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— A LEST

OF THE

GENERA OF BIRDS,

WITH THEIR SYNONYMA,

AND

AN INDICATION OF THE TYPICAL SPECIES OF EACH GENUS.

BY

GEORGE ROBERT GRAY.

SECOND EDITION,

REVISED, AUGMENTED, AND ACCOMPANIED WITH AN INDEX.

LONDON :

PRINTED AND SOLD BY RICHARD AND JOHN E. TAYLOR,
RED LION COURT, FLEET STREET.

1841. _RATHSON Ay

MAR 14 1988

~ KIBRARIES

POT cn,

PREFACE.

Tue flattering marks of approbation bestowed by many European
Ornithologists, both publicly and privately, on the former Edition
of this Work, and the various remarks on the employment of names,
ete., offered to me in the kindest manner by those who are interested
in this branch of study, have induced me to publish a revised Edi-
tion, incorporating these remarks with the numerous additions and
corrections which I have myself been able to make since the period
of its first publication. Such changes must continually take place
in conformity with the progress of scientific knowledge ; and I hope
by this means to add my best endeavours to the elucidation and dis-
entanglement of the mass of synonymous names which have been
proposed, to the great hindrance of the advancement of this, as well
as of oiner branches of Natural Science. Much of the confused
labyrinth of useless names is derived from authors who have pub-
lished systems of Ornithology not being content with giving names
to their own divisions, but proposing, without reason, new generic
terms in place of those already in use. Owing to this practice,
many genera (restricted in exactly the same degree) have received
three or four synonymous appellations, which—to use an expression
of Mr. Swainson—“ strikingly illustrates the inextricable confusion
which now reigns throughout every part of Ornithological nomen-
clature.” Synonymous names, however, are daily becoming more
numerous, although “often deservedly,” as Dr. Richardson says, “ re-
probated as creating a barrier to the advancement of the science.”
“he essential object of this work was to endeavour to remove that

urrier by the application of a daw which should fix the nomen-
elature upon such strict grounds of justice, as that each Ornitholo-
a 2

a

iv PREFACE,

gical systematist, from the time of Linnzeus, should really receive
the credit due to him for whatever improvement he may have pro-
posed in the System.

The basis of the impartial nomenclature which I wish to adopt
and establish among Naturalists, is the same that was employed by
the late Mr. Vigors in drawing up his list of genera, and one which
Mr. Swainson terms the “inflexible law of priority.” “It has the
merit,” says Mr. Strickland, “ of being the only one which is just, as
it preserves and honours the terms employed by original discoverers
in preference to those introduced by later critics; and it also has
the advantage of reminding us of the date at which any species was
discovered or group defined.” This law may, however, cause the
use—as Mr. Strickland also remarks—of words which are certainly
barbarous in their formation and devoid of euphony ; but the adop-
tion of the first word given must occasion the employment of a much
more correct nomenclature than one with the words selected for
their “superior euphony of sound or applicability of meaning.” If
systems were established on this latter rule, they must inevitably
“vary with the tastes and caprices of men.”

But my object is not to criticise the words which by this law of
priority ought to be employed, but strictly to exemplify the mode in
which the species of birds have been from time to time divided into
genera by different writers since the first edition of the ‘ Systema
Nature” in 1735; and at the same time to indicate as far as possible
those genera which are synonymous with others that had been pre-
viously proposed, and thus to give to Ornithologists a correct
systematic list of the numerous names employed. This has been
a work of patient and laborious research, undertaken in the hope
that it might be the means of the “ establishment of a uniform and
permanent language,” to quote again the words of Mr. Strickland,
‘among Naturalists of all nations.”

I have endeavoured to make the following list as complete as
possible ; I must however be allowed to state that I have met with
similar difficulties to those which attended the late Mr. Vigors “in
determining the priority of the modern generic names among the
continental Ornithologists,” owing to the want of the means of ex-
amining various periodical journals and works which are rarely pro-

PREFACE. vi

cured for the libraries of this country. In such cases, which are
not however numerous, I have given the date which I have been
induced from circumstances to believe correct.

The arduous task of tracing back each genus to its source, and
of comparing and estimating the value of synonyma (especially in
cases where, from the adoption of different principles of division,
or from the want of any principles at all, it was difficult to form a
precise idea of the limits of the genera proposed) was an essential
part of an undertaking, the foundation of which was to be based
on “the inflexible law of priority.” Acting upon this impartial
rule, I have not thought it just to follow the practice, adopted by
many writers, of rejecting names merely because they were un-
accompanied by characters, when there appeared a sufficient indica-
tion to determine their proper application. When the “ meaning
of the author,” says Mr. MacLeay, “is thus in some measure as-
certained, I may choose not to increase the confusion by refusing
to adopt them.” Among those, indeed, who have been foremost
in rejecting such names, few are found to have followed throughout
the principle which they have themselves laid down.

So far has the desire of introducing new names been carried,
that many Ornithologists are in the constant habit of changing ge-
neric names, even when accompanied by characters, if the slightest
modification is made in the circumscription of the group to which
they are applied, or even if the characters do not tally with their
own idea of sufficiency. ‘Thus, an author will not hesitate to state,
that he cannot adopt the genera of certain Ornithologists, because
they are not what he is disposed to consider “ natural divisions;” he
therefore proposes his own divisions, and designates them by his
own names. But it is curious in such cases to compare the “natu-
ral” with the “ unnatural” divisions ; and to observe, in the great
majority of instances, how nearly they coincide with each other.
The inutility, or worse, of coining new generic names in such
cases is obvious to all except the coiner himself, who may perhaps
fancy that he is increasing the stock of knowledge, while he is only
overloading the memory with synonymous terms. Such uncalled-
for changes must necessarily prove detrimental to the progress of
science, the advancement of which is supposed to be aimed at by

vi PREFACE.

every systematist, although too many of them are apt to forget
this true end, and to think only of the means of elevating them
selves, at the expense of their predecessors and of the unhappy
student, who becomes bewildered in the ehoice among so many
different systems, each carefully shrouded in the veil of its own no-
menclature.

After this strong but reluctant expression of my opinion with
respect to the growing practice of unnecessarily altering generic
names, it may be expected that I should state my reasons for
having in a very few instances ventured myself to reject the
generic names of others and to propose new ones in their place.
But these are cases of a very different character, in which the re-
tention of the older names would be calculated to give rise to am-
biguity, and thus to defeat the very object for which “proper”
names are used. They consist of two classes: in the first the same
name has been previously employed in other branches of Natural
History; and such repetitions have an obvious tendency to create
confusion. “ We should,” says Mr. Swainson, “ not know, in fact,
which was intended, a butterfly or a plant, a quadruped or a spider.
When such repetitions are discovered, the name first imposed or
employed is to be retained, and a new one given to the other group.
Thus Urania in Entomology is an old genus in Botany, it is there-
fore now changed to Letlus ; Lophyrus in Ornithology, an old genus
in Entomology, is now changed to Péilophyrus.” The sanction of
authors of note to changes so imperatively called for has induced
me in this general view of Ornithology to follow their example
by striking out such equivocal names; but I have always en-
deavoured, where it was possible, to supply their place with names
from the older authors, in preference to inventing new ones of my
own. The second class comprehends a few generic names, differing
only in termination from others previously in use, and consequently
liable to be confounded with them. Here again I have the sanction
of high authority for this very necessary change. Thus the name
of Ocypterus has been rejected by Dr. Horsfield, who has substituted
for it that of Lentopteryx, a genus under the name of Ocyptera ha-
ving been previously established in Entomology ; and Alectura has
been changed by Mr. Swainson into Catheturus, on account of the

PREFACE. Vii

name of Alecturus having been previously applied to another genus
of birds. The repetition of sounds so nearly similar as these would
inevitably tend to confuse ; and the few cases in which they occur
have therefore been treated in the same manner as those of the
former class.

It will be seen that care has been taken to employ in every in-
stance the oldest name given to each group, and at the same time
to point out their synonyms; to both of these I have endeavoured,
in all cases, to attach the date of their publication, so as to fix the
right of priority to the several authors, as well as to exemplify those
names which are coequal with the name employed. And as much
complaint has been made of the growing evil of genera-making, by
means of which the original describer of a species loses the honour
of having first detected it, in the cases which are now considered
admissible for generic distinction, the author of the modern genera
taking the credit of the specific as well as of the generic names, I
have proposed to obviate this cause of complaint by putting the
name of the original describer of the species in brackets after the
specific name, as may be seen on any page of the work.

It may be as well to add that the list contains some genera
established, in my opinion, upon characters too trivial to admit
of their being definitively adopted; but it has not been my in-
tention here closely to criticise the value of the subdivisions em-
ployed. On the contrary, I have thought that I should perform a
more acceptable service, by giving, as far as I was able, a correct
notion of ail the genera that have been proposed in this branch of
science, leaving it to the judgement of each individual who chooses
to pursue the subject, to select those which he considers tenable, and
to erase the rest. I agree with Mr. Vigors, that “no individual
possesses the right of dictating what are, and what are not, good
generic groups, or of erasing from the list of genera those of his
fellow Naturalists which may not exactly square with his own
particular view.” Indeed I am of opinion, that not only in lists
of this kind, but also in monographs of species, all the information
should be conveyed that may assist the student; and I strongly
object therefore to the practice which has been followed by seve-
ral modern writers of such works, of excluding all that they have

viii PREFACE.

not themselves seen, and thus casting a doubt upon the accuracy
of their predecessors, and at the same time leaving an opening for
the description of objects as new, which have already been well
described, but are thus improperly cast into oblivion.

To that great man Linnzus we are indebted for the establish-
ment of a uniform System of Nature, on a plan which has been fol-
lowed by all subsequent Naturalists. To him also we owe the founda-
tion of the binominal system of nomenclature, based upon cer-
tain rules. This “invaluable principle” was first established in
1758, and it has been found to be most beneficial in fixing the
names of the very numerous objects in nature, defining, as it does,
in two words, the particular subject intended to be spoken of. I
have therefore thought it right to adopt, in every instance, the ge-
neric names which he proposed, and with regard to specific names
I have followed up the opinion expressed by the Prince of Canino,
that “it is not fair to assume that our own binominal system of
nomenclature was established before his time, because we meet with
a few instances capable of being referred to the invaluable principle
which he was the first to generalise and render universal.” For
this reason I have always taken Linnzeus’s specific name in prefer-
ence to the names given by his predecessors, and in our sense of
the term improperly so called.

The first editionof the “ Systema Nature ” was published in 1735
under the auspices of Gronovius and Lawson. The class of Birds
in it consists of 47 genera, and Linneus at the same time enumerates
the different species that he referred to each genus ; they amounted
to 117, and are given under the single names of his predecessors.
There is one curious fact which exemplifies the uncertainty of no-
menclature, for we find several generic names proposed in this edi-
tion which were subsequently erased in the one in which he esta-
blished the binominal system: viz. Grus, Ciconia, Cygnus, Grau-
calus, Vanellus, Casuarius and Luscinia. Yet these identical divi-
sions, and in four cases, under the same names, are at present em-
ployed by Ornithologists without any reference to their having
been first proposed by him. I have therefore restored to him
the credit of their proposal. The following table will illustrate the
various alterations that he made in his system of nomenclature

PREFACE. ix

during the publication of some of the different editions of the
“Systema Nature.”

Edition. Genera. Names not previously used.
That of 1735 containing 47

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During the period of the publication of the various editions of
the “ Systema Nature,” two other writers on this branch of science,
Meehring and Brisson, published their nomenclatures. Both of
these contained a greater number of genera than were proposed by
Linnezus, and it may be readily supposed that many of their names
were new to science. But a table will best show the differences
which exist, in the number of genera and in newly introduced names,
between the principal nomenclatures of the authors who have pub-
lished Ornithological Systems, from the time of Linnzeus down to
that of Mr. Swainson, 1837.

Date. Author. Genera. | Names not previously used.
1752 Meehring 114 56
1760 Brisson 115 55
1777 Scopoli 91 8
1788 Forster 81 3
Gmelin 88 9
1790 Latham 101 6
Bonnaterre 110 5
1797-1798* Cuvier 2
1799-1800" Cuvier 131 20
1800-1801° Lacepede 130 13
1811 Illiger 147 32
1816 Vieillot 273 131

@ Refers to the seventh, » to the eighth, and © to the ninth years of the
Republic, which commenced on the 22nd of September and ended on the
21st of September of the following year.

xX PREFACE.

Date. Author. Genera. Names not previously used.
1817 Cuvier 280 49
1820 Temminck 201 29
1826 Boie 343 30
1831 Lesson 470 112
. Pr. Bonaparte 561 28
1837 Swainson 623 239

Having thus exhibited the ratio of the increase of the generic
names, I may now notice the gradual development of the number
of species as given by some of the principal authors of systematic
works, &c.

Date. Author. Species.
P75 Linnzeus i: sf
1758 Sirota igh
1766 miele 947
1790 Latham 2951
1823 Vieillot 3828

1831 Pr. Bonaparte 4099

In the foregoing remarks I have briefly explained the changes
which have taken place with regard to the number of genera and
species. I have also shown that Linneus himself considered it ne-
cessary to establish other genera as he either became acquainted
with additional species, or better acquainted with those previously
known. What might have been the number of his genera had he
acquired the knowledge of the vast number of species which are
now known, it is not easy to conjecture, except by taking his ratio
of species to genera in comparison with those now given by authors.
For example, he had in his last edition 947 species divided into 104
genera, so that there were about 9 species to each genus. There
are now known and acknowledged by Naturalists about 6000 species ;
if we divide these into 800 genera (for, as I have elsewhere ex-
plained, I do not admit as established all the genera that are given
in this work), it will give to each genus an average of 73 species,
which is not much under the number given by Linneus. And I
must also remark, that Linnzus knew little or nothing of the habits

and ceconomy of the greater number of the species which he de-

PREFACE. Xi

scribed ; he therefore placed them in the genera to which they ap-
peared to have the most numerous approximations in character.
But had he been acquainted with their modes of life, it cannot be
doubted that he would have further subdivided them into genera,
which I think is well exemplified by the various alterations that he
actually made in his nomenclature, on the appearance of each suc-
cessive edition of the “Systema Nature.”

In the preceding pages I have stated that I found great difficulties
in procuring some of the works required for the purpose of exami-
nation. The following remarks are entirely occasioned by my in-
ability to procure a sight of the work of Keyserling and Blasius,
and from the want of learning the date of the publication of Koch,
until my work had nearly passed through the press.

Page 5. Add to Pernis and Milvus the synonym of Aquila, Koch.

Page 7. Before Scops it is necessary to place EpH1aLtes, Keys.
et Bl. (1840), as the former was previously employed by Mcehring
to another bird.

Page 8. Add among the synonyms of Otus, A’golius, Keys. et Bl.
(1840).

Page 28. To Acrocephalus add Muscipeta, Koch (1816). To
Phyllopneuste add Ficedula, Koch (1816).

Page 29. To Luscinia add Lusciola, Keys. et Bl. (1840). To
Ruticilla add Saxicola, Koch. ‘To Cyanecula add Saxicola, Koch
(1816). To Calliope add Lusciola, div. C. Melodes, Keys. e¢ Bl.
(1840).

Near these genera may be added, Ipuna, Keys. et Bl. (1840).
Motacilla, Pall. Sylvia, Licht. I. caligata, (Licht.) Keys. e¢ Bl.
M. salicaria, Pall.

Page 30. Fruticicola must give place to Pratincola, Koch (1816).

Page 31. Aigithalus must have before it the generic name of
Paroipes, Koch (1816).

Page 32. Calamophilus must be removed for Panurus, Koch
(1816) ; and Mystacinus was first proposed by Bote (1822). Orites,
place after Leach, Steph. (1825), and add the synonym of Acre-
dula, Koch (1816).

xil PREFACE.

Page 59. To Citrinella add Dryospiza, Keys. et Bl. (1840), and
for Koch (182?) read (1816).

Page 60. Read, for the date after Koch, (1816). To Montifrin-
gilla add Fringilla, div. E. Orites, Keys. et Bl. (1840).

Page 62. To Certhilauda add Alaemon, Keys. et Bl. (1840).

August 1, 1841.

oY

KINGDOM ANIMALIA.
SusKINGpomM VERTEBRATA.
Crass AVES.

Order I. ACCIPITRES, £. Raptatores, Jil.
Rapaces, Temm. Raptores, Sw.

Suborder I. AccipiTRES DIURNI.

Family I. VULTURIDA. Vultur, L.

Subfam. I. GYPAETINA.

Gypaitos, (Ray) Storr. Falco, Z. Phene, Sav. (1809).
G. barbatus, (L.) Cuv. Edw., t. 106. P. ossifraga, Sav. G. me-
lanocephalus, Mey. G. grandis, Storr. G. alpinus, Daud.

Subfam. II. CATHARTIN~.

NeEorHron, Sav.(1809). Gypaétos, Bechst. Percnopterus, Cuv.
(1817). Catbartes, Zi. Vultur, Z.
N. perenopterus, (L.) Sav., Pl. enl. 407. and 429. P. egyptiacus,
Steph.

Caruanrtes, Jil. (1811). Catharista, Viedll. (1816). Perenopterus,
Steph. Vultur, L.
C. aura, (L.) Zl.” Wils. Am. Orn., pl. 75. f. 1.

SarcoramPuus, Dum. (1806). Gryphus, Briss. Zopilotes, Flem.
(1822). Vultur, Z. Gypagus, Viedll. (1816). Cathartes, Til.
(1811).

S. gryphus, (L.) Goldf., Pl. col. 133. and 408. V. magellanicus,
Shaw's Lev. Mus,, t. 1

Subfam. [1]. VULTURINZA.

Gyps, Sav. (1809). Vultur, Gm.
G. fulvus, (Gm.) G. R. Ha Naum. Vogel., pl. 50. f.96. G.
vulgaris, Sav.

Vuttur, Mehr.(1752).£. Egypius, Sav. (1809). Vultur, Gm.
Gyps, (Sav.) Bonap.
V. cinereus, Gm. Gould's B. of Eur., pl. EZ. niger, Sav. Hist.
d’Egypte, Ois. pl. 11.

B

2

Orocyps*, G. R. Gray (1841). Vultur, Daud.
O. auricularis, (Daud.) G. R. Gray. Levaill. Ois. d Afr., pl. 9.

Subfam. 1V. RACAMIN A.

Racama, J. #. Gray(1840). Gypaétos, Daud. Polyborus ? Benn.
Vultur, Lath. Faleo, Gm.
R. angolensis, (Gm.) J. #. Gray, Lev. Mus.,t.7. P.? hypo-
leucus, Benn.

Family I. FALCONIDA. Falco, L. -
Subfam. I. POLYBORIN/®.

Isycrer. Vieill. (1816). Caracara, Cuv. Gymnops, Spix (1824).
Falco, Gm.
I. aquilinus, (Gm.) G. R. Gray, Pl.enl. 417. F. formosus, Lath.
F. nudicollis, Daud. I. leucogaster, Vieddl.

Darrtrivs, Vieill.(1816). Ibycter. Sw. Gymnops, Spix (1824).
D. ater, Vieill. Gal. des Ois., pl. 5. D. aterrimus, Temm., Pl. col.
37. and 342.

Miivaco, Spiz (1824). Polyborus, Vieill. Senex, J. EB. Gray

(1839). Phalcobcenus, D’ Orb(1837). Parasifalco, Less. (1837).

M. chimachima (Vieill.) G. 2. Gray. | M. ochrocephala, Spiz,
Av. Br., pl. 1. F. degener, Pr. Maz.

a On examining M. Temminck’s remarks on the species of the genus
Vultur, as given in the Pl. col., I find that he considered the V. auricularis
and V. egypius to be the same species. In the fourth part of his Manuel
d’Ornithologie, he notices the V. auricularis as found about Athens, &c.,
and refers to the figure given in the Hist. Nat. d’Egypte, Ois. pl. 11, as
* d’un jeune a l’age moyen,” and also to the V. egypius of Pl. col. 407, as
the ‘« femelle ou jeune encore dépourvu de l’appendice aux oreilles.” Sa-
vigny established his genus #gypius on the specimgp figured in the Hist.
Nat. d’Egypte, which is considered by M. Temminck to be the same as V.
auricularis. “‘ Therefore,” Mr. Strickland has stated, “ the generic name of
Agypius should be given to the group containing V’. auricularis and pondi-
cerianus.”’ But that gentleman has since called my attention to the opinion
which M. Lafresnaye has expressed in the Dict. Univ. d’Hist. Nat. ; viz.
that he considered the figure of Savigny, referred to above, as the young of
V. cinereus and not of V. auricularis, as stated by M. Temminck. After
having carefully examined the various figures together, I have no hesita-
tion in agreeing with M. Lafresnaye. I have therefore adopted Savigny’s
generic name Algypius, with the V. cinereus as the type ; to this genus be-
longs the V. monachus, although Savigny had supposed that it might pro-
bably form a distinct genus from his Zgypius.

It becomes, in consequence, necessary to designate those species which
were improperly supposed to belong to Savigny’s genus, and of which the
late Mr. Bennett intimated as far back as 1831, in his excellent work on
the ‘Gardens and Menagerie of the Zoological Society,’ that they should
form a distinct genus, of which he gave characters, but no generic appella-
tion. I have therefore taken his type (V. auricularis), and formed the genus
under the name of Otogyps, as given above.

ee tt es nl

3

Potyzorus, Vieill. (1816). Caracara, Cuv. (1817). Falco, Gm.
Milvus, Ray. Circus, Briss.
P. brasiliensis (Ray) Swains. Zool. Ill., pl. 2. P. vulgaris, Vierdl,
F. cheriway, Jacq.

Subfam. II. BUTEONINZ»=.

CrAxIREX, Gould (1838). Polyborus, Gould.
C. galapagoensis, Gould, Voy. of Beagle, Zool., Birds, pl. 2.

Burrocauius, Less. (1831). Faleo, Daud. Polyborus, Veerll.
Non vidi.

B. buson, (Daud.) G. R. Gray. Levaill. Ois.d’ Afr., pl. 21. B.
cathartoides, Less.

Bureo, (Antiq.) Cuv. (1799-1800). Falco, LZ.
B. vulgaris, Bechst., Pl. enl. 419. F. buteo, LZ.

ArcHIBUTEO”, Brehm. (1828). Butaétes, Less. (1831). Buteo,
Vieill. UHaliaétus, Burn.

A. lagopus, (Gm.)G. R. Gray. Gould’s B. of Eur., pt. 18. pl. 15.
B. buteo, Less. F. plumipes, Daud. A. planiceps et alticeps,
Brehm.

Subfam. III. AQUILINE.

Aquita, (Antiq.) Briss.(1760). Falco, LZ.

A. chrysaétos, (L.) Briss., Pl. enl. 410. F. fulvus, Z. F. melan-
aetos, LZ.

Limnaitus, Vigors (1831). Morphnus, Cuv. Falco, Temm. Nisaé-
tus, Hodgs. (1836).
L. Horsfieldii, Vig. F. limnaétus, Horsf. Zool. Res., pl. F. uni-
color, Zemm., Pl. col. 134.

Spizaitus, Vieill. (1816). Gypaétos, Daud. Morphnus, Cuv.
Plumipeda, Flem. (1822). Harpyia, Spix (1824). Cymindis ?
Steph. Falco, Shaw.

S. ornatus, (Daud.) Vieill. Gal. des Ois., pl. 21. F. superbus et
-coronatus, Shaw. H. braccata, Spix.

Spizastour, Less. (1837). Falco, Tem.
S. atricapillus, (Cuv.) Less., Pl. col. 79.

Morpunus, Cuv. (1817). Faleo, Gm. Morphinus, Flem. (1822).
Spizaétus, Vieill. Harpyia, (Cuv.) Swains. Urubitinga, Less.
(1837). Aquila, Spix ?

M. urubitinga, (Gm.) Cuv., Pl. col. 5. F. longipes, Zilig. ?
A. picta, Spex ?

@ To this subfamily perhaps belongs the genus Artos, Nitzsch (1840),
but the type is not given.

> See Isis for 1828; originally considered by me and others to have been
first published in 1831, therefore placed after Lesson’s name in the former
edition.

BQ

4:

Tarasaétos, G. R. Gray (1837). Gypaétos, Daud. Harpia,
Vieill. (1816). Harpyia*, Cuv. (1817). Faleo, Shaw. Vul-
tur, ZL.

T. harpyia, (L.) G. R. Gray. Less., Tr. Orn., pl. 10. F. impe-
rialis, Shaw. F. destructor, Daud.

HerrerotuEres, Vieill. (1825). Falco, £. Physeta, Vieill.? (1816).
Deedalion, (Sav.) Vigors. Macagua, Less. (1831). Cachinna,
Fem. (1822). Astur, Spizx.

H. cachinnans, (L.) Vieill. Gal. des Ois., t.19. Spi, Av. Br., t. 3. a.

Sritornis, G. R. Gray (1840). Heematornis®, Vigors (1831).
Falco, Daud. Circaétus, Jerd. Hypaétos? Geoffr.
S. bacha, (Daud.) G. R. Gray. Levaill. Ois. d’Afr., pl. 15.

Crrcaktus, Vieill. (1816). Faleo, Gm. Pygargus, Briss. Pan-
dion et Harpyia, Veeedd. Haliaétus, Cuv. Aquila, Meyer.
C. gallicus, (Gm.) Véerll., Pl. enl. 413. F.brachydactylus, Temm.
F. leucopsis, Bechst.

Panpion, Sav. (1809). Falco, Z. Balbusardus, Ray. Aquila,
Meyer.
P. haliaétus, (L.) Cuv., Pl. enl. 414. P. fluviatilis, Sav.

Icutuyiaétus, Lafr. (1839). Faleo, Horsf. Pandion, Horsf.
I. bicolor, G. R. Gray. F. ichthyaétus, Horsf. Res. in Jav., pl.

He.orarsus, Smith (April, 1830). Terathopius, Less. (Nov.
1830). Falco, Daud.
H. ecaudatus, (Daud.) G. R. Gray. Levaill. Ois. d Afr., pl.7. et
8. H. typus, Smith.

Haxtrairus, (Antig.) Sav. (1809). Aquila, Z7/. Spizaétus, Vieill.
Cuncuma, Hodgs. (1836). Falco, Gm. Vultur, LZ.
H. albicilla, (L.) Bote, Pl.enl.212. H. nisus, Sav.

Haxiastour, Selby (1840). Falco, Z. Haliaétus, Cuv. Aquila,
Briss. Milvus, Jerd.
H. indus, (Bodd.) G. R. Gray. F. pondicerianus, Gm., Pl. enl.
416. H. girrenera, Vieill. H. garuda, Less.

Subfam. IV. FALCONINZE.

Hreroratco, Cuv. (1817). Faleo, Z. Gyrfaleo, Ray.
H. islandicus (Briss.) Cuv., Pl. enl. 462. Falco gerfalco, Z.

Fatco, Z. Rhynchodon, Nitzsch (1840).
F. peregrinus, Z., Pl. enl. 430.

a Previously used by Illiger.

> The reason why I have not adopted Vigors’s generic name is, that Mr.
Swainson had previously proposed the same word for a divisional name in
Turdide. This latter I have retained, thinking it correct to do so, and my
reasons are given under Mr. Swainson’s group.

a

5

Hyprotriorcuis, Bote (1826). Dendrofalco, Ray. /Esalon et La-
nirius, Briss.
H. subbuteo, (L.) Bote, Pl. enl. 432.

Trynuncutus, (Antiq.) Vieill. (1807). Cerchneis, Bote (1826).
Faleula, Hodgs. (1837).
T. alaudarius, (Briss.) G. R. Gray, Pl. enl.401.471. F. tinnun-
culus, ZL.

Eryturopus, Brehm. (1828). Falco, LZ.
E. vespertinus, (L.) Br., Pl. enl. 431. F. rufipes, Zemm.

IrrAcipEA, Gould (1837). Faleo, V. and H.
I. berigora, (Vig. and Horsf.) Gould.

Harpacus, Vigors (1824). Bidens, Spix (1824). Diodon, Less.
(1831). Falco, Lath. Diplodon, Nitzsch (1840).
H. bidentatus, (Lath.) Vigors, Pl. col. 58. et 228. _D. brasiliensis,
Less.

Hrerax, Vigors (1824). Harpagus, Swains. Falco, L.
H. cerulescens, (L.) Vigors, Pl. col. 97.

Subfam. V. MILVIN A.

Avicipa, Swains. (1837).
A. cuculoides, Sw. Birds of W. Afr., [. pl. 1.

Baza, Hodgs2 (1836). Lophotes®, Less. (1831). Buteo, Vierll.
Lepidogenys, J. £. Gray (1839). Faleo, Zemm.
B.lophotes, (Temm.) G. R. Gray, Pl. col.10. — L. indicus, Less.
B. cristatus, Vieill. L. Lathami, J. #. Gray. 3B. syama,
Hodgs.

Pernis, Cuv. (1817). Falco, LZ.
P. apivorus, (L.) Cuv., Pl. enl. 420.

Gampsonyx, Vigors (1825).
G. Swainsoni, V.

Exanus, Sav. (1809). Elanoides, Viedll. (1825). Faleo, Daud.
E. melanopterus, (Daud.) Leach. Levaill. Ois. d’ Afr., pl. 36. E.
cesius, Sav.

Naucrerus, Vigors (1825). Falco, Z. Milvus, Briss.
N. fureatus, (L.) Vig. Catesby, pl. 4.

Mitvus, (Antiq.) Cuv. (1799-1800). Falco, Z.
M. regalis, Briss., Pl. enl.422. F. Milvus, Z. M. ictinus, Sav.

@ The papers of this Naturalist are in the Journ. of the Asiatic Society
of Bengal, Indian Review, Madras Journal of Literature and Science, Glean-
ings of Science, Medical Journal of Calcutta, Oriental Quarterly, Researches
of Asiatic Society, &c.

> Previously used in Ichthyology.

6

RostruAmus, Less.(1831). Cymindis, Sw. Herpetotheres, Vieill.
Faleo, Zl.

R. hamatus, (IIl.) G. R. Gray, Pl. col. 61.et 231. R. niger, Less.
F. leucopygos, Spix.

Cyminpis, Cuv. (1817). Astur, Spiv. Asturina, Vieill.? (1816).
Leptodon*#, Sundev. (1836). Faleo, Gm.
C. cayanensis, (Gm.) Cuv., Pl. enl. 473. Ast. cyanopus, Viedll.?

IcrintaA, Vierll.(1816). Buteo, Cuv. Nertus, Bote (1828). Falco,
Gm.
I. plumbea, (Gm.) Vieill., Pl. col. 187.

Subfam. VI. ACCIPITRINA.

Daparion, Sav. (1809). Faleo, Z. Sparvius, Vierll. (1816.)
Astur?, (Briss.) Zacep. (1800-1801). Asturina, Vieill.
D. palumbarius, (L.) Sav., Pl. enl. 418.

Micrastur, G. &. Gray (1841). Brachypterus®, Less. (1837).
Astur, Spix. Se
M. brachypterus, (Temm.) G. #. Gray, Pl. col. 141. F. concen-
tricus, 7d.

AccrpitErR, (Antiq.) Briss. (1760). Nisus, Cuv. (1799-1800).
Sparvius, Viel. Falco, £. Astur, Steph. Deedalion, Sav.
A.nisus, (L.) Maegill. A. fringillarius, Ray, Pl.enl. 412.467. N.
communis, Cuv.

Micronisus, G. R. Gray (1840). Faleo, Daud. Nisus, Cuv.
M. gabar, (Daud.) G. R. Gray, Levaill. Ois. d’ Afr., pl. 33.

Subfam. VII. CIRCIN/S.

Meviiérax, G. R. Gray (1840). Faleo, Daud. Nisus, Cuv.
M. musicus, (Daud.) G. R. Gray. Levaill. Ois. d Afr., pl. 27.

PotysororpeEs, Smith (April, 1830). Gymnogenys, Less. (Nov.

1830). Nisus, Cuv. Vultur, Scop. Morphnus, Less. Falco, Gm.

P. radiatus, (Scop.) G. #. Gray. Sonn. Voy. aux Ind., pl. 103. F.
madagascariensis, Gm. P. capensis, Smith.

SerPenTARius, Cuv. (1797-1798). Sagittarius 4, Vosm. (1767).
Secretarius, Dum. (1806). Gypogeranus, J//.(1811). Ophio-
theres, Vieill. (1816).

S. reptilivorus, Daud., Pl.enl. 721. S. serpentarius, Ml. O. cris-
tatus, Vieill. G. capensis, Ogil.

Circus, (Antiq.) Lacep. (1800-1801). Falco, Z. Busarellus, Lafr.?
(1839).

C. zruginosus, (L.) Bonap., Pl. enl.424. F. rufus, Lath.

4 Employed in Botany. b Employed in Botany.
© Previously used ending in yr. 4 Employed in Botany.

7

Srricicers, Bonap. (1838). Fatco, L.
S. pygargus, (L.) Bonap., Pl. enl. 443. et 480. F. eyaneus, Z., Pl.
enl. 459. F. strigiceps, WVils.

Suborder I]. AccrprrrEs NOCTURNI.

Family WI. STRIGIDA Strix, L.

Subfam. I. SURNIN/.

Surnia, Dum. (1806). Syrnia, Steph, Strix, Gm.
S. funerea, (Gm.) Dum. Edw., pl. 62.

Ciccasa, Wagl. (1832). Noctua, Cuv. Strix, Daud.
C. huhula, (Daud.) Wagl. Levaill. Ois. d Afr., pl. 41. S. lineata,
Shaw.

Nyctea, Steph. (1825). Noctua, Cuv. Nyctia, Swains. (1837).
Strix, LZ.
N. candida, (Lath.) Bonap., Pl. enl. 458. Str. nyctea, L. N. er-
minea, Steph. S. nivea, Daud.

ATHENE, Boie (1822). Carine, Kaup. (1836). Nyctipetes, Swans.
(1837). Glaucidium, Less. (1837). Strix, Daud. Noctua,
Antig. Noctua, Nudipedes, et Ptilipedes, Less. Syrnia, Macgill.

A. noctua, (Retz.) Bote, Pl. enl. 439. Str. passerina, Awct.

Nrnox, Hodgs.(1837). An Athene?
N. nipalensis, Hodgs., Madr. Journ. Lit. and Sci. 1837. pl. xiv.

Subfam. II. BUBONINA.

Scores, (Antiq.) Sav.(1809). Otus, Less. Strix, Z. Bubo, Bore.
S. Aldrovandi, Ray, Pl. enl. 436. S.scops, Z. 8S. ephialtes, Sav.

Loruosrrix, Less. (1837). Strix, Daud. Syrnium, Less.
L. griseata, (Daud.) Less. Levaill. Ois. d’ Afr., pl. 43.

Ketupa, Less. (1831). Cultrunguis, Hodgs. (1836). Strix, Gm.
K. ceylonensis, (Gm.) G. R. Gray. Brown’s Ill.,t.4. Str. ke-
tupu, Horsf. K. javanensis, Less.

Buso, (Antiq.) Sibb. Feliceps, Barr. Asio, Swains. Ulula, Bonap.

Heliaptex, Sw. (1837). Strix, Z. Otus, Cuv. (1799-1800).

B. maximus, S7bb., Pl. enl. 435. Str. bubo, Z. 3B. atheniensis,
Boie.

AscaALApPHiA, J. Geoffr. (1830). Bubo, Sav. 4
A. Savignii, G. R. Gray. 8B. ascalaphus, Sav. Hist. d’ Egypte,
pl. 3.1.3.

Hunua, Hodgs. (1837).
H. nipalensis, Hodgs.

Subfam. II]. ULULINA.

Syrnium, Sav. (1809). Scotiaptex, Swains. (1837). Ulula et Strix,
Briss. Strix, L.
S. aluco, (L.) Boze, Pl.enl.441. S. ululans, Sav.

Prynx, Bl. (1840). Strix, Z. Surnia, Cuv. Syrnium, Bonap.
P. uralensis, (L.) Bl. Gould’s B. of Eur., pl.

Orus, Ray. Asio, Antig. Brachyotus, Gould (1837). Strix, L.
Bubo, Sav.
O. vulgaris, Flem., Pl.enl.29. Str. otus, Z. O. europzeus, Steph.

Urrua, Hodgs. (1837). (Non vidi.)
U. cavearea, H.

Nycratoprs, Wagl. (1832). (Non vidi.)
N. stygius, Wagl.

Uxvuta, (Antiq.) Cuv. (1817). Strix, Z. Syrnium, Bote.
U. nebulosa, (L.) Cuv.

Giavucipium, Bote (1826). Athene, Bote. Strix, Z. Noctua,
Cuw.
G. passerinum, (L.) Bote. Goulds B. of Eur., pl. 50. Str. pyg-
mea, Bechst.

NyctTae, Brehm. (1828). Scotophilus, Swains. (1837). Noctua,
Sav. (1809). Strix, Bechst. Athene, Bove.

N. Tengmalmi, (Gm.) Strickl. SS. dasypus, Bechst. Brehm
Vogels, pl. viii. f. 3. S. funerea, (L.) Wels.

Subfam. [V. STRIGINZ.

Srrix, Z. Hybris, Nitzsch (1840). Aluco, (Briss.) Elem. (1822).
S. flammea, Z., Pl. enl. 440.

Puopitus, J. Geoffr. (1830). Strix, Horsf.
Ph. badius, (Horsf.) J. Geoffr. Zool. Res. in Jav., pl.

Buraca, Hodgs. (1837). (Non vidi.)
B. newarensis, 1.

Order II. PASSERES, ZL. Picz, L. (pars). Pas-

serine, Cuv. Insessores, Vigors.
Tribe I. FISSIROSTRES, Cuwv.
Subtribe I. Fisstrostres NocTURNE.

Family I. CAPRIMULGIDA. Caprimulgus, L.

Subfam. I. PODARGIN.

Steatornis, Humb. (1831 ?). Nyctibius, Steph. and Swains. Ca-
primulgus, Humb.
S. caripensis, Humb. Ann. du Mus., 1835, pl. 15. C. steatornis,
Humb.

fEcotue.es, Vig. and Horsf. (1825). Podargus? Steph. Capri-
mulgus, Lath.
AE. nove hollandiz, (Lath.) V.g H. C.cristatus. White's Voy.,
pl.29. AE. australis, Sw.

Batracuostomus, Gould. (1838). Podargus, Horsf.
B. javanensis, (Horsf.) Gould. P.cornutus, Temm., Pl. col. 159.

Popareus, Cuv. (1829). Caprimulgus, Dum. Caprimulgus, 2nd
div. Temm.
P. cinereus, Cuv. Less. Tr. Orn., pl. 33. f. 1. P. Cuvieri, Vig. and
Horsf. C. podargus, Dum.

Nycrisius, Viedll. (1816). Caprimulgus, Gm. Nyctornis, Nitzsch
(1840). Ibijau, Azara. Caprimulgus, 2nd div. Cuv. Nycti-
corax, Mehr. (1752)?

N. grandis, (Gm.) Vieill., Pl. enl. 325.

SeLocuusa, G. R. Gray (1841). Caprimulgus, Viedll. Caprimul-
gus, 6th div. Cuv.
S. fornicata, ( Vieill.) G. R. Gray. Levaill. Afr. pl. 47. C. fur-

catus, Cuv.

Subfam. II. CAPRIMULGINZ.

Antrostomus, Gould (1838). Caprimulgus, Gm. Caprimulgus,
3rd div. Cuv.
A. carolinensis, (Gm.) Bonap. Audub.B. of Am., pl. 52.

Evrostoropus, Gould (1837). Caprimulgus, Vig. and Horsf.
E. guttatus, (Vig. and Horsf.) Gould.

Lyncornis, Gould (1838).
L. cerviniceps, Gould, Icon. Av., II. pl

10

Nycripromus, Gould (1838).
N. Derbyanus, Gould, Icon. Av., II. pl.

CuorpeEILes, Swains.(1831). Caprimulgus, Mehr. (1752)? Gm.
Caprimulgus, 3rd div. Cuv.
C. virginianus, (Gm.) Swains. Wils. Am. Orn., pl. 40. f. 1. and 2.
C. popetue, Viedl. C. americanus, Wils.

Caprimutcus, Z. Hirundo, £.(1735). Mehr. (1752).
C. europeus, Z., Pl.enl. 193. C. punctatus, Meyer.

ELeoTuReptvs, G. &. ae Amblypterus*, Gould (1837).
E. anomalus, (Gould) G. &. Gray. Gould, Icon. Av. II. pl.

Hypropsauis, Wagl. (1832). Psalurus, Swains. (1837). Capri-
mulgus, Vieill. Caprimulgus, 7th div. Cuv.
H. furcifer, (Vieill.) G. R. Gray. C.psalurus, Temm., Pl. col. 157.
H. Azare, Wagl. P. macropterus, Swains.

