HOYA NEW Oh There it is ! American Samoa, trees dripping with Hoyas 1 A pdf publication devoted to the Genus Hoya ISSN 2329-7336 Volume 2 Issue 4 July 2014 Editor: Dale Kloppenburg Contents When a species is collected from the wild, I feel it is wise to identify it, propagate it and name it. In this way it will eventually get it into commercial channels, be distributed to all those interested in this genus and thus be preserved. If in the future the species is lost through natural causes or forest destruction it will still be here on earth in your collection. Corrections: VoL 2-2 May 2014, Katherine Challis at IPNI has pointed out that “stemma” is a singular neuter III so the endings on the two following Eriostemma species should be (eorreeted) as follows. Eriostemma davaoense Kloppenburg. Eriostemma suluense Kloppenburg. The following new species are presented in PDF format with ISSN number. 1 . Eriostemma guppyi Kloppenburg 2. Eriostemma smarense Kloppenburg 3. Hoya lagunaensis Kloppenburg 4. Hoya amoena subsp. bogorensis T. Green & Kloppenburg 5. Dischidia tonsuensis T. Green & Kloppenburg NOTE: please see the Website publication of these species at ‘Vww.rare- hoyas.com”. Go to end and click on “publication” to access new species publications. 2 Eriostemma guppyi Kloppenburg ISSN 2329-7336 Type description: H. Guppyi, Oliv. in Guppy, 'Solomon Islands,' p. 298 ex Hook. In leones Plantarum 23 (1892) 2247, ramulis ultiimis parce hirtellis deinde glabratis foliis petiolatis coriaceis late ellipticis breviter acuminatis cuspidutisve basi late rotundatis subcordatisve supra glabris v. fere glabris subtus plus minus hirtellis I-costatis nervis lateralibus primiariis subtus utrinque 7-9, umbellis pedunculatis pedunculis pedicellisque glabris, calycis parvi corollae tubo 2-4-plo brevioris carnosuli 5-paititi lobis ovatis obtusis ciliolatis, corollae rotatae lobis patentibus ovatis v. late ovato-lanceolatis acutatis intus hirtellis extus glabris sinubus retlexis, coronae foliolis caltilagineo-incrassitis disco ovato-lanceolatis (sicco) concavis obtusis basi angustatis dorso profunde excavatis marginibus lateralibus utrinque carinatis, folliculis subteretibus longitudinaliter striatis parce hirtellis. Hab. Solomon Islands, Fauro Island, Bougainville Straits, H. B. Guppy (No. 188). Folia 31/2-4 */2 poll, longa, 2 Va - 2 Vi poll, lata; petiolus hirtellus Vi - 1 poll, longus. Umbella 10-14- Flora; pednuculus 2 poll, longis; pedicelli 1-1 Vi poll, longi. Corolla 1-1 Vi poll. diam. rubro-purpurea. Follicula 8-9 poll, longa. Translation: ultimate branches moderately hairy thereafter becoming glabrous leaves petiolate leathery broadly elliptic briefly acuminate with sharp rigid point base rounded somewhat cordate above glabrous or neai'ly glabrous below more or less hairy leaf midrib with 7 to 9 lateral primary nerves prominent on the lower side, umbels pedunculate with peduncles and pedicels glabrous, calyx small 2 to 4 times smaller than the tube of the corolla fleshy 5 parted lobes ovate obtuse ciliate, lobes of the corolla rotate flat ovate or ovate lanceolate acute inside hairy outside glabrous sinus reflexed, leaflets of the corolla polished and cartilage-like disk ovate-lanceolate (when dry) concave obtuse base narrow back definitely hollowed out lateral margins on both sides keeled, follicles somewhat round longitudinally lined sparsely hirsute. Leaves 3 Vi to 4 Vi inches long, 2Va to 2 Vi inches wide; petioles hairy Vi to 1 inch long. Umbels 10 to 14 flowered; peduncles 2 inches long; pedicels 1 to 1 Vi inches long. Corolla 1 to 1 Vi inches in diameter red-purple. Follicles 8 to 10 inches long. 3 Eriostemma smarense Kloppenburg ISSN 2329-7336 Eriostemma samarense Kloppenburg