er IN THEFILE THE FIELD MUSEUM’S MEMBER PUBLICATION THE NEW Crown Family PlayLab MUSEUM SCIENTISTS PROTECT BIODIVERSITY IN PERU MAPS EXHIBITION OPENS NOVEMBER 2 2007 °TEMBER-NOVEMBER 78, NO. 4 EDITOR: Vancy O*Shea ve Field Museum DESIGN: Gockoes Design, Inc. Printed on recycled paper using soy-based inks. Allimages © The Field Museum unless otherwise specified. IN THE FIELD (ISSN #1051-4546) is published quarterly by The Field Museum, Annual subscriptions are $20; $10 for schools. Museum membership includes IN THE FIELD subscription. Opinions expressed by authors are their own and do not necessarily reflect the policy of The Field Museum. Notification of address change should include address label and should be sent to the membership department. The Crown Family PlayLab is a new space where young children and their caregivers can learn about nature and diverse cultures while having fun. Anthropologist Ryan Williams, PhD, (left) describes the upcoming exhibition, Maps: Finding Our Place in the World (Nov. 2 through Jan. 27, 2008) and explains how he uses mapping technology in his research. p g gy 10 The Museum’s Division of Environment, Culture, and Conservation (ECCo) £ ALEXANDER WHITE POSTMASTER Send address changes to: Membership, The Field Museum 1400 South Lake Shore Drive Chicago, IL 60625-2496 Periodicals postage paid at Chicago, I!linois, and additional mailing offices. io) is helping to protect a biologically rich area in the Peruvian Amazon— the Sierra del Divisor. 13 The Field Museum is embarking on a monumental project to help document COVER, MAIN IMAGE: The Crown Family PlayLab is a place for children to explore and learn about natural history and diverse cultures. DAVID RIGG < wi e a < COVER, INSET: Shipibo all life on Earth in an online Encyclopedia of Life. The Museum has also ’ women in Nuevo Eden, an indigenous community neighboring Cordillera Azul National Park, Peru. NANCY STONE launched a new Biodiversity Synthesis Center to address questions in 73) ry Ba o biodiversity today. : Museum Campus Neighbo useum Experience Black Holes: : See Faust, the royal reptile The Other Side of Infinity, the Adler’s new space in Lizards and the Komodo King, as well as chameleons, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive simulation presented in the StarRider Theater. iguanas, geckos, and 20 other species. Also, be sure Chicago, It 60605-2496 After the show, come back to earth by exploring to visit the 400,000-gallon shark habitat in Wild Reef. cae had nth Mapping the Universe, an exhibition that shows And, SpongeBob SquarePants delights in the 4-D Special why and how we map the stars, moon, and cosmos FX Theatre. Shedd’s discount week is Oct. 8-12. Visit The Field Museum salutes (opens Nov. 9). Call 312.922.STAR or visit www.sheddaquarium.org or call 312.939.2438 for more the people of Chicago for their www.adlerplanetarium.org for more information. information. F long-standing, Generous support of the Museum through the Chicago Park District. A SPECIAL LETTER Changing the Map of the Future The Field Museum is all about biological and cultural diversity. our collections offer a powerful library of diversity; our researchers study the evolution of life and cultures; our exhibitions celebrate our planet; and our education programs invite children and adults to explore nature and culture around the world and right here in Chicago. In late 1994, upon its centennial, the Museum reaffirmed its commitment to enriching knowledge about diversity. But it took a pioneer- ing step further: to translate that knowledge into practical action to conserve our natural and cultural treasures. Now 13 years later, that experiment has blossomed into a permanent part of the Museum’s scientific program: Environment, Culture, and Conservation, or ECCo for short. ECCo has become a leader in translating science into the steps that lead to conserved landscapes. We began by concentrating on the Chicago area. In 2000 we stepped up our activities abroad and since then have been instrumental in protecting 35,000 square miles of intact forests in the foothills of the Andes and lowlands of Amazonia. This is an NANCY STONE area equivalent to two-thirds the size of Illinois. A wilderness expanse in Peru the size of This year we reached a milestone. Parque Nacional Cordillera Azul Connecticut, Cordillera Azul became a in the foothills of the Peruvian Andes—a spectacular wilderness of craggy national park as a result of