Subfam. III. SCOTORNINA.

Scotornis, Swains. (1837). Caprimulgus, Viel. Caprimulgus,
5th div. Cuv.
S. climacteris, (Vieill.) Stains. Gal. des Ois., pl.122. C. longi-
cauda, Steph.

Macropreteryx, Swains. (1837). Caprimulgus, Shaw. Caprimul-
gus, 8th div. Cuv.
M. ’ longipennis, (Shaw) G. R. Gray. Nat. Mise., pl.265. C.ma-
crodipteryx, Afzel. M. africanus, Sw.

Cosmetornis, G. R. Gray (1840). Semeiophorus®, Gould (1838).
C. vexillaria, (Gould) G.R. Gray. Icon. Av., II. pl.

Popacer, Wagl. (1832). Proithera, Swains. (1837). Caprimulgus,
Vieill. Caprimulgus, 3rd div. Cuv.
P. nacunda, ( Vieill.) G. R. Gray. C. diurnus, Temm., Pl. col.
182. C. campestris, Licht.

Subtribe II. Fissrrostres DIURNZ.

Family II. HIRUNDINIDA. Hirundo, L.

Subfam. I. CYPSELINZ.

Gee Jil. (1811). Apus*, Scop. (1777). Micropus, W. §
Mey. Hirundo, Z. Brachypus, Meyer. Hirundo, 2nd div.
Cuv. (1797-1798).

C. apus, (L.) Zi. Pl. enl. 542. f. 1.

? Similar to a word used in Entomology.

b Used in Herpetology and Entomology.

¢ Also proposed as a generic name for a crustaceous animal tye the same
author, for which it is employed.

11

Macrorreryx, Swains. (1832). Macropterus, Swains. Pallestre,
_ Less. (1837). Hirund-apus, Hodgs. Cypselus, Temm.
M. klecho, (Raffl.) G. R. Gray. C. longipennis, Temm. PI. col.
85.f. 1.

PALLENE, Less. (1837). Cypselus, Van Hass.
P. giganteus, (Van Hass.) Less., Pl. col. 364.

AcantTHuy is, Bote (1826). Cheetura*, Steph. (1825). Hirundo,
L. Cypselus, Temm. Hemiprocne, Nitzsch. Pelasgie, Geoffr.
Pallene et Cecropis, Less.

“A. pelasgia, (L.) Bote. Wiéls. Am. Orn., pl. 39. f. 1.

Cottocatia, G. R. Gray (1840). Hirundo, Z. Salanganes, J.
Geoffr.
C. esculenta, (L.) G. R. Gray. Briss. 11.t.46.f.2. A.
Subfam. II. HIRUNDININA‘.

Hirunpo, LZ. Cecropis, Bote (1826).
H. rustica, Z., Pl. enl. 543. f. 1.

ProcGne, Bote (1826). Hirundo, LZ. Cecropis, Less.
P. purpurea, (L.) Bote, Pl. enl. 722.

Herse, Less. (1837). Hirundo, Less.
H. taitensis, Less. Zool. de la Coqu.

Cotite, Bote (1822). Hirundo, Z. Biblis, Less. (1837).
C. riparia, (L.) Boie, Pl. enl. 543. f. 2.

CueExivon, Bote (1822). Hirundo, Veerll.
C. urbica, (L.) Boie., Pl. enl. 542. f. 2.
C. bicolor, (Vieill.) Bonap. H. viridis, Wils. Am. Orn., pl. 38.f. 3.
C. viridis, Bove.

Family IT. TODIDAE. Todus, L.

Subfam. I. CORACIAN A,

Eurystomus, Vieill. (1816). Colaris, Cuv. (1817). Coracias, L.
E. orientalis, (L.) Vieill., Pl. enl.619.

Coracras, Z. Galgulus, Briss. (1760). Cornix, Antiq.
C. abyssinica, Gm., Pl. enl. 626.

Bracuypteracias, Lafr. (1834). Chloropygia, Swains. (1837).
Colaris, Less.
B. leptosomus, (Less.) Lafr. Mag. de Zool., 1834, pl. 31.

@ Used in Botany and Entomology.

12

Subfam. II. TODINZ.
Tonus, ZL.
T. viridis, Z., Pl. enl. 585. f. 1.2.

Subfam. III. EURYLAIMINA.

Seritopuus, Swains. (1837). Eurylaimus, Gould.
S. lunatus, (Gould). Swains. Trans. Zool. Soc., pl. 25. S. lunu-
latus, Swains.

Erotta, Less. (1831). Platystomus’, Swains. (1837).
E. Blainvillii, Zess. Nat. Libr. x. Flyc., pl. 31.

Cymprruyncuus, Vigors (1831). Erolla, Less. Platyrhynchus,
Desm. Todus, Lath.
C. nasutus, (Lath.) Vigors. Temm., Pl. col. 154. T. macrorhyn-
chus, Gm.

Corypon, Less. (1828). Coracias, Raff. Eurylaimus, Temm.
C. sumatranus, (Rafil.) Strickl. E.corydon, Temm., Pl.col. 297.
C. Temminckii, Less.

Euryiaimus, Horsf. (1820). Platyrhynchus, Viedll. (1825).
E. javanicus, Horsf. E. Horsfieldii, Temm., Pl. col. 130.131.

Psarisomus, Swains. (1837). Crossodera, Gould (1837). Raya,
Hodgs. (1839"). Eurylaimus, Jam.
P. Dalhousie, (Jam.) Swains. Gould's Icon. Av., pl. E. psit-
tacinus, Mull. R. sericeogula, Hodgs.

Subfam. IV. MOMOTINA.

Hyromanss, Licht. (1838). Crypticus®, Swains. (1837). Momo-
tus, Leadb. Prionites, Swains.
H. platyrhynchus, (Leadb.) G. R. Gray. Jardine and Selby, Il.
Orn., pl. 106.
H. momotula, Zicht., Acad. Berl. 1838. pl. iv.

Momnortus, Briss. (1760). Baryphonus, Vieill. (1816). Prionites,
Ill. (1811). Momota, Shaw. Ramphastos, Z. Merula, Mehr.
(1752).

M. brasiliensis, Lath., Pl. enl.370. R.momota, Z. 3B. eyanoce-
phalus, Vieddd.

Family IV. TROGONID4. Trogon, L.

Priotretus, G. R. Gray (1840). Temnurus’, Swains. (1837).
P. temnurus, (Temm.) G. &. Gray, Pl. col.326. —_T. albicollis,
Sw.

4 Used previously in Entomology.
» The paper bears the date of 1836,
¢ Previously used in Entomology. 4 Previously used in Ornithology.

13

APALODERMA, Swains. (1837).
A. narina, (Vieill.) Swains. Levaill. Ois. d’Afr., pl. 282. |

Harpactes, Swains. (1837).
H. malabaricus, (Gould) Swains. G'ould’s Monog., pl.

Caturus, Swains. (1837).
C. resplendens, (Gould) Swains. Gould’s Monog., pl.

Trocon, Mehr. (1752). L.
T. curucui, Z., Pl. enl.452. T. melanurus, Swains.

Family V. ALCEDINIDA. Alcedo, L.

Subfam. I. TAMATIAN.

Cuavunornis’, G.R. Gray (1841). Capito, Temm., et 2nd div. Wagl.
(1827). Bueco, Gim., 2nd div. Cuv. (1797-1798), et Ist div.
Vierll. (1816). Tamatia, Cuv., Sw. Nyctactes, (Glog.) Strickl.
(1841).

C. tamatia, (Gm.) G. R. Gray, Pl. enl. 746. f. 1.

TamatiA, Cuv.(1817). Capito, (Vieill.) Swains., et lst div. Temm.
(1820) et Wagl. (1827). Cyphos, Spia (1824). Bueco, Gm.
T. macrorhynchus, (Gm.) Cuv., Pl. enl. 689.

Mavacoptita, G. R. Gray (1841). Lypornix, Swains., et 2nd
div. Wagl. (1827). Bucco, Gm., et 1st div. Vieill. (1823).
M. fusca, (Gm.) G. R. Gray. LL. torquatus, Hahn. B. striata,
Spix, Av. Br., pl. 40. f. 2.

CHELIDOPTERA, Gould (1836). Cuculus, Pall. Monasa, Véeill.
Lypornix, 3rd div. Wagl. Brachypetes, Swains. (1837).
C. tenebrosa, (Pall.) Gould, Pl. enl. 505.

* Mr. Strickland states that I have in my former edition transposed the
names of Tamatia and Capito as used by Mr. Swainson. But Mr. Swain-
son is not the proper authority for these genera, which were established, as
Mr. Strickland is himself aware, by Cuvier and Vieillot. He believes, how-
ever, that the genera of Cuvier and Vicillot were “ precisely the same
group ;” but this is not correct. Capito of Vieillot was established in 1816
with Bucco Cayanensis for its type, and I have therefore employed the
name to designate the group to which that species belongs ; while Tamatia,
although an old word, was applied by Cuvier in 1817 to B. macrorhynchus
and other species, for which [ have retained it. We cannot say that these
are “precisely the same group.”’ As for Nyctactes, it was only proposed
by Gloger as a more classical word than Capito, and was therefore but a
useless synonym of that genus. Having removed the typical Capito to
its proper place among the Bucconine, it becomes necessary to apply a
name to those which remain ; and as I cannot adopt that of Nyctactes, as
proposed by Mr. Strickland,which would not be strictly correct, even on his
own principle of regarding later names of precisely the same import as words
to be “cancelled in toto,’’ I have proposed that of Chaunornis.

¥

I4

Monasa, Vieiil. (1816). Cuculus, Bueco et Corvus, Gm. Ly-
pornix, Ist div. Wagl. (1827). Monassa, Sw. Scotocharis,
Gloger (1827). Monastes, Nitzsch (1840). Capito, 2nd div.
Temm. Bucco, Spiz.

M. tranquilla,(Gm.) Véeill., Pl.enl.512. .C. australis, Gm. B.

cinereus, Gm.

Subfam. IT. HALCYONINA.
Daceto, Leach (1815). Choucaleyon, Less. (1831). Paraleyon,
Gloger (1827). Alcedo, Bodd.

D. gigas, (Bodd.) G. R. Gray, Pl.enl.663. Al. fusca, Gm. D.
gigantea, Shaw.

Syma, Less. (1828).

S. torotoro, Less. Zool. de la Coqu., pl. 31 bis, fig. 1. S. Les-
sonia,

Me ripora, Less. (1831). Dacelo, Less.
M. macrorhyncha, (Less.) G. 2. Gray, Voy. de la Coqu., pl. 31
bis, fig. 2. M. euphrosiz, Less.

Toprrampuus, Less. (1828). Alcedo, Gm. Halcyon, Steph.
T. sacer, (Gm.) Less. Mém. Soe. d’Hist. Nat., t. III. pl. 11.

TanysieTERA, Vigors (1825). Alcedo, Z. Pyrrhocorax, Mehr.?
T. dea, (L.) Vigors, Pl. enl. 116.

Hatcyon, Swains.(1821). Alcedo, L.
H. senegalensis, (L.) Sw., Pl. enl. 594.

Cryx, Lacep. (1800-1801). Alcedo, Z. Alcedo, 2nd div. Temm.
C. tridactyla, (L.) Cuv. Pall. Spic., vi. pl. 11. f. 2.

Subfam. III. ALCEDININ.

Crry Le, Bote (1828). Ispida, Swains. (1837). Alcedo, L.
C. rudis, (L.) Bote, Pl. enl. 62.

Atcepo, LZ. Ispida, (Antiq.) Z. (1735).
A. ispida, £., Pl. enl. 77.

AtcyonE, Swains. (1837). Alcedo, Lath.

A. azurea, (Lath.) G. R. Gray. Swains. Ml. Zool., pl. 26. A. au-
stralis, Sw.

Subfam. IV. GALBULINA.
JACAMARALCYON, (Levaill.) Cuv. (1829). Aleyon, Spix (1894).
Galbula, Vell.
J. tridactyla, (Vieill.) G. R. Gray. Spix, Av. Br., pl. 57. f. 2.
J. brasiliensis, Less. G. ceycoides, Jard. G. armata, Swains.

Ga.sBuLa, Mehr.(1752). Alcedo, L.
G. viridis, Lath., Pl.enl.238. Al. Galbula, Z.

nS

JacamMERops, (Levaill.) Cuv. (1817). Lamprotila, Swains. (1837).
Galbula, Gm.

J. grandis, (Gm.) Less., Viedll. Jac., pl.6. L. platyrhyncha, Sw.

Family VI. MEROPIDZA. Merops, L.

Meroprs, Z. Ispida, Z. Apiaster, (Antiq.) Briss. (1760).
M. apiaster, Z., Pl. enl. 938.

MevittrorHacus, Boe (1828). Merops, Gm.
M. erythropterus, (Gm.) Bote, Pl. enl. 318.

Nycriornis, Swains. (1831). Merops, Temm. Alcemerops, J.
Geoffr. (1832). Bucia, Hodgs. (1836)
N. amicta, (Temm.) Swains., Pl. col. 310.

Tribe II. TENUIROSTRES.

Family I. UPUPIDA. Upupa, L.
Subfam. I. UPUPINA.

Urpura, LZ. Hupupa, Sonn.
U. epops, Z., Pl. enl. 52.

Freciturus, Less. (1831). Upupa, Gm. Pastor, Temm. Coracia,
Vieill.
F. capensis, (Gm.) Less., Pl. enl.697. U.madagascariensis, Shaw.

Faccutia, J. Geoffr. (1836).
F. palliata, J. Geoffr. Mag. de Zool., 1836. pl. 49.

Neomorpua, Gould. (1836).
N. Gouldii, G. R. Gray*. N. acutirostris et crassirostris, Gould.

Se.eucipes, Less.(1835). Nematophora, G. F. Gray (1840). Fal-
cinellus. Vieidl. Ptiloris, Cuv. Paradisea, Blum.
S. albus, (Blum.) G. £2. Gray. Levaill. Prom., pl. 16.17. P. nigri-
cans, Shaw. F. resplendens, Vierll. S. acanthylis, Less.

Craspeporuora, G. ft. Gray (1840). Epimachus, Cuv. Falci-
nellus, Vze7dd.

C. magnifica, (Cuv.) G. 22. Gray, Rég. An. pl. 4. f. 2.

Pritoris, Swains. (1825). Epimachus, Wis.
P. paradisea, Swains. P. regius, Quoy.etGaim. Voy. dela Coqu.,
pl.28. E. Brisbani, James Wilson.

a As neither of these two specific names is applicable for the species, I
have proposed that it should be called after Mr. Gould, whose splendid il-
lustrated ornithological works have formed a new era in the delineation of
objects of Natural History.

16

Subfam. II. PROMEROPIN A.

Promerops, Briss.(1760). Falcinellus, Vietll. (1816). Irrisor, Less.
(1831). Upupa, Zath. Curruca, Mehr.
P. erythrorhynchus, (Lath.) Swains. Vieill. Ois. dor., pl. 6.

Rutopomastus, Smith (1828). Faleinellus, Vie//. Epimachus,
Wagl. Upupa, Burch.
R. cyanomelas, (Vieill.) Smith. Levaill. Prom., pl. 5.& 6. U.
purpurascens, Burch. R.Smithii, Jard. and Selby.

Epimacuus, Cuv. (1817). Upupa, Gm. Promerops, Shaw. Fal-
cinellus, Vietdl. Cinnamolegus, Less.(1835). Upupa, 2nd div.
Cuv. (1797-1798).

E. magnus, (Gm.) Cuv., Pl.enl. 639. U. superba, Lath. U. fusca,
Gm. Levaill. Prom., pl. 13.14. C. papuensis, Less.

Family IT. NECTARINIDA. WNectarinia, Ul.

Subfam. I. NECTARININA.

Mono, Less. (1831). Merops, Lath. Certhia, Gm. Gracula, Merr.
Meliphaga, 7emm.
M. nigra, (Gm.) G. R. Gray. M. fasciculatus, Lath. Gr. no-
bilis, err.

Drepanis*, Temm. (1820). Certhia, Gm. Melithreptus, 2nd div.
Vieill. (1816). Vestiaria, lem. (1822).
D. pacifica, (Gm.) Temm.: Le Hoho, Vieidl., Ois. dor., pl.63. V.
hoho, Less.

Hemicnatuus, Licht. (1838). Heterorhynchus (1839) et Meli-
threptus, Lafr. Certhia, Gm.
H. lucidus, Licht. H. olivaceus, Lafr., Mag. de Zool. 1839., pl. 10.

ARACHNOTHERA, Temm. (182?). Cinnyris, Horsf. Certhia, Lath.
A. longirostris, (Lath.) Zemm., Pl. col. 84. f. 1.

NectariniA, Zl. (1811). Certhia, Z. Mellisuga, Vieill. Cin-
nyris, 2nd div. Cuv. (1817). Curruca, Mehr.
N. famosa, (L.) Jil., Pl.enl. 83. f. 1.

Pritorurus, Sw. (1837). Promerops, Briss. Merops et Upupa,
L. Nectarinia, 1st div. Temm. Ptilurus, Strickl. (1841). Cur-
ruca, Mehr.

P. cater, (L.) G. R. Gray, Pl. enl.637. U. promerops, Z.

a Mr. Strickland thinks this name should be cancelled, and Vieillot’s
name of Melithreptus used for the present genus; but I have shown, in
quoting the laiter synonym, that this group forms only the second section
of Vieillot’s genus, while it is the proper type of Temminck’s ; and it will
be seen hereafter that I retain Vieillot’s name for his first section, to which
it seems more proper that it should be applied, and for which Vigors and
Horsfield have also proposed it.

17

ANTHREPTES, Swains. (1831). Mellisuga, Viedll. Cinnyris, Swains.
Cinnyricinclus, Less. (1840).
A. javanica, Swains. Zool. Ilustr., pl. 121.

Cerruionyx, Less. (1831). Certhia, Cuv. (Non vidi.)
C. leucomelas, (Cuv.) G. R. Gray. C. variegatus, Less.

Diczum, Cuv. (1817). Certhia, Z. Meliphaga, Rantz.
D. erythronotum, (Lath.) Cuv. Vieill. Ois. dor., pl. 35. D.rubri-
capilla, Less. C. cruentata, Z. var.

Subfam. I]. CAREBINZE.,

CrerTHIoLa, Sundev. (1835). Furnarius, Steph. Nectarinia, (IIl.)
Less. Certhia, LZ.
C. flaveola, (L.) Sundev. Edw.,t.122. N. antillensis, Less.

Dacnis, Cuv. (1817). Certhia, L.
D. cayana, (L.) Cuw. Pl. enl. 669.

CzrREBA, (Briss.) Vieill. (1807). Nectarinia, (Ill.) Cuv. (1817).
Certhia, Z. Colius et Troglodyte affinis, Mehr. ?
C. cyanea, (L.) Vieill. Pl. enl. 83. f. 2.

Controstrum, D’ Orb. et Lafr. (1838).
C. cinereum, D’ Orb. et Lafr. Voy. d Am. Mér. Ois., pl. 59. f. 1.

Family II. TROCHILIDAE. Trochilus, L. Ornismya, Less.

Subfam. I. LAMPORNINE.

CAmPYLoPTERUS, Swains. (1827). Trochilus, Lath. Ornismya,
Less. (1829).
C. latipennis, (Lath.) Swains. Less. Ois. Mouch., pl. 34. T. cam-
pylopterus, Gm.

Euxiampis, Boie, (1831).
EK. jugularis, (L.) Strickl. T. auratus, Audeb. Edw., pl. 266.

Perasopnora, G. R. Gray, (1840). Heliothryx, Bote.
Ramphodon, Less. Colibri, Spix, (1824).
P. serrirostris, (Vieill.) G. #&. Gray. Less. Ois. Mouch., pl. 1.

Lampornis, Swains. (1827). Anthracothorax, Boie, (1831).
L. mango, (L.) Swains. Less. Col., pl. 13. 14. and 15.

Graucis, Bote, (1831).
G. hirsutus, (Gm.) G. R. Gray. G. brasiliensis, (Lath.) Boie.
Less. Col., pl. 21.

? Chrysures, Less. (1829).
?. enone, (Less.) Less. Col., suppl. 30.
c

18

Topaza, G. R. Gray, (1840). Topazes, Less. (1829). Polytmus,
(Briss.) Bote. Lampornis, Sw.
T. pella, (L.) G. R. Gray. Less. Col., pl. 2. 3. 4. and 5.

Catornorax, G. R. Gray, (1840). Lucifers, Less. (1829).
C. lucifer, (Swains.) Strickl. T. cyanopogon, Less. Ois. Mouch.,
pl. 5.
Subfam. II. PHG@THORNINE.
Grypus, Spix, (1824). Ramphodon, Less. (1829). Melisuga?
Steph. Heliothryx, Boie.
G. nevius, (Dum.) G. R. Gray. Less. Col., pl. 1. Gryp. rufi-
collis, Spiz. R.maculatum, Less. T. squamosus, Licht.

Pua@ruornis, Swains. (1827). Phaéthornis, Sérick/. (1841).
P. superciliosa, (L.) Swains. Less. Col., pl. 6. et 7.

Subfam. III. TROCHILINA.

Patacona, G. R. Gray, (1840). Patagones, Less. (1829).
P. gigas, (Vieill.) G. R. Gray. O. tristis, Less. Ois. Mouch.,
oA

pl.

Caicena, Less. (1829). Trochilus, (L.) Swains.
C. Clemenciz, Less. Ois. Mouch., pl. 80.

? Glaucopes*, Less. (1829). Smaragdites et Melli-
suga, Bote, (1831).
? glaucopis,(Gm.) Less. Ois. M., pl. 58. et 59. T. frontalis, Lath.

LessrA, Less. (1829). Cynanthus, Swains. (1827). Mellisuga, (Br.)
oie.

L. forficata, (L.) G. R. Gray. O. Kingii, Less.

Hexractin, Bote, (1831). Cynanthus, Swains. Colibri, Spiz,
(1824). Les Queues étroites, Less. (1829).
H. bilophus, (Temm.) Bote. Temm., Pl. col. 18. f.3.

Trocuitus, LZ. Troglodytes, Z. (1744). Polytmus, (Br.) Less.
Mellisuga, (Br.) Bote.
T. polytmus, Z. O. cephalatra, Less. Ois. M., pl. 17.

Hevioturyx, Boie, (1831). Jacobines, Less. (1829). Colibri, Spia,
(1824).
H. aurita, (Gm.) Bote. Less. Ois. M., pl. 10.

——? Platurus*, Less. (1829). Smaragdites, Bove.
? longicauda, (Gm.). T. platurus, Lath. Less. Ois. M., pl. 40.

? Avocettes, Less. (1829). Campylopterus, Swains.
? recurvirostris, (Sw.). Zool. Il., pl. 105.

* Previously employed in Zoology.

a a i

19

Potytmus, Briss. (1760). Basilinna et Glaucis, Bote. Emeraudes,
Less. (1829).
P. thaumantias, (L.) G. R. Gray. PI. enl. 600. f.1.

Amizi.is, Less. (1829).
A. latirostris, (Sw.) G.R. Gray. Or. amizili, Less. Ois. M., pl. 12.

SEPHANOIDES, Less. (1829).
S. Kingii, (Vig.) Less. Ois. M., pl. 14.

OrtHorHyncuHus, Cuv. (1799-1800). Les huppés, Less. (1829).
Smaragdites, Bote.
O. cristatus, (L.) Cuv. Less. Ois. M., pl. 31. 32.

Me tutsuea, Briss. (1760). Calliphox, Bove, (1831). Rubis, Less.
(1829). Selasphorus, Swains. (1831). Orthorhynchus, Z//.
M. minima, (L.) G. R. Gray. Pl. enl. 276. f. 1.

Curysotampis, Bote, (1831). Les Topazes, Less. (1829).
C. moschita, (L.) Bote. Less. Ois. M., pl. 52. 53.

Hytocuaris, Boie, (1831). Smaragdites, Bote. Les Saphirs,
Less. (1829).
H. sapphirina, (Gm.) Bote. Less. Ois. M., pl. 55.

Lornornis, Less. (1829). Bellatrix, Bote, (1831). Coquets, Less.
Selasphorus, Swains. Colibri, Spix.
L. ornata, (L.) Less. Ois. M., pl. 41.

Family IV. MELIPHAGIDA. Meliphaga, Lew.
Subfam. I. MYZOMELIN.

Myzometa, Vig. and Horsf. (1826). Phylidonyris, Less. (1831).
Certhia, Gm. Meliphaga, 4th div. Vig. and Horsf.
M. cardinalis, (Gm.) V. and H. Lewin’s B. of N. H., pl. 19.

AcanTHoRHYNcHUS, Gould, (1837). Leptoglossus, Swains. (1837).
Melithreptus, Viéeill. Certhia, Lath. Meliphaga, 5th div.
Vig. and Horsf.

A. tenuirostris, (Lath.) Gould. Lath. Hist. B., pl. 72.

GLycIPHILA, Swains. (1837). Meliphaga, Lew.
G. fulvifrons, (Lew.) Swains. Lewin’s B. of N. H., pl. 22.

Subfam. II. MELIPHAGINA.

Metrornis, G. R. Gray, (1840). Certhia, Lath. Meliphaga,
(Lew.) V.and H.(1826). Philedon, Cuv. Strigiceps? Less.
(1840).

M. nove hollandie, (Lath.) G. R. Gray. Vieill. Ois. dor., pl.
57. M. balgonera, Steph.
c2

20

ProsTHEMADERA, G. R. Gray, (1840). Merops, Lath. Antho-
chera, V.and H. Philemon, Viel. Sturnus, Daud. Meliphaga,
Temm. Philedon, 4th div.Cuv.(1817). 3rd div. Cuv. (1829).

P. nove seelandizw, (Gm.) Stérickl. M. cincinnata, Lath. Le-
vaill. Ois. d Afr., pl. 92. S. erispicollis, Daud. Forst., Dr. 60.

Prinotis, Sw. (1837). Meliphaga, Lewin. 2nd div. Vig. and
Horsf. Philemon, Vietdl. Certhia, Lath.

P. chrysotis, (Lath.) G. R. Gray. Lewin’s B. of N.H., pl. 5. P-
Lewinii, Swains. P. erythrotis, Vieill.

Antuornis, G. 2. Gray, (1840). Anthomyza*, Swains. (1837).
Melithreptus, Vieid. Furnarius, Steph. Certhia, Sparr. Phi-
ledon, Less.

A. melanura, (Sparr.) G. R. Gray. Sparr. Mus. Carls., t.5. A-
ceruleocephala, Sw. C.sannio, Gm. P. Dumerilii, Less.
Forst., Dr. 62.

Puitemon, Vieill. (1816). Anthochera, V. and H. Merops,
Gm. Meliphaga, Temm. Philedon, 3rd div. Cuv. (1817).
2nd div. Cuv. (1829).

P. moluccensis, (Gm.) Viedll.

PuyLiornis, Bote, (182 ?). Turdus, Gm. Chloropsis, Jard. and
Selby, (182?). Meliphaga, Horsf.
P. cochinchinensis, (Gm.) Bote, Pl. enl. 643. f. 3.

MeripHaca?, Lewin, (1808). Zanthomyza, Swains. (1837). Me-
rops, Lath. Philemon, Viedll. Anthochera, V. and H. Xan-
thomyza, Sérickl. (1841). Philedon, 3rd div.Cuv. (1817). 2nd
div. Cuv. (1829).

M. phrygia, (Lath.) Lew. B. of N. H., pl. 3.

AnTHocHarA, Vig.and Horsf.(1826). Creadion, Vieill. Philedon,
Qnd div. Cuv. (1817). Ist div. Cuv. (1829). Merops, Lath.
A. carunculata, (Lath.) V. and H. Vieiil. Gal. des Ois., pl. 94.

* Employed in Entomology.

> On examining Lewin’s work for the purpose of ascertaining the proper
type of his genus Meliphaga, | unfortunately, for my former edition, looked at
the one published in 1822, where he has placed his short characters on the
page inwhich he described his J/. chrysotis, so that I then considered that spe-
cies to be the type. But I have since consulted the original edition of 1808,
where I find that he established the genus on his MW. phrygia, as he not
only gave generic characters on the same page with the specific description
of that bird, but also figured the bill and tongue of that species in illustra-
tion of his genus. It must therefore, if we ‘“ ought always to retain the
original name for that part of the old genus which was considered as typical
by its author,” be kept as the type of the genus Meliphaga of Lewin, as
established in 1808. The C. nove hollandie, as proposed by Vigors and
Dr. Horsfield for the type of Meliphaga, is not even noticed by Lewin in
his work, and cannot therefore on any principle be regarded as the type
of his genus.

21

AcANTHOGENYS, Gould, (1837). Anthochera, Fras.
A. rufogularis, Gould, Syn. B. of Austr., pl.

Entomyza, Swains. (1837). Gracula, Lath. Philemon, Vieill.
Gymnops, Cuv. Entomyzon, Swains. (1825). Tropidorhyn-
chus, V.and H. Meliphaga, (Lew.) Temm. (1820).

E. cyanotis, (Lath.) Swains. Lew. B. of N. H., pl. 4.

Trorrporuyncuus, Vig. and Horsf. (1826). Philedon, 1st div.
Cuv. (1817). Merops, Lath. Meliphaga, Zemm. Gymnops,
Cuv. (1829).

T. corniculatus, (Lath.) V. and H. Levaill. Ois. d’ Am. et des
Indes, I. pl. 24.

Subfam. III. MELITHREPTINZA.

PLecroruamrenus, G. R. Gray, (1840). Plectorhyncha*, Gould,
(1837).
P. lanceolatus, (Gould). G.R. Gray. Syn. Birds of Austr., pl.
(head).

Manoruina, Vieill. (1825). Myzantha, V. and H. (1826). Phi-
lanthus, Zess. (1831). Graeula, Lath.
M. viridis, Viedll. Gal. des Ois., pl. 149. M. flavirostris, V. and H.

Psopuopes, Vig. and Horsf. (1826). Muscicapa, Lath. Timalia,
? Swains.
P. crepitans, (Lath.) V.and H. Jard.and Selb. Il. of Orn., pl. 60.

Erporsarus, Swains. (1837). Sturnus, Wagl.
E. virescens, (Wagl.) Strickl. E. bicinctus, Swains.

Me titurertvs?, Vieill. (1816). Heematops, Gould, (1836). Gym-
nophrys, Stains. (1837). Meliphaga, Temm. Philedon, 3rd
div. Cuv. (1817). 2nd div. Cuv. (1829). Meliphaga, 3rd div.
Vig.and Horsf. Certhia, Shaw.
M. lunulatus, (Shaw) Viel. M. atricapilla, Zemm. Pl. col.
335. f.1. G. torquata, Sw.

Entomopuita, Gould, (1837).
E. picta, Gould, Syn. Austr. B., pl. (head).

@ Used in Ichthyology.

> I have here followed the suggestion of Vigors and Dr. Horsfield, in
adopting their correct view of using Vieillot’s generic name for their third
section of the genus Meliphaga. ‘The name was proposed in 1816, and
adopted by them in 1826; yet two new names have been established by
modern authors for the same identical type, which must be considered only
as synonyms of Vieillot’s genus. All the species described by Mr. Gould
under his name of Hematops belong to this genus. This word, indeed,
Mr. Broderip considers too near Hematopus to have been employed.

22

Family V. CERTHIDA. Certhia, L.
Subfam. I. FURNARINZ.

Cinctopges, G. R. Gray, (1840). Furnarius, Less. Opetiorhyn-
chus, (Temm.) Gould and G. R. Gray. Upucerthia, D’Or6.
Motacilla, G'm.

C. patagonicus, (Gm.) G. R. Gray. Mot. gracula, Forst., Dr. 160.
Opet. rupestris, Aztél. Less. Tr. Orn., pl. 75. f. 1. F. Les-
soniil, Dum. F. chilensis, Less.

Upucertuia, J. Geoffr. (1832).
U. dumetoria, (D’Orb.) J. Geoffr. Zool. of Beagle, Birds, pl. 19.
U. dumetorum, D’ Orb.

Furnarius, Vieill.(1816). Opetiorhynchus, Temm. (1820). Figu-
lus, Spix, (1824). Merops, Gm. Turdus, Licht.
F. rufus, (Gm.) Vieill. F. albogularis, Spix, Av. Br., pl. 78. T.
badius, Licht.

GrositTa, Swains. (1837). Certhilauda, D’Orb. Furnarius, G.
R. Gray. Alauda, Kittl.
G. cunicularia, (Vieill.) G. R. Gray. Al. fissirostra, Aitil. Vog.
Chili, pl.2. G. anthoides, Swains.

Locumias, Swains. (1827). Picerthia, J. Geoffr. (1832).
L. Hilairii, (Less.) G. R. Gray. Sw. Birds of Braz., pl.38. L.
squamulata, Sw.

Enicornis, G. R. Gray, (1840). Eremobius®, Gould, (1839).
E. pheenicura, (Gould) G. R. Gray. Voy. Beagle, Zool. Birds,
pl. 21.

OcHETorRHyNcHUS, Meyen, (1834). Upucerthia? D’ Orb. et Lafr.
O. ruficaudus, Mey. Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur., xvi. sup. t. 11.

Limyornis, Gould, (1839).
L. curvirostris, Gould. Voy. Beagle, Zool. Birds, pl. 25.

ScLeruRus, Swains. (1827).
(The type not yet published.)

CincLocertuiA, G.R.Gray,(1840). Stenorhynchus?, Gould,(1835).
C. ruficauda, (Gould). G. R. Gray.

* Similar to a word used in Entomology.
b Used for a Crustaceous animal. Mr. Strickland remarks that I had

omitted this genus in my former edition, but such was not the case.

23

Subfam. II. ANABATIN.

SynaLiaxis, Vieill. (1819). Sphenura, Licht. Parulus, Spiz,
(1824). Synallaxis, 3rd div. D’ Ord. et Lafr.
S. ruficapilla, Vied//., Gal. des Ois., pl. 174. S. ruficeps, Lich.

Dictossa, Wagl. (1832). Serrirostrum, D’ Orb. et Lafr. (1837 :
Dendroma, Swains. (1837). Agrilorhynchus, Bonap. (1838
Uncirostrum, D’ Orb. et Lafr. (1839).

D. baritula, Wagl.

Anumpsius, D’ Orb. et Lafr. (1838). Annumbi, Azara. Furnarius,
Vieill. Sphenura, Licht. Malurus, Swains. Anabates, Spix.
Anthus, Less. Synallaxis, Gould.

A. acuticaudatus, (Less.) G. R. Gray. A. anthoides, D’ Orb.
et Lafr. F.annumbi, Vieill. S. major, Gould.

ANABATES, Temm. (1820). Philydor, Spix, (1824). Sphenura,
Licht. Motacilla, Gm. Xenops, 2nd and 3rd div. Lafr.
A. guianensis, (Gm.) Zemm., Pl. enl. 686. f. 2.

OxyruAmpuus, Strickl. (1841). Oxyrhynchus®, Zemm. (1820).
Oxyruncus (olim), Zemm.
O. flammiceps, (Temm.) G. R. Gray. Temm. Pl.col. 125. O.
cristatus, Swains.

Subfam. III. DENDROCOLAPTINA.

DenprorLex, Swains. (1827). Nasica, Less. (1831). Oriolus,
Gm. Dendrocolaptes, 2nd and 3rd div. Cuv. and 2nd div. Temm.
D. picus, (Gm.) G. R. Gray, Pl. enl.605. G. picoides, Shaw.

GiypHoruyncuus, Pr. Max. (1831). Sphenorhynchus (olim),
Pr. Max. (1831). Dendrocolaptes, Licht. Sittacilla, Less.
(1837). Zenophasia, Swains. (1837). Xenophasia, Strick.
(1841).

G. cuneatus, (Licht.) Sundev. Guer. Mag. de Zool., 1833, pl. 17.
Z. platyrhyncha, Swains. G. ruficaudus, Pr. Max.

Denprocoprs, Swains. (1837). Dendrocolaptes, Spix.
D. platyrostris, (Spix) Swains. Spix, Av. Braz., pl. 89.

Denprocincia,G. R. Gray, (1840). Dryocopus*’, Pr. Maz.(1831).
Dendrocolaptes, Licht.
D. turdina, (Licht.) G. R. Gray.

Denprocoaptes, Herm. (1811). Dendrocopus, Viedll. (1816).
Gracula, Gm.
D. cayanensis, (Gm.) J//. Pl. enl. 621.

The types of the ist, 2nd, and 4th divisions of these authors are S. dorso-
maculatus, 8S. torquatus, S. albiceps.
» Used in Ichthyology. © Previously used in Picide.

24

XIPHORHYNCHUS, Swains. (1827). Dendrocolaptes, 3rd div. Temm.
4th div. Cuv. Picolaptes, Less. Dendrocopus, Vieill.
X. procurvus, (Temm.) Swains. Temm., Pl. col. 23. D. faleula-
rius, Vieill. D. trochilirostris, Pr. Max.

Pico.artes, Less. (1830). Ziphorhynchus, Swains. Dendroco-
laptes, Spix. Oxyurus, Less. Dendroplex, Swains.
P. bivittata, (Spix) G. R. Gray. Spia, Av. Br., pl. 90. f. 1.
P. coronata, Less.

Sirrasomus, Swains. (1827). Neops, Vieill. Synallaxis, 2nd div.
Cuv. Dendrocolaptes, 4th div. Temm.
S. sylviellus, (Temm.) Swains. Temm., Pl. col. 72.f. 1. N.spiurus,
Vieill. S.'Temminckii, Zess. D. xenops, Temm.

Subfam. IV. CERTHINZ.

Cerrnia, LZ.
C. familiaris, Z., Pl. enl. 681. f. 1.

Oxyurus, Swains. (1827). Synallaxis, Less. Sylvia, Lath. Mo-
tacilla, Gm.
O. spinicaudus, (Gm.) G. R. Gray. Lath. Hist., pl. 107. O. au-
stralis, Swains.

Cuimacreris, Temm. (1820). Petrodroma, Vieill. Meliphaga,
Temm.
C. picumnus, Zemm., Pl. col. 281. f. 1. f. 2.

Ticuoproma, Z/.(1811). Petrodroma, Vieill. (1816). Certhia, Z.
T. muraria, (L.) JU. Pl. enl.372. T. phoenicoptera, Temm. T.
europea, Steph.

Grosates, Swains. (1837).
G. brevicauda, Swains.

Tartare, Less. (1831). Sitta, Less. Turdus, Gm. Thryothorus,
Quoy et Gaim. Oriolus, Forst.
T. longirostris (Gm.) G. R. Gray. S. otatare, Less. Voy. de la
Coqu., pl. 23. f.2. Or. musee, Forst., Dr. 55. T. luscinia, Quoy
et Gaim. T. O-taitiensis, Less.

Subfam. V. SITTIN.

SITTELLA, Swains. (1837). Neops, Vieill. Sitta, Lath.
S. chrysoptera, (Lath.) Swains. Lath. Hist., pl. 63.

Sirta, L.
S. europea, Z. Pl. enl. 623. f. 1.

DenpRopPHILA, Swains. (1837). Orthorhynchus, Horsf. Sitta,
Horsf.
D. frontalis, (Horsf.) Swains. S. velata, Temm., Pl. col. 72. f.3.

25

DenprRopRomus, Gould, (1839).
D. leucosternus, Gould. Voy. of Beagle, pl.

Xenops, Hoffm. (1811). Neops, Vieill. (1816).
X. genibarbis, Zd/. Temm., Pl. col. 150.1. 1. N. ruficauda, Vieidl.

Subfam. VJ. ORTHONYCINA.

OrtHonyx, Temm. (1820).
O. spinicauda, Temm., Pl. col. 428. O. maculatus, Steph. O.
Temminckii, Vig. and Horsf.

Monova, Less. (1837). Certhia, Quoy et Gaim. Muscicapa,
Gm. Orthonyx, Lafr.
M. ochrocephala, (Gmm.) G. R. Gray. M. chloris, Forst., Dr. 157.
C. heteroclitus, Quoy e¢ Gaim. O. icterocephalus, Lafr.

Subfam. VII. TROGLODYTINAE.

Rutnocrypta, G. &. Gray, (1841). Rhinomya*, D’ Orb. et Lafr.
(1832).
R. lanceolata, (D’Orb. et Lafr.) G. R. Gray. Voy. Am. Mér.,
ple 7-f.1.

Menvra, Dav. (1800). Parkinsonius, Bechst. Megapodius, Wagl.
M. superba, Dav. M. lyra, Shaw. Gal. des Ois., pl. 192. M.
nove hollandize, Lath. M. vulgaris, Flem. M. paradisea,

Sw. P. mirabilis, Bechst.

