up to date was in- creased by the addition of a number of additional contributors. The date selected for the show is March 21 to 28, 1914. A committee was appointed to meet a committee of the Horticul- tural Society of New York for joint action on preliminary preparations. Adolph Farenwald addressed the meeting on his favorite subject of "Affiliation." He instanced the good results attained in Europe through the co-operative spirit existing among al- lied organizations and asserted that we in this country are suffering from a lack of the general advantage thus gained. He advocated the admission of florists' club members to member- ship in the S. A. F. on payment of $1.50 by each in addition to their club dues. The united force of twelve or fifteen thousand members thus ob- tained, together with the funds so se- cured, he argued, would place the S. A. F. in a position to push to a suc- cessful conclusion many needed re- forms which in the present scattered condition of the flower industry are impossible of accomplishment. He urged that the New York Florists' Club come out first with a practical proposition on these lines and set an example for other bodies to follow. W. F. Kasting thought that the amount sug.gested by Mr. Farenwald as dues was insufficient and recom- mended that it be not less than $2 The S. A. F., of which he is treasurer. should and undoubtedly would be will- ing to grant some reductions to club membership applyin.g for admission as a body. The clubs should be work- ing branches of the mother society and he favored agitation of this mat- ter until a generally satisfactory plan has been worked out. Mr. Kastin.g spoke with fervor of the need of some adequate building for the use of the horticultural industries of the Empire State and urged that all the state or- ganizations get together for concerted action to demonstrate to Gov. Sulzer that his veto of the recent bill was a mistake and convince him that when the proposition comes up again next year it should have his approval. At times during the evening a rep- resentative of the Edison Company entertained the meeting with some re- markably fine phonographic music. AMERICAN SWEET PEA SOCIETY. At a meeting of the Executive Com- mittee Saturday, May 31st, the date for the annual summer exhibition and convention decided upon was July 5th and 6th. The Massachusetts Horticul- tural Society have graciously accord- ed us the privilege of using their hall and will also hold their annual exhi- bition jointly with ours. They have arranged a specially attractive sched- ule amounting to nearly $500 and the outlook for a fine exhibition is as- sured. Our society is now completing its schedule. The cash prizes ar- ranged for will amount to $500 apart from the special prizes in cash, cups, medals, etc., given by individuals. As no admission is charged at any of our exhibitions and as our only source of income is from the member- ship dues, we have to rely upon the generosity of the trade and a few members to subscribe to and guaran- tee the prize list. The society is do- ing good work. The Cornell Bulle- tins issued yearly under our auspices contain valuable information and are free to members of the American Sweet Pea Society. The Sweet Pea is growing in popu- larity and is now a source of revenue to the florist, pract'r 'lly all the year round. With incre.. ed membership, we hope to do more and better work. The annual dues are $2 per year; life membership $25. We also specially appeal to the trade for subscriptions toward the exhibition fund, as you all benefit indirectly by these exhibitions, whether in the interest of the Sweet Pea or other specialized flowers. We trust sincerely, that we may hear from you at an early date. For further information write to the secretary, H^vrry A. Bunt.\bd, 342 West 14th St.. New York City. SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS Department of Plant Registration. .\s no objections have lieen filed, public notice is hereby given that the registration of the Aster "Sawyer Astermum," by Albert A. Sawyer, Forest Park 111., becomes complete. Public notice is hereby given that as no objections have been filed to the rirgistration of the Geranium "Mary- land." by R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., of White Marsh, Md.. same becomes complete. John YotiNo. June 9. 1913. Secretary. To the S. A. F. Convention program as already published the following should be added; A meeting of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery will be held on Wednesday. August 20, at 2 o'clock. This organization has in- creased its membership by twenty- five firms within the past few weeks. HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY OF NEW YORK. A very successful exhibition of plants and flowers was given by the society, in cooperation with the New York Botanical Garden, in the Museum building of that institution, in Bronx Park, on June 7 and 8. There was a large attendance, especially on Sunday afternoon. The schedule was planned mainly for peonies and roses, result- ing in a fine display of these flowers. The competition in the roses was keen, there being nearly 300 vases exhibited. Large displays of hardy shrubs and trees, irises, rhododendrons and aza- leas, herbaceous plants, and orchids fllled the two large halls on the ground floor of the Museum. The following are the awards made at this exhibition: Peonies. Three varieties, 6 flowers of e,ieh : 1st, Cottage G.Ttdens Co. ; 2nd, T. A. Have- meyer, A. Lahodny, gard. Three pink varieties. 6 flowers of each: 1st, Cottage Gardens Co. ; 2nd. T. A. Have- meyer. Three rose varieties. 6 flowers of each : 1st. Cottage Gardens Co.; 2nd. T. A. Have- meyer. Three crimson varieties, 6 flowers of oach : 1st, T. A. Havemeyer; 2n(l, Cottage Hardens Co. Collection of singles, 3 flowers of each: 1st, T. A. Havemever; 2nd, F. R. Pierson Co. Collection, not less than 6 flowers of each : 1st, T. A. Havemeyer ; 2na. F. R. Pierson Co. Miscellaneous. Collection of hardy roses: 1st, Mrs. Benj. Stern. W. D. Robertson, gard.; 2nd, Gen. E. A. MoAlpin, J. Woodcoclj, gard. Collection of liardy flowering shrubs and trees: 1st. T. A. Havemeyer; 2nd, II. Darlington, P. W. Popp, gard. Collection of hardy rhododendrons and azaleas: 1st. T. A. Havemeyer; 2nd, P. K Pierson Co. Collection of hardy herbaceous plants: 1st. Miss B. Potter, Geo. Wittlinger, gard. Collection of irise.s: 1st. H. Darlington; 2ud. .John Lewis Childs. Six orchid plants. 6 varieties: 1st, Clement Moore. .T. P. Mossman. gard.; 2nd. Lager it Hurrell. Three orchid plants. 3 varieties: Ist, Lager & Hurrell: 2nd, Clement Moore. Specimen orchid plant: 1st, Lager & Hurrell : 2nd. Clement Moore. Special prizes: Bobbink & Atkins, for a collection of hardy lierbaceous plants, bronze medal: Clement Moore, for a so- called pink variety of Vanda coerulea, certificate, for a seedling of Cattleya spcciosissima x Dowiana. silver medal, and for a collection of Laelio-cattleyas and Cattleya hybrids, silver medal ; Mrs. F. A. Constable, Jas. Stuart, gard.. for three woll-grown Fuchsias; W. A. Manda, for 1 lendrobium Sanderae, silver medal. The ;udges were James Stuart. I. S. HendricUson and Wm. Tricker. The schedule for the fall exhibition of the society, to be held at the Ameri- can Museum of Natural History. Oct. 31 to Nov. 4, is now ready for distri- bution, and copies may be had by ap- plication to the secretary. George V. Nash. New York Botanical Garden. Bronx Park. N. Y. City. Since the publication of the schedule the following special prizes have been offered: By M. C. Elicl. for a gronp of at least eighteen vegctaldcs, to l)e jiidtxcd l>y the s( ale of points of the Lenox IlorticuUnral Si:i-icly, a piei-e of silver, value $50.00. liy Arthur T. Boddington. for a group of eighteen vegetal)lps, to be judged by il'c same scale of points, $25.00, cash or silver. l!v \V. K. Marshall & Co.. for a group June 14, 1913 HORTICULTUKE 891 of vegetables, a piece of silver, value $25.00. A second prize will be offered by the Horticultural Society of New Toik in each of the above. The first special fund of the society has been established by Mrs. William Barr, of West Orange, N. J., in mem- ory of her husband. She has given $500 to be known as the Wm. Barr Fund, the interest of which is to be used in defraying flower prizes. George V. Nash, Sec. MINNEAPOLIS FLORISTS' CLUB. At the June meeting held at Rice Bros.' store the following commit- tees made reports: Theo Wlrth, chairman of the Con- vention Association, reported every- thing proceeding very favorably. Out- door garden space was being taken up rapidly and the trade who were not taking advantage of this opportunity were missing a good advertising me- dium. The program was now com- pleted and had been forwarded to Sec. Young. Souvenir album was making exceedingly good headway and would be a little out of the old ■plan of a large unhandy album but of a convenient carrying size. Special concert had been arranged at Lake Harriet for Friday evening with spe- cial privileges for the visitors. The Executive Committee was holding regular meetings and he wished to thank the members for their prompt and active assistance. John Rovik, Baseball Committee chairman, made report of team se- lected for the convention and the club authorized him to secure suits. get busy and practice, showing the All Star team of the 3. A. F. and O. H. that they were going up against the real thing. Mother's Day adv. com- mittee, Carl Lindskoog, chairman, re- ported the cost of the adv. $130, con- tributed by the trade, both wholesale and retail. A big success, the large amount of editorial space the papers gave in connection with the advertis- ment making it very conspicuous and discussion showed that the de- mand far exceeded the supply from these efforts. Henry Will presented the club a box of cigars in honor of a boy born on June 1st. A unanimous vote of thanks was extended Mr. Will for his treat and the junior Will was made an honorary member of the baseball and bowling teams. The July meeting is dropped and special meetings will be subject to call of the chair. Cal F. Rice, Sec'y. SPRING FLOWER SHOW. By the request of the joint com- mittees of the Horticultural Society of New York and the New York Flor- ists' Club, the announcement is made that a Spring Flower Show, inter- national in character, will be given by the organizations mentioned, in the New Grand Central Palace, New York, March 21-28, 1914. A meeting of the committees will be held within a few days, at which organization will be effected and a preliminary schedule drafted, copies of which will be dis- tributed within a week or two. A guarantee fund has been started local- ly and already amounts to several thousand dollars and a number of special prizes have been offered. A horticultural trade exhibition will be held in connection with the show. The undersigned has been appointed manager of the trade exhibition, and will be pleased to make reservations of space and furnish any information required. He has also been entrusted with the preparation and publication of the official program of the show, and will be pleased to quote advertis- ing rates and book contracts for ad- vertisements at any time. Meeting the wishes of the exhibi- tors at the recent show, the display will be confined to two floors, and all music entertainment and business will at the next show be relegated to the second floor. John Young, Manager. CLUB AND SOCIETY NOTES. The 12th annual convention of the Ohio Association of Cemetery Super- intendents will be held on June 25 and 26 at East Liverpool and Steubenville, Ohio, with headquarters at East Liver- pool. To the members of the American Gladiolus Society: I take this opportunity, so that there will be ample time to select my successor, to announce that I shall not be a candidate this year for sec- retary of the A. G. S. Thanking you for the many courtesies extended me in the past. Sincerely yours, L. Merton Gage. South Natick, Mass., June 7th, 1913. At the meeting of the Cincinnati Florists' Society last Monday the fol- lowing candidates for office for the en- suing year w'ere nominated: For president, A. C. Heckman, Jr., James Allen; vice-president, Ed. Schu- mann, J. Chas. Murphy; secretary, Alex Ostendarp. O. H. Hoffmeister; treasurer, Albert Sunderbruch. Chas. H. Hoffmeister; ; trustee, Gus Adrian, Henry Schwarz. An outing committee consisting of Chas. H. Hoffmeister, A. C. Heckman, Jr. and R, C. Witterstaetter was ap- pointed. At the meeting of the Chicago Flor- ists' Club. June 5th, it was decided that this year's picnic be a short boat trip to Michigan City on Sunday before the departure of the Convention. All ar- rangements were left in the hands of the Good of the Club and Sports Com- mittee. The time of the departure of the special train to the convention city, and whether breakfast be served on the train, was left in the hands of the transportation committee. The spe- cial relief committee gave a complete report on the good work they have done in securing stock and distribut- ing same amongst flood victims who have appealed for aid. The names of the donors and the receivers were read. This being Peony Night the Good of the Club Committee secured some fine specimens of a snow-white peony. Many comments were passed as to their beauty. It was quite a treat to have Mme. Peony with us. Ed. C. Toepel, Sec. RHODODENDRON AND PEONY SHOW. Visitors to Horticultural Hall, Bos- ton, last Saturday and Sunday were treated to a display of floral magnifi- cence rarely equalled for brilliance. Peonies, rhododendrons, Irises, herba- ceous flowers in great variety, orchids and carnations all contributed to this outburst of color which was enjoyed by a large number of visitors, the show being free to all. The largest contributor was R. & J. Farquhar & Co., who put up a tre- mendous display of German irises, there being 133 large vases of these in which the stately Pallida Dalmatica occupied a large place. In rhododen- drons Walter Hunnewell, gard. T. D. Hatfield, was the largest exhibitor, filling three tables with over 500 trusses. Mrs. J. L. Gardner, gard. Wm. Thatcher, was represented by a large collection of peonies. Thos. Mee- han & Sons presented a splendid lot of trees and shrubs. There were some fine orchid groups from E. B. Dane, gard. D. Mackenzie, J. T. Butterworth and F. J. Dolansky. A. A. Pembroke and Patten & Co., were in with some fine carnations and Wm. Sim with new Spencer sweet peas. In novelties Bay- ard Thayer, gard. Wm. Anderson, led in interest with a fine plant of Hydran- gea Sargentiana which is described fully in another part of this paper. The list of awards which we here ap- pend tells the rest of the story as to the exhibitors and what they staged. List of Awards. Orchids, arranged fm- effect — 1st, E. B. Dane; 2nd, Mrs. J. L. Gardner. Rhododen- drons— Largest and best collection : 1st, Francis Skinner. Hardy azaleas — 1st. Fran- cis Skinner. German irises — 1st. William Whitman; 2nd, E. F. Dwyer & Sons: 3rd, T. C. Thurlow's Sons Company. Hardy herbaceous flowers — 1st, Max Haendler lOld Town Nurseries I- 2nd. Blue Hill Nur- series: 3rd. Frederic J. Rea. (Iratuities — F. .7. Dolansky. Cattleya Sigas and Cattleya Mendelii; .7. T. Butter- worth, specimen plant Jliltoiiia vexillaria; Miss Cornelia Warren, display of Oncidium flexuosum: Mrs. .1. L. Gardner: specimen plant, Anthurium Brownii: William Whit- man, collection of German iris; T. C. Thur- low's Sons Company, collection of peonies and iris; George W. Page, collection of Ger- man iris: Mrs. J L. Gardner, display of peonies: Mrs. Frederick Ayer. Viburnum opulus: Patten & Company, artistically ar- ■-anged vase of carnation Princess Dagmar; Mrs. Frederick Aver, carnations: William Sim, sweet peas; Mrs R. Goodnough, Hem- eroca'lis: Mrs. Frederick Ayer, pair of Phoenix Eoebelenii; Miss Cornelia Warren, display of hydrangea in pots: Mrs. E. M. Gill, display of cut flowers. Silver medals~F. .T. Dolansky. Cattleya Mossiac Wagneri ; A. A. Pembroke, eight vases of carnations: R. & J. Farquhar & Co.. display of German iri^:. First class certificate of merit — R. & J. Farijnhar & Co., Sniraea Henryi, Honorable mention — Thomas Meehan & Sons, collection of ornamental foliaged shrubs in tubs: A. H. Fewkes, hybrid hem- erocaliis: Charles W. Parker, collection of iris and other flowers; Charles W. Parker, Wistaria multijuga; Mt. Desert nurseries, collection of herbaceous flowers; Walter Hunnewell. display of hybrid rhododen- drons; Bayard Thayer, Hydrangea Sargen- tiana: K. & J. Farquhar & Co., display of iloulde pyrethrums. HORTICULTURE PUB. CO. Gentlemen — Kindly take my ad. for roses out of the paper. Stock is nearly all sold. Yours very truly, J, HENRY BARTRAM, 892 HORTICULTUEE June 14, 1913 ARE WE GIVING EACH OTHER THE SQUARE DEAL? (Extracts from a paper by S. S. Skldelsky, read before the Florists' Club, of Pbiladelphia, June 3, 1913.) After instancing the creditable rec- ords of the various national and spe- cial societies, the National Flower Show and other evidences of steady progress, Mr. Skidelsky said in part: "It may prove something of a jolt to many of us, when we discover that, much as we have progressed in our business, much as we have modernized our business methods with regard to the flower-buying public, much as we have improved things about our stores and our greenhouses, we have made but little, if any, progress, in so far as we ourselves with relation to each other are concerned. It is a fact be- yond question, that often men, possess- ing unbounded energy, perseverance and business acumen — all the qualifica- tions necessary to insure one's own success — are at the ame time exceed- ingly selfish and narrow minded. "Let us take a casual glance at the business relations existing today be- tween the average grower and the average storekeeper retailing his prod- uct. Are they working hand in hand for their mutual benefit? Do we find them in true brotherly accord, each considering the interest of the other and both striving to advance the gen- eral good of all? Hardly. "In the majority of cases the grower Is still looked upon by the retailer as a source to be exploited, as a means to a selfish end. And when the grower finally rebels and his agent, the com- mission man, is forced to enter into a business transaction with the street merchant, or fakir, in order to unload his surplus — Oh, what a wail is raised! "It seems to be the unqualified opin- ion of some retail men, that it is the duty of the grower to protect the in- terests of what they call 'the legiti- mate trade,' regardless of all other consideration. But then is it not up to the retailer to devise means and ways of moving stock when stock is plentiful? We hear so much of pub- licity these days. What does public- ity mean, anyway? Is it an academic question to be discussed and debated upon in our club rooms or does it mean advertising, pure and simple, in the manner in which any other busi- ness man advertises merchandise? What holds true of bonnets and other merchandise, holds equally true of cut flowers and plants. There is nothing gained by disregarding the law of sup- ply and demand; nor is it possible to create and maintain inflated values on merchandise, the supply of which ex- ceeds the demand, or at a time when business conditions in general fully warrant reductions in prices. The suc- cessful business man, we all know, Is he who creates the demand and keeps things moving in and out of season and not he who simply waits for bet- ter times without bestirring himself to hasten them. "There is, however, another side to the story. The grower in his turn is not at all slow to retaliate when his opportunity presents itself. "The holiday seasons invariably offer opportunities to hit back, to hit hard. Need I mention about pickled stock or flowers kept too long on the plants In order to bring them in just in 'nick of time' and thus make them yield DISPLAY OF SPRING FLOWERING BULBS At the Bayard Thayer Estate, We gave a somewhat extended de- scription last year of the great spring bulb display at this noted Massachu- setts estate. The accompanying views show the May-flowering tulips and daf- Gard. Wui. Anderson, South Lancaster, Mass. tures of the garden while they are blooming, but are not distinguishable in a photograph. Mr. Anderson makes it a point to secure and try out all the bulb novelties as soon as offered, m^ttttt^t^^t^^k^^^Jt^^^^l^^^^ .Jk ^.m'..ai^L....^M ^^■■■■'ife»l|j''--'^^*T ' * '»- ' ' i \\i -■•-•—(- — .. ; ,1 ■ 1 1 ^^im^g p . ...::^^:.MK^M ^^.'■^ ^. :^^^ ^^:v':k ■ tvf ■ W' ""^I^^^PH ^liilli^.iS^Si^iHl idMi ^VH^PI mtaa.Y':" ^. •nvjf.'i^^ssr^ ». - ' At the Bayard Thayer Estate, Gard. Wm. Anderson, South Lancaster, Mass. fodils at their best. While large blocks of one variety are used in the mass beds, a great variety of rare novelties and species are planted. These are the most interesting fea- either here or abroad and the gardens fo ably managed by him are a source of much interest and instruction for those who have opportunity to visit them. better returns? How often do we hear about ordinary Beacon carnations bringing as high as $15.00 per 100 at Christmas time? What sort of a mar- gin can the retailer make on such stock, especially when a lot happens to go to the bad and when his cus- tomer absolutely refuses to pay at the time of settlement? Nor need I add that under such circumstances the re- tail man in general and the small fel- lows in particular, have not the ghost of a chance to make their salt. "Thus we see that an atmosphere of antagonism exists between two pro- gressive bodies of men, to the detrl- June 14, 1913 HORTICULTURE 893 ment of the interests of both. Instead of working side by side with the sole aim and object of giving each other the square deal at all times and under all circumstances, we find that the contrary is the case. I am reminded of an argument between two boys. Said one to the other, 'If it were not for the cow, we would have no milk.' 'If it were not for the milk, we would have no use for the cow,' replied the other youngster. "The retailer who educates the pub- lic and creates the demand for all that is best in flowers and plants, helps the grower as well as himself. On the other hand, the grower who is enter- prising enough to invest his capital and to assume tremendous responsi- bilities in order to meet that demand, helps the retailer. It seems to me that the time is ripe when retailer and grower should get together and organ- ize a true protective association that would concern itself with things per- taining to the general good of the trade; one that would aim to promote the interests of both. There is no need for a retail men's protective as- sociation and a growers' protective association, as separate and distinct organizations. Various irregularities and abuses practiced today as a mat- ter of course, could be then easily cor- rected and overcome. "What we need is a well defined business policy, one that would insure the square deal to each and every man in the trade, be he grower or retailer. Let us ever remember the trite, but gospel true injunctions — 'A house di- vided against itself cannot endure,' and that 'in union there is strength.' " ROYAL HORTICULTURAL SO- CIETY'S SPRING SHOW. For many years the Temple Show has been one of the chief events of the London season. Although these historic gardens in the heart of the Metropolis were always found conven- iently accessible, their limited area left much to be desired from an ex- hibitor's point of view. This year all the fascinating attractions of the Tem- ple Show were transferred by the Royal Horticultural Society to the more spacious grounds of the Royal Hospital, at Chelsea, where last year the International Horticultural Exhi- bition was held. The three days' show which opened on May 20th, was far in advance of any previous exhibition which has been held by the Society. The bigger space available allowed of a more liberal apportionment of space to exhibitors. This year there were 244 exhibitors, as compared with 126 at the last Temple Show. A large marquee was erected, 300 feet long and 275 feet wide, covering an area of over two acres. Under this wide ex- panse of canvas an array of choice floral groups furnished a picture of indescribable beauty. The Orchids. Orchids, of course, made a striking display, a costly collection being con- tributed by the leading growers. Sir George Holford, K. C. V. O., exhibited some exquisite specimens from his fa- mous Westonbirt conservatories. A first-class certificate was awarded Laelio-cattleya Britannia (Westonbirt variety). The sepals and petals are rosy-lilac, the labellum rich claret red. NEW ROSES The best new Roses of the year without question are MILADY MRS. GEORGE SHAWYER MRS. CHARLES RUSSELL We have an excellent lot of plants ready to ship. Let us quote you on the number of plants you require Plant the best new Roses and keep ahead IM C R O IVI \A/ E L- L., IM, INC. rOIMIM. IMG ROSE GRAFTED AND OWN ROOT K White Killarney Pink Killarney Mrs. A. Ward Hillingdon Killarney Queen Richmond American Beauty Kaiserin Augusta Victoria W.H.ELLIOTT, - Brighton, Mass. Tire/fe percent /Vicofine INSECTICIDES, FUNGICIDES, VERMICIDES, ETC. Our Company is now In position to cater to the demands of floriculturists, horti- culturists and agriculturists alike with our various products. Our list Inclndea APHINE, an insecticide Intended for general greenhouse and garden work against all sap sucking Insects,— SCAilNE adapted principally to nurseries, orchards and the field, for all scale and sap sucking insects— FUNGINE, a fungicide which has already taken the place of Bordeaux mixture and lime and sulphur among many leading grow- ers— VERMINE, a soil sterilizer and vermicide for all soil worms and insects, — to which we now add NIKOTIANA and which will prove as efllclent as the other nicotine prepa- rations already established. For further particulars see our regular advertisement, page SO.". APHINE MANUFACTURING COMPANY Manufacturers of Agricultural Chemicals M. C. EBEL, General Manager MADISON, N. J. Awards of merit were allotted to Lae- lio-cattleya Ganeymede (Holford's va- riety) and Odontoglossum illustrissi- mum (Westonbirt) variety). Some re- markable blooms of unique form and tint were seen in the orcliid collec- tion of Sander & Sons, St. Albans. Prominent were Brasso-cattleya Vilmo- riniana (var. Etna), and Odontoma Laelia Sander, which received awards of merit. Orchids in a wide variation of tints and forms were also staged by Charlesworth & Co., Cypher & Sons, J. & A. McBean, and others. W. H. Adsett. {To be continued) 894 HORTICULTURE June 14, 1913 BRECK-ROBINSON NURSERIES IXIIMCSTOIM, IN/I^VSi BOSTON, IVIA.Si .A Large and Complete A.ssortinent of EVERCREEN ai\d DECIDUOUS TREES, SHRUBS, ROSES. VINES, HERBA- CEOUS PERENNIALS and BEDDING PLANTS HARDY CHRYSANTHEMUMS Twelve Selected Varieties, 2V2-in. pots. All colors, $5.00 per 100, $40.00 per 1000. TDouble Red, White, Rose, Pink, Maroon, Yellow and Single Mixed. $4.00 per 100, $30.00 per 1000. Ours is the nearest COMPLETE NURSERY ESTABUSHMENT to BOSTON, and delivery can be made promptly to all parts of the Metro- politan District. HOLLYHOCKS National Nurseryman Official organ of the American As- sociation of Nurserymen. Circula- tion among the trade only. Pub- lished Monthly. SubBcriptlon price $1.00 per year. Foreign snbBCrip- tions $1.60 per year. In advance. Sample copy free upon application from those In the trade enclosing their business card. National Nurseryman Pub. Co., M 218 Livinsston BuildinK ROCHESTER, NEW YORK GEO. I. PURSON. Pies 8, Treas. WM I. ZARTMANN. V Prss. i Secy FAIRFIELD LANDSCAPE & NURSERIES CO. ENGINEERS AND CONTRACrORS Parks, Cemeteries, Golf Courses Planting, Landscape Construction, Road Build- ing, etc. 41»t Street and Park Ave., NEW YORK Nursery Stock FToit and Ornamental Trees, Shrubs, Small Fruits, C'leniatis, Evergreens and Rones. Write for Trade List. W. I T. SMITH COMPANY, Geneva, N. Y. HOLLAND NURSERIES Best Hardy Rhododendrons, Azaleas, Conifers, Clematis, H. P. Roses, Shrubs, and Her- baceous Plants. P. OUWERKERK. 21B lane St. Weehawken HelgbU P. 0. No. ), HMw. N. 1. The New|Sargent Rose Stoek Limited, (1.50 each. Also Lady Duncan, Dawinn, Daybreak. Farquhar, Wm. Egan and Minnie Dawson Write for prices. EASTERN NURSERIES, Jamaica Plain, Mass. IIRNRV R. r>.\\V80N. MnRSKcr. ARAUCARIA EXCELSA 8 In., 5V4 in. and 6 in. pots. 3, 4, 8, 6 tiers, from 12 to .30 Incnes high, 40c., 50c.. 60c., 75c., ?1.00, $1.25 each and up t" $l..''.0. Gofif rey Aschmann Wholesale Grower and Importer 1012 W. Ottaita St. PHILADEmiM. PL When writing to advertiten hinJfy mention HORTICULTURE. . & A. Our World's Choicest Nursery and Greenhouse Products for Florists PALMS, BAY TREES, BOXWOOD AND HARDY HERBACEOUS PI ANTS. EVERGREENS, ROSES, RHODODENDRONS, VINES AND CUMBERS, AUTUMN BULBS AND ROOTS, CONIFERS, PINES Florists are always welcome visitors to our Nurseries. We are only a few minutes from New York City ; Carlton Hill Station is the second stop on Main Line of Elrie Railroad. BOBBIIMK & Nurserymen and Florists Kir^3 Rutherford, N. J. GRAFTED ROSES FOR JUNE PLANTING KiUarney, Waban White Killarney and Lady Hillingdon Strong Plants from 3 inch and 3 1-2 inch pots, $12.00 per 100; $100.00;per 1000 These Roses are grafted on Dickson's Manetti Stock; were shifted from 21/^-inch pots the beginning of May, and will be just right for June planting. A Bargain in Well Grown Ros4 s ROBERT SCOTT & SON, Sharon hill, Del. Co., Pa. EVERGREENS FOR II^MEDIATE [FFECT JAPANESE MAPLES IN POTS Potted Strawberries our OWN GRLWING Roses frcm 6-INCH pots Send us a list of your uonts P. HAMILTON GOODSELL, ^^*?fEw york^I^.""' HARDY NORTHERN GROWN NURSERY STOCK WE GROW EVERYTHING FOR PLANTING THE HOME GROtlNDS A GENERAL ASSORTMENT OF Trees, Shrubs, Vines, Roses and Herbaceous Perennials, Etc., Etc. Our Illustrated and Descriptive Catalogue for the asking THE BAY STATE NURSERIES, North Abington, Mass. TRAMWGHAM IflllURSERIES -rn" — ^Z3t£L4L£.- — W. B. WHITHER & CO., SOUTH FRAMINGHAM . . MASS. GROWERS OF HIGH GRADE NURSERY STOCK LARGE ASSORTMENT WRITE FDR PRICES BEFORE ORDERING ELSEWHERE SMITH'S PRODUCTS Try our new GERANIUM SCARLET BEDDER for your Garden and Window Ijo.xea. Then procure a copy of CHRYSANTHEMliM MANUAL Srd edition as a guide for growing your CHRYSANTHEMUMS. 50c. postpaid. Asl! for our 1013 CATALOGUE and place your order with us for your plants, wliich will liave our tiest attention. Then procure our FERTILENE, the IDEAL PLANT food for producing Lusty blooms. Price.— ^4 lb , 20c; prepaid by mall, 30c: 1 lb., 35c; prepaid by mail, 50c; 10 lbs., $3.00; 25 lbs., $6.00; 50 lbs., $10.00. ELMER D. SMITH & CO. ADRIAN, MICH. June 14, 1913 HORTICULTURE 895 The Recognized Standard Insecticide. For green, black, white fly, red spider, thrips, mealy bug and soft scale. $1.00 per quart — $2.50 per gallon. P For mildew, rust and bench fungi. Does not stain but cleanses the foliage. 75c. per quart^ — $2.00 per gallon. For sterilizing soil and all soil ver- min. $1.00 per qaart — $3.00 per gallon. For scale and all sap sucking insects on trees and nursery stock. Can be used in growing season as safely as in dormant season. 75c. per quart — $1.50 per gallon — 10 gal- lons $10. $1.25 per quart — $4.00 per gallon. All our products are used diluted with water at various strengths, as di- rected on cans. FOR SALE BY SEEDSMEN. Let us quote you our prices to com- mercial growers in quantity. Aphine Manufacturing Co.,'^ n^'j Manufacturers "f Agricultural Chemicals M. C. EB£L«, General Manager. on, TANGLEFOOT Keeps the Beggars from Ascending 3 lbs. will make a band 6 feet long, 85c. per lb. 10 lbs. $2.65 Wm. Elliott & Sons 42 Vesey St., New York Do You Know What You Want? Look in the " Buyers' Directory" «f this issue and you will probably find represented there somebody who can supply you. It's a goud plan to look it over every week, for the weekly changes and additions are many. Horse Stable Manure NATURALLY ROTTED DRIED AND GROUND HIGH GRAOe, IMMEDIATE, NUTRITIOUS and LASTING. CONVENIENT and COMPACT An odorless natural Manure for use of Florists, Landscape Gardeners, Truck Grow- ers and Farmers, and for general Farming purposes. For mixing with soil for Potted Plants; for Field Crops; for Grass and Lawns, and for Vegetable Carders, promoting rapid, steady growth. PUT UP IN BAGS, lOO LBS. EACH Descriptive Folder and Prices upon application. —SOLD BY— NEW YORK STABLE MANURE CO. 273 Washington Street, JERSEY CITY, N. J. plNOYPToi THE VERY NEWEST AND QUICKEST METHOD OF DESTROYING WEEDS, GRASS AND OTHER GROWTH IN GARDEN WALKS, GUTTERS, TENNIS COURTS, DRIVEWAYS, ETC. This fluid absolutely destroys all weeds and other growth wherever applied, and its effect on the ground prevents the growth of fresh ones for a year and thus saves a great deal of time and labor, as no cutting, hoeing or hauling away of the weeds is required. We manufacture the strongest line of DISINFECTANTS on the market. PINO-LYPTOL CHEMICAL CO. 455-457 West 26th Street, NEW YORK CITY CORRESPONDENCE SOUCITED USED FROM OCEAN TO OCEAN FOR 29 YEARS.' Sold by Seed Dealers of America. Saves Currants, Potatoes, Cabbage, Melons, Flowers, Ti and Shrubs from Insects. Put up in popuLir p;ickages at popi prices. Write fnr free pamphlet on Hues and Blights, etc., to B. HAMMOND, - Fisbkill-on-IIudson, New York, mmm NSECTICIDf^cso. Gflanoteed onder the Insecticide Act. 19ia. Serial No. 321 Save your plants and trees. Just the thiog for Greenhouse and outdoor use. Destroys Mealy Bug, Brown and White Scale, Thrip, Red Spider, Black and Green Fly, Mites. Ants, Insects on Rose-bushes, Carnations, etc. without injury to plants and without odor. Used according to di- rections our standard Insecticide will prevent ravages on your crops by insects. Non-poisonous and harmless to user and plant. Leading Seedsmen and Florists have used it with wonderful results. Destroys Lice in Poultry Houses, Fleas on Dogs and all Domestic Pests. Ejtcelleni as a wash for dogs and other animals. Relieves mange. Effective where others fail. W Pint - - 25c t Plot - - 40oi Oo.ri - - 75o K Gallon, &1.25i Gallon. (2.00 t 5 Gallon Can. $9 '10 Gallon Can - - S17.50 Dilute with zuatcr 30 to 50 parts For Sale by Seedsmen and Florists' Supply Houses If you cannot obtain this from your supply house write us direct Lemon Oil Company Dept. K Ki» W. Lexinicton St.. BalUmor*. Md. Directions on every package hflNURES Unequalled for Greenhouse and Landscape Fertilizing: THE PULVERIZED MANURE CO. 31 Union Stock Yards, Chicago J Cocoanut Fibre Soil Trees malcbed with this article will grow Iarg:er frait, better color, and ripen more uniformly than by any other meanfl. We have proved It. 20tli CENTURY PLANT FOOD CO. 27 &29 OCEAN ST.. BEVERLY, MASS. When writing to Advertisers kindly mention Horticulture 896 HOETICULTTJEE June 14, 1913 SEED TRADE AMERICAN SEED TRADE ASSOCUTrON Officers— President, Clias. N. Page, Des Moines, la. ; 1st vice-president, Harry L. Holmes, Harrisburg, Pa,; 2nd vice-president, Arthur B. Clark, Milford, Conn. ; secretary and treas- urer, C. E. Kendel, Cleveland, O. ; as- sistant secretarv. J. M. Ford, Ravenna, O. Next convention at Cleveland, Ohio, June 24-25, 1913. Keokuk, la.— The Gate City Seed Co. will in the near future erect a three-stor.v office building and ware- house and a five-story mill and ele- vator at Third and Exchange Sts. The James Vick's Sons Company was represented by W. H. Dildine in a wholesale trade excursion which was run out of Rochester, N. Y.. under the auspices of the Chamber of Commerce, covering a large part of Western and Central New York, from June 3 to June 5. About forty-five wholesale concerns were represented, two banks, telephone companies and several news- papers. The result was the organiza- tion of a wholesale trade boosters' as- sociation and Mr. Dildine was elected vice-president. RETARDING PEONY BLOOMS. (The following useful instructions are contained in a folder being distributed by the Horticultural Society of Chicago.) ' The peony is undoubtedly the most gorgeously beautiful of all our hardy flowers, and the ease with which it may be cultivated, and the fact that it is under any reasonable condition sure to produce a fine crop of blooms every year after it is established, makes it deservedly a great favorite. Its only drawback is its habit of opening all its blooms nearly at the same time, giving a great surplus of flowers for a few days and none after- wards. It is not generally known that the blooming of peony buds can be very easily delayed from several days to several weeks, depending on the va- riety and the method of treatment. To delay the opening of the blooms for a few days, they are cut when the petals are just loosening, but when none of them have turned back. All the leaves are removed, except a few of the upper ones, sufficient to give the flower a proper setting of green. They are then wrapped somewhat snugly — one dozen or less in a bunch — in two thicknesses of damp (not wet) newspapers, leaving the lower four or five inches of the stems uncovered. The bundles of blooms so wrapped are placed in jars of water so that the lower one-third of the stems are sub- merged, and placed in a cold, dark lo- cation. A cool cellar is an ideal place. In this condition they will keep up to a week without opening, but will open very quickly when unwrapped and brought into the light and warmth. If it is desired to retard them a longer time, they are cut earlier, while showing full color but before any of the petals have loosened at all, and treated in the same way. The tighter the bud is when cut, the longer it will keep. Some few varieties can be retarded MICHEL'S SEASONABLE FLOWER SEEDS PANSY SEED (New Crop) Micbell's Giant Elxhibition Mixed. A truly Giant strain which we have se- cured from the leading Pansy Special- ists in Germany, England and France. Plants are of strong, sturdy habit; flowers of immense size, heavy texture and of varied colors and shades. Trade pkt., 50c.; 75c. per % oz. ; per oz., $5.00. ANTIRRHINUM MICHELI/S GIANT STRAIN Tr. Pkt. Oz. Giant Salmon Pink 30 $1.50 Giant Pink 20 .60 Giant Scarlet 20 .60 Giant Striped 20 .60 Giant White 20 .60 Giant Tellow 20 .60 Giant Mixed IB .50 .41so all other Seasonable Seeds and Supplies for the Florist. PRIMULA CHINENSIS SEED Alba Magntaca, White 60 $1.00 Chiswick. Red 60 1.00 Kermesina Splendens, Crim- son 60 1.00 Rosy Morn. Pink 60 1.00 Dncbess, White, carmine cen- tre 60 1.00 Holborn Bine 60 1.00 Micbell's Prize Mixture 60 1.00 PRIMULA OBOONICA GIGAN- TEA SEED Tr. Pkt Lllaclna, Pale lilac BO Kermesina, Crimson SO Rosea, Pink 80 Alba, White BO Hybrida, Mixed BO CINERARIA SEED % Tr. Tr. Pkt. Pkt. Dwarf Grand Prize, mixed 60 $1.00 Med. TaU Grand PrUe, mixed. .60 1.00 HENRY F. MIGHELL COMPANY 518 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pa. PEAS, BEANS. RADISH ) and all Garden Seeds ] Growers for the Trade „,EM. CB.«"° CO. ONION SETS Write for Frlees only a few days in this way without being injured, while others can be held back for a very long time. The pro- fessional peony grower, after prepar- ing the blooms as described, will place them in cold storage warehouses, where the temperature is kept very low and perfectly even, and will hold them there for six weeks in the case 01 son:e varieties. There are probably a million or more peonies stored in tins manner every season by profes- sional florists in Chicago. Where the advantages of artificially cooled storage with an absolutely even temperature cannot be had it is prob- ably not advisable to attempt retard- ing the blooms over two weeks in this way, while some varieties can be held only a very few days. The annual commencement exer- cises of the Maryland Agricultural Col- lege, College Park, Md., will begin June 15. Twenty graduates will re- ceive the bachelor's degree, four former graduates will receive a mas- ter's degree and nine graduates will l)e given certificates for a two-year course in agriculture and horticulture. President Wallace R. Pierson ad- vises us that, the famous rose garden at Elizabeth Park, Hartford, Conn., will be at its best on Thursday, June 19th. It has been decided that the American Rose Society judges will meet on that day to judge the test garden and an in- vitation is extended to all who are in- terested in roses to meet at 11.30 that morning at the railroad station in Hartford and visit the rose garden. This rose garden, established by Theodore Wirth while superintendent of Hartford Park System has been maintained with much skillful care by his successors and in a favorable year such as this is especially, is a spec- tacle of beauty worth going even a long distance to see. Those who ac- cept the invitation of the American Rose Society will be well repaid for the trip. OTTO HEINECKEN Horticultural Agency Whitehall BIdg., 17 Batterjr Place NEW YORK Sole American Representative of: J. Heins Sons, Ilalstenbek (Germany) Fruit Tree Stock, Forest Trees, Hedge Plants. E, Neubert, Wandsbek (Germany) Lily of the 'Valley, Lilacs for Forcing. A, Keilholz, Quedlinburg (Germany) Seed Grower. Also Holland and Be1g:ium stock, as Rhododendrons, Azaleas, Palms, etc. WRITE FOR PRICES. Mention HORTICULTURE when writing CHILDS' GLADIOLI are noted the world over (or SUPER.IOR MERIT John Le'w^is Childs FLOWERFIELD, L. I., N. Y. June 14, 1913 HOETICULTUEE 897 FLOWER SEEDS SOW NOW! AQUILEGIA. Farquhar's Long Spurred Hybrids, Oz. if!!.50; Vt oz. ¥.75 Coerulea, Moz. .15 Chrysantlia, %oz. .itO CAMPANULA MEDIA, Can- terbury Rells, Single Blue. Wbite, Pink and Mauve, Oz. $.60: % oz. .30 Cup an0 per 1000; White Plume. Gold- en Heart. Giant Pascal, 20 cts. per 100, $l.«l per 1000. P.VRSLEY', 25 cts. per 100, $1.25 per 1000. C.ABB.VGE. All-head, Ball-head, Flat Dutch. Savoy, 20 cts. per lOO, $1.00 per 1000. Cash with Order. R. Vincent, Jr. & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. HERE IS YOUR CHANCE TUBEROSES First-clasB bulbs, 4-6 In. 15c. per hnn- dred; $1.00 per thousand. BEDDING PLANTS Extra fine Btock at reasonable prices. FLOWER AND Vegetable seeds ~'~ for early planting. Let ua have your order. James Vick's Sons ROCHESTER, N. Y. Lily of the Valley Pips We have on hand a few cases of Lily of the Valley Pips (3000 to case), Ber- lin and Hamhurg, which we offer at $32.00 Per Case (of 3000) 53 Barclay St. NEW YORK J. BGLGIANO ft SON wholesale field and garden seoi E«tabU>l>ed 1818 Write For Our Lovj Pruei LIGHT, PRATT and ELLtCOTT STS. BALTIIMORE, MD, Burpee's Seeds PHILADELPHIA BLCE LIST OF WHOLESALE PRIOBS MAILED ONLY TO THOSE WHO PLANT FOB PROFIT. J. W. Edoiinikai. Mp. M. W. Wlfiuiu, $«> Califomia Seed Growers Association, Inc. Orowera For %Vhoieaale D«aler« SAN J08K CALiromXIA NEW CROP SEEDS FOR FLORISTS Ask for 1911 Catalocaes Joseph Breck & Sons Corp. SeodBmeii 47>54 No. Market St., BOSTOH, UA£S. BULBS and- HARDY PLANTS Contracts made for Seed Growing Send f 07- price list E. S. MILLER, WADING RIVER, N. Y. 898 HOETICULTUEB June 14, 1913 JOHN BREITMEYER'S =SONS= Cor. Broadway and Gratiot Ave». DETROIT, MICH. Artistic Designs . . . High Grade Cut Blooms We coTCT all Mlchlian polnU wid lood •eotloni of Ohio. IndUna and Cwiada. Manbers Florists' Tele«raph DeUTcry ABtoclatlon. HESS & SWOBODA FLORISTS Telephones 1501 and 1. 1582 1415 Farnum St., OIVIA.IH/V, NEB. We Will Take Good Care Of All Your Orders IN WISCONSIN C. 0. POLLWORTH GO. Milwaukee WILLIAM J. SMYTH Cor. Michigan A»e. and 31st St., CHICAGO, ILL. (IKmber Florists' Teleitraph Delivery Asso.) We ship to all polntt In Illinois and Iowa. PkMK : Udiii SBO. Itldine B81. Mdine 882. SAMUEL IVIURRAY Kansas City, IVEo. 913 Grand Ave. Member of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Ml Ordirs Given Prompt and Careful Attention The Park Floral Go. J. A. VALENTINE Pres. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. DENVER, COLORADO Rochester, N. Y. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue, N. Rochester Phone 506. Long Dist. Bell Phone 2i8<) Members Florists Telegraph Delivery "THE HOME OF FLOWERS" The largest cut flower store in America. OrderH for the TWIN CITIES and for all N«rthweetcrH point 8 given prompt at- tention. HOLM & OLSON, I..corpora»ed ST. PAUL, MINN. W. J. Palmer & Son 304 Main Street, Buffalo, N. Y. Memiiers Florists'Teiegrapii Asso. Of Interest to Retail Florists Fairmont, W. Va.— Lee Yost has purchased the florist store of H. Glenn Fleming, 1409 Ninth St. Chicago, III. — Ernest Szontagh has purchased the People's Florist Co. store at 1736 West 47th St. Worcester, Mass. — Chester Menard, formerly with Hoffman of Boston, is now employed by H. F. Llttlefield. Chester, Pa. — The latest addition by Harris & Cook at their store 133 West Third street, is a McCray ice box of 900 lbs. capacity. STEAMER DEPARTURES ^, S Allan. S S; Virsinian, Montreal-Liverp'l. June 19 S 58 runiBiau, XIonlreal-Llverp'l. . June 27 S) 53 Parisian, Boston-Glasgow June 27 i ^ Arrfetican. 0^ New York. N. Y.-S'lianipton.. June 20 V St. Paul, X. Y.-S'liani|iton.. . . June 27 S >-tl,;ntic I ransport. iS, Miiinelialia. X. Y.-I."iiclon. .. . June 21 A Miimewaska. X. V. I.-nilon. . June 2S vM Cunard. (n: jii (aiupania. X. Y.-I.ivi-rpool... June 1>^ J (! I.nsitauia, X. Y. - Liverpool. . .June 2.". ft [ft I.ar.iuia. Boston-Liverpool... June 2t ft j' Pannonia, X. Y".-.Moilitor'n . , . June 24 ™ Sj Hamburg-American. }S^ ■J^ Ponusvlvanii. X. Y.-lIauiiry;. June 17 Ti; Anierl'ka, X. Y'.-Hamliurg June W K* nhipi-lier. Boston-IIauiburg, .June24 V I'atricia. X. Y.-IIaniliurj; June 28 *t Iiiiperatof, N. Y.-Hanihurs... June 2-") X H ..Hand America. W Xoordani. N. Y'. -Rotterdam. .June 17 {5 rtynrtani. X. Y'.-Rotterdaui. . . June 24 •^ Leyland. S Eievonian. Boston I. iv.ipool.. June 21 S North German Lloyd. V K. W. der Gn sse, X.Y.-B'm'n.June 17 ^ Brandenlnirg, N. Y.-Bremen. June 18 a i Berlin. N. Y'.-Brenien June IW A I Pr. F. Willielm, N. Y'.-Br'm'n.Jnne 21 A 5, K. Willielm 11. N. Y.-Br'm'n. June 24 A \ Sierra Nevada. X. Y.-Br'm'n. June 2G A -$• Red Star. K V Finland. N. Y.-.\nt\verp June 21 S t Lapland. X. Y.-.\ntworp June 28 A S< White Star. § VI Cvmric, Boston-Liverpool. .. .June 17 \ ']; Adriatic. N. Y'. -Liverpool June l!l '^ J Majestip, N. T.-S'hampton. . . June 21 Ji I Mesantic, Montreal-Liverp'l.. June 21 Jb • Celtic, X. Y'.-Liverpool June 20 Jl tCretic, Boston-Mediter'n June 28 ft Pittsfield, Mass. — The florists of this city have agreed to close their estab- lishments on Wednesdays at 1 o'clock during July and August. Noroton Heights, Conn. — Ezra Hart- wright has sold his florist business and will go south to improve some prop- erty which he owns there. The J. M. Keller Co. announce that they have purchased the business of William Pankok, at Whitestone, N. Y.. and will continue it in their own name. The establishment at Fifth avenue and G.5th street, Brooklyn, will he con- tinued as before. ALEX. McCONNELL 611 FIFTH AVENUE NEW YORK CITY Telegraphic orders forwarded to any part of the United States, Canada, and all principal cities of Europe. Orderi transferred or Intrusted by the trade to our selection for delivery on steamships or elsewhere receive special attention. Cost of Cahling Foreign Deliveries Must be prepaid Reference or cash must accompany all orders from unknown correspondents. Cable Address, AI.BXCONNBI.L. New York i- Blootningdale *s -^ Tk« Lvpst Fhinl EstililislinMt it tlu Mibi|tfe Beit Service — Quiclc Delivery — Modest Prices Telegraph Orders Carefullx Filled DA>iD CLARKE'S SONS Deliver orders from any part of the country to New York City Or OUT-QOINQ STEAMERS Wrlle or telesraph 2139-2141 Broadway, New York Telephone 1532-1553 Columbus George M. Stumpp )S1 Finil A>t, Cot. [ SStll SI NEW YORK GUY BROOKLYN ORK 1^^ BROOKL' ^A^ NEWV '^^ \ \ ir^r 3 & S Green i X'^^r Tel. 6800 Pr 339-347 Greene Ave. Tel. 3908 Pn e Ato. Prospect Established 1874 FLORIST N. E. Cor. 44 St. & Madison Avenue, N. Y. Ckj (Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Asso.) Flowers shipped on all Steamers. Special Corresjjoa dence in all the large cities of Europe and the Bnlisk Colonies. Telegraph and Cable address, Dardsllor. YOUNG & NUGENT 42 West 28 St., NEW YORK "FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH" THE ROSERY 23 STEUBEN ST. FLOWER DELIVERIES FOR ALBANY AKH) VlCINmf Al^BAHY, N. T. Flowers or Design Work DBLTVBKBD IN ALBANY ANI> VICINITT ON TELKdRAI'HIC OUOER 11 NORTH PEARL STREET. ALBANY, N. Y. June 14, 1913 HORTICULTUKE 899 NEW ENGLAND FLOWER OELIVESiiiES Send flower orders for delivery in Boston and all New England points to THOS. F. GALVIN 124 Tremont St., Boston BOSTON'S BEST In Quality and Design Can be relied upon when you transfer your retail orders to EDWARD MACMULKIN 194 Boylston Strswt. BOSTON. CARBONE Member Florists* Telegraph Delivery 342 Boylston St., Boston Vases. Garden Furniture, Art Goods and New Designs in Tus'-iny Basiiets for Florists' IJse, in Wholesale Department. WASHINGTON- 916 F ST. N. W. F. H. KRAMER Auto delivery of Designs and Flowers to any address in Washington. Stock and Work First Class JOHNSTON BROTHERS L«»dlBV Florist*. Ord«r« filled for mny part of tbe State. 