i a «ER, HARVARD UNIVERSITY. LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM OF aca ae: ZOOLOGY. GIFT OF Deas ee ae Pees 12, \Q05- —~ Emst Mayr Library Of Comnarsiive Zoology Harvard Uinveraic Wuonota's hes ILLUSTRATIONS OF THE CONCHOLOGY OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND. DRAWN FROM NATURE, BY CAPTAIN THOMAS BROWN, FELLOW OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH, AND OF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY ; MEMBER OF THE WERNERIAN, KIRWANIAN, AND PHRENOLOGICAL SOCIETIES ; HONORARY MEMBER OF THE LITERARY AND PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETIES OF BOLTON AND WHITEHAVEN, &e. PUBLISHED BY W. H. LIZARS, ENGRAVER, AND D. LIZARS, BOOKSELLER, EDINBURGH; AND S. HIGHLEY, BOOKSELLER, LONDON. wy AS2T. pe oa sa ee ~ . . fe Laas Se | tle Pe ive AAT Dagniae 7 e . ie i fs : , 1 P . ‘ . ye i ji ; A ; 7 EPA OAT 7 Whit 7 iD. * Bohl ee a8 ita yey 1d . , ee, | a hale . i yee . , 4a iy! rt Pe | ) PRR & a8 > ees j ; Oe: ’ rs me i: oat Pr ie oc ra &: f Z Tad, atr Ge et Ty
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TO
HIS GRACE
WALTER FRANCIS DUKE OF BUCCLEUCH
AND QUEENSBERRY,
THE FOLLOWING WORK
IS INSCRIBED
BY THE
AUTHOR.
my
bY
ADVERTISEMENT AND PROSPECTUS.
A FEW months ago, when the Publisher first announced the appear-
ance of the Conchology of Great Britain and Ireland, he hoped to have
been enabled to publish a System of the Conchology of these Islands ;
but he has found it necessary to abandon this intention, and to confine
the Letter-press merely to the Names and Synonyms of the Shells, and
the Names of the Authors and their Works, by whom they have been
described. The Names and Works of three of the most celebrated Au-
thors are selected, with particular references to the volume and page
where the descriptions occur. ‘The Publisher can assure those who
encourage the Work, that one Number will appear on the First of
every Month, commencing Ist March, and continuing without inter-
ruption till the whole Twelve Numbers are completed.
PROSPECTUS.
It is proposed to publish coloured Engravings of all the Shells
known to be natives of Great Britain and Ireland.
I.—Each Number will contain Four Plates, with the names and synonyms of
the Shells, and the names of the Authors and their works where they are to
be found described.
II.—The Plates will be printed on Elephant Quarto drawing paper of the first
quality, and the Figures coloured in the most careful manner from nature.
I1I.—The Work will consist of Twelve Numbers ; it will be published Monthly,
commencing Ist March 1827; and will continue without interruption till the
whole is completed.
IV.—The price of each Number to Subscribers will be 10s. 6d.
EDINBURGH :
Published by W. H. Lizars, Engraver; D. Lizars, Bookseller, Edinburgh ;
and 8. Hieutry, Bookseller, London.
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PREFACE.
Tne original intention of the Author in the publication of the following Work,
was to give a Complete System of British and Irish Conchology, with figures
of all the species hitherto discovered to inhabit the seas, shores, and districts
of Great Britain and Ireland. Circumstances have, however, prevented him
at present from the accomplishment of the descriptive part of his plan; and
he has now been enabled to give only the figures with synonyms. The letter-
press, giving a Complete Natural History and Description of all the Species,
will shortly appear, of a similar size with the Illustrations.
In pursuing this undertaking, the Author has omitted such species of
British Authors as appeared to him to be exotic. In the Cirrhipedes, he was in-
duced to admit the genera Cineras and Otion ; which he suspects have never
been bred in our seas.
Every shell as far as possible has been drawn after nature, and generally
from the largest and most beautiful specimens the Author could meet with.
But some of the smaller species, whose existence rests on the authority of
Walker and Adams, he has been obliged to copy from their works, and there-
fore does not hold himself responsible for their accuracy.
That this Work may always retain its place as a Complete System of
British and Irish Testaceology, the Author intends from time to time to pub-
lish Supplementary Plates, with descriptions, as new discoveries are made; and
would therefore recommend, that, in binding the book, a few blank leaves
should be inserted at the end, which may be cut out, so as to give place to
additional plates.
The arrangement which the Author has adopted is principally that of La-
marck ; he has however found it necessary to introduce some of Dr Leach’s
Genera, and a few new ones of his own.
The Author cannot omit remarking how deeply indebted the British Con-
chologist, and himself in particular, are to the exertions of his friend General
Richard Bingham of Melcombe, Dorsetshire, who has made so many new and
interesting discoveries among the minute species. This gentleman has spared
neither labour nor expence in his Conchological pursuits ; and the discoveries
he has been able to make during only a few months’ residence in Scotland,
form no small inducement to such naturalists as have sufficient fortune and
leisure, to apply themselves zealously to this sort of investigation.
PREFACE.
It must also be observed, that various new shells have been discovered by
W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. Junior, of Wallington, and Stewart Ker, Esq. of
Greenock.
The Author's best thanks are also due to the following gentlemen for the
profit he has reaped from a free access to their valuable cabinets; viz. Dr
Leach, John Trevelyan, Esq. of Wallington, Northumberland ; Dr Goodall,
Provost of Eton College, George Lyons, Esq. of Tenby Wales, Thomas Allan,
Esq. John Nicol Esq. James Gerard, Esq. and John Brown, Esq. surgeon in
Edinburgh : and David Falconar, Esq. of Carlowrie.
And for his Irish information, the Author feels deeply indebted to Mr J.
O’Kelly, Esq. and James Tardy, Esq. of Dublin, and Dr Macgee of Belfast.
And his best thanks are due to William Bean, Esq. of Scarborough.
EDINBURGH,
25th November 1827.
ERRATA.
Plate I. Fig. 5, Section of Dentalium labiatum.
Fig. 10, for trachiformis, read tracheiformis.
For Fig. 41, read 14,
Fig. 38, 39, for oblongum, read oblonga.
Fig. 37, for heterocliticus, read heteroclitus.
Plate II. Fig. 4, for contortus, read contorta.
Plate V. Fig. 17, Cineras vittata.
Plate VI. Fig 9, 10, for Balanus Scoticus, read Balanus candidus.
Plate VII. Fig. 5 and 6,* Operculum of Balanus punctatus.
Fig. 9, Balanus Cranchii.
Fig. 22, Balanus Scoticus.
Fig. 23, Balanus costatus, var.
Fig, 24, 25, 26, Acasta Montagui.
Fig. 27, 29, for caryophyllia, read caryophylla.
Plate 1X. for fig. 6, read fig. 16.
Plate XIX. Fig 2, 3, 4, for Cytheria, read Cytherea.
Plate XX. Fig 15,* Clausina cassina.
Fig. 16,* Clausina verrucosa.
Fig. 17, inside of Lasza rubra.
Plate XXII. Fig. 4, for tenuis, read tenue.
Plate XXXII. Fig. 3 and 4, for glabris, read glaber.
Plate XXXVI. Fig. 14, 15, 16, 20, for Sypho, read Sipho.
Fig. 14, 15, 16, for striata, read striatus.
Fig. 20, for radiata, read radiatus.
Plate XXXVIIL Fig. 39, 40, Bulla lima.—A new species. Found by Stewart Ker, Esq.
at Greenock.
Plate XLIII. for second fig. 9, read 7.
Fig. 21, Neritoides littoralis.
Plate XLIV. for lower fig. 7, read 10 as in plate.
Plate XV. Fig. 27, 28, Trochus exiguus, Mont. Test. Brit. p: 277.
Plate LII. Fig. 20, inside of Orthocera recta.
Fig. 22, for similitua, read semiletua.
SYSTEMATIC INDEX.
DenTALium, Linne.
1. gadus, Pl. 1, fig. 1
2. dentalis, - - 2
3. labiatum, - - 4,5
4. entalis, - - - T
5. striatum, - - - 8
Brocuus, Brown.
1. tracheiformis, Pl. 1, fig. 10
2. annulatus, - - 12
3. reticulatus, . 3 - 11
4. striatus, - - 13
5. glabrus, - - 3
6. levis, . - - 6
7. arcuatus, - : 9
Spirorpis, Lamarch.
1. spirillum, PI. 1, fig. 41, 42, 53, 54
- 5
2. minutus, - Pa
3. nautiloides, - = 45
4. heterostrophus, - 55
5. granulatus, ™ G 47
6. corrugatus, - “ 46
‘7. corneus, - “ 43
8. lucidus, - " 56,60
g. conicus, “ - 58
10. reversus, - - 52
11. annulus, “ - Ads
12. heteroclitus, - - 57
13. striatulus, - - 59
14. carinatus, - - A8
CornuoipeEs, Brown,
1. major, Pl. 1, fig. 49
2. minor, = - 50
Lacena, Lamarck.
1. perlucida, Pl. 1, fig. 29
33
2. urne, - =
3. globosa, - = 37
4, squamosa, - = 32
5. retorta, - - 34, 35
6, striata, - - 36
7. levis, - = = 40
8. marginata, - - 30, 31
9. oblonga, - - 38, 39
RENoIDEA, Brown.
1, glabra, P]. 1, fig. 20. 21
2. marginata, - = 25
3. rotundata, - - 14,15
Serpusa, Linne.
1. vermicularis, Pl. 2; fig. 2,3
2. tubularia, - - 9, 10
8. serrulata, - - 8
4. contorta, : - 4
5. spiralis, - - 6
6. perversa, - - - fi
Vermitia, Lamarck.
1. triquetra, Pl. 2, fig. 1, 5
TEeREDO, Linne.
1, navalis, Pies:
Baanus, Bruguiere.
1. communis, Pl. 6, fig. 1
3 2,3
and pl. 7, fig. 23
Pl. 6, fig. 4, 5
and pl. 7. fig. 17
2. costatus, -
3. ovularis,
4, rugosus, Pl. 6, fig. 6
and pl. 7. fig. 1, 4, 20
6. conoides, P). 6, fig. 7
7. candidus, - - 8, 9, 10
8. Cranchii,
9. spongicula,
10. punctatus,
11. fistulosus, =
12. Scotica, » ms 29
Pl. 16 fig. 9, 10
= - 6
Pl. 7, fig. 5, 6, 13
- Qh
Apna, Leach.