sp. nova, Holotype 5914 PNH hie designatus. Similar to Eriostemma madulidii (Kloppenburg) Klopp. & Gilding 2001, differences are: the petioles here are shorter 1.5 cm vs. 2.3 cm, the sepals do not have ligules at the (dorsal) inside base, the corolla flattened is a little smaller 3.2 cm versus 3.8 cm also here the dorsal surface is densely hirsute almost villous compared to punctate and the ventral surface here is finely granulose versus puberulous, the columns are similar but here 0.60 cm long vs. 0.70 cm, the coronal scales are 0.05 cm shorter, the coronal column surface here is villous compared to a spongy surface. The pollinia are much shorter 0.78 mm vs. 1.00 mm. This species was collected by Gaerlan, Sagcal & Fernando at Brag Samar, Philippines 5/2/92. Photographic details follow: Stems : 0.40 cm. in diameter, surface hirsute, nodes 0.5 cm in diameter, not much enlarged, intemodes 6-8 cm. long, pubescent. Leaf blade : elliptic-oblong -ovate, base obtuse apex acute, above & below hirsute nerves visible only below, pinnate nerves at 80°, margins recurved, midrib prominent below. Petiole : 1.5 cm. x 0.2 cm. hirsute channeled above. Peduncle : short 1 cm. long, hirsute. Rachis : scared, bracteate. 4 Calyx side view enlarged about 8x. Pedieel striet, terete, hirsute surfaee. There were ea. 12 flowers not all opening at onee. Calyx 0.43 em x 0.40 em. ovate, inside glabrous, eoneave, outside densely hirsute, glands present. View of inside of the ealyx enlarged about 8x. Ovaries glabrous broad domed, 0.35 em. tall and the base pair 0.30 em. wide. 5 Ventral surface of the corolla, this surface is densely hirsute almost villose. Lobes are reflexed. Inside collar hirsute. Sinus - sinus 0.50 cm. Sinus- apex 0.90 cm. Sinus - center 0.80 cm. Apex - center 1.60 cm. Widest 0.50 cm. Collar 0.30 cm tall and 0.90 cm. widest. Corolla lobe inside enlarged about 6x. This surface is finely granule se, glabrous with the lobes reflexed, apex is acute, there is a groove near the thickened edge of the lobes. A few cilia on the edge. Corolla and part of the corona enlarged about 8X. This inner surface of the corolla is glabrous and finely granulose except for the collar areas, which has stiff hirsute hair calls under the coronal area. As with all Eriostemma species the undersides (outside) is concave with raised edges. 6 Column and corona side view enlarged about 8x. Note the villose hair eells at the base of the eorona lobe below that more matted hair eells. The eolumn is 0.60 em. tall base is 0.60 em. in diameter and the narrowest area is 0.40 em. in diameter. Another eolumn eorona photo enlarged about 8x. Here the outer lobe is shown. Inner lobe is spatulate. Outer apex obtuse, brown eolor. Apex - apex 0.40 em. Apex - eenter 0.40 em. Widest 0.25 em. End height 0.46 em. AW. - aw 0.40 em. 7 Pollinarium enlarged about 48x. The retinaeulum is small here with rounded head and extension apex. Translators are twisted twiee. Here one ean see the arms entering the retinaeulum where they are attaehed to the eentral wall sides. The elear eaudieles are elearly delineated on the supporting translators. A greatly enlarged photo of the translator and eaudiele eonneeting to the pollinium. There appears to be a ridge along the lower right side of the pollinium a possible rudimentary pellueid edge, a germinal mouth. Pollinium length widest Retinaeulum length head Translator length 0.78 mm 0.37 mm. 0.58 mm. 0.49 mm. 1 .00 mm. Caudieles bulbous and elear. 