36 Dorriuice Street - • PROVIDENCE The California Florist JULIUS E PSTEIN Fl^ANK H FORREST 344 - 346 iieary Strwt. SAN FRANCISCO, and Hotel St. Francis, CAL. We cover the entire Paclflc Coast and West of the Rockies. Wire us your orders for all Steamers sailing for Honolulu, Manila and the Orient. Regular Trade Discount. KI.OWKRS BY TLEORAPn. SAN FRANCISCO < M.IFORMA Peiicano, Rossi & Co. 123 KEARNY ST. The Far-Famed Flowers of TORONTO Delivered on mail or teleffraph order ^pr any occasion, in any part of the Dominion. JOHN H. DUNLOP S6 Yonge St., - - TORONTO. ONT. MONTREAL;^' ™ Orders Filled HALL & RQBINSON rrj: 825 ST. CATHERINE ST., W. ^■°" St. Paul, Minn. L. L. MAY & CO. Catalogue Free on Application Order Your Flowers for delivery in this sectioo btim the LUDING FIORISTS OF THE NORTHWEST Of Interest to Retail Florists "FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH." Leading Retail Florists Listed by Towns for Ready Reference. Albany, N. Y.— H. G. Eyres, 11 N. Pearl St. Albany, N. Y.— The Rosary, 23 Steuben St. Boston — Thos. F. Galvin, 124 Tremont St. Boston— Ed. MacMulkin, 194 Boylston St. Boston— Penn, the Florist, 37-43 Brom- fleld St. Boston— Zinn, The Florist, 1 Park St. Boston— Philip L. Carbone, 342 Boylston St. Brooklyn, N. Y.— Robert G. Wilson, Ful- ton St. and Greene Ave. Buffalo, N. Y^.— S. A. Anderson, 440 Main St. Buffalo. N. Y.— Palmer's, 304 Main St. Chicago— William J. Smyth, Michigan Ave. and 31st St. Chicago — A. Lange, 25 E. Madison St. Cleveland, O.— J. M. Gasser Co., Euclid Ave. Denver, Col.— Park Floral Co., 1643 B'way. Detroit, Mich. — J. Breltmeyer's Sons, Broadway and Gratiot Ave. Detroit, Mich. — A. Pochelon, Secretary Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association. Kansas City, Mo. — Samuel Murray, 912 Grand Ave. Milwaukee, Wis.- C. 0. Pollworth Co. Montreal, Can.— Hall & Robinson, 825 St. Catherine St., W. New York — George M. Stumpp, 761 Fifth Ave., cor. B. 68th St. New York- David Clarke's Sons, 2139- 2141 Broadway. New Y'ork — Alex. McConnell, 571 5th Ave. New York— Young & Nugent, 42 W. 28th. New York— Dards. N. E. cor. 44th St. and Madison Ave. New York— Alfred T. Bunyard, 413 Madi- son Ave. New York— Bloomingdale's, E. 59th St. New York— Mai Schllng, 22 West 59th St. Omaha, Neb. — Hess & Swoboda, 1415 Far- num St. Providence, R. I. — Johnston Bros,, 38 Dorrance St. Rochester, N. Y.— J. B. Keller Sons, 25 Clinton Ave., N. San Francisco, Cal. — The California Florist, 344-346 Geary St. San Francisco, Cal. — Pellcano, Rossi & Co., 123 Kearney St. St. Paul— Holm & Olson. Inc. St. Paul, Minn.— L L. May & Co. Toronto, Can. — J. H. Dunlop, 96 Yonge St. Washington, D. C— Gude Bros., 1214 F St. Washington, D. C— F. H. Kramer, 915 F St.. N. W. Washington, D. C. — George H. Cooke. NEW FLOWER STORES. Wilkinsburg, Pa. — Colonial Flower Co. Hartford, Ct.— Milady Floral Co., 660 .Albany Ave. Enfield, N. H.— Mrs. V. Hardy and Mrs Barrett. Philadelphia, Wyoming Ave. Scranton, Pa. .".26 Spruce St. Philadelphia, Pa.- 1906 Columbia Ave. Hackensack, N. J. — Lehnig & Winnefeld, 196 Main St. Chicago, III.— Busy Bee Floral Co.. l'28 S. State St.; Thurman, the Florist. 4.36 East 43d St. Pa. — John Weiland. -Baldwin, the Florist. Joseph Josephs. DETROIT NOTES. Albert Sylvester is about to move into his new brick bungalow. Phil Breitmeyer will join the Board of Commerce on its annual excursion. Robert Rahaley has rented a cot- tage for the summer on the beautiful Canadian shore of the Detroit River. The Detroit Cut Flower Exchange is increasing its working apparatus more than double by moving into new quarters on Broadway. WE CLOSE at 5 P.M. on Weekdays f^ and 1 P. M. Saturdays (During June, Leading ^^ Florists' Supply p and Ribbon House July and August 1220 Race St., ^^ PHILADELPHIA. PA. 0. ORDERS FOR NEW YORK WIRE OR PHONE TO E^AX SCHLING 22 West 59th Street, adjoining Plaza H ote Best Florists in the States as References EUROPEAN ORDERS EXECUTED BOSTON. MASS. "Penn, Tlie Telegraph riorist" Member of Flurists' "Telegraph Delivery 37 •43 BROMFIEI.D STREET Transfer your orders for flower or plant deliveries to The Florist 1 Piirk St., Boston ZINN Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 E. MADISON ST. THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY, CLEfELANft Euclid Aveiui* BUFFALO S.A.ANDERSON 440 MAIN STREET Special Deliveries Niagara Falls and Lockport '900 HORTICULTURE June 14, 1913 Of Interest to RetailJ Florists GRADUATIONS. We are now in the midst of the graduation season and we will soon wake up to the fact that this portion of our business has fallen off greatly the past few years. The day that Ijrought the rush of baskets and bou- quets for school delivery has gone, and ■we only receive a few straggling or- ders for bunches of flowers for college or high school graduates. Where are the orders we once re- ceived yearly tor the public school graduates? Who is responsible for this falling off? As near as I can sur- jnise it must be the heads of the schools instructing the pupils not to have a floral display when graduating exercises are taking place. There must be some reason why such in- structions were given. In one of our prominent cities, some years ago, a public school turned out a large graduating class of children, some from parents in very comfortable circumstances, others poor. Can you imagine the humiliation and embar- Tassment of the poorer children grad- uating with high honors and receiving only their diplomas, while those bet- ter off graduating with smaller per- centages were receiving large baskets and beautiful bouquets? Surely the hearts of the poor little graduates must have ached, and the hearts of the poor -parents must have felt a pang, also; and so noticeable that the school hoard forbade flowers being passed from the platform. Now, the ilowers are sent to an adjoining room and called for after the exercises. This to an extent, accounts for the falling ■ off of flower demands at public schools, as the visitors do not see what the children receive until after the gradu- ating exercises are over. What can be done to bring back the ■school flowers? We must find some way to restore that which we see fad- ing from year to year and a beautiful custom slowly but surely sinking into oblivion. Try a neatly lettered card in the window, "Flowers for Gradu- ates," and make up a few samples of small baskets and bunches. This might arouse a little enthusiasm in some people who have a relative or friend about to graduate. The pieces must be reasonable in price and with- in reach of all. When these small tributes start to arrive in quantities .and each child receives something, we may feel we are once again on the road we left off years ago. Do not let the old custom die out; start now to make a small display and repeat next year, and so on, and perhaps before many years the call for school flowers will be on again. This can only be done by co-operation among the re- tailers; one man cannot do it alone. Mr. Storeman. FLORIST WASHINGTON DC. independence Kan. — A. L. Patridge is now sole proprietor of the firm of Kishpaugh & Patridge. His estab- lishment will hereafter be known as the Patridge Greenhouses. CHICAGO NOTES. T. T. Hey of Maywood, 111., is away to rest and recuperate. Mrs. Horton, bookkeeper for Bas- sett & Washburn, is having a needed vacation. The stock of E. H. Hunt is being sold out to jobbers, no bid for the vi-hole being accepted. The rose sale, June 4th. for the ben- efit of the Frances Willard National Hospital, brought nearly $4,000. Both natural and artificial flowers were used. Frank Ayers, who spends his leisure hours touring the surrounding coun- try, says it looks to him as if the local peony crop is severely injured by the frost we had in May. Miss Nettie Parker, of the Chicago Carnation Co., whose illness was men- tioned last week, proved to have diph- theria. Her friends are pleased to hear that she is convalescing. Two new houses are being added to the equipment at Plant "A," Poehl- mann Bros., Morton Grove. One is a 125-foot lath house and the other a cooling house of the same size. Chicago experienced a drop in tem- perature of 46 degrees the night of June 6th. The thermometer had reached 92 degrees when the drop be- gan. More business was done by flor- ists the next day than during the pre- vious six. Mr. and Mrs. C. L. Washburn leave on June 29th with a party of friends for a western trip. Their itinerary in- cludes the Grand Canon of the Colo- rado, Pasadena, Cat. where they will visit E. B. AVashburn and family and return by the Canadian Pacific. C. L. Washburn had a narrow es- cape from a serious accident, June 10th, when a taxicab in which he was riding came to so sudden a stop that he was thrown entirely over the seat in front, striking on his head. It is characteristic of Mr. Washburn to make light of the injury to himself and deplore the loss of an expensive hat, which he says looked as if an elephant had stepped on it. Miss Olga Tonner has moved into the premises formerly occupied by the Chicago Carnation Co. The Chicago Carnation Co. now occupies the north room and all of the east side of the space including the part they formerly sub-let to D. Freres and Miss Tonner. The extra room is necessary for their large shipping trade. Zech & Mann have now one of the most commo- dious and best equipped salesrooms and offices in the Atlas Block. All is completed except the extra ice-box. At a recent church wedding, said to be the most elaborate seen in Chi- cago in many years, the decorations were largely plants. George Wein- hoeber, manager of the Fleischman Co., used 750 large plants in the deco- rative scheme. They consisted of hy- drangeas, daisies and pink roses, massed together about the altar and in the windows where boxes were used. For these the plants were placed- closely together without the pots and the soil covered with moss. The cut flowers were 4,000 white peo- nies. The aisles were all bordered and the same effect carried out at the altar rail. The bridesmaids carried hats filled with small roses, daisies and snapdragons, while the bride's bouquet was of white orchids. \'isitor: Paul M. Palez, Little Rock, Ark. ST. LOUIS NOTES. The Connon Floral Co., at Webster Groves, Mo., lost some glass the past week, when a lot of hail fell in their section. The wholesale houses have agreed to close their places from June 16 to Sept. 13 every day at 5 P. M., and at 12 on Saturday. The employees are much pleased with this arrangement. Ludwig Zimmer, who is known as the Biddle Market Florist, will sail for his old home in Germany the latter part of this month. He will return early in September to reopen his store. This is a yearly event with Mr. Zim- mer. The Engleman Botanical Club held an interesting meeting on June 7, at the Missouri Botanical Garden. W. 3. Wells and C. W. Garrett read papers, WASHINGTON, D.C. ^=3«^^^ GUDE'S OUOE QROS.CO FLORISTS 4.00 8.00 4.00 6.00 7.00 4.00 8.00 2.50 1.50 50.00 to.oo 8.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 3.00 1.50 300 4.00 1. 00 "-=5 iS'Oo 50.00 50.00 20.00 15-00 8.00 2.00 6.00 2.00 6.00 2.00 33JOO 18.00 IS.OD 6.0* ie.«D 4.0* 8.00 6.00 to "bm to 4.se 5.00 to 8.M to 3-«» 1.50 to 2.00 40.00 to 6e.co 6.00 to lo.ea to «.«• 3 o» to 4.00 3-00 to 8.CO 3.00 to to 4.00 1. 00 t* 3.00 4.00 to to S.oo •50 to to I.O* IXO 15.00 5o.cx> 20.00 1.25 20.00 75.00 50.00 PETER REINBERG I WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS 37 RANDOLPH STREET - - CHICAGO, ILL. Chicago Flower Growers' Association ■ Wtialesale Growers of Cut Flowers and Plants' 176 N. MICHIGAN AVE., BETWEEN RANDOLPH AND LAKE STREETS, CHICAGO CHICAGO CARNATION CO. A. T. PYFER, Manager 30 East Randolph Street, CHICAGO, ILL. MICHIGAN CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE, Inc. WHOLESALE COMMISSION FLORISTS Consignments Solicited Hardy Fancy Fern Our Specialty 38-40 BBDflDWAY, DETROIT, MICH Prices Quoted in these Columns are for Dealers Onlv. When Writine; to Advertisers Please Mention HORTICULTURE. June 14, 1913 HORTICULTUEE 903 Flower Market Reports This market in common BOSTON with most others, is in the dumps at the present time — very decidedly in the dumps. There is a heavy influx of everything in staple flowers, and a very light de- mand. The few weddings and dinners that occur make no impression on the enormous quantities of roses, lilies, carnations, stocks, sweet peas, irises, etc., that are piling in from all sides and the peony crop is yet to come, be- ing held back so far by the very cool nights. Graduation exercises have hardly begun, but even when they do start, a few days hence, there is little of promise in the outlook. Quality is all right on most things, any deficiency in that respect not being blaniable to either the variety or the weather but to the grower himself. While the out- look is not particularly encouraging in the matter of prices, yet we do not ex- pect that any appreciable number of growers in this section will be likely to throw out their old stock until after the graduation season is entirely over. So present conditions are with us to ■stay tor two or three weeks probably. Receipts have been BUFFALO heavy throughout the week. especially on roses and carnations, and prices are all broken up. The coolers are again filled to their capacity. Peonies are now coming on and other outdoor stock is had in quantity Lilies were very plentiful but the heaviest re- ceipts was roses and Beauties. Lily of the valley and other wedding flow- ers are offered in abundance. The market is at its CHICAGO lowest ebb just at this time and very little can "be said of it that will be interesting, the cause being simply the reaction that follows an unusually good holi- day, accompanied by a great quantity of stock, most of which is of fine qual- ity. Where much of the stock is poor and there is a slump, only the good flowers sell but as is the case now the proportion of first-class flowers is so large that prices have dropped to almost nothing when the buyer is on the spot. More is realized, of course, in the shipping trade, but quotations are much lower than during last month. Certainly the month of com- mencements and of weddings has not opened auspiciously tor florists for while stock is cheap the retail price has been cut below a chance for profit by the street offerings and the de- partment store sales. Every kind of flower is coming in and the counters and ice boxes are filled. The cooler weather did some good but not pro- portionate to the quantity of stock. A large department store sold Killarneys, Richmonds and short Beauties for 9c. per dozen, Saturday the 7th, and the retailers have to compete with these special sales. A street vender's sign Monday displayed over a wagon load of carnations read "two dozen for ten cents." {Continttcd on page QO^) y'<^> One of the few flowers tli.it cnn be sbipped .saf.-ly in warm weatlier. magniflceut, large, deep rich folored GIG.*S ui- GASKEL,LI.VN.\, S(;.00 per iloz. A ti'W DEN- DBOBIUM I'ORMOSLM at $7.50 per rtoz. SWEET PE.\S: Spencer type, and beantifiil tbiwer.s they are. eflertivt' wherever used — a flower for every oceasim. 75c. to $1.00 per 100. PEONIES: Splendid quality, all eolors, *4.00 to .fii.OO per 100. R\JIBLEB SPR.4VS: Dorothy Perkins. Lady i:ay and some of the later blooms of Crimson Rambler. $5.00 to $30.00 per 100, aeeiprding to length of sprays; mostly medium sprays, $0.00 to $10.00; very few o£ the extra large ones at $20.00. VAELEY: Special, $4.00 per lOO; Extra. .^3.00 per 100. HEADQUARTERS FOR GREENS HKOXZE G.\LAX. .s;l..".0 per 1000; $10.00 per lO.OrO. i:;7.". : 10 bale lots, eacb $3.50. ASI'AHAtil S STRINGS, oOc. each. .VSI'.XH AGIS .VND SI'RENGERI, bunches, oOc. each. .AUI.VNTIM, $1.00 and $1.50 per 100. S.MIL.VX, 20r. per string. CIT HE.MLOt K, $2.50 per bundle. H.VRDY I>.\GGER FERNS, best quality, large long fronds, $1.-50 per l.lllXl. $0.50 per 5,000. RIBBONS AND Sl'PPLIES: Many new patterns in exclusive Riblious. Write us for prices on these and on Supplies. Small sliipineiits can be sent by Parcel Post at purchaser's risk. S. S. Pennock-Meehan Go. The Wholesale Florists of Philadelphia 9llAi^^<< PHILADELPHIA 1608-1620 Ludlow St. NEW YORK 117 West 28tliSt. WASHINGTON 1216 H. St., N. W. WHOLESALE FLO WER MARKETS — "^"^^"^ '"^"^^o-d^e'aVe^s om.Y CHICAGO " — - BOSTON June 12 ROSES Am. Beauty, Fancy and Special.... lo.oo to 15.00 " " Extra 8.00 to 10,00 ** " No. I \ 5.00 to 6.00 " *' Lower Grades \ 2.00 to 3.00 Killarney, Extra 4.00 to 6.00 " Ordinary i.oo to 2.00 Richmond, Maryland, Extra 3.00 to 6.00 " " Ordinary... i.oo to 2.00 Bride, "Maid i.oo to 4.00 Hillingdon, Ward, Melody, Extra.. 3.00 to 6.00 ** '* " Ordinary 1.00 to 2.00 Taft, Sunburst 3.00 to 8.00 Carnations, Fancy Grade .75 to 1.50 " Ordlnftry 50 to .75 Cattleyas " 25.00 to 35-00 Lilies, Longifiorum 3.00 to 5.00 Callas 4.00 to 6.00 Lily of the Valley 1.00 to 3.00 Gladioli 2.00 to 4.00 Iris 1 .00 to 3.00 Mignonette 1 .00 to 2 .00 Dakes to i .00 Snapdragon 3.00 to 4.0O Stocks 75 to I.oo Sweet Peas 35 to -75 Gardenias 6.00 to. 8.00 t.diantum i .00 to i .25 milax 10.00 to 15.00 Asparagus Plumosus, Strings (100).- to 50.00 *' " & Spren. (100 Bchs.).. ' 25.00 to 35.00 June Q it. LOUIS June 9 PHILA. May 19 15.00 10.00 6.00 2.00 6.00 2.00 6.00 2.00 6.00 3.00 5.00 1-50 .50 25.00 5.00 5.00 3.00 4.00 to 25.00 I 30.00 to to 15.00 20.00 to 4.00 8.00 4.00 H.OO 5-00 8.00 3.00 1.00 40.00 10.00 8.00 4.00 6.00 to 2.00 to 3.00 •5» to 1.00 3.«o to to . 5. 00 .^s to to ■75 to 1.00 I*. 00 50.00 35-00 to 15.00 to 60.00 to 50.00 15.00 to 3.00 to a. 00 to to 3.00 to I.oo to 3.00 to 6.00 10 4.0c to 6.00 to 1.00 to .50 to 40,00 to 8.00 to 8.00 to 3.00 to 5.00 to 3.00 to 3.00 to I.oo to 4.00 to to .25 to to I.oo 00 12.00 35.00 25.00 40.00 25.00 18.00 8.00 6.00 4.00 6.00 2.00 4.00 8.00 5-00 8.00 2.00 •75 50.00 10.00 10. op 4.00 6.00 4.00 4.00 2,00 5.00 •35 1.25 i5^«o 50.00 35^oo iS.oo 12.90 5.00 a. 00 5.00 I.oo S.oo I.oo 500 2.00 2.00 2.00 .50 40.00 s.oo 2. 00 6. DO 2.oe •75 3.00 2.00 •50 to to to to to to to to to 25.00 i5^oo 8.00 3.«o 8.00 3^<» s.oo 3-O0 s.oo 4.o» s.oo 3.00 1.00 60.00 io.ro 4.0© lO.O* 3.00 25.00 to x.5« 15-00 50.00 SO.00 904 HORTICULTUEE June 14, 1913 M. C. FORD Successor to FORD BROTHERS J2I West 28th Street NEW YORK riN[ Hosts, fAicr ornaiiois A Full Line of ALL CUT FLOWERS. Telephone, 3870 or 3871 Mailison f'quare. H. E. FROMENTT Wholesale Commission Florist, Choice Cut Flowers, 67 West 38th St. NEW YORK Telephones: 3200, 3301, Madison Square. Edward C. Horan Wholesale Florist 55 WEST 28th ST. Tel. |46| Madl»on Square NcW YOfk Moore, Hentz & Nash Wholesale Commission Florists SS and 57 West 26th Street New York Telephone No. 756 Madison Square P^WM. P. FORD — Wholesale Florist 107 W. 28th Street, NEW YORK Onil sod Inspect tbe Be«t Bstablisbmeiat In the Wholesale Flower DUtrkt. GEO. C. 5IEBRECHT WHOLESALE FLORIST I09 NA^e^-r 2s«i-> ST CONSIGNMtNS SOLICHtD PHONB||08; MADISON SO., NEW YORK THE KERVAN COMPANY Fresh ( ut K\ers:reens. ,Mo-.scs, Southern Sniilax. (lulax an . - GR.\DE OF V A L L t. T ON HAND GARDENIAS, DAISIES, ROSES AND CARNATIONS JAMES McMANUS, mJj"' 105 W. 28th St., New York NEW YORK QUOTATIONS PER 100. To Dealers Only ROSES ANO CARNATIONS American Beauty. Fancy and Special . " " Extra No. I ** '* Lower Grades Klliarney, Extra " Ordinary Richmond, Marvland, Extra *■ ' Ordinary Bride, Maid Hllllngdon, Ward. Melody, Extra " " " Ordinary . Talt, Sunburst Carnal Ions. Fancy Grade *' Ordinary Ust Hall of Week First Half of Wuk ending lunt 7 beginning lune 9 1913 1913 8.00 to 15.00 8.0O to 'i.S 6.00 to 8.00 6.00 to 4.00 to 5.00 4.00 to •=..09 I.OO to a. 00 I.OO to a.oe 30O to 4.00 3.00 to 4-» I.OO to 2.00 •50 to 2 «e voo to 4.00 3.00 to 4 •D I.OO to 3.00 •50 to 9 a» •75 to 2.00 ■75 to 2 aa VOO to 4.00 3.00 to 4 flO I.OO to 2.00 SO to 2 •• 2. CO to 4.00 2.00 to 4 «• •75 to I.OO •75 to I 00 .50 to •75 .50 to 75 WHOLESALE FLORISTS 3-* -Wewt a»trt. Street, IVe-w ^Voi-lc Telephonee {{^ j Madison Square CONSIGNMENTS SOUffrBB ALBANY CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE ™Z?rJo»"" ■""• 76 Maiden Lane, ALBANY, N.Y. SAVE TIMB AND MONEY BY SENDING YOUB ORDER TO C8 Prices Right. Conaignments Solicited. Telephone Connection WALTER F. SHERIDAN Wholesale Commission Dealer In CHOICE CUT FLOWERS 133 West 28th Street. New York Telrphone — 3332-3533 Madison Square Frank H. Traendly Charles Schenck CKKTRAIXT LOCATKD. THK HCB OF THB FLOWKB 1L4BKKT SBCTION CHARLES MILLANG Wholesale Florist 55 & 57 W. 26 St., N. Y. Telephone 7068 Madiaon Telephone 3860 MadUon Square WOODROW & MARKETOS WHOLESALE Plaittsmen and Florists 41 Nest 2flyi Street NEW YORK TRAENDLY & SCHENCK AVKolesale Florists 131 West 28th St., New York Telephones : 798 and 799 Mndlson Square Consignments Solicited HENRY M.huBINSON.Prce. MAURICE L. 0US8, CHA.>* E. ROBINSON. V-Pre». JOSEPH MARGOI.IB, HENRY M. ROBINSON CO. OF NEW YORK ^A/Kolesale F'lorls'ta Maurice L. Glii«s, Manager 55-57 WEST 26tli ST. - - - NEW YOKK CTTV Special Atirfrtion to the Shi^inf Tradf ROBERT J. DYSART I"l HLIC ACCOUNTANT AND AUDITOR >^imple nietlioils of correct accountinif especially adapted for florists* nse. BOOKS BALANCED AND ADJUSTED ^ler<'liant.s Bank BultilinL' 40 STATE ST. BOSTON Telepbeae, MbIb (I June 14. 1913 HOETICUL'TUEE 905 BUY BOSTON FLOWERS N. F. McCarthy & co., 112 Arch St., 31 Otis St. BOSTON'S BEST HOUSE Flower Market Reports (Continued from page QOj) The market is very CINCINNATI overcrowded in near- ly every line. There is a fair demand but it is not near suf- ficient to take up all the offerings. Last week was a good one because of the large school commencements. The de- mand was for the better grades of stock but because the supply was so over-large only moderate prices were realized by the wholesalers. The rose supply is large and the Beauty cut larger and better than at a correspond- ing time, for several years past. Peonies are a glut and move slowly at low prices. The carnation cut has increased much faster than the call for them. Good sweet peas are short of the actual demand. There are lilies and miscellaneous stock in abundance. A few very warm days DETROIT at the early part of last week brought an over- abundance of supply though the de- mand was fully up to expectations. Just now things are changed again and we are going through a cold spell near freezing point which is below anything experienced within many years. The books show that May, 1913 was a jolly good fellow, much better financially than any previous May. Notwithstanding cool NEW YORK and retarding weath- er conditions the re- ceipts of flowers at the wholesale marts have for the past week been far in excess of the means tor their dis- posal. Never before in the recollec- tion of the pioneer wholesalers has the drop in demand and in market value been so abrupt and so complete. The prices at which carnations, roses, lilies, etc., are offered seem absurdly low but at that they do not sell and bargain quotations still lower on large quantities stand without a taker. It is very evident that a large part of the material shipped in this week will go to loss and the grower will get practically nothing. This state of af- fairs is not likely to last long, how- ever. The growers will throw out their stock rather than ship it under existing conditions; then the peonies, irises, kalmia, garden roses and other things which now contribute to the general chaos will come to an end, and some measure of relief will come to the perplexed wholesaler. So we hope to be able to rei>ort a better bal- anced market before long. WELCH BROS. CO AMERICAN BEAUTY, KILLARVEY. RICHMOND. MARYLAND AND ALL THE SUPERIOR ROSES, LILY OF THE VALLEY. CARNATIONS. ORCHIDS BE^T PRODUCED 2(24 Devonshire Street, Boston, Ma—. William F. Kasting Co. ^A/l-loles^ll• 383-387 ELLICOTT ST. loris-ts BUFFALO, N. Y. ^MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, LTD.— ORGANIZED FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE CANADIAN TRADE. CIT FLOWERS AND FLORISTS' SUPPLIES OF EVERY DESCRIPTION. Home-grown Stock a Specialty. STRICTLY WHOLESALE; NOTHING SOLD AT RETAIL. Ample reference furnished as to standing and financial ability of the company. 123 MANSFIELD STREET, MONTREAL, P. Q. NEW YORK QUOTATIONS PER MISCELLANEOUS Cattleyas Lilies, Loneiflorum . Lily of the Valley ... Gladioli Iris Mlgnonetle Daises Snapdragon Stocks Sweet Peas (per loo bunches Gardenias • ■ Adiantum 5mllax Asparagus Plumosus, strings (per loo) ** " & Sprea (too bunches) . I. To Dealers Only Last Half of Week First Half of Week ending June 7 beginning June 9 1913 1913 15.00 to 35 -oo 20.00 to 35.00 1.00 to 2.00 1.00 to 2.00 1. 00 to 2.00 1. 00 to 3.0D 2.00 to 6.00 2. GO to 6.00 1. 00 to 2.00 1. 00 to 2.00 1.00 to 2.00 1. 00 to 2.00 .50 to 1. 00 •50 to 1. 00 3.00 to 6.00 3-00 to 6.00 2.00 to 3.00 2.00 to 300 6.00 to 8.00 b.oo to 8.00 8.00 to 15.00 8.00 to 15.00 to 1. 00 •75 to 1. 00 12.00 to 15.00 12.00 to 15.00 35-00 to 40.00 35-00 to 40.00 15.00 to 25.00 15.00 to 25.00 Last week a tre- PHILADELPHIA mendous amount of stuff came in and simpl.v swamped the market. There was a fair amount of busines.s around, but nothing like enough to ab- sorb the extra supplies. Roses were more demoralized probably thafi any- thing else. The cool cloudy weather during much of May held them in check and the warm and brilliant rays of the past ten days brought them in with a rush. The rose seems to re- spond more quickly to such conditions than other subjects. Outdoor roses do not cut nearly so much of a figure in the market now as they did several years ago. The only outdoor roses oc- cupying a jirominent position today are the Ramblers — Lady Gay, Dorothy Perkins. Tausendschon and Crimson Rambler especially. Considering the season the quality of the carnation cut continues very creditable indeed. Some days the sweet peas came in good; at other times badly scorched. All tlie first-class ones sold well. Cattleya Gaskelliana is the latest arrival in the orchid market — taking the place of gigas, which is about over. Delphin- ium continues in quantity — a most charming and attractive subject. The clean-up on Friday and Saturday was all right except financially disastrous. A terrible slaughter. Market was in good ST. LOUIS condition all last week, plenty of stock, and prices much lower. The supply was short on extra fancy stock in roses and carnations, but in the lesser grades there was considerable over- stock. Asparagus and smilax had big calls this week, owing to the scarcity of ferns. There has been an WASHINGTON oversupply of all varieties of roses but graduation exercises in schools, seminaries and colleges, and the many .June weddings, are using up large amounts of cut flowers and they are moving better than last week. Last week carnations went begging but the supply is somewhat shorter and the demand heavier since the weather turned cooler. Water lilies are now offered. Orchids have dropped in price. NEW YORK PERSONAL NOTES. Davie Adam is no longer engaged at Thorburn's. A. Schmidt of 180 Ave. B, sailed for Europe last Wednesday. Wm. Pankok, of Whitestone, N. Y.. sailed for Germanv on Thursday, June 12. Bert Chadwick has left Vaughan's Seed Store to take a position with C. F. Meyer. Max Schling plans to go to northern New York state about the middle of July and stay until September. News from Italy, where Julius Roehrs, Sr., is now trying to regain his health, is not as encouraging as fcis many friends would wish. Visitors: W. F. Kasting, Buffalo: A. Farenwald. Roslyn, Pa.; S. S. Pen- nock. Phila., Pa. 906 HORTICULTUEl June 14, 1913 Buyer's Directory and Ready Reference Guide Advertisementsifunder this head, one cent a word. Initials count as words. Display advertisers in this issue are also listed under this classification without charge. Reference to List of Advertisers will indicate the respective pages. Buyers failing to find what they want In this list will confer a favor by writing us and we will try to put them In communication with reliable dealers. ACCOUNTANT R. J. Dysart, 40 State St., Boston. For pagB gee List of Advertlsera. APHINB ApUne Mfg. Co., Madison. N. I. For page see List of Advertlserg. ABACCABLA8 Godfrey Aaclimann. Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertlserg. ABTSTONE FLOWER VASES Patrick Grace, 55 Union St., Brighton, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers^ ASPABAOCS Asparagus Sprengeri seedlings, 75c. per 100, prepaid. CHAS. FROST, Kenilworth, N. J. _ ASPARAGUS HATCHERI Is the Aspar- agus that will get you the most money. Start right by ordering direct of the In- troducer. Heavily rooted, 214-inch. $6.00 per 100, $50.00 per 1000. JOHN C. HATCHER, Amsterdam, N. "ST. AUCCBA Aucuba japonlca, bushy plants, 35c. to $2.50 each. JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. J. AZALEAS P. Ouwerterk, Hoboken, N. J. For page see List of Advertlserg. A. Leuthy & Co., Rosllndale, Maaa. For page see List of Advertlgerg. lioeebner & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertlserg. BAT TBEBS McHutcblgon & Co., 17 Murra; St., N. For page see List of Advertlserg. Bobblnk & Atklng, Rutherford, N. J. For page gee List of Advertlserg. AnguRt Rolker 4 Sons, 31 Barclay St., New York. For page see List of Advertlserg. Bay Trees and Box Trees, all sizes and prices. List on application. JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. J. N. E. Nurseries Co., Bedford, Mass. BEDDING PLANTS R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., Wblte Marsh, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. Breck-Robinson Nurseries, Boston, Mags. For page see List of Advertisers. John McKenzie, North Cambridge, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. James Vicli's Sons. Rochester, N. Y. t^or page see List of Advertisers. H. Hansen. 106 Avon St.. Maiden, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. BEGONIAS O. V. Zangen. Hoboken, N. J. Begonia Gracilis Lumiuosa and Bedding Queen. For page see List of Advertisers. Begonia Lorraine and Glory of Cincin- nati. 2V4 in. pots, leaf cuttings, immediate delivery. JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. J. BOILERS Kroeechell Bros. Co., 466 Erie St., Chlcnro. For pjige see List of Advertlgers. r.,ord St Unrnham Co., 1133 Broadway, N. Y. Hltchlngs ft Co.. 1170 Broadway, N. Y. BOXES — OCT FLOWER — FOLDING Edwards Folding Box Co., Phllndelpbln. For page see List of Advertisers. Folding cut flower boxes, the best made. Write for list. HOLTON & HUNKEL CO.. Milwaukee, Wis. BOXWOOD TREES Bobblnk ft Atkins. Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. N. E. Nurseries Co., Bedford, Mass. Bush and Pyramidal Box. BCLBS AND TUBERS. Arthur T. Itoddlngton, N»w York, N. Y. lUiiidiugtou's Quality Bulbs. For page ge« List of Advertisers. J. M. Thorburn & Co., 53 Barclay St., N. Y. For page se« List of Advertisers. Mlchell's Seed Honse. Phll.idelpbla, Pa. Seasonable Bulbs. For page see List of Advertisers. Ralph M. Ward ft Co., 71 Murray St., New York. Horseshoe Brand Lily Bulbs. For page see List of Advestlserg. James Vlck's Sons, Rochester, N. T. For page see List of ^Advertisers. The W. W. Barnard Co., Chicago, III. For page see List of Advertisers. Fottler, Flake, Rawson Co., Boston. Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. B. S. MUler, Wading River, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. John L«wlB Chllds, Flowerfield, L. I., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. R. ft J. Farquhar Co., Boston. Mass. For page see List of Advertlserg. C. KEUR & SONS, HILLEGOM, Holland. Bulbs of all descriptions. Write for prices. NEW YORK Branch, 8-10 Bridge St. ' CAKNAS R. Vincent, Jr. & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. IMPROVED CANNAS. 60 varieties, healthy plants, ready for delivery. Send for list. THE CONARD ft. JONES CO., West Grove, Pa. CHRYSANTHEMUMS— Contlnned Chrysanthemum rooted cuttings. Segar's White, sport of Garza, late: Chrysolora, 1,'naka, $3.00 per 100 : $25.00 per lOOO. Smith's Advance. Golden Eagle, W. H. Lincoln, Patty. Garzn, $2.50 per 100: $20.00 per 1000. A. Byron, White and Yellow BonnafTon, White Ivory, Estelle. Rosette. Pacific Su- preme. $2.00 per 100: $15.00 per 1000. Send for list of other varieties. WM. SWAYNE. Kennett Square. Pa. CARNATIONS P. Dorner ft Sons Co., Lafayette, In*. For page see List of Advertisers. S. S. Skidelsky ft Co., Phlla.. Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Chicago Carnation Co., Chicago, III. New Carnation The Herald. For page see List of Advertlgers. CARNATION STAPLE Split carnations quickly, easily and cheaply mended. Pillsbury's Carnation Staple, 2000 for $1.00 post paid. I. L PILLSBURY, Galesburg, III. CHRYSANTHEMUMS Chas. H. Totty, Madison. N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Elmer D. Smith ft Co., Adrian, Mich. Chrysanthemum Manual. For page see List of Advertisers. Breck-Robinson Nurseries, Lexington, Mass Hardy Chrysanthemums. For page see List of Advertisers. David J. Scott. Corfu, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Frank OechsUn, 4911 Quincy St., Chicago. III. Smith's Advance, 2Vi inch, .$2.50 per 100: .$22.50 per 1000. K. C. $1.50 per 100; $12.50 per 1000. We can supply 5000 per week of this varietv, also 8.S other best Mums. STAFFORD CONSERVATORIES, Stafford Springs, Conn. Chrysanthemums in 214-in. pots, Roslere, Bergmann, White Eaton, $2.50 per 100; Chrysolora, 214-in. pots, .$3.00 per 100. Well rooted, stocky plants from sand, Rosiere, Bergmann, Touset. Oct. Frost, Robinson, White Eaton, Yellow Eaton, Unaka. Minnie Bailey, Marv Foster, $2.00 per 100, $15.00 per 1000: Chrysolora, from sand, 2V-C., $20.00 per 1000. JOY FLORAL CO., Nashville, Tenn. CHRYSANTHEMUM, THB. By A. H«r- rlngton. The author has endeavored t» assist and direct the efforts of thos* wh» wonld grow and excel In producing perfaet chrysanthemum flowers, showing that n*t In secret arts and practices, but In plala course of procedure are the desired reanlts attained. Illustrated, 100 pages. Prlc* 50 cents. Orders filled by HORTICULTURE, 11 Hsmllton Place. Boston. COCOANUT FIBRE SOIL 20th Century Plant Food Co., Beverly, Uaia. For page see List of Advertisers. CYCLAMENS Thomas Roland, Nahant, Mass. Far page se« List of Advertisers. Cyclamen, 3 In. pots, very finest strain, $10.00 per 100. JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. J. Cyclamen glganteum, best strain in good assorted colors: good strong plants In 214 -In. pots, ready to shift. $5.00 per 100; $40.00 per 1000. J. H. FIESSEB. Hamilton Ave., Guttenberg, N. J. Cash, please. DAHLIAS NEW DAHLIAS FOR 1913. Dorothy Peacock, Mrs. J. Gardner Cassett, Golden Wedding, New Century Dahlias, etc. Big stock of best cut flower dahlias. Write for surplus list and special prices. PEA- I'OCK DAHLIA FARMS, Wllllamstown Junction, N. J., Post Office, Berlin, N. J. Dahlias — 2500 field clumps, latest varie- ties, cheap for cash; or what have you to exchange? GEO. H. WALKER, Expert, North Dighton, Mass. Dahlia DECORATIVE PLANTS A Lenthy ft Co.. Perkins St. NurserleB, Rosllndale, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Robert Craig Co.. Market and 49th lU., Philadelphia. Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. John Scott. Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Woodrow ft MarketOB. 41 West 28tb St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. .\Iorzo ,T. Bryan, Washington, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. DRACAENAS DRACAENA IND1VIS.\— 4-inch, $10.00; 5-lnch, $15.00 per 100. Heavilv rooted, ready for Immediate shipment. JOIINC. HATCH- ER, Amsterdam, N. Y. Fdr List of Advertisers See Page 883 June 14, 1913 HOETICULTUEE 907 BNGINEERS AND L,ANDSCAPB GAR- DENERS Fairfield Landscape & Nurseries Co., Terminal Bldg.. 41st St. and Park Ave., New York City. For page see List of Advertisers. FERNS A. Leathr & Co., Rosllndale, UaH. For patre fee List of Advertisers. H. H. Barrows & Sod, Wbltman, Mas*. For page see List of Advertisers. John Scott, Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobert Craig Co., Philadelphia, P>. For page see List of Advertisers. T. B. Plerson Co., Tarrytown-on-Hndson, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. FERTILIZERS Wtii Century Plant Food Co., Bev«rly, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. FertUeno. For page see List of Advertisers. rvlTcrtsed Manure Co., 31 Union Stock Yards, Chicago, 111. Wizard Brand Cattle Mannr*. For page see List of Advertisers FLORISTS' LETTERS Bo«ton Florist Letter Co., 66 Pearl St., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES N. V. McCarthy & Co., 112 Arch St.. Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. M. Rice Co., 1220 Race St., Phlla., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. H. M. Robinson & Co., 15 Province St. and B Chapman Place, Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. B«ed t Keller, 122 W. 25th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. a. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., Philadelphia. Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. H. Bayersdorfer & Co., 1129 Arch St., Philadelphia. For page se« List of Advertisers. Welch Bros. Co., 226 Devonshire St., Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. FLOWER POTS W. H. Ernest, 28th and M St»., Washington, D. C. For page see List of Advertisers. A. H. Hews & Co., Cambridge, Maaa. For page see List of Advertisers. Hllfinger Bros., Ft. Edward, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Syracuse Pottery Co., Syracuse, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. FUNOINE Aphlue Mfg. Co., Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. GALAX "Michigan Cut Flower Co.. 3S and 40 Broad- way, Detroit. Mich For page see List of Ailvorllsers. Kervan Co., New York. For page see Llwt of Advert Ispri. GARDENIAS Rose Hill Nurseries, New Rochelle, N. Y. GER.\NIC.M9 B. Vincent. Jr., & Sons Co.. White Manh, Md. For p;ige see List of .\d. Plant Trellises and Stakes. P. A. AN- GIEE & CO., Westboro, Mass. PLANT TUBS H. A. Dreer. Philadelphia, Pa. "Elverton Special." For page see List of Advertisers. POINSETTI.4S A. Henderson & Co., 369 River St., Chicago, III. For page see List of Advertisers. POT HANGERS Pot hangers, Kramer's $1 doz. by exp.. $1.2,T by mall. I. N. KEAMEE & SONS. Cedar Eaplds, Iowa. BAFFIA Mcnutchison & Co.. 17 Murray St., N. T For page se« List of Advertisers. REFRIGERATORS FOR FLORISTS McCray Refrigerator Co.. Kendalvllle, In4 For page see List of Advertisers. RHODODENDRONS P. Ouwerkerk, Hoboken. N. J. For page see List of AdvertiseTS. Bobbink ft Atkins, Eutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. RIBBONS AND CHIFFONS M. Elce Co., 1220 Rac» St., Phfls., P«. For page see List of Advertisers. S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., Philadelphia. Ps. For page se« List of Advertisers. B08ES 8. S. Skldelsky & Co., Pbiladelphla, P*. For page see List of Advertisan. P. Ouwerkerk, P. O. No. 1, Hobokan, H. >. For page see List of Advertiaera. Robert Craig Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page sea List of Advertisers. W. ft T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. Y. American Grown Roses. For page see List of Advertisers. Bay State Nunertes. North Abington, Maa^ For page see List of Advertisers S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., Phila., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobbink ft Atkins, Rutherford. N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Chas. H. Totty, Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. A. N, Pierson. Cromwell, Conn. New Roses. For page see List of Advertisers. Robt. Scott .e.. Rochester, N. T. For page see List of Adverttsera TUBEROSES J. U. Thorbnrn Co., 33 Barclay St., N. T. For page see List of Advertlaera. James Tick's Sons, Rochester, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. TEOETABLE PLANTS R. Vincent, Jr. & Sons Co., White Marsb, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. Alonzo J. Bryan, Washington, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. 20,rKiO new Stone, 4-."i in. tomato seedlings, at 90o. per 1000: $1.5.00 the lot. Cabbage, red cabbage, kale cauliflower, 2.5e. per 100; $1.00 per 1000. Sweet potato plants of all kinds, $2.00 per 1000. Cash with order. T. L. COOK, Greenview, Ills. TENTILATrNO AFPABATCS The Advance Co., Richmond, Ind. Improved Ventilator Arm. For page see List of Advertlaera. Qnaker City Machine Worka. Richmond, Ind. 20th Century Arm. For page see List of Advertisera. VERMICIDES Aphlne Mfg. Co.. Madison. N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. VINCAS Vlnca Varlegata, 3% and 4 In. stock, •xtra heavy, $14.00 per 100; medium, $10.00 112.00 per 100. WILLIAM CAPSTICK, Anbumdale, Mass. WEED KILLER Plno-Lyptol Chemical Co.. 455-457 West 26th St., New York City. For page see List of Advertisers. WIRED TOOTHPICKS W. J. Cowee, Berlin. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. WIREWOBK Heed & Keller, 122 W. 25th St., N. T. For p.ige see List of Advertlserg. WIrework. Write for our catalogne. HOLTON * HUNKEL CO., Milwaukee, Wis. WILLIAM B. HELLSCHBR'S WIRE WORKS, 38-40 Broadway, Detroit, Mich. WHOLESALE FLOBISTS Albany, N. T. Albany Cnt Flower Exchange, Albany, N. T. For paga see List of Advertisera. AUanto. 0». Atlanta Florist Co., Atlanta, Qa. For page see List of Advertlaera. Boston N. F. McCarthy & Co., 112 Arch St. and 31 Otis St For page see List of Advertisera. Welch Bros. Co., 226 Devonshire St. For page see List of Advertisers. H. M. Robinson & Co., 15 Province St. and 9 Chapman PI. For page see List of Advertisers. Buffalo, N. T. William F. KastIng Co., 383-87 BUlcott St. For page see List of Advertisers. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Chicago Peter Relnberg, 37 Randolph St. For page see List of Xdvertlsers. Chicago Flower Growers' Association. 176 N. Michigan Ave. For page see List of Advertlserg. Chicago Carnation Co., 30 E. Randolph St. For page gee List of AdvertUera. Poeblmann Broa. Co., Morton Grove, III For page see List of Advertisers. CInciiUMtl, Ohio The J. M. McCuUongh'g Sons Co.. 316 Walnut St. For page see List of Advertlaera. Detroit Michigan Cat Flower Exchange, 88 and M Broadway. For page aee List of Advertisers. Hontreal Montreal Floral Co., Ltd., Montreal, P. Q For page see List of Advertisers. New Tork M. C. Ford, 121 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. H. B. Froment, 57 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertlserg. B. C. Horan, SB W. 28th St., New York. For page aee List of Aavcrtlsera. Jamea McManna, 105 W. 28tb St., New York. For page aee List of Advertlserg. W. F. Sheridan. 133 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertlaers. P. J. Smith, 49 West 28th St.. N. T. For page see Llat of Advertisers. Wm. H. Kuebler, 28 Wllloaghby St.. Brooklyn. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Moore, Henti & Nash, 56 and 67 W. 26th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Charleg Mlllang, 55 and 67 Wegt 26th St., New York. For page see Llat of Advertlserg. W. P. Ford, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. New Tork — Coatimaed WHOLESALE FLORISTS — Continued Traendly ft Schenck. New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. The S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., 117 West 28th St. For page see List of Advertisera. Badgley, Rledel ft Meyer, Inc., New York. For page see List of Adrertlsem. Wood row ft Marketos, 41 West 28th St. For page see List of Advertisera. Henry M. Robinson Co., New York, N. T. For page see List of AdvertlseBs. J. K. Allen, New York, N. Y. For page see List of AdvertlBan. George C. Slebrecht, 109 W. 28th St. For page see List of Advertiser*. Philadelphia Leo. Nlessen Co., 12th and Race Sta., Philadelphia. Pa. For page see Llat of Advertisers. The 8. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., ISW-lt Lndlow St., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertlsan. Boeheeter Oeorge B. Hart, 24 Stone St. For page see List of AdTertlswa. Washington The S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., Ulf H St., N. W. For page see List of Advertlssirs. New Offers in This Issue CATTLEYAS. S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., Philadelpbia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. CHRISTMAS PEPPERS. Frank Oechslin, 4011 Quincy St., Chicago, 111. For page see List of Advertisers. FLOWER SEEDS TO SOW NOW. R. & J. Faryuhar & Co., 6 & 7 So. Market St., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. HORSE STABLE MANURE. New York Stable Manure Co., 27.3 Wash- ington St., Jersey City, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. NURSERY STOCK. VALLEY PIPS, AZALEAS, PALMS. Otto Heinecken, 17 Battery Place, New York City. For page see List of Advertisers. QUALITY LILY BULBS. Arthur T. Boddington, 342 West 14th St., New York City. For page see List of Advertisers. WIZARD BRAND SHEEP MANURE. Fottler, Fiske, Rawson Co., Boston, Mass. For page see Li-st of Advertisers. YOUNG ROSE STOCK: GRAFTED AND OWN ROOT. W. H. Elliott, Brighton, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Reading notices are the worst possible kind of advertising, for they are on their own face de- ception. The reader is buncoed. Naturally he resents It and then the boomerang swats the fellow who hoped to gain by it. — Schultz. For List of Advertisers See Page 883 910 HORTICULTUEE June 14, 1913 I^OR HEWS STANDARD POTS us... POT MAKERS FOR 140 YEARS WOI^DS LARGESTMANUFACTURERS Pearson Street LONG ISLAND CITY, N. Y. WRITE FOR CATALOGUE AND DISCOUNTS A. H. HEWS & CO., Inc. Main Office and Factories CAMBRIDGE, MASS. DURING RECESS. Cook County Florists' Bowling League Scores, June 4, 1913. KOSKS. c-.\l; NATIONS. Goerisch, 123 121 li:j Lnrniaii, 1«4 I'M IC'.i Koehler, 141 138 147 I/li'rnrn. WS 20y 2li:i Cyers, 17:1 134 IBIi Anusfg. 130 176147 Price, 1.37 157180 Aver.s. 1.58172 171 Fischer. 146 163 14G A. Zecli. 144 1.50 170 VIOLET. OKCHID8. A. H'bn r, 143191123 Krauss, is'.i i:a Hi.-, Jacobs, 143 134 1.57 (Jraff. 214 107 104 Wolf, 196120 187 Briistrin. 182 102 l.s4 Schultz, 155 184 187 Burns. 149 177 1.52 J, H'bn'r. 142 182 153 .7. Zech, 133 141 14.5 This was the last game of the sea- son, and interest has held steadily throughout the year, the teams being so well matched that the scores ran very close. The summing up is not complete, but it is stated by Secretary Lorman that the silver cup was won by Al. Fischer over Wm. Wolf by only 13 pins. INCORPORATED. Elmhurst, III. — Hoskins Floral Co.. capital stock, $25,000. Incorporators. D. J, Hoskins, ,1. F, Harris and P. Am- berg. Rose Hill, N. Y.— F. W. Brow Nursery Co., to deal in seeds, bulbs and crops. Capital stock. $25,000. In- coroporators, Francis \V. Brow, Frank B. Mills and C. Albert Weeks. WANTS, FOR SALE, ETC. Advertieements In thU colamn on« cent a word. Initials coont tts words. Cash with order. All correspondence addressed "Care HORTICULTURE'* thoald be sent to 11 Hamilton Place. Bosod. SITUATIONS WANTED SITUATION WANTED— As salesman in wlnik'sale flower establisliment. Good ex- perience and references. "R. W.," care HOHTim/rURE. SlTr:ATION WANTED— By Dutch Gar- dener, 30 years old, married, Englisb and American experiences in private pl.