PHYTOLOGIA MEMOIRS VII AN INTERNATIONAL CENSUS OF THE CONIFERAE, I. Compiled by JOHN SILBA Woody Plant Taxonomist, Agricultural and Technical College, Farmingdale, New York. Botanical Consultant, 198 West Hoffman Avenue, Lindenhurst, New York 11757 PHYTOLOGIA MEMOIRS are published by Harold N. Moldenke and Alma L. Moldenke, 303 Parkside Road, Plainfield, N. J. 07060, USA, as an international scientific series to facilitate the publication of larger botanical and phyto-ecological papers 1984 LIBRARY THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDENS BRONX, NEW YORK 10458 PHYTOLOGIA MEMOIRS VII AN INTERNATIONAL CENSUS OF THE CONIFERAE, I. Compiled by JOHN SILBA Woody Plant Taxonomist, Agricultural and Technical College, Farmingdale, New York. Botanical Consultant, 198 West Hoffman Avenue, Lindenhurst, New York 11757 PHY TOLOGIA MEMOIRS are published by Harold N. Moldenke and Alma L. Moldenke, 303 Parkside Road, Plainfield, N. J. 07060, USA, as an international scientific series to facilitate the publication of larger botanical and phyto-ecological papers 1984 Ob 20 Al 552 = yy 4 Silba, An International Census of the Coniferae, I 3 Preface For the past several decades botanical expeditions into poorly explored regions of the earth have discovered hidden populations of many taxa of the Coniferae. Many authors have realized that some of these populations represent new genera and new species. However, due to the lack of adequate material in many herbaria several authors have published new taxa on very scarce data. According to my research several of these new populations of the Coniferae are not in fact new species, but are merely range extensions of variable taxa. The purpose of this paper is to solve most of these discrepancies by means of a comprehensive checklist of the Coriferae. Several authors who recently attempted comprehensive reviews of the Coniferae include Debazac (1964), Dahlimore and Jackson (1966), Gaussen (1960-1979) and Krussmann (1972). Gaussen had too broad taxonomic viewpoints. The other authors named here were somewhat conservative in their treatments, but they had scarce data on many Asiatic species in particular. As a result of an extensive review of the literature and examination of herbarium material on my part there is a great need for a revised checklist of the Coniferae. I have studied herbarium material of the Coniferae at the British Museum (BM), Edinburgh (E), Harvard (A,GH), Kew (K), Missouri (MO), New York (NY), Paris (P), Philadelphia (PH) and Washington D.C. (US). I will not list herbarium specimens here,with the only exception of the naming of a new taxon. This paper will only attempt to review the nomenclature and distribution of the taxa. I would like to express my gratitude to Professor David J. De Laubenfels for a critical review of taxonomic viewpoints and comparisons of herbarium material during my visit to Syracuse University during July 1983 and March 1984. Special thanks also go to Dr. Harold N. Moldenke for aiding in the publication of this manuscript. 4 PHYTOLOGIA MEMOIRS VII 1984 Taxonomic Concepts There have been varied viewpoints on the taxonomic treatment of infraspec- ific taxa of the Coniferae. In order to insure conformity in this manuscript only the term "variety'’ will be used. As a whole most authors have used the term "variety" for the treatment of infraspecific taxa of the Coniferae, notably since Carriere(1867). The terms "Subspecies" and "formas" are no longer applied in common usage in the United States. As explained by Little (1970) the terms "subspecies" and ‘'formas'' lead to too broad concepts of a species;originally a species could have subspecies , a subspecies could have varieties and varieties could have formas. Such broad treatments have little purpose other than perhaps that of a horticultural interest. It seems apparent that species with wide distributions will naturally have wide genetic differences. Also, it is often discoveredthat "cultivars'":in cultivation are sometimes found in the wild. If a small population of odd mutations occurs in the wild and only has minor differences from the species in morphological characteristics some of these should be named as "cultivars" or "strains."' To avoid excessive taxonomic "splitting" only as many as four varieties of a species are recognized here. As to common names many used here are adopted from Gordon (1875). In several recently named genera new common names are adopted here. I have used the generic name where it is appropiate,i.e.:Anaucaria bidwikhii is called "Bunya Bunya Araucaria," Several genera of the Podocanpaceae are named accord- ing to the derivation of the scientific name. Still other names are derived from the type locality of the taxon. As a whole I have tried to use standard common names accepted in current literature. The treatment of the individual Conifer orders accepted here is that of Florin (1955), who recognized three orders. The treatment of the Conifer families is that of Delaubenfels (pers. comm. March 1984), seven families are accepted here. The treatment of the genera of the Coniferae is that of myself and De Laubenfels (pers. comm., March 1984),sixty genera of Conifers are accepted here. A total of five hundred and fifty four species of Conifersare accepted here. I will not discuss different sections or subgenera of the varied genera of the Coniferae. Further, only recently named genera will be discussed as to taxonomic distinctions. The treatment used here and number of species accepted is as follows: Order Ginkgoales: Family Ginkgoaceae; Genus Ginkgo-! Order Taxales : Family Taxaceae; Genera Amentotaxus -2, Austnrotaxus-!, Pseudotaxus-!, Taxus-7, Torreya-5 Family Cephalotaxaceae; Genus Cephalotaxus -4 Order Cont{erafes: Family Podocarpaceae; Genera Acmopyfe-2, Dacrycarpus -9, Dacrydium-25, Decudssocarpus- 2, Falcatifolium-5, Halocarpus-3, Microcachnrys-l , Micnrodstrobus-2, Panasitaxus-! , Phyllockadus-5, Podocanpus-94, Prumnopitys-10 ,Saxaegothaea -1. Silba, An International Census of the Coniferae, I 5 Order Conifenales: Family Anaucariaceae; Genera Anaucaria-19, Agathis-20. Family Cupressaceae; Genera Actinostrobus-7, Calhlitris-14, Calocedrus-3, Chamaecyparis-7, x Cupressocyparis -3, Diselma-1, Fitnoya-1, Fokiena-1, Juniperus-50, Libocednrus-8 , Micnobiota-1, Neocallitnopsis-1, Prlgerodendron-1, Platycladus -1, Tetnaclinis-1, Thuja-5, Thujopsis-1, Widdnringtonia -3. Family Taxodiaceae ; Genera Athnotaxis-3, Crayptomerta-1, Cunntnghamia-2, Glyptostrobus-1, Metasequoia-] , Sciadopitys-1, Sequota-1, Sequotadendron-1, Taiwania-], Taxodium-?. Family Pinaceae; Genera Abies-39, Cednaus-2, Keteleerta-2, Larix-9, Picea-33, Pinus- 93, Pseudolanix- 1, Ps eudotsuga-4, Tsuga-] 0 ABIES (Plin. ex Tourn.) Mill. (Pinaceae) Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4,v.1 (1754) In his monograph Liu (1972) recognizes 39 species of Abies. Most newly named Chinese taxa appear to be mere variants of A. delavayt and A. fargese not worth recognizing. 1-A. alba Mill. "Common Silver Fir" Gard. Dict. ed. 7. 110,2 (1759)=#A. panded Gaussen, Trav. Lab. For. Toul. NS 2BS feo (Clee )e France; Switzerland; Germany; Austria; Bulgaria; USSR; 300-1950m. altitude. 2-A. amabilisDougl. ex Forbes "Pacific Silver Fir" Pinet. Woburn. 125, pl. 44 (1839). Canada: W. British Columbia ; U.S.A.: S.E. Alaska to N.W. California, 305- 1829 m. 3-A. balsamea (L.) Mill. "Balsam Fir" Gard. Dict. ed. 8, Abie no. 3 (1768) Canada: S. Yukon to Newfoundland. U.S.A.: E. Minnesota to W. Virginia to 1219 m. 4-A. beshanzuensis M.H. Wu "Chekiang Fir" Aeta Phytotax. Sin. 14(2): 19, pl.1, illus. 1 (1976) China, Chekiang, Beshanzu to 1700 m. altitude. 5-A. baacteata D. Don ex Poiteau "Bristlecone Fir" 6 PHYTOLOGIA MEMOIRS VII 1984 Rev. Hort., ser. 2,4: 7 (1845) = A. venusta (Dougl.) K. Koch, Dendrol. 22) 210) (L873). U.S.A.: California; Monterey County, Santa Lucia Mountains, 610-1524 nm. 6-A. cephalonica Loud. "Grecian Fir" Gard. Mag. 14: 81 (1838) Greece: Epirus to Eubea Region, 760-2000 m. 6b-A. cephalonica var. graeca (Frans) Liu "Apollo Fir" Monogr. Gen. Abies . 222 (1972) = A. cephalonica var. apoklLinis (Link) Beissn., Syst. Eintheil. Conif. 43 (1887)= A. nordmanniana subsp. equi-trojant (Asch. et Sinb.) Coode et Cull., Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. 26. no. 2. 167 (1965). Greece: Mt. Parnassus to W. Anatolia, W. Turkey, 760-2000n. 7-A. chensiensis Franch. "Shensi Fir" Journ. Bot. 8. 265 (1899) China: S.E. Kansu; Shensi; W. Hupeh; N.W. Yunnan, 2100-3500m. 7b-A. chensiensis var. ermnestii (Rehd.) Liu "Chien-Lu Fir" Monogr. Gen. Abies. 135. t. 7b. 48b. (1972). China: Tibet; Yunnan, W. Szechuan to W. Hupeh, 2500-3800 m. 8- A. cilicica (Ant. ex Klotsch.) Carr. "Cilictan Fiz‘: ea (Womebes ela ahh ZO ake ye E. Turkey: Antitauras Mts.; N. Syrias Lebanon, 1000-2100m. 9-A. concolor (Gord. et Glend.) Lindl. "Colorado White Fir" Hildebr., Verbr. Conif. 261 (1861) U.S.A.: S.E. Idaho to W. New Mexico, 610-3353 m. 9b-A. concolor var. Lowxkana (Gord.) Lemm. "California White Fir" Handb. W.-Am. Cone-Bear. ed.3. 64 (1895)= A. Lowcana (Gord.) A. Murr., Peleg Ro ehites Sees sinySEl7/ (aleesiye U.S.A.: S.W. Oregon to N. Baja California, Mexico. 10- A. deLavayi (Van Tiegh.) Franch. "Delavay Fir" Journ de Bot. 13: 255 (1899) = A. delavayi var. motuoensis Cheng et Fu,Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(4): 83 (1975)= A. fabri (Mast.)Craib, Notes Bot. Gard. Edinb. 11: 278. £. 164 (1919)= A. minenésis Bord.-Rey. epiGaussen, stbsavianlabioskon., Toul. I. 4@'5)is 8. &.l—120 (11947) =A. nukiangensis Cheng et Fu, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(4): 83, pl. 13, stillrieie. Iz) (alsy7/Spy, N.E. India; N. Burma; China: Tibet ; N.W. Yunnan, 1500-4300 m. 10b. A. delavayi var. georged (Orr) Melv. "George Fir" Kew Bull. 1958(3): 533 (1958) = A. georgek Orr, Notes Bot. Gard. Edinb. 18: 1. 146 . t.236 (1933).= A. ziyuanendis L.K. Fu et S. L. Mo, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(2): 206. pl.1. (1980). N. Burma; China: Yunnan; Szechuan to N.E. Kwangsi Chuang, 2600-4200 nm. 10c. A. delavayi var. smithti (Vig. et Gauss.) Liu "Forrest Fir" Monogr. Gen. ‘Abies. 143. t. 8b (1972)= A. delavayi var. forrestit Silba, An International Census of the Coniferae, I (Rog.) Jacks. ex Chitt., Conif. Cult. 245. f£. 76 (1932) = A. yuanbao- ghanensié Y.J. Lu et L.K. Fu, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18 (2): 206, pl. 1 (1980). N. Burma; China: N.W. Yunnan; S.W. Szechuan to N. Kwangsi Chuang, 1700-4460m. 11-A. durangensis Mart. "Durango Fir" An. Inst. Biol.,Mexico 13: 621 (1942) Mexico: Durango and Chihuahua at 1600-2933 m. 1lb-A. durangensis var. coahuilensis (Johnst.) Mart. " Coahuila Fir" Pinac. Mexic. ed. 3 . 139 (1963).= A. coahuclensis I.M. Johnst., Journ. “Arnie Arb. 24:3) 332) (@943)\. Mexico: Coahuila; N. Sierra Madre to 2270 m. 12- A. fargesti Franch. "Farges Fir" Journ,de Bot. 13: 256 (1899). = A. fangesti var. sutchuensis Franch, l.c. (1899) sensu Cheng et Fu (1978). China: N. Yunnan; N.W. Szechuan; N.W. Hupeh; S.W. Shensi; 1500-3900 m. 12b- A. fargesti var. faxoniana (Rehd. et Wils.) Liu " Faxon Fir" Monogr. Gen. Abies. 151. t.9b. 529 (1972) = A. dekavays var. faxoniana (Rehd. et Wils.) Jacks. ex Chitt., Conif. Cult. 246. £.77 (1932) = A. chayuensis Cheng et L.K. Fu, Acta Phytotax. Sin. U3\(4)isy 825 (G97.5)ir N.E. Burma; China: C. Kansu; N.W. Szechuan; Tibet, 2600-4000m. 13-A. {una Sieb. et Zucc. "Momi Fir" Fle, Jap.2:15. t.. 107 (18462)=A.ebtf{idat Stebretizucessattes 18. 7ta, 10g: S. Japan: S. Honshu; Shikoku and Kyushu, 300-1600 m. 14-A. f{raserk (Pursch.) Poir. "Fraser Fir" Lam., Encycl. Meth. Bot. Suppl. 5:35 (1817) U.S.A.: S.W. Virginia; E. Tennesee; North Carolina: Alleghany Mts., 1400-2100 m. 15- A. grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. "Grand Fir" Penny Cycl. 1:30 (1833)= A. excelsior Franco, Bol. Soc. Broter. (Coimbra), ser.2, 23: 162 (1949). Canada: S.W. British Columbia to N.W. California, U.S.A., 427-1829 m. 16- A. guatemalensis Rehd. "Guatemalen Fir" Journ. Arn. Arb. 20(3): 285 (1939).= A. guatemalensis var. jalis- cans. Mart.» An. Inst... BloleMex. media oi el 29GL963)) =A. tacanensis C.C. Lundell, Am. Midl. Nat. 23: 175 (1940). S.E. Mexico to W. Guatemala, 1800-4083 m. 17- A. hickeki Flous et Gaussen "Hickel Fir" Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toul. 44;24, f. (1932) = A. oaxacana Mart., An. Inst. Biol. Mexico 29: 39 (1949). S. Mexico: Veracruz; Guerrero; Oaxaca; Chiapas, 1650-3000 m. 8 PHYTOLOGIA MEMOIRS VII 19°F 18- A. holophylla Maxim. "Manchurian Fir” Mel. Biol. Acad. Petersb. 6:22 (1866) U.S.S.R; China; Heilungkiang (Manchuria); N. Korea; 0-1500 nm. 19- A. homoLepsis Sieb. et Zucc. "Nikko Fir" Fl. Jap. 2: 17. t. 108 (1842)= A. homoLepsis van. tomom (Bobb. et Atk.) Rehd., Journ. Arn. Arb. 1: 53 (1919)= A. homoLepsis van. umbellata (Mayr) Wills. , Conif. Tax. Wap S5S8gC916)), Japan: Mt. Adsuma to Mt. Takakuma, 700-2200 no. 20- A. Rawakamt (Hay.) Ito " Kawakami Fir" Encycl. Jap. 2: 167 (1909)= A. mariecsi var. Rawakamt Hayata, Journ. Goll, Sei. LokyorzoGloyiy 2235 £6 24 (903). Taiwan; Mount Morrison, 2400-3800 nm. 21- A. Roreana Wils. "Korean Fir” Journ. Arn. Arb. 1: 888 (1920). Korea: Chirisan,to 1000 m. 22- A. Lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. "Subalpine Fir" No. Am. Sylva 3: 138 (1849) = A. bifolta Murr., Syn. Var. Conif. 29. W. Canadas URSA) SE. Alaska to iG. Utah’, '2438=3658 m- 22b. A. Lasiocarpa var. arizonica (Merr.) Lemn. "Corkbark Fir" Bull. Sierra Club. 2: 167 (1898)= A. artzonica Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. a. O:se16,, &. 24-25 (896). U.S.A.: E. Arizona; Colorado; New Mexico, 23- A. magnifica A. Murr. " California Red Fir" PrOce Ra HOGE SOC Ss) Sl Som. 25-55 aGl8G63))) U.S.A.: S.W. Oregon; N. California to W. Nevada, 1829-2743 nm. 24- A, maniescc Mast. "Maries Fir" Gardee Chron? ss vice). & elas Omelee 9) 16L97.9)) C. Japan: Honshu; Mt. Hakkoda, 1000-2900 nm. 25- A. nebrodensis (Locaj.-Poj.) Mattei "Silician Fir" Bull. Jard. Bot. Palermo 7: 64 (1908). Italy: Sicily: Polizzo, Monte Cervo at 1400-2000 nm. 26- A. nephroLepis (Trautr.) Maxim. "Eastern Siberian Fir" Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb., ser.3. 10: 486 (1866)= A. Sibinrica var. nephroLepis Trautv. ex Maxim., Mem. Sav. Etr. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 9: 206 (1859) Ne Chinas UCS.S R.:)e. Siberitas Korea —500-2000)m- 27- A. nordmanntana (Stev.) Spach. "Caucasian Fir" Hist. Nat. Veg. Phan. 11: 418 (1842) N.E. Turkey; W. Caucasus; southern U.S.S.R,900-2200 m. BL Silba, An International Census of the Coniferae, I 28- A. numidica De Lann. ex Carr. "Algerian Fir" Rev. Hort. 37: 106 (1866) Algeria: Constantine, Kabylie Range, 1800-2010 m. 29-A. pindrow (Lamb.) Royle "Pindrow Fir" Tis Bot. Himal. 350). te oo Clo5o):. Afghanistan; Pakistan; N.E. India; Nepal, 2000-3700 m. to S. Tibet, China. Synonomy: A. pindrow van. brevifolia Dallim. et Jacks., Handb. Conif. ed. 3. 158 (1961)= A. pindrow var. cntewedia Henry ex Elwes et Henry, IreGr.) brit. eG lrel. 7569909) Fr 30"A. pinsapo Boiss. "Spanish Fir" Bibl. Univ. Geneve, n.s. 13: 406 (1838). S. Spain: Malaga and Granada Provinces, 1000-2000 nm. 30b- A. pinsapo var. maroccana (Trab.) Ceb. et Bol. "Moroccan Fir" Serv. For. Invest. Exp. 2:18 (1928) = A. manoccana Trab., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 154 (1906). Morocco: S. Tetuan; W. Mount Rif, 1800 -2100 m. 30c- A. pindsapo var. tazaotana(€oz. ex H.d.Vill).Pourt. "Tazaotan Fir" et Tour,Ann. Ecole Nat. Eaux For. 9. fasc. 1, 100(1954) = A. tazaotana Cozar ex Hug. del Vill., Types des Sols Afr. Nord. 1. 79 (1947). Morocco: Mount Tazaot at 1400-1700 m. 31- A. procera Rehd. "Noble Fir" Rhodora 42: 522 (1940)= A. nobékis auct. non Dietr., (Dougl.) Lindl., Penny Encycl. 1:30 (1833). S.W. Canada: S. British Columbia to N.W. California, U.S.A., 61-2682 m. 32- A. nxecurvata Mast. " Min Fir” Journ. Linn. Soc. bot. 372 4235) (906) China: S. Kansu; W. Szechuan, Min Shan, 2300 -3600 m. 33- A. religiosa (H.B.K.) Schlecht. et Cham. "Sacred Fir" Linnea 5: 77 (1830)= A. mexicana Mart., Anal. Inst. Biol. Mexico 12: 620 (1942) South and central Mexico to N. Guatemala at 1200-4100 m. 34- A. Sachalinensis (Fr. Schm.) Mast. "Sakhalin Fir” Gard. Chron.,n. ser. 12: 588, £. 97 (1879)= A. Sachalinensis var. nemonensis Mayr., Monogr. Abiet. Jap. Reich. 42. t.3, £.6 (1890). USSRs Okha to Kurile Islds.; Japan: Hokkaido, Kabetsu, to 1650 m. 34b- A. Sachakinensis var. mayriana Miyabe et Kudo "Mayr Fir" Trans. Sappie Nath stc SOC cme/ cee lesi lam @legeg)) USSR: S. Sakhalin; S. Kuriles; N. Japan: Hokkaido. 35- A. Sibinica Ledeb. "Siberian Fir" Soaks a / Sy eal PAO 2. (AYE35133)) N.E. USSR: Siberia to Altai Mts.; N. China: Heilungkiang, 50-2000 m. 35b- A. S4binica var. Semenovii (Fedtsch.) Liu "Semenov Fir" Monogr. Gen. Abies . 188 (1972). 10 PHYTOLOGIA MEMOIRS VII 1984 USSR: Kazakhistan, W. Tien Shan, Fergana and Talass Ranges, 1350-2800 m. 36- A. dpectabikis (D.Don) Spach "Himalayan Fir" Hist. Nat. Veg. Phan. 11: 422 (1842)= A. spectabilis var. brevifolia Rehd., J. Arn. Arb. 1: 54 (1919)= A. webbiana (Wall.) Lindl., Penny Cyclop. 