i a «ER, HARVARD UNIVERSITY. LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM OF aca ae: ZOOLOGY. GIFT OF Deas ee ae Pees 12, \Q05- —~ Emst Mayr Library Of Comnarsiive Zoology Harvard Uinveraic Wuonota's hes ILLUSTRATIONS OF THE CONCHOLOGY OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND. DRAWN FROM NATURE, BY CAPTAIN THOMAS BROWN, FELLOW OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH, AND OF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY ; MEMBER OF THE WERNERIAN, KIRWANIAN, AND PHRENOLOGICAL SOCIETIES ; HONORARY MEMBER OF THE LITERARY AND PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETIES OF BOLTON AND WHITEHAVEN, &e. PUBLISHED BY W. H. LIZARS, ENGRAVER, AND D. LIZARS, BOOKSELLER, EDINBURGH; AND S. HIGHLEY, BOOKSELLER, LONDON. wy AS2T. pe oa sa ee ~ . . fe Laas Se | tle Pe ive AAT Dagniae 7 e . ie i fs : , 1 P . ‘ . ye i ji ; A ; 7 EPA OAT 7 Whit 7 iD. * Bohl ee a8 ita yey 1d . , ee, | a hale . i yee . , 4a iy! rt Pe | ) PRR & a8 > ees j ; Oe: ’ rs me i: oat Pr ie oc ra &: f Z Tad, atr Ge et Ty

ee ‘ 7. oe Ms an . " *eTs dD i bate if - oa wv i 9 ’ Hi ' ; 3 = - ' . vy rd r ; / a 1 I : SF a ho AAS Let AMET BH ASE Ce CO “ , Pa fi ; ; ‘ oe ps 4 ; ; . ‘e ; chads PRC PLY a eh avdin! AVIS a ee i. é ; ; CY ti 4+ ; bf 6 : 1 Re ve ‘ b ae ry f 4 = i) TO HIS GRACE WALTER FRANCIS DUKE OF BUCCLEUCH AND QUEENSBERRY, THE FOLLOWING WORK IS INSCRIBED BY THE AUTHOR. my bY ADVERTISEMENT AND PROSPECTUS. A FEW months ago, when the Publisher first announced the appear- ance of the Conchology of Great Britain and Ireland, he hoped to have been enabled to publish a System of the Conchology of these Islands ; but he has found it necessary to abandon this intention, and to confine the Letter-press merely to the Names and Synonyms of the Shells, and the Names of the Authors and their Works, by whom they have been described. The Names and Works of three of the most celebrated Au- thors are selected, with particular references to the volume and page where the descriptions occur. ‘The Publisher can assure those who encourage the Work, that one Number will appear on the First of every Month, commencing Ist March, and continuing without inter- ruption till the whole Twelve Numbers are completed. PROSPECTUS. It is proposed to publish coloured Engravings of all the Shells known to be natives of Great Britain and Ireland. I.—Each Number will contain Four Plates, with the names and synonyms of the Shells, and the names of the Authors and their works where they are to be found described. II.—The Plates will be printed on Elephant Quarto drawing paper of the first quality, and the Figures coloured in the most careful manner from nature. I1I.—The Work will consist of Twelve Numbers ; it will be published Monthly, commencing Ist March 1827; and will continue without interruption till the whole is completed. IV.—The price of each Number to Subscribers will be 10s. 6d. EDINBURGH : Published by W. H. Lizars, Engraver; D. Lizars, Bookseller, Edinburgh ; and 8. Hieutry, Bookseller, London. : sagt , vee LOUih.» Sey, ea > - 7 J aoe ve - 3 i - ‘ | a is Se) +) yee se Ne . ” - ,’ : | A POM POHE (AK D+ HAd2ETBAVG A q 7 . aun : drstetii) ux tavit sudaildia ods natu ane alfironr 2% ke . val ot | apo od doitnioth Dae, ip E egeepetreaa odasto'> ey cs - = ah | ceett to yuoloiiano: mioteee s dailchig « op baidagam ; im? bens hitter’ Ald ola speeder iatrot acd ot ' fadf us ~ the a ihe 2aby(t~s9 199 7 i : f apvggl wuld mode / FT -lott Ka exacts sf} erin lf | ut. bajew “4 teen’ 4 ihe fo mine’ AW his ni Sate att i Bit! dit oe a onac ite Simi sds oF esoussivt. taboitted Asie idiots tip “weit a s in orlw seoid sires mm odeiidiet of T THK emninefinealy of fess ; @ tL of} no ‘tkeagh Nine rad iv whe tnrf sho oul aN) “ rain jostle aninfitues- bn .dewlTA i! rei Seeaerny os auc a 2 & : if: c desi olertig a TS ve * cohen sl? al a He a ae o~) 4 e ' t g . A a ttn : res y tec Ve . _ Sa rel ‘ : ‘ + * 7 i ; . . ‘ ALES » 1 M 2 4 AY > it 5 MTACS Oa SUP? sat tu - Habhy w ltier THT Tw rivelEec: P . ' Ps eris xirow a? has etortins, vd 30) eon a hap yal srlle! a : 2 : mlivseoty Eyets Wah, at 5 on od? ty cogey gaiwerb ofeuQ sdedyold uo, boiaing od tient sdaple itt 4 yriss wou tinea lytic sees 9: INOS wus orl Lite <¢tibarp mes uM F iets ie cave Bg) Pe mwa 3 Denia ? ... sy ' = ib NIMES Bf aired te 7 . = a _ matey | Lo - \ , ’ eal on : oe 1 4 WF 7 ha oo t ma iad ia POMC: OF ISO Ld. Vs, ee aif > os “i if ae : : mca P ; > “ 2 . . ¢ j =f er; ¥ r : - é ae . Fae : . t re th. ~tr , 27 e MARS olka ‘ Uj wren hans, & B m2 rd ly tite toet & 6 * < = ' iS : OO H bansid Mai a ie nn i =. - = : : 4 2 « el ao t - - - “ 9 ¥ | ~ 4) 4 7 ’ f > * . “ , { = 2 es ‘ =~. ca ." : - . . q - } : = ; 7 Fi . - ' . ‘ ’ : t ¢ * > ay i. P - = 4 . PREFACE. Tne original intention of the Author in the publication of the following Work, was to give a Complete System of British and Irish Conchology, with figures of all the species hitherto discovered to inhabit the seas, shores, and districts of Great Britain and Ireland. Circumstances have, however, prevented him at present from the accomplishment of the descriptive part of his plan; and he has now been enabled to give only the figures with synonyms. The letter- press, giving a Complete Natural History and Description of all the Species, will shortly appear, of a similar size with the Illustrations. In pursuing this undertaking, the Author has omitted such species of British Authors as appeared to him to be exotic. In the Cirrhipedes, he was in- duced to admit the genera Cineras and Otion ; which he suspects have never been bred in our seas. Every shell as far as possible has been drawn after nature, and generally from the largest and most beautiful specimens the Author could meet with. But some of the smaller species, whose existence rests on the authority of Walker and Adams, he has been obliged to copy from their works, and there- fore does not hold himself responsible for their accuracy. That this Work may always retain its place as a Complete System of British and Irish Testaceology, the Author intends from time to time to pub- lish Supplementary Plates, with descriptions, as new discoveries are made; and would therefore recommend, that, in binding the book, a few blank leaves should be inserted at the end, which may be cut out, so as to give place to additional plates. The arrangement which the Author has adopted is principally that of La- marck ; he has however found it necessary to introduce some of Dr Leach’s Genera, and a few new ones of his own. The Author cannot omit remarking how deeply indebted the British Con- chologist, and himself in particular, are to the exertions of his friend General Richard Bingham of Melcombe, Dorsetshire, who has made so many new and interesting discoveries among the minute species. This gentleman has spared neither labour nor expence in his Conchological pursuits ; and the discoveries he has been able to make during only a few months’ residence in Scotland, form no small inducement to such naturalists as have sufficient fortune and leisure, to apply themselves zealously to this sort of investigation. PREFACE. It must also be observed, that various new shells have been discovered by W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. Junior, of Wallington, and Stewart Ker, Esq. of Greenock. The Author's best thanks are also due to the following gentlemen for the profit he has reaped from a free access to their valuable cabinets; viz. Dr Leach, John Trevelyan, Esq. of Wallington, Northumberland ; Dr Goodall, Provost of Eton College, George Lyons, Esq. of Tenby Wales, Thomas Allan, Esq. John Nicol Esq. James Gerard, Esq. and John Brown, Esq. surgeon in Edinburgh : and David Falconar, Esq. of Carlowrie. And for his Irish information, the Author feels deeply indebted to Mr J. O’Kelly, Esq. and James Tardy, Esq. of Dublin, and Dr Macgee of Belfast. And his best thanks are due to William Bean, Esq. of Scarborough. EDINBURGH, 25th November 1827. ERRATA. Plate I. Fig. 5, Section of Dentalium labiatum. Fig. 10, for trachiformis, read tracheiformis. For Fig. 41, read 14, Fig. 38, 39, for oblongum, read oblonga. Fig. 37, for heterocliticus, read heteroclitus. Plate II. Fig. 4, for contortus, read contorta. Plate V. Fig. 17, Cineras vittata. Plate VI. Fig 9, 10, for Balanus Scoticus, read Balanus candidus. Plate VII. Fig. 5 and 6,* Operculum of Balanus punctatus. Fig. 9, Balanus Cranchii. Fig. 22, Balanus Scoticus. Fig. 23, Balanus costatus, var. Fig, 24, 25, 26, Acasta Montagui. Fig. 27, 29, for caryophyllia, read caryophylla. Plate 1X. for fig. 6, read fig. 16. Plate XIX. Fig 2, 3, 4, for Cytheria, read Cytherea. Plate XX. Fig 15,* Clausina cassina. Fig. 16,* Clausina verrucosa. Fig. 17, inside of Lasza rubra. Plate XXII. Fig. 4, for tenuis, read tenue. Plate XXXII. Fig. 3 and 4, for glabris, read glaber. Plate XXXVI. Fig. 14, 15, 16, 20, for Sypho, read Sipho. Fig. 14, 15, 16, for striata, read striatus. Fig. 20, for radiata, read radiatus. Plate XXXVIIL Fig. 39, 40, Bulla lima.—A new species. Found by Stewart Ker, Esq. at Greenock. Plate XLIII. for second fig. 9, read 7. Fig. 21, Neritoides littoralis. Plate XLIV. for lower fig. 7, read 10 as in plate. Plate XV. Fig. 27, 28, Trochus exiguus, Mont. Test. Brit. p: 277. Plate LII. Fig. 20, inside of Orthocera recta. Fig. 22, for similitua, read semiletua. SYSTEMATIC INDEX. DenTALium, Linne. 1. gadus, Pl. 1, fig. 1 2. dentalis, - - 2 3. labiatum, - - 4,5 4. entalis, - - - T 5. striatum, - - - 8 Brocuus, Brown. 1. tracheiformis, Pl. 1, fig. 10 2. annulatus, - - 12 3. reticulatus, . 3 - 11 4. striatus, - - 13 5. glabrus, - - 3 6. levis, . - - 6 7. arcuatus, - : 9 Spirorpis, Lamarch. 1. spirillum, PI. 1, fig. 41, 42, 53, 54 - 5 2. minutus, - Pa 3. nautiloides, - = 45 4. heterostrophus, - 55 5. granulatus, ™ G 47 6. corrugatus, - “ 46 ‘7. corneus, - “ 43 8. lucidus, - " 56,60 g. conicus, “ - 58 10. reversus, - - 52 11. annulus, “ - Ads 12. heteroclitus, - - 57 13. striatulus, - - 59 14. carinatus, - - A8 CornuoipeEs, Brown, 1. major, Pl. 1, fig. 49 2. minor, = - 50 Lacena, Lamarck. 1. perlucida, Pl. 1, fig. 29 33 2. urne, - = 3. globosa, - = 37 4, squamosa, - = 32 5. retorta, - - 34, 35 6, striata, - - 36 7. levis, - = = 40 8. marginata, - - 30, 31 9. oblonga, - - 38, 39 RENoIDEA, Brown. 1, glabra, P]. 1, fig. 20. 21 2. marginata, - = 25 3. rotundata, - - 14,15 Serpusa, Linne. 1. vermicularis, Pl. 2; fig. 2,3 2. tubularia, - - 9, 10 8. serrulata, - - 8 4. contorta, : - 4 5. spiralis, - - 6 6. perversa, - - - fi Vermitia, Lamarck. 1. triquetra, Pl. 2, fig. 1, 5 TEeREDO, Linne. 1, navalis, Pies: Baanus, Bruguiere. 1. communis, Pl. 6, fig. 1 3 2,3 and pl. 7, fig. 23 Pl. 6, fig. 4, 5 and pl. 7. fig. 17 2. costatus, - 3. ovularis, 4, rugosus, Pl. 6, fig. 6 and pl. 7. fig. 1, 4, 20 6. conoides, P). 6, fig. 7 7. candidus, - - 8, 9, 10 8. Cranchii, 9. spongicula, 10. punctatus, 11. fistulosus, = 12. Scotica, » ms 29 Pl. 16 fig. 9, 10 = - 6 Pl. 7, fig. 5, 6, 13 - Qh Apna, Leach. Pl a fig. Qi 29 AcastTa, Leach. 1. Montagui, Pl. 7, fig. 24, 25, 26 1. Anglica, Creusia, Leach. 1. verruca, Pl. 7, fig. 30 Anatira, Lamarck. 1. levis, Pl. 4, fig, 1, 2, 3, 4 2. dentata, - - 5 3. striata, Pl. 5, fig. 1, 4, 5, 6 4. fascicularis, - - Q 5. radula, - « 3 Potuicipes, Leach. 1. cornucopia, Pl. 5, fig. 115 12 ScaLPpELLuM, Leach. 1. vulgare, PI. 5, fig. 7, 10 Cineras, Leach. 1. vittata, Pl. 5, fig. 16, 17, 18 2. aurita, - - 19 Orton, Leach. 1. Blainvillii, Pl. 5, fig. 13, 15 Puotas, Linne. 1. dactylus, Pl. 8, fig. 1, 3 2. callosa, = = - 5, 8 3. papyracea, - - 4, 6, 7, 9 4. crispata, Pl. 9, 1, 2, 3, 4 5. candida, - - 6, 10 6. parva, > - 11, 12 7. sulcata, = = 17, 18 GastTRocHaeNA, Lamarck. 1. modiolina, Pl. 9, fig. 13, 14 Puoteosia, Leach. 1. rugosa, Pl. 9, fig. 15 2. precisa, - - 16 Spenia, Turton. 1. Binghami, Pl. 14, fig. 16, 18 Mya, Linne. 1. arenaria, Pl. 10, fig. 1 2. truncata, - - 2 3. decussata, > - 3 Panopma, Lamarck. 1. glycimeris, Pl. 10,* fig. 1 AnaTiIna, Lamarck. 1. declivis, Pl. 11, fig. 5 2. villosiuscula, . = 6 3. bidentata, - - 8,9 4. convexa, - = 3 5. ovalis, " - - 4 6. distorta, ~ - - 7 CRENELLA, Brown. 1. elliptica, Pl. 31, fig. 12, 14 Macpata, Leach. 1. striata, Pl. 11, fig. 1,2, 10 Hiatetyta, Brown. 1. striata, Pl. 16, fig. 26, 27 Lutraria, Lamarck. 1. solenoidea, Pl. 12, fig. 1 2. elliptica, - = Oe 3. compressa, = a 4 SoLen, Linne. 1. minutus, Pl. 13, fig. 1 2. vagina, - - 2 3. siliqua, - - 3 4. pygmezus, - : 4 5. antiquatus, - . 6,7 6. legumen, - - 8, 9 7. ensis, - - ~ 10 Trutina, Brown. 1. solenoidea, Pl. 13, fig. 5 Licuta, Montagu. 1. pretenuis, Pl. 14, fig. 1 2. tenuis, = - 2 3. Boysii, - - 8 4. prismatica, - - - 5 5. truncata, - - - 4 —_ rp ye . nucleus, PoP © bom Corsuta, Bruguiere. Pl. 14, fig. 6, 7, 8, 9 PsamMosiA, Leach. Ferroensis, Pl. 16, fig. 1, 2 vespertina, - - 3 jugosa - - 4, 5,6 punctura, - - - 7 TeLummya, Brown. suborbicularis, PI. 14, fig. 14, 15 Jacteus, - - 10, 11 tenuis, - 12, 13 elliptica, - - - 19 glabrum, - - 20, 21 substriata, Pl. 16, fig. 23 Mactra, Linne. 1. glauca, Pl. 15, fig. 1 2. stultorum, - - ~ 2 8. solida, - - - 3, 4 4. elliptica, - = - 6 5. striata, - - - 10 6. triangulata, - - 11, 12 7. truncata, - - - 5 8. subtruncata, - - 7 9. dealbata, . - 8,9 Macrroivea, Brown. 1. triangularis, Pl. 16, fig. 25 TELLINA, Linne. 1. depressa, Pl. 16, fig. 12 2. punicea, - - 13 3. solidula, - - 14 4. striata, - - - 15 5. donacina, - - - 16 6. lineata, - - = 17, 7. fabula, - - - 18 8. tenuis, - - 19 g. elliptica, - - 20, 21 10. pellucida, - - - 22 Arcopacta, Leach. 1. crassa, Pl. 16, fig. 8 2. ovata, - - 9, 10 Lucina, Bruguiere. 1. lactea, Pl. 17, fig. 3 2. undata, - - 1,2 3. sinuata, - - 4, 6 4. flexuosa, - - - is 7f 5. radula - - - 8,9 _ OD Gi eB 69 HO . rotundata, . trunculus, - complanata, - - . Danmoniensis, . depressa, - . Scotica, - : . elliptica, - - . compressa, - : . obliqua, - : Mystia, Leach. Pl. 17, fig. 11 Donax, Linne. Mb ives a | 10 Crassina, Leach. PI. 18, fig. —_ INDEX. CRASSINA. 7. convexiuscula, Pl. 18, fig. 7 8. striata, - - 8 9. sulcata, - - - 10 0. corrugata Pl. 16, fig. 24 Cyctas, Bruguiere. 1. cornea, Pl. 17, fig. 12 2. lacustris, - - 13 3. obliqua, - - 14 4. calycutula, - - 16 5. pusilla, - - 15 Lasma, Leach. 1. rubra, Pl. 20, fig. 18, 19 Cyprina, Lamarck. 1. Islandica, PION7, 168, 0g: 11 and PI. 19, fig. 1. CytTHEREA, Lamarck. 1. chione, P). 19, fig. 2 2. minima, - - 3 3. minuta, - - 4 Ciausina, Brown. 1. reflexa, Pl. 19, fig. 12, 13 2. cassina, - PI. 20, fig. 15* 5. verrucosa, - a 16* 4.. fasciata, : = 10 Vents, Linne. 1. decussata, Pl. 19, fig. 5, 6 2. pullastra, - - 7 3. virginea, Pl. 20, fig. 6, 7, 8, 9 4. perforans, - ~ 10 6. iris, - - - 9 Ortyeia, Leach. 1. subcordata, Pl. 19, fig. 14, 15 2. gallina, PI. 20, fig. 11 8. sulcata, - = 12 4. costata, - - - 13 5. rugosa, - - 14 6. spinifera, - - 15, 16 Exo.eta, Brown. 1. orbiculata, PI. 20, fig. 2, 3, 19, 20 2. lincta, - - 4 3. radula, . - 1 Carpium, Linne. 1. aculeatum, PI. 21, fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 2. echinatum, - - 6, 7, 8 3. tuberculatum, - - 9 4.edule, Pl. 22, fig. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 5. tenue, - . 4 6. zonatum, : - 8 7. exiguum, = - 10 8. discrepans, - - 9 9. levigatum, Pl. 22, fig. 12, 13, 14, 15 0. oblongum, = - 16, 17 1. fasciatum, : - mt Isocarpia, Lamarck. 1. cor, Pl. 25 and 24, Arca, Linne. 1. Nox, Pl. 25, fig. 1, 2, 3 2. fusca, - - 4, 5 3. lactea, - - 6 4.. barbata, = » 7 Precruncutus, Lamarck. 1. glycimeris, Pl. 25, fig. 8, 9 2. pilosus, - - 10; 14 Nucuta, Lamarck. 1. rostrata, Pl. 25, fig. 16 2. oblonga, - - 17 3. minuta, - - 18 4. truncata, - - 19 5. margaritacea, - - 12 6. argentea, - - 14, 15 7. tenuis, - - 13 Unio, Bruguiere. 1. elongata, Pl. 26, fig. 1 2. pictorum, - - 2 3. Batava, - - 3 4. ovata, - - - 4 AnaponTa, Bruguiere. 1. cygnea, Pl. 27, fig. 1, 3, 4 and pl. 28, fig. 3 2. anatina, Pl. 28, fig. 1, 2 3. stagnalis. Pl. 27, fig. 2 Monio.a, Lamarck. 1. papuana, Pl. 29, fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 2. radiata, - - 5, 6 3. Gibsii, - - 6 4. discrepans, - - - 8 5. discors, - . 10 6. Prideauxiana, - - 9 Mytitus, Linne. 1. edulis, Pl. 29, fig. 11 2. pellucidus, - - - 13 3. elegans, - - 14, 15 4.. incurvatus, . - - 12 5. crinatus, Pl. 31, fig. 1, 2 Pinna, Linne. 1. ingens, Pl. 30, fig. 1 2. elegans, - - 2 3. pectinata - - - 8 GatrommMa, Turton. 1. Turtoni, Pl. 31, fig. 15, 16 Avicuta, Lamarck. 1. Anglica, Pl 315 fig..3 2. Atlantica, Pl. 10,* fig. 6 Lima, Bruguiere. 1. sulcata, Pl. 31, fig. 4, 5 2. fragilis, - - 6,7 3. vitrina, - - 10, li 4. tenera, - - 8, 9 Bineuamy, Brown. 1. paradoxus, Plo Si hel 7, Ls OstrREA, Linne. 1. edulis, Pl. 31, fig. 19 Pecten, Lamarck. 1. maximus, Pl. 32, fig. 1 2. sinuosus, - - 2 3. glaber, - - 3 4. similis, - - 5, 6 5. opercularis, Pl. 33 fig. 1 6. lineatus, - ~ 2 7. Islandicus, = - 3 8. varius, - - 4. g. Jacobzeus, - - 5 10. obsoletus, = = 6 11. levis, - - ri 12. spinosus, - - 8 13. niveus, Pl. 34, fig. 16, 17 Anomtia, Linne. 1. ephippium, Pl. 34, fig. 4 2. undulata, - - ee 3. squamula, - - 5 4. aculeata, - - 6 5. cymbiformis, = - 7,8 6. pellucida, Pl. 10,* fig 5 Discina, Lamarck. 1. ostreodes, Pl. 34, fig. 9 and pl. 37, fig. 21, 22 TEREBRATULA, Bruguiére. ]. cranium, Pl. 34, fig. 10, 11, 12 2. aurita, - - 13, 14, 15 3. psittacia, Pl. 10,* fig. 2, 4 Cuiton, Linne. 1. fascicularis, Pl. 35, fig. 5, 8 2. crinitus, - - 7 3. discrepans, - - 20 4. levigatus, - - 15 05 5. latus, - - 16 6. laevis, - - 9, 10, 11 7. asellus, - - 14 8. ruber, = - 6, 13 9. achatinus, - - 4, 12 10. marginatus, - = 3 PATELLA, Linne. 1. vulgata, Pl. 37, fig. 5, 12, 14, 15, 17 2. virginea, - = 1, 4,6 3. clypeus, - ~ 9, 10 4. elongata, - - 233 5. elliptica, - . il 6. bimaculata, - - 8 7. pellucida, - - 11 8. cerulea. - = 13 EMARGINULA, Bruguiere. 1. fissura, Pl. 36, fig, 17, 19 2. rosea, - - 21; 22 Sieno, Brown. 1. radiatus, Pl. 36, fig. 20 2. striatus, - 14, 15, 16 eS — - Ungarica, FissurELLA, Bruguieére. Greca, Pl. 36, fig. 10, 11 . Zetlandica, - - 8, 9 marginata, - - 12, 13 Prteorsis, Lamarck. Pl. 37, fig. 19, 20 — INDEX. Catyerra@a, Lamarck. . Sinense, Pl. 37, fig. 16, 18 AncyLus, Geoffrot. . fluviatilis, Pl. 36, fig. 1, 4,6 . lacustris, = . 