‘ * ¥ See ‘ae ene ——— > reel UP. eaghtie ne ot ee ree : ‘a "a a Ue EN. aes ye ae _ Deseryphive Catalogue - Mee. 7 pe Moen Savi Yate) Pour oe vated at) ‘Ve Woburn ra Abbey y>) y/ of. sei COMS 5 ee Cli WMA ys CVCOLLON oY Z “FORCLIY G Ho Us SHS, GREEN Ho OSES &C, z vw bh LUGUME ¢ of Mh oA LE MltMipe Met al ae Liphi bist We yrds =) OO) TGS. re By JAMES S FORBES. A, bS.cMBS nis) ey XN our bis ‘Ora race thi Duke 0 ot Haws a = ——— 0 LONDON, SAMES RIDGWAY , PICCADILLY. 1833. * . a | aa aN Mh TO HIS GRACE THE DUKE OF BEDFORD, K.G. F.L.S. &c. &c. Se. My Lorp DUKE, To no individual could the following pages be inscribed with so perfect a propriety, as to one who takes so great a pleasure in encouraging the efforts of science in general, and in patronizing in particular those discoveries in Botany and improvements in Horticulture, which have engaged so large a portion of your Grace’s personal attention ; and this persuasion is much increased, by the consideration, that no one can, at the same time, feel a greater interest in the introduction of new and valuable plants to his collections, than the Duke of Bedford. I beg, therefore, with all humility and respect, to dedicate the ‘¢ Hortus Woburnensis” to your Grace; and, at the same time, to return my grateful acknowledgments for the access kindly granted me to the numerous splendid Botanical Works in the Libraries at Woburn Abbey, which have been of infinite assist- ance to me in identifying many of the Plants enumerated in the following Catalogue. I have the honour to be, My Lord Duke, Your Grace’s Most Obliged, and very Obedient Servant, JAMES FORBES. Woburn Abbey Gardens, July, 1833. ~ » PREFACE. AFTER the numerous and important Works that have already appeared on the Physiology of the Vegetable Kingdom, from so many eminent and scientific writers, whose elaborate descriptions, accurate delineations of the Plants cultivated in our British Gar- dens, and mass of general information on the various branches of Horticulture, which are so justly appreciated, it might appear presumptuous in one, who has been much more accustomed to the pruning knife than the pen, to attempt a compilation on the same subjects. But every practical observer, however humble, may have it in his power to communicate some new or valuable information, unattained by others; and, hence, my Essay will not want an excuse in the minds of the candid and intelligent. I am, indeed, fully conscious of my own inability, and the difficulty of communicating the minutiz of the various operations and treatments necessary for bringing to perfection the numerous productions of the Garden, and have, therefore, to claim the in- dulgence of the Public, whilst attempting to detail, in the suc- ceeding pages, the course of culture which I have practically found the most suitable for the growth of the different subjects enumerated in the following Work. a: 2 1V PREFACE. I was first prompted to the undertaking by the inconvenience | that I have frequently experienced in the nomenclature of our Plants, as arranged in the various Catalogues, the Authors of which have generally left their names unaccompanied with any discriminative remarks relative to their most essential generic and specific characters, which might enable us, in some degree, to ascertain their identity. Much merit is undoubtedly due to the late Mr. Donn, for his excellent arrangement of the Plants in the ** Hortus Cantabrigiensis,” which contains much useful informa- tion in a small compass, and has established a basis for the nomenclature that is most practicable for general utility. In ‘© Sweet’s Hortus Britannicus” we have an extensive collection of Plants, arranged with the colour of flower of each species, and references to the Botanical Works in which they are figured or described, &c., which tend considerably to enhance its value. We have, again, in ‘‘ Loudon’s Hortus Britannicus,” much valu- able information conveyed to us within a limited space ; much of which is, by ingenious signs, adapted by that indefatigable Au- thor for indication of the different habits of the Plants. But the above-mentioned Catalogues are all deficient, in not giving the generic and specific characters, which are essential for discrimi- nating one plant from another. There are, unquestionably, many other elementary Works that contain numerous illustrations and details on the natural affinities of Plants; but these books are generally confined to the hands of the few, and scarcely within the reach of the opera- tive Gardener; they are, moreover, chiefly confined to particular branches of the science; and no individual work that has yet appeared, to my knowledge, combines within itself, in my estima- PREFACE, V tion, the separate subjects of Horticulture and Botany, which now deservedly engage so much attention. It, therefore, ap- peared to me, that a work, comprising, in abbreviated terms, the generic and specific character of the most interesting Plants for cultivation, and, at the same time, combining the most essential subjects of Horticulture, would not be unacceptable to the young Gardener, and Amateur in gardening; as we may safely say, that no science has been more encouraged or improved, or has, consequently, made a more rapid progress to perfection, during the last half century, than those of Botany and Horticulture. In short, the taste for these pursuits is now happily pervading all ranks of society: for whilst we see, on the one hand, the Peer and Peeress anxiously introducing into their Stoves and Green- houses the numerous new exotics, watching the progressive de- velopment of their beautiful flowers and foliage, and directing the various improvements of the garden, we may observe, on the other, the humble cottager, and the manufacturer, devoting his leisure hours to the cultivation of his flowers and vegetables. The first part of the Work contains a descriptive Catalogue, in abbreviated terms, of the generic and specific character of upwards of 6,000 plants, such as are best adapted for. the Greenhouse, Plant Stove, or decoration of the Pleasure Ground, or such as appear the most interesting to the Bo- tanist and Amateur in the British Flower Garden; the descrip- tions of which, although much compressed by being confined within a small compass, will render considerable assistance in the identifying of the numerous genera and species. These distinguishing peculiarities will, it is hoped, characterise the arrangement of the Plants in this work, from those of any other al PREFACE. Catalogue. The accompanying Glossary will elucidate the va- rious abbreviations in the Catalogue part of the Work. The second part comprises the plans of the Parterres, Pleasure Grounds, Greenhouses, Plant Stove, Heathery, and other erec- tions, with a description of the different subjects enumerated, the soil, and the general management best adapted for the growth of the Cape, Botany Bay, and other exotic Plants. The third part is confined to the plans and details relative to the Kitchen Garden department, with lists of the fruits cultivated; and comprises numerous designs for the erection of Forcing-Houses, Culi- nary Pits, &c. with an account of the materials best adapted for their erection, and mode of heating by Hot-water pipes, &c.; and lastly, the general routine of culture pursued, through- out the year, in the Forcing Department. Much, if any success, that may have attended my practice, must be attributed to the very liberal assistance afforded me by His Grace the Duke of Bedford, who has been always anxious to have the various Horticultural improvements introduced, and their efficiency put to the test, in the Woburn Abbey Gardens. I venture to hope, that the details and numerous illustrations will be of some assistance to the Noblemen and Gentlemen who have improvements in contemplation, and even be of some ser- vice to those who have already carried them into effect. SUBSCRIBERS. His Grace the Duke of Bedford, K.G. F.L.S. &c. &c. (3 copies, large paper.) His Grace the Duke of Northumberland, K.G. (2 copies.) His Grace the Duke of Devonshire, K.G. (large paper, coloured.) Her Grace the Duchess of Atholl, (large paper, coloured.) The Most Noble the Marchioness of Cornwallis, (2 copies, large paper.) The Right Honourable Earl Spencer, K.G. The Right Honourable the Earl of Bradford. The Right Honourable the Earl of Clancarty. The Right Honourable the Earl of Essex. The Right Honourable Earl De Grey. The Right Honourable the Earl of Carlisle. The Right Honourable Lord Southampton, (large paper, coloured. ) The Right Honourable General Lord Lynedoch, (large paper, coloured.) The Right Honourable the Countess Dowager of Bradford. The Right Honourable the Viscount Clive. The Right Honourable Lord Grey, of Groby, (large paper, co- loured. ) The Right Honourable Lord Gray, Kinfauns Castle, Perth. The Right Honourable Lord Chief Commissioner Adam, Blair- Adam. The Lady Elizabeth Harcourt. The Lady Charlotte Palmer, of Ladbroke. The Honourable G. G. Osborne. The Honourable Mrs. Cockayne, Northampton, (large paper, coloured. ) Vill Sir Oswald Mosley, Bart. M.P. Sir R. G. Russell, Bart. M.P. Sir G. Staunton, Bart. M.P. Sir R. Frankland, Bart. M.P. Sir John Malcolm, Bart. (large paper, coloured.) Sir W. Wake, Bart. Courteen Hall, (large paper, coloured.) Adam, W. G. Esq. 14, Berkeley Square, (3 copies, large paper.) Abercrombie, Mr. Gardener to Henry Seymour, Esq. Woburn. Anderson, Mr. W. Royal Gardens, Kew. Arnold, Mr. Erneste, Dresden. Aspin, J. Esq. Newington Green. Atkins, Mr. Nurseryman, Nurthampton, (2 copies, large paper.) Baird, Rev. J. Cranfield. Banks, Mr. P. Woburn Abbey Gardens. Barrow, Mr. Hot Water Pipe Manufacturer, &c. East Street, Manchester Square, London. Barrow, Mr. Gardener to the Right Honourable the Earl of Harrington. Barwell, Mr. Eagle Foundry, Northampton, (large paper, coloured.) Baxter, Mr. J. Lewes. Bayley, E. C. Esq. Belshes, John Murray, Esq. Invermay, (large paper, coloured.) Berkeley, C. P. Esq. Cotterstock Hall, (large paper, coloured.) Bevos, Mr. George, Syon Gardens. Bow, Mr. William, Manchester. Boylan, Mr. M. Gardener to the Earl of Kenmore, Killarney, Treland. Bright, John, Esq. Briaton Hill. Brooks, Thomas, Esq. Flitwick, (2 copies.) Brodie, Mr. Gardener to His Grace the Archbishop of York. Brown, Mr. Gardener to His Grace the Duke of Buckingham. Broughton, Rev. T. Delves, Bletchley Rectory, Fenny Stratford. Bruce, Mr. J. Gardener to R. Roe, Esq. Sans Souci. 1X Burn, Mr. Gardener to the Most Noble the Marquess of Ailes- bury, (large paper, coloured.) Caie, Mr. J. Woburn Abbey Gardens. Chantrey, John, Esq. Chelsea, (large paper, coloured.) Charlwood, Mr. Seedsman, Covent Garden. Coke, T. W. Esq, M.P. Holkham, (large paper, coloured.) Cooke, Hamilton, Esq. Carr House, Doncaster, (large paper, coloured.) Crocker, Mr. Woburn. Cullis, Mr. Nurseryman, &c. Leamington Spa, (3 copies, 1 large paper, coloured, 1 large paper, and 1 demy.) Cuthill, Mr. Gardener. Daniells, Thomas, Esq. Berkhampstead. Dall, Mr. Gardener to the Right Hon. Earl of Hardwicke, Wimpole House. Darby, Francis, Esq. Colebrook Dale. Davies, Mr. E. Dulwich Gill. Dickson, Mr. Gardener to Alexander Stewart, Esq. Dickson and Turnbull, Messrs. Nurserymen, Perth. Dillon, J. D. Esq. Water End, Dursley, (large paper, coloured.) Dixon, Mr. Seedsman, Hull. Dodds, Mr. J. Duncombe, P. P. Duncombe, Esq. Brickhill Manor. Duncan, Mr. Gardener to W. Whitbread, Esq. M.P. Edmunds, Mrs. Torrington Square. Edwards, Mr. John, Oxford, (large paper.) Emerson, A. L. M.D. Parliament Street. Emery, Mrs. St. Neots. Evans, Mr. Richard, Swansea. Fielding, H. B. Esq. Shodday Lodge, Lancaster, (large paper, coloured.) Fletcher, Rev. Charles, Southwell. Forrester, Mr. Gardener to His Grace the Duke of Bedford, Endsleigh. , b ».4 Forrest. Mr. Gardener to His Grace the Duke of Northumber- | land. Fort, John, Esq. Read Hall, Lancashire, (large paper, coloured.) Foy, Mr. at Mr. Lee’s Nursery. Francis, Mr. Nurseryman, Hertford. Fraser, James, Esq. Landscape Gardener, &c. Ireland. Gibbs, Messrs. Seedsmen, Piccadilly. Gordon, W. Esq. Grant, John, Esq. Leighton Buzzard. Grant, Mr. Gardener to Charles Pulland, Esq. Bray Head, Treland. Greaves, John, Esq. Bradford, near Warwick. Harcourt, G. V. Esq. M.P. Nuneham Courtney. Harding, G. P. Esq. Lambeth. Harrison, R. Esq. Wolverton House, (large paper, coloured.) Hayter, George, Esq. 9, Stratford Place. Hewlett, Mr. T. B. Northampton, (large paper.) Hickling, Mr. J. Northampton. Hooker, Dr. Professor of Botany, Glasgow, (2 copies, 1 large paper.) Hosea, Mr. Gardener to General Lord Lynedoch. Humphrey, Mr. A. Gardener to Sir John Nicholl. Hungerford, H. H. Esq. Dingley Park, (large paper, coloured.) Inglis, Miss Louisa, Milton Bryant. Ireland, Mr. Forester to His Grace the Duke of Bedford. Jephson, H. M.D. Leamington, (large paper, coloured.) Johnston, Mr. A. Gardener to the Right Honourable the Earl of Clancarty. Kennedy, T. F. Esq. M.P. Kerr, Mrs. Northampton, (large paper, coloured.) ' x1 Lawson and Son, Messrs. Nurserymen, Edinburgh. Leigh, Chandos, Esq. Stoneleigh Abbey, Warwickshire. Lenigan, James, Esq. Castle Fogerty, Tipperary, Ireland. Lindsey, Mr. Gardener to His Grace the Duke of Devonshire, (large paper, coloured.) Linnwood, J. Esq. Birmingham. Loudon, Mr. Edwin, Syon Gardens. Low, Mr. Nurseryman, Clapton. Lucas, 8. T. Esq. Baron Down, Delverton. Lucas, C. E. M.D. Hatfield. Mackay, J. T. Esq. Cottage Terrace, Dublin, (large paper, co- loured.) Mackay, Mr. Alexander, Woburn Abbey Gardens. Mackie, Mrs. Norwich Nursery. Malcolm, Mr. Nurseryman, Kensington. Mansfield, Rev. W. Milton Bryant. Matheson, Mr. J. Gardener, Hibernian School, Phanix Park, Dublin. Me Donald, Mr. John, Gardener to the Right Honourable Lord Carteret. Mc Gregor, Mr. J. Gardener to His Grace the Archbishop of Tuam. Mc Lean, Mr. Forester to the Right Honourable Viscount Powerscourt. Miller, Mr. R. Gardener to the Right Honourable the Earl of Shrewsbury, Alton Towers. Moffatt, Mr. Gardener to His Grace the Duke of Newcastle. Muirhead, Mr. Gardener, Invermay. Niven, Mr. Gardener to the Chief Secretary, Phenix Park, Dublin. Noes, Mr. Gardener to F. Pym, Esq. Orman, R. H. Esq. Lpswich, (large paper, coloured.) Osborn, George, Esq. Northampton, (large paper, coloured.) b 2 Xl Paul, Mr. Nurseryman, Cheshunt, (2 copies, large paper.) Pease, Hannah, Darlington. Penrose, Charles, Esq. M.R.C.S. Brickhill. Perrott, T. Esq. Sandford Park, Enstone. Phillips, Mr. James, Syon Gardens. Phillips, Mr. Gardener to R. Trevor, Esq. Tingrith House. Pigott, J. H. Smyth, Esq. Praed, Mrs. Tyringham House. Pullen, Mr. Henry, Syon Gardens. Pullock, Matthew, Esq. Gatlands, near Dublin. Radcliffe Library, Oaford. Ramsay, Mr. John, Dropmore Gardens. Reddall, R. A. Esq. Woburn. Ripon, John, Esq. (large paper, coloured.) Robson, Mr. Gardener to His Excellency the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. Ross, Mr. Gardener to the Right Honourable Viscount Powers- court. Ross, Mr. Gardener, Dunkeld House, (2 copies.) Rotherham, Mr. Coventry. Russell, John, Esq. M.P. Upton, (2 copies, 1 large paper, co- loured.) Russell, Mr. M. College Botanic Garden, Dublin. Sanders, Mr. James, Gardener to His Grace the Duke of Bed- ford, Campden Hill. Seymour, Henry, Esq. Woburn. Smith, Mr. D. Botanic Garden, Hull. Smyth, W. F. Esq. Little Houghton, (large paper, coloured.) Sowerby, Mr. Robert, Hackness Gardens, (2 copies.) Strachan, J. M. Esq. Tagg, Mr. Nurseryman, Oaford. Taylor, Mr. John, Syon Gardens. Taylor, Mr. Gardener to the Most Noble the Marquis of Tavistock. Xill Templeton, Mr. James, Syon Gardens. Thane, W. Esq. Russell Place. Thompson, Mr. J. Colosseum. Tilling, Mr. Chelsea, (large paper, coloured. ) Trevor, R. Esq. Tingrith House, (large paper, coloured.) Turner, W. Esq. Reigate. Vivian, Rev. C. Pasley, Wellingborough, (large paper, coloured.) Way, Albert, Esq. Weddell, Mr. 14, Prospect Row, Walworth. Weeks, Mr. Hothouse Builder, &c. Chelsea. Wetherall, Mrs. Newton Longueville. Whitbread, W. H. Esq. M.P. (large paper, coloured.) Whitbread, Mrs. Southill, (large paper, coloured.) Whittaker, Mr. Wiffen, J. H. Esq. M.R.S.L. Froafield. Wilkie, Mr. W. Under Ranger, &ec. Phenix Park, Dublin. Young, Mr. W. Gardener to the Right Honourable the Earl of Enniskillen. a En eet BOOKS IN THE LIBRARIES OF WOBURN ABBEY, A.F.B. AH. A.B.R. B.C. Br. F. B.F.G. B.M. B.P. B.R. DC. E.B. Ex.B. E.FI. ED: F.G. DA IG | al Bae Consulted, or referred to throughout the Work. Abbot’s Flora Bedfordiensis. Andrews’ Heaths. Botanist’s Repository. Loddiges’s Botanical Cabinet. British Flora, by Dr. Hooker, 1st and 2nd Editions. Sweet’s British Flower Garden, Ist and 2nd Series. Curtis’s Botanical Magazine. Brookshaw’s Pomona Britannica, or Fruit Repository. Brown’s Prodromus Flore Nove Hollandiz. Bryant’s Flora Dietetica, or History of Esculent Plants. Botany of Captain Beechey’s Voyage, by Dr. Hooker, and G. W. Arnott, Esq. Botanical Register, by Dr. Lindley. Darwin’s Phytologia, or the Philosophy of Agriculture and Gar- dening. Description Botanique, Du Chiranthodendron. Decandolle ; Astragalogia. -— Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis. Smith’s English Botany. Exotic Botany, by Sir J. E. Smith. English Flora, by Sir James Smith. Flora Danica. Flora Greca. Flora Indica. Flora Peruviana, XVI Flora Londinensis, or Plants growing in the Environs of London. Flore des Antilles, par Tussac. Flore Portugaise, par Hofmansegg. FI.L. Flora Laponica; Linneus. Fl.Sc. Flora Scotica, by Dr. Hooker. FI.B.A. Flora Boreali Americana, by Professor Hooker. H.Ex.F. Exotic Flora, by Professor Hooker. H.Ic.F. Hooker and Greville’s Icones Filicum. H.E.W. Hortus Ericeeus Woburnensis. H.G.W. Hortus Gramineus Woburnensis. H.K. Hortus Kewensis. Hortus Malabaricus. H.T. Horticultural Transactions. H.M. Hooker’s Miscellany. Heritier’s Plants. Humboldt ; Monographie de Melastomes. Mimoses et autres Pl. Legumineuses. et Bonpland ; Nova Genera et Species Plantarum. Plantes Equinoxiales. re es ee J.Ic. Jacquin’s Icones Plantarum Rariorum. Hortus Botanicus Vindobeoniensis. ———. Plantarum Rariorum Horti Cesarii Schoenbrunensis. Fragmenta Botanica. J.S. ———— Stapelie. Knapp’s British Grasses. Kempfer ; Icones select Plantarum quas in Japonia collegit. L.P. Lambert’s Description of the Genus Pinus. Labillardierre ; Nova Hollandie Plantarum Specimen. L.R. Lindley’s Rosarum Monographia. ——~——- Orchideous Plants. L.T. Transactions of the Linnzan Society. Loudon’s Encyclopedia of Plants. — Hortus Britannicus. L. Linneus Species Plantarum. Miller’s Gardeners’ and Botanists’ Dictionary. Figures of Plants described in his Gardeners’ Dictionary. ——— Sexual System of Linneus. Mx. Michaux; Flora Boreali Americana. XVii F1.R. Nodder and Martyn’s Flora Rustica. Per. Persoon’s Synopsis. Plantes de La France, par Sainte- Hilaire. Plantes usuelles Indigenes ou Exotiques, par Rocquer. Pomona Austriaca. Ph. Pursh’s Flora Americe. Xedouté ; Les Liliacees. ——-—— La Botanique de J. J. Rousseau. — et Decandolle ; Plantes Grasses. Rees’ Cyclopedia. Raii Historia Plantarum. Rox. Roxburgh, Plants of the Coast of Coromandel. R.S. Roscoe’s Scitaminee. S.W. Salictum Woburnense. Sw.C. Sweet’s Cistinee. S.F.A. S.G. — Flora Australasica. Geraniacee. —-— Hortus Britannicus. Thornton’s Illustration of the Sexual System of Linnaus. V.Ch. Ventenat; Choix de Plantes. Wall. Wallich; Plantes Rariore Asiatice. Waldstein’s Hungarian Plants. Woodville’s Medical Botany. W. Willdenow; Hortus Berolinensis. W.en. ——, Enumeratio Plantarum Horti Bot. Berolinensis. Wend. Wendland’s Ericarum Icones et descriptiones. ue ioe ” Tass % 4 4. cilnels | sree Ga | ertestlony an i eke xf Ly ras ne Py fi cseolinet jit tek oie 3" apd pandinies O7g5 ne : aq boa te one eb ui als ood walt. HB pi lero neon Geeta DS Oe mcm ns aye tr lh a a om coe ahh ie mips < Soar. Oy © ts : 1 i ai iy i, 4 ani i) i: iy Joerat Ae re 1 peda % ai K" “ab _Rabiolon-s0e whee: oe poltage we: Bowe ran ah ak eos GLOSSARY Of abbreviated Terms, used in the Generic and Specific Descriptions of the Plants throughout the Work. Hardy Annual, that requires to be sown | yearly in the open ground. Hardy Biennial, Plants whose duration is seldom more than two years. Hardy Herbaceous Perennial, whose stems die down in Winter, but pushes anew in Spring. Hardy Shrub, or small Tree. Hardy Tree, which attains a considerable height. Frame Annual, that which requires to be kept in a Frame, or covered with a mat in Winter. Frame Biennial. Frame Perennial. Frame Shrub. Frame Tree, that requires to be covered with a mat in Winter. © 2 Raine e Ais Gs w Zad PRRAR DHAD = Pop mEA be Greenhouse Annual, that which requires the protection of a Greenhouse in Winter. Greenhouse Biennial. Greenhouse Perennial. Greenhouse Shrub. Greenhouse Tree. Stove Annual Plants, which require to be kept in a Stove or Hothouse in Winter. Stove Biennial. Stove Perennial. Stove Shrub. Stove Tree. Dry Stove Shrub, Annual, Biennial, &c. plants that require but little water. - Dry Greenhouse Shrub. Cape of Good Hope. » New South Wales. Explanation of the Abbreviations used in the line of Natics for the Colour of the Flower. blush. blue. bk. black. brown. car. carnea, or flesh-coioured. crimson. copper. dark. flesh-coloured. green, lilac. orange. pale. el, climber. cr: creeper. w, water, ee pus purple. pk. pink. r0. rose re. red. Sd, salmon-coloured. SGs scarlet. sp. spotted. st. striped. wh. white. ye. yellow. var. variegated. ve. velvet. vi. violet, XX Abort. ab. acer. acic. acinacif. acul. acum. GLOSSARY. abortion, abortive, or barren. above. acerose, or needle-pointed. acicular, or needle-shaped. acinaciform, or scimitar-shaped. aculeate, or prickly. _acuininate, or taper-pointed. acut.-ang. acute-angular, or sharp-angled. acut. adn. adul. eurugin, agglom. ager. alt. alveol, ament,. ampl. androg. angu. annulat. antherif. apet. ap. apicu. appr. approx. apter. aqu. arbor. arbores. arcu. arill. arist, artic. ascen. ascig’. assur. atten. aur. aviil. Bace. beard. beardl. ben. bicusp. biden. bifar. bif. hbiglan. bilab. bin. bine. bipart. bipinn. bipinnatiy. bisace. biscut. bitern. bivalv. blist. brach. bract, acute. adnate, or adhering to any thing. adult, or full grown. eruginous, having acolour like verdigris. agglomerated, or crouded together. aggregate, or heaped together. alternate. alveolate, or honeycomb-like. amentum, or catkin. amplexicaul, or stem-clasping. androgynous, or producing male and female sexes on the same plants. angular, or angled. annulation, or circles. antheriferous, or bearing anthers. apetalous, or without petals. apex, the summit. apiculate, or having alittle point. appressed, or placed close against some other thing. approximated, or near together. apterous, or without wings. aquatic, or growing in water. arboreus, or a tree. arborescent, or shrubby. arcuate, or curved. arillous. aristate, or bearded. articulate, or jointed. ascending. ascigerous, or acid. assurgent, or ascending upwards. attenuated. auriculated, or eared. axillary. baccate, or berried. bearded. beardless. beneath. bicuspidate, or with two points. bidented, or double-toothed. bifarious, or two-rowed. bifid, or two-cleft. biglandular, or double glanded. bilabiate, or with two lips. binate, or in two’s. binerved, or two-nerved. bipartite, or two-parted. bipinnate, or twice pinnate. bipinnatifid, or twice pinnatifid. bisaccate, two pouches or bags. biscutate, or like 2 bucklers. biternate, or twice divided in three. bivalved, or two-vaived. blistered, or with blisters on the sur- face. brachiate, or having arms or small branches. bracteate, furnished with small leaves or bractez. brist. bulb. Cadue. Ces. C@Sp. calc. calcetf. cal, calyp. camp. canal. canes. capill, cap. caps. capit. carin. carn, carp. cart. cath. caud, caules. cell. cer. ceil. ciner. circin. currh. clam, clav. coh. colum. com. comp. compl. compo. compr. cone. confl. conic. con}. conn. const. conver. conv. convo. cord, | coriac, | cor. corn, coro. corrug’. cortic. cory. cos. cost. coty. cren. cris. cructf. crust. cuc. cul. cult. cun. cusp. bristles, or strong hairs. bulbiferous, or bulb-bearing. caducous, soon falling off. cesious, or grey. cespitose, or growing in tufts. calcarate, or spurred. calceiform, or shoe-shaped. calyx, or flower cup. calyptra, or covering. campanulate, or bell-shaped. canaliculate, or channelled. canescent, hoary, or whitish. capillary, or very slender. capitate, or headed. capsule, or seed vessel. capitulis, or small heads. carinate, or keel-shaped. carnose, or fleshy. carpilla, or the small parts of a com- pound fruit. cartilaginous, or gristly. catkin. caudate, or tailed. caulescent. cellular, or of cells. cernuous, or drooping. ciliated, or of hairs. cinereous, grey, or ash-coloured. circinately, or curled. cirrhiferous, or bearing tendrils, clammy, or viscid. clavate, or club-shaped. cohering, or connected. columnar, like columns. comose. complicate, or folded together. complanate. compound, or several together. compressed, or pressed together. concave, or hollow. confluent, running into one another. conical, or cone-shaped. conjugate, or united in pairs. connate, or joined together at the base. constricted, or contracted. converging, or approaching together. convex. convolute, or rolled together. cordate, or heart-shaped. coriaceous, or leathery. corolla. cornute, or horned. corona, or crown. corrugated, or wrinkled. cortical, or bark. corymbose. coste, or ribs. costate, or ribbed. cotyledons, or seed leaves. crenate, or notched. crisped, or curled. cruciform, or like a cross. crustaceous, or hard shelly. cucuiiate, or hooded. culm, or stem of grass. cultrate, or knife-shaped. cuneate, or wedge-shaped. cuspidate, or pointed like a spur, cyath. cyl, cymb. cym. Decan. decid. declin, decomp. decorti. decum. decwr. decuss. defi. dehis. delt. den. dentic. dentif. depen. depr. diand, dich. dicoce. digy. dimid, dice. disco. dissep. dist. divar, dodec. dolabr. dors. dru. Echin. elas. ellip. elon. emarg’. ensif. ent, epider. equid. equil. equit. erec. erod. eros. evol, exse. exsic. Fale. Sarin. fasciec. GLOSSARY. cyathiform, or cup-shaped, cylindrical, or cylinder-shaped. cymbiform, or boat-shaped. cymose, or flowering in cymes. decandrous, or having ten stamens. deciduous, or falling off. declinate, or declining downwards. decompound, such as twice pinnated. decorticated, or stripped of the bark. decumbent, or laying down. decurrent, or running down. decussate, or to cross each other. deflexed, or turned downwards. dehiscent, or gaping. deltoid, or three-sided. dentate, or toothed. denticulate, or finely toothed. dentiform, or tooth-shaped. dependant, hanging down. depressed, or pressing downwards. diandrous, or having two stamens. dichotomous, or forked. dicoccous, or having two nuts. didymous, or two united. didynamous, or two long and two short. difformed, or of two forms. ditfused, or scattered. digitate, or fingered. digynous, or of two styles. dimidiate, or divided in two halves. dicecious, plants with female flowers on one plant, and male on another. discoid, or tubular florets. dissepiment, or partitions of the seed vessels, distichous, or two-rowed. divaricate. dodecandrous, or having 12 stamens. dolabriform, or hatchet-shaped. dorsal, growing on the bark. drupe, or a kind of fruit. echinate, or prickly like a hedgehog. elastic. elliptic. elongated, or lengthened. emarginate, or notched at the apex. ensiform, or sword-shaped. entire. epidermis, or outer bark. equidistant, or equally distant. equilateral, or of equal sides. equitant, or when the edges of the leaves overlap each other alternately. erect. eroded, or bitten. erose, or gnawed. evolved, or unfolded. exserted, or projecting beyond any thing. exsiccated, or dried up. falcate, or sickle-shaped. farinaceous, or flowery. fasciculate, or in parcels, or bundles. fast. Sav. Seath. erru. Jil. Sibr. jilif. Jimb. fistu. flabell. flac. flex. flexu. ji. floscu. Joliac. Sollic. foots. Gal. | forn. fring. JSron. JSruct. Srut. ful. Sung. Fure, Suse. Susi. gem. germ. gibb. glab. glad. glan. glau. glob. glom. glum. glut. gran. gro. gynd. gyr. Hast. helm. herbac. herm. heaa. hexand. hexang. hexap, hirs. hisp. hoar. hood. hus. hyb. hypoer. hypeg. hypop. XXI fastigiate. favose, or pitted. feathery. ferruginous, or iron-coloured. filaments, or stamens. fibrous, or of fibres. filiform, thread-shaped. fimbriate, or fringed. fistulous, or hollow. flabelliform. flaccid, or feeble. flexible, or pliable. flexuose. flower. flosculous, or having compound flowers, foliaceous, having the form of leaves. follicle, or a kind of seed vessel. footstalks. fornicate, or arched. fringed. frond, leaves of ferns or palms. fructification, or parts composing the flower and fruit. frutescent, or shrubby. fulvous, or tawny. fungous, or mushrooms, &c. furcate, or torked. fuscous, or dark brown, fusiform, or spindle-shaped. galeate, or heimet-shaped. geminate, or in two’s. germen. gibbons, or swelling. glabrous, or smooth. gladiate, shaped like a straight sword. glandular, or having glands. glaucous, or blucish hoary-coloured. globose, or globular. clomerate, or heaped together. glume, or glumaceous like grasses. glutinous. granular, or covered with grains. groved, or furrowed. gynandrous, or having the stamens and styles united in one body. gyrose, or turned round. hastate, or haibert-shaped. helmet. herbaceous, or plants whose stems die down to the ground annually. hermaphrodite, or of both sexes. hexagonal, or of 6 sides. hexandrous, having 6 stamens. hexangular, or 6-angled. hexapetalous, having 6 petals. hirsute, or hairy. hispid, rough, with stiff hairs. hoary, covered with white down. hooded, or rollowed out. husks, or envelopes of the flowers of fruit. hybrid, cr mule. hypocrateriform, or salver-shaped. hypogynous, placed under the ovary. hypophylius, or under the leaf, XXIl Imbr. incis. MNcras. encur. andeh, indi’, infil. inflex. inflor, infund, inter, anve. anvol, anvol. Labell. lacin. lac. lact. lacun. levig. lam, lane. lué. lax. leaft. leg. lent. lentif. lepr. lig. lin. ling. lip. lob. locul. loment. lor. luc. lun. lur. lyr. Marg. med. mellif. memb, micac. mdr. mitr. mona. monan. monilif. monocot. mone. monop. monos, mucr. multif. multip. multipl. mur. Nav. GLOSSARY. imbricate, or tiled. incised, or cut. incrassated, or thickening. incurved, or bending inwards. indehiscent. indigenous, native of a country. inflated. inflexed, or curved inwards. inflorescence, or mode of flowering. infundibuliform, or funnel-shaped. internodes, or space between the joints. inverse, or inverted. involucrum, or small leaves that sur- round the flower. involute, or rolled inwards. labellum, or front lip or segment of an orchideous plant. laciniate, or divided into segments, lacinie, or segments. lactescent, or milky. lacunose, or covered with small pits. levigated, or smooth. lamina. lanceolate, or spear-shaped. lateral, or inclined to one side. loose. leaflets, the parts of compound leaves. legume, or pod. lenticula, or little lentil. lentiform. leprous, or spotted. ligulate, or strap-shaped. linear, or when both sides are parallel. linguiform, or tongue-shaped. lipped. lobes. loculaments, or partitions of the seed vessel. lomentaceous. lorate, or strap-shaped. lucid, or shining. lunate, or half-moon-shaped. lurid. lyrate, or lyre-shaped. marginate. medulla, or pith. melliferous, or honey-bearing. membranaceous. micaceous, or glittering. midrib, or vein that passes in the mid- dle of a leaf. mitriform, or formed like a mitre. monadelphous, or having the stamens united into one set. monandrous, or of | stamen. moniliform, or necklace-formed. monocotyledons, or having 1 seed leaf. moneecious. monopetalous, having 1 petal. monosepalous, having 1 sepal. mucronate, or sharp-pointed. multifarious, numerous. multipartite, many-parted. multiplex, multiplied. muricated, or covered with sharp points. navicular, or boat-shaped. nectarif. nect. nerv. neut. nodd. nodo. nucl, Obcor. obl. obov. obt. occid. ochr. octan. octogy. offic. oleag. opp. operc. orbic. orif. ov. ovar. Pal. paleac. palm. pand., pant. papil. papill. pap. pat. patul. pect. pedatif. pedic. pedu. pell. pelt. pene. pend. pentag. pentagy. pent. pentap. peren. perf. perianth, perte. perigy. persis. petalo. pet. petio. pilif. pil. pinne. nectariferous, or honey-bearing. nectary. nervose, or nerved. neuter, neither male nor female. nodding, or drooping. nodose, or joints. nucleus, or kernel. obcordate, or inversely heart-shaped. oblong. obovate, or inversely ovate. obtuse, or blunt. occidentalis, or western. ochraceous, or yellowish. octandrous, having 8 stamens. octogynous, having 8 styles. officinal. oleaginous, or oily. opposite. opercular, or having a lid. orbicular, or roundish. orifice, or opening. ovate, or egg-shaped. ovary, or seed vessel. palate, or mouth of gaping flower. paleaceous, or chaffy. palmate, or resembling a hand. panduriform, or fiddle-shaped. panicle, or loose spiked. papilionaceous, or butterfly-like. papillose, or small glands, or like nipples. pappus, or downy. patent, or spreading. patulous, a little spreading. pectinate, or comb-like. pedatifid, or cut into lobes. pedicillate, or small footstalks. peduncle footstalks. pellucid, shining. peltate. pencilled, or marked with lines. pendulous, or drooping. pentagonal, or having 5 angles. pentagynous, having 5 styles. pentandrous, having 5 stamens. pentapetalous, having 5 petals. perennial, of many years duration. perfoliate, when the stem runs through the leaf. perianthium, or envelope that surrounds the flower. pericarp, or seed vessel. perigynous, inserted in the calyx. persistant, not falling of. petaloid, like a petal. petals. petioles, or footstalks. piliferous, or bearing hairs. pilose, a little hairy. segments of a pinnated leaf. pinnatisect, pinnatisectis. pinnati/. pisif. pist. plic. plu. pluril. pinnatifid, or cut into lobes nearly to the midrib. pisiform, or pea-shaped. pistillum. plicate, or plaited. plumose, or feathery. plurilocular, having many cells. polyan. polygy. polyp. polys. pom. por. precoc. prolif. prop. pubes. pulvi. punctif. pung. pust. pyrif. Quad. quadrifa. quadrif. quat. quin. quing. Racem. rad. ~ radic, rad. ram. recep. rect. recurve. refl. renif. rep. repl. resup. retic, retu. revol, rhom. rig. ring. rot. rotun. rug’. runc. Sac. sagit. sam, sarm. scabr. seal, scart, sep. scrob, secun. Seg. Sep. Sept. serr, serrul, sess, setac, sete, polyandrous, having many stamens. polygynous, having many styles. polypetalous, having many petals. polysperma, having many seeds. pomum, an apple. pores. precocity, ripe sooner than usual. proliferons, or prolific. propendant, or hanging forwards. pubescent, or downy. pulvinate, or cushion-shaped. punctiform, formed like points. pungent, or prickly. pustules, or pimples. pyriform, or pear-shaped. quadrangular, or 4-angled. quadrifarous, in 4 rows. quadrifid, 4-cleft. quaternate, in fours. quinate, in fives. quinguifid, 5-cleft. racemose, or flowering in racemes. radiate. radical, proceeding from the root. radius, or rayed. ramose, or branchy. receptacle, or part of fructification which supports the other part of it. rectangular, or right angled. recurved, or bent backward. reflexed, or bent backward. reniform, or kidney-shaped. repand. replicate, folded back. resupinate. reticulate, like a net. retuse, or blunt. revolute, rolled back. rhomboid, or like a rhombus. rigid, or stiff. ringent, or gaping. rotate. rotund, or roundish. rugose, rough or wrinkled. runcinate. saccate, having a bag, or pouch. sagittate, or arrow-shaped. samara, seed vessel. sarmentose, or producing runners. scabrous, rough. scales. scariose, or scarious. scape, or stem bearing the flowers. scrobiculate, of little hollows. secund, arranged on 1 side. segments, or parts of the leaves or flowers. sepals, segments of the calyx. septa, the divisions of the interior of the fruit. serrated, or sawed. serrulate, finely sawed. sessile, or having no footstalks. setaceous, or bristly-like. bristles, GLOSSARY. seto. sili. siliq. sinu. smth, sobol. sori. spa. spath. spat. sphace. sphe. spk. spinif. spin. spir. spr. spur. spu. squamif. squar. Stam. staminif. stand. stell, Ster. stig. stimu. stipit. stip. stolonif. striat. strig. strum. sty. sub-dent. sub-cord. succul. subul. suffr. sule. sure. sut. syng’. Tend. ter. term. tern. testac. tetrach. tetr. tetrap. tetras. tetrasp. thalam. thec. thyr. tom. toro. tort. trapez. trian. trich. tricus. | trifar. XXHH setose, covered with bristles, silicle, or round pod, or pouch. siliqua, a long pod. sinuate, or bending in and out. smooth. soboliferous, or producing young plants. the patches of fructification on the back of the fronds of ferns, &c. spadix, a spike. spathaceous, having a spatha. spathulate. sphacelate, or withered. spherical, or round like a sphere. spike. spiniform, formed like a spine. spinous, spiny. spiral. spreading. spurious. spurs. squamiform, like scales. squarrose. stamen, or male part of the flower. staminiferous, bearing stamens. standard, upper segment of the pea blossomed flowers. stellate, or star-like. sterile, cr barren. stigma, the female part of the flower. stimuli, stinging hairs. stipitate, or having a short stalk. stipula, or small scales at the base of the leaves. stoloniferous, having creeping roots. striated, or furrowed. strigose, having hairs. strumose, or strumous. Style. ta little dented, or heart-shaped. succulent, or fleshy. subulate, or awl-shaped. suffruticose, or shrubby. sulcate, or furrowed. surculi, or young shoots. suture. syngenesious. tendrils. terete, taper or round. terminal, or ending at the top. ternate, or growing in three’s. testaceous, or having a shell. tetrachotomus, or 4-forked. tetrandrous, or having 4 stamens. tetrapetalous, having 4 petals. tetrasepalous, having 4 sepals. tetraspermous, having 4 seeds. thalamas. thece, having a case. thyrse, or a dense panicle. tomentose, or densely hairy. torose, uneven. tortuose, twisted. trapeziform, trapezium-shaped. triandrous, having 3 stamens. trichotomus, 3-forked. tricuspidate, or 3-pointed trifarious, arranged in 3 ways. XXIV trip. tril, irip. iripetal. iriq. trisect. irop. éirune. éuberc. tuber, tub. tum. tunic. turb. turg. Umb. unar, unein, undul. ungui. ung. unil, uniloc. unit. Unisex. GLOSSARY. trifid, 3 cleft. triloculare, 3-celled. tripetalous, 3 petals. tripetaloid, 3 petal-like. triquetrous, or 3-sided. trisectus, or thrice cut. tropical, a native of the torrid zone. truncate, or as if cut off at apex. tuberculous. tuberous, having fleshy round roots. tubular. tumid, or swelling. tunicated, or coated. turbinate. turgid, or swollen. umbellate, or having umbels. unarmed, or without prickles. uncinate, or hooked, undulate, or waved. unguiculated, or having a short unguis. unguis, the lower or taper part of a petal. unilateral, or 1-sided. uniloculare, or 1-celled. united. unisexual, of 1 sex. upp. Ure, utr. Val. var. vaul. vent. vernac. ver. vers. vert. vertil. vesic. vex. vill. vire. virg. vise. vivip. oulvif, Whor. upper. urceolate, or pitcher-shaped. ucriculate, or having little bladders. valved, or valves. variegated. vaulted. ventricose, or inflated. vernacular, or native. vernal, or spring. versatile, swinging on astalk. verticillate, or in whorls. vertilinear, or in a straight line. vesicatories, blistering. vexillum, the upper petal of a pea blos- | somed flower. villous, shaggy, or hairy. virescent, or green. virgate, or twigg viscid, or clammy. | viviparous, or producing young plants in place of flowers or seeds. les, vulviform, like a cleft, whose edges pro- ject. whorls, or the leaves inserted round the stem. CONTENTS. Page DEDICATION ess nv aes PaCS TEEN Soh Uiseet Dienst sci gpaninia ide: otbfetelulepersratayers. ¢ i eR eer ne ala: Brcilave vie: 01" o16:'o'e ofa ale 0: 6:0/ 016; oistb/e ieee siaje: s'se'e'a) oie, 74, 8° ili PST GE SUBSCRIBERS. csiictecccccvccvcesscoreesedsenr cers vii BOTANICAL WORKS, &c. REFERRED TO _.....--++-- eee XV GLOSSARY ........ Bie dubia geste Mitacere evore PON eslioce Sve UNE: seneh oer ef ae grate ters KIX PART I. CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. CLASSES of Plants. MURMUR NODES WN tis orsicine eine c Sayelare.s Gobi vis eeieiela © alk pee melee eee sai i DIANDRIA ECC DOC MetMcler dk sper SMece sce, Secor ered otis ane els 3 SUN ceRP RN SUPE MR Paria) Grafh o'2) vstte eich wil sv atevola sl sve, Siaiaielinca lard ivi cialtorch alas otelalecete 10 RRS rE ROB” go late eos ee tocick al ety ecee wicca. 5S Hele eld Sere Siavbigratates 21 aE re dr EEUU ASS 9 Fae. 5.) veel o's calehe el wi a ordvald » 6 Glas. eiel gveraralsleee hols ae tere 29 MEENA) esa ches active ac oheye ever ofecccate Heit e ajldl ocatan ocho Ss Bb Bere RS 59 EMM INGER TE Nm Satiavalicte sisters: se/m aiete, oyatobe aiding erase ni ote/oUelinre ol eid) oreceleloretis 72 MEN TPs MSDE Gene scrtaia'e isis 1's, ecalaceid er and Wrekeiel di ey'et overs ca cierakel watelavetacs wa, ee 73 PIVEN DRA siee cones Ue cuwonstcoes mUe sclele Wks eke ore Hore Oo ee 89 eNO E A 2) aeolavere w wiser cial steveletalle 6 050s ole SavelelSe elelelend avalte ales ofthe 90 EOE NECA i ee ars: wlelals ob est og e's. blolealeve Geet ove arch iiul are Sal eed 105 RO OF EE, ins Spa 70l0°8) 015, 6 00 eee Groh Wem, owe. alo o werd Grae aie are. Ria eters 108 POLYANDRIA Sravel Cie’ oi'e,ei8 yo. eiayrener st +>: -scccasrecaeecccuecesssncscwvaves 261 Management of Hothouse Plants --->-3.32: 0.0... 0ecevccvsevsacders 264 Management of the Heaths =... 2... ee ee ee void Sididheca’e sta dba nee Metin 271 Propagation of the Heaths: ~~ i:ssc..saesesrsi%. 893556 0s no kigeeas 278 Hardy Heath Garden’ 9 S000. So. sas os ot cake ae eek oe eae - 282 Menagerie Sia leleriele. spine sed So¥i' elie x2 3-314 issn ra cos'jauls 0° oo ection ie ef Ocee eee 285 Children’s Gardens EE diss oid ie: Hetolal che ¥ lle AR Ae 2 ares: ods Sake Sek ee eee 287 He vere reensar ey Oss, blr e heed os. ieieeehs apecie s miemca mete : 289 Aspley Cottage os. aed Scala sd uiss ache Rox sole eclelaie oho ouueoeiere 293 PART III. KITCHEN GARDEN DEPARTMENT. General Plan of the Kitchen Garden --+-* +> 222.2... .....5s0 08 8 Paine 297 Materials for Hothouse Roofs == gw ss ee eee 5d Sjclee, 0, 0 Stone tek PamernS 310 On Heating Hothouses with Hot-Water 528303 $2 bs 00.58” ZOI0G2S ame Construction of and Management of the Peach-House —..... .... 2... 333 Construction and Management of the Vinery 5:6 3.5 oe le 0 se ee at eterern Management of the Fig-House PRE PRLS GC SERS ak osha ee eas Construction of and Management of the ines Ey fovtr Sie Oirthe-Pime Pits) -* 994252235: gb beied 08 ae Deke es be occ he ee 398 On the Melon Bitsy \=-~es: 35 2 Fe sities 2 nese noes ee eee 402, 404 uiture of-the: Melony)" 3." 2575. tco5 5 oc 5 ne tie caracis ater oin4e~ 806 Culture of the Cucumber So Scee betes to ees a ees «anon ee ees Porcing Wiushroonrs’ * 2452500 5:0 75005 bes iano © atoms 5 hee ee Alb Porcing of the'Strawberry © °°" *° 92.2 54.5.0) 0% 52. tsetse eee 426 Forcing ‘of French, or Kidney Beans °° °°" 3) 0452.50. dees eee 428 Management of the Cherry- House wa ab didi dad wie era gin Maen ate hate See alee Porcing-or Rhubarb: = 752455054 22 ¢ 5:04 sce ds yee «ots oe seen tae eer 431 Forcing the Potatoe +. *<'* 8 9s..3.5 25 hie eee eke bers om eet mee » 433 Porctng Asparagus: = 91 os 5 odie, Sciekd Hated (cedure austy ates kc eee 436 Forcing Seance’: AOU es cocks s fcc 5: 5 sla/ee eaten ON neh einer Soot tae 439 Directions to the Binder for placing the Plates. View of Woburn Abbey, to face Title Page ==... ss ee ais asa pie Engraved Title, with Vignette of the Principal Entrance to the Abbey .. 1 General Planofthe Pleasure Ground __....... . Fe Ce DOCAGOE. saves’ el Boo HemGraces Flower Garden, &e, wk vo tisin econ s ss le. sich of sutlin sais 242 SR Re RCE CS) aia ls cole cge’ ohnieie) clolte, o seis’ cin, ovate sro 61050 ga,4) 0M sqngd aoa) eon tear one 245 Plan and Elevation of the Greenhouse sfavatel cistohsl saith sake sifute. sisuetey 248 MEBETAME STOVE, KC. ec eee nee ec teem encene eee enecccecens 261 The Heath-House —s..... see noe cdo con en beg ce CoeOeE Oe sarc hha dels 271 Peeguernes fOr Lardy: ELGAtNS: © orale c.scinieisie re «© oxi win qyores Site 5 eles 282 Menagerigé wk ee a CAE CESS DOD DEAS UDO ER On Eee 285 IRGMSPCRIGUENIMANGES (6 oc. ec cicic cis ede ese elejev ete terse sluia aievalar - 286 Children’s Gardens —S ... ss wn aoe Sone crates’ esis aie ite sfuheve wie te ae «siavs 287 PME MEURCCENS) 8 6 cisicg cc cieiscls + ccecle nsec ce Pesenre wee ciohscie 1eeee 289 Henry the Seventh’s Cottage «wn sw ee ee ee nee skeladeisie'o) yousirs setae: 293 EP BUERISOR ES aye es) clave'cicic sic) rs ce vs ee ceiels venene BOLE On GEMS nu one 296 General Plan of the Kitchen Garden iw. wwe eee en nee shoicisiep teas 297 Piam and Elevation of the Hothouses, &c. &c. ta cee cece esncnee 300 Materials for Hothouse Roofs, (Plate No.18.) ww ee eee ar ot 322 Secuions of Forcing Houses, (Plate No.19.) - see nce scesescesas 333 ian eievanon, &c. of the Pine-House ww sees sco cuenne . 376 Pine Pit SES DIC Oe © SCC COREY, OL eo Cee ere Cc re 398 Successon Pine Pit © ....... OS OG OGee SRO On COORD OBOE ORC 399 Rat mMMERIMC EERE IEE «ot -ai 60, 0:5 c's) wis) sieiahote eee 0/0) 6.0 les 00d)! aid mye’ a'el atapes 402 MERE CNTREE CECE sy cs 6: ci c;6, 5.5 cis). 0 e oliei eine as Fi cies 8s ait e/er olin s Gate we Ai EIRCOM EIOUSE) oo ee cece wre csevecsersescs a, scope waters ener A415 Hot Wall Mone Veeaieha. aise le Sn. v wiped din: afeiis) & aller che) eee VLcin’ oie) CeRol ar ama Oe Cae 420 tyes Fan Saou a ' ¥ An oh! fet & 4 ‘a p : Ad : Ge Or my Ve Alaa Ve tm, oe ie | pas 5 piel t a ey - .e: we Oren, Tae , man TK : M < Me a ee ie i, o ¥ , 4 - Rea aa ata AR ier a ; ’ ; ba y ra S : : a i Reine Beat red CLAass 1. ORDER lI. MONANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Stamenl. Srytel. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. CA’NNA, INDIAN SHOT. Cal. of 3 leaves. Cor. of 6 petals. Sty.club-shap. Stig. obtuse. Cap.muric. coccinea. B.M. scarlet. ov. inn. limb of cor. trif. sc. 1.12.W.Ind. 1731. 8.43. Sandy loam. discolor. B.R, crimson-leaved. ov. obl.spa.3-4-in. long. sc. 8.10. Trinidad. 1827. 5.9. Seeds, or edulis. B.R. eatable. ov. obl.; st. col. at base. rd. 6.10. Peru. 1820. S.J. offsets. glatica. L. glaucous. ellip. lin. glau. ben. yel, 1.12.8. Amer. 1732. S.33. iridifl6ra. B.M. nodding-flow’d. ov. acum. pet. notched.cr. —— Peru. 1816. S.¥3. ——— Indica. Rose. Indian. acum. nerv. smooth. rd. ——W.Ind. 1570. S.3#§. ——— Lambertiana. 8.m. Mr. Lambert’s. obl. lanc. acute. So. 6 (.O.S.-LTiMiGaG. LOLs, S340. —— lutea. B.M. yellow. ellip. glau. smooth. yel. 1; 12, S, Amer. 1629. 8.335: ———— [1-seed. MARA’NTA, ARROW-ROOT. Cal.3 leav. Cor.3-par. Sty. pet.-like. Stig.3-sid. Nec.3 fid. Cap. 1-cel. arundinacea. p.m. Tidian. ov. lance. hairy ben. wh. 7.8.S. Amer. 1732. 8.3). Light loam. angustifolia. B.M. narrow-leav’d. lanc. narr. smooth. lil, ——W.Ind. 1829. S.. parting bicolor. B.R. two-coloured. ov.subro.rusty& red ben. wh.1.12.S. Amer. 1823. 8.¥. roots. RENEA'LMIA, RENEA'LMIA. Perian. of \-leaf. 2-3-toothed. Cor.3-part. Cap.3-furrow. Nec. obl. exaltata. Rosc. tubular-flowg. alt. remot. scap. sheath. rd. 7.8. Demerar. 1820. 8.39. Loam&peat. Alpinia tubuldta. B.R. offsets. fasciculata. Rosc. clustered. alt. lanc. bract. sess. wh.yel. — 1828. S.B. — grandiflora. B.F.G. large-flowered. lin, nerv.sheath atbase. wh. 4.7. N. Holl. 1822. G.3#. ——— PHRY’NIUM,PHRY'NIUM. Cal. of 3 leav. Cor. of3 equal pet. Sty. united to theCor, Cap. of 3-cells. capitatum. w. headed. ov. smth, ent. ; fl.cap. wh. 5.9.E.Ind. 1820. 8.33. Sandy loam. comésum. Rose. tufted. elon. ov. 2ft.long,smth. yel. 6.8. Trinidad. 1812. S.9). parting coloratum. B.M. _colored-spiked. obl. lanc. smth. yel. —— Brazil. 1828. S.%5. roots. flavéscens. Swt. _ yellowish. obl. acum. smth. glau. yel. 6. 8. 1823. SS... — Calathéa flavéscens. B.R. lateum. Swt, yellow-bracted. stm. knot.smth.; sp.ter. wh. 6.7. Caraccas. 1809. S.J. ——— Maranta litea, p.m. Zebrinum. Rose. Zebra plant. _ ov. obl. pur. ben. pur. 4.7. Brazils. 1815. 8S... ——— THA'LIA, THA’LIA. Cal.of3 lear. pet.5. Sty.depr. Stig.depr.& gaping. Nect. concave. Drupe1.cel. dealbata. B.M. —mealy. ov. apex, revol. smooth. wh. 7. 9. Carolina, 1791, G.w,}3.Strong loam. seédsor offsets. B 2 MONANDRIA MONOGYNITA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Namie. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. HEDY’'CHIUM,GARLAND. Fi. cal.of \leaf,dbl.5-part . Cor. limbs 3-part. Sty. large. Nec. 2-cleft. coccineum. B.R. scarlet-flower’g. ensif. glau. ben. bas. atte. sc. 5.12. Nepaul. 1818, S.3). Light rich coronérium. B.M. sweet-scented. lan.ellip.apex elon. silk. wh. 7.9. E.Ind. 1793. 8.3). sotl,parting elatum. B.R. tall. obl. lanc. smooth. pte: 1818. S.9). of roots. flavum. B.M. yellow. ellip.brd ; lip of fl.retuse. yel.6. 11. - 1818. SY. — Gardnerianum.B.R.Gardner’s, spike many-fl.; lip bifid. yel. 7.9. Nepaul. —— S.¥. —-—— ROSCO'EA, ROSCO’EA. Cor, outerlimb3-part. inner 2-lip. Anth. 2-lob. incurved, surrounding the Sty. capitata. L.T. headed. smth, spekecap.many-fl. pur. 7.9. Nepaul. 1819. §S.3§. Loam&peat. purptrea.Ex.Bot. purple. ov. acum.smooth. vagin. pur. 7.8. 1820. S.}. offsets. spicata. L.T. spiked. lan.smth.; spik.many-fl. pur. —— 1821. S.®. ALPI'NIA, ALPI'NIA. Cal.3-tooth. tubular. Cor. 3-parted, in, limb of 1 lip. Nec. 2-lip. low. lip spread, auriculata, Rose. eared. alt. Jane. ciliat. ro.ye.pend. 4.5. E.Ind. 1814. 8.3). Sandy loam. calearata. A.rep. upright flowg. lanc.ensif.; spik.erec.red-or. 9. — 1800. S.}B. parting cérnua. B.M. drooping. lan. acum.smth.den. wh.pu. 4.6. ——— 1790. S.¥. roots. diffissa. Rose. two-cleft. lanc.; sptk.many-fl. yel.pu. 5.-—-— 1818. S.}. — natans. Rose. nodding. alt. sheath. smth. pk.yel. 4.6. ——-— 1792. S.33. —-—— racemosa. Rosc. racemed. obl. acum. smth. wh. 7.9. W.Ind. 1752. S.. ——— K/EMPFE‘'RIA, KEMPFE'RIA. Cal.minute, Cor. tubelong & slen. limb6-par. Anth.2-lob. Stig.2-l. Galanga. w. officinal. broadly ov. pale ben. pu.wh. 6.9. E.Ind. 1724. 8.33. Sandy loam marginata. Rosc. red-margined, broadlyov.gl.&dow.ben. pu. ——--—-— 1820. S.]p. & peat, slips Roscoeana. B:R. Roscoe’s. binate. orbic. variega. wh. 4.7. Ava. 1828. §.3). from roots. AMO’'MUM,AMO'MUM. Cal. 3-cleft. Cor. of 3 unequal spreading petals, the inner of 1-lip Anth. 2-lob. grandiflorum. ExB. large-flowd. ellip. lanc. acute. wh. 6.7. Sier.Leon.1795. $.33. Sandy loam. subulatum. F.1. awl-shaped. lance. subul. smth. yel, 5.7. E. Ind. 1819. 8.3. divid. roots. ZT NGIBER, GINGER. Calyx of 1 leaf. Cor. 4-5-cleft. Filaments extended beyond the 2 anthers. officinale. Rose. _— officinal. lin. lanc. smooth. red. 6.8. E. ind. 1605. 8.33. Peat§ loam. réseum. Rose. rosy. ov. short stalks. lane. rd.yel. —-—— 1822. 8S... parting Zerumbet. Ex. B. broad-leaved. sess. lanc. smooth. —yel.gr.9.11. —-— 1690. S.. roots. CURCU'MA, CURCU'MA. Cal. 2-cleft. Cor. timb 3-4-par. Anth, dbl. Cap, 2-cell, Seeds numerous. zeruginosa. Rosc. verdigrease. lanc. ser. midrib. pur. rose. 4.8. E. Ind. 1807. 8.3. Peat §loam. longa. w. long-rooted. broadly lan. ner.smth. pk.6.7.——-— 1759. S.Y. parting roots. CO'STUS, CO'STUS. Cal.3-part. gibb. Cor. gaping, 3-cleft, inner limb split. Nect.2-par. Seeds nak. arabicus. L.T. Arabian. smooth. ellip. lanc. wh. 8. Arabia. 1752. S.9). Peat Sioam. cylindricus. Rose. cylindr. spiked. alter. lanc. obt. ciliat. yel. 5.9. Brazil. 1822. S.B. offsets Pisonis. B.R. comosus. L.T. comose. ob.ov.pube.; spk.como.rd.y. 6. Caraccas. —— 8... ——— Alpinia comosa, Jacq. speciésus. F.1. shewy. silky. ben.ent.nerv. wh.8.9.W.Ind. 1794. 8.3. ——— spicatus. Rosc. spike flowg. lan. smth.; stemcylin. yel. 6.S.Amer. 1793. 8.9). ——— MONANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 3 Systematic English Form of Colof Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. LOPE'ZIA, LOPE’ZIA, Cal. 4leav. Cor. of unequal pet. Fil.2, one pet.-shap. Cap. 4-cell.§ many-seed. coronata. H.K. crowned, alt.op.ov.ver.ellip.den, pur.7.10. Mexico. 1805. H.a. Light loam. racemésa. B.M. racemed. alt. ov. atten. serr. red.8.10.-—-— 1792. G.BG. seeds. BOERHAA' VIA, HOGWEED. Cal. of 1 leaf, inclosing the seed. Cor. plaited on one end of the calyx. viscosa, Lag. clammy. ov.acut.vill.sub-repand. sc, 4.8. Peru. 1821. 8.33. Peat § loam cuttings. SALICO’'RNIA, JOINTED GLASS-WORT. Cal. swelling, undivid. Cor.0. Sta.lor2. Anth.2-lob. arabica. w. Arabia. alt. sheath. obt. gr. 8.9. Arabia. 1758. G.S. Light soil. fruticésa. E.B. shrubby. st.shrub. ar.; sp.sess.obt. gr.—— Britain. .... H.S. cutting’s, or herbacea. E.B. —s marsh. st. her. art. comp, emar. g77. —— — .... H.@. — seeds. procambens, E.B. procumbent. st. proc. joints obconic. gr.-——England. .... H.@. radicans. G.B. creeping. st.herb.proc.art.; sp.obl. gr. Britain. .... HY. ——— HIPPU RIS, MARE’S-TAIL. Cal. aborder scarcely discern. Cor.0. Sty.awl-shap, Sti.sim. Seedov. na. vulgaris. E. Fl. = common. “in whorls. lin. smooth. red, 5. Britain. .... H.w.¥. — [ Stigma 2. ZOSTE’RA,GRASS-WRACK, Cal.0. Cor.0. Spad.lin flat, with many fils. An.sess.of\cell, Ger. round. marina. E, Fl. common, ent. 3-rib.; stemcomp. gr, 8.9. Britain, .... H.%. Mud. seeds, & slips of roots. ORDER LILI. DIGY NTA.“ Prsrris’ 2. [4-lob. Sty.2. Seeds4, naked. CALLITRICHE, WATER STAR-WORT, Cal.0. Pet.2 obl. acu. opposite, equal. Anth.2-lob. Germ. autumnalis. E, F]. Autumnal. lin. 1-ribb. floating. wh.6,10. Britain. ....H.w.@. Mud. vérna. E. Fl. spring. obo. 3-ribb. smth. axill. wh.4.10.—-— .... H.@. seed. CORISPE’ RMUM, TICK-SEED. Calyx 2-parted., Corolla0, Seed solitary, oval, convex, plane. hyssopifolium. L. hyssop-leaved. lin. nerveless. wh, 7. Europe. 1739. H.@. Light soil. intermédium. R.s. intermediate. mucr.; stem vill. wh, 7.9. Prussia. 1822. H.@. seeds. BLITUM, STRAWBERRY-BLITE. Calyx 3-parted. Cor.0. Seed 1, enveloped in a berried calyx. capitatum, L. headed. triang. tooth.; sp. term. 5.9. Austria. 1633. H.a@. Sandy soil. virgatum, B.M. _ twiggy. trian.den.; spik.lat.scat,. ——S.Europ. 1680. H.q. — seeds. CLASS Il. ORDER I. DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Sramens2. Pisriul. LIGU STRUM, PRIVET. Cal. tubular, 4-cleft. Cor.4-part. Ger.ov. Sty. short. Ber.of 2cells,& 4 seeds. lucidum. R.s. shining. ov.ellip.smth.shin.abov. wh. 6.7. China, 1794. F.%. Peat &loam, vulgare. R.S. common, Janc. acute, smooth. wh. 6.9. Britain. .... H.S.. cuttings. B 2 4 DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. ofFl. Country. Introd. Propagation. FRA'XINUS, ASH-TREE., Cal. wantg.or deep. 4-cleft, Cor.0,orin4 deep seg. Cap.compr.with Lor 2seeds. americana. s.s- American. obl. ent. shin. glauc. gr. 4,6. N.Amer.1723. H.@. Strong loam. acuminata. s.s. acuminate. obl.serr. acum. glac. ent. gr. — —— H.@. seeds, bud- excélsior. E.Fl. © common. ind or 6 pairs,ov.lan.ser. gr. —— Britain. .... H.@. ding, or péndula. weeping. gr. ——_———..... H.@. grafting. elliptica. s.s. elliptic-leaved. in3prs.hair.be.lea.ob.to. gr. —— N. Amer. 1824. H.@. heterophy lla.E.Fl.single-leaved. 4-5 inches long, serr. = gr. England. .... H@. ——-— juglandifolia. s.s. Walnut-leaved. ov.serr. stalk. glau. ben. gr. N.Amer. 1783. H.@. ——— longifolia. s.s. long-leaved. ov. lance. acum. serr. gr. —— ———_ 1825. H.©. ——— macrophy ‘Ila. large-leaved. _—_— ov. serr. smth. dark gr. gr. —— 1823. H@. ——— nigra. $.S. black. in 3 pairs,obl. acut.dent. gr. N.Amer.1818. H.@. ——— pubéscens. s.s. | downy. ellip.ov.ser. stalk downy. gr. 5. 6. 1783. H.@. —~-— sambucifolia. s.s. Sambucus-lvd. sess. ov. lanc. serr. shin. gr. —— 1800. H.@. ——— CHIONA'NTHUS, FRINGE-TREE. Ca!.0. Cor, 4-parted, segments very long. Drupe with 1 seed. axillaris. B.P. axillary. obl. ellip. acute. wh. 5.7. N. Holl. 1810. G.%.Loam & peat. virginica. W. ~ smooth-leaved. acute, smooth. wh. N.Amer. 1736. H.@. cuttings. NYCTA'NTHES, NYCTA’NTHES. Cal.0. Cor. salv.-shap.4-part. Seg.emar. Cap. of2cells. Seed1. Arbor-tristis. B.R. square-stalked. ov. acute; stem4-sided. wh. 6.9. E.Ind. 1781. S.3.Loam& peat. cuttings. O'LEA, OLIVE. Cor. 4-cleft, segments somewhat ovate. Drupe single seeded, ‘ americana. §.s. | American. ellip. lanc. ent. smth. wh. 6.N.Amer.1758. G.%. Loam&peat, angustifolia. Swt. narrow-leaved. lin. lanc. ent. wh, ——_——_—- ——- —— cuttings in Phillyréa angustifolia, s.s. sand,under capensis. B.R. leathery-leaved. ovate, entire. wh. 6.9.C. B.S. 1730. G.S. ahand- excélsa. S.s. tall. ellip. acute, smooth. wh. 5.6, Madeira. 1784. G.3. glass. europ xa. S.S. European. lanceolate, entire. wh. 6.8. S.Europ.1570. G.S. — I. latifolia. broad-leaved, wh, ——_——-- —— G.S&. 2. buxifolia. Box-leaved. wh, ——-———- — 6G.. 3. obliqua. oblique-leaved. wk, —— — G.S. fragrans. B.M. fragrant. lanceolate, serrate. wh. 6.8 China. 1771. G.S ——~ latifolia. R.S. broad-leaved. ov. cord. serr. smooth. wh. S.Europ. 1597. H.S. ——— Phillyréa latifolia. L, media. R.S. twiggy. obl. lance. 3-nerv. ent. wh. -—-—— ——- HS. ——— 1. Buaxifolia. Box-leaved. wh,—-———- —— _H.S&. Phillyrea média. 1. | olezfolia. R.S. Olive-leaved. ob.lan.nearlyent.base att.wh — — Hs. —-— Phillyréa oleefolia. u.K. | undulata. B.C. wavy-leaved. obl.acum. undul. — whz.yel. C.B.S. 1829. G.S. ——— | JASMINUM,JASMINE., Cal.i or 8 cleft. Cor. campa. limb 5-8-cleft. Berry of 2divis. Seed solitary. | azoricum, B.R. » Azorian. op.ter.leafl.ov.sub-cord. yel. 4.11. Madeira. 1724. G.&.cl. Loam& peat. auriculatum. B.R. auricled. ternate, opposite. wh. 5.9. E.Ind. 1790. G.S.cl. cuttings in friticans. B.M. yellow. alt. tern. leafl. obo. obt. yel. 4.9. S. Europ. 1570.H.S. — sand, roots gracile. A.R. slender. opp. ovate, elliptic. wh. 1.12. Norf. Isl. 1791.G.3$.cl. freely un- grandiflorum. B.R. large-flowered. opp. pinn. leafl. ob. wh.6.10.E.Ind. 1629.G.%.cl. derahand- humile. B.M. Italian. alt.ac.ter.pin.; bran.ang. yel. 6.8. S.Europ.1656.H.%. — glass. hirsatum. L. hairy. ov. cord. opp. pubes. wh.——E.Ind. 1759.G.S. —_— odoratissimum.B.M.sweet-scented. alt. obt. tern. pinn. yel. 5.10. Madeira. G.S. —_—— officinale. B.M. Common. opp. pinn. leafl. acum. wh.6.10.E.Ind. 1548.H..cl. —-—— pubigerum. D.P. pubescent. leafl.ov.uneq.atbase. ye, 3.8. Nepaul. 1828.H.S.cl, ——— ———— — ee — a re ee — ' Systematic Name. paniculatum. B.R. ‘revolutum. B.R. Sambac. B.R. fiore pleno. undulatum. B.R. DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 5 English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. panicled. tern. leafl. ov.obt. acum. wh, 2.11.China. 1812. S.S.cl, ——_— revolute. ov. lanc. in 3 pairs. yel. —— Nepaul. H.S.cl. ———— single Arabian. op.elli.ov.subc.; bran.pu.wh, —~— E.Ind. 1665. 8.%.cl. ——— double flowering. wave-leaved. cord. obl. shin. wavy. wh, 2.6.——-— 1812.S.4.cl. ——— [with 1 seedineach. CIRCA’ A, ENCHANTER’S NIGHT-SHADE., Cal.in2seg.tubu.at the base. Pet.2,obo, Cap. of 2cells, alpina. E.FI. lntetiana, E.FI. Alpine. cord. dent. shin. wh. 6.8. Britain. .... H.¥. Light loam. common, ov. dent. downy.wh. or redd, ——- — eoee H.W. part. roots. [many seeds. VERONICA, SPEEDWELL, Cal.of4uneq. seg. Cor.wheel-shap.4-part. Ger.comp. Cap.of 2 cells, with alpina. E.FI. azurea. R.S. agréstis. E.F I. Anagallis. E.F1. angustifolia. s.s. aph‘ylla. r.s. | bellidioides. r.s. | Clusii. R.s. | erenulata. R.s. | decussata. R.s. | digitata. R.s. élegans. R.s. fruticulosa. R.s. | filiformis. s.s. | gentianifolia. glabra. R.s. hederifolia. E.FI. hirsuta. B.FI. incana. R.S. | incisa. R.S. | longifolia. R.s. | latifolia. B.F.e. maritima. R.S. montana. E.FI. | multifida. B.m. | neglécta. B.F.G. pinnata. R.s. | paniculata. R.s. | pectinata. Rs. | perfoliata. B.p. | saxatilis. E. FI. | sentellata. E.FI. spicaia. E.Fi. | triphy‘llos. w. | Tetcrium. 3b.c. vérna. E.FI. virginica. w. Alpine. ov. smooth, serr. bl. 5.6. Scotland, .... H.¥. Sandy loam, sky blue. lin. lane. serr. bi 6.902...) WSLS, EL. or mixed field. ov. serr. flower-leavesalt, bl. 1.12. Britain, .... H.@. with peat. water, lan. ser. acut.; st. erect. bi. 6.8. ———_...- H.w.})..seeds,orpart- narrow-leaved. opp. lin. acute, serr. bl. 7.9. Siberia. 1823. H.. ing roots. naked-stalked. round, oblong. 61.5.6. Italy. 1775. H.Y. ——— daisy-leaved. _ ovate, serr. rough. bl. 6.7. Switzer. 1775. H.¥. ——— Clusius’s. ov. tooth. upp. lan. stalk. bl. 7.9. N.Europ.1824. H.3j. ———- notch-flowered. tern. opp. obl. lanc. bl, —— S.Europ. 1804. H.¥3. ——— cross-leaved. ellip. ent.; stemshrub. wh. 6.8. Falkl.Isl.1776. F.. ——— Veronica gentianoides, B.M. digitate. digitate, part.; stemerec. wh. 4.5. Spain. 1805. H.a. ——— elegant. ov. obl. cren. stalk. ros. 7.9. Italy. 1822: Hp. . ——— fiesh-coloured. ellip. lane. serr. pur. 6,8. Scotland, .... H.$. ——— thready-stalk’d. cord. cren. bl. 5. Levant. 1780. H.@. ——-— Gentian-leaved. ellip.lan.ser.low.smth. pa.bl. 5. 6. 1748. H.Y. ——— smooth. tern. opp. subcord, lance. 7.9. S.Europ. 1804. H.3. ——— Ivy-leaved. cor. slight.hairy,5-lob. pa.b/. 3.10. Britain. .... H.@. —-—— hairy. ellip.lanc. serr. stalk. pa. 4.7. Scotland. .... H.yp. —— hoary. lanc. opp. cren. pub. bl. 7.9. Russia. 1759. H.3. ——— cut-leaved. lanc. pinnatif. smooth. 0/1. 6.8. Siberia. 1779. H.¥Y. ——— long-leaved. lanc. acum. serr. bl. 7.9. S.Europ. 1731. H.yY. ——— broad-leaved. cord. sess. obt. serr. bl. 6.7. Austria. 1748. H.#. ——— sea. cord. lanc, tern. serr. 01.7.9. S.Europ. 1570. H.Y. ——— mountain. ov. ser. shin, ; stemhairy. pa. —— Britain. .... H.J. ——— multifid. bipinnatif. seg. lan. lin. 01. 6.8. Siberia. 1748, H.¥3. ——-— neglected. lanc. acut. ser. base ent. 61.7.9. ——-— 1797. H.¥Y. ——— pinnate. lin.pintf.crowd.leafl.filif. b1.6.8. —--— 1776. H.Y. ——— panicled. lan.tern.ser.; stemascen. Dl. Tartarys <1797.) H33...<—===— pectinated. pectin.ser.obl.; stem pros. bi. Levant. 1820. H.¥. ——-— perfoliate. ov.acum.decuss.en.perf, pu. ——N.S.W.1815. G.Y. ——— blue rock, ellip. serr. in the middle. b/. 6.7. Scotland. .... H.. ——— narrow-leaved. lin.slight.tooth.Racem.al, bl. —— Britain. .... H.w.yj. ——-— spiked. obl. opp. lower obov. bf. 9. England. 6.) FL. .===— three-leaved. _dig.part.low.ent.; st.spr. bl. 4.5. Britain. .... H.@. ——— saw-leaved. oy. rug. dent.; stemvill. 61.6.8. Europe. 1596. H.3. ———- spring. pinnatif. upp.Janc. pa.bl. 4.5. Britain. .... H.a@. ——— Virginian. 4-5-together, lance. ov. wh. -— Virginia. 1714. H.Y. ——— 6 DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. PINGUI'CULA, BUTTER-WORT., Cal. 5-clef. Cor.of1 pet.ring. spurr. Cap. of 1 cell, with many seeds. alpina, E.F Il. Alpine. Nec.con.sca.vil.Cap.glo.wh. 4. Europe. 1794.H.w.33. Peat& moss- edéntula. H.E.F. toothless. Cor.5-lo.Nec.sub.recur. yel, 4.5. N.Amer, 1621.H.w.3B. seeds, or grandiflora. E.Fl. large-flowered. Nect.acut. Pet.5-lob. pa.bl. 5.6. Ireland. .... H.w.B. offsets. lusitanica. E.FI. pale. ret.vein. Nec.obt.; sca.vil. li. 6.7. Britain. .... H.w.3. lutea. B.R. yellow. Cor. lips dent. Nec.sub. ye. —— Carolina. 1816.H.w.33. ——— vulgaris. E.Fl. © common. Nect. acut. Cor.in5 seg. st. 5. Britain. .... Hw... ——— UTRICULA’RIA, BLADDER-WORT. Cal.of2 leaves. Cor. ring. up.lipobt. Ger. round. Stig. of2 lips. intermédia. E.Fl. intermediate. _forked,lin.acut.seg.flat. yel. 7. Ireland. .... H.3. Peat, and minor, E.FI. lesser. trip.; spurkeel.lipsundiv. ye. —— Britain. .... H.3. plunged in vulgaris. E. Fl. common. 3 pinnatif.alt.up.lip ent. yel. H.¥. water. offsets. L'EMNA, DUCK-WEED. Cal. ofileaf. Cor.0. Ger. super. ova. Stig.obt. Cap. of lcell, with 1 seed. gibba. E.FI. gibbous. obo.conv.aboy.reti.ben. wh. 6.7. Britain. .... H.w.@. Mud. minor. E.FI. lesser. ellip.obo.flatonboth sid. wh. —-———_ ....H.w.@. seeds. LY’COPUS, GIPSY-WORT., Cal. tub.5-part. Cor.tub.4-cleft. Ger.4-cleft. Stig.cloven. Seeds 4, 4-sid. europe'us. E.Fl. common. obl.lan.ser.low.pinnatif. wh. 7.8. Britain. .... H.3). Light loam. exaltatus. Fl. Gr. tall. pinnatf.atbase.lob.tooth. w.——-Italy. 1739. H.3%. Sceds, or di- intermedius. intermediate. ovate, pubes. pinnatif. wh. Europe. 1816. H.3. viding the virginicus. R.s. Virginian. lan. ser. base ent. narr. wh. 8.9. N.Amer.1760. H.¥. roots. SA’LVIA, SAGE or CLARY. Cal.tub.with2 uneq.lips. Cor.rin. Ger.4-cleft. Sty.cur. Stig.clov. Seeds 4. africana. R.S. African. ser.round base trun.down. bl. 4.6. C. B.S. 1731.G.$.h. Sandy loam. zegyptiaca. R.s. Egyptian. lanc. dent. ciliat. wh. 6.7. Egypt. 1770. H.a. Seeds, or azurea. B.M. blue-flowered. lin. lane. serr. bl. 8. 9. Carolina. 1806. F.3). cuttings, of amee’na. B.R. Caribbean. obl. ov. rug. serr. bl.9.12.W.Ind. 1793. S.S. many sorts, aurea. B.M. golden. ent. round. trun. at base. br. 4.11.C. B.S. 1731. G.S. will root amplexicatlis.R.s. stem-clasping. cord. lanc. unequal. li. 7.9. Levant. 1813. H.3. freelyin san- bicolor. B.M. two-coloured. cor. obl. multif. hairy. bl.ye. 6.7. Barbary. 1793. H.33. dy loam. bullata. w. blistered. cord. obl. crenu. red. 7.8. Spain. 1804. H.%. — bracteata. B.M. _large-bracted. pinn. hairy. ov. acum. (Ui. 6.8. Syria. 1788. G.3. ——— betonicefolia. R.s. Betony-leaved. cord. lanc. uneq.cren. 061. —— Russia. 1804. H.¥. —— crética. R.s. Cretan. lin. lanc. pubes. v1. Crete. 1760. F.S. ——— coccinea. R.Ss. scarlet. cord. acut. toment. sc. 4.10.8. Amer. 1774. G.S. —— campéstris. R.s. field. cor. obl.rep.cren. pub. 61.6.7. Tauria. 1813. H.33. ——— Chameedryoides.B.m. Germander-lk.ov. cren. hairy, ben. red. 6.9. Mexico. 1795. G.S. ——— crassifolia. B.M. thick-leaved. _cor. lob. acut. hoary, ben. bl. —— Barbary.1804, F.. ——— Forskohllii. B.m. Forskohl’s. lyr.auric.pub.; st.nr.nak. bl, —— Levant. 1800. H.¥. ——— falgens. B.R. Cardinal. rug. cord. ov.cren. hairy. sc. 1.12. Mexico. 1827, G.. ——— folidsa. B.R. leafy. subcor.at base,ov.ser.acu. bl, 8. 9. 1830, H.a. °° ——— glutinosa. R.s. glutinous. cord. sagitt.serr.acum. st. 6.9. Europe. 1596. H.33. ——— Horminum. R.s. Annual, Clary. obt.cren. Bract. col’d. pur. —— S.Europ. —— H.@. ——— indica. B.M. Indian. cor.sid.lo.whorl.subnak.bl.w.5.7. India. 1731. H.38. —— involucrata. B.M. involucrate. cor. Oy.acum. serr.smth, sc. 8.11.Mexico. 1825. G.332. ——— mexicana. R.s. Mexican. ov. acum. serr. 1) ey fe 1724. GS. —— nubicola. B.F.G. Nepaul. hast.ov.obl.rug.cren.ye.spot. Nepaul. 1823. H.3. ——— phlomoides. r.s. Phlomis-like. _ lan. nearly ent.; sé. wooll. pu. —— Spain. 1815. H.%. -——— pseudo coccinea.B.M.hairy-stalked. ov.cor.obl.cren. pubes. sc. ——S.Amer, 1797. 8S... ——— DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA, q Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.ot Soil and Name. Name, Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. praténsis, E.B. meadow, cor.obl.cren.up.; st.clasp. bl. 5.11. England. .... H.y. ——— spléndens. B.R. _—_ splendid. ov. lanc. serr. smooth. sc. 8.3. Brazil. 1823. S.3. ——— Spielmanni. R.s. Spielman’s. obl. cord. dent. bl. 6.7. Caucasus.1813. H.3#3, ——— Sclarea. R.s. common Clary. cord. obl. rugos. serr, 61.7.9. Italy. 1562. H.%. ——— Simsiana. B.R. Sims’s. ov. rugos.cren.repand. 61. 7. Russia. 1820. H.¥3. ——— sylvéstris. R.S. wood. cor.lan.und.bis.Bract.col.b1. 6.9. Germ. 1759. H.¥. ——— tingitana. R.s. Tangier. cord. obl. rugos.dent. st. 7. Barbary.1796. G.S. ——— variegata. R.S. variegated. cord. obl. rug.dent. bl.wh. 6.8. Hungary.1814. H.3. ——— verticillata. R.s. whorl-flowered. cor.cren.den.whls.subna. J7.6.11.German, 1650. H.34g. ——-— verbenaca. E.Fl. wild Clary. serr. sinuat. smooth. bl. 6.7. Britain. .... H.. ——— AUDIBE RTIA, AUDIBE'RTIA. Cal. 2-lip. up. subentire, low. bifid. Cor. 2-lip. up. bifid. lower trifid. incAna. B.R. hoary. obov. obt. ent. hoary. pa.bl. 6. Colomb. 1826. H.%.Peat § loam. cuttings. [ Stig. 2-lob. Caps. 2-celled. GRATI OLA, HEDGE-HYSSOP. Cal. of 7 lea. Cor. 4 part. irregu. resupinate. Fil.4,2o0fthem sterile. officinalis. R.s. officinal. lane. serr. 3-nerved. wh. 6.8. Europe. 1568. H.}. Light loam. virginica. R.S. Virginian. obov. lane. dent. smth. sé. 8. Virginia.1759. H.¥. parting the quadridentata. Ph. four-toothed. _ lin. lanc. acut.4-dent. —_s¢. 6, 8. N.Amer, 1826. H.Y. roots. [ Cap. 2-valv. 2-cell. SCHIZA’ NTHUS, SCHIZA'NTHUS., Cal.5-cleft. Cor.2-lip.recur.up.lip 5-part.low.3-par. Fil.4,2ster. Hookéri. Dr. Hooker’s, _ pinnati.or bipinn.seg.ent.ro. 6.7. Chile. 1830. H.%. Light rich pinnatus. H.E.F. pinnate. pinn. leafl. pinnatif. Ui.pu. 7.10.Chile. 1823. H.@. loam. porrigens. H.E.F. spreading. pinn. ; stem spread.vil. w.pu. —— — H.@. - seeds. JUSTI'CIA, JUST’ CIA. Cal.5-part. Cor, irregu.2-lip. lower part. Anth, 2-cell, Cap.of 2 cells, § 2 valves. coccinea, B.M. scarlet. ellip. smth. spik. termin., sc.12.4.S.Amer, 1770. S.. Loamg peat. carnea. B.R. flesh-coloured. ov.lan. acum. cren. smth. fl. 8.9. RioJanie.1830. S.S.cuttings root carthaginénsis.B.R.Carthaginean. ov. ellip. acut. nerv. pur. 6.7. Carthag. 1792. S.%. freely in a calycotricha. B.M. yellow-flowered. opp. cord. ov. repand. yel. 3.4. Brazil. 1825. S.%. little bot- lacida. B.M. shining. ellip. blistered, shin. sc. 7.8. W.Ind. 1795. S.S&. tom heat. nitida, A.R. glossy. lan.ell.acu.at bth.ends. w.sp. 3.9. 1790. S.S. ——--—- nodosa. B.R. swollen-jointed. ov.acum.smth. serrul. cr.pu. 8.10. Brazil. 1826. 8.3. ———- nasuta. B.M. white-fiowering. lance. ovate, entire. wh. 2.10.E.Ind. .1790. S.5>. ——— picta. R.s. painted. ov. lanc. varieg. ent. sc. 7.8. —-— 1780. S.3. ——— paniculata. R.s. _ panicled. lanc. nearly sess. TOs. 1811]. S.A. ——— quadrifida. R.s. —_ quadrifid. linear, lanceolate. sc. 3.9. Mexico, 1795. S.S. —--— speciosa. B.M. purple-flowered. opp. smth. ov.subcren. pur. 1.12.E.Ind. 1824. S.33. ——— secinda. B.M. side-flowering. ov. obl. acum. ent. SC. 1793. S.S. —— ventricosa. B.M. ventricose. obl. ov. ent. smooth. wh.rd. China. 1825. S.3. ——— CALCEOLA’RIA, SLIPPER-WORT. Cal.4-parted. Cor.2-lipp. inflated. Cap. of 2 cells, & 4 valves. arachnoidea. n.M. cobweb. obl. dent. lingul.woolly. pur. 6.10.Chile. 1827. F.33. Peat & loam. angustifolia. B.M, narrow-leaved. ov.obl.biser.pub.shin.at. yel. —— 1822. G.S.many of this ascéndens. B.R. dwarf-shrubby. ov.stalk.rugos.dent.pub. yel. 6.9. —-—- 1826. G.&. tribe per- bicolor. B.M. two-coloured. —_ ov.cor.rugos.pubes.dent.yel. 7.10. --——- ——— G.&. fect seeds, corymbésa. B.R. corymbose. ov.cren. the undercord. yel. 4.8, —-— 1823. G..whenthestiy- diffasa. B.R. spreading. cord. ov. opp. serr. rug. yel. aS G.33.mas are ferti- Fothergillii. n.m. Fothergill’s, ov.spat.ent.toment. pur. 5.8. Falkl.{sl.1777. G.%.lized withthe Herbertiana. 8.x. Mr. Herbert’s. obl. rug. cren, pub. yel, 6.8. Chile. 1828. G.¥.pollen, while hy’brida. hybrid. obov.ellip.den.retic.vill, br. —— G.33.the plantsare 8 DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl, Country. Introd. Propagation. integrifolia. B.R. entire-leaved. lanc. rug. tooth. yel, 6. 8. Chile. 1823. G.S.in bloom. purpurea. B.m. —_ purple-flower’d. rug. hairy, spath. serr. pur. 6.10. 1826. S.Y.The shrubby pinnata. B.M. pinnate. pinnatif. upp. pinn. st. 7.9. Peru. 1773. H.@.species will plantaginea. p.m. Plantain-leaved. about 4in.long,rho.ell.ser.ye. —— Chile. 1826. F°.3).readily be in- polifolia. B.M. white-leaved. —_ spa.ell.canes.wool.wrink. yee -—- —-—- -—- G.¥.creased from rugésa. Ex.F Il. rugose. lanc. dent. rug. yel. 6.8. —-——-_ 1823. G.S.young cut- thyrsifl6ra. B.m. tufted-flowered. opp. lin. serr. smooth. yel. ——-———— 1827. G.%.tings, placed Youngii. B.R. Mr. Young’s. _ ellip. cren. pubes. = yel.br. 6. — 1830. G.¥.underuhand- glass. WULFE'NIA, WULFE'NIA. Cal.5-part. Cor.ring.up.lipentire,short,cren.lower 3-cleft,mouth bearded. Carinthiaca. B.F.G. Carinthian. obov. obt. cren. smth. bl. 6.9. Carinth. 1817. H.3. Peat &loam. seeds, or parting the root. ERA’NTHEMUM, ERA’NTHEMUM. Cal.5-cleft. Cor.5-part.the tube curv. inthe mid, Cap.many-seed, bicolor. B.M. two-coloured. ov. acum. repand. wh.pu. 6.9. Philippin.1802. 8.3. Peat & loam. | pulchéllum. A.r. showy. ov. acum. nerv. b1.1.10.E.Ind. 1796. S.S. cuttings. Justicia nervosa. B.M. | strictum. B.R. —s upright. ov. lanc. crenul. opp. bl. 3.4. Nepaul. 1818, S.. ——— [ster. Seeds 2. STACHYTA'RPHETA, BASTARD-VERVAIN. Cal. tub.4-tooth. Cor. salver-shap. 5-cleft. Fil. 4,2- indica. R.s. Indian. lane. obl. dent. vi. 8.9. Ceylon. 1733. S.@. Peat & loam. . mutabilis. R.s. changeable. ov.ser.rug. ; stem hoary. ros. 3.9. S.Amer. 1801. S.. seed, urticifolia. B.M. nettle-leaved. ov. lanc. serr. bl, —— — — S.S. cuttings. MONA RDA, MONA’RDA. Cal. striated, 5-cleft. Cor. ringent, helmet linear. Seeds naked. altissima. R.S. tall. ov. acum, base round. li. 7.9. N.Amer. 1818. H.¥. Sandy loam. | clinopédia. Ph. wild Basil-leav’d.ov.obl.lan.ser.; st.smth.y.pu. 7. — 1771. H.¥. parting the didyma. B.M. Oswego-tea. ov.cord. acum. serr, rug. sc. 6.8. —--—- 1752. H.33. roots. fistuldsa. R.S. fistulose. ov.acum.pub.; stemsmth. pu. ——--——— 1656. H.. ——— média. B.F.G. purple-bracted. cor. ov. acum. ser. rug. pur. —— ———_ ..... H.¥. ——— purpurea. B.M. purple. ov. obl. acut. serr. cr, —— ——— 1789. H.}. —--— punctata. B.R. dotted lan.obl.ser.smth.; st.vil. y.re.6.10.-—-— 1714, H.33. ——— rugosa. B.M. rugose. ov.subcor.acut.ser.smth. wh, 7.9. —-— 1761. H.}J. -——— Russelliana. B.m. Russell’s. Ov. acum. serr, wh.re. 6.8. ——— 1823. H.38. —--— ROSMARINUS, ROSEMARY. Cal. 2-lipped. Cor. ringent, helmet bifid. Stam. curved. Seeds naked. chilénsis. R.s. Chile. stalked, lin. lanc. wh. 7. Chile. 1795. G.. Light soil. officinalis. r.s. common. lin. sess. whit. ben. pa.bl. 1.4. S.Europ. 1548. H.S&. curtingss, DIDYMOCA'RPUS, DIDYMOCA’RPUS, Cal.5-part.uncqual. Cor.tubu.ventr. limb5-lob. Stylecomp. | Réxii. B.M. Cape. ov. obl. cren. rug. vill. 61. 2.10. C. B.S. 1824. $8.38. Sandy loam 7 and peat. seeds. GALIPE'A, GALIPE’A. Cal. campa. 5-tooth. Cor. of 5 lin. pets. Germ. 5, 3-sided. Style 5, & Stig. 5. odoratissima. B.R. sweet-scented. obo. obt. ent. smth. fl. 6. RioJanei. —— Peat & loam. cuttings. | ACH'NA, ACZ'NA. Cal. of 2 scales. Cor. of 4.5 petals. Stam. 2-4. Caps. 1-2, single-seeded. argéntea. Fl.per. silvery. ov. obl. serr. silky, ben. gr. 5.6. S. Amer. 1823. F.%.Loam& peat. adscéndens. Vahl. ascending. leafl. obo. obl.serr. gr.—— Magellan.1823. H.}. cuttings ta- lucida. Vahl. shining. 3-5-part.seg.lin.vil.ben, gr. —— Falkl.Isl.1777. H.¥). ken off at a! t | | | DIANDRIA MONOGYNITIA. 9 Systematic English Porm of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation, latebrésa, D.c. hairy-leaved. Jeafl. obl. ent. vill. er. 4.6.C. B.S. 1774. G.%3. joints. levigata. H.K. smooth, leafl. ov. cren. smooth. gr. 6.8. Magellan.1790. H.¥. ——— ovalifolia. Fl. per. oval-leaved. obl.wedge-sh. silky, ben. gr. 5.6. Peru. 1802. F.33. ——— pinnatifida. p.c. _ pinnatifid. lin. lane. pinnatif. vill. gr. 4.6, Chile. 1823, G.4j. ——— sanguisérbe. Lam. Burnet-leaved. leafl. oboy. dent. silky. gr. 6, N.Zeal. 1796. H.43. ——— COLLINSO'NIA, COLLINSO'NIA., Cal. parted. Cor. multifid, in the under lip. Stamens 2-4. Seeds 4. canadénsis. L. Nettle-leaved. ov.cor.smth.; stemsmth. yel, 8.10, N.Amer.1735. H.3). Peat & loam. scabridscula. H.K. rough-stalked. ov.cor. pilose.; st.rough. yel. —— Florida, 1776. H.%.divid.plants. PIMELE’A, PIMELE’A. Cal. 0. Involucrum 4-leaved. Cor, 4-cleft. Stigma capitate, diosmefolia. B.c. Diosma-leaved decuss.obl.smth.ent. ros. N. Holl. 1830. G.$. Peat & loam. drupacea. B.c. _ fleshy-fruited. ov. obl. pubes, ben. wh, 4.8. V.Die.Is.1820. G.S. cuttings in decussata, B.M. decussate. opp. ellip. smooth, ent. pi.—~N.S.W.1823. G.S. sand will glauca. L.T. glaucous-leav’d. ellip. ent. smooth, glau. wh. 2.8. ——-—-_ 1822. G.&. root freely. incana. B.P. hoary. lin.ell.op. hair.be.sh.ab. sé. 4.8. V.Diem. 1826. G.3. —-—~- linifolia. B.M. flax-leaved. lin. lanc. 1-nerved. wh. ——N.S.W.1793. G.S. ——— pauciflora. B.c. few-flowered. lin. lanc. smooth. yel. 3.9. V.Die.Is.1812. G.S. ——— résea. B.M. rose-coloured. opp. lin. smooth, ent. pi.——N.Holl. 1800. GS. ——— GUNNE’'RA, GUNNE RA. Cal. 2-toothed. Cor. 0. Style 2 cleft. Seed single. Perpénsa. B.M. common. cord.ren.flat,cren.scp.sm.fl.pur.6.8, C.B.S. 1688. F.33. Peat & loam. dividing at the root. FONTANE'SIA, FONTANE'SIA. Cal. 4-parted, Cor. of 2 petals. Caps. 2-celled, | seed in each. phillyreoides.w. Phillyrea-leav’d. lin. smooth. entire. wh. 6.8. Syria. 1787. H..Garden soil. cutting's, or layers. LINOCT' ERA, LINOCI‘ERA. Cal. 4-toothed. Cor. with 4 petals. Berry 2-celled. compacta. B.p. Caribbean. ellip.lanc.Racem.comp. wk. —— W. Ind. 1793. S..Peat & loam, cuttings. CLA’'DIUM, TWIG-RUSH. Cor.0. Spik.imb. Glum. chaf. Sty.capill. Stig.from2-4. Drup.ov.of 1 cell. Mariscus. E.Fl. prickly. keel.serr.acum.; st.artic. bl, —— England. ——H.w.}J. Peat § loan. seeds,or parting roots. CATA’'LPA, CATA’LPA. Cal.2-parted. Cor. 5-cleft, irregular. Caps. 2-celled. longissima. H.K. wave-leaved. obl. undul. smooth. wh.pu..... W.Ind. 1777. 5.3. Garden loam. syringifolia. B.M. common. cord, ent. smooth. wh, 6.8 N.Amer.1726. H.3. seeds,or cui- tings of root. ORDER If. ‘DIGYNIA. Srv tes 2. [Seed 1. ANTHOXA'NTHUM, VERNAL-GRASS. Cal.giu.of2val.1-fl, Cor.of2cq.val.aw, Sty.shor. Stig.erce. amarum. R.s. bitter. smth.glau.Panic.spik. sh. 7.S.Europ. 1810. H.¥. Light loam. ovatum. R.s, ovate. ciliat. ; spikes ov. — Spain. 1824. H.¥. seeds, or di- | *odoratum. E.FI, sweet-scented. flat, hairy, panic.; sp.ov.obl. 5. Britain. .... H.q. viding at rooe. * This is an excellent grass for permanent pastures, when intermixed with other species. Cc 10 TRIGY NIA MONOGYNITA. ORDER IT. TRIGYNIA. Sry.es 3. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. PIPER, PEPPER. Cal.0. Cor.0. Berry single seeded, Spadix simp. covered with flow. bearing scales. alatum. P.s. winged. obl. lanc. atten.5-nerv. gr.——W.Ind. 1812. S.%. Loamé peat. adancum. w. hooked. ellip.rough,uneq.at base. gr. Jamaica, 1784. S.S. cuttings, or Bétle. w. Betle. cord. ov. entire,smth. gr. E.Ind. 1804. S.%. suckers. coriaceum. B.C. leathery-leav’d. lance. point, coriac. er. 7.8. 1815. Siaerge ee incanum. B.C. hoary. alt. orbic. ov. hairy. gr. —— Brazil. 3.3. geniculatum. w. jointed. ell.obl.many-ner.uneq.at ba. —— W.Ind. 1826. S.$. ——— macrophy'llum.w. large-leaved. ov.obl. many-nerv.smth. gr. —— 1810. “8.33.9 nitidum, R.s. shining. ellip. lanc. smth. dott. wh. 5.6, Jamaica. 1793. S.$. —-— nigrum. Ww. black. ov.acum. 7-nerv, coriac. gr. E.Ind, 1798 S.. —-— plantagineum.R.s. Plantain-leav’d. ellip. acum. ent, gr.—— W.Ind. 1820. S.$. ——— medium. Jacq. sérpens, R.S. trailing. tern. ellip. vill. er. 6.7. Jamaicaa —— 8S... —— unguiculatum.R.s. claw-pointed. ellip. lanc. glau. gr. Peru. 1822 8.3. ——— glaucéscens. Jacq. CLASS III. ORDER I. TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Stamens 3. SrTytel. COMOCLA’DIA,MAIDEN PLUM. Cal.3-pa. Pet.3,lar.thanthe cal. Dru.3-spot.at the end. Nut 1.seed 1. integrifolia. w. entire-leav'd. pin. leafl.ov. lanc.en. wh. 7.9. Jamaica. 1778. S.%. Loam & peat. cuttings. GNEORUM, WIDOW-WAIL. Cal.3-4-tooth. Pet.3-4 equal. Stam.3-4. Stig.3-fid. Drup. 3-4clus. tricéccum. L. three-grained. smooth, lanc. obov. avil.yel. 4.9. S.Europ. 1793. G.. Sandy soil. cuts. or seeds. COMMELI'NA, COMMELINA. Cal.of3 leav. Pet.3. Fil.3-4-ster, Cap.2-3-cell. Seeds attach.to the val. africana. B.M. African, lanc, sess.; stemdecum. yel. 5.10.Africa. 1759. G.. Sandy loam caléstis. W. sky blue. sess. ob]. und. smth. bl. 7.10.Mexico. 1813. G.%. and peat. deficiens. p.m. deficient. lanc. ent. smooth. bl. 10. Brazil. 1825. S.¥. cuttings. tuberésa. B.R. tuberous-root'd.ov. lance. sess. ciliat. bl, 7.9. 1732. H.S. — TRITONIA, TRITONIA. Spath. 2-vaiv. Cor, tubular, limb 6-parted, nearly equal. Stig.3-spread. Capénsis. B.M. Cape. Spatha. Janc. pointed. str.8.10.C. B.S. 1811. F.3}. Sandy loam, | miniata. H.K. late-flowered. ensif. smth. spatha. spik. yel. 8. 1795. F.3). dividing at | refracta. B.R. reflexed. lin. ensif.; spekes reflex. yel. 5.6. —-—- 1815. F.9B. = root. WITSE’'NIA, WITSE'NIA. Spath.0. Cor, tubu.limb6-part. Stig. emarg’. or sub-3-fid. Caps. 3-cell. corymbosa. H.K. corymbose, in two rows, smooth, bl. 4.9. C. B.S. 1803. G.S. Loam peat. part.at roots, | TRIANDRIA MONOGYNITA, 11 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Tlow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. WATSO'NIA, WATSO'NIA. Spath.2-val. Cor, tub. limb6-part. Stig.3-fid. recur. Cap.ofmany seeds. aletroides. H.K. Aletris-like. lin, nerv. fl. recur. ros. 5.7. C. B.S. 1774. F.99. Peat § loam. hamilis. H.x. dwarf. lin, ensif. vill, red, =a S004, FF. ‘opacts. punctata. B.R. dotted-flower’d. lin. nar. smooth. pur. 4.5. 1800. F.3. réseo-alba, B.M. two-coloured. lin, ensif. smooth. pk. 7. 8. 1795. F.B. ——— ARISTEA, ARI'STEA. Cor. tubu. short, Pet. 6, regular. Stig. simple, obtuse. Cap. 3-celled. cyanea. H.K. blue-flowered. ensif. smth, spatha. part. bl. 4.6. C. B.S. 1759. G.39.Loam & peat. pusilla. B.M. flat-stemmed. lin, lane. falcate. bl. 6.7. 1806. G.%. div. at rovt. ANTHOLY'ZA, ANTHOLY’ZA. Spath.2-valv. Cor. tubul. limb ringent, ovate, lanceolate. Stig’. 3. ethidpica. B.m. Flag-leaved. _ ensif. attenuat. nerv. sc.or. 1.4. C. B.S. 1759. F.3). Peat & loam. offsets. MORZ’A, MORZ’A. Cor, of 6-petals, spreading. Stig. 3-6. Cap. oblong, many-seeded. lurida. B.R. lurid. in 3’s. lin.; stem single. cr.6.7.C. B.S. 1817. F.%).Loam §& peat. Tenoreana. B.F.G. Tenore’s. in 2’s, smooth. nerv. bl. —— Naples. 1824. F.3%.part.atroots. WACHENDO'RFIA, WACHENDO'RFIA. Cor. 6-parted, irregular, Caps, 3-celled. Seeds. thyrsiflora. w. tall-flowered. ensif. smooth, ribb. plic. yel. 5.6. C. B.S, 1759. G.93.Loam & peat. offsets. | MA’RICA, MA’RICA. Cor, of 6-petals, the 3 upper largest. Stig. petal-like, 3-fid. Caps. 3 celled. anceps. B.M. two-edged, scap. 2-edged,simp.smth, 02. 7. N.Amer. 1693, H.¥. Loam and | coerilea. B.R. blue. 4-6feet high, smooth, 061.4.10. Brazil. 1810. S.%. leaf mould. | semi-apérta. B.c. half-open. lin, lane. nerv. yel, —— 1820. S.3. dividing | Sabini. w.7. Mr. Sabine’s. ensif. smth. ent. b1.9.10.St.Thom. 1822. 8.3. plonts. BRODIZ’A, BRODLE’A. Perianth. tubu. 6-part. petal-like, Sty. filif. Stig. 3-fid. Caps. 3-celled. | grandiflora. B.R. large-flowered. lin. acum, chann. bl. 6. Georgia. 1806. G.33. Loam & leaf mould, offsets. GLADIO’LUS, CORN-FLAG. Spath, 2-3-valved, Cor, tubular, 6-parted, Legume ovate, lanceolate. | alatus. p.m. winged-flow’d. ensf.rigid, plicate, pub. sc.y. 5.6. C. B.S. 1796. F.33. Loam and | angistus. H.K. —narrow-leav’d. lin. ribbed, smooth. st.ree —— ——— 1757. F.¥3. peut mixed. | brevifolius H.K. short-leaved. _lin. compr. pubes. fl. 3.5. ——-— 1802, F.¥. offsets from communis. H.K. common. ensif. nervy. ; spik. l-sid. red. 6.7. S.Europ. 1596. F.33. bulbs. Colvillii. B.F.G. Colvill’s. lin. ensif. glau. nerv. red. ——...... 1824. F.Y. — | cardinalis. B.m. superb. ensif. smth. ; spike l-sid. sc. 7.8. C.B.S. 1789. F.33. ——— | carneus. B.M. flesh-coloured. ensif. striat. smooth. car,5.6.-——— 1796. F.33. ——— | débilis. p.m. weak. lin. elong. flat. wh.pu.4,.5.——— 1822. F.Y. ——— | floribandus. n.x. many-flowered. lanc. ensif. nerv. pk.wh, 5.7,.-—-— 1788 F.Y. ——— | gracilis. u.K. slender. lin. sheath. ribb. pa.bl. 4.5. ——-— 1800. F.33. -—-—— | hirsittus. Hox. hairy. lin. ensif. downy. ros. 4.6. —-— 1795. V.33. ——— | Milléeri. p.m. Miller’s. lin.ribb.sheath.spott. wh.pu.4.5.——-— 1751. F.Y. —— | psittacinus. Parrot. ensif, equitant. acum. or.rd, 6.7. ...... 1829. F.B. —— |Yrecarvus. B.M. recurved. lin. ribb. sheath. spott. puey. ——-————_ 1758. F.Y. ——— | tristis. B.m. dark. lin. 3-nerv. 4-sided. st.br. 5.6. ——-— 1745. F.. —--— | viperatus. B.M. viper. ensif.glau.ner.distich. gr.pu.—————_ 1787. F.33.. ——— | versicolor. H.K. various-color’d, lin. ensif. 3-nerv. g7.red.——-————_ 1794. F.B. ——— Watsonius. B.m. Watson’s. lin. ensif. 3-ribb. sc. 4.5. ——-—_ 1791. F.B. ——— C2 12 TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. ANISA’NTHUS, ANISA’NTHUS. Spatha2-valved, Perianth, tubular, limb 6-part. Caps. 3-angular, Cunonia. B.F.G. scarlet. ensif. lin. smooth. sc. 5.6. C. B.S. 1756. F.%. Sandy loam spléndens. B.F.G. splendid. lin. ensif, smooth. sc, —— 1825. F.3. and peat. offsets. BABIA’NA, BABIA'NA. Spatha 3-valved, inner 2-parted, Cor, tubular, limb 6-cleft. Stig. 3. disticha. B.M. two-ranked. _ plaited, vill. rigid. 51.6.7. C. B.S. 1774. F.9. Peat and 1806. F.#. loam. —— 1774. F.Y. offsets. ringens. H.K. gaping-flower’d.smooth, lin. ensif. pur. 5.6. Thunbérgii. H.K. many-spiked. vill. Cor. ring. pur. SPARA'XIS, SPARA’XIS. Spatha2-valved, jagged. Cor. tubular. Stig. 3, recurved. Caps. oblong. bulbifera. H.K. bulb-bearing, Cor. limb regu. seg. ov. yel. 5.6. C. B.S. 1758. F.99.Loam & peat. versicolor. B.F.G. various-color’d, ensif.stria.disti.;sp.3-4-fl. pu. —— 1811. F.P. offsets. SYNNO'TIA, SYNNOTIA. Perianth. 6-parted, ringent. Stam.3. Stig. 3, apex fringed, bicolor. B.M. two-coloured. Spat.spot.cor.limb cleft.y.bl, 3.4. C. B.S. 1786. F.3. Sandy loam, variegata. B.F.G. variegated-flow.distich.ensif.obliq.smth. vio. 4.6. ——-—_ 1825. F.¥. offsets. HESPERA'NTHA, EVENING-FLOWER. Spath. 2-valv. Cor. tubu. limb equal, 6-part. Stig.3-clo, falcata. B.M. sickle-leaved, falc. smooth, nervy. wh.br. 4.5. C. B.S. 1787. F.¥. Sandy loam graminifolia, B.M. Grass-leaved. lin. ; stem smooth. wh.br. 8.9. ——-— 1808. F.32). and peat. pilosa. B.M. hairy. lin. hairy.; st. smth. wh.br.4.5,———-._ 1811. F.Y. offsets. IXIA, 'XIA. Spatha 2-3-valved. Cor. tubular, slender, limb equal. Stig.3, recurved. Caps. globose. atlica. B.M, rose-coloured. ensif. nervy. smooth. pk. 4.5.C. B.S. 1774. F.99. Sandy loam capitata, B.R. headed. lin. ensif.; fl.in spik.wh.bk. 5.6. ——-— 1780. F.W. and peat. crispa. H.K. curled. lin. curled, smth. ros. 4.5, ——-—_ 1787. F.. offsets from cénica. B.M. Orange-color’d. ensif. smth. limb spott. or. —-——-— 1757. F.%3. the bulbs. hy’brida. B.m. spurious, slen.; Racem.many-fl. w.ros. —— —_ FY. —— leucantha. B.M. _white-flowered. lin. ensif. obliq. wh. 5.8. ——— _ 1799. F.Y. ——— maculata. B.R. spotted. ensif. smooth. spott. var. 5,.6.——— 1780. F.%. ——— refléxa. A.B.R. —_ reflex-flower’d. ensif. smooth. red, 6——— —— F.Y. —— viridifldra. B.R. green-flower’d. lin. striat. gr. 5.6. ——— _ 1780. F.3. ——— SISYRUNCHIUM, SISYRINCHIUM. Cor. of 6 petals. Stam. united at base. Ger. rounded, 3-sided. bermudianum. w. Iris-leaved. ensif. lin.; stem2 edged. b1. 5.7. Bermud. 1752. G.3. Sandy loam. californicum. H.k. yellow. lin. flat; scape simp. _—_yel. 6. 9. Californ. 1796. F.38. and peat. latifolium. B.m. __ plaited. lin.Jan.plic.; scp.2. edged. w. 6.8. W.Ind. 1737. 8.%. dividing at pedunculatum.B.M.long-stalked. lin. ensif.; stem round. yel. —~Chile. 1827. G.¥. root. striatum, B.M. — streaked. lin. lanc.; scape 2-sided. yel. 5.9. Mexico. 1788. F.3p. ORTHROSA’NTHUS, ORTHROSA'NTHUS. Per. pet.-like, salv.-shap.6-part. Sta. 3. Cap.obl.3-sid. multiflorus. s.F.A.many-flowered. lin. ensif, striat. smooth, 61.5.7. N.Holl. 1825. G.3. Peat & loam. part. at root, | VALERIA'NA, VALERIAN, Cor, of \-tubu. petal 5-cleft. Germ. elliptic, obl. of 1-cell. Seed compr. céltica. w. celtic. ov. obl. obt. ent.upp. lin, str. 6.7. Switzer. 1740, H.3. Sandy loam. — dioica. E.FI. dicecious. Ov.; stemones pinnatif. bh. 5.7. Britain. .... H.%). dividing at elongata. R.s. elongated, cord.; sé. ones sess. cord, sir. 6,7. Austria. 1812. H.3). roots, or montana. B.C. Mountain. ov. ob}. dent. upp. acut. bh. —— Switzer. 1748. H.39. — seeds. officinalis. E.B. ‘great-wild. lane. serr. upp. pinn. bh, Britain, .... HY. ——— TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 13 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native —‘Yr.of Soll and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of FJ). Country. Introd. Propagation. Phu. R.s, Garden. ent.; stem ones pinn. wh. 5.7. Germany.1597. H.¥. ——— pyrenaica. E.8. heart-leaved. cord. serr. upp. pinn. ros. 5.6. Scotland. ..... H.. ——— rubra. E.FI. red, oy. lance. sub. ent. red.6.10. England. .... H.Y. ——— [3-sided, 3-furrowed, STREPTANTHE RA, STREPTANTHE’RA, Spatha 2 valved. Perianth. 6-parted, rotate. Ovarium caprea. B.F.G. copper-color’d. ens. striat.; scp. 2-4 fld. y.c. 6.7. C. B.S. 1825. F.33. Sandy loam. élegans. B.F.G. _— elegant. ens.obt.nerv.;scp. 1-2-fld.w.y.—— F.}. offsets. VALERIANE'LLA, VALERIANE'LLA. Cal. minute. Cor. of 1-petal, 5-cleft, regular. Caps. 3-cell’d, dentata. vc. oval-fruited. —_lin.; st. smth.; caps. ov. pur. 4.8. Britain. .... H.@. Sandy soil, Valeridna dentata, E£.B. olitoria. Dc. Lamb’s-Lettuc. lin. obt.; caps.infl. pale bl,—— Britain. .... H.@. Seeds. Valeriana locista. £.B. ~CRO'CUS, CRO'CUS. Cal. tubular, 1-flowered. Cor. 6 equal segments. Capsule 3-celled. biflorus. H.K. two-flowered. longer than the flowers. wh. 2.3. Crimea. 1629. H.33. Sandy loam. nudiflorus. E.K. naked. stig. 3seg. tu.cor.1ft.long.v?.10.11.England. .... H.3. offsets from susidnus. H.K. Cloth of Gold. segm.ofcor. revol. ye.pur. 2.3. Turkey. 1609, H.¥. bulbs. satirus. E.FI. saffron. stig. 3-lin. notch. segm. pur. 9.10.England. .... H.%. — sulphireus. H.K. sulphur-color’d. stig. proj. beyond ant. yel. 2.3. S.Europ. 1629. H.j3. —— serotinus. H.K. _late-flowered. appear with flwrs,stig.div.vio. 9.11. — AP. —— _ yérnus. E.FI. spring. stig. 3-jagged lobes. pur. wh. 2.4. England. ..... H.¥. ——— | TRICHONE’MA, TRICHONE'MA. Cal. of 2-leafy valves. Cor. 6-paried. Stigma deeply divided. Bulbocodium.E.F].channel-leay’d. lin.chann.3-4inch long. pur, 3.4. S.Europ. 1739, H.373. Light loam. | cauléscens. B.M. caulescent. furrowed. smth, lin. yel.6.7.C. B.S. 1810. H.¥. offsets. réseum. B.M. Rose-coloured. filif.; scapes 1-flower’d. pk. —— 1808. F.7. [rowed. Stigmas 3-equal. | IRIS, FLOWER-DE-LUCE, Cal. of 2 leafy valves, Cor. of 6 unequal segments. Germen oblong, 3-fur- | aphy'lla. B.m. naked-stalked, ens.smth.; sep.many-fl. p.w. 5.6. Dauria. 1748. H.¥3. Sandy loam. | arenaria. B.R. sand. ensif. ; scape 2-flower’d. yel. —— Hungary.1802. F.3. divided at biflora. R.s. two-flowered. ensif. short; scp.3-fld. vz.pu. 4.9. S.Europ. 1596. H.33. the roots. | cristata. B.M. crested. scp.1-fld.;long asleaves.bl.y. 5. N.Amer.1756. H.3#3. ——— | dichétoma. B.R. forked. ensif.smth. ;scp.2-4-fld. pur, 6.8. Dauria. 1784. H.3§. ——— feetidissima. E.FI, stinking. ensif.; stemangled. pur. 6. Britain. -» Hp. —— | florentina. w. Florentine. ensif, smth. ; scp. 2-fid. wh. 5.6. S.Europ. 1596. H.33. ——— | falva. B.M. copper-colour’d.ensif. smooth. cop. 6.7. N.Amer. 1812. H.3#8. ——— | fimbriata. v. fimbriated. ensif.smth.; scp.many-fid.b/. 5.6. China. 1792. H.7. ——— | flavissima. w. bright-yellow. ensif. smth. ; scp. 2-fld. yel. —— Siberia. 1814, H.33. ——-— graminea. B.M. Grass-leaved. lin. smth.; scp. 2-fid. p. bl. 6. Austria. 1597. H.3. ——— | germanica. u.k. German. ensif,smth.; scp. many-fl. bl. 5.6. German. 1572. H.¥. ——— lusitanica. H.K. Portuguese. chann.; scape 2-fid. yel. 4.5. Portug. 1596. H.33. ——— lutéscens. Ww. pale-yellow. — ensif.; scape 1-flower’d. yel. German. 1748. H.¥3. ——— | nepalénsis. B.F.G. Nepaul. lin. ensif. nerv. li. 6.7, Nepaul. 1824. H.. ——— | ochroletica. B.M. sulphur-color’d. ensif. striat.; scp. 3-fld. str. 7. Levant. 1757. H.4y. ——— | Psetdo-acorus.E.Fl.yellow-water. ensif. ribb.; cor. naked. ye. 6. Britain, .... H.j. ——— SCHG’NUS, BOG-RUSH. Spike of 1-3-flow. Cor. 0. Glumes 2 ranked. Style simple at base. Stigm. | nigricans. E.FI. — black. st. naked, head rous:dish. 7. Britain. ....H.w.. Loam. parting at roots. w 14 TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native —_‘Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. 1] RHYNCHO'SPORA, RYNCHO’SPORA. Spike of few flowers, Cor. 0, Glume imb, concave, Fil. 1-3. | alba. E.FI. white. taper.lin.; sp.slend.inacory. 8. Britain, ....H.w.¥}.Peat & loum. fasca. E.FI. brown. filif. sbrist.3-6.glume shin. br, —— .-»- Hw.Q. parting at root. CYPE’RUS, CYPE’RUS. Spike of many fl. Cor, 0. Glu. imbr, Style simple at the base. Stigma 2-3. fascus. E.FI. brown. stem triang.; sp.crowded. 7.9. England. .... H.@. Sandy soil. longus. E.FI. sweet. st, 3-sided; sp. alt. 5-6 tog. 7. .oe- H.w.¥B. Seed, or di- vided plant. SCI’'RPUS, CLUB-RUSH. Spike of many flowers, Cor,0. Fil. flat. Style divid. Stigma 2-3, downy. cxspitosus. E.Fl. scaly-stalked. st. striat.naked; sp.red,sol. 7. Britain, ....H.w.32. Loam and caricinus. E.Fl. compressed. _ lin.flat; sp. aggr. many-fld. —— neo cddst0.90. |) Weis carinatus. E.Fl, blunt-edged. — sé. triang.naked ; sp.ov.num. 7.8. ———-_ ..... H.w. 8. dividing glatcus. E.FI. glaucous. st. glauc. naked ; sp. croud. —— ....H.w.B. plants at lacistris. E.Fl. — Bull-rush. 1 or 2 at base; pan.cym.;sp.ov. 7.———-__..... H.w.#}. root. maritimus. E.F I]. salt-marsh. st. triang.; sp.ov.croud. 7%7.9.——— ...-H.w.P. -— pauciflorus. E.Fl. few-flowered. sp. of few flowers; glu. obt. 8.——_—...... Hwy. —— rafus. E.FI, brown. chann.smth. ; sp. agg. few-fl. 6.7. —-— ....H.w.¥j. ——— sylvaticus. E.Fl. wood. keel’d; sé. triang.; spaaggr. 7.9.———— ....H.w.. ——— triqueter. E.Fl. triangular. st.triang. naked; sp.lateral. 8, ——--—- ....H.w.JJ. ——— ELEO'CHARIS, ELEO'CHARIS. Cor. 0. Germ. compr. Sty. dilat. at base. Stig. 2-3. Seed crowded. acicularis. E.Fl. least spike rush. s¢.4-sided, smth.; sp.5-6 fl. 7.8. Britain. ....H.w.38. Peat and flaitans. Br.Fl. _ floating. awl-shap. keel’d ; sp. few fl. —— — ..--H.w.98. loam. multicaulis. E.Fl, many-stalked. st. round, 1-2 shths. at base. 6. 7. --- Hw... parting at palastris. E.Fl. creeping. sp. 4 in. long, acute; stig. 2. —— ..« Hw. root. [obovate. Style 1. Stigmas 3. downy. ERIO'PHORUM, COTTON-GRASS. Spike of many flowers. Glume imbricated. Cor. 0. Germen angustifélium.E, Fl.narrow-leaved. lin. triang.; glwme pointed, 4.5. Britain. ....H.w.3). Loam and alpinum. B.FI. = Alpine. chann. ; st.triang.; sp.ov. ob. —— Scotland. ....H.w.¥. peat. capitatum. E.Fl. round headed. lin.awl-sh.; st.round; gl.rib. 8.9. —-—_.... H.w.}J. dividing at gracile. E.FI. slender. lin.trian.;st.slightly so;sp.3-4. 7. 8. — . «oe Hw... root. pubéscens. E.Fl. downy-stalked. lanc.flat; sp. from 2 to8or9. 4.5. Britain. ....H.w.3. — polystachion.E. Fl. broad leaved. Janc.flat ; sp. stalks smth. 4,———.... Hw... ——— vaginatum. E.FI. hare’s-tail. st. joint triang. obov.; sp.ov. 3.4. —-— ....H.w.3¥. ——— NA'RDUS, MAT-GRASS. Cal, 0. Cor, of 2 concave valves. Germ. obl. Style 1. Stigma feathery. stricta. B.FI. common. st.&lvs.furr.;sp.sing.many-fl. 6.7. Britain, ....H.w.3). Sandy soil, parting plant. ORDER IL. DIGYNIUAL US ryuEs [thery, Seeds ovate. PHA'LARIS, CANARY-GRASS. Cal. 1-flowered. Cor. of 3 valves. Styles short. Stigmas long, fea- arundinacea.B.FI. Reed. Panic; erect. flor. clust. 7.8. Britain, ~....° (ap: | iSecds: aquatica. water. Panic.; sp.obl.ov. Glu.tooth. 6.7. Egypt 1778. H.@. Sandy soil. TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA. 15 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native —-Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. bulbésa. bulbous. Pan.beardl.; sp. round. ——Spain. 1824. H.Y. Seeds. canariénsis. B.Fl. manured. Panic. ov. like a spike. 6.8: Britain. +... Hi. a parad6xa. R.s. paradoxical. = Panic. ; spike round, bristly. 6. 7. S.Europ, 1824. H.a@. ——— seminéutra. R.s. half-barren. —_- Panic. diff.Glum.acute. -—— Hungary.1813. H.33. ——— [roundish. Styles spr. Stigma feathery. PHLE'UM, CAT’S-TAIL-GRASS. Cal. of 2 nearly equal valves, Cor, of 2 unequal valves, Germen alpinum, E.FIl. Alpine. Pan.sp.ov.obl.Cal.fring. 7. Scotland, .... H.3. Light loam. arenarium. E.F. sea. sp.ov.lane.obt.Cal. glu. fr. 6.7. Britain, .... H.A@. Seeds, or 4sperum. B.FI. rough. Panic.round.Cal.glu.mucr. 7. H.@. division of Behméri. £.F. —purple-stalked. Panic.cylind.lob.glu.lin. 729, England. «.... H.. plant. Michélli. B,Fl. = Michelian, Pan.sp.1-3-in.long,Cal.gl.lan.6. 7. Scotland. .... H.®. | * pratense. B.Fl. Timothy-grass. Cal. glu. trun. awn, 6. Britain. .... H.YB. ——— 1 minor. lesser. —— wo = HO. —— 2 major, greater. —_———. ....». HYP. — [Style short. Stigma downy. | KNA’PPIA, KNA’PPIA. Cal. 2, nearly equal concave valves. Cor. 2, unequal valves. Germen small. agrostidea. E.Fl. early. stem trian.; sp.of6tol0fl. 3.7. Wales. .... H.@. Sandy soil. Seeds. (feathery. Seed loose. POLYPO'GON, BEARD-GRASS, Cal. of 2 valves, awned. Cor, of 2 valves, Style short. Stigma littoralis. B.Fl. perennial. rough.; st.smth.decum.Pa.lob. 8. Britain, .... H.3. Sandy loam, monspeliénsis. B. Fl. annual. acut.striat.Panic.silkylike. 7.8. — H.a. Seeds, or di- vid, plant. [united, Stigma spreading. Seed ovate, smooth. | ALOPECU'RIS, FOX-TAIL-GRASS, Cal. of 2 acute valves, Cor, of 1 valve awned at the base. Style alpinus. B.FI, Alpine. lin. Cal. glum.fring.3-ribb. 5.6, Scotland. .... H.%. Light soil. agréstis. B.FI. slender. sp.slen.cal.glum.unit.atbase, 7,8. Britain. .... H.@. Seeds, or bulbésus. E.Fl. — bulbous. striat.con.;sp.rac.Cal.gl.lin. 6.— -»+- H.Y.parting roots falvus. E.FI. Orange-spiked. sp.3-in.long, pan.Cal.gl.unit. 7,——- ....Hw.y. ——- — geniculatus. B.FI. jointed. sp.13in.long,pan.Cal.glun, 5.8.——-— ....Hw¥. ——— * praténsis. E.B. meadow. gl.;st.erec.smth.Cor.ofsribs. 5.——-— .... H.. ——— utriculatus. Fl.Gr. bladdered. Rac.;sp.ov.Glu.hairy at keel. 7.8. Italy. Ay ifr ge |: [at each end. Style short. Stigma feathery. AGROS’TIS, BENT-GRASS. Cal. of 2 acute, awnless, valves. Cor, of 2 unequal valves. Anthers divided alba. H.G.w. white. Pa.br.his.out.val.ofCor.5-n. 8.9. Britain. .... H.3. Sandy loam. purpurascens, purpurascent. Seeds, or canina. B.FI. brown. Pan.br.erect,spr.Ca.va.une. 6.7. Britain, .... H.38. parting retrofracta.W.en. retrofracted. Panic.spread.Palewhairy. 8.9. N.Holl. 1806. H.3. plant. setacea. E.B. bristly. Pan.dens.Cal.va.une.lanc. —— Britain. .... H.3). = spica-vénti. Br. F 1. windward-spik. Pan.spr.val.une,.rough. 6.7.--———-_ ..... H.@. ——— * stolonifera. E.B. creeping. Pan.cont.clust.Glu.pub. —_———..... HP ——— 1 angustifolia. narrow-leaved. —_——..... HY. ——— 2 aristdta.H.G.w.awned, ——.....--- HY. ——— 3 * latifolia. broud-leaved, —-———...... HB. —— 4 nemordlis. grove. —_ ———_ ..... HY. —— 5 palistris, marsh, —_——..... HYP. —— vulgaris. E.B. common. Pan.spr.out-val.cor.3-ner. 6.7,.——— .... H.Y. —— Those marked with an Asterisk, are recommended by Mr. Sinclair, in his “ Hortus Gramineus Woburnensis,” as the grasses best adapted for permanent pastures, and containing the greatest quantity of nutritive matter. 16 TRIANDRIA DIGYNITA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. TRICHO'DI UM, WINTER-GREEN-GRASS. Glu. 2-valv.1-fl. Palea beard. shorter than glumes. alpinum. alpine. rough on bothsid.Cal.ov. 7. Europe. 1821. H.%. Light loam. rabrum. red. glau. Pan. obl. in clus, ae HW. seeds. [valves. Germen ovate. Style distinct. CYNO’DON, DOG’S TOOTH-GRASS. Cal. of 2 keeled awnless valves. Cor. of 2 unequal, compressed Dactylon. E.Fl. creeping. taper.rib.glau.;sp.4-5-toge. 7.8. England. .... H.3. Sandy loam, linearis. W.en. _linear-leaved. sp.digit.4; Glum. erect. ——E.Ind. .... S.Y. seeds. [ments longer than the glume, DIGITA’RIA, FINGER-GRASS. Cal. of 2-3 unequal awnless valves. Cor. of 2 unequal valves. Fila- | sanguinalis. E.Fl. Cock’s-foot. hairy; sp. 3-8 alt. in pairs. 8. Britain. .... H.@. Light soil. vill6sa. P.s. villous. sheat.hairy; sp.many-setac. N.Amer. 1781. H.@. — seeds. ’ [acute valves. Style awl shaped. Stigma short tuft. | PANI'CUM, PANICK-GRASS. Cal. of 2 unequal ribbed valves. Cor. of the perfect floret of 2 unequal | clandestinum. w. hidden-flow’d. sé.dich. Panic.offewflowers. 7. N.Amer. 1802. H.3. Loam. latifolium. w. broad-leaved. ov.lan.amp.Panic.spread. 8, 9. — 1765. H.B. — seed. Crus-galli. B.Fl. loose. lanc. Panic. bristly,awned. 7.8, England..... H.@. ——— CATABRO'SA, WHORL-GRASS. Cal. of 2-val. obt. Cor. 2-val. ribbed, trune. awnless, nearly equal. aquatica. B.Fl. water. flat.Panic. spread. awnless, --— Britain. .... Hw... —-— Aira aquatica. E.B. [notched. Style short, Stigma large. | AI'RA, HAIR-GRASS. Cal. of 2 keeled valves. Cor. of 2 oblong valves. Nect. a cloven scale. Anthers : alba. white. lin. Panic.spread.awnd. 5.6. Spain. 1829. H.33. Loamvy soil. alpina. B.FI. Alpine. awl-shap.inv.Pan.erec. awn. —— Scotland. .... H.¥. seeds, or cespitésa. E.B. turfy. flat. fur.Sti.oftenclo.Pan.sp. 8. Britain. .... H.3). dividing canéscens. Br.Fl. grey. tri.Pan.1-2 in.long.aw.cl.sh. 7.8. ——— .... H.¥. plants. caryophy llea.B.Fl.silvery. Pan.spr.3-fork. florets short. ——.... HA ——— flexuésa. Br.Fl. wavy. glau. Pan. spr. ; fl. awnless. —— .... HY. —— pre’cox. Br.Fl. early, Pan. few- fi’d. awn-twisted. 5.6. ——-— .... H.@. ——~— [each floret. Style short. Stigmalarge, feathery. HOLCUS, SOFT-GRASS. Cal. of 2 unequal awnless valves. Cor. of 2 unequal valves. Filaments 3 in | * avenaceus. E.B. Oat-like. Cal.smth.barr.; fl.awn.fer.sli.6. 7. Britain, .... H.3. Sandy loam. | *lanatus. B.Fl. meadow. down.on bothsid.Cal.woolly, ——-———.... H.W. — seeds. | mollis. E. FI. soft. slig.dow.Cal.ner.sm.; flaw. 7.8. — ... HYP. ——— [Germen round, Style long. Stigma short. | ME'LICA, MELIC-GRASS. Cal. of 2-concave, awnless, ribbed valves. Cor. of 2 unequal oblong’ valves, altissima. Hos, gr. tall. Pan. bran. ; sp. 3-flower’d. 17.8, Siberia. 1770. H.}. Light loum. if Bauhini. W.en. Italian. spik, 3-flower’d, Pan.spr. 6.7. Italy. 1806. H.%. seeds. ciliata. w. ciliated. Pan. equal.; spik. erect. 7. Europe. 1771. H.Y. —--— certlea. B.Fl. purple. acu. rough. Pa. obl. erec. §. Britain, .... HY. —— natans. E.FI. mountain, Pan.rac.droop. Stip.short. 6.7.——— .... H.W. ——— pyramidalis. pyramidal, spik. droop. glauc. acute. —— Barbary. 1804. H.3. ——— uniflora. E.Fl. wood. Pa.droop.tol-sid.;sp.erec.ov. 5. 6. Britain, .... HY. ——— SETA’RIA, SETA’RIA, Panicle in a close round spike. Cal. 2-valved, 2-flowered. Florets 1-2-valved. |} glatica. Host.Gr. glaucous. Rac.; sp.Inv. 2-flow’d.hairy. 7.8. S.Furop. .... H.@. Light loam. geniculdta. R.s. jointed. sp.elon.cyl. Inv.2-fi’d. brist. 7. sccces 1805. ase. seeas: italica. R.s. Italian. spik, comp. ; spikel. heap. 8. India. 1816. H.@. — Panicum tidlicum. Host.gr. ee EE eee | borealis. B.Fl. Northern. flat,edg. rough, Pa.erec.sec. 5.6. Scotland. .... H.. fragrans. fragrant. lin. nerv. Pan. clust. ——N.Amer.1777. H.}. re TRIANDRIA DIGYNTIA. 17 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. sericea. R.S. silky. flat; sp.round. Inv.vil.1-fi’d. 5.8, W.Ind. Ha. ——— | viridis. Br. FI. green. Panic. ; spik. Invol. bristly. 7.9. Britam. —— H.¥. —--— Panicum viride. E.B, verticillata. Br. Fl. rough. Pan.; sp. & lob. Inv. brist. 8.9. ———- —~ H.@A. ——— Panicum verticillatum. £.B. {Style a little united. Stigma long, downy. SESL‘ERIA, MOOR-GRASS. Cal. of 2 equal valves, containing 2-3 perfect florets. Germen small. cerilea. B.Fl. blue. rec.stria.1-rib.; sp.obl.imbr. 4.5. Britain, .... H.Y. Sandy soil. elongata. Host. long-spiked. — spik.3-fl’d.out.palea3-5 bear.——German. 1805. H.}. parting tenuifolia. R.s. slender-leaved. Pan. clustered. ——S8.Europ. 1818. H.¥. plants. [ florets, 3 in each barren one. HIERO'CHLOE, HOLY-GRASS. Cal. of 2 unequal keeled valves. Cor. of 2 valves. Fil. 2 in perfect Holcus odoratus. L. [ Stig. spreading. | GLYCE’RIA, SWEET-GRASS. Cor. of 2uneq. valves. Fil. longer than thecor. Ger. ovate. Style dist. | aquatica. E.Fl. reedy. 1-rib. lin. spik. of 5-10 flor. 7. Britain. .... H.w.¥J. Loam. | Péa aquatica, E.R. seeds, or | flditans. E.F1. floating. Pan.obl.erec.flor.num.7-rib. 5.8. »oeeH.w.B. parting | Péa fltitans. B.2. plants. distans. E.FI1. reflexed. Pan.branc.flor.5,obt.5-ribb. 7. ooo H.w.B. —- Péa distans. E.B. | maritima. E.Fl. sea. inv.acut.flor.5,slight.5-ribb, ——--———__ .... H.w.9. ——— Péa maritima. E.R. procambens.E.F I. procumbent. _flat,rough,sm.ben.flo.5;5-rib.7.8. —-— .... H.@. ——— Péa proctimbens., E.B. | rigida. E.FI. hard. Pan.lanc. 2rank. flor.7, 6.7.——-— .... H.@. ——— Péa rigida. [ Seed elliptic, oblong. | PO'A, MEADOW-GRASS. Cal. of 2 uneq. awnl. keel. valves. Ger. ovate. Style short. Stig. feathery. alpina. B.FI. Alpine. spik.cor, 4-5-fl’d.Glu.keel’d. 6.7. Scotland. .... H.3. Light loam. * angustifolia. pc. narrow-leaved. Pan. diffuse, spikel 4-flow’d. ———._..... H.W. seeds, or ‘| * annua. B.Fl. annual. spikel.ov.5-flow’d.fl.5-ribb. 1.12.Britain, .... H.@. parting | bulbésa. E.F1. bulbous. ser. spikel.4-flow’d.Stip.lan. 5.6. —-— .... H.3. plants. | ce’sia. E.B. sea-green. spikel.ov.5-flow’d. Glu.lan. ——-——— .... H.3¥3. ——-— * compréssa. E.Fl. flat-stemmed. fla.stalk.Ca.g1.3-ri.fl.3-8or9. 6. 8. ———.... H.yY. ——— | festuceférmis. Fescue-like. lin. nerv. Pan. clust. —— Dalmatia.1800. H.¥3. ——— | glaiica. E.B. glaucous, lin. flat, L-ribb.; fl. 2-5. 6.7. Britain. .... H.. ——— | laxa. w. wavy. Pan.droop.spik.3-fl’d.Stilan. 7. Scotland. .... H.33. ——— | *nemoralis. w. wood. Panic. spread. ; fl. 3-5 ribb. 6. Hungar. 1824, H.y. ——— | *nervata. w. nerved, spikel. ov.5-flow.; stem furr. 6.7. N.Amer. 1812. H.33,. ——— * praténsis. B.Fl. smooth-stalked. Pan.spr.spikel.4-fl.; fl.5-rib. 5.6, Britain. .... H.y. ——— | *trivialis. E.B. — roughish. spikel. 3-fl.; flor. Jan.5-ribb. 6.8. —-— .... H#®. ——— | TRIO'DIA, HEATH-GRASS. Cor. orbicular, slight. ribb, with 2 uneq. concave val. Ger. flat. Seed ov. ) decumbens. R.Br. decumbent. lin.smth.glau.Stip.hair.; 7.4. 7.8. Britain. .... H.y. ——— Poa dectiimbens. 1. D A mn > &, ) “ASX “TSG i L é ; ‘ 18 TRIANDRIA DIGYNITA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Ceuntry. Introd. Propagation. BRI'ZA, QUAKING-GRASS, Cal.of2obt.valv. Cor.2 awnl.valv. Nect.aclov. scale, Ger.ov. Seed flat. minor. B.FI. small, sptk. trian. 7-fl. ; stip. lane. 7. England. .... H.@. Sandy soil. média. B.FI. common, spik. ovat. 7-flow. ; stip. obt. 5.6. Britain. .... H.9. — seeds. maxima. R.S. great-spiked. pan.nodd.; spik.cord.13-17-f1.6. 7. S.Europ. 1633. H.@. — [ Seed loose, oblong’. DA'CTYLIS, COCK’S-FOOT-GRASS. Cal. of 2 comp. valves, Cor. awned, keeled, inner valve folded. cynosuréides. Dog’s tailed. _—_elong. glauc. spik. alt. 6.8. E.Ind. 1823. §$.¥3. Light loam. * olomerata. E.F 1. rough. lin.acu.; pan.alt.branc.; fi.cr. 6.7. Britain. .... H.¥3. seeds, or glaucéscens. glaucous. Pan. clust. valv. awn. -—— Switz. 1818. H.}. dividing hispanica. W.en. Spanish. pan.1-sid.; spik.3-flow’d. ——Spain. 1814. H.¥. plants. littoralis. shore. Pan. clust. fl. awn. — S.Europ.1816. H.3. — [Seed oblong, compressed. SPARTI'NA, CORD-GRASS. Cal. 1-flow, Cor. 2, lanc. awnless valves. Style united. Stig. slender. stricta. E.FI. twin-spiked. _keel’d.chann.; spik.2-3-erect. 8. Britain. .... H.}. [Seeds furrowed. CYNOSURUS, DOG’S-TAIL-GRASS. Cal. of 2 equal 1-ribb. awn. valves, Cor. of 2 uneq. lanc. valves. *cristatus. E.B. crested. sp.erec.lin.2-in.lon.;stip.shor. 8. Britain. .... H.}. Sandy loam. echinatus., E.B. rough. spike ov. 3 spikel.awned. ©=£=—— cone LAs weeds: eruceformis.H.G.Ww.linear-spiked. spk. comp. ; spikits.scatt. —— Germany..... H.¥. FESTU'CA, FESCUE-GRASS., Cal. of 2conc. valves. Cor, of 2 uneq.conc.valves. Sty. short. Stig feat. bromoides. E.B. barren. pan. racem. ; fl. tapering. 7. Britain. .... H.@. Sandy loam. calamaria, B.Fl. reed. lin.ere.stri.6-18in.lon;/fl.2-5. 7. 8. e--- H.W. parting at Cambrica. H.6.w. Welsh. flat.; pan.obl.; spikel.awl-sh, —————-_ .-.» H.Y. root, or * duritscula.B.FI. hard. com.acut.; stip.clov.; fl. long. 6. 7. coos Fig. (Seeds. dumetérum.H.G.w.pubescent. filif. panic. ; spike pub. —Europ. .... HY. — elatior. B. FL. tall. lin. lan.; pa. droop.; fl. num. —— ecoe HY. ———— B fertilis.u.G.w. fertile. pan. lax. ; spikel, 5-flower’d. —— Germany. .... H.¥. —-—— flavéscens. pc. _—yellowish. pan.spr;sp.obl.ou.val.ofgl.cil. —— Switzerl. 1818. H.j. ——— B sterilis. barren. eee HY. — * glabra. H.G.W. smooth. pan.bran.com. ; spikel.4-6-fl. Britain. .... H.Y. ——— glaiica. P.s. glaucous. awl-sh.; spikel.5-fl.sub-bear. 6.S.Europ. .-.- “H.Y. ——— loliacea. B. FL spiked. li.flat;sp.2ran.droop; fl.10-12 6.7. Britain. .... H.¥. ——— Mytrus. B.Fl. wall. awl-sh;pa.dr; flo.taper.attop. 6. — ..-- HQ. —— ovina. E.F I. sheeps. lin. fold; pan.erec; flo.4-5-aw. —— .... HP —— B hordetformis.u.G.w. long-awn’d. eee HP. —— pannonica. R.s. Hungarian. pan. obl.; spikel. 7-fl. hairy. 6.7. Hungary.1823, H.j. ——— * praténsis. B.F]. meadow. pan.nearly erect.; spikl.com. —— Britain. .... HB. ——— pinnatum. E.F. heath. smth.; sp.erec.2ran.aw.shor, 6.8. England. .... H.¥3. ——— rabra. H.Fl.Sc. creeping. inv. down. obo.; flor. long. 7. Britain. .... H.¥. ——— sylvaticum. E.F. wood. hair;sp.droop.aw.lon.thanegl. 6.8. ———_.... H.Y. ——-— uniglamis. B.Fl. single-husked. pan.erec.; flor.tap.comp.awn.6. 7. -- HA. —-- vivipara. E.F]. | viviparous. inv.smth; flor.com.keel.awnl 6,——-— .... H.J. ——— BROMUS, BROME-GRASS. Spikel. imbr. with perfect florets. Cor. of 2 conc. valves, a litile ribbed. arvénsis. B.Fl. field. many-rib.hair; pa.droo.4who.6. 8. Britain. .... H.¥). Loam. Asper. B.FI. rough. aft.lon.;pan.droop.1ft.inlen. 7. — ee-~ H.. seed,or diandrus. B.Fl. wall. pan.erec;spikl.erect.; fl.2-ri, 6.8. ——--——- .... H.@. parting eréctus. E.F I. upright. nar-frin.;pan.erec;flo.8-imb. 6,—~—— ..... H.W. roots. TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA. 19 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soiland Name, Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation giganteus. B.FI. tall. lin. lan.; pan.droop.to lside. 5.7. Britain. .... H.qJ. —— mollis. E.F I. soft. spikl.ov.com.;flo.imbr.5-10. ——-——— .... H.Y. ——— montanus. R.S. mountain. pan. nod. ; spikl. comp. nak. 7. 8. Switzerl. 1827, H.jj. -——-— racemésus. B.F 1. smooth. pan.erec.;spikl.ov.smth.imb. 6,8, England. .... H.a. ——— secalinus. B.Fl. smooth-rye. pan. spr.; spikl.ob.; fl.10, sm, —— — ... HA —— squarrésus. B.F I. corn. pan.droop.; spikel,ov.lanc. —— oes HY. ——— stérilis. E.Fl. barren. pan.droop.; spikel. lin, lanc. 6.7. Britain. .... H.a@. ——— -yelutinus. E.Fl. downy-rye. spikel. ov. obl.; fl.10-15. 6.8. — .. H@A -—— AVENA, OAT-GRASS. Cal. of 2 awnl. valves. Cor, of 2uneq. valves. Ger. obt. Sty. short. Stig. feath. alpina. E.FI. Alpine. spikel. 5-6-flowered. 6. Britain. .... H.3). Sandy loam. * flavéscens. B.FI. yellow. pan. lax.: spikel. 3-flowd. ——-——— .... H.¥. — seeds. fatua. B.F. wild. spikel. droop. ; flor.3-rough. 8. Britain. .... H.@. — pubéscens. E.FI. pubescent. pan. erec.; spikel.3-flowd. ——-——— .-.. HY. ——— pumila. dwarf. awl-sh. stm. ang; pan. clos. 5.6. Africa. 1824. H.3). ——— * praténsis, B.F. narrow-leaved. rac. erec. ; spikl. of 3-5 flor. 6.7. oe HY. -—— planicilmus.B.F1. flat-stemmed. spikel. lin. obl. of 5-7 florets. ——-——— .... H.J. ——-— strigésa. E.B. bristle-pointed. pan.erec; flor. with long awn. 7.8. —-— —— H.q. ——-— TRISE’'TUM, TRISE'TUM. Glumes longer than the florets, 2-7-flowered. Under Palee with 2 bristles. | airoides. Host.Gr. Aira-like. pa.spi.; beard refl.lon.than gl. —— Switzerl. 1800. H.@. Loam. | Pensylvanicum.r.s.Pensylvanian. pan.slen.;glu.2-fl’d.;seed vill —~ N.Amer.1785. H.@. seeds. | Loeflingianum.R.s. Loefling’s. pan. 1-sid. spikel. 2-fld. — 8. Europ.1770. H.a. | ERAGRO’STIS, LIVE-GRASS, Panic. compound. Glume 4-10-flowered. Seed loose, 2-horned. | capillaris. Lk, capillary. pan.lax.spread.capillary, —— N.Amer.1781. H.a.Sandy soil. | Péa capillaris. R.s. seeds. | cynosuroides. R.s. Dog’s-tail. Pan. clust. valv. awn. 8. Egypt. 1824. H.a@. ——— | Péa cynosuroides. w. | purpurascens. R.s. purple. pan. erect; fl. stalks stiff. 7.8....... 1822. H.q@. ——— | pilésa. Host. Gr, hairy. pan. equal; spikel.7-fld. —TItaly. 1804. H.q@. ——— tenélla, R.s. slender. pan. whorl; florets 6-fld. —E.Ind. 1781. S.@. ——— | PA’'SPALUM, PA’SPALUM. Glume 2-valved, 1-flowered. Seed coated with the Palee. disséctum. L. dissected. sp. alt. fl. alt. apex pil. 6. 7. America. 1822. H.@. Sandy loam. plicatum. Mich. plaited. sp. alt. erect ; glume ov. — soon Ede. Seeds, oF: | serotinum. R.s. decumbent. — sp.5-tog.; glumes ellip.lanc. —— N.Amer.1804. H.}3. parting at villosum. Pers. villous. sp. alt. sec. fl. vill.secund. 7. 8. Asia. 1824. G.