7 (1833) N.E. Afghanistan; N. India; W. Nepal; 1600 -4270 nm. 36b- A. Spectabilis var. densa (Griff.) Silba,comb. nova "Sikkim Fir" = A. densa Griff., Icon. Pl. Asiat. 371 (1851) et in Notul. PT ASiat Gi Om Soe)is Sikkim: Chumbi Valley; Bhutan; China:S.E. Tibet; N.E.India: Assam , 2450-3800 m. 37- A. S5quamata Mast. "Flaky Fir" Gard. Chron. ser.3.39 299, £. 121 (1906) China: Tibet; Tsinghai; W. Szechuan; N.W. Yunnan; S.W. Kansu, 3000-4700 m. 38- A. veitehié Lindley "Veitch Fir" Gard. Chron. 23 (1861) C. Japan: Honshu, 1500-2800 m. 38b-A. vectchtii var. SikRokiana (Nak.)Kus. ex Iw. et Kus. "Shikoku Fir" Conif. Jap. Illus. Adject. et Emend. 212 (1954) Japan: Shikoku Mountains, 800-1900 m. 39- A. vejart Mart. "Vejar Fir" An. Inst. Biol. Mexico 13: 629 (1942)= A. vejfark var. macrocarpa Mart., An. Inst. Biol.,Mexico 19.1. (1948). Mexico: Coahuila; Nuevo Leon and Tamaulipas, 2800-3300 m. 39b--A. vejart var. mexicana (Mart.) Liu "Mexican Fir" Monogr. Gen. Abies 261, 377 (1972) = A. mexicana Mart., Anal. Inst. Biol. Mexico. 13: 626 (1942) Mexico: N. Coahuila; Nuevo Leon; N.W. Tamaulipas, 2000-3000 m. ACMOPYLE Pilg. (Podocarpaceae) Pflanzenr. 4.5 (Heft 18): 117 (1903). DeLaubenfels (1969) acceptg two species of Acmopyfe. 1- A. pancheri (Brongn. et Gris.) Pilg. "New Caledonian Acmopyle". Pflanzenr. 1.c. (1903)= A. alba Buchh., Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris Pde (FLAW) Gin PASM L, oo GUSVAL))) New Caledonia: local; type from Mount Mou; 200-1200 m. 2°A. Sahniama Buchh. et Gray "Fijian Acmopyle" Journ. Arn. Arb. 28: 142 (1947) Fiji: Mount Vakarogasiu ang Mount Koroyanitu; 800-1050 m. Silba, An International Census of the Coniferae,I ACTINOSTROBUS Miq. ex Lehm. (Cupressaceae) Pl. Preiss. 1: 644 (1845) In 1984 I recieved seed from the Forestry Bureau of Como, Western Australia. Cotyledons of A. acuminatus seedlings are nearly twice as wide and half the length of those of A. pynramidalis. The taxon named A. arenarius has seeds andcotyledons identical to A. pynramidalis, also both taxa have female cones with overlapping scales. 1-A. acuminatus Parl. "Mooré River Cypress-Pine" Ind. Sem. Hort. Florent. 25 (1862) W. Australia: between Moore and Murchison Rivers. 2-A. pyramidakis Miquel ex Lehm. "Kinge George's Cypress-Pine" Pl. Preisspalnca@s45) W. Australia: King George's Sound, Baxter to Swan River. 2b- A. pynamidalis var. arenarius (C. Gardn.) J. Silba, comb. nova "Bruce Rock Cypress-Pine" = A, arenarius C. Gardner, J. Royal Soc. W. Australia 47:54 (1964). W. Australia: Irwin and Avon Districts, Darling Range, Bruce Rock. AGATHIS Salisb. (Anaucariaceae) Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 8: 311. t.15 (1807)= Dammanra Link, Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. 2: 411 (1822). The genus Agathis consists of 20 species (De Laubenfels, pers. comm. July 1984). Whitmore (1980) reviewed the genus Agathis in a recent monograph. 1- A. atropurpurea Hyland "Blue Kauri" Brunonia 1:109 (1978) Australia: N. Queensland; Cook District, Bellenden Ker Range, 900-1500 m. 2- A. austrakis (Lamb.) Steud. "New Zealand Kauri" Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2 (1): 34 (1841). New Zealand, northern peninsula of Northern Island. 3-A. borneensis Warburg "Bornean Kauri" Monsunia 1: 184,t.8d.(1900)= A. beccanti Warb., l.c. (1900) = A. latifolia Meijer Drees, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, ser.3, 16: 459 (1940)= A. rhomboidalis Warb., Monsunia l.c. (1900). Malaysia: Malay; Sarawak. Indonesia: Sumatra; Borneo . 4-A. celebica (Koorders) Warb. "Celebes Kauri" Monsunia 1: 195 (1900) = A. hamé Meijer Drees, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. ser.3,16: 462 (1940). Philippines: Palawan ; Indonesia: Celebes; Moluccas, 200-2000 nm. 5-A. corbassonii De Laub. "Corbasson Kauri" Drav.) Labi ForesLoul al s8 15) 21969). ala 12 PHYTOLOGIA MEMOIRS VII New Caledonia: north and central areas, type near Me Aoui, 300-700 m. 6- A. endertii Meijer Drees "Endert Kauri" Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, ser.3,16: 470 (1940) Indonesia: C. Borneo, sandstone regions, 220-1600 m. 7-A. fLavedscens Ridley Malesian Kauri' Kew Bull. 332 (1914)= A. dammana subsp. f{Lavescens (Ridl.) Whitm., Pl. Syst. et Evol. 135:59 (1980). Malaysia: N. Malaya, Gunung Tahan and G. Rabong, 1200-1350 m. 8-A. kinabaluensis De Laub. "Kinabaulu Kauri" Blumea 25(2): 535, £.3 (1979) Malaysia: Sabah; Mt. Kinabaulu, Ranau, 1500-2400 m. 9-A. Labillardierti Warb.. "Western New Guinean Kauri" Monsunia 1: 183 (1900) New Guinea: Irian Jaya to N.W. Papua, 200-1700 nm. 10-A. lanceolata Lindl. ex Warb. "Koghis Kauri" Monsunia 1: 186 (1900) S. New Caledonia, type near Mt. Koghis, 100-900 nm. 11-A. Lenticula De Laub. " Sabah Kauri" Blumea 25(2):537, £.4 (1979) Malaysia: Sabah; Mt. Kinabalu, Ranau, 1140-1680 mn. 12-A. macrophylla (Lindl.)Mast. " Melanesian Kauri" J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 14: 197 (1892)= A. obtusa (Lindl.) Mast, J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 14: 270 (1892)= A. vitiensis (Seem.) Benth. et Hook f., Gen. Pl. 3: 436 (1880) : Solomon Islands; New Hebrides; Fiji, 200-900m . 13-A. microstachya J.F. Bailey et C.T. White "Atherton Kauri" = Contrib. Queensi® Fl Bot. oBull. 18: 13°°@916) Australia: N. Queensland, Cook District, coastal area, 500-700 m. 14-A. montana De Laub. "Panie Kauri" Trav. Lab. For. Toul. 1,8(5):2 (1969) N.E. New Caledonia: Mount Panie, 1000-1640 nm. 15- A. moored (Lindl.) Mast. "Moore Kauri" J. Roy. Hort.,Socsaionds 14:91977¢€1892) New Caledonia: Pembe to Thio; Dumbea to Prony, 200-1000 m. 16-A. philippinensis Warb. "Indonesian Kauri" Monsunia 1:185 (1900)= A. dammanra (Lamb.) Rich., Conif. 83.t.19 (1826) as to description, type specimen is however A. borneendsis. Philippines; Indonesia: Sumatra; Java; Borneo; Celebes; Moluccas; 450- 2500 m. 17-A. ovata (Moore ex Veill.) Warb. " Scrub Kauri" Monsunia 1:185 (1900)= A. hypofeuca (Moore) Warb., 1l.c. (1900). S. New Caledonia: Mt. Humboldt to Mt. des Sources, 150-1000 nm. Silba, An International Census of the Coniferae, I 18- A. orbicula De Laub. "Sarawak Kauri" Blumea 25(2): 540, £.5 (1979) Malaysia: Sabah, Ulu Moyah; Sarawak: Bumbong Rumah, 450-1050 n. 19-A. nohusta (C. Moore ex F. Muell.) F.M. Bailey ''Smooth-bark Kauri" A Syn. Queensl. Fl. 498 (1883)= A. palmenrstonti (F. Muell.) F.M. Bailey, Dept. Agric. Brisb. Bull. (Bot.) 9:17 (1891). Australia: Queensland: Cook, North Kennedy & Wide Bay Districts, 0-900 m. 20- A. spathulata De Laubenfels "Eastern New Guinean Kauri" Fl. Males. (1984-5) = A. nobusta subsp. nesophifa Whitmore, Pl. Syst. et (Evol™ 135: 64" ,£.08 (980). E. New Guinea: Papua; Morobe District to 1524 m. AMENTOTAXUS Pilg. (Taxaceae) Bot. Jahrb. 54: 41 (1916) The genus Amentotaxus consists of two species (De Laubenfels, pers. comm. March 1984). 1l- A. angotaenta (Hance) Pilg. "Chinese Flowering Yew" Bot. Jahrb. l.c. (1916)= A. cathayensis Li, J. Arn. Arb. 33:195 (1952). China: S.E. Tibet to N.W. Kiangsi, 300 -1100 m. 2-A. formosana Li "Formosan Flowering Yew" J. Arn. Arb. 33: 196 (1952)= A. yunnanens4s Li, 1l.c. 197 (1952). N. Vietnam: Chapa ; China: S.W. Yunnan ; S. Taiwan: Taito, 700-1300 m. ARAUCARIA Jussieu (Anaucariaceae) Gen. Pl. 413 (1879) The genus Arxaucatia consists of 19 species and one variety (De Laubenfels, pers. comm. March 1984). 1-A. angustifolia 0. Kuntze " Parana Araucaria" Rev. Gen. Plant. 3: 375 (1893)= A. brasiliensis A. Rich., Dict. Class Hist). Nat. 2 5l2Gls22) S. Brazil: Santa Catarina, Canoinhas; N. Argentina ; Paraguay, 500-2300 m. 2- A. anaucana (Molina) K. Koch "Monkey Puzzle Araucaria" Dendrol. 2(2):206 (1873) = A. dmbricata Pavon, Mem. Acad. Med. Madr, 1:109 (1797). S. Chile and S.W. Argentina, Tierra del Fuego. 3- A. beaniert Buchholz "Bernier Araucaria" Bull. Mus. Paris. ser.2,21: 280 (1949) New Caledonia: Poum,and from Canala to Plaine des Lacs, 0-700 m. 4-A. bidwikkii Hook. "Bunya-Bunya Araucaria" Lond. Ji. Bot. 2: 503 (1843) Australia: S.E. Queensland, Cook District, Mount Bunya, 100-1100 nm. 14 PHYTOLOGIA MEMOIRS VII 1984 7b- 8- 9- 10 iti i A= iS te A. binamulata Buchholz "Biramule Araucaria" Bull, Mus. Paris. sere2,213 2/79) C1949)5 W. New Caledonia, type from Mois de Mai, 300-1050 m. A. coLumnarts (Forst.) Hook. "Coral Reef Araucaria” Bot. Mag. 78: 4635 (1852)= A. cooktk R. Brown ex Endl., Syn. Conif. 188 (1847). S. New Caledonia: Ouinne to Prony and Isle of Pines, 0-50 m. A. cunninghamii Aiton ex D. Don "Australian Hoop Araucaria" Lanbert, Pinus ed.2,3,t./9. (11837). Australia: E. Queensland; New South Wales, Macleay River, 0-1000 nm. A. cunninghamié var. papuana Laut. "New Guinean Hoop Araucaria” Bot. Jahrb. 50: 51 (1913)= A. beccanrk Warb., Monsunia 1: 187 (1900). New Guinea at 610 to 2400 m. A. heterophylla (Salisb.) Franco "Norfolk Island Araucaria" An. Inst. Super. Agron., Lisbon 19: 11 (1952)= A. excelsa (Lamb.)R. Br. ex Aiton, Hort. kew.ed.2.5: 412 (1813) in part, actually this name refers to A. columnaris. Australia: Norfolk Island, tropical areas. A. humbo£tensis Buchholz "Humboldt Araucaria” Budde Mus. 9 Dardis. Sers2,2l35279 (1949). S. New Caledonia: Mt. Humboldt; Mt. Mou and Mt. des Sources, 750-1500 nm. A. hunstecnii K. Schumm. et Hollr. "Hunstein Araucaria” Fl. Kais. Wilh. Land. 11 (1899)= A. k@inkic Lauterb. ex Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 1:48 (1913) = A. Schumanniana Warb., Monsunia 1: 187 (1900). N.E. New Guinea: Bulolo Valley, 600-2000 m. A. Laubenfelsxci Corbasson "De Laubenfels Araucaria" Adansonia, ser.2,8: 467 (1968). S. New Caledonia: Mt. Mou; Mt. des Sources: Mt. Dzumac, 400-1400 m. A. Luxurians (Brong. et Griseb.)De Laub. "Coast Araucaria" ex. H. Gaussen, Gym., Act. et.Foss.,2, (14) :21,40,£.547, .p.55 (1970). S. New Caledonia: along the coast, type near Canala, 0-200 m. A. montana Brong. et Griseb. "Mountain Araucaria” iia, Ste, EVES. Seren Sqilsto sisi! (GIBVAD). N. New Caledonia, type near Canala, 200-1400 m. A. muellent (Carr.) Brong. et Griseb. "Mueller Araucaria" Ins Seo Meteo SeiroHS Siev2 (GleZ/iD)c S. New Caledonia: Mt. Koghis to Mt. des Sources, 150-1070 m. A. nemorosa De Laub. "Port Boise Araucaria"™ Trav. Lab. For. Toul. 1(5-8) art.5: 1 (1969). S. New Caledonia: Port Boise, endangered, to 10 m. altitude. A. ruled Muell. "Rule Araucaria" Essi.sPl. Coll sEug..bitz. 28 Gl8o0)). New Caledonia: central and southern areas, type near Presque de Bogota, Silba, An International Census of the Coniferae, I occuring at 150to 1150 meters altitude. 17-A. Schmidki De Laub. "Schmid Araucaria" Traviewbabe HOtnLoulsen 1 yo@5) ies eQlge9)) N.E. New Caledonia: Mount Panie, 1500-1630 m. rare. 18-A. Scopulorum De Laub. "Rock Araucaria" Trav, Lab For. oul... 1,8): 1 969) N.E. New Caledonia: Poum; Dothio; Cap Bocage, 0-300 m. 19- A. Subulata Vieill. "Narrow-leaf Araucaria" Ann. Sci. Nat. Paris, ser.4,16:55 (1862)= A. balansae Brong. et Grulsebnw Ann. SCis, Nati Sebel Soo ICL 87k New Caledonia: Ignambi; Canala; Mt. Dzumac; Mt. des Sources, 320-1900 m. ATHROTAXIS D. Don (Taxodiaceae) Trans, Linnea soc. L8iy a7 C839) DeLaubenfels (pers. comm.,July 1983) suggests that Athnotaxis Laxifolia raised from seed collected in Tasmania will bear seedlings that are not always true to type, suggesting it may be a hybrid between the other two taxa named below. 1- A. cupressorides D. Don "Little-leaf Athrotaxis" Trans. Linn. Soc. l.c. 173 (1839)= A. tmbricata Maule ex Gord., Pinet., Suppl. 16 (1862). Australia: W. Tasmania; Launceston, Lake Saint Clair. 2-A. x Laxifokia Hook. "Yellow-twig Athrotaxis" Ic. Pl. t.573 (1843)= A. doniana Henk. et Hochst., Syn. Naderh. 221865) Australia: W. Tasmania, on mountain summits. 3-A. Sekaginoides D. Don "Longleaf Athrotaxis" Trans. Linn. Soc. 18: 172 (1839)= A. alpina Van Houtte ex Gord., Pinet. 31 (1858). Australia: W. Tasmania; Launceston, Hartz Mts., 914-1219 nm. AUSTROTAXUS Compton (Taxaceae) Jie Ginn’. Soc. 451 427 cecom L922). Austnotaxus is a monotypic genus (De Laubenfels, 1974). 1- A. Spicata Compton "New Caledonian Flowering Jie einiie SoCo se ee OlG22)) Yew " New Caledonia: northeast and central areas, type near Ignambi, 500-1350 m. 15 16 PHYTOLOGIA MEMOIRS VII 1984 CALLITRIS Vent. (Cupressaceae) Dec. Gen. Nov. 10 (1808) Dallimore and Jackson (1966) accepted 14 species of Calhitnis. Other taxa accepted by Garden (1956) in her monograph are treated as varieties here. 1- C. baileys C.T. White "Bailey Cypress-Pine" Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 48:449 (1923) Australia: S.E. Queensland; type near Benarkin; N.E. New South Wales, Tabulam. 2-C. canescens (Parl.) S.T. Blake "Kellerberrin Cypress- Pine Proc. R. Soc. Qld. 70: 39 (1959)= C. mornrisonic R.T. Bak., Proc. Linn. Soe. INaS.We St 77) GS907)R Australia: S.E. Western Australia, type near Kellerberrin to S. South Australia. 3-C. columellLaris F. Muell. “Richmond River Cypress-Pine” Fragm. Phyt. Aust. 5: 198 (1866)= C. anenosa A. Cunn. ex R.T. Bak. et HeGemomaas Pan. Austral’ .. 157, [@l910):. Australia: S.E. Queensland, coastal plains; N.E. New South Wales, type near Richmond River, to 255 m. 3b- C. columeflanis var. campestris Silba, var. nova . "White Cypress-Pine"' Synonymy: C, glauca R. Br. ex R.T. Bak. et H.G. Sm., Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 42: 146 (1908), nom.illegit. = C. hugeki auct. non Franco, Garden in Contrib. N.S.W. Nat. Herb. 2(5): 368 (1956), nomen confusun. Anbon vel {nutex, fastigiata senectute expansa; folia glauca, 1-3 mm. Longa, acuta; flores masculi 5 mm. Longa; galbuli ad 25 mm., globos, Squamts 6. Holotype: Baker 118, Nov. 1902, Grangie, N. Boualilen, New South Wales, Australia (Harvard-A). Australia: all states, common in New South Wales. 3c- C. columellanis var. intnatropica(R.T. Bak. et H.G. Sm.)Silba,comb. nova. "Arnhem Cypress-Pine" Synonymy: C. intratropica R.T. Bak. et H.G. Sm., Pines of Austral, 172 1910); Australia: N.E. Western Australia; N. Northern Territory, Arnhem's Land (type); N.W. Queensland. 4- C. daummondti (Parl.) F. Muell. "Drummond Cypress-Pine" Census. 109 (1882). Australia: S. Western Australia, between Albany and Esperance. 5-C. endlichert (Parl.) J. Garden "Endlicher Cypress-Pine” Contrib. N.S.W. Natn. Herb. 2(5): 388 (1956)= C. calcanata (A. Cunn. ex Mirb.) F. Muell., Census .109 (1882). Australia: S.E. Queensland; E. New South Wales; N.E. Victoria, type from Futter's Range. Silba, An International Census of the Coniferae, I 6- C. mackeayana (F. Muell.) F. Muell. "Macleay Cypress-Pine" Rep. Burdek. Exped. 17 (1860).= C. panfatonet F. Muell. ex Seem., Je Bot.) 4:) 207 GlsiG6)r Australia: S.E. Queensland, Kuranda to Port Macquarie (type), N.E. New South Wales. 7- C. monticola J. Garden "Wallangarra Cypress-Pine" Contr. Nese W. Natn.) Herb. 2(5) : 3'85'"Gi956)). Australia: S.E. Queensland, Wallangarra; N.E. New South Wales, S. Glen Innes. 8- C. muelleri (Parl.) F. Muell. "Mueller Cypress-Pine" Census. 109 (1882). Australia: S.E. New South Wales, type near South Head. 9- C. neocaledonica Dummer "Humboldt Cypress-Pine" J. Bot. 52:239 (1914)= C. sulcata var. alpina R.H. Compton, J. Linn. Soc 45) 432 (922) S. New Caledonia: Mt. Humboldt to Mount des Sources, 950-1550 m. 10-C. oblonga A. et L.C. Rich. "Tasmanian Cypress-Pine" Conif. 49. 51:85 nos2*(1826)="C « "{uelecosa Rs Br. ex Avett .C. Rich, Conif. 49 (1825) = C. gunnti Hook. f. ex Hook, Lond. J. Bot. 4: 147 (1845). Australia: N.E. Tasmania; South Esk. 11- C. pretssci Miq. ex Lehn. "Preiss Cypress-Pine" Pl. Preiss. 1: 643 (1845)= C. robusta (A. Cunn. ex Parl.) F. M. Baily Oldie Ele. i004 96) G9 02). Australia: S.W. Western Australia to E. New South Wales, 150-400 m. llb. C. precssci var. murrayensis (J. Gard.) Silba, comb. nova. "Wentworth Cypress-Pine" Synonymy: C. pretsscdi subsp. murrayensis J. Garden, Contrib. N.S.W. Natn. Herb. 2(5): 373 (1956).= C. propinqua R. Br. ex R.T. Bak. et H.G. Sm., Pines of Austral. 112 (1910). Australia: S. New South Wales, Wentworth to S. South Australia. lle. C. predssdi var. verucosa (A. Cunn. ex Endl.) Silba, comb. nova. "Knobcone Cypress-Pine"” Synonymy: Frxenela verrucosa A. Cunn. ex Endl., Syn. Conif. 37 (1847)= Callitris vervuecosa (A. Cunn. ex Endl.) F. Muell., Census 109 (1882) Australia: S. Western Australia to New South Wales, Lachlan River. 12- C. nhomboidea (R. Br.) A. et L.C. Rich. "Oyster-Bay Cypress-Pine" Conif. 47.t.18 .no.1 (1826)= C. cupressiformis D. Don ex Loud., Hort. Brit. 490 (1830)= C. tasmanica (Benth.)R.T. Bak. et H.G. Sm., Pines of Austral. 233 (1910). Australia: S.E. Queensland to S. South Australia. 13- C. rzoetk (Endl.) F. Muell. "Roe Cypress-Pine" Census. 109 (1882) Australia: S.W. Western Australia, Collie to Esperance. 17 18 PHYTOLOGIA MEMOIRS VII 1984 14- C. 4ulcata (Parl.) Schlecht.ex Engl. "Camboui Cypress-Pine” Bot. Jahrb. 