WM i HN 3 9088 013 auu London, wa. _ House, Charing Des Sociétés Etrangéres qui. _ de ses publications, sont priées de de la Société, 57, Park Street, Calev Londres, Messrs. Kegan Paul, Tren House, Charing Cross Road. ANZEIGE. Auslaindische Gesellschaften welche ¢ von Bengalen mit ihren Publicationen beehrc dieselben entweder direct an die Adresse dv Street, Calcutta, oder an deren Agenten in 1 Paul, Trench, Tribner & Co., Ld., Paternoster 1 Road. JOURNAL OF THE ASIATIC SOCIETY OF BENGAL. VOL. Xl PART II. (NATURAL HIsToRY, &c.) (Nos. I vo I1I.—1892.) EDITED BY PURGEON-f{/APTAIN eye jure WaALsH, He M. p. NATURAL HISTORY SECRETARY. Ew ee a ae ae It will flourish, if naturalists, chemists, antiquaries, philologers, and men of science in different parts of Asza, will commit their observations to writing, and send them to the Asiatic Society at Calcutta. It will languish, if such communications shall be long intermitted ; and it will die away, if they shall entirely cease.” SiR Wm. Jones. WALCUT EA: PRINTED AT THE BAPTIST MISSION PRESS, AND PUBLISHED BY THE ASIATIC. SOCIETY, 57 PARK STRERT. 1893, as je WSEUN, TAHORYA ok LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS. — ae Bieot, J. M. F. ;-—Cataloque of the Diptera of the Oriental Region, SestLi PEN eters loa etniseeaiala tifa Saenca sk caesar h seeds cue wvaeaedenianees ade Bruat, P. ;—De Ranunculaceis Indicis ee (Tab. ITI— AVL. 9) eee ; Kine, Geores, M. Be frie De cs R. & C. i E A tered for a Flora of the Mateos Pencil NCOs, piamemteasseesionranmtsineisem toate Nice'vitte, Lionen pe ;—WNote on the Indian Believes comprised in the subgenus Pademma of the genus Kuplea, 903 Prat, 8S. HE. ;—Zhe Communal Barracks of Primitive Races (plates 1. GREG VID). Se ccicury A COCO TEC EDC OEE OCR EeTEE aaaeee : Prain, D.;—Novicie Indice V. An undescribed Mezoneuron LOMA MAMUETS GTOUDY 2. dcveiaveisivvnnss peor’ soi.avecayarnacesdeave 246 130 Dates of Issue. Part II, 1892. No. I—Containing pp. 1—152, was issued on June 13th, 1892. No. Il.—Containing pp. 133—236, was issued on July 28rd, 1892. No. I1.—Containing pp. 257—324, with Plates I, I, IJ, IV, V and VI, was issued on January 24th, 1893. LIST OF PLATES. = Communal Barracks of Primitive Races (Peal). Ill IV Vv Vi Aquilegia (Brihl). eb EX. Names of New Genera and Species have an asterisk (*) prefixed. ACALYPTERICTI, 207 * Alphonsea, cylindrica, 125, 127 Acanthipeza, 222 % elliptica, 125 maculifrons, 222 ay. lucida, 125, 126 Acanthoneura, 221 . Maingayi, 125 * maculipennis, 221 oe: swo-dehiscens, 125, 126, 127 Acanthonevra, 225 Alternata, 175 5 fuscipennis, 225 Aminta, 207 Acarus, 236 Anastechus, 163 Acemyia, 183 longirostris, 163 Achanthiptera, 204 Anaxagorea, 3, 67, 69 Achias, 191, 221 A fruticosa, 68 » horsfieldii, 191, 221 Po javanica, 69 » ichnewmonea, 191 se luzonensis, 68, 69 » oculatus, 191 iar Scortechinw, 68 ACHIASID#, 191 a sumatrana, 21 Acidia, 227 zeylanica, 68 » quadrincisa, 227 Ancylosyrphus, 167, 175 » soror, 227 3 salviz, 167 Acinia, 226 Andrenosoma, 149 » faciestriata, 227 7 equalis, 148 ACIPHORES, 216, 223 * crassipes, 149 Aciura, 227 5 formio, 148 Aconitum, 272 fusifera, 149 PA Napellus, 271, 272 ANEMPODIATA, 133 Acromyia, 155 Aneropsis, 191 Actia, 186 ANOMALOCERATI, 234 Acurana, 148, 149 Anona, 2 J sexfasciata, 148, 149 Anonacea, 74, 85 Adapsilidi, 219 ANONACER, i 89, 90 Adia, 204 Anthomyjia, 196, 203, 204, 205, 207 Adrama, 222 3 aliena, 205 » selecta, 222 5 bibaw, 204 Agastrodes, 223 4 bina, 204 a niveitarsis, 223 a5 bisetosa, 205 Agonosoma, 155 5 calens, 204 Agria, 189, 190 5 canicularis, 207 Agromyza, 233 3 chalcogaster, 203 os tristella, 284 5 detracta, 205 AGROMYZIDES, 232 ii exigua, 204 AGROMYZINA, 232 an flexa, 204 AGROMYZIN®, 232 3 illocata, 205 Alcimus, 142 3 indica, 205 S hospes, 142 5 indicata, 205 - rufibarbis, 143 » ° leuticeps, 205 Allocotosia, 139 e lobalis, 205 ss aurata, 189 “ metallica, 202 triangulum, 1389 5s nigra, 204 Allograpta, 177 Fe pera, 205 Alphonsea, 4, 124 _ quadrata, 204 rs Curtisii, 125, 127 . tonitrut, 204 42 326 Index. Anthomyia, trina, 204 Anthomyza, 208, 204, 205 ANTHOMYZIDz, 192 ANTHOMYZIDG, 203 ANTHRACID, 159 ANTHRACIDES, 159 ANTHRACIENS, 159 ANTHRACII, 159 ANTHRACINI, 1538, 159 Anthraz, 159, 160 ” absalon, 161 albida, 161 albo-fulwa, 161 alexon, 162 aperta, 161 appendiculata, 161 argyropyga, 160 aurvplena, 161 basifascia, 162 bimacula, 162 bipunctata, 160 earbo, 162 earbonaria, 161 clara, 161 collaris, 162 combinata, 162 degenera, 162 dia, 160 distigma, 160 dives, 162 doryca, 159 duvaucelii, 161 fulvula, 161 hyalina, 160 instituta, 161 imsulata, 161 lar, 160 limpida, 161 lucens, 160 lucida, 161 manifesta, 161 pennipes, 159 purpuraria, 161 referens, 161 ruficollis, 162 satellitia, 162 satyrus, 161 semilucida, 161 semiscita, 160 sphinx, 160 tantalus, 160 troglodyta, 160 Anticheta, 208 Antipalus, 146 ” wieneckii, 146 Aphritis, 166 Aporomyia, 186 Apterina, 232 Aquilegia, 272, 278, 274, 275, 276, 277, 282, 283, 307, 316, 317, 318, 419, 322 Aquilegia, alpina, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 281, 282, 288, 284, 293, 294, 296, 314, 315, 316, 323 3 var. himalaica, 284, 294 Ay », typica, 281, 284, 294, 323 Amaliae, 282, 283, 312 arctica, 317, 318 atrata, 277, 279, 2388, 287, 288 aurea, 284, 302, 303 Bauhini, 274, 284, 296 Bernardi, 284, 287 Bertolonii, 275, 276, 277, 2/79, 281, 282, 283, 284, 290, 295, 296, 307, 318, 314, 323 brevistyla, 275, 282, 316, 317, 319, 320, 321 » var. leiocarpa, 319 . » vera, 319 caerulea, 277, 278, 282, 318, 319, 320 » var. typica, 279 canadensis, 275, 276, 278, 279, 282, 286, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322 sp var. Fendleri, 320 “0 » Skinneri, 320 +p » typica, 318, 319, 320 an » vera, 320 casca, 317 caucasica, 283, 284, 287 chrysantha, 282, 318, 319 dinarica, 275, 284, 287, 289 discolor, 283, 284 Ebneri, 275, 277, 278, 283, 284, 287, 289 ecalcarata, 316, 317, 321, 323 Einseleana, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 296 eynensis, 296 flavescens, 282, 319, 320, 321 322 formosa, 277, 279, 280, 282, 317, 318, 319, 321, 322 5, var. arcticdela, 319 » 93 caerulea, 320 » » chrysantha, 320 » » Kamtshatica, 320 » » macrantha, 320 » 9) saxicola, 320 » » truncata, 320 » 9» vera, 319, 320, 32L » 271,. 243, 2b eZine 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 2838, 284, 304, 305, 306 Fussvi, 284, 302, 303 Gebleri, 284, 302 ~ ———— Index. Agquilegia, glandulosa, 278, 274, 275, 276, 277, 2778, 279, 280, 281, 282, 2838, 284, 296, 302, 3038, 314, 316, 323 ” var. discolor, 302 Gebleri, 284, 303 4) » genuina, 279,284 of » jucunda, 284, 302 “p » sulphurea, 284, 303 » transsilvanica, 284, 303 Pr » typica, 279, 308, 323 » vera, 303 glauca, 279, 280, 282, 283, 284, 304 » var. nivalis, 301 glaucophylla, 287 grata, 276,277, 284, 285, 299, 315 Haenkeana, 287, 290 himalaica, 319 hybrida, 286, 317, 318 jucunda, 2'79, 280, 281, 283, 284, 302, 303, 323 Karelini, 324 Kitaibelii, 274, 276, 277, 278, 280, 284, 296 Kunaorensis, 275, 278, 288, 304, 6, 324 suaveolens, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 283, 305 lactiflora, 283, 284, 810, 315 leptoceras, 275, 276, 280, 282, 283, 284, 309, 316 longisepala, 277, 284, 287, 288 Magellensis, 313 mandshuricis, 282 Moorcroftiana, 271, 273, 274, 276, 277, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 291, 294, 296, 297, 304, 306, 308, 313, 315, 316, 324 » var. afghanica, 284, 307, 309 fragrans, 284, 305, 308, 314, 323 glauca, 284, 306, 309 Kunaorensis, 284, 306, 309,310, 323, 324 9 93 Swaveolens, 284, 294, 305, 309, 323, 324 * var. Aquilegia Moorcroftiana, var. 327 subaphylla, 284, 307, 309 typica, 278,%279, 280, 281 Wallichiana, 284, 306, 309 Winterbottomiana, 284, 305, 309, 313 nevadensis, 284, 313 nigricans, 275, 277, 278, 279, 280, 288, 284, 287, 288, 290, 291, 296, 323 nivalis, 275, 276, 277, 279, 280, 281, 283, 284, 294, 299, 300, 314, 316, 323, 324 of war. paradoza, 274, 284, 301, 323 saccocentra, 284, 294, 301, 323 olympica, 282, 284, 287 Ottonis, 280, 284, 285, 312 a var. Amaliz, 285, 313, 315 typica, 285, 313, 315 ” ” » ? » » 9 » ” 7 oxypetala, 285 oxysepala, 275, 276, 278, 279, 281, 282, 288, 284, 285, 286, 313, 317, 318, 319, 321, 322 var. kansuensis, 284, 285 x » mandshurica, 284, 285 paraplesia, 284, 287, 290 parviflora, 282, 317, 321, 323 pubifiora, 273, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 306, 310, 314, 315, 323, ”» 324 6: var. Cunninghami, 284, 311 = », humilior, 306 7 5, Masswriensis, 284, 311 of subnuda, 285, 311 pyrenaica, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 290, 294, 295 296, 299, 312, 313, 315, 316, 323, 324 decipiens, 290, bby ’ 296 = » discolor, 284 285, 299 fe » genuina, 278 285 328 Index. Aquilegia pyrenaica, var. typica, 278, 279, 280 »» vera, 299 Reuteri, 284, 295 sibirica, 275, 282, 317, 319, 321 Skinneri, 279, 282, 319, 320, 321 Sternbergii, 284, 287, 288, 290 suaveolens, 277 subalpina, 284, 287, 289 sulphurea, 284, 302 thalictrifolia, 274, 276, 277 279, 280, 282, 296, 297, 309 transsilvanica, 279, 284, 302, 303 truncata, 318, 319 viridiflora, 279, 280, 282, 306, 317, 321, 323 viscosa, 274, 275, 276, 277, 282, 283, 284, 296, 315 », var. Hinseleana, 284, 297, 323 » 9) Kitaibelii, 285, 297 5» 9) thalictrifolia, 284, 297 » 93 typica, 297 vulgaris, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 285, 286, 287, 290, 312, 313, 314, 316, 318, 819, 321, 322, 323 » var. alpina, 2938, 305 atrata, 284, 288, 293 Bernardi, 284, 287, 292, 314. caucasica, 284, 287, 292 dinarica, 284, 289, 293 Ebneri, 284, 289, » » 293 of » eynensis, 284, 290 293, 324 be » fragrans, 306 s » genuina, 278, 281 7 » grandiflora, 305 . » Karelini, 274, 275, 283, 284, 288, 293, 316, 324 3 », longisepala, 284, 288, 292 “ », Moorcroftiana, 271, 306 - » nigricans, 284, 290, 293 3 . goes 284, 287, 292 5 »@lowysepala, 285 4s » paraplesia, 284, 290, 293 % », pubiflora, 301 Aquilegia vulgaris, var. pyrenaica, 305 ted bP) 7 Argyra, 158 as spinipes, 158 Argyromeba, 160 7 ”? ” Argyrospila, 159 Aricia, 203, 204, 205, 207 + argentata, 203 5 inaperta, 203 ” patula, 203 Arina, 208 sreaher ys, 8, 28, 30, 37, 38 * * * * * * Aseia, 166 » brachystoma, 166 ASILID, Asilus, 184, 135, 189, 141, 146, 147, 150, 154, 155 # agilis, 145, 147 + agnitus, 142 3 albibarbis, 145 a anicius, 141 . annulatus, 144; 3 apicata, 146 a appendiculatus, 145 “3 armatipes, 145 s atratulus, 144 x aurata, 1389 recticornu, 284, 289, 298, 315, 324 typica, 274, 275, 276, 278, 279, 280, 284, 287, 289, 290, 292, 313, 316 varia, 276, 284, 289, 293, 318, 316 Wallichiana, 306 Winterbottomiana, 297 distigma, 160 melania, 160 semiseita, 160 costatus, 31, 37 crassifolius, 31, 33 gracilis, 31, 35 grandifolius, 30, 31, 38 Lowianus, 31, 34 macrophyllus, 31, 37 Maingayi, 31, 35 malayana, 121 oblongus, 31, 33 oxycarpus, 31, 34 parviflora, 37 plewrocarpus, 30, 32 plewrogynus, 34: polygynus, 32, 3d Scortechinii, 30, 32 speciosus, 31, 35 suaveolens, 31, 36 venustus, 30, 32 Wrayi, 31, 37 139 142, 143, 144, Aszilus, barbatus, 146 7 barium, 146 “f bengalensis, 145 6 bifidus, 145 6c chinensis, 144 cc claripes, 145 os congedus, 146 " contortus, 146 » debilis, 146 >: ephippium, 145 BS flagrans, 146 3 flavicoriis, 145 5 fraternus, 14.7 3 fusiformis, 146 An garnoti, 140 os gobares, 141 Bs griseus, 147 3 aamenus, 146 3 javanus, 142 of latifascia, 146 < latro, 147 =. limbipennis, 145 Pr lineosus, 146 * loetus, 145 » longistylus, 147 3 maculatus, 142 Sy maculifemora, 145 ef melanurus, 146 35 minuseulus, 146 misao, 145 5 nigrimystaceus, 145 3 nudipes, 145 5 paterculus, 146 penultimus, 146 “n perplexus, 142 hs prefiniens, 146 ss pusio, 145 9 rujibarbis, 145 > shalwmus, 146 a sundaicus, 145 trifarius, 145 ASTHENINA, 232 Atomaria, punetiplena, 220 Atomogaster, 204 Atomosia, 148 5 halictides, 148 2 purpurata, 148 Azona, 169 He volucelloides, 170 Azelia, 204 Azelide, 203 Baccha, 166 amphithe, 166 5 gratiosa, 167 3 maculata, 166 5 pedicellata, 167 “4 sapphirina, 166 cf tripartita, 166 vittata, 166 Bactrocer a, 217 n fasciatipennis, 217 Index. 