-ice; up- to-date landscape artist, frrower in and out- doors, and decor,itor. Best of references. Address V. H., care of HORTICULTURE. FOR SALE FOR SALE — Fresh from factory, new; to X 12, 16 X 18, 16 X 24, double thick. A and B qualities. Market dropped. Now Is the time to buy and save money. Parshel- •ky Bros., Inc., 215-217 Havemeyer St.. Brooklyn, N. Y. FOR SALE — Four acres of desirable land, good rich soil, on the main thorough- fare between Boston and Worcester. Also a good cottage house, with sheds, and sta- ble accommodations tor 14 horses. Just the place to establish a greenhouse as well as to secure a desirable home. Address T. W. B., care HORTICULTURE. GREENHOUSES BUILDING OR CONTEMPLATED. Dayton. O. — W. G. Mathews, rebuild- ing. Muncie. Ind. — N. V. Cooper, one house. Eugene. Ore. — Charles Kingwell, ad- dition. Peace Dale, R. I. — James E. Sykes. one house. Oakland, Cal.— Thorsted Floral Co., alterations. Raspeburg, Md. — John G. Klian, house 32 x 100. Crescent, St. Louis. Mo. — J. T. Milli- ken. five houses. Newton. N. H. — George Bly. Pond street, rebuilding. Los Angeles, Cal. — Dieterich & Tur- ner, one house 60 x 300. Minneapolis, Minn. — O. H. Carlson, additions and rebuilding. Hartford, Conn. — Carl Peterson, 115 Adams street, one house. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Eli Cross, N. Leonard street, one house. Chicago. III. — Sam Pearce, Jefferson Park, four houses each 25 x 125. Kirkwood, Mo. — W. A. Rowe, two houses for carnations and violets. Sterling III. — Swartley Greenhouses. E. 5th street, rebuilding and additions. Birmingham. Ala. — P. G. Kelley. two carnation houses, one 28 x 150, one 10 x 150. PATENTS GRANTED. 1.063,250. Weed Exterminator. Chris- tina Felt, Brocket, X. D. 1.063,395. Self Watering Flower Pot. William A. Scrihner. Min- neapolis, Minn. 1,063,502. Vine Trellis. John B. Brvan, Downers Grove, 111. 1,063,660. Quack Grass and Weed Eradicator. Peter B. Crane, Long Lake, Minn. NEWS NOTES. New Rochelle, N. Y. — M. Chamoice succeeds W. S. Hitchcock in his greenhouses. Waukesha, Wis. — The Weaver Greenhouses, purchased three years ago by the Milwaukee Electric Rail- way & Light Company, have been sold to A. M. Model. Pittsburg, Pa.— On May 22. the boil- er and tool house, barn and stable of F. H. Westhoff. wholesale florist at Westhoff Station, were destroyed by fire. Damage is estimated at $10,000. partly covered by insurance. KING GREENHOUSES Art' in a class by tlu'Uisi.^Ivos— Strong- er. Sniiiiier. More Convenient tliau any other houses made. Dnn't take our word for it — investigate. Owners say that we offer the most for the money. Write us now. =J KING CONSTRUCTION CO. 28 King's Road, North Tonawanda, N.Y. • 1000 READY PACKED CRATES STANDARD FLOWER POTS AND BULB PANS can be shipped at an hour's notice. Price per crate: L'OOO 1% In. @ $6.U0 500 4 in. (g $4..50 1500 2 " '• 4.8S 456 41^ " " 5.2* 1500 2V4 " " 5.25 320 5 " " 4.51 1500 2V4 " " 6.00 210 5^4 " " 3.78 1000 3 " " 5.00 144 6 " " 3.16 800 3H " " 5.80 120 7 " " 4.20 60 8 " " 3.00 HILFINGER BROS., P*tt*r7, Fori Edward, N.T. Intust Rolker & Sins. 31 Barclay St, N. Y. City, A(iiitl ~ Ml »CIUTY-Ui{Mstunapar:igus PI. Nanus, aV- in., .W.OO per 100. .A>par'.igiis Sprengerii. SM; in.. $3.50 per 100. Petunias. 8 varieties. 2 in.. $2.00. Mnreuerites. White. 2. 2y„, 3 and 4 in., $2, S2.30. $3.00 and $8.00 per 100. (^ierimium. >Ime. Salleroi. 2 in.. $2.00 per 100. \ inea. 2' 4 in.. $2..50 per 100. F. C. RIEBE - WEBSTER. M SS. ROSES GRAFTED and OWN ROOTS Mllarney Queen, Double White Killarney, Lady Hillingdon, Double Pink Killarney, Maryland, Wbite Killarney, Killarney, Richmond, Kaiserin, Perle, Sunset, Sunrise, Bride, Bridesmaid, Wootton, Clothllde Soupert, etc. Fine Stock from 3 inch pots. Write for Catalogue and Prices. Wood Brothers FISHKILL, N. Y. BEST PALMS All Varieties. All Sizes. Send for Price List. JosepH Heacock Wyncote, Pa. POINSETTIAS, j TRUE TYPE. Shipped in Paper Pots, June De- livery. I Z'A INCH PLANTS, $6.00 PER 100 Write for Prices in Large Quantities A. Henderson & Co. 3(1!) RIVER ST., CHICAGO. June 21, 1913 HORTICULTURE 915 ■^wvvvwwvm^vwvxxxmwwwwwwwrMM R A INI I U M 3 The report comes from all sections that Geraniums are stock will be cleaned up. We have an excellent lot of your own stock for another season, but why bother stock for you, to be shipped anytime in the fall or win another crop has been removed. Our stock houses of plants as pretty as you ever saw. Then we have Nov varieties to the extent that we are confident we can it over. Can you afford to bother with the stock your SCABLET BEDDER. We have bought of Elmer D. and offer good strong plants from 3-in. pots for imme SMIIAX: 2-in., $2.00 per 100, $17.50 per 1000. COLEUS, ALTERNANTHERAS and other BEDDING PLANTS. more in demand this season than ever and that all good voung stock ready to ship out if you wish to grow w-ith it, as we make it our business to provide your ter, you have the room, after Chrysanthemums or Standard sorts alone as now planted contains 300,000 elty stock. Ivy Leaved sorts. Scented and Variegated take carp of any order you may place with us. Think self for .$1S50 per 1000, for 2-in. plants? Smith & Co., stock of this superior Scarlet Geranium diate shipment at .$1.50 per doz., $10.00 per 100. CANNAS: 3-in. pot, good sorts, $3.00 per 100, $25.00 per 1000; King Humbert, $5.00 per 100, $40.00 per lUOO R. VINCENT, JR. & SONS CO., WHITE MARSH, MD. HnHnMdHnHnHtiHnHnHnHnHnHnHdHnMnMnMnHnHnMnH ■ n m n m n m n BODDINGTON'S QUALITY LILI PLANT NOW FOR A LATE CROP HARDV JAPAN LILIES Liiliuni auratum — Doz. 8- to 9-inoh, 225 bulbs in a case $0.75 Liiium Melpomene magniflcum— 8- to 9-inch, 225 bulbs in a ease 75 9- to 11-inch, 125 bulbs in a case 1.25 11-inch and over, 100 bulbs in a case. . 1.50 Liliam speciosum aibam — 8- to 9-inch, 225 bulbs in a case 1.25 9-to 11-inch, 125 bulbs in a case 1.75 11-inch and over, 100 bulbs in a case.. 2.25 OF FLOWERS. ALL BULBS REPACKED AND SOUND Liliuin speoioguni rubruni — Doz. 100 8- to 9-incn, 225 bulbs in a case 75 5.50 9 to 11-inch, 125 bulbs in a case 1.25 8.50 11-inch and over, 100 bulbs in a case.. 1.50 12.50 RETARDED BILBS FROM COLD STORAGE Lilium lonsifloruni iri^anteum — Cold Storage 100 7- to 9-inch, 300 bulbs in a case $7.50 8- to 10-inch, 200 bulbs in a case 9.00 0- to 11-inch. 20O bulbs iu a case 12.00 Lilly of tile Valley — Cold Storage Weddinsr Bells brand. Price January to July. 2.25 Wedding B* Us brand. Price August to January 2.50 100 lOOO $5.50 $50.00 5.50 50.00 8.50 80.00 12.50 120.00 8.75 85.00 13.00 125.00 18.00 175.00 ^% n s m u 1000 m 50.00 80.00 n 120.00 H 1000 n $70.00 85.00 V 115.00 n 18.00 20.00 n g ARTHUR T. BODDINGTON ^ jl Seedsman and Importer 342 West 14th St., NEW YORK CITY || nHnHnMnHnMnHnHnHnHnxnMnHnHnMnHnMnHUMnHUMa LIST OF ADVERTISERS Page Advance Co 943 Albany Cut Flow- er Ex 936 Allen, J. K 936 Anderson, S. A.. 931 Aphine Mfg. Co. 927 Aschmann, G....926 Atlanta Florist Co 934 A y r e s Co., S. Bryson 929 Badgley, Reidel & Meyer 936 Barnard, W. W. Co 929 Barrows & Son. .916 Bayersdorfer, H. & Co 934 Bay State Nur- - series 926 Bloomingdale's, 930 Bohbink & At- kins 926 Boddington. A.T.915 Bolgiano & Son, J 929 Boston Florist Letter Co 934 Breck. J. & Son. 929 Breck - Robinson Nurseries 926 Breitmeyer's. J. Sons 930 Bryan, Alonzo J. 914 Burpee, W. A. & Co 929 California Flor- ist 931 California Seed Growers' Asso.929 Carbone 931 Page Chicago Carna- tion Co 934 Chicago Flower Growers' ,\sso.934 C h i 1 d s, John Lewis 928 Clarke's D., Sons.930 Clark, Everett B. Seed Co 929 Cooke, Geo. H...932 Cowee, \V. J 936 Craig, Robt. Co. 916 Dards 930 Dawson, H. S...926 Dorner & Sons Co ...914 Dreer. H. A.. 942-943 Dunlop. John H.931 Dysart. R. J 936 Eastern Nurser- ies 926 Edwards Folding Box Co 934 Elliott, "^N". H 926 Elliott's W.,Sons.927 Eppstein, Julius. 931 Ernest, W. H...942 Esler, J. G 942 Eyres 930 Fairfield Land- • scape & Nur- sery Co 926 Farquhar, R. & J. & Co 929 Felix & Dvkliuis.929 Ford. M. (■ 936 Ford, W. P 936 Fottler. F i s k e. Eawsou Co 929 Forrest.Frank H.931 Froment. H. E..936 Page Framingham Nurseries 926 Galvin, Tbos. F..931 Gasser, J. M. Co. 931 Goodsell. P. H..9'>6 Grey, T. J. Co... 929 Gude Bros. Co.. 932 Hail Association. 942 Hall & Robinson.931 Hauiuiond I'aiiit and Slug Shot Works 927 Hart, Geo. B 934 Heacock, .Tos . . . . 914 Heinecken, Otto. 929 Henderson. A. . . .914 Hess & Swoboda.ySO Hews, A. H. & Co 942 Hilfinger Bros... 942 Hitchings & Co.. 943 Holland Nurser- ies 926 Holm & Olson... 930 Horan, E. C 936 Jacobs.S. & Sons.942 .Johnson, J. Oli- ver 928 Johnston Bros. ..931 Kasting, W. F. Co 937 Keller, J. B. Sons.930 Kervan Co 930 King Cons. Co..9-f*J Kramer, F. H. ..931 Kroeschell Bros. 943 Kuebler. W. H..9.36 Lager & Hurrell.91fi Lange. A 931 Lemon Oil Co... 927 Leonard Seed Co.92S Page Leuthv. A. & Co. 910 Loechner & Co.. 916 Lord & Burnham Co 944 MacMuIkin, E....931 -May & Co., L. L.931 McConnell, Alex. 930 McCarthy, N. F. Co 936 McCray Refrig- erator Co...... 932 :vicCullough's Sons (',.., J. M 934 .McHutchison & Co 916 McKenzie. John. .914 McManus, Jas...936 Meyer, J. C. & Co 934 Michell's Seed House 928 Michigan Cut I'lower Ex 934 Millaug, Chas 936 Miller, E. S 929 Montreal Floral Exchange 937 Moore. Hentz & Nash 936 .Murray, Samuel. 930 National Nursery- man 926 Niessen. Leo Co. 934 Oechslin. Frank. 914 Ouwerkerk, P 926 Palmer, \V. J. & Son 9.30 Park Floral Co.. 930 Parshelsky Bros. 943 Pelicano, Rossi & Co 931 Page Penn the Florist. 931 Pierce Co., F. 0.942 Pennock - Meehan Co 935 Pierson, A. N...925 Pierson. F. R. Co.916 P i n o - L y p t o 1 Chemical Co... 927 Plant Food Co., 20tli Century.. 927 PoehUiiann Bros. Co 934 Pollworth, C. C.930 Pulverized Ma- nure Co 927 Quaker City Ma- chine Co 943 Reed & Keller. . .936 Reinlerp, Peter.. 934 Rice, M. Co 931 Riebe, K. C 914 Robinson, H. M. & Co 934 Robinson Co., H. M 936 Roehrs. J. Co 916 Roland. Tbomas.916 Rolker, ,A. & Sons 916 Rosery. The 930 Sander & Son 916 Scott, David J.. 914 Scott. John 914 Scott. Robt. & Sons 926 Selling, Max 931 Sharp, Partridge & Co 943 Shepard's Garden Carnation Co.. 916 Sheridan, W. F..936 Page Siggers & Sig- gers 942 Siebrecht, Geo. C.93fi Skidelsky, S. S. & Co 929 Smith, P. J 936 Smith & Co., E. D 926 Smith, W. & T. Co 926 Smyth, Wm. J,. 930 Sprague, J. U..916 Stearns. A. T. Lumler Go 943 Stumpp, Geo. M.930 Syracuse Pottery "Co 942 Totty, Chas. H..914 Thorburn, J. M. & Co 929 Traendly & Schenck 936 Valentine. J. A.. 930 Van Assche, F...942 Vick's Jas. Sons. 925 Vincent, R., Jr., & Sons Co. 915-929 Wants, For Sale. 927 Ward, E. M.& Co.916 Weeber & Don.. 929 Welch Bros. Co.. 937 Whittier & Co., W. B 9-26 Wilson. Robt. G.930 Wood Bros 914 Woodrow & Mar- ketos 936 Young & Nugent.930 Zangen, O. V 929 Zinn, J. A 931 Zvolanek. Ant. C.929 For Buyers' Directory and Ready Reference Guide See Pages 938, 939, 940, 941 916 HORTICULTURE June 21, 1913 It is not the power you generate, but the power you trcinsmit to your business that counts. It is not the sales that a merchant makes, but ihe profit he gathers (rom these sales that counts. It is not the quantities of lilies you grow, but the quality of the flowers that counts— because quality means profit in the lily business. Now in order to make the lily business count, you must have the best bulbs. Nearly all large growers use Horseshoe Brand bulbs. Isn't that pretty good evidence of their value as profit producers? Try them. OOL-D STOF^A.C^E GIG/XIMH- EU IVI (F. O. B. NEW YORK) Cases of lOO Size 7-8 at $ 6.00 each 100 7-9 at 8.50 " 340 7-8 at 21.00 " 300 7-9 at 21.00 " 250 8-10 at 25.00 " 180 911 at 22.00 " Ready for delivery at any time. CATALOGUE FREE ORDER NOW. RALPH M. WARD & CO. THE LILY HOUSE Not How Cheap But BoT Oood 71 MURRAY STREET, NEW YORK CITY FOR SALE About 5000 Geraniums of extra size and quality consisting- of "Nutl," "Ricard," "Poitevine" and ' ' Harrison ' ' from 4 inch pots at 8c each. Special price on large lots. SHEPARD'S GARDEN CARNATION CO. 292 Fairmount Street LOWELL, MASS. ORCHIDS Largeit Importmr; Exporter; Grower* and Hybridists in the Wo. Id SANDER, St. Alban s, England and 268 Broadway, Room ^ in. "j^'s^oTSor' ROOSEVELT, 2 1-2 in; $5 per 100, $40 per 1000. WHITMANI COMPACTA 2 i-2 in. $5 per 100. S40 per 1000. 250 «t 1000 r«les. H.H.BARROWS&SON,Wliitman,Mass. June 21, 1913 HORTICULTURE m NOTES ON CULTURE OF FLORISTS' STOCK ( ONDICTED BY ^ 9^1 . pt/lAZ// Questions by our readers in line with any of the topics presented on this page will be cordially received and promptly answered by Mr. Farrell Such communications should invariably be addressed to the office of HORTICULTURE. Care of Cyclamen Cyclamen should be placed as soon as possible in cold frames, where the)' will grow much better than in the greenhouses. Where you have the houses occupied prac- tically all the year around but would like to give them a thorough cleaning and drying out, which, by the way, is an excellent thing to do, make use of frames for the cyclamen. Place a coating of fine coal ashes at least three or four inches thick so the pots can be partially plunged. Shade during the summer with lath or cloth, which will keep the plants cooler than when they are covered with glass that has been whitened. Stock that is in 3-inch pots should be shifted before they are pot- bound. A good mixture to use is well-rotted fibrous loam, three parts, leaf mold and well-decayed cow ma- nure one part eacli. Add enough of sand and fine char- .coal to give porosity and sweetness. On hot days syr- inge the plants overhead two or three times which will assist in lowering the temperature. Chrysanthemums Xeglect in cultivating, tying, syringing or ventilating at this season is certain to cause such damage to the young chrysanthemums that, however well we may treat them afterwards, they will never recover the ground lost. Too much importance cannot be attached to culti- vation and this should be persisted in until the feeding roots begin to approach the surface of the soil, when further cultivation would be injurious. In soils which are deficient in calcareous matter — and most soils are — a sprinkling of air-slaked lime on the soil previous to stirring will help to strengthen the stem and give tone to the foliage. Ventilate freely, both night and day, but guard against sudden fluctuations in the temperature for any laxity in this respect may nullify all our efliorts during their growth. By keeping the shoots tied neatly to the supports, syringing is made easy and effective and it also allows free access of the sun's rays to the .soil and gives opportunity for a free circulation of air which keeps the leaves hard and of good color. Care of Poinsettias Poinsettias that were started early sliould now have some fine material for propagating purposes. . Don't break tJiem off the wooded stem but use the knife, and let one or two eyes of the soft wood remain on the plants, to give more cuttings again in about four weeks. No bottom heat is required for the propagating bench. ^A"ith proper watering and shielded from the sun the cuttings will be ready for "Jib inch pots in about 25 days. " Wlien they are rooted you can pot into a com- post of stiiT loam mixed with about one-third its quan- tity of well-rotted manure. A mixture of this kind will, to a large extent, prevent yellow leaves on the young be on the following Mr. Farrell's next notes wll .\cacias ; Now; Stock next fall. Keep the plants watered and syringed all summer and in full sun. Never has the poinsettia been more popular than now,- and there is hardly a place where one does not find a batch grown for Christ- mas, and yet the average retail grower does not pay enough attention to their culture. Cleaning', Painting and Repairing As usual there is plenty to do in setting things right for winter. Look over the benches and give them any needed repairing so as to make them sound for another year. With the full glare of the sun on the glass, almost blinding, the work is anything but pleasant, but we can make it more tolerable by shading the house or liy placing some covering over the roof during torrid weather. There is nothing worse than leaky and draughty houses. To make a thorough job and an easy and rapid one too, the removal of all the glass before planting is necessary, to be followed up with a good job nf reglazing into a new bed of putty. There are many liouses with shaking, rattling, putty-loosened glass where such a radical measure in doing repairs would do a world of good. Now is a good time to go at it. The wood-work will be all the better for a coat of white paint, which wHl lighten up the houses and help de- stroy any insects as well as preserve the wood. While this work is going on give the glass a shading of whit- ing which will make the houses more comfortable to work in. Palms If there are large palms that need repotting get at them now. If larger pots are not required remove some of the old soil from the roots and replace with fresh. Go over the old stock, remove every defective leaf, clean the base of the plants and wash both sides of the leaves thoroughly. For a compost use fibrous loam three parts, well-rotted cow manure one part, and about a 5-inch pot of bone meal to a ban-ow load. This is an excellent time to do this work, as nearly all the palms and other decorative stock make a heavy growth during the sum- mer and the more they are encouraged the better. Place the stock in a shaded house where you can main- tain a rather close atmosphere. Attend to watering carefully and spray several times every day. Solanums Berried solanums that are planted out should be kept well pinched to form nice bushy plants. Keep the soil well stirred by weekly cultivation and where we have a continued dry spell it will be wise to use the hose if possible. When watering these plants do it good and thorough and it will last them at least two weeks. Never let these plants suffer in any way if you want nice plants by next fall. Young Primulas; Decorative Plants; Sow Perennials Pelargoniums; October Work 918 HORTICULTURE June 21, 1913 ROSE GROWING UNDER GLASS CONDUCTED BY C/^ (^^^J^^-t^c^A-o^ Questions by our readers Id line with any of the topics presented ou this page will be cordially received and promptly answered by Mr. Ruzicka. Such communications should invariably be addressed to the office of HORTICULTURE. Sffinging and Damping Down E.xcept in very rare eases we would advise all growers to leave damping down in the rose houses severely alone. It is absolutely necessary in the culture of the many other flowers but for roses. Beauties especially, it wants to be left in its place. With a good syringing quite often the roses will receive all the moisture they need, as far as the atmosphere in the houses is concerned. In houses where the bottom floor is all concrete, an occa- sional damping down will be necessary during the sum- mer months, and then we would much rather put in an inch or two of nice screened ashes, which will hold the moisture much better than all the damping down you could do. And not only that but the moisture will be distiibuted much better and there is not likely to be an excess of moisture at any time as the case often is wlien the houses are damped down. The Young Plants Do not neglect to keep the young plants well syringed to keep them free from that dreaded little brute, the Red Spider. It is too bad we have to mention this little pest after the raking over this subject had in these columns, only a short time ago. But he pays no at- tention to that and we have to keep at him all the time so that may explain why we refer to this subject so often. To begin make sure that the plants are wet enough ; better water them early in the morning to make sure, and then syringe later. Water will burn the leaves as much as anything if it is applied when the plants are a little dry at the root, and once the foliage is damaged it will take a long time for the plants to recover. Spot on the Plants The young plants should be very carefully watched, for spot will get in, just as sure as day, and it will be a hero's job to rid the plants of it. Space the plants so that they will not be crowded, and pick off and destroy any little trace of spot that may appear. Do not neglect this, as the old motto: "a stitch in time saves nine" can be well applied here. A spray of the ammoniacal copper carbonate mixture will do wonders ill helping to keep the spot from spreading. Lime Do not neglect to keep a constant supply of good air- slacked lime on hand so that you can have it any time you may need it, and never have to let the plants go without because their is none to be had. After each syringing or watering always blow a little of it imder- neath the plants, lioth the old plants and the young plants as well. The young plants more so than the old ones as they will need it more. This is a wonderful help in keeping out blackspot, and about half a dozen other diseases which our roses are subject to. Cutting With the warm weather on hand the stuff should be cut tight as there is but little sale for opened stock when roses are as plentiful as they are just now. Never neglect to have all the boxes well iced before they leave tlie place, being careful not to let any of the cracked ice come into contact with the buds, as this would be apt to discolor them or otherwise ruin the buds. OUTDOOR VEGETABLES AND FRUIT CONDUCTED BY Questions by our readers In line with any of the topics presented on this page will be cordially received and promptly answered by Mr. Jenkins. Such communications should invariably be addressed to the office of HORTICULTURE. Sowing for Succession Sweet corn, peas, lieans. beets, carrots, spinach, rad- dish and cauliflower should be sown right up to the end of June. The Orchard Another good, spraying is now due with a combination of Bordeaux and arsenate of lead and if there are aphis on the growing tips spray with a tobacco and soap mixture. Bugs The cucu;nbers squashes, melons, eggplants and po- tatoes will all be attacked now by their various kinds of enemies and the grower should lose no time in getting them dusted over with some <>( the numerous poison pow- ders which are on the markrt or Spray- '^th' arsenat^'of b-ad or some other good spray. Strawberries The strawberry bed will be the scene of considerable activity during the next week or two and the plants should be carefully looked over daily. If the heavier trusses of fruit are propped up from the ground with forked sticks a more even ripening will result besides lessening the chances of damage from slugs and other creeping insects. In picking the fruit be sure that it Juis reached the proper degree of ripeness and then han- dle it with such care that it reaches the table unbruised and in the pink of condition. So many people go to a great deal of trouble to get good varieties — and to grow- good fruit and then fall down on this very vital matter of careful picking and handling which undoes all their fcinner labors and sets tliem at naught. Forcing Asparagus It seems a queer season to talk or write aliout forcing June 21, 1913 HORl'ICULTUKE 919 FRUIT AND VEGETABLES UNDER GLASS CONIU'CTED BY l>t^r^, Questions by our readers in line witli any of tlie topics presented on this page will be cordially received and promptly answered by Mr. Penson. Such communications should invariably be addressed to the office of HORTICULTURE. Melons for Cold Frames With the wannest months uf the year now with us and probably the cold frames which were used for early veoetal)les now standing empty there will be an opportunity to grow forcing melons in greater quantity than at other seasons of the year. Any plants that are left over after plant- ing up the houses can be utilized this way. A small mound should be prepared for them of the usual melon soil and placed in the center of each light. It will pay to go to this extra trouble as the garden soil which lias lieen growing lettuce, etc., may not suit them as well. Two plants can be planted in each mound, one to grow north and the other south. They should receive a thor- ough syringing each fine and clear morning. The sides of the frame and surface of the soil should be damped again about noon time, followed by another syringing about four o'clock when the frame can be closed up to within two inches. Keep the roots well moist all the time. This treatment will grow them until they come into flower, when the syringing will be best omitted in the mornings. When the fruit is as large as a hen's egg elevate them on an inverted pot or piece of wood : this not only shows you where the fruit is located but is easier to watch grow and also keeps it up from the soil where snails or sow bugs (wood lice) would easily mark them. Any of the freer setting varieties will grow in the frames. His Eminence and Ringleader having a reputation for good crops there. Preparatoty Work for Layering Strawberries There are some fruit houses at this time of year that are anything but comfortaljle to work in after ten o'clock in the morning, a fact that should not be lost sight of. Take the fullest advantage of the early mornings, and also of any wet days that may come. These are often welcomed just as much by the man under glass as one who is employed, or who has his chief interests in the land outside. When the conditions are too warm in the houses through the middle of the day preparatory work for strawberry layering can go on. There are three-inch pots to be washed and soil to be sifted. The half-ineli size sieve should be used and any sweet soil will answer the purpose. The parent plants if not carrying a crop, should be looked over occasionally, all weeds removed and the wires (or rhizomes) stopped after the first young jilant is visible. Layering can be proceeded with when all the wires ;ire sliowing a plant. Do not wait for them to root into the soil — rather let them root into the pot; earlv hivers have the best chance to make good crowns bv fall. ■ Grapes in the Early House The early vinery will now have ripe grapes hanging, some of which will have to be in good condition for some little time. To keep them, see that rats, mice and insects are not molesting them. Give them all the air possible through the day, reducing a little by night es- pecially after ten o'clock when the dew begins to fall. A gentle heat in the hot water pipes from this time to early morning will be of great assistance to them. See that it is stopped ofi^ as soon as the sun's power is felt, or, better still, have the night man stop off his fires right early in the morning; sufficient heat will be left in the pipes for several hours. In real hot weather the house can be damped down about three times a day, say about nine o'clock, noon and four. This will assist the foliage. With the airy and continually drying atmosphere the roots will be called upon to furnish more sap and this in addition to the soil drying out itself from the drying air will often make a watering necessary. Some are afraid to water a vine border when there are ripe grapes hanging but when the foregoing conditions are studied it must be acknowledged that water is a necessity to the best welfare of the vine. Take a pot-vine as an instance. The same requirements are to be met with there, in a minor degree of course, but how often will they dry out in a day when they are ripening or ripe'' Water the borders as soon as they are in need of it, doing it in the early morning, which will benefit both the fruit and the vine. Absolutely drying the border out as the fruit is ripening and then having to water it a little before the fruit is "finished" (i. e., quite ripe) is often the cause of berries cracking. Care of the Early Peach House As the last fruit is picked from a peach or nectarine tree prepare to build them up for next year's crop. About the first thing is to give the trees a thorough syringing. No use of saying there is no spider ; it is a lucky man indeed who can finish a peach house off with- iiut a trace of it. The dryer conditions prevailing dur- ing ripening and the absence of the syringe will have brought a few at any rate. There will be quite a dif- ference, however, in the house that was clean up to this time and the neighbor that already possessed live stock. A spraying with insecticide will be an additional help. The trees can also be syringed again Just before quit- ting time which will keep them moist for some time into the night. Water the border if on the dry side and if a heavy crop has been carried a little feeding will help them to build up the flower buds for next season. Keep tlie ventilators wide open at all times. asparagus, but now is the time to seriously begin, by ceasing to cut from those roots that are designed for forc- ing; and if we desire to produce the fine.«t stock when forced we must give special attention to these forcing roots now, so as to grow extra fine crowns. Cut out the weakest growth as fast as thev show up and feed the ]'lants Viy copious waterings with weak liquid manure; mulch heavily and keep down weeds. To protect the grass from being knocked down in heavy rains or wind stick some pea brush along either side of the rows or run strings to stakes along the sides. Remember the strength and quality of the growth now is an indica- tion of what you may expect from the crowns when forced. In showery weather a light dusting of nitrate of soda will be very beneficial. 920 HORTICULTURE June 21, 1913 horticulture: VOL. XVII JUNE 21, 1913 NO 25 PIBLISIIED WEEKLY BY HORTICULTURE PUBLISHING CO. 11 Hamilton Place, Boston, Mass. Telephone, Oxford 29i. WM. J. STEWART, Editor and Manager. SUBSCRIPTION RATES. One Year, in advance, $1.00; To Forelen Countries, *2.00; To Canada, $I.SO. ADVERTISING RATES Per Inch, 30 Inches to page Jl.OO Discounts on Contracts for consecutive insertions, as follows: One month (4 times), 5 per cent.; three months (13 times), 10 per cent.; six months (26 times), 20 per cent.; one year (62 times), 30 per cent. Page and half page space, special rates on application. Entered as second-class matter December 8, 1904, at the Post Office at Boston, Mass., under the Act of CongreBS of March 3, 1879. CONTENTS Page COVER ILLUSTRATION— Lilac Time. NOTES ON CULTURE OP FLORISTS' STOCK— Care of Cyclamen — Chr.vsanthemums — Care ot Polnsettias — Cleaning, Painting and Repairing — Palms — So- lanuais — John J. M. Farrell 917 ROSE GROWING UNDER GLASS— Syringing and Damping Down — The Young Plants— Spot on the Plants— Lime — CutUng— Arthur C. Ruzicka 918 OUTDOOR VEGETABLES AND FRUITS— Sowing for Succession — The Orchard — Bugs — Strawberries — Forcing Asparagus — Edwin Jenkins 918 FRUIT AND VEGETABLES UNDER GLASS— Melons for Cold Frames — Preparatory Work tor Layering Strawberries — Grapes in the Early House— Care of the Early Peach House — George H. Penson 919 THE VIBURNUMS 921 ROSE PINK PEARL — Illustrated 921 ROYAL HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY SPRING SHOW —W. H. Adsett 922 CLUBS AND SOCIETIES— St. Louis Florist Club— Nas- sau County Horticultural Society — American Rose Society — Gardeners' and Florists' Club of Boston — American Peony Society; Bertrand H. Farr, por- trait— Horticultural Society ot Chicago — Society of American Florists 923 Peony Show at Boston — Spring Show, New York, 1914 — A Card from Mr. Totty— Club and Society Notes 924 AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF NURSERYMEN— Sec- retary's and Treasurer's Reports — John Hall, por- trait 925 DURING RECESS— Cook County Bowling Prizes 927 A CAPE COD GARDEN 928 OF INTEREST TO RETAIL FLORISTS: Summer Hints — Steamer Departures 930 Flowers by Telegraph — New Flower Stores 931 OBITUARY"— William Pine— Patrick T. Qulnn— Henry Guillaume 933 FLOWER MARKET REPORTS: Boston, Buffalo, Chicago 935 Cincinnati, New York, Philadelphia, Rochester, St. Louis, Washington 937 MISCELLANEOUS: Two Notable Awards 928 Tariff Amendments 928 News Notes 924-928 Chicago Notes — Cincinnati Notes 932 Rochester News Items 932 Personal 932 Alfred Rehder Honored 932 Philadelphia Notes — In Bankruptcy 933 Florist Fin3d for Violating Labor Law 933 Greenhouses Building or ( ontemplated 942 Patents Granted 942 We are please* to note that the Florists' Well done and Gardeners" Club of Rliode Island has succeeded in having the restriction re- iiii>V(_mJ from the giving of llowers to the school graduates of Providence. This is a signal service to the floral in- dustry and, as such, should place the organization high in tlie regard of the florists of Rhode Island, everyone of whom should, in all justice, have his name enrolled on its list of members. That is what clulis are for. As we write, the nurserymen are The nurserymen enjoying their flr.st e.xperience, as an organization, in the liands of their lirethren in the, to most of them, tar off Pacific Coast country. W'v can readily imagine they are having a regal time, one that will not be forgotten by those who are privileged to participate. The nuiserymen are a strictly business folk, but at a convention such as this the slogan for the time being is likely to be — "If busi- ness interferes with pleasure, cut out the liusiness!"' Horticulture employs no travelling rep- A warning rescntatives and no one is authorized to solicit subscriptions or take money on heluilE of lliis paper except our regular local representa- tives, who are all well-known to the trade. This warning is given because word has repeatedly come to us that parties are soliciting subscriptions for Horticulture in various parts of the country without authority, offering premiums and other considerations to gain their point. Horticulture gives no premiums- and will not be re- sponsible for money paid under such inducement. The Massachusetts Horticultural Soci- Honors well ^ty has acted most commeudably in bestowed awarding its gold medal" to two of Bos- ton's most useful institutions — the Park Department and the Arnold Arboretum. It is fitting that this recognitimi be given to a park system which from its inception has been managed with the sole purpose of providing the people with not only a spacious pleasure ground but one that should exemplify the best principles of landscape art. That this purpose has been well carried out, the world-wide fame of the Boston park system well attests and the graceful act of the Massachuisetts Horticultural Society will be heartily approved everywhere. As to the Arnold Arboretum, the Society has also done the right thing in presenting the highest testimonial in its power to this greatest of all horticultural educational institutions. The people of Massachu-setts and, indeed, of the entire country, are just coming to a realization of the precious possession they have in this uni(|ue establishment which is destined to wield a mighty influence in American horticulture and arboriculture. Most of all, however, we would con- gratulate the Massachusetts Horticultural Society on these and other evidences of well directed activity. Old institutions sometimes get into a rut and "pointing with pride" to their past is aliout all they seem to do. This Society, in wliat it is now doing and what it is planning to do is very mucli alive and making good use of the ample resources which are at its command. June 21, 1913 HORTICULTURE 921 THE VIBURNUMS. (Exti-act from Arnold Arboretura Bulletins Nos. 43 and 44.) At no other time in tiie year is tlie Arboretum more interesting and at- tractive tlian in the early days of .June. The leaves of many trees have now grown to their full size; those of others are still in their vernal stages. The conifers are now covered with the tender green of their new shoots and are more beautiful than at any other time of the year. The Rhododendrons are fast opening their flowers and these will soon be followed by those of the Laurel (Kalmia) ; many Azaleas are blooming, and the flowers of Viburnums, Cornels, and other native shrubs add to the beauty of the plan- tations. The Japanese and Chinese Tiburnum tnnniitosnm is a large shrub with wide- spreading horizontal branches along the upper side of which the flat flower-clusters are thickly placed and are surrounded by a ring of ])ure white sterile or ray flowers which make the conspicuous part of the inflorescence. The flowers are followed in the late autumn by brilliant fruits which, scarlet at first, become black when fully ripe. The leaves turn orange and scarlet in the autumn. There is an interesting nar- row-leaved form of this plant (var. lanccolatum), discovered in Japan by Professor Sargent. There are also two "Snowball" forms of this plant devel- oped in Japanese gardens and much cultivated here and in Europe under the name of Viburnum plicaUim. The correct name of the more common of these two plants is V. tomentosum. var. dilatatum. This is the Japanese Snowball usually cultivated in this country. The other form (^'. tuincnto- sum, var. dihitntum. I. rotundifoliumj, appears to be a dwarfer plant. Vibur7ium tomentosum and the Co- rean V. Carlesii are ornamental plants of great beauty and value but, with the exception of these two plants, none of the eastern Asiatic species compare in value as decorative plants with the Viburnums of North America. To these much of the late spring and early summer beauty of the Arbore- tum shrubberies is due, and the suc- cessful cultivation here of these plants is at last making their value known and appreciated. Thirty years ago it was practically impossible to buy an American Viburnum in any nursery, but now several of the species are largely propagated in many North American nurseries and have been used in considerable quantities in many American parks. About a dozen of the American Vi- burnums are thoroughly established in the Arboretum, the different species flowering through a period of two months. The earliest to flower and the most difficult to establish here satisfac- torily, V. alnifolium. often called V. lantanoides, the Hobble Bush or Moosewood of northern woods, has been out of flower for several weeks. The Black Haw, 1'. prunifoliiim is a small shapely tree of the Middle States where it is often extremely common. The flowers are in convex clusters and are followed by sweet blue-black fruits. These and the leaves, which late in the season turn deep wine color, make this a particu- larly attractive plant in the autumn Vlhunnoii Leiitago, sometimes known ROSE PINK PEARL. This rose is well named. When fully opened its color is exquisite pearly pink. It is one of W. A. Manda's produclions, the parentage being Meteor x Wichuraiana. The flowers are of good size, very double and solid and the buds before opening are crimson making a beautiful effect when flowers and unopened buds are seen together. The foliage is leathery and glossy and almost evergreen. We have mentioned this rose before as worthy of being more generally planted. It is a gem. as the Nannyberry, is now very con- spicuous in many parts of the Arbore- tum. Few more beautiful shrubs than this common inhabitant of the road- side and the wood-border of New Eng- land can he found in any part of the world. It is a shrub or small tree sometimes twenty feet high with a broad round head. The leaves are large, thick and lustrous, and in the autumn assume delicate shades of red and orange; the flowers are creamy white and are borne in large and abun- dant convex clusters, and the large blue-black fruits hang on drooping stems and do not disappear from the branches until the beginning of win- ter. In the first week of June the Arboretum owes much to this plant. Another arborescent Viburnum, T'. iiifi(h(Iiiw. from the southern states is a plant of much beauty; it is the largest of the American species and sometimes grows in Louisiana and Arkansas into a shapely tree thirty or forty feet high with a tall stem and spreading branches. The flower-clus- ters are usually smaller than those of r. Liiildfitj. but the leaves are larger and much more lustrous, and no other Viburnum has such handsome foliage. It is distinguished by the rusty red felt which covers the winter-buds and the edges of the leaf-stalks, and is found on the lower surface of the leaves. One of the handsomest American Viburnums is T. puliesceiis. This is a tall shrub with small pointed leaves and small nearly flat clusters of white flowers, which are produced in such abundance that they almost entirely cover the plant. This Viburnum grows naturally on limestone soil although limestone is not essential to it and is therefore valuable in a large part of the country where limestone prevents the cultivation of many plants like Rhododendrons, Azaleas, and other members of the Heath Family. Tihur- iniin acerifijliiim, sometimes called Arrow-wood, is a common inhabitant of the eastern part of the continent. It is a small shrub with leaves which i-esemble those of some Maples, small clusters of white flowers raised on long steam, and black fruits. This plant is valuable as an undershrub for it 922 HOETICULTUEE June 21, 1913 gi-ows well in comparatively dense shade. Viburnum bracteatum is the rarest of American Viburnums, being known to grow naturally only on the cliffs of the Coosa river, near Rome, Georgia, where it is a tall shrub with numerous slender stems. A plant of the form of Yihurnitm pubescens from southern Mis- souri and Arkansas has sometimes been called V. afpne. Another exceed- ingly rare species is T. molle, from southern Kentucky and southern Mis- souri, with large, nearly round thick leaves on long stems. Tiburiium americaniim is one of the species with palmately lobed leaves, flat-flower clusters surrounded by a ring of showy white ray flowers, and red fruits; it is a tall broad shrub common in northern woods and particu- larly ornamental late in the autumn when the leaves turn yellow and orange color and the brilliant trans- lucent fruits, which sometimes remain on the plants through the winter, are very conspicuous. Two other species of this particular group flower are V. Opiilns and V. Hargentii. The former is a native of northern Europe and Si- beria; the flower-clusters are smaller than those of the American species but it is a larger and handsomer shrub with thicker and darker green leaves which fall later in the autumn, and rather larger, darker colored fruit. There is a variety of this plant with yellow fruit (var. raiitliocarpum); an- other variety is a low. dense little bush (var. iwtinm) which very seldom flowers. The old-fashioned Snowball or Guelder Rose is a variety of T. Opuliis with all flowers sterile. V. Sargvntii is a common shrub in north- eastern Asia and when it is in flower it is the handsomest of these three species, for the ray flowers are larger than those of the American or the Eu- ropean plant. The dark green leaves with the long, narrow terminal lobes are interesting, but the fruit of this plant is comparatively small, dull-col- ored, and much less attractive than that of the other species. Viburnum cassinoides is now in flow- er. By many persons this tall shrub of northern swamps and swamp borders is considered the handsomest of the American Viburnums. In cultivation it is a rather low, broad plant. The leaves, which vary greatly in shape and size on different individuals, are thick and dark green; the flowers are creamj' white and are arranged in large or small convex clusters and are followed by drooping fruits which, when fully grown, at first green, grad- ually turn flesh color or pink and finally dark blue, and are covered with a glaucous bloom, the fruit of the different colors sometimes appearing together in the same cluster. This plant takes kindly to cultivation and has been largely planted in the road- side shrubberies. The southern rela- tive of r. cdssuioides, V. ii'nUim, has never become established in the Ar- boretum, although as it grows at high altitudes on the Appalachian Moun- tains it should prove hardy in New England. Three blue-fruited American Vi- burnums, V. (lentatum. V. vcnosum and y. Canbyi, will not be in bloom for some time, the latest of them, V. Canbyi, carrying the flowering of these plants to midsummer, so that the flowers of American Viburnums can be seen in the Arboretum from the mid- dle of May to the middle of July. An illustrated guide to the Arboretum containing a map showing the position of the different groups of plants has recently been published. It will he found useful to persons unfamiliar with the position of the different groups of plants. Copies of this guide can be obtained at the Administra- tion Building in the Arboretum, from the Secretarj- of the Massachusetts Horticul- tural Society, 300 Massachusetts Avenue, Boston, from The Houghton, Mifflin Com- pany, 4 Park Street, Boston^ at the Old Corner Bookstore. Bromfield Street, Bos- ton, and at the office of the Harvard Alum- ni Bulletin, .50 State Street. Boston. Price, 30 cents. ROYAL HORTICULTURAL SOCIE- TY SPRING SHOW. iVontitiued from parje S93) Roses and Carnations. Much attention was attracted to Mdme. Edouard Heriot, the best seed- ling rose at the International Show. This is one of the introductions of Mons. Pernet-Ducher, and was exhib- ited by Beckwith & Son, of Hoddes- don, who also showed a new hybrid tea, Willowmere, after the style of the popular Lyon rose. Alexander Dick- son & Sons showed Irish Fireflame, and Mrs. Campbell Hall, a new tea, cream, suffused with flesh pink. The two last named received awards of merit. Wm. Paul & Son had a very effective rose group, showing amongst others a white sport from Tausendschon. St. Helena is a new H. T., which was included in the group of Benjamin R. Cant & Sons, of Colchester. This handsome bloom is creamy with a pink blush in the centre, and tinged with yellow at the base of the petals. Carnations formed an interesting section. Mary Allwood, by Allwood Bros., is a shape- ly bloom, cherry salmon, somewhat similar to Lady Hermione, the well- known border variety. White Wonder, Empire Day and May Day were among the other newer kinds skown in the group. A. F. Dutton had a distinctive variety in Mrs. A. F. Dutton, apple blossom tint. Some Other Features. Sweet peas were not a very exten- sive section. The trade exhibitors will be making a big display at the show of the National Sweet Pea Society In July. E. W. King & Co., of Coggle- shall, Essex, had a new maroon sweet pea. Anglian Royalty. Dazzling splashes of color were furnished by the May- flowering tulip groups. Particularly striking was a group arranged by R. H. Bath, Ltd.. of Wisbech, a very suc- cessful bulb-growing centre. Notice- able in the collection was a Darwin variety, Massenet, which secured a special award at a recent meeting of the R. H. S. A splendid collection of hardy rhododendrons was staged by J. Waterer & Sons, of Bagshot, Surrey, who once more demonstrated the high standard to which they have brought the cultivation of these showy sub- jects. A very comprehensive and meritorious collection of ferns was ar- ranged by H. B. May & Sons, of Upper Edmonton. The flrm received a flrst- class certiflcate for Nephrolepis exal- tata Willmottae. With the vivid array of gorgeous coloring in the begonias of Blackmore & Langdon, Bath; the aza- leas of Cuthbert & Co., Southgate; the delphiniums of Kelway & Son, of Langport, and the hippeastrums of Ker & Sons, Liverpool, the show lacked nothing in the way of variety and completeness. In the fruit depart- ment, Laxton Bros., of Bedford, showed some delicious strawberries. King George V. is a new forcing va- riety. T. Rivers & Son, Sawbridge- worth, demonstrated the efficiency of their system of training fruit trees in pots. Some 80 varieties of apples were shown by George Bunyard & Co., of Maidstone. The outdoor displays were in keeping with the high stand- ard which prevailed throughout the show. The art of constructing a rock garden, with its countless little plants nestling in the crevices was effective- ly shown by some of the leading spe- cialists in this particular line. There were also some formal gardens of ex- cellent design, replete with objects of Interest. W. H. Adsett. THE REGAL MOUNTAIN LAUREL. The delightful visit, last year, to the laurel hills of northern Massachusetts by a party of Boston horticulturists was repeated on Wednesday of this week and, as before, as guests of H. Huebner of Groton. Mr. Huebner met his friends at Aver and the forty-mile auto ride through a most charming and picturesque country was a most enjoyable experience. Words fall to do justice to those kalmia-clad hills of Ashby and no picture could adequately suggest the sensations one feels when gazing on the resplendent beauty of those billows upon billows of rosy pink and white. The present season is an exceptional one in the profusion of bloom and the show was simply over- powering in its sublimity. The party stopped on the way to look at the patch of Scotch heather growing wild in Townsend. On the return Mr. Huebner's greenhouses and nurseries were inspected and many interesting evidences of cultural ability were noted, not the least among which were the young stock of winter-flowering snapdragons originated by Mr. Hueb- ner and on which he has been working for years to obtain and fix the most desirable colors. It goes without say- ing that hospitality was unlimited and the event will live long in memory as one of rare enjoyment for those who participated. The Federal Horticultural Board has issued a circular giving information regarding foreign inspection and mak- ing requirements under the Plant Quarantine Act substantially as pre- pared by the Department of Agricul- ture and transmitted through the De- partment of State under date of Feb- ruary 7, to the diplomatic officers of the United States for transmission by them to the governments to which they were respectively accredited. It is now reprinted for tlie information of im- porters of nursery stock, more partic- ularly to call attention to the exact requirements as to foreign inspection and certification, and to give the proper forms of the certificates which must accompany nursery stock and also to indicate the proper marking or label- ing of each package or other container as a condition of entry. The law goes into effect on and after July 1, 1913. Copies of this circular may be obtained on application to C. L. Marlatt, Chair- man, Federal Horticultural Board, Washington, D. C. June 21, 1913 HORTICULTURE 923 CLUBS AND SOCIETIES ST. LOUIS FLORIST CLUB. The Florist Club held one of the largest meetings on record on Thurs- day afternoon, June 12, at the Mis- souri Botanical Garden on invitation of Director Geo. Moore. The meeting was presided over by Vice-President C. C. Young and Secretary Beneke reported 65 members in attendance besides quite a few students of the garden. W. S. Wells of the garden met the members at main entrance of the garden and escorted them to the Graduate Section rooms where the meeting was held. The trustees have selected Ramona Park for the yearly picnic arid the date set is Thursday, July 17th. Fifty dollars was donated by the club. The report of the Pub- licity Committee was made by Carl Beyer which brought out a good dis- cussion. Edwin Denker, state vice- president of the S. A. F., made a re- port as to transportation to Minneapo- lis Convention. The fare will be $19.50 round trip by railroad and $28 round trip by steamboat to St. Paul. This will again be discussed at the July meeting. The secretary read a letter from the Coliseum management regarding a flower show to be held this fall. H. C. Irish, chairman; J. F. Ammann, W. C. Smith, Fred W. Brunig and R. J. Windier were appointed a committee, they to report at the July meeting. After adjournment the members were escorted to various points of in- terest in the garden. Jules Bourdet then invited the Club to visit his place which they did with much pleas- ure. The next meeting will be on July 10, when nomination of officers will be in order. NASSAU COUNTY HORTICUL- TURAL SOCIETY. The June meeting of this society was held at Glen Cove, L. I., on Wednesday, June 11th. The exhibition of cut roses and other flowers was very fine. First prize for best vase of T. and H. T. roses was won by J. Adler. For best basket of fruit A. Fournier was first. H. Boettcher showed some wonderful sweet peas for this early date and received a certifi- cate of culture. H. Gaut was awarded a certificate of culture for a fine pink Antirrhinum, "Glen Cove Beauty." Aaron Ward roses, exhibited by H. Jones, received honorable mention. At the next meeting. July 9th, prizes will be offered for best three vases of sweet peas, pink, white and red, 25 sprays in a vase. J. M.