39: 16 (1907)= C. bafansae (Brongn. et Gris.) Schlecht. exprng lf, Bote Jahrbee39surl 6y(L907) . S. New Caledonia: Camboui to Tontouta to Dumbea, 15-300 m. CALOCEDRUS Kurz. (Cupressaceae) Jie nBOt. 27 £96 Cune 1873) CaLocedraus contains three species (De Laubenfels, pers. comm., March 1984). Calocedraus is distinct from Libocedaus in its more flattened branchlets which are more like Thuja. Cafocedaus has seeds with one long wing projecting backwards, whereas Libocedaus has seeds with two uneven wings on both sides of the nut. 1- C. decurmmens (Torr.) Florin "California Calocedar" Taxon 5: 192 (1956)= Libocedrus decurrends Torr., Smithsn. Inst. Contrab.nKnowl. SG) 7, pl.3 (853) U.S.A.: W. Oregon to N. Baja California, Mexico, 366-2134 m. 2- C. formosana (Florin) Florin "Formosan Calocedar" Taxon 5(8): 192 (1956)= C. macrnoLepis var. formosana (Florin) Cheng et L.K. Fu, Fl. Reip. Pop. Sin. 7: 327 (1978)= Libocedyus formosana Florin, Svensk. Bot. Tidskr. 24: 126, £.2,t.2 (1930) N. Taiwan,occuring at 300 to 1900 m. altitude. 3- C. macrolepis Kurz. "Chinese Calocedar" J. Bot. 2: 196,t.133,f£.3 (1873)= Libocedrus macrolepis (Kurs) Benth. et Hook. £., 1Gen. Pills: 242651880): N.E. Burma; China: S. Yunnan ;Hainan, 1000-2000 nm. CEDRUS Link (Pinaceae) Linnea 15: 537 (1841) Cedrus consists of 2 species, with 2 geographic varieties (De Laubenfels, pers. comm., March 1984). 1- C. deodara (Roxb. ex Lamb.) G. Don "Deodar Cedar" exs Louden Horntssbrithe ed. 1. 388<..no.23637,(1830) >. Garr. , Ir. Conif. ed.2.267 (1867)= C. ibant var. deodara (Roxb.) Hook. f., Himal. Journ. 1: 257 (1854). Afghanistan; N. West Pakistan; N. India: Garhwal; Nepal, 1676-3048 nm. 2-C. Libank A. Rich "Cedar of Lebanon" Dict. Class. Hist. Nat. 3: 299 (1823)=C. &ibant var. stenocoma (Schwartz) Davis, J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 74: 113 (1949). Turkey : Anatolia; Syria; Lebanon, 1311-3048 n. Silba, An International Census of the Coniferae, I 2b- C. Libank var. atlantica (Endl.) Hook. "Atlas Cedar" Nat. Hist. Rev. 15 (1862)= C. atlantica (Endl.) Carr., Tr. Conif. Z237T4 sey. Morocco; Algeria: Atlas Mountains, 1372-2195 m. 2c-C. Libank var. brevifolia Hook f. "Cyprian Cedar" J. Bot. 38: 31 (1880)= C. brevifolia (Hook. f.) Henry ex Elwes et Henry, Tr. Grt. Brit. et Irel. 3:467 (1908). Cyprus: Paphos Main Forest, 914-1524 nm. CEPHALOTAXUS Sieb. et Zucc. (Cephalotaxaceae) ex Endl., Gen. Suppl. 2: 27 (1842). Four species of Cephalotaxus are accepted here. The genus had not been critically reviewed previous to this manuscript, although Hu(1964) reduced a few taxa to synonymy, other taxa accepted by Cheng et Fu (1978) seem to be based on variations in leaf shape and cone size only. The cotyledons of Cephalotaxus are morphologically the same as the Taxaceae. In Cephalotaxus the reproductive structure resembles a cone-like assemblage of the paired ovules like those of ToAreya and the leaf phyllotaxy is the same unique arrangement of Torreya. Hence, I am including Cephalotaxus within the order Taxales. 1- C. fortuned Hook. f. "Chinese Plum-Yew" Curtis's Bot. Mag. 76:t.4499 (1850) = C. fortuner var. alpina Li, Lloydia 16(3): 164 (1953)= C. fortunec var. concolor Franch., J. de Bot. 13: 265 (1899)= C. LanceoLata K.M. Feng, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13 COVINSGs se ple Ol, ileliis sy ClSr/5)) N. Burma; China: Yunnan to Shensi to Chekiang, 200-3000 m. 2- C. harringtonia (Knight ex Forbes) K. Koch. "Harrington Plum-Yew" Dendr. 2(2): 102 (1873)= C. griffithti Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 648 (1888)= C. wiksoniana Hayata, Ic. Pl. Formos. 4: 22 (1914) N.E. India; N. Burma; N. Thailand; Malaysia: Penang; Cambodia; Laos; Vietnam: Annam; Taiwan to 2700 m. 2b. C. harringtonia var. drupacea (Sieb et Zucc.) Koidz. "Japanese Plum-Yew"' Bot. Mag. Tokyo 44: 98 (1930)= C. hainanensis Li, Lloydia 16(3): 164 (1953)= C. Roneana Nak., Bot. Mag. Tokyo 44: 510 (1930)= C. sinensis (Rehd. ex Wils.) Li, Lloydia 16(3): 162 (1953)= C. sinensis var. Latifolia Cheng et L.K. Fu, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(4): 86, pl. 50, sta biti 72s he (GUS)7/5))) a China: Tibet to Hopeh; Korea; Japan, 600-2200 m. 3. C. mannii Hook.f. ex Hook. "Mann Plum-Yew" Leonel lael4s ts1523 5 E886) N.E. India: Assam; N. Burma; China: Yunnan, 1500-3000 nm. 19 20 PHYTOLOGIA MEMOIRS VII 1984 4- C. olivert Mast. "Oliver Plum-Yew" Bull. Herb. Boiss. 6:270 (1898). China: Yunnan to Hupeh, 300-1800 m. CHAMAECYPARIS Spach. (Cupressaceae) Hist. Nat. Veg. Phan. 11:239 (1842) Gaussen (1968) recognized 8 species of Chamaecyparis, one of which was reduced to synonymy by Little(1979). 1- C. formosensis Matsum. "Formosan Chamaecyparis” Bot. Mag. Tokyo. 15: 137 (1901). Taiwan: Mount Morrison, 1000-3048 m. 2- C. funebaris (Endl.) Franco "Chinese Weeping Chamaecyparis” Agros 24: 93 (1941)= Cupressus funebris Endl., Syn. Conif. 58 (1847). C. China: Anwhei to Yunnan; Yangste River drainage, 1100-2000 m. 3- C. Lawsoniana (A. Murr.) Parl. "Lawson Chamaecyparis" A. DC., Prodr. 16(2): 464 (1868). U.S.A.: S.W. Oregon, coastal plain to N.W. California, Mt. Shasta, to 1524 m. 4- C. nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach. "Nootka Chamaecyparis" Hist. Nat. Veg. Phaener. 11: 333 (1842). W. Canada; U.S.A.: S. Alaska to N.W. California, 610-2134 m. eA) { C. obtusa (Sieb. et Zucc.) Endl. "Japanese Hinoki Chamaecyparis" Synop. Conif. 63 (1847). Japan: Hondo to Yaku Island, 400-2000 nm. 5b. C. obtusa var. formosana (Hayata) Rehd. ex Bail. "Formosan Hinoki Chamaecyparis” Stand. Cycl. Hort. 2:731 (1914)= C. tatwanens4s Matsum. et Suzuk., Sylva atolls Die S42 ibe 4a Gl O35) Taiwan: north and central areas, 1300- 2800 m. 6- C. pidifena (Sieb. et Zucc.) Endl. "Sawara Chamaecyparis" Synop. Conif. 64 (1847). Japan: S. Hondo and C. Kyushu to 2400 m. 7- C. thyoides (L.)B.S.P. "White Chamaecyparis" Prel. Cat. Anth. Pter. N.Y. 71 (1888)= C. hensyae Li, Bull. Morriss Arbor. 13: 43, £.34-38 (1962). E. United States: C. Maine to N. Florida, to 30 m. altitude. Silba, An International Census of the Coniferae, I CRYPTOMERIA D.Don (Taxodiaceae) Trans. linn Soc. Londiysl8i:cl66 Gis4i)). Dallimore and Jackson (1966) recognized one species and one variety . 1- C. fapontca (Linn. f.) D. Don "Japanese Cryptomeria" Trans. slLinn. ssoc. Wonds 18: all67 tals, , fel CS) Japan: Nagasaki and southern mountainous areas, 150-367 nm. lb. C. japonica var. sinensis Sieb. ex Sieb et Zucc. "Chinese Cryptomeria" Fl. Jap. 2: 52 (1844)= C. fortunek Hooibr. ex Otto et Dietr., Allg. Gartenzeit. 21: 234 (1853). China: Anwhei to Yunnan, 900-2900 m. CUNNINGHAMIA R. Br. ex Rich. (Taxodiaceae) De Conif. 149 (1826). Cheng et Fu (1978) recognize two species. The description of a newly named taxon does not seem to differ in vegetative characteristics from C. fanceolata, According to De Laubenfels (pers. comm., March 1984) many plants cultivated in the eastern United states as C. lanceolata are actually C. konishik. Cunninghamia seedlings take many years to develop their adult foliage and many cultivated treeS in the eastern United States are still in a juvenile stage. Nevertheless, herbarium samples of wild plants indicates that adult C. Lanc- eolata has short, soft leaves without stomata; whereas (. konishtx has leaves with two bands of stomata and the foliage is quite stiff. 1- C. konishii Hayata "Formosan Cunninghamia" Gard. Chron. ser.3.43: 194 (1908)= C. Lanceolata var. konishii (Hay.) Fujita, Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos. 22:49,476 (1932). Taiwan: Mount Randai, 1300-2000 m. 2- C. LanceolLata (Lamb.) Hook. f. "Chinese Cunninghamia" Curtis's Bot. Mag. 54.t.2743 (1827)= C. unicanaliculata Wang et Liu, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(2): 230 (1982),type from Dechang, Szechuan. China: E. Yunnan to Chekiang, 700-2500 m. x CUPRESSOCYPARIS Dallimore (Cupressaceae) Hand-list Conif., Roy. Bot. Gard., Kew. ed.4.:37 (1938) Mitchell (1970) recognized three hybrids of Cupressocyparis. 1- C. x Leylandii (A.B. Jacks. et Dallim.) Dallim. "Leyland Cupressocyparis" Hand-list Conif. l.c. (1938). An artificial hybrid of Chamaecyparis nootkatensis and Cupressus machocarpa raised in England. to Nh PHYTOLOGIA MEMOIRS VII 1984 2- C. x notabihis A. F. Mitchell "Noble Cupressocyparis" J. Roy. Hort. Soc. Lond. 95: 453 (1970). An artificial hybrid of Chamaecyparis nootkatensis and Cupressus arizonica var. glabra raised in England. 3- C. x ovensei A. F. Mitchell "Ovens Cupressocyparis" J. Roy; Hoxt., Soc. Lond. 95: 454 (970). An artificial hybrid of Chamaecyparis nootkatensis and Cupressus Lusitanica raised in England. CUPRESSUS L. (Cupressaceae) Gen, Pl), 294 ((7s7) Silba (1983) recognizes 13 species of Cupressus. De Laubenfels (pers. comn., March 1984) has suggested a lesser number of infraspecific taxa be recognized. 1- C. antizonica Greene “Raugh-bark Arizona Cypress” Bull. Torrey Club. 9: 64 (1882). U.S.A.: S.W. Arizona to S.W. Texas to Durango, Mxico, 900-1830 mn. lb. C. arizonica var. glabra (Sudw.) Little "Smooth-bark Arizona Cypress" Madrono 18: 162 (1966)= C. anrizonica var. montana (Wiggins) Little, l.c. 163 (1966)= C. anrizonica var. stephensonii (Wolf) Little, l.c. 164 (1966) = C. anizonica var. rneveakiana Silba, Phytologia 49(4): 393 (1981). U.S.A.: C. Arizona; S. Californias Mxico: N. Baja California, 450-2825 nm. le. C. arizonica var. nevadensis (Abrams) Little "Piute Cypress” Madrono 18: 164 (1966). U.S.A.: California: Kern and Tulare Counties at 1524-1830 m. A distinctly glandular taxon, its foliage leaves a reddish dot of resin on the dorsal side of the leaf when dried. 2- C. bakeri Jeps. "Baker Cypress" Fl. Calif. 1: 61 (1909). = C. bakert subsp. matthasii C. B. Wolf in Aliso 1: 83 (1948). U.S.A.: S.W. Oregon to Plumas County, E. California, 1160-2100 mn. 3- C. chengiana Hu "Cheng Cypress” Taiwania 10: 57 (1964)= C. fallax Franco, Portug. Acta Biol. ser.b. 9: 190 (1969)= C. s 16- 7 18- LG 20- 2A 22 23 24- 25 Silba, An International Census of the Coniferae, I D. Laxifolcum Hook. f. e Londe Jc Bote. 4) 143 Quinn, Austr. J. Bot. New Zealand: Mount Tongo D. Leptophy2lum (Wassch. Fl. Males. (1984-5). 4:414 (1941). x Hook. "Tongoriro Dacrydium" (1845)= Leptdothamnus Laxcfolius (Hook. f.) 30 isin SL Oxa( L982) riro and near Nelson, 762-2134 m. ) De Laub. "Goliath Dacrydium" = Podocanpus Leptophylla Wassch., Blumea N.W. New Guinea: W. Irian; Mount Goliath to 3000 m. D. Lycopodioides Brong. et Griseb. "Mou Dacrydium" Bull. Soc. Bot. France. 16:329 (1869). S.E. New Caledonia: Mount Mou and Mount Humboldt, 800-1400 nm. D. magnum De Laub. af Nang Eda S08 HEN) JaeAGn WALD. 04503 Indonesia: Moluccas: Obi D. medium De Laub. Blumea 23(1): 98 (19 Malaysia: Malaya; Indone D. nausonrtenszss De Laub. Sfq Yktanig “eli SYR 72)7/ "Obi Dacrydium"” (1969)= D. beecari van. rudens De Laub., (1969). Island endemic, at 500-600 mn. "Pahang Dacrydiun" 76) sia: Sumatra, 975-2600 n. "Nausori Dacrydium" (1969). Fiji: both islands, type from Nausori Highlands, 120-580 m. D. nidulum De Laub. Jie Arnis wAt bier 5 OFZ 92 5 "Vogelkop Dacrydium" £. 39 (11969). Indonesia: Celebes, Moluccas, New Guinea; Fiji, 0-1800 nm. . D. nidulum var. anaucarioides De Laub. Jee Arn. AvbraDOkte29 Sniit. 3661969). New Guinea: type from Wissel Lake, 750-2770 n. D. novo-guineense Gibbs Contrib. Phytog. et Indonesia: Celebes, Molu D. pectinatum De Laub. Je vA erArb > Oa Z 89 J. vAcnee Arb. 50k) 29m China: Hainan; Malaysia; D. Spathoides De Laub. AiG (Nato /Nelig Sele. ee) "New Guinea Dacrydium"” Pls Arfak Mes.) 78) G97). ccas, New Guinea at 1300 to 2750 mn. "Chinese Dacrydium” (1969)= D. pectinatum var. nobustum De Laub., (1969). Philippines; Indonesia: Borneo, 1000-1400 nm. "Tdenberg River (1969). Dacrydium Malaysia: Sarawak; Indonesia: Borneo, New Guinea, 1050-2200 m. D. xanthandrum Pi "Morobe Dacrydium" Bot. Jahrb. 69% "252 (1938). Philippines; Indonesia: 180-600m. Sumatra, N.E. New Guinea to Solomon Islds., "Wissel Lake Dacrydium 27 28 PHYTOLOGIA MEMOIRS VII DECUSSOCARPUS De Laub. (Podocarpaceae) J. Arn. Arb. 50: 340 (1969)= Afnocanrpus Gaussen, Trav. Lab. For. Toul.2¢(1)2 113 (1974). Decussocarnpus differs from Podocarpus in that its leaves have no accesory tranfusion tissue. The leaves are ovate to lanceolate in shape and are opposite and decussate.The male cone is reminiscent of the Pinaceae in shape. The female cones are born on a naked peduncle and lack a receptacle. 1- D. comptontc (Buchh.) De Laub. "Compton Decussoberry" J. Arn. Arb. 50: 341 (1969)= Podocarpus comptonii Buchh., Bull. Mus. Hist. Nate Baris. ,ser.2, 2: 284 (1949)" New Caledonia: local, type from Mount Mou, 750-1450 m. 2- D. falcatus (Thunb.) De Laub. "South African Decussoberry” J. Arn. Arb. 50: 359 (1969)= Podocanpus falcatus (Thunb.) R. Br. ex Mirb., Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris. 13: 75 (1825)= P. gnacilion Pilg., Pflanzenr. 4,5 (Heft 18): 71 (1903)= P. gaussenti Woltz, Trav. Lab. For. Toul. Tome 1,8,art.2:6(1969). Ethiopia; Kenya; Uganda; Mozambique; Bechuanaland; South Africa. 3- D. 4Leuryk (Hickel) De Laub. "Fleury Decussoberry" J. Arn. Arb. 50: 355 (1969)= Podocanpus {Leuryi Hickel, Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France. 75 (1930), S. China: Kwangtung; N. Vietnam: Tonkin; 1300-1400 n. 4- D. mannt< (Hook.)De Laub. "Mann Decussoberry" J. Arn. Arb. 50: 359 (1969)= Podocarpus dawetk Stapf., Fl. Trop. Afr. (ed. Prain) 6(2): 342 (1917)= P. mannii Hook., J. Linn. Soc. 7: 218 (1864)= P. usumbanensis Pilg.,Pflanzenr. 4.5 (left 18): 70 (1903). Gabon; Cameroon; Congo; Zaire; Uganda; Rwanda; Tanganyika. 5- D. maximus De Laub. "Indonesian Decussoberry" JACK MAGDREO S55), £10 (1969))). Indonesia: Sarawak, Sibu; Sumatra, Ashan. 6- D. minor (Carr.) De Laub. " Arnaud Decussoberry" J. Arn. Arb. 50: 346 (1969)= Podocanrpus minor (Carr.) Parl., DC Prodr. 16(2): 509 (1868)= P. palustris Buchh., Bull. Mus. Hist. Natrmbarmish sence 2ie1 294 (11949). S. New Caledonia: type from Lake Arnaud, to 200 m. 7- D. motley (Parl.) De Laub. "Motley Decussoberry" J. Arn. Arb. 50(3): 352 (1969)= Podocanrpus motley (Parl.) Dummer, J. Bot. 52: 240 (1914)= P. beccanri Parl., DC Prodr. 16(2): 508 (1868). S. Thailand; Malaysia; Indonesia: Sumatra, Borneo, to 500 m. 8- D. nagi (Thunb.) De Laub. " Japanese Decussoberry"™ J. Arn. Arb. 50: 359 (1969)= Podocanrpus nagi (Thunb.) Pilg., ex Engler., Pflanzenr. 4(5), Heft 18: 60 (1903). S. Japan,to Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan at 800 mn. 1984 Silba, An International Census of the Coniferae, I 29 9- D. piredi Silba "Pires Decussoberry" Phytologia 54(6): 461, f.1 (1983). W. Brazil: Territorio de Rondonia, Serra Pacas Novos. 10- PD. nodpighiosii (Pilg.) De Laub. "Rospiglios Decussoberry" J. Arn. Arb. 50: 347 (1969)= Podocanpus nospighiosii Pilg., Notizbl. Bot. Gard. Berlin 8: 273 (1923) W. Venezuela; E. Columbia and C. Peru at 1700-2600 m. 11l- D. vitiensis (Seem.) De Laub. "Vitu Decussoberry" J. Arn. Arb. 50: 347 (1969)= Podocanpus vitiensis Seem., Jo WoIeg Ibe Ss)y(e57) (GUESS) Celebes; New Guinea; New Britain, Solomon Islds.; Fiji, 0-1800 m. 12- D. wallichianus (Presl.) De Laub. "Wallich Decussoberry" J. Arn. Arb. 50: 349 (1964)= Podocanpus wallichianus C. Presl., Bot. Bemerk. 110 (1844)= P. latifolia Blume, Enum. Pl. Javae 1:89 (1879). N.E. India; Indochina; Malaysia; Indonesia; Philippines, New Guinea; New Britein,100-914 m. DISELMA Hook.f. (Cupressaceae) Fl. Tasm., Bot. Antarct. Voy. H.M. Ships Ereb. et Terror Ly soon te gon Gloomy. A monotypic genus according to Gaussen (1968). 1- D. archeri Hook f. "Tasmanian Diselma" veea Smell Ooi ic Australia: W. Tasmania, Cradle Mt., Lake Saint Clair, 1000-1350 m. FALCATIFOLIUM De Laub. (Podocarpac eae) Jig ArntArsbiem> Om S O Sm @LI69)) rs Falcatifolium is distinguished from Dacraydium in its bilaterally flattened leaves that are falcate. The male cone and the female cone are born on specialized auxillary shoots. The female cone is born ona pendulous peduncle, the cone is born on a receptacle which often has a thorny basal appendage. 1l- F. angustum De Laub. "Sarawak Sickle-Pine" J. Arn. Arb. 50: 312 (1969) Malaysia: Sarawak,coastal areas; Bintulu and Kuching, 120-244 m. 2- F. falciforme (Parl.) De Laub. "Common Sickle-Pine" J. Arn. Arb. 50: 309 (1969)= Podocanrpus falciformis Parl., DC Prodr. 16(2); 685 (1868)= Pacrydium falciforme (Parl.) Pilg., Pflanzenz. 4.5. (Hestels)) 45) (1903). 30 PHYTOLOGIA MEMOIRS VII 1984 Malaysia: Malaya; Sarawak; Sabah; Brunei; Indonesia: Borneo; Moluccas , 600-1650 m. 3- F. gnuezod De Laub. "Greuzo Sickle-Pine"” Fl. Males. (1984). Philippines: Mindanao to Luzon; Indonesia: Celebes to Obi Island, 700-1400 m. 4- F, papuanum De Laub. "Papuan Sickle-Pine”’ Jie ArneArbe 50s =o 12 (969))). Indonesia: New Guinea to Papua,2000-2400m. 5- F. taxoides (Brong. et Griseb.) De Laub. "Yew-leaf Sickle-Pine" J. Arn. Arb. 50: 310 (1969)= Dacrydium taxoides Br. et Gr., Ann. Sci. Nat. Paris, ser.5 (6): 245 (1866) = Podocarpus taxodioides Carr., Tr. Conitfnrede2: 8657 "Cls67) 6 C. New Caledonia: type near Balade, 800-1400 m. FITROYA Hook f. ( CUPRESSACEAE ) ex Lindl., J. Hort. Soc. Lond. 6. 264(1851). Gaussen (1968) recognized Fitroya as a monotypic genus. 1- F. cupressoides (Molina) Johnston "Patagonian Fitroya" Contr. Gray Herb. n.s. 70. 