Pl a fig. Qi 29
AcastTa, Leach.
1. Montagui, Pl. 7, fig. 24, 25, 26
1. Anglica,
Creusia, Leach.
1. verruca, Pl. 7, fig. 30
Anatira, Lamarck.
1. levis, Pl. 4, fig, 1, 2, 3, 4
2. dentata, - - 5
3. striata, Pl. 5, fig. 1, 4, 5, 6
4. fascicularis, - - Q
5. radula, - « 3
Potuicipes, Leach.
1. cornucopia, Pl. 5, fig. 115 12
ScaLPpELLuM, Leach.
1. vulgare, PI. 5, fig. 7, 10
Cineras, Leach.
1. vittata, Pl. 5, fig. 16, 17, 18
2. aurita, - - 19
Orton, Leach.
1. Blainvillii, Pl. 5, fig. 13, 15
Puotas, Linne.
1. dactylus, Pl. 8, fig. 1, 3
2. callosa, = = - 5, 8
3. papyracea, - - 4, 6, 7, 9
4. crispata, Pl. 9, 1, 2, 3, 4
5. candida, - - 6, 10
6. parva, > - 11, 12
7. sulcata, = = 17, 18
GastTRocHaeNA, Lamarck.
1. modiolina, Pl. 9, fig. 13, 14
Puoteosia, Leach.
1. rugosa, Pl. 9, fig. 15
2. precisa, - - 16
Spenia, Turton.
1. Binghami, Pl. 14, fig. 16, 18
Mya, Linne.
1. arenaria, Pl. 10, fig. 1
2. truncata, - - 2
3. decussata, > - 3
Panopma, Lamarck.
1. glycimeris, Pl. 10,* fig. 1
AnaTiIna, Lamarck.
1. declivis, Pl. 11, fig. 5
2. villosiuscula, . = 6
3. bidentata, - - 8,9
4. convexa, - = 3
5. ovalis, " - - 4
6. distorta, ~ - - 7
CRENELLA, Brown.
1. elliptica, Pl. 31, fig. 12, 14
Macpata, Leach.
1. striata, Pl. 11, fig. 1,2, 10
Hiatetyta, Brown.
1. striata, Pl. 16, fig. 26, 27
Lutraria, Lamarck.
1. solenoidea, Pl. 12, fig. 1
2. elliptica, - = Oe
3. compressa, = a 4
SoLen, Linne.
1. minutus, Pl. 13, fig. 1
2. vagina, - - 2
3. siliqua, - - 3
4. pygmezus, - : 4
5. antiquatus, - . 6,7
6. legumen, - - 8, 9
7. ensis, - - ~ 10
Trutina, Brown.
1. solenoidea, Pl. 13, fig. 5
Licuta, Montagu.
1. pretenuis, Pl. 14, fig. 1
2. tenuis, = - 2
3. Boysii, - - 8
4. prismatica, - - - 5
5. truncata, - - - 4
—_
rp ye
. nucleus,
PoP © bom
Corsuta, Bruguiere.
Pl. 14, fig. 6, 7, 8, 9
PsamMosiA, Leach.
Ferroensis, Pl. 16, fig. 1, 2
vespertina, - - 3
jugosa - - 4, 5,6
punctura, - - - 7
TeLummya, Brown.
suborbicularis, PI. 14, fig. 14, 15
Jacteus, - - 10, 11
tenuis, - 12, 13
elliptica, - - - 19
glabrum, - - 20, 21
substriata, Pl. 16, fig. 23
Mactra, Linne.
1. glauca, Pl. 15, fig. 1
2. stultorum, - - ~ 2
8. solida, - - - 3, 4
4. elliptica, - = - 6
5. striata, - - - 10
6. triangulata, - - 11, 12
7. truncata, - - - 5
8. subtruncata, - - 7
9. dealbata, . - 8,9
Macrroivea, Brown.
1. triangularis, Pl. 16, fig. 25
TELLINA, Linne.
1. depressa, Pl. 16, fig. 12
2. punicea, - - 13
3. solidula, - - 14
4. striata, - - - 15
5. donacina, - - - 16
6. lineata, - - = 17,
7. fabula, - - - 18
8. tenuis, - - 19
g. elliptica, - - 20, 21
10. pellucida, - - - 22
Arcopacta, Leach.
1. crassa, Pl. 16, fig. 8
2. ovata, - - 9, 10
Lucina, Bruguiere.
1. lactea, Pl. 17, fig. 3
2. undata, - - 1,2
3. sinuata, - - 4, 6
4. flexuosa, - - - is 7f
5. radula - - - 8,9
_
OD Gi eB 69 HO
. rotundata,
. trunculus,
- complanata, - -
. Danmoniensis,
. depressa, -
. Scotica, - :
. elliptica, - -
. compressa, - :
. obliqua, - :
Mystia, Leach.
Pl. 17, fig. 11
Donax, Linne.
Mb ives a |
10
Crassina, Leach.
PI. 18, fig.
—_
INDEX.
CRASSINA.
7. convexiuscula, Pl. 18, fig. 7
8. striata, - - 8
9. sulcata, - - - 10
0. corrugata Pl. 16, fig. 24
Cyctas, Bruguiere.
1. cornea, Pl. 17, fig. 12
2. lacustris, - - 13
3. obliqua, - - 14
4. calycutula, - - 16
5. pusilla, - - 15
Lasma, Leach.
1. rubra, Pl. 20, fig. 18, 19
Cyprina, Lamarck.
1. Islandica, PION7, 168, 0g: 11
and PI. 19, fig. 1.
CytTHEREA, Lamarck.
1. chione, P). 19, fig. 2
2. minima, - - 3
3. minuta, - - 4
Ciausina, Brown.
1. reflexa, Pl. 19, fig. 12, 13
2. cassina, - PI. 20, fig. 15*
5. verrucosa, - a 16*
4.. fasciata, : = 10
Vents, Linne.
1. decussata, Pl. 19, fig. 5, 6
2. pullastra, - - 7
3. virginea, Pl. 20, fig. 6, 7, 8, 9
4. perforans, - ~ 10
6. iris, - - - 9
Ortyeia, Leach.
1. subcordata, Pl. 19, fig. 14, 15
2. gallina, PI. 20, fig. 11
8. sulcata, - = 12
4. costata, - - - 13
5. rugosa, - - 14
6. spinifera, - - 15, 16
Exo.eta, Brown.
1. orbiculata, PI. 20, fig. 2, 3, 19, 20
2. lincta, - - 4
3. radula, . - 1
Carpium, Linne.
1. aculeatum, PI. 21, fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
2. echinatum, - - 6, 7, 8
3. tuberculatum, - - 9
4.edule, Pl. 22, fig. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7
5. tenue, - . 4
6. zonatum, : - 8
7. exiguum, = - 10
8. discrepans, - - 9
9. levigatum, Pl. 22, fig. 12, 13, 14, 15
0. oblongum, = - 16, 17
1. fasciatum, : - mt
Isocarpia, Lamarck.
1. cor, Pl. 25 and 24,
Arca, Linne.
1. Nox, Pl. 25, fig. 1, 2, 3
2. fusca, - - 4, 5
3. lactea, - - 6
4.. barbata, = » 7
Precruncutus, Lamarck.
1. glycimeris, Pl. 25, fig. 8, 9
2. pilosus, - - 10; 14
Nucuta, Lamarck.
1. rostrata, Pl. 25, fig. 16
2. oblonga, - - 17
3. minuta, - - 18
4. truncata, - - 19
5. margaritacea, - - 12
6. argentea, - - 14, 15
7. tenuis, - - 13
Unio, Bruguiere.
1. elongata, Pl. 26, fig. 1
2. pictorum, - - 2
3. Batava, - - 3
4. ovata, - - - 4
AnaponTa, Bruguiere.
1. cygnea, Pl. 27, fig. 1, 3, 4
and pl. 28, fig. 3
2. anatina, Pl. 28, fig. 1, 2
3. stagnalis. Pl. 27, fig. 2
Monio.a, Lamarck.
1. papuana, Pl. 29, fig. 1, 2, 3, 4
2. radiata, - - 5, 6
3. Gibsii, - - 6
4. discrepans, - - - 8
5. discors, - . 10
6. Prideauxiana, - - 9
Mytitus, Linne.
1. edulis, Pl. 29, fig. 11
2. pellucidus, - - - 13
3. elegans, - - 14, 15
4.. incurvatus, . - - 12
5. crinatus, Pl. 31, fig. 1, 2
Pinna, Linne.
1. ingens, Pl. 30, fig. 1
2. elegans, - - 2
3. pectinata - - - 8
GatrommMa, Turton.
1. Turtoni, Pl. 31, fig. 15, 16
Avicuta, Lamarck.
1. Anglica, Pl 315 fig..3
2. Atlantica, Pl. 10,* fig. 6
Lima, Bruguiere.
1. sulcata, Pl. 31, fig. 4, 5
2. fragilis, - - 6,7
3. vitrina, - - 10, li
4. tenera, - - 8, 9
Bineuamy, Brown.
1. paradoxus, Plo Si hel 7, Ls
OstrREA, Linne.
1. edulis, Pl. 31, fig. 19
Pecten, Lamarck.
1. maximus, Pl. 32, fig. 1
2. sinuosus, - - 2
3. glaber, - - 3
4. similis, - - 5, 6
5. opercularis, Pl. 33 fig. 1
6. lineatus, - ~ 2
7. Islandicus, = - 3
8. varius, - - 4.
g. Jacobzeus, - - 5
10. obsoletus, = = 6
11. levis, - - ri
12. spinosus, - - 8
13. niveus, Pl. 34, fig. 16, 17
Anomtia, Linne.
1. ephippium, Pl. 34, fig. 4
2. undulata, - - ee
3. squamula, - - 5
4. aculeata, - - 6
5. cymbiformis, = - 7,8
6. pellucida, Pl. 10,* fig 5
Discina, Lamarck.
1. ostreodes, Pl. 34, fig. 9
and pl. 37, fig. 21, 22
TEREBRATULA, Bruguiére.
]. cranium, Pl. 34, fig. 10, 11, 12
2. aurita, - - 13, 14, 15
3. psittacia, Pl. 10,* fig. 2, 4
Cuiton, Linne.