Preroptocuos, Kittl.(1830). Hylactes, King, (1830). Megalo-
nyx, Less. (1830). Leptonyx, Swains. (1832>).
P. rubecula, Avttl. Vog. Chili, pl. 2.

Scyratopus, Gould, (1836). Myiothera, Pr. Max. Platyurus,
Swains. (1837). Motacilla, Gm. Malacorhynchus, Weneer.
(1834). Sylvia, Lath. Troglodytes, Aittl. Sylviaxis, Less.
(1840). Leptonyx, D’ Orb. et Lafr.

S. magellanicus, (Gm.) G. R. Gray. Forst., Dr. 163. S. fuscus,
Gould. Jard.and Selby’s Ill, n.s. pl.19. Pl. niger, Swains.

Microura, Gould, (1837). Micrura, Strickl. (1841).
M. squamata, Gould, Icon. Av., I. pl.

* Employed in Entomology.

b MM. Orbigny and Lafresnaye have given 1821 as the date of this ge-
neric name, which would be, I believe, three years anterior to any of Mr.
Swainson’s Ornithological papers.

26

MervLAxis, Less. (1830). Platyurus, Swains. (1837). Malaco-
rhynchus, Menetr. Merularis, D’ Orb. et Lafr.
M. ater, Less. Cent., pl. 30. P. corniculatus, Swains. M. erista-
tellus, Wenetr.

TurioTHoRus, Vieill. (1816). Sylvia, Lath.
T. arundinaceus, Viewll. Ois. d’Am. Sept., pl. 108.

CampyLoruyncuus, Spix, (1824). Turdus, Gm. et Licht. Cichla,
Wagl. (1827). Sphenura, Licht. Opetiorhynchus, Pr. Max.
Picolaptes, Zafr. Anumbius, D’ Orb. et Lafr.

C. variegatus, (Gm.) G. R. Gray. C.scolopaceus, Spix, Av.
gee pl. 79.f.1. Op.turdinus, Pr. Max.? Turd. scolopaceus,
acht.

RuamPuocenus, Vieill. (1819). Troglodytes, Sw. Acontistes, Sun-
dev. (1835). Scolopacinus, Bonap. (1837).
R. melanurus, Vieill. Gal. des Ois., pl. 128.

TrocLopyres, Vieill. (1807). Motacilla, Z. Anorthura, Renn.
Regulus, Briss. Luscinia, p. Z. (1735).
T. europaeus, Cuv. Pl. enl.651.f.2. M. troglodytes, Z. T. regu-
lus, Meyer. T. parvulus, Koch.

Tribe III. DENTIROSTRES.
Family I. LUSCINIDA. Luscinia, L. Sylvia, Lath.

Subfam. I. MALURINA,

Ortuotomus, Horsf. (1820). Edela, Less. (1830).
O. sepium, Horsf. Mag. de Zool. 1836, Ois., pl.51. E. ruficeps,
Less.

Printa, Horsf. (1820). Orthotomus, Temm.
P. familiaris, Horsf. Swains. Zool. Ill.,n.s.pl.97. O. prinia, Temm.

Drymoica, Swains. (1827). Sylvia, Lath. Malurus, 1st div.
Temm. (1820).
D. macroura, (Lath.) Sw. Levaill. Ois. d’ Afr., pl. 129 and 130,
f.1. M. capensis, Steph.

BrapypTErus, Swains. (1837). Apalis (olim), Swains. Sylvia,
Vieill. Cysticola, Less.
B. platyurus, Swains. Levaill. Ois. d’Afr., pl. 122. S. brachy-
ptera, Vierll.

Me izorpuitus, Leach. Motacilla, Gm. Sylvia, Lath.
M. provincialis, (Gm.) Leach. S. dartfordiensis, Lath. S. fer-
ruginea, Veeell.

eS

27

Mauurus, Vieill. (1816). Motacilla, Hillis. Sylvia, Lath.
M. cyaneus, (Ell.) Vieill. Lath. Hist., pl. 106.

Streirurus, Less. (1831). Drymoica, Sw. Sylvia, Lath. Malu-
rus, Zemm. Muscicapa, Shaw.
S. malachurus, (Shaw) Less. Levaill. Ois. d’Afr., pl. 130. f. 2.

Cysticoxa, Less. (1831). Salicaria? Gould. Sylvia, Temm. Cis-
ticola, Sérickl. (1841). Drymoica, Swains.
S. scheenicola, Bonap. S. cysticola, Temm., Pl. col. 6. f. 3.

Hemrereryx, Swains. (1837). Sylvia, Vieill. Cysticola, Less.
H. textrix, (Vieill.) Sw. Levazll. Ois. d’Afr., pl. 131.

PraTicoLa, Swains. (1837). Calamanthus, Gould, (1837). An-
thus, Vig. and Horsf.
P. fuliginosa, (V. and H.) G. R. Gray. P. anthoides, Swains.?

Amytis, Less. (1831). Malurus, Quoy et Gaim.
A. textilis, (Q. et G.) Less. Voy. de l'Uranie, pl. 23. f. 1.

Spuenaacus, Sérickl. (1841). Motacilla et Muscicapa, Gm. Sylvia,
Lath. Curruca, Briss. Malurus, Swains. Dasyornis, Vig.
and Horsf. Synallaxis, Cuv. Quoy et Gaim. Timalia, Swains.

S. africanus, (Gm.) Sérickl. Swains. Zool. Ill., t.170. M. afra,
Gm. Forst., Dr. 154, b. S. cantor, Less.

S. punctatus, (Quoy et Gaim.) G. R. Gray. Voy. de ]’Astrol.
Ois., pl. 18. f. 3.

Dasyornis, Vig. and Horsf. (1826). Timalia? Swains.
D. australis, V. and H. Jard. and Selby’s Il. Orn., pl. 73.

SpHENURA, Licht. (1823). Turdus, Lath. Malurus, Temm.
S. brachyptera, (Lath.) Licht. M. pectoralis, Steph.

CincLoruampuus, Gould (1837). Megalurus, V. and H.
C. cruralis, (V. and H.) Gould.

Mecaturus, Horsf. (1820). Malurus, Reinw.
M. palustris, Horsf. Pl. col. 65. f.2. M. marginalis, Reinw.

Subfam. II. LUSCININ 2.
Certia, Bonap. (1838). Sylvia, Marm. Salicaria? Gould.
C. altisonans, Bonap. S. cetti, Marm. Gould’s B. of Eur,, pl.
114.

PsEubo-LusciniA, Bonap. (1838). Sylvia, Savi.
P. Savii, Bonap. 8. luscinioides, Savi. Gould’s B. of Eur., pl. 104.

28

LocusTELLA, (Ray.) Gould. (1836). Sylvia, Lath. Salicaria,
Selby. Calamoherpe, Bote. Curruca, Swains. Arundina-
ceus, Less. Sibillatrix, Macgill. (1839). Sylvia, div.a, Cala-
modyta, Meyer.

L. avicula, Ray. S. locustella, Zath. Pl. enl., 581. f.3. L. Rayi,
Gould.

Arpon, Boie, (1826). Erythropygia, Smith, (1835). Agrobates,
Swains. (1837). Sylvia, Temm. Arundinaceus, Less. Sali-
earia, Gould. Calamoherpe, Boze. Turdus, div. b, Saxicola,
Meyer.

A. galactotes, (Temm.) Bote. Temm. Pl. col., 28. f. 1. T.
arundinaceus, var. 3, Lath. T. rubiginosus, Meyer.

LuscinioLa, (Antiq.) G. R. Gray. (1841). Calamodyta, Bonap.
(1838). Sylvia, Zemm. Arundinaceus, Less.
L. melanopogon, (Temm.) G. R. Gray. Gould's B. of E., pl. 111.

AcrocEPHaLus, Naum.(18??). Sylvia, div. a, Calamodyta, Meyer,
1822. Calamoherpe, Bote, (1826). Turdus, Z. Salicaria,
Selby, (1833). Curruca, Swains. Arundinaceus, Less.

A. arundinaceus, (L.) G. R. Gray. Gould's B. of E., pl. 108.

S. turdoides, Mey. A. lacustris, Naum.

PuyLiopnevusteE, Meyer, (1822). Hippolais, Brehm, (1828). Asi-
lus, Bechst. (1802). Arundinaceus, Less. Motacilla, Z. Re-
gulus, Cuv. Sylvia, div. d, Phyllopneuste, Meyer, (1822).

P. hippolais, (L.) Meyer. Pl. enl., 651. f.1. H. salicaria, Bonap.
S. polyglotta, Viedll.

Cyanotis, Swains. (1837). Sylvia, Vieill. Tachuris, (Azara,)
D Orb. et Lafr. Regulus, J. BE. Gray.
C. Azare, (Licht.) G. R. Gray. R. Byronensis, J. #. Gray.
Griff. An. Kingd. Birds, pl. §S. omnicolor, Véedll.

Recutus, (Antiq.) Cuv. (1799-1800). Motacilla, Z.
R. cristatus, Ray. Pl. enl., 651. f. 3. M. regulus, Z. R. auri-
capillus, Selby. R. flavicapillus, Vawm.

Puytioscorus, Boie, (1826). Asilus*, (Antiq.) Mehr. (1752).
Trochilus, Lafr. Motacilla, £. Sylvia, Lath. Sylvia, div. d,
Phyllopneuste, Meyer. Regulus, Cuv.

P. trochilus, (L.) Bove. Pl. enl. 651. f. 1.

Syrvia, Lath. (1790). Philomela, Swains. Motacilla, Gm.
Sylvia, div. b, Curruca, Meyer.
S. melanocephala, (Gm.) Lath. Gould’s B. of E., pl. 123. S.
rusticola, Vieddl.

« Employed by Linnzus in Entomology.

—

29

Avornis, G. R. Gray, (1841). Curruea, (Briss.) Bonap. (1838).
Motacilla, Gm. Sylvia, div. b, Curruca, Meyer. Sylvia,
(Scop. 17777) Lath.

A. hortensis, (Gm.) G.R. Gray. Pl. enl., 579. f. 1.

Nisoria, Bonap. (1838). Curruca, Bechst. Philomela, Swains.
N. undata, Bonap. S. nisoria, Bechst.

Luscrnta, (Antiq.) Z. (1735). Curruca, Bechst. (1802). Philo-
mela, Selby (1833). Daulias, Bote, (1831). Motacilla, LZ.
Sylvia, Lath.

L. philomela, Ponap. Pl. enl., 615. f.2. S. luscinia, Lath. M.
luscinia, Z.

Subfam. III. SAXICOLIN/A.

Corsycuus, Wagl. (1827). Gracula, Z. Gryllivora, Sw. (1831).
Cercotrichas, Boie, (1831). Lalage, (Boie) Sundev. (1835).
Kittacincla, Gould, (1836). Notodela, Less. Ixos, (Temm.)
Cuv. Saxicolides, Less. ?

C, saularis, (L.) Wagl. Edw., t. 181. L. mindanensis, Gm.
S. solaris, Daud. T. amcenus, Horsf.

Ruricitia, (Antiq.) Brehm. (1828). Sylvia, div. c, Bechst.
Pheenicura, Sw. (1831). Motacilla, £. Pheenicurus, Antiq.
Sylvia,div.c. Vermivora, Meyer. Ficedula,(Cuv.) Bote. (1826).

R. pheenicura, (L.) Bonap. Pl. enl., 351. f. 2.

Nittava, Hodgs. (1837). Pheenicura, Vigors.
N. sundava, Hodgs.

Sieuta, Hodgs. (1837).
S. strophiata, Hodgs.

CyanecuLa, (Briss.) Brehm. (1828). Pandicilla, Bl. Motacilla,
L. Sylvia, Lath. Ficedula, Bote. Curruca, Less. Sylvia,
div. ec, Vermivora, Meyer.
C. suecica, (L.) Boie. Pl. enl., 361. f. 2.

Catiopr’, Gould, (1836). Accentor, Temm. Motacilla, Z. Tur-
dus, Gm.
C. camtschatkensis, (Gm.) Sérickl. C. Lathami, Gould. M. cal-
liope, Pall.

Eryruacvus?, (Antiq.) Cuv. (1799-1800). Rubecula, (Briss.)
Brehm, (1828). Dandalus, Bore, (1826). Sylvia, div. ¢,
Vermivora, Meyer, (1822). Erythaca, Swains. (1831). Mo-
tacilla, Z. Sylvia, Lath. Ficedula, Beehst. Luscinia, p.
jin ichay

E. rubecula, (L.) Cuv. Pl. enl., 361. f. 1.

* Since proposed to be used in Mammalogy.
b This word, as well as Ficedula, were previously proposed by Mcehring,
in 1752, for genera, the types of which are described by Ray, in his

30

Sraia, Swains. (1831). Sylvia, Lath. Motacilla, Z. Sialis, Lafr.
(Enanthe, Vieill.
S. Wilsoni, Swains. Edw., t. 24. M. sialis, Z.

Perroica, Swains. (1832). Muscicapa, Gm. Muscylvia, Less.
Saxicola, Drap.
P. multicolor, (Gm.) Sw. Lew. Birds of N. H.,pl.17. M. ery-.
throgaster, Lath.

Hyiopes, Gould, (1841).
H. brunneopygius, Gould, B. of Austr.

Symmorpuus, Gould, (1837).
S. leucopygius, Gould, B. of Austr.

OriemA, Gould, (1837). Muscicapa, Lewin. Saxicola, Vig. and
Horsf.
O. solitaria, (Lew.) Gould. Lew. Birds of N. H., pl. 16.

THAmnosBiA, Swains. (1831). Sylvia, Vieill.
T. ptymatura, (Vieill.) G. R. Gray. Levaill. Ois. d’ Afr., pl. 188.
f.2. 'T. leucoptera, Sw.

CampicoLa. Swains. (1827). Sylvia, Lath. Saxicola, Temm.
Motacilla, Gm.
C. pileata, (Gm.) Sw. Levaill. Ois. d’Afr., pl. 181. 182.

SaxicoLa, Bechst. (1802). Vitiflora, (Briss.) Steph. (1817).
(Enanthe, Vieell. (1816). Mbotacilla, Z. Sylvia, Lath.
S. cenanthe, (L.) Bote. Pl. enl., 554.

Fruticico.a, Macgill. (1839). Rubetra, (Briss.) G. R. Gray,
(1840). Motacilla, Z. Saxicola, Bechst. Sylvia, Lath.
F. rubetra, (L.) Macgill. Pl. enl., 678. f. 2.

“ Synopsis Avium,” under the names of Sanguillo and Tooracca, and are
inhabitants of the neighbourhood of Madras. The distinguishing pecu-
liarities of Mcehring’s Erythacus are noted by Ray in the following words :
“ Hujus avis nota characteristica est Vertex acuminatus, et Cauda 3 pennis
latis, in acumen desinentibus, constructa; media penna ultra extimas pro-
tenditur, et Tragule formam caude tribuit.” Of the six species of the latter
division, he remarks, ‘‘ Huic Avium generi nota characteristica Sete que-
dam tenues in cervice.” To these singular birds I would call the attention
of ornithologists resident at Madras. As I cannot reconcile the characters
and figures given by Petiver in Ray’s Synopsis with any birds with which 1
am acquainted from that locality, I must retain the generic names as at
present employed.

31

Subfam. IV. ACCENTORINZE.

Accentor, Bechst. (1802). Prunella, Vell. (1816). Sturnus et
Motacilla, Gm.
A. alpinus, (Gm.) Bechst. Gould's B. of E., pl. 99.

Enicocicuta, G. R. Gray, (1840). Seiurus, Swains. (1827).
Siurus, Strickl. Turdus, Lath. Curruca, Less. Motacilla, Gm.
E. aurocapilla, (Gm.) G. R. Gray. Wils. Am. Orn., pl. 14. f. 2.

Tricnas, Swains. (1827). Turdus, Z. Ficedula, Briss. Cur-
ruca, Less.

T. marilandica, ( Briss.) Bonap., Am. Orn., pl.6.f.1. T.trichas, Z.

Sericornis, Gould, (1837). Acanthiza, V.and H.
S. frontalis, (Vig. and Horsf.) Gould, Syn. Austr. B., pl. (head).

Acantuiza, Vig. and Horsf. (1825).
A. nana, Vig. and Horsf. Gould, B. of Austr.

Pyrruotamus, Gould, (1841).
P. brunneus, Gould, B. of Austr.

XEROPHILA, Gould, (1841).
X. leucopsis, Gould, B. of Austr.

Psitopus, Gould, (1837).
P. albogularis, Gould, Syn. Austr. B., pl. (head).

Iora, Horsf. (1820). Motacilla, Z.
I. scapularis, Horsf. Zool. Res. in Java, pl.

Craraionyx, Eyton, (1839).
C. flava, Lyton.

Subfam. V. PARINA.

ficitHaus, Vigors, (1825). Remiz, Cuv. Pendulinus, (Cuv.)
Brehm, (1828). Parus, LZ.
/E. pendulinus, (L.) Vigors. Pl. enl., 618. f. 3.

Meranocutora, Less. (1839). Parus, Lafr.
M. sumatrana, Less. P. flavocristatus, Lafr. 2

Parus, ZL.
P. major, Z. Pl.enl., 3.f.1. P. fringillago, Macgill.

Mecistina, Vieill. (1816). Parus, Briin.
M. ignota, (Brin.) Vieill. P. Stromei, Lath.

32

Tyrannu_us, Vieill. (1816). Pipra, Spix. Sylvia, Lath. Musci-
phaga, Less.
T. elatus, (Lath.) Vieill. Pl. enl., 708, f. 2.

SpHENnostoma, Gould, (1837).
S. cristatum, Gould, Syn. Austr. Birds, pl. (head).

CaLamopuitus, Leach. Mystacinus, (Cuv.) Brehm, (1828).
/Egythalus, Boze, (1826). Parus, L.
C. biarmicus, (L.) Leach. Pl. enl., 618. f. 1.2.

Orites, Mehr. (1752). Mecistura, Leach. Paroides, Brehm, (1828).
Parus, L.
O. caudatus, (L.) Mehr. Pl. enl., 502. f. 3.

Partsoma, Swains. (1831). Sylvia, Vierll.
P. subeeruleum, (Vieill.) G. R. Gray. Levaill. Ois. d Afr.,
pl.126. P. rufiventer, Sw.

Psattria, Temm.
P. exilis, Temm., Pl. col., 600. f. 4.

/EcITHINA, Vieill. (1816).
/E. leucoptera, Vievll., Ois. Am.,, 11. pl. 84.

Hytopuitus, Temm. Curruca, Less.
H. poicilotus, Zemm., Pl. col., 173. f. 2.

Subfam. VI. SYLVICOLIN.

Dumecora, Swains. (1831).
D. ruficauda, Sw.

Sy.vico.a, Swains. (1827). Ficedula, (Briss.) Cuv. (1799-1800).
Sylvia, Lath. Curruca, Less. Motacilla, Gm. Regulus, p.
Cuv. (1817). Phyllopneuste, (Meyer) 2d div. Bote.

S. coronata, (L.) Swains. Edw. t. 255.

Parva’, Bonap. (1838). Chloris”, Bote, (1826). Parus, £. Mo-
tacilla, Gm. Sylvia, Lath. Sylvicola, Sw.
P. americana, (L.) Bonap. S. pusilla, Wils. Am. Orn., pl. 23. f. 3.

Myiopioctes, Awd. (1839). Wilsonia>, Bonap. (1838). Musci-
capa, Wils. Setophaga, Swains. Motacilla, Gm.
M. mitrata,(Gm.) dud. M. cucullata, Wils. Am. Orn., pl. 26. f.3.
Muse. Selbyi, Audub.

* Also proposed by Spix, ending in ws, but not employed.
> Used in Botany.

33

Hetrinata, Aud. (1839). Vermivora, Swains. (1827). Ficedula,
Briss. Sylvia, Lath. Dacnis, Bonap. Muscicapara, D’ Orb.
et Lafr. Motacilla, Z. Hylophilus, (Temm.) Bove (1826).
H. vermivora, (Lath.) Aud. Wils. Am. Orn., pl. 24. f. 4. F.
pennsylvanica, Briss.

Mniortixta, Vieill. (1816). Oxyglossus, Swains.(1827). Sylvia,
Lath. Sylvicola, Jard. Motacilla, Z. Certhia, Viel.
M. varia, (L.) Vieill. C. maculata, Wils. Am. Orn., pl. 19. f. 3.

Sytvietta, Lafr. (1839). Diceum, Vieill.
S. rufescens, (Vieill.) G. R. Gray. Levaill. Ois. d’Afr., pl. 135.
S. crombec, Lafr.

ZostERors, Vig. and Horsf. (1825). Sylvia, Swains. Muscicapa,
Gm

Di domal, Vig. and Horsf. S. annulosa, var. 3, Swains. Ill. Z.,
pl. 165.

Subfam. VII. MOTACILLIN.

Muscisaxicota, D’Orb. et Lafr. (1837). Lessonia*, Swains.
(1831). Ptionura, Gould.
M. rufivertex, D’ Orb. et Lafr. Voy. de! Amér. Mér. Ois., pl. 40. f.2.

Moracitya, ZL.
M. alba, Z., Pl. enl. 652. f. 1.

Bupytes, Cuv. (1817). Motacilla, Z.
B. flava, (L.) Cuv., Pl. enl. 674. f. 2.

Daniia, Hodgs. (1836). Motacilla, Steph.
D. docilis, Hodgs.

Enicurus, Temm. Motacilla, Horsf: Turdus, Vieill.
E. Leschenaultii, (Vieill.) G. R. Gray. M. speciosa, Horsf.
E. coronatus, Temm., Pl. col. 113.

Grain, Viel. (1816). Tanypus >, Oppel. (1812).
G. australis, (Oppel.) G. FR. Gray. G.melanoleuca, Vieill. Gal.
des Ois., pl. 150.

EputuianvurA, Gould (1837). Acanthiza, J. and S.
E. albifrons, (Jard. and Selb.) Gould. J. and S. Ill. Orn.,, pl. 56.

Antuvs, Bechst. (1802). Spipola, Leach, MSS. Alauda, L.
A. aquaticus, Bechst. Gould’s B. of Eur., pl. 138.

CoryDALua, Vigors (1825). Anthus, Vieill.
C. Richardii, (Vieill.) Vigors. Gould’s B. of Eur., pl. 135.

* Employed in Botany. » Long used in Entomology.
D

34

Family If. TURDIDA. Turdus, L.
Subfam. I. FORMICARIN.

NotoveE a, Less. (1831). Eupetes, Temm.
N. diana, Less. Belanger, Voy. Ind. Ois., pl. 3.

Euretes, Temm.
E. macrocereus, Temm., Pl. col. 516.

Asax, Less. (1839). Eupetes, Temm.
A. ? E. ajax, Temm.

DasycePuaLa, Swains. (1831). Muscicapa, Gm. Thamnophilus,
Kittl. Tyrannus, Lafr. Agriornis, Gould (1838). Tamnola-
nius (1839) et Pitangus, Less.

D. cinerea, (Gm.) Swains. Spia’s Av. Br., pl. 26. f.2. D. ru-
fescens, Sw. ?

Pituys, Vieill. (1823). Pipra, £. Dasycephala, Swains.
P. albifrons, (L.) G. R. Gray. Pl.enl.'707.f. 1. P. leucops, Viedll.

—_— ? Leptorhynchus*, Menetr. Myiothera, Pr. Maz.
? guttatus, (Menetr.). Mém. de I’Acad. St. Pétersb., 1832, pl.
10, 2.4

Formicivora, Swains. (1824). Myiothera, Zicht. Thamnophilus,
Spiz.
F. grisea, (Gm.) Sérickl. F. nigricollis, Swains. Mém. de
l Acad. St. Pétersb., 1832, pl. 3.

Myrmeciza, G. R. Gray (1841). Drymophila>, Swains. (1824).
Thamnophilus, D’Orb. Myrmothera, Veerll.
M. longipes, (Swains.) G. &. Gray, Zool. Ilustr., ii. pl. 23. M.
grallatoria, Swains.

Urotomus, Swains. (1824).
U. ————?

Matunio, Less. (1839).
M. myiothera, Less.

Corytuoris, Sundev. (1835). Myiothera, Pr. Max.
C. calcaratus, (Pr. Max.) Sundev.

BracuypTeryx, Horsf. (1820).
B. montana, Horsf. Zool. Res. in Jav., pl.

Macronus, Jard. and Selb. (182?). Timalia, Temm.
M. ptilosus, J. and S. Ml. Orn., pl. 151. T. trichorrhos, Temm.,
Pl. col. 594. f. 1.

* Previously employed. > Used in Botany.

35

Tinactor, Pr. Max. (1831). Oxypyga, Menetr. (1834). Myio-
thera, Cuv. Thamnophilus, Vieddl.
T. fuscus, Pr. Max. G'uer. Mag. de Zool., t.10. M. longirostris,
Cuv. Th. caudacutus, Vieill. Ox. scansor, Venetr.

Formicartius, Bodd. (1783). Myrmecophaga, Lacep.(1800-1801 ).
Myiothera, Z//. (1811). Myrmothera, Vieill. (1816). Myiocin-
cla, Swains. (1837). Turdus, Gm. Formicicapa, Daud. ?
Pitta, 2nd div. Temm.

F. cayanensis, Bodd., Pl. enl.821. T. colma, var. 3, Gm.

Cuama#za, Vigors (1825). Grallaria, Swains.
C. meruloides, Vigors. Jard. and Selby, Ul. Orn., pl. 11.

GRALLARIA, Vieill. (1816). Myiothera, Cuv. Formicarius, Bodd.

Myioturdus, Bote (1826). Turdus, Gm. Pitta, 2nd div. Temm.

G. rex, (Gm.) Vieill., Pl. enl. 702. TT. grallaria, Zath. F. varia,
Bodd.

Cissa, Bote (1826). Corapica, Less. (1831). Coracias, Lath. Kitta,
Temm. Chlorisoma, Swains. (1837).
C. sinensis, (Lath.) Bote, Pl. enl. 620. C. bengalensis, Less. C.
speciosa, Shaw.

Bracuyurus, Thunb. Myiothera, Kuhl. Pitta, Viedll. (1816).
Citta, Wagl. Corvus, Gm. Sparr.
B. triostegus, (Sparr.) Zhunbd., Pl. enl.258. C.brachyurus, G'm.

MyiorHoneus, Temm. (182?). Arrenga, Less. (1831). Turdus,
Horsf. Myiophonus, (olim) Temm.
M. flavirostris, (Horsf.) G. R. Gray, Pl. col. 170. M.metallicus,
Temm.

Hyprozata, Vieill.(1816). Cinclus, Bechst.(1802). Sturnus, L.
H. cinclus, (L.) G. A. Gray, Pl. enl. 940. C. aquaticus, Bechst.
H. albicollis, Viedll.

Subfam. II. TURDINA.

Prrrocossypuus, Bote (1826). Monticola, (olim) Bote (1822).
Petrocincla, Vigors (1825). Turdus, Z. Merula, Burn.
P. saxatilis, (L.) Boze, Pl. enl. 562.

a The generic name was given in one of the numerous papers written
for candidates for academical honours by Thunberg, which I have been
unable to find again, although I have carefully searched his numerous tracts.
There can be no doubt of the fact that the name does exist, as it is noticed
by Sundevall, and I have also referred to it as a synonym of other genera,
as well as from the statement of Sparrmann (Mus. Carls., t. 84.1799), that
he had the specimen from Thunberg on which the latter had established this
genus. Thus it was certainly proposed long before 1816, when Vieillot gave
the name of Pitta for the same typical division.

D2

36

Orocetes, G. R. Gray (1840). Pheenicura, Vigors. Petrophila®,
Swains. (1837).
O. cinclorhynchus, (Vigors) G. R. Gray. Gould's Cent., pl. 19.
P. cyanocephala, Swazns.

Larvivora, Hodgs. (1837).
L. cyanea, Hodgs.

Brssonornis, Smith (1836). Cossypha>, Vigors (1825). Turdus,

Vieill. Petrocincla, Swains. Merula, Burn. Gossypha, Less.

B. reclamator, (Vieill.) G. R. Gray. Levaill. Ois. d Afr., pl. 104.
T. vociferans, Swains.

SaxicotipEs, Less. (1837). Turdus, Less.
S. erythrurus, Less.

Cuaiitors, Swains.(1831). Argya, Less.(1831). Malurus, Temm.
C. frenatus, (Temm.) G. R. Gray, Pl. col. 385. C. Burchellii,

Swains.

GeocicuLa, Kuhl.(182?). Turdus, Lath.
G. citrina, (Lath.) Kuhl.

ZooTHERA, Vigors (1831).
Z. monticola, Vigors. Gould’s Cent. of Him. Birds, pl.

Myropnaca, Less. (1831). Myiothera, Temm.
M. andromeda, (Temm.) Less., Pl. col. 392.

OreocincLa, Gould (1837). Turdus, Horsf.
O. varia, (Horsf.) Gould.

Turpus, ZL.
T. viscivorus, Z., Pl. enl. 489.

Meruta, (Ray) Bote (1822). Turdus, LZ.
M. vulgaris, Ray, Pl.enl.2.555. T. merula, Z.

Mimus, (Briss.) Bote (1826). Orpheus, Swains. (1827). Turdus, LZ.
M. polyglottus, (L.) Bote. Wiéils. Am. Orn., pl. 10.f. 1.

Toxostoma, Wagl. (1831). Pomatorhinus, Temm. Orpheus,
Swains. ?
T. vetula, Wagl. Or. curvirostris, Swains.?

Subfam. II. TIMALIN.

Donacosius, Swains. (1831). Cichla, Wagl.* (1827). Gracula,
Pall. Mimus, Pr. Max. Oriolus, Gm. Xanthornus, Cuw.
Turdus, Z. e¢ Vieill.

D. atricapillus, (L.) G. R. Gray. Pall. Spic., vi. t. 2. f. 2.
T. brasiliensis, Gm. O. Japacani, Gm. D. vociferans,
Swains. 'T. pratensis, Viedll. X.longirostris, Cuv. C.lon-
girostra, Wagl. G. longirostra, Pall.

* Employed in Botany. » Used in Entomology ending in us.
© Previously used in Ichthyology.

3%
PeLLORNEUM, Swains. (1831). Cinclidia, Gould (1837).
P. ruficeps, Swains. C. punctata, Gould.

AipunEMIA®, Sw. (1831). /Epyenemia, Strickl.
Bs)

CraTeropus, Swains. (1831). Ixos, Rupp. Moho, Less.
C. Reinwardtii, Swains. Zool. Ill., pl. 80.

GarRULAX, Less. (1831). Ianthocincla, Gould (1835). Cinclo-
soma, Vigors. Turdus, Z. Corvus, Lath. Brachypus? Steph.
Garrulaxis, Lafr. (1840).

G. perspicillatus, (Gm.) G. R. Gray, Pl. enl. 604. G. Belangeri,
Less.

ActinopuRA, Gould (1836).
A. Egertoni, Gould.

Crnctosoma, Vig. and Horsf. (1825). Turdus, Lath.
C. punctatum, (Lath.) Vig. and Horsf. Griff: An. Kingd., pl.

Suya, Hodgs. (1837). Prinia? Hodgs.
S. criniger, Hodgs.

Sipia, Hodgs. (1837).
S. Picaoides, Hodgs.

Testa, Hodgs. (1837). ‘Aipunemia, Swains.?? Hodgs.
T. cyaniventris, Hodgs.

Matacocercus, Swains. (1832). Timalia, Frank. Philanthus ?
Less.
M. striatus, Swazns. Zool. IIl., 2. 5. pl.

TrmatiA, Horsf. (1820). Pitta, Zemm. Myiothera, Menetr. Mo-
tacilla, Tick.
T. pileata, Horsf. Zool. Res. in Java, pl.

Pomatoruinus, Horsf. (1820). Pomatorhynchus, Bote (1826).
P. montanus, Horsf. Zool. Res. in Java, pl.

? Paludicola, Hodgs.
? nipalensis, Hodgs.

IcrertA, Vieill. (1816). Pipra, Wils. Muscicapa, Gm. Ampelis,
Sparr.
I. viridis, (Gm.) Bonap. Wils. Am. Orn., pl. 6. f.2. I. dumi-
cola, Vieill. I. polyglotta, Véerll.

« This genus is not noticed by Mr. Swainson in his Classification of Birds,
nor does he mention why he has suppressed it.
> Previously employed in Herpetology.

38

TurnaGra, Less.(1837). Keropia, G. R. Gray (1840). Turdus,
Lath. Tanagra, Quoy et Gaim. Garrulus, Vigors. Lanius?
Steph.

T. crassirostris, (Lath.) G. R. Gray. Lath. Hist. B., pl. 80. T.
macularia, Quoy et Gaim.

T. striata, (Vigors) G. R. Gray. Gould's Cent. of H. Birds, pl.

Subfam. 1V. ORIOLINZ.

Dutus, Viel. (1816). Turdus et Tanagra, Z. Tachyphonus,
Vieill. (1823).
D. palmarum, (.) Vierdl., Pl. enl. 539. f. 1. T. dominica, Z.

SpHECOTHERES, Vieill. (1816). Graucalus, Quoy et Gaim. Sphe-
cothera, Less.

S. viridis, Veedll. Gal. des Ois., pl. 147.

Ortotus, L. Turdus, Mehr. (1752). Galbula, (Ray, ) Scop. (1777).
Coracias, Jl.
O. galbula, Z., Pl. enl. 26.

Mimeta, Vig. and Horsf. (1826). Mimetes, King. Gracula, Lath.
Oriolus, Zemm.

M. viridis, (Lath.) V. and H. Jard. and Selby’s Ill., pl. 61.

Awnatcipus, Swains. (1831). Ocypterus, Temm. Artamia, J.
Geoffr. (1832). Philocarpus, Mill. (1835). Erythrolanius,
Less. (1840). Leptopteryx, Wagl. Psaropholus, Jard. and
Selby (1839). Oriolus, Hodgs. Pastor, Vigors.

A. sanguinolentus, (Temm.) Swains. Pl. col. 499. L. cruenta,
Wagl.
A. Traillii, (Vigors) G. R. Gray. Gould’s Cent. of Birds, pl.

SEricuLus, Swains. (1825). Meliphaga, Lewin.
S. chrysocephalus, (Lewin) Swains. Birds of N.H., pl.1. O. re-
gens, Q. et G.

OrroxiA, J. Geoffr. (1838).
O. Bernieri, J. Geoffr. Mag. de Zool. 1839, pl. 4.

Subfam. V. PYCNONOTINZ.

Microscetis, G. R. Gray (1840). Micropus*, Swains. (1831).
Galgulus, Avtél. Turdus, Temm.

M. amaurotis, (Temm.) G. R. Gray, Temm. Pl. col. 497.

Microrarsus, Eyton (1839).
M. melanoleucus, Hyton.

Mavacopreron, Eyton (1839).
M. magnum, “yéon.

> Previously employed in other branches of Natural History.

39

TricnopHorus, Temm. (182?). Criniger, (olim) Temm. (1820).
Trichas, Gloger (1827).
T. barbatus, Zemm., Pl. col. 88. T. strigilatus, Swans.

Hypsiretes, Vigors (1831).
H. psaroides, Vigors. Gould's Cent. Birds, pl.

Yuutna, Hodgs. (1836).
Y. gularis, Hodgs.

PHYLLASTREPHUS, Swains. (1831). :
P. capensis, Swains. Levaill. Ois. d’Afr., pl. 112. f. 1. P. ter-
restris, Swains.

Hamarornis*, Swains. (1831). Turdus, Lath. Vieill, Copsychus,
Wagl. Ixos, Temm. Brachypus, Steph.
H. aurigaster, (Vieill.) G. R. Gray. Levaill. Ois d Afr., pl. 107.
f.2. T. chrysorrheeus, Temm.

Pycnonotus, Kuhl. (182?). Brachypus”, Swains. (1824). Merles
Turdoides et Ixos, Temm. (1827). Cyclarhis? Steph.
P. capensis, (L.) Kuhl. Levaill. Ois. d’ Afr., pl. 105.

Anpropapus, Swains. (1831). Polyodon, Zafr. (1832). Turdus,
Vieill.
A. importunus, (Vieill.) G. R. Gray. Levaill. Ois. d Afr., pl.
106. f.2. T.clamosus, Steph. A.vociferans, Swains. TT.
brachypodioides, Jard.

? Tricurxos, Less. (1839). (Napothera, Mull. ?)
T. pyrropyga, Less.

? Serornis, Less. (1839).
S. criniger, Less.

* I have adopted Mr. Swainson’s generic name of Hematornis in pre-
ference to the one given by Temminck, which Mr. Strickland thinks should
be employed, though in a restricted form. M. 'Temminck first noticed his
division in the letter press of Pl. col. t. 137, under the French name of
Merles Turdoides, but he did not give a Latin name until t. 380, which was
published some time afterwards. In the latter place he informs us, that his
deceased friend Kuhl had given a designation to this group (Pyenonotus)
from the downiness of the uropygium, but which he proposes should not be
adopted, as all the species of this subfamily are more or Jess furnished with
down on that part: he therefore applies the ‘‘more vague term of Jzos,”
thus showing that these groups are identical; for which reason Temminck’s
name should at all events be cancelled.

If this had not been the case, I could not have retained the word Jzos, as
proposed by Mr. Strickland, because I do not consider it correct for writers
to restrict genera unless with the original type. All other restrictions must
necessarily cause difficulties to students, inasmuch as they would have to
learn whether Jos, for example, is to be looked upon as the genus of the
original founder, or the restricted one of some modern writer, and applied
perhaps to birds of very different characters from the proper type.

5 Previously employed in other branches of Natural History.

40
Family III. MUSCICAPIDA. Muscicapa, L.
Subfam. I. QUERULINA.

QuERULA, Vieill. (1816). Coracina, 2nd div. Temm. (1820). Musci-

capa, Gm.
Q. rubricollis, (Gm.) Vieill., Pl. col. 381.

Lieancus, Bote (1828). Lathria, Swains. (1831). Muscicapa,
Licht. Querula, Vieill. Coracina, 2nd div. Temm.
L. plumbeus, (Licht.) G. R. Gray. Levaill. Ois. de V Amér.,
pl. 44. Q. cinerea, Vieill.

Subfam. II]. TAZNIOPTERIN 2.

TaniorpTerA, Bonap. (1825). Xolmis, Boie (1826). Nengetus,
Swains. (1827). Blechropus, Swains. (1837). Lanius, L.
Fluvicola, Swains. Pepoaza, Azara. “ Xolmus, Bote.” Swains.
Tyrannus? Steph. Tyrannus, 3rd div. Viei/l. (1816). Musci-
capa, Spiz. Orsipus, Nordm. (1835).

T. nengeta, (L.) G. &. Gray. M. polyglotta, Spix, Av. Br., pl.
24. 'T. pepoaza, Vieill.

Licuenops, Comm. (17??). Ada, Less. (1831). D’ Orb. et Lafr.
Perspicilla, Saains. (1837). Motacilla, Gm. Sylvia, Lath.
Fluvicola, D’ Orb. et Lafr.

L. perspicillata, (Gm.) G. R. Gray. A. Commersoni, Less. P.
leucoptera, Swazns. Nat. Lib. x. Flyc., pl. 9.

Kniro.ecus, Bote (1826). Platyrhynchus, Spix. Blechropus et
Ptilogonys, Swains. Hirundinea, D’Orb. et Lafr. (1837).
Muscicapa, Licht. Ada, Less. Tzenioptera, Bonap.

K. comatus, (Licht.) G. RB. Gray. M. lophotes, Temm. B.
cristatus, Swains. Nat. Libr. x. Flyc., pl.7.. K.lophkotes, Bote.

Fiuvicota, Swains. (1827). CEnanthe, Viel. Entomophagus,
Pr. Max. (1831). Muscipeta, Cuv. Xolmis, (Boie) Sundev.
(1835). Platyrhynchus, Vieill.

F. clymazura, (Vieill.) G. R. Gray. F. cursoria, Swains. Ill.
Zool., pl. 47. M. mystax aut mystaceus, Spix.

ArunpinicoLa, D’ Orb. et Lafr. (1839). Todus, Pall. Platy-
rhynchus, Viedll. Alectura, D’ Orb. et Lafr. Muscipeta, Cuv.
A. leucocephala, (Pall.) D’ Orb. et Lafr. M. dominicana, Spia,
Av., pl. 29. f. 1 ; M. albiventer, f. 3.9.

Axvrectrurus, Vieill. (1816). Alectura, Swains. Yetapa, Less.
(1831). Xenurus, Bote (1826). Gallita, Viel. Platyrhyn-
chus, Spix. Muscipeta, Cuv. Muscicapa? Steph. Muscipipra,
Less. (1831).