91 (1924)= F. patagonica Hook. f., Ex Walle g alo leyeten Bexeg jiohale Iaeqeralsisuh yc S. Chile: Valdivia, W. La Union; Argentina: Patagonia, 500-1000 nm. FOKIENA Henry et Thomas (Cupressaceae) Gard. Chron. ser.3. 49: 66 (1911) Cheng et Fu (1978) recognize one species of Fokiena. 1- F. hodginsdi (Dunn.) Henry et Thomas "Hodgins Fokiena" Gard. Chron. 1.c.,t.32-33 (1911)= F.kawaii Hayata, Bot. Mag. Ie So) Sls ay se5. (lez) China: Chekiang to Yunnan; N.. Vietnam: Tonkin, 600-2000 m. GINKGO L. (Ginkgoaceae) Mantel 2 S377) Cheng et Fu (1978) recognize Ginkgo as a monotypic genus. 1- G. biloba Linn. "Ginkgo" Mant. Pl. lec. (1771).= Salisburia adiantifolia Smith, trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 3s: 350) G7 97)\. Silba, An International Census of the Coniferae, I 31 S. China: Chekiang; Kweichow and Yunnan, 40-2000 m. GLYPTOSTROBUS Endl. (Taxodiaceae) Syn. Conif. 69 (1847) According to Cheng et Fu (1978) the name Glyptostrobus Lineatus (Poir) Druce was based on a cultivated specimen of Taxodium distichum var. nutans. 1- G. pensihis (Staunt.) K. Koch "Chinese Swamp Cypress" Dendre2@) Ee LOS 873). China: Fukien; Kiangsi; Kwangtung; Kwangsi Chuang; Szechuan and Yunnan, to 1000 nm. HALOCARPUS Quinn (Podocarpaceae) Austr. Ji. Bot. 303 317 982) De Laubenfels (1969) considered a distinct section of Dacrydium (Group C) that is distinguished by its female cones having inverted seeds that are not erect and are covered by a receptacle. Juvenile plants have distichous leaves. Halocarpus consists of 3 sub tropical species (De Laubenfels. pers. comm. July 1983). 1- H. bidwilhii (Hook. f. ex T. Kirk) Quinn "Bidwill Haloberry" Austr. J. Bot. l.c. (1982) = Dacrydium bidwillii Hook f. ex T. Kirk, Westin s WGA Metres IKOR skexs) (OUS7{s) 5 New Zealand: South Island to Stewart Island. 2- H. biformis (Hook.) Quinn " Two-leaf Haloberry" Austr. J. Bot. l.c. 318 (1982) = Dacrydium biforme (Hook.) Pilg., expEngle ee ilanzenremckaxaci lS) 645m GLOIOS))i. New Zealand; North Island endemic. 3- H. kinkti (F. Muell. ex Parl.) Quinn "Kirk Haloberry" Austr. J. Bot. l.c. 318 (1982)= Dacnydium Rinktii F. Muell. ex Parl., DG. Prodrie 162): 495) (Gls69yr New Zealand: North Island, between Hokiana and Manukau Harbor. JUNIPERUS L. (Cupressaceae) Sp. Pl. 1038 (1753)= Anceuthos Ant. et Kotschy, Oestr. Bot. Wochenbl. 249 (1854)= Sabina Mill., Gard. Dict. 3 (1754). Cheng et Fu (1978) reduced several taxa listed by Dallimore and Jackson (1966) to synonymy. Zanoni and Adams (1979) revised the nomenclature of the Mexican and Guatemalen species. Browicz (1982) revised the nomenclature of several Asiatic species. 32 PHYTOLOGIA MEMOIRS VII 1984 l- J. ashek Buchh. "Ashe Juniper' Bot. Gaz. 90: 329, £.1-2 (1930). U.S.A.: S. Missouri to C. Texas to N.W. Coahuila, Mexico, 244-1800 m. lb- J. ashe var. sakhtiblensis (Hall)Silba, comb. nova "Saltillo Juniper” Synonymy: J. saltillensis M.T. Hall, Fieldiana Bot.34(4):45 (1971). Mexico: Chihuahua; Coahuila; W. Zacatecas; Neuvo Leon, 1500-2900 m. 2- J. barbadensis L. "West Indies Juniper" Sp. Pl. 1039 (1753) = J. ekmantt Florin, Acta Hort. Gothoburg.3 (1928)= J. gnacilion Pilg., Symb. Ant. 7: 481 (1913)= J. Lucayana Britt., N. Am. Trees. 121 (1908)= J. saxicola Britt. et Wils., Bull. Torr. Cl. 50: 35 (1923)= J. uwrbantana Pilg. et Ekman, Ariki Bot. Stockh. 20a. NoOeL5., 9) CL9Z6))< Bahamas; Cuba; Jamaica; Haiti and Barbados. 3- J. beramudiana L. "Bermuda Juniper" Speble 1039) (i753) Bermuda, rare,many trees died from recent blight on island. 4- J. bancoxt Mart. "Blanco Juniper” An. Inst. Biol., Mexico 17: 73-74 (1946). Mexico: N.E. Sonora; Durango, El Salto, 2600-2900 nm. 5- J. brevifolia Antoine "Azores Juniper" Cupress. Gatt. 16.tt.20-22 (1857)= J. oxycedrus var. brevifolia Hochst., Senb. Fl. Azor. 26 (1844). Azores Islands (Portuguese Administration), to 1500 m. 6- J. californica Carr. "California Juniper" Rev. Hort.(Paris), ser.4,3:353, £.21 (1854). U.S.A.: W. California to W. Arizona to n. Baja California, Mexico, 305-1524 nm. 7- J. cedaus Webb. et Berth. "Canary Island Juniper" Phyt. Canar. 3: 267,t.2,f£.1-3 (1836-40). Canary Islands: Palma,to 2100 m. 8- J. centrasiatica Kon. "Kuen-luen Juniper" Not. Syst. Herb. Bot. Reip. Ross 5: 28 (1924). China: Sinkiang; Kuen-luen Mountains, 3000-4000 nm. 9 J. chinensis L. "Chinese Juniper" Mant. Pl. 1:127 (1769)= J. gaussenti Cheng, Trav. Lab. For. Toul. 1,3(8):139 (1940). China and Japan, abundant, 500-1000 m. 9b.J. chinensis var. sargentii Henry et Elwes "Sargent Juniper" tr. Gre. vbEte. Cepbrel mo, 1432.61 912). N.E. China; Korea; U.S.S.R.: Sakhalin; Japan . 10- J. comctana Mart. "Chiapas Juniper" An. Inst. Biol., Mexico 15: 12-13 (1944) Mexico: S.E. Chiapas; Guatemala: Baja Verapaz, 1300-2300 m. Silba, An International Census of the Coniferae, I 1l- J. communis L. "Common Juniper" Sp. Pl. 1040 (1753)= J. communis var. depresdsa Pursch., Fl. Amer. Septr. 2: 646 (1814)= J. communis var. hemisphaerica (Presl.) Parl., DC. Prodr. 16 (2): 479 (1868)=J. communts var. nipponica Wils., Conif. et Tax. Jap. 81 (1916)= J. communis var. saxatilis Pall., Fl. Ross. 1(2):12 (1788) = J. sdbéinica Burgsd., Anleit. Sich. Erzieh. Holzart. 124 (1787). N. America; Europe; N. Africa; N. Asia to Siberia, 2438-3505 m. 1lb. J. communis var. obfonga (Bieb.) Loud. “Caucasian Juniper" Arb. et Fut. Brit. 4: 2490, f£. 2345 (1844) = J. obLonga Baebis sale. Taur.-Cauc.2:426 (1808)= J. albanica Penzes, Bot. Kozl. 57: 49 (1970) = J. communis var. caucasica Endl., Syn. Conif. (1847). Albania; Turkey; U.S.S.R.: Azerbaydzhan to N.W. Iran, to 1200 n. 12- J. conferta Parl. "Shore Juniper” Gont£. sNoview 1s. 863) U.S.S.R.: Sakhalin to N. Japan. 13- J. convakkium Rehd. et Wils. "Mekong Juniper" Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 2: 62 (1914)= J. mekongensis Kom., Not. Syst. Herb. Hort. Bot. Reip. Ross. 5: 29 (1924) = J. namu2osa Florin, Acta Hort. Gothoburg.3:5,t.2 (1927). China: Tibet, Zsachju, also in Ndrome, N.W. Szechuan, 2500-3700 m. 13b-J. convalLium var. mcrosperuma (Cheng et Fu) Silba, comb. nova "Smallberry Mekong Juniper" Synonymy: Sabina convallhium var. microsperuma Cheng et L.K. Fu, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(4): 86 (1975). China: Tibet, to 4000 n. 14- J. davurica Pall. "Dahurian Juniper" BleRossiey C2) cals st oom C788) N. Mongolia; N. China: Heilungkiang; Korea, 400-1400 m. 15- J. deppeana Steudel "Eastern Alligator Juniper" Nomencl. Bot. ed.2,1: 835 (1840)= J. deppeana van. robusta Mart., An. Inst. Biol., Mexico 17: 47 (1946)= J. deppeana van. zacatec- ensis Mart., 1l.c.,57-58 (1946)= J. patoniana Mart., l.c., 62 (1946)= J. deppeanana var. Sperryd Correl, Wrightia 3: 188 (1966). U.S.A.: S.E. Arizona to W. Texas to Michoacan, Mexico, 1372-2438 m. 15b. J. deppeana var. pachyphlaea (Torr.) Mart. ‘Western Alligator An. Inst. Biol., Mex. 17:53 (1946) Juniper" U.S.A.: Arizona to W. Texas to Sonora, Mexico A distinct variety with finer foliage than the species; the foliage is also more glandular than the species, leaving a white resin dot. 16- J. drupacea Labill. "Syrian Juniper” Icon. Pl. Syr. 2: 14 (1791)= Anceuthos drupacea Ant. et Kotschy, Oestr. Bot. Wochenbl. 4: 249 (1854). Greece; Turkey; Syria; Lebanon, 300-2000 m. 33 34 PHYTOLOGIA MEMOIRS VII 1984 17- J. durangensis Mart. "Durango Juniper" An. Inst. Biol., Mex. 17: 94,95 (1946). Mexico: Sonora to S.W. Zacatecas; N. Jalisco; Aguascalienties, 1600-2900 m. 18- J. excelsa Bieb. "Grecian Juniper" Beschr. Land. Fluss. Terek. Kur. 204 (1800). Yugoslavia; Albania; S.Bulgaria; Greece; Turkey; Lebanon; Iran; U.S.S.R, 18b. J. excelsa var. polycarpos (C. Koch) Silba, comb. nova. "Persian Juniper" Synonymy:J. polycanrpos C. Koch, Linnea 22: 303 (1849) = J. isophyllos C.Koch, l.c. 304 (1849)= J. mactopoda Boiss., Fl. Or. 5: 709 (1884)= J. Seavschanica Kom., J. Bot. URSS 17: 481 (1932) = J. tuncomanica B. Fedtsch, Fl. Turcom. 1:15 (1932). Turkey; U.S.S.R.; Iran; Afghanistan; Pakistan. 19- J. fLaceida Schlecht. "Mexican Weeping Juniper" Linnea 12: 495 (1838). U.S.A.: S. Texas; Mexico: Sonora to Oaxaca, 900-2900 m. 19b- J. flaccida var. poblana Mart. "Bigberry Weeping Juniper" Ans Inst, Biol. , Mex 17: 3 (1946). Mexico: Pueblo;Marelos; Jalisco; Guerrero; Oaxaca, 1200-2300 m. 20- J. foetidissima Willd. "Crimean Juniper" Sp. Pl. 4,2: 853 (1806)= J. foetidissima var. pindicola Form., Beitr. Fl. Serb. 23207 (1895); Yugoslavia; Albania; Greece; Turkey; USSR; Syria; Lebanon, 1500-2000 nm. 21- J. formosana Hayata "Formosan Juniper" Gard. Chron. ser.3.43 (1908)= J. f{ormosana var. concolor Hayata, UG_ WIL, Wdtergne 7/4. S35 seq75) (Aen) 3 China: Tibet to Anwhei; Taiwan, 1300-4000 m. 22- J. gamboana Mart. "Gamboa Juniper" Arial eeeeinst em baolesse Mex.) 5): 78) COLA). . S. Mexico: Chiapas to Sierra de los Cuchumatanes, Guatemala, 1600-2300 m. 23- J. honizontakis Moench "Creeping Juniper" Meth. Pl. 699 (1974) = J. communts var. jackii Redh., Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 16:70 (1707). S. Canada: British Columbia; U.S.A.: Montana; Illinois: W. New York to E. Maine. 24- J. jaliscana Mart. "Jalisco Juniper" An. Inst. Biol., Mex. 17: 69 (1946). Mexico: Durango, Pueblo Nuevo; Jalisco, Cuale, 1450-2670 m. 25- J. Romanovii Florin "Komarov Juniper" Acta Hort. Gothoburg. 3: 3,t.1,f.1-3 (1927)= J. glaucescens Florin, LCs, D5 (te4s £ol—2= C1927) China: N.W. Szechuan, Tsipula; S. Kansu, 3200-4000 m. Silba, An International Census of the Coniferae 26- J. monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. "One-seed Juniper” Silva North Am. 10; 89, pl.522 (1896)= J. gymnocarpa (Lemm.) Cory, in paces. ACNawAcD« “7: 529. (1936),. U.S.A.: C. Colorado to W. Texas; N. Mexico: Tamaulipas, 914-2134 m. 26b-J. monoSperuma var. gracikis Mart. "Slender One-seed Juniper" A. Inst. Biol. Mex. 173; 111-112 (11946). Mexico: S. Neuvo Leon to N. Hidalgo, 1050-2800 m. 27- J. monticola Mart. "Mountain Juniper" An. Inst. Biol., Mex. 17: 79 (1946)= J. monticola {. compacta Mart., 1.c.87 (1946)= J. monticola {. ontzabensis Mart., l.c. 91 (1946). Mexico: Hidalgo; Jalisco; Michoachan, 2400-4300 m. 28- J. occidentalis Hook. f. "Western Juniper" El. Bor. Am. 2: 166 (1839). U.S.A.: S. Washington; W. Idaho; N.W. Nevada, E. California, to 3048 m. 28b- J. occidentalis var. australis (Vasek) Holmgren "San Bernardino Juniper" Pnieerms hile le 239) (972). U.S.A.: California, San Bernardino and Lassen Counties. 29- J. oteosperma (Torr.) Little "Utah Juniper" Leafl. West. Bot. 5: 125 (1948)= J. utahensis (Engelm.) Lemn., Calif. State Bd..For. Bein. Rep..183, pl.28, £.2 (1890) ..= J. care, ornica var. utahensis Engelm., Acad. Sci. St. Louis Trans. 3: 588 (1877). U.S.A.: E. Idaho to W. New Mexico, 914-2438 nm. 30- J. oxycedrus L. "Mediterranean Juniper" Sp. Pl. 1038 (1753)= J. macrocarpa Sibth. et Sm., Fl. Graec. Prod e22 2650 913)). Mediterranean Region; Portugal to N. Iran, 2100-3150 n. 30b-J. oxycedrus var. transtagna (Franco) Silba, comb. nova. "Portuguese Juniper" Synonymy: J. oxycedrus subsp. trandstagna Franco, Repr. Nov. Spec. Regni. Veg. 68: 166 (1963). S.W. Portugal, maritime region. 31- J. phoenicea L. "Phoenicean Juniper" Sp. Pl. 1040 (1753)= J. canariensis Guyot, Trav. Lab. For. Toul. Tome 1,3, art.20: 7 (1942)= J. oophora Kunze, Flora. 637 (1846) = J. phoenicea var. turbinata (Guss.) Parl., DC. Prodr. 16(2): 487 (1868). Mediterranean Region: Canary Islands to Isreal, 1000-2400 m. 32- J. pinchotli Sudw. "Eastern Pinchot Forest. et Irrig. 10: 204 (1905). Juniper" U.S.A.: S.W. Oklahoma to W. Texas; Mexico: Chihuahua, 305-1524 nm. 32b- J. pinchotii var. erythrocarpa (Cory) Silba, comb. nova. "Western Pinchot Juniper" Synonymy: J. enythrocarpa Cory, Rhodora 38: 196 (1936) = J. enythrocarpa var. coahuilensis Mart., An. Inst. Biol., Mex. 35 36 PHYTOLOGIA MEMOIRS VII 1984 15: 115, 116 (1946)= J. texensis Van Melle, Phytologia 4: 26 (1952). U.S.A.: S. Ariz. to S.W. Texas to N. Zacatecas, Mexico, 914-1524 m. 33- J. pingii Cheng "Ping Juniper" [rave Lab, For. loul, oS, (2) 93) (1939), China: Yunnan to Szechuan, 2600-3000 m. 33b- J. pingti var. wilsonti (Rehd.) Silba, comb. nova. "Wilson Juniper” Synonymy: J. Squamata var. wilsonii Rehd., J. Arn. Arb. 1: 190 (1920). China: Tibet to Hupeh, 3000-4900 m. 34- J. prezwalskii Kom. "Prezwalskii Juniper" Cymn. Nonn. Asiat. 2: 28 (1924)= J. zaidamensis Kom., l.c. 29 (1924). China: Tsinghai; Kansu; Szechuan, 2600-4000 m. 35- J. procera Hochst. ex Endl. "East African Juniper” Syn. Conif. 26 (1847). Ethiopia; Kenya; Tanganyika, 1200-3000 m. 36- J. procumbens (Endl.) Miq. ex Sieb. et Zucc. "Japanese Juniper" bo AES ABS (eowal7/s, sages MOL Aab ie Japan: Kyou-Shou. 37-J. pseudosabina Fitsch. et Mey. "Sinkiang Juniper" Ind. Sem. Hort. Petrop. 8: 15 (1842). U.S.S.R.: Uzbek to Sinkiang Uighur, China, 2500-3300 m. 37b- J. pseudosabina var. turkestanica (Kom.) Silba, comb. nova. "Turkestan Juniper" Synonymy: J, turkestanica Kom., Not. Syst. Herb. Hort. Bot. Reip. Ross. 5: 26 (1924). U.S.S.R.: Kazakhistan to W. Sinkiang Uighur, China, 2800-4000 m. 38- J. xecurva Buch.-Hamilt. ex D.Don "Himalayan Drooping Juniper" Prodresstls Nepie 55) (lSZ5))is Afghanistan to Bhutan to N. Burma to S. China: Tibet, 3000-4000 m. 38b- J. recurva var. coxii (Jackson) Melville "Cox Juniper" Kew Bull. 533 (1958). N. Burma to Yunnan, China, to 3000m. 39- J. nigida Sieb. et Zucc. "Temple Juniper" Pe apeecie Olen ate l 25) lSi70)). N.E. China; Korea; Japan, to 1500 m. 40- J. Sabina L. "Savin Juniper" Sp. Pl. 2: 1039 (1753)= Sabina vulgaris var. yulinensis Cheng et Chun, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(2): 263 (1981). Central and southern Europe to U.S.S.R. and China, 1100-3300 m. 41- J. saltauria Rehd. et Wils. "Szechuan Juniper" Seba 6 Milo: Wells seal (Glenys China: Kansu; N.W. Szechuan; Yunnan; Tibet, 2400-4300 m. Silba, An International Census of the Coniferae, I 42- J. Scopulonrum Sarg. "Rocky Mountain Juniper" Gard. et Forest 10: 420, £.54 (1897). S.W. Canada; W. United States: Rocky Mt. Region; N. Mexico, 1524-2743 m. 43- J. semiglobosa Regel "Russian Juniper" Acta Hort. Petrop. 6: 487 (1979)= J. drobovii Sumnev., Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. et Zool. Acad. Sci. Uzbek. 10: 22 (1948) = J. jankendensis Kom., Not. Syst. Herb. Hort. Bot. Petrop. 4: 181 (1925)= J. schuganica Kom., J. Bot. URSS 17: 482 (1932)= J. talassica Lipsay, Tr. Esksped. Issl. Kol. Raionov. Azir. Botan. Issl. no.6: 185 (1912) = J. tianshanica Sumnev, l.c. (1948). Afghanistan; U.S.S.R: Kazakhistan to Sinkiang, China. 44- J. squamata Buch.-Hamilt. ex Lamb. "Flaky Juniper" Descr. Gen. Pinus 2: 17 (1824)= J. monrrisonicola Hay., Gard. Chron. ser.3. 43: 194 (1908)= J. squamata van. fargesti Rehd. et Wils. ex Sarg. bla hWielsonem2:) SONCiOI4) Afghanistan; India; China: Tibet to Anwhei; Taiwan, 1600-4000 m. 45- J. standleyt Steyerm. "Standley Juniper" Publ. Field. Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. ser.23: 3 (1943). Mexico: Chiapas ; Guatemala, 3000-4600 m. 46- J. taxifolia Hook. et Arn. "Yew-leaf Juniper" Bot. Beech. Voy. 271 (1841) = J. futchuensis Koitz.,B.M.T.32: 138(1918). S. Japan: Bonin. and Ryuxyy Islands. 47- J. thurifera L. "Spanish Juniper" Sp. Pl. 1039 (1753) =J. thurifera var. gallica De Lainoy, Bull. Soca Bote Hue 232) (L897). N. Algeria; C. Spain and S.E. France. 48- J. tibetica Kom. "Tibetian Juniper" Not. Syst. Herb. Hort. Bot. Reip. Ross. 5: 27 (1924)= J. distans Florin, Acta Hort. Gothob. 3: 6,t.3, £.1-2 (1927) = J. potanint Komal ce 2 om CUu924) re China: Kansu; Tsinghai; Szechuan; Tibet, 2800-4600 m. 49- J. virginiana L. "Eastern Red Juniper" Sy IILG alojeks)” ((al7/5)s}))- S.E. Canada; E. United States: S.W. Maine to N. Florida. 49b- J. vingintana var. siLicicola (Small) Silba, comb. nova. "Southern Red Juniper" Synonymy: Sabina silicicola Small, J. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 24: 5 (1923)= Juniperus silicicola (Small) Bailey, Cult. Conif. 197 (1933). S.E. United States: E. North Carolina to S.E. Texas, altitude near sea level. 50- J. wallichiana Hook. f. "“Wallich Juniper" Thomas ex Parl., DC Prodr. 16(2): 482 (1868) = J. indica Bertol, Mises Bot 2s Loni. N. India; Nepal; Bhutan; China: Tibet and Yunnan, 3000-5200 m. 37 38 PHYTOLOGIA MEMOIRS VII 1984 KETELEERIA Carr. (Pinaceae) Rev. Hort. 1866: 449 (1866). Dallimore and Jackson (1966) recognized two species of Keteleenia . Descriptions of other taxa accepted by Cheng and Fu (1978) seemed to be based on inconsist- ant characteristics based on scarce herbarium material. 1- K. davidiana (Bertr.) Beissn. "David Keteleeria" Handb. Nadelh. 424, f. 117 (1891)= K. calcanea Cheng et Fu, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(4): 82, £.9 (1975)= K. chien-pecc Flous, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toul. 69.2, £.1-11 (1936)= K. dopiana Flous, Trav. Lab. For. Toul. Tome 1, 2, art. 14(4), (1936)= K. evelyiana Mast., Gard. Chron. ser.3. 