1. fascicularis, Pl. 35, fig. 5, 8
2. crinitus, - - 7
3. discrepans, - - 20
4. levigatus, - - 15 05
5. latus, - - 16
6. laevis, - - 9, 10, 11
7. asellus, - - 14
8. ruber, = - 6, 13
9. achatinus, - - 4, 12
10. marginatus, - = 3
PATELLA, Linne.
1. vulgata, Pl. 37, fig. 5, 12, 14, 15, 17
2. virginea, - = 1, 4,6
3. clypeus, - ~ 9, 10
4. elongata, - - 233
5. elliptica, - . il
6. bimaculata, - - 8
7. pellucida, - - 11
8. cerulea. - = 13
EMARGINULA, Bruguiere.
1. fissura, Pl. 36, fig, 17, 19
2. rosea, - - 21; 22
Sieno, Brown.
1. radiatus, Pl. 36, fig. 20
2. striatus, - 14, 15, 16
eS
—
- Ungarica,
FissurELLA, Bruguieére.
Greca, Pl. 36, fig. 10, 11
. Zetlandica, - - 8, 9
marginata, - - 12, 13
Prteorsis, Lamarck.
Pl. 37, fig. 19, 20
—
INDEX.
Catyerra@a, Lamarck.
. Sinense, Pl. 37, fig. 16, 18
AncyLus, Geoffrot.
. fluviatilis, Pl. 36, fig. 1, 4,6
. lacustris, = . 3, 5, 7
ButLtaa, Lamarck.
1. aperta, - Pl. 44, fig. 5, 7
2. catena, Pl. 38, fig. 33, 34
Lame raria, Montagu.
1. membranacea, Pl. 44. fig. 9
2. plumula, - - = 14, 15
Butva, Linne.
1. lignaria, - Pl. 38, fig. 23. 24
2. alba, = - 51. fig. 3
3. hydatis, Pl. 38. fig. 29, 30
4. producta, - - 15, 16
5. striata, - = - 41, 42
6. denticulata, e 4 25, 26
7. emarginata, - - Dy 22
8. lima, - - 39, 40
AXKERA, Brown.
1. flexilis, = Pl. 38, 31, 32
DiarHana, Brown.
1. minuta, - Pl. 38, fig. 7, 8
2. pellucida, - - 10, 11
3. candida, - - 6 13, 14
Retusa, Brown.
1. plicata, - Pl. 38, fig. 1, 2
2. discors, = - - 3, 4
3. ebtusa, ~ - - D6
Virrina, Lamarck.
1. pellucida, Pl. 40. fig. 6, 7, 12
2. membranacea, - - 3,4, 5
3, margaritacea, - 54, 55, 56
Hetix, Linne.
1. nemoralis, Pl. 39, fig. 1,2, 3, 7,9, 10
2. aspersa, - 5. 13, 17
3. pomatia, = - 12, 14
4. hortensis, = 8,11, 15, 19
5. arbustorum, - 20, 21, 22
6. cantiana, PI. 40, fig. 15, 16, 17
7. virgata, ~ = 42, 43, 44
8. cingenda, 27, 28, 33,35, 58
9. ericetorum, - 4) ee AS
10. rufescens, - 19, 20, 41, 46
11. hispida, - = - 8,13
12. fusca, = - ~ 25, 26
13. nitens, - - - 59, 60
14. foetida, - - - 48, 52
15. trochiformis, - - 2
16. spinulosa, - - 1
17. caperata, - - 32, 39
18. radiata, - - 18, 19, 24
19. umbilicata, - 30, 31
20. Gibsii, - - 49, 50, 51
Carocotia, Lamarck.
1. lapicida, P]. 40. fig. 9, 10, 11
2. elegans, - - 28
_
Pura, Lamarck.
1. tridens, Pl, 41, fig, 2
2. frumentum, - - 1
8. muscorum, - - - 3
4. unidentata, = - - 4.
5. marginata, - - = 5
6. bidentata, = - - 6
7. labiata, - - « 2 7
8. sexdentata, = - a 8
Vertico, Muller.
1. pusilla, = Pl. 41, fig. 9
Carycnium, Muller.
1. minimum, PI. 41, fig. 10
CrausiLia, Lamarck.
1. papillaris, Pl. 41, fig. 16
2. bidens, - - 12
3. biplicatus, - - - 13
4. rugosa, 5 - - 14
5. labiatus, - ~ - 15
6. perversa, - - 11
7. plicatula, - - - 17
Buttmus, Lamarck.
i. obscurus, Pl. 41, fig. 19
2. montanus. Pl. 41, fig. 22
3. lubricus, - - - 20
4. brevis, - - - 21
5. acutus, - - - 18
6. tuberculatus, - - 23
7. decollatus, - . - 24
8. lineatus, - - - 25
9. minutus, - - - 26
AcHaTINA, Lamarck.
1. alba, - Pl. 42, fig. 82
Pl. 48, fig. 61
Succtnea, Lamarch.
1. oblonga, Pl. 42, fig. 34, 35
2. amphibia, - - 41, 42
Cyctostoma, Lamarck.
1. elegans, - Pl. 41, fig. 28
2. bistriatus, = - 29, 30
Pranorsis, Muller.
1. corneus, Pl. 41, fig. 31, 32
2. contortus, - - 33, 34
3. carinatus, - 35, 36, 37, 38
4. marginatus, - 39, 40, 41
5. spirorbis, = - 42, 43
6. vortex, - " - 44, 45
7. imbricatus, - - 46, 47
8. fontanus, - - 48, 49
9. lacustris, - - 50, 51
0. albus, - - - 52, 53
PianariA, Brown.
1. pellucida, Pl. 51, fig. 53-55
2. alba, - - 48, 49
Puysa, Draparnaud.
1. fontinalis, Pl. 41, fig. 54, 55
2. fluviatilis, - - 83, 84
3. alba, - = - 56, 57
1. rivalis,
. rivalis,
. hypnorum, - -
. palustris, pl. 42,
. auricularia,
Puysa.
Pl. 14, fig. 58, 59
60, 61
Lymynza, Bruguiére.
Pl. 41, fig. 58, 59
. stagnalis, 42, fig. 19, 20, 21, 33
. fragilis, - - - 22, 28
fig. 4, 6, 7,14, 15,
16, 17, 18, 33, 26
29, 30, 31, 32, 37
o
6. ovata, - - - 10, 11
7. peregra, - 8, 9, 36, 38
8. limosa, - - ~ 39, 40
9. glutinosa, - - 27, 28
10. lacustris, - + - 24, 25
11. elongatus, - . - daa
12. fossaria, - 3, 4, 12, 18
. subpellucida,
- lacuna,
Lurtea, Brown.
Pl. 46, fig. 50, 51
52, 53
Vatvata, Muller.
1. piscinalis, PI. 42, fig. 62, 63, 64, 65
2. cristata, - - - 66, 67
Paxtupina, Lamarck.
1. vivipara, Pl, 42, fig. 68, 69
2. achatina, - - 70, 71
$. impura, - Heo 72, 73
4. ventricosa, - - 74, 75
AMPLEXIS, Brown.
1. paludosus, Pl. 42, fig. 76, 77
2. crenellus, “ - 78, 79
TrocHoIDEA, Brown.
1. terrestre, Pl. 42, fig. 78, 79
Neritina, Lamarck.
1. fluviatilis, Pl, 43, fig. 4, 5
Neritoipes, Brown.
1. littoralis, Pl. 43, fig. 14, 15, 21, 22
le SS a
. tuberosissima, -
- commuuis,
Nerita, Linne.
18, 20
Natica, Bruguieére.
- glaucina, Pl. 43, fig. 1, 2, 8, 10
. canrena, - = 13, 16
rufa, - - - 3,6
- glabrissima, - - 9,12
- pallidula, - - 17, 19
- mammilla, - - 9, 11
JANTHINA, Cuvier.
Sl ageol,
Sicaretus, Lamarck.
1. haliotoideus, Pl. 44, fig. 1, 2
2. flexilis, - - - 3, 4
GALERICULUM, Brown.
1. levigatum, Pl. 38, fig. 35, 38
2, ovatum, - = 27, 28
Hatioris, Linne.
1. tuberculata, Pl. 36, fig. 2,18
INDEX.
Tornatecya, Lamarck.
1. fasciata, Pl. 51, fig. 4, 5
JAMINIA, Bruguiere.
1. plicata, ie 51, fig. i
2. alba, - - -
8. denticulata, - - - a
4. bidentata, - - - 7
5. longiuscula, =) Te ise 8
6. hyalina, - - - 9
7. quinquidens, - ~ 11
8. unidentata, pl. 50. fig. 34, ip
9. interstincta, -
10. obtusa, - - - nS
ScatariA, Lamarck.
1. communis, Pl. 51, fig. 13
2. clathratulus, . - 12
DELPHINOIDEA, Brown.
1. unispiralis, Pl. 51, fig. 32, 33
2. globosa, - - 34, 37
3. depressa, = e 35, 36
4. serpuloides, - - 40, 41
5. nitidissima, - “ 42, 44
6. coarctata, - - 43, 51
7. resupinata, - . 45, 47
8. bicolor, - - - 50, 51
g. tubulata, . - - 46
10. reticulata, - - 38, 39
Trocuus, Linne.
1. magus, Pl. 45, fig. 12, 15
2. umbilicatus, - - oe iil
3. tumidus, - - « 2.8
4. cinerarius, - - 5,8
5. lineatus, - - ~ 10
6. littoralis, ~ 1, 4
7. zizyphinus, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22,29
8. discrepans, - - 20, 23
9. crassus, - - = Ora
10. papillosus, - - 13, 14
11. erythroleucos, - 25, 26
12. exiguus, ~ - 27, 28
13. subcarinatus, pl. 51, fig. 16, 17
Turszo, Linne.
1. striatulus, Pl. 46, fig. 33, _
2. quadrifasciatus, .
3. littoreus, Pl, 46, fig. 1, .
4. rudis, - - 10, 14, 25
5. jugosus, - - 15, 16
6. tenebrosus, - - 18, 19
7. labiatus, - - 20, 21
8. dispar, - - - 22
9. petreeus, = - - 17
10. neritiformis, - - 24
1]. ziczac, - - - 26, 27
12. aureus, - - - 32
13. fabulis, - - = 38, 39
14. carneus, = - 36, 37
15. margarita, . - 28, 29
16. olivaceus, - - 30, 31
Pyramis, Brown.