329 Bactrocera, maculipennis, 217 Baryterocera, 174 m inclusa, 174 Bengalia, 195 .; dioclea, 195 labiata, 195 3 lateralis, 195 + melanocera, 195 op pallens, 195 is testacea, 195 Besseria, 191 Bibio, 133, 154, 155, 160, 234 » satyrus, 161 » sphine, 159 Bigonicheta, 18 Blainwvillia, 203, 220 Blepharella, 186 3 lateralis, 186 Blepharipa, 181, 182 Blepharipeza, 182 5 indiea, 182 ther mophila, 182 Blephar ipoda, 182 Blondelia, 182 Bocagea, 7, 79, 124, of elliptiea, 7 » hexandra, 82 op pisocarpa, 89 oF polycarpa, 185 Boisdwvalia, 225 - rutilans, 220, 225 Bombibia, 164 BoMBYLID&, 153, 159 Bombylius, 162, 163 a ardens, 162 5 maculatus, 162 rH orientalis, 162 +5 pulchellus, 162 op socius, 162 tr icolor, 162 Bonga Cananga, 39 BORBORINA, 231, 282 Borborus, 231 » punctipennis, 232 Bothria, 182 Brachyglossum, 164 Brachyopa, 217 Byomya, 201 Calliope, 229 Calliphora, 196, 197, 198, 200 39 fulviceps, 196 3 rufipes, 196 Calliprobola, 165 Calobata, 212, 213, 214 » albimana, 212 » ‘albitarsis, 212 » basalis, 212 » cedens, 212 » confinis, 212 » contracta, 212 » cyanescens, 212 330 Calobata, immizta, 212 » leucopeza, 212 5 morbida, 212 » prudens, 212 » splendens, 212 strenua, 212 » stylophora, 212 » vidua, 212 CaLoBATiIps, 211 Caltha palustris, 271, 272 CALYPTERATH, 179 CaLyPrericti, 178 Camilla, 231 Campylocera, 218 rn myopina, 218 “n robusta, 218 Campylocheta, 182 Cananga, 12, 39, 40, 41 monosperma, 41, 42 5 odorata, 39, 40, 41 3 owregow, 40 » sylvestris, 39, 40 nD » var. angustifolia, 40 +) =) 5, latifolia, 40 = » trifoliata, 40 » virgata, 29, 41 Canangiwm, 3, 39, 40 > odoratum, 41, 42 * Scortechinii, 41, 42 CAPROMYZIN#, 232 Carcelia, 168 Cardiacephala, 214 ay longicollis, 214 Caricea, 205, 206 Mi leptosoma, 206 Carpomyia, 224 CaRrpomMyz®, 214, 216, 223 Cartosyrphus, 168 7 pilipes, 168 Carulia, 181 Catabomba, 175 Catapicephala, 189, 196 ‘. splendens, 189, 196 Catilia, 187 Celeripes, 236 Celyphus, 228 fuscipes, 228 levis, 228 as obtectus, 228 3 scutatus, 228 Cephalia, 214, 215 os bicolor, 214 Cephalops, 163 Cerais, 233 » Mmagnicornis, 233 Cerajocera, 224 Ceratitis, 222 + capitata, 222 + citriperda, 222 Ceria, 165 i eumenioides, 165 ” » Index. . Ceria, javana, 165 Ceromasia, 181 Ceyx, 212 Chalcidimorpha, 137 ” myops, 137 Charaa, 222 5 planidorsum, 222 Chatolyga, 182 Cheilopogon, 184 Chelisia, 205 Chelyphora, 223 3 borneana, 2238 Chetina, 182 Chetoecra, 208 Chetogena, 182 CHILIZINA, 210, 232 Chloria, 228 eS clausa, 228 CHLOROPIDE, 2382 Chlorops, 282, 233 6 confusus, 233 5 extraneus, 232 os longicornis, 233 os nicobarensis, 233 ; stiolatus, 232 Cheades, 149 R awrigena, 149 Chortophila, 204 Chromatomyia, 219 Chrysomya, 197, 198 = chrysoides, 197 ‘ duvaucelii, 197, 199 s flaviceps, 197 ‘5 remuria, 197 re tifata, 197 Chrysomyza, 228 Chrysosoma, 155 Chrysotoxwm, 166 An antiquum, 166 - baphyrus, 166 . indiewm, 166 Chrysotus, 157 * chinensis, 157 5 rostratus, 157 CHYLISIDE, 229 Chyliza, 229 + calida, 230 * histrionica, 229 Be maeularis, 230 CHYLIZINA, 229 Citibena, 174 - aurata, 174 Clasiopa, 232 “Fi albitarsis, 232 Clematis sikkimensis, 271 Celomyia, 207 Celopa, 229, 233 5 orientalis, 229, 288 Cenogaster, 174 Cenosia, 205, 206 » boops, 206 Ceenosia, compressiventris, 206 » falcata, 206 » grata, 206 » wmsurgens, 206 » leucospila, 206 », loeta, 206 » macularis, 206 » marginata, 206 » modesta, 206 >» pulla, 206 5 pumila, 206 » simplex, 206 torrida, 206 Colobea, 208 Comastes, 162 » pulchellus, 162 Comes spectabilis, 150 Compsomyia, 200 op accincta, 200 oF ceruleivirens, 200 oo dux, 199 Conicera, 234 Conopilla, 164 Conopejus, 164 Conops, 164, 165, 166, 169, 172, 178, 174, 178 3 annulosus, 164 » calopus, 164 » erythrocephala, 164 » gigas, 174 » javanica, 164 » nubeculosus, 164 » pactyas, 164 » tenellus, 164 testacea, 164 Conopsint, 164, Conopsipi1, 164 Conopts, 192 Consobrina spectabilis, 150 Coprina, 173 Copromyza, 229, 231, 232, 233 Cordyligastor, 188 * fuscifacies, 188 CorDYLURID#, 210, 229 Coriacem, 234 Cormansis, 148 oH halictides, 148 Cosmina, 194 » Mmicans, 194 » pinangiana, 194 » varia, 194, CRrEoPuHILAs, 179 Crossotocnema, 187 javana, 187 Crumomyia, 232 CRYPTOCERES, 234 CucuRBITACER, 41 Curtonevra, 196 pruinosa, 196 Cyathocalye, 2, 28, 80, 38, 41 violaceimitens, 200 Index. Cyathocalyx, Maingayi, 28, 29 of virgatus, 28 Cyathostemma, 2, 8, 11 Cs 3 acuminatum, 8, 11 * 6 Hookeri, 8, 10 * $ Scortechinit, 8, 9, 11 a wiridiflorum, 8, 9 * Wrayi, 8,9 Cynomyia, 190, 196 eS ‘fortis, 190 pe fulviventris, 190 ee quadrivittata, 196 5 wiolacca, 190, 196 Cyrtopogon, 138 ms laphrides, 138 . scatophagoides, 138 Dactyliscus, 138 Dacus, 209, 217, 218, 221, 224, 226 » enea, 218 » caudata, 221 » crue, 224 » cylindricus, 217 », fascipennis, 217 » ferrugineus, 217 », imcisus, 217 », Klugii, 217 », Limbipennis, 217 5, longicornis, 217 » modesta, 224 » ritsemex, 217 » squalidus, 217 wumbrosus, 217 Dalmannia, 178 Damalis, 137 5 andron, 187 , felderi, 138 » fumipennis, 187 » fuscus, 187 » grossa, 188 » maculata, 137 3 major, 187 » marginata, 187 » myops, 137 » pallida, 138 » planiceps, 137 » -saigonensis, 187 » signatus, 187 tibialis, 187 DANAIN®, 241 Dasyllis, 149 » gigas, 149 DaAsYMASCHALON, 48, 111 Dasyna, 229 Dasyneura, 221 331 " caudata, 221 op tau, 221 A zonata, 221 Dasypogon, 134, 135, 186, 188, 189, 155 $5 albonotatus, 134, PP ambryon, 134 - aphrices, 134 332 Dasypogon, apicalis, 136 Bs apiformis, 1384 sb aurata, 139 “9 balbilus, 135 * bifidus, 146 a cerco, 134 , chinensis, 140 59 damias, 1384 decretus, 135 e dorsalis, 1384 5 dux, 136 x echelus, 135 + hypsaon, 134 a amberbis, 134 “F imbrex, 135 Be imbutus, 134 5 incisus, 134 55 inopinatus, 1385 an inopportunus, 185 os lanatus, 135 5S libo, 135 x nigricauda, 184 = otacilius, 135 A pekinense, 134 i polygnotus, 185 “5 proclivis, 1385 a pulverifer, 134 “) rhupe, 1385 op scatophagoides, 135 Ee sinense, 136 * sordidus, 134 3 subawratus, 184 a sura, 1385 Ef trimelas, 184 “4 virens, 134 volcatus, 184 DASYPOGONID, 133 DASYPOGONINA, 133 Degeeria, 182 x albipes, 182 Delia, 204 Delphinium, 272 os camptocarpum, 271 7 Napellus, 271 55 persicum, 271 Desmos, 43 5 chinensis, 45 5 cochin-chinensis, 44 Dewia, 187, 188, 189 ‘5. _ chide, 188 » divergens, 187 » extendens, 187 » . Jjestiva, 187 » javanensis, 187 si lepida, 187 » -‘macropus, 187 » munda, 187 subcompressa, 187 DEXIDs, 187 Dewilla, 187 Dexinz, 187, 188 Index. Dialineura, 154 — Diaphorus, 158 “0 zneus, 158 5 delegatus, 158 53 mandarinus, 158 Diateina, 213 Didea Ellenziederi, 175 a macquarti, 167 Dioctria, 137 a albonotatus, 184 Diorsipa, 215 Diopsis, 215, 216 » apicalis, 216 » attenuata, 215 » belzebuth, 216 » Circularis, 215 » dalmanni, 215 » discrepans, 215 » dubia, 216 » graminicola, 216 3, %chnewmonea, 215 » wmdica, 215 » latimana, 215 » lativola, 215 » quinqueguttata, 215 » subfasciata, 215 » sykesii, 216 » villosa, 216 >» westwoodit, 215 Diospyros frondosa, 7 Diplogaster, 204 nigricauda, 204 DIPTERA, 133 DIPTEROCARPER, 1 DiscirLtore, 1 Discocerina, 232 Discomyza, 231 a pelagica, 231 punctipennis, 231 Disepalum, 1, 3, 69 = anomalum, 69 nays longipes, 69 Ditomogaster, 220 aanthomera, 220 Doleschalla, 189 FA nigra, 189 “i picta, 189 DoxicHocERA, 210 DoticHopopa, 155 Dolichopus, 157, 158, 229 5 alligatus, 158 n collectus, 158 4) electus, 158 os fuscipennis, 158 a nitens, 156 wiczac, 158 Dorbinaa, 186 Doria, 182 Drepananthus, 3, 38 5 pruniferus, 38, 39 ae Ay ramuliflorus, 88,39 © i ia - ¢ ae Drepananthus, stenopetala, 119 Drosophila, 231 ae insulana, 231 A lineata, 231 “ nigriventris, 231 DROSOPHILIDA, 231 Dryomyza, 209 . maculipennis, 209 Dryomyzin&, 208 Dryope, 209 Dryzo, 230 5 lispoidea, 230 Duwaucelia, 179, 191 5 bicincta, 179, 191 Dyctia, 208, 211, 220 5 decora, 218 Dyseris, 148 Echinomyia, 180 oF brevipennis, 180 » flavopilosa, 180 » javana, 180 or lithanthraz, 180 on platymesa, 180 - rufo-analis, 180 of sacontala, 180 or tepens, 180 as varia, 180 Egeria, 204 Egle, 204 Elachigaster, 220 F albitarsis, 220 Elasmocera, 138 Ellipeia, 2, 24 e costata, 24, 26 re cuneifolia, 24, 25, 28 Be glabra, 24, 26 Bey leptopoda, 24, 25 i nervosa, 25, 27 “¢ parviflora, 56 — | pumila, 24, 27 ee undulata, 56 Elophilus, 169, 172 Emphysomera, 139 Fp conopsoides, 1389 a5 femorata, 139 BS nigra, 139 # nigrifemorata, 139 an peregrina, 139 3 spathulata, 1389 Empipz#, 154 Empis, 155 Endoiasimyia, 168 53 indiana, 168 Enicita, 214 Eniconevra, 220 5 fenestralis, 220 Enicoptera rufiventris, 222 Emicopus, 214 Ensina, 226 es guttata, 226 er reticulata, 226 43 Index. 333 ENToMOBIZ, 179 EPHDRINID®, 230 EPHIDRINA, 230, 232 Epiceia, 155 Epidesmia, 227 Era, 134, 144 ” 9 ” curiatius, 144 rufiventris, 144 sinensis, 144 Hrigone, 181 Eriozona, 175 Eristalinus, 169 Eristalis, 165, 168, 169, 171, 172, 173, 231 zsepus, 170 zesymnus, 170 albibasis, 171 amphicrates, 168 andrzemon, 170 antidotus, 170 argyrocephalus, 170 arvorum, 169 barbatus, 171 bengalensis, 169, 172 cerealis, 169 chalcopygus, 170 chrysopygus, 168 cognatus, 169 curvipes, 171 dentipes, 170 errans, 168 eaterus, 170 flavofasciatus, 168 javanus, 170 latus, 170 letus, 169 macquarti, 168 maxima, 170 multifarius, 170 niger, 169 nitidus, 171 obliquus, 169 egrotus, 175 orientalis, 169 pallinervis, 170 proserpina, 169 quadrilineatus, 169 quadristriatus, 170 quadrivittatus, 169 quinquefasciatus, 171 quinquelineatus, 171 quinquestriatus, 169 simensis, 169 singularis, 171 solitus, 170 sugens, 169 tarsalis, 170 tomentosus, 170 transpositus, 171 ursinus, 171 varipes, 168 ventralis, 171 334 Eristalis, vestitus, 169 vilis, 169 vinctorum, 170 violaceus, 170 zonalis, 168 Eristalomyia, 169, 171 29> Eristicus, 144 fo, Y71 orientalis, 171 paria, 171 picta, 171 Ernestia, 181 Estheria, 187 Euleia, 225, 227 » (Trypeta) mutica, 225 Eumeros, 173 Eumerosyrphus, 167 % indianus, 167 3 indicus, 167 Euwmerus, 172 », albifrons, 173 » aurifrons, 172 » indica, 173 » macrocerus, 172 » nicobarensis, 173 » splendens, 173 Eumezoneuron, 130 Euphemia, 203 Euplea, 237, 238, 240, 243, 245 » apicalis, 242, 244 » augusta, 244 » burmeisteri, 244 » crassa, 241, 244 » erichsonii, 238, 241, 248, 244, 245 » grantii, 241 » harrisii, 245 » hopet, 245 » illustris, 241, 244 » imperialis, 244 » Iimdigofera, 244 » klugii, 238, 239, 240, 243, 244, 245 » kollari, 237, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245 » Unni, 288 5 macclellandi, 244 » masoni, 241, 244 » midanus, 238 » pembertoni, 244 » regalis, 244 3» sherwillii, 244 » Sinhala, 238, 239, 240, 242, 248 » wniformis, 244 » (Pademma) erichsonii, 241 klugii, 240, 241 » ” ” ” »” ” kollari, 241 sinhala, 240 BHuPLeina, 239 EvUPoLyaALtHia, 51 Eupteromyia, 207, ” (Stictoplea) harrisii, 245 Index. Eupteromyia, trivittata, 207 Eurhina, 234 » albovariegata, 224 Eurigaster, 185, 186 a cwprescens, 185 iF langwida, 185 = muscoides, 185 . subferrifera, 185 Eurypalpus, 218 2 testaceus, 218 Buthycera, 211 Exogaster, 191 Ezoprosopa, 159, 160 x albicincta, 159 ay audowinit, 160 oA aurantiaca, 159 _ bengalensis, 159 os binotata, 159 5 brahma, 159 chrysolampis, 159 os doryca, 159 35 flavofasciata, 159 3 fuscanipennis, 160 3 javana, 159 Re pennipes, 159 mrss sphinz, 159 Eexorista, 186 4 fasciata, 186 Fabricia, 180 Fannia, 207 Faurellia, 180 Fausta, 181 Fellza, 203, 205 Feronia, 235 ¥ spinifera, 236 Fucomyia, 229, 233 GASTRODER, 179 Gastrophilus, 178 x bengalensis, 178 equi, 178 Gastrus, 178 Gaustellia, 178 Gauzania, 209 ae devecta, 209 Geomyza, 232 . laticosta, 232 = spuria, 232 GEOMYZIDES, 231 GEOMYZINE, 231 Gomrhynchus, 178 Gonia, 179, 182 ar atra, 179 55 bicincta, 179 a5 dioclea, 195 5 dotata, 195 a indica, 180, 182 a javana, 180 5 javanica, 179 5 minuta, 180 A eestroides, 180 » Tufitibialis, 180 Index. Gonia, thermophila, 182 5 varia, 194; Goniothalamus, 3, 70, 79, 90, 98 .. Cun tisit, 70, 75 33 fulvus, 70, 74, 79 3 giganteus, 70, 73 3 Grifithii, 71, 75 + Kunstleri, 70, 73 . os var. marcantha, 73 3 macrophyllus, 71, 76 2 malayanus, 70, '74, 79 = : Prainianus, 70, 72 * 7s var. angusti- petala, 72 = = Ridleyi, 71, 76 ES 5 Seortechinii, 71, 77
3 var. aborescens,
72
= 3 uvarioides, 70, 71, 78
* Wrayi, 71, 78
9
Gonypes, 185
Grammicomyia, 213
testacea, 213
Graptomyza, 173, 174
rf Beeeouneis 174,
% interrwpta, 174
5 longirostris, 174
= ornidia, 174
ventralis, 173
Guatteria, 12, 40, 41, 100
- Biglandulosa, 100
Pr canangioides, 57
oe caudata, 118
5 cinnamomea, 66
3 cordata, 17
os elliptica, 65
op fasciculata
y globosa, 124
> hypoglauea, 53
- Jenkinsit, 57
ss lateriflora, 59
s macrophylla, 96, 97
a micrantha, 21
$3 multinervis, 66
i pallida, 97
3 Parveana, 57
- pondok, 67
55 ramosissima, 92
o simiarum, 53
sumatrana, 53
GyuNotom», 179
Gymmnopa, 23
rf gutticosta, 231
infusa, 231
Gymosoma, 179
53 indica, 179
335
Habropogon, 138
jucundus, 138
Habzelia ferruginea, 121
FS oxyantha, 114
Hamatomyzm, 178
Harpamerus, 155
Helina, 204
Helomyza, 208, 233
FS equata, 208
y circumfusa, 208
_ exeuns, 208
oy fuscicostata, 208
op intereuns, 208
invicta, 208
Fe limbata, 208
. maura, 208
Pr orientalis, 208
provecta, 208
HELomyzINz, 208
Helophilus, 172, 173
5 bengalensis, 172
3 insignis, 172
5s notabilis, 172
4 pilipes, 172
HEMERODROMYD®, 154
Hemigaster, 220
A. albovittatus, 220
Heramya, 220
Herbina, 208, 209
Herbstia, 186
Herina, 217
‘5 calcarata, 217
7 cyanewentris, 218
Hermyjia, 186
7 alacris, 186
5 beelzebub, 186
x imbuta, 186
Hesyquillia, 220
Heteralonia, 159
Heteromyza, 233
* orientalis, 233
HETEROMYZIDH, 232
HETEROMYZIDES, 232, 234
Heterostoma, 233
Hilara, 155
» bares, 155
HIPPOBOSCIDA, 234
Hippobosca, 235, 236
» calopsis, 285
» francilloni, 235
Fr sive, 265
var iegata, 235
Hematobia, 192
Homalomyia, 207
canicularis, 207
Homalur a, 233
Fe maculipennis, 233
Hubneria, 186
Hyalostemma Rowburghiana, 124
Hybos, 155
brachialis, 155
336
Hybos, gagatinus, 155
Hysorip#, 154
HYDRELLIDE®, 230
Hydrochus, 157
Hypromyzip, 230
Hydrophoria, 203, 205
Hydrotza, 208
5 chalcogaster, 203
=f solennis, 203
Hylemyia, 205
Hyperalonia, 159, 160
59 audouinti, 160
5 fuscanipennis, 160
oS cenomeus, 160
53 tantalus, 160
Hyperechia, 148
5 xylecopiformis, 148
Hypocera, 234
HYpPocERIDa, 234
Hyroprermina, 178
Idia, 192, 193, 194
» bengalensis, 193
» bicolor, 194
» bdivittata, 114
» cincta, 194
» discolor, 193
» flavipennis, 193
» flavipes, 193
» fulvipes, 194
» lateralis, 194
» limbipennis, 194
» mandarina, 193
» marginata, 194
» melanostoma, 193
3, metallica, 193
» nigricauda, 194
» obsoleta, 192
» quadrimaculata, 194
» quadrinotata, 193
» simplex, 194
» tenebrosa, 194
» testacea, 193
» tripartita, 194
3 wnicolor, 194
» varia, 194
» wanthogaster, 193
», wanthogastera, 193
Imatisma, 172
# orientalis, 172
Isamia rothneyi, 242
» sinhala, 240
Ischyrosyrphus, 167, 175
x) sive, 167
_ tigerinus, 167
Isomera, 179
Isopyrum, 316
5 biternatum, 316
a grandiflorum, 316, 323
~~ microphyllwm, 316, 323
Istocheta, 182
Itamus, 147
Index.