A. tricolor, Vieill. M. alector, Pr. Mazx., Pl. col. 155. M. alec-
tura, Viel. A. Azarii. Swains.

4

GuBERNETES, Such. (1825). Muscicapa, Licht. Tyrannus, Cuv.
G. yiperu, (Licht.) Strickl. Muse. longicauda, Spia's Av. Br.,
pl. 17. G.Cunninghami, Such. G. forficatus, Swains.

Subfam. III. TYRANNINA.

Piraneus, Swains. (1827). Saurophagus, Swains. (1831). Ty-
rannus, Vieill. et Cuv. Apolites, Sundev.(1836.) Muscicapa,

Ist div. Zemm. Lanius, LZ.
P. sulphuratus, (L.) Swains. Pl.enl.212. T.magnanimus, Viedll.

Macuerornis, G. R. Gray (1841). Chrysolophus*, Swans.
(1837). Muscicapa, Spix. Tyrannus, Vieill. Pepoaza,
D Orb. et Lafr.
M. rixosa, (Vieill.) G. R. Gray. M. Joaziero, Spix’s Av. Br.,
pl.23. C.ambulans, Swazns.

ScarpHoruyncuus, Pr. Max. (1831). Tyrannus, Ist div. Vieill.
(1816). Megastoma, Swains. (1837). Lanius, Z. Tyrannus,
Briss. et Cuv. (1817).

S. pitangua, (L.) Stérickl., Pl. enl. 296. T. carnivorus, Vieill.
S. sulphuratus, Pr. Max. T. brasiliensis Briss.

TYRANNUS, (Briss.) Cuv. (1799-1800). Tyrannus, 2nd div. Viedll.
(1816). Drymonax, Gloger (1827) 2? Lanius, £. Muscicapa,
Briss. et Licht. Muscicapa, Ist div. Cuv. (1797).

T. intrepidus, Vieil/. L. tyrannus, Z., Pl. enl.676. M. animosa,
Licht.

Myiosius, G. R. Gray (1838). Tyrannula>, Swains. (1827).
Muscicapa, Gm. Muscipeta, Cuv. Myiagra, p. Vig. and Horsf.
(1826). Tyrannus, (d.) Sundev.

M. barbatus, (Gm.) G. R. Gray. Swains. Zool. Ill., pl. 116.

PyrocerHatus, Gould (1838). Muscicapa, Gm. Tyrannula,
Swains. Suiriri, D’ Orb. et Lafr. Muscipeta, Cuv.
P. coronatus, (Gm.) Gould, Pl. enl. 675. f. 1.

Mitvutus, Swains. (1827). Muscipipra, Less. (1831). Musci-
capa, Gm. Tyrannus, Briss.
M. savanus, (Vieill.) Swans.

Subfam. JV. TITYRIN.

Trryra, Vieill. (1816). Psaris, Cuv. (1817). Lanius, LZ.
T. cayana, (L.) Vieddl., Pl. enl. 304. et 377. T. cayanensis, Swams.

Pacuyrampuus, G. R. Gray (1838). Pachyrhynchus*, Spix
(1825). Psaris, Cuv.
P. Cuvieri, (Swains.) G. R. Gray. Swains. Zool. Ill., t. 32.

* Previously used in Entomology.
> Previously used by Vieillot, ending in ws.

42

Subfam. V. MUSCICAPINA,

PLatystEIRA, Jard. and Selb. (1827). Arses, Less. Batis, Boie,
(183?). Musceylvia, Less. (1831). Platyrhynchus, Véedll.
Muscipeta, Cuv.

P. melanoptera, (Gm.) G. R. Gray, Pl. enl. 567. f. 3. P. col-
laris et Desmaresti, J. and S.

PLatyRuyncuus, Desm. (1805). Platyrhynchus, 2nd div. Vieill.
(1823). Muscipeta, 2nd div. Cuv. (1817). Cotinga, Thunb.
Todus, Lath.

P. rostratus, (Lath.) Desm. TT. platyrhynchus, Pall., Spic. VI.
fone:

? Platyrhynchus, Smith.
? capensis, (Smith). Ill. Zool. of S. Afr. Aves, pl. 27.

CycLoruyncnus, Sundev. (1835). Platyrhynchus, Desm. Mus-
cipeta, 2nd div. Cuv.

C. olivaceus, (Desm.) Sundev., Pl. col. 12. f.1. P. sulfurescens,
Spin.

Conoropuaca, Vieill. (1816). Brachyurus, Thunb. Myagrus,
Bote (1826), Myiothera, 77. Platyrhynchus, Viedll. Mus-
cipeta, 3rd div. Cuv. (1817). Tyrannus, Swains. Turdus et
Pipra, Gm.

C. aurita, (Gm.) Véeill., Pl. enl. 822. P. leucotis, Gm.

? Todirostrum, D’ Orb. et Lafr. Euscarthmus, Pr. Maz.
Todus, Swains.
? cinereocollis, (Pr Max.) T. megacephalus, Swains., Nat. Libr.
x. Flyce., pl. 19.

Toprrostrum, Less. (1831). Muscipeta, Cuv. (1829). Ist div.
Temm. (1820). Onychorhynchus, Steph. Muscicapa, 2nd div.
Temm. (1820). Todus, L.

T. cinereum, (L.) Less., Desm. Todiers, pl. 2.

Musctivora 4, Cuv. (1799-1800). Onychorhynchus, Fisch. (18 ??).
Muscicapa, 2nd div. Cuv. (1797). Muscipeta, Ist div. Cuv.
1817). Trepsiphone, Gloger (1827). Megalophus, Swains.
f 1837). Platyrhynchus, Veezll. Todus, Gm.
M. regia, (Gm.) G'. &. Gray, Pl. enl. 289.

TcuiTrReA, Less. (1831). Muscipeta, 2nd div. Cuv. (1817). Zemm.
Muscicapa, Ist div. Sundev. (1835). Platyrhynchus, Vieill.
Muscicapa, Gm. Upupa, Z. Pyrrhocorax, Monedula et Cur-
ruca, Mehr. (1752)?

T. paradisi, (L.) Zess., Pl. enl. 234.

a J had in my previous edition used the name of Muscivora in the place
of Milvulus of Swainson ; but have since made up my mind that that name
should be considered as more properly belonging to the group to which it was
given by Cuvier in 1799-1800, viz. to the second division of Muscicapa, to
which Cuvier had himself previously, in 1797, given the French name of
Moucherolles. Cuvier employed this name in 1799-1800, although in 1817
he substituted that of Muscipeta for the same division.

43

Monarcna, Vig. and Horsf. (1825). Drymophila, Temm. (182 ? ).
Muscipeta et Monacha, Swains. Irena, Steph.
M. carinata, (Swains.) V. and H. Sw. Zool. fll. pl. 147.

Arses, Less. (1831). Monacha, Swains. Muscicapa, Less. Mus-
cipeta, Cuv.
A telescophthalma, (Less.) Less., Zool. de la Coqu., pl. 18. f. 1.

Puiveritta, J. Geoffr. (1838).
P. sericea, J. Geoffr., Mag. de Zool. 1839. Ois., pl. 8.

Myracra, Vig. and Horsf. (1825). Hypothimis, Bote (1828).
Muscylva, Less. (1831).
M. rubeculoides, Vig. and Horsf.

Micraca, Gould (1841). Myiagra, Vig. and Horsf.
M. macroptera, (V. & H.) Gould.

Seisura, Vig. and Horsf. (1825). Turdus, Lath.
S. volitans, (Lath.) Vig. and Horsf. Nat. Libr. x. Flye., pl. 12.

Rurerura, Vig. and Horsf. (1825). Muscicapa et Parus, Gm.
Muscipeta, Zemm.

R. flabellifera, (Gm.) Vig. and Horsf. Lath. Hist. of B.vi., pl. 99.

Leucocerca, Swains. (1838). Muscivora, Less. (1831). Musci-
capa, Sparr. Platyrhynchus, Vievdl.
L. javanica, (Sparr.) Swatns., Mus. Carl., pl. 75. P. perspicil-
latus, Vieddl.

Myi1apestes, Swains. (1838). Muscicapa, Viedll. Myadestes,
Lafr.
M. armillatus, (Vieill.) Zafr. M. genibarbis, Swains., Nat. Libr.
x. Flyc., pl. 13.

CryproLopHa, Swains. (1837). Platyrhynchus et Seicercus,
Swains.
C. ceylonensis, (Swains.) Strickl. C. poiocephala, Swains., Nat.
Libr. x. Flyc., pl. 23.

Muscicapa,Z. Butalis, Sundev. Ficedula, Briss. (1760).
M. atricapilla, Z. Gould’s B. of Eur. M. luctuosa, Zemm.

Burais, Bote (1826). Muscicapa, LZ. Sundev.
B. griseola, (L.) Bote, Pl. enl. 565. f. 1.

EryTHRosTERNA, Bonap. (1838). Muscicapa, Bechst.
E. parva, (Bechst.) Bonap. Grould’s B. of Eur.

Miro, Less. (1831). Turdus, Gm. Muscicapa, Less. et Garn.
M. albifrons, (Gm.) G. R. Gray. Forst. Dr., t. 148.

44

? Lepturus *, Swains. (1837).
? ruficeps, Swains., Nat. Libr. x. Flye., pl. 20.

Euscartumus, Pr. Max. (1831). Culicivora, D’Orb. et Lafr.
Serpophaga, Gould (1838). Musciphaga, Less. (1837).
E. meloryphus, Pr. Maz.

Pirzoruyncuus, Gould.
P. nitidus, Gould.

SeTopHAGA, Swains. (1827). Cetophaga, Less. Erythrosoma,
Swains. Muscicapa, L. Motacilla, Gm. Pericrocotus, 3rd
div. Bote (1828).
S. ruticilla, (L.) Swains. Wils. Am. Orn., pl. 6.f.6. M. flavi-
cauda, Gm.

Cuxictvora, Swains. (1827). Muscicapa, Temm. Hypothimis,
2nd div. Boie (1828). Muscicapa, 2nd div. Sundev. (1835).
C. stenura, (Temm.) Swains., Pl. col. 167. f. 2.

Hyxiota, Swains. (1827). Bias, Less. ? (1831).
H. flavigaster, Swains., Nat. Libr. x. Flyc., pl. 23.

Exanta, Sundev. (1835). Moucherolles paroides, Less. (1831).
Paroides, Less. (1837). Muscicapa,Zicht. Muscicapara, D’ Orb.

et Lafr. (1840).
E. pagana, (Licht.) Sundev.

Muscicratya, D’ Orb. et Lafr. (1837).
M. brevicauda, D’ Orb. et Lafr., Voy. d’ Amér. Mer. Ois., pl. 39.
ap
Subfam. VI. VIREONIN A.

Vireo, Vieill. (1807). Muscicapa, Gm. Curruca, Less. Lanius,
Qnd div. Cuv. (1829). Muscicapa, 3rd div. Temm. (1820).
Thamnophilus, Spiz.

V. noveboracensis, (Gm.) Bonap. Wils. Am. Orn., pl. 18. f. 6.

Vireosyivia, Bonap. (1838). Muscicapa, LZ.
V. olivacea, (L.) Bonap.

Family IV. AMPELIDA. Ampelis, L.
Subfam. I. PACHYCEPHALINA.,

Leiorurix, Swains. (1831). Furcuria, Less. (1831). Parus, Temm.
L. furcatus, (Temm.) Swains., Pl. col. 287. f. 1.

Minta, Hodgs. (1838).
M. ignostineta, Hodgs.

* Previously employed in other branches of Natural History.

45

Mesta, Hodgs. (1838 ).
M. argentaurus, Hodgs.

BauiLa, Hodgs. (1838).
B. calopyga, Hodgs.

Stva, Hodgs. (1838).
S. eyanouroptera, Hodgs.

Syiviparus, Burt. (1835).
S. modestus, Burt.

Prervutuius, Swains. (1831). Allotrius, Mill. (1835). Temm.
Lanius, Vigors. Pterythrius, Strick/. (1841).
P. erythropterus, (Vigors) Swains. Gould's Cent. H. B., pl.

PAcHYCEPHALA, Swains. (1825). Laniarius, Vieill. Turdus, Lath.
P. gutturalis, (Lath.) V. and H. Levail. Ois. d’Afr., pl. 115. T.
lunularis, Shaw. L. albicollis, Viedll. M. dubia, Shaw.

Eopsattria, Swains. (1831). Muscicapa et Todus, Lath. Pa-
chycephala, Vig. and Horsf.
E. australis, (Lath.) G. R. Gray. Lewin’s B. of N. H., pl. 23.
E. flavicollis, Swaims. ‘T. flavigaster, Lath. ?

Pritocutoris, Swains. (1837). Collurampelis, Less. (1839). La-
niisoma, (olim) Swais. (1831). Tricophorus, J. H. Gray.
Lanius, Cuv.

P. arcuatus, (Cuv.) Lafr., Mag. de Zool., 1833, pl. 12. P.lunatus,
Swains. 'T.lunatus, J. B. Gray.

Subfam. II. PIPRINA.

Pua@nicercus, Swains. (1831). Pipra, Wagl. Ampelis, Z. Cora-
cias, Shaw. Querula, Cuv. Carnifex, Sundev. (1836).
P. carnifex, (L.) Swains., Pl. enl. 378.

Meroprta, Swains. (1831). Pipra, Licht.
M. galeata, (Licht.) Swains.

PrprEoLa, Swains. (1838).
P. chlorolepidota, Swains.

Pipra, Z. Parus, £. Manacus, Briss. (1760).
P. aureola, Z., Pl. enl. 34. f. 3.

PrpRAEIDEA, Swains. (1827). Piproidea, Strick.
P. cyanea, Swains.

IopopLeurA, Less. (1839). Pardalotus, Less. Euphone, Sundev.
I. pipra, (Less.) Less., Cent., pl. 26.

CarypturA, Swains. (1831). Pardalotus, Vieill. Regulus, Licht.
Pipra, Wagl.
C. cristata, (Vieill.) Swains., Braz. Birds, pl. 24. R.tyrannulus,
Licht.

46

Parpvatotus, Vieill. (1816). Pipra, Lath.
P. punctatus, (Lath.) Viedll., Pl. col. 78.

ZEtutors, Strickl. (1841).
/E. canicapilla, Strick.

Prionocuitus, Strickl. (1841). Pardalotus, Temm.
P. percussus, (Temm.) Sérickl., Pl. col. 394. f. 2.

Subfam. III. AMPELINA.

PurpaturA, Viedll. (1816). Chelidis, Gloger (1827). Pipra, Wagl.
P. flavirostris, Vieill., Gal. des Ois., pl. 74. P. cristata, Swans.
“P. chrysopogon, (Licht.)” Wagl.

AmpeEtis, L. (1735). Bombycilla, (Briss.) Vietd/. (1807). Bom-
bycivora, Temm. (1815). Bombyciphora, Meyer (1810). Cor-
vus, p. Z//. (1811). Garrulus, Daud.

A. garrulus, Z., Pl. enl. 261. 3B. bohemia, Br. B. poliocella,
Meyer.

Tersina, Vieill. (1825). Tersa, (olim) Viedll. (1816). Hirundo,
Temm. Cotinga, Thunb. Procnias, (Ill.) Temm.
T. ventralis, (Ill.) G. R. Gray. T. cerulea, Viedll. Gal. des Ois.,
pl.119. P. cyanotropus, Pr. Max. A. tersa, L.

Ruricoia, Briss. (1760). Pipra, Z. Orinus, Nitzsch (1840).
_ R. aurantia, Viel. P. rupicola, Z., Pl. enl. 39.747. R. cayana,
Swains. R. elegans, Steph.

CatypTromeEna, faffi. (1821). Rupicola, Temm. Pipra, Wagl.
C. viridis, Raffl. Horsf. Zool. Res., pl. . C. Rafilesia, Swans.

Tisuca, Less. (1830). Chrysopteryx, Swains. (1831). Attila,
Less. (1831). Ampelis, Nordm.
T. nigra, Less. Cent., pl. 6. A. brasiliensis, Less. 9. C. erythro-
rhynchus, Swains. A. chrysoptera, ordm.

Procnias, Hoffm. (1811). Casmarhynchus, Temm. (1820). Co-
tinga, Thunb. Arapunga et Averano, Less. ‘Ampelis, Vieill.’,
Vigors.

P. variegatus (Gm.) Jil, Pl. col. 51. Cuv. Rég. An., pl. 4. f. 4.
A. earnobarba, Cuv.

CotinecA, Briss. (1760). Ampelis, Z. Fringilla adfinis, Mehr.
(1752).
C. ceelestis, G. &. Gray, Pl. enl. 186.188. Am. cotinga, Z.

Subfam. IV. CAMPEPHAGINA.

Pritoconys, Swains. (1824). Ptiliogonatis, (olim) Swains. Hy-
pothymis, Licht. (1831 ?).
P. cinereus, Swains. Zool. Ill. n. s.11., pl. 62. et 120. H. chry-
sorrhoéa, Licht.

47

Pericrocotus, Bote (1826). Pheenicornis, Bote (1827), Swains.
(1832). Acis, Less. (1831). Muscicapa, 3rd div. Cuv.
(1817). 4th div. Temm. Parus, L.

P. miniatus, (Temm.) Bote, Pl. col. 156.

Graucatus, Cuv. (1817). Coracina, Vieill. Ceblepyris, (Cuv-)
Swains. Corvus, Gm. Muscicapa, Gm. Ptilonorhynchus,
Burn.

G. papuensis, (Gm.) Cuv., Pl. enl. 630. G. caledonicus, Less.

Campepuaca, Vieill. (1816). Ceblepyris, Cuv. (1817).
C. nigra, Vieill. Levaill. Ois. d Afr., pl. 165. C. atra, Less. C.
atrata, Swains.

Lanicterus, Less. (1839).
L. xanthornoides, Less.

Latace, Bote (1826). Erucivora, Swains. (1831). Ceblephyris,
Horsf. Notodela, Less. Turdus, Gm. Saxicola, Cuv. Ixos,
(Temm.) Cuv. Lanius?, Steph. Sylvia, Vierll.

L. orientalis, (Gm.) oie, Pl. enl. 273. f.3. C. striga, Horsf. S.
leucophzea, Viecll.

Votvocivora, Hodgs. (1837). ‘ Erucivora? Swains.” Hodgs.
V. melaschistos, Hodgs.

Oxynotus, Swains. (1831). Acanthinotus, (olim) Swains. Schetha,
Less.(1831). Lanius, Lath.
O. ferrugineus, Swains. Freyc. Voy. Zool. Atl., pl. 17.

Subfam. V. DICRURINA.

Anats, Less. (1840).
A. Clemenciz, Less.

Artamus, Viel. (1816). Ocypterus, Cuv. (1817). Leptopteryx,
Horsf. (1820). Lanius, L.
A. leucorhynehus, (L.) Vieill., Pl. enl. 9. f. 1.

Metznornis, G. R. Gray (1840). Melasoma*, Swains. (1837).
M. edolioides, (Swains.) G. R. Gray. Nat. Libr. B. of W. Afr.,
pl. 29.

Dicrurvus, Vieill. (1816). Edolius, Cuv. (1817). Bhuchanga,
Hodgs. (1837). Corvus, Z. Monedula, Briss.
D. balicassius, (L.) Vierll., Pl. enl. 603.

Cuaptia, Hodgs. (1837). Dicrurus Veerll. ?
C. muscipetoides, Hodgs. D. zneus, Veerll. ?

CurBiA, Hodgs. (1837). Edolius, J. E. Gray.
C. barbata, (J. E. Gray) G. &. Gray. EE. crishna, Gould. C.
casia, Hodgs.

* Used in Entomology.

48

Burinca, Hodgs. (1837).
B. tectirostris, Hodgs.

Irena, Horsf. (1820). Coracias, Lath. Edolius, Temm.
I. puella, (Lath.) Horsf. Zool. Res., pl.

Family V. LANIDA. Lanius, L.
Subfam. I. LANINA.

Treruropornts, Swains. (1831). Keroula, J. H. Gray (1833-34).
Lanius, Sykes. Muscicapa, Temm.
T. indica, (J. E. Gray) G. R. Gray, Ind. Zool., pl. .f. . LL.
muscicapoides, Frankl. T. superciliosa, Swains.

Corvine La, Less. (1831). Lanius, Shaw.
C. corvina, (Shaw) Less. Levaill. Ois. d’Afr., pl.’78. L. mel-
livorus, Licht.

Lantus, LZ. Falco, p. Z. (1735). Ampelis, p. Z. (1748). Collyrio,
Mehr. (1752). Collurio, Vigors (1831). Tchagra, Less.
L. excubitor, Z., Pl. enl. 445.

EnneEoctonus, Bote (1826). Collurio, Briss. Tchagra, Less.
E. collurio, (L.) Bote, Pl. enl. 31. f.2.

Tentueca, Hodgs. (1837).
T. petrica, Hodgs.

EvurocepHa.us, Smith (1836). Chetoblemma, Swains. (1837).
E. anguitimens, Smith. C. leucocephala, Swazns.

Oreoica, Gould (1837). Faleunculus, V. and H.
O. gutturalis, (V.and H.) Gould. Crested Thrush, Lewin’s Birds
of NOH. pliix. 9:

Fatcuncutus, Vieill.(1816). Lanius, Lath. Lanius, 1st div. Temm.
F. frontatus, (Lath.) Vieill., Pl.col.77. F. frontalis, Swains.

Cyctornis, Swains. (1824). Tanagra, Gm. Lanius, Licht. La-
niagra, D’ Orb. (1837). Faleunculus, Sw. Thamnophilus,
Licht. Lanio, Less. Lanius, 2nd div. Cuv. (1817). Tham-
nophilus, 2nd div. Temm. (1820).

C. guianensis, (Gm.) Swains. Levaill. Ois. d’ Afr., pl. 76. f. 2.

Lanie.tus, Swains.(1831). Telophonus, Swains. Crocias, Temm.?
Laniocera, Less. (1840).
L. leucogrammicus, (Reinw.) Sw.

TeLopnorus, Swains. (1831). Laniarius, (V.) Bote (1826). Sphe-
nura, Licht. Telephonus, Swains. Lanius et Turdus, Z.
Lanius, 2nd div. Temm.

T. bacbakiri, (Shaw) G. R. Gray. Levaill. Ois. d’ Afr., pl. 67.
T. zeylonus, Z. T. collaris, Swains. LL. ornatus, Licht.

—- = =

49

Niraiis, Swains. (1827). Lanius, Shaw. Entomovorus, Less.
N. brubru, (Lath.) Sérickl. Levaill. Ois. d’Afr., pl. 71. L. ca-
pensis, Shaw.

NapoTHERA, Bote (1835). (Non vidi.)
N. pyrrhoptera, Bote.

Prionops, Vieill. (1816). Lanius, Shaw.
P. plumatus, (Shaw) Swains. Levaill. Ois. d’Afr., pl. 80. 81.
P. Geoffroyi, Vell.

Corturrocincia, Vig. and Horsf. (1825). Collurisoma, Swazns.
C. cinerea, V. and H. Jard. and Selby’s Mlustr., pl. 71.

Subfam. II. THAMNOPHILINA.

Taamnopuitus, Vieill. (1816). Taraba, Less. (1831). Batara,
Azara. Lanius, Z. Vanga, Less. Lanius, 4th div. Cuv.
T. doliatus, (L.) Vieill. Pl. enl. 297. f. 2.

Cympitaimus, G. R. Gray (1840). Lanius, Leach. Lanius, 5th
div. Cuv.
C. lineatus, (Leach) G. R. Gray. Zool. Misc., pl. 6.

Pityriasis, Less. (1837). Barita, Temm.
P. gymnocephalus, (Temm.) Less. Pl. col. 572.

Vanea, (Buff.) Vieill. (1816). Malaconotus, Swains. Lanius, Gm.
Thamnophilus, Vieddl.

V. curvirostris,(Gm.) Viedll. Pl. enl.228. V.leucocephala, Less.

Lanrarivus, Vieill. (1816). Malaconotus, Swains. (1824). Pele-
cinius, Bote (1826). Melaconotus, Smith. Tchagra, Less.
Lanius, £. Lanius, 2nd div. Cuv. 3rd div. Temm.

L. barbarus, (L.) Viedll. Pl. enl. 56.

Dryvoscopus, Bote (1826). Hapalophus, G. R. Gray (1837). La-
nius, Lath. Malaconotus, Swains. Entomovorus, Less. Lanius,
Ind div. Temm.

D.cubla, (Lath.) Bote. Levaill. Ois. d’ Afr., pl. 72.

Cuaunonotus, G. R. Gray (1837). Thamnophilus, J. £. Gray.
Malaconotus, Jard. and Selby.
C. Sabinei, (Gray) G. R. Gray. Jard. and Selby’s Ml. Orn., n.
s., pl. 27.

Cracticus*, Vieill. (1816). Barita, Cuv. (1817). Vanga, Temm.
Coracias, Gm.
C. varius,(Gm.) Vie7ll. Pl. enl.628. B. Sonnerati, Less.

2 This genus has been hitherto confounded by Temminck and modern
authors with Vanga, which is decidedly a distinct genus. _ Vieillot’s genus
Cracticus is coequal with Barita of Cuvier, and both have for their type C.
varius (Lath.),as givenabove. This genus should also contain C. nigrogu-
laris (Gould), which is the C. varius (Vig. and Horsf.), = C. destructor
(Temm.), = C. cinereus (Gould) ; while those usually considered as Crac-
ticus of Vieillot, should form a distinct genus, for which I have given the
name of Gymnorhina.

E

50

Tribe IV. CONIROSTRES.

Family I. CORVIDA. Corvus, L.

Subfam. I. PHONYGAMIN&.

Gymvyoruina, G. PR. Gray (1840). Gracula, Shaw. Cracticus,
Vieill. Barita, Cuv. Coracias, Lath.
G. tibicen, (Lath.) G. R. Gray. Voy. de la Coqu., pl. 20.

StrepeRA, Less. (1831). Coronica, Gould (1837). Coracias, Gra-
cula, Corvus, Awet. Cracticus, Vieill. Barita, Cuv.
S. graculina, (White) Zess. Vieill. Gal. des Ois., pl. 109. C.
strepera, Lath.

Puonycama, Less. (1828). Chalybzeus, Cuv. (1829). Paradisea,
£. Barita, (Cuv.) Less. Cracticus, Vieill.

P. viridis, (L.) G. R. Gray. Pl. enl.634. C. chalybeeus, Vieill.

C. paradiseus, Cuv.

Subfam. Il. GARRULINA.

Lornocirta, G. R. Gray (1840). Platylophus *, Swans. (1831).
Corvus, Cuv. Pica, Wagl. Wanga, Vigors. Thamnophilus,
Vieill. Lanius, Licht.

L. galericulata, (Cuv.) G. R. Gray. Levaill. Ois. de Par., pl. 42.
L. scapulatus, Licht.

Garruus, Briss. (1760). Pica, Antig. Glandarius, Koch. Cor-
vus, Z.

G. glandarius, (L.) Cuv. Pl. enl. 481. G. pictus, Koch.

Cyanocorax, Bote (1826). Cyanurus, Sreains. (1831). Corvus, Z.
Garrulus, Vieill.
C. pileatus, (Ill.) Bote. Temm. Pl. col. 57.

Carocitta, G. R. Gray (1841). Cyanurus, (Swains.) Bonap.
(1838). Corvus, Licht. Pica, Wagl. Garrulus, Gray.
C. Bullockii, (Wagl.)G. R. Gray. P.gubernatrix, Temm. Pl. col.
436. P. formosa, Swains. G. Burnettii, Gray. P. Colliei,
Vigors. G.ultramarinus, (Bonap.) Audub.

Pertsoreus, Bonap. (1831). Dysornithia, Swains. (1831). Cor-
vus, LZ. Pica, Wagl.
P. canadensis, (L.) Bonap. Pl. enl.530. P. nuchalis, Wagl. D.
brachyrhynchus, Stains. (young bird).

* Used in Botany.

:
|

51
Subfam. III. CALLASATIN A.

Crypstrina, Vieill.(1816.) Temia, (Levaill.)Cuv. (1817). Corvus,
Lath. Glaucopis, Temm. Phrenothrix, Horsf. (1820). Cry-
ptorhina, Wagl.

C. varians, (Lath.) Vieill. Gal. des Ois., pl. 100. P.temia, Horsf.
C. caudatus, Shaw.

Temnurus, Less. (1831). Glaucopis, Temm. Crypsirina, Swains.
T. leucopterus, (Temm.) Less. G.leucoptera, Temm., Pl.col. 265.

Pritostomus, Swains. (1837). Cryptorhina, Wagl. Pica, Vierll.
Corvus, Gm.
P. senegalensis, (L.) Swains. PI. enl. 538.
Catiaras, Forst. (1788). Glaucopis, Gmel. (1788). Cryptorhina,
Wagl.
C. cinerea, Forst. Daud. Orn., t. 21.

StRUTHIDEA, Gould (1836). Brachystoma, Swains. (1837).
S. cinerea, Gould, Syn. of Austr. Birds, pl.

Denprocitta, Gould (1833). Crypsirina, ( Vieill.) Swans. Pica,
Vieill. Coracias, Lath.
D. vagabunda, (Lath.) Gould. Ill. Ind. Zool. pl.

Subfam. IV. CORVIN.

NucirraGa, Briss. (1760). Caryocatactes, (Antiq.) Cuv. (1817).
Corvus, L.
N. caryocatactes, (L.) Briss. Pl. enl. 50. C. nucifraga, Nils.
Pica, (Antiq.) Briss. (1760). Cissa, Barr. Corvus, L.
P. caudata, Ray. Pl. enl.488. P.melanoleuca, Vieill.

Psitoruinus, Riipp. (1837). Corvus, Licht. Pica, Wagl.

P. morio, (Licht.)G. R.Gray. Mus. Senck. 1837. pl. 4. f. 3. P.
morio, Wagl. P. fuliginosa, Less. Ps. mexicanus, Riipp.

Corvus, ZL.
C. corax, Z. Pl. enl. 495.

Monepw ta, (Antiq.) Brehm (1828). Corvus, L.
M. turrium, Brehm. C. monedula, Z.

Corvutrour, Less.(1831). Corvus, Lath.
C. albicollis,(Lath.) Less. Levaill. Ois. d’Afr., pl. 50. C. vul-
turinus, Shaw.

Povoces, Fisch. (1823). Pica, Wagl. Corvus, Licht.
P. Panderi, Fisch. Mém. de la Soc. Imp. Moscow, vi. pl. 21.

Gymnocorvus, Less.(1831). Corvus, Less.
G. tristis, Less. Voy. de la Coqu., pl.24. C. senex, Garn.
E2

52
PicaTHARTES, Less. (1831). Galgulus, (Briss.) Wagl. (1827).

Corvus, Temm.
P. gymnocephalus, (Temm.) Less. Temm. Pl. col. 327.

Subfam. V. GYMNODERINZ.

Pyropverus, G. R. Gray (1840). Coracias, Shaw. Ampelis, Licht.
Coracina, Temm. Coronis, Gloger (1827).
. scutatus, (Shaw) G.R. Gray. Pl. col. 40. A. sanguinicollis,
Licht.

CreHALopTervs, Geoffr. (1809). Coracina, Vieill. Coracina,
Ist div. Temm. (1820).
C.ornatus, Geoffr. Ann.du Mus., xiii.pl.15. C.cephaloptera, Viedll.

GymnocePHALus, Geoffr. (1809). Coracina, Vieill. Gymnops,
Cuv. Corvus, Gm. Calvifrons, Daud. ?
G. calvus, (Gm.) Hahn. Ph. enl. 521. G. capucinus, Geoffr.

GymnovERus, Geoffr. (1809). Coracina, Vierll. (1816). Ampelis,
Licht. Querula,Cuv. Corvus,Gm. Gracula,Z. Coracina, 2nd

div. Temm.
G. foetidus, (L.) Sérickl. Pl. enl.609. G.nudicollis, Shaw. C.
gymnodera, Vieill. G. cayanensis, Geoffr. C. nudus, Gm.

Subfam. VI. FREGILINA.

Pyrruocorax, (Antiq.) Vieill. (1816). Corvus, Z.
P. alpinus, Viedll. Pl. enl. 531. C. pyrrhocorax, L.

Frecitus, Cuv. (1817). Coracia*, (Antiq.) Briss. (1760). Cor-
vus, Z. Graculus, Koch. (182 ?).
F. graculus, (L.) Cuv. Pl. enl.255. C. erythrorhamphus, Véedll.
Fr. europeus, Less. Fr. erythropus, Swains.

Corcorax, Less. (1831). Fregilus, V. and H.
C. leucopterus, (V. and Horsf.) G. R. Gray. C. australis, Less.

Family W. PARADISEIDA.

ParapisEA, L. Manucodiata, Briss. (1760).
P. apoda, Z. Pl. enl. 254.

Cicinnurus, Vieill. (1816). Paradisea, L.
C. regius, (L.) Viel. Pl. enl. 496. C. spinturnix, Less.

ParoriA, Vieill. (1816). Paradisea, Gm.
P. aurea, (Gm.) G. R. Gray. Pl. enl. 633. P. sexsetacea, Lath.

Lornorina, Vieill. (1816). Paradisea, G'm.
L. superba, (Gm.) Vieill. PI. enl. 632.

« Not employed, being too near Coracias.

7? — a

53

Dienytiopes, Less. (1835). Paradisea, Gm.
D. magnificus, (Gm.) G. R. Gray. Pl. enl. 631. D. seleucides,
Less.

Family II. STURNIDA. Sturnus, L.

Subfam. I. PTILONORHYNCHIN.

Pritonoruyncuus, Kuhl. (1820). Pyrrhocorax, Viel. Kitta,
Kuhl. Corvus, fll. Coracina, Viedll.
P. holosericeus, Zemm., Pl. col. 395. 422.

CuLamypeERA, Gould. Ptilonorhynchus, Jard. Calodera, (olim)
Gould, (1836).
C. nuchalis, (Jard. and Selby) Gould. J. and S. Ill. Orn. pl. 103.

Catornis, G. R. Gray, (1841). Lamprotornis, 2nd div. Zemm.
(1820). Turdus, Gm. Merula, Burn.
C. cantor (Gm.) G. R. Gray. Pl. col. 149. T. chalybzeus, Horsf.

Juma, Less. (1831). Lamprocolius, Sundev. (1835). Lampro-
tornis, 2nd div. Zemm. Turdus, Z. Megalopterus, Smzth
(1836).

J. enea, (Gm.) Less. Pl. enl. 220. C. aureoviridis, Shaw.

Spreo, Less. (1831). Turdus, Gm. Lamprotornis, Swains.
S. bicolor, (Gm.) Less. Levaill. Ois. d’ Afr., pl. 88. L. albiven-
tris, Swains.

Aptonis, Gould (1836). Turdus, Gm.
A. nove hollandie, (Gm.) G. R. Gray. A. fuscus, Gould ?

Cocuoa, Hodgs. (1836). (Non vidi.)
C. viridis, Hodgs.

Subfam. II. GRACULINA.

Mrno, Less. (1828). Gymnops, Cuv. (1829). Gracula, Z. Phi-
ledon, 3rd div. Cuv. (1817). Acridotheres, Vieill. Pastor,
Wagl.
M. calvus, (L.) Less. Pl. enl. 200.
GracuLA,Z. Mainatus, (Briss.) Less.(1831). Eulabes, Cu. (1817).
Maina, Hodgs.
G. religiosa, Z. Vierll. Gal. des Ois., i. pl. 95. E. javanus, Cuv.
M. sumatranus, Less.

? Gracupica, Less. (1831).
G. melanoleuca, Less.

Subfam. IIT. BUPHAGINE.

Burnaca, £. Tanagra, Stanley. Buphagus, Briss. (1760).
B. africana, Z. Pl. enl. 293.

54

Subfam. IV. STURNINZE.

Pastor, Temm.(1815). Psaroides, Vieill. (1816). Thremmaphilus,
Macgill. (1837). Boscis, Brehm. (1828). Turdus, Z. No-
madites, Peteniz (183?).

P. roseus, (L.) Temm. PI. enl. 251.

AcrIDOTHERES, Vieill. (1816). Cossyphus, Dum. Gracula, Lath.
Paradisea, L.
A. tristis, (L.) Viel. Pl. enl. 219.

Srurnia, Less. (1837). Oriolus, Gm. Pastor, Temm. Wagl.
S. sinensis, (Gm.) Less. Pl. enl. 617. P. turdiformis, Wagl.
P. elegans, Less.

Cutia, Hodgs. (1836).
C. nipalensis, Hodgs.

Dixoruvs, Vieill. (1816). Sturnus, Lath. Pastor, Temm. Acri-
dotheres, (Vieill.) Stains. (1837). Gracula, Gm. et Cuv.
D. carunculatus, (Gm.) G. R. Gray. Levaill. Ois. d Afr., pl. 93.
94. G.larvata, Shaw. Gr. gallinacea, Daud. D. gallina-
ceus, Vierdl.

Creanvion, Vieill. (1816). Oxystomus, Swains. (1837). Phile-
sturnus, J. Geoffr. (1832). Philedon, Cuv. Xanthornus,
Quoy et Gaim. Icterus, Less. Sturnus, Lath.

C. carunculatus, (Forst.) G. R. Gray. Lath. Hist., pl. 79. C.
pharoides, Vieil?. I. novee zealandie, Less. et Garn. I. ru-
fusater, Less.

Sturnus, L.
S. vulgaris, Z. PI. enl. 75.

StuRNELLA, Vieill.(1816). Cacicus, Daud. Alauda et Sturnus, LZ.
S. ludoviciana, (L.) Swains. Pl. enl. 256. C. alaudarius, Daud.
S. collaris, Vieell, A. magna, L.

AMBLYRHAMPHUS, Leach. Oriolus,Gm. Sturnella, Vieill. Leistes,
(V.) Swains.

A. ruber, (Gm.) G. R. Gray. <A. bicolor, Leach, Zool. Mise.,

pl. 36. S. pyrrhocephalus, Licht. L.erythrocephala, Swains.

Subfam. V. QUISCALINA.

AstrapiA, Vieill. (1816). Lamprotornis, 1st div. Zemm. (1820).
Nisus, Mehr. (1752)? Paradigalla, Less. (1835). Paradisea,
Gm. Lamprornis, Nitzsch. (1840).

A. nigra, (Gm.) G. R. Gray. Véieill. Ois. de Par., pl. 8.9. P.
gularis, Lath.

ScoLecopHacus, Swains. (1831). Gracula, Wils. Quiscalus,
Bonap. Chalcophanes, Wagl.
S. ferrugineus, (Wils.) Swains. Wils. Am. Orn., pl. 23. f. 3.
C. nigra, Wag/.

55

Quiscatus, Vieill. (1816). Icterus, Temm. Quiscala, Licht. Chal-
cophanes, Wagl. (1827). Scaphidura, Swains. Gracula, L.
Pica, Briss.

Q. purpureus, (Licht.) G. R. Gray. Bonap. Am. Orn., pl. 5. f. 1.
G. quiscala, Z. Q. nitens, Licht. Q. versicolor, Vieell.

Scapuipurus, Swains. (1831). Cassidix, Less. (1831). Gracula,
L. Corvus, Gm. Quiscala, Licht. Icterus, Temm. Chalco-
phanes, Wagl. Scaphidura, Swains. (1837).

S. niger (Gm.?) Swains. Véieill. Gal. des Ois., pl. 89.

Subfam. VII. ICTERINA.

Cacicus, Cuv. (1799-1800). Cassicus, Briss. Icterus, Temm.
Xanthornus, Pall. Psarocolius, Ist div. Wagl. (1827). Orio-
lus, Z.
C. hemorrhous, (L.) Cuv. Pl. enl. 482.

Cassicutus, Swains. (1827). Icterus, Bonap. Xanthornus, Jard.
and Selby.
C. melanicterus, (Bonap.) G. R. Gray. C. coronatus, Swains.
X. coronatus, Jard. and Selby’s Ill. Orn., pl. 45. I. diade-
matus, Zemm.

XANTHORNUS, (Briss.) Cuv. (1799-1800). Psarocolius, Wagl.
Yphantes et Pendulinus, Veeidl. (1816). Oriolus, Z. Icterus,
Vigors.

X. bonana, (L.) Cuv. Pl. enl. 535. f. 1.

Icrerus, Briss. (1760). Xanthornus, Scop. (1777). Oriolus, (L.)
Jil. (1811). Pendulinus, Viel. Psarocolius, 2nd div. Wagl.
Rhyndace, Mehr. (1752) ?