1. semicostatus, Pl. 50, fig. 1, 2
2. semistriatus, - - 3
3. calythiscus, - - - 4
Pyramis.
4. maculatus, Pl. 50, fig. 5, 6
5. disjunctus, - - - 7
G6. strigatus, - - - 8
7. arenaria, - - - 12
8. subrufus, - : - 13
9, ulve, - - 9, 14, 15, 41
10. albulus, - - - 16, 19
11. ruber, - = - 17
12. turriculus, - 5 J 18
13. Adamsii, ~ = = 20
14. striatus, - - 22
15. labiosus, - - 23, 24
16. nivosus, “ - 25; 26
17. obtusus, - - 27, 28
18. Binghami, - - - 29
19. reticulatus, - - 30
20. candidus, - = - 31
21. discors, - - - 32
22. acutissimus, - - 36
23. glabrus, - - - 37
24. Lamarckii, - - 39
25. spiralis, - - 40
26. approximus, - - 42
27. punctura, - - - 43
28. subumbilicatus, - - 44
29. interruptus, - - ~ 45
30. unicus, - = - 46, 48
31. indistinctus, - . 47
32. subtruncatus, emi 49, 50
33. levis, - - . 51, 52
34. crenatus, “ “ 53
35. nitidissimus, - = 54
36. parvus, ” - . 55, 56
37. decussatus, - - 57
38. lacteus, - “ - 58
39. politus, a - - 59, 60
40, elegantissimus, - - 61
41. subarcuatus, - - 62
42. pyramidillus, - - 63
43. subulatus, - - 64, 65
44. spirolinus, - - - 66
45. carinatulus, 2 » 67
4.6. coniferus, - - - 68
47. sulcatus, - - - 69
48. discrepans, - 70, 71
49. fuscatus, - - 72
50. cingillus, - - 73
51. costatus, - . 74
52. albus, " - 75
53. crystallinus, - - 76
54. nidens, - - Th
55. Bryereus, . - 78
56. Zetlandicus, - - 79
57. denticulatus, - 80
58. vitreus, - - 81, 82
59. graphicus, = : 83
60. cimex, pl. 51, fig. 21, 22
61. labiosus, - - 19
62. similis, - - 20
63. pallidus, - - - 24
64. retiformis, - - 23
65. pullus, - ove 25
66. ventrosus, - - 27, 59
67. Sandvicensis, - - 26
68. unifasciatus, - - 28
69. vittatus, - - 29
70.
v1.
_
SOSIWIAM PE DOH
ore
.
(© CONS orp 69 00
- corneus,
. stylifera, - -
. pullus, - - -
- crassior, - - -
. bifasciata, - -
. terebra,
+ minor, - -
. costatum,
» minutum, - -
. reticulatum, Ni -
. adversum, = =
. Carinatus,
» purpureus, -
PyRAMIS.
trifasciatus, Ply 51;
truncatus, - - ~
PHASIANELLA, Lamarck.
Pl. 46,
vinctus, - =
. canalis, - -
. Striatus, - -
. fasciata, - -
- scriptus,
pl. 50,
TurriteLia, Lamarck.
Pe Sl
Cerituium, Bruguiere.
Pl. 48,
tuberculatum, =
PrLeurotoma, Bruguiere.
sinuosa, Pl. 48,
. reticulata, -
Fusus, Bruguiere.
Pl. 48, fig.
turriculus, -
. lineatus, - -
Cranchii, - -
costatus, - -
- rufus, - -
- minutus, = -
+ punctatus, -
. gyrinus, - -
. accinctus, - -
fasciatus, -
. linearis, - -
. proximus, - =
. attenuatus, -
. gracilis, -
. nebula, - -
. septangularis, - -
. crassus, - -
. discrepans, - -
Printed by John Stark.
fig. 30
31
fig. 47
40, 41
42
43
44, 45
46
48
49
54
fig. 21
fig. 56
57, 58
fig. 26
27
63
64
66
fig. 40
29, 30
INDEX.
Fusus.
21. fuscus, PI. 48, fig. 3, 4
22. castaneus, = 43, 44
23. discors, - - 6, 7
24. decussatus, - 53, 55
25. minimus, - 25, 36
26. brevis, ~ ~ 34
27. pyramidatus, = 19, 20
28. subnigris, - - 48, 59
29. albus, - - 62
30. pictus, - - 65
31. Bamffius, pl. 47, fig. 1, 4
32. asperrimus, - - 2
33. elegans, - - 3
34, corneus, - eos Vie 1:
35. antiquus, - - 8
36. subantiquatus, - 10, 13
Murex, Linne.
1. muricatus, Pl. 48, fig. 2, 8
2. craticulatus, - - 60
3. erinaceus, pl. 47, fig. 5, 6
RostreLLARIiA, Lamarck.
1. Pes-Pelecani, Pl. 48, fig. 21, 39
CasstwwariA, Lamarck.
1. lave, Pl. 49, fig. 1
2. minuta, - - 2
3. obtusa, ~ - 3
Purpura, Lamarck.
1. lapillus, Pl. 49, fig. 4—7
Buccinum, Linne.
1. undatum, Pl. 49, fig. 8, 9, 10
2. Anglicanum, - - 11
3. glaciale, - - 12, 13
4. Humphreysianum, - 14,
5. ovum, - - 15
6. breve, - - 16, 17
7. obtusulum, - - 18
8. hepaticum, - - 19
9. ambiguum, - - 20, 21
10. reticulatum, > - 22
11. macula, - - 23
12. varicosum, = - 24
13. minimum, - - 25
14. Bryerium, - ~ 26
. levis,
CoLuMBELLA, Lamarck,
Pl. 51, fig. 15
-MarGINELLA, Lamarck.
1. catenata, Pl. 51, fig. 14
Votvania, Lamarck.
1. umbilicata, Pl. 38, fig. 9
2. Regulbiensis, “ - 12
3. retusa, - - 17, 18
4. subcylindrica, - 19, 20
5. cylindrica, . 36, 37
6. alba, . - 43, 44
7. pellucida, - 45, 46
Ovuta, Bruguieére.
]. patula, Pl. 44, fig. 11, 13
Cyprma, Linne.
1. Europea, PI. 44, fig. 6, 8, 10, 12
Ortuocrra, Lamarck.
1. recta, Pl. 52, fig. 16, 19, 20
2. radicula, - = 25, 28
3. subarcuata, ~ - 18
4. jugosa, - - 13
5. costata, - - 17, 24
6. legumen, - - 21, 23
7. spinulosa, - - 26
8. linearis, - - 14, 15
Sprrotina, Lamarck.
1. semilitua, Pl. 52, fig. 22
Nauritus, Linne.
1. Becarii, Blys2 he, 11512
2. levigatulus, - 9, 10
3. crispus, ° - 6
4. calcar, - - i
5. depressulus, - - 3
6. umbilicatulus, - 8
7. crassulus, - - 5
8. inflatus, - - 4
9. carinatulus, = . 7
MixioLa, Lamarck.
1. minuta, Pl. 1, fig. 18, 19
2. lactea, - - 23
3. striata, - - Q7
4. bicornis, - - 24
5. perforata, = - 26
6. elliptica, - - 23
7. concentrica, - 22
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| Fig. 1. DENTALIUM eapvs.
Denta.ium gadus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 496, pl. 14, fig. 7—Linn. Trans. viii. p. 238.
Fig. 2. DENTALIUM penratis.
Dentauium dentalis, Linn. Trans. viii. p. 237.
Dentalium striatum, Mon. Test. Brit. p. 433.
Fig. 4. DENTALIUM tasiatum.
Denra.ium labiatum, Brown’s MSS.—A new species. Found by me in Lough Strangford, Ireland.—In Lady
Jardine’s Cabinet.
Fig. 7. DENTALIUM enratis.
Dentatium entalis, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 494.—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 237.
Fig. 8. DENTALIUM striatum.
DeENTALIvM striatum, Brown’s MSS.—A new species. Found by me at Holy Island, coast of Northumberland.
—In Lady Jardine’s Cabinet.
Fig. 10. BROCHUS rracuirormis.
Brocuus trachiformis, Brown's MSS.
Dentalium trachea, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 497.
Fig. 12. BROCHUS annutatus.
Brocuvs annulatus, Brown’s MSS.—A new species. Found by me in Lough Strangford. —In Lady Jardine’s Ca-
binet. '
Fig. 11. BROCHUS rericuvartuvs.
Brocuus reticulatus, Brown’s MSS.—A new species. Found by me at Killough, County of Down, Treland.—In
Lady Jardine’s Cabinet.
Fig. 13. BROCHUS srrrarus.
Brocuus striatus, Brown's MSS.—A new species.’ Found at Dunbar by General Bingham.—In his Cabinet.
Fig. 3. BROCHUS etasrus.
Brocuvs glabrus, Brown’s MSS.
Dentalium glabrum, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 497.
Fig. 6. BROCHUS teavis.
Brocuus levis, Brown's MSS.
Dentalium imperforatum, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 496.—Adam’s Mic. pl. 14, fig. 8.
Fig. 9. BROCHUS arcuartus.
Brocuvs arcuatus, Brown's MSS.—A new species. Found in sand from Bear Haven, Bantry Bay, Ireland by
. . . . — a . 2
General Bingham, and in his Cabinet.
Fig. 41, 42. SPIRORBIS spiritium.
Sprrorpis spirillum, Lam. Syst. v. p. 359.
Serpula spirillum, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 499. -
Fig. 53, 54. SPIRORBIS spiriuvm.
Sprrosis spirilum, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 68.—Mont. Test. Brit. p: 499.
Fig. 51. SPIRORBIS minutus.
Sprroris minutus, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 68, pl. 205, fig. 2.—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 505.
Fig. 45. SPIRORBIS NnavTiLorvEs.
Sprrorsis nautiloides, Lam. Syst. v. p- 359.
Serpula spirorbis, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 498.
Fig. 55. SPIRORBIS nererostRopPuus.
Sprrorsis heterostrophus, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p- 68, pl. 205, fig. 1.
Serpula heterostropha, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 503.
Fig. 47. SPIRORBIS cranuratus.
Sprrorsis granulatus, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 68.
Serpula granulata, Mont. Test. Bril. p. 500.