3, 5, 7 ButLtaa, Lamarck. 1. aperta, - Pl. 44, fig. 5, 7 2. catena, Pl. 38, fig. 33, 34 Lame raria, Montagu. 1. membranacea, Pl. 44. fig. 9 2. plumula, - - = 14, 15 Butva, Linne. 1. lignaria, - Pl. 38, fig. 23. 24 2. alba, = - 51. fig. 3 3. hydatis, Pl. 38. fig. 29, 30 4. producta, - - 15, 16 5. striata, - = - 41, 42 6. denticulata, e 4 25, 26 7. emarginata, - - Dy 22 8. lima, - - 39, 40 AXKERA, Brown. 1. flexilis, = Pl. 38, 31, 32 DiarHana, Brown. 1. minuta, - Pl. 38, fig. 7, 8 2. pellucida, - - 10, 11 3. candida, - - 6 13, 14 Retusa, Brown. 1. plicata, - Pl. 38, fig. 1, 2 2. discors, = - - 3, 4 3. ebtusa, ~ - - D6 Virrina, Lamarck. 1. pellucida, Pl. 40. fig. 6, 7, 12 2. membranacea, - - 3,4, 5 3, margaritacea, - 54, 55, 56 Hetix, Linne. 1. nemoralis, Pl. 39, fig. 1,2, 3, 7,9, 10 2. aspersa, - 5. 13, 17 3. pomatia, = - 12, 14 4. hortensis, = 8,11, 15, 19 5. arbustorum, - 20, 21, 22 6. cantiana, PI. 40, fig. 15, 16, 17 7. virgata, ~ = 42, 43, 44 8. cingenda, 27, 28, 33,35, 58 9. ericetorum, - 4) ee AS 10. rufescens, - 19, 20, 41, 46 11. hispida, - = - 8,13 12. fusca, = - ~ 25, 26 13. nitens, - - - 59, 60 14. foetida, - - - 48, 52 15. trochiformis, - - 2 16. spinulosa, - - 1 17. caperata, - - 32, 39 18. radiata, - - 18, 19, 24 19. umbilicata, - 30, 31 20. Gibsii, - - 49, 50, 51 Carocotia, Lamarck. 1. lapicida, P]. 40. fig. 9, 10, 11 2. elegans, - - 28 _ Pura, Lamarck. 1. tridens, Pl, 41, fig, 2 2. frumentum, - - 1 8. muscorum, - - - 3 4. unidentata, = - - 4. 5. marginata, - - = 5 6. bidentata, = - - 6 7. labiata, - - « 2 7 8. sexdentata, = - a 8 Vertico, Muller. 1. pusilla, = Pl. 41, fig. 9 Carycnium, Muller. 1. minimum, PI. 41, fig. 10 CrausiLia, Lamarck. 1. papillaris, Pl. 41, fig. 16 2. bidens, - - 12 3. biplicatus, - - - 13 4. rugosa, 5 - - 14 5. labiatus, - ~ - 15 6. perversa, - - 11 7. plicatula, - - - 17 Buttmus, Lamarck. i. obscurus, Pl. 41, fig. 19 2. montanus. Pl. 41, fig. 22 3. lubricus, - - - 20 4. brevis, - - - 21 5. acutus, - - - 18 6. tuberculatus, - - 23 7. decollatus, - . - 24 8. lineatus, - - - 25 9. minutus, - - - 26 AcHaTINA, Lamarck. 1. alba, - Pl. 42, fig. 82 Pl. 48, fig. 61 Succtnea, Lamarch. 1. oblonga, Pl. 42, fig. 34, 35 2. amphibia, - - 41, 42 Cyctostoma, Lamarck. 1. elegans, - Pl. 41, fig. 28 2. bistriatus, = - 29, 30 Pranorsis, Muller. 1. corneus, Pl. 41, fig. 31, 32 2. contortus, - - 33, 34 3. carinatus, - 35, 36, 37, 38 4. marginatus, - 39, 40, 41 5. spirorbis, = - 42, 43 6. vortex, - " - 44, 45 7. imbricatus, - - 46, 47 8. fontanus, - - 48, 49 9. lacustris, - - 50, 51 0. albus, - - - 52, 53 PianariA, Brown. 1. pellucida, Pl. 51, fig. 53-55 2. alba, - - 48, 49 Puysa, Draparnaud. 1. fontinalis, Pl. 41, fig. 54, 55 2. fluviatilis, - - 83, 84 3. alba, - = - 56, 57 1. rivalis, . rivalis, . hypnorum, - - . palustris, pl. 42, . auricularia, Puysa. Pl. 14, fig. 58, 59 60, 61 Lymynza, Bruguiére. Pl. 41, fig. 58, 59 . stagnalis, 42, fig. 19, 20, 21, 33 . fragilis, - - - 22, 28 fig. 4, 6, 7,14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 33, 26 29, 30, 31, 32, 37 o 6. ovata, - - - 10, 11 7. peregra, - 8, 9, 36, 38 8. limosa, - - ~ 39, 40 9. glutinosa, - - 27, 28 10. lacustris, - + - 24, 25 11. elongatus, - . - daa 12. fossaria, - 3, 4, 12, 18 . subpellucida, - lacuna, Lurtea, Brown. Pl. 46, fig. 50, 51 52, 53 Vatvata, Muller. 1. piscinalis, PI. 42, fig. 62, 63, 64, 65 2. cristata, - - - 66, 67 Paxtupina, Lamarck. 1. vivipara, Pl, 42, fig. 68, 69 2. achatina, - - 70, 71 $. impura, - Heo 72, 73 4. ventricosa, - - 74, 75 AMPLEXIS, Brown. 1. paludosus, Pl. 42, fig. 76, 77 2. crenellus, “ - 78, 79 TrocHoIDEA, Brown. 1. terrestre, Pl. 42, fig. 78, 79 Neritina, Lamarck. 1. fluviatilis, Pl, 43, fig. 4, 5 Neritoipes, Brown. 1. littoralis, Pl. 43, fig. 14, 15, 21, 22 le SS a . tuberosissima, - - commuuis, Nerita, Linne. 18, 20 Natica, Bruguieére. - glaucina, Pl. 43, fig. 1, 2, 8, 10 . canrena, - = 13, 16 rufa, - - - 3,6 - glabrissima, - - 9,12 - pallidula, - - 17, 19 - mammilla, - - 9, 11 JANTHINA, Cuvier. Sl ageol, Sicaretus, Lamarck. 1. haliotoideus, Pl. 44, fig. 1, 2 2. flexilis, - - - 3, 4 GALERICULUM, Brown. 1. levigatum, Pl. 38, fig. 35, 38 2, ovatum, - = 27, 28 Hatioris, Linne. 1. tuberculata, Pl. 36, fig. 2,18 INDEX. Tornatecya, Lamarck. 1. fasciata, Pl. 51, fig. 4, 5 JAMINIA, Bruguiere. 1. plicata, ie 51, fig. i 2. alba, - - - 8. denticulata, - - - a 4. bidentata, - - - 7 5. longiuscula, =) Te ise 8 6. hyalina, - - - 9 7. quinquidens, - ~ 11 8. unidentata, pl. 50. fig. 34, ip 9. interstincta, - 10. obtusa, - - - nS ScatariA, Lamarck. 1. communis, Pl. 51, fig. 13 2. clathratulus, . - 12 DELPHINOIDEA, Brown. 1. unispiralis, Pl. 51, fig. 32, 33 2. globosa, - - 34, 37 3. depressa, = e 35, 36 4. serpuloides, - - 40, 41 5. nitidissima, - “ 42, 44 6. coarctata, - - 43, 51 7. resupinata, - . 45, 47 8. bicolor, - - - 50, 51 g. tubulata, . - - 46 10. reticulata, - - 38, 39 Trocuus, Linne. 1. magus, Pl. 45, fig. 12, 15 2. umbilicatus, - - oe iil 3. tumidus, - - « 2.8 4. cinerarius, - - 5,8 5. lineatus, - - ~ 10 6. littoralis, ~ 1, 4 7. zizyphinus, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22,29 8. discrepans, - - 20, 23 9. crassus, - - = Ora 10. papillosus, - - 13, 14 11. erythroleucos, - 25, 26 12. exiguus, ~ - 27, 28 13. subcarinatus, pl. 51, fig. 16, 17 Turszo, Linne. 1. striatulus, Pl. 46, fig. 33, _ 2. quadrifasciatus, . 3. littoreus, Pl, 46, fig. 1, . 4. rudis, - - 10, 14, 25 5. jugosus, - - 15, 16 6. tenebrosus, - - 18, 19 7. labiatus, - - 20, 21 8. dispar, - - - 22 9. petreeus, = - - 17 10. neritiformis, - - 24 1]. ziczac, - - - 26, 27 12. aureus, - - - 32 13. fabulis, - - = 38, 39 14. carneus, = - 36, 37 15. margarita, . - 28, 29 16. olivaceus, - - 30, 31 Pyramis, Brown. 1. semicostatus, Pl. 50, fig. 1, 2 2. semistriatus, - - 3 3. calythiscus, - - - 4 Pyramis. 4. maculatus, Pl. 50, fig. 5, 6 5. disjunctus, - - - 7 G6. strigatus, - - - 8 7. arenaria, - - - 12 8. subrufus, - : - 13 9, ulve, - - 9, 14, 15, 41 10. albulus, - - - 16, 19 11. ruber, - = - 17 12. turriculus, - 5 J 18 13. Adamsii, ~ = = 20 14. striatus, - - 22 15. labiosus, - - 23, 24 16. nivosus, “ - 25; 26 17. obtusus, - - 27, 28 18. Binghami, - - - 29 19. reticulatus, - - 30 20. candidus, - = - 31 21. discors, - - - 32 22. acutissimus, - - 36 23. glabrus, - - - 37 24. Lamarckii, - - 39 25. spiralis, - - 40 26. approximus, - - 42 27. punctura, - - - 43 28. subumbilicatus, - - 44 29. interruptus, - - ~ 45 30. unicus, - = - 46, 48 31. indistinctus, - . 47 32. subtruncatus, emi 49, 50 33. levis, - - . 51, 52 34. crenatus, “ “ 53 35. nitidissimus, - = 54 36. parvus, ” - . 55, 56 37. decussatus, - - 57 38. lacteus, - “ - 58 39. politus, a - - 59, 60 40, elegantissimus, - - 61 41. subarcuatus, - - 62 42. pyramidillus, - - 63 43. subulatus, - - 64, 65 44. spirolinus, - - - 66 45. carinatulus, 2 » 67 4.6. coniferus, - - - 68 47. sulcatus, - - - 69 48. discrepans, - 70, 71 49. fuscatus, - - 72 50. cingillus, - - 73 51. costatus, - . 74 52. albus, " - 75 53. crystallinus, - - 76 54. nidens, - - Th 55. Bryereus, . - 78 56. Zetlandicus, - - 79 57. denticulatus, - 80 58. vitreus, - - 81, 82 59. graphicus, = : 83 60. cimex, pl. 51, fig. 21, 22 61. labiosus, - - 19 62. similis, - - 20 63. pallidus, - - - 24 64. retiformis, - - 23 65. pullus, - ove 25 66. ventrosus, - - 27, 59 67. Sandvicensis, - - 26 68. unifasciatus, - - 28 69. vittatus, - - 29 70. v1. _ SOSIWIAM PE DOH ore . (© CONS orp 69 00 - corneus, . stylifera, - - . pullus, - - - - crassior, - - - . bifasciata, - - . terebra, + minor, - - . costatum, » minutum, - - . reticulatum, Ni - . adversum, = = . Carinatus, » purpureus, - PyRAMIS. trifasciatus, Ply 51; truncatus, - - ~ PHASIANELLA, Lamarck. Pl. 46, vinctus, - = . canalis, - - . Striatus, - - . fasciata, - - - scriptus, pl. 50, TurriteLia, Lamarck. Pe Sl Cerituium, Bruguiere. Pl. 48, tuberculatum, = PrLeurotoma, Bruguiere. sinuosa, Pl. 48, . reticulata, - Fusus, Bruguiere. Pl. 48, fig. turriculus, - . lineatus, - - Cranchii, - - costatus, - - - rufus, - - - minutus, = - + punctatus, - . gyrinus, - - . accinctus, - - fasciatus, - . linearis, - - . proximus, - = . attenuatus, - . gracilis, - . nebula, - - . septangularis, - - . crassus, - - . discrepans, - - Printed by John Stark. fig. 30 31 fig. 47 40, 41 42 43 44, 45 46 48 49 54 fig. 21 fig. 56 57, 58 fig. 26 27 63 64 66 fig. 40 29, 30 INDEX. Fusus. 21. fuscus, PI. 48, fig. 3, 4 22. castaneus, = 43, 44 23. discors, - - 6, 7 24. decussatus, - 53, 55 25. minimus, - 25, 36 26. brevis, ~ ~ 34 27. pyramidatus, = 19, 20 28. subnigris, - - 48, 59 29. albus, - - 62 30. pictus, - - 65 31. Bamffius, pl. 47, fig. 1, 4 32. asperrimus, - - 2 33. elegans, - - 3 34, corneus, - eos Vie 1: 35. antiquus, - - 8 36. subantiquatus, - 10, 13 Murex, Linne. 1. muricatus, Pl. 48, fig. 2, 8 2. craticulatus, - - 60 3. erinaceus, pl. 47, fig. 5, 6 RostreLLARIiA, Lamarck. 1. Pes-Pelecani, Pl. 48, fig. 21, 39 CasstwwariA, Lamarck. 1. lave, Pl. 49, fig. 1 2. minuta, - - 2 3. obtusa, ~ - 3 Purpura, Lamarck. 1. lapillus, Pl. 49, fig. 4—7 Buccinum, Linne. 1. undatum, Pl. 49, fig. 8, 9, 10 2. Anglicanum, - - 11 3. glaciale, - - 12, 13 4. Humphreysianum, - 14, 5. ovum, - - 15 6. breve, - - 16, 17 7. obtusulum, - - 18 8. hepaticum, - - 19 9. ambiguum, - - 20, 21 10. reticulatum, > - 22 11. macula, - - 23 12. varicosum, = - 24 13. minimum, - - 25 14. Bryerium, - ~ 26 . levis, CoLuMBELLA, Lamarck, Pl. 51, fig. 15 -MarGINELLA, Lamarck. 1. catenata, Pl. 51, fig. 14 Votvania, Lamarck. 1. umbilicata, Pl. 38, fig. 9 2. Regulbiensis, “ - 12 3. retusa, - - 17, 18 4. subcylindrica, - 19, 20 5. cylindrica, . 36, 37 6. alba, . - 43, 44 7. pellucida, - 45, 46 Ovuta, Bruguieére. ]. patula, Pl. 44, fig. 11, 13 Cyprma, Linne. 1. Europea, PI. 44, fig. 6, 8, 10, 12 Ortuocrra, Lamarck. 1. recta, Pl. 52, fig. 16, 19, 20 2. radicula, - = 25, 28 3. subarcuata, ~ - 18 4. jugosa, - - 13 5. costata, - - 17, 24 6. legumen, - - 21, 23 7. spinulosa, - - 26 8. linearis, - - 14, 15 Sprrotina, Lamarck. 1. semilitua, Pl. 52, fig. 22 Nauritus, Linne. 1. Becarii, Blys2 he, 11512 2. levigatulus, - 9, 10 3. crispus, ° - 6 4. calcar, - - i 5. depressulus, - - 3 6. umbilicatulus, - 8 7. crassulus, - - 5 8. inflatus, - - 4 9. carinatulus, = . 7 MixioLa, Lamarck. 1. minuta, Pl. 1, fig. 18, 19 2. lactea, - - 23 3. striata, - - Q7 4. bicornis, - - 24 5. perforata, = - 26 6. elliptica, - - 23 7. concentrica, - 22 5 stan ' wa vt vt . or 4 j 7 ! . ; 2 , i > + wil > rs 4 ib. bo} : : i + 4 , y if . a ’ ‘ ( + 4 a@ija> f Cow i ’ al ans i Ph FR AAGKL sw rene. is ba +b th eee r SAaginis .« eS bbe | C Bic: ag ie Sopa Ateshely ch ipa ao ; —f ’ ie ah 2 li Lae A 1 29] nt 42 7 rate ie ler cies por . ia s A oe a oe kc re . "Stiga p 2h Ee 1 agi lee By | a anna OF tes ean rian ‘ a psi Mo.” uaa 4s svn av, Aedes ilies Cas Oe iat i '- vane oe UW NUE. > Opn : bir i » 09 0 Arginah. EE} of oe saan) \ ci seat “ r nk be ip bel - hao din: ii! ule ys tie ‘ “a le vis a <° woenn eed a | Bd rs Wl Da | Fig. 1. DENTALIUM eapvs. Denta.ium gadus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 496, pl. 14, fig. 7—Linn. Trans. viii. p. 238. Fig. 2. DENTALIUM penratis. Dentauium dentalis, Linn. Trans. viii. p. 237. Dentalium striatum, Mon. Test. Brit. p. 433. Fig. 4. DENTALIUM tasiatum. Denra.ium labiatum, Brown’s MSS.—A new species. Found by me in Lough Strangford, Ireland.—In Lady Jardine’s Cabinet. Fig. 7. DENTALIUM enratis. Dentatium entalis, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 494.—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 237. Fig. 8. DENTALIUM striatum. DeENTALIvM striatum, Brown’s MSS.—A new species. Found by me at Holy Island, coast of Northumberland. —In Lady Jardine’s Cabinet. Fig. 10. BROCHUS rracuirormis. Brocuus trachiformis, Brown's MSS. Dentalium trachea, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 497. Fig. 12. BROCHUS annutatus. Brocuvs annulatus, Brown’s MSS.—A new species. Found by me in Lough Strangford. —In Lady Jardine’s Ca- binet. ' Fig. 11. BROCHUS rericuvartuvs. Brocuus reticulatus, Brown’s MSS.—A new species. Found by me at Killough, County of Down, Treland.—In Lady Jardine’s Cabinet. Fig. 13. BROCHUS srrrarus. Brocuus striatus, Brown's MSS.—A new species.’ Found at Dunbar by General Bingham.—In his Cabinet. Fig. 3. BROCHUS etasrus. Brocuvs glabrus, Brown’s MSS. Dentalium glabrum, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 497. Fig. 6. BROCHUS teavis. Brocuus levis, Brown's MSS. Dentalium imperforatum, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 496.—Adam’s Mic. pl. 14, fig. 8. Fig. 9. BROCHUS arcuartus. Brocuvs arcuatus, Brown's MSS.—A new species. Found in sand from Bear Haven, Bantry Bay, Ireland by . . . . — a . 2 General Bingham, and in his Cabinet. Fig. 41, 42. SPIRORBIS spiritium. Sprrorpis spirillum, Lam. Syst. v. p. 359. Serpula spirillum, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 499. - Fig. 53, 54. SPIRORBIS spiriuvm. Sprrosis spirilum, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 68.—Mont. Test. Brit. p: 499. Fig. 51. SPIRORBIS minutus. Sprroris minutus, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 68, pl. 205, fig. 2.—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 505. Fig. 45. SPIRORBIS NnavTiLorvEs. Sprrorsis nautiloides, Lam. Syst. v. p- 359. Serpula spirorbis, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 498. Fig. 55. SPIRORBIS nererostRopPuus. Sprrorsis heterostrophus, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p- 68, pl. 205, fig. 1. Serpula heterostropha, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 503. Fig. 47. SPIRORBIS cranuratus. Sprrorsis granulatus, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 68. Serpula granulata, Mont. Test. Bril. p. 500. Fig. 46. SPIRORBIS corrucarus. Sprnorsis corrugatus, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 68.—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 502. Fig. 43. SPIRORBIS coryeus. Sprnorzis corneus, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 68.—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 503. Fig. 56, 60. SPIRORBIS tucrpus. Srrrorzis lucidus, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 69, pl. 208, fig. 4. Serpula lucida, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 506. . Fig. 58. SPIRORBIS conicus. Sprrorsis conicus, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 68, pl. 205, fig. 3.—A new species. Discovered by the Rev. Dr Fleming adhering to old shells in Zetland. Fig. 52. SPIRORBIS reversus. . Sprrorsis reversus, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 69. Serpula reversa, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 508. Fig. 44. SPIRORBIS annutus. Sprrorsis annulus, Brown’s MSS.—A new species. Found by me adhering to an oyster from Prestonpans, East Lothian.—In Lady Jardine’s Cabinet. Fig. 57. SPIRORBIS uererocuiricus. Srrrorsis heterocliticus, Brown’s MSS.—A new species. Found by my friend General Bingham, adhering to a root of Alge at Dunbar. Fig. 59. SPIRORBIS striatutus. SprroRBis striatulus, Brown's MSS.—A new species. Found by General Bingham at Dunbar. Fig. 48. SPIRORBIS carinatus. Sprrorsis carinatus, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 68, pl. 204, fig. 13. Serpula carinata, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 502. Fig. 49. CORNUOIDES majsor. CorNnuoreEs major, Brown’s MSS. Serpula recta, Walker Test. Min, Rar. pl. 1, fig, 14.—Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. pl. 205, tig. 8. PLATE I. Continued. Fig. 50. CORNUOIDES minor. CornvorpEs minor, Brown's MSS. Serpula recta, Walker Test. Min. Rar. pl. 1, fig. 12.—Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. pl. 205, fig. 9. Fig. 29. LAGENA preruucipa. Lacena perlucida, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 68, pl. 204, fig. 11. Vermiculum perlucidum, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 525, pl. 14, fig. 3. Fig. 33. LAGENA urna. LaGena urnex, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 68. Vermiculum urne, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 525, pl. 14, fig. 1. Fig. 37. LAGENA ctozosa. Lacena globosa, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 68, pl. 504, fig. 10. Vermiculum globosum, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 523. Fig. 32. LAGENA squamosa. LaGENa squamosa, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 68. Vermiculum squamosum, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 526, pl. 14, fig. 2. Fig. 34, 35. LAGENA rerorta. Lacena retorta, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 68. Vermiculum retortum, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 524. Fig. 36. LAGENA srriata. LacEna striata, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 68. Vermiculum striatum, Mont. Test. Brit. p- 523. Fig. 40. LAGENA tavis. Lacena levis, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 68. Vermiculum leve, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 524. Fig. 30, 31. LAGENA marcrnata. LaGENA marginata, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 68. Vermiculum marginatum, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 524. Fig. 38, 39. LAGENA osioneum. Lacena oblongum, Brown’s MSS. Vermiculum oblongum, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 522, pl. 14, fig. 9. Fig. 18,19. MILIOLA minvta. Mrxi0LA minuta, Brown’s MSS.—A new species. Found at Dunbar by General Bingham. Fig. 28. MILIOLA tacrea. Mixrota lactea, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. pl. 205, fig. 11. Serpula lactea, Adams’ Micr. pl. 14, fig. 4. Fig. 27. MILIOLA striata. Mrxi01< striata, Brown's MSS.—A new species. Found by General Bingham at Belton Sands. Fig. 24. MILIOLA sicornis. Mrxroxa bicornis, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 86. Serpula bicornis, Adams’ Micr. pl. 14, fig. 2. Fig. 26. MILIOLA perrorata. Mrioxa perforata, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 87. Vermiculum perforatum, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 519.—Adams’ Micr. pl. 14, fig. 3. Fig. 23. MILIOLA extiprica. Miniora elliptica, Brown's MSS.