8 Hoya lagunaensis Kloppenburg ISSN 2329-7336 Hoya lagunaensis Kloppenburg sp. nova, holotypus 5965 (CAHUP) hie designatus. Not eompletely like any existing Philippine hoya speeies although similar in some respeets to several named speeies as mentioned below. Worked up 7/7/06. This new hoya speeies is named for where it was eolleeted “UP Landgranf ’ Determination: this is not Hoya camphorifolia Warburg as labeled. Coronal lobes are here long and outer apex aeute. Also the eoronal lobes here are horizontal not boat shaped. It appears elose to Hoya merrillii Sehleehter 1904 in eorolla width and length and in the length of the eorona lobes, however, the eoronal lobes appear not to be raised outward and the leaves are not as wide; retinaeulum ratio to pollinium length is way off 1: 2.5 here vs. 1:5.3. 1 thought it might be H. maegregorii Sehleehter 1906 as the ends of the eoronal lobes appear to be blunt but the flower is too large; the outer eoronal lobes are not raised (they are horizontal). It appears not to be Hoya bicolensis Klopp. & Siar although it is elose in some respeets but way off in Pollinarium and anther wing types. Flower with no pedieel or ealyx. Flower yellow. Inside surfaee of the eorolla enlarged about 8x. Outer surfaee glabrous, inside pubeseent. Sinus - sinus 0.24 em Sinus - eenter 0.22 em Sinus - apex 0.42 em Apex - eenter 0.55 em Widest 0.34 em Inside view of flower enlarged about 8x. Corona is horizontal. Inner lobe dentate outer lobe aeute emarginate, glabrous. Apex - apex 0.30 em Apex - eenter 0.35 em Widest 0.10 em Ret. - ret. 0.08 em Ret. - eenter 0.05 em Aw. - aw. 0.16 em Aw. - eenter 0.16 em Anther wings protrude, dorsal seale eoneave with eentral longitudinal ridge. 9 Side view of a eoronal seale enlarged about 16x. Anther wings are deeply seythe shaped, inner lobe short and dentate, dorsal horizontal, sides well rounded, outer apes emarginate. Bottom view of 2 eoronal seales, ehanneled to thiekened eentral eolumn. Anther wings are thiek and protrude from sinus. Pollinarium enlarged about 165x. Pollinium length 0.46 mm widest 0.18 mm Retinaculum length 0.14 mm shoulder 0.10 mm waist 0.05 mm hip 0.08 mm ext 0.06 mm Translator length 0.08 mm depth 0.03 mm Caudicle bulb diam. 0.05mm Ratio Ret.- Poll.: 1:2.5 10 Translator/caudicle type: d/o Pollinia ends: R 11 Hoya lagunaensis Kloppenburg cahup#5965 Labeled ineorreetly Hoya eamphorifolia Warburg 1904 ••• 5965 UPLfI Mor^xnir ili«3rry Or Ihi 12 Measurements from Herbarium sheet: Foliage blade: 7.00 - 9.27 cm long x 3.50 - 3.91 cm wide and elliptic base cuneate to somewhat obtuse, apex acute apiculate. Petiole: 1.03 cm long Peduncle: 2.23 cm - 2.47 cm long., nearly straight. Internodes: 6.59 cm - 1 1.33 cm long with adventitious roots. 13 Hoya amoena subsp. bogorensis T. Green & Kloppenburg ISSN 2329-7336 Hoya amoena subsp. bogorensis T. Green & Kloppenburg sp. nova, holotypus #759664 (BISH) hie designatus. This speeies was obtained by Ted Green from Kebun, Raya Indonesis (Bogor), Java, Indonesia. The leaves of this subspecies are similar to the species Hoya verticillata (Vahl) G. Don with occasional whorled and also having some compact nodes (thus groups of 4 leaves at one place). Nervation is also similar being alternate not opposite pinnate. The subspecies is however closest to the species Hoya amoena Bakhuizen 1950. Differences are minor, they include the calyx lobes here are larger 0.12 versus 0.10 cm and the corolla is here reflexed not horizontal, and larger in diameter 1.20 cm flattened versus 1.00 cm; the pollinia are shorter 0.52 mm vs. 0.60 mm in the species. Also the translators are much shorter Detailed photos, comments and measurements follow: Pedicel: curved, terete, glabrous and finely granulose, 1.5 cm long and 0.09 cm in diameter. Enlarged ca. 33x. Calyx: below enlarged ca. 19x. Sepals are triangular, granulate outside, with ciliate edges 0.17 cm long and 0.13 cm at the widest and with a /-• •• • ' *■ >r. Dorsal surface of the calyx enlarged ca. 27x. The ovaries are dome shaped, 0.13 cm long and 0.10 cm wide at the base pair. Surface glabrous and somewhat granular, apices slightly modifies with small bulbous “kissing apices”. 