Fig. 46. SPIRORBIS corrucarus.
Sprnorsis corrugatus, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 68.—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 502.
Fig. 43. SPIRORBIS coryeus.
Sprnorzis corneus, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 68.—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 503.
Fig. 56, 60. SPIRORBIS tucrpus.
Srrrorzis lucidus, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 69, pl. 208, fig. 4.
Serpula lucida, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 506. .
Fig. 58. SPIRORBIS conicus.
Sprrorsis conicus, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 68, pl. 205, fig. 3.—A new species. Discovered by the Rev.
Dr Fleming adhering to old shells in Zetland.
Fig. 52. SPIRORBIS reversus. .
Sprrorsis reversus, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 69.
Serpula reversa, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 508.
Fig. 44. SPIRORBIS annutus.
Sprrorsis annulus, Brown’s MSS.—A new species. Found by me adhering to an oyster from Prestonpans, East
Lothian.—In Lady Jardine’s Cabinet.
Fig. 57. SPIRORBIS uererocuiricus.
Srrrorsis heterocliticus, Brown’s MSS.—A new species.
Found by my friend General Bingham, adhering to a
root of Alge at Dunbar.
Fig. 59. SPIRORBIS striatutus.
SprroRBis striatulus, Brown's MSS.—A new species. Found by General Bingham at Dunbar.
Fig. 48. SPIRORBIS carinatus.
Sprrorsis carinatus, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 68, pl. 204, fig. 13.
Serpula carinata, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 502.
Fig. 49. CORNUOIDES majsor.
CorNnuoreEs major, Brown’s MSS.
Serpula recta, Walker Test. Min, Rar. pl. 1, fig, 14.—Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. pl. 205, tig. 8.
PLATE I. Continued.
Fig. 50. CORNUOIDES minor.
CornvorpEs minor, Brown's MSS.
Serpula recta, Walker Test. Min. Rar. pl. 1, fig. 12.—Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. pl. 205, fig. 9.
Fig. 29. LAGENA preruucipa.
Lacena perlucida, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 68, pl. 204, fig. 11.
Vermiculum perlucidum, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 525, pl. 14, fig. 3.
Fig. 33. LAGENA urna.
LaGena urnex, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 68.
Vermiculum urne, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 525, pl. 14, fig. 1.
Fig. 37. LAGENA ctozosa.
Lacena globosa, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 68, pl. 504, fig. 10.
Vermiculum globosum, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 523.
Fig. 32. LAGENA squamosa.
LaGENa squamosa, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 68.
Vermiculum squamosum, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 526, pl. 14, fig. 2.
Fig. 34, 35. LAGENA rerorta.
Lacena retorta, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 68.
Vermiculum retortum, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 524.
Fig. 36. LAGENA srriata.
LacEna striata, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 68.
Vermiculum striatum, Mont. Test. Brit. p- 523.
Fig. 40. LAGENA tavis.
Lacena levis, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 68.
Vermiculum leve, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 524.
Fig. 30, 31. LAGENA marcrnata.
LaGENA marginata, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 68.
Vermiculum marginatum, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 524.
Fig. 38, 39. LAGENA osioneum.
Lacena oblongum, Brown’s MSS.
Vermiculum oblongum, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 522, pl. 14, fig. 9.
Fig. 18,19. MILIOLA minvta.
Mrxi0LA minuta, Brown’s MSS.—A new species. Found at Dunbar by General Bingham.
Fig. 28. MILIOLA tacrea.
Mixrota lactea, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. pl. 205, fig. 11.
Serpula lactea, Adams’ Micr. pl. 14, fig. 4.
Fig. 27. MILIOLA striata.
Mrxi01< striata, Brown's MSS.—A new species. Found by General Bingham at Belton Sands.
Fig. 24. MILIOLA sicornis.
Mrxroxa bicornis, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 86.
Serpula bicornis, Adams’ Micr. pl. 14, fig. 2.
Fig. 26. MILIOLA perrorata.
Mrioxa perforata, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 87.
Vermiculum perforatum, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 519.—Adams’ Micr. pl. 14, fig. 3.
Fig. 23. MILIOLA extiprica.
Miniora elliptica, Brown's MSS.—A new species. Found at Dunbar by General Bingham.
Fig. 22. MILIOLA concentrica.
MIL10LA concentrica, Brown’s MSS.—A new species. Found at Dunbar by General Bingham.
Fig. 14, 15. RENOIDEA rorunpata.
Renorpea rotundata, Brown's MSS.—A new species. Found at Dunbar by General Bingham.
Fig. 16, 17. RENOIDEA opstonea.
ReEnorea oblonga, Brown's MSS.—A new species. Found at Tenby by George Lyons, Esq.
Fig. 20, 21. RENOIDEA exasra.
Renorpea glabra, Brown’s MSS.—A new species. Found at Dunbar by General Bingham.
Fig. 25. RENOIDEA marernata.
RENOIDEA marginata, Brown's MSS,
Vermiculum marginatum, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 524.—Walker’s. Test. Min. Rar. pl. 1, fig. 17.
ie
PLATE
SI
ey
)
Drawn ty Cp" 2rown,
Engraved by WHiLizars “dinturgh
PLATE II.
Fig. 1, 5. WERMILIA reiquetra.
VeERMILIA triquetra, Lam. Syst. v. p. 369.
Serpula triquetra, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 511.—Linn. Trans. viii. p. 244.
Fig. 2,3. SERPULA vermicuraris.
SeRPULA vermicularis, Lam. Syst. v. p. 362.— Mont. Test. Brit. p. 509.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 468.
Fig. 9,10. SERPULA rusuxaria.
Serpua tubularia, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 513.—Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 67, pl. 204, fig. 9.—Brown in Ency.
Brit. vi. p. 468.
Fig. 6. SERPULA serrruxata.
SEeRpPuULA serrulata, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 67, pl. 204, fig. 8.
This new species was discovered by Dr Fleming, adhering to stones brought from deep water off the coast of Zet-
land.
Fig. 4. SERPULA contTortus.
SERPULA contortus, Brown’s MSS.—A new shell. Found by General Bingham at Dunbar, and in his Cabinet.
Fig. 6. SERPULA spirauis.
SERPULA spiralis, Brown’s MSS.—A new species, found at Dunbar by General Bingham, and in his Cabinet.
Fig. 7. SERPULA perversa.
‘Serputa perversa, Brown’s MSS.—A new species, found at Dunbar by General Bingham, and in his Cabinet.
0
Tara
Bre CHCCUEEGgg,. aS
eqs
Win yi
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\
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imal
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(
2
3
=
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st CO
et rr ¢
Fi dined
ed by WHIitzars 4
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PLATE ITI.
TEREDO wavatls.
TEREDO navalis, Lam. Syst. v. p. 440.—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 527.—Donov. Brit. Sh. pl. 145.—Mat. and Rack.
in Lin. Tr. viii. p. 449. ;
This shell was long considered by naturalists as a simple tube ; but it has since been discovered that, at the
smaller end, it has two minute valves, which are attached to the head of the animal, and are of a hemispheric
form, somewhat projecting in front, pointed and longitudinally striated.
This species is well known to mariners by the name of the Ship-Worm, from its burrowing in the bottoms of
ships, and other timber which remains any length of time under water. This destructive animal was first in-
troduced by vessels from tropical climates, and has now become naturalized to our temperate region; and is
common in Plymouth dock, and the East and West India docks on the Thames. Piles of the hardest oak sel-
dom last more than four or five years in places where this shell inhabits.
i ne men Pah som 1
Pat wack!
ips nig y ae
ne Ley rortak Leer ak |
ohitve rediait / ala
ee
intud cdiavk. clea
ie yl’ or met amedd &
. aD, I
iia >.
Wi
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semi te ATSITERLIRMT TN dia Wid dill
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PLATE IV.
Fig. 1, 2, 3,4. ANATIFA Leavis.
AnatIFA levis, Lam. Syst. v. p, 404.
Lepas anatifera, Mat. and Rack, Lin. Tr, viii. p. 28.—Donov. Brit. Sh. pl. 7.—Pennant, Brit. Zool. iv. pl. 38, fig. 9.
—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 15.
Pentalasmis anatifera, Leach, MSS.
Fig. 2 and 4, the more usual form. Fig. 1, more dilated, and the dorsal piece appearing as if jointed. It is
Turton’s var. A. Fig. 2 is remarkable for the length of the peduncle, and being of a deep scarlet colour. It is in
the cabinet of Thomas Hancock, Esq. of Newcastle. Fig. 3 is a rare variety, with the larger valves more di-
lated than usual, and with strong striz, also in the cabinet of Mr Hancock, and in Lady Jardine’s Cabinet.
Fig. 5. ANATIFA pentata.
ANaTiFa dentata, Lam. Syst. v. p. 405.—Brug. Dict. No. 3.
Lepas dentata, Dilly. Cat. p. 32.—In Lady Jardine’s Cabinet.
hiv
7
I
My,
ail id afird
i vif
Spe aaresg (e 3
he
PLATE. 4
Lrwn by Captlirnamn
PEATE V.
Fig. 1, 4, 5,6. ANATIFA striata.
ANATIFA striata, Fig. 1, Variety a, Lam. Syst. v. p. 405.
Lepas Anserifera,—Bronn in Ency. Brit. Art. Con. p. 403.—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 16.
Anatifa striata, Fig. 4, Variety 6.—Lepas sulcata—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 17. pl. 1, fig: 6.
Anatifa striata, Fig. 5, 6, Variety c, Wood's Gen. Con. p. 164, pl. 10, fig. 5.—Leach in Sup. Ency. Brit. pl. 57.
Fig. 2. ANATIFA rascicuraria.
ANATIFA fascicularia, Brown's MSS.
Anatifa Vitrea, Lam. Syst. v. p. 405.—Variety, Leach’s MSS. Pentelasmis Elisie.
Lepas fascicularis, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 557.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 404.
Fig. 3. ANATIFA rapvta.
ANATIFA radula, Brown's MSS.
Pentelasmis, Leach’s MSS.—A new species, in British Museum.
Lepas dentata, Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 404.
Fig. 7, 8, 9, 10. SCALPELLUM vuteare.
ScALPELLUM vulgare, Fig. 7, Variety a, Leach in Sup. Ency. Brit. pl. 57, and MSS.
Pollicipes scalpellum, Lam. Syst. v. p. 407.