I. longirostris, (Vieill.) G. &.Gray. Pl. enl.532. O. icterus, L.
I. vulgaris, Less.

Curysomus, Swains. (1837). Pendulinus, Viel. Oriolus, L.
Gracula, Merr.
C. icterocephalus, (L.) Swains. Pl. enl. 343. G. chrysoptera,

err.

Subfam. VIII. AGELAINZ.

Motorurus, Swains. (1831). Emberiza, Gm. Passerina, Vieill.
Psarocolius, Wagl. Agelaius, Swains. Leistes, Vigors.
M. pecoris, (Gm.) Swains. Wils. Am. Orn., pl.18.f.1. I. em-
berizoides, Daud.

Acevatus, Vieill. (1816). Oriolus, Z. Sturnus, Wils. Icterus,
Briss. Psarocolius, 2nd div. Wagl. (1827). Xanthornus,
Cuv. Leistes, Vigors (1825).

A. pheeniceus, (L.) Vieil/. Pl. enl. 402. S. predatorius, Wils.

A. guirahuro, Vieill. X.Gasqueti, Quoy et Gaim. Voy. Uranie,
pl. 24. I. dominicensis, Licht. L. Suchii, Vigors. L. orio-
loides, Swains.

56

Dovicuonyx, Swains. (1827). Emberiza, Z. Passerina, Vieill.
Icterus et Emberizoides, Bonap. Psarocolius, Wagl. (1832).
Oriolus, Gm. Leistes, Vigors. Ploceus, Cuv.

D. oryzivorus, (L.) Swains. Wils. Am. Orn., pl. 12.f.1. I.
agripennis, Bonap. O. caudacutus, Gm.

Family IV. FRINGILLIDAL. Fringiila, L.

Subfam. I. PLOCEINZE.

Textor, Temm.(182?). Alecto, Less. (1831). Bubalornis, Smith
(1836). Dertroides, Swains. (1837).
T. alecto, Temm., Pl. col. 446. D. albirostris, Swains.

PyroMELANA, Bonap. (1832). Oryx*, Less. (1831). Euplectes,
Swains. (1832). Loxia, Z. Coccothraustes, Vieill.
P. orix, (L.) Bonap. Pl. enl. 6. f. 2. et 309. f. 2.

PuHILetairus, Smith (1837). Euplectes, Swains. Loxia, Lath.
Ploceus, Cuv. Coccothraustes, Vierll.
P. socius, (Lath.) G. R. Gray. P. lepidus, Smith, Ill. Zool. of
S. Afr., Aves, pl. 8. P. Patersonii, Less.

PLoceus, Cuv. (1817). Loxia, Gm. Agelaius, 3rd div. Viedll.
(1816).
P. philippinus, (Gm.) Cuv. Pl. enl. 135. f. 2.

r GontapHeA, Bowd.
G. leucocephala, Bowd. Exc. in Madeira, pl. 9.

Sycostus, Vieill. (1816). Malimbus, Viel?. Ploceus et Symplectes,
Swains. (1837). Eupodes, Jard.and Selby, (1837). Tanagra,
Daud.

S. cristatus, (Vieill.) Vieill. Ois. ch., pl. 42.

Subfam. II. COCCOTHRAUSTIN&.

Spermospiza, G. FR. Gray, (1840). Loxia et Coccothraustes,
Vieill. Spermophaga?, Swains. (1837).
S. hematina, (Vieill.)G. R. Gray. Ois. Chant., pl. 67. L. gut-
tata, Vieill. S. cyanorhyncha, Swains.

CarpinaLis, (Charl.) Bonap. (1831). Loxia, Z. Coccothraustes,
Antiq.
C. virginianus, (Briss.) Bonap. Pl. enl. 37. L. cardinalis, Z.

CaLamospiza, Bonap. (1838). Fringilla, Towns.
_C. bicolor, (Towns.) Bonap. Audub. B. of Amer., pl. 390. f. 2. et 3.

* Previously used in Mammalogy, &c.
» Employed in Entomology, ending in ws.

—
57

Guiraca, Swains. (1827). Loxia, £. Fringilla, Licht. Pyrrhula,
Briss. Coccothraustes, Vieill. Coccoborus, Swains. (1837).
G. cerulea, (L.) Swains. Wils. Am. Orn., pl. 24. f.6.

PyRENESTES, Swains. (1837). Loxia et Coccothraustes, Viedll.
Phytotoma, Leadb. ?
P. ostrina, (Vieill.) G. R. Gray. Ois. Chant. pl. 48. P. san.
guinea, Swains.
P. albifrons, (Vig.) G. R. Gray. P. frontalis, Swains. Smith.
Ill. Zool., pl.

CoccorHraustEs, (Antiq.) Briss. (1760). Loxia, LZ.
C. vulgaris, Fay. Pl. enl. 99. 100. lL. coccothraustes, ZL. C.
europeus, Selby.
Monta, Hodgs. (1836).
M. rubroniger, Hodgs.

Geospiza, Gould (1837).
G. magnirostris, Gould. Zool. Voy. of Beagle, Birds, pl. 36.

Camaruyncuus, Gould (1837).
C. psittaculus, Gould. Zool. Voy. of Beagle, Birds, pl. 40.

Cactornis, Gould (1837). Tesserin, Neboux.
C. scandens, Gould. Zool. Voy. of Beagle, Birds, pl. 42.

CEeRTHIDEA, Gould (1837).
C. olivacea, Gould. Zool. Voy. of Beagle, pl. 44.

Vinua, (Briss.) Cuv. (1799-1800). Loxia, LZ.
V. regia, (L.) Cuv. Pl. enl. 8. f. 1.

Co.iuspassER, tiipp. (1837). Emberiza?, Lath.
C. flaviscapulatus, Rupp. Brown’s Ill. t.11. E. longicauda?
Lath.

Subfam. III. TANAGRINZ.

EmsBerizoipes, Temm. (182?). Sphenura, Licht. Tardivola,
Swains. (1827). Emberiza, Gm. Embernagra, D’Orb. et
Lafr.

E. macroura, (Gm.) G. R. Gray. E. marginalis, Temm., Pl. col.
114. f. 2.

Pirio, Vieill. (1816). Fringilla, Z. Pipillo, Swains. Emberiza, Gm.
Hortulanus, (olim) Vieidl. (1807).
P. erythrophthalmus, (L.) Vieill. Wils. Am. Orn., pl. 10. f. 5.

EmBernacra, Less. (1831). Aimophila, Swains. (1837). Em-
beriza, Gm. Saltator, Vier/l.
E. viridis, (Vieill.) Less. T. fabialata, Mus. Par.
ARREMON, Vieill. (1816). Tanagra, G'm.

A. silens, (Lath.) D’Orb. et Lafr. Pl. enl. 742. Ar. torquatus,
Vieill. C

58
Cissopis, Vieill. (1816). Bethylus, Cuv. (1817). ‘Pitylus, Cuv.’

Swains. Corvus, Daud. Lanius, Shaw.
C. Leverianus, (Shaw) G. R. Gray. Levaill. Ois. @ Afr., pl. 60.
L. picatus, Lath. C. collurio, Daud.

Pitytus, Cuv. (1817). Loxia, Gm.
P. grossus, (Gm.) Cuv. PI. enl. 154.

Tanacra, LZ. Thauspis, Bote (1826). Gracula, Sparr. Tana-
gra, 4th div. Zemm. Tachyphonus, Vieill. (1823). Tanagra,
Briss. (1760).

T. episcopus, Z. Pl. enl. 178. f. 1.2.

SacTaTor, Vieill.(1816). Spermagra, Swains. (1827). Tanagra,
4th div. Temm. Tanagra, Gm. et Swains. Coracias. Gm.
S. magnus, (Gm.)G@. R. Gray. Pl. enl. 205. 8. olivaceus, Viedll.

SpInDALIS, Jard. and Selby (1837). Tanagra, Jam.
S. nigricephalus, (James). Harél. S. bilineatus, J. and S. Il.
Orn., n.s., pl. 9.

Rampuopsis, Vierll. (1816). Tanagra, Z. Cardinalis, Briss. La-
nius, Pall. Ramphocelus, Vell. Tanagra, 3rd div. Temm.
R.jacapa, (L.) G.R.Gray. Pl. enl.128. f. 1.2. R. purpureus, Vieddl.

Lamprortes, Swains. (1837). Tanagra, Spix.
L. rubricollis, (Spix) Swains. Spix, Av. Br., pl. 56. f. 1. “rubri-
gularis” on plate.

PyrancGa, Vieill. (1807). Phoenisoma, Swains. (1837). Tanagra,
Qnd div. Temm. Tanagra, LZ. Cardinalis, Briss.
P. rubra, (L.) Swains. Wils. Am. Orn., pl. 11.f.3. P. erythro-
melas, Vieill.

Lanio, Vieill. (1816). Tanagra, Gm. 2nd div. Temm.
L. atricapillus, (Gm.) Vieill. Pl. enl. 809. f. 2.

Tacuypuonus, Vieill. (1816). Comarophagus, Bote (1826). Orio-
lus, Gm.
T. leucopterus, (Gm.) Viedld. Pl. enl. 179. f. 2.

NemostA, Vieill.(1816). Tanagra, Gm. 7th div. Temm.
N. pileata, (Gm.) Vieill. Pl. enl. 720. f. 2.
TANAGRELLA, Swains.( 1837). Motacilla, Z. Tanagra,7th div. Temm.
T. velia, (L.) Strickl. T. multicolor, Swains. Pl. enl. 669. f. 3.
T. tenuirostris, Sw.

EvruontA, Desm. (1805). Parus, Lath. Pipra,Gm. Tanagra, 6th
div. Temm.
E. musica, (Gm.) Desm. Pl. enl. 809, f. 1.

CatospizA, G. R. Gray (1840). Aglaia*, Swains. (1827). Cal-
liste’, Bote. (1826). Tanagra, Z. Euphone, Brown.
C. tricolor, (Gm.) G. R. Gray. PI. enl. 33. f. 1.

* Employed in Botany. > Used in Entomology, ending in us.

59

STEPHANOPHORUS, Strick. (1841). Tanagra, Temm. Pyrrhula,
Vieill.
S. ceruleus, (Vieill.) Sérickl. T. diademata, Natt. Temm., Pl.
col. 243.

CypsnaGra, Less. (1831). Leucopygia, Swains. (1837).
C. hirundinacea, Less. L. ruficollis, Swazns. 2

Subfam. IV. FRINGILLIN.

Estre_pa, Swains. (1827). Loxigilla, Less. (1831). Loxia et
Fringilla, Z.
E. astrild, (L.) Swains. Vieill. Ois. Chant., pl. 12.

AmaADINA, Swains. (1827). Fringilla, Gm. Coccothraustes, Vieill.
Loxigilla, Less. Pyrgita, Dum. Maja, Antiq.
A. fasciata, (Gm.) Swains. Brown’s Ill. pl. 27.

Spermestes, Swains. (1837).
S. cucullata, Swains.

Eryturura, Swains. (1837). Lonchura?, Sykes (1832). Frin-
gilla, Zemm.
E. prasina, (Sparrm.) G. &. Gray. F.sphenura, Temm., Pl. col.
96. E. viridis, Swains. E. quadricolor, Gm.

PyTeLia, Swains. (1837).
P. elegans, (Gm.) Swains. Gal.des Ois., pl. 64.

Trarts, Swains. (1827). Fringilla, Temm.
T. ornata, (Temm.) Swains. PI. col. 208.

Carvbvue tis, (Antiq.) Briss.(1760). Fringilla, Z. Spinus, Koch.
C. elegans, Steph. Pl. enl.4.f.1. F. carduelis, Z.

CurysomitTris, Boie (1828). Spinus, (Antiq.) Brehm (1898).
Fringilla, Z. Carduelis, Steph. Ligurinus, Briss.
C. spinus, (L.) Bote. Pl. enl. 485. f. 3.

CirRINELLA, Bonap. (1838). Fringilla, Z. Carduelis, Gould.
Chrysomitris, Bote. Spinus, Koch (182?).
C. serinus, Bonap. Pl. enl.658.f.2. F. citrinella, Z.

Serrnus, (Antiq.) Brehm (1828). Fringilla, Z. Carduelis, Dum.
S. meridionalis, Brehm. Pl. enl. 658. f. 1. F.serinus, Z. S. fla-
vescens, Gould.

Paroaria, Bonap. (1832). Fringilla, Vieill. Loxia, Lath.
P. cucullata, (Lath.) Bonap. PI. enl. 103.

Cannasina, Brehm (1828). Fringilla,Z. Linaria®, (Antiq.) Briss.
Linota, Bonap. (1838). Ligurinus, Koch.
C. linota, (Gm.) G. R. Gray. Pl. enl.151.f.1. F.cannabina, Z.

* Used in Ichthyology. > Employed in Botany,

60

Licurinus, (Briss.) Koch (182?). Chlorospiza, Bonap. (1832).
Loxia, Z. Chloris*, (Antiq.) Mehr. (1752). Coccothraustes,

Cuv.
L. chloris, (L.) Koch. Pl. enl. 267.f.2. C. flavigaster, Swains.

PerroniA, (Ray) Bonap. (1838). Fringilla, Z. Pyrgita, Bote.
Coccothraustes, Cuv. Passer, Koch.
P.rupestris, Bonap. Pl. enl.225. F. petronia, L.

Passer, (Antiq.) Briss. (1760). eres: (1817). Fringilla, Z.
P. domesticus, (L.) Ray. Pl.enl.6.f.1.2

ATLAPETES, Wagl. (1831).
A. pileatus, Wagl.

Frincitia, L. Struthus, Boie (1826). Celebs, Cuv. (1799,
1800). Montifringilla, Antiq.
F. celebs, Z. Pl. enl. 54. f. 1.

Nipuza, Aud. (1839). Struthus, (Boie) Bonap. (1838). Em-
beriza, Gm. Passerina, Viezll.
N. hiemalis, (Gm.) Bonap. Em. nivalis, Wils. Am. Orn., pl. 16.
£36;

MontTIFRINGILLA, Brehm (1828). | Fringilla, Z. Chionospiza,
Kaup. (1836).
M. nivalis, (L.) Brehm. Gould’s B. of Eur., pl.
PASSERELLA, Swains.(1837). Fringilla, Gm. Zonotrichia? Swains.
P. iliaca, (Merr.) Swains. F. ruta, Wils. Am. Orn., pl. 22. f. 4.

ZoNnoTRICHIA, Swains. (1831). Emberiza, Wils. Spiza, Bonap.
Passerina, Vell.
Z. leucophrys, (Wils.) Swains. Wils. Am. Orn., pl. 31. f. 1.

Passercutus, Bonap. (1838). Fringilla, Wils. Zonotrichia ? Jard.

Passerina, Vieid/. Cynchramus, ore.
P. savanus, (Wils.) Bonap. Wils. Am. Orn., pl. 34.f.4. P. sa-

vannarum, Vieill.
Peucma, Aud. (1839). Fringilla, dud. Passerculus, Bonap.
P. Bachmanni, Awd.

CorurnicuLus, Bonap. (1838). Fringilla, Wils. Spiza, Bonap.

Cynchramus, Bove.
C. passerinus, (Wils.) Bonap. Wils. Am. Orn., pl. 24. f. 5.

Euspiza, Bonap. (1832). Emberiza, Scop.
E. melanocephala, (Scop.) Bonap. Véeill. Ois. Chant., pl. 27.

Spiza, Bonap. (1828). Emberiza, Gm. S. Tanagroides, Bonap.
Passerina, Vieill. (1816). Tanagra, Z. Fringilla, Wils.
S. cyanea, (L.) Bonap. Am. Orn., pl. 6. f. 5.

* Employed in Botany.

61

Sp1zeLua, Bonap. (1832). Fringilla, Wils. Emberiza, Jard. Pas-
serina, Vieill. Linaria, Boze.
S. pusilla, (Wils.) Bonap. Am. Orn., pl. 16. f. 2.

AmmopRaAmus, Swains. (1827). Oriolus, Gm. Fringilla, Wils.
Passerina, Vieill. ,Spiza, Bonap.
A. caudacutus, (Gm.) Swains. Wéls. Am. Orn., pl. 34. f. 3.

Cuonpestes, Swains. (1831). Fringilla, Say. Plectrophanes,
Jard. Spiza Emberizoides, Bonap.
C. grammaca, (Say) Bonap. Amer. Orn., pl. 5. f. 3. C. strigata,
Swains.

? Junco, Wagl. (1831). Fringilla, Swains.
J. cinereus, (Swains.) G. R. Gray. J. phenotus, Wagl.

Subfam. V. EMBERIZIN A.

EmperizA, £. Fringilla, Z. (1735). Passerina, Vieill. Cynchra-
mus, Bote. Citrinella et Hortulanus, Anéiq.
E. citrinella, Z. Pl. enl. 30. f. 1.

GuBERNATRIX, Less. (1837). Lophocorythus, G. R. Gray (1840).
Emberiza, Temm.
G. cristatella, (Vieill.) G. R. Gray. E. gubernatrix, Temm., Pl.
col. 63. E. cristata, Swains.

FRINGILLARIA, Swains.(1837). Emberiza, Gm. Pyrgita, Less.
F. capensis, (Gm.) Swains. Pl. enl. 664. f. 2. P. flaviventris,
Viel.
CorypuaspizA, G. R. Gray (1840). Leptonyx *, Swains. (1837).

C. melanotis, (Swains.) G. R. Gray. Swains. 2 Cent. and a
Quart., p. 314. fig. 62. (head and claw).

Metoruus, Swains. (1837). Emberiza, J. 2. Gray.
M. Lathami, (Gray) G. R. Gray. E. cristata, Vigors.

PLocepassER, Smith, (1836). Ploceus, kupp. Leucophrys®, Swains.
(1837).
P. Mahali, Smith.

AGRoPHILus, Swains. (1837). Ploceus, Riipp.
A. superciliosus, (Riipp.) Swains. Riipp. Zool. Atl., pl. 15.

Spinus, Mehr. (1752). Cynchramus, (Antiq.) Bonap. (1838).
Miliaria®, Brehm. (1831). Emberiza, Z.
S. miliarius, (L.) G. #.Gray. Pl. enl. 233. M. europea, Swains.

PLECTROPHANES, Meyer. Emberiza, Z. Passerina, Viedll. Monti-
fringilla, Ray.
P. nivalis, (L.) Meyer. Pl. enl. 497. f. 1.

« Employed in Mammalogy. > Employed in Botany.

62

Subfam. VI, ALAUDIN AE.

ALAuDA, L.
A. arvensis, Z. Pl. enl. 363. f. 1.

GALERIDA, Bote. Alauda, LZ.
G. cristata, (L.) Bote. Pl. enl. 503. f. 1. »

Orocoris, Bonap. (1839). Philammus, G. R. Gray (1840).
Alauda, Z. Eremophila*, Bote (1828). Phileremos”, Brehm
(1831). Brachonyx, (Sw.) Less.

O. alpestris, (L.) Bonap. PI. enl.650. f. 2.

Meranocorypua, Boie (1828). Londra, Sykes (1838) Alauda,
£. Calandra, (Antiq.) Less. (1837).
M. calandra, (L.) Bote. Edwards, t. 268.

SaxiLaupA, Less. (1837). Melanocorypha, Bote. Alauda, Pall.
Tanagra, Sparrm. Calandra, Less.
S. tartarica, (Pall.) Less. T. sibirica, Sparrm., Mus. Carls., fase.
ipl. 19. A. nigra, Falck. A. mutabilis, Morst. Tracal,
Levaill.

Erana, G. R. Gray (1840). Alauda, Z. Calendula’, Swains.
Melanocorypha, Bote.
E. crassirostris, (Vieill.) G. R. Gray. Levaill. Ois. d Afr., pl.193.

C. magnirostris, Swains.

MrraFra, Horsf. Alauda, Temm.
M. javanica, Horsf.

FrincaLaupA, Hodgs. (1836).
F. nemoricola, Hodgs.

Mercatopuonus, G. R. Gray. Corypha*, G. R. Gray, (1840).
Brachonyx °®, Swains. Alauda, Vierll.
M. apiatus, (Vieill.)G. R.Gray. Levaill. Ois. d’ Afr., pl. 194. A.
clamosa, Steph.

AGrRopRomA, Swains. (1837). Alauda, Temm.
A. rufescens, (Bechst.) Strickl. Temm., Pl. enl. 661. f. 1.

Macronyx, Swains. Alauda,Z. Anthus, Tem.
M. eapensis, (L.) G. R. Gray. Levaill. Ois.d Afr., pl. 195. M.

flavicollis, Swains.

CERTHILAUDA, Swains. (1827). Corydalis4, Temm. Alauda,
Gm.
C. africana, (Gm.) G. R. Gray. Levaill. Ois.d Afr., pl. 192. C.

longirostra, Swains.

* Previously used. > Similar to a word used in Entomology.
© Employed in Botany, &c. 4 Used in Botany.
“ Previously used in Entomology.

63
Subfam. VII. PYRRHULINA.

PyrrnuLaAupa, Smith. (1829). Fringilla, Temm. Megalotis*, Sw.
(1827).
P. australis, Smith, Ill. Zool. S. Afr., Aves, pl 24.

Eryrurina, Brehm (1828). Erythrospiza, Bonap. (1830). Ery-
throthorax, Brehm (1831). Hemorrhous, Swains. (1837).
Loxia, Pall. Pyrrhula, Zemm. Corythus, Cuv.

E. rubrifrons, Brehm. Naum., tab. 113. f.1.2. L. erythrina,
Pall.

Leucosricte, Swains. (1831). Linaria, Swazns. Erythrospiza,
Bonap.
L. tephrocotis, Swans. Faun. B. Amer., pl. 50.

Criruacra, Swains. (1827). Loxia, Z. Coccothraustes, Briss.
C. sulphurata, (L.) Swains. Jard. and Selby’s Ill. Orn., t. 109.
teh

SpermMopuHILa”, Swains. (1827). Pyrrhula, 2nddiv. Temm. Loxia,
Spix.
S. falcirostra, (Temm.) Swains. Pl. col. 11. f. 2.

Pyrruuta, (Antiq.) Mehr. (1752). Loxia, Z. Fringilla, Temm.
P. vulgaris, Temm. Pl. enl. 245. L. pyrrhula, Z. P. europea,
Vieill.

StroBiLopHaGa, Vieill. (1816). Corythus, Cuv.(1817). Loxia,
£L. Coccothraustes et Pinicola, (olim) Véeidl. (1807). Frin-
gilla, Zacht. Densirostra, Wood.

S. enucleator, (L.) Vieill. Pl. enl. 135. f. 1.

Uracus, Keys. e¢ B1.(1840). Loxia, Pall. Pyrrhula, Cuv. Cory-
thus, Gould. Erythrospiza, Bonap.
U. sibiricus, (Pall.) A. e¢ B. P.longicauda, Temm. Gould, B.

of Eur., pl.

Subfam. VIII. LOXINA.

Loxia, LZ. Curvirostra, Scop. (1777). Crucirostra, Cuv. (1799-

1800).
L. curvirostra, Z. Pl. enl.218. Cr. vulgaris, Daud. C. abietina,
Meyer. L. vulgaris, Ranz.

PsirtrrostRa, Temm. (1820). Psittacopis, Mitzsch. (182?) Loxia,
Gm. Strobilophaga, Viecdl.

* Previously used in Mammalogy.
> Proposed in Mammalia, but not employed.

64

P. psittacea, (Gm.) Swazns. P.icterocephala, Temm., Pl. col. 457.
P.sandwichensis, Steph. P. olivacea, Ranz.

Parapoxornis, Gould (1836). Suthora, Hodgs. (1838). Bathy-
rhynchus, Waclell. (1838).

P. flavirostris, Gould, Icon. Av., i. pl. S. nipalensis, Hodgs. B.
brevirostris, Waclell.

Subfam. IX. PHYTOTOMIN.

Puytotoma, Mol.
P. rara, Mol.

Hyreus, Steph. (1815). Loxia, Gm. Phytotoma, Daud. Pogo-
nias, Fipp.
H. abyssinicus, (Lath.) Steph. P. tridactyla, Daud. Orn., xi. pl.
28.f.1. BP. Brucii, Riépp.

Family V. COLIDA. Colius, Briss.

Subfam. [. COLIN.

Cottvus, Briss. (1760). Loxia, L.
C. capensis, Gm. Pl. enl. 282.f.1. L. colius, Z.

Family VI. MUSOPHAGIDA. Musophaga, Isert.
Subfam. I. MUSOPHAGINZE.

Turacus, Cuv. (1799-1800). Touraco, Lacep. (1800-1801).
Corythaix, Z//. (1811). Opethus, Vieill.(1816). Spelectos,
Wagl. (1827). Cuculo adfinis, Mehr. (1752). Cuculus, Z.
Musophaga, Temm.

T. persa, (L.) G. R. Gray. Edw.,t.7. O. Buffoni, Viel. O.
africanus, Steph.

MusopnacGa, IJsert. (179?). Phimus, Wagl. (1827). Cuculus,
Shaw. Crax, Griff.

M. violacea, Jsert. Levaill. Prom., t.18. C. regius, Shaw.

Cuize@ruis, Wagl. (1827). Coliphimus, Smith (1836). Phasia-
nus, Lath. Musophaga, Vieill. Corythaix, Less.
C. africana, (Lath.) G. R. Gray. Levaill. Prom. et Guép.,pl. 20.
M. variegata, Vieill. C. variegata, Wagl.

Subfam. I]. OPISTHOCOMIN.

OpistHocomus, Hoffm. (1811). Orthocorys, Vieill.(1816) Pha-
sianus, Gm. Sasa, Vieill.
O. cristatus, (Gm.) Jil. Pl. enl. 337.

65

Family VII. BUCEROTIDA:. Buceros, L.

Subfam. I. BUCEROTIN 2.

Euryceros, Less. (1830).
E. Prevostii, Less. Cent., pl. 74, et Ilustr. de Zool., pl. 13.

Tracopan, Mehr. (1752). Bucorvus, Less. (1831). Buceros, Gm.
T. abyssinicus, (Gm.) G. R. Gray. Pl. enl. 779.

ae <i Caryocatactes, Mehr. (1752). Hydrocorax, Briss.
1760).
B. coronatus, Shaw. Levaill. Ois. d’Afr., pl. 234. 235.

Tocxus, Less. (1831). Buceros, Gm.
T. erythrorhynchus, (Briss.) Less. Pl. enl. 260.

Order III. SCANSORES, Ili. Pice, p. L. Zygo-
dactyli, Vieill. Prehensores, Blainv.

Family I. RAMPHASTIDIDA. Ramphastos, L.

Subfam. I. RAMPHASTIDINA.

Rampuastos, £Z. Bucco, Mehr. (1752). Tucana, Briss. (1760).
Pica, Gesn.
R. toco, Z. Pi. enl. 82.

Preroctossus, Ji. (1811). Ramphastos, LZ.
P. aracari, (L.) Zi. Pl. enl. 166.

SELENIDERA, Gould (1837). Ramphastos, Z. Pteroglosssus, Wagl.
S. Gouldii, (Natt.) Gould. Gould’s Icon. Av.,i. pl.

AvuLacorHampuus, G. R. Gray (1840). Aulacorhynchus *, Gould
(1834). Ramphastos, Z. Pteroglossus, Sw.
A. sulcatus, (Swains.) G. R. Gray. Gould’s Mon. Ramph., pl.

Family 1. PSITTACIDA. Psittacus, L.

Subfam. I. PEZOPORINZ.

Coracopsis,Wagl. (1830). Psittacus, Z. Muscarinus, Less. (1831).
Vigorsia, Swains. (1837). Conurus, div. B. Kuhl.
C. nigra, (L.) Wagl. Edwards, t. 5.

* Employed in Botany.
F

66

Prionirurus, Wagl. (1830). Psittacus, Viel. Conurus, div. D.
Kuhl.
P. platurus, (Vieill.) Wagl. P. setarius, Temm., Pl. col. 15.

Piatycercus, Vigors (1825). Psittacus, Lath. Conurus, div. D.
Kuhl. Psittacus, 6th div. Temm. Pezoporus, Cuv.
P. Pennantii, (Lath.) Vigors. Phill. Voy., pl. p. 154.

Nympuicus, Wagl. (1830). Calopsitta, Less. (1831). Leptolophus,
Swains. (1832). Psittacus, Lath.
N. nove hollandiz, (Gm.) Wagl. Lear’s Psitt., pl. 8. _L. auri-
comis, Swains.

Pezororus, Jil. (1811). Psittacus, Shaw. Conurus, div. D. Kuhl.
Psittacus, 6th div. Temm.
P. formosus, (Lath.) Zi. P. terrestris, Shaw’s Zool. of N. H.,
plo.

Patzornis, Vigors (1825). Psittacus, Z. Psittaca, Br. Conu-
rus, div. C. Kuhl.
P. Alexandri, (L.) Vigors. Edw., t. 292.

? Polytelis ?, Wagl. (1830). Psittacus, Swains. Paleeornis,
Vig. and Horsf.
?. Barrabandi, (Swains.) Sw. Zool. Ill., xi. t. 59.

Evpuema, Wagl. (1830). Lathamus, Zess. (1830). Nanodes ,
Vig. and Horsf. (1826). Psittacus, Lath. Conurus, div. D.
Kuhl. Psittacus, 6th div. Temm.

E. discolor, (Lath.) Wagl. White's Journ., pl. p. 263.

Metopsirtracus, Gould (1840). Psittacus, Shaw. Nanodes, V.
and H. Euphema, Wag.
M. undulatus, (Shaw) G'ould’s Birds of Austr.

TricnocLossus, Vig.and Horsf. (1826). Psittacus, £. Austra-
lasia, Less. (1831). Conurus, div. C. Kuhl.
T. hematodes, (L.) Swains. Jard. and Selby’s Ill., pl. 111.

Subfam. II. ARINZ.

Ara, Briss. (1760). Psittacus, Z. Macrocercus, Vierll. (1816).
Sittace, Wagl. Arara, Spix. (1824). Psittacus, Ist div. Temm.
(1820).

A. ararauna, (L.) G. R. Gray. Pl. enl. 36.

AwnoporuyncHus, Spix (1824). Psittacus, Lath. Macrocercus,
Vieill. Psittacus, Ist div. Temm.
A. hyacinthinus, (Lath.) G. R. Gray. Shaw's Zool. Misce., pl.
609. P. augustus, Shaw. A. Maximiliani, Spx.

« Used in Entomology, ending in es.
> Previously employed in Entomology.

|
:
;
.
.

67

Conurus, Kuhl (1820). Psittaca, Briss. (1760). Psittacus, Shaw.
Aratinga, Spix (1824). Psittacara, Vigors (1825). Sittace,
Wagl. (1830). Macrocercus, 2nd div. Vieedl.

C. guianensis, (L.) Kuhl. Levaill. Perr., pl. 14. 15.

Enicoenatuus, G'. R. Gray (1840). Psittacara, King. Sittace,

Wagl. Leptorhynchus, Swains.* (1837). Psittacaria, Meyen.

K. leptorhynchus, (King,) G. R. Gray. Lear’s Parrots, pl. 11.
P. rectirostra, Meyen. LL. ruficaudus, Swains.

Subfam. III. LORIN.

Cuarmosyna, Wagl. (1830). Psittapous, Less. (1831). Pyrrhodes,
Swains. (1837). Paleornis, Vigors. Psittacus, Gm. Buteo,
Mehr. (1752) ?

C. papuensis, (Gm.) Wagl. Levaiil. Perr., pl. 77.

Broroceris, Vigors (1826). Psittacus, Lath. Trichoglossus,
Wagl. Steph. Coriphilus, Wagl. (1830). Lorius et Lathamus,
Less.

B. pyrrhopterus, (Lath.) Vigors, Zool. Journ. Suppl., pl. 4.

Lorius, Briss. (1760). Domicella, Wagl. (1830). Psittacus, Z.
Conurus, div. C. Kuhl.
L. domicella, (L.) Vigors. Pl. enl.119.

Eos, Wagl. (1830). Psittacus, Gm.
E. indica, (Gm.) Wagl. Pl. enl. 143.

Eciectus, Wagl. (1830). Psittacus, G'm.
E. grandis, (Gm.) Wagl. PI. enl. 683.

Psirtacopis, Wagl. (1830). Psittacus, 2. | Muscarinus, Less.
Lorius, Briss.
P. paraguanus, (Gm.) Wagl.

Subfam. 1V. PSITTACIN A.

Tanyenatuus, Wagl. (1830). Psittacus, Gm. Muscarinus, Less.
(1831). Erythrostomus, Swains. (1837). Conurus, div. C.
Kuhl.

T. macrorhynchus, (Gm.) Wagl. Pl. enl. 713.

Triciartra, Wagl. (1830). Psittacus, Pr. Max. Erythrostomus,
Swains. Maximilicus, Less. Psittacus, div. A. Kuhl.
T. cyanogaster, (Pr. Max.) Wagl. P. melachitaceus, Spix, Av.
Br., pl. 28.

Derortyus, Wagl. (1830). Psittacus, Z. Psittacus, 5th div. Temm.
D. accipitrinus, (L.) Wagl. Pl. enl. 526.

* Previously employed.
F2

68

Psitracus, L. Jaco, Less. Psittacus, 6th div. Temm.
P. erithacus, Z. Pl. enl. 311.

————-? Psittacus, Swains.
? Fieldii, (Swains.)

Curysotis, Swains. (1837). Psittacus, £. Androglossus, Vigors?
(1825). Amazona, Less. (1831).
C. amazonicus, (Gm.) Swains. Pl. enl. 130.

Pronus, Wagl. (1830). Psittacus, L.
P. menstruus, (L.) Wagl. Pl. enl. 584.

PoicepHatus, Swains. (1837). Psittacus, Z. Pionus, 6, Wagl.
Pceocephalus, Strickl. (1841).
P. senegalus, (L.) G. R. Gray. Pl. enl.288. P. senegalensis, Sw.

—_

? Psittacus, Scop. Geoffroys et Caicas, Less. Psitta-
cula, Wagl. Psittacus, div. A. Kuhl.
? pileatus, (Scop.). P. mitratus, Pr. Max. Temm. Pl. col. 207.

AcApornis, Selby (1836). Psittacus, Kuhl. Psittacula, div. B.
Kuhl. Poicephalus, Swains.
A. Swinderiana, (Kuhl) Selby, Nat. Libr. Parr., pl. xi.

PsirracuLa, Briss. (1760). Psittacus, Lath. Psittaculus, Spex
(1824).
P. passerina, (L.) Kuhl. Pl. enl. 455. f. 1. P. cyanopterus,

Swains.

NasiTernA, Wagl. (1830). Micropsitta, Less. (1831). Psittacus,
Quoy et Gaim.
N. pygmea, (Quoy et Gaim.) Wagl. Voy. de l’ Astrol., pl.

Subfam. V. CACATUINA:.

Cacatua, Briss. (1760). Psittacus, LZ. Plyctolophus, Viedll.
(1816). Kakatoe, Cuv. (1799-1800), Kuhl. Psittacus, 7th
div. Zemm.

C. philippinarum, (Gm.) G. R. Gray. Pl. enl. 191.

CatypToruyncuus, Vig. and Horsf. (1826). Banksianus, Less.
(1831). Psittacus, Lath. Cacatua, Viedll. Plyctolophus,
Swains. Kakatoe, div. D. Kuhl.

C. Banksii, (Lath.) V.and H. Phill. Voy. Bot. Bay, pl. in p. 267.

CaLLocePHALon, Less. (1837). Corydon*, Wagl. (1830). Plye-
tolophus, Swains. Calyptorhynchus, V. and H. Psittacus,
Lath.

C. galeatum, (Lath.) G. R. Gray. Lath. Synop. supp., xi. t. 140.
C. australe, Less.

* Previously used in Ornithology.

69

Licmetis, Wagl. (1830). Psittacus, Kuhl. Cacatua, Less.
L. tenuirostris, (Kuhl) Wagl. P. nasicus, Zemm. Pl. col. 331.

Microcrossum, Geoffr. (1809). Probosciger, Kuhl (1820).
Solenoglossus, Ranz. (1823). Eurhynchus, Latr. (1825).
Psittacus, Gm. Cacatua, Vieill. Psittacus, 2nd div. Temm.
Microglossus, Wagl.

M. aterrimum, (Gm.) Geoffr. Edw. t. 316. P. gigas, Lath.

Nestor, Wagl. (1830). Psittacus, Forst. Plyctolophus, Gould.
Psittacus, div. D. Kuhl. Centrourus, Swains. (1837). Cen-
trurus, Strickl. (1841).

N. hypopolius, (Forst.) Wagl. Ps. Nestor, Lath. Ps. australis,
Shaw, Mus. Lev., p. 87. P. meridionalis, G'm.

Dasyrtitus, Wagl. (1830). Psittrichas, Less. (1831). Cen-
trourus, Swains. Psittacus, Less.
D. Pecquetii, (Less.) Wagl. Less. Ill. Zool., pl. 1.

Family UT. PICIDA. Picus, L. et Bucco, L.
Subfam. I. BUCCONINZE.

Larmopon, G. R. Gray (1841). Pogonias*, Zi. (1811). Bueco,
L. Pogonia, Vieill. (1816). Pogonius, Leach.
L. dubius, (Gm.) G. R. Gray. PI. enl. 602.

Bucco, LZ. Capito, Viedll.
B. grandis, Gm. PI. enl. 871.

BarBatuta, Less. (1837). Bucco, Bodd. Barbions, Less. (1831).
B. nana, (Bodd.) G.R. Gray. B. parvus, Gm. PI. enl. 746. f. 2.
B. barbatula, Zemm.

Psttopocon, Bote (1835). Bueco, Mull.
P. pyrolophus, Mudl. Pl. col. 597.

Capito, Vieill. (1816). Capito, 2nd div. Temm. (1820). Nyctac-
tes, Gloger (1827). Micropogon, Jemm. (182?). Bucco, L.
C. cayanensis, (Briss.) Vieil/. Pl. enl. 206. f. 1.

CaLorampuus, Less. (1839). Megalorhynchus, Eyton (1839).
Micropogon, Temm.
C. Lathami, (Gm.) G. R. Gray. C.sanguinolentus, Less. M.
fuliginosus, Temm. M. spinosus, Hyton.

Tracuyruonus, Ranz. (1823). Polysticte, Smith (1835). Mi-

cropogon, Temm. Bucco, Riipp. Tamatia, Ehrenb. Picus, Gm.

T. cafer, (Gm.) G. R. Gray. Levaill. Prom., pl. 32. T. Vail-
lantii, Ranz. M. sulphuratus, Zafr. P. quopopa, Smith.

Previously used in Ichthyology.

70
Subfam. II. PICUMNINA.

Picumnus, Temm.(182?). Asthenurus, Swains. (1827). Piculus,
J. Geoffr. (1832). Picus, Lath. Yunx, Temm.
P. minutissimus, (Gm.) Temm. PI. enl. 786. f. 1.

Microcoraptes, G. R. Gray (1840). Picumnus, 2nd div. Temm.
M. abnormis, (Temm.) G. #. Gray. Pl. col. 371. f. 3.

Sasia, Hodgs. (1836). (Non vidi.)
S. ochracea, Hodgs.

Vivia, Hodgs. (1837).
V. nipalensis, Hodgs.

Subfam. I1I. PICIN/AE.

PicorpEs, Lacep. (1800-1801). Picus, £. Tridactylia, Steph.
(1815). Dendrocopus, Koch. Apternus, Swains. (1831).
Picus, 2nd div. Temm.

P. tridactylus, (L.) G. R. Gray.

Hemicercus, Swains. (1837). Picus, Reinw. Dryocopus, 3rd
div. Boie.
H. coneretus, (Reinw.) Swains. Temm. P\. col. 90.

CamPepHitus, G. R. Gray, (1840). Picus, Z. Sw. Dryocopus,
2nd div. Boie.
C. principalis, (L.) G. #. Gray. Pl. enl. 690.
DenproBaTEs, Swains. (1837). Picus, Zl.
D. fulviseapus, (Ill.) Swains. Levaill. Ois. d Afr., pl. 253,

Picus, £. Dryobates, Bote (1826). Dendrocopus, Koch:
Swains.
P. major, Z. Pl. enl. 196. P. pipra, Macgill.

Subfam. 1V. DRYOCOPINA.

CAMPETHERA, G. R. Gra 1841 ). Dendromus® Swans. Picus
Z ? ?
Swains.

C. brachyrhyncha, (Swains.) G. R. Gray.

Dryocopus, Bote (1826). Picus, Z. Dryotomus, Swains. (1831).
Diomedea, Mehr. (1752)?
D. martius, (L.) Bote. Pl. enl. 596.

CHLORONERPES, Swains. (1837). Picus, Swans.
C. rubiginosus, Swains. Zool. Ill., pl. 14.