—A new species. Found at Dunbar by General Bingham. Fig. 22. MILIOLA concentrica. MIL10LA concentrica, Brown’s MSS.—A new species. Found at Dunbar by General Bingham. Fig. 14, 15. RENOIDEA rorunpata. Renorpea rotundata, Brown's MSS.—A new species. Found at Dunbar by General Bingham. Fig. 16, 17. RENOIDEA opstonea. ReEnorea oblonga, Brown's MSS.—A new species. Found at Tenby by George Lyons, Esq. Fig. 20, 21. RENOIDEA exasra. Renorpea glabra, Brown’s MSS.—A new species. Found at Dunbar by General Bingham. Fig. 25. RENOIDEA marernata. RENOIDEA marginata, Brown's MSS, Vermiculum marginatum, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 524.—Walker’s. Test. Min. Rar. pl. 1, fig. 17. ie PLATE SI ey ) Drawn ty Cp" 2rown, Engraved by WHiLizars “dinturgh PLATE II. Fig. 1, 5. WERMILIA reiquetra. VeERMILIA triquetra, Lam. Syst. v. p. 369. Serpula triquetra, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 511.—Linn. Trans. viii. p. 244. Fig. 2,3. SERPULA vermicuraris. SeRPULA vermicularis, Lam. Syst. v. p. 362.— Mont. Test. Brit. p. 509.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 468. Fig. 9,10. SERPULA rusuxaria. Serpua tubularia, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 513.—Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 67, pl. 204, fig. 9.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 468. Fig. 6. SERPULA serrruxata. SEeRpPuULA serrulata, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 67, pl. 204, fig. 8. This new species was discovered by Dr Fleming, adhering to stones brought from deep water off the coast of Zet- land. Fig. 4. SERPULA contTortus. SERPULA contortus, Brown’s MSS.—A new shell. Found by General Bingham at Dunbar, and in his Cabinet. Fig. 6. SERPULA spirauis. SERPULA spiralis, Brown’s MSS.—A new species, found at Dunbar by General Bingham, and in his Cabinet. Fig. 7. SERPULA perversa. ‘Serputa perversa, Brown’s MSS.—A new species, found at Dunbar by General Bingham, and in his Cabinet. 0 Tara Bre CHCCUEEGgg,. aS eqs Win yi My, Ee A N@, eee , \ pple imal ( lili ( 2 3 = & st CO et rr ¢ Fi dined ed by WHIitzars 4 Engr Drawn buy Cp” Brown PLATE ITI. TEREDO wavatls. TEREDO navalis, Lam. Syst. v. p. 440.—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 527.—Donov. Brit. Sh. pl. 145.—Mat. and Rack. in Lin. Tr. viii. p. 449. ; This shell was long considered by naturalists as a simple tube ; but it has since been discovered that, at the smaller end, it has two minute valves, which are attached to the head of the animal, and are of a hemispheric form, somewhat projecting in front, pointed and longitudinally striated. This species is well known to mariners by the name of the Ship-Worm, from its burrowing in the bottoms of ships, and other timber which remains any length of time under water. This destructive animal was first in- troduced by vessels from tropical climates, and has now become naturalized to our temperate region; and is common in Plymouth dock, and the East and West India docks on the Thames. Piles of the hardest oak sel- dom last more than four or five years in places where this shell inhabits. i ne men Pah som 1 Pat wack! ips nig y ae ne Ley rortak Leer ak | ohitve rediait / ala ee intud cdiavk. clea ie yl’ or met amedd & . aD, I iia >. Wi » Ney iat nnn ~ semi te ATSITERLIRMT TN dia Wid dill ‘ sexenguietTt0 , : PLATE IV. Fig. 1, 2, 3,4. ANATIFA Leavis. AnatIFA levis, Lam. Syst. v. p, 404. Lepas anatifera, Mat. and Rack, Lin. Tr, viii. p. 28.—Donov. Brit. Sh. pl. 7.—Pennant, Brit. Zool. iv. pl. 38, fig. 9. —Mont. Test. Brit. p. 15. Pentalasmis anatifera, Leach, MSS. Fig. 2 and 4, the more usual form. Fig. 1, more dilated, and the dorsal piece appearing as if jointed. It is Turton’s var. A. Fig. 2 is remarkable for the length of the peduncle, and being of a deep scarlet colour. It is in the cabinet of Thomas Hancock, Esq. of Newcastle. Fig. 3 is a rare variety, with the larger valves more di- lated than usual, and with strong striz, also in the cabinet of Mr Hancock, and in Lady Jardine’s Cabinet. Fig. 5. ANATIFA pentata. ANaTiFa dentata, Lam. Syst. v. p. 405.—Brug. Dict. No. 3. Lepas dentata, Dilly. Cat. p. 32.—In Lady Jardine’s Cabinet. hiv 7 I My, ail id afird i vif Spe aaresg (e 3 he PLATE. 4 Lrwn by Captlirnamn PEATE V. Fig. 1, 4, 5,6. ANATIFA striata. ANATIFA striata, Fig. 1, Variety a, Lam. Syst. v. p. 405. Lepas Anserifera,—Bronn in Ency. Brit. Art. Con. p. 403.—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 16. Anatifa striata, Fig. 4, Variety 6.—Lepas sulcata—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 17. pl. 1, fig: 6. Anatifa striata, Fig. 5, 6, Variety c, Wood's Gen. Con. p. 164, pl. 10, fig. 5.—Leach in Sup. Ency. Brit. pl. 57. Fig. 2. ANATIFA rascicuraria. ANATIFA fascicularia, Brown's MSS. Anatifa Vitrea, Lam. Syst. v. p. 405.—Variety, Leach’s MSS. Pentelasmis Elisie. Lepas fascicularis, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 557.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 404. Fig. 3. ANATIFA rapvta. ANATIFA radula, Brown's MSS. Pentelasmis, Leach’s MSS.—A new species, in British Museum. Lepas dentata, Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 404. Fig. 7, 8, 9, 10. SCALPELLUM vuteare. ScALPELLUM vulgare, Fig. 7, Variety a, Leach in Sup. Ency. Brit. pl. 57, and MSS. Pollicipes scalpellum, Lam. Syst. v. p. 407. Lepas scalpellum, Mont Test. Brit. p. 18, pl. 1, fr. 4.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 403, Scalpellum vulgare, Fig. 8, Variety 6, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 18, pl. 1. fig. 4. Scalpellum vulgare, Fig. 9, Variety c, Lady Jardine’s Cabinet. Scalpellum vulgare, Fig. 10, Variety d, Donov. Brit. Sh. pl. 166, tig. 1. Fig. 11, 12. POLLICIPES cornucopia. Pou.iciPEs cornucopia, Fig. 11, Variety a, Lam. v. p. 406.—Leach Cirrip. Ency. Brit. Sup. pl. 57. Lepas pollicipes, Mont. Test. Brit. Sup. p. 6, pl. 28, fig. 5— Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 403. Pollicipes cornucopia, Fig. 12, Variety, b, Mont. Test. Brit. Sup. p. 6, pl. 28, fr. 5; Fig. 16, 18. CINERAS virrata. Ci1nERAs vittata, Variety a, Leach in Sup. Ency. Brit. Cirripedes, pl. 57, fig. 1_—Lam. v. p. 408. Lepas vittata, Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 404. Cineras vittata, Fig. 17, Variety, b, Brown’s MSS. Lepas membranacea, Mont. Test. Brit. Sup. p. 164.—Mont. in Lin. Tr. xi. p. 182. pl. 12. fig. 2. Fig. 19. CINERAS aunrira. C1nERAs aurita, Brown’s MSS.—A new species, found at Plymouth. Lepas aurita, Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 404. Fig. 13. OTION srainvitut. Orton Blainvilli, Variety a, Leach in Ency. Brit. Sup. Cirripedes, pl. 57, fig. 3.—Lam. Syst. v. p- 410. Lepas Blainvillii, Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 404. Fig. 14, 15. OTION srarnvituu. Orr0Nn Blainvillii, Variety 6, Lepas Cornuta, Mont. in Lin. Tr. xi. p. 179, pl. 12, fig. 1. ‘chet neato Bs . = 7 ; nih op Resco aia scr ALUWAR nar Ar €. git T ig . . sdatholall hla pil we - : a 2. .¥ my i ‘ “dana me org on r : | PLE hue NEL NAT agi sl a Abb + ¥ Ec ns cee J Teoh Eat gies a “8 is gyre wih pgs’ Givin. AOR, ky eyes wd, mone Pe ap a he. iy *. AT tes “ sbarety A BAUID BP GE ye — Woh model aa tly yet end won gad whet? @ ' rf fy . bob yy iv EG ae zs . Bett Beg he 4 aye £2 ght Uy SA 24 LN vb Nt PE at og ON J : Ligh 22 lo We eyed ewe 47 taal inde Drawn bu Cop obrown., PLATE. Engraved by Wiliiurs Edinburgh PLATE VI. Fig. 1. BALANUS communis. Bauanus communis, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 6. Lepas balanus, Donov. Brit. Sh. pl. 30, fig. 1—Mat. and Rack. in Lin. Tr. viii. p. 23. Fig. 2 and 3. BALANUS cosratus. Bawanus costatus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 11. Lepas costata, Donov. Brit. Sh. pl. 30, fig. 2,—Mat. and Rack. in Lin. Tr. viii. p. 24, Balanus angulosus, Lam. Syst. v. p. 390. Fig. 4. BALANUS ovutanris. Baxanvus ovularis, Lam. Syst, v. p. 392. Balanus balanoides, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 7. Lepas balanoides, Mat. and Rack. in Lin, Tr. viii. p. 23.—Donov. Brit. Sh. pl. 36. fig. 2. Fig. 5. BALANUS ovuraris, an elongated variety. Fig. 6. BALANUS arucosus. Bawanus rugosus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 8. Lepas rugosa, Mat. and Rack, in Lin. Tr. viii. p. 25. Lepas borealis, Donov. Brit. Sh. pl. 160, lower figure. Fig. 13, 14. Opercular valves of Balanus rugosus. Fig. 7. BALANUS conorpes. Bawanus conoides, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 12. Lepas conoides, Donov. Brit. Sh. pl. 30. fig. 3.—Mat. and Rack, in Linn, Tr. viii, p. 24. Fig. 9,10. BALANUS scoricus. Lepas Scotica, Wood's Conch. p. 40, pl. 6. fig. 3. Fig. 9, from Dr Leach’s Cabinet in the British Museum, found in the Frith of Forth. Fig. 10, found by W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. junior, of Wallington, at Hartlepool, adhering to a specimen of the Fusus antiquus, and in the magnificent museum of John Trevelyan, Esq. at Wallington, Northumberland. Fig. 8. BALANUS scoricus. An elongated variety in the British Museum. Found on the south Devonshire coast by Dr Leach. Fig. 11, 12. Opercular valves of Balanus Scoticus. ae Tee SE aoa Rectory sik . -auparonts gUU ASAD OO ae ms re a : ‘ J 5 gore re w fduat JIE Boh. athe fa, SSE al nt Sar} ane Hae acl a it 7 O wid al dle ae ae aien"E alt asinine not gitar Cool oe Ede 3 Lmefonfinmn tia, (ane Ne Dm — gear aumaledl io areal ane Prawn by PLAT Is .Vi. Eurraved by Wi Lizars Ldinturgh PLATE VII. Fig. 1,4. BALANUS rucosus, Varieties. Fig. 2, 8, 7, 8. Opercular Valves of Balanus Rugosus. Fig. 20. BALANUS rucosus, Elongated Variety. Coast of Northumberland. Fig. 10. BALANUS crancnil. Baranus Cranchii, Leach in Sup. to Ency. Brit. Art. Cirripedes, pl, lvii—Common at Tenby and other parts of Wales. Fig. 11, 12. Opercular Valves of Do. Fig. 6. BALANUS sponeicuta. Baanus spongicula, Leach MSS. In Brit. Mus.—New shell found at Weymouth. Fig. 14, 15. Opercular Valves of Do. Fig. 17. BALANUS ovutanis. Baanus ovularis, Lam. Syst. v. p. 392. Balanus balanoides, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 7. Lepas balanoides, Mat. and Rack. in Lin. Tr. viii. p. 23. Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 402. No 2. Fig. 8,* 9.* Opercular Valves of Do. Fig 13. BALANUS punctatus. Baxanus punctatus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 8. pl. 1. Fig. 5.—Bronn in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 402. No. 3. Fig. 21. BALANUS risrutosus. Baxanvs fistulosus, Lam. Syst. v. p. 396. Lepas elongata, Chem. Conch. viii. Tab. 98. f. 838.—Bal. Fist. Brug.—No. 6. Ency. pl. 164. fig. 7 and 8.—Com- mon at Tenby in North Wales. : Fig. 80. CREUSIA verruca. Creusi verruca, Lam. Syst. v. p. 400. Lepas striata, Pen. Brit. Zool. iv. p. 38. Lepas verruca, Chem. Conch. viii. t. 98. f. 834. Balanus verruca, Brug. No. 13. Ency. pl. 174, f. 46-17.—Lepas intertextus, Turton Brit. Fauna i. p- 144. Fig. 27, 29. ADNA anc.ica. Apna anglica, Leach’s MSS.—Inhabits the Caryophyllia Anglica, and is often found in Plymouth Sound.—In Bri- tish Museum.—Found by Dr Leach. Fig. 28. Opercular Valves of Adna Anglica. x cian A % weit . ll cTaatitey > % = - [a 7 ya rd atin ‘te 10.) ~ gira hy ohne 208) i Ae i (2 AIAG A wget : THEOMARO, 2UA A. TAd fol Dome fi it io & nial a ee .A1ugtonote a ai ; , ; id siny? VE i; brass ok bi hein .@ : aes PTAA STO an 1 oaNeg ar WA SOB. qin ahi ack , Lie a @ - aie: me be Le are =" ia © alt BOE fe ape Talbesen scant’ ‘Sala ied 5 af —_ 7 er ae oe ; 7 = oe oO SS oa? oh oh ADOAIY ALEUEAD - J a Ke pk: . ab wore S eit seve aug — tio + ROY fit ow NO1IOMA AMGA Oe 8S at 7 deter t at hone ify rohan reas es “i ee 8 : 3fl ed ‘ned pif : ; “nh Rod tua h auld ‘aia pata’ ] suhag i) PLATE . 7. al Draven buy Capelr 5 br Cope Drown Lirteraved tar WH Lizare Kilintunah PLATE VIII. Fig. 1, 2,3. PHOLAS pacrty.us. Puoxas Dactylus Lam. Syst. v. p. 444.—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 20,—Mat. and Rack. in Lin. Tr, viii. p. 30.— Donov, Brit, Sh. pl. 118, Fig. 5,8. PHOLAS cattosa. Puotas callosa, Lam, Syst. v. p. 445. P. striata, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 26.—Donov. Brit. Sh. pl. 117.—Mat. and Rack. in Lin. Tr, viii. p. 3. Fig. 4, 6,'7,9. PHOLAS papyracga. Found on the west coast of Devonshire. In the cabinet of Dr Goodall, Provost of Eton College, and also in Lady Jardine’s Cabinet. Found by my friend Lieutenant-General Bingham on the north coast of Devon. The shells of this genus have the faculty of boring into limestone, slate-clay, &c. An interesting account of the means by which they perform this operation is given by my friend Mr Stark in the Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Vol. x. Part ii. The phosphorescent properties of this animal are no less remarkable. It contains a liquor which shines with un- common splendour in the dark, and illuminates whatever it touches. Pt ion —* a) ah ie Oh «Sele P1700 Ee: - a4 TT ' ye “ha ae ni 1 . te oe ay : . = ait ‘ ; antl ih Hig . ily MOEIAD CAR He : oe * a atte ryt 2 teats ree be Mig - . ‘a Mi Seg ah of = 8 apo o ah o> abet - * a. - =) ‘ a + SPs i sf 2) os ah et ai Tat pte OF AY alll ba’ / oa +iy aity -«) S63 ieee tee mes =, 4 if PLAT Drawn tur Crp rlirown TS ee oe es ee ae =. s . a 7 z PLATE IX. Fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. PHOLAS crispata. Puowas crispata, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 23.—Bronn in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 404.—Lam. Syst. y. p. 445. Fig. 6, 7, 8, 9,10. PHOLAS canpipa. Pxowas candida, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 25—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 404.—Lam. Syst. v. p. 444. Fig. 11, 12. PHOLAS parva. Puowas parva, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 25.—Pen. Brit. Zool. 40, fr. 2— Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 404. Pholas dactyloides, Lam. Syst. v. p. 445. Fig. 17, 18. PHOLAS sutcarta. Puotas sulcata, Brown's MSS.—A new species. Fig. 13, 14. GASTROCHOENA woprotina. GastRocHOENA modiolina, Lam. Syst. v. p. 447. Gastrochoena faba, Leach’s MSS. Mya Dubia, Pen. Brit. Zool. iv. pl. 44, fr. 19.—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 28.—Turton’s Brit. Fauna, p. 146, Fig. 15. PHOLEOBIA arucosa. PuHoLEosi4 rugosa, Leach’s MSS. Saxicava rugosa, Lam. Syst. v. p. 501. Mytilus rugosas, Pen. Brit. Zool. iv. pl. 63, fig. 72.— Mont. Test. Brit. p. 164. —Bronn in Ency, Brit. vi. p. 23. Fig. 6. PHOLEOBIA praecisa. PuHoLEosia praecisa, Brown's MSS. Mytilus praecisus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 165, pl. 4, tig. 7.— Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 423. ATATAM Ee at a7 Ok eee i : * ind = _ " AUIGYAD AAU yH* I 0 a ue - = a Ee | & i} av wit t bA iv "wi a: sy a 7 aheye van F : : sate : avisordom AWM J ; Xbb .q 7 ‘ hs n _« ee = OE g wow 'h AN ee ian Sink ood nati. — At ag oP a, ARODUT AILONIOHT fact ce ? = a — a i 7 Nj s s 2 R- . = FA eae wb win BOE wg. AY ath ‘pat awath— 2 SY att ¢ is ees AtHOAIONT i % hi a : Me Drawn by CapeBrewn 4, i se —_ S\ LON ies PLATE.9. Engraved by WEiLixas Edinburgh PLATE X. Fig. 1. MYA arenaria. Mya arenaria, Lam. Syst. v. p. 461.—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 32.—Mat. and Rack. in Lin. Tr. viii. p. 35.—Donov Brit. Sh. pl. 92. Fig. 2. MYA rTruncatTa. Mya truncata, Lam. Syst. v. p. 461.—-Mont. Test. Brit. p. 30.—Mat. and Rack. in Lin, Tr. viii. p. 35.<-Dono Brit. Sh. pl. 35. Fig. 3. MYA pecussata. Mya decussata, Mont. Test. Brit. Suppl. p. 20. ‘ = f AM R28 og life ‘ a “ 7 ~ 1 ad a = by . ; = i - : - = <4 [ties : a i Pin il ° ¢ a - ' 2 ; : a - 2 as 7 - — J - - a . . } — ‘ “ g =. y ~~ = oll Pt Tal 7 ad >» £ ; é =" a _ = 5 = ee —_s + a ; - a P ted a = - = ot - ee Pm ( ~ ic . 2 Parte : — - : = : » P - ' - ~ ‘ = i i =e a : - - : 5 ; ee * : i , ' i! _— * ww - ae aa -* — a 4 : ~ ' ’ ~~ : 4 amma ert ace og itty AY 58a Aes, San nl Jrawn by Gap Broun 2 PLATE X.* Fig. 1. PANOPEA cLycimenris. Panop2a glycimeris, Panopxa Aldorovandi, Lam. Syst. v. p. 457. Mya glycimeris, Don. Brit. Sh. pl. 142.—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 34.— Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p- 404. This shell was first figured as an inhabitant of our seas by Mr Donovan, who admitted it with some doubt as a British shell. It has been found in deep water, between the Dogger bank and the eastern coast of England. It has since been met with in various other situations, and has lately been established beyond a doubt as a native ; as William Bean, Esq. of Scarborough, has a specimen which was taken alive off the Scarborough coast by a fisherman’s line ; and he besides found a dead specimen amongst a heap of the Modiola papuana, both of which are in his cabinet. Fig. 2, 3,4. TEREBRATULA Psirracza. TEREBRATULA Psittacea, Lam, Syst. vi. partie 1, p. 248. Anomia psittacea, Turton’s Conch. Dict. p. 5, pl. 10, fig. 42, 43, 44.—Found by Dr Turton on the shore to the east of Teignmouth, Wales, after a severe gale, who supposes it must live in deep water, as he has since found broken fragments on the same beach. Fig. 5. ANOMIA petuucipa. Anomra pellucida, Brown in Wern. Mem. ii. p. 514. Anomia electrica, T'urton’s Conch. Dict. p. 1.—Found by me in Dublin Bay, and by Dr Turton in the west of [re- land and England.—In Lady Jardine’s cabinet. Fig. 6. AVICULA ArtantTica. Avicuta Atlantica, Lam. Syst. vi. partie 1, p. 148. Mytilus hirundo, Twrton’s Conch. Dict. p. 108, pl. 1, fig. 7.—Found by Dr Turton between the pigeon-house and the light-house, Dublin Bay, Ireland. sy ATOM AE < mvomiulA as crortent tb Et ° . hy feeble ct VW es ng Li a] a = a ~ f cs a of dehy padi e ancient Stee * ; = q on i ‘ SOS. atk ee OR : a. wf ssuTrasnnaa’l cyophtiag abe A ; 0 uw R ood SA Moot A w cz , ey id orl tabail oe Ce PLATE. Mi t Re eq i I Engraved WH Lizars Edintnigh Drawn by Cap” Brown vie. Main) a io ass ‘ ht i. , ee Fe, : dt " : j ' Rae ye PLATE XI. Fig. 1,2. MAGDALA striata. Maepa ta striata, Leach’s MSS. Mya Norwegica, Wood’s Cat. p. 11.—Bronn in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 405. Mya pellucida, Brown in Wern. Mem. ii. p. 504, pl. 24, fig. 1.