Lepas scalpellum, Mont Test. Brit. p. 18, pl. 1, fr. 4.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 403,
Scalpellum vulgare, Fig. 8, Variety 6, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 18, pl. 1. fig. 4.
Scalpellum vulgare, Fig. 9, Variety c, Lady Jardine’s Cabinet.
Scalpellum vulgare, Fig. 10, Variety d, Donov. Brit. Sh. pl. 166, tig. 1.
Fig. 11, 12. POLLICIPES cornucopia.
Pou.iciPEs cornucopia, Fig. 11, Variety a, Lam. v. p. 406.—Leach Cirrip. Ency. Brit. Sup. pl. 57.
Lepas pollicipes, Mont. Test. Brit. Sup. p. 6, pl. 28, fig. 5— Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 403.
Pollicipes cornucopia, Fig. 12, Variety, b, Mont. Test. Brit. Sup. p. 6, pl. 28, fr. 5;
Fig. 16, 18. CINERAS virrata.
Ci1nERAs vittata, Variety a, Leach in Sup. Ency. Brit. Cirripedes, pl. 57, fig. 1_—Lam. v. p. 408.
Lepas vittata, Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 404.
Cineras vittata, Fig. 17, Variety, b, Brown’s MSS.
Lepas membranacea, Mont. Test. Brit. Sup. p. 164.—Mont. in Lin. Tr. xi. p. 182. pl. 12. fig. 2.
Fig. 19. CINERAS aunrira.
C1nERAs aurita, Brown’s MSS.—A new species, found at Plymouth.
Lepas aurita, Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 404.
Fig. 13. OTION srainvitut.
Orton Blainvilli, Variety a, Leach in Ency. Brit. Sup. Cirripedes, pl. 57, fig. 3.—Lam. Syst. v. p- 410.
Lepas Blainvillii, Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 404.
Fig. 14, 15. OTION srarnvituu.
Orr0Nn Blainvillii, Variety 6, Lepas Cornuta, Mont. in Lin. Tr. xi. p. 179, pl. 12, fig. 1.
‘chet neato Bs
. = 7 ; nih op Resco aia scr
ALUWAR nar Ar €. git T
ig . . sdatholall hla pil we
- : a 2. .¥
my i ‘
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r : | PLE hue NEL NAT agi sl a
Abb + ¥ Ec ns cee J
Teoh Eat gies a
“8 is gyre wih pgs’ Givin.
AOR, ky eyes wd, mone Pe ap
a he. iy *. AT tes
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Woh model aa tly yet end won gad whet? @
' rf fy . bob yy iv EG ae
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aye £2 ght Uy SA 24 LN vb Nt PE at og ON
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Ligh 22 lo We eyed ewe 47 taal inde
Drawn bu Cop obrown.,
PLATE.
Engraved by Wiliiurs Edinburgh
PLATE VI.
Fig. 1. BALANUS communis.
Bauanus communis, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 6.
Lepas balanus, Donov. Brit. Sh. pl. 30, fig. 1—Mat. and Rack. in Lin. Tr. viii. p. 23.
Fig. 2 and 3. BALANUS cosratus.
Bawanus costatus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 11.
Lepas costata, Donov. Brit. Sh. pl. 30, fig. 2,—Mat. and Rack. in Lin. Tr. viii. p. 24,
Balanus angulosus, Lam. Syst. v. p. 390.
Fig. 4. BALANUS ovutanris.
Baxanvus ovularis, Lam. Syst, v. p. 392.
Balanus balanoides, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 7.
Lepas balanoides, Mat. and Rack. in Lin, Tr. viii. p. 23.—Donov. Brit. Sh. pl. 36. fig. 2.
Fig. 5. BALANUS ovuraris, an elongated variety.
Fig. 6. BALANUS arucosus.
Bawanus rugosus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 8.
Lepas rugosa, Mat. and Rack, in Lin. Tr. viii. p. 25.
Lepas borealis, Donov. Brit. Sh. pl. 160, lower figure.
Fig. 13, 14. Opercular valves of Balanus rugosus.
Fig. 7. BALANUS conorpes.
Bawanus conoides, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 12.
Lepas conoides, Donov. Brit. Sh. pl. 30. fig. 3.—Mat. and Rack, in Linn, Tr. viii, p. 24.
Fig. 9,10. BALANUS scoricus.
Lepas Scotica, Wood's Conch. p. 40, pl. 6. fig. 3.
Fig. 9, from Dr Leach’s Cabinet in the British Museum, found in the Frith of Forth. Fig. 10, found by W. C.
Trevelyan, Esq. junior, of Wallington, at Hartlepool, adhering to a specimen of the Fusus antiquus, and in the
magnificent museum of John Trevelyan, Esq. at Wallington, Northumberland.
Fig. 8. BALANUS scoricus. An elongated variety in the British Museum.
Found on the south Devonshire coast by Dr Leach.
Fig. 11, 12. Opercular valves of Balanus Scoticus.
ae Tee SE aoa Rectory sik
. -auparonts gUU ASAD OO ae ms re
a : ‘
J 5 gore
re w fduat JIE Boh. athe fa, SSE al nt Sar} ane Hae acl a it 7 O
wid al dle ae ae aien"E alt asinine not gitar Cool oe Ede
3 Lmefonfinmn tia, (ane Ne Dm —
gear aumaledl io areal ane
Prawn by
PLAT Is .Vi.
Eurraved by Wi Lizars Ldinturgh
PLATE VII.
Fig. 1,4. BALANUS rucosus, Varieties.
Fig. 2, 8, 7, 8. Opercular Valves of Balanus Rugosus.
Fig. 20. BALANUS rucosus, Elongated Variety. Coast of Northumberland.
Fig. 10. BALANUS crancnil.
Baranus Cranchii, Leach in Sup. to Ency. Brit. Art. Cirripedes, pl, lvii—Common at Tenby and other parts of
Wales.
Fig. 11, 12. Opercular Valves of Do.
Fig. 6. BALANUS sponeicuta.
Baanus spongicula, Leach MSS. In Brit. Mus.—New shell found at Weymouth.
Fig. 14, 15. Opercular Valves of Do.
Fig. 17. BALANUS ovutanis.
Baanus ovularis, Lam. Syst. v. p. 392.
Balanus balanoides, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 7.
Lepas balanoides, Mat. and Rack. in Lin. Tr. viii. p. 23. Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 402. No 2.
Fig. 8,* 9.* Opercular Valves of Do.
Fig 13. BALANUS punctatus.
Baxanus punctatus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 8. pl. 1. Fig. 5.—Bronn in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 402. No. 3.
Fig. 21. BALANUS risrutosus.
Baxanvs fistulosus, Lam. Syst. v. p. 396.
Lepas elongata, Chem. Conch. viii. Tab. 98. f. 838.—Bal. Fist. Brug.—No. 6. Ency. pl. 164. fig. 7 and 8.—Com-
mon at Tenby in North Wales. :
Fig. 80. CREUSIA verruca.
Creusi verruca, Lam. Syst. v. p. 400.
Lepas striata, Pen. Brit. Zool. iv. p. 38.
Lepas verruca, Chem. Conch. viii. t. 98. f. 834.
Balanus verruca, Brug. No. 13. Ency. pl. 174, f. 46-17.—Lepas intertextus, Turton Brit. Fauna i. p- 144.
Fig. 27, 29. ADNA anc.ica.
Apna anglica, Leach’s MSS.—Inhabits the Caryophyllia Anglica, and is often found in Plymouth Sound.—In Bri-
tish Museum.—Found by Dr Leach.
Fig. 28. Opercular Valves of Adna Anglica.
x cian A % weit . ll
cTaatitey
>
%
= - [a 7 ya rd
atin ‘te 10.) ~ gira hy ohne 208) i Ae i (2 AIAG A wget
: THEOMARO, 2UA A. TAd
fol Dome fi it io & nial a ee
.A1ugtonote a ai
; , ; id siny? VE i; brass ok bi hein
.@
: aes PTAA STO an
1
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WA SOB. qin ahi ack , Lie a
@
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be Le are ="
ia © alt BOE fe ape Talbesen scant’ ‘Sala ied 5 af
—_ 7 er ae oe ; 7 = oe
oO SS oa?
oh oh ADOAIY ALEUEAD
-
J a
Ke pk: .
ab wore S eit seve aug — tio + ROY fit ow
NO1IOMA AMGA Oe 8S at 7
deter t at hone ify rohan reas es “i
ee
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ed
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pif : ; “nh Rod
tua h auld ‘aia pata’ ] suhag
i)
PLATE . 7.
al
Draven buy Capelr 5
br Cope Drown Lirteraved tar WH Lizare Kilintunah
PLATE VIII.
Fig. 1, 2,3. PHOLAS pacrty.us.
Puoxas Dactylus Lam. Syst. v. p. 444.—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 20,—Mat. and Rack. in Lin. Tr, viii. p. 30.—
Donov, Brit, Sh. pl. 118,
Fig. 5,8. PHOLAS cattosa.
Puotas callosa, Lam, Syst. v. p. 445.
P. striata, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 26.—Donov. Brit. Sh. pl. 117.—Mat. and Rack. in Lin. Tr, viii. p. 3.
Fig. 4, 6,'7,9. PHOLAS papyracga.
Found on the west coast of Devonshire. In the cabinet of Dr Goodall, Provost of Eton College, and also
in Lady Jardine’s Cabinet. Found by my friend Lieutenant-General Bingham on the north coast of Devon.
The shells of this genus have the faculty of boring into limestone, slate-clay, &c. An interesting account of
the means by which they perform this operation is given by my friend Mr Stark in the Transactions of the
Royal Society of Edinburgh, Vol. x. Part ii.
The phosphorescent properties of this animal are no less remarkable. It contains a liquor which shines with un-
common splendour in the dark, and illuminates whatever it touches.
Pt
ion
—*
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ah
ie Oh «Sele
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.
ily
MOEIAD CAR He :
oe
*
a atte ryt 2
teats
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be Mig -
.
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Mi Seg ah of
= 8 apo o ah o> abet
- * a.
-
=)
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+ SPs
i sf 2) os
ah et
ai
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pte
OF AY alll ba’ /
oa +iy
aity -«)
S63 ieee
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=,
4
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PLAT
Drawn tur Crp rlirown
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=. s . a 7 z
PLATE IX.
Fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. PHOLAS crispata.