a rapid inventory peaks, broad valleys, and unique highland swamps —is now a fully led by The Field Museum. functioning national park. The size of Connecticut, the park was established in 2001 as a follow-up to a rapid inventory led by The Field Museum. But a park on paper had to be turned into a park in reality —every- thing from marking the boundaries, expelling illegal loggers, recruiting and training park guards, and engaging surrounding villages to protect the park as their own. In June we formally turned over the program to our principal collaborator, CIMA, a Peruvian conservation organization. By transforming this park into a reality, The Field Museum is ensuring that areas of rich biological and cultural diversity are firmly established on the map of the future. I hope you enjoy the features in this issue, including our conservation accomplishments. I think you will agree that the work of The Field Museum Nis eee Debra Moskovits Senior Vice President becomes more urgent every day. Environment, Culture, and Conservation Hands-on Learning Center for Young Explorers Preschoolers, toddlers—even infants—are natural scientists, constantly observing and testing the world around them. Now there’s a wonderful new hands-on learning center at The Field Museum that encourages those explorations: the Crown Family PlayLab, a permanent facility opening Sept. 14. The Crown Family PlayLab is an immersive environment created especially for children 2 to 6, with activities adaptable for children up to age 10. It starts with a child’s innate curiosity, a family-friendly setting, adds real artifacts and specimens, and encourages young explorers to connect with a rich and diverse world. This hands-on space provides endless opportunities for young visitors to express themselves, thrill to their own discoveries, develop new skills, and take on the role of scientist for a day. It’s a place for children’s caregivers to rediscover their own sense of wonder, too, as they join in the fun. Everything in this 7,500-square-foot space is designed to be touched, picked up, sorted, moved around, worn, or used in ways grown-ups probably haven't even thought of yet. The Crown Family PlayLab is a place where young children make connections with nature and with different cultures, learn about themselves and their world... and have a blast! It’s also designed with the environment in mind, using | reclaimed and recycled materials wherever possible. | The Crown Family PlayLab offers challenges that grow along with a child’s interests and offers new adventures with every visit. Even little ones who aren’t walking yet love to discover hidden objects, crawl through a log, sit in a dinosaur’s nest, or bang on an African drum. Toddlers will enjoy playing house in a pueblo, comparing their footprints to a dinosaur’s, clapping and dancing to new rhythms, and sorting fascinating objects by shapes and colors. Preschool and older kids can dress up as an animal and star in their own nature play, or listen and learn to play a Latin beat. They can examine magnified butterfly wings and insects, make fossil rubbings, dig a dinosaur bone out of a field jacket (just like our paleontologists do!), and develop their own creative projects in the art studio. A World of Learning The Crown Family PlayLab is a young child’s gateway to the worlds of nature and human culture, focusing on all the disciplines you'll find throughout The Field Museum: anthropology (people), botany (plants), geology (rocks and fossils), and zoology (animals). Many of its activities link to exhibitions in other parts of the Museum, from the pueblo in The Ancient Americas to the McDonald’s Fossil Preparation Laboratory. Docents and Museum educators will offer an ongoing variety of programs and facilitated interactions to guide young learners’ discovery. Six different areas encourage kids to explore: Illinois Woodland. Step into a three-dimensional woodland diorama! Toddlers can crawl through a hollow log and discover a nest of mice, while older children don animal costumes and put on a play, complete with lighting and animal sound effects. Pueblo. In a recreated pueblo home and plaza, preschoolers can make coil pots, grind corn the way it was done hundreds of years ago, and discover how families lived in different times and places. Meanwhile, younger children will enjoy going in and out of doorways, picking corn, or trying out the sleeping mat of a pueblo child. Scientists’ Lab. This