Curysopritus, Swains. (1831). Picus, Gm. Gecinus, p. Boie.
C. cayanensis, (Gm.) Swains. Pl. enl. 613.

* Used in Mammalogy

ae

71

MELANERPES, Swains. (1831). Picus, Z. Dryobates, Boie.
M. erythrocephalus, (L.) Swains. Pl. enl. 117.

Triesurus, Swains. (1837). Picus, Vieddl.
T. flavifrons, (Vieill.) Swains. Spix, Av. Br., pl. 25. f. 2.

Subfam. V. CELEINA:.

Gecinus, Bote (1831). Picus, Z. Cornix, Mahr.(1752)? Bra-
chylophus, Stains. (1837). Colaptes, (Sw.) Brehm.
G. viridis, (L.) Bote. Pl. enl. 371. 879.

HemiLoruus, Swains. (1837). Picus, Temm.
H. pulverulentus, (Temm.) Swains. Temm. Pl. col. 389.
Cexeus, Bote (1831). Picus, Z. Malacolophus, Swains. (1851).
C. flavescens, (Gm.) Bote. Spix, Av. Br., pl. 49.

Metciypres, Swains. (1837). Picus, Horsf.
M. tristis, (Horsf.) G. R. Gray. P. poicilolophus, Zemm. PI.
col. 197. f. 1.

Tica, Kaup (1836). Chrysonotus, Swans. (1837). Picus, Horsf.
T. tridactyla, (Swains.) Sérickl. P. tiga, Horsf. \

BracuypTernus, Strickl. (1841). Picus, L.
B. aurantius, (L.) Streckl. P. bengalensis, G'm.

Centurus, Swains. (1837). Picus, L.
C. carolinus, (L.) G. BR. Gray. Pl. enl. 597. P. carolinensis,
Swains.

LEUCONERPES, Swains. (1837). Picus, Viedll.
L. dominicanus, (Vieill.) G. R. Gray. Spixz, Av. Br. pl. 50. P.
candidus, O¢to. P.melanopterus, Pr. Max. P.bicolor, Swains.
Subfam. VI. COLAPTIN A.

Co.arrtes, Swains. (1837). Picus, L.
C. auratus, (L.) Swains. Pl. enl. 693.

GeocoLaptes, Burch. (18??). Picus, Lath.
G. olivaceus, (Lath.) G. R. Gray. Levaill. Ois. d’Afr., pl. 254.
255. P.arator, Cuv. G. terrestris, Burch.

Subfam. VII. YUNCIN#.
Yunx, Z. Torquilla, Briss. (1760). Cuculus, p. LZ. (1735).
Y. torquilla, Z. Pl. enl. 698.
Family IV. CUCULIDA. Cuculus, L.
Subfam. I. INDICATORINZ.

InpicaTor, Vieill.(1816). Prodotes, Miézsch.(182 7). Cuculus, Gm.
I. major, Viel. C. indicator, Gm. Levaill. Ois. d’Afr., pl. 241.

72
Subfam. I]. SAUROTHERINZE.

Grococcyx, Wagl. (1831). Cuculus, Licht. Saurothera, Less.

Leptostoma, Swains. (1837 ?). Diplopterus, Bote.

G. viaticus, (Licht.) Wagl. S. Botte et californiana, Less. S.

longicauda, Swains. (1824 ?). Ann. du Mus. 1835, pl. ix.

SauroTHERA, Vieill. (1816). Coccyzus, 1st div. Temm. (1820).

Cuculus, Z. Coiia, 2nd div. Cuv. (1817).
S. vetula, (L.) Vietld. Pl. enl. 772.

Subfam. III. COCCYZINZ.

Cenrropus, Ji. (1811). Polophilus, Leach (1814). Corydonyx,
Vieill. (1816). Cuculus, LZ.
C. senegalensis (L.) Strickl. C. egyptius, Gm. C. nigrorufus,
Cuv. Levaill. Ois. d’ Afr., pl. 220.

Cowa, (Levaill.) Cuv. (1817). Serisomus, Swains. (1837). Coc-
cyzus, Temm. Cuculus, LZ.
C. madagascariensis, (Gm.) Cuv. PI. enl. 815.

Praya, Less. (1831). Coccyzus, Vieill. Coccyzus, 2nd div. Temm.
Macropus, Spix. Cuculus, LZ.
P. cayana, (L.) Less. Pl. enl. 211. C. macrocercus, Vieill. C.
cayanensis, Swains.

Coccyzus, Vieill. (1816). Coceyzon, Gloger (1827). Cureus,
Boie (1831). Erythrophrys, Swains. (1837). Coceygius,
jitzsch (1840). Piaya, Less. Cuculus, Z. Cuculus, 3rd div.
Cuv. (1817 et 1829).
C. americanus, (L.) Vieidl. Pl. enl. 816.

Coccycua, Less. (1831).
C. monacha, (Cuv.) Less.

DirLorrerus, Bote (1826). Macropus, Spix (1824). Dromo-
coccyx, Pr. Max.? Cuculus,
D. nevius, (L.) Bote. Pl. enl. 812.

Guira, Less. (1831). Octopteryx, Kaup (1836). Ptiloleptus,
Swains. (1837). Crotophaga, Vieill. Coccyzus, 2nd div.
Temm. Cuculus, Gm. Cuculus, 5th div. Cuv. (1829).

G. piririgua, (Vieill.) Strickl. C.guira,Gm. P. cristatus, Swains.

Subfam. IV. CROTOPHAGIN.

CrotopHaGca, £. Crotophagus, Briss. (1760).
C. ani, Z. ) Pl. enk, 102.72.

DasyLopuus, Swains. (1837).
1D. superciliosus, Swains.

—— |

73

ZANCLOSTOMUS, Swains. (1837). Phcenicophaus, Horsf.
Z. javanicus, (Horsf.) Swains.

Puanicopuaus, Vieill. (1816). Melias, Gloger (1827). Cuculus,
L. Malcoha, (Levaill.) Cuv. (1817).
P. pyrrhocephalus, (Forst.) Vieill. Gal. des Ois., pl. 37. P. leuco-
gaster, Dum.

Taccocua, Less. (1831).
T. Leschenaultii, Less.

Carpococcyx, G. R. Gray (1841). Calobates?, Dentin
C. radiceus, (Temm.) G. R. Gray. Temm. PI. col. 538.

Iprococcyx, Temm.
I. (Type not yet mentioned.)

Rurnortua, Vigors (1830). Bubutus, Less. (1831). Anadeenus,
Swains. (1837). Pheenicophaus, Raffi. Cuculus, Cuv. Coce-
cyzus, J. BE. Gray.

R. chlorophea, (Raffl.) V. and H. B. Isidori, Less. Belanger,
Voy., pl.2.. C.sumatrensis, Cuv. C. badius, J. H.Gray.
Zool. Mise., pl. 9. B. Duvaucelii, Less. PP. viridirostris,
Eyton.

Scyturopes, Lath. (1790).
S. nove hollandie, Lath. White's Journ., pl. 5. S. australasiee,
Steph. SS. australis, Swains.

Subfam. V. CUCULINA.

Eupynamys, Vig. and Horsf. (1826). Surniculus, Less. (1831).
‘Dynamene, Vig. and Horsf’? Swains. Cuculus, LZ. Coc-
eystes, Gloger (182 ?). Cuculus, 3rd div. Cuv. (1817). 2nd
div. (1829).

E. orientalis, (L.) V. and Ht. Pi. enl. 274. f. 1.

Oxytopnus, Swains. (1837). Edolius”, Less. (1831). Pseudornis,

Hodgs. (1839). Cuculus, £. Cuculus, 2nd div. Cur. (1829).

O. ater, (Steph.) G. R. Gray. Levaill. Ois. d Afr., pl. 209. O.
Vaillantii, Swans.

Cucutus, L.
C. canorus, Z. Pl. enl. 811.

Curysococcyx, Bote (1826). Chalcites, Less. (1831). Lampro-
morpha, Vigors (1831). Cuculus, Zath. Cuculus, 2nd div.
Cuv. (1817). Vig. and Horsf: (1826), 4th div. Cuv. (1829).

C. cupreus, (Lath.) Bote. Shaw, Lev. Mus., pl.

* Similar to a word used in Entomology.
" Previously proposed by Cuvier.

14

? Leprosomus, Vieill. (1816). Cuculus, Gm. Bueco, Steph.
L. afer, (Gm.) G. R. Gray. Pl. enl. 587. LL. viridis, Vieill. B.
africanus, Steph.

Order IV. COLUMBE, Lath. Gyratones, Bonap.

Family COLUMBIDAL. Columba, L.

Subfam. I. TRERONINZE.

Pritonopus, Swains.(1825). Columba, Gm. Ptilopus? Strickl.
P. purpuratus, (Gm.) Swains. Temm. Pig., pl. 34.

Treron, Vieill. (1816). Vinago, Cuv. (1817). Toria, Hodgs.
(1836). Palumbus, Mehr. (1752)? Columba, Z. Colom-
bar, Levaill.

T. aromatica, (Gm.) G. R. Gray. Pl. enl. 163. Temm. Pig., pl. 5.

C. curvirostra, Gm.

SpHEenocercus, G. R. Gray (1840). Sphenurus*, Swains. (1837).
Columba, Temm. ‘Treron, Steph. Columbar, Less. Vinago,
Vigors.

S. oxyurus, (Temm.) G. R. Gray. Pl. col. 240. S. semitorqua-
tus, Sains.

Subfam. II. COLUMBINZ.

CarpopHacGa, Selby (1835). Columba, Z. Muscadivores, Less.
Ducula, Hodgs. (1836).
C. wnea, (L.) Selby. Temm. Pig., pl. 3. et 4.

————? Lophorhynchus?, Swains. (1837). Columba, Shaw.
L. antarcticus, (Shaw). ? Zool. of N. Holl., pl. 5. C. dilopha, Zemm.

Cotumsa, Z. Palumbus, Fay.
C. palumbus, Z. PI. enl. 316.

VerruLia, Flem. (1822). Geophilus, Selby (1835). Colom-
galles, Less. Colombi-gallines, Levaill. Goura, Steph. Co-
lumba, Zemm.

V. carunculata, (Temm.) Flem. Levaill. Ois. d’ Afr., pl. 278.

ALrecTRa@NAS, G. R. Gray (1840). Columba, Gim. Colomgalles.
Less. (1831).
A. francie, (Gm.) G. R. Gray. Levaill. Ois. d Afr., pl. 267.
C. jubata, Wagl.
Ecropistes, Swains. (1827). Columba, Z. QEénas et Turtur,
Briss. Columbi turtures, Zess. (1831).
E. migratorius, (L.) Swains. Wils. Am. Orn., pl. 44. f. 1.

@ Previously employed ending in a.
b p> ; aye . 3 Dy ay P : .
Previously proposed for a generic name in Ornithology.

a
(2

GrorEtia, Swains. (1837). Columba, £. Peristera, Bote.
G. striata, (L.) G. R. Gray. Col. malaccensis, Gm. Temm.
Pig., pl. 47. G. lineata, Swains.

Macropyeta, Swains. (1837}. Columba, Z. Turtur, Briss. Ec-
topistes, Less.
M. amboinensis, (L.) G.R. Gray. C. phasianellus, Temm. PI.
col. 100.

Cina, Selby (1837). Columba, Z. LEctopistes? Selby.
CE. capensis, (L.) Selby. Pl. enl. 140. C. atrogularis, Wagl.

Perropuassa, Gould. (1841).
P. albipennis, Gould B. of Austr. pl.

Turtur, (Ray) Selby (1835). Columba, Z. Peristera, Bote (1828).
T.auritus, Ray. Pl.enl.394. C.turtur, Z. T.migratorius, Selby.

Subfam. III. GOURINZ.

Cotumpina, Spiz (1825). Columba, Wagl.
C. strepitans, Spiz. Av. Br. ii. pl. 75. f. 1.

ZENAIDA, Bonap. (1838). Columba, Bonap. Peristera, Selby.
Z. amabilis, Bonap. Am. Orn., pl.17.f.2. C. zenaida, Bonap.

CHAM@pPELIA, Swains. (1827), ‘Columbi-gallina, Véedll. Bote
(1826). Columbi gallines, Less. (1831). C. colins, Less.
(1837). Columbina, Spix. Goura, Steph. Columba, L.

C. passerina, (L.) Swains. Pl. enl. 243.

PERISTERA, Swains. (1827), Selby (1835). Leptoptila, Swazns.
(1837). Goura, Steph. Columba, Temm.
P. cinerea, (Temm.) Swains.

Puaps, Selby (1835). Peristera, Swains. (1837). Columbines,
Less. Columba, Lath.
P. chalcoptera, (Lath.) Selby. Temm. Pig., pl. 8.

Srarna@nas, Bonap. (1838). Columba, Z. Turtur, Less. Co-
lumbi-perdix, Levaill. Lophyrus, Less. Goura, Steph. Geo-
philus, ? Selby.

S. eyanocephala, (L.) Bonap. PI. enl. 174.

Cata@nas, G. R. Gray (1840). Columba, Gm. Les nicombars,
Less. Goura, Steph. Geophilus, Selby. Colombi gallines,
Levaill.

C. nicobarica, (L.) G. R. Gray. Pl. enl.491. C. gallus, Wag.

Goura, Steph. (1819). Lophyrus, Vieill. (1816). Megapelia,
Kaup (1836). Ptilophyrus, Swaims. (1837). Columba, Z.
Phasianus, Griss. Columbi galline, Cuv. Columbi hocco,
Levaill.

G. coronata, (L.) Steph. Pl. enl. 118.

76

Order V. GALLINAS, L. Gallinacées, Lacep.
Rasores, JIl.

Family I. CRACIDA. Craz, L.

Subfam. I. PENELOPINA.

Cuame@petes, Wagl. (1832). Ortalida, Merr.
C. Goudotii, (Less.) Wagl.

Saxpiza, Wagl. (1832). Gallopavo, Briss. Penelope, Gm.
S. marail, (Gm.) Wagl. PI. enl. 338.

Penetorr, Merr. Guanus, Hdw. Gallopavo, Briss. Crax, Jacq.
Gouan, Lacep. (1800-1801).
P. pipile, (Jacq.) Gm. Jacq. Beitr., pl. xi. P. jacatinga, Spix.

OrtTALIDA, Merr. Phasianus, Lath.
O. motmot, (Gm.) Wagl. Pl. enl. 146. P. parraqua, Lath.

Subfam. II. CRACINZ:.
Crax; J.
C. alector, Z.

Ourax, Cuv. (1817). Crax, £. Pauxi, Temm. Lophocerus,
Swains. (1837).
O. pauxi, (L.) Cuv. Pl. enl. 78.

Miru, (Mareg.) Less. (1831). Crax, Lath. Ourax, (Cuv.) Swains.
Mitua, Sérickl. (1841). Mutu, Antig.
M. galeata, (Lath.) Less. Pl. col. 153. C. tomentosa, Spix. O.
erythrorhynchus, Swazns.

Family UI. MEGAPODIDAL. Megapodius, Quoy et Gaim.

TaLecaLius, Less. (1826). Alectura, Lath. Talegalla, Less.
(1828). Meleagris, Jamies. Catheturus, Swains. (1837).
T. Cuvieri, Less. Voy. de la Coqu. Zool., pl. 38.

Letopa, Gould (1840).
L. ocellata, Gould. Birds of Austr., pl.

Mecapopius, Quoy et Gaim. (1824).
M. La Peyrousii, Q. et G. Voy. de l’Uranie, pl. 33.

? Mesirtes, J. Geoffr. (1838). (Non vidi.)
M. variegata, J. Geoffr. Mag. de Zool. 1839, Ois., pl. 5 et 6.

ALECTHELIA, Less. (1826) (nec Swains.).
A. D’Urvillei, Less. Voy. de la Coqu., pl. 37.

77
Family III. PHASIANIDA:. Phasianus et Pavo, L.

Subfam. I. PAVONIN.

PotyeLectron, Temm. (1815). Diplectron, Viedll. (1816). Pavo, L.
P. bicalearatum, (L.) Temm. Pl. enl. 492. P. chinquis, Temm.

CrossoptTiton, Hodgs. (1838). Phasianus, ? Hodgs.
C. tibetanus, Hodgs. Journ. Asiat. Soc. Beng. viii., t. 46.

Pavo, LZ.
P. cristatus, Z. Pl. enl. 433.

Subfam. II. PHASIANINA.

Arcus, Temm. (1815). Phasianus, L.
A. giganteus, Temm. A. pavoninus, Vieill. Gal. des Ois., pl. 203.
Malay peacock, Lath. Hist.

Puasitanus, LZ. Tetrao, p., Z. (1735).
P. colchicus, Z. Pl. enl. 121. 122.
P. torquatus, Gm. P. albotorquatus, Bonn.
P. versicolor, Vieill. Gal. des Ois., pl. 205. P. Diardi, Temm.
P. Wallichii, (Hardw.) G. R. Gray. Linn. Trans. xv., pl. P. Sta-
‘cei, Vigors.
P. Soemmeringii, Temm. Pl. col. 487.

Syrmaticus, Wagl. (1832). Phasianus, J. . Gray. Phasianus,
3rd div. Temm.
S. Reevesii, (J. E. Gray) Wagl. Ill. Ind. Zool., pl. P. veneratus,
Temm.

THaumMaLeA, Wagl. (1832). Chrysolophus, J. #. Gray (1833-
1834). Nycthemerus, Swains. Phasianus, LZ. 3rd div. Temm.
(1820).

T. picta, (L.) Wagl. Pl. enl. 217.
T. Amherstiz, (Leadb.) Wagl. Linn. Trans. xvi., pl. 15.

Subfam. III. GALLIN.

Euptocomus, Temm. (182 ?) ‘Houppiféres, Temm.’ Cuv. (1817).
Lophura, Flem. (1822). Gallophasis, Hodgs. (1827). Ma-
cartneya, Less. (1831). Gennzeus, Wagl. (1832). Nycthe-
merus, Swains. (1834). Spicifer, Kaup (1836). Phasianus,
L. 2nd div. Temm. (1820). Gallus, 2nd div. Temm. (1815).

E. ignitus, (Shaw) G. &. Gray. Embas. to China, pl. 13. G.
Macartneyi, Temm. Ph. rufus, Raffi. ? .

E. Vieilloti, G. R. Gray. G. ignitus, Vieill. Gal. des Ois., pl.
207. g. E. ignitus, Ill. Ind. Zool., pl. 2.

E. nycthemerus, (L.) J. £. Gray. Pl. enl. 123. 124. N.argen-
tatus, Swains. P. lineatus, Jard. and Selby’s Ill. Orn., n.s.,
pl. 12.

very
(0

E. lineatus, (Lath.) G. R. Gray. P. Reynaudi, Less. Belang.
Voy. Ind. Or. Zool., pl. viii. et ix.

E. Hamiltoni, (J. E. Gray) G. R. Gray. Ill. Ind. Zool., pl. P.
Lathami, J. #. Gray. P. albocristatus, Vigors.

ALECTROPHASIS, G. &. Gray.(1841). Lophophorus, Temm. Mo-
naulus, Veetdd. Lophyrus, Steph. Euplocomus, J. &. Gray.
Phasianus, Lath.

A. leueomelanos, (Lath.) G. R. Gray. L. Cuvieri, Temm. PI.
col. 1. M. melanion, Véell.

A. erythrophthalmus, (Raffl.) G. F. Gray.

A. pyronotus, G. R. Gray. E. erythrophthalmus, J. #. Gray.
Ill. Ind. Zool., pl.

A. purpureus, (J. E. Gray) G. R. Gray. Ill. Ind. Zool., pl.

A. muthura, (J. E. Gray) G. R. Gray.

A. Crawfurdii, (J. E. Gray) G. R. Gray.

Gaius, Z. Gallina, £.(1735). Alector, Bechst. Phasianus, Gm.
G. Bankiva, Temm. Jard. and Selby’s Ill. Orn., t. 139.

Saryra, Less. (Aott 1828). Tragopan, Cuv. (Oct. 1828). Ce-
riornis, Swains. (1837). Penelope, Gm. Meleagris, Z. Pha-
sianus, Briss.

S. cornuta, (Briss.) G. R. Gray. M.satyra, Z. Edwards, t. 116.
S. Lathami et Pennantii, J. #. Gray. Ill. Ind. Zool., pl.

S. melanocephala, J. &. Gray. Ill. Ind. Zool. pl. S. nepalensis,
J. E. Gray. T. Hastingsii, Vigors.

S. Temminckii, J. &. Gray. Ill. Ind. Zool., pl.

Subfam, IV. MELEAGRINZ.

Mereaanis, £. Gallopavo, Briss. (1760). Cenchramus, Mehr.
(1752).
M. gallopavo, Z. PI. enl. 97.

Numipa, £. Meleagris, Mehr. (1752).
N. meleagris, Z. Pl. enl. 108.

GutrerA, Wagl. (1832). Numida, Pall.
G. cristata, (Pall.) Wagl. Vierll. Gal. des Ois., pl. 209.

AcryLuium, G. R. Gray. (1840). Numida, Hardw.
A. vulturinum, (Hardw.) G. R. Gray. Gould’s Icon. Av., pl.

Subfam. V. LOPHOPHORINA.

Lorpnornorus, Temm. (1815). Monaulus, Véedl/. (1816). Lopho-
fera, Flem. (1822). Impeyanus, Less. (1831). Phasianus,
Lath. Pavo, Cuv. (1797-1798).

L. Impeyanus, (Lath.)G. &. Gray. L. refulgens, Temm. PI. col.
507. P. recurvirostris, Shaw.

TetrraocA.ius, J. #. Gray (1833-1834). Lophophorus, Jard. and

Selby.
T. Nigellii, J. &. Gray. Ill. Ind. Zool., pl.

79

PucrastiA, G. R. Gray (1841). Eulophus*, Less. (1837). Pha-
sianus, J. E&. Gray. Tragopan, Yemm. Satyra, Less. Ce-
riornis, Swains. .

P. macrolopha, (Less.) G. R. Gray. P. pucrasia, J. E. Gray.
Ill. Ind. Zool., pl. T. Duvaucelii, Temm.

Family 111. TETRAONIDA. Tetrao, L.

Subfam. I. PERDICINA.

Rurzotuera, G. R. Gray (1841). Perdix, Temm. Tetrao, Raff.
Francolinus, Steph.
R. longirostris, (Temm.) G. R. Gray. T.curvirostris, Raffi. Ill.
Ind. Zool. 11., pl. f. 2.

Pritopacuus, Swains. (1837). Perdix, Vieill. Petrogallus, J.
E. Gray (183?). Ptilopachys, Sérickl. (1841).
P. fuscus, (Vieill.) G. #&. Gray. Gal. des Ois., pl. 212. P. ery-

throrhynchus, Swains.

IrHacinis, Wagl. (1832). Plectrophorus, J. &. Gray (183?).
Plectropus, Less. (1837). Phasianus, Hardw. Perdix, Temm.
Tetrao, Gm. Francolinus, Deless.

I.cruentus, (Hardw.) Wagl. Temm. Pl. col.332. P. Gardneri,
Hardw. 2.

I. lunulatus, (Valenc.) G. R. Gray. P. Hardwickii, J.B. Gray.
Ill. Ind. Zool., pl. F.nivosus, Deless.

Lerwa, Hodgs. (1837). Perdix, Hodgs.
L. nivicola, Hodgs. P. Lerwa, Hodgs. Ill. Ind. Zool., pl.
L.? Heyii, (Temm.) G. R. Gray. Pl. col. 328. 329.

Prernistis, Wagl. (1832). Tetrao, Gm. Perdix, Lath. Fran-
colinus, Steph.
P. capensis, (Gm.) Wagl. Forst. Dr. 135.
P. Cranchii, (Leach) Wagl. P. punctulata, J. #. Gray. Ill. Ind.
Zool., pl.

Franco.inus, (Briss.) Steph. (1819). Tetrao, Z. Cheetopus,
Swains. (1837). Perdix, div. B., Vieill. Attagen, Keys. et
Bl. (1840).
F. vulgaris, Steph. Pl. enl. 147.148. TT. francolinus, Z.

Cuacura, Hodgs. (1837). Perdix, Briss. Tetrao, L.
C. greca, (L.) G. R. Gray. Gould’s Birds of Eur., pl. 261. f. 2.
P. saxatilis, Meyer.

* Used in Entomology.

8O

Perpix, (Antig.) Briss. (1760). Starna, Bonap. (1838). Tetrao, L.
P. cinerea, (L.) Briss. Pl. enl. 27.

ArBoROPHILA, Hodgs. (1837). Tetrao, Gm. Perdix, Lath.
A. olivacea, (Lath.) Hodgs. P. megapodia, Temm. Pl. col. 462.
463.
A. javanica, (Gm.) G. R. Gray. Pl. col. 148.

Coturnix, (Antiq.) Mehr.(1752). Tetrao, Z. Perdix, Lath. Orty-
gion, Keys. et Bl. (1840).
C. communis, Bonn. T. coturnix, Z. Pl.enl.170. C. dactyliso-
nans, Temm. C. europeeus, Swains. C. major, Briss.

Rotiutus, Bonn.(1790). Cryptonyx, Temm. (1815). Liponyx,

Vieill. (1816). Perdix, Lath. Tetrao, Gm. Phasianus, Sparr.

R. cristatus, (Gm.) G. R. Gray. Mus. Carls., t.64. P. coronata,
Lath. TT. viridis, Gm. C. coronata, Temm.

OvontorHorus, Vieill. (1816). Tetrao, Gm. Perdix, Lath. Colins,
Cuv. Ortygia, Bore.
O. guianensis, (Gm.) Steph. OO. rufus, Vieill. Gal. des Ois., pl.
211. P.dentata, Temm.

Ortyx, Steph. (1819). Tetrao, Z. Perdix, Lath. Colinus, Less.
(183?). Ortygia, Bote (1826). Perdix, div. C., Vieill. Odon-
tophorus, Wagl.

O. virginiana, (L.) Bonap. Pl.enl. 149. T. marylandus, Z. P.
borealis, Zemm. Ortyx borealis, Steph.

Lopuortyx, Bonap. (1838). Tetrao, Shaw. Ortyx, Steph.
L. californica, (Shaw) Bonap. Nat. Misce., pl. 345.

CaiipePLa, Wagl. (1832). Ortyx, Vigors.
C. squamata, (Vigors) Wagl. C.strenua, Wagl.

Subfam. II. TETRAONINA.

Tetrao, Z. Urogallus, (Briss.) Scop. (1777). Grygallus, Gesn.
T. urogallus, Z. Pl. enl. 73.74.

Lyrurus, Swains.(1831). Tetrao, Z. Urogallus, Briss.
L. tetrix, (L.) Swains. Pl. enl. 172 et 173.

Bonasa, (Briss.) Steph. (1819). Tetrao, Z. Attagen, Briss.
Bonasia, Bonap. (1828). Tetrastes, Keys. et Bl. (1840).
B. sylvestris, (Brehm) G. R. Gray. Pl. enl. 474. 475. T. bona-
sia, L.

B. umbellus, (L.) Steph. Wils. Am. Orn., pl. 49.

Crentrocercus, Swains. (1831). Tetrao, Bonap.
C. urophasianus, (Bonap.) Swains. Bonap. Am. Orn., pl. 21.f.2.

Lacopus, Briss. (1760). Tetrao, LZ.
L. mutus, Leach. Pl. enl. 129.494. T. lagopus, LZ.

81

Subfam. Il]. PTEROCLINA.

Prerocies, Temm. (1815). CEénas, Vierll. (1816). Tetrao, ZL.
Bonasa, Briss.
P. alchata, (L.) Steph. Pl.enl.105.106. P. setarius, Temm.

Syrruaptes, f//.(1811). Heteroclitus, Vieill. (1816). Nematura,
Fisch. (1813). Tetrao, Pall.
S. paradoxus, (Pall.) Zi/. 8S. Pallasii, Temm., Pl. col. 95.

Family V. CHIONZIDIDAE. Chionis, Forst.

Subfam. I. THINOCHORIN A,

Arraais, J. Geoffr. et Less. (1830). Tetrao, Gm. Perdix, Lath.
Ortyx, Steph.
A. Gayii, J. Geoffr. et Less. Cent. Zool., pl. 47.

Ocyretes, Wagl. (1829).
O. torquatus, Wagl.

Tuinocorus, Eschsch. (1829). Tinochorus, Less.
T. rumicivorus, Hsehsch. Zool. Atl., pl. 2. T. Eschscholtzii, J.
Geoffr. et Less.

Subfam. II. CHIONIDIN.

Curonts, Forst. (1788). Vaginalis, Gmel. (1788). Coleorhamphus,

Dum. (1806).
C.alba, Horst. Shaw's Nat. Mise., pl. 148. C. necrophaga, Vieill.
C. nove hollandiz, Temm. Col. nivalis, Dum.

Family VI. TINAMIDA. Tinamus, Lath.

Subfam. I. TURNICINE.

Turnix, Bonn. (1790). Tetrao, Gm. Tridactylus, Lacep. (1800-
1801). Ortygis, Zi. (1811). Hemipodius, Temm. (1815).
Ortygodes, Vieill. (1816).

T. gibraltaricus, (Gm.) Bonn. H. lunatus, Temm.

Subfam. II. TINAMINA.

Trnamus, Lath. (1790). Tetrao, £. Crypturus, Ji. (1811). Wagl.
(1827). Cryptura, Vieill. (1816). Pezus, Spix (1825).
T. brasiliensis, (Briss.) Zath. Pl.enl.476. Tetr. major, Gm.
G

$2

Notuura, Wagl.(1827). Crypturus, Zl. Cryptura, Vieill. No-
thurus, Swains. Tinamus, Spix.
N. boraquira, (Spix) Wagl. Spia’s Av. Br., pl. 79.

Ruyncnotus, Spix (1825). Tinamus, Temm. Cryptura, Vieill.
R.rufescens,(Temm.) Wagl. R. fasciatus, Spix, Av. Br., pl. 76.
C. guazu, Vieill.

Tinamoris, Vigors (1836). Eudromia *, D’ Orb. et J.Geoffr. (1832).
T. Pentlandii, Vigors.

Order VI. STRUTHIONES, Lath. Cursores,

Lacep. Brevipennes, Cuv.

Family I. STRUTHIONIDA. Sitruthio, L.

Subfam. I. STRUTHIONINE.

Srrutuio, L.
S. camelus, Z. Pl. enl. 457.

Casuarius, LZ. (1735). Cela, Mehr. (1752). Struthio, £Z. Ca-
soarius, Bont. Rhea, Lacep. (1800-]801).
C.emu, Lath. Pl. enl.313. C. galeatus, Vieill. Str. casuarius, LZ.

Dromatvs, Vieill. Casuarius, Lath. Rhea, Temm. Tachea, Flem.
(1822). Dromiceius, Viedll. (1816). Struthio, Meyer. Dro-
meus, Ranz.

D. nove hollandiz, (Lath.) G. R. Gray. White's Journ., pl. 1.
D. ater, Vieill. D. australis, Swainms. Dr. emu, Steph.

Ruea, Mehr. (1752). Struthio, Z. Touyou, Cuv. (1797-1798).
R. americana, Lath. Vieill. Gal., pl. 224. Str. Rhea, Z

Subfam. II. APTERYGINZ.

Arteryx, Shaw. Dromiceius, Less. Apternyx, Swains.
A. australis, Shaw, Nat. Misc., pl. 1057. 1058. D. nove zea-
landiz, Zess. Apterous Penguin, Lath. Hist.

? Subfam. HI. DIDINA.

Dipus, Z. Raphus, Mehr. (1752).
D. ineptus, Z. Edw., t.294. Shaw's Nat. Misc., pl. 143. (leg),
pl. 166. (head).

* Previously used, ending in as.

83

Subfam. IV. OTIDINA.

Ors, L.
O. tarda, Z. Pl. enl. 245.

Terrax, Leach, Steph. (1819). Otis, LZ.
T. campestris, Leach. Pl. enl. 10. et 25. Ot. Tetrax, Z.

Sypurotipes, Less. (1839). Otis, Z.
S. auritus, (Lath.) Less. Jard.and Selby’s Ill. Orn., pl. 40. 92.

Hovusara, Bonap. (1832). Chlamydotis, Less. (1839). Otis et
Psophia, Gm. Otis, 2nd div. Temm.
H. undulata, (Gm.) G. R. Gray. O.houbara, Gm. Acad. des
Sci., 1787. pl. 10. O. Macqueeni, J. £. Gray.

Evpoporis, Less. (1839). Otis, Gm.
E. rhaad, (Gm.) Less. Mus. Senckenb., ii. 3. pl. 15.

Order VII. GRALLA, ZL. Grallatores, Jil.
Pinnatipedes, Lath.

Family I. CHARADRIDA. Charadrius, L.
Subfam. I. G2DICNEMINAL.

(Epicnemus (Antiq.) Zemm. (1815). Charadrius, Z. Otis, Lath.
Pluvialis, Briss. Fedoa, Leach.
CE. crepitans, Temm. Pl. enl.919. Ch. Cidicnemus, Z.

Esacus, Less. (1831). Carvanaca, Hodgs. (1836). CEdicnemus,
Geoffr.
E. recurvirostris, (Cuv.) Less.
E. magnirostris, (Geoffr.) G. R. Gray. Pl. col. 387. C. grisea,
Hodgs. Qk&d. recurvirostris, Swains.

Buruinus, Jil. (1811). CEdicnemus, Shaw. Charadrius, Lath.
B. magnirostris, (Lath.) Zd/.

Subfam. II. CURSORINA.

Cursortius, Lath. (1790). Charadrius, Gm. Tachydromus, Ji.
(1811).
C. europzus, Lath. Pl. enl.795. C.gallicus, Gm. C. isabellinus,
Meyer.

OreorHitus, Gould (183 ?).
O. totanirostris, Gould. Jard. and Selby’s Mi. Orn., t. 151.
G2

84:

OrtyxeLos, Vieill. (1825). Ortygodes, Vieill. Hemipodius, Swains.
Ortygis, Steph.
O. Meifreni, Vieil/. Gal. des Ois., t. 300. H.nivosus, Swains.

Pepionomus, Gould (1840).
P. torquatus, Gould’s B. of Austr., pl.

Piuvianus, Vieill. (1816). Charadrius, Z. Cursor, Wagl. (1827).
Hyas, Gloger (182?). Ammoptila, Swains. (1837). Cheilo-
dromas, Fiipp. (1837).

P. egyptius, (L.) Strickl. Pl. enl. 918. P. chlorocephalus, Vieill.
Am. charadroides, Sw. CC. melanocephalus, Gm.

Subfam. II]. CHARADRINA‘?*.

GLaAREOLA, Briss. (1760). Trachelia, Scop. (1777). Hirundo, LZ.
G. pratincola, (L.) Leach. Pl. enl. 882. G. torquata, Mey. G.
austriaca, neevia et senegalensis, Gm.

SQuATAROLA, Cuv. (1817). Vanellus, Mehr. (1752). Tringa,
Gm. Charadrius, Pall.
S. helvetica, (L.) Cuv. Pl. enl. 854. 858. T. squatarola, L.

VaneELius, £. (1735). Parra, Lacep. (1800-1801). Tringa, ZL.
Charadrius, Wagl. Gavia, Klein.
V. cristatus, Mey. Pl. enl. 242. T.vanellus, Z. V.gavia, Steph.

Cuetusra, Bonap. (1839). Charadrius, Pall.
C. gregaria, (Pall.) Bonap.

Hoptoprerus, Bonap.(1831). Philomachus, (Mcehr.)G. R. Gray
(1840). Acanthopteryx, Leach, MSS. Parra, Gm. Chara-
drius, Z. Pluvialis, Briss.

H. spinosus, (L.) Bonap. Briss. Orn., v. t. 7. f. 2.

SarciopHorus, Sérickl. (1841). Charadrius, Gm.
S. pileatus, (Gm.) Strickl. Pl. enl. 834.

Losivanevius, Strickl. (1841). Parra, Gm.
L. goensis, (Gm.) Strickl. Pl. enl. 807.

Eryruroconys, Gould (1837).
E. cinctus, Gould.

Cuaraprivs, £. Pluvialis, (Antiq.) Briss. (1760).
C. pluvialis, Z. Pl. enl. 904.

* Temminck speaks of a seriesof drawings collected together by Levail-
lant that contained a figure of a “petit gralle bidactyle,” which perhaps
would belong to this subfamily. He has proposed the generic name of
Autruchon, in the event of this very curious bird being rediscovered.

85

Eupromias, Boie (1827). Charadrius, Z. Pluvialis, Briss. Mo-
rinellus, Antiq.
E. morinella, (L.) Bote. Pl. enl. 832.

Hraricura *, (Antiq.) G. R. Gray (1840). Agialites”, Bove
(1822). Charadrius, Z. Pluvialis, Briss.
H. annulata, G. R. Gray. Ch. biaticula, Z. PI. enl. 920.

Pipis, Licht. (1793). Charadrius, Licht.
P. heteroclitus, Licht.

ANnaRuyNcHUS, Quoy et Gaim. (1833). Scolopax, Raffl.?
A. frontalis, Quoy et Gaim. Voy. de Y Astrol., pl. 31.1.2. S. su-
matrana, Raffi.?

Subfam. IV. CINCLINZE.

Cincius, Mehr. (1752). Strepsilas, Zi/.(1811). Arenaria, Briss.
(1760). Morinella, Meyer (1810). Tringa, L.
C. morinellus, (L.) G. R. Gray. Pl. enl. 856. S. interpres, Jil.
S. collaris, Zemm.

Subfam. V. HA MATOPODINA.

Hamaroprvs, LZ. Ostralega, Briss. (1760). Scolopax, Scop.
H. ostralegus, Z. Pl. enl. 929.

Apuriza, Aud. (1839).
A. Townsendii, Aud. B. of Am., pl. 428. 2.

Family I. ARDEIDA. Ardea, L.
Subfam. I. PSOPHIN/.

PsopnuiA, £. Grus, Pall. Phasianus, Briss.
P. crepitans, Z. Pl. enl. 169.

CarrtamA, Briss. (1760). Palamedea, £. Microdactylus, Geoffr.
(1809). Dicholophus, Ji. (1811). Lophorhynchus, Veerdl.
(1816).

C. cristata, (L.) Cuv. Pl. col. 237. M. Marcgravii, Geoffr.
L. saurophagus, Vievdl.

Subfam. If. GRUINA.
Mecatornis, G. R. Gray (1841). Grus, Mehr. (1752). Ardea,
L

M. grus, (L.) G. R. Gray. Pl. enl. 769. G. cinerea, Bechst.

4 First proposed by Mcehring in 1752; but as its type cannot be decided,
I have therefore adopted it as applied by the old authors.
> Employed in Botany.

86

Scops, Mehr.(1752). Anthropoides, Vieill. (1816). Ardea, L.
Grus, Briss. Tetrapteryx, Thunb. (1797).
S. Virgo, (L.) G. R. Gray. PI. enl. 241.

Grus, £. (1735). Ciconia, Mehr. (1752). Balearica, Briss.
(1760). Ardea, Z. Anthropoides, Viedll.
G. pavonina, Z. PI. enl. 265.

Subfam. III. ARDEINA.

Eurypyea, Jil. (1811). Helias, Vieill. (1816). Ardea, Pall.
Scolopax, Lath.
E. Helias, (Pall.) 22d. Pl. enl. 782. Se. solaris, Bodd. H. pha-
lenoides, Vieill.

ARDEA, L.
A. cinerea, £. Pl. enl. 755.787. A. major, L.

Heropras, Bote (1822). Egretta, (Briss.) Bonap. (1831). Ardea,
L

H. garzetta, (L.) Bote. Pl. enl. 901.

ArvEoLA, Bote (1822). Buphus, Bote (1826). Ardea, Z. Can-
croma, odd.
A. leucoptera, (Bodd.) G. R. Gray. Pl. enl.911. Ar. malaccen-
sis, Gm. Ar. speciosa, Horsf. Wagl.

Boraurus, (Briss.) Steph. (1819). Ardea, Z. ‘ Butor, Antig.,’
Swains. (1837).
B. stellaris, (L.) Steph. Pl. enl. 789.

? Ardeola, (Briss.) Bonap. (1828). Ardea, £. Butor,
Swains. Botaurus, Bote (1826).
?. minuta, (L.) Pl. enl. 323.

Ticrisoma, Swains. (1827). Ardea, Gm.
T. lineatum, (Gm.) Swains. Pl. enl. 860. Ar. tigrina, Gm.
Pl. enl. 790.

NycticorAx, (Briss.) Steph.(1819). Ardea, Z. Nyctiardea, Swains.
(1837). Ardea, div. F. Scotaeus, Keys. e¢ Bl. (1840).
N. Gardeni, (Gm.) Jard. Pl. enl. 758. A. nycticorax, Z. N.
europzeus, Steph.