33: 194 , £.82 (1903)= K. fonrmosana Hay., Gard. Chron. ser.3.43: 194 (1908)= K. hainanensis Chun et Tsiang, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8(3): 259 (1963)= K. pubescens Cheng et Fu, l.c. 82, £.8, 8-14 (1975) = K. rnoulletii (A. Cheval.) Flous, Trav. Lab. For. Toul., l.c. 8 (1936). S. Vietnam; S. Laos; W. China: Yunnan to W. Hupeh, also on Hainan; Taiwan, 300-2600 m. 2- K. fortuned (A. Murr.) Carr. "Fortune Keteleeria” Rev. Hort. 1866: 499, f. (1866-1868)= K. cyclolepis Flous, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toul. 69:4, £.1-11 (1936)= K. oblonga Cheng et L.K. Fu, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(4): 82, £.8,1-7 (1975). S. China: S. Chekiang to Kwangsi Chuang, 340-1400 m. LARIX Mill. (Pinaceae) Gard. Dict. 2:2. sp. no. 3 (1754);Link, Linnea 15: 5)si3} (usvAal yc Nine species of Lanix are accepted here. Dallimore and Jackson (1966) had recognized a somewhat broader treatment; herbarium specimens I have seen at Harvard (A, GH) suggest closer relationships. 1- L. decidua Mill. "European Larch" Gard. Dict. Abridge ed. 4,2 (1754)= L. europaea DC ex Lamb. et DC., IS MreneG Gels Sey 27/7) (Ols{0sp ye S.E. France; Switzerland; N. Italy; S. Germany; Austria. lb- L. decidua var. polonica (Racib) Ostenf. et Syr.-Lars. "Polish Larch" Pflanzenr. 2: 63 (1930)= L. sudetica Domin, Sborn. Vyzk. Ust. Zem. RCStwi65):0 97411930) % S.E. Poland: Lysa Gora Region; N. Czechslovakia: Altvater Mtsienvilliocs oR. s N.W. Ukraine, 137-1219 n. 2- L. gmelini (Rupr.) Rupr. "Dahurian Larch" Fl. Bor.-Ural. 48 (1854)= L. dahurica Laws., Agric. Man. 389 (1836). U.S.S.R.: Siberia, E. Yenisei River. 2b- L. gmekink var. faponica (Reje.) Pilg. "Kurile Larch" Engl. et Prantl., Die Naturl. Pflanzenr. ed. 2.13: 327 (1926)= L. gmekini van. ofgensis (Henry) Ostenf. et Syrach.-Larsen, Silba, An International Census of the Coniferae, I 39 Pflanzenr. 2: 62, (1930). U.S.S.R.: Siberia; Sakhalin; Olga Bay region. 2c- L. gmelink var. principis-rupprechtii (Mayr.) Pilg. "Prince Rupprecht Larch" Engl. Ur. Prantl., Pflanzenfam. ed. 2.13: 327 (1926). China: Heilungkiang (Manchuria); N.W. Korea, 1400-2800 m. 3- L. griffithti Hook. f. "Himalayan Larch" Himal. Journ. 2: 44 (1854)= L. gruiffithiana (Lindl. et Gord.) Hort. ex Carr., Tr. Conif. 278 (June 1855)= L. Spectosa Cheng et Law, Acta Phytotax. Stig UEC Ge AS seo e be ales Kals)/S)) és E. Nepal; Sikkim; Bhutan: N. Burma; China: Tibet and Yunnan, 1800-4100 nm. 3b- L. griffithti var. masteriana (Rehd. et Wils.) Silba, comb. nova. "Masters Larch" Synonymy: L. mastertana Rehd. et Wils., Sarg. Pl. Wilson. 2: 19 (1914). China: W. Szechuan, Wassu Tribal State, Niu-tou-shan, 2300-3500 m. 4- L. Raempfert (Lamb.) Carr. "Japanese Larch” Fl. des Serr. 11: 97 (1856) = L. LeptoLepis (Sieb. et Zucc.) Gord., Pinet. 128 (1858). Japan: C. Honshu and Mt. Fujiyama, 1219-2800 m. 5- L. Laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch "Tamarack Larch" Dendr. 2(2): 263 (1873). C. Canada to Newfoundland; U.S.A.: Alaska to W. Maryland, 518-1219 mn. 6= L. Lyalce Parl. "Subalpine Larch" Conif. Nov. Nonn. Descr. 3 (1863); Seeman, J. Bot. Brit. Foriegn I 35 Cl863))r Canada: S.E. British Columbia; S.W. Alberta; U.S.A. : Washington; N. Idaho; W. Montana,1219-2438 m. 7- L. ocekdentakis Nutt. "Western Larch” No. Am. Sylva 3: 143, pl. 120 (1849). S.W. Canada; U.S.A: N. Washington to W. Montana, _ 610-2134 m. 8- L. potaninti Batal. "Chinese Larch" Acta Hort. Petropol. 13: 385 (1894)= L. chinensis Beissn., Mitt. Deutsch. Dendr. Ges. 5: 68 (1896)= L. himalaica Cheng et L.K. Fu, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13/(4)%: 84, pl.26, illus. 1-6 (Gl975)). China: Tibet; Szechuan; Kansu; Shensi, 2500-4200 m. 9- L. nussica (Endl.) Sabine ex Trautv. "Siberian Larch" Acta Hort. Petrop. 9: 212 (1884)= L. sibinica Ledeb., Fl. Alt. 4: 204 (1833) = L. sukaczavik Dylis, Khvoin. Por. 50: 489 (1945). U.S.S.R. : Siberia,Altai Mountains, 762- 1524 m. 40 PHYTOLOGIA MEMOIRS VII 1- LIGOCEDRUS Endl. (Cupressaceae) Syn. Conif. 42 (1847) = Austnrocednaus Florin et Boutelje, Acta Hort. Berg. 17: 28 (1954)= Papuacednus Li, Journ. Arn. Arb. 34: 25 (1953). The genus Libocedazus contains eight species (De Laubenfels, pers. comm., July 1983) .De Laubenfels (1974) included Austnrocednaus with Libocedrus to clarify the trans-Pacific relationships of other Coniferae (Azaucaria, DPacrydium, Decussocar- pus, Prumnopitys) .De Laubenfels (1974) also rejected Papuacednaus, which does not have spiral sporophylls, rather it has opposite decussate sporophylls and pseudospirals sometimes occur. L. angakensis Gibbs "Arfak Libocedar" Ph. Fl. Arfak Mts. 84, f. 6a-b (1917)= Papuacedius anfakensis (Gibbs) Li, Journ. Arn. Arb. 34: 25 (1953). New Guinea: Dutch New Guinea, Arfak Mts., 2300-2600 m. L. austno-cakedonica Brongn. et Gris. "Humboldt Libocedar” Anni Sciy. Nat. Ser.) 13 349) (187L)). S. New Caledonia; Mt. Koghis; Mt. Humboldt; Mt. des Sources, 700-1300 m. L. bidwikkii Hook. f. "Bidwill Libocedar" Handb. New Zeal. Fl. 257 (1867). New Zealand: W. North Island and N. South Island, 300-2000 nm. L. chevalieri Buchholz "Chevalier Libocedar" Bull) Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, ser.2,21: 283 (11949). S.E. New Caledonia: W. Mount Humboldt, rare, 1400-1600 m. L. chilensis Endl. "Chilean Libocedar" Syn. Conif. 44 (1847)= Austnrocedrus chilensis (D.Don) Florin et Boutelje, Acta Hort. Berg. 17: 29 (1954). S. Chile: Antuco; Valvidia; S. Argentina: Questrihue, 950-2400 nm. L. papuana F. Muell. "Papuan Libocedar" Trans. Roy. Soc. Vict. n.s. 1(1): 32 (1899) = L. tonricellLensis Schlecht. ex Lauterb., Bot. Jahrb. 50: 53, £.2,h-n (1913) = Papuacedrus papuana (F. Muell.) Li, J. Arn. Arb. 34: 25, £.33 (1953)= P. tornicerlLensis (Schl. ex Laut.) Li, l.c., 25 (1953). Moluccas; New Guinea to Papua, 1300-3600 m. L. pumosa (D. Don) Sarg. "Kawaka Libocedar" Silva N. Amer. 10: 134 (1896). New Zealand: N.W. North Island to Westhaven, S. Island, 800-3800 m. L. yateensis Guillaumin "Yate River Libocedar" Bulelee Mus hast emNate aris ise? ales 9457) "Cl 949). S.E. New Caledonia: Riviere Bleue and Ouinne River, 150-250 m. Silba, An International Census of the Coniferae, I METASEQUOTA S. Miki (Taxodiaceae) Jap. Journ. Botes9:s261, C941). 1- M. glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng "Dawn Redwood" Bull. Fan. Mem. Inst. Biol. Peiping,n.s. 1(2): 154, pl., £.1-2 (1948). China: E. Szechuan; S.W. Hupeh; N.W. Hunan, 750-1500 m. Cheng et Fu (1978) recognize Metasequoia as a monotypic genus. MICROBIOTA Komarov (Cupressaceae) Not. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. 4: 180 (1923). Gaussen (1968) recognized Microbiota as a monotypic genus. 1- M. decussata Kom. "Suchan Microbiota" Not... SysteusHerb.eHont.eketrop,, 1 .c. (1923). U.S.S.R.: S.E. Siberia, Sikhote Alin Province, Suchan River Valley. MICROCACHRYS Hook.f. ex Hook. (Podocanrpaceae) Lond. J. Bot. 4: 149 (1845). Dallimore and Jackson (1966) recognized Microcachrzys as a monotypic genus. 1- M. tetragona Hook. "Tasmanian Microcachrys" Lond@aJmoBbote pleco lL SOMGIS45)\< Australia: W. Tasmania, Mount Lapeyrouse . MICROSTROBUS Gard. et Johns. (Podocarpaceae) Contrib. N.S.W. Nat. Herb. 1: 316 (1951) = Phenosphaera Hook.f., Fl. Tasmania 1: 335 (1857) 1- M. fitzgenaldii (F. Muell.) Gard. et L.A.S. Johns."Australian Pherosphaera"’ Contrib. N.S.W. Nat. Herb., lc., 355 (1951)= Phenosphaena fitzgeraldik Ee Muell. iex Hook... Le. Ply UA64eet.5oomGClec2)). Australia: New South Wales, Blue Mountains. 2- M. niphophilus Gard. et Johns. "Tasmanian Pherosphaera" Contrib. N.S.W. Nat. Herb., l.c. 355 (1951) = Phenosphaera hookeriana Archer et Hook., Kew Journ. 2: 52 (1850). Australia: Tasmania, Lake Saint Clair. NEOCALLITROPSIS Florin (Cupressaceae) Paleontographica 85(B): 590 (1944) = Callitropsis Compton, J. Linn. 42 PHYTOLOGIA MEMOIRS VII Soe; 545543825) €. 27 (1922). 1- Neocallitropsis panchert (Carr.) De Laub. "Pancher Neocallitropsis” Fl. Nouv. Caled. 4: 161 (1977)= N. anaucarioides(Compton)Florin, J. Linn. So@e, lecemiaeaay. S. New Caledonia: Yate Dam; Plaine des Lacs to Prony, 150-950 m. PARASITAXUS De Laub. (Podocanrpaceae) Fl. Nouv. Caled. 4: 44 (1972). Panasitaxus is the only parasitic Conifer. It is distinguished by its succulent reddish scale-like leaves. The male cone looks similar to the Cupressaceae in gentéral appearance.The female cone completely covers the seed, it does not have a seperate fleshy receptacle and is born directly on a fertile shoot. 1- P. ustus (Vieill.) De Laub. "Red Parasitaxus" Fl. Nouv. Caled.,l.c. 44 (1972)= Podocanrpus ustus (Vieill.) Brongn. et Gris., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. Paris, ser.5,6: 243 (1866) = Dacrydium ustum Vieill., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot.,ser.4,16: 56 (1861). New Caledonia: Pouebo; Riviere Bleue; type from Poila, 400-1100 nm. PHYLLOCLADUS L.C. et A. Rich. (Podocarpaceae) Comment. Bot. Conif. Cycad. 129, t.3, £.12 (1826) In his monograph Keng (1978) proposed Phylfockadus as a new family, namely as the Phyllocladaceae. Although PhylfLockadus is a unique genus because of its 1984 odd leaves (phylloclads) it reproductive characteristics, including winged pollen grains and a receptacle covering the ovule, are typical characteristics of the Podocarpaceae. 1- P. alpinus Hook. f. "Mountain Celery Pine" ‘Fl. Novae-Zeland 1: 235, t.53 (1853)= P. aspleniifolius var. alpinus (Hook.f.) Keng, J. Arn. Arb. 59: 263 (1978). New Zealand: North and South Islands, 500-1900 m. 2- P. asplenisolius (Labill.) Hook.f. "Tasmanian Celery Pine" LondseJ.) Lote 4s 6519111845) e Australia: W. Tasmania, moist areas, 500-800 m. 3-P. gfaucus Carr. "Blue Celery Pine" Traite Gen. Conif. 52 (1855). New Zealand: N.W. North Island, Auckland to Mt. Tarawera, 850-1000 m. 4-P. hypophyllus Hook.f. "Indonesian Celery Pine" Te. (Pi.jn Mediterranean Region, widespread. P. hanrtwegti Lindl. "Hartweg Pine" Bot. Reg. v.25 Misc. 62 (1839) = P. montezumae van. hartwegii 51 52 PHYTOLOGIA MEMOLRKS VII 1984 Engelm., Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci. 4. 177 (1880) = P. nudis Endl., Syn. Contiia 5) Clsa7)). Mexico: central and southern areas; S. Guatemala; N.W. El Salvador, 2438-3800 m. 35- P. heldreichii Christ "Heldreich Pine" Naturf.Gesell. Basel. Verhandl., n.s. 3: 549 (1863). S.W. Bulgaria; N.E. Greece, Balkan Mountains. 35b- P. heldnetchii var. Leucodenmis (Ant.) Markgraf. ex Fitsch "Bosnian Pine" Handb. Nadelh. 3: 404 (1930)= P. Leucodermts Ant. , Oestr. Bot. Zeitschr. 14: 366 (1868). W. Yugoslavia; Albania; N.W. Greece. 36- P. insularts Endl. "Khasi Pine" Syn. Conif. 157 (1847)=P. kescya Royle ex Gord., Loud., Gard. Mag. 16.8 (1840), nom. illegit. = P. khasyanus Griff., Notul. Pl. Asiat. 4.18 (1854), nom illegit. = P. lLangbianensis A. Cheval., Rev. Bot. Appl. Agr. Trop. nos.269-271: 25 (1944)=P. szemaoensis Liang, Cat. China Tr. Seed Co. p eking. (1982), nom. nud. N.E. India; S.E. China; N. Burma to S. Vietnam; N.W. Philippines, 800-2300 m. 36b-P. insularts var. yunnanensis (Franch.) Silba, comb. nova. "Yunnan Pine” Synonymy: P. yunnanensis Franch., J. de Bot. 13: 253 (1899). China: S. Szechuan to N.W. Kwangsi, 2200-3250 m. 37- P. jakiscana Perez de la Rosa "Jalisco Pine" Phytologia 54(5): 290-291, f. 1 (1983). Mexico: N.W. Jalisco, El Tuito to Mascota, 850 -1650 m. 38- P. jeffneyd Grev. et Balf. ex A. Murr. "Jeffrey Pine" Bot. Exped. Oreg. (Rep. no.8) 2, t. (1853). U.S.A.: S.W. Oregon to N. Baja California, Mexico, 1067- 3048 m. 39-P, konatensis Sieb. et Zucc. "Korean Pine" ILA WE 2S Aes, oil, tA Sao (GYVAG Be KOTea) Nee Chinaltihe Uso sks C. Japan. 40- P. kaempfii Lecompte "Krempf Pine" Paris Mus. Natl. d'Hist. Bull. 27: 191, f. (1921) = P. krempf{cc van. poiLaned Lecompte, l.c. (1921) = Pucampopinus kaempsit (Lecompte) A. Chevalier, Rev. Bot. Appliq. 24: 30-31 (1944). S. Vietnam, between Dalat and Nhatrang, 1300-2000 m. 41- P. Lambertiana Dougl. "Sugar Pine" Linn. Soceelondattrans. 1/5; 500) @!827). U.S.A.: W. Oregon to N. Baja California, Mexico, 335-3200 m. 42- P. Lawdsonii Roezl. ex Gord. "Lawson Pine" Pinet. Suppl. 64 (1862). S. Mexico: W. Jalisco to E. Oaxaca. Silba, An International Census of the Coniferae, I 43- P. Letophylla Schiede et Deppe "Smooth-leaf Pine" Schlecht. et Cham., Linnea 6: 354 (1832). Mexico: E. Sonora to W. Oaxaca, 1524-2600 m. 43b- P. Lecophylla var. chihuahuana (Engelm.) Shaw "Chihuahua Pine" Pines Mex. 14, pl. 7, f. 10-11 (1909)= P. chthuahuana Engelm., Wisliz. Mem. Tour. N. Mexico. 103 (1848). U.S.A.: S.E. Arizona to S. Zacatecas, Mexico, 2134-2438 m. 44-P. Luchuensis Mayr. "Luchu Pine" Bot. Centralbl. 58: 149, f£. (1894)= P. hwangshanensis Hsia ex Tsoong, Peiping Natl. Acad. Inst. Bot. Contrib. 4: 155 (1936) = P, tatwanensis Hayata, Tokyo Col. Sci. Journ. 30 (art.1) : 307 (UGLY) ic S.E. China: E. Taiwan; S. Japan, Ryukyu Islands, 600-2800 m. 45- P. Lumholtz4i Robins. et Fern. "Lumholtz Pine" Amer. Acad. Proc. 30: 122 (1894). W. Mexico: S.E. Sonora to W. Jalisco, 1830-2438 m. 46- P. massontana Lamb. "Masson Pine" Descr. Gen. Pinus 1: 17, t.12 (1803) =P. massoniana van. hainanensis Cheng et Fu, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(4): 85 (1975). C. China; N. Taiwan; N.E. Vietnam, 300-1500 m. 4eb- P. massoniana var. henryt (Mast.) Wu "Henry Pine" ActamPhy.totax., Sime 5\(8))) Loshapliaca ss et leliusin 14a Clo 56). China: E. Szechuan; W. Hupeh; S. Shensi, 1150-2000 m. 47- P. maximantinezit Rzedowskii "Bigcone Pinyon Pine" Clencitia,, Mexico" 23717, £ =a) t.2 C1964). Mexico: S.E. Zacatecas, near Juchipila, 1700-2100 m. 49- P. merkusti Jungh. et de Vriese "Merkus Pine" Pl. Nov. Ind. Bat. Or. 5, t.2 (1845)= P. Latteve Mason, Ji Asiat. Soc. Bengal. Sci. 5(18): 73-75 (1849). E. Burma to S. Vietnam; Indonesia: N. Sumatra; E. Philippines, 300-900 m. 49- P. michoacana Mart. "Michoacan Pine” Mex. Inst. Biol. An. 15: 1, £.1-4 (1944) = P. michoacana var. cornuta Meveteag tees CISA). Mexico: S. Zacatecas to N. Chiapas, 914-2700 m. 49b-P. michoacana var. quevedoi Mart. "Quevedo Pine" Mex. Inst. (BLO. vAnee la) lsCLOAA)r. Mexico: S.W. San Luis Potosi, 2134-2286 m. 50- P. monophylfa Torr. et Frem. "Single-leaf Pinyon Pine" Rep. Explor. Exped. Rocky Mts. 319, pl.4 (1845)= P. cembroides van. monophylfla (Torr. et Frem.) Voss., Dtsch. Gartenrat. Beil. 123 (1904) = P, edulis var. fallax Little, Phytologia 17: 331 (1968). U.S.A.: S. Idaho to N. Baja California, Mexico, 1067-2134 m. 53 54 PHYTOLOGIA MEMOIRS VII 1984 50b- P. monophylla var. edulis (Engelm.) M.E. Jones "Colorado Pinyon Pine" Zoe 2: 251 (1891) = P. edulis Engelm., Wisliz. Mem. Tour. North. Mex. 88 (1848). U.S.A.: S. Wyoming to S.W. Texas, Rocky Mts., 1524-2134 m. 51-P. montezumae Lamb. "Montezuma Pine” Descr. Gen. Pinus ed. 3 (8). 1: 39, t.22 (1832) = P. montezumae van. Lindleyi Loud., Encyl. Tr. et Shrubs. 1004 (1883)= P. montezumae {. machocanpa Mart., Las Pinac. Mexic. 217, £.174-175 (1948). E. Mexico: Neuvo Leon to C. Chiapas; S. Guatemala, 2438-3048 m. 52- P. monticola Dougl. ex D. Don "Western White Pine" Lamb., Descr. Gen. Pinus. ed.3 (8), v.2: 144-145 (1832). S. Canada: S. British Columbia to C. California, U.S.A., 1067-2987m. 53- P. morrtsonicola Hayata "Formosan White Pine” Gard. Chron. ser.3. 43: 194 (1908)= P. kwangtungensis Chun et Tsiang, Sunyatsenia 7: 111 (1948). S.E. China: Kwangtung ; C. Taiwan: Mount Morrison, 500-2400 m. 54- P. mugo Turra "Scrub Mugo Pine” Gior. Ital. (Grisilini) 1: 152 (1764)= P. mugo var. pumilio Zen., Bulle soc.s BOE. Leal. 65.1921). C. Europe: E. Spain to Ukraine, U.S.S.R. 54b- P. mugo var. nodtnata (Ant.) Gord. "Giant Mugo Pine” Pinet. 172 (1858); Hoopes, Book of Evergreens. 91 (1868) = P, uncinata Ramond ex De Candolle, Fl. Franc. 3: 736 (1805). C. Spain; S. France; Switzerland; N. Italy, 1600-2100 m. 55> P. muticata D. Don. "Bishop Pine” Linn. Soc. Lond. Trans. 17: 441 (1836)= P. muricata var. cednrosen- 545 J. T. Howell, Lflts. West. Bot. 3: 7 (1941)= P. muricata var. boneakis Axelrod, Univ. Calif. Geol. Sci. 127 (1983) = P. muricata var. Atantonii Axelrod, l.c. (1983)= P.nadiata van. binata (Engelm.) Brewer et Wats., Bot. Calif. 2: 128 (1880)= P. nxemorata Mason, Madrono 2: 9 (1930). U.S.A.: W. California: N.W. Humboldt County to Guadalupe Island, Mexico. Sé P. nelsonii Shaw "Nelson Pinyon Pine" Gard. iChron. (ser.3)., 362 122),.£.49) (1904). E. Mexico: S. Coahuila to N. San Luis Potosi, to 2134 m. 57- P. nigra Arn. "Austrian Pine" Reise Mariaz. 8, cum. tab. (1785)= P. x banatica Georgescu et Ionescu, Fedde. Rep. 41: 183 (1936)= P. Lanicio Poiret, Lamarck, Encycl. Meth. 5: 339 (1804)= P. nigra subsp. croatica Lovril, Osterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 119(4-5): 569 (1971-2). E. Austria; N.E. Italy: Yugoslavia; W. Romania; Albania; Bulgaria; N. Greece. 57b- P. nigra var. caramanica (Loud.) Rehd. "Crimean Pine" Man. Culles Ins etashr. 610 (1927), S. Greece; W. Turkey; S.W. Cyprus. 57c- P. nigna var. cebennensis (Gren. ex Godr.) Rehd. "Pyrenean Pine" Ji. Arne Arb. 3°) 208G@1922)). Silba, An International Census of the Coniferae, I N.E. Morocco; E. Spain; S. France, Pyrenean Mts. 57d- P. nigra var. maritima (Ait.) Melv. "Corsican Pine"' Kew Bull. 534 (1958). S. France, Corsica; W. Italy to E. Sicily. 58- P. oaxacana (Mart.) Mirov "Oaxaca Pine" Madrono 14: 145 (1958)= P.pseudostrobus var. oaxacana Mart., Las Pinac. Mex. 195 (1945). Mexico: Vera Cruz; Puebla; Guerrero; Mexico D.F.; Chiapas,. 