area is devoted to looking closely, comparing, and asking questions. Even the littlest children can pull out peek-a-boo drawers, and toddlers can sort specimens embedded in clear blocks. Preschoolers and older children become junior scientists as they measure, sort, and draw at lab tables, or examine small objects at the magnification station. Dinosaur Field Station. Dinosaurs are a perennial favorite, an interest that can grow along with your children. Parents can track their child’s development as he moves from playing with eggs in a dinosaur nest, to putting magnetic dinosaur figures on a wall, to examining and identifying different dinosaur bones. Rhythm Section. Music is something children don’t just hear but feel. Children can play authentic percussion instruments from around the world and select, listen to, and imitate the rhythms of different cultures... or create their own. Art Studio. Kids love to make things to take home, and here’s their chance. Docents will guide children in creative projects inspired by nature, culture, and the changing seasons. Activities will be open-ended to help foster discovery and self-expression. The Crown Family PlayLab offers a special members-only hour from 9-10am daily and a members-only Storytime Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays at 9:30am. C own amily Pay; aly Accessible to Everyone Children with learning disabilities will find that the Crown Family PlayLab speaks to them as well. All areas are wheelchair accessible and the interactive elements accommodate children with a variety of physical disabilities. The Crown Family PlayLab also has special areas designed for infants, and seating for adults to rest for a moment. The exhibition features amenities such as stroller parking and family-friendly restrooms with changing tables. And, Museum staff will always be on hand to provide assistance and information. ITF The Crown Family PlayLab is generously sponsored by the Crown family. The Field Museum thanks the following organizations for advising on the planning of the Crown Family PlayLab: Brookfield Zoo, Chicago Children’s Museum, Chicago Public Schools, DuPage Children’s Museum, DuPage Montessori School, Erickson Institute, Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago, University of Chicago Lab School. THE FIELD MUSEUM NOW OFFERS CHILDREN’S BIRTHDAY PARTIES! SEE STORY ON BACK COVER. DAVID RIGG 6 THE FIELD INTERVIEW Examining How We Relate to the World Around Us A Conversation with Ryan Williams By Nancy O'Shea, Editor PRIVATE COLLECTION, VIRGINIA IN THE FIELD iams, PhD, associate curator in The Field Museum’s Department of Anthropology, ul content specialist for the upcoming exhibition, Maps: Finding Our Place rid (opens Nov. 2 and runs through Jan. 28, 2008). In the Field talked to him about 400 312.922.9410 www.fieldmuseum.org september october ANCIENT EGYPT Adult Course Develop a deeper understanding of ancient Egyptian history and language. WEDNESDAYS, SEPTEMBER 5-OCTOBER 17, 6pm $90, $85 members « Pre-registration required. USDA SCIENTISTS AT THE FIELD Visit Underground Adventure and get a chance to see and feel different types of soil! SEPTEMBER 13, llam-2pm Free with admission to Underground Adventure. SCIENTIST AT THE FIELD* Meet a Field Museum scientist and see rarely displayed specimens from our collections. SEPTEMBER 15 & 16, llam-2pm FOSSIL HUNT AT MAZON CREEK Field Trip Travel to the world-famous Mazon Creek site and discover what Illinois was like more than 300 million years ago! For families with children ages 8-17. SEPTEMBER 15, 8am-3pm + $40, $28 members Pre-registration required. DARWIN, THE BEAGLE, AND THE BOX Family Workshop Learn about Darwin’s collecting techniques and create your own specimen box! For families with children ages 6-12. SEPTEMBER 15, 10am-11:30am + $7, $4 members Pre-registration required. ARTISTS AT THE FIELD* Get tips from professional artists throughout the Museum as they draw, paint and sculpt. SEPTEMBER 15, llam-2pm HUMANS: THE COOKING APE* Lecture Come listen to Harvard’s Dr. Richard Wrangham discuss how humanity may have begun with an ape learning how to cook! SEPTEMBER 22, lpm Pre-registration required. INTRO TO ROCK ID AND FOSSIL COLLECTING Field Trip Join us on a field trip to the abandoned strip mines near Mazon Creek to collect rock and fossil specimens. ° One 15+ year old per adult. SEPTEMBER 29, 8am-3pm « $70, $49 members Pre-registration required by September 24. THE