Scorus, Briss. (1760). Cepphus, Wagl. (1827).
S. umbretta, Gm. PI. enl. 796.

Cancroma, £. Cochlearius, Briss. (1760). Cymbops, Wagl.
(1827).
C. cochlearia, Z. Pl. enl. 38. 869.

Piataea, LZ. Pelecanus, Mehr. (1752). Platea, Briss. (1760).
P. leucorodia, Z. Pl. enl. 405.

a

387

Subfam. JV. CICONIN.E.

Anastomus, Bonn. (1790). Hians, Cuv. (1799-1800). Ardea,
Bodd.
A. oscitans, (Bodd.) G. R. Gray. Pl. enl. 932. A. ponticeriana,
Gm. A.typus, Temm.

Dromas, Payk. Erodia, Stanley. Corrira, Briss.?

D. ardeola, Payk. Pl. col. 362. E.amphilensis, Stanley.
Ciconta, L. (1735). Ardea, (L.) Mehr. (1752).

C. alba, Bel. Pl.enl. 866. Ard. Ciconia, Z.

SpHENorayNcuHUs, Hemp. et Hhre. Ciconia, Licht.
S. Abdimi, (Licht.) #. e¢ H. Rupp. Zool. Atl., pl.

Mycteria, £. Ciconia, Briss.
M. americana, Z. PI. enl. 817.

Leptortitos, Less.(1831). Ardea, Gm. Ciconia, Temm. Argala,
Leach, Hodgs. Mycteria, Vieill.
L. argala, (Gm.) G. R. Gray. Pl. enl.300.° C. marabou, Zemm.
A. dubia, Gm.

Subfam. V. TANTALINA.

Tantatus, ZL. Numenius, Briss.
T. loculator, Z. Pl. enl. 868.

Isis, Mehr. (1752). Tantalus, Gm. Scolopax, Tantalus et Ardea,
. Eudocimus, Wagl. (1832).

I. rubra, (L.) G. R.Gray. Wils. Am. Orn., pl.66.f.2. T. fuscus,
I. (young). ;

I. zthiopica, (Lath.) J. Hist. d’Egypte, pl. 7. I. religiosa, Cuv.

Geronticus, Wagl. (1832). Tantalus, Bodd.
G. calvus, (Bodd.) Wagl. Pl. enl.867. orst. Dr., 116.

Cercisis, Wagl. (1832). Ibis, Spix.
C. oxycerca, (Spix) Wagl. Spix, Av. Br., pl. 87.

Tueristicus, Wagl. (1832). Tantalus, G'm.
T. melanopis, (Gm.) Wagl. Lath. Hist., ix. pl.150. Forst. Dr.,
v7.

Putimosus, Wagl. (1832). Ibis, Licht.
P. infuseatus, (Licht.) Wagl. I. nudifrons, Spix, Av. Br., pl. 86.

Harpiprion, Wagl. (1832). Tantalus, Gm. Ibis, Temm.
H. cajennensis, (Gm.) Wagl. Pl.enl. 820.

FALcINELLuS, (Ray) Bechst. (1803?). Tantalides, Wagl. (1832).
Tantalus, Z. Numenius, Briss. '
F. igneus, (Gm.) G. R. Gray. T. falcinellus, Z. Hist. d’Egypte,
Ois., pl. 7.

oy ree

838

Aramus, Vieill. (1816). Notherodius, Wagl. (1827). Ardea, Gm.
Rallus, J/2.
A.scolopaceus, (Gm.) Vieill. Pl. enl. 848. R.ardeoides, Spiz.
R. gigas, Bonap.

Family IIT. SCOLOPACIDA. Scolopaz, L.
Subfam. I. LIMOSINZ.

Cracticornis, G. R. Gray (1841). Numenius, p. L. (1735):
Mehr. (1752). Lath.(1790). Seolopax, Z. Tantalus, Lacep-
(1800-1801). Pheeopas, Steph. (1824).

C. arquata, (L.) G. &. Gray. Pl. enl. 816.

Puopus, Cuv. (1817). Scolopax, LZ.
Be ? Pl. enl. 842. S. pheopus, LZ.

Limosa, Briss. (1760). Scolopax, Z. Recurvirostra, Gm. /Ego-
cephalus, Ray. Actitis, Zi. (1811). Limicula, Vieddl. (1816).
Fedoa, Steph. (1824). Numenius, p. £. (1735).

L. rufa, Briss. Pl.enl.900. S.lapponica, LZ.

Terekia, Bonap. (1838). Tringa, Horsf. Scolopax, Guld. Li-
mosa, Pall. Limosa, div. A. Simorhynchus, Keys. et Bl.
(1840).

T. cinerea, (Guld.) G. R. Gray. TT. javanica, Horsf. Gould's
Birds of Europe, pl. 307. Se.terek, Lath. L. indiana, Less.
L. recurvirostra, Pall. L. terek, Temm.

Erouta, Vieill. (1816). Falcinellus, Cuv. (1817). Scolopax, Gm.
Numenius, Steph.
E. pygmza, (Gm.) G. &. Gray. E. varia, Vieill. Pl.col. 510. F.
Cuvieri, Bonap. F. pygmeus, Cuv.

Isrporuyncua, Vigors (1831). Erolia, Hodgs. | Clorhynchus,
Hodgs. (183 ?).
I. Struthersii, Vigors. Gould’s Cent., pl. C. strophiatus, Hodgs.

Subfam. II. TOTANINA.

Toranus, (Ray) Bechst. (1803). Scolopax, Z. <Actitis, 2/1.
T. stagnatilis, Bechst. Gould’s Birds of Eur., pl. 314. S. tota-

nus, Z

Guortis, ils. (1817). Seolopax, Z. Limosa, Briss. Steph.
(1824). Pluvialis, Ray. Totanus, Bechsé. Limicola, Leach.
G.chloropus, Nils. Pl. enl. 876. S. glottis, Z.

Trincoipes, Bonap. (1831). Actitis, JW. Bote (1822). Guinetta,
Briss. Tringa, £. Totanus, Cuv.
T. hypoleuca, (L.) G. R&R. Gray. Pl. enl. 850. A. hypoleucos,

Boie.

89

Acrtiturus, Bonap. (1832). Tringa, Wels. Totauus, Zemm.
Bartramia, Zess. (1831).
A. Bartramius, (Wils.) Bonap. Am. Orn., pl. 59. f.2. —T. longi-
cauda, Bechst. Br. laticauda, Less.

CatoptropnHorus, Bonap. (1828). Scolopax, Gm. Totanus, Cuv.
Glottis, Nils. Totanus, 3rd div. Temm.
C. semipalmatus, (Gm.) Bonap. Wéls. Am. Orn., 56.f. 3. — T.
erassirostris, Vieill.

Subfam. III. RECURVIROSTRINZ.

Recurvirostra, L. Numenius, p. Z.(1735). Trochilus, Mehr.
(1752). Avocetta, Briss. (1760).
R. avocetta, Z. Pl. enl. 353.

Ciaporuyncuus, G. R. Gray (1840). Himantopus, Gould. Lep-
torhynchus*, Dubus.
C. pectoralis, (Dubus) G. R. Gray. Mag. de Zool. 1836, pl. 45.
H. palmatus, Gould.

Himantopvs, (Antiq.) Briss. (1760). Charadrius, Z. Macrotar-
sus, Lacep. (1800-1801). Hypsibates, Witzsch (182 7).
H. vulgaris, Bechst. Pl. enl. 878. C. himantopus, Z. Hz. albi-
collis, Meyer.

Subfam. IV. TRINGINA.

HemipaLama, Bonap. (1828). Tringa, Bonap.
H. himantopus, Bonap. Aud. Birds of Am., pl. 344. T. Dou-
glassii, Swains.

Hereropropa, Bonap. (1838). Tringa, Wils. Hemipalama, Bo-
nap. ‘Tringa, 3rd div. Temm.
H. semipalmata, (Wils.) Bonap. Wils. Am. Orn., pl. 63. f. 4.
T. brevirostris, Spix.

Trinea, LZ. (1735). Calidris, Cuv. (1817). Actitis, Zl. Canu-
tus, (Briss.) Brehm. (1830).
T. canutus, Z. Pl. enl. 365. 366. T. grisea et nzevia, Gm.

Puitomacuus, Mehr. (1752). Machetes, Cuv. (1817). Tringa,
L. Actitis, Zil. Pavoncella, Leach.
P. pugnax, (L.) G.R. Gray. Pl. enl. 305. 306.

Scua@nicius, Mehr. (1752). Pelidna, Cuv. (1817). Tringa, LZ.
Cinclus, Briss. Tringa, 2nd div. Temm.
S. cinclus, (L.) G.R. Gray. Pl. enl. 851. 852. T. alpina, LZ.

? Cocorli, Cuv. Tringa, Gm. Tringa, Ist div. Temm.
? subarquata, (Gm.) Mawm., pl. 20. fig. 27. pl. 21. fig. 28,

* Previously used in Ornithology, &c.

90

Eurinoruyncuvs, ils. (1816). Platalea, Z. Tringa, 4th div.
Temm.
E. pygmeeus, (L.) Bonap. Thunb. Acad. Sue., pl. 4. E. griseus,

ils.

Ereonertes, Jil. (1811).
E. petrificatus, ZZ.

Caxipris, Cuv.(1799-1800). Arenaria*, Mey. Morinellus, Ray.
Charadrius, Z. Tringa, Linn.
C. arenaria, (L.) Bonap. Gould’s B. of Eur., pl. 335. C. cali-
dris, Z. C. tringoides, Vieddl.

Subfam. V. SCOLOPACINZE.

MacroruAmpuus, Leach. Steph. (1824). Lymnodromus, Pr.
Maz. (183?) Scolopax, Gm.
M. griseus, (Gm.) Leach. Gould’s B. of Eur., pl. 323. S. nove-
boracensis, Gm. S. Paykullii, ils.

Ruyncua@a?, Cuv. (1817?). Scolopax, Z. Gallinago, Briss. Ro-
stratula, Vieidl. (1816).
R. capensis, (L.) Cuv. Pl. enl. 881.922. S. chinensis, Bodd.

Scotopax, LZ. Rusticola, Mehr. (1752).
S. rusticola, Z. Pl. enl. 885.

PuHILoHELa, G. R. Gray (1841). Rusticola, Vieill. Scolopax, Gm.
P. minor, (Gm.) G. R. Gray. Gal. des Ois., pl. 242.

Xytocota, Bonap. (1839). Homoptilura, G. R. Gray (1840).
Scolopax, Gm. Gallinago, Steph. Ascalopax, Keys. et Bl.

X. undulata, (Bodd.) G. R. Gray. Pl.enl.895. S. paludosa, Gm.

X. Sabini, (Vigors) Bonap. Jard. and Selby's Il. Orn., pl. 27.

Numentus, LZ. (1735). Gallinago, (Ray) Steph. (1824). Telmatias,
Boie (1826). Scolopax, L.
N. scolopacinus, (Bonap.) G.R.Gray. S.gallinago,£. Pl.enl.883.

Puitotimnos, Brehm, (1830). Gallinago, Ray. Scolopax, Z.
Ascalopax, Keys. e¢ Bl. (1840).
P. gallinula, (L.) Br. Pl. enl. 884. G. minima, Ray.

Subfam. VI. PHALAROPODINE.

Stecanopus, Viedll. (1823). Phalaropus, Wels. Lobipes, Jard.
and Selby. Holopodius, Bonap. (1828).
S. lobatus, (Wils.) G. R. Gray. Am. Orn., pl. 73. f. 3. L. in-
canus, J.and S. P. frenatus, Viedll. P. fimbriatus, Temm.
H. Wilsoni, (Sab.) Bonap. E. tricolor, Viedll. ?

* Used in Botany. > This word is used by Vieillot (1825).

a

91

Puararopus, Briss. (1760). Tringa, £. Crymophilus, Vieill.
(1816).
P. fulicarius, (L.) Cuv. Edw.t. 142. P. platyrhynchus, Zemm.
P. rufus, Bechst.

Losrres, Cuv. (1817). Tringa, Z. Phalaropus, Briss.
L. hyperboreus, (L.) Cuv. Pl. enl. 766. T. fusea, Gm. Edw.,
46. 143.

Family IV. PALAMEDEIDA. Palamedea, L.

Subfam. I. PARRINZE.

Parra, Z. Jacana, Briss. (1760). Gallinula, Ray.
P. jacana, Z. PI. enl. 322.

Hypratecrtor, Wagl. (1832). Parra, Vieill.
H. cristatus, (Vieill.) Wagl.

Meropipivus, Wagl. (1832). Parra, Cuv.
M. eneus, (Cuv.) Wagl. P.melanochloris, Viedll. Gal. des Ois.,
pl. 264. PP. superciliosa, Horsf.
Hypropuasianus, Wagl. (1832). Parra, L.
H. sinensis, (Gm.) Wagl. Lath. Syn. Suppl. t. 117.

Subfam. II. PALAMEDEINZ.

Cuauna, Jil. (1811). Opistolophus, Vietdl. (1816). Parra, Z. Pa-
lamedea, Geoffr.
C. chavaria, (L.) fil. Pl. col. 219. O. fidelis, Viedl?.

PaLamepDEA, L. Mehr. (1752). Anhima, Briss. (1760).
P. cornuta, Z. Pl. enl. 451.

Family V. RALLIDA. Rallus, L.
Subfam. I. RALLINZ.

OrtycomeTRA, (Ray) Z. (1744). Rallus, Z. Porphyrio, Briss.
Crex, Bechst. (1803). Gallinula, Lath.
O. crex, Z. Pl. enl. 750. C. pratensis, Bechst.

Porzana, Vieill. (1816). Rallus, Z. Gallinula, Lath. Ortygo-
metra, Steph. Zapornia, Leach. Steph. (1824). Alecthelia,
Swains.

P. maruetta, (Briss.) G. R. Gray. Pl.enl. 751. R. porzana, LZ.

Ratuus, Z. Gallina, fay. ’

R. aquaticus, £. Pl. enl. 749.

Ocypromus,Wagl. (1830). Rallus, Gm.
O. australis, (Sparrm.) Sérickl. Mus. Carl. pl. 14. Forst. Dr.,
126. R. troglodytes, Gi.

92

Subfam. II. GALLINULINE.

Trisonyx, Dubus (1837). Brachyptrallus, Zafr. (1840).
T. Mortierii, Dubus. Bull. Acad. Bruss., vii. 215.t. B. ralloides,
Lafr.

Porruyrio, Briss. (1760). Fulica, Z. Gallinula, Zath. Crex,
9nd div. Ll.
P. hyacinthinus, Zemm. Edw., t. 87. F. porphyrio, L.
GALLINULA, (Ray) Briss. (1760). Hydrogallina, Lacep. (1800-

1801). Stagnicola, Brehm (1831). Fuliea, Z. Crex, 2nd
div. Zl.

G. chloropus, (L.) Zath. Pl. enl. 877.
Fuuica, LZ.
F. atra, Z. Pl. enl. 197. F. aterrima, Z. F. ethiops, Sparrm.

Subfam. II]. HELIORNINA.
Heviornis, Bonn. (1790). Podoa, fil.(1811). Plotus, Gi. Co-
lymbus, Bodd.
H. surivamensis, (Gm.) Bonap. Pl. enl. 893. C. fulica, Bodd.
H. fulicarius, Bonn.
Popica, Less. (1831). Heliornis, Vieill. Podoa, Bote. Rhigelura,
Wagl. (1832).
P. senegalensis, (Vieill.) Less. Gal. des Ois., pl. 280.

Order VIII. ANSERES, L. Palmipedes, Lath.
Natatores, Illig.

Family I. ANATIDA. Anas, L.
Subfam. I. PHAZNICOPTERINE.

PHamnIcoPTeRus, L.
P.roseus, Pall. Pl.enl.63. P.antiquorum, Zemm. P. ruber, LZ.

Subfam. II. PLECTROPTERIN/@.

ANSERANAS, Less. (1831). Anas, Lath. Bernicla, Steph. Den-
drocygna, Swains. Choristopus, Hyton (1838).
A. melanoleucus, (Lath.) Less. Mém. du Mus., xi. pl. 19. A.
semipalmatus, Lath.

Priectrroprerus, Leach, Steph. 1824. Anas, L. Anser, Klein.
Anatigralla, Lafr.
P. gambensis, (L.) Leach. Lath. Syn., vi. pl. 102.

SARKIDIORNIS, Hyton (1838). Anas, Mol. Anser, Penn. Cai-
rina, Steph.
S. regia, (Mol.) Hyion. Pl. enl. 937. A.melanonotus, Penn.

93

CuHENALOPEX, (Antiq.) Steph. (1824). Anas, Z. Tadorna, Boie
(1826).
C. egyptiaca, (L.) Steph. Pl. enl. 379. 982. 983.

Subfam. III. ANSERINA.

Crreopsis, Lath. Anser, Vieill.
C. nove hollandiz, Lath. C. cinereus, Cuv. Pl. col. 206. <A.
griseus, Vieill. C. australis, Swains.

CuLra@puaca, Eyton (1838). Anas, Gm. Bernicla, Steph. Che-
nalopex, Less. Chen, Bore.
C. magellanica, (Gm.) Hyton. PI. enl. 1006.

Netrapus, Brandé (1836). Anas, Bodd. Cheniscus, Brooke,
MSS.? Bernicla, Cuv.
N. auritus, (Bodd.) G. R. Gray. Pl. enl.770. A. madagasea-

riensis, G'm.

Bernicia, (Antiq.) Steph. (1824). Anas, Z. Brenta, Briss.
Anser, Jil. Chenalopex? Less. Chen, Bote. Cygnus, LZ.
B. brenta, Steph. Pi. enl. 342. A. bernicla, Z.

Cuen, Boie (1822). Anas, Gm. Anser, Briss.
C. hyperborea, (Gm.) Bote. Wils. Am. Orn., pl. 68. f. 5. pl. 69.
i Bs

Awser, (Antiq.) Briss. (1760). Anas, Z. Cygnus, p. LZ. (1735).
A. ferus, (Gm.) Steph. Pl.enl. A. cinereus, Meyer.

Cyenopsis, Brandt (1836). Anas, Z. Anser, Briss. Anas,
Ist div. Zemm. Bernicla, Bote (1826).
C. cygnoides, (L.) Brandt. Pl. enl. 347.
C. canadensis, (L.) Brandt. Pl. enl. 346.

Subfam. IV. CYGNINA.

Cyenus, L. (1735). Anas, L.
C. olor, (L.) Steph. Pl. enl. 913. C. gibbus, Bechst.

Odor, (Antiq.) Wagl. (1832). Anas, LZ.
O. ferus, (L.) G.R. Gray. Edw., t.150. C. musicus, Bechst.
C. melanorhynchus, Meyer.

Cuenoris, Wagl. (1832). Anas, Lath. Cygnus, Viedll. Anas, 2nd
div. Zemm.
C. atrata, (Lath.) Wagl. A.plutonia, Shaw's Nat. Misc., pl. 108.

Microcyena, G. R. Gray (1840). Anas, Gm. Bernicla, Steph.
Cheniscus, (Brooke) Hyton. Anserella, Swains. ?
M. coromandeliana, (Gm.) G. &. Gray. Pl. enl. 949. 950. B.
girra, J. E. Gray.

94
Subfam. V. ANATINA.

Denprocyena, Swains. (1837). Anas, Gm. Mareca, Sykes.
Dendronessa, Wagl. (1832).
D. arcuata, (Cuv.) Sw. Horsf. Res. Zool., pl. A.javanica, Horsf.
M. awsarea, Sykes.

Lerrotarsis, Gould (1838).
L. Eytoni, Gould.

Tavorna, Leach, Flem. (1822). Anas, £. Vulpanser, ( Antiq.)

Keys. et Bl. (1840).
T. vulpanser, Flem. T. familiaris, Bote. T. Belloni, Steph. PI.

enl. 53. A. tadorna, L.

Casarca, Bonap. (1838). Anas, £. Tadorna, Steph.
C. rutila, (Pall.) Bonap. Gould's Birds of Eur., pl. A. casarea, LZ.

Arx, Boie (1828). Dendronessa, Swains. (1831). Lampronessa,
Wagl. (1832). Aia, Eyton. Anas, £. Querquedula, Briss.
A. galericulata, (L.) Bote. PI. enl. 805. 806.

Mareca, Steph. (1824). Anas, £. Marica, Swains. Penelope,
Antiq.
M. penelope, (L.) Bonap. Pl. enl. 825. M. fistularis, Steph.
PacitonitTa, Eyton (1838). Mareca, Steph. Anas, L.
P. bahamensis, (L.) Ayton.

Davita, Leach, Steph. (1824). Phasianurus, Wagl. (1832). Anas,
Querquedula, Selby.
D. acuta, (L.) Bonap. Pl. enl. 954. A. caudacutus, Ray. A.
longicauda, Briss.

Anas, Z. Boschas, Briss. Swains.
A. boschas, Z. Pl. enl. 776. 777.

QuERQUEDULA, (Antiq.) Steph.(1824). Anas, Z. Boschas, Swains.
Q. crecea, (L.) Steph. PI. enl. 947.

? Cyanopterus*, Hyton (1838). Anas, Z. Querquedula,

Briss.
?. Rafflesii, (King). Zool. Journ., pl. suppl. 29.

CHAvuLeLasmus, G. R.Gray (1838). Chauliodus®, Swains. (1831).
Ktinorhynchus, Eyton (1838). Anas, L.
C. strepera, (L.) G. &. Gray. PI. enl. 958.

Mavacoruyncuus, Swains. (1831). Wagl. (1832). Anas, Lath.
M. Forsterorum, Wagl. An. malacorhyncha, Gm. Forst. Dr., '74.
M. membranaceus, (Lath.) Swans. An. fasciata, Shaw's Nat.

Misc., pl. 697. M. fasciatus, Wagl.

4 Previously employed in Entomology in 1835,
b Used in Ichthyology.

95

SpatuLa, Bote (1822). Rhynchaspis, Leach. Steph. (1824).
Spathulea, lem. (1822). Clypeata, Brehm (1831). Anas, L.
S. clypeata, (L.) Bote. Pl. enl. 971. 972.

Carrina, Flem. (1822). Moschatus, Less. (1831). Carina, Ayton.
Moscha, Leach, MSS. Anas, ZL.
C. moschata, (L.) lem. PI. enl. 989.

Subfam. VI. FULIGULIN.

MicrorpTerus, Less. (1831). Anas, Gm.
M. cinereus, (Gm.) G. R. Gray. Voy. de lUranie, Zool., pl. 39.
A. brachyptera, Lath. Forst. Dr., 68.

Oremia, Flem. (1822). Anas, Z. Melanetta, Bote. Ania,
Leach, MSS. C&demia, Strick.
O. nigra, (L.) Flem. PI. enl. 978.

MeE.LAneTrTA, Bote (1822). Anas, Z. Oidemia, Flem.
M. fusea, (L.) Bote. Penn. Br. Zool., pl. 96.

SomaTeriA, Leach, Flem. (1822). Anas, Z. Anser, Briss. Pla-
typus, Leisl. Brehm. Cygnus, ZL.
S. mollissima, (L.) Leach. PI. enl. 208. 209.

Eniconetra,G. &.Gray (1840). Anas, Pall. Polysticta®, Hyton
(1836). Macropus, Nudé. (18??). Stelleria>, Bonap. (1838).
E. Stelleri, (Pall.) G. R. Gray. A. dispar, Sparr. Mus. Carl. 1.

t. 7.8.

Camptotaimus, G. R. Gray (1841). Camptorhynchus, Ayton
(1838). Anas, Gm. Fuligula, Ray. Rhynchaspis, Steph.
Somateria, Bote.

C. labradorus, (Gm.) G. FR. Gray. Wils. Am. Orn., pl. 69. f. 6.

Branta, Boie (1822). Callichen, Brehm (1830). Anas, Pail.
Mergoides, Eyton (1836). Fuligula, Steph.
C. rufina, (Pall.) Bote. Pl. enl. 928. C. ruficeps, Brehm.

FuLicuLa, (Ray) Steph. (1824). Anas, Z. Glaucium, Briss.
Platypus, Brehm. (1831). Nyroca, Flem. * Fulix, Cicero,’
Sundev. (1835).

F. cristata, Ray. Pl. enl. 1001. A. fuligula, Z.

Nyroca, Flem. (1822). Aythya, Bote (1822). Anas, Z. Fuli-
gula, Steph.
N. ferina, (L). Flem. PI. enl. 803.

+ Previously employed, ending in e.
® A similar word is employed in Botany, as Stellaria.

96

CLANGULA, Flem. (1822). Anas, £. Querquedula, Briss. Glau-
cion, (Antiq.) Keys. et Bl. (1840).
C. glaucion, (L.) Bote. Pl. enl. 802. A. clangula, Z. C. vul-
garis, lem. C. chrysophthalmus, Steph.

Haretpa, (Ray) Leach. Steph. (1824). Anas, Z. Clangula,
Steph.

H. glacialis, (.) Leach. Pl. enl. 1008. A. hyemalis, Z. A.
miclonia, Bodd.

Subfam. VII. ERISMATURIN A.

THa.assornis, Eyton (1838). Clangula, Smith.
T. leuconota, (Smith) Eyton.

Biziura, Leach. Steph. (1824). Anas, Shaw. Hydrobates, Temm.
(182?). Hina, Leach, MSS.

B. lobata, (Shaw) Eyton. Nat. Misce., pl. 255. B. nove hol-
landiz, Steph.

ErtsMaturA, Bonap. (1832). Anas, Scop. Oxyura, Bonap.
(1828). Oidemia, Less. Rhynchaspis, Steph. Cerconectes,
Wagl. (1832). Undina, Gould (1836). Aythya, Bote. Gym-
nura, Nutt. (183?). Anas, 4th div. Temm.

E. mersa, (Pall.) Bonap. Pall. Reise, 11.t.H. A.leucocephala,
Scop.

Subfam. VIII. MERGINZ:.

Mercus, £. Merganser, Briss. (1760).
M. castor, £. Pl. enl. 953.

Family I, COLYMBIDA. Colymbus, L.
Subfam. I. COLYMBIN:.

CotymsBus, Z. Cepphus, Mehr. (1752)?. Urinator, Cuv. (1799-
1800). Eudytes, 22/7. (1811). Mergus, Briss.
C. glacialis, Z. Pl. enl. 952.

Subfam. IT, PODICIPIN A.

Popicers, Lath. (1790). Colymbus, Briss. (1760). il. (1811).
Podiceps, A. div. Viedll. (1825).
P. cristatus, (L.) Lath. PI. enl. 400.

Popitymeus, Less. (1831). Sylbeocyclus, Bonap. (1832). Co-
lymbus, Z. Podiceps, Ray. Dasyptilus*, Swains. (1837).
Podiceps, B. div. Viedll. (1825).

P. carolinensis, (Lath.) Less. C. podiceps, Z.

* Previously used in Psittacide.

97

Family III. ALCIDA. Alca, L.

Subfam. [. ALCIN/AL.

Aca, £. Pinguinus, Bonn. (1790). Larva, 2nd div. Vieill. Che-
nalopex, Mehr. (1752).
A. impennis, Z. PI. enl. 367.

Uramania, (Ray) Leach, Steph. (1825). Alcea, Z. Pinguinus,
Bonn. Torda, Dum. Chenalopex, Mehr. Mormon, Sw.
Diomedea, Scop. (1777). Pingouin, Cuv. (1799-1800).

U. torda, (L.) Steph. Pl. enl. 1003.

FRATERCULA, Briss. (1760). Brandt (1837). Mormon, Ji. (1811).
Alea, Z. Anas, Ray. Ceratoblepharum, subg. a. Brandt
(1837). Larva, Vieill. Spheniscus, Mehr.

F. arctica, (L.) Cuv. PI. enl. 275.

Lunpa, Pall. (17 ??). Alea, Pall. Mormon, Temm. Gymnoble-
pharum, subg. b. Brandt (1837). Fratercula, Vieill. Sphe-
niscus, Mohr. (1752) ?.

L. cirrhata, Pall. Pl. enl. 761.

Subfam. If. PHALERIDIN AL.

CERATORHINA, Bonap. (1831). Cerorhincha (1828). Cerato-

rhyncha (olim), et Phaleris, Bonap. Chimerina, Esch. ( 1829).

C. occidentalis, Bonap. P. cerorhyncha, Bonap. C. cornuta,
Esch. Zool. Atlas, pl. 12. C. orientalis, Brande.

Ompria, Esch. (1829). Phaleris, Temm. Alca et Lunda, Pall.
Mormon, £7.
O. psittacula, (Pall.) Esch. Pall. Spic., v.t. 2. 5.

Puateris, Temm. (1820).
P. tetracula, (Pall.) Temm. Pall. Spic., v. t. 4.5.

PrycuorHAmpuHus, Brandt (1837). Uria, Pall.
P. aleuticus, (Pall.) Brandt.

TyLtoruampuus, Brandi (1837). Alea, Pall. Phaleris, Temm.
T. cristatellus, (Pall.) Brandt. Pall. Spic., v.t. 3. 5.

Subfam. III. SPHENISCINA.

Spueniscus, Briss. (1760). Aptenodytes, Forst. Diomedea, L.
Eudyptes, Viedll.
S. demersus, (L.) Temm. Edw., t. 94. f. 2.

Eupyrtes, Vieill. (1816). Aptenodytes, Morst. Phaeton, Z. Sphe-
niscus, Temm. Catarractes, Briss. (1760). Vieill. (1825). Chry-
socoma, (Cuv.?) Steph.

E. demersus, (L.) G. R. Gray. A. chrysocome, Forst. PI. enl.
984. A.catarractes, Forst.
H

98
Pycoscexis, Wagl. (1832). Aptenodytes, Forst. Catarrhactes,
Cu

BP: papua, (Forst.) Wagl. Forst. Comm. Goett., iii. pl. 3.

ApTenopyTeEs, Forst. (1788). Pinguinaria, Shaw. Eudyptes,
Vieill. Spheniscus, Scop. (1777). Aptenodita, Gimel. (1788).
A. patachonica, Forst. Pl. enl. 975.

Subfam. IV. URINA.

Cataractes, Mehr. (1752). Uria, Briss.(1760). Colymbus, L.
Cepphus, Pall. Lomwia, Ray. Lomvia, subg. a. Brandt
(1837).

C. troile, (L.) Lath. Pl. enl. 903.

Uria, Mehr. (1752). Grylle, subg. b., Brandt (1837). Colym-
bus, Z

lus groénlandica, (Briss.) G. R. Gray. C. Grylle, L.

BracuyruAmpuus, Brandt (1837). Uria, Pall. Anobapton, subg.
a., Brandt (1837).
B. marmoratus, (Lath.) Brandt. Lath. Syn., vi. t. 96.

SYNTHLIBORHAMPHUS, subg. b., Brandt (1837). Alcea, Gm.
S. antiquus, (Gm.) Brandt.

Arctica, Mehr. (1752). Mergulus, (Ray) Viedll. (1816). Alea,
£. Mormon, Jil. Uria, Briss. Cephus, Cun.
A. alle, (L.) Vieill. Pl. enl. 917.

Family IV. PROCELLARIDA. Procellaria, L.

Subfam. I. PROCELLARIN A.

PELECANoipEs, Lacep. (1800-1801). Procellaria, Gm. _ Hala-
droma, /i/.(1811). Puffinuria, Less. (1828). Procellaria, div.
C. Vieill. (1825).
P. urinatrix, (Gm.) Cuv. Forst. Draw., t. 88. PP. Garnottii,
Less.

Purrinus, (Ray) Briss. (1760). Procellaria, Z. Thiellus, Gloger
(1827). Thalassidroma, Swains. Nectris, (Forst.) Kuhl.
Procellaria, div. B. Viedll. (1825).

P. anglorum, Ray. Edw., t. 379.

Daption, Steph. Procellaria, L.
D. capensis, (L.) Steph. PI. enl. 964.

THALAsSsIDROMA, Vigors (1825). Procellaria, ZL. Mehr. (1752)-
Hydrobates *, Bote (1822).
T. pelagica, (L.) Vigors. Pl. enl. 993.

* Previously proposed to be used (ending in a) by Vieillot.

99

OceanitEs, Keys. et Bl. (1840). Procellaria, Bonap.
O. Wilsoni, (Bonap.) A. e¢ B.

Proceitaria, Z. Wagellus, Ray. Fulmarus, Leach.
P. glacialis, Z. Pl. enl. 59.

Prion, Lacep. (1800-1801). Procellaria, Gm. Pachyptila, Z7/.
(1811). Procellaria, div. D. Vieill. (1825).
P. vittatus, (Gm.) Cuv. Forst. Draw., t. 87. Pr. Forsteri, Lath.

DiomepEA, L. Albatrus, Briss. (1760).
D. exulans, Z. PI. enl. 237.

Family V. LARIDA. Larus, L.
Subfam. I. LARINZ.

? Larus, Z. Lestris, ZU/. Catarracta, Ray.
?. catarractes, (L.).

STeRcorRARIUvS, Briss. (1760). Larus, £. Catarracta, Briin. Lestris,
iil, (1811). Pradatrix, Vieill. (1816). Buphagus, Mehr.
(1752).

S. parasiticus, (L.) G. R. Gray. Pl. enl. 762.

Ross1a, Bonap. (1838). Larus, Sabine.
R. rosea, Bonap. Jard. and Selby’s Il. Orn., pl.14. L. Rossii,
Sab.

Larus, Z. Gavia, Mehr. (1752).
L. glaucus, Briin. Gould’s Birds of Eur., pl. 432.

Laroipgs, Brehm (1830). Larus, Brinn.
L. argentatus, (Briinn.) Brehm.

Xema, Leach, Steph. (1825). Larus, L.
X. Sabini, Leach, Lin. Trans., xii. pl. 29.

CuroicocerHaLus, Lyion (1836). Larus, Temm. Xema, Boie
(1822). Chreecocephalus, Strickl. (1841).
C. capistratus, (Temm.) Eyton.

Rissa, Leach, Steph. (1825). Larus, £. Gavia, Briss. Laroides,
Brehm.

R. tridactyla, (Lath.) Leach. Pl.enl.253. L. rissa, Z.

———? Gavia, Boie (1822). Larus, Gm.
?. eburnea, (Gm.). PI. enl. 994.

Subfam. II. RHYNCHOPINA.

Ruyncuoprs, L. Rygchopsalia, Briss. (1760).
R. nigra, Z. Pl. enl. 357.
H 2

i i

100

Subfam. III. STERNINZ.
Puztusa, Wagl. (1832). Thalassites, Swains. (1837). Sterna,
Licht.
P. magnirostris, (Licht.) Wagl. Spia’s Av. Br., pl. 104.

GeLocHELIpon, Brehm (1830). Sterna, Mont. Laropis, Wag.
(1832). Viralva, Steph.
G. anglicus, (Mont.) Brehm.

THAvassEus, Bote (1822). Sterna, Gm.

T. cantiacus, (Gm.) Bote. Boy's Sandw., t.in p. S. Boysii,
Lath.

SyLocHELipon, Brehm (1830). Sterna, Sparr. Helopus, Wagl.
(1832). Thalesseus, Bore.
S. caspius, (Sparr.) Brehm. Mus. Carls., iii. t.62. S. caspia, Lath.

? Sterna, Forst. Planetis®, Wagl.
? guttata, (Forst.).

Gyais, Wagl. (1832). Sterna, Forst.
G. candida, (Forst.) Wagl. 8. alba, Sparr. Mus. Carls., t. 11.

Sterna, Z. Hirundo, Ray. Larus, L. (1735).
S. hirundo, Z. PI. enl. 987.
STERNULA, Bote (1822). Sterna, L.
S. minuta, (L.) Bote. Pl. enl. 996. S. metopoleucus, Gm.

Hyprocue1ipon, Boie (1822). Viralva, Leach, Steph. (1825). |
Haliplana, Wagl. (1832). Sterna, L. |
H. niger, (L.) Boie.

Anois, Leach, Steph. (1825). Megalopterus, Bote (1896). Sterna,
L. Noddi, Cuv. (1817). Gavia, (Briss.) Swains. (1837).
Stolida, eo. (1831). Sterna, 2nd div. Temm.

A. stolidus, (L.) G. R. Gray, Pl. enl. 997. A. niger, Steph.

Onycuoprion, Wagl. (1832). Sterna, Forst.
O. serratus, (Forst.) Wagl. Forst. Draw., t. 110.

Petecanopus, Wagl. (1832). Sterna, King.
P. pelecanoides, (King) Wagl.

Family VI. PELECANIDA:. Pelecanus, L.

Subfam. I. PLOTINZ.

Protus, Z. Ptynx, Mehr. (1752). Anhinga, Briss. (1760).
Plottus, Scop. (1777). *
P. anhinga, L.

* Similar to a word used in Entomology.

10l

Subfam. II. PHAETONINA.

Puarton, L. Lepturus, Mehr. (1752). Tropicophilus, Leach.
P. ethereus, Z. Pl. enl. 998.

Subfam. III. PELECANIN ZA.

Sura, (Ray) Briss. (1760). Pelecanus, Z. Graucalus, Mehr.
Morus, Vieill. (1816). Dysporus, Z//.(1811). Moris, Leach.
S. bassana, (L.) Briss. Pl. enl. 278.

Onocroratus, (Briss.) Wagl. Pelecanus, Mol.
O. thagus, (Mol.) G. R. Gray. O. Hernandezii, Wagl.

PreLecanus, Z. Onocrotalus, Mehr. (1752).
P. onocrotalus, Z. PI. enl. 87.

Graucatus, £.(1735). Phalacrocorax, (Antiq.) Briss. (1760).
Pelecanus, Z. Corvus, Ray. Halieus, Zi. (1811). Carbo,
Lacep. (1800-1801). Hydrocorax, Vieill. (1816).

G. carbo, (L.) G. R. Gray. Pl. enl. 927.

AtaGen, Mehr. (1752). Fregata, (Ray) Cuv. (1799-1800).
Pelecanus, Z. Halieus, 2nd div., Jil. Tachypetes, Véedll.
(1816).

A. aquila, (L.) G. R. Gray. Pl.enl. 961. P. leucocephalus et
Palmerstoni, Lath.

ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.

- Page 3. For Briss. (1760), read Mehr. (1752).

Page 7. After Bonap. read (1831). Erase the date given after
Otus, Cuv.

Page 8. Read after Otus, (Ray) Cuv. (1799-1800).

Page 23. For Agrilorhynchus read Agrilorhinus.

Page 26. Erase the date after Cichla, Wagl.

Page 27. Praticola being used as Pratincola by Koch (1816), it
becomes necessary to adopt Gould’s name of Calamanthus.

Page 28. Under Acrocephalus, read for the date after Meyer
(1815), and Bote (1822). For the date after Meyer (1822), read:

1815).

Page 29. Under Erythacus, for the date (1822) read (1815).

Page 30. For Hylodes Mr. Gould has used the word Drymodes.

Page 32. Sylvicola, Stains. (1827) must be placed before Parula,

102

as the ‘americana’ is the true type of Swainson’s genus ; anda new
generic name must be given for the ‘ coronata’ as the type.

Page 47. Graucalus should be altered to a new generic name,
as this word was previously employed by Linnzus.

Page 49. Near Laniarius add the genus Lanioturpus, Waterh.
(1838). LL. torquatus, Waterh.

Page 55. Near Cacicus add OcyaLus, Waterh. (1840). O. po-
payanus, Waterh.

Page 56. To Calamospiza add Corydalina, Aud. eres

Page 59. Add to Carduelis, Acanthis, Meyer (1815), and to
Chrysomitris and Cannabina add Acanthis, Meyer.

Page 60. To Euspiza add Hortulanus, Viedll. (1807).

Page 61. Emberiza—after Bove add (1826).

Page 63. Erythrina—this word having been long used in Botany,
should therefore give place to Erythrospiza.

Page 69. Perhaps it would be considered more correct if I had
given the B. capensis as the type of Linnzus’s genus Bucco, and
not the B. grandis, which is a species of Gmelin. The name of
‘capensis’ has been altered by Latham to ‘collaris’ on account of the
species being an inhabitant of South America and not of the Cape,
as was supposed by Linnzus. Should others agree with me in this
suggestion, it will be necessary to place Bucco, LZ. before genus
Chaunornis, page 13, and a new name must be given to the typical
B. grandis. To Trachyphonus add Cucupicus, Less. (1831).

Page 78. For E. Hamiltoni (J. E. Gray), read E. leucomelanos,
(Lath.) G. R. Gray. P. Hamiltoni, J. A. Gray, Ill. Ind. Zool. &e.
Erase A. leucomelanos, Zath., and read A. Cuvieri, (Temm.) G. R.
Gray, Pl. col. 1. &e.