0.04 cm basal Dorsal surface glabrous, no present. overlap. (inside) ligules 14 Corolla: ventral surface enlarged ca. 18x. This surface is revolute, glabrous, granulate, center tapered inward ca. 0.04 cm wide/ Sinus - sinus 0.25 cm Sinus - center 0.21 cm Sinus - apex 0.45 cm Apex - center 0.60 cm Widest 0.36 cm Corolla: dorsal surface enlarged as above is coarsely granulate, lobes are deeply cut, broadest in the middle, apices acute. Central area more glabrous and thinner. Corona: ventral surface enlarged ca. 12.5 x. The surfaces are glabrous, lobes are channeled with rounded lobes and the surfaces are diagonally sulcate. Anther wing apices protrude slightly and are acute ended. Column oval 0.4 cm long and 0.11 x 0.09 cm opening, clean surface surrounding it. Corona: dorsal surface enlarged as above, it is horizontal glabrous, inner lobes do not reach the center and are dentate, dorsal shallowly concave with a wide central keel, edges are sharp, outer apex emarginate- acute. Apex - apex Apex - center Widest Ret. - ret. / center Aw. - aw. / center 0.32 cm 0.34 cm 0.16 cm 0.09 / 0.08 cm 0.18/0.17 cm 15 Corona lobe: side view enlarged ea. 0.20x, left is outer lobe with an emarginate (rather eupped) apex. Top right the thin dentate inner lobe and below it the anther, anther wings eenter right are not deeply eupped. Pollinarium enlarged ea. 150x. Pollinium length 0.52 mm widest 0.21 mm Retinaculum length shoulder waist hip ext. Translator length 0.07 mm wide 0.04 mm Caudicle bulb diam. 0.05 mm Translator/caudicle type: p/o Pollinia end types: R 0.14 mm 0.20 mm 0.07 mm 0.11 mm 0.05 mm Leaves: opposite, petiolate, glabrous, flat, elliptie, base tapered, apex tapered aeute, 8.0 x 0.3 em people eurved 0.08 em long and 0.03 em in diameter, not grooved. Pinnate nervation semi obseure above, obseure ventrally ea 5 pairs, anastomosing and about 40° to the midrib. Leaves oeeasional on groups of 4 (tetraphylla). 16 17 NEW SPECIES OF DISCHIDIA (APOCYNACEAE - ASCLEPIADOIDEAE) FROM SULAWESI, INDONESIA DISCHIDIA TONSUENSIS, sp. n. T. Green* and Kloppenburg** *Green: Plant Research, P O Box 597, Kaaawa, Hawaii 96730 ** 6427 North Fruit Ave,, Fresno, California 93711 ISSN 2329-7336 ABSTRACT: To add to the many described species of Dischidia from Indonesia, is this unique species that differs from all known species by its large, elliptic-emarginate leaves, white powder on its stems, peduncles and petioles - very indicative of its xerophytic ability- and tiny flowers - here described and named KEY WORDS: Dischidia, tonsuensis, Sulawesi Dischidia tonsuensis T. Green & Kloppenburg sp. nova. Holotypus #759649 (BISH), here designated. A tropical, epiphytic, branching vine, with smooth, round stems covered with white powder; leaves smooth, elliptic with an obtuse base and emarginate tip, medium textured; nerves obscurely, palmate, 5; blade 4-6 cm long by 3. 5-4.5 cm, glandless, light green with darker edge; petiole 0.2.5 cm x 0.7- 1cm, fleshy; peduncle round, 0.3cm in diameter x 1.0cm - 2.5cm long, with branching tip, persistent, bearing a 1 to 8 flowered umbel, pedicel thread-like, 0.10 cm long and 0.07 cm in diameter, calyx of 5 sepals, 0.09 cm long and 0.09 cm at the widest; corolla urceolate 0.24-0.29 cm in diameter, top 5 lobed to a depth of 0.07 cm,; corona 5 lobed with anchor-shaped lobes. Ovaries 2. Seed pod not seen. Ex hort garden of Ted Green; Kaaawa, Hawaii, original collection TG 94007, 20 Nov 1994, Tonsu Hill, west of Lake Poso, Sulawesi, Indonesia. Elevation about 1,800 ft. A pendant vine with all of the stems and peduncles covered with a white, easily- dislodged powder. Very small cream to yellow flowers; 1 to 8 flowers in umbel; Milky sap, very sticky (possibly the stickiest in the genus)! Etymology: After the place where it was found: Tonsu Hill, Poso District, Sulawesi, Indonesia. 