LATIN BEAT* Celebracion Festival Come see performers from The Latin Street Dance Company demonstrate the many dances of the Americas. SEPTEMBER 29, 12pm *FREE WITH MUSEUM ADMISSION WWW.FIELDMUSEUM.ORG NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC LIVE! DANGEROUS ENCOUNTERS Lecture OCTOBER 2, 7:30pm = See cover for pricing and description. FACES OF THE SPANISH WORLD® Celebracion Festival Listen to Dr. Maria Cecilia Lozada discuss the linguistic/cultural variation that exists across the Spanish-speaking world. OCTOBER 6, 12pm Spanish & 2pm English FOSSIL HUNTING AT LARSON QUARRY Adult Field Trip Join us ona fossil hunting trip to Larson Quarry. Must be 18+ years old. OCTOBER 13, 7am-1:30pm + $70, $40 members Pre-registration required by October 8. FAMILY LIFE IN THE AMERICAS: PAST AND PRESENT Family Workshop Step into an ancient Pueblo house! Learn about growing up ina Puebloan community. OCTOBER 13, 10am-11:30am « $7, $4 members Pre-registration required. AZTEC DANCE® Celebracion Festival Stomp your feet with the Mexican Folkloric Dance Company as they perform the ritual dances of the Aztecs. OCTOBER 13, 12pm EVOLVING SCIENCE AT THE FIELD: UNEARTHING LIFE IN ANCIENT OAXACA* Listen to Drs. Gary Feinman and Linda Nicholas as they discuss their excavation of houses more than 1,000 years old! OCTOBER 13, 2pm NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC LIVE! CRITTERCAM: A WILD POINT OF VIEW Lecture OCTOBER 23, 7:30pm » See cover for pricing and description. MARGARET MEAD FILM FESTIVAL* Join us for a day of films that tackle diverse and challenging cultural issues. OCTOBER 27, 10am-—4:30pm 10am-11:45am A Few Strong Women: Sisters in Law 12pm-1:30pm E! Inmigrante (Spanish w/English subtitles) 2pm-3:30pm Flock of Dodos 3:40pm-4:30pm Discussion of Flock of Dodos THE RETURN OF SANDHILL CRANES Field Trip Join Alan Anderson from the Audubon Society at the Indiana Dunes and watch these extraordinary creatures in their natural habitat! One 15+ year old per adult. At Jasper-Pulaski Fish & Wildlife area. OCTOBER 27, 10am-8pm + $70, $49 members Pre-registration required by October 22. “FREE WITH MUSEUM ADMISSION WWW.FIELDMUSEUM.ORG november MAP IT!* Calling all explorers! Set off on an adventure in The Field Museum and create a map of what you find along the way! For families with children ages 6-12. Map It! kits are available from 10am—2pm. EVERY DAY BEGINNING NOVEMBER 2 CULTURAL CONNECTIONS AT JANE ADAMS HULL-HOUSE MUSEUM Adult Program Join the Brazilian Cultural Center of Chicago and the Chicago Japanese American Historical Society to explore ways to create community. Includes guided discussion and food. NOVEMBER 3, 11:30am-2pm «+ $15 students/educators/seniors, $10 members « For more information, call 312.665.7474. MAPS: FINDING OUR PLACE IN THE WORLD LECTURE SERIES* presented by The Field Museum and The Newberry Library Explore the world of maps from all perspectives—including art, history, cartography and anthropology. NOVEMBER 3, 10, & 17, 2pm at The Field Museum JANUARY 12, 19, & 26, llam at the Newberry Library USDA SCIENTISTS AT THE FIELD Visit Underground Adventure and get a chance to see and feel different types of soil! NOVEMBER 8, llam-2pm Free with admission to Underground Adventure. NATIVE AMERICAN ARCHAEOLOGY Lecture Learn how Indigenous values influence archaeological practices in the United States and abroad. NOVEMBER 8, 6pm « $9, $8 students/educators, $5 members CARTOGRAPHY FOR KIDS Family Workshop Learn the basic skills involved in creating maps. NOVEMBER 10, 10am-11:30am « $7, $4 members Pre-registration required. NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC LIVE! PALENQUE: CITY ON THE EDGE OF FOREVER Lecture NOVEMBER 13, 7:30pm « See cover for pricing and description. SCIENTIST AT THE FIELD* Meet a Field Museum scientist and see rarely displayed specimens from our collections. NOVEMBER 17, llam-2pm ARTISTS AT THE FIELD* Get tips from professional artists throughout the Museum as they draw, paint and sculpt. NOVEMBER 17, llam-2pm *FREE WITH MUSEUM ADMISSION WWW.FIELDMUSEUM.ORG exhibitions raAN p Crow? Family LaY_ ab CROWN FAMILY PLAYLAB OPENS SEPTEMBER 14, 2007 The Crown Family PlayLab starts with a young child’s natural curiosity, adds real artifacts and specimens, and offers little explorers and their families a world of opportunities for creative play. The Crown Family PlayLab is generously sponsored by the Crown family. PLANT PORTRAITS: THE CALIFORNIA LEGACY