Itamus, dipygus, 147
» fraternus, 147
» griseus, 147
» latro, 147
» longistylus, 147
Jurinea, 179
Jurinia, 179
Indica, 179
KenrtiA, 41, 103
| Keratocera, 230
Kingstonia, 4, 128
s nervosa, 128
Lampria, 149
5 znea, 150
3 auribarbis, 149
Lamprogaster, 219, 226
35 basilutca, 219
. divisa, 219
» flavipennis, 219
a frauenfeldi, 219
Ps glabra, 219
"3 guttata, 219
- marginifera, 227
3 punctata, 219,
5 sexvittata, 227
a transversa, 219, 227
3 truncatala, 219
es vittata, 219
5 zonata, 219
Laphria, 148, 149, 150
By abscissa, 152
» zenea, 150
9 alternans, 150
a aureola, 153
$5 barbicrura, 158
7 basifera, 151
+, basigutta, 151
> bipartita, 151
a4 blumei, 153
4 chrysotelus, 152
+ cingulifera, 152
a claripennis, 151
is colorata, 150
“5 completa, 152
re comptissima, 152
+ congrua, 150
“ constricta, 152
- crassipes, 149
=) cyanea, 150
en detecta, 152
» dira, 152
1 diversa, 153
a elegans, 150
“6 elva, 152
7 fervens, 150, 153
a flavifacies, 151
+ fulvicrura, 153
“5 fusifera, 149
3 futilis, 153
= gigas, 149
5 gravipes, 153
Laphria hirticornis, 148
3 histrionica, 153
ys horrida, 152
op ignobilis, 153
op imbellis, 152
2 imaurea, 151
= incivilis, 162
Fe interrupta, 152
Xt javana, 151
re kollari, 149
latere-punctata, 151
o lepida, 152
lewcoprocta, 151
luteipennis, 151
melania, 151
mulleri, 153
notabilis, 151
orcus, 151
a partita, 152
Ee plana, 151
producta, 150
radicalis, 151
reinwardti, 150
rudis, 152
seva, 153
scapularis, 150
te semifulva, 151
senomera, 151
seticrura, 153
shalumus, 152
signatipes, 153
sobria, 151
solita, 153
spectabilis, 149, 150
splendida, 149
taphius, 153
triangularis, 152
unifascia, 152
vulcanus, 151
LAPHRIDS, 147
LApPHRINA, 147
Laphyctis, 138
stigmaticalis, 138
Lasiophthieus, 175
annametes, 175
Latreillia, 181, 182
oe asamathes 181
Laweania, 229
5 eurvinevris, 229
re detereuns, 229
cf diadema, 226
: encera, 229
. nigropunctata, 229
rufiventris, 229
LAUXANIDR, 228
Laxenecera, 148
25 albibarbis, 148
Pp flavibarbis, 148
Lecanipa, 182
Lentiphora, 233
Leopoldius, 164
337
LEPTAPODIDA, 211
Leptogaster, 135
fn levis, 136
macilentus, 186
marion, 136
nutilus, 186
simplex, 1386
x tricolor, 136
6 varipes, 1386
vitiosus, 136
LEPTOPODITA, 211
211
Leptopus, 155
Leucophora, 204
Leucozona, 175
Limnophora, 204
.5 bengalensis, 204
macet, 204
Limosia, 204, 205
Linnemyia, 185
ss titan, 185
Lispe, 206
» assimilis, 207
» dilatata, 207
» glabra, 206
» hyalipennis, 207
» nicobarensis, 207
» orientalis, 207
» sinensis, 207
» tetrastigma, 207
vittipennis, 207
isan hychus, 159
Lochites, 135
35 testaceus, 135
Lomacantha, 186
Lonchomera leptopoda, 129
Lonchopalpus, 178
Longina, 213
Loneinipt, 211
Loxocrripa, 210, 229
Loxvonerva, 218
99 decora, 218
Lucilia, 196, 197, 198, 200
Dp abdominalis, 200
5 bengalensis, 198
p brevigaster, 198
3 ceruleifrons, 198
op chalybea, 199
6 cerulea, 199
oy cyanea, 199
5 defiwa, 199
3 devisa, 199
a dwux, 199
6 eximia, 198
+5 flavicalyptrata, 198
» fraviceps, 197, 199
4 flavidipennis, 198
PP indica, 198
5 inducta, 199
op lanta, 200
bc leonardi, 200
338
Lucilia, leucodes, 200
_ ligurriens, 200
a orientalis, 199
A pavonina, 200
5 phellia, 199
philippensis, 198
pinguis, 200
: polita, 199
5 porphyrina, 198
a reetinervis, 200
es ruficeps, 199
3 ruficornis, 199
op serenissima, 199
e, temperata, 199
2) trita, 199
3p virens, 200
“ viridiaurea, 200
vittata, 199
Lycastris, 167
ri albipes, 167
Lycia, 209
Lydella, 181, 182, 185, 186
5 lucagus, 185
Macharee, 182
Macrochira, 231
Macrosoma, 203
Macrotoma, 213
As pelleterti, 218
Magnolia, 54
Maira, 149
» «nea, 150
cambodgiensis, 150
» elegans, 150
hispidella, 150
nigrithorax, 150
nycthemera, 150
» paria, 150
» producta, 150
» scapularis, 150
» spectabilis, 149
tuberculata, 150
Matac OsomMm, 207
Marshamia, 183
potans, 183
Masicera, 181, 186
os albescens, 181
+ cilipes, 181
5 elongata, 181
= incivica, 181
5 longiseta, 181
as niveiceps, 181
x rubriventris, 181
A tenwisetosa, 181
vicaria, 181
Medina, 182
MEGACEPHALI, 163
Megachetwm, 229
Megaglossa, 220
Megapollion, 1386
Megaspis, 168
5 chrysopygus, 168
Index.
Megaspis, crassus, 168
bs errans, 168
zonalis, 168
Megistogaster, 188
4 costatus, 188
- fuscipennis, 188
46 ambrasus, 188
Meigenia, 181
f ciliata, 181
5 latestriata, 181
Meiogyne, virgata, 29
Melanomya, 188
Melanophora, 188
Melanostoma, 175, 177
ie orientalis, 177
- univittata, 177
Melina, 208
Melinda, 196, 197, 198
metilia, 196
Melithr eptus, 177
MELITOBIA, 234
Melius erytropygatum, 136
Melodorum, 3, 41, 64, 70, 101, 107, 111,
112, 113
3 bancanwm, 105
= cylindricum, 102, 106
33 elegans, 108, 111, 112
Fe fulgens, 101, 102, 104, 111,
112
3 glaucum, 63
5 hypoglaucum, 102, 106, 107
as Kentii, 112
53 lanuginosum, 108, 108
PA latifoliwm, 102, 105, 106, 108
” fr var. ovoidea, 106
55 » typica, 106
oo litseaefoliwm, 101, 103
a macranthum, 102, 104
- Maingayi, 103, 109
manubriatum, 102, 104
- mollissimum, 105
2 monospermum, 85
‘5 parviflorum, 102, 107, 108
+ pisocarpum, 103, 112
a prismaticwm, 108, 109, 111
= pyramidale, 112
= ,rubiginosum, 103
sphaerocarpum, 102, 107, 108
Meriani ia, 181
Mericia, 181
Merodon, 171
; albifasciatus, 171
f varicolor, 171
Mesogramma, 177
Mesograpta, 177
Mesorhaga, 158
torquata, 158
Metallea, 201
Metopia, 182
Metopina, 234
Mezonewron, 130
*Mezoneuron, andamanicum, 180, 131
cucullatum, 130
> enneaphyllum, 130
5 glabrum, 130
: pubescens, 130
sumatranum, 130
Mezzettia, 4, 128
- Curtisti, 129
Herveyana, 129, 130
<5 leptopoda, 129
Michogaster, 215
bambusariwm, 215
Michotamia, 148
analis, 148
annulata, 148
Micramptoma, 173
Wicrocera, 168
Microdon, 166, 173
Pe apicalis, 166
5 stilboides, 166
5 sumatranus, 166
Micropeza, 213, 214
5 fragilis, 218
Microstyliwm, 136
amoyense, 136
apicalis, 136
3 basirufum, 136
bicolor, 136
brevipennatum, 136
brunnipenne, 136
”
3 erytropygum, 136
os eximiwm, 137
5 flaviventre, 136
ss hemorrhoidale, 137
a incomptus, 137
fe indutum, 137
nigricauda, 134
nigrum, 137
mitidiventris, 137
sinense, 136
5 spinitarsis, 136
. vestitum, 187
_ vica, 137
Midas, 133
» ruficornis, 133
Mipasip#, 133
Milesia, 165, 166, 168, 171, 172, 173
gigas, 165
limbipensis, 165
macularis, 165
meyert, 165
reinwardtii, 165
vespoides, 165
Miliusa, 4, 123
campanulata, 124
* longipes, 123, 124
a macrocarpa, 124
macropoda, 124
mollis, 124
Roxburghiana, 123, 124
tristis, 124
Index.
Miliusa, Wallichiana, 123
Mitiusiz, 3, 90
Mimegralla, 213
birmanensis, 213
Minettia, 210
tr)
signata, 210
Mitrephora, 3, 23, 79, 86, 87, 89, 90
excelsa, 23
macrophylla, 86, 87
Maingayi, 86
var. Kurzii, 86, 87
Prainii, 86, 88
reticulata, 86, 87, 88
setosa, 81
Teysmanii, 86
Thorellii, 87
vaudeflora, 87
MITREPHORER, 3, 90
Mochterus, 147
”
patruelis, 147
Monoon, 50
bed
”)
”
canangioides, 57
lateriflorum, 59
sumatranum, 53
Morellia, 190, 196
”
afiva, 190, 196
Morinia, 188
bb)
chloé, 188
Mosillus, 228
Mufetia, 197
Mulio, 166, 175, 210
”
Musca,
serratus, 175
155, 175, 188, 192, 193, 196, 197,
198, 200, 201, 203, 204, 205, 206,
207, 217
abdominalis, 200
adumbrata, 202
affiva, 190
albina, 202
aucta, 202
chalybea, 199
cinerea, 183
cingalesina, 203
cluvia, 202
cerulea, 199
confiwa, 201
convexifrons, 202
corvina, 202
crux, 224
defixa, 199
determinata, 202
difidens, 201
dioclea, 195
divisa, 199
domestica, 202
dotata, 195
dus, 199
euteniata, 203
exempta, 201
ferrugineus, 217
fuscipennis, 188
bel al
Musca, hortensia, 202
hortulana, 202
humilis, 202
inducta, 199, 202
y infixa, 188
jejuna, 195
x) lauta, 200
ligurriens, 200
3 mediana, 202
metilia, 196
yy micans, 188
munda, 201
“0 nebulo, 202
niveisynamma, 202
perfiza, 201
s phellia, 199
pinguis, 200
a planiceps, 202
A) polita, 199
4 porphyrina, 198
5 refixa, 201
5 remuria, 197
1 rufifrons, 202
scapularis, 203
serenissima, 199
5 temperata, 199
“5 tifata, 197
> trita, 199
ay varia, 180
wvaricolor, 201
ventrosa, 202
virens, 200
viridiaurea, 200
wxanthomelas, 202
Muscaria, 192
Muscem®, 192
Muscina, 192, 193, 196, 205
-s quadrinotata, 193
Mya, 197
Myantha, 207
Mycetia, 231
Mycophaga, 205
Mydx, 205
Mydas, 133
Mypasip&, 133
Mypasu, 133
Mypasina, 133
Mydina, 203, 205
Myennis, 220
Myobia, 185
o nigripes, 185
ae robusta, 185
Myocera, 187
Myochrysa, 187
Myodina, 220
Myopin#, 216
Myoleja, 227
Myopa, 178
=A cincta, 178
Myopella, 178
Myophora, 190
Index.
Myophora, duvaucelii, 190}
fulvicornis, 190
Myophthiria, 235
53 reduvioides, 235
Myopicte, 178
Myopina, 178
Myristica Finlaysoniana, 104
Myrmecomya, 214
Necera, 186 ~
Nectarinus, 175
Nectarius, 175
Nematoproctus, 158
Nemoreea, 181
Pa bicolor, 182
Nemorilla, 182
Nemotelus, 133, 154, 158, 160
Nerea, 231
Neria, 211
NERIADES, 211
Nerina, 204
Nerius, 211, 214
» duplicatus, 211
» fuscrpennis, 211
» fuscus, 211
»» indica, 211
» ‘wmermis, 211
lineolatus, 211
Nir momyia, 238
Nitellia, 201
Neeeta, 223
» latiuscula, 223
Nothybus, 211
a longithorax, 211
Notiphila, 230, 232
+ albiventris, 230
oy chinensis, 230
“0 ciliata, 230 ;
a dorsopunctata, 230
“5 fasiata, 230
5 immaculata, 230
“A indica, 230
*) peregrina, 230
a radiatula, 280
a sinensis, 230
Nusa, 118
» equalis, 148
5 formio, 148
Nycteribia, 236
a ferrari, 236
e hopei, 236
7) jenynsti, 236
=A minuta, 236
es roylii, 236
sykesii, 236
NycTeriviz, 234, 236
NycTERIBIDa, 234, 236
Oblicia, 210
Ochromyia, 195, 198
5 bicolor, 195
5 fasciata, 195
4 fulvescens, 195
Ochromyia, javana, 195
os jejuna, 195
5s quadrinotata, 195
Ochropleurwm, 186
a javanum, 186
Ochthera, 231
3 rotundata, 231
Ocyphro, 179
Ocyptera, 191
A bicolor, 191
fp fuscipennis, 191
np umbripennis, 191
OcyPrERATH, 176, 191
OcyYprERID#, 191
(srracipEs, 177
(strip, 177, 178
Gstrus, 178
Olfersia, 235
> longipalpis, 230
“A spinifera, 236
Olina, 282
Ommatius, 139
25 androcles, 140
op argyrochirus, 140
=p aurata, 139
» chinensis, 140
oF compeditus, 139
os conopsoides, 189, 140
” coryphe, 140
op despectus, 140
ar dispar, 140
»” frauenfeldi, 140
» fulvidus, 140
oy gracilis, 140
> hecale, 140
oF impeditus, 140
of inextricatus, 140
op insularis, 141
of leucopogon, 139
a minor, 140
of nanus, 140
“5 noctifer, 140
= pennus, 140
es pictipennis, 140
“5 pinguis, 141
3 platymelas, 139
or rubicundus, 141
os rufipes, 140
“6 signinipes, 140
7 spathulata, 139
. spinibarbis, 140
“5 suffusus, 141
taeniomerus,
Onodont, 203
Oodigaster, 183
Ophira, 203
op congressa, 203
fe nigra, 204
<5 riparia, 204,
Oplogaster, 205
AA
Index. 341
Opomyza, 232
Opomyzip&, 210, 211
Orectocera, 185
3 micans, 185
Orellia, 185
Ormia, 195
Ornidia, 174
Ornithomyia, 235
3 columbex, 235
Py) javana, 235
re nigricans, 235
Ornitophila, 235
Orophea, 3,79, 87, 88, 89, 90
2 acuminata, 82
A anceps, 86
3p cuneiformis, 83, 84
of dodecandra, 80, 84
» enterocarpa, 79, 82
ie gracilis, 79, 83
* 5, hastata, 80, 88
» kexandra, 79, 81
fe hirsuéa, 79, 81
» Katschallica, 79, 80
» maculata, 79, 82, 85
» polycarpa, 80, 85
» reticulata, 87
» setosa, 79, 80
- Thorelai, 82
» undulata, 86
» wniflora, 83
ORTALIDA, 216
ORTALIDH, 214, 223
Ortalis, 214, 220, 221
» wara, 220
» rutilans, 220
OSCINIDES, 232
OSCININA, 232
Oscinis, 211, 217, 220, 232, 233
si ensifera, 233
x insignis, 233
Osmea, 186
Otites, 220
O.xycephala, 218
" pictipennis, 218
Oxigraphide, 272
Oxymitra, 3, 97, 100
FS afinis, 98
.s bassicfolia, 110
ys biglandulosa, 98, 100
I calycina, 98, 99
vf cuneiformis, 99, 100
5 filipes, 97, 98, 99
re glauca, 97, 98, 101
OXYMITRE®, 90
Oxyna, 226,
Oxyphora, 223
r malaica, 223
Pademma, 237, 238, 239, 243, 244
Fe apicalis, 24.2
=r augusta, 242
. burmeisteri, 242
Pademma, crassa, 241
dharma, 242
erichsonti, 241
grantii, 241
4llustris, 241
ampcrialis, 242
indigofera, 242
klugii, 240, 241
kollari, 241
macclellandi, 242
masoni, 241
pembertoni, 242
regalis 242
sherwillii, 242
sinhala, 240
uniformis, 242
”
>
Pales, 182
Palloptera, 209
PaLomIpG@, 208, 210, 229
Palpomyia, 220
Palpostoma, 195
Palusia, 205, 206
Ponzeria 181,
Paracelyphus, 228,
a hyacinthus, 228
Paragus, 175
A crenulatus, 175
54 politus, 175
yy serratus, 175
PARALIMNA, 230
sinensis, 230
Par alophosia imbuta, 186
Parartabotrys swmatrana, 115
Peckia, 189
Pegomyia, 204
Peleteria, 179, 180
» javanica, 179
Pelops doryca, 159
Peodes, 158
5, wicobarensis, 158
Pericheta, 182
Petalophora, 222
hpantha, 4,121
Sy andamanicus, 121, 122
a dioicus, 124
+ lucidus, 121, 122
oe nutans, 121, 122
Phania, 191
», %wmdica, 191
Phantasma, 213
Phaonia, 203
Phasia, 179
» indica, 179
PHAsIADa#, 179
Pherbellia, 208
Pherbina, 211
Philinta, 207
PHILLODROMYNA, 154
Philodendria, 232
Philodicus, 142, 143
af agnitus, 142
Index.