\cDonai.d, Cor. Sec. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. The Hartford Hose Gardens will be judged by the American Rose Society on Saturday, June 21st. Meet in New Haven station at 11.30 A. M. Superintendent of Parks Parker, Hartford, Conn., invites all members to be present. If you can go please notify Mr. Parker. Judges: Wallace R. Pierson, Eber Holmes and John Huss. Adolph Farenwald, Pres. Benjamin Hammond, Sec. GARDENERS' AND FLORISTS' CLUB OF BOSTON. The club, at their next meeting, which has been postponed for various reasons until Wednesday evening, June 25, at Horticultural Hall, will have ladies' night. A splendid enter- tainment has beeu prepared, some noted ladies and gentlemen being in- cluded on the program. In addition M. Steinert & Son will send one of their large Victor graphophones and will at intervals favor the audience with songs from the most noted vocal- ists in the world. The usual collation will be served and dancing enjoyed later in the evening. It is hoped every member who can possibly attend will do so and that a large number of ladies will be present. Plans are well advanced for the annual club picnic to be held in July. W. N. Cbaig, Secretary. AMERICAN PEONY SOCIETY. This society held its annual exhibi- tion last week in Cleveland, Ohio. Bektband H. Fake President American Peony Society, jointly with the Ohio Horticultural Society. We regret that a promised report of the exhibition has failed to reach us, much to the disappointment and chagrin of President Farr whose portrait appears herewith and who has informed us that the show was a most excellent one. The following chairmen of commit- tees were elected at a recent meeting of the Rochester (N. Y.) Florists' As- sociation for the annual flower show; general committee, Charles H. Vick; reception, Hiram H. Edgerton; adver- tising, A. E. Crockett; decorations, F. J. Keller; finance, W. L. Keller; women's committee, Mrs. John Dun- bar; executive committee, P. J. Kel- ler, A. H. Salter, E. P. Wilson, W. H. Dildine, George T. Boucher. H. P. Neun, George B. Hart and George F. Crosman. HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY OF CHICAGO. The exhibition at the Art Institute, June 12-13, was worthy to take Its place in history as a creditable First Annual Peony Show of the Horticul- tural Society of Chicago. Other exhi- bitions in those classic halls have grown into public recognition little by little, but this one found a place wait- ing for It. The exhibitors were not many, Peterson's Nurseries having the largest display, with W. W. Bar- nard, Vaughan's Seed Store, Iowa State College, Ames, Iowa, and Rose- hill Cemetery Association all staging creditable collections of peonies. On account of the unfavorable weather conditions in May, when a frost dam- aged the peony crop, the exhibit was necessarily limited in size. The at- tendance was 574 on Thursday and considerably larger Friday, and neith- er was a free day. Peony classes were open to professionals, private garden- ers and amateurs. For best display of blooms first prize went to Iowa State College, gard. John Reardon, which also won a silver gilt medal for over 100 blooms of Festiva Maxima. Second prize, a silver medal, went to W. W. Barnard, who also was first for collection of standard named varieties. In the va- rious classes for 50 blooms and 12 blooms of specified color Peterson's Nurseries and Vaughan's Seed Store were the main winners, while In the classes for 10 blooms W. W. Barnard took most of the prizes. The collection of perennials was good considering the limited number in bloom at this time. Vaughan's Seed Store had the largest display and C. O. Youngstrand, Golf, 111., also staged a collection which won a silver medal. SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTI- CULTURISTS. The committee charged with the se- curing of funds wherewith to erect a suitable memorial to the late Wm. R. Smith, who was for over sixty years superintendent of the U. S. Botanic Garden, and father of the charter of the Society of American Florists and Ornamental Horticulturists, has so far completed all preliminary steps and are now ready to receive subscriptions towards erecting a memorial worthy of the man. The form which the memorial shall take cannot be definitely decided until we have an approximate idea of the amount of money at the committee's disposal. When this has been ascer- tained the committee will then formu- late plans, and submit them to the So- ciety of American Florists and Orna- mental Horticulturists, who will final- ly pass on them. The committee there- fore asks that you take immediate steps with your organization to fur- ther this cause, and forward subscrip- tions toWm. F. Gude, chairman of the committee, Washington, D. C. Very respectfully yours, Wm. F. Gude. Chairman of the Committee. du HOBTICULTUEE June 21. 1913 PEONY SHOW AT BOSTON. The special peony show of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society on Saturday and Sunday. June 14 and 15. was one of the most brilliant dis- plays ever seen in Horticultural Hall. Three distinct and remarkable feat- ures were the display of peonies by R. &. J. Farquhar & Co., comprising several hundred varieties, the sensa- tional exhibit of Eremurus robustus and E. Himalayicus by Mr. Thatcher of the Mt. Desert Nurseries and the collection of Spencer sweet peas by Wm. Sim. Each of these three exhibits was awarded the gold medal of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society and in each case this high recognition was worthily bestowed. The erenvurus group contained no less than one hun- dred and fifty stately spikes and cre- ated a sensation among the visitors. E. J. Shaylor and G. H. Peterson were also extensive exhibitors of peonies. Eastern Nurseries and Old Town Nur- series made displays of hardy herbace- ous flowers, and the fuchsias from Mrs. Frederick Ayer were very hand- some. Awards were as follows: Herb.iceous Peonies — Collection of 20 va- rieties, double : 1st, Geo. H. Peterson : 2ii. .lames McKissoek; 3d, T. C. TburloWs Sons Co. Ten varieties: 1st, Geo. H. Peterson ; 23, Mrs. J. L. Gardner ; 3d, James McKissoek. Specimen bloom : 1st, Geo. H. Peterson; 2d, Wm. Whitman. Col- lection of 12 varieties, single: 1st, T. C. Thurlow's Sons Co. Vase of blooms on long stems, arranged for effect : 1st, Mrs. J. L. Gardner. Six named double varie- ties, wbite: 1st, Mrs. J. L. Gardner; 2d. T. C. Thurlow's Sons Co. : 3rd. Dr. Charles S. Minot. Six rose pink: 1st. Mrs. .T. L. Gardner; 2d, James McKissoek; 3d, T. C. Thurlow's Sons Co. Six red: 1st, James McKissoek ; 2d, T. C. Thurlow's Sons Co. Vase of 25. white: 1st. Mrs. .T. L. Gardner; 2d. Geo. H. Peterson : 3d, John R. Comley. Twenty-five, pink: 1st. Wm. Whitman; 2d, Geo. H. Peterson: 3d. Wm. Whitman. Twenty-five, red: 1st. Geo. H. Peterson; 2d, Mrs. J. L. Gardner: 3d. Wm. Whit- man. Twentv-five. any other color; 1st, Wm. Whitman: 2d. T. C. Thurlow's Sons Co.; 3d. James McKissoek. Gratuities: E. J. Shaylor, display of peonies ; Breck, Robinson Co., display of peonies and herbaceous flowers; G. W. Page, collection of seedling peonies; Mrs. E. M. Gill, peonies and roses ; A. W. Pres- ton, collection of pyrethrums: Thos. T. Watt, orchids; J. T. Butterworth, orchids and Spanish iris; Eastern Nurseries, her- baceous flowers; M. P. Haendler. herba- ceous flowers; Mt. Desert Nurseries, her- baceous flowers' Mrs. Frederick Ayer. fuchsias; Ellen Page, collection of native plants; Wm. Whitman, peonies: W. Heu i- tis & Son, collection of vegetables. Gold Medals: Wm. Sim. collection of sweet peas ; Mr. Desert Nurseries. Eremu- rus ; R. & J. Farquhar & Co., display of peonies. First Class Certiflcates of Merit: Mt. Desert Nurseries, seedling peony ; C. S. Sargent. Geum coccineum var. Bradshawi : Wm. Sim. sweet peas. Honorable Mention : Dr. C. S. Minot. seedling peonies: Thos. T. Watt, speci- men Dendrobium thyrsiflorum. SPRING SHOW, NEW YORK, 1914. The joint committees of the Horti- cultural Society of New York and the New York Florists' Club held a meet- ing on Friday, June 13. Permanent organization was effected as follows: Prank R. Pierson, chairman; John Young, secretary: F. R. Newbold, treasurer; H. A. Bunyard. C. H. Totty and Wallace R. Pierson. publicity committee. It was decided to invite all local societies to cooperiite. The secretary announced the guarantee list to be over $4500 to date. Another meeting was arranged for Wednesday, the 18th, when the schedule would be considered so that it could be sent out at once. Great in- terest in this exhibition is being shown in all quarters and many of the lead- ing retailers have signified their in-' tention of taking an active part. John Young, Sec. A CARD FROM MR. TOTTY. Members of the Society of American Florists and Ornamental Horticul- turists and National Association of Gardeners: I wish to thank each and every one of you individually for the magnifi- cent gift which I received last week in recognition of my work as chairman of the International Flower Show. This present is all the more appre- ciated because it was entirely unex- pected. I feel the success of the show was due, not so much to my hard work, but to your earnest co-operation with me in every way. I only regret I am unable to share this beautiful gift with my fellow com- mitteemen, who worked hard and faithfully and without whose assist ance the show would be an impossible undertaking. Trusting I may have the pleasure of reciprocating in some way in the near future, I remain. Very sincerely yours, Charles H. Tottt. CLUB AND SOCIETY NOTES. The New London (Conn.) Horticul- tural Society will hold its rose exhi- bition on June 24. The Ladies' Society of American Florists offer a yearly bowling prize of $25 to the lady having the highest score, said lady bowler to be a mem- ber of the Ladies' S. A. F. Mrs. Chas. H. May.nard, Sec. Ladles' S. A. F. The annual rose and strawberry ex- hibition of the Huntington Horticul- tural Agricultural Society, with the added attractions of ice cream and cake and a dance at the end, drew a large crowd at the Bijou Opera House Thursday, June 12. The display was one of the finest ever given by the ■ society. Some of the finest estates on the North Shore of Long Island were among the exhibitors. The regular monthly meeting of the Lenox (Mass.) Horticultural Society was held in the Town Hall. Lenox, on Saturday evening, June 7th. H. Heere- mans, F. Butler and Wm. Griffin were appointed as a committee for the Au- gust exhibition, for which the sched- ules have been issued. There was a very fine exhibit of Clarkia Veitch's Queen Mary from R. W, Paterson's place, gard. Thomas Proctor, which was awarded a diploma. The National Association of Gardeners have offered a silver vase for the most meritorious display at the fall exhibition, which is open to all members of the Lenox So- ciety. J. M.uR, Asst. Sec. The New Jersey Floricultural Socie- ty have decided to continue their agita- tion to have professional gardeners on park and shade tree commissions. At a meeting held in Lindsley's Hall, Orange, N. J., last week, a communi- cation was received from Prof. M. A. Blake of the State Agricultural Col lege at New Brunswick, endorsing the movement. Wm. A. Manda deplored the lack of American appreciation of fiowers and the men who raise them and contrasted this with conditions in England. M. C. Ebel advised the gar- deners not to take any positions on commissions where they did not re- ceive pay. "Rose Night" brought out one of the largest and most beautiful exhibitions of the June flowers seen at a meeting of this society. George Wraight, gar- dener to Mrs. M. B. Metcalf of Orange, won first prize. The Florists' and Gardeners' Club of Rhode Island has won a signal victory in its fight tor the unrestricted use of flowers at the summer graduations in schools, especially in the city of Prov- idence. Following a conference be- tween a committee representing the club, and Isaac O. Winslow. superin- tendent of the schools of Providence, the latter agreed to see to it that all flowers delivered at schools at gradu- ation periods will be accepted, placed in a separate room and delivered to the graduates at the close of the exer- cises. In making this arrangement the florists feel that they have won a good fight. For the past two years there has been a spirit of antagonism rampant in the I'rovideuce schools, particularly the faculty, against the use of flowers. Last year at some of the schools flowers sent there on or- der were refused admittance to the buildings. The committee, composed of Eugene Appleton, Robert Johnston and William E. Chappell. made its re- port at the regular meeting of the club, held in Swarfs Lodge Hall, Providence, Monday evening. The regular monthly meeting of the Westchester and Fairfield Horticul- tural Society was held in Doran's Hall, Greenwich, Conn.. June I'oth. The second Summer Show of the society will be held in the Town Hall, Green- wich, Conn.. June 20-21, when it is hoped a large entry will be made in the various classes for the valuable prizes offered. After a very warm de- bate it was decided to hold the Third Annual Outing at Rye Beach early in August, date to be announced later. The exhibits were of excellent cul- ture. The judges' decisions were as follows: Mr. McAllister, honorable mention for rose Conrad F. Meyer and strawberry Gandy; Thos. Ryan, honorable mention for sweet peas; Jas. Tierney, honorable men- tion for sweet peas: Oscar Addor, cultural certificate for Cattleya Mendelli; W. D. Matervowski. highly commended for peo- nies; Paul Daunger, vote of thanks for Ex- celsior rye. seven feet high; Dan Pastori, \"nte of thank.s fIERSOIM, INC. I>/I\A^I IMIM. pleasure to mention is the large addi- tion which has been made to the mem- bership through the earnest efforts of Mr. James McHutchison, who was ap- pointed a committee for this purpose by President Meehan. The Grim Reaper has again been busy among us and in the latter halt of the year 1912 the losses sustained were very severe. June 17th — George S. Josselyn died at his home in Fredonia, N. Y,, aged 70 years. "Papa Josselyn" will live In the memory of members not alone as an enterprising nurseryman, but also for his excellent personal qualities, July 2Gth— Michael H, Golden, presi- dent of the Genesee Valley Nurseries, died in Rochester, N. Y, August 10th— Prof. John Craig, who was at the head of the Department of Horticulture in Cornell University, died at Siasconset, Mass,, in his 4Sth year. We were able to make record of this event in the 1912 annual report September 14th— Charles L. Yates died somewhat suddenly at his home in Rochester, aged 65 years. Mr. Yates was for many years the treasurer of this association. He was also business manager of the "National Nursery- man," the official organ of this asso- ciation, and Prof. Craig was editor of the same publication. It was a singu- lar coincidence that the death of these two men should have come so near to- gether. September 27th— John Chase, Derry 'Village, N. H., died, aged 80 years. He first became a member of this associa- tion in 1S95. November 13th— George Allen Sweet, Dansville, N. Y., was called home at the age of 68. November 29th — Charles Dingee, 'West Chester, Pa., passed away in his SSth year. February 16th, 1913— 'William D. Ell- wanger, son of the late George Ell- wanger, and president of the Ell- wanger & Barry Nurseries, passed away at the age pf 59 at his home in Rochester, N. Y. May 29th, 1913 — Martha G. Lear, sec- retary of the Morris Nursery Co., 'West Chester, Pa. This lady has usually been present in our annual gatherings and with your secretary and Prof. Craig occupied the same automobile in our visit to the Arnold Arboretum at Boston, Mass., last year. T. V. Munson, Denison, Texas, de- ceased during the year. Secretary's Financial Report. KECEIPTS. 1912 Dec. 5. Bal. from memberships, etc $288.75 1913 June 6. Memberships, Advts., etc. 3,025.40 $3,314,15 1912 DISBrRSEMENTS. Dec. 5. C. J. Maloy, Treas $288.75 1913 May 1. C. J. Maloy, Treas 1,900.00 June 6. C. .1. Maloy, Treas 1,000.00 Balance in bank and on hand.. 125.40 $3,314.15 Report of Treasurer C, J. Maloy. Received $0,520.66 Disbursed 3,203.87 $6,310.79 Bedding Plants doz. 100 Draritrna Iildivisu . 6 in. $4.00 JSSO.OO Re\ Itegonias SVi in. .50 3.00 lusdiias avi in. .35 2.50 Englisli Ivy 314 in. .40 3.00 EnglLsli Ivj- 3 in. .75 5.00 Salvia Splendens iVs in. .40 3.00 Salvia Clara Bedman 2V, in. .40 3.00 Asparagus Sprengeri 3^ in. .40 3.00 Extra fine ' stock, strong healtliy plants. Perennial Flower Seeds. Field Seeds. James Yick's Sons ROCHESTER, N. Y. 926 HOETICULTURE June 21, 1913 BRECK-ROBINSON NURSERIES LEXINGTON, BOSTON, - MASS. MASS. A large and complete assortment of Evergreen and Deciduous Trees Shrubs, Roses, Vines Herbaceous Perennials and Bedding Plants National Nurseryman Official organ of the American As- sociation of Nurserymen. Clrcnla- tlon among the trade only. Pab- llshed Monthly. Subscription price $1.00 per year. Foreign subscrip- tions $1.60 per year. In advance. Sample copy free upon application from those In the trade enclosing their business card. National Nurseryman Pub. Co., inc; 218 Livingston Building ROCHESTER. NEW YORK GEO. I. PEARSON. Pres. S Tteas. WM ). Z»RTM»NK, V Pres. i Secy FAIRFIELD LANDSCAPE & NURSERIES CO. ENGINEERS AND CONTRACTORS Parks, Cemeteries, Golf Courses Planting, Landscape Construction, Road Build- ing, etc. 4l8t Street and Park Ave., NEW YORK Nursery Stock Fruit and Ornamental Trees. Shrubs, Small Fruits. Clematis, Evergreens and Roses. Write for Trade List. W. I T. SMITH COMPANY, Geneva, N. Y. HOLLAND NURSERIES Best Hardy Rhododendrons, Azaleas, Conifers, Clematis, H. P. Roses, Shrubs, and Her- baceous Plants. P. OUWERKERK, 216 list SI., WtthaKkn Dilttts P. 0. No. 1. lobikM. H. 1 The New Sargent Rose stock LKflited, fl.S0 each. Also Lady Duncan, Dawson, Daybreak, Farqnhar, Wm. Egan and Minnie Dawson. Write for prices. EASTERN NURSERIES, Jamaica Plain, Mass. HENBY 8. DAWSON, Manager. ARAUCARIA EXGELSA 5 In.. 514 in. and 6 In. pots, .•?, 4, 6, « tiers, from 12 to 30 Inches high, 40c., 50c., 60c.. 75c., $1.00, $1.25 each and up to $1.50. Godfrey Aschmann Wholesale Grower and Importer 1012 W. Ontario SL, PHILADELPHIA, PA. B. & A.. SPEIOIA. Our World's Choicest Nursery and Greenhouse Products for Florists PALMS, BAY TREES, BOXWOOD AND HARDY HERBACEOUS DiAMTS. EVERGREENS, ROSES, RHODODENDRONS, VINES AND CLIMBERS, AUTUMN BULBS AND ROOTS, CONIFERS, PINES Florists are always weicorae visitors to our Nurseries. We are only a (ew minutes from New York City; Carlton Hill Station is the second stop on Main Line of Elrie Railroad. BOBIBIIMK Nurserymen and Florists KINS Rutherford, N. J. YOijiMO rose: stook GRAFTED AND OWN ROOT White Killarney Pink Killarney Mrs. A. Ward Hillingdon Richmond American Beauty Kaiserin Augusta Victoria W. H. ELLIOTT, Brighton, Mass. GRAFTED ROSES FOR JUNE PLANTING Killarney, Waban White Killarney and Lady Hillingdon Strong Plants from 3 inch and 3 1-2 inch pots, $12.00 per 100; $100.00 per 1000 These Roses are grafted on Dickson's Manetti Stock; were shifted from 2%-inch pots the beginning of May, and will be just right for June planting. A Bargain in Well Grown Roses ROBERT SCOTT & SON, Sharon Hill, Del. Co., Pa. EVERGREENS FOR IMMEDIATE EFFECT Potted Strawberries our OWN GROWING Send us a list of your uants P. HAMILTON GOODSELL, '^°n\w yowc'ciA""'' JAPANESE MAPLES IN POTS Roses from 6-INCH pots HARDY NORTHERN GROWN NURSERY STOCK WE GROW EVERYTHING FOR PLANTING THE HOME GROUNDS A GENERAL ASSORTMENT OF Trees, Shrubs, Vines, Roses and Herbaceous Perennials, Etc., Etc. Our Illustrated and Deicriptive Catalogue for the asking THE BAY STATE NURSERIES. North Abington, Mass. rRAMWGHAM RSERIES T-'n- — j>jEoAi:^ — W. B. WHITHER & CO., SOUTH FRAMINGHAM . . MASS. GROWERS OF HIGH GRADE NURSERY STOCK LARGE ASSORTMENT WRITE FDR PRICES BEFORE ORDERING ELSEWHERE Try our new GER.\NIUM SCARL,ET BEDDER tor your Garden -ind Window boxes. Then procure a copy of CHRYSANTHEMIM MANUAL, 3rd edition as a guide for growing your CHRYSANTHEaiUMS. 50c. postpaid. Ask for our 1913 CATALOGUE and place your order with us for your plants, which will have our best attention. Then procure our FERTILENE, the IDEAL. PL.ANT food for producing Lusty blooms. Price.— V^ lb., 20c; prepaid by mall, 30c; 1 lb., 3.5c; prepaid by mall, 50c; 10 lbs., $3.00; 25 lbs., $6.00; 50 lbs., $10.00. SMITH & CO. SMITH'S PRODUCTS ELMER D. ADRIAN, MICH. In writing to Advertisers kindly mention Horticulture June 21, 1913 HOKTICULTUEB 927 DURING RECESS. Cook County Bowling Prizes. The prizes will be awarded at the Cook Co. (Chicago) Florists Associa- tion dinner June 19 and are as fol- lows: Teams — 1st 'Roses," $25; 2nd, "Or- chids." $1.5; 3rd, "Violets," $10; 4th, "Carnations," $5. High single team game — Roses. $5; high team average, $5; high individual single score, A. Fisher, $5; high individual three-game average, Frank Ayers, $5; individual championship. Cook Co. Florists' As- sociation cup, Al. Fisher; six highest individuals, umbrellas, donated by Zech & Mann— A. Fisher, Wm. Wolf, F. Price, A. Zech Barstrom, F. Ayers; high single score, A. Fisher, watch fob; high average man each team, stick pin; high average three game, P. Ayers, fountain pen. There was much good natured ri- valry all the year, the teams being closely matched. The two highest in- dividual averages were but 5-36 of a point in difference for the year. Kansas City, Mo. — The boiler house of E. H. Frandsen & Co. was damaged by fire June 8, causing a loss of $500. TANGLEFOOT Keeps the Beggars from Ascending 3 lbs. will make a band 6 feet long, 85c. per lb. 10 lbs. $2.65 Wm. Elliott & Sons 42 Vesey St., New York WANTS, FOR SALE, ETC. Advertigements in this column one cent a word. Initials count as worda. Casti witti order. All correspondence addressed "Care HORTICUITCRE" should be sent to 11 Hamilton Place, Boson. SITUATIONS WANTED SITUATION WANTED— As salesman In wholesale flower establlsbment. Good ex- perience and references. "R. W.," care HORTICULTURE. FOR SALE FOR SALE— Fresh from factory, new; to 1 12, 16 1 18. 16 X 24. double thick. A and B qualities. Market dropped. Now Is the time to buy and save money. Parshel- Bky Bros.. Inc., 215-217 Haycmeyer St.. Brooklyn, N. T. FOR SALE — Four acres of desirable land, good rich soil, on the main thorough- fare between Boston and Worcester. Also a good cottage house, with sheds, and sta- ble accommodations for 14 horses. Just the place to establish a greenhouse as well as to secure a desirable home. Address T. W. B., care HORTICULTURE. MISCELLANEOUS W.4NTED — To lease with privilege ot buying, a small range of greenhouses, with a few acres land and house, near some good Massachusetts town. Address .T. E.. care HORTICULTURE. PINOYPTO] THE VERY NEWEST AND QUICKEST METHOD OF DESTROYING WEEDS. GRASS AND OTHER GROWTH IN G.4RDEN WALKS, GUTTERS, TENNIS COURTS, DRIVEWAYS, ETC. This fluid absolutely destroys all weeds and other growth wherever applied, and its effect on the ground prevents the growth of fresh ones for a year and thus saves a great deal of time and labor, as no cutting, hoeing or hauling away of the weeds is required. We manufacture the strongest line of DISINFECTANTS on the market. PINO-LYPTOL CHEMICAL CO. 455-457 West 26th Street, NEW YORK CITY CORRESPONDENCE SOUCITED iILU^ USED FROM OCEAN TO OCEAN FOR 29 YEARSJ Sold by Seed Dealers of America* Saves Currants, Potatoes, Cabbage, 3Ielons, Flon^ers, Tree# and .Sfarobs from Insects. Put up in popular packages at popullff prices. AVrite for free pamphlet on Biiets and Blights, etc., to B. HAI>I3IOND, - Fishkill-on-Hndson, New York* ^^kM lECTICli Gearanteed under the Insecticide Act. 1910. Serial No. 321 Save your plants and trees. Just the thing for Greenhouse and outdoor use. Destroys Mealy Bug, Brown and White Scale, Thrip, Red Spider, Black and Green Fly, Mites. Ants, Insects en Rose-bushes, Carnations, etc. without injury to plants and without odor. Used according to di- rections our standard Insecticide will prevent ravages on your crops by insects. Non-poisonous and Kannless to user and plant. Leading Seedsmen and Florists have used it with wonderful results. Destroys Lice in Poultry Houses, Fleas on Dogs and all Domestic Pests. Excellent as a wash for dogs and other animals. Relieves mange. Effective where others fail. KPint - - 25c J Pint - - 40c; Qaart - - 75c % Gallon, ftl.25; GalloD, &2.00; 5 Galloo Can. &9 ;iO Gallon Gaa. - M7.50 Dilute with water 30 to SO Parts For Sale by Seedsmen and Florists' Supply Houses If you cannot obtain this from your supply house write us direct Lemon Oil Company Dept. K 42« W. Lexineton St., Baltimore, Md. Directions on ez'ery package The Recognized Standard Insecticide. For green, black, white fly, red spider, thrips, mealy bug and soft scale. $1.00 per quart— S2. 50 per gallon. '-"I'M'? 15J For mildew, rust and bench fungi. Does not stain but cleanses the foliage. 75c. per quart — $2.00 per gallon. 'V E F9 ISA I IM E For sterilizing soil and all soil ver- min. $1.00 per quart — $3.00 per gallon. For scale and all sap sucking insects on trees and nursery stock. Can be used in growing season as safely as in dormant season. 75c. per quart — $1.50 per gallon — 10 gal- lons $10. tlflmiRES Unequalled for Greenhouse and Landscape Fertilizing THE PULVERIZED MANURE CO. 31 Union Stock Yards, Chicago ^ fVMIGANr^ $1.25 per quart — $4.00 per gallon. All our products are used diluted with water at various strengths, as di- rected on cans. FOR SALE BY SEEDSMEN. Let us quote you our prices to com- mercial growers in quantity. Aphine Manufacturing Co.^n^j!"- MaQufacturt-rs (if .Agricultural Cliemicals M. C. EBEL,, General Manager. Horticulture: Gentlemen — Please stop Ad. In your paper as I am getting low on stock. Mail me bill. Respectfully, JOHN B. RUDY. Cocoanut Fibre Soil Trees malclied with this article will grow larger frnit, better color, and ripen more anlformly than by any other means. We have proved It. 20th CENTURY PLANT FOOD CO. 27 &29 OCEAN ST.. BEVERLY. MASS. 928 HORTICULTURE June 21, 1913 A CAPE COD GARDEN. The garden committee of the Massa- chusetts Horticultural Society, on Mon- day, June 16, visited the peony and rose garden of Wilton Lockwood at Orleans, Mass. It is a long train ride of over three hours to this town at the further end of Cape Cod but the visitors were well repaid by the sump- tuous hospitality of their host and the impressive demonstration his garden aitords of what persistence and well- directed industry can achieve in most unpromising surroundings and natur- ally unproductive soil. Mr. Lock- wood's show garden comprises about an acre quadrilateral in form, sur- rounded by a fringe of trees and a high pergola or arbor, the inner walls of wnich are covered with various rambler roses, the outside clothed with honeysuckle and the top covered with grape vines, which makes an effectual protection against the wild winds which sweep across the sandy barrens of Cape Cod and without which protec- tion peony culture would be impossi- ble. Never have we seen such luxuri- ant arowth as these climbing roses have made under the generous feeding of fertilizer and water which they evi- dently receive. The centre of the garden is occupied by a circular lily pond in which rare aquatic gems abound. Around this pond with grass walks between are the peony beds. Here every promising novelty gets an affectionate reception and trial and, in instances not a few, proving that "promising" is the limit of their virtues. The ears of some of the peony introducers ought to tingle ■when Mr. Lockwood lets loose a volley of his choice invective in the use of which he is a past master. He has planted a number of English oaks to provide needed shade against the tor- rid sunlight. The peculiar arrange- ment of this garden hemmed in by the . high arbor and enjoying the evapora- I tion from the water in the centre seems to provide ideal conditions for roses particularly. Many hybrid teas are interspersed and they make a mar- velous growth and inflorescence. The peonies are not up to last year's qual- ity, Mr. Lockwood says, but the visi- tors all agreed that they looked pretty good to them. TWO NOTABLE AWARDS. On Friday. June 13, the committee on prizes and exhibitions of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society and a number of invited guests made a tour of the Boston Park System and then visited and inspected the Arnold Arboretum, the result of the visit be- ing that a gold medal was voted for the Park Department in recognition of what it had conferred upon the people of Boston in demonstration of taste- ful landscape planting and a gold medal for the Arnold Arboretum as a testimonial of the society's apprecia- tion of the great work done by that institution for the advancement of horticulture. Waterloo, la.— The Galloway Bros.- Bowman Seed Co. have moved their greenhouses from Prospect Hills to land south of their seed house, where they will he enlarged to double their present capacity. MICHELL'S SEASONABLE FLOWER SEEDS PANSY SEED (New Crop) Michell's Giant Exhibition Mixed. A truly Giant strain which we have se- cured from the leading Pansy Special- ists iu Germany, England and France. Plants are of strong, sturdy habit; flowers of immense size, heavy texture and of varied colors and shades. Trade pkt., 50c. ; 75c. per % oz.; per oz., $5.00. CLOSING OUT PRICES BEGONIA BULBS, Extra Large 100 1000 single, separate colors .$1.50 $12.50 l)ouble, separate colors.... 2.00 17. .50 GLADIOLUS BULBS Ma.v .i;l..5ll .$12.50 .^l8o all other Seasonable Seeds and Supplies for the Florist. PRIMULA CHINENSIS SEED Alba Magnlfica, White .60 $1.00 Chiswicli. Red 60 1.00 Kermesina Splendens, Crim- son 80 1.00 Rosy Morn, Pink 60 1.00 Dnchesg, White, carmine cen- tre 60 1.00 Holbom Bine 60 1.00 Michell's Prize Mixture 60 1.00 PRIMULA OBCONICA GIGAN- TEA SEED Tr. Pkt Lilacina, Pale lilac 50 Kermesina, Crimson 60 Rosea, Pink 50 Alba, White 50 Hybrida, Mixed 50 CINERARIA SEED % Tr. Tr. Pkt. Pkt. Dwarf Grand Prize, mixed 60 $1.00 Med. Tall Grand Prize, mixed. .60 1.00 HENRY F. MIGHELL COMPANY 518 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pa. PEAS, BEANS, RADISH , ,, „ „ I- Growers for the Trade ,^^ ^^^ and all Garden Seeds ) _ ^^ ^i^ B^ 1 a I EO N a R D ^^^^ ^^,,,.o ONION SETS ■^^^ ".-JO-'JSO W. Kl>'-»*' Write lor Prices LAWN GRASS SEED WHOLESALE ONLY J. OLIVER JOHNSON, 1874-76 Milwaukee AveiiDe, CHICAGO, ILL. TARIFF AMENDMENTS. We are notified that a brief, in part as follows, has been filed with Con- gress by the Tariff Committee of the S. A. F. & 0. H.: ••H. It. 3321, page 54, paragraph 21.5. line 15; Omit the words and all other decora- tive greenhouse plants and on page .53. paragraph 216, line 10. insert the words, or greenhouse immediately after the word nursery. ••Reasons: This will harmonize the bill liy bringing nursery and gi'eenhouse stock into the same paragraph, at the same rare itf duty which is essential because the line (tf disiinctiou bet^'een nursery and green- house .stock is so ill defined, that it is im- possible to distinguish the two classes of stock, for instance: Nursery stock grown out of rloors in southern Tnited States would lie greenhouse stock in the north: this would necessitate the different rates of duty for different parts of the United States, or the arbitrary application of a rate not in accordance with the provisions of the Bill. Again such plants as bay trees are hardy outdoors eight months of the year, but during the winter must be kept in greenhouses. Then there are other plants grown out of doors as nursery stock, also used for forcing in greenhouses, such as lilacs, hydrangeas, rhododendrons, and many others. ••These conflicting conditions would lead ii> endless confusion and litigation in the cl.-issitication of this mercliandise. so the above changes are absolutely necessary to insure the smooth working of the Rill, also to protect the lionest importer, and pre- vent the unscrupulous from making false custom entries. In addition to this, much of the greenhouse stock consists of cheap pl.'ints wliicli are used by the masses and might very properly come under the lower rate of p.'iragraph 21G. •11. R. 3321. page 125. line 1, paragraph .5l>i>. insert the words •four years old or less" after the word 'seedlings.* This change is important, otherwise nothing could prevent large valuable evergreen trees coming in free of duty. It is also the exact intent of the law and will avoid the endless litigation which prevailed under former tariff. "These changes have the emlorsement. as before stated, of the United States Ex- aminer of Plants at the port of New York, also of the .\merican Association of Nui^serymen and three other trade organi- zations who handle these goods." The above does not come to us offi- ciali.v from the Tariff Committee of the S. A. F., but it seems to be in line with good reasoning and, no doubt, is well advised. NEWS NOTES. New York, N. Y. — Frank .M. Duggan, formerly with Rickards, has opened a seed and bulb store at 42 West 28th street. New York, N. Y.— Ralph M. Ward started June 7th on an extended Western trip via Toronto to Van- couver. CHILDS' GLADIOLI are noted the world over for SUPERIOR MERIT John LeMris CKilds FLOWERFIELD, L. I., N. Y. June 21. 1913 HORTICULTURE 929 FLOWER SEEDS SOW NOW! AQl'ILEGIA, Farquhar's Long Spurred Hybrids, Oz.¥2.50; VtOz.^.lS Coerulea. ^ oz. .75 Chr.vsantlia. "4 oz. .30 CAMP.4MLA MEDIA, Can- terburj- Bells, Single Blue, White, Pink and Mauve, Oz. *.60 ; Vt oz. ,20 Cup and .Saucer Varie- ties. Blue, White, Fink and Mauve, % oz. $.75; % oz DELPHINIUM. Farquhar's Selected Hybrids. Oz. $1.75; 14 oz MYOSOTI.S, Alpestris Vic- toria, Oz. $1.J5; % oz HOLLYHOCK, C h a t e r's Double Crimson, Pink, Purple. Salmon. White and Yelloiv, Oz. S1.50; % oz. .50 Mixed, Oz. 1.25; ^4 oz. .40 R.&J.Farquhar&Co. 6 & 7 South Market St. Boston, Mass. .40 .60 .40 Sweet Pea Seed IS Mr SPECIALTY Watch my new winter orchid- flowering type. They will be Intro- duced this season. I have all the colors — over 60. ANT. C. ZVOLANEK Greenhouses: BOUND BROOK, NEW JERSEY Seed Ranch: LOMPJC. CALIFORNIA The Everett B.Clark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans, Peas, Sweet Com, Onion, Turnip. Radish, Beet. Etc. Branches: Michigan and Wisconsin MILFORD, CONN. CABBAGE CELERY BRUSSELS SPROUTS CAUUFLOWER RUTA BAGA TURNIP WEEBER & DON, SEED MERCHANTS 114 Chambers St., New York Asters. American Branching, in colors Asters. Imperial Mldseason, In colors. Bachelor's Button. Double Blue 1.00 Oz. $1.00 2.50 Candytnft. Giant White Perfection.. Oypsophila Elegans Grandiflora Alba. .25 THOMAS J. GREY CO. 3Z Sooth Market St., Boiton, Mast. Place Your Order Now For AYRES* WINTER FLOWERING SWEET PEA SEED For Fall Delivery S. BRYSON AYRES CO. ** Renoivyied S-weet Pea Specialists" Sunns'slope Independence, Ho. SOW BEGONIAS NOW M.v selected strain of BEGONIA GRA- CILIS LUMINOSA, extra large flowered scarlet, and BEGONIA BEDDING QUEEN, extra large flowered real pink. These two varieties when sown from now on to the latter part of June will make excellent 4, 5, or 6 inch pot plants for Xmas flowering. They are fine sellers and better keepers than Gloire de Lorraine. 1 Tr. Pkt S0.50 6 Tr. Pkt S3.50 0. V. Zdng6n, HobokenN J For Early Sowing Price List ]or the Asking The W. W. Barnard Co. 231-23S W. Madison St., GfllGAGO ROSES, CARNATIONS, CHRYSANTHEMUM PLANTS, SEEDS, BULBS Send ns your wants. We will take care of them. We supply stock at market price. Catalogue for the asking S. S. SKIOELSKY & CO. laiSBetzBldg. Philadelphia. VEGETABLE PLANTS CELKKV. Golden Self-Blanching. 40 ets. per 100, ¥2.50 per 1000; White Plume, Gold- en Heart, Giant Pascal, 20 cts. per 100, $1.00 per 1000. PARSLEY, 25 cts, per 100, $1.25 per 1000. CABBAGE, All-headj Ball-head, Flat Dutch. Savoy, 20 cts. per 100, $1.00 per 1000. Cash with Order. R. Vincent, Jr. & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. OnO HEINECKEN Horticultural Agency Whitehall Bldg., 17 Battery Place NEW YORK Sole American Representative of: J. Heins Sons, Halstenbek (Germany) I'^ruit Tree Stock. Forest Trees, Hedge Plants. E. Neubert, Wandsbek (Germany) Lily of the Valley, Lilacs for Forcing. A. Keilholz, Quedlinburg (Germany) Seed Grower. Also Holland and Belgium stock, as Rhododendrons, Azaleas, Palms, etc. WRITE FOR PRICES. Mention HORTICULTURE when writing Lily of the Valley Pips We have on hand a few cases of Lily of the Valley Pips (3000 to case), Ber- lin and Hamburg, which we offer at $32.00 Per Case (of 3000) 53 Barclay St. NEW YORK J. BOLGIANO & SON WHOLESALE FIELD AND GARDEN SEEDS Established 1818 H'rttt' For Our Loiv Prices LIGHT, PRATT and ELLICOTT STS. BALTIMORE, MD. Burpee's Seeds PHILADELPHIA BLUE LIST OF WHOLESALE PRICES MAILED ONLY TO THOSE WHO PLANT FOR PROFIT. I. W. Edmundson. Mgr. M. W. Willlains, Sec'y California Seed Growers Association, Inc. Growers For Wholesale Dealers SAN .lOSE CALIFORNIA NEW CROP SEEDS FOR FLORISTS Ask for 1913 CataloKnes Joseph Breck & Sons Corp. Seedsmen 47-54 No Market St., BOSTON, MASS. BULBS and- HARDY PLANTS Contracts made for Seed Growing S,nd for price list E. S. MILLER, WADING RIVER, N. Y. 930 HOBTICULTUEE June 21, 1913 Cor. Broadway and Gratiot Ave*. DETROIT, MICH. Artistic Designs . . . High Grade Cut Blooms We cover all Michigan points and good sections of Ohio, Indiana and Canada. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association. HESS & SWOBODA FLORISTS Telephones 1501 and 1. 1582 1415 Farnum St., oiviAiHA, ime:b. We Will Take Good Care Of All Your Orders IN WISCONSIN C. C. POLLWORTH GO. Milwaukee WIJLLIAivrjTTMYTH Cor. Michigan Ave. and Slst St., CHICAGO, ILL. (Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ab»o.) We ship to all points in Illinois and Iowa. Phoaes : Aldine 8B0. Aldine 881. Aiding 882. SAMUEL MURRAY Kansas City, Mo. 913 Grand Ave. Member of the Florists" Telesrraph Delivery. All Orders Given Prompt and Careful Attention The Park Floral Co. J. A. VALENTINE Pres. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. DENVER, COLORADO Rochester, N. Y. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue, N. Rochester Phone 506. Long Dist. Bell Phone siSi) Members Florists Telegraph Delivery "THE HOME OF FLOWERS" The largest out flower store in .VmerUa. Orders for the TWIN CITIES and for all Northwestern points given prompt at- tention. HOLM & OLSON, Incorpowted ST. PAUL, MINN. W. J. Palmer & Son 304 Main Street, Buffalo, N. Y. Members Florists'Teiegraph Asso. J Of Interest to Retail Florists SUIVIMER HINTS. The hot weather is at hand and va- cations will soon be in order, but be- fore your men start off see that the work of cleaning the store from the accumulation of the long winter months is commenced. Fancy baskets, bric-a-brac, etc., must be given some consideration and protection from the flies and dust. Have the individual pieces taken from their cases or shelves and thoroughly cleaned, then wrapped carefully in tissue paper with a heavy covering of wrapping paper over all, marking each article properly in order that the contents are easily known; these should be stored away in any part of the cellar where they STEAMER DEPARTURES | Allan. I Parisian, Boston -Glasgow June 27 8< Tunisian, Montreal-Liverp'l.. June 27 fg^ American. St. Paui, N. V. -Southampton. June 27 Atlantic Transport. Minnewaska, N. Y. -Loudon. .June 28 Cunard. Laconia, Boston-Liverpool. . .June 24 Pannonia. N. V.-Mediter'n'n. . June 24 -, Carmania. N. Y. -Liverpool. . .June 28 ^ Hamburg-American. K< Blueeber. Boston-Hamburp:.. . June 24 jjj Imperator, N. Y.-Hamburg. . . June 25 Patricia, N. Y.-Hamburg June 28 Holland-America. Eyndam. N. Y. -Rotterdam. . .June 24 North German Lloyd. K. Wil. II., X. Y. -Bremen June 24 Sierra Nevada, N. Y. -Bremen. June 26 Red Star. 9| 9j Lapland, N. Y. -Antwerp June 28 jS^ 'a White Star. ^^ 'a Celtic. N. Y.- Liverpool June 26 ^ S Oceanii-, N. Y'.-Southampton.. June 28 ^ S Cretic, Boston-Mediter'n'n June 28 ^ -It Teutonic, Montreal-Liverp'l.. June 28 W (W Arabic, Boston-Liverpool July 1 g; will not be easily broken, and next fall you can bring them into the store again looking fresh and clean in- stead of dusty and shopworn, feeling well repaid for your trouble in the be- ginning. Cover all mirrors and chandeliers with cheese cloth, also all nickel and brass fixtures, to keep them dustproof, then pack away all jardinieres and any articles that you will not use through the summer months, thus giving your place a cool, airy appearance and making the work of cleaning and painting for the coming season an easy task. Summer window displays can now go into effect, removing the heavy groups of plants, etc., and replacing same with garden scenes and fountains, or anything that represents a rural scene. Fountains with gold fish, tur- tles, windmills in action, or mechan- ical displays will carry you nicelj' through the next few months. For an original summer window show for those not wishing to go to any great expense just now, and the size of the window permitting, I would suggest a (luiet woodland scene which can be ALEX. McGONNELL 611 FIFTH AVENUE NEW YORK CITY Telegraphic orders forwarded to any part of the United States, Canada, and all principal cities of Europe. Orders transferred or Intrusted by the trade to our selection for delivery on steamships or elsewhere receive special attention. G'5/ of Cabling Foreign DzHz •■> ios Must he prepaid Reference or cash mast accompany all orders from nnknown correspondents. Cable Address, AlEXCONNELL. New York — Bloomingdale 's -^ Tbe Largest Floral Establishment In the Metropolis Best Service — Quiclc Delivery — Modest Prices Telegraph Orders Carefully Filled DA>(D CLARKE'S SONS Deliver orders from any p.-in of the country to New York City Or 0UT=G0INQ STEAMERS Write i-r telegraph 2139-2141 Broadway, New York Telephone 1552-1553 Columbus George M. Stumpp 161 FIftll Aie. Cor. E 58tll St NEW YORK CITY ^^ BRI I 339-347 Greene Ate. Tel. : BROOKLYN EW YORK S Greene Ave. :. 6800 Prospect 339-347 Greene A»e. Tel. 3908 Prospect Established 1874 FLORIST N. E. Cor. 44 St. & Madison Avenue, N. Y. Citr (Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Asso.) Flowers shipped on all Steamers. Special Correspon dence in all the large cities of Europe and the Bntish Qilonies. Telegraph and Cable address, Dardsflor. YOUNG & NUGENT 42 West 28 St., NEW YORK "FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH" THE ROSERY 23 STEUBEN ST. 4VI-BA.IMY, IM. V. FLOWER DEUVERIES FOR ALBANY AND VICINITY AI.BANT, N. T. Flowera or Design Work DELIVERED IN .ALB.\NY AND VICINITT ON TELEGRAPHIC ORDER 11 NORTH PEAIL STREET, ALBANY, N. Y. June 21, 1913 HORTICULTURE 931 NEW ENGLAND FLOWER DELIVERIES Send flower orders for delivery in Boston and all New England points to THOS. F. GALVIN 124 Tremont St., Boston BOSTON'S BEST In Quality and Design Can be relied upon when you transfer your retail orders to EDWARD MACMULKIN 194 Boylston Street. BOSTON'. CARBON E Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery 342 Boylston St., Boston Vases, Garden Furniture, Art Goods and New Designs in Tuscany Basliets for Florists' Use, In Wholesale Department. WASHINGTON- 915 F ST. N. W. F. H. KRAMER Auto delivery oi Designs and Flowers to any a dress in Washington. Stock srd Work First Class f^lHOOl JOHNSTON BROTHERS Leading FloriHts. Orders filled for any part of tbe State. 