18 Multiple headed raehis Open flowers and buds Detailed measurements and photos: Peduncle section: enlarged ea. 16x. it is slightly eurved, terete, glabrous, 3.8 em long and 0.17 em in diameter at the base tapering outward to 0.58 em in diameter at the raehis base. Raehis: at peduncle ends with multiple (here 3) sub- circular protrusions. Here enlarged ca. lOx. The bracts that subtend are mostly ovate with apiculate apices 0.05- 0.10 cm wide and outer 19 surface granulate also with a white powder in the ereviees. Here one supports 3 ureeolate flowers in various stages of maturity. Raehis: enlarged as to the right above, visible are 3 raehis elusters with one at top with the 3 maturing flowers. Calyx: ventral surfaee enlarged ea. 30x, sepals are sub-oval, granulate surfaeed, 0.09 em x 0.09 em with a 0.04 em basal overlap. Calyx: dorsal (inside) surfaee enlarged as above, the surfaee is rough and the ovaries remained with the ureeolate eorolla. Flowers: 2 from one raehis eluster (on the right) and one flower on the left raehis base. The flowers are ureeolate, nearly round outer surfaee smooth glabrous, diameter 0.24-0.29 em at the widest depending on maturity. Pedieels are 0.10 em long and 0.07 em in diameter, glabrous. Corolla lobes at first elosed then opening somewhat at maturity. 20 Corolla: enlarged ea. 30x, the ureeolate base is glabrous with cireular striations visible due to internal surfaee struetures. The lobes are somewhat diamond shaped with thiekened eentral areas, the surfaees are mieroseopieally finely granulate, the apiees are variable, some sub-aeute, others with inward pointing beaks. Corolla: internal surfaee enlarged as above, the surfaee has linear lines eurving from a indistinet lower ring upward to the edge of the thiekened lobe bases. Corolla lobe apiees greatly enlarged to show the beaked inner ends. Not all lobes exhibit this eharaeter (variability within a speeies) Inside at the base there is also an oeeasional long stellate hair eell (one here at the base of right hand lobe). Lobes are 0.07 em long 0.11 em at the base and 0.02 em at the thiekest. Corolla: here opened up to show the eorona at its base. Enlarged ea. 25x, the eorona is dome shaped, glabrous with 5 typieal anehor shaped eoronal lobes, the base is 0.015 em wide and 0.03 em long, head is 0.004 em wide eurved like an anehor and 0.07 em long. The anthers are dome shaped and eover the eenter. Note the oeeasional long white stellate hair eells at the base of the eorolla lobes. Dome is 0.19 em at base and 0.12 em tall. Ret. - ret 0.04 em Ret. - eenter 0.04 em 21 Coronal lobes greatly enlarged to show detail of the strueture, Left at sloping base of the eorona (anehor shape). Right still more enlarged, the struetures vary somewhat from a single flower in the wing length and eonfiguration, note the far right lobe twists and turns near its outer apieal area. Pollinarium enlarged 13 Ox. The pollinia have no pellueid edge as in the Genus Hoya, The translators appear to be fused with the eaudieles. One does not support the other. The eaudiele inner end is eup shaped supporting the pollinia. Caudieles/translators enter the retinaeulum well down the sides near the leg areas. 22 k. ft Pollinarium here enlarged 220X Pollinium length 0.25 mm widest 0.10 mm Retinaculum length overall 0.12 mm widest 0.05 mm ext. 0.04 mm Caudicle top 0.13 mm outside length 0.22 mm inside length 0.18 mm 23