Philodicus, ceylanicus, 143
a chinensis, 143
> conjinis, 143
3 externo-testacca, 143
ny fuscus, 142
x innotabilis, 142
rf javanus, 142
5 rubritarsatus, 143
e rufibarbis, 143
3 rufo-ungulatus 143
westermanni, 143
Philonicus, 1438
nigrosetosus, 143
Phora, 232, 234
5) cleghorni, 234
5 orientalis, 234
5 sinensis, 234
Phorbia, 204
Phorella, 189
PHORIDS, 234
Phormia, 195, 197
3 dotata, 195
Phorocera, 182
3 hyalipennis, 182
“A javana, 182
5 zebina, 182
Phorosia, 178
Phrissopodia, 189
BS metallica, 189
Phryno, 185, 186
Phryze, 181, 186
Phthiria, 1638
s gracilis, 163
PHTHIRIDIUM, 234, 236
PHTHIROMYIA, 234
Phumosia, 195
5 fulvicornis, 195
Phyllis, 204
Physocephala, 164
Phytomyia, 168
< chrysopygus, 168
PHYTOMYZIDES, 234
Pictina, 178
PIoPHILIDH, 230, 231
Pipiza, 175
PIPUNCULIDA, 163
Pipunculus, 163
5 abscissus, 163
armatus, 163
Platycheirus, 175
- Platychira, 182
Platystoma, 218, 220, 226
55 albitarsis, 220-
FI albovittatus, 220
¥ cinctus, 227
4 decora, 218
a irrorata, 220
55 orientalis, 220
PH punctiplena, 220
- rigida, 220
5 swperba, 220 —
Index.
Platystoma, zanthomera, 220
Plazemya, 201
Plinthomyia, 198
e emimelania, 198
Pogonosoma, 149
5 beccarit, 149
stigmatica, 149
Poilopus, 155
Pollenia, 201
53 munda, 201
is reflectens, 201
Polyalthia, 3, 28, 40, 41, 49, 58, 64, 97
100, 129
5 aberrans, 51, 63, 64
ns andamanica, 50, 58, 56, 57
* argentea, 97
a Beccarvi, 52, 65
= biglandulosa, 100
ome bullata, 51, 64
5 cinnamomea, 52, 66
See ye clavigera, 51, 60
Far, congregata, 51, 55, 61
. cuneiformis, 99, 100
5 dubia, 96
ca) dumosa, 50, 52
ae elliptica, 65
ie fruticans, 21
pee ales glomerata, 51, 61
sea Hookeriana, 50, 57
aa hypogea, 51, 62
_ hypoleuca, 50, 52, 53
Jenkinsii, 50, 54, 56, 57
ie Korinti, 51
Pree Kunstleri, 50, 55
is lateriflora, 51, 58
Eee iy macrantha, 50, 54, 6
» macrophylla, 76, 96
ee macropoda, 51, 60 61
rh magnolicflora, 50, 54
an obliqua, 51, 63
cares, oblonga, 51, 65, 78
Ld ae pachyphylla, 52, 66
PS pulchra, 50, 55
- ri var. angustifolia, 55
+5 pycnantha, 52, 67
. sclerophylla, 51, 59
ae Scortechinii, 50, 56
Pe simuarum, 50, 58, 59
A var. parvifolia, 58
“e subcor data, 51, 64
5 suberosa, 52
> sumatrana, 50, 53
Teysmannii, 66
Polycheta, 182
Polyctenes, 235
3 lyre, 235
spasme, 235
Polystodes, 215
Popowia, 3, 21, 28, 88, 89, 90, 97
e afin is, 92
Pr Beddomiana, 93
343
ia, fetida, 91, 93
on fusca, 91, 94, 95
a Helferi, 91, 93
He Hookeri, 91, 97
‘ Kurzii, 89, 91, 96, 97
3 nervifolia, 27, 28, 91, 95
Jae nitida, 21, 91, 92, 97
5 parvifolia, 97
- pauciflora, 91, 92
as perakensis, 91, 9A
pisocarpa, 90
ij ramosissima, 90, 91, 92, 94
s rufula, 92
- tomentosa, 91, 95
7% velutina, 91, 94
Porphyr ops, 157, 158
Priomerus, 168
53 fasciatus, 168
Proctachantus, 143
Promachus, 141, 143
: albopilosus, 141
of amorges, 141
3 anicius, 141
ne bifasciatus, 142
<6 felinus, 142
gobares, 141
5 heteropterws, 141
Pr imornatus, 142
5 leucopareus, 142
5 maculatus, 142
. mare, 141
s melampygus, 142
ss micobarensis, 141
65 orientalis, 141
. paliipennis, 141
rufimistacea, 141
5 testaceipes, 141
if viridiventris, 141
vittula, 142
Pr osyr rogaster, 219
3 chelyonothus, 219
Pseudwvaria reticulata, 87
Psila, 210
» apicalis, 21U
» cruciata, 222
PSILIDES, 229
PsILIn#&, 210, 229
Psilocephala, 154
es indica, 1\ 4
Psilomyda, 210
PsiLomyp#&, 210, 229
Psilomyia, 210
Psilopa, 2381
Psilopodius, 155
“ eneus, 155
5 allectans, 157
- alliciens, 157
3 apicalis, 1B@
i. appendiculatus, 156
rf armillatus, 156
: bislectwm, 186
oe e*
344:
Psilopodius, celestis, 156
+ clarus, 156
collwcens, 157
33 conicornis, 156
. crinicornis, 156
“a cupido, 156
delectans, 157
derelictus, 157
elegans, 156
filatus, 157
flavicornis, 156
fuscopennatus, 156
illiciens, 157
leucopogon, 156
nitens, 156
obscuratus, 157
patellatus, 157
posticus, 156
prolectans, 157
proliciens, 157
pusillus, 156
robustus, 156
setipes, 156
55 subnotatus, 156
tenebrosus, 157
55 villipes, 157
a vittatus, 156
Psilopus, 155
$5 globifer, 155
Pterogenia, 219
. dayak, 219
‘s flavipennis, 219
Pterospylus, 155
Pr bicolor, 155
Ptilona, 227
» brevicornis, 227
dunlopi, 227
notabilis, 227
» sexmaculata, 227
PUPIPARA, 234
Purpurellia, 178
PUTRELLIDEA, 234
Pyramidanthe, 103
oy macrantha, 111
rufa, 110, 111
”
wees
”
Pyrellia, 200
as confixa, 201
* diffidens, 201
5 exempta, 207
5 perfiwa, 201
55 refiza, 201
"A sivah, 201
5 stella, 201
_ violacea, 200
Pyrophena, 175
Ramburia, 186
RANUNCULACER, 270, 271, 273, 316
Ranunculus Shaftoanus, 272
RapuHina, 155
Raphis, 189
» elongata, 189
Fidex.
Raymondia, 236
a hubert, 286
m6 kollari, 236
Reawmuria, 179
Rhadinomyia, 221
os orientalis, 221
Rhaphium, 157
es dilatatum, 157
Rhedia, 179
atna 79
Rhengie, 172
Rhinia, 193
» fulvipes, 193
» testacea, 198
Rhopalocarpus, 69
35 fruticosus, 68
Rhynchomya, 192
aberrans, 192
a bicolor, 192
45 indica, 192
op obsoleta, 192
palliceps, 192
Ay plumata, 192
Rhynomya, 182
Ruysomyz@, 179, 191
Riowa, 222
» confinis, 222
» erebus, 222
» lanceolata, 222
» nox, 222
Rivellia, 221
» persice, 221
Roesellia, 185
Rohrella, 203, 205
Rutilia, 187
» angusticarinata, 187
» flavipennis, 187
» nitens, 287
Sageraea, 2, 6, 7
A elliptica, 7
+ Hookeri, 7
Salpineg crassa, 241
» erichsonit, 241
» grantii, 241
» dllustris, 241
» klugii, 241
» masoni, 241
Sapromyza, 209, 210
bengalensis, 209
biguttata, 209
conferta, 209
fallenii, 209
javana, 210
levis, 209
pesila, 210
5 scutellaris, 210
SAPROMYZIDH, 229
Sarcophaga, 189, 190, 196
aliena, 190
emigrata, 190
indicata, 190
”
”»
Sarcophaga, javana, 189
B lineatocollis, 189
re princeps, 189
= reciproca, 190
~ ruficornis, 189
” rufipalpis, 190
. sericea, 190
. taenionota, 189
es tenuipalpis, 189
SARCOPHAGEG, 188
SARCOPHAGINA, 188
Sarcophila, 190
is alba, 190
Sargus, 229
Saropogon, 135
5 scalare, 135
Satyra, 158
Scaptomyza, 231
Scatomyzipm, 207, 208, 210, 234
ScaToMyYZIDES, 207, 208, 229
Scatophaga, 208, 210, 220, 224, 226, 227
ScaTOPHAGID, 207
SUATOPHAGINA, 207, 208
Schenomyza, 205
Scholastes, 219, 226
3 cinctus, 227
Sciapus, 155
Sciomyza, 208
ob orientalis, 208
53 propinqua, 209
a repleta, 208
oe reticulata, 209
rr terminalis, 209
Sciomyzip#, 210
Sciomyzina, 208, 210
Sceva, 175
» scutellaris, 176
Scylaticus, 138
x degener, 189
r vertebratus, 138
ScyomyzIpEs, 229
Senogaster, 172
bs lutescens, 172
Senometopia, 186
Senopterina, 218
es znea, 218
cf batavensis, 218
of flavipes, 218
rr labialis, 218
re marginata, 218
of zonalis, 218
Sepedon, 210
f znescens, 211
-f, crishna, 211
» ferruginosus, 210
49 javanensis, 210
» plombellus, 211
SEpsIDm, 211, 214
Sepsis, 214
bicolor, 215
complicata, 214
2)
»
Index. 345
Sepsis, indica, 214
», lateralis, 214
» monostigma, 215
» nitens, 214
» trivittata, 214
» vidwata, 215
Servillia, 180
Sicus, 178
Silbomyia, 188
ns fumipennis, 188
5 fuscipennis, 188
33 infiaa, 188
5 micans, 188
Simosyrphus, 161, 175
is planifacies, 167
Sisyropa, 182
a thermophila, 182
Sitarea, 224
Solieria, 185
Somomya, 197, 198
- atrifacies, 198
y birmanensis, 197
+ ceruleocincta, 197
of cerulcolimbata, 198
op cyaneocincta, 198
cp dives, 198
» fuscocincta, 197
3 infumata, 197
cf melanorhina, 198
7 nebulosa, 198
nitidifacies, 198
5 obesa, 197
6 pachysoma, 198
a pagodina, 197
* pictifacies, 197
ag rubiginosa, 197
3 versicolor, 197
3 zanthomera, 198
Sophia, 187
Sophira, 222
» concinna, 222
» venusta, 223
Spallanzania, 179
Spariglossum, 164
Spathipsilopus, 155
m0 globifer, 155
Spatigaster, 175
Spazigaster, 175
Spherocera, 231
SPHHROCERIDA, 234,
Sphegina, 168
5 macropoda, 168
Sphenella, 226, 227
3 indica, 227
. sinensis, 227
Sphixea, 165
» flavifacies, 165
» fulvipes, 165
» fuscicosta, 165
Sphiximorpha, 165
Sphivosoma, 164
Sphizxosoma, anchorata, 165
Spherophoria, 177
bengalensis, 177
indiana, 177
Sphryracephala, 216
hearseiana, 216
Spilogaster, 2038, 205
albiceps, 205
leucocerus, 205
pruinosus, 205
Stelechocarpus, 2,4, 5
*
*
Bur ahol, 4, 5,6
nitidus, ds 5
punctatus, 4
STENOPETALON, 43
Stichopogon, 138
albicapillus, 138
nicobarensis, 188
Stictoploca, 237
harrisii, 245
Stomorhina, 193
bivittata, 193
quadrinotata, 193
Stomowis, 192
»”
”
”
calcitrans, 192
flawipennis, 192
libatrixv, 192
plurinotatus, 192
Stratiomys, 166
STREBLIDA, 234, 236
STREBLIDI, 234, '236
Strumeta, 223
conformis, 223
Stylophor "ad, 225
zonata, 225
Suillia, 208, 209
Sylvia, 209
Synamphoneura, 201
Synoleus, 147
”
cwprina, 201
canthopus, 147
Syperosia, 192
Syritta, 173
”
”
orientalis, 173
rufifacies, 173
SyrpuHim, 164
SyRPHips®, 164
SYRPHIND, 164
Syrphus, 165, 166, 167, 168, 189, 171, 172,
173, 174, 175, 177, 191, 210
alternans, 175
arvorum, 169
assimilis, 176
balteatus, 175
confrater, 176
consequens, 177
consimilis, 176
corolle, 176
coromandelensis, 176
cothonea, 176
cranapes, 176
Index.
Syrphus, crassus, 168 = =
» cyathifer, 177 |
s divertens, 177
» duplex, 177
9 ericetorum, 167
» erythropygus, 175
» fascipennis, 175
» heterogaster, 177
» “«nciswralis, 167
» wmfirmus, 175
» gjavanus, 176
» lunatus, 176
» macropterus, 177
* megacephalus, 168
3 mundus, 176
3 nectarinus, 175
“ neglectus, 176
6 cegrotus, 175
+ opimius, 176
- orientalis, 177
35 orsua, 176
35 pedius, 176
» planifacies, 167
» plewralis, 177
a quadrilineatus, 169
- quinquestriatus, 169
rufofasciatus, 176
;; salvize, 167
5 scutellaris, 176
a serarises, 176
» splendens, 177
» striatus, 176
» triligatus, 175
i: trilimbatus, 175
» wnivittata, 177
» virdawreus, 176
é, zonalis, 168
: zonatus, 168
Sytropus, 163
5 eumenoides, 163 —
re ophioneus, 163
mh polistoides, 163
5 tipuloides, 163
Tachina, 179, 180, 181,
186, 192
45 adusta, 184
» alacris, 186
0 alta, 184
6 atriventris, 184
Hy beelzebub, 186
- bomboides, 184
35 cilipes 181
na cinerea, 183
» “convergens, 183
a dorsalis, 184
* errans, 183
» fasciata, 184
» flavipennis, 183
» fulva, 184
at grandis, 184
as imbrasus, 188 —
182, 183, 185,
Index.
Tachina, imbuta, 186
» indica, 182
5 innocens, 184
javana, 180, 184
lithanthrax 180
* macularis, 183
mellea, 183
5 metallica, 183
molitor, 184
munda, 183
nigricornis, 183
nigriventris, 183
nitida, 184
ophirica, 185
orbata, 184
orientalis, 184
potans, 183
psamathe, 181
rufifrons, 183
salva, 184
” sobria, 184
subcinerea, 184
sugens, 188
- thermophila, 182
s tricincta, 184.