38 Dorrance Street PROVIDENCE The California Florist JULIUS EPPSTEIN - ■ FRANK H FORREST 344 - .SJ6 Geary Street, SAN FRANCISCO, and Hotel St. Francis, CAL. We coTer the entire Paclflc Coast and West of the Rockies. Wire us your orders for all Steamers sailing for Honolulu, Manila and the Orient. Regular Trade Discount. FtOWERS BY Tl,EORAPn. SAN FRANCISCO CALIFORNIA. Pelicano, Rossi & Co. 123 KEARNY ST. The Far-Famed Flowers of TORONTO Pellvered on mail or telesrraph order ^r any occasion, in any part of the Domini^. JOHN H. DUNLOP 96 Tonge St., TORONTO. ONT. MONTREAL;^' ™ Orders FiUed HALL & ROBINSON rjs Jl I 825 ST. CATHERINE ST., W. ^'™ St. Paul, Minn. L. L. MAY & CO. Catalogue Free on Application Order Your Flowers for delivery in this section from the LEADING FLORISTS OF THE NORTHWEST Of Interest to Retail Florists "FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH." Leading Retail Florists Listed by Towns for Ready Reference. Albany, N. Y.— H. G. Eyres, 11 N. Pearl St. Albany, N. Y.— The Rosary, 23 Steuben St. Boston— Thos. F. Galvin, 124 Tremont St. Boston — Ed. MacMulkin, 194 Boylston St. Boston — Penn, the Florist, 37-43 Brom- field St. Boston — Zinn, The Florist, 1 Part St. Boston— Philip L. Carbone, 342 Boylston St. Brooklyn, N. T.— Robert G. Wilson, Ful- ton St. and Greene Ave. Buffalo, N. Y.— S. A. Anderson, 440 Main St. Buffalo. N. Y.— Palmer's, 304 Main St. Chicago— William J. Smyth, Michigan Ave. and 31st St. Chicago— A. Lange. 25 E. Madison St. Cleveland, O.— J. M. Gasser Co., Euclid Ave. Denver, Col.— Park Floral Co., 1643 B'way, Detroit, Mich. — J. Breltmeyer's Sons, Broadway and Gratiot Ave. Detroit, Mich. — A. Pochelon, Secretary Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association. Kansas City, Mo. — Samuel Murray, 912 Grand Ave. Milwaukee, Wis.— C. C. Pollworth Co. Montreal, Can.— Hall & Robinson, 825 St. Catherine St., W. New York— George M. Stnmpp, 761 Fifth Ave., cor. E. 58th St. New York— David Clarke's Sons, 2139- 2141 Broadway. New York — Alex. McConncIl, 571 5th Ave. New York— Young & Nugent, 42 W. 28th. New York— Dards. N. E. cor. 44th St. and Madison Ave. New York— Alfred T. Bunyard, 418 Madi- son Ave. New York— Bloomlngdale's, E. 59th St. New York— Max Schllng, 22 West 59th St. Omaha, Neb. — Hess & Swoboda, 1415 Far- num St. Providence, R. I. — Johnston Bros., 38 Dorrance St. Rochester, N. Y.— J. B. Keller Sons, 25 Clinton Ave., N. Snn Francisco, Cal. — The California Florist, 344-346 Geary St. San Francisco. Cal. — Pellcano, Rossi & Co., 123 Kearney St. St. Paul— Holm & Olson. Inc. St. Paul, Minn.— L L. May & Co. Toronto, Can.— J. H. Dunlop, 96 Yonge St. Washington, D. C. — Gude Bros., 1214 F St. Washington, D. C— F. H. Kramer, 915 F St., N. W. Washington. D. C. — George H. Cooke. carried out as follows: For the center of the window get an oblong zinc or sheet iron tank, from five to six feet long, two or three feet wide, and about four to six inches deep; have two attachments made whereby a rub- ber hose can be fitted to each, one as an inlet, the other as an outlet; cover the bottom of the tank with white sand or gravel, and putting a few gold fish in, this will be your centre, bank- ing the edges all around with cork- bark, green moss and broken rocks, thereby giving it a rustic finish. A few stumps of trees scattered careless- ly around the window and small piles of rock and green moss banked up ir- regularly in mounds will complete the foreground. Palms and foliage plants placed as a background is all that is necessary to finish a simple summer show. Mr. Storemax. NEW FLOWER STORES. Louisville, Ky— Mrs. M. D. Reimers. Chicago— James Bilek, 1210 W. 18th street. Los Angeles, Cal.— T. P. M. William- son, Figueora & Washington streets. Robert Shenk. manager. Frank Lich- tenberg, 324 West Sixth street. WE CLOSE at 5 P.M. on Weekdays f^ and 1 P. M. Saturdays I During June, CJaly and Florists' Supply P and Ribbon House The August 1220 Race St., ^^ PHILADELPHIA, PA. 0- ORDERS FOR NEW YORK WIRE OR PHONE TO MAX SCHLING 22 West sgth Street, adjoining Plaza Hote Best Florists in the States as References EUROPEAN ORDERS EXECUTED BOSTON. MASS. "Penn. The Teleerapli Florist" Member of Florists' Ti'le^'raph Delivery 37-43 BROMFIELD STREEir Transfer your orders for flower or plant deliveries to 7INN The Florist ^iilil 1 Park St., Boston Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 E. MADISON ST. THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY, CLEWLANft Euclid Avenue BUFFALO S.A.ANDERSON 440 MAIN STREET Special Deliveries Niagara Falls and Lockport ■93-2 HORTICULTURE June 21, 1913 CHICAGO NOTES. Edward Eisner, for many years with C. A. Samuelson and lately in the re- tail business for himself, is now in charge of H. Rowe's store on East Monroe street. Theo. Arndt, 844 Roscoe street, who has been a conspicuous figure at the flower shows, demonstrating how flower pots are made, will leave short- ly for North Germany where a legacy hequeathed by an uncle awaits him. The little group of retail florists, or- ganized a few months ago, as the North Shore Florists' Association, has already seen the possibilities of a hroader field for their energies. At their last meeting they changed their name to the Retail Florists Associa- tion of Chicago and have sent an in- vitation to other florists to join with them. The local papers are commenting on the popularity of the window hoxes on office buildings, stores and hotels in the crowded loop district. The success of these attempts to heautify and soften the appearance of the forbidding masses of stone, com- monly known as skyscrapers, seemed an idle dream, for the heat reflected from the walls and sidewalks was like a blast from an oven during the hot summer days, but notwithstanding this, these boxes are more in evidence each year and the plants are making fairly good growth away up above the heads of passers by. The Kroeschell Boiler shipping sea- son has opened up at a lively pace. On June 12th three Kroeschell Boilers were shipped to heat 85,000 square feet of glass. One of the boilers went to the Atlantic Sea Coast, the other one to the Pacific Coast, and the third one to Chicago's largest suburb, Mil- waukee. The first shipment of the day was a No. 14 Kroeschell Boiler to Mueller Greenhouse Company, Brown Deer, Wis. The second, a No. 14, to Mr. Carl Ruef, Salem, Oregon, and the third, a No. 6 boiler, to Mr. Ed. Buch- tenkirch. Sea Cliff, N. Y. R. J. Tussine ■of Canal Wincheston, O., is also in with an order for a No. 6. At Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, the carnation houses are an ob- ject lesson on what expert manage- in ent coupled with the best possible equipment will do. After a long win- ter of continuous bloom and a spring of unusually heavy crops, the summer finds the plants apparently as fresh and prolific as ever. Gloriosa is now producing stems averaging 40 inches, with occasional ones reaching 47 inches and more. Foreman Guy French, who, by the way, is president of the Chicago Flor- ists' Club, is a student as well as a grower and keeps an exact record of the plants. He now has 20.000 Gloriosa and will gi-ow more next year. Enchantress does not weaken, but on the contrary never was better in every particular. Scarlet Glow presented a splendid appearance. They plant their stock in the bench and let them remain and bloom without stop- ping for two years at a stretch. The natural weakness of stem in Scarlet Glow is overcome by proper feeding. The carnation range yielded 110,000 blooms Memorial week. The young chrysanthemum stock is large, strong and of good color. There are 250,000 plants of standard varieties and r''im- GEORGE H.COOKE FLORIST WASHINGTON D.C. pons in excess of the requirements of their own houses. Personal. Mrs. C. X. Dickinson leaves this week with her son for Montana. Mrs. A. T. Pyfer and son are spend- ing a couple of weeks in Sheboygan, ■Wis. Miss Gertrude Lewis of J. Mangel's will spend her vacation near Winni- peg, :\Ian. Peter Reinberg has tendered his resignation as president of the Chi- cago School Board. Fred Hinks and Henry C. Boler, gardener at Hubbard Woods, 111., will leave in July for two months in Eng- land. Visitors— W. Otto, Tolleston, Ind.; C. B. Knickman, rei)resenting Mc- Hutchison & Co., New York; A. J. Beehler. South Bend. Ind. ROCHESTER NEWS ITEMS. About thirty delegates from Roches- ter and vicinity left last Friday for the convention of the American Associa- tion of Nurserymen in Portland, Ore. John Hall, for four years secretary of the Association, will return early in July by way of California and Salt Lake City. The plant of the American Fruit Products Company of Rochester, N. Y., was totally destroyed by fire on June 11th and the loss is estimated to be at least |150,000. Owing to the fact that Ihe plant is located outside of the city line only a limited amount of ap- paratus could be sent to the scene. The main plant contained several thou- sand cider barrels but in fifteen min- utes after the fire was discovered the plant was a mere shell. CINCINNATI NOTES. C. E. Critchell has rented the floor above his present place. Mr. Critchell will use the new space for supplies and offices and the present space for cut flowers alone. Visitors: Harry Balsley, Detroit, Mich.; Al Newman, Zanesville, O.; Mrs. Lampert and Miss Lampert, Zanesville, 0., and Mr. and Mrs. B. H. Klus, Anderson, Ind. The Outing Committee has selected Coney Island for the annual outing pursuant to their instructions. It will be on Thursday. July 17. Tickets are being mailed to the various florists. PERSONAL. J. H. Dann, Sr., of Westfield, N. Y., sails on June 24th on a voyage to Arc- tic regions. Mr. and Mrs. Peter Hollenbach of Chicago sailed on the S. S. New Am- sterdam June 10th for a three months' trip to Europe. James Benzie, gardener on the Flan- agan estate at Newton, Mass., sailed for Europe on the Franconia from Boston, Tuesday, June 10. Miss Catherine Montgomery, daugh- ter of Alexander Montgomery, and Mr. Hallett E. Jones were married at Na- tick. Mass., on Tuesday, June 10. Bert L. Chadwick informs us that the report that he had left Vaughan's Seed Store to take a position else- where, which was current last week, is not correct and that he is still with the above-mentioned concern. Boston visitors — S. G. Harris, Tarry- town, N. Y.; Bertrand H. Farr, presi- dent of the American Peony Society. Washington visitors — James Hea- cock, of Joseph Heacock & Sons; Charles W. Fox and Mr. Connors, with Lord & Burnham, all of Philadelphia, Pa. ALFRED REHDER HONORED. HoHTKULTiKE cxtcuds hearty con- gratulations to Mr. Alfred Rehder, of the Arnold Arboretum, who was the recipient of the honorary degree of A. M. from Harvard University, on Wednesday, June 19. OUDE BROS. CO FLORISTS I21A F ST..NW WA5«iWC,TON D-C WASHINGTON, D.C. GUDE'S Member Florists' Telecrnph Delivery. Florists' Refrigerators Write us for catalogue and Prices, stating size you require, and for what kind of cut flowers you wish to use the refrigorator; also sLate whether you want it for diiplay or only for storage. McCray Refrigerator Co 553 Lake Strest. KendaHvilli. Ind. Mentu>n Horticulture when you wfiie. June 21, 1913 HORTICULTURE 933; \A/ E D D I IM G OUT Needed by Every Florist Kneeling Stools, Bridal Baskets, Wedding Gates, Aisle Posts and Baslset Vases. Adjustable Plant Stands, Bridal Scarfs of Chiffon and Silk, Real Lace Bouquet Holders, Etc. Most Complete Stock Ever Offered. "WE CALU THEM SUNSHINE BASKETS Bridesmaids' Baskets, Graduation Baskets, Tumbler Baskets for Spring Flowers, Baskets of Every Material, Shape and Color. You Can Sell Sunshine Baskets. Write for Splendid Illustrated Catalogue "Our Silent Salesman.". 100 Pages of Helpful Pictures. M. baye:rsdorf-e:r & o o:. THE Florists' Supply House of AMERICA H20 ARCH STREET PHILADELPHIA. PA PHILADELPHIA NOTES. Fred Michell visited the graduation exercises last week at State College where two ot his boys have just fin- ished their first year of the course in agriculture. The Maule forces are having a busy summer. The moving into the new Maule Building at 20th and Arch streets, has already commenced, and they expect to have the. big job com- pleted by September 1st. Jno. F. Sibson, m a personal letter, writes: "I am working for John D. Horst, four miles from Reading, Pa. It is a new place. The landscaping is by Olmsted and I am working from their plans. Beautiful country around here. I like it, but I miss the club meetings very much. Kindly remem- ber me to all the boys." The sweet pea show of the Philadel- phia Horticultural Society Is scheduled for the 26th inst. The prize list may be obtained on application to the sec- retary. There are premiums also for Japanese iris and other hardy peren- nials. Also for zinnias and gloxinias. No doubt Burpee and other enthusi- asts will be on hand as usual with non-competitive exhibits of great in- terest. B. Eschner of the M. Rice Co. was busy on Monday receiving congratula- tions on his safe return from his Eu- ropean trip. Mr. and Mrs. Eschner ar- rived at New York on the 14th on the S. S. "America." They sailed on the "George Washington." If there be any- thing in names — some patriotism that! When they reached London the flags were out. It looked like a great wel- come for our good Americans, but it turned out that it was only the King's birthday. Visitors. — Felix Alberts, manager for H. P. Muen, Rochester, N. Y.; John Walker, Youngstown, 0. NEWS NOTES. Rushvllle, Ind. — Mrs. Mina E. Fleen- er has purchased the greenhouses of the Rushville Floral House. 520 East 11th street, formerly owned by R. L. Friend. Maywood, III. — Rober & Radke have dissolved partnership. Ernest Rober will start in business for himself July 1st at Wilmette, taking over John Felke's place. Portland, Ore.— A. A. Harter has leased the greenhouse range of W. W. Sibson and will conduct a wholesale business, Mr. Sibson continuing his nursery business as in the past. FLORISTS FINED FOR VIOLATING LABOR LAW. Because the state legislature tailed to Include cut flowers in the list of perishable articles, the care of which would necessitate the employment of a woman more than 10 hours in any one day, Henry Smith and Alfred Hanna, florists, were compelled to pay fines of $10 and costs in police court yesterday to evade jail sentences of 20 days each. Smith and Hanna were arrested a week ago on warrants sworn out by Labor Inspector Luella M. Burton, charging them with employing girl clerks more than 10 hours on May 31. When arraigned in police court both pleaded not guilty, but yesterday ap- peared, unrepresented by attorneys, and changed their pleas to guilty and were each fined $10 and costs by Act- ing Police Court Judge Loucks. The law under which the two flor- ists were arrested has an exception clause which permits the packers of fruits and other perishable articles to employ their female help to exceed 10 hours any one day if it is necessary to keep the perishable stuff from decay. Cut flowers, however, were not consid- ered perishable by the legislators and the recent arrests were the result. The two florists explained to the court that their employees are permitted to leave their places of employment when busi- ness is dull, and are often away for an hour or two at a time. This, however, tailed to excuse them in the eyes of the court. — Grand Rapids (Mich.) Her aid. OBITUARY. William Pirie. We regret to announce the death of William Pirie which took place sud- denly, Friday morning, June 13th, at Rochester, N. Y. The deceased ap- peared to be in his usual health and showed no signs of trouble. He had just given the morning orders to the men and in two minutes afterward he was found dead, having fallen where he stood, heart trouble being the cause. Mr. Pirie, who was only 34 years of age, came to this country ten years ago, having worked on some large estate in Scotland. For two years he was at Manchester, Mass., and has been head gardener for George Eastman (of kodak fame) tor the past eight years. His death has. come as a great loss to the Rochester florists and to his many friends and associates. He was a man ever will- ing to help — trustworthy and con- genial. Mr. Pirie leaves his wife and two children to mourn his loss. Horace J. Heau. Patrick T. Quinn. Patrick T. Quinn, 75 years old, an authority on agriculture and credited with having introduced the American! cranberry into England, died at his home in Newark, N. J. At various times he held oflices as secretary of the State Agricultural Society, the State Board of Agriculture and the' State Centennial Commission. lia- IN BANKRUPTCY. Holland, Mich.— Alfred Mitting, bilities, $10,000. no assets. Edenvale, Gal. — I. J. Eraser, liabili- ties. $4,7.00, no assets. Henry Guillaume. Henry Guillaume. Sr., a prominent florist of La Crosse, Wis., died at his home. 119 Sixth street. May 28th. He was born in Germany 66 years ago. His wife and three children survive him. The Meyer Green SILKALINE »» Apply to IS THE LONGEST AND STRONGEST IN THE WORLD And for sale by all the leading florlsta and supply bouses throughout the land. If your jobber does not keep It, write direct to us and we will see that yon are fully supplied. Samples Sent Free THE JOHN C. MEYER THREAD CO., LOWELL, MASS. In writing advertisers kindly mention HORTICDLTDRE. HSi HOETICULTUEE June 21, 1913 The Best $3.00 per doz. Good size flowers for this time of the season. You can always depend on us to fill your order. EARLY CLOSING On and after June the 16th we close every day at 6 P. M. The Leo Niessen Co, 'WHOL&SALE FLOR-iafT* N. V^. Comer 12th and Race Sts.. PHILADELPHIA ^IIIIIIIIIIIMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIItt E To Cut Flower Growers anil i i Reiall Florists I IF YOU want to find a market foi your S product s want a regular or special suppl) ^ of the product of the best — growers 3 Consult the Advertisements on these Wholesale Flower Pages THE BEST LETTERS FOR FLORIST'S USE THOSE MADE BY THE Boston Florist Letter Co. 66 PEARL ST. BOSTON >'. F. McCarthy. M^. Order direct or buy from your local bupply dealer. Insist on having the BOSTON Inscriptions. Emblem-^, etc. Always A in Stock. J( ^ \ f CUT FLOWER BOXES EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUFACTURERS PHILADELPHIA, PA. A \ y k HENRY M. ROBINSON & CO. 15 Province St., 9 Chapman PI., BOSTON, MASS. Everything in Flowers Complete Stock of Florists' (ireens. Three Floors of Florists' .Supplies. GEORGE B. HART WHOLESALE FLORIST 24 Stone St., Rochester, N.Y. MM-McCuilough'sSonTCo. WHOLESALE COMMISSION FLORISTS CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Special nttfiition to shipping orders. Job- bers of Flurists' Suiiplies, Seeds and Bulbs. Price list on application. Phone Main 584. 31fi Walnut St., rinclnnatl. ATLANTA COMMISSION FLORIST GO. Consignments Solicited A READY MARKET FOR ANYTHING ATLANTA GEORGIA S The Advertisers Represented Here are the Leading = E Concerns In the Wholesale Flower Trade E TJiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii; POEHLMANN BROS. CO Cut Flowers All the Year Round 33-35-37 RANDOLPH STREET, Greenhouses, Morton Grove, III. CHICAGO WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS — ""'^^"^ '"^'^IS-d^'aVe°r°s only DETROIT 1 BUFFALO ^ITTSBURa May 26 I June 9 June 16 ROSES Am. Beauty, Fancy and Special.... Extra No. I " '* Lower Grades Killarney, Extra " Ordinary Richmond, Maryland, Extra " " Ordinary .. - Bride, 'Maid Hiilingdon, Ward, Melody, Extra-. *' " " Ordinary Taft, Sunburst Carnations, Fancy Grade " Ordinary Cattleyas Lilies, Longiflorum Callas Lily of the Valley Gladioli Iris. I CINCINNATI I June 9 Mignonette Daises Snapdragon Stock'; Sweet Peas Gardenias Adiantum Smilax Asparagus Plumous, Strings (100).. " " & Spren. (100 bchs.J. . 15.00 10.00 6.00 3. 00 5.00 s.oo s-00 2.00 2.00 6.00 2.00 to to , 3.00 to z.oo to to . 6.00 to to . to 20.00 I 15-00 ; 10.00 ' 6.00 6.00 I 3.00 6.00 3.00 6.00 8.00 4.00 3.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 .35 2. 00 4.00 8.00 •50 4.00 j .35 to 15. 00 15-00 .50 1. 00 I 12.50 I 25.00 I 25-00 I 35 00 to 40.00 20.00 to 25.00 25.00 to 35.00 15.00 to 20.00 15.00 to 25.00 5.00 to 10.00 6.00 to lO.CO 3.00 to 5.00 6.00 to 10.00 6.00 to 8.00 4.00 to 8.00 3.00 to 4.00 7.00 to 10.00 6.00 to 8.00 4.00 to 7.00 3.00 to 4.00 4.00 to 8.00 3.00 to 6.00 6.00 to 8.00 5.00 to 7.00 4.00 to 6.00 3.00 to 4.00 to 4.00 to 8.00 4.00 to 5.00 2.00 to 2.50 3.00 to 4.00 1. 00 to 1.50 to to 50.00 10.00 to 12.50 8.00 to 10.00 to 6.00 to 8.00 3.00 to 4.00 3.00 to 4.00 to 4.00 3.00 to 4.00 to 2.00 to 4.00 to 1. 00 to 2.00 1. 00 to 2.00 1.00 to 1.50 6.00 to 8.00 3.00 to 5.00 to 2.00 to 4.00 •50 to 1.50 .50 to X.DO 20.00 20.00 1-50 15.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 35.00 1.25 15-00 50.00 50.00 15.00 to 10.00 to 6.00 to , 2.00 to 6.00 to 2.00 to 6.00 3.00 to 30.00 12.00 8.00 4.00 8.00 4.00 10.00 4.00 6.00 to xo.oo 6.00 to to 4.00 8.00 50.00 to to to to to 3.00 2. 00 60.00 10.00 2.00 3.00 to to 4.00 8.00 a. 00 to to 4.00 1. 00 to to to 3.00 •50 to to 1. 00 1. 00 to to 1.35 I5.0C 35.00 35-0O to to 50.00 50.00 PETER REINBERC~ I WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS 37 RANDOLPH STREET .... CHICAGO, ILL. Chicago Flower Growers' Association • Wholesale Growers of Cut Flowers and Plants < 176 N. MICHIGAN AVE., between RANDOLPH AND LAKE STREETS, CHICAGO CHICAGO CARNATION CO. A. T. PYFER, Manager 30 East Randolph Street, CHICAGO, ILL MICHIGAN CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE, Inc. WHOLESALE COMMISSION FLORISTS ConslKomenta Solicited Hardy Fancy Fern Our Specialty 38-40 BROADWAY. DETROIT. MICH Prices Quoted in these Columns are for Dealers Qnlv. When Writins; to Advertisers Please Mention HORTICULTURE. June 21. 1913 HOETICULTUEE 935 T ll-l What is more attractive, giving an air of coolness to tlie shop than a few floating WATER LILIES — whether they be in a miniature pond or simply in a large jardiniere filled with water? Always a welcome novelty if the new and choice large flowering varieties are used. These we have in quantity, red and white, and some beautiful delicate shades of pink. 75c. per doz.; $4.00 per 100. These should be ordered direct from our Washington Branch as our supply comes from them. Splendid, 'arge, well colored BEAUTIES; all lengths: doz. IWI Special $3.00 $20.00 Fancy 3.50 17.50 Extra 2.00 15.00 far superior to the local stock; 100 $12.50 7.50 5.00 doz. IWI doz. Special $3.00 $20.00 First $1.50 Fancy 3.50 17.50 Second . . . 1.00 Extra 2.00 15.00 Shorts . . . VALLEY: Special, $4.00 per 100; Extra, $3.00 per 100. CATTLEYAS: Mossiae; Special, $6.00 per doz.; $40.00 per 100; Extra doz.; $35.00 per 100. Gigas and Gaskelliana, Special, $6.00 per doz. ; Extra doz. Gigas .. doz. Dendr^lnum Form tra, $5.00 per ■a, $5.00 per o.sipn. $7.50 per doz. HEADQUARTERS FOR GREENS BKONZE GALAX, $1.50 per 1000; $10.00 per 10,000. GREEN SHEET MOSS, $3.50 per bag. SPHAGNUM MOSS, 10 bbl. bales, nicely burlapped, each $4.00; 5 bale lots, each $3.75; 10 bale lots, each $3..50. ASPARAGUS STRINGS, 50c. each. ASPARAGUS AND SPRENGERI, bunches, 50c. each. ADIANTUM, $1.00 and $1.50 per 100. SMIL.\:v, 20c. per string. CUT HEMLOCK, $2.50 per bundle. HARDY DAGGER FERNS, best quality, large long fronds, $1.50 per 1,000, $6.50 per 5,000. RIBBONS AND SUPPLIES: Many new patterns in exclusive Ribbons. Write us for prices on these and on Supplies. Small shipments can be sent by Parcel Post at purchaser's risk. IMIMOOK-IVI INJ PHILADELPHIA 1608-1620 Ludlow Street The Wholesale Florists of Philadelphia NEW YORK 117 West 28lh Stree WASHINGTON 1216 H. Street. N. W. Flower Market Reports The state of the flower BOSTON market here this week is worse, it' anything, than it was at the time of our last report. There is an enormous accumulation of all. kinds of flower stock and a de- mand that is far from making any im- pression on the daily receipts. Beauty roses are of fairly good quality and there are excellent offerings of Cardi- nal, Carnot and Taft, all of which are recognized as good summer roses but there are only a few buyers who are particular enough to be willing to pay even quoted prices for this grade of stock. Carnations are very good and very bad according to the grower but the best have a hard task to realize a respectable price. Sweet peas are in overwhelming quantity. Only the best are moved and those only at figures that should apply to the lowest qual- ity. The best are superlatively good, however, and ought to have a better recognition. Gardenias are small and Inferior and are not wanted. Lily of the valley superb and with a moder- ate call. Cattleyas good and not suf- ficiently abundant to break down the normal market price. There was no life in BUFFALO the market the early part of the previous week. In fact, business was on the quiet side. Plenty of stock and on some lines too much to command any price. All roses were in over-supply except Kaiserin and Richmond. Locaj peonies have added to the influx and some good varieties in pink and white are in. There has been plenty of all other material and the retail merchant WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS — ^'*^''^'"*"^?o-d^e!vVe"^5 only ROSBS BOSTON June iQ CHICAGO June 17 Am. Beauty. Fancy and Special. . . . " *' Extra No. I " " Lower Grades Killamey , Extra " Ordinary Richmond, Maryland, Extra " " Ordinary .. . Bride, 'Maid Hillingdon, Ward, Melody, Extra. . " " " Ordinary Taft, Sunburst Carnations, Fancy Grade " Ordinary Cattleyas Lilies, lx)ngifiorum Callas Lily of t he Valley Gladioli Mignonette. Daises . ' Snapdragon Stocks Sweet Peas Gardenias Adiantum Smilax Asparagus Plumosus, Strings (loo). " & Spren. (loo Bchs.). 10.00 8.00 5.00 1. 00 4.00 -50 3.00 -SO .50 3.00 •50 2.00 ■75 ■25 25.00 3.00 4.00 1. 00 2.00 .50 15.00 10.00 6.00 3.00 5-00 2.00 5.00 2.00 4.00 5.00 2.00 6.00 I. CO .50 35 -oo 4.00 6.00 3.00 4.00 1. 00 •50 1. 00 ■75 •15 4.00 1. 00 1. 00 2.00 1. 00 .50 6.00 1-25 15-00 50.00 3500 15.00 10.00 6.00 2.00 6.00 2.00 6.00 2.00 6.00 3^oo 500 1.50 .50 25.00 8.00 S^oo 3.00 4.00 2.00 •50 3.00 25.00 15.00 8.00 4.00 8.00 4.00 8.00 4.00 5.00 8.00 2.00 1.00 40.00 12.00 8,00 4.00 6.00 3-00 z.oo 5.00 .25 to 10.00 50.00 35 -oo 1. 00 15.00 60.00 50.00 ST. J LOUIS une 16 PHILA. June 16 30.00 20.00 15.00 3.00 5.00 2. 00 500 2.00 3.00 6.00 3.00 8.00 2.00 1. 00 40.00 8.00 8.00 3.00 4.00 2. 00 4.00 1. 00 3.00 .20 1. 00 12.00 35-00 25.00 40.00 25.00 18.00 8.00 6.00 3-00 6.00 3.00 4.00 8.00 4.00 10.00 3 00 1-50 50.00 10.00 10.00 4.00 6.00 3.00 5.00 2.00 4.00 ■35 1.25 15.00 50.00 35 00 15.00 10.00 6.00 3.00 5-00 2.00 5.00 2. 00 5.00 3.00 3.00 2.00 1. 00 40.00 25.00 12.00 8. 00 4.00 8.00 4.00 8.00 4.00 8.00 4.00 8.00 3.00 1.50 60.00 10.00 to to 12.50 2.00 to 4.00 5.00 to 8.00 3.00 to to 4.00 •7!) to 1.00 4.00 to to 6.00 ■40 to to ■75 1. 00 10.00 35 -oo 3500 1.50 12.50 50.00 50.00 has had his own way. Weddings are becoming a little more noticeable, though no special demand has been had on any one thing. School com- mencements are soon in order and a little extra business is figured on. Weddings and com- CHICAGO mencements, local and otherwise, are responsi- ble for the moving of most of the flow- ers not sold for funeral purposes. The season shows nothing remarkable so far, either in number of events or quantity of material used, with few exceptions. White or light orchids are increasing in favor with the brides but lily of the valley still is the main- stay and very good stock is to be had. There seems to be no limit to the number of roses in the market, but wholesalers say that the really good roses all find buyers. White Killarney meets a steady demand and the call for American Beauty is said to be fairly good, some of the poorer grade having to be worked off cheap. The great majority of the stock of carna- tions and roses shows that summer Is here and much of it is sold at a low price and moved in large quantities. The peonies that come direct from the fleld to the counters are all disposed of and now the cold storage stock is being used. Many out of door Spencer sweet peas are now coming in, but they do not have the dainty poise of the greenhouse ones. Plenty of mis- (Coiitinucd on fiagc q^y) 936 HOKTICULTURE June 21, 1913 M. C. FORD SucoesKOr to FORD BROTHERS 121 West 28th Street NEW YORK Fi KES, fhicy mwim A Full Line of ALL CUT FLOWEIIS. Telephone, 3870 or 3871 Madison Square. H. E. FROMENT^ Wholesale Commission Florist, Choice Cut Flowers, 67 West 28th St. NEW YORK Telephones: 2300, 2301, Madison Square. Edward C. Horan Wholesale Florist 55 WEST 28th ST. Tel. \*ll MadLon Square NeW YOrR Moore, Hentz & Nash Wholesale ComnijssjoiQIorists SS and 57 Wast 26th Street Telephone No. 756 MAtAf Vtf\l*l# Madison Square ^Vdrw I Ol K — :WIVI, P. FORD — Wholesale Florist 107 W. 28tli Street, NEW YORK Call and inspect the Best Establlshmeui in the Wholesale i'lower District. GEO. C. SIEBRECHT WHOLESALE FLORIST CONSIGNMENS S0LICI1ED rB0NB|*«8j MADISON SQ.. NEW YORK THE KERVAN COMPANY Fresh tut Kxerurfens, .Mosses, Soutbern Smilax, Oalax and Leuoothoe, Preserved and Freslj Cut (veas and I'alinetto. ft, {;f<»} M,d sq. 113 W. 28 St., New York. RCED . J. ®:M:ia:'n Successor to JOHN I. RAYNOR Wholesale Commission Florist W^-^^^ir^ll^W^l A fullline of Choice Cut Flower stock for all purposes The HOME OP THE LILY by the lOO, 1000 or 10,000 TEL. 1998 MADISON SQUARE 49 West 28th St., New York City Established 1887 J. K. Al-L IM Still Going Strong OLDEST IN YEARS BUT UP-TO-DATE IN SERVICE A SQUARE DEAI.. PROMPT RETURNS. IB MONEY ALWAYS READY. 106 WEST 28TH ST., NEW YORK Opens 6 A. M. dally. Telephone, 167 and 4408 Mad. Sq. HEADQUARTERS FOR NOVELTIES ORCHIDS A SPECIALTY ALWAYS ON HAND THE HIGHEST \/ A | I C" V ALWAYS ? GR.\DEOF VALLt.T ON HAND GARDENIAS. DAISIES, ROSES AND CARNATIONS JAMES Mc MA NUS, Mla'st 105 W. 28th St., New York NEW YORK QUOTATIONS PER 100. To Dealers Only ROSES ANO CARNATIONS American Beauty, Fancy and Special . " •' Extra No. I *' " LowerGrades Klllarney. Extra *' Ordinary Richmond, Maryland, Extra " ** Ordinary Bride, Maid nlllingdon. Ward, Melody. Extra — " *' " Ordinary . Taft, Sunburst Carnations, Fancy Grade ** Ordinary Last Half of Week ending lune 14 1913 First Half of Wiet beginning lune IB 1313 8.00 to 6.00 to 4.00 to I. 00 to 3.00 to .25 to 3.00 .50 •25 3.00 .50 1. 00 ■75 to ■50 to to to to 15.00 8.00 5.00 3. 00 4.00 2.00 4.00 9.00 2.00 4.00 2.00 4.00 1. 00 ■75 6.00 4.00 to to to 1. 00 2.00 ■25 2. 00 •25 a.oo to .50 to 1. 00 to ■75 to .50 to 15 00 8.00 5.00 2.00 4.00 1.00 4.00 1. 00 2.00 4.00 1.00 4.00 x.oo •75 WHOLESALE FLORISTS 3^ 'Woflat S^tlri Street:, Pfe-w ^V^orla: Telephones {}^j Madison Square CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED ALBANY CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE III?""™;"''"""- 76 Maiden Lane, ALBANY, N.Y. SAVE TIME AND MONEY BY SENDDiO YOUR ORDER TO US Prices Right. Consignments Solicited. Telephone Connection WALTER F. SHERIDAN Wholesale CommiaBion Dealer Id CHOICE CUT FLOWERS 133 West 28lh Street, New York T^fplione — 3532-3533 Madisoo Square Frank H. Traendly Charles Schenck CENTRAIXT LOCATED. THE HUB OF THE FLOWER MARKET SECTION CHARLES MILLANG Wholesale Florist 55 & 57 W. 26 St., N. Y. Telepbope 7068 MadUon Telephone 3860 Madison Square WOODROW & MARKETOS WHOLESALE Plantsmen and Florists 41 West 28th Street NEW YORK TRAENDLY & SCHENCK Vl^Holesale Florists 131 West 28th St., New York Telephones : 798 and 790 Madison Square Consignments Solicited HENRY M. KuUINSON, Pres. MAUKICE L. GLASS, Treai CHAS E. ROBINSON, V-Fre«. .lOSEPH M ARr.Ol.IS, SM'y HENRY M. ROBINSON GO. OF NEW YORK ^^/^hol^s^ 1^ ^lor-ls-t^ Maurice L. Glass, Manager 55.57 WEST 26th ST. - - - NEW YORK CITY Special A ttt-nticJ! to the Shipping Trade ROBERT J. DYSART I'lBLIC ACCOUNTANT AND AUDITOR Simple niethofls of correct accountini; especially adapted for florists' use. BOOKS BALANCED AND ADJUSTED Merchants Bank Biiililint; 40 STATE ST. BOSTON Telephanc 1I*Ib M June 21, 1913 HORTICULTURE 937 Flower Market Reports (.Continued from page (??5^ cellaneous flowers are to be had and all kinds of green. The local market is CINCINNATI rather weak. The supply is very large and the call for stock is not nearly taking up all of the offerings. A sub- stantial part of tlie receipts are hardly up to the standard in quality. Quite a few roses are badly mildewed while many of the carnations are soft when they arrive and are affected either by the excessive heat or by red spider. Still, receipts of flowers of quality are more than adequate for the demand. The rose supply includes some very choice offerings but the sales do not begin to take up all of them. Some very fine Giganteum Iilie,s are coming in but they find a slow market. There is a strong demand for lily of the val- ley. Carnations have been pretty thoroughly shot to pieces by the warm weather. Good gladioli are coming in. Sweet peas have been selling very well. While there are oc- NEW YORK casional spurts of mild activity on one or another specialty yet it cannot he said that the flower business in gen- eral has made much headway from the stagnant conditions reported last week. Retailers are at times quite busy with steamer baskets, bridal work and graduation bouquets, but the receipts coming in are so heavy that all these things together are comparatively in- significant and they make no impres- sion either on accumulated stock or its market value. The price is generally about what the retailer is disposed to pay, a condition that will be easier to imagine than to describe. A couple of hot days played havoc with the qual- ity of roses, carnations and sweet peas especially and the stock is by no means as good as that ofl'ered a week ago. Peonies are still seen in large quantity and the lily situation is not much im- proved yet. There was little PHILADELPHIA change in the market last week. Perhaps a little less stock and also a little less business. After the middle of June that condition is to be expected, although according to gen- eral opinion among the wholesalers, summer business has gradually in- creased during the past five years. Roses were very plentiful, especially among the lower grades, and the week's accumulations had to suffer another great sacrifice on Saturday. However, the present week will likely see the end of that. The flush is over, and besides many growers have begun WELCH BROS. CO. AMERICAN BEAUTY. KILLARNEY. RICHMOND, MARYLAND AND ALL THE SUPERIOR ROSES, LILY OFTHEVALL£Y. CARNATIONS, ORCHIDS BEST PRODUCED 226 Devonshire Street, Boston, Mass. William F. Kasting Co. \A/Holesal. 383-387 ELLICOTT ST. loris^s BUFFALO, N. Y. r-MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, LTD.— ORGANIZED FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE CANADIAN TRADE. CUT FLOWERS AND FLORISTS' SUPPLIES OF EVERY DESCRIPTION. Home-grown Stock a Specialty. STRICTLY WHOLESALE; NOTHING SOLD AT RETAIL. Ample reference furnished as to standing: and financial ability of the company. 123 MA.NSFIELD STREET, MONTREAL, P. Q. NEW YORK QUOTATIONS PER 100. To Dealers Only MISCELLANEOUS Catlleyas Lilies, Longlflorum Lily of the Valley Uladloll Iris Daises • ■ Snapdragon Stocks Sweet Peas (per loo bunches Gardenias Adiantum Smilax Asparagus Plumosus, strings (per loo) ** ** & Spren (loo bunches) . Last Naif of Week ending June 14 1913 15.00 1. 00 1. 00 2.00 1. 00 .50 3.00 1. 00 4.00 5-00 12.00 35 -oo 15.00 25.00 2,00 2.00 6.00 2.00 1. 00 6.00 3.00 6.00 8.00 1. 00 15.00 40.00 25.00 First Half of Week beginning June IS 1913 15.00 1.00 1. 00 2.00 1.00 .50 3.00 1. 00 4.00 5.00 ■75 12.00 35.00 15.00 to 35 «> to 2.00 to 3.00 to 6.00 to 2.00 to 1. 00 to 6.00 to 3.00 to 6.00 to 8.00 to 1.00 to 15.00 to 40.00 to 25.00 to tear out. Carnations are going down hill fast, both in- quantity and quality. Xe.xt in importance to the rose and carnation at present is the sweet pea. This crop is now very heavy and much more than the market can handle. Mostly all out-door grown, and excel- lent quality. But it is too late for the church festivals and commencements which are the features that call for this class of stock in May and the first half of June. If possible the growers ought to try to get the flush of this crop in a month earlier to get the money out of It. Gardenias on the wane; few and poor. Orchids in smaller supply with demand sluggish. Fine gladioli a feature. Water lilies and blue delphinium are also conspicu- ous items. This market has had ST. LOUIS a supply of cut stock but the dry and hot weather of late makes the quality poor and extra fine roses and carnations are cut of question at the present time. Prices have fallen off considerable. Ferns are scarce. Asparagus and sniilax sell well. A very satisfactory ROCHESTER amount of business has been transacted during the past week. Graduation and commencement exercises have been nu- merous and demanded a great quantity of flowers — chiefly sweet peas, which we are glad to say were very plentiful and of good size and color. American Beauty and Milady roses were also in demand. Children's Day exercises, June weddings, etc., are in profusion and some large decorations have been done this week at the churches. Car- nations are not quite so good as of late. Roses in all grades are good. also lily of the valley. Out-door roses are plentiful, these retailing at 50 cents per dozen. Peonies are very numerous and the market is practically full. Lemon lilies, Spanish iris, etc., are in- cluded as good stock. Smllax is still scarce. Other greens are fairly plen- tiful. The intense heat WASHINGTON of the present week has caused an in- flux of roses in a full open condition, with the result that there has been a drop in prices. There is a fair de- mand lor Al stock. Carnations are fast going out of crop. Catleyas have dropped somewhat in price. The graduation rush continues. The sev- eral conventions held here last week called for extensive dinner decorations but. aside from this, business as a whole is quiet. The Smith & Hemenway Co. of New V'ork City, inform us that instead of carrying stock in two places they have arranged to carry at the factory, Irvington Mfg. Company, 130 Coit street, Irvington, N. J., a complete stock after July 10th and all shipments will be made from the Irvington Mfg. Company alter that date. This enter- prise is a movement in the right direc- tion as it means facilitating shipment to customers and making more prompt delivery^ .\lso, they have largely in- creased the facilities of the factory and stock room to take care of addi- tional stcok and of their increased business. It might be well to mention the fact that they are manufacturers of the largest line of hand tools made in the United States, and are Owners of the famous trademark, the Genuine "Red Devil." 938 HORTICULTUEB June 21, 1913 Buyer's Directory and Ready Reference Guide Advertisements«under this head, one cent a word. Initials count as words. Display advertisers In this Issue are also listed under this classification without charge. Reference to List ot Advertisers will Indicate the respective pages. Buyers failing to find what they want In this list will confer a favor by writing us and we will try to put them In communication with reliable dealers. ACCOUNTANT B. J. DyBart, 40 State St., Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. APHINE Aphlne Mfg. Co., Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. ahaccabias Godfrey Aachmann. Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. ABTSTONE FLOWER VASES Patrick Grace, 55 Union St., Brighton, Mass. ASPARAGCS Asparagus Sprengeri seedlings, 75c. per 100, prepaid. CHAS. FROST, Kenllworth, N. J. , ASPARAGUS HATCHERI is the Aspar- agus that will get you the most money. Start right by ordering direct of the In- troducer. Heavily rooted, 2i4-'nch, $6.00per 100, $50.00 per 1000. JOHN C. HATCHER, Amsterdam, N. Y. ACCUBA Aucuba Japonlea, bushy plants, 36c. to $2.50 each. ^ _^ ^ », ^ JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. J. AZALEAS P. Ouwerkerk, Hoboken, N. J. For page see List ^f Advertisers. RosUndale, Maas. A. Leuthy & Co For page see List of Advertisers. Loecbner & Co., New York, N. Y For page see List of AdvertlserB. OUoTleinecken. 17 Battery York City Place, New For page see List "^of Advertisers. BAT TREES UcHutcblaon & Co., 17 Murray St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Hobblnk & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Bay Trees and Box Trees, all sizes and prices. List on application. JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. J. BEDDING PLANTS R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. Breck-Roblnson Nurseries, Boston, MaiB. For page see List of Advertlaers. John McKenzle, North Cambridge, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. James Vick's Sons, Rochester, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. H. Hansen. 106 Avon St.. Maiden, Mass. — ~ — BEGONIAS O. V. Zangen, Hoboken, N. J. Begonia Graeilis Luminosa and Bedding Queen. For page see List of Advertisers. Begonia Lorraine and Glory of Cincin- nati, 2Vi in. pots, leaf cuttings, Immediate delivery. „ . JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. J. BOILERS Eroeschell Bros. Co., 466 Erie St., Chicago. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord & Burnham Co., 1133 Broadway, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Httchlngs & Co.. 1170 Broadway, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. BOXES— CUT FLOWER— FOLDINO Edwards Folding Box Co.. Philadelphia. For page see List of Advertisers. Folding cut flower boxes, the best made. Write for list. HOLTON & HUNKEL CO., Milwaukee, Wis. BOXWOOD TREES Bobhink & Atklna, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. BCLBS AND TUBERS. Arthur T. Boddlngton, New York, N. Y. Kuildiiigton Quality Lily Bulbs. For page see List of Advertisers. J. M. Thorburn & Co., 53 Barclay St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Mlchell's Seed House, Philadelphia, Pa. Seasonable Bulbs. For page see List of Advertisers. Ralph M. Ward & Co., 71 Murray St., New York. Horseshoe Brand Lily Bulbs. For page see List of Advegtlsers. The W. W. Barnard Co., Chicago, III. For page see List of Advertisers. Fottler, Flske, Rawson Co., Boston, Masi. __ For page see List of Advertisers. E. S. MUIer, Wading River, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. John Lewis Chllds, Flowerfleld, L. L, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. R. & J. Farquhar Co., Boston. Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. James Vick's Sons, Rochester, N. T^ C. KEUR & SONS, HILLEGOM, Holland. Bulbs of all descriptions. Write for prices. NEW YORK Branch, 8-10 Bridge St. CANNAS R. Vincent, Jr. & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. IMPROVED CANNAS. 60 varieties, healthy plants, ready for delivery. Send for list. THE CONARD & JONES CO., West Grove, Pa. CARNATIONS F. Dorner & Sons Co., Lafayette, lod. For page see List of Advertisers. S. S. Skldelaky & Co., Phlla.. Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Chicago Carnation Co., Chicago, III. New Carnation The Herald. For page see List of Advertisers. CHRYSANTHEMUMS— Continned Chrysanthemum rooted cuttings. Segar's White, sport of Garza, late; Chrvsolora, Unaka, $3.00 per 100 ; $25.00 per 1000. Smith's Advance, Golden Eagle, W. H. Lincoln, Patty, Garza. $2.50 per 100; $20.00 per 1000. A. Byron, White and Yellow Bonnaffon, White Ivory, Estelle. Rosette, Pacific Su- preme, $2.00 per 100; $15.00 per 1000. Send for list of other varieties. WM. SWAYXE. Kennett Square, Pa. CARNATION STAPLE Split carnations quickly, easily and cheaply mended. PlUsbury's Carnation Staple, 2000 for $1.00 post paid. I. L. PILLSBURY, Galeabnrg, 111. CHRISTM.4S PEPPERS Frank Oechslin, 4911 Qulncy St., Chicago, in. For page see List of Advertisers. CHRYSANTHEMUMS Chas. H. Totty, Madison. N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. Chrysanthemum Manual. For page see List of Advertisers. Breck-Roblnson Nurseries, Lexington, Mass. Hardy Chrysanthemums. For page see List of Advertisers. David J. Scott. Corfu. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Rooted cuttings, finest stock of Bonnaffon and Halliday. $1.50 per 100. Cash with or- der. A. (i. HANXA. Holbrook. Mass. Smith's Advance, 2% inch, $2.50 per 100; $22..50 per 1000. R. C, $1.50 per 100; $12.50 per 1000. We can supply 5000 per week of this variety, also &8 other best Mums. STAFFORD CONSERVATORIES, Stafford Springs, Conn. Chrysanthemums In 2^-in. pots, Roslere, Bergmann, White Eaton, $2.50 per 100; Chrysolora, 2V4-ln. pots, $.3.00 per 100. Well rooted, stocky plants from sand, Roslere, Bergmann, Touset, Oct. Frost, Robinson, White Eaton, Y'ellow Eaton, Unaka. Minnie Bailey, Marv Foster, $2.00 per 100, $15.00 per 1000; Chrysolora, from sand, 21/.C., $20.00 per 1000. JOY FLORAL CO., Nashville, Tenn. CHRYSANTHEMUM, THE. By A. Her- rlngton. The author has endeavored to assist and direct the efForts of those who would grow and excel in producing perfect chrysanthemum flowers, showing that n»t In secret arts and practices, but In plain course of procedure are the desired results attained. Illustrated, 100 pages. Price SO cents. Orders filled by HORTICULTURE, 11 Hamilton Place. Boston. COCOANUT FIBRE SOIL 20th Century Plant Food Co., Beverly, Maas. For page sec List of Advertisers. CYCLAMENS Thomas Roland, Nahant, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Cyclamen, 3 In. pots, very finest strain, $10.00 per 100. JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. J. Cyclamen glganteum, best strain In good assorted colors; good strong plants In 2V4-ln. pots, ready to shift, $5.00 per 100; $40.00 per lOflO. J. H. FIESSER, Hamilton Ave., Guttenberg, N. J. Cash, please. DAHLIAS NEW DAHLIAS FOR 1913. Dorothy Peacock, Mrs. J. Gardner Cassett, Golden Wedding, New Century Dahlias, etc. Big stock of best cut flower dahlias. Write for surplus list and special prices. PEA- I'OCK DAHLIA FARMS, Wllllamstown Junction, N, J., Post Office, Berlin. N. J. Dahlias — 2600 field clumps, latest varie- ties, cheap for cash; or what have you to exchange? GEO. H. WALKER, Dahlia Expert, North Dighton, Mass. DECORATIVE PLANTS A. Lenthy & Co., Perkins St. Nnrserlea, RosUndale, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Robert Craig Co., Market and 49th 8ta., Philadelphia. Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. John Scott, Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Woodrow & MarketOB. 41 West 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. .\lonzo J. Bryan, Washington, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. DRACAENAS DRACAENA IXDIVISA — linch, $10.00; 5-lnch. $15.00 per 100. Heavily rooted, ready for Immediate shipment. JOHN C. HATCH- ER, Amsterdam, N. Y. For List of Advertisers See Page 915 June 21, 1913 horticultub: 939 ENGINEERS AND LANDSCAPE GAR- DENERS Fairfield Landscape & Nurseries Co., Terminal Bldg., 41st St. and Park Ave., New York City. For page see List of Advertisers. FERNS A. Leutby & Co., RosUndale, Man. For pape see List of Advertisers. H. H. Barrows & Son, Whitman, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. John Scott, Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Robert Craig Co., Philadelphia, P«. For page see List of Advertisers. F. R. Plerson Co., Tarrytown-on-HudBon, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. FERTILIZERS aoth Century Plant Food Co., Beverly, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. Fertllene. For page see List of Advertisers. Pulverized Manure Co., 31 Union Stock Yards, Chicago, 111. Wizard Brand Cattle Manure. For page see List of Advertisers New York Stable Manure Co., 273 Wash- ington St., Jersey City, N. J. Hor.se Stiible Jlanure. FLORISTS' LETTERS Boston Florist Letter Co., 86 Pearl St., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. FLORISTS' SCFPLIEB N. F. McCarthy & Co.. 112 Arch St., Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. M. Rice Co., 1220 Race St.. Phlla.. Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. H. M. Robinson & Co., 15 Province St. and 0 Chapman Place, Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Reed & Keller, 122 W. 25th St.. New York. For page see List of Advertisers. S. S. Pe'nnock-Meehan Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. H. Bayersdorfer & Co., 1129 Arch St., Philadelphia. For page see I.,lst of Advertisers. Welch Bros. Co., 226 Devonshire St., Boston. For page see List uf Advertisers. FLOWER POTS W. B. Ernest, 28th and M Sts., Washington, D. C. For page see List of Advertisers. A. H. Hews & Co., Cambridge, Maai. For page see List of Advertlsera. Hllflnger Bros., Ft. Edward. N. Y. For page see List of Advertlserg. Syracuse Pottery Co., Syracuse, N. T, For page see List of Advertisers. FCNGINE Aphlne Mfg. Co., Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertiser!. OALAX Michigan Cut Flower Co., 38 and 40 Broad- way, Detroit, Mich. For page see List of Advertisers. Kervan Co., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. GERANIUMS R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. For page see List of Advert Isers. Elmer D. Smith & Co.. Adrian, Mlcb. For page see List of Advertlserg. John McKenzie. North Cambridge, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. GERANIUMS — Con tinned Geraniums, in bud and bloom, stocky 4- in., 5c. ; 6-in., 22c. Coleus, 2V2-in., 2i^c. Verbenas and alyssum, 3-in.. 2V.C. Best varieties. GEO. E. BIGLER. Camden. N. J. Four thousand B. Poitevine nice stocky plants in bud and bloom, 3 In., 7c. Four thousand S. A. Nutt, 3 In., 6e, from early fall cuttings. GEO. P. GRIDLEY, Wolfe- boro, N. H. Geraniums, 3000 Nutt, 3% and 4 In. pots, at 6.00 and S7.00 per 100. 21/2 In. Nutt, ready for a shift, at $22;00 per 1000. Cash with order. WORCESTER CONSERVA- TORIES, Worcester. Mass. GLADIOLUS John Lewis Chllds, Flowerfleld, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. GLAZING POINTS H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa. Peerless Glazing Point. For page see List of Advertisers. GLASS Sharp, Partridge & Co., 22d and Lumber Sts., Chicago. For page see List of Advertisers. Parshelsky Bros., Inc., 215-217 Havermeyer St., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see Ll..f of Advertisers. Greenhouse glass, lowest prices. JOHN- STON GLASS CO., Hartford City, Ind. GOLD FISH Gold flsh, aquarium plants, snails, cas- tles, globes, aquarium, flsh foods, nets, etc., wholesale FRANKLIN BARRETT, breeder, 4815 D. St., Olney, Philadelphia, Pa. Large breeding pairs for sale. Send for price list. GREENHOUSE BUILDING MATERIAL A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Neponset, Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y For page see List of Advertisers. GKEENIIOrSE BlILDING MATERIAL— Continued Frank Van Assche. Jersey City, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord & Bnrnham Co., 1133 Broadway, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. S. Jacobs & Sons. Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Metropolitan Material Co., Brooklyn. N. Y. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION King Construction Co, N. Tonawnnrta, N. \. For page see List of Advertisers. A. T. Stearns Lumber Co.. Boston, Mass For page see List of Advertisers. Frank Van Assche, Jersey City, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord & BumhP«n Co., 1133 Broadway, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. "Hltchlngs & Co., 1170 Broadway, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Metropolitan Material Co., Brooklyn. N. T Plerson U-Bar Co.. Madison Ave., New York Designer and Builder. GUTTERS King Construction Co.. N. Tonawanda, N. i King Channel Gutter. For page see List of Advertisers. Metropolitan Material Co.. Brooklyn, N. T Iron Gutters. HAIL INSURANCE Florists' Hall Asso. of America. J. G. Esler, Saddle River, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. HARDY FERNS AND GREEN GOODS Michigan Cut Flower Exchange. 38 and 40 Broadway, Detroit. Mich. For page see List of Advertisers. The Kervan Co., New York. For page see LLst or Advertisers. HEATING APPARATUS Kroeschell Bros. Co., 466 Erie St., Cblcag*. For page see List of Advertlserg. Lord & Bumham Co., 1133 Broadway, New York. HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS Bay State Nurseries, No. Ablngton, Ml For page see List of Advertisers. B. S. Miller, Wading River, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. P. Ouwerkerk, P. O. No. 1, Hoboken, N. J For page see List of Advertisers. Bobbink & Atkins, Rutherford, N J For page see List of Advertlse'ra. Breck-Roblnson Nurseries, Boston, Han. For page see List of Advertisers. HOLLYHOCKS Breck-Roblnson Nurseries, Lexington, UaM' For page see List of Advertisers. HOSE H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. HOT-BED SASH A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Neponset, Man. For page see List of Advertisers. Parshelsky Bros., Brooklyn N Y For page see List of Advertlserg! Lord & Burnham Co., 1133 Broadway, N. Y For page sec List of .\avertisers. HYDRANGEAS A. N. Pierson, Cromwell, Conn For page see List of Advertisers. Hydrangeas : In pots and tubs, $1.S0-S3 80 each ; large specimen, $5.00-$7.50 each JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. J. IRIS IRIS! IRISI One of the finest collections in America- ISO kinds. ..^I^^S^"^ PRINCE. FLORENTINA ALBA, MAD CHESEEE. SAN SOICI and SIBE^ KIAN BLUE, .$2 per KKt. MONSIGNOR, the finest of all. $1 each. Send 25c in .stamps for Iris Manual. C. S. HARRISON'S SELECT NURSERY, Y'ork, Ncbr. INSECTICIDES Aphlne Manufacturing Co., Madison, N. J. Aphlne and Funglne. For page see List of Advertlserg. Lemon Oil Co., Baltimore, Md. Standard Insecticides. For page see List of Advertisers. Benjamin Hammond, FIsbklll-on-BudioD. N. Y. Slug Shot. For page see List of Advertisers. Wm. Elliott & Sons, 42 Vesey St., N. T. T.tnKlefont. For page see List of Advertisers. LAURUB Laurus Cerasus : Bush, 35c.-$1.00 each; Standards, $7.50-$10.00 each; Pyramldg, $5.nO-$7.50 each. JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. /. LEMON OIL Lemon Oil Co.. Baltimore, Md. For page sec List of Advertisers. LILT BULBS Loechner & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. R. M. Ward & Co., New York, N. Y. Horse Shoe Brand. For page see List of Advertisers. LILT OF THE VALLEY CLUMPS JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. J. First class goods, $10.00 per 100; $60.00 per 1000. In writing to Advertisers l(indly mention Horticulture 940 HORTICULTURE June 21, 1913 MLY OF THE VALLEY PIPS Loechner & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertlsera. August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. McHutchlson & Co., 17 Murray St., N. Y. Berlin Valley Pips. For page see List of Advertisers. J. M. Thorburn & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Otto Heinecken, 17 Battery Place, New York City. For page see List of Advertisers. MARGCERITE8 Marguerites, rooted cuttings from Niehol- «on strain of winter flowering yellow. I3.OO per 100; $25.00 per 1000. PEIRCE BROS., Waltham, Mass. MASTICA F O Pierce Co., 12 West Broadway, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. NIKOTIANA. Aphine Mfg. Co., Madison, N. J. Nikotiaua. NCholiRY STOCK P. Ouwerkerk, Weehawken Heights, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. W & T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Bay State Nurseries, North Ablngton, Masi Hardy, Northern Grown Stock. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobbink & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertlsera. W. B. Whittler & Co., South Framlngham, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. P. Hamilton Goodsell, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. McHntchlson & Co., 17 Murray St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. August Rolker & Sons. 31 Barclay St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Breck-Roblnson Nurseries, Boston, MaM. For page see List of Advertisers. Otto Heinecken, 17 Battery Place, New York City. For page see List of Advertisers. Felix & Dykhuls, Boskoop, Holland. Manual of the Trees of North America, by C S. Sargent, mailed to your address for $6.00 by Horticulture Publishing Co., 11 Hamilton Place, Boston. ONION SETS Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, 111. For page see List of Advertisers. ORCHID FLOWERS Jas McManus. New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. ORCHID PLANTS Lager & Hurrell, Summit, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Sander, St. Albans, England. Importer, Exporter, GroweVs, Hybridists. For page see List of Advertisers. PALMS, ETC. A. Leuthy & Co., Perkins St. Nurseries, Rosllndale, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobbink & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Godfrey Asehmann, Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Robert Craig Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. John Scott, Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Joseph Heacock, Wyncotc, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. PALiHS, ETC. — Continued Loechner & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. August Rolker & Son, 31 Barclay St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Otto Heinecken, 17 Battery Place, New York City. For page see List of Advertisers. PEAT J. H. Sprague, Barnegat, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. PECKY CYPRESS BENCHES A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. PEONIES "PEONIES FOR PLEASURE." This book of "Peonies for Pleasure" gives information on peony history, soil and plants to use, how and when to plant, fer- tilizers and how to apply, and describes the most extensive planting of really valuable peonies ever gathered together under the sun; describes the old and new, as well as the plebeian and aristocrat of the peony family. If you want information on the plant that stands next to the rose in beauty, that is practically known to the amateur as simply a red. white and pink peony, then send for "Peonies for Pleasure." We also issue a special wholesale price list of peonies for fall sales, 1913. Send for both of the booklets. Our catalogue of everything you need mailed on application. Write for it today. THE GOOD & REESE CO., The Largest Rose Growers in the World. Box 10. Springfield, Ohio. Peonies. The world's greatest collection, 1200 sorts. Send for list. C. BETSCHEB, Canal Dover. O. PHOENIX Phoenix Canariensis, fine large plants, $7.50-$35.00 each. JDLIDS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. J. PIPE AND FITTINGS Kroeschell Bros. Co.. 466 Erie St.. Chicago For page see List of Advertisers. King Construction Company. N. Tonawanda. N. Y. Shelf Brackets and Pipe Hangers. For page see List of Advertisers. PLANT AND BULB IMPORTS August Rolker & Sons, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. McHutchlson & Co., 17 Murray St., N. Y. For page fee List of Advertisers. PLANT TRELLISES AND STAKES Scele's Tieless Plant Stakes and Trel- lises. H^. SEELE & SONS. Elkhart, Ind. Plant Trellises and Stakes. P. A. AN- GIER & CO., Westboro, Mass. PLANT TUBS H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa. "RIvcrton Special." POINSETTIAS A. Henderson & Co., 389 River St., Chicago, 111. For page see List of Advertisers. POT HANGERS Pot hangers, Kramer's $1 doz. by exp., $1.25 by mall. I. N. KRAMER & SONS. Cedar Rapids, Iowa. RAFFIA McHutchlson & Co., 17 Murray St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. REFRIGERATORS FOR FLORISTS McCray Refrlseratnr Co.. Kendalvllle, Ind For page see List of Advertisers. RHODODENDRONS P. Ouwerkerk, Hoboken, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobbink & Atkins. Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. RIBBONS AND CHIFFONS M. Rice Co., 1220 Race St., Phlla., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. ROSES S. S. Skldelsky & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. P. Ouwerkerk, P. O. No. 1, Hoboken, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Robert Craig Co.. Philadelphia. Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. W. & T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. T. American Grown Roses. For page see List of Advertisers. Bay State Nurseries. North Ablngton, Uasa, For page, see List of Advertisers S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., Phlla., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobbink & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Chas. H. Totty, Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. A. N. rierson. Croniwell, Conn. New Roses. For page see List of Advertisers. Robt. Scott & Son. Sharon Hill, Del. Co., Pa. Grafted Roses for June Planting. For page see List of Advertisers. Eastern Nurseries, Jamaica Plain, Maas. New Sargent Rose. For page see List of Advertlsera. Wood Bros., FIshklll, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. W. H. Elliott, Brighton, Mass. Young Rose Stock— Grafted and Own Root. For page see List of Advertisers. ROSES— Strong Young Plants, for grow- ing on. Send for list, including Excelsa, New Red Dorothy Perkins, $4.00 per 100, $30.00 per 1000. THE CONARD & JONES COMPANY, West Grove. Penna. SALVIAS Salvias. 2 inch. 3 inch and 4 inch, 2c., 3c. and 5c. WM. DOEL, Pascoag, R. I. SEASONABLE PLANTS F. r. Rielie. Webster, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. SEED GROWERS Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, III. For page see List of Advertisers. Everett B. Clark Seed Co., Mllford, Conn. For page see List of Advertisers. California Seed Growers' Association, San Jose, Cal. For page see List of Advertisers. Braslan Seed Growers Co.. San Jose, Cal. SEEDS Joseph Breck & Sons, 61 and 62 N. Market St., Boston, Mara. New Crop Seeds. For page see List of Advertisers. Ulchell's Seed House, Philadelphia, Pa. Seasonable Seeds. For page see List of Advertisers. W. Atlee Burpee & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Fottler. FIske, Rawson Co.. Boston, Han*. For page see List of Advertisers. R. & J. Farquhar A Co.. Boston, Mala. Flower Seeds to Sow Now. For page see List of Advertisers. J. M. Thorburn & Co., 53 Barclay St, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, III. Peas, Beans, Radish and all Garden Seada, For page see List of Advertisers. 8. S. Skldelsky & Co., Pbtladelpbia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. In writing to Advertisers kindly mention Horticulture June 21, 1913 HORTICULTUEE 941 SEEDS — Contlnaed Arthur T. Boddlngton, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. James Vlck's Sons. Rochester, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. J. Bolglano & Son, Baltimore, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. W. W. Barnard Co., Chicago, III. Seeds for Early Sowing. For page see List of Advertisers. 8. Bryson Ayres Co., Independence, Mo. Sweet Peas. For page see List of Advertisers. Loechner & Co.. New York, N. X. For page see List of Advertisers. T. J. Grey Co., 32 So. Market St., Boston. Aster Seed. For page see List of Advertisers. P. Hamilton Goodsell, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertlsera. O. T. Zangen. Hoboken. N. J. For page see List of Advertlseni. Ant. C. ZvoI.Tnek, Lompoe, Cal. Sweet Pea Seed. For page see List of Advertisers. Weeber & Don, 114 Chambers St., New York. Seeds for Present Planting. For page see List of Advertisers. J. Oliver Johnson, 1874-76 Milwaukee Ave., Lawn Grass Seed. Chicago, 111. For page see List of Advertisers. Felix & Dykhuis, Boskoop, Holland. Send for Catalogue. SILKAXINE John C. Meyer & Co., Lowell, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. BL,VO SHOT B. Hammond, Flshklll-on-Hndson, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. SNAPDRAGON Snapdragon rooted cuttings, fine strains of Silver Pink, white and yellow, $2.00 per 100, $15.00 per 1000; pot plants, 1-3 more. WM. SWAYNE, Kennett Square, Pa. SPHAGNUM MOSS J. H. Sprague, Barnegat, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Live Sphagnum moss, orchid peat and orchid baskets always on hand. LAGER & HTJRRELL, Summit, N. J. STOVE PLANTS Orchids — Largest stock in the country. Stove plants and Crotons, finest collection. JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. J. THE NATIONAL NUKSEBTHAM National Nurseryman Publishing Co., Inc.. Rochester, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers TUBEROSES J. M. Thorburn Co., 33 Barclay St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. James Vlck's Sons, Rochester, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. VEGETABLE PLANTS R. Vincent, Jr. & Sons Co.. White Marsh, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. Alonzo J. Bryan, Washington, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. VENTILATING APPARATUS The Advance Co., Richmond, Ind. Improved Ventilator Arm. For page see List of Advertisers. Quaker City Machine Works, Richmond, Ind. 20th Century Arm. For page see List of Advertisers. VERMICIDES Aphine Mfg. Co.. Madison. N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. VINCAS Vinca Variegata, 3% and 4 In. stock, extra heavy, $14.00 per 100; medium, $10.00 $12.00 per 100. WILLIAM CAPSTICK, Auburndale, Mass. WEED KILLER Pino-Lyptol Chemical Co., 455-457 West 26th St., New York City. For page see List of Advertisers. WIRED TOOTHPICKS W. J. Cowee, Berlin, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. WIREWOBK Reed & Keller, 122 W. 25th St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Wirework. Write for our catalogue. HOLTON & HUNKEL CO., Milwaukee, Wis. WILLIAM B. HELLSCHER'S WIRE WORKS, 38-40 Broadway, Detroit, Mich. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Albany, K. Y. Albany Cut Flower Exchange, Albany, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Atlanta, Ga. Atlanta Florist Co., Atlanta, Qa. For page see List of Advertisers. Boston N. F. McCarthy & Co., il2~Arch St. and 31 Otis St For page see List of Advertisers. Welch Bros. Co., 226 Devonshire St. For page see List of Advertisers. H. M. Robinson & Co., 15 Province St. and 9 Chapman Pi. For page see List of Advertisers. Bnffalo, N. Y. William F. Kasting Co., 383-87 Eillcott St. For page see List of Advertisers. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Chicaco Peter Relnberg. 37 Randolph St. For page see List of idvertisers. Chicago Flower Growers' Association. 176 N. Michigan Ave. For page see List of Advertisers. Chicago Carnation Co., 30 E. Randolph St. For page see List of Advertisers. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, III For page see List of Advertisers. Cincinnati, Ohio The J. M. McCullough'a Sons Co.. 316 Walnut St. For page see List of Advertisers. Detroit Michigan Cut Flower Exchange, 38 and 40 Broadway. For page see List of Advertisers. Montreal Montreal Floral Co., Ltd., Montreal, P. Q For page see List of Advertisers. New York M. C. Ford, 121 W. 28th St., New York For page see List of Advertisers. H. E. Froment, 57 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. E. C. Horan, 55 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. James McManus, 105 W. 28th St., New York For page see List of Advertisers. W. F. Sheridan. 133 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. P. J. Smith, 49 West 28th St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Wm. H. Kuebler, 28 Willonghby St., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Moore, Hentz & Nash, 55 and 57 W. 26th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. New York — Contlaned WHOLESALE FLORISTS — Contlnned Charles Millang, 55 and 57 West 26th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. W. P. Ford,- New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Traendly & Schenck, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. The S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., 117 West 28th St. For page see List of Advertisers. Badgley, Riedel & Meyer, Inc., New York. For page see I/lst of Advertisers. Woodrow & Marketos, 41 West 28th St. For page see List of Advertisers. Henry M. Robinson Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. J. K. Allen, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. George C. Siebrecht, 109 W. 28th St. For page see List of Advertisere. Philadelphia Leo. NIessen Co., 12tb and Race Sts., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. The S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., 1606-11 Ludlow St., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Rochester George B. Hart, 24 Stone St. For page see List of Advertisers. Wa§hinffton The S. 8. Pennock-Meehan Co., 1216 H St., N. W. For page see List of Advertiser*. New Offers in This Issue BEDDING PLANTS. James Vicks' Snus, Rochester, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. GERANIUMS. Shepard's Garden Carnation Co., 292 Fair- mount St., Lowell, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. WATER LILIES. S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. READ THIS You will need to buy something this summer — stock, supplies, equipment, etc., for store or greenhouse. Look through the Buyers' Directory and List of Advertisers in this paper and you'll probably find what you want listed there. We are proud of the fact that HORTICULTURE is recog- nized as the best paper of its class in this country in quality of reading matter and also of the fact that It Is coming to be acknowledged as the best advertising medium. The best friends of HORTICULTURE are those who buy from HORTICULTURE'S advertisers whenever possible and, in corresponding with the dealers al- ways take the trifling trouble to re- fer to the paper. We have many such friends, ottierwise our advertising columns would soon be deserted. Don't forget to do your part. For List of Advertisers See Page 915 942 HORTICULTUBE June 21, 1913 GREENHOUSES BUILDING OR CONTEMPLATED. Louisville. Ky. — Xauz & Xeuner, re- building. McPherson, Kan. — C. S. Simonson. addition. Crescent, Mo. — J. T. Milliken. range of houses. Decatur, III. — C. W. Harrold. range of houses. Philadelphia, Pa. — George Anderson. rose house. Milwaukee. Wis. — Shroeder Floral Co.. one house. Waynesboro, Pa. — Henry Eichholz, rebuilding range. Belvidere, III. — John W. Lyon, State street, one house. Sedalia, Mo.— Sfate Fair Floral Co.. eight houses. .30x200. Shermerville, III. — F. F. Scheel, two Moninger carnation houses. Cedar Falls, la.— Bancroft & Hines Rose Co., range of houses. Omaha, Neb. — Hanscom Park Green- houses, one house and rebuilding two houses. Dayton. O. — George Bartholomew, range of houses; John Boehner, re- building. Columbus, 0. — Indianola Florists, Lord & Burnham sweet pea house, 12%xS5. Danbury, Ct.— E. E. Mathewson, 63 North street, one Lord & Burnham house. 40x200. PATENTS GRANTED. 1,063,961. Display stand for flowers. Henry G. Dreyer, Cleve- land, Ohio. 1,064,127. Grafting implement. Lo- renzo Bruno, Washington. D. C. . 1000 READY PACKED CRATES STANDARD FLOWER POTS AND BULB PANS can be shipped at an per crate: EOOO 1% in. @ $6.00 1500 2 •• " 4.88 1500 2V4 " " 5.25 1500 2% " •' 6.00 1000 3 " " 5.00 800 3H " " 5.80 hour's notii'.-. I'rire 500 4 in. m $4.50 456 4 V. '• " 5.24 320 5 " •■ 4.51 210 SVa " " 3.78 144 6 •■ " 3.16 120 7 " " 4.20 60 8 " " 3.00 HILFINGER BROS., Patttry, Fort Edward, N.T. li{D$t Roiker & Sins. 31 Barclay St., N. Y. City, A|enti Oil SPECIALn-Us; Distinct vA ei»ort trale I— STANDARD FLOWER— i If your greenhouses are within 500 miles of the Capitol, write us, we can save yoti monev. W. H. ERNEST •" 28th & M Sts. Washington, D. C. ^ Syracuse Red Pots With new and improved ntaclunery, we can supply your wants to better ad- vantage tlian ever. Special discounts on large orders. Syracuse Pottery Co., syracjjse ^ , f^ C^ ~ "^ON FRAME - QJ JVinvi vjiteeiilioiiseO Improved Flat Raf-tei? 1 "All the Sunlight All Day" That's what makes things grow, and that's what our improved GREENHOUSE gives you, without any sacrifice of strength. Simpli- fied construction from foundation walls to eaves. 5^ in. insteid of yi inch rafters, which allow us to reduce their depth from 3J4 and 4 to 3 inches. Think of the morning and afternoon sunlight this saves. It will pay you to write for Bulletin No. 46 right now. Take advantage of our free information bureau. KING CONSTRUCTION CO. 28 King's Road, North Tonawanda, N. Y. S. JACOBS & SONS 1359-1385 nuahlng Av«. - - - N.Y. DREEPL'S Florist Specialties, New Brand. New Style. Hose 'RIVERTON" Furnished in lengths up to 500 ft. without seam or The HOSf for the FLORIST ^-inch, per ft., 15 «,, Reel of 500 ft , " mJ4c 2 Reels, 1000ft., *' 14 c J4inch, " 1 1 c Reels. 500 ft., " laj^c Couplings furnished HENRT A. DREER, 714 Chestnut St., Phii^delphia, Pa Greenhouse Materials *nTerecud IRON or WOOD SASH BARS In al! lengths up to 3- feet. Milled to any detail furuisUed or will turni.sh details and cut materials ready for FrankVan Assche, '"l'„°d ^xt.hl'ir.etr JERSEY CITV, N. J. ATTICA U5EJTN0W. F.O. PIERCE GO. 12 W. BROADWAY NEW VORK Mastica Is elastic and tenacious, admits of ex- pansion and contraction. Putt> becomes bard and brittle. Broken g'ass more easily removed without breaking of other glass as occurs with hard putty Lasts longer than putty. Easy to apply. Send your business direct to Washington. Saves time and insures better service. Personal attention guaranteed. Thirty years active service. SIGGERS & SIGGERS PATENT LAWVSRS Box 9, National Union Building Washington, D. C. TBE FLORISTS' BAIL ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA, insurer of 32.500,000 sq. ft. of filass For particular* address John G. Esler, sec'v Saddle River, N.J. P^Olg ^4 HEWS STANDARD 9f POTS XJS... POT MAKERS FOR 140 YEARS WORLDS LARGESTMANUFACTURERS Pearson Street LONG ISLAND CITY, N. Y. WRITE FOR CATALOGUE AND DISCOUNTS A. H. HEWS & CO., Inc. Main Office and Factories CAMBRIDGE, MASS. June 21, 1913 HORTICULTURE 1)43 Range Recently Completed for Seattle Park FliOM onr factory at Elizabetli, New Jersey, to Seattle, Washington, is a long way to ship materials for an iron frame range the size of this one. Think of what the freight alone must be on a job of such magnitude. The American people, and especially the Western ones, are noted for their willingness to pay the price necessary to secure a good thing; prjvided that thing is backed up by the sterling reputation of the firm who manufactures It. So, in the case of Seattle Park, as our friend, Mr. Post of Postum says; "There's a reason." Whether it is a magnificent layout proposition like Bronx Park Conservatories, New York; or one of our splendid lit- tle .$250 houses; matters not. The same high grade ma- terial and thoroughness of workmanship go into any and all of them. You can depend on depending on Hitchings' work, whatever or wherever It is. Send for catalog. HitcKitv NEW YORK OFFICE 1 170 Broadway Factory, Elizabeth, N. J. PHILADELPHIA OFFICE Penna. BIdg., 15th and Chestnut SU. WHAT THE USERS SAY Kroescbell Boiler. Generator and Heat- ing S.vsteni Injure Terfett Kesults. Having promised you a letter as soon as we passed through a good fair te^t, I consider it now most timely. We had the thermometer 18° below and we've just gone through a blizzard bad enough for most any season, and am very well pleased to inform you that our heating system was etiual to the oc- casion. So far as we have gone, am cer- tainly well satisfied with the Kroeschell Boiler, Generator and Heating System J. E. MATTHEWSOX, Sheboygan. Wis. Send for our Catalog. Do It Today. I 466 W. Erie St. ■ ■ CHICAGO | Evans 20th Century Arm VVill not twist the shafting pipe. Three times the power of old style elbow arms. Sold only with Evans Challenge Machine. IVrite for fret Catalogue to QUAKER ClXr MACHINE CO. Richmond, Ind. SHARP, PARTRIDGE & CO. Are Leaders in GREENHOUSE GLASS OUR PRICES WILL PROVE THIS. CHICAGO, ILL. DO YOU BUY your ventilating apparatus and greenhouse fixtures of us? If you do you know how good they are and know where to send your orders to get satisfactory goods and service. If you don't you are neglecting something very Important. In fact, you are baying In- ferior goods at perhaps higher prices. Give us one chance, that's all we need. Do It today ADVANCE CO., Richmond, Ind. GLASS for GREENHOUSE and HOT BED S-\SIIES. Our prices can be had by mail, and it will pay you to get them. We carry the largest stock of Specially Selected Glass in Greater New York and can supply any quantity from a box to a car load on a one day notice, and at Rock Bottom Prices. PARSHELSKY BROS. Inc. 2I5-il7 Havemeyer St., Brooklyn, N. Y. SASH BARS 32 feet or longer HOT BED SASH PEGKY CYPRESS BENCH LUMBER MRS GREENHOUSES ERECTED AND EQUIPPED COMPLETE IF DESIRED Write for fiMular "D" and Prices The A. T. STEARNS LUMBER CO. NEPONSET, BOSTON, MASS. 944: HORTICULTURE June 21, 1913: I lo — 3 Z a. P) 5?^ CO 'O A SO 0 (A ea O 3 r n ^ -0 W 5^0 o ?0 is OB C5 o. O 5 H a. m « JO m CO O ;> <" 2 H >-=* 0 z Z JO 5 r r (A r o a- a. c s sr B n o 9) View in a Formal Garden BrancJegee Estate, Jamaica Plain, Mass. Photo by Geo. R- King. % % eyofeafo th^^^^ riORrS7(9a Bedford BROOKL YN , N . Y. CHRISTMAS PEPPERS New ('luster Feppers, Celestial Peppers, Kranrhing: New Cluster Peppers and Solanam Melvini. strong phints, 214 in. pots, $3.00 per IfO; .$2.5.00 per 1000; 500 or more at 1000 rates. CHRYSANTHEMUMS All the best variijties for bush form Pot plants, strong plants from 2V> in. pots, $3.00 per 100. Cash witti order." FRANK OECHSLIH, - 4911 Qaincy Street Chicago, III. Flowering, Decorative and Vegetable Plants In abundance at all times. See our display adv. in HORTICULTURE. May 17th, page 750. Correspondence Solicited ALONZO J. BRYAN, WHOLESALE FLORIST WASHINGTON. NEW J ERS E Y ROBERT CRAIG CO. ROSES, PALMS. and Novelties in Decorative Plants. HARKET and 49tt) STREETS, PHILADELPHIA, PA. ROSES GRAFTED and OWN ROOTS Killarney Queen, Double White Killarney, Lady Hillingdon, Double Pink Killarney, Maryland, White Killarney, Killarney, [Richmond, Kaiserin, Perle, Sunset, Sunrise, Bride, Bridesmaid, Wootton, Clothilde Soupert, etc. Fine Stock from 3 inch pots. Write for Catalogue and Prices. Wood Brothers FISHKILL, N. Y. MMAAAAAMIVtAMI^MMmAMMAAMMA BEST PALMS All Varieties. All Sizes. Send for Price List. JosepK Heacock ■^Vyncote, Pa. POINSETTIAS, TRUE TYPE. Shipped in Paper Pots, June De- livery. Z'A INCH PLANTS, $6.00 PER 100 Write for Prices in Lartie Quantities A. Henderson & Co. 369 RIVER ST., CHICAGO. June 2S, 1913 HORTICULTURE 947 R A INI I U IVI 3 The report comes from all sections that Geraniums are more in demand this season than ever and that all good stock will be cleaned up. We have an excellent lot of young stock ready to ship out If you wish to grow your own stock for another season, but why bother with it, as we make it our business to provide your stock for you, to be shipped anytime in the fall or winter, you have the room, after Chrysanthemums or another crop has been removed. Our stock houses of Standard sorts alone as now planted contains 300,000 plants as pretty as you ever saw. Then we have Novelty stock, Ivy Leaved sorts. Scented and Variegated varieties to the extent that we are confident we can take care of any order you may place with us. Think it over. Can you afford to bother with the stock yourself for $18 50 per 1000, for 2-in. plants? SCAU1.ET BEDDEB. We have bought of Elmer D. Smith & Co., stock of this superior Scarlet Geranium and offer good strong plants from 3-ln. pots for Immediate shipment at $1.50 per doz., $10.00 per 100. SMILAX: 2-ln., $2.00 per 100, $17.50 per 1000. CANNAS: 3-ln. pot, good sorts, $3.00 per 100, $25.00 COLEUS, AL.TERNANTUERAS and other BEDDING per 1000; King Hnmbert, $5.00 per 100, $40.00 per PLANTS. 1000 R. VINCENT, JR. & SONS CO., white marsh, md. 1 HnMnHdHnHnHdHnHnHnHnHnMnHdMUHnHnMnHnHnMtfH n m n m n M n m n m n m n BODDINGTON'S QUALITY LILIES PLANT NOW FOR A LATE CROP H.\RDY JAPAN LILIES Lilinru auratum — Doz. 8- to 9-inch, 225 bulbs In a case $0.75 Liliiun Melpomene ma^niflcnm — 8- to 9-inch, 225 bulbs in a case 75 9- to 11-i.nch, 123 bulbs in a case 1.25 11-inch and over, 100 bulbs in a case. . 1.50 Lilium speciosum album — S- to 9-inch, 225 bulbs in a case 1.25 9-to 11-inch, 125 bulbs in a case 1.75 11-inch and over, 100 bulbs in a case.. 2.25 OF FLOWERS. ALL BULBS REPACKED AND SOUND Lilium speciosum rubrum — Doz. 100 1000 8- to 9-incn, 225 bulbs in a case 75 5.50 50.00 9 to 11-inch, 125 bulbs in a case 1.25 8.50 80.00 n-inch and over, 100 bulbs in a case.. 1.50 12.50 120.00 RETARDED BULBS FROM COLD STORAGE Lilium longiflorum giganteum — Cola Storage 100 1000 7- to 9-inch, 300 bulbs in a case $7.50 $70.00 S- to 10-inch, 200 bulbs in a case 9.00 85.00 9- to 11-inch. 200 bulbs in a case 12.00 115.00 Lilly of (lie Valley — Cold Storage Wedding Bells brand. Price January to July. 2.25 18.00 Wedding Bells brand. Price August to January 2.50 20.00 100 $5.50 5.50 8.50 12.50 8.75 13.00 18.00 1000 $50.00 50.00 80.00 120.00 85.00 125.00 175.00 ARTHUR T. BODDINGTON Seedsman and Importer 342 West 14th St., NEW YORK CITY n M n m n m u n m n M nMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMnMCiMrj LIST OF ADVERTISERS Page Advance Co 975 Albany Cut Flow- er Ex 968 Allen, J. K 968 Anderson, S. A.. 96:3 Aphiue Mfg. Co. 9.59 Aschmann, G 958 Atlanta Florist Co 966 A y r e s Co., S. Bryson 961 Badgley, Keidel & Meyer 968 Barnard. W. \V. Co 961 Barrows & Son.. 948 Baversdorfer, H. & Co 9.56-965 Bay State Nur- series 958 Bloomingdale's, 962 Bobbink & At- kins 947 Bpddington. A.T.947 Bolgiano A: Son. J 961 Boston Florist Letter Co 966 Breek, J. & Son. 901 Breck - Robinson Nurseries 958 Breitmeyer's, J. Sons 962 Bryan. Alouzo J. 946 Burpee. W. A. & Co 901 California Flor- ist 963 California Seed Growers' Asso.961 Page Page Carbone 963 Froment, H. E..96S Chicago Carua- B' r a m i n g h a m tion Co 966 Nurseries 958 Chicago Flower Galvin. Thos. F. .963 Growers Asso.906 Oasser. J. M. Co. 963 Cliuus, J<""> Goodsell, P. H..958 r-, .1 r\-i--=ocJ Grey, T. J. Co. ..961 Carkes D.. Sons.Db2 gu^- ■ j^ Co.. 904 Clark. Everett B. Seed Co 961 Hail Association. 9(0 Cooke. Geo."H.'!!964 Hall & Robiuson.;i63 Co wee, W. J 968 Hammond Paint Craig, Rolit. Co. 946 ■''"! ^^^'"8 Shot „ , „P„ \\ orks 9o9 Dards ... ...962 „.„. ^ ^ ,,gg Dawson, H. S...9o8 Heacock. .Tos..,.946 Dorner & ^ons Heinecken. Otto..9Gl CO . 940 Henderson. A. . . .940 Ljreei. H A..^.j>io jj ^ Swohoda.902 Dun op, John H.96& pr<.„.t: i ti c. Dysart. K. J 968 '^J^^^^' ^- ^. &^_^ Eastern Nurser- Hilfinger Bros... 974 les 958 Holland Nurser- Edwarils Folding les 9."iS Box Co 966 Holm & Olson... 962 Elliott, W. H....9.5S Horan, E. C 908 Elliott's W.,Sous.9.59 Tnliii«nn T nii Eppstein. Julius. 963 •'o^l^n'^on. J- O'' „„„ isfe'r"- t">- "■ ■ ■ -975 Jol'n^t"" Bros.': ! 963 tsier. J. Is, 9io Kastine W F Eyres 962 co.'".^'...":..!;9G7 Fairflekl Land- Keller, J. B.Sons.9G2 scape & Nur- Kervan Co 96.S. sery Co 958 King Cons. Co. .974 Farquhar. R. & Kramer. F. H...9C3 J'. & Co 961 Kroeschcll Kros.97."> Ford, M. C 968 Kii.-I.Ier. W. H..9(iS Ford. \V. P 96S Lager A: HurreU.»57 Fottler. F i s k e, Lange, A 963 Rawson Co 961 Lemon Oil Co... 9.59 Forrest, Frank H.963 Leonard .Seed Co 960 Page Leutbv. A. & C0.94S Loechiier & Co.. 948 Lord & Burnhani Co 944 MacMulkin, E....963 May & Co., McConnell, McCarthy. Co. .. McCra.v erator L. L.963 A lex. 962 N. F. .967 Retrig- Co 965 McCuUough's Sons Cii.. J. M 966 McHutcbison & Co iHS McKenzic, John.. 946 McManus, Jas...968 Metropolitan Ma- terial Co 975 Merer. J. C. & Co 965 Michell's Seed House 960 Michigan Cut Flower Ex 966 Millang. Chas 968 Miller, E. S 961 Montreal Floral Exchange 067 Moore, Hentz & Nash 968 .Murray, Samuel. 962 National Nursery- man 958 Niessen, Leo Co. 966 Oechslin. Frank. 946 Ouwerkerk, P.... 958 Palmer, W. J. & Son 962 I'ark Floral Co.. 962 Page Parshelsky Bros. 975 Pelicano, Rossi & Co 963 Penn the Florist.963 Pennock -Jleehan Co 969 Pierce Co.. F. 0.975 Pierson. A. N...958 Pierson. F. R. Co.948 Pierson - U - Bar Co 976 Pino - L y p t o 1 Clieluical Co... 9.59 Plant Food Co., 20th Century.. 959 Poehlmann Bros. Co 966 Pollwortb, C. C.962 Pulverized Ma- nure Co 959 Quaker City Ma- chine Co 975 Reed & Keller... 968 Reinberg. Peter.. 966 Rice, M. Co mS Robinson Co.. H. M 9&8 RoeI;r,s. J. Co 957 Roland. Thomas. 948 R o 1 k e r, A. & Sons 948-971 Rosery, The 962 Sander & Sou.... 957 Scott. David J... 946 Scott. John 946 Schling, Max 963 Sharp, Partridge & Co 975 Shepard's Garden Carnation Co.. 957 Sheridan. W F..96S Page Siggers c& Sig- gers 975 Siebrecht, Geo. C.968 Skidelsky. S. S. & Co .....961 Smith. P. J 968 Smith & Co., E. D 958 Smith, W. &. T. Co 958 Smyth. Win. J.. 962 Sprague, J. H..957 Stearns, A. T. Lumber Co.... 975 Stumpp, Geo. M.962 Syracuse Pottery Co 974 Totty. Chas. H..946 Thorliurn. J. M. & Co 961 Traendly & Schenck 968 Valentine, J. A.. 962 Van Assehe. F...975 Vick's Jas. Sons. 957 Vincent, B., Jr., & Sons Co. 947-961 Wants, Fori Sale. 974 Ward. R. M.& Co.94S Weebcr & Don.. 961 Welch Bros. Co.. 967 Whittier & Co., W. B 958 Wilson. Robt. G.962 Wood Bros 946 Woodrow & Mar- ketos 968 Young iS: Nugent.962 Zangen, O. V 961 Zinn. J. A 963 Zvolanek. Ant. C.961 For Buyers' Directory and Ready Reference Guide See Pages 970, 971, 972, 973 918 HORTICULTURE June 28, 1913 The fact is, the value of Horseshoe Brand Japan bulbs cannot be determined by the price of other brands, because according to the care given in cultivation, and the methods used, they are not susceptible of comparison. If you don't get bulbs from Horseshoe Brand fields you won't get the same grade at all. You may not appreciate the difference, but there is a difference : and often this very difference is the dividing line between good and bad results. Incidently the cost of Horse- shoe Brand Lily bulbs is not higher than most other brands which are not as good. You cannot buy better lily bulbs anywhere nor does any firm appreciate your orders more than we do. Order now — send for the Book of Bulbology with prices. OOI-D JM" lOIVI (F. O. B. NEW YORK) Cases of lOO Size 7-8 at $ 6.00 each 100 7-9 at 8.50 *• " 340 " 7-8 at 21.00 " 300 7-9 at 21.00 " 250 8-10 at 25.00 " 180 9.11 at 22.00 " for delivery at any time. ORDER NOW. Not How Cheu) Bat Hov Good RALPH M. WARD & CO. THE LILY HOUSE 71 MURRAY STREET, - - NEW YORK CITY I \ i We offer the following stock In fine simpe for late trade at watering places and other summer resorts, etc. Stock is in first-class condition. MYDFRAIMO Kl III bud and bloom for immedlnte use. We have a fliie stock of potgrown plants in 6-in. and 7-in. pots, just begin- ning to show color, in fine shape. '50c. and 7.5c. each. We oflfer, also, a huge stock of well-budded plants for July and August flow- ering. Plants in large tubs, $2.00 and ?3.0O each ; extra large specimens in half- barrels at So.OO and .|7.50 each. GEKAJJiljMS in bud and bloom, extra fine stocky plants in 4-in. pots,— S. A. Nutt, Double Grant, Je-in Vlaud ; also Rose geranium. .$8.00 per 100. CANXAS. — Beaute de I'oitevine, Pierson's Premier, Mile. Herat, L. Patry, etc. Extra heavy plants in 4-in. pots, $5.00 per 100. CA1..4DirM ESCl'LENTUM. Very Strong started plants in 5-in. and 6-in. pots, .'>1.50 per dozen. HELiIOTKOPE. 2%-in. pots, $3.00 per 100; extra strong plants in S^n-in. pots, $6.00 per 100. SAL,VI.\. 2Vi-in. pots, $.3.00 per 100. N.ASTURTIliMS. 3-in. pots. .$4.00 per 100. COLEUS. Firebrand and assorted varieties in 2i4-iu. pots, $3.00 per 100. MABGUEBITES, or D.VISIES, in bloom. 2V4-in. pots, $4,00 per 100. LOBEELiS. 2Vi-in. pots. $3.00 per iOO. ENGLISH IVY. Large stocli of extra strong plants in 3i.i and 4-in. pots, good value at $10.00 per 100. EGG FEASTS. New York Improved. iV^An. pots, $4.00 per 100. I>R.ACEN.A IND1VIS.4. Very large specimens for center of large vases. Plants 3 ft. high. $2..')0 ea<-h. Strong plants in 5-in. pots, $3.00 per dozen. ASPARAGUS PEIMOSI'S N.VNI'S. E.\tr:i heavy plants in 3ii-in. pots, $8.00 per 100. FINE FERNS FOR SUMMER DECORATION For Immediate Tse. We have a flje stock of the following varieties in the sizes offered. EEEGANTISSniA, 6-in. pots, 50c. each; S-in., $1.00 each. HARRISII form of Bostouiensis— the best of all the plain-leaved type,— S-in., $1.<)0 each; very heavy specimens in 10-in. pots, $3.00 and $4.00 each. WINTER-FLOWERING ROSES WHITE KIEI/ARNEY, PINK KIEEARNEY, RICHMOND, L.\DY HIEIINGDON, and KIX.L,ARNEY QUEEN We have a small surplus over and above our own requirements of the above- named varieties. Strong grafted plants In Z^s and 4-in. pots, which we can sup- ply as long as unsold. F. R. PIERSON CO., Tarrytownon-Hudson, NEW in sup- ^ H YORK I Natural — Foui Standard Grades. Colored — Twenty Stnndatd Colors. We are headquarters — always carry several hundred bales in stock. Can ship any grade in any quantity at a moment's notice. Bale (225 lbs.) lots or less. Write for prices and terms. McHUTCHISON & CO. ™? "-"^^^ 17 Murray St., HOUSE NEW YORK LOECHNER & CO. JAPANESE UUES ULY OF THE VALLEY PIPS PALMS, AZALEAS, &c. 11 Warren Street, New York, N. Y. Write for quolaliom CYCLAMEN Best strain In existence. 4 Inch $35.00 8 Inch SO.OO 6 Inch 76.00 THOMAS ROLAND, Nahant, Mass. August Rolker & Sons Import for the Trade only .\ZAEEAS, PALMS, RHODODENDRONS, BAYTREES, ROSES, EIEACS, HOLLAND .\ND JAPAN BULBS, LILY OF THE VALLEY, ETC. P. 0. Box 752 or31 Barclay St., NEW YORK Palms, Ferns, Decorative and Foliage Plants Orders taken uow ftr IMPORTED AZALEAS On hand a splendid itock of Ferns in leading sorts. Also Cocos, Asparagus for Jardinieres. A. LEUTHY & CO. Pertins Street Nurseries, Roslindale. — Boston, Mass BOSTON FERNS 2>^ in. "j"SJ,''i"or- ROOSEVELT, 2 1-2 in; $5 per 100, $40 per 1000. WHITMANI COMPACTA 2 i-2 in. $S per 100. $40 per 1000. 250 at 1000 rates. H.H.BARROWS&SON,WhJtman,Mass. June 28, 1913 HOBTICULTUBE 949 NOTES ON CULTURE OF FLORISTS' STOCK CONDUCTED BY ^V /?*/. A*«^^ Questions by our readers In line with any of the topics presented on this page will be cordially received and promptly answered by Mr. Farrell Such communications should invariably be addressed to the office of HORTICULTURE. Acacias Acacias should now be plunged out of doors to get the benefit of the bracing summer air. Sink the pots to their rims into any loose and well drained soil, placing them convenient to the hose as they like to be syringed during all bright weather. Give them a look over twice a day for water at the roots so that they may never stand dry for any length of time. About every two weeks turn the pots around so they will not root through into the bed. Those that are rather pot-bound can have some weak liquid feeding once a week which will greatly help them to make good wood and foliage. Propagation can now be done with half-ripened wood in sand in a close frame where the cuttings can be kept shaded and mod- erately moist by a spraying once or twice a day. They will take some little time to root, but should be potted just as soon as the roots are about half an inch long, in a mixture of turfy loam three parts, cow manure and leaf mold one part each, and enough of sand to make it light. Care of Pelargoniums All these plants intended for propagation should have the water supply gradually reduced so the wood will have a chance to ripen up. Pelargoniums intended to pro- duce young stock should have at least seven or eight weeks' rest, after which they can be repotted using a rich compost of turfy loam three parts well decayed cow manure one part, and about the same amount of leaf mold. Provide each pot with plenty of drainage as they will not stand for any stagnation at the roots. After they are repotted they should be given a very light and airy place on a bench that is well up to the glass. Give water in moderate quantity until they begin to make root action and keep well syringed overhead. Young Primulas With the rush of other spring work, there is great danger of overlooking those useful winter plants, the primulas. Where they are in 2-inch pots and fairly well rooted they should have a shift into 3-inch pots. Give them a compost of fibrous loam, four parts, leaf mold that is not too old, one part, well rotted cow manure one part,, and a little sand. All primulas like a cool place and are benefited by a little shade, so move them into a coldframe, which is the ideal location, for them in .summer. From the first of June until the first of September they are better when grown under shade made of ordinary building laths, which can be put on as the sun begins to get strong in the morning, and taken off late in the afternoon when it is on the wane. Go over the frames two or three times a day, giving every atten- tion in the way of watering and syringing. Keep shift- ing into larger pots until you have them in their flower- ing sizes which will be all the way from a 4-inch up to a 6-inch pot. For a compost use fibrous loam three parts, cow manure and leaf mold one part each. Decorative Plants We are now at a season when most decorative plants do their best growing and the cultivator's chief aim from this out is to prevent their growth from becoming too soft and fiabby. See that shading is not too densely done — Just enough to break the direct rays of the sun and cause a hazy light through the plants. Wliile they will require a certain amount of moisture in the air do not give an overplus of stagnant humidity, which is only too likely to occur. On all favorable occasions abundant ventilation should therefore be in order. Plants of ad- vaned age and size, that have become excessively root- bound should now be repotted. All plants of this class yet on parade in overcrowded show house or narrow quarters should be spread apart, while room in other houses is now unoccupied. Infested plants should be given a thorough cleaning, and sponging, even if not just needed, will be of great benefit and should not be con- sidered a waste of time. A little time to spacing and sorting into different grades and sizes at frequent in- tervals will be work well spent. Sowing Perennials Now that bedding plants are all planted out there will be plenty of room in the frames to sow hardy perennial seed. You can sow up to the middle of July and have nice strong plants by the fall. Give the soil in the frames a coating of manure and dig it over well, breaking all the lumps. Go over it with a rake to make it fine and level and when it is in a good mellow state draw shallow rows up and down the frame about six inches apart and sow the seed. A good rule is to cover each variety about three times their diameter and press the surface over moderately firm. After watering keep them shaded until they .start to germinate when they should have full sun. Always bear in mind never to let them dry out as evaporation is great at this time. Wlien the seedlings have progressed so they can be handled they should be transplanted to other quarters. Keep them well cultivated during the summer. Outdoor Work The principal care outside now will be to keep the stock in a good grovsdng condition. Go through the plants every week, whether in the field, beds or borders, to keep them free from weeds. Cultivation, to stir the surface of the soil, should be done frequently as it not only prevents the weeds from growing but helps the soil to retain the moisture in dry weather. Mr. Farrell's next notes will be on the following: Getting Ready for Carnations; Greenhouse Building; Miltonia vexillaria; Pansies for Next Winter ; Young Ferns for Dishes ; Sowing Late Annuals. 