59- P. occidentakis Sw. "West Indies Pine" Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 103 (1788)= P. maestnensis Bisse, Ciencas, Bot. Guba), 2s 20G1975)). S. Cuba; Haiti; Dominican Republic, 150-3000 m. 59b-P. occidentalis var. cubensis (Sarg.) Silba, comb. nova "Cuban Pine" Synonymy: P. cubensis Sarg. ex Griseb., Am. Acad. Mem. ser. 2, 8: 530 (1862). E. Cuba: Oriente Province. 60- P.oocarpa Scheid. ex Schlecht. "Oocarpa Pine" Linnea 12: 491 (1838)= P. oocatpa var. manzanot Mart., An. Inst. Biol., Mex. 11, no.1: 70, £.11-13 (1940)= P. oocanrpa var. microphylla Shaw, Pines Mex. 27 (1909)=P. oocarpa {. trifokiata Mart., An. Inst. Biol., Mex. 17: 297 (1945) = P. tecumumani Schwerdtf., Entomol. For. Guatem. 1 (Pinos Guatem.) 39. 52 (1953). Mexico; C. Guatemala; Honduras; N. El Salvador; N. Nicaragua, 1524-2500 m. 60b- P. oocarpa var. ochoteneneri Mart. "Ochoterener Pine" An. Inst. Biol., Mex. 11\(1): 65, £.9-11. 12 (1940) =aR: patula van. Longepedunculata Loock ex Mart., Las Pin. Mex. 334 (1948). Mexico: Chiapas; Guatemala; British Honduras. 61-P, palustris Mill. "Longleaf Pine" Gard. Dict. ed.8, Pinus no. 14 (1786). U.S.A.: S.E. Texas to C. Florida to S.E. Virginia, 183-650 m. 62- P. patula Schiede et Deppe "Mexican Weeping ‘ ex Schlecht et Cham., Linnea 6: 354 (1831). Pine" E. Mexico: S. Tamaulipas to C. Oaxaca, 1830-3048 m. 63- P. pentaphylfla Mayr. "Northern Japanese White Pine" Monogr. Abiet. Jap. Reich. 78 (1890)= P. parviflora Sieb. et Zucc., Fl. Jap. 2: 27, t. 115 (1844), nom. illegit (lectotype illegit). Endemic to northern Japan, north of Honshu. 63b- P. pentaphylla var. himeokomatsu (Miyabe et Kudo) Makino "Southern Japanese White Pine" ex Hayashi, Nat. Distr. Imp. Tr. Ind. Jap. Conif., Rep. 3 Bull. Govt. For. Exp. stale no. 75) (954), Endemic to southern Japan, Honshu southwards. 64- P, peuce Griseb. "Macedonian Pine" Spicil. Fl. Rumel. et Byth. 2: 349 (1844). 56 PHYTOLOGIA MEMOIRS VII S. Yugoslavia; E. Albania; S.W. Bulgaria; N. Greece. 65-P, pinaster Ait. "Maritime Pine” Hort. Kew. 3: 367 (1789)= P, maritima Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8, no.7 (1768)= P. mesogeensis Fiesch. et Gauss., Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toul. 64: 440 (1932). Western Mediterranean region: E. Morocco to W. Italy. 66 P, pinceana Gord. "Pince Pinyon Pine" Pinet. 204 (1858). C. Mexico: S. Coahuila to C. Hidalgo. 67- P, pinea L. "Italian Stone Pine” Spi Pl. 10007 (1753)% Northern Mediterranean Tegion: Portugal to Lebanon. 687. ponderosa Dougl. ex Laws. "Ponderosa Pine" Agr. Man. 354 (1836). Canada: S. British Columbia to S. California, U.S.A. 68b P, ponderosa var. arizonica (Engelm.) Shaw "Arizona Pine" Pines Mex. 24, pl.4, pl.17,f.4 (1909)= P. anizonica Engelm. ex Rothr., Wheeler, Bot. Rep. U. St. Geogr. Surv. 6: 260 (1878). U.S.A.: S.E. Arizona to C. San Luis Potosi, 2134-2438 m. 69- P, pringlei Shaw "Pringle Pine" SALP lh ete ohtye eles, Qa st 1007905). S. Mexico: N.Michoacan to C. Oaxaca, 1700-1900 m. 70- P, pseudostrobus Lindl. "Mexican White Pine" Bot. Reg. v.25, Misc. 63 (1839)= P. maximinoi Moore, Baileya 14: 8 (1966)= P. pseudostnobus var. coaptepecensis Mart., Las Pinac. Mex. 187 (1945)= P, tenuifolia Benth., Pl. Hartw. 92 (1842). Mexico: W. Neuvo Leon to C. Chiapas; S. Guatemala; N. El Salvador; S. Honduras; W. Nicaragua. 70b -p, pseudostnobus var. alpulcensis (Lindl.) Mart."'Alpulco Pine" Las Pinac. Mex. 192 (1945). Mexico: W. Vera Cruz; E. Hidalgo; N.W.Puebla; N. Tlaxcala, 2134-2800 m. 71-p, pumila (Pall.) Regel "Japanese Stone Pine" Index Sem. Hort. Petrop. 1858: 23 (1859)= P. cembra var. pumila abla, ilo IOS UeS.e6H5 tee (levy) N. Mongolia; N.E. China; N. Korea; E. USSR; N. Japan. 72_P. pungens Lamb. "Table Mountain Pine" Anni. Ota 2c) 98 i805) United States: N.E. Georgia to S.F. Pennsylvania, Alleghany Mountains, 0-1350 m. 73-P, nadiata D. Don "Monterey Pine" Linn. Soc. Lond. Trans. 17: 442 (1836). U.S.A.: S.W. Oregon to S. California, Orange County, to 305 m. 1984 Silba, An International Census of the Coniferae, I 74—- PP. nesinosa Aiton "Eastern Red Pine" Hort. Kew 3: 367 (1794). S.E. Canada; N.E. United States: Great Lakes Region, 213-311 m. 75 — P. nigida Mill. "Pitch Pine" Gard. Dict. ed. 8, Pinus no.10 (1768). S.E. Canada; E. United States: Maine to N. Georgia, 427-1372 m. TRY =p nigida var. Senotina (Michx.) Loud. ex Hoopes "Pond Pine” Book Evergr. 120 (1818)= P. Senotina Michx., Fl. Bor.-Am. 2: 205 (1803). S.E. United States: S. New Jersey to C. Florida. 16 WP: noxburghti Sarg. "Chir Pine" Silva No. Am. 11: 19 (1897). N. West Pakistan; N. India; Nepal; Sikkim; Bhutan. 77_ p. nzedowshii Madr. et M. Caball. "Rzedowski Pine" Bol. Tecn. Nac. Invest. For., Mex. no.26. 1 (1969). Mexico: N.W. Michoacan, Coalcoman and Dos Aguas, 2000-2400 m. 78_ P, sabiniana Dogl. ex D. Don "Digger Pine" Lamb., Descr. Gen. Pinus. ed. 3(8), v.2: 144-145,t.80 (1832). U.S.A.: California, S. W. Siskiyou County to N.W. Los Angeles County, 30-1829 m. 79- P. scopulorxum(Engelm) Lemm. "Rocky Mountain Pine" Gard. et Forest 10: 183 (1897)= P. ponderosa van. Scopulorum Engelm., Wats, Bot Gali. a2: 1126 21879). U.S.A.: E. Montana to N. New Mexico, Rocky Mountains. BO- P, skbinica Du Tour "Siberian Stone Pine" Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat. 18: 18 (1803)=P. cembra van. sibinica Loud., Hone. Brut. 567, G83 0)r U.S.S.R.: N.E. Kazakhistan; Siberia ; China: N.E. Sinkiang; N. Mongolia. 81- P, stnobiformis Engelm. "Southwestern White Pine" Wisliz., Mem. Tour. North. Mex. 102 (1848)= P. ayacahutte var. brachyptera Shaw, Pines Mex. 11 (1909). U.S.A.: E. Arizona to S.W. San Luis Potosi, Mexico, 1981-3048 m. 82- P. stnobus L. "Eastern White Pine" Spee LOOT 753) S.E. Canada: S.E. Manitoba to N. Georgia, United States, 610-1524 m. 82b- P, stnobus var. chiapensis Mart. "Chiapas White Pine” An. Inst. Biol.,Mex. 11: 81, f. 119-122 (1940)= P. chiapensis (Mart.) Andr., Phytologia 10: 417 (1964). Mexico: C. Veracruz to W. Chiapas; W. Guatemala; S.W. British Honduras, 610-1830 m. 83- P, sylvestrs L. "Scotch Pine" Sp. Pl. 1000 (1753)=P. sylvestris van. sibinica Ledeb., Fl. Altaica v. 15 (1833)= P. sylvestris var. sylvestriformis (Taken.) Cheng et Cap. Chu, Hl Reipmcop.. Sins 24om GLomere N. Scotland; S. Scandinavia; N. Portugal to W. Bulgaria to Siberia,U.S.S.R. 58 PHYTOLOGIA MEMOIRS VII 1984 83b- P. sylvestris var. hamata Stev. "Caucasian Scotch Pine” Bull. Mosc. 9: 52 (1838) = P. sylvestris var. aunena (K. Koch) Fitsch., Handb. Nadelh. 3: 417 (1930). N. Turkey to AzerbaydzhanU.S.S.R; Caucasus Mountains. 83c- P. sylvestris var. Lapponica Fries "Lapland Scotch Pine" Summa Vegetab. Scandinav. 1: 58 (1846). N. Norway; N. Sweden; N. Finland; N.W. USSR. 83d- P. sylvestris var. mongolica Litv. "Mongolian Scotch Pine" Schied. Herb. Fl. Ross. 5: 160 (1905). U.S.S.R.: Kazakhistan to Chita Region; N. Mongolia; China: N.E. Heilungkiang. 84- P. tabulaeformis Carr. "Northern Chinese Pine” Tr. Gen. Conit. "edi. 22) 50" GL867))- N. China: E. Szechuan to §,E. Kirin, 100-2600 m. 84b- P. tabulaeformis var. densata (Mast.) Rehd."Southern Chinese Pine" J Arn’ Arb 7) 23) (1923) =" P.*densata’Mast., J-Linn. Soc. Bot. 37/2 46906). China: W. Szechuan; S.E. Tsinghai; S.E. Tibet; N.W. Yunnan, 2600-3500 m. 86- P. taeda L. "Loblolly Pine" Spree Palle O00 G753)) U.S.A.: Delaware to E. Florida to E. Texas, 457-610 m. 86- P. teocote Schiede et Deppe "Teocote Pine" Schlecht et Cham., Linnea 5: 76 (1830)=P. hermerat Mart., An. Inst. Biol. Mex. 11 (1): 76 (1940). Mexico: W. Chihuahua to C. Chiapas; W. Guatemala, 1524-3048 m. 87- P. thunbergiana Franco "Japanese Black Pine" Lisbon Inst. Super. Agron. An. 16: 130 (1949)= P. thunbergii Parl., DC Prodr. 16(2): 288 (1868). S. Korea; Japan; coastal plains. 88- P. torreyana Parry ex Carr. "Torrey Pine" Tne. (Gen. Conit. 326) (1855) U.S.A.: S. California, W. San Diego County to Santa Rosa Island, to 152 m. o9- P. tropicalis Morelot "Tropical Pine" Rev. Hort. Cote d'Or. 1: 106 (1851). W. Cuba to Isle Of Pines. 90- P. virginiana Mill. "Virginia Pine" Gard. Dict. ed. 8. Pinus no.9 (1768). E. United States: S.E. New York to N.E. Mississippi, 50-850 m. 91- P. wakkichiana A. B. Jackson "Western Himalayan Pine" Kew Bull. 1938 (2): 85 (1938)= P. excelsa Wall. ex D. Don, Lamb. Descr. Gen. Pinus 2: 5, t.3 (1824). E. Afghanistan to Bhutan to S.E. Tibet, China to N. Burma. Silba, An International Census of the Coniferae, I 59 91b- P. wallichiana var. dakatensis (Ferre) Silba, comb. nova ‘Dalat Pine" Synonymy: P. dalatensis Ferre, Toul. Soc. Hist. Nat. Bull. 95: W7Bine te 25) CUIGO)F S. Vietnam: Dalat, Trai Mat, 1500-2400 m. 92- P. wangii Hu et Cheng "Wang Pine" Fan. Mem. Inst.) Biol’. Bull; jnwsi. di) LO @li948)). China: S.E. Yunnan, near Wenshan, 500-1800 m. 93- P. washoensi4s Mason et Stockwell "Washoe Pine" Madrono 8: 62 (1945). U.S.A.: N.E. California, S.E. Modoc County to S.W. Washoe County, W. Nevada, 2134-2560 m. PLATYCLADUS Spach (Cupressaceae) Hist. Naty Vegi 2):) 333.101'842)y. Platycladus is distinguished from Thuja in its fleshy cones with pronounced recurved umbos and its seeds lacking wings. Singh (1978) adds that there are major embryological differences distinguishing Platycfadus from Thuja. Cheng et Fu (1978) recognize Pfatycfadus as a monotypic genus. 1- P. onientakis (L.) Franco "Oriental Arborvitae”" Portug. Acta Biol. ser.B, suppl. 33 (1949)= Biota onientakis (L.) Endl., Syn. Conif. 47 (1847) = Thuja onientakis L., Sp. Pl. 1002 (1753). N. Burma; China; Mongolia; Japan, 1700-3100 m. PODOCARPUS L. Herit. ex Pers. (Podocanrpaceae) Synops. 2: 580 (1807). In his forthcoming revision of Podocanpus , De Laubenfels (1984) recognizes 94 species. The distribution of the taxa has been quite confused in the literature, distribution given here is from information I obtained personally from Prof. De Laubenfels himself. I- P. affintis Seeman "Fijian Podoberry" Fl. Vitiens. 266 (1865-73). Fiji: Vitu Levu, Namosi, Voma Peak. 2- P. alpinus R. Br. ex Mirb. "Tasmanian Podoberry" Memin Musi..ebhar 0 oiiion (8)25))ie Australia: Victoria; New South Wales; Tasmania , 1000-1800 m. 3- P. angudtifolius Griseb. "Narrowleaf Cuban Podoberry" Cat. Pl. Cub. 217 (1866)= P. ekmanii Urban, Fedde Rep. Spec. Nov. Reg. Veg. 18: 17 (1922). W. Cuba: Pinar del Rio, Sierra de Organos to San Miguel. 60 PHYTOLOGIA MEMOIRS VII 1984 4- P, annamiensis Gray "Annam Podoberry" Je vAtne ALD. GOs Gol Clo5o). China: Hainan Island; Vietnam: Annam and Cochin China. 5- P. anchibolkdii Gray "Archibold Podoberry" J. Arn. ‘Arb. 39: 452) (1958). New Guinea: Vogelkop to Bulolo, 720-1650 m. 6- P. antstulatis Parl. "Monte Verde Podoberry" DC. Prodr. 16(2): 513 (1868)= [. buchtik Urban, Fedde Rep. Spec. Nov. 19: 208 (1924)= P. buchti van. Latifolius Florin, Arkiv. Bot. 259, no.5: 3 (1932)= P. Leonti Carabia, Caribb. For. 2: 92 (1941)= P. victortanus Carabia, l.c. (1941). E. Cuba, type near Monte Verde; Haiti, 800-1100 m. 7- P. atjehensis (Wassch.). De Laubenfels "Atjeh Podoberry" Blumea (1984) = P. neniifolius van. atjehensis Wassch., Blumea 3: 450 (1941). Indonesia: Sumatra, Atjeh and in W. New Guinea, 2250-3300 m. 8- P. borneensis De Laub. "Bornean Podoberry" Blumea (1984)= P. polystachus var. rigidus Wassch., Blumea 4: 460 (1941). Malaysia: Sarawak; C. Sabah; Indonesia: Borneo. 9- P. bracteatus Blume "Western Bristlecone Podoberry" Enum. Pl. Jav. 88 (1927)= P. neriifolius var. bracteatus (Blume) Wassch., Blumea 3: 450 (1941). Indonesia: N. Sumatra; Java; C. Celebes. 10- P. baasikiensis De Laub. "Brazilian Podoberry" RaeVienez ellen?) 3@1983)\. Venezuela: Guiana Highlands; E. Brazil. ll- P. brassci Pilg. "Brass Podoberry" Bot. Jahrb. 68: 246 (1938). New Guinea: Lake Habbema to Mt. Albert Edward, to 3000m. llb- P. brasszci var. humilis De Laub. "Capella Podoberry" Fl. Males. (1984-5). New Guinea: Telefomin District, Mount Capella. 12- P. brevifolius (Stapf.) Foxw. "Shortleaf Podoberry" Prtlipp. i. sei. Bot. 6: 160, t.29, £°2-CQ911)='P. nenefolrus van. brevifolius Stapf., Trans. Linn. Soc. ,ser.2, 4: 249 (L894). Malaysia: Sabah, Mount Kinabalu. 13- P. buchholzii De Laub. "Buchholz Podoberry" Fl. Venez. 11,2 (1983). S. Venezuela: Guiana Highlands. 14- P. capuronti De Laub. "Capuron Podoberry" Adansonia, ser.2, 11(4): 713 (1971)= P. woltziti Gaussen, Trav. Lab. For. Jouls, tome ls wv. 9. art. 5: 4@:974). E. ILS 16- i — 8= We 20- 21— Dea 703) 24- 2D = Silba, An International Census of the Coniferae, I 61 Madagascar, type near Mt. Ambatomenaloha, 1500-2800 m. P. celatus De Laub. "Moro Podoberry" Fl. Venez. 11(2). (1983). S. Venezuela: low elevation Amazon; Peru: Andes foothills; Bolivia: Moro (type). P. chinensis (Roxb.) Wall. ex Forb. "Chinese Podoberry" Pinet. Woburn. 6. 212 (1839)= P. macrophyllus var. maki Sieb. ex Endl., Syn. Conif. 216 (1847). N. Burma; China; C. Taiwan; S. Japan. P. chingtanus (Gray) S.Y. Hu "Ching Podoberry" Taiwania 10: 32 (1964)= P, chingth Gray, J. Arne Arby 39)" 474° (1958). China: Chekiang, Ching Yean Shun and S. Kwangsi Chuang, to 100 m. P. confertus De Laub. "Silam Podoberry" Blumea (1984). Malaysia: Sabah, east slope of Mt. Silam; Sarawak, to 550 m. P. corstaceus L.C. Rich. "Yacca Podoberry" Comm. Bot. Conif. 14, pl.l , £.3 (1826) = P. conriaceus van. sulcatus Pilg., Pflanzenr. 4. fam. 5: 88 (1903). Puerto Rico; Montserrat; Guadalupe; Dominica; St. Kitts; Martinique. P.. CcostatiseC: Presi. "Formosan Podoberry" Epimel. Bot. 236 (1849). Taiwan: Orchid Island; Philippines: Luzon, Polilio Islands. P. crassigemmis De Laub. "Asaro Podoberry" Blumea 26(1): 141 (1980) = P. anchiboldii van. crassinamosus Gray, Je Arn vArbRS 91 455m Gl9S8) ic New Guinea: Lake Habbema to Upper Asaro Valley (type), 1800-3500 m. P. cunninghamii Colenso "Cunningham Podoberry" In Mem: Nat. Hist. Reg. Ruah. Mt. Range, N. Zeal. 1845-47: 58 (1884). S. New Zealand: Stewart Island and South Island, to 950 m. P. decumbens Gray "Decumbent Podoberry" Jee Arn. ALbr e560) 20251@1955))r S. New Caledonia, type from Mt. des Sources, 800-1000 m. P. deslexus Ridley "Malaysian Podoberry" Fl. Malay Penin. 5: 283 (1925). Malaysia: Malay Peninsula, Pahang, Gunong Tahan, 1650-2300 m. P. degeneri (Gray) De Laub. "Degener Podoberry" Blumea (1984) = P. neriifolius var. degeneri Gray, J. Arn. Arb. 39: 467 (1'958). Fiji: Vitu Levu. 26- 2) = 23= 7 spl 32 = 33= 34- 35 — 36- M= PHYTOLOGIA MEMOIRS VII P, dispewnus White "Atherton Podoberry" Contrib. Arnold Arb. 4: 10 (1933). Australia: N.E. Queensland, Atherton Tableland, rain forest. P. drouynianus F. Muell. "Drouyn Podoberry" Fragm. 4: 86, t.31 (1863-4). Australia: Western Australia, Warren District, Manjimup. P. elatus R. Brown. ex Endl. "Giant Australian Podoberry" Syne, Conte, 213 5@'847,)\. Australia: E. Queensland, Cape York Peninsula; E. New South Wales. P, eLongatus (Ait.) L'Her. ex Pers. "South African Podoberry” Syn. Pl. 2: 580) (1807). South Africa: S.W. Cape Province; Zimbabwe: Chimamieanie Mts. P. fasciculus De Laub. "Tai-Shou Shan Podoberry” Blumea (1984). S. Japan; Taiwan: Tai-Shu Shan Forestry District, to 2000 m. P. gibbsik Gray "Gibbs Podoberry" J. Arn. Arb. 399429) (1958). Malaysia: N. Sabah, Mt. Kinabalu, Marai Parai, 1600-2300 m. P. gfaucus Foxw. "Blue Podoberry" PhidiippeyJour.sel.., Bot. 2: 258) (1907). W. Philippines; Indonesia: F. Celebes; New Guinea; Solomon Islands, to 2400 m. P. gfobulus De Laub. "Sabah Podoberry" Blumea (1984). Malaysia: C. Sabah, Mt. Silam; N.E. Sarawak, to 853 m. P. glomenatus D. Don. ex Lamb. "Huanuco Podoberry" Gena bine eeGls24)i Peru: Huanuco-Panao; N.C. Bolivia, 2500-4000 m. P. gnidioides Carr. "New Caledonian Podoberry" eo Comabin Galowe (Sa (alexaz/)c S. New Caledonia: Mt. Humboldt to Mt. des Sources, 400-1600 m. P. grayt De Laub. "Cape York Podoberry" Blumea (1984). Australia: N. Queensland, Annan River, to 400 m. P. quatemalensis Standley "Guatemalen Podoberry" Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 37: 49-50 (1924)= P. quatemalensis var. allienit (Standl.) Buchh. et Gray, J. Arn. Arb. 29: 137 (1948) = P, guatemalensis var. pinetoraum (Bartl.) Buchh. et Gray, Tae. CLI48). Guatemala; British Honduras; Panama; W. Columbia; N. Venezuela, 400-700 m. Silba, An International Census of the Coniferae, I 38- P. henkelkii Stapf. ex Dallim. et Jacks. 'Henkell Podoberry" Handb. Conif. 45,47 (1923)= P. ensisculus Melv., Kew Bull. 1954: 566 GUS 5S) Fs E. South Africa: Natal; E. Tanganyika,highlands, 1900-2000 m. 39- P. humbertii De Laub. "Humbert Podoberry" Adansonia, ser.2, 11(4): 714 (1971). N.E. Madagascar: Anjanaharibe Mts., W. Andapa, 1600-2000 m. 40- P. sndulanis De Laub. "Sudest Podoberry" Blumea (1984). Indonesia: Sudest Island (type); E. New Guinea; New Hebrides. 41- P. Lambentii Klotzsch. ex Endl. "Lambert Podoberry" Syn. Conif. 211 (1847). E. Argentina; Brazil: Serra de San Jose; Campos do Jordao. 42- P. Latifolius (Thunb.) R. Brown "Kenya Podoberry" Mem. Mus. Hist. Paris. 13: 75 (1825)= P. mifanjianus Rendle, Trans. Linn. Soc. ser.2. 4: 61 (1894)= P. ulgurensz1s Pilg., Notizbl. Bot. Garces Bernldiniy 12.782) (igsh)r Cameroon; S. Sudan; Congo; Zaire; Uganda;Tanganyika(Tanzania) ; South Africa, to 1800 m. 42b- P. Latifolius var. lation Pilg. "Table Mountain Podoberry" Pflanzenr. 