@. roots. | MILIUM, MILLET-GRASS. Calyx 2-valved, flat, acute, longer than the Corolla. | effisum. E.B. common. pan. umbell. ; glume 1-fring. 6.7. Britain, .... H.¥. Sandy soil. | multiflorum. H.G. many-flow’r’d. many-fid.; pan.spr. fl.beard.—— S. Europ.1778. H.¥. dividing | paradéxum. w. black-seeded. pan.fewfld.;g/.3 ormorener. France. 1771. H.%. plant. | GASTRIDIUM, GASTRIDIUM. Cal. 2-valv. acute, ventric. Cor. of 2 valv. outer with a dorsal awn. lendigerum. B.Fl. awned. cal. valves lanc. awn long. 6.7. Britain. .... H.J. Sandy soil. Milium lendigerum, E.F1. part, plant. BRACHYPO'DIUM, BROME-GRASS. Spikel. alt. Cal.2-valv. many-f'd. Cor, 2-valv. outer AUN CM asperum. R.S. rough. sp. 2 rank. hairy awns short, 6.8. Spain. 1818. H.a. Light soil. mexicanum. Mexican. sp.droop.; awns long. than fl. —— Mexico. —— H.@. dividing Festuca mexicana. r,s. plant. D2 20 TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of ' Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. SECA’LE, RYE, Glumes awl-shaped, oppos, ent. shorter than the florets, under flor. fertile, up. abortive. cereale. w. common, gl.beard.;pal.smth.den.atap. 7. Crimea. —— H.@. Sandy soil. fragile. Bieb. brittle. broad, lin. glauc. ben. 6.7. Tauria. 1816. H.9). seeds, or orientale. w. hairy-spiked. gl.4; palee beard. ; stm.proc. 7. Levant. 1807. H.%. part. plant. MUHLENBE’RGIA, MUHLENBE’RGIA. Glume 2-valved, valves small fring. Scales ovate, trunc. diffasa. R.s. spreading. lin, smth. ; panic. compr. 6. N.Amer.1816. H.3). Light soil. part. plant. UNI‘OLA, SEA-SIDE OAT. Spikel. comp. Flor. imbri. in 2 rows. Glu. 3-20-fl'd. short. than the flor. distichophy‘lla.R.s.two-ranked, awl-sh.; sp.5-9-fld.smth. 6.7. N.Amer.1789. H.33. Sandy loam. paniculata, L. panicled. sp. sub-sess.; glu. many-valy. —— 1793. H.¥. parting at latifolia. Mx. broad-leav’d. _pan.lax.; sp. ov.; gl. 3-valv. —— 1809. H.3. root. spicata, L. spiked. invol. rigid. ; panic, spik. 7. 1790. H.}. SACCHARUM, SUGAR-CANE, Glu, 2-valv. 2-fd, lower flower neuter, up, hermaphr, with 2 pale. oficindrum, Ww. common. flat nerv.; ji. panicled. 4.5. India. 1597, S.9.Loam& peat. part. plant. [ Stig. feathery. TRITICUM, WHEAT. Cal. of 2 oppos. valv. solitary, many-fU'd. Cor.of2valv, Ger. turbin, Sty. short. e’stivum. H.Gr. summer. sp. compr. beard.; gl. gibb. 6. 7. Baschkiros.... H.@. Light loam, giganteum. R.s. gigantic. nerv.; sp. lanc. 8-flow’d. ——S.Europ. 1805. H.39. seeds, or hybérnum. H.Gr. Lammas. sp.compr. beard.; gl. gib. —— oc eeee eee e HG. parting janceum. E.B. —srushy. invol. acut.; sp. alt.; fl.5. ——England. .... H.3. roots. Spélta. w. spelt. sp. 3-flowered; glumeov. —— ...... «--- H@. — targidum. w. turgid. sp. 4-flowered,imbric.pub, 4. secooe «2» H.@. ——— STI PA, FEATHER-GRASS., Cal.of2lax point. valv. Cor.of 2valv. Ger. obl. Sty. distin. Stig. round. jancea. Fl.Gr. —rush-leaved. _filif. convol.; panic. elong. 7. 8. France. 1772. H.33. Peat soil. pennata, E.Fl. common. filif. grooved ; awns feather. —— Britain. .... H.}. part. roots, | [ Sty. short. Stig. crowded, | LAGU’ RUS, HARE’S-TAIL-GRASS, Cal. of 2 awned valves. Cor. of 2 unequal valves. Germ. oblong. ovatus. E.B. ovate. lanc. down. ribb. und, 6. Guernsey. .... H.@.Gardenloam, | seeds, [long. Seed pointed at each end. ARU'NDO, REED-GRASS, Cal. of 2 lanceolate, keeled, awnless valves. Cor, of 2 valves. Germen ob- Dénax. H.G.Ww. manured. st. woody at base; gl. 3-5-fl. 7. 8. S.Europ. 1648. H.38.Common soil. | epigéjos. E.Fl. wood. lin. lance. Panic.; gl.acum. —— Britain. .... H.¥. seeds. Phragmites. B.F]. common. ribbed, brd. ; gl. 3-5-fl. 4. < oie oem stricta. E.F I. upright. lin.pan.er.2-4 in.long.;cal.gl. 6. Germany.1813. H.¥. ——— LO'LIUM, DARNEL, Cal. of 1 valve, opposite the stalk. Cor.2valves. Ger.obt. Sty.short. Stig.oblong. | arvénse. E.B. beardless. sp. nearly beardless. 7. England. .... H.@.Common soil, || *perénne. E.Fl. Rye grass. sp. beardless ; spklt.long. 5.6. Britain. .... H.9B. seeds. i 1. Russellianum, u.G.w. Bedford. =e wees) HY. —— 2. Whitworthii. u.6.w. Whitworth’s. — ——— ..... HP. —— 3. Stickneyanum. B.G.W. Stickney’s. ee 8! Fi Ss A, paniculatum. panicled, ee temuléntum. E.Fl. bearded. sp. bearded ; cal. rough. 1.8, — eee TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA. 21 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. ROTTBO'ELLIA, ROTTBO'ELLIA. Cal.of2 val. Cor, in perfect flor.of 2 acu. val,which are nearly equ. incurvata., E.B. seaside. sp.round,awl-sh.; cal.2-valvy. 7. Britain. .... H.@. Sandy soil, seeds, HORDEUM, BARLEY. Cal. 2-valv. 1-flower. Out. valve of Cor. awned, concave, inner inflex. pointed. bulbdésum. F1.Gr. bulbous. lin. flat; sp.2-3in. 2rank, 7. 8.S.Europ.1770. H.¥.Light loam. hexastichon. R.s. winter. fi.herm. bearded, seeds 6 ro. —— Levant. —— H.@._ seeds, or jubatum. R.s. long-bearded. beards bristly, very long, —— N.Amer.1782. H.G.parting roots murinum. E.FI. wall. lin. flat; sp.2-3in.long,2 rank. 4. 8, Britain. —— H.@. — *praténse, E.Fl. meadow. natr.; sp.2 in, long; cal.valve.—— — HY. —— [Ger.crowned. Sty.short. Stig. spread. ‘ELYMUS, LYME-GRASS. Cal. of 2 valves, aggregate, with 2 or more florets, Cor. of 2 uneq. valves. arenarius. E.Fl. sea. cal.invol.;sp.erect;spkits.dou 4. 6. Britain. .... H.¥. Rich loam. canadénsis. R.s. Canadian. flat ; sp. nodd.; spklis6-fld. 7.8. N.Amer. 1699, H.39. seeds, or | ; | - Caput-Medisz. r.s. Portuguese. spklts. 2-fld.; Invol. bristly. ——- Portugal.1784. H.@. dividing at europ’ens. E.F]. wood. spklts.tern. 1-2fld.;fl.awn’d. 6.7. England. .... H.¥. the roots. geniculatus. E.Fl. pendulous. spklts. 2; cai. valves smth. —— oe HYP. — hy’strix. H.G.w. Porcupine. sp. erect; spikelets spread. 7.8. Levant. 1770. H.@. ——— striatus. R.s. striated. flat ; spikelets 2-flowered. 6.7. N.Amer.1790. H.}?. ——— sibéricus. R.S. Siberian. sp. pend.; spklts, 2 together. —— Siberia. 1758. H.J. ——— téner. R.S. tender. flat; spkilts. 3-flowd. beard. —— 1801. H.yY. —— ORDER III. TRIGYNIA.. Sty tes 3. | MO'NTIA, BLINKS. Cal.of2conc.leav. Cor.of 1 pet.5-clef. Ger.3-lob. Sty.short. Stig.3. Caps.of 1cell. | fontana, E.Fl. water. opp. ellip. lanc. ent. wh. 4.6. Britain. .... H.@. Light loam. seeds, [Caps. of 1 cell. Seeds peltate, round. | HOLO'STEUM, JAGGED-CHICKWEED. Cal. of 5 ov. conc. leaves. Pet. 5. Fil. 3, or more, Sty.3. | umbellatum. E.F1. umbelled. oy. ellip. acut. wh, 7.8. England. .... H.@. Sandy loam. seeds. [{ Seeds kidney-shaped. | POLYCA’RPON, ALL-SEED, Cul.of5 keeled leaves. Pet.5. Filam, 3-5. Anth.2-lob. Caps. of1 cell. tetraphy‘llum. E.F]. four-leaved. ob. ent. smth. stk. g.w. 5.8. England. .... H.@.Peat § loam. seeds. CLASS IV. ORDER I. TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Sramens 4. Pistiutl. ISOPO'GON, ISOPO'GON. Perianth, 4-cleft. Sty.deciduous. Stig.cylind. Nect. sess, ventricose. anéthiifolius. L.T. Dill-leaved. pinn.&bipinn.groov’dab.wh. 3. 6. N.S.W. 1796. G.%. Peat § loam. attenuatus. L.t. attenuate. elong. obl. mucr. atten. wh. 5.6. N. Holl. 1824, G.S. cuttings in formésus, B.R. handsome. bipinn.sub.trit. seg. hairy. i. 3. 6, 1805. G.S. sand, under 29 TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and “Name. Name. Leaves, &c¢. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. 1820. G.S. a bell-glass. Se 1803. G.S. —. longifolius. B.R. long-leaved. _ lin. lingul.atten. at base. yel. 5. 6. tril6bus. L.T. three-lobed. —cuneat. flat, 3-lobed. — pa. PROTEA, PRO'TEA, Cal.0, Cor, 4-cleft. Tips linear, inserted into the petals. Seeds solitary. acerésa. B.Re Pine-leaved. slender, subul. smooth. cr. 3.5. C. B.S. 1803. G.%.Peat & loam. acaillis. L.T. stemless. obl. smooth ; s¢. decumb. br.5.9. ——— 1802. G.S%. cuttings, coronata. A.B.R. crown-flow’d. lanc. obliq. edges downy. sc. 5.6. ———— 1800. G.S.under a bell- canaliculata. A.B.R. channel-lv’d. lin. acut. incurv. rigid. pk. 2.12.—-— — G.S.glassinsand, cynaroides. B.M. Artichoke-lv’d. nearly round smth. stlk. red. 3.11. ——-- 1774, G.3. will root cordata. A.R. heart-leaved. cord. smooth, ent. cr. 3.5, ——-- 1790. G.S. freely, if formosa. B.M. shewy. lanc. down. ; stem vill. sc. 5.6. ——-— 1789. G.S. kept free grandifléra, B.M. great-flowered. obl. round, smooth. ros.wh.—— ————- 1787. G.%. from damp. himilis. A.R. low-flowering. lin. acut. silky. pur. 6.8. ——— 1802. G.S. ——— longiflora. p.m. long-flowered. sess.cord.ov.obl. br.down.st. 1.4. ——— 1795. G.S. ——— mellifera. A.B.R. honey-bearing. lanc. ellip. smooth. ros. wh. 5.12. ——— 1774. G.. ——— magnifica. 4.R. magnificent. large,elli. wavy,sl.pub. p.bk. 3.6. ——-— 1789. G.3. ——— mucronifolia, A.R. mucronate-lv’d. lin. lanc. mucr. glau. wh.ros, 7.12. ——— 1803. G.3. ——— neriifélia. B.R. | Oleander-lv’d. lin. lingul. pub. at base. pur. 2.4. ——— 1806. G.S. ——— pulchélla. A.B.R. wave-leaved. lanc. undul. shin. pur. 3.8. ——— 1795. GS. ——— speciésa. A.B.R. shewy. lanc.obliq.undul.pilos. w.yel. 3.6. ——— 1786. G.S. ——— HA’KEA, HA'KEA. Cal. imbricated, of many leaves. Cor, of 4 petals. Capsule of 2 valves. acicularis. L.r. needle-leav’d. lin. smth. alittle furrow’d.w. 5.6. N.S.W. 1790. G.%. Sandy loam angustifolia. narrow-leav’d. lin. lan. ent. wh. 4. 8. N. Holl. 1824. G.. and peat. amplexicaalis. L.T. stem-clasping. sinuat. dent. base cord. wh. 6.7. 1803. G.. cuttings in cinerea. L.T. hoary-leaved. lin. lanc. ent. 3-nerved. wh. —— ———- -——~ G.S. sand, under ceratoph'ylla. L.T. horn-leaved. lin. bipinnatif. wh, 6.8. ——— — G.%. aglass. elliptica. L.T. elliptic. oy. ellip. ent. 5-nerv. wh.—— —~—— 1794. G.&. illicifolia. L.t. Holly-leaved. ov. sinuate. dent. wh. 7.9. ——-— 1803. GS. ——— linearis. L.T. linear-leaved. lin. lane. alt. spiny. wh, 4. 8. 1824. G.S. ——— microcarpa. B.R. small-fruited. _filif. flat. wh, —— V.Diem.1818. G.S. ——— nitida. B.M. shining. lance. attenuate at base. wh. 6.8. N. Holl. 1803. G.S. ——— pugioniformis. L.T. dagger-fruited. alt. round. acute. wh. 5.6. N.S.W.1796. G.S. ——— saligna. L.T. Willow-leaved. elong. lanc. ent. smooth. wh. 4.7. N. Holl. 1791. G.3. ——— CEPHALA'’NTHUS, BUTTON-WOOD. Cal.4-tooth. Cor. tubu. limb 4-cleft. Sty. long. Stig. capit. occidentalis. r. American. opp. tern. ov. acum, wh. 6. 8. N. Amer.1765. S.S, ——— GLOBULA'RIA, GLOBULA’RIA, Common. Cal.imb. proper tubu. Cor. up. lip bif. un. trif. Recep.chaf. cordifolia. B.F.G. heart-leaved. smth. cord. apex. 3-dent. bl. 5. 7. Germany.1633. H.}).Loam & peat. | longifolia. B.R. long-leaved. _lin. lanc. ent. smooth. 1. —— Madeira.1775. G.%. cuttings, or — nudicaulis. R.s. . naked-stalked. lanc. ent. smooth. bl, —— Germany.1629, H.}). dividing the — vulgaris. B.F.G. common. obov. 3-dent. upper lanc. bl. —— Europe. 1640. H.}). plants at the root. CURTISIA, HASSAGAY-TREE. Cal.4-part. Cor. of 4 pet.obt. Stig. 4-lobed. Drupe ovate, 1-celled. — faginea. DC. Beech-leaved. opp.ellip.lanc.dent. smth. w. 6. 7. C. B. S. 1775. G.&.Peat & loam. cuttings. ELZA'GNUS, OLEASTER. Cal. 4-8-parted, campan. Cor. 0. Sty. short. Berry 1-seeded. | angustifolia, B.R. narrow-leaved. lanc. alt. silvery, spott. yel. 6. 8. S.Europ.1633. H.%.Loam § peat. argéntea. Ph. silvery. obl.silv.acute at both ends.w. —— N.Amer.1813. H.&. cuttings, or orientalis. R.s. oriental. obl. ov. pubes. wh, —— Levant, 1748. G.%. layers. TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Col.of Month Flow. of Fl. 23 Soil and Propagation. Form of Leaves, &c. English Name. Systematic Name, Native Country. Yr.of Introd. CHLORA NTHUS, CHLORA'NTHUS. Cal.0. Cor. with 3 lobed petals. Berry single-seeded. G.S.Peat & loam. cuttings. RIVI'NA, RIVI'NA. Cal.0. Cor. of 4 petals. Stamens 4 to 12. Berry 1-seeded. Seed lentiform. inconspicuus, R.S. trailing. ellip. smooth, dent. st. 1.9. China. 1781. ellip. pubes. ; stem vill. wh. 1.10.W.Ind. 1699. fl. from 8-12 stamens. wh. 6,——— 1752, dwarf, climbing. humilis. B.M. octandra. B.S. S.S. Sandy loam S.S. and peat. cutt. & seeds, SA’NTALUM, SANDAL-WOOD. Cal.4-dented. Cor.of 4 petals, with 4 glands, Berry single-seeded. yel. pur. ...- E.Ind. 1804. dieses: he 1819. album. w. white. obl. lane. ent. myrtifolium. Rox. myrtle-leaved. opp. ellip. lance. ent. S.S.Cutt.or seed. S.S. peat & loam. POTH'‘OS, POTH'OS. Spatha1-leaved. Spadix cylind, simple. Cal,0. Petals 4, Berry 2-sceded. acatlis. R.s. stemless. lane. ent. smooth. gr. 4.6. W. Ind. 1804. $.33.Loam § peat. lanceolata, R.s. spear-leaved. _lanc. ent. 3-nerved. vio. 4.7. Barbad. 1790. $8.43. parting at sagittata. B.m. arrow-leaved. cord. sagitt.acute. gr.br. 8. W.Ind. 1794. S.Y. root. violacea. B.C. blue-fruited. ov. cord. ent. smooth. gr. 4.6. Jamaica. —— S.}. _ SIDERODE'NDRON, IRON-TREE. Cal. 4-toothed. Cor, tubular. Berry 2-celied. Seeds solitary. 8. W. Ind. 1793. S.S. Peat & loam. cuttings. | CALLICA’RPA, CALLICA’RPA. Cal.minute 4-tooth. Cor. short, funnel-shaped. Stam. 4, exserted. hoary. ov. lanc. serr. pubes. ben. 2. 6. E.Ind. 1790. S.%. Sandy loam. long-leaved. _—_lanc.ac.upper half serr. w.p. 6.8. China. 1822. G.S. cuttings. pink-flowered. sess. obov. ac. cord. pub. ros. —— G.S. triflorum. s.s. three-flowered., ell.Jan.elong. br.4-corn’d.pk. | cana. R.S. | longifolia. B.R. | rubélla. B.R. 6. tn ok Seam, = LUDWIGIA, LUDWIGIA. Cal.4-parted. Cor.4 petals, or 0. Caps. 4-cornered, 4-ceiled. H.}. Peat soil. H.. parting plant at root. TELOPE’A, TELOPE’A. Cal. irregu. 4-tooth. on one side, irregu. on the other. Ger. stalk, many-seed. wedge-sh.obl.tooth.smth. cr. 5.7. N.S.W. 1789. G.S. alternifolia, w. | hirsata. Ph. alternate-lv’d. lanc. alt. hoary ben. —yel. 6.7, Virginia. 1752. hairy. alt. lanc. ; jl. axill. solit, yel. —— N.Amer.1812. speciossima. B.M. splendid. Peat & loam. cutting's. | PERSO’ONTA, PERSO’ONIA. Cal.0. Cor. 4-cleft, glands 4 at the base, of the seed vessel. linearis. B.m. yel. 7.8. N.S.W. 1794. G.S. lanceolata. B.R. yel. 6. 7. N. Holl. 1791. G.S. pinifolia. L.T. yel. N.S.W. 1818. G.S. Caps.1-seed. lin. obl. vill. mucron. lance. acute, smooth. lax. filif. smooth. linear-leaved. lance-shaded. Pine-leaved. Loam & peat. cuttings. |LAMBE’RTIA, LAMBE'RTIA. Cor. tubular, 4-cleft. Recep. flat, naked. Follicle 1-celled. ‘echinata. B.R. formosa. B.K. hedge-hog. shewy. Sandy loam lin.smth.apex 3-lob.spin. ro. 6. 8. N. Holl. 1824. G.S. S. §& peat. cutt. lin.lan. cusp. edges revol. ro. N.S.W. 1788. G. jacanthifolia. p.m. Acanthus-ly’d. pinn.smth. lobes 3fid.spin. g. 5.8. N. Holl. 1823. G.S. Peat loam. buxifolia. B.R. | Box-leaved, _ellip.scab.ben.dot.above. pk. 2.9. N.S.W. 1790. G.%. cuttings un- -|Bauéri. 1.7. Bauei’s. obl. mucr. sess. pubes. bh. 4. 8. — 1823. G.S. der a glass, concinna. L.T. pretty. pinnat.or 2 or 3 forked.st.ro. 3.8. N. Holl. 1824. G.S. im sand, or -(Caléyi, Br.P.S. Blechnum-lv’d. pinn.segm.lin.obl.pub. br.pu. 6. N.S.W. 1829. G.S. mixture of 24 TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Systematic English Name. Name. juniperina. B.c. Juniper-like. linearis. L.P. linear-leaved. mucronulata. L.T. mucronate. planifolia. B.c. _flat-leaved. punicea. B.R. scarlet. rosmarinifolia. | Rosemary-lv’d. LOM‘ATIA, LOM‘ATIA. Cal.irregu. Seg. distinct, 1-sid. Glands 3 on one side. Ger. stalk. longifolia. B.R. long-leaved. silaifolia. B.M. cut-leaved. LEUCOSPE’ RMUM, LEUCOSPE’RMUM. Involu,imbr. Cal. labiate, 3 of the seg. cohering at base. candicans. B.R. white. ellipticum. B.R. _ elliptic. formésum. B.R. shewy. grandiflorum. L.T. large-flowered. BA'NKSIA, BA'NKSIA. Cal.4-parted. Cor.of 1 petal. Stam. in limbof corolla, Caps.2-valved, seeded, G.S. Peat, and G.S. sandy loam, G.S. cuttings, G.S. in sand, un- S.S. der a glass, G.S. will strike ze’mula. B.R. Rival. attenuata. L.T. smooth-flow’d. collina. L.T. hill. coccinea. L.T. scarlet. dentata. L.T. dented. ericifélia. B.M. Heath-leaved. grandis. L.T. great-flow’d. integrif6lia. B.M. entire-leaved. latifolia. L.T. broad-leaved. littoralis. L.T. shore. marcéscens. B.M. marcescent. média. B.M. intermediate. marginata. B.M. various-leaved. occidentalis. R.Br. west-coast. pulchélla. 1.1. small-tlow’d. paludosa. B.R. ~— marsh. quercifolia. B.R. Oak-leaved. répens. L.T. creeping. spinulésa. A.Rep. spiny. serrata. L.T. saw-leaved. speciésa. L.T. shewy. verticillata. L.r. whorl-leaved. DRYA'NDRA, DRYA'NDRA. armata, L.T. acute-leaved. floribanda. B.m. many-flowered formosa. L.T. handsome. longifolia. L.T. —_ long-leaved. nervosa. S.F.A. nerved-leaved. Nivea, L.T. white. plumésa. R.Br. feathery. tenuifolia. L.T. — slender-leaved. Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. subul.; br. vill. gr. st. 4.5, ————__ 1821. lin. pub. old ones smth. carn. 4. 9. ———— obov. obt. mucr. gr.wh, —— ——— lin. acut. flat. nerved. red, —— ——— ellip.obl.mucr. edges rec. sc. lin. lanc. ent.silky ben. r.yel. 4. 5. ae ee lin. lance. smooth, serr. wh. 5.8. N.S.W. bipinnatif.smth.seg.lan. wh. 6.7. ———— lin.wedge-sh. flat,3-5thd. or. 8.9. C. B.S. ellip. obl. 3-4-toothed. yel. 5.8. obl. lane. 3-toothed. yel. 5.7. ——— lin. elong. serr.smth.ben. st. 1.6. N.S. W. elong. lin. trunc. serr, st. 1.10.N. Holl. lin. prickly toothed. st, 12.5.N.S. W. alt. obov. tooth. trunc. sc. 7.11.N. Holl. obl. dent. teethspiny. st. 1.6. ——— lin. trunc. emarg. smth, yel, 1.12. N.S. W. pinnatif. lobes ov. 3-ang. st. 5.8. N. Holl. vertic. obl. lanc. mucr. yel. —--N.S.W. obo.obl.sp.ser.hairy ben. gr. —— ——-— lin. elong. dent. spiny. yel. ——- ———~ wedge-sh.trunc.dent.ser. gr. —— N. Holl. lin.dent.atten.at base.g7.yel. —— linc. trunc. marg. revol. gr. N.S.W. lin. prick. dent. yel. —— N. Holl. ent. acerose. st. 2.8. ———— vertic. obl. cuneat. serr. st. 1.4. N.S.W. obl. subcun. smth. serr. st. 3. 4. pinn. lob.toot.; st. creepg. st. 5.8. N. Holl. lin. acut. revol. serr. —_yel.12.5. N. S. W. lin. attenuat. serr. $6.69. pinnatif. lobes 3-ang. wh.5.8. N. Holl. obl. obt. lingul. wh. ben. sé. 7.11. ——— pinnatif. lobes 3-angul. yel. 1.12. wedge-sh.ent.ser.atapx. yel. elong.lin.pinnat. wh.ben. or. lin.pinn. acute, tom. ben. yel. pinn.lobes lanc. ac. dow. yel. 3.12. ——— pinn.lob.3-ang.edge rec. yel. 7.9. ——— lin.pinn.pub.ap.lob.not. yel. —— —— — lin. pinn. trunc. wh.pub. yel. 3. 5. ——— 1790. 1809. 1822. 1824. 1816. 1792. 1790. 1803. 1800. 1788. 1794. 1810. 1803. 1822. 1788. 1794. 1798. 1802. 1803. 1794. 1804. 1803. 1805. —_—_— 1803. 1788. 1805. 1794. 1803. Soil and Propagation. G.S. peat, will G.S. readily G.&. strike root. G.S. il CS, Aes 6.3.) == many-seed, G.S. Sandy loam G.S. & peat, cutt. G.S, Light loam. G.S. cuttings, in ellip.; bract.spat.fringed.yel. 6. 9. ——— 1794. G.%. a mixture of G.S. sand & peat. G.S. root. G.>. -—-— G.3S. ——— GS. —— G.3. ——— G5. ——— Gs. ——— Gs. ——— G.s. ——— GS. —— Gs. —— G.3. ——— GS. ——— G.3. ——— { Ovary of 2 cells, Perian. 4-parted. Stamens 4, inserted in the hollow part of the lacinia. G.S. Sandy loam G.S. and peat. | G.S. cuttings, in|} G.S. sand,undera G.. hand-glass, |} G.S. 6.3.) 6.5. | TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. 25 Soil and Propagation. HEMICLI'DIA, HEMICLIDIA. Invo.imb. Perian.4-part. regular, Orary1-cell. Fruit open.at apex. Baxtéri. R.Br. — Baxter’s. pinn,lob. spiny; wh.ben, yel, 8.9. N. Holl. 1830. G.S. Peat & loam. cuttings. PT'ELIA, SHRUBBY TREFOIL, Calyx 4-parted. Petals 4-coriaceus. Stigmas 2. Seed solitary. trifoliata. Dc. three-leaved. tern. ov. ent. smth. gr.wh. 6.7. N.Amer. 1704. H.S. Sandy soil. seed, or layers. CO'RNUS, DOG-WOOD, Cal. 4-toothed, Cor. of 4 petals, Germ. orbicular, compr. Nut obl. 2-celled. alternifolia. R.s. alternate-l’d. alt. ov. acut. white ben. wh. 9. N.Amer.1760. H.S. Light loam. alba. R.s. white. ov. acut. pubes. wh.ben. wh. 6.9. Siberia. 1741. H.S. cuttings. canadensis. B.M. Canadian. about 6inwhorls,ellip.ob.wh. 6.8. Canada, 1774. H.¥. -— mascula. R.S. CornelianCher. ellip. smooth. yel, 2.4. Europe. 1596. H.S. ——— paniculata. R.s. panicled. oy. acum, smth. wh.ben. wh. 6.7. N.Amer.1758. H.S. --—— snécica. B.FIL. dwarf, opp. ovat. smooth. pur. 4. Britain, .... HWY. ——— sanguinea. E.Fl. common. ov. pubes. cyme flat. wh.6.7.—— .... HS. ——— B.variegdta. variegated. - CI’SSUS, CY'SSUS. Calyx 4-toothed. Petals 4, reflexed. Berry 2-celled, 1-2 or 4-seeded, quinquefolia. e.m. five-leaved. quin.leafl.acum.stalk’d. gr. 5.9. Brazil, 1822. S.3.cl. Sandy soil. trifoliata. pe. three-leaved. tern. round, hairy. red, 6. 8. Jamaica.1739. S.S.cl. cuttings, un- vitiginea. Dc. Vine-leaved. cord.rounded, dent. vill. red. 7.8. India. 1772. S.S.cl. der a glass, in alittle heat. FRASE'RA, FRASE'RA. Cal. 4-parted. Cor, 4-cleft, longer than the calyx. Caps. compr. 1-cell, 2-valv. carolinénsis, p.s. Carolina. lanc.smth.ent. opp.vert. yel. 7.8. N.Amer. 1795. H.%. Peat § loam. seeds,or offs.fromroot. BU’'DDLEA, BU’DDLEA. Cal. 4-parted, Cor. 4-toothed. Caps. 2-celled, 2-furrowed. Seeds many. connata. B.M. connate-leaved. lanc. serr. pubes. ben. yel. 6. Peru. 1826. G.%. Peat, & gar- globdsa. B.M. round-headed. lanc. acum. cren. hairy. yel. 5.7. Chile. 1774. H.S. den loam. heterophylla. B.R. various-leaved. cord.obl.acum.dent.vill. yel. —— S.Amer. 1826. S.%. cuttings. salvifolia. s.s. sage-leaved. _ cordate.lanc.cren.rug. w.cr, 8.7. C.B.S. 1760. G.S. BLZ’RIA, BLZ’RIA. Cal.4-parted. Cor. 4-cleft, Stam. inserted in the receptacle, Caps. 4-celled. ericoides. s.s. heath-leaved. 4-obl. imbr. pilose. pur. 8.10. C. B.S. 1774. G.. Sandy peat. é cuttings. | MITCHE’LLA, MITCHE'LLA. Cal.2,on1 ovar.4-clef. Cor. fun.-sh.hair.within. Stig.4. Ber.bif.4-seed. répens. L. creeping. renif. smth. ent. opp. wh. 6. N.Amer. 1761. H.3. Peat soil. part.at roots,or lay. PEN #’A, PEN ZA. Cal. of 2 leaves. Cor. compan. the limb 4-part. Caps. 4-sid. 4-cell. § 2 scedsin each. imbricata. B.M. _imbricated. rhomb. ov. acute, ent. ros. 4.6. C.B.S. 1823. G.%. Peat Sloam. mucronata. R.S. mucronate-Il’d. cord.acum. smth. mucr. red. 5.7. —-— 1787. G.&. cuttings, in squamosa. B.R. scaly. decuss. flat. obov. TOS. —— — G.S. sand, ZIE'RIA, ZIE'RIA. Calyx. 4-cleft. Petals4. Stamens4. Style1. Stigma 4-lobed. Capsule 4-celled. Smithii. p.m. Smith’s. tern.lanc.flat.acute,dott.wh. 4.7. N.S. W.1808, G.. Peat & loam. cutiingss. E 26 TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. IXO'RA, IXO/RA. Cal. 4-toothed. Cor. of 1 petal, funnel-shaped, limb 4-parted. Berry 4-celled, barbata. B.m. bearded. opp. obl. ov. ent. wh. 6. 8. E.Indies.1822. S.%.Loam & peat. Bandhica. B.R. bushy. opp. ov. amplex. obt. Sc. 8) — 1815. S.%. cuttings,un- coccinea. B.M. scarlet. sess. ellip, obt. mucr. sc. 4,8. ——— 1690. S.S%. der a hand- cuneifolia. B.R. wedge-leav’d. broadly lanc. cuneat. wh. 6.——— 1820. S.%,. glass, will crocata. B.R. saffron-color’d. ov. lance, atten. sn. —— China. —-- S.%. strike root grandiflora. B.R. great-flowered. sess. obl. cord, ent. sc. 7. 9. E. Indies.1814. S.%. freely. BOUVA'RDIA, BOUVA’RDIA, Cal. 4-parted, lobes linear, Cor, funnel-shaped, limb 4-cleft. triphylla. g.R. —‘ three-leaved. _lanc. tern. obl. sc. 4.11.Mexico. 1794. G.%. Peat & loam. versicolor, B.R. — various-color’d, opp. lance. ciliat. red.yel. 7.1. S.:Amer, 1824. §.%.cutt. or slips of roots, strike freely und.aglass. HOUST‘ONIA, HOUST'ONIA. Cal. 4-tooth, Cor. funnel-shaped, 4-tooth. Stig. bifid. Caps. 2-celled. ceerilea. B.M. blue-flowered. spath. upper.oppo.lanc. bl. 5.8. N.Amer. 1785. H.9. Peat soil, longifolia. B.m. long-leaved. lin. obl. pubes. opp. pa.pur. —-- ———— 1829. H.4J. offsets from purpurea. R.s. purple. sess. Ov. lanc. pur. —— 1800. H.Y. the root. | serpyllifolia. B.m. Thyme-leaved. round,ov. or spath.hairy. wh. —— ——-— 1827. H.&. — | CATESBE’A, LILY-THORN, Cal. 4-tooth. Cor. funnel-shap. limb 4-lob. Stig. bifid. Berr. 2-celled. latifolia. B.R. broad-leaved. ov. or obov. obt. entire. wh. 6.7. W.Ind. 1818. S..Loam & peat. parviflora. s.s. —_ small-flowered. ov. subrot. mucro. wh. 7.10. — 1810. S.. cuttings. spinosa. B.M. thorny. ov. acut. at both ends. wh. 5.9. Provi.I. 1726. S.3. ——— STRUTHI'OLA, STRUTHI'OLA., Cal. of 2leav. Cor, tubu. 4-clef. Nect. of 8glan. Seed1. Ber. like. ciliata. A.R. ciliated. lanc. mucr. cili. concav. wh. 5.7. C.B.S. 1779. G.S. Sandy peat. erécta. w. upright. lin. smth.; br.4-sided. wh. 4.8. ——— 1798. G.%. cutttings, juniperina. R.s. Juniper-like. lin. acut. spread. wh, —— ——— 1758. G.&. in sand. imbricata. A.R. imbricated. _ ov. crowd. edges ciliat. yel. ——— 1794. G.S.)- ovata. A.Rep. oval-leaved. ov. smth.; br. smth.rug. wh. —~ ——-—_ 1792. G.%S. ——— virgata. H.K. twiggy. lanc.; br. pubes. red, —— ——— 1779. G.S. ——— DIPSACUS, TEASEL. Cal. double, undivided. Cor. of 1 pet. tubular, 4-5-part. Seed solitary, angular. full6num. E.Fl. — Fuller’s, sess. serr. ribs prickly. Ji. 7. Britain. .... H.%. Garden soil. | pilosus. E. FI. small. tern. ov. acut. serr. stalk. w. 8.——— .... HBG. seeds. | sylvéstris. E.F1, wild. opp. serr. Invol.inflex. pur. 7 —— .... HB. SCABIO'SA, SCABIOUS. Cal. many-fd. Cor. of each of 1 pet. from 4 to 5 cleft. Fil.4, spr. Seed nak. | arvénsis. E.F]. field. ent.pinn.cut.;s¢m.bristly. pu. 7.10. Britain. .... H.%. Sandy loan. atropurpurea,B.M. dark-purple. — lanc. ov. lyrate. d. pur. 7.9. E.Indies. 1629. H.%. seeds, or | Candollii. pc. Candolle’s. lin. ent. smth. pur. wh. — 1831. H.Y. parting | gramipifolia. B.R. grass-leaved. lin. ent. silky. bl. 6. Switzerl. 1683. H.3. plants. succisa. E.FI. Devil’s-bit. lane. ov. pubes. upp. lin. vi. 8.10.Britain. .... H.y. ——— Webbiana B.R. Webb’s. subrot.cun.cren.upp.pinn. 7.8. Levant. 1820. H.y. —-— | KNAUTIA, KNAU'TIA, Involucrum of many leaves. Cor. 4-5-parted. Receptacle naked. | orientalis. R.S. oriental. obl.ent. involuc, 5-10-lv’d.r. 6. 9. Levant. 1713. H.a. a | propéntica. w. —s purple-flow’d. _ pinnatif. upp. lane. pur. —— ——— 1768. H.&%. seeds. ; , , | SHERA RDIA, SHERA’RDIA. Cal. of | leaf, 6-cleft. Cor. of 1 petal, from 3-4-cleft. Seeds2, naked. | arvénsis. B.FI. field-madder. 6 in a whorl. obov. acut. yel. 4.9. Britain. .... H.@. Garden soil. seeds, TETRANDRIA MONOGYNITA. 27 Systematic English Porm of ColL.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. ASPE’RULA,WOODROOF. Cal, 4-parted. Cor. of 1 pet. wheel-shap. 4-cleft. Fil. awl-sha, Anth. 2-cell. eynanchia. B.Fl. small. 4inawhorl.lin.upp.uneq. bl. 7. England. .... H.3). Light loam. odorata. E.FI. sweet-scented, 8 ina whorl. ellip.lanc. wh. 5.6, Britain. .... H.¥3. parting of taurina. R.s. broad-leaved. 4 oy. lanc. li, 4. 6. Italy. 1739. H.. roots. tinctdria. R.s. narrow-leaved. lin. the lower in 7’s. bh. 6.7. Europe. 1764. H.Y. ——— GA'LIUM, BEDSTRAW. Cal. 4-tooth. Cor. of 1 pet. wheel-shap. 4-cleft. Fil. awl-shap. Anth. 2-cell. Aparine. E.B. Goose-grass. 6-8 inawhorl, lanc.rug. wh. 5.9. Britain. .... H.@. Light soil. Anglicum. E.B. —_—-walil. Ginawhorl.lanc.fring. g.yel. 6.7. England. .... H.@. parting aristatum. s.s. bearded. Gin a whorl. stalk. lanc. wh. 7. 8. Scotland. .... H.¥. = roots, boreale. E.B. cross-leaved. 4ina whorl. ov.3-5 ribb.wh. Britain. .... H.3. or seeds. cinéreum. E.Fl. grey. 6-8 in a whorl. lin. smth. wh: Scotland..... H.Y. —-— eruciatum. E.F 1. cross-wort. 4in awhorl. ov. hairy. yel. 5.6. Britain. .... H.¥. ——— Molligo. E.Fl. great-hedge. 8inawhorl. ellip. point.wh. 8,——— .... H.W. ——— pusillum. E.Fl. least mountain. 8 ina whorl. lin.lanc.ent. wh. England. ..... H.. ——~ saxatile. B.Fl. | smooth Heath. 6 in a whorl. obov. wh. —— Britain. .... H.38. ——— tricorne. E.Fl. —_ three-flow’d. 8inawhorl.lanc. fl.3’s, wh. 7. RU’BIA, MADDER. Cor. of 1 pet. bell-shaped, 4 or 5 toothed. Ger. of 2 lobes. Sty. cloven. Stig. capit. | peregrina. E.Fl. wild. 4-6in awhoil. lanc.shin. y.g. 7. England, .... H.i. Sandy loam. | tinct6rum. 1. Dyer’s. lanc.in 6’s.upp.in 4’s.asper.y. 6.S.Europ. 1596. H.3). part. plants. | E’XACUM, GENTIANELLA. Cal. of 1 leaf, 4-cleft. Cor. of 1 pet. 4-cleft. Caps. of 2 valves, many-seed. | filiférme E.Fl. __ least. sess. lin. lance. l-ribb. yel. 6. 7. Britain. —— H.@. Light loam. | viscésum. Sm. clammy. obl. amplex. nerv, yel. Canaries. 1781. G.%. — seed, or divid. plants. SPERMACO'CE,SPERMACO'CE. Cal. minute, edge 4-tooth. Cor. of 1 pet. funnel-shap. Caps. 2-cell. | Fischéri. Lk. Fischer’s. ent. acut. pub.; stm.ang. w. 7. 8. Jamaica. 1820. S.A. Loam and | mucronata. mucronate. obt. mucr. rough. wh. 6. 7. 1822. S.3. peat. | rabra. s.s. red. ov. upper 4 together. pk. 7.8.8. Amer. 1760. 8.3%. cuttings, or | stricta. L. upright. lin. lance. lined. wh. 6.7. E.Ind. 1820. G.%&. parting | suffrutic6sa. Jacq. shrubby. ov. acum.; stem4corn. bh. 7.8. ...-.- 1824. S.S. plants. | RHOPA’LA, RHOPA'LA. Cal. 4-leaved, segm. recurved. Scales4. Ovary 2-seeded. Follicle 1-celled. | dentata. R.Br. dented. alt. ov. lane. dent. gr. 5. 8. Guiana. 1802. S.S. Peats loam. sessilifolia. R.Br. sessile-leaved. cuneat, obl. ent. in 4’s. gr, —— 1803. S.S. cuttings. | PLANTA’GO, PLANTAIN. Cal. of 1 leaf, 4-part. Cor. of 1 petal, 4-cleft, tubular, Ger. of 2-4-cells, | alpina. R.s. Alpine. lin, flat ; spike obl. li. 6. 7. S.Europ. 1774. H.¥. Sandy soil. | altissima. R.s. tall. lanc. dent. smth. 5-nerv. wh. Italy. —— H.W. seeds, or Bellardi. Fl.Gr. Bellard’s. lin. lance. ; spike ov. gr.wh. —— S.Europ.1797. H.a. parting Corénopus. E.Fl, Buck’s-horn. _ lin. pinnatif. er: 4,9. Britains, i. H.aey “plants. C'ynops. R.s. shrubby. filif. ent. erect. gr. 5. 8. S.Europ. 1596. H.S. ——— maritima. R.s. sea. lin, chann. ent. gr. 7. Britain. —— H.Y. ——— HEDYOTIS, HEDYO'TIS, Cal, 4-parted. Cor. tubular, 4-toothed. Caps, 2-celled, many-sceded. campanulifléra. p.m. Bell-flow’d. ov. obt. opp. hairy. bl. —— Brazil. 1825. S.y. ——— [Lcell. Seeds many. CENTU'NCULUS, BASTARD-PIMPERNAL. Cal. 4-part. Cor. of 1 leaf, 4-part, tubular. Caps. of minimus. E.Fl. small. alt. ov. smooth. avill. red. 6.7. Britain. .... H.@. Seeds. E 2 28° TETRANDRIA MONOGYNTA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yio Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. SANGUISO'RBA, BURNET, Cal. of leaf, 4-clef. Cor.0. Fil. neurly as long as the cal. elast. Ger.4-sid. canadénsis. w. Canadian. pinn.; spikes round, long. w. 7. 9. Canadian.1633. H.%. Light soil. média. E.F I. oblong. spikes round ; cal, fring. wh. —— 1785. H.3. Seeds, or officinalis. B.Fl. great. cord. serr. pinn.; sp. ov. pur. 6. 8. Britain. .... H.9p. part. plants. [Pod of 1 cell. Seeds many. EPIME’ DIUM, BARREN-WORT. Cal. of 4 leaves, concave. Cor. of 4 petals. Nect. 4,1 on each petal. alpinum. E.Fl. — Alpine. tritern. leafl. cord. serr. red, 4.5. England. .... H.9. Light loam. divid. plant. PARIETA’RIA, WALL-PELLITORY. Cal.of 1 leaf,4-clef. Cor.0, Fil.elas. Ger.ov. Sty.erec. Sti.tuft. officinalis. E.Fl. common. ov. lance. alt. 3-nerv. pur. 5.6. Britain. .... H.¥. Sandy loam, divid, plant. ALCHEMILLA, LADY’S MANTLE. Cat.of 1leaf,tub.8-cleft. Cor.0. Fil, awl-shap.short. Seed 1-2 nak. alpina. E.FI. Alpine. digit. serr. silky ben. gr. 7%. Britain. .... H.%. Light soil. arvénsis. E.F]. field; orParsleyPiert. trif. alt. ent. er. 4. 6. — eves HA. part. plants, pentaphy'lla. pc. five-leaved. quin. leafl. gr. 7. Switzerl. 1784. H.3). or seeds. ORDER II. DIGYNIA. Sty tes 2. BUFFONIA, BUFFO'NIA. Cal. of 4 equal leaves. Petals 4, Filam. awl-shaped. Ger, compr. Sty. 2. tenuifolia. E.Fl. slender. awl-sh. spread. 3-ribb. wh. 6. Britain. .... H.@. Sandy soil. . seeds, HAMAM'‘ELIS, WITCH-HAZEL. Cal. of Alobes. Petals4. Ful. short. Anth. 2-celled. Caps. 2-celled. virginica. B.C. Virginian. broadly ellip. serrate. yel. 5.11.N.Amer. 1736. H.%. Sandy loam. cuttings. HYPE’COUM, HYPE'COUM. Sepals2, lanceolate. Petals 4, unequal, the 2 exter. 3-lobed. Pod flat. eréctum. DC. erect. pinn. leafl. bipinnatif. yel. 5. Siberia. 1759. H.%. Sandy soil. péndulum. w. pendulous. Pods knotty pend. 2 inn. pet —— S.France.1640. H.@. _ seeds. procambens. pc. procumbent. pinn. multipart. glau. yel. 6. Europe. 1596. H.@. ——— . ot ‘ILEX, HOLLY. Cal. of 1 leaf, 4-cleft. Cor. wheel-shap. of 4 pet. Ger. roundish. Sty.0. Stig. 4, obtuse. Aquifélium. E.B. = common. Ov. acut. spiny. wh, 4.6. Britain. .... H.S. Sandy loam, Lsheterophylia, tartous-leaved. <2). io ove ce os os whse— ——-— H.S. grafting, 2. recurva. ECU CCR Tie Ue Nea eae wh, -——— ——— H.&. cuttings, 3. crassifolia. Uitek leben ae oe ea on renee wh,— -——-—. ..... H.&. orseeds. | A.albamarginata. white-edged, 6... ccc ec ccc cece wh,—- ——-— .... H.&. | 5. fervor. EO RONG i py Vaan en, seni er een wh,.-——- ———-_ ....» H.S. ——— | 6. aurea marginata, gold-edged. a cece cc ccc cece wh, ——- ———._ ..... H.S. ———~— : 7. flava. CULE | AO OC CON eA wh, —— ——— H.S. ——— 8. echinata. Redo CROs ye We eidtin daly eo. whe ——— s ccve oh) ee es angustifolia. DC. narrow-leaved. lin. lane. serr, wh, 5. 6. N.Amer. 1806. F.. ——— OEE 1 TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 29 Systematic English form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name, Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. chinénsis. Dc. Chinese. ov. obl. sub-tooth. wh, 7 Chinas 1814. GC... ——— Cassine. Dc. broad-leaved. ov. lance. serr, flat. «wh. 8. Carolina. 1726. F.S, ——— Dahoon. ve. Dahoon. lanc. ellip. nearly ent. wh. 5.6. —-_ —_— FS. — myrtifolia. pc. Myrtle-leaved. alt. remote lin.lanc. wh. 7.8. W.Indies.1806. S.3. —— — opaca. DC. Carolina. ov. acut. spiny. wh. 5.6, Carolina. 1744. F.S, ———— Perado. pc. thick-leaved. ov. ent. shin, wh. 4. 5. Madeira. 1760, F.S. —~—— salicifolia. Jacq. Willow-leaved. elong. lanc. dent. wh. 5.6. Mauritius.1818, S.. —— Vomitéria. H.K. emetic. alt. ob]. serr. cren. wh. 7.8, Florida, 1700. F.S. ——— POTAMOGE'TON, POND-WEED. Cal.0. Cor. of 4 incurved petals. Germ. 4, ov. Stig.obt. Seeds 4. crispum. B.Fl. — curled. lin. lane. serr. 3-nerv. Obr.6.7. Britain, ....H.w.¥J. Mud and gramineum. E.B. Grass-leaved. alt. lin. 3 inch long. br. 7.8. -»--H.w.3. sand, licens. E.B. shining. ellip. lanc. 4inch.long. gr. 6.7. --+- Hw. in ponds. lanceolatum. E.B. lanceolate. lane. flat. ent. br. 7.8. England. ....H.w.¥. ———- natans. £.B. broad-leaved. alt. obl. lin. upp.opp. gr. 8. Britain. ....H.w.¥. ——-— perfoliatum. E.FI. perfoliate. cord, amplex. 7-nerv. br, —— .» Hw. —— RU’PPIA, RU’PPIA. Cal.0. Cor.0. Anth. 4 sess, 4-sid. Ger. 4-5. Sty. 0. Stig.obt. Seeds 4, naked. maritima. E.FI. sea. alt. lin. setac. br. 7%. Britain. ....H.w.¥.Strong loam. SAG INA, PEARE-WORT, Cal. of 4 conc. leav. Pet.A. Ger. ov. Sty.short. Stig. downy. Cap.of1cell. maritima. E.Fl. sea. obt.fleshy stm.er.sm.pet.0.w. 7. Ireland. .... H.@. Sandy soil. seeds, RADIO'LA, RADIO’LA, Cal. of 1 leaf,in 12 segments, Petals4, Caps. of 8 cells, and 8 valves. millegrana. E.Fl. all-seed. sess. OV. 3-ribb. wh. 6.7. Britain. .... H.@. Sandy soil. seeds, TILLZA, TILL/EA. Cal. of 3-4 leaves. Pet.3-4. Nect.0. Fil. 3-4, awl-shap. Ger. 3-4. Stig. obtuse. muscésa. Br.Fl. mossy. opp. ov. obt. smth. wh. Britain, .... H.@. Sandy soil. seeds. CLASS V. ORDER I. PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Sramens 6. Pisrit 1. ANCHU'SA, ALKANET. Cal. of 1 leaf, 5-parted. Cor. of 1 pet. funn-sha, 5-cleft, & obt. Seeds concave. officinalis. B.Fl. common. lanc. narr.; spk.imbr. pur. 6.10. Britain, .... H.Y. Light loam. sempervirens. E.Fl. evergreen. oy. strig. Pedun, axill. 61. 5. 7. H.}. div. at root. | CYNOGLO’SSUM, HOUND’S-TONGUE. Cal.5-cleft. Cor. of 1 pet. of 5 round. seg. Ger. 4. Seeds4. officinale. B.Fl. common, ellip. lanc. pub. upp.sess. cr. 6. 7. Britain, .... Hi. Sandy soil. sylvaticum. B.Fl. green-leaved. ovy.lanc.scabr.sub. hairy. pu. oes H.&. cuttings, or div. at root. PULMONA’RIA, LUNG-WORT. Cal. 5-angl.5-cleft. Cor. funnel-shap. Ger, vill. Seeds 4, orbicular. angustifolia. B. Fl. narrow-leaved. lanc. scabr. upp. sess. 4.5. Britain. .... H.. Light loam, azurea. s.s. sky-blue. obl. lance. acum, hisp. bl, 4.6. Poland. 1823. H.9. part. roots. 30 PENTANDRIA MONOGY NIA. | Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and | Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. lanceolata. p.H. lance-leaved. anc. stalk. upp.lin.obl. pur. Louisiana.1813. H.#j. ——-— mollis. B.B. soft. ov.sess.ent.; stm.hairy. pu.bl. 4. 5. N.Amer. 1816. H.9. ——-— virginica. w. Virginian. ov. ellip. upp. obov. lane. bl. 3. 5. 1699, H.Y. ——— LITHOSPE’'RMUM, GROMWELL. Cal. in5 deep segments. Cor. funnel-shaped. Stig. notched. maritimum. E.FI. sea. ov. glau. apex recury. pur. 6.7. Britain. .... H.¥. Sandy loam. Pulmonaria maritima. £.B. seeds, or purpuro-ceerdleum.e£.B. purple. alt. lanc. acut. pil. pur, 4. ero H.W. div. at root. SY’MPHYTUM, COMFREY. Cal. 5-parted. Cor. bell-shaped, with 5 shallow segments. Germ. 4. officinale. E.F]. common. ov.lanc.wavy,marg.rou. y.w. 5.7. Britain. .... H.¥. Light loam. tuberésum. E.FI. tuberous. ov.obl. upp.lvs. in 2’s. opp. y. 5.10. Scotland. .... H.9). part. plant. BORA'GO, BORAGE. Cal. 5-parted. Cor. wheel-shaped, the limb in5 deep seg. Ger. 4. Seeds 4, ovate. orientalis. w. Oriental. cord. rug. hairy. bl. 3. 5. Turkey. 1752. H.3. Sandy soil. officinalis, E.B. | common. ov. rough, hairy. bl. Britain. .... H.@. seeds, or [dividing plant. ASPERU’GO, MADWORT. Cal. of \leaf,5-part. Cor. funn.-sha. 5-part. nearly closed by 5 conv. valves. proctimbens. B.Fl. German. obl. lance. roug.; stm. proc. bl. 4. 5. Britain. .... H.@. Sandy loam. seeds. LYCO’PSIS,BUGLOSS. Cal.5-cle. Cor.of \ pet. fun.-sh.5-par. Ger.4. Sty.thread-sh. Sti.notch. Sceds4. arvénsis. E.Fl. small. lanc. dent. recury. hisp. 61.5. 8. Britain. .... H.@. Sandy soil. seeds, : ‘ [hairy. Stig. deeply cloven. E’CHIUM,VIPER’S-BUGLOSS. Cal. of 1 leaf, 5-parted. Cor, bell-shap. 5-parted. Ger. 4. Sty. often argénteum. W. __ silvery. lanc. silky, vill. bl. 6. 7. C. B.S. 1789. G.%. Loam, & leaf | australe. w. oval-leaved. _ ov. tubercul. hairy. pur. 8. S.Europ.1824. H.@.mould,or peat candicans. w. hoary-tree. lanc. nerv. hoary. bl. 5. 6. Madeira.1777. G.%. cuttings, créticum. w. Cretan. obl. lanc. hispid. red. 7.9. Levant. 1683. H.@. or seeds, frutic6sum. w. — shrubby. lanc. base attenuat. vill. pk. 5.6. C.B.S. 1759. G.&. — fastuésum. H.K. fastuous. lanc. nerv.; br.silky. pur, 4. 8. Canaries.1779. G.%, ——— grandiflorum. B.R. large-flow’d, —_lanc. amplex.hisp. abov. ros. 6. 7. Madeira. 1787. G.&. ——— gigantéum. w. gigantic. lanc. base attenuat. pil. wh. 7.11.Canaries. 1779. G.5>.. ———. glabrum. w. smooth. lanc. smth. edges rough. wh. 5.6. C.B.S. 1791. G.S. ——— italicum. w. white, lin. lanc. white, hairy. wh. 7. Jersey. — . H.33, ——— parvifl6rum, H.K. small-flowered. ov. obl.; stm. erect, fork. bl. 7. 8. Barbary. 1798. H.@. ——— violaceum. w. Violet-flow’d. ell.lan. Tube short.thancal.6,. ———- Austria. 1658. H.%. —-—- CER INTHE, HONEY-WORT. Cal. parted. Cor. tubular, ventri. limb 5-cleft. Nuts 2, each 2-celled. major. W. great. ellip. smth. obt. yel. 7.8. S.France.1596. H.@. Light loam. minor. Ww. small. amplex. ent. smth. yel. 6.10.Austria. 1570. H.@. seeds. maculata. w. spotted. amplex. ent. spath. yel.red. 6.7. S.France.1804._ H.%. | NAU’CLEA, NAU’CLEA. Cal. campan.5-parted. Cor. funnel-shap. 5-lobed. Caps, 2-celled, 2-valved. — Adina. B.R. Myrtle-leaved. lanc. smth. opp. wh,—— China. 1804. G.&. Loam, § leaf Cadamba. Ros. _broad-leaved. broadly ell. subp.ner.und.or, --— E.Indies, 1823. S.%. mould. cutt. | -- ———eeee —————————————— ae PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 31 Systematic English Yorm of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. [roundish. Seed 4, MYOSO'TIS, SCORPION-GRASS. Cal, 5-part. half way down. Cor. salver-shaped. 5-cleft. Ger. 4 ? alpéstris. B.Fl. rock. ov. obt. stalk. hair. bl. 6.7. Scotland. .... H.¥).Loum & peat. rupicola, E.B. dividing palastris. E.Fl. Forget-me-not. sess. obl. 1-2 inchlong. 61. 4, 8. Britain. .... HQ). at root. sylvatica. R.s. wood. obl. obt. obov. fring. bl. yel. — -- HY. ——— nana. Ww. dwarf, obl. lan. vill. ; ‘stm. few-fl. 61.6. 8. Europe. .... H.. ——— [each stone having 2 seeds. TOURNEF ORTIA, TOURNEF ORTIA, Cal. 5-part, Cor, salver-shap. Stig. peltate. Ber. 2-stoned, fruticdsa. B.R. | sweet-scented. elong. lanc. hisp. —_—_yel. gr. 6. 7. Canaries. 1800. G.%.Loam§ peat. laurifolia. laurel-leaved. ov. obl. acut. smth. yel. — PortoRico.1819. S.S%.cl. cuttings. volibilis. w. climbing. ov.acum.smth.; stm.twin. gr. 7. 8. Jamaica. 1752.G.S.cl. — CO’RDIA, CO'RDIA, Perianth. of 1-leaf, tubular, toothed at the apex. Cor. funnel-shaped, 4-5-cleft. Geraschanthus. w. Spanish-elm. lane. ov. scabr. pk. 6. W.Ind. 1789. 8S.%. Sandy loam, Sebesténa. B.M. rough-leaved. ov. obl. scabr. or, 6. 8. ——-— 1728. S8.%.& leafmould. cuttings. PYXIDANTHE’RA, PYXIDANTHE'RA. Cal. 5-parted. Cor. campanulate, 5-cleft. barbulata. Mich. bearded. wedge-sh.lanc.acut. wh. 7. Carolina. 1806. F.2). Peat & loam. parting at root. DEERI'NGIA,DEERI'NGIA, Perianth. 5-part. Sta.5, opp.the seg. Sty.3-part. Stig. obt. Ber.3-lob. | celosioides. B.m. Celosia-like, alt. ov. acum. ent. wh. 8.10. E. Ind. 1804. S.%. Peat Sloam. cutt. or seeds. HELICO'NIA, WILD PLANTAIN. Cal.0. Pet.3,obl. Nect.of 2 pieces. Caps.obl. 2-celled. Seed 1. Bihai. w. Bihai. stalk. obl. ent. erect. or. 7.8. W.Ind. 1786. S.¥3. Peat & loam. seeds,or div. plant. CAMPANULA, BELL-FLOWER. Cal. of5-deepseg. Cor. bell-sha. Ger.ang. Sty. filt. Sti.20r3-cleft. Alpina. R.s. Alpine. lanc. serr. upp. sess. bl. 6.7. Italy. 1823, H.9.Light loam. aggregata. R.s. crowded. sess. wavy, lanc. dent. pu.bl. 7. 9. Bavaria. 1824. H.}. seeds, or azirea. B.M. azure. ov. obl. sess. serr. bl. 6. 7. Switzerl. 1778. H.¥.parting at barbata. B.m. bearded. lanc.cren, ; stm. pubes. li.bl. Italy, 1752. H.¥.the roots. Bellardi. r.s. Bellarde’s. ellip. lanc. dent. stalk. bl. 6. 9. 1813. HY. — bononiénsis. R.s. panicled. sess. ov.]anc. scabr. ben. 61. 9.10. 1773. H.Y. ——— | carpathica. R.s. Carpathian. cord. serr. stalk. smth. 01. 6. 8. Car.Alps.1774. H.y. ——— | capénsis, R.s. Cape. lanc. dent. hispid. bl. 6.9. C. B.S. 1803. GA. —— | caucasica. R.s. Caucasian. obov. undul. scabr. bl. 7. 8. Caucasus.1804, H.¥3. —— dichétoma. B.F.G. Forked. sess. ov. dent. hairy. bl. Levant. 1827. H.a. ——— | excisa. B.C. bitter. obl. upp. lin. bl. 5. 6. Switzerl. 1816. H.33. ——— glomerata. E.Fl. clustered. ov.cren.hairy,upp.ampx. pu. 5. 9. Britain. .... H.y. ——— hederacea. E.Fl. Ivy-leaved. cord. smth.angul. pur. 01.5.6. England. .... H.¥. —-—- latifolia. EF]. broad-leaved. ov. lanc. cren. rough. bl. 7 Britain. .... HY. —— lactifléra. B.R. milk-white. ov. lane. serr.; stm.hisp. wh.7. 9. Caucasus.1814. H.Y. ——— | linifolia. R.s. Flax-leaved. obov.r. upp.lin.Janc.dent, b/. 6. 9. Sweden. 1816, H.Y. ——— Médium. R.s. Canterbury-bell.lanc. serr, sess. 3-nervy. wh. —— Germany.1597, H.&. ——— pyramidalis. R.s. Pyramidal. ov. lanc. smth, bl. 6. 7. Carnicla. —— H.Y. ——— 1. alba. white-flowered. 2. cerulea. blue-flowered, 32 PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. pumila. B.R. dwarf. stalk. ov. cren. bl. wh. 6. 9. Switzerl. .... H.Y. ———— patila. E.FI. spreading. ellip. lanc. cren. rough. 61. 7. 8. Britain. .... H&G. ——— palla. B.M. dark-flowered. smth.cren.dent.fring. dk.bl. 6.7. Austria. .... H.¥j. ——— pusilla. R.S. small. cord.lob.smth.up.ell. den, b1. —— Eur.Alps. .... H.343. ——— persicifélia. F].D. Peach-leaved. obov. upp. lin. lanc. serr, 1. 7, 9. Europe. 1596. H.jj. ——— 1. alba. white-flowered. — cseee pae Biehe cine ise wh, —— Pape se ee 2. certilea. blue-flowered. ite Gee ea tie bl. ——- ——— ....» H.Y. ——— 3. albo-flore-pleno. double-white. ose seecececerere wh, —— -e- HY. ——— punctata. B.m. dotted-flow’d. ov. lanc. serr. hairy. yel. 5.6. Siberia. 1813. H.33. ——— Rapanculus.E.F]. Rampion. oboy. cren. opp. lanc. 01.7.8. Britain. .... H.9. ——— rapunculoides. E.FI. creeping. cord.lane.cren. rough. pu.bl. —— England. .... H.J. ——— specidsa. B.M. showy. ov. cord. stalk. upp.sess. pu. 5. 9. Siberia. 1818. H.3#8. ——— Scheuchzéri. B.c. Scheuchzer’s. ellip.lanc.serr. hairy. 61. 6. 9. Alps.Eur.1813. H.3. ——— Trachélium. £.8. Nettle-leaved. cord. lanc. serr.; stm.ang. bl. versicolor. R.s. _-various-col’d. —_ cord. ov. undul. serr. bl. Britain. .... H.¥. ——— Greece. 1788. H.¥. ——— WAHLENBE'RGIA, WAHLENBERGIA. Cal.of5-linear seg. Cor. bell-sha.limb5-lob. Stig.3-fid. grandiflora. Schr. large-flowered. tern.ob.lan.ser.;s¢.1-fl. pu.bl.6. 7. Siberia. 1782. H.3.Sandy loam, Campanula grandiflora. B.M. div. at root. ADENO PHORA, ADENO’PHORA. Cal. 5-part. Cor. campan. 5-cleft. Caps. 3-celled, 3-valved. coronopifolia.B.F.G. Bucks-hn-lv’d.ov. dent. upp. lance. b1. 6. 7. Dahuria. 1822. H.33. Light loam. . denticulata. B.F.G. tooth-leaved. cord.upp.ov.lan.pub.den. bl. —— —— H.}.seeds, or di- -) intermédia. B.F1.G. Intermediate. cord. dent. upp. lanc. Ol. 7. 8. Siberia. 1820. H.¥. viding at | marsupiiflora. B.F.G. bellied. stalk. serr. lowercord. bl, ——- — 1818. H.. = root. Campanula corondta. B.R. stylésa. B.F.G. —_ long-styled. alt. obov. sinuat. upp. ov. Ul. 6. 7. 1820. H.}. . oes = we PHYTE' UMA, RAMPION. Cal.5-part. Cor. wheel-sha.5-cleft. Caps.of 2 or 3 cells. Stig.2o0r3-cieft. comosa. Wul. comose. dent. lower cord. dk. bl. —— Austria. 1752. H.}.Sandy loam hemisph'erica. W. linear-leaved. lin. nearly ent. bl. —— Switzerl. —— H.W). and peat. orbiculare. E.Fl. round-headed. ellip.lanc. smth.cren. 01.6.8. England. .... H.9. dividing at Scheuchzéri. B.M. Scheuchzer’s. _ lin. lance. serr. stalk. bl. 6. 7. Switzerl. 1815. H.33. the root, or spicata. F1.D. spiked. cor.doubly-tooth.; s¢.hair.st. scorzonerifolium.B.M.Scorzonera-ld. lin. lane. chann. serr. bl. 7. 8. Europe. 1597. H.33. — seeds. 1817. H.23. LOBE'LIA, LOBE'LIA, Cal. 5-cleft. Cor.irregu.5-part. Ger. acute. Stig. hairy. Caps. of 2 or 8 celis. | am‘zena. R.S. beautiful blue. broad, lane. serr. bl. 6.9. N.Amer. 1812. H.99. Sandy loam, | arguta. B.R. fine-toothed. lin. lance. serr. smth. —yel. 8. 9. Chili. 1823. S.. and leaf assirgens. A.rep. assurgent. lanc. serr. decurr. pur. W. Ind. 1787. S.S. mould. cut- bicolor. B.M. two-coloured. obl. dent. pubes. —_ pur. bl.--— C. B. S. 1795. H.@. tings, or bellidifolia. w. Daisy-leaved. ov. dent. hairy. bl. 5. 1. — 1790. G.¥). dividing at corymbésa. B.M. Corymbose-fl’g. ov. orbic. upp. lin. serr. wh. 6. 8. — 1825. G.q. the roots. cardinalis. B.M. Cardinal-flow. broadly-lanc. serr. sc. 5.10. Virginia. 1629. F.3. —~ coerulea. B.M. biue-flowered. lanc. dent. pinnatif. pub. b1. 6. 7. C. B.S. 1823. G.S. -——-- coronopifolia.p.m. Bucks-hn-lv’d. lanc. dent. pedun. long. bl. —— 1752. G.j3. ——— Dortmanna. E.FI. Water. lin. ent. obt. bl, 7. 8, Britain, .... H.w.j8. ——— decuirrens. winged-stem’d. ov. lanc. serr. pur. 9. Chili. 1829. F.j. ——— Erinus. B.M. ascending. Janc. dent.; stemflexu. b1.——C.B.S. —— H.Y. ——— erinoides. w. trailing. obl. dent. ; stemtrailing. b1, —— -—-—— 1759. G&G. -— -- falgens. B.R. fulgent. lanc.tooth, revol.;st. pub. sc. 5. 9. Mexico. 1809. F.3. ——— PENTANDRIA MONOGYNITA. 33 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation, gracilis, B.M. slender. ov. ent. ; stem divid. bl. 7.9. N.S.W. 1801. G.@. ——— goodenioides. H.K. Goodenia-like. obl.obt.low.sp. all nearly ent. —— N.Amer. 1799. H.3¥J.. ——— hirsita. w. hairy. ov.tooth.; st.hairy, prostr. bl. 5.8. C.B.S. 1759. G.4W. —— ilicifolia. B.M. Holly-leaved. ov.undul. dent. wh. pur.5.9. -——— 1815. G.¥j. ———~ latea. w. yellow. lanc. serr. ; st. procumb. yel. 6.9. ——— 1774. G.¥j. ——— linearis. R.s. linear-leaved. lin. smth. ent. bl, —— 1791. GS. —— mintta. B.M. small. spat. ent. smth. und. bh. —— ——— 1772. GY. ——— pinifolia. A.rep. Pine-leaved. lin. crowd. ent. bl. 5.9, ——— 1752. G.Y. ——— procambens. — procumbent. spat.tooth.upp.lanc.smth. J. 7. 8. 1830. G.a@. —— purpurascens. B.P. purplish. ov. lanc. ent. serr. pur. 6.8. N.S.W.1809. G.43. ——— robista. B.M. thick-stemmed. obo. lan.acum.serr.smth. pu. —— Hayti. 1830. G.4¥j. ——— siphilitica. B.R. blue Cardinal. ov. obl. acut. serr. bl. 9.10. Virginia. 1665. H.¥. ——— senecioides. B.M. blue pedunculat. lanc. lin. pinnatif. bl. 6.7. N.S.W. 1824. G.S. ——— surinaménsis. A.B.R. shrubby. ob]. smth. serr. red.1. 7. W. Ind. 1786. S.S. ——— Tapa. B.M. Mullein-lv’d. ov. obl. acum. downy. red. 9.10.Peru. 1824. F.¥j. ——— tyrianthina. violet-coloured. obl.smth.serr.up.lan.cil. vio. 8.9. .....-. 1830. F.3. ——— urens. E.FI. acrid. dent.obov.upp.lanc. sess. pu. 6.7. England. .... H.¥. ——— unidentata. B.M. one-toothed. lanc. opp. smth. 1-tooth. b/.—— C.B.8. 1794. G.43. ——— variifolia. B.M. _—-various-leaved. lin. dent. yel, —— 1812. G.. ——— IPOM'‘OPSIS, IPOM'OPSIS. Cal. 5-parted, lobes acute. Cor. campanulate, limb 5-cleft. élegans. Ex.B. elegant. pinnatif. fleshy, lobes lin. sc. 6. 7. Carolina. 1726, G.%. Loam, and Cantua coronoptfolia. A.R. leaf mould. seeds. IMP'ATIENS, BALSAM. Cal. of 2 leaves. Cor. irregu. of 5 uneq. petals. Caps. of 5 cells, and 5 valves. biflora. B.F.G. | two-flowered. ov. serr. pedun. 2-fld. or. 6.9. N.Amer. .... H.@. Sandy loam. Noli-me-tangere.E.F]. Touch me not. alt. ellip. serr. stalk. yel. —— England. .... H.@. — seeds. parviflora. p.c. —_ small-flowered. ov. acum. serr. yel. —— Russia. 1828. H.@. SAM OLUS, BROOK-WEED. Cal.of 1 leaf,5-clef. Cor. funn-sha.5-clef. Caps.of | cell,with 6 recur.valv. Valerandi. £.B. waterPimpernel. ov. obt. ent. smth. wh. 7.8. Britain, .... H.}.Sandy loam. divid.at root. ERYTHR ZA, CENTAURY. Cal.5-clef. Cor. salver-sha. 5-part. Ger. comp. Caps. 2-cell. of 2 valves. aggregata. B.F.G. aggregate. spath.obt.opp.ent. l-ner. pk. 3.10. Germany.1824. H.3).Sandy loam. Centatrium. E.B. common. ov. lance. 3-ribb. smth. ros. 7.9. Britain. .... H.@. seeds. latifolia. s.s. broad-leaved. ellip.5-7-ribb.;stm.3-clft.ros. —— Lancash. .... H.@. littor4lis, E.B. dwarf-tufted. lin. obov. obt. ros. —— Britain. .... H@. ——— maritima. F.gr. sea. obl. lanc.; stem forked. yel. —— S.Europ. 1777. H.@. ——— pulchélla. E.Fl. dwarf branched.obl. ent. smth.; st.ang. pk. 9.10.England. .... H.@. ——— CHIR'ONIA, CHIR‘ONIA. Cal. 5-parted. Cor. rotate, of 5 petals. Caps. 2-celled. angustifolia. B.m. narrow-leaved. lin.spread. Cor.clammy. red. 6. 9. C. B.S. 1800. G.3. Loam & peat. baccifera. B.mM. _berry-bearing. lin.lan.smth.;stm.shrubby.pk.6. 7. 1759. G.S. cuttings. decussata. B.M. cross-leaved. _ obi. lin.decus.;sé.shr.hai. ros. —— ——-— 1789. G.3&. — frutéscens. B,M. shrubby. lance. hairy ; st. shrubby. ros. 6.9. ——— 1756. G.S. ——— jasminoides. B.R. Jasmine-like. opp. lane. ent. pk. 4. 7. reste Occ «aa linoides. B.M. — flax-leaved. — opp. lin. smth. r0s, —— ——— ViSte Gah SPIG‘ELIA, WORM-GRASS. Cal. 5-part. Cor. funnel-sha. limb 5-cleft. Caps. 2, 2-cell.and 4-valved. marylandica. B.M. perennial. opp. ov. smth. ent. red. 7. 8. N.Amer. 1694. H.9).Loam§ peat. divid. at root. F 34 PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. CLAYT‘ONIA, CLAYT'ONIA. Cal. 2-valv. Cor. of5-pet. Stig. 3-fid. Caps, 1-cell, 3-valv. § 3-seed. ~ alsinoides. B.M. Chickweed-like.spatul. ovate, ent.smth. wh. 3. 6.Noot.Sou.1794. H.@.Peat, anda caroliniana. B.F.G. spatula-leaved. spath. ent. smth. 3-nerv. car, —— N.Amer. 1789. H.3. little loam. grandiflora. B.F.G. large-flowered.lin. lanc. attenuat. pk.—— ——— .... H.2. seeds, or perfoliata. B.m. —_ perfoliate-lv’d. ov.rhomb. upp. connate. wh. 5.9. ——— 1794. H.@.offsets from sibirica. B.M. Siberian. ov. smth. nerv. ent. ros. —— Siberia. 1768. H.@.base of plant. virginiana. B.M. _-virginican. ellip.ent.smth, Pet.notch. w. 3.5. N.Amer.1748. H.¥. — [ Sty. tested near the base. ERP‘ETION, SPURLESS VIOLET. Cal.5-part. Cor. of 5-pet. the lower much thelargest. Ger.3 sid. reniforme. B.F.G. kidney-shaped. renif. smth. dent. b1.3. 5. N.S. W. 1823. F.3). Sandy loam, [§ leaf mould. cuttings, or part. plants. VI'OLA, VIOLET. Cal. of 5 equal leaves. Cor. of 5 unequal petals, spurred. Caps. of 1.cell, and 3 valves, bifléra. w. two-flowered. renif. serr.; stip. ent. yel. 8.10. Europe. 1752. H.¥3. Sandy loam, calcarata. W. spurred. ov.; stip. tooth. Diss. 0. —— H.P.&leafmould. canadénsis. Ww. Canada. cord. hast.serr.Jarge. wh.red. 5.7. N.Amer. 1783. H.}. cuttings, or cornita. B.M. horned. cord.cren.; st.3-cornered. bl. 5. 6. Pyrenees.1776. H.38. part. plants. flavicérnis. E.Fl. dwarf-yellow. cord. alt. rigid. smth. bl. —— Britain. .... H.%. grandiflora. L. great-flowered. obl.; stip. pinnatif. yel. —— Switzerl. .... H.9. —— hirta. E.R. hairy. cor.hairy.cren.; stip.lan.den. 5. 8. England. .... H.3. ——— litea. E.B. yellow. obl.cren. fring.; stip.pal. yel. —— Britain. .... H.yY. ——— lactea. E.B. cream-coloured. ov.lanc.cren.; stip. jagg. wh. —— England. .... H.¥. ——— montana. B.M. mountain. cord. upp. ov. acut. bl. —— Europe. 1683. H.#3, ——— odorata. W. sweet-scented. cord. nearly smooth. vio. 3.10. Britain. .... H.W. ——— 1. alba. white-flowered. seecesereseceecs wh,—— ——— .... H.. ——— 2. alba pléna. double-white. =... 6. AS AB Be see = =0wh, ——- ——— .... HY. ——— 3. certlea. Derr pee es lletaysyete feuate eran bl. —— ———.... HY. ——— A. cwriilea pléna.double-biue. == vv nea cceveeecees bl. ——_ ——— .... H.W. —— 5. pallido plena. Neapolitan, = waseveeceeeees pa. bl. —— ——— .... HY. ——— 6. purpurea. purple. S eiolebelede leleliovonehenelele pur. ——- aeueWe H.P. _—_—— 7. purptireo pléna. double-purple, sseeeceseeeeeess pur, —— ———. a. HY. ——— palastris. E.Fl. = marsh. kidney-sh.smth.veiny ben.b. 5.6. ——-— .... H.J. ——— pedata. pc. pedate-leaved. many-parted.seg.lin.lan. pu. 5. 8. N.Amer. 1759, H.¥3. —— palmata. B.M. palmate. hast.lob. palm. pubes. 61. 5. 7. Virginia. 1752. H.32. ——— premérsa. B.R. bitten-rooted. ov. obl. cucull. dent. — yel. ——- ——_— 1827, H.Y. ——— papilionacea. Ph. variegated.. _ cord. cren. a little hairy. 61.—— ——— 1800. H.Y. ——— pinnata. w. wing-leaved. pinn. multipart. seg.lob. pur. —— Europe. 1752. H.3?. ——— striata. w. streaked. ov. cord. acum. pubes. yel. 6. 8. N.Amer.1772. H.33. ——— tricélor. E.B. three-coloured. obl.cren.alt.;stip.pinn. br.yel 4.11. Britain. .... H.ag. ——— uniflora. w. one-flowered. renif.upp.ov.acum.dent. yel. 6. 7. Siberia. 1774. H.3. ——— VERB ASCUM, MULLEIN., Cal. of 5 equal seg. Cor. wheel-sha. 5-cleft. Caps. ov. of 2 cells, & 2 valves. | Blattaria. E.Fl. moth. shin. serr.smth.amplex. yel. 7. 9. Britain. .... H.%. Sandy loam. Boerhavii. w. annual, lyrate,sess.upp.obl.serr. yel. —— S. Europ.1731. H.@. seeds, or di- cipreum. B.M. copper-colored. cord.ov.rugos.cren.wooll. co. 5. 8. Hybrid. 1798. H.3). vid. plant. ferrugineum. B.R. rusty. ov.cord.rug.cren. hairy. pur, —— S. Europ.1683. H.3. ——— formésum. B.R. Fischers. obl.sinuat.base cord. yel.pur. 7. 8. Russia. 1814. H.Y. ——— Lychnitis. E.Fl. white. cren.ell. obl.downy ben. yel. 6. 8. Britain. .... H.G. ——— nigrum. w. dark. cord.obl.undul. cren. pub. y. —— England. .... H.¥. ——— pulveruléntum. £E.B. powdered. —obl. finely serr. woolly. yel.—— ——— .... H.G. ——— pheeniceum. B.M. purple-flow’d. ov. cren. naked. pur. 5. 8. S.Europ.1596. H.. ——— virgatum, E.Fl. large-flowered. ov. lanc. dent. upp. sess. yel, 8. Britain, .... H.%3. ——— PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 35 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation, | NEMO'PHILA, NEMO'PHILA. Cai.10-cleft. Cor. camp. 5-lobed, lobes notch. Nect.10. Ger. hairy. phacelioides. B.M. Phacelia-like. pinnatif. segm. obl. ciliat. bl. 6. 9. N.Amer. 1822, H.A. Garden , loum, seeds, DATU’RA, THORN-APPLE. Cal. 5-tooth. Cor. funnel-sha, with 5 pointed equal lobes. Ger, of 4 cells. ceratocaila. R.s. horn-stemmed. ov.lanc.undul.hairy. wh.pur. 8.9. Cuba. 1805. H.A. Sandy soil. fastuésa. w. purple. ov. angul. vio. 6.9. Egypt. 1629. H.aA. seeds. Métel. B.B. downy. cord. sub-ent. pubes. wh.—— Asia. 1596. H.a. ——— Straménium. E.F]. common. ov. sinuat. smth. wh, 7.10.England. H.@. HYOSC YAMUS, HENBANE. Cal. of \ leaf, with 5 equal seg. Cor. funn-sha. 5-part. Caps. of 2 cells. Albus. w. white. stalk. sinuat.obt. st. pur. 7.8. Greece. 1570. H.A. Sandy loam aureus. Ww. golden. stalk. dent. acut. yel. pur. 3.10. Levant. 1640. G.S. and peat. niger. B.FI. common. amplex.sinuat.downy. yel.bk.6. 7. Britain. —— H.%. seeds, or physaloides. B.m. purple-flow’d. alt. ov. acut. smth. pur. 3. 4. Siberia. 1777. H.¥. cuttings. [ Seeds kidney-shaped. MANDRAGO’RA, MANDRAKE. Cal. of 1 leaf,5-part. Cor. of 1 petal, bell-shap.5-clef. Berr. of \ cell. precox. B.F.G. early. obl. lanc. obt. und. vill. yel. 4. 5. Switzerl. 1819. H.¥. Peat § loam. Atropa, Mandragora. tL. div, plants. CA’PSICUM, CA’PSICUM. Cal. 5-cleft. Cor. rotate, 5-parted. Berry juiceless. baccatum. w. Bird-pepper. _ ellip.lanc.; stemshrubby.wh. 6.9. W.Ind. 1731. S.$. Loam & leaf cerasiforme. w. Cherry-pepper. Frt. ob’. ; stem shrubby. st. 5. 8. 1759. S.S. mould. frutéscens. w. shrubby. Frt. glob.; stem erect. wh.6.9. India. 1656. S.. seeds. péndulum. W.en. pendulous. Frt.obl.; stem shrubby. wh. 4. 7. ...... 1804. SS. ——— CORTU’SA, BEAR’S-EAR SANICLE, Cor. rotate. Stig. capitate. Caps. 1-celled, oblong. Mathioli. B.m. short-calyx’d. cord. lob. serr. pubes. ‘li. 4. 6. Austria. 1596. H.3). Sandy loam {and peat. seeds, or dividing at root. DODEC ATHEON,AMERICAN COWSLIP. Cal.5-cle. Cor.of5 pet.inser.intub.of cal. Caps.obl.1-cel. méadia. B.M. Mead’s. obl. smth. dent. li, —— Virginia. 1774. H.3. Peat & loam. B. albiflora. white flowering. [parting at root, or seeds. SOLDANE'LLA, SOLDANE'LLA, Cal. 5-parted, segm. lanceol. Cor.campa. Caps. obl, Seeds many. alpina. B.M. Alpine. orbic. smth. ent. bl. 4. Switzerl. 1656. H.¥8. Light loam montana. B.F.G. mountain. renif, undul. cren. bl. —— Bohemia.1816. H.3J. and peat. Clusit. B.R. seeds, or di- minima. B.F.G. least. orbic.cren. ; scapespub. p.bl. 4. 5. Carp.Mo.1820. H.3). vid. at root. pusilla. B.F.G. lesser. rot. cord. subrep. cren. p. bl. —-~ S.Europ.1824. H.. ——— SPRENGE'LIA, SPRENGE'LIA. Cal. 5-part.imbri. Cor.5-cleft. Stam. inser. in the recep. Caps. 5. oe, B.M. flesh-coloured. ov. acum. pk. —— N.S. W.1793. G.S. Peat & loam. cuttings. , ANDERS'ONTIA, ANDERS'ONIA. Cal. 5-part. col. Cor. the length of calyx, limb bearded at the base. sprengelioides.b.m. Sprengelia-like. ov. acum. spread. pk. 5. N. Holl. 1803. G..Peat § loam. cuttings. _ EPACRIS, EP'ACRIS. Cal. 5-part. Cor. tubu, limb 5-cleft. Ger. smth. beset with 5 scales. Stig. 5-lob. _ jliosmeefolia. Diosma-leaved. eilip. smth, ent. wh, 4.5. N.Holl. 1830. G.S. Sandy loam _ grandiflora. B.M. crimson-flow’d. ov. acum. mucr. cr. 1.6. N.S. W. 1803. G.S. and peat. S V hs 36 PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. impréssa. $.F.A. elegant. sess, lanc. acut.mucr. ros. 5. 8. V. Diem.1824. G.%. cuttings, or microphy'lla. B.p. small-leaved. cucull. acut. spread. wh. 5.6. N.S.W.1817. G.%. seeds. obtusifolia. Ex.B. obtuse-leaved. lanc. imbric. wh. 4.5. ——— 1804. GS. ——— purpurascens. B.P. purple: flow’d. cuc. nearly sess. apex rec. Ji. 1. 3. ——— 1803. G.S. ——— pulchélla. B.c. handsome. cord. imbr. rigid. wh. 4.6. —-— 1804. GS. ——— 1829. G.S. -a32 patula. spreading. sess. Ov. or triang. mucr.wh, —— - pungens, B.M. LYSIN'EMA, LYSIN'EMA. Cal. coloured, Bract.numer, Cor, salver-sha, often5-part. the seg. beardl, pungens. B.P. pungent. ov.ac.cord.smth.ent.rec. wh. 4.5. N.S.W.1804. G.%. Peat&loam, | Epacris attenuata. B.C. sceds, or roseum. B.C. rose-coloured. ov. acum. mucr. r0s. -—- ——- — —— G.S. cuttings. STENANTH'‘ERA, STENANTH ERA. Cal.5-parted. Cor. tubular, limb 5-parted, Ger. 5-celled. pinifolia. B.R. Pine-leaved. acer.pub. edges revol. gr.sc.5.7.N.S.W.1811. G.S. Loam§ peat. cuttings. ASTROL' OMA, ASTROL'OMA. Cal. of 4, or somet. more bract. Cor. ventr.with5 bundles of hairsinsid, | 1807. G.%. Peat & loam. cuttings. -humifisum. p.m. Juniper-leaved.lanc. lin. convex. ciliat. sc. 5. 8. STYPH ELIA, STYPH'ELIA. Cal.parted, Cor. tubu. 5-cleft, limb revol. Fil. exserted. Ger. 5-celled, |} longifdlia. B.R. long-leaved. _lanc. atten. at end. smth. gr. 4.6. ———- —— G.S%. Sandy loam ij l'eta. B.P. fruitful. ov. ellip. ers ——— 1822. G.S. and peat. |} triflora. B.M. three-flow'd. obi. lane. flat.glau. er.gr. 5. 8. 1796. G.S. cuttings. viridiflora. B.p. green-flowered. obov. obl. sess. mucr. gr. 4. 6. 1791. GS. ——— PLUMBA'GO, LEAD-W ORT. Cal. 5-angled. Cor. of 5 pet. funnel-shap. Stig. 6-cleft. Seed single, obl. capénsis. B.R. Cape. obov.obt.smth.scab.ben. p.b. 9.10. C. B.S. 1818. 8... Loam,& leaf: rosea. B.M. Rose-coloured. ov. smth. slightly tooth. res. 3.7. E. Ind. 1777. S.%. mould. zeylanica. Ww. Ceylon. ov.smth. ent. stalked. wh. 4.8 — 1731. S.S. cuttings. [hairy, 1-celled. Seeds5, compr,' SPERMADICTYON, SPERMADICTYON. Cor. funnel-shap. limb 5-lob. Stig. 5-cleft. Caps. obl. azareum. azure-flowered. obl. lanc. ent. acum. p.bl.2.4. Nepal. 1827. 8.3. Cuttings. | suavéolens. B.R. sweet-scented. opp. ellip.lanc.smth.ent. wh. 8.9.India. 1816. S.3. BEAUM'ONTIA, BEAUM'ONTIA. Cal. of 5 leaves. Cor. funnel-shaped, limb 5-lobed. Ger. round. grandiflora. B.R. large-flowered. opp.obl.obt. downy ben. wh.6. E. Ind. 1812. §.%.cl. Loam, leaf longifolia. Lod. long-leaved. _lanc. obl. wh, —— ——— 1818. S.&.cl. mould. cut. | IPOM EA, IPOM' LA. Cal.5-part. nak, Cor. campan.5-plicate. Caps. 2-3-celled, with 2 seeds in each, | bignonioides. B.M. trumpet-flow’d. 3-lobed, base, cord. d. pur. 7. 8. Cayenne.1823, S.3.cl. Sandy loam,| cerilea. B.R. _ blue. cord. 3-lobed. vill. bl. 6.8. E.Ind. 1815. S.A.cl. and leaf | grandiflora. A.rep. large-flowered. cord. ov. obt. ent. wh. 9, ——— 1802.S.S.cl. mould. | insignis. A.R. magnificent. palm.5-lob.up.ov.or. cord. p. 6. 8. E. Ind. 1814.8.3.cl. cuttings, or|} Jalapa. B.M. Jalap. cord. ent. lob. plicate. ros. S.Amer. 1733. S.S.cl. seeds. | latiflora. B.R. broad-flowered. cord. smth. pedun.3-fld. wh. 8.9. E. Ind. .... S.%.cl. —~ latifolia. B.R. broad-leaved. cord. smth. acum. wh. —— W.Ind. 1811. 8.3.clhk ——— mutabilis. B.R. changeable. cord.ent.ov. 3-lob. pubes. bl. 5. 8. S:Amer. 1812.8.%.cl. ——— maritima. B.R. sea. orb.ent.deep. notched atapx. —— N. Holl. 1770. S.}). _—_— 1817. 8.}3.cl, ——— platénsis. B.R. Plata. palm. 7-lob. obl. p. pur. 6. 9. PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 37 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. péndula. B.R. pendulous. quinat. digit. leafl. lane. pur. 5. 8. N.S. W.1808. G.S.cl, ——— paniculata. B.R. panicled. palm. lobes 7. lanc. ent. pur. 6.9. E.Ind. 1779. S.S.cl. ——— Quaméclit. B.m. wing-leaved. pinn, leafl. filif. red. —— ——— 1629. 8.33.cl,h ——— setésa. B.R. bristly-stalked. cord. 3-lob. lobesdent. pur. 9. Brazil. 1817. S.S.cl, ——— sanguinea. B.R. blood-flowered. palm. 7-lob, segm. lance, sc. W.. Ind;.1832. 5.9.cl. ——=5 sagittifolia. BsR. Catesby’s. obl. sagitt.smooth. p. ros, 6. 9. Carolina.1819. G.3J.cl, ——— tuberésa. B.R. tuberous. palm. lobes 7. lance. sé. pur. W. Ind. 1731. 8.3).clh ——— triléba. L. three-lobed. cord. 3-lobed. vi.6.7. ——— 1752. S.a.cl. ——— ARGYR'EIA, ARGYR EIA. Cal. of5 leaves, Cor. campan, funnel-shaped. Ger, 2-4-celled, with 1 sced. cuneata. B.R. wedge-leaved. obov. notch. silky. d.pur.9.10. E. Ind. 1817. S.%.cl. Loam & peat. Ipom‘ea atrosanguinea, B.M. cuttings. spléndens. B.m. splendid. ov.ent.smth.ab.silkyben. pk. —— 1814. S.S.cl.k ——-— Letisdmia spléndens, F.1. speciosa. shewy. cord.ent.ac.silky.silv.ben. p. 7. 6. 1778. S.S.cl. ——— Ipom'ea speciosa. B.M. RETZIA, RE'TZIA. Cor. cylindrical, villous. Stig. bifid. Caps.2-celled, many- seeded. spicata. spiked. in 4’s. lin. sess. erect. 67.5.6. C.B.S..... GS. ——— ROE’ LLA, ROE’'LLA. Cal.5-parted. Cor. funnel-shaped, limb 5-lobed, spreading. Caps. 2-celled. ciliata. B.M. ciliated. lin. erect. vill. bl. wh. 6. 8. ——— 1774. G.$.Peat § loam. decarrens. w. decurrent. lanc.ciliat.ent.decurrent. ll, 7.9. ——— 1787. H.@. seeds or squarrésa. L. trailing. ov. recurv. smth. tooth. bl, —— — G.B. cuttings. VE'STIA, VE’STIA. Cal. camp. 5-toothed, Cor. funnel-shaped, limb 5-cleft. Caps. 2-celled, 4-valved. lycioides. B.R. Box-thorn-like. lance. ent. smooth. yel. 6. Chili, 1815. G.S.Peat & loam. cuttings. COB ZEA, COB ZA. Cal. 5-cleft, campanulate, Cor. bell-shaped, 5-lobed. Caps, 3-5-celled. scandens. B.M. _ climbing. pinn. leafl. obl. ov. smth. 01.5. 9. Mexico. 1792. G.S.cl. Loam & leaf mould. cutt. or seeds. [ Caps. 3-celled. TRACH'ELIUM, THROAT-WORT. Cal. 5-cleft. Cor. fun.-sha. Sty. longerthanstam. Stig. globos. cerileum. B.R. blue. ov. ellip. serr. smth. bl.7. 8. Italy. 1640. H.%.Peat & ioam. diffasum. L. shrubby. awl-shap. smth. ent. bl. —— C.B.8.1787. G.S. cuttings, or slips from root. PHLO’X, PHLO’X, Cal. tubu.5-tooth. Cor. of 5 petals, salver-shap. tubecurv. Stig.3-fid. Caps. 3-cell. ameena. B.M. Fraser’s hairy. ov. lanc. hairy. ros.6. 7. N.Amer.1809. H.3. Loam & leaf aristata. B.c. awned. ov. awl-shap. fringed. wh. 4. Carolina. —— F.S. mould. cut- acuminata. B.M. cross-leaved. _ ov.acum.decuss.pub.ben.pu. 5. 8. N.Amer. 1812, H.3). tings, or di- corymbésa. B.F.G. corymbose-fi’d. obl.lan.und.ac.pub.ben.p.l2. 6.10. ——— 1824. H.¥. riding the cordata. B.r.G. _ heart-leaved. obi. cord. acum. smth. pur. 6. 9. Carolina. 1826. H.3). roots, wil Carolina. B.m. —_rough-stalked. sess. lanc. smth. _ red. pur. 7.9. N.Amer.1728. H.¥. readily en- canadénsis. p.F.G. Canadian. ov. upp. lanc. edges ciliat. 1.5. 7. Canada. 1826. H.33. crease this divaricata. B.M. _ early-flowering. ov. lanc. alt. pa, bl. 4. 6. N.Amer.1746, H.33. beautiful glabérrima. w. — smooth. lin. lanc. smth. upp.opp. red. 6. 8. 1725. H.¥. tribe of intermédia, B.c. intermediate. opp. lan. smth. pur. .-+- H.¥).plants,which Listoniana. Lady Liston’s. ellip.elong.up. opp. sess. pk. —— 1816. H.%. are a great maculata. B.M. spotted-stalked.ov. acum. ent. pur. 7. 8. 1740, H.}}. acquisition | | 38 PENTANDRIA MONOGYNITA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Namie. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. nivalis. B.C. white-flowering.awl-sh. cil.in fascic. wh.4.6.——— 1820. H.S. to the flower odorata. B.F.G. sweet-scented. acum.smth.upp.ov.cord.red. —- ————- 1824. H.}. garden. ovata. B.M. oval-leaved. _— ov. ent. smth. pur. 6. 8. 1759. H.y. ——— pyramidalis. H.K. pyramidal. cord. obl.sess.smth. car. 7. 9. 1800. H.¥. ——— paniculata. L. panicled. lanc. smth. flat. pur. 9.10. 1732. H.Y. ——— penduliflora, e.r.g. Nodding-fl’d. obl.lanc.acum.upp.cord.pur, —— rosea. rosy. refléxa. B.F.G. —_reflexed-leaved.opp.lin.lanc.up.cord.acut. p. —— 1824. HY. ——— Shephérdii. Shepherd’s. lin. Janc. ent. smth. = pur. Hybrid. —— H.Y. ——— speciésa. B.R. shewy. lin, acum. ciliat. ros. 5.7. N.Amer. 1827. H.¥. ——— suffrutic6sa. B.R. shining-leaved. Jan.acut.; st.thr.at base. d.p. 1.—-— 1790. H.Y. ——— subulata. B.M. awl-leaved. lin. cil. awl-shaped. pk. 4.6. -——— _ 1786. H.$. —-— setacea. B.M. fine-leaved. cil. lin. lane. pk.4.5. ——~ ——- HS. —— stolonifera. H.K. creeping. opp. obov. ent. subcili. 61.6.9. ——— 1800. H.¥Y. ——— tardiflora. late-flowering. lanc. smth. ent. wh, —— --——- ——- Hy}. —-— verna. spring. obov. ent. smth. pk.3.4. Hybrid. 1828. H.¥. ——— Wheeleriana. B.F.c. Wheeler’s. ov. ent. smth. upp. lin. pur. —— GOODE'NIA, GOODE NIA. Cal. 5-part. Cor. 5-cleft, labiate. Caps. 1-2-cell, 2-valved, many-seeded. gracilis. B.C. slender, sub-lin. smth.; stem vill. yel. 8. N. Holl. 1822. G.33. Sandy loam hederacea. Sm. _ Ivy-leaved. cord. lobed, smooth. yel.6. 7. ——— 1824. G.}3. and peat. grandiflora. B.m. large-flowered. lyr. serr. upp. obov. yel.6.9. N.S.W. 1802. G.&. cuttings. ovata. A.rep. oval-leaved oy. acut. tooth. or serr.smth. —~ ———- 1793. G.S. ——-— ANAG ALLIS, PIMPERNEL. Cal.of 5 deepseg. Cor.wheel-sha.5-part. Caps. of 1 cell. Seed numerous. coerulea. B.FI. blue. grandiflora. great-flowered. ov. sess. smth. pk.5.7. E. Ind. 1824. H.@. and peat. indica. B.F.G. Indian. ov. sess. ent. dott. ben. 51.6.9. Nepal. —— H.@. seeds, or Monélli. B.M. blue Italian. —_ ov. smth. opp. 61.5.9. Italy. 1648. G.¥J. cuttings. tenélla. Br. F 1. Bog. W ebbiana. Mr. Webb’s. _ ov. ellip. smth. ent. bl. 6.7. C. B.S. 1830. G.Y. ——— LYSIM ACHIA, LOOSE-STRIFE. Cal.5-parted. Cor. of 1 petal, 5-cleft, wheel-shap. Caps. of 1 cell, angustifolia. R.s. narrow-leaved. opp. long. lin. vertic. —_yel. ciliata. R.S. ciliated. Nummularia. E.FI. creeping. subcord. obt. undul. yel. némorum. E.Fl. wood. Mie 6. Ephemerum. B.M. Willow-leaved. lin. lanc. sess. smth. wh.7.9. Spain. 1730. H.3). mould. part- 6. o. 7. quadrifolia. R.s. four-leaved. _ sess. quatern. ov. acum. yel. stricta. B.M. upright. thyrsiflora. E.B. tufted. vulgaris. E.FI. common. PRIMULA, PRIMROSE. cortusoides. B.m. Cortusa-leaved. cord. lob. vill. serr. red. 5. 7. Siberia. 1794. H.¥. Rich loam & dentiflora. A.Rep. tooth-flowered. cord. cren. lob. rugose. red. —— farinosa. Br.Fl. Birds-eye. glaucéscens. B.F.G. glaucous, obl. lane. sess. rigid. li. —— Switzerl. 1826. H.}). viding at integrifolia. B.M. entire-leaved. ellip. nearly ent. pk. 6.7. Pyrenees. -— H.}. the root. intermedia, B.M. intermediate. ov. lanc. cren. pur. 5.6. Davuria. 1806. H.Y. -——-— longifolia. B.M. long-leaved. obi. spatul. tooth. li. 4.5. Levant. 1790. H.}#. ~——— 1924, Hae eae 1830. H.y. ——— Pad obov. ent. smth. ros. —— —. 994) Ga ov.sess.dott.ben.;st.erect.bl.6.9. Britain. .... H.@. Sandy loam roundish,smth.; s¢.creep.pk. 7. 8. Britain. .... H.}. [with 10 valves. 9. N.Amer. 1803. H.93. Sandy loam Opp. ov. cord. yel. 6. 8. 1732. H.. and leaf 7. Britain. .... HJ. ing at roots. 7. ———._..... HY. ——— 8. N.Amer. 1798. H.3#3. ——— sess.lanc. Racem. term. yel. —— — 1781. HY. ——— opp. lanc. sess. ent. yel.5, 7. England. .... H.3g. ——— ov. lane. acut. yel.7. 9. Britain. .... HY. ——— ov. acut. opp.; st. creep. yel. Cal. of 1 leaf, 5-toothed. Cor. salver-shaped, 5-parted. Caps. of 1 ceil. H.p. leaf mould. obov. lanc. mealy. Jli.pur. 4.7. Britain. .... H.). seeds, or di- PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 39 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native mr .Or Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. nivalis. white. Jane. flat. tooth. smth. wh. 4.6. Davuria. 1790. H.3. ——— scética. B.FI. Scotch. obov.lanc.dent.nearly.bl.pu. 7. Scotland. .... H.}J. ——— sinénsis. Lind. Chinese. cord. lob. serr. pubes. pk.1.10. China. 1820. G.33, —-—— B alba. CTRLO“PLOWET ANE «vale: oie, el ny aio vie w'ahe vais wh, —— — — GY. ——— verticillata. B.M. whorl-leaved. erect. obl. acut. serr. yel.7.8. Egypt. 1826. Figs.) Sse villosa. R.S. villous. ov.obl.serr. flat, vill. red.pur, 4. 6. S.Europ. 1768. H.33. ——— CYCLAMEN, CYCLAMEN. Cal. in5 segm. Cor. of 1 petal, wheel-shaped, 5-parted, Cups. of 1 cell. coum. B.M. round-leaved. orbic. cord. ent. red. 1.4. S. Eur. 1596. H.39. Sandy loam, europe um. L. European. cord. orbic. cren. dent. pk. —— Switzerl. F.Y. and leaf hederefolium. E.Fl. Ivy-leaved. cord. dent. varieg. wh, 6. 8. Britain. .... H.¥. mould.seeds. pérsicum. B.R. — Persian. cord, renif. cren. wh. 2.4. Cyprus. 1731. G.Y. — repandum. B.F.G. angular-leaved. cord. repand. dent. sc.6. 7. Greece. 1816. H.¥. ——— MENYA'NTHES, BUCK-BEAN. Cal. in 5-segm. Cor. funnel-shap. limb 5-parted. Caps. of 1 cell. trifoliata. E.F]. three-leaved. tern. smth. obov. flesh-col. 6. 7. Britain, .... H.w.33. Mud in ponds. parting roots. VILL-ARSIA, VILL’ARSIA. Cal. 5-paried. Cor. rotate, ciliated at limb. Caps. 1-celled. | nymphzoides. Br.Fl. Nymphe-ik. cord. undul. floating. yel. 6. 7, England. —— H.w.¥. Mud in i. Menyanthes nymphoides. £.B. ponds. parting roots. [ Siig. ent. Caps. of 1 cell, 5 valves. HOTT’ ONIA, FEATHER-FOIL. Cal. 5-cleft. Cor. salver-shaped, 5-parted. Ger. round, Style short. palastris. E.Fl. Water. crowd. 3-4inch.long. pk.7.8. England..... H.w.¥. Mud in water. part. at the root, AZALEA, AZ'ALEA. Cal. of 1 leaf, 5-parted, Cor, bell-shaped, 5-cleft. Caps, 2-3-celled, 2-3-vulved. bicolor. Ph. two-coloured. obl. slightly pubes. st. 5.6. N.Amer.1734, H.S. This beauti- calendulacea. Mx. yellow. obl. lance. pubes. yel, —— —— H&S. ful tribe of 1. crécea. SPMOR-COLOUTCH SE o's Si Lo eee wc ss sn, ——- ——-— —— H.&. plants will 2. cuprea, Ga HICr-COLOUTEUS, \ Sis c-eieiet. eis ere'escs co. —- ——— —— H.&. grow freevy, 3. flammea. flame-coloured,. ==... se cece ec ene co.ye. —— ——— 1812. H.S. ifplanted ix Meaemeseens. 9) frery-flowered: . 2.6. 002.secennes co.ye, —- ——— —— H.S. amixtureoy 5. grandiflora. large-flowered. ........ 00. vee Or, ——- ——— 1806, H.S. sandy peat G.tritimphans. triumphant, —... os coe wer cceees co.ye. —- ——— 1812. H.S. and light canéscens. Mx. _canescent. lane. slightly pube. ben. ca. —- —-~— —— H.S.maidenloam. | \glatica, Ph. glaucous dwarf, ob]. lass. smth. wh. 6. — 1784. H.S. They are ndica. B.M. Indian. ellip. lanc. hairy. va.3.5. China. 1808. G.S. easily en- 1. alba. WTC HOWENCM. 5 ts 0 seine saddes 2. wh,—— —--— 1819. G.S&. creased by 2. punicea. MCA=HOWErEd, |) vee ws RAS pi. ——- ———_ 1808. G.&. layers, and 3. phenicea. purple-flowered. ......ecee0e0 oss) pul, —— ——— 1824. G.%.also by seeds, 4. purptirea-pléna. double-purple. ....ccsececeeeee pu.—— ——— 1819. G.S. sownin udiflora. 1. naked-flower’d. obl. atten. at base, ciJ. ra. 5. 6. N.Amer. 1734, H.&. spring. Saaiba-pléna. double-white, =v. ve ccc ccacecece wh, —— ——— FS — 2. coccinea. MEA Ar fair nWS nec eeuat vd. sc. —- ——-— —— H.s. —— 3. blanda, CLUS CS (COG . bulb, MEDEO'LA, MEDEO'LA. Cal.0. Cor, 6-parted, revolute. Berry 3-seeded. virginica. L. Indian Cucumb.in whorls. gr. 6. Virginia.1759, H.43. Sandy loam. divid, roots. | TRIGY NIA. 71 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of : Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. MYRSIPHY’LLUM, MYRSIPHY’LLUM. Cor.of6 pet. revol. Sty.3. Ber. 3-cell. cells with2 seeds, asparagoides. W.en.Asparagus-like.ov. alt. obliq.sub-cord. wh.10.3. C. B.S. 1702.G.S.cl. Sandy loam. Mededla asparagoides, cuttings. CALOCHO’RTUS, CALOCHO’RTUS. Cal.of3leav. Pet.3-col. Sty.3, short. Stig. recu. Cups.3-cel. macrocarpus. B.R. long-fruited. —_ensif. glau. sheath. pur. 6. Columb. 1826. H.3.Peat & loam. offsets. TRILLIUM, TRILLIUM. Cal. of 3 leaves. Cor. of 3 petals, spreading. Berry 3-celled, many-seeded. cérnuum. BM. = drooping. ov. smth, narr. at base. wh. 4.5. N.Amer.1758. H.99. Sandy loam | discolor. B.M. two-coloured. sess. ov. acut. blotched. gr. 6.—-— .... H.¥. and peat. | erythrocarpon.8.m.blood-stained. cord. ov. smth. ent. red. 5.6. ——— 1811. H.}). seeds, or di- eréctum. W. erect. tern. ov. ent. smth. d.pur. 4.5. ——— 1759. H.¥. viding the | séssile. B.M. sessile flowering.broadly ov. d.pur. —— H.#. = root. | HELONIAS, HEL‘ONIAS. Cal.0. Cor. 6-parted, Sty.3. Stig. recurved. Caps. 3-celled. | bullata. B.M. spear-leaved. _ lanc. ensif. smth. pur. N.Amer.1758. H.93.Loam & peat. | erythrospérma. B.M. channel-leav’d. long, lin. smth. er. 6. 1770. H.}. part. root. | XEROPHY’LLUM, XEROPHY’'LLUM. Flow. 6-parted. Stig.3, obl. sess. Caps. 3-celled, 2-seeded. | gramineum. Nut. grass. Helénias graminea. B.M. lin. grassy; Panic. loose. wh. 5. 6. 1812. H.3).Peat & loam. part, roots. | APONOGE'TON, APONOGETON. Cal.0. Cor.0. Catkin composed of scales, Caps. 4, 3-seeded, distachyon. B.M. broad-leaved. ellip. obl. smth. ent. = wh. 5. 7. C, B.S. 1788.G.w.¥. Peat & loam monostachyon.B.rep. spiked. ov.cord, spike simple. wh. 8.10. E. Ind. 1803. S.w.3J. in water. offsets from bulb. ORDER IV. HEXAGYNIA. Srv tes 6. | ACTINOCA’RPUS, ACTINOCA’RPUS. Cal. of 3 leaves. Pet.3. Ger. 6-8, united at base, 2-seeded. _ | Damas6nium.p.F. common. cord, obl. smth, wh. 6, 8. England. ....H.w.33.Loam & peat, | Alisma Damasénium., E.B. in water. seeds, ORDER V. POLYGYNIA. Sry Les many. LITSMA, WATER-PLANTAIN. Cal. of 3 leaves. Pet.3, decid. Caps. in a cluster, distinct, 1-seeded. natans. E.FI. floating. ellip. obt.; Pedunc. sing. wh. 7. 8. Wales. ....H.w.}B. Peat & loam , |Plantago. E.FI. great-water, ellip. ov. smth. wh, —— Britain. ....H.w.¥J. in water. ranunculoides.E. Fl.lesser. lin, lane. wh, 8, ——— ....H.w.¥. seeds, or part, roots. 72 HEPTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. CLASS VII. ORDER I. HEPTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Sramewns 7. Srtyte l. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. JONE'SIA, JONE'SIA. Cal. coloured, funnel-shaped. Cor.0. Legume compressed, 4-8-seeded. Aséca. B.M. wing-leaved. _pinn. leafl. ov. opp. glau. or. 4. 6. E. Ind. 1796. S.%. Sandy loam | and peat. cutt. | [segm. Caps. of 1 cell, & 7 valves. Seeds angular, | TRIENTA'LIS, CHICK WEED WINTER-GREEN. Cal. of 7 leaves. Cor. wheel-shap. tn 7 deep equ. | americana. Ph. American. lanc. acum. obliq. wh. 7.8. N.Amer.1816. H.¥. Light loam europea. E.Fl. European. obov.obt. obl. sub. serr. wh. 5.6. Britain. .... H.3. and peat. divid. at root. a a DIS'ANDRA, DIS ANDRA. Cal. 7-parted. Cor. rotate, 7-cleft. Caps. 2-celled, many-seeded. 4 prostrata. B.M. trailing. renif. cren. yel. 5. 8. Madeira.1771. G.3). Loam & peat. | part. at root. / PIS‘ONIA, PISONIA. Cal. campanulate, 5-parted. Cor. 0. Berry 1-celled, single-seeded. fragrans. S.s. fragrant. opp. acum. smth. fleshy. gr. 4.9. ...... 1825. S..Loam & peat. grandis. B.P. superb. obl. acum. smth. wh, —— N. Holl. 1805. G.S. cuttings. | obovata. L.en. — obovate. obov.acut.opp.ent.smth. gr. —— S.Amer.1820. S.%. ZE'SCULUS, HORSE-CHESNUT, Cal. cam. of Lleaf. Pet. 4-5. Sta.recur. Caps. 3-cell. Seeds large. | carnea. B.R. flesh-coloured. quinate.obl.acum.serr, carn. —- ...... H.@. Sandy loam.| glabra. Dc. smooth. pinn. leafl. 5-smth. gr.yel. 5. 6. N.Amer. 1812. H.@. grafting, humilis. B.R. dwarf. stalk. lanc. serr. quinate. se. —-— H.&. budding, or Hippocastanum.Dc.common. pinn.leafl.7-obov.acut, dent. 4.5. Asia. 1629. H.©. layers for the! neglécta. B.R. dingy-flowered. 5-lanc. serr. smth. ben. yel. —— N.Amer..... H.@.dwarf specie. PAVIA, BUCK’S-EVE-TREE. Cal. tubu. Cor. of 4 erect, narrow, petals, Caps. smooth. Stam. erect. flava. pc. yellow-flowered.quinate.pub.at rib, ben. yel. —-— —--— 1764. H.@. Same treat macrostachya.pc. long-spiked. —_ quinate. leafl. lane. wh. 7.8. —-— 1786. H.S. ment as last) ZE‘sculus parviflora, H.K. genera. rabra. Dc. red-flowered. 5-ellip. obl. serr. sc. 5.6. ——-— 1711. H.@. ZE'sculus Pavia. B.C. DRACO'NTIUM, DRAGON. Spath.cymbiform. Cal.0. Pet. 5. Spadix covered. | polyphy'llum. B.R.purple-stalked. pedate,segm.pinnatif. d.pu. 3.6. India. 1759. S.¥. Light rich’ loam. part. root CALLA, CALLA, Spath. ovate. Spadix covered. Cor. and Cal. wanting. ethiopica. BxM. Ethiopian. cord, sagitt. smth. shin, wh. 1.5. C. B.S. 1731. G.3B. Rich loam. suckers. — HEPTANDRIA DIGYNIA., ~) ORDER ILI. DIGYNIA. Sry tes 2. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &¢. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. LIMEUM, LIME UM. Cal. of 5 leaves. Pet. 5, equal. Caps. globose, 2-celled. africanum. L. African. obl. lane. ent. wh. 6.7, C.B.S. 1774. G.3B. Sandy loam and peat. divid. at root, ORDER IIT. TETRAGYNIA. Sry tes 4. SAURU'RUS, LIZARD’S-TAIL. Cal. acatkin of single-f'd. scales. Cor.0. Ger. 4. Berr. 4, 1-seeded. hinénsis. Chinese. cord. ov. acum. shin. wh.8.10. China. 1822. F.w.33.Strong loam cérnuus. Ww. drooping. cord. alt. ent. smth. wh. 8.9. Virginia.1759,H.w.93. in water. seeds, or part. roots. ORDER IV. HEPTAGYNIA. Srv tes 7. SE’PTAS, SE'PTAS. Cal. 7-cleft. Cor. of 7 petais. Cups. 7, single-seeded. apénsis. DC. Cape. connate, eren. orbic. wh.8.9. C. B.S. 1774. G.¥. Sandy loam and peat, divid. at root. CLASS VIII. ORDER I. OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Sramens 8. Srvytel. NOTHE’RA, EVENING-PRIMROSE. Cal. decid. 4-clef. Pet.4, obo. Ger.obl. Stig.4. Cap.4-cell. atilis. B.R. stemless. pinn.terminal,lob.dent. w.r. 6.7. Chile. 1822. H.33. Sandy loam is6loba. B.F.G. wnequal-lobed. ell.obov.pub.upp.pinnati.w. 6. —-— 1828. H.¥3.5leafmould. onis. DC. common. ov.lanc.tooth. ;sém.rough. ye. 6.9. N.Amer. 1629. H.i.seeds, or cut- al! ciata. cross-leaved. _ ellip. lanc. smth. st.6.10. ——— 1821. H.&. tings ; some pspitosa. B.m. tufted. lanc. ent. dent. wh. 6.7. ——-- 1811. H.}.ofthe species irymbdsa. pc. corymbose-fl’g, lanc.dent.smth.;stm.twist. y.7.10. ...... 1826. H.%. will bear di- ‘cambens, B.R. decumbent. ov. lanc. glau. pubes. — pur. N.Amer.1827. H.@.viding at the aserl. B.M. Fraser’s. ov. denticul.; stm.pubes. yel.5.10. ---—-_ 1811. H.¥. = root. L 74 OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. | glaiica. B.M. glaucous. ov. dent. glau. yel. 5.10. N.Amer.1737. H.¥. — grandiflora. B.M. great-flowered. ov. lanc. dent. yel. 6.8. ——— 1778. H.@. —-— | longiflora. Dc. long-flowered. dent.; stm. hairy. yel. 7.9. B.Ayres.1776. H.%. ——— 7} LindJeyana.B. F1.G.Lindley’s. lance. ellip. smth. ent. pur.6.12. N.Amer. 1827. H.@. ——— | missouriénsis.B.M. Missouri. lanc. gland, dent. yel, 6.8. — 1811. HY. —— | macrocarpa.8B.F.G.large-capsuled. lanc. dent. notch. yel.-—— ——_—- —— H.Y. —— nocturna. DC. night-smelling. lanc. serr. pur. 4.8. C.B.S. 1790. G.%. —— odorata. B.M. sweet-scented. lin. undul. lanc. dent. yel. ——- Patagon. H.yp. ——— pallida. B.R. pale-stemmed. lin.lanc.dent.or.ent. wh.pk. —— N.Amer.1€27. H.¥B. —— pumila. 8.M. dwarf. obl. lane. ent. yel. 5.9, ——— 1757. H.YB. ——— parviflora. pc. —_ small-flowered. ov. lanc.; sim. sub-vill. -yel. 6. 8. ——— Romanzovii. B.R. Romanzow’s. lanc. alt. ent. recurv. v2ol. —— 1817. H.@. —— rosea. B.M. rose-coloured. ov. dent. lower lyrate. ros.5.8. Peru. 1783. F.3. ——— rosea-alba. red and white. lanc. ent. smth. obt. ros.wh. —— Nepaul. 1827. H.@. ——— serotina. B.F.G. late-flowering. lanc. smth. dentic. yel.7.10. N.Amer.1820. H.S. ——— serrulata. s.s. saw-leaved. lin.lanc.sub-pubes.ben. yel. 5. 6. — 1824. H.Y. ——— speciosa. B.F.G. shewy. lanc.tooth.& atten.at base.w. 6. 8. Louisian.1821. H.3B. ——— taraxacifolia.p.F.G.Dandelion-l’d. pinnatif.lyrate,pubes. w.pk.—— Chie. 1823. H.Y. ——— tenélla. B.M. slender. lin. lance. sess. glau. pur. 6. 7. — Ha —— [ Seeds feathery. EPILO’BIUM, WILLOW-HERB. Cal.4-part. Cor. of 4 pet. clov. Caps.4-sided, with 4 cells & 4 valves.) alpinum. E.Fl. Alpine. elli.lan.obt.smth.ent.ov. ros. 6. Britain, .... H.9). Light loam. angustifolium. Br. Fl, French Willow. lin. lanc. smooth. pk. -—— -eee HD. seeds, orm alsinifolium, E. Fl. Chickweed-lv’d.ova. acum. smth. shin. wh, —— -.-- H.Y.part.at roots; angustissimum.H.K. narrowest-l’d. lin. ent. smooth. pu. pk. —— Alps.Eu. 1775. HY. —— Dodone'i. Dodoens’s. lin. denticul. smth. pu.pk. —— France. 1700. H.¥3. ——— hirsatum. E.FI. hairy. ov. lane. serr. hairy. pu.pk. —— Britain. .... Hg. —— montanum. E.F 1. mountain. lanc. dent.; stemsmth. li. 7.8. -e HY. ——— parviflorum. E.B. small-flowered. sess.lan.down.slight.tooth.y.—- ——— .... H.y. ——— roseum. E.B. pale. ov.lanc.tooth.; siém.4-sid. ros, —— ——— .... H.W. ——— § tetragonum. E.FI.square-stalked. lanc. sess. tooth. alt. pur. —— --——— .... HQ. [ Caps. of 1 cell, and 2 valves) § CHLO'RA, YELLOW-WORT. Cal. of 6-8 leaves. Cor. salver-shaped, 6-8-cleft. Ger. oblong. Stig. 2 " perfoliata. E.F]. perfoliate. perf. acut. smth. glau. yel. 6. 7. RH‘EXTA, RH’EXIA. Cal. tubular, ovate, ventricose, limb 4-cleft. Pet. 4, obovate. Caps. 4-celled. cilidsa. B.F.G. ciliated. ov.acu.3-ner.edg.ciliat. pur. 6. 8. N.Amer.1812. H.3).Loum & peat} | mariana. DC. Maryland. Janc. acute, 3-nerv. li. —— 1759. H.¥.parting root) } | virginica. B.M. Virginian. sess. Ov. lan. cilia. serr. pur. —— — Hp. —— if) versicolor. B.R. changeable. ov. obl. serrul. 5-nerv. jl. —— Brazil. 1825. S.$. ——— |— GA URA, GAURA. Cal. 3-4-cleft. Cor. of 3-4 petals. Filam. 6-8. Ger. of 1 cell. biénnis. B.M. biennial. obl. lane. acut. dent. w.red.8.10. N.Amer.1762. H.%. Rich light|} | coccinea. DC. scarlet. lin. lanc. dent. hairy. se. Louisian.1811. H.%). loam. seeds, TROPZ’OLUM, INDIAN CRESS. Cal. 5-part. spurr. at the base. Cor. of 5 pets. Ger. smooth, 3-lobea | a peregrinum. B.R. strange. sub-pelt. 5-7-lob. smth. yel. 6.7. Peru. 1810. 8.39. Sandy loan tricolorum. B.F.G. three-coloured. pelt. sezm. 6-7 obov. ent. or. Chile. 1828. H.}. divid. root: or seeds, | | | | OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. rhs Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soiland Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. | JEFFERS ONIA,JEFFERS'ONIA. Cal. 5-part. colo. Cor. of 8 pets. Caps. obo. 1-celled, many-seeded. diph‘ylla. pc. two-leaved. onlong stalk.bina.reni.smth, w. 5. N.Amer.1792. H.¥3. Sandy loam and peat. seeds, or part. roots. EUPHORIA, EUPHORIA. Cal.5-tooth. Pet.5,reflexed. Stam.6-8. Stig.2. Caps. 1-celled. \Longana. pe. Longan. pinn.; Pan. lax. wh. 5.6. China, 1786. S.%.Loam & peat. Dimocarpus Longan. Lou. cuttings. \ROXBU’RGHIA, ROXBU’RGHIA. Cal.ofAleaves. Cor. of 4 pets. Caps. i-celled, 2-valv. many-secd. viridiflora. Ex.B. elliptic-leaved. cord. stalk. yel.pur, -— E. Ind. 1803.8.4%3 cl. Peat & lowm, | gloridsa, B.M. part, root, ICHA'UXIA, MICHA’UXIA. Cal. 8-10-cleft. Cor. rota. 8-10-cleft. Stam.8 or 10. Caps. 5-10-cell. laevigata. B-R. smooth. obl.lan.den.pil.; sém.smth.w. 8.9. Persia. 1820. F.j3. ——— GRISLEA, GRISLEA. Cal. tubular, 4-6-toothed. Pet. 4-6. Sty. filiform. Caps. globular. jomentosa. B.R. hairy. ov. sess. hairy under. red.5.12. E. Ind. 1804. S..Loam & peat. cuttings. i LA’RKIA, CLA’RKIA. Cal. 4-cleft, iubul. Cor. of A pets. Pet. 3-lobed. Filam.4. Caps. of A ceils. pulchélla. B.r. beautiful. lin. alt, ent. smth. pur. N.Amer.1827. H.a. Sandy loam. | B. albiflora, white-flowered. seeds. lata. winged-leavec. pin.leafl. ellip. cren.edg.rev. H. Holi. 1825. G.. Sandy loam, jenticulata. p.R. tooth leaved. lin. dentic. retuse. pk.—— ——-— 1823. G.3S. § peat. linnata. B.M. pinnate-leaved. pinn.leafl.opp.lin.smth. pk. 2.5. N.S.W.1794. G.%. cuttings. rrulata. B.R. saw-leaved. _trapezif. acut. serrul. ros. See PO LOG U’CHSIA, FU’CHSIA. Cal.4-parted, coloured. Cor. of 4 petals. Berr. of 4 cells, with many secds. ‘boréscens. B.R. shrubby. tern. ov. ob}. ent. smth. pk.6.10. Mexico. 1823. G.%. Loam & leaf cinea. B.M. scarlet. Opp. ov. dent. sc. 5. 8. Chile. 1788. F.S..mould. cutt. corticata. B.R. changeable. alt.ov.lanc.acum.dent. vio. 6.4. N. Zeal. 1821. G.S. ——— , facilis. B.R. slender. opp. lanc. pubes. sc. 5.6. Mexico. 1822. F.S. ——— _ jeioides. B.m. = Box-thorn-I’d. ov. ent. opp. pur.4.10. Chile. 1796. G.S. ——— _jicrophy’lla.c.F.G.small-leaved. opp. ellip. dent. red, —— Mexico, 1827. F.S. ——— _jacrostémma. nc. large-crowned. in 3-whorls, ov. dent. sc. 5. 8. Chile. 1823. G.S. ——— ) wrviflora. B.R. small-flowered. ov. obt. ent. concave. sc. Mexico. 1824. F.S. ——— i jeillaris. B.R. — globe-flow’d. opp. serr. obl. ov. cord. sc. 5. 9. 1830. G.>. —-—— jymifolia. b.R. thyme-leaved. ov.acut.ent.orsub-dent. sc. 6. ——— 1827. G.S. ——— 4ECKIA, BECKIA. Cal. 5-cleft, permanent. Pets. 5. Stam. 5-10, short. Caps. 2-5-celled. jmphorata. B.m. fragrant. obov. lanc. obt.imbr. wh. 7.8. N.S.W. 1820. G.S. Sandy loam, ) hifdlia. pe. Flax-leaved. lin. mucr. smth. wh. 6.8. ——— 1820. G.3.§ leafmould. ) Jaifolia. Pine-leaved. long, lin. acum. vio. ——— 1829 G.&. cuttings. ‘\gata. B.M. twiggy. lin. smth, ent. wh.8.10. ——— 1806. GS. — LRUT ERIA, KG@LRUT'ERIA, Cal. of 5leaves. Pets.4,irreg. Nect.scales4, Caps. 3-sided. » Yaiculata. B.R. panicled. pinn.leafl.ov.obl.lanc.den.y. 7. 8. China. 1763. H.. Sandy loam. layers, or cutiings of roots. L2 76 OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. DODONZ’A, DODONZ’A., Cal. 4-parted. Cor.0. Sty. filiform. Caps. 2-3-celled. Seeds 2. attenuata. B.M. attenuated. lin.spat.rig.edg.rev.den. g. 7. 8. N.S.W. 1824. G.&.Loam& peat. oblongifolia. B.R. oblong-leaved. obl.ob.muc.en.or sub-den.p.g N. Holl. 1816. G.%. cuttings. DA'PHNE, DA'’PHNE. Cal. tubular, 4-parted, coloured. Cor.0. Berr. of 1 cell, with 1 seed, alpina. B.C. alpine. lance. obt. downy ben. wh. 5.7. Italy. 1759. H.&. Sandy loam altaica. B.M. Altaic. obl.lanc.obt.base atten. wh. 4.5. Siberia. 1796. H.S. and peat. Cneorum. p.m. _ trailing. obov. lanc. mucr. ent. pk. 4.9. Austria. 1752. H.3. grafting on collina. B.M. hairy. obt.obo.smth.abo.vill.ben. re.1. 6. Italy. H.&. the common h'ybrida. B.rR. hybrid. ov. ellip. smth. 70S. ‘Hybrid. 1826. F.S. spurge lau- lauredia. E.B. spurge-laurel. lanc. obov. smth. ent. yel. 1.3. Britain. .... H.%. rel, which mezéreum. E.B. Mezereon. anc. smth. decid. red. 2.4. England..... H.S.may be rais’d B album. white-flowered. by seeds. napolitana. B.c. Neapolitan. obov. ent. apex notched. re. 1.6. Italy. 1823. H.&. — odéra. B.M. sweet-scented. lanc. cbl. ent. smth. p.wh.1.3. China. 1771. G.S, ——— pontica. R.M. Pontic. obov. ent. smth. shin. g.yel. 4.5. Pontus. 1759. H.&. -—--- Tarton-raira. w. silvery-leaved. obov. ellip. silky. st.5. 7. France. 1640. H.S. —-— A’CER, MAPLE. Cal.5-clef. Pet.5. Ger. of2lob. Sty. longish. Stig.2-3. Caps. 2or3 wing. Seeds1-2, | campéstre. E.B. common. 5-lob. obt. cut. serr. gr. 5.6. Britain. —— H.@. Light loam. | créticum. L. Cretan. cunea. at base,acu.3-lo. g.y. —— Levant. 1752. H.S. cuttings, ta-. eriocarpum. pc. Sir C. Wager’s. pal.5-lob.dent.smth.glau. st. 4.5. N.Amer.1725. H.@. ken offat a | heterophy llum. w. evergreen. ov. ent. green, smth. gr. 5.6. Levant. 1759. H.€. joint, and sempervirens, L. planted ina macrophy Ilum.Ph. large-leaved. digit. 5-lob. lobes dent. gr. —— N.Amer.1826. H.@. shaded situ-: — nigrum. Mx. black. sinuat. cord. pubes. ben. 4. ——-— 1812. H.@. ation, will oblongum. obtong-leaved. oy. obl. ent. smth. shin. gr. 7. 8. Nepaul. 1820. H.@. strike root. - obtusatum. , blunt-leaved. — cor.orbi.5-lo.lobe.den.gr.ye. —~ Hungary.1825. H.S. ——— palmatum. pc. ’ palmate-leav’d. pal.5-7 cleft,lobesobl.ser. sé. 4. 5. China. H.S. =a rubrum. red. cord. palm. cut, dent. gr.—— N.Amer.1656. H.@. ——— Pseudo-platanus.£.B. Sycamore. 5-lob. unequally serr. = gr. Britain. .-.. H.@. ——=— fol. argénteo. — silvery-leaved. _—_ saccharinum. DC. sugar. cor.pal.5-lo.smt.glau.den. st. —— N.Amer.1735. H.@. —-- VACCYNIUM, WHORTLE-BERRY. Cal. of \ leaf, 4-clef. Cor. bell-sh. 4-part. Ber.4-cell. Secds ang. | amcenum. B.R. bread-leaved. obl. acut. ent. smth. wh. 5.6. ——-— 1765. H.s. Sandy loam, angustifolium. w. narrow-leaved. lanc. acum. red.wh. 4.5. -—-——-_ 1776. H.&. & peat. lay-} arboreum. tree. ov.obov. acut. serrul.wh.red. 5.9. ——— 1765. H.S.ers, or cut- buxifolium. B.M. Box-leaved. obov. cren. smth. = wh.red. 5.6. ———_ 1794. _H.&. tings, under corymbésum. Ww. corymbose. obl. smth. acut. wh. 6.7. ——— 1806. H.S.ahand-glass,} crassifolium.A.rep. thick-leaved. ov. serr. rigid. red. ——- —--— 1787. F.%. will strike |} dumésum. B.m. bushy. obov. obl. ent. wh. —— ——— 1774. H.&. root fuscitum. B.R. — cluster-flower’d.obl. acut. serr. smth. wh.red. —- ——-— 1778. H.S. ——=— ligustrinum. w. _privet-leaved. lanc. serr. pubes. pur.red. —~ ——~— .... H.S. ——— myrtifolium. Myrtle-‘eaved. ov. shin. smth. pk. —-—- ——— 1812. F.S. ——— nitidum. s.s. shining. obov.ellip.serr.smth. pk.red. —- ——— 1794. F.3. ——-— Jf ovatum. B.R. ovate-leaved. ov. serr. smth. shin. bh, —— — 1827. H.S. —— sy Vitis Id’a. E.p. Cow-berry. obov.revol.sub-tooth. car. —— Britain. .... H.S. ——— | CORR’A, CORRE’ A. Cal. 4-loothed. Cor. of 1 petal, 4-cleft. Caps. 4-celled, and 4-valvred. alba. B.Rep. white. ov. hairy, ent. wh. 4.7. N.S.W. 1793. G.%. Sandy loam puichélla. B.R. pretty. opp. ov. ebl. und. pklt.d5. N. Holl. 1824. G.. and peat. | | | OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. <7 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. specidsa. B.Rep. shewy. ov. obl. scabr. rusty ben, red. 11.5. N.S.W. 1806. G.S. cuttings. virens. B.R. green-flowered. ov. obl. cord. gr. —-— 18001. GS. — GNI'DIA, GNI'DIA. Cal. parted. Cor. funnel-shaped, limb 4-cleft. Nut a little drupaceous. imbricata. L. imbricated. obl. silky. st. 4, 6. levigata. Thunb. smooth. opp. smth. ovate. = pa.yel, —— oppositifolia. B.M. opposite. ov. lanc. pubes, yel. 5. 7. 1822. G.S.Loam & peat. — G.S. cuttings. 1783. G.S. —— | pinifolia. B.M. Pine-leaved. 3-sided, mucr. wh. 5. 6. 1768. G.S. ——— sericea. B.Rep. _ silky. opp. ov. obt. toment. pa.yel. 5.7. ——-— 1786. G.S. ——— tomentosa. L. hairy. opp-decus.ellip.ner.hairy. y.——- ——— 1822. GS. ——— | PASSERI' NA, PASSERI'NA. Cal.0. Cor. 4-cleft. Sty. thread-shaped, Nut 1, coated. grandiflora. B.M. great-flowered. obl. acut. concave. wh. 5.6. C.B.S. 1789. G.S.Loam & peat. hirsata. w. hairy. ov. ellip. fleshy, hairy. yel.——- ——-— -—— G.&. cuttings. laxa. B.C. lax. ov. lance. scatt. wh.6.7. ——-— _ 1804. G.&. — LACHN#’A, LACHNZ’A. Cal.0. Cor. 4-cleft. Filam. elongated, unequal. Seed 1. Berry-like. | conglomerata. L. . clustered. lin. awl-sh. smth. imbric. wh. 6. 7. C. B.S. 1773. G.S.Loam§ peat. purpirea. B.M. purple. imbric. 3-sid. obt. smth. pur. 5.7. ———- 1830. G.3. cuttings. BLIGHIA, AKEE-TREE. Cal. 5-parted. Cor. of 5 petals. Style short, Stig. 3. sapida. H.K. Ash-leaved. in 3 or 4 pairs,ov.lanc.vein.w. 7.9. Africa. 1723. S.S. Sandy loam & peat cutt. DI'RCA, LEATHER-WOOD. Cal. 0. Cor. funnel-shap. limb slightly dent. Ger. smth, 1-celled, 1-seed. palustris. B.R. = marsh. ellip. obl. ent. vill. ben. yel. 3. 4. Virginia. 1750. H.S. Peat soil. layers. CALLU'NA, LING. Cal. double, each of 4 fringed teaves. Cor. bell-sh. 4-cleft. Caps. of 4 cells,8 2 valves. vulgaris. B.Fl. common. opp. 2 spurs at the base. pk. 6. 8. Britain. .... H.3. Sandy peat. 1. alba. white. a eiaretst ose cere .» wh,—— —-— .... H.&. cuttings, or 2. carnea, flesh-coloured. eeecceesess COM, —— ——— .... H.S. layers. 3. coccinea, BMSICER AE ERNE 0 he tire Ata ewe oo: oe sc. ——- ——— .... HS. —— 4. dectimbens. decumbent. eerie the Sees . red. ——- ——— ..... H.-S. ——— 5. flore pléno. double-flower’g. ss se wees eieiiereniers pk. —— ———_ ...». H.S. ——— 6. spicata. SECC may heh Gi '0! Ales a Sete RAR ole ke red. ——_ —_— .... HS —— Musamemivsd.. tomentose, 9 vnc cscedevcic .. red, ——- -——-— ..» HS ——~— Meuaccrid., Udricgatcd,. = = =—..seeccncvers ... red, ——- ——— .... HS ——— 9. sptria. PERCU CM) ete he PN ek red. ——_— .... HS. ——— 10. atrea. Pec SOrepeds = 8 ', sales ae stele 3+ ie = eee EES MmmEOStTGa. prostrate, = =—§ scesuceves Sis'e soe wh, ——_ ———-_ ..... H.S. —-- *ERI'CA, HEATH. Cal. of 4 perman. leav. Cor. of 1 leaf, 4-clef. Caps. of 4 cells § 4 valv. with num. seeds. absinthdides, H.K. wormwood-like, 4,ciliat.Sty.excl.Anth.incl. —p.wh.glob. 3. 6. C. B.S. 1792. °G.S. acte’a. H.E.w. Cluster-leaved. 3,inawhorlsmth.Sty.excl.An.i..bell-sh. 5.6. ——— 1822. G.S. acuta. A.H. acute-leaved. 4, smth.Sty.& Anth.incl. red.ov.vent. 5.7. ————- 1799. G.&. * The soil best adapted for the growth of this beautiful tribe of plants, is a black sandy peat, taken from the surface of a common, where the Calluna vulgaris, or Ling, is growing spontaneously; and if not naturally of a sandy texture, it should be rendered so, by the incorporation of a portion of sharp pit sand. All the species of the genus Erica, (with very few exceptions,) are readily increased by cuttings of the young wood. These should be taken off, when the shoots appear rather of a firm texture; and a 78 OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Systematic English No. of Col.& Form Month Native Yr.of Name. Name. Leaves ina whorl. of Flower. of Fl. Country. Introd. acutangularis. L.c. acute-angled. 3,smth.Sty.& Anth.excl. —_red.bell-sh. 5. 8. C.B.S. 1623. G.S. acuminata. A.H. pointed-leaved. 4,smth.Sty.excl.Anth.incl. pk.tub. 5.6. ——--— 1798. G.&. _ aggregita. n.E.W. aggregate-fl’d. 4, vill. Anth. incl. Sty. excl. pur.red.glob. 5.8, ——— 181%. G.%. Aitonidna. a.u. Mr. Aiton’s. 3,smth.Anth.incl.Sty.excl. wh.red.tub. 6. 9. 1790. G.S. albens. H.K. white. 3,smth.3-sid.Sty.&Anth.incl. wh.glob. 3. 8. 1789. G.S. alopecuroides.x.c. Fox-tail-like. 3-4,ciliat.Sty.& Anth.excl. — pur.red.ov. 5. 8. 1812. G.S. ampullacea. H.E. flask-flower’d. 4,refle.fring.Sty.excl.Ant.ine. r flask-sh. 6. 8. 1790. G.S. ampullaceoides.H.E.wW.ampulla.-li. 4,ciliat.Sty.excl.Anth.incl.r.g.y.flask-sh. 5. 7. 1800. G.S. amoe’na. H.K. feathery. 4, vill. Sty. & Anth. incl. —pur.bell-sh. 3. 7. ——— 1795. G.S. plumosd. A.H. andromedzefléra.s.m.Andromeda-fl.3,smth.awl-sh.Sty.&Anth.incl. pk.glob. 3. 6. 1803. G.S. B. rubra. red-flowering. S otele @ fee-ete vue ese evershans red.glob. —— —- G.S. ardens, B.R. fiery red. 3, smth. Sty. & Anth. incl. red.glob. 4. 6. 1800. G.S. arbiscula. B.c. _ little tree. 4, smth. Sty. excl. Anth. incl. pk.ov. 4. 8. 1818. G.S. Archeridna. A.H. Lady Archer’s. 6,serr.ciliat.Anth.incl.Sty.excl. red.tub. 8.11. ——— 1796. G.S. aristata. A.H. awned. 4-5,reflex.Sty.&Anth.incl. pur.red.tub. 3.8. ——— 1801. G.%. aristélla. H.E.w. slender-awned. 3, ciliat. Sty. & Anth. incl. red.pur.tub. 6.7. ——— 1806. G.3. aristata minor. Hortul. arborea. H.E.W. tree. 3,smth.Sty.excl.Anth.incl. wh.bell-sh. 2. 6. S.Europ. 1658. H.. L.squarrodsa. scaly. «5 «sa cwnccssceseccocs wh.bell-sh. — — H.S. 2. stylosa. long-styled. whole ates eokage, Sieralel ate eiaie wh, ——— -—— H.§&. argentifléra. A.H. silvery-flower’d.6,smth.Sty.excl.Anth.incl. wh.cyl. 4.6. C.B.S. 1816. G.%. articularis. H.E.w. articulate. 3, smth. Sty. & Anth.excl. red.bell-sh,. —— ——— .... G.&. arbutifl6ra.n.E.w.Arbutus-flow’d. 3, smth. Sty. & Anth. incl. wh.glob, —— ——— 1774. G.S. triflora. A.H. assurgens. H.E.W. assurgent. 3, vill. Sty. & Anth.incl. wh.bell-sh. 5.8. ——— 1810. G.S. Aspera. H.E.w. rough-leaved. 4,prickly,Sty.& Anti.inct. yel.obl. 5.6, ---— 1802. G.&. aurea, A.H. golden-flower’d.6,smth.Sty.excl.Anth.incl. yel.cyl. 7.9. ———- 1799. G.S. australis. A.H. Spanish. 4,smth.Sty.excl.Anth.incl. red.bell-sh. 4.7. Spain. 1769. G.S. Bandénia. A.H. Coun.Bandon’s.3,smth.Sty.excl.Anth.incl. bh.tub. 5.8. C. B.S. 1816. G.Ss baccans. A.H. berry-like. 4, smth. Sty. & Anth. incl. red.pur.glob. 4.7. ——— 1774. G.S. Banksia. A.H. Sir J. Banks’s. 3, smth. Sty.& Anth.excl. = gr.yel.cyl. 2. 7. ——— 1787. G.S. alba. AUIUCE FLOW CN EO tha eters tele elehere ane rere has wh.cy|. 2.5. —-— —— G&S barbata. A.H. bearded. 4,vill.Sty.excl.An.sub-incl.w.y.pitch.-sh. 5.8. ——— 1799. G.S. 3 major. LOU C-OCUT CHL yee nts alee « 5 sip tele scope w.red.pitch.-sh. —--- ——-—- —— G.3. Beauméntia.A.H. Mrs.Beaumont’s.4,smth.Sty.excl.Anth.incl. pk.wh.glob. 6.8. ——— 1820. G.S. Bedfordiana.G. Don. Duke of Bedf.3,ciliat.Sty.sub-excl.Anth.incl. p.wh.cyl. 4.9. ——-— 1800. G.S. Linnea supérba. A.W. small portion of the lower end should be carefully divested of the leaves, so as not to injure the shoot, which must be cleared of the foliage, to such length as may appear necessary, to insert the cutting in the soil, of a sufficient depth only for its steady fixture. The pots intended for the cuttings, should be pre- viously prepared, and filled to within a couple of inches of the rim, with the drainage ; and have a layer of the fibrous parts of the soil placed over the broken crocks, which will prevent the sand, wherewith the remaining space is filled up, from being washed away ; and will, also, afford nourishment to many of the young roots that will penetrate through the sand. Sharp pit sand is the most suitable for facili- _ tating the propagation, which, however, should be well washed, and cleared from all filth, and ferruginous matter. The pots of cuttings will require to be covered with glasses, and placed where they can be shaded from the effects of the mid-day sun. For further particulars of management, &c. see the description of the Heathery. OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Systematic English No. of Col.& Form Month Name. Name. Leaves in a whorl. of Flower. of Fl. Bergiana. B.C. Bergius’s. A, ciliat. Sty. & Anth. incl. red.glob. 4. 8. quadriflora, A.H. bicolor, A.H. two-coloured. 4, vill. Sty. excl.Anth.incl. red.gr.cyl. 8. 3. bifléra. H.E.W. two-flowered. 2,smth.Sty.excl.Anth.incl. wh.bell-sh. 5. 8. blanda. A.H. charming. 6,smth.Sty.excl.Anth.incel, pk.tub, 4. 9. Blandfordiana.B.M. D.of Marlboro’s.4,smth.Sty.sub-excl.Anth.incl. yel.glob. 3. 6. ble’ria. H.E.W. glomerate. 4, vill. Sty. & Anth. excl. wh,bell-sh. —— B rubra. red- flowering’. EO BOS Rite cee Se Bonplandiana.s.m. Bonpland’s. 4, smth. Sty. & Anth., incl. or.glob, —— Bowiana. B.c. Bowie’s. 4,glau.smth.Sty.&Anth.inel, wh.tub.obl. 3. 9. Baueria. A.u. bruniddes. A.H. Brunia-like. 3, vill. Sty. & Anth. excl. pur.red.glob, 4. Broadleyana.A.H. Broadley’s. 3,smth.Sty.excl.Anth.incl, pur.red. 5 campanulata.u.k. bell-flowering. 3,smth. Sty. & Anth. incl. yel.bell-sh. 4. 8. | canaliculata. u.K. channelled. 3,smth.Sty.excl.Anth.incl. pur.bell-sh. 8, 2. canéscens. H.E.W. canescent. A, vill. Sty. & Anth. excl. re.or.club-sh. 5. 8. non eriocéphala, A.H. | capitata. A.H. downy-headed. 3,vill.Sty.sub-excl. Anth.incl.yel.gr.glob. 3. 7. carinata. B.C. keeled. 5,smth.Sty.sub-excl.Anth.incl. red.cyl. 6. 9. carnéa. L. flesh-coloured. 4,smth.Stig. & Anth.excl. car.ov.obl. 1. 8. | 6B herbacea. herbaceous. carneola. H.E.W. flesh-tinged. 3,smth.Sty.sub-ex.Anth.inc.p.red.ov.obl. 5. 8. ce’sia. Wend. H. grey. 3,smth. Sty. & Anth.excl, w.bell-sh. | Celsiana. A.H. Cels’s. 3, Sty. excl. Anth. inci. r.pur.bell-sh. 4. 7. cerinthéides. B.M. Honeywort. —5-6,pubes.Sty.&Anth.incl. red.obl. 5. 9. | 1. major. Cuties SSSR ace mire irene nity etait ; red.obl. 2. minor. STCECMagER ot PETTTA AY Se Re eis ts ae red.obl. —— 3. nana. reps te a ae? wig eS eee red.obl, —— cérnua. H.K. drooping. 3-4,smth.Sty.&Anth.incl. p.red.glob.ov. 8.12. ciliata. ciliated-leaved. 3, ciliate.Sty.&Anth.incl. p.red.bell-sh. 5. 8. ciliaris. B.M. ciliated. 3,ciliat.Sty.excl.Anth.incl. pk.ovate. 7. 9. cinérea. E.B. fine-leaved. 3,smth.Sty.excl.A nth.incel. pur.ov. 6. 9. 1, alba. PELE IOVECECU LN a's. a 0. ¢ vais oce}dieis ste)ace wh, —— meaeropurpured.dark-purple, «-« sw ec ussecevtesteces d.pur.oyv, —— 3. ribra. MR OTS, He sa wales wists athe red.ov. —— istifélia. H.E.w. Cistus-leaved. 4, ciliat.Sty.& Anth.excl. wh.bell-sh. 5. 8. barbata. 8 minor. A.H. claveefléra. H.K. club-flowered. 4-5,smth.Sty.excl.Anth.incl. g7.club-sh. 8.10. sessilifléra. AH. non L. lavata. A.H. clubbed. 3,smth. Sty.& Anth.excl. = gr.club-sh. —— liffordiana.H.£.w.L.de Clifford’s.4, smth. Sty. & Anth. incl. wh.tub. 4. 5. occinea. A.H. scarlet. 6,inc.smth.Sty.excl.Ant.sub-excl. sc.cyl. 1.12. solorans. H.E.W. changing-col’d. 4,vill.Sty.sub-exc.Ant.incl. w.re.club.sh. 1. 6. -omosa. H.K. tufted. 4, smth. Sty. & Anth. incl. re.w.ov.vent. 4. 8. 1. alba. MEMERCE-LOWEN ING 6s 52s slow Vicvele . ie vo wh.ov.vent. —— 2. riabra, red-flowering. ..... OP eigt cee red.ov.vent, —— brevifolia. short-leaved. 7, smth. Spindel ‘|! jer ere bucciniflora. p.m. Trumpet-fl’d, 3,smth.Sty.excl.Anth.incl. pur.red, 5. 9s | caffra. B.C. Caffrean. 4,nearl.smth.Sty.exc.Ant.incl, w.bell-sh, 8.10. spicata. spike-flowering. callésa. Wend. H. callous. 3,smth.Sty.excl.Anth.incl. red.bell-sh, —— calycina. H.E.W. calycine. 3,smth.Sty.excl.Anth.incl, pur.r.ov.vent. 6. 9. major. CAPS e=flOWerING Is ss 6 aos oes v's Masks. p.red.ov.vent. —— Native Country. C.5B.8. es - German. C.B.S. Yr.of Introd. 1787, 1790. 1820, 1800. 1803. ep) ope Ve WR Oe Bf Of ape pe ope QANRAWDAD 2H DHALOD dye dye dye dge ge De dye dye he ge ARDROOA 80 Systematic English No. of Col. & Form Month Native Name. Name. Leaves in a whorl. of Flower. of Fl. Country. complanata.H.E.w.flat-flowered. 3, smth. Sty. & Anth.incl. red.w.bell-sh. 4. 8. C. B.S. Comptoniana.a.H.M.of Northamp.3, smth. Sty. & Anth. incl, red.pitch-sh. —— ——— concava. B.C. concave. 3, smth. Sty. & Anth. excl. pur.bell-sh. 2. 5, ——— conférta. B.C. crowded -flow’d.4, smth. Sty. & Anth. excl. wh.glob. 10.2. ———- conica. B.C. conical. 5,smth.Sty.sub-excl.Anth.incl.re.bell-sh. 5, 8, ——-— congésta. Wend.E. cluster-flower’d.5,ciliat.Sty.excl.Anth.incl wh.bell-sh. —— ——— concinna. A.H. blush. 6,nearly smth.Sty.&Anth.excl. bh.cyl. 7.10. -—-— constantia. H.£.w. constant-flow’d.3, smth. Sty. & Anth. excl. wh.bell-sh. 5. 8, ——— conspicua. H.K. conspicuous. 4,smth. Sty. & Anth.excl. yel.club-sh, ——- ——— cordata. A.H. heart-leaved. 3, ciliat. Sty. & Anth. excl. wh.bell-sh. 4. 7. ——— coronata. A.H. coronate-f’d. 8,smth.obt.Sty.&Anth.incl. red.gr.cyl. 4. 5. -—— -— Jfasciculéris. H.K. radiiflora. L.7. corifolia. H.E.w. coris-leaved. 4,smth. Sty. & Anth. incl. wh.ov. 2. 5. ——— costata. A.H. ribbed-flower’d.3,smth.Sty.sub-excl.Anth.incl.re.gr.tub. 2. 6. ——— GB supérba. BUP CLUS, Be Wake Mi ln's ts uciniercr etehereMSialcl dae ee bh.tub, 4. 5. ——-— Coventryana. B.c. Lad.Coventry’s.4,nearly smth.Sty.&Anth.incl. ros.tub. 5.6. ——— crinita. B.C. long-haired. 3-4,hairy.Sty.& Anth.incl. pur.red.cyl. —— cruénta, A.H. bloody-flower’d.3,smth.Sty.excl.Anth.sub-excl. red.tub. 9.5. —-— cruciformis. A.H. cross-like. 4, smth. Sty. & Anth. incl. yel.jar-sh. 6. 7, ——— crassifolia. A.H. thick-leaved. 3,smth.glau.Sty.sub-ex.An.inc.ro.bel-sh. 5. 6. ——— cubica. A.H. cube-flowered. 4-5,smth.Sty.excl.Anth.incl. re.bell-sh. 4. 7. ——— minor. LESSOTMS UN 8.2 tis. Balere sreirevs chelcle exeietele red. bell-sh. —— ——-— Cushiniana. Lee. Cushin’s. 3,smth.Sty.excl.Anth.ine!. pk, bell-sh. 7.10. ——-— curviflora. A.H. curve-flowered. 4, smth. Sty. & Anth. excl. yel.cyl. ——- —-—— 1. aurantia. OFENBC.. 2 | wale alee RE Ae Obie or.cyl. = 2. ribra. GG seIe Wall «Bena ee asaieaie akabatele: svatleuniete red.cyl, -——- -—-——-— cupressina.U.£.w.Cypress-like. 4, srnath. Sty. & Anth. incl. —_p.red.glob. 4. 6. ——— cylindrica. H.E.w. cylindrical-fl’d. 4,pubes.Sty.excl.Anth.incl. pur.red.cyl. 3. 5. —-— daphneefiéra, B.c. Daphne-flow’d. 4,smth. Sty. & Anth. incl. bh.ov.acute. 4. 5. ——— daphnéides. B.c. Daphne-like. 4,smth.Sty.excl.Anth.incl. ros.ov.vent. —— ——-— decora, A.H. graceful. 6, smth. Sty. & Anth. incl. red. bell-sh. 11.1. ——-— declinata. H.E.w. declinate. 4,smth.Sty.excl.Anth.incl. pur.beil-sh. 9.10. ——— defl€xa. H.E.wW. deflex-flower’d. 3,smth.Sty.excl.Anth.incl. wh.bell-sh. 5. 8, ——— demissa. H.E.w. dwarf. 3, smth, Sty. & Anth. excl. gr.yel.cyl. —— ———— dénsa. A.H. dense. 3, smth. Sty. & Anth. incl. bh.cyl. —~— ——— denticulata.H.E.w.tootl-cupped. 4,smth.Sty.excl.Anth.incl. yel.wh.glob. 3. 8. ——— 8B moschata. THUSIC-SCCTHUEM a!) 0. o v10's viele wisithciaievals . yel.wh.glob, —— ——— depréssa. A.H. depressed. 4,smth.Sty.excl.Anth. incl. yel.cyl. 6. 8. ——— Dickensoniana.B.c.Mr. Dickenson’s.3, smth. Sty. & Anth. incl. yet. cyl. 8. 5, ——— discolor. A.H. discoloured. — 3,smth.Sty.excl.Anth.incl. bh.cyl. 10.3. ——— divaricata. H.E. Ww. various-growing.3,smth.slen.Sty.sub-ex.Ant.in.w.bell-sh. 4. 5. ——— tenuis. Salisb. droseroides. A.H. Sun-dew-like. alt.vill.Sty.excl.Anth.inel. pur.glob. 7.10. ——— Dougilassii. Lady Donglass’s.4-5, smth.Sty.& Anth. incl. car.cyl. 6. 7. ——— impilsa, Roll. echiiflora, AH. © Echium-flow’d. 5-6,smth.Sty.excl.Anth.incl. —_red.tub. 2.7. —-—— 1. purptrea. Taal dC a ie NTR MP BNE Se MR ve pur.tub, —— ——— 2. supérba. PUPELU TS ell vy) er RN ieecte AT veges So gs Ne, sc.tub. —— ——— elata. H.K. tall. 4-5, smth. Sty. & Anth. excl. yel.tub. 7. 9. ——— élegans. B.M. elegant. 3, smth. Sty. & Anth. incl. pk.vent. 11.5. ——— emarginata.A.H. hairy-cupped. 3,smth.Sty.excl.Anth.incl. wh.bell-sh. 6.10. — ——— empetrif6lia. B.M. crowberry-l’d. 7, pilos. Sty.excl. Anth.incl. red. ov. 4. 7. ——— empetroides. A.H. cranberry-l’d. 6, pub. Sty.excl. Anth. incl. pk. ov. 5. 8. - —— OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Yr.of Introd. 1821, 1820. 1888. 1800. 1820. 1812. 1773. 1810. 1774. 1799. 1787. 1821. 1795. 1820. 1808. 1825. 1774. 1800. 1826. 1790. 1816. 1774. | OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 81 Systematic English No. of Col.&Form Month Native Yr.of Name. Name. Leaves ina whorl. of Flower. of Fl. Country. Introd. | epistOmia. n,.c. _— spout-flowered. 4, smth. Sty. & Anth. incl. yel. obl. 5. 8. C. B.S. 1800. G.s. | erubéscens. A.H. reddish-flow’d. 4, vill. Sty. excl. Anth. incl. bh. cyl. 3.8. —-— — G.&. | eriocéphala. B.c. woolly-headed. 3, vill. Sty. &c. excl. pk.wh.ov.glob. 6. 8. ——-— 1816. G.&. Ewerana. u.K. Ewer’s. 3, smth. Sty.excl. An.incl. re.g.club-sh. 7.11. ——— 1793. G.S. 1. glabra. Smooth-leaved..¢ «20.008 ives. isa. Suabes oe tee re.g.club-sh, —— ——— —— G.&, 2. pildsa. pilose-leaved. «=§=»— wacveceenes cececeeee Te.g.club-sh,. -—— ——-— -—— G.%. eximia. B.C. choice. 3, cil. Sty.&Anth. incl. pk.gr.obl. 3.9. —-— 1811. G.&. exsérta. L.C. exserted. 3, smth. Sty. & Anth. excl. wh.bell-sh, —— --——— 1820. G.S. \exsdrgens. A.H. quiver-formed. 4,smth. Sty.excl. Anth.incl. or.re.cyl.1.12. —-—— 1792. G.3. meerandijora. large-flowered, «= ..sscevesccccsccses ae or.re. cyl. exsidans. B.c. _—perspiring. 4, vill. Sty. & Anth.excl. pk. obl. 8.10. ——-—_ 1810. G.S. expansa. expanded. 3-4, smth. Sty.&Anth.excl. SC. 3.9. ———. 1811. G.S. exposita. B.C. exposed. 4, vill. Sty.excl. Anth.incl, pu.re.cyl.8.9. —-— 1820. G.S. \fastigiata, H.E.w. crowded-flow’d. 4,smth. Sty. & Anth. incl. blh. vent. 2.7. ——— 1792. G&S. ferruginea. A.H. rusty. 4, pilose. Sty. & Anth. incl. blh.tub. 5.7, ——— 1798. G.S. ‘bula. L.en. button-flow’r’d. 4, smth. Sty.excl. Anth.incl. re. glob, 5.6. -—-— 1812. G.S. lamentésa. H.K. long-peduncled.6, smth. Sty.excl. Anth.incl. re.bell-sh.1.12. ——— 1800. G.S. filiformis. u.t. _—filiform. 3, vill. Sty.&Anth.incl. red. 2.5. ———.... G.&. mbriata. A.u. _—_ fringed. 3, edg.cilia. Sty.& Anth.incl. re.glob. 3.7. ——— 1800. G.&. adecida. Len. _ flaccid. 3, vill. Sty.excl. Anth.incl wh.glob. 7.11, ——— 1810. G.. landta. A.H. -flagelliformis. a.H. whipcord-like. 3, smth. Sty. & Anth. incl. re. vent. —— ——— 1812. G.S fava. H.K. yellow. 3, smth. Sty.excl. Anth.sub-excl. ye.ov. 9.4. ——— 1795. G.S Jammea. A.H. flame-coloured. 4, smth. Sty.&Anth.excl. ye. tub. 10.5. ————_ 1798. G.S. Hexicaulis. H.K. crooked-stalk. 4,cilia. Sty.sub-excl. An.incl. red.ov. 5.1. ——— 1800. G.& | glandulosa. A.H. nec aliorum. flexuésa. H.K. _— flexuose, 3, smth. Sty.&Anth.excl. wh.bell-sh. 4.7, ——— 1792. G.&. lérida. H.E.w. florid. A, vill. Sty.&Anth.inel. pu.bell-sh. 5.8. ————-._ 1808. G.&. B moschata. musk-scented. loribanda.H.£.w. many-flower’d. 3,smth. Sty.excl. Anth.incl. Jil.bell-sh.11.3. ——— 1800. G.S. lolidcea. A.H. foliaceous. 4,smth. Sty.&Anth.incl. yel.cyl. 5. 7. ——— 1822. G.&. _ jollicularis. u.K. yellow-pencill’d.3, smth. Sty.&Anth.excl. —_yel.club-sh. 2.7, ——— 1794. G.$&. | Petiveriana. a.n. rmésa. H.E.W. shewy. 7-8, smth. Sty.&Anth.excl. red.cyl. 3.8. ——— 1795. G.S. | 1, alba. TOUALE-PLOWETINE', 60 0.601 0 vie's ose Oe Ot wh.cyl, ——- ———- —— G.S. | 2. rébra, MCB TOOWWET MO ce. Ved vw. 6:4: 6 wig ui0i o oieie)s\ ate’e, ©: « red.cyl. —— ——— —— G.S. _ agrans. B.M. fragrant. 3, smth. Sty.&Anth.excl. lil.bell-sh. 3.7. ——-— 1803. G.S. _urfurésa. H.K. columnar-threaded. 3, smth. Sty.sAnth.excl. red.tub, 8.12. ——— 1789. G.S. | monadélpha, a.u. _ (élida. HK. green-verticillate, 4-6, smth. Sty.& Anth.incl. gr.cyl. 4.7. ——— 1790. G.S. _ jemmifera., B.m. jewel-like. 4-5, pubes. Sty.&Anth. pu.red.cyl. 7.10. ——— 1802. G.S. ' lomerata. A.H. glomerate-fl’y. 3,smth. Sty.excl. Anth.incl. Jil.bell-sh. 7.9. ——— 1812. G.S. _ lobésa. a.H, globose. 3, smth. Sty.&Anth.incl. red.glob, —— --—-- 1789. G.S. / alca. A.H. glaucous-leav’d. 3, glau.sm. Sty.&An.inc. pu.ven.cone-sh. 5.8. ——— 1792. G.S. * tordénia. Duchs.of Bedford’s.3, smth. Sty.&Anth.incel. wh. glob, —— ——— 1830. G.S. _ Facilis. H.K. slender. 4,smth. Sty.&Anth.incl. red.glob. 2.6. ——— 1794. G.3. } andiflora. A.H. large-flower’d. 4,smth. Sty.&Anth.excl. yelor.cyl. 5.9. ——— 1775. G.S. ° | 1. humilis. PRR hice 5 ov aisciarebeials ove a &'s yel.or.cyl, —— ——— G.S. ‘ 2. supérba. SU ee eee eee ae yelor.cyl. —-— ——-— .... G&S. 5 tandinésa. B.c. _hailstone-like. 3, smth. Sty.&Anth.incl. wh.glob. —— ——— 1820. G.S. * plicacaba. a.u. bladder-flow’d. 3, smth. Sty.&Anth.incl. | wh.yel.vent. 5.8. ——— 1780. G.S. ' lartnéllii. Hartnell’s. 4, pubes. Sty.&Anth.incl. red.pur.cyl. 5.6. —--— 1826. G.S. : | M 82 OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Systematic English No. of Co).&Form Month Native Yr.of Name. Name. Leaves in a whorl. of Flower. of Fl. Country. Introd. Hibbertiana. a.u. Mr. Hibbert’s. 6,smth. Sty.&Anth.excl. cr.gr.cyl. 6.9. C. B.S. 1800. G.&,. hirta. H.E.W. hairy-leaved. 3, hairy, Sty.excl. Anth.incl. red.gr.cyl. 4.7. —-— 1795. G.S. hispidula. w. bristly-stemm/’d.3, revol. Sty.excl. Anth.incl. pa.re.glob. 6.8. —~—— 1791. G.S.) hispida. A.H. hispid. 4,hisp. Sty.&Anth.excl. pu.red.glob. 7.9. ——-— —~—— G.. horizontalis. A.H. horizontal-’d. 4,smth. Sty.&Anth.excl. wh.ov. —— ———- 1800. G.S. Humeana. B.c.. Sir A. Hume’s. 3-4, smth. Sty.excl. Anth.incl. pk.vent. 5.7. ——— 1808. G.S$. hyacinthoides. A.u.hyacinth-flow’d.4, smth. Sty.excl. Anth.incl. pk.vent. 6.8. -—-— 1798. G.%. hy’brida. H.E.w. hybrid. 4, ciliat. Sty.excl. Anth.incl. pu.re.cyl. ignéscens. H.K. fiery. 4, smth. Sty.&Anth.excl. red.or.cyl. 3.7. ——-— 1792. G-aa imbecilla. H.e.w. feeble. 4,smth. Sty.&Anth.incl. pk.obl.bell-sh. 6.7. ————- 1793. G.3) imbricata. B.c. —_ imbricated. 