—This rare shell was lately found in the Frith of Forth, by James Gerard, Esq. Fig. 10. Hinge of Magdala striata, shewing the testaceous plate by which the valves are at- tached. Fig. 5. ANATINA pvectivis. Anatina declivis, Brown’s MSS. Anatina myalis, Lam. Syst. v. p. 464. Mya declivis, Penn. Brit. Zool. iv. p. 66.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 404. Mya pubescens, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 40. Fig. 6. ANATINA. vixxosiuscuxa. Anatina villosiuscula, Macgillivray in Phil. Journ. pl. 1, fig. 10, 11.—This shell has been confounded with the young of Anatina declivis. Fig. 8,9. ANATINA sBiventata. ANATINA bidentata, Brown’s MSS. Mya bidentata, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 44.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 405. Fig. 3. ANATINA convexa. ANATINA convexa, Brown’s MSS. Mya convexa, Wood’s Gen. Conch. p. 92, pl. 18, fig. 1.—Do. Cat. p. 10.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 404. Fig. 4. ANATINA ovatis. Anatina ovalis, Brown’s MSS.—A new species. Found by me at Colorcot Sands, Northumberland—In Lady Jardine’s cabinet. Fig. 7. ANATINA opistorTa. ANATINA distorta, Brown’s MSS. Mya distorta, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 42.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 405. ott ap bea) bel oF oy ay pe, _ mre’ * ' je wie 7 ‘ = ‘ a : ; * . ‘, ‘ : 3 = * - : ; be | | ! . . {= i x A i) io . ip 7 ‘ = tae a ‘inte af ; ; aati oath Ai Seti tiie: Wed nad iat aioli we _ ga te Ff : tee aiid eee Sg) * ‘ 7 eae) ' ' ; ) ‘ s : 7 F . ¥ ' / i ks =o * ? ‘ : 4 : J Pi a ie: i * i “Ses ~ = et = 7 ie es | eS: Wek aasaiine: * . a * .) wh ate - - o ‘ J “ites 7 bra ‘ . i To eat 4 a a, P - ee ol <: De ‘ ; alo 5 - TMM ag ‘ : i \ f 1) ret ee an ; - ad ‘ Ta Sibae . ’ ‘ . es ' ee w- ys : ‘ te f ’ . iE ro 7 At, oe ' i 7 if 7 a i i ‘ - * N / ; i ‘ a ' : ’ : aii ne : ; i - fy ee Rs ‘ Ne eee A) ; ; . Fils | fons ae y 5 ” . . oa : ‘ i : es LP rarer d f f \ “ dy ‘ } : Hy - i ’ . i . ‘ . a * ‘ ; : ; Oka eu ip sal ME ' . hai on _ : : : ; sKUOLIIB ) ALD? 5G is . i : v3 . « 7 Sd x cs i yoo 7 : a an 7 f ly “ aus gee? faios eam TG : Tepe % Se ee = Me on 6b ROL fy Fe. vA eta ON ig tity nick a sek fritz swe Abb ep 7 : : -_ a Fe: Plishe . »ACLTOATIOR « Ava 4 a cae 7 or 22 Paid i | a a * ’ st % % x f ‘ . a! - ; . * » ye a, we : - . ; ; , make i ny yeh attla. iti q «# Ast nt a sesh ’ ~ , ‘ +, o & 4 ay | oy wes dst, r bee — - Ps : +. yeni biG “MM antlh q iw huticas ‘tl ’ : 7 ,, y : in ficé : i: ' a > - - es r ' iy” “Sx, ‘ Or * : . i ‘ \ es % x; ‘ Sada. r,s | eee en ears Pygras las eee. apa z Oh. 4 de Meh pel oe ' , ? oe Te hihi ‘ _ = Uae iat it eee tS bl = > 2 ©. ‘ t - un ‘ ’ i . we OR | «hahah » 4, = Naya hy 0 a f a £9). ay ‘ 3 ' aT ; fel ead PLATE, 18 PLATE XIX. Fig. 1. CYPRINA Isuanpica. Cyprina Islandica, Lam. Syst. v. p. 557. Venus Islandica, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 114.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 412. Fig 2. CYTHERIA Cutons. Cy7TuHERIA Chione, Lam. Syst. v. p. 566. Venus Chione, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 115.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 412. Fig. 3. CYTHERIA minma. CYTHERIA minima, Bronn’s MSS. Venus minima, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 121, pl. 3, f. 3. Fig. 4.. CYTHERIA minuta. CytHERIA minuta, Brown's MSS.—A new shell, found by me at Dunbar, and in my cabinet. Fig. 5,6. WENUS pecussata. Venus decussata, Lam. Syst. v. p. 597.— Mont. Test. Brit. p. 124.— Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 414. Fig 7. VENUS putvastra. Venus pullastra, Lam. Syst. v. p. 598.—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 125. Fig. 8, 9. WENUS vireinea. VeENUus virginea, Lam. Syst. v- p. 600.— Mont. Test. Brit. p. 128.—Bronn in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 414. Fig. 10. WENUS perrrorans. Venus perforans, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 127, pl. 3, f. 6—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. 414, Fig. 12, 13. CLAUSINA ReEFLexa. Cuiaustna reflexa, Bronn’s MSS. Venus reflexa, Laskey in Wern. Mem. i. p, 384, pl. 8, f. 1, 1.—Mont. Test. Brit. Sup. p. 40 and 168. Fig. 14, 15. ORTYGIA suscorpata. OrvtyaiA subcordata, Leach’s MSS. Venus laminata, Laskey in Wern. Mem. i. p. 384, pl. 8, f. 16, 16. Fig. 11. TIMOCLEA ovata. TimocuEa ovata, Brown's MSS. Timoclea Pennantii, Leach’s MSS. Venus ovata, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 120. ’ - atuatl Fe ape loa Tit Gy Tite wind - * Ss - ATARAUY: ‘ - f “ a i ~ bi = P= hib ay iy el gw a war bE D ep Tee a = s Saale 9 == _ svrenciut BOY Te a 3 : is = = > ve ~, me wt . 2 oe Ye i | SOL O64 8g Oe a ee i¥ 10 AHISOMIT tn : , ro ae —— ‘ ve p F ' | PLATE Xx. Fig. 2, 3. EXOLETA orsicunata. Fig. 19, 20. Young shell. Exoxera orbiculata, Brown’s MSS. Lam. Syst. v. p. Venus exoleta, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 116.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 413. Fig. 4. EXOLETA uincra. Exo.era lincta, Brown's MSS. Venus lincta, Pult. Cat. Dor. p. 34. Venus exoleta, var., Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 87, pl. 3, f. 2. Cytherea lincta, Lam. Syst. v. p. 573. Fig. 1. EXOLETA rapvuta. _ Exouera radula, Brown's MSS.—A new species, found by James Gerard, Esq. in the Firth of Forth, and in his cabinet. Fig. 6, 7. WENUS virernea. Venus virginea, Lam. Syst. v. p. 600.—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 128.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 414. Fig. 9. VENUS ints. Venus iris, Leach’s MSS. Donax iris, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 108.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 411. Fig. 5,8. VENUS aurea. Venus aurea, Lam. Syst. v. p. 600.—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 129. Fig. 15. CLAUSINA cassina. CLAUSINA cassina, Brown’s MSS. Venus cassina, Lam. Syst. v. p. 587—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 113.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 411. Fig. 16. CLAUSINA verrucosa. CLAusINA verrucosa, Brown’s MSS. Venus verrucosa, Lam. Syst. v. p. 586.—Mont, Test. Brit. p. 112.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 411. Fig. 10. CLAUSINA FascraTa. Cuausina fasciata, Brown’s MSS. Venus fasciata, Mat. and Rack. in Lin. Tr. vii. p. Venus paphia, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 110.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 411. Fig. 11. ORTYGIA eattitna. Orryera gallina, Leach’s MSS. Venus gallina, Lam. Syst. v. p. 591.—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 113.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 412. Fig. 12. ORTYGIA sutcata. Ortyera Prideauxiana, Leach’s MSS.—Ortygia sulcata, Brown’s MSS.—A new species, found in Devonshire by Charles Prideaux, Esq.—In British Museum, and my Cabinet. Fig. 13. ORTYGIA cosrata. OrryerA costata, Brown's MSS.—A new species, found by me at Seaton, Northumberland.—In Lady Jardine’s Cabinet. Fig. 14. ORTYGIA rucosa. Ortyera rugosa, Leach’s MSS. Venus rugosa, Penn. Brit. Zool. iv. p. 95, pl. 56, f. 50,—In my Cabinet. Fig. 15, 16. ORTYGIA spinirera. Ortyeia spinifera, Brown’s MSS. Venus spinifera, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 577, p- 17, f. 1.—Bronn in Ency. Brit. p. 411. Fig. 18, 19. LASA‘A rupra. Lasma rubra, Leach’s MSS. Cardium rubrum, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 83.—Wood’s Gen. Conch. p. 212. ae ha a a : 7 : ras a : 4 > — 4 7 aoa a aca. | a pees «en ae ype aA ‘ a os va owls ft . a) red ae ee: aa? a he . : = ey ‘y a ce ta ae og 1a eee : r at aE sa he a Nore) | i i. aL “i 7. ivi 1 eae os ; Bas: TE Ay) a 7 BRU bas (ect . A i i - al us ; : aueG nes. (ete - , 7 ey PTS gy De ATW aio | x eA att 149 ae wi se ates mat le . ee wigan: Apne Beat - : ‘9 hy ie ey te a | oy ste ae Hae 7 : : neways roi ‘ap ed ; ; BT dee = a +. : F . = 03 0 a Wowk vo iy sje 9 fe vie ; = ori 1 one = 5 ey : y KV} his “AYOY PRO... ree mn i ray ek cs ox % | - : < is is 7 Ss - 7 OP Ge by | ge 5 PLAT TE. XX Prawn by Crp Brown. ved by WH Dress Retin borgh heh PLATE XXI. Fig. 1,2. CARDIUM acu.Leatum. Carpivum aculeatum, Lam. Syst. vi. partie i. p. 7-—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 77,.—Mat. and Rack. in Lin, Tr, viii. p- 62.—Donov. Brit. Sh. pl. 6. Fig. 3, 4,5. CARDIUM acuteatum, young. Fig. 6. CARDIUM ecuinatum. Carpium echinatum, Lam. Syst. vi. partie i. p.’7—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 78.—Mat. and Rack, in Lin, Tr, viii. p: 63.—Donov. Brit. Sh. pl. 107. fig. 1. Fig. 7, 8. CARDIUM ecuinarum, young. C. ciliare, Mat. and Rack. in Lin. Tr. viii. p. 64.—Donov. Brit. Sh. pl. 32. fig. 2. Fig. 9. CARDIUM rusercuLatum. Carpium tuberculatum, Lam. Syst. vi. partie i. p. 8.—Mont. Test. Brit, p. 79 and 568.—Mat. and Rack. in Lin. Tr. viii. p. 64.—Donov. Brit. Sh. pl. 107. fig 2. SW Xe ak uy oan vad wat it aL . - ~ anal ea ge Ae ere) we een i ran by Cap Brown L , ae ' a ty — ‘ = a, ac t 7" % | vu f Dey, ih oe ¥ ie 2 j dy : ‘ iy _ ‘ a | 7 ; > a kee i v aes ae Tn . v 9 ee ‘t. , a a ; i i. A cy yr . J Sao € rhe a A iy we ‘alk ; {4a ; w f : rire ' PLATE XXII. Fig. 1, 2, 3,7. CARDIUM epute. Carpium edule.—Different varieties,—Lam, Syst. vi. p. 12.—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 76.—Bromn in Ency. Brit. vi. p- 409. Fig. 5,6. CARDIUM epute. Young shells. Fig. 4. CARDIUM tenuts. Carpium tenuis, Brown’s MSS.—A new shell, found by me in Loch Strangford, Ireland.—In Lady Jardine’s Ca- binet. Fig. 8. CARDIUM zonatum. Carpium zonatum, Bronn’s MSS.—A new species, found by John Hancock, Esq. Newcastle, at Seaton in York- shire ; and afterwards on the Devonshire Coast by Dr Goodall, Provost of Eaton College.—In Dr Goodall’s Splen- did Cabinet ; Mr Hancock’s ; and also in Lady Jardine’s Cabinets. Fig 10. CARDIUM exicuum. Carpium exiguum, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 82.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 408. Fig. 9. CARDIUM piscrepans. Carpivum discrepans, Brown’s MSS.—A new shell found at Montrose by me.—In Lady Jardine’s Cabinet. Fig. 12, 13. CARDIUM tavicatum. Carvium levigatum, Lam. Syst. vi. p. 11.—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 80.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 409. Fig. 14,15. CARDIUM tavicatum. Young shells. Fig. 15. was found in Cornwall by W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. and isin the cabinet at Wallington. The epidermis on this beautiful shell is so glabrous, and the general colouring so fine, that I at one time considered it a different species. Fig. 16,17. CARDIUM ostonevum. Carpium oblongum, Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 409, pl. 152, fig. 9. Cardium sulcatum, Lam. Syst. vi. p. 10.—This shell is new as a British species, and was first found at Bray, Ire- land ; and has been found at St Andrews in Scotland, by John Coldstream, Esq. Leith, and is in his Cabinet. Fig. 11. CARDIUM rasciatum. Carpium fasciatum, Mont. Test. Brit. Sup. p. 30, pl. 27, fig. 6—Bromn in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 409. ae qnline© tha ate hrialiel pb . - t ~ & os P #5 ; ; . = ; hoot kia inistees te dindwanit eh ' Ce # . 4 ree cata "agplea | che : Oe 7 a «til # cay anpertnetipa att asitarnry ti mati etiono ot Saint ; alate aye gost tn verti core corn dant ance asi a one wenee a # © Mem wd ai trae dP rp obeericntyhar). poche d “ ar is | ae or: aeireAt dane Mila . 1 arn 1 BOR ye SE ei wr suphok yt TS fg: i 2 - , ) ' Ee 3 ria i ; 7 > ‘ y ~ 4% a, ‘ ° > - ; edt i . ~ : « va : 7 i, \ \ 1 ‘oil . % . x 3 sc } r) = i . =) : is af Patel | ae = : - oe ‘ i ty =. © sz - , a bs i A _ ¢ . f iis 7 hs ‘ ' ; ‘ ‘ ’ => Drinn by bapBrown PLATE XXIII. ISOCARDIA cor. Tsocarp1A cor, Lam. Syst. vi. partie ii. p. 30. From Bear Haven, Ireland ; in Dr Goodall’s Cabinet. Cuama cor, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 134.—Mat. and Rack, in Lin. Tr. viii. p. 90.—Donov. Brit. Sh, pl. 134,— Dillw. Cat. p, 212. PLATE XXIV. ISOCARDIA cor. a ——— AA ttl Aq , i Fe? PLATE. 25 cal Drawn by Capt Brown es wera as Prawn by Cap? Brown SY ear ee - ni die re Veto hon i My a4 Oh met WA oy ie - PLATE XXV. Fig. 1, 2,3. ARCA Noz. Arca Nox, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 139, pl. 4, fig. 3.—Lam. Syst. vi. p. 57.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 416. Fig. 4, 5. ARCA Fusca. Arca fusca, Mont. Test. Brit. Sup. p. 51.—Donov. Brit. Sh. v. pl. 158, fig. 3, 4.—Lam. Syst. vi. p. 39. Fig. 6. ARCA tacrTea. Arca lactea, Lam. Syst. vi. p. 40.— Mont. Test. Brit. p. 138.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 416. Fig. 7. ARCA sBarsara. Arca barbata, Lam. Syst. vi. p. 39.—Brown in Wer. Mem. ii. p. 512, pl. 24, fig. 3—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. Al6, pl. 152, fig. 13.—A new species, as an inhabitant of our seas ; discovered by Dr M‘Gie, Belfast, in Lough Strangford, county of Down, Ireland ; and in his Cabinet. Fig. 8,9. PECTUNCULUS etycimezis. Pecruncuuvs glycimeris, Lam. Syst. vi. p. 49. Arca glycimeris, Mat. and Rack, in Linn. Trans. viii. pl. 3, fig. 3—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 136.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 417. Fig. 10, 11. PECTUNCULUS pitosus. Prctuncutus pilosus, Lam. Syst. vi. p. 49. Arca pilosa, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 136.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 417. Fig. 16. NUCULA rostrata. Nucuta rostrata, Lam. Syst. vi. p. 58. Arca rostrata, Mont. Test. Brit. Sup. p. 55, pl. 27, fig. 7—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 417. Fig. 17. NUCULA ostonea. Nucuta oblonga, Brown's MSS.—A new species, found at Saltcoats, by Stewart Ker, Esq. of Greenock. Fig. 18. NUCULA minuta. Nucuxa minuta, Brown’s MSS. Arca minuta, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 141— Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 417. Arca caudata, Donov. Brit. Sh. iii. pl. 78. Fig. 19. NUCULA rruncarta. Nucuta truncata, Brown's MSS.—A new species, found at Saltcoats, by Stewart Ker, Esq. Fig. 12. NUCULA marearitacea. Nucuxa margaritacea, Lam. Syst. vi. p. 59. Arca nucleus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 141.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 417, pl. 153, fig. 4. Fig. 14,15. NUOCULA arcentea. Nucu.a argentea, Brown’s MSS.—A new shell, found at Dunbar, by my friend General Bingham of Melcombe, Dorsetshire, to whose zeal we are indebted for many new minute species.—In his Cabinet. Fig. 13. NUCULA renuts. Nucuta tenuis, Brown's MSS. Arca tenuis, Mont. Test. Brit. Sup. p. 56, pl. 29, fig. 1.— Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 417. 7 nt ® “ ry vib ¥ ak a) ard) aa au : a a 3 7 a t NY test ‘ AER aM Ee ie ia W140 1m a + . ‘ ‘ . ’ 4) J ‘ ix. 2 Lf “* dice 2 a or - \ ’ ° - : bes P a "y an \ ; : ' ® \ ' t > < ' Mn ore ww ; ibe oe i Vm . “hh ‘i? , ie cick 2h te a : Ss i Nar 7 onto d . iP . Ly le Cth el f TM DOU A AT ee i git ¥o o * ht ee Wa ths Lhd at Ome = = ured} lore 2% A: iff sag | ma wed b— i : ; ie oh ‘lacs wrth ki wr! ls pijy ee. ‘ J . ; oa { r oe PP oy : 1 8 x ‘ > P Rivvowtl Fat bia eo | fy, be r a4! inet eae ay La P 1 .e A, goed of darth) a 2 ig De ag ap 4 oo d 2 5 é 7 ® , ; m.~ wire hs oa : A 4a oun Rly oan ‘ 4 } - 7 , ‘Dove 1 = . 4 * 1 4 ‘ *.. . PF) LATE 25. Drawn by Cap?’ Brown Engraved by WiLizars Edinburyh eas. cay ras vx Sts nie = fl i Pe an) PLATE XXVI. Fig. 1. UNIO exoneata. Unio elongata, Lam. Syst. vi. partie 1, p. 70. Mya margaritifera, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 33.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 405. This shell yields mother-of-pearl, and produces pearls, sometimes of considerable size and value. The river Con- way, in Wales, was formerly famous on account of the large and valuable pearls produced by the Unio elongata inhabiting it: as was also the river Irt in Cumberland, so much so, that we are informed by Camden that Sir John Hawkins obtained a patent for fishing them in that river. In the Scottish rivers this shell is still occasion- ally fished for the sake of the included pearls ; and it is said that the pearls which decorate the Scottish crown are native ones, and chiefly from the river Tay. For an account of “ the Formation of Pearls,” see Encyclopxdia Britannica, Vol. VI. Article Conchology, page 481. Fig. 2. UNIO pictorum. Unio pictorum, Brown's MSS. Mya pictorum, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 34.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 405.—Pen. Brit. Zool. iv. pl. 43, tig. 17.—Linn. Tr. viii. p. 38. Mya ovalis, Don. Brit. Sh. pl. 89. Fig. 3. UNIO Bartava. Unio Batava, Lam. Syst. vi. partie 1, p. 77. Mya Batava, Linn. Trans. viii. p. 37.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 405. Mya pictorum, Don. Brit. Sh. pl. 174.—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 36. Fig. 4. UNIO ovata. Unio ovata, Brown's MSS. Unio pictorum, Lam. Syst. vi. partie 1, p. 77. Mya ovata, Linn. Trans. viii. p. 39.—Bronn in Ency. Brit, vi. p. 405. Mya depressa, Don. Brit. Sh. pl. 101 and 122, fig. 1, 3. g Pitt os ibe coi” ; | y " i * ' ' . ; ‘ r ' ? : ‘ ‘ 4% @ % . ‘ ' ‘i i y ’ . * ' , nag - PLATE. 28. Prawn by Cap B. by Cup® Brown Engraved WH. Tizars PLATE XXIX. Fig. 1. MODIOLA papuana. Moproxa papuana, Lam. Syst. v. p. 111. Mytilus modiolus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 163.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 423.—Turton’s Brit. Fauna, p. 164. Fig. 2. MODIOLA papuana. The young shell. Myvitus curtus, Penn. Brit. Zool. pl. 64, f. 76, A. Mytilus barbatus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 161. Fig. 5,6. MODIOLA rapiata. MopioLa radiata, Brown's MSS.—A new species, found in Cornwall by W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. Jun. of Walling- ton, Northumberland, and in the splendid cabinet there. Fig. 3, 4. MODIOLA papuana. A distorted variety. Myriuus umbilicatus, Donov. Brit. Sh. ii. p. 40.