Puowas crispata, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 23.—Bronn in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 404.—Lam. Syst. y. p. 445.
Fig. 6, 7, 8, 9,10. PHOLAS canpipa.
Pxowas candida, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 25—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 404.—Lam. Syst. v. p. 444.
Fig. 11, 12. PHOLAS parva.
Puowas parva, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 25.—Pen. Brit. Zool. 40, fr. 2— Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 404.
Pholas dactyloides, Lam. Syst. v. p. 445.
Fig. 17, 18. PHOLAS sutcarta.
Puotas sulcata, Brown's MSS.—A new species.
Fig. 13, 14. GASTROCHOENA woprotina.
GastRocHOENA modiolina, Lam. Syst. v. p. 447.
Gastrochoena faba, Leach’s MSS.
Mya Dubia, Pen. Brit. Zool. iv. pl. 44, fr. 19.—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 28.—Turton’s Brit. Fauna, p. 146,
Fig. 15. PHOLEOBIA arucosa.
PuHoLEosi4 rugosa, Leach’s MSS.
Saxicava rugosa, Lam. Syst. v. p. 501.
Mytilus rugosas, Pen. Brit. Zool. iv. pl. 63, fig. 72.— Mont. Test. Brit. p. 164. —Bronn in Ency, Brit. vi. p. 23.
Fig. 6. PHOLEOBIA praecisa.
PuHoLEosia praecisa, Brown's MSS.
Mytilus praecisus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 165, pl. 4, tig. 7.— Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 423.
ATATAM
Ee at a7 Ok eee i :
* ind = _ " AUIGYAD AAU yH* I 0 a ue
- = a Ee | & i} av wit
t bA iv "wi
a: sy
a 7 aheye van
F : : sate :
avisordom AWM J
; Xbb .q 7
‘ hs n _« ee =
OE g wow 'h AN ee ian Sink ood nati. — At ag oP a,
ARODUT AILONIOHT fact
ce ?
= a — a
i 7 Nj s
s 2 R-
. =
FA eae wb win BOE wg. AY ath ‘pat awath— 2 SY att ¢
is ees AtHOAIONT
i
%
hi a :
Me
Drawn by CapeBrewn
4,
i
se
—_
S\
LON
ies
PLATE.9.
Engraved by WEiLixas Edinburgh
PLATE X.
Fig. 1. MYA arenaria.
Mya arenaria, Lam. Syst. v. p. 461.—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 32.—Mat. and Rack. in Lin. Tr. viii. p. 35.—Donov
Brit. Sh. pl. 92.
Fig. 2. MYA rTruncatTa.
Mya truncata, Lam. Syst. v. p. 461.—-Mont. Test. Brit. p. 30.—Mat. and Rack. in Lin, Tr. viii. p. 35.<-Dono
Brit. Sh. pl. 35.
Fig. 3. MYA pecussata.
Mya decussata, Mont. Test. Brit. Suppl. p. 20.
‘
= f
AM R28 og life
‘ a
“
7 ~
1 ad a
= by . ;
= i
- : - =
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: a i Pin il
°
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; : a
- 2 as 7
- — J
- - a
. . } —
‘ “ g =.
y ~~
= oll
Pt Tal
7 ad >» £
; é =" a _
= 5
= ee —_s
+ a ; -
a P ted a
= -
= ot -
ee
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i i
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- :
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, '
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ww -
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aa -*
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a
4
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'
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: 4
amma
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Jrawn by Gap Broun
2
PLATE X.*
Fig. 1. PANOPEA cLycimenris.
Panop2a glycimeris,
Panopxa Aldorovandi, Lam. Syst. v. p. 457.
Mya glycimeris, Don. Brit. Sh. pl. 142.—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 34.— Brown in Ency. Brit. vi.
p- 404.
This shell was first figured as an inhabitant of our seas by Mr Donovan, who admitted it with some doubt as a
British shell. It has been found in deep water, between the Dogger bank and the eastern coast of England.
It has since been met with in various other situations, and has lately been established beyond a doubt as a native ;
as William Bean, Esq. of Scarborough, has a specimen which was taken alive off the Scarborough coast by a
fisherman’s line ; and he besides found a dead specimen amongst a heap of the Modiola papuana, both of which
are in his cabinet.
Fig. 2, 3,4. TEREBRATULA Psirracza.
TEREBRATULA Psittacea, Lam, Syst. vi. partie 1, p. 248.
Anomia psittacea, Turton’s Conch. Dict. p. 5, pl. 10, fig. 42, 43, 44.—Found by Dr Turton on the shore to the
east of Teignmouth, Wales, after a severe gale, who supposes it must live in deep water, as he has since found
broken fragments on the same beach.
Fig. 5. ANOMIA petuucipa.
Anomra pellucida, Brown in Wern. Mem. ii. p. 514.
Anomia electrica, T'urton’s Conch. Dict. p. 1.—Found by me in Dublin Bay, and by Dr Turton in the west of [re-
land and England.—In Lady Jardine’s cabinet.
Fig. 6. AVICULA ArtantTica.
Avicuta Atlantica, Lam. Syst. vi. partie 1, p. 148.
Mytilus hirundo, Twrton’s Conch. Dict. p. 108, pl. 1, fig. 7.—Found by Dr Turton between the pigeon-house and
the light-house, Dublin Bay, Ireland.
sy ATOM AE
<
mvomiulA as crortent
tb Et
° .
hy feeble ct
VW es ng Li
a]
a
= a
~
f
cs a
of dehy padi e ancient
Stee * ; = q on
i ‘ SOS. atk ee OR
: a.
wf ssuTrasnnaa’l
cyophtiag abe A
; 0 uw
R ood
SA Moot A
w cz , ey id
orl tabail oe
Ce
PLATE.
Mi t
Re eq i
I
Engraved WH Lizars Edintnigh
Drawn by Cap” Brown
vie. Main)
a
io ass
‘ ht i. ,
ee
Fe, : dt " :
j ' Rae ye
PLATE XI.
Fig. 1,2. MAGDALA striata.
Maepa ta striata, Leach’s MSS.
Mya Norwegica, Wood’s Cat. p. 11.—Bronn in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 405.
Mya pellucida, Brown in Wern. Mem. ii. p. 504, pl. 24, fig. 1.—This rare shell was lately found in the Frith of
Forth, by James Gerard, Esq.
Fig. 10. Hinge of Magdala striata, shewing the testaceous plate by which the valves are at-
tached.
Fig. 5. ANATINA pvectivis.
Anatina declivis, Brown’s MSS.
Anatina myalis, Lam. Syst. v. p. 464.
Mya declivis, Penn. Brit. Zool. iv. p. 66.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 404.
Mya pubescens, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 40.
Fig. 6. ANATINA. vixxosiuscuxa.
Anatina villosiuscula, Macgillivray in Phil. Journ. pl. 1, fig. 10, 11.—This shell has been confounded with the
young of Anatina declivis.
Fig. 8,9. ANATINA sBiventata.
ANATINA bidentata, Brown’s MSS.
Mya bidentata, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 44.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 405.
Fig. 3. ANATINA convexa.
ANATINA convexa, Brown’s MSS.
Mya convexa, Wood’s Gen. Conch. p. 92, pl. 18, fig. 1.—Do. Cat. p. 10.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 404.
Fig. 4. ANATINA ovatis.
Anatina ovalis, Brown’s MSS.—A new species. Found by me at Colorcot Sands, Northumberland—In Lady
Jardine’s cabinet.
Fig. 7. ANATINA opistorTa.
ANATINA distorta, Brown’s MSS.
Mya distorta, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 42.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 405.
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PLATE XIX.
Fig. 1. CYPRINA Isuanpica.
Cyprina Islandica, Lam. Syst. v. p. 557.
Venus Islandica, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 114.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 412.
Fig 2. CYTHERIA Cutons.
Cy7TuHERIA Chione, Lam. Syst. v. p. 566.
Venus Chione, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 115.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 412.
Fig. 3. CYTHERIA minma.
CYTHERIA minima, Bronn’s MSS.
Venus minima, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 121, pl. 3, f. 3.
Fig. 4.. CYTHERIA minuta.
CytHERIA minuta, Brown's MSS.—A new shell, found by me at Dunbar, and in my cabinet.
Fig. 5,6. WENUS pecussata.
Venus decussata, Lam. Syst. v. p. 597.— Mont. Test. Brit. p. 124.— Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 414.
Fig 7. VENUS putvastra.
Venus pullastra, Lam. Syst. v. p. 598.—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 125.
Fig. 8, 9. WENUS vireinea.
VeENUus virginea, Lam. Syst. v- p. 600.— Mont. Test. Brit. p. 128.—Bronn in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 414.
Fig. 10. WENUS perrrorans.
Venus perforans, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 127, pl. 3, f. 6—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. 414,
Fig. 12, 13. CLAUSINA ReEFLexa.
Cuiaustna reflexa, Bronn’s MSS.
Venus reflexa, Laskey in Wern. Mem. i. p, 384, pl. 8, f. 1, 1.—Mont. Test. Brit. Sup. p. 40 and 168.
Fig. 14, 15. ORTYGIA suscorpata.
OrvtyaiA subcordata, Leach’s MSS.
Venus laminata, Laskey in Wern. Mem. i. p. 384, pl. 8, f. 16, 16.
Fig. 11. TIMOCLEA ovata.
TimocuEa ovata, Brown's MSS.
Timoclea Pennantii, Leach’s MSS.
Venus ovata, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 120.
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PLATE Xx.
Fig. 2, 3. EXOLETA orsicunata. Fig. 19, 20. Young shell.
Exoxera orbiculata, Brown’s MSS. Lam. Syst. v. p.
Venus exoleta, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 116.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 413.
Fig. 4. EXOLETA uincra.
Exo.era lincta, Brown's MSS.
Venus lincta, Pult. Cat. Dor. p. 34.
Venus exoleta, var., Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 87, pl. 3, f. 2.
Cytherea lincta, Lam. Syst. v. p. 573.
Fig. 1. EXOLETA rapvuta.
_ Exouera radula, Brown's MSS.—A new species, found by James Gerard, Esq. in the Firth of Forth, and in his
cabinet.
Fig. 6, 7. WENUS virernea.
Venus virginea, Lam. Syst. v. p. 600.—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 128.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 414.
Fig. 9. VENUS ints.
Venus iris, Leach’s MSS.