» wmbrosa, 184
- viridiaurea, 183
TACHINARIA, 179
TACHINARIDH, 179
TACHINID#, 179
Tachydromyia, 155
TACHYDROMYNA, 154
Teniaptera, 213
a5 albimana, 213
Pr amzna, 213
cinereipennis, 213
Tairmairia, 178
Tanipoda, 212
3 caligata, 212
a cubitalis, 213
. luteilabris, 213
. strenua, 212
TANYPEZINA, 211
TANYPEZINA, 211, 214
Teleopsis, 216
" breviscopiwm, 216
a fulviventris, 216
Ss longiscopiwm, 216
-, sykesit, 216
Temnocera, 174
M3 violacea, 174;
' Tephitis fessata, 224
TEPHRITIDH, 216, 223
Tephritis, 200, 214, 217, 220, 221, 224,
226, 227. 228, 232
a asteria, 226
6 brahma, 226
3 fasciventris, 226
a paritii, 226
ss violacea, 200
TEPHRITOIDI, 216
347
Tepritis, 232
Terellia, 224
Tetanocera, 211
4 discalis, 211
TETANOCERID, 210
TETANOCERIN®, 210
Tevara, 214
» compressa, 214
Thalictrum punduanwm, 271
3 33 var rufum, 271
Thelaira, 187
THELIDOMYDS, 211, 214
Themara, 221
55 ampla, 221
: hirtipes, 221
5 maculipennis, 221
55 ypsilon, 221
THERAMYD®, 188
Thereva, 154, 173, 179
7 albina, 154
56) bigoti, 154
_ cylindrica, 154
5 indica, 154
FS lateralis, 154
FA nigella, 154
$5 nivaria, 154
3 persequa, 154
: precedens, 154
sequa, 154
a sequens, 154
THEREVIDH, 153
Therobia, 178
Fe abdominalis, 178
Thryptocera, 186
Fp setinervis, 186
Tigridemyia, 167
Tigridiamyia, 167
Tigridomyia, 167
5 pictipes, 167
Timia, 228
Tolmerus, 14:7
5 agilis, 147
2 nicobarencis, 147
Toxonevra, 209
Toxophora, 163
35 javana, 163
A zilpa, 163
Trennia, 203
Trinaria, 159
Trineura, 232, 234
33 peregrina, 232
TRINEURA, 231
TRINEURIDES, 234
Trivalvaria, 97
Trizomorpha, 182
33 indica, 180, 182
Trollius, 271
Fr lawus, 272
53 palustris, 271
> 172
5 sinensis, 172
348
Trwpanec, 141, 142, 148, 220, 224, 226
agnita, 144
albopilosa, 148
albopilosus, 141
amorges, 141
apicalis, 143
apivora, 144
bifasciata, 143
bifasciatus, 142
calanus, 144
confinis, 143
contracta, 144
duvaucelii, 143
externo-testacea, 143
flavibarbis, 143
fuscus, 142
heteropterus, 141
innotabilis, 142
inserens, 144
javana, 142
leucopyga, 144
maculatus, 142
maculipes, 144
marci, 141
orientalis, 141
pallipennis, 141
rubritarsata, 142
rubritarsatus, 143
rufimistacca, 141
rufo-ungulatus, 143
sagittifera, 144
telifera, 144
testaceipes, 141
univentris, 144
varipes, 143
viridiventris, 141
westermanni, 143
Trypeta, 222, 224, 225, 226, 227
”
a ~-,
-
S
acrostacta, 224
antiqua, 225
atilia, 224
basilaris, 224
capitata, 222
contraria, 225
cruw, 224
cylindrica, 225
ferruginea, 225
fessata, 224
incissa, 224, 225
melaleuca, 224
mista, 225
modesta, 224
mutica, 225
obsoleta, 224 *
quadrinicisa, 227 —
reinhardti, 224
rudis, 224
sinensis, 225
sinica, 224
stella, 225
tubifera, 224
Index.
| Trypeta, tucia, 224
CaS inna
» vaga, 224
» violacca, 224
TRYPETIDA, 223
TRYPETIDA, 216
TRYPETINA”, 216, 223
Trypoderma, 178
3 abdominalis, 178
Tubicalyx, 180
Ulidia, 228
» ened, 228
» clausa, 228
» divergens, 228
» fulviceps, 228
» melanophila, 228
ULIpDIa, 227
Uxipina, 228
Unona, 3, 40, 42, 49, 111
» amherstiana, 45
» biglandulosa, 45
» cauliflora, 66
» chinensis, 45
» cochin-chinensis, 44
» cordifolia, 45
» crinita, 43, 48
», Dasymasehala, 48, 47
”? ”
p desmantha, 43, 48
» Desmos, 43, 44
» discolor, 43, 44, 45, 47
» aie bracteata, 45
” a » laevigata, 45
” ” », latifolia, 45
9 on »» pubescens, 45
” » pubiflora, 45
- dumesa, 43, 45
» Dunalii, 43, 45
» fulva, 44
» grandiflora, 17
» latifolia, 105
» leptopetala, 42
» Lessertiana, 45 ee
» longiflora, 43, 46, 47
» macrantha, 111
» macrophylla, 76
» mesnyi, 64
» odorata, 40, 42
SS pedunculosa, 44
» pycnantha, 48, 67
» Rowburghiana, 45° oe
>» simiarwmn, 58
5 Sspherocarpa, 10s
» stenopetala, 43, 49° ie a,
5 suaveolens, 37 >
» subcordata, 65
» undulata, 45
» virgata, 29
Wrayi, 43, 47
Unonea, 2,8, 90 we
Urellia, 226
var. Blumei, 47
” ” Wallichi, 47
~~
Urophora, 226, 227
”
”
bP)
Uvaria,
*
fasciata, 226
teniata, 226
vittithoraz, 226
2, 8, 11, 28, 24, 74, 79
andamanica, 13, 21
astrosticta, 13, 23
aurita, 15
axillaris, 42
Burahol, 6
canangioides, 57
cordata, 17
Curtisti, 12, 19
dioica, 124
dulcis, 12, 14, 15
elegans, 21, 111
elliptica, 7
excelsa, 18, 22
flava, 18
fracta, 42
fulgens, 104
gigantea, 74.
grandiflora, 14, 17
Hamiltoni, 12, 13, 14
3 var. Kurzit, 14
heterocarpa, 23, 26
hirsuta, 12, 18
javana, 15
Larep, 12, 18
latifolia, 105, 106
of var. ovoidea, 106
x *amica, 106
Index.
Uvaria, tripetala, 122
» velutina, 18
» Vogelii, 90
» zeylanica, 40
Uvarim, 2, 7, 8, 90
Valonia, 228
» complicata, 223
Ventrimacula doryca, 159
Vidalia, 225
» impressifrons, 225
is aurata, 174,
as mutata, 174,
3 nubeculosa, 174
op obesa, 174
an opalina, 174
5 peleterit, 174
* trifarciata, 174
Voria, 188
Winthemia, 182, 186
| Xarnuta, 209
| » leucotelus, 209
Xiphandriwm, 157
Xiria, 221
» antica, 221
» obliqua, 221
Xylopia, 8, 107, 111, 112
- caudata, 118, 117
s dicarpa, 118, 114
furon~ 119 4128
* 5 Curtisii, 118, 116
si elliptica, 118, 117
o, ferruginea, 114, 120
349
Volucella, 163, 174, 188, 190, 196, 201
: & ” wiolacea, 200
- Zoosre, 179, 234
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JOURNAL
OF THE
ASIATIC SOCIETY OF BENGAL.
=
Part I1.—NATURAL SCIENCE.
No. 1.—1892.
I1.—Materials for a Flora of the Malay Peninsula.—By Grorce Kina, M. B.,
LL. D., F. R. S., C. I. H., Superintendent of the Royal Botanic
Garden, Calcutta.
No. 4.
As explained in No. 1 of these papers, I was unable to take up the
Natsral Family of Anonacez in its natural sequence. Having now
been able to work it out, I present my account of it to the Society.
Another of the Thalamifloral families (Dipterocarpec) still remains to be
worked out before beginning the Dzsciflore. In the present paper
I have followed, for the most part, the arrangement of tribes and the
limitations of genera adopted by Sir J. D. Hooker in his Flora of
British India; and in most of the instances where I have not done
so the fact has been noted.
Orpver IV. ANONACH A.
Trees or shrubs, often climbing and aromatic. Leaves alternate,
exstipulate, simple, quite entire. Flowers 2- rarely 1-sexual. Sepals 3,
free or connate, usually valvate, rarely imbricate. Petals 6, hypogynous,
2-seriate, or the inner absent. (J lowers dimerous in Disepalum). Stamens
many, rarely definite, hypogynous, closely packed on the torus, filaments
short or 0; anthers adnate cells extrorse or sublateral, connective pro-
duced into an oblong dilated or truncate head. Ovaries 1 or more, apo-
1
ail
2 G. King—WMaterials for a Flora of the Malay Peninsula. [No. 1,
carpous, very rarely (Anona) syncarpous with distinct or agglutinated
stigmas, style short or 0; ovules 1 or more. Fruit of 1 or more, sessile
or stalked, 1- or many-seeded, usually indehiscent carpels. Seeds
large; testa crustaceous or coriaceous; albumen dense, ruminate, often
divided almost to the axis into several series of horizontal plates ;
embryo small or minute, cotyledons divaricating.—Distrib. Tropics of
the Old World chiefly ; genera about 45 with 500 or 600 species.
Tribe I. Uvaria. Petals 2-seriate, one or both
series imbricate in bud. Stamens many, close-
packed; their anther-cells concealed by the ‘
overlapping connectives. Ovaries indefinite.
Sepals imbricate ; trees or shrubs.
Flowers small, globular, scarcely open-
ing; often uni-sexual and from the
older branches or trunk; ovules 6 to
8, or indefinite.
Trees; flowers l-sexual; ovules
many; torus conical or hemis-
pheric ... =a ... 1. Stelechocarpus.
Trees or shrubs; flowers unisexual
or hermaphrodite ; ovules 6 to 8;
torus flat a .. 2. Sageraea.
Sepals valvate ; climbers.
Flowers small, mostly hermaphrodite ;
petals incurved, ovules 6 to 8; torus
flat 1 ie ... & Cyathostemma.
Flowers usually large and from the leafy a
branches, petals spreading; torus flat.
Flowers 2-sexual; ovules many ... 4. Uvaria.
Flowers 1- or 2-sexual; ovules so-
litary, rarely 2 “ae ... O. Hllipeia,
Tribe II. Uyonex. Petals valvate or open in bud,
spreading in flower, flat, or concave at the base
only ; inner subsimilar or 0. Stamens many,
close-packed ; their anther-cells concealed by
the overlapping connectives. Ovaries indefi-
nite.
Flowers trimerous.
Petals conniving at the concave base and covering the stamens
and ovaries.
Ovaries 1-3, many-ovuled ; pedun-
cles not hooked .. w. 6. Cyathocalyz.
1892.]
G. King—Materials for a Flora of the Malay Peninsula.
Ovaries many, 2-ovuled : eat
hooked . she . 7. Artabotrys.
Ovaries Riis, ovules 4 or more;
peduncles straight ... ..» 8. Drepananthus.
Petals flat, spreading from the base.
Ripe carpels indehiscent.
Ovules many, 2-seriate ; petals
lanceolate, stamens with acute
apical appendage . 9. Canangium.
Ovules 2-6, l-seriate on the
ventral suture . .» LO. Unona.
Ovules 1-2, oe or ctibbeanld . Ll. Polyalthia.
Ripe carpels follicular ... 12. Anaxagorea.
Flowers dimerous ... 1 .. 13. Disepalum.
Tribe III. MuitrerHores. Petals valvate in bud,
outer spreading ; inner dissimilar, concave, con-
nivent, arching over the stamens and pistils,
(divergent in some Mitrephoras). Stamens many,
(few in Orophea), closely packed; anther-cells
(except in Orophea) concealed by the overlapping
connectives. Pistils numerous (few in some Oro-
pheas).
Inner petals clawed.
Inner petals connivent in a cone, but
not vaulted ve ww. 14. Goniothalamus.
Inner petals vaulted,
Stamens about 6, Miliusoid ; inner
petals longer than the outer... 15. Orophea.
Stamens numerous, Uvarioid ; inner
petals not longer or very little
longer than the outer «eo. 16. Mitrephora.
Inner petals not clawed.
Flowers globose ; petals subequal «a» 17. Popowia.
Flowers elongate; inner petals much
shorter than the outer... .» 18. Oxymitra.
Tribe IV. Xyuorrux. Petals valvate in bud, thick
and rigid, connivent ; the inner similar but smaller,
rarely 0.
Outer petals broad; torus convex ww. 19, Melodorum.
Outer petals narrow, often triquetrous ;
torus flat or concave aed w. 20, Xylopia.
Tribe V. Munrusrea. Petals valvate in bud, the
A G. King—WMaterials for a Flora of the Malay Peninsula. [No. 1,
outer sometimes very small like the sepals. Sta-
mens often definite, loosely imbricate ; anther-
cells (except in Pheeanthus) not concealed by
the connectives. Ovaries solitary or indefinite.
Ovaries indefinite.
Sepals and outer petals similar and minute ;
inner petals very large, often cohering by
their edges.
Ovules 1 or 2: stamens numerous, :
quadrate, with broad truncate
apical processes concealing the
anther-cells from above .. 21, Pheanthus.
Ovules 1 or 2, rarely 3 or 4; stamens
few or numerous, compressed, the
apical process of the connective
compressed, rot broad or truncate,
and not concealing the anther-
cells from above... ... 22. Miliusa.
Petals larger than the sepals, often saccate
at the base, subequal or the inner smaller 23. Alphonsea.
Ovaries solitary.
Outer petals valvate, inner imbricate we 24. Kingstonia.
All the petals valvate aap . 20. Mezzettia.
1. SreLrecHocarvus, Blume.
Trees. Leaves coriaceous. Flowers dicecious, fascicled, on the old
wood. Sepals 3, small, elliptic or orbicular, imbricate. Torus conical.
Stamens indefinite ; connective dilated, truncate. Ovaries indefinite,
ovoid ; stigma sessile ; ovules 6 or more. Jtpe carpels large, berried,
globose, 4—6-seeded.—Distrib. Species 3 or 4, all Malayan.
Leaves pellucid-punctate .., ses ... 1S. punctatus.
Leaves not pellucid-punctate.
Flowers of both sexes alike Fe .. 28. nitidus.
Male flowers smaller than the female .. 38. Burahol.
1. SreLtecHocaRPuUS PuNcTATUS, King n. sp.
o4 G. King—Materials for a Flora of the Malay Peninsula. [No. 1,
long and ‘15 to ‘2 in. in diam., their stalks nearly as long. P. Jenkinsii,
Benth. and Hook. fil. in Hook fil. Fl. Br. Ind. I, 64 (én part); Kurz
Flora Burm. I, 38.
S. Andaman: Kurz, Man, King’s Collector.
Allied to P. Jenkinsti, H. f. and T. ; but with much smaller flowers,
and leaves with broader bases.
©. POLYALTHIA MAGNOLI@£FLORA, Maing. MSS. Hook fil. Fl. Br. Ind.
I, 64. A tree 30 to 40 feet high; young branches rusty-tomentose.
Leaves thinly coriaceous, oblong to obovate-oblong, obtuse or acuminate,
the base rounded or minutely cordate; upper surface glabrous, the
nerves and midrib minutely tomentose; under surface at first pubescent,
ultimately glabrous or glabrescent: main nerves 15 to 20 pairs, rather
straight, oblique, prominent beneath, the transverse veins almost
straight, distinct; length 8 to 12 in., breadth 2°5 to 3°5 in.; petiole 25
in. stout, tomentose. Flowers large, shortly pedunculate, solitary, axil- |
lary, 2°5 to 3 in. long; peduncle ‘3 in. long, tomentose, with 2 large
ovate bracts. Sepals coriaceous, short, broadly ovate, acute, spreading,
tomentose. Petuls coriaceous, white, linear-oblong or oblong-lanceolate,
sub-acute, tomentose, Torus conical. Ovaries hirsute. Carpels (un-
ripe) stalked, oblong-ovoid, blunt at either end, the apex mucronate,
pubescent. Seed with smooth shining testa.
Malacca: Maingay. Perak; King’s Collector, No. 10039.
Evidently arare species. I have seen only Maingay’s imperfect
specimens from Malacca, and two collected on Ulu Bubong by the late
Mr. H. H. Kunstler, Collector for the Bot. Garden, Calcutta. Sir J. D.
Hooker states (F. B. Ind. |. c.) on Maingay’s authority that the flowers
have the colour and odour of those of a Magnolia.
6. POLYALTHIA MACRANTHA, King n.sp. A tree 20 to 70 feet high ;
young. branches rather slender, glabrous. Leaves large, thinly coriace-
ous, oblong to elliptic-oblong, acute, slightly narrowed below the middle
to the rounded or minutely cordate base ; upper surface shining,
glabrous except the depressed slightly puberulous midrib ; lower surface
paler when dry, glabrous, very minutely lepidote ; main nerves 20 to 24
pairs, spreading, thin but prominent beneath; length 12 to 18 in,
breadth 4°5 to 7°5 in., petiole ‘4 in., stout. Flowers solitary, axillary or
slightly supra-axillary, 2°5 to 45 in. in diam.; pedicels 1°5 to 2 in.
long (longer in fruit) glabrescent, with a sub-orbicular bracteole about
the middle ; the buds conical] when young. Sepals thick, sub-orbicular,
spreading, connate by their edges and forming a cup ‘75 in. in diam.,
puberulous on both surfaces, corrugated outside. Petals much larger
than the sepals, white, thick, fleshy, flattish, oblong-elliptic, widest above
the middle, blunt, puberulous on both surfaces except at the glabrescent
1892.] G. King—Materials for a Flora of the Malay Peninsula. 55
bases, nerved inside; the outer row 1°3 to 2’5 in. long, the inner smaller.
Stamens numerous, compressed ; apical process of connective truncate.