—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 164. Fig. 7. MODIOLA Gist. Mopiota Gibsii, Leach’s Zool. Miscel. pl. 98. Fig. 8. MODIOLA opiscrepans. Mopioxa discrepans, Lam. Syst. v. p. 114. Mytilus discrepans, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 169.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 424. Fig. 10. MODIOLA piscors. Mopioxa discors, Lam. Syst. v. p. 114. Mytilus discors, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 167.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 424. Fig. 9. MODIOLA Pripeavxiana. Mopioua Prideauxiana, Leach’s Zool. Miscel. Fig. 11. MYTILUS epuvtis. Myritus edulis, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 159.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vie p. 423.—Lam. Syst. vi. p- 126. Fig. 13. MYTILUS petxiucinus. Myvivus pellucidus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 160—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 423. Fig. 14, 15. MYTILUS etezcans. Myriuvs elegans, Leach’s MSS.—A new species, from the Bell Rock, Firth of Forth. Discovered by my inge- nious friend, Robert Stevenson, Esq. Civil Engineer. Fig. 12. MYTILUS incurvatus. Myriuus incurvatus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 160.—Brown im Ency. Brit. vi. p. 423. : a eae ms s a -agta® Yo abt pel pwiticvatt aed ial BEE a itv Ae nace 4a sete nen ad WA aa iene sao Le aun al ee a ee yl ye ed bererieoet dst n dat tat iat av} a0 vd rea 0 aE aoe A A Hae boys ne avis =O Engraved by WitLivars Edinburg) Cap" Brown Prawn hy PLATE XXX. Fig. 1. PINNA incens. Pinna ingens, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 180.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 424,—Lam. Syst. vi. p. 154. Fig. 2. PINNA ELzEeans. Pinna elegans, Leach’s MSS.—A New Species found on the Devonshire Coast by Mr Prideaux. In the British Museum, and Lady Jardine’s Cabinet. Fig. 3. PINNA pectinata. Pinna pectinata, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 178.—Lam. Syst. p. 133.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 424. The animals inhabiting the Pinne have the power of affixing themselves at pleasure to any substance, by throwing out an extensile member, and discharging from its tip a drop of gluten, which, by the retraction of the same or- gan, is formed into a silky filament ; and by frequently repeating this operation a thick tuft is produced ; from this a species of silk cloth is manufactured at Palermo and Naples, which is made into dresses, and brings a very high price. Stockings and gloves are also manufactured from this substance. This shell was much celebrated amongst the ancients on account of the cloth which was made from its byssus. In the Mediterranean a small species of crab often takes up its abode within the shells of the Pinne, and is said to act as a monitor on the approach of danger. Some have attributed this to a kind of hospitality, in the animal giving protection to this intruder, who, it is likely, is an unwelcome guest to the proper inhabitant. 4O. PLATE. Q Drawn by Cap Brown PLATE XXXI. Fig. 1, 2. MYTILUS crinatus. Myritus crinatus, Lam. Syst. vi. partie 1, p. 121.—Ency. Meth. pl. 217, fig. 3. Mytilus polymorphus, Turton’s Linne, iv. p. 300,—Zool. Journ. i. p. 584.—New as a British species, and ascer- tained to inhabit the dock at Portsmouth, by Mr C. Wilcox. Fig. 3. AVICULA aneuica. Avicuta Anglica, Leach’s MSS.—Discovered on the Devonshire Coast by Dr Leach.—In the British Museum. Fig. 4, 5. LIMA suwcarta. Lima sulcata, Leach’s MSS. Pecten suborbiculatus, Mont. Test. Brit. Sup. p. 63, pl. 29, fig. 2. Fig. 6,7. LIMA rracittis. Lima fragilis, Brown's MSS. Pecten fragilis, Mont. Test. Brit. Sup. p. 62. Fig. 8,9. LIMA Tenera. Lima tenera, Turton in Zool. Journ. ii. p. 362, pl. 13, tig. 2.—This new species was dredged alive in the British channel by Dr Turton.—In his cabinet. Fig. 10, 11. LIMA virrina. Lima vitrina, Brown's MSS.—One valve only of this new shell was found by me at Ballantrae, Ayrshire. It has much the character of the preceding, but differs in having twenty-eight ribs, and in being covered with regular concentric striz, and in the anterior slope being less oblique. This shell is exceedingly thin and tran- sparent. Fig. 19. OSTREA epuuts. Ostrea edulis, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 151.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 419.—Lam. Syst. vi. partie 1, p. 203. This specimen, which has a curious elongation of the hinge, was found at Newhaven.—In Lady Jardine’s ca- binet. Fig. 12, 13, 14. CRENELLA exuirtica. CRrENELLA elliptica, Brown's MSS. Mytilus decussatus, Laskey in Wern. Mem. i. p. 394, pl. 8, fig. 17.—Mont. Test. Brit. Sup. p. 69. Fig. 15,16. GALEOMMA Torront. GaLromma Turtoni, Turton in Zool. Journ. ii. p. 361, pl. 13, fig. 1—This new shell was dredged in the English channel by Dr Turton during a gale of wind. Fig. 17, 18. BINGHAMTI parapoxus. Brineuami paradoxus, Brown's MSS.—-This remarkable bivalve was dredged by General Bingham in Leith Roads. —In his cabinet. in on ae ex 3 *. } * : nore (0 he . : ; a ¥ ‘ r ~ L PLAT E.3l1. Drawn hy Cap Brown: f / j i P Engraved Wit Linars Edinburgh PLATE XXXII. Fig. 1. PECTEN maximus. Prcren maximus, Lam. Syst. vi. p. 165.—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 143.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 417. Fig. 2, PECTEN sinvosus. PECTEN sinuosus, Lam. Syst. vi. p. 175. Pecten distortus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 148. Ostrea sinuosa, Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 418. Fig. 3, 4. PECTEN cvasnis. PrEcTEN glabris, Mont. Test. Brit. Sup. p. 59, pl. 28, f. 6. Fig. 5, 6. PECTEN sinus. PrecTEN similis, Laskey in Wern. Mem. i. p. 387, pl. 8, f. 8, 8. Note.—Since the publication of plate VI. I have found in the MSS. of my friend Dr Leach some observations on Figs. 8, 9, 10 of that plate ; wherein he says, that he has found out that they are not the Balanus Scoticus cf Wood, but a new shell which he had named Balanus candidus ; and had “ placed it in the exotic collection of the British Museum,” as he doubted the authority of the person who found it. I have just seen some beau- tiful and perfect specimens of this rare shell, found in the Firth of Forth by my friend James Gerard, Esq., Pitt Street, Edinburgh, and in his cabinet. This, taken in connection with the authority of my friend Mr W. C. Trevelyan, must establish it as a British species. The synonyms of those shells must stand thus : PLATE VI. Figs. 8, 9, 10. BALANUS canpipvs. Bauanvus candidus, Leach’s MSS. Lepas candidus, Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 403.—In British Museum, the Museum of Wallington, and Mr Gerard’s cabinet. Found in the Firth of Forth, at Seaton, Northumberland, and Devonshire coast. PLATE VII. Fig. 22. BALANUS Scoricus. Bawanus Scoticus, Brown’s MSS. Lepas Scoticus, Wood’s Conch. p. 40, pl. 6, f. 3.— Wood's Cat. p. 5. oe 4 pane 22069 SG Owe ‘ “ ’ ; os fi 7 : = ‘, = aL oe ~ ane — “= 5 Pn _ p a oe on >| 3 : ore Hf \— , ~~ 2+ a } u en > viii <2. Sue Noe oh. auaylung Fo iroa eof Satins a 2 ed a. . ‘ ae i ae paras d E oh <, “ : | be : ; Sia a 5 Aa Ue J , _ a, | _ ; ‘ LS ‘= aA, Sut sitet ai ch Pott ate eal Ss i , es : a a : x ¥ Misa dy bbe hy hj nt ar ett sd hn fou 2 ar tify Dr a : i 4 x Size: ate ab aS i; iannh 3% ae ate b 9) ror entice A Catok? fe ateesl i qd. he ha th + | feeks Ob eat Te etree S413 ant diy = ‘a a eta’ 231th, Abit tat = iy 30, ay q + gc = < e ie = ? _— 4 z = PLATE XXX b} Me ONAN Prawn by Cap™ Brown PLATE XXXIII. Fig. 1. PECTEN orvercuraris. PrEcTEN opercularis, Lam. Syst. vi. p. 172.—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 145. Ostrea opercularis, Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 418. Fig. 2. PECTEN tinearus. PEcTEN lineatus, Lam. Syst. vi. p. 172.—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 147. Ostrea lineata, Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 418. Fig. 3. PECTEN Istanpicus. PrcTEN Islandicus, Lam. Syst. vi. p. 174. Ostrea cinnabarina, Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 418.—First discovered as a British Shell by Miss Julia Trevelyan of Wallington, Northumberland. Found on the beach near Ardencaple, opposite Roseneath. In Mr Trevelyan’s Cabinet, and also in Lady Jardine’s. Fig. 4. PECTEN vanrtus. Prcren varius, Lam. Syst. vi. p. 175.—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 146. Ostrea varia, Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 418. Fig. 5. PECTEN Jacoszus. Prcren Jacobeus, Lam. Syst. vi. p. 165.—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 144. Ostrea Jacobeus, Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 417. Fig. 6. PECTEN ossotetus. PrcteN obsoletus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 149. Pecten parvus, Penn. Brit. Zool. iv. p. 153, No. 7. Ostrea obsoleta, Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 418. Fig. 7. PECTEN tavis. PrcTEN levis, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 150, pl. 4, f. 4. Ostrea levis, Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 418. Fig. 8. PECTEN spinosus. PECTEN spinosus, Brown's MSS.—A New Species, which is not uncommon on the Northumberland coast, parti- cularly at the Herd Sands, South Shields, and was found at Seaton by W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. ak 9 siamels 7ST! ey PRE era | resi fadins tn ot OG OOK fooa in I ak Fok calve (aaieny ee Aaa namie - < A , — aus = 5 R * oo ee — od — al e oa o . “s a ~~ - av ~ AP p i eee _ to a —_ a ¥ st 7 _ ci eet a ; ees c: Z Pe 2 | = in ~~ = ~ 3 Ye at t= ~ ad —) 4 th re # io a (opel? oF is 7 nme SZ 2 ; Pn 7 ~ < Ae oe . ic : a a - i 2 3 us = 7 ae « ~ > io ‘ SUS ey Sy ‘ - = . Fie, a he ——— S oa ~ ra pl ee 1 s 1b ® Pe aiiny A * wad a an oon rh a ' ; . ‘ fl ey P Paris * oe ql : be . ~ e - — 4 ae a . | a aniusayto v 3 cr a Ao ag ~ “il Ne f owt - ok . 7 eUrAaar ae Ss aunr nae us aoa i —— - ee : a aan 5 tL. fot dakirie B us Devi win cab eB t oder olty sashihs wan doand ye ee eee amen, = ata: “a tout, = s es © 7 ‘ : yarow ; eo auaaoont BW eee si iS cae oe . Ra a a ‘ See oe ues a atv varroas A “ah a ait ee ; aries - i ioe cet a Dy Fk lg bal. ce Ain We, ‘y sie : gee eta 3 a qt. aint eowk ri ay aed Ee = = 7 Ua) ia Vid Toms be 3 it 7 -s ¥ nl i cE ae 3 1 ae a2 >. yd nishe B to hasaspid paw bas’ abot sav ab Bak C « Se - : = (4 : = “ ' . oe a = =. = Se} _- ; 7 ee tere ~~. - > wy a ee . = mar PP 2p - Pe! izars Edindurgh yraved by WILL En we Prawn hy Cap Bro PLATE XXXIV. Fig. 16,17. PECTEN niveus. PecreEn niveus, Macgillivray in Edin. Phil. Journ. p. 166, pl. 3, fig. 1—Found at Scalpay, Harris, and ascertained as a new species by Mr Macgillivray. Fig. 4. ANOMIA epuirrium. AnomiA ephippium, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 155.—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans, viii. p. 102.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 422. Fig. 1, 2, 3. ANOMIA unpnurata. AnomiA undulata, Mon. Test. Brit. p. 157, and p. 580, pl. 4, fig. 6.— Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 422. Ostrea striata, Do. p. 153.—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 103. Fig. 5. ANOMIA squamuta. Anomia squamula, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 156.—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 102.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 422. Fig. 6. ANOMIA acutgara. Anomta aculeata, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 157.—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans, viii. p. 103. Fig. 7.8. ANOMIA cymsirormis. Anomia cymbiformis, Mat, and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 104, pl. 3, flg. 6.—Schrot. Einl. in Conch. iii. t. 9. fig. 13. Fig. 9. DISCINA osrreorpEs. Discrna ostreoides, Lam. Syst. vi. partie 1, p. 237. Patella distorta, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 65, pl. 204, fig. 4—Mont. in Linn. Trans. xi. p. 195, pl. 13, tig. 5. Fig. 10, 11,12. TEREBRATULA cranium. TEREBRATULA cranium, Fleming in Phil. Zool. Vol. ii. p. 498, pl. 4, fig. 4. Terebratula vitrea, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 96, pl. 206, fig. 2—Mont. in Linn. Truns. xi. p. 188, pl. 13, fig. 2, B. Anomia cranium, Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 422.—Inhabits Bressay, Zetland.— Discovered by Dr Fleming. Fig. 13, 14, 15. TEREBRATULA avrita. TEREBRATULA aurita, Fleming’s Phil. of Zool. ii. p. 498, pl. 4, fig. 5. —Inhabits Loch Broom ; and was sent to me in 1819, by Captain Carmichael, who found it at Oban, in Argyleshire.—In Lady Jardine’s Cabinet. ey, ; iets! * | ¥ z i a " ‘ 2 f durham haga. colon te fn a ‘ - i. ae Cel We own 200 @ site | ; , : Te : a - - ‘ om ¥.. k r maa gal : ‘ hati ge : ey as ate ied a he i ae : Ay a i. ed bp Bt i foe : - : arid . i se ae s cs ot at a a Ls ee ig’ ee pi Tt 7 * A at ects Sigma ad al Sd i ros jaa - mh, Tage: a = Accs AIOE R AT at at | ie B cSosk ssitatat— ai ee" ba ie * - o> 0s ime ps f 1 + ‘ , L ¥ ‘ - : ‘ 4 \ a t ~ e ‘ too . * { o Mie tT ° i a t= 7 , ~~, 6 v=. en ae \7 , y me; y thie i ri 4 é 9 .¥ Dp, j 7) ‘ 7 i i Ke ry } , » . ¢ om ah! ® . * att ¥ ‘ ' ¥ i’. Se ? 2 1 r] « id : a - “= : ‘ ry) 4 ' ¢ 4 oe - 0 a : a ‘ ; Mes | OL SS a ee . at i 7 ri ’ ‘ y :o Neha % oo « * -® ; fe ' =| ‘ ‘ Q i Z j Ty" he f i P te * a . - : ' . \ = 1 * 7 Ly . " Pi ' . rg ‘ ‘ alk ~ . vo é 1 ~ , bal f PLATE. 34. Drawn by Cap? Brown ; . Engraved by Wi Livers Edinburgh PLATE XXXV. * Marginal Ligament Spinous. Fig. 5,8. CHITON Fascicunaris. Carron fascicularis, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 5, pl. 27, fig. 5.-Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 21, pl. 1, fig. 1. —Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 402. Fig. 7. CHITON crinirus. | CuiTon crinitus, Penn. Brit. Zool. iv. pl. 36, fig. 1—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 4.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 402. Fig. 20. CHITON opiscrepans. Curron discrepans, Brown's MSS. Chiton, Ency. Method. pl. 163, fig. 11, 12. Several specimens of this new shell, as a British species, were sent to me by George Lyons, Esq. of Tenby, Wales, as the C. fascicularis, which shell, it would appear, is not known on that coast. * * Marginal Ligament Striated. Fig. 1. CHITON tavicatus. CurTon levigatus, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 103. Fig. 15. CHITON teavieatus. CuiTon levigatus.—A beautiful elongated variety. Found by Captain Carmichael at Oban, and nearly the size of the figure.—In Lady Jardine’s Cabinet. Fig. 16. CHITON tarus. Curron latus, Lowe in Zool. Journ. ii. p. 103, pl. 5, fig. 6, 7.—A beautiful variety. Found at Tynemouth, Northumberland, by my late friend John Hancock, Esq. of Newcastle, a zealous and excellent naturalist ; and in the cabinet of Mr Thomas Hancock. Fig. 9, 10, 11. CHITON tevis. CurTon levis, Penn. Brit. Zool. iv. pl. 86, fig. 3—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 2.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 402. . Fig. 14. CHITON asettuvs. CurtTon asellus, Zool. Jour. ii. p. 101.—A new species. Sent to me by my late friend, and acute naturalist, Cap- tain Carmichael, who found it at Oban. o Fig. 6, 13. CHITON ruser. Cu1ton ruber, Fleming in Ency. Brit. vii. p. 102.— Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 401.—First distinguished as a British species by Dr Fleming. Fig. 4. CHITON acuatinus. Curron achatinus, Brown’s MSS.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 402.— Found by General Bingham in the Firth of Forth adhering te an oyster ; size of the figure—In his Cabinet. Fig. 12. CHITON acuatinus. Curton achatinus.—A variety. Found by Captain Carmichael at Oban.—In Lady Jardine’s Cabinet. Fig. 3. CHITON mareinatuvs. CuiTon marginatus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 1—Penn. Brit. Zool. iv. pl. 36, fig. 2.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 402. Fig. 18. CHITON crverevs. CuiTon cinereus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 3.—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 22, pl. 1, fig. 3.— Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 402. Fig. 17. CHITON ruscatus. Curron fuscatus, Brown’s MSS.—A new species. Confounded with the above, and common, adhering to oysters in the Firth of Forth. Fig. 2,19. CHITON atsus. Curron albus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 4.—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 22, pl. 1, fig. 4—Bronn in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 402. Fig. 22. CHITON quinqueEvatvis. Curron quinquevalvis, Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 402.—A new species. Found by General Bingham at Tenby.—In his Cabinet. Fig. 21. CHITON asetuowes. Curton aselloides, Lowe in Zool. Journ. ii. p. 103, pl. 5, fig. 5. Discovered at Oban, Argyleshire, by the late Captain Carmichael. PLATE 35. ) = Np fi ee (ml > ‘AD f . adam 20 Drawn by Capt Brown Eng" by WitLizars Edininorgh em Al pt a PLATE XXXVI. Fig. 17, 19. EMARGINULA rissura. EmARGINULA fissura, Lam. Syst. v. partie ii. p. 7. Patella fissura, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 490.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 466. Fig. 21, 22. EMARGINULA prosza. Emareinuta rosea, Bell in Zool. Jour. i. p. 52, pl. 4, f. 1—A new species, found in Poole Harbour, by Thomas Bell, Esq. Fig. 20. SYPHO raprata. Sypuo radiata, Brown's MSS. Patella apertura, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 491, pl. 13, f. 10. Fig. 14, 15, 16. SYPHO srriata. Sypuo striata, Brown’s MSS.—A new species, found by my friend, Stewart Ker, Esq. at Greenock, who says it is not uncommon there.—Lady Jardine’s Cabinet ; and in the Cabinet of Mr S. Ker. Fig. 10.11. FISSURELLA Graca. FissuRELLA Greca, Lam. Syst. vi. partie 1. p. 11. Patella Greca, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 492.