3, smth. Sty.&Anth.excl. wh.ov. 5.8. ——— 1796. G.S& incana. Wend. hoary. A, hoary. Sty.excl. Anth.incl. re.wh.ov. —— ——— 1816. G.34 incarnata. A.H. flesh-coloured. 4,smth. Sty.excl. Anth.inel. car.glob, —— ——-— 1791. G.SJ) inflata. w. inflated. 3-4, ciliat. Sty.& Anth.incl. ros.vent. 5.9. ——-— 1800. G.S; infundibuliformis.g.c.funnel-fl’d. 3, smth. Sty.&Anth.incl. ro.wh.fun.-sh. ——— 1812. GS; intertéxta. B.c. interwoven. 3, vill. Sty.excl. An.sub-incl. w.bell-sh. —— ——— 1810. G.S; insilsa. H.E.W. ungraceful. 3, smth. Sty.excl. Anth.incl. ye.gr.cyl. 6.7, ——-— -—— G.)) Irbyana. A.H. Irby’s. 3,smth. Sty.excl. An.incl. bih.cyl.ven. 6.10. -—— 1800. G.S& jasminifl6ra. A.u. Jasmine-flow’d. 3, near.smth.recu. Sty.&An.in. w.cyl.ve. --—— 1794. GS Juliana. B.C. Julian’s. 4,smth. Sty.excl. An.incl. pu.re.ov.ven. 5.10. ——— 1812. G.& lachnezfélia. B.c. Lachnaa-leav’d.3,imb.powd’y. Sty.excl. An.incl. wh.oy. 5.7. ——-— 1793. G.%) lactifléra. B.c. milk-coloured. 3, smth. Sty.&Anth.incl. wh.ov. —— ——— 1816. G.S le’vis. A.H. smooth. 4,smth. Sty.&Anth.inel. wh.beil-sh. 3.6. ——— 1790. G.& B alba. WGC OWT ING ie oc we 1s «le oles fawkes) -eehepellasht. ——- —— Gs Lambertiana.a.H. Mr. Lambert’s. 3, smth. Sty.excl. Anth.incl. p.red.glob. 5. 8. ——— 1800. G.%) lanata. Wend. woolly. 4, woolly. Sty.excl. Anth.incl. or.y.tub. 4.5. —-—— 1775. G.SiJ lanuginésa. A.H. brown woolly. 3, ciliat. Sty.&Anth.incl. br.ov. 9.1. ——— 1803. G.& lateralis. A.H. side-flowering. 4,smth. Sty.excl. Anth.incl. red.glob. 3.7. ——— 1791. G.S latifolia. A.H. broad-leaved. 3, vill. Sty.& Anth. incl. red.glob. 5. 8. ——— 1800. G.Sif Laws6ni. p.m. SirW. Lawson’s.4, smth. Sty.&Anth.incl. red.cyl. 4.7. ——-— 1802. G.& laxa. A.H. loose-flowered. 3,smth. Sty.excl. Anth.incl. Jil.bell-sh. 9.2. ——— 1800. G.&/f Leeana. A.iH. Mr. Lee’s. 6,smth. Sty.excl. Anth.incl. yel.tub. 8.1. ——— 1788. G.Si)} jeucantha. L.en. white-blossom’d.3, smth. Sty.&Anth.incl. wh.pitcher-sh. 1.5. ——— 1803. GS} leucanthéra, A.H. non L. leucanthéra, w. white-flowered. 3, smth. Sty.sub-ex. Anth.incl.w.bell-sh. 2.6. ——— —— G.§| Linneana. H.x. Linnezus’s. 4, vill. Sty.&Anth.incl. pur.wh.cyl. 1.5. ——— 1790. G.g/} Linneoides.W.£.w.Linnea-like. 4, vill. Sty.&Anth.incl. pu.re.wh.cyl. —— ——— 1812. GSy hirstta. B.C. longifléra. B.c. _long-flowered. 4-5, smth. Sty.&Anth.excl. yel.cyl, 4.8, ——— .... GZ, . longipedunculata.B.c.long-pedunc.3, vill. Sty.&Anth.excl. pu.red.ov. 3.8. ——— 1818. G.gif licida. A.H. shining. 3, smth. Sty.excl. Anth.incl. pk.bell-sh. 4.1. ——-— 1800. G.S\} latea. A.H. yellow. 2,opp.smth. Sty.&Anth.incl. ye.bell-sh. 2.5. ——— 1774. G.g | B alba. white-flowercd. ..eesecece seen ctose ratte ee wh.bell-sh. ——— ——— woes an “magnifica. AH. magnificent. 3,smth. Sty.sub-ex. An.incl. ros.ov. 4.8. ——— 1816. G.S|> mammosa. W. nipple. 4,smth. Sty.&Anth.incel. pu.red.cyl, 7.10. ——— 1762. G.gi— 1. pallida. pales ty | GGA Ceci ates Makoh a SOE oak pa.cyl, —— ——— —— G.3, PEP UMENCH Nie DUT DIC 54 | 6 1 RI es ag ii ee Sel pur.cyl, —— |) margaritacea.H.K. pearl-flowered. 4, smth. Sty.excl. An.incl. wh.bell-sh. 5.9. ——-— 1775. G.g marifolia. A.H. © Marum-leaved. 3, ov.pub. Sty.excl. An.incl.wh.sub-glob. 5.7. ———_ 1773. Gigi Mass6ni. H.K. Masson’s. 4-5 hair. Sty.excl. An.incl. or.g.club-sh. 7.10. ——— 1762. G.& 8 rtbra. EU Bim N lao W Ts 0 ge See Ae sees. red.club-sh. —— — 1830. Gig mediterranea.B.M. Mediterranean, 4, smth. Sty.&Anth.excl. red.ov. 3. 5.Portug.& Ireland. H.§) | | Systematic Name. melanthéra. B.C. melAstoma. A.H. _ B bicolor. mirAbilis. A.H. modésta. H.E.W. |méllis. AvH. 1. glabra. 2. hirsita. bbata. A.H. 6B umbellata, dorata. A.H. bllula, aAvH. 1. diba. 2. ribra. | jarvifléra. Ler, aténs, AH. nosmefl6ra.L.T. glutinésa. A.H. - Opposite. white-flowered. OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. English Name. No. of Leaves ina whorl. dark-anthered. 3, smth. Sty.&Anth.excl. black-mouthed. 3, ciliat. Sty.&Anth.excl. two-coloured. admirable. modest. soft. monadélpha. B.M. monadelphous. Banksia 6 purptrea, A.H. Lady Monson’s, . mountain. musky. mucous, mucous-like. mucronate. mellifera. H.£.w. honey-bearing. 3, smth. Sty.&Anth.excl. metulzfléra. H.K. nine-pin-flow’d. 4-5,smth, Sty.&Anth.incl. 3,smth. Sty.sub-ex. An.incl. 3, smth. Sty.& Anth.incl. 3, whitish. Sty.excl. An.incl. pk.bell-sh. 4, smth. Sty.&Anth.incl. 3-4,smth. Sty.&Anth.incl. 3, smth. Sty.excl. Anth.incl. car.bell-sh. many-flowered, 4,smth. Sty.&Anth-excl, neat. musk. changeable. black-tipped. glossy. garnished. Niven’s. bell-shaped. A, vill. Sty.&Anth.incl. A, smth. Sty.&Anth.inci. 3-4, ciliat. Sty.&Anth.excl. nest-like-flow’g.4, smth. Sty.excl. Anth.incl. 3,smth. Sty.&Anth.excl. 3, smth. Sty.excl. Anth.incl. 4, pilo. Sty.excl. An.incl. 3, ciliat. Sty.&Anth.excl. white-flowered. 3, smth. Sty.excl. Anth.incl. wh.bell-sh. 3, smth. Sty.excl. Anth.incl. wh.bell-sh. naked-flowered.3, ciliat. Sty.’ Anth.excl. smooth. hairy. bottle-shaped. umbel-fiow’d. eoeoereeeoe ee ee eee o - aypile: Sty.excl. i incl. eoesearvreerer rere e282 0 @ oblong-flower’d. 4, vill. Sty.&Anth. incl. oblique-leaved. 4, smth. Sty.&Anth.incl. obtuse-leaved. odorate. 3, smth. Sty.&Anth.incl. 4, clammy. Sty.excl. An.incl. wh.bell-sh. close-mouthed. 4,smth. Sty.&Anth.incl. Onosma-flow’d. red-flowered. ovate. purple. pale. marsh. panicled. . Parmentier’s. rose-coloured, 6,smth. Sty.sub-ex. An.incl. eooersree ese eer eserves se 4, vill. Sty.&Anth.inel. 5-6, smth. Sty.excl. Anth.incl. 3, vill. Sty.excl. Anth.incl. 4, pub. Sty.excl. Anth.inel. 3, smth. Sty.&Anth.incl. 4, smth. Sty.excl. Anth. small-fi’d.-down.3, vill. Sty. & Anth.incl. spreading, 3.cil, Sty.excel. An. sub-ex. M2 Col.&Form of Flower. lil. bell-sh. yel.cone-sh. pur.bell-sh,. red.obl.tub, minuteflora. A.H. minute-flower’d.4, smth. Sty.excl.Anth.inel. pur.bell-sh. 4,smth. Sty.&Anth.incel. 4, vill. Sty.&Anth.incl. 4, vill. Sty.&Anth.inel. 3,smth. Sty.&Anth.excl. ros.wh.vent. blh.glob. pur.glob. wh.p.cyl. 5. pu.red.glob. pur.glob. p.re.bell-sh. pk.vent. st.yel.vent. red.tub. wh.bell-sh. wh.bell-sh. wh.glob. pu.gr.club-sh. red.cyl. red.ov.cy!. red.ov.cyl. red,ov.cyl. re.w.glo.vent. re.w.glo.vent. red.pur.obl. pur. glob. pk.bell-sh. p.re.ov.glob. 2,smth. Sty.&Anth.incl. wh.pitcher-sh. wh. pur.ov. pk.cyl. wh.yel. wh.obl. wh.bell-sh. yel.cyl. blh.bell-sh. pur.ov.vent. pu.re.ov.cyl. ros.0v.cyl. p.red.beli-sh. pu.bell-sh. Month of Fi. 6. 8. 4.7. 6. 8. «7 8 oe Oe 3. 6. Native Country. Cr B.S) . France. veC. Basi Yr.of Introd. 1803. 1795. 1816. 1798. 1822. QW i in ip oy Q2ANDA ip dp we dpe dp 84 OCTANDRIA MONOGYNITA. Systematic English No. of Col.&Form Month Native Name. Name. Leaves ina whorl. of Flower. of Fl. Country. Paterséni. H.K. Paterson’s. 4,smth. Sty.sub-excl. Anincl. ye.cyl. 3. 8. C. B.S. B major. large. Patersonizoides.H.E.w.Patersonia-lk.5-6, smth, Sty.ex. An.incl.or.red.cyl. 4. 8. ——— Patersonia coccinea, a.. pedunculata. a.a. peduncled. A, pilose. Sty.&Anth.incl. —_red.bell-sh. 5. 9. ———— pellucida, A.w. __ pellucid. 4, hairy. Sty.&Anth.incl. wh.tub. 10.6. ——— B rabra. red. a See peltata. A.H. peltate-stigm’d. 3, smth. Sty.&Anth.excl. pu.gr.bell-sh. 4. 8. ——-— péndula, B.c. pendulous. 4, smth. Sty.&Anthincl. pur.ov.glob. 7. 8. ——— penicillata, A.H. pencilled. 3, smth, Sty.&Anth.excl. pur.cone-sh. 4. 7, ——— persolata. B.mM. garland. 4,smth. Sty.&Anth.incl. red.bell-sh, 2.5, ——— B alba. white-flowered., perlata. n.E.w. full-flowered. 4,smth. Sty. & Anth. excl. pur.red.glob. 3. 8. -——— perspicua. u.K. clear-flowered. 3,vill. Sty.sub-excl. Anth.incl. wh.cyl. 3.6. ——— B nana, dwarf. perspicuoides. 4.E.w.perspicua-lik.4, vill. Sty. & Anth. incl. p.red.cyl. 5. 6, ——— petiolata. a.H. — rosemary-leav’d.3, smth. Sty. & Anth. excl. wh.bell-sh. 8. 7. ——— Petiveriana. H.k. Petiver’s. 3, smth. Sty. & Anth. excl. yel.club-sh. —— ~-—— ( aurdntia.a.H. orange-fi'd. Peziza. B.c. woolly-flower’d. 3, smth. Sty. & Anth. incl. wh.glob. 5. 8. ——— nivalis, A.He phylicoides. w. Phylica-like. 3,smth.Sty.& Anth. incl. w.pitcher-sh. 4,7, ——— physédes. H.K. _ bird-lime. 4,smth. Sty.& Anth.incl. wh.ov.glob. 3. 7, ———- picta. B.C. painted. A, vill. Sty. & Anth. excl. wh.yel.cyl. —— ——— pilésa. B.c. pilose. 3-4,pilose.Sty.&Anth.excl. gr.ye.bell-sh. -—-- ——— pilularis. B.c. pill-flowered. 3,smth. Sty. & Anth. incl. wh.glob. 3. 5, ——— pinea. s.s. Pine-like. 6,smth.Sty.excl.Anth.incl. wh.cyl. 4.5. ——— 1. favoides. honeycomb-like. ss.eee- wetate alate 650 pa.red.cyl, -—- ———— 2. purptrea...c. purple-flower’d. .eseredee Stole sie lactase pur.cyl, —— ———~ Sepp ULCCLLAs ie i PT ELH nian a ly g © 's aes aeyaoneie eeieerevele red.cyl, ——- ———— pinifélia, A.H. Pine. 6-8,sub- cane Sty.excl.Anth.incl. w.cyl. 6.12, ——— 1. coccinea. SPUnet-flower dee 22% as tl sahele ee diols sc.cyl, —— ——— 2. discolor. two-coloured. eseeistae peelees eae red.wh.cyl, —— ———— 3. spiralis. SPT al-leavedl se ow n:0.0 lars eye etatece cons wh.pur.cy|, —— ——— planifélia. a.w. — flat-leaved. 3, vill. Sty. & Anth. excl. pur.pitcher-sh, —— ——— Plukenetiana.H.K.Plukenet’s. 3, smth. Sty, & Anth. incl. sc.or.cone-sh. 4. 7, ——— 1. albens., A.W. white-flowered. « cccccscecccevcsece yel.wh.cone-sh. ——- ——-— 2. pallida. Palesowened se” We..da ieee cs sistestagters pale.cone-sh, —— —-—— pre’cox. B.C. early dwarf. 3-4, ciliat.Sty.excl.Anth.sub-excl. pu.glo. 2. 5. ——— pre’gnans. A.H. swelled-heath. 4, ciliat. Sty. & Anth. incl. bh.vent. 5. 7, ——— (3 coccinea. scarlet. a sisienitate misreielaleleutaels sc.vent. —— ———— pre’stans. A.H. excelling. 4,smth.Sty.excl.Anth.incl. wh.vent, —— ——— primuldides. A.H. Primula-flow’d. 5,smth.Sty.excl.Anth.incl. red.ov. 4. 7, ——— princeps. A.H. princely, 4, ciliat. Sty. & Anth. incl. pk.vent. —— ——— B carnea, Jlesh-coloured. ...... suoloiohe crejeyecyee procumbens.H.E.w.procumbent. 3, vill. Sty. & Anth. excl. p.red.glob, —— ~——— propéndens, B.M. pendent. 4,pubes.Sty.excl.Anth.incl. pur.bell-sh. 7. 8. ———— pubéscens. H.K. downy. 4,pubes.Sty.& Anth.incl. —p.red.glob. 2.12, ——— 1. major. larger. 2. minor. smaller. 3. vérna, spring. pulchélla. w. neat, 3, smth, Sty. & Anth. incl. red.glob. 3. 8. Yr. of Introd. 1791. 1800. 1812, OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Systematic English No. of Col.&Form Month Native Name. | Name. Leaves in a whorl. of Flower. of Fl. Country. pulvérulenta. B.c. powdery. 3, white. Sty. & Anth. incl. wh.ov. 3. 8. C. B.S. pamila. A.H. dwarf. 3, smth. Sty. & Anth.incl. © © car. cyl. —— ——— para. B.C, clear. 3,smth, Sty.& Anth.excl. wh.pk.glob, —— ——-— purptrea, A.H. — purple-flower’d.6-7,smth. Sty.&Anth.excl. pur.cyl. 1.12. ——— pyramidalis. B.M. pyramidal, 4,smth.Sty.sub-excl.An.incl. bh.bell-sh. 6. 7. ——— pyrolefléra. L.t. pyrola-flower’d.3, smth. Sty. & Anth. incl. wh.glob. 5. 7, ——— andromede@flora alba, AH. pygme’a. H.E.w. dwarf-purple. 3,smth. Sty. & Ant.incl. — pur. bell-sh. 7.10. ——— quadrangularis. A.H.square-tubed. numer.smth.Sty.&Anth.incl.car. wh.tub. 5, 8, ——— erésd. B.C. ‘i radiata. A.H. rayed. 4,smth.Sty.excl.Anth.incl, red.cyl. 8.11. ——— “6 discolor. two-coloured, SODEOAC Orin ceeeee wh.red.cyl. —-— ——— racemifera., A.H. compact-flow’d. 6, smth. Sty. & Anth. incl. pur.glob. 4. 6, ——— ramenticea. H.K. slend.-branch’d.4,smth.Sty.sub-excl.Anth.incl. pur.glob. 7.12. —--— recurvata. B.c. recurved-flow’d.6,smth.Sty.excl.Anth.incl wh.ov.obl. 5. 8. ——— refléxa. H.E.W. reflexed. 3,smth.Sty.excl.Anth.incl. wh.glob.vent. —— —-—— B rabra. red-flowered. o.oo se LR bie red.glob.vent. ——' ———— refalgens, A-H. _refulgent. 4,smth.Sty.excl.Anth.incl. —ros.gr.cyl. 5. 9. ——— regérminans, A.H. twice-flowering.4, smth. Sty. & Anth. incl. lil.bell-sh. 5. 8, B alba. white-flowered. — .rccccovccevcvccns wh.bell-sh, —— —— — retérta. H.K. recurved-leav’d.4,ciliat.Sty.excl.Anth.incl. pur.red.tub, —— ——— rigida. B.C. rigid. 3-4,rigid.Sty.&Anth.inel. pk.wh.cyl, —— ——— Rollissénia.H.£.w.Rollisson’s. 10,recurv.smth.Sty.&Anth.inel. r.bh.tub, —— ——— résea. A.A. rose-coloured, 5-6,sub-ciliat.Sty.excl.Anth.incl. ros.cyl. 6.10. —~—-- réstella. H.E.wW. small-beaked. 3, Sty. & Anth. excl. wh.ov.glob. 4. 6. —-—— rubélla. B.M. reddish. 3, smth. Sty. & Anth.incl. red.ov.vent. 5. 8, ——— rabens. A.H. red-flowered. 4,smth.Sty.excl.Anth.incl. pur.red.glob. 6.9, ——-— rabida. B.c. red-calyxed. 4,smth. Sty. & Anth. incl. red.w.obl. —— ——— riber-calyx. A.H. ribra sepala, Swt. rugésa. A.H. wrinkled-flow’d.3-4,smth.Sty.&Anth.excl. red.tub, —— ——— rupéstris. A.H. ~— rock. 3,smth.Sty.sub-excl.Anth.incl.w.bell-sh, —— —-—— Russelliana. A.u. D. of Bedford’s.4, smth. Sty. & Anth.incl. ros.ov.glob. 6. 9. ——-—- Sainsburyana.a.H.Sainsbury’s. 3,smth.Sty.&Anth.incl. pk.ov.obl. 7. 9. Salisburyana.A.uH. Salisbury’s. 6-8, Sty. excl. Anth. incl. sc.club-sh. 5. 9. —-—— sanguinea. B.c. _ bloody. 4,smth.Sty.excl.Anth.sub-excl. ‘cr.cyl. 3. 8, ——~ — Savileana. B.c. CC. of Scarboro’. 4,nearl.smth.Sty.&Anth.incl. re.glob.obl. 6. 7. scabridscula. B.c. roughish. A, vill. Sty. & Anth. incl. wh.ove. —— ——— scariésa. B.C. scariose. 3,smth.muc.sub-excl.Ant.incl. w.bell-sh. —— ——— Schollii. B.c. Scholl’s. 2, smth. Sty. & Anth.incl. pur.bell-sh. 5. 9. ——— scoparia. w. broom. 3,smth. Sty. & Anth.incl. gr7.bell-sh. 4. 5. S.Europ. B minima, lesser. Sebaneoides. Sebana-like. crowd.smth.Sty.&Anth.excl. w.ov.small, —— C. B.S. Sebana. a.H. Seba’s. 3, smth. Sty. & Anth. excl. red.cyl.curv. 3. 6. ——— 1. lutea. REMEE-ILOWWEN CUP 5 tre sie: oid)e cuccsiais eisieoie yel.cyl.curv. —— ———— 2. minor, lesser, fia 'sl weiss onl efotaiel ote rove or.cyl.curvy. ———- ———— serpyllifélia. B.c. Serpyllum-lv’d. 3, vill. Sty.excl.Anth.incl. lil. bell-sh. 5. 8. ——— serratifélia. A.H. saw-leaved. 4,vigid.Sty.excl.Anth.sub-excl.gr.ye.cyl. 8.12, ——— errulata, H.E.W. serrulate-leav’d.2-4,serrul.Sty.excl. Anth.incl.yel.bell-sh. 6. 8. ——— etacea. A.H. bristly-leaved. 3,bristly.Sty.excl.Anth.incl. blh.glob. 2. 8. exfaria. A.H. six-angled. 3, smth. Sty. & Anth, excl. wh.ov. 5, 8. ——~ Shannoniana.a.H. Earl Shannon’s, 3, ciliat. Sty. & Anth. incl. blh.vent. 6. 7. ——— Smithiana.u.£.w. Sir J. E,Smith’s.4, smth. Sty, & Auth, incl. rea.glob, 3. 7, ——— Yr.of Introd. 1820. 1812. 1789. 1790. 1806. 1812. 1798. 1820. 1803. 1786. 1812. 1816. 7 9Y. 1787, 1820. 1823. 1798. 1810. 1812. 1798. 1825. 1812. 1789. 1824, 1804, 1815. 1800. 1810. 1790. 1770. 1830. 1774. Q2SgOO9 in ip ep ip ip ip a © ip ap Q of Gs: 86 OCTANDRIA MONOGYNTA. Systematic English No. of Col,&Form Month Native Yr.of Name. Name. Leaves in a whorl. of Flower. of Fl. Country. Introd. soccifléra. L.T. — green-pencilled. 3, smth. Sty. & Anth. excl. gr.yel. 4.5, C. B.S. 1799. Solandri. A.u. = Solander’s. 4-5,hair.Sty.exc.An.sub-inc. pu.r.be.-sh. 3.9. ——— 1800. sordida. H.K. sordid-flowg. 4, vill. Sty. & Anth. excl. or.cyl. 8.5. ——— 1790. sparsa. B.C. scattered. 3, smth. Sty. & Anth. excl. red.bell-sh. 3.8. --—— 1800. speciésa. A.H. shewy. 3,near.smth.Sty.excl.Ant.incl. re.gr.cy]l. 6.9. ———- -—— spicata. A.H. spiked. 6, smth. Sty. & Anth. incl. gr.wh.cyl. 1.12. ——-— 1789. spumosa. B.C. spumous. 3, smth. Sty. & Anth. excl.pur.re.bell-sh. 5. 8. ——— 1786. spléndens. w. splendid. 4, vill. Sty. excl. Anth. incl. sc.ov.cyl. 4.9. ——— 1792. spuria. A.H. spurious. A,ciliat.Sty.excl. Anth.incl. pk.cyl. 4.8. ——— 1796. B pallida. pale- flowering’. wcaeneccleciseveseeic p.pk.cyl. —— -———- —— squamésa. A.H. scaly-cupped. 4,smth.Sty. & Anth. incl. pur.red.glob. 4.6. --—— 1794. stellata. B.c. starry. 4,crowd.vill.Sty.&Anth.excl. wh.bell-sh. 6.9. ——— 1806. solandroides, A.H. stellifera. B.C. star-bearing. 4,pilose.Sty.excl.Anth.incl. bh.ov.vent. 4.8. ——-- —— stricta. A.H. upright. 4,smth.Sty.sub-excl.Anth.incl.pur.re.ov. 8.11. S.Europ. 1765. struthiolefl6ra.H.£.w. struthiola-fl.3, smth. Sty.&Anth.incl. wh. 5.8.C. B.S. 1812. sulpharea. p.m. sulphur-color’d. 4, vill. Sty. excl. Anth. incl. yel.cyl. 3.5. —-— —— suavedlens. A.H. sweet-scented. 5-6,smth. Sty. & Anth. pa.pur.cyl. 5.11. ——— 1828. Swainsoniana.A.H. Swainson’s. 5-6,smth.Sty.&Anth.sub-incl. pk.cyl. 6.7. ——-—- 1810. taxifélia. A.H. yew-leaved. 3,smth. Sty. & Anth. incl. pa.red.ov. 7.11. ——— 1788. Templée. A.H. Lady Temple’s. 6, pub. Sty. & Anth.incl. ros.tub.vent. 5. 8. ——— 1820. tenélla. A.H. delicate. 4, smth. Sty. & Anth. incl. red.vent, 8.5. ——— 1791. tenuiflora. A.rr. — slender-flow’r’d.4,smth.Sty.excl.Anth.incl. wh.tub. 4.6. ——— 1800. B lutea. yellow-flower'd., — .sseeveoes Nae es yel.tub, —— ———- -—— tetragéna. A.H. square-flower’d.3,smth.Sty.exc!.Anth.incl.yel.pitcher-sh. 7.9. -—-— 1789. Tétralix. E.B. cross-leaved. A,ciliat.Sty.excl.Anth.incl. Jil.ov.glob. 6. 8. Britain. .... 1. alba. white-flowered. ....... Ae Bis a wh.ov.glob. —— =~ wwletel 2. réibra.' TEO-JLOWENCUTAN Piiiolteiansie(cietee Citetts cies red.ov.glob, —— ——— .... Thalictrifl6ra.B.c. meadow-rue-fi’d.3, smth. Sty. & Anth. excl. yel.wh. 5.9, C. B.S. 1810. stamined. A.H. ? Thunbérgii. B.mM. Thunberg’s. 3,smth.Sty.sub-ex.An.in. or.glob.bell-sh. 5.8. -———-— 1794. thymifolia. A.H. Thyme-leaved. 3,ciliat.Sty.excl.Anth.incl. red.glob. —— ——— 1789. tiarefléra. AH. turban-flow’d. 3,rigid.Sty.&Anth.excl. car.turban-sh. ——- ——— 1800. togata. B.M. large-cupped. 2,smth. Sty.&Anth.incl. red.ov.vent. 6.8. ——-— 1812. togatoides. togata-like. 2-3,smth. Sty.sub-ex.An.incl.pk.ov.ven. 4.6. ——— .... transparens.H.E.w.transparent. 3,smth. Sty.&Anth.inel, pur.tub. 5. 8. ——-— 1800. triceps. B.C. three-headed. 3,smth, Sty.&Anth.excl. wh.ov. ——— 1809. tricolor. H.E.w. three-coloured. 3-4, ciliat. Sty.&@An.excl. re.g.ye.ov.obl. 6. 9. ——— 1803. 1. dumoésa. DUSIYmy aE MN Shit oe ante seeeee §=6E.p.2.Ye.0V.Gbl. 6.7. —-— —— 2. major. PATO. RB PS oa 3-2 sesh, ORO p-re.gr.yel.obl.infl, —— —-—~ 1824. 3. minor. small. Siig eveshcly ciateie sie fes p.red.gr.vent.infl,. —— ——— 1803. triamphans. B.c. triumphant. 3, Ciliat. Sty.&Anth.incl. wh.ov.infl. 5.10. ———- 1812. trossula. B.C. neat, 4! ),- 4,smth. Sty.&Anth.incl. wh.ov.vent. ——_— — . Brabra. NCU [LOW ENCU £9 TWO A aioe eee ee Ne red.ov.vent. —— ——— -—— tubifléra. A.H. — tube-flowered. 4, ciliat. Sty.excl. An.sub-ex. pu.re.cyl. 4.7 ——— 1775. tubidscula. B.c. small-tubed. —_4, vill. Sty.&Anth.incl. red.pur.tub. —— 1822. targida. L.en. turgid. 3, smth, Sty.&Anth.incl. pk.ov.vent. —— ——— 1800. taxifolia 3 major. A.H. umbellata. A.H. umbelled. 3, smth. Sty.&Anth.excl. __red.flask-sh. 5. 7. Portugal. 1782. undulata. A.u. waved-flowered.3, smth. Sty.excl. Anth.incl. re.flask-sh. 5. 8. C. B.S. 1828. urceolaris. H.K. pitcher-flower’d.3, ciliat. Sty.&Anth.incl. wh.pitcher-sh. 5.7 ——— 1778. Systematic Name, vagans. H.K. 1. alba. 2. rubra. 3. pallida. A. tenélla. varia. B.C. ventricésa. B.M. 1. alba. 2. coccinea. 3. carnea. 4, supérba. 5. stellifera. versicolor, A.H. venista. H.E.W. | verecinda. B.C. vernalis. B.C. vernix. A.H. 1. longiflora. 2. rtibra. | vestita. H.K. 1. alba. 2. coccinea. 3. incarnata. 4. filgida. 5. litea. 6. purpurea. 7. rosea. vill6sa. A.H. _ | viridis. A.H. | viridiflora. a.H. | virgineo-rabra. viscaria. H.K. _jeeerdlea. EFI. \ferruginea. s.s. -|globularis. s.s. |polifélia. E.F1. 2. latifolia. 3. nana, omésum,. Dc. | verticillata. A.H. OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. English Name. Cornish. white-flowered. red-flowered, pale-flowered. dwarf. variable. Porcelain. white-flowered. scarlet-flower’d, flesh-coloured. superb, starry. various-colored. 3, smth. Sty.excl. An.incl. sc.or.tub.cyl. 11.5, 4, Sty.&Anth.incl. 5, near.smth, Sty.&Anth.incl. pk.bh.cyl. graceful. blushing, spring-flowering.3, smth. Sty.excel. Anth.incl.car.bell-sh. 3, smth. Sty.&Anth.incl. or.gr.glob.ov. varnished. long-flowered. red-flowered, whorled. tremulous. white. scarlet. Jlesh-coloured, bright red, yellow. purple-flower’d. rose-coloured. green. clammy. | Walkeriana. s.c. Walker’s. Walkéria ribra. A.H. Scottish. No. of Leaves in a whorl. 4-5, smth. Sty.&Anth.excl. eeenereeereee ee er eee 3, smth. Sty.excl. Anth.incl. red,bell-sh. 4, ciliat. Sty.& Anth.incl, 4, smth. Sty.&Anth.incl. 6-8, smth. Sty.excl. Anth.incl. ese eeeaeeeooeeo eevee ecoeooeseeee ee ee ee @ rusty-flowered. obovy. lanc. globe-flowered. elli.lan.hair.abo.glau.be.cop, ov. wh.ben.; stem vill. pu.re. 6. 9. Ireland. Trish. 1. angustifolia. narrow-leaved. broad-leaved, dwarf, comose. op.obl.acu.ent.sub-cor. grandiflorum.B.M. large-flowered. opp. ov. obl, sub-cord. viridipurpdrea.w. green & purple. 3, smth. Sty.ex. Anth.incl. p.gr.bell-sh. villous-leaved. 3, vill. Sty.&Anth.excl. viridéscens. A.H. greenish-flow’g. 4, vill. Sty.excl. An.incl. gr.cyl.club-sh. 6, nearlysmth. Sty.excl. An.incl. gr.cyl. dark-green-fl’d. 3,smth. Sty.&Anth.excl. gr.cyl.club-sh. Maiden’s-blush. 4, smth. Sty.excl. Anth.incl. 4,smth, Sty.&Anth.incl. 4,smth. Sty.&Anth.incl. lin.obt.crowd.1-rib.den. p.b. 6. 7. Scotland. .. cop. 5. 6. N.Amer. _—_ sc. 7. 8. S. Leone. 1821. S. 1824.G.S.cl. and peat. co ee 1811. 1806.. 87 Col.&Form Month Native Yr.of of Flower. of Fl. Country. Introd. wh.bell-sh. 7. 8. Cornwall. .... HS. ey% wh.bell-sh. 4. 8. H.S. .»- red.bell-sh, —— ——— H.S. ... pale,bell-sh, —— ——-— HS. ws wh.bell-sh. —— .... HS. 5.8.C.B.S. 1820. G.S. bh.vent. 4.9. ——— 1787. G.S. Sone wh.yvent,. —— —- — G.S. se.vent, —— ———-— G.S. eae fi.vent. —— ——— G.S. -ss pred.vent. —— ——— G.S. ooe = p.red. vent. —— ——— o. GS. meet St 1790), 655, wh.yel.ov.vent. 6.8. —-——- —— G.&. —— ——— 1820. G.S. 3.4,--——- _ —— G.S. 3.9. ——— 1803. G.S. ... or.gr.glob.ov. —— ——— --—— G.&. -.. or.re.globov. —— ——-—- —— G.&. red.cyl. 7.10. ——— 1774. G.S. var.cyl.1.12. —-—— 1789. G.&. wh.cyl. ——- ———- —— G.S. sc.cyl. —— ——— ——. G.S&. ors jfi.cyl. —- ———- —— G.S, red.cyl. —— ———- —— G.S. sre yel.cyl. —— ——— —— G.&. see pur.cyl. —— ———_ —- _ G.S. nee ros.cyl, -—— — GS. 5. 8. Portugal. .... H.%. wh.pitcher-sh. 2, 6. — 1800. G.S. 1.6.—— .... GS. 5.8 ——— 1800. G.S. — —-— 1820. G.S. pk.cyl. 3.9. —-— .... G.S. lil.bell-sh. 3.7. ——— 1774. G.S. red.ov.vent. 6.8, —--— 1806. G.& | [ Stig. 4-5-notched. MENZIE'SIA, MENZIE'SIA. Cal.4-5-cleft. Cor.of 1 pet.4-5-part. Fil.8or10. Ger. furr. Sty. angu. H.S. Sandy peat. H. &. seeds,layers, H.S. or cuttings, H.S. wundera H.S. hand-glass. H.S. H.S. es COMBRETUM, COMBRETUM. Cal. 4-lobed, deciduous. Pet. 4. Stam. 8, in 2 rows. S.cl. Sandy loam cuttings. 88 OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. | [with many seeds. | FRANCO’A, FRANCO'A. Cal. 4-cleft, equ. Pet.4. Stam. 8, fertil. & 8 very short, abor. Caps. 4-5-cell. | S.Amer. 1828. H.¥3. Peat& loam. seeds, & part. roots. | appendiculata.z.F.G.naked-stk’d. lyr. serr. pub. und. car. ORDER III. TRIGYNIA Sty es 3. POLY’GONUM, PERSICARIA. Cal. in4A.deep segm. Cor.0, Film. from 5 to 8. Sty.3. Seed1, nak. | amphibium. E.B. Amphibious. ov. lanc.acut. crim. ——— .... HB. Sandy loam. |} Bistorta. E.F]l. = great Bistort. ov. obt. glau. wavy. pk.5.9. -—— .... H.W. seeds. | Convélvulus.E. FI. climbing. alt.cord.sagitt.ent. gr.wh,—— ——— ——H.@.cl. ——— emarginatum.B.R. notch-fruited. cord. sagitt. ent. pk. 5.9. China. 1796. H.@. —— Fagop yrum.E.F 1. Buck-wheat. cord. sagitt. ent. pk. 7. 8. England. .... H.@. —— Hydropiper.E. Fl. biting. lanc. wavy. shin. gr. —— Britain. .... H.@. ——— lapathifolium.E.F].pale-flowered. ov. lanc. marg. rough. red.7.10. —-——- .... H@. —— minus. E.FI. small. lin. lanc. flat,smth. p.red. —— England. .... H@. -——— COCCOLO’BA, SEA-SIDE-GRAPE. Perianth.5-part. colored. Cor.0. Berry ovate, single-seeded. latifolia. s.s. broad-leaved. cord. orbic. ent. wh. .... S.Amer. 1812. S.%. Sandy loam, | pubéscens. s.s. pubescent, orbic. pubes. rugos. wh. ese. W.Ind. 1690. S.%.&leaf mould. uvifera. L. round-leaved. cord. orbic. cbt.smth. w.gr. 8. ——— S.S. cuttings, in} sand, with the leaves left on, will strike root. SAPI'NDUS, SOAP-BERRY. Cal. of 4 leaves. Cor, of 4 petals. Caps. fleshy, ventricose. Saponaria. pc. common. pinn. leafl. obl.lanc. wh.7.9.W.Ind. 1697. S.S.Loam& peat. cuttings. PAULL'INIA, PAULL'INIA. Cal.5-part. Pet.4, Nect.4, uneq. Caps. 3-sided, 3-celled, sing.-seed. pinnata. Dc, wing-leaved. __ pin.leafl.obl.obt.ser.acu.wh. 7. 9. S.Amer. 1752. S.S.cl. Light loam. | polyphy'lla. pc. Supple Jack. leafl.ov.cuneat.apexcren.w. 6.8. ——— 1739. S.S.cl. cuttings. ORDER IV. TETRAGYNIA. Stvytes 4, [ Seeds many. PA'RIS, HERB-PARIS., Cal. of 4 leaves. Cor. of 4 pets. Ger. 4, furr, Sty. 4. Berr. 4-angled, of 4 cells. quadrifolia, B.FI. four-leaved. _elli.acu.4inawhor.g.w.or re. 5. 6. England. .... H.39. Sandy loam. | seeds, or parting roots, { [cell, Seeds 4. ADOXA, MOSCHATELL, Cal. of 2 or 3 leaves. Cor. wheel-shaped, 4 or 5-cleft. Sty.4or5. Berr.of1 Moschatéllina.B.FI.tuberous. lob. tritern, upp. tern. gr. 3. 5. Britain. .... H.3. Light loam. seeds, or parting roots. OCTANDRIA TETRAGYNIA. 89 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd, Propagation. [ S'ceds numerous, furrowed, EL‘ATINE, WATER-WORT. Cal. of 3 to4 concaveleaves, Pet.3-4. Ger.round. Sty.3 to4, short. | tripétala. E.FI. three-petaled. opp. ellip.ent.1-ribb. red. 7. 8. Britain. .... H.9. Light soil. seeds, or parting plants. | BRYOPHY’'LLUM, BRYOPHY’'LLUM, Cal. of 4 leaves. Cor. of 4 petals, cylindrical, Seeds many. | calycinum. B.M. large-cupped. ov. crenat. smth. br. 4.7. Mauritius.1800. G.S. Loam & leaf mould. cuttings, or the leaves will strike root readily. | FORSK'‘OHLEA, FORSK OHLEA. Cal. of Aleaves, Cor. of 8 spath. pets. Seeds 4, enveloped in wool. | tenacissima. w. clammy. ellip. serr, unarmed. gr. 6.8. Egypt. 1767. HA. —— CLASS IX. ORDER I. ENNEANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Stamens 9. Sry tel. \|ANAC ARDIUM, CASHEW-NUT. Cal. 5-parted. Cor. of 5 petals. Nut kidney-shaped. loccidentale.pc. common. ov. obt. notched. yel.gr. 6. 7. India. 1599. S.S. ——— [4-cell. Stig.lob. Ber. naked, TETRAN THE’RA, TETRANTHE'RA. Fl. dioica. Invo. 4-5-leav. deci. Peria. 4-6-par, Sta.6-15, Anth. "jaurifolia. B.k. laurel-leaved. _obo.obl.ent.smth.above. gr. 5.6, China. 1822. GS. —— If Benzéin. w. Benjamin-tree. ovate,acuteatends. gr.ye. 4.5. N.Amer. 1765. G.&.Leam & peat. Borbonia. w. broad-leaved. lanc. ent. shin. gr.yel. 4.6.S.Amer. 1739. F.S. cuttings, in Cinnamomum.s.m. Cinnamon-tree.ov. obl. 3-nerv. gr.5.9. E.Ind. 1768. S.&. sand, und. a , Camphora. B.M. Camphire-tree. ovate, lanc. 3-nerv. wh, 3.6. Japan. 1727. G.&. hand-glass, | Déssia. BoM. Cassia. ov. lanc. acut.3-nerv. gr.5.9. Ceylon. 1763. S.%. will root i hdbilis. Fl.Gr. — sweet-bay. Janc. shin. veiny. gr.yel,4.5.S.Europ. 1561. H.S. freely, when \ | 1. undulata. AUAVC=1EQUEd. — — oe vw cc evws eete eect = —— toon oe.) cece, LED. So. Kept jree 2. salicifolia. Willow-leaved. .......0. o bhacaretotereenete ——— seeaee once H.S. from damp. Sassafras. w. Sassafras-tree. 3-lobed, ent. gr.yel. 5.6. N.Amer. 1633. H.&. ORDER II. TRIGYNIA. Sty tes 3. _tHE'UM, RHUBARB. Cal.0. Cor.6-cleft, persistent. Nut 1, 3-cornered. / Ompactum. w. thick-leaved. obt. lobed, dent. smth. wh. 5.6. Tartary. 1758. H.¥. Rich sandy almatum. w. palmate-leaved. palm, acut. rough. wh. 4.5. China. 1763. H.W. loam. -hapénticum. w. common. obt. smth. veinshairy. wh. 5. 6. Asia. 1573. H.¥.seeds,orpart- | ndulatum. w. — waved-leaved. vill.wavy, footstalks flat. wh. —— China. 1734. H.%. ing roots. N 90 ENNEANDRIA HEXAGYNITA., HEXAGYNIA. Srytes 6. | Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. | [ Caps. 6, with many seeds. | BU’TOMUS, FLOWERING-RUSH. Cal.0. Pet.6, concave. Germ. 6, each with an elongated style, -o--H.w.q. Loam. divid. plants, | } | umbellatus. B.F]. umbelled, lin. triang. upp. round. ros. —— Britain. CLASS X. ORDER I. | DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Sramens 10. Sry es 2. [ Caps. 5-celled. Seeds comp.) RHODODE'NDRON, RHODODE'NDRON. Cal.5-parted. Cor. campanulate, limb 5-lob. Stam. 10.: 1818. F.S.Sandy loam & peat, mix- F.S. ed, will F.S. grow most i} H.S. of the spe-: H.&. cies of this album. B.F.G. white-flowered. ellip. rigid, rusty ben. wh. 5. 6. Nepal. arbéreum dlba,Hort. maximum album. Ph. arbéreum. Ex. Bot. tree. ellip. lan. silvery ben. B réseum. rose-coloured. A’'Ita-clerénse.B.R.Highclere. azaleoides. B.rep. Azalea-like. Sc, ..++ Nepaul. 1820. 5. 6. Hybrid. .... 6. 7. @eeeeee ellip. lanc. Sc. ellip. lanc. smth. decid. pk. Chameecistus. L. cinnamémeum. Cinnamon. ellip. obl. smth. pur, —— Nepaul. 1820. F.%. greatper- |§ cauc4sicum. Caucasian. elli.lan.down.ben.scab.ro.w. 8, Caucasus.1803. H.S. fection; they | Catawbiénse.B.mM. Catawba. ov.obl.obt.smth.dott.ben. ro. 6. 8. N.Amer. 1809. H.. however ge-| camtschaticum. Kamtschatka. ellip. cil. nerv. pk. .... Kamtsch.1802. H.S. nerally suc 4 chrysanthum. yellow-flower’d.obl.smth.abov.scab.ben. ye. 6. 7. Siberia. 1796. H.%. ceed best in|} Catesbe'i. Catesby’s. ellip. obl. smth. pale pur. 5. 6. N.Amer.1810. H.%. peat soil; dadricum. L. Daurian. ellip. smth, ent. pa.pu. 3.11. Siberia. 1780. H.S. but when 1. atrovirens. dark-green, PEDO Da be —— .... H.S. this mou 2. altdicum. _Altaic. soccccccccevccce pur, es—Altaic. .... H.&. tsdifficultto| ferrugineum. L. rusty-leaved. ellip. smth. ferrug. ben. sc. 5. 6. Switzerl.1752. H.S. be procured, | Farrere. B.F.G. Mrs. Farrer’s. obt.ov.hair.on bothsid. ros.6.7.——— 1829. H.3S. they may be | fragrans. sweet-scented. ellip. obv. ent. smth. wees ——— 1828. H.&. grown to a) hirsitum. L. hairy. ellip.hairy,obt.dott.ben. ros. 5.6. ——— 1656. H.&. lurge size,in | foliis variegatis. variegated. sieibis alo elo:d are ciets oR ROSE —— 1800. H.S. light sandy |} | hy bridum. 8.R. Herbert’s-hybrid.ov. glau. coriac. lil. 6.7. seeeee sees HS. loam. Thee lapponicum. s.s. Lapland. ellip. obl. obt. dott. sc. 3. 4. Lapland.1810. F.S. are readily Mortérii. B.F.G. Morter’s. ellip.obl.smth.acut.shin. ye. —— 1818. H.S. increased by f myrtifolium. B.c. Myrfle-leaved. elli.1-3-inch.dott.edg.cil. pk. 5. 6. Gibralt. 1763. H.S. a | maximum. B.M. _ large. obl. smth. shin. nervy. bh. 6.8. N.Amer. 1736. H.&. ers. i | purptureum. purple-flowered, ...4... ASSUS DOE pur. —— —seeace HS. ——— Knightianum. Mr. Knight’s. _ ellip. rigid. rusty, ben. wh.y. Nepal. 1828. F.4. ——— l obtuisum. obtuse. ellip. obt. shin. lil. Hybrid. .... H.S. —— ( punctatuin.B.rep. dotted-leaved. ellip. obl. smth. dott. lil. 6. 7. N.Amer.1786. H.. ——— Thyme-leaved. ellip. dent. cil. gland. pk.w. 6. Austria. 1786. H.3. genus to | | | | | DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 91 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native wrof: Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation, pamilum. dwarf. ellip.smth.nearl.l.in.long. 6.7. Nepal. 1829. H.3. —-— prunifolium, Plum-leaved. ellip.lanc.shin. smth. ros. 5, 6. —- — HS —— pénticum. L. Pontic. ellip. lanc. smth. pur. 6. Gibraltar.1763. H.S. —v~--- 1. angustifolium, narrow-leaved. .sseeeee eosoeee pur. 6.Gardens. .... HS. ——— 2. album. white-flowered. ss weeeessorens o = wh, —— See ie tl. | $3. cdncolor. self-coloured. a hes tele cee Bes ausve ee ee ss LS. ——— A. contértum. twisted-petaled. secersereeseeees pur, —— ——— ....». HS. —-— 5. cassinifolium.Cassine-leaved, =... es seeeees eeeee pur, —— —— .«.... HS ——— 6. crispum. curl’d-leaved. Sep GOO Cos O 4k pur, —— ———-_ .«-» HS. ——— 7. Daphnoides. Daphne-like. chelate ele’ elaveve eel old's il. —- ——— .... HS. ——— 8. frondésum. leafy, = = = — waeee ceceeeeeees pur, —— —— .... HS —--— 9. foliis-argéntis. silver-leaved, se veeeseeseeeees lil. ——_ —-—- ..... HS. —-—— 10. foliis-atreis. golden-leaved. areiela spelistorotch Net Magers lil, —- ——— ...g. HS. ——— 11. flore pleno. double flowering. ....+..++++. wees) pur, —— ——_—...w HS. ——— 12. floribtindum, many-flowered, «2+ +e sees cooeee Lil, —— ——- . HS —— 1/13. grandiflérum.large-flowered. Sh Soe s Boe aoe ul, —— ——— ho 14. glomeratum. glomerate. siafetehete! aicje sisters o = =6rlil, ——- ———_..... HS. —— 15. intermédium. intermediate. secccccceseccees§ PUr,————— «.... HS ——— 16. kalmidnum. Kalmia-leaved. \ ...ceseeceeceses pur, —— ——-— ...e HS. ——— 17. macrophy'llum. large-leaved. —....- Sele slereie ears . pur. —— ——.... HS. —— (118. magnoliefolium. Magnolia-V'd, ...-.eeerevecees lil, ——- ——— ..... HS. ——— 19, marginatum., silver-edged. Hote evel ovens ateeue il, ——- ——-— .... HS ——— 20. nepalénse. Nepaul. = =— weaves Bisteialelotetetats pur. —— Nepaul. 1767. H.S. ——— 21. obtusifolium. obtuse-leared. vedterecsercsecee pur. — ‘Gardens. .... H.S, ——— 22. ovatum. oval-leaved. Tole eereles ne'sre es as pur. —— ——— ..... HS ——— 23. réseum. rose-flowered. = wna vane ee ete = © ros, —— ——-— .... HS. ——-— 24. rotundifolium. round-leaved. a weaken Priaierd diate lil. ——- ——— .... HS. ——~— 25. salicifolium, Willow-leaved. Sees Moers rts - pur. —— ——-— .... HS. ——— tussellianum. Russell’s. obl.elli.coriac.down.ben. sc. 4.6, Hybrid. 1830. H.S. ——— mithii. Smith’s. lance. elong. alt. reti. ro.pu,.—— ———- —— HS. ~—~—— sUAIACUM, LIGNUM-VIT4-TREE. Cal. 5-part. uneq. Cor. of 5 equ. pets. Caps. angu. 2-5-celled. boreum. Dc. __ tree. 7-14pairs.lea.ov.obl.obt. bh. 7.9. W.Ind. 1694. S.%.Sandy loam, Zygophyllum. arbéreum Jac. § leaf mould. ficinale. L. officinal. pin.lea.of2 or 3 pairs,obt. bh. .... ——— 1794. S.3. cuttings. EY’NEA, HEY’NEA. Cal. 5-toothed. Pet.5. Ovary 2-celled. Caps. 2-ralved, 1-celled, single-seeded. linquejuga. Rox. five-paired. _ pinn. leafl. ov. ellip. wh, .... W.Ind, 1821. S.%. Sandy loam jjuga. B.M. three-paired. _pinn. leafl.ellip.lanc. wh. 9. Nepaul. 1812. S.S. § peat. cutt, AGO'NIA, FAGO'NIA. Cal. of 5 leav. Cor. of 5 heart-shap. pets. Caps.5-cell. 10-valv, Cells. 1-seeded, ética. L. Cretan. pinn. leafl.lanc.smth. pur. 6.8. Candia, 1739. G..Peat & loam. tindsa. DC. glutinous, tern. leafl.obov.mucr. red. 5.8. Egypt. 1820. G.&. cuttings. _ |\ZMATO'XYLON, LOGWOOD. Cal. 5-cleft. Pet. 5. Caps. 1-celled, 2-valved. Impechianum. £. Campechy. pinn. leafl. obcord. yel, .... S.Amer. 1724. S.S.Loam& peat. cuttings. \YMEN#’A, LOCUST-TREE. Cal.5-part. Cor. of 5 nearly equ. pets. Legu. large, dila. Pulp mealy. (parbaril. L. Courbaril. bina.leafl.uneq.atbase. pk. .... W.Ind. 1688. S.$.Peat & loam. cuttings. N 2 92 DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Naine. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. CHLORO'’XYLON, CHLORO'XYLON. Cal. 5-cleft. Cor. of 5 pets. Caps. 3-celled, 3-valved. Swieténia. pc. Van Swieten’s. pinn.leafl.ov.glau.obt. wh. .... E.Ind. 1820. §.%.Loam & peat. Swieténia chlordaylon. Rox. cuttings. HORKE'LIA, HORKE'LIA. Cal. camp. of 5 small § 5 large teeth. Pet.5. Recep. cont. Ger. ov, orbic, congésta. B.M. —crowded-flow’d. pinn. leafl. obl. cunea, wh. 8. N.Amer. 1826. H.9. Sandy loam. part, plants, GARU’GA, GARU’GA. Cal. camp. 5-cleft. Pet. 5. equal. Stig. 5-lob. Drupe with 2-5 single-seed. nuts, pinnata. Rox. wing-leaved. _pinn. leafl.lanc.serr, yel. .... E.Ind. 1808. S.%.Loam& peat. cuttings. BERGE'RA, BERGE’RA, Cal.5-parted. Cor. of 5 pets. Ovary 2-celled. Ber. often 1-celled, § 1-seeded, integérrima. pc. entire-leaved. pinn. leafl. ent. wh. 5.6. W.Ind, 1823. S.%.Peat § loam. | cuttings. MORI'NGA, HORSERADISH-TREE. Cal. of nearly equ. leaves. Pet.5. Legu. siliqua-like, 3-valved. pterygospérma.pc.winged-seeded. bipin. leafl. ellip. orbic. yel. .... E.Ind. 1759. S.%.Peat & loam, Hyperanthéra Moringa. Vahl. cuttings. GETO'NIA, GETO'NIA. Cal.of5 leav. Cor. of5 pet. Sta.10.5 alter. broad. & inser. inthe orif. of the cal, floribanda. Rox. bhundle-flow’d. ov. opp. ent. acute. yel.gr..... E.Ind. 1815. S.$.Loam& peat. natans. Rox. nodding. ov.acum.smth.abo.pub.ben, .... ——— 1816. S.&. cuttings. LYO'NIA,LYO'NIA. Cal.5-lobed. Cor. globular, 5-lobed at theapex. Caps. 5-6-celled. ferruginea. Nut. ferruginous. _ ellip.ent.rust.&meal.ben.w. 6. 7. N.Amer. 1784. H.&. Sandy loam Andromeda ferruginea. Walt. and peat. multifiéra. Wat. many-flowered. lanc. pilose beneath. wh. 7 —-—-—— .... H.S. layers. paniculata. Nut. panicled. ov.ent.shin. Br.3-corn. wh, —— 1748. HS. —— Andromeda paniculata. L. [Caps. 3-4-winged, 3-celied, MYLOCA’RYU3!, BUCK-WHEAT-TREE. Cal, 5-dented. Cor. of 5 petals. Stig. sessile, 3-sided. ligustrinum. w. Privet-like. —_ cuneat. lanc. acut. wh. 6. Georgia. ---- F.S.Peat § loam, cuttings. | HARDWICKIA, HARDWI'CKIA. Cal.4-6-clef. Cor.0. Sty. shor. Stig.pel. Legu.lan.1-cell. 1-seed, binata. Rox. binate. in 2’s.lea.op.semi-cor.3-n, y. .... E.Ind. 1820. S.%.Loam §& peat. pinnata. Rox. pinnate. pin.leafl.alt.ov.lan.acum. ye. .... ——— 1818. S.%. cuttings. 5 PARKINS'ONIA, PARKINSO'NIA. Cal.6-clef. Cor.of 5 pet. und.onesrenif. Sty.0. Leg.neckl-sha. | aculeata. L. prickly. pinn. leafl. ov. ent. yel. .... W.Ind. 1739. S.S. Sandy loam. cuttings. ATAL'ANTIA, ATAL'ANTIA, Cal. 4-5-part. Pet.4-5. Stam. unit. at base. Ber.4-celled, 4-seeded. j monophy'lla. pc. one-leaved. ov. obl. apex notched. wh. 6.8. E.Ind. 1777. S.%. Loam§ leaf Liménia monophy'llum. Rox. mould. cutt. AMMY’RSINE, AMMYRSI'NE. Cal. 5- part. Cor. of 5 petals. Stam. Caps. 5-cell. open. .at base. bunxifolia. Ph. Box-leaved, ov. convex, smth. shin. wh. 5. 6. Carolina. 1736. H.S. Sandy loam Lédum buxifolium. 1. and peat. | DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 93 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. ofFl. Country. Introd. Propagation. thymifolia. Thyme-leaved. ellip. shin, notconvex, wh. 5.6, Carolina. +... H.S. layers. Lédum thymifolium, Hort. LE'DUM, LE’DUM. Cal.5-parted. Cor. of 5 petals, equal. Caps. of 5 cells, bursting at the base. latifolium. B.c. broad-leaved. obl.edgesrevo.down.ben. w. 4.5. N.Amer.1763. H..Sandy loam, palastre. B.Fl. = marsh. lin.revo.down.rust.ben. wh. —— Ireland. .... H.%. or peut. 8B dectmbens. decumbent. ar sleleys! ola! sola cteisialie Wh, —— ..006- o6-- H.S.seeds, or lay. KA’LM1I4A, KA’LMLIA. Cal. 5-parted. Cor, salver-shaped, limb 5-cornered, Caps. 5-celled. angustifolia. B.M. narrow-leaved. lanc. ent. smth. red, 5. 7, N.Amer.1736. H.%.Peat, or san- 1. variegdta, variegated I'd. wececcccccsceccs = TEA, —— —-—-— ——_ _H.S&. dy loam and 2. pumila. dwarf, UeWe odavenetlcisrec telat che red. — — H.S. peat, mixed. 3. rdésea, rose-coloured. siele'o widlate, io Bie’ Ge wteh | IMOSBG —— — H.S. seeds, or 4, ribra. red, Satele sri SAB eae red, —- ———- —— H.S. layers. glaiica. B.M. glaucous. op.obl.glau.edg.revo. red. 4.5. ——— 1767. H.S. ———~ latifolia. B.M. broad-leaved. — ellip. smth. ent, wh.5.7. ——— 1734. H.S. ——— B. salicifolia, Willow-leaved. ....... ovetetyayets ee abe oe nitida. shining-leaved. ov. ent. shin. sub-cord. pur.6.7. ——— 1829. H.S. ——— GAULTH'ERIA, GAULTH'ERIA. Cal.5-parted. Cor. ovate, 5-toothed at the apex. Caps. 5-celled. procambens.B.rep. procumbent. ellip.smth.shin.serr, bh. 7. 9. N.Amer.1762. H.S.Peat. layers, Shallon. B.c. Shallon. cor. Ov. acut. serr. bh. 5.6. ——— 1827. H.S. or dividing at the root. EPIGZ’A, EPIGZ’A. Cal.5-part. Cor. salver-shap. tubu. at the base, limb 5-cleft. Stig.5, indented. répens. B.R. creeping. cord. ov. ent. wh. 7.8 N.Amer.1736. H.S. Peat. seeds, or layers. RHODO'RA, RHODO'RA. Cal. 5-toothed, Pet.3. Stam. declinate. Caps. 5-celled. canadénsis. B.M. Canadian. ellip. lanc. pubes. glau. pu. 6.7. N.Amer.1767. H.%.Peat, or san- dy loam. layers, or seeds, | ME'LIA, BEAD-TREE. Cal. 5-parted. Pet.5, oblong, lin. Stig. 5-angled. Ber. ovate, 5-celled, 1-seed. Azedarach. common. bipinn. cut. lil. 6. 8. Syria. 1656. G.S. Sandy loam. _ | sempervirens.B.R. evergreen. pinn. leafl.rugos.dent. Ji.8.9. W.Ind. —— _ S..seeds,or cutt. DAIS, DAIS. Involu. of 4-5 leaves. Cor, 4-5-cleft. Stig. capitate. Ber. 1-seeded. cotinifolia. B.m. Cotinus-leaved. obov. obt. ent. smth. pk. 6.7.C. B.S. 1776. G.%. Peat, loam, and leaf mould, cuttings, under a glass. TRIBULUS, CALTROPS. Cal. of 5 leaves. Pet. 5, spread. Sty.0. Caps.5, spiny, many-seeded. cistoides. 8.R. — Cistus-flowered.in8 pairs,lea.obl.obt.silk. ye. 5.7. S.Amer. 1752. 8.3). Sandy loam, and leaf mould. cuttings. ERIO'STEMON, ERIO'STEMON. Cal. 5-part. Pet.5. Film, hairy. Ger. 5-lobed, dotted with glands. salicifolium. B.m. Willow-leaved. lin. lanc. ent. smth. yel. 4.6. N.S. W. 1822.. G.S. Light loam and peat. cuttings. JUSSIE'UA, JUSSIE UA. Cal. 4-6-part. lobes acu. Cor. of 4-5 pets. Caps.4-5-celi. Seeds many, minue erécta. L. erect, lane. bothendsacum. yel. 7.10. S.Amer, 1739. S.w.. Light loam. grandifiéra. p.m. large-flowered. obl.lanc. pubes. yel. —— Carolina. 1812. G.w.}}. cuttings, or scabra. pe. rough. ob]. pilose, scabr. ben. yel. Brazil. 1816. S.w.¥. part. roots. 94 DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. CO'OKIA,WAMPEE-TREE. Cal. 5-parted. Pet. villous, naviculare. Ber. 5-celled. punctata. B.R. dotted. ov. dotted, acum. smth. wh. 5.7. China. 1795. S.%. Loam, peat, and leaf mould, cuttings, in sand. EKEBE'RGIA, EKEBE'RGIA. Cal. 4-toothed. Pet. 4. Stig. capitate. Ber. globose, 5-seeded. capénsis. DC, Cape. pin.leafl.elli.acum.smth. wh, 7. 8.C.B.S. 1789. G.S. Sandy loam indica. Indian. pin.leafl.ov.ell.apexden. w.—— E.Ind. 1830. S.S. & peat. cutt. ARTHROSTE'MMA, ARTHROSTE’MMA. Cal. camp, 4-lob. Pet. 4. Filam. smooth. Caps. 4-celled. nitida. B.M. shining. ov.acut. serrul.hisp. lil. 6. 7. BeAyres. 1829. G.3).Loam & peat. dividing plants. LASIA'NDRA, LASIA‘'NDRA. Cal.5-lob. acum. Pet.5 obov. Caps. 5-celled. Seeds often7-angled. argéntea. DC. silvery-leaved. ov.op.cor.vill.; Br.4-sid. bl. 4.8. Brazil. 1818. S.%. Sandy loam Rhéxia holocericea. B.R- & leaf mould. cuttings. PLERO'MA,PLERO'MA. Cal. 5-lobed. Pet. 5, obovate, Filam. smooth. Caps. 5-celled. heteromallum. D.D. woolly-leaved. ov. cord. woolly ben. bl. 4, 8. Brazil. 1820. S.S. Sandy loam Melastoma heteromalla. & leaf mould, vimineum. pc. slender. ov. lanc.acut.wh. ben. vi, —— ——~ —— S.S. mixed with Rhexia viminea. peat, cutt. MELA'STOMA, MELA'STOMA. Cal.5-part. Pet. 5, inser, in the cal. Ber. of 5 cells, with many seeds. candida. white-flowered. ov. ellip. 7-nerv. silky. wh.6.7.E.Ind. 1822. S.%. Peat, loam, granuldsa. B.R. granular. ov.lan.acum.shi.abo.vil.ben. Brazil. —— S.&. &leafmould, malabathrica. B.R. bristly. ellip. ob]. rough. pur. 1. 8. — 1793. S.S. mixed. sanguinea. B-M. bloody. ov. lanc. acum. 5-nerv. pk. 6.China. 1818. S.S. cuttings. trinervis. w. three-nerved. ov. smth, veiny, edg.cil. wh. 7. Jamaica.1795. S.S. ——— villdsa. B.M. villous. ov. acut. ent. vill. 5-nerv. pk. 5.6. ...+2. 1820. S.$. ——— OSBE'CKIA, OSBE'CKIA. Cal.4-5-lob. cilia. Pet.4-5,obo. Sta.8-10, 5 of them short, Caps. 4-5-celled. glomerata. B.M. glomerate. ov.lanc.3-nerv.ent.hisp. ros. .... Trinidad. S.%. Sundy loam stellata. starred. lanc. obl. acum. 5-nerv. yel. 6. 8. Ceylon. 1820. S.%. and peat. zeylanica. Ceylon. ov. lanc. reflex. 3-nerv. pk. 7.8. Nepal. 1799. S.&. cuttings. QUISQUA'LIS, QUISQUA'LIS. Cal. 5-cleft, decid. Pet.5, oblong. Ber. 5-sided, with 1 seed. indica. B.M. Indian. oy. or sub-cord. pub. cr. 5.8. China. 1815. S.$.Loam & peat. cutting's. THERMO’PSIS, THERMO'PSIS. Cal. camp. 4-5-cleft. Pet. 5, nearly equal. Legu. comp. many-seeded. fabacea. B.R. Bean-leaved. 3-5lea.obl.obt.down.ben.ye. 6. 7. Kamtsch.1824. H.}. Light loam. , parting plants. DIONAVA, DIONZ’A, Cal. of 5 leav, Cor.ofs pets. Stig. fimb. Caps. 1-celled, swelling, many-seeded. Muscipula. B.M. Venus’sFly-trp. folding, edges bristly. wh. 7. 8. Carolina. 1768. G.3). Peat, and the pots well drained with moss, and placed in a larger sized pot, inserted in a pan of water. Increased by seeds, or parting roots. HI’PTAGE, HI'PTAGE. Cal. 5-parted, with 5 glands at the base. Pet. fringed. Madablota. pc. clustered. ov. lanc. acum. wh, .... E.Ind. 1796. S.%. Loam & leaf Garinéra racemosa. B.rep. mould. DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 95 Systematic English form of Col.of Month Native Yvr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation, obtusifélia. pc. blunt-leaved. obov. obt. mucr. wh, .... China. 1822. S.%. cuttings, Gerinéra obtusifolia. H.B. BUNCHO'SIA, BUNCHO'SIA, Cal.5-part. base glan, Fil.uni. at base. Sty.1, simp. or 2-3-clef. at apex. cornifélia. pc. Cornus-leaved. ellip. acum. silvery. wh, —— S.Amer. 1820. S.S&. Sandy loam glandulosa. pc. —_ glandular. ov. ellip. acum, smth, —yel. Antilles. 1804. S.%. & peat. cutt. POITVREA, POI'VREA. Cal. camp. 5-tooth. decid, Cor. of 5 pets. Sta,10, exser. Seeds sing.5-angled. alternifolia. pc. alternate-lv’d._ ellip. obl. obt. smth. wh. 6.7. S.Amer. 1826. S.S.cl. Loam and coccinea. DC. scarlet-flow’d. opp. ov. obl. acut. sc. 7. 8. Madagas.1818. S.&.cl. leaf mould, Combrétum purptreum, B.R. cutting's, | ANDRO’MEDA, ANDRO'MEDA. Cal. 5-cleft. Cor. bell-sha. 5-part. Caps. of 5 cells, ang. Seeds num, acuminata. Ex.B. acuminated. ov. lanc. unite. serr. wh. 8.9. N.Amer. 1765. H.. Sandy loam axillaris. w. axillary-flow’g. ov. acut. serr. axil. wh. 5. 9. — H.S. or peat. B. angustifolia, narrow-leaved. — ws wo seseseceees§ Wh, ——-———- —— H.&. Seeds or arborea. P.M. tree, ellip. acum. tooth. wh. 8. 9. 1752. H.S. layers. buxifolia. B.m. Box-leaved. cord. ov. ent. mucr. Crs Mauritiu.1822. H.S, calyculata. w. _—various-leaved. ov. dott. slightly serr. wh. 4. Russia. 1748. H.$. ——— 1. angustifolia. narrow-leaved. ereseeevee eevee eens wh, — a 16.0) 6.6 8 6 eee8 H.S. aa 2. latifolia. broad-leaved. 26 BE DSO ORC OCI wh, —— ...... oe HS -—— 3. nana. dwarf. e@eoeoeveoeeeseone eo O& Be wh. —— eeoeoe ee esee H.S. EEE Catesb’zi. B.M. Catesby’s ov. lane. finely. serr. wh. 6.7. N.Amer.1793. H.S. ——— coriacea. B.M. thick-leaved. ov. ent, shin, coriac. pk. 6. 9. 1765. HS ——— floribanda. b.m. many-flowered. obl. ov. acut. serrul. wh. 5.6. Georgia. 1812. H.S. —— hypnoides. B.M. hypnum-like. imbr.awl-sh.erect.ciliat. wh. —— Canada. 1826. H.S. ——— mariana. L. Maryland. ov.obl.ent. ; Pedun.aggr. bh. 5. 8. N.Amer.1736. H.S. ——— polifolia. E.B. marsh. alt. lanc. revol. glau. blush. 5.9. Britain. .... H.S. ——— B. augustifolia. narrow-leaved. Abe tor bic “oko —_—— o- HS —— racemosa. w. raceme-flow’d. obl. lance. serr. wh. 8 N.Amer.1736. HS. —— speciosa. Ph, shewy. ov. serr, shin. wh. 5. 8. Carolina, 1800. H.3. ——-— 1. glaica, glaucous-leaved, ssecccsscceseses Wh. —— — Hs —— 2. pulverulénta. powdered-lv'd. ceeeeeceescseees Whe ———— — HS ——— tetrag6na. B.M. _ four-sided. imbr. ov. ellip. sagitt. bh. 4.5. N.Amer.1827, H.S. —— [ Ber. of 5 celis. ‘RBUTUS, STRAWBERRY-TREE. Cal. 5-cleft. Cor. ov. 5-part. Fila. half the length of the corolla. Ipina, E.FL. black Bear-ber. obov.rugg.serr.reticul. wh. 4.5. Scotland. .... H.&. Sandy loam Andrachne, s.s. oriental. oy.ellip.ent.serr.smth. wh. 3.4. Levant. 1724. F.S. and peat. anariénsis. B.m. Canary. obl. lan. serr. wh.gr. Canaries.1796. G.%.seeds,layers, mucronata. B.M. sharp-pointed. ov.cuspid.dent.serr.shin.wh, —— N.Amer.1828. F.&. or enarch- serratifolia. B.c, saw-leaved. lane. serr. wavy. WTR ——" sso wales oears CO. Be ing’. nédo. E.FI. common. obl. lanc. serr. smth. wh.red. —— Ireland. .... HS. —— 1. crispa, curl’ d-leaved. si heiace aeesconteke sis wh, —— seooee oe HS —— 2. integrifolia. entire-leaved. elctree coeeee cclvek HORS ———sseose | eccce eS. —— 3. angustifolia. narrow-leaved. Sihe eiswinine ss qtyctey milla ———-—> bas vial debl Ne cts) a Lae 8 ———— 4. rubra, red-flowering. sheansiceretelale treeistene red, biweet oe A> —— 5. Salicifolia. Willow-leaved. .ccccccccuuccece Wh.— eoosee oooe HS. —— ibirica. Siberian. obov. ent. notch. smth. —— Siberia. 1825. H.S. ——— va-ursi, E.Fl. red Bear-berry. obov. ent. obt. ros.col. 4.5. Britain. .... HS. —— ?Y’ROLA, WINTER-GREEN. Cal. 5-part. Cor. of 5 round. cone. pet. Caps.of 5 ang’. 5 cells, § 5 valv. sarifolia. Ph. Asarum-leaved. renif. smth. st. 6. 7, N.Amer.1822. H.33. Sandy peat. 1edia. E.FI, intermediate, oy. orbic. cren, shin. wh. England, .... H.3. seeds, or 96 DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Systematic English form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. minor. Br.F I. lesser. ellip. orbic. cren. pink. 6. 7. Britain. .... H.¥. part. roots. rotundifolia. E.Fl.round-leaved. obov. round. cren. shin. wh, —— H.2. secunda. Br.Fl. side-flowering. ov. acut. serr. wh. —- ———-_ ....». H.YB. —— uniflora. E.Fl. _single-flowered. orbic. acut. serr. wh, —— -«+ HY.- —— QUIVI'SIA, QUIVI'SIA. Cal, 4-5-tooth. Pet. 4-5, short. Caps. 4-5-celled, cells 2-seeded. heteroph'ylla. pc. various-leaved. alt. obov. sinuat. dent. wh. —— Maurit, 1821. S.%. Peat&loam. cuttings, MON '‘OTROPA, BIRD’S-NEST. Cal.0. Cor. of 8-10 pet. Fil.8-10. Ger. with 4 or 5 fur, Seeds num, Hypopitys. E.Fl. yellow. Stm.6-9-in.high.scal.ov. yel. 8. 9. Britain. .... HH. a [ Caps. 5-celled, many-seeded, SWIETE' NIA, MAHOGANY-TREE. Cal. 4-5-cleft. decid, Pets, 4-5. Sta. 8-10. Sty. 1. Stig. capit. . Mahégoni. L. common. in 4 pairs.leafl.ov.lanc. wh.-—— W.Ind. 1734. S.S. Loam& peat. | cuttings. | ENKIA’NTHUS, ENKIA’NTHUS. Cal.5-part. Cor. camp. 5-cleft, nect.5. Caps. 5-celled. quinqueflorus. B.R. five-flowered. elli.acu.atbothendssmth. re. 7. China. 1812. G.%. Peat&loam, reticulatus. B.R. netted-leaved. obl.obo.acu.atbothends. re. 4. 5. — 1822. G.S. cuttings. MURR AYA, MURR'AYA. Cal. 5-part. Cor.camp. Stam.10. Ber. 2-celled, single-seeded. exotica. B.R. Ash-leaved. _ pinn. leafl.ov.ent. smth. wh. 8.9. E.Ind. 1771. S.%. Sandy loam) paniculata. H.E.F. panicled. pin.lea.ov.acum.ent. wh, —— 1823. S.&. & peat. cutt.! CROWEA, CROWEA. Cal.3-part. Pets.5. Stam.10. Caps. 5-celled, 5-valved. Seeds solitary. saligna. B.M. Willow-leaved. lanc. ent. smth. pt. 8.12. N.S.W. 1790. G.S.Loam& peat. cuttings. MIRB‘ ELIA, MIRB' ELIA, Cal. of 2 lips, 5-toothed. Vexil. obcord. Legu. 2-celled, § 2-seeded. Baxtéri. B.R. Baxter’s. opp-obl.cre.muc.silk.yel.red. 6, N.Holl. 1830. G.&. Sandy loam dilatata. B.R. wedge-leaved. cunif.apex dilated 3-5 fid.pu. 5.9. -—-—- 1803. G.S&. and peat. grandiflora. B.M. large-flowered. alt. ov. lanc. yel.red. 5.6. N.S.W. 1823. G.S. cuttings. speciosa. shewy. lin. acut. edges. revol. pur. 1824. G.S. — BAUHI'NIA, MOUNTAIN-EBONY. Cal.5-cleft. Pet.5, obl. Sta.10, unit. Legu. 1-cell. many-seed. | Lamarkiana. pc. Lamark’s. cor.smth.abo.pub.ben. wh, —— 8.Amer. 1818. 8.2%. Sandy peat) porrécta. B.M. — smooth-leaved. cord. ov. 3-4 nerv. wh, —— W.Ind. 1737. S.S. and loam, pubéscens. pc. _ pubescent. cor.pub.ben.lea.ov.4-ner. —— Jamaica. 1823. 8.3. cuttings, or retisa. Rox. retuse-leaved, cor.5-ner.apex notched. —-E.Ind. 1823. S.S. _ seeds. tomentosa. L. hairy. ov. obt. hairy. 3-4-nerv. st. —— E.Ind. 1808 S.3. ——— EUCH'ILUS, EUCH'ILUS. Cal. bilab. 5-cleft. Sty. awl-shap. Stig. simple. Ger. 2-seeded. obcordatus. B.c. obcordate-lv’d. wedge-shap.vill.unde. yepu. 4.5. N.Holl. 18038. G.. Sandy loam and peat, cuttings, JACKS ONIA, JACKS ONIA, Cal. 5-part. equ. Pet. decid. Ger. 2-seeded. Sty. filiform. reticulata. Dc. __ reticulate. lanc. pung. reticul. yel. 5.8. N.S.W. 1822. G.S. Light loam Davieésia reticulata. Sm. and peat. — spinosa. R.Br. spiny. Br.spiny.angul.forked. 4.9. N.Holl. 1803. G.&. cuttings. PODALY’RIA, PODALY’RIA. Cal. 5-cleft, uneq. Cor. papilionacea, Legu. vent. many-seeded. buxifolia. B.R. Box-leaved. _ ov. flat,muc.silkyben. pur. 5.9. C.B.S. 1790. G.&. Peat §loam styracifolia. n.M. Storax-leaved. ov.ellip.retic. ; Br.angu. fl. 5.6. N.Holl, —— Seeds, or cultings. — DECANDRIiA MONOGYNIA. 97 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. A‘OTUS, AOTUS. Cal. 5-parted, bilabiate. Style filif. Germen 2-seeded. Legume 2-valved, villdsa. B.M. villous. ov. ellip. rough above. yel. 4. 6. V.Die.Is.1790. G..Loam & peat. virgata. DC. twiggy. tuberculated, rough. = yel. —— 1824. G.S. cuttings. [than long. EUTAXIA, EUT'AXIA, Cal. 2-lipped, upper emarginate, lower 3-cleft. Standard ; a little broader | Baxtéri. Baxter’s. obo.Jan.muc.ent.smth. yel. 4.5. N.Holl. 1829. G.%. Peat & loam. | myrtifdlia. B.m. Myrtle-leaved. Janc. obov. mucr. yel. 8.9. —-— 1803. G.S. cuttings. | pangens. Swt. _—pungent-leaved.ver.acicu.smth.edg.rev. yel. —— ——— 1825. G.S. -- DILLWY’NIA, DILLWY’NIA. Cal. 5-cleft. Petals insert. in the tube of the Calyx. Capsule 2-seeded. | floribanda. Ex.B. many-flowered. awl-shap.muc. rough. yel. 4.8. N.S.W. 1794. G.%.Loam & peat. | glabérrima. B.M. smooth. filif, smth. erect. yel. —— ——— 1800. G.&. cutiings. jjunipérina. B.c. Juniper-leaved. filif. spread. acut. yel. 4,5. ——— 1818. G.S. ——— parvifolia. B.m. small-leaved. short, spread. decuss. yel.6.7. ———- 1800. G.3. ——-— [ seeds, stalked. |DAVI'ESIA, DAVI'ESIA. Cal. angular, 5-toothed. Cor. keel shorter than vexillum. Germen of 2 jalata. B.R. winged. stems erec.spread.leafls. yel. 4.5. N.Holl. 1818. G.. Sandy loam jacicularis. B.c. needle-leaved. lin. marg.revol.dent. yel.6.8. N.S.W. 1804. G.S. and peat. jcordata. B.R. cordate-leaved. cord.acum.ampl.smth. yel. N.Holl. 1824. G.%. cuttings, or corymbosa. Sm. corymb-flow’d. lin. oblong, acute. yel.5.9. N.S.W. 1804. G.&. — seeds. glauca. B.C. glaucous. lin. lance. glau. yel. —-— 1812. G.S. -jlinearis. linear-leaved. lin. ent. smooth. yel, ——- ——-— 1825. G.S. —--—— _ulicina. B.C. Furze-like. lin.lan.; Br.spin.spread. yel. ——- ———_ 1792. G.S. ——-— biloba. B.c. two-lobed. wedg.-sh.ap.2-lo.silk.ben. y. 4.5. N.Holl. 1818. G.&. Sandy loam pandida. B.c. white-leaved. lin. ciliat.inclusters. yel, —— ——-— 1824. G.&. & peat. cut- lentata. pc. toothed. lin. tubercu. smth, yele —-— 1830. G.&. tings under japhnoides. 8.m. Daphne-leaved. obov. obl. smth. point. yel. 6.7. N.S.W. 1792. G.&. a bell-glass. léxilis. Sm. fragrant. obo.lin.glau.smth.muc. yel. 5.6. ——— 1801. G.S. in sand, will _paledcea.B.M. _— chaffy. lin. smth. apex point. yel. 4.7. ———- _ 1789. G.S&.strike freely. _pedunculata. B.M. pedunculated. lin. lane. flat, hairy. yel. ——— 1821. G.&. The plants jetlsa. B.R. retuse-leaved. lin. retuse,smth. flat. yel. 4.5. ——— 1789. G.&. frequently | tricta. B.M. upright. ellip. obov, mucr.smth, yel. —-— 1803. G.3. ripen seeds. ' enuifolia. B.m. slender-leaved. lin. awl-shap. hairy. yel. N.Holl. 1818. G.S. — ‘PH ZROL'OBI UM, SPHZROL‘'OBIUM. Cal. 5-part. 2-lipped. Legume round, 1-2-seed. pedicul. _|imineum. B.M. yellow-flow’d. lin.ent.smth.sess.point.ye.pu. 5.9. N.S.W. 1802. G.3.Loam & peat. seeds, or cuttings. [2-seeded, stalked. *ASTROL OBIUM, GASTROL'OBIUM. Cal. 2-lipped, 5-parted. Petals nearly equal. Germen jlobum. B.R. —_— two-lobed. wedge-sh.retu.emar.bilo. ye. 4.5. N.Holl. 1803. G.S. Sandy loam and peat. seeds, or cutiings. [men of 4 seeds. |\ODOL'OBIUM, PODOL‘OBIUM. Cal. bilabiate, 5-parted, upper lobe bifid, under 3-parted. Ger- aurophy llum.B.R. pungent-lv’d. opp. rig. trif. spiny. yel. 3.4. N.S.W. 1821. G.. Sandy loam ilobatum. B.m. _three-lobed. opp.dent.spiny,sub-3-lo. yel. 4.8. ——— 1791. G.%. and peat. cuttings, or seeds. XYLOBIUM, OXYL‘OBIUM. Cal. 5-parted. Cor. keel compr. Legume nearly sessi. with many sceds. \boréscens. B.R. tall. lin. lane. edgesrecurv. yel. 5,6. V.Die.{sl.1805, G.. Light loam O 98 DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. cordifolium.B.rep. heart-leaved. ov. cord. pilose. sc. 4.9. N.S.W. 1807. G.%.&peat. seeds, | obtusifolium. obtuse-leaved. obl.lin.obt.downyben. sc. —— N.Holl. 1825. G.S. or cuttings, | rettisum. B.R. retuse-leaved. ov. obl. retuse. or. 4,5, ————- _ 1822. G.. in sand, un- | [der a hand-glass, will strike root, [of many seeds, GOMPHOL‘OBIUM, GOMPHOL'OBIUM. Cal. 5-parted, nearly equal. Stigma simple. Legume glabratum. pc. smooth. pinn.in 3 pairs,leafl.lin. yel. 4.9. N. Holl. 1824. G.%.Peat & loam, grandiflorum.B.R. great-flowered. lin. acute. yel. 3.9. N.S. W.1803. G.&. seeds, or Knightianum.s.r. Mr. Knight’s, tern. pin. leafl.obov. pk. 8. 1830. G-S. cuttings. maculatum. spotted. lin, tern. smth. yel, ——_———- .... GS. — | [pressed keel, | BRACHYSE’MA, BRACHYSEMA. Cal. 5-parted, alittle unequal. Standard shorter than the com- | latifolium. B.R. broad-leaved. ov. flat, ent. sc. 4.7. N. Holl. 1803.G.%.cl. Peat & loam. undulatum. B.R. waved-leaved. ellip. wavy, siikyben. p.ye.2.7——-— 1820.G.%.cl. cuttings. [sule of many seeds, | CHORIZ EMA, CHORIZ'EMA., Cal. 5-parted. Cor, of 3 petals. Keel shorter than the wings. Cap- | Henchmannii.s.r. Mr.Henchmann’s.acicul. hairy. sc. —— N. Holl. 1825. G.&.Peat & loam, ilicifolia. Holly-leaved. obl. prickly. ; Stip. minu. ye. 3.10. ——— 1803. G.3. cuttings, or nana. B.M. dwarf. sinuat.dent.spiny. ye.red. —- —-— —— G.$. | seeds. rhémbea. R.B. few-fiowered. ellip.mucr.hair.; stm.twin.y. 4.6. ——— -—— GS. ———. [stalked, many seeded. CALLISTACHYS, CALLI'STACHYS. Cal. bilabiate, upper lip bifid, under 3-parted. Legume 1815. G.$. Loam & leaf | G.S.mould. cutt. lanceolata. B.R. spear-leaved. opp.lanc.acum. yel. 6. 8. ovata. B.M. oval-leaved. obov. mucr. tern. yel, —— ——~— VIRGILIA, VIRGI'LIA. Cal. 5-parted. Cor. of § petals. Legume compressed, many seeded. aurea. Lam. yellow. pinn.leafl.opp.ov.obt. yel. 7. Abyssi. 1777. G.&. Loum & leaf capénsis. B.M. Cape. pinn.; leafl.lanc.mucr.pube. 7.8. C. B. S. 1767. G.&. mould. cutt. [many seeds. BAPTISIA, BAPTI'SIA, Cal. 4-5-cleft. Petals nearly equal. Legume ventricose, pediculate, with australis. B.M. blue-flowered. pinn.smth.;leafl.obl.obt.blue. 6. 7. N.Amer. 1758. 1.3. Sandy loam. exaltata. B.F.G.. tall. tern.leafl.lanc.obov. blue. ——- ——— 1812. H.33. Seeds, ordi- nepalénsis. Ex.Fl. Nepaul. tern.;leafl.ellip.lanc. yel. 6.——— 1819. G.S&. viding at perfoliata. H.K. _ perfoliate. orbic.perfol.ent.smth. yel. %——— 1732. F.3). the roots. | villésa. pc. villous. nrly sess.pub.upp.lan.obt.st. —-- ——-— 1811. H.}). _— EDW'ARDSIA, EDWA'RDSIA, Cal. oblique, 5-dent. Petals 5. Filam.10. Legume of 1 cell & 2 valves. chrysophy'lla. B.R. golden-leaved. pinn.Ifl.obv.obt.ellip.pilo. y. —- S.Isla. .... F.%.Loam§s peat.| grandiflora. B.m. large-flowered. pinn.leafl. 17-21. obl.lin. yel. 3.6. N. Zeal. 1772. F.&. cuttings. | microphy’'lla. B.M. small-leaved. Leajl.33-41. obov.vill. _yel. — FS. -—-— SAMYDA, SAMYDA, Cal. 5-cleft, coloured. Cor. 9. Capsule round, 4-furrowed, 1-celled. serrulata. L. saw-leaved. ov. obl. serr. scar. 7.8. W. Ind. 1723. S.%.Peat & loam. cuttings. SOPH ORA, SOPH ORA. Cal. 5-dented, campanulate at base. Legume necklace-shaped, many-seeded. alopecuroides. L. Fox-tail. pinn.Ifl. 15-25.obl, silky. wh. 7. 8. Levant. 1731. H.3).Peat § loam. jap6nica. B.R. Japanese. Leafi.11-13.obl.ov.act.sm. w. 8.9, Japan. 1753. H.@. cuttings. | tomentosa. L. downy. Leafl.15-19.ov.obt.hairy.yel. —— E. Ind. 1690. S.&. velutina. B.R. velvetty. pinn.;leafl.ellip.mucr. pur. 6.7. Nepaul. 1824, G.S. ——— DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Name. Naine. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Tutrod. 99 Soil and Propagation. [pressed, many seeded. C’ERCIS, JUDAS-TREE. Cal. 5-toothed, Petals 5, compressed. Stamens 10, unequal. Legume com- canadénsis. L. Canadian. acum. cord. smth. ros. 5. 6. N.Amer. 1730. Siliquastrum. B.m. European. obt. smth. ent. TOs. H.S. Sandy loam. S.Europ. 1596. H.%.seeds or laye. [ Germen stalked. CA’SSIA, CA’SSTA. Cal. of 5 leaves. Cor.of5 petals. Stamens 10, unequal, the 3 inferior longest. arboréscens. Dc. tree. in two pairs. obl. vill. yel. 6. 8. N.Spain. 1826. S.%. Loam & leaf australis. B.m. | Southern. pinn. leafl. obl. obt. yel. —— N. Holl. 1824. G.%. mou'd. cutt. atomaria. L. woolly-leaved. Leafl.in5-pairs ov.hairy. yel. 3. 8. S:Amer. 1822. S.S. —— Barclayana. Swt. Barclay’s. pinn.leafl.opp.lin.lanc. yel. —— N. Holl. 1827. G.S. bicapsularis. L. two-capsuled. Leafl.in3-pairs,obov.smth. 5.6. W. Ind. 1730, 8.3. biflora. B.R. two-flowered. Leafl.6-8 pairs,ov.obl. yel.12.4.——-— 1766. S.&. acillaris. Dc. four-leaved. _ bijug. ov. oblig. yel. 3. 4, Surinam. 1818. S.S. Cathartocarpus Bacillus. B.R. fHloribinda, many-flowered. Leajl.in3-5 pairs,obl.lanc.ye. 5, 8. N.Spain. 1822. S.%. erbertiana. Mr. Herbert’s. pinn.leafl.lanc.obov. yel. ——- Barbade.1821. S.&. urparea. purple. in 5 pairs, ov. ian. yel. E.Ind. 1823. S.3. ——— uscifolia, Ruscus-leaved. Leafl. in 6 pairs, ov. lan. yel. 5. 7, Caracus. 1816. G.S. tipulacea. H.K. large stipuled. Leafl.in8 pairs,ov.lan.sm.ye. —— Chile. 1786. S.%. ora, L. Tora. in3 pairs,obov.obt. yel, —— E.Ind. 1693. S.S. [about 4 inches long. OINCIA'NA, POINCIA’NA. Cal. leaves 5. Petals 5, stalked, crenate. Legume compressed, 2-valved, -_légia. B.M. superb. bipinn.leafl.ov.obl. red, .... Madaga. 1827. S.%.Loam& peat. cuttings. [ Legume compressed. ZESALPI'NA, BRASILETTO. Cal. of 5 leaves, unequal. Petals5. Filaments villous at ¢he base. cullata. hooded. pinn.;leafl.ov.ellip.smth. yel. ——- E. Ind. 1832. S.&. Peat & loam. -himosoides. Lam. Mimosa-leaved. pin.;leafl.8-12 pairs,obl.obt.y.—— 1806. S.%. cuttings. figa. H.K. Nuga. Leafl.2-3pairs,ov.acut. yel.——--——— 1801. S.S. CH‘OTIA, SCH OTIA. Cal. coloured, of 5 leaves. Petals 5. Filaments 10, smooth. Style filiform. ecidsa. B.R. small-leaved. Leafl.7-10pairs,ov.lanc. cr.7.12.C.B.S. 1759. G.&.Loam § peat. marindifolia.p.m. Tamarind-lvd.Leafl.8-10pairs,ov.obt. cr.5.9,——— 1795. G.%. cuttings. YGOPHY’LLUM, BEAN CAPPER. Cal. of 5 leaves. Pet. 5. Caps. obl. 5-sided, 5-cell’d, & 5-valv’d. um. L. white. in2’s.leafl.rcund.fleshy. w.10.11.Egypt. 1770. G.&. Loam & leaf orgsana. L. four-leaved. in2’s.leafi.obov.stalk. yel.5.7.C.B.S, 1732. G.S. mould. cut- (silifolium. B.M. sessile-leaved. conjug.sess.leafl.ov. yel. 7.8. ——— 1713. G.S. tings. ICTA’'MNUS, FRAXINELLA. Cal. 5-leaved, decidu. Cor. of 5-clawed petals,unequal. Caps. 5, united. igustifolia. M.D. narrow-leaved. pinn.leafl.obl.lan.ser.dot. pu. 6. 7. Siberia. 1829. H.3). Light loam. ipa. L.en. white. pinn. leafl. ov. serr. wh. —— S.Europ.1596. H.33. seeds, or _ jjaxinélla, Pers. red. pinn. leafi. ov. serr. red, —— —— H.W. part. root. [2-ralved cleft. Caps. 5-celled, opening at the angles. | “IIMA'’PHILA, CHIMA’PHILA. Cal. 5-parted, Petals5. Stigma sessile. Anthers opening by « | Neulata. B.M. spotted. lanc.remotely serr.varieg.w. 7 N.Amer. 1752. H.¥. Peat soil. y rola maculata. w. cuttings, seeds, or ubellata.s.s. | umbelled. cuneat,lanc.acut.serr, gr.w. 6, 8, ——— H.4). part. plants. y rola umbelldta, B.M. O 2 100 DECANDRIA DIGYNIA. ORDER II. DIGYNIA. Sty tes 2. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. CUNO'NIA, CUNO'NIA. Cal. 5-parted, lobes often articulated, Petals obt, altern, with the calyx lobes, capénsis. B.R. Cape. pinn.;leafl.obl.coriac.serr.w. 5.7. C.B.S. 1816. G.%. Peat and : loam. cutt. HYDRA'NGEA, HYDRANGEA. Cal. 5-parted. Cor. of 5 equal petals, Stam. 10. Sty. 2. Caps.2-cell’d, arboréscens. B.M. tree. ov.subcord.upp.lanc.den. w. 7. 8. Virginia. 1736. H..Loam & peat. cordata. Ph. heart-leaved. ov.cor.acu.dent.sm.ben. wh, —— Carolina.1806. H.%. cuttings, or horténsis. B.M. Changeabie. ov. dent, acut. pk. or blue. 4.9. China. 1788. H.&.suckers from guercifolia. B.m. Oak-leaved. _ ov.sinu.lob.den.pilo.ben.wh. 6. 9, Florida. 1803. H.&. the root. radiata. w. rayed. ov.acum.den.white,ben. wh. 7. 8. Carolina. 1786. H.S. [many seeded. TELLI'MA, TELLIMA. Cal. 5-tocthed. Petals 5, jagged. Siyle 2. Stigmaangular. Capsule 1-celled, grandiflora. B.R. large-flowered. cord.lob.dent.pilose. rest. 5. N.Amer. 1826. H.3. Sandy soil. | seeds, or parting root. [ Capsule 1-celled, 2-valved, valves unequal. | TIARE'LLA, TIARE'LLA. Cal. 5-parted. Petals 5, inserted in the calyx, entire. Stamens 10, Style2, cordifolia. B.m. heart-leaved. cord.acut.lob.dent. wh.4.5. N.Amer.1731. H.39. Sandy soil Menziésii. Ph. Menzies’s. ov.cord.acu.lob.dent. wh, —— 1812, H.}. and peat. trifolidta. Ph. three-leaved. _tern.leafl.narr.serr.pil. wh.———--——— 1826. H.3}. dividing at root. MITE’LLA, MITE’LLA. Cal, campanul.5-lobed. Pet. 5-ioothed, Caps, 1-celled, with 2 equal valves, cordifolia. w. heart-leaved. cord. 3-lob. dent. wh. 4.5. N.Amer, 1812. H.. Lizht loam) diphy’lla. B.R. two-leaved. cord. lob.serr.hairy. wh, —— 1731. H.43. and peat. nada. w. naked. renif. lob. obt. wh. 6. 8. —— H.®. dividing at) prostrata. prostrate. alt. cord. rotund. wh. 5.6.———-_ 1812. H.3. root. pentandra. B.M. five-stamened. cord. lob. cren. wh, —— 1827. H.Y. ——— | GYPSO'PHILA, GYPSO'PHILA. Cal. of 1 leaf, campanulate. Petals 5. Cap. globose, 1-celled. arenaria. DC. sand. lin.fleshy,smth. flat. wh. 7. 8. Hungary.1801. H.3). Sandy loam dubia. Dc. doubtful. lin.thick.sm.Pet.notch. wh. 5.9. ...... 1815. H.. cuttings. | prostréta. B.M. creeping. lin.lane.smth. ; stemprost.bh. 7.9. Sibera. 1759. H.3. saxifraga. DC. small, lin.rigid. ; stem erec.stiff. bh. 7. 8.Germany.1774. H.33. ——— | feof l-cell. Seeds man DIA'NTHUS, PINK. Cal. tubular, 5-toothed. Petals 5-notched. Germen on short stalks. Capsul Arméria. E.B. Deptford. awl-shap.flow. loose bun.red. 7.9. England. .... H.@. Sandy loan! alpinus. DC. alpine. lanc.smth.; stem 1-fi’d. red. 5. 6. Austria. 1759. H.®. and leaf alpéstris. DC. field. lin. lane. smth. red. 7. 8. Tauria, 1820. H.39. mould. arbuscula. B.R. shrubby. lanc. smth.ent. pur. red. 6.7. China. 1824, H.%. seeds,or ci barbatus. B.M. —_— bearded. lanc.flowers in cluster. pk. 6. 7.Germany.1753. H.3). tings unde B. flore pleno. double-flowering. hand-glasse Systematic Name. Balbisii. B.F.G. bicolor, Dc. English Name. Balbis’s. two-coloured. Caryophy'llus. E.F1. Clove. 8. flore pleno. fruticosus. ce’sius. Br. Fl. collinus. campéstris. DC. deltéides. E.F I. fimbriatus. B.M. Fischéri. B.F.G. glaucus. E.FI. giganteus. latifolius. pe. petreus. DC. prolifer. E.B, pubéscens. supérbus. DC. serotinus, Dc. Sternbérgii. pc. glutinosa. B.M. lutea. pc. ocymoides. B.M. aizoides. L.T. affi‘nis. L.T. Aizoon. L.T. aspera. L.T. caespitosa. E.B. cérnua. E.B. enudata. L.T, : pesieeg L.T. anulata. E.FI. éum. E. FI. ireulus, E.FI. irsuta. rea; &:T. . L.T. Carnation, tree. mountain. hill. field. maiden, fringed. Fischer’s. glaucous-lv’d. gigantic. broad-leaved. rock. proliferus. pubescent. superb. late-flowering. Sternberg’s. SAPON ARIA, SOAPWORT. clammy. yellow. Basil-leaved. \SAXTFRAGA, SAXI'FRAGE. Cal. in 5 segments. yellow. involute. large-margined. lingu.with cartilag.teeth. wh. 5. 7. Pyren. Androsacea. t.t. Androsace-lv’d. lan.obt.hairy;sim.2-fl’d. wh. 5. 6. Switzerl. 1792. rough. tufted. drooping. _\ceratophy'lla. L.T. shining-calyx’d. 3 lob.lobescut,seg.falcate.w. 5. 6. Spain. smooth. long-stalked. white-meadow. lob.kidney-shap.hairy. wh. kidney-leaved. yellow-marsh. hairy. rough. ypnoides. E.Fl. Ladies Cushion.lin. ent. 3-fid. -\neurvifolia. £.F. incurve-leaved. 5-cleft, palm. ztevirens. E.Fl, bright green. mossy. clustered. \ppositifolia. E. Fl. opposite-leaved.opp. imbr. ov. DECANDRIA DIGYNIA. Col.of Month Native Flow. of Fl. Country. opp. lanc. lin. acut. red, 6.7. Genoa. 1827. awl-shap. pubes, wh.p. 6. 8. Tauria. 1818, lin.chan.dent.atbase.wh.pur. England. Form of Leaves, &c. ——E 6. Fa Britain,. v0.s 7. 9. Hungary.1800, lin. lanc. margin rough. ros. lin.lanc. Flow.in clusters, wh. awl-shap. ; sém. hairy. w.re. 7.8. Tauria. 1815. lin.lan.down. ;stms.decum.ro. 6.10. Britain. awl-sh.rough ; stm.sub.shr.lil, 6. 8. Iberia. 1802. opp.lanc.acut.glau.1-ner. li. Russia. 1826. glau.the lower obl. obt. wh. 6.10. Britain. .... broad.lin,acut.smth. sc. -—— Bulgaria. 1827. obl. lanc. 3-nerv. red. 5.11. ° awl-shap.ent.smth.nerv. pk. 7. 8. Hungary. 1804. lin. lance. serrul. pk. —— England. . opp.striat.apex.subul. red. —— ...... 1829. lin.awl-sh. ; stm.many fl’d.w. 7. 9. Europe. 1596. glau.lin.awl-shap. wh.pk. 7.8. Hungary.1804. lin.;stm.2-fl’d.petals serr. re. coveee 1825. eoeoeee Yr.of Introd. i101 Soil and Propagation. H.¥. will root Sreely. [calyx. Capsule of 1 cell. Cal. of 1 leaf. 5-toothed. Petals 5, obtuse. Filaments as long as the opp.ov.the upper cord. re. 5.7. Tauria. 1823. crow.; stm.leaves op.li.lan.y. 6. 8. Switzerl. 1804. ov.lanc.smth,1-nerved. red. 5. 7. Europe. 1768. H.&. Sandy loam. H.¥. parting at H.}}. the root, or cuttings. [with 2 styles. Capsule of 2 beaks. alt. lin. fring. fleshy. 5-cleft,upp.3-cleft. yel. 7. 8. Britain. wh. 6. 7. Ireland. 1731. lane. alt. ciliated. wh, crowd. 3-5 parted. wh. 5. 6. Wales. renif.palmate,upp.trifid.wh. 7. Scotland. .... 1752. 8. Soames 5-c'eft.segm.lin. lower leaves 3-5 cleft. wh. 6. Scotland. wh. 5. 6, ——-— 5. Britain. orbi.or kidney-sh.cren. w.re. 6, 7. Ireland. .... alt.lanc.smth.ent, yel. 8, England. .... ov.cord.at base,serr. car. 5, 6. Ireland. 3-5cleft,hairy,lob.ellip. wh. _— eee wh, 4. 6. Britain. wh. 6.Ireland. .... wh. 5. 6. Scotland. .... 3-5-cleft, segm. lin. obl.obt.3-fid.;stm.2-fld. w.y. England. .... orbi.obov.serr.ent,at base.w. 6. 7. Britain. pur. 3. 4, ——— Petals 5. Filaments 10, awl-shaped. Germen H.33. Sandy loam H.33. and peat. H.W. dividing the H.3). plants at the H.}. roots. H.33. 102 DECANDRIA DIGYNIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. pedatifida. E.Fl. pedatifid. in 3 lin. segm. pub. wh. 5. 6. Scotland. .... H.79. ——~— platypétala. L.r. broad-petal’d. 3-5-cleft, hairy. wh 6.—-—— .... H.W. ——— pygm'ea. E.B. dwarf. lin.lanc.ent.or trifid. wh. 5. 6. 6 8 Sees retisa. L.T. retuse-leaved. imbr.opp.3-sided, acut. r.pu. 3. 4. Pyrenees..... H.93. ——— rivularis. E.B. Brook. palm.; stem sing.2-fld. wh. —— Scotland. .... H.@. ——— stellaris. starry. wedge-sh.angul.serr. wh. 6.7. Britain. .... H.33, —— tridacty ‘lites. Rue-leaved. wedge-sh.3-5-cleft. bh. 3.5. —-— ..... H.Q@. ——— [ Filaments 8-10. Capsule of 1 cell and 2 valves. CHRYSOSPLE’'NIUM, GOLDEN-SAXIFRAGE.,. Cal. coloured of 1 leaf, 4 or 5 parted. Cor. 0. alternifolium. E.Fl. alternate-lv’d.renif. lob. hairy. yel. 4.5, Britain .... H.¥). Sandy loam. oppositifolium. E.F1. opposite-lv’d.opp.cord.orbic.lob. yel. ————-—_ .... H1.9B.part. roots. [ Capsule oval, of 1 cell, and 2 seeds. SCLER ANTHUS, KNAWEL. Cal. 5-parted, ribbed at the base. Cor. 0. Filaments from 5 to 10. H.3. Light sandy loam. seeds. perénnis. E.Fl. perennial. lin.awl-sh.curv.crowd. 8.9. — ORDER ITI. TRIGYNIA. Sty es 38. {Seeds many, kidney-shaped. SILE’NE, CATCHFLY. Cal. angular, 5-cleft. Petals 5, as long as the calyx. Capsule slightly 3-celled. Anglica. E.FI. English. lan.lower obov.acut.ent.w.re. 6.7. England. .... H.@. Rich light Arméria. Dc. common. ov. obl. sess. glau. pur.7.9,———-_..... H.@.soil. seeds or acaulis, E.FI. moss Campion. opp.lin.acut.fring. ros. 6. 8. Britain. .... H.3. cuttings. compacta. Dc. compact. cord.ov.smth.glau. scar. Russia. 1816. H.%. conica. E.B. striated. sess.lin.lanc.acut. pur. 6.7. England. .... H.@. ——— laciniata. B.R. cut-flowered. lanc. acut. pubes. sc. 7. Mexico. .... H.¥3. —— maritima. E.B. sca. lanc.smth.; stm.spread. wh. 8.9. Britain. .... H.. ——— noctifiora. E.F. night-flowering. large ; stem erect, branch. 7. England. .... H.@. ——— nutans. E.B. Nottingham. _ eilip.lanc.down.fl. droop.wh. 6. 7. -.- HYP. —— pennsylvanica, B.R.Peunsylvanian.lin. lanc. cuneat. pk. 6. 8. America.1806. H.33. ——— pusilla. dwarf. spat. pubes. wh. 6.7. Hungary.1804, H.¥. ———- quinquevulnera. E.B. variegated. lanc.obt. ; stem hairy. 6.8. England. .... H.a@. ——— [of 1 cell, and 6 valves. STELL ARIA, STITCHWORT. Cal. 5-parted, concave. Cor. of 5 cloven petals. Nect.5 glands. Caps. eerastoides. E.B. Alpine. ellip. lanc. pubes. wh. 6.8. Scotland. .... H.93. Sandy loam | glaiica. E.B. glaucous. lin. lance. glau. wh. 5.9. Britain. .... H.¥. and peat. graminea. £.B. lesser. lan.acu.en.aboutlin.long. w. 4. 6. H.W. dividing holéstea. E.Fl. greater. lane. serrul. glau. wh, —~—~—-——-_ ....». H.®. plants. némorum. E.FI. wood. cord.stalk.upp.sess.ov. wh,—-——-— .... H.Y. ——— scapigera. E.B. many-stalked. lin.lanc.marginrough. wh. —— Scotland..... H.#3. ——— . ; [of 1 cell, and 3 valves, rarely 6. AREN ARIA, SANDWORT. Cal of 5 pointed leaves. Pet. 5, undivided. Nect.5 or 10 glands. Caps. balearica. DC. Majorca. ov.stalk.vill.pedun.elong. w. 3. 9. Majorca. 1787. H.¥. Sandy soil. ciliata. E.FI. ciliated. spat.scab.;stm.pro.downy.w. —— Ireland. .... H.¥. seeds, or DECANDRIA TRIGYNIA. 103 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name, Name. “ Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. fastigiata. B.FI. level-topped. awl-sh.3-ribb.at base. wh. 5.6. Scotland. ..... H.@. parting peploides. common, fleshy,ov.acut.ent.smth. wh. 5.7. Britain, .... H.¥. plants. rabra. B.FI. red. lin.awl-sh.; stm.procum., red, 6. 9. ome ee: 6: ao serpyllifolia. E.Fl. Thyme-leaved. ov.acut.sess.ciliatnerv. wh, —-———_ ..... H.A, ——— trinérvia. DC. Plantain-leav’d. ov.acut.ciliat.nerv. wh. 5. 6. — we BD —— tenuifolia. E.Fl. slender. awl-sh. ; stm.forked. wh. 6.9. England. .... HA. ——— vérna. E.FI. spring. awl-sh. acut. smth. wh, 4. 9. Britain. .... H.. —— [cell, and 3 valves. Seeds angular, CHERLE’RIA, CHERLE’RIA. Cal. of 5 concave leaves. Cor. 0. Nect. 5 cloven glands, Caps. of 1 sedoides. E.Fl. mossy. lin.awl-sh.a little vill. yel.gr. 8. 9. Britain. .... H.¥). Sandy soil. THRYA'LLIS, THRYA’ELIS. Cal, 5-cleft, unequal. Pet. 5, on long claws, Germ. 3-celled. Sty. 3. brachyst&chys.B.R. short-spiked. ov.lan.glau.above,wh.ben.y. 8. 9. Brazil. 1823. S.%.cl. Sandy loam. | cuttings. BRUNNICHIA, BRUNNICHIA, Cal. 5-cleft, ventricose. Cor. 0. Caps. 3-cornered, 1-cell. 1-seed. Carolina.1787.G. S.cl. Loam and peat. cuttings. cirrhésa. s,s. Carolina. cord. sagitt. smth. gr. BANISTE’RIA, BANISTE'’RIA. Cal. 5-parted. Pet. rounded. Filam. awl-shaped, united at base. Humboldtiana.pc. Humboldt’s, ov. cord. pubes. yel. .... S. Amer. 1826. S.%.cl. Loam & peat. laurifolia. B.R. —bay-leaved. ov.ob].acut.smth. yel. 8, 9. Jamaica. 1733. S.S.cl. cuttings. initida, shining. ellip. acum. shin. yel. —— Brazil. 1809. S.%.cl. jspléndens. pc. __ splendid. cord. renif. smth. dent, yel. .... S. Amer.1812. S.S.cl. [ Stig. very small. ALPI'GHIA, BARBADOES-CHERRY. Cal. of 5 leaves. Pet. 5, roundish. Filam. united. Sty. 3. gustifolia. B.c. narrow-leaved. lin. lance. hisp. lil.7.9. W.Ind. 1777. S.%. Sandy loam occifera. B.R. kermes Oak-ld. ov. tooth. spiny. lil, .... S.Amer.1733. S.S. and peat. ucata. B.R. painted. ellip.shin. hairy ben. lil. 3.8. W.Ind. 1814. S.S. cuttings. -jacida, B.M. shining. obov.cuneif.ent.smth, pk.5.8 E.Ind. 1759. S.$. —--— rens, B.R. stinging, obl.opp.prickly ben. _—_—_ros, 8. 9.S. Amer. 1737. S.3. ——— 5 [ Drupe 3-celled, and 3-seeded. YRSON IMA, BYRSON'IMA. Cal. 5-parted. Pet. clawed. Stam. united at the base. Sty. 3. _thrysophy’‘lla. pe. golden-leaved. obl.silky, rusty ben. yel. 8. Orinoco, 1823. S.&.Peat & loam. legans. DC. elegant, obl. lanc. smth. car. —— Guiana. 1827. S.S. cuttings. ORDER V. i. PENTAGYNIA. Srvits 5. VERRHO’A, AVERRHO’'A. Sep.5. Pet.5, spread. Stam. insert. ina rectangle? Apple 5-cornered. ilimbi. x. Bilimbi-tree. _pinn.leafl.ov.lanc.smth. st. 8. 9. E.Indies.1791. S.$.Peat & loam. rambéla. pc. Carambola-tree.pinn.leafl.ov.unequal. Ss. —— ——— 1793. S.S. cuttings. OTYLE’'DON, NAVEL-WORT. Cal. 5-parted. Cor. bell-shaped, 5-cleft. Germ. 5. Sty.5. Caps.5. rascans. B.M. shining. cunea.obl.acum.fleshy.or.re. 6.C. B.S. 1818. G.S.Sandy loam. -irviflora. curve-flowered. semi-cylind.scatt.smth. yel. 10. — G.S.cutt. dried a 104 DECANDRIA PENTAGYNITIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. decussata. B.R. cross-leaved. opp.decuss.fleshy,glau. red. 8. 9.C.B.S. 1819. G.S. few days be- hemisphe’rica. _thick-leaved. _ half orbic.flat,dott.obov. vz. 6. 7. — 1731. G.S. fore planted, lutea, E.F I. yellow. dent. alittle peltate. —-yel. England. .... H.3. will readily Umbilicus.B.F.Wall.Penny-wort. orbic. pelt. cren. gr.yel. —— Britain. .... H.¥}.strike root, or divid. plant. [compressed. Seeds many. SE’‘DUM, STONE-CROP. Cal. deeply 5-cleft. Petals 5. Nectury a small notched scale. Capsule 5, Anglicum. Dc. English. ov.fleshy,smth.alt. wh. 8.9. England. .... H.3. Sandy loam, album. E.B. white. obl.cylind.sess.smth. wh. 6. 8. wee HY. dividing Anacampseros. DC. evergreen. cuneif.nearly sess. pur. France. 1596. H.%. roots. dasyph'yllum.r.8. thick-leaved. opp.ov.fleshy,sess. wh.red. 6.7. England. .... H.p. — Forsteridnum.H.K.Mr. Forster’s. subul. spread. yel. —— Wales. .... H.W. ——— glaicum. pc. glaucous-leav’d. awl-sh.glau.scattered. yel. Hungary.1816. H.&. ——— refléxum. E.B. _—reflex-leaved. subul.lower onesrecurve.yel. Britain, .... H.Y. —— rupéstre. E.B. rock. subul. scatt. glau. yel. —— England. .... H.Y. ——— sexangulare.E. FI. insipid. in 6-7 rows,cylind.fleshy.yel. —— — .... HY. —— Teléphium. E.B. Orpine. flat. serr. smth. pur. 8. 9. Britain. .... H.Y. ——— villdsum. E.F1. villous. obl. flat, above. T0S. —— .... HY. ——- {Scales 5, obtuse. . ECHEVE'RIA, ECHEVE'RIA. Cal. 5-parted. Petals 5. Stamens 10, shorter than the petals. | coccinea. DC. scarlet. obov. fleshy, acut. SC. Mexico. 1816.D.G.%. Sandy loam. Cotyledon coccinea. B.M. cutting's. gibbiflora. pc. —_ gibbous-flow’d. cunef. acut. mucr. or, —— 1826.D.G.3. grandiflora. aha al thick, spiny. or. —D.G.S. [Capsule with 5 ceils, and 5 angles, O'XALIS, WOOD SORREL. Cal. 5-parted. Petals 5. Germen 5-angled. Styles. Stigma downy. americana. Dc. American. tern.leafl.obcord.downy.wh. 4.5. N.Amer. .... H.3. Sandy loam crenata. DC. crenate petall’d.tern.pubes.leafl.obcord. yel. Peru. 1829. G.38. and leaf | corniculata. E.B. yellow. alt.ov.opp.stalk. yel. 5. 8, Britain. .... H.Y.mould. seeds, Déppii. p.F.c. Deppe’s. quotern.obcord.pilose. sc. Mexico. 1827. G.}. or offsets falgida. B.R. crimson. sess. tern. vill. cr. 9.10. C. B.S. 2... Gap. from tie résea. B.M. rose-coloured. tern.leafl.obcord.hairy. ros. 3.4. Chile. 1826. G.38. bulbs. stricta. DC. upright. Leafl.obcord.Umbels2-6fl.y. 6.9. N.Amer. 1658. H.3#8. ——— violacea. DC. violet-coloured. tern.obcord.smth. _li.pur. 5. 6. 1772. H.Y. ——— | [of t, 3, or 5 cells. Seeds roundish. | LY’'CHNIS, CAMPION. Cal, of \-leaf, obiong, 5-toothed. Petuls 5. Germen ovat. Style 5. Capsule coronata. B.M. Chinese. ov. acum. smth. sc. 6.9. China. 1774. H.3). Light loam. falgens. Dc. fulgent. opp.ov.ellip.rough, hairy. sc. 9. Siberia. 1819. H.3J. slips from | roots or cuttings. [5 valves. Seeds many, kidney shaped. AGROSTE’MMA, COCKLE. Cal. ribbed, 5-toothed. Cor. of 5 obtuse petals. Capsule of 1 cell and ——o alpina. Alpine. lin. lanc. smth. rose. —— Scotland. .... H.. Sandy loam. Lychnis alpina. seeds, or didica. Dc. red or white. ov. acut. downy. wh, —— Britain. .... H.2. parting at Lychnis dioica. roots. suécica. B.C. Swedish. lin. dott. upp. opp. red. Sweden. .... H.}). [ments 10, 5, or 4. Capsule of 1 cell. CERASTIUM, MOUSE-EAR CHICKWEED. Cal. of 5 acute leaves. Petals 5, cloven. Fila- alpinum Dc. Alpine. ellip.ov.smth.or sub-pubs. w. 6.7. Britain. .... H.3). Sandy loam. | arvénse. E.B. field. lin. lanc. obt. pub. wh. 5.6. Hungary. .... H.2. seeds or di- | aquaticum. E.B. water. cord.acut.upp.sess.hairy. w. Britain, .... H.33. viding at the latifolium. E.B. broad-leaved. ellip. obt. pub. wh.6.7.———__.... H.B. roots. | DECANDRIA PENTAGYNIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. 105 Soiland Introd. Propagation. SPERGU’LA, SPURRY. Cal, of 5 ov. obt. leaves. Pet.5, conc. Ger.ov. Sty.5. Caps.of\ cell, & 5 vale. ~ nodosa. E.FI. knotted. opp.awl-shap.smth. wh. 8.9. Britain. .... H.¥3. Sandy loam. saginoides. E.F1. smooth. opp.awl-sh.smth.lit.acut.wh. 7. 9. Scotland. .... H.¥. seeds, or subulata. B.Fl. _ fringed. opp.awl-shap. ciliat. wh. 6. 8. Britain. .... HW. parting at roots, | CLASS XI. DODECANDRIA. Stamens 12. ORDER f. MONOGYNIA. Sryte l. A’SARUM, ASARABACCA. Cal. bell-sh. 3-cleft, col. Cor.0. Ger.infer. Stig.6-clef. Caps. of 6 cells. arifolium.H.E.Fl, Arum-leaved. cord. hast. smth. pur. 5. 6. Carolina. 1818. H.%3.Loam & peat. canadénse. B.F.G. Canadian. cor.renif.sub.pub.above. pu. 4. 7. Canada, 1713. H.¥. dividing at europe um. E.FI. common. renif. shin. obt. pur. 5. England. .... H.}. root. virginicum. B.F.G. Virginican. orbic.cord.obt.ent. pur. Virginia. 1759, H.3. MACLE AYA, MACLE'AYA. Cal. of 2-coloured deciduous leaves. Ger. compressed, spathulate. cordata. R.Br. _ cordate. cord.lobed.dent.glauc.ben.w.—~ China. 1795. H.W. Bocconia cordata, tL. |LY’THRUM, LY'THRUM. Cal. stria. with 12 teeth. Pet.6, wav. Fil.12. Caps.of 2cells. Seeds min. alatum. B.M. winged. opp. ov. obl. pur. 5.11. N.Amer. 1812, F.9. Light loam. diffisum. B.F.G. spreading. opp. lance. smth. pur. 7. 9s 1822. H.9J. cuttings, or Grefferi. pe. Greffer’s. alt. lin. lane. pur. —— S.Europ. 1825. H.@. dividing at hyssopifolium.&.B. Hyssop-leaved. alt. lin. lance. obt. li. 8. England. .... H.@. root. strictum. upright. ov.opp.ent. ; stm.4-sided.pu. 6. ...... 1830. H.%. Salicaria. E.B. © common. opp. lanc. ent. pur. 7. 8. Britain. ....H.w.B. —— irgatum. B.M. twiggy. alt. lin. lanc. obt. pur. 6.9. Europe. 1766. H.Y. ——— EI'MIA, HEI’MIA. Bract.2. Cal. camp.6-cleft. Pet.6. Stam.12. Ger. sessile, 4-celled. alicifolia, Lk. | Willow-leaved. opp.or tern.lin.lanc. — yel. —— Mexico. 1821. F.S. ALY'NUM,TALI'NUM, Cal, of 2 smallleaves. Cor. of 5 pets. Caps. ovate, 3-valved. atens, Dc, spreading. ov.lanc.sess.smth, red, 8.10. S.Amer. 1776. S.%3. Peat & loam. cuttings. BLA KEA, BLA’KEA. Cal. camp. 6-lobed. Pets.6. Caps.6-celled. Seed ovate, angular. rinérvia. Dc. three-nerved. ov.obl.smth.shin. ros. 6. 7. Jamaica. 1789. S.3.Loam & peat. cuttings. ALE'SIA, SNOW-DROP-TREE. Cal. 4-toothed. Cor. 4-parted. Nect. 4-sided, 2-seeded. etraptera. B.M. four-winged. ov. acum. serr. wh. 4. 5. Carolina. 1756. H.. Light loam. layers, or cuttings of the root. RISTOT'ELIA, ARISTOT ELIA. Sepals5. Pet.5. Sty. trifid. Ber.3-celled. Seeds 2. Macqui. L. shining-leaved. opp. ov. serr. shin. wh. 4.5. Chile. 1773..H.3. ——— fol. varigatis, varieguted-’d. vs ca cecececeeee Sahiba Rete wiles . HS —— 106 Systematic Nanie. Enelish Name. DODECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Col.of Month Native Yr.of Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Soil and Propagation. Torm of Leaves, &c. CUPHEA, CUPHEA. Cal. 6-12-toothed. Pet. 6, inserted in calyx. Caps. 1-celled, Llavea. B.R. two-petaled. Melviila. B.R. Melville’s. procimbens. B.R. procumbent. F.33. Peat & loam. S.. cuttings. H.a. ov. lanc. ent. acut. d.pur. 4.5. Mexico. 1829. lanc. roug. atten. se.gr. 6.9, Guiana. 1822. ov.lane.hairy ; Br.proc. pk. —— Mexico. 1816. HUDS'ONIA, HUDS'ONIA. Cal. tub.d-par. Pet.5, Fil. thread-sh. Caps. \-cell, 3-valv. with 1-3 seeds. ericoides. w. Heath-leaved. tomentosa. Swt.C. downy. yel. —— N.Amer.18905. 1826. lin.awl-sh.imbr. pilose. F.S. Sand, loam, G.&. and peat. cuttings. ov.obl.acut.closel.imb.hai.y. —— CO'DON, CO'DON. Perianth. of \ leaf, limb 12-cleft. Caps. 2-celled, seed roundish. Royeni. w. Royen’s. PORTULA’CA, PURSLANE. folidsa. B.R. leafy. Gilliésii. B.M. Dr. Gillies’. pilosa. B.R. hairy. alt.cord.ov.spiny. red.wh. 9, C.B.S. 1801. G.&. Peat § loam, cuttings. Cal. 2-part. Pet.5. Stam. shorter than pet. Caps. 1-celled, many-seed. yel. 6. 8. Guinea. 1822. 8.33. Sandy loam, pur. —— Mendoza.1829. G.¥. & brick rub- W.Ind. 1690. S.S&. bish. cutt. awl-sh. smth. ent. cylind.obliq.compr. awl-sh.axillary,pilose. ros. TRIUMFETTA, TRIUMFETTA. Cal. of 5 leaves. Cor. of 5 petals. Caps. prickly. annual. small Burr. oblong-leavec. oval-leaved. annua. B.M. Lappula. 1. oblongata. pe. ovata. DC. Ov. acum. serr. yel. 8.9. Java. 1760. S.@. Sandy loam : cord.orbic.dent.vill. yel.gr. Jamaica.1739. S.S. & peat. obl.serr.5-nerv.hairy. yel. 7.8, Nepaul. 1823. 8.9%. cuttings, or) ov. dent, vill, «eee Brazil. 1829. Sis.) secds: HELIOC ARPUS, HELIOC ARPUS. Cal. of4leav. Pet. 4. Sty.1, bifid. Caps. comp. 2-cell. § 2-seed. americana. DC. American. CALLIC OMA, CALLIC OMA. serratitolia. A.R. saw-leaved. AGRIMONIA, AGRIMNONY. Cal.5-part. Pet.5, notch, Fila. from 7 to 20, Ger. 2-3. Sty. as long as | Evupatoria. E.B. common. TRIGYNIA. Sry ces 3. RESEDA, ROCKET. Cal. in 6-7 seg. Pet. from3 to6, Fil.11-15. Ger. ang. Sty.3. Caps. of 1 cell. white. bipinnate-iv’d. alba. s.S. bipinnata. s.s. DIGYNIA. Sry tes 2. cord.3-lob.serr.smth. wh. 6.8. V.Cruz. 1733. S.&.Loam & peat. | cutting's. ORDER IT. Cal, 4-5-part. Pet.0. Stam. 8-10, insert. in the calyx, Ger. villous. obl. lane. serr. yel. 5.8. N.S. W. 1793. G.S.Peat & loam. cuttings. {[ [the stamens. Stig. undivided. | H.}). Sandy soil. pinn. leafi. ov. obl. | seeds. yel. 6. 7. Britain. ORDER IIT. H.3&. Light loam. G.S. seeds. pinn. leafl. ellip. bipinnatif.rough, wh. 5.10. S.Europ. 1596. wh. 6.8. Spain. 1816. DODECANDRIA TRIGY NIA. 107 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and ame. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation, Lutéola. E.FI. Dyer’s-weed. lanc.ent.1-tooth.at base. st. 6.7. Britain. .... H.@. litea, E.Fi. base-rocket. __ trifid, lower pinnatifid. yel. 7. 8. Britain. H.%3. —— odorata. B.M. Mignonette. — ent. 3-lobed, smth. st.6.12. Egypt. 1752. H.@. ——— B. frutéscens. tree, ORDER LV. TETRAGYNIA. Srytes 4. CALLIGONUM, CALLIGONUM. Cal.5-cleft. Cor.0, Fil, 12-16, unit. at base. Ger. 4-cor. Sty 4. | Pallasia. H.K. Pallas’s. Fruit wing.wings dent. gr.w. Cas.Sea. 1780. H.S. Sandy loam. ORDER V. PENTAGYNIA. Srv tes 5. [ many~-secded. |BLACKWE'LLIA, BLACKWE'LLIA. Cal. many-paried. Cor. of 15 pets. Stam, 12-15. Caps. of 1 cell, \integrifoiia. Lam. entire-leaved. ov. obt. entire. wh. 6. 7. Madagas.1823. S.$. ——-— [at apex. Caps. 10-12-ce'led. GASTO'NIA, GASTO’NIA. Cal. near. ent. plait. Pet. 6, soon failing off. Stam. 5-9. Sty. often parted almata. B.R. palmate. cord. serr. 7-lobed. wh.gr. 2.3. Chitta-gong.1818.8.$. ——— ORDER VI. HEXAGYNIA. Sry tes 6. EPHALO'TUS, CEPHALO'TUS. Cal. 5-clef. hairy, seg.ov. Pet.0. Fil.12. Ger.ov. smth, 1-seeded. ollicularis. pc. _pitcher-plant. ellip.ent.petiol.pur.crow.w. .... N.Holl, 1822. G.33. Sandy peat. offsets, or seeds. ORDER VII. DODECAGYNIA.: Sry tes 12. [Seeds numerous. EMPERVI'VUM, HOUSELEEKR. Cal. of 1 leaf, in 6 to 12 conc. segm. Pets. from6 toi2, Caps. i2. béreum. B.R. tree. 8. variegdtum. striped-leaved,. cuttings, or utin6sum. B.R. glutinous. cuneif.obt.ciliat.viscid. yel. 7. 8. Madeira. 1777. G.S. parting at cuneif. smth. ciliat. yel. 3.10. Levant. 1640. G.S. Sandy soil. rtum. Dc. hairy. ellip. lanc. hairy. st. 6. 7. Italy. pls ss root. mithii, BoM. Smith’s. ellip. curv. yel. 7, 8. Canaries.1815. G.S. — ctérum. E.B. common. obl. fleshy, fring. ros. 7. Britain. .... HY. —— P2 108 ICOSANDRIA MONOGYNIA. CLASS XII. ICOSANDRIA. Stamens 20, or more, inserted on the Calyx. ORDER I. MONOGYNIA. Srvtel. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. ofFl. Country. Introd. Propagation. MAMMILLA'RIA, MAMMILLA’RIA. Cal.5-6-lob.adher. toova. Pet.5-6. Stig.5-7-clef.rad. Ber.smth, coccinea. scarlet-flow’d. Stem globul. spiny. SC. eee Chile. 1827. S.%.Sandy loam, coronaria. DC. the great. Stemsimp. cylin. spiny. sc. 6. 8. Mexico. 1820. S.%. mixed with glomerata. pc. _—glomerate. Stem tuft.wartsglau.pub. re. .... St.Domin.1825. S.%. alitile brick geminispina. pc. twin-spined. Stemcolum. wartssmall. re. 6. 8. Mexico, 1823. S.%. rubbish, is lanifera. pe. wool-bearing. Stemsim.ro.obo. war.woolly, —— —— S.&. the soil best magnimamma. nc. large-beaded. Stemsub-glob. war.loose. re. S.&. adapted for the growth of this genus, and other tribes belonging to the Cactee. They require but little water, & may be readily increased by seeds, or cuttings. os MELOCA'CTUS, MELON-THISTLE. Cal. 5-6-lob. petal-like. Pet.5-6. Stig. 5, radiate. Ber. smth, . communis. pc. Turk’s Cap. Stemov.orbi.12-18-ang.spi.r. 7.8. W.Ind. 1688. S.%. macracanthus. Dc. large-spined. Stemround.14-ang.spin. re. —— S.Amer. 1820. S.3. ——— pyramidalis. pc. pyramidal. Stem17-ang. ribsobl.spin, .... Curassao.1824. 8S... —-—— placentiformis. pc. black-spined. Stemroun.depr.12-14-an. re. 7.9. Brazil — S.S. ——-— Cactus melocactus.' Bes. Sellowii. pc. Sellow’s. Stem glo. rib.10-acu.prick.7, .... M.Video.1826. S.$. ——— ECHINOCA'CTUS, ECHINOCA'CTUS. Sep. num. imbr. the exterior invol. petal-like, Ber. scaly. acuatus, DC. sharp-ribbed. Stemsub-glo.glau.ribs20. --.. M.Video.1826. 8.3. —— crispatus. DC. curl-ribbed. | Stemobo.ape.retu.ribsund. Mexicn. —— S.S. ——— gladiatus. Dc. sword-spined. Stemov.obl.glau. ribs14-22. —=- 38.2.) =a latispinus. H.P. _flat-spined. Stemdepr.with2lang.spi.pu..... ——— 1823. S.3. ——— orthacanthus. pc. straight-spined. Stemdepr. ribs18,obt.awl.7. .... M.Video.1828. S.. ——— Otténis. B.M. Mr. Otto’s. Stem3-4-in.high.orb.12-ang.y. .. Brazil. 1829. 8.3. ——— parvispinus. Dc. small-spined. Stemsub-glo.ribs15-comp. .... S.Amer. 1815. 8.3. ——— CE’REUS, CE’REUS. Sep. imbric. numerous, crowded in a long tube. Ber. tuberculate. | albispinus. pc. = white-spined. Stemerec.9-10-ang. ribsobt. .... S.Amer. 1822. S.%.Sandy loam — aureus. DC. golden-spined. Stemerec.7-8-ang.spi.elong. .... — 1825. S.S. &peat,mixed | coccineus. DC. scarlet-flow’d. Stemelon. articu. 3-ang. sc. .... Brazil, 1628. S.%. with brick | chiloénsis. DC. ten-angled. Stemov.erec.withl0obt.ang. .... Chile. 1825. S.. rubbish. | flavispinus. pc. —yellow-spined. Stem erect, 8-10-angul. -se. S.Amer, 1822, S.S. They aréy) flagelliformis. pc. creeping. Stem10-ang. war.crowd.spi. 3.6. Peru. 1690. S.S. easily pro- | grandiflérus. pc. night-flowered. Stem5-6-ang. bristl.5-6. y.w. 6. 8. Jamaica. 1700. 8.2%. pagated by horizontilis. horizontal. Bran. cyl. artic. spiny. .... Chile. 1828. S.%. cuttings; § phyllanthoides.pc. rosy-flowered. Bran.ensif.com.obo.den.pk. 5. 8. Mexico. 1816. S.%. several hy- | Cactus speciosus. B.R. brid varie- | speciosissimus. pc. beautiful. Bran.erec.3-4-sid.ang.den. 6. 9. ——- S.&. ties are fre- Cactus speciostssimus. B.R. quently rais- ICOSANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 109 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. truncatus. DC. truncated. Bran.joint.obl.truncate. cr. 7.11, Brazil, 1818. S.3,. ed by seeds. Cactus truncatus. B.M. ‘tripteris. DC. broad-lobed. Bran.erec.artic.3-4-ang. bie anecwe. MEt.. 1S, triangularis. pc. great triangular. Bran.3-sid.creep.prick.4. w. 7,8. W.Ind. 1690. S.3. —~— trigonus. DC. small triangular, Bran.creep.3-sid.prick.5-7, —— 1809. S.S. OPU'NTIA, INDIAN FIG. Sep. num. pet.-like, obov. Stig. erect, thick. Ber. ovate, tuberculate. crassa. DC. thick-lobed. | Stemerec.joint.ov.obl. yel. 6.9. Mexico. 1817. G.S. —~— cochinillifera. pc. Cochineal. Stem erec. jointsov.obl. red. 7.9. S.Amer. 1688. 8.5. ——— Cactus cochinillifer. B.m. feréx. DC. ferocious. Joints obl. elon. prickly. yel. —~ ——— 1817. 8.3. ——— \Ficus-I’ndice. pc. Indian Fig. Joints ov, obl. prickly. yel. 6. 7. — 1731 S35. ——— inérmis. Dc. uprt. spineless. Joints ov. ellip. fleshy. yel. 7.9. Chile. 1796. S.3. ——— lanceolata. Haw. spear-leaved. 3 lineslong. Jointslan. yel. — ss. —— rubéscens. DC. red-stemmed. Stemserec. Joints.elon.com, —— Brazil. 1828. S.S. ———— spinosissima. pc. cluster-spined. Joints obl. spines num. 7. Jamaica. 1732. S.$. ——— tomentésa. pc. woolly-branch’d. Stem erec.down. Jointscom, .... S.Amer. 1824, S.$. ——— PERE’SKIA, PERE’SKIA. Sep. many, filiform. Cor. rotate. Sty. filiform. Ber, globose. ‘grandifolia. pc. large-leaved. obi. lanc. dotted. 6. Brazil. 1818. S.5. ——— ortulaczfolia. pc. Purslane-lv’d. obov.cuneat. prickly. pur. 6.7.W.Ind. 1820. S.S. ——— rotundifolia. pc. round-leaved. sub-orbi.mucr.prick.ax.y.sc, —— Mexico. 1829. S.&. RHIPSA’LIS, RHIPSA’LIS. Cal. limb 3-6-part, Pet. 6, oblong. Stam, 12-18. Stig. 3-6, spreading. fasciculata. pc. clustered. Bran. round, crowd. pen. —~S.Amer. 1800. S.3. —— RUNUS, PLUM. Cal. bell-sh. 5-cleft. Cor. of 5 conc. pet. Drupe slight. sulc. at the marg. with 1 cell. ndicans. B.R. snowy. ellip. obl. serr. Wh, G. eccoes 1825. H.S. caroliniana. Carolinian. ov. lance. serr. wh, —— Carolina. 1759. H.S. ——— érasus. Br.Fl. common Cherry.ov. lanc. serr. glandular, wh, —— Britain. .... H.S. ——— insititia. E. FI, Bullace-tree. ov. lanc. serr.downy. wh. 4. — .- HS — aurocérasus. common Laurel. ellip. serr. shin. wh. 4.5. Levant. 1629. H.S. ——— fol. variegdta. variegated-lv'd. ....ccceseeeeses wh. ~—— a angustifolia. narrow-leaved. coccccecseccoese§ wh, —— — eo HS —— adus. B.FI. Bird-Cherry. obo.serr.smth.glau.ben. wh. 5. Britain. .... HS. ——-— ARYOPH'YLLUS, CLOVE-SPICE. Cal.4-part. Pet.4. Ger. obl. cylin. 2-cell, Ber. ellip. of \ seed. romaticus. B.M. aromatic. opp.ov.lan.shin.ent.smth. w. —-— Molucca. 1797. S.$.Peat & loam, cuttings. ARTONIA, BART'ONIA. Cal. 5-cleft. Pet. many. Caps. 1-celled at the end, with 3-5 lid-like valves. rata. pc. naked-seeded. alt.semi-amp.obl.up.cut.de. 6. 9. Missouri. 1811. F.%3.Sandy loam. decapetala. B.M. seeds. MYGDALUS, ALMOND. Cul. 5-cleft. Pet.5. Drupe, a nut perforated on its surface. ommunis. pc, Sweet-Almond. ov. serr, glandular. pk. 3.4. Barbary. 1548. H.€.Sandy loam. ana. B.M. dwarf, ov. serr. base attenuat, pk. —— Russia. 1683. H.S. budding on rientalis. silvery-leaved. lance. silvery, ent. ros. —— Levant. 1756. H.S. the bitter Almond, or Plum stocks. U'NICA, POMEGRANATE. Cal. 5-cleft. Pet.5. Ber. many-celled, many-seeded, sranatum. W. common. lanc, ent. smth. sc. 6. 9. S.Europ. 1548. H.S. Loum, and lL. alba, tee EE on A seatlatias ag wh. —— China. .... H.&. leafmould. 110 ICOSANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. 2. pléno. double-flowercd., ...ccscecsesece . sc. 6.9, S.Europ. .... H.%. cuttings, or 3. flava. yellow-flowered, .see- pieiels sbieee ses i, QCle——— H.S. layers. nana. W. dwarf. lin. ent. smth. red. 8.9. S.Amer. 1723. F.S. ——— PSIDIUM, GUAVA. Cal. 5-part. Pet.5. Stam.many. Sty. filiform. Stig. capit. Ber.many-seeded. cordatum. B.mM. heart-leaved. _ cord sub-rotun.sub-amp. w. 5.6. W.Ind. 1811. S.4.Loam& peat. Cattleianum. pc. Mr. Cattley’s. obov. ent.smth.shin. wh.—— Brazil. 1816. S.&. cuttings, or polycarpon. B.R. many-fruited. ov. obl. acut. sub-cren. wh. —— Trinidad.1809. 8.3. layers. pyriferum. B.R. Pear-fruited. ov. ellip, smth. ent. wh. 6.7. W.Ind. 1656. S.3. —— E.UGENIA, EUGENIA. Cal. superior, 4-parted. Cor. 4 petals. Ber.of1cell. Seed solitary. amplexicaulis.B.R. stem-clasping. ov.obl.lanc.smth.ent. wh. 6.7. E.Ind. 1823. S.%.Peat & loam. disticha. pc. globe-berried. distich.ov.lan.acu.smth. wh. 4. 8. Jamaica. 1793. S.&. cuttings. Myrtus disticha, myrtifolia, B.R. myrtle-leaved. ellip. ent. smth. wh.-—— N.Holl. 1818. GS. ——— Piménta. vc. Allspice-tree. ov. obl. smth. shin. wh. 5.8 W.Ind. 1723. S.4. ——~ Myrtus Piménta. B.M. ACM'ENA, ACMENA. Cal. 5-cleft, limb truncate. Pet.5, small, Sty. short. Ber. globose, 1-seeded. elliptica. Dc. elliptic-leaved. ent, ellip. acum. smth. wh.6.9.N.S.W. 1790. G.&.Loam& peat. Evgenia elliptica. B.M. cuttings. JAMBO'SA, JAMBO'SA. Cal. 4-part. lobesrounded. Pet.4. Sty. filif. Stig. acute. Fruit 1-2-seeded. purpurascens. pc. purple-flow’d. opp.alt.ov.apexacut. pure. 6.9. W.Ind. 1768. S.%. Sandy loam Eugenia malacénsis. Ex.B. and peat. vulgaris. DC. narrow-leaved. ellip. lanc. smth. st. 8. E.Ind. —— S.S. cuttings. Evgenia Jambés. B.M. EUCALYPTUS, EUCAL'YPTUS. Cal. trunc. Pet.0, Filam.num. Caps. 3-4-celled, many-sceded. corymbosa. pc. corymbose. Jane. attenuat. coriac. wh.8.9.N.S.W. 1788. G.. Sandy loam || glauca. DC. glaucous. glau.powd.opp.upp.alt. wh. —— ~—-— 1820. G.%. and peal. longifolia. Dc. long-leaved. _ lin. lane. ent. wh. 6.7. N.S.W. 1818. G.. cuttings. piperita. pc. Pepperm.-tree. lanc. acum. coriac,. wh. 7.8. ——-— 1788. G.S. pulverulénta. B.M. powdered. opp.ov.orbic.cord.glau. wh. 6.8. ——— 1816. G.%. ——— robusta. Dc. brown gum-tree. ovate. acum. ent. wh.8.9. —~—- 1794. GS. ——— resinifera. B.R. resinous. ov. lanc. acum. ent. wh, —— -———._ 1798. G.S. ——— MY'RTUS, MYRTLE. Cal. 5-parted. Pet.5, rarely 4, Ber, 2 to 3-celled. communis. DC. common. ov. lanc. acute. wh. 6. 7. S.Europ. 1597. F.. Loam & leaf | 1. be'tica. PAN ETCAUCH Matin ile olatellnleieiece wlact wh, —--— ——— —— F.S. mould. 2. fi. pleno. double-slowered.))* ‘s..,0%jele\s eisi- isis date wh, -—-— ——-— —— F.. cuttings. 3. latifolia. DRoad slaved. tie tes, cheno eee wh, ——- ———- —— _ F.&. — 4. Thymifolia. Thyme-leaved. sabe ets Ueiiaye toretepakeuevete wh, —— —- — FS —— tomentosa. B.M. woolly-leaved. ov. pubes. 3-nerved. —— China. 1776. G.S. —-— [celled. Seed oblong’, small. LEPTOSPE’ RMUM, LEPTOSPE'RMUM. Cal.5-part. lobes 3-ang. Pet. 5. Stam. 20-30. Caps. 4-5- baccatum. DC. berry-fruited. lin.lan.i-nerv.base3 ner.wh. 6.7. N.S.W. 1790. G.%.Peat & loam. grandifiorum. B.c. large-flowered. ov. lanc. mucr. wh, —— ——— 1816. G.S. cuttings. juniperinum, pc. Juniper-leaved. lin.lan.l-ner.; Brsilky. wh, —— —-—— 1790. G.&. = myrtifolium, pc. Myrtle-leaved. obov. obl. 3-nerv. dott. yel. —— N.Ho!l. 1827, G.%. ——— marginatum. Dc. margined. obov. ob]. ciliat, 3-nerv. wh. 6.7. ——— 1820. G.%. —-— — Systematic Name. ICOSANDRIA MONOGYNIA. English Name, jobovatum. Sw.F.A. obovate-lv’d. pubéscens. w. parvifolium. Dc. scoparium. A.R. triloculare. Dc. | thymifolium. glabra. B.R. angustifolia. Dc. anceolatum. nc. inifolium, pe. rigidum. B.R. salignum, pce. ~ppecidsum. Swt. tordifolia. Dc. nyrtifolia. De. fidum. Haw. pubescent. small-leaved. N.ZealandTea. trilocular. Thyme-leaved. Form of Leaves, &c. obov.smth.notch.dott. obliq. lane. obl. hairy. obov. smth. nerveless. ov. acut. sub-3-nery. lin, dott. ciliat. lin, ellip. smth. Col.of Month Native Flow. of Fl. Country. wh. 6.7. N.S.W. wh, — — ——— wh. a wh, —— N.Zeal. wh, —~ N.S.W. wh, 5,6, ——— Yr.of Introd. 1825. 1774. 1795. 1772. 1816. 1826. smooth-leaved. lin. imbric. dott. gland. wh. 4.6. N.S.W. 1818. narrow-leaved. opp. lin. lanc. smth. Heath-leaved, alt. lin. imbric. pilose. wh. 5. 6. C.B.S. sje we ING ELL, true Iron-wood.opp.ov.lanc.acum.smth, ye. 3. 6. E.Ind. spear-leaved. Metrosidéros. citrina. B.M. Pine-leaved. rigid. Willow-leaved. splendid. ~ Metrosidéros specidsus. B.M. hispid. Metrosidéros hispida. Ex.B. Myrtle-leaved. alt. obov. glau, silky. DI-PENTAGYNIA. ESEMBRY A’ NTHEMUM, FIG MARYGOLD. Cal.5-part. Pet.nume.lin. Caps. generally 5-cell, pur, 4.10. C.B.S. acinacif.3-cor.; Br.2-edg. : acute-lcaved. two-edged. aloe-like. white. Orange-flow’d. hook-leaved. . ascending, cymeter-leav’d. golden. Aiton’s. trailing-beard’d bifid. lance, mucr, attenuat. lin. filif. rigid. mucr. lin. lane. muer. acute. lane. mucr. acum. lane. mucer. flat. sc. 6.9. N.S.W. ero sc. 3. 6. 1818. 1829. 1819. 1788. 1806. 1800. 1778. 1823. 111 Soil and Propagation. ip dp dpe ise dp op MAO AE CALYTRIX, CALYTRIX. Cal. 5-parted. Pet.5, deciduous. Ger.1-celled, 2-seeded. G.S. METROSIDE’ ROS, METROSIDE’ROS. Cal. 6-part. Stam, 20-30. Caps. 2-3-celled, many-seeded, G.S. Sandy peat G.S. and loan. S.S. cultings. _|\CALLISTE’'MON, CALLISTEMON, Cal.5-part.lob.obt. Pet.b. Sty.thread-sh. Stig.cap. Cap.3-cell. G.S. Sandy loam and peat. G.S. cuttings. G.S. G.S. G.S. ANGOPHORA, ANG OPHORA. Cal. 5-tooth. Pet.5. Sty. filiform. Caps. 3-celled. 3-valved, ov.cord.sess.; Br.smth, wh. —— N.S.W. 1789. G.3. Sandy loam Whe cee Nw: Wee ORDER II. half cylind. acut. half round, ent. awl-sh. obt. threaded. obt. three-sid. comp. semi-cylind.crowd.acum. li, ——- tongue-shap. obt. opp. comp. three-sid. cylind. three-sid. glau. Opp. ov. spathul. Spread. sub-obov. awl-shap. glau. obt. pur, —— 1803. SY. 6Sa0—). 9.10. ——— ye. Tae: ye. 7. 8. ye. 6. 9. oo ye. 9.10. Te. ye. 3.9. ros. 6. 9. ye. 10, 1793. 1811. 1816. 1714. 1793. 1795. 1714. 1750. 1825. 1793. 1795. & peat. cutt. ABRI'CIA, FABRI'CIA. Cal. campa. 5-cleft. Pet.5. Stam. numerous. Caps. of many ceils. G.S. G.33. Sandy soil, G.S. mixed with G.&. a little lime G.¥. rubbish, is G.=. best adapted G.&. for the cul- G.&. ture of this G.S. curious tribe G.S. of plants, G.A. many of G.&. which pro- G.33. duce shewy 112 ICOSANDRIA DI-PENTAGYNIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. blandum. Haw. fair-flowered. compr.3-sid.; Br.num.rew. 6. C.B.S. 1816. G.&. flowers, bracteatum. Haw. double-bracted. three-sid.; stemerect. re.7.8.—— 1774. G.S. whenturned brevifolium. H.K. short-leaved. —_cylind. spread. obt. rub. 6.9. ——— 1777. G.&. out in the caninum. Haw. dog’s-chop. glau.keel-sh.three-sid. ye. 9.10. ——— 1717. G.3. flower bor. capitatum. Haw. headed. alt. glau. three-sid. ye. 6.9. ——— —— G.&. ders during coccineum. Haw. scarlet. 3-sid. compr. glau.obt. sc. 5.9.——-— 1696. G.S%. the summer croceum. saffron-flow’r’d. crowd.glau.halfround. sn. —— 1816. G.S. months. curvifolium. w. curve-leaved. distant, curv. rub, 9, ——— 1799. G.S. They are cylindricum. Haw. cylindrical. 3-sid. sub-glau. dott. re.9.10. ——— 1792. G.S%. readily i- cymbiforme.Haw. boat-shaped. spread. glau. 3-sid. re. ——- 1793. G.S. creased by defléxum. H.K. — deflexed. three-sid. glau. rough. pu. 7.9. ——— 1774. G.S. cuttings. deltoides. Haw. deltoid. three-sid. glau.crowd. li. 5. ——— 1731. G.S. dolabriforme. Haw.hatchet-leaved. hatchet-sh. dott. glau. yee —— ——-— 1705. G.S. ——— difforme. Haw. deformed. obliq. half cylind. ye. 8.9. ———_ 1732. G.YB. —— echinatum. H.K. Hedge-hog. _ obl. ov. three-sided. ye. —— 1774. Gs. —— emarginatum. L. emarginate. three-sid. glau. rough. vio. 6.9. ——— 1732. GS. —— expansum. L. House-leek-l’d. remote, opp. ov.lanc. ye. 8.9. ——— 1705. G.S. —— fi'ssum. Haw. cleft. half round,equal,obt.glau, —— ——— 1776. G.S. —— falcatum. L. falcate-leaved. compr. three-sid. glau. ros.6.9. ——— 1727. G.S. ——— fastigiatum. Haw. clustered. reflex. awl-sh. glau. bi. 8.9. ——-— 1794. GS. —— filamentosum. Haw. thready. compr. 3-sided. thick, ros. 9.——-— 1732. GS. ——— filicaule. Haw. _—_ thread-stalked. crowd. semi-cylind.acum.re. 10. ——— 1800. G.S. ——— floribandum. Haw.many-flower’d. sub-cylind. incury. obt. car. 5.9. ——— 1704. GS. —— formdsum. Haw. handsome. three-sid.; stem shrubb, re. 9. ——— 1820. GS. ——— | glomeratum. tL. _ clustered. obt. 3-corn. glau. red, 6.9. ——— 1732. G.S. —— | glaucéscens. Haw. glaucous. incurv. 3-sid. glau. pur, 8. N.Holl. 1804, G.S. —— | geminatum. Haw. twin. Br.fork. Lvs.conn.3-sid. re. C.B.S. 1792. G.S. —— geminiflorum. twin-flowered. opp. connate, dott. pur. —— —=— 1819 +6. ae | Hawérthii. Don. Haworth’s. crowd.cylind.compr. pur. 1.6. ——— 1793. G.3. ——— hy’bridum. Haw. hybrid. ent. 3-sided. yel, —— ———-_ —— G.Y. —— incarvum. Haw. incurved. compr. 3-corn. glau. i. 6. —— 1802. GS. —— imbricatum. H.K. imbricated. conn.sheath.glau.3-sid. wh. 8 ——— 1792. G.S. —— lingueforme, Haw. tongue-formed. thick, uneq. tongue-sh. yel.3.10. ——— 1804. G.W. —— léngum. Haw. long tongue. _—elong.shin. tongue-sh. yel. 9. ——-— 1725. G.Y. — — lacerum. purple-serrated.3-sid.acut.compr.glau. ros, ——— 1792. GS. —— minutum. Haw. least. Stem obconic.smth.glau. re.9.10. —-—-— 1795. G.S. —— minimum. Haw. small. Stem obconic.glau.spott. ye. —— ——— 1766. G.S. —— maximum. Haw. large-leaved. 3 sid.glau.semi-amplex. ros. 3.9. ——— 1787. G.S. ——— microph'yllum.Haw. small-leav’d. connate, 3-sid. dott. ros. 5.——— 1795. G.S. ——— multiflorum. Haw. many-flowered. connate, vagin. glau. wh.8.9. ——— 1792, G.S. —— muricatum. Haw. muricated. crowd. deltoid. glau. iw 5, ——— 1731. G.S. —— murinum. H.P. mouse-chop. dent. ciliat. dott. yel. 5.7. ——— 1790. G.Y. —— mutabile. Haw. changeable. 3-sid.dott.; Br.2-edg. w.ro. 8.9. ——— 1792. G.S. —— noctiflorum. L. i night-flow’ring. roundish. glau. ro.wh. —— ——— 1714. GS. ——— nitidum. Haw. shining. half-cylind. blistered. yel. --— ——— 1790. GS. ——— perfoliatum. Mil. perfoliate-l’d. connate, sheath. decurr. ros. 6.9. ——-— 1714. G.S. ——— pulchéllum. Haw. handsome. acute, 3-cornered. pk. 4.——— 1793. GS. —— parviflorum. Haw. small-flowered. half inch long, sub-erec. wh. 6.9, ———- 1800. G.S. —— quadrifidum. Haw. quadrifid. hoary, glau. obt.spott. yel. 10.—--~— 1795. G.S. .——— radiatum. Haw. rayed. glau. apex, attenuat. red. 11. -——— 1732. G.S. —— rigidum. Haw. rigid. conn.sheath. 3 lineslong. wh. 8.9. ——— 1793, GS. ——— rubricatle. Haw. red-stalked. | compr. 3-cornered. pk.10.11.--——_ 1802. G.S. ——— = Systematic Name. serratum. L. specidsum. Haw. spectabile. Haw. taurinum. Haw. tigrinum. Haw. tortudsum. L. tuberosum. L. variabile. Haw. violaceum. DC. viride. Haw. ICOSANDRIA DI-PENTAGYNIA. English Name. serrated. shewy. splendid. Bull’s-horn. Tiger-chap. twisted. tuberous-root’d. variable. violet-coloured. green. umbellatum. Haw. umbelled. uncinatum. Haw. lesser-perfoliate. connate, sheath. dott. Bélla. B.R. Filapéndula. E.B. Hypericifolia. w. lobata. pc. levigata. Dc. salicifolia. E.FI. trilobata. pc. trifoliata. pc. eoides. B.C. A’ria, E.FI. ommiunis. E.FI. fol. variegata. oméstica. E.F. licifolia. R.R. ectabilis. pc. rmindlis. pc. red-flowered. drop-wort. Hypericum-|’d. lobe-leaved. smooth-leaved. Willow-leaved. three-lobed. three-leaved. Spir'ea trifoliata. B.M. Avens-like. Form of Col.of Month Native Leaves, &C. Flow. of Fl. Country. opp. distinct, 3-sid. yel. 6.7, C. B.S. semi-cylind. awl-sh. sc. 5. 9, ——— glau. 3-sid. pur. —— ——— bifarious, obliq. crossed. yel. cord.oy.marbl.withwh. yel. obl. ov. connate. comp.3-cornered,glau. pur. ent. smth. hook. backw. orbic. glau. dott. alt. ov. serr. pinn.leafl.serr.smth, yel.wh spat. ent. smth. wh pinn.smth.odd.lea.7-lob. ro. 7. 8. lanc. ent. sess. smth. ellip. lanc. serr. smth. sub-cord. lob. dent. tern.lanc.serr.stip.lin. 3-5-lob. cut, dent. p.ye. 3-cornered,comp.recur, co. 3-cornered,comp.glau. yel. li, wh. pur. wh. ros. wh. SPIR ZA, SPIRUEA. Cal. 5-part. Pet.5, roundish. Ger. generally 5. Caps. pk. 5.6. Nepaul. . 6. 8. Britain. 4. 5. N.Amer., 4. 6. Siberia. 6. 8. Britain. 5. Siberia. white beam-tree. ov.cut.serr.downy ben. wh. 5. 6. Britain. Mountain Ash, narrow-leaved. sweet-scented. wild Pear. rariegated-l'd. true Service-tree. pinn. downy, serr. many-flower’d. large-leaved. Apple-tree. variegated-l’d. Nepaul. early. bastard service. Chinese. hybrid. Willow-leaved. Chinese Apple. wild service. Yr.of Introd, 1707. 1793. 1787, 1795. 1790. 1705. 1714. 1796. 1820. 1792. 1727. 1725. 1818. 1640. 1765. 1774, eee? 1801. bh. 6. 8. N.Amer.1713. yel, 6. 7. Hungary.1894. 1820, 1784. 1800. 1780. pinn. serr. smth. wh, —— - lanc.obl.dent.serr.shin. bh. —-- N.Amer. cord,angul.serr.smth. pk. 5. Virginia. ov. serr. smth. wh, 4. England. obov.lanc.sharplycren. wh. 6. China. obl. obov. smth. serrul. wh. 4.5. N.Amer. Ov. acut. serr. wh.re. -—— Britain. ov. acum. serr. shin, wh, 5. 6. Nepaul. ov. lance. serr. bh. —— Russia. pinnatif.serr.down.ben. wh. --— England. cord.serr.shin.jun.pub. wh. China. pin.in 3prs.lea.ov.cren.pk.w. 5. 6. N.Amer. lin. lance. serr.downy. wh. —— Siberia. ov. obl. serr. ros. China. cord.lob.serr.smth. wh. 4.5. England. .... Q G. G. Gi G. G. G. GS: G: G.S. G.S. G.S. op ie We ip G:S. 113 Soil and Propagation. 5, each of 2 valves, & 1 cell. H.=.Sandy loam. H.}. divid, roots, H.S. H.). H.S. H.S. H.. GILL‘ENIA, GILLENIA. Cal. campan. 5-parted. Pet. 5, linear, large. Caps. 5-celled. layers, or cuttings. H.%. Light loam. divid. roots. WALDSTEINIA, WALDSTE'INIA. Cal. 10-cleft. Pet.5. Sty. cub-shaped, Seeds 2, obovate. H.¥.Loam & peat. part. roots, P'YRUS, P'YRUS. Cal.in5 deep seg. Pet.5,conc. Apple with 2 to5,2-valved caps. Seeds 2 in each cell, H.@. Garden soil. H.@. H.S. H.g. H.€. H.f. H.@. H.S. H.@. H.G. H.@. H.@. H.@. seeds, or grafting. 114 Systematic Name. ICOSANDRIA DI-PENTAGYNIA. English Name. Form of Leaves, &c. Col.of Month Native Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Yr.of Soil and Propagation. CYDONIA, QUINCE. Cal. 5-parted. Pet.5, rounded. Sty.5. Pomum 5-celled, and many: seeded. japonica. Py rus japonica. B alba. Japan. white-flowered. CRAT GUS, HAWTHORN. apiifolia. Mx. Azorolus. L. Cras-galli. L. 1. salicifolia. 2. spléndens. coccinea. L. cordata. Mil. elliptica. H.K. eriocarpa. Lind. flava. H.K. glandulosa. w. heterophylla. B.R. latifolia. Pers. laciniata. Dc. lacida. Mil. melanocarpa. DC. mexicana. DC. monogynia. w. ovalifolia. Dc. odoratissima. B.R. pyrifolia. H.K. parvifolia. H.K. punctata. H.K. Pyracantha. Pers. evergreen-thor. tanacetifolia. Pers. PHOTI'NIA, PHOTINIA. Cal. 5-tooth. Cor. of5 reflexed pets. Ovary vill. 2-celled. Sty. 2, smooth. arbutifolia. PB.R. Parsley-leaved. Azorole. Cockspur. Willow-leaved. splendid. scarlet. heart-leaved. elliptic. woolly-fruited. yellow. glandular. various-leaved. broad-leaved. fringed. shining. black-berried. Mexican. one-styled. oval-leaved. sweet-scented. Pyrus-leaved. small-leaved. dotted-fruited. Tanzy-leaved. Arbutus-leaved. Crate’gus arbutifolia. serrulata. Lind. serrulate-l’d. Crate‘gus glabra, Thun. MESPILUS, MEDLAR. Cal. superior, of \ leaf, conc, in 5 seg. Pet. 5, orbic. conc. Sty. 2-5, smooth. germanica. B.FI. prunifolia. Sinithii. pe. COTONEA'STER, COTONEA’STER, Cal. turbin. bluntly 5-tooth. Pet. 5, Short, erect. Sty. smth. acuminata. DC. frigida. B.R. vulgaris. Dc. common. Plum-leaved. pointed-leaved. mountain. common. Méspilus cotoneaster. i. AMELA'NCHIER, AMELA'NCHIER, Cal. 5-cleft. Pet.5,lanc. Pomum3-5-celled. Seeds 3-5. sanguinea. DC. vulgaris. DC. red-wooded. common. Méspilus Amelanchier. . ov.sub-cuneat.cren.serr. Cal. 5-cleft. Pet.5, spread. orbic. Ovary 2-5-celled. delt.cut-lob.lobes dent. cunea.pub.trif.lob.dent. sc. 12.1, Japan. 1796. wh. wh. 5.6. N.Amer. 1812. wh. S.Europ. 1640. obov.cuneif.smth.shin. wh, —— N.Amer. 1691. SODA eK MIOO - wh, — ae AR igiacc secveecese wh, ——- —— .... ov.cord.angul.ent.smth. wh. 4.5. ————- 1683. cord.ov.angul.ent.smth. wh. 5. ——— 1738. ellip. uneq. serr.smth. wh. —— N.Amer. 1765. obt. 3-lob. serr. smth. wh. 5.6. Britain. ...... obo.cuneif.sub-lob.serr. wh. 5. N.Amer, 1724, obo.cunea.ang.smth.shin. w. ——~ 1750. lan.cunea.ape.den.pinn. wh. ——- ——— 1816. obov.uneq.serr.subplic. wh. —— ——-— 1820. pin.ent.hair.lob.obl.den, wh. —— Sicily. 1816. lan.serr.shin.paleben. wh.——N.Amer. .... sub-trif. serr. wh, —— Tauria. 1820. ov.acut. serr.at apex. wh. —— Mexico. 1823. acut.sub-trif.serr.smth. wh. —— Siberia. .... ov.serr.pilo.shin.abov. wh. —— N.Amer.1810. pinnatif.vill.seg.3-fid. wh. —— Crimea. ov.ellip.ent.ser.sub-hair.wh, 6. N.Amer.1765. obov. cuneif. serr. pub. wh. 5. 6. 1704. obov. cuneif. smth. serr. wh. 5.——— 1746. ov. lane. crin. shin. pinn.ent.hair.lob.dent. obl. lanc. acut. serr. obl. acut. serr. smth. lance. alt. sub-downy. ellip.lanc.serr.pub.ben. wh. 5.6. N.Amer. 1812. H.&. seeds, or SirJ.E.Smith’s, obl.sub-trilob.serr.pub. wh. —— ov. acum. pilose. ov. lanc. pubes. ben. ov.ent.acut.downy ben. wh. 4. 5. Europe. 1660. H.&. grafting. rotund.obl.shortly serr. ov.obt.orbic.downy ben. wh. —— §.Europ.1629. wh. 5. 6. Greece. 1789. wh. 7. 8. Californ. 1796. wh. 4.7. China. 1804. wh. 5.7. England. .... 1800. bh. wh, —— 5. Nepaul. 1820. 1823. wh, 4. 5. N.Amer. 1800. wh, —— §.Europ.1596. H.S. H.3. Sty. 1-5, smth. H.@.Sandy loam. H.@. grafting, or H.@. seeds sown H.@. in spring. H.@. H.@. H.G. H.@. H.€. H.C. H.E. H.@. H.@. H.@. H.@. H.C. F.€. H.C. H.@. H.C. H.€. H.@. H.@. HS: H.@. F.€. Sandy loam and peat. I'.@. layers, or grafting. H.@.Sandy loam — H.€. grafting. H.S. Sandy loam H.&. budding, 0 H.3. Sandy loan, H.S. layers, oi seeds. } ] i ICOSANDRIA DI-PENTAGYNIA. 115 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. PU'RSHIA, PU'RSHIA, Cal. 5-cleft, lobes obtuse. Pet.5, orbic. Carp. 1-2, ovate, oblong, pubescent. tridentata. pc. _—three-toothed. cuneat.glau. apex 3,den. ye. .... N.Amer.1826. H,S. — ~—— ORDER II. POLYGYNIA. STYLEs Many. GE'UM, AVENS. Cal. in10 deep segm. Pet. 5, rounded. Seeds ovate, with a hooked tail. Album. pc. white. pinnatif. upp. tern. wh. 7. 8. N.Amer.1730. H.9). Light loam. intermédium. w. intermediate. pinnatif.lobesov.serr. yel. 5. 8.S.Europ.1794. H.¥. seeds, or macrophy llum.pc. large-leaved. pinn. upp. leafl.3-lob. yel. 6. 7. Kamtsch.1804. H.9). divid. roots. } Quéllyon. B.F.G. scarlet. lyrate, upp. 3-lobed. SC. Chile. 1826. H.Y. ——— | cocctneum., B.R. rivale. E.FI. water. pinn.lyrate, upp. tern. pur. 6. Britain, .... H.4. ——— jstrictum. w.. upright. pinn. leafi, cut. st. 5. 6. N.Amer.1778. H.39. ——— | SIEVE’RSIA, SIEVE’RSIA. Cal. 19-cleft, segm. unequal. Pet.5, oblong. Ger. hairy. Stig. obtuse. | Péckii. B.M. Mr. Peck’s. __ lyr.pin.up.lea.renif.cord. ye. 6. 8. N.Amer.1826. H.¥3. Light loam. | triflora. B.M. three-flower’d. pinn. hairy. pu.wh,-—— ———- —— H.. seeds, or ) divid, at root, |DRY’AS, DRY’AS. Cal. 8-10-cleft. Pet. 8, occasionally 10. Seeds obovate, hairy. Drumméndii.s.m. Drummond’s, ellip. cren. downy. yel, N.Amer.1827. H.¥3. Sandy loam -jintegrifolia.H.Ex.Fl. entire-lv’d. ov.tooth.at base,wh.ben. wh. 6. 8. Greenla. 1824. F.93.& peat. seeds, octopétala. E.B. white. ov.ellip.serr.down.ben. wh. 7.8. Britain. .... H.Q3.ordivid.root. CALYCA’NTHUS, ALLSPICE. Perian.many-part. Stam. uneq. falling off. Ger. many, ov, 1-celled. fléridus. B.M. Carolina. opp.ov.ent.pub.ben. dullre. 5, 8. Carolina. 1726. H.. Sandy loam evigatus. B.R. dark-flowered. obl. acum. glau.smth. d.pu.——- ——— 1806. H.&.&peat.layers. CHIMONA'NTHUS, CHIMONA’NTAHUS. Cal. imb. lobes ov.obt. Sta. equ. 5 out. fertile, § allpersist. ragrans. DC. fragrant. ov. lanc. smth. yel. 2,12, Japan. 