OF A.R. VALENTIEN THROUGH JANUARY 6, 2008 Albert Valentien’s vivid, precisely observed watercolors portray plants from California’s deserts, mountains, and rocky beaches. This exhibition was organized by the San Diego Natural History Museum with the collaboration of The Irvine Museum. DARWIN THROUGH JANUARY 1, 2008 Discover the man and the revolutionary theory that changed the world. Darwin is organized by the American Museum of Natural History, New York in collaboration with The Field Museum, Chicago; the Museum of Science, Boston; the Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Canada; and the Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. TRAVELS OF THE CROW: JOURNEY OF AN INDIAN NATION THROUGH JULY 13, 2008 A headdress of bison fleece and eagle feathers, shields with powerful symbols—thirteen beautifully made objects portray the hunting and warrior life of the Crow. This exhibition is organized by The Field Museum in consultation with the Crow Nation of Montana. CICADAS AND EMERALD ASH BORERS THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2007 Understand the life cycle of the astonishing 17-year periodical cicadas and learn about another insect in the news lately— the emerald ash borer, which is wrecking havoc on ash trees throughout the Chicago region. This exhibition is organized by The Field Museum. MAPS: FINDING OUR PLACE IN THE WORLD NOVEMBER 2, 2007 THROUGH JANUARY 27, 2008 More than one hundred of the world’s greatest maps chart an extraordinary journey through culture, technology, and imagination. Maps: Finding Our Place in the World is organized by The Field Museum and The Newberry Library. Presented by NAVTEQ www. fieldmuseum.org ELLIOT AND FRY © AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY don’t miss these programs for kids! CROWN FAMILY PLAYLAB* New! Visit the Crown Family PlayLab, a place where you and your child can become scientists, dig up fossils, conduct a symphony, and paint a masterpiece! Read on for programs. OPEN EVERY DAY, 9am-—4pm MORNING STORIES* Listen to a story before you set off on an exploration of The Field! EVERY MONDAY, WEDNESDAY, & FRIDAY, 9:30am (members only) KRAFT STORY TIME* Take a seat in the Crown Family PlayLab to hear a story and make an art project—all in 20 minutes! EVERY SATURDAY & SUNDAY, 11:30am & 1:30pm Story Time is sponsored by Kraft Foods TWO OF US Family Workshop Sing songs, hear stories, and do exciting projects in the Crown Family PlayLab. For families with children ages 3—5. Visit www.fieldmuseum.org for monthly themes. EVERY MONDAY IN SEPTEMBER, OCTOBER & NOVEMBER, 10am $32, members $23 (price is per 4-week session and includes one chaperone per child). Pre-registration required. FAMILY FIELD DAYS* Learn from Field Museum scientists, take part in free art and science activities, hear a story, or sign up for a family workshop! Third Saturday of every month in the Crown Family PlayLab. SEPTEMBER 15, OCTOBER 20 & NOVEMBER 17, llam-2pm Family Field Days Workshops « $5, members $3 (price includes one chaperone per child.) Pre-registration required. - - SEPTEMBER 15, 10am CRETACEOUS CRIME SCENE!!! Become a dino detective as you handle real fossil clues to solve : this puzzle. For families with children ages 5-10. a fal > + OCTOBER 20, 10am MY MUSEUM SHOW AND TELL ’ 3 Handle treasures from our collections and learn how to sort, — * group and display your treasures the same way we do! es For families with children ages 3—5. y 4 g * NOVEMBER 17, 10am ANIMAL CRACKERS! j | Dress up as an Illinois woodland forest animal. Crawl, hop { and fly around The Field Museum! For families with children ages 3—5. sy ’ *FREE WITH MUSEUM ADMISSION The Crown Family PlayLab is generously sponsored by the Crown family. visitor information MIKE S j-Standing, generous support of the Museum through the Chicago Park District. In addition, Museum programs are partially tyArt 4 fr t ty of Chicago Department of Cultural Affairs and the Illinois Arts Council, a state agency. nts Act of 1972, we do not discriminate on the basis of sex in our programs or activities. Please call 312.665.7271 to contact es department should you have any questions or concerns The Field Museum’s gold pass, which includes general admission plus one special exhibition, ranges in price from $8 to $19, depending on your age and whether you are a Chicago resident. Please bring your ID to receive the appropriate ticket price. Tickets are available at the Museum’s admission