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 467. Fig. 8,9. FISSURELLA Zertanpica. FissurEwLA Zetlandica, Brown's MSS. Patella Zetlandica, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 66. pl. 204. f. 5. Fig. 12, 13. FISSURELLA marerara. FissuRELLA marginata, Brown’s MSS. Patella marginata, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. pl. 66 p. 204. fig. 6. Fig. 1, 4,6. ANCYLUS ruovviatitis. Ancyuus fluviatilis, Lam, Syst. vi. partie ii. p. 27. Patella fluviatilis, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 482. Patella lacustris, Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 466. Fig. 3, 5,7. ANCYLUS tacustris. Ancyuus lacustris, Lam. Syst. vi. partie ii. p. 27. Patella lacustris, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 484. Patella oblonga, Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 466. Fig. 2,18. HALIOTIS tusercurata. Hauioris tuberculata, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 473.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 464. J i rae eile hp mitt rb eee ae ent : : eels ae’ alt unecabhers: nk i 4 > me afew sai PLATE 36. Drawn by Cap Brown Engraved by WiLixars Edinburgh PLATE XXXVIL., Fig. 5, 12, 14, 15, 17. PATELLA vuteata. PaTELLA vulgata, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 475, different varieties —Lam. Syst. vi. partie 1, p. 331.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 465. Fig. 1, 4,6. PATELLA virerea. PatELua virginea, Linn. T'rans. viii. p. 234. Patella parva, Mon. Test. Brit. p. 480.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 466. Fig. 9,10. PATELLA ctypeus. Pare.ua clypeus, Brown’s MSS.—A new species, found by my friend Stewart Ker, Esq. at Arran, where it is not uncommon.—In Lady Jardine’s Cabinet. Fig. 2,3. PATELLA eExoneata. PaTELLA elongata, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 65, pl. 204, fig. 2. This new shell was discovered at St Andrews, Fifeshire, by that excellent conchologist Miss Lambert.—In Dr Fleming’s Cabinet. Fig.'7. PATELLA eEx.iptica. PaTELLA elliptica, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 65, pl. 204, fig. 3—A new species. Found in deep water off the coast of Zetland, adhering to stones which were dredged.—In Dr Fleming’s Cabinet. Fig. 8. PATELLA simacutata. Patexa bimaculata, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 482, pl. 13, fig. 8.—Linn. Tr. viii. p. 235. Fig. 11.. PATELLA petxucipa. Parexxa pellucida, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 477.—Lam. Syst. vi. partie 1, p. 334.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 465. Fig. 13. PATELLA carutea. ParEua cerulea, Mont. Test. Brit. Sup. p. 152.—Lam. Syst. vi. partie 1, p. 328.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p- 465. Fig. 19, 20. PILEOPSIS Unearica. Pixeopsis Ungarica, Lam. Syst. vi. partie 2, p» 17. Patella Ungarica, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 486.— Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 465. Fig. 16,18. CALYPTRAA Sinense. Catyptrm@a Sinense, Lam. Syst. vi. partie 2, p. 22. Patella Sinensis, Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 464. Patella Chinensis, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 489. Patella albida, Donov. Brit. Sh. pl. 129. Fig. 21, 22. DISCINA ostrReoIDEs. Discrna ostreoides, Lam. Syst. vi. partie 1, p. 237. Patella distorta, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii p. 65, pl. 204, fig. 4. This new genus was dredged in deep water off the coast of Zetland, by my friend the Reverend Dr Fleming of Flisk, Fifeshire, to whose industry we are indebted for many new shells, and other valuable discoveries in the lower classes of animals.—In Dr Fleming’s Cabinet. - - ° *. hl ee ~ : a . . * > = . * - . . 7 heh Ad epily ost. ta tt eae . A “aaron as KAY: om batts ie — a “eo ‘ we taf ieee ik ; - he oh ih £08. Jy ree ee ‘alt Br ypinid disiewld a tad ts bonis) 5 eh pat aN ge eRe Desens id wifi, avs sided Ase 1g al baht eo iw Ys, ey ews aay 2 Te i j PLATE 37. Bngraved by WHALBEaAS, Edinburgh Drawn by Cap? Brown fi a touts as 6 Y end AL) need wat Se een Lo te} PLATE XXXVIII Fig. 23, 24. BULLA ticnaria. Buwa lignaria, Lam. Syst. vi. partie 2, p. 33. Bulla lignaria, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 205.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 433.—Don. Brit. Sh. pl. 27. Fig. 29, 30. BULLA uypatis. Botta hydatis, Lam. Syst. vi. partie 2, p. 35.—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 217.—Don. Brit. Sh. pl. 88. Fig. 15,16. BULLA propucta. Bulla producta, Brown’s MSS.—A new species. Found at Dunbar by General Bingham.—In his Cabinet. Fig. 41, 42. BULLA striata. Butta striata, Brown's MSS.—A new species. Found at Greenock by Stewart Ker, Esq.—In his Cabinet. j Fig. 25, 26. BULLA penticutata. Butta denticulata, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 217.—Adams in Linn. Trans. v. pl. 1, fig. 3, 4, 5. Fig. 21, 22. BULLA emareinata, Bu ua emarginata, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 216.—Adams in Linn. Trans. v. pl. 1, fig. 9, 10, 11. Fig. 31, 32, AKERA FLexizis. AKERA flexilis, Brown’s MSS. Bulla Akera, Lam. Syst. vi. partie 2, p. 36.—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 219. Bulla resiliens, Don. Brit. Sh. pl. 79. Fig. 33, 34. BULLZZA catina. Buia catina, Brown’s MSS. Bulla catina, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 215. pl. 7, fig. 7—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 434. Fig. 7,8. DIAPHANA minuta. DraPHana minuta, Brown’s MSS.—A new species. Found at Dunbar by General Bingham.—In his Cabinet. Fig. 10, 11. DIAPHANA petiucipa. DiapPuana pelludida, Brown’s MSS.—A new shell. Found at Dunbar by General Bingham.—In his Cabinet. Fig. 18, 14. DIAPHANA canpipa. Diaruana candida, Brown’s MSS.—A new species. Found at Dunbar by General Bingham.—In his Cabinet. Fig, 1,2. RETUSA puicata, Retusa plicata, Brown’s MSS.—A new species, Found at Dunbar, by General Bingham —In his Cabinet. Fig. 3, 4. RETUSA piscors. Rerusa discors, Brown's MSS.—A new species. Found at Dunbar by General Bingham.—In his Cabinet, Fig. 5,6. RETUSA osrusa. Retusa obtusa, Brown’s MSS. Bulla obtusa, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 223, pl. 7, fig. 3.—Bronn in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 434. Fig. 9. VOLVARIA vumpiricata. VoLvARIA umbilicata, Brown's MSS. Bulla umbilicata, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 222, pl. 7, fig, 4.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 434. Fig. 12. VOLVARIA Recutziensis, Vorvaria Regulbiensis, Brown's MSS, oo. Bulla Regulbiensis, Adams Micr. p. 640, pl. 14, fig. 28. Fig. 17, 18. VOLVARIA retusa. Votvarra retusa, Brown's MSS. Bulla truncata, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 223, pl. 7, fig. 5—Bronwn in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 434. Fig. 19, 20. VOLVARIA suscy.inprica. VorvariA subcylindrica, Brown's MSS.—A new species. Found at Dunbar by General Bingham. Fig. 36, 37. VOLVARIA cytinprica. Voxvaria cylindrica, Lam. Syst. Bulla cylindrica, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 221, pl. 7, fig. 2. Fig. 43, 44. VOLVARIA axsa. Voxtvartia alba, Brown’s MSS,—A new species. Found at Greenock by Stewart Ker, Esq. Fig. 45, 46. VOLVARIA pectucips. Voxvaria pellucida, Brown’s MSS.—A new species. Found by me at Dunbar. Fig. 35, 38. GALERICULUM tavicatum. GaLERicuLum levigatum, Brown's MSS. Helix levigata, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 282. Fig. 27, 28. GALERICULUM ovartum. GaLEeRicuLuM ovatum, Brown’s MSS.—A new species. Found by Dr Leach on the Devonshire coast.—In the British Museum. : pepe Poita ‘ : ee Fin. S34 404 E Sitka Tema (See Grrarh ) Drawn dy Cap “Brown AAT 3 Enoraved by WH inurs Edinburgh PLATE XXXIX. Fig. 1, 2, 3, 7, 9, 10. HELIX nemoratis. HeExix nemoralis, Lamarck, Systéme des Animaux sans Vertebres, vi. partie ii. p. 81.— Montagu, Testacea Bri- tannica, p. 411.— Maton and Racket in Linnean Trans- actions, viii. p. 206.—Donovan’s British Shells, pl. 13.- —Dillwyn’s Catalogue of Recent Shells, p. 941. Fig. 5,17. HELIX aspersa. HE.ix aspersa, Lam, Syst. vi. partie ii. p. 68.—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 407. H. hortensis, Mat. and Rack. in Lin, Tr. viii. p. 208.— Donov. Brit. Sh, pl. 131. H. grisea, Dillw. Cat. p. 943. Fig. 13. HELIX aspersa. A variety singularly marked, and a strong shell found at Clonooney, Ireland.—Lady Jardine of Applegirth’s Cabinet. Fig. 12, 14. HELIX pomatia. Hexrx Pomatia, Lam. Syst. vi. partie ii. p. 67.—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 405.—Donov. Brit. Sh. pl. 84.—Mat. and Rack, in Lin. Tr. viii. p. 201.—Dillw. Cat. p- 920. Fig. 11, 15, 19. HELIX nortensis. Hetrx hortensis, Lam. Syst. vi. partie ii. p. 81.— Mont. Test. Brit. p. 412. H. nemoralis, var. 6, Mat. and Rack. in Lin. Tr. viii- p- 207. H. nemoralis, var. B. Dillw. Cat. p. 942. Fig. 8. HELIX norrensis. A singular variety, with one white band, found at the Coates, Edinburgh.—Lady Jardine’s Cabinet. Fig. 20, 21, 22. HELIX arsusrorum. Hewix arbustorum, Lam. Syst. vi. partie ii. p. 80.— Mont. Test. Brit. p. 413.—Mat. and Rack. in Lin. T'r. vill. p. 202.—Donov. Brit. Sh. pl. 136.—Dillw. Cat. p- 924. Fig. 4. HELIX nemoratis, young. Fig. 6. HELIX pomarta, young. Fig. 16. HELIX arsustorum, young. Fig. 18. HELIX asprrsa, young. rion ZRIRE 6 ef ep Bihan, LB: 1 a ad ay, tY , > 1 ff ~ . 5 . f - f { a 3 _ - ; . — @° 4.19 ce 4 he fens el re * 74 7. aos nl ; PLATE XLI. Fig. 2. PUPA tripens. Pura tridens, Lam. Syst. vi. partie 2, p. 108. Turba tridens, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 338, Sup. p. 125, pl. 11, fig. 2. Fig. 1. PUPA vrumsentum. Pura frumentum, Lam. Syst. partie 2, p. 109. Turbo juniperi, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 340, pl. 12, fig. 12. Fig. 3. PUPA muscorvum. | Pura muscorum, Lam. Syst. partie 2, p. 111.— Pfeiffer, p. 57, pl. 3, fig. 17, 18. Turbo muscorum, Don. Brit. Shells, pl. 80. Fig. 4. PUPA vunipentara. Pura unidentata, Pfeiffer, p. 58, pl. 3, fig. 19, 20.—I found this shell at the Rabbit Burrow, Portmarnock, Ire- land, where it is not uncommon. Fig. 5. PUPA marernata. Pura marginata, Pfeiffer, p. 59, pl. 3, fig. 23, 24. Turbo muscorum, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 335, pl. 22, fig. 3.—Portmarnock, Ireland. Fig. 6. PUPA swenvata. Pura bidentata, Pfeiffer, p. 59, pl. 3, fig. 21, 22.— Portmarnock, Ireland. Fig. 7 PUPA twasiata. Pura labiata, Brown’s MSS.—Found by me at Portmarnock, Ireland. Fig. 8 PUPA sexpentata. Pura sexdentata, Brown’s MSS.—Pfeiffer, p. 71, pl. 3, tig. 43, 44. Turbo sexdentatatus, Mont, Test. Brit. p. 337, pl. 12, fig. 8. Fig.9. VERTIGO pusitya. Vertico pusilla, Pfeiffer, p, 72, pl. 3, fig. 45, 46. Turbo vertigo, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 363, pl. 12, fig. 6. Fig. 10. CARYCHIUM minimum. CarycHium minimum, Pfeiffer, p. 69, pl. 3, fig. 40, 41. Turbo carychium, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 339, pl. 22, tig. 2.—This rare shell was recently found near St Bernard’s Well, on the Water of Leith, by James Gerard, Esq. Fig. 16. CLAUSILIA pariwuaris, Crausiuia papillaris, Lam. Syst. vi. partie 2, p. 115. Turbo bidens, Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 178, pl. 5, fig. 3. Fig. 12. CLAUSILIA sens. Cuausitia bidens, Pfeiffer, p. 60, pl. 3, fig. 25. Turbo laminatus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 359, pl. 11, fig. 4. Fig. 18. CLAUSILIA sipuicatus. CuausiL14 biplicatus, Brown's MSS. Turbo biplicatus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 361, pl. 11, fig. 5. Fig. 14. CLAUSILIA rucosa. CuausiL1A rugosa, Lam. Syst. vi. partie 2, p. 115. Turbo nigricans, Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viiie p. 180. Turbo bidens, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 357, pl. 11, fig. 7. Fig. 15. CLAUSILIA tastatus. Cxausixia labiatus, Brown's MSS. Turbo labiata, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 362, pl. 11, fig. 6. Fig. 11. CLAUSILIA perversa. CuausiLia perversa, Pfeiffer, p. 62, pl. 3, fig. 28. Turbo perversus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 355, pl. 11, fig. 12. Fig. 17. CLAUSILIA puicatuta. Cuausiiia plicatula, Lam. Syst. vi. partie 2, p. 115.—Turton in Zool. Journ. ii. p. 563. Fig. 19. BULIMUS osscurus.; Buuimus obseurus, Drap. Moll. p. 74, pl. 4, fig. 23, Bulimus hordeaceus, Lam. Syst. vi. partie 2, p. 125. Helix obscura, Mont. Test. Brit. p. Fig. 22. BULIMUS monranus. Butimus montanus, Lam. Syst. vi. partie 2, p. 125. Helix Lackhamensis, Mont. Test. Brit, p. 394, pl. 11, fig. 3. Fig. 20. BULIMUS .usricus. Buuimus lubricus, Lam. Syst. vi. partie 2, p. 126. Helix lubrica, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 390. Fig. 21. BULIMUS previs. Buuimus brevis, Brown's MSS.—A new species. Found by me in the limestone quarry on the top of the East Lomond Hill, Fifeshire. Fig. 18. BULIMUS acurtus. Buuimus acutus, Lam. Syst. vi. partie 2, p. 125. Turbo fasciatus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 346, pl. 22, fig. 1. Fig. 23. BULIMUS rupercutatus. Buuimus tuberculatus, Turton in Zool, Journ. ii. p. 363, pl. 13, fig. 4A new species. Found at Pershore, in Worcestershire.—In the Cabinet of Mr Blomer. Fig. 24. BULIMUS pbecottatus. Buiminvs decollatus, Turton in Zool. Journ. ii. p. 565.—This species bred in great abundance for many succes- sive years in the green-house at Watton, South Devon, the seat of H. Studdy, Esq. They lodged in the earth under the wood-work. When this wood-work was replaced by stone the colony was lost. Mrs Griffiths and Miss Hill were the only individuals who preserved them. PLATE XLI. Continued. Fig. 25. BULIMUS uinzatus. Buximus lineatus, Turton in Zool, Journ. ii. p. 565. Turbo fuscus, Walker, Test. Min. Rar. fig. 42. Fig. 26. BULIMUS minutus. Buuimus minutus, Brown's MSS.—A new species. Found by me at Douglas Castle amongst Jungermannia in the low meadow land below the old tower. Fig. 27. LYMNEA rivuuus. Lymn@a rivulus, Brown’s MSS. Lymneus minutus, Pfeiffer, p. 93, pl. 4, fig. 27. Turbo rivulus, Walker, Test. Min. Rar. fig. 57.—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 331. Fig. 28. CYCLOSTOMA Etzeans. Cycxostoma elegans, Lam. Syst. vi. partie 2, p. 149. Turbo elegans, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 342.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 456. Fig. 29, 30. CYCLOSTOMA sistriatus. Cycxostoma bistriatus, Brown’s MSS.—A new species. In the cabinet of John Trevelyan, Esq. at Wallington, ' and in Lady Jardine’s cabinet. Fig. 31, 32. PLANORBIS cornevs. Pianorsis corneus, Lam. Syst. vi. partie 2, p. 152. - Helix cornea, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 448.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 458. Fig. 33, 34. PLANORBIS conrorrtus. PLANoRBIs contortus, Lam. Syst. vi. partie 2, p. 154. Helix contorta, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 457, pl. 25, fig. 6 —Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 458. Fig. 35, 36, 37. PLANORBIS carinatus. PLANORBIS carinatus, Lam. Syst. vi. partie 2, p. 155. Helix complanata, Mont. Test Brit. p. 450, pl. 25, fig. 4. Helix planorbis, Mat. and Rack, in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 188, pl. 15, fig. 13. Fig. 33. PLANORBIS carinatus. PLANORBIS carinatus, Helix cochlea, Brown in Wern. Mem. ii. p. 528, pl. 24, fig. 10. Helix terebra, Turton’s Conch. Dict. p. 62, pl. 14, fig. 55.—This singular lusus was found by Mr Stephens in the Botanic Garden at Trinity College, Dublin.—In the excellent cabinet of my friend M. J. O«Kelly, Esq. of Dublin. Fig. 39, 40, 41. PLANORBIS marernatus. PLANoRBIS marginatus, Drap. Moll. p. 45, pl. 2, fig. 11, 12, 15. Helix carinata, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 451. Helix planata, Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 189, pl. 5, fig. 14. Fig. 42, 43. PLANORBIS spirorsis. Puianogpis spirorbis, Lam. Syst. vi. partie 2, p. 153. Helix spirorbis, Mont. Test, Brit. p. 455, pl. 25, fig, 2—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 458. Fig. 44, 45. PLANORBIS vortex. PLANoRBIs vortex, Lam. Syst. vi. partie 2, p. 154. Helix vortex, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 454, pl. 25, fig. 3. Fig. 46, 47. PLANORBIS impricatus. Pianorsis imbricatus, Lam. Syst. vi. partie 2, p. 155. Helix nautileus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 464, pl. 25, fig. 5. Turbo nautileus, Mat. and Rack. in Linn Trans. p. 169, pl. 4, fig. 4.——Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 457. Fig. 48, 49. PLANORBIS ronranus. Pxianorsis fontanus, Brown’s MSS. Helix fontana, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 462, pl. 6, fig. 6.--Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 192. Fig. 50, 51. PLANORBIS tacustris. Puanorsis lacustris, Brown’s MSS. Nautilus lacustris, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 191, pl. 6, fig. 3— Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans, viii. p. 114. Fig. 52, 53. PLANORBIS atxsus. Puanorgsis albus, Brown’s MSS. Helix alba, Mont. Test Brit. p. 459, pl. 25, fig. 7—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 192. Fig. 54, 55. PHYSA rontrnatis, Puysa fontinalis, Lam. Syst. vi. partie 2, p. 156. Bulla fontinalis, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 226.—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 126, pl. 4, fig. 1. Fig. 83, 84. PHYSA FriuviatTitis. Puysa fluviatilis, Brown’s MSS. Helix Bulleoides, Don. Brit. Sh. pl. 168, fig. 2. Bulla fluviatilis, Twurton’s Conch. Dict. p. 27.—This shell was found by me in a stream at Clonoony, King’s County, Treland, and is quite distinct from P. fontinalis. In Lady Jardine’s cabinet. Fig. 56, 57. PHYSA axsa. Puysa alba, Turton in Zool. Journ, ii. p- 363, pl. 13, fig. 3—Found in the river Towin, in North Wales Fig. $8, 59. PHYSA rivatis. Puysa rivalis, Bulla rivalis, Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 126, pl. 4, fig. 2—Mont. Test. Brit. Sup. p. 97. Fig. 60, 61. PHYSA nypnorvum. Paysa hypnorum, Lam. Syst. vi. partie 2, p. 157. ” Bulla hypnorum, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 228.—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 127. Fig. 62,63. VALVATA piscinaLis. Vatvata piscinalis, Lam. Syst. vi, partie 2, p. 172. Turbo fontinalis, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 348, pl. 22, fig. 4—Mat. and Rack. in Linn, Trans. viii. p. 168. Fig. 64, 65. VALVATA piscINnaLis. Vaxvata, piscinalis.