1766, H.. Sandy loam Calycanthus pr'@cox. B.M. & peat. layers, ‘OSA, ROSE. Cal.5-cleft. Pet.5,obov. Filam. shorter than the petals. Ger. nume. with 1 style to each. -arvénsis. E.Fl. creeping. pin.lea.5-7-ellip.obl.ser.smt. 6. 8. Britain. ....H.S.cr. Rich loam Mumniersonet, OAnderson’s. «> vecccaccereceses bh. ——- ———. _....H.S.cl. is the most | 2. scandens. Ayrshire. a8) 5) sles. 6 « Byala's stele = wh, ——- ——— ....H.S.cl. suitable soil | 3. Jlére-pléno. double-flow’ring. ..... pedicle aacayeers « wh, ——- ——— ....H.S.cl. for the 4, fl. pléno odorata.sweet-scent’d. 6. se eeeceeeees wh. 6.7. ——— _....H.S.cl. growth of 1} 5. fi. plénorésea, dbl.rose-flow’g. .. cc cesecceseces ros, —— ——— ....H.S.cl. this beauti- cicularis. L.R. grey Siberian. Leafl.glau.rug.convex. ros. 5.6. Siberica. —— H.J. ful § nume- Ipina. B.R. Alpine. Leafl.5-11 prs.obo.biser. re. 6.7. Europe. 1683. H.33. rous tribe of orréri. E. FI, Borrer’s. Leafl.7,ov.acut.biserr. car. 4.8. Britain, .... H.S.plants,whose Soursoulti. Boursoult’s. Leafl.5-7,ellip.ser.smth. ros. 4. 7, Hybrid. 1821.H.S.cl. species and B alba, white-flower ing. varieties are Q2 116 Systematic Name. Banksiz. L.R. 6 litea. berberifolia. ICOSANDRIA POLYGYNIA. English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Sir J. Bank’s, Leafl.ellip.lanc.3-5,ser. wh. 7.8. China. 1807.H.3.cl. CHOU AE te we ale Shae te ec siete yel. ———— | 1823.B Sel, Berberry-I’d. ellip.serr.; Br.prickly. yel. 6. 7. Persia. 1790. H.S. Lowea berberifolia. B.R. bracteata. bractéscens. L.T. ce’sia. E.FI. carolina. L.R. canina. L.T. cinnamoémea. E.B. caucasica. centifolia. L.R. 1. muscosa. 2. multipléx. 3. albiflora. Doniana. L.T. damascéna. L.R. dumétorum, L.T. Dicksoniana.E.F1. Forstéri. E.FI. fraxinifolia. L.R. férox. L.R. gracilis. L.T. gallica. grandiflora. Lind. Grevillii. gemélla. w. hibérnica. indica. Ww. 1. centifolia. 2. minor. 3. purptrea. involiita. kamchatica. Lawranceana.B.R. lucida. w. Lindléyi. latea. B.M. micrantha. L.T. microcarpa. moschata. 1. arborea. 2. flore-pléno. multiflora. w. 1. alba. 2. résea. nitida. Noisettiana. B.R. 1. grandiflora. 2. purpurea. nivea, B.R, Macartney. Leafi.5-9,obo.serr.shin. wh. —— China. 1795.H.S.cl. bracteated. Leaft.ellip.acut.hair.serr. w. 6. 7. Lancash. .... H.S. glaucous leav’d. Leafl.5-7,elli.acu.down.ben. -— Scotland. .... H.3. Caroline. Leafl.5-9,lanc.obov.serr. re. —— N.Amer.1726, H.&. dog. Leafl. 5-7, ellip. serr. bh. Britain, 772" ES. Cinnamon. Leafi.5-7,lanc.obl.serr.glau. 5. England. .... H.%. Caucasian. Leafl.5,ov.roun.twiceser.bh. 6. 7. Caucas. 1793. H.S. Province. Leaft.5-7,ov.edges gland. ro. 8. 9. — 1596, H.S. SIN SLC-INOSS << WN aie eas elatk 0 sas ose ros. ——- ———-_ ...» H.&. DOUDLE=INOSSE A AP) ek Sia clecctercre tel Pane ter ros. —-- ———-_ ..... H.&. white-m0ss. =—> sw eaee Uoon eon wh, —— ee Ee Don’s. Leafl.7-9,ellip.biserr.hair. w. 5. 6. Britain. .... HS. red damask. Leafl.5-7,ov.rigid,prick. red. 6.7. Syria. 1575. H.&. bushy. Leafi.7,ellip.serr.shin. bh, -—— England. .... H.%. Dickson’s. Leaft.5-7,ellip.serr.pub. bh. —— — oe Ee Se Forster’s. Leafl.5-7,ellip.acu.ser.smth. 6. 7. wage!) sees Ash-leaved. Leafl.5-7,ellip.den.smth, re. 5. 6. Newfoun.1773. H.S. hedge-hog. Leafi. 3-5, ellip. serr. pur. 6. Caucas. 1796. H.S. tall bristly. Leafi.7-9,ellip.biser.pub. ro. 6. 7. Britain. .... H.S. officinal. Leaft.5-7,ov.lanc.rigid. red, —— Europe. 1596. H.S. large-flower’d. Leafl. flat.serr.smth. wh. 5.6. Siberia. 1818. H.3. Greville’s. Leafi. 5-7, serr. smth. ro.bh, ——- China. ....H.S.cl. twin-flowering. Leafl.obl.acut. fruitglo. re. 8.9, N.Amer. 1800. H.S. Trish. Leafl.5-7,glau.abo.hair.ben. 6.10. Ireland. .... H.&. common China. Leafl.3-5,ov.acum.shin.ser.f.1.12. China. 1789. H.&. large-double. | \f deie misses ete 5 6s = pk. oat Ghee smuill= Chins mate ss octets eoee = =ppk, -—- ———._ ..... HS. Giiipie-CRINGS VN iges sw eesle ceeeeee pur, —— ——— .... H.&. prickly. Leafl.5-9,ellip,smth.abo.hair.6. 7, Hebrides..... H.S. Kamtschatka. Leafl.5-9,obl.obt.serr. pur. 7.9. Kamtsch.1802. H.S. MissLawrance’s. Leafl.ov.acut.finelyserr. re.1.12. China. 1810. F.&. shining. Leafl.5-9,ellip.lanc.serr. re. 6.9. N.Amer.1773. H.&. Mr. Lindley’s. Leafl.5-7.obl.undul.glau. ro. 7. 8. ———- _ 1726. H.&. yellow. Leafi.5-7,ellip.serr.conc, ye. 6. German. 1596. H.S. small-flowered. Leafl.ov.twice serr.hairy. re. 6. 7. England. .... H.&. small-fruited. Leafl.3-4, lanc. shin. wh.5.10. China. 1822. F.S.cl, musk-scented. Leafl.5-7,lanc. smth. wh. 8. Africa. 1596. H.S. ERC s,s MeN da east wieke ote ~oo. Persia, 1824. H.@: COUDIC-fLOW FING” 5 5c) s'elet ec ais's\e'o's wh. 7.9. Barbary. 1596. H.S. many-flowered, Leafl.5-7,ov.lanc.soft. pk.6.7. China. 1804,.H.%.cl. mnite-flowered,. 6. ss ae tous ole siscets | OR Gentle — 1810.H.S.cl. common. a inis locla fet cocetelie as uel av even aLgTO Se —— ....H.S.cl. shining. Leafl.5-9, lanc. smth. red. 6. 9. N.Amer. 1773.H.S.cl. Noisett’s. Leafl. ov. serr. bh. 5.11. Hybrid. 1816. H.&. der e-fLOWer EM. acate Meera tectarsoais » bh. —— 1827. B.S. purple, sa ielajahn’ Sepene ayotsasis ic pur, 1823. H.S. snow-white. Leafl.tern.shin.smth. wh. 8. Hybrid. 1823. H.®. Soil and Propagation. now exten- sively culti- vated in al-« most every garden. They are readily in- creased by layers, or budding on each other; new varie- ties are also very fre- quently ob- tained from seeds, ) ICOSANDRIA POLYGYNIA. 117 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name, Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. odorata. sweet-scented. Leafl. ov. serr. smth. pa, 212. China, : 1610. H.S. , ——— 1. flavéscens. yellow-China, _....... Sissi d sys feleis yel. —— — 1828. HS -——~ 2. coccinea, Ce i a ar se eevececes sc. 1828. H.S. -——~- parviflora. small-flowered. Leafl.5-9,lanc.smth.serr. bh, 8,9, N.Amer.1724. H.S, —— rago. wrinkled. Leafi.5,ov.serr. smth, —— beeeee 18205) F135. sees | Russellidna. Sincl. Ldy. G. Russell. Leafl.5-7,ellip.serr.glau.y.w. 6. 8. Britain. ort) ee Double hip. Hort. rubélla. red-fruited. Leafl.7-11,ellip.obt.ser,smth. 7. England. i Ag rubiginésa. Sweetbriar. Leafi.5-7,ellip-acut.biser.pk, 5. 6. Britain. See) | emt rubrifolia. Rubus-leaved. Leafl.5-7,ov. lanc. dent. re, 6, 7. S.Europ. Haas 2 Sabini. L.t. Sabine’s. Leafl. 5-7,or 9,ellip.biser, ro. —— Britain. H.S. esxee sarmentacea. L.T. trailing. Leafl.5-7 ov .acut.biser.smth.6. 8. elehy Ua debe! |, oor spinosissima. Burnet. Leafl.7-9,cr more,orb.ser.w. 6.7, ———- .... HS. ——~— subglobésa. round-headed. Leafi.5-7,ellip.biser.down. —— ——— .... H.S. ——— systy'la. close-styled. Leajfl.5-7,ellip.smth.abo.ser. —— cone HS eee semperflorens. ever-flowering. Leuafl.ov.lanc.cren.ser. cri,.12,1. China. 1789. F.S. l. atrortibens. double-red. — x. ws es atiskd hip rote oss oy Datetars Ss — F.s. 2. fragrans, WEASFORT. enn dtee oe PU, acee seoeee —— FS. empervirens. W, evergreen. in 5-7 pairs, prickl.fale. wh. 5. 9. S.Europ. 1629.H.S.cl. eabridscula. L.T. roughish. Leafl. ov, hairy ben. DIENG. Fe SUMtAUS © cleo) Ee She! eres épium. small-leaved. Leafi.7,lan.acu.biser.hair.w. —— France. .... H.S. ———~ fnica. Lind.R. 3-leaved China. tern. leafl.ov.Janc.serr. wh.6.8. China. 1759. F.$, ——~— sulpharea. H.K. double-yellow. Leafi. 5-7, glau. flat. gel.” Ws eyants 2629. His. > tricta. LR. upright. Leafl.7-9,ov.obt.Fr.pend.ro. 6. N,Amer.1726. H.S. ——~— omentosa. L.T. downy. Leaft.5-7,ellip.biser.hoar. re. 5. 8. Britain. .... H.S. —— urbinata. H.T. —_ turbinate. Leafl.5-7,ov.cor.ser.vill.ben. 6. 9. Europe. 1629. H.S. — ~— illdsa. villous. Leafl.5-7,ellip.biser.vill. pk. 6, 7. Britain. i.S. —— ilsoni. B.F]. Wilson’s. Leafi.7-9,ov.obt.pub.ser. pik. ~ Ah 3 i ee Woddsii. Lind. Wood’s. Leafl.obl.obt.glau.smth. red. 6. 7. N.Amer, 1815. H.S. —— Garden Varieties. I. GALLICA. eaute rouge. elle violette. Blue. lush, hundred leaved. ramoise grand. Damask black. cl. ouble velvet. Duchess d’Orleans. utch, hundred leaved. "nfant de France. ‘Janders, Garden Varieties. Flemish. Grand Monarque. Grand Sultan. Incomparable. Infernal. Josephine. La Dauphin. Malabar. Mignonne. cl. blush. el. ————- red. cl. Mogul. Nonpareil. Nonsuch. Officinal carmine. Orleans. Paradise. Poppy. Portland. Proserpine. — semi-double.cl, Garden Varieties. Pyramidal. Roi de France. Roi de Pourpres. Sanspareil. cl. Sultan. Trafalgar. Triumphant. Tuscany. Victory. II. CENTIFOLIA. Aurora. Blush Cabbage. Bourbon. Cluster. cl. Duchess de Berri. Duchess de Angouleme, Grand Provins, Garden Varieties. Petite Holland. Persian. Pourpree Amiable. Provins common. cabbage. white, ——w— blush. ——— damask, el. invincible. ———- semi-double. Superb carmine. Syren. Versailles, Vilmorin. Centifolia muscosa. Blush moss. Common moss, Royal moss. Scarlet moss. Striped moss. Shailer’s white moss, 118 Garden Varieties. Centifolia Pomponia. Mignonne charmante. Pompone. St. Francis. Spong’s. III. DAMASCENA. Argentea. Blush, monthly. cl. Damask, cl. Brunswick. Egyptian. Goliath. Grand Monarque. Incomparable. Parnassus. Perpetual. Prolific. Red damask. cl. Red monthly. cl. Red Belgic. Swiss. Valiant. White Damask, cl. Monthly. cl. York and Lancaster. Zealand. IV. ALBA. Agate. magnifique. Belle aurore. Henrietta. Bonquet Blanc. Ceelestiz. Double white Blush. Duce d@’York. Grand cuisse d’ Nymph. Great Maiden Blush. Joanne d’Arc. Muscat rouge. Nova ceelestis. Small Maiden’s Blush. ICOSANDRIA POLYGYNIA. Garden Varieties. V. RUBIGINOSA. Double mossy Sweet- briar. cl. Double red Sweet- briar. ci. Evergreen Sweetbriar.cl, Eglantine Sweetbriar.cl. Iver Cottage Briar. Maiden Sweetbriar. cl. Monstrous Sweetbriar.cl. Royal Sweetbriar. cl. Scarlet Sweetbriar. cl. VI. INDICA ET SEMPER- FLORENS. Atronigra. Carnescens. Cucullata, Elegans. Florida. Gigantea. Lie. de vin. cl. Lucida. Major. Monstrosa. Moonshine. Nigra. Sanguinea. Sans epines. cl. Thisbe. Veloutee. VII. Vartous GARDEN RosEs. Abundant. Achilles. Adelina. Adonis. Aimable violette. Ajax. Albaniam. Alba nova ceelestis. Amazon. Andalusian. Garden Varieties. Arcadian. Armenian. Assyrian. Augusta. Bellona. Berkshire. Blondine. Blush velvet. Bold. Bourbon. Brabant. Bucephalus. Calypso. Carthaginian. Castile. Ceris. Chance. Cleopatra. cl. Cossack. Crimson. Danish. Darling. Derby. Diadem. Dedo. Discolor. Duc de Brabant. Duke of Clarence. Durham. Etna. Euphrosyne. cl. Favourite. Felix. Floribunda. Franckfort. Frizzled. Gascony. Genoese. Globe. Grand Mogul. Helena. Hertford. Isabella. Jersey. Justica. Julian. King Agrippa. La Moderne. Lancaster. Leander. Lee’s Perpetual. Garden Varieties. Lodoiska. Luxemburg. Magdalen. Margarette. Marseilles. Minerva. Montpelier. cl. Narbonne. Nassau. Niobe. Oliver. Olympic. Orient. Parnassus. Palestine. Pegasus. Penelope. cl. Pomegranate. Portobello. Pope’s Cluster. Prince Regent. Princess Charlotte. Raphael. Ratisbon. Red Provins. Rosabel. Rosanna. Ruby. St. Catharine. St. George. St. Patrick. Sarmatian. Seville. Shylock. Silenus. Southampton. Striped Provins. Sulphurea. —— minor. Tangiers, Theseus. Triton. Turban. Venusta. Victoria. Wellington. Yorkshire Provins. eee a RR aaa Seeeeaniamanamnmmmmmnmmnenanmrennn Double Red. Blush. Ladies’ Blush. =——— White, ——— Velvet. —— Pale Yellow. | ——— Light Red. ——— Large Blush. | ——— Purple. Marbled. Single Velvet. Double Provins. Rayed. De Meaux. ——— Miss Dunbar. Queen of Scots. Princess. King of Scots. Duchess of Argyle. Hector. Mr. Walker. Lady Stewart. Austin, Duchess of Hamilton. —-— of Glasgow. Lady Blantyre. Countess of Glasgow. James. Agricola. Exonia. Mr. Aiton. Lady Crompton. Paris. Saxonia. Mr. Robertson. rincess Elizabeth. cis. ountess of Dunmore. alestine. Marchioness of Bute. ady Herriot Thynne. ICOSANDRIA POLYGYNIA. Duchess of Gloucester. Sylvia. Lady Jane Montgomery. Celistia. Lady Castle Coote. Lady H. Dalrymple. Proteus. Pheton. Lady Banks. Orpycus. Mrs. Hooker. Phocion. Dwarf Bicolor. Bellona. Hercules. Sillyla. Althea. Jangthea. Appelis. Jugurtha. Hector. Agrippa. Hecuba. Aristides. Pomona. Alimina. Diana. Sappho. Scotia. Artenesia. Mrs, M‘Lean. Cyrene. Miss Aiton. Lady Moncrieff. Mrs. Pearson. Ajax. Transparent. Mrs. Campbell. Antioch. Lord Lynedoch. Mrs. Fiamilton. Eribus. Priam. Mrs. Richardson. Mrs. Nairne. /Esop. Sappho. Homer. Isabella. Maria. Mrs. M‘Donald. Pindar. Eliza. Pythagorus. Dunsinnaine. Herodotus. Euripidus. Mrs. Smythe. Benmore, Socrates. Barnum. Plato. Caroline. Mrs. Trotter. Mrs. Hunter. Cupid. Mrs. Moray. Josephus. Argus, Mrs. Watson. Mrs, Ross. Charlotte. Demosthenes. Margaret. Comus. Julia. Burns. Lord Gray. Donald. Ferney. Diogenes. Mrs. Maule. Euginius. Collina. Hebe. Fergus. Dougara. Countess of Mansfield. Leucretius. Constantine. Robina. Lady Dundas. Lady Willoughby. Congall, Cicero. Lady C. Drummond. Concordia. Lethe. Mordac. Amphitrite. Countess of Breadalbane. Kennet. Acastus. Damon. New Garden Varieties of the Spinosissima, in the Rosarium Scoticum. Jason. Europa. Ferchard. Apis. Cornelius. Lady M. Thriepland. Countess of Kinnoull. Maldevin. Triumphant. Seneca. Leda. Lomond. Lady Baird. Lady Rollo. Duchess of Bedford. Lady L. Grant. Nicoles, Miss Moray. Horace. Mrs. Oliphant. Pliny. Amberchelet. Ambrosea. Iris. Jupiter. Aurea. Cleo. Solvatius. Luceus. Mrs. Maxton. Argo. Achaius. Medusa. Mrs. Stewart. Tacitus. Dougal. Mrs. Balfour. Medas. Plutarch. Alpine. Mrs. M. Stirling. Miss Grant. Mary Stewart. Miss Drummond. Juvinal. Miss Thriepland. Carna. Atlas. Bacchus. Casandra. Indulphus. Miss Norton. 120 ICOSANDRIA POLYGYNIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. New Garden Varieties of the Spinosissima, in the Rosarium Scoticum. Miss Richardson. Alexander. Captain. Telemachus. Duchess of Buccleuch. Miss Thomson. Pan. Mrs. Hay. Lady M. Murray. Amiable. Parnassus. Major. Miss M‘Lean. Minerva. Macbeth. Mrs. Allan. Marcus. Neptune. Dryden. Mogul. Hero. Knox. Miss Martin. Lady Ramsay. Fame. Pallas. Triton. Viscountess Strathallan. Castor. Lady Menzies. Lady E. M‘Gregor. Admirable. Bacon. David. Priam. Ulyssis, Edgar. Miss Campbell. Thespes. Virgilia. | Mercury. Miss Paton. Ruby. Spencer. Niobe. Miss Stewart. Cardinal. Shakespear. | Lady Duncan. Baliol. Mrs. Murray. Amelia. Mars. Buchanan. Mrs. Craigie. Regent. | Nero. Marchionessof Abercorn. | RUBUS, BRAMBLE. Cal.in5 deep seg. Pet. 5. Ger. crowd. Ber.comp. Seeds solt. keel’d & wrinkl. afh’nis. E.FI. related. tern.5-lob.leafl.cord.ov. wh. 6.9. Britain. .... H.%. Sandy loam arcticus. E.Fl. = Arctic. tern. smth. bluntly serr. ros. 5. 8. Scotland. .... H.%.& leaf mould cxsius. E.F I]. Dew-berry. tern.ov. hairy und.oft.lob. w. 6. 7. Britain, .... H.%. layers, or Chamemorus.£.B.Cloud-berry. cord.plaited,5-lob.serr. wh. —— H.W. parting at | corylifolius. E.B. Hazel-leaved. 3-5-cord. ov. hairy. wh. 7. H.3. roots. B flore-pléno. double-flow’s. wh, —— seee Geta — canadense. pc. Canadian. digit. leafl. lanc. smth. wh. 6.7. N.Amer. 1811. H.3. ——— fruticosus. E.Fl. shrubby. 3-5-lob.leafl.ov.obl.down. fl. 6. 9. Britain. .... HS. ——— glandulosus. glandular. tern.leafl.orbic.ov.serr. Coe sh HS. ——— Id‘eus. B.FI. Raspberry. pinn.of3 or 4 ov.leafl.serr. w. §. 6. Britain. .... H.S. ——=— leucostachys. s.s. white-spiked. quinnate, ov.obl. hairy. wh. 7. §. — «. HS —— nitidus. E.FI. shining. tern.leafl.ov.shin.smth. bh. —- ——-—~ .... HS. ——— odoratus. B.M. sweet-scented. 5-lob. tooth. red. 6.7. N.Amer.1827. H.. .—+—= pauciflorus. B.R. few-flowered. pinn.leafl.5-7-obl.plic.pil.pu.— Nepaul. 1818. H.&. -——— | plicatus. E.FI. plaited. tern. leafl. cord. ov. wh, 7.. Britain, ....). BS. 90 oe _refléxus. B.M. reflexed. cord. obl. lob. pilose. wh. 6.7. China, 1818.G.4.cl ——— rhamnifolius.B.F1. Buck-thorn-I’d. digit.orbic.serr.leafl.w.or pu. 7. 8. Britain, .... H.S. ——— saxAtilis. E.Fl. stone. Leafl. 3, downy, serr.gr.wh. 6. H.»p. —-—2 suberéctus. E.F]. upright. pinn. hairy, upp. tern. wh. 6. 9. H.3.) = spectabilis. pc. shewy. _ tern.palm.leafl.ov.serr. pur. Columb. 1827. H.$. ——-— FRAGA RIA, STRAWBERRY. Cal. 10-cleft. Pet.5. Ger, nume. with as many styles. Seeds naked, | indica. B.R. yellow-flow’r’d. tern. leafl. ov. serr. yel. 5.10. Nepaul. 1805. H.3). Light loam. virginiana. Dc. __ scarlet. smth. serr. acum. wh, 4. 6. N.Amer. 1629. H.3. seeds, or | runners, POTENTILLA, CINQUE-FOIL. Cal.10-parted. Pet. 4-5. Ber. consisting of many small nuts. alba. E.FI. white. quin. apex. serr. wh. 7.8. Wales. .... H.33. Sandy loam alpéstris. E.Fl. | Orange-Alpine. 5-wedge-sh.hairy,upp.cut.y. —— Scotland. .... H.}. and peat. | atrosanguinea.B.F.G.dark-crimson.tern.leafl.ellip.serr.vill. d.re. 6. 9. Nepaul. 1820. H.3. seeds, or Clusiana. p.m. —_Clusius’s. quin. apex. serr. wh, 7. 8. S.Europ. 1806. H.38. part. reots. Comarum. pc. marsh. Leafl, 7-ellip. lanc. serr. pu. 6.7. Britain, .... H.W. ——— Comarum palistre. E.F 1. ICOSANDRIA POLYGYNIA. 197 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Namie. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. Fragariastrum. B.F).Strawberry-ld.ter.leafl.orb.obo.ser.hair.w. 3.4. Britain .... Hy. —~— fruticdsa. E.B. shrubby. pinn. ob). ent. hairy... yel.6.8..-—--— .... HS. ——— gracilis. B.M. slender. tern. leafl. 3-4-inch long.yel. —— N.Amer. 1827. H.¥J. ——— grandiflora. p.m. great-flowered. tern. dent. pilose, yel. 6. 7. Siberia. 1640. H.. —— lacinidsa. B.R. jagged-leaved. segm.7,obl.lacin.pinnatif. ye. —— Hungary.1819. H.¥. ——— nepalénsis.H.Ex.Fl. Nepal. quin.;stm.ones tern.serr. pu. 6.9. Nepal. 1822. H.#. -——— nivea. DC. white-leaved. _leatl. ov. serr. wh. ben. yel. 5. 6. America. 1816. H.3. ——— —opaca. ve. saw-leaved. 5-7, lin. cuneat. dent. yel.6.7. Scotland. .... H.¥. —— rupéstris. B.FJ. rock. pin.wedge-sh.ov.ser.hair. w. 5.9. England. .... H.q. ——— Russelliana.p.F.G. Russell’s. 3-4, or 5,leafl.obov.ser.pil. sc. —— Hybrid. 1827. H.¥. — — spléndens. B.F.G. splendid. pinn. leafl. silky, tooth. wh. —— Nepaul. 1818. H.3#9%. ——— tridentata. E.F]. three-toothed. tern. leafl. obl. wh. 5.6. Scotland. .... H.Y. ——— vérna. E. Fl. spring. 5;leafl.obo.serr.edgeshair. y. 3. 5. Britain. .... H.Y. —— TORMENTILLA, TORMENTIL. Cal. 8-cleft. Pet.4, obov. Ger. 8, with8 styles. S:eds ov. smooth, réptans. E.FI. trailing. tern,stalked,leafl.3-5,obo. y. 6. 8. Britain. .... H.¥3. Sandy loam. seeds. DALIBA’RDA, DALIBA'RDA. Cal. 5-6-part. lobes dentic. Pet.5. Sty.5, very long, deciduous. pens. DC. violet-leaved. simple, cord. serr. wh. 5.6. N.Amer. 1768. H.3. Loam & peat. violeoides. M. divid. roots. OMARO’PSIS, COMARO’PSIS. Cal. tube turb. 5-cleft. Pet.5. Stam. many. Sty. filiform, elong. oniana. DC. Don’s. ter.leafl.wedge-shap.ser. ye. 5.6. ——— 1803. H.3).Loam & peat. Dalibarda Fragariotdes. B.M. part. roots. CLASS XIII. ORDER I. POLYANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Sramens many. Sry.el. RGEM'‘ONE, ARGEM'ONE. Cal. of 3 leaves. Cor. of 6 pets. Ger. ov, 4-celled. Seeds numerous. biflora. p.m. white-flowered. amplex. lobes spiny. wh. 6. 7. Louisian.1820. H.33. Sandy soil. randiflora. B.R. Jarge-flowered. obl. pinnatif. spott. wh. —— Mexico. 1827. H.. _ seeds. exicana. B.R. Mexican. spiny, dent. spott. yel. — 1592. H@ — ETTS OMIA, LETTS OMIA. Cal. of 5 leaves. Pet. 5. Sty. short. Stig. 3-5. Ber. 3-5-celled. mentdsa. pc. _—- woolly. lance. ent. silky ben. .... Peru, 1820. S.%. Light soil and leaf mould. cutting's. : [many cells. Seeds round. YMPH ZA, WHITE WATER-LILY. Cal.of4 large leaves. Pet. numer. attached tothe ger. Ber. of a. E.FI. white. cord. ent.smth. float. wh. 6.7. Britain. ....H.w.¥3.Strong loam, rulea. DC. blue. pelt.sub-ent.smth.base2-lob. 6.9. Egypt. 1812. S.w.¥J. or mud, in tus. DC. Egyptian. pelt. sharply serr. pub. wh. —— 1802. S.w.}J. ponds. seeds jorata. B.M. sweet-scented. cord. ent. und. nerv. wh. 7. N.Amer.1786.H.w.¥). or divid. at ‘bra, B.M. red. sub-orbic. ent.smth. red. 7.8.E.Ind. 1803.S.w.]J. the roots. /UPHAR, YELLOW WATER.LILY. Cal.of5-6conc.leaves. Pet.num,furr.& honey-bear.at the back. ivena. Dc. stripe-flowered. cord.erect,lob.divaric. yel. 7. 8. N. Amer. 1772.H.w..Loam. seeds, R 122 POLYANDRIA MONOGYNTA., Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yrof — Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. pumila, E.FI. least. cord. lobes remote. yel. 7, 8. Scotland. ....H.w.¥. or parting latea. E.FI. common. cord. lobes approxim. yel. 6.7. Britain. -....H.w.¥3. at roots. SANGUINA'RIA, PUCCOON. Cal. 2-leaved. Pet.8-12. Stam.21. Stig.2. Caps, oblong, 2-valved. canadénsis. B.M. Canad.-Blood-wor. stalk. renif.smth. wh. 3.4. N.Amer. 1680. H.3. Sandy loam grandiflora.b.F.G. large-flowered. renif.sub-7-lob. glau. wh. 4. 5. 1812. Hq. Sleafmould, parting at the root. SARRACE'NIA, SIDE-SADDLE-FLOWER. Cal. doubl. of 3-5 leaves. Cor. of 5 pet. Caps. 5-celled. flava. B.M. yellow. ent.tubu.valv.contract. yel. 6.7. N.Amer. 1752. H.3). Peat. purpurea. B.M. purple. cucul. vent. arch. pur. —— 1640. H.¥. parting at variolaris. B.M. hook-leaved. _elong. apex tubular. gr.yel. —— ——— 1803. H.}3. roots. [5-celled, and 2 seeds. SPARRMA'’NNIA, SPARRMA'NNIA. Cal. ofAleaves. Pet.4, rounded. Stam. many. Caps. 5-angled, africana. B.M. African, cord. lob. serr. pubes. wh. 3.7. C.B.S. 1790. G.%. Light loam and leaf mould. cuttings. [ Ber. of 1 cell. Seeds in 2 rows, ACT’ EA, BANE-BERRIES. Cai. of 4 concave leaves. Cor. of 4 petals. Ger. ovate. Sty.0. Stig. round, | alba. Mill. white-berried. bi-tritern. ; leafl.ov.lan.serr. 4.6. N.Amer. .... H.3§.Garden soil, | spicata. pc. Herb-Christoph.tritern.; leafl.ov.serr.cut. w. —— Britain. .... H.3). seeds, or di- - viding at root. | HUNNEMANNIA, HUNNEMA'NNIA. Cal.of2 leaves. Pet.4. Stig. pelt.4, sulc. 4-lo. Caps.10-rib. ! fumariefolia.B.F.G.Fumitory-l’d. tritern. glau.; leafl. lin. yel. 7.10. Mexico. 1827. H.&.Light ioam. | seeds. CHELIDO'NIUM, CELANDINE. Cal. infer. 2-cleft. Pet. 4, equ. Pods of2 or3 cells. Seeds dotted. — grandiflorum. pc. large-flowered. pian. seg. dent. lob. yel. 4.10. Dahuria. 1823. H.33.Common soil. | majus. E, FI. common. 5-lob. lobes lin. acut. yel. —— Britain. .... H.¥B. — seeds. ESCHSCHO'LTZIA, ESCHSCHO'LTZIA. Cal. of 1 leaf. Cor. of 4 pets. obov. Caps.round. 10-ribb. californica. B.k. Menzies’, glau. bipinnatifid. yel. 7.10. Californ. 1826. H.#.Gardenloam. | seeds. [ Stig. 2-3-cleft. Pod of 2 or 3 cells.) GLAUCIUM, HORNED-POPPY. Cal. of 2 oblong leaves. Pet. 4, unequal. Ger. rounded. Style0. ) filvum. B.F.G. Orange-color’d.pinn.upp.ampl. cord, or. 8. 9. S.Europ.1802. H.3. Sandy soil. flavum. E.FI. yellow. pinnatif. lyrate, hairy. yel.6.10. Britain. .... H.%. — seeds. litewm. H.K. pheniceum. H.K. scarlet. obl.hair.; stem pinnatif. scar. 6. 7. England. .... H.a@. —— violaceum. E.8. Violet. bipinn. seg. lin. scabr. 61. 5. 7. — H.a. ——— CALANDRI'NIA, CALANDRINIA. Cal.2-part. Pet.3-5. Sty. short. Caps. obl. 1-celled, many-seed. grandiflora. B.R. large-flowered. rhomboid, acut. glau. ros. 6.9. Chile. 1826. G.3#). Sandy peat | and loam. cuttings. | [1 cell. Seeds kidney-shaped. PAPA'VER, POPPY. Cal. of 2 ovate leaves. Pet.4, uneq. Ger. oblong. Sty. 0. Stig. peltate. Caps. of Argemone. E.FI. long rough-head.bipinn. segm. lanc. sc. 6.7. Britain. .... H.@. Sandy loam. alpinum. B.F.G. Alpine. bipinnate, smeoth. wh, —— Austria. 1759. H.3}. seeds. bracteatum. pc. bracted. pinn. part. hairy. red, 5.8. Caucas. 1821. H.}. | | | Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagatiou POLYANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 123 cAmbricum, E.FI. yellow. piun. ent. alyba 8, Wales: ...t » Hae. dabium. E.Fl. long smth.-head. pinn. part. lobesdent. re. --— Britain. .... H.A. —~— floribandum. B.R. many-flowered. pinn. upp. pinnatif. re, -—— Levant. 1815. H.B. ——~ hy’bridum. E.FI. hybrid. bipinn. seg. lin. revol. se. Breland. 6st. TA: aes nudiciule. B.Fl. naked-stalked. pinnatif. segm. tooth. yel. —— Siberia. 1730. H.y. ——— orientale. B.M. _—_ oriental. pinn. part. hairy,serr. red.5.6.N.S.W. 1714. H.}8. ——~ | somniferum. Dc. white. ampl.glau.wavy,notch. bl.w. 7. 8. England. .... H.@. ——— PODOPH'YLLUM, DUCK’S-FOOT. Cal. of 3 leaves. decid. Cor. of 6 to 9 pets. Ber. ovate, of t cell, | peltatum. B.M. peltate. pelt.lob.serr.smth.retic. wh. 7, N.Amer. 1664. H.33. Sandy loam. seeds, or divid, at root. [1 or 2 seeds in each. | TILIA, LIME-TREE. Cal. 5-part. conc. Cor. of 5 obov. pet. Ger. orbic. Stig. 5-ang. Caps. of 5 cells, glabra. pe. broad-leaved. cord. serr. smth. wh. 6.7. N.Amer. 1752. H.€. Common | americana. L. loam. _| heterophy’‘lla. pc. white-leaved. cor.sub-sinu.den.wh.ben. w. 6.8. —-—- -—— H.@. layers. alba. Mich. . intermédia. pc. intermediate. 3-4-inchlong,serr.cord. gr. 8.9. Britain. .... HA. europe’d. E.B. microphylla. pe. sraall-leaved. orbic.cord.smth.above. wh. —— —-—— .... H.@. parvifolia. E.B. | | platyphy'lla. pc. broad-leaved. cord. acum. serr. hairy. wh. 6. 7. Het) | grandifolia, Ehrh. | pubéscens. pc. downy. cor.trunc.obliq.serr.pub. w. 7. 8. N.Amer, 1726. H.€. ——— | BIXA, BIXA. Cal. of 5 leaves. Pet. 5, obovate. Caps, 1-celled, 2-valved, Seeds 8-10. \Orellana. p.m. Oreilana. cord, ov. ent, smth. ros. 5. 8. S.Amer. 1690. S.. Sandy loam and leaf mould. cuttings. | |GREWIA, GR'EWIA. Cal. 5-part. Pet.5. Stam. nume. Sty.1. Stig. 4-lob. Nuts 2-celled, & 2-seed. |bicolor. pe. two-coloured. serr.ov.obl. hoaryben. wh. —— Senegal. 1822. S.&. Sandy loain jovalifolia. pc. oval-leaved. ov.cren.smth.apexatten.wh, .... E.Ind. 1818. S.3. and peat. occidentalis. B.M. Elm-leaved. ov. obt. dent. smth. pur. 7.9. C.B.S. 1690. G.S. cuttings. oppositifolia. pc. opposite-leaved. ov. acum. dent. scabr. pur. —— Nepaul. 1818. S.S. —-— tilizfolia. pe. Lime-tree-l’d. cord. round. smth.serr. wh. .... E.Ind. 1812. S.S. umbellata. pc. umbel-flower’g. ellip. dent. smth. pur.7.9. ——— 1818. S.&. —— MAMM'EA, MAMM'EA. Cal. of 2 leaves, colo, Pet.4. Filam. numerous. Stig. capitate. Seeds 2-4. lamericana. pc. American. obov. obt. ent. wh. 6. 8. S.Amer. 1737. S.. Sandy loam emarginata. pc. emarginate. oboy. obt. apex notch. ~-— Mexico. 1830. S.%. and peat. cuttings, under a glass, in sand, will strike freely. AGERSTR GEMIA, LAGERSTR GEMIA. Cal.6-part. Pet. 6-claw. Stam, 18-30. Caps. 3-6-celled. ndica. B,M. Indian. subrot. ov. acut.smth. red.8.10. China. 1759. F.S. Light loam egine. DC. oblong-leaved. obl. smooth. ros.-—— E.Ind. 1792. S.&. &leafmould. APP'ARIS, CAPER. Cal. 4-parted. Pet. 4, obovate. Stam. long § numerous. Siliq. stalked, cuminata. B.R. acuminate. ov. lane. acum. smth. wh. 6.7. E.Ind. 1821. S.S. —— [with a curled nut. ELHOCARPUS, ELA‘OC'ARPUS. Cal.5-parted. Pet. 5, their apex torn. Anth.2-valved. Drupe ‘y'aneus. B.M. blue-fruited. obl. lane. serr. reticul. wh, 6.8, N.Holl. 1803. G.S.Peat & loam R2 124 POLYANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soiland | Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. | integrifolius. Dc. entire-leaved. ov. obl. obt. ent. ..-- Maurit. 1830. S.%. cuttings. serratus, DC. serrated. lane. ellip. serr. pur. 6.8. E.Ind. 1774. S.$. — ; [irregular, numerous. C'ISTUS, C’ISTUS. Cal. of 5 leaves. Pet.5, equal. Ger. round, Caps, of various cells § valves, Seeds albidus. pc. white. sess. obl.ellip. hairy. ros. 5.9. S.Europ. 1640. H.&. Loam§ peat, | lusii. Sw.C. Clusius’s. lin. 3-nerv. marg.revol. wh. 6. 8. Spain. —— H.S.orleafmould. florentinus. pc. Florentine. lance. rugose, reticul. wh. —— Italy. —— H.&. cuttings. hirsdtus. Sw.C. hairy. ov. obl. obt. hairy. wh.—— Spain. 1656. H.S. incanus. Sw.C. _hoary-leaved. spathul. hairy, rugose. zl. —— S.Europ.1596. F.S. —— laurifolius. Sw.C. Laurel-leaved. ov.lan.3-ner.smth.down.ben.— — ——— 1731. H.S. —— ladaniferus. pc. _flat-leaved gum. lin. lanc. smth. wh, —— Spain. 1629. F.S. —— populifolius.Sw.C. Poplar-leaved. cord. acum. smth. wh. 5. 6. — 166 HS. —— parviflorus. Sw.C. small-flowered. ov. acut. downy. li. 6. 8. Levant. 1821. F.S. —— purpureus. pc. _ purple. obl.lanc.acum.rugose. pur, —— —-— —— F.$. —— undulatus. Sw.C. wavy. sess.lin.obl.lanc.undul. pur. 5.8.8. Europ. —— H.S. ——— vaginatus. nc. sheathing. lanc.acut.hairy,3-nerv. ros. 4. 8. Teneriff. 1779. F.S. —— villdsus. Sw.C. __ villous. round,ov.rugose,hairy. pur. —— §.Europ.1640. F.S. ———- [Caps. 3-valved. HELTANTHEMUM, SUN-ROSE. Cal. of 5 leaves, 3 of them equ. the 2 exter. leaves very small. Pet. 5.) Andersoni.Sw.C. Anderson’s. opp. obl. lanc. pubes. —yel. 5.10. Hybrid. 1827. H.S. Loam, peat, alysséides. Dc. Alyssum-like. sess. obl. ov. hairy. yel. 6.8. S.Europ. —— F.&. and leaf alpéstre. Sw.C. Alpine. obl. ellip. nearly smth. yel. —— Europe. 1816. H.S. mould. | Barreliéri. pc. —_ Barrelier’s. lin. obl. opp. pubes. yel. Italy. 1822. F.&. layers, or barbatum. Sw.C. bearded. opp.ellip.obt.hair.on both sid.5.10. S.Europ.1820. H.S. cuttings,un- canum. DC. hoary. oboy.hairy; stem pilos. yel. 6.7. Europe. 1772. F.%. der a hand-! confértum. pc. crowded. lanc. ellip. obt. toment. yel. ——~~ Teneriff. —— F.3. glass. cindidum. Sw.C. white. opp.lan.obo.spott.canes. ye. —— Spain. 1822. F.S. ——— eriocaulon. pc. _-woolly-stalked. opp. obl. lin. hairy. yel. 1823. H.a. —— ericéides. bc. Heath-leaved. alt. imbr. half round. yel. —— S.Europ. —— F.S. ——— ellipticum. Sw.C. elliptic-leaved. opp. ellip. downy. st. —— Levant. 1827. F.S. ——— formosum. pc. __ beautiful. obov. lanc. opp. vill. yel. 5.7. Portug. 1780. F.S. —-— Cistus formésus. B.M. 264. grandiflorum. pc. large-flowered. obl.hairy,stipul.ciliat. _yel. 6. 7. Pyrenees.1800. H.. ——— __ guttatum. Dc, spotted-flow’r’d.opp.sess.obl.lin.hairy. yel. —— England. .... H.@. ——— glomeratum. pc. cluster-flow’d. lanc. obl. hairy. yel, —— N.Spain. 1723. F.S. ——— ledifolium. Sw.C. Ledum-leaved. opp.obl.den.smth.up.alt. sé. England. .... H.A. —— lanceolatum.Sw.C. lance-leaved. opp. lanc. acut. hairy. wh.—— ...... we HS —— mutabile.Sw.C. changeable. _ flat. ov. obl. hairy ben. p.re. 6. 8. Spain. 1795. H.S. —— obscirum. Pers. obscure. edges revol. yel. 5.8. Europ. 1816. H.S. —— procambens.Sw.C. procumbent. alt. lin. pilose. yel. 6.7. S.Europ. .... F.. ——= Tuberaria. Sw.C,. Plantain-leav’d. ov. obl. 3-nerv. hairy. yel. —— — 1752. F.Y. —— venistum. Sw.C. charming. lin. lane. vill. in pairs. sc. —— ——— 1800 HS. ——— PRO'CKIA, PRO'CKIA., Cal. permanent, 3-5-parted. Cor.0. Stam. numerous. Stig. entire. Cricis. B.R. Santa Cruz. cord. ov. dent. pubes. yel. 7.8. S.Cruz. 1822. S..Loam & peat. cuttings, not quite ripened, will root readily, if planted in pots of sand, under a hand-glass, | on heat. | | | | | POLYANDRIA DIGYNIA. 125 ORDER II. DIGYNIA. Sry tes 2. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. BAUE'RA, BAUE’RA. Cal.7-9-parted, lobes lin, Pet. 7-9-decid. Caps, 2-3 celled, 2-3-valved. | humilis. B.c. dwarf. leafl.obl.cren ; Br.pub. red. 8.12. N.S.W. 1804. G.3.Peat & loam. | rubiefolia.b.m. Madder-leaved. ellip.den.smth.6 inawhor.sc. —-- ——— 1793. G.S%. cuttings. | FOTHERGILLA, FOTHERG'ILLA. Cal. campan. 5-7-toothed. Pet.0. Caps. 2-celled, 1-seeded. alnifolia. B.M. obtuse-leaved. obov. alt. smth. wh. 4. 6. N.Amer. 1765. H.%.Peat. layers, ORDER III. TRIGYNIA. Sry es 3. | HOM ALIUM, HOM 'ALIUM. Cal.6-7-part. Cor. of 6-7 pets. Stam. num. Caps. 1-celled. many-seeded. racemdsum. W. racemed. ellip.obl.acum.ser.smth. wh. 5.7. W.Ind. 1816. S.&.Loam& peat. ‘ cuttings. ORDER IV. PENTAGYNIA. Srvywes 2-5. PH'ONIA, PHONY. Cal.5-part.conc. Pet.5. Filam.nume. Anth. of 4cells. Caps. from 2, 4,5,or more. albiflora. L.T. white-flowered. part. smth.seg.ov.lanc. wh. 5. 6. Siberia. 1784. H.3. Rich loam. 1. candida, PRIC-MOWEN CO so sa.cins ne +e ecoses . Whe ——- — -+e+ HQ. seeds, or di- | 2. tartérica. Tartarian. MOH Jl pee Oe i bh, —— Tartary. .... H.9. viding at | 8, sibérica, Siberian. Serlagaie tee detitdiee (th ——— SIDE Ae sa sien, EL. Ws: aK OOks | 4. rubéscens. — rubescent. aes AE Spree PR et ine sty idcety Elda — | «5. amit. aiupety Pine red, —— China. 1810. H.3#3%. ——— "| 6.frdégrans. —_ fragrant. sofa vioecss. estesiscr TCO, -——— 1805. H.. ——— “| 7. véstalis. SUD Sy EI emer wees. wh, —— Siberia, 1784. H.Y. —— | 8. Whitléji. Whitley’s. Aleta sisters seceeeose wh.——China. 1800. H.Y. ——— ~ | 9, unifléra. DE EGAICOLUCT EUs. an tripetala. w. three-petaled. obl. obov. acut.smth. wh. 5. 6. N.Amer. 1752. H.S.. —=—=s ANO’NA, CUSTARD-APPLE. Cal. 3-parted, lobes concave, Pet.6, thick. Ber. pulpy, many-celled. Cherimolia. pc. Cherimolli. ov. lanc. silky ben. wh. 7.8. S.Amer. 1739. S.%.Loam & leaf | tripetala. B.M. mouid., laurifolia. B.R. Laurel-leaved. ov. lanc. smth. ent. yel. 6.8. W. Ind. 1824. S.%. cuttings. squamosa. B.M. scaly. obl.acut.undul.alt.smth. gr. S.Amer.1731. S.S. ——— triloba. trifid-fruited. obov. ell. ent. glau. p. p. —— N.Amer.1736. H.S. ——— GUATTERIA, GUATT'ERIA, Cal.3-parted. Pet. 6, ‘ov. or obov. Berr. ov. 1-celled, 1-seeded. | rifa. B.R. brown-leav’d, ov. acum. cord. pur. 5. 8. India. 1820. S.%.Loam & peat. cuttings, ARTABOTR YS, ARTABOTRYS. Cal.3-parted. Pet.6. Stam. numerous. Berr. 2-sceded. odoratissimus.B.R. fragrant. ob!. lance, smth. ent. b. 6.7. China. 1758. 8.%.cl. Loam & leaf mould, cuttings. | | | | | «| DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA. 131 CLASS XIV. DIDYNAMIA. Stamens 4, 2 long, and 2 short. . ORDER I. GYMNOSPERMIA. Sererps 4, NakKrD. STA’'CHYS, WOUNDWORT. Cal.tub.of5 teeth. Cor. ring.vault. notch. low.3-lob. the later. onesreflex. angustifolia. narrow-leaved. op.lin.pinn.up.lin.ent. pk. 6. Tauria. 1823. H.¥.Light loam, ambigua. E.Fl. ambiguous. obl. cord. atbase.serr. red. 6.7. Britain, .... H.Y. dividing arenaria. purple-flower’d.obl. lanc. serrul. pur, —— Levant. 1824. H.#. roots. coccinea. B.M. scarlet. cord, oy. obl. cren. SC. S.Amer.1798, F.S. —— Aspera. Mx. rough. lanc. sharply serr. pur. N.Amer.1816. H.#3. ——— | germanica. E.Fl. downy. ov. acut. cren. silky. pur.—- England. .... H.j. ——— Janata. s.s. woolly. obl. lance. woolly. pur. Siberia. 1782. H.¥. —— palastris. E.Fl. = marsh. lin.Janc.halfamplex. pur. 8. Britain. .... H.B. ——— sibirica. B.F.G. Siberian. cord. ov.obl.serr. hairy. li. 6.8. Siberia. 1822. H.33. —— sylvatica. E.B. Hedge. cord. acut. serr. red. —— Britain. .... H.%. ——— SPHA'CELE, SPHA'CELE., Cal. camp. 5-dent. Cor. bilab, upp. lip notch. low.3-fid. reflex. Stig: bif. Lindléyi. p.m. = Lindley’s. ov.hast.sagit.cren.hairy, d2,—— Valpairo.1825. G.&. Stachys Salvia. Lind. B.R. [3 deep equal lobes. LEONU’RUS, MOTHER-WORT. Cal.5-angl.5-toothed. Cor. ring. upper lip conc. lower reflexed, in Cardiaca. E.Fl. common. lanc. 3-lob. upp. ent. ii.wh. 7.8. Britain. .... H.¥3.Sundy loam. heterophyllus. —_various-leav’d. cor.cre.lo.or3-par.up.lin. pk. Brazils. 1824. H.@. seeds, or supinus. s.s. procumbent. 5-lobed, lobes tooth. wh. 6. 8. 1816. H.B. parting sibiricus. B.F.G. Siberian. 3-part. seg. cleft, obt. pur. 1759. HG. roots. [upper lip clov. lower in3 segm. CLINOPO’DIUM, WILD BASIL. Cal. many-ribbed, 2-lipped, upper 3-cleft, lower 2-paried. Cor.ring. egyptiacum. s.s. Egyptian. smooth, nearly ent. pur. 6.8. Egypt. 1759. H.W.Light loam. vulgare. E.FI. common. ov. serr. hairy. pur. —— Britain. .... H.2. seeds, or di- viding roots. ORI'GANUM, MARJORAM., Cal. ribbl.1 or 2-lipp. Cor. ring. the upp. lip notch. low. in3 deep equ. lob. ictamnus. B.M. Dittany of Crete, ov. orbic. downy. li. 6.9. Candia. 1551. F.S.Light soil & durnefortii.Fl.Gr.Tournefori’s, ov.orbic.ent.; spz.4-sid. ros. 8. 9. Amorgos.1788,. F.S. leaf mould. ulgare. EFI. common. ov. ent. or serrul. pur, 6.10, Britain. .... H.3.cutt.orseeds. [notched, lower 3-lobed. HYMUS,THYME. Cal. many-ribbed, 2-lipped, the upper with 3 teeth, lower 2-tooth. upper lip of corolla ontanus.s.s. | Mountain. ov. obt. entire. li. 6.7. Hungary.1800. H.3.Sandy loam. cuttings. ‘AMIUM, DEAD-NETTLE. Cal. tubu.5-tooth. Cor. ring. up. lip vault. low. obo. notch, Seeds4, trian. bum. E.B. white. cord, serr. hairy. wh. 4,9. Britain, .... H.j3.Light loam. implexicaule.E.Fl.great henbit. cord.obt.deep.cren.amp. ro. 5. 7. H.q@. parting the neko, E.Fl. — cut-leaved. cord. deeply cut, cren. red, —— England. .... H.a. = roots. S 2 132 DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native —_ Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. maculatum. E.B. spotted. cord. acut. serr.spott. cr. 4.5. Britain. .... H.®. —— purpureum. E.F 1. purple. cord. obt. cren. hairy. pur. 2. 8. Ha. ——— rugosum. F].Gr. rugged. ov. serr. pilose. pur. 7.8. Italy. 1766. H.B. —— GALE OPSIS, HEMP-NETTLE. Cal.5-tooth. Cor. ring. up. lip vault. low, with 2 prominences. Ladanum. £.B. red. lance. serr. hairy. pur. 7.9. Britain. .... H.@.Sandy loam. Tetrahit. E.B. common. ov. acut. ser, hairy. pu. or w. ——- .... H.@. seeds. villosa. E. FI, downy. ov.lanc. serr. downy. yel. —— .. HA — [entire, under in 3 acute undivid. segm, GALE’ OBDOLON, WEASEL-SNOUT. Cal. bell-shap. 5-tooth. Cor. the length of the calyx, upper lip luteum. E.B. yellow. ov. acut. serr. hairy. el. 5.6. Britain. .... H.Y.Light loam. parting roots. | [segments. Ger. 4-lobed, BETO'NICA, BETONY. Cal. of 5 nearly equal teeth. Cor. ring. upper lip entire, lower longer, in 3 deep | incana, s.s. hoary. ov. serr.; helmet bifid. yel. 6.7. Italy. 1759. H.¥3.Sandy loam, | grandiflora. B.M. great-flowered. ov. cord. tooth. hairy. pur. —— Siberia. 1800. H.W. parting officinalis. E.Fl. wood. oblon. serr. cr. —— Britain. .... H.3. roots. [lower lip 3-lobed, the middle one cloven. BALLO'TA, BLACK-HOREHOUND. Cal. with 10 furrows, 5 angles, & 5 teeth, upper lip of cor. notch. alba. E.FI. white. cord. serr, ent. wh. 7.9. Britain. .... H.3. Light soil. nigra. E.FI. black stinking. ov. cren. serr. pur. ——— .... H.B. seeds, or dividing roots. [cor. in 2 acute lobes, lower reflex. in 3 lobes. MARRUBIUM, WHITE-HOREHOUND. Cal. funnel-shaped, 10-furrowed, & 5-toothed, upper lip of vulgare. E.Fl. © common. ov. serr. woolly. wh. 7.9. Britain. .... H.¥).Sandy loam. cuttings, or parting roots. [3-lobed, the middle one obovate. MELITTIS, BASTARD-BALM. Cal. bell-shaped, variously lobed. Cor. ring ent, upper lip entire, lower grandiflora. s.s. great-flowered. ov. obl. serr. wh.vi, 6. 8. England. .... H.3§.Sandy loam. Melissophy’llum.s.s. common. oy. obl. serr. var.pur, —— ——— .... H.}). divid. roots. | SCUTELLA' RIA, SKULL-CAP. Cal. tub.4-lob. Cor. rin. up. lip3-clef. low. the same. Ger.4-lo. Seeds. alpina. B.F.G. Alpine. opp. cord.cut, cren.serr. b/. 6.10. Hungar. 1752. H.3.Sandy loam. | altaica. B.F.G. Altay. ov. obt.cut, dent. 0dl.wh. 7.19. Siberia. 1816. H.¥. part. roots, altissima. B.M. _ tall. cord. obl. acum. serr. d.pu.—— Levant. 1731. H.%. or seeds. Colamne. B.F.G. Columna’s. cord. obl. serr. pubes. pur. 6. 8. Italy. 1806. H.¥. ——— galericulata. E.B. common. lance. cren. veiny, obt. bl. —— Britain, .... HY. —— grandiflora. B.m. large-flowered. cord. cut, pub. cren. re.ye. Siberia. 1804. H.Y. —— minor, E.F. lesser. obl. ov. cord. at base. pk. 78. —-—— .... Hy. —— serrata, A.B.R. saw-leaved. Opp. Ov. serr. bl. 6.9. N.Amer.1800. H.#2. —— [lower lip in 3 crenate lobes. PRUNE'LLA, SELF-HEAL, Cal. bell-shap, 2-lipped, the upper 3-toothed, lower of 2 segm. Cor. ring. grandiflora. B.m. great-flowered. obl. ov. dent. stalk. bl, 7. 9. Austria. 1596. H.3).Light loam. pennsylvanica.s.s. Pennsylvanian. ov. lanc. dent. bl. —— N.Amer.1801. H.q@. part. roots, vulgaris. E.F]. © common. obl. ov. dent. pur, —— Britain. .... Hj. or seeds. B variegata, variegated. Ree re Nick iO — HY. ——— DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA. 133 | } | Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. | PHLO'MIS, PHLO'MIS, Cal.5-angl. 5-tooth. Cor. helmet compr. Keel notched. Seeds bearded, | floccdsa. B.R. flocculent. cord. obl. woolly. yel. 8.11. Egypt. 1828. F.S.Sandy loam. pangens. w. pungent-bract’d. obl.lanc. apex serr. pur. 8. Persia. 1818. F.3), cuttings. tuberésa. B.M. _—_‘ tuberous. cord. obl. dent. scabr. pur. —— Siberia. 1759. H.39. ——— | |_LAVA'NDULA, LAVENDER. Cal. ovate, dented. Cor. resupinate. Stam. within the tube. dentata. B.M. tooth-leaved. sess, lin. pinn. bl. 6.9. Spain. 1597. G.S.Sandy loam. pinnata. 5.M. pinnate-leaved. pinn. leaf]. pinnatif. bl. 4. 8. Madeira. 1787. G.S. cuttings. spica. s.s. common, sess.lanc.lin.edg.revol. 61.7.9. S.Europ.1568. H.S. ——— B alba. white-flowered. = seseveresesseee - wh— —— HS. ——— |ELSHO'LTZIA, ELSHO'LTZIA. Cal. 5-tooth. tubul. Cor. upper lip 4-toothed, under entire. icristata, B.M. crested. ov. ellip. serr. lil. 5. 7. Siberia. 1789. H.@. Light soil. seeds, . joriganifolius. w. entire-leaved. oy. ent. wh. ben. lil. 7. 8. Teneriff. 1815. G.S. Loam & leaf ‘ipunctatum. w. dotted. ov. dent. smth. pk. —— Madeira.1775. G.S. mould. cutt. intermédia. B.R. intermediate. ov. cord. acum. tooth. or. 9.10. S.Africa. 1823. G.%.Peat & loam. Leonirus. B.M. narrow-leaved. lanc. serr. or.10.12.C.B.S. 1712. G.&. cuttings. nepetifolia. n.R. Catmint-leav’d. cord. elong. acut.cren. or. 9.10. E.Ind. 1788. S.@. DRACOCE’PHALUM, DRAGON’S-HEAD. Cal. bilabiate, tubular. Cor, of 2 lips, notched. _ argunénse. B.F.G. Fischer’s. lin. lanc. obt. ent. bl. 7. 9. Siberia. 1822. H.¥. Light loam. _altaiénse. B.F.c. Betony-leaved. cord.obl.obt.den.up.amp. b1. —— Georgia. 1787. H.33. dividing _ panéscens. B.F.G. hoary. opp. obl. obt. hoary. bl. 7. 8. Levant. 1711. H.@.. roots. lenticulatum.s.M. Carolina. lanc. smth. denticul. _— str. 8. 9. Carolina.1789. H.¥3. ——-— _frandiflérum. s.s. great-flowered. obl. obt. dent. bl. 6.9. Siberia. 1759. H.@. —— _ nitans. B.R. nodding. obl.obt.und.3-nerv.pub. bl. ——- — 1823. H.Y. —— | Ruyschiana.F1.D. Hyssop-leaved. lanc. ent. point. bl. —— N.Europ.1699. H.¥. —— jibiricum. B.m. Siberian. cord. lance. acum. serr. bl. —— Siberia. 1760. H.#3. ——— | \peciésum, B.F.G. beautiful. sess.lanc.serr.baseent. pk,—— ——— 1822. H.J. -—-—— irginianum. B.M. Virginian. lin. lane. serr red, —— N.Amer.1683. H.¥. ——— ‘CYMUM, BASIL. Cal. bilabiate, upper lip orbicular, lower 4-cleft. Cor. resupinate. ebrifagum. B.R. Fever-wort. ov. ellip. cren. opp. gr.wh.6.10. S.Leone, 1821. S.@.Loam & peat. jrandifiérum. s.s. great-flowered. ov. serr.; stem shrubby. wh. 9. Abyssin. 1802. G.S. seeds, or oinimum.s.s. —_ blush. ov. ent. wh. 9.10. Ceylon. 1573. H.A. cuttings. PROSTRANTHE’RA, PROSTRANTHE RA. Cal.2-lipp. obt, Cor. ring. middle segm. of lip 2-lobed. iolacea. B.R. violet-colour’d. ov. stalk. lob. pubes. bl. 4.6. N.S.W. 1823. G.%.Peat & loam. cuttings. [upper 2-lobed, under 3-lobed. IORMI’NUM, HORMI'NUM. Cal. bilabi. 3-tooth. the upper lip entire, the lower bifid. Cor. 2-lipped, yrenaicum,B.F.G. Pyrenean. ov. round, cren. dent. da.b/. 6. 7. Pyrenees.1820. H.¥.Light loam. dividing roots. 134 DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. [3-lobed, middle lobe bifid. PLECTRA’NTHUS, PLECTRA'NTHUS. Cal. 2-lipped, gibbous at the base. Cor. ringent, upper lip Forskéhlei. Forskohl’s. ov. rug. footstalks decur. bl. 9.10. Abyssin. 1806. S$. ——— NE’PETA, CAT-MINT. Cal. with5 acu, teeth. Cor. ring. with the up. lip a little clov. lower nume. notch. Cataria. E.Fl. common. cord.downy,bluntly serr. wh. 7. 9. Britain. .... H.¥.Light loam. grandifl6ra. s.s. great-flower’d. ov. lanc. pubes. bl, —— Caucas. 1806. H.39. parting Mussini. B.M. scolloped-lv’d. cord. cren. rough, down. b/. 5. 8. Siberia. 1804. H.38. roots. violacea. S.S. Violet-colour’d. cord. stalk. nearly sess. vio. 7.9. Spain. 1723. H.W. — ME'NTHA, MINT. Cal. 5-tooth. Cor. fun,-sh, 4-par. Ger. 4-lo. Sty. long. than thecor. Stig.2. Seeds4. acutifolia. E.B. acute-leaved. ov.lan.acu.ent.ateachend.pu. 9. England. ....H.w.3p.Light loam. agréstis. E.F]. rugged-field. _ sub-cord. rugos. serr. li. 7, 8. Britain. .... H.9. dividing arvénsis. E.Fl. corn. ellip. obt. serr. hairy. 61. ————— .... H.¥. roots. citrata. E. FI. Bergamot. ellip. obt. serr.smth. pur. England. .... H.W. _ géntilis. B.FI. bushy. ov. serr. dott. pur. —— Britain. ....H.w.j¥. —— gracilis. E.FI. narruw-leaved. lanc. acut. serr. hairy. pur. ——- ——— ....H.w.j. —— hirsita. E.B. hairy. ov. serr. pubes, stalk. 61. ——-——~ ....H.w.B. ——-— rotundifolia.E.Fl. round-leaved. ellip. obt. serr. wrink. pur.8.9. ——— .... H.#J. ——— rabra. B.FI. red. ov.cutserr.nearly smth. red. ——- ———-_ .... H.w.99.. 9 -——— sylvéstris. E.Fl. Horse-mint. — sess.ov.obl.serr.hairy. pur. 7.8.——— .... HY. —— viridis. E.FI. Spear-mint. sess. lanc. smth. serr. pur. —— ——— .... H.¥. ——— verticillata. B.mM. whorled. lin.lanc.serr.upp.quat. dil.—— Nepal. 1828. G.. —— PERILO'MIA, PERILO'MIA. Cal. camp. 2-lipp. Cor. tubu. arch. 2-lipp. upper lip notch. lower 3-fid. ocymoides. B.R. Basil-like. Ov. acut. opp. cren. pk. 8. 9. Peru. F.Y. —— A’JUGA, BUGLE. Cal. 5-part. Cor. ring. upper lip notched, under 3-lobed. Ger. of Alobes. Seeds 4. alpina. B.FI. Alpine. obl.tooth. smth.upp.ov. 01.5.7. England. .... H.3. Sandy loam. Chame’pitys.E.B. ground Pine. tripart.segm.lin.ent. _yel. 4. 7. ---+ H.@. part. roots. genevénsis. L. Geneva. 5. 6. Switzerl. 1656. H.p. pyramidalis.B.Fl. Pyramidal. obo.cre.obt.2-3-in.lon.bl.pu. 4. 7. Britain, .... H.38. -——-— réptans. E.F'l. creeping. obo. serr.veiny,upp.sess. b1. 5. 6. H.Y. ——— [ Ger. 4-cleft. Seeds 4, wrinkled. TEU'CRIUM, GERMANDER. Cal. bell-shap.5-cleft. Cor. ring. upper lip in 2 lateral lobes, lower in 3.) betonicum. B.M. hoary. lane. cren. downy. pur. % Madeira. 1775. G.%. Sandy loam. Chame'drys. £.B. wall. ov. cut, serr. stalk. cr. 5. 8. England. .... H.3). cuttings, or hyrcanicum. L. Betony-leav’d. cord. obl. obt.cren. pur. 8.9. Persia. 1763. H.3). part. roots. | lacidum. s.s. shining. ov. serr. smooth. red. 6. 9. S.Europ.1730. H.}). — multiflorum. Fl.Gr. many-flower’d. ov. dent. pur. 7.9. Spain, 1731. H.Y. —— Marum. s.s. Cat Thyme. _—_ ov.acut.ent.downy ben. pur. —— 1640 F.S. —— | orchidéum. B.R. Orchis-flow’r’d. obl. obt. ent. 3-lob. ye.red. Chile. 1826. H.3#8. ——— | scérdium. E.F]. water. obl.sess.dow.stron.ser. pa.pu. England. ...-H.w.jJ. —— ORDER IT. ANGIOSPERMIA. SeEeEps ENCLOSED 1n'’Aa CAPSULE. VERBENA, VERVAIN. Cal. tubul. 5-tooth. Cor. in5 uneq. seg. Fil. 4, in some species2. Seeds 2-4. Aublétia. p.m. rose. ov. cut, serr. pur, 6. 8. N.Amer.1774. F.%. Loam & leaf! alata. B.F.G. winged-stalk’d. lanc.serr.3-nerv.rug. pur. 5. 8. M.Video,1827. G.3J. mould. cut- DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA. 135 ‘Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soll and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. ractedsa. B.M. long-bracted. jagg.; stm.decum.hair. pur. 7. Mexico. 1812. H.¥). tings, and caroliniana. s.s. Carolina. obl. obov. serr. red. 6.9. N.Amer. 1732. H.3). divid. roots. chamzdryfélia.B.F.G. scarlet-fl’d. ellip. lanc. tooth, hairy. sc. 5.9, B.Ayres. 1827. FY). melindres. B.R. Lambérti. p.m. Lambert’s. obl.cut,dent.apex ent. pur. 6.9. Peru. 1816. F.Y. — — pulchélla. B.F.G. pretty. opp.3-part.pinnatif.hair. Ji, —— B.Ayres.1827. F.3. ——-— triphy'lla. B.m. _three-leaved. lin, lanc. li, —~ Chile. 1784. G.S. ——-— -vendsa. nerved, ellip.lan.sub-cor.op.pub, pu. —— 1829. G.49. ——— _JACARA’NDA, JACARA’NDA. Cal. 5-tooth. Cor. camp. limb bilabiate. Caps. 2-celled. Seed winged. bahaménsis. B.M. Bahamia. pinn. leaf. ellip. mucr. 01. 7. 8. Bahamas.1724. G.S. mimosifolia. B.M. Mimosa-leaved. pinn. leafl.pub. mucr, 01. 4.5. Brazil. 1818. S.. ——— filicifélia. p.D. | Fern-leaved. pinn.leafl.opp.pub. vio, ——-S. Amer. 1823. S.S. ———— tomentésa. B.R. tomentose. bipinn.leafl.ov.acut.hair. pu. Brazil. 1824. S.$. ——— [3-fid. Ger. 4-lobed, 4-celled, 4-seeded. HOLMSKIO’LDIA, HOLMSKIO'LDIA. Cal, camp. slightly 5-lob. Cor. ring. upper lip 2-lobed, lower sanguinea. H.K. crimson. op.cor.ser.acum.sub-pub. sc, .... China. 1796. S.$. —-— \SELA’GO, SELA’GO. Cal. camp. 3-5-toothed, Cor. tubul. 4-5-lobed. Caps. 2-celled, single-seeded. \corymbésa. s.s. _ fine-leaved. filif. smooth, crowd. wh, 7.9. C. B.S. 1699. G.S.Peat & loam. ifasciculata, B.R. cluster-flow’d. obov. dent. smth. DERG. 7 1774. G.S. cuttings. Gillii. B.m. Dr. Gill’s. lin. obl. smth. ent. ros. 1830. GS. ——— \|ANTHOCE'RCIS, ANTHOCE RCIS. Cal.5-tooth. Cor. camp. limb 5-parted, equal. Caps. 2-celled. Wiscésa.B.M. ~ clammy. alt, obov. dott. gland. wh, 4.6. N.Holl. 1823. G.S.Loam & peat. 1 cuttings. : ‘ [segm. Ger. globular, of 3 cells. INN ZEA, LINN’ AA. Cal. double, of 4 leaves, the 2 exterior large & concave. Cor. bell-shap. in 5 deep ericana. American. op.orbi.cren. pil.shin. ros. 7. 8. America, 1800. H.}).Peat & loam. orealis. E.Fl. Northern. opp.ov.cren.; stms.trail. ro, Britain. .... H.¥.cutt.or layer. IBTHO’RPIA, SIBTHO’RPIA, Cal.5-par. Cor. somew. wheel-sh.5-clef. Caps. obo. of 2 cells, & 2 val. europea. E.Fl. Cornish-money. orbic, renif. cren. wh, —— H.33.Loam & peat. divid, at root. IMOSE’LLA, MUDWORT. Cal. of 5 deep seg. Cor, bell-shap. 5-cleft. Caps. ov. of 2 cells, § 2 valves. iquatica. E.B. common. lane. spath. obt. smth. car. 7. 9, sees, HA. Seeds. ROBA’NCHE, BROOM-RAPE. Cal. 2-col, leaves. Cor. ring. upper lip notch, lower in 3 wavy lobes. jertlea, E.Fl. purple. Stemsimp.; Sty.downy. bl. 7. oee+ H.99.Loam & peat. latior, E.F 1. tall. Stemsim.; sta.down.; sty.sm.br.— ———~ .... H.Q. offsets from ajor. E.B. greater. Stem scal.tumid at base.br.pu.6. 7. ———- esse roots. _hinor. Br.Fl. lesser, Stemsimp.; cor.4-cleft. y.w. 7. 8. — ‘secs HZ. ubra. E.FI. red, Stemsim.und.lip of cor.3-cl.r. Ireland. .... H.Y. —— mosa. E.B. branching. Stembranc.up.lip of cor.clo.b.—— Britain. .... H.Y. ——-— IRINUS, ERINUS. Cal. of 5 leaves. Cor. 5-tooth, limbs equal, the lobes notch. Caps. 2-celled. pinus. B.M. Alpine. spath. smth. apexserr. pur. 3. 4. Pyrenee.1739. H.3.Loam § peat. ispanicus. P.s. _ hairy-leaved. spath. serr. hairy. pur, —— Spain. —— H.W. secds, or di- viding at roots. 136 DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. | COLLI NSIA, COLLI'NSIA. Cal. camp. 5-cleft. Cor. bila, upp. lip bif, und. trif. Caps. round, & 1-cell, | parviflora. B.R. small-flow’d. — ov.obl.pubes.sub-dent. pur. —— Columbi. 1827. H.@. -———— vérna. B.F.G, large-flower’d. obo.dent.up.ov.lanc. bl.pu. N. Amer. Ha. —— grandiflora, B.R. Bearer MAN ULEA, MAN ULEA, Cal. 5-part. Cor. funn.-shap, limb 5-cleft. Caps. 2-celled, many-seeded, argéntea. s.s. silvery. ov. dent. silky beneath. wh, 7.11. C. B. S. 1801. G.@.Loam § peat. | tomentosa. B.M. hairy-leaved. obov.cren.; stemsdecum.or. 5.12. 1774. G.S.seeds,or cutt. | CELSIA,C ELSIA. Cal. of 5 leaves. Cor. rotate. Filam. bearded. Caps. 2-celled. ) Candia. 1780. H.%. Loam § leaf | arctarus. B.M. _— scollop-leaved. lyrate,upp.obl.dent.pub. ye. crética. B.M. great-flowered. lyrate, upper obl. = ye.pu. 7.9. Crete. 1752. F.%. mould. cut- | sublanata. B.R. woolly. ov.obl.obt.cren.rug.soft, ye. ——~.....+ 1818. H.}. tings, or viscosa. S.S. clammy. lyr.upp.cord. amplex. yel. 7. 8. 1816. F.@. seeds. MI’'MULUS, MONKEY-FLOWER. Cal.5-tooth, Cor. ring. Stig.thick. Caps. 2-celled, many-seed. | ' guttatus. pc. spotted-flow’d. ov. orbic. serr. yel. 6. 9. America.1812.. F.33.Sandy loam, | glutinosus. B.M. glutinous. ellip. serr. glutin. yel. 1.12. Californi.1794. G.%. seeds, or | luteus. B.R. _ yellow. op. ov. lob. hairy above. yel. —— Chile. 1825. H.39. dividing the | B rivuldris. B.R. roots. moschatus. B-R. musk-scented. serr. ov. vill. stalked. | yel. ——- Columbi. 1826. H.3. _ perféliatus. B.m. perfoliate. lanc. ampl. elong. yel. Mexico. 1829, G... ——-— 9% ringens. B.M. gaping. lanc.acum. smth, sess. 01.7. 8. N.Amer. 1759. H.¥. MAUR ANDIA, MAUR‘ANDIA, Cal. 5-part. Cor. camp. unequal. Caps. compressed, 2-celled. antirrhiniflora.s.s. blue-flowered. sagit. acut. smth. bl. 1.12. Mexico. 1814.G.%.cl. Loam & leaf | Barclayana. B.R. Mr. Barclay’s. alt. cord. angul. smth. d.pu. 1826.G..cl.mould. seeds, | semperflorens.B.M.red-flowered. hastate, smth. TOS. 1796.G..cl. or cuttings. | TE’'COMA, CAPE BIGNONIA. Cal. camp. 5-tooth. Cor. camp. 5-lobed. Caps. 2-celled. australis. B.P. broad-leaved. pinn. leafl. ellip. ent. bh. 4.7. N.S. W.1793.G.3.cl. Loam & leaf _ Bignonia Pandére. B.m. mould. cut= | capénsis. B.R. Cape. pinn.leafl.ov.serr.smth, red. —— C. B.S. 1824.G.S.cl. tings, or grandiflora. Swt. large-flowered. pinn.leafl.ov.acum.dent. or. 6.9. China. 1800.G.%.cl. layers. Bignonia grandiflora. p.m. stams. S.S. upright Ash-I’d.pinn.leafl.obl.lanc.serr. yel. —— S.Amer. 1730. S.&. GERA'RDIA, GERA’RDIA. Cal. 5-part. Cor. bilab. lower lip 3-cleft, lobes notched. Caps. 3-celled. purpirea. B.m. — purple. lin. ent. pur. 7.9. N.Amer.1772. H.G. —— quercifolia. Ph. Oak-leaved. _pinnatif. stalk. yel. 7. 8. 1812. H.3. —— | LOPHOSPE’RMUM, LOPHOSPE’RMUM. Cal. 5-part. Cor. camp. limb 5-lobed. Caps.2-celled. | scandens. L.T. climbing. cord.triang.acum.dent. pk, Mexico. 1830. F.S&.cl. Loam § leaf mould. seeds, or cutt. RUSSE'LIA, RUSSE'LIA, Cal. of 5 leav. Cor, bila, up. lip notch, low. 3-fid. Caps.1-cell.many-seed. — multiflora. B.M. many-flowered. ov. acum. Raceme whor. sc. 6.8. ——-—- 1812. %.}3. Loam § lea) mould. cutt. | HO'STA, HO'STA. Cal. bilab. 4-tooth. Cor. gaping, lower lip large § notched. Drupe 4-celled. certlea. B.R. blue-flowered. opp. ov. acum, serr. bl. 6.9. S.Amer, 1703, 8.%.Loam & peat. cuttings. | | | | DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA. 137 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yz.0f Soil and Name. Name, Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. RUE'LLIA, RUE'LLIA. Cal. 5-cleft. Cor. camp. the limb 5-lobed. Caps, attenuated at both ends. anisophy lla.H.&.F. unequal-leaved.ov. acum. serr. bl. 9..4. E.Indies. 1823. 8.. Loam & leaf ciliata, s.s. ciliated. ent. cord. or ciliat. li, 7. 8. 1806. S.3. mould. cutt. formosa. B,M. splendid. ent. ov. downy, stalk. sc. 6.9. Brazil. 1808. S.3. ——-— Sabiniana. B.R. Mr. Sabine’s. ov.lanc. dent. smth. vio. —~ E.Indies.1827. S.3. —— | BARLE'RIA, BARLE'RIA, Cal, 4-part. Cor, . Caps. 4-angul. 2-celled, 2-valved, elastic. Seeds 2, buxifolia. s.s. Box-leaved. — subrotund. ent. bl. 6. 7. — 1763. S.%.Peat & loam. cristata. B.M. crested, ellip. lanc. pubes. pur. 8. 9. Mauritiu.1796. S.S. ——-— lupulina. B,R. Hop-flowered. lin. lanc. ent. smth. yel. 4. 9. — 1828. 8S. ——— mitis. B.R. yellow thornless.opp. ellip.]anc. hairy. yel. ——E.Ind. 1816. 8.3. -—-—— Prionitis. s,s. thorny. ov. lanc. ent. yel.2 7.8. —-— 1759 SS. ——— GLOXINIA, GLOXI'NIA. Cal. of 5 leaves, Cor. campanul. the limb oblique, 5-lobed. Caps. 1-cell’d. cauléscens. B.R. caulescent, ov. obt.cren. hairy. d.pur. —— Pernam. 1820. S.4).Peat & loam. hirstita. B.R. hairy. ov.round,rug.hisp.cren. 61, 5. 8. Brazil. 1825. §.¥3. dividing at maculata. B.M. spotted. cord.cren.rug.;stm.spott. pu. 7.10. S.Amer. 1739. $8.4. the root, or speciosa, B.R. shewy. ellip. obl. cren. hairy. 01.6.11. Brazil, 1815. S.. offsets. GESNE’RIA, GESNE’RIA. Cal. 5-part. Cor. campanulate, 5-lobed. Ger. downy, with 4 yel. glands. aggregata. B.R. cluster-flow’r’d. ov. obl. rugos. cren. sc. 6.10, ——— 1816. 8.33. Loum & leaf bulbosa. B.R. bulbous. ov. ellip. pubes. serr. sc. 5.8. —-— -—-— _ S.9B. mould. cuit. Douglasii. 5.R. Mr. Douglas’s. ov. cren. ciliat. pk. 1825. S.S. macrostachya.B.R.large-spiked. opp. ov.cord.cren. pk.spot. R.Janeir. S.3. —— \pendulina. B.R. drooping-flow’d.opp.ov.obl.pubes.cren. — sc. -— S83. —— tomentésa. B.M. hairy. ov. lanc. cren. gr.pu. —— S.Amer.1752. 8.3. ——— : [ento 5 spreading lobes. THUNBE’RGIA, THUNBE'RGLA. Cal. of 2 cordate, 3-nerved, leaflets. Cor. of 3. petal, limb divided alata. B.M. winged. cord.sag.pubes.st/ks.wing.y. 1.12. Zanzeba.1825. 8.%.cl. Peat & loam. angulata. H.E.F. angulated. sagitt.acut.ent.smth. 61.5. 8. Mauritiu.1824. S.%.cl. cuttings. coccinea. H.E.F. scarlet-flow’r’d. ov.sag.smth.blunt.tooth. sc. 6.2. Nepaul. —— S.&.cl. — fragrans. B.M. sweet-scented. cord.acum.base ang.dent. w. 5. 9. E.Indies.1796. S.S.cl. —--— grandiflora. B.R. large-flowered. opp. angul. cord. bl. 3. 8. ——— 1822.8.S.cl. ——-- ACA’NTHUS, BEAR’S BREECH. Cal. 4-parted. Cor. labiate, under lip 3-lobed. Anthers villous. néllis. w. soft-leaved. sinuat. unarmed, smth. wh. 7.9. Italy. 1548. H.33. Sandy loam. pinosus, B.M. prickly-leaved. pinn. spiny. wh. —— S.Europ.1629. H.33. divid. roots. [ Stam. 5, four fertile, and 1 sterile. ALPIGLO’SSIS, SALPIGLO’SSIS. Cal. 5-angled, 5-cleft. Cor. funnel-shaped, limb 5-lobed. tropurpirea.B.m.dark-purple. _ ellip.obl.sinuat.opp.lanc. pu, arclayana.B.F.G. Mr. Barclay’s. obl.obt.sinuat.upp.lin. pur.y. 4. 5. 1829. F.Y. — seeds. icta. B.F.G. painted, ov. obl. sinuat. dent. wh.bl. ——— 1826. F.2D. ntegrifolia. B.M. entire-leaved. ov.lanc.atten.atbase. cri.pu. 8. B.Ayres.1830. F.¥. ——— Chile. 1826. F.33.Loam & peat. IGNO’NIA, TRUMPET FLOWER. Cal. campanulate entire. Cor. 5-cleft, Capsule 2-celled. Sherére. B.R. various-leaved. ter.leafl.subc.obl.smth.or.sc. —— Guiana. 1820. 8.&.cl. Loam §& peat. Shamberlaynii.b.m.Chamberlayne’s.binate. leafl. ov. acum. yel. 6. 8. S.Amer. 1818. S.S.cl. cuttings, apreolata. n.M. four-leaved. conjug. leafl. ov. cord. ye.pu. —— N.Amer.1710.H.&.cl. or layers. lei. B.M. General Cole’s. tern.verti.pinn.leafl.ellip.sc. -—- ——— 1829.H.S.cl,. = ——-— randifolia. B.m. gigantic-leaved. conjug.leafl.ov.obl.&smth.y. 4. 7, S.Amer. 1816. S.S.cl. ——— T 138 DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and | Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. idee | pallida. B.R. pale-flowered. opp. obl. obt. cord. wh. 7. 8. S.Amer, 1823. S.3. ——— Telfairie. B.M. Mrs. Telfair’s. opp.pinn.leafl.ov.obl.shi. pk. 3. 4. Madagas.1831. S.S.cl. ——— venista. B.R. comely. tern. leafl. ov. obl.acum. or. 9.12. 1816. 8. S.cl.. -——— viridiflora. B.R. Green-flower’d.quin. leaf. lanc. ent. gr. —— S.Amer. 1823.8.3.clh ——— [2-celled, 2-valved, CROSSA’NDRA, CROSS’'ANDRA. Cal. 5-parted, unequal. Cor. labiate. Anthers 1-celled. Capsule undulefolia. B.m. wave-leaved. in 4’s, ov. lanc. undul. sc. 6.1. E.Indies.1800. 8.3. Peat & loam, cuttings. [ Germ. 4-celled, STENOCHILUS, STENOCH'ILUS. Cal.5-parted. Cor. ringent, upper lip 4-cleft, under deflexed,) glaber. B.M. smooth-leaved. ellip.lanc.smth.nearl.ent. sc. 1.12. N.Holl. 1803. G..Loam § peat.) maculatus. B.R. spotted-flow’d. ligul. lanc. ent. sc.spot. —— N.S. W.1820. G.S. cuttings. _ viscésus. B.M. clammy. alt.ov.lanc.glutin.sub-ser. y. 7. 9. 1825. G.S. [lobed. Germ. 1-celled, many-seeded, | ECCREMOCA’RPUS, ECCREMOCA’RPUS. Cal. campanuiate, 5-parted. Cor. tubular, limb 5) ——— 1624.G.%.cl. Loam & leafiq scaber. B.R. rough-fruited. pinn.;/eafl.cord.obliq.ser. or. [wath 2-celled nuts.| MYOPORUM, MYOP'ORUM. Cal. 5-parted. Cor. campanulate, limb 5-parted. Drupe 1-2-seeded, acuminatum. B.P. acuminate. lanc. acum. Br. smth. wh. 5.N.S.W. 1812. S.S.Peat & loam,| débile. B.m. procumbent. _ ellip. lanc. apex. dent. ros, —~— + 1793. G.%. cuttings. \§ ellipticum. B.m. - elliptic-leaved. ellip. obt. mucr. smth. wh. 1.3. ——-—. 1789. G.%. —al parvifolium. B.M. small-leaved. lin. obt. apex. dent. wh. 3.9. N.Holl. 1803. G.S. —-— BA’RTSIA, BA’RTSIA. Cal. tubular, 4-cleft. Cor, ringent, upper lip entire, lower in 3 deep lobes. alpina. Br. Fl. Alpine. opp. cord. ov. serr. pur. 7. 8. Britain, .... H.@. Sandy loam, Odontites. E.Fl. red. lanc. serr. upp. alt. red.pu. —— — «... HA. eceds viscosa. E.F I. yellow-viscid. lanc.serr.upp.alt.downy. y. ——- ——— .... H.q@. ——— [3 obovate lobes. Germ. ovate.| EUPHR ASIA, EYE-BRIGHT. Cal. ribbed, 4-cleft. Cor. ringent, the upper lip notched, lower in i) ~ alpina. Lam. Alpine, lance. dent. setaceo. pur. 7.9. S.Europ. 1823. H.@. Sandy soil. | linifolia. 1. Flax-leaved. lin. ent. li, ——§8.France.—-— H.@. — seeds. latea. L. yellow. lin. serr. upp. ent. ye. —— 8.Europ.1816. H.@. -——— © [under 3-cleft. Capsule of 2 cells, seeds compressed, RHINA'NTHUS, YELLOW RATTLE. Cal. 4-toothed. Cor. with a hooded, cloven, upper tip, the) major. E.FI. large. lin. Jane. serr. pur. 6.8. England. .... H.@. Light loam.) seeds, | : | k [lip, under 3-parted. | MELAMP'YRUM, COW-WHEAT. Cal. of 4 uncqual segments. Cor. gaping, with a notched upper arvénse. E.B. purple. lance. margins rough, down.y. —— ... H.@. Sandy loam. | praténse. E.B. common. lanc. pointed, smth. ent. ye. —— Britain. .... H.@. seeds. | sylvaticum. E.F]. wood. lance. ent. in pairs. eee S. Ha. ——— | {lip. Nectary a fleshy gland. Capsule of 1 cell. | LATHRA’A, TOOTH-WORT. Cal. beli-shaped, 4-parted. Cor. with a vaulted, cloven, or entire upper squamaria, L. greater. ov.thick,ent.smth.axill, pu. 4. Britain, .... H.33.Peat & loam. roots parted, will form young plants. | a DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA. 139 - Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. ) [notched, lower of 3 lobes. PEDICULA’RIS, LOUSE-WORT. Cal. in 5 or 2, jagged segments. Cor. ringent, upper lip vaulted, canadénsis. B.F.G. Canadian. lanc.pinnatif.dent.hairy. y. 7.8. N.Amer.1800. H.¥%3. Peat. seeds, incarnata. s.s. flesh-coloured. pinnat.leafl.jin.lan.dent.car. 6. 7. Austria. 1796. H.43.or slips from sylvatica. E.Fl. dwarf red. alt.bipinnatif.lobes serr.rose. 5. 7. Britain, .... H.¥3. the root. [sule of 2 cells, and 2 valves. SCROPHUL‘ARIA, FIG-WORT. Cal. 5 unequal segments. Cor, tubular, 5-parted, revoiute. Cap- aquatica. E.Fl. water. cord. smth. obt. serr. pu.gr. —— ——— .... H.3. Light loam. scordonia. E.sp. Balm-leaved. cord. downy,bi-serr. pur.6.9. ——-— .... H.Y. seeds, or vernalis. B.Fl. —_ yellow. cord. serr.downy,upp.alt. y. 3.5. ——-— .... H.G. cuttings. [sule of 2 cells. PHELA’NDRA, APHELA'’NDRA. Cal. 5-parted, unequal. Cor. 2-lipped. Anthers 1-celled. Cap- ristata. B.M. dense-spiked. ellip. obl. acum. ent. sc. 6. 9. W.Indies.1733. S.S.Loam & peat. cuttings under a glass. [at the base behind. Capsule of 2 cells. NTIRRH'INUM, SNAP-DRAGON. Cal. 5-parted. Cor. ringent, closed with a palate, or gibbous angustifolium, narrow-leaved. red. —— Italy. 1818. H.93. Light loam. ndjus. greater. alt.lan.upp.opp.ent.smth.re. 6. 8. England. .... H.%. seeds, or {8 alba, white. cuttings. réntium. E.Fl. lesser. alt. lin. lane. axill. TOS 4. 9s italih ace LA. IN ARIA, TOAD FLAX. Cal. 5-parted. Cor. spurred at the base. Capsule ventricose, 2-celled. ymbalaria. Br. Fl. Ivy-leaved. cor.al.5-lo.smth.;stm.crep.pu 5.11. England. .... H.¥. Light loam. inor. S.s. little erect. lanc. lin. obt. downy. pur.ye. 6.11. — H.@. seeds. Antirrhinum minus, E.B. épens. B.FI. creeping. in whorls,or opp.glau.lin.bl.y.7.10. ——-— .... H33. ——— “/piria. s.s. round-leaved. ov.down.alt.;stm.procu.y.vi. 7.9. ——— .... H.@. -——~ | Antirrhinum spirium, E.R. ulgaris. Br.F!. common. lin. lane. acut. ye.6.9. —-——-_ ..... HB. ——— Antirrhinum vulgdris., E.F1. | [of 2 celis, and 2 valves. DIGIT'ALIS, FOX-GLOVE,. Cal. 5-parted. Cor. beli-shaped, limb in 4 unequal segments. Capsule rea. s.s. golden. Cor. lip ov. 3-dent. or. 7. 8. Greece. 1815. H.93.Sandy loam. _mbigua. B.R. ambiguous.’ _—_ ov. lanc. tooth. nerv. ye. —— Switzerl. 1596. H.33. seeds, or _prruginea. 8.s. rusty. obl. obt. smth. sess. br. Italy. 1597. H.9). slips, taken _ jtea. s.s. yellow. lanc, lin. smth. ye. —— France. 1629. H.¥. off at the - |ciniata. B.R. cut-leaved. lanc. acum. smth. cut. ye.br. 6. 8. Malaga. 1826. H.Q. roots. mata. B.F.G. woolly-leaved. obl. lanc. acut. bh. —— Hungary.1789. H.. — _psciira. B.M. Willow-leaved. lin. lanc. smth. ent. or. 7.8. Spain. 1778. H.3. ——— rviflora. s.s. _ small-flowered. sess. lin. lanc. ent. br.y. —— Hungary.1798. H.33. ——— entdsa. B.M. hairy-leaved. obl. alt. serr.downy. pur. 6. 8. Portugal.1820, H.?3.. ——— _ anea. B.M. blue. opp.obl.lanc.acum.serr. pur. -—- E.Indies.1829. S.S. ——— , [1-celled, many-seeded. LUMNEA, COLU'MNEA. Cal. 5-parted. Cor. tubular, limb bilabiate, lower lip 3-fid. Capsule _ Ista. BoM. hairy. ov.acut.cren.serr.hairy. sc. ——- Jamaica.1780. 8.3. Sandy loam sindens. B.M. climbing. ov. acut, ent, vill. ros. W.Ind. 1759. 8.3%.cl. § peat. cutt. T 2 140 DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA. Systematic English form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. | BROWA'LLIA, BROWA'LLIA. Cal. 5-toothed. Cor. closed by the prominent orifice. Caps. 1-celled. elata. L. tall. OV. serr. bl. 6.8. Peru. 1768. G.@. Rich loam. grandiflora. p.m. large-flowered. ov. acum. smth. shin. pa.dil. —— W.Ind. —— G.&%. _ seeds. (2-celled, 2-valved, many-seeded. | | FRANCISEA, FRANCI’SEA, Cal. campanulate, 5-dent. Cor. salver-shaped, limb 5-parted. Capsule Hopeana. p.m. Mrs. Hope’s. _ obi. lanc. alt. smth. bl. —— Brazil. 1826. S.S. SPIELMANNIA, SPIELMANNIA. Cal. 5-part. limb of Cor. 5-cleft. Drupe with 2-cell’d warted nut, africana. B.M. African. ov. ellip, tooth. wh, 2.11.C.B.S. 1710. G.. Loam & leaf mould. cuttings. | LANTA'NA, LANTA'NA. Cal. 4-toothed. Cor. 4-part. Stigma hooked backwards with a 2-cell’d nut.) aculeata. B.M. __ prickly. ov. sub-cord. soft ben. yel.4.11. W.Ind. 1692. S.. Loam & leaf braziliénsis. Lk. Brazilian. Ov. serr. sess. pubes. wh. Brazils. 1823. S.S. mould. | fucata. B.R. painted. ov. rugose,cren. pubes. ros. 5. 6. —— S8.S. cuttings. involucrata. s.s. round-leaved. opp.tern.obo.obt.down. i. 5. 7. 1690. S.s. —- nivea. B.M. snowy white. _ ov.ser.rough.; stm.prick. wh. 7.9 E.Ind. 1810. $8.4. ——— | odorata. s.s. sweet-scented. opp. tern. ellip.rugose. wh.5.11. W.Ind. 1758. S.3. ——— | salviefolia. w. sage-leaved. — ov.op. hoar,ben.rough abo. r. C.B.S. 1923.78.95. ——=a other two simples} GMELINA, GMEL'INA. Cal. 4-toothed. Cor. campanulate, limb 4-cleft, 2 of the anthers bifid, the} E.Ind. 1817. $.&.Loam§ peat.| cuttings. — parviflora. p.s. _ small-flowered. obov. sub-trif. simple. or. [3-fid. Capsule 2-celled.| CASTILLE'JA, CASTILLE’JA. Cal. upper lip bifid, under wanting. Cor. 2-lipped, the lower lip: coccinea. B.R. scarlet. obl. lance. trifid. pilose. or. 7.9. N.Amer. 1787. H.@. Loam & peat. Bartsia coccinea. w. seeds and | integrifolia. s.s. entire-leaved. lin. lanc. entire. wh, —— S.Amer. 1825. G.%. cuttings. | [ Drupe 2-seeded, nuts 2-celled.| CITHAR EXYLUM, FIDDLE-WOOD. Cal. 5-toothed, campanulate. Cor. funnel-shaped, rotate. of pentandrum. s.s. pentandrous. ov. obl. tooth. pubes. wh. 6. 8. Portoric.1815. S..Loam & peat. cuttings, under a hand glass, in: heat, [ Caps. 4-celled, MART'YNIA, MART'YNIA. Cal. of 5 leaves, unequal. Cor. ventricose, limb 5-lobed, nearly equal, slatea. E.R. yellow. cord. orbic. dent. pub. yel. —— S.Amer. 1824. H.@.Loam& peat, seeds. — VITEX, CHASTE-TREE, Cal. 5-toothed. Cor. limb 5-6-cleft. Drupe single-seeded, with a 4-cell’d nut. altissima. s.s. tall. tern, ent. ov. acum. vi. «... Ceylon, 1802. S.&. Loam & lea A’gnus-Castus. w. common. in 5’s-7’s, digit.lanc. wh. 9. Sicily. 1570. H.%. mould. Negindo. B.M. quadrangular. digit.quinate,ov.lan.ent. wh. 6.8. E.Ind. 1759. S.%. cuttings. — [ Germ. 5-winged, 1-celled, SINNI'NGIA, SINNI'NGIA. Cal. tubular, 5-angled, limb 5-cleft. Cor, sub-2-lipped, funnel-shaped, Helléria. Hieller’s. ov. stalk. dent. pub. ye.spott. 8. 9. Brazils. 1825. 8.9). Sandy loam villdsa. B.R. villous. stalked, ov. cord. cren. yel. 6.8. ——— 1826. S.&.§ leaf mould. velutina. velvety. ov. ellip. pubes. yel,. ——- ————_ 1827. S. cuttings. DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA. sia Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation, [ stalked, 2-celled, and 2 seeds in each. GEISSOME'RIA, GEISSOME’RIA, Cal. of 5 leaves. Cor, tubular, limb erect, 4-cleft. Germens longiflora. B.R. _long-flowered. op.ov.ellip.und.smth.abo. sc. 8. 9. Brazils. 1829. S.S. ——— CLERODE’'NDRUM, CLERODE’NDRUM. | Cal. 5-tooth. Cor. cylind, limb 5-parted, spreading. fragrans. s.s. fragrant. sub-cord.serr.tooth.pub, wh. 12.8. China. 1790. S.%. Loam, peat, | fortunadtum, s.s. spear-leaved. anc. entire. wh. 7.8.E.Ind. 1784. S.%.§ leaf mould, inérme. s,s. smooth. ov. ent. shining. wh, 8.11. ——— 1692. S.%. mixed. cut- lividum. B.R. discoloured. obl.den.acum.at bothends.p. 8.10. China. 1824. S.S&. tings, under macrophy llum.B.mM.large-leaved. ov. acum. serr. hairy. bl, 8.9. Maurit. 1822. S.S.ahand glass, nutans, B.M. nodding. op.ortern.obl.acum.ent. wh. .... Nepaul. 1825. S.%. ina moist paniculatum. B.R. panicled. cord. 5-lob. dent. un. sc, 7.10. Java. 1809. S.%. heat, will pyramidale.a.B.R.pyramidal. cor.5-lob,edge wav.ent. or. Is. Penang. S.S. root freely. [lip. Caps, 2-seeded. HEBENSTR EITIA, HEBENSTREITIA. Cal. Spathaceous. Cor. tubular, with a 4-cleft upper aurea. A.Rep. _— golden. lin. ent. obt. smth. yel. 5.6. €.B.S. 1792. G.%.Peat & loam. chameedryfolia.L.en. chamedrys’-].obl.lanc.serr.hair.at bas, wh. 5.11. 1816. G.S. cuttings. dentata. w. dented. lin. ent. dent. smth. wh, —— 1739. G.q@. — tenuifolia. H.H. slender-leaved. lin. lanc. wh, 5.11. 1826. GB. ——— {sule 2-celled, 2-valved. TORE'NIA, TORE'NIA. Cal. tubular, 5-toothed. Cor. ringent, upper lip 2-lobed, under 3-lobed. Cap- scabra. B.M. rough. oy. lance. serr. scabr. bl. —— N.Holl. 1830. G.). BONTIA, BON'TIA. Cal. 5-parted. Cor. tubul, 2-lipped, lower 3-cleft, revolute. Drupe 1-seed. ovate. daphnoides. s.s. Barbadoes. lanc. altern. yel. 6.W.Ind. 1690. S.%. Loam & leaf mould. cuttings. PENTST'EMON, PENTST EMON. Cal. of 5 leaves Cor, bilab. ventric. the filam. longest, § bearded. atropurpureum. dark-purple. lanc.atten.serr.smth. d.pu. 3.9. Mexico. 1824. H.&. Loum & leaf angustifolium.B.R. narrow-leav’d. ov.lan.smth.sharp.serru. ro. 5. 8. ——— 1827. H.}.mould. sceds, acuminatum, B.R. pointed-leav’d. ov.obl.ent.upp. cord. pur. —— N.Amer. —— H.). cuttings, or confértum. B.R. cluster-flow’d. lanc.ent.smth.upp.ov. yel. 7. 9. — H.W. part. roots. campanulatum.s.M.bell-flowered. lanc. acum. serr. l. pur. 3.10. Mexico. 1794, F.%. For the in- Digitalis. B.m. Fox-glove-like. amplex. lanc. serr. wh. 6. 8. Arkansa. 1824. H.93.troduction of diffisim. B.M. spreading. cord. deeply tooth. smth. pu. 6.10. Columbi.1827. H.¥. this beauti- deustum. B.R. parched. ov.obl.serr.upp.obl.sess. pu. 7. 9. N.Amer. H.). ful tribe, glaacum. B.R. glaucous. ell.lan.dent.up.ov.lan.ser, J, —— —--— —— H.. which adds glanduldsum. 8.R. glandular, ov.dent.upp.amplex.acu. pu. —— — _H.P. sucha very ovatum. B.M. oval-leaved. ov.cor.den.upp.opp.pub, bl. 6.8. ——— 1826. H.9). interesting pruindsum. B.R. blue-flower’d. ent.ell.stalk.up.sess.den. 61, ——-———— 1827. H.3).feature to the pulchéllum. B.R. pretty. lin. lane. serr. pk.pu. —— ——— H.33. flower gar- Richardsonii. B.R. Richardson’s. » ov acum. pinnatif. pur.7.10.——-— 1825. H.3J. den, we are Specidsum. B.R. shewy. spath, lanc.ent.undul. 6/.——-—-~— 1827. H.jp. indebted to Scoulérii.B.R. Dr. Scouler’s. obov.lanc.serr,upp.ent. pur. 5. 7. — Hyp. Mr. D. venustum. B.R. pretty. sess.ov.lanc.dent.smth. pur. 7. 9. H.}. Douglas, whose botanical discoveries have so much enriched our flower borders. CHELO'NE, CHELO'NE. Cal5-parted. Cor. ringent. Capsules 2-cell’d, 2-valved. Seeds numerous. barbata. B.R. bearded. opp.obo.lanc.ent.smth. sc. 6.9. Mexico. 1794. H.¥. Light rich glabra. 1. smooth. opp. lance. obl. serr, wh. 8.10. N.Amer. 1730. H.%3. loam. cut- 142 DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil ard Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. Lyoni. Ph. Lyon’s. cord. ovate, opp. serr. re.pu. 7.9. N.Amer. 1812. H.Y. tings, or nemorosa. B.R. = grove. Ov.acum, nerv.serr. pur. 1827. H.¥. slips from obliqua. B.R. oblique-leav’d. opp. ov. lanc. serr. red. 8.10. ——— 1752. H.¥. the roots. TREVIRA'NA, TREVIRA'NA. Cal. of 5 acute leaves. Cor. funn.-shap. limb 5-lob. Caps. half 2-ccll. coccinea. W.en. scarlet. tern.ov.ellip.serr.hairy. sc. Jamaica.1778. 8.33. Loam & leaf Cyrilla pulchélla, B.M. mould. divid. roots. MELIAN THUS, HONEY-FLOWER. Cal. 5-part. unequal. Pet.5. Stam. 4. Sty. 1. Stig. 4-cleft. major. B.R. greater. pinn. serr. smooth. br. 5.7. C. B.S. 1688. G.&.Loam § peat. minor. B.M. lesser. hoary, upp. smth. serr. br. 8.-—-— 1896. G.S. cuttings. TE EDIA, TE'EDIA. Cal. 5-part. Cor. 5-cleft, obtuse, tubul.at base. Berry of 2 cells, with many seeds. lucida. s.s. shining-leaved. ov. lance. serr. smth. pur. 4.7. ——— 1774. G.&.Peat § loam. Capraria lucida. w. cuttings, or pubéscens. B.R. pubescent. op.ov.lan.pub.on bothsid.pk. ——- ———- 1816. G.S. _ seed. ANGELO'NIA, ANGELO'NIA. Cal. 5-part. equal. Cor. bilab. upper lip in 4 segm, under 1, elongated. salicareefolia. B.M. salicaria-leav’d. opp. sess. ov. lanc. serr. vi. 7.10. S.Amer, 1818. S.%. Loam & leaf mould. cutting’s. CLASS XV. TETRADYNAMIA. Sramens 6; 4 long, and 2 short. ORDER I. SILICULOSA. Seeds in a short Pod, or Pouch. En, [lated. Seeds few in each cell, pendulous. VELLA, CRESS-ROCKET. Cal. of 4 leaves, equal at the base. Pet. obovate. Pouch ovate. Style di- annua. E.FI. annual. bipinn. segm. lin.obt. yel. 6. 7. England. .... H.@. Light soil. seeds. ; ‘ [Seeds 4 or more in each cell. — SUBUL‘'ARIA, AWL-WORT. Cal. of 4 concave leaves. Pet. 4, obovate. Pouch compressed, of 2 cells. aquatica. B.Fl. water. awl-shap.1-2-inchlong. wh. 7. Britain. ....H.w.@. Mud. seeds. | ‘ [ Silicle of 2 cells, with convex or flat valves. DR ABA, WHITLOW-GRASS. Cal. leaves ovate, and concave. Pet. either notched, cloven, or entire. aizoides, £.B. yellow-Alpine. lanc. obt.; Recl.ciliat. yel. 2.4. Wales. .... H.3§. Sandy loam. aurea. B.M. golden. ov.lan.dent.acut.pub. yel. -—~ N.Amer.1824. H.%. seeds, or hirta. Dc. hairy. lan. obt. slightly tooth. wh. 5.7. Lapland. .... H.3). part. roots. incana. E.B. hoary. ellip. lanc. tooth. hoary. wh. Britain. .).. +. 121.33: an muralis. E.Fl. —_ speedwell-lv’d. ov. tooth.ampiex. hairy. wh. 4, 5. England. ..... H.@. ——=- TETRADYNAMIA SILICULOSA. 143 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. [from 2 to 4 seeds in each cell. ALY SSUM, MADWORT. Cal. equal at the base. Pet. obovate. Silicle, orbicular, of 2 cells, and incanum. w. hoary. lan.hoar.ent.; stemerec. wh. 6, 8. Europe. 1640. H.%. Sandy loam. montanum. pc. mountain. obov.upp.obl.sub-hoary. yel. 5. 8. German, 1733. H.¥. seeds, or oly’mpicum, Mt. Olympus. obov. spath. smth. yel. Greece. 1800. H.¥8. cuttings. saxatile. B.M. rock. obov. lane. vill. tooth. yel. 4.5. Russia. 1710. H.W. ——— tortudsum. pc. _ twisted. lan.hoar.; stemtwist.spr. yel, 6.7. Hungary.1804. H.S. ——-~ [cells, with numerous seeds in each cell. CAMELI'NA, GOLD OF PLEASURE. Cal. leaves elliptic, oblong. Pet. undivided. Pouch of 2 sativa. E,B. cultivated. altern. lance. sagitt. yel. 5. 7. Britain. .... H.@. Light loam. seeds, [shaped valves. Seeds 1 in each cell. LEPI'DIUM, PEPPERWORT. Pet. obovate, equal. Pouch compressed, with 2 cells, and 2 keel- campéstre. B.Fl. common. obov.opp.sess.sagitt.den.wh, 6. 7. Britain, .... H.Q. Light loam. latifolium. E.B. broad-leaved. ovat. lane. serr. wh, -——-—-——_ .... H.}. _ seeds. ruderale. E.B. narrow-leav’d. pinnatif. seg. lin. tooth. wh. ————— .... H.@. — [densely downy. Stig. pubes. capitate. SCHIVERECKIA, SCHIVERE’CKIA. Cal. lax. and concave, Pet. obovate, entire. Silicle ovate, podolica. Dc. canescent, obl.dent.obt.upp. sess. wh. —-- Podolia. 1821. H.33. ——— [nearly entire, of 2 cells, and 2 or more seeds in each. HUTCHI'NSIA, HUTCHI'NSIA. Cal. concave, deciduous. Pet. obov. Germ. compressed. Pouch etr'za. B.FI. rock. pin.ent.lea.elli.obl.ent. wh. 3.5, England. .... H.3%.Loam& peat. stylosa. P.M. sweet-scented. obo.obl.sub-ent.upp.obl. pu. Naples. 1826. H.3J. cuttings. [nate, of 2 cells, and 2 seeds in each cell, EESD ALIA, TEESD'ALIA. Cal. equal at the base. Germ. 2-lobed. Stig. sessile. Silicle emargi- udicaulis. £.B. naked-stalked. lyrate, ov. pinnatif. wh, 5.7. England. .... H.@. Sandy loam. seeds. [ Silicle of 2 cells, with several seeds in each. HLA’SPI, SHEPHERD’S PURSE. Cal. of 4 concave spreading leaves. Pet. notched, or entire. -arvénse. E.F]. cornPennyCress.obl.tooth.smth.upp.ampl. w. —-~ Britain. .... H.@. Light soil. Ipéstre. Dc. Alpine. nearly ent.upp.obl.ampl. w. —— England. .... H.3}. — seeds. erfoliatum. pc. _perfoliate. ov.obt.up.cor.teoth.smth. w. —— Hi. ——— << hh LLU — : [licle, elliptical, rugged, of 2 cells, and many seeds. POCHLEA’RIA, SCURVY-GRASS. Cal. concave, about half the length of the obovate Petals. Si- nglica. B.F. English. ov.ent.upp.sess.lan.tooth, w. —— . HA -——— anica. E.FI. Danish. trian.3-lob.ent.cor.at bas. w. 5. 6. Britain. .... Ha. ——— _jrenlandica.B.F1. Greenland. renif.fleshy,ent.upp.obl. wk. —— Scotland. .... H.¥. = —— tegrifolia. pc. entire-leaved. ov.stalk.ent.up.lan.near.sess. —— Siberia. 1822. H.G%. ——— rendica. pc. Pyrenean. cor.renif.ent.up.ov.den. wh. —— Pyrenee.1820. H.i. [cloven, with 2 cells, and 2 keeled valves. Seeds 1 in each cell. ERIS, CANDY-TUFT. Pet.2, obovate, unequal. Germ. notched, compressed. Pouch obovate, nara. E.FI. bitter. lanc,. acute, dent. wh, 6. 8. England. ..... H.a@. Light loam. braltarica. p.m. Gibraltar. wedge-sh.obt.apexden. wh. 5. 6. Gibraltar.1732. G.S. cuttings. ‘mpervirens. Fl.Gr.evergreen. spath. obt. ent. smth. wh. 4. 6s Crete... 1731... ina. B.M. dwarf. spath.obt.ent.sub-fleshy. wh. 4.5. Dauphin, 1822. H.G. ——— 144 TETRADYNAMIA SILICULOSA., Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow.” of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. saxatilis. Dc. rock. lin. ent. sub-fleshy. wh. 4. 5.S.Europ.1739. H.S. Tenoreana. B.M. Tenore’s. obov. dent. atten. atbas. wh. 6.7. Italy. 1824... H.S. —-——-. ISA'TIS, WOAD. Cal. coloured. Pet. entire. Silicle obt. entire, of 1 cell, and 2 valves. Seeds solitary. alpina. pc. _ Alpine. ov. ampl.; Silicl.ov.obl. yel. —— Italy. 1800. H.3. Loam & peat, tinctoria. E.B. Dyer’s. obl.cren.; stem-lvs.sagitt. ye. —— England. .... H.%. cuttings. [less. Seed solitary, CA'KILE, SEA-ROCKET. Cal. deciduous, Pet. spreading. Silicle of 2 articulations, of 1 cell, valve- maritima. E.Fl. purple. pinnatif.flesh.den.glau. pur. 6. 9. Britain. .... H.@. Sandy loam, seeds, or cuttings. | [Seed solitary, CRA'MBE, SEA-KALE. Cal. nearly equal at the base. Pouch with 2 joints and 1 cell, without valves, cordifolia. Dc. heart-leaved. cord.dent.upp.ov.smth. wh. 6. 7. Caucasu. 1828. H.}§. Rich loam. sea. sub-orbic.sinua.den.glau. w. 5. 6. Britain. .... H.3. seeds, or maritima. E.B. parting roots, FARSETIA, FARSE'TIA. Cal. bisaccate at base, ovate, or orbicular, with flat valves. Seed winged. lunarioides. B.M. Lunaria-like. spath.upp.obl.obt.hoar. yel. 4. 5, Archipel.1731. F.3). AUBRIE'TIA, AUBRIETIA. Cal. bisaccate at base. Pet. entire. Silicle oblong, valves convex. deltoidea. pc. deltoid. obo.lan.tooth.pub.; Ped.lon. 3. 5. Levant. 1710. H.3. Light loam, Farsétia deltotdea. H.K. cuttings, purpurea. Dc. purple. spat.obt.pub.; Ped.short. pu. 3. 6. Greece. 1820. H.}. seeds, or or parting roots. [valves. Seeds above 8, VESICA’RIA, VESICA’RIA, Cal. 4-cleft. Pet. entire. Silicle globose, inflated with hemispherical arctica. B.M. arctic. spat.tap.atbas.hairsmin. ye. 8. 9. Greenla. 1826. H.3J. Sandy loam, crética. DC. Cretan. obl.ent.rep.undu.wh.hair. y. 5. 8. Crete. 1739. H.¥. seeds, or utriculata. pc. _— bladdered. obl.ent.smth.lowerciliat. ye. 4. 6. Levant. —— H.¥. cuttings. ORDER II. SILIQUOSA. Seeds in a Sihqua, or long narrow Pod. [ Seeds ovate, DENTA’RIA, CORAL-WORT. Petals shorter than the calyx. Siliqua lance shaped, with flat valves. bulbifera. E.B. —_ bulbiferous. pinn. upper lance. serr. pur. 5. 6. England. .:.. H.3. Sandy loam diph'ylla. pc. two-leaved. 1-2 alt.3-fid.segm.ov.lanc.w, 6. 7. N.Amer. 1806. H.. and peat. digitata. B.M. fingered. in 5’s.digit.leafl.ellip.lan.pu. —— Switzerl. 1656. H.J. seeds, or di- ; viding at root. [the base. Siliqua sessile, linear. CARD AMINE, LADIES’-SMOCK. Cal. unequal at the base, the 2 shortest filaments glandular at amara. B.F. bitter. pinnatiscet. upp. dent. wh. 5.6. Britain. ....H.w.}). Light loam. asarifolia. B.M. Asarum-leaved. cord.orbic.sinuat.dent. wh.6.7. Italy. 1710.H.w.32. seeds, or bellidifolia. Br.Fl. Daisy-leaved. ov. wavy, ent.smth. wh. 5.7. Scotland, .... H.}B. part. roots. hirsuta. E.B. hairy. pinnatif.segm, round, wh.12.1. Britain. .... H.@. — TETRADYNAMIA SILIQUOSA. 145 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &Cc. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. impatiens. E.Fl. Impatient. pinn. Jeafi. lanc. ent. wh.5.6. Britain. .... H.@. ——— trifolia. B.M. three-leaved. smth. 3-fid. segm. dent. wh. 4. 5. Europe. 1629.H.w.4j. = ——-— Thalictroides. pc. Thalictrum-lv’d.pinnatif. segm. 3-lob. wh. 6. 7. Switzerl. 1824. H.%, —— NAST'URTIUM, CRESS. Cal. equal at the base. Pet.obov. Siliq. rounded, valves ribless. Sceds flat. sylvéstre. E.Fl. creeping. pinn. leafl. lanc.serr. yel. 7.9. Britain. ....H.w.q). Light loam, terréstre. E.B. annual, pinnatif. tooth.smth. yel.—— ——— ....H.w.}). seeds, or di- viding roots. SISY MBRIUM, HEDGE-MUSTARD. Cal. spread.conc. Pet. obt. Ger. sess. Pod round. or angul. | acut4ngulum. pc. acute-angled. runcinate.upp.pinnatif. yel. —— Pyrenee.1791. H.%. Sandy loam. | dentatum. Ali. dentated. spat. dent. scab. hairy. wh.—— Taurie. 1822, H.3). — seeds. | Trio. E.FI. London Rocket.runcinate. dent.smth. yel. —— England. .... H.@. ——~ integrifolium. L. entire-leaved. lin. ent. Br. glandular. w.pu. —-— Siberia. 1822, H.%3. — ~~ | Sophia. E.B. fine-leaved. bipinnatif. hairy segm.lin. ye. —— Britain. .... H.@. [Siliq. 4, edged. Seeds in 1 row. / BARBAR'EA, WINTER-CRESS. Cal. erect, Filam, aw!-shaped, with glands between the shorter ones. . : precox. E.Fl. early. lyrate, upp. pinnatif. yel. 5.10. England. .... H.3). Sandy soil. cuttings. | HELIO’PHILA, HELIO’PHILA. Cal. 4-cleft, equal at the base. Siliq. elongated, entire. jdigitata. B.R. finger-leaved. digit. ov. ent. b1.6.9.C. B.S. 1819. H.@. Light soil. stricta. B.M. upright. pinn. dent. hairy. bl. -—-— -——— i824. H.@. ER YSIMUM, TREACLE-MUSTARD. Cal. col. Pet. obo. obl. Pod sess. 4-sid. Stig. capit. notched. cheiranthoides.E.B.worm-seed. anc. dent. hairy. yel. 6. 9. Britain. .... H.. Sandy loam. orientale. p.F. | Hare’s-ear. ellip. cord. amplex. smth. w. —— ——— .... H.}. — seeds. ALLIA’RIA, ALLIA’RIA. Cal. lax. Silig. round, 4-cornered, with prominent nerves. brachycarpa. Dc. short-podded. ovate, orbic. wh. —— Iberia. 1827. H.33. —— officinalis. pe. garlick-scented. cord. dent. acut. wh. 6.7. Britain. .... HY. —— Ery’simum Alliarie. E.B. [spreading. Seedsin1 row. CHEIRA NTHUS, WALL-FLOWER. Cal. closed. Pet. notch. Siliq. compr. Sty. short. Stig. 2-lob. alpinus. De. Alpine. dent. lanc. pubes. yel. 6. 7. Norway. 1823. H.33. Light loam. Chéiri. Br. Fl. common. lane. acut. hoary ben. yel. ~— Britain. .... H.9. cuttings, or Sfruticuldsus. £.B. seeds, nutabilis. B.R. changeable. lin. lanc. acum. serr. pu. 3. 4, Madeira.1777. F.S. — MATHIOLA, STOCK: Cal.clos.compr. Fil.with anect. gland at the base of ,2 short. Pod roun. Sti.of2 lob. ncana. E.B. hoary. lanc. obt. ent. hoary. pu. 6.England..... H.&. Light loam. 1. coccinea. scarlet. Slaterelistale overa) stare aac st. —-— — sete? EL. DeCULteN eS, OF 2. alba. white. Se ee Oe ae en eee tt sos, -Sceds. Bropurpired: ho purples S53 eee eee cece - pu————— .... HS. na slabra. DC. smooth. lanc. smth.; stm. erect. wh. 6.9. ...... ee HS 1. alba. white. BPs eat Raja's shore, te oes wh, ——— .. 4... .. HS —— | 2. fl. pléno. GOUDIELOW PERT acts Biase 6 cecendis'ss UAT, ~— «soe eee lees, nuata. E.B. great Sea. sinuat.downy,upp.ent. pu.—— England. .... H&G. ——-— icuspidata.s.F.G. three-forked. pinnatif.sinuat. hairy. pu. 8.9. Barbary. 1789. H.a. ——— U 148 MONADELPHIA PENTANDRIA. ORDER III. PENTANDRIA. Stamens 5. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. [many-seeded, HERMA’NNIA, HERMA’NNIA. Cal. camp.5-part. Pet.5. Stam.5. Sty.5. Caps. 5-celled, 5-valved, althaifélia. B.M. Althza-leaved. ov. plic. cren. hairy. yel, 3.7.C.B.S. 1728. G.&. Loam & leaf | alnifélia. R.M. Elder-leaved. obov.cren.emarg.smth. yel. 2. 5. — GS. mould. coronopifélia. pc. Buck’sehorn-I’d.lin. pinnatif. smth. yel. 6.8. ———— 1818. G.S. cuttings. denudata. Dc. smooth. lanc. acut.smth.serr, yel.5.7. ——-— 1774. G.%. — decimbens. pc. decumbent. obl. tooth. pubes. yel. 4.6. ——— 1818. GS. ——— filifolia. Dc. thread-leaved. lin.3-corn.edgesrough. or. 5.8. ——— 1816. G.S. -——— flammea. B.M. flame-colour’d. cuneif.lan.trun.apex den. re.11.12.-—-— 1794. G.S. —— glandulésa. pc. glandular. ov. cren. pubes. gland. yel. 5.8. ———- 1820. GS. —— plicata. pe. plicate. sub-cord.ov.dent.hairy. yel.11.12.——— 1774, G.S. ——— | OCHRO'MA, OCHRO'MA. Cal. 5-dent. 3 of the lobes rounded, § 2acute. Pet.5. Stig. 5. Seeds oblong, tomentosa. Dc. woolly-leaved. cord.3-lob.repan.hairy. wh. 7. 8. S.Amer. 1816. S.S. ——— WALTHE'’RIA, WALTHE'’RIA. Cal. double, outer 3-leav. Pet.5. Sty.1. Caps. 1-cell. 2-valv. 1-seed, americana. pc. American. ov. plic. dent. hairy. yel. 5. 10.S.Amer. 1691. S.%.Loam & peat. eliiptica. Dc. elliptic-leaved. ellip.lan.plic.dent.hair. yel. 6.8. E.Ind. 1812. S.%. cuttings. PASSIFLO'RA, PASSION-FLOWER. Cal.5-part.col. Pet.5, or none, inser. in thecal, Fruit fleshy. alata. B.M. wing-stalked. sub-cord.ov.acut.smth. vi. 4.8. E.Ind. 1772.8.%.cl.Sandy loam Albida. B.R. white. subrotun.cor.ent. Stip lan.w. 7.11, Brazil. 1816.8.%.cl. and peat. angustifolia. B.R. narrow-leaved. pelt.ov.upp.lan.2-3-lob. gr. 5.9. W.Ind. 1773. 8.%.cl. cuttings un- adiantifélia. B.R. Adiantum-l’d. 3-lob. smth. alt. or. 6.10. Norf.Isl. 1792.G.3.cl. der a hand- ciliata. B.M. ciliated. cord.3-fid. lobes ciliat. w.ro. 7. 9. Jamaica. 1783. S.S.cl. glass, in a Colvillii. pe. Colvill’s. palm. 5-part. lobesserr. vio. Hybrid. 1823. $.%.cl. little bottom coeralea. DC. common. 5-part. lobesobl.ent. wh.bl. 7.8. Brazil. 1699.H..cl. heat, will hirsdta. DC. hairy. ~ 3-fid.5-nerv. lobesov. gr. 9. W.Ind. 1690.S.S.cl. strike root. holosericea. B.R. silky-leaved. ov. 3-lob. dent. st. 5.8. V.Cruz. 1733.S.S.cl.. —— laurif6lia. B.R. Laurel-leaved. ov. obl. ent. vio. 6.7. W.Ind. 1690.8.S.cl. —— lunata. Sm. ® crescent-leaved. pub.base ov.ap.lun.trun. vi. 6.8. ——— 1733.8.3.cl. ——— ligularis. B.M. ample-leaved. cord.ent.smth.acum. vio. 9. Peru. 1822.8.4.cl. —— maliférmis. B.R. Apple-fruited. ov. cord. acum. ent. vio. 7.11. W.Ind. 1731.8.S.cl. —— picturata.e.R. Newmann’s. _ pelt.orbic.3-lob.2-col’d. vio. —— Brazil. 1823.8.4.cl. ——— palmata. Link. palmate. 5-par.palm.ser, Invo.3-l'd.w. —— — 1818.S.3.clhk —— peltata. B.R. peltate. pelt. 3-lob. pubes. st. 8.9. W.Ind. 1778.8..cl. ——— perfoliata. w. perfoliate-l’d. cord.obt.2-lob.upp.amp. pu. 7. 8. §..cl, —-—— quadrangularis. B.R. square-stalk’d.smth. cord. ov.acum. vio. 8. 9. Jamaica. 1768.S.S.cl,k = ——-— racemésa. B.R. _raceme-flow’ng. sub-pelt. smth. 3-lob. re.pu. 1.12. Brazil. 1816.S.S.cl. ——— 6 princéps. CHGS. he aime an etatere OS OOO sc. 6.10. Hybrid. ....S.S.¢l., == rabra. DC. red-fruited. cord. 2-lob. acut. pubes. fi. 4.9. W.Ind. 1806.8..cl. ——— serratifolia. B.M. saw-leaved. ov. lance. serr. pubes. pur. 5.10. ——— 1779.8.%.cl, ——— suberésa. DC. Cork-barked. ov. cord. or 3-lob. smth. wh. 6.9. ——— 1759.8.$.cl. ——— MONADELPHIA PENTANDRIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. 149 Native Yr.of Soil and Country. Introd. Propagation. [Stig.1. Caps. 5. Seeds 1 or 2. ERO’ DIUM, HERON’S-BILL, Cal. of 5 concave leaves, Pet. 5, obovate. Nect.5 glands. Ger. 5, furr. crassifolium. pc. thick-leaved. pinnatif. lobes lin. li, 8. cicutarium. £.B. Hemlock-I’d. pinn.leafl.sess.pinnatif, pu. 4. 9. Goussénii. Sw.G. Gousson’s. cord. obt. tooth. his 5.8. incarnatum.Sw.G. flesh-coloured. cor.lob.wedge-sh.3-tooth. fl. 5. 7. moschatum. E.Fl. musky. pinn.leafl.ov.uneq.cut. ro. maritimum.Br. Fl. sea. cord. lob. cren. pubes. p.re. 5. 9. ORDER IV. — HEPTANDRIA. Srvytes 7. PELARGO'NIUM, STORB’S-BILL. Cal. 5-parted, Pet.5, unequal, Filam. 10. 4rdens. Sw.G. _—_ glowing. vill.cord.ov.obl.3-6-lob. sc. 3. 8. Hybrid. adulterinum.Sw.G. hoary-trifid. cor.obt.3-lo.und.vill.soft.pu. 4. 6. C. B.S. acetabuldsum.Sw.G.saucer-leaved., cor.reni.sub-5-lo.und.den.p. 4.10. Hybrid. we ee Hybrid. acetésum.B.M. Sorrel-leaved. obov.smth.cren.fleshy. row, —— C.B.S. asperifolium.Sw.G. rough-leaved. cor.lob.acut.und.hairy. red. 5. 9. Hybrid. augdstum. pc. August. sub-cor. 5-lob. sub-vill. 6h. 4. 8. B coccinea. scarlet. Bereta eer si= ey Baio sc. —— 4ffuens.Sw.G. numerous-fi’d. cord.3-lob.dent.hairy. Ji. 5.10. alchimilloides. pc. mantle-leaved. cord, 5-lob. palm. vill. wh.—C.B.S. atrofuscum.Sw.G. dark-brown. deeply 3-lob.den. hairy. d.pu. —— amee’num. Sw.G. delightful. pinnatisect.vil.seg.op.alt.obt. 4. 8. aurantiacum.Sw.G. Orange-col’d. cord. lob. dent. vill. or. atropurparea.Sw.G. dark-purple. trunc.sub-cord.Job.dent. pu. 5.10. —-—_— angulésum. Dc. Marshmallow-ld.5-lob. dent. pubes. pu. 7.9. C. B.S. acutidentétum.Sw.G.acute-tooth’d.cord.5-7-lob.dent.smth. sa. 5.19. Hybrid. e’mulum. Sw.G. rival. cor.re.sub-lo.den.Stip.lan.pu,— acutil6bum.Sw.G. acute-lobed. obi. lanc.serr.smth. wh, —— | argatum. Sw.G, sharp-toothed. cord. lob.dent.smth. — sc. auriculatum. ear-leaved. obl. lane. acum. hairy. re.w, —— atrovirens. Sw.G. dark-green-l’d. cor.acu.5-lo.smth.und.bh.pu. atrorabens. c.c. dark-red. cord. lob. serr. da.red. 4. 8. anacampton.Sw.G.recurv.-calyx’d.cor.acu.5-lo.und.den. re.ve. —— anisodénton.Sw.G.unequal-tooth’d. cor.cucull.acu.den.pilo. pu. 4.10. Aberc6rnie. March.ofAbercorn’s.cord. lob. serr. vill. d.red. —— annesleyanum.Sw.G. MissAnnesley’s. cor.7-9-lo.den.pilo. re.ve. 5.10. ardéscens. Sw.G, burnished. cor.acu.lob.cut,den.pub. cr. 4. 8. acerifolium. pc, Maple-leaved. ent.atbase,apex palm.5-lob. 4. 6. C.B.S. affine, Sw.G. related. cor.und.lob.rig.den.pilo. sc. 4.10. Atkinsianum.Sw.G. Mr, Atkins’s, cor.5-7-lo.curl’d,und. bh.pu, 5.10. adventitum.Sw.G. adventitious. cor.renif.5-7-lob.smth. pu.v. Avronianum.Sw.G. Avron’s, 3-part. pinnatif, vill. SC. 4ltum. Sw.G. tall upright. — cor.und.sub-tri.many-den.r. 4, 9. abutiléides. Sw.G. Abutilon-like. cor.acu.7-9-lob.den.pub. pu. —— Allénii. Sw.G. — Alllen’s, cord.3-lob.dent.pub. da.re. 4.19. anthriscifélium.Sw.G.Anthriscus-I'd.hairy, leafl. pinn. se. 7. 9, Hybrid. 8. Cyprus. 1788. Britain. Naples. 1822. C. B.S. England. .... 1787. 1810. 1785. 1827. 1710. 1807. 1869. 1831. 1821, 1693. 1818. 1821. 1822. 1794. 1827. 1824. 1822. 1824. 1827. 1822. 1827. 1825. 1832. 1828. 1822. 1784. 1822. 1828, 1826. 1823. 1827. 1820. ren ee G.S.Sandy loam, H.A. &leaf mould. H.¥. cuttings of G.S. roots, H.@. or seeds, H.}). G.S. The nume- G.&. rous species G.S. & varicties G.&. of the Gera- G.S. niaceex, may G..begrown suc- G.&. cessfully in G.S. a mixture of G.33.sandy loam,& G.S. leaf mould ; G.S. about half § G.&. half, well in- G.S&. corporated G.S. together, G.&. previous to G.S. using. G.S. This tribe G.&. of plants is G.S. easily propa- G.S. gated by cut- G.S. tings, which G.S. generally G.S&. succeed best G.3. by being put G.S. in about Ju- G.S. ly,in an open G.S. border, G.S. where they G.S.can be shaded G.S. from the ef- G.S. fects of the G.S. mid-day sun, G.3.until they be- G.>. gintocalice, G.S. or make 150 MONADELPHIA HEPTANDRIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. sub-cor.ov.sub-5-lo.ser. pk. 4. 8. Hybrid. cor.5-7-lo.acu.tooth.pub. fi. 4. 9. andmalum. Sw.G. anomalus. aceroides. Sw.G. Acer-leaved. Yr.of Introd. 1822. or Barringténiz. pc. Barrington’s. ren.den.obt.cucull.pilo. pu. 4.10. C, B.S. 1824. Broughtonie.Sw.G.Ly.Broughton’s.cor.5-lob.und.den.vill. sc. 4. 8. Hybrid. 1822. bicolor. two-coloured. cor.trif.und.obt.den.hair.da. 7. 8. — 1788. Boy'lea. Sw.G. Count.of Cork’s. sub-rot.up.rhom.sub-5-lo.w. 5.10. ———— 1810. blandum. blush-flowered. cord. 5-lob. dent. pub. bh, —~— ——— 1816. Bréwnii. Sw.G. Brown’s. 5-lo.acu.den.bas.sub-cun.d.b.—— --——__ 1827. Boléynie. Anne Boleyne. cord.lob.serr. sub-vill. ros. —— 1829. Barclayanum.Sw.G.Mr.Barclay’s. cor.5-lob.acut.ent.hairy. sc. —— ——-— 1824. Breesiinum.Sw.G. Breese’s. cor.ov.obt.5-lo.edg.und.den. 4. 8. ———- 1818. Blandfordianum.Sw.G.Blandford’s. palm.7-lo.vill.seg.pinn. 6h,1.12. ——-— 1812. betulinum. pc. _—_ Birch-leaved. ov.ser.smth. Stip.ov.lan. pu. 5.10. C. B.S. 1759. Beaufortianum.Sw.G. Beaufort’s. acu.5-lo.ser.up.bas.cucul. 12. 5. 8. ———- —— Bishéppe. Sw.G. Mrs. Bishopp’s. cor.5-7-lo.obt.und.cren. sc, 4.10. Hybrid. 1822. Baileyanum.Sw.G. Bailey’s. reni.trun.at bas.dent.vill. w.5.10. ———_ 1819. Byronianum. Lord Byron’s. renif. dent. vill. d.pu. —— ———_ 1829. Brightianum.Sw.G. Miss Bright’s. 3-lob. serr. pubes. wh, —— ——— 1823. bipinnatifidum.Sw.G. bipinnatifid. bipinn.scabr.pub.seg.lin. pu. 4.11. ———— 1827. Bluntianum.Sw.G. Miss Blunt’s. cor.7-9-lo.und.edg. fring. sc.5.10. ———- 1828. Burnettianum.Sw.G.MissBurnett’s.cor.acut.5-lob.dent. d.re.4.10. ———— 1826. Belladénna.Sw.G. Painted Lady. flat.ov.acut.smth.serr. bh.5.10. ——— 1823. bryoniefélium.Sw.G.Bryony-l’d. cor.5-lo.den.slight.hair. bh, —— ——— 1824. bifl6rum. Sw.G. two-flowered. cor.orbi.acut.dent.pub. wh. —— ——— 1822. basilicum. Sw.G. Princely. cor.orb.den.pilo.onbothsid. 5.9. -——-—- 1824. Barnardianum.Sw.G.Barnard’s. 3-clef.acu.smth.glau.den. sc.5.10. ——-—. 1820. Beadonia. Sw.G. Mrs. Beadon’s. cunea.3-lo.cren.obt.hair. pu. —— ——-— 1815. céncolor. s.G. self-coloured. cor.5-lo.und.soft. Stip.cor.re.4. 8. ————_ 1820. Codringtonii. Adm.Codrington’s.cord. serr. vill. wh.p. —— ——— 1828. cruéntum. s.G. —_ blood-red. pinn.laciniat.pilo.dent. cr. ——— 1822. Carélinum. s.c. Queen Caroline.cord.sub-lob.vill.serr. li.wh. ——- ———— 1828. coruscans. s.G. _—_ shining. cor.iob.den.pub.on both sid.7.5.10. ——-— 1821. concinnum. s.G. comely. und. dent. trif.smth. red. —— ——— 1819. cucullatum. pc. hooded. renif. cuc. dent. pub. pur.4.10. C.B.S. 1690. cordatum. DC. heart-leaved. _cor.acu.den.flat,pub.ben.pu. 3. 8. 1774. Colvillii. Sw.G. Colvill’s. cor.renif.7-lob.und.den. sc. 4, 8. Hybrid. 1820. Cornvalilii. Ld.Cornwallis’s.cor.und.sub-pub.serr. li.vel. ——- ———_ 1830. Cummingie.Sw.G.Ly.Cumming’s. cor.acu.5-7-lo.cucul.den. re. 4.9. -—-— 1827. cémptum. Sw.G. decked. orb.ren.lo.acu.smth.abo. pk. 3.10. -—-— 1810. Clinténia. Sw.G. D.ofNewcastle’s.cord. 5-lob. und. shin. re. —— ——— 1827. Cantabrigiénse. D.ofCambridge’s.renif. dent. vill. d.re.4.9. ——— 1830. capitatum. rose-scented. cord. lob.soft,vill.dent. Ui. 4.8. C.B.S. 1690. carnésum. fleshy. sinu.pinn.smth.thick,seg.obl —— ———_ ....... candidum. fair-flowered. cor.3-lob.obt.den.canes. wh. 5.10. Hybrid. 1818. Compténie. Ly.Northampton’s. flat,cunea.ov.cord.3-lob. li, —— ——— —— Cotttsie. Sw.G. Mrs. Coutts’s. cord. 3-lob. dent. pubes. sa. —— ConquéstorStroudii.Stroud’sConqueror.cord. serr. vill. sc.vel, —— chrysanthemifélium.Sw.G.Chrysan.-fl.cor. pinn. seg. cren. sc. 4.10. compactum.Sw.G. compact. cunea.cut,lob.den.hair.bh.re.5.10. cordiforme.Sw.G. heart-shaped. cor.ov.und.den.smth. bh.pu. calamistratum.Sw.G. curied-lobed. cord. 7-9-lob. cren. vill. pu. 4. 8. contiguum. Sw.G. contiguous, cor.5-lob.vill.on both sid, sc. 5.10. 1822. 1830. 1821. 1828. 1827. 1828. eee Soiland Propagation. G.&. roots; they G.S. should beta- G.S. ken up in G.S. September, G.S. or beginning G.&. of . October, G.S. and potted, G.S. when they G.S. will make G.S&. handsome G.S. bushy plants G.S. for flower- G.S. ing the ensu- G.S. ing Spring. G.S. As there G.S. appears, in G.S. the Horticul- G.S. tural Regis- — G.S.ter, No.3, « G.S. very useful G.&. Paper, G.&. Mr. George G.%. Harrison, G.S. jun., on the G.S. propagation G.S. and manage- G.&. ment of the G.%.Geraniacee, G.S. for keeping G.S. up a succes- G.&. sion of their G.S. flowers G.S. throughout G.&. the season, G.&. atthe Earlof G.S. Egremont’s, G.S. Petworth G.S. House, I G.S.shall,I trust, G.S. be pardoned G.D. mrepeating G.S. a part of his G.S.observations, G.S. “ In Au- G.S. gust, cut- G.&. tingsare ta- G.&. ken off the G.S. old plants, G.3. choosing G.&. such as have G.. the young G.S. wood tolera- bly perfect- by © MONADELPHIA HEPTANDRIA. 151 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. conchyllatum.Sw.G.violet purple. cord.renif.pilos.dent, vi.vel. 5.10, Hybrid. 1828. G.S. ed; they are Colley’anum.Sw.G. Colley’s. cor.renif.cucull.vill.den. pu. --—- ——-— —— G.S&. cutoff about Chandléri. Chandler’s-purp.cord. sinuat. cil. pu.—— ———__....- +=G.&. Ginch. long, clathratum. Sw.G. burred-petaled. cor.cucul.sub-3-lo.smth.pk.v. ——- -———- 1827. G.%. undcloseun- commixtum.Sw.G. mingled. cord.3-lob.dent.hairy.re.vel,. —— ———- —— G.S. dera joint ; chelidoniifélium.Sw.G.Chelido.-ld.cord. obt. 3-part.dent. or. 4.9. —~— 1825. G.%.& each cut- chenopodifélium.Sw. G.Goose-foot-I’d.cor. ov. sinuat. lob. pk. ——- ——— —— G.S. ling is put crategifélium.Sw.G.Hawthorn-l’d.renif.3-lo.flat,dent.smth, re.5.10. ——_—- 1824. G.&. into a small coilophy‘llum.Sw.G.hollow-leaved. cor.acu.cucul.den.smth. re. ——- ——— 1827. G.3. pot, 2 inches calliston. Sw.G. graceful. cor.pal.7-9-lo.und. hair. sal.5.9,C.B.S. —— G.%. wide, by 2 & cl4rum. Sw.G. —_ clear white. cor.5-7-lo.und.tooth.pilo. w. 5.10. Hybrid. 1826. G.S. a half deep. cuneifldrum.Sw.G.wedge-petaled. cor. rug. lob. dent. pilo. sc. 5.9. ——-- 1825. G.%. The pots are carbasinum.Sw.G. linen-flowered. cor.flat,pal.7-lo.hair.den. sc. 3.8. ———- 1827. G.S. filled with a cheerophy’llum.Sw.G. Cow-Parsley-I’d. pinn. seg. ent. pub. cr. 4.8. ——-— 1822. G.%. compost,con- cartilagineum.Sw.G. hoary-tooth’d.orbi.cor.3-lob.dent.plic. re.5.10. ———- 1824. G.3. sisting of, 1 campylosépalon. Sw.G.refl.-calyx. cor.ren.sub-lo.den.glossy. pu. —— ——— .... G.S. halfofvege- cosmidnum.Sw.G, perfumed. 5-7-lo.und.plic.rig.den. wh, —— ——— 1821. G.S. table mould, conelausum.Sw.G. shut-petaled. pinnatif. hairy, dent. d.red. 4.10. ——— 1823. G.S. Lhalfdecay- concrétum.Sw.G. compounded. cor.vill.5-lob.und.dent. se. 4.9. ——— 1827. G.S. ed leaves, 1 Charlwoédii.Sw.G. Mr.Charlwood’s. cor.deeplylob.canes. d.sec. —— —-—~ --— G.S&. thirdof peat, calocephalon.Sw.G.pretty-headed. flat,cor.7-lob.hairy,den. bh. 4.8, ——— 1820. G.%. & 1 sixth of Darnleyanum.Sw.G.E.of Darnley’s.cord. acut. und. vill. cr.5.10. ——— 1826. G.S. fine white diversifélium.Sw.G. different-ld. cord. dent. vill. pk.red. 6, —— 1794. G.&. sand. Pre- Dennissianum.Sw.G. Dennis’s. —_cor.reni.acu.und.dent. pu.4.10. —-—— 1819. G.&. vious to fill- Daveyanum.Sw.G. Davey’s. cor.ren.und.5-lo.den.vill. sc. —— ———- . ——__ G.S&. ing the pots, divérgens. Sw.G. spreading-pet’d.cor.acu.5-7-lo.den.und.sm./2,—- —-———_ 1826. G.&. the compost Dobreeanum.Sw.G. Mrs. Dobree’s.pub.cor.obl.sinua. 5-7-lo. se. ——— 1818. G.S. is well miz- Debarghe.Sw.G. Mrs. Deburgh’s.cor.obt.5-7-lob.und.den. sc. 4.9. ———- 1827. G.&. ed together. difforme.Sw.G. various-leaved. den.cor.ov.cunea.at ba. bh.5.10. ——-— —— G.S&. Thecuttings dedaleum. Sw.G. various-color’d. cord. und. 3-lob. hairy. pk.—— ——— —— G.S. are inserted dissimile. Sw.G. dissimilar-lv’d. ren.5-lo.und.den.sm. re.Ji.vee—— ——-— 1828. G.3&. by making a Drakee. Sw.G. Mrs. Drake’s. cor. ren, 8-5-lo. vill. © cr.v. —— —— G.S. hole in the depéndens. Sw.G. pendant-petal’d.3-lo.trun.at bas.hair.den. w. —— ———- 1823. G.&. centre, and dimacriaflérum. Sw.G. Dimacria-fl. lacin.pin.seg.den.3-tooth. sc. 4, 8. ——— 1822. G.S.after placing elegantia. elegant. cor.serr.sub-und.smth.pk.pu.—— ——— ,... G.&. them in, the eriosépalon. Sw.G. woolly-calyxed. cor.acu.3-5-lob.den.vill. bh. —— ——-—— 1826. G.S. hole is filled extipulatum. pc. soft trifid-lv’d. trun.cor.3-lo.den.wooll. bh.5.10.C. B.S. 1799. G.S.upwith white eriocatlon. Sw.G. woolly-stalked. cor.5-lob.plic.rug.dent. sc. 4.9. Hybrid. 1820. G.&. sand; the erubéscens, erubescent. lob.den.vill.round at bas. pk, —— G.&. soil is then eriophérum. Sw.G. wool-bearing. cor.rig.5-lob.und.curl. sc.ve. 5.10. ——— 1828. G.S. pressed close exquisitum. Sw.G. dainty-flow’d. cor.3-5-lob.hairy,den. w.pu. —— 1824. G.S. to each cut- exornatum. Sw.G. adorned. orb.ren.und.den.bas:‘run.w. —— ——— 1820. G.S&. ting, & they eratinum. Sw.G. lovely. cor.acu.sub-tri.pub.den. se. ——— 1827. G.S. arewatered; fastuésum. Sw.G. fastucus. cor.5-lob.smth.sub-pilo. re.v. ——— 1828. G.S&. theyarethen Footianum. Ly. Harrington’s.cor. serr. lob. pk, —— 1829. G.S. plungedina filgidum. pe. Celandine-lv’d. trisect.seg.sess.ent.den. sc.3.10. C. B.S. 1823. G.&. hot-bed flammeum. flame-col’d. cor. lob. pub. sc. 4.10. Hybrid. 1822. G.%. frame; no flexuésum. Sw.G, bent-stalked. cord. ov. dent. hairy. sv. 3.10. ———_ 1821. G.&. airis admit- flaccidum. Sw.G. flaccid-petaled. cor.lob.und.hairy,den. d.re. 4.9. ——— 1826. G.&. ted for seve- Foljambee. Sw.G.Mrs.Foljambe’s.cor.lob.und.den.pub. re.pu.5.10. ——— 1825. G.&. ral days, but fuscatum. dark-marked. _ flat,cor.sub-3 lob.den. vill. ro, ——— 1812. G.S. theyare Fairliee. Sw.G. Mrs, Fairlie’s, renif. 3-lob.und.dent. ros. -—— ——-- 1821. G.&. shadedwhen 152 Systematic Name. Fadxiz. Forsterianum. flagrans. Sw.G. floccésum. Sw.G. flabellifélium. Sw.G. fan-leaved. Gordonie. MONADELPHIA HEPTANDRIA. Enelish Name. Miss F. Faux’s. renif. serr. vill. cord.und.serr.pilose. wh.vel,. —— -—-—~ cor.3-lo.orb.vill.den.rug. se. 4. 9. cor.3-par.und.den.vill. ren.den.vill.on bothsid. std. 5.10. Duch.of Bedford’s. cor. lob. serr. vill. Forster’s. burning. nappy. Form of Leaves, &c. grandifl6rum. pc. great-flowered. glau.smth.palm.5-lob. knotted-stalked. tern. glau. smth. gibbésum. Dc. giganteum. Gowéri. Sw.G. B supérbum. Glorianum. Sw.G. Q.ofPortugal’s.cor.7-9-lo.und.hair.cren.cr.v 5.10. li. B48 T. (OF B. S. graveolens, DC. B variegata, gigantic. Mr.L.Gower’s. cord.acut.lob.dent.vill. super). renif. serr. und. vill. ph.pu. pk. 5. 8. Hybrid. odour of Rose. palm. 7-lob. variegated Iv'd. glaucifolium. Sw.G. Glaucium-lv’d.tern. pinnatif. glau. glabréscens. Sw.G. smoothish-lv’d. cord.renif.smth.dent. w.pu. —— grandidentatum.Sw.G.large-tooth. large, flabellif. dent. Gurneyanum. Sw.G. Mr.Gurney’s.cunea.3-5-lo.den.smth. d.re. —— Duke of Grafton’s.cord.renif.serr.vill. graphicum. Sw.G. written-petaled. ren.sub-3-lo.fiat,den.hair.pu. 4. 6. cor.den.smth.sub-lob. w.pu. 5.10. Sir.A.Hume’s. ren.5-lo.und.den.pub. da.re. 4.10. Grafténie. Hillidnum. Sw.G. Hiamei. s.c. Hollandianum. Hoareanum.Sw.G.Fair Rosamond.cor.ov.lo.rig.smt.den. bh.pu. 5.10. Hill’s. Lord Holland’s. renif. serr. vill. Husseyanum.Sw.G.Lady Hussey’s.cord. 5-lob. dent. heteromallum. Sw.G. soft-leaved. cor.ren.5-7-lob.den.vill. hemastictum.Sw.G. blocd-spotted.cor.acu.5-7-lob.und.den. bh. 5.10. Hammersléie.Sw.G.Mrs.Hammersley’s. cor. ren. lob.den. bh. 4. 9. heterotrichum.s.c¢. unequal-hair’d. cor.sub-5-lob.vill.den. d.re. —— heracleifélium.Sw.G. Heracleum-ld.obl.lacin.upp.pinnatif. b7.5.10. C. B.S. Harewoddie.Sw.G.Ly. Harewood’s.cor.lo.smth.den.edg.cil.d.re. Hybrid. instratum. Sw.G. spread.-spotted. renif.dent.5-lob.hair, w.vel, —— inscélptum. Sw.G. engraved-petal’d.cor.renif.dent.pilos. li.pu. —-- ——— implicatum, Sw.G. implicated. _—_ orb. renif.soft,pilos.den. pu. ——- ———- involucratum.Sw.G.large-bracted. cord. rig. angul. dent. va. ——— B maximum. largest-flow’d. ignéscens. Sw.G. fiery-flowered. cor.3-lob.seg.sid.1’s.bif. sc, 5.9. ——— 1. major, large-fiowered. e hsielehale’ tines) ae elere sc, —— ——— 2. minor. NIT FLOWN ER. © <5 bm vs 250 see bis s plels s¢. —— ——— imperiale. Sw.G. imperial. cord. renif. 5-lob. d.re.4.10, ——— iconicum. Sw.G. insignitum. Sw.G. incarnatum. Sw.G. pale-flesh-col’d.cor. 3-5-lob. den. hairy. jf. —— cor.5-lo.den.canes.pub. pu. 6,12. ov. obt. lacinat.or tern. cord. sub-lob.und.den. jatrophefélium. pc. Jatropha-lv’d. palm.smth.Job.lane. piun. fl. 4. 9. cor.lo.den.upp.ov.acu. d.bh. 5.10. cor.trif.vill.seg.3-lob.den.sc. 3.12. cor.sub-lo.den.rug.pilos. 12, 4.10. Kenricka. Sw.G. Mrs. Kenrick’s. cor.7-lo.canes.hair.den.re.ve.5.10, latidentatum. Sw.G. broad-toothed.cor.5-7-lob.dent. pubes. incanéscens. Sw.G. whitish-lv’d. intertéxtum. Sw.G. interwoven. inscriptum. Sw.G. Jenkinséni. Sw.G. Kingii. Sw.G. Knipea. Sw.G. figured. cor.sub-d-lob.den.cil. sc.bk. 5.10. marked-flow’d. cord. lob. dept. pub. scribbled. Jenkinson’s. Mr. King’s. Mr. Knipe’s. pk.st. pk.vel. —— Col.of Month Native Flow. Hybrid. os Hy d.pu. —— wh, —— C.B.S8 gre Se em da. 5.19. W.pu. oa et re.pk, —— pur. 4. 8. re. 4.10. d.sc, 4.10. se. 4. 8. std. 5.10. se, 4. 9. of Fl. Country. Hybrid. Yr.of Introd. 1830. 1831. 1827, 1821. 1828, 1831. 1794. 1712, 1825. 1828. 1774. 1821. 1824. 1823. 1826. 1830. 1826. 1828, 1824, 1818. 1823. 1827. 1822. 1823. 1820. 1826. 1828. ———— 1827. Soil and Propagation. G.S. requisite; as G.S. soon as the G.S. cuttings G.&. push, air is G.&. admitted G.&. freely. InA G.S. or 5 weeks, G.&. these cut- G.S. tingsare re- G.S. moved into larger pots, G.S. about 5 inch, G.&. wide, by 6 deep; the — G.S. same kind of G.&. compost is G.&. used as be- G.S. fore; the G.S. plants are G..thenplac’din G.%. acool frame, G.S. or removed G.&. into the G.&. Greenhouse, G.%. where they G.&. will comeing G.S. to bloom,ear- G.S. ly in March G.%. following. G.}. “* About the G.&. end of Sep- G.S. tember, ano- G.&. ther succes- G.S. sion of cut- G.&. tings is put in, & treated G.&. as the others G.S. were; but G.&. whenthe G.S. plants are G.&. about 10 an. G.B.high,the ends G.&. of the shoots G.&. are pinched G.S. off; this G.S. causes them G.S. to push a G.. number of la- G.>. teralbranch- G.&. es, & makes G.&. the plants G.S. bushy ; these X MONADELPHIA HEPTANDRIA, | | | Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.or Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. lanceolatum. Jance-leaved. anc. smth. ent. wh. 6.8. C.B.S. 1775, lasiocation. Sw.G. villous-stalked. cord. lob. und. dent. bh. 4.10. Hybrid. 1826. laxiflérum.Sw.G. spread.-umbelld.cor.5-lo.und.den.smth.rig.sc. 5. 9. — 1822. licidum. Sw.G. = glossy-leaved. —cor.5-lob.den.shin.abov. bh.5.10. -—-— 1826. latildbum. Sw.G. broad-lobed. _ flat,5-7-lob.dent.pubes. sc. 3.9. ———— 1823. Loudonianum.Sw.G.Mr.Loudon’s. cor.acu.many-lob.den. d.sc. 5.9. ——— 1827. laxulum. Sw.G. loose-umbell’d. ren.cor.3-lo.und.pil.den.re.v.5.10. ——-— 1828. Littleanum. Sw.G. Little’s. cor.renif.sub-5-lo.den. pu.li, ——- ——-— 1827. lanésum. Sw.G. wool-bearing. cord.flat,densely wooll. li.ce. —— ——-— 1828. ladtum. Sw.G. genteel. cor.3-lo.hair.shin.den.pk.pu. ——- ————_ 1827. Leghkécke.Sw.G. Mrs. Leghkeck’s.cor.5-7-lo.und.den.pub. sc. 4.9. ——— 1826. lasiophy llum.Sw.G.woollydiv.-lv'd.cord. pinn. lobesent. sa. —— 1825. Lawranceanum.Sw.G. Mrs. Kearse’s.cor.sub-7-lo.cre.hair. d.pu. 5.10. ——— 1824. Lacénie. Sw.G. Lady Lacon’s. rough,sub-3-lo.den.hair.d.sc.4. 9. ——— 1826. liménium. Sw.G. Lemon-scented.cor.3-5-lob.crisp.den. pu. 4.8. ——— 1823. Lousadianum.Sw.G.MissLousada’s.cord.3-lob.seg.lob.den. bh.5.10. ——— 1819. latifolium. Sw.G. broad-leaved. renif. large dent. pilos. red. -—- ———-__ 1824. lépidum. Sw.G. pretty. cord. 5-lob. und. hairy. l.——- ——— _ 1822. labyrinthicum. labyrinth-mark’d. pinn.ellip.pub. std. 5.—— — Moreanum. Sw.G. More’sVictory. cor.pinnatif.hairy,den. sc. 5.9. ——-— 1823. magnifolium. Sw.G. very large-lv’d.cor.ren.sub-5-lo.den.hair.re. 4. 9. —-—- 1827. Murrayanum.Sw.G.Ld.J.Murray’s. cor.5-lob.und.den.hair. bh. 4, 8. ———- 1818. 8 supérbum. Sem: Per — aU bapantd. cindlain ide sc, —— ——— __..... ixtum. Sw.G. mixed. cor.5-lo.und.plic.den.rig. bh. 5.8. C. B.S. 1819. Mattocksianum. Sw.G.Mrs.Sweet’s.3-lob.hair.lob.acut.den. wh. 5.10. Hybrid. 1823. modéstum. Sw.G. modest. cor.3-lob.und.den.hair, bh. —— 1822. melissinum. Sw.G. Balm-scented. cord. 5-lob. und.dent. da.4.8. ——— 1818. melanostictum.Sw.G.large-spotted.cord.sub-5-lob.den.vill. U.5.10. —~—— 1827. mundulum. Sw.G. Spruce. pinn.canes.leafl.2-3-clef. sc. 3.10. ———- 1823. macranthon. Sw.G. large-flow'd. renif. 5-lob. dent. hair. wh.5.10. ———— 1821. melancholicum.Sw.G.dark-edged. cor.5-lob.und.den. vill, sc.re. —— ———— 1827. malacophy lum. Sw.G. soft-leaved.orb.renif.und.den.hair. pu,——- ———— 1825. magnistipulatum,Sw.G.large-stipuled. pinnatif. pilose. sc. — mirabile. Sw.G. admirable. cord. 3-lob. dent. hair. li.ve. —— ——— _ 1827. malachrefolium.Sw.G. Malacbra-ld.cor.ren.orsub-5-lob.vill. re. 4.9, ——-— — ollifélium. Sw.G. soft-leaved. ren.acu.5-lo.pilo.soft. pk.ve.5.10. ———- —— illeri. Mr. Miller’s. cord, 5-lob. dent. vill. red. -_- ———— 1824. egalanthum. Sw.G. grand-flow’d.orb.ren.und.sm.abo.den. re. —— — —— 1826. egaleion. Sw.G. magnificent. _cor.acu.sub-7-lo.sm.den. se. —— ——— —~-- ultiradiatum. Sw.G. many-rayed.pin.seg.pinnatif.obl.den. da. 6.10. C. B.S. 1818. mucronatum. Sw.G. mucronate. _cor.5-lob.deeply tooth.smth. -—— Hybrid. 1823. megalostictum large-marked. orb.renif.und.dent.vill.d.pu. —— ——-— 1824. nervosum. Sw.G, strong-nerved, ren.5-lo.conc.den.pub. pk.re-—— —-—~ —— 16nfordium. Norford’s. cord. lob. serr. vill. pk. —— —— 1830. nabilum. Sw.G. clouded. cor.5-7-lo.acu.flat,den. d.bl.5.10. ———- 1827. tans. Sw.G. —_ nodding-flow’d. cor.palm.7 -lo.und.den.pil. se. -_———- — odésum. Sw.G, knotted-stalked.pinnatif.upp.pinn.alt. cr.re.4.11. ——— 1824. otatum. Sw.G. marked-petaled. cor.acu.3-lo.scabr.den. pu. 5.10. ——— 1821. Nairnii. Sw.G. = Nairn’s. cord. 5-lob. und. dent. d.re. —— —-—- 1825 ewshamianum.Sw.G.MissNewsham’s.cor.3-lob.dent. hairy. Dh. — ——-_ 1821. 1anum. Sw.G. _pigmy. cor.3-lo.obtuse.den.hair. sc.5.9. ——— 1820. »beordatum.Sw.G. obcord-petaled.cord. obl. 7-lob. hairy. se. —— ——-— 1823 153 Soil and Propagation, G.S. flower early G.S. G.8, G.S. G.S. G.S. G.S. G.S. G.S. G.S. in May. “ Early in January, « third of cuttings stock is put in; these are, also, stopped at 10 inches G.S. high. The G.S. plants are G.S. keptinacool G.S. and airy si- G.S.tuation, from G.S. the first of G.S. May to July, G.S. and are then G.S. taken G.S. the houses to G.S. bloom,which G.S. they will do, G.&. to the end of G.&. September. G.&. “ In March, G.S.a fourth lot G.S. of cuttings G.S.is put in; G.&. these, after G.S. being stop- G.S. ped, will G.S. push shoots, G.&. which, when G.S. they have got G.&. 6inch. long, G.&. arealso stop- into G.S. ped. These G.S. plants are G.S. kept in a G.&. cool, airy si- G.&.tuation, from G.S. the end of G.3. May,to Sep- G.S. tember, and G.&. are then ta- G.S&. ken into the G.S. houses, and will blooin . till Decem- . ber, or later. QAAIeCOO ign dg dpe Ope op 154 MONADELPHIA HEPTANDRIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Name. Name. Leaves, &Cc. Flow. of Fl. Country. Obrienianum.Sw.G.MissO’Brien’s. cor.renif.cucull.vill.den. bh. 5. 9. Hybrid. obtusidentatum.Sw.G.blunt-tooth’d.cor.lob.cucull.und.den. sc. 5.10. politum. Sw.G. polished. renif.3-5-lo.und. hair. bh.re. —— ——-— preclarum. Sw.G. clear-coloured. cor.ov.acut.lob.den. wh.pu. —— Peytoniz. Sw.G. Lady Peyton’s. cord. renif. 7-9-lob. — re.ve. —— parum. Sw.G. pure-white. cord.dent.rigid,pubes. wh. —— porphy’reon.Sw.G. bright-purple. cor.renif.sub-5-lob.hair. pu. —— psiloph‘yllum. Sw.G. smooth-lv’d. cor.renif.lob.den.smth. red. —— ——— 4.9 pulchérrimum. Sw.G. beautiful. ren.trun.at bas.sub-lo.den.p. B supérbum. superb, pavoninum. Sw.G. Peacock-spott’d.cord. 5-lob. dent. pub. red. Princeanum. Sw.G. Prince’s. cor.deep.lob.pub.den. wh.5,10. ——— Pullaceum. Sw.G. dark-brown. — cor.ov.acu.sub-5-lo.den.pil. ——- ———- paucidentétum.Sw.G.distant-tooth.cord. 3-lob. und. dent. pu. ——— plectophy'llum. Sw.G. plaited. cord. 7-9-lob.dent. = d.sc. 4. 9. ——-— Presténii. Preston’s. renif. dent. lob. vill. pk.re. 6. —— Potteri. Sw.G. Potter’s. cor.trif.seg.Job.den. hair, st. 6. 9. ——— B supérbum. superb. poculifolium. Sw.G. cup-leaved. orb.ren.cucull.den.vill. pu. 4.10. ——— Peélii. SirRobertPeel’s.cord. lob. vill. d.pu. —— ——— principissee.Sw.G. Prin. Charlotte’s.cor.ren.sub-lob.den.hair.pu. —— Palkii. Sw.G. Mr. Palk’s. flat,cor.3-lob.den.hair. cr. 1.12, ——— platy pétalon. Sw.G. broad-pl. cor.lob.den.upp.cuneat. wh. 5.10. ——— picturatum. Sw.G. pictured, cord. 3-lob. den. hairy. d.bh, ——- ——-— platanifélium. Sw.G. Plane-leaved.cord. acut. 5-lob.serr. = ii, ——- ——— palchrum. Sw.G. gay. renif. slightly lob. dent. pu. —— ——-— peramplum. Sw.G. very large-fl’d. orbic. renif.dent. smth. 12. —~ ——-— pallidulum. Sw.G. pale-pink. cord. vill. 3-5-lob. acut. pk. ——- ———— pentastictum. Sw.G. five-marked. pinnatif.tern.bair.dent. bh, —— ——— papyraceum. Sw.G. Paper-white. cuneat.5-7-lob.und.den. wh, ——- ——-— Percyanum. D.of Northumb.cord. lob. dent. vill. = dre. —~ ——-— pheeniceum. Sw.G. reddish-purple.orb.ren.und.rig.den.vill.d.re.4.12. ——— pyrethriifélium.Sw.G. Feverfew-ld.cor.palm.bipinnatif.hair. sc. 5. 9, ——— pectinifélium.Sw.G.Scallop-shell-ld. renif. 3-lob. plicate. 1.5.10, ——— polytrichum. Sw.G. many-haired. cord.5-7-lob.pilose,den. wh. pedicellatum. Sw.G. long-pedicled.cord.5-7-lob.smth.dent. vz, —— C.B.S. Queenii. Queen’s, cor.5-6-lob.und.vill.den. sc. —— Hybrid. quercifolium. pc. Oak-leaved. —_cor.pinnatif.lob.obt.cren.bh, 3. 8. C. B.S. 6 supérbum. SUPCT Ua ete = Na, Lies oe Pen mares Sc. quinquevalnerum. s.G. dark-flow’d.tern.bipinn.seg.lin.den. da. 5.10. Hybrid. quadrifidrum. Sw.G. four-flowered.cord.3-part.rug.pubes. or, 4. 