desks, or in advance via www.fieldmuseum.org or 866.FIELD.03. For admission and ticket details, visit www.fieldmuseum.org. ACCESSIBILITY: Visitors using wheelchairs or strollers may be dropped off at the new East entrance or at the West entrance. Call 312.665.7400 to check on the accessibility of programs that take place outside of the Museum. INFORMATION: 312.922.9410 or www.fieldmuseum.org GETTING HERE: Field Museum visitors can park in Soldier Field’s parking garage. F Visit www.fieldmuseum.org for information on parking lots/rates, and public transit. HOURS: 9am—5pm daily. Last admission at 4pm. Hours are subject to change. ADMISSION AND TICKETS: Member passes can be reserved through the membership department (312.665.7705) or picked up at the membership services desk. For non-members, SCIENTIST’S PICK Academic Publishing Through Time “In October 1894, a plan was outlined for a series of scientific and historical publications that should be the medium of presenting to the world the results of the research and investigation conducted under the auspices of the Museum.” , Annual Report of the Director, Field Columbian Museum, October 1895 More than 100 years after those words were written, the Museum’s peer-reviewed scientific journal, Fieldiana, continues to spread the word about our science. Today, more than 1,540 issues of Fieldiana have been printed; this growing body of work is the unique product of Field Museum research. Subjects of these mid-sized monographs include faunal surveys, regional floras, new species descriptions, archaeological studies, fossil discoveries, and more. Publishing in scientific journals has been a mainstay of the academic community since the late 17th century. Henry Oldenburg, then secretary of the Royal Society of London, proposed the conventions of peer review, publication, and recognition of authors as a safeguard for scientists who otherwise feared their work would be stolen. This benefited science as a DIANE ALEXANDER WHITE whole because shared discoveries could then be tested, generally accepted, and built into new developments around the world. Technology has advanced the speed ‘Today, more than 1,540 issues of Fieldiana of alobal information have been printed; this growing body of work cee cues i i é 7 300 years—moving from is the unique product of Field Museum research.” _ printing press to digital display. The ease of Fieldiana editor Harold Voris, PhD, (left) reaching a worldwide audience through the internet is challenging academia with former editor John Bolt, PhD. to find new ways of validating findings and crediting authors. Can online : i blogs, rating systems, or number of website hits replace formal processes? Annona muricata, or prickly custard apple, ; ; : ; Se : Developments are happening so fast no one is sure what the new quality from an illustration in a past issue oe control mechanism will be, so for now we continue with the traditional of Fieldiana. mechanisms. However, from reviewing statistics, we do know that there is a positive impact when publications are made available online. Therefore, starting this year all current editions of Fieldiana \ became available both in printed format and digitally. The print copies are available for purchase through Fortsas Books at 773.763.2665 (or visit www.fortasbooks.com). Copies are also available in The Field Museum Library reading room. Digital versions of current issues are available online through BioOne.org. All past issues of Fieldiana through 2005 currently are being digitized and will be available through http://www.archive.org/ by the end of the year. ITF Dorren Martin-Ross, editorial assistant, contributed this Scientist’s Pick. FIELD MUSEUM/B81314 FALL 2007 » SEPTEMBER-~NOVEMBER 9 IN THE FIELD FEATURE Translating Museum Science into Conservation Protecting the Sierra del Divisor in Peru By Corine Vriesendorp, PhD, Director, Rapid Inventories and Conservation Tools, Division of Environment, Culture, and Conservation 2002, biologists from The Field Museum along with Peruvian scientists and government officials took an extraordinary flight over the Peruvian Amazon. Typically these flights reveal a sea of green as far as the eye can see, with lush forests thriving in the enormous plain that we Know as the Amazon basin. But here the endless sea of green was interrupted by volcanic cones, sandstone ridges, and mountain ranges, all emerging seemingly out of nowhere. Mountains in the Amazon This