4,5: 90 (1903). South Africa: Cape Province, Table Mountain. 43- P, Laubenfelsxi Tiong. "De Laubenfels Podoberry" Blumea (1984). Malaysia: Sabah, Mt. Kinabalu; Indonesia: N.E. Borneo, to 1524 m. 44- P. Lawnencit Hook. f. ex Hook. "Lawrence Podoberry" Lond. J. Bot. 4: 151 (1845)= P. acutifolius Kirk, Trans. N. Zeal. Instiiq 163370875). New Zealand: S. Island, Malboro Straits to S. Westland. 45- P. Ledermannii Pilg. "" Ledermann Podoberry" Bot. Jahrb. 54: 210 (1916)= P. idenburgensis Gray, J. Arn. Arb. 39: 447 (1958). New Guinea: Vogelkop to Morobe; New Britain: Mt. Talawe. 46- P. Levis De Laub. "Mariatu Podoberry" Blumea 24(2): 496 (1978). Indonesia: E. Borneo; Celebes; Moluccas; New Guinea, 200-700 m. 47- P. Longifoliolatus Pilg. "Mou Podoberry" Engler, Pflanzenr. 4(5); 79 (1903). New Caledonia, along the coasts, type near Mt. Mou, at 1100-1450 m. 48- P. Lophatus De Laub. "Tapulao Podoberry" Kaliskan, Philipp. J. Biol. 7(2): 137 (1978). Philippines: Luzon, Zambales Province, Mt. Tapulao, tO 1800 m. 64 PHYTOLOGIA MEMOIRS VII 1984 49- P, Luctenti De Laub. "Lucien Podoberry" Brittonia 12: 80 (1960). S. New Caledonia: Mt. Panie, type near Riviere Bleue, 220-900 m. 50- P. macrocarpus De Laub. "Bigcone Philippine Kaliskan, Philipp. J. Biol. 7(2): 140 (1978). Podoberry" Philippines: Luzon, Mt. Pico de Loro to Mt. Binuang, 50-2040 m. 51- P. macnophyllus (Thunb.) Don "Japanese Podoberry" Lamb., Descr. Gen. Pinus 2: 22 (1824); Gord., Pinetum ed.1:222 (1858)= P. forrestii Craib. et Smith, Notes Bot. Gard. Edinb. 12: 219 (1920)= P. macrophyllus var. angustifolius Blume, Rumphia 3: 215.5847). S. Japan: Mt. Maya; China: Chekiang; Szechuan and Yunnan. 52- P. madagascariensis Baker "Madagascar Podoberry" Je Linn. Soc. 12):) 447) (Ciss5))). E. Madagascar, local, type near Ranomena, 800-2400 m. 52b- P. madagascariensis var. procews De Laub. "Mahatalaky Podoberry” Adansonia ser.2, 11(4): 715 (1971). E. Madagascar, type near Fort Dauphin, Mahatalaky. 52c- P. madagascariensis var. rnotundus Laurent "Tsaratanana Podoberry” Ann. Fac. Sci. Marseille 23: 59 (1915). N.E. Madagascar, type near Tsaratanana, 1500-2000m. 53- P. magnifolius Buchh. et Gray "Larecaju Podoberry" JAN ALD 29): 133) (1948). S.E. Venezuela: Bolivar; Bolivia: Larecaju Province, 1580-1600 m. 54- P. matudat Lundell "Matuda Podoberry" Phytologia 1: 212 (1937)= P. matudai var. macrocarpus Buchh. et Gray, J. Arn. Arb. 29: 132 (1948)= P. necchet Buchh. et Gray, l.c. 131 (1948). Mexico: Vera Cruz; Puebla; Chiapas; Guatemala: Dept. Huehuetenango, 1000-3500 m. 55- P. micropedunculatus De Laub. "Marudi Podoberry" Blumea (1984). Malaysia: N.W. Sabah; N. Sarawak, Marudi Forest Reserve, to 18 m. 56- P. nakati Hayata "Nakai Podoberry" Ic. Pl. Form. 6: 66 (1916)= P. macnrophyllus var. nakaii (Hay.) Id et Keng, latwania 52-339 £.2) (1954). N. Taiwan: Shin Chiku Province, to 800 m. 57- P. nertifokius Don ex Lamb. "Oleander Podoberry" Descr. Gen. Pinus 1(2): 21 (1826)= P. decipiens Gray, J. Arn. Arb. 36: 204 (1955)= P.funghuhniana Miq., Pl.Junghuhn. 1.2 (1851)= P. nertifolius var. membranacea Wassch., Blumea 4: 445 (1941) = P. nerttfolius var. polyanthus Wassch., l.c. (1941). Nepal to N. Burma;China: S. Yunnan; Indochina; Malaysia; Indonesia; Philippines; Solomon Islands; Fiji. Silba, An International Census of the Coniferae, I 65 58- P. nivalis Hook. f. "Snow Podoberry” Te. Bleep o2, Gl843). New Zealand: North Island, Mt. Tongariro to Foveaux, South Island, 800-1800 m. 59-P. novae-caledoniae Vieillard "Dore Podoberry" Ann. Sede Nat. ser.4.5 16: 56 (1862)). S. New Caledonia: Thio to Prony, type near Mount Dore, 50-600 nm. 60- P. nub&genus Lindl. ex Paxt. "Chile Mountain Podoberry" Flow. Gard. 2: 162, f£. 218 (1851-2). S. Chile: Santiago; Argentina: Patagonia, 50-780 m. 61- P. olecfolius D. Don ex Lamb. "Olive-leaf Podoberry" Gen.aPin. ed. 1@2)s)20 (1824) . Restricted to north central Peru. 61b- P. oferfolius var. macrostachyus (Parl.) Buchh. et Gray ''Aragua Podoberry" J. Arn. Arb. 29: 140 (1948)= P. oletfokius var. costaricensis Buchh. et Gray, l.c. (1948) = P. olecfolius van. traujilensis Buchh. et Gray, l.c. 141 (1948). Mexico; Guatemala; Latin America; Venezuela ; Equador; N. Peru, 1700-3200 m. 62- P. pallidus Gray "Tongan Podoberry" Bull. Bishop. Mus., Honolulu, no.220: 46 (1959). Polynesia: E. Tongan Islands, rainforest. 63- P. parlatoret Pilg. "Parlatore Podoberry" Pflanzenr. 4.5. (Heft 18): 86 (1903) = P. curvifolius Carr., Tr, ConL£..ed 125450) (855). S. Bolivia: Cochabamba; N. Argentina: Tucuman Province, 1700-3000 m. 64- P. pendulifolius Buchh. et Gray "Venezuelan Weeping JevArne Ach. 29. 138e0t. Gnmea2nGlo4s8)i Podoberry" W. Venezuela: Tachira; Merida, 1800-3000 m. 65- P. pilgert Foxw. "Pilger Podoberry" Philipp. J. Sci. Bot. 2: 259 (1907)= P. wangii Cheng, Sunyatsenia 6: 26 (1941). S. China: S.E. Yunnan; Indonesia: Celebes; New Guinea; Philippines; Solomon Islands, 1400-3000 nm. 66- P. polyspeumus De Laub. "Two-seed Podoberry" Fl. Nouv. Caled. 4: 60 (1972). N. New Caledonia: type near Me Maoya, 650-900 m. 67- P. polystachus R. Brown ex Endl. "Indonesian Podoberry" Syn. Conif. 215 (1847)= P. Littonakis Teysm., Nat. Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. 36: 237 (1876)= P. thevetifolia Blume, Rumphia 3: 213 (1847). S. Thailand; Malaysia; Philippines; Indonesia: Borneo; W. New Guinea. 68- P. pseudobracteatus De Laub. "Eastern Bristlecone Podoberry" Blumea 26(1): 141 (1980). W. New Guinea to Papua New Guinea, 1700-3500 m. 66 69- 70- (ple Yo= Use 74- YU S= 76- a 78- B= PHYTOLOGIA MEMOIRS VII 1984 P, purdieanus Hook. "Purdie Podoberry" Ic. Pl. pl. 624 (1844)= P, famaicensis Hort. ex Gord., Pinetum 281 (1858). C. Jamaica: Mount Diablo, 732-1068 m. P, nidleyi (Wassch.) Gray "Ridley Podoberry” Je Arn. Arbao9ce 4357 C1958) Malaysia: Malay Peninsula, Gunong Blumut, 1000 m. P. nonatmae Pilg. "Roraima Podoberry”’ Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 299 (1913). Venezuela: Bolivar, Mt. Roraima , 2000-3000 m. P. nostnatus Laurent "Andringitra Podoberry" Ann. Fas. Sc. Marseille 23: 60 (1915)= P. perriend Gaussen et Woltz, Trav. ab. Kor. Towl., Tome 1, v.9, art.5: 4 (1974) E. Madagascar, type near Mount Tsaratanana, to 1200 m. P, notundus De Laub. "Banahao Podoberry" Kaltiiskan; Philipp. Ji. Biol. 7/(2): 136 ¢1978). Philippines: Luzon, Mount Banahao (type); Indonesia: E. Borneo, 1200-2100 m. P. nubens De Laub. "Red Podoberry” Blumea (1984)= P. neriifolius var. timonensis Wassch., Blumea 4: 454 (1941). Malaysia: S. Sabah; Indonesia: Sumatra; Celebes; New Guinea; Solomon Islands, tO 2134 m. P. numphix Blume "Rumphius Podoberry" Rumphia 3: 214 (1847)= P. koonrdernsii Pilg. ex Koorders et Valeton, Meded. Lands. Plant. (Batavia) 68: 268 (1904) = P. philippinensis KOxWeelhniilsipp awd Se. Bot. 6: 163 (1911)-2 China: Hainan; Malaysia; Philippines; Indonesia. P. nusbyi Buchh. et Gray "Rusby Podoberry" J. Arn. Arb. 29: 134 (1948). Bolivia: Mapiri; Cocopunco, to 3050 m. P. salicifolius Klotzsch et Karts. ex Endl. "Venezuelan Willow-leaf Podoberry" Syn. Conif. 209 (1847)= P. pittierct Buchh. et Gray, J. Arn. Arb. 29: 130 (1948). N. Venezuela: Caracas. P. Sakignus D. Don ex Lamb. "Chilean Willow-leaf Descr. Gen. Pinus. ed.2: 20 (1824). Podoberry" S. Chile: Maule to Valdivia, to 900 m. P. Salomoniensis Wassch. "Solomon Islands Podoberry" Blumea 4: 430 (1941). E. Solomon Islands, San Cristobal Island, Hinuahaoro, 400-900 m. 80- 81 82- 83> 84- 85= 86- 87- 88- {o)8 = 90- i= Silba, An International Census of the Coniferae, I P. selLowsdi Klotzsch ex Endl. "Sellow Podoberry" Syn. Conif. 209 (1847)= P. sellLowii var. angustifokius Pilg., Pflanzenr. 4.5 (Heft 18): 88 (1903). S. Brazil: Parana, Roca Nova. P. smithii De Laub. "Smith Podoberry" Blumea (1984). Australia: Queensland, Mt. Lewis,to 914 m. P. spathoides De Laub. "Malaysian Bristlecone Podoberry" Blumea (1984). Malaysia: Malaya; Indonesia: Kepulauan Talaud; Solomon Islands, rare. P. spinulosus (Smith) R. Brown ex Mirb. "Spiny-leaf Podoberry" Geogr. Conif. in Mem. Mus. 13: 75 (1825). Australia: S.E. New South Wales, sandy areas. P. Aprucec Parl. "Chimborazo Podoberry" DC Prodr. 16(2): 510 (1868). W. Equador : Chimborazo ; N. Peru. P. steyerumarkii Buchh. et Gray "Steyermark Podoberry" Jie Arnis Arb. 29) 1335 (11948)... S.E. Venezuela: Bolivar,Carrao-Tepui , 2100-2400 m. P. subtnuopicakis De Laub. "Subtropical Podoberry" Blumea (1984). China: Szechuan; S.W. Yunnan; S. Kwangtung, E. Chekiang. Cultivated in Singapore and elsewhere in Asia as P. nerifolius. P. sylvestris Buchh. et Gray "Woodland Podoberry" Bull. Mus. Paris. ser.2,21: 285 (1949)= P. novae-caledoniae van. colkiculatis Gray, J. Arn. Arb. 39: 432 (1958). New Caledonia: coastal areas, type near Mois de Mai, 200-1300 m. P. tepuiens4s Buchh. et Gray "Ptari-tepui Podoberry" J) Arn. Arb. 22 9 ela GLo48))r. Venezuela: Bolivar, Mount Ptari-tepui, 1700-1800 m. P, teysmannii Miquel "Teysmann Podoberry'’ Fl. Nederl. Indie 2: 1072 (1959)= P. neriifolius van. teysmannit (Miq.) Wassch., Blumea 4: 453 (1941). Malaysia: Malaya; Indonesia: N. Sumatra, Tapanoeli. P. tixiert Gaussen "Tixier Podoberry" Trav. Lab. For. Toul., Tome 2,v.1,part.2-3,fasc.14,ch.21:155, f. 840 (1976). S.E. Thailand; S.W. Kampuchea (Cambodia), Elephant Mountains, to 1000 m. P. totara D. Don ex Lamb. "Totara Podoberry" Descr. Gen. Pinus, ed.2: 184 (1832)= P. totanra var. wathoensss Wardle, N. Zeal. J. Bot.. JOG) 201, 972). New Zealand: North Island, Tongariro and S.E. Itago. 67 68 PHYTOLOGIA MEMOIRS VII 1984 92- P. tnansiens (Pilg.) De Laub. "Transien Podoberry" Blumea (1984)= P, Lambertii van. trnansiens Pilg., Pflanzenr. 4.5. (Heft 18): 86 (1903). S.C. Brazil: Serra de San Jose and Serra do Cipo. 93- P. trinitensss Gray "Trinidad Podoberry" Jie vAGH wATD 29s aL35 0 CLO4S) i Trinidad: Mount Tucuche; Tobago. 94- P. urbane Pilg. "Urban Podoberry" Pflanzenr. 4.5. (Heft.18): 89 (1903). Jamaica: Cinchona; Blue Mts.; Mossman's Peak, 370-2225 m. PRUMNOPITYS Philippi (Podocarpaceae) Linnea 30: 731 (1860). Prumnopitys is distinguished from Podocanrpus in its spirally arranged leaves that lack a hypoderm and contain a single resin duct below the vein. The male cones resemble the Cupressaceae in general appearance. The female cone is borne on a specialized scaly peduncle. The female cone lacks the enlarged basal receptacle of Podocarpus. The fleshy part of the female cone is quite a tasty delicacy. 1- P. amana (Blume) De Laub. "Indonesian Prumnopitys" Blumea 24(1): 190 (1978)= Podocanrpus amana Blume, Enum. Pl. Java 88 (1827). E. Malaysia; Philippines; Indonesia; New Britain; Australia: N. Queensland. 2- P. andina (Poep. ex Endl.) De Laub. "Chilean Prumnopitys" Blumea 24(1): 189 (1978)= P. elegans Phil., Linnea 30: 732 (1860) = Podocanpus andina Poep. ex Endl., Syn. Conif. 219 (1847). S. Chile: Valdivia, Cordillera de la Costa, 1219-1830 m. 3- P. exigua De Laubenfels, species nova "Chochabamba Prumnopitys" Anbor parva, 2-10 m.Folia semi-Linearia, ad basis cunvata, sessilia, decurrentes apice breviter notundata recta vel paulatim falcata, supra per costam cantculata, 10-15 x circa 2 mm. Ramulus stnobilorum femineorum brevus 1-2 em., foliorum mnutorum 2 mm. Longorum, ovulus solitarius axiklanus 1-2 per stnobilus. Galbuli globulus 10 x 11 mm. crista parva énclusus. Type: Cardenas 4879 (holo, US), N. Bolivia: Cochabamba, Sehuenka-Totora. Paumnopitys exigua differs from P. montana in its nearly spherical cone, the reduced leaves on the fertile shoot and the weaker groove on the midrib of the leaf. 4- P. ferruginea (D. Don) De Laub. "New Zealand Prumnopitys” Blumea 24(1): 190 (1978)= Podocanrpus {erruginea Non ex Lamb., Pinus ed.3 (2): app. (1832). New Zealand: South Island endemic. Silba, An International Census of the Coniferae, I 69 5- P. ferruginioides (Compt.) De Laub. "New Caledonian Prumnopitys" Fl. Nouv. Caled. 4: 56 (1972)= Podocarpus distichus Buchh. et Gray, J. Arn. Arb. 32: 89 (1951)= Podocanpus ferginioides Compt., J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 45: 424 (1922). New Caledonia: local, type near Mount Nekando, 200-1500 m. 6- P. harmsiana (Pilg.) De Laub. "Harms Prumnopitys” Blumea 24 (1): 140 (1978)= Podocanrpus haumsiana Pilg., Pflanzr. 4.5. (Heft 18): 68 (1903) = Podocarpus utilion Pilg. ex Fedde, Rep. Nov. Spec.1: 189 (1905). Columbia; Venezuela; C. Peru; W. Bolivia. 7- P. Ladek (Bailey) De Laub. "Lade Prumnopitys" Blumea 24(1): 190 (1978) =Podocanpus Ladet Bailey, Qsld. Ag. Journ. 15: 899 (1905). Australia: N.E. Queensland, Mount Spurgeon, to 1067 m. 8- P. montana (Humb. et Bonpl. ex Willd.) De Laub. "Mountain Prumnopitys" Blumea 24 (1): 189 (1978)= Taxus montana Humb. et Bonpl. ex Willd., Spec. Pl. 4: 857 (1805)= Podocanpus taxifolia Kunth., Nov. Gen. 2:2 (1817). W. Venezuela; Columbia; Equador; N. Peru. 9- P. standleyi (Buchh. et Gray) De Laub. "Costa Rican Prumnopitys" Blumea 24(1): 190 (1978) = Podocanpus standfleyt Buchh. et Gray, J. Arn. Arb. 29: 72 (1848). Costa Rica: Volcan de Poas, also near Cerro las Vueltas. 10- P. taxifolia (Sol. ex D. Don) De Laub. "Yew-leaf Prumnopitys” Blumea 24(1): 190 (1978)= Podocarpus spicata R. Br. ex Mirbel, Mem. Mus. 13: 75 (1825). New Zealand: North Island, swampy regions, to 550 m. PSEUDOLARIX Gord. (Pinaceae) Pinet. 292 (1858). Cheng et Fu (1978) recognize PseudoLarix as a monotypic genus. l- P. amabilis (Nelson) Rehder "Golden Larch" J. Arn. Arb. 1: 53 (1919)= P. pouxteti Ferre, Trav. Lab. For. Toul. 1,4(4): 1, f£. 1-11, 12a (1944) = Chays oLarkx amabikis (Nelson) Moore, Baileya 13(3): 133 (1965). China: Szechuan to Anwhei, 100-1500 m. 70 PHYTOLOGIA MEMOIRS VII PSEUDOTAXUS Cheng {Taxaceae) Notes For. Inst. Nat. Centr. Univ. Nanking. Dendrol. Ser., no. 1, (1947)= Nothotaxus Florin, Acta Hort. Berg. 14(9); 394 (1948). 1- P. chien (Cheng) Cheng "Chien White-berry Yew" Notes For.Inst. l.c. (1947). China: Chekiang, Lungtsuan; Kiansi; Hunan; Kwangtung; Kwangsi, to 1000m. PSEUDOTSUGA Carr. (Pinaceae) Tu. Conti. edi.25 256: G’867)'- Four species of Pseudotsuga are accepted here. Other taxa accepted by Cheng et Fu (1978) appear to be based on inconsistant differences in length and width of leaves. Herbarium specimens I have seen at Harvard (A, GH) show a wide variation in leaf characteristics within the same localities of a single species, further these differences occur on duplicate specimens of the same collection number. 1- P. fapontca (Shirasawa) Beissn. "Japanese Douglas Fir" Mitteil. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 5: 62 (1896). S.E. Japan: Tosa; Kii and Yamato, 305-914 m. 2- P. macrocarpa (Vasey) Mayr. "Bigcone Douglas Fir" Wald. Nordam. 278, pl. 6,8,9 (1840). U.S.A.: S. California, W. Santa Barbara County to N.C. San Diego County, 274-2438 m. 3- P. menziesci (Mirb.) Franco "Coast Douglas Fir" De Conif. Duar. Nom.4 (1950)= P. taxcfolia (Poir) Britt. ex Sudw., U.S. Dep. Agric. Div. For. Bull. 14: 46 (1897). S.W. Canada to N. California, U.S.A., 823-1829 m. 3b- P, menziesci var. glauca (Beissn.) Franco "Rocky Mountain Douglas Fir" 1 Bol. Soc. Brot. (Coimbra) ser.2, 24 : 77 (1950)= P. menziesti var. caesia (Schwer.) Franco, l.c. (1950). U.S.A.: Utah to W. New Mexico; N. Mexico, 610-2896 m. 4- P. Skinensis Dode "Chinese Douglas Fir" Bull. Soc. Dendr. France 23: 58 (1912)= P. brevifolia Cheng et Fu, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(4): 83, f£. 16 (1975)= P. fornestid Craib, Notes Bot. Gard. Fdinb. 11: 189, f. 160 (1919)= P. gaussent Flous, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toul. 69: 417, £.1-11 (1936) = P. salvodoar Flous, l.c. 419 (1936)= P. wilsoniana Hayata, Ic. Pl. Formos. Hi) 204 5 tells: (CL91'5)% China: Yunnan to Chekiang; Taiwan, 600-3300 m. 1984 Silba, An International Census of the Coniferae, I SAXAEGOTHAEA Lindl. (Podocarpaceae) J. Hort. Soc. 63,258) (185) 1- S. conspicua Lindl. "Prince Albert's Saxaegothaea'' Je Hort. Soc. acs G85). S. Chile: Valdivia, Hueicoila; Argentina: W. Patagonia, to 600 m. SCIADOPITYS Sieb.et Zucc. (Taxodiaceae) Fl. Jap. 2: 1 (1842-70). Takhtajan (1959) has recently proposed to consider Sciadopitys in its own family, namely the Sciadopityaceae. However, just as Phyffocladus has a unique leaf structure, the cones are typical of its family. De Laubenfels (pers. com. Dec. 1983) considers Sciadopitys would best be regarded under the Taxodiaceae as a member of a group of remnant and unique genera. 1- S. venticillata (Thunb.) Sieb. et Zucc. "Japanese Sciadopitys" Fl. Jap. 2: 1, t.101,102 (1842-70). Japan: C. Hondo and Shikoku,200-1700 m. SEQUOTA Endl. (Taxodiaceae) Syn. Conif. 197 (1847). 1- S. sempervirens (D. Don) Endl. "Coast Redwood" Syn. Conif. 198 (1847). U.S.A.: S.W. Oregon to W. Monterey County, W. California, 0-914 m. SEQUOTADENDRON Buchholz (Taxodiaceae) Amer. Journ. Bot. 26: 536 (1939). 