9, ——— rutaceum. Sw.G. Rue-like. pinn.glau.leafl.pinnatif. da.5.10. ———— Rollisénii. Sw.G. Rollison’s. ren.3-5-lo.den.und.pub. d.r. —— ——— ramigerum. Sw.G. branch.-veined. cord.acat.3-lob.den.cil. sc. 1.12. —--— rubéscens. Sw.G. Ly.Liverpool’s. cerd. 5-lob. und. soft. red. 4. 9, ——-— rhodopétalon. Sw.G. rosy-petaled. cor.5-7-lo.und.den.smth. ro, 5.10. ——— recurvifélium. Sw.G. recurved-lv’d.cord,acut.lob.dent.vill. wh. —— ——— régium. Sw.G. Kingly. cor.acut.den.5-lob.pilo. sc.4.10. ——— rotundil6bum.Sw.G.round-lobed. cor. 5-lob.den. soft, vill. sc. 3. 9. ——— Russellianum. Sw.G. Russell’s. cord, acut. 5-lob.und. sc. 4. 9. ——-— RéxSandvichiarum.K.oftheSandw. Isles. cor.near.smth. d.bh. —-— ——— Richianum. Sw.G. Mr. Rich’s. cord, 5-lob.und. dent. 6h.5.10. ——— Yr.of Introd. 1827. 1828. 1827, Soil and Propagation Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Name. Name. ringens. ringent-flow’d. pinnatif.seg.dent.pubes, sc. 3.10. -—-—— Regina Scética. Mry.Q.of Scot’s.cord. und. serr. vill. sce.ve. ——- —-—— SouthcoteAnum.Sw.G. MissSouthcote’s.cor.5-lo.plait.den.vill. sc. 4. 9, ——— Smithii. s.c. Smith’s, cord. und, serr. re. suffasum. Sw.G. suffused. orb.cor.sub-5-lo.und.den.pk.5.10. ——— | spheerocéphalon. Sw.G.round-head.cord. sinuat. lob. sc. 5.9. —— solibile. Sw.G. — dissolvible-col’d.orbi.reni.conc.den.pilo. pu. 5.10. ——— aa schizapétalon.Sw.G.divid.-petaled. tern.trif.obl.obt.hairy. y.br.6.10. C. B.S. Seymodrie.Sw.G. Mrs.Seymour’s. cor.3-lob.und.den.pilo. pu.5.10. Hybrid. spectabile. Sw.G, shewy. cor.und.sub-lo.deep.den.pub. 4, 9. ——— jsaturatum. Sw.G. saturated. 5-lo.und.acu.sharp.tooth.d.r 4.10. ——— |\Stewartii. Sw.G. Mrs. Stewart’s. cor.5-lo.und.obt.den.vill. d.s.4. 9. ——— \Scarborévir.Sw.G. Ly.Scarboro’s. deep.3-lo.smth.den.rig. d.li, 5.10, ——— striatum. Sw.G. — streak-flowered.cord.5-lob.dent. pubes. bh. 3, 8. —-— succuléntum. Sw.G., succulent-lv’d. cor.3-lo.flat,den.fring. sc.ve. céttii. Sw.G. Sir C. Scott’s. cor.5-lo.und.plic.hair.den.sc.3. 9, ——— aundérsii. Sw.G. Saunder’s. trun.3 lo.flat,sm.abo.den.pu. 5.10. ——— alebrésum. Sw.G. rugged-leaved. cor.5-lob.trun.obt.rug. d.pu. ignatum. Sw.G, marked. cor.obl.acut.5-7-lo.pub. re.4.10. ——— tamfordianee. LadyStamford’s. cord. serr. smth. wh.st. weetianum. Sweet’s. cord. lob. very soft. cr.ve. 5.10, ——— inctum. Sw.G. _ stained. cor.acu.5-7-lo.hair.den. w.p. —— ——-— ibbitsianum. Sw.G. Mr. Tibbit’s. cor.3-lob.und.vill.dent. sc. 4. 9. ——— orrefactum. Sw.G. burnt-petaled. cor.obt.5-7-lo.pub.dent. da, 4. 8. -—-~— ranslacens. Sw.G.transparent. cord.und.7-lo.dent.hair. sc. 4, 9. ——— ortudsum. Sw.G. twisted-petaled. cor.sub-7-lo.flat,und.den, li. 3. 8. C. B.S. Chy’nnee. Sw.G. Lady Bath’s. renif.3-lob.flat,rig.den. pu, —— rsinum. Sw.G. shaggy-calyxed.cor.acu.densely haired. re. nduleflérum. Sw.G. wave-flow’d.cor.5-lo.acut.den.pilos. bh, ——- ——— irbanum. Sw.G. home-bred. orbic.renif.den.hairy. pk, —— ——— illdsum. Sw.G. villous. orb.trun.at base,den.vill. pu, —-- ———— eniferum. Sw.G. veined-petaled. ov.cor.und.den.pilos. std. 4.10. —-— iscosissimum. Sw.G. viscous. palm.5-7-lob.seg.lanc. bh. 3.8. C. B.S. estifluum. Sw.G., clothed. renif. dent. soft, hairy. wh. 5.10. /estrisianum. Madm.Vestris’s.cord. lob. serr. vill. li.ve, ——- ——-— eitchianum.Sw.G. Veitch’s. ren.sub-5-lob.rug.pilo. pu. olatifiérum. Sw.G. flying-flow’d. 3-part. pub. seg. dent. sc. 4. 8. ——— erecindum. Sw.G. blushing. cor.den.5-lob.pub.flesh. pk. 5.10, ——— enastum. Sw.G. comely-flow’d. renif.sub-lob.den.hairy. bh, —— ——— ats6nia. Sw.G. Watson’s. cor.orbic.lob.den.cren, pu. 7.11. ——— ellsianum. Sw.G. Wells’s. cor.5-lob.obt.den.pilo. sc, 3. 8. ———— ‘oungii. Sw.G. Young’s. cor.3-lo.flat,den. hairy. w.ve. 5.10, ———- eatmannianum.S w.G.MissYeatman’s.reni.sub-5-lo.pilo. pu.ve. arbarghii. Ld. Yarborough’s.cord.cucull.vill.dent. re, -———— —-—— ngiberinum.Sw.G.Ginger-scent’d.renif.5-lob.dent.hairy. bh. 4, 7. ——— MONADELPHIA HEPTANDRIA. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. recurvatum, Sw.G. recurv.-petal’d.flat,cor.obl.3-5-lo.den.pub.w. 7. Hybrid. sanguineum. Sw.G. crimson. smth.apex recur.seg.den. cr. 4. 8. C. B.S. pecilum. Sw.G. Looking-Glass. orb.ren.sub-cucul.den.pil.cr.5.10. Hybrid. yrianthinum. Sw.G. royal-purple. cor.5-lo.flat,den.hairy. pu. 5.10. Hybrid. ‘ictoria. Sw.G. Prin. Victoria’s. renif.deeply 3-lob.dent. sc. 6.10. Hybrid. Yr.of Introd. 1828. 1823. 1830. 1826. 1819. 1827. 1824. 1818. 1821. 1819. 1821. 1827. 1825. 1817. 1818. 1819. 1827. 1822. 1821. 1824. 1822. fhe sure 1829. 1826. 1821. 1822. 1826. 1820. 1815. 1828. 1824. 1828. 1824. 1825. 1820. 1826. 1827. 1830. 1827. 1823. 1824. 1822. 1812. 1822. 1820. 1827. 1830. 1826, ~ Q - © AMMOMMAMHRANAMRATDRE i ign pe Oe ge dpe ise tne in pe ip Ope dn ie op in dn ip dpe ip dp ip dp ip ip QMAAR®MWADONA MMQDMMNNDDHNHAAAS Ut fe Ue fe Whe fe Oe Ope dpe } G.S i ii i e 155 Soil and Propagation. 156 MONADELPHIA HEPTANDRIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Namie. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. NEW GARDEN VARIETIES. Aurora. Duchess of Wellington. Lady Mansfield. Princess Augusta. Brown’s Lady Gore. Duke Nicolas. Lady Bagot. Palus, Blae forhiosuin, De Vere. Lady Maryborough. Queen of Wirtemburgh. Basilisk. Devonia. Lady WriothesleyRussell.Reuben Apsley. Belvidera. Effie Deans. Lord Combermere. Russell’s Queen Adelaide. Bathsheba. Fanny Kemble. Lord Brougham. Robinson Crusoe. | Countess of Plymouth. Fair Helen. Lord Cochrane. Rosa brillante. | Cyrella. General Riego. Lady Georgiana Russell. Sydney. | Dennis’s King William. Harlequin. Lady Grenville. Sophronium. | — Queen Adelaide. Imperatrice. Lady Ravensworth. Tippoo Saib. Duchess of Clarence. Juliet. Marmion. Turner’s Queen Adelaide, | of St. Alban’s. John Bull. Nimrod. Venus. [sterile 5, and erect. | PHYMAT'ANTHUS, PHYMAT ANTHUS. Cal. 5-part. Pet. uneq. Stam. short, 5 fertile, recurved, tricolor. Sw.G. _ three-coloured. lan.cut,or tooth. vill.cayes.w. 6.10. C.B.S. 1791. G.S. —— © ~ i 4 CAMP'YLIA, CAMP'YLIA. Cor. of 5 uneq. pets. 2 upp. ones orbi. Filam.10. Ger. vill. Stig. 5, reflex. | élegans. Sw.G. elegant. obl.ellip.und.serr.silky. bh. 6.9. Hybrid. 1822. G.%. Sandy loam, holosericea. Sw.G.silky-leaved. ov.orb.hair.on both.sid.den. 4.9. ————- 1820. G.%.s leaf mould, verbasciflora.Sw.G.Verbascum-fid.orbic.und.den.downy. Ui. 6.9. C. B.S. 1811. G.&. cuttings, | variegata. Sw.G. variegated. ov.und.den.apextrun. va. 4.9, Hybrid. 1823. G.%. orseeds. | SEYMOU’RIA, SEYMOU'RIA. Cal. 5-clef. seg. lin. Pet.2,lanc. notch. at ape.refl. Fil.5. Stig.5,revo, asarifolia. Sw.G. Asarum-leaved. orb.cor.obt.ent.ciliat. d.pu. 11.2. C.B.S. 1821. G.B. ——— | HOA'REA, HOA’REA. Cal. 5-cleft. Pet. 5, the2upp.lanc. Fil. 10, united, 5-ster. & 5-ferti. Stig. 5. atrosanguinea.Sw.G.dk. crim.-col’d.pinn.leafl.opp.ov.alt.cil. cr, 4. 8. Hybrid. 1822. G.33. ——— Colvillii. Sw.G. Colvill’s. tern.pinnati.hair.lea.2-lo. cr. ——— 1823. GY. ——— carinata. Sw.G. boat-fiowered. bipinn.hair.leafl.pinnatif. ye. 5.8. C. B.S. 1812. G.y. ——— coluteefélia.Sw.G. Colutea-lv’d. ov. obt. hair.upp. pinn. cr. 4. 8. Hybrid. 1823. G.y. ——— résea. Sw.G. rose-coloured. lacin.lob.obt.dent.pub. ro. C.B.S. 1792. G.}. ——— | [Filam.10. Stig. 5. _ JENKINSO'NIA, JENKINSO'NIA. Cal. 5-cleft. Pet.4, the 2 upper ones twice the size of the under. quinata. Sw.G. —quinate-leaved. alt.5-par.upp.lea.3-den. st. 5.6.C. B.S. 1793. G.S. ——— Synnotii. Sw.G. Mr.Synnot’s. ter.pinnatif.pilo.seg.den. pu. 6. 8. 1825. G.B. ——— 7] tetragéna. Sw.G. square-stalked. cor.renif.5-lob.den.hair. 1i.5, 8. ——-— 1774.G.9.cl. ——— CIC ONIUM, CIC ONIUM. Cal. 5-cleft. Pet.5,uneq. Stam. erect, 6-7 of them bearing anth. Ger, vill, Fothergillii.Sw.G, Fothergill’s. —_renif.5-lob.cren.downy. sc.5.10,C.B.S. .... GB. —-— MONADELPHIA OCTANDRIA, 157 ORDER V. OCTANDRIA. Stamens 8. | Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and | Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. AIT’ ONIA, AIT'ONIA. Cal. 4-parted. Pet.4. Sty.1. Berr, 4-sided, of 1 cell, many-seeded., capénsis. B.M. Cape. in clusters, lan. smth. pk. 5.C.B.8. 1774. G.S. Sandy loam und peat. cuttings. ORDER VI. DECANDRIA. Sramens 10. CANAV'‘ALIA, CANAV‘ALIA. Cal. tubul.2-lipped. Vewill. large wing stalked, obl. Legu. compr. | bonariénsis. B.R. Buenos Ayres. pinn.leafl.ov.obt.smth. pu. 7. 8. B.Ayres.1826.G..cl. ——— | [ Fruit beaked, of 5 capsu. each tipp. with a long naked awn. GERANIUM, CRANE’S-BILL. Cal. of 5 conc. leav. Pet.5,equ. Nect.5 glands. Fil. unit. at the base. aconitifolium. pc. Aconite-leaved. pelt. 7-part. lobescut. wh. 6. 8. Switzerl.1775. H.3. Sandy soil. angulatum. pc. angular-stalked.7-lob.seg.ov.lob.dent. std, —— ...... 1789. H.3. seeds, or argénteum. Sw.G. silvery. 5-7-part.lob.3-fid.silky. bh. 6. 7. S.Europ.1669. H.). parting at anemonifolium. pc. Anemone-lv’d. palm.seg.bipinnatif.smth.pu. 5. 8. Canaries.1778. G.&. the root. columbinum. E.FI. long-stalked. 5-part.lob.inmanyseg. li. 6.7. Britain. .... H.@. ——-— disséctum. Br.Fl. jagged-leaved. 5-part.lob.trif. hairy, .5.7.—— .... H@. —— ibéricum. pc. Iberian. 5-7-part. lobes ent. bl. 6.9. Iberia. 1802. H.Y. ——— lucidum. E.B. shining. renif. 5-lob. trif. smth. ro. 5.8. Britain. .... H.@. —— mélle. E.FI. soft. orb.many-lob.downy. re.pu. 4.8. ——-— .... H.@. ——— maculatum. pc. spotted. 3-5-part. cut, dent. bh. 5.8, N.Amer.1774. H.Y. ——— nodésum. E.Fl. knotty. opp.3-5-lob.acut.serr. pu.5.10. Britain, .... H.W. —-— | ph'eum. E.B. dusky. palm.3-7-lob.serr.down, pu. 4. 6. ~ —- HY. ——— | praténse. pc. crow-foot-lv’d. pinnatif.lobes multipart. 61.5.7, ——— .... H.Y. ——— pyrenaicum. E.B. mountain. ren.lo.seg.obl.trif.den, pu.5.8.——-— .... HY. ——— pusillum. £.p. — small-flowered. ren.palm.lob.trif.downy. pu. _—- iA. ———— jrotundifolium. E. Fl. round-leaved.ren.down.cut. Pedun.2-fl.cr. 6.7, ——— .... H@. —-—— sylvaticum. E.Fl. wood. 7-lob.cut & serr.hairy. pu.5.6. ——— .... HY. ——— sanguineum. E.B. bloody. opp.orb.6-7-lo.seg.trif. cr.6.9. ——-— .... H.W. ——— Wallichianum. Swt. Wallich’s. 5-lob.seg.3-lob.den.vill. ro. Nepaul, 1820. H.. ——— BROWNEA, BROWNEA. Cal. bifid, tubul. Cor. double, outer 5-cleft, inner of 5 petals. coccinea. DC. scarlet-flow’d. pinn.lea.ov,ent. Br.smth.sc. 7,8. W.Ind. 1793. S.%.Loam § peat. cuttings. 158 MONADELPHIA DODECANDRIA. ORDER VII. DODECANDRIA. Sramens From 12 To 20. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name, Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. [ Caps. 5, 2-celled, many-seeded,. DOMBE'YA, DOMBE'YA. Cal. 5-parted. Involu. of 3 leaves, Pet.5. Stam. 15-20, 5 of them sterile. angulata. BM. angular-leaved. cor.acum.serr.smth. pub. ro. 4. 7. Maurit. 1826. S.%. Loam, peat, ferruginea. Dc. rusty. ov.obl.7-ner.sub-cor.pel.wh.— —-——. 1815. S.&. &leaf mould. tomentosa.pc. hairy. cor.subrot.acum.ner.cren, .... Madagas.1831. S.S. cuttings. HELI'CTERES, SCREW-TREE. Cal.tub.3-5-cle. Cor.of5 pet. Sty.sub-5-cle. Caps.5-cell. many-seed. _ Isora. De. nut-leaved. corr.ellip.serr.scab.pub. sc.6.7. E.Ind. 1733. S.&. lanceolata. DC. spear-leaved. lanc. acum. ent. pu. ——- 1823. Ss. -——— PTEROSPE’RMUM, PTEROSPE’RMUM. Cal.5-par. Pet.5. Sta.20,5 of which are ster, Caps.5-cell. acerifolium. B.m. Maple-leaved. cord. obt. dent. wh. 7.9. E.Ind. 1790. S..Loam & peat. Suberifélium. p.m. cork-leaved. cbl.acum. apexdent. wk, —— — 1783. S.S. cuttings. semisagittatum. pc. half-sagittate. obl. ent. cord. wh, —— ——— 1818 S.3. — PENTAP'ETES, PENTAP'ETES. Cal. dbl. outer 3-leav. Pet.5. Sty. 5-tooth. Caps. 5-cell. many-seed, — ovata. Dc. oval-leaved. ov. serr. pubes. sc. 6. 9. N.Spain. 1805. S.%. Sandy loam pheenicea. B.R. _ scarlet-flowered.alt.lan.cren.apex atten. sc. 7.8. India. 1690. S.%. and peat. cuttings. MONS'ONIA, MONS'ONIA. Cal. of 5 equal leaves. Pet.5. Stam. 15, united at the base. speciosa. B.M. large-flowered. palm.5-part.lob.bipinn. pu.5.6.C.B.S. 1774. G.3.Loam & peut. spinosa. spiny. ov. mucr. ent. yel. —— ——— 1790. G.%. cuttings. ASTRAP LA, ASTRAP' ZA. Invol. of many leaves. Cal. 5-parted. Pet.5. Flow. umbellate. Wallichii, B.R. Wallich’s. cor.den.stip.ov.acum. sc. 12.1. Maurit. 1820. S.%. Loam & leaf — viscosa. clammy. cord,angul.pubes.serr. -... Madagas.1823. S.S. mould. cuttings, in a little bottom heat, will soon strike root. ORDER VIII. POLYANDRIA. Stamens MANY. SIDA, SIDA, Cal. naked, 5-parted, angular. Sty. multifid. Caps. many, 1 or 3-seeded. alba. De. white-flowered. obl. ov.sub-cord.dent. wh.6.7.E.Ind. 1732. S.@. Loam & leaf acuta. DC. acute-leaved. lin. lance. serr. p.yel, —— — 1827. S.S. mould. bracteolata. pc. _ bracteolate. ov.lan.acum.den.smth. yel. 6.9. S.Amer. 1818. S.&. seeds,or cut- carpinifolia. pc. Hornbeam-lv’d. ov. obl. bi-serr. yel. 7.9. Canaries.1774. G.S. tings. compréssa. DC. compressed. _ ov. lan.acum.den. Br.com.ye. 6. 8. Nepal. 1823. G.. ——— capénsis. Cape. ovat. lanc. dent. yew .... CBS. .... GS. ——— dioica. Dc. rough. palm. 7-lob. rough. wh. 8. 9. Virginia. 1759. H.33. ——— | grandifolia. B.R. large-leaved. cor. orbic. smth. soft. el. 9.10. ...... 1816. SS. ——— malveeflora. B.R. Mallow-flow’d. 7-9-lob. basetruncate. wh. —— Columb. 1826. H.. ——— | MONADELPHIA POLYANDRIA. 159 Systematic English form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propavation. Nap'ea. DC. smooth. palm. 5-lob. smth, wh. 8. 9. Virginia.1748. H.. —-— parvifolia. small-leaved. ov. lane. hoary. 7 neds 0rn0n.1820. 8,8, ——— PAL’ AVIA, PAL‘AVIA. Cal. naked, 5-parted. Caps. generally 1-seeded, crowded. malvefolia. pc. Mallow-leaved. ov.stalk.; stm.prostrate. pu. 6. 8. Lima. 1794. H.A. Sandy loam. - vhombifolia. s.r. Rhomb-leaved. lob. cren, pilose. ros. —— ——— 1830. H.@. — seeds. ALTH ZA, MARSH-MALLOW. Out.Cul.in9 sey. Pet.5,o0bo, Caps. whorl. of 1 cell. Seeds, kid.-sh. cannabina. pc. Hemp-leaved. palm.down.ben.up.3-fid. ro. 6. 7. S.Europ. 1597. H.33. Sandy loam. officinalis. E.F1. common. cord.5-lob.downy,serr, ro. 7.8. Britain, .... H.¥. — seeds. rosea. DC. Holly-hock. cor.5-7-ang.rug.cren. — 0. China. 1573. HB. ——— MA’LVA, MALLOW. Cal. dbl. out. of 3 leav. inn. of 1 leaf, 5-clef. Pet.5,obo, Cap.compr. Seeds kid.-sh. Alcéa. B.M. Vervain. angul. upp. 5-part. cut. pi.7.10. Europe. 1597. H.9. Light loam. | borbénica. pc. Bourbon. ovate,acut.dent.pubes. 7. 8. Maurit. 1816. S.%. seeds. earoliniana. pc. Carolina. palm. 5-lob. cut, dent. re. 6. 7. Carolina. 1723. H.@. = calycina. B.R. broad-cupped. cord. cren. hispid. 108. C.B.S: 1812. G:Ss. ———. | erispa. Dc. curled. angul.den.crisp.smth. 6h. —— Syria. 1573. H.@. —— capénsis. B.R. Cape. 5-lo.pub.den.upp.3-lo.w.pk. —— C. B.S. 1713. G.S. —— fragrans. B.R. fragrant. cor, 5-7-lo. cren. rug. Sc. - 1759. GC.S.. —— Munroana. 8.R. Mr. Munro’s. cord. lob. rough. salm. —-— Columb. 1828. H.¥3. ——— miniata. pc. vermilion-fl’d. ov. cord. sub-3-lob. SCuvae Ss — 1798. H.W. —— Morénii. p.m. Moreni’s. cord.5-lob.cut,serr.cren. pt. Italy. 1824. H.¥. ——— mauritiana. pc. Ivy-leaved. 5-lo.obt.rug.den.sub-pil. sc.pu 9. S.Europ. 1768. H.@. —— moschata. £.B. musk. renif. in5-7 cut lobes. ro. 7.8. Britain. .... H.Y. —— rotundifolia. E.F]. round-leaved. orbic. cord. 5-lob. li. 6. 9. — .... H@. —— sylvéstris. E.F]. common. in7acut.lobes,down.serr.pu. —— ——-— .... H.JQ. ——— stipulacea. pc. _large-stipuled. 3-lo.ent.upp.multif.den. pu. 6.8. Spain. 1815. H.@. ——— trifida. pc. trifid. 3-part.lob.3-fid.lin.obt. 61, ——- ——— Ha. ——— [1 cell, & 2 vaives. Seeds kidney-shaped. LAVATE’RA, LAVATE’RA. Outer Cal. 3-lobed, inner divided in 5 lobes. Pet.5. Caps. 7-14 each, of arborea. E.Fl, Tree Mallow. 7-angl.downy,plaited. pu.ro. 7.10. Britain. .... H.%. Sandy loam. hispida. B.M. hairy. 5-lob.dent.upp.3-lob. pur. 7. 9. Barbary. 1804. H.. seeds, or thuringiaca. B.m. large-flowered. angul.hairy,upp.3-lob. pu. —— German. 1731. H.3). cuttings. triléba. B.R. three-lobed. — sub-cord.sub-3-lob.cren. ro. —— Spain. 1759. G.S. — M’ALOPE,M‘ALOPE., Invol. of 3 waves. Cal. 5-parted. Caps. crowded, 1-sceded. trifida. B.F.G. trifid. trif.den.smth.lob.acum. re, 7. 8. Barbary. 1808. H.4. Sandy loam. seeds, GOSS'YPIUM, COTTON-TREE. Cal. 5-tooth. Invol. 3-part. Caps. 3-5 cells, § many seeds. arboreum. pe. tree. palm.5-lob.lobeslan. ye.pu. 7.8. E.Ind. 1694. S.&. Loam § leaf mould. seeds, or cuttings. RU IZIA, RU'IZIA, Cal.5-part. Invol. 3-leaved. Pet.5. Stam. united. Caps. 5-celled, many-seeded. variabilis. pe. various-leaved, palmatif. upp. palm. wh. 5.6. Bourbon, 1792. S.=.Loam § peat. cuttings. URENA, UR‘ENA. Cal. double, exterior 5-parted. Caps. of 5 cells, and 1 seed. ultifida. pe, multifid. ov.multif.dent.pubes. yel. 10.1. Maurit. 1817. S.=. Loam & leaf mould. seeds, or cuttings. 160 MONADELPHIA POLYANDRIA. Systematic English Yorm of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &C. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. | KITAIBE’LIA, KITAIBE'LIA, Cal. double, outer 7-9-part. Caps. crowded in a 5-lobed head. Seed1. | { | | | vitifolia. B.M. vine-leaved. 5-lob. acute, dent. wh. 7.9. Hungar. 1801. H.3).Loum. seeds, MAL‘ACHRA, MAL‘'ACHRA., Invol.3-6-leav. Cal. 5-part. Cor. funn.-sh, limb 5-cleft. Stig. 10-cleft. fasciata. B.R. rough-piled. — cor.rotun.lob.; sém.vill. ro. 8. 9. Caracas. 1820. S.@. Light loam. seeds. PAV'ONIA, PAV‘ONIA., Cal. double, of 5-15 leaves. Stig.10. Caps. 5, 2-valved, and 1.seeded. coccinea. DC. scarlet. cord. 3-lob. serr. sc. 7. 8. St.Dom. 1816. S.%. Loam & leaf spinifix. B.R. prickly-seeded. ov. cord. acum. serr. yel. W.Ind. 1778. S.. mould. cutt. ACHA’NIA, ACHA'NIA. Cal. dbl. outer of many leaves. Cor. convol. Stig.10. Berr. 5-cell. 5-seeded, Malvaviscus. L. smooth-leaved. cor.3-5-lo.acum.scab. sc. 1.12. Jamaica. 1714. S.. Sandy loam mollis. H.K. woolly. cor. 3-lob. acum. down. sc. —— Mexico. 1780. S.S. and leaf pilosa. B.C. hairy. cord. cren. Br.hairy. red. 8. 9. Jamaica. S.&. mould. cutt, | | STUA'RTIA, STUA'RTIA. Cal. 5-part. Pet.5. Stig. somewhat 5-lobed. Caps. 5-valv. cells 1-2-seeded. virginica. Dc. Virginian. ellip. smth. abo.serr. wh.5,8, N.Amer.1742. H.%. Loam & leaf | Malachodéndron. w. mould. cutting's, or layers, GORDO'NIA, GORDO'NIA, Cal. of 5 leav. Pet.5. Sty.1. Stig. 5. Caps. of 5 cells, 5 valv. & 2 seeds. Lasianthus. p.m. smooth. obl. coriac. smth. serr. wh.8.11. N.Amer.1739. H..Loam & peat. pubéscens. w. pubescent. obov.obl.smth.under. wh. 1774. H.S. layers, or cuttings, under a hand-glass, | HIBI'SC US, HIBI'SCUS. Cal. double, outer of many leaves. Stig. 5. Caps. 5-celled, many-seeded. acerifolius. pc. | Maple-leaved. cord. 5-lob. hairy. va. 3.6. China. 1798. G.. Loam & peat. Abelméschus. L. Musk Okro. — sub-pelt.cor.7-ang.serr. ye. 7.9. India. 1640. S.%. seeds, or digitatus. B.R. fingered. digit.leafl.5-lane.serr. ye.re. -— Brazil. 1818. S.@. cutiings. ficilneus. L. Fig-leaved. palm. 5-lo.lob.obl.den. st. 6. 7. Ceylon. 1732. S.S. ——— heterophy llus. Rox. various-lv’d. lin. lanc. acum. serr, w.p. 8.9. N.S.W. 1808. GS. —— | moscheutos. L. musky. ov. acum. dent. wh. 8.10. N.Amer.1820.H.w.3. ——— mutabilis. B.R. changeable. cor. angul. 5-lob.acum. va.10.12.E.Ind. 1690. S.$. —— | militaris. Dc. military. ° cord.hast.3-lob.serr. wh.pk. 8. 9. America. 1804. G.w.¥J. ——— | macrophy'llus. Rox. large-leaved. cord.acum.cren.9-nerv. yel. 7. 8. 1820. SS. ——— palastris. L. marsh. ov.dent.sub-trilob.down, pu. 7. 9. N.Amer.1759.H.w.93. ©—-—— pedunculatus. pc. peduncled. alt.3-5-lo.bas.cor.hairy. ro. C.B.S. 1812. G.S. ——-—— | réseus. DC. rose coloured. ov. cor. den. hair.ben. ro. S.Europ. 1824.H.w.y. = ——— Rosa sinénsis. B.M. China Rose. ov. acum, smth. dent. sc. 7.8. E.Ind. 1731. S.6. —— | Hee GULDRO-PICNUS. GOUULE-TON, seers oes cies Sc; — so. —— PeHavo-plenus, GOUOLE-DUf. ive cece cece ssas cop. —-— —_ so —— racemosus. B.R. Nepal. cor.lobate,serr.hairy. ye.pu. —— Nepaul, 1824. G.S. ——— syriacus. L. Althza-frutex. wedge-sh.ov.3-lob.den. va. 8.9. Syria. 1596. H.S. ———_ LRU DUNCUB MNS DUING. Nii Telese 610.0% 0.0 0,0 4.6 0,6 pu. —— —- — HS -— 2. albus. PONCE ee el iss eG eos aware Wtore wh, —-- ———- —- H3. —-— SeLGRICLOLUSs, SMUANICRUUCH. | | aleleicre eajais sins wos . Sc.wh, —— ————- ~—— H.&. ———=— spléndens. B.mM. splendid. palm. 3-5-lo.lobeslanc. pk. 6.7. N.Holl. 1828. S8.$. —— | tiliaceus. B.R. Lime-tree-lv’d. cord. acum. cren. yel. 7.8. E.Ind. 1739. 8.3. —— | violaceus. violet-coloured. ov. Job. serr. pubes. —-ro.vi. —— Calcutta.1830. S.S. -—— | Systematic Name. MONADELPHIA POLYANDRIA. Col.of. Month of Fl. Country, Enelish Name. Form of Leave s, &c. 161 Soil and Propagation. Yr.of Introd, Native ~CAME'LLIA, CAME'LLIA. Cal. imbricated, many-leaved, the inner leaves the largest. Pet. obov. japonica. Ne alba. 2. atrortbens, 4. Aiténi. 6. Byrénii. 7. blanda., 8. bicolor. 10. carnea. 11. Chandléri. 12. Clivedna. 14. carnéscens, 15. coccinea. 16. compacta. 17. corallina. 18. conchiflora. 20. eclipsis. 21. expénsa. 23. eximia. 24, flavéscens. 25. fimbriata. 26. florida. 27. Hibbértia. 28. imbricata. 29, insignis. 30. Knightii. 31. lucida. 32. longifolia. 33. litea alba, 34. myrtifolia, 35. peoniflora, 36. punctata. | 37. Pércye. | 38. princéps. | 39. Pompénia. 40. Réssii. 41. ribro-pléna. | 42. radiata, || 43. refléxa. '|44, spléndens. | |45. variegata. 46. Welbanki. 47. Wilténie. common. ov.acum.serr, re. 4. 6. China. white. dark-red. 3. anemoniflora, anemone-flow’d. Mr. Aiton’s. 5. anemonifldrarub. red Waratah. Lord Byron’s. blush Waratah. two-coloured. 9. Bedfordiana. Dk.of Bedford’s. flesh-coloured. Chandler’s. Lady H. Clive’s. 13. crassinérvis. thick-nerved. single pale-red. scarlet. compact-flow’d. coral-flowered. shell-flowered. 19. Dianthiflora. Carnation-fi'd. Press’s Eclipse. expanded. 22. Epsoménsis, Young’s semi-dbl. choice red. buff. Sringed. cluster-flowered. Mr. Hibbert’s. imbricated. splendid. Mr. Knight’s. shining. longy-leaved. pale-yellow. myrtie-leaved. Peony-flow’d. dotited-flowered. D’s.of Northumb. carmine. Kew Blush. Ross’s. double-red. single-rayed. reflex-petaled. Allnut’s superb. double-striped. Welbank’s. Lady Wilton’s. wh. d.red. wh. dD. A. red. 2. 4. red. ros. bh. ro.wh. wh. car. St. red, red. p.red, Se; wh. SC. red. red. red. red. red. red. wh. wh. red. red. red, SC. va. Ua lsh l| (ee) Ge telce igh ele —_—_——_ —_—---—- 1739. G.S. G.3. The soil that appears best G.3. adapted for the growth of this G.%. beautiful tribe of plants, is the G.%. top sward of a pasture that con- G.S. sists of a sandy yellow loam, G.%. which should be well chopped G.3. up with the spade, and incorpo- G.S. rated with about one fourth of G.S. sandy peat, and one fourth of G.&. leafmould, and to be frequently G.S. turned and mixed together for G.. six months previous to using, G.S. When the plants are young, G.S. they require frequent shiftings, G.&. so as to prevent their roots G.&%. from getting matted in the pots, G.S. which would obstruct the free G.S. penetration of the water G.%. through the ball of mould, and G.S. without a due proportion of G.&. heat and moisture in the grow- G.&. ing season, the plants will be- G.&. come stinted and unhealthy. G.S. The most suitable season for G.S. shifting the Camelliee, is in G.&. March,or April,when the plants G.&. have done flowering; when they G.S. should,afterwards, have aslight G.. degree of artificial heat applied G.. to them, which will encourage G.S. the growthof the young shoots, G.S. and better enable them to form G.S. their flower-buds. The foliage G.=. should be frequently syringed G.. with soft water, and kept clear G.S. from all filth and dust ; but care G.S. mustbe taken not tosaturatethe G.&. soil too much about their roots. G.&. All the species and varieties of G.S. this genus may be increased by G.. layers, grafting, or inarching G.%. them on the common stocks; or G.S. by cuttings, taken off at a joint, G.=. when the young shoots are ri- G.S. pened, and inserted in sand, G.S. under hand-glasses. Most of G.S. the species and varieties of the Camelliee are well adapted to be grown in airy rooms, where they will freely expand their beautiful blossoms. Ys 162 MONADELPHIA POLYANDRIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. oleifera, B.C. oleiferous. ov.ellip.serr. wh.5.7. China. 1819. G.&. ~~ reticulata. B.R. reticulated. ov.serr.shin, red. 4.6. —--— 1824. G.S. ——— sasanqua. B.R. = Lady Banks’s. ellip.smth.serr. wh, 2.10. ——— 1811. G.S. ——— Jlore-pléno, double-flow’g. slauereualsioyalsis ‘stems ros. ——- ——-— wee GS ——— THEA, TEA. Cal. of 5-6 leaves. Pet. 6-9, somewhat united at the base. Ger. ov. pub. 3-celled. Bohéa. t. Bohea. ellip. obl. shin. wh.8.12. China. 1768. G.S. ——— viridis. L. green. ellip. lanc. flat. wh, 2.10, —-—- —~ G3. ——— ADANSO'NIA, ADANSO'NIA. Cal. sing. decid. Cor. of 5 pet. Sty. elong. Caps. 10-cell. many-seed. digitata. B.M. digitate-leaved. quin. leafl. ellip. smth. wh. 6. Senegal. 1724. 8.3. Rich loam. cutting's. NUTTA’'LLIA, NUTTA'LLIA. Cal.5-cleft. Cor.of5 pet. Caps. about 12, collected in a whorl. digitata. B.M. digitate-leaved. sub-pelt.seg.lin.smth. pu. 6. 8. N.Amer. 1824. H.3%. CAROLI'NEA, CAROLI'NEA. Cal. sub-trun, Fil. spread. Sty. elon. Stig.6. Caps. 1-cell. many-seed. alba. B.C. white. digit.lea.5-elli.obl.smth. wh. 7.8. Brazil. 1817. S.&. Sandy leam insignis. w. great-flowered. leafl.5-7,obov.obl.smth. red. —— W.Ind. 1796. S.&. and peat. minor. B.M. lesser. leafl.7,ellip.obl.acute. wh.—— Guiana. 1798. S.%. cuttings. CLASS XVII. DIADELPHIA. Stamens combined in 2 parcels. ORDER LI. PENTANDRIA. Stamens 5. PETALOSTE’MUM, PETALOSTE’MUM. Cal. 5-cleft. Pet.5. Legu.inclosed by the calyx. Seed1. violacerm. purple. pinn.jeafl.in 2 pairs.lin.vi.pu. 7. 9. Missouri. 1811. H.¥. Sandy loam, | ORDER IT. | HEXANDRIA. Sramewns 6. | [Stig. 2-lobed. FUMA'RIA, FUMITORY. Cal. of2 leav. Cor.ring. Pet.4, witha flat, obt. notch. upp. lip. Ger. compr. © capreolata. E.B. ramping. bipinn.leafl.wedge-sh. wh. Britain. .... H.@. Sandy loam. | enneaphy’ila. L. nine-leaved. _leafl. ov. orbic. p.yel. Spain. ..-. H.2. seeds parviflora. E.B. — smali-flowered. leafl. lin. chann. pk. Britain. .... H.@. —— | | CORYD ALIS, CORY D ALIS. Cal. of 2 leaves. Pet. 4. Pod 2-valved, compr. with many seeds. elaviculata. E.B. white-climbing. pinn.leafl.ellip.glau. wh. 6.7. Britain. .... H.@. Sandy loam. | angustifolia. pc. narrow leaved. bitern.seg.lin. Brac.serr.pu. —— Iberia. 1819. H.3. seeds. Systematic Name. eximia. B.R. formosa. B.M. liitea. E.B. nobilis. B.M. pauciflora. Pers. solida. E.FI. DIADELPHIA HEXANDRIA. English Form of Col.of Month Native Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. choice. bipinn. leafl. pinnatif. car. 6. 7. N.Amer blush. pinnatif. glauc. car, —— —-—— yellow. bipinn.leafl.wedge-sh.trif.y. 4. 8. Britain. great-flowered. bipinn.lea.3-par.cut,glau. ye. 5, 7. Siberia. few-flowered. bitern. leafl. 3-part. pu. solid-rooted. _ bitern. leafl.obl. glau. pu. —— Britain. ORDER III. OCTANDRIA. Sramewns 8. POL YGALA, MILK-WORT. Cal.5-part. Pet. unit. with the fila. the upp. acuminata. attenuata. B.C. Burmanni. pc. bracteolata. B.M. cordifolia. B.M. hamilis. B.c. ligularis. B.R. latifolia. B.R. latea. w. myrtifolia. B.R. oppositifolia. B.R. paniculata. B.R. paucifolia. B.M. rubélla. Ph. speciosa. B.M. stipulacea. B.M. teretifolia. B.rep. vulgaris. E.F, acmninate-lv’d. opp.sess.ov.acum.smth. pu. 4.9. S.Amer. 4927. G.S. attenuated. opp. cord. acum. pu.——C.B.S8. 1823. G.S. Burmanw’s. lin. obt. Br. pubes. pur, —— -——— 1800. G.S. spear-leaved. lin. lanc. smth. pur.s.10.C. B.S. 1713. G.S. Chamzbuxus. p.m. Box-leaved. ocbl.lanc.muc. Br.creep. yel. 5. 6. Europe. 1658. H.S. heart-leaved. op.cor.acum.Br.roun.sm.pu. 3. 8.C.B.S. 1791. G.S. dwarf, ov. lane. imbr. pk. 5.8. ——— 1817. G.S. strap-leaved. lin. ligul. smth. pur. —— 1820. G.S. broad-leaved. ov.rhomb. decuss. glau. pur. 3.9. ———- —— G.S. yellow. obl. lance. acu. yel. —— N.Amer. 1739. H.@. myrtle-leaved. obt. obov.obl.mucr. pur. 5.8.C. B.S. 1707. G.S. opposite-leaved. opp. ov. acut. smth. pur. —— 1790. G.S. panicled. lin. lane. scatt. p.pu. —— Jamaica. 1822. S.q@. few-leaved. ov.acut.at both ends,shin.pu. N.Amer.1791. H.%. pale-red. lance. lin. mucr. ros.6.7. ——-—_ 1828, H.}p. shewy. obl.wedge-sh.obt.upp.lin.pu.5.10. C.B.S, 1814. G.s. large-stipuled. in3-4’s, lin. cyl.acut. pur. —— 1801. GS. round-leaved. lin. obt. falcate. pur. 5.8. ——— 1791. G.&., common. lin.lan.;stm.cr.bh.pu.pk.orw. —— Britain. H.33. Yr.of Introd. 1812. Hq. 1796. H.. ie Ham 1783. H.. 1823. H.). H.). 163 Soil and Pp Oe YTE ‘ ropacgation —_—_—. [and 2 valves. Seed 1. deeply clov. Caps. of 2 cells MONNINA, MO'NNINA. Cal. of 5 leaves. Pet. 5, unit. at base. Fil. incurv. hairy obtusifélia. pe. janceum. w. fi. pléno. obtuse-leaved. obl.obov.obt.sub-pub. pu. 6. 7. Lima. ORDER IV. DECANDRIA. Sramens 10. 1830. Loam and peat. cuttings, in sand, under a glass, will root freely. . Ger.obl. Stig. olt. GS. [ Legu. flut, of 1 cell, & 2 valves. SPARTIUM, BROOM. Cal.5-toothed, cup-shaped. Pet. 5, standard obovate. i*ilam.10. Stig. hairy. Spanish. lan.ent. Br.opp.round. yel. 7. 9. S.Europ. 1548. double-flowered. Y 2 HS. —___ -—— tH a 164 DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. | LESSE'RTITA, LESSE'RTIA. Cal. 5-part. Vewill. spreading. Keel obt. Stig. capit. Sty. bearded. fruticdsa. B.R. — shrubby. 5-6 pairs, lin, obt. pur. 7.8. C.B.S. 1826. G.@. —— pulcira. B.M. pretty. in7 prs.leafl.ov.acu.smth. re. ——- 1817. GA. ——— GENI'STA, GREEN-WEED. Cal.5-clef. tubu. Pet.5. Stand. obl. & reflex. Fil. in2 sets, Leg. turg. | Anglica. E.FI. petty-whin. ov. lance. ent. smth. yel. 5.6. Britain. .... H.$. Sandy loam. canariénsis. L. Canary. tern. obl. mucr. vill. yel. Canaries. 1656. G.S. seeds, candicans. 1. white. tern. obov. pubes. yel. 4.7. Spain. 1735. H.&. or layers. decambens., B.c. trailing. lanc. obt. silky. yel, 5.6. France. 1755. H.S. ——— diffiisa. w. diffuse. lanc. smth. sub-cil. yel. —— Italy. 1816. H.S. —— hispanica. B.c. =‘ Spanish. lin.spiny. Br.pubes. yel. —— Spain. 1759. H.S. —— monospérmum. __ single-seeded. _lanc.silky. Br.striat. wh. 6.7. S.Europ. 1690. F.S. —— Spartium, monospérmum. L. ovata. oval-leaved. — ov. obl. pods hairy. yel. 6. 8. Hungary.1816. H.S. ——— procimbens, B.R. procumbent. lanc.acut.silky ben. —_yel. _ — HS —— pildsa. E.B. hairy-green-weed.obov. lanc. hairy. yel. 5.6. Britain. .... HS. —— sagittalis. En.F]. jointed. ov.lan.hairy ; stemcreep. yel, German. 1570. H.S. —— sericea. silky. lin. lane. silky. yel, —— Austria. 1812, H.S. ——— tinctoria. Br.Fl. dyers. Janc.smth.marg.ciliat. yel. 6. 8. Britain. .... HS. ——— triquetra. H.K. —_—three-sided. _ ov. lane. vill. yel. 5. 6. Corsica. 1770. H.S. ——— | U’LEX, FURZE., Cal. of 2 cone. leav. 5-tooth. Cor. of 5 pet. Fil. in 2 sets. Leg.of 1 cell. Seeds 6 to 8,ang, europ zeus. E.F1l. common. lane. lin. Br. vill. yel. 4. 5. Britain. .... H.&. plénus. Goubie=flow =e. Mecle < Giclees voice wee) “Yele H.2. ——— hibérnica. Trish. lin. lanc.; stemserect. yel.8.12. Ireland. .... H.S. —— nanus. E.B. dwarf. lin.awl-sh. Brac.minute. yel, —— Britain. .... H.&. ——— ON ONIS, REST-HARROW. Cal. tub. in5 deep seg. Cor.of 5 pets. Leg. sess. of 1 cell, & 2 elas. valves. arvénsis. E.Fl. common. alt.ellip.roug.serr.atapex.ro. 6. 8. Britain. .... Hq. Sandy soil, crispa. L. crisped-leaved. tern.subrot.dent.pub. yel. —— Spain. 1739. F.3. seeds, fruticosa. B.M. — shrubby. tern. sess. lanc. serr. red. 5. 6. S.Europ. 1680. H.. or parting peduncularis. B.R. peduncied. obov.dent.recur.pub. wh.pk. 4. Teneriffe. .... F.P. roots. rotundifolia. B.mM. round-leaved. tern. ov. dent. red, —— Switzerl.1570. H.S. — spinosa. E.F 1. spiny. tern.obl.bas.wedge-sh. red. 6.8. Britain, .... H.. —-- [and 2 valves. Seeds 1-3, kidney-shaped, ANTH YLLIS, KIDNEY-VETCH. Cal, 5-tooth. Pet.5. Fil.10. Ger. obl. Stig. obt. Legu. of 1 ceil, montana. B.C. mountain. pinn.leafl.ov.obl.pub. ros. 6.7. Europe. 1759. H.3. Light loam. Vulneraria. E.Fl. Ladies’-finger. pinn. upper large. yel. 5.8. Britain. .... H.. seeds. [Legu. linear, of 1 cell, & 2 rigid ralves, ‘OROBUS, BITTER-VETCH. Cal. 5-parted. Cor. of 5 pets. Standard obov. Ger. oblong. Sty. cylind. albus. B.F.G. white. in3 prs.leafl.lin.mucr, wh. 5.6. Austria, 1794. H.33. Sandy loam. angustifolius. L. narrow-leaved. in 2-5 prs.leafl.ensif.acut. v. Siberia. 1766. H.}. seeds, Fischeri. B.c. Dr. Fischer’s. lin. smth. in pairs. pur. Russia. .... H.¥. or parting hirsutus. B.M. hairy. pinn. leafi. ov. acut. vio. 6.7. Levant. 1818. H.¥. roots. luteus. B.C. yellow. 3-5 prs.leafi.ellip.lan.glau. y. —— Siberia. 1759. H.3. — sylvaticus. E.Fl. wood. pin.in?-10 pr.ofov.lea.pu.w. 5.7. Britain. .... H.W. —— tuberdsus. E.Fl. tuberous. pinn. leafl.lanc. glau. pur, —— woe.) ED Oe vérnus. B.M. spring. in3 prs.leafl.lan.acum. pur. 3.4. Europe. 1629. H.Y. ——— variegatus. variegated. in 2-3 prs.lea.ov.acum. pil. pu. Italy. 1821. H.Y. —— DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA. 165 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. [Ger. compr. Sty. flattened. Legu. of 1 cell, & 2 valves, LA'THYRUS, LA’ THYRUS. Cal. of 5 unequal segmen, Pet. 5. Standard obov, with reflexed margins. A’phaca. B.FI. yel.vetchling. Stem erect, leafless. st. 6.7. England. .... H.@. Light soil. ealifornicus. B.R. Californian. in 4-5 pairs, leafl.ellip. pur. N.Amer, 1826. H.). seeds, or di- erandiflorus. B.M. great-flowered. in 3 pairs, leafl.ov.obt. pur, ——- Italy. 1814. H.¥).viding roots, hirstitus. B.M. hairy-podded. Tendrils with2lan.leafl. ca. 7. Britain, .... Ha, ——— latifolius. L. broad-leaved. Tendrils with 2 ellip.leafl. ro, 7. 9. — .. HY. —— Nissolia. E.F]. crimson. lin. lance, Stip.awl-sh. cr. 5.———- .... H.@. ——-— odoratus. p.m. Sweet-pea. pinn. leaf. ov. mucr. _—va. 6. 8. Sicily. 1760. H.a. —-— praténsis. E.B. meadow. Tendrils with 2 lan. leafl. ye. Britain. .... HY. —-— palastris. B.R. marsh. Tendr.with 2-3 prs.elli.lea.b, —— — Hyp. ——— ylyéstris. E.B. Everlasting-pea. Tend.with 2lanc.leafl. pu.w. 7. 9. — H.Y. ——— ativus. B.M. chickling-vetch.pinn. leafl. lin. obl. wh. 6.7. S.Europ. 1640. H.q. -——— enésus. B.FI.G. veined. pinn.leafl.ov.obt.mucr. pur, —— N.Amer.1823. H.j3. ——— [ Sty. bearded beneath the stigma. VI'CIA, VETCH. Cal. tubu. of 5 uneq. seg. Cor. of 5 pets. Standard ov. with deflex, sides. Ger. compr. ngustifolia. B.r. narrow-leaved. pin.leafi.lin.low.l’sobo. pu. 5.6. Britain, .... H.@. Sandy loam. tropurparea.b.R.dark-purple. _ pinn.leafi.lin.lanc.mucr. pu. Levant. 1773. H.@. seeds, or nacca. E..F I. tufted. pinn.leafi.lanc.hairy. pu.bl. 6.8. Britain. .... H.¥. parting hy’brida. E.Fl. _ hairy-flowered. pinn. leafl.obl. hairy. — yel. —~— ivoe HB. © roots. jJavigata. E.Fl. smooth-podded. Leafl.ellip.obt.smth. pu.bl.7.8. ———- .... HP. — jathyroides. E.R. spring. Leafl, ellip. hairy. pur.4.6. —-— .... H.@. —— utea. E.F1. yellow. Leafl. ellip. hairy ben. yel. —~.——— .... H.Y. —— jativa. E.R. common. Lea.elli.6-10,opp.ov.alt.p.bl. 5.6. ——— .... H.@. ——— épium. B.FI. common-bush. Leafl. ov. hairy. pu.bl, —— ——— .... H.Y. ——— fylvatica. E.Fl. wood. Lea.elli.acu. Stip.den. w.vi. 7.8. ——— .... H.Y. ——— Lover on the outside. E'RVUM, TARE. Cal.5-part. Pet. 5. Standard obov. slightly reflex. Ger. obl. Stig. capita, downy all | ispérmum. Rox. two-seeded. __ pinn.leafl.lin.lan.downy. i.6.7.E.Ind. 1824. H.@. Sandy soil. irstum, E.F. hairy. pinn.leafl.obl.trunc. pu.bl. —— Britain. .... H.@. — seeds. etraspérmum. L. four-seeded. Leaf. obl. obt. pu.gr.—— ———..... H.@. [close single-seeded joints. RNITHOPUS, BIRD’S-FOOT, Cal. with 5 nearly equal teeth. Cor. of 5 pets. Legu. curved, of many -jompréssus, L. compressed. _—_ pinn. leafl. compr. vill. yel. 6. 7. S.Europ. 1730. H.a@. Light loam. erpusillus. B. Fl. common, alt.pin.lea.elli.hair. w.re.st. 5.8. Britain. .... H.@. seeds. STROL'OBIUM, ASTROL'OBIUM. Cal. 5-tooth. Cor. keel. compr. Legu. round, articulate. pandum. pe. repand. ov. notch. upp. pinn, ~—yel. 6. 7. Barbary. 1805. H.@. Sandy soil. Ornithopus repandus. Lam. seeds, orpioides. pc. Purslane-lv’d. tern. leafi.small, round. yel. —— S.Europ. 1596. H.@. ——— | Ornithopus scorpioides. L. Beasties Seed oblong, curved. . learica. B.M. a ubby. pinn. leafl. ellip. ae yel, x 6. Minorca. 1776, FS. Lie ht isis mosa. E.B. tufted. Leafl.7-12.obo.hair.ben. p.ye.4. 8. England. .... H.}3. seeds, or ultisiliquosa. L. many-podded. pinn. podsstalk.clust. yel. 7. 8. S.Europ. 1683. H.@. cuttings. ESM'ODIUM, DESM‘ODIUM. Cal. 4-cleft, opp. Cor. vewill. erect, notched. Ger. linear, hairy. tbium. B.M. doubtful. tern.leaflobov.pubes. ros. 6.7. Nepaul. 1823. S.S. Sandy loam. “yams. DC. whirling-plant. tern. ov. lance. obt. re. 7.8. E.Ind. 1775. S.%. cuttings. Hedysaran gy'rans. u. 166 DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. latifolium. broad-leaved. cord.orbic.pub.ben. pu. 6.China. 1818. 8.3. ——— nutans. B.M. drooping. tern. leafl. undul. rotun. bl. —— E.Ind. 1823. S.4. ——— CYTISUS, CYTISUS. Cal. 2-lipp. lower lip 3-fid. Keel obtuse. Legu. compressed, biflérus. two-flowered. tern.leafl.obl.elli.silk.ben. y. 6.7. Hungar. 1760. H.3S. ——— multiflorus. B.R. many-flowered. tern.leafl.obl.bas.atten. yel. Europe. 1800. HS ——-— nigricans. p.r. dark-podded. tern. leafl.ellip. pilos. —_yel. Austria. 1730. HS. ——— [Legu. of 1 or more single seeded joints, HEDY’SARUM, HEDY'’SARUM. Cal. 5-part. Pet.5. Keelobtuse. Ger.compr. Sty.curved upwards, alpinum. B.R. Alpine. pinn. ov. Ianc. smth. pu. 6. 7. Siberia. 1798. H.3. Rich sandy coronarium, L. French-Honeysuck. Leafl.in 3-5 pairs, elli.pub.re. Italy. 1596. H.i%. loam. elongatum. Fis. elongated. pinn. leafl. ellip. pur. —— Russia. 1823. H.33. seeds, or grandiflorum. large- flowered. pinn. leafl. ellip.silky. st. ——- Iberia. 1820. H.}B. parting obscirum. B.M. creeping-root’d. Leatl.5-9 pairs,ov. smth. pu. —— Europe. 1640. H.}. roots. roseum. B.M. rose-coloured. Leafl. 6-8 prs.obl.lan.vill. ro. Siberia. 1803. H.2. [gibbous. Seeds kidney-shaped. ASTRA’GALUS, MILK-VETCH. Cal. of 5 sharp teeth, Pet.5. Standard the longest. Legu. 2-celled, alopecuroides. L. Foxtail-like. Leafl. ov. lanc. pubes. yel. 6. 7. Siberia. 1737. H.33. Sandy loam, aristatus. awned. Leafl.6-9prs.obl.mucr.pil.w. —— Pyrenee.1791. H.S. seeds. Cicer. L. bladdered. Leatl.10-13prs.ellip.obl. yel. —— Europe. 1570. H.23. capitatus. L. headed. Leafl.notch.pedunc.elon. sf. 7. 8. Levant. 1759. H.32. ——— glycyphy’‘llus.E.F1. Wild Liquorice. a span long,of 9-11lov.leafl.ye. —— Britain. .... H.Y. —— galegiformis. 1. Goat’s-Rue-l’d. Lea.12-13prs.ell.obt.; stm.er.y.— Siberia. 1729. H.3B. —-— hypogléttis. E.B. purple-mountain. Leafl.notch.hairy. —pu..bl. 6. 7. Britain. H.}. ——— leontinus. B.c. — Lion’s-tail. Leafl. ellip. obt. 6-8prs. pu. 5.6. Austria. 1816. H.343. ——— succuléntus. B.R. succulent. Leafl.10-12prs.obl.obt. p. —~— N.Amer. 1827. H.38. ——— Tragacantha. Lt. Goat’s-Thorn. Lea.ellip.hoar.ped.4-fl’d. w. 5.7. S.Europ. .... H.S. —-— tenuifolius. slender-leaved. pinn.leafl.lin.lane.pub. pu. Siberia. 1780. H.3#2. ——— vulpinus. w. Fox-tail. Leafl.obo.obt.notch.down.y. —— ~——-— 1815. H.W. —— [ Seeds 1, or more, smooth. TRIF OLIUM, TREFOIL, Cal.5-toothed. Pet.4, united at the base. Legu. of 1 cell § 1 valve, deciduous, arvénse. L. Hare’s-foot. __ Lea.lin.obo.serru.at apex.w. 7. 8. Britain. .... H.@.Sandy loam. filiforme. E.B. — slender. Leafl. obov. dent. yel. 5.7. — H.a@. seeds. fragiferum. E.F.strawberry-head’d.Leafl. obov. dent. ros. 7.8. ——— .... H.Y. —— vlomeratum. E.B. round-headed. Leafl. obov. dent. ros. 6.——-— .... H.@. —— maritimum. E.B. sea. obov.notch.dent.hairy. pre. —— ——— .... H.@. ——-—- médium. E.Fl. zig-zag. Leafl.ellip.marg.cilia. re.pu. 6.7. ——-— ..... H.. —— minus. H.K. lesser. Leafl.obov.smth.dent. yel, ——~ ——— .... H.@. —— ochroleticum. L. sulphur-color’d. Leafl. ellip. ent. hairy. sé. ——-..... HY. —— praténse. E.B. common-purple. Leafl. ellip. acut.ent. pur.5.9. ——— .... H.. ——— procambens. B.M. Hop. _ Leafl.obov.notch.den.sm. ye. 6.7. ——-— .... H.@. —— répens. E.FI. Dutch-clover. Leafl.obov.dent.smth. wh. 5.9. ——-— .... H.¥J. —— scabrum. E.Fl. rough. Leafl.obo.cor.hair.dent. wh. 5.6. —-— .... H@ ——— striatum. E.Fl. soft-knotted. Leafl.obo.dent.down. ros. 6.—_—— .... H@ ——— suffocatum. E.B. suffocated. Lea.wedge sh.smth.den. pk. —— ——-— .... H.@. ——— subterraneum.£.B.subterraneous. Leatl. obo. hairy,ent. wh. —— H.q@. . [and 2 valves, cylindrical seeds. LOT US, BIRD’ S-FOOT-TREFOIE. Cal. tubu.with5 nearly equ. teeth. Cor. of 5 pets. Legu. of | cell, angustissimus. L. narrow-podded. ov. lanc. glau. hairy. yel. 7.8. Britain. .... H.3%. Loamand | H.Q. peat. corniculatus. common. Leafl. obov. yel, —— | | | { | { | | | | DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA. 167 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propabation. créticus. L. silver-leaved. pin. leafl. silky. yel. 6.9. Levant. 1680. G.S. cuttings, Forsteri. Forster’s. Leafl. lane. glau. hair. yel. 6. Britain, .... H.9. or seeds. dectimbens. Forst. glaticus. H.K. glaucous-leaved. Lea.sub-cuni.hoar.pods sm.y.6. 8. Madeira. 1777. G.B. — jacob zeus. Ww. dark-flow’d. —_ Leafl.obo,spat.sub.silky. da.1.12.C.VerdIs.1714. G.3. ——— microph’yllus.B.M.small-leaved. tern. leafl. ellip. pilose. ros. 7.8.C.B.S. 1826. GS. —— major. E.B. greater. Leafl. obov. fringed. yel. —— Britain. .... H.Y. —— pinnatus. B.M. _ pinnate-leaved. pinn. leafl. obl. srath. = yel. —— N.Amer.1823. H.¥. —— DORY’CNIUM, DORY’CNIUM. Cal. bila. 5-tooth, Filam, awl-shap, Legu. turgid, 1-2-seeded. argénteum. silvery. pinn.leafl.lin.lan. Stip.lin.ye. 6. 9. Egypt. 1825. H.3. Sandy loam, parviflorum. small-flowered. Leafl. lanc. Stip. ov. yel. —— S.Europ. 1824. H.@. cuttings. sericeum. Ph. silky. Leaf}. tern. obl. silky. bh, ——-—-— 1820. H.S. Létus sericeus. Ph. CARMICH 4’ LIA, CARMICHZ'LIA. Cal.5-den.cup-sh, Cor, vex. broad. than long. Ger.lin.5-6-seed. australis. B.R. southern. pin.or tern.old stm. leafles. pu. 3. 5. N.Zeal. 1822. G.S. ——— [1 cell, & 2 valves. Seeds smooth. MEDICAGO, MEDICK. Cal. tubul. with 5 teeth, Pet. 5, decid. Ger, stalked. Legu. compr. falcate, of arborea. w. tree. tern. leafl.obo.cord.ent. yel.5.11. Italy. 1596. F.. Sandy loam. aculeata. w. spiny. rhomb. obov. dent. ye. 6. 8. S.Europ. 1802. H.a. seeds, and falcata. L. yellow-sickle. Leafl. obov. ob]. dent. yel. 7. Britain. .... H.Y. cuttings. upulina. L. black. Leafl.orb.cbo.smth.serr. ye. 5.8. ——— .... H.G. — aculata. E.Fl. spotted. Leafl.obov.spott.dent. yel. 5. 6. — .... H@. — inima. E.FI. least. Leafl.obov.dent.hairy. yel. England. .... H.@. —— sativa. E.FI. purple. Leafl. obl. serr. silky. pu. 6. 7. H.y. —— ‘UTEA, BUTEA. Cal. campan. 5-toothed, vexill. lanceolate, Legu. compressed, 1-seeded. supérba. Rox. superb. pinn.!eafl.subrotun.obt. sc. .... E.Ind. 1798. S..Loam& peat. ronddsa. small-leaved. _pin.lea.,obt.notch.siik.ben.re..... 1801. S.%. cuttings. ERYTHRINA, CORAL-TREE. Cal. 2-lipp. tubul. Vewill. long, lanc. Legu. of 2 valves, & many seeds. Crista-galli. 1. | Cockscomb. __ pinn. leafl. ov. smth. red. 3.7. Brazil. 1771. H.%. Loam, & leaf arnea. B.R. flesh-coloured. ov.rhomb.acute,smth. fl. 5. V.Cruz. 1733. G.%. mould. caffra. B.R. Cape. pin.leafl.cv.obt.acum.sm. sc. —— C. B.S. 1816. S.@.cuttings, in erbacea. Dc. herbaceous. Leafl. smth. rhomb. sc. 6. 9. S.Caroli. 1724. G.¥. sand, with- ncana. W.en. hoary. rhom.smth. Racem.elon. se. —— E.Ind. 1820. S.S. out being di- aurifolia. B.F.c. Laurel-leaved. tern.leafl.ov.obl.acum. — sc. Brazil. 2.208? HeSe vested» of oianthes. B.R. naked-flow’ring.tern. leafl. ov. pubes. sc. 3. 4. Caracas. 1826. S.. their leaves. pecidsa. Dc. shewy. pin.leafl.ov.sub-trilob.acum. W.ind. 1805. S.. The plants will flower freeiy, if kept in a dry state, in Winter, and plunged in a little moist heat when the flower-buds begin to show ; they may afterwards be turned out in the open border, where they will make a fine appearance. ALBE’RGIA, DALBE'RGIA. Cal. 5-toothed, campan. Stam. 8-10. Legu. compress. 1-2-seeded. atifolia. Rox. broad-leaved. _ pin.lea.3-5-alt.notch.sm.abo.w. .. E.ind. 1811. S.. Loam & peat. andens. Rox. climbing. Lea.9-ll1pr-.elli.obl.smth. ro. .... ——— —— S&S S S = >. cuttings. sissoo. Rox. Sissoo. pin.lea.5-alt.obo.pub.ben.w. .... ——-— 1820. = olabilis. Rox. —_ twining. Leafl.11,ov.mucr.smth. wh, .... ——— 1818. > 168 DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. PRIESTLE'YA, PRIESTLE'YA. Cal.5-parted. Cor. smooth. Legu. sess. compr. with 4-6 secds. ericefolia. DC. Heath-leaved. lin. lanc. edges revol. wh.pu. 4. 8. C. B.S. 1812. G.&.Loam & peat. Borbonia ericafolia. i. cuttings. hirsaita. pc. hairy. obov.obl.smth. Br.hair. —— 1792. G.&. ue leevigata. De. smooth. obl. lin. acute. yel. 7. 8. ———_ 1790) 1S BORBO'NIA, BORBO'NIA. Cal. 5-parted, spiny. Cor, villous. Legu. linear, compr. seeds numerous. cordata. Dc. heart-leaved. cor. ent. smth. Br. hair. yel.6. 8. C. B.S. 1759. G.S. Sandy loam lanceolata. L. lanceolate. lane. ent. nerv. yel, ———- ———- 1752. G.&. and -peatam| parviflora. pc. — small-flowered. cord. dent. nerv. yel, ——- ———. 1821, G.S: ‘cuttings: ruscifolia. B.M. ruscus-leaved. cord. slightly ciliat. yel. —— ——— 1816. G.S. —-— LEBE'CKIA, LEBECKIA. Cal. 5-cleft, lobes acute. Filam, all united. Legu. round, many-seeded. cytisoides. Thun. Cytisus-leaved. tern.leafl.lin.obl.pubes, yel. —— C.B.S. 1774. G.&.Peat & loam. sub-nuda. nc. sub-naked. nearly smth. lin. decid. yel. —— ——— 1824. G.S. cuttings. PLATYLO'BIUM, FLAT-PEA, Cal. 2-lipp. the upper lip bifid, obtuse. Legu. compr. many-seeded. formosum. B.M. large-flowered. ov. sub-cord. yel. 6.8. N.S. W. 1790. G.%.Peat § loam, | parviflorum. B.M. small-flowered. ov. smth. ent. yel. 5.9, ——— 1792. G.. cuttings. triangulare. B.mM. triangular. deltoid, sub-hastate. yel. —— V.Die.1s.1805. G.&. ASPA’LATHUS, ASPA’LATHUS., Cal.5-part. lobes near. equ. Vewill. stalk. Legu. obl. about 2-seed. argéntea. L. silvery. tern.ov. both sides silky. yel. 7.8. C.B.S. 1759. G.S.Peat & loam. crassifolius, A.rep. thick-leaved. inclusters,cylind.smth. yel. 6. 1800. G.3. cuttings. ericifolia. L. Heath-leaved. crowded,filifobt.vill. yel. —— ——— 1780. G.&. a mucronata. L. —_‘ thorny-branch’d.tern. lanc. obt. yel. 6.7. ——— 1796. G.S. —— uniflora. B.M. one-flowered. inclusters,filif.acut.smth.yel. 7.8. ——— 1812. G.S. ——-— BOSSIAV A, BOSSIZ’A. Cal. 2-lipped, upper lip largest, & bifid. Legu. compressed, many-sceded. cinérea. B.R. sharp-leaved. ov.lanc. pubes. ben. pu.ye. 4.7. N.Holl. 1803. G.S. Loam, peat, cordifolia. heart-leaved. cord.acut.mucr.spiny. yel. 6.—-— 1824. G.%. and leaf heterophy’‘lla.B.m. various-leaved. obov. lin. lanc. yel.5.12. N.S.W. 1792. G.S. mould, linophy’lla. B.M. narrow-leaved. lin. margins recurved. yel. 7.9. N.Holl. 1803. G.=. cuttings, or lenticularis. pc. orbicular-leav’d.orb.smth. Br.roun.oft.spi.y. 5. 7. N.S. W. 1822. G.S. seeds. microphy’Ila. B.c. small-leaved. obcor.wedge-sh.smth. yel. 5.8. —~—— 1803. G.&. rufa. Dc. red-flowered. Br.compi.lin.leafless,keel,pil.6. 9. N.Holl, —— G.S. —— rhombifolia. pc. Rhomb-leaved. rhom.orb.glau.mucr. — yel,. —— N.S. W.1822. G.S. ———- scolopéndria. B.R. Plank-plant. Br.smth.lin.leafless,den. ye. 5.7. ——— 1792. G.&. PLAGIO'LOBUM, PLAGIO'LOBUM. Cal. bilab. upp. lip retu. und. 3-part. Legu. ventri. 2-seeded, | chorizemeefolium.Sal. Chorizema-I’d.obl. lane. sinuat. spiny. bl, 3.5. N.Holl. 1826. G.$.Leam§ peat. oye 2 Nye H'OVEA, H'OVEA. Cal. bilab. upper lip half bifid. Stam. all united. Legu. sess. rounded, 2 seeded. Célsi. B.R. Cels’s. lanc.sub-rhomb.apex obt. bl. 3. 4. N.Holl. 1824. G.&. Sandy loam longifolia. B.R. long-leaved. lin. elong. opp. bl. 6.9. N.S.W. 1805. G.&. and peat. linearis. B.R. linear-leaved. lin. mucron. hairy. 61.3.7. ——— 1796. G.S. cuttings latifolia. L.B.c. broad-leaved. ellip. obl. notch. smth. b/, —— ——-— 1817. G.S. _ seeds. lanceolata. B.M. spear-leaved. lanc. point. pubes. bl, —— ——-— 1805. G.S. purptrea. Swt. purple-flower’d. lin. obl. downy, ben. = pur. —— ——— 1820. G.S. ——— pannosa. B.M. rusty-leaved. _lin.obl.obt.ent.smth.abo. pu. —- —-— 1824. G.S. ——— DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA. 169 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yuof Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &¢. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. | CROTAL ARIA, CROTAL‘ARIA, Cal.5-lo, Cor, wing-cord. Filam. united. Legu. turg. infla. stalk. jancea, A.rep. rushy-stalked. lance. sess. smth. yel. 3.7. Malabar. 1700. S.A. Sandy loam, incana. B.R. hoary-leaved. tern. ovate, vill. yel. 6.7. W.Ind. 1714. S.A. peat, and laburnifolia. 1. Laburnum-l'd. Leafl. ov. acut.smth. yel. 7.9. E.Ind. 1739. 8.45. leaf mould. ovalis. B.M. oval-leaved. ov. sub-sess. hairy. yel, —~ N.Amer.1827. H.@. seeds, or purpirea. B.R. — purple. obo.retuse,sub-emarg. pur. 3.5. C. B.S. 1790. G.S. cuttings. pulechérrima. B.M. pretty. obov. lane. silky ben. yel.5.9,E.Ind. 1814. S.3¥. —— retiisa. B.M. retuse-leaved. obl. cuneif. retuse. yel, —— Mexico. 1731. S.@. ——— tenuifolia. B.R. narrow-leaved. lin. acut. silky. yel, ——— 1818. S.a. —— vitellina, B.R. yolk of egg. tern.pub.leafl.ov.lan. ye.vi. Brazils. 1819 S.. —— TEMPLET ONIA, TEMPLET'ONIA. Cal.5-tooth, Keel obl. Stam.unit. Legu.compr.many-seeded. glatica. B.M. glaucous-leaved.obov. cuneate, glau. sc. 3.6. N.Holl. 1803.. G.&.Loam & peat. retlisa. B.R. retuse. wedge-sh. ent. smth. cr, —— — G.S. cuttings. GALA’CTIA, GALA’CTIA. Brac.2. Cal.4-dent. Cor. of5 pets. Stig. obt. Legu. round. Seed round. péndula. B.R. pendulous. tern.leafl.ov.smth.mucr. pk. —— Jamaica. 1794.8..cl. ——— GO ODIA, GO‘ODIA. Cal. 2-lipped, the upper half bifid, acute. Legu. compr. stalked, jlotifolia. B.m. smooth. tern. leafl. obov.smth. yel. 4. 7. V.Die.Is.1793. G.&.Loam§& peat. jpubéscens. B.M. downy. obov. cuneate, pubes. re.ye. —— 1805. G.&.seeds,orcutt. ODDIG'‘ESIA, LODDIG’‘ESIA. Cal.5-toothed. Vewil. shorter than the keel. Ger. oblong, compr. xalidifolia. B.m. Ovxalis-leaved. tern. obov. mucr. yel. 5.9. C.B.S. 1802. G.S. Sandy loam and peat. cuttings. \SCO'TTIA, SCO'TTIA. Cal. imbr.5-tooth. Pet.5. Stam.10, smth. Sty. filif. Legu.compr. Seeds 3-4. jangustifolia. B.R. narrow-leaved. lin. obl. dent. br. 6.8. N.Holl. 1825. G.&.Sandy loam entata. B.R. dented-leaved. opp. cord. dent. smth, re.gr. 6.9. ——— 1803. G.S. & peut. cutt. CLIT ORIA, CLIT’ ORIA. Cal.5-parted. Vewill. large, spreading. Legu. linear, compressed. rboréscens. L. shrubby. Leafl. 3 pairs. ellip. pu. §&. Trinidad.1804. S.s.Loam§& peat. lumieri. B.R. — Plumiev’s. tern.leafl.ov.obl.acum.w. pu. 9.11. W.Ind. 1815.8.S.cl. sceds,or cut- ernatea. B.M. wing-leaved. _Leafl.2-3 prs.ov. Stip.awl-sh.7. 8. E.Ind. 1739. S.&.cl. tings, under irginidna. B.R. Virginian. ov.obl. smth. sub-rug. pur. —— America.1732. G.).cl.ahand-glass, will strike freely. LY’CINA, GLY’CINA. Cal. 2-lipped, 5-cleft. Cor. vexill, oblong-obcordate, apex bifid. omptoniana.B.R. Ly. Northampton’s. tern. leafl. ov. cord. pur. N.Holl. 1803.G.4.cl. —-— incentina. B.R. St, Vincent’s. obov. mucr. smth. yel. —— W.Ind. 1823. S.J. ——— ISTE’RIA, WISTE’RIA. Cal. 2-lipp. upp. 2, low. 3-part. Legu. lin. compr. many-seeded, 1-celled. rutéscens. pc. shrubby. pinn. leafl. ov. ellip. bl. —— N.Amer. 1724.H.&.cl. Loam § leaf Gly'cine frutéscens. L. mould. hinénsis. pc. — Chinese. pinn.leafl.ov.acum.pub.p.b1, —— China. 1818.H.&.cl, cuttings, or Gly’cine sinénsis. B.R. layers. ENNE’DYA, KENNEDY A. Cal. 2-lipped, upper 2-tooth, under 3-dented, Legu. linear, compr. rdata. B.R. heart-leaved. cord. ov. ent. smth. pur. —— N.Holl. 1824.G.3.cl. Sandy loam ceinea. scarlet. tern. obov. Stip.Jlanc. se. 5. 8. — 1803.G.%.cl. and peat. ilatata. B.R, dilated. tern. ov. obt. silky. se. 4, 5. ——— 1830.G.S.cl. cuttings. Z 170 DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA., | Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. inophy'lla. B.r. close-headed. tern.cunea. mucr. silk, sc. 4.5. N.Holl. 1825.G.$.cl.. ——— | monophy lla. B.M. one-leaved. pinn.leafl.smth.sub-cor. vi. 3. 6. N.S. W. 1790.G.%.cl. ——— ovata. B.M. oval-leaved. Leafl.ov.acut. Stip.lanc. pu. ——_ 1520.G.3.cl. ——— DOLICHOS, DOLICHOS. Cal. campan. 5-toothed. Vexill. vbiong. Legu. linear, compressed. angulosus. DC, angular. pinn. leafl. 2-lobed. yel. 6. 8. N.Amer. 1820. H.4.cl. Loam & leaf -hirsutus. Dc. hairy. Leafl.ov.acut.hairy. pur. 6. China. 1802.G.S.cl. mould. | lignosus. DC. woody. Leafl. ov. acut.smth. ros, 7.8. E.Ind. 1776.G.%.cl. seeds, or | Lablab. . common. Leafl. ov. ent. pur, —— — —S.q.cl. cuttings. | PSOPHOCA’RPUS, PSOPHOCA’RPUS, Cal. bilab.uneq. Cor. vexil. round. refl. Legu.obl.7-8-seed. | tetragondlobus.pc. square-podded. pinn. leafl. tern. b1.9.11. Maurit. 1816. S.@. Sandy loam | Dolichos tetragondlobus. L. & peat, cutt. | A’PIOS, A’PIOS. Cal. 5-toothed. Stam. diadelphia, Legu. of 2 cells, many-seeded. | tuberosa. B.M. tuberous-root’d. pinn.leafl.ov.smth. pur. N.Amer. 1640.H.¥3.clhk ——— | ! LUP'INUS, LUPINE. Cal. bilabiate. Cor. papilionacea. Legu. torulose, compressed. 4 arboreus. B.M. tree. Leafl.lan.lin.acut.pub. yel. 7.9. S.:Amer. 1793. H.&. Loam & leaf | Cruckshankia.b.m.Mr.Cruckshank’s. Leafl. 7-9, obl. obt. pu.ye. —— Peru. 1829. H.39. mould. | laxifldrus. B.R. loose-flow’ring. Leafl. lin. lanc. 7-9. b1. 8.10. Columb. 1827. H.33. seeds, or mutabilis. B.F.G. changeable-col. Leafi.7-9,obl.lan.pub.ben, w.-—— Begota. 1825. H.%). parting the nootkateénsis. B.m. yellow. Leafl. obov. obi. hairy. bl.ye. 6. 8. Noot.Soun.1794, H.3). plants at ornatus. B.R. sky-blue. digit.leafl.lin.lan.silky. bl. 5.11. Columb. 1827. H.9B. the root. pulchéllus. B.F.G. pretty. alt.leafl.obl.lanc.mucr.pub. ——— Mexico. 1828. F.. ——— perénnis. B.M. perennial. Leafi. obl. mucr. vill. pur. 5. 8. N.Amer. 1658, F.Y. = ——— polyphy'llus. B.R. many-leaved. lanc.ent.vill. ben. — pu. bl. Columb. 1827. H.j. —— plumosus. B.R. feathery. pinn.leafl.5-7-lanc.silk. 1.5.11. — HP. ——— ~ . Sabianus. p.m. Mr.Sabine’s. Leafl.9-12,lanc.silky. — yel. N.Amer. .... H.W. ——— | versicolor. B.F.G. various-color’d. Leafl.6-9,spath.lanc.obt. bl. 6. 9. Mexico. 1828. H.S. —— | PHASEOLUS, PHASEOLUS. Cal. campan, bilab. upper lip 2-dented, under 3-toothed. Legu. 1-seed. i caracilla. B.R. — twisted-flow’d. tern.leafl.ov.rhomb. pu.ye. —— India. 1690. S.33.cl. Sandy loam | farinosus. L. mealy. Leafl.ov.rhom.sub-trilob.ro. 7. 8. E.Ind. 1759. S8.%.cl. and leaf multiflorus. w. many-flowered. Leafl. ov. acum. sc. -— S.Amer. 1633.H.¥.cl. = mould. semieréctus. B.R. dark-red. tern. leafl. ov. ent. re. —— — 1732. S.a.cl. cuttings, trilobus. Roth. three-lobed. _ pin.side 1’s2-lo.ter.3-lo. pu. —— E.Ind. 1777. S.q. or seeds, vulgaris. L. common. Leafl. ov. acum. wh. 6. 9. 1597.H.a.cl. ——— LIPARIA, LIPARIA. Cal. 5-parted. Cor. smth. vexillum, oblong. Legu. ovate, compressed. sphe’rica. BM. round-headed. Janc. nerv. smth. ye. 7.8. C. B.S. 1794. G.S.Peat & loam. | sericea. L. silky. ov. vill. downy. yel, ——- ———~ —— G.&. cuttings. tomentosa. Thun. downy. lance. ent. downy. yel, —— ——— 1812, GS. —-—— vestita. B.M. concave-leaved. ov. conc. pub. ben. yel, —— --——- 1800. GS. ——— [celled, and single-seeded. GEOFFROYA, BASTARD CABBAGE-TREE. Cal.5-part. Cor. papilionacea. Legu. drupacea, 1- | supérba. superb. pinn.leafl.13-17,obl.obt. yel. .... S.Amer. 1830. S..Loam& peat. — spinosa. Jac. spiny. pin.lea.13-15,obl.obt.sm. st. 8. 9. —- 1823. S.S. cuttings. | violacea. Pers. _ violet-coloured. pian. ov. ob}. notch. vi. 7.6. Guiana. 1827. S.S. ——— DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA. 171 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. CORONI'LLA, CORONI'LLA, Cal. 5-part. Vexill, hardly longer than the wings. Legu. jointed, E’merus. B.M. Scorpion-senna. Leafl.5-7 pr.obo. Ped.3-fl.y. 4. 6. France. 1596. H.%. Loam § leaf glatica. B.M. glaucous. Leafl.5-7,obo.obt.glau.umb. 9. 5. — 1722. F.S. mould. ibérica. B.C. Iberian. pinn.leafl.wedge-sh.cil. ye. Iberia. 1818. H.43. cuttings. jancea. pc. rush-like. Leafl.3-7 prs.lin.obl.obt. yel. 6. 8. France. 1656. F.S. ——— yalentina. B.M. nine-leaved. Leafl.5-9prs.obo.glau. yel. 2. 6. S.Europ. 1596. FF... ——— varia. B.M. various. Leafl.9-13 prs.obl.mucr. pu. 6.11, Europe. 1597. H.y. ——— COLU’TEA. BLADDER-SENNA. Cal.5-tooth. Carina obt, Sty. bearded, Stig. capit. Legu.inflat, arboréscens. B.M. common. ellip. retuse. yel. 6. 8. S.Europ. 1568. H.S. Sandy loam. cruénta,. H.K. oriental, Leafl. obov. emarg. glau. re. —~ Levant. 1710. H.S. cuttings. Haléppica. pc. —-Pocock’s. Leafl, ellip. obt.mucr. yel.5.10. —-— 1752. H.3. ——— Pocéckti. H.K. AMPHO'DUS, AMPHO'’DUS. Cal. bila. upp. lip2-den. low. 3-lo. Cor.vexil. refl. Leg. comp, many-seed. ovatus. B.R. ovate-leaved. _tern.leafl.ov.obt.hairy. d.pu. 3. 4, Trinidad. 1824. S.S.cl, ——— SUTHERL'ANDIA, SUTHERL‘ANDIA. Cal. 5-tooth. Cor. keel, obl. wings short. Legu. inflated, frutéscens. B.M. shrubby. pinn.leafl.ellip.silky ben. sc. 6.9. C. B.S. 1683. F.S. Light loam and leaf mould. cuttings, or seeds. SWAINS'ONIA, SWAINS'ONIA. Cal.5-tooth. Carina obt. Sty. bearded, Legu. inflated, turgid, coronillifolia. 8.m. Coronilla-lv’d. of 9-11 pairs, ov. obt. pu. 7.8. N.S.W. 1802. GS. ——— galegifolia. B.m. red-flowered. 9 pairs, ov. emarg. SC. 1800. GS. ——— CARAG' ANA, CARAG'ANA. Cal. tubul.5-tooth. Sty. sinth. Legu. sessile, compr. Seeds numerous. arboréscens. DC. common. pin.lea.6-8 prs.ov.obl.vill.ye. 4. 6. Siberia. 1752. H.. Sandy loam. frutéscens. pc. — shrubby. pin.leafl.2 prs.obo.mucr, yel. —-- ———- —— H.S. grafting, or grandiflora, pc. large-flowered. bijugisobl.cuneat.pub. yel.—— Iberia. 1822. H.. budding on microphylla. pc. small-leaved. Leafi.6-7prs.retuse,wh. yel. —— Siberia. 181€, H.S. the arbores- spinosa. DC. thorny. Leafli.2-4 prs.lin.cun.smt. ye. —— — 1775. H.S. cens,or seeds or layers. ROBINIA, ROBINIA. Cal. 5-tooth.2 upp. shortest. Sty. bearded. Legu. compr. near. sess. many-seed. hispida. B.M. Rose-acacia. __ pinn. leafl. obov. ros. 5. 9. Caroiina. 1743. H.. Sandy loam. B rosea. LL UEIC SS RSIS ERIS Eo Oren a oy TOS — —— H.S. seeds,layers, Pseudacacia. Lt. common. pinn. leafl. ov. wh. 5.6. N.Amer. 1640. H.@. budding, or B inérmis, ECM 0 Sale ccle ato sie a(0', 016 vee wh, —— cose) HO graftme. viscosa. B.M. clammy. ov. Br. clammy. wh.re. 6.8, ——— 1797. H@. ——— HA'LLIA, HA'LLIA, Cal. 5-cleft, segm. nearly equal. Legu. compr, of 2 vaives, and 1 seed. cordata. pc. heart-leaved. _cord.ov.hairy. Stip.ov. pu. 6.9.C.B.S. 1787. G.S&. Sendy loam imbricata. B.M. imbricated. cord.acut.convol.imbr. pu. ——- 1812. G.S.§ peat. cutt. SMIUTHIA, SMI'THIA. Cal.2-parted. Filam. divided in 2 equal parcels. Legu. jointed, plaited. Sensitiva. H.K. annual. pinn. Racem.few-fl’d. yel.7.10. E.Ind. 1785. S.@4. ——— PSORALEA, PSOR'ALEA., Cal. 5-parted the length of the pod. Legu. 1-seeded, valveless. aphylla. B.m. leafless, tern. leafl. lin. lanc. b1.8.10.C. B.S. 1790. G.S. Sandy loarv aculeata. B.M. prickly. tern.leafl.wedg.-sh.recur. bi. 5, 9. 1774. G.S. and leaf bituminosa, 1, bituminous. pinn. leafl. ov. lance. bl. —— Italy. 1570. F.S. mould, Z 2 172 DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. bracteata. B.mM. _ bracteated. ter.lea.wedg.-sh.shin.dott.bl.5. 9.C.B.S. 1731. G.%. cuttings, glandulosa. pc. —_ glandular. tern.leafl.ov.lanc.acum. bl,.—— Peru. 1770. G.&. undera Onobr'ychis. &.R. rough-podded. tern.leafl.ov.lan.sub-pub.pu. N.Amer. 1818. H.&. glass, will pinnata. B.R. wing-leaved. —_ pinn. leafl. Jin. bl.5.7.C. B.S. 1690. G.&.strikefreely. pubéscens. B.R. pubescent. tern.leafl.ov.obl.ent. bl, 6. Lima. 91828. G76, —=— qj spicata. B.R. spiked. tern.leafl.obo.obl.dott. bl.w.7.8.C.B.S. 1774. G.S. ——— tenuifolia. De. slender-leaved. Leafl. lin, lanc. mucr. bl. 6.7. ——— 1793. G.S. ——— [upper suture turned inwards, OXY’TROPIS, OXY’TROPIS. Cal, 5-tooth. Cor. keel, mucr. Legu. 2-celled, or half 2-celled, with the Lamnbértii. B.m. Lambert’s. pinn.leafl.ellip.lanc.acut. b/. 6. 8. Missouri. 1811, §.93.Loam& peat. cuttings. SESB ANIA, SESB'ANIA. Cal. campan. 5-toothed. Vexillum, round, notched. Legu. elongated. affi'nis. pc. likened. pinn.leafl.obl.lin.obt. yel. 5. 8. E.Ind. 1822. 8.3%. Loam & peat. picta. B.R. spotted. pinn.leafl.lin.obt.mucr. yel. 4.9. W.Ind. —— S.%. cuttings. paludosa. pc. marsh. Leafl.obi.-lin.10-20 prs. ye. ——- E.Ind. 1810. S.@. ——— pubéseens. pc. _—pubescent. Leafi. obl.-lin. 20 pairs. ye. —— — 1830. SG. ——— GAL‘EGA, GOAT’S-RUE, Cal.5-tooth. Vexill. obov, obl. Legu. with oblique streaks, round. | biloba. two-lobed. pin.lea.obl.pub.apex 2-lo. bl. 5. 6. .+.. 1823. H.¥. Rich loam. officinalis. L. officinal. Leafl.lanc.mucr.smth. pu. 6.9. Spain. 1568, H.¥. seeds, or | 1. alba. white. cecccccerscccees Wh, ——- ——— —— HB. dividing 2. cerilea. blue. S06 68 8s cietae vies bl, —— —— H.Pp. roots. grandiflora. B.R. large-flowered. pinn. leafl.obl. mucr. pu.——C.B.S. 1774. H.3. ——— persica. B.F.G. Persian. pinn.leafl.ov.obl.mucr. wh. —— Persia. 1816. H.3#3. ——— GLYCYRRHAIZA, LIQUORICE. Cal. nak. bilab. 5-tooth. Vewill. ova. lanc. Legu. compr. 1-4-seeded. glabra. L. smooth. Leafl.ov.retuse,glandul. pu. 7. 9. S.Europ. 1562. H.¥. Rich loam. glandulifera. . glandulous. Leafl.obl.lanc.gland.pub.pu. 6. 8. Hungary.1805. H.3B.sceds,or part. hirsita. L. hairy. Leafl.obl.lan, Legu.hair. /¢,-—-— Levant. 1739. H.3). at the roots, TRIGON ELLA. FENUGREEKR. Cal. campanulate, 5-parted. Legu. oblong, compressed. | ruthénica. L. small. Leafl.lanc.obt.serr. yel. 5. 7. Siberia. 1741. H.33. Sandy loam. | ténuis. DC. slender. Leafl.obov.cord.serrul. yel. 6. 8. Tiflin. 1818. H.@. part. roots, | or seeds, /ESCHYNO'MENE, ESCHYNO'MENE. Cal. bilab. 5-part. upp. lip 2-tooth. Legu. jointed, compr. | aspera. Dc. rough-stemmed. pinn. leafl. lin, obt. yel. 6.7. E.Ind. 1759. S.A. Loam & leaf : sensitiva. DC. sensitive. Leafl. lin. 16-20 pairs. wh. 5.8. W.Ind. 1733. S.%. mould. cutt, FLEMI'NGIA, FLEMI'NGIA. Cal, acut. 5-cleft. Vewxill. striat. Legu. sess. ov, turgid, 2-valv. 2-seed, congésta. Rox. crowded. Leafl.lan.sid.1’s 2-nerv. re. 7.9. E.Ind. 1802. S.%.Loam & peat, | nana. Rox. dwarf. Leafl.obov.foots.winged. re. —— 1804. S.. cuttings. strobilifera. B.R. Beech-leaved. ov. obl. cord.vill. gr.wh. —- ——— 1787. 8S... ——— INDIGO'FERA, INDIGO, Cal. 5-paré. lobesacute. Vewill. notched. Legu. 4-sided, §& many-seeded. australis. B.C. Botany Bay. _ pinn.leafl.ellip.obt.smth. ro. 3.6. N.S.W. 1790. G.%. Loam § leaf — am‘ona. H.K. scarlet-flow’r’d. Leafl. 3, ov.mucr. hairy. sc. —— C. B.S. 1774. G.&. mould. atropurpurea. pc. dark-purple. in 5 prs. leafl. ellip.obt. pu.'7. 8. Nepaul. 1820. S.%. cuttings. cytisoides. B.M. Cytisus-like. — pinn. leafl. obl. mucr. pu. ——- C. B.S. 1774. G.S. ——— denudata. B.c. smooth-leaved. Leafl.3, obcord.obov. pu.5.7.-—-—— 1790. G.S. —— DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA. 173 | Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name, Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation, endecaphy’'lla.B.R.eleven-leaved, pinn.leafl.obl.smth.muc. re. 7.9. Guinea. 1822, S.a,. ——— incana, B.R. hoary. Leafl.ter.orb.obo.down. r.p. 5. 7. C. B.S. 1812, G.s, ——. spinosa. spiny. in3’s,lea.obo.stip.needle-sh. 4. 8. Arabia. 1822. S.5. —~— [of 1 cell, § 2 valves. Seeds several. P'ISUM, PEA. Cal. cup-shap. 5-cleft, Pet.5, obo. notch. Ger. compr, Sty. triang. Stig. downy. Legu. americanum, pc. American. lan.acu.dent.upp.sagit. pu. 7.8. America. .... H.@. Sandy loam. maritimunm. E.B. sea. alt.sess.pin.glau.; sém.ang.p. England, .... H.¥. seed, or parting the root. A’LEA, DA’LEA. Cal. 5-parted. Stam.10, united. Legu. ovate, 1-seeded, shorter than the calyx, firea. DC. golden. Leaf]. in 4 prs. obo.hair. yel. Louisian. 1811. H.33. Sandy loam. liffortiana. w. VeraCruz, in 6 pairs, lin. retuse, bl, —~— V.Cruz, 1737. H.@. seeds, or dividing: the root. UPINA’STER, BASTARD-LUPINE. Cal. campan. 5-tooth. Stig. hooked. Legu. round, many-sced. entaphy llus,p.M. five-leaved. quinate. sess. red, 7, 8. Siberia. 1741. H.9. Light rich loam, seeds, or parting roots. AMO'RPHA, BASTARD-INDIGO. Cal. 5-dent. Cor. vewill. obo. conc. Legu. compr. 1-cell. & 2-seed. ruticdsa. L. shrubby. pinn. leafi. ell. obl. bl, —— Carolina.1724. H.S. ——— ragrans. B.F.G. fragrant. pin.leafl.ellip.obl.mucr.pub. —— N.Amer.1812. H.¥. ——— CLASS XVIII. POLYADELPHIA. laments united in several parcels. ORDER I. DECANDRIA. Stamens 10, united into separate sets. [ Nect. with 5 horns. 'HEOBRO'MA, THEOBRO'MA. Cal. of 5 leav. Pet.5-fornic. Stam. 5, each with 2 anth, Stig.5-clef. acao. W. smooth-leaved. ov. obl. ent. smth. cr, —— S.Amer. 1739. S.S. Sandy peat uianénsis, w. §_woolly-leaved. acum.repand.dent.down.dr. Guiana. 1803. S.S. and loam. cuttings. BRO'MA, ABRO'MA. Cal.5-part. Pet.5. Stam.10-cleft., Caps. 5-celled, & 5-winged. ugasta. L. maple-leaved. cord. lob. serr. smth. pu. 8.E.Ind. 1770. S.. Sandy loam stuésa, H.K. prickly-stalked. cor.lob.serr.pub.ben. pu.5.8.N.S.W. 1800. S.S. and peat, cuttings. ORDER II. POLYANDRIA. Sramens NUMEROUS. ELALEU'CA, MELALEU'CA, Cal.5-part. Pet.5. Sty. short. Stig. capit. Caps. 3-cell. many-seed. rmillaris. B.R. pale-flowered. allt. lin. awl-shap, wh. 6. 8. N.S.W.1789, G.S. Sandy loam alycina. H.K. permanent-cal. opp. ov. lanc. wh, —— N. Holl. 1803. G.S%. and peat. 174 POLYADELPHIA POLYANDRIA. | Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fi. Country. Introd. Propagation, dénsa. H.K. dense-leaved. tern.opp. obov.smth. pu. 6.8. N.Holl. 1804. G.%. cuttings, decussata. H.K. decussate. opp. decus. ov. lanc. li. 6. 9. 1803. G.S.under a glass ericifolia, Ex.B. heath-leaved. alt. lin. awl-shap. wh. 7.9. N.S.W. 1788. G.. in sand, will fimbriata. fringed. opp. ellip. smth. wh.pk. —— N. Holl. 1817. G.. readily | falgens. B.R. splendid. opp. lane. lin. acut. sc. 6.8. ——— 1803. G.S&. strike root, | genistifolia, Ex.B. Genista-leaved. alt. lin. lanc. wh, 4.6. ——-— 1793. G.S. —— globifera. H.K. Globe-fruited. alt. obl. 5-nerv. wh, 7.9. ——— 1803. G.S. ——— hypericifolia.H.k. Hypeiicum-l’d. opp. decuss. ellip. sc. —— N.S.W. 1792. G.S. ——— incana. B.R. hoary. tern. lane. lin. why. —— ——— 1812. G.S. ——— Leucadéndron. L. Cajuputi-tree. alt. lane. acum. wh. E. Ind. 1796. S.3. —-—~ linarifolia. Ex.B. toad-flax-lv’d. opp. lanc. liu. wh.5.7.N.S.W. 1793. GS. — squamea. DC. scaly. oy. lane. acut. 3-nerv. pu. 6.8. V.D.Isl. 1805. G.S. ——— thymifolia. p.m. Thyme-leaved. opp. lanc. nerveless. pu.6.9. N.S.W. 1792. G.S. ——— BEAUFO'RTIA, BEAUFO'RTIA. Cal. 5-part. lobes acut. Pet.5. Caps. 3-celled. Stig. filiform. decussata. B.M. decussate. opp. decus. ov. sc. 3. 8. N. Holl. 1803. G.S. ——— | sparsa. scattered. Ov. many-nerv. scatt. SC. —— ———- — Gs —— | clavata. B.c. gracilis. Dc. quadrifida. B.m. villosa. B.R. longifolius. club-flowered. slender. four-cleft. hairy. long-leaved. lin. vill. flat. sc. 1.12. elongated, smth. SC. ob]. smth. lin. sc. —— lin. vill. cyl. SC. above a ft. long, smth. te [ Sty. short. —— 1826. G.%.Peat § loam, | —— 1803. G.S. cuttings. | Se ee oe G.S. "aan —————————— eee G.S. ae G.S. Stig. 5-lob. Ber.5-celled. Seeds5. | eeeee XANTHOCHY’MUS, XANTHOCHY’MUS. Cal.5-parted, imbric. Pet. 5, ovat. round. Stam. 15-20.) dulcis. B.M. sweet-fruited. opp.obl.acum.smth.ent. y.s¢. E.Ind. 1820. S.. Loam & leaf ovalifolius. Rox. oval-leaved. ov. obt. smth. yel. —— ——— 1796. S.&. mould. pictorius. painter’s, obl. smth. yel,. —— ——-—. 1824. S.. cuttings. CALOTHA’MNUS, CALOTHA'MNUS. Cal. 4-5-tooth. persist. Pet. 4-5. Caps. 3-cell. many-seeded. CANDO'LLEA, CANDO'LLEA. Cal.5-part. Pet.5. Stam. in5 bundles. Caps. 3-celled, 2-sceded. cuneata. B.M. wedge-shaped. obo.cunea.sub-den.smth. ye, 5. 8. N. Holl. 1823. G.S. ——— EUDE'SMIA, EUDE'SMIA. Cal. tubul. 4-dented. Pet.4, decidu. concave. Caps. 4-ceiled, many-seeded. tetragona. square-stalked. obl.lan.decuss.powdery. ye. 6.8. ——— 1814. G.S. ——— SIMPLOCOS, SIMPLOCOS. Cul. 5-cleft. Pet. 5-8. Stam. united. Caps. 5-celled. sinica. B.Re Chinese. ellip.lanc.downy,serr. wh.6.7. China. 1822. G.$. —— tinctoria. Dyer’s. glau. shin. ell. obl. yel, —— Carolina.1780. G.S. ——— CI’TRUS, ORANGE-TREE., Cal. 5-cleft. Pet.5, obl. Filam. spread, Ber. 9-18-celled. Pulp soft. aurantium. pc. Sweet Orange. ov.lanc.acum.smth. wh. 5.7. Asia. 1695. G.&. Rich sandy | buxifolia. pe. Box-leaved. ov. ret. flo. racemed. wh. —— China. 1789. G.%. loam, mixed | decumana. Dc. shaddock. obt. emarg. Frt. large. wh. —— ——— 1724. G.%. with rotten Liménium,. pc. Lemon. obl.acut.tooth.Frt.glob. wh. —— Asia. 1648. G.&. dung & leaf Limétto. pc, Lime. ov. serr. round. wh, —— ——— —— G.S. mould. The Médica. pc. Citron. obl. acut. Frt. obl. wh. —~ ——— 1805. G.&.pots and tubs | nobilis. B.Rep. mandarin. oy. ellip. smth. ent. wh, —— Chinaa — G.&. should be trifoliatus, p.s. three-leaved. tern. ov. ellip. wh. —- 1800. G..well drained, | and the plants should not have too much water when in a dormant state. They | are freely increased by budding or ingrafting on the common stocks. | | : | POLYADELPHIA POLYANDRIA. 175 | Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soll and Name. Name. Leaves, &C¢. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. A’‘SCYRUM, A’SCYRUM. Cal. 4-leaved. Pet.4. Stam. many. Sty. 1-3. Caps. 1-celled, &§ 3-valved. - yamilum. Ph. tans. DC. ispida. B.M. icana. B.R. olabilis. pc. nguldsum. DC. ndrose’mum.£. ‘scyron. DC. mee’num. DC. scyroides. w. gyptiacum. L. yarbatum. En.B. alearicum. L. lordifolium. alycinum. E.B. hinénse. Dc. monogynum, L, éris. B.M. labium. E.FI. latum. H.K. lédes. L. mpetrifolium. w ricoides. L. lidsum. H.K. randifolium. lagecum, landdlosum. iumifasum. E.F] udifldrum. Mx. ralchrum. L. nontanum. E.FI. l'ympicum. B.M. unctatum. Lam. dotted. umplexicdule. Ph. stem-clasping. ov. cord, crisp. rax-Andrex.Ph.St.Andrew’sCross, ov. lin. obt. rypericoides. Ph. Hypericum-I’d. obl. lin. obt. 2-glands. dwarf, large-flowered. LOA’SA, LOA’SA. Cal.5-part, Pet.5. Stam. many. Sty. great-flowered. hispid. hoary. shining. Place’s. twining. angular. B.Tutsan. St.Peter’s-wort.ampl. lanc. acut. shewy. ascyron-like. Egyptian. bearded. balearic. heart-leaved. large-calyxed. Chinese. Coris-leaved. curled-leaved. doubtful. toothed. tall. «marsh. . . Empetrum-l’d. Heath-like. shining. great-leaved. glaucous. glandular. . trailing. hairy. Kalm’s. myrtle-leaved. spotted. mountain. Olympian. fair, yel. yel, ov. obt. clustered, yel. ov. ellip. obt. glau. yel, yel. 7.9. N.Amer. 1823. 7. — 1625. 7.9. ——— 1759. 6.8. ———__ 1806. ..9——_—- —— opp. upp. alt. 5-lob. yel, 7.10. Caracas. 1825. alt. bipinnatif. yel.6.7. Lima. 1829. ov. acut. serr. hisp. wh, —— Peru. ——— opp. cord. 5-7-lob. yel, —— Chili. 1822. ov. smth. yel, —-—- ———-—_ 1824. alt. opp. lob. lin. obt. = yel, —— ———- _ —— YPE’RICUM, ST. JOHN’S WORT. Cal. 5-part. Pet. 5. ov. ampl. acut. ampl. acut. lanc. ov. obl. ellip. acut. obl. lane. acut. sess, decuss. ellip. ent. obl. lanc. amplex. dott. yel. yel. ov.obt.sub-amplex.warty.ye. ov. cord. amplex. dott. yel. ov. coriac. dott. shining. yel. ellip.obt.Pedun.2-bract’d.y. lin. verticill. edges revol. yel. sess.lanc. base undul.sinua. y. ellip. ov. obt. yel. ampl.sub-obt.obl.shin.dot. y. ov.obl.acut.edges sub-rev. y. subrot.ov.sess.upp.notch.ye. tern. lin. edgesrevol. —yel. round, acute, dott. glau. yel. oribandum. H.K. many-flowered. lanc. sess. dott. numer. yel. oy.obl.sess.slightly perfor. y. ov. obl. cord. amplex. ellip.lanc.acut.edges glan. y. obl. obt. dott. ov. obi. nervy. shin. dott. yel. lin. lanc.; stem 4-sided. yel. oy.cord.amplex.edges rev. y. amplex. ov. obl. yel. ov.obt.amplex.shin.dott. yel. naked-flowered.ov. obl. obt. dott. yel. ellip.ov.sub-obt.shin.dott. y. ov.lane.sub-acut.amplex. ye. amplex.cord.obt.shin.dott.y. yel, yel, yel, yel. yel. yel, cord. amplex. obt.glau. yel. yel. G.S. Sandy loam G. G. G G and peat. cuttings, _—_— —___. in Ye ip 3-fid. at apex. Caps, 1-celled, & 3-valved, H.a.Peat & loam. seeds, H.@. Stam, many. Sty.5, Caps.membr, 6. 7. N.Amer. 1812. —— Britain. .... 6. 9. Siberia. 1774, 7. 8. Carolina. 1812, 6. 7. N.Amer. —— —— Egypt. 1787. 6.10. Scotland. .... 3. 9. Majorca. 1714. -.-> Nepal. 1825. 6.10. Ireland. 3.9. China. 1753. 5.9. Levant. 7. 8. Greece. —— Britain. 6.10. Mediterr.1820. 7. 8. N.Amer, 1762. Britain. 5. 9. Levant. 1640. 6.7. Spain. 1821. 8. Madeira. 1799. —— Azores. 1778. 7. 8. Teneriffe.1818. —— N.Amer. 1812. 5. 8. Madeira. 1777. 7. 8. Britain. 6.7. — suauehe —— N.Amer. 1759. 7.8. ———_ 1818. 1789. 1640. 1688. —— Britain. 9.10. N.Amer. 1811. 7.9. Levant. 1706. 6. 7. N.Amer. 1823. 7. Britain. H.43. The nume- H.. H.}3. rous species in this ge- H.39. nus may be H.¥3. increased by G.S.cuttings, and H.2). the parting G.3.of the plants G.S. at the roots H.&. of those that G.3.are of peren- nial dura- tion, 176 POLYADELPHIA POLY ANDRIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation perfoliatum. perfoliate. amplex. ov.; fi. 3-sty. yel. 7. 8. Italy. 1785. H.W. —— perforatum. L. perforated. ov. ellip. obt. shin. dott. yel. -—— Britain. .... H.4. —— quadrangulum. 1. square-stalked. ov. obt. shin. dott. yel, —— H.}~. —— rosmarinifoliam. Lan. Rosemary-l’d.obt.ov.amplex.edgesrev. ye. 6. 8. Carolina. 1812, Fr. —— simplex. Mx. simple. obl.; stem chann. pubes. yel. 7. 8. N.Amer. 1826. H.@. --—— | serpyllifolium. Thyme-leaved. ov. ott. edges revol. yel. ———- Levant. 1688. H.S. —-—— triplinérve. three-nerved. lin.spread.obt.edgesrevol.y. 7. N.Amer. 1821. “H.Y. ee tomentosum. L. woolly. ov. obt. sub-amplex.dott, yel. 7. 9. S.Europ.1648. F.Y. ——— virginicum. L. Virginian. obl. obt. sub-amplex. red. N.Amer.1800. H.¥. ——— CLASS XIX. SYNGENESIA. Anthers united into a tube; Flowers compound. ORDER I. JEQUALIS. Lorets of the disk and ray, all hermaphrodite. TRAGOP' OGON, GOAT’S-BEARD. Cal. sim. of several equ. scal. Recep. nak. Papp. feathery, stalked, floccosus. woolly. lin.chann.stem onesrevol.ye. 5. 6. Hungary.1816. H.3%. Light loam; praténsis. E.B. —_-yellow. alt.ent.smth. acum. yel. —— Britain. .... H.%. seeds, porrifolius. E.B- purple. undivid. straight, acum. pur. —— England. .... H.%. PICRIS, PICRIS. Cal. dbl. the inn, equ. Cor. compound, imbr, florets 5-tooth. Rec. dott. Papp. feath. asplenioides. w. Asplenium-l’d. obl.Janc.sinuat.pinnatif. yel. 7. 8. Barbary. 1803. H.a@. Sandy soil. hieracioides, E.B. Hawk-weed. amplex, lanc. dent. yel. —— England. .... H.@. — seeds. HELMI'NTHIA, OX-TONGUE. Invol. dbl. exter, 8-leav. inn. of 5 leaves. Recep. nak. Papp. feathery. echioides. w. bristly. lanc. wavy, upper amplex.y. 6.7. Britain, .... H.@. Sandy loam. Picris echiotdes. E.B. seeds. SONCHUS, SOW-THISTLE. Cal.imbr. Cor. imbr, Flor. mucr. with 4 or 5 teeth. Down simp. sess. — alpinus. E.B. blue-flowered. lyr. sagitt. dent, smth. 01, 8.9. Britain. .... H.¥J. Light soil. arvénsis. E.Fl. — corn. obl.lanc.dent.cord.at base.y. 7. 9. H.Y. seeds. . acuminatus. Ph. taper-pointed. runcin. upp. ov. acum. 0b/. 8. 9. N.Amer. 1812. HG. —— squarrosus. pc. — shrubby. lanc.runcin.; stm.shrubby.y. —~ Madeira. 1777. G.S. ——— | Sruticosus. Le —_—-— Oleraceus. E.Fl. common. amplex. obl. lanc. dent. bl. 6.8. Britain. .... H.@. ——— | palastris. E.Fl. marsh. pinnatif. sagitt. at base. yel. 7. 9. ocatedde's ELA. [ furrowed. Recep. naked. Down stalked. LACTU’CA, LETTUCE. Cal. imbr. Scales membr, at the mar. Cor.imbr. Flor. with 4 or 5 teeth. Seeds’ muralis. D.D. wall, runcin, amplex, dent. yel. 7. Britain. .... H.}.Light loam, Prenanthes muralis, E.B. seeds. Scariola. £.B. prickly. pinnatif. amplex. dent. yel.7.8.——— .... H&G. —— saligna. E.B. least. lin. pinnatif. dent. yel. England. .... H.%. ——= SYNGENESLA HAQUALIS. 177 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name, Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. { Recep. naked, JPRENA'NTHES, WALL-LETTUCE. Cal. dbl. Cor. compo. ofa few ligul. 4 or 5-tooth. flor. Papp. sess. lcordata. heart-leaved. cord. dented, ciliat. pay. 7. 8. N.Amer.1816. H.9). Lighié soil. _\purpirea. w. purple. obl.lanc.cord.dent.glau. pur. 7,9. Germany.1658. H.¥3. — seeds. LEO'NTODON, DANDELION. Cal.dbl.imb. Cor.ofman, ligu. abrupt, 5-tooth, flor. Papp. stalk.sim. palustre. marsh. sinuat. dent. smth. yel. 6. 7, Britain, .... H.¥. Sandy soil, seeds, \APA'RGIA, HAWKBIT. Cal, imbr. dbl. Cor.ofmany ligu. 5-tooth. flor. Papp. sess. feath. Recep. nak. Jalpina. Alpine. Janc. obl. smth, yel. 5. 6, Austria. 1816. H.33. Sandy loam. autumnalis.Br. Fl. autumnal. lane. dent. nearlysmth. yel. 6. Britain. .... H.q. — seeds. hispida. E.B. hispid. runcin. hisp. obl. yel. 7.9. ——— .... HY. — QVaraxaci. E.B. Dandelion-l’d. lanc. runcin. smth. dent. yel. 8.——-— .... HY. —-— CREPIS, HAWKE’S-BEARD, Cal. dbl. Cor. of many perf, ligul. 5-tooth. flor. Papp. sess, Recep. rough, biénnis. E.B. biennial. runcin.pinnatif.lobesdent.y. 6.8. ——— .... H.%. Sandy soil. feetida. E.B. stinking. runcin. pinnatif. hairy. st.6.7.—-— .... H.&. _ seeds. macrorhiza. B.M. large-rooted. ob]. dent. coriac. yel, Madeira. 1829. F.3. ulchra. E.B. small-flowered. cbov.dent.upp.sess.ampl. ye. 6.9. Scotland. .... H.@. ——— ltectorum. £E.B. — smooth. runcin.smth.upp.amplex. y. —— Britain. .... H.@. ——— [or sessile. Recep. chaffy. HYPQCH ZRIS, CAT’S-EAR. Cal.imbr. Cor. imb. of many ligu.5-tooth. flor. Papp. feathery, stalk. labra. E.B. smooth. ligulate, tooth. upp. alt. yel. 7.8. ——— .... H.@. Sandy soil. maculata. E.B. spotted. obov. obl. undivid. dent. yel. 6.7. —--——-__.... seeds, radicata. E.B. long-rooted. —_—runcin. obt. rough. yel.6.9, ——-— .... H.W. | [ Recep. naked. |LAPS ANA, NIPPLE-WORT. Cal. dbl. the inn, with channeli. scal. Cor. of several broad. 5-tooth. flor. communis. B.F]. common. ov. angul. dent. yel. 6.7. ———.... H.@. Light loam. |pusilla. Br.Fl. = dwarf. obov. obl. tooth. yel, —— ——~— acer i.e. | Seeds. —~ [5-stded. Papp. sessile. CICH'ORIUM, SUCCORY. Cal. double. Cor. of about 20 ligul. ubrupt, 5-tooth. florets. Seed somewhat \Vntybus. £.8. wild. runcin. tooth. rough. 61.6.8, ———- _.... H.393. Sandy loam. seeds. ; [Down bristly. Recep. chaffy. A’RCTIUM, BURDOCK. Cal. glob. scales spinous, hook’d. Cor. of many tubul. florets, their limb 5-part. H.B. Light loam. seeds, Bardana. E.B. —_ woolly-headed. cord.stalk. ent. pur. 7. 8. STEVIA, STE’VIA. Invol. cylindrical. Recep. naked. Papp. paleaceous. Flor. of 5 pets. upatoria. B.M. entire-leaved. sess. obl.lanc.serrul. ros.wh. 7.9. Mexico. 1798. F.33. Sandy loam hyssopifolia. B.m. Hyssop-leaved. obl. obov. ent. wh. 8.9. ——-— .... F.33. and peat. iveefolia, W.en. Ivy-leaved. _lanc. stalk. serr, 3-nerv. wh. 7.9. ——— 1816. F.q3. dividing purpurea. B.R. purple. lane. obt. serr. pur, 8.9. ——-— 1812. H.¥. roots. salicifolia, w. Willow-leaved. lanc.attenuat.atbothends.w. 7.9, ——— 1803. F.S. ——— serrata. w. saw-leaved. __ lin. serr. scatt. OO eS RR LVATRIS, LI ATRIS. Cal. oblong, imbric. Papp. plumose. Recep. naked, dott. Seeds striat. hairy. ‘legans, B.R. elegant. lin. faleate, dott. roug. pur. 9.10. N.Amer. 1787. H.3. Loum § leaf oildsa. B.R. hairy-leaved. lin, pilose, gland. pur. 10, -—--—- 1783. H.W. mould. 2A 178 SYNGENESIA AQUALIS. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native -Yr.of Soiland | Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. scariésa. B.R. large-flowered. lan.atten.smth.edge.scab.pu.9.10, N.Amer.1739. H.3. seeds, or |) spheroidea.B.FI1.G.globular-cupp. flat, lanc. upp. lin. lanc. pur. 8.10. ———- 1517. H.38. parting . spicata. B.FI.G. long-spiked. lin. sess. smth. dott. pur’. —-— 1732. H.B. roots. squarrosa. W. squarrose. lin. rough, pubes. ben. pur. 9.10. —-—- —— H.J. ——— AGER'ATUM, AGER'ATUM. Inwol. double. Recep. naked. Papp. with somewhat 5-awned palee. celestinum. B.M. blue. ov. acut. serr. pubes. bl. 7.9. S. Amer. 1800. G.&. Light loam conyzoides. w. _ hairy. ov. sub-cord.; stm.pilose. bl. 7. 8. America.1714. H.@. and peat, | latifolium. w. broad-leaved. ov. base wedge-shaped. wh. Peru. 1800. H.@. © seeds. | ERYTHROLA'NA, ERYTHROLE NA, Invol. conical. Scales lanc. Recep, conv. pilo, Papp. sess, | conspicua. B.M. conspicuous. _ alt. sess. pinnatif. spiny. yel. —— Mexico. 1825. H.%. Light loam \ and leaf mould. cuttings. 1 | SCO'LYMUS, GOLDEN THISTLE. Cal. imdricated, spiny. Recep. paleaceous. Papp. naked, hispAnicus. perennial. scabr. decurr. hairy. el. 7. 9. S.Europ. 1658. H.33. Sandy soil. | maculatus. Fl.Gr. spotted. scabr. dent. yel. 7.8. ——— 1633. HS. seeds. | CATANA'NCHE, CATANA'NCHE. Cal. imbricated, scaly. Recep. paleaceous. Papp. chaff. 5-Vd. | ceriiea EL-Gr. blue. ~ jin. bipinnatif.at base. vill. bl. 7.10. 1595. H.98. Light loam | bicolor. two-coloured. lin. lanc. nerv. wh.bl, —— ——-~ 1830. H.3). and peat inte tee: yellow. lane. dent. 3-nerv. yel. 6. 7. Candia. 1640. H.@. — seeds. CYN ARA, ARTICHOKE. Invol.imbri. Scales fleshy, spiny, emarg. Papp. sessile, feathery. 1658. — Cardinculus. p.m. Cardoon. decurr. pinnatif. white. bl. 8.9. — horrida. Fl.Gr. hoary. pinnatif.downy ben.spin. pu. —— Madeira. 1778. G.¥3.suckers from humilis. w. dwarf. pinnatif.downy ben.spiny.b/. 7.8. Spain. 1613. H.¥. — root. STOB 4A, STOB ZA. Cal. imbric. Scales dented, spiny. Recep. hispid. Papp. paleaceous. pinnata, B.M. Carthamus-like. pinnatif-hairysegm. lin. yel. 1.12. C. B.S. 1812. G.%. Sandy loam and peat. cutttings. : CA’ RTHAMUS, CA’RTHAMUS. Cal. of many leaves, imbricated. Recep. chaffy. Papp. chaffy. tinctorius. B.R. Dyer’s. ov. dent. spiny. or. 6.7. Egypt. 1551. H.@. Light loam. seeds, ONOBR'OMA, GNOBR OMA. Invol. ventric. outer scales spiny. Recep. chaffy. Papp. setaceous, rigid. arboréscens. Spr. tree. ensif. sinuat. dent. yel. 7.8. Spain. 1731. F.S. Sandy loam. | Carthamus arboréscens. L. cuttings, or certlea. blue. ov. lance. spiny, dent. bl.6.7. —-——- 1640. H.3). parting Carthamus cerileus. L. roots. salicifolium. L.en. Willow-leaved. lan. serrat. spiny, hairy. sé. 8. Madeira.1784. G.&. Carthamus salicifolius. w. VERNONIA, VERNONIA. Cal. imbricated. Papp. double, outer paleaceous. Recep. naked. axilliflora. n.R. axillary-flow’d. ov. acut. pilose, undul. pur. Brazils. 1829. ¥F.3). Lighé loam. | angustifolia. Ph. narrow-leaved. lin. sub-ent. pur.9.11. N.Amer.1817. H.3. parting — acutifolia. B.M. acute-leaved. lin.lanc.attenu.sub-dent. pu. Brazil. roots. prealta. w. tall. lane. acut. serr. pubes. pu. -—- 1732. H.Yp. ——— sericea. B.R. silky. lin. lane, silky ben. pur. 9.1. Isis. S.S. ——— | SYNGENESIA /HEQUALIS. 179 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &C. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. | [ Recep. hairy. C’NICUS, PLUME-THISTLE, Cal. tum. Scales spin. Cor. flor, of5 lin, segm, Seedsobov. Papp. sess. ambiguus. ambiguous. obl.acum.sinu.spin.vill.ben. 7. 8. S.Europ.1823. H.%. Sandy loam. afer. B.M. Barbary. sess.lanc.spiny,hairy ben.pu. 6. 7. Barbary.1800. H.%. seeds, or arvénsis. Br.Fl. creeping. pinnatif.alt.nearl.smth.spin. 7. Britain. .... H.%3. parting at acaalis. Br.Fl. dwarf. pinnat.smth.segm pal.spiny. 7.8. ——— .... H.4. root. eriéphorus. E.FI. woolly-headed. sess.pinn.spin.wh.dow.ben, ——- ——— .... H.&. Forstéri. E.Fl. Mr. Forster’s. pinnatif.spiny,down.ben. cr. 6.8. ——-— .... H.¥. heterophy Ilus.E.Fl.melancholy. lanc.dent.laciniat.vill.ben. 6.10, —-—~ .... H.}). lanceolatus. Br. Fl. spear-leaved. ~ pinnatif.spiny,cotto.ben. cr. 6.9. —-—— .... H.&. palastris. Br. Fl. smooth. pinnatif.tooth.rough,spin.cr. 7.8. ——— .... H&G. — praténsis. Br.Fl. meadow. sess.lan.cotto.ben.prickl. pu. 6.7. ———-__ ..... H.W. ——— [sess. Recep. fleshy. ONOPO’RDUM, COTTON-THISTLE. Cal. swelling, the scales spread. and spinous. Ger. obov. Down Acanthium. £.B. common. obl.ov.sinuat.woolly. blue re. 7.8. ——--_.... H.%. Light loam. illy’ricum. w. Ilyrian. sinuat.downy,tooth.spin. pu. —— S.Europ.1648. H.i%. — seeds, -|TRO'XIMON, TRO'XIMON. Cal. obl. imbri. Recep. naked. Papp. sessile, hairy. laicum. B.M. glaucous. lin. lanc. glau. yel, —— N.Amer.1811. H.3). Light rich soil, seeds. ARLINA, CARLINE-THISTLE. Cal. tum. col. Cor. flor. equ. limb5-part. Recep.chaff. Papp.feath. caulis. w. stemless. pinnat.nak.seg.dent.spin.w. 6.Italy. 1640. H.23. Rich loam. implex. single-flowered. pinnatif. scaly. wh. 6.7. Hungary.1816. H.%. — seeds. ulgaris. E.B. common. lanc.sinuat.wavy,spiny. red. 5.9. Britain, .... H.B. [more long awns. Recep. chaffy. IDE’NS, BUR-MARIGOLD. Cal. of several cone. scales. Flor. of the cor. equ. 5-cleft. Seeds with 2 or érnua. E.FI1. nodding. lanc. serr. smth. gr.yel. 7.9. — H.a. Sandy loam. récera. B.M. Mr. Lambert’s. bi-tripart. segm. lin. —yel. 9. 7. S:Amer. 1818. H.33. seeds, ripartita. E.Fl, three-parted. tripart. leafl.lanc.serr. yel. 7. 9. Britain. .... H.@. UPATO' RIUM, HEMP-AGRIMONY. Cal.imb. Scal.unarm, Cor.ofafewfunn.-sh. fl. Recep.nak. annabinum. E.B. common. opp.3-5-partit.serr.downy.p. 7.10. H.33. Sandy loam. ourpureum., w. purple. quaternis.ov.lanc.serr. pur. 8.9. N.Amer. 16406. H.33. dividing erfoliatum, w. perfoliate. connate, perfol. obl. wh, 8.10. ——— 1669. H-}. root. rifoliatum. w. three-leaved. _tern.ov.attenuated,serr. wh. -—- ——— 1768. H.35. , [ Recep. naked. HRYSO'COMA, GOLDYLOCKS. Cal.imbr, Scal. pointed. Cor, of seve. level-top’d flor. Down sess. iflora. w. two-flowered, lanc. 3-nerv. dott. bl. 8.9. Siberia. 1741. H.29. Light loam. omatrea. L. shrabby. lin. smth. acut. decurr. yel. —— C. B.S. 1748. G.S&. dividing at Linosy’ris. E.F 1. Flax-leaved. lin, smth. ent. yel. 9.10. Britain. .... H.33. root. illdsa, w. villous. lane, vill. yel. 8.9. Hungary.1799. H.#3, ——— [Papp.0. Recep. chaffy. nany level-topped flore. their lumb &-cleft, base 2-spurr. Britains. 6.5.44 H.2: DIOTIS, COTTON-WEED. Cal. imbr. Cor. of 1 aritima. Br.Fl. sea. sess.obl.flat,cren.cottony.ye. EROP'OGON, OLD MAN’S BEARD. Cal. of many leaves. Recep. chaffy. Peric. of ray 5-awned. slaber. B.M. smooth. lin. ent. smth. pk. 7.8. Italy. 1704. H.q. Sandy soit. seeds. 2A2 180 SYNGENESIA AQUALIS. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and | Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. | SCORZON'ERA, VIPER’S-GRASS. Cal. imbricated. Recep. naked. Papp. feathery. angustifolia. w. | narrow-leaved. awl-sh. ent. yel.pur. 6. 8. S.Europ. 1759. H.. Light rich glastifolia. w. Woad-leaved. lin. lanc. acum.smth. el. 6. 9. German. 1816. H.}. loam. seeds, or dividing at roots. ANDR YALA, ANDR' YALA. Cal. many-parted. Recep. villous. Papp. simple, sessile. lanata. w. woolly. ov. obl. vill. ye. 5. 6. S.Europ.1732. H.}3. Sandy loum, nigricans. W. dark-flowered. pinnatif. lyrate. yel. 6. 8. Barbary. 1804. H.@. part. roots, | HY'OSERIS, SWINE’S SUCCORY. Recep, naked. Papp. dbl, out. capillary, inn. paleaceous, awned. | lucida. w. shining. lyrate,runci.smth.fleshy. ye. —— Levant. 1770. H.33. Light rich radiata. w. starry. lyrate,runcin.smth.dent.yel. 6. 7. S.Europ. 1640. H.3). soil. dividing. root, or sce [ Stig. truncate. AMMO'BIUM, AMMO'BIUM. Invol. imbric. white. Flor. tubul. 5-cleft. Rays0. Stam.5. Sty. smth, alatum. B.M. winged-stalked. lanc.elong.undul.ent.hair. y. 8.9. N.S.W. 1822, H.3. ——— | y [ Recep. nearly nuked. HIER‘ ACIUM, HAWK-WEED. Cal. ov.imbr. Cor. of many linear, ligul. 5-tooth. florets. Down Sess. alpinum. E.P. Alpine. obl. nearly ent. hairy. yel. 7. 8. Britain. .... H.¥3. Sandy loam, aurantiacum. E.B. Orange. ellip. acut.ent. hairy. yel. 6.7. Scotland. .... H.¥. parting at . Auricula. £.B. Orange-mouse. lanc. acut. hairy. yel. 7, 8. England. .... H.¥.root, or seed. cerinthoides. £.B. Honey-wort-ld. ellip. obov. dent. hairy. yel. 8. Scotland. .... H.W. —— denticulatum.e.s. small-toothed. ellip.lanc. dent.smth. yel. 7. 8. — ew... HY. —— dubium. E.B. branching. ellip. lanc. hairy, glau. yel. —— Britain. .... H.¥8. —— | Halléri. b.F. Hallerian. obl.lanc.dent.opp.cord. yel. —-— — «. HD. ee Lawsoni. E.B. glaucous. ov. lanc. dent. spotted. yel. 6.7. — H.y}. ——— | maculatum. F.B. spotted. ov. lanc. dent. spotted. yel. 7.8. England. .... H-33. —-— | mille. £.B. soft. lanc.dent.hairy,amplex. yel. —— Scotland. .... H.#§. —— murorum, E.B. broad-leaved. ov. dent. at base, hairy. yel. 7. Britain, .... H.#§. —— | Pilosélla. E.B. common. ov. ent. hairy. st.5.7, ——— .... HB. —— prenanthoides.£.B.rough-border’d. lanc.cord.ample.dent.pub. 6. 9. Scotland. ..... H.y. ——— | pulmonarium. £.8. Lung-wort-lv’d.lanc. sinuat. dent. yel. 7.8. —-— .... HY. —— _ sabaidum. E.B. shrubby broad-l.ov.Janc.dent.half amplex. y. —— Britain. .... Hg. ——— | sylvaticum. E.B. wood. ov. lanc. downy ben. yel. 8. ee HY. —— umbellatum. £.B. narrow-leaved. sess. lin. dent. yel. 8.9 ——— .... HY. -— SERRA'TULA, SAW-WORT. Cal. cyl. Cor. compo. flor. fun.-sh. limb 5-clef. Pupp. sess. Recep. cha? alpina. E.B. Alpine. lanc.tooth.cottony ben.pk.bl. 7. 8. Britain. .... 1.99. Loam § lew pulchélla, p.m. —purple-scaled. pinnatif. decurr. rough. pur. 6. 7, Siberia. 1823. H.93. mould. part, quinquefolia. H.K. five-leaved. pinn. serr.; Ped. 1-fl’d. pu. —— Persia. 1804. H.3}. root,or seed : ; [sess. Recep. hairy CA’RDUUS, THISTLE, Cal. imbr. swelling. Scales spiny. Cor. of many funnel-shap. florets. Dowt acanthoides. E.B. welted. decurr.sinuat.pinnatif.spin. —— Britain. .... H.@. Light loam) alatus. B.F.G. wing-stalked. cord.dent.hair.upp.lane. pu. 6. 8. ...... 1812. H.%B. seeds. — crassifolius. thick-leaved. obl.spin.tooth.glau.smth. pu. 7. ...... 1805. HP. —— | marianus. L. milk-thistle. amplex. undul. spiny. pur. —— Britain. .... H.%. ——_ nutans. E.B. musk, lanc. sinuat. spiny. pur. 7. 8. —-— 5. | pannonicus. L. Hungarian. ent. ciliat. p. —— Hungary.1810. H.#3. —-—— | simplex. B.M. one-flowered. pinnatif. lobes distant. pur. ——- Caucasus.1817. H.33. ——— Serratula simplex. —— SYNGENESIA HQUALIS. 181 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. tinctorius. D.P. common, pinnatif. serr. pur.7.10. Britain. .... H.¥. ———~ Serratula tinctoria, E.R. ay tenuiflorus. E.B. slender-flowd. decurr.sinuat.cotton.ben. li.6.7. ——-— .... H.@,. 4” [ Recep. honey-comb. fringed. NO'CCA, NO’CCA. Brac. 6-8. Invol. of \ leaf, tubul. Flor, tubul. 5-cleft, hermaph. Anth. tooth. at base. latifolia. B.F.G. broad-leaved. opp.obl.acum.ampl.serr. wh. —— Mexico. 1826. ES. [ Papp. chaffy. AMPHE’REPHIS, AMPHE’REPHIS. Invol.of many leaves, imbr, Flor. tubul, 5-cleft. Recep. naked. intermédia. L.en. intermediate. ov. obl. serr. pubes, bi. 5: 6, Braz. . 18228.) BA * 2 MIKA’NIA, MIKA'NIA. Recep. naked. Papp. plumose. Cal, 4-6-leaved, § 4-6-flowered. Houstoni. w. Houston’s. ov. ent.; stem climb. wh, 7.8. Jamaica. 1783. S.S.Loam §& peat. cuttings. SPILA’NTHES, SPILA’NTHES. Cal. nearly equ.imbri. Recep. chaffy. Papp. awned. Seed compr. alba. w. white-flower’d. alt.ov.repand.; stm.branc.w. 5.6. Peru. —— oiled. PLATY’PTERIS, PLATY’PTERIS. Invol. of many leaves, imbr. squarr. Recep. convex, chaffy. crocata. K.s. saffron-color’d. opp. ent. hairy, decurr. yel. 1.6. Mexico. 1812. S.¥. Light soil. Spilanthes crocata. B.M. cuttings. CAC ALIA, CAC'ALIA. Cal. cylindrical. Recep.naked. Papp. pilose. Anth.awnl. Sty, 2-lob. cordifolia. K.s. _ heart-leaved. _ ov. cord. serr. yel. 8. ——— 1825. F.43. Sandy loam. hastata. w. hastate. stalk. 3-lob. hast. serr. wh. 8.10. Siberia. 1789. H.¥. parting — ovalis. w. oval-leaved. ov.repand.cren.pubes. yel. 9. 5. E,Indies.1804. S.S. roots. sarracénia. W. creeping-rooted.sess. obl. lanc. serr. st. 8.10. France. 1772. H.33. — — suaveolens. Ww. _sweet-scented. stalk. hast. sagitt.serr. wh. —— N.Amer.1752. H.Y. ——— | Sagittata. w. sagittate. sagitt.dent.lowerobov.or.pu. —— Java. 1823. S.@. —— HUMEA, H'UMEA. Invol.imbric. Recep. glundular. Flor. about 3, tubular, Anth. awned. Papp.0. élegans. H.K. elegant. ampl. ellip. obi. acut. red.6.10. N.S.W. 1800. G.%. Sandy loam. seeds, TARCHONA'NTHUS, AFRICAN FLEA-BANE. Cal, somewhat 7-toothed. Recep. villous. camphoratus. w. shrubby. obl. ent. downy ben. yel,——C.B.S. 1690. G.&. Loam & leaf dentatus. w. dented. obl. dent. hairy ben. —yel. —— 1816. G.S. mould. cutt. PE'NTZIA, PE’NTZIA. Invol. imbricated. Recep. naked. Papp. a torn rim, flabelliformis. w. fan-leaved. deltoid, apex. serr. yel, 5.6. ———_ 1774. G.S. Loam & peat. cuttings. ATHANA’SIA, ATHANA’SIA. Cal. imbricated. Recep. chaffy. Papp. short and chaffy. capitata. w. headed. ov.vill. Headsnearly sess.yel. 1.8. C. B.S. —— G..Loam § peate pectinata. w. pectinated. pinn. leafl. lin.smth. —-yel. 5.6. ~——- —— G.&. cuttings. virgata. w. twiggy. pinnatif.ent.upp.3-5-dent.y. 7. 6. 1815. Gi. .—-—— BALSAM ITA, COSTMARY. Cal. imbricated, round. Recep. naked. Papp. none. ageratifolia. w. Ageratum-lv’d. obov. serr. sess. yel.gr. 6.10. Candia. 1605. G.S.Peat & loam. grandifléra, large-flowered. obov. serr. upp. lance. yel. —— Algiers. 1821. F.%. cuttings. 182 SYNGENESIA POLYGAMIA SUPERFLUA. ORDER II. POLYGAMIA SUPERFLUA. Filorets of the disk hermaphrodite, | those of the ray with pistils only. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soiland Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. [5-cleft, those of the ray subulate, entire, ARTEMI'SIA, WORM-WOOD. Cal. imbr. Scales rounded. Cor, compound. Flor. of the disk tubul. argéntea. w. silvery. bipinnatif. silky wh. _yel. 6. 7. Madeira. 1777. G.3. Sandy loam. coruléscens.E.F1. bluishMugwort. lanc.ent.hoary,upp.obl. yel. 6.10. England. .... H.%. seeds, or gallica. E.FI. upright-flow’'d. bipinn.upp.pinn.lin.hoar. br. 8. 9. Britain. .... Hq. cuttings. glauca. w. glaucous. pinn.glau.pubes.leafi.lin.gr. 6. 8. Siberia. 1806. H.%. — glacialis. w. silky. palm.multif.silky wh. yel.gr. 7. 8. Switzerl. 1739. H.W. =—-— maritima. E.Fl. sea. pinnat.down.upp.lin.ent. br. 8. 9. Britain. .... H.. ——-— TANAC ETUM, TANSY. Cal. hemisph. Flor. of the disk 5-cleft, those of the ray 3-cleft. Recep. naked. argénteum. w. _ silvery. pinn. leaf. lane. silky. yel. 5.9. Levant. 1812. H.3. Light loam. incanum. w. hoary. pinn. leafl. digit. hoary. yel. —— — 1827. H.3. divid. root. [awl-shap. Papp. feathery. Recep. naked. GNAPHA’LIUM, CUDWEED. Cal.imbr. Scales coloured. Flor. of the disk 5-cleft, those of the ray arenarium. B.M. sand. lance. cbt. downy. yel. 6. 8. S.Europ. 1728. H.3. Sandy loam. apiculatum. B.R. New Holland. sub-spath.downy,apex smth. V.D.Isl. 1804. G.S. seeds, or crassifolium. thick leaved. _lanc.leathery, downy. —yel. C.B.S. 1816. G.&. dividing at congéstum. B.R. crowded. lin. lanc. 3-nerv. vill, car, —— —-—— 1791. G.&. root. ericoides. B.M. Heath-leaved. sess. lin. recur. pk. 4. 8. — 1774, G.Ser= gallicum. E.R. narrow-leaved. lin. acum. vill. st. 6. 8. England. ..... H.@. ———= germanicum. E.B. German. lanc. downy, wavy. yel. —— Britain. .... H@ ——-— grandiflorum. w. large-flowered. amplex.ov.obl.vill.abov. wh. —— C. B.S. 1731. G.S. ——— luteo-album. w. yellow. wh. lin. ob]. woolly, alt. yel. 7.8. Britain. .... H.@. ——— margaritaceum.w.pearly. lin. lanc. acut. cottony. wh. —~ ——— .... HY. ——-— minimum. B.F. least. lanc. acut. cottony. st. Britain. .... H@. —— supinum. E.Fl. dwarf. lin.lanc.cotton.on both sides. 6. 7. Scotland, .... H.W. —— sylvaticum. E.B. wood. lin. lanc. downy. yel. 8.9. Britain. .... HY. ———~ ELICHR YSUM, ELICHR YSUM. Invol. imbric. Recep. naked. Papp. feathery. argénteum. B.R. Silvery. obl. silky, recurv. wh. 6.9. C. B.S. 1800. G.S. Sandy loam fasciculatum. A.R. crowded-leaved.lin. round, vill. above. va.3.9. ———-— 1799. G.S&. and peat. B réibrum. red, red, —— ——— .... G.&. cutttings, falgidum. B.mM. great-yellow. __ ellip.amplex.ent.downy. ycl. 2.10. —-— 1774. G.3B. under a bell- herbaceum. A.R. shining-flow’d. amplex. obl. revol. yel. 7.9. ———- 1802. G.¥B.glassin sand. incanum. B.M. _hoary-leaved. long, lin. acut. downy. yel. -—— V.D.Isl. 1828. G.&. — imbricatum. w. _imbricated. obl. lane. silky, imbr. T0. C.B.S. 1816. GS.) proliferum. B.R. prolific. ov. smth. convex. imbr. pur. 5.11, ——— 1789. G.S. ——— sesamoides. w. — superb. acerose, lin. downy abov. pu. 4.6. ——— 1739. G.S. ——— B major. greater. —- speciosissimum. W.shewy. sess.obov.lan.3-nerv.woolly, 7. 9. 1691. GS. -——— spectabile. B.c. shewy. lin, subul. imbri. pur. 6.9, ——— 1812. GS. —-— SYNGENESIA POLYGAMIA SUPERFLUA., 183 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. | XERA’NTHEMUM, XERA’NTHEMUM. Cal. imbricated. Recep. chaffy. Papp. 5. | Annuum. w. annual. lan.lin.ent.scalesof invo.scar.7. 8. S.Europ. 1570. H.@. Sundy loam, 1. alba. white-flowered. == sseeee Sree ctous ele wh. ——- ——-- -—— H.@. © seeds. 2. résea, red-floweréd. == wo ewce Sree act epee ros. —=—— - -——* £F.4.°° ——— angustifolia. narrow-leaved. lin. ent. smth. wh. 7.9. N.Amer. 1812, G.&, Sandy loam. | halmifolia. w. Groundsel-tree. obov. notch. cren. wh.10.11.——— 1683. H.S.cutt.or layer. q GRIND ELIA, GRIND ELIA. Invol.imbric. Recep. naked. Papp. bristly, deciduous. | angustifolia. narrow-leaved. spathul.upp.lin.obl.serr. yel. 6.9 Mexico. 1822. F.%.Sandy soil & glutinosa. B.R. glutinous. ov. obl, serr. yel. 1.12. ——— 1803. F.S. leaf mould. Donia. glutindsa. R.Br. cuttings. Jinulofdes.B.R. — Inula-like. obl. lance. serr. atapex. yel.6.9. ——— 1813. F.S. — a] | NE'JA, NE’JA. Invol. imbr. Recep. dotted. Papp. double. Flor. of the disk tubular, 5-toothed. . gracilis. B.F.G. slender-leaved. lin. fring. with long hairs. ye. ——- ——-— 1828. F.%.Loam & peat. ; cutting's. |A’RNICA, A’RNICA. Cal. leaves equal. Flor. of ray with 5-sierile filam. Recep.naked. Papp. simple. Dorénicum. w. Alpine. obl. dent. hairy. yel. 7. 8, Austria. 1816, H.33.Loam & peat. |}montana. B.M. mountain. ov. ent. upp. opp. lanc. yel. —— Europe. 1731. H. 93. divid. root. . BE’LLIUM, BE’LLIUM. Cal. leaves equal. Recep. naked. Papp. awned. Peric. conical. ‘minitum., w. dwarf. spath.ent.nearly smth, w.pk, 6.10. Levant. 1772. H.33. Loam & peat. | divid, root. [tubular, 5-toothed. DIPL'OCOMA, DIPL'OCOMA. Invol. of many leaves, imbrica, Recep. honey-combed. Flor. of the disk villosa. B.F.G. villous. ov. obl. or dent. hairy. yel. —— Mexico. 1827. F.¥. Sandy loam. seeds, or parting root. . TAGETES, TAGE'TES. Invol. tubul. toothed. Flor. of the disk tubular, 5-cleft. Recep. naked. | florida. B.F.G. gay-flowering. opp.amplex.obl.lanc.serr.ye. —— -——— 1827. F.4. Light loam. jlicida. w. shining. lanc.serr.; stem angul. yel. 7.11. 1798. F.33. divid. root. |micrantha. w. small-flowered. pinn. leafl. lin. ent. yel. 8.10. —-_— 1822. H.@. ——— \canéscens. B.R. canescent. ov. cord. vill. cren. yel,. —— S.Amer. 1820. H.¥. Sandy loam. - divid. root. |LEYSE’RA, LEYSE’RA. Cal. scaly. Recep. a little paleaceous. Pupp. paleaceous, of the disk feath. |squarrésa, squarrose. filif. hairy. or, 7.9.C. B.S. 1815. GS. ——— [disk 5-toothed. ERIOPHY’LLUM, ERIOPHY’LLUM. Invol. of 1 leaf, campan. 8-toothed. Flor. of the ray 8, of the lanatum. woolly. decurr.pinnat.upp.3-part.y. —— N.Amer. 1827. H.33. Loam § peat. cespitosum, B.R. dividing roots,or sced. , ZINNIA, ZI'NNIA. Cal. ov.imbric. Recep. chaffy. Papp. awned. Flor. of the ray 5, entire. hy’brida. p.m. large-flowered. cord. sess. 5-nerv. cr. Mexico. 1818. H.@. Light loam multiflora. B.m. many-flowered, opp. ov. lanc. red.yel. 6.10. N.Amer. 1770. H.@.& leaf mould. | | 184 SYNGENESIA POLYGAMIA SUPERFLUA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and | Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. hs pauciflora. w. few-flowered. opp. cord. lanc. yel. 7.8. Peru. 1753. H.@. seeds. | tenuiflora. B.m. slender-flow’d. opp. cord. lanc. red. —— Mexico. 1799. H.@. ——— | verticillata. w. | whorl-leaved. — sess. ov. lanc. SC. — 1789. H.q.- ——— | ; violacea. B.R.- purple. ov.acut.sess.apex serr. pur.7.10. ——— 1796. H.@. ——— | { coccéinea. BEUKIEL, | wsle sh ele syetsserate ate St: ——- 1829. H.@qa. ——— | BALBI'SIA, BALBI'SIA. Cal. of 8 leaves. Cor. rays 3-fid. Recep. chajffy. Papp. sess. feathery. elongata. Ww. elongated. opp. ov. nearly equal. sé. 7.8. ——— 1804. H.q@. ——-— BOLTO'NIA, BOLTO'’NIA. Recep. hemisph. Cal. imbricated. Papp. dented, awned. asteroides. B.M. Star-wort-fl’d. lanc. ent. smth. wh. 8.10.N.Amer. 1758. H.¥. Light loam, glastifolia. B.M. glaucous-leaved.serr. glau. lanc. pur, 9 ——— —— H.®. divid. root. ANTENN‘ARIA, ANTENN ARIA. Invol.imbri. coloured. Anth. spurred at base. dioica. L.T. red-flowered. Low.leaves obov.wh.ben. w. 5.7. Britain. .... H.99.Sandy loam. | Gnaphalium dioicum. £.B. dividing at | plantaginifolia.1.T. Plantain-leav’d.obov. nerv. wh.dioc. 6. 7. Virginia. 1759. H.Y. = root. Gnaphalium plantaginifolium.w. aus ASTE’LMA, ASTE'LMA. Invol.imbric. with scarious scales. Papp. feathery, sess. Recep. naked. eximium. B.R. giant. sess. ov. crowd. erect. red. 6.9. C.B.S. 1793. G.. Sandy loam | Gnaphaliwn extmium. A.R. and peat, modéstum. modest. alt. lin. chann. downy. yel. —— 1824. G.%. seeds, or Gnraphalium modéstum. B.M. cuttings. [ray 2-cleft. Recep. naked. | CONY’ZA, SPIKENARD. Cal. with acu. rigid scales. Fior.of the disk funnel-shap. 5-cleft, those of the ; bifrons. w. oval-leaved. amplex. obl. serr. rugos. sé. 8. 9. N.Amer. 1739. H.¥. Sandy loam. | squarrdsa. E.B. Plowman’s. ov. lance. cren. downy. yel. 7.8. Britain. .... H.&. seeds, or verbascifolia. w. Maullein-leaved. ov. cren. obt. hairy. yel. 6. 7. Candia. 1714. F.S.part.at root: | [toothed. Papp. sess. Recep. naked. | ERI'GERON, FLEA-BANE. Cal.inbr. Flor, of the disk 5-cleft, those of the radius entire, or slightly | acris. E.B. blue. sess. lanc, ent. hairy. ye.pur. 7, 8. Britain. .... H.%. Sandy loam. | asteroides. L.en. Aster-like. spath.smth.dott.upp.lin. wh. —— 1812. H.%. seeds, or alpinus. E.FI. Alpine. sess.lan.ent.hair.on both sid.pu. 7. Scotland. .... H.¥). parting at bellidifolius. Daisy-leaved. obov.serr.upp.lanc.ent. Jil. 8.9. N.Amer.1790. H.3. = root. canadénsis. E.B. Canada. lin. lane. ciliat. wh, —-- England. ..... H.@. ——— caucasicus. M.B. large-flowered. obl. ent. upp. cord. ov. pur. 7. 8. Caucasus.1820. H.33. ——— glabéllus. B.M. | smooth-leaved. lan.ent.smth.edges ciliat. pu. —— N.Amer. 1827. H.33. ——— uniflorus. E.Fl. Pale-rayed. sess. lanc. ent. hairy. “li. 8.9. Scotland. ..... H.y. —— Villarsii. w. Villar’s. sess. scabr. lanc. tooth. pu. 7. 8. Piedmo. 1804. H.#. ——— [the ray ligulate, short. Papp. sess. | TUSSILA’GO, COLT’S-FOOT. Cal. simp. from 15 to 20 equ. scales. Flor. of the disk 5-cleft, those of | alpina. B.M. Alpine. renif. tooth. smth. pur, 3. 5. Austria. 1710. H.33.Loam & peat. | fragrans. B.M. sweet-scented. orbi.cor.tooth.down.ben. bh. 1. 3. Italy. 1806. H.}). divid. root. | [ray slightly toothed. Pappus sessile, roughish. SENE’CIO GROUNDSEL, or RAGWORT. Cal. double. Florets of the disk 5 parted, those of the | aquaticus. E.B. marsh. obov. upp. lyrate, serr. yel. 5.7. Britain. .... H.33. Sandyloam. abrotanifolius. w. South.-wood-l’d.pinn.multifid.segm.lin.smth. 7.10. S.Europ.1640. H.39. dividing at coriaceus. Ww. leathery-leav’d. lanc. serr, downy ben. yel. 7.8. Levant. 1788. H.3. roots, or Ne SYNGENESIA POLYGAMIA SUPERFLUA. 185 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. Dorénicum. w. _Leopard’s-banel.ent. serr. vill. yel. 7.9. S.Europ. 1705. H.¥. — seeds. élegans. w. elegant. pinnatif. pilose,viscid. re.wh. 6. 8. C. B.S. 1700. H.q. ——~— lividus. E.8. green-scaled. amplex. lanc. tooth. Heh Sr Britany, | .s0°, HA . ——— lilacinus. B.R. Lilac-color’d. _ov.lane.semi-amplex.dent./i. —— C. B.S. 1826. G.S. —-—— paludosus. w. Bird’s-tongue. lanc.serr.woolly ben. _—yel. 6. 8. England. ..... H.W. ——— Psetdo-China.w. China-root. sinuat. cut. two-coloured.pu. China. 1732. G.Y. ——— specidsus. B.R. shewy. sinuat. lob. dent. hairy. red. 7. 8. — 1789. G.Y. —— tenuifolius. E.Fl. hoary. alt.pinnatif.downy ben. yel. —— Britain. .... H.4¥j. ——— venistus. B-R. handsome. pinnatif.segm.lin.dent. red. 5.11. C. B.S. 1774. G.S. ——— PYR'ETHR UM, FEVERFEW. Cal. hemisp. Flor. of the disk with 5 equ. segm. those of the ray 3-tooth. alpinum. w. Alpine. pinnatif.dent.upp.lin.ent. w. 7. 8. Switzerl. 1759. H.33. Sandy loum. diversifolium.B.M. hairy. pinnatif. cut. hairy. wh. —— N.Holl. 1823. G.%. parting inodorum. E.Fl. Scentl.-Mayweed. sess.pin.seg.acut.smth. y. 8.9. Britain. ——- H.B. roots, or fi. pléno. double-flower’g. seed. aritimum. w. sea. sess.bipinn.seg.obt. wh.yel.6.10.——-— .... H.Y. ——— arthénium. w. common. bipinn. segm. ov, wh.yel.6.9. ——— .... HY. ——— | B flore-pléno, ——— roseum. rose-coloured. pinn.smth.leafl.bipinn. rose. 6. Caucasus.1826. H.. —- — uligindsum. B.M. marsh. lanc.deepl.serr.;stm.erect.w. 7.9. Hungary.1816. H.33. —--— IGALINS OGEA, GALINS OGEA. Invol.imbr. Flor. of the disk tubu, 5-tooth. hermaph. Sty. smooth. trilobata. B.F.G. three-lobed. — obl.lanc.dent.hast.3-lob. yel. 5.7. Peru. § 1797. H.@. Lightloam. seed. [those of the rays 3-toothed. MATRIC'ARIA, WILD-CHAMOMILE. Cal. nearly flat,imbr. Cor. radiant. Flor. of the disk 5-part. Britain. .... H.@. Light loam. Chamomilla.E.F]. common. bipinnatif.segm.lin.smth. ye. | seed. SANVIT'ALIA, SANVIT'ALIA., Cal. round. Cor. radiate. Flor. of the disk tubu. limb 5-parted. brocambens. B.R. trailing. Opp. ov. upp. alt. hairy, yel. 7. 8. Mexico. 1798. H.@. Sandy soil. , seeds, A’ NTHEMIS, CHAMOMILE. Cal. hemisph. scales nearly equal. Recep. chaffy, convex. irvénsis. E.Fl. corn. bipinnat.segm.lin.pube. y.w. 6. 8. Britain. .... H.a@. Light soii. \piifolia. B.R. Parsley-leaved. pinnatif.smth.lobes 3-fid. w. 8.9. ...... 1764. H.¥. seed, or Cotula, w. stinking. bipinnat.smth.segm. flat.y.w. 6.9. Britain. .... H.a.parting root. aritima. E.Fl. sea. bipinnat.hairy,dott.flesh. y. 7.8. England. .... H.@. ——— inctoria. E.B. Ox-eye. bipinnat.serr.hairy above.ye. 6.11, Britain. .... H.y. ——— ACHILLE’ A, YARROW. Cal. ov.imbr.uneq. Flor. of the disk 5-parted. Down none. \geratum. w. Sweet Maudlin. obl. obt.serr. smth. yel, 8.10. S.Europ.1570. H.%. Light loam. brotanifolia. w. Southernw.-l’d. bipinn. pubes. segm. lin. yel. 6. 8. Levant. 1739. H..parting root. splenifolia. p.s. Rose-coloured. bipinn.segm.ov.obt.serr. ros. —— N.Amer.1803. H.}. ——— iserrata. M.B. two-toothed. _lin.lanc.acum.finely serr. w. 7.9. Iberia. 1825. H.3. ——— randiflora. m.B. great-flowered. lin. acut. smth. serrul. wh. 7. 8. Caucasus.1815, H.j. —— Aillefolium. B.F].common-Milfoil.bipinnatif. segm. tooth. ye.6.10. Britain. .... H.Y. ——— Ptarmica. E.Fl. Sneeze-wort. _ lin. lanc. serr. io) Mal fe | EEE RY LEM GS 2 er errata. w. serrated. lin.lanc.downy,serr. ye.wh, 8.9. ——— .... H.®. omentosa. B.M. downy. bipinnat.woolly,segm.lin. ye. 5.10. ee Ee N.Holl. 1827. H.3. Loam & leaf mould, seeds. ‘racilis. B.F.G. slender. ov.obl.3-ner.upp.lan. amp./2. 2B | | 186 SYNGENESIA POLYGAMIA SUPERFLUA. | Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation [entire, or 3- fia) ADENOTRICHIA, ADENOTRI'CHIA. Invol. dbl. of many leaves. Recep.nak. Flor. of the ray ligul amplexicailis.8.R.stem-clasping. ov. amplex. pinnatif. yel. —— Chili. 1826. F.3). Sandy loam seeds, or parting roots’ GERBE'RIA, GERBE'RIA. Invol.imbr. scales lanc. Recep. flat. Flor. of the rays 3-toothed. crenata. B.R. crenate-leaved. obo.cren.smth.scap.1-fl’d.pu.4. 8. C. B.S. 1820. G.3).Loam & peat seeds, or dividing root LEPTOSTE' LMA, LEPTOSTE’LMA. Invol. equ. round. Recep. conv. Flor. of the disk hermaph. maximum. D.D. gigantic. elong.lan.den.upp.cor.lan.w. —— Mexico. 1828. H.33. Sandy loam and leaf mould, [combed. Papp. feathery, ATHRIXIA, ATHRI'XIA. Cal.oblong,of many leaves, imbr. Flor.of the ray few, 2-lobed. Recep. honey- capénsis. B.R. Cape. lin.awl-sh.rig.cotton.ben. re. 6. 7. C. B. S. 1821. G.S. Seeds, or parting roots, CENTROCLI'NIUM, CENTROCLI'NIUM. Invol.imb. Flor. of the disk tub. 5-den. of the ray 3-den, appréssum. B.M. close-press’d-scal’d.lanc. ent. wh. ben. ros. 3. 9. Peru. 1829. §.3. refléxum. B.M. _ reflexed-scaled. ov.lanc.den.wooll.ben.pu.re. —— — 5 | —# [5-dented. Recep. epaliatum. MA’DIA, MA'DIA. Invol. of many leaves. Flor. of the rays 8-12-ligu. those of the disk hermaph. tubular, élegans. B.R. elegant. obt.sess.lin.lanc.pubes. yel. —— N.Amer. 1831. H.@. HELE'NIUM, HELE'NIUM. Invol. simp. Recep. nak. Papp. 5-awn. Flor. of the ray half trifid. autumnale. w. Autumnal-fi’g. lanc. serr. smth. yel. 8.10. ——— 1729. H.3#. Sandy loam, quadridentatum.8.R.four-tooth’d. pinnatif. upp. lanc. ent. ye. 5.10. Louisian.1790. H.3B.dividid. root. KAULFU'SSIA, KAULFU'SSIA. Cal. simpl. leafl. equal. Cor. rayed. Recep. nak. conv. Papp. bristl.) amelloides. B.R. blue-flowered. alt. sess.lanc. dent. blue. 6.7. C. B. S. 1819. H.@. Sandy loam, | seeds, PASC'ALIA, PASC ALIA, Invo. of many lin. leav. Rec. chaff. Seeds aripe berr. Papp. tooth. edg.thin, | glatica. A.B.R. glaucous-leaved.opp. 3-nerv. glau. dent. yel. 6. 8. Chili. 1799. H.@. Loam& peat, | cuttings. [radius from 5 to 10, ligul. 3-cleft. SOLID'AGA, GOLDEN-ROD. Cal. imbr. scales pointed. Flor. of the disk tubular, 5-parted, those of the | ambigua. w. ambiguous. obl, lanc. serr. pilose. yel. 7. 8. ..... . 1759. H.¥. Sandy lou Aspera. W. rough. ov.sub-ellip.scabr.serr. yel. 9. N.Amer.1732. H.3J. dividing at axillaris. Ph. axillary-flow’d. lance. serr. smth. yel. 8.10. ——— 1811. H.3). the root. | ce’sia. W. Maryland. lanc. smth.; stem erect. yel.9.10. ——— 1732. H.. ——— 5 cambrica. w. Welsh. wedge-sh, ie downy. yel. 7.8. Wales Mm H.W. ——-— © elliptica. w. oval-leaved. ellip. serr. flat. yel. 8.9. N.Amer. 1759. H.98. ——— gigantea. w. gigantic. lanc. serr. edgesrough. yel. —-- 1758. H.y. —— lanceolata. B.m. ‘Tarragon-l’d. _ lin. lan. ent. 3-nerv. yel,. —— ——— —— H.P. ——— | mintta. B.C. least. Janc. acut. serr. smth. yel. 7.8. Pyrenee.1772. H.. ——— d | patula. w. spreading. ellip. spath. serr. smth. yel. 9.10. N.Amer. 1805. H.#. —— 4 | petiolaris. w. late-flowered. stalk. ellip. rough. yel.10.12, -—— 1758. H.¥. ——— | rugosa. Ph. wrinkled-I’d. —_lane.serr.scabr.rugose. yel. 8.9. ——— 1732. H.38. ——— refléxa. W. reflexed. lanc.serr.reflex.rough. yel. —— ——— 1758. H.y. —— SYNGENESIA POLYGAMIA SUPERFLUA. 187 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. | speciosa. shewy. lance. serr. smth. yel. 9.10. N.Amer.1812. H.33. ——— istricta. W. upright, lanc.ent.smth.low.serr. yel. 9. ——— 1758, ok : eee soe | Virgatrea. E.F]. common. ellip. upp. lanc. serr. yel. 7.9. Britain. .... H.3. ib. | [the rays linear, 3-toothed. I’'NULA, ELECAMPANE, & FLEA-BANE. Cal. imbr, Flor, of the disk with 5 equal segm. those of britannica. F1.D. creeping-root’d. ampl.lanc.base serr.pilo. yel. —— German. 1759. H.. Light loam crithimoides.B.Fl.Samphire-l’d. _ lin. fleshy, 3-cuspid. yel. 8.9. England. .... H. .& leaf mould. ensifolia. Ww. Sword-leaved. sess. smth. lin. acum. yel. 7. 9. Austria. 1793. HH... dividing the glandulosa. w. glandular. obl. sess. serr. gland. yel. 7. 8. Georgia. 1804. H.. roots. grandiflora. w. _great-flowered. lanc. sess. hairy serr. yel. —— Caucasus.1825. H.373. —-— \Helénium. £.8. Elecampane. ov.ampl.tooth.downy. — yel. Britain. 7.666 Hh. ... ——— mariana. w. American. obl.lanc.sess.ent.mucr. yel. —— America. 1742. H —— jsalicina. FJ.D. Willow-leaved. lanc.recurv.serr.scabr. yel. 8. 9. N.Europ.1648. H.¥3. ——— squarrosa, F1.Gr. scaly. ov. rigid, sess.serrul. —_yel, 7. 9. S.Europ. 1768. Hi... = —--— Vaillantii. w. Vaillant’s. lane. obl. serr. hairy. yel. 6.8. France. 1739. H.33. ——- |PULI C ARIA, FLEA-WORT. Invol.imbr, scales linear, Recep. naked. Papp, compound. Wulgaris. small. ampl.undul. ; stemprost. yel. 8.9. England. —— H.@. Sandy soil. Vnula Pulicaria. £.B. ICINER'ARIA, FLEA-WORT. Cal. simp. scal. equ. Flor. of the disk perfect, 5-cleft. Seeds 4-sid. stria. aurantiaca. B.F.G. Orange-colored.ellip.lanc.repand.dent. or. 5. 7. Switzerl. 1818. H.3). Loam & leaf Icruénta. B.M. bloody. cor.ang.dent.purpl.ben. pu. 2. 5. Canaries. 1777. G.}9. mould. cut- Icampéstris. w. _ field. ellip.den.upp.lan.cottony. y. 5.10. N.Europ. .... H.. tingsor divi- petasites. B.M. Butter Bur-!’d. sub-orbic.undul.lob.pub.yel. 12.2. Mexico, 1812. G., ding roots. sibirica. B.M. Siberian. cord, obt. dent. yel, 6. 8. Siberia. 1784. H.4Q. ——-— speciosa. B.R. shewy. renif. acum. cren. yel. ~-— ——— 1818, H.¥3. ——— [ Papp. sessile. DORO’NICUM, LEOPARD’S-BANE. Cal. a doubie row of equal scales. Flor. of the ray 3 to 5-tooth. altaicum. w. Siberian. obo.spath.upp.ampl.den. ye. —— 1783. H.93. Light loam. ardalianches.£.B. great. cord.tooth.upp.ampl. yel. 5. Britain, .... H.33. part. roots. plantagineum. w. Plaintain-leav’d.ov.acut. sub-dent. yel, 5. 6. S.Europ. 1570. H.3. } [ Seed obovate. BELLIS, DAISY. Cal. scales equ.in2rows. Flor. of the disk 5-cleft, those of the radius notch. Down 0. vraminea. grass-like. lin.ent.; stem1-flow’d. y.w. 5.7. V.Diem. .... H.%.Loam § peut. integrifolia, entire-leaved. ov. lanc, ent. w.ye. N.Amer, .... H.