—-Variety found at Clonoony, King’s County, Ireland. PLATE XLI. Continued. Fig. 66, 67. VALVATA crisTaTa. VauvaATA cristata, Brown’s MSS. Turbo cristatus, Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 169. Helix cristata, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 460, fig. i. vig. 7, 8. Fig. 68, 69. PALUDINA vivirara. PALUDINA vivipara, Lam. Syst. vi. partie 2, p. 173. Cyclostoma viviparum, Drap. Moll. pl. 1, fig. 16. Helix vivipara, Don. Brit. Sh. pl. 87.—This shell, rare as a British species, is found in the Eden, in Cumberland. —In Lady Jardine’s cabinet. 7 Fig. 70,71. PALUDINA acwartina. PaxupINa achatina, Lam. Syst. vi. partie 2, p. 174. Helix vivipara, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 386.—Da Costa, pl. 6, fig. 2. Fic. 72, '73. PALUDINA impura. PakupINna impura, Lam. Syst. vi. partie 2, p. 175. Helix tentaculata, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 397.—Don. Brit. Sh. pl. 93. Fig. 74,75. PALUDINA ventricosa. Paxuprna ventricosa, Brown’s MSS.—Found plentifully in the ditches in the marshy ground near the River Thames, Westminster. Fig. 76,77. AMPLEXIS paxuposus. Ampuexis paludosus, Brown’s MSS. Helix paludosa, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 440.—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 193, pl. 5, fig. 5. Fig. '78, 79. AMPLEXIS crenetus. AMPLEXIS crenellus, Brown's MSS. Helix crenella, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 441, pl. 13, fig. 3. Fig. 80, 81. TROCHOIDEA rerrestre. TrocHOIDEA terrestre, Brown's MSS. Trochus terrestris, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 287.—Don. Brit. Sh. pl. 111. Fig. 82. ACHATINA atsa. ~ Acuatina alba, Brown’s MSS. Buccinum terrestre, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 248, pl. 8, fig. 3.—Mat. and Rack. in Linn, Trans, viii, p. 139. oe. it > . ; ds , a? we ‘ 3 6 teen, Bae ; = ai r : |’ , ase — nt a one | x ne 7 5 Mi, éaty 9 at mS ji « . aie Ter i. ore twas cea Ps > ae. hee. , bo are | i hh = : * y yi crane. || > Wine Ps, yon cae 4 ie -” . x : + i) . is! ge Ae ~ \ - fips er ’ Vo a ee - Fe * S, I . : f oR? Beas: . BUT AERTS. Ue LORY a. et ay k= Md 7 Ay wey 8 cA ww as ‘ bee Pee ee dad wo aibtat Te rl nce ne ; alraaoriit BUHO 14egel To" yuna tb sve : Pre foe 225 Sahsaldet Xo? .* avule HATS BUH ONT ALP Sb yok WAT CA venti fink inl. aamtiz fem Sumoalgivr quia aura (ais BUALITSES. aun OOnT 7 waliybant fo ioe: emrpet® sft at fe APS eielta ‘Poruleha? +a _- i = =< 1% . _ > ait =e i ba i? ' t * ; ; < ~/ (is ty if LY Keel AP oo ear CO & Ove) y WOT anedobort?s 1 mein oD PLATE. 45. Engraved ly WiLL inas Bidinburgh Drown by Cap ™ Brown PLATE XLVI. Pig. 33, 34. TURBO srriatuuus. Turso striatulus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 306, pl. 10, fig. 5.—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans, viii. p. 172. Fig. 35. TURBO quaprirascratus. Turso quadrifasciatus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 328, pl. 20, fig. 7.—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 167. Fig. 23. TURBO aureus. Turso aureus, Brown's MSS.—A new species. Found at Seaton by W. C. Trevelyan, Esq.—In the cabinet at Wallington. Fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, '7, 8,9. TURBO tittorevus. Turzo littoreus, Mont. Test. Brit. p.301.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 453.—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. » p. 158, pl. 4, fig. 8, 9, 10, 11. Fig. 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 25. TURBO rupis. Turso rudis, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 304.—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 159, pl. 4, fig. 12, 13. Fig. 15, 16. TURBO sucosus. Turzo jugosus, Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 158, pl. 4, fig. 7—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 586, pl. 20, fig. 2. Fig. 18, 19. TURBO rTenesrosus. Turzo tenebrosus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 303, pl. 20, fig. 4.—Pulteney in Hutch. Dorset. pl. 18, tig. 15. _ Fig. 20, 21. TURBO tasiatus. Turzo labiatus, Brown's MSS.—A new shell. Found at Penzance by General Bingham, and in his cabinet. Fig. 22. TURBO pispar. Turzo dispar, Montagu in Linn. Trans. xi. p. 195, pl. 13, fig. 4. Fig. 17. TURBO pertrzus. Tusso petreus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 403.—Pulteney in Hutch. Dorset. pl. 18, fig. 13. Fig. 24. TURBO neritirormis. Turzo neritiformis, Brown’s MSS.—A new shell. Found by me in Lough Strangford, Ireland, adhering to stones near Downpatrick. Fig. 26, 27. TURBO aziczac. Turso ziczac, Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 160, pl. 4, fig. 14. Umbilicated. Fig. 28, 29. TURBO Marearira. Turzo Margarita, Brown’s MSS. Helix Margarita, Mont. Test. Brit. Sup. p. 143. Fig. 30, 31. TURBO ottvacevs. Turgo olivaceus, Brown’s MSS.—A new species. Found at Greenock by Stewart Ker, Esq. Not uncommon. Fig. 36, 37. TURBO carneus. Turzo carneus, Lowe in Zool. Journ. ii. p. 107, pl. 5, fig. 12, 13.—A new species. Found by R. T. Lowe, Esq. at Oban, Argyllshire. Fig. 38, 39. TURBO razaus. Turpo fabalis, Z'urton in Zool. Journ. ii, p. 366, pl. 13, fig. 10.—Discovered on the rocks at Scarborough by Mr Bean. Fig. 40, 41. PHASIANELLA srytirera. PHASIANELLA stylifera, Turton in Zool. Journ. ii. p. 367, pl. 13, fig. 11.—Found by Dr Turton attached to the spines of the Echinus esculentus, dredged up in Torbay. Fig. 42. PHASIANELLA putuus. PHASIANELLA pullus, Bronn’s MSS. Turbo pullus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 319.—Don. Brit. Sh. pl. 2, fig. 2-6. Fig. 43. PHASTANELLA crassror. PHASIANELLA crassior, Brown's MSS. Turbo crassior, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 309, pl. 20, fig. 1.—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 159. Fig, 44, 45. PHASIANELLA birascrata. PHASIANELLA bifasciataa—A new species. Found at Portobello by General Bingham adhering to Algw.—In his cabinet. Fig. 46. PHASIANELLA vincrtus. PHASIANELLA vinctus, Brown's MSS. Turbo vinctus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 307, pl. 20, fig. 3.—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 167. Fig. 47. PHASIANELLA coryeus. PHASIANELLA corneus, Brown’s MSS.—A new species. Found by me at Portobello. Fig. 48. PHASIANELLA canatis. PHASIANELLA canalis, Brown's MSS. Helix canalis, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 309, pl. 12, fig. 11.—Mat. and Rack. in Linn, Trans. viii. p. 220. Fig, 49. PHASIANELLA striatus. PuAsIANELLA striatus, Brown’s MSS.—A new species. Found by me at the rock of St Skae, Forfarshire. Fig. 54. PHASIANELLA rasciara. PHASIANELLA fasciata, Brown's MSS. Helix fasciata, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 446.—Adams in Linn. Trans. v. pl. 1, fig. 20, 21. Fig. 50, 51. LUTEA susreiiucipa. LuteEa subpellucida, Brown's MSS. Helix lutea, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 380, pl. 16, fig. 6.—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 222. Fig. 52, 53. LUTEA tacuna. Lurea lacuna, Brown’s MSS. Helix lacuna, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 428, pl. 13, fig. 6—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 201. a8 PLATE 46. Drawn ly Cap * Brown. Engraved by Witdixars Bdinturgh PLATE XLVIL Fig. 1,4. FUSUS Bamrrius. Fusus Bamfius, Bronn’s MSS. Murex Bamffius, Mont. Test. Brit. Sup. p. 117.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 449. Fig. 2. FUSUS asprerrimus. Fusus asperrimus, Leach’s MSS.—A New Shell found on the Dorsetshire coast, and in the British Museum. Fig. 3. FUSUS Evzeans. Fusus elegans, Leach’s MSS.—A New Shell found on the Devonshire Coast, and in the British Museum. Fig. 7,9. FUSUS corneus. Fusus corneus, Brown's MSS. Murex corneus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 258.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 448. Fig. 11, 12. FUSUS connevs. Fusus corneus. Variety found at Seaton by W. C. Trevelyan, Esq., and in the cabinet at Wallington. Fig. 8. FUSUS antiquvs. Fusus antiquus, Brown's MSS. Murex antiquus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 257.— Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 447. Fig. 10, 13. FUSUS sus-antiquatus. Fusus sub-antiquatus, Brown’s MSS. Murex antiquus, Mont. Test. Brit, Sup. p. 115. Murex sub-antiquatus, Linn. Trans. viii. p. 147.—-Bronn in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 447.—I have great doubts of this be- ing a British shell. Fig. 5,6. MUREX errnacevs. Muzex erinaceus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 259.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 446.—Turton’s Brit. Fauna, p. 174. aia " a r ri By . _ 0 if a * & a, +a a — ‘ sane Wakao orn ri one wnt 4 al ial as aa. a - ‘ . at a es “PLATE XLVIII. Fig. 26. CERITHIUM costrarum. CERITHIUM costatum, Brown's MSS. Strombus costatus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 255.—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans, viii. p. 142,—Don, Brit. Sh. pl. 94. Fig. 27. CERITHIUM minurtvum. CERITHIUM minutum, Brown's MSS. Strombus turboformis, Mont. Test. Brit. Sup. p. 110, pl. 30, fig. 7. Fig. 63. CERITHIUM rericuvatum. Creriruium reticulatum, Brown’s MSS. Murex reticulatus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 272.—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 150. Strombiformis reticulatus, Da Costa’s Brit. Conch. p. 117, pl. 8, fig. 3. * Reversed. Fig. 64. CERITHIUM apversum. Ceriruium adversum, Brown’s MSS. Murex adversus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 271.—Don. Brit. Sh. pl. 159.—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 126. Fig. 66. CERITHIUM rusercuiatum. CreritTuium tuberculatum, Brown’s MSS. Murex tuberculatum, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 270.—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii, p. 150. Fig. 40. PLEUROTOMA sinvosa. PLEUROTOMA sinuosa, Brown's MSS. Murex sinuosus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 264, pl. 9, fig. 8.— Mat. and Rack. in Linn, Trans, viii. p. 143. Fig. 29, 30. PLEUROTOMA rericuxata. PLEvRoToma reticulata, Brown’s MSS.—A new species. Found by Stewart Ker, Esq. at Rowe.—In Lady Jar- dine’s cabinet. Fig. 31, 32, 33. FUSUS carinatus. Fusus carinatus, Brown’s MSS. Murex carinatus, Laskey in Wern. Mem. i. p. 400, pl. 8, fig. 9.—This is not the young of Penn. Brit. Zool. pl. 17, fig. 96, as he supposes. Fig. 25. FUSUS rurpureus. Fusus purpureus, Brown’s MSS. Murex purpureus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 260, pl. 9, fig. 3.— Mat. and Rack, in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 148. Fig. 51, 52. FUSUS rurricutus. Fusus turriculus, Brown’s MSS. Murex turricula, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 268, pl. 9, fig. 5.—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 144. Fig. 1, 2. FUSUS tiveartus. Fusvs lineatus, Brown’s MSS..—A new species. Found on the coast of Ireland by Dr Drummond of Dublin.—In the cabinet of Dr Leach, British Museum. Fig. 5. FUOSUS Crancuu. Fusus Cranchii, Brown’s MSS.—A new species. Found on the Devonshire Coast.—In the cabinet of Dr Leach, British Museum. Fig. 45, 46. FUSUS cosratus. Fusus costatus, Brown's MSS. Murex costatus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 265.—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 144. Fig. 47, 48. FUSUS purus. Fusus rufus, Brown’s MSS. Murex rufus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 263.—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 145. Fig. 18, 24. FUSUS, minutus. Fusus minutus, Brown's MSS.—A new species. Found by me in Lough Strangford, Ireland.—In Lady Jardine’s cabinet. Fig. 56, 57. FUSUS punctatus. Fusus punctatus, Brown’s MSS.—A new species. Found by me at Holy Island, coast of Northumberland.—In Lady Jardine’s cabinet. Fig. 12,13. FUSUS eyrinus. Fusus gyrinus, Brown’s MSS. Murex gyrinus, Mont. Test. Brit. Sup. p. 170. Fig. 14, 15. FUSUS accinctus. Fusus accinctus, Brown’s MSS. Murex accinctus, Mont. Test. Brit. Sup. p. 114. Fig. 41, 42. FUSUS rasctatus. Fusus fasciatus, Brown’s MSS.—A new species. Found at Dunbar by General Bingham. Fig 22, 23. FUSUS .ineanris. Fusus linearis, Brown's MSS. Murex linearis, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 261, pl. 9, fig. 4. Fig. 40. FUSUS proximus. Fusus proximus, Brown's MSS. Murex proximus, Mont. Test. Brit. Sup. p. 118, pl. 30, fig. 8. Fig. 37, 38. FUSUS artrenuatus. Fusus attenuatus, Brown’s MSS, Murex attenuatus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 266, pl. 9, fig. 6. Fig. 16,17. -FUSUS craciuis. Fusus gracilis, Brown’s MSS. Murex gracilis, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 267, pl. 15, fig. 5, and p. 586. Fig. 10. FUSUS nezuta. Fusus nebula, Brown’s MSS. Murex nebula, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 267, pl. 15, fig. 6. Fig. 11. FUSUS seprrancuvanris. Fusus septangularis, Brown’s MSS. Murex septangularis, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 268, pl. 9, fig. 5. Fig. 8, 9. FUSUS crassus. Fusus crassus, Brown's MSS.—A new shell. Found at Prestonpans by me.—In Lady Jardine’s cabinet. PLATE XLVIII. Continued. 49, 50. FUSUS piscrepans. Fusus discrepans, Brown’s MSS.—A new species. Found at Dunbar by General Bingham. Fig. 3,4. FUSUS ruscus. Fusus fuscus, Brown’s MSS.—A new species. Found by me at Killinchy, Lough Strangford, county of Down, Ireland. Fig. 43, 44. FUSUS castaneus. Fusus castaneus, Brown's MSS.—A new shell. Found at Dunbar by General Bingham. Fig. 6, '7- FUSUS piscors. Fusus discors, Brown's MSS.—A new species. Found by me at Portobello—In Lady Jardine’s cabinet. Fig. 53, 55. FUSUS pecussatus. Fusus decussatus, Brown’s MSS.—A new shell. Found by me at Killough, county of Down, Ireland.—In Lady Jardine’s cabinet. Fig. 35, 36. FUSUS minimus. Fusus minimus, Brown's MSS.—A new species. Found by me at Holy Island.—In my cabinet. Fig. 34. FUSUS brevis. Fusus brevis, Brown's MSS.—A new species. Found by me at Dunbar.—In Lady Jardine’s cabinet. Fig. 19, 20. FUSUS pyramipatus. Fusus pyramidatus, Brown’s MSS.—A new species. Found by me at St Abbs Head.—In my cabinet. Fig. 58, 59. FUSUS susniceris. Fusus subnigeris, Brown’s MSS.—A new species. Found by me at St Cyrus, Kincardineshire.—In my cabinet. Fig. 62. FUSUS a sus. Fusus albus, Brown’s MSS.—A new species. Found by General Bingham at Dunbar.—In his cabinet. Fig. 65. FUSUS pictus. Fusus pictus, Brown’s MSS. Purpura picta, Turton in Zool. Journ. ii. p. 365, pl. 13, fig. 8—Found in the British Channel. Fig. 28. MUREX mouricartus. Murex muricatus, Mont. Test. Brit. p- 262, pl. 9, fig. 2.—Mat. and Rack, in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 149. Fig. 60. MUREX craticuratus. Murex craticulatus, Brown’s MSS.—A new species. Found by me at Holy Island.—In Lady Jardine’s cabinet. Fig. 39. ROSTELLARIA pes-PELeEcant. RosteLLARIA pes-pelecani, Lam. Syst. vii. p. 193. Strombus pes-pelecani, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 253. Fig. 21. ROSTELLARIA pes-pevecani. Young shell. Fig. 61. ACHATINA atpa. Acuatina‘alba, Brown's MSS. Buceinum terrestre, Mont. Test Brit. p. 248, pl. 8, fig. 3. eee sa toa my sind cl . iA ge ate x Z eas souls i idevuttcomaain an pe fae: aes eased CUGOP 4 wa pi scse Soe 4 soetiber Fitment a Cake $i gk mes! tal mt s ‘. a ce ea Hot op die eondl ps est na a wt \ ee 7 a. * + aor ere * 74 he dubia © nth Whee «loa if i vie . ie he ee L cofeetties £ ~eyere cela mtn, ey Tia ae 7 sf eee ts, eae: + OR ® a . Ho anil es Miny t ia) PILATE 48. 4 c sau SABES. ee Loe ‘aes Drawn ly Cap? Brown Bnaraved by Wi lisers Edinburgh PLATE XLIX. Fig. 1. CASSIDARIA Lave. CassrpariA leve, Brown’s MSS. \ Buccinum leve, Adams in Linn. Trans. iii. pl. 13, fig. 7, 8.—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 251.—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 140. Fig. 2. CASSIDARIA minvra. ’ CAssIDARIA minuta, Brown’s MSS. Buccinum minutum, Adams in Linn. Trans. iii. pl. 13, fig. 5, 6.—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 250.—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. p. 140. Fig. 3. CASSIDARIA ostusa. Cass1pDaRIA obtusa, Brown’s MSS. Buccinum obtusissimum, Adams in Linn. Trans. iii. pl. 13, fig. 9, 10.—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 251. Fig. 4. PURPURA tapiLuvs. Purpura lapillus, Lam. Syst. vii. p. 244. Buccinum lapillus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 239—Penn. Brit. Zool. iv. pl. 72, fig. 89.—Bronn in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 44). —The ordinary variety, with the outer lip thick. Found on most rocky shores. Fig. 5. PURPURA tapi.vus. Purpura lapillus, Penn. Brit. Zool. iv. pl. 72, fig. 89, 3d.—With outer lip thin, and the body and spires fasciated. Fig. 6. PURPURA LapiLuus. Purpura Anglicane, Lister's Conch. pl. 965, fig. 18—Lister does not say from whence he obtained this singular variety. Fig. 7. PURPURA Lapituus. Purrura lapillus.—A variety with outer lip thin, and devoid of the strong spiral strie. This variety is very com- mon of all colours, adhering to the pillars of the bridge at Montrose. Fig. 8. BUCCINUM unpatum. Buccrnum undatum, Lam. Syst. vii. p. 263.—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 237.—Penn. Brit. Zool. iv. pl. 73, fig. 90.-—— Don. Brit. Sh. pl. 104.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 443.—This was figured from a fine and large specimen in the cabinet of John Nicol, Esq. Fig. 9, 10. BUCCINUM unpatum. Boccinum undatum.—A reversed lusus. Found by Walter Calverly Trevelyan, Esq. at Ramsgate.—In the ca- binet at Wallington. Fig. 11. BUCCINUM ancticanum. Buccrnum Anglicanum, Lam. Syst. vii. p. 264. Buccinum striatum, Penn. Brit. Zool. iv. p. 121.—List. Angl. p. 157, pl. 3, fig. 3.—This shell has been long sup- posed to be only a variety of the B. undatum. It is common on the whole western coast of Great Britain and east coast of Ireland, but is seldom met with on the east coast of Britain. Fig. 12, 13. BUCCINUM eraciate. Buccrnum glaciale, Don. Brit. Sh. pl. 154.— Mont. Test. Brit. Sup. p. 109.