950 HORTICULTURE June 28, 1913 Great Object Lesson at Hartford Agaiu have we visited the most beautiful rose garden on tliis continent. \Y]\at inspiration and enthusiasm it brings forth ! As an educational lesson on outdoor rose growing for the iDublic, it hits the spot. This rose garden does more good to stimulate rose growing out- doors then any exhibition of cut roses, writing or talk- ing can ever do. I wished that all the members of the American Rose Society had been there to see and to fall to the spell of this lovely little spot (they were all in- vited) and then to go back home with the determination that they would do all they could to start such a rose garden in their home parks and never let up in agitation until it was a reality. Any man or men who are able to bring this about will earn the greatest gratitude of the people and should have the hearty co-operation of the men in our profession. Theodore Wirth has built him- self a monument at Hartford such as very few men ever attain. Let us all try and do our best to have these rose gardens established in all cities wherever possible. It not alone is a great educational work but it means much to the profession in dollars and cents, something which after all is said we must always keep in mind. The trial garden at Hartford is finding a lot of imitators, proving that Mr. Cumming's idea was a good one. The first lot of new roses were judged on June 21st. I was glad to be there again to see and meet those genial men who are presiding over the welfare of the Hartford Parks. Mr. Parker, superintendent of all the parks, had charge and gave us visitors a royal time. The parks of Hartford are for the peoj)le and in no city have I seen this idea better carried out then here. The jjresi- dent of the park board, ilr. Weaver, was with us all day, taking the greatest interest in us, showing and explain- ing the whole park system. They are proud of their parks and the people who know how to use them. To see the thousands of men, women and children enjoying the blessings of these parks and no waste paper or other litter lying around proves the board to be correct in their ideas about who should own the parks — not the board but the public. All of us visitors, I am sure, came away with the feeling of a day well spent. Ixias and Anthuriums 'I'^mSt ,^'*'' J* ^^^^ rlrufliinflp jff^' '*' S V^^MK ^Kljpi^ >j^|rasSwiBi "SjiMyjlR/A iyg-' '^' -^^^^ShWS %Meit^ttj3^' ,---■ O^HRISS w <^ ; in. .50 3.00 2% in. .35 2.50 2y> in. .40 3.00 3 in. .75 5.00 2Y> in. .40 3.00 Salvia Clara Bedraan 2^2 in. .40 3.00 Asparagus Sprengeri 2^ in. .40 3.00 Extra fine stock, strong healthy plants. Perennial Flower Seeds. Field Seeds. James Vick's Sons ROCHESTER, N. Y. PHILADELPHIA NOTES, Mrs. Walter F. Fancourt sails for England on the S. S. "Merlon" from Philadelphia on July 5th. on a brief visit to relatives in the old home. We wish her a happy vacation and a safe return to our midst. Robert Greenlaw. New England rep- resentative of the Pennock-Meehan Co., paid us his annual visit this week. He has been with this firm now for several years and has met with de- served success: not only on his own personality, but from the high position which his firm holds for taste and ex- clusiveness in ribbons and other flor- ists' requisites. We can well remem- ber thirty years ago — in our first ex- periences of Boston — meeting with Robert's uncle — ("old man" Greenlaw he-_was affectionately called); and we feel rather proud of the good record the younger scion of the family is making. Visitors: C. B. Coe. of D. M. Ferry & Co., Detroit, Mich.; Philip Kessler, New York City; W. C. Langbridge. Cambridge, N. Y.; E. A. Seidewitz, Baltimore, Md.; Mr. Brunig, foreman for H. G. Berning, St. Louis, Mo.; An- toine Leuthy, Boston, Mass. SI»»HA.<5IMUIVI IVIOSS 10 bbl. bales ; selected stock ; neatly bar- lapped. "Worth While Quality," "Sqaare Deal Quantity." 5% oflf cash witli order. 1 bale $3.80 10 bales, each. .$3.40 S bales, each . . . 3.60 2S bales, each . . S.SO Car lots. Write for prices. I.IVE SPOAGNCM, »1.26 per bbl. ROTTED PEAT. 70c. sack. J. H. SPRAGUE. Baraegat. N.J. FOR SALE About 5000 Geraniums of extra size and quality consisting- of "Ntitt," "Ricard," "Poitevine" and "Harrison" from 4 inch pots at 8c each. Special price on large lots. SHEPARD'S GARDEN CARNATION CO. 292 Fairmount Street LOWELL, MASS. ORCHIDS Largett Importart, Exporters, Growert and Hybridists in the Wo, Id SANDER, St. Alban s, England and 268 Broadway, Room 721 JJEW YORK CITY OROMIDS ESTABLISHED PLANTS AND FRESHLY IMPORTED Julius Roehrs Co, Rutherford, N. J. OROMIDS Arrived in fine condition: Cattleya Trianae, special fine type, C. Gaskelliana, C. Dowiana. Deudroblum tliyrelflorum, D. chrysotoxum, D. formosum. D. Jamesia- num. D. Devonianum, D. Dalliousianum, D. Falconerii and Vanda coerulea. Other kinds In transit. Write for prices. LflGER&HURRELL^^Sr.'J." 958 HORTICULTURE June 28, 1913 BRECK-ROBINSON NURSERIES LEXINGTON, - - MASS. BOSTON, - - - MASS. A large and complete assortment of Evergreen and Deciduous Trees Shrubs, Roses, Vines Herbaceous Perennials and Bedding Plants National Nurseryman Official organ of the American As- sociation o{ Nurserymen. Circula- tion among the trade only. Pub- lished Monthly. Subscription price $1.00 per year. Foreign subscrip- tions $1.50 per year. In advance. Sample copy free upon application from those in the trade enclosing their liusiness card. National Nurseryman Pub. Co., M: 218 LiTingston Building ROCHESTER, NEW YORK BED I. PEARSON, Pres. t Treas. WM I ZARTMAItN. V Pies, t Secy FAIRFIELD LANDSCAPE & NURSERIES CO. ENGINEERS AND CONTRACTORS Parks. Cemeteries, Golf Courses Planting, Landscape Construction, Road Build- ing, etc. 41st Street and Park Ave., NEW YORK Nursery Stock Prnit and Ornamental Trees. Shrubs, Small Fruits, Clematis, Evergreens and Roses. Write for Trade List. W. I T. SMITH COMPANY, Geneva, N. Y. HOLLAND NURSERIES Best Hardy Rhododendrons, Azaleas, Conifers, Clematis, H. P. Roses, Shrubs, and Her- baceous Plants. P. OUWERKERK, 215 laii St., WtilinkM Bilibn P. 0. No. 1. lolikn. N. I The^New Sargent Rose stock U,Aited, flJH) each. Also Lady Duncan, Dawson, Daybreak, Fsrquhar, Wm. Egan and Minnie Dawson. Writ© for prices. EASTERN NURSERIES, Jamaica Plain, Mass. HEN BY 8. DAWSON, UanaKer. ARAUCARIA EXGELSA 5 In,, 51^ in. and 6 In. pots, 3, 4, B, 8 tiers, from 12 to 30 Inches high, 40c., 50c., 60c.. 75c., $1.00, $1.25 each and up to $1.50. Godfrey Aschmann Whnlesale Grower and Importer 1012 W. Ontario St., PHIUOELPHIA, PJL In untaring goodt plmase add it tm -HORTICULTURE." NEW ROSES The best new Roses of the year without question are MILADY MRS. GEORGE SHAWYER MRS. CHARLES RUSSELL We have an excellent lot of plants ready to ship. Let us quote you on the number of plants you require Plant the best new Roses and keep ahead IM N, INC. L CF90IVI\A/I IMIM. YOLJIMO ROSE SITOOK GRAFTED AND OWN ROOT White Killarney Pink Killarney Mrs. A.Ward Hillingdon Richmond American Beauty Kaiserin Augusta Victoria W. H. ELLIOTT, Brighton, Mass. EVERGREENS FOR IMMEDIATE EFFECT JAPANESE MAPLES IN POTS Potted Strawberries our OWN GROWING Roses from 6-INCH pots Send us a list of your uanis P. HAMILTON GOODSELL, ^^SfEwToRTcnTP"* HARDY NORTHERN GROWN NURSERY STOCK WE GROW EVERYTHING FOR PLANTING THE HOME GROUNDS A GENERAL ASSORTMENT OF Trees, Shrubs, Vines, Roses and Herbaceous Perennials, Etc., Etc. Our Illustrated and DeacriptiTe Catalogue for the asking THE BAY STATE NUI^ERIES. Nortii Abin^on, Mas*. IriiiuRsi I ~\M\.Sje:,ai> — W. B. WHITHER & CO., SOUTH FRAMINGHAM . . MASS. GROWERS OF HIGH GRADE NURSERY STOCK LARGE ASSORTMENT WRITE FDR PRICES BEFORE ORDERING ELSEWHERE SMITH'S PRODUCTS Try our new GERANIUM SCARLET BEDDER for jour Garden and Window boxes. Then procure a copy of CHBYSANTHEMITM MANUAL 3rd edition as a guide for growing your CHRYS.\NTHEMUMS. 50c. postpaid. Ask for our 1913 CATALOGUE and place your order with us for your plants, wlilch will have our best attention. Tlien procure our FEBTILENE. the IDEAL PL.\NT food for producing Lusty blooms. Price.— H lb., 20o: prepaid by mall, 30c; 1 lb., .'S.'io; prepaid by mall, 50c; 10 lbs., J3.00; 25 lbs.. $0.00; 50 lbs., $10.00. ELMER D. SMITH & CO. ADRIAN, MICH. June 2S. 1913 HORTICULTUEE 959 SEED TRADE AMERICAN SEED TRADE ASSOCIATION , OfBcers — President, Chas. N. Pace, Des Moines, la.; 1st vice-president, Harry L. Holmes, Harrlsburg, Pa. ; 2nd vice-president, Artliur B, Clark, Mllford, Conn. ; secretar.v and treas- urer, C. E. Kendel, Cleveland, O. ; as-- sistant secretary. J. jM. Ford, Ravenna, O. Next convention at Cleveland, Ohio, June 24-25, 1913. American Seed Trade Convention. The 31st annual convention of the American Seed Trade Association opened in Cleveland, O., on the morn- ing of the 24th, a liberal number of members being present. The Conven- tion was welcomed to the city by His Honor Mayor Baker, in a very bright and interesting address, after which came the President's address, and this was clear-cut and forcible. His recommendations are excellent, and a committee was appointed to consider them and recommend such as were practical, it not all of them, to the Association, for adoption at the earliest practicable date. One of Mr. Page's recommendations is worthy of especial notice; that was his advocacy of a World's Seed Convention, to be held in San Francisco in 1915. It may or may not be known that there is a strong sentiment among the seedsmen to visit California in a body during the year of the Panama Exposition, and to hold the convention that year in San Francisco. A prominent Cali- fornia seed grower has been men- tioned as the probable president for that year, and we have been advised that he is willing to serve if drafted. This World's Seed Congress, as we may term it. is quite an ambitious proposition: at the same time there is nothing impracticable about it and we believe that the more it is considered, the stronger it will appeal to members of the American Seed Trade Associa- tion. While the attendance, especially on the second day. was, we believe, fully up to other years, as to members, there were not nearly a§ many ladies Ijresent as at some of the conventions in the past. This may or may not have been due to the fact that the convention is held in a city instead of at an attractive summer resort. When- ever the latter place is chosen, the ladies turn out in much larger numbers than when the conventions are held in the towns. It is hoped that the next convention will be held at some attrac- tive spot where the winds will have TANGLEFOOT Keeps the Beggars from Ascending 3 lbs. -will make a band 6 feet long, 85c. per lb. 10 lbs. $2.65 Wm. Elliott & Sons 42 Vesey St., New York plNO-YPTol THE VEKY NEWEST AND QUICKEST METHOD OF DESTROYING WEEDS, GRASS AND OTHER GROWTH IN GARDEN WAI.KS, GUTTERS, TENNIS COURTS, DRIVEWAYS. ETC. This fluid absolutely destroys all weeds and other growth wherever applied, and its effect on the ground prevents the growth of fresh ones for a year and thus saves a great deal of time and labor, as no cutting, hoeing or hauling away of the weeds is required. We manufacture the strongest line of DISINFECTANTS on the market. PINO-LYPTOL CHEMICAL CO. 455-457 West 26th Street, NEW YORK CITY CORRESPONDENCE SOLICITED USED FROM OCEAN TO OCEAN FOR 29 YEARS.' Sold by Seed Dealers of America. Saves Currants, Potatoes, Cabbaee, Melons, Flo^vers, TreM and S^hrubs from Insects. Put up in popular packages at populaf prices. Write for free pamphlet on Bn^s and BlJEihts, etc., to B. HAIttMOND, - Fishkill-on-Hudson, New York. iMDODOR INaLwTlul Giaranteed under the Insecticide Act. 1910. Serial No. 321 Save your plaots and trees. Just the thing for Greenhouse and outdoor use Destroys Mealy Bug, Brown and White Scale, Thrip, Red Spider, Black ard Green Fly. Mites. Ants, Insects en Rose-bushes, Carnations, etc. without injury to plants and without odor. Used according to di- rections our standard Insecticide will prevent ravages on your crops bv insects. Non-poisonous and harmless to user and plant. Leading Seedsmen and Florists have used it with wonderful results. Destroys Lice in Poultry Houses, Fleas on Dogs and all Domestic Pests. Excellent as a wash for dogs and other animals. Relieves mange. Effective where others fail. WPlnt - - 25c I Pint - - 40o; Quart ■ - 75o ^ Gallon, S1.25; Gallon, S2.00t 5 Gallon Can, &9 no Gallon Can . - M7.50 Dilute with water 30 to SO Parts For Sale by Seedsmeo aod Florists' Supply Houses If you cannot obtain this from your supply house write us direct Lemon Oil Company Dept. K 42* W. L«xin?ton St., Baltimore, Ud. Directions on every package tlflNURES Unequalled for Greenhouse and Landscape Fertilizing THE PULVERIZED MANURE CO. 31 Union Stock Yards, Chicago When writing to advertitert kindly mention HORTICULTURE. The Recognized Standard Insecticide. For green, black, white fly, red spider, thrips. mealy bug and soft scale. $1.00 per quart — $2.50 per gallon. y ir For mildew, rust and bench fungi. Does not stain but cleanses the foliage. 75c. per quart — $2.00 per gallon. For sterilizing soil and all soil ver- min. $1.00 per qaart — $3.00 per gallon. ^^.«vi-ii>ie For scale and all sap sucking insects on trees and nursery stock. Can be used in growing season as safely as In dormant season. 75c. per quart — $1.50 per gallon — 10 gal- lons $10. fjAoilana Ttfali/e percent Nicof7ne $1.25 per quart — $4.00 per gallon. All our products are used diluted with water at various strengths, as di- rected on cans. FOR SALE BY SEEDSMEN. Let us quote you our prices to com- mercial growers in quantity. Aptiine Manufacturing Co. "n"j^"- Manufacturers of Agricultural Chemicals M. C. EBEL, General Manager. Cocoanut Fibre Soil Trees mulclied witb this article will grow larger fruit, better color, and ripen more uniformly tban by any otber means. We bare proved It. 20th CENTURY PLANT FOOD CO. 27 £23 OCEAN ST.. BEVERLY. MUSS. 960 HORTICULTUEE June 28, 1913 full play and where there will be no soot and black smoke to breathe. A number of important and interest- ing papers were read, chief among them being one by Jamts J. Hill, Pres- ident of the Great Xorthern Railroad. While Mr. Hill was not present in per- son, his paper was an extremely inter- esting and forceful one and his recom- mendations very practical. It was a little unfortunate that in certain of his quotations Mr. Hill was led into error by quoting from the statements of the Federal Department of Agriculture. Like many others Mr. Hill assumes that anything that comes out from that department must be correct, while, as a inatter of fact, those who are familiar with the workings of this branch of the Government service know that often very ill-advised and incorrect statements are sent out. However this slight slip on the part of the great railroad man can easily be overlooked when considering the ex- cellence of his paper as a whole. Among other papers read, which are worthy of note was one by J. C. Robinson; one by Chas. D. Boyle. The report of the Association's counsel was also most interesting and Mr. Smith proves himself well qualified for his position. Quite a comprehensive program of the entertainments was carried out, the principal features being an auto- mobile ride about the city and parks, including Forest Hill, the Cleveland home of Mr. John D. Rockefeller. For this occasion Mr. Rockefeller threw open the grounds for the inspection and pleasure of the members of the Association, and this courtesy on the part of the oil king was very greatly appreciated. Another very interesting entertainment was a visit to the grounds and plant of the Storrs & Harrison Company at Painesville. The company generously provided special cars for the visit and all thoroughly enjoyed it. Crop News. Crop news at this time of the year is not very conclusive and one hardly knows how to guess the situation. It really is little more than a guess, with the possible exception of peas. These are rapidly nearing a stage where it -will be possible to form some sort of estimate of the probable crop, but. with the exception of California, no crops are sufficiently advanced to en- able us to give anything approaching a reliable estimate of final results; therefore, we will not indulge in idle guesses, but will not fail to keep our readers advised of any important de- velopments in the crop line. It might be well to say that the pea crop for canning purposes in Delaware and Maryland is extremely short, not averaging above 25 per cent on the acreage planted. Tomatoes also are very backward, the first settings hav- ing been nearly all destroyed by frost, necessitating starting from seed a sec- ond time, which, of course, makes the crop from four to six weeks later than it should be. If frost ^olds off until October, undoubtedly there will be fairly satisfactory crops of tomatoes in the two states mentioned, as well as New Jersey, which may properly be in- cluded here. We are, of course, refer- ring to tomatoes for canning purposes. MICHELL'S SEASONABLE FLOWER SEEDS PANSY SEED (New Crop) Michell's Giant Exhibition Mixed. A truly Giant strain which we have se- cured from the leading Pansy Special- ists in Germany, England and France. Plants are of strong, sturdy, habit; flowers of immense size, heavy texture and of varied colors and shades. Trade pkt, 50c,; 75c. per % oz.; per oz., $5.00. GIANT PRIZE PANSIES In Separate Colors. .\zure Blue, Black Blue, Emperor William, King: of Blaeks, Lord Beacons- field, Snow Queen, Striped, White with Eye, Pure Yellow, Yellow with Eye. Tr. Pkt. 40c.; ?1."5 per oz. Also all other Seasonable Seeds and Supplies for the Florist. PRIMULA CHINENSIS SEED .4Iba Magnlfiea, White 60 $1.00 Chiswiek, Red 60 1.00 Kermesina Splendens, Crim- son 60 1.00 Rosy Morn, Ptnli 60 1.00 Duchess, White, carmine cen- tre 60 1.00 Holborn Blue 60 1.00 Micbell's Prize Mixture 60 1.00 PRIMULA OBCONICA GIGAN- TEA SEED Tr. Fkt. Lilaelna, Pale lilac 50 Kermesina, Crimson 60 Rosea, Pink 50 Alba, White 50 Hybrida, Mixed 50 CINERARIA SEED % Tr. Tr. Pkt. Pkt. Dwarf Grand Prize, mixed 60 $1.00 Med. TaU Grand Prize, mixed. .60 1.00 HENRY F. MiGHELL COMPANY 518 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pa. PEAS, BEANS, RADISH ) „ , ♦., t ■ i ,i « . « J I- Growers for the Trade and all Garden Seeds { 1 FONARD s,»E«. cH.cino CO. ONION SETS Write for Prices LAWN GRASS SEED WHOLESALE ONLY J. OLIVER JOHNSON, 1874-76 Milwaukee Aveooe, CHICAGO, ILL. Seed Laws. Reference has been made to tlie paper or report of Curtis Nye Smitli. wliicli dealt mainly with new, or at- tempted seed laws. He called particu- lar attention to the persistent efforts of Senator Gronna to pass a most ob- jectionable and unreasonable bill. Why this senator should persist, after having been shown that his measure is impossible of enforcement, it is diffi- cult to understand, unless it is ad- mitted that he belongs in that class of demagogues who is working to keep himself in the public eye, and espe- cially to pose as the friend of the farmer. This law and many others are so unreasonable that Mr. Smith says they are unconstitutional, or would be if enacted. It does not seem amiss to apply a famous saying to these laws or proposed laws, that "they are conceived in ignorance, if not brought forth in iniquity." It seems to be the opinion of Mr. Smith that the seedsmen will have to devote considerable and close attention to state laws to prevent unreasonable and oppressive legislation. good year, and some report the sea- son's sales as ahead of those of last year. The demand for cannas has been unusually good, partly attributed to the growing appreciation of this flower, and partly to the fact that stock was rather scarce, but in sharp contrast to last year when sales lagged. King Humbert again led with second call for miscellaneous, always including Express, Florence Vaughan and Chas. Henderson. Gladioli, too, enjoyed a revival of favor, with this difference, that customers no longer are satisfied with any kind, but want named varieties and best of all, are willing to pay tor them. Dahlias have also swung around into favor again. Perennials were so generally killed two years ago that sales have been noticeably large on the old-fashioned sorts this year. Stumpp & Walter have leased the hirge store heretofore occupied by Bawo & Dotter at 30 and 32 Barclay street. New York. Extensive altera- tions will be made and they will move in when these are completed, probably aliout September 1. Plant Trade in Chicago Seed Stores. Counter trade in the seed stores is getting slower each day and seedsmen are getting catalogues ready for the fall bulb trade. It has been a fairly The Massachusetts Horticultural So- ciety has awarded its gold medal to file Town of Ashby, Mass., for the preservation of the native Kalraias on I aurel Hill. June 2^. 1913 HORTICULTURE 961 FLOWER SEEDS sow NOW! AQl'ILEGIA. Farqubar's Long Spurred Hybrids, Oz. !f2.50; % oz. $.75 Coerulea. ^A oz. .75 Clirysantba, % oz. .30 CAMPANULA MEDIA, Can- terbury Rellg, Single Blue, n'bite. Pink and Mauve, Oz. S.60 ; Cup and Saucer Varie- ties. Blue. AVhite. Pink and Mauve, ^,4 oz. $.75; Vs oz. .40 DELPHINIl'M. Farquhar's Selected Hybrids, Oz. $1.75 MYOSOTIS. Alpestris Vic toria. Oz. $1.25 HOLLYHOCK. C b a t e r's Double Crimson, Pink. Purple, Salmon, White and Yellow, Oz.$1.50; % oz Mixed, Oz. 1.25; % oz v-i oz. %oz. >A oz. R.&J.Farquliar&Co. 6 & 7 South Market St. Boston, Mass. Sweet Pea Seed IS Mr SPECIALTY Watch my new winter orchid- flowering type. They will be Intro- duced this season. I have all the colors — over 60. ANT. C. ZVOLANEK Greenhouses: BOUND BROOK, NEW JERSEY Seed Ranch: LOMPOC, CALIFORNIA The Everett B. Clark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans. Peas, Sweet Com, Onion, Turnip, Radish, Beet. Etc. MILFORD, CONN. Branches: Michigan and Wisconsin The LARGEST OF ALL GIANTS W. & D.'s AMERICAN SHOW IM3I With Great Diversity of Color. ounce $1.50 WEEBER & DON, Seed Merchants 114 Chambers St., New York IMS V GKEY'S PRIZE EXHIBITION MIXTURE. This mixture represents tbe highest per- fection of large floweriug. new. high-col- ored sorts. $1.00 Trade pkt. $12.00 ounce. GREY'S SPECI.4L MIXTURE. A grand mixture of the finest varieties, very striking: and highly recommended. 50c. Trade pkt. s:>,00 ounce. THOMAS J. GREY CO. 32 SoDth Market St., Boston, Mass. Place Your Order Now For AYRES' WINTER FLOWERING SWEET PEA SEED For Fall Delivery S. BRYSON AYRES CO. *^Reno"JL^!;o>9;999 ^ aisJK person that you sent them? You have no receipt to show, and no record in the shipping-book; only the delivery boy's word that he left them at the right address, with the elevator boy, but this does not satisfy the party, and here you have a lot of trouble on your hands because your delivery did not go through the proper form. If the express companies rushed through special packages in this manner, they would go broke, paying out claims. The shipping department books must be just as accurate as the book- keeper's ofl[ice is in their work. Es- tablish an iron-bound rule and see that It is carried out; create a system in your delivery department and see that everybody connected with it lives up to it. so that when you hold a receipt for flowers delivered as per address, that is all that is necessary, and see that you .get one for every delivery ALEX. McCONNELL 611 FIFTH AVENUE NEW YORK CITY Telegraphic orders forwarded to any part of the United States, Canada, and all principal cities of Europe. Orders transferred or intrusted by the trade to our selection for delivery on steamships or elsewhere receive special attention. Cost of Cabhtig Fcreign Deliz-t-rit-s Must he prepaid Reference or cash must accompany all orders from unknown correspondents. Cable Address, AXEXCONNELL. New York p Bloomingdale *s -\ The Largest Floral Establishment in the Metropolis Best Service — Quick Delivery — Modest Prices Telegraph Orders Carefully Filled DA> tD CLARKE'S SONS Deliver orders from any part of the country to New York City Or OUT-QOINQ STEAMERS Write or telomnph 2139-2141 Broadway, New York Telephone 1552-1553 Columbus George M. Stumpp 761 FM An, Cor. E S8tli St NEW YORK CITY BROOKLYN NEW YORK 3 & 5 Greene Ave. TeL 6800 ProspacI 339^47 Greene Ave. Tel. 3908 Pro.pect Established 1874 FLORIST N. E. Cor. 44 St. & Madison Avenae, N. Y. Ctty (Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Asso.) Flowers shipped on all Steamers. Special Corrcspon deuce in all the large cities of Europe and the Bntisb Colonics. Telegraph and Cable address, Daxdsflor. YOUNG & NUGENT 42 West 28 St., NEW YORK "FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH" THE ROSERY 23 STEUBEN ST. A.I_BAIMY, IM. Y. FLOWER DEUVERIES FOR ALBANY AND VICINITY AlBANT, Jf. T. Flowers or Design Work DEI.ITKRBD IN ALB.4NT .IXD VIOINITT ON TELEGRAPHIC ORDER 11 NORTH PEARL STREET, ALBANY. M. Y. June 28, 1913 HORTICULTURE 963 NEW ENGLAND FLOWER DELIVERIES Send flower orders for delivery in Boston and all New England points to THOS. F. GALVIN 124 Tremont St., Boston BOSTON'S BEST In Quality and Design Can be relied upon when you transfer yonr retail orders to EDWARD MACMULKIN 194 Bojlston Street. BOSTON. CARBONE Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery 342 Boylston St., Boston Vases. G.irden Furniture, Art Goods and New Designs in Tuscan.T Baskets for Florists' Use, in Wholesale Department. WASHINGTON- 915 F ST. N. W. F. H. KRAMER Auto delivery of Designs and Flowers to any a-idress in Washington. Stock and Work First Class JOHNSTON BROTHERS LeadinfT riorists- Orders filled for any part of the State. 38 Dorrance Street ■ - PROVIDENCE The California Florist JULIUS EPPSTEIN FRANK H FORREST 344 - 346 Geary Street. SAN FRANCISCO, und Hotel St. Francis, CAl.. We cover the entire Pacific Coast and West of the Rockies. Wire us your orders for all Steamers sailing for Honolulu, Manila and the Orient. Regular Trade Discount. FI/OW^ERS BY TLEORAPH. SAN FRANCISCO CALIFORNIA. Pelicano, Rossi & Co. 123 KEARNY ST. The Far-Famed Flowers of TORONTO Delivered on mail or telegraph order tpr aay occasion, in any part of the Dominida. JOHN H. DUNLOP 96 Tonge St., TORONTO, ONT. MONTREAL^' 7^: Orders FiUea HALL & ROBINSON ^s JJ I 825 ST. CATHERINE ST., W. ^'°° St. Paul, Minn. L. L. MAY & CO. Catalogue Free on Application Order Your Flowers for delivery in this section from thu LEADING FLORISTS OF THE NORTHWEST Of Interest to Retail Florists by "FLOWERS BY TELEGRAPH.' Leading Retail Florists Listed Towns for Ready Reference. Albany, N. Y.— H. G. Eyres, 11 N. Pearl St. Albany, N. Y.— The Rosary. 23 Steuben St. Boston— Thos. P. Galvin, 124 Tremont St. Boston— Ed. MacMulkin, 194 Boylston St. Boston— Penn, the Florist, 37-43 Brom- field St. Boston— Zinn, The Florist, 1 Park St. Boston— Philip L. Carbone, 342 Boylston St. Brooklyn, N. Y.— Robert G. Wilson, Ful- ton St. and Greene Ave. Buffalo, N. Y.— S. A. Anderson, 440 Main St. Buffalo. N. Y.— Palmer's, 304 Main St. Chicago — William J. Smyth, Michigan Ave. and 31st St. Chicago — A. Lange. 25 E. Madison St. Cleveland, O.— J. M. Gasser Co., Euclid Ave. Denver, Col.— Park Floral Co., 1643 B'way. Detroit, Mich. — J. Breltmeyer's Sons, Broadway and Gratiot Ave. Detroit. Mich. — A. Poehelon, Secretary Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association. Kansas City, Mo. — Samuel Murray, 912 Grand Ave. Milwaukee, Wis.— C. C. Pollworth Co. Montreal, Can —Hall & Robinson, 825 St. Catherine St., W. New York — George M. Stnmpp, 761 Fifth Ave., cor. E. 58th St. New York — David Clarke's Sons, 2139- 2141 Broadway. New York — Alex. McConnell, 571 5th Ave. New York— Young & Nugent, 42 W. 28th. New York— Dards. N. E. cor. 44th St. and Madison Ave. New York— Alfred T. Bunyard, 418 Madi- son Ave. New Y'ork — Bloomingdale's, E. 59th St. New York— Max Schling, 22 West 59th St. Omaha, Neb. — Hess & Swoboda, 1415 Far- num St. Providence, R. I. — Johnston Bros., 38 Dorrance St. Rochester, N. Y.— J. B. Keller Sons, 25 Clinton Ave., N. San Francisco, Cal. — The California Florist, 344-346 Geary St. San Francisco. Cal. — Pellcano. Rossi & Co., 123 Kearney St. St. Paul— Holm & Olson. Inc. St. Paul, Minn.- L L. May & Co. Toronto, Can.— J. H. Dunlop, 96 Yonge St. D. C— Gude Bros., 1214 F D. C— F. H. Kramer, 915 Washington, St. Washington, P St., N. W. Washington, D. C. — George H. Cooke. that leaves your store, even at the busiest time. If a person wants a pacliage to go just next door, make an entry in the shipping book and get the receipt. This lets you out. should the party not receive what was in- tended for them. .Many small places have no shipper; they are consequently more liable to have trouble than the larger stores, and they have to make good for pur- chases never received. Flowers are left at wrong addresses and the dis- covery made when too late; thus the order must be duplicated. It is a very small matter to run a shipping Ijook on a small scale, it only for your own protection and sat- isfaction to know your deliveries are going right. Here is a simple system of shipping flowers and keeping rec- ords: Get an ordinary day book of three to four hundred pages and put the day. date and month at the top. enter the name of your deliveries as they are to be sent out and by whom they are taken, then put down the time the deliveries left the store, and when the receipt comes back you will have a full record to show of your transaction should anything go wrong. Mr. Storem.vx. IMPORTED CORK BARK JUST RECEIVED THE BEST LOT EVER FOR RUSTIC EFFECTS and DECORATIONS 10 lb. lots $ .90 Burlapped bales of 100 lbs. 6.00 M. RICE CO. LEADING FLORISTS SUPPLY AND RIBBON HOUSE 1220 Race St. Phila., Pa. ORDERS FOR NEW YORK WIRE OR PHONE TO MAX SCHLING 22 West 59th Street, adjoining Plaza Hote Best Florists in the States as References EUROPEAN ORDERS EXECUTED BOSTON. MASS. "Penn. The Teleeraph Florist" Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery 37.43 BROMFIELD STREET Transfer your orders for flower or plant deliveries to 7IMM The Florist Zjlilil 1 Park St., Boston Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 E. MADISON ST. THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY, CLEYELAIB Euclid Avenue BUFFALO S.A.ANDERSON 440 MAIN STREET Special Deliveries Niagara Falls and Lockport 9G4 HOETICULTUEE June 28, 1913 DURING RECESS. Florists' Club of Philadelphia Annual Picnic. This event took place at Washing- ton Park on the 19th inst., and was a great success. Over 200 members and their friends took part. The wom- en and children accompanied, and gave the finishing touch to the friend- ly gathering. Occasions like these are great cementers of old friendship and great promoters of new, and when well conducted (as this one was) prove good mediums— not only tor an innocent day's frolic— but for the in- terchange of experiences and precious new ideas of inestimable value for the future. After an hour's sight-seeing sail up and down the river the boat landed at Washington Park on the Delaware about 3 P. M. For three hours sports and pastimes were indulged in in the Athletic Field attached to the park, and at 6.30 P. M. dinner was served in the main pavilion. At 9 P. M. the party took the boat for Philadelphia- tired but happy! Among the interesting features of the sports was the Base Ball Game. This was a beautiful exhibition of the finest two nines that could be picked— one from the seed trade; one from the florists trade. The contest was the keenest amateur exhibition of the national game we have ever seen. The seedsmen put up a splendid fight, against big odds. They had nothing like the mass of available material to pick from that the florists had. The florists had wholesalers, retail- ers, growers, commission men, and all kinds of affiliations to pick from— and for our own part we consider it really astonishing that the team from onlv three houses of the seed trade (Michell, Burpee, and Dreer) should have made such a good showing as thev did. The score was six to three, favor florists. The other pastimes re- sulted as follows: Ladies' SO-vard Itace— 1st. Miss Heaccxk; '>aa, Mrs. Robertson; 3ra, Miss Connor. Men's Sack Race— 1st, Francis Stokes; •'nd Elmer Gaebring ; 3rd, Robert Sboek. Oirls' 75-vard Race— 1st, Ethel Robert- sen; 2na, MlTdi-erl AdelUerger. Ladies' WbeelDarrow Race— 1st, Mrs. Rust; 2nd, Mrs. Thilow : 3rd, Mrs. Miller. Ladies' Potato Race— 1st, Miss Heacock ; •^nd, Mrs. Miller; 3rd, Mrs. E. Ascliman. Boys' 75-yard Race— 1st, Wm. Robert- son "jr.; 2nd, Alfred Rust. „ , Fat Men's Race— 1st. Robert Shock; 2nd, H. Asehman; Srd, T. Shober. Men's Wheelbarrow Race— 1st, James Ileacock; 2ud, Paul Klingsporn; 3rd, Ed- ward Reid. J , 1 . »„„„„ Special Race— 100-yard dash between Edward Towill, Adolph Fareaw.ald, Fred Michell, Sr. and Victor Groshens. for prize consistina of a carving set, oEfered_ by Edward Reid. of Banstead street, was won by Ed. Towill. Secretary David Rust says it was the cheapest afternoon's enjoyment he has had in a long time. He paid six for his three tickets; but Mrs. Rust and the bov brought him back five in prizes. JPresident Thilow was on hand and was indefatigable in seeing that everything went smoothly. G. C. W. The Dreer boys who sent three of their baseball nine to the florists' club picnic on the 19th inst— to help wm a game— but were unable to stop the terrific onslaught of the victors- are congratulatiBg themselves on win- GEORGE H.GGOKE FLORIST WASHINGTON D.C. ning a glorious victory two days later against the strong Y. M. C. A. of Had- donfleld, eight to seven. This is the city team and is distinct from the Riverton Dreers. THE WARETOWN OPENING. The time-honored opening and flag- raising at Commodore John Westcott's hospitable club house on Barnegat Bay took place last Friday, June 20, the festivities lasting three days. The occasion was in all respects equal to its predecessors of other years. Be- sides the regular Philadelphia partici- pants there were present from a dis- tance W. F. Gude of Washington, D. C; J. K. M. L. Farquhar, Col. W. W. Castle and W. J. Stewart of Boston: and John N. May, Jas. Dean, C. H. Totty and W. F. Sheridan from New York and vicinity. Letters of cor- dial greeting were received from Pat- rick O'Mara. J. Otto Thilow and others and a telegram from Edwin Lonsdale, Lompoc, Cal., was received with unbounded enthusiasm. An interesting feature of the first evening's symposium was the presen- tation to Mr. Westcott of a Victrola with a fine selection of records and the visit was consequently enlivened with enjoyable music by this wonder- ful invention, in addition to the cus- tomary contributions by Robert Craig and other more or less talented vocal- ists. The memorial trees given by the late W. R. Smith and planted under his direction were found to be thriv- ing vigorously and promise to soon at- tain to a very ornamental adjunct to the outlook from the club house piaz- za. Day and night were devoted by the beloved old Commodore to the com- fort and enjoyment of his guests, an occupation which is his happiest pas- time. Long may he live to dispense the sweet sunshine of a disposition which finds its best expression in gen- erous deeds and kindly admonition. PERSONAL. Howard M. Earl, of Burpee's, sails from New York on July 5th on the Scandinavian line for Copenhagen. The Maryland Agricultural College at its commencement last week con- ferred an honorary degree on Richard Vincent, Jr.. for his achievements in horticulture and floriculture. Horti- cri.Ti-RE extends sincere felicitations. J. B. Wiese and daughter of Buffalo. N. Y., leave on Wednesday for a trip abroad and are not expected to return until Oct. 1st. Phil Breitmeyer was a recent visitor in Buffalo, having a decoration for the wedding of his neice. Miss Buehl on Richmond avenue. George Butler, gardener for Wells' estate at Southbridge, Mass., will leave July 1, to take charge of the estate of George E. Barnard, Ipswich, Mass. David Welch, of Welch Bros., sailed on the Cunarder Laconia, from Bos- ton, on Tuesday. June 24, for a short recreation trip. He will return the latter part of July. Edw. T. Dickinson, nurseryman, of Chatenay, Seine, France, arrived in New York on the La Touraine on June 16. It is three years since Mr. Dickin- son last visited this country. Prof. H. J. Webber of the Dept. of Plant Breeding at Cornell has ac- cepted a position in the University of California as Director of the Citrus Experiment Station and Dean of the Graduate School of Tropical Agricul- ture, at Riverside, Cal. Boston visitors: A. E. Thatcher. Bar Harbor, Me.; John Young, New y(u-k. Cincinnati visitors — A. Miller, repre- sentating A. Henderson & Co., Chica- go, and Ross Adgate, representing the McCallum Co., Inc., Pittsburg. New York visitors; J. K. M. L. Far- quhar and Col. W. W. Castle, Boston, Mass.; Mr. Burns, New Canaan, Conn. St. Louis Visitors.— Carl Whitinger of A. L. Randall Co., Chicago; Jno. Buback of Schloss Bros., New York; Sam Frund, Chicago; E. C. Pruner of Poehlmann Bros., Chicago. WASHINGTON, D.C. ^^fess^^P^ Cllji-^I^ iJ OUDE BHOS. CO FLORISTS Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. June 28, 1913 HORTICULTURE 965 SUMMER GOODS! Artificial Flowers for Decorative Accessories to Fresh Material, Callas, Lilies, Dahlias, Carnations, Orchids, Roses, Wistaria, Etc., of Crepe. Preserved Magnolia Leaves, Green and Brown ; Adiantum, Asparagus Sprengeri, Etc. New Style Standing Sheaves of Wheat Write for Splendid ninstrated Catalogue "Our Silent Salesman.". 100 Pages of Helpful Pictures. B A Y E R S D O R F E: R & C C3 THE Florists' Supply House of AMERICA 1129 ARCH STREET PHILADELPHIA, PA. Less Ice With Better Results The McCray System of Refrig-eration, which insures a per- fect circulation of cool, dry air, will not only reduce your ice bills, but will keep your stock in the best condition — fresh, fragrant and attractive. McCray Refrigerators Are made so as to display your flowers to the best advantage. They can be lined with white enamel, opal glass, tile, mirrors or marble to suit your convenience. Write for our beautiful Free Catalog No. 73, which shows refrigerators for florists, both stock and built-to-order, in all sizes and styles. McCray Refrigerator Co. 553 LAKE SRTEET KENDALLVILLE, IND. CHICAGO NOTES. Mrs. A. H. Budlong and children are at their summer home at Williams Bay near Lake Geneva, Wis. Poehlmann Bros. Co. will have a new catalogue of florists' supplies and plants ready for mailing. July 15th. Send for one. Bassett & Washburn have placed an order with Kroeschell Bros. Co. for two 150 horsepower Kroeschell steam boilers for their new range at Gregg Station. Mr. Peterson has closed his store at 2552 W. Division street and opened another at 3336 Irving Park Boulevard. He will build a greenhouse in connec- tion with the store in the fall. A. Setterberg, landscape gardener, has just completed a large piece of work at Escanaba, Mich., on a 1000- acre tract of land, converting it into a suitable place for a summer home. Phil Schupp has returned from a sight-seeing trip through what was re- cently the floral district. He says that Dayton, Ohio, is getting into shape again and the whole country is mak- ing great strides in the work of re- storing former conditions. A. Miller, of A. Henderson Co., seedsmen, is just back from a south- ern trip, during which he visited the peony show at Cleveland, Ohio, and of which he speaks very highly. Mr. Miller will leave June 27th for New York and other eastern cities. Guy Rayburn will also represent the same firm in the east, booking bulb orders for the fall. The news of the death of Frederick W. Brookes, of Morgan Park, whose obituary is given on another page, was learned with deep regret on Sunday. .Mr. Brookes was a "gentleman of the old school," and it is a matter of pride that the foundations of Chicago's great floral industry was started by such a man. A resident of Chicago for 80 years and the builder of the first green- houses erected in the city, with a character above reproach, he was an honor to the trade. J. Mangel is again living up to his reputation for having the finest win- dow display among the retail florists. In the days of the old building, now replaced with a modern one, his suc- cess was attributed largely to the con- struction of the windows which placed the flowers below the sidewalk. But now with a high and rather narrow window it is equally artistically done. The upper third of the deep window is a festoon of artificial foliage and flow- ers, sometimes roses, and this week daisies, giving customers the idea of an overhead wedding decoration. Flowers are banked on the corners and a miniature pond is a favorite scheme. Unusual flowers, old time favorites are always among the attractions and the results as an advertisement alone more than repay the thought and ef- fort. Visitors: A. T. Bushong, of Gary Floral Co., Gary, Ind.; Walter Mott, representing Benjamin Hammond, Fishkill-on-Hudson. N. Y.; Frank Mad- sen, Elgin, 111.; Mr. Kiting, seedsman, Sedalia, Mo. U The Meyer Green SILKALINE M Apply to IS THE LONGEST AND STRONGEST IN THE WORLD And for sale by ail the leading florists and supply houses throughout the land. If your Jobber does not keep It, write direct to us and we will see that you are fully supplied. Samples Sent Free THE JOHN C. MEYER THREAD CO., LOWELL, MASS. In writing advertisers kindly mention HOHTICULTOKE. 966 HORTICULTUBE June 28, 1913 ROSE PLANTS BEAUTIES, 2 1-2 inch pols, $8.00 per 100, $70.00 per 1000. PINK AND WHITE KILLARNEY, 2 1-2 inch pots, $8.00 per 100, $75.00 per 1000. MARYLAND, 2 1-2 inch pots, $7.30 per 100, $65.00 per 1000. Strong Plants, ready for shipment now. The Leo NIessen Co. WHOLESALE rLOR.I.STS N. W. Corner 12th and Race Sts. PHILADELPHIA ^iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitt I To Cut Flower Growers anil | = Retail Florists = IF YOU want to find a market for youi 3 product s want a regular or special supply S of the product of the best S growers 5 Consult the Advertisements on these Wholesale Flower Pages THE BEST LETTERS FOR FLORISTS USE THOSE MADE BY THE Boston Florist Letter Co. (i(j PEARL ST. BOSTON N. F. McCarthy, Mgr. Order direct or buy from yonr local supply .. Killamey, Extra " Ordioary Richmond, Maryland, Extra " *' Ordinary ... Bride, 'Maid HilUngdon, Ward, Melody, Extra.- '* ** " Ordinary Taft, Sunburst • . Carnations, Fancy Grade '* Ordinary Catlleyas Lilies, Longiflorum Lily of the Valley ■ Gladioli Daises Snapdragon Stocks Sweet Peas Gardenias Adiantum Smilax Asparagus Plumous, Strings (loo)-. " " & Spren. (loo bchs.). . CINCINNATI June 23 to ao.oo to 15.00 to to. 00 DETROIT May 26 15.00 10.00 6.00 2.00 4.00 2.00 4.00 a. 00 4.0c 6.00 4.00 6.00 4.00 1.50 to ■75 to 6.00 3.00 300 2.00 x.oo 4.00 6.00 ■ 15 to 15.00 to •50 1.00 12.50 50.0c 35.00 3SOO 25.00 15.00 6.00 6.00 4.00 7.00 4.00 4.00 6.00 4.00 4.00 300 10.00 3.00 1. 00 6.00 40.00 35.00 25.00 10.00 10.00 8.00 10.00 7.00 8.00 8.00 6.00 5.00 4.00 12.50 4.00 4.00 2.00 8.00 to .. 20.00 30.00 1.50 1.50 15.00 40.00 40.00 BUFFALO June 23 I PITTSBURG I June 23 20.00 15.00 10.00 2.00 5.00 2.00 6.00 3.00 2.00 5.00 a. 00 3.00 1.50 1. 00 25.0c 6.00 3>oo 4.00 .40 2.00 .40 to 25.00 15.00 to 20,00 20.00 1500 10.00 6.00 10 to 12.00 8.00 3.00 6.00 a. 00 6.00 to to 8.0a 4.00 2.00 to 4.00 7.00 6.00 to 10.00 4.00 6.00 2.00 to to 4.00 6.00 6.00 to 10.00 4.00 6.00 5.00 to to 4.00 8.00 2.00 1.50 35-00 10.00 50.00 to to to to 3.00 2.00 60.00 10.00 4.00 6.00 2.00 3.00 to to 4.00 S.eo I.OO I.OO to 1.00 3.00 to to •75 •50 to to I.OO 1.25 15.00 I.OO to to 1.25 15.00 50.00 25.00 60.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 50.00 50.00 PETER REINBERG I WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS 37 RANDOLPH STREET • CHICAGO, ILL. Chicago Flower Growers' Association ■ Wholesale Growers of Cut Flowers and Plants- 176 N. MICHIGAN AVE., BETWEEN RANDOLPH AND LAKE STREETS. CHICAGO CHICAGO CARNATION CO. A. T. PYFER, Manager 30 East Randolph Street, CHICAGO, ILL MICHIGAN CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE, Inc. WHOLESALE COMMISSION FLORISTS CoiulgDmenta Solicited Hardy Fancy Fern Oar Specialty 38-40 BROADWAY. DETROIT, MICH Prices Quoted in these columns are for Dealers Only. When writing to Advertisers please mention HORTICULTURE June 28, 1913 HORTICULTUEE 967 Flower Market Reports As June passes out it is BOSTON tile same oid story with the flower trade. The graduation exercises, weddings and ctlier flower-consuming events that help out on the June flower demand and maintain wliatever semblance of business there is in this closing month of the season have gradually dwindled down and the present week sees about the last of them. It cannot be said that the local demand has been no- ticeably good. From outside points it has been quite satisfactory so far as the wholesale trade is concerned, but even this is now whittled down to very little and it looks as though the grow- ers might at once throw out their old stock without any fear that the action is premature. As to quality it is gen- erally on the wane, some things aver- aging poor as a rule. This is not true of sweet peas, however, which are coming in from outside and are su- perb. Peonies are nearly finished. American Beauty roses are not plenti- ful. The market has changed BUFFALO very little from last re- port, though trade con- ditions have been a trifle better. Prices are of the summer kind and then only one-third of the heavy sur- plus is consumed. Roses are showing the summer effect. Killarney espe- cially which are small and mildewed. Maryland is growing more in demand. Some good Milady are had and have preference over American Beauty or Richmond. Kaiserin is fine, also Car- not. Carnations are gradually becom- ing poor in quality. There is an abun- dance of lilies, which clean up quite satisfactory, but at low figures. Peo- nies are nearing their end. June is not disappointing CHICAGO those who had antici- pated the receipts from the sales during the month of roses and of commencements and of wed- dings. All sentiment aside, with the dull weeks ahead, the footings of June sales plays an important part in the summer finances. Each week has seen extremes of temperature and the mar- ket has varied accordingly. The past week has been no exception, but even so, most houses report a fair amount of business. Peonies bring 75 cents and $1.00 per dozen for good stock and little or nothing for poor ones. White and light pink are more scarce than the red just now. American Beauties suffered from the extreme heat early in the month and there are many poor ones offered, but there is also a fair WELCH BROS. CO. AMERICAN BEAUTY, KILLARNEY, RICHMOND. MARYLAND AND ALL THE SUPERIOR ROSES, LILY OF THE VALLEY. CARNATIONS. ORCHIDS BEST PRODUCED 226 Devonshire Street, Boston, Mass. William F. Kasting Co. ^A/l-loles^ll• 383-387 ELLICOTT ST. >ris-ts BUFFALO, N. Y. r-MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, LTD.— ORGANIZED FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE CANADIAN TRADE. CUT FLOWERS AND FLORISTS' SCFPtlES OF EVERY DESCRIPTION. Home-BTOwn Stock a Specialty. STRICTLY WHOLESALE; NOTHING SOLD AT RETAIL. Ample reference furnislied as to Btanding: and 0nanclal ability of the company. 123 MANSFIELD STREET, MONTREAL, P. Q. WHOLESALE FLOWER MARKETS — ^«*"^''*'"^1S-d^e'aVe"^5 only Roses Am. Beauty, Fancy and Special. . . . " " Extra " " No.i '* " Lower Grades Killarney, Extra " Ordinary Richmond, Maryland, Extra " " Ordinary . . - Bride, "Maid Hillingdon, Ward, Melody, Extra-. " " ** Ordinary Taft, Sunburst Carnations, Fancy Grade *' Ordinary Cattleyas Lilies, Longiflorum Lily of the Valley Gladioli Daises Snapdragon Stocks Sweet Peas Gardenias Adiantum Smilax Asparagus Plumosus, Strings (ico).. " " & Spren. (too Bchs.).. BOSTON June 26 CHICAQO June 23 to 15.00 8.00 500 I. 00 to 4.00 to .50 to 3.00 to .50 to .50 to 3.00 to .50 to 3.00 to ■75 to .25 to 25.00 to 4.00 to 1. 00 to 2. 00 to .50 to 1. 00 to ■75 to ■35 to 4.00 to 1. 00 to 10,00 to to 25.00 to 23.00 12.00 6.00 3.00 6.00 2. 00 5.00 3.00 4.00 6.00 3.00 8.00 I. CO .50 35 -oo 8.00 3^oo 4.00 1. 00 2.00 1. 00 ■75 6.00 1-25 15.00 50.00 35 -oo 15.00 to 10.00 to 6.00 to 2.00 to 6.00 to 2.00 to 6.00 to 2.00 to to 6.00 to 3.00 to 5.00 to 1.50 to .50 to 25.00 to 8.00 to 3.00 4.00 to .50 to 3,00 to 25.00 15.00 8.00 4.00 8.00 4.00 8.00 to 5.00 8.00 2.00 1.00 40.00 12.00 4.00 6.00 1. 00 5-00 .^5 to 10.00 50.00 35.a> to 15.00 to 60,00 to 50.00 ST. J LOUIS une 23 PHILA, June 23 30.00 30.00 15.00 3.00 S-oo 3.00 5.00 2.00 3.00 6.00 3.00 8.00 2,00 1. 00 40.00 8,00 300 4.00 1. 00 3.00 1. 00 12.00 35 -oo 35.00 to 40,00 to 25.00 to 18.00 8.00 6.00 3-00 6.00 3.00 4.00 8.00 4.00 10.00 3.00 »-50 50.00 10.00 I 4.00 I 6.00 2.00 4.00 I ■35 I ^■25 I 15-00 i 50.00 j 35-00 ( so.oo 10.00 6.00 3. 00 4.00 ■50 4.00 .50 4.00 1. 00 1. 00 2.00 •50 30.00 6.00 1. 