Ovaries few, oblong, puberulous ; stigmas large, capitate-truncate, pubes-
cent. Ripe carpels elliptic-ovoid, sometimes oblique, blunt at each end,
the apex mucronate, glabrous, 1 to 1:25 in. long, and ‘75 in. in
diam. Seed ovoid, solitary, the testa corrugated.
Perak ; King’s Collector, Scortechini.
A remarkable species with handsome white flowers, allied in many
ways to P. congregata ; but at once distinguished from it by its axillary,
solitary flowers and glabrous ripe carpels.
7. POoLYALTHiA PULCHRA, King. A small tree, glabrous except the
inflorescence. Leaves thinly coriaceous, elliptic to oblong-lanceolate or
oblong-oblanceolate, acute or acuminate, the base acute; both surfaces
minutely muriculate, the lower paler and dull; length 4°5 to 6 in,
breadth 2°5 in. (only 1:75 in. in var. angustifolia), petiole °25in. Flowers
large, solitary, terminal, 2 in. or more in diam. when expanded (often
3°5 in. in diam. in var. angustifolia) : pedicels 1°4 to 1°75 in. long, puber-
ulous, with a lanceolate foliaceous bracteole at the base. Sepals ovate,
acute or sub-acute, nerved, glabrous, 6 to 75 in. long. Petals coriaceous,
sub-equal, ovate-elliptic, sub-acute, the base slightly cordate (narrowly
oblong-lauceolate in var. angustifolia) greenish-yellow with a triangular
blotch of dark purple at the base. Stamens numerous; apical process
of connective broad, truncate, sub-orbicular, projecting over the apex of
the linear anther-cells, pubescent. Ovaries oblong, adpressed-pubescent,
l-ovuled ; style short, cylindric, thick, crowned by the convex, terminal,
pubescent stigma. Ripe carpels numerous, elliptic-ovoid, blunt, slightly
contracted at the base, sparsely pubescent but becoming almost glabrous,
purple when ripe; pericarp sub-succulent: stalks thick, crimson when
ripe, 15 in. long. Seed solitary, elliptic.
Perak : at Weld’s Rest, Scortechini.
Var. angustifolia, King. Leaves oblong-lanceolate or oblong-vb-
lanceolate, scarcely muriculate; petals lanceolate or narrowly oblong-
lanceolate, often 1:75 in. long ; sepals often °75 in. long.
Perak ; on Gunong Bubu; elevat. 5,000 feet, Wray.
8. Potyauruia Kounstieri, King n. sp. A shrub or small tree ; young
branches puberulous, speedily glabrous. Leaves oblong-lanceolate rarely
elliptic-lanceolate, shortly and rather bluntly acuminate, the base nar-
rowed and sub-acute or rounded; upper surface glabrous, shining; the
lower paler, dull, puberulous on the midrib and nerves; main nerves 6
to 12 pairs, rather prominent beneath, ascending, inter-arching ‘1 to ‘2
in. from the margin; length 4°5 to 8 in., breadth 1:5 to 2°35 in.; petiole
‘2 in., pubescent. Flowers ‘4 in, in diam., axillary or extra-axillary,
56 G. King—Materials for a Flora of the Malay Peninsula. [No. 1,
solitary or in pairs ; peduncles ‘25 in. long, each with two rather large
unequal, broadly ovate bracts above the base. Sepals broadly triangular-
ovate, obtuse, nearly as long as the petals and, like them, minutely tomen-
tose. Petals sub-equal, broadly oblong-ovate, obtuse. Ovule solitary.
Fruit 2 in, in diam. ; individual carpels numerous, ovoid-globular, apicu-
late, *3 in. long; stalks slender, ‘o in. long, adpressed rufous-pubescent
like the carpels. Hllipeia parviflora, Scortechini MSS.
Perak: King’s Collector, Scortechini, Wray.
This much resembles P. Jenkinsii and P. andamanica in its leaves
and fruit: but its flowers are totally different.
9. PoLyALTHIA SCORTECHINU, n. sp. King. A small tree 15 to 20
feet high; young branches minutely rufous-tomentose, but speedily
glabrous. Leaves thinly coriaceous, oblong or oblong-elliptic, acute or
shortly acuminate, the base rounded or sub-acute ; upper surface glab-
rous, shining, the midrib pubescent ; the lower dull, very minutely dotted,
the midrib and sometimes nerves puberulous; main nerves 8 to 11 pairs,
bold and prominent on the lower surface, oblique, inter-arching close to
the edge: length 4 to 8 in, breadth 1:15 to 2°25.; petiole ‘25 in., pubes-
cent. Flowers pedicelled, solitary or in pairs, from the axils of leaves
or of fallen leaves: pedicels ‘5 to ‘75 in. long, rufous-tomentose, with a
rather large bract about the middle. Sepals small, triangular, pubescent.
Petals fleshy, sub-equal, greenish-yellow changing into dark dull yellow,
oblong-lanceolate or oblong-oblanceolate, acute or rather blunt, the edges
wavy, both surfaces minutely pubescent, 15 to 2 in. long. Ovaries
narrowly elongate-adpressed, pubescent, each crowned by large fleshy
glabrous stigma. Ovule solitary, basal. Fruit shortly stalked; ripe
carpels numerous pedicelled, ovoid, crowned by the remains of the
stigma, sparsely pubescent, °3 in. long; pedicel slender, pubescent, °75
in. long. Seed with pale smooth testa. P. Jenkinsii, H. f. and T. (in
part). Ellipeia undulata, Scortechini MSS.
Malacca: Griffith, No. 413. Perak, King’s Collector, Scortechini.
Distrib. :—Sumatra, Beccari, Nos. 935, 976.
10. Potyarruta Jenxinsil, Benth. and Hook. fil. Gen. PI. I, 25.
A tree: young shoots sparsely rufous-pubescent. Leaves membranous,
oblong-lanceolate to elliptic-ovate, acute or shortly acuminate, slightly
narrowed to the acute or rounded sub-oblique base; both surfaces
glabrous, minutely reticulate, the upper shining and the midrib puberul-
ous; main nerves about 7 pairs, slender, slightly prominent beneath,
inter-arching at some distance from the edge: length 4 to 7 in., breadth
1:35 to 3 in., petiole °2 to 3in. Flowers large (1°75 to 3 in. in diam.),
pedicelled, solitary, rarely in pairs, axillary : pedicels “6 to ‘75 in. long,
pubescent, and with several small rounded bracts near the base. Sepals
1892.] G. King—Materials for a Flora of the Malay Peninsula. 57
very small, sub-orbicular, puberulous. Petals sub-coriaceous, spreading,
greenish changing to yellow, broadly lanceolate or oblanceolate, sub-
acute or obtuse, the base much narrowed, puberulous or glabrous.
fipe carpels numerous, stalked, oblong, slightly apiculate, glabrous,
‘4 in. long: stalk slender, ‘6 in. long. Seed smooth. Hook. fil. Fl.
Br. Ind. Ind. I, 64 (in part); Kurz For. Fl. Burm. I, 375 (in part) ;
Guatteria Jenkinsti, Hook. fil. and Thoms. Fl. Ind. 141; Mig. Fl. Ind.
Bat. I, pt. 2, p.46. Guatteria Parveana Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Vol. I, Pt.
2, p. 48, and Suppl. 378. Uvaria canangioides, Reichb. fil. et Zoll. MSS.
Monoon canangioides. Mig. Ann. Mus. Lugd. Bat. I, 18.
Malacca; Griffith; Maingay, No. 46 (and 45 in part) (Kew Dis-
trib.). Perak; King’s Collector, No. 3910. Assam and Silhet.
Specimens from Perak have larger flowers than those from Assam ;
but otherwise they agree fairly well, and both appear to be specifically
identical with the Sumatra plant named Guatteria or Monoon canangi-
oides by Miquel. The Andaman plant which Kurz originally (Andam.
Report (1870) p. 29) named Polyalthia andamanica, but which Sir
Joseph Hooker (dealing with imperfect materials) reduced (with Kurz’s
assent) to this species, I have restored to specific rank. Recently
received specimens show its flowers to be different from those of true P.
Jenkins (the petals being shorter and narrower), while the carpels are
larger.
11. PonyatrutA Hooxeriana, King n. sp. A tree 20 to 70 feet
high : young branches softly tawny-pubescent, ultimately glabrous and
darkly cinereous. Leaves membranous, obovate-elliptic or oblanceolate,
shortly acuminate, narrowed from above the middle to the sub-cuneate
base; both surfaces reticulate, the upper glabrous except the pubescent
midrib and nerves: lower glabrous, the midrib and nerves adpressed-
pubescent: main nerves 10 or 11 pairs, oblique, forming imperfect
arches close to the edge, prominent beneath; length 5 to 7 in., breadth
2°25 to 3°25 in. ; petiole ‘15 to -2 in., tomentose. Flowers in pairs from
peduncles with several aborted flowers near their bases, extra-axillary :
pedicels -5 to ‘75 in. long, lengthening in fruit, stout, pubescent, with
1 or 2 small ovate bracteoles at the middle or below it. Sepals broadly
ovate, concave, free or connate only at the base, pubescent outside,
glabrous within, ‘2 in. long. Petals coriaceous, yellowish, subequal, ovate
or obovate-oblong, sub-acute, puberulous except at the base inside,
only slightly contracted at the base, nearly 1 in. long. Stamens numer-
ous, very short, cuneate ; the apical process of the connective thick with
a truncate orbicular top hiding the linear dorsal anthers. Ovaries short,
oblong, puberulous, with 1 ovule: stigma sessile, large, obovate with
sub-truncate lobed apex. Ripe carpels numerous, ovoid, slightly apicu-
8
58 G. King—Materials for a Flora of the Malay Peninsula. [No. Hf
late at the top and somewhat narrowed at the base, 65 in. long, stalks
1:2 in. long. Seed solitary, ovoid, smooth, with a vertical furrow.
Malacca: Maingay (Kew Distrib.). No. 96. Perak; King’s Col-
lector ; Wray.
This is a common tree in Perak. In Malacca, however, it appears
to be rare; for it is so very imperfectly represented in Maingay’s great
Malayan collection (of which the best set is at Kew), that Sir Joseph
Hooker, while recognising it as a Polyalthia, had not sufficient material
to enable him to describe it in his Flora of British India.
12. PotyaLTHia stmraRuM, Benth. and Hook. fil. Gen. Pl. I, 25;
Hook. fil. Fl. Br. Ind. I, 63. A tree 50 to 80 feet high; all parts glab-
rous except the puberulous leaf buds, under surface of nerves of leaves
and inflorescence; young branches pale brown, striate, sparsely lenticel-
late. Leaves sub-coriaceous, ovate-oblong to oblong-lanceolate, acute
or shortly acuminate, the base rounded or sub-acute; upper surface
shining; lower dull, sometimes puberulous on the midrib and nerves ;
main nerves 12 to 16 pairs, oblique, prominent beneath; length 5 to
11 in., breadth 2 to 45 in., petiole ‘25 in. Flowers pedicelled, in
few-flowered sessile fascicles from the axils of fallen leaves or from
tubercles on the larger branches: pedicels minutely pubescent, with a
small bract below the middle, 1 to 1:25 in. long. Sepals small, bluntly
triangular, recurved, pubescent outside. Petals spreading, linear, sub-
acute or acute, greenish-yellow to purplish, puberulous outside, glabrous
inside, 1 to 1°25 in. long, the inner rather the longer. Ripe carpels stalk-
ed, ovoid-elliptic, slightly mammillate, contracted towards the base,
glabrous and orange-red to bluish-black when ripe, 1°25 to 1°5 in. long:
stalk from 1 to 1:75 in. Seed ovoid, grooved, transversely striate.
Kurz For. FJ]. Burm. J, 37; Hook. fil. Fl. Br. Ind. I, 63. Guatteria
simiarum, Ham., Wall. Cat. 6440; Hook. fil. and Thoms. Fl. Ind. 142.
G. fasciculata, Wall. MSS. ex Voigt Hort. Sub. Calc. 16. Polyalthia
laterijlora, Kurz (not of King), Journ. As. Soc. Beng., Pt. 2, (for 1874)
52. Unona simiarum, H. Bn., Pierre Fl. Forest. Coch-Chine, t. 23.
Andamans, Bot. Garden Collectors. Perak, King’s Collector. For-
ests at the base of the Eastern Himalaya, the Assam range, Chittagong,
Burmah.
Var. parvifolia, King: leaves smaller than in typical form (3°5 to
6 in. long and 1:25 to 2:25 in. broad) puberulous beneath.
Perak; at elevation of 3,000 to 4,000 feet. Distrib. Sumatra: on
Goenong Trang, Lampongs. (Forbes, No. 1536).
13. PoLyaLTHIA LATERIFLORA, King. A tree 50 to 70 feet high:
young branches lenticellate and striate; all parts except the inflores-
cence quite glabrous. Leaves coriaceous, oblong to elliptic-oblong
1892.]. G. King—Materials for a Flora of the Malay Peninsula. 59
abruptly acute or shortly acuminate, slightly narrowed to the rounded
rarely sub-cordate and unequal base: upper surface shining, the lower
paler, rather dull: main nerves 12 to J6 pairs, rather prominent, oblique
spreading, evanescent at the tips: length 8 to 15 in., breadth 25 to
7 in.; petiole °3 in. stout. lowers in fascicles from tubercles on the
stem and larger branches, pedicelled, 1°25 to 2 in. long ; pedicels slender,
thickened upwards, pubescent, with 2 bracteoles about the middle, i-25
to i:75 in. long. Sepals coriaceous, ovate-orbicular, very short, densely
and minutely tomentose outside. Petals coriaceous, greenish-yellow, dull
crimson at the base, oblong-lanceolate, gradually tapering to the sub-
acute apex, the outer rather shorter than the inner, minutely pubescent
especially on the outer surface. Ripe carpels ovoid-elliptic, blunt, slightly
narrowed to the base, glabrous, 1:25 in. long and ‘7 in. in diam.; the
pericarp thin, fleshy: the stalks stout, glabrous, sub-asperulous, 1°25 to
2in.long. CGuatteria lateriflora, Bl. Bijdr. 20: Fl. Jav. p. 100, t. 50
and 52 D.: Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. I, pt. 2 p. 47. Monoon lateriflorum,
Miq. Ann. Mus. Lugd. Bat. II, 19.
Perak; at low elevations, Wray, King’s Collector. Distrib: Java.
This is closely allied to P. simiarum, Benth. and Hook. fil. : but
has smaller flowers which are often borne on the smaller branches ;
smaller leaves; and shorter stalked carpels. Moreover the leaves and
young branches of this are invariably glabrous. The leaves of old trees
are very markedly smaller than those on young specimens. Specimens
in young fruit of a plant which may belong to this species have been
recently received from the Andamans from the Collectors of the Bot:
Garden, Calcutta: but, until the receipt of fuller material, I hesitate to
include these islands in the geographical area of the species.
14. PouLyALTHIA SCLEROPHYLLA, Hook. fil. and Thoms. FI. Br. Ind.
1,65. A glabrous tree: young branches pale. Leaves coriaceous,
oblong, ovate or linear-oblong, acute or obtusely acuminate, the base
broadly cuneate, shining on both surfaces and with the reticulations
distinct ; main nerves about 10 to 12 pairs, spreading, slender: length
6 to 8in.: breadth 1'5 to 2°6 in., petiole °5 in. Flowers pedunculate, in
fascicles from small tubercles on the trunk, 2 in. in diam, greenish:
tubercles 5 to 1 in. in diam.: peduncles 1 to 1°5 in. long, stout, rusty-
pubescent, becoming glabrous ; bracts small, orbicular, from about the
middle of the peduncle. Sepals ovate, obtuse, short. Petals linear-
oblong, obtuse, the base slightly concave, puberulous on both surfaces,
16 in. long, the inner rather smaller. Torus broad, flat, the edge
raised. Ovaries pilose, shorter than the cylindric style. Ripe carpels
elliptic-oblong, slightly narrowed at either end, 1 to 1°5 in. long,
glabrous, the pericarp thin: stalks 1 to 1°5 in. long. Seed oblong, the
testa shining, pale,
60 G. King—WMaterials for a Flora of the Malay Peninsula. [No. 1,
Malacca ; Maingay (Kew Destrib), No. 101.
I have seen only Maingay’s Malacca specimens of this plant.
15. PouyaLtaiA mMacropopa, King n. sp. A tree 50 to 60 feet
high ; young branches rather pale, pubescent but speedily glabrous.
Leaves membranous, obiong-lanceolate, shortly acuminate, the base
acute; the edge slightly revolute; upper surface shining, glabrous
except the puberulous sulcate midrib; the lower paler when dry,
minutely lepidote, sparsely strigose on the midrib and 8 or 9 pairs of
curving rather prominent nerves; length 3:5 to 5°5 in., breadth 1:4 to
2'1 in., petiole ‘25 in. Flowers nearly 1 in. long, in fascicles on short
broad rugose woody tubercles from the stem close to its base: pedicels
about 1 in. long, woody in fruit and 2 in. or more in length, glabrous ;
bracteoles (if any) deciduous. Sepals broadly ovate, acute, spreading,
corrugated and glabrescent outside, glabrous inside, connate at the base
to form a cup ‘65 in. in diam, Petals elliptic, blunt, slightly constricted
about the middle, sub-equal, puberulous, coriaceous. Stamens numer-
ous, compressed especially the outer rows; apical process of connec-
tive transversely elongated, truncate Ovaries numerous, oblong-ovoid.
Ripe fruit with large woody sub-globular torus 1°25 in. in diam. ; ripe
carpels numerous, oblong-ovoid, tapering to the apex, the base gradually
narrowed into a stalk, 2°5 to 3:5 in. long (including the stalk) ; pericarp
rather fleshy, glabrous. Seed solitary, elongated-ovoid, grooved verti-
cally.