—Mat. and Rack. in Linn.« Trans. viii. p- 136.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 442,.—-Turton in Zool. Journ. ii. p. 564,—-Taken alive at Torbay. Fig. 14. BUCCINUM Humpureysianum. Buccinum Humphreysianum, Bennet in Zool. Journ. i. p. 398.—Found in the harbour of Cork, Ireland, by E. T. Bennet, Esq. Fig. 15. BUCCINUM ovum. Bucctnum ovum, Turton in Zool. Journ. ii. p. 366, pl. 13, fig. 9.—Dredged off Plymouth. Fig. 16, 17. BUCCINUM sreve. Buccrnum breve, Adams in Linn. Trans. iii. pl. 13, fig. 3, 4.—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 250. Fig. 18. BUCCINUM opsrusvuium. ; Buccinum obtusulum, Walker's Test. Min. Rar. pl. 3, fig. 89.—Adams’ Micr. pl. 14, fig. 25.—Mont. Test. Brit. p. 250. * Columella callous, (Nasse@.) Fig. 19. BUCCINUM ueparticum. Buccrnum hepaticum, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 243, pl. 8, fig. 1—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p- 135.— Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 441. Fig. 20, 21. BUCCINUM ampicuum. Buccinum ambiguum, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 242, pl. 9, fig. 7.—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 138, pl. 4, fig. 5.—Bronn in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 443. Fig. 22. BUCCINUM reticuLatum. Buccrnum reticulatum, Mon. Test. Brit. p. 240.—Don. Brit. Sh. pl. 76.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 443. Fig. 23. BUCCINUM macuta. Buccinum macula, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 241, pl. 8, fig. 4—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. pl. 4, fig. 4.— Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 443. Fig. 24. BUCCINUM vanricosum. Buccrnum varicosum, Brown’s MSS. Tritonia varicosa, T'wrton in Zool. Journ. ii. p. 365, pl. 13, fig. 7—Discovered by Mr Griffith, in Torbay. Fig. 25. BUCCINUM minimum. Buccrnum minimum, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 247, pl. 8, fig. 2.—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 138.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 443. Fig. 26. BUCCINUM Bryerium. Buccrnum Bryerium, Brown’s MSS. Turbo Bryereus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 313, pl. 15, fig. 8.—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 172. 2AT IE i iy Cap” Brow , * Drawn ly Cap? Brown Enyraved by Withtxars Kdinburgh PLATE L. Fig. 1,2. PYRAMIS semicostatus. Pyramis semicostatus, Brown's MSS. Turbo semicostatus, Mont. Test. Brit.-p. 326, pl. 21, fig. 5 Fig. 3. PYRAMIS semistriatus. Pyramis semistriatus, Brown’s MSS. Turbo semistriatus, Mont. Test. Brit. Sup. p. 136. Fig. 4. PYRAMIS catyruiscus. Pyramis calythiscus, Brown’s MSS. Turbo calythiscus, Mont. Test. Brit. Sup. p. 132, pl. 30, fig. 5 Fig. 5,6. PYRAMIS macutatus. Pyramis maculatus.—A new shell. Discovered by Sir A. Molesworth in sand opposite Padstow ; and found at Weymouth by Dr Goodall.—In the cabinet of Dr Goodall. Fig. 7. PYRAMIS pissuncrvs. Pyramis disjunctus, Brown's MSS. Turbo disjunctus, Mont. Test. Brit. Sup. p. 128. —Baaley in Wern. Mem. i. p. 405, pl. 8, fig. 3. Fig. 8. PYRAMIS srricatus. Pyramis strigatus, Brown's MSS. Turbo strigatus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 331. Fig. 10. JAMINIA intTerstIncTa. JAMINIA interstincta, Brown's MSS. Turbo interstinctus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 324, pl. 12, fiz, 10. Fig. 11. JAMINIA putuus. JamIniA pullus.—A new species. Found by me at Montrose.—In my cabinet Fig. 12. PYRAMIS arenaria. Pyramis arenaria, Brown's MSS. Helix arenaria, Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 214. Turbo decussatus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 322, pl. 12, fig. 4. Fig. 13. PYRAMIS susrvurus. Pyramis subrufus, Brown's MSS. Turbo subrufus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 334. Fig. 9, 14, 15,41. PYRAMIS vutvaz. Pyramis ulve, Brown's MSS. Turbo ulve, Mont. Test Brit. p. 318—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p- 164. Fig. 16, 19. PYRAMIS arsuuus. Pyramis albulus, Brown's MSS. Turbo albulus, Mont. Test Brit. p. 332. Fig. 17. PYRAMIS rvser. Turso ruber, Mont, Test. Brit. p. 320. Fig. 18. PYRAMIS rurricotus. Pyramis turriculus.—A new species. Found by Dr Goodall on the Devonshire Coast.—In his cabinet. Fig. 20. PYRAMIS Apamsi. Pyramis Adamsii, Turbo Adamsii, Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 185. Turbo elegans, Adams in Linn. Trans iii. p. 66, pl. 13, fig. 31, 32. - Fig. 21. PHASIANELLA scriptus. PHASIANELLA scriptus, Turbo scriptus, Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans, viii. p. 185. Fig. 22. PYRAMIS srniatus. Pyramis striatus, Brown's MSS. Helix striata, Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 204.—Walker’s Test. Min. Rar. pl. 1, fig. 27. Fig. 23, 24. PYRAMIS tasiosus. Pynramis labiosus, Turbo labiosus, Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 164. Helix labiosa, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 400, pl. 13, fig. 7. Fig. 25, 26. PYRAMIS nivosus. PyRamis nivosus, Turbo nivosus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 326.—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 163. Fig. 27, 28. PYRAMIS osrusus. Pyramis obtusus.—A new species. Found by General Bingham at St Fergus Bay, Peterhead. Fig. 29. PYRAMIS Binenamt. Pyramis Binghami.—A new species. Found by General Bingham at St Fergus Bay, Peterhead. Fig. 30. PYRAMUS rericuxatus. Pyramis reticulatus, Turbo reticulatus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 322.—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 172. Fig. 31. PYRAMIS canpipus. Pyramis candidus.—A new species. Found at Belton sands by General Bingham.—In his cabinet. Fig. 32. PYRAMIS DISCORS. Pyramis discors.—A new species. Found by General Bingham at Dunbar. Fig. 34, 35. JAMINIA vunipentatTa. JAMINIA unidentata, Brown's MSS. Turbo unidentatus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 324. PLATE L. Continued. Fig. 36. PYRAMIS acutissruus. Pyramis acutissimus.—A new shell. Found on Belton sands by General Bingham. Fig. 37. PYRAMIS crasrus. Pyramis glabrus.—-A new species. Found at Belton sands by General Bingham.—In his cabinet. Fig. 38. JAMINIA opstusa. JAMINIA obtusa.—A new shell. Found at Dunbar by General Bingham. Fig. 39. PYRAMIS Lamarcxu. Pyramis Lamarckii—A new species. Found at Belton sands by General Bingham.—In his cabinet. Pig. 40. PYRAMIS sprratis. TurBo spiralis, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 323. Fig. 42. PYRAMIS approximus. Pyramis approximus.—A new species. Found by General Bingham at Belton sands.—In his cabinet. Fig. 43. PYRAMIS puncrura. PyRAmIs punctura. Turbo punctura, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 320, pl. 12, fig. 5. Fig. 44, PYRAMIS susumsiticatus. Pyramis subumbilicatus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 316.—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 165. Fig. 45. PYRAMIS inrTerrvptus. Pyramis interruptus. Turbo interruptus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 327, pl. 20, tig. 8—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans, viii. p: 166. Fig. 46, 48. PYRAMIS vunicus. PyYRAmMIs unicus. Turbo unicus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 311, pl. 10, fig. 6—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 174, Fig. 47. PYRAMIS rnpistincrtus, PyRamIs indistinctus. Turbo indistinctus, Mont. Test. Brit. Sup. p. 129. Fig, 49, 50. PYRAMIS sverruncatus. Pyramis subtruncatus. Turbo subtruncatus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 300, pl. 10, fig. 1. Fig. 51, 52. PYRAMIS tevis, Pyramis levis.—A new species. Found at Dunbar by General Bingham.—In his cabinet. Fig. 53, PYRAMIS crewatus, Pyramis crenatus.—A new species. Found by General Bingham at Belton.—In his cabinet. Fig. 54. PYRAMIS nitrpissimus. PyRramiIs nitidissimus. Turbo nitidissimus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 299, pl. 12, fig. 1—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 175. Fig. 55, 56. PYRAMIS parvus. PyaRMIs parvus. Turbo parvus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 310. Turbo lacteus, Don. Brit. Sh. pl. 90. Fig. 57. PYRAMIS pecussatus. Pyramis decussatus. Turbo striatus, Mat, and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 173.—Walker’s Test. Min. Rar. fig. 49. Fig. 58. PYRAMIS uacrteus. Pyramis lacteus\—A new species. Found by me at Belton sands. Fig. 59,60. PYRAMIS porirus. Pyramis politus. Helix polita, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 398.—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 210. Fig. 61. PYRAMIS eExecanrissimus. Pyramis elegantissimus. Helix elegantissima, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 298, pl. 10, fig. 2—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 209. Fig. 62. PYRAMIS suparcuartvs. Turgo subarcuatus, Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 185.—Adams in Linn. Trans. iii. p. 66, pl. 13, fig. 27, 28. Fig. 63. PYRAMIS ryraminivivs. Pyramis pyramidillus. Helix decussatus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 399, pl. 15, fig. 7. Fig. 64, 65. PYRAMIS susuxatus. Pyramis subulatus. ’ Helix subulata, Mont. Test. Brit. Sup. p. 142.—Don. Brit. Sh. pl. 172. Fig. 66. PYRAMIS spriroxinus. Pyramis spirolinus.—A new species. Found by me on the coast of St Cyrus, Kincardineshire. Fig. 67. PYRAMIS carrnatu.us. Pyramis carinatulus. Turbo carinatulus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 331. Fig. 68. PYRAMIS conirerus. Pyramis coniferus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 314, pl. 15, fig. 2.—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 173. Fig. 69. PYRAMIS suxcatus. Pyramis sulcatus.—-A new species. Found at Dunbar by General Bingham. PLATE L. Continued. Fig. 70, '71. PYRAMIS piscrepans. Pyramis discrepans.—A new species. Found by Dr Goodall on the Devonshire coast.—In his cabinet. Fig. 72. PYRAMIS ruscatus. Pyramtis fuscatus.—A new species. Found by me at Port-Seaton. Fig. 73. PYRAMIS cineiLius Pyramis cingillus. Turbo cingillus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 328, pl. 12, fig. 7.—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 165. Fig. 74. PYRAMIS cosratus. Pyramis costatus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 311, pl. 10, tig. 6.—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 174. Fig. 75. PYRAMIS axsus. Pyramis albus.—A new species. Found by me at Belton sands, near Dunbar. Fig. '76. PYRAMIS crystaiiinus. Pyramis crystallinus.—A new species. Found by George Lyons, Esq. at Tenby.—In his cabinet. Fig. 77. PYRAMIS niwens. Pyramis nidens.—A new species. Found by me at Dunbar. Fig. 78. PYRAMIS Bryereus. Pyramis Bryereus. Turbo Bryereus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 313, pl. 15, fig. 8.—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p. 172. Fig. 79. PYRAMIS Zert.anpicus. Pyramis Zetlandicus. Turbo Zetlandicus, Montagu in Linn. Trans. xi. p. 194, pl. 13, fig. 3.—Found in the Isle of Noss in Zetland by Dr Fleming. Fig. 80. PYRAMIS pvenricuvatus. Pyramis denticulatus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 315.—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans, viii. p. 173. Fig. 81. PYRAMIS virreuvs. Pynramis vitreus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 321, pl. 12, fig. 3.—Mat. and Rack. in Linn. Trans. viii. p- 213. Fig. 82. PYRAMIS virreus. Var. Fig. 83. PYRAMIS erapuicus. Pyzamis graphicus. . Turbo graphicus, Brown in Wern. Mem. ii. p. 521, pl. 24, fig. 6. Puilos Ee ; toirtdivg ald oh Jamaly ¢ * ® - ong ay ad —_ a e 7 my : ear my Ms. ; > ; ' | . 2 cL MA : y . > i i‘ . Deities nl ah —~ rT ee punin. Py 4 on - y : ¢ P a F ss ' a AMC @ oe oe oe - i we YY SS q TA — 7 iw ane ae Hite oan wt rit al, hn ni ui pm ausraunara ala + “. J ae a ee td beards SF nti WE ala SGP he! Sakina, | , ! ; y as VARS aa 4 ~ | ole mower ALISTURAUY 6 nie waeiees iat hh eaugel MENT esi E ‘pba. nes -, e AGIA SIA AB ALY WG Be ta rh ee ui | nates Geos ad) bi cite a ANE ve ja ae? walk RiGhAE Le aay ae ‘aya loyelae? of all adel 1? Lin sha ies" cs on ied se baa’? 7 eat PLATE 5l. Drawn ly Cap? Brown. Engraved by Wi Lixars PLATE LIL Fig. 11. NAUTILUS Beccaru. Navtiuus Beccarii, Mont. Test Brit. p. 186, pl. 18, fig. 4.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p: 426. Fig. 12. NAUTILUS Beccari Perversus, Navrtitus Beccarii perversus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 187, pl. 18, fig. 6. Nautilus perversus, Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 426. Fig. 9,10. NAUTILUS tavieatutus. Navtiuuvs levigatulus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 188, pl. 18, fig. 7, 8.— Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p- 426. Fig. 6. NAUTILUS crispvus. NauTILus crispus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 187, pl. 18, fig. 5.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 426. ’ Fig. 1,2. NAUTILUS caucar. Navriuus calcar, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 189, pl. 15, fig. 4-—Brown im Ency. Brit. vi. p. 426. Fig. 3. NAUTILUS berressuuus. Navriuus depressulus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 190, pl. 18, fig. 9.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 426. Fig. 8. NAUTILUS vumsizicatuuus. Navti.us umbilicatulus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 191, pl. 18, fig. 1.—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 426. Fig. 5. NAUTILUS crassutus. Navuriwus crassulus, Mont, Test. Brit. Sup. p. 79, pl. 18, fig. 2—Brown in Ency. Brit. vi. p. 426. Fig. 4. NAUTILUS ie atus. Navtuuus inflatus, Mont. Test. Brit. Sup. p. 81, pl. 18, fig. 3. Fig. 7. NAUTILUS carinatutus. Nauriuvs carinatulus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 195.—Adams’ Micr. pl. 14, fig. 37. Fig. 16, 19. ORTHOCERA recta. Orruocera recta, Fleming in Edin. Eney. vii. p. 86. Nautilus rectus, Mont. Test Brit. p. 197; Sup. p. 82, pl. 19, fig. 4, 4, 7. y Fig. 25, 28. ORTHOCERA arapicua. OrrnocERA Radicula, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 86. Nautilus Radicula, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 197, pl. 6, fig. 4.—pl: 14, fig. 6. Fig. 18. ORTHOCERA susarcuata. OrnrHoceRA subarcuata, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 86. Nautilus subarcuatus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 198. Fig. 13. ORTHOCERA svcosa. OrruoceraA jugosa, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 86. Nautilus jugosus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 198. Fig. 17, 24. ORTHOCERA cosrara. Orrnocera costata, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 86. Nautilus costatus, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 199, pl. 14, fig. 5. Fig. 21, 23. ORTHOCERA Lecumen. Orvuocera legumen, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 86. Nautilus lesumen, Mont. Test. Brit. Sup. p. 82, pl. 19, fig. 6. Fig. 26. ORTHOCERA spinvtosa. Orruocera spinulosa, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii p. 86. Nautilus spinulosus, Mont. Test. Brit. Sup. p. 86, pl. 19. fig. 5. Fig. 14,15. ORTHOCERA tuveanis. OrtuoceERA linearis, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 86. Nautilus linearis, Mont. Test. Brit. Sup. p. 87, pl. 30, fig. 9. Fig. 22. SPIROLINA smmizitua. Sprroxina similitua, Fleming in Edin. Ency. vii. p. 86. Nautilus similituus, Mont. Test. Brit, p. 196, pl. 19, fig. 3. PLATE 52. nburah aved by Wi Lixars Bd nar En by Cap” Brown ee eee eer i} 4 in & Ireland. Take + plats V3, ut 39 - PYBLISHED IBY W. 1H. LIZARS ENGRAVER -® DLIZARS BOOKSELLER EDINBURGH: . AND S.HIGHLEY BOOKSELLER PON DKON 50 ue ‘ ‘ * t - ‘ > ~ yt 2 ; x ; ws es ca ae | on bes Tk SEA ye Nee Coe DY EDEN BUR 1:0 HL, ke 4 ade SON oe EY BOOK ee: he gas EON AMD oe eee SHAN Wot WEBEL BN, KC. SOUIRTY; MEMBER OF THE JOXORARY MEMBER OF THE AND D.LIZAKS BOOKSELLER 4 ters : : ro - ~ s 7 . es Ws 4 . 5 : (ik ¥ : iy * > enignagrant = somes c cae ee a = ey : Pe SN hs w * OF THE Wisi Pry 3 (FIN Fd RIP an —_———— OF reat Britain «Ireland. DRAWN FROM NATURE, BY CAPTAIN THOMAS BROWN, FELLOW OF THE ROYAL SOCHETY OF EDINBURGH, AND OF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY; MEMBER OF THE | WERNERIAN, KURWANIAN, AND PHIREN OLOGICAL SOCIETIES; HONORARY MEMBER OF THUE LITERARY AND PHILLOSOPHICAL SOCIETIES OF BOLTON AND WHITEHAVEN, &c. Photiy (O13 aa +04, Price 10/6 PUBLISHED BY W.H. LIZARS ENGRAVER, AND D.LIZARS BOOKSELLER EDINBURGH; AND S. HIGHLEY BOOKSELLER LONDON. 1827. iaeteaan toy se a ane See Pats. oy aa Me + ing wErsy | men | TLLOST RATIONS OF THE ©) Le OG “6 oJ SS DRAWN FROM NATURE, BY CAPTAIN THOMAS BROWN, FELLOW OF THE ROYAL SOCHETY OF EDINBURGH, AND OF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY; MEMBER OF THE WERNERIAN, KIRWANIAN, AND PHRENOLOGICAL SOCIETIES; HONORARY MEMBER OF THE = LITERARY AND PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETIES OF BOLTON ANID WHITEHAVEN, &e. Raia. 5.1.9 + YS Price 106 PUBLISHED BY W.H.LIZARS ENGRAVER, AND D.LIZARS BOOKSELLER ei” EDINBURGH: AND S. 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HIGHLEY AND G.B.WHITTAKER B OOKSELLERS % LONDON... 1827. > ‘s Se nt . ba ’ ¥ ¢ Tf JULIE, US Sr B RAVE TOR NS OF ‘THE HOLOGY $= OF — ss Great Britain & Ireland, DRAWN FROM NATURE, BY CAPTAIN THOMAS BROWN, FELLOW OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH, AND OF TILE LISNEAN SOCIETY; MEMBER OF THE WERNERIAN, KURWANIAN, AND (PFUREY OLOGICAL SOCIETIES; HONORARY MEMBER OF THE ; at LIT! HR on AND PITLOSOPHICAL SOCIETIES OF BOLTON ANID WHITEHAVEN, &e te VED Yt db, iP re C182, oN wed, re lata} cue ye LY ” = a = Lrio ) ps ve: } Price PUBLISHED BY W.H.LIZARS ENGRAVER, AND D.LIZARS BOOKSELLER EDINBURGH; S. HIGHLEY AND G.B.WHITTAKER BOOKSELLERS. LONDON. "©1897. ah Ss ae Psitase are sa "ato eas af os ash bt, a ae Pia AT ete eye | a rr. ae, P - S be 7 i p qe os a $s! ° 4 mak Cok Als : : a 2 bey Ps n ’ « ~ ‘i : 5 7 hs ’ ry ~ ” P i i. ‘ d 2 ie ‘ ' . e % . § \ i) : 7 ~ — g / : NS a i t - ‘ i 2 > s . ; ' . , ‘ 5 is + gee iid ‘ — | i A , ; 7 i in oe Pi we ” . - | re» Ae Oa) “sew Te wtp a oy ae . 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