00 6.00 .50 2,00 4.00 ■75 15.00 35 -oo 35,00 30.00 15.00 8.00 5.00 8.00 3.00 8.00 3.00 8.00 3-00 15.00 3.00 1.50 50,00 10.00 4.00 10.00 1.50 10.00 •75 15 'OO x.oo 20.00 50.00 50.00 quantity of good stock, in which the mecium lengths seem to lead the de- mand. Carnations are good, bad and indifferent, and the buyer can have his choice. All kinds of roses are plentiful and there are few, if any, wasted. Lily of the valley, as usual, is a strong feature in the June sales. Quantities of daisies and calliopsis are to be had. The supply of all sea- CINCINNATI sonable flowers con- tinues very large. The call for them is fair but not strong enough to cause either any sub- stantial clearance or stiffened prices. Last week was as a whole a pretty fair one. In spite of the low prices the aggregate sales totaled nicely. The receipts still include quite a large number of excellent roses. The American Beauty supply is ample. The Giganteum lilies are finding a weak market. Gladioli are good prop- erty. Water lilies do not sell any too well. The supply of lily of the valley is rather limited. A large amount of good carnations are coming in but they are rapidly on the decline. Supply has been away DETROIT above the demand and even the effort of some growers to sell cut carnations on the market direct did not lessen the glut. Next in line to flood the market were a shipment of 10.000 lily of the valley and one of almost the same amount of lilies within two*days from one grow- er. In such extreme cases it seems to me the commission man ought to re- ceive extra compensation for hand- ling the goods. There is very lit- PHILADELPHIA tie of interest to report. The mar- ket may be summed up in the state- ment that conditions have been simi- lar to our report of last week. The indications all point to a quick reces- sion soon — both as to receipts of flow- ers and the business calling for them. We hear at this writing of one promi- nent retailer who had four big wed- dings and receptions on hand, and whose forces were working night and day. A large quantity of stock was used, of course, but it takes more than one concern to make much of an im- pression on a metropolitan market. Last week there was quite a notice- able drop-off in the amount of stock received, all of which is what may be expected at this time of the year. (Continued on page Qtg) 968 HORTICULTUEE June 2S, 1913 M. C. FORD Successor to FORD BROTHERS J2J West 28th Street NEW YORK fi KES, nm ciNiiis A Full Line of ALL CUT p'LuWEUS. Telephone, 3870 or 3871 Madison Square. H. E. FROMENT Wholesale Commission Florist, Choice Cut Flowers, 67 West 28th St. NEW YORK Telephones: 2200, 2201, Madison Sqnare. Edward C. Horan Wholesale Florist 55 WEST 28th ST. Tel. \*ll Madison Square J^eW YOfk Moore, Hentz & Nash Wholesale Ctmmission Florists 55 and 57 West 26th Street New York Telephone No. 756 MadiBon Square — rWM. P. FORD — Wholesale Florist 107 W. 28th Street, NEW YORK Call and Inspect tbe Best Establishment In the Wholesale Flower District. GEO. C. SIEBRECHT WHOLESALE FLORIST CONSIGNMENS SOLICHtD PBONB(«08jM4DlSONSO.. NEW YORK THE KERVAN COMPANY Fresh Cut Evergrreens, Moseses, Southern Sniilax. (ialax and L.eucothoe, Preserved and Fresh Cut Cycas and Palmetto. I., {;«») mi,. 113 W. 28 St., New York. RCED (SL KELLER 133 West J-Sth St., »w Yorlj Florists' Supplies We niannfactur*' sill our Metal Designs, Baskets, Wire Work & Novelties and are deaU-rs iu Decorative Glassware, Growers and Florists' Requisites WILLIAM H. KUEBLER Brooklyn's Foremost and Best WHOLESALE COMMISSION HOUSE A First Class Market for all CUT FLOWERS 28 Willoughby St.. Brooklyn, N. Y. Wired Toothpicks Manufactured by W.J. COWEE, Berlin, N.Y. 10,000....$] .IS. 60,000.... $7.S0. Sample free For sale by dealers. • p». J. »:xj:iarn Successor to JOHN I. RAYNOR Wholesale Commission Florist W'-^i^ir'^ll^^iS^ A full line of Choice Cut Flower stock for all purposes The HOME OP THB LILY by the 100, 1000 or 10,000 TEL. 1998 MADISON SQUARE 49 West 28th St., New York City Established 1887 J. K. AL-L IM Still Going Strong OLDEST IN YEARS BUT UP-TO-DATE IN SERVICE A SQUARE DEAL. PROMPT RETURNS. KS MONEY ALWAYS READY. 106 WEST 28TH ST., NEW YOKK Opens 6 A. U. dally. Telephone, 167 and 4468 Mad. Sq. HEADQUARTERS FOR NOVELTIES ORCHIDS A SPECIALTY THE HIGHEST W A 1 I C" V ALWAYS ?; GR.\DEOF VMuLC.T ON HAND GARDENIAS, DAISIES, ROSES AND CARNATIONS JAMES McMANUS, M.d7s^' 105 W. 28th St., New York NEW YORK QUOTATIONS PER 100. To Dealers Only ROSES AND CARNATIONS Last Half of Week ending June 21 1913 First Half of Week beginning lone 23 1913 American Beauty, Fancy and Special . •' Extra No. I " " LowerGrades Klllarney, Extra " Ordinary Richmond, Maryland, Extra " " Ordinary Bride, Maid , nlllingdon. Ward, Melody, Extra .... " *' " Ordinary . Taft, Sunburst Carnations, Fancy Grade " Ordinary 8.00 6.00 4.00 1. 00 2.00 ■25 2.00 ■25 ■ 25 2.00 ■50 l.CO •75 .50 15.00 8.00 5.00 2.00 4.00 1. 00 4.00 I.OO 2.00 4.00 I.OO 4.00 1.00 •75 S.00 6.00 4.00 I.OO 2.00 •25 2.00 ■25 •25 2.00 ■50 I.OO .75 ■50 15 00 8.00 5.00 3.00 4.00 I.OO 4.00 I.OO 2.00 4.00 I.OO 4.00 X.OO •75 WHOLESALE FLORISTS 3* X^T'est SStli Street, :Ne-w "Vorlt Telephones {}^ j Madison Square CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED ALBANY CUT FLOWER EXGHANGl "„S""Jo"" ""'■ 16 Maiden Lane, ALBANY, N.Y. ■ SAVE TIME AND MONEY BY SENDING YOUB ORDER TO US Prices Right. Consignments j^olicited. Telephone Connection WALTER F. SHERIDAN Wbolesale GommiBsion Dealer in CHOICE CUT FLOWERS 133 West 28th Street. New York Telephone — 3532-3533 Madison Square I Frank H. Traendly Charles Schenck CENTRALLY LOCATKD, THK HUB OF THB FLOWBB UARKET SECTION CHARLES MILLANG Wholesale Florist 55 & 57 W. 26 St., N. Y. Telephone 7062 MgdUon Telephone 3860 Madison Square WOODROW & MARKETOS WHOLESALE Plantsmen and Florists 41 West 28th Street NEW YORK TRAENDLY & SCHENCK >VHoIesale Florists 131 West 28th St., New York Telephones : T9S and 799 Madison Square Consignments Solicited HEX'RV .M.h.,l!INSi>X,Prcs. MAURICE 1,. GLASS, Treas OHAS E. RomXSOX.V-I'res. .lOSKI'lI M ARGOLIS, Scc'y HENRY M. ROBINSON CO. OF NEW YORK ■NA/^hol^^^ 1^ R'lor-ls't.s Maurice L. Glass. Manager 55-57 WEST 26lh ST. - - - NEW YORK CITY S/'ecia! Attention to the Skipping Trade ROBERT J. DYSART riBLIC .VCCOINTANT AND AIDITOR Simple methods of correct aocountinir espetially adapted for florists' use. BOOKS B.VLANCED .\XD ADJUSTED Merchants Bank Building 40 STATE ST. BOSTON TelepbcDe, Mala M June 28, 1913 HORTICULTURE 969 Flower Market Reports (ContiuugJ from page qby) "Happy is he who ex- NEW YORK pects little, for he will not be disap- pointed." Perhaps the foregoing quo- tation is not exactly correct, but it applies, anyhow, to the cut flower busi- ness of New York at this season with much exactness. The present is no different from previous seasons in re- spect to supply and demand — the sup- ply being overwhelming and the de- mand infinitessimal as compared with the material offered. We have been recording regularly for some weeks past the congested condition of the wholesale market and the "soft snap" at the disposal of the retail dealers at prevailing prices — if they only needed the goods. The situation is not materially different now so we shall not repeat the mournful tale. Yet, it is entirely logical and in ac- cordance with precedent. He who knows past liistory knows enough to expect little and if anything comes his way he is consequently grateful. There has ROCHESTER N. Y. been a great glut of stock of about all kinds naturally bringing down the prices. Peonies are soft and carnations are softer still and are be- ing sold on the street two doz. for 1.5c. Business for the first part of the week was particularly slack, but the string of graduations which came towards the end kept us busy, baskets of mignonette and candytuft with a few roses or sweet peas retailing quickly at $1 each for these exercises. There are thousands of outdoor roses and as indoor roses have been inferior the former have been much used for de- sign work. Spanish iris has been quite plentiful this season but is about through. June weddings have moved a quantity of the best stock, leaving the cheaper grade for other uses. There is a little shortage of greens, smilax especially. The market has been ST. LOUIS quite busy the past week, being the last one for the .florists for this season. There was plenty of stock for all, but it was very much off in quality on everything. Prices changed little and the market remained as quoted the week previous. PERSONAL. L. Zimmer, a St. Louis florist, left Monday, June 23rd, for a summer trip to Germany. Jules Bourdet of the Bourdet Floral Co., St. Louis, will make a trip to his home in Prance this summer. The announcement is made in our advertising department this week of the admission of Sydney H. Bayers- dorfer to the firm of H. Bayersdorfer & Co. Syd, as he is familiarly called, is the son of Harry Bayersdorfer and seems to have inherited the pleasing geniality which has helped to make so many friends in the trade for that gentleman. We have watched him since his father put him on the road to try him out and we are glad to note his promotion. 1914 NEWS KILLARNEY BRILLIANT Tlie seusational new Killarney sport which will be introduced next year. .\bout twice a.s double as Single Killar- ney, much larger flower and of a darker brilliant shade of pink. By far the best introduction of any Rose of let^ent years. Booking orders now. , $7.50 per dcz., $35.00 per 100, $1.50.00 per 500, $300.00 per 1000. OWN ROOT, $6.00 per doz., $30.00 per 100, $1J5.00 per 500, $250.00 per lOOO. Delivery tluring March. Also scions for grafting in 1000 to .'.000 lots at $200.00 per 1000. Special prices on larger quantities; delivery in December and J^anuary. Matchless The splendid new White Carnation for 1914. Booking orders now. Deliveries can be made December, 1913, on the early orders. $13.00 per 100, $100.00 per 1000. We guarantee not only the quality of our plants, but their safe delivery by express. Ribbons and Supplies M.iuy new patterns in ex- clusive Ribbons. Write us for prices on these and on Supplies. Small Shipments can be sent by Parcel Post at pur- chaser's Risk. " Closed all day July 4th ' S. S. Pennock-Meehan Go. The Wholesale Florists of Philadelphia PHILADELPHIA 1608-1620 Ludlow St. NEW YORK 117 West 28th St. WASHINGTON 1216 H. St., N. W. 9oAi.it-* NEW YORK QUOTATIONS PER 100. To Dealers Only MISCELLANEOUS Cattleyas Lilies, Longlflorum . Lily of the Valley ... aiadloli Daises Snapdragon Last Half of Week ending June 21 1913 Sweet Peas (per joo bunches Gardenias Adlantum Asparagus Plumosus, strings (per loo) *' •* & Spren (loo bunches) . 15.00 1. 00 1. 00 2.00 •50 2.00 1.00 1. 00 5.00 35-00 15.00 20.00 2. 00 3.00 6.00 1. 00 4.00 2.00 2.00 8.00 1. 00 15. 00 40.00 25.00 First Half of Weak beginning June 23 1913 15.00 1.00 1,00 2.00 .50 3.00 1. 00 3. 00 5-00 .75 13.00 35«> X5.00 35 -oo 3.00 s.oo 6.00 x.oo 4.00 2.00 5.00 8. CXI 1. 00 15*00 40.00 25.00 970 HOBTICULTUBI June 28, 1913 Buyer's Directory and Ready Reference Guide AdvertisementSKunder this head, one cent a word. Initials count as words. Display advertisers in this Issue are also listed under this classification without charge. Reference to List of Advertisers will indicate the respective pages. Buyers failing to find what they want in this list will confer a favor by writing us and we will try to put them in communication with reliable dealers. ACCOBNTANI B. J. Dysart, 40 Stmte St., Boston. For page see List of Advertlaerg. AFKLNB Aphlne Mfg. Co., Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertiserg. ABADCABIAS Godfrey Aacbmann, Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of AdTertlsers. ASPABAOU8 Asparagus Sprengerl seedlings, 75e. per 100, prepaid. CHAS. FROST, Kenllworth, N. J. ASPARAGUS HATCHERI Is the Aspar- agus that will get you the most money. Start right by ordering direct of the In- troducer. Heavily rooted, 214-inch, $6.00 per 100, $50.00 per 1000. JOHN C. HATCHER, Amsterdam, N. Y. ACCUBA Aucuba Japonica, bushy plants, 35c. to 12.60 each. JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. J. AZALEAS P. Ouwerkerk, Hoboken, N. J. For page see List ^f Advertisers. A. Leuthy & Co., Rosllndale, Mags. For page see List of Advertiserg. Loecbner & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Place New Otto HeineelJen. 17 Battery York City. For page see List of Advertisers. BAT TREES UcHutcblson & Co., 17 Murraj St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Bay Trees and Box Trees, all sizes and prices. List on application. JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. J. BEDDING PLANTS B. Vincent, Jr., & Song Co., White Marsh, Md. For page see List of Advertlgerg. Breck-RoTjInson Nurseries, Boston, Magg. For page see List of Advertisers. John McKenzle, North Cambridge, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. James Vick's Sons, Rochester, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. '■■ ■ BEGONIAS O. V. Zangen, Hoboken, N. J. Begonia Graeilis Luminosa and Bedding Queen. For page see List of Advertisers. BOILERS Kroeschell Bros. Co., 466 Erie St., Chicago. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord & Bnrnham Co., 1133 Broadway, N. Y. Hitctilngg & Co., 1170 Broadway, N. Y. BOXES— CUT FLOWER— FOLDING BMwards Folding Box Co., Philadelphia. For page see List of Advertisers. Folding cut flower boxes, the best made. Write for list. HOLTON & HUNKEL CO., Milwaukee, Wig. '~ ' - — '- ^ '■ BOXWOOD TREES Bobblnk & Atkins. Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. BULBS AND TUBERS. Arthur T. Boddlngton. N«w York, N. Y. BoddinRton Quality Lily Bullis. For paye see List of Advertiserg. J. M. Thorburn & Co., 53 Barclay St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertiserg. BULBS AND TUBERS— Continued Mlchell'g Seed House, Philadelphia, Pa. Seasonable Bulbs. For page sec List of Advertisers. Ralph M. Ward & Co., 71 Murray St., New York. Horseshoe Brand Lily Bulbs. For page see List of Advetlsers. The W. W. Barnard Co., Chicago, lU. For page see List of Advertisers. Fottler, Flske, Rawson Co., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. E. S. MUler, Wading River. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. John Lewis Chllds, Flowerfleld, L. I., N. V. For page see List of Advertisers. R. & J. Farqubar Co.. Boston. Masg. For page see List of Advertisers. C. KEUR & SONS. HILLEGO.M, Holland. Bulbs of all desoriptions. Write for prices. NEW YORK Branch, 8-10 Bridge St. CANNAS R. Vincent, Jr. & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. IMPROVED CANNAS. 60 varieties, healthy plants, ready for delivery. Send for list. THE CONARD & JONES CO., West Grove, Pa. CARNATIONS F. Dorner & Sons Co., Lafayette, Ind. For page see List of Advertisers. S. S. Skldelsky & Co., Phlla., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Chicago Carnation Co., Chicago, IlL New Carnation The Herald. For page see List of Advertlgerg. CARNATION STAPLE Split carnations quickly, easily and cheaply mended. Pillsbury's Carnation Staple, 2000 for $1.00 post paid. I. L. PILLSBURY, Galesburg, HI. CHBISTM.4S PEPPERS Frank Oechslin, 4911 Qulncy St., Chicago, III. For page see List of Advertisers. CHRYSANTHEMUMS Chas. H. Totty, Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. Chrysanthemum Manual. For page see List of Advertisers. Breck-Roblnson Nurseries, Lexington, Masg. Hardy Chrysanthemums. For page see List of Advertisers. David J. Scott, Corfu. N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Chrvs.intberaums, 214 in. stock: 500 Yellow KunnalTon, 200 Halliday. ."lOO G. Pa- cific, 20*1 J. Xonin, 100 Shaw, S2.00 per 100. Cash. CHAS. H. GREEX, Spencer. Mass. Smith's Advance, 2% inch, $2.50 per 100; $22.50 per 1000. R. C, $1.50 per 100; $12.50 per 1000. We can supply 5000 per week of this variety, also 88 other best Mums. STAFFORD CONSERVATORIES, Stafford Springs, Conn. ____^_ Chrysanthemum rooted cuttings. Segar's White, sport of Garza, late; Chrysolora, Unaka, $3.00 per 100 : $25.00 per 1000. Smith's Advance, Golden Eagle. W. H. Lincoln, Patty, Garza. $2.50 per 100; $20.00 per 1000. A. Byron. White and Y'ellow Bonnaffon, White Ivory. Estelle, Rosette, Pacific Su- preme, $2.00 per 100; $15.00 per 1000. Send for list of oilier varieties. WM. SW,\YNE. Kennett Square, Pa. CHRTSANTITEMUMS— Continned Chrysanthemums in 2i4-in. pots, Roslere, Bergmann, White Eaton, $2.50 per 100; Chrysolora, 214-in. pots, $3.00 per 100. Well rooted, stocky plants from sand, Roslere, Bergmann, Touset, Oct. Frogt, Robinson, White Eaton, Yellow Eaton, Unaka, Minnie Bailey, Mary Foster, $2.00 per 100, $15.00 per 1000; Chrysolora, from sand, 2y..e., $20.00 per 1000. JOY FLORAL CO., Nashville, Tenn. CHRYSANTHEMUM, THE. By A. HW- riogton. The author has endeavored to assist and direct the efforts of those who would grow and excel In producing perfect chrysanthemum flowers, showing that not In secret arts and practices, but In plalB course of procedure are the desired results attained. Illustrated, 100 pages. Price 50 cents. Orders filled by HORTICULTURE, 11 Hamilton Place, Boston. COCOANUT FIBRE SOIL 20th Century Plant Food Co., Beverly, Uasa. For page see List of Advertiserg. CYCLAMENS Thomas Roland, Nahant, Mags. For page sec List of Advertisers. Cyclamen, 3 In. pots, very finest strain, $10.00 per 100. JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. J. Cyclamen from best strain of seed, the li best separate colors. 3 in., $8.00 per 100, S75.00 per 1000. Cash. Short bushy plants. AUG. il. SCIIAEFER. Yorl;, Pa. Cyclamen glganteum, best strain in good assorted colors; good strong plants in 2H-ln. pots, ready to shift, $5.00 per 100; $40.00 per 1080. J. H. FIESSER. Hamilton Ave., Guttenberg, N. J. Cash, please. DAHLIAS NEW DAHLIAS FOR 1913. Dorothy Peacock, Mrs. J. Gardner Cassett, Golden Wedding, New Century Dahlias, etc. Big stock of best cut flower dahlias. Write for surplus list and special prices. PEA- I'OCK DAHLIA FARMS, WllUamstown Junction. N. J.. Post Office. Berlin. N. J. Dahlias — 2500 fleld clumps, latest varie- ties, cheap for cash ; or what have you to exchange? GEO. H. WALKER, Dahlia Expert, North Dighton, Mass. DECORATIVE PLANTS A. Leuthy & Co., Perkins St. Nurserlea, Rosllndale, Masg. For page see List of Advertiserg. Robert Craig Co., Market and 49th 8ta., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertiserg. John Scott, Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertiserg. Woodrow & Marketog, 41 West 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertiserg. Alonzo J. Bryan, Washington, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. DRACAENAS DRACAENA INDIVISA^-Inch, $10.00; 5-Inoh, $15.00 per 100. Heavily rooted, ready for immediate shipment. JOHN C. HATCH- ER, Amsterdam, N. Y. ENGINEERS AND LANDSCAPE GAR- DENERS Fairfleld Landscape & Nurseries Co., Terminal BldE., 41st St. and Park Ave., New York City. For page see List of Advertisers. For List of Advertisers See Page 947 June 28, 1913 HORTICULTURE 971 FEBNB A. Leuthjr & Co., Rosllndale, Mau. For paire see List of AdvertUers. H. H. Barrowa & Son, Whitman, Mmsa. For page see List of Advertisers. John Scott, Brookl7n, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Robert Craig Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. F. E. Plerson Co., Tarrytown-on-Hudton, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. FERTILIZERS 10th Century Plant Food Co., Bevarly, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. BImer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. Fertllene. For page see List of Advertisers. Pulverized Manure Co., 31 Cnlon Stock Yards, Chicago, III. Wizard Brand Cattle Manure. For page see List of Advertisers. FLORISTS' LETTERS Boston Florist Letter Co., 66 Pearl St., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. FLORISTS' BTTPPLIEB N. F. McCarthy & Co., 112 Arch St., Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. M. Rice Co., 1320 Race St., Phlla.. Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. H. M. Robinson & Co., 15 Province St. and 0 Chapman Place, Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Reed & Keller, 122 W. 25th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. H. Bayersdorfer & Co., 1129 Arch St., Philadelphia. For page see List of Advertisers^ Welch Bros. Co^ 228 Devonshire St. , Boston. For page see List of Advertisers. FLOWER POTS W. H. Ernest, 28th and M Sta., Washington, D. C. For page see List of Advertisers. A. H. Hews & Co., Cambridge, Maia. For page see List of Advertisers. HUflnger Bros., Ft. Edward, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Syracuse Pottery Co., Syracuse, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. FCNGINE Aphlne Mfg. Co., Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. GALAX Michigan Cut Flower Co., 88 and 40 Broad- way, Detroit, Mich. For page see List of Advertisers. Kervan Co., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. GERAMIVMS R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marah, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. For page see List of Advertisers. John McKenzie, North Cambridge, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Sliepard's Garden Carnation Co., 292 Fair- mount St., Lowell, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. To close out. B. Poitevine, .3 in., 6e. S. A. Nutt, 3 in., 5c. GEO. P. GRIDLET, Wolfeboro. N. H. Geraniums, in bud and bioom, stocky 4- in., 5c.; 6-in., 22c. Coleus, 2y2-in., 2i^c. Verbenas and alyssum, 3-in., 2y2C. Best varieties. GEO. E. BIGLER, C.imden, N. J. GERANIUMS— Continued Four thousand B. Poitevine nice stocky plants in bud and bloom, 3 In., Tc. Four thousand S. A. Nutt, 3 in., 6c, from early fall cuttings. GEO. P. GRIDLEY, Wolfe- boro, N. H. OLADIOLCS John Lewis Chllds, Flowerfield, N. Y. For page see List of Advertlsera. GLAZING POINTS H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa. Peerless Glazing Point. For page see List of Advertisers. GLASS Sharp, Partridge & Co., 22d and Lumber Sts., Chicago. For page see List of Advertisers. Parshelsky Bros., Inc., 21S-21T Havermayer St., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see LUt of Advertisers. Greenhouse glass, lowest prices. JOHN- STON GLASS CO., Hartford City, Ind. GREENHOUSE BUILDING MATERIAL A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Neponset, Boston. For page see List of Advertlsera. King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. For page see List of Advertlsera. GREENHOISE BUILDING MATERIAL— Continued Frank Van Assche, Jersey City, N. J. For page see List of Advertlsera. Metropolitan Material Co., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord & Burnham Co., 1133 Broadway, New York. 8. Jacobs & Sons. Brooklyn, N. Y. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. A. T. Stearns Lumber* Co., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Frank Van Assche, Jersey City, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Metropolitan Material Co., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Plerson U-Bar Co., Madison Ave., New York. Designer and Builder. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord & Bnmhpjn Co., 1183 Broadway, New York. Hltchlngs & Co., 1170 Broadway, N. Y. GUTTERS King Construction Co., N. Tonawanda, N. Y. King Channel Gutter. For page see List of Advertisers. Metropolitan Material Co.. Brooklyn, N. Y. Iron Gutters. For page see List of Advertisers. HAIL INSURANCE Florists' Hall Asso. of America. J. G. Esler, Saddle River, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. HARDY FERNS AND GREEN GOODS Michigan Cut Flower Exchange. 38 and 40 Broadway, Detroit, Mich. For page see List of Advertisers. The Kervan Co., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. HEATING APPARATUS Kroeschell Bros. Co., 466 Erie St., Chlcag*. For page see List of Advertisers. Lord & Burnham Co., 1133 Broadway, New York. HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS Bay State Nurseries, No. Ablngton. Masa. For page see List of Advertisers. B. S. Miller, Wading River, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. P. Ouwerkerk, P. O. No. 1, Hoboken, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobbink & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List cf Advertisers. Breck-Roblnson Nurseries, Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. HOLLYHOCKS Breck-Roblnson Nurseries, Lexington, Maaa* For page see List of Advertisers. HOSE H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa. HOT-BED SASH A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Neponset, Uaaai For page see List of Advertisers. Parshelsky Bros., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertliera. Lord & Burnham Co., 1133 Broadwar, N. Y. HYDRAlfOEAS A. N. Plerson, Cromwell, Conn. For page see List of Advertisers. Hydrangeas : In pots and tubs, $1.B0-|3.M each ; large specimen, $5.00-$7.50 each. JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. J. IRIS! IRIS! One of the finest collections in America — ISO kinds. BLACK PRINCE, FLORENTINA ALBA. MAD CHESERE, SAN SOUCI and SIBB- BIAN BLUE, $2 per 1(K>. MONSIGNOR, the finest of all, $1 each. Send 25c. In stamps for Iris Manual. C. S. HARRISON'S SELECT NURSERY, York, Nebr. INSECTICIDES Aphlne Manufacturing Co., Madison, N. J. Aphlne and Funglne. For page see List of Advertisers. Lemon Oil Co., Baltimore, Md. Standard Insecticides. For page see List of Advertisers. Benjamin Hammond, FlshklU-on-Hudson. N. Y. Slug Shot. For page see List of Advertisers. Wm. Elliott & Sons, 42 Vesey St., N. Y. Tanglefoot. For page see List of Advertisers. LACRCS Laurus Cerasus: Bush, 35c.-$1.00 each; Standards, $7.50-$10.00 each; Pyramlde. S5.00-$7.5O each. JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. J. LEMON OIL Lemon OH Co., Baltimore, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. LILT BULBS Loechner & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertlsera. R. M. Ward & Co., New York, N. Y. Horse Shoe Brand. For page see List of Advertisers. LILY OF THE VALLEY CLUMPS JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. J. First class goods, $10.00 per 100; $60.00 per 1000. LILY OF THE VALLEY PIPS Loechner & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. August Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. McHutchlson & Co., 17 Murray St., N. I. Berlin Valley Pips. For page see List of Advertisers. J. M. Thorburn & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Otto Helnecken, 17 Battery Place, New York City. For page see List of Advertisers. MARGUERITES Marguerites, rooted cuttings from Nichol- son strain of winter fiowerlng yellow. $3.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. PEIRCB BROS., Waltham, Mass. MASTICA F. O. Pierce Co., 12 West Broadway, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. In writing to Advertisers kindly mention Horticulture -372 HOETICULTUEE June 28, 1913 NIKOTIANA. Aphlne Mfg. Co., Madison, N. J. Nikotiana. For page sec List of Advertisers. MCKsKBT STOCK P. Ouwerkerk, Weehawken Heights, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. W. & T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Bay State Nurseries, North Ablngton, Masi. Hardy, Northern Growa Stock. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. W. B. Whlttler & Co., South FramlnKham, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. P. Hamilton Goodsell, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. HcHutchlson & Co., 17 Murray St., N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. AngiiBt Rolker & Sons, 31 Barclay St., N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. Breck-Roblnson Nurseries, Boston, Maia. For page see List of Advertisers. -Otto Helnecken, 17 Battery Place, New York City. For page see List of Advertisers. Felix & Dykbuls, Boskoop, Holland. Manual of the Trees of North America, by C. S. Sargent, mailed to your addreii for J6.00 by Horticulture Publishing Co., 11 Hamilton Place, Boston. ONION SETS Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, 111. For page see List of Advertisers. ORCHID FL,OWERS Jas McManus, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. ORCHID PLANTS Lager & Hurrell, Summit, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. JoUns Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Sander, St. Albans, England. Importer, Exporter, Growers, Hybridists. For page see List of Advertisers. PALMS, ETC. A. Leotby & Co., Perkins St. Nurseries, RosUndale, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Godfrey Aschmann, Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Robert Craig Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. John Scott, Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Joseph Heacock, Wyncote, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Loechner & Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. ▲ngust Rolker & Son, 31 Barclay St., N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. Otto Helnecken, 17 Battery Place, New York City. For page see List of Advertisers. FEAT J. H. Sprague, Barnegat, N. 3. For page see Ll^t of Advertisers. PECKT CYPRESS BENCHES A. T. Stearns Lumber Co., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. FBONEBS Peonies. The world's greatest collection, 1200 sorts. Send for list. C. BBTSCHBR, Canal Dover, O. PEONIES — Continued "PEONIES FOR PLEASURE." This book of "Peonies for Pleasure" gives Information on peony history, soil and plants to use, how and when to plant, fer- tilizers and how to apply, and describes the most extensive planting of really valuable peonies ever gathered toj:ether under the sun; describes the old and new, as well as the plebeian and aristocrat of the peony family. If you want information on the plant that stands next to the rose In beauty, that is practically known to the amateur as simply a red, white and pink peony, then send for "Peonies for Pleasure." We also issue a special wholesale price list of peonies for fall sales, 1913. Send for both of the booklets. Our catalogue of everything you need mailed on application. Write for It today. THE GOOD & REESE CO., The Largest Rose Growers In the World. Box 10, Springfield, Ohio. PHOENIX Phoenix Canarlensls, fine large plants, J7.50-$35.00 each. JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. 3. PIPE AND FITTINGS Eroesehell Bros. Co., 466 Erie St., Chicago. For page see List of Advertisers. King Construction Coinpany. N. Tonawanda, N. Y. Shelf Brackets and Pipe Hangers. For page see List of Advertisers. PLANT AND BULB IMPORTS August Rolker & Sons, New York, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. McHutchlson & Co., 17 Murray St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. PLANT TRELLISES AND STAKES Seele's TIeless Plant Stakes and Trel- lises^ H. D. SEELE & SONS, Elkhart, Ind. Plant Trellises and Stakes. P. A. AN- GIER & CO., Westboro, Mass. PLANT TUBS H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa. "Rlverton Special." For page see List of Advertisers. POINSETTIAS A. Henderson & Co., 369 River St., Chicago, III. For page see List of Advertisers. POT HANGERS Pot hangers, Kramer's $1 doz. by exp., $1.25 by mall. I. N. KRAMER & SONS. Cedar Rapids, Iowa. RAFFIA McHutchlson & Co., 17 Murray St., N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. REFRIGERATORS FOR FLORISTS McCray Refrigerator Co., Kendalvllle, In*. For page see List of Advertisers. RHODODENDRONS P. Ouwerkerk, Hoboken, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. RIBBONS AND CHIFFONS M. Rice Co., 1220 Race St., Phlla., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. ROBES S. S. Skldelsky & Co., Pblladelpbla, Pa. For page see List of Advertlssis. P. Ouwerkerk, P. O. No. 1, Hoboken, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Robert Craig Co., Philadelphia. Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. W. & T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. T. American Grown Roses. For page gee List of Advertisers. Bay State Nurseries. North Ablngton, Ifasa. For page see List of Advertisers ROSES — Continued 8. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., Phils., Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Bobblnk & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Chas. H. Totty, Madison, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. A. N. Plerson. Cromwell, Conn. New Roses. For page see List of Advertisers. Eastern Nurseries, Jamaica Plain, Maas. New Sargent Rose. For page see List of Advertisers. Wood Bros., FIshklll, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. W. H. Elliott, Brighton, Mass. Young Rose Stock— Grafted and Own Root. For page see List of Advertisers. Robt. Scott & Son. Sharon Hill. Del. Co., Pa. Grafted Roses for June Planting. ROSES— Strong Young Plants, for grow- ing on. Send for list, including Bxcelsa, New Red Dorothy Perkins, $4.00 per 100, $30.00 per 1000. THE CONARD & JONES COMPANY, West Grove, Penna. SALVIAS Salvias, 2 inch, 3 inch and 4 Inch, 2c., 3e. and 5c. WM. DOEL, Paseoag, R. I. SE.4SON.1lBLE PLANTS F. C. Riehe, Webster, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. SEED GROWERS Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, HI. For page see List of Advertisers. Everett B. Clark Seed Co., MUford, Conn. For page see List of Advertisers. California Seed Growers' Association, San Jose, Cal. For page see List of Advertisers. Braslan Seed Growers Co., San Jose, Cat. SEEDS Joseph Breck & Sons, SI and 62 N. Market St., Boston, Mass. New Crop Seeds. For page see List of Advertisers. Ulchell's Seed Honse, Philadelphia, Pa. Seasonable Seeds. For page see List of Advertisers. W. Atlee Burpee & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Fottler. Fiske, Rawson Co.. Boston, Haas. For page see List of Advertisers. R. & J. Farqnhar &. Co., Boston, Maaa. Flower Seeds to Sow Now. For page see List of Advertisers. J. M. Thorburn & Co., 53 Barclay St, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, III. Peas, Beans, Radish and all Garden Seeds. For page see List of Advertisers. S. S. Skldelsky & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. Arthur T. Boddlngton, New York. For page see List of Advertisers. James VIck's Sons. Rochester, N. T. For page see List of Advertlsets. J. Bolglano & Son, Baltimore, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. W. W. Barnard Co., Chicago, III. Seeds for Early Sowing. For page see List of Adwrtlsers. 8. Bryson Ayres Co., Independence, Mo. Sweet Peas. For page see List of Advertisers. Loechner Sc Co.. New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. T. J. Grey Co., 32 So. Market St., Boston. Aster Seed. For page see List of Advertisers. P. Hamilton Goodsell, New York, N. X. For page see List of Advertlsera. In writing to Advertisers kindly mention Horticulture June 28, 1913 HORTICULTURE 973- SEEDS — Contlnaed O. T. Zancen, Hoboken, N. J. Tor page set LiBt of AdTertl»eCT. Ant. C. Zvolanek, Lompoc, Cal. Sweet Pea Seed. Por page see List of Advertisers. Weebcr & Don. 114 Chambers St., New York. Seeds for Present Planting. For page see List of Advertisers. J. Oliver Johnson, 1874-76 Milwaukee Ave., Lawn Grass Seed. Chicago, 111. For page see List of Advertisers. Felix & Dykbuls, Boekoop, Holland. Send for Catalogne. SELKAI.INE John C. Merer & Co., Lowell, Mais. For page see List of AdTertl»er». SLCG SHOT B. Hammond, Flshklll-on-Hndson, N. T. For page see List of AdvertlSOT. SNAPDRAGON Snapdragon rooted cuttings, fine strains of Silver Pink, white and yellow, $2.00 per 100, $15.00 per 1000; pot plants, 1-3 more. WM. SWAYNE. Kennett Square, Pa. SPHAGNUM MOSS J. H. Sprague, Barnegat, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. Live Sphagnum moss, orchid peat and orchid baskets always on hand. LAGER & HURRELL, Summit, N. J. STOVE PLANTS Orchids — Largest stock In the cotmtry. StoTc plants and Crotons, finest collection. JULIUS ROEHRS CO.. Rntherford, N. J. THE NATIONAL NUBSEBTHAN National Mnrseryman Publishing Co., Ine» Rochester, N. Y. For page see List of Advertlsera VEGE/TABLE PLANTS R. Vincent, Jr. & Sons Co.. White Marsh, Md. For page see List of Advertisers. Alonzo J. Bryan, Washington, N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. VENTILATING APPABATC8 The Advance Co., Richmond, Ind. Improved Ventilator Arm. For page see List of Advertisers. Qnaker City Machine Works. Richmond, Ind. 20th Century Arm. For page see List of Advertisers. VERMICIDES Aphlne Mfg. Co., Madison. N. J. For page see List of Advertisers. VINCAS Vlnca Varlegata, 31.4 and 4 In. stock, extra heavy, $14.00 per 100; medium, $10.00 $12.00 per 100. WILLIAM CAPSTICK, Anbumdale, Mass. WEED KILLER PIno-Lyptol Chemical Co., 455-457 West 26th St., New YorlJ City. For page see List of Advertisers. WIRED TOOTHPICKS W. J. Cowee, Berlin, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. WHOLESALE FLORISTS — Contlnned Boston N. F. McCarthy A Co., 112 Arch St. and 31 Otis St. For page see List of Advertlseri. Welch Bros. Co., 226 Devonshire St. For page see List of Advertlseri. Boffalo, N. T. William F. Kastlng Co., 383-87 BUicott St. For page see List of Advertlseri. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Chicago WIRBWOBK Beed & Keller, 122 W. 25th St., N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Wlrework. Write for our catalogue. HOLTON & HUNKEL CO., Milwaukee, Wla. ^_^ WILLIAM B. HBLLSCHER'S WIRE WORKS, 38-40 Broadway, Detroit, Mich. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Albany, N. T. Albany Cut Flower Exchange, Albany, N. T. For page see List of Advertisers. Atlanta, Ga. Atlanta Florist Co., Atlanta, Qa. For page see List of Advertisers. Peter Belnberg, 37 Randolph St. For page see List of Advertisers. Chicago Flower Growers' Association. 176 N. Michigan Ave. For page see List of Advertlsera. Cliicaso Carnation Co., 30 E. Randolpli St. For page see List of AdTertlBers. Poeblmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, IlL For page see List of Advertisers. Clnoluiatl, Otilo The J. M. McCnllongh'B Sons Co, 316 Walnut St. For page see List of Advertiaen. Detroit MichIian~Cut~Flower'Bichanger38"MiH~4« Broadway. For page see List of Advertiser!. Montreal Montreal Floral Co., Ltd., Montreal, P. Q. For page see List of Advcrtiaerg. New York M. C. Ford, 121 W. 28th St., New York. For page see Liat of Advertlseri. H. B. Proment, 57 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of_Advertl»eri. B. C Horan, 55 W. 28tir'st., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Jamee McManns, 105 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertlseri. W. F. Sheridan, 133 W. 28th St., New York. For page see List of Advertiaen. pTTT Smith, 49 West 28th St., N. Y. For page see Liat of Advertisers. Wm. H. Kuebler, 28 Wlllonghby St., Brooklyn, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. Moore, Hentz & Nash, 55 and 57 W. 2etk St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. Charles Mlllang, 55 and 57 West 26th St., New York. For page see List of Advertisers. W. P. Ford, New York. For page see List of Advertlsera. Traendly & Schenck, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertlseri. The S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., 117 Weit 28th St. For page see List of Advertisers. Badgley, Rledel & Meyer, Inc., New York. For page see List of Advertiser!. Woodrow & Marketos, 41 West 28tb St. For page see List of Advertisers. Henry M. Robinson Co., New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. J. K. Allen, New York, N. Y. For page see List of Advertlseri. George C. Slebrecht, 109 W. 28th St. For page see List of Advertiser!. Philadelphia Leo. Nlessen Co., 12th and Race Sts., Philadelphia. Pa. For page see List of Advertiser!^ The S. 3. Pennock-Meehan Co., 1608-11 Lndlow St., Philadelphia, Pa. Por page see List of Advertiiers. Boclieeter George B. Hart, 24 Stone St. For page see List of Advertlsera. Waabincton The S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., 121« H St., N. W. For page see List of AdTertlsera. New Offers in This Issm» GIANT PRIZE PANSY SEEDS. Henry F. Mlchell Co., 518 Market St., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. HYDRANGEA OTAKSA; FERNS; WINTER-FLOWERING ROSES. F. R. Pierson Co., Tarrytown-on-Hudson, N. Y. For page see List of Advertisers. IMPORTED CORK BARK. M Rice Co., 1220 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. PANSY SEED. Thos. J. Grey Co., 32 So. Market St., Boston, Mass. For page see List of Advertisers. PANSY SEED. Weeber & Don, 114 Chambers St., New York City. For page see List of Advertisers. SUMMER GOODS. H Bayersdorfer & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. For page see List of Advertisers. A NEW VOLUME Vol. XVIII of HORTICUL- TURE begins with the next issue. Now is the time to sub- scribe. If you are not already on our subscription list, send $i.oofor the coming year, or 50 cents to January 1, 1914- B£ CAREFUL. Horticul- ture offers no premiums for subscription and has no travel- ing exploiters. Any who so represent themselves are bunco men. We do not need to dilate on HORTICULTURE'S worth. Its contents are sufficient evi- dence. The recognition it is constantly receiving in new subscribers shows the strong hold it has gained in the es- teem and good will of the hor- ticultural profession. Send in Your Nama For List of Advortisers Seo Page 947 974 HORTICULTURE June 28, 1913 I^OI^ HEWS STANDARD POTS XJ® ... POT MAKERS FOR 140 YEARS WORLDS LARGESTMANUFACTURERS Pearson Street LONG ISLAND CITY, N. Y. WRITE FOR CATALOGUE AND DISCOUNTS A. H. HEWS & CO., Inc. Main Office and Factories CAMBRIDGE, MASS. PUBLICATIONS RECEIVED. The 44th Report of the West Chica- go Park Commissioners has been re- ceived from the secretary, George A. Mugler. It comprises the doings for 1912, auditor's report, etc., and 72 splendid full-page views in Douglas, Garfield, Humboldt, Holstein, Union, Wicker and a number of smaller parks, and on boulevards. Printed on heavy tinted paper this book is a very at- tractive and interesting publication. The area under the charge of this commission includes SOS acres in parks, 453 acres in boulevards. The length of boulevards is 29 V2 miles. The Year Book of the Department of Agriculture for 1912 is a bound volume of 7S4 pages, well-filled with valuable information on every phase of the de- partment's sphere of activity. There are seventy full-page plates, several in colors, besides smaller figures il- lustrative of the text. The frontis- piece Is a portrait of the late Norman J. Coleman of Missouri, the first Sec- retary of Agriculture. Only by perus- ing the pages of this annual volume can one begin to realize the enormous amount of research investigation and useful experimenting which this great national institution is prosecuting. And its scope is constantly widening. WANTS, FOR SALE, ETC. AdTertieenients in this colnmn one cent a word. Initials count as worda. Cash with order. All correspondence addressed "Care HORTICULTURE'* shoald b« sent to 11 Hamilton Place, Boson. SITUATIONS WANTED SITUATION WANTED— By German, 3S, life experieuee in aW branclie.s of borti- ■cnlture: wants pci.sitiiin mi private plaee. Able to take full cliarsre of auv size of place. AiUIie.-is L. (;. (JUAIE. 322 Goun- •dry St., X. Tonawanda, N. Y. FOR SALE FOR SALE— One Lord & Burnliam, S- section boiler. Al condition. New set grates. Used one season. W. W. EDGAK CO., Wavei-ly, Mass. FOR SALE— Fresh from factory, new; 10 1 12, 16 X 18, 16 X 24. double thick. A and B qualities. Market dropped. Now U the time to buy and save money. Parshel- •ky Bros., Inc., 215-217 Havemeyer St., Brooklyn, N. Y. FOR SALE— Four acres of desirable land, good rich soil, on the main thorough- fare between Boston and Worcester. Also a good cottage bouse, with sheds, and sta- ble accommodations for 14 horses. Just the place to establish a greenhouse as well as to secure a desirable home. Address T. W. B., care HORTICULTURE. MISCELLANEOUS WANTED— To lease with privilege of buying, a small range of greenhouses, with a few acres land and house, near some good Massachusetts town. Address J. K, care HORTICULTURE. GREENHOUSES BUILDING OR CON- PLATED. Monroe, Mich. — Otto H. Cron, addi- tion. Salina, Kan. — A. B. Walter, one house. Belvidere, III. — John V. Lyons, one house. Brighton, Wash. — Ivan Risdon, one house. Leamington, Ont. — R. H. Ellis, house S.jXoOO ft. Dayton, Ohio — W. G. Mathews, range of houses. Northwood, N. H. — Coe's Academy, one house. River Forest, III. — Ernest Oechslin. three houses. West Grove, Pa. — Dingee & Conard Co.. additions. Milton, Pa. — Kloss Bros., two propa- gating houses. Guilford, Ct.— B. A. Latham. Graves Ave., one liouse. Providence, R. I.^F. E. Luther. King house, 21x100. Waco, Tex. — Cotton Palace Park, three 100 ft. houses. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Eli Cross, East Leonard St.. addition. Portland, Me.— Philip C. Brown. 85 Vaughan St.. one house. Fremont, Neb. — Chas. H. Green, carnation house. 30x120. Lincoln, Neb.— J. K. Hiltner, Fif- teenth & Marion Sts., one house. Chicago, III. — M. Peterson. 3336 Irv- ing Park Boulevard, conservatory. Wilkesbarre, Pa. — Gottlieb Bau- mann. 3.t8 S. Grant St.. three houses, each 40x2.50. Kirkwood, Mo. — Anton Bros., three houses 27x140; W. A. Rowe. two houses 34x125; O. May, one house 40x125. Building will start next month. INCORPORATED. Syracuse, N. Y. — F. W. Brow Nurs- ery Co.. capital stock, $25,000. Washington, D. C. — C. L. Jenkins & Sons, capital stock. $10,000. Incorpor- ators, C. L. and R. L. Jenkins. Caldwell, N. J.— Aubry Floral Co., capital stock $25,000. Incorporators, W. A. Aubry. P. J. Schreder and 3. F. Aubry. Salida, Col. — Jacob Chaney has taken over the Salida Greenhouses owned by J. H. Freeman and hereafter his plant will be known as the Aliiha Greenhouses. Gloversville, N. Y. — Wm. E. Peck has purchased the greenhouses of Rob- ert Main, who was recently sentenceii to a term in prison. NEWS NOTES. Forest Grove, Ore. — Fred C. Fowler has purchased the Forest Grove Green- houses. Evansville, Ind. — Castle & Welch have purchased the business of the Evansville Floral Co. Cincinnati — An ad. in the daily pa- pers states that the E. G. Hill Floral Co. is the successor to the Hill-Heller Co. in this city. Nevada, Mo. — Percy F. Edris and son. Howard, have purchased the Vol- cano Greenhouses and will do business under the name of the Edris Floral Co. Punxsitawney, Pa. — V. E. Carr has bought the houses of the East End Greenhouse Co. and will move them to his property at 308 Woodland avenue. Boston, Mass. — The Boston Flower Exchange and the Boston Cooperative Flower Market will close at noon Saturdays during the summer season commencing June 21st. STousis lire supplied with veutihitiuj? ma- chinery of our own make, a special feature of which is tlie brass spring, self adjusting lifters that ensure the even closing of all sash. This saves snow and ice troubles. This is one of the little things, but you know it's the little things that count. Send for our Bulletins, Tell us \\liat you havf in niiml. KING CONSTRUCTION COMPANY 28 King's Road, Nortk Tonawanda, N.T. Au thr Sunlight All Day H,:i,ies , 1000 READY PACKED CRATES STANDARD FLOWER POTS AND BULB PANS can be shipped at an hour's notice. Price per crate : EOOO 1?4 in. @ $6.00 500 i in. @ $4.50 1300 2 ■' " 4.8S 456 4% " " 5.24 1500 214 " " 5.25 320 5 " " 4.51 1500 2% " " 6.00 210 5<4 •■ •• 3.78 1000 3 " " 5.00 144 6 " " 3.16 800 3% " " 5.S0 120 7 " " 4.20 GO 8 " " 3.00 HILFINGER BROS., P«tt«nr, Fort Edward, N.Y. lueust Roiker & Sins. 31 Barclay St., N. Y. City, Ageots Oil SPECIUTT-l«ii Dlstinci agd tmort bale r— STANDARD FLOWER— 1 If your greenhouses are within 500 miles of the Capitol, write us, we can save you monev. W. H. ERNEST k^ 28th & M Sts. Washington, D. C. ^ Syracuse Red Pots With new and iniprove Si T) IT* 2 o c 8 O m m PC o c m en o •-I f^ _ C o Q-c O Crt o 2- sr n £.9) r^' S, ~=^ < B O < w (a 7 3 < 3 &.o| ^ 3 (T> t« D^ N- . "^ f* O ^-^ o S £L- ^ 3 « -. H 3- 5 Li- I p pj n, -I Q-rt S B* » « ??■ S 3 » B) Z 3 n o « f» t; o ^ ai 5 "^ « « 2 E= 3- < *• fB 3r O -^ « o » 3- rrr B) ^r Q- Is 2 90 =r o- 0 3 eh :r H New TOfK ooiarm-(Ji 3 51 85 00256 8853 -^*^t^. 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