Perak: King’s Collector, Singapore, Ridley.
A species remarkable for its large ripe carpels borne on the stem
near the ground. It is possible that Mr. Ridley’s plant, collected in
Singapore, may really belong to a distinct species, the only specimen of
it which I have seen being very imperfect. This comes very near P.
clavigera King.
16. PoLYALTHIA CLAVIGERA, King n. sp. A tree 30 to 40 feet high ;
young branches slender, at first puberulous but speedily glabrous and
pale. Leaves thinly coriaceous, oblong, tapering to each end, acuminate ;
both surfaces reticulate ; the upper shining, glabrous except the puberul-
ous suleate midrib; lower surface slightly puberulous at first but ulti-
mately quite glabrous: main nerves 7 pairs, ascending, curved, not
inter-arching, slightly prominent beneath, obsolete above; length 5°5
to 85 in., breadth 1°75 to 2°5 in. ; petiole °4 in. slightly winged above.
Flowers unknown. Peduncele of ripe fruit stoat, woody, 2 in. or more in
length ; the torus depressed-globular, woody, about ‘5 in. in diam.: ripe
carpels ovoid-elliptic, tapering to each end, the base gradually passing into
the stout puberulous slightly scabrid stalk, greenish-yellow when dry,
glabrous: the pericarp succulent ; length 2°25 in., breadth nearly 1 in. ;
stalk 1°5 in. puberulous ; seed solitary, ovoid.
1852.] G. King—Materials for a Flora of the Malay Peninsula. 61
Penang: Pinara Bukit, elevat. 2000 feet. Curtis (No. 2444).
Perak : Waterfall Hill, Wray. Distrib. E. Sumatra, Forbes (No. 1638).
This species is known only by a few fruiting specimens collected
by Messrs. Curtis and Wray Junior. It is nearly allied to P. macropoda,
King; but its leaves have different venation and texture, the torus of
the ripe fruit is smaller, while the carpels themselves are larger and
have longer stalks.
17. Ponyantata GLomerata, King n. sp. A tree 40 to 50 feet high :
young branches glabrous, pale, rather slender. Leaves membranous,
elliptic to oblong, slightly oblique, acute or shortly acuminate, the base
slightly cuneate or rounded; both surfaces reticulate, glabrous; the
midrib alone puberulous on the upper, adpressed-puberulous on the
lower ; main nerves 7 to 8 pairs, curved, ascending, not inter-arching,
thin but slightly prominent beneath; length 4 to 6 in., breadth 1°8 to
2-6 in., petiole °25 to ‘35 in. Flowers about 1 in. long, in clusters of 20
to 30 from nodulated puberulous tubercles on the stem; pedicels long
(1'5 to 2°5 in.), slender, puberulous, with an ovate-lanceolate bracteole
about the middle. Sepals thick, lanceolate-acuminate with broad con-
nate bases, sub-erect, puberulous. Petals coriaceous, sub-erect, linear-
oblong, slightly concave and glabrous at the base inside, otherwise
minutely tomentose, the inner slightly smaller than the outer. Stamens
numerous; the connective with an orbicular sub-convex apical expan-
sion concealing the linear dorsal anther-cells, Ovaries much less nu-
merous than the stamens, oblong, hirsute, apparently l-ovuled; the
stigma small, oblong, slightly pubescent.
Perak; King’s Collector, Wray. Distrib. Sumatra; Forbes, No.
2804.
In all the flowers I have examined the pistils are very small (as if
undeveloped) and I have not been able to find more than one ovule. In
the Sumatran specimens the flowers are much longer than in those from
Perak.
18. PoLyaLTHIA CONGREGATA, King n. sp. A tree 40 to 60 feet
high ; young branches at first rusty-puberulous but speedily glabrous
and dark-coloured. eaves thinly coriaceous, oblong-elliptic, acute,
slightly narrowed to the rounded or minutely cordate base; upper
surface glabrous except the depressed puberulous midrib; the lower
pale when dry, glabrous, minutely lepidote; main nerves 13 to 19
pairs, oblique, curving, thin but prominent beneath ; length 9 to 16 in.,
breadth 3:75 to 7 in.; petiole *3 or ‘4 in. stout. Flowers large, in short,
much divided, rough, tubercular, woody cymes from the stem near its
base ; the pedicels 1°25 to 1:75 in. long, glabrescent ; bracteole single, sub-
orbicular, clasping, infra-median, Sepals thick, broadly ovate-triangular,
62 G. King—Materials for a Flora of the Malay Peninsula. [No. 1,
spreading, slightly cuneate at the base, concave, corrugated and puberu-
lous outside, glabrous inside, often reflexed, ‘5 in. long. Petals thick,
white, ovate-elliptic, sub-acute, hoary-puberulous except at the base
inside on both surfaces; the outer row 1°5 to 3 in. long and ‘65 to 1 in,
broad, the inner row narrower. Stamens numerous, compressed; the
apical process of the connective truncate, oblique, granular; anther-
cells linear, dorsal. Ovaries 20 to 30, oblong, strigose, with a single
basilar ovule; stigma oblong, pubescent. Ripe carpels elliptic, beaked,
1 in. or more long, hoary-pubescent, narrowed at the base into the short,
thick stalk. Seed solitary, pale brown, shining, elliptic.
Perak ; Scortechini, King’s Collector.
This resembles P. macrantha, King; but is distinguished from it
by its cymose, cauline inflorescence, smaller flowers and puberulous
fruit. H. O. Forbes collected in the Lampongs in Eastern Sumatra a
plant (No. 1642 of his Herb.) which greatly resembles this.
19. PonyanrHiA myrocaka, King, n. sp. A tree 25 to 30 feet
high ; young branches rather stout, densely but minutely rufous-tomen-
tose, ultimately rather pale, striate. Leaves large, thinly coriaceous,
oblong or elliptic-oblong, sometimes slightly obovate, gradually narrowed
to the rounded base; both surfaces glabrous when adult, the lower
puberulous when young, the veins transverse and, (like the reticulations),
distinct; main nerves 18 to 22 pairs, oblique, inter-arching within the
edge, thin, prominent on the lower and depressed on the upper surface
when dry; length 10 to 20 in. , breadth 3 to 7 in. ; petiole ‘4 in., stout,
tomentose, JFlowerina branches from the stem near its base, 1 to 8 feet
long, flexuose, rufous-pubescent like the lanceolate bracteoles. Flowers
‘75 to 1 in. long, cream-coloured ; pedicels °75 to 1:5 in. long, usually
with one lanceolate, tomentose bracteole near the middle and a second,
sub-orbicular and acuminate, close to the flower. Sepals broadly tri-
angular-ovate, acute, spreading, tomentose outside, glabrous inside, ‘25
in. long. Petals coriaceous, the inner row rather smaller than the outer,
narrowly oblong, sub-acute, pubescent outside except the glabrescent
base and edges, inside almost glabrous. Stamens numerous, short, com-
pressed ; apical process of connective broad, slightly convex, slightly
oblique, sub-granular, deeply ridged in front, the anther-cells linear
dorsal. Ovaries few, oblong, villous, J-ovuled; stigma large, ovoid,
granular, sessile. Immature carpels narrowly ovoid, sub-compressed,
the apex beaked, the base slightly contracted, minutely tomentose. Seed
solitary, elongated, ovoid, smooth.
Perak ; near Laroot, King’s Collector. Gunong Batu Puteh; elev.
3,400 feet, Wray.
A species remarkable for its hypogoeal inflorescence. ‘lhe flower-
189%.]| G. King—WMaterials for a Flora of the Malay Peninsula. 63
ing branches, which vary from 1 to 8 feet in length, originate from the
stem near its base, pass into the soil underneath the surface of which
they run for some distance, and bear on their emerging tips the flowers
and fruit
20. PoLyALTHIA OBLIQUA, Hook. fil. and Thoms. Fl. Ind. 138. A
tree: young branches minutely pubescent, lenticellate. Leaves sub-
sessile, oblong-lanceolate, acute or shortly acuminate, the base cuneate,
minutely and obliquely cordate ; shining and glabrous on both surfaces,
the lower pale ; main nerves 7 or 8 pairs, slender, curving and forming
bold arches ‘15 in. from the margin; length 4 to 6°5 in., breadth 1°5 to
2°2 in.; petiole lin., very stout. Flowers 4 to 5-4 in. in diam., goli-
tary, pedicellate, extra-axillary ; each pedicel rising from a short conical
woody tubercle, curving, "25 in. long. Sepals coriaceous, broadly tri-
angular, blunt, less than half as long as the petals, pubescent. Petals
coriaceous, sub-equal, oblong, obtuse, sericeous outside. Ripe carpels
pisiform, with stalks ‘5 in. long, dark brown. Hook. fil. Fl. Br. Ind.
I, 67; Mig. FI. Ind. Bat. 1, Pt. 2, p. 44.
Malacca; Griffith, Maingay, No. 44 (Kew distrib.). Chittagong
Hill Tracts; Lister. Distrib. Sumatra.
Lister’s plant from the Chittagong Hill Tracts agrees well with
Griffith’s specimens from Malacca.
21, POLYALTHIA ABERRANS, Maing. ex Hook. fil. Fl. Br. Ind. I, 67.
A large climber, glabrous except the flowers and fruit: young branches
slender, black. Leaves membranous, oblong-lanceolate, acuminate, the
base slightly cuneate; both surfaces reticulate, glabrous, the lower
glaucous; main nerves 14 to 18 pairs, very faint, the secondary nerves
quite as well marked: length 3°5 to 5 in., breadth 1-4 to 1:8 in, petiole
2 to ‘25 in. Flowers ‘5 to ‘75 in. in diam., solitary, axillary; pedicels
slender, 1°25 in. long ‘longer in fruit), with one minute bracteole below
the middle and another at the base. Sepals ovate-orbicular, sub-acute,
quite connate into a 3-angled glabrous cup ‘25 in. in diam. Petals
leathery, ovate-orbicular, sub-acute, spreading, concave; the outer row
35 in. long and °3 in. broad, yellowish-pubescent on both surfaces
except a glabrous patch near the base on the inner: inner petals
half the size of the outer but more concave, hoary-puberulous outside,
glabrescent inside. Stamens numerous; apical process of connective
broad, discoid, depressed in the centre, quite concealing the long linear
lateral anther-cells. Ovaries narrowly oblong, glabrous, 1 or 2-ovuled :
style as long as the ovary, curved: stigma small. Ripe carpels ovoid,
slightly apiculate, puberulous or glabrescent, °35 in. long and ‘3 in.
in diam.; stalks ‘7 to ‘8 in,, slender, glabrous. Seeds solitary, rarely
2, ovoid, shining, smooth, Melodorum glaucum, Scortechini MSS.
64 — G. King—Materials for a Flora of the Malay Peninsula. [No. 1,
Malacca: Maingay. Perak; Scortechini, Wray.
In some carpels there are two seeds, such carpels being about twice
as long as those with a single seed. Although referred by the late
lamented Father Scortechini to the genus Melodorwm, this is an undoubt-
ed Polyalthia in its stamens, in its ]- rarely 2-ovuled ovaries, and in its
carpels with usually solitary, ovoid seeds. In externals, save and except
the much smaller size of the flowers, this much resembles the plant
figured by Pierre under the name of Unona Mesnyi (Flore Forest.
Coch-Chine, t. 17) to which indeed Pierre reduces P. aberrans.
22. PoLyaLrHia BuLLATA, King n. sp. A shrub 6 to 8 feet high :
young branches densely covered with long soft spreading golden hairs.
Leaves thinly coriaceous, bullate (at least when dry), narrowly oblong,
acuminate, narrowed but slightly to the deeply cordate auricled base :
both surfaces boldly reticulate, the upper shining, glabrous except the
sulcate puberulous midrib ; the lower glabrescent except the midrib and
nerves which have sparse hairs like those on the young branches: main
nerves 25 to 40 pairs, spreading towards the base, sub-ascending to-
wards the apex, forming a double series of arches within the margin,
bold and prominent on the lower, depressed on the upper, surface :
secondary nerves and reticulations prominent; length 12 to 14 in,,
breadth 275 to 3°35 in.; petiole ‘25 in, pubescent like the young
branches. Flowers solitary, terminal or axillary, 1 in. long; pedicels
slender, l in. long, pubescent, bracteole small, mesial. Sepals small,
lanceolate, spreading, free, sparsely pubescent outside, glabrescent inside,
about ‘25 in. long. Petals narrowly linear, slightly wider at the base,
subequal, sub-concave, sparsely pubescent. Stamens numerous, the
apical process of the connective sub-convex, orbicular, slightly granular.
Ovaries much fewer than the stamens, oblong, pubescent; the stigma
sub-capitate-truncate, puberulous. Ripe carpels globular-ovoid, blunt at
each end, puberulous, “4 in. long; stalks slender, ‘2 in. long. Seeds 2,
plano-convex, the testa rugose, pale: the albumen horny.
Singapore: Ridley. Perak; King’s Collector.
Evidently a rare shrub; readily recognisable by its elongate very
bullate leaves.
23. PoLyALTHIA SUB-coRDATA, Blume FI. Javae, 71 t. 33 and 36 B.
A shrub or small tree: young branches sparsely hispid-pubescent, after-
wards glabrous and furrowed, not pale. Leaves membranous, sub-sessile,
oblanceolate-oblong or elliptic-oblong, shortly and obtusely caudate-
acuminate; the base slightly narrowed, sub-cordate, auriculate at one
side; both surfaces glabrous except the sometimes puberulous midrib:
main nerves 9 to 12 pairs, slender, the reticulations lax and faint: length
4°5 to 9 in., breadth 16 to 3 in.; petiole ‘05 in., pubescent. Flowers
1892.] G. King—WMaterials for a Flora of the Malay Peninsula. 65
about 1 in. in diam., solitary, axillary or extra-axillary ; peduncles
slender, °5 to ‘75 in. long, puberulous and with 1 or 2 lanceolate brac-
teoles. Sepals ovate, sub-acute; united into a cup. Petals coriaceous,
yellowish, oblong, sub-acute, the inner rather smaller, slightly pubescent
outside. Oarpels numerous, broadly ovoid, not apiculate, furrowed, gla-
brous, ‘4 in. long; stalks slender, ‘25 in. long; pericarp thin. Miq. FI,
Ind. Bat. I, Pt. 2, p. 44; Ann. Mus. Ludg. Bat. II, 14. Unona sub-
cordata, Bl. Bijdr. 15. .
Perak; elev. about 800 feet, King’s Collector, No. 2373. Distrib.
Java.
24, POoOLYALTHIA oBLONGA, King, n. sp. A shrub or small tree 10
to 15 feet high: young branches at first rufous-tomentose, afterwards
glabrous, pale and furrowed, Leaves thinly coriaceous, sub-sessile, oblong
or oblong-oblanceolate, abruptly and shortly acuminate, narrowed to
the minutely cordate, unequal base ; upper surface glabrous, except the
pubescent midrib; lower puberulous, the midrib prominent as are the 14
to 20 pairs of little curving, sub-ascending, main nerves; reticulations
open and distinct; length 9 to 14 in, breadth 3°5 to 5 in.; petiole “15
in., tomentose. Flowers 1:25 to 1°75 in. in diam., solitary, axillary or
extra-axillary, from small tubercles: pedicels 1:25 to 2°5 in. long, pu-
berulous and with 2 lanceolate bracteoles near the base. Sepals semi-
orbicular, acute, very short, united into a cup, pubescent outside.
Petals coriaceous, yellow, subequal, oblong, tapering to the sub-acute
apex, minutely adpressed-pubescent on both surfaces but especially on
the outer, length ‘75 to 1:15in. Ripe carpels 10 to 20, ovoid to orbicular,
apiculate, ‘3 to 35 in. long, pubescent or sub-glabrous ; stalks slender, ‘6
to *75 in. long. Seeds usually solitary and ovoid, or sometimes two and
plano-convex.
Perak: very common at elevations of from 1,000 to 2,500 feet.
This plant closely resembles Guatteria (= Polyalthia) elliptica
Blume: but its leaves have more numerous nerves and its carpels are
stalked, those of P elliptica (according both to Blume’s description and
figure) being sessile and of larger size.
25. Ponyauraia Beccaru, King n. sp. A tree 15 to 40 feet high:
young branches slender, rufous-tomentose; the older coarsely striate
and lenticellate. Leaves thickly membranous, narrowly oblong or oblong-
lanceolate, acuminate, slightly narrowed to the rounded base; both
surfaces shining and reticulate, the midrib pubescent on the upper
tomentose on the lower; main nerves 6 or 7 pairs, slender, spreading,
forming bold arches far from the edge, the secondary nerves distinct ;
length 3 to 45 in., breadth °75 to 1:35 in.; petiole ‘1 in., tomentose.
Flowers 1 in. long, in fascicles from bracteolate tubercles on the older
9
66 G. King—Materials for a Flora of the Malay Peninsula. [No. 1,
branches, their pedicels slender, pubescent, minutely bracteolate near the
base, about 1 in. long. Sepals ovate-obtuse, ‘15 in. long, pubescent out-
side. Petals coriaceous, dark-yellow, sub-equal, linear-oblong, sub-acute,
1 in. to 15 in. long and from ‘1 to ‘2 in. broad, minutely pubescent
especially outside. Ovaries pubescent, 2-ovuled. Ripe carpels numerous,
broadly ovoid, apiculate, glabrous, sub-granular when ripe, ‘35 in. long ;
their stalks granular, puberulous, °6 to ‘76 in long.
Perak: at low elevations. Scortechini, King’s Collector, Wray.
Distrib. Sumatra; Beccari P. S., No. 401. Borneo; Motley No. 743.