is the Sierra del Divisor, a complex of ancient rock formations rising from the lowland rainforest, and isolated from the Andes by hundreds of kilometers. Nowhere in the Amazon is there a comparable diversity of geology and climate. After the flight, there was no doubt in anyone’s mind that Sierra del Divisor was a huge conservation priority for Peru. However, transforming | our vision into a conservation reality would take the concerted effort and | z : : = edie : be As ma £ cooperation of dozens of scientists, conservation organizations, indigenous = © leaders, local villagers, and politicians over the course of five years. - . Inventories for Conservation A Peruvian botanist is lowered by helicopter onto a remote ridge top. Peruvian scientists began conducting surveys of the plants and animals in the region. Conservation organizations used these surveys to argue for protecting Sierra del Divisor, but were unable to gain sufficient traction. To move the conservation process forward, these organizations invited The Field Museum to conduct a rapid inventory of the remote sites of the region. Why The Field Museum? Because the Museum has a science division —Environment, Culture, and Conservation (ECCo)—dedicated to translating Museum science into conservation results. Initially an experiment, ECCo is now a well-established leader in applying research to generate conservation. Since 1999, ECCo’s conservation scientists have been conducting rapid surveys of remote and unexplored regions in Bolivia, China, Cuba, Ecuador, and Peru. Sierra del Divisor was the sixth inventory in Peru and our 17th inventory overall. The ultimate goal of these inventories is to protect biologically and culturally rich areas. In Peru alone, Field Museum inventories have led the government to create two spectacular conservation areas in the Andean foothills: a National Park (Cordillera Azul) and a National Sanctuary (Megantoni). 10 IN THE FIELD ns TY) = S =) 2 < wi cf a z < On the Ground ECCo’s approach to conservation is firmly rooted in nature and culture. Each inventory is broken into two teams—a biological team that explores the heart of the area, and a social team that visits nearby villages. Peruvian, Brazilian, and American biolo- gists explored Sierra del Divisor with helicopter support from the Peruvian National Police. In three weeks, the scientists documented a rich concentration of rare and endemic species. ECCo ornithologist Tom Schulenberg, PhD, lured the Acre Antshrike (Thamnophilus divisorius) —a species known only from a single ridge across the border in Brazil—into the open on a sandstone ALVARO DEL CAMPO ridge by playing its call on an 1Pod. Not only is this the first time this species has been recorded in Peru, but fewer than 20 scientists have ever \ N owhere in the Amazon is there seen this species in the wild. The Acre Antshrike is emblematic of the region’s biological communi- a com parab | e d | ve rsity of geo | ogy ties: dozens of plants, fishes, and frogs recorded an d C | j mate / in the inventory were new records for Peru, rare species, or species entirely new to science. While the biological team was surveying plants and animals, Peruvian and American social Working Together scientists visited nine of the 20 villages neighbor- = i , : ; ; ae : After the inventory in 2005, The Field Museum convened more than ing Sierra del Divisor. The social team focused ; ren apie Ge x eri a dozen conservation and indigenous organizations to join forces and fight on the organizational strengths and patterns of : ; ate : : 5 ; ; the relentless threats (oil concessions, mining concessions, illegal logging) natural resource use in these villages, and recorded : Bre : Foe : ; to the region. Together these organizations worked toward conserving the aspirations of local residents. Villagers deeply i Fs pa res ie bie the rare biology and geology of Sierra del Divisor, and the indigenous value their forest-based life, are keenly aware of a Bi Le Semen eoples living within its borders. the outside threats to their lifestyle, and already ey s ° ahae a) tee a : After eight months, the group’s hard work bore fruit: in April 2006, are organizing themselves to promote sustainable : : ee - x : the Peruvian government declared Sierra del Divisor a “Zona Reservada practices of resource use. ; ; ae be j _ AD: : of 5,714 square miles, setting the area aside for conservation. In the near In addition to the people living in neigh- ,