¥.divid.atreot. UTI'SIA, MUTISIA. Invol.imbr. Flow. of disk hermaphr. tubular, 5-dented, Recep. naked. speciosa. B.M. handsome. pinn.leafl.ov.lanc.acut. pur. 8. R.Janeiro. —-8.3.cl. ——-— : [hermaph. of the ray ligul. Recep. chaffy. SIEGESBE'CKIA, SIEGESBE'CKIA. Invol. double, outer of 5 linear leaves. Flor. of the disk tubui. droseroides.B.F.G.sun-dew-like. opp. rhomb.ov.ampl. yel. 8. 9. Mexico, 1825. F.9). ——— [ Recep. honey-combed. ALLISTE’MA, CHINA-ASTER. Cal. of many leaves. Flor. of the disk 5-cleft, those of the ray ligul. horténsis. garden. ov. dent. ciliated. va. 7.9. China. 1731. H.a. Sandy loam 1. certlea. blue. i Ea ae eae Se oe | LS. and. lear. 2. alba. MRRE Ci. 006 ii eaeate Aa wadb reds —— —— —— H.A. mold. 3. rubra, PT i ih icy as ST ante SOAS Loko, Mapas Wave —— ——— _- — H.@ seeds. 188 Systematic Name. 4, multipléx. 5. variegata. 6. versicolor. alpinus. B.M. Acris. w. eestivus. w. adulterinus. w. *Andersénii. Améllus. B.R. argophy’llus. B.m. amplexicailis. w. alwarténsis. B.M. acuminatus. B.M. aculeatus. angustifélius. w. albus. w. Aitonii. ardénse. angistus. bellidifiérus. w. Borreri. bupleuroides. blandus. Ph. biflérus. Bieb. corymbésus. w. cornifolius. w. concinnus. w. canus. Ww. *caespitosus. cordifélius. w. *Donii. dumésus. w. diffasus. w. divérgens. w. demissus. dracunculoides.w. eréctus. élegans. w. éminens. w. ericoides. w. Forsteri. Borr. floribandus. w. fragilis. w. *Fischéri, SYNGENESIA POLYGAMIA SUPERFLUA. English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. double-flowered. .....06. Pick .cy6ts 7.9. China. 1731. ganmeruted. 22.4 VF Gator « « uate ome —_ -————- TEC PONG MENDDEY 1 Uerielele 2 sie’ s <2 00 6 . —_ --—-—- Se Soil and Propagation. H.@. — H.@. PRES ae H.a@. — [Down sess. Recep. naked. | A’STER, STAR-WORT. Cal. imbr. Flor. of the disk tubul. 5-cleft, those of the ray 3-cleft. Seeds obov, Alpine. lanc.ent.smth.low.spath, pu. 5. 8. Alps.Eur.1658. acrid. lin. lanc. ent. bl. 8. 9. S.Europ. 1731. summer. lin. lanc. ent. amplex. bl. 7. 8. N.Amer. 1776. bastard. ellip.lan.smth.slight.den. b1.8.10. ——-— .... Anderson’s. lanc. smth. serr. ld #2 — ee Italian. obl. lanc. ent. pub.scabr. bl. 8.9. Italy. 1596. ye.bl. 5.7. V.Die.Isl.1804. bl. 9.11. N.Amer, —— Musk-scented. ov. lanc. dent. silky. stem-clasping. ov.obl.cord.ampl.serr. fine-rayed. ov. ent. base atten. pur, 7, 8. Caucasus. —— acuminate. ov. lanc. acum. serr. wh. 8.10. N.Amer. 1806. prickly. lin.prickl.abo.edges revol. w. —— V.Die.Isl.1818. narrow-leaved. lin. acut. hoary. bl.5. 7. C. B.S. 1804. white-flowering.ellip. lanc. serr. wh. —— N.Amer. 1799. Mr. Aiton’s. _ ellip.lanc.ent.obt.smth. 61. —— ——— bright. lanc. 3-4 inch long. bl. —— ——— narrow-leaved. lanc.tooth.3-4 inch.long. wh. —— ——-—_.... Daisy-flowered.amp].lin.lan.marg.rough. 1.9.10. N.Amer. .... Borrer’s. lanc. remotely serr. wh, —— ——— Bupleurum-like.ov.lanc.ent.smth. 61.lil, —~- ——-—_ .... .. charming. lanc. serr. smth. 61.10.11. N.Amer.1800. two-flowered. _ sess.lanc.serr.rough. v. —— Caucasus.1820. corymbose-fl’g. cord.ov.serr.long stalk. wh. 9. N.Amer.1765. Cornus-lv’d. — ob]. acum. ov. ent. wh. 6.11. ——-— —— neat. Janc. serr. smth. bl. 9.10. N.Amer. 1800. hoary-leaved. lin.lanc.ent.3-nery.pub. 6/. 8.9. Hungary.1816. tufty. ellip. lane. tooth. pur.—— ..0.- og eget heart-leaved. cord. serr. stalk. li, 7. 8. N.Amer, 1759. Don’s. 4-5 in.long,lan.acum.serr, bl. -—— ——— .... bushy. lin.ent.smth.4-5 in.lon. p.w. 9.10. ——— 1734. diffuse. ellip.lanc.serr.smth. wh.re. —— ——— 1777. spreadingdow’y.ellip.lan.serr.smt.upp.lin,lan.— ————__ 1758. bushy. lin. smth. sub-dent. wh, ——- ———_ ».. Tarragon-like, lin. lanc. serr. smth. wh. —— ——— 1811. upright. lan.tooth.smth. ; stm.cil. p.li. —— ...... ob ea elegant. ellip. lance. dent. BL. 8.10. vans -« 1790. eminent. lin, lance. acum. Wi. 9.11. N.Amer. Heath-leaved. lin.ent.smth. Br.lvs.crowd.w. 9. 1758 Forster’s. ampl.near.ent.lan.smth, di, ——-——-— .... many-flowered. amp. lanc. lower serr. li. 9.10. -——_—__ 1758. fragile. lin.lanc.ent.underserr. wh. 9 ———— 1800. Fischer’s. lan.den.roug.5-inch.long, w. —— ————__.... H.%. Sandy soil. H.#. The most of H.3).the species of H.¥. this genus H.%. are readily H.3. increased by G.&. parting the H.}. plants at the H.¥.root, or from H.3. seeds. Those | G.P.markedG.., | G.33. are propa- H.¥.gated by cut- | tings. — = * Those species marked with an asterisk are designated by the nomenclature of Edward Foster, Esq. F.R.S. F.L.S. &c., who kindly furnished me with the entire collection from his Garden at Hale End, where he grows one of the most extensive collections of Asters, as well as other hardy and herbaceous plants, that is to be found in the Kingdom. SYNGENESIA POLYGAMIA SUPERFLUA. 189 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. foliésus. leafy. lan.sub-ser.upp.lin.ent.pa.li, 9. N.Amer. 1800. H.33. ——— glaucus. glaucous. ellip. lanc. ent. glau. 6.9.11. —-— 1823. H.. ——— gravéolens. strong-scented., ellip. lanc. bl, —— Arkansa. 1825. H.Yy. —— graminifélius. grass-leaved. _ lin. smth. erect. pa.p.—— H.B. | Sate grandiflorus. w. great-flowered. lin. ent. acut. rig. ampl. /.10.11.N.Amer. 1720. H.¥3. ©——— *hybérnus. Irish. lin.lan.smth.ent.4-5 in.lon.p, ——- ——— .... H.¥. —— hyssopifélius. w. Hyssop-leaved. lin. ent. dott. smth. hil. 9.10. ——— 1683. H.¥3. ——— *Hunnemanni. Mr.Hunnemann’s.lanc. dent. smth. pur. oo HY. ——— Hookérii. Dr. Hooker’s, lin. ent. smth. wh.—— ——— .... HY. ———~ jyanceus. w. slender-stalked. lin.lanc.smth.low.serr. wh,—-—-— 1758, H.¥3, ——— lanceolatus. w. lance-leaved. 5-Ginch.long,lanc.dent. wh.8.11.——-— 1811. H.¥3. —~— levis. W. smooth. obl.ent.shin.ampl.sub-ser./2, 9.10. ——— 1753. H.¥3. ——— longifolius. w. _ long-leaved. _lin.lan.smth.seldomtooth. w. 10.——— 1798, H.¥j. ——— *lividus. livid. lanc. tooth. smth. pull 9 — .... HY. —-— | *1axus. w. loose-stalked. spat.upp.lin.lan.den.smt.p.p 9.11. —-— —— H.yJ. ——— levigatus. w. smooth. lanc.serr.smth.ampl. li. ——-——— 1794. H.Y%. -——— Milleri. Miller’s. semi-ampl.lan.smth.den. 6/, ——...... eo HY. —— *Macleaii. Maclea’s. lan.smth.tooth.inthe mid.pu, —— ...... .... HY. —— mutabilis. w. changeable. elli.lan.ser.amp.upp.ent. b/,9.10. N.Amer.1710. H.¥. -—-— multiflérus. w. many-flowered. lin. smth. ent. wh, —-—- ——— 1732. HY. —— miser. W. meagre-flow’d. lanc. serr.sess.smth. wh. —-—-— 1579. H.Y. —-— macrophy llus. w. large-leaved. _cord. serr. rough. bLwh. 7.9. ———-._ 1739. H.Y. —— Néva-Bélgii. New York. lan.5-6 in.lon.den.in mid. 6/, 9.10. ——— 1710. H.Y%. —— Néova-A’ngliez. w. New England. lin.lan.ampl.pub.ent.;stm.pil— ——-— ——- H.J¥. ——— nemoralis. H.K. wood. lin. lanc. rough. i.8.9. -—— 1778. H.y. —— Néva-Scotie. New Scotland. lin. lanc.alt.ent.smth, Ui. 9,-—---.... HW. -——— *Ottonis. Otto’s. ellip. lanc. dent. bl. ——_ ——-— .... HY. —— | paniculatus. w. _panicle-flow’g. cord.ov.lanc.serr.smth. wh. 9.10. -—-— 1640. H.¥3. ——— | pendalus. w. pendulous-fl’g. broadly ellip.lan.den.smt. bl. —— .... HY. ——— puniceus. w. scarlet-stalked. lanc. serr.ampl. scabr. lil. 7.10. —-— 1710. H.#2. ——— | politus. polished. lan.smth.glau.sub-serr. pu. ——— HY. —— *Psetido-dumésus. Bastard-bushy. lin. ent. smth, wh, ——- -—-— .... HY. —— *Psetdo-diffasus. Bastard-spread. ellip.lan.serr.scabr. wh.pu,. —~—~— .... H.Y. —— pre’cox. w. early-flowering. lan.den.smth.4in.long. 61.7.8. ——— 1800. H.3B. ——— prenanthoides. w. Prenanthes-like.spath. lanc. serr.; stm.pil.bl. 9.11. — 1817. HY. —— pannénicus. w. Hungarian. lin.lan.ent.edgesrough. vi. 7. 8. Hungary.1815. H.3. ——— pulchéllus. w. pretty. spath. upp. lin.lanc. red. 5. 8. Armenia.1818. H.Y. ——— punctatus. w. dotted. lin. acum. dott.3-nerv. vi. 8.9. Hungary.1815. H.Y%. —— polyphy'‘llus. w. many-leaved. lin. smth. ent. wh. 8.10. N.Amer. —— H.Y. —— pallens. w. pale-flowered. obl. lanc. serr. smth. i.9.10. ——-— —— H.Y. ——— refléxus. B.M. reflex-leaved. ov.imb.recur.cilia.serr. re.w. 2.9. C. B.S. 1759. G.S. ——— rivularis. river. lan.remote. tooth.smth.p.pu. —— ...... H.~. —— rubicandus. red-stalked. — ov.lan.remotelyserr.sm. Ui. 9. ....-- Ae a ee raber. red-flowered. ov.lan.ampl.scabr.ent. red. 9.10. ...... RS 8 Ea reticulatus, Ph. netted-leaved. obl. lanc. acut. hoary. wh.8.11. N.Amer,1812, H.YB. ——— *spathulatus, spathulate. lan. serr. smth. bl. —- ——— .«.... HY ——— sericeus. w. silky-leaved. _ obl. lanc. sess. silky. bl, —— Missouri. 1802. G.3. ——— *Solandri. Solander’s, cord. acum. serr, Ulin Pays ss in ae simplex. w. single-stalked. lin. lance. serr. pa.wh, —-- N.Amer. —— H.Y. ——— salicifolius. w. Willow-leaved. lin.lan.5-6in.long,smth, 2.9.10. ———-__ 1760. H.Y. ——— spurius. spurious. ampl.ov.lanc.edgescil. p.bl. 10,——— Oe ee ae squarrésus. w. _—ragged. ov. acum, ent, hairy. bl. 6.7; ———~ 1801. H.Q. ——-— 190 SYNGENESIA POLYGAMIA SUPERFLUA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. spectabilis. w. shewy. lanc. serr.; stemhairy. 61.8.9. N.Amer. 1777. H.. —— serotinus. w. late-flowering. sess.ellip.lan.remo.ser. b1.li.9.11. ———- —— H.Y. —— sparsiflorus. w. _ scattered-flow’g.lin.awl-sh.reflex.smth. wh. —— ——— 1798. H.J. ——— sagittifolius.w. | Arrow-leaved. cord.sagitt.acum.serr. 01.7.9. ——— 1818. H.j. ——— strictus. Ph. upright-dwarf. lin. lanc. rough. vi. 9.11. —-— 1806. H.9B. ——— sibiricus. w. Siberian. amplLserr.lanc.pilose. pur. 7.9. Siberia. 1768. H.¥. —— thyrsiflérus. thyrse-flow’g. lin.lanc.nearly ent. wh, —— ...... oe. HY. —— Tripélium. E.Fl. sea. lin. lanc. ent. car. 8.9. Britain. .... H.W. ——— Tradescanti. w. Michaelm.Daisy.lanc. serr. smth. wh, 7.9. N.Amer. 1633. H.¥3. ——— tenuifolius. w. — slender-leaved. lin. ent. smth. wh. 9.10. —-— 1725. H.y. ——— tardifl6rus. w. —_—late-flowering. sess. lanc. serr. smth. pur. 7.9. ——— 1775. H.. ——— tomentésus. w. downy-leaved. ov. serr. downy. wh. 5.7.N.S.W.1798. G.S. —— versicolor. w. various-color’d. ampl.broad.lan.ser.smth. vi. 8. 9. N.Amer. 1790. H.33. ——— villésus. w. villous-leaved. lin.filif.vill.; stm.shrub. 1.5.7. C. B.S. 1812. G.S. ——~— *vagans, spreading. ampl. lanc. smth. dent. Ui.——— ...... .... H.. ——— *Wildenovii. Wildenow’s. _cor.ov.deep.serr.upp.lan. li, —— ------ oe HY. —— [the ray 3-cleft, ligulate. DIPLOSTE’PHIUM, DIPLOSTE’'PHIUM. Cal. imbricate. Flor. of the disk tubul. 5-cleft. Flor. of linariifolium. toad-flax-lv’d. lin. mucr. rough. pur.9.10. N.Amer.1699, H.S. ——— A’ster linaritfolius. w. linifolium. Flax-leaved. _lin.ent.scabr.linchlong. wh. 7.8. ——— 1739. H.S. —— A’ster linifolius. w. Amygdalinum. Almond-leaved. lan.wrinkl.edgesciliat.p.wh. 7.9. ——— 1759. H.}§. —— A’ster umbellatus. w. *GEORGI'NA, GEORGI'NA. Cal. double, outer reflexed ; inner of 8 leaves. Recept. chaffy. Papp. 0. variabilis. w. variable. pinn. leafl. ov. serr. va. 6.11. Mexico. 1789. H.3#3. ——— Dahlia supérflua. H.K. Garden Varieties. Garden Varieties. Garden Varieties. I. WHITE. Il.WuHire, Sporrep witn Rep. iV. Linac. Height Height Height ~ in Feet. in Feet. in Feet. Aiba multiflora ...... 3 - 4 Dwarf Blush White.... 2-3 Daphne ........ Mey! Oe PATINA so ace ois hee ole loners 3 - 4. Nympheiflora ........ 3.-,4., Landgfavine yt. sein - 3-4 Blanch Fleur .....<..... 3 - 4 Marchioness of Tavistock 2 - 3 Lady of the Lake ...... 3-4 French Fleur...... SS deca es Lilia pumila, (0 eens 2.- 83 Inwood’s White ........ $-4 III. Buiusu. Lady Rachel Russell .... 3 - 4 King of the Whites .... 3 - 4 Maid of Kent.......... 3 - 4. Queen,.of Scoisne...-e 3-4 Mountain of Snow...... 4-5. Miss Turner .....:.... 3 - 4. Royal.Lilac) wages 3-4 Lady Eliz. Harcourt .. 4-5 Roseaalba.......... 2-3. Theodore | csr 3-4 Trevoriaias isis nite 3-4 EE a eae Pe Lea * The soil best adapted for the growth of these beautiful and numerous varieties of flowers, is a yellow rich loam ; if recently taken from a pasture, so much the better. They are all readily increased by parting the preceding year’s roots; but the most general and successful method, is, by subjecting these roots to a little artificial heat in March or April; this will induce them to push out young shoots, which should be taken off when they are from three to four inches long, and put into pots in a mixture of sandy loam and leaf mould, and then placed in a hot-bed, where a gentle heat should be kept until they have made good roots, when they may be taken out and placed in a cold frame, and gradually exposed to the external atmosphere, previous to their being planted out in the flower border about the middle of May. They will thus produce an abundance of flowers in Autumn, which will continue to ornament the flower garden until they are destroyed by the frost. | SYNGENESIA POLYGAMTA SUPERFLUA. Garden Varieties. 191 Garden Varieties. Garden Varieties. XII. Dark Maroon, Puce, V. Rose, or PINK. ORANGE. AND BLoop Cotrour. Height Height Height in Feet. in Feet. in Feet. Duchess of Wellington .. 4- 5 Duke of Grafton ...... 5-6 Achates ............ : Fae | rake of York........5% 4-5 General Lafayette 2 (4°=" 5). Black Turban ...... 5-6 King of the Roses ...... 4-5 Globe Orange ........ 4-5 Countess of Craven .... 1-2 Lady Grenville ........ 3-4 Lady Osborne ........ 3-4 Dawson’s Victory ...... 4-5 Maid of Belle Vue...... 4-5 Lord Lyndhurst........ 3 - 4 Seymouriana........ Siicabemam .....-.. 2-3 Pizarro ....... eseee 2-3 Douglas’s Achilles 3-4 eG EIONE ....0¢..-.- 4:- § Von Weber ....... Sueno) 74 ~—decora ...... 4-5 Russelliana .......... 3-4 Hall’s:'Mogully.+.......% 3-4 ; —_——_—- Involuta purpurea ...... 3-4 Marchioness of Abercorn 2 - 3 X. PURPLE. Bedfordiana «| .5.06 i206. -% VI. GARDEN VARIETIES. Lady Holland isaletata Aut Oe ERCMNICE sty ae sess eas owe Ape & Atropurpurea,......... 3 - 4 Smith’s Brunswick 2-3 Sussex Maid ........3-4 superba .. 3 - 4 ——— Paul Pry ...... 5-6 Wells’ Amanda ........ 3-4 ——speciosa.. 4-5 Wellington .......... 4-5 ——-— Beauty of Flora.. 4-5 Bella ..... seeseeeee 2-3 Wells’ Williamthe Fourth 5 - 6 -———— Densa ..... ee. 1 - 2 Barret’s Susanna ...... 4-5 -———Pulla......... 2-3 MPTRUSA “s.65 5. . 3-4 Beauty in the Bush .... 1 - 2 —-——Eminent....... 2-3 —— Robusta....... 3 - 4 Brewer’s Cambr. Surprise 5 - 6 ———Stephenia ...... 2-3 ——— Triumph Royal.. 3-4 Commoda ___......... 2-3 ——— Lord Winchelsea 4 - 5 Wednall’s Queenof Roses 2 - 3 Compacta.......... 2-3 — Mount Vesuvius 2 - 3 York and Lancaster .. 4-5 Homer ..... cpncnae 2 = & Wheelers turk ...... 3-4 Kentish, Hero .-.... 2-3 Xenophon, or Flower Ball 3 - 4 —_—_-— Lady Blake 9 .+...... 2-3 Lady Farnborough .... 3 - 4 VII. YELLow. Leopold the First ...... 4-5 Lord Cochrane ........ 3-4 XIII. Scarver. Bright Yellow.......... A --5 “Lady Aberdeen ........ 4-5 Barret’s WilliamIV..... 4-3 Dwarf Golden Yellow .. 2-3 Maid of Orleans ...... 3-4 Beauty of Hackney .... 2 - 3 Reine de Jaune_ ...... 4-5 Plant’s purpurea perfecta 3 - 4 Beauty of Cheshunt .... 4 - 5 Squib’s Pure Yellow .... 3 - 4 Queenof Wirtemburg .. 3 - 4 Columbine .......... 3-4 Sulphurea Grandiflora .. 2 - 4 Suttoniasuperb ...... 3 - 4 Coccinea superba ...... 5 - 6 Stanhopew ....ceseesees 3-4 speciossima.... 3 - 4 Wrells)-.JUHO! 9) sists .-.- 1 - 2 Countess of Liverpool .. 6 - 7 Sir J. Copley.... 2 - 3 Douglas’s Splendida .... 4-5 VIII. Burr anv SALMon. — Man of Kent.... 3 - 4 England’s Defiance 4-5 Anna Maria....... ete ee a LCUNAD | sss e neicne ss A A 02 EUXUMNA sa'eidisccceses ne © = OD ers de Din 2.0... 3-4 PELE ClA sisi aie" ave one tel 3-4 Maid of St. Leonard’s.... 3 - 4 Lord John Russell, su- BEAPIGI sc ot ete ota ec os 3-4 perb ball .......... 3-4 Wells’ Jupiter..:....... 6-7 XI. SHADED Rose, SHADED Marshall's Prince George 3 - 4 PURPLE. Mount Etna .........- 5 - 6 Read’s Lord Neville .... 3 - 4 Colville’s perfecta ...... 4 - 5 Smith’s Queen Adelaide 3 - 4 IX. ORANGE. Douglas’s Augusta...... 5 - 6 — Waterloo .....- 4-5 Lord Farnborough 6-7 Scarlet Turban ...... 5 - 6 Aurantia pallida ...... 3-4 Perfecta of Sussex .... 3-4 — Ranunculus, extra — speciosa ...... 5 - 6 Princess Augusta 3-4 FING asi. 2 «, arn 8iais #0 -2-3 aimee uberba ...... 3 - 4 Rob Roy ......seeece 3-4 Veitch’s Beauty of Devon 4 - 5 Puchess Of bedford .... 1-2 Tricolor ....0ces0.0000. 5 - 6 Lady William Russell.... 3 - 4 192 SYNGENESIA POLYGAMIA SUPERFLUA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. Garden Varieties. Garden Varieties. Garden Varieties. | XIV. Rep. XVI. CRIMSON. Height Height Height in Feet. in Feet. in Feet. Bathardie sige cde ass Am) [CLCETO\miinie's < oo velaleleietets 4-5 Wells’ minima ........ 1 - 2 Beauty of England 5 - 6 Crimson Turban ...... 3 - 4 William the Conqueror... 4 - 5 —v-— of Hertford .... 4-5 Coronation .......--. Son Lady Georgiana Russell 3 - 4 Claudius Cesar . 3-4 Dennis’s Invincible .... 3 - 4 Excelsa seoesees.» 4-5 Fulgidaperfecta ...... 3-4 PAMMMNS SI sie ces hoe aes) ka — superb ...--- 4-5 Lady Sydney «2.3... 4-5 Foster’s Incomparable .. 4-5 XVII. ANEMONE FLOWERED. Mr. Hutchinson ...... 3 - 4 Grandeur Superbe...... 3-4 Marshall’s QueenAdelaide 3 - 4 Galanthus sols) opstereiae 4-5 Painted Lady 2.2220. 3-4 —— Williamthe Fourth 3 - 4 Hon. Mrs. Petre .... 3 - 4 Sweet scabious flowered 3 - 4 IRGSEELE fi en ee. Woe as « 3 - 4 Inwood’scrimson multiflora2 - 3 Walavielan is) «sieOLYGAMIA NECESSARIA. JMorets of the disk with stamens only, those of the ray with pistals. TLPHIUM, S‘ILPHIUM. Cal. scaly, of many leaves. Recep.chaffy. Papp.notch. Seeds obcor, compr. ° tropurpureum. w.purple-stalked. dent.; stemround, d.pur. 7.10. N.Amer.1812. H.33.Sandy loam. onnatum. w. round-stalked. opp. sess, perfol. yel, ee 765.>. H.W. deiding aciniatum. w. jagged-leaved. pinnatif.ent.; stemhairy.yel. 7.9. ——— 1781. H.@. root. rifolidatum. w. three-leaved. tern.ov.dent.;stem6-sided.y. 7.10. ——— 1700. Hy. 2 —~-—— OLY’MNIA, POLY’MNIA. Cal. dbl. outer 4-5-leaved, inner 10-leaved. Recep. chaffy. Papp. none. vedalia. w. broad-leaved. 3-lobed,acut.lobes angul. ye. 8.10. -——— 1699. H.Q.Light loam. parting root, 2C2 196 SYNGENESIA POLYGAMIA NECESSARIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. ofFl. Country. Introd. Propagation. ARCT OTIS, ARCT OTIS. Cal. imbricated. Recep. bristly. Papp. chaffy. Peric. 2-furr. at back. acaulis. B.R. dwarf. lyrate, dent. pubes. yel. 4.7.C. B.S. 1759. G.¥.Sandy loam. speciosa. B.M. shewy. lyrate,pinnatif.hoaryben.ye. 6.8. ——-— 1812. G.¥. cuttings, or tricolor. B.R. three-coloured. lyrate, repand. 7-nerv.pu.w. 5.7. ——— 1794. G.}.paré. at root. CHAPTA'LIA, CHAPTA'LIA. Recep.nak. Papp. capill. Flor. of the ray deform. those of the disk bilab, tomentosa. woolly. ov. obl. ent. silvery ben. bh. 5.6. N.Amer. 1806. H.3. Light soil. dividing at roots. CALE’NDULA, MARYGOLD. Cal. of many leaves, equal. Recep. naked. Papp. none. denticulata. tooth-leaved. anc. acut. smth. dent. yel. 6.8. Barbary. 1821. F.%.Loam & leaf graminifolia. B.R, grass-leaved. lin. nearly ent. wh.pu. 5.6. C. B.S. 11731. G.P. mould. cut- Tragus. B.M. white-flowered. lin. dent. pilose. wh, —— 1774. G.S. tings, or parting roots, OSTEOSPE’RMUM, OSTEOSPE’RMUM. Cal. of many leaves. Recep.nak. Papp. none. Seed round. ilicifolium. w. Holly-leaved. obl. dent. angul.scabr. yel. 7. 8 spindsum. H.K. spiny. obov.serr.pubes.; Br.spin. y. 2.10. 1816. G.&. Loam & leaf 1700. G.S.mould. cutt. OTHO'NNA, RAG-WORT. Cal. many-parted. Recep. naked. Papp. a little villous. Athanasix. w. Athanasia-like. pinn, filif. yel.11.12, ——-— 1795. G.%&.Loam § leaf Cheirifolia. B.R. Stock-leaved. alt.spath.Janc.3-nerv.ent.ye. 4. 6. Barbary. 1752. H.S. mould. coronopifolia. w. Buck’s-horn-lv’d .lanc.ent.upp.sinuat.dent.ye. 7.9. C. B.S. 1731. G.. cuttings. ericoides. w. Heath-leaved. lin. needle-shaped. yel. 7.8, ——— 1815. GS. — GYMNO'STYLES, GYMNO’'STYLES. Cal. of many leaves. Recep. minu. a little vill. Peric. compr. anthemifolia. Chamomile-lv’d.pinn. leafl. lin. acut. gr. 4.12. S.Amer, 1812. H.@. Sandy loam. seeds. FLAVERIA, FLAVE'RIA. Partial Invo.2-5-l'd. 2-5-f'd.comm. cal. imbr. tubu. Papp. none, Rec. nak. angustifélia. narrow-leaved. lin. acut. apex serr. yel. 8.10. Mexico. 1825. H.3. Light loam. Contray’erba. &.m. broad-leaved. lanc. 3-nerv. mucr.serr. yel. 7.9. Peru. 1794. $.%. seeds, or parting roots. ORDER V. POLYGAMIA SEGREGATA. Plants with several flowers, either semple, or compound, but with united tubular anthers, and each floret having its own calyx, and all included in one general envolucrum. G’DERA, G’DERA. Cal. many-flowered. Cor. tubular, hermaphr. Recep. chaffy. Papp. chaffy. prolifera. B.m. _prolific-flow’g. ov. lane. ciliat. recurv. yel. 5. 6. C. B.S. 1789. G.&.Loam & peat. cuttings. CASSI’NIA, CASSI’NIA. Invol,4-leaved. Flor. hermaphr. Recep. naked. Papp. chaffy. aurea. B.R. yellow-flow’d. lin. lanc. smth. gland.ben.y. 4. 6. N.S. W. 1821. G.%.Peat & loam. spectabilis. B.R, shewy. Jane. decurr. woolly ben. s¢.5.10. N.Holl. —— G.G.cutt.or seeds. SYNGENESIA POLYGAMIA SEGREGATA. 197 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. offi. Country. Introd. Propagation. ECHINO’PS, GLOBE-THISTLE. Cal. of1 flower. Cor. tubular, hermaphr. Recep. bristly. bannaticus. Hungarian. pinnatif. spiny. down. wh. 8.9, Hungary.1828. H.3).Sandy loam. Dahtricus. Dahurian. pinnatif.spin.downy ben. bl. 7.8. Persia. —— H.4). parting hérridus. horrid. pinnatif. spin, down. wh, ——- — 1817. H.. roots. Ritro, B.M. small, pinnatif., smth, bl. —— Europe. 1570. H.¥. ——— spinésus. Fl.Gr. horny-headed. pinnatif. spiny. wh. Egypt. 1597. H.Y%. ——— strictus. B.M. upright. pinnatif, toothed, spiny. b/. 7.8. Russia. 1821. H.y. ——— CLASS XX. GYNANDRIA. Stamens fixed upon the style, or column, above the germen. ORDER I. MONANDRIA. Sramen 1. [Anth. of 2 cells. O'’RCHIS, O’RCHIS. Cal. of 3 ovate, concave, ribb. leaves. Cor. ring. Pet.2. Nect. witha spur behind. fasca. Br.Fl. great brown. Lip3-par.dott.; Brac.ver.sh. 5. 6. England. .... H.¥.Peat & loam, hircina. Br.Fl. — Lizard. Lip3-par.spurshor,con.dbl. 6. 7. coos HDD. or mixed | latifélia, E.FI. broad-leaved. ov. acum. not spott. pur. Britain. .... H.¥). with a little longicérnu. B.F.G. long flat-spurr. lanc.obt.Labellum 3-lob. pu. 4. 5. Barbary.1815. H.¥. leaf mould, maculata. E.F]. spotted. lanc.spott. lip3-lob. w.orpu. 6. 7. Britain. .... H.¥. orchalk. mascula. Br.F]. early-purple. _ ellip. Janc. shin. pur. 4.5. a H.¥. seeds, or militaris. Br.F]. Military. obl. acut. lip 3-lob. pur. 5. 6. Switzerl. 1825. H.33. slips, taken . Morio. E.FI. green-winged. lanc. glau. not spott. pur. —— Britain. .... H.3. off at roots. | pyramidalis. E.F]. pyramidal. lanc. chann. acum. pur. 6.7. ——-— HY. — | papiliondcea. B.R. Butterfly. obl.ensif.obt.spic.5-7-fld.pu. —— Naples. 1788. Hy. —— |spectabilis. B.c. remarkable. — obov. obl. smth. wh.pu, —— N.Amer.1817, H.¥Y. ——— tephrosanthos. Br. Fl.Monk.Orchis.spik.shor.conic.Lip3-par.pa, 5. 6. England. .... H.Y. —-—— ustulata. En.Fl. dwf.dk.winged. lanc. acut. not spott. pur.————— .... HY. —— CYRTOP'ODIUM, CYRTOP'ODIUM. Pet.5. Labell.3-lob. connec. with a joint. Poll. masses 2, bilo. |Anders6nii. R.Br.Anderson’s. lane. elong. 3-nerv. 3-fid.ye. 5.8. W.Ind. 1804. S.y. ——— Woodfoérdii. B.m. Woodford’s. _lanc. elong. Lip ventric. pu. 10. Brazil. 1814. S.Y. —-— [Apex 3-lobed, Caps.3-sided. SARCA’NTHUS, SARCA’NTHUS. Cor. of 5 pets. upp.3,0bl. the 2 lower half heart-shap. Labell. conc. guttatus. B.R. spotted-flow’d. lin.chann.imbric.recur.re.w. 4, E.Indies.s —— S.J. ——— rostratus. B.R. _—rostrate. lance. flat,sub-recurv.y.regr, 11. China. 1819. 8S... ——— GYMNADE'NIA, GYMNADE'NIA. Cor. ring. Lip spurr, at base beneath. Glands approximate. onopsea. B.FI. fragrant. bulb palm. Lip trifid,ent. 70, 6. 7. Britain, .... H.¥.Loam§ peat. O’rchis conopsea. slips of the roots, or seeds, 198 GYNANDRIA MONANDRIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native = Yr.of Soil aud Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. BRA'SSIA, BRA’SSIA. Labell. undivid. Pet. spread, distinct. Column erect, Poll. masses 2. caudata. B.R. long-tailed. 2,obl.erec.smth.ner. gr.y.re. 6.7. W.Ind. 1823. 8.33. —~— maculata. spotted. lanc.nerv. Sep.spread. ye.re. —— Jamaica. 1806. S.J. ——— CAL‘ ANTHE, CAL'‘ANTHE. Perianth. spread. Lip spurr. lob. unit, with the columna, Poll. mass. 8. veratrifolia. plaited-leaved. lanc.nerv.spik.many-fl’d.wh, —-—~ E. Ind. 1819. §.33. —-——~ HABENA’RIA, HABENA'RIA. Cor. gaping, of 3-5 pets. Glands of the stalk of pollen masses naked, Albida. B.FI. white-flow’d. obl.stria.spur.obt. Lip 3-clef.—— Britain. .... H.3.Sandy mould bifolia. Br. FI. two-leaved. obl.smth. Liplin.ent. wh. —— ---- H.9. and peat. fimbriata. B.x. fringed. alt. sess. obl.ent. keel. b/. -—— N.Amer.1777. H.3}.seeds,or part- lacera. B.C. torn. Spik.obl. Lip 3-clef.seg.dig. —— 1818. H.¥. ing roots. tridentata. H.E.F. three-toothed. Lipov.blunt.3-tooth.spur. w. 5. 6. Canada. 1819. H.W. — [ Caps. furrowed, A’CERAS, MAN-ORCHIS. Cal.3 ov. conc. leaves, Pet. 2, as long as the calyx. Nect. spurless, 4-lobed. anthropéphora. E,FI. green. Lip3-part.long.thangerm.gr. 6. England. .... H.3.Loam 8 peat. seeds, or parting roots. [ Caps. triang. Seeds many. HERM'INIUM, MUSK-ORCHIS., Cal. of 3 ovate, spread. leaves. Pet. 2 3-lobed. Nect. spurless, 3-lob. Monodrchis. E.F 1]. green. 2,lanc. alt.acut.conc. gr.6.7. ——— .... H.}. Peat § loam, ‘Cphrys Monorchis. i. seeds,or slips of roots, OPHRYS, ‘OPHRYS. Cal.3 spread. ribb. leav. Pet. 2, ent. Nec. conv. spurl. variously lob. Caps. ribb.. apifera. B.Fi. bee. Lip refl.about as long ascal.pu.y. -see H.Y.Loam & peat, aranifera. B.Fl. spider. hairy, round, 4-lobed. gr. 4. 5. -see HL. mixed with atrata. B.R. dark-flowered. ov. lane. glau. flat. d.pur. Rome. 1825. H.¥. a little leaf lutea. H.E.FI. —yellow-flow’d. ov. sess.acut.sin.ent. yel. —— S.Europ.1821. H.3. mouid, or chalk, seeds, or parting roots. BON ATEA, BON 'ATEA. Cor. of 5 pets. ring. upper pet. vaulted. Labell. fleshy, unequally 5-parted. specidsa. B.M. shewy. ov.und.smt.abo. rust.spot. g w. 8.C.B.S. 1820. §.33. ——— RENANTHE'RA, RENANTHE’RA. Pet. spread. 3 lower lin. 2 low. much larger & undul. Poll. mass. 2. coccinea. B.R. scarlet. lin. obl. notch. sc. 3.5. China. 1816. S.%.Loam & peat, | GOODYE'RA, GOODYE'RA. Cal. of 3 ov. col. leav. Pet. half ov. Nec. spurl. Ger. incur, Seeds minu. discolor. B.R. two-coloured. ov. obl. ent. pur. ben. wh.11.12.S.Amer. 1815. 8.33. Loam & peat. pubéscens. H.K. downy. ov. acut. retic. wh. 7. N.Amer.1892. H.9). suckersfrom procera. H.E.FI. Nepaul. lanc. smth. ent. wh. 6.7. Nepaul. 1821. S.9J. root. Nedottia procera. B.R, — | répens. E.FI. creeping. ov. smth. obt. wh, 7, 8. Scotland. .... Ha, -—+-— F PRESC OTIA, PRESC OTIA. Perian. spread. 2 upp. sepals unit. at base. Lip cucull.entire, fleshy. plantaginifolia. H.Ex. Fl. Plant.lvd. obl. flat, nerv. gr. 4.8. Brazil. 1822. §S.3). | ) CATTLE’ YA, CATTLE'YA, Perian. spreading. Lip sessile, cucullate. Poll. masses 4, in 2 pairs. crispa. B.R. curled-petal’d. obl.lanc. notch. wh.pur. 8. Trinidad.1820. S.3. Light tianfy Forbésii. B.R. Forbes’s. obt. obl. flat. yel. 7. 8, Brazil. 1823. S.9p. peat. This” guttata. B.R. spotted. ob].conc.ap.notch.obli.g.pu. 8. —--—— 1828. S.33. beautiful or- 5 p o if GYNANDRIA MGNANDRIA. 199 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. intermédia. n.M. middle-sized. ov. lingul. fleshy,ent. ros. 4, Rio Jan. 1824. §$.3. chideous ge- Loddigésii. Lind. Loddiges’. ellip. ent. Lip 3-lobed. vio. S.Amer, 1815. S.¥. nus will thrive well by having their roots wrapped up in moss, and tied to the stems of other woody plants. SSTANHO'PEA, STANHO'PEA. Perian. spread. refl. Pet. unif. Colum. pet.-like, notch. Anth. 2-cell. ebiirnea. B.R. Ivory-lipped. _ellip. obl. plicate. wh.spott. 6. Rio Jan. .... S.J. ——— RODRIGU EZIA, RODRIGWEZIA. Perianth. of 4 leaves, ring. Labell, separate. Colum. 2-toothed. lanceolata. B.c. spear-leaved. anc. ent. smth. pk. —— Trinidad.1824. S.¥. Turfy peat secinda. B.R. side-flowering. obl.lanc.apex obliq.notch. re, 6.12. S.Amer. 1819. S.}). and moss, dividing at root. BRASSA V'OLA, BRASSAV'OLA. Perian, 5-par. Labell.3-lob, side lob. ov. centre 1 obo. Poll.mass.8. élegans. B.M. elegant. lin.awl-sh.chan.abo.smth. ro. .... Antigua. .... S.¥j. —-— tuberculata. p.m. tuberculated. cyl.awl-sh.smth.; stms.arti.w.y. 6. Brazil. 1828. $.43. —— SER‘APIAS, SER APIAS. Fl.rin. Colum. point, Lipspurl. Poll. mass. fix’dtoa gland inclo.in\ pouch. cordigera. a.x. heart-lipped. _ ensif. smth. Lip 3-part. pur. 5. 6, S.Europ. 1806. F..33. Sandy loam. Lingua. H.Ex.F. tongue-lipped. lan.ensif. Lip3-part.mid.lo., —— 1781. F.b.33. seeds, or parting at roots. DISA, DISA. Perian, spread. Inner sepals united to the column. Lip spurless. Flow. ringent. cornuta. w. horned. spur defl.inn.sep.2-tooth, bh. 6.7. C. B.S. 1805. F.33. Sandy loam grandiflora. B.R. large-flowered. lanc. acum. sheath. sc. 7. 8. 1823. F.¥. and peat. graminifolia. s.s. blue. filif.; spur obtuse. bl. 6. 7. 1822. F.33. dividing aé prasinata.p.R. green-flowered. spur obl.keel’d,. Liplin.acut. —— ——— 1815. F.33. root. CATAS'ETUM, CATAS'ETUM. Perianth. erect. Labell. concave. Sepals deformed. cristatum. B.R. crested. ellip.lan.Lab.arti.crest.gr.y. 8.9. Brazil. 1824., 8.33. Turfy peat. Claveringi. n.R. Capt.Clavering’s.lanc.smth.alt.distant. y.pu. 8.12. 1823. §.33. dividing at tridentatum. B.M. three-toothed. 6-10 inch. long,lanc.keel. ye. —— Trinidad. —— S.3J. root. POG ONIA, POGONIA. Lip sessile, hooded, crest.inside. Ova,3-corner. Sepals 5, without glands. ophioglossoides. n.r.Adder’s-tongue. Leaf of scap. &bracteaellip.6, 7. N.Amer. 1816. H.3. Sundy loam péndula. B.R. pendulous. ov. amplex. ; stemangul. pk. —— — 1824, H.¥. and peat. offsets from bulbs. EULOPHIA, EULOPHIA. Pet. 5, distinct, spread. Labell. artic. at the base. Poll. masses 2, § 2-lob. guinénsis. B.R. Guinea. lanc. acum. nerv. pk. —— S.Leone. 1822. S.43. Sandy peat. streptopétala.p.m. twisted-petal’d. 1 foot long,plic.lin.lanc. yel. —— C. B.S. 1522. $8.33. part. at root, BLETIA, BL‘ETIA. Lip sess. cucullate. Pet. 5, distinct. Colum. separate. Poll. masses 8 or 4, § 2-lob. érida. BR. pallid. ensif.; Sep.obl.lan.obt.sprea. 3.9. W. Ind. 1786. 8.33. Sandy loam yacinthina. B.m. hyacinthine. —_ ensif. Lip spurl. Poll. mass. 4. —— China. 1802. G.33. and peat. fankervilliz.B.m. Ly. Tankerville’s.ov. lanc. nerv. wh, 3.4. 1778. 8.9). dividing at oodfordii. B.m. Woodford’s. _spott. lane. pli. ye.or, —— Trinidad+1820. S.. = roots. erecunda. B.R. tall. ensif. smth. nerv. pur. 9.10, W. Ind. 1733. S.3. ORNITH'IDIUM, ORNITH'IDIUM. Sep. conniving. Lip hood. Poll, masses 4, furrowed at base. occineum.H.E.Fl.scarlet. long, flow.axill.; stm.bulbif.sc.1.12. ——— 1790. S.Y. Turfy peat, Cymbidium cocctneum, B.M. or MOSS, in cocoa nut shells. dividing at the joints of shoots. 200 GYNANDRIA MONANDRIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. VA'NDA, VA'’NDA. Cor, of 5 pets. Lamina 3-lob. at apex. Colum. obtuse. Poll. masses 2. Roxbarghii. Roxburgh’s. —_ obl.obli.ssm.apex3-den.w.pu. 1.12. China. 1810. 8.38. -——— [and 3 angles. Seeds small. NE OTTIA, LADIES’-TRACES. Cal. 3 concave leaves. Pet.2. Nect. flat, spurless, Caps. of 3 furrows, aphy’lla. B.m. leafless. Brac. lin. lan, pubes. re.gr. Trinidad.1826. $8.3). Sandy loam cérnua. H.K. nodding. lanc. 3-nerv. sheath. wh.8.10. N.Amer. 1796. H.3J. and peat. grandiflora. B.m. large-flowered. lin. obl. glau. striat. gr. Brazil. 1825. §.3B. seeds, or di- spiralis, E.FI. sweet. ov. acut. glau. gr.wh. 8.9. Britain. .... H.q. viding roots. ‘Ophrys. spiralis. E.B. — speciosa. H.E.Fl. shewy. ov. lance. ent. smth. sc. 5.6. W. Ind. 1790. 8.3. —— [ Pollen masses 2. CORYA'NTHES, CORY A NTHES. Pet. 3, spread. refl. Colum. round, 2-toothed at base. Apex trunc, maculata. B.M. spotted-lipped. lan.ner. Rac.many-fl’d.y.pu.6. 7. Demerara.1828. §.38. —— CAEL‘OGYNE, CHL'OGYNE. Cor. spreading. Labell. sessile, convolute. Pet. short, limb 3-lobed, fimbriata. B.R. fringed. binate, obl. lane. st. 9. China. 1824. §.99. Peat & loam. maculata. spotted. lanc. plicat. 3-nerv. st. .... Brazil. 1831. 8.3). parting at nitida. shining-leaved. obl. lanc. shin. UCL eoree rs E. Ind. 1822. §S.%. roots. Wallichiana. Dr. Wallich’s. lanc. coloured. pur, .... Brazil, 1831. 8.33. ——— [swelling at the base, contracted in the middle. EPIPA'CTIS, HELLEBORINE. Cal. 3 ovate equai leaves, Pet. 2, the length of the calyx. Nect. spurl. ensifolia. E.Fl. narrow-leaved. lance. acum. alt. wh. 6. Britain. .... H.¥. Peat & loam. grandiflora. B.FI. large-flowered. ellip. lance. sess. wh.—~- ——-— .... H.¥. dividing latifolia. B.FI. broad-leaved. ov.amplex. plait. gr.pur. 7.8, ——— .... H.¥. roots. palastris. En.F]. marsh. lanc. amplex. smth. wh. —— —-—— .... HY. —— purptrata. E.Fl. purple-leaved. ov.lanc.pur.upp.lin.lan.y.gr. 8. England. .... H.3g. —— rubra. En.FI. purple. lanc.erect. Lipacute. pur.6.7.-——-— .... H.}. [2 or 4-lobed, Caps. ribbed. Seeds small. LISTE’RA, TWAY-BLADE. Cal. of 3 spreading leaves, Pet. 2, spreading. Nect. nearly flat, spurless, cordata. B.Fl. _ heart-leaved. opp.cord.; stm.angul. gr.br. —— Britain. .... H.3). Light loam ovata. En.FI. common. ov. ellip. opp. yegr. 5.6, —-—- .... H.¥. and peat. Nidus-Avis.E.FI. Bird’s-nest. —_ s¢m.cloth. with whitish seal. br. —— .... H.Q. part. roots [ Masses of pollen 4, placed on the stigma. MAL AXIS, BOG-ORCHIS. Cal. of 3 oblong leaves. Nect. spurless, concave at the base. Anth, 2-celled, liliifolia. B.M. Lily-leaved. _—_ 2, ov.lanc.scap.3-sided. pa.b/, —~ N.Amer.1758. H.3.Loam & peat. paludésa. B.Fl. least. 4-5,spath.conc.apexroug. gr. 7. England. .... H.W. seeds, oroff- sets from roots. [ Caps. ellip. oblong. Seeds small. CORALLORRH'IZA, CORAL-ROOT, Cal. of 3 lanceo, leaves. Nect. spurless, the lip slightly 3-lobed. innata. E.FI. spurless. ov.scal.lan. ;s¢m.6-12in.high. 6. 7. Scotland. .... H.33. Loam& peat. seeds, or slips from roots. DENDROBIUM, DENDROBIUM. Lip spurless, artic. with the colum. Poll. masses 4, parallel. ‘amulum. B.M. — small-clustered. ov.obl.ent. Race.term. g.re. -— N.S.W. 1823. G.39. Sandy peut. cucullatum. B.m. hooded, lanc. acum. ent. bh. 3.5. E. Ind. 1815. S.%. dividing at — linguiforme.Sm.E.B. tongue-l’d. _ sess. ov. ligul. w.st. 6.8. N.S.W.1810. G.3). roots. moniliforme.B.R. Neckl.-stem’d. obl. obliq. notch. obt. ros. ——- China. 1822, S.4. ——-— } GYNANDRIA MONANDRIA. 201 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation, -specidsum.Sm.E.B. shewy. ov.obl.; sém.erec. Sep.obl.pu._—_ N.S.W. 1801. G.¥. ——~- secindum. B.R. one-sided. obl. obliq. smth. yel. Sumatra. 1828. S.&, —-—- _ squalens. B.R. dingy-coloured. lanc.plic.sub-3-nerv. y.br. 6. 7. Rio Jan. 1822. $33, ——~— \EPIDE’NDRUM, EPIDE’NDRUM. Colum. united with the claw of the lip. Poll. masses 4. anceps. two-edged. lin. lanc. smth, gr. 8.10. W. Ind. 1820. 8.9. Turfy peat, cochleatum. w. shell-flowered. binate,obl.smth.striat. d.pu. ——— — S.}. or moss, in _cuspidatum. B.R. pointed. in 3’s, erect, coriac. yel. 6.10. ——— 1808. 8.3). cocoa-nuts, ciliare. B.R. fringed. keel. ob]. obt. wh. —— ——— 1790. S.¥. § arranged ensifolia.B.m. | sword-leaved. ensifismth. Pet.lanc. y.g?. China. 1780. §.33. on a stump | aa B.M. sweet-scented. lan. Scap.many-fl. Lipcor.y.g.10. W.Ind. 1778. 8.33. of a tree. ] natans. H.E.FI. nodding. ov. lan.ampl. Lip3-lob. gr.6.7. ——— 1794. S.¥3. parting at Jamaica. 1793. §.7. roots. umbellatum., B.R. umbelled. obl. somewhat notch, —_g'r. VAN PLLA, VANILLA. Cal. of 5 leaves, spreading. Lip united at base with colum, Caps. fleshy. aromatica. H.K. aromatic. ov. obl. nervy. wh. 6.8.8. Amer. 1739, $.3). Sandy peat. planifolia. a.R. fragrant. obl.lanc.flat,sub-striat.. wh. 4,6. W. Ind. 1800. S.S.slipsof roots. 0 NCI'DIUM, ONCI'DIUM. Lipexpan. lob. Pet. spread. Colum. wing. Poll. masses 2, & 2-lob. behind. ‘Altissimum. w. tall. Sep.5,lon.thanlip.Scp.pan.y. 8. 9. — 1793. S.Y. Turfy peat. bicornatum. B.M. two-horned. _ bina.lin.lan.coria. ye.spott. —— Brazil. 1830. §.33. part. roots. divaricatum. B.M. spreading. thick, fleshy,ov.obt.muc. ye. —— — 1826. S.2. Papilio. B.M. Butterfly. ov.ent.spott.spread. ye.pu. 4. 6. Trinidad. 1823. $.4¥3. ——— \aridum. B.R. Jurid. ellip. obl. acut. gr.spott. 3.4. -—-— 1818. S.3B. ——— pubes. B.R. Olive-green. _lanc.nerv.solit.plait. br.re. —— Brazil. 1824. S.3. ——— FERNANDE'SIA, FERNANDE'SIA, Liperec. 3-lo, tuber. Colum. wing. Anth. 2-cell, Poll. mass. 2. Slegans. B.c. beautiful. ranked, ov. obl. obt. yel, —— Trinidad.1822. S.¥3. —— Lockhartia élegans. B.M. GONGO’RA, GONGO'RA. Pet.'3, spread. the 2 inn. smallest. Colum. elon. Labell. stalk. Poll,mass. 2. speciosa. B.M. shewy. 2,lin.lJan.subplic.bas.atten.y. —~- Brazil. 1827. 8.9. Sandy peat. yiridi-purpurea. green-purple. lan.acum. Labell.elon. g.pu. ——— —— 8... part. roots. MAXILLA’RIA, MAXILLA'RIA, Perian. spread, resupin. Colum, pubes. Poll. mass. 2, cleft at back. Barringténie.B.R. large-flowered. sub-tern, obl. nerv. gr. 6.8. W.Ind. 1790. 8.33.Peat & loam. Harrisénie. p.m. Mrs. Harrison’s.solit. lanc. plic. . —-yel.br. —— Brazil. 1820. 8.3). seels,§ slips Parkérii. p.m. Parker’s. lan.lingul. Brac.imbr. w.pu. -—- W. Ind. 1826. 8.3). from roots. facemosa. B.M. raceme-flower’g.lanc.3-nerv.reflex. ye. —— Brazil. —— S.W. ~ ‘fetragona. B.R. four-cornered. obl. lanc. plic. solitary. g.pu. —— — 182. 5... ———— i YGOPETALUM, ZYGOPETALUM. Pet.cqu.unit. at base, Lip notch, atapex. Colum.half round. Mackaii. p.m. Mr. Mackay’s. lin. lanc. striat. r.bl, —— — 1825. S.3).Peat & loam. ) y. & rostratum. B.M. rostrate. distich. lane. striat. gr.br, --— Demerar. —— seeds, or . parting roois. | par YRIUM, SAT'YRIUM. Perian. ring. of 5leafl. Labell. large, keel’d at the back. Ger. 6, ribbe.l. horiifolium.p.F.G. leather-leaved. ov. acut. cren. upp. yel. 5.6. C. B.S. 1819. F.9). Sandy peat 4rneum. B.M. _flesh-coloured. orbic.nery.redatapex. car. 7,9. ——— 1828. F.. and loam. parting roots, or sceds. 2D | | GYNANDRIA DIANDRIA. | a 202 ORDER II | | DIANDRIA. Sramens 2. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation [ Nect. spurless, inflated. CYPRIPE’DIUM, LADIES’-SLIPPER. Cal. of 3 spreading coloured leaves. Cor. of 2 wavy petals. Calcéolus. E.Fl. common. ov. alt.ampl. downy. yel. 5.7. England. .... H.3. Light loam himile. B.F.c. dwarf. obl. ov. vill. onbothsid. pu. —— N.Amer.1786. H.39. and peat. macranthos. p.m. large-flowered. ov.atten.at base,striat. pu. —— Siberia. 1829. H.39. dividing pubéscens. B.F.G. pubescent. alt. sess. ov. obl. pubes. yel. —— N.Amer.1790. H.33. roots, parviflorum.8.F.G.small-flowered. ov. lanc. downy. yel, —— ——— 1759. H.}. or seeds. spectabile. B.c. | white-petaled. ov. ampl. acut. plic. wh. 6. 7. — 1731. HY. —— venistum. B.R. spotted-leaved. lanc.obl.chann.spott. pu.gr.7.10. Nepaul. 1816. S.33. ——— ventricésum.B.F.G.ventricose-fl’d. ov. pubes. ampl. pur. —— Siberia. 1829. H.S. —— STYL'IDIUM, STYL'IDIUM. Cal. 2-lobed. Cor. irreg.5-cleft. Anth. 2-lobed. Caps. 2-celled. adnatum. B.R. adnate. lin.marg.revol.; stm.stria.pk. 5.10. N. Holl. 1824. G.$.Peat & loam.’ fruticoOsum. shrubby. lin. decurr. smth. wh, —— 1803. G.S. cuttings, or fasciculatum.B.R. fascicled. lin.acut. spik.pedun. wh.pk. —— ——-— 1831. G.@. _ seeds. graminifolium.B.R.grass-leaved. lin. lanc. dent. rigid. — ros. 4. 8. N. S.W. 1803. G.3p. hirsitum. B.M. hairy. lin.edges revol. Sep.hair. ro. 6. N. Holl. 1831. G.S. ——— laricifolium. B.R. fine-leaved. lin. sess. pilose. ros.5.10. ——— 1818. G.S. ——— scandens. B.M. climbing. lin.chann.mucr.whorl. ros, —~ ——— 1803. G.S. —— ORDER IIT. HEXANDRIA. Sramens 6. [ Caps. of 6 cells, and 6 valves. ARISTOLO'CHIA, BIRTH-WORT, Cal. of 1 leaf, tubul. Cor.0. Ger. angul. Sty. short. Stig. 6-lob. arboréscens. w. tree. cord.lanc.smth.ent. pu.ye. 6. 7. America. 1737. G.&. Light loam. Clematitis. E.B. common. cord. ent. coriac. p-ye. 5. 8. England. .... H.¥. layers, or caudata. livid-flowered. renif.3 lob.upp.3-part, br. —— Brazil. 1828. S.S.cl. dividing at glaaica. B.M. glaucous. cord. ov. obl. glauc. yel. 6. 8. Barbary. 1785.G.%.cl. the roots. labiosa. great-lipped. orbic.renif.cord.amp.p.g?r.y. -—— Brazil. 1821.G.%.cl.k ——— sempervirens. B.M.evergreen, cord. obl. acum. pur. 5.6. Candia. 1727.G6.$.cl. ——— Sipho. B.M. broad-leaved. cord.acut.smth.ent. bh. 6. 7. N.Amer. 1763.H.&.cl. © —-— tomentésa. B.M. downy. stalk.cord.downyben. yel. —— — 1799.H.3.cl.. ——— trilobata. B.z. three-lobed. _—cor.3-lob.smth.lob.obt. y.br. —— Surinam. 1823.8.$.cl. —— : MON@CIA MONANDRIA. 203 CLASS XXII. ta CECIA. Stamens & Styles in separate flowers on the same plunt, ORDER I. MONANDRIA. Sramen 1. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. [by many barren florets. Nect.4 or 5. UPHO’RBIA, SPURGE. Cal.0. Cor.0. Invol, swelling, of many spread. leaves, Flor. 1, surrounded mygdaloides.E.F1.Almond-leav’d.obov. lanc. hairyben. _— st. 4.6. England. .... H.33. Sandy loam _botinifolia.H.e.F. Cotinus-leaved. opp.subrotun.notch.ent. wh. 6.7, S.Amer. 1690. S.3. and peat. _ Characias. E.F1. upright. lanc. downy, ent. ye.pu. 4.6. England. .... H.. cuttings, or _ Cyparissias. E.B. Cypress. lin. ent. smth, yel, 5. 7. H.a. offsets. xigua.E.Fl. dwarf. lin.lan.smth.oftentrunc. gr. Britainy. 200 11.2, nneagona. Haw. nine-angled. Stem9-angl.prick. Br.pend. 6.9. C.B.S. 1790. G.S. ——— sala. B.F. leafy. obl. lanc. ent. gr. 5.6. Britain. .... H.B. —— ibérna. E.FI. Irish. obt.sess.ent.2-3-in.long. yel. 6.7. Ireland. .... H.¥. ——— umbéldtii.W.en.Humboldt’s. ov.obl.acut.ent.smth. wh. 7.8.S.Amer. 1809. S.@. —— Lathy’ris. E.B. Caper. opp.4-ranked,cord.at bas.gr. 6.9. England. .... H.%. —— ‘neloformis. A.R. Melon-like. Stemglob. leafles.angl. yel.5.7.C.B.S. 1774. G.S. -——— ereifolia. pc. | Oleander-l’d. obl.; stemangu.warted. red. —— India. 1690. S.S$. ——— aralias. E.Fl. sea. obov. ellip. obl. imbric. yel. —— England. ..... H.4j. ——— ortlandica. E.B. Portland. lin.obov.smth.spread. yel.6.7. Britain. .... H.W. —-— unicea. B.M. scarlet-flower’d. lanc. cuneat. glauc. sc. 1, 9. Jamaica. 1778. S.S. ——— ipléndens. B.M. shewy. obl.spath.mucr.ent.smth. sc. 6. Madagas.1826. S.S. —-— rig6na. Haw. three-sided. | Stm.erec.prickl.joint. gr. 4.E.Ind. 1768. S.S. ——— ralénsis. Fish. Ural. lin. acum. smth.ent. y.wh. 7. 8. Ural. 1821. H.W. ——-— [Cor.0. Ger. many. RTOCARPUS, BREAD-FRUIT. Male, acylin.catkin, Pet.2. Fila.longascorol. Female cal. 0. ‘ncisa. Ww. true. 1-2 or 3 ft.long,ov.alt.lob. gr. -— S.SealIsl.1793. S.S. ——— ntegrifolia. B.M. entire-leaved. obo.obl.smt.ent.scab.ben. g. —— E.Ind. 1778 S.S. ——— Ce in aaa ovate. Cor, 0, CASUARI'NA,CASUARI'NA. Mas. catkin filif. Cal.2-valv. Cor.0. Fem, Hlth Cal. scale ist'yla. w. two-styled. Bran.erec.round,joint.br.re. 8. N.S.W. 1812. quisetifolia. w. Horse-tail. Bran.round,flacc.joint. br.re.—— S.SealIsl. 1793. odiflora. w. knott-flowered. Bran.4-sided, jointed. br.re. —— — 1818. uadrivalvis. p.s. four-valved. Jun.bran.flacc.joint. br.re. N.Holl. 1812. oruldsa, w. cork-barked. Dicecious branchl.flacc.br.re,. —— N.S. W. 1772. 2QnAg Ope Ose Ose Ope dpe ; ORDER II. TRIANDRIA. Sramens 2-3. Y’PHA, CAT’S-TAIL. Catkins hairy, in round crowd, spik. Anth.3, unit, intol filam. Seed stalked. ngustifoiia. EF, narrow-leaved. lin. chann. above. br. 6.7. Britain. ....H.w.¥3. —-= atifolia, E.FI. broad-leaved. lin, ent. tapering. br, —— — ....Hwy. —— 2D2 | | 204 MONG:CIA TRIANDRIA. | ! Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. [Stig.1, rarely 2. SPARG'ANIUM, BUR-REED. Flow. collec. in round dense heads, Cal. of 3 leaves. Cor.0. Ger. ovate. natans. Br.Fl. floating. lin. shin. flat. wh, 6. 7. England. ...-H.w.. —-—— ramosum, E.F. branched. trian.at base,sidesconc. wh, —— Britain. ....H.w.. —-— simplex. E.B. unbranched. _ trian.atbase,sidesflat. wh. ——- ——— ...-H.w.. ——— [in barren. Cor. of 1 leaf. CAREX, CAREX. Catkinimbric. Cal. of barren fl. a lance-shap. scale, Cor.0. Fert, fl, Cal. same as acita. B.FI. slender-spiked. broad,roug. Fr-elli.stig.2.b1. ——- ——— ....H.w.@. Sandy soil, ampullacea. B.FI. slender-beaked.glauc.acut. Fr.inflat. st. 5.6. ———.»-. H.W. and peat. angustifolia. E.Fl. narrow-leaved. lin.chann.acut. Fr.ov. br. —— Scotland. ..«. H.3}. This nume- arenaria. E.F]. sand. flat. Stemangu. spik.obl. br. 6.7. Britain. .... H.W. rous tribe of atrata. E.FI. black. broad,erec.stria. Fr.comp. bk, —— ——-— _.--. H.9. Granina,are axillaris. E.Fl. axillary. Spikl.sess.remo. Fr.ov. br. 5.6. England. .... H.}. readily in- binérvis. E.Fl. green-ribbed. _shea.elon.fert.spik.remo.bk. 6. Britain. ©.... H.¥. creased by} cespitosa. E.Fl. tufted-bog. lin. erect, sheaths 0. gr 5.6. — .-» H.. parting at capillaris. B.F]. capillary. halfas lon.asthe stem. Fr.triaa—— ——-— .... H.¥. theroot, and clandestina. E.F1. dwarf-silvery. chann.rig. Fr.obo.trian. wh. 5. -——- «+» > HY. manyof them carta. B.FI. white. Spikl.6,ellip.alt. Fr.ellip.w. 6,—-— .... Hq). perfect seeds, | Davalliana. E.Fl. Davall’s. Spik.simp. Fr.ov.trian. br. ——_.... H.P.whereby they depauperata.B.Fl.starved-wood. roug.onedg. Fr.trian.sm. g. 6. 7. wees HQ. may be sown | digitata. B.Fl. fingered. Fert.spik.3-in.lon. Fr.down. 5. 6. England. .... Hq). in Spring. | dioica. B.FI. dicecious. Keelsm. Stip.abrup. Stig.2. —— Britain. .-.. HY. —— | distans. B, FI. loose. flat, lan. Catkinsellip. br. 6.7. — west (We, ere divisa. B. Fl, bracteated. lin.sheath. Stm.trian. Fr.ang.5.7 ——— «.... HY. ——— divalsa. E.FI. divulsa. Spik.elon.113-in.lon.Fr.ov.w. 5. .-- HY. —— elongata. E.Fl. elongated. long, chann. br.gr. 5.6. England. .... H.. ——-— exténsa. E.Fl, long-bracted. _lin.chann. fert.spik.sess. gr. 6, Britain. .... HQ. ——— filiformis. B.Fl. slender-leav’d. lin.smt.chan.Spik.ov.Fr.rib. 6. 7. - . HY. —— Fraseriana. H.K. Fraser’s. obl.lan.smth.edges roug. w. 4.6. N.Amer. 1809. H.Y. ——— flava. B.FI. yellow. ribb. broad. Stm.trian.smt.ye. 5. 6. Britain. .... HY. ——— falva. E.FI. tawny. flat,lan.fert.spik.obl.remo.br.6, 7. ————-_ «ee H.. ——— hirta. B.FI. hairy. erect,hairy. Stm.2 ft.high.br,—— —- .. HY —— incarva. E.FI. curved. lin.acut.chann. Fr.ov. Or. 7.8. Scotland. .... H.Y. —— intermédia. B.FI. soft brown. Stemtrian. Spik.obl.crowd.) 5. 7. Britain, .... H.Y. ——— ~ ievigata. E.Fl. smooth-stalked. erec.stria. Catkinscylin. gr. 5.6. ——-— .... H.Q. —— limésa. B.FI. green. narr.fertile. Spik.obl.pen.ye. 6. oes s LGD. 6 oe Mielichéferi.B.Fl.loose-spiked. _flat,smth. Fert.spik.remo.g. 6. 7. Scotland. .... H.j. ——— muricata. B.Fl, greater prickly, Spikl.8-10,sess. Fr.ov. or.5.6. Britain. .... Hj. ——— Oedéri, E.FI. Oederian. Sheathsshor. fert.catk.roun. 6. 7. England...... H.j3. ——— ovalis. B.FI. oval-spiked. Stm.1ft.high,trian.Sptk.6.g. —— Britain, .... H.Y. ——— palléscens. B.F I. pale. Shea.scarcl.any,fert.spik.obl—— ——— .... H.B. ——— paludésa. E.Fl. lesser. broad,roug. Fr.ov.trian. bk, —— ——— ....H.w.j}. ——— panicéa. B.Fl. ——pink-leaved. ~— glau. roug. Fr.smth. bk.—— ——-— .... H.J}. ——— paniculata. E.FI. great-panicled. Stm.2-3 ft.high,3-ang. Fr.ov.m— England..... H.j. ——— pauciflora. E.Fl. few-flowered. 2-3-sheath.chann.abov. st. 6. Britain. ..%. HQ. péndula. B.Fl. — pendulous. larg.fert.spik.lon.pen.smt. g¢.—— — H.}. —— phostachya.B.Fl.sh.-brown-spik. Sh.shor.than flow.-stalks. br, —— Scotland. .... H.Y. —— pilulifera. E.Fl. round-headed. Fr. trian. downy. br. 4.5. Britain. © .... qo ee precox. B.Fl. vernal. keel.roug.ribb.Catk.ellip.st. —— bef Pseudo-cypérus.E, Fl. Bast.-cyperus. Sém.trian.roug.fer.cat.pen.—— ——-— .... H.. ——-— pulicaris. B.FI. Flea. trian.Cat.slen.fl.inup.;barr, —— ——— .... Hp. —-— MONCECIA TRIANDRIA. 205 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow, of Fl. Country, Introd, my Aa ‘|palla. E.Fl. russet. Sh.0.fert.spik.ov.obt. Fr.ell. 4. 5. Scotland. .... H.q. ——— jrarifléra. E.Fl. —_loose-flowered. Fer.catk.lax.pend. Fr.obo.b. - ae ene See We, /reméta. E.FI. remote. Stm.1ft.high.Spikl.remo. w. —— Britain, .... Hj. ——~ jvrecirva. B.Fl. — glaucous. broad, acu.fert.catk.cyl.pen.. —— — sooe tH, = ————en jrigida. E.FI. rigid. short.thanstems,lin.lan, b64,——- ——— .... H.Y. — ~ jriparia. E.FI. great-common. broad,roug. Spik.erect. bk, —— -- Hwp. —— / secalina. Rye. lin. flat,fert.catk.cyl. br. —— Europe. 1820. H.#3. —~~ ' stricta. E.Fl. straight-leav’d. erec.short.thanstem. Fr.elli. —— Britain. .... Hq. ——~ |stelluldta. E.FI. little-prickly. Spikl. 3-4, alt. Frov. br. ————-— .... HQ. ——~ | speirostachya.B.Fl.denseshort-spi. Stem trian.smth. Fr.ov.trian. —- ——— .... HQ. ——— | stictocarpa. B.Fl. dotted. erec.lin.lan.flat. Fr.obo. br. —— Scotland. .... H.¥. ———~ strigésa. B.Fl. loose. large glau.fert.catk.droop. g. —— —-— .... H.y. ——~ | sylvatica. E.F]. pendulous-wood.Stm.smth.trian. Fr.ov. gr. —— Britain. .... H.¥, ——— jtenélla. E.F I. slender-headed. Spikl.3,remot. Fr.ellip. br, —— Scotland,.... H.33. —— | teretidscula. B.FI. lesser-panicled. Stm.1-3ft.high. Fr.smt.ribb, —— Britain. .... H py —— | tomentosa. E.Fl. downy-fruited. Sém.trian. Fr.round,down.g.—— — ok: | ustuléta. B.F I. scorchedAlpine. Stm,3-4-in. high. Fr.trian.bk, —— Scotland. .... Hp. —— | vesicaria. E.F]. short-spiked. Stm.2ft. high. Fr.ov. bk, —— Britain. .... HY. — | vulpina. B.F1. great prick.-spi. Sim.2 ft.high, trian. Fr.rib. g, —- ——— .... H.Y. —— | [outer scale. Cor.0. Seed 1, naked, |) KOBRE’SIA, KOBRE'SIA., Cal. of barr. fl. a slightly concave scale. Cor.0. Fila.3. Fert. fl. Cal. an caricina. W. compound-head. lin. Spik. 3 or 4, alt. er. ——- Britain. -... H.w. '———. | COMPTONIA, COMPTO'NIA., Male catkin. Cor, of 2 pet. Fem. cor. of 6 pet. Sty. 2. Nut ovate. | asplenifolia. Fern-leaved. obi. lanc. sinuat. Ors. 4. NoAmer, 1714, His, ————— HERNAN'DIA, JACK-IN-A-BOX, Mas. cal, 3-part, Cor. of 3 pet. Fem.cal. trunc. ent. Cor. of 6 pet. | sonéra. w. peltate-leaved. pelt. smth. wh. —— W.Ind. 1693. S.4. ——— [ Cone ovate. | CUNNINGHA’MIA, CUNNINGHA'MIA., Mas, catkin scales imbric. Fem. catkin obov. scales imbric. | lanceolata. B.m. lance-leaved. lin. lanc. cuspid. vill. ye. ——China. 1804. H.S. ——— ORDER III. TETRANDRIA. Sramens 4. AU'CUBA, AU’CUBA. Male cal. 4-tooth. Pet.4. Fem. cal. i-tooth. Pet.4. Sty. short. Nut ovate. Japonica. L. Japan. ellip. lance. blotch. pus Japan. 1783. HS. —— [ Cor. 3-cleft. Nect. of 1 cell, single-seeded. LITTORE’LLA, SHORE-WEED, Cal. of the barr. flor. 4 ov. leaves. Pet. 1-4-cleft. Cal. of fert. flor.0. lacastris. Plantain. lin.chann.ent.3-4in.long.gr. 6. Britain. .... H.Y. ——— [Seed single-polished, URTI'CA, NETTLE. Barr. flor, Cal. of 4 concave leaves. Pet.0. Fert, fl. Cal. 2 unequal leaves, Cor. 0. baccifera. B.Rep. berry-bearing. alt. cord. dent. prick. gr. .... S.Amer, 1793. S.S. Sandy loam. cannabina. w. Hemp-leaved. opp.3-part.ent.pinnatif. gr. 6.7. Siberia. 1749. H.¥. cuttings, or ciliata. w. ciliated. opp. obl. 3-nerv.serr. gr. Jamaica.-1815. 8.3%. seeds. pilulifera. E.Fl. Roman. Opp. Ov. serr. gr. —— England. .... H.A. 206 MONGCIA TETRANDRIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation.| MO’RUS, MULBERRY. Male catkin, Cal. 4-part. Cor. 0. Fem. cal. of 4 leaves. Cor.0. Sty.2. Alba. w. white, cord. ov. lob. serr. gr. 6,China. 1596. H.&. Loam. rabra. red. cord.ov.acum.3-lob.serr. gr. —— N.Amer. 1629. H.@. cuttings. [of fert. fl. 2-flowered. Cor. 0. ALNU’S, ALDER. Barr, fi. animbr. catkin, Cal. a wedge-shap. scale, 3-flower. Cor, 4-cleft. Cal. scale cordata. heart-leaved. cord.ent.acum.shin.,abo. gr. 7. Naples. 1820. H.%. Sandy soil. glutinosa. common. orbic. lob. serr. wh.—— Britain. .... H.@. cuttings, or l. laciniata. jagged-leaved. ....00- awe Siatate ness gr. —— - HG. — seeds. 2. quercifolia. Oak-leaved. sis: dhe eloiiels) eietens sieueve gr. —- ——— ...sw HS — serrulata. saw-leaved. obov. acum. serr. gr. —— N.Amer, ....) eG [leaves. Pet.3. Cap. 3-celled, & 3-valved. | BUXU'S, BOX-TREE. Barren fi. Cal. of 3-coloured leaves. Pet. 2. Fila. 4. Fert. fl. Cul. of 4 obtuse | balearica. w. Minorca. obl. shin. smth. yel. --— Minorca. 1780. H.S. ——— sempervirens. E.Fl.common. oy. obl. obt. shin. yel. 3.4, England. .... H.S. —— | 1. angustifolia. narrow-leaved. aigie wists (or atelecolepe tate yel, —— ee HS. —— | 2. vuriegata. variegated. ce cccceccccccess Yel, -—~ ——— .... HS ——— [ Caps. 3-celled. Seeds 2. PACHYSA'NDRA, PACHYSA’NDRA. Mase. cal. of 4 leaves. Cor.0. Fem.cal. of 4leaves. Sty.3. coriacea, H.Ex.F’. coriaceous. ov.lanc.acum.nerv. wh. 5.6. Nepaul. 1820. G.S. Sandy loom procimbens. H.K. trailing. ov. dent. stalk. bh. 6.7. N.Amer, 1800. H.3P. and peat. cutt. or divid. plants. ORDER IV. PENTANDRIA. Sramewns 5. [of 2 leaves, with 2 flowers. Cor. 0. XA'NTHIUM, BUR-WEED. Barr. fl.comm. Cal. imbric. Cor. of 1 pet. funnel-shap. 5-cleft. Fert. fl. strumérium. w. broad-leaved. cord.lob.2-serr.3-nerv. gr. 8. England. ..... H.q@. —— spinésum. Ww. spiny. 3-lob. spines ternate. gr. 7. 8. S.Europ. 1713. Hay [3-celled, many-seeded. LU'FFA, LU’FFA. Male cal. 5-parted. Pet.5. Fem. cal. & cor. the same. Stig.3-4. Pepol 0-furrowed, foe'tida. B.M. stinking. cord. lob. serr. yel. 6.E..Ind. 1812. F.@f.cl. —— NEPH'ELIUM, NEPH'EL!UM. Malecal.5-tooth. Cor.0. Fem.cal.4-clef. Cor.0. Ger.2. Drup.1-seed: lappaceum. w. Sbur-seeded. _ pinn. alt. wh. .... E.Ind. 1809. S.$. —— [ Sty. 3. Caps. of 1 cell, & 1 seed. AMARA'NTHUS, AMARANTH. Barren fl. Cal. of 3 or 5 leaves. Cor. 0. Fert. the same. Ger. ovate. bicolor. w. two-coloured. ov. acum. obt. color’d. st. 7.8. E.Ind. 1802. H.@. Rich loam. Blitum. w. wild. ov. retuse. Stm.diffuse. gr,—— England. .... H.@. — seeds. caudatus. w. Love-lies-bleed. ov. lance. serr. red. —— E.Ind. 1596. H.q@. — hypochondriacus.w. Prince’s-feath. obl. lanc. mucr. red. Virginia. 1684. H.@. —— oleraceus. W. eatable. obl. rug. notch. obt. lii——E.Ind. 1764. H.@. ——— paniculatus. w. —_ panicled. ov. lanc. Br. pubes. red. —— N.Amer. 1798, H.@, —— MON@GCIA PENTANDRIA. 207 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. [ Sty. 3-fid. Berr. many-seeded, BRY'ONIA, BRYONY. Barren fi, Cal, 5-parted. Cor, 5-cleft. Fert. fl. Cal. 5-toothed. Cor.5-parted, Alba. white. cord.5-lob.den.dott.scab. w. 6. 7. Europe. 1807.H.3).cl. Sandy soil. dioica. E.F. red-berried. —_ palm. roug.on both sides. wh, —— Britain. ....H.¥.cl. cuttings, or epige’a. ' umbel-flow’d. 3-lob. dent. asper. st. .... E.Ind. 1815.G.%.cl. part. plants. grandis. great-flowered. cord. angul. dott. red. 6.8. ——— 1783.S8.%).cl, —— ~ scabra. rough. cord.dent.scabr.pilose. sé. 8.9.C.B.S. 1774. G.. —W— villosa. B.R. shaggy. semi-cor.slightly den.vill. ye. —— 15805" G.;, 2 ORDER V. HEXANDRIA. Stamens 6. [ Ger. 2 or 3-lobed, Caps, of 2 or 3 cells. ERIOCAULON, PIPE-WORT. Barren fl. Cal. 0. Pet.1, 6 or 4-cleft. Fert. fl. Pet. 6 or 4-obovate. decangulare. tL. _ten-angled. subu.chan.smt. Scap.10-ang.w. 8. N.Amer. 1825.H.w.¥. Sandy peat. septangulare.E.Fl.jointed. smt.awl-sh, Sém.7-ang.w.pu. —— Scotland. ....H.w.3}. div. at root, C’OCOS, COCOA-NUT-TREE. Male cal. 3-leaved. Pet.3. Fem, cal. 2-leaved. Pet.6. Sty.0. nucifera. w. common. Frondspinn.leafl.ensif. st..... E.Ind. 1690. S.¢. ——— GUETT ARDA, GUETT'ARDA., Cal. 4-tooth. Cor. salver-shap. tube cylin, lobes 4-9-obl. Ber. 4-9-cell. speciosa. B.R. showy-flow’d. ov.orsub-cor.ent.pub.ben.w. 8. Madagas.1823. S.$. —— S'AGUS, SAGOQ-PALM. Male cal. of 3 leaves. Cor.0. Fem. cal. 3-leav. Cor.0. Sty. short. Stig. simp. vinifera, prickly. Frondspinn.leafi.spiny. st. .... Africa. 1820. S.3. ——— ORDER VI. POLYANDRIA. STAMENS Mayy. [short. Stigma oblique. CERATOPHY’LLUM, HORNWORT. Cal. many cleft. Cor.0. Stam.16-20. Ger. ovate, compr. Sty. Britain. ....H.w.. —— |demérsum. E.Fl. common. in whorls, 2 or 3 forked. gr. [ Stig. 4, downy. MYRIOPHY’LLUM, WATER-MILFOIL. Barr, fl. Cal. of 4 leaves. Pet.4. Fert. the same. Ger. 4. spicatum. E.Fl. spiked. 4,in awhorl, pinnatif. red. —~ Britain. ....H.w.. ——— [ Sty. shurt. Seeds obovate. SAGITT ARIA, ARROW-HEAD. Barr. fl. Cal.3 conc. leaves. Pet. 3. Fert. fi. the same. Ger. nume. graminea. w. grass-leaved. lin. lance. smth. wh. 6. 7. Carolina. 1812.H.w.qJ. Sandy loam latifolia. broad-leaved. ov. acut. sagitt. wh, —— N.Amer. 1816.H.w.J3. and peat. sagittifolia. E.Fl. common. sagitt. ent. smth. wh, —— England. ....H.w.}. part.plants. Slére-pléno. double-flow’ring. ..0.e.0e6 weences Ok, —— ——— _..... H.w.®. sinénsis, B.M. Chinese. sagitt. 3-lob. nerv. wh. 8.9. China. 1812.G.c.3. ——— 208 MONCCIA POLYANDRIA. | Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. ofFl. Country. Introd. Propagatior [dense ring, sess. Berr.of 1 ell. Seeds several A’RUM, A’RUM. Cal. of 1 sheathing leaf, convolute at the base. Cor.0. Filam. numer. Ger. forming « bulbiferum. B.m. bulb-bearing. decompound, bulbifer. pa. 5. Bengal. 1813. §.39. Sundy loam crinitum. B.R. hairy. ped. ent.spadix round.d.pur. 3. 4. Minorca. 1777, -F.33. and leaf Dracéntium. w. Dragon. pedate,leafl.lanc.obl.ent. gr. 6. 7. N.Amer.1759. H.W). mould. divi flagelliforme. B.c. whip-lash. ov. ent. or 3-lob. pur. 5.E,. Ind. 1824. §S.%). ding plants maculatum, E.B. -Cuckow-pint. hastate, acut. spott. p.gr.5.7. Britain. .... H.3. at roots. macrorhizon. w. long-rooted. cord. hast. large. gr... E. Ind. 1803. S.}. — orixénsis. B.R. Orixion. tern. vein. two-colored. pur. 8.10. ——— 1802. S.}8. ——— sagittifolium. Lk. sagittate-lv’d. sagitt. acut. base round. wh. .... 1824. S.B. ——— triphy’llum. w. _three-leaved. _ tern.ent.sid. uneq.spath.br. 5.6. N.Amer. 1664. H.33. ——— trilobatum. w. three-lobed. —3-lob. sagitt. pur. Ceylon. 1714. S.33. ——— [the same. Cor. 4-cleft. Ger. 2-celled. POTE’RIUM, BURNET. Barr. fi. Cal. of 3-coloured leaves. Cor, of 1 tubul. petal. 4-cleft. Fert. fl. cal. polygamum. w. Hungarian. pin.leafl.serr. ;stemangul.pu. 7. 8. Hungary.1803. H.39. Sandy soil. spinésum. w. prickly. pinn. Br. vill.angul. wh, 4.8. Levant. 1595. G.3. seeds, or sanguisérbe. W. common. pinn. leafl, ov. serr. pur. 7%. England. .... H.3§).divid. plants. CALA’ DIUM, CALA’DIUM. Mas. cal. 0. Cor.0. Anth. pelt. Fem.cal.0. Cor.0. Berr.1-cell, 2-seed. bicolor. B.M. two-coloured. pelt. cord. sagitt. wh. 6.7. Brazil. 1773. 8.33. Loam & leaf odérum. B.R. sweet-scented. cord.ent.onlongstalks. gr. 3.E.Ind. 1818. S.q. mould. cutt. virginicum. H.E.F. Virginian, hast. cord. acut. st. 6.7. N.Amer.1759. H.¥. or parting A’rum Virginicum. w. plants. BEGO'NIA, BEGO'NIA. Male cal.0. Cor.0. Fem. pet.4-6. Sty. 3-bifid. Caps. 3-angl. § 3-celled. acuminata. w. acuminate-lv’d. semi-cord. acum. hisp. wh. 5,12. Jamaica.1790. F.. Sandy loam argyrostigma.B.R. silver-spotted. semic.alt.cren.smth.spott.w. 7.10. Brazil. 1819. S.$. and leaf dichétoma. w. forked. uneq. cord. ang. smth. wh, 7. 8. Caracas. 1810. S.%. mould. cut- discolor. H.K. two-coloured. ang.serr.crim. ben. wh.5.9. China. 1804. S.3. tings, or dipétala. B.M. two-petaled. semi-cord.acu.serr.spott. pk, 4. 9. Bombay. 1826. S.%. parting hirsita. w. hairy. half-cord. 2-serr. hairy. wh. 5.6. W.Ind. 1789. S.%. plants at picta. P.M. painted. cord.acum.hisp.serr.spot.pk. 9. Nepaul. 1818 S.%. roots. nitida. w. shining. cord. smth. dent. shin. bh. 5.12. Jamaica.1777. S.&. ulmifolia. W. Elm-leaved. _hisp.on bothsid. uneq.obl.bh. 5. 6. S:Amer. 1820. S.S. ——— undulata. B.M. wave-leayed. alt.distich.cord.und.ent. wh. 6. 7, Brazil — S.S. —— [of 1 leaf, 6-cleft. Cor.0. Nut 1-cell. QUE’RCUS, OAK. Barr. fl. ina lax catkin. Cal. a scale 4-5-cleft. Cor. 0. Fert. fl. Cal. double, inner alba. w. white. obl.pinna.sinuat.pub.ben.ye. 5.6. N.Amer.1724. H.@.The soil best aquatica. Mx. water. obov. cuneat. ent. smth.y.gr, —— 1723. H.@. adapted for ambigua. Mx. doubtful. sinuat. smth. lobes acut.y.gr. N.Amer.1800. H.@. the growth ALgilops. w. Velanida. ov.obl.sinuat.w.pub.ben.y.g. —— S.Europ.1731. H.@. of the Ame- Banistéri. Mx. — Banistev’s. obov. cuneat. 3-5-lob.ye.gr, ——~ N.Amer.1800. H..rican species Ballota. w. Barbary. ellip. serr. hairy ben. ye.gr. Barbary.1818. H.S. of this orna- Catesb'xi. w. Catesbe’s. narr. at base palm. lob. ye.gr. 5. 6. N.Amer. 1820. H.S. mental Ge- cinérea. Mx. Ash-coloured. lanc.obl.acut.ent.pubes.ben. —— 1789. H.@. nera, isu coccifera. W. Kermes. cor.obl.dent.spin.smth.y.gr. S.Franc.1683. H.S. mixture of coccinea. Ph. scarlet. obl. sinuat. smth. ye.gr. —— N.Amer.1691. H.@. sandy loam E’sculus. w. Italian. ov.obl.sinua.smth.lobesangl. S.Europ.1739. H.@. and leaf falcata. Mx. Spanish. stalk.base obt.palm.lob.y.gr. 5. N.Amer.1763. H.@. mould. The ferraginea, Mx. rusty. dilat.at apex, sub-3-lob.pow. 1749. H.&. species may MONGCIA POLYANDRIA. 209 7 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd, Propagation. i yramuntia, Ww Holly-leav’d. ov. cord.spiny,dent. yegr. 6. S.Frane. 1730. H.S. be all in- imbricéria. Mx. tiled. ov. obl. ent. shin. ye.gr. 5.6. N.Amer.1786. H.&. creased by "i’lex. W. evergreen. ov. obl. serr. wh. ben. ye.gr. -—— S.Franc.1581. H.S, grafting or 4 1. crispa. curled-leaved: wu eses sifelaiale¥es ye.gr, —— ——— H.S.enarching on MN 2. integrifolia. entire-leaved. ..... cccccccee§ = Ye.gT. —— ———- _ —— _ H.&. the common hg. longifolia. long-leaved, erotalale(e’siata'e ye.gr, —— ——— —— H.S. Oak; but 4. serratifolia, saw-leaved. Pere Re WR ye.g? —— H.S.theyaremore aurifolia. w. Laurel-leaved. obl. ent. smth. yegr. 5. N.Amer.1786. H.@. frequently atea. Ww. yellow-leaved. obo.ent.sub-cor.ye.hair.ben. Mexico. 1825. H.@. raised from yrata. lyrate-leaved. lyr.sinuat.smth.lob.acut.y.2. ——- N.Amer.1786. H.€. seeds, im- januginosa, D.P. Nepaut. ob}. gland, lanug. yegr, +- Nepaul. 1818. G.@.ported from Leucombeana. Leucombe’s. ob. sinuat. lobed. yegr. 5. Levant. .... H.@. America. acrocarpa. Ph. large-fruited. obl.sinuat.pubes.lob.obl. y.¢. —— N.Amer.1800. H.@. ichauxii. white-swamp. obl. obov. pubes. ben. y.g.. —— - 1812, HO. ——— nontana. Ph. rock-Chesnut. obov.acut.wh.&hair.ben. ye. --~— ———-_ 1800. H.@. ——— igra. Ph. black. sub-cor.wedge-sh.smth. ye.g. —— ——— 1739. H.$. -——— »btusiléba. Mx. obtuse-lobed. sinuat.pubes.lobes obt.ye.gr. ——-———-_ 1819. H.@. ——— yalistris. Mich. marsh. deepl.sinuat.smth.lobe. acut. —— —_-— 1800. H.@. -——— Phéllos, w. Willow-leaved. lin. lanc. ent. smth. ye.gr. 5.6. N.Amer. 1723. H.@. ——— Prinus. w. Chesnut-leav’d. obov.acut.dent.pubes, ye.gr. —— 1731. He. —— Rébur. B.F. common. alt.obl.sinuat.lobesobt.ye.gr. 4. 5. Britain, .... H.@&. —— tabra. Ph. red. obl. obt. sinuat. smth. ye.gr, 5. N.Amer.1759. H.@. ——— lessilifldra. B.FI. sessile-fruited. obl.obov.deepl.sinuat.ye.gr, —— Britain. .... H.@. ——— jinctoria. Ph black. obov.obl.sinuat.pubes.ye.gr. 6. N.Amer.1800. H.€. ——-— virens. Ph green. lanc. ent. edges revol. ye.gr, —————-_ 1739. H.€. -——— FA’GUS, BEECH. Barr. fl. a catk, Cal.in5 or 6 seg. Cor. 0. Fert. fl. Cal. dbl. the out. in 4-5 or 6 seg. ‘erruginea. W. _=ferruginous. ov. acum. downy ben. ye.gr. 5. 6. N.Amer. 1796. H.@. Strong loam. sylvatica. E.B. common Becch. ov. smth. dent. yegr. 4.5. Britain. .... H.@. seeds, or B asplenifolia. Fern-leaved. grafting. [ Cal. a peltate, 3-lobed, 3-flowered scale. Cor.0. ETULA, BIRCH. Barr. fl, Catk.imbr. Scal. concave. Cor. 0. Filam. 10-12, Fert. fl. Catk. cylind. ilba. w. white. Ov. acum. serr, gr. 4.6. Britain. .... H@. ——— oxcélsa. W. tall. acut, serr. gr. 5.N.Amer.1767. H.@. —— atea. Mx, yellow. - ov, acut. serr. gr. 1816. H@ ——— ana. E.B. dwarf. orbic. cren. retic.ben. gr. ——Scotland.-+.. HS. ——— [scales in deep segments. Cor.0. Sty. 2. ARPI’'NUS, HORNBEAM. Barr. fl. Catk. with round. conc. sing. flow’d. scal. Cor.0. Fert. fl. The americana. w. Bétulus. w. 1. variegata, 2. quercifolia. Avellana. E.FI. americana. W. American. common. variegated. Oak-leaved. common. American. ov.serr.scalesofCones 3-par. 3. 5. N.Amer, 1812. cord. acut. biserr. eeoeeeeevees e288 0 @ cord. acum. serr. cord. orbic. acum. er. gr. re Britains ses H.@. Sandy loam. H.@. cuttings, or H.€. seeds. H.@. [Cal of 1 leaf, divid. inner obsolete. Cor. 0. CO'RYLUS, HASEL-NUT. Barr. fl. Catk.imbr. scal, 1-fl’d. 3-cleft. Cor. 0. Fila.8,or more. Fert. fi. ye.red, 2.4. Britain. .... st.red. 3. 4. N.Amer. 1798. H.@. H.C. O’'STRY A, HOP-HORNBEAM. Catkinimbric. Fem. one naked. Caps. inflat. 1-seeded. vulgaris. L. virginica, w. common. Virginian, Ov. acut. serr. obl. ov. acut. serr. 2E gr. 1724. 1692. 5. Italy. H.@. H.€. 210 MONQGCIA POLYANDRIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. PLA’TANUS, PLANE-TREE. Catk.round. Fem. cal. of many leav. Cor. 0. Stig. recur. Seeds round. acerifolia. w. Maple-leaved. cord. 5-lob. dent. gr. 4,5. Levant. 1724. H.@. Sandy loam, cuneata. w. wave-leaved. 3-5-lob. dent. iets 1739. H.@. layers, orientalis. L. Oriental. 5-lob. palm. segm. lane. gr. 1548. H.@. seeds, or occidentalis. L. | American. 5-angled, lobes dent. gr. N.Amer. 1640. H.€. grafting. LIQU' IDAMBAR, LIQUIDAMBAR,. Malecatk. coni. Inv.4-leav. Fem. catk. glob. Cal. of 1 leaf,2-fl. styractilua. L. Sweet-Gumn-fl’g.palm., lob. vill. gr.wh. 3.4. ——-— 1683. H@. ——— [ Drupe 3-seeded, SALISBU'RIA, SALISBU’RIA. Catk. naked. Male cal.0. Cor.0. Anth. imbrica. Fem. cal. 4-cleft. adiantifolia. Sm. Maiden-hair-l’d.wedge-sh, lob. at apex. g.st. 4.5. Japan. 1754. H.S. Sandy soil, cuttings. CARYCTA,CARYOTA. Male cal. 3-leav. Cor. of3 pets. Fem.cal.& cor. the same. Ber.1-cell.& 2-seed. trens. torn-leaved. bipin.leafl.wedge-sh.obli. st. .... E. Ind. 1798. S.%.Loam& peat. i) JU’'GLANS, WALNUT. Malecatk.imbr. Cor.6-part. Fem. cal, 4-cleft. Cor. 4-par. Sty.2. Nut furr, alba. w. white. pinn. leafl. lanc. serr. gr. 4.5. N.Amer. 1629. H.@. Sandy loam, récia. w. common. ov. smth. serr. gr. Persia. 1562. H.@. layers, or — sulcata. channelled. pinn. leafl.lanc. serr. gr.—— N.Amer.1804. H.@. seeds. nigra. L. black. pinn.leafl. serr. ov.acum.g7, .... ——— 1629. H.@. -- ORDER VIL. : MONADELPHIA. Stamens united into one set. [imbric. catk. its scales 2-flow’d, PI'NUS, PINE, or FIR. Barr. fl. in a racemose catk, Cal.0. Cor. 0. Stam. nume, Fert. fl. with an ov. A’bies. w. Norway Spruce.solitary, 4-sided. ye. 4. N.Europ.1548. H.@. Sandy loam. adunca. crooked. lin. hooked. yé. 5.6. ce000- 18922. @. scem Balsamea. w. Balm-of-Gilead.solitary, notch. pectin. ye. 5. N.Amer. 1696. H.@. or cuttings, Banksiana. Hudson’s-Bay. in 2’s, obliq. ye. 5. 6.Huds.-Ba.1785. H.@. — Clanbrassiliana. Ld.Clanbrasil’s. lin. flat, mucr. shin. ye. 5. N.Amer.1810. HS. —— canadénsis. n.P. HemlockSpruce. solitary, flat, dent. ye, ——-——— ..... H@. -- — Cémbra. Siberian. in 5’s. Cones ov. obt. ye. —— Siberia. 1746. H.@. ——-— © Dicksoniana. Mr. Dickson’s. 5’s, lin. glau. angl. .... Nepaul. 1827. H.@. ——=aam Douglasii. Douglas’s. lin. flat, glau. ben. ye. —— N.Amer. 1827. H.@. --—— ~ excélsa. L.P. tall. in 5’s,slend.leaves;Cones pen. ——- Nepal. 1823. H.@. —~-— ~ Fraseri. Ph. Double-Balsam.lin. flat, apex notch. ye. —— Pensylva.1811l. H.@. —— : Gerardi. Gerard’s. needle-sh. glau. ye. 5.6. Nepal. 1824. H.@. ——— halepénsis. w. Aleppo. in 2’s, slen. Cones ov. ye. 5. Levant. 1688, H@. ——-— inops. Ph. Jersey. in 2’s. Cones obl. ov, ye. —— N.Amer.1739. H.€. -—-—— @ intermédia. intermediate. in clusters, lin. yel. 3.4, Altays. 1828. H.@. ——— @ Laricio. L.P. Corsican. in 2’s,long; Coneov. ye.re. 4. 5..Corsica. 1814. H.@. ——-—— © Lambertiana. Doug. Lambert’s. — quin. 3-sided, mucr. ye. 4. Californi.1827, H.@. —— maritima. Ww. maritime. in 2’s, slender ; Conesov. ye. 5. 6. S.Europ.1759. H.€. —— | nigra. Ph. Black Spruce. single, 4-sided, erect. ye. 5. N.Amer. 1700. H.@. —— Néva-Zelandica. New Zealand. in 2’s, flatontheinnsid. ye. .... N.Zeal. 1825. H@. —-— MONQ:CIA MONADELPHIA. 211 | Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Suil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow, of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. alustris. Ph. marsh. long, lin. lane. ye. &. 6. N. Zeal, 1730. H.€, ——~ Pichta. Fis. Fischer’s. lin. flat. apex notch. Vel. weAltane:. Loed, 1. sa Pumilio. w. Mugho. in 2’s. Conesov. erect. yel, 4. 5. Carniola. 1779. H.©. ——— Pinea. w Stone. in 2’s. Conesobt.ov. yel. 5.S.Europ.1548. H.@. — Ponderosa. D. ponderous. in 3’s, elong. Vie.G, N AME ise H.¢;, —— Picea. we Silver Fir, solit.flatnotch. Con.obt. yel. 5. German, 1603. H.@, —-— — Pinaster. w. cluster, in 2’s, elon. Cones ov.sess.yel. 4. 5. S.Europ. 1596. H.€. ———~ yangens. Ph. pungent. in 2’s, short, acut. yel. N.Amer;1804. H.g@.’. ———~— esinosa. Pitch. in 2’s. Cones ov. yel. -' 5. te tpaGe. HG 2 ‘tse igensis _ Rigo. in 2’s, lin. obliq. yel. «eet. Kurop. 1824.. H.@. —— igida. rigid, _ tern. Conesov. Jeno G. N.AmMmer i730. H.C, —-—— fbra. Ph. Red Spruce. . sing.awl-sh. Conesov.obt.yel. = 5. ——— 1755. H.&. ——— rotina. Ph. late3i = 44 ternselong. Cones ov.obt.yel. 5.6. ——— 1713. H.@. ——— ibirica. - Siberian. lin. flat, ; lau. ben. yel. Siberia.+.1823.4 H.@. .——— }trébus. w. Weymouth. quin.slen. Conespend. yel. 4, N.Amer.1705. H.@. -—-— pectabilis. p.p. .purple-coned. lin.sing.flatapexnotch. yel. 5. Nepal. 1825. H.@. ——— Ivéstris. Scotch. in 2’s, rigid, glau. yel;,-———_ Scotland, .... Hd. “——— ‘e’da. Ph. Frankincence. clong. Conesoy.4-in.lon. yel, —~ N.Amer.1713. H.@, ———~— axifolia. Ph. Yew-leaved. _ single, flat, erect. yel, Lez Eg. ——— — incinata, De. hooked-leaved. in 2’s, elon. Conesov.obl.yel. Pyrenee.1820. H.@]. ——— r riabilis. variable-leav’d. 2-3. Cones ovate. yel, —— N.Amer.1739. H.@. ——~— ‘ARIX, LARCH. Male anth,2-celled. Fem. scales imbr. in round cone. Stig’. cupped, glandular. juropza. European. crowd.dec. Con.ov.obl.ye.re. 3. 4. German. 1629. H.€@. ——— Pinus Larix. licrocarpa. w. ‘red. crowd. decid. yere. 95, N.Amer.1760. H.@. —— éndula. black. in clusters, lin. glau. yee. —— 1739. HG —— \E’DRUS, CEDAR. Cones turbin. ov. Scales lamellif. Seed small, cuneate, coat coria. Yeod4ra. Rox. Deodara. inclus.acu.3-sid. Con.ov.obt. 5. Nepal. 1822. H.@. ——— dani. Cedarof Lebanon.lin. acer.crowd. Coneov. yel. Levant. 1683. H.@. —— Pinus Cédrus. "RECA, CABBAGE-TREE. Male cal. 3-part. Pet.3. Stam.6. Fem. nect. 6-toothed. Sty.3, short. 1814. 1656. Fron.pin.lea.cunea.trun, st. .... E.Ind. Fron.pinn.leafl.lin.acut. st. .... W.Ind. dwarf. esculent. ‘amilis. w. jeracea. w. stinging. cord, 5-lob. ent. wh. 5.7. Brazil, 1690. S | Croton pictum., B.c. 2E2 S.S. S.5 > IRO'TON, CRO'TON. Male cal.5-tooth. Cor. of 5 pet. Fem. cal. 5-leav. Cor.0, Sty. 3-fid. . |\A’TROPHA, PHYSIC-NUT, Cal. 5-par. Masc. Sta. 10. Fem. Ger, 1. Sty. 3. Stig.3. Cap. 3-seed. reas. L. angular-leaved. cord. angul. gr. 5. 8. S.Amer, 1731. S..Peat § loam. ssypifolia. L. | cotton-leaved. cord. 5-lob. serr. cil. SC. W.Ind. 1690. S.S. cuttings. rbacea. L. herbaceous. 3-lob. Stem herbac. wh, .... V.Cruz. 1756. S.@. —— jnihot. L. Cassava. 5-lob. segm. er. 7.8. S.Amer. 1739. S.S.°° ——— ultifi’da. L. multifid. multipart. segm. pinn. sc. ..-. — 1696 Ss. -—— Cap. 3-cell. entésum. Lk. downy. orb.cor.obt.down.ben. w.gr. 7.8. E.Ind. 1823. §.3.Sandyloams riegatum. w. variegated. lan. smth. ent. varieg. g7r.6.9. —--— 1804. S.%. peat. cutt. ODLZ’ UM, CODIZ’UM., Mase. cal. 5-clef. Pet. 5. Sta.iman. Fem, cal. 5-clef. Pet.0. Stig.3. Ger.or. ctum, B.M. painted. cord. obl. varieg. shin. gr.7.9.E.Ind. 1820. 8S... ——-— 212 MONGCIA MONADELPHIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagatio RI'CINUS, PALMA-CHRISTI. Male cal.5-part. Fem. cal.3-part. Sty. 3-fid. Caps, 3-cell. § 3-seed commiunis. w. Castor-oil-plant.palm. pelt.segm.lanc. gr.7.8.E.Ind. 1548. H.@. Rich loam inérmis. w. smooth-capsul’d.pelt. palm. lobesserr. pur. 1758. G.S. seeds & cut [1-celled nu PODOCA’RPUS, PODOCA'RPUS. Male cal. leaft. of the bud imbri. Anth.2-celled. Fem, catk. ano elongatus. p.s. African. lanc. Br. whorled. yel. 5.7. China. 1774. H.%. Sandy loa macrophy'llus. long-leaved. _lanc. remote. yel. 7.8. ——— 1804. G.%. and peat. nucifera. Nut-bearing. sing. lin. cuspid. yel. 2.4, ——— 1764. G.3. cuttings. PHYLLA’NTHUS, PHYLLA’NTHUS. Male cal. 5-6-part. Fem. fi. the same. Sty.3. Caps. 8-cell. polyphy'llus. w. many-leaved. pinn. florifer. leafl.lin. gr.7.9.E.Ind. 1805. S.%. turbinatus. B.mM. turbinate, alt. ov. orbic. ent. gr.—— Chinas .... SS —— + Caps. 3-celle STILLINGIA, STILLINGIA. Male cal. round, many-fl’'d. Cor. tubul. Fem. cal.1-fUd. Sty. 3-bifi ligustrina. w. Privet-leaved. lanc.ent.atten.atends. st. 7.8. N.Amer. 1822. G.&. STE’RCULIA, STE’RCULIA. Cal. 5-6-parted. Cor. 0. Nect. 5-6-toothed. Caps. 5, of 1 cell. Balanghas. pc. Crown-flow’d. ov.alt.stalk.ent.smth. gr.ye. 6.8. E.Ind. 1787. S.3. Sandy loa platanifolia. w. Plane-tree-l’d. palm. 5-lobed. gr. 7% China. 1757. G.S. and leag versicolor. changeable. digit.leafl.5,obl.hairy. re.ye. —— E.Ind. 1829. S.S. mould. Tragacantha.B.R. Tragacanth-tree.obl.cuspid.ent.apex 3-fid. st. 5. 6.S.Leon. 1822. S.S. cuttings. [barren. Sty. 3-clef CUCU'MIS, CUCUMBER. Mas. cal. 5-toothed. Cor.5-parted. Stam.3. Fert. cal. & cor, the same ast Anguria. w. round-prickly. palm.sinuat. Fr. echin. ye. 7. 9. Jamaica. 1692. H.@. —— THU'JA, ARBOR-VITZ Male cal. imbr. Cal. ascale. Fem. cal. scale 2-f'd. Cor.0. Nect.1. articulata. jointed. imbr.lan.acu. Br.compr. yel. 2. 5. Barbary.1815. F.S. —-— cupressoides. L. African. imbr. obl. Br.round. yel. ——C.B.S. 1797. G.S. —— occidentalis. w. American. imbr.ov.tub. Br.2-edg. yel. 5. N.Amer.1596. H.S. ——— orientalis. L. Chinese. imbr.in 4rows,ov.rhomb. yel. 2. 3. China. 1752. H.S. ——— CUPRE'SSUS, CYPRESS. Male catk.imbr. Cal. a scale. Cor.0. Fem. cal, scale1-fd. Cor.0. Stig. disticha. 1. deciduous. 2-ranked, lin. spread. yel. 4. 5. America. 1640. H.@. Sandy loan péndula. Th. pendulous. imbric. glau. keeled. yel.—— Japan. 1818, F.%. cuttings, sempervirens. w. evergreen. imbric. obt. convex. yel. —— Candia. 1541. H.. or seeds, B stricta, upright. 1 thyoides. L. white Cedar. oy.imbric. Br.compr. yl. N.Amer. 1736. HS. —— [ Caps. 2-celled, with 1 seed in eacl OMALA’NTHUS, OMALA’NTHUS. Mas. perian, 2-lob. Stam, 3-6, united at base. Fem, sty. 2-par. populifolia. B.m. Poplar-leaved. alt.rhomb.ov.ent.smth. wh. 6. N.Holl, 1825. G.S. ——— DIGiCIA MONANDRIA. 213 CLASS XXII. | DIGECIA. Stamens § Pistils in separate flowers, § on different plants. ORDER I. MONANDRIA. Sramen 1. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name, Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. [ Drupe simple, or compound, || PANDA'NUS, SCREW-PINE. Male cal.0. Cor.0. Anth. cuspidate. Fem, cal. and cor.0, Sty. bifid. | amaryllifolius.Rox.Amaryllis-I’d. anc. ent. wh, .... E.Ind, 1820. S.@. Rich sandy | odoratissimus. w. sweetest-scented.lin. lanc. spiny. Wh. soe. ——— 1771. §.@. loam, cutt. ORDER II. DIANDRIA. Sramens 2. . [ Caps. 1-cell. 2-valv. Stig. 2. Seeds comose. | SA’LIX, WILLOW. Male fl. Scales of the catk,1-f’d.imbr. Stam. 1-5, Fem. fl. Scales1-fv'd. imbric. acuminata. £.B. large-leaved. obl.lan.glau.pub.ben. Ger.hairy. gr.ye. 4. Britain. .... HS. | adscéndens. E.B. adscending. elli.sub-ent.glau.silk.ben. Ger.pub.g.ye. 4. 5. England. .... H.S. zegyptiaca, Egyptian. ellip. dent. obl. glau.&hairy ben. g.ye. —— Egypt. .... GS. alaternoides. s.w. Alaternus-l’d._ ellip.lanc.serr.silky. Ger.silky. gr.ye. —— Switzerl. 1824. H.S. alba. E.B. common white. ellip.lanc.serr.silky, Ger.smth. gr.ye. Britain. 1813. H.@. alpina. Alpine. obov. ellip. ent. glau. hairy ben. gr.ye. —— owes HS. amee‘na. Borr.Mss. pleasant. ellip. lanc. glauc. smth. serr. Geen ae ee oie =. ambigua. B.F. ambiguous. obov. sub-serr. pub. Ger. silky. grye. 4. ——-— .... HS. amygdalina. E.B. Almond-leav’d. ov.serr.smth.branchfurr. Ger.smth.g.ye. —— ——— .... H.@. Andersoniana.E.Fl.green-mountain.ellip. acut. glau. ben. Ger.smth. gr.ye. 4. 5. Scotland. .... a -p annularis. s.w. = ring-leaved. _—_lan.acum.ser.curl’d.sm.glau.Ger.sm. g.y. 4. »e00+- 1823. H.C. Ansoniana. s.w. Anson’s. ellip.acu.serr.glau.sub-hair.ben.Ger.pub. 3. 4. Switzerl. 1824, H.S. aquatica. E.Fl, water. obo.elli.ser.down.&sub-glau.ben.Ger.sil. y. 4. Britain. .... H.C, angustifolia. B.F. narrow-leaved. lin.lan.acut.glau.ben.sub-silky. Ger.silk, —— Scotland. .... H.S, arbiscula. E.FI. arenaria. E.B. downy-mountain.ov.acut.sub-ent.down.ben.Ger.vill. g.ye. 5. 6. woes: aoe, argéntea. E.B. _—silky-silvery. _ ellip.ent.apex recurv.silk.ben. Ger.silk. y. 5. Britain. .... D. arbuscula.s.w.275. Little-tree. ellip.lanc.serr.smth.abo. Ger.silk. g.y. —— Switzerl. 1828. H.S. atropurpdrea. s.w. dk.-purp.-bran. ov. serr. glau. & sub-hairy ben. gr.ye. 4.——— 1824. H.C. atrovirens. s.w. dark-green. — ov.acu.gub-cor.serr.nearl.smth. Ger. vill. —— HS aurita, E.Fl. round-eared. —serr.obov.obt.hairy. Ger.silky. gr.ye. 4.5. Europe. 1820, H.C. australis, S.w. southern. elli.acu.serr.glau.sub-hair.Ger.smth.g.y. —— Switzerl. 1824. H.s. babylonica. Willd. weeping. lanc.acum.serr.glau. Ger.smth. grst. 4. Levant. 1692. H.C. berberifolia. s.w. Barberry-’d. obo.smth.shin.deeplyserr. Ger.smth. g.y. Davuria. 1824. H.3. bicolor. Ehrh. two-coloured. ellip. glau. pubes. nearly entire. gr.ye. 5. Hercynia.1820. H.S. Bonplandiana.s.w.Bonpland’s. _lin.lanc.dent.smth.glau. Ger.smth. br. 4.5. Mexico. 1821. G.S. Borreriana. E.Fl. dark-upright. lanc. serr, smth. glau. Ger.smth. grist. 5. Scotland. ..... HS. candida. s.w. white. lin. lance, vill. on both sides. r.st. 4.5, N.Amer. 1811. HLS. 214 DIG:CIA DIANDRIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. caprea. E.B. great round-I’d. ov. serr. vill. ben. Ger. silky. gr.ye. 4.5. Britain. .... H.@ carinata. E.B. folded-leaved. ov. dent. smth. Ger. sess. vill. gr.ye. Scotland. .... H.S. carpinifolia. s.w. horn-beam-l’d. ov.acu.serr.sub-hair. Ger.smth. gr.ye. 3. 4. Switzerl. 1824. H.@. cinérea. E.Fl. — grey-Sallow. _obov.lanc.serr.vill. Ger.hairy. erye. 5. Britain, .... H.@.| B variegata.s.w. variegated-V'd. sss eee rene ee gr.ye, —— ... He | coerulea. E.B. blue. lanc.serr.gland.silky. Ger.vill. gr.ye. 4.5, England. .... H.@.| conférmis. s.w. uniform-leaved. lanc.serr.smth.glau. Ger.vill. gr.ye. 2. 3. Russia. 1818. H.S. | cordata. s.w. heart-shaped. ov.lan.cord.atbas.serr. Ger.smth. gr.ye. 4. 5. N.Amer. 1811. H.S. | cordifolia. s.w. heart-leaved. ov. acut. ent. cord. at base. gr.ye. —— — H.s&.| coriacea. S.w. coriaceous-l’d. ellip.obov.dent.pubes. Ger.vill. gr.ye. 3. Switzerl. 1822. H.@. | cotinifolia. E.B. Quince-leav’d. ellip.orbic.dent.glau.pub. Ger.vill.gr.ye. 4. Britain. 1820. H.S. | crassifolia. s.w. thick-leaved. _ ov. ellip. serr. pubes. Ger.smth. gr.ye. 4.5. ...... ooo t HS crispa. S.W. crisped-leaved. ov. lanc. crisped, glau. retic. gr.st. Be cease. \isemien ahi voome Croweana. E.Fl. Mr. Crowe’s. _ ellip.serr.smth.giau. Ger.vill. gr.ye. 4. 5. England. ..:. H.S: | damascéna. s.w. Damson-leav’d. ellip.serr.glau.sub-hairy.Ger.smth.gr.ye. 3. 4. Switzerl. 1821. H.@. | Davalliana.Br.Fl. Davallian. obo.lJan.serr.smth.glau. Ger.vill. obr.st. 4. Scotland..... H.&. decipiens. E.B. white Welsh. lanc. serr. smth. Ger. smth. gr.ye. 5. England. .... H.@am@ decambens. s.w. decumbent. lin.lan.sub-dent.silky. Ger.vill. gr.ye. —— Switzerl. 1823. H.S. Dicksoniana. E.B. broad-l’d.-mount.ellip.acut.dent.glau. Ger.vill. | gr.ye. —— Scotland. .... H.. discolor. s.w. two-coloured. ovy.lanc.serr.smth.glau. Ger.vill. gr.ye. 4, N.Amer. 1811. H.S. Doniana. Br.Fl. rusty-branched. obov.lanc.serr.pubes. Ger.silky. gr.ye. 4. 5. Scotland. .... H.S. dara. s.w. hardy. ellip. dent. glau. pubes, gr.ye. —— Switzerl. 1824. H.@. eleagnifolia. s.w. eleagnus-lv’d. ov. ellip. woolly. Ger, vill. gr.ye. 4. 8. — 1823. H.S. falcata. s.w. sickle-leaved. lin. lanc. serr. smth. gr.ye. 4.5. N.Amer.1811. H.S. ferruginea. s.w. ferrugineous. obov. lanc. vill. Ger, silky. br.st. ' 4. Britains cee acer firma. s.w. firm-leaved. _ ellip.obt.serr.glau. Ger.sub-vill. gr.ye. 3. 4. Switzerl. 1824. H.@. floribanda. s.w. many-flow’r’d. ellip. serr. shin. smth. glau. gr.ye. 4,7. Britain. ...- H.&. Forbyana. E.FI. fine-bask.Osier. lanc.obo.serr.smth.glau. Ger.vill. gr.ye. 4. England. .... H.S. Forsteriana. E.F]. glaucous-mount.ellip.obl.acut.pubes. Ger.vill. gr.ye. 4. 5. Scotland. 2... dacs fragilis. E.F 1. crack. ov.lan.point.serr.smth. Ger.smth. gr.ye. Britain, .... H.@. fasca. E.B. brownish-dwarf.elli.obl.acut.glau.silk. Ger.sub-vill. gr.st. 5. ——— .... H.&. geminata. s.w. twin-flowering. obov. lanc. serr. pubes. erye. 3, ——— .... H&. gladica. E.FI. glaucous-leav’d. ellip.Jan.woolly,sub-ent. Ger.vill. gr.ye. 5.Scotland. .... H.&. Grisonénsis. s.w. Grison-Sallow. ellip.lan.nearlysmth.serr.Ger.vill. gr.ye. 3. 4. Grisons. 1820. H.@. grisophy'lla. s.w. grey-head.-Sall. ellip. acut. dent. vill. ben. gr.ye. 4. Switzerl. 1824. H.@. hastata. 8.w. halberd-leaved. ov.sub-cord.smth.serr. Ger.smth. gr.ye. 5. Lapland. 1780. H.&. Hélix. E.B. rose. obl.Janc.serr.smth. Ger.vill. er.ye. 3.4. Britaim.* “2.9 ddaees herbacea. E.B. _ least. orbic.cren.shin.smth. Ger.smth. gr.ye. 6. — ob >. ee hirta. Br.Fl. hairy-bran.-Sail.cllip.cord.cren.downy. Ger.vill. gr.ye. 4.5. England. .... H.@. Hoffmanniana.B.F1.Hoffman’s. — ov. obl. serr. smth. Ger. smth. gr.ye. 5, —-—-.... H.@. holosericea. w. _silky-leaved. _ lance. flat, vill. Ger. silk. g.ye. —— Switzerl. .... H.@. Micheliana. s.w. Houstoniana. s.w. Houston’s. lin.lanc.serr.smth. Ger.smth. gr.ye. 4. 5, America. 1812. H.&. Humboldtiana.s.w.Humboldt’s. lin. acum. serr. smth. Ger.smth. bh. wsee Peru. 1821. G.S. helvética. s.w. Swiss. ov.acu.serr.glau.vill.ben. Ger silk. gr.ye. 4. 8. Switzerl. 1824. H.@. incana, s.w. hoary-leaved. lin. acut. serr. vill. gr.ye. 4. Europe. 1820. H.S. incanéscens. s.w. whitish-l’d.-Sall.ellip.obov.serr.pub. Ger.downy. gr.ye. 3. 4. Switzerl. 1823. H.&@. incubacea. s.w. _ trailing-silky. _ ellilan.glau.&silk.ben. Ger.vill. bh.ye. 5. Britain. 1775. H.&. Kitaibeliana. s.w. Kitaibel’s. obov.smth.ent.notch. Ger.smth. gr.ye. 4. 8. Carpath. 1816. H.S. lacustris. S.w. lake-Sallow. ellip.serr.vill.glau. Ger.smth. er.ye. 3. Switzerl. 1824. H.&. Lambertiana.E.F]. Lambert’s. lane.serr.smth. Ger.pubes.sess. gr.ye. 3.4. England. .... H.&. lanata. Br. Fl. — woolly broad-I’d.orbic.ov.hairy,glauc. Ger.smth. = gr.ye. 3. 4. Scotland. 1823. H.S. | DIG:CIA DIANDRIA. 215 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yriof | Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd, Haurina. Br. Fl. shin,dark-green-.ellip. obl. acut. serr. Ger. silky. gr.ye. 4.5, England. .... H.&. bicolor. E. FI. |lanceolata. E.FIl. sharp-leaved. lance. serr. smth. Ger. smth. gr.ye. —- .... HS, | Lappénum. s.w. Lapland. ellip. lanc. woolly. Ger. vill. gr.ye. 4. Lapland. .... H.&, latifolia. s.w. broad-leaved. broadly ellip. dent. Ger.silky. = gr.ye. 3. Switzerl. 1824. H.@. | linearis. s.w. linear-leaved. — lin. vill. dent. bit.st dsb == 1820, H.& lacida. s.w. shining-leaved. ov. serr. smth. shin. er.ye. 5. N.Amer.1811. H.@. Lydni. s.w. Lyon’s. lanc. elong. smth. serr. shin. gr.ye. 4. 5. Switzerl. 1816. H.sS, / macrostipulacea.s.w.large-stipul’d.ellip. lance. serr.glau. Ger.smth. gr.ye. - — 1822. H.G. malifolia. E.Fl. apple-leaved. ellip. und. smth. glau. Ger. smth. gr.ye. 4. England. .... H.&. | Meyeriana. s.w. Meyer’s. ov. ellip., smth. shin, serr. g.st. 4, 5. German, 1823. H.@. | Woolgariana. Br. Fl. Woolgar’s. obov. lanc. serr. smth. Ger. vill. gr.ye. 4. Switzerl.1822. H.S. - mondndra, Hoff. |montana.s.w. mountain. lance. smth.glau.hairy,ben.Ger.smth. g.y. 3. 4. Europe. H.€ ) Monspeliénsis.s.w. Montpelier’s. ellip. lanc. smth, shin. serr. er.ye. 5. 6. Montpeli. H.T ) Mublenbergiana. Muhlenberg’s. lanc. sub-ent. vill. er.ye.4.o. N.Amer,..... Hiss, mutabilis. ssw. changeable. ellip. serr. pubes. glau. Ger. vill. re.ye. 4. Switzerl. 1811. H.S |myrsinites. ©.B. green whorl-l’d. ellip. serr. smth. Ger. vill. gr.ye. 3. 4, Scotland. 1824. H.$ | myrtilloides, s.w. bilberry-leav’d. ellip, ent. smth. glau. Ger. vill. gr.ye. A.6. bea Ss. nigra. s.w. dark American. ov. lance. serr. smth. Ger.smth. br.ye. 4. 8. N.Amer. 1772. H.@. nigricans. Br.Fl. dark broad-l’d. ellip.janc.acut.cren.smth.Ger.vill. gr.ye. 5. England. 1811. H.@. nitens. Br.Fl. shining-leaved. ellip. acut. serr. shin. glau. Eriyese 4: - = obovata. s.w. obovate-leaved. obov. ent. silky, ben. smth, above. gr.ye. 4. 5. Scotland. .... H.&. oleifolia. E.B. olive-leaved. obov.lanc.dent. Ger. downy. gr.ye. 3. Britain. .... H.@. jpallida. s.w. pale. obov. lane. serr. vill. Ger. silky. gr.ye. 5. Switzerl. 1824. H.S. pannésa. s.w. cloth-leaved. ellip. obov.serr. vill. Ger. silky. gr-ye. 4. 5. —- — HG. parvifolia. E.F}. small-leaved. _ ellip.sub-ent.glau.silky. Ger.vill. g7r.ye. —— England. .... H.S. patens. s.w. spread.-branch. ellip. ent. smth. glau. Ger, vill, gr.ye. 5. 8. ...06- af ao 2 Pennsylvanica.s.w.Pennsylvanian.lanc. serr. silky, silvery, gr.ye. 3. 4. Pennsyl. 1811. S. pentandra. £.B. bay-leaved. ov.acut.cren.shin.gland.Ger.smth. gr.ye. 5. 6. Britain. .... H.C. petra’a. s.w. rook-swallow. ellip.obl.serr.sub-hairy.Ger.smth. gr.ye. 4.-—-— .... H.S. petiolaris. Br.F]. dark long-lv’d. lanc.serr.smth. glau. Ger. vill. br.st. —— N.Amer,.... H.S. jphylicifolia. E.Fl. Tea-leaved. ellip.lanc.serr.wavy,glau. Ger.viil. gr.ye. Scotland)-...5.' Hugi polaris. s.w. polar. orbic.serr.smth.shin.glau.Ger.silky.gr.y. 4. 7. Lapland. 1824. H.S. Pomeranica. s.w. Pomeranian. _lanc.serr. glau.smth. Ger.smth. gr.ye. 3. 5. Pomera. 1816. H.@. German. 1818. H.@. Sve an Pontederana.s.w. Pontedera’s. _ ellip. serr.smth. glau. Ger. vill. gr.ye. 5. pre’cox. s.w. early-flowering. broadl.lan.serr.glau.smth.Ger.smth. g.y. 2.3. Europe. .... H.€. prinoides. s.w. winter berry-I’d.ov. obl. serr. glau. smth. Ger. vill. gr.ye. 3.4. N.Amer. 1811. H.S. prostrata. E.Fl. early-prostrate. ellip.obl.dent.glau.silky. Ger.vill. gr.ye. 5. Britain. H.. protexfolia.s.w. protea-leaved. ellip. ent. vill. Ger. silky. gr.ye. 4. 5. Switzerl. 1820. H.S. jprocimbens.s.w. procumbent. __ ellip.orbic.serr.smth.shin.Ger.vill. gr.ye. 5. Scotland, H.S. propinqua. £.B. flat-leaved. ellip.cren.sub-pub. Ger.silk.at apex. g.y. ———— 5) eos EE te }prunifolia. E.Fl, plum-leaved. ov. serr. smth. glau. Ger. vill. gr.ye. 4. 5. Scotland. .... H.S. purpurea. E.Fl. bitter-purple. obo. anc. serr. smth. Ger. vill. gr.ye. 3. England. .... H.S. phillyraefolia. £.b. Phillyrea-V’d. _ ellip.Janc.acut.at each end.Ger.smth.g.y. —— — .... HS. ramifasca. s.w. brown-branch’d.ellip. acut. serr. shiu, smth. glau. gr.ye. 4. 7. Britain. H.C. refléxa. s.w. reflexed-tlow’d. lanc.dent.oldleaves glau.&smth.Ger.vill. 3. ..+--- H.S. répens. E.B. common dwarf, ellip. lane. glau.silky. Ger. vill. br.ye. 5. Britain. H.=. jreticulata. E.Fl. wrinkled. orbic. obt.ent. glau. reticul. Ger. vill. re. 6.7. --—-_---» HS. retdsa,. s.w. blunt-leaved. obov. ent. smth. shin. Ger. smth. gr.ye. 4. 8. Italy. 1763. H.S. rigida. s.w. stiff-leaved. ellip. lanc. rigid, smth. Ger. smth. gr.ye. 4. 5. N.Amer. 1511. et H.C. rivularis. s.w. river. ellip.smth.glau.pubes.Ger.sub-vill.gr.ye. 5. Switzerl. 1524. 216 DICECIA DIANDRIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. rosmarinifolia. Br. Fl.Rosemary-ld. lin. lanc. ent. silky. Ger. silky. gr.ye. 4.5. Britain. .... rotundata. s.w. round-leaved. orbic.serr.glau.sub-hairy.Ger.smth. Bile Switzerl. 1824. rabra. Br.F. ereen-leaved. lin. lanc. serr. smth. Ger, silky. g'r.ye. —— England. rupéstris. Br.Fl. silky-rock. obov. acut. serr. pubes. Ger. vill. gr.ye. 4. Scotland. .... Russelliana. £.B. Bedford. lane. serr. smth. Ger. smth. gr.ye. 4, 5. England. Schleicheriana.s.w.Schleicher’s, ellip.lanc.serr.glau.pubes.Ger.smth. g.y. —— Switzerl. 1824. sericea. S.W. silky-leaved. _ ellip. lanc. silky. Ger. vill. wh. ye. 5, Alps Eur.1816. serpyllifolia. s.w. Thyme-leaved. ov. lanc. acut. ent.smth. Ger.smth.gr.ye. 4. 8. Switzer]. 1818. Smithiana. Br.Fl. silky-leaved. anc. acut. dent. downy. Ger. silky.gr.ye. 3. 4. England. s6rdida. s.w. sordid. ellip. lanc. serr. pubes. glau. g.st. 4. Switzerl. 1820. sphacelata.Br.Fl. withered point’d.ellip.obov.ent.serr.down.Ger.vill. gr.ye, 4. 5. Scotland. .... stipularis. Br. Fl. auricled. lanc.cren, wavy, pubes. Ger. vill. gr.ye. 3. Britain. .... strépida. s.w. creaking. obov.ellip.glau.dent.pubes. Ger.vill. g.y. 3. 4. Switzerl.1820. Stuartiana. E.B. small-leaved. ov. lanc. acut. silky. Ger. vill. w.ye. 7 8. Scotland. .... sub-alpina. s.W. tenuifolia. E.F1. tetrapla. E.FI. tetrasperma. S.W. tenuior. E.B. triandra. Br.FI. tristis. s.w. ulmifolia. $.W. undulata. s.w. Uva-arsi. vacciniifolia. E.B. vaudénsis. S.w. venulésa. Br. FI. versicolor. S.W. Villarsiana. S.w. villosa. S.We viminalis, violacea. An.Rep. viréscens. S.We virgata. S.w. vitellina. Br. FI. Weigeliana. s.w. sub-alpine. ellip. lanc. sub-ent. vill. & white. gr.ye. 4. 5. Switzerl. 1824. thin-leaved. ellip.acut.serr.smth.glau.Ger.vill. gr.ye. 5. 6. Britain. .... ' four-ranked. _ ellip.obl. serr.glau. Ger.smth. gr.ye. 4. Scotland. —— four-seeded. _obl. lanc. serr. smth. glau. Ger.smth. g.y. ——- E.Ind. 1796. slenderer. obo.lan.acut.cren.smth.glau.Ger.vill.g.y. Britain. .... long-ld.triandro.lin.obl.lanc.serr.smth. Ger.smth. gr.ye. 5.8. —-— . dark. lin.lanc.ent.smth.obov.pubes.ben. gr.ye. 3. 4, N.Amer. 1765. elm-leaved. ov.ellip.serr.glau.pubes.Ger.smth. gr.ye. 4. Switzer]. 1820. wave-leaved. _lin.lanc.acum.smth.serr.Ger.sub-vill.g.y. 4. 5. German. 1819. dark American. spatul. obov. ent. smth. Ger. smth. gr.ye. —— Labrado. 1811. bilberry-leav’d. ov. lanc. serr. smth. glau. Ger. silky.gr.y. —— Scotland..... vaudois-Sallow. ellip.serr.vill.glau.pubes. Ger.vill. gr.ye. 3. 4. Switzer]. 1824. veiny-leaved. ov. serr. smth. glau. Ger, vill. gr.ye. 4. 5. Scotland. .... various-color’d. ellip. sub-dent. glau. pub. Ger.silky. g.y. —— Switzerl. 1822. Villar’s. ellip.apex.acut.smth.serr.Ger.smth, g.y. 5.6. S.France.1818. villous-leaved. obov. lanc. vill.serr. Ger.silky. gr.ye. 4.5. seeeee cove common. lin. sky, wavy. Ger. vill. gr.ye. —— Britain. .... violet-coloured. lin. lane. smth. serr. glau. gr.ye. 3. 4. Russia. .... verdant-Osier. lin. smth. serr. Ger. smth. gr.ye. 4. 5- Switzerl. 1823. twiggy. lin. lance. smth. serr. gr.ye. 5. Giskinwaiene nee golden-Osier. lanc.acut.serr.smth.glau.Ger.smth.gr.ye. 3. 5. England. Weigelian. ellip. smth. glau. serr. Ger. vill. gr.ye. 2. 3. Silesia. 1820. Willdenowiana.s.w.Willdenow’s. ellip.lanc. dent. glau. Ger. vill. gr.ye. 4. 8. coeeee oe Wulfenidéna. s.w. Album. w. nigrum. E.F I. Wulfen’s. ellip.serr.smth.sub-cord.Ger.smth.gr.ye. 4. 5. Scotland. .... ORDER III. TRIANDRIA. Sramens 38. H.S. H.¢. H.S. H.@. [Pet.3. Berr. of 1 cell, with 9 seeds. EMPE’TRUM, CROWBERRY. Barr. fi. Cal. 3-cleft. Cor. of 3 pets. Fila, 3-9, Fert. fi. Cal. 3-cleft. white-berried. lin. edges revol.rough above. 4, 6. Portugal.1774. H.%. Sundy peat. black. lin. obl, margins recurv. gr. 4. 5. Britain. .... H.%. cutt. or lay. DIGECIA TRIANDRIA. 017 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. RU'SCUS, BUTCHER’S-BROOM. Barr. fl. Cal. of 6 uneq. leaves. Cor.0. Fert. fl. Cal. of 6 leaves. aculeatus. B.F. common. ov. acut. obliq. wh, 12.6. England. .... H.S. Sandy Loam. andrégynus. climbing. ov. acum, smth. ent. —_-yel, 4. 5, Canaries.1713. G.S.cl. cuttings. Hypophy'llum.w. thick-leaved. ov. ent. smth. gr.yel.5.6. Italy. 1648. HS. ~- — | | [Cor.0. Nect.tubu. Berr. of 3 cells, & 2 seeds in each. en w. Alexand.-laurel.ov.lanc.Raceme terminal.gr.y. 6. Portugal.1713. H.sS. — STILA’GO, STILA’GO. Male cal. tubu, 3-4-tooth, Cor.0. Stam. 2-3. Fem. 2-bifid. Drupe1-seeded. Banius. w. Laurel-leaved. ellip. smth. gr. 8.10. E.Indies.1757. §.S. Sandy loam diandra. w. diandrous. ellip. ent. smth. er. ——— 1800. S.S.& peat. cutt. WILLDENO'VIA, WILLDENO'VIA. Malecal.ofman.glum. Cor.of6 pet. Fem. cal.cor.& nec.the same, téres. w. round-stalked. Bran. round, smth. beeG SSC. Be Se 1790. EB (ELEGI’A, ELEGIA, Male cal. of6 glumes. Cor. 0. Fem. the same. Sty.3. Caps. 6-celled. 1804. F.33. ——— _|racemésa. racemed. Stem chann.spath.ov.obt. br. 4. 6. | PHG’ NIX, DATE-PALM, Male cal. 3-part, Pet.3. Fem. flow. the same. Sty.1. Drupe ov, obl. | acdulis. Rotb. stemless. Fronds pinn.pinnelin.ensif. st. E.Ind. 1820. 8S.%.Loum& peat. -|dactylifera.w. common. Frondspinn.leafl.lin.lanc.st. .... Levant. 1597. G.S. —-— | farinifera. w. small, Fronds pinn.leafl.lin.subu.sé..... E. Ind. 1800. 8.3. —-— ORDER IV. TETRANDRIA. Stamens 4. [Pet.4. Berr. of \ cell, with 1 heart-shaped seed. | VISCUM, MISSELTOE, Barr. fi, Cal.0. Cor, of 1 pet. 4-cleft. Stam,4, Fert. fl. Cal.a slight border. | album. E.F. common-white. lanc. obt.; stm. forked. ye. 5. England. .... HS. —— [of 1 cell, with 1-furrowed seed. | HIPP‘OPHAE,SEA BUCK-THORN. Barr.fl. Cal.2-cleft. Cor.0. Fert. fl. Cal.clov. Cor.0. Ber. canadénsis. Nutt. Canadian. lin. lanc. smth. above. gr. 4.5, N.Amer.1759. HS. —-— | thamnoides, B.F. common. lin. lance. silvery ben. = gr. England. .... HS. —-— [the catk. conc. Berr. of 1 cell, & 1 seed. MYRI'CA, CANDLEBERRY-MYRTLE. Barr. fl. Catk. imbr. Scales conc. Cor.0. Fert. fl. Scal. of | cerifera. w. common. obl, base attenuat. apexserr. 5. 6. N.Amer. 1699. H.S. Sandy loam. cordifolia. heart-leaved. sess. cord. serr. OTe de T..CuDeSe fad... GC... cuttings. | Gale. w. Sweet-Gale. _lanc. serr. alt. smth. bre De Britain (soos: 1S. | quercifolia. Oak-leaved. _obl. opp. sinuat. bf; 6.7. C. BSS 1752; G.S. ——— MACLU’RA, MACLU’RA. Male catk. Cal, 4-cleft. Cor.0. Sty. filiform, villous. | aurantiaca. L.Pp. Osage Apple. ov. ent. Br. spiny. gr. 6. Missouri. 1824. H.3. —-—— BRU'CEA, BRU'CEA. Male cal, 4-part. Pet.4. Nect.4-lob. Fem. caps. 4, single-seeded. | ferruginea.w. Ash-leaved. _pinn. leafl. ov. ellip. S242 Oo ADYSSM. iid, SS 2F | 218 DIGCIA TETRANDRIA. | Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soiland | Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation) | 7 pinifolia. R.Br. pine-leaved. _ filiform. chann. smth, ye. 7. 9. C. BLS. 1780. G.S. Sandy peat | umbellata. B.Br. umbelled. lin. flat, spatul. ye. 6. 8. ——-— 1774. G.S.& loam. cutt| A'ULAX, A‘ULAX, Malefl, racem. Cal.0, Pet.4. Fem. fi. Stig. obliq. Nut ventric. bearded. [ Seed-vessel single-seeded,| LEUCADE'NDRON, LEUCADE’NDRON. Male fl. capitate, Cal.0. Pet. 4. Fem. fl. Stig. obliqua,| argénteum, Silver-tree. lanc. silky. Br. vill. ye. 6.7. ——— 1693. G.%. Sandy foun buxifolium. Box-leaved. _ ov. lanc. old ones smooth. ye. 6. 8. ——— 1812. G.S. and peat. decarrens. L.T. decurrent. spat, lanc. concave. ye. ——= GS. acute: grandiflorum...T. large-flowered. lanc. obl. smooth. ye. 4.6. ——_—" 1789, G4. 5. plumésum. feathery, lin. Jane. obliq. smth. —_—ye. 6. 86. ———-. 1790. G.S. ——_— strictum. L.T, upright. lin. lanc. mucr. yel.4.6. -——-—_ .... GS. ——— ORDER V. PENTANDRIA. Sramens 5. [conc. Cor.0. Sty.2. Seeds single, | HU’MULUS, HOP. Barr. fi. Cal. of 5 conc. leaves. Cor. 0. Filam. 5. Fert. fl. Catk.imbr. Cal. scales | Liapulus. w. common. 3-5-lob. serr. rough. ye. 6. 8. Britain. ....H.}.cl. [seeded. | 3. Berr. single- Lentiscus. common, pinn.leafl.lanc.ent.smth. pk. 5.6. Africa. 1664. S.S. PISTA’CIA, MASTICK-TREE. Mas. cal.5-dent. Cor.0. Fem. cal. 3-fid. Cor.0. Sty. ZANTHOXY’LUM, TOOTH-ACHE-TREE. Male cal. d-part. Fem, sty. 5. Caps. 3-5, single-seed. Clava-Heérculis. w.Lentiscus-l’d. pinn. leafl. ov. acum. wh. 4. 5. W. Ind. 1739. S.%.Loam & peat. | fraxineum. w. common. pinn.leafl.ov.slightlyserr.gr. 3. 4. N.Amer, 1759. H.3. cuttings. nitidum. B.M. shining. pinn.leafl.obl.gland.serr.pk. 5. China. 1822, G.S. ee ORDER VI. HEXANDRIA. Sramens 6. [ Berr. 3-cell. with 2 seeds in each. TA’MUS, BLACK-BRYONY. Barr. fl, Cal.0. Cor.6-part. Stam.6. Fert. Jl. Cal. 0. Cor. in 6 segm. communis. E.Fl. common. cord. ent. smth. shin. gr.wh. 5, 8. England. ..... 7 Higae [hairy. Seeds reniform. r.the same. Fr.densely | palmatus. B.M. Palmate-leav’d. cor.5-7-lob.pil.lob.ent.lan.gr..... E.Ind, -....°S.S ch, eee COCCULUS, COCCULUS. Male cal. of 6 leaves. Cor. of 6 pets. Fem, cal. & co SMILAX, SMI'LAX. Mase. cal. of 6 leaves. Cor.0. Fem. cal. of 6 leaves. Cor.0. Sty.3. Berr.3-cell. 4spera. w. rough-Bindwood. cord.hast.dent.lan. wh.gr. 9. S.Europ. 1648.H.S.cl. Sandy loam australis. oblong. obl. acut. 5-nerv.smth.ro.gr. 5. 7. N. S.W. 1815.G.S.cl.§ leaf mould. herbacea. B.M. herbaceous. Ov. acum. 7-nerv. gr. 7. N.Amer. 1669.H.3).cl. parting glyciphy'lla. Botany Bay-Tea.obl.lanc.3-nerv.glau. wh.gr. 5. 6. N. S.W. 1815.H.S.cl. plants, or DIGCIA HEXANDRIA. 219 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of =i Soil : Name. Name. Leaves, &C. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Giepadesied: glaica. B.M. glaucous. orbic. ov. mucr. glau. wh. 5.7. N.Amer.1811.H.S.cl. cuttings Sarsaparilla.w. Medicinal. ov. lance. cuspid, gkau. w.gr. 7. 8. ——— 1664.H.S.cl. DIOSCO’RIA, DIOSCO’RIA. Male cal. 6-part. Cor.0. Fem, sty.3. Caps.3-cell. compr. Seeds 2, aculeata. w. prickly. cord, orbic. 7-nerv. gr. 7.9. E. Ind. 1803. 8.93.cl. Sandy soit, bulbifera. w. bulb-bearing. cord.ov.acum.;stm.bulbi. gr. — 1692. S.%).cl. cuttings, or ils w. common. cord. ov, cuspid. one W. Ind. 1733. 8.¥J.cl. part. roots. villésa. w. villous. opp. cord. acum. vill, regr. 8. N.Amer. 1752.H.}).cl. — MA'BA, MA’BA. Male cal.3-cleft, Cor. tubu. 3-fid. Fem. drupe 2-celled, cells 2-seeded. buxifolia.Roxb. Box-leaved. obov. ent. fl.hexand. wh..... E.Ind. 1810. S.$. ——— ORDER VII. OCTANDRIA. Stamens 8. | [Catk. asin barren. Caps. of | cell, § 2 valves, PO’'PULUS, POPLAR. Barr. fl. Catk.many-flow. Cal. a1-fld. torn scal. Cor.of 1 pet. turbi. Fert. fl. Iba. w. Abele-tree. cord. lob. dent. wh. ben. fi. 3. 4. Britain. .... H.@. Sandy loam. ngulata. w. Carolina. cord. angul. acum. tooth. fi. 3. Carolina. 1738, H.€. layers, or alsamifera. w. Tacamahac. ov. acum. serr. wh. ben. ji. —— N.Amer. 1692. H.€. cuttings. andicans. w. white. orb.ang.rep.tooth. hoar.ben, —— — 1772. H.@. vanéscens. Ww. grey. orbic.wavy,tooth.downyben. 3. 4. England..... H.@. —— jilatata. w. Lombardy. deltoid,acum.serr.smth. sc. 5. Italy. 1758 H@. —— \reeca. w. Athenian. ov. orbic. serr. smth, fil. 3. 4. Archipel.1799. H.@. ——— nonilifera. w. neckl.-bearing. sub-cord. serr. smth. ji. 3.5. Canada. 1772. H.@. ——— higra. w. black. deltoid, serr. smth. ji. 3. 4. Britain. ....6 H@. ——— rémula. E.Fl, Aspen. orbi.dent.smth.on bothsides. —— ae ek [Pet.4. Caps. 4, of 1 cell, & many seeds. RHODI‘ OLA, ROSE-ROOT. Barr. fl. Cal. 4-parted. Pet.4. Nect.4, Filam. 8, Fert. fl. Cal. 4-cleft. lésea. E.FI. common. obov. imbric, glau, dent. ye. 5.7. —-—-_.... HY. Sandy loam. slipsfrom root. ORDER VIII. ENNEANDRIA. Sramens 9. . [the same. Caps. of 2 lobes § 2 clast. cells. Seed 1. MERCURIA’LIS, MERCURY. Barr. fl. Cal.3-cleft, Cor.0. Stam.from 9 to 12. Fert. fl. Cal. & cor. onua. E.FI. annual. ov. lanc. smth, serr. gr.7.9.——-— .... Ha. omentésa. L. woolly. obl. hairy, apex serr. gr.—— Spain. 1640. HS. ——— [same asin the barren. Caps. of 6 cells, Seeds numer. YDRO’CHARIS, FROG-BIT. Barr. fl. Cal. 3 deep segm. Pet. 3, L£ilam.9. Fert. fl. Cal. & pet. the lérsus-rane.B.F1. common. renif, obt. purp. ben. wh. 6. 7. Britain. ....H.w.Y. —-— 2F2 220 DIGECIA DECANDRIA. ORDER IX. DECANDRIA. Sramewns 10. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. | CA'RICA, PAPAW-TREE. Cal. 5-tooth. Mas. cor. funnel-shap. Fem. cor. 5-part. Stig. 5. Papaya. B.R. common. palm.7-part.segm.obl.sinua. 7.8. India. 1690. S.&.Loam § peat. cauliflora. w. stem-flowering. palm.5-lob.midd.lobesinuat. 6. 8. Caracas. 1806. S.5. cuttings microcarpa. w. small-fruited. 3-5-part.midd.lob.3-part. w. —— — S.S.underagtlass, GYMNOCLA'DUS, GYMNOCLA’DUS. Male cal. 5-toothed. Pet.5. Fem. sty.1. Legu, 1-celled. canadénsis. w. Canadian. bipinn. leafl. ellip. ov. wh. 5.6. N.Amer.1748. H.€. ——-— SCHI'NUS, SCHI'NUS. Male cal. 5-cleft. Pet. 5. Fem. flowers the same. Berr. 3-celled. dentata. H.K. toothed-leaved. ellip. dent. smth. wh. —— --——- 1795. G.%. Sandy loam molle. W. soft. pinn. leafl, ellip. serr. wh. 7.8. Peru. 1597. G.S.§ peat. cutt. | CORIA’RIA, CORIA'RIA. Cal.5-part. Cor. 0. Anth. bifid, Sty.0. Caps. 5, single-seeded. myrtifolia. w. Myrtle-leaved. ov. lanc. smth. gr, 5. 8. S.Europ. 1629. H.%. Sandy loam, | sarmentésa. B.M. running. cor.ov.acum.ent.5-nerv. gr. 7. 9. N.Zeala. 1820. G.%. cuttings. ORDER X. DODECANDRIA. Sramens 12, OR MORE. [ Berr. 1-seeded. MENISPE'RMUM, MOON-SEED. Mas. cal. of 2 leaves. Pet.4. Fem, cor. Stam. 8, sterile. Ger. 2-3. canadénsis. w. Canadian. pelt. cord. angul.smth. ye. 6.7. N.Amer, 1691.H.%.cl. Sandy soil, Virginicum. w. _‘ Virginian. pelt. cord. lob. gr.ye. —— 1732.H.&.cl. cuttings, or parting roots, EU'CLEA, EU'CLEA. Male cal.5-part. Cor. 5-cleft. Fem. sty.2. Caps. 3-cornered, 3-celled. undulata. wave-leaved. obov. undul. wh, 6.10. C. B.S. 1794. G.&.Loam & peat, cuttings. ORDER XI. ICOSANDRIA. Stamens numerous, inserted in the calyx. FLACOU'RTIA, FLACOU'RTIA. Male cal. 5-par. Cor.0. Sta.nume. Fem, stig. sess, Ber. many-cell. sapida. Ww. Esculent. ellip. obt. serr. repand, wh. 6.7. E.Ind. 1800. S.%.Peat § loam. | cuttings. ROTTLE' RA, ROTTLE’RA. Male cal.2-part. Cor.0. Fem, cal, 4-dent. Sty. 3. Caps. 3-cell, & 3-seed, tinctéria. Roxb. dyers. alt. obl. ellip. gr. 7. 8.———_ 181 .o. ——— | DIG@CIA POLYANDRIA. 221 ORDER XII. _ POLYANDRIA. Stamens numerous, inserted in the Receptacle. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. CLIFFORTIA, CLIFFORTIA, Cal. 3-cleft. Pet. 0. Stam.numerous. Stig. bearded, elong. ericifolia. W. Heath-leaved. lin. sulcate, smth. crowd. st. 7.9. C. B.S. 1799. G.%. Sandy loam ilicifolia. w. Holly-leaved. subrot. ellip. amplex. st. 5. 9. 1714. G.%. and peat. obcordata. w. obcordate-l’d. obcor. the low. subrot.elli. st. 6.8. ——~ 1790. G.S%. cuttings. | trifoliata. w. three-leaved. tern. lance. ent. pilose. st, 4. 7. 1752. G.&. — CY’CAS, CY’CAS. Male catk.imbr. Cal.a spath, scale. Cor.0, Fem. spadix 2-sid. ensif. compr. | circinalis. broad-leaved. Fronds pin.leafl.lin.lanc.flat. 5.6. E.Ind. 1700. S.S. - | revolata. B.M. narrow-leaved. Fronds pin.leafl.lin.mucr.br.7. 8, China. 1737. S.3. —— | [Ger.2. Sty.0. Berr. 2, 1-seeded,. ZA'MIA, ZA'MIA. Male catk, like acone. Cal. an obovate scale. Cor, 0. Fert. cal. scale peltate. Cor. 0. | débilis. w. long-leaved. Frond pin.leafl.lanc.acut.br. 6. 8. W.Ind. 1777. S.%.Loam & peat. | furfuracea. broad-leaved. leafl. lanc. serr. br. 7.8. ——— 1691. S.S.suckers from hérrida. w. gray. leafl. lanc. acut. br. 6.8. C. B.S. 1800. G.S.baseof plants. | integrifolia. B.R. entire-leaved. leafl.lanc. apex serr. br. W.Ind. 1768. S.S. | spiralis. w. spiral. leaf], 30-40 prs.apex 3-5-den. 7.8. N.S.W. 1796. G.Y. —— ORDER XIII. MONADELPHIA. Stamens united into one set. [ Cal. 3-cleft. Pet.3. Berr.3-seeded. | JUNIPERUS, JUNIPER. Barr. fl. Catk. imbr, with 3 rows of somewhat pelt. scales. Cor. 0. Fert. fl. commianis. common. 3 in a whorl, lin. glau. yel. 5.6. Britain. .... H.&. Sandy soil. chinénsis. w. Chinese. decurr.crowd.upper tern.ye, —— China. 1804, H.S, cuttings, or excélsa. w. tall. opp. obt. gland. yel, Siberia. 1806. H.S. _ seeds. virginiana. w. red Cedar. tern.young leaves imbric.ye. —— N.Amer. 1664. H.&. : [ Seed 1, enveloped in the pulpy calyx. TA’XUS, YEW. Barr.fl. Cal.0. Cor.0. Filam, numer, Anth. pelta. Fert. fl. Cal. cup-shaped. Cor. 0. baceata. E.FI. common. distich. lin. smth. yel. 2.4. Britain. .... H.@. Sandy soil, B hibérnica. Are S Hee Wae GRIN Nv ricrash oa: of0s0. 615 4.3 9 oe yel. —— Ireland. .... H.@.cutt.or seeds. ARAUCA’RIA, ARAUCA’RIA. Male catk. imbric. Anth, 10-12. Fem. cal. scale lanc. Sty. 0. braziliana. Brazilian. imbr. lan. mucr, glau. ye. .... Brazil. 1819. H.%.Loam&§ peat. Cunninghamii. Cunningham’s. needle-sh. mucr. ye. .... N.Holl. 1824. F.S. cuttings, or excélsa, H.K. Norf.-Isl.-Pine.closely imbr.inflex.pointl.ye. .... Norf.Isl.1793. G.@. — seeds. imbricata. w. imbricated. imbric. ov. lanc. mucr. ye..... Chile. 1796. H.@. [ Caps. 4-celled, many-seeded. NEPE’NTHES, PITCHER-PLANT. Cal, 4-cleft, spreading, coloured inside. Cor. 0. Stig. pelt. sess. distillatoria, w. cylindrical, sess.fiat. Pitcher’s cylind.gr. 4. 5, Ceylon. 1789. $8.33. Sandy peat. seeds. 222 DIGCIA MONADELPHIA: Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and q Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation — EPHE'DRA, EPHE'DRA. Male cal. 2-cleft. Stam.7. Fem, cal. 2-parted. distachya. w. great. Br. with 2 toothed joints. 6.7, France. 1570. H.S. ——— s+ ORDER XIV. GYNANDRIA. Stamens inserted on the Germen, or Style. CLU'YTIA, CLU'YTIA. Mas. cal. 5-parted. Pet.5. Fem. sty.3. Caps, 3-celled. Seed single. alaternoides. w. narrow-leaved. lin. lanc. acut. sess. wh. 12.3. C. B.S. 1692. G.S. Loam & leaf) collina. w. hill, ellip.obl.retuse,smth.shin.st..... E. Ind. 1807. S.. mould. daphnoides. w. Daphne-like. obov.ellip. mucr.smth. wh. 5.6. C. B.S. 1731. G.&. cuttings. tomentésa. w. tomentose. ellip.obt.both sides hairy. st. 4. 6. 1812, GS. ——— CLASS XXIII. POLYGAMIA. Stamens and Pistils on the same, or different SJlowers ; | and, also, on the same, or separate plants. | ORDER Lf. MONCECIA. Flowers different on the same plant. [Cor.0. Filam.0. Seed 1, compr. | A'TRIPLEX, ORACHE. Unit. fl. Cal.5-part. Cor.0. Stam. 5. Sty. clov. Seed. Fert. fl. Cal. 2-clef. | angustifolia. E.Fl. narrow-leaved. lanc. ent. lower3-lobed. gr. 6. 8. Britain, .... H.@. Light loam. | erécta. E.FI. upright. ov. lanc. powdery. gr. 8.England. .... H.@. seeds. laciniata. E.Fl. frosted-sea. ov. deltoid. tooth. gr. 7. 8. Britain,’ ».3%. kanes littoralis. E.Fl. § Grass-leaved. lin. obl. ent. dent. gr.8.9. -—— .... H.@. — -- patula. E.FI, spreading. triang. hast.smth. dent. gr.6.9, —-— .... H.@. —— portulacoides.E.Fl.SeaPurslane. opp.obov.lanc.ent.smth. gr. 7. 8. — .«.. HS —— pedunculata.E.F I. pedunculated. obov. lanc. ent. gr. 7.9. England. .... H.@. ——-- I'NGA, I'NGA. Cal. tubul. Cor. regul. Legu. of many cells. Cells single-seeded. alba. pc. white. in3 pairs,leafl.obl.smth. wh. 7. 8. Cayenne.1804. S.S. Sandy soil anémala. Kth. anomalous. pinn.15-17 pairs,leafl.lin. .—— Mexico. 1769. S.3. and peat. Acacia grandiflora. w. cuttings. dilcis. pc. sweet. pinn. leafl. obl. mucr. 5.7, E. Ind, ,1800, _S.s. Houstoéni. pc. Houston’s, in 6-7 pairs, leafl.obliq. wh. 9.11. V.Cruz. 1729. SS... —-— mellifera. Dc. honey-bearing. in 2 pairs, half-obov. wh. 4.6.Arabia. 1826. S.$. —— purpurea. DC. purple. conjug.pinn.leafl.obov. pur. 3.5. W.Ind. 1733. S.S. —— [rating in sing'le-seeded joints. MIMO'SA, MIMO'SA. Hermaph, cal. 5-toothed. Cor. 0, or 5-tooth. Male cal. & cor. the same, Pod sepa- asperata. DC. rough. bipinn. pinn.8-12 pairs,leafi. 6. 7. 1822, SS. —— pudica. w. Humble-plant. digit. pinn.; stm. prickly.wh. 4.9. Brazil. 1638. S.. ——— sensitiva. w. Sensitive-plant. pin.leafl.halfov.hairy be.pk, —— ——— 1648. S.3. -—— Systematic Name. larmata, H.K. Alba. affinis. Swt. aspera. Albida. B.R. alata. H.K. \Bréwnii. De. Acicularis, H.K. bifldra. H.K. ciliata. H.K. lealamifolia. B.R. ornigera. W. decipiens. H.K. discolor. w. decirrens. w. idiffasa. B.R. falcata. w. Julibrissin. | juniperina. w. jlophantha. w. linarifolia. inifolia. B.M. lunata. pc. leprosa, B.R. longifolia. w. POLYGAMIA MONQCIA. Col.of Month Native English Name. armed, white. kindred. rough. Form of Leaves, &c. sess. ent. ov. obliq. bipin.wings 7-10 pairs. bipinn. leafl. lin. glau. ov. ellip. prickly. Flow. of Fl. Country. yel, 4. 6. N.Holl. We esee Eeeind: yel. 8. 9. N.Holl. Roma whitish-leaved. Leafl.8-10-pairs,lin.acut.yel..... Peru. wing-stalked. Brown’s. two-flowered. ciliated. Cuckold-tree. paradoxical. two-coloured. decurrent. diffuse. sickle-leaved. smooth. Juniper-leaved, lin. mucr. pung. bipinn. in 7-9-12 pairs. two-spiked. linear-leaved. Flax-leaved. Leprous. long-leaved. Lambertiana.s.rR. Lambert’s. marginata. H.K. myrtifolia. w. mollis. Dc. nigricans. B.M. ornithophora. pubéscens, B.M. pulchélla. H.K. jrutzefolia. ‘stricta. w. suavéolens. B.C. taxifolia. undulata. B.R. uncinata. B.R. erticillata. w. _ lvestita. BR. trinervata. Sieb. melanoxylon.B.M. black-wooded. marginate-l’d. soft. dark. bird-leaved. downy. shewy. Rue-leaved. upright. sweet-scented. three-nerved. Yew-leaved. wave-leaved. hook-leaved. whorl-leaved. Mountain. spiny. angustifolia. B.C. narrow-leaved. lin. mucr.base attenuat. st,2. 6. N.S. W. Br.winged 2 ways,prick.yel. 4, 7. N.Holl. lin. subul. mucr. pung. triang. 1-nerv. pinn.wings 9-11 pairs, leafl.y.—— N.S.W. lin. 1-nerv. apex obliq. obl. falcate,acut.1-nerv. yel. 5. 6. st. 3.6. N.S. W. ye. —— N.Holl. bipin. wings 3-4 pairs,leafl.13 .... S. Amer. bodkin-leaved. filif. compr.; Br.smth. bipinn. spines united. triang. trapezif. mucr. bipinn. in 6 pairs. yel. 1.12. N.S.W. y. 5. 6.8. Amer. yel, 3. 6. N.Holl. yel, —— ——— y. we 6. ae ai aoe bipinn. leafl. of 8-12 pairs.w. 9.11. Levant. lin. flat, smth. elong. lanc. 1-nervy. Myrtle-leaved. alt. obi. lanc. ent. jmucronata. B.M. mucronate-I’d. lin.spath.apex.obliq.mucr. y. 9. 1. ——-— st. 3.6. N.S.W. st. 11.4. N. Holl. yel. 5. 6. lin.erect,mucr.;spic.glob. ye. 2. 6. N.S.W. Lunate-leaved. falcat. obl. lunat. glau. yel. 3. 6. V. D. Isl yel, —— ———-— pu. 7.9. Mexico. 1820. obl. lanc. ent. sub-falcat. yel, 4. 6. V. D. Isl. 1808. N.S. W. 1803. yel, 2. 5, ——— yel. pinn.8-18 pairs, leafl.30-40-1 4. 7, ——— bipinn.partial of 2 pairs. yel. 5. 7. N. Holl. Oxycédrus.Swt.Au. sharp-point’d. vertic. lanc. lin. sess. yel. 4.6. N.S.W. alt.sess.obl.lan.une.at base.y.—— ——-— wings 3-10 pairs, leafl.6-18 p. 3. 6. Leafl.5-7 pairs,obl.obov. ye. 4. 7. N.Holl. quadrangularis. 8.M. square-stalk’d.quinquij.leafl.lin.acut.cili.w. 5. 7. pinn. leafl. nnequal. lin. base atten.apex orbic.ye. 2. 5. N.S. W. lin. acut. ent. lin. mucr. 3-nerv. vertic. tern. lanc. lin. mucr. pung. Cunningham’s, half-ellip. lanc. hairy. obov. ellip. smth. ov, ent. acut. smth. ye. —— N.Holl. yel, 2. 6. ——— yel. 4, 6, ——— yel. 3. 6. ——— lan.und.mucr.;spim.in 2’s.yel. —- —— -— ov. obl.obliq. und. mucr. yel. 9. 1. N.Holl. yel. 3. 5, V.D. Isl. yel. 2. 6. N.Holl. sé. 7. 9. E. Ind. St. eee Yr.of Introd. 1893. 1828. 1822. 1824. 1790. 1803, 1796. 1803. 1823. 1822. 1692. 18038. 1788. 1790. 1822. 1790. 1745. 1799. 1803. 1828. 1790. SLOLG: lin.lanc.sub-falcate,spott. ye. —— N.S.W. lin. lance, 3-nerv. ent. pinn. wings 2-3 pairs. 1824. 1792. L789. 1812. 1818. 1803. 1824. 1825. 1790. 1803. 1816. 1810. 1790. 1823. 1817. 1824. 1823. 1780. 1820. 1825. 1823. QARATADANA Q2AND DANROMAMDADOANABDOHAAMAAAHHDAD a | ip dp We dp dp gp DHSONAD «pepe ~~ at Soll and Propagation. ACACIA, ACA’CIA. Hermaph. cal. 5-tooth. Cor. of 5 pets. Stam. numer, Legu, 2-valved, Light sandy soil & peat. . The most of age Ope Op .the species of this inte- resting tribe .of plants, are dp dpe ip We dp . Sreely in- creased by cuttings, un- der a glass, .S. or by seeds, sown in spring. | ae ris e e QP AP OA OP OP AP pe OP Me Ope Oe OP MN dpe dp | . e e e e On Op Op UR Up Up OR Or ap Op Op Oe ap ap op BRIDE’LIA, BRIDE'LIA. Male cal. 5-part. Cor. of 5 pets. Fem. flow. the same, Berr. 2-seeded. }montana. w. ispinosa, w. S.=. Sandy peat S.3.& loam, cutt. 224 POLYGAMIA MONCCTIA. tic English Form of Col.of Month Native _Yr.of Soiland ee Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. offl. Country. Introd. Propagation. TERMIN'‘ALIA, TERMIN‘ALIA. Hermaph. cal, 5-clef. Cor. stam.10. Male cal. & cor. the same. angustifolia. Ww. | narrow-leaved. lin.lanc.repan.down.ben. w. 5.7. E.Ind. 1692. S.@. Sandy loam moluccana. w. Molucca. obov. ent. smth. wh. .... Moluccas.1816. S.@. § peat. cutt. | CE’LTIS, NETTLE-TREE. Hermaph. cal.5-part. Cor.0. Stam. 5. Sty.2. Male cal. 6-part. Stam. 6. | australis. L. European. obl. lane. finely serr. gr. 5.8.Europ. 1799. H.@. Sandy loam. occidentalis. £. | American. ov.acum.serr.hairyben. gr. 4.5. N.Amer. 1656. H.@. layers. pumila. Ph. dwarf. ov.acum.serr. base uneq. gr. 5. ——— 1812. H.@. —— sinénsis. Pers. Chinese. ov. acum. serr.smth. g7..... China. 1820. H.@. [Male cal. 0. Pet. 6. Ger. 0, VERA'TRUM, VERA’TRUM. Hermaph. cal.0. Cor. of 6 pets. Stam.6. Ger.3. Caps. 3, many-seed, album. w. white. ellip.nerv. Race.panic. wh. 6. 8. S.Europ.1548. H.33. Loam & peat. parviflorum. w. —_ small-flowered. ellip. Race. panic. gr. 7.8. N.Amer.1809. H.3B. dividing at viride. w. green. ellip.obt.nerv. Race.pan.gr. 1742. H.W}. root. RHAGO'DIA, RHAGO'DIA. Hermaph. cal. 5-cleft. Cor.0, Stam.5. Male cal. & cor. the same. hastata. R. halbert-leaved. rhom.hast.opp.ent.smth. gr. 6. 7. N.S.W. 1803. G.}. AIL‘ANTHUS, AIL‘ ANTHUS. Male cal.5-par. Pet.5. Fem.cal.§ cor.the same. Ger.3-5. Caps.1-seed. glandulosa. w. Chinese. pinn.leafl.glan.den.at bas.g. 8. E.Ind. 1800. H.@. Sandy loam, cuttings, — CLU'SIA, BALSAM-TREE. Cal. conc. 4-6 leaves. Pet. 4-5, or 6. Filam.many. Caps. furrowed. a —_— — - Alba. w. white. obov. obt. veinless. wh. 7. 8. S.Amer. 1752. §.%. Sandy soil, flava. w. yellow. obov. ent. smth. yel. 9. Jamaica. 