1- S. giganteum (Lindl.) Buchh. "Giant Sequoia" Am. J. Bot. l.c. (1939)= Sequoia gigantea (Lindl.) Decne, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 1: 70 (1854). U.S.A.: E. California, S. Placer County to C. Tulare County, 914-2286 m. TAIWANIA Hayata (Taxodiaceae) Je Linn. Soes Bote 372) 33506 CL906))r Dallimore and Jackson (1966) recognized Tatwanta as a monotypic genus. The Chinese plants may be considered as a variety, differing from the Taiwan plants in having finer foliage and longer leaves that are non-glaucous. 1- T. cayptomertoides Hay. "Formosan Taiwania" J-.inni. soc, Bot. lac...@ &.6e 6 16906) N.E. Taiwan: Mount Morrison, western slopes, 1800-2600 m. 7a 72 PHYTOLOGIA MEMOIRS VII lb- T. cayptomertoides var. {Lousiana (Gauss.) Silba, comb. nova. "Chinese Taiwania” Synonymy: T. {fousiana Gaussen, Trav. Lab. For. Toul. 1,3(2): 6 (1939)= T. yunnanensis Koidz., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. ale ALS, (CVA) N.E. Burma; China: W. Yunnan to N.W. Hupeh, 500-2700 m. TAXODIUM Rich. (Taxodiaceae) Paris. Mise Hist.) Nat. Ann. 162-298 CLSOLO). Little (1979) recognizes two species and one variety of Taxodium. Taxodium distichum and its variety have smooth, globose, purplish- brown cones, whereas T. mucronatum has distinctly warty cones that are oblong in shape. 1- T. distichum (L.) Rich. "Common Bald Cypress" Paris Must. Hist. Nat. Ann. 16: 298 (1810). U.S.A.: S. Delaware to S. Florida to E. Texas, 152-518 m. lb- T. distichum var. nutans Sweet "Pond Bald Cypress" Hort. Brit. 372 (1827)= T. ascendends Brongn., Ann. Sci. Nat. 30: 182 (1833)= Glyptostrobus Lineatus (Poir)Druce, Bot. Exch. Club. Brit. Isles 4: 624 (1917). U.S.A.: S.E. Virginia to S. Florida to S.E. Louisiana, near the coast. 2- T. mucronatum Ten. Annocis Nat. Bote, ser, L197 355) Gs853))). U.S.A.: S.W. Texas; Mexico: Tamaulipas; Oaxaca; Chiapas; Guatemala. "Montezuma Bald Cypress" TAXUS L. (Taxaceae) Spree OZONE Sa) i. Ne Laubenfels (Fl. Males. 1984-5) recognizes seven species of Taxus. Other taxa accepted by Cheng et Fu (1978) seem to be based on differences in juvenile foliage. 1- T. baccata L. "English Yew" Sido Pil IMOYAG) (l7/SS)) British Isles; S. Scandinavia; Europe; N.E. Africa; N. Persia, 1400-2000 m. 2- T. brevifolia Nutt. "Western Yew" No. Am. Sylva 3: 86, pl. 108 (1849). S.W. Canada; U.S.A.: S.E. Alaska to N. Idaho to N. California, 0-2134 m. 3- T. canadensis Marsh. "Canadian Yew" Arbustr. Am. 151 (1785). Endemic to southeast Canada and in the northeast United States. 3h- T. canadensis var. flLortdana (Nutt. ex Chapm.) Silba, comb. nova. "Florida Yew" Synonymy: T. f{loridana Nutt. ex Chapm.,Fl. South. U.S. 436 (1860). Silba, An International Census of the Coniferae, I U.S.A.: N.W. Florida, Gadsen and Liberty Counties, to 30 m. altitude. 4- T. cuspidata Sieb. et Zucc. "Japanese Yew" Abh. Math.-Phys. Akad. Wiss. Munch. 4(3): 232, t.3 (1846). Korea; N.E. China; S.E. USSR; Japan, 500-2400 m. 5- T. globosa Schlecht. "Mexican Yew" Linnea 12: 496 (1838). C. Mexico; S. Guatemala and S. El Salvador. 6- T. Sumatnana (Miq.)De Laub. "Chinese Yew"' Kaliskan, Philipp. J. Biol. 7(2): 151 (1978)= T. chinensis (Pilg.) Rehd., J. Arn. Arb. 1: 51 (1919)= T. celebica (Warb.) Li, Woody Fl. Taiwan. 34 (1963)= T. mainet Lemee et Levl., Mone des Pl. ser.2,16: 20 (1914) = T. Speciosa Florin, Acta Hort. Berg. 14 (8): 382 ,t.6 (1948). N.E. India: Assam; N. Burma; C. China; S. Vietnam; Indonesia; Philippines; Taiwan, 457-2450 m. 7- T. wallichiana Zucc. "Himalayan Yew"' Abh. Math.-Phys. Akad. Wiss. Munch. 3: 803, t.5 (1843). = T. yunnanensis Cheng et L.K. Fu, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13 (4): S7hapl.mo2 4-70 C1975 ic 73 N.E. Afghanistan; N.India; Bhutan; China: S. Tibet: S. Yunnan, 1600-3300 m. TETRACLINIS (Vahl.) Mast. (Cupressaceae) J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 14: 250 (1892). 1- T. anticulata Mast. "Mediterranean Sandarac Cypress" J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 30: 14 (1893). S. Spain; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia, to 1800 m. THUJA L. (Cupressaceae) Spi bl LOO2 G75) Cheng et Fu (1978) recognize three Asiatic species of Thuja . Little (1979) accepts 2 species of American Thuja. 1- T. Ronaiensis Nakai "Korean Thuja" Bot. Mag. Tokyo 33: 196 (1919). N. Korea: Kogen Province, Diamond Mts., Miroku-ho to Laoling-san, S. Kankeyo Province, 800-2000 m. 2- T. oceidentakis L. " Western Thuja” Spree 1002753) Canada, S.E. Manitoba to W. North Carolina, U.S.A., to 914 m. 3- T. plicata Donn. ex D. Don. "Giant Thuja" ex Lamb., Descr. Gen. Pinus 2: 19 (1824)= T. gigantea Nutt., J. Acad... Nat.’ Sci, Philad. 7: 52) @1834). 74 PHYTOLOGIA MEMOIRS VII 1984 S.W. Canada; U.S.A.: S.E. Alaska to W. Montana to N.W. California, 914-2134 m. 4- T. standishii (Gord.) Carr. "Japanese Thuja" Tr. Conif. ed.2. 108 (1867)= T. fapontca Maxim., Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. ed. 3. 19: 490 (in Mel. Biol. 6: 26) (1860)= Thujopsis Atandishii Gord., Pinet. Suppl. 100 (1862). C. Japan: N. Hondo; Shikoku, 500-2500 m. 5- T. sutchuensis Franch. J. de Bot. 13: 362 (1899). China: N.E. Szechuan, to 1400 m. "Szechuan Thuja" THUJOPSIS (Linn. f.) Sieb. et Zucc, (Cupressaceae) Fl. Jap. 2: 32 (1842-70). Gaussen (1968) accepted one species and one variety of Thujopsis 1- T. dolabnata (Linn. f.) Sieb. et Zucc. Fl. Jap. 2: 34, t.119-120 (1842-70). S. Japan: Hondo; Shikoku Islands; Kiu-shiu Island, 1800-2000 m. "Southern Japanese Thujopsis” lb- T. dofabrata var. hondai Makino Bot. Mag. Tokyo. 15: 104 (1901). N. Japan: Hiyama; Matsumae; Nishi; Kamiiso and Kameda Districts. A distinct variety, differing in its cones lacking umbos and its obtuse leaves. "Northern Japanese Thujopsis” TORREYA Arn. (Taxaceae) Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 1: 130 (1838)= Tumton Raf., Amen. Nat. 63 (1840). Five species of Torneya are accepted here. Other taxa accepted by Cheng et Fu (1978) seem to be based on minor differences in cone shape and geographic distribution. 1-T. californica Torr. Nevoudiemenarnm.) Sito (heb. 1854). U.S.A.: N. California, C. Coast Ranges and W. Sierra Nevada, 914-1981 m. "California Torreya" 2- T. grandis Fort. ex Lindl. Gard. Chron. 788 (1857). China: Anwhei to Kweichow, to 1400 m. "Grand Torreya’’ 2b- T. grandis var. fargesci (Franch.) Silba, comb. nova. ''Farges Torreya" Synonymy: T. fargesdi Franch., J. de Bot. 13: 264 (1899) = T. yunn- anensis Cheng et L.K. Fu, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(4): 87, £.55 (1975). China: Yunnan, Salouan Valley; Szechuan; Hupeh; Shensi, 1000-3400 m. Silba, An International Census of the Coniferae, I 3- T. fjacki&i Chun "Chekiang Torreya" Je Arn. Agbrar6h 44 1611925). China: Chekiang, Hsien-Chu Hsien, 400-900 nm. 4- T. nucifera (Linn.) Sieb. et Zucc. "Japanese Torreya" Abh. Bayr. Akad. Wissensch. 4(3): 234 (1846). Japan : central Honshu. 5- T. taxifolia Arn. "Florida Torreya" Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 1: 130 (1838). U.S.A.: S.W. Georgia, Decatur County to Jackson County, N.W. Florida, to 30 m., many trees died from recent blights. TSUGA (Endl.) Carr. (Pinaceae) Tr. Gen. Conif. 83 (1847) = Cathaya Chun et Kuang, Bot. Journ URSS 43 (4): 461-464 (1958). Gaussen (1966) had noted the close relationship of Cathaya to Tsuga . In both Cathaya and Tsuga the chromosome number is 2n= 24 (Chu et Sun, 1981). Cathaya resembles Tsuga mertensiana in its thick leaves that are arranged in whorls. Like Tsuga the leaves of Cathaya also leave a prominent decurrent base scar (pulvinus). In both Cathaya and Tsuga the cone=scale bract is non-lobed. 1- T. angyrophylla (Chun et Kuang) De Laubenfels et Silba, comb. nova. "Cathaya Hemlock" Synonymy :Cathaya argyrophylla Chun et Kuang, Bot. Journ.URSS 43: (4): 462, t.1-5,7 (1958)= Cathaya nanchuensis Chun et Kuang, l.c. 463, 466, t.6-7 (13958)= Pseudotsuga argyrophylla (Chun et Kuang) Greguss, Bot. Kozl. 57: 54 (1970), nom illegit, basionym not fully cited. China:S.E. Szechuan, Nanchuan; N.E. Kweichow, Taochen; S.W. Hunan, Hsinning; N.E. Kwangsi Chuang, Lungsheng, 1400-1800 m. 2- T. canadensis (L.) Carr. "Canadian Hemlock" Tr. Gen. Conif. 189 (1855). Canada,S. Ontario to N. Alabama, U.S.A., 610-1700 m. 3- T. canoliniana Engelm. "Carolina Hemlock" Bot. Gaz. 6: 223 (1881). U.S.A.: S.W. Virginia to N.E. Georgia, 762-1219 m. 4- T. chinensis (Franch.) Pritz. "Chinese Hemlock" Bot. Jahrb. 29: 217 (1901)= T. chinensis van. obfonqgisquamata Cheng et Fu, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(4): 83 (1975)= T. chinensis var. nobusta Cheng et Fu., l.c. (1975)= T. fornestii Downie, Notes Bot. Gard. Edinb. 14:18, £. 194 (7) (1923)= Ti. tchekiang ens1s Flous, Bul, Soc. Hist. Nate, howl.) 69): 00ers lI?) CLO36)). China: Anwhei to Szechuan, 600-3962 m. 4b- T. chinensis var. formosana (Hayata) Li ex Keng "Formosan Hemlock" Taiwania 5: 64, t.19 (1954)= T. formosana Hayata, Gard. Chron. ser.3. 43: 194 (1908)= T. chinensis var. daibuensis S.S. Ying, Bull. Exper. 76 PHYTOLOGIA MEMOIRS VII 1984 For. Nat. Tadwan Unive LLG iso" Cl974) . Endemic to Taiwan, Mount Niitaka; Arizan and Nanto, 1300-3000 m. Sina fie diversrifolia (Maxim.) Mast. "Northern Japanese Je Uirinwsoce Lom Olam GlaoL). Hemlock" N. Japan: C. Hondo; Nikko and Chichibu Alps, 600-2700 m. f- T. dumosa (D.Don) Eichl. "Himalayan Kemlock" Engler U. Prantl., Pflanzenfam. 2(1): 80 (1877)= T. vunnanensss (Franch. Pritz., Bot. Jahnrbe 29:92179(90)L)¢ N. India; Nepal; Bhutan; China: Tibet to W. Szechuan, 2300-3500 m. 7- T. heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. "Western Hemlock” SiidivasNo Am. 12) 7/3), pin605) (1898). W. Canada; U.S.A.: S.W. Alaska to N.W. Montana to N.W. California, 610-1829 m. 8- T. Longibracteata Cheng "Bristecone Hemlock" Contrib bLioOlemLab. oCisen SOC. Chima, Bote Seba) sete sited = CLOSZ) = Nothotsuga Longibnacteata (Cheng) Hu, 64 (1951). China: Hunan; Kweichow; Kwangtung; Kwangsi Chuang, 300-2300 m. 9- T. mentensziana (Bong.) Carr. "Mountain Hemlock" tine Gene Conti. edz: 250 (18675). W. Canada; U.S.A.: S.W. Alaska to C. California, 1067-3353 m. 10- T. sdeboldte Carr. "Southern Japanese Hemlock" Ix. Gen. Contif, ed.1: 186 (1855). S. Japan: Shikoku ; S. Hondo and Kyushu, 300-1800 m. WIDDRINGTONIA Endl. (Cupressaceae) Gen. Pl. Suppl. 2: 25) (1/842). The genus Wddraingtonia comprises three species,all of which ares native to South Africa (Palmer et Pitman, 1972). 1- W. cedarbergensis J.A. Marsh “Clanwilliam Widdringtonia" Bothalia 9: 125 (1966)= W. juniperioides (L.) Endl., Syn. Conif. By (QUST) G South Africa: S.W. Cape Province, Cedarberg, 914-1981 m. 2- W. nodiflora (L.) Powrie "Mountain Widdringtonta" Journ. So. Afr. Bot. 38(4): 301-304 (1972)= W. cupressoides (L.) Endl., Syn. Conif. 32 (1847) = W. dracomontana Stapf., Kew Bull. 206 (1916)= W. whytec Rendle, Trans. Linn. Soc. ser.2,4: 60 (1894). South Africa; Mozambique; Rhodesia; Malawi, to 2590 m. 3- W., schwarzix (Marloth.) Mast. "Willomore Widdringtonia" Iie ios SOG ale 6 37/8 PEON COS E South Africa: S. Cape Province, Bavianskloof and Kouga Mts., 792-1219 m. Silba, An International Census of the Coniferae, I Literature Cited Browicz, K. 1982. Chorology of Trees and Shrubs in S.W. Asia and Adjacent Regions. Vol.1l. Warsaw. Carriere, E.A. 1867. Traite General des Coniferes. ed.2. Paris Cheng, W.C.& L.K.Fu.1978.Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, Tomus 7, Peking. Chu,C.C. and C.S. Sun. 1981. Chromosome Numbers and Morphology in Cathaya . Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(4): 444-446. Critchfield, W.B. and E.L. Little, Jr. 1971. Geographic Distribution of the Pines of the World. Washington,DC. Dallimore, W. and A.B. Jackson. 1966. A Handbook of Coniferae and Ginkgoaceae. ed. 4. Revised by S.G. Harrison. London. Debazac, E.F. 1964. Manuel des Coniferes. Nancy. De Laubenfels, D. J. 1969. A Revision of the Malesian and Pacific Rainforest Conifers, I. Podocarpaceae, in Part. Journ. Arn. Arb. 50(2-3): 274-369. . 1974.Flore de la Nouvelle-Caledonie et Dependances, fasc. 4. Gymnospermes. Paris. . 1984 . A Taxonomic Revision of the Genus Podocanrpus. Blumea (In Press). Florin, R. 1955. The Systematics of the Gymnosperms. In a Century of Progress in the Natural Sciences. 1853-1953, pp.323-403. Garden,J. 1956. A Revision of the Genus Callitris Vent., Contrib. N.S.W. Nat. Herb. 2(5): 363-392. Gaussen, H. 1966. Genres Pseudolarix, Keteleerta, Larix, Pseudotsuga, Pityites, Picea, Cathaya, Tsuga. Trav. Lab. For. Toul. Tome 2, sect. 1, vol. 1, pt.2-1, fase. 8, chap. 11, pp.481-672. - 1968. Genres Cupnessacees. Trav. Lab. For. Toul., Tome 2, sect. l, volo, .pt2—2), Lasc. Os chap.) 1 3),6 ppl =-S26) Gordon, G. 1875. The Pinetum. ed. 2. London. Hu, S.Y. 1964. Notes on the Flora of China IV. Taiwania 10: 13-62. Keng, H. 1978. The Genus Phylfocladus (Phyllockadaceae). Journ. Arn. Arb. SIR 7727/35 Krussmann, G. 1971. Handbuch der Nadelholze. Berlin Little, E.L., Jr. 1966. Names of New World Cypresses (Cupressus). Phytologia 20(7): 429-445. U1 78 PHYTOLOGIA MEMOIRS VII 1984 Little, E.L., Jr. 1979. Checklist of United States Trees (Native and Naturalized). U.S. Dep. Agric. Handb. 541. Washington, DC. Liu, T.S. 1972. A Monograph of the Genus Abies . Taiwan. 1982. A New Proposal for the Classification of the Genus Picea. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 33 (6): 227-245. Palner,E. and N. Pitman. 1972. Trees of Southern Africa. vol.1. Capetown. Pravdin, C.F. 1969. Scots Pine, Variation, Infraspecific Taxonomy and Selection. Jerusalem. Silba, J. 1983. Addendum to a Revision of Cupressus L. (Cupressaceae). Phytologia 52(5): 349-361. Singh, H. 1978. Embryology of Gymnosperms. Handbuch der Pflanzenanatomie 10,2. Berlin Takhtajan, A.L. 1959. Die Evolution der Angiospermen. G. Fischer, Jena. Whitmore, T. C. 1980. A Monograph of Agathis . Pl. Syst. Evol. 135: 41-69. Zanoni,T.A. and R.P. Adams. 1979. The Genus Juniperus (Cupressaceae) in Mexico and Guatemala; Synonymy, Key, and Distributions of the Taxa. Bol. Soc. Bot. Mexico 38: 83-121. Silba, An International Census of the Coniferae, I 79 Addenda After this manuscript was already in press, reprints of two relevant papers by Professor De Laubenfels of Svracuse University were received. New information concerning the Podocarpaceae is noted here below. The first paper is entitled Pacific Plant Maps (Pacific Plant Areas 4: 204-217). De Laubenfels (1984) records Haflocarpus as occuring in subtropical forest and in subalpine shrub regions, not extratropical areas. Another distinction for Falcatifofium is its red cones. Dacrydium fonkii is mapped from Valdivia south to Santa Ines Island in Chile. Further, three Conifer species are referred to as rheophytes, these include Pacrydium guiflauminui, Decussocarnpus minor and Podocarpus novae-caledonie (rheotropism refers to the ability of a plant to grow with or against a current of water). The second paper is entitled Una Nueva Podocanrpus (Podocarpaceae) de Espanola. This paper describes a new species of Podocarpus , thus making 555 species of Conifers accepted here, and 95 species of Podocanrpus. 95- Podocarpus hispaniolensis De Laub. "Hispaniola Podoberry" Moscosoa (1984-5). A tree to 10 m. tall with a trunk to lm. in diameter. Buds globose 2-3.5 mm. wide x 2-3 mm. long, with imbricate scales. Leaves linear-eliptic 3.5-8 cm. long x 6-11 mm. wide, narrowing at the apex, midvein prominent, petiole 1-3 mm. Cone 7 mm. long x 4 mm. wide with a distinct apical crest, receptacle 8 mm. red, cone peduncle to 7 mn. Dominican Republic: Peravia Province, Nacimiento del Rio Mahoma; La Vega Province, La Sal, 800-1100 m., humid forest. This species is related to P. purdieanus . Additional Noteg Podocanpus micropedunculatus De Laub. produces rhizomes in the wild (De Laubenfels, pers. comm., 1984). On page 49 of this manucript I cited Pinus discolor Bail. et Hawksw. and P. johannis M. F. Rob. as synonyms of P. cembnroides Zucc. However, descript- ions of these two questionably distinct taxa by Bailey and Hawksworth (Phytologia 53: 226-234. 1983) seem to match that of P. culminicola Andr. et Beam. Therefore, it may be possible that P. discolor and P. fohannis are synonyms of P, culminicofla rather than P. cembnoides . The distribution of P. culminicola would be from S.E. Arizona (U.S.A.) to San Luis Potosi (Mexico) at 1300-3688 m. [=e i spyeert a i aty fol 7a) J Wii e@a omg wr = a r) t eave 2 244A j ieee ees up vee aer: ivy CHP CFCEN ay Vit setroe if inedva WoL ed if bes nyo )} : j iia ea Ppa wea Vint t wet ‘1 ‘i te "9 / ' * FIAnSS LON 70 » i Lb th ek Aas Be arspop lel a . Tal WA. o74 ter nF! ‘veri Aienet Te: nein i e nem AL VAs) ma vy hoe are ae ¢) A sh tne dels ie wre ty release vwaae) | Met pl Wait wae ae AP ee - e +o sioapcal iviP*. ie awd ,aeiviaoen 4 + amt -Aanfes ‘eo iudy with ) S28 Ate ws waitd Gaede ar whet) kas y40b09 wowed na Lo ine if anal +o toc oan 4 tale Hier ig > ane vr e ane? - yen , tai MEPt DIT } eslodqe twedath” Gla hinge TH Vel St Manele As —_— Py Dy Ag ry A , i om 1 Anus) a tw [iad .@ OF s3 i- Ow D< rot fF} + gi thle rit?" » 4 9 7 rs? az. Ls oe age “an (AGES oO See Tete xia f qa Sint ret) Ps die shiv ,@e 6 x enol es \ Sie wm sme § 93 olanuhiq snoa ,hov .om 4 pimortes ol) 19h ojnsleatoaX ,sonlyorl sivei# 7 iduaa ne »2ea070? bevel i 00. [-D08 ~sr2 BI ADARS DAD) 1 oF) batalay gt selseqn