The leaves of this species, although smaller, have much the same
venation as those of P. Teysmannii, King. The carpels of this are, how-
ever, very much smaller than those of P. Teysmanmnit.
26. PoLyaLTHiA crnNAMOMEA, Hook. fil. and Thoms. FI. Ind. 138;
Hook fil. Fl. Br. Ind. J, 65.
ay
a
114 G. King—Materials for a Flora of the Malay Peninsula. {[Ne. 1,
Leaves glaucous beneath .. 10. X. stenopetala.
Leaves 3°5 to 5°5 in. long, leaves glan-
cous beneath; petals very long and
narrow Ete . 10. X. stenopetala.
Leaves more or less obovate or splilneenletes
4 to 7 in. long.
Leaves 1°75 to 4 in. broad ; eo pedi-
cels :2 to ‘25 in. jones ripe carpels
broadly ovoid, blunt, sub-glabrous ... ll. X. Scortechiniv.
Leaves 1:75 to 2°5 in. broad; flower
pedicels ‘5 to *8 in. long; ripe carpels
globular, densely and minutely yel-
lowish-tomentose ane . 12. X. olivacea.
Upper surfaces of leaves glabrous (the noes
alone pubescent in some): under surfaces uni-
formly pubescent.
Under-surface of leaves adpressed-rufous-
sericeous; length 2 to3in. ... wv. 13. X. obtustfolia.
Under-surface of leaves deep brown, the
pubescence slightly paler; length 3 to
45 in. ; ripe carpels obovoid-oblong, blunt 14. X. magna.
Under-surface of leaves purplish-brown, pu-
bescent ; length 3°5 to 55 in. ; main nerves
10 to 12 pairs; ripe carpels much elon-
gate, cylindric, many-seeded .., .. 15. X. ferruginea.
Under-surface of leaves brownish-tomen-
tose; length 6°5 to 85 in.; nerves 12 to
14 pairs .. 16. X. Ridleyt.
1. Xyuopra oxyanTHaA, Hook. fil. and Thoms. Fl. Br. Ind. I, 85.
A tree: young parts puberulous ; the branchlets rather stout, striate.
Leaves coriaceous, ovate or oblong, abruptly and shortly acuminate,
glabrous, glaucous on the lower surface; main nerves 12 to 15 pairs,
spreading, thin; length 6 to 7 in., breadth 2°5 to 3 in., petiole ‘35 in.
Pedunceles axillary, in fascicles, °35 5 ‘5 in. long, adpressed-pubescent.
Sepals broadly ovate. Outer petals narrowly linear, tapering at the apex,
yellowish pubescent, slightly keeled at the back, 1:25 to 15 in. glon
Stamens and ovaries as in X. ferruginea. Habzelia oxyantha, Hook. fil
and Th. Fl. Ind. 124; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. I, pt. 2,37. Uvaria oxyantha,
Wall. Cat. 6478.
Singapore: Wallich.
2. Xywopra picarpa, Hook. fil. and Thoms. FI. Br. Ind. I, 85. A
tree 20 to 25 feet high; branches glabrous, dark-coloured, minutely
1892.] G. King—Materials for a Flora of the Malay Peninsula. 115
dotted. Leaves coriaceous, elliptic-lanceolate, acute or acuminate, the
base acute; both surfaces glabrous, minutely reticulate; main nerves
about 10 pairs, spreading, very faint, the secondary nerves almost as
distinct ; length 3 to 45 in., breadth 1°5 to 1°75 in., petiole ‘25 in.
Flowers solitary or in pairs, pendent, 1°56 in. long: pedicel very short
with 1 to 3 orbicular, amplexicaul, glabrous bracteoles. Sepals ovate,
obtuse, tubercled, connate to the middle. Petals linear oblong, slightly
expanded and concave at the base, hoary, pubescent ; the inner narrower
and shorter than the outer, sub-trigonous. Stamens numerous, the inner
rudimentary : apical process rounded; anthers linear, septate. Ovaries
2 to 4, pilose, multi-ovular: style short. Ripe carpels cylindric, blunt at
each end, much tubercled, puberulous, 1°5 in. long and about ‘75 in. in
diam. Seeds 7 or 8, compressed, the testa pale, scaly.
Singapore: Maingay (Kew Distribution in part) No. 84, King’s
Collector No. 7079.
3. XyiLoria Manayana, Hook. fil. and Thoms. Fl. Ind. 125. A
slender tree: young branches thin, glabrous, the buds pubescent.
Leaves thinly coriaceous, shortly and bluntly acuminate, the base cuneate;
both surfaces glabrous; main nerves about 8 pairs, faint, spreading ;
length 3°5 to 5 in., breadth 1°5 to 2 in,, petiole 2 in. Flowers ‘6 to ‘9 in.
long, solitary or in pairs, axillary; pedicels rufous-pubescent, ‘1 in.
long, with several bracteoles at the base. Sepals broadly ovate, sub-
acute, puberulous outside and on the edges, glabrous inside, ‘15 in. long
and as broad. Petals linear-oblong, tapering to the apex, concave and
glabrous at the slightly expanded base, densely pubescent elsewhere ;
the inner slightly narrower and shorter than the outer and more con-
cave at the base. Stamens numerous, the apices rhomboid, papillose ;
the anthers long, lateral, with transverse divisions. Pistils about 6;
the ovaries oblong, densely pale-hirsute, about as long as the stamens,
2-ovuled ; styles about as long as the ovaries and projecting far above
the stamens, glabrous, sub-cylindric, clavate. Ripe carpels (fide Maingay)
-35 to 1 in., several-seeded ; stalk short, thick. Hook. fil. and Thoms.
Fl. Br. Ind. I, 85; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. I, Pt. 2, 38. Parartabotrys swm-
atrana, Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. 374; Scheffer in Nat. Tijdsch. Ned.
Ind. XXXI, 15.
Malacca; Griffith, Derry, Maingay (Kew Distrib.) No. 81. Singa-
pore, Ridley. Perak; Scortechini. Distrib., Sumatra.
4. Xystorpta Marneayi, Hook. fil. and Thoms. Fl. Br. Ind. I, 85. A
tree ? Young branches rusty-pubescent, afterwards glabrous and with
white dots. Leaves small, coriaceous, elliptic or elliptic-oblong, subacute
or obtusely acuminate, the base sub-cuneate : both surfaces glabrous and
reticulate, the upper pale, the lower dark ; main nerves slender ; length 2
116 G. King—Materials for a Flora of the Malay Peninsula. [No. 1,
to 3 in., breadth 1 to 1:25 in.; petiole ‘25 to 3in. Flowers solitary, pendent,
pale-orange; pedicels very short, stout, curved; bracteoles 2 or 3, orbi-
cular, rusty-tomentose. Sepals broadly ovate, connate to the middle,
rusty-tomentose. Petals flat, linear-oblong, sub-acute, softly tomentose
except the glabrous concave base; the inner narrower, almost as long,
trigonous. Stamens with rounded apiculus: the anthers narrow, sep-
tate. Ovaries about 9, with 6 ovules; style glabrate. Ripe carpels
unknown.
Malacca: Maingay.
5. Xy.opra pustunaTa, Hook. fil. and Thoms. Fl. Br. Ind. I, 85.
A tree: young branches pale, glabrous, minutely white-dotted. Leaves
coriaceous, small, elliptic, sub-obtuse, the base acute, both surfaces gla-
brous, the lower reddish brown and reticulate: main nerves faint, not
more prominent than the secondary. lowers solitary or in pairs, axil-
lary, ‘5 in. long, pendent; pedicels very short, with orbicular, ciliate,
deciduous basal bracteoles. Sepals short, ovate, sub-acute, rusty-pubes-
cent, united to the middle. Petals linear, sub-acute, densely adpressed-
pubescent ; the outer obtuse with a rather broad concave base, the inner
shorter and much narrower with a broader concave base. Stamens
linear with rounded apiculus: the anthers long, septate. Ovaries 5 to 8,
hirsute ; the style slender with clavate stigma; ovules several. Rape
carpels unknown.
Malacca: Maingay (Kew Distribution) No. 86.
6. Xynopra Frusca, Maingay ex Hook. fil. Fl. Br. Ind. I, 85.. A
tree ; young branches rather stout, glabrous, black: buds silky. Leaves
coriaceous, oblong, obtuse, the base cuneate; upper surface glabrous
shining ; the lower dull, dark, reticulate ; main nerves 8 or 9 pairs, very
faint; length 2 to 3 in., breadth °75 to 1 in.; petiole ‘2 in., stout. Flowers
‘75 in. long, supra-axillary, solitary, racemed, or fascicled ; peduncle °25
to ‘75 in. with several bracts ; pedicels ‘25 in., puberulous, ebracteolate.
Sepals ovate, acute, connate into a cup with 3 spreading, acute teeth,
puberulous outside. Petals linear-oblong, tapering to the sub-acute
apex: the outer adpressed golden-sericeous outside; the inner nar.-,
rower and shorter, concave at the base. Stamens with an oblong apical
process ; anthers linear, lateral, not septate. Ovaries 4 or 5, cohering
into a cone, golden-silky ; ovules 10 to 16, in two rows. Ripe carpels
unknown.
Malacca: Maingay, (Kew Distribution) No. 86.
7. Xytopia Cortisu, King, n. sp. A tree 30 feet high: young
branches stout, glabrous, striate, dark-coloured. Leaves very coriaceous,
oblong, acute or shortly acuminate; the base cuneate, slightly oblique:
upper surface glabrous, shining; the lower dull, darker (when dry),
1892.] G. King—WMaterials for a Flora of the Malay Peninsula. 117
puberulous on the midrib near the base; main nerves 12 to 20 pairs,
very prominent beneath and connected by straight transverse veins ;
length 5:5 to 9°5 in., breadth 2 to 3 in.; petiole “35 in., stout. lowers
1 or 2, on stout woody extra-axillary peduncles; pedicels ‘2 in. long,
rufous-pubescent, with a single large bracteole. Sepals thick, spread-
ing, broadly ovate, sub-acute, minutely tomentose on both surfaces but
especially on the outer. Petals thick, subequal, linear-oblong, obtuse,
keeled outside ; the claw orbicular, vaulted over the andro-gyncecium
and glabrous inside, otherwise minutely tomentose, ‘75 in. long. Stamens
numerous, the heads obliquely truncate and concealing the linear, lateral
anthers. Ovary solitary, cylindric, fluted, glabrous, multi-ovulate. Lipe
carpel ovoid, compressed, silvery-grey, many-seeded, 3 in. long, and 2°5
in. in diam.
Penang: Curtis, No. 16569.
8. XyYLOPIA ELLIPtIcA, Maingay ex Hook. fil. Fl. Br. Ind. IJ, 86.
A tall tree: young branches dark-coloured, glabrous, the youngest pu-
bescent. Leaves membranous, small, elliptic, obtusely acuminate, the
base rounded or acute: upper surface glabrous, pale; the lower brown,
minutely adpressed-pubescent ; both reticulate: main nerves 6 or 7
pairs, oblique, very faint; length 1°5 to 2 in, breadth 1 to 1:25 in.;
petiole ‘2 in., slender. Flowers solitary, erect, axillary, ‘5 to °75 in.
long: peduncle about half as long, rusty-pubescent like the calyx,
bracteoles minute. Sepals ovate, sub-acute, united to the middle. Petals
pale brownish-tomentose ; the outer linear-subulate with a broader con-
cave base: the inner trigonous, shorter and narrower than the outer.
Stamens numerous, minute, the apex rounded; anthers linear.
1 to 3, densely hairy, 4- to 6-ovuled. Ripe carpels unknown.
Malacca: Maingay (Kew Distrib.,) No. 82. Perak: Wray No.
3194. Penang: Curtis, No. 2482:
9. Xynopra cAupATA, Hook. fil. and Thoms. Fl. Ind. 125. A shrub
or small tree: young branches very slender, minutely pubescent. Leaves
thinly coriaceous, lanceolate, long and obtusely acuminate, the base
cuneate; upper surface glabrous except the pubescent midrib; the
lower sparsely adpressed-sericeous : main nerves about 10 pairs, spread-
ing, faint; length 2 to 2°25 in., breadth ‘6 to ‘8 in,; petiole ‘1 in:,
slender. Peduncles 1 to 3, axillary, very short, minutely bracteolate at
base and apex. Flowers °2 to 3 in. long. Sepals ovate, sub-acute, con-
nate at the base, adpressed-pubescent outside, glabrous inside. Petuls
linear-oblong, obtuse, pubescent except a small glabrous concave spot
at the base, the inner about as long as, but narrower than, the outer.
Anthers rather numerous, compressed, the apical process narrow. Ovaries
2, elongate, sericeous, 2-ovuled: style long, pointed, glabrous, exserted.
Ovaries
118 G. King—Materials for a Flora of the Malay Peninsula. [No. 1,
Ripe carpels (fide Hooker) 2 or 3, sub-globose or ovoid, pubescent, °5 in.
long, 2-seeded. Hook. fil. Fl. Br. Ind. I, 85; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. I, Pt.
2,38. Guatteria (7) caudata, Wall. Cat. 6452.
Singapore: Wallich, Maingay (Kew Distrib.) No. 79. Malacca ;
Griffith.
10. XYLOPIA STENOPETALA, Oliver in Hook. Ic. Plantar. t. 1563. A
tree 50 to 60 feet high: young branches dark-coloured, glabrescent,
minutely lenticellate. Leaves thinly coriaceous, elliptic-oblong, shortly
and obtusely acuminate, the base sub-cuneate ; upper surface glabrous,
shining; the lower glaucous or glaucescent, sparsely adpressed-pubes-
cent; both reticulate; main nerves 10 or 12 pairs, spreading, inter-
arching close to the edge, faint: length 2°5 to 45 in., breadth 1:] to 1°6
in., petiole *25 in. Flowers axillary, solitary or in fascicles of 2 to 5;
pedicels slender, often decurved, puberulous, with one minute bracteole,
‘5 to 75 in. long. Sepals united to forma small puberulous cup with
acute, spreading teeth. Petals fleshy, very narrow, slightly expanded
and concave at the base, minutely tawny-pubescent, the inner slightly
shorter and narrower. Stamens linear, the connective prolonged into
a cylindro-conic apical appendage ; the anthers fusiform, lateral. Ovaries
numerous, elongate, pubescent, 6-ovuled; style filiform: stigma sub-
clavate. Ripe carpels oblong, sub-terete, narrowed to the stalk, 2 to 2°5
in. long and ‘5 in. diam.: pericarp fleshy. Seeds 1 to 4: stalks thick, 3
in. long.
Penang; on Government Hill at 600 feet: Curtis Nos. 857 and 880.
11. Xynopia Scorrecuinu, King n. sp. b> b
> > >
a
i,
Ill.
. dinarica Beck.
HPP > bb bb bbb
P. Brihl—De Ranunculaceis Indicis Disputationes.
. aurea Janka.
. Bauhini Schott.
. Bernardi Gren.
Bertolonii Schott.
caucasica Rupr.
. discolor Lev, et Ler.
Ebneri Zimtr.
Einseleana Schulz.
fragrans Benth.
Fussii Zimtr.
Gebleri Besser.
. glandulosa Fischer.
glauca Linell.
. grata Maly.
iucunda Fischer.
. Kitaibelii Schott.
. oxysepala’ Trautv.
mandshurica P. B.”
. kansuensis P, B.”’
. vulgaris’ typica Lin.
caucasica Ledebour.”
VIII.
LX,
. olympica” Boiss.,
Bernardi” Gren.,
longisepala” Zimér.
atrata’’ Koch.
Karelini Baker.”
. varia Maly.”
. recticornu P. B.”
Ebneri”’ Zimtr.
dinarica” Beck.
. eynensis P. B.”
. paraplesia” Schur.
nigricans” Bawmdgt.
. alpina’ Lin.
. typica.
himalaica P. B.”
A. Bertoloni’ Schott.
A. viscosa’ Gouan.
a. Einseleana’”’ Schulz.
B. thalictrifolia’” Schott.
WP PS EKrPR SF OSHA OR DWE BWP b
XI.
XIi.
XIII.
A.
. Mooreroftiana Wall.
. nevadensis Boiss.
. nigricans Baumgt.
PPP >>> >be bb b> bb bp
a. 4
[No. 3,
longisepala Zimétr.
nivalis Fale.
. olympica Boiss.
Ottonis Orph.
. oxysepala Traulv.
paraplesia Schur.
pubiflora Wall.
. pyrenaica DO.
. Reuteri Boiss.
. Sternbergii Rchb.
. Subalpina Bor.
. sulphurea Zimtr.
. transsilvanica Schur.
. viscosa G'owan.
ae formaé ita in subspecies varielatesque disponendae videntur—
. discolor” Levier et Ler.
. nivalis’ Falconer.
paradoxa P. B.””
. saccocentra P. B.”
. glandulosa’ Fisch.
iucunda” Fisch.
. genuina.
. sulphurea” Zimtr.
transsilvanica”’ Schur.
Gebleri” Besser.
. Mooreroftiana’ Wall.
fragrans” Benth.
. Winterbottomiana P. B.””
suaveolens Camb.”
glauca” Lindl.
kunaorensis” Camb.
Wallichiana”’ Herb. Cale
afghanica P. B.”
. subaphylla P. B.”
. leptoceras’ Fisch. et Mey.
. lactiflora’ Kar. Kir.
. pubiflora’ Wall.
Cunninghami P. B.”
. Massuriensis Doyle.”
See 8 oP Pee OV DP BRD Ee PD
% F
rn ey
1892. ] P. Bruhl—De Ranunculaceis Indicis Disputationes. 285
y. Kitaibelii” Schott. y. subnuda P. B.”
VI. A. grata’ Maly. XIV.