Donax iris, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 108.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 411.
Fig. 5,8. VENUS aurea.
Venus aurea, Lam. Syst. v. p. 600.—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 129.
Fig. 15. CLAUSINA cassina.
CLAUSINA cassina, Brown’s MSS.
Venus cassina, Lam. Syst. v. p. 587—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 113.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 411.
Fig. 16. CLAUSINA verrucosa.
CLAusINA verrucosa, Brown’s MSS.
Venus verrucosa, Lam. Syst. v. p. 586.—Mont, Test. Brit. p. 112.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 411.
Fig. 10. CLAUSINA FascraTa.
Cuausina fasciata, Brown’s MSS.
Venus fasciata, Mat. and Rack. in Lin. Tr. vii. p.
Venus paphia, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 110.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 411.
Fig. 11. ORTYGIA eattitna.
Orryera gallina, Leach’s MSS.
Venus gallina, Lam. Syst. v. p. 591.—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 113.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 412.
Fig. 12. ORTYGIA sutcata.
Ortyera Prideauxiana, Leach’s MSS.—Ortygia sulcata, Brown’s MSS.—A new species, found in Devonshire by
Charles Prideaux, Esq.—In British Museum, and my Cabinet.
Fig. 13. ORTYGIA cosrata.
OrryerA costata, Brown's MSS.—A new species, found by me at Seaton, Northumberland.—In Lady Jardine’s
Cabinet.
Fig. 14. ORTYGIA rucosa.
Ortyera rugosa, Leach’s MSS.
Venus rugosa, Penn. Brit. Zool. iv. p. 95, pl. 56, f. 50,—In my Cabinet.
Fig. 15, 16. ORTYGIA spinirera.
Ortyeia spinifera, Brown’s MSS.
Venus spinifera, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 577, p- 17, f. 1.—Bronn in Ency. Brit. p. 411.
Fig. 18, 19. LASA‘A rupra.
Lasma rubra, Leach’s MSS.
Cardium rubrum, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 83.—Wood’s Gen. Conch. p. 212.
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PLATE XXI.
Fig. 1,2. CARDIUM acu.Leatum.
Carpivum aculeatum, Lam. Syst. vi. partie i. p. 7-—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 77,.—Mat. and Rack. in Lin, Tr, viii.
p- 62.—Donov. Brit. Sh. pl. 6.
Fig. 3, 4,5. CARDIUM acuteatum, young.
Fig. 6. CARDIUM ecuinatum.
Carpium echinatum, Lam. Syst. vi. partie i. p.’7—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 78.—Mat. and Rack, in Lin, Tr, viii.
p: 63.—Donov. Brit. Sh. pl. 107. fig. 1.
Fig. 7, 8. CARDIUM ecuinarum, young.
C. ciliare, Mat. and Rack. in Lin. Tr. viii. p. 64.—Donov. Brit. Sh. pl. 32. fig. 2.
Fig. 9. CARDIUM rusercuLatum.
Carpium tuberculatum, Lam. Syst. vi. partie i. p. 8.—Mont. Test. Brit, p. 79 and 568.—Mat. and Rack. in Lin.
Tr. viii. p. 64.—Donov. Brit. Sh. pl. 107. fig 2.
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PLATE XXII.
Fig. 1, 2, 3,7. CARDIUM epute.
Carpium edule.—Different varieties,—Lam, Syst. vi. p. 12.—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 76.—Bromn in Ency. Brit. vi.
p- 409.
Fig. 5,6. CARDIUM epute. Young shells.
Fig. 4. CARDIUM tenuts.
Carpium tenuis, Brown’s MSS.—A new shell, found by me in Loch Strangford, Ireland.—In Lady Jardine’s Ca-
binet.
Fig. 8. CARDIUM zonatum.
Carpium zonatum, Bronn’s MSS.—A new species, found by John Hancock, Esq. Newcastle, at Seaton in York-
shire ; and afterwards on the Devonshire Coast by Dr Goodall, Provost of Eaton College.—In Dr Goodall’s Splen-
did Cabinet ; Mr Hancock’s ; and also in Lady Jardine’s Cabinets.
Fig 10. CARDIUM exicuum.
Carpium exiguum, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 82.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 408.
Fig. 9. CARDIUM piscrepans.
Carpivum discrepans, Brown’s MSS.—A new shell found at Montrose by me.—In Lady Jardine’s Cabinet.
Fig. 12, 13. CARDIUM tavicatum.
Carvium levigatum, Lam. Syst. vi. p. 11.—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 80.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 409.
Fig. 14,15. CARDIUM tavicatum. Young shells.
Fig. 15. was found in Cornwall by W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. and isin the cabinet at Wallington. The epidermis on this
beautiful shell is so glabrous, and the general colouring so fine, that I at one time considered it a different species.
Fig. 16,17. CARDIUM ostonevum.
Carpium oblongum, Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 409, pl. 152, fig. 9.
Cardium sulcatum, Lam. Syst. vi. p. 10.—This shell is new as a British species, and was first found at Bray, Ire-
land ; and has been found at St Andrews in Scotland, by John Coldstream, Esq. Leith, and is in his Cabinet.
Fig. 11. CARDIUM rasciatum.
Carpium fasciatum, Mont. Test. Brit. Sup. p. 30, pl. 27, fig. 6—Bromn in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 409.
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PLATE XXIII.
ISOCARDIA cor.
Tsocarp1A cor, Lam. Syst. vi. partie ii. p. 30. From Bear Haven, Ireland ; in Dr Goodall’s Cabinet.
Cuama cor, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 134.—Mat. and Rack, in Lin. Tr. viii. p. 90.—Donov. Brit. Sh, pl. 134,—
Dillw. Cat. p, 212.
PLATE XXIV.
ISOCARDIA cor.
a
———
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PLATE. 25
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PLATE XXV.
Fig. 1, 2,3. ARCA Noz.
Arca Nox, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 139, pl. 4, fig. 3.—Lam. Syst. vi. p. 57.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 416.
Fig. 4, 5. ARCA Fusca.
Arca fusca, Mont. Test. Brit. Sup. p. 51.—Donov. Brit. Sh. v. pl. 158, fig. 3, 4.—Lam. Syst. vi. p. 39.
Fig. 6. ARCA tacrTea.
Arca lactea, Lam. Syst. vi. p. 40.— Mont. Test. Brit. p. 138.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 416.
Fig. 7. ARCA sBarsara.
Arca barbata, Lam. Syst. vi. p. 39.—Brown in Wer. Mem. ii. p. 512, pl. 24, fig. 3—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p.
Al6, pl. 152, fig. 13.—A new species, as an inhabitant of our seas ; discovered by Dr M‘Gie, Belfast, in Lough
Strangford, county of Down, Ireland ; and in his Cabinet.
Fig. 8,9. PECTUNCULUS etycimezis.
Pecruncuuvs glycimeris, Lam. Syst. vi. p. 49.
Arca glycimeris, Mat. and Rack, in Linn. Trans. viii. pl. 3, fig. 3—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 136.—Brown in Ency.
Brit. vi. p. 417.
Fig. 10, 11. PECTUNCULUS pitosus.
Prctuncutus pilosus, Lam. Syst. vi. p. 49.
Arca pilosa, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 136.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 417.
Fig. 16. NUCULA rostrata.
Nucuta rostrata, Lam. Syst. vi. p. 58.
Arca rostrata, Mont. Test. Brit. Sup. p. 55, pl. 27, fig. 7—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 417.
Fig. 17. NUCULA ostonea.
Nucuta oblonga, Brown's MSS.—A new species, found at Saltcoats, by Stewart Ker, Esq. of Greenock.
Fig. 18. NUCULA minuta.
Nucuxa minuta, Brown’s MSS.
Arca minuta, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 141— Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 417.
Arca caudata, Donov. Brit. Sh. iii. pl. 78.
Fig. 19. NUCULA rruncarta.
Nucuta truncata, Brown's MSS.—A new species, found at Saltcoats, by Stewart Ker, Esq.
Fig. 12. NUCULA marearitacea.
Nucuxa margaritacea, Lam. Syst. vi. p. 59.
Arca nucleus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 141.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 417, pl. 153, fig. 4.
Fig. 14,15. NUOCULA arcentea.
Nucu.a argentea, Brown’s MSS.—A new shell, found at Dunbar, by my friend General Bingham of Melcombe,
Dorsetshire, to whose zeal we are indebted for many new minute species.—In his Cabinet.
Fig. 13. NUCULA renuts.
Nucuta tenuis, Brown's MSS.
Arca tenuis, Mont. Test. Brit. Sup. p. 56, pl. 29, fig. 1.— Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 417.
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PLATE XXVI.
Fig. 1. UNIO exoneata.
Unio elongata, Lam. Syst. vi. partie 1, p. 70.
Mya margaritifera, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 33.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 405.
This shell yields mother-of-pearl, and produces pearls, sometimes of considerable size and value. The river Con-
way, in Wales, was formerly famous on account of the large and valuable pearls produced by the Unio elongata
inhabiting it: as was also the river Irt in Cumberland, so much so, that we are informed by Camden that Sir
John Hawkins obtained a patent for fishing them in that river. In the Scottish rivers this shell is still occasion-
ally fished for the sake of the included pearls ; and it is said that the pearls which decorate the Scottish crown
are native ones, and chiefly from the river Tay.
For an account of “ the Formation of Pearls,” see Encyclopxdia Britannica, Vol. VI. Article Conchology, page 481.
Fig. 2. UNIO pictorum.
Unio pictorum, Brown's MSS.
Mya pictorum, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 34.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 405.—Pen. Brit. Zool. iv. pl. 43, tig. 17.—Linn.
Tr. viii. p. 38.
Mya ovalis, Don. Brit. Sh. pl. 89.
Fig. 3. UNIO Bartava.
Unio Batava, Lam. Syst. vi. partie 1, p. 77.
Mya Batava, Linn. Trans. viii. p. 37.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 405.
Mya pictorum, Don. Brit. Sh. pl. 174.—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 36.
Fig. 4. UNIO ovata.
Unio ovata, Brown's MSS.
Unio pictorum, Lam. Syst. vi. partie 1, p. 77.
Mya ovata, Linn. Trans. viii. p. 39.—Bronn in Ency. Brit, vi. p. 405.
Mya depressa, Don. Brit. Sh. pl. 101 and 122, fig. 1, 3.
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