1759. S.S. and leaf résea. W. rose-coloured. obov. obt. smth. ros. 7. 8. America. 1692. S.S&. mould. cuté. j ——— ORDER IT. DIGICIA. Stamens & Pistils on separate flowers, & on different plants. SS [3-seeded. Male cal.3-part. Pet. 3. CHAMZ’ROPS, CHAM’ ROPS. Hermaph. cal. 3-parted. Cor. of 3 petals. Stam.6. Pist. 6. Drupe hamilis. w. dwarf. Frondspalm.plic.spin. st. 2. 3. S.Europ. 1731. G.%.Peat & loam. Palmétto. w. smooth-stalk’d. Frondspalm.stalk.unarm. st. .... Carolina, 1812. G.S. suckers. CERATO'NIA, CAROB-TREE, Cal.5-part. Cor.0. Stam. 5. Sty. filif. Legu. leathery. siliqua. B.rep. St.John’sBread.3-6 pairs, leafl, ellip. gr. 9.10. Levant. 1570. G.S, [3 pets. Fem. cal. 5 leaves. Cor. of 5 pets. GLEDI'TSCHIA, GLEDITSCHIA. Hermaph. cal. 4-cleft. Cor, of 3 pet. Male cal. of 3 leaves. Cor. of sinénsis. PS. Chinese, we: pin, leafl. ellip. gr. 6.8. China. 1774. H.@. Sandy loam. triacanthos. Ph. ~Hon.-Locust-tree.leafl.lin.obt. Br.spiny. gr. N.Amer.1700. H.@. cuttings. DIOSPY'ROS, DATE-PLUM. Male cal. 4-6-cleft. Cor. 4-6-part. Fem, sty. 4-cleft. Ber. 8-12-seed. discolor, w. Mabola-fruit. obl.acut.silk.glau.ben. gr. .... Philippin.1823. G.%. Sandy loam. Embry6pteris.B.R.glutiniferous. ov. obl. lanc. ent, smth. gr. 5.8. E.Ind. 1796. S.%. cuttings. . POLYGAMIA DIG:CIA. 225 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. montana. w. mountain, obl. acut. smth. wh.6.8;: E.Ind, 1819. 8.4, .——— Mabdla. B.R. Mabola-tree. obl. alt. und.ent.silk. ye.gr. Phill.Is], 1822. 8.4. —— ~ pubéscens. Ph. _ pubescent. lin. lanc. pubes. pa.ye. 4.5. N.Amer. 1812. H.S. ———~— virginiana. w. Virginian. ov.obt.smth.shin. pa.ye. 5.6. ——-— 1629, H.&, — ~~ MY’RSINE, MY’RSINE. Cal. 5-tooth. Cor. half 5-cleft. Drupe with a solit. seed. Nect.5-celled. africana. w. African, obov. ellip. serr. gr.pu. 3.5. C. B.S. 1691. G.S. Sandy loam. rettsa. W. retuse-leaved. obov. retuse,dent. gr.pu. 6. Azores. 1778. G.S. cuttings. NYSSA, TUPELO. Hermaph. cal.5-part. Cor.0. Sty. 1. Malecal. & cor. the same. Stam. 10. candicans. w. white. obl.ent.wh.ben. gr..... N.Amer. 1812. H.S. Sandy loam integrifolia. entire-leaved. ellip. obov. ent. vill. BT. cone ——— oeee H.S.& peat. cutt. tomentosa. w. downy. obl. acum. serr. gr. .... Carolina.1812. H.%. or layers. PA'’NAX, PA’NAX. Cal. 5-tooth. Pet. 5. Sty. 2-3, short. Ger. fleshy, compr. 2-celled. aculeatum. w. __ prickly. pinn. leafl.3,ov.smth. wh. 11. China. 1773. S.S. Peat and fruticosum. w. — shrubby. supradecomp.tooth.ciliat.gr. 8. 9. Ternate. 1800. S.%. sandy loam. | trifolium. w. three-leaved. — tern.erquin. leafl.ov.serr.w. 5.6. N.Amer.1759. H.33. cuttings. tomentosum. De. hairy. digit.leafl.obl.lanc.ent. w..... Nepal. .... H.S. BURSE’RA, BURSE'RA. Cal.3-5-part. Pet.3-5, spreading. Siam.6-8. Ger. ov. 3-celled. gummifera.w. Jamaica. pinn., leafl. ov. acut. wh.5.7.W.Ind. 1690, S.3. ——— F'ICUS, FIG-TREE. Male cal. 3-part. Fem. cal.5-part. Sty.1. Recep. fleshy. aquatica. w. aquatic. obl. 3-lob. sinuat. gr. 4.E.Ind. 1758. S.%. Loam and bengalénsis. w. Bengal. ov. ent. obt. gr. 4.5. ——— 1690. S.%. leaf mould. benjamina. w. _— oval-leaved. _ellip. obl. ent. gr. 5.6. —-—— _ 1757. $8.3. cuttings. cordata. w. heart-leaved. ov.lanc.ent.basecord. gr. 8. C.B.S. 1802. S.S. coriacea. w. leathery-leav’d. obl. base cord. atten. g1.3.6,E.Ind. 1772. 8.3. —— elastica. Rox. elastic-gum. _ellip. smth. ent. gr. — —— 181. S.S. —— indica. w. Banyan-tree. ov. acum. ent. gr. —- —— 159% SS —— nitida. w. shiaing. oboy. ent. shin. gr.1,4. —-— 17861 S.3. —— religidsa. w. Poplar-leaved. cord. ov. acum. gr. 8. 1731. S.S. [turgid, spiny. _| ARCTO’PUS, ARCTO’PUS. Male invol. of 5 leaves. Fem. invol. of 4 leaves. Cor. of5 pets. Fruit ovate, echinatus. B.R. _ prickly. cunea.ov.lacin.ortrif.spin.g. .... C. B.S. 1774. G.S. CLASS XXIV. CRYPTOGAMIA. Stamens and Pistil concealed, so as not to be dis- tinguished with any certainty. 7 ORDER I. FILICES. Fructification only of one kind upon the same species. {valves. Seeds small. POLYPO'DIUM, POLYPODY. Caps. in round masses on the back of the frond, each of 1 cell, and 2 equ. afireum. w. golden. pinnat.glau.segm.lan.ent. y. 3.4. W. Ind. 1742. S.%. Sandy loam asplenifolium. 1. Asplenium-l’d. pinnatif.segm. halfov. yel. 7. Martinic,1790. S.%. and peut, 2G 226 CRYPTOGAMIA FILICES. Systematic Enghish Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and | Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fi. Country. Introd. Propagation) erassifolium. L. — thick-leaved. — obl.smth.ent.;Sorz in row. y. 8. 9. W. Ind. 1816. S.3). mixed, will 7 f calcareum. B.FI. rigid. tern.bipin.segm.nearl.ent.y. 8. Britain. .... HB. grow this | Dryopteris. L. slen.-3-branch. tern. bipinn. leafl. serr. yel.6.9. -—— .... H.9). family of | decumanum. w. tall. pinnat.glau.leafl.lan.serr.ye. 8. Brazil. 1820. §8.}3.plants. They effusum. Swz. spreading. tripinn. pinnule pinnatif. y. 10. Jamaica. 1769. S.3. are readily fraxinifolium.Jac. Ash-leaved. pinn. leafl. lanc. wavy. yel. 8. Caracas. 1822. §.93. encreased by| irioides. Tris-leaved. ensif. ent. smth. shin. —_yel. E. Ind. 1824. 8.23. parting at | juglandifolium. Juglan-leaved. pinn. leafl. lanc. yel. 5. 8. S.:Amer. 1822. 8.3). the roots, and| lycopodioides. L. club-moss. lanc.ent.smth.;stm.creep.ye. 7. W. Ind. 1793. S.3J. by seeds. , | pliematodes: w. red. 3-lob.pinnat.leafi.lan.opp.y. —— ——— 1816. S.}. Ph hegépteris. B.F I. pale-mountain. bipinnatif. lob. lin. lane. yel. -— Britain. .... H.38. —— Phylittidis. 1. Hart’s-tongue. lanc. smth.; Sori in 2 rows. y.—— W. Ind. 1793. 8S.33. —— pubéscens. H.Ic. F. pubescent. pectin.segm.opp.lin.obl. yel. ——- Bonaree, .... S.¥3. —— pectinatum. w. comb-leaved. pinnat.segm.lan.lin.erect. y. 7.9. W. Ind. 1793. S.33, ———— quercifolium. L. Oak-leaved. ov. sinuat. fert. pinnatif..yel. 9.E.Ind. 1824, S$... ——— scolopendrioides.L.Scolopendrum-lk. obl.lanc.sinuat.pinnat. ye. 7. 8. Jamaica. S.3. —— sérpens. w. gliding. obl. ent. fert. lin. lanc. yel. 5.6. W. Ind. 1822. (Sitji¢9- vulgare. B.FI. common, pinnatif.lob.lin.obl.serr. yel. 5.10. Britain. .... H.3. —— Bcambricum. Welsh. j= = — eeseeaee vere tates yel. —— ——_— ..... H.Q. ——— [ centre, separating all round, | ASPY DIUM, SHIELD-FERN. Caps. inorbic. masses. Cover nearly round, or kidney-shap, fixed by the aculeatum. B.FI. prickly. bipinn.leafl.ov.serr.obliq.br. 6. 8. Britain, .... Hq). Sandy peat | auriculatum. Swz. eared. pinn. leafl. falc. lanc. br. 7. E. Ind. 1798. S.33.and loam, the | angulare. B.Fl. angular-leaved. bipinn.leafl.ov.obt.fring. br. -—— Hungary.1819. H.33. same asin | bulbiferum. Swz. bulbiferous. pinn. segm. obl. serr, br. 7. 8. N.Amer. 1638. H.3}. the last Ge- | cristatum. E.Fl. crested. pinn.sub- cord.obl.pinnat.b7. 6.8. Britain. .... H.. nus. | dentatum. B.FIl. toothed. pinn.pinne.ov.obl.pinnat.br. 7. Scotland. .... H.%. _ dumetorum. B.F I. thicket. bipinn. leafl. pinnatif. br.—--—-— .... H.Y. ——— dilatatum. E.F. broad sharp-tooth. bipinn.pinnz.obl.pinn. br. 6. 8. Britain. .... H.3. ——— exaltatum. Swz. lofty. pinn.pinne.cord.sub-fale. br. 7. Jamaica. 1793. §.33. ——— glandulésum. glandular. pinn.leafl.obl.lanc.cren. br. 6. — .... SS. —— irriguum. brook. pina. lanc. br. 6. 7. Britain. .... H.Y. —— Lonchitis. rough. lin.lan.pinn.leafl.alt.acut.br. 5. S —~— es H.y~. ——— lobatum. B.F]. —close-leaved. _ bipinn.leafl.ov.obt.serr. br. 6.8. ——-— .... H.}. ——— Oredpteris. Swz. Heath. bipinn.leafl.pinnatif.ent. br. 7 —~ .... AY. — Singaporianum.H.Ic.F.Singapore.simple,broadly lanc.ent. br. .... Singapore..... S.J. —— spinuldsum. B.FI. prickly-toothed. bipinn.leafl.obl.pinnatif. br. 6. 8. Britain. .... H.Y. ——— Thely’pteris.B. Fl. marsh. pinn.leafl.lin.lanc.pinnat.br, 7. 8. wes HY. —— [ side of the sorus. CISTO’ PTERIS, BLADDER-FERN. Seriroundish. Invol. inser. by its broad cucul, base at the under alpina. B.F. Alpine. tripinn. leafl. pinnatif. br,—— —--— .... H.p. ——— Cystea régia. E.T. dentata. E.Fi. _ toothed. bipinn. leafl. ov. dent. br.-—- ——-—_.... H.Y. —— Cystea dentata, E.B. fragilis. B.T. brittle. bipinn.leafl.pinnatif.serr.br. —- -—-— .... H.. ——— Cystea fragilis. E.¥. [broadest ut the base. ASPLE’NIUM, SPLEEN-WORT. Caps. innumer. linear masses, bound by a jointed ring. Cover linear, alternifolinm.B.FLalternate-lv’d. pin.leafl.alt.cuneat.dent. br. 6.10. Scotland. .... H.¥. Sandy loam Adiantum-nigrum. B.Fl. black Maiden-hair.tripinn.deltoid.Jeafl. 4.9. Britain. .... H.3). and peat, | | CRY PTOGAMIA FILICES. 297 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yvr.of Soll and Name. Name, Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. alatum. winged. lanc.pinn.leafl.obl.serr. br. 4.9. Famaica. —— $8.9). dividing the Douglasii. Douglas’s. ov. cord. acum. ent. br, —— N.Amer. —— H.}). plants aé the Filix-fémina. p.F. female. lanc.bipin.pinnul.lin.ser. br. 7. 8. Britain. .... Hq). rools, or fontanum. B.F. smooth. bipinn.lin.lanc.leafl.obo. br. 6. 8. England. .... H.2).sowing secds. Aspidium fontanum. E.B. lanceolatum. B.F. green-lanceolate.lan.bipinn.leafl.obo.den. br. 6.9. England, .... H.. —~-— marinum. E.Fl. sea. pinn. leafl. obt. obl. serr. br. 6.10. Britain. .... H.W. —~- | Nidus, B.M. Bird’s-nest. nearly sess.lanc.ent.smth.br, 8. E.Ind. 1820. S.y. —~— Ruta-muraria.B.FI.wall-rue. bipinn.leafl.obov.tooth. Or. 6.10. Britain. .... H.¥W. ——— septentrionale.B.Fl.forked. 3-cleft,lea.alt.lin.3-tooth.br. - HP. _—— | Trich6manes.B.Fl.com.Maiden-hair. pinn. leaf. obl. cren. br.5.10. —-— .... H.Y. —~~— viride. E.FI. green-Maiden-hair. pinn. leafl. ov. cren. br. 6.9. ——-- .... HY. ——— | GRAMMITIS, GRAMMITIS. Sori obl. nearly linear, straight, scattered, Invol. none. céterach. B.Fl. scaly. pinnatif. segm. ov. obt. br. —— =i ee) Eee 4 —— | decirrens.H.Ic.F.decurrent. CP segm. lance. ent.br. —— Indies. .... S33. —~— [other. Seeds minute. | SCOLOPE’NDRIUM, HART’S-TONGUE., Caps, lin. between2 parallel veins, Invol. folding over each | vulgare. B.Fl. | common. obl. cord. at base. br. —— Britain. .... H.W, ——— | BLE’CHNUM, HARD-FERN. Caps. parallel on each of the midr. of the fron. Inv. open. towards the rib. | australe. L. Cape. pinn.pinne.lin.lan.edges scb.3. 9. C. B.S. 1691, G.%3. Sandy loam | boreale. B.FI. Northern. pectin. leafl.lin.ent.smth. br. Britain. .... Hq. and peat. | longifolium. n.m. long-leaved. _pinn. pinne. lin. lanc. br. —— Trinidad. —— _ §S.}3.paré, at root. | PARK'ERIA, PARK'ERIA. Caps. scattered, sessile. Semena large, 3-sided, and striated. | pteroides.H.Ic.F. Pteris-like. sterile, frond pinnat, br. 8.Essequibo.1825. $.33. ——— | PT'ERIS, BRAKE, Caps. close to the marg. of the fert. frond. Invol. from the inflex. marg. of the frond. j atropurpirea. t. dark-purple. _ bipinn.leafl.lanc.; sém.pube. 8. 9. N.Amer. 1770. H.33. Lown and biaurita. H.Ic.F. two-eared. pin.leafi.lan.bluntl.ser.st.br. 5.7. W. Ind. 1824. S.33. sandy peat. erética. L. Canadian. pinn.segm.lan.serr.atbas.br. 7. 8. Candia. 1818. G.33. dividing denticulata. H.Ic.F.toothed. dent.pinn.seg.decur.sub-op. 5. 8. Brazil. 1824. 8S.33.plants at the longifolia. L. long-leaved. —_—pinn. segm. lin. cord. at base. 8. 9. W. Ind. 1770. $8.33. roots, or by palmata. w. palmate. 5-lob. Lobes pinnat.segm.lin. 6, 8. — 1823. S.y. seeds. | Plumiérii. w. Plumier’s. pinn.leafl.opp.pinnat. st.br. 7. S.Amer. 1818. 8.33. | ADIANTUM, MAIDEN-HAIR. Mass, ofcaps. round. marg.at the back of the frond. Covers brown, flat. | Capillus- V éneris.B.F.true. bipinn.leafl.alt.wedge-sh.Ur. 5.9. Britain. .... H.33. Sandy peut . chilénse. H.Ic.F. Chinese. tripinn. leafl. renif. G.3. and loam | cuneatum.H.Ic.F.wedge-shaped. tripinn.segm.3-4-lob.atapex. 8. Brazil. 1820. G.2}. mixed. | macrophy’‘llum.H.Ic.F.large-V’d. pinn.leafl.opp.sub-falc. serr. 7. 8. Jamaica. 1793. §.93. seeds, and | pedatum. L. pedate. ped.leafl.pinn.segm.obl. br. 8.9. N.Amer. 1640. H.23. parting at |reniforme. L. kidney-shaped. orbic. renif. cren. br. 6. 9. Madeira. 1699. G.¥3. the rocts. 8 7 7 |serrulatum. L. serrulate. bipinn.segm.lanc.serrul. br. . Jamaica. 1823. 8.33. —— | == CITE! Se eee ° Britain. onee H.¥. SS ténerum. Swz. __ tender. twice comp. pinnulz rhomb. dr. trapeziforme. L. rhomb-leaved. twicecom.pinnule rhom. br. 6. | LINDSZ’A, LINDSZE’A. Sori lin. parallel with the marg. Invol. arising from the tops of the veins. polymérpha. multiform. -segm, ov. obl. flabellif. br.—— E. Ind. .... S.%. —— 228 CRY PTOGAMIA FILICES. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. [roundish. Seeds kidney-shaped. WOO'DSIA, WOO'DSIA. Caps. in roundish masses dispers, on the veins at the back of the frond. Invol, | hyperborea. B.FI. round-leaved. _pinn.leafl.ov.pinnatif. br.ye. 7. 9. Scotland. .... H.j. ——-— NOTHOCLZENA, NOTHOCLZENA. Sori marginal. Invol. none. Caps. globose, reticulated. Mendoza.1828. S.72. ———~ ténera, B.M. thin-leaved. tripinn. leafl. ellip. obt. br. ACRO'STICHUM, ACRO’STICHUM. Sori amorphi. Caps. cover. the great. of the low. fronds. Inv.0. alcicorne. B.P. Elk’s-horn. ster.fronds renif.lob.ent.fert.8.10. N.S.W. 1808. G.33. Loam and flagelliferum. whip-like. pinn. leafl. lanc. 5-9. br.—— E.Ind. 1828. S.}. sandy peat. villdsum. H.Ic.F. villous. simple, obl.lanc.acum. 6r. 5.8. Jamaica, .... S.%. seeds, or dividing at root. | HEMION'ITIS, HEMION'ITIS. Caps. on the reticulated veins of the fronds. Invol. 0. cordata. H.Ic.F. heart-shaped. frond cord. obl. fert. sub. br. —— W.Ind. .... S.Y. ——-— GYMNOGRA’MMA, GYMNOGRA'MMA. Sori obl. insert. on the fork. veins of the fronds. Invol. 0. cheilanthofdes.H.Ic.F.cheilanth-l. pinn, segm. sub-pinnatif.br. ——- I.Tristan..... S.9.Sandy peat § } subglandulosa.H.Ic.F.glandular. segm. pinnatif. pubes. 6r,—-N.S.W..... S.¥B. loam, part- ing at roots, | DANZ’A, DAN’ A. Sori linear, dorsal, transverse, parallel. Caps. in2 rows. elliptica. H.Ic.F. elliptica. pinn.leafl.ellip.obl.acum, br. —— Jamaica. .... 8.38. ——— nodosa. H.Ic.F. knotted. pinn.leafl.obl.lanc.acum.ent. —— Caracas. .... S.¥. [shaped, opening outwards. | TRICHO'MANES. BRISTLE-FERN. Mass. of caps. embedd. in the marg’. of the frond. Cover pitcher- Bojéri. H.Ic.F. Bojer’s. flabellif. apex lob. br.y. —— Mauritius..... S$... —— brevisétum. H.K. short-styled. _tripinnatif.segm.lin.ent. b.y. 5.6. Britain. .... H.9. —-— floribandum. many-flow’r’d. pinn. segm. lanc. serr. br,—— Trinidad. .... S$... ——— crispum. H.Ic.F. curled. pinnatif. segm. obl. br. Jamaica. .... S.33. ——— [compressed, of 2 valves, HYMENOPH'YLLUM, FILMY-FERN. Masses of caps. embedded in segm. of the fronds. Cover orbic. | tunbridgénse.B.F1.Tunbridge. _ bipinnatif.smth.segm.tooth. —— Britain. .... H.Y. ——— LYGO'DIUM, LYGO'DIUM. Caps.sess. ov, stria. & rayed at the apex, inser. along the marg. of the frond. | dichétomum. forked, conjug. leafl. bi-tripart. br. P.ofW.Isl. .. S.Y. —— scandens. B.c. _— climbing. pinn. in pairs. br.yel. 5.9. E. Ind. 1793. S.3. ——— SCHIZ4h’A, SCHIZZ’A. Caps. ov, sess. rayed and striated at the apex. Invol.0. dichétoma. forked. fork.segm.lin.attenuat.atap. —Indies .... SQ. —— rupéstris. B.P. —srrock. lin. flat, ent. br. 6. 7. N.Holl. 1822. G.B. ——— GLEICHE’NIA, GLEICHE'NIA. Caps, sub-sess. with a complete striated ring. Sori round, dorsal. immérsa. H.Ic.F. bedded. dichot.segm.lin.rust.ben. br. -— Brazil, .... S.3pB. ——— Hermannii.H.Ic.F.Herman’s. lanc.pinnatif.smth.glau. br, —— 1829. S.p. ——— OSMU'NDA, OSMUND-ROYAL. Caps. glob. nak. stalk. of 1 cell § 2 valves. Invol.0. Seeds numer. cinnamémea. L. Cinnamon. pinn.steril.bipinnat.segm.ov. 6. N.Amer.1772. H.3#3. ——-— Claytoniana. 1. | Clayton’s. bipinnatif.rusty,down.br.ye. 8 ——-— -—— H.Y. ——— regalis. E.Fl. common. bipinn. leafl. obl. ent. br.ye. 7. 8. Britain. .... H.#.. —~— CRY PTOGAMIA FILICEsS. 229 Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soil and Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. ONOCLE’A, ONOCLE'‘A. Sori glob. inser, upon colum. recep, Ind. dbl. comm. placed on edge of pinnul. sensitive. pinn. leafl. lanc.ent. br. 8, Virginia. 1799. H.9). | sensibilis. L. BOTRY’CHIUM, MOON-WORT. Caps.sess. onabranch., stalk. near. roun. Inv. none. Seeds very min. daucifolium. Carrot-leaved. delt.tern.leafl.bipinnatif. br. -— N.Amer. .... H.q. ———~ | lunaria. B.FI. common, solitary,pinn.leafi.lun. dr.ye. 5. 6. Britain, 3 . ees virginicum, Swz. Virginian. tern.3-parted,bipinnatif. br, 8. N.Amer.1790. H.¥. ——— OPHIOGLO'SSUM, ADDER’S-TONGUE., Caps, ona2-rank, spik.1-cell. § 2-valv. Cov.0. Seeds num, vulgatum. B.Fl. common. ov. obt. spiked, stalked. br. 5. 6. Britain, H.Y. ——— DEPA’RIA, DEPA’RIA. Sori in globular masses on the teeth of the margins of the fronds. Macraei. H.Ic.F. Macrae’s. pinn. leafl. lanc.lin.dent. br. l.Owhyee....... §,23,...——— ORDER II. EQUISETACEA. Fructification, terminal, amentaceous. Stem leafless. Branches whorled, jointed. [ filam. with 4 anth. EQUISE’TUM, HORSE-TAIL. Catk. termin. consist. of many stalk. pelt. scales, Seeds infold. by 4 spir. LYCOPODINEZ. or of the bractee. numerous, minute. ORDER III. fluviatile. E.Fl, great-water. Ster.stms.with man.angul.br.4. 8. Britain. .... H.Y. ——— hyemale. E.Fl. — shave-grass. Stm.nak.striat.sheaths whit. 7. 8. -. HYP. —— palastre. E.Fl. = marsh. Stm.furr.of 7-8-angles,whor. 6. 7. —— — H.Y. —— sylvaticum. E.Fl. wood. Stm.erect,smth.with man.w 4. 5. — HY. —— variegatum. E.FI. variegated. Stm.nak.rough,decumb. 4-8.6. 7. Scotland. .... H.Y. ——-— Fructif. axillary, sessile, at the base of the leaves, Caps. of 2 kinds, 1-8-celled, 2-3-valved, granules LYCOP'ODIUM, CLUB-MOSS. Caps. 1-cell. axil. sess. compr. from 1-3 valves. Seeds chaffy, minu. alpinum. E.FI. Savin-leaved. annotinum. E.Fl. interrupted. alopecuroides. tL. Fox-tail-like. atro-viride.H.Ic. F dark-green. inundatum. B.F1. marsh. Selaginoides.B.F. prickly. Selago. B.FI. Fir-like. serratum. H.Ic.F. serrated. in 4 rows, acut. keel’d. br. 8. Britain. in 5 rows, lin. lance. acut. br. 6. 8. lin.subul. tooth. atbase. br. 8. N.Amer. 1816. ov. bifar.horizon.ent.orser.b. —— E.Ind. lin.lanc.acut.;stm.depress.br.6. 7. Britain. — lanc. ciliat. dent. brn 8. in 8 rows, lanc.;stm.erect. br. —— — lane. serr. scatter. br, —— Japan. H.W. H.3). H.73. 230 CRY PTOGAMIA MARSILEACEZ. ORDER IV. MARSILEACEA. = Fructif. radical, spherical, coriaceous, | or many- celled. | ' Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Soiland | Nanie. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Propagation. | [coated, roundish, oblong. | PILULA'RIA, PILL-WORT. Common receptucle of 4 cells, concealing the barren & fertile florets, Seeds | globulifera. B.Fl. creeping. erect, awl-sh. smth. br. 6. 9. Britain. ....H.w.. —-— ISOE'TES, QUILL-WORT. Com. recep. of \ cell at the base of the frond. Seeds angu. combin.3 together. | lacistris. B.Fl. — marsh. awl-sh. 4-angul. br, —— --- Hw. —— MARSI’LEA, MARSI'LEA. Invol. sub-ov. clausum, many-celled, cells in 2 rows, androginous. quadrifolia. 1. four-leaved. | obov. cun. ent. smth. ——~ S.Europ.1820.H.w.B. ——— ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA. DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Systematic English Form of Col.of Month Native Yr.of Name. Name. Leaves, &c. Flow. of Fl. Country. Introd. Sa’LVIA. angustifolia. narrow-leaved. lin. smth. dent. bl. 8. 9. Mexico. 1831. Grahami. Dr.Graham’s. ov. cord. cren. pub. SC. 2 7 sh CALCEOLA RIA. Atkinsiana.B.F.G. Mr. Atkins’s. spath. dent. rug. re.ye. 6. 8. Hybrid. 1830. Martineaie.B.F.G.MissMartineau’s.ov. obt. dent. hairy. ye.re. —— 1829. péndula. B.F.G. drooping-flow’d.obov. obl. serr. pilose. ye.re. Chiloe. —— TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Po’'rTHos. digitata. Jac. digitate. auricul. 7-9-lob. pur. .... Caracas. 1823. ORDER III. TETRAGYNIA. Sry tes 4. 231 Soil and Propagation, —_ a Omitted at Page 28, where it should have stood at the head of the Genus ILEX. PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. RiBEs. speciésum. B.F.G. shewy. ov. sub-rot. cut, lob. sc. 4. 5. N.Amer. 1829. SAMO’LUS. littor4lis. B.c. sea-side. lan. spat. alt. smth. wh, 8.9. N.S. W. 1806. EsCALLO’NIA. montevidénsis. | Monte Video. ellip. obl. serr. smth. wh. 8. M.Video.1827. viscésa. viscous, ellip. serr., und. wh, .... Mendoza.1829. _ Evo’nymus. nauus. dwarf. lin.smth.edges serr.revol. st. 5. 7, Caucasus.1829. obovatus., obovate-leaved. obov. ell. serr. smth. gr. 6. 7. N.Amer. 1823. STRELITZIA. hamilis, humble. ov. ellip, sub-convoiute. y.bl. 2. 4. C. B.S. H.S. S.2. 232 Systematic Name. MENZIE’SIA. empetrifolia. B.m. Crowberry-l’d. ADDENDA. OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Col.of Month Native Flow. of Fl. Country. Yr.of Introd. Soil and Propagation. Form of English Leaves, &c. Name. re.pur. 8.9. N.Amer. 1810. H.%. Sandy peat and loam. cutt. lin. serrul. smth. Fou’CHSIA. globésa. globose-fl’d. ov. cord. serr. cr.pur. 6.9, Hybrid. 1830. G.S. ——— B#&’'CKIA. saxicola. B.M. stony. imbric. oboy. dott. ros. 3.4. N.Holl. 1822. G.S. ——— CHLO’RA. serotina. late-flowering. opp. ellip. glau. eel. “WEN, ates neue 1832. Hw. ——— DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. CHORIZE MA. ovatum. B.R. ovate-leaved. ov. acum. ciliat. re. 6.7. N.Holl. 1831. G.S. —— triangul4re. B.R. triangular-l’d. pinnatif. spiny. sc, —— — Gs. —— A’RBUTUS. : rigida. rigid. ov. ellip. mucr. dent. smth. .... ...... 1830. HS. —— RHODODE'NDRON. pictum. painted. ellip. lanc. sub-ferr. ben. sp. Hybrid... +.) iis: Smithii. Smith’s. ellip. lanc. smth. see. —— 1826. HS ——— ICOSANDRIA DI-PENTAGYNIA. COTONEA'STER. microphylla. small-leaved. obov. ent. vill. ben, wh. 4.6. Nepaul. 1820. H.S. ——— TETRADYNAMIA SILIQUOSA. A’RABIS. crispata. DC. lasiol6ba. Dc. TACSONIA. grandifléra. pinnatistipula. curled-leaved. spat. ellip.smth. dent. wh. 3.4. Carniola.1816. H.3.— woolly-podded. pinnatif. vill. wh. 5.7. Mexico. 1824. H.B. MONADELPHIA PENTANDRIA. Tacso’n1a. Invol.3-part. Periunth. col’d. of 10 leaves. Stam. 5, unit. in along tube, 1830. G.S.cl. 1828. F.S.cl. large-flowered. 3-part.seg.serr.jan.smth.car. 8. pinnate-stip. | 3-part.pube.segm.ill.ser. pa. Chile. ERRATA. At Page 10, for “ Trigynia Monogynia,” read “ Diandria Trigynia.” At —— 50, add “ ORDER II. DIGYNIA. Styles 2,” which should stand at the head of the Genus ASCLEPIAS. At —— 58, for ‘ paiifolia,” read “ apiifolia.” At -——— 150, in the first line from the top, for ‘‘ anomalus,” read anomalous.” | ei teur: He JAS ees rf y " Py te Br, a8 ' ; pe head » ’ chs ee my he 7"y . hee eg “b>, na A ue 4 7 "9% ‘ ~ he hin ONL Re Gia S en). ie ont ; - A +n ae i mee - re aha Wha oe | \ 7 ~~ * axe a « a iy , aay >. hy ee / ra es “Ss : . ene yl jar i ak a aa TG. ba | . ; Poe h ra bd ie es TNE lis SANE) See v ee as ye? \ a8 a © i 2 eemre ie Eee ‘= FST [5909 Nd HII [| 2B |’ =! = jee aS 2oosi Ness 3. C5300 Fe 0 6 i LLL LLL “2 ol 4 i | 4 Y | y 4 Vi 4 y 4} 4 —- y 4 h Y Y . H Y) H 4 Y i mamaria H 4 4 2 care a Pry General Plan of the Lleasure Ground VIEL THE PLEASURE GROUND. Tue annexed Plate, No. 3, will illustrate the general arrangement of the Pleasure Ground, &c. which are attached to the Abbey and its various out-build- ings. The Pleasure Grounds, or Flower Gardens, should always be formed so that a portion of them may come in connection with a part of the mansion, to secure a free communication betwixt the two, unin- terrupted by roads or other intervening obstacles. In wet, or showery weather, a great distance is exceedingly inconvenient. It is very generally ad- mitted, that but few grounds have been laid out with more taste and judgment, for convenience, privacy, variation of surface, and scenery, than those at Woburn Abbey. The accompanying Plate, No. 1, represents the site of the Abbey, which forms a quadrangle, 235 feet in length on each side. On the south, a Zerrace has been raised by the present Duke, which is divided from the Park simply by an iron railing: at the extremity of this Terrace various beds are formed, enclosed with iron and_ basket i 2H 234 THE PLEASURE GROUND. edgings, wherein are planted the different sorts of herbaceous and bulbous plants that are requisite for keeping up a display of flowers, in view from the Libraries and South Drawing-room. These beds, and Terrace, are separated from the Duchess’s Private Garden by an iron railing and small gate, which opens into Her Grace’s Garden, whereby a prome- nade of 235 feet in length, of a flagged terrace, is formed. An entrance from the private apartments opens into the Duchess’s Garden, from which com- mences a covered walk, leading to the Sculpture Gallery. This building was originally erected for a Greenhouse, but it has been converted into a Gallery by the present Duke, the dimensions of which (including the two Temples) are 204 feet in length, 25 in breadth, and 23 feet high; the centre is about 30 feet, the dome of which is supported by eight magnificent antique marble columns. The floor is partly inlaid, on each side the centre walk, with handsome marble from His Grace’s estates in Devon- shire. This Gallery is considered to contain the richest private collection of marbles, and other an- tique sculpture in the kingdom ; amongst which are the celebrated Graces, executed by Canova, at Rome, expressly for His Grace. The Greenhouse is connected with the Gallery by a passage, whose walls are ornamented by various pieces of sculpture. A covered walk leads from the Greenhouse to the Heathery, Camellia-house, Gera- nium-house, and Stoves, &c. the walls of which have been tastefully painted in fresco, with flowers, and a landscape, by A. Aglo. The covered walk THE PLEASURE GROUND. 235 is now repeated from the Sculpture Gallery, by the back of the Greenhouse, under the Heathery, towards the Riding-house and Tennis-court, which forms a range of building of about 240 feet in length, by 50 in breadth. This walk extends as far as the Duchess’s Chinese Dairy and the Game Larder. The whole length of the covered walk measures 1342 feet, and forms an admirable promenade at any season, or in any weather. The roof rests on one side against the adjacent buildings, and is supported, on the side next to the Pleasure Ground, by columns, that are placed about five feet apart, and against which various species of hardy creepers are trained. The Chinese Dairy is of an octagonal form, and contains a great variety of valuable old China. The floor and slabs are of different varieties of marble. The windows are all beautifully painted with Chinese figures and various fancy birds; these, as well as the Portico, which surrounds three sides of the Dairy and Lantern, are also painted in the Chi- nese style, and the whole forms a very interesting feature in the Pleasure Ground. A small piece of water comes close to the base of the Portico, sup- plies the Dairy, and gives a highly picturesque effect to this part of the grounds. The banks, by the margins of the water, are planted with Aucubus, Rhododendrons, Azalias, China Roses, Hydrangea, and other species that are natives of China, in order that they may correspond with the Chinese style of the building. Adjoining, are, also, the Children’s Gardens, with various Arbours, &c.; but as a sepa- rate plan, and description of these will appear in 2 Hie 236 THE PLEASURE GROUND. another part of this Work, it will be unnecessary to notice them further here. In proceeding with a brief description of the Grounds, we shall begin at the south front, or Ter- race, and make a few observations on the most interesting parts that will not be further illustrated by other plates. The main walk, which sweeps round the greater part of the Pleasure Ground, is nearly two miles in length; it commences at the South Terrace, and winds along between the par- terres in the front of the Sculpture Gallery and Greenhouse: opposite to the latter, No. 23, is the Rosarium Britannicum, formed by His Grace in 1830; it contains all the different species and varieties of British Roses, the entrance to which consists of an iron trellis arch, covered with climbing Roses; there is also a trellis along one of the sides, for training the creeping species to, terminated at each end by an ornamental stone vase ; the other side is enclosed by a hedge formed of Scotch Roses. At the east end of the Greenhouse we ascend by a flight of steps that is necessary for the connection of the walk, and which continues by the Heathery and Hardy-heath Garden, and from thence sweeps along by the Ame- rican Bank, Willow Garden, and Rock-work, to- wards the top of the Pleasure Ground: along the edges of this walk are placed a number of handsome stone vases, as is indicated by the square blocks on the plan. The American Banks cover upwards of an acre of ground, the whole being richly planted with the numerous species and varieties of Rhododendrons, THE PLEASURE GROUND. 237 Azalias, &c. Along the centre are planted various sorts of the Holly, always pleasingly conspicuous by its glossy foliage. Opposite to this Bank is the collection of Pines and other genera, belonging to the ConiFrEr tribe, amongst which may be seen the Pinus Douglasii, Lambertiana, Ponderosa, Ge- rardi, and Araucaria, imbricata, brasiliana, Cedrus Deodara, &c. &c. Adjoining the collection of Pines is situated the Salictum, consisting of the most nu- merous species and varieties of Salices in Britain : a splendid work on this genus was printed in 1829, by His Grace, for private distribution, illustrated by coloured plates of all the different species that were then in this collection, both foreign and indi- genous. The larger growing kinds are planted round the outer beds, or circles of this grove, and the small, or dwarf species, occupy the centre circles. The whole is enclosed by a Holly-hedge, with the ex- ception of the entrance, which is formed by an iron arch trellis, intertwined with some of the more flexible salices. Opposite to the Willow Garden is a large mass of Rock-work, lately formed, and planted with a choice collection of the hardy alpine plants: upon the left of this, rises another bank of Rock- work, wherein exists a very complete Rosarium Scoticum, approached by a similar iron arch trellis, containing all the numerous varieties of the Scotch Rose, raised by Messrs. Dickson and Turnbull, whose Nursery, at Perth, has been so long celebrated for this Rose, as well as for their very extensive collec- tion of other ornamental plants. 238 THE PLEASURE GROUND. The entrance is covered with the different varie- ties of the Ayrshire Rose that were raised by Mr. Smith, the well-known Botanist, whose extensive collection at Monkwood, near Ayr, has long ranked amongst the first in the kingdom. Along the top of the Rock-bank is planted a row of the Pyrus Japonica, whose scarlet blossoms are so brilliant in the early Spring, or at whatever period they expand their flowers. The plants are all trained to a neat iron trellising, which separates them from the Ame- rican plants, by which the rock-work is backed. At a short distance from the Willow Garden is a clump of Cedars, one of which measures 62 feet in length of clear straight timber, and is 10 feet in girth at 6 feet from the ground. This tree is upwards of 80 feet in height, and is certainly one of the handsomest timber trees of the kind in the country, or the author has ever met with. In a clump, towards the top of the Pleasure Ground, is a collection of American Oaks, terminated by a very fine Oak Tree. From this part of the grounds there is a beautiful view of nearly twenty miles extent, finely varied with wood, hill, dale, and other elements of the Picturesque. Hence, the walk winds towards the Menagerie, pass- ing through different clumps of Forest Trees that have been lately introduced in this part of the grounds; with the species of each genus grouped to- gether, whereby they are much more readily dis- tinguished from each other, than they can be when planted promiscuously. A very complete Arboretum, surrounding the extremity of the grounds, will thus, THE PLEASURE GROUND. 239 in a few years be formed ;* such kinds, only, as are most conspicuous and interesting, have been se- lected for the more public situations. The natural arrangements, therefore, have not been strictly ad- hered to. The walk next forms a sweep round the rustic paling of the Menagerie, and thus branches into another, which conducts from the Sculpture Gallery, by the Grass Garden to the Labyrinth, which is now forming, with a Chinese temple in the centre; and, lastly, to the private entrance of the Heathery. The straight walk in front of the Sculpture Gallery, is terminated by a vase, by Kent, and a semicircular stone seat, surmounted by a balustrade. An avenue of Standard Roses orna- ments the margins of this walk; adjacent to the seat is the Horrus Gramineus, No. 40, which contains 400 species of Gramineae, as well as a num- ber of species of the Leguminose, or Vetch tribe, so nutritious for the feeding of cattle. The different species in this Grass Garden, have each a square space of ground allotted to them, bordered with cast iron edgings; gravel walks intervene betwixt * The most complete Arboretum, containing the best private collection of hardy trees and shrubs that the Author has seen, is, undoubtedly, at Flitwick House, in Bedfordshire, the seat of Thomas Brooks, Esq. a gentleman, who is devotedly attached to horticultural improvements, is an excellent scientific Botanist, and has arranged all his plants in the Arboretum, according to the natural system of Jussieu. Mr. Brooks’s garden and grounds are kept up almost in unique neatness, and display a rich col- lection of Botany Bay and Tropical plants, all in a high state of cultivation ; a collection which is daily increasing by the intro- duction of new plants. 240 THE PLEASURE GROUND. the beds. The whole compartment is enclosed by a Hornbeam-hedge, bordered with Moss Roses ; the garden was designed and executed by Mr. Sin- clair, F.L.S. H.S., then His Grace’s Gardener, the well-known author of that valuable work, ‘“* Hortus Gramineus Woburnensis,” which contains the result of many years’ laborious analysis on his part, and which is, therefore, a great acquisition to every agri- culturist. In conclusion, we must not omit to men- tion that another walk, springing from the Green- house, conducts the visitor close by the Rosarium Britannicum, and its adjoining sheet of water, to the Menacerie. This interesting department oc- cupies above two acres of ground, and consists of a rustic cottage, and various wired compartments, for the different fowls and animals which it con- tains; but as these buildings form the subject of a distinct plate and description, it 1s unnecessary to particularise them further in this place. REFERENCE TO THE GENERAL PLAN OF THE PLEASURE GROUND. . Abbey. . Parterres in front of the Libraries. Her Grace’s Private Flower Garden. . Covered Walk. . Sculpture Gallery. . Parterres in front of the Sculpture Gallery. . Greenhouse. . Camellia House. a ee THE PLEASURE GROUND. . Greenhouse for Pelargoniz. . Plant Stove. . Riding House. . Tennis Court. . Stable Courts. . Chinese Dairy. . Larders. . Children’s Gardens. » Rock Work. - Willow Garden. . American Bank. . Hardy Heath Garden. . Site for Heaths when out of Doors. . Collection of Hollies. . Rosarium Britannicum. . Grass Garden. . Menagerie. . Wired Compartments of Ditto. . Keeper’s Apartments, Canary Room, &c. 28. . Poplars. Alders and Birches. . Species of Ash Trees. . Elms. . Temple and Platanus’s. 3. American Oaks. . Arbour. 35. . Porter’s Lodge. Different Species of the Genus Pinus. 241 242 THE PLEASURE GROUND. THE FLOWER GARDENS. The accompanying Plate, No. 4, is a represen- tation of a Flower Garden, wherein are cultivated various species of flowering plants and bulbs, in order to preserve as constant a succession of blos- som in front of the Libraries, as the season will admit. The entire row of hexagon beds in the centre, is enclosed with a stone curb, on which are inserted wrought iron basket edgings, which rise together with the stone-work about 9 inches above the gravel. The other smaller, or semi-hexagonal beds, have all simple cast iron edgings. The intervening space is kept neatly gravelled, which extends to the outer line of the Terrace, which is on an elevation about 10 feet above the Park level, towards which it is faced with rusticated stone-work, corresponding in character with the basement story of the Abbey. The west end of the Terrace is enclosed with a balus- trade, and the south side by a handsome gilt trellis, which extends nearly as far as the Library, when it connects with an iron fence, that branches off around half the circuit of the Pleasure Ground. The wide space that intervenes between the Li- brary windows, and the line next to the flower- beds, consists of a flag pavement, which furnishes at all seasons a dry and clean promenade. The Flower Garden, No. 2, opposite to these pri- vate apartments, was laid out according to the taste- Tiina MTT Liv PaCC slower Carden, ne prom if lhe Lrevate Apariments. } ee Turterves tn prowl of the Labpares . F THE PLEASURE GROUND. 243 ful suggestions of Her Grace the Duchess of Bedford, who also planted the double-flowering Thorn, No. 3, which has now shot up to the height of 16 feet, the distinguishing peculiarity of which is, its forming a very close and complete arbour, full 45 feet in cir- cumference. The lower branches being trained close to the ground, the tree is regularly kept clipt, with an arched entrance formed in the centre, and an aperture on each side for arborial windows. The circular and oval beds in this garden, are filled, in the Summer season, with the different spe- cies and varieties of Geraniums, grouped together, clumps of Heliotropes, and other choice flowering plants; and in the Winter season they are stocked with Wall Flowers, and other Evergreens. The bor- ders, on each side of the straight walks, are also planted with Geraniums, and a selection of the most showy Herbaceous and Annual plants. Around the exterior circle, iron arches are formed, for training the various kinds of climbing Roses on ; the border consists of Roses, and Lilies of the Valley, intermixed. The inner beds are solely allotted for Roses. In the centre, No. 4, is a handsome foun- tain, which supplies this garden with water. The exterior borders are all richly planted with various species of American shrubs, in which the Magnolia, Calycanthus, Azalia, Kalmia, and Rhododendron, are, in the Spring time, floridly conspicuous. Leading out of the Rosarium, an iron-arched trellising is continued to the Piazza, covered with creepers; and, adjacent to it, No. 5, is Her Grace’s Private Arbour, formed of open wood-work, intertwined with 212 244 THE PLEASURE GROUND. Climbers, with an oval flower-bed in front, sur- rounded with a basket edging. This garden is en- closed by an invisible iron railing, which is con- cealed by the Evergreen-shrubs that surround the whole space. \2 A : VON, EX KX VY VY VV YLT MWSAABAAALAERBARERERIET AREEXERKERERK mn i ma ll fi ‘il i ly) Farterrves in front of the Scutplure Cattery . THE PLEASURE GROUND. 245 THE PARTERRES. The annexed Plate, No. 5, is a representation of the Parterres situate in front of the Sculpture Gal- lery, which form an appropriate and interesting fea- ture in this part of the Grounds. The variety and intricacy of these beds are much admired, more especially as they display a rich collection of herba- ceous and annual plants, which keep up a mass of bloom throughout the greater part of the year. These beds and flower borders are all edged with box, and the intervening walks covered with fine sand, which gives them a peculiarly neat and original appear- ance. No.1 and 2, represent the site of two fine bronze casts, by Westmacott, of the Dying and Fighting Gladiators, which are elevated on granite pedestals. The Parterres are terminated by a hand- some balustrade wall, on which are placed copies of antique vases. Various descriptions of ornamental vases are also arranged along the edges of the walks, which are indicated by the square blocks in the plate: the basket work, also, shewn in the plan, consists of strong wire, and forms a very appropriate edging to the borders. These Parterres were laid out, and executed, from the drawings of Her Grace the Duchess of Bedford, and are extremely well adapted for the display of the various flowers, through- out their different stages of blooming, at the different periods of the year. The succession of flowers is 246 THE PLEASURE GROUND. kept up by the Anemone, Tulip, Crocus, and other early blooming sorts; and is continued through the Summer months, by having recourse to frequent sowings of annuals from February, to the end of June; the kinds best adapted for Autumn flowering, are selected for the last sowings, which, together with the late blowing perennial kinds, Chrysanthe- mums, and a collection of Georguras,* or Dahlias, * For the introduction into this country of this truly emi- nent and popular plant, whose beautiful blossoms so richly deco- rate the flower borders in the Autumn months, the British Horti- culturists are indebted to Lady Holland; and, through her Lady- ship’s kindness, we are enabled to give the following interesting account of its native country, and the year it was introduced into our British Gardens. In 1804, when Lord and Lady Holliand were in Spain, the Abbe Cavanilles, Professor of Botany at Madrid, who had pub- lished 2 Volumes on Statistics, and the Natural History of Va- lencia, besides several Botanical works, gave Lady Holland some roots of the Dahlia, lately arrived in Spain from America ; her Ladyship sent them to Mr. Buonauti, the Librarian at Hol- land House; under his superintendence they were planted, and flowered that year, in the gardens there. Mr. Buonauti made some mystery, for a time, of his manner of propagating them; but Lord Holland insisted upon his giving roots of the plants to Messrs. Lee and Kennedy, and others; they then became very common, and were much improved by culture. Lady Hol- land was not, at first, aware that the colours of the flowers ever varied ; for those raised the first year, were all of a pale purple, or lilac hue, and all single flowers; the next year, many, of va- rious colours, were produced at Holland House, and at St. Anne’s Hill;+ and it was not long before Messrs. Lee and Kennedy found the means of raising double flowers from those roots. It is supposed that it originally came from Meazico, not Peru. They were named Dahlia, from the Swedish Professor Dahl, + The Seat of the Right Honourable C. J. Fox, THE PLEASURE GROUND. 247 with their numerous flowers, prolong the beauty of the borders, until the frost sets in. The finest col- lection of Georginas, as well as Pelargoniums, that I have seen in Bedtordshire, all cultivated in the highest state of perfection, is, unquestionably, in the Garden of Henry Seymour, Esq. at Woburn. It formerly abounded in numerous species of rare Cape and Tropical plants, which were cultivated by the late Honourable Mrs. Seymour, whose scientific knowledge, Mr. Sweet has commemorated in the Genus Seymouria. The Garden laid out by this Lady, is the most admirable little design of the kind that I have ever seen; the disposition of the various flower beds, and different pieces of rock-work, con- nected with trellising, and iron arches, are so ju- diciously arranged, that, I trust, it will be long preserved as a perfect model, on a small scale, of English Gardening, in the nineteenth century. who first published an account of this plant; (the genus was, also, named by Willdenow Georgina, in compliment to J. G. Georgi, a Russian Botanist, as the name Dahlia was previously occupied by a different plant.) They were, at first, supposed, in Spain, to be an esculent vege- table; but it is now believed that the root is unfit for the table. 248 THE PLEASURE GROUND. CONSTRUCTION OF THE GREENHOUSE. The accompanying Plan and Elevation represent a Greenhouse, built from the designs of Sir Jeffry Wyatville. This house is about 85 feet long, 20 feet wide, and 25 feet high; the front and back of a gentle curve, so as to come in connection with the Sculpture Gallery, and Heathery, which buildings it adjoins. The front and ends of this house consist of cut stone piers, which are carried up, at 9 feet apart, to the height of 16 feet; from whence spring a stone blocking and cornice, that is raised about four feet above the level of the top of the lights. The front sashes are made in two tiers; the upper ones two feet long, whereby they open in the centre, and fold backwards to each side. The lower windows are eight feet high, and come close to the floor of the house ; they also fold back to the outside: and being hinged on both sides, at the width of one foot six inches, leave a space of four feet in each, to throw open for the admission of air. The top con- sists of a spawn roof, with glazed lights on each side, which are fixtures, and not moved, except when taken off entirely, in the Summer season, for ex- posing the Orange Trees, Camellias, and other large plants, to the full benefit of the nightly dews, and external atmosphere; as, by opening the sashes in front, and taking off the roof lights, the plants are nearly as much exposed to the weather, standing in qm rT MULT an wo <> =< 4) ‘i Mut ae | THE PLEASURE GROUND. 249 this Greenhouse, as if removed out of doors. The front windows are all composed of wood, as well as the roof sashes and rafters; the latter are, however, of very slight dimensions, and are supported by strong cast iron scrolls, as is represented in the section. The floor of this house is inlaid with octagon tiles; and the flues which warm it are carried round the front, under the tiles, where apertures are left at different spaces, so as to allow the heat to ascend amongst the plants. The stage is constructed of different heights, in order to suit the large boxes which the Orange Trees, Camellias, &c. necessarily require; the smallest plants being arranged along the front, or lower part of the stage. In the re- cesses of the windows, there is a small circular stand placed in each, which is about two feet wide at bottom, and gradually terminates at top to a 6-inch shelf. This stand consists of four rows of shelves, and was constructed according to the plan and di- rections of the Duchess of Bedford, with whom the idea first originated. These stands are very use- ful for holding a selection of the various small plants that are too delicate to be intermixed with the more robust growing kinds. MANAGEMENT OF THE GREENHOUSE AND CONSERVATORY. The general management of the Greenhouse and Conservatory is so similar, that it might be consi- dered superfluous to treat separately of the two, 2 K 250 THE PLEASURE GROUND. especially as no deviation whatever takes place between the plants in both, so far as regards soil, temperature, and propagation. The plants, cultivated in both departments, are principally natives of the Cape, Japan, New Hol- land, or some other equally temperate climate, and may, therefore, all be treated as Greenhouse plants. In the erection of a Greenhouse and Conser- vatory, the form of the house is not of so much im- portance, providing it be placed so as to have the full benefit of the early morning and mid-day sun, in the Winter and Spring months, which is so essen- tial to the welfare and health of the plants. It is, therefore, necessary, that these buildings should be so constructed as to admit of a large portion of light and ventilation, the two most essential requisites in such structures. The sashes should, consequently, be so arranged, that a large quantity of air may have access to circulate in all parts of the house. It is, likewise, very desirable that the house should be furnished with the proper means of in- creasing the temperature in severe weather; and whether heated by steam, hot-water pipes, or flues, they should be constructed of such magnitude, and so devised, that the heat given out from them will be sufficient for expelling the frost in very severe weather, as well as for quickly raising the tempera- ture of the house, which is often absolutely neces- sary, when the cold or frost sets in suddenly in the evenings, as this frequently becomes so intense, that, otherwise, many of the more tender species would be hurt before morning. And although many of the a ae THE PLEASURE GROUND. 251 Cape, and New Holland plants, will bear several degrees of frost without injury, there are other spe- cies of less hardy constitution, that would suffer severely by being exposed to the same degree of cold. It is, therefore, advisable to guard against any bad effects, by having recourse, in time, to the aid of the furnace. We must, however, observe, that the less any artificial heatis applied to the Greenhouse and Conservatory, the more beneficial it will be to the plants; and that fire-heat should never be re- sorted to, except in frosty weather, or when it is very cold and wet; then a little heat is necessary to dry up the damp, which is frequently very inju- rious to the more delicate plants. If the frost is simply expelled, it will be sufficient, and the atmos- phere of the house should not be permitted to exceed 36 degrees, by artificial heat; as, if the plants are preserved from frost and damp, the more healthy and hardy they will be. During wet and frosty weather, the plants should have but little or no water, as many of the species suffer materially by being kept too moist, when they are in a dormant state. The entire collection should be frequently examined; and only such as appear in absolute want of water should have any given to them, and that in very moderate quantities, until they again appear in a state of activity, when they will require to be more bountifully supphed; but the operator must be guided in administering this element, ac- cording to the action of the plant, and state of the weather. Such species as are dormant, and those that are unhealthy, will require to be kept rather 2K 2 252 THE PLEASURE GROUND. dry, and should not be allowed to suffer from too much moisture. By the beginning or middle of March, the atmosphere will, in general, be getting more congenial to vegetation, when the plants may have occasional syringings over head, in order to refresh and clean their foliage from the dust that may have accumulated on them, during the suspen- sion of the syringe or engine. The advantage of a fine morning should be taken for performing the watering, in order that the house may be immediately ventilated, so that the damp may be dried up before evening, which will prevent any of the tender shoots from being chilled; but as the season advances, and the nights become warm, the engine may be more freely applied, and the water administered in the evenings, in order that the plants may have time to refresh themselves with the moisture, during the night, and before the return of the scorching effects of the sun, the ensuing day. When the weather begins to get warm in Spring, a little air should be let in, during the nights, to both the Greenhouse and Conservatory; and as the external atmosphere increases in mildness, the ad- mission of air should be increased accordingly; as a large current of this element, circulating through the house at all favourable opportunities, will keep the plants from being drawn up into a weak or lan- cuid state, and getting naked at the bottom; conse- quently, air should only be excluded in frosty or severe cold weather. If the lights are only opened for a few hours, in the early part of the day, and again shut up early in the afternoon, it will be very THE PLEASURE GROUND. 253 beneficial to the plants, particularly in the Winter season, when this element cannot be admitted in such large portions as would otherwise be desirable, owing to the cold and changeable state of the at- mosphere. The plants should be also frequently looked over, and divested of all the decayed leaves and shoots that may appear, and the surface of the mould, in their pots, stirred up, and kept free from moss or weeds, which would soon accumulate. Many of the plants will require a little fresh soil added to the surface of what they are already growing in, which should be as near to the quality of that they were previously potted with as can be procured. By the end of February many of the plants will be beginning to grow; these should, therefore, be ex- amined ; and such as appear to require fresh potting, should now be shifted into fresh loam, and into such sized pots as the size and strength of the plants may require. In most establishments, it is desirable to keep the plants in small pots, so that they may not occupy too great a space on the stage; the potting should, therefore, be regulated according to the size of plants wished for, and such pots be used as appear consistent with their health and flowering. As all the species do not begin to grow at the same time, they should be carefully examined, and shifted into fresh loam as they appear to require it. Some of the rapidly growing kinds will want to be shifted oftener than those of less luxuriant habits; they should, therefore, be treated accordingly: but keeping in view the size, or space, the plants are wished to occupy, as, if encouraged by frequent additions of 254 THE PLEASURE GROUND. fresh soil, they will reach a much greater size than when confined to small pots, which is, however, the most general practice, these being more convenient for the Greenhouse stage. The operation of re-pot- ting may be performed, with great success, any time from February to September, but not later in the season than the middle of the latter month, as it is very desirable that the plants should have time be- fore Winter to establish themselves in the pots. The seedlings, or other young plants, will require to be two or three times shifted in, the course of the sea- son, according to their growth, which is always our best guide. The soil in which Greenhouse and Conserva- tory plants seem most to delight, is sandy loam from a pasture, consisting of the top sward, which should be chopped up finely amongst it with the spade, but not sifted, as the roots will make a rapid progress through these fibrous particles. This loam should be mixed, previous to using, with one- third of sandy peat, and about a fourth of well de- composed leaf-mould; and if not naturally of a light sandy texture, it should be rendered so, by adding a portion of sharp pit sand to it: these ingredients being well incorporated together, the mould will be fit for using; but observe, never to use it in pot- ting, except when in a rather dry state; and for preserving it from getting too wet, a shed should be devoted for this purpose, and a quantity of soil always kept in readiness. About the middle, or latter end of May, the plants may be removed from the Greenhouse to their Summer station, out of THE PLEASURE GROUND. 255 doors, which should be situated so as that they will be partially shaded from the scorching effects of the mid-day sun, and be sheltered from the high winds, but placed where they will have the full benefit of the morning and evening sun. In this situation they may remain to the middle of Sep- tember, if the weather is at all favourable; but, if otherwise, they must be taken in earlier, to prevent the soil about their roots becoming sodden with too much wet. While the plants are out of doors, they must be. regularly attended to with water in dry weather, and their pots kept from weeds, or moss; and when they are going to be removed back to the Greenhouse, they should be all properly cleaned, and such as require fresh staking, be neatly done, so that they may have a fair appear- ance when placed on the stage; which should be arranged according to the size of the plants, always observing to have the small ones on the front of the stage. The Greenhouse should have full ventilation every night after the plants are put in, whilst the weather continues favourable ; which should be reduced, gra- dually, as the state of the atmosphere may indicate, and render necessary. Those plants that are planted out in the Conservatory borders, and that cannot be exposed to the external atmosphere, in the Sum- mer months, should have as much air given them as the house is capable of admitting, and be fre- quently refreshed, by syringing with water over head, in the evening, when the weather is warm ; 256 THE PLEASURE GROUND. but when it begins to get cold, the morning is the more suitable time for this operation. The borders in which the plants are growing, will also require to be plentifully supplied with water, during the growing season; but little of this element will be wanted when the plants are ina state of inaction, as the body of soil they are planted in, will, generally, then contain a sufficiency of moisture for their nourishment. The surface of these borders should be frequently stirred up, and kept clear of weeds, or moss, which would otherwise soon make their unsightly appearance. The plants must, also, be kept all neatly staked up, and the creepers tied to the trellising. Many of the rampant growing kinds would soon so far encroach on those of a more delicate habit, as, in a short time, to smother them up; they should, therefore, be kept in due bounds with the knife, and not allowed to stifle or injure those ad- joining them, of a less robust nature. I should, how- ever, recommend the Conservatory borders to be di- vided into several compartments, in order that such species as bear a relative affinity with each other in growth, may be planted together; thus forming a clump of the beautiful varieties of the Camelliee, one for the splendid genus Hricee, another for the Gera- niacee, as also for the Proteacee@, and so on, for some of the equally grand and interesting species of other genera ; observing to plant the larger growing sorts in the centre, or back of the house, and ar- ranging the clumps, so as to have the most delicate and valuable kinds towards the best situation of the THE PLEASURE GROUND. 257 house, in order that they may have the full benefit of the sun, and light; allotting thus separate spaces for the growth of the different and most ornamental families of plants, the compartments can be filled with such soils as are most appropriate and congenial to the growth of the species they are intended to be planted with, and be made the means of prevent- ing the robust growing kinds from over-shading or injuring the more valuable and delicate species, as is frequently the case, when they are intermixed promiscuously in the house. The propagation of Greenhouse and Conservatory plants, will require to be performed at various periods throughout the year, as the cuttings should be put in according as they appear in a fit state; that is, when the young shoots begin to assume a brownish colour, and are getting of a rather firm texture, as many of the sorts are liable to damp, or rot off, when the wood is soft and young; but, previously to the preparing of the cuttings, there should be a pot, or deep pan, got in readiness, well drained, and filled with the soil, or sand, as the nature of the plant may require. The hard woody kinds will strike root best in sharp sand, while the soft, or herbaceous-like sorts, will root freely in a mixture of sand and loam. ‘There should, also, be got in readi- ness, the frame, for the sowing of the tropical seeds, &c., into which such sorts as require a little bottom heat may be plunged, as soon as they are put into the cutting pots. Those species which are put in early in Spring, will succeed better, by the assist- ance of a gentle heat applied around the pots; but 2 L 258 THE PLEASURE GROUND. when the season is more advanced, they will readily strike root without it. In the preparing of the cuttings, care must be taken not to injure the bark in the removal of the leaves, which should be cut close off to the wood, as far as is necessary for that part of the cutting to be inserted in the soil; none of the upper leaves ought to be shortened or removed, and not planted deeper in the soil than is requisite for the fastening of the cuttings ; when they are put in, a little water should be given, to settle the soil or sand more firmly about them. As soon as the wet has evaporated from their leaves, they should be removed to the propa- cating frame, and if covered with bell or hand glasses, the surer, in general, will the success be, although many of the sorts will strike very. freely without them, provided they are not exposed to too much air, and are shaded from the effects of the mid-day sun. The cutting pots will require to be frequently examined, and not permitted to become either too wet or too dry, but kept in a medium, vegetating state of moisture. The glasses will re- quire occasional wiping, to prevent the damp from injuring or rotting the leaves of the cuttings. As soon as the cuttings have struck root, and begin to grow, they ought to be immediately potted off into small sized pots, and re-placed in a frame, when they can be gradually hardened and acclimated to the temperature of the Greenhouse, previous to their removal to that department. There are, however, many species of plants that we cannot propagate by cuttings of their branches, and we are, consequently, THE PLEASURE GROUND. 259 obliged to have recourse to other means of propa- gation to increase the stock, such as by grafting, budding, laying, inarching, and the saving of seeds. The most natural and successful method of procuring plants, is, unquestionably, by seeds; but as many of our most valuable sorts do not flower in this country, no seeds can ever be obtained in this case. There are, likewise, several kinds that can be readily increased by cuttings off the root, which will not propagate from the shoots, or produce seeds freely. When, however, a collection of seeds can be pro- cured from abroad, in a recent state, there is a great chance of obtaining new or rare plants; a portion of such should be sown immediately on their arrival, as many of them will be found to vegetate when first received, that would not if kept to the ensuing Spring. Those from a tropical country will require a moderate bottom heat to assist their germination. Seeds from New Holland, the Cape, and other mild climates, will vegetate readily by being placed in a cold frame, or in a cool shaded part of the Greenhouse, and kept regularly supplied with due proportions of water, so that the soil in which they are sown may be kept in a moist vegetating state. The Greenhouse plants, as well as all other scarce sorts which have flowered during the season, should be carefully examined, to see if they have perfected their seeds, when a collection of all the most valuable species should be gathered, as _ they ripen, and laid up until the following February, when a general sowing should be made. The seed pots ought to be well drained with broken crocks, or 2L2 260 THE PLEASURE GROUND. small stones, or cinders, and then the remaining space be filled up with light sandy loam and peat, well incorporated together, and finely sifted for the small seeds. As all the sorts will not vegetate at the same time, some of them will make their appearance in the course of a few weeks, whilst others may re- main dormant for nearly two years, and afterwards vegetate ; we must, therefore, never be too hasty in throwing away the seed pots, until we are thoroughly convinced that there is no chance of any of the re- maining seeds coming up. As soon as the seedling plants appear above ground, they should be care- fully watered with a fine rose on the watering pot; and when they get a little advanced in their growth, potted off into small sized pots, and replaced ina frame, where they can be shaded and attended with water until they get established in their pots, and are hardened by degrees to the temperature of the Green- house, to which they should be removed. Such plants as appear to be drawn up weakly, should have their tops pinched off, which will induce them to shoot into handsome bushy plants. FZ ZZ z= ng LLLLLLLdddldddddd LLL RX AAA ANNA EQ Z ZZ BZ : a G IZZIE EEE AY), Ground Plan of Plant Stove. Gy pag AA A Z LDransverse Sectt Z 7ANSVETSE S€CTION, Z Jhewing the Section through the Boiler a. Z 5 Y N N N Transverse Section . THE PLEASURE GROUND. 261 CONSTRUCTION OF THE PLANT STOVE. The structure of a Stove, for the growth of tro- pical plants, may be of various dimensions and form, according to the taste of the proprietor, and size of the plants that are intended to be cultivated. In some cases, a collection of small bushy plants is pre- ferred to those of a larger size; but where large flowering specimens are preferred, a lofty house should be erected, to allow them plenty of room for the free development of their flowers and foliage. The accompanying Plate, Fig. 1, represents the ground plan and section of the Plant Stove here ; the length of which is about 40 feet; height, at the back wali, 14 feet; and width, 15 feet; along the centre of which is a pit 8 feet in breadth, for hold- ing either tan or tree leaves, for the placing of the plants on. This pit is generally filled every Autumn with the leaves recently fallen from the trees; and after they have heated and subsided a little in the pit, their surface is trod firmly, and then covered over with sand for the plants to stand on, whereby their roots are cherished through the Winter months by the gentle warmth produced by the fermenting leaves. This house is heated by hot water, lately intro- duced ; the pipes run close to the front wall, as is indicated in the plan, Fig. 1. In this department 262 THE PLEASURE GROUND. are three pipes, in communication with the boiler a, and reservoir c; that is, two upper pipes, nine inches broad, and two and a half deep, placed on an edge, and running parallel to each other, and one circular return pipe, which is about four inches in diameter, and returns directly under the two flat ones, and thus conducts the water from the reservoir back into the boiler, close to the bottom of which itenters. This boiler consists of a concave bottom and steam-tight top; its length is two feet two inches by two feet two inches in width, and it is fixed in a niche in the front of the end wall of the house, and attended from the shed, wherein is placed the furnace for the heathery. The advantage of having the fire placed in the front, here, exists in the facility of getting the smoke conveyed into the old flue e, that runs along the back path of the house, and tends considerably to keep up the temperature, inasmuch as the heat that is conducted along it penetrates through the tiles into the house, which, otherwise, would be wasted by passing up the chimney. The principal advantage, apparently, of having the two flat pipes on an edge, in few of one of larger dimen- sions, consists in their exposing a greater surface of heated metal to the house, whereby its temperature is raised more expeditiously. These pipes and boiler, were erected by the Messrs. Barwell and Co., of the Eagle Foundry, Northampton, whose zron castings, and workman- ship, have been acknowledged to be superior to_ those of many other recent erections, and who are now extensively employed in the manufacture of the THE PLEASURE GROUND. 263 hot water apparatus, not merely for horticultural purposes, but for conducting that element into more extensive buildings, where its application has been found to give very general satisfaction. The plan and section, represented in this Plate, Fig. 2, isa Pinery, heated with one boiler, by Bar- well and Co., who have introduced very simple and effectual valve cisterns 50, whereby the water can be turned off at either, or both divisions at pleasure. The boiler a, is placed in a niche in the back-wall, a pipe proceeds from it to the valve cis- terns ) 6, which communicate with the pipes c c, that convey the water to the reservoirs d d, at the extremities of the house. Messrs. Barwell and Co. have introduced these valve cisterns in the heat- ing of several forcing-houses for Lord Melbourne, and other Noblemen, as well as in the range of hot- houses in the Garden of R. Trevor, Esq. of Tingrith, Bedfordshire, who is devotedly attached to horti- cultural pursuits and rural improvements,* having lately formed an extensive sheet of water, whose margins are richly ornamented with hardy flowering shrubs, &c. * The Author cannot let slip this opportunity of noticing the admirable neatness in which the Gardens at Tingrith are kept ; they do infinite credit to the industry and attention of the gar- dener, Mr. Phillips. One of the finest horticultural sights I ever saw, was the flowering here of that noble plant, the Bignonia venusta, which is trained along the back of the Pine Stove; and, in November last, was brilliant, with an absolutely inconceivable multitude of blossoms, 264 THE PLEASURE GROUND. MANAGEMENT OF HoTHOUSE PLANTS. The house intended for the growth of stove, or tropical plants, should be constructed so as to give a proper command of artificial heat in the Winter season, when a high temperature is requisite for the preservation of the plants. These, being natives of warm climates, require a strong degree of heat, to induce them to grow and flourish in the con- fined apartments that are allotted for their culti- vation. The thermometer ought to be regulated, morn- ings and evenings, in this department, from 60 to 70 degrees; otherwise, the cold cutting winds that generally pass between the laps of the panes of glass, will prove very injurious to the tender shoots and foliage of many of these exotics. When the atmosphere of the stove increases to 70 degrees by the influence of sun-heat, a little air should be ad- mitted in the middle of the day, but taken away again early in the afternoon, so that the house may be shut up warm from the effects of the sun, which is more advisable than having recourse to strong fires for the purpose; and as the use of the bark bed is now becoming very generally exploded, for the cul- tivation of tropical plants, a higher degree of tempe- rature is necessary for the health and preservation of these; but, as many of the tender exotics will succeed better by having a slight degree of bottom heat at their roots, this may be successfully supplied THE PLEASURE GROUND. 265 to them, by filling the bed, or pit, with fresh tree- leaves, or tan, every Autumn, and covering the sur- face over with sand or coal ashes, for the pots to stand on; when these should be arranged accord- ing to their different sizes, without plunging, as the heat arising from the fermenting substances will increase the temperature of the house, and produce a mild congenial heat to the roots of the plants, which will greatly facilitate the growth of the more tender species. The pots remaining unplunged on the bark bed, will not be so subject to have their roots injured with worms, which is always the case when plunged in the bed, and which are very per- nicious to the young roots. During the Winter months, when there is but little sun to dry up the moisture, great care must be taken not to give any of the plants too much water; it is preferable to give them little, and frequently, as they may appear to require it, than to deluge the pots with too much moisture, in their quiescent state. When the flues, or hot water pipes, are pretty warm, the pouring of water on them will produce a fine steam, very beneficial to the plants, and also obnoxious to the insects, whose depredations should always be kept in subjection. When the Aphis, or green fly, infests the young shoots, recourse must be had to fumigation with leaf tobacco, which appears the most effectual remedy for their suppression. The advantage of a mild, or rather calm evening, should be taken, and the houses well filled with the fumi- gating bellows, which will instantly destroy these noxious depredators. The plants will require to 2M 266 THE PLEASURE GROUND. be well syringed the following morning, in order to displace any of the fly that may cling to the fo- lage ; and if they do not appear all to be destroyed, a repetition of fumigation should be resorted to the ensuing evening, which will effectually clear the plants of these insects. When the weather is at all favourable, the syringe should be frequently applied in the evening, and the house shut up warm; this moist heat will, in general, keep the red spider under, especially in the early part of the season: but if this intruder begins to get a-head, a little sulphur, sprinkled over the hot pipes, or flues, will keep them in abeyance. The white mealy bug and scale are more difficult agents to get rid of, and require to be brushed off as soon as they begin to appear; otherwise they will become very trouble- some. Frequent fumigations of tobacco will, also, considerably check their progress. The soil that appears most appropriate for the growth of the greater portion of Stove Plants, is sandy loam, consisting of the sward from a pas- ture, which should be thrown into a heap, to de- compose and pulverize for a short time previous to using; to which a portion of peat soil, mixed with it, will be a suitable compost for the growth of most tropical plants. When there is a scarcity of peat, a mixture of decomposed tree-leaves may be ap- plied in its stead, with great advantage, Should the soil not be of a naturally sandy quality, a little sand should be intermixed, so as to render it light, and free for the roots to run in. The plants should be all examined in March, or ee ee ne ee ¥ THE PLEASURE GROUND. 267 April; and such as appear to be in want of fresh pots, should be shifted into others, a size larger; but the operation of shifting, and size of the pots, should be regulated according to the state of the plants. The more luxuriantly inclined species will require a larger supply of nourishment than those of less delicate habit, and may, therefore, be admitted into larger sized pots without injury, whilst the more delicate growing sorts must not be over-potted ; rather repeat this operation, as the roots appear to fill the pots, than put them into too large sized pots at once. The pots that are used for this pur- pose must be well drained with small pieces of pot- sherds, or any other material that will permit a free passage for the superfluous moisture. There should be placed next to the drainage a little of the rough fibrous substance that is collected from the soil, which will admit of a ready penetration of the water through it, and prevent the mould in the pots becoming too much saturated with wet; as nothing is more in- jurious to the tender roots than to have the soil soured about them when in a dormant state. Du- ring the course of the season, they will require to be frequently examined; and such as appear to have out-grown their pots, to be removed into larger ones ; as, also, any that are in an unhealthy state should be shook out of the pot, and the roots examined; and such as appear ina decayed state, cut away, and the plant fresh potted; but observing, in these in- stances, to use rather small pots than large ones. In Autumn, the whole stock should be carefully looked over; and those that appear too much con- 2M 2 268 THE PLEASURE GROUND. fined, for want of pot room, may be re-potted into larger sized ones ; care, however, should be taken not to disturb or injure the roots at this advanced season. During the Summer months, and growing season, they should be well supplied with water, and frequently syringed over their foliage, and the borders and footpaths, &c. kept in a moist state, particularly in hot weather, which will be very con- ducive to the health and vigour of the plants. The atmosphere of the house will require to be duly attended to, and the thermometer regulated morn- ings and evenings, at 65 degrees, which may be allowed to vary from 90 to 100 degrees, by the influence of sun heat. Most sorts of tropical plants are increased, either by cuttings, seeds, or dividing at the root, whence offsets of the Orchidee and Cryptogamia genus are procured ; and when those throw out such suckers, or side offsets, we have a plant supplied with roots immediately, which may be, at once, potted, and treated accordingly. I may, however, ob- serve, that these suckers, or offsets, should be allowed to form good roots before they are taken from the mother plant, which will the better se- cure their future success. The hard woody kinds may be propagated by cuttings, which will root freely, in most instances, when planted in sharp sand, and placed in a shaded situation of the stove, or in any other apartment where they can be shaded from the. effects of the mid-day sun; as a small pit or frame is generally appropriated for this purpose, which can readily be shaded by throw- THE PLEASURE GROUND. 269 ing a mat over the lights while the cuttings are striking root; some of the species will require a slight degree of bottom heat, to induce them to throw out young roots. The most suitable season for the propagating of tropical plants, is from January to July; but many of the kinds may be put into the cutting pots at any period of the year, providing that the young shoots are in a_ proper state, as some species require the wood to be ripened and firm before they are put in; whilst others may be increased when the shoots have grown only sufficiently long for the cutting. In stripping the foliage from the shoot, care must be taken not to injure the bark, and not to clear away more of the leaves than are necessary for the insertion of the lower end of the cutting in the soil or sand in the pot, where they are all inserted; a gentle watering should be given, to settle the soil about them, and the pots then covered with hand-glasses until the cuttings begin to grow, and throw out young roots, when a little air may be given, to prevent their being drawn up in a weak state. The sand, or mould, in which they are planted, must not be saturated too much with water, otherwise it will rot the cuttings. When the plants have struck root, they should be immediately potted off in small sized pots, and placed in a slight hot-bed for a few days, and kept shaded from the effects of the mid-day sun until they have gota little established, when they may be removed with safety to the stove. Seeds that have been received from abroad, should be imme- 270 THE PLEASURE GROUND. diately sown, without waiting for the return of the Spring season, as many of them will vegetate, if put in the soil as soon as received, that would remain dormant if kept for any length of time out of the seed pot. There should be a slight hot-bed prepared for plunging the pots in as soon as the seeds are sown, as a gentle heat will cause them to vege- tate sooner than if they are kept without bottom heat. Such seeds as have been collected in the stove, through the Summer months, should be sown in February or March, which is the best season for a general sowing. As soon as the seedlings appear to be of a sufficient size for potting off, they should be put in small pots, but preserving as much of the soil and young fibres to the plant as can possibly be had. The young plants, after potting, should be re-placed in a gentle hot-bed, and kept shaded for a few days, until they begin to grow, when they may be removed to the stove; many of the seedlings, as well as those raised from cuttings, will naturally be drawn up in a weak state, for the want of a sufficiency of air while they are ina tender state; these, therefore, should have their tops pinched off, which will strengthen them, and induce the plants to form a bushy appearance. ae ee ee le las eg ee 6 8 6p 4. 2 jo ee SS ae » 20 9 50 fete Plan Gileviion and Section of the Heath Louse. THE PLEASURE GROUND. 271 MANAGEMENT OF THE HEATHS. The annexed Plate represents the Ground Plan, Elevation, and Section of the Heathery, which was erected from the designs of Sir Jeffry Wyatville, a plan of which was engraved for the ‘‘ Hortus Ericzus Woburnensis,” printed by His Grace the Duke of Bedford, in 1825, for private distribution. TI shall take the liberty of quoting the following passage from His Grace’s Introduction to the ‘ Hortus Eri- ceeus.”” . ‘‘ It is universally acknowledged, that the genus comprised in the following Catalogue requires a free exposure to the influence of light and air; and I, therefore, suggested a due attention to a circum- stance of so much importance to my architect, Sir Jeffry Wyatville, who gave mea plan for a Heath- house, elevated considerably above the level of the ground, by being erected over a covered walk within the Pleasure Ground, which leads to the various offi- ces, and other buildings connected with the estab- lishment, lighted from both sides, as well as from the roof, and affording a fuller exposure of both light and air than could have been possibly obtained by any other means. I have found this Heath-house admirably adapted to its purpose, and have annexed a plan of it to the Catalogue.” This Heathery is above 100 feet in length, by 12 feet wide, and 9 feet high, to the centre or ridge of the roof. The stages for the plants are arranged 272 THE PLEASURE GROUND. along each side of the house; the one at the back consists of five tiers of shelves formed with about two and a half-inch boards; and the other, along the front, is simply a platform, which is constructed of nearly the same sized boards, with apertures betwixt them, in order to carry off the wet from the pots, and to admit a free circulation of air amongst them. This Heath-house is terminated by a small ante- room, as indicated by the Ground Plan; and in the niche in the wall there is a very large and brilliant mirror, which reflects the greater part of the house; and the deception is so great, that the visitor fre- quently walks up close to the glass before he is aware of its existence: the effect produced by the reflection of the numerous flowers, with their various colours, is extremely elegant. The window facing the door of the ante-room, opening into the Pleasure Ground, is of an oval form, the margins of which are ornamented by 20 circular groups of different species of Hricee; and in the centre is a group of various kinds, represented in a basket ; consequently, there are about 50 of the most beautiful flowering species painted on this win- dow, which was executed by Mr. Andrews, and so accurately done, that they can scarcely be distin- guished from living plants. The recesses are fitted up with shelves, in which are placed the splendid works of Mr. Andrews, on the Hricee@, and various other botanical works. This house is entirely devoted to the collection of Cape Heaths, respecting which the able conductor of the ‘ Gardener’s Maga- zine’ observes, vol. 1. p. 336, ‘‘ Of what other THE PLEASURE GROUND. 273 genus can it be said, that every species, without exception, is beautiful throughout the year, and of every period of its growth, in flower, or out of flower, and of every size and age? Suppose an individual had the penance imposed on him, of being forbidden to cultivate more than one genus of ornamental plants, is there a genus he could make choice of at all to be compared to Hriceew, perpetually green, perpetually in flower, of all colours, of all sizes, and of many shapes ?” Notwithstanding, however, all the beautiful and attractive qualities of this genus, its cultivation is still very limited, and not followed to the extent which it so deservedly ought to be: this may, perhaps, be occasioned by the supposition that various species of Ericee are much more difficult in management than other Cape plants, natives of the same climate. They certainly require a little more delicacy in their general treatment, than most other Botany Bay or Cape plants; but they may be grown to great per- fection, with very little more care than is necessary for a collection of Pelargonia, and at even less ex- pense, as the same degree of artificial heat that is requisite for the preservation of the Geraniacee, in the Winter season, would be injurious to the Lricea.. Cape Heaths will bear a degree of frost and cold with impunity, that would be quite destructive to the whole collection of Pelargonie. In short, most of the species and varieties of the genus L7icee may be successfully preserved throughout the Win- ter months, in pits, or frames, constructed similarly to those erected for the growth of the melon or 2 N 274 THE PLEASURE GROUND. cucumber, if the lights of such frames or pits be well covered with bass mats. In frosty weather they should, also, be kept as free from damp as possible, and the lights opened at all favourable opportunities, which will facilitate its evaporation, and admit, at the same time, a free circulation of air into the pit, that will be very beneficial to the plants ; as the more air they are exposed to, when not of a very wet or frosty nature, the more healthy and vigorous they will grow. The Heath-house will but seldom require any fire heat ; which should never be applied, except in frosty or a continuation of cold wet wea- ther, when a little is necessary to expel the damps, and prevent the plants from being injured by the frost. Although the Evicee will bear a much greater degree of frost than most Cape plants, yet a little artificial heat is often necessary, in the Winter season, for their preservation, which should be but as sparingly supplied as the external state of the atmosphere will admit. Ifthe thermometer, in the Heathery, does not fall below 25 degrees, during the night, the plants will not sustain any injury for the want of artificial heat. Although the Heath-house here is considerably ele- vated above the ground level, and very much exposed, I have never observed any of the plants injured by it, except a few of the tender shoots next to the glass. It is, however, advisable, when the thermometer continues to fall more than five degrees under the freezing point, within the house, to have recourse to the aid of the furnace, observing, however, to apply no more fire heat than is absolutely necessary for THE PLEASURE GROUND. 276 keeping out the frost, as the cooler the plants are kept through the Winter, and preserved from frost, the more healthy they will grow. The Heathery should likewise have large portions of air admitted daily, to be only excluded in severe frosty weather, when the plants will require to be kept rather in a dry state, and but small portions of water given at once; they should be looked over daily, in case any of them are getting too dry, when a little water will be necessary. In mild weather, they will require to be more liberally supplied, and should have occasional syringings over their foliage ; and as the season advances, this element must be more bountifully supplied, particularly in dry hot weather, when they should be syringed over head in the mornings and evenings, as well as large portions given at the roots. About the latter end of May, or beginning of June, the plants may be turned out of doors, and placed in a situation where they can have the benefit of the morning and evening sun, but sheltered from the westerly winds, and scorching effects of the sun’s rays, in the middle of the day; and arranged so, as that a free circulation of air can readily pass amongst the whole collection, which will prevent their being drawn up in a weak or languid state, as is frequently the case when crowded. The scarcer, and more delicate growing sorts, should be placed in a pit or frame, where they can also be shaded from the mid-day sun, (by throwing a thin mat over the frame,) and protected from heavy rains. If the Autumn months are at all favourable, the 2N 2 276 THE PLEASURE GROUND. plants may be left out of doors, until the middle or latter end of October, when they should be all cleaned and replaced in the Heath-house ; but if the season is wet, they will require to be taken into the house earlier, in order that they may be protected from the heavy rains, which would saturate the soil -about their roots, and be injurious to the plants. When the Heaths are taken into the Heathery or Greenhouse, they should have as large a portion of air given to them as the house will admit of, both night and day, which should never be excluded, except in frosty, or cold and wet weather, when the Heathery should be shut up at night, but re- opened, if only for a couple of hours, in the middle of the day. The soil most suitable for the cultivation of Cape Heaths, consists of a black sandy peat, that is natu- rally intermixed with about one fourth of white sandy particles, which is frequently found on com- mons, where the common Heath or Ling is growing ; the top spit of which should not be taken off deeper than the soil appears of a free silicous texture. The turfy, or swardy surface, should be all carted along with it to the compost yard, and thrown up ina heap, to decompose and pulverise for two or three months, when the soil will be fit for use. The plants that have overgrown their pots, may be shifted into larger ones, any time from February to August, or otherwise, after they have done flowering, or pre- vious to their coming into flower. If the operation be carefully performed, it is immaterial at what particular season. The balls of mould should not THE PLEASURE GROUND. 277 be reduced, and as few of the roots injured by it as possible, observing only to loosen the small fibres a little at the bottom and sides of the pots, which will induce them to strike freer into the fresh soil. There should, also, be plenty of drainage placed in the bottom of the pots, in order to carry off any superfluous moisture ; and over the drainage a layer of the fibrous particles, sifted out of the soil, should be placed, which will also facilitate the carrying off the superabundant water. Mr. M‘Nab, Superintendant of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Edinburgh, has lately published a small treatise on the General Treatment of the Cape Heaths, which contains the most valuable instructions that have ever yet appeared in print on the subject, and ought to be in the hands of every cultivator or admirer of Ericee ; it is rendered doubly valuable by its coming from the pen of one who is generally known to be one of the best practical Botanists, and most success- ful cultivators in Britain, and whose Heaths are actually grown to the size of small trees, and many of them all covered, from the edge of the pot to the extremity of the plants, with beautiful blossoms. Mr. M‘Nab recommends to be mixed along with the soil, ‘‘a quantity of coarse free-stone, broken into pieces, from an inch to four or five inches dia- meter; of those I always introduce a quantity among the fresh earth, as itis putin. This I consider of great advantage to all sorts of Heaths; but more particularly so to those that may have been shifted into a much larger pot or tub at once, than it had been grown in before, or in what I would call bien- nial, or triennial shifting.” 278 THE PLEASURE GROUND. PROPAGATION. Cape Heaths being of much shorter duration than most other Cape plants, it is necessary to have constant recourse to propagation, in order to keep up the collection, which should be increased by cut- tings, and seeds, the latter forming the only means of procuring new varieties ; they should be both introduced direct from the Cape, and saved from those plants that perfect their seeds in the Heathery or Greenhouse, in this country, collected as they ripen, and a general sowing made in the ensuing February, or March. The pots intended for the seeds should be filled about half full with the drain- age, and the remaining space with the soil, which should be intermixed, so as it may consist of half peat and half sand, finely sifted, for the depositing of the seeds, and rendered perfectly level, when the seeds may be sown, but observing not to bury them too deep in the soil; a very slight cover- ing will be quite sufficient. In short, if they are merely covered, it will be all that is necessary. After the seeds are committed to the soil, they should have a gentle sprinkling of water, to settle the soil about them, which must always be given to the seed-pot, by a very fine rose on the watering pot. The seed-pots should then be placed in a cool frame, when they can be shaded from the mid-day sun, and the soil in the pots kept in a moist and vegetating state. As soon as any of the seeds begin to vege- tate, and make their appearance through the soil, a little air ought to be given, which will prevent the THE PLEASURE GROUND. 279 young plants from being drawn up weakly, and damping off. When the seedling plants have at- tained the height of two to three inches, they should be put into small sized pots, in the same soil as was mentioned for the sowing of the seeds in; five or six plants may be placed round the edges of each pot, which should be again re-placed in the frame, and kept shaded, untii they begin to strike root in the fresh soil, when they may be gradually exposed to the sun and air; and after they appear to have got well rooted, and are growing freely, they should be put out singly into small sized pots, with as much of the soil attached to the young fibres as possible. When the plants are young, they will require to be frequently shifted ; but this operation must be regu- lated according to their growth, and as they fill their pots with young roots. But the most general method of increasing the Heath in this country, is, by propagating from cut- tings of the young shoots, which should be taken off when the wood becomes of a firm texture, whien it will not be so lable to be injured by damp, as is frequently the case when put into the cutting pot ina tender state. The best season for putting in Heath cuttings, is from March to July; but the operator must be guided in this by the state of the shoots which are intended for this purpose. In fact, most of the species will strike root if put in at any period of the year, providing the cuttings are taken off when in a fit state. To procure shoots of the less free growing sorts, they may be assisted by placing the plants in a little artificial heat, at the 280 THE PLEASURE GROUND. early part of the season, which will be the means of furnishing good cuttings ; when they should be carefully stripped of their leaves to about half the length of the cutting, with a sharp knife or scissors, and the end cut clean across. They will then be ready for inserting into the cuttings pot, that should be previously prepared, and filled within a couple of inches of the rim with the drainage; and then have a layer of the fibrous parts of the soil placed over the crocks, when the remaining space should be filled up with sharp pit sand, well washed, and cleared from all earthy matter, &c. The sand should, lastly, be well watered, and made perfectly firm and level, when it will be fit for the re- ception of the cuttings, which should not be in- serted deeper in the sand than is necessary for the fixture of them, to avoid being displaced in the watering, which should be liberally supe! while they are striking root. Many of the sorts will have formed good roots in the course of eight or ten weeks, whilst others will require as many months. In Autumn and Spring, the cuttings should be placed in a shaded part of the stove; but, in the Summer season, they will succeed equally well ina cold frame, shaded from the mid-day sun. Mr. Muirhead, a very successful propagator of the ricee, formerly plunged his pots in coal ashes, behind a north wall, in the Summer season, where they were covered with hand-glasses, and removed in Autumn to the Pine stove. The cuttings will, in general, strike root more readily by being covered with bell-glasses, THE PLEASURE GROUND. 281 the size of which should be regulated by the pots, and be occasionally wiped, when there appears an accumulation of moisture on their inner surface ; but these glasses may consist of those with holes in their tops, which will permit the moisture to evapo- rate, and prevent it, ina great measure, from injuring the cuttings. Mr. M‘Nab, however, and the Messrs. Loddiges, both consider these glasses unnecessary, except for a few sorts. When the cuttings begin to grow freely, it is generally a sure sign of their having made roots ; they should then be taken carefully out, and put into the smallest sized pots that are made, placing four or five round the sides of each, and then placed under a hand-glass, and shaded, until they begin to make young roots in the fresh soil, when they may be gradually exposed to the sun and air; and when they appear to be of sufficient strength, and their roots well established in the soil, they should be planted singly into small pots, and afterwards treated in every respect the same as was mentioned for the seedlings. The culture of the Evicee is rendered more easy by their being seldom attacked with insects; the ereen fly will occasionally infest some of the plants, but it is easily eradicated by fumigation, or by dip- ping the infected shoots into a decoction of tobacco- water ; some of the species are, also, subject to mil- dew ; but this is likewise readily subdued, by dusting a little sulphur over the affected parts; the most effectual preventive for the latter disease, however, is a free circulation of air amongst the plants. 20 282 THE PLEASURE GROUND. HARDY HEATH GARDEN. The accompanying Plate is a representation of the Hardy Heath Garden, which contains the different species and varieties of such Ericee as will stand the severity of our climate throughout the Winter months. These parterres were designed and pre- pared by my predecessor, Mr. Sinclair, and they are found to be well adapted for the purpose. Fach species, or variety, is confined to separate beds, which are all edged with the Calluna vulgaris, and Erica tetralix; and so disposed, that the tallest grow- ing kinds are arranged towards the centre of the parterre, whilst the whole are so intermixed, in point of colour, as to produce the most lively contrast possible. It hence becomes an interesting spot, at all seasons of the year, as there are always some of the sorts expanding their beautiful blossoms.* Du- ring the Summer months, many of the duplicates from the Heath-house, are turned out of their pots, and planted in this compartment, where they gene- rally flower, grow vigorously, and form themselves into handsome bushy plants, the scarcest and ten- derest kinds of which are taken up in Autumn, repotted, and replaced in the Heathery. Many of the species that are natives of the Cape of Good * I may justly say, that there can scarcely be a greater ac- quisition to a Flower Garden than such a collection of Hardy Heaths. Van of lie tarterve for hardy Heaths, THE PLEASURE GROUND. 283 Hope, will stand nine or ten degrees of frost, in this situation; and very probably, by further expe- rience, we may meet with some sorts that will stand the severity of our Winter months altogether. The Erica actea, triflora, and floribunda, have stood out of doors here, through the last two years, with- out being in the least degree injured by the frost. The last two Winters were, undoubtedly, very favourable for their preservation; the thermometer, in this quarter, not indicating more than 14 degrees of frost. The following is a list of the species that are culti- vated in this Garden :— ERICA. 1 alba. arborea. 2 rubra. 1 stylosa. umbellata; this also re- 2 squarrosa. quires to be protected Australis. in Winter. actza. viridipurpurea. carnea. vagans. 1 herbacea. 1 alba. ciliaris. 2 rubra. cinerea. 3 pallida. 1 alba. 4 tenella. 2 atropurpurea. CALLUNA. 3 rubra. vulgaris. floribunda. 1 alba. Mediterranea. 2 aurea. multiflura ; this requires 3 carnea. the protection of a mat 4 coccinea. in Winter. 5 decumbens. scoparia. 6 flore pleno. 1 minima. 7 prostrata. stricta. 8 spicata. tetralix. 9 spuria. yO. oe 284 THE PLEASURE GROUND. 10 tomentosa. 11 variegata. EMPETRUM. nigrum. scoticum, MENZIESIA. coerulea. empetrifolia. polifolia. 1 angustifolia. 2 latifolia. 3 nana. HuvpDsontia. ericoides. CPHarding dei JL IK NIE NAC Ge Je, TK ICE, WOK WIR W A IBOIBIRY. THE PLEASURE GROUND, 28 ou MENAGERIE. The annexed Plates, No. 10 and 1], are perspec- tive views of the different erections connected with the Menagérie, and its entrance. These buildings were erected from the designs of Mr. Repton, and consist of numerous wired compartments, for sepa- rating the various birds and animals: they are con- structed against the wall which forms the north side of the enclosure; the rest being surrounded with a high rustic fence, (against which, as well as in the centre of the wired compartments, and also interspersed through the interior of the ground,) are clumps of evergreen shrubs, for affording shelter to the pheasants, &c. The lower part of the centre, or octagonal building, is devoted to a collection of Canaries, and other small birds, which build their nests in the various apertures that are formed around the walls of this apartment. The upper half of the building consists of a very complete Pigeon-house, which is occupied by a numerous collection of the most curious varieties of these birds. The wings, on each side of the octagons, constitute the Keeper’s apartments, which are entered by a portico, on the north side, formed with rustic posts, &c. In the recess of the portico are placed, in glass cases, two Antelopes, that died about two years ago. The space occupied by the Menagérie covers nearly two acres of ground, in an angle of 286 THE PLEASURE GROUND. the Pleasure Ground: the principal entrance to this interesting spot opens from one of the main walks, and consists of a handsome architectural stone struc- ture: See fig. 1, on the following Plate 11. The interior side, see fig. 2, facing the Menagérie, is of a hexagonal form, and constructed with rough wood, so as to correspond with the other Sylvan erections. For the accurate delineation of Plate 10, I am indebted to Mr. G. P. Harding, of Hercules Build- ings, Lambeth, whose indisputable talent, as a miniature copyist of our old portraits, &c. deserves to be much more generally known, and more ex- tensively encouraged. cee ¥ 62: CAPM ILSRO RS To RAB e esses eew. | EE ftoss. ltth Ne Pelt i" as? q 7 + baal) he tA ra ie OM | Noel, ar " fens ® @ 4 » * * ® _ *» e - ‘ih is k, » " . 4 ® t % ro * : ' Jt “ . i» 7 a . ’ 2 hi =" 4 ii . i: Ae te. \ : J ® oi ry 9 | ~” » . . = / 4 is ty ‘i é i a ‘ my, ; «an vi ‘ a) ae 9 p 7 ” ‘eh i i rd ? , “i, @& * ? “ & . ‘ ; ) ‘ y ) i al 4 t oie Pr ’ i. S aha ah hy F 7 i ae } i, 7% "9 a: : % I ety aan a he 9 © ’ " mith | : fs \ ae a PMS fay “kK re ee ak be «& * 5 ~ « 5 ‘ * ; .@ ? \ ® * a . b La a ’ 4) oe i op P . Ss ~ i > Bildis wi : (ah ‘ . bie 3 ; ‘ a ' 4 : R pr te a at, : uv" ‘ 4 & =" 4 > 2 ct] bp * é = . ¢ . 4 : : a * . 7 ' ?. r A aan ee ’ en itt. set i wy B ed , ry a U. » wh rns a i a we if 4. oh i hag Pp fl aa "2 7 © ‘a> ° + . é ‘ , 7 7 | r, iy i h j ; « e 2 } '” er" . ’ x i | 7 ; = > “Zz BES, RO ag = cal Ge Be AO SF BG Ra a a Oe Gardens of the Children when young , desequed by Mr Lepton. THE PLEASURE GROUND. 287 CHILDREN'S GARDENS. The annexed Plate is a representation of the Ground Plan of the Children’s Gardens, which were executed from the designs of the late Mr. Repton. The different Arbours that are dispersed through- out these parterres, indicate to whom the adjoining flower-bed belongs, by having the name of its owner attached to the front of the Arbour; which is also covered with various sorts of creepers. The cir- cular figure, with a walk leading from it to the oval, is a representation of the Ground Plan of the Grotto, which is built of different flints and stones, with walks leading around the right and left, and running into each other at the top, where there is an octagon platform, about eight feet square, encircled by an iron railing, for the training of creepers, which chiefly cover the exterior sides of the walls. The inside of the Grotto walls are inlaid with various shells, as well as the ceiling. At the entrances to, and junction of most of the walks, lead- ing from the different divisions in these Gardens, are arched f¢redlis’s, which, together with the va- rious Arbours, give this spot an interesting and pic- turesque appearance at all seasons of the year. The borders that surround these Gardens are thickly 288 THE PLEASURE GROUND. planted with different kinds of evergreens, such as Arbutus’s, Rhododendrons, Aucubas, the Laurus- tinus, &c. &c. with each sort grouped together, so as to heighten the contrast of the foliage. he MIP ILIE, 5 X NID, Ir @ I LOK KE JD IRA Ik THE PLEASURE GROUND. 289 THE EVERGREENS. The annexed Plate represents a bird’s eye view, taken from the top of Woburn Church Steeple, of the fore-ground of about 100 acres of richly wooded Evergreens, planted by John, Duke of Bedford, in 1742. The inequality and variation of sur- face, together with the different species of trees and shrubs with which it is decorated, and the extensive sheet of water in the face of it, render this one of the most interesting and picturesque landscapes in the county; and one that is very generally acknowledged to be but seldom equalled by any thing of the kind that is to be met with elsewhere. For the different views of this land- scape, we are indebted to the late Mr. Repton, who suggested various improvements, and superintended the execution with that taste and judgment which he was universally admitted to possess, and which caused him to be distinguished as the very first English Landscape Gardener of his day. While we have here, on the summit of the rising ground, several thousand full grown Scotch Firs, many of them measuring 65 feet in height, and 7 to 8 feet in circumference, we have, also, these en- vironed with fine specimens of the Spruce Fir; and the Pinus Pinaster has, in several instances, attained the height of 70 feet, and upwards of 12 feet in girth, at seven feet from the ground. There 2P 290 THE PLEASURE GROUND. are, also, some trees of the Weymouth Pine, (Pinus Strobus,) whose height are above 74 feet, and 11 feet in girth. In the front ground of these large trees, we have the numerous varieties of FAlollies, Evergreen Oaks, Arbutuses, Rhododendrons, Cypresses, and other species of Evergreen Shrubs, &c. growing in great perfection. There are, also, several trees of the Quercus Ilex (Evergreen Oak,) 45 feet high, and 9 feet in circumference. Again, in the undulations and openings, we have the mag- nificent Cedar of Lebanon, and several single trees, — and clumps of the genus Pinus, such as the Prnus cembra, halapensis, inops, pinaster, &c. all growing in great luxuriance and beauty. In a recess, near the commencement of the main ride, is a clump of four Cedars, which cover nearly a rood of ground, and are 70 feet high; the trunks, at six feet from the eround, measure 17 feet in circumference. As the Evergreens extend towards the North East, in a circuitous direction, for nearly two miles in length, we meet with the Silver Fir, of great magnitude, and the folly, which forms a hedge of 500 yards in extent, of 45 feet in height; some are nearly six feet in girth. There are, also, several very fine specimens of the Hemlock Spruce in this part, and an abundance of the Arbutus uwva-ursi, flourishing on the banks, in the shade of the trees. Throughout these Grounds are formed spacious walks and rides, whose margins are richly decora- ted with evergreen and flowering Shrubs; and at various openings, towards the South, are large clumps of different varieties of Rhododendrons, which have THE PLEASURE GROUND. 291 attained upwards of eight feet in height in the natural soil. This consists of a light yellow sandy loam, free from any kind of peat, in which Ame- rican, and other flowering plants, flourish in equal luxuriance, which renders this an ornamental and interesting part at all seasons of the year; it may be very justly termed the Winter Gardens. The sheets of water, which are represented in the sketch, form a pleasing feature to the adjoining scenery; their margins being diversified by the Weeping Ash, Willow, and clumps of other appro- priate trees, shrubs, &c. In the centre of the broadest part of the lower lake, is a handsome Turkish Chiosk, surrounded by Poplars, Rhododendrons, and other Evergreens; and, at the nearest extremity, a Viaduct, which connects the upper sheet of water with the lower, they being on two different levels. Over this Viaduct, the public road passes from Woburn, through the centre of the Park, to the Abbey, and neighbouring villages. At the Woburn entrance is the commencement of an handsome avenue, of about 60 feet in width: this avenue passes through a part of the Evergreens, and is lined with Cedars, Hollies, Spruces, Evergreen Oaks, &c. &c. and extends, from the Park-Gate towards the Abbey, above half a mile in length, where it terminates with a plain Doric-lodge. The upper piece of water, which is of a circuitous form, embraces a small circular Island, in the centre, which is planted with low shrubs, where the Rho- dodendrons are most conspicuous, the reflection of whose flowers in the water produces a most pleasing 2 P 2 292 THE PLEASURE GROUND. effect. This sheet of water is, also, connected with another of less extent, by a small foot-bridge. There are no less than twelve different pieces upon other levels, extending altogether above a mile in length, one of the uppermost of which passes in view of the principal rooms of the Abbey. This is the most extensive sheet, covering above twelve acres of ground; its form and size were much improved by Mr. Repton, in order to render it picturesque from the chief point of view. The more circuitous and ragged the boundaries of a lake are, the more pleasing and attractive it will always be to the eye. | 1 7 a - _ i 7 a i n ' . a » \¢ — J ne Se ey ate Eo ey = ; | ASPLEY COTTAGE. 293 ASPLEY COTTAGE. ‘< It has, of late,” says Mr. Repton,* in reference to this subject, ‘‘ become a common practice to erect Cottages, and small houses, in a style called Gothic, for which there is no authority in the ancient remains of the 15th and 16th centuries.” Asacontrast to these, and for the sake of preserving a genuine specimen of that kind of architecture which prevailed from 1450 to 1550, the Timber Cottage, at the extremity of Aspley Wood, has been erected in the years 1810 and 1811; and by order of His Grace the Duke of Bedford, the strictest attention has been given to the detail, as will appear from the authorities subjoined. “« Few buildings of this early date remain entire ; the general plan of this Cottage is, therefore, not taken from any individual specimen, but the parts are copied from the most perfect fragments of the kind, some of which have since been destroyed. | ‘“* It may, perhaps, be objected, that this Cottage is too small for a Mansion, and _ too richly orna- mented for the habitation of a Labourer; but such was often the style of old Manor Houses, whose dimensions did not exceed those of this building, which is quite as large as the old Farm House at Stone Wall, near Penshurst, in Kent, where an * From a M.S. Volume, on Improvements Proposed at Woburn Park. 294 ASPLEY COTTAGE. ancestor of the Woodgate family resided, when he served the office of High Sheriff for that County. Specimens of Timber Houses are every year be- coming more rare, not only from the decay of the materials, but from the prevailing rage for what is called improvement, by exchanging old forms for new. It is, however, worthy of remark, that the timbers of many of these buildings, which have been exposed to the weather above three centuries, appear never to have been painted. AUTHORITIES. ‘“‘ The lower story is of stone. This hint is taken from a building near Eltham Palace, in Kent, except that the windows are here of oak, instead of stone, which was not uncommon, both in buildings of stone and also of brick, as at Wolterton Manor House, and Carhow Priory, in Norfolk. ‘* Stone, and even brick corbels, supporting beams, may be seen at Lynn Regis, and at Ely. “ The brick nogging, between the timbers, is copied from a curious specimen at Lynn Regis, built in the reign of Edward IV. “ The hint of upright timbers, ornamented with small tracery, over the centre building, was taken froma house near Kelvedon, in Essex, very lately destroyed ; but a similar building is still remaining in the Market Place of Newark, Nottinghamshire. “The gable board is copied from a house at St. Edmunds Bury, but is not uncommon. The pin- nacles, being the parts most exposed to the weather, ASPLEY COTTAGE, 295 few specimens in wood are now to be found: the only one perfect in oak, is at Shrewsbury; but this form is common in brick and stone gables. ‘‘ The vane, or square flag, is copied from one at Hornchurch, in Essex. “« The projecting bow window is taken from one at Norwich; but the tracery is not uncommon; a specimen of it in oak still remains at Knowl, in Kent. The tracery of the lower window is copied from a Timber House, at Coventry, and is, also, not uncommon, such forms being preferred to those more rare or fanciful. “ The general outline of all the windows is taken from an earlier date than the end of the reign of Henry VIII.; before, they were divided by a cross bar, which did not prevail in wood till the reign of Edward VI., Elizabeth, and the 17th century. ‘‘ The design for the porch is from various speci- mens of open porches, and particularly the cloisters of several alms houses, of which a fragment remains at Clapton, near Lea Bridge. «« The door is after one remaining at Sudbury, in Suffolk ; and the handle did belong to the Vestry Door of Sall Church, in Norfolk. ‘* The ornamented shafts of the chimnies are taken from some of those which are in perfect pre- servation at Wolterton Manor House, near Bansham, in Norfolk, of which very curious building there are now four large plates engraving for the Society of Antiquaries, from drawings by my son, Mr. 8S. A. Repton, F.A.S.; to whose spirit of enquiry, and knowledge in this style of architecture, the erection 296 ASPLEY COTTAGE. of this singular building has been solely committed, and it is hoped will remain a curious record, when time shall have destroyed those specimens from which the original hints have been selected. “ The garden, to accord with the style of the Cot- tage, is proposed to be unlike modern landscape gardening; but as no specimens exist of such gardens, or even the fence by which they were inclosed, the rail in front is copied from one in an old painting of Henry VIII., in the Council Room of the Antiquarian Society; and the clipt hedges, mazes, and parterres, are taken from prints of Hans Holbein, and various pictures of the same date. ‘* Among the flowers preserved in very old Gar- dens, are still to be found the following, which have, therefore, been particularly chosen—viz. Rosemary, Columbine, Crowfoot, Clove-Pinks, Marigold, Dou- ble-Daisy, Monkshood, Southernwood, Pansies, White Rose, Yellow Lillies, Turk’s Cap, &c.” be Ge He FOE OS hole eee ae PO BAa PE EX) ERR POP ALD a ae Six Tp tads ft Rae 0% Bec hy? 4 a ya y ; aR 4 Gee Es ae Eke 4 SERIES i : a ok 4 i3 Yietata naan ne, ae PRES 7 ye eS $ = ‘ , . eae tt a H H nas yy tel \ ; ieee i (Esmee eee fee pS 8 Os vay ee 22 oe . oe Mua” ff Fp oie Ae als oe Oa } Atay ne YF ae SB) hk STD encraneee ud } The BA 15 feet Labyrinths at Aspley Wood . : s3 P win : Pere ee aoe 28 [a 8 n| 7 2 ‘| ¥ eS Es Ee e Sp ae &| |& & S| | a a 8] le a a Spe" <«& Se me mh ee & jf RP SP a 2 a ~ e poy BS f= Se a &) |& # | |e 4 | 3B) | ce eB a a ae Rp a BS & Ge Se Be G2 Se Se) = = a, > » b&b ® 2 & & BD BD Hh & & a) rr a a a a a Ce a EE 2 ie 2 2 % ry = 2, Re em & aw Soa9,,,08 so Sy ai oe : oe * 7m 2 ewe NOs emt pee eS Oe pied ahs pecan Rien Canaavmaneeeaeirreeee ae Ra ad ee ee \merar General Lan of the hitchen Cirrdaens . ° ays 3 x Cs e z Q e & & % 8 ia = x 2 * : os = a = a e * = 3 3 ae z € ae a 2 = C8 > 2. « “2 = : = a Q o | e = | S es ey 4 — eo | 2 fe | = } a | eb ¢ | a dp x e | is ae 4 3 fe g Hi & i & 2 i. = zd 2 = S a Ye S eo a a= aoe fe a’ ea ae THE KITCHEN GARDEN, 297 KITCHEN GARDEN. In the choice of the site for the Kitchen Garden, the situation, if possible, should be selected where it may be sheltered by plantations, or other adjoining scenery, from the high cutting winds, which are very destructive to the early crops, as well as to the fruit blossoms. | The site that appears most suitable for a Kitchen Garden, is on the declivity of an eminence, or rising ground, where it slopes towards the South; and if it can be formed with about one foot of a fall in thirty, and so as to have a gentle inclination to- wards the East, say about one foot in every hundred feet in length, the crops will have the better advan- tage of the morning sun in the Spring months. The annexed Plate will illustrate the general arrange- ment of the Kitchen Garden here, which was exe- cuted from the designs of William Atkinson, Esq., of Grove End, St. John’s Wood, whose extensive experience in the various kinds of horticultural erections has been very generally acknowledged, as giving great satisfaction. This Garden consists of a parallelogram, which is the most convenient form for cropping, and _ for affording a greater portion of South aspect for the finer wall fruits. The space enclosed within the walls contains about four English acres of ground ; it is surrounded by a broad slip, which, being planted 2Q fri 298 THE KITCHEN GARDEN. with a selection of the best sorts of pears and apples, as standards, gives the exterior of the Garden the appearance of an Orchard. On referring to the Plate, it will be perceived that the range of Forcing-houses is erected against the South side of the North wall of the Garden, and that the Coal Sheds, Furnaces, and other necessary appendages, are placed behind, where the fires are attended to, and the ashes, and other unsightly objects, are not in view from the principal walks of the Garden. The Pit, or what is more generally called the Melon Ground, is also arranged in the space behind the Hot-houses, and comprises three ranges of Pits, two of which extend to about half the length of the Garden, and are principally oc- cupied with a succession of pines, melons, cucum- bers, &c. all heated by dung linings applied round the Pits. The two back Pits, No. 21, and 22, are both heated by hot water, and are chiefly filled with the fruiting Pine Plants, and with Grape Vines, along the top of No. 21. The intervening spaces betwixt these ranges of Pits, are all paved with brick, which renders the Melon Ground always dry, and more easily cleaned from the frequent quantities of dung, &c. that is necessarily deposited between the Pits, in the renewing and taking out of the spent dung in the hnings, &c. In the range of back Sheds, are situated the Apple Chambers and Seed Room, and other requisite compartments. In the centre of the range, No. 15, is an apartment fitted up for the en- tertainment of company in the fruit season; the ceiling of this room is ornamented by several kinds ee THE KITCHEN GARDEN. 299 of birds, and the floor is inlaid with different kinds of oak. On the walls are hung two magnificent fruit pieces, painted by G. Lance, Esq. whose accuracy in the delineation of fruits is universally admired. The interior of the Garden is divided into four quarters, each of which is surrounded by a row of standard fruit trees, planted along the flower borders. By thus confining the trees to the borders, the quarters are left free from their shade, and enabled to produce vegetables of a better quality. The shoots of the trees being all trained in the weeping or French form, which they call the ‘ Quenouille,” they do not shade, or but little injure the flowers or crops adjoining the borders. This method of training the shoots has also the advantage of checking the flow of sap, and throwing the trees, at a much earlier period, into a bearing state, than if they were per- mitted to grow in their natural form. In the cen- tre of the Garden, where the walks cross each other, is an iron cupola, which is covered with creepers, and forms a pleasing object to the eye from the dif- ferent parts of the Garden. The principal entrance to the Garden is situated opposite to the centre of the West wall; its being in the most direct line from the Abbey, renders it the most suitable site for it, as the ground opposite the centre of the South wall, (which would, else, be the more appropriate space for the entrance, as commanding the best view of the Hot-houses,) falls much too rapidly into a hollow, which continues, for a considerable distance, on each side, opposite oe 2 300 THE KITCHEN GARDEN. the centre door, to admit of its being placed there. The main entrance is about 80 feet from the West wall; it consists of a handsome archi- tectural building, and is connected with the Gar- den by a neat iron arch trellissing, that measures 80 feet in length, 8 feet wide, and about 12 feet in height, and is covered with different kinds of creepers, which have a very beautiful appearance when in flower. But to give the reader a fuller idea of this erection, I have given a perspective view of it on the following plate. At each end of the entrance wall commences an iron railing, which en- closes all the West boundaryof the Garden; the South and East sides being enclosed by a hedge, which is also protected from the deer by an oak fence. The North side is bounded by a sunk fence, with an iron railing along the top of it. This Garden is well sheltered, on every side, by planta- tions, which occupy the rising ground around the space enclosed, which falls both towards the South and East. REFERENCE TO THE ANNEXED AND FOLLOWING PLATES. . Ground Plan of Gardener’s House. . Hot-wall. Range of Peach-houses. . Citron and Lemon-house. Fig-house. . Range of Vineries. ~ DOP ww . Room for Workmen, Jouth Last View of the Gardeners House Ground Plan of th e Hothouses back-sheds Ac. Weddell x THE KITCHEN GARDEN. 301 8. Open Sheds, for Mould, Flower Pots, &c. 9. Tool-house. 10. Foreman’s Rooms. 11. Fire-place Sheds. 12. Onion-room. 13. Root-house. 14. Store-room. 15. Room for Company to take fruit in. 16. Waiting-room, for ditto. 17. Room for Dessert, Apples, &c. 18. Room for Kitchen Apples. 19. Seed-room. 20. Office. 21. Pinery for fruiting Pines. 22. Pine Pits, for ditto. 23. Succession Pine Pits. 24, Pits for young Pines, Melons, Cucumbers, &c. 25. Pits for early Melons, Cucumbers, &c. The following are lists of the different varieties of fruits cultivated in the Gardens at Woburn Abbey. APRICOTS. Breda. Peach Apricot. Brussels. Red Masculine. Hemskirke. Roman. Large Early. Royal. Moorpark. Turkey. Orange. 302 THE KITCHEN GARDEN. PEARS. Time when fit for use. Ambrette:d’Hiver <..:.%.. Nov.—Jan. Angelique de Bordeaux sees Feb.—April. Angleterre «sw. ec ee oe ceeee Oct. Angeliquede Rome __........ Dec.—March. Aston Town Sebienevelsicuyere ees Oct. August Muscat esccoccsee AUg. Autumn Bergamot ——...... Oct. Ambrosia BE Cire Sept. Autumn Colmar SB Aamo kos Oct. Belle Lucrative Rosiclt 5 Sees Oct. Belmont Poa) OGOCIOnE EDIE C Nov. Bellissime d’Hiver —..... Nov.—April. -Bergamotte de Hollande March.—June. —Cadette =. swear Oct. ————deSoulers...... Jan.—March. ——~—-——. Rouge os eenseces Sept. Beurré Dielsys ee oe oes «ee. Oct.—Nov. Rance eseccceees Dec.—April. Easter see Jan.—March. Spence —s.ss--s ° Bezy de Caissoy Bishop’s Thumb Black Worcester Brown Beurré Catillac Chaumontel ae Chaptal Comte de Lamy Colmar ——— Early aie —-— Autumn eoeeeoerve enee Crasanne a aeere Winter Citron des Carmes Darimont D’Auch waves De Candolle Delices d’Hardenpont Damas ee ieeie eowereeeee oeeeereoese ee eceee ee ee ee eoseee eecrveeneeee e@eeceeeee eoeovove eeoeeeceneee eecveeoeeeoeees oe eonteoeene Nov.—March. Oct. Nov.——Feb. Oct.—Nov. Dec.—April. Nov.—Jan. Dec.—April. Oct. Nov.—Jan. Oct.—Nov. Jan. Nov.—Dec. Jan. July. Sept.—Oct. Nov.—Jan. Sept. Oct. Nov.— Dec. Dessert. Kitchen. Dessert. Kitchen. Dessert. Kitchen. Dessert. THE KITCHEN GARDEN. PEARS. Time when fit for use. PRINCIPE Ne! wala es S Vdc ocdiv cease Oct.—Nov. Double d’Automne __............ - . Nov.—Dec. Duchesse d’Angouléme Oct.—Nov. Dowler’s Seedling —........ Nov.—Feb. Early Bergamot _~—E ... .. ss wo ee Aug. Sept. RE |) ois diese sq cleneteidl ae Sept. Bacemor Castle ek ee ee Jan.—April. RERMP CE fo siden aac fale ois Nov.—May. Biemish Beauty ...2...:.5... Oct.—Nov. CRIES | oe cle wala occ eee co's Sept. PRUE feleis s'sc'e Fe the on Nov.—Jan Mame meal a Ete kw ne oe Sept. Gansel's Bergamot _......... Nov.—Dec. Gemgescmm ke cece Sept.—Oct. German Muscat j§ .......... March,— May. SEIS Lo a BGS Serre ricci Dec.—April. Glont Morceau = se Nov.—Feb. Great Blanquette —........ Aug. Green Pearof Yair ........ Aug.—Sept. ——— Chisel... ss eee Aug. === fs) 1\ C1) Ms 4 Ls vd i : ? i ‘4, vi . “ 2 s = 9 ? a $ “ ore : gi Pe ! + 5 3 . : " 1 i ¢ ‘ f 4 , ‘ ; ¢ . ‘ f i tied. ‘ ae | . , % ¢ 3 , D4 2 cis . . , . a4 a1 eg a + 7 bry * , F | + , = 4 h ; ‘ ‘ é \ tae é ‘ 7 . e ‘ Fi “ % , 4 = Po ue a ie oe | Pi { ne Pat Toye = 0 eu , i i) a) ‘ , ag 1? ‘, as Ac’ i ¢) ‘ f yi FORCING DEPARTMENT. 405 CULTURE OF THE MELON. The Melon and Cucumber plants, bearing a strong analogy to each other in their growth, re- quire but little variation in their general treatment. The former being of a less robust nature, it is with more difficulty that a stock of healthy plants can be procured in the gloomy Winter months; frequent sowings are consequently made at various periods in January and February, in order to secure a stock of plants, which should be raised in a seed bed previously prepared for the Cucumber. When the plants have attained the height of two to three inches, with their seed leaves almost fully developed, they should be pricked out into pots about four inches diameter, placing three in each, as some of them will be hable to damp off; but when the season is more advanced, two plants in a pot will be sufficient. When the first or second rough leaf bursts forth, the plants should be stopped at the first or second joint, which will be the means of strengthening them, and induce lateral branches to push out from the centre of the plant. While they are nursing in the seed bed, the department in which they are intended to produce their fruit must be got in readiness, and prepared according to the directions specified for the Cucumber beds; and when the burning heat has subsided, the mould may be spread over the surface of the bed, and frequently 406 FORCING DEPARTMENT. turned for a few days, so as that every part may be- come dry, and get into a warm congenial state for the reception of the plants. The soil that appears best adapted for the growth of the Melon, is the top spit (with the sward intermixed with it) of a pas- ture, that consists of rather a strong yellow loam, a few months previously prepared, well chopped up, and turned two or three times before it is used. When the soil in the frames is thoroughly warmed through, and collected into hills under each light, the plants may be put in, turning them carefully out of their pots, and keeping them as close to the glass, in the first instance, as they will admit, as the fer- menting substance will soon subside; and if not well prepared and trodden, it would leave the plants at too great a distance from the glass. After plant- ing, a little aired water is given, to settle the soil about the roots. The lights must be now well covered during the nights, and the temperature in the frames not permitted to fall below 66 degrees with artificial heat, and from 80 to 85 degrees with sun heat; but when air can be freely admitted, the temperature may be increased 8 or 10 degrees. The exterior linings of dung must be well attended to, so as not to let the heat get too much exhausted before they are renewed with additional dung. A little fresh air should be given at all favourable opportunities, and the interior of the frame kept in a sweet and healthy state, otherwise the plants will make but little progress. When their Vines begin to extend themselves, they must be kept pegged down to the surface, and FORCING DEPARTMENT. 407 a little fresh soil added progressively to the hills, before the entire bed is moulded over to the depth of a foot or fourteen inches, which will be of suffi- cient thickness for the nourishment of the Melon plant. It is necessary, also, to be careful in water- ing the Melon; as if much is given close to its stems, it will be subject to canker and rot off before the crop of fruit is ripened ; therefore the water should rather be applied to the extremities of the roots than to the centre. Care should likewise be taken not to injure or break the foliage, and to avoid wetting the incipient fruit and blossoms as much as possible. In short, while the fruit is setting, water should be almost suspended. At an early period of the year the impregnation should be assisted, as will be directed for the Cucumber. The Melon, being a plant rather impatient of much lopping, the Vines should be spread out thinly at the first ar- ranging of the shoots, and the knife but sparingly used until the first crop is ripened off, only thinning out the weaker and unproductive Vines. But as soon as the fruit is gathered, it should have a thorough pruning, cutting away all the weak and unhealthy shoots, and shortening back those that are to remain to the most promising joints, which will push out strongly, and may produce as good or even a better second crop than the first. The heat of the beds will require to be kept up, by the ex- terior linings of dung, until Midsummer, when, if the weather is at all favourable, the effects of the sun will keep the internal atmosphere of the beds sufficiently high, and the linings may 408 FORCING DEPARTMENT. be dispensed with. For succession crops, there must be additional beds prepared monthly, until the middle of June, when the last planting may be made for the latest crop of Melons; the beds that are prepared in the latter months, will not re- quire to be so strongly built as those which were made up at an earlier period of the year. VARIETIES QULTIVATED. Early Cantaloup. Silver Rock. Netted Ditto. Romana. Orange Ditto. Smooth scarlet-fleshed. Black Rock. Green-fleshed, Dutch Ditto. George the Fourth. Scarlet Ditto. Valencia. FORCING DEPARTMENT, 409 MANAGEMENT OF THE CUCUMBER PLANT. The cultivation of the Cucumber, at an early period of the year, is attended with considerable risk and difficulty, especially when grown on dung beds, as the steam and moisture, arising from the dung, are very liable to damp and injure the tender plants; particularly when the weather continues, for any length of time, in such an unfavourable state as to prevent a free circulation of air being admitted into the frame. When this fruit is wanted at an early period, the seed should be sown the latter end of November, or beginning of December. Previous to sowing it there should be a one or two light box or pit prepared, in thickness of not less than four to five feet of well concocted dung, or leaves and dung mixed; these ingredients should be two or three times turned together previous to using, and allowed to ferment for about three weeks before it is made up into a bed, which will then become sweetened, and will retain the heat much longer than if made up ina recent state. When the bed is com- posed to the depth above specified, the lights should be kept close shut up two or three days, to assist in drawing up the heat, which will soon arise, when plenty of air must be admitted, to allow the rank 3G 410 FORCING DEPARTMENT. efluvia from the bed to pass away. As soon as the violent heat has subsided, the bed may be moulded over to the depth of three or four inches, and the seeds sown in pots from four to five inches diameter, and plunged in the mould about half way to the rims. In the course of a few days, after the seeds are sown, the cotyledons of the plants will begin to make their appearance; and when these are fully expanded, and the plants about two inches high, it will be time to remove them into other pots, by placing three plants in each, and giving a gentle watering, with water of the temperature of the bed, to settle the soil about the roots. Much care and attention are required at this criti- cal season, to prevent the plants from damping off; and the linings round the beds will require frequent turnings and additions of fresh dung, to prevent the heat from declining, which would, otherwise, soon become not of a sufficient warmth for the plants. The fruiting bed should also be got in readiness, and made according to the directions above-mentioned at this wintry period of the year. It is very desirable to have a strong body of the fermenting materials together, for the purpose of keeping up a good heat throughout the severest months; but as the season gets advanced, the beds may be prepared of less thickness than that specified. When the first, or second rough leaf makes its appearance on the seed- ling plant, it will be time to begin to prepare and mould the beds upon which they are destined to produce their fruit. The soil should be collected under each light to the depth of 12 inches, and FORCING DEPARTMENT. All formed into round hills; the top ef which should be kept, at the first formation, pretty near the glass, as they will be sure to subside. The mould in which the Cucumber will grow freely and produce fruit, is one-half of maiden loam, one-fourth leaf mould, and one-fourth of decomposed good stable dung, which ingredients should be well incorporated together previous to using, and spread over the surface of the bed for a few days, before gathered into hills for the reception of the plants. As soon as the mould is in a warm and congenial state, the plants may be removed from the seed bed and committed to their final situation, placing three plants in each hill; they should likewise have a little water to settle the soil about their tender fibres, which should be given of the same temperature with the atmosphere of the frame, as water, at this season, without the cold air being taken off, would chill and injure the plants. During the Winter months, the Cucum- ber requires a higher temperature for its preservation than even the Pine Apple; consequently the atmo- sphere in the Cucumber frames should not be allowed to fall under 70 degrees, and should be permitted to get as high as 80 or 85 degrees by sun heat. The external dung linings will require to be frequently turned, and fresh dung added to renew the heat. Air should likewise be admitted at all favourable opportunities ; in short, even in the most severe weather, a little ought to be given daily, which will increase the vigour and health of the plants, as nothing is more pernicious to their growth than being shut up for any continued time without it. When oG2 412 FORCING DEPARTMENT. the dung that is applied to the exterior of the pits is in a rank state, it will sometimes appear necessary to leave the lights a little tilted behind during the night, so as to allow the steam that may collect in the frame to pass away. The ends of the mats must, however, be lapped over the apertures thus left, otherwise the frosty winds will be liable to injure the plants. When the weather is very severe, the beds or pits should be covered early in the afternoon with two or three tiers of mats, and not uncovered before nine o'clock in the morning. When the fruit blos- soms begin to make their appearance, it will be necessary to assist nature at an early period of the year, by taking off the male flower, and inserting its anthers into the fertile blossom, when it is fully expanded, as the limited admission of air that is given in the Winter season is not sufficient for the dispersion of the pollen for impregnation, without which the fruit will not swell; but at a more advanced period of the year, the current of air, and the bees that generally frequent the Cucumber and Melon bed, are the best and most natural sources of fertilization. As the plants advance in growth, they should be regularly pegged down to the surface of the bed, also gradually adding mould to their hills, until the entire bed is covered over to the depth of a foot or 14 inches. Occasional waterings will be required, but care must be taken not to give them in such quantities as will sour and saturate the soil. The dung linings which surround the bed will also require to be frequently attended to and renewed, in order to keep up the requisite degree of heat FORCING DEPARTMENT. 413 amongst the plants. Should there have been a favourable portion of sun throughout the month of February, the plants will then be shewing fruit, and will be fit for cutting by the beginning or middle of the ensuing month. When a large supply of this fruit is wanted, a succession of crops will require to be kept up, by ridging out young plants every month or six weeks till June, when the plants put out on the ridges, for prickly Cucumbers, will keep up a supply until they are destroyed by the frost. The Plants in the frames will require to be looked often over in the course of the season, and thinned out by removing such superfluous and decayed shoots as may appear; they will also require large sup- plies of water throughout the Summer months; by all which processes they may be kept in a productive state for eight or nine months in the year. Cucumbers may be also successfully grown and brought to perfection in the Winter months, on the back flue or front curb of a Pine stove, or in any other compartment in which the temperature is kept from 68 to 70 or 75 degrees; and when the plants can be placed so as to receive the full benefit of the sun and light in the gloomy months. The most successful cultivator of this fruit, at an early period, that I have yet seen, is Mr. Forrest, at Sion Gar- dens, who grows it in great perfection in the Winter season, and who has got a particular sort of Cucum- ber, that he calls the Sion Free-Bearer, which is well adapted for Winter culture, and produces fruit in great abundance in the Pine stoves, from Novem- ber, until the other sorts come in, in the regular 414 FORCING DEPARTMENT. frames. The seeds of this kind are sown in August, and nursed in small pots until fit for planting out, when the plants are placed in boxes about two feet long, and which are made so as to stand on the top of the back flue of the Pine stove, where they are placed. ‘There is also a trellising for training them, formed over the back path of the Pine house, where the plants are exposed to the greatest degree of heat and light in the house. This method appears to be the most simple and effectual for procuring a crop of Cucumbers in the Winter season, that I have ever seen. It isa plan that has been long pursued by Mr. Aiton, in the Royal Gardens, although not, perhaps, with the same degree of success; the stove in these gardens being not so well adapted for the culture of this plant as those at Sion, which have also the advantage of a steam boiler, whereby the house can be at pleasure filled with vapour, which is known to be most conducive to the health and vigour of the Cucumber plants. CUCUMBERS CULTIVATED. Lancashire Prize-Fighter. Superlative. White Turkey. Early Short Prickly. Green Turkey. Sion Free-Bearer, \ | Ca me \ AM ATI 17 A aes ie L 4 = a , | ‘Baal | | | Le tia i FORCING DEPARTMENT. 415 CULTURE OF THE MUSHROOM. The Mushroom being in great demand throughout the greater part of the year, for various culinary purposes, it is necessary to have recourse to artifi- cial means for prolonging its season, and to bring it to perfection in every month of the year. Various methods are adopted for the cultivation of this vegetable, such as growing it on shelves, boxes, and ridges, &c. of well prepared and fer- mented dung out of doors, which most unquestion- ably produces Mushrooms of a superior quality to those grown in the German method. When Mushrooms are to be grown on ridges out of doors, it is necessary to have the beds of a sufficient thick- ness, say, four feet in the centre, if formed sloping to both sides ; but if made against a wall, four feet at the back and gradually sloped to the ground level, will contain a considerable body of materials for retaining the heat, and affording nourishment to the Mushrooms. As soon as the heat of the bed is ascertained to be of a moderate temperature, the surface should be levelled, and about two inches of dry light loam put over it, and the spawn inserted through the mould, or placed on the dung previ- ously. It will be advisable not to spawn and mould the entire surface at once, in case of the bed heating and injuring the spawn; the space of two or three feet from the top may be left fora few days, to allow 416 FORCING DEPARTMENT. the steam and heat to evaporate. The bed must be carefully protected from the inclemency of the weather, and regularly covered with straw or litter, and bass mats. Mushrooms are more frequently grown in sheds, where they can be protected from the frost and wet, on ridges prepared similar to what I have described, and which should, also, have a little straw or short hay spread over their surface. To detail, however, all the various ways of cultiva- ting this vegetable, would be a tedious undertaking. The accompanying Plate, No. 25, represents the Ground Plan and Section of the Mushroom-House at Woburn Abbey, which is similar to what is gene- rally used in Germany for the culture of this vege- table; it was introduced into this country by Mr. Oldacre, Gardener to the late Sir Joseph Banks, and is, undoubtedly, the most successful means of bringing the Mushroom to perfection during the Winter months. The dimensions of this house are 70 feet long, and 10 feet in width, inside measure: the height of the front wall is about eight feet, and that of the back 12 feet high. In this house there are rows of beds along the front wall, which are about four feet square each; the partitions which divide the beds in the length, consist of brick work, and the shelves are supported by cast metal bars. There are also two tiers of beds that run along the back, as is indicated in the section, which are supported by cast metal bars, similar to those of the front; along the floor of this house, immediately under the first tier of shelves, a quantity of dung or leaves is introduced, which FORCING DEPARTMENT. 417 assists in keeping up a moist heat in this depart- ment, and renders less fuel necessary. The materials most generally used for the forma- tion of the beds, for producing the best crop of Mushrooms, are horse droppings, and_ short litter recent from the stables; to these may be added a small portion of sandy loam, which will the better cement the other materials together. The Mush- rooms will, however, succeed very well without any mixture of mould through the beds, if they have a sufficient body put over the surface for them to vege- tate and run amongst. The droppings that are intended for forming the receptacle for the spawn, should be collected fresh from the stables, together with about one-fourth of the shortest litter; these ingredients must be spread on the floor of the house for a few days to dry, before they are made up into a bed; if the house is of too limited dimensions to admit of the droppings being spread on it, a shed or any other airy and convenient place will do as well, so that the moisture may evaporate before the ma- terials are formed into a bed. When the ingredients appear to be in a moderately dry state they may be formed into a bed, observing to beat them as com- pactly together as possible, to the thickness of eight inches; a mallet should be used for this purpose, in order that every part of the beds may be rendered into a compact solid substance. These beds should not be made of a greater thickness than that specified, otherwise they will be subject to a strong fermenta- tion, which will partly rot the materials, and render them less congenial to the vegetation of the spawn. 3H yA 418 FORCING DEPARTMENT. If, again, theyare made up of much less substance, the body will be too slight for affording that degree of nourishment requisite for the maturity of the Mush- room. When the beds appear a little more than milk warm, which may be ascertained by thrusting watch sticks in them, (or placing a thermometer in the dung, ) and when this indicates from 80 to 90 degrees, the beds should be again beat, so that every part may be made as compact and solid as it will admit; it is upon the solidity of the materials, and proper fermen- tation, that our success of a crop depends. The beds must not, therefore, be permitted to heat violently ; but as soon as at the degrees above-mentioned, there should be a number of holes, about three inches in diameter and from seven to nine inches apart, made all over the surface of the beds. These holes will be the means of tempering the bed, and preventing the too strong fermentation taking place, which would render the beds unproductive; they are like- wise intended for depositing the spawn, which may be put in three or four days after they are made, providing the temperature does not exceed 80 or 90 degrees; the spawning of the beds should be performed when the heat is on the decline—as if done when in a strong degree of fermentation, the spawn would be injured, and rendered abortive. This operation must likewise not be deferred until the heat is too much subsided, otherwise there will not be that congenial degree of temperature necessary for the production of a crop. When the beds appear in a proper state for spawning, the holes previously made in them should be well crammed FORCING DEPARTMENT. 419 with the spawn, and their surface levelled, and left in this state until the spawn is beginning to vege- tate, when they should be covered all over with light dry sandy loam, to the depth of two inches; should the surface of the beds appear to get rather too dry for the running of the spawn freely in, a sprinkling of water should be given occasionally ; but observe not to give much at a time, in case of saturating or rotting the spawn. The Mushrooms will generally begin to make their appearance in the course of seven or eight weeks after the spawn is deposited in the beds, and will continue to produce good crops for several weeks; the successions must be kept up by the making of fresh beds as they appear to be required, which will prolong the season of this vegetable from November, until they can be procured in the open alr. 3H 2 420 FORCING DEPARTMENT. HOT WALL. The accompanying Plate, No.26, represents the Ground Plan of a wall, heated by Hot-water; the pipes are introduced along a cavity, that commences within a few inches of the bottom of the wall, and is continued to the top, but is connected by piers, that are carried up about four feet apart, which unite the back and front of the wall together, and render it, although hollow, equal toa solid one in strength ; they are also found more economical in erection, as there is a considerable saving of materials. In this structure, the boiler is also placed in the shed behind, where the fire is attended to, and the two pipes proceed one directly under the other, along the cavity to the extremity of the wall, where they are connected to an oblong square box, into which the water flows from the upper pipe, and returns to the boiler by the under one; and whilst any heat is continued in the furnace, the water will flow and circulate from one extremity of the wall to the other. The caloric given out from the pipes, produces a gentle heat in the brick wall against which the trees are planted, and the warmth given out from the bricks protects the blossoms from being injured by the frosts. It is, however, neces- sary to have a strong fire applied under the dozer from the time the blossoms begin to expand, until the fruit is set, and beginning to swell off, as the ‘PIYS-YIDT YP JfOM-LOf] fo Uvpy —— | ——— SS a SS HES = Ss SS SS SS ee ooo FORCING DEPARTMENT. 421 hot-water pipes require to be kept constantly hot, in order to produce a gentle warmth in the brick work. I am, however, inclined to think, that frame-work, with rafters, placed against a wall, and made as the Melon lights, or any other not in use, if applied for a few weeks, when not wanted for the early crops, would be attended with much less expense, and generally more successful than heating by hot- water. The pipes, &c. at first erection, will cost nearly as much as the frame-work, and there is, also, an annual expense for fuel, which, in this part of the country, where coals generally cost about 1s. 8d. per bushel, soon amounts to a considerable sum; but by having frame-work, and applying the late Melon and Cucumber pit lights, while the trees are in blossom, fire, and hot-water pipes will be unnecessary, as the fruit will be sufficiently for- warded by the influence of the sun, by the time the lights are wanted for the late crops of Melon or Cucumber. The young wood, in Autumn, if not perfectly ripened, may be also matured by adopting such spare lights as will fit the rafters and frame- work for a few weeks, as the effects of the sun through the glass will be sufficient for the perfecting of these shoots. This wall is chiefly occupied by Apricots, and Cherry trees ; and by applying artificial heat as soon as the flower buds begin to expand, the fruit is accelerated at a much earlier period. This hot-wall appears well adapted for the exciting and forwarding the Cherry at an early period; as being protected 422 FORCING DEPARTMENT. from the frost by the heat in the brick work, and fully exposed to the influence of the sun and air, (a free exposure of which is necessary for the setting of the fruit,) it sets and swells off in great abun- dance. FORCING DEPARTMENT. 423 CULTURE OF THE CHERRY. It is universally acknowledged, that of all fruits accelerated by the aid of artificial heat, that of the Cherry is the most difficult, particularly at an early season, as the tender blossoms are very liable to drop off without setting their fruit, which is generally occasioned by the imperfect impregnation of the parts of fructification; therefore, when a supply of this fruit 1s wanted at the table, at an early season, there should be a large stock of trees kept in large pots or boxes, and grown on the premises for a year or two previous to placing them in the Forcing Houses, in order that they may get their roots well established in the pots or tubs, which should then be plunged in rotten leaf mould, and kept regularly sup- plied with water during the Summer months, in which situation they are left until wanted to be brought into the Cherry House, which is generally about the Ist of February, when the first set of trees is introduced ; and for a succession of fruit there are other sets of trees brought in, about three weeks afterwards, and so on, until all that are intended to be forced through the early part of the season are introduced, bringing in only about a dozen and a half ata time; and those first excited will generally have ripened their fruit by the latter end of April, when 424 FORCING DEPARTMENT. they are removed, to make room for the last succes- sion. In the centre of the Cherry House here, is a pit about four feet deep, which is filled with tree leaves, for the plunging of the pots amongst; but there is very little bottom heat admitted to the roots of the trees. The temperature of the house is afterwards kept very low, to correspond as nearly with the exter- nal atmosphere as possible, in order to strengthen the flower buds; but when they begin to expand, it is necessary to increase the temperature, so as to prevent their receiving any check from a too sudden transition of cold to heat, when the weather is so changeable in the early part of the season. When the fire is first lighted, the thermometer is regulated in the evenings to about 45 degrees, and not allowed to exceed 55 degrees in the day, for the first fort- night, allowing a large portion of air at all favourable opportunities, and keeping the trees well syringed with water, until their blossom is expanding, when the syringe is dispensed with, and the atmosphere of the house kept in a humid state, by pouring water on the hot-water pipes and foot-paths. From the time the flower bud begins to expand, the tempera- ture is gradually increased, until it is raised to 60 degrees in the evenings, and about 65 degrees throughout the day, at which heat the house is continued till the setting of the fruit is over, when it is increased to from 60 to 65 degrees ;. but, by this time, the external state of the air will correspond, in some measure, more nearly with the atmosphere of FORCING DEPARTMENT. 425 the house, which will, consequently, admit of a large portion of air through the day, keeping the thermo- meter five or seven degrees higher by the influence of the sun than it is regulated at in the evenings by artificial heat. 426 FORCING DEPARTMENT. ~FORCING OF STRAWBERRIES. The fruit of the Strawberry may be successfully brought to perfection at an early season, by placing a number of these plants in any of the forcing houses, where they can have a free circulation of air and light, and can be kept well supplied with water, as they appear to require it. They may also be grown and fruited, in small pits, heated with hot water. The pits might be adapted, with advantage, for the growth of the A/elon or Cucumber, during the Summer months, after the Strawberry forcing’ 1s over. But those forcing houses that are constructed with upright or front lights, are well adapted for producing an early crop of Strawberries ; and a suc- cession of this fruit may be kept up by placing a row of their pots along the front of the house, as near to the glass as possible, where they will have the full benefit of the sun and light. A regular suc- cession of plants should be placed in each compart- ment, according as artificial heat is applied for the acceleration of the other fruits, which will bring the Strawberry to perfection, without any additional expense for fuel. A constant supply may thus be obtained from the beginning of March, until the regular fruiting season in the open ground. The principal point in Strawberry forcing is, to have a large stock of well prepared plants, that have FORCING DEPARTMENT. 427 been potted, and whose roots have become well established in their pots, the previous Autumn; a supply, therefore, must be provided as soon as the runners have formed tolerably good roots, which they generally will have done by the month of July. They should be taken from the parent plant, and the strongest planted three in a pot, in good light rich loam. Pots from eight to nine inches in diameter, with a proportionate depth, will be a very suitable size for this purpose. As soon as potted, they should have a good watering, and be then plunged in old tan, or decayed leaves, in an open situation, and shaded from the effects of the mid-day sun, until they have taken root. They should be regularly supplied with water, and kept free from weeds; and should any flowers appear on any of the plants in Autumn, they should be pinched off. In this situation they may be left to remain, until the frost sets in, when they may be removed to a cold pit, or frame, or otherwise preserved from the severity of the frost by a covering of long straw, which will protect them, and prevent the pots from being broken, which frequently occurs by the ex- pansion of the mould in the pots, in frosty weather. The number of plants required to be potted, must be regulated according to the family demand for this fruit, and the means for accelerating them. The kinds of Strawberries that appear most appropriate for early forcing, are, Keen's Seedling, Bath, and Grove End Scarlet, the Roseberry, and Alpines when raised from seed. © _ bo A28 FORCING DEPARTMENT. FRENCH BEANS. The Kidney Bean, as a culinary vegetable, is in much demand in most families ; but by its being a native of a tropical climate, it requires a high tem- perature to bring it to perfection at an early season. It is most generally and successfully cultivated in the Pine Stove, the atmosphere of which appears congenial for its growth and maturity in the Winter months. French Beans may be likewise forwarded and brought to perfection in small pits heated with hot- water; and in pits, where the temperature is kept up by external linings of dung; but when there is room on the back flues, or front curbs of the bark bed in the Pine Stove, they will be accelerated with less expense and trouble by growing them in pots, and placing them on the stone curbs or back flues; a large supply may thus be regularly grown, and continued during the Winter season in this depart- ment, without increasing the consumption of fuel, or applying linings of dung, which must be resorted to, if grown ina pit separately. About the middle of December, two or three large pans, about six inches deep, should be filled with light rich mould, that has been well incorporated with rotten dung; these pans should be thickly set with the Beans, placing them quite close together, as, 1f old seed, many of them will not vegetate ; FORCING DEPARTMENT, 429 there should be about two inches of the same mould put over them as a covering, when they may be placed in the most convenient or vacant space in the Pine Stove. If the pans are not very large, they may be plunged betwixt the Pine plants in the front row of the pit, where they will have a slight degree of bottom heat, which will induce them to vegetate more readily. When the plants have attained four or five inches in height, they should be transplanted into pots about nine or ten inches in diameter, and about the same dimensions in depth, filling the pots only half full, or little more, when the plants are first put in them; the remaining space to be filled up when they have grown a few inches beyond the rims of the pots, which will serve as a moulding, and a support to their stems, when at a more advanced stage of growth. In removing the plants from the seed pan, great care must be taken not to injure any of the roots; but endeavour must be had to remove them with as much of the mould attached as possible, which will, in a great measure, secure them from receiving any serious check in the transplanting. Three plants will be sufficient to put into one pot, which should have, immediately after their insertion, a little water given them, to settle the soil about the roots; the water should be of the same tempe- rature as the atmosphere of the house, and frequently applied when they are in a growing state; but observing not to keep them too wet, in case of their damping off, when they are in rather a tender state, particularly during the severity of the Winter 430 FORCING DEPARTMENT. months. The pots should be placed in such a situa- tion as to secure as much of sun and air as possible, in order to strengthen the plants, and prevent their being drawn up in a weak or sickly state, and ren- dered unproductive. Frequent syringings will be necessary over their foliage, in order to suppress the thrips and red spider, which often make great havock amongst the leaves, particularly the latter insect, which is, however, easily destroyed by frequent syringings, or by sprinkling a little sulphur on the flues or pipes, when hot, which will effectually eradicate this depredator for a time. The thrips will require to be suppressed by fumigations of tobacco; but when the atmosphere of the Pinery is kept in a humid state, these intruders are not so troublesome as when a dry high temperature is kept up. As soon as the plants appear in flower, they should be bountifully supplied at the root with water that has been well impregnated with animal or pigeon dung, which will greatly invigorate their erowth, and prolong their bearing. FORCING DEPARTMENT. 431 FORCING OF RHUBARB. The stalk of Rhubarb being an excellent esculent for making tarts when blanched, this vegetable is extensively cultivated for the purpose in most fami- lies; and there are few tables at which this is not a favourite dish, in the early part of the season. Rhu- barb is likewise a vegetable that can be brought to perfection by artificial means, with less trouble and expense than most vegetables that are accelerated, as heat and moisture are the most essential neces- saries for the invigoration and maturity of this plant, sun and light not being requisite for its growth; as, in short, the foot-stalks and leaves will grow and develope as strongly by being excluded totally from the light. A large supply of Rhubarb may be con- tinued from December, until its season is over in the natural ground. Therefore, to accelerate this herb, the roots should be taken carefully up, and packed closely together in boxes, from two to three feet long, and from a foot to 18 inches wide, and about the same proportion in depth. The interstices between the roots should be filled with sandy loam, which should be washed in amongst them by a good watering, and then placed along the top of one of the hot-water pipes or flues, in any of the forcing- houses that are at work, or in the Mushroom-House. The plants should be well supplied with water, and as soon as the buds begin to vegetate, a box should 432 FORCING DEPARTMENT. be inverted over them, to exclude the light, and to blanch the foot-stalks, &c. One or two of these boxes, filled and put into any of the Forcing Depart- ments, at different periods, will produce a large supply and succession of this vegetable, until it appears in the open ground. Where there are no Hot-Houses, this plant may also be accelerated in the natural ground by pla- cing boxes over the roots, and covering them with hot-dung or leaves, or a mixture of each, which will soon produce a sufficient heat to excite the herb into a vegetating state. Rhubarb may hkewise be successfully grown on beds, such as those described for the acceleration of Asparagus, Sea-Kale, &c., and excited at an early period with linings of dung, or leaves, applied between the beds, when the roots will produce large crops an- nually, without injury. Those grown in boxes should be fresh planted every year with plants from one to two years old; and as soon as the crop of leaves is over, these roots should be again divided and planted in the open ground, when they will get established, and be again fit for forcing. When a large suppply of this vegetable is in demand, a little seed should be sown annually, to keep up a good stock of young plants for acceleration. FORCING DEPARTMENT. 433 FORCING THE POTATOE. New Potatoes being, at an early period of the year, a favourite luxury, are, naturally, then in much repute. This root is most generally accele- rated by prepared beds of fermenting substances, such as dung or leaves, or a mixture of both; either will form very suitable beds. If dung is used, it will be necessary to have it turned several times before it is made up, in order to allow the rank steam to evaporate, and the violence of the heat to subside; but if leaves only are used, as is the case here, they may be formed into a bed at once, as the evaporation arising from them will not injure the Potatoe sets. When Potatoe beds are made up in January, they should consist in thickness of three feet, at least, as it is necessary to have a good body of dung or leaves together, in order to retain the heat through the severity of the Winter, although a very low tempe- rature will be quite sufficient for bringing the Potatoe to perfection: it is necessary to protect them from cold and frost, of which it is very impatient. As soon as the temperature of the bed is ascertained to be of a mild heat, the surface should be well trod and levelled, and have from four to five inches of light sandy dry soil spread over it; this soil should be well incorporated with rotten dung or leaf mould. While the dung or the leaves are getting in readi- ness, the Potatoes should be cut, and the roots 3K 434 FORCING DEPARTMENT. placed in a situation to dry previous to their being inserted in the mould, or they may be accelerated in one of the Forcing-Houses, or other frames at work, in flower pots or boxes, and transplanted into hot beds prepared for their reception, as soon as they appear in a fit state to receive them. The plants, or sets, should be placed in rows from 10 to 12 inches apart, and from four to five inches in the rows. | When the bed is completed, if planted with Potatoes previously excited, a little aired water should be given to settle the soil around their roots. But when the sets are inserted in the ground, without being previously forced, no water will be necessary, as the steam and moisture arising from the bed will be quite sufficient. The lights must be carefully covered with bass mats during the night, but a large admission of air allowed daily, when the weather will permit. Should the heat of the bed decline before the crop is nearly matured, an application of dung must be had to the linings, which will infuse a fresh heat in the bed, and pro- mote the growth of the Potatoes. The internal atmosphere should be kept from 50 to 60 degrees. When the stalks have advanced in growth from six to eight inches, an additional supply of mould should be carefully put in betwixt the rows, as a landing for them. As the stalk proceeds in growth, and the weather becomes warm, water may be more. freely administered, regulating the supply to the condition of the bed, which must always be kept in a moist vegetating state. Potatoes are often success- FORCING DEPARTMENT. 435 fully brought to perfection by forming a bed, and enclosing its sides to keep in the mould with stakes, enveloped with hay or straw bands; and covering the surface over with straw and mats, to protect it from the wet and frost; which practice, if commenced in January, and carefully attended to in severe weather, will answer perfectly well, and the fruit be ready about May; as early nearly, as if accelerated under glass. SEA-KALE, OR ASPARAGUS BEDS. The beds for forcing these favourite vegetables may be constructed any length, and from three to four feet wide, which should be formed by building two parallel walls of open brick work, and to consist of four-inch work, with nine-inch piers, at five or six feet apart, to give durability to the thinner brick work. These walls should be about three feet high ; if the substratum is of a dry nature, they may be sunk entirely under the ground level; but, if other- wise, a foot of the walls should be raised above the eround, and that space filled up with hght sandy loam and leaf mould, for the plants to grow in. The top of the walls should have a coping of wood, to prevent the brick work from being displaced, or injured, by the frost or wet. The spaces between the beds are filled with leaves and dung mixed, or either material will answer, if a sufficient body is applied, which will produce a heat through the open brick work, into the beds, so as to promote the acce- 3K 2 436 FORCING DEPARTMENT. leration of the plants. These beds should be covered with wood covers, made with a rise in the centre, in order to throw off the rain water that falls; or they may be covered with mats and hoops ; but the former is the more durable method. ASPARAGUS. This favourite vegetable is justly considered as one of great luxury during the Winter months. The acceleration of it, by artificial heat, in order to produce it in perfection at an early period of the season, 1S now very generally resorted to. By these means, a supply of it may be continued, from the beginning of December, (or earlier,) until the time when it appears in the open ground in its natural State. The most general method of exciting this plant, is by forming beds of well prepared dung, or a mix- ture of leaves and dung. LEither of these mate- rials, separately, will form very suitable beds, if previously well prepared. The dung, or leaves, should first be thrown in a heap, and frequently turned over for a fortnight or so, in order that it may be well fermented, and that the rankness of the steam may fully evaporate. When the materials appear well fermented, and sweated, they will be fit for formation into a bed; which should be made for an early crop, to the thickness of three or four feet, in order that it may return a steady heat through the severity of the Winter. Where the bed FORCING DEPARTMENT. 437 is not formed within the pits erected for the Melon or Cucumber plants, it should be made to fit a three light Melon or Cucumber frame, and this put on, as soon as it is made up, in order to preserve the bed from getting wet; and to draw up the heat, by keeping the lhghts shut close for a few days. But as soon as the heat arises, the light must be removed every fine day ; and if wet, a large admission of air be given by tilting up the sashes, so as to allow the rank steam to escape. When the heat has subsided, and the bed appears of a moderate temperature, it should be well trod and levelled, and then about two inches of dry loam spread regularly over the sur- face. After the bed is thus prepared, and the heat well regulated, a fine dry day should be chosen for taking up the plants. The Asparagus which has produced the strongest, and most vigorous shoots, the preceding Summer, should be selected for this purpose. Their age is of little consequence, pro- viding they are strong and healthy; they should, however, not be less than three or four years pre- viously established. The roots must be very care- fully taken up, injuring but as few of the small fibres as possible; neither should they be exposed to the weather but as little as circumstances will admit. They should be immediately carried to the bed, and packed closely together, regularly over its surface ; observing to keep the crowns as near toa level as possible, and sprinkling a little fine dry mould over them as you proceed, to fill up the spaces amongst the roots; when the bed is thus finished, and the soil used is very dry, a slight watering may 438 FORCING DEPARTMENT. be given, which will settle it more compactly amongst the fibres. The surface may then be left in this state, until the buds are beginning to vege- tate, when it will require to be covered with hght dry loam, to the depth of four inches. The lights should be slid down every fine day ; and if the heat appears too violent for the roots, they may be removed entirely in the day time, and left partly open at night, which will allow the heat to escape. A very moderate temperature will be quite sufficient for accelerating this vegetable ; and if the atmosphere of the pit or frame is kept from 50 to 54 degrees during the night, and from 60 to 65 in the day by sunshine, it will be quite as high as is necessary. As soon as the buds begin to make their appear- ance through the soil, a large admission of fresh air must be daily given, in order to prevent the shoots from being drawn up weakly, and to give a colour and flavour to the grass. The lights should likewise be covered at night with bass mats, and carefully preserved from frost, lest it might injure the tender shoots. When the grass appears to have advanced in growth four or five inches above the surface of the bed, it will be in a fit state for cutting, which should be carefully performed, so as not to injure any of the buds that are still concealed under the surface. The soil should be cleared away close to the shoots, and then cut as lowas the roots will admit. FORCING DEPARTMENT. 439 SEA-KALE. This is reckoned one of the most valuable esculent vegetables that is indigenous to Britain, that we have got; and when accelerated by artificial heat, it is considered by many to be equal, or but little inferior to the Asparagus. The shoots of the Sea- Kale, when blanched, are extremely useful in Culi- nary dishes, during the Winter months, and are, at that period of the year, a luxury at table. Various methods have, in consequence, been resorted to for bringing it to perfection at an early season, when there is a scarcity of other vegetables. But the more general and equally successful mode adapted for its cultivation, is by covering the beds or ridges on which the Sea-Kale is growing in the natural ground, with hot stable dung, or a mixture of dung and tree leaves. The beds selected for this purpose, should consist of strong crowns, whose roots have got well established in the ground. Those crowns that were planted the preceding Spring, if well supplied with water in dry weather, while striking root, will be fit for accelerating the ensuing Winter. The decayed leaves and stems of the plants should be all cleared away, and the surface of the beds stirred up and cleared from weeds and filth ; and then a covering of old tan, leaf-mould, or coal ashes, spread over them; then over each crown 440 FORCING DEPARTMENT. place a large flower pot, or such pots as are generally made purposely for the blanching of the Sea-Kale. The holes in the pots must be all stopped, in order that the steam arising from the fermenting substan- ces, may not get in to injure the tender shoots, when they are ina growing state. As soon as the plants are covered with the pots, a layer of the fermenting materials should be spread all over the bed, to the depth of from 15 to 20 inches, which thickness should be regulated according to the state of the weather; but observing, not to make the bed too strong, in case of injuring the crop, or drawing up the shoots in a weak state. If a temperature around the plants of from 55 to 60 degrees can be kept, it will be quite sufficient for bringing this vegetable to perfection, in the course of about three weeks after the beds are made up; and which may be had at the table in December; and its season prolonged until they appear in the open ground; and if covered with coal ashes, or turf-mould, it will considerably tend to blanch the shoots, and accelerate their growth. Page. ABR'OMA ora. < 2S MEPYODIA - s+.eses2 48 A’cer 52 Os a & 1) BECOLUS-:semeisrics- 67 Acta Sette» | 22 Achania tases £60 Achilléa ee es PBS Acanthus te... - 1ST A’ceras eEbieaes 198 Acména eae oe. GLO mecacia ...... 222,223 Acréstichum .... 228 A’chras prdldee oe 49 Achyranthes .... 46 Ace’na Actinocarpus.... 71 Aconitum ees 26 Adonis teins ABS Adenotrichia .... 186 GTAN(WI, usec ss 227 Adansonia is 6«=sdNG2 madenandra ....-..° 45 Adéxa tics (88 Adenéphora.... 32 Adamia chien £3 fEschynémene .... 172 MPBUSA cise st 54 MESCUIUS csieect-- © %2 Ageratum Ree) 078 Agathosma Be oa 'g.45 Agapanthus ...... 64 Agave Causes -( 6B Agrimonia...-.. 106 PEOTOSUIS cieisa sles. = 15 Agrostémma ...... 104 BEILODIA),\\.weciens «+ 156 MITA Salaiplahohaveles « 16 PANES sssr22-. 224 BEVUZA secomera-- 134 Alchemilla ...... 28 Alopectrus ...... 15 Alpinia mages 12 A‘llium Nteeae se. 165 Alétris Gaattibe es 63 A’loe ee ated aie 68 Aly’ssum .......- far Alliaria ies. > «RAS Alisma See « a Alth'ea ieee we 159 A’Inus a\slehetehe's « 206 Alstroeméria ..... aes iy. Amphérephis .... 181 2 Ammobium ...... 180 § A’mphodus...... ATE 2 mmorpha ........ 173 INDEX GENERUM. Natural Order. Buttneriacee. Nyctaginee. Acerinee, Aroidee. Ranunculécee. Malvacee. Composite. Acanthicee, Orchidee. Myrtaceae. Leguminose. Filices. Sapotee. Amaranthdacee. Sanguisdrbee. Alismdcee. Ranunculdcee. Composite. Filices. Bombacee. Rutdacee. Saxifrigee. Campanulacee. Aralidcee. Leguminose. Umbellifere. Hippocastanee. Composite. Rutacee. Hemerocallidee. Bromeliacee. Rosaceae. Graminee. Caryophy'llee. Meliacee. Gramineae. Connaracee@. Labidte. Rosaceae. Graminee. Scitaminee. Asphodélee. Hemerocallidee. Crucifere. Alismacee. Malvacee. Betulinee. Amaryllidee. Composite. Leguminose. Page Amelanchier ...... 114 Pri eee ae Ren ae 55 Amaranthus?" 5s\.2- . 206 Amo6muni jaws 2 Amiary lis... 59, 60 Amy’gdalus_ ..... - 109 Armmy’rsine ...... 92 , Andrémeda 95, 92 Anemone 127,128 Antennaria sae LSA A‘nthemis; .....4.- 185 Andr'yala...... 180 Angéphora...... 111 Anthy Miss -Gisie sist - 164 AMON a | ee cress 130 Aneelica( )eD Charlwéodia Aas is 61 Cheléne Chrysédcoma ...... 179 Chrysanthemum 192 Chaptalia ss... 196 Cherophy’llum .... 53 Chionanthus.... 4 Chimaphila Ree Meer ti, Chorizema .... 98,232 Cheiranthus Chloréxylon Be oc mee Chloranthus oe ames Chironia Vena ee Chlora Chimonanthus .... Chrysophy'llum.... 49 Chenopodium .... 52 Cherléria “% Chrysosplenium .. 102 Chelidonium 122 Cham‘erops . .... 224 Chara Bie — CichOrigMsicaeens<< jROT Cineraria 187 Cist6pteris ...... 226 Cy'stea Meets: sco ee Cimicifuga ...... 127 Cistus « 4 Cissus axbaehorete 25 Circ’wa eee 5 Citharéxylum .... 140 CitrussJAmuapasse aa 174 Cicé6nium arate 156 Clinopédium 131 Clématis ‘ 128 Clayténia ss ce Loe Clerodéndrum .... 141 Cleome eS Bp | | Clarkia... Anos deste ne 75 Cladium “e 9 Clasia 224 Cluy’tia 222 Clitfontia®. 4a) dsee- 221 Cnicus se rernme! OF, Cneorum ne 10 Collinsonia wees 9 Corallorhiza 209 Coryanthes 200 Coclogyne 200 Codon tel eles OG 3 L2 Natural Order. Composita. Celastrinea. Leguminosae. Caictea. Rhamnee. Amaranthacea. Apocinea. Ceratophy llea. Caryophy'llee. Primulacea. Urticea. Boraginee. Rosdcee. Asclepiadee. Asphodélea. Scrophularinee. Composite. Umbellifere. Oleine. Ericee. Leguminosae. Cruciferae. Cedrélea. Chloranthacee. Gentifnee. Calycanthee. Sapbtea. Chenopodea. Caryophy'llee. Saxifragee. Papaveracee. Pilme. Characee. Composite. Filices. Ranunculdcee. Cistinee. Ampelidea. Onagrarie. Verbendcea. Aurantidcee. Geraniacea. Labiate. Ranunculdcee. Portulacee. Verbendacee. Capparidee. Onagriarie. Cyperdacee. Guttifere. Euphorbidcee. Rosdcee. Composite. Pteledcea. Labiate. Orchidee. Soldnea. Colamnea 2 TSS ; Collinsid {37 s..5>"- . 88 Codkia cee “OM Cossignea 69 Coriaria : 220 Corrigiola eee) | as Comptonia Sees: 20g Cory ‘dalis ozecee 162 Cotoneaster.... 114, 232 Codizx‘um | \..uet >: 211 Créton sinjetele= «. eae ; Crinum ete ste 63 Cryptostégia : 55 Crépis Aree bs Crithmum 54 Crambe 144 Crassula 58 Crossandra 138 Crowea. Woe een 96 Crocus 13 Crategus 114 Curculigo 60 Cicumis a See Cummingia skies’) “Ol Ciiphea -- 106 Cussonia kites Se Cunonia 100 Curcama 2 Caseuta eos 5k Curtisia aot ae 22 Cupréssus 212) Cunninghamia 205 § Cyrtanthus 64 2 Cyanélla 62 § Cycloboéthra 61 INDEX GENERUM. Natural Order. Scrophularinee. Composite. Cupulifere. Umbellifere. Menispermacee. Leguminise. Ranunculdacee. Crucifere. Palme. Crassulacee. Primulacee. Boraginee. Chenopidee. Rosacee. Scitaminee. Terebinthacee. Commelinee. Caprifoliacee. Convolvulacee. Cobedcee. Polemoniadcee. Smilacee. Melanthacee. Rutacee. Combretacee. Asphodélee. Polygénee. Aurantiacee. Sapindacee. Coriariée, Portulacee. Myricee. Fumariacee. Poméacee. Euphorbidcee. Amaryllidee. Asclepiadee. Composite. Umbellifere. Cruciferae. Crassuldcee. Acanthacee. Rutacee. Tridea. Rosdcee. Hypoxidee. Cucurbitacee. Asphodélee. Salicdrie. Aralidcee. Cunonidcea. Scitaminee. Convolvuldcee. Celastrinea. Conifere. Amaryllidea. Tulipacee. Page Cyrtopodium 197 Cymbidium -. » EOD Cypripédium .... 202 5 Cyrilla ae: Cy’tisus coe L6G Cynogléssum 29 Cyperus Betts, 5 tee Cy’nodon ates + TER Cynosurus woes 1 ASS Cydonia Oran Scie be Cynanchum 50 Ccyeas') ries 221 Cy’clamen 39 Datura Tae 35 Daicus Mee | aS Danza ) Eee. 228 Dactylis 18 Daphne 76 Dais © pee aise sc 93 § Dalibarda 121 Dahiias 9) are... 190 Daviésia 96, 97 Dalbérgia...... 167 Daleavwe, fer -tackes 173 Desmodium 165 Deeringia oSieies MOL Dentaria 144 Delphinium 126 Depaérid™ PRs. 129 Dendrobium 200 Disa ik tee 199 § Dillwy‘nia 97 Digitaria —siws 16 Direa oy Seen er 77 Dipsacus Ey ak Diédsma —_ ze oe ee 44,45 Q Dictamnus vies) *99% Dichorizindra .... 66 Diplostéphium 190 Diotis ee Diplocéma 183 Disandra 72 Digitalis; es". 2. . 1894 Dion’ ear" 8es. | Se Dianthus 100 Diphylleia 62 Dianélla 61 Dimocérpus ...... 75 Didymocarpus .... 8 Dioscorea’ 3. #.. 219 Diosp'yros weee 224 Dory’cnium ...... 167 Q Dolichos tstase «TRS Dorénicum..... - 187) Donia <2 5k e.. 183 § Dodon'‘ea 76 Dombéya 158 Doryanthes ...... 64 Dodecatheon ie) Sas Dr'yas Ch ee Draba vec) fae Drosera cle Cen Drimia ae. §=GE Drace nae ts. 62 § Dracéntium 72 Dracocéphalum .... 133 Dryandra 24 Natural Order. Orchidee. Ericee. Leguminise. Boraginee. Cyperacee. Graminee. Pomacee. Asclepiadee. Cycaddee. Primulacee. Solanee. Umbellifere. Filices. Graminee. Thymele'e. Rosdadcee. Composite. Leguminise. Amaranthdacee. Cructfere. Ranunculdcee. Filices. Orchidee. Leguminose. Graminee. Thymele‘e. Dipsacee. Rutdcee. Commelinee. Composite. Scrophularinee. Droseracee. Caryophy'lee. Berberidee. Asphodélee. Sapindacee. Didymocarpee. Dioscoréa. Ebendcee. Leguminise. Composite. Sapindacee. Buttneriacee. Amaryllidee. Primulacee. Rosacea. Cruciferae. Droseracee. Asphodélee. Aroidee. Labiate. Protedcea. Page. Echites . AT E’chium ; 30 E’chinops eee 197 } Echinacea She. 394 § Echinocactus’.. 108 Echin6phora... 53 Eccremocarpus 138 | Echevéria ies 24 Edwardsia e298 Ehrétia gaa: 148 _ Ekebérgia ‘ae. (4 Elichr'ysum 241-282 Eleocarpus w+ 123 Ejshéltzia as: LBS Elegia uae | RT Elatine ace. « 789 Eleécharis --+» 14) E‘lymus ecora:| ett § Eleagnus mss | SB Eleodéndrum ex 445 E’mpetrum Jean) kG - Encelia ts. KOA _ Enkianthus wee 96) Epig'xa Me 4936 Epipactis 200 2 Epidéndrum 201 § Epacris sing 35536 Ephédra eee 222 Epimédium ci 228 . Epilobium week ond Equisétum 229 Erythrolena .... 178 Erigeron weeessy 264 Eriophy‘llum 183 E’rvum wee» 165) Erythrina Mace OT 4 Eriocadlon see ©6OT Erodium 149 Erica. .77,78, 79, 80, 81, 82 Eranthemum .. .. 8 Eriéphorum Phos. eA Eragrostis ac ete Erythr'za e618 Eryngium ...-.. 52 Erythronium so £63 Eranthis 129 Erinus Mice ABS Ery’simum ...... 145 Erpétion res), po Friostémon 5. (93 _ Eschscholtzia 122 Escallonia 2 45,231 Eupatorium zs ABO Eutaxia cg OT PrChaISy jeicla tp « 96 Eucrosia hase 76k Euonymus a» 42,48 Eucomis Bee) (6S Euphrasia 138 Euclea aoe. 220 Euphorbia see. 203 § Euphoria. re. CO BUCOCA ei aa the < - 48 Eugenia 110 Eucaly’ptus 110 - Eudésmia ae 4 5 Eulophia ee 199 BEX ACUIA: 6 ifn m bie ~- 27 INDEX GENERUM. Natural Order. Apocince, Boraginee, Composite, Cactea. Umbellifera. Bignoniacee, Crassuldcee, Leguminosae, Boraginea, Meliacee, Composita. Eleocarpee, Labiate. Restidcee, Caryophy'llee, Graminee. Eleagnee. Celastrinea. Empétree. Composite. Ericee. Orchidee., Epacridee. Conifere. Berberidee. Onagrarie. Equisetacee, Composite, Leguminose. Restiacee. Geraniacee. Ericee. Acanthacee. Cyperacea, Graminee, Gentidnee. Umbellifere. Tulipacee. Ranunculdcee. Scrophuldrinee. Crucifere. Violariée. Rutdcee. Papaveracee, Escalloniee. Composite. Leguminose. Amaryllidea. Celastrinee. Asphodélee. Scrophularinee. Euphorbiacee. Sapindacee. Hydrophy'lee. Myrtacee. Orchidea. Gentianea. Farsétia 144 Waligiat 9 °ixaibe de 2 69 Fagus aes 2 209 BP abriciaie.,°. axe 269 Galéga ‘ages ee Gastrolobium ...... 97 Genista Pe, 164 Geottroya 170 Gerbéra. ss e.n05- - 186 Geropégon sas < §89 Georgina manae: 28D 5 Gelsémium ae 46 Gentiadna 52 Géum ele Aes - BBS Gerardia sae o> EBE6 Gesnéria Sa 137 Geranium,.. 157 Getonia Sere 92 Geissoméria .... 141 Gillénia e aterete’ 113 Gilia 2 s fil Gl'ycine 169 Glycyrrhiza ..:;.. 172 Gleditschia ei 224 5 Gleichénia : 228 Gloxinia cent Gan Gladiolus : 11 Glyceria pan paw Globularia 22 Gow * ” sreca?: Al Glatcium 122 Natural Order. Cruciferae. Convolvuldcee, Cupulifera, Myrtaceae, Zygophy'llea. Iridea. Umbellifere, Orchidee, Graminee. Urticea. Flacourtianee. Leguminosa, Composite, Urticee. Hamamelidea. Oleine. Solanea. Gentianea. Oleine. Rosdacee, Tulipacea, Galacine, Frankeniacee. Onagrarié. Fumaridcee. Labiate. Malpighiacee. Rubiacee. Burserdcee. Galacinee. Onugrarie, Rutdaceae. Graminee. Composite. Ericee. Aralidcee. Leguminose. Composite, Apocinee. Gentidnee, Rosdcee. Scrophularinee. Gesnéree. Geraniacee. Combretacee. Acanthacee, Spiraicee. Polemoniacee. Leguminose. Filices. Gesnéree. Tridee. Graminee. Globulariee. Plantaginee. Papaveracee, Gmelina Gnaphalium Gnidia Gompholobium .... Godédia Gossy pium Goodénia Gomphocarpus .... Gonolobus .... Gordonia Gongora Mie hs Goodyera eos 5 oe. Griffinia Grindélia Grewia Gratidéla Grammitis aes Grislea Grevillea atau Guettarda SF ce Guattéria Guaiacum oe Gunnéra..... Denes Gymnosty'les_.... Gymnol6ma ...... 182, eevee e0e0 eecoveocee eeeeenve Gymnocladus_ .... Gymnogramma .... Gyps6phila ec Gymnadénia eeosesn Habenaria SOFE Hemanthus ...... Habranthus’ 035. . Harrisonia “oe Halésia See Hamamélis RA Haméllia cit Hematoxylon .... Hallia fA, ean ee Hardwickia™ 0.240 Hakea Hemiclidia Hedyotis Foe Hedy’sarum 165, Hedy’chium ...... Hédera ee tira Herniaria ee Helianthemum .... Heimia eet Helicteres a4 Hepatica coe Helléborus wea Hebenstréitia Helénias Heliconia Mies Hermannia = or Helianthis:. i579... Helminthia ...... oe ee Helidpsis ates Heléninm ees tae Fierminigin ..%5 «4 Hey’nea Ae tee Heliocarpus ...... Helidphila seieye Hésperis yas tktlae. Hernandia or che Heliotropium .... Herbértia eit Hesperantha ...... INDEX GENERUM. Page. Natural Order. 140 Verbenacea. 184 Composite. 77 Thymele'e. 98 169 § Leguminosae. 159 Malvacee. 38 Goodenovie. ot ’ Asclepiaddee, 160 Ternstremiacee. mde ' Orchidee. 60 Amaryllidee. 183 Composite. 123 Tilidcee. 7 Scrophuldrinee. 227 Filices. 75 Lythrariee. 23 Proteacee. 207 Rubiacee. 130 Anonacee. 91 Zygophy'llee. 9 Urticee. Py . Composite. 220 Leguminose. 228 Filices. 100 Caryophy'llee. 1m7 Orchidee 198 § : a6 . Amaryllidee. 53 Asclepiadee, 105 Styracinee. 28 Hamamelidee. 49 Rubiaceae, 91 171 Leguminose. 92 if ae t Proteaceae. 27 Rubidcee. 166 Leguminose. 2 Scitaminee, 42 Araliicee. 52 Paronychiee. 124 Cistinee. 105 Lythrariee. 158 Bombacee. “oo ‘ Ranunculaceae. 141 Selaginee, 71 Melanthacea@. 31 Musdcee. 148 Buttneridcea. 193 rag Composite. 186 198 Orchidee. 91 Meliacea, 106 Tilidcee. 145) 4 146 § Cruciferae. 205 Laurinee. Al Boraginee. oe , Iridee. Page Hemerocallis .... 65 Hemionitis’....2%. 226 Heachera —..% «sc... 4 on Hiptare .....s+- © 98 Hibbértia ........ Hippocrépis .. 165,166 Hieracium ovo ke!) Hipptris cece 3 Hier6chidaYrs.< 17 Hibiscus swe) GO Hipp6phae ...... 217 Hoya cecccese 50 Hoarea Jeo 856 Hovea Seth « la Horkélia 3 | Hosta Siete ISO Holmskioldia ...... 135 § Hovenia cwiates., Jee Homalium Shee sna Hordeum (k.4232.. Si HH6leus ed. ste Horminum 9.0... | Fas Houstonia eat. 26 Holésteum .céecscc SI Hottonia’ + sss. se : 39 Humea a Ss 181 Hudsonia od ce ee Hutchinsia ...iiscce TAS Hfmulus <....5.. 25S Hunnemannia .... 122 a Hypécoum :....... 28 § Hyperanthéra .... 92 ; Hymene’a ...... 91 Hydrocétyle ...... 54 Biyésens - eves has 180 Hypoche’ris ...... vy 4 Hydropéltis ...... 129 Hyacinthus -» “66 Hyosc'yamus .... 35 Hypéricum esos 175 Dyp6xis-eian a -- 66 Hydrangea ...... 100 Hydrocharis 219 Hymenophy llum 228 Iberis ciccne 2G I'lex siebuves “2805 Illicium* § 3s54.- 130 Iilécebrum_ .... 41,46 Imperatoria ...... 54 Impatiens deo | SD Inga scoe 222 Indigdfera...... 172 § Inula whee TRT Ipom‘ea ‘aus S687 Ipomépsis wobeee’ S00 Wis, Selo Apnes ats 13 Ashtes <0 2 2. . waa Isopogon’ ....s7.. “i Isop'yrum vate» 19 Tsoetes coe =) Pe I'tea ee eae Dia eae », “82 Ixora Wileidat sc, S26 Jatr6pha oss. ih.- ZU Jasminum diheieve ie 4 Jacksonia i Mee ake SES Jasione eee ve | Jacquinia ........ 44 Natural Order. Hemerocallidee. Filices. Saxifragee. Malpighiacee. Dilleniacee. Leguminosae. Composite. Haloragee. Graminee. Malvacee. Eleagnee. Asclepiddee. Geraniacee. Leguminose. Rosacea. Verbendcee. Rhamnee. Homalinee. Graminee. Labiate. Gentianee. Caryoph'yllee. Primulacee. Composite. Cistinee. Crucifera. Urticee. Papaveracee. - Leguminise. Umbellifere. Composite. Podophy'llee. Asphodélee. Solanee. Hypericinea. _Hypoxidee. Saxifrigee. Hydrocharidee. Filices. Cructfere. Celastrinee. Wintéree. Paronychiee. Umbellifere. Balsaminee. Leguminosae. Composite. Convolvulacee. Polemoniacee. Iridee. Cruciferae. Protedcee. Ranunculacee. Marsileacea. Ericee. Tridee. Rubiacea, Euphorbiaceae. Jasminee. Leguminosae. Campanulacee. Myrsinee. Limosella ..... Linaria Page. Jacaranda 135 Jambésa mittee s) DLO Meemersonia): ibses.. 75 \Jenkinsonia ...... 156 | Jonesia bait eeey Justicia 7,8 Jussieua ; 93 Jaglans aie 210 Jancus oe 67 Juniperus Sh. 221 Kalmia Etter YOO | Kaulfassia aac 196 | Kempferia...... 2 | Kénnedya ...... 169 | Kitaibélia 160 | Knautia aes 4. 2G | Knowltonia ...... 129 | Keelreutéria .... 75 BKobresia .....+.- 205 | Knappia mapereyecn LO _ Lagurus Beras yw QO HLambértia ...... 23 | Laserpitium a's, ato BEACH As. xa < TT | Laurus Saratel «6 89 | Lagerstr'cemia 123 | Lamium Mass bol | Lavandula since 133 ‘Lantana “ama 140 Lavatera ate) ote 4 SO Lathyrus Bae es 4) Go Lactuca ee a 8T6 Lapsdna.....-+- 177 Lachenalia Saieret. > Oe Lasiopétalum...... 44 mathraea ....6..¢ 138 Larix Getta 3 SET - Lasiandra Hates > 494 LettsOmia ...... 37,121 Leucadéndron .... 218 Leucospérmum .... Leonotis Guteley 3:.« iss Leontrus ese el hebéckia. ...ee22- 168 Lessértia sae ee hOA Leptostélma ...... 186 meyséra .eseuc ss... 183 Leéntodon es AS Leucojum Ago 3165 Léedum antecs 92593 Leptospérmum .... 110 Lepidium «> =¥43 Lémna Mate a» 6 Lechenailtia .... 41 Limeum aes 48S Ligisticum ...... 53 Liparia 170 Lisianthus aoe... 148 SEAGTES SPUN ht » » 177 Linociéra S Oae 9 Mightfobtia. \...... 49 AL nn 58 Lilium Raids. 68 Limonia ties > (9D Liriodéndron 130 Linn‘za 135 4 | | j INDEX GENERUM. Natural Order. Bignoniacee, Myrtaceae. Podoph'yllee. Geraniacee. Leguminosae, Acanthacee, Onagraria. Juglindee. Jincee. Conifere. Ericee. Composite, Scitaminee. Leguminosae. Malvacee. Dipsacee. Ranunculaceae. Sapindacee. Cyperacee. Graminee. Proteaceae. Umbellifere. Thymela'a@. Laurinee. Lythrariée. Labiate. Verbenacee. Malvacee. Leguminose. Composite. Asphodélee. Butineriacee. Crobanchée. Conifere. Melastomacee. Ternstramiacee. Proteacee. Labiate. Leguminosae. Composite. Amaryllidee. Ericee. Myrtacee. Cruciferae. Fluviales. Goodenovie, Portuldcee. Umbellifere. Leguminose. Gentianea. Composite. Oleine. Campanulacee. Linee. Tulipacee. Aurantiacee. Mag noliacee. Caprifoliacee. Scrophularinee. Page. Linds'xa 227 Listéra Matete «- 200 Littorélla sese 205 Liquidambar ...... 210 Ligastrum awe 3 Lithospérmum .... 30 Lélium Silsitee «20 Lomatia a, ois EE Lotus posarn’ 166; 167 2 Loddigésia 169 § Loniceras, scitaice, (40 Lockhartia ...... 201 Lobelia Ms fae Lophospérmum.._—-136 Loasa ry ee 0 Lopezia edie 3 Lupinus ive, LO Lupinaster .... 173 Luculia occ. A4 Lizula wees «GT Laffa wees “00 Lubinia aie) PRL Ludwigia ..0..... 23 L‘ythrum oooe 105 Lycopus soa 6 Lyonia owes 92 Lycopsis shes i00 Lysimachia .... 38 Ly’chnis ohisie OF Lycopodium .... +229 Lysinéma! ss i.0.6 | 36 Lygodium Siotele s/s MEO Marty’nia -- 140 Marica Heeet Ake ais il Mangifera...- 46 Mahernia enon 58 Massonia Cave Se a OL Malpighia as oe PROS Mammeéa Ea Cea 123 Magnolia dase SO Marrutbium Sere en Sy" Mantillea ......+. -186 Maurandia_..... 136 Mathiéla o> 945 Malcémia tco 246 Malva Vee, BSS Malachra sees 360 Malope Soettteee SS Matricaria .- 185 Madia Weth2 55% (OO Malaxis sis 8 200 Maxillaria 201 Maha. eee 8 Bae 219 Marsilea Seve ZI0 Mammillaria .... 108 Maranta sear « 1 Mandragéra ....-. 39 Macleaya oc>e 105 Maclira Jaod VT Marrubinmie st436.6< 232 Melittis ties lod Méntha é 134 Melamp'yrum 138 Mélica ape eek! fi: Menyanthes ...... 39 Meu: Stee... 54 Mededola eee. 70 Menziésia...... 87, 232 Natural Order. Filices. Orchidee. Plantaginee. Platanee. Oleina. Boraginea. Graminee. Proteaceae. Leguminosae. Caprifolidcee, Orchidea. Lobeliacea. Scrophularinee. Loasee. Onagraria. Leguminosa. Rubidcee. Junedacea. Cucurbitacee. Primulacee. Onagrariea, Lythrariée. Labidate. Ericee. Boraginee. Primulacee. Caryoph yilee. Lycopodiacee. Epacridee. Filices. Sesamee. Tridee. Cassuvié@, Buttneriacee. Asphodélee. Malpighidacee. Gutiifere. Magnoliacee. Labidata. Scrophularinee. Crucifere. Malvacee. Composite. Orchidee. Ebendcee. Mursileacee. Cactee. Cannee. Solanee. Papaveracee. Urticee. Labiate. Scrophularinee. Graminee. Gentianee. Umnbellifere. Smilacee. Ericee. Page Meldéstoma ...... 94 Mélia Ay Taser ; 93 Metrosidéros 111 ‘ Melaletica s RS Méspilus ........ 114 Mesembryanthemum 111 Melianthus' .s«<.. TA Medicago 167 Menispérmum 220 Mercurialis 219 Melodintis(3, BOR Onocléa . aiecck.< §=229 ; Ophiogléssum .... 229 Opuntia sass BGO Oplothéca eae CAS O’phrys .. 197,198, 200 } O’rchis ote. > ay. Ornithidium ...... 199 Origanum wooo SL O’robus otis o. Kee Ornithdépus ssee 162 ; Ornithégalum .... 65 Orontum> .sseeus 62 Orthrosanthus .... 12 Orobanché., .sc.s<. Raa Osmianda coe. GBB Osbéckia ck ee Ostry‘a sees 209 Osteospérmum .... 196 Othénna visitas BOGH Oxylobium ...... 97 Oxytr6pis. ...5... A724 Oxyanthus .i0. Se Ox yrias weeks. 70 Oxalitnnd Aye eee 104 Peonia sek Pachysandra -+¢ BG: Papaver mo.ceis s 4 Ae Pandanus cose! 28 Panicum -o-» 16,172 Paspalum coscwe) LSB.S Paénax baepee fe Parietaria kiss AE Parony’chia --» 46 Parkéria sae , Oa Pascahiay, ,Lanacss 186 Parnassia bieeive 57 Pancratium ant 60 Passerina Seek KE Paullinia eae 88 Paris. ig) wake 88 P-AVi2 Be Vi Wewiete's 72 Passiflora ue. Patersonia ~~ Gaz Palavia ee 1s Pavonia } , )iipn eke. 159 § Parkimsonia\. si... 92 Petunia “bce, CAT Peucédanum Abi: 54 Peréskkants )sasy 109 Pen wait!) wske.. 25 Peripléca abe e aD, ' Pergularia ajo» GUD CDS ia neeee.crane 67 Natural Order. Nympheacee. Jasminee. Santalacee. Labiate. Bombacee. Composite. Onagrarie. Umbelilifere. Oleine. Euphorbiacee. Leguminose. Composite. Orchidee. Filices. Cactee, Amaryllidee. Orchidee. Labidte. Leguminése. Asphodélee. Aroidee. Tridee. Orobanchee. Filices. Melastomicee. Betulinee, Composite. Leguminise. Rubiacee. Polygénee. Oxalidee. Ranunculacee, Euphorbiaceae. Papaveracee. Panidanee. Graminee. Araliacea. Urticea. Parony'chiee. Filices. Composite. Drosericee. Amaryllidee. Thymele'e. Sapindacee. Smildcee. Hippocastanee. Passifloree. Tridee. Malvaceae. Leguminosae. Solanee. Umobellifere. Cactee. Peneicee. Asclepiadea. Lythrariee. Pedicularis Pentstémon Persoénia Pelargonium Pentapetes Petalosteémum .. Péntzia Perilomia Phyilanthus Phailaris re | Phléum Pan Phycélla ais s Phymatanthus .. Phaséolus one Phry’nium.... Philly’rea Phyteuma Phérmium ,..... Ph'cenix 1 a - Phiomis See Photinia Pimpinélla -Pimeléa Ae Pisum Picris Piper Pitcairnia Pistacia Ae - Pisonia Se iets _ Pittdsporum Pilularia eoove ee ‘Pinus ...... 210,211 Pinguicula . ...- 6 Platylobium .... 168 Plagidlobium .... 168 Plectocéphalus 194 Platy’pteris 181 Piumbago : 36 Pluméria edges, 40 Platanus aac 210 -Plantago PU + QT Plectranthus 134 Pleroma wieiet4i, OA Podophy‘llum 123 Polypogon .... 15 Poa ire 15 19 molycérpon .... 21 Podaly’ria .... 96 Podolobium .... 97 Poinciana ...... 99 Poly’mnia ...- 195 Podélepis ..... - 185 Polemonium .... 40 _ Podocarpus 212 Potamogéton .. 29 Pomadérris .... 44 mPontedéria...... 68 Poly’gonum .... 88 mogonia .....0.. 199 Poly’gala stares. 163 PopGlus >... .,..... 219 Polypodium .... 225 Portulaca ...... 106 Portulacaria .... Potentilla.. ves ie Poterium .... Poivrea Pothos PR a De \P ed Am INDEX GENERUM. Natural Order. Scrophularinee. Proteaceae. Geraniacee. Buttneriacee. Leguminose. Composite, Labiate. Euphorbidcee. Graninee. Amaryllidee. Geraniacee. Leguminosae. Cinnee. Oleine. Campanulicee. Asphodélea. Palme. Polemonidacee. Labidte. Pomdacee. Umbellifere, Thymele'e. Leguminose. Composite. Piperacee. Bromeliacee. Terebinthacee. Nyctaginee, Pittosporee. Marsileacea. Conifere. Lentibularie. Leguminose. Composite. Plumbaginee. Apocinee. Platdnee. Plantaginee. Labiate. Melastomacee. Podoph'yllee. Gramineae. Paronychée. Leguminose. Composite. Polemoniacee. Conifere. Fluvidles. Rhamnee. Pontedéree. Polygonee. Orchidee. Polygélee. Salicee. Filices. Portuldcee. Rosdcee. Combretacce. Aroidee. a =~ = Page. Priestleya 168 Prescotia 198 Prenanthes .. 176, 177 Prunélla 132 Prostanthera ... 133 Prock 3 w eeticnes 124 Pais icine eas 109 Primus Rac) 69 Primulas sic: 38 Protea, « 25. 22 Psoralea ....%. wl TE Psophocarpus 170 Psidiumy ..2 454 109 Psychotria., 32/1... 47 Pterospermum 158 WPECTIG soot Dante eects 227 Pitélea, O.G730 0. 25 Pulten’ea ...... 97 Pulicaria<.s4ctoa. 187 Pulmonaria .... 29 Parshia Se fe 115 Punica® 4j5.cciers. 129 Pyréthrum 185 Pyxidanthéera .. 31 By rola mace. 2 95 yras: are » 113,114 Quércus 208 Quivisia apes 96 Quisqualis ...... 94 Raphanus ei elete Ramonda ...4 24,749 Radiola..... 29 § Randiae + 4). 34). 50 Randanculus 129 Rétziax we soo ae 37 Reseda Sndioteriee tL OG Relhania 193 Renanthéra 198 Renea!mia Sr elais 1 Rhamnus *2is... 42 Rhopala’ 4 *.7..%- 27 Rhiis# ven. attae. 56 Rhodora see- 93 Rhododéndron 90, 232 Rhinanthus .... 138 Rhipsalis ...... 10 Rhodiola ...... 219 Rhagodia_ ...... 224 Rhéxiaysoe.0 as 04, 94 Rheum es: 2 aves 89 Rivinaty eee o 23 Ribes veee 42,231 Ricinus = 212 Richardsonia .... 70 Roxburgia ...... 75 Rondelétia .... 50 Roscoea me ae 2 Rodriguézia .... 199 Rottlera Tso DAO Rosmarinus .... 8 Rottboéllia .... 21 Roéliay 3a2.26 ote 57 Rosa" ssiaxewsie 115 Robinia ed ee Ruppia Scie ate 29 Rubia) Wsiiees VHF Russelia 136 Rabasi) Senet. 120 Foueliiay ©” bs seh oc 137 3M Natural Order. Leguminosae. Orchidea. Composita. Labidate. Bixinee. Amygdalinee. Celastrinea@. Primuldceae. Protedacee. Leguminose. Myrtacee. Rubiaceae. Buttneria ee. Filices. Pteleacea. Leguminosae. Composite. Boraginee. Spiredcee. Grandtec. Composite. Ericee. Pomacee. Cupulifere. Meliacee. Combretacee. Cruciferae. Solanee. Linee. Rubiacee. Ranunculaceae. Convolvuldcee. Resedaceeé. Composite. Orchidee. Scitaminee. Rhamnee. Protedcee. Cassuviee. Ericee. Scrophularinee. Cactee. Crassulicee. Chenopodee. Melastomacee. Polygonee. Phytolaccee. Grossularice. Euphorbidcee. Spermacé6cee. Asphodélee. Rubiaceae. Scituminee. Orchidee. Euphorbidcee. Labidte. Graminee. Campanulacee. Rosdcea. Leguminose. Fluviales. Rubiacee. Scrophularinee. Rosdcee. Acanthdacee. Rudbéckia .... 194 Rascus aes SOT Rumex Ruizia Rhynchéspora .. 14 Sanguinaria .... 122 Sanseviera .... 61 Salix. |. Shee 213 Salicérnia Se: 3 Salsola eee Ow ag Sanvitalia ...... 185 Salvia ete6, 081 Saturéja wwe... Santalum eee 2S Sanguisérba .... 28 Sagina Site oy Saponaria + ~-).-'- 401 Samolus’ .... 33, 231 Saururus Sambucus aE; oe MOO Sapindus Sry ltete Sarracénia .... 122 Sagus mae etre 207 Saxifraga ieee ON Saty’rium aes eel Sarcanthus...... 197 Sagittaria Pte ecOT Salisburia shinies LO Sanicula Saccharum .... 20 Salpigléssis .... 137 Sam'yda .....:.5 98 Scutellaria .... 132 Sch'cenus ATG 13 ‘ Scirpus ee ee 24 Scabiosa Serre 26 Scandix eaters 53 Schiveréckia .... 143 Scorzonera..... - 180 Scélymus ...... 178 Sc'evola yer) @rA9 Seilla " Solandra a7 § Spatalanthus .... 147 Spérgula Spartina eee LS Spermadictyon .. 36 Spilanthes .... 181 Spherolobium .. 972 Spartium .. 163, 164 § Sparrmannia .... 122 Spermacoce .... 27 Sparganium .... 204 SPANAXIS/.. so ejnce 12 Spigelia coos «6353 Sprengélia ...... 35 Spir'ea eerie lb he) Spielmannia .... 140 Spathelia x anes of Sphacele ...... 131 Stachys Stina Stellaria wei LOZ Stipa sng. » 120 Stanhopea.... 199 St'ceebe MLEVIA: Sow ome A tals Streptanthéra .. 13 Styphelia 36) Stenanthéra 36 § Staphyléa ...... 56 Stachytarpheta .. 8 Stillingia ...... 212 Staavia a ede Strelitzla 46, 231 Stapelia 9 2cNis6 51 Statice 08, OF Stratiotes ...... 127 Stenochilus .... 138 Struthiola Shs 26 Stuartia $c. ALGO Stylidium wea 208 Stilago eee 21. Sterculia eee, ole Sternbérgia =) GO Strophanthus .. 41 Subularia aula © Swértia ss 51 Swieténia .,. eeevesne 178 2 Natural Order. Composite. Scrophularinee. Sapotee. Tridee. Malvacce. Rosicee@. Caryophy'llee. Gesnéree. Unbellifere. Crucifere. Umbellifere. Leguminise. Smilacee. Primuldacee. Composite. Asphodélee. Leguminose. Solanee. Iridee. Caryophy'llee. Graminee. Rubiaceae. Composite. Leguminose. Tilidcee. Rubidacee. Typhinee. Tridee. Gentianee. Epacridee. Spireacea. Verbenacee. Pteledcee. Labiate. Caryophy'llee. Graminee. Orchidee. Composite. Iridee. Epacridee. Celastrinee. Verbenacee. Euphorbiaceae. Bruniacee. Musacee. Asclepiadee. Plumbaginee. Hydrocharidee. Myop6rinee. Thymele’e. Ternstramiacee. Stylidee. Antidésmee. Buttneriacea. Amaryllidee. Apocinee. Cruciferae. Gentidnee. Cedrélea. INDEX GENERUM. Page. Natural Order. Page. Natural Order. Sy'mphytum .. 30 Boraginee. Triumfetta ...- 106 Tilidcea. Symphoria .... 50 Caprifoliacea. Tropzolum .... 74 Tropa’‘olee. Synnotia ceuie be Tridea. Trich6manes .. 228 Filices. Tamarindus .... 147 Leguminosae. Tradescantia .... 60 Commelinee. Tacsonia ooee 232 Passifloree. Tribulus. 2.026%. 93 Zygophy lea. Tabernemontana 46 Apocinee. Tussilago owner (LBS Composite. Tarchonanthus .. 181 a Turnéra aR ay, Turneracea. Tanacetum .... 182 Composite. Turritis = ...-.. 146 Cruciferae, Tagetes wees 183 § Tupistra dar,0e, O0 Aroidee. Taxanthema .... 58 Plumbaginee. Tulipa 9 ae sree 66 Tulipacea. Taxus Hesews oat Conifere. Lvpha-, (Ase 203 T yphine. Tamus waves, 218 Tamee. tmnt? 7 eraaate 5) Urticea. Talinum aera: LOS Portulacea. Wiese? Woo eaters 164 Leguminése. Tamarix ese » OG Tamariscinee. Uniola ) easlese 20 Gramince. Templetonia .... 169 Leguminosae. Wrticay (7 secaraens 205 Urticea. Téctona eee 49 Verbendcee. Wirena:" eevee 159 Malvacee. Telopéa vette en 20 Proteaceae. Utricularia .:.: 6 Lentibularia, Tetragonia. .... = — Ficoidee. Uvularia saat. 62 Melanthavee, mécoma -...... 136 Bignoniacea. Valeriana .... 12,13 Q Wala Terminalia .... 224 Combretacee. Valerianélla .... 134 oo kane Tetcrium aay A184 Labiate. Vaccinium .... 76 Vacciniee. Mcediasicas..... 142 Scrophularinee. Vanilla saat 12OL QE a pease Tetranthéra .... 89 Laurine. Waudar Wl cr 2, svete a 200"§ Seon ae Teesdalia ieee! 143 Cruciferae. Véstia seeeee BTU gone Téilima iiaren LOO Saxifrigea. Verbascum .... 34,49 § arm enk Thermépsis .... 94 Leguminosa. Veltheimia .... 63 Hemerocallidea. HC aie § | | tects si ~ 162 Camelliee. Verbéna idtsto. b Loe Verbenacee. UC aero 212 Conifera, Vesicaria ...... 144 yr ak Thalia weoese 1 Cénnee. WVéllaw Sa ane Shag 5 . Creevere: Thalictrum tos Ranunculdcee. Verénica sieteds 5 Scrophularinea. Th'ymus Jiee Lol Labiate. Verbesina ...... LOS: Ut Gy easier Thunbérgia...... 137 Acanthacee, Vernonia a BEY ak ees Thlaspi ope 143 Cruciferae. Veratrum ....- 224 Melanthacee. Thryallis easiest 103 Malpighiacea. Welletan, 7 (hs 6 48 Goodenbvia. Theobroma .... 173 Use) Villarsia eam oo Gentidnee. Thomasia Sore 44 , A I Vitex sci - 140 Verbendcee, PRESTR. cxaaese AL Santaldcea. Vibamum, ws. 66 Caprifoliacea. Tillandsia. ...... 68 Bromeliacee. Wiscuni’> %e)qnetae 15217 Loranthee. Tilia qeaaie sie 2123 Tilidcee. Virgilia SOP ea eae Tiarélla ..-» 100 Saxifragee. Vicia, <2 165 ' Leguminise. Tigridia ...... 147 Iridea. Vinca talaje ee ak Apocinee, Tillea Semigee 29 Crassuldcee. Wiolat= > 7.15 %/cre. 34 Violariée. Mithonia. +. 2.2.6 194 Composite. W atsonia ojeteve Bead Tridee. Torénia Mone ek 141 Scrophuldrinee. Waldsteinia .... 113 Rosaceae. Tournefortia .... 31 Boraginee. Wahlenbérgia .. 32 Campanulacee. Torilis Seis ie OG , Waltheria ...... » 148 Buttneriacee. Tordyium .... 54 t Umbeliifere. Wachendorfia .. Ll Hemodoricee. Tofieldia.- ...... 70 Melanthécee. W itsenia tera a0 Tridee. Tormentilla .... 121 Rosdcee. Willdenovia .... 217 Restidcee. Trifolium ee J OG ata a ts Wisteria sos, LOS Leguminose. Trigonélla.... 172 : tee W o6dsia wns 228 . Filices. Proximone , 253/179 seciiyll Wirichitiae pi. sc a AT Apocinee. Tragopogon .... 176 ' ee: Wulfenia wae 8 Scrophularinee. Trdllius acini 29 Ranunculaceae. Xanthium =... 206 Composite. Trevirana .... 142 Scrophularinee. Xanthoch'ymus .. 174 Guttifere, Trichoneéma .... 13) Teidew Xanthorhiza .... 58 Ranunculdcee. Tritonia ror) «10: § : Xeranthemum .. 183 Composite. Trachyméne .... 55 Umbellifere. Xerophy'llum.... 71 Melaxrthacee. Triddia Ban 27 VAI ce RENE ED oe 62 Tulipacee. Trisetum Scie,” 19 , Zamia veaye 122 Cycddee. Triticum: .«.... 20 Cee: Zanthoxylum.... 218 Rabies, Trichodium .... 16 Zephyranthes.... 65 Amaryllidee. Trachélium .... 37 Campanulacee. Ziéria ee ome eet, Rutdacee. Triésteum .. ...... 48 Caprifolidcee. Zinnia ES sveeie, acta Composite. Tritoma ascent 63 Hemerocallidea. Zingiber rere 2 Scitaminee. Tristania Basie: fp | AT Myrtacee. Zizyphus =u eh A Rhamnee. Triglochin 4% £0 Juncaginee. Zostera .... 0-0 3- Fluvidles. (rilltam © ....- (a Smildacee. Zygophyllum .. 91, 99 Zygophy'llee. Trientalis Ane C2 Primuldcee. Zygopetalum .... 201 Orchidee. 3M 2 ENGLISH INDEX. Page. Abbey —s_ sw woo Seeoese 208 Abele-tree et AO fed Re Adder’s Tongue .... 199, 229 Adam’s Needle __........ - 62 African Fleabane ...... 181 African Lily e+e eee «, 64 Agrimony re | BE 106 Wkee=tKree sce ase ses ae Alde@r 4 me soe se ccce 5 206 Alexandrian Laurel 217 Milexandersy 02 s0i<1060 54 A VMETOOU eet o.0 1s siete sis ake 51 Allseed Reena By 1) Allspice ss 7. 2i see 1i5 Allspice-tree AAG Or ee AEE EVs) Rule Oya es IEG 29 AMONG. ig oc cclsie:« seis 109 Althcea-frutex -<..<5s - 160 AGM ATARIHIS oh as cocks tans oie » 206 American Cowslip ...... 35 Angelica-tree —....- er ie! Apple-tree tals ape 305 Apricots, varieties of . 301 Apple Berry _—_—i«...... 45 Arbor-vite eleven s Suh Sale Arrow-grass Eas ctehl FOU Arrow-head =—s Sin ws 207 ATFOW-FOOt fa aes> aps 1 Artichokés* """" (225.5 .}« 178 AGSH=LECC ae Aristo ive nial s/s 4 Asparagus Beds, formation Chien Bn cis oh esas oe halts A435 Asparagus ew ee ee 67 —————., Forcing of 436 Aspen oe aiatvte wie 0) 219 Asphodel B56 54G a ce 61 Aspley Cottage ...... 293 WOOG) | Mibacs shares : —- ASaTAHACCA G51. weimicle sain 105 Sis ee ee a eee 115 (ASWIEWWOT El Netrsiek 2 fe -om.cke 142 AZaTOle. Eta en a able 6 o:0 114 Balm of Gilead ...... 210 Balsam wha oon totludic ve « 33 Balsam-tree EN Gries ya EL | Bamboo Cane . ..iw...« 69 Bane-berrieS | ...-secces 122 Banyan-tree =. «s «se 229 Barley = swe neweese 21 Barren-wort... ,.? .6..5..nsce. 164 BILCH-LPCCa Lasse < wees 209 Bird Cherry’? |... c= ss 109 Bird’s-eye Primrose 38 Bird's-f00t)) #504 d5 165 Bird’s-foot Trefoil ...... 166 Birth-woOrk P| ais kee ss 202 Bitd's Penper ov. inns 35 ISILGS test. TP Pas vr 96, 200 Bishop’s-weed .. .... 55 Blood-flower ........ 68 Bladder-wort —........ ‘ 6 ESOS ted APO oiaveraveraics stots 21 Black Spree? sieien ss 210 Bladder Fern ..... aioe See Bladder-nut AE Ye Black Horehound ...... 132 Black Bryony .<. «s% si 218 Bladder Senna ........ 171 Blood-wort 2 i e0= om, 122 Bog Asphodel coos 66 PSOE TUN pyle to eater tteerts 13 BogsOrehis, © se siewiis 200 DOULA DCH a al «5 sicivt coms 30 Box-tree vcsecewa G20G Botany-bay Tea ...... 218 Let | een ie Stace oe 227 Bramble .t oe saa usys 120 PBVEAOCITUNL IG Vet ee cterssene, 203 BYOMe-G0aSS 4) 9.6. vei 19 Brook-weed ......e4¢: 33 BroomyRape) bs.c. 2.6 135 Brasilitto ec showeusinbsiaie x 99 BORG a: wi Wisdiats : Pave. Bryony conc ce ed TOM Buck's Eye- tree. ous ott 72 Buck-bean ~~. ..4 Bence 39 Buck Wheat-tree swiel ee Buck-thorn sane, 3 ae Buck’s-horn Plantain .. 27 Buck Wheat ...<.. nee 88 Bugloss o.si8.80m.8 (20 = 39 Busle (0\i .<..0é5.cees 147 Bur-reed «soto - 204 Butter and Eggs vss hina? Ge Burdock!) i ...s.0eshtne a aia Butter-wort cee eae 6 Bur Marigold ~ . csvset Se Button-wood oattivedoWe Cabbage sooeee 146 Cabbage-tree vcwse > ERED Cajuputi-tree cows 174 Calathian Violet ...... — Calpoon-tree one stil USF Caltrops v! Lo 0 siiseieeeee ates Camphor-tree. [etacenee 89 Campion we-aiein’ we Ge 1'4 Canary-grass mene rae Candleberry Myrtle -- 217 Candytnft. | ssnessien -» 148 Canterbury-bells...... 31 Cape Jasmine... 2.88 49 Caper covewecciiane 123 Cape Bignonia wee 136 Carambola- tTe@ J ic SauhliG 103 Cardinal Flower ...... $2 Cardoon.,i ., andesite 178 Gatline Thistle: ,2.....cac 179 Carnation oes o slate MOR | Carrot.) > een as 3 | Carob-treé_- . ante wet 224 Cashew Nut ccs sharatite 89 Castor-Oil-plant | 212 Catchfly vaca wial ghee! WEN Cat’s-tail. > \.. geen 203 Cat Mint:: |... ..3°eheee 134 Cat Thyme » fitdie's NBA Cat’s-ear wivae SOkahel Oia Cat’s-tail-grass : 15 Cedar of Lebanon ere) 9 | Celandine; « -is..0JSGte 122 Gentaury = "hme 33 eeoeeree eoeeeeeree , Varieties of . ” For cing of . eooveeeee ee Chickweed Winter-green (Chinese Apple \Chinese Temple... --- e@noevee ‘Children’s Gardens | Chive /Christmas Rose Wehrist's Thorn........ -« /China Rose aerials » Cicely | Cinnamon-tree oo vee eo ee | Citron House ...... , End Eleva- tion of | Cloud Berry Woawk | Clove-spice | Club Moss cH. Rramaee ) Club-rush ‘ | Cockscomb | Cock’s-foot-grass | Cockspur Thorn Cockle Dia vegninsins Cocoa-nut- tree Coltsfoot | Colic-root Colpoon-tree siofeigh atelvas Columbine Comfrey eovseveeee eo @ esoereee eoeee ene Compost SOD een | Copper-bars Stans = - Coral-tree Se hio ht. 4 Cord-grass Coriander Cornelian Cherry Corn Flag Coral-root Saas oie Cornish Money-wort Costmary BYol gr claieters Cotton-weed Cotton-grass Cotton Thistle nee Cotton-tree Coral-wort Pere ase eovoeeeoe eeoeceeer ee eeoaoevrereeree8 Cow Wheat Cress Rocket a Cranberry Crane’s bill Draenor ets Crocus Shoes P -Crow-foot Crow Berry Pisa atari Cuckold-tree eseeee 0 @ eeee er eo @ Conservatory Plants, &c. ENGLISH INDEX Cudweed =. a si viws 182 Custard Apple _—.......... 130 Cucumber Pits.-........ 404 Ss , Construc- tion of cower. | —-——, Management of oothvaldtetewle.s 409 —————., Varieties of A414 Currant’s) ©) ) acd. <. 42, 309 Cypress cru) 0! slr ssedieme 6 212 Daffodil Baiehss cre*eis! OL Dahoon Holly wes’ “QQ Daya lailys 0 Sir ethos 65 Dialsyie 4-0 ie ae eres 187 Darnel ooceee 20 Dandelion « «=... . sh sr 177 Dame’s Violet —.i2'.2.4.. 146 Date Palm — c elens 217 Date Plime -%.)) ses 224 Dead Nettle etatetlete - 131 Devil’s-bit Jy sitetaeie eG Deptford Pink ....«. 100 Dewberry soee 120 Dittany of Crete ~. 131 WOK is Webs fies waters 79 Dodder « — ss.«. sees ey I Dog’s-chop Orie bic 112 Dog’s-tail-grass 18 Dog’s-tooth-grass 16 Dog’s-tooth Violet ...... 63 Dogwood =. “ss. Ssheras 25 Dog’s-hane. =. -—w «+ o's 48 Drasom ys «98° fos. 6. rae sila! Drayon’s-head - 133 Dragon-tree . sss se 62 DiropwOntis? 4" s.yae c+ « 113 Dutch Clover _—_—........ 166 Dackweed! 9) Jss.20" 6 Duck%ssfoot: Va... 123 Dyers’ Green-weed ...- 164 Dyers’-weed - 0s 107 Eider Bouse Cote 56 Elecampane . .......-. 187 Elm-tree Sorerete hace rE EDK ’s-hOvns | |< .ts:3+2'' 3075 228 Enchanter’s Nightshade .. 5 EV¥NGO° sects sn ate . 52 Evening Flower 5 12 Evening Primrose ...... 73 Evergreens, View of . 289 Evergreen Thorn ial Dy | Everlasting Pea «oso 165 Eye-bright coos “138 Feather-foil © ('.5.-.; 39 Feather-grass ei gisteteve 20 Felwort FOC Rca yat 51 Fennel ev ale eivisiel e's 54 Fenugreek BO bed Wei Pescue-orass 0 2')...8 18 Kever-few =) s2,4 248. 185 Fever-wort 48, 133 Field Madder........ 26 Fig Marigold So obit 111 Fiddle-wood = ...605:. 140 ie -06ees fs fee 0% 225 ——_—_——., Varieties of 375 FP orcing of 373 Page Fig-house fa oe —~——- , Construction of 373 a ? End Elevationof 333 ; , Section of +...° re Big wort 09" 5 ses elaia oe 39 Bilmy Pern. | .sewss 23 Finger-graSS = we ee wo we 16 T'iorin-grass 2 ree EP UP=tTEER t's! bites ee ecere 210 Bilat Peat oF owists's 168 AK” > AY SB -erciaSie Mitel a 58 Wiax, Lily os sides 60 Flea-bane ....- - 184,187 Flower-de-luce ........ 13 Flower Gardens 242 Pueawortr, 00% ws tasters 187 Flowering Raspberry — Flowering Rush ....... 90 Fly Honeysuchle ...... 43 Forget-me-not =... 31 Forcing Pits 95.0: 402, 404 Fool’s Parsley ...... 54 Box Glove. a.'oa + tebice 139 Foxtail-grass vidvord idiot! (eRe Fraximella-.-. 9 .3..as088 99 French Honeysuckle .... 166 French Willow Sia ovaeate 74 Fringe-tree nays ari 4 Fritillary oceseacs 20 SOG Frog-bit siofaratloterenetok 219 BUT Zen VOL Reece are 164 Bamitory. = * Sg ae hone 2 162 Garden Entrance 300 Gardener’s House 300 Garland Flower Sodate 2 Garlic 14 9°. Geueee 65 Gentianella —s-_ «1... a es 27 Gentian ee f 52 General Plan of thie pleas sure Ground we%e 233 Gipsey-wort =»... ° 6 Gingerl’ sda. cereuse 2 Germander cowaled © 4 Glasswort é aa leees 3 Globe Flower _.......... 129 Globe Thistle —_....... 197 Goat’s-beard sige coteeyers 176 Goat’s-rue ee we hes 172 Goat’s Thorn Ba Rasa 166 Gold of Pleasure ...... 143 Goldy-locks’ ~~ - 7%... 5. 179 Golden-rod Sed shee sie?) ILS Golden Saxifrage 102 Golden Thistle .......’. 178 Gooseberry’s sees « 42,308 Goose-foot SA ca-eeneee 52 Goose-grass wn es 27 Grass of Parnassus 57 SNe Wane <> 6) ieee’, 352 ~ ——, Management Of eet A oo ek 357 —-—, Varietiesof.. 367 Grape Hyacinth 62 Great Burnet _. Gs secs = Grass-wrack _....... - 3 Greek Valerian 40 Green Man Orchis ...... 198 Green-weed Gromwell Satie ket Be 30 Greenhouse TO Ee bol —_———,Constructionof — Greenhouse Plants 249 ~—— , Manage- ment.Of.. .= .- .scsenee: =— Propaga- TON Of. py pee hace poets < 257 Groundsel-tree —.... 183 Groundsel’) 7 ewe cee 184 Guelder Rose ; 56 Gudvas ony oe oe sieatere ww 110 Hassagay-tree ee ee es 22 iEfare’s-Car o. py ase cuts, cian F 53 Hlare’s:foot... = 4. Sisteects 166 Hawkweed |"... . =e 176, 180 Hawk’s-beard) . fad 227 Hair’s-tail-grass 20 Hart-worts, eae 54 Hart’s-tongue 227 Hazel-nut: oo “sss Renee 209 Heath-grass Pe ut Le Heath Stohe eaters Mai , Management of 2.1273 —— ” Propagation of... . 4278 a ewonctavenere 271 Heath-house —_————, Elevation of —-, Section of ———_———_— °C onstruction of Hedge Par sley Hedge Hyssop) ...-.--- 7 Heliotrope Al Henry the VIIth’s Cottage 293 Hedge Mustard 145 Hemp Nettle ...«.. 152 Helleborine .......... 200 Henbane = ee vee ee 35 Hemp Agrimony 179 Herb Paris — «ee es 88 Hellebore —s wen eaeee 129 Hemlock —s eeeeeees 54 Hemlock Spruce ...... 210 Herb Christopher 122 Heron’s-bill —_ «se - 149 Her Grace’s Flower Gar- Men yo! | | etek ees 242 Holly) i uaissye o lou'a 28 Hollyhock —s wee ee ee 159 Holy-grass ws. ee ee ee 17 Honey-wort —_ see ee 30 Honey Locust-tree 224 Honey-flower —_... ... 142 Honeysuckle —.... «es 43 Horned Poppy .......- 122 Hoop Petticoat Sail ay i Hop sibel gyn eae 218 Hog-weed .......- 3 Hog’s-fennell § ...... 54 Hop Hornbean ........ 209 Hone-wort owas 55 Elorehownd ==) “wha eu ge 132 | | ENGLISH INDEX. Page. Hornbeam wireeiels chee e099 Hornwort ein oraatine 207 Horse-tail 5 catue rs Bichepere 229 Horse-mint), © (2.6.3 134 Hottentot Cherry ...... 57 Hound’s-tongue 29 Horse-shoe Vetch 165 Horse Chesnut tis wists 72 TRothouses (| hovers oscrcss 300 - Materials for erecting of cscseces 310 —_———., Heating of . 323 Hot Wall Siete eRe ieterels 420 Horse-raddish-tree ; 92 Houseleek 9 5/6 ss cre ierese 107 Humble Plant ......; 222 Hyacinth sales eye's ot MOO Indian Cress AOR ic 74 Indian Fig 109 DuGie Oe pay ens or oereaee 172 Indian Cucumber 70 DndiansShot. of aces. eee 1 Insects, destruction of .. 396 Inish, Heath \ seu. w oc 87 Tron-wood } AV )i- soos 49 Lron-tree™. - Lissieaee cn 23 Lvyegie aitana. sie 42 Jagged Chickw eed 21 Jacob’s Ladder cs senas 40 Jack-in-a-box ...... 205 SRASHIING fe 4) Petites 4 Jerusalem Sage _........ Jenga” >) Wooo 64 SHMP!r 9 L- Soe seek 221 Judas-tree: J, 9) Bs.e08e0: 99 Kitchen Gardens wise ae ———-, General Plan of “© G..jene.oe 297 Kidney Vetch os: 016,00 164 Kidney Bean, |. <0... A29 ——-—, Forcing .... — Knapweed eis > "ieee 166 Millet grass oon Mignonette ssovcoee LOG Mint . ~~. \easameneeens . aan Misseltoe °. 2. > \W) Ss air .) 2a Monkey-flower . ae Monk Orchis:.— j.728 oo. S90 Moonseed... 4 *:« shismuck 220 Mountain Sorrel ere Moschatel .... ..\.. smu 68 Mountain Pride setts 57 Mountain Ash seus bee Moss Campion Putte ale Mouse-ear Ghickweed: Mouse-tail e@oeoeee oe 0 @ ecocooeecece eeceeeeoeve8@ e@oee eevee Musk Okro Bie SA Myrtle Navel-wort BMeGtATING: © is scesalse Nettle Be eas ei el ot 06 Nipple-wort Nettle-tree New Jersey Tea eietavs New Zealand Tea Nightshade cts. 3 ae folk Island Pine .... Norway Spruce clas Oak : Oat-grass aetna: ‘ Oleander wa Oleaster Bh pea at tats s Olive Olive-wood Old-man’s-beard Orange-tree Ba spatate tase Orphine eats Orache A Pee ee, Osmund Royal. OswegoTea Ag Osage Apple Ox-eye tere aie eiste Ox-tongue Peony : Papaw-tree aietsrer os Panna Christi ss.ce< ss Panic-§rass arene Passion-flower Parsley Piert Parterres Pasque-flower Pea cg eee Peach-tree , Borders for ° Varieties of an ° Forcing of . Peach House Planting | ; Construction erece ee ee ee ee e@eoeeoe of ——-———., Section of . a End_ Eleva- tion of eeoeeveee ove Pear-tree svete , Varieties ‘of Av Pearl-wort RO menny-wort =... se. Peppermint-tree abt ENGLISH INDEX. Page. PEPPer (=. van o's cle vers 10 Pepper-wort © «2... 143 Periwinkle 9 wass se 4) Petty-whitt 9. oe... 164 Persicaria satel wd gel a SS Pheasant’s-eye AG'o- 1 28 Physic-nut setiotonn ds 211 Pill-wonte)) “faites 230 | | Se i, Soe - 106 Pimpernel —.. .- oe» 38 Pinte Apple — ww se se 68 ——, Varieties of 397 ———-—, Forcing of .. 389 Pine Stove Sataleles ——, Construction of 376 Pine Pit ve Sictee toe Pine-tree bearers 210 Pipe-worl obs. sees 207 Pitcher-plant Fedae LOT, 228 Plane-tree ne vows 210 Plank-plan€ |. 82321. 168 Planta 822s 0 -veass F 27 Plant Stove vneweer (LO Plantain-tree Seek 68 Plum=tree.*v. waccsee. 109 , Varieties of 307 Plume Thistle °°... S40: 179 Ploughman’s Spikenard.. 184 Pomegranate setee LOD BPondweed "+ 6's 'f.0- 3: 29 HOplal 0 a ee stcan cele 219 Poison Oak Sacre, 57 Potatoe, Forcing of 433 Poisontbulbiich 62.0268 64 Poppy ateiel aleve eke 122 Polypodys 7 sire. 225 EPrimrosess 1 0p Ser: 38 Prince’s-feather ...... 206 Prickly Bese -. 53 Privet er ire 3 Pucoon seeerss 14NS2 Purslane-tree 57 Purslane ere 67, 106 @uamashi 97 lesen: 61 Quill-wort Lies, FPSO Quince ee ee ohs 114 Quaking-grass Stoic) a its Rampion Sgeetcl Joo Radish we Botner 146 Raawort 171 Rose-roo§* - Paw. 219 Rosemary os cecees 8 Rupture-wort woe oe Rush ae Ce 67 Rye Geeeecsecees 20 Rye-grass seeee 20 Page. SAG] os for. Wet e nd one 6 Sandwort: +9) © = «sere 102 Sago Palm ese e's 207 Sawwort j= \ascere 180 Saltwort. ‘cies sisvs ce ne ve 5L Sandal-wood _......-- 23 Sassafras-tree 89 Sacred Bean ~—_. wae 130 St. John’s Bread ap avelt tee St. John’s Wort sve RKO St. Peter’s Wort 6160, 175 Samphire <5 ele lehe! 91d 1A SYCMOFE TP eras es 76 Saxifrage ..+2.20-. 10) Screw-tree ates see Screw-pine —..eeee 213 Scabious «eeceses Rey: Scottish Asphodel Ma Scorpion-grass 31 Scorpion-senna —. «+e es 171 Scurvy-grasS = seeee . 143 sea Daffodil: > «.04.. 60 Sea Heath = 3. S4es5~ 67 Sea Kale Beds, Formation OES AR cis sesas Oras ae 435 --—, Forcing of .... 439 Sea Rocket iatcle tints TARA Sea Purslane 222 Sea Milkwort Al Sea Buckthorn _...... 217 Sea Lavender .......- 58 Sea Parsnip —_.-+ «ee 53 Sea-side Oat _—_.......- 29 Sea-side Grape .......- 88 Self-heal ye! *a5. het ot tae Service-tree = 8 ...... 113 Sensitive Plant 222 SAMO? i wa se a trteee - 93 Shrubby trefoil SS 15, Sheep’s-bit = ......-. Al Shepherd’s Needle .... 53 Shepherd’s Purse tee Dag Shaddock od sipatclerath, MO Shield Fern AAriciogte ty 741) Silver-trée, ws cass ' 218 Side-saddle-flower ...... 122 Silver Fir -** 22. .Nc0e 211 Skull-cap ieee 132 Slipperwort slefeiere.- 7 Snap Dragon _~_i«..... 139 Sneeze-wort — .«--.. 185 Snow-berry —s._. seer 50 Snowdrop-tree vee ooo Snow-flake —s see ee 65 Soft Grass Soeeersvets 16 Solomon’s Seal _—_...- 66 Sorrell) Royce dele o9.- 7010 70 Soap-berry AS cyte 88 Soap-wort = .seeees - I0l Sow Thistle Sees. hee Spanish Elm —si«tw se 31 Spawn for Mushroom Beds 419 Speedwell _.....e 5 Spear-mint wate, cers 134 Spider-wort == ...... 60, 66 Spikenard weyers’ slereye 184 Spindle-tree ........ A2 Spleen-wort esecdon. 22g Spurry Werehotel cet Spurge Spurge Laurel ote trefats Spurless Violet Squill Staff-tree Star Apple - Star of Bethlehem Star-wort Stitch-wort .- Stone-crop Fists a Stove Plants ,» Management OC e606) mae see ear r ees we meanes eoereaee earns @oer- Oo me ee ese we a of Stone Parsley Stock Stork’s-bill ele sorter Strap-wort oe Strawberry-blite Strawberry ts ee , Forcing of -- —_——_——,, Varieties of - Strawberry-tree tee St. Andrew's Cross Succory Sulphur-wort tee Succession Pine Pits ---- Succession Pines Sugar Cane Sumach Sundew Supple Jack tee Sun-flower Sun-rose Sweet Flag Sweat Pea a) aes ta nels Sweet Orange Sweet Sultan - Sweet Gale Sweet-grass eee Sweet Bay Swallow-wort Swine’s Succory ssa: Tamarind-tree Tamarisk Tare Tansy etty eco Teak-wood Teasel Tea-tree Thyme sb wraigage a fe! ee i= 6) ee ~2e es 20 e@eer rows or eere Ce eo) ae sec ewe see ner eeneves eveervee as ye Aas ENGLISH INDEX. Page. Thorn Apple — >= === 35 Thistle S's d/eleyere's 180 White.) yo. dase ake 57 Throat-wort = -«++-++- 37 Tick-seed = ¢+s--- 3 Tiger-flower =~ - += 147 Timothy-grass 15 TabacctO. |. | wa + = = ies 43 Tooth-wort Wrkiian wee Tormentil = = -eree- 121 Toothache-tree coceee 218 Toad Flax eee Touch-me-not Sas Bap Tower Mustard veces 146 Traveller’s Joy eros Tree Mallow ~—_:--=--- 159 Trefoil Bvatelaiatt sc lee 166 Treacle Mustard 145 Tropical Plants, Tr eaieent Ce eS cones 264 Trumpet-flower = -- +--+ 137 Balip’, 0. eee eas 66 Tulip-tree = -# +e 130 Tupelo twee es os 995 Turk’s-cap severe 63 TPeenip.. de) dolacae es ate AG Twig-rush 9 Tway-blade —s «+--+ = 200 Valerian sv eves 12 Venus’s Fly-trap 94 Vetch —=s_ wees 165 Vinery Borders 352 Vinery, Construction me 350 —-—, End Elevation of 333 —, ” Section of oo Vine, Varieties of 367 ~ , Propagation of 367 , Management of +--+ 357 Vernal-grass «+++ «+= - 9 Menvain )o. Seinen aie 134 Viper’s-grass eer err Viper’s Bugloss dus 30 Violet «se eee eeee 34 Virgin’s Bower ree Wall Cress sie hqwes He Wall Lettuce — «===> «. 177 Wall-flower = = — «+-«=+- 145 Wall Penny-wort sees 104 Wall Pellitory . 28 Wall Rue — eo«see 227 Walnut-tree —_- - -= =: 210 Tilling, Printer, Chelsea, Wampee-tree veces Waratah Camellia Water Plantain Water Soldier Water Starwort etetste Water Dropwort Water Lily Water Milfoil Water Melon Water Aloe Water-wort Water Parsnep Wayfaring-tree Weasel Snout dun ane Whorl-grass Wheat ; Whirling Plant White-rot Whitlow-grass White Horehound Whortle-berry pe Sars Wild Liquorice ves: Wild Basil oie Wild Chamomile oe Wild Pear Wild Plantain Widow Wail Winter Aconite he Willow hls SERS Willow-herb Winter-green nee Winter-cress Winter-berry ait, Winter-green-grass +--+ Witch Hazel Woburn Abbey, View of W ormwood Per Worm-grass eeaieeee W olf’s- bane W ood-rush W oad Woundwort W oodsorrel W oodroof Wych Elm Yarrow Yellow-root sees Yellow-rattle Yellow-wort vee lee Yew-tree Zebra-plant veocees c@ee me Vie @ mire, a> exer eeeeae ceo ee eoveeve areece eese e@ee-ree e@ersnen eeene es ere ere - * ee oy se Mer ge FPO - - | Ae | i 7 on 2 te i J - 7 -- 1 he . ; i? f 7 ie y ay : eo | a on 1 =a 4 Vi are we, aS i : o S a in ta. ¥ as — jas Ls ae es oe 4 ~ineut . ma ‘. Y Ly Sar fl 9 sa ‘ ~~ y va. \ sip . | ; i | ‘ \ f) oe { - ; # g F u@ } } i j { ! ; 4 { =e : - c \, “a ’ f = é& _ % 1 it, > | , * mM = ' J wv © a” : fh 7 ™ - } a hey > @ ae as : “4 7 va > a 2 —_ 7 - i ; 14° -: os oS at 7 a@ - . ao go n at = pp ad f A) . ‘ ; ye ea i> i . ,ar f ‘ - en ult a & : - 7 hit * @ oat a bd - al 4 : 4 § .® ees e/ts > oo - cat) va > yer dy Cs te - as Caer wie a rs : ’ rae te *. ry re a wi . _ ° n ‘ « . ‘ ) is 3) * . pa . Sy mt a — ‘. . “e 3} a SS RRR SS