Page 79. For Family III. read Family IV.

Page 83. E. recurvirostris should have for its synonyms C.
grisea, Hodgs., Cd. recurvirostris, Swains., which are misplaced ;
and Geoffroy’s GE. magnirostris is perhaps a true CEdicnemus.

The following genera are supposed by me to belong to the Sub-
family Luscininze :—
Hylocharis, Mull. (1835).
H. luscinia, Mull.
Hylophila, Mull. (1835).
H ig
Both these generic names have been previously employed in this
branch of science ; therefore cannot be again used.
BarsiLanius, Dum. (1802), Sparactes, Vieill, (1816), was esta-
blished on a made-up bird of a dealer.
Oinobas, Swains., Pyrrota, Vieill., and Campylops, Licht. Three
genera which I have met with, but am unable to refer them to
places in this work for the present.

INDEX OF GENERIC NAMES.

*,* The smaller numbers refer to the pages at which the names are used
generically, the larger are those in which they occur as synonyms.

ACANTHINOTUS, 47 Aipunemia, 37 Annumbi, 23
Acanthis, 102 Aix, 94 Anobapton, 98
Acanthiza, 31, 33 Ajax, 34 Anodorhynchus, 66
Acanthogenys, 21 Alaémon, xii Anothura, 26
Acanthopteryx, 84 Alauda, 22, 54, 62 Anoiis, 100
Acanthorhynchus, 19 Albatrus, 99 Anser, 92, 93, 95
Acanthylis, 11 Alea, 97, 98 Anseranus, 92
Accentor, 29, 31 Alcedo, 14 Anserella, 93
Accipiter, 6 Alcemerops, 15 Anthochera, 20, 21
Acis, 47 _ Alcyon, 14 Anthomyza, 20
Acontistes, 26 “ Alcyone, 14 Anthornis, 20
Acredula, xi Alecthelia, 76, 91 Anthracothorax, 17
Acridotheres, 53, 54 Alecto, 56 Anthreptes, 17
Acrocephalus,xi,28, 101 Alector, 78 Anthropoides, 86
Acryllium, 78 Alectreenas, 74 Anthus, 23, 27, 33, 62
Actinodura, 37 Alectrophasis, 78 Antrostomus, 9
Actitis, 88, 89 Alectrurus, 40 Anumbius, 23, 26
Actiturus, 89 Alectura, 40, 76 Apalis, 26

Ada, 40 Allotrius, 45 Apaloderma, 13
Adornis, 29 Aluco, 8 Aphriza, 85
Aedon, 28 Amadina, 59 Apiaster, 15
ZEgialites, 85 Amazona, 68 Aplonis, 53
AXgithalus, xi, 31 Amblypterus, 10 Apolites, 41
AKgithina, 32 Amblyrhamphus, 54 Aptenodita, 98
fEigocephalus, 88 Amizilis, 19 Aptenodytes, 97, 98
fEgolius, xi Ammodramus, 61 Apternus, 70
Aigotheles, 9 Ammoptila, 84 Apternyx, 82
AAgypius, | Ampelis, 37, 45, 46, 48, Apteryx, 82
Aigythalus, 32 52 Apus, 10
fEpycnemia, 37 Amytis, 27 Aquila, xi, 3, 4, 5, 6
fEsalon, 5 Anabates, 23 Ara, 66

Authiops, 46 Anadeenus, 73 Arachnothera, 16
Aétos, 3 Anais, 47 Aramus, 88
Agapornis, 68 Analcipus, 38 Arapunga, 46
Agelaius, 55, 56 Anarhynchus, 85 Ayrara, 66

Aglaia, 58 Anas, 92,93, 94,95,96,97 Aratinga, 67
Agrilorhynchus, 23, 101 Anastomus, 87 Arborophila, 80
Agriornis, 34 Anatigralla, 92 Archibuteo, 3
Agrobates, 28 Androglossus, 68 Arctica, 98
Agrodroma, 62 Andropadus, 39 Ardea, 85, 86, 87, 101
Agrophilus, 61 Anhima, 91 Ardeola, 86

Aia, 94 Anhinga, 100 Arenaria, 85, 90

Aimophila, 57 Ania, 95 > Argala, 87

104:

Argus, 77
Argya, 36
Arremon, 57
Arrenga, 35
Arses, 42, 43
Artamia, 38
Artamus, 47
Arundinaceus, 28
Arundinicola, 40
Ascalaphia, 7
Ascalépax, 90
Asilus, 28

Msio, 7, '8
Asthenurus, 70
Astrapia, 54
Astur, 6
Asturina, 6
Atagen, 101
Athene, 7, 8
Atlapetes, 60
Attagen, 79, 80
Attagis, 81
Attila, 46
Averano, 46
Avicida, 5
Aulacorhamphus, 65
Aulacorhynchus, 65
Avocetta, 89
Avocettes, 18
Australasia, 66
Autruchon, 84
Aythya, 95, 96

Bahila, 45
Balbuardus, 4
Balearica, 86
Banksianus, 68
Barbatula, 69
Rarbilanius, 102
Barbions, 69
Barita, 49, 50
Bartramia, 89
Baryphonus, 12
Basilinna, 19
Batara, 49
Bathyrhynchus, 64
Batis, 42
Batrachostomus, 9
Baza, 5
Bellatrix, 19
Bernicla, 92, 93
Bessonornis, 36
Bethylus, 58
Bhringa, 48
Bhuchanga, 47

Bias, 44
Bibia, 66
Biblis, 11
Bidens, 5
Biziura, 96
Blechropus, 40
Bombycilla, 46
Bombyciphora, 46
Bombycivora, 46
Bonasa, 80, 81
Bonasia, 80
Boschas, 94
Boscis, 54
Botaurus, 86
Brachonyx, 62
Brachylophus, 71
Brachyotus, 8
Brachypetes, 13
Brachypteracias, 11
Brachypternus, 71
Brachypterus, 6
Brachypteryx, 34
Brachyptrallus, 92
Brachypus, 10, 37, 39
Brachyrhamphus, 98
Brachystoma, 51
Brachyurus, 35, 42
Bradypterus, 26
Branta, 95
Brenta, 93
Brotogeris, 67
Bubalornis, 56
Bubo, 7, 8
Bubutus, 73
Bucco, 13,14, 65, 69, 74,
102
Buceros, 64
Bucia, 15
Bucorvus, 65
Budytes, 33
Bulaca, 8
Buphaga, 53
Buphagus, 53, 99
Buphus, 86
Burhinus, 83
Busarellus, 6
Butaétes, 3
Butalis, 438
Buteo, 3, 5, 6, 67
Buteogallus, 3
Butor, 86

Cacatua, 68, 69
Cachinna, 4
Cacicus, 54, 55

INDEX OF GENERIC NAMES.

Cactornis, 57
Czebera, 17

Caicas, 68

Cairina, 92, 95
Calamanthus, 27
Calamodyta, 28
Calamoherpe, 21, 28
Calamophilus, xi, 32
Calamospiza, 56, 102
Calandra, 62
Calendula, 62
Calidris, 89, 90
Callzeus, 51
Callichen, 95
Calliope, xi, 29
Callipepla, 80
Calliphox, 19
Calliste, 58
Callocephalon, 68
Calobates, 73
Calocitta, 50
Calodera, 53
Caloenas, 75
Calopsitta, 66
Caloramphus, 69
Calornis, 53
Calospiza, 58
Calothorax, 18
Calurus, 13
Calvifrons, 52
Calyptomena, 46
Calyptorhynchus, 68
Calyptura, 45
Camarhynchus, 57
Campephaga, 47
Campephilus, 70
Campethera, 70
Campicola, 30
Camptolaimus, 95
Camptorhynchus, 96
Campylops, 102
Campylopterus, 17, 18
Campylorhynchus, 26
Cancroma, 86
Cannabina, xii, 59, 102
Canutus, 89

Capito, 13, 14, 69
Caprimulgus, 9, 10
Caracara, 2,3
Carbo, 101
Cardinalis, 56, 58
Carduelis, xii, 59, 102
Cariama, 85

Carina, 95

Carine, 7

SS a

INDEX OF GENERIC NAMES.

Carnifex, 45
Carpococcyx, 73
Carpophaga, 74
Carvanaca, 83
Caryocatactes, 51, 65
Casarca, 94
Casmarhynchus, 46
Casoarius, 82
Cassiculus, 55
Cassicus, 55
Cassidix, 55
Casuarius, 82
Cataractes, 98
Catarracta, 99
Catarractes, 97
Catarrhactes, 98
Catharista, 1
Cathartes, 1
Catheturus, 76
Catoptrophorus, 89
Ceblyphyris, 47
Ceblypyris, 47
Cecropis, 11
Cela, 82
Celeus, 71
Cenchramus, 78
Centrocercus, 80
Centropus, 72
Centrourus, 69
Centrurus, 69
Centurus, 71
Cephalopterus, 52
Cephus, 98
Cepphus, 86, 96, 98
Ceratoblepharum, 97
Ceratorhina, 97
Ceratorhyncha, 97
Cerchneis, 5
Cercibis, 87
Cerconectes, 96
Cercotrichas, 29
Cereopsis, 93
Ceriornis, 78, 79
Cerorhincha, 97
Certhia, 16, 17, 19, 21,
24, 25, 33
Certhidea, 57
Certhilauda, x1i, 22, 62
Certhiola, 17
Certhionyx, 17
Ceryle, 14
Cetophaga, 44
Cettia, 27
Ceyx, 14
Chacura, 79

Chzetoblemma, 48
Chaétops, 36
Cheetopus, 79
Cheetura, 11
Chalcites, 73
Chalcophanes, 54, 55
Chalybzeus, 50
Chameepelia, 75
Chameepetes, 76
Chameza, 35
Chaptia, 47
Charadrius, 83, 84, 85,
89, 90
Charmosyna, 67
Chaulelasmus, 94
Chauliodes, 94
Chauna, 91
Chaunonotus, 49
Chaunornis, 13
Cheilodromas, 84
Chelidis, 46
Chelidon, 11
Chelidoptera, 13
Chen, 93
Chenalopex, 93, 97
Cheniscus, 93
Chenopis, 93
Chetusia, 84
Chibia, 47
Chimerina, 97
Chionis, 81
Chionospiza, 60
Chizerhis, 64
Chlamydera, 53
Chlamydotis, 83
Chloephaga, 93
Chloris, 32, 60
Chlorisoma, 35
Chloronerpes, 70
Chloropsis, 20
Chloropygia, 11
Chlorospiza, 60
Chondestes, 61
Chordeiles, 10
Choristopus, 92
Choucaleyon, 14
Chreecocephalus, 99
Chroicocephalus, 99
Chrysococcyx, 73
Chrysocoma, 97
Chrysolampis, 19
Chrysolophus, 41, 77
Chrysomitris, xii, 59, 102
Chrysomus, 55
Chrysonotus, 71

105

Chrysopteryx, 46
Chrysoptilus, 70
Chrysotis, 68
Chrysures, 17
Ciccaba, 7
Cichla, 26, 36
Cicinnurus, 52
Ciconia, 86, 87
Cinclidia, 37
Cinclocerthia, 22
Cinclodes, 22
Cinclorhamphus, 27
Cinclosoma, 37
Cinclus, 35, 85, 89
Cinnamolegus, 16
Cinnyricinclus, 17
Cinnyris, 16, 17
Circaétus, 4
Circus, 3, 6
Cissa, 35, 51
Cissopis, 58
Cisticola, 27
Citrinella, xii, 59, 61
Citta, 35
Cladorhynchus, 89
Clangula, 96
Climacteris, 24
Clorhynchus, 88
Clypeata, 95
Coccoborus, 57
Coccothraustes, 56, 57,
59, 60, 63
Coccyeua, 72
Coccygius, 72
Coccystes, 73
Coccyzon, 72
Coccyzus, 72, 73
Cochlearius, 86
Cochoa, 53
Cocorli, 89
Ceelebs, 60
Ceeligena, 18
Colibri, 18, 19
Colaptes, 71
Colaris, 11
Coleorhamphus, 81
Colins, 80
Colinus, 80
Coliphimus, 64
Colius, 17, 64
Coliuspasser, 57
Collocalia, 11
Collurampelis, 45
Collurio, 48
Colluriocincla, 49

106

Collurisoma, 49
Collyrio, 48
Colombi-colins, 75
Colom-galles, 74
Columba, 74, 75
Columbar, 74
Columbi-gallina, 75
Columbi-gallines, 74, 75
Columbi-hocco, 75
Columbina, 75
Columbines, 75
Columbi-perdix, 75
Columbi-turtures, 74
Colymbus, 92, 96, 98
Comarophagus, 58
Conirostrum, 17
Conopophaga, 42
Conurus, 65, 66, 67
Copsychus, 29, 39
Coquets, 19
Coracia, 15, 52
Coracias, 11, 12, 35, 38,
45, 48, 49, 50,51, 52,
58
Coracina, 40, 47, 52, 53
Coracopsis, 65
Corcorax, 52
Coriphilus, 67
Cornix, 11, 71
Coronica, 50
Coronis, 52
Corrira, 87
Corvinella, 48
Corvultur, 51
Corvus, 14, 35, 37, 46,
47, 50, 51, 52, 58, 55,
58, 101
Corydalina, 102
Corydalis, 62
Corydalla, 33
Corydon, 12, 68
Corydonyx, 72
Corypha, 62
Coryphaspiza, 61
Corythaix, 64
Corythopis, 34
Corythus, 63
Cosmetornis, 10
Cossypha, 36
Cossyphus, 54
Cotile, 11
Cotinga, 42, 46
Coturniculus, 60
Coturnix, 80
Coiia, 72

Cracticornis, 88
Cracticus, 49, 50
Craspedophora, 15
Crataionyx, 31
Crateropus, 37
Crax, 64, 76
Craxirex, 3
Creadion, 20), 54
Crex, 91, 92
Criniger, 39
Crithagra, 63
Crocias, 48
Crossodera, 12
Crossoptilon, 77
Crotophaga, 72
Crotophagus, 72
Crucirostra, 63
Crymophilus, 91
Crypsirina, 51
Crypticus, 12
Cryptolopha, 43
Cryptonyx, 80
Cryptorhina, 51
Cryptura, 81, 82
Crypturus, 81, 82
Cuculo adfinis, 64
Cuculus, 13, 14, 64, 71,
72, 73, 74
Cucupicus, 102
Culicivora, 44
Cultrunguis, 7
Cuncuma, 4
Cureus, 72
Curruca, 16, 27, 28, 29,
31, 32, 42, 44
Cursor, 84
Cursorius, 83
Curvirostra, 63
Cutia, 54
Cyanecula, xi, 29
Cyanocorax, 50
Cyanopterus, 94
Cyanotis, 28
Cyanurus, 50
Cyclorhis, 39, 48
Cyclorhynchus, 42
Cygnopsis, 93
Cygnus, 93, 95
Cymbilaimus, 49
Cymbirhynchus, 12
Cymbops, 86
Cymindis, 6
Cynanthus, 18
Cynchramus, 60, 61
Cyphos, 13

INDEX OF GENERIC NAMES.

Cypselus, 10, 11
Cypsnagra, 59
Cysticola, 26

Dacelo, 14
Dacnis, 17, 33
Deedalion, 4, 6
Dafila, 94

Dahila, 33
Dandalus, 29
Daption, 98
Daptrius, 2
Dasycephala, 34
Dasylophus, 72
Dasyornis, 27
Dasyptilus, 69, 96
Daulias, 29
Dendrobates, 70
Dendrocinela, 23
Dendrocitta, 51
Dendrocolaptes, 22, 24
Dendrocops, 23
Dendrocopus, 23, 24, 70
Dendrocygna, 92, 94
Dendrodromus, 25
Dendrofalco, 5
Dendroma, 23
Dendromus, 70
Dendronessa, 94
Dendrophila, 24
Dendroplex, 23, 24
Densirostra, 63
Deroptyus, 67
Dertroides, 56
Diceum, 17, 33
Dicholophus, 85
Dicrurus, 47
Didus, 82
Diglossa, 23
Dilophus, 54
Diodon, 5
Diomedea, 70, 97, 99
Diphyllodes, 53
Diplectron, 77
Diplodon, 5
Diplopterus, 72
Dolichonyx, 56
Domicella, 67
Donacobius, 36
Drepanis, 16
Dromzus, 82
Dromaius, 82
Dromas, 87
Dromiceius, 82
Dromococcyx, 72

INDEX OF GENERIC NAMES.

Drymodes, 101
Drymoica, 26, 27
Drymonax, 41
Drymophila, 34, 43
Dryobates, 70
Dryocopus, 23, 70
Dryoscopus, 49
Dryospiza, xii
Dryotomus, 70
Ducula, {#
Dulus, 3
Dumecola, 32
Dynamene, 73
Dysornithia, 50
Dysporus, 101

Eclectus, 67
Ectopistes, 74, 75
Edela, 26
Edolius, 47, 48, 73
Egretta, 86
Eidopsarus, 21
Elania, 44
Elanoides, 5
Elanus, 5
Eleothreptus, 10
Emberiza, 55,56,57, 60,
61, 102
Emberizoides, 56, 57
Embernagra, 57
Emeraudes, 19
Enicocichla, 31
Enicognathus, 67
Eniconetta, 95
Enicornis, 22
Enicurus, 33
Enneoctonus, 48
Entomophagus, 40
Entomophila, 21
Entomovorus, 49
Entomyza, 21
Entomyzon, 21
Eopsaltria, 45
Eos, 67
Ephialtes, xi
Ephthianura, 33
Epimachus, 15, 16
Erana, 62
Eremobius, 22
Eremophila, 62
Ereunetes, 90
Erismatura, 96
Erodia, 87
Erolia, 88
Erolla, 12

Erucivora, 47
Erythaca, 29
Erythacus, 29, 101
Erythrina, 63, 102
Erythrogonys, 84
Erythrolanius, 38
Erythrophrys, 72
Erythropygia, 28
Erythropus, 5
Erythrosoma, 44
Erythrospiza, 63, 102
Erythrosterna, 43
Erythrostomus, 67
Erythrothorax, 63
Erythrura, 59
Esacus, 85
Estrelda, 59
Eudocimus, 87
Eudromia, 82
Eudromias, 85
Eudynamys, 73
Eudyptes, 97, 98
Eudytes, 96
Eulabes, 53
Eulampis, 17
Eulophus, 79
Eupetes, 34
Euphema, 66
Euphone, 45, 58
Euphonia, 58
Euplectes, 56
Euplocomus, 77, 78
Eupodes, 56
Eupodotis, 83
Eurbynchus, 69
Eurinorhynchus, 90
Eurocephalus, 48
Eurostopodus, 9
Euryceros, 65
Eurylaimus, 12
Eurypyga, 86
Eurystomus, 11
Euscarthmus, 42, 44
Euspiza, 60, 102

Falcinellus, 15, 16, 87,
88

Falco, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 48

Falcula, 5

Falculia, 15

Falcunculus, 48

Fedoa, 83, 88

Feliceps, 7

Ficedula, xi, 24, 29, 31,
32, 33, 43

107

Figulus, 22
Fluvicola, 40
Formicarius, 35
Formicicapa, 35
Formicivora, 34
Francolinus, 79
Fratercula, 97
Fregata, 101
Fregilupus, 15
Fregilus, 52
Fringalauda, 62
Fringilla, 56, 57, 59, 60,
61, 63
Fringilla adfinis, 46
Fringillaria, 61
Fruticicola, xi, 30
Fulica, 92
Fuligula, 95
Fulix, 95
Fulmarus, 99
Furcuria, 44
Furnarius,17, 20, 22, 23

Galbula, 14, 15, 38
Galerida, 62
Galgulus, 11, 38, 52
Gallina, 78, 91
Gallinago, 90
Gallinula, 91, 92
Gallita, 40
Gallopavo, 76, 78
Gallophasis, 77
Gallus, 77, 78
Gampsonyx, 5
Garrulax, 37
Garrulaxis, 37
Garrulus, 38, 46, 50
Gavia, 84, 98, 100
Gecinus, 70, 71
Gelochelidon, 100
Gennzeus, 77
Geobates, 24
Geocichla, 36
Geococcyx, 72
Geocolaptes, 71
Geoffroys, 68
Geopelia, 75
Geophilus, 74, 75
Geositta, 22
Geospiza, 57
Geronticus, 87
Glandarius, 50
Glareola, 84
Glaucidium, 7, 8
Glaucion, 96

108 INDEX OF GENERIC NAMES.

Glaucis, 17, 19 Halieus, 101 Hydrochelidon, 100
Glaucium, 95 Haliplana, 100 Hydrocorax, 65, 101
Glaucopes, 18 Hapalophus, 49 Hydrogallina, 92
Glaucopis, 51 Harelda, 96 Hydrophasianus, 91
Glottis, 88, 89 Harpactes, 13 Hydropsalia, 10
Glyciphila, 19 Harpagus, 5 Hylactes, 25
Glyphorhynchus, 23 Harpia, 4 Hyliota, 44
Goniaphza, 56 Harpiprion, 87 Hylocharis, 19, 102
Gossypha, 36 Harpyia, 3, 4 Hylodes, 30, 101
Gouan, 76 Heliactin, 18 Hylomanes, 12
Goura, 74, 75 Heliaptex, 7 Hylophila, 102
Gracula, 16, 21, 23, 29, Helias, 86 Hylophilus, 32, 33
36, 50, 52, 53, 54, 55, Helinaia, 33 Hypaétos, 4
58 Heliornis, 92 Hypothymis, 43, 44, 46
Gracupica, 53 Heliothrys, 17, 18 Hypotriorchis, 5
Grallaria, 35 Helopus, 100 Hypsepetes, 39
Grallina, 33 Helotarsus, 4 Hypsibates, 89
Graucalus, 47, 101, 102 Hemicircus, 70 Hyreus, 64
Grus, 85, 86 Hemignathus, 16
Grygallus, 80 Hemilophus, 71 Jacamaraleyon, 14
Grylle, 98 Hemipalama, 89 Jacamerops, 15
Gryllivora, 29 Hemipodius, 81, 84 Jacana, 91
Gryphus, 1 Hemiprocne, 11 Jaco, 68
Grypus, 18 Hemipteryx, 27 Jacobines, 18
Guanus, 76 Herodias, 86 Tanthocinela, 37
Gubernatrix, 61 Herpetotheres, 4, 6 Ibidorhyncha, 88
Gubernetes, 41 Herse, 11 Ibijau, 9 e
Guinetta, 88 Heteroclitus, 81 Ibis, 87
Guira, 72 Heteropoda, 89 Ibycter, 2
Guiraca, 57 Heterorhynchus, 16 Ichthyiaétus, 4
Guttera, 78 Hians, 87 Icteria, 37
Gygis, 100 Hiaticula, 85 Icterus, 54, 55, 56
Gymnoblepharum, 97 —_— Hierax, 5 Ictinia, 6
Gymnocephalus, 52 Hierofalco, 4 Idiococeyx, 73
Gymnocorvus, 51 Himantopus, 89 Iduna, xi
Gymnoderus, 52 Hina, 96 Teracidea, 5
Gymnogenys, 6 Hippolais, 28 Impeyanus, 78
Gymnophrys, 21 Hirund-apus, 11 Indicator, 71
Gymnops, 2, 21, 52, 53 Hirundinea, 40 Todopleura, 45
Gymnorhina, 50 Hirundo, 10, 11, 46, 84, Tora, 31
Gymnura, 96 100 Trena, 48
Gypaétos, 1, 2, 3, 4 Holopodius, 90 trrisor, 16
Gypagus, 1 Homoptilura, 90 Ispida, 14, 15
Gypogeranus, 6 Hoplopterus, 84 Ithaginis, 79 .
Gyps, 1 Hortulana, 57, 61 Juida, 53
Gyrfalco, 4 Hortulanus, 102 Junco, 61
h Houbara, 83 Ixos, 37, 89, 47 |
Heematops, 21 Houppiféres, 77 .
Heematopus, 85 Huhua, 8 Kakadoe, 68
Hematornis, 4, 39 Hupupa, 15 Kamptorhynchus, 75
Heemorrhous, 63 Hyas, 84 Keropia, 38
Haladromus, 98 Hybris, 8 Keroula, 48
Halcyon, 14 Hydralector, 91 Ketupu, 7
Haliaétus, 4 Hydrobata, 35 Kitta, 53
Haliastur, 4 Hydrobates, 96, 98 Kittacincla, 29 |

Si

SS ee

INDEX OF GENERIC NAMES.

Knipolegus, 40
Ktinorhynchus, 94

Lagopus, 80
Laimodon, 69
Lalage, 29, 47
Lampornis, 17
Lamprocolius, 53
Lampromorphus, 73
Lampronessa, 94
Lamprornis, 54
Lamprotes, 58
Lamprotila, 15
Lamprotornis, 53, 54
Laniagra, 48
Laniarius, 45, 48, 49
Lanicterus, 47
Laniellus, 48
Laniisoma, 45
Lanio, 48, 58
Laniocera, 48
Lanioturdus, 102
Lanius, 38, 40, 41, 44,
45, 47, 48, 49, 50, 58
Laroides, 99
Laropis, 100
Larus, 99, 100
Larva, 97
Larvivora, 36
Lathamus, 66, 67
Lathria, 40
Leiopa, 76
Leiothrix, 44
Leistes, 54, 55, 56
Lepidogenys, 5
Leptodon, 6
Leptoglossus, 19
Leptolophus, 66
Leptonyx, 25, 61
Leptopteryx, 47
Leptoptila, 75
Leptoptilos, 87
Leptorhynchus, 34, 67,
89

Leptosomus, 74
Leptostoma, 72
Leptotarsis, 94
Lepturus, 44, 100
Lerwa, 79
Lesbia, 18

Les huppés, 19
Les nicombars, 75
Lessonia, 33

Les topazes, 19
Lestris, 99
Leucocerca, 43

Leuconerpes, 71
Leucophrys, 61
Leucopygia, 59
Leucosticte, 63
Lichenops, 40
Licmetis, 69
Ligurinus, 59, 60
Limicola, 88
Limicula, 88
Limnaétos, 2
Limnornis, 22
Limosa, 88
Linaria, 59, 61, 63
Linota, 59
Lipangus, 40
Liponyx, 80
Lobipes, 90, 91
Lobivanellus, 84
Lochmias, 22
Locustella, 28
Lomvia, 98
Lomwia, 98
Lonchura, 59
Londra, 62
Lophocerus, 76
Lophocitta, 50
Lophocorythus, 61
Lophofera, 78
Lophophorus, 77, 78
Lophorhynchus, 74, 85
Lophorina, 52
Lophornis, 19
Lophortyx, 80
Lophostrix, 7
Lophotes, 5
Lophura, 77
Lophyrus, 75, 78
Lorius, 67
Loxia, 56,57, 58, 59, 60,
63, 64
Loxigilla, 59
Lucifers, 18
Lunda, 97
Luscinia, xi, 26, 29
Lusciniola, 28
Lusciola, xi
Lymnaétus, 3
Lymnodromus, 90
Lyncornis, 9
Lypornix, 13, 14
Lyrurus, 80

Macagua, 4
Macartneya, 77
Machates, 89
Machetornis, 41

109

Macrocercus, 66, 67
Macrodipteryx, 10
Macronus, 34
Macronyx, 62
Macropterus, 11
Macropteryx, 11
Macropus, 72, 95
Macropygia, 75
Macrorhamphus, 90
Macrotarsus, 89
Maina, 53
Mainatus, 53

Maja, 59
Malacocercus, 37
Malacolophus, 71
Malaconotus, 49
Malacopteron, 38
Malacoptila, 13
Malacorhynchus, 25, 26,
94

Malcoha, 73
Malimbus, 56
Malurio, 34
Malurus, 23, 26, 27, 36
Manacus, 45
Manorhina, 21
Manucodiata, 52
Mareca, 94
Marica, 94
Maximilicus, 67
Mecistura, 32
Megalophus, 42
Megalonyx, 25
Megalophonus, 62
Megalopterus, 53, 100
Megalorhynchus, 69
Megalornis, 85
Megalotis, 63
Megalurus, 27
Megapelia, 75
Megapodius, 25, 76
Megastoma, 41
Megistina, 31
Meiglyptes, 71
Melaconotus, 49
Melenornis, 47
Melanerpes, 71
Melanitta, 95
Melanochlora, 31
Melanocorypha, 62
Melasoma, 47
Meleagris, 76, 78
Melias, 73
Melidora, 14
Meliérax, 6
Meliornis, 19

110 INDEX OF GENERIC NAMES.

Meliphaga, 16, 17, 19,
20, 21, 24, 38
Melithreptus, 16, 19, 20,

21
Melittophagus, 15
Melizophilus, 26
Mellisuga, 16, 17, 18,

19
Melodes, xi
Melophus, 61
Melopsittacus, 66
Menura, 25
Merganser, 96
Mergoides, 95
Mergulus, 98
Mergus, 96
Merles Turdoides, 39
Merops, 15, 16, 20, 21,

22
Merula, 12, 35, 36, 53
Merularis, 26
Merulaxis, 26
Mesia, 45
Mesites, 76
Metopia, 45
Metopidius, 91
Micrastur, 6
Microcolaptes, 70
Microcygna, 93
Microdactylus, 85
Micreeca, 43
Microglossum, 69
Microglossus, 69
Micronisus, 6
Micropogon, 69
Micropsitta, 68
Micropterus, 95
Micropus, 10, 38
Microscelis, 38
Microtarsus, 38
Microura, 25
Micrura, 25
Miliaria, 61
Milvago, 2
Milvulus, 41
Milvus, xi, 3, 4, 5
Mimeta, 38
Mimetes, 38
Mimus, 36
Minla, 44
Mino, 53
Mirafra, 62
Miro, 43
Mitu, 76
Mitua, 76
Mniotilta, 38

Moho, 16, 37

Mohua, 25

Molothrus, 55

Momota, 12

Momotus, 12

Monacha, 43

Monarcha, 43

Monasa, 138, 14

Monassa, 14

Monastes, 14

Monaulus, 78

Monedula, 42, 47, 51

Monticola, 35

Montifringilla, xii, 60, 61

Morinella, 85

Morinellus, 85, 90

Moris, 101

Mormon, 97, 98

Morphinus, 3

Morphnus, 3, 6

Morus, 101

Moscha, 95

Moschatus, 95

Motacilla, xi, 22, 23, 24,
25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30,
31, 32, 33, 37, 40

Moucherolles paroides,
44

Munia, 57

Muscadivores, 74

Muscarinus, 65, 67

Muscicapa, 21, 25, 27,
30, 82, 33, 34, 37, 40,
41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 47,
48

Muscicapara, 33, 44

Muscigralla, 44

Muscipeta, xi, 40, 41,
42, 43

Musciphaga, 44

Muscipipra, 40, 41

Muscisaxicola, 33

Muscivora, 42, 43

Muscylvia, 30, 42, 43

Musophaga, 64

Mutu, 76

Myadestes, 43

Myagrus, 42

Mycteria, 87

Myiadestes, 43

Myiagra, 41, 43

Myiobius, 41

Myiocincla, 35

Myiodioctes, 32

Myiophaga, 36

Myiophoneus, 25

Myiophonus, 35
Myiothera, 25, 34, 35,
36, 37, 42
Myioturdus, 35
Myrmeciza, 34
Myrmecophaga, 35
Myrmothera, 34, 35
Mystacinus, xi, 32
Myzanthus, 21
Myzomela, 19

Nanodes, 66
Napothera, 39, 49
Nasica, 23
Nasiterna, 68
Nauclerus, 5
Nectarinia, 16, 17
Nectris, 98
Nematophora, 15
Nematura, 81
Nemosia, 58
Nengetus, 40
Neomorpha, 15
Neophron, 1
Neops, 24, 25
Nertus, 6

Nestor, 69
Nettapus, 93
Nicombar, 59
Nilaiis, 49
Niltava, 29
Ninox, 7

Niphza, 60
Nisaétos, 3
Nisoria, 29

Nisus, 6, 54
Noctua, 7
nudipedes, 7
ptilipedes, 7
Noddi, 100
Nomadites, 54
Notherodius, 88
Nothura, 81
Nothurus, 81
Notodela, 29, 34, 47
Nucifraga, 51
Nudipedes, 6
Numenius, 87,88, 89, 90
Numida, 78
Nyctactes, 138, 69
Nyctale, 8
Nyctalops, 8
Nyctea, 7
Nycthemerus, 77
Nyctia, 7
Nyctiardea, 86

%

INDEX OF GENERIC NAMES.

Nyctibius, 9
Nycticorax, 9, 86
Nyctidromus, 10
Nyctiornis, 15
Nyctipetes, 7
Nyctornis, 9
Nymphicus, 66
Nyroca, 95

Oceanites, 99
Ochetorhynchus, 22
Octopteryx, 72
Ocyalus, 102
Ocydromus, 91
Ocypetes, 81
Ocypterus, 47
Odontophorus, 80
Ckdemia, 95
(Edicnemus, 83
Gina, 75
CEnanthe, 30, 40
Cinas, 74, 81
Oidemia, 95, 96
Oinobas, 102
Olor, 93
Ombria, 97
Onocrotalus, 101
Onychoprion, 100
Onychorhynchus, 42
Opethus, 63
Opetiorhynchus, 22, 26
Ophiotheres, 6
Opisthocomus, 64
Opistolophus, 91
Oreocincla, 36
Oreoica, 48
Oreophilus, 83
Origma, 30
Orinus, 46
Oriolia, 38
Oriolus, 23, 24, 36, 38,
54, 55, 56, 58, 61
Orites, xi, xii, 32
Ornismya, 17
Orocetes, 36
Orpheus, 36
Orsipus, 40
Ortalida, 76
Orthocorys, 64
Orthonyx, 25
Orthorhyncbus, 19, 24
Orthotomus, 26
Ortygia, 80
Ortygion, 80
Ortygis, 81, 84

Ortygodes, 81, 84
Ortygometra, 91
Ortyx, 80, 81
Ortyxelos, 84
Oryx, 56
Ostralega, 85
Otis, 83
Otocoris, 62
Otogyps, 2
Otus, xi, 7, 8
Ourax, 76
Oxyglossus, 33
Oxylophus, 73
Oxynotus, 47
Oxypyga, 35
Oxyrhynchus, 23
Oxyruncus, 23
Oxystomus, 54
Oxyura, 96
Oxyurus, 24

Pachycephala, 45
Pachyptila, 99
Pachyramphus, 41
Pachyrhynchus, 41
Palzornis, 66, 67
Palamedea, 85, 91
Pallene, 11
Pallestre, 11
Paludicola, 37
Palumbus, 74
Pandicilla, 29
Pandion, 4
Panurus, xi
Paradigalla, 54
Paradisea, 15, 50, 52,53,
54
Paradoxornis, 64
Paralcyon, 14
Parasifalco, 2
Pardalotus, 45, 46
Parisoma, 22
Parkinsonius, 25
Paroaria, 59
Paroides, xi, 44
Parotia, 52
Parra, 84, 91
Parula, 32, 101
Parulus, 23
Parus, 31, 32, 43, 44,45,
47, 58
Passer, 60
Passerculus, 60
Passerella, 60
Passerina, 55, 56, 60, 61

111

Pastor, 15, 38, 53, 54
Patagona, 18
Patagones, 18
Pavo, 77, 78
Pavoncella, 89
Pauxi, 76
Pedionomus, 84
Peizorhynchus, 44
Pelasgie, 11
Pelecanoides, 98
Pelecanopus, 100
Pelecanus, 101
Pelecinius, 49
Pelidna, 89
Pellorneum, 37
Pendulinus, 31, 55
Penelope, 76, 78, 94
Pepoaza, 40, 41
Percnopterus, 1
Perdix, 79, 80, 81
Pericrocotus, 44, 47
Perisoreus, 50
Peristera, 75
Pernis, xi, 5
Perspicilla, 40
Petasophora, 17
Petrocincela, 35, 36
Petrocossyphus, 35
Petrodroma, 24
Petrogallus, 79
Petroica, 29
Petronia, 60
Petrophassa, 75
Petrophila, 36
Peucea, 60
Pezoporus, 66
Pezus, 8]
Phzopus, 88
Phaéthornis, 18
Phaéton, 97, 101
Phetusa, 100
Phalacrocorax, 101
Phalaropus, 90, 91
Phalcobcenus, Z
Phaleris, 97
Phaps, 75
Phasianurus, 94
Phasianus, 64, 75,77, 78,
79, 80, 85
Phene, 1
Phibalura, 46
Philammus, 62
Philanthus, 21, 37
Philedon, 19, 20, 21, 53,
54

112

Philemon, 20, 21
Philepitta, 43
Phileremos, 62
Philesturnus, 54
Philetairus, 56
Philocarpus, 38
Philohela, 90
Philolimnos, 90
Philomachus, 84, 89
Philomela, 28, 29
Philydor, 23
Phimosus, 87
Phimus, 64
Phodilus, 8
Pheenicercus, 45
Pheenicophaus, 73
Pheenicopterus, 92
Pheenicornis, 47
Pheenicura, 29, 36
Pheenicurus, 29
Phcenisoma, 58
Pheethornis, 18
Phonygama, 50
Phrenothrix, 51
Phylidonyris, 19
Phyllastrephus, 39

Phyllopneuste, xi, 28, 32

Phyllornis, 20
Phylloscopus, 28
Physeta, 4
Phytotoma, 57, 64
Piaya, 72

Pica, 50, 51,55
Picathartes, 52
Picerthia, 22
Picoides, 70
Picolaptes, 24, 26
Piculus, 70
Picumnus, 70
Picus, 69, 70, 71
Pingouin, 97
Pinguinaria, 98
Pinguinus, 97
Pinicola, 63
Pionus, 68
Pipillo, 57
Pipilo, 57

Pipis, 85

Pipra, 32, 34, 37, 42, 45,

46, 58
Pipraeidea, 45
Pipreola, 45
Piproidea, 45
Pitangus, 34, 41
Pithys, 34

Pitta, 35, 37
Pitylus, 58
Pityriasis, 49
Planetis, 100
Platalea, 86, 90
Platea, 86
Platurus, 18
Platycercus, 66
Platylophus, 50
Platypus, 95

Platyrhynchus, 12, 40,

42, 43
Platysteira, 42
Platystomus, 12
Platyurus, 25, 26
Plectophorus, 79
Plectorhamphus, 21
Plectorhyncha, 21
Plectrophanes, 61
Plectropterus, 92
Plectropus, 79
Plocepasser, 61
Ploceus, 56, 61
Plottus, 100
Plotus, 92, 100
Plumipeda, 3

Pluvialis, 83, 84, 85, 88

Pluvianus, 84
Plyctolophus, 68, 69
Podager, 10
Podargus, 9
Podica, 92
Podiceps, 96
Podilymbus, 96
Podoa, 92
Podoces, 51
Peecilonitta, 94
Pogonia, 69
Pogonias, 64, 69
Pogonius, 69
Poicephalus, 68
Polophilus, 72
Polyboroides, 6
Polyborus, 2, 3
Polyodon, 39
Polyplectron, 77
Polysticta, 95
Polysticte, 69
Polytelis, 66
Polytmus, 18, 19

Pomatorhinus, 36, $7

Pomatorhynchus, 37
Porphyrio, 91, 92
Porzana, 91
Preedatrix, 99

INDEX OF GENERIC NAMES.

Praticola, 27, 101
Pratincola, xi, 101
Prinia, 26, 37
Prion, 99
Prionichilus, 46
Prionites, 12
Prioniturus, 66
Prionops, 49
Priotelus, 12
Probosciger, 69
Procellaria, 98, 99
Procnias, 46
Prodotes, 71
Progne, 11
Proithera, 10
Promerops, 16
Prosthemadera, 20
Prunella, 31
Psaltria, 32
Psalurus, 10
Psaris, 41
Psarisomus, 12
Psarocolius, 55, 56
Psaroides, 54
Psaropholus, 38
Pseudoluscinia, 27
Pseudornis, 73
Psilopogon, 69
Psilopus, 31
Psilorhinus, 51
Psittaca, 66, 67
Psittacara, 67
Psittacaria, 67
Psittacodis, 67
Psittacopis, 63
Psittacula, 68
Psittaculus, 68

Psittacus, 65, 66, 67, 68,

69
Psittapous, 67
Psittirostra, 63
Psittrichas, 69
Psophia, 83, 85
Psophodes, 21
Pternistis, 79
Pterocles, 81
Pteroglossus, 65
Pteroptochos, 25
Pteruthius, 45
Pterythrius, 45
Ptiliogonatis, 46
Ptilipedes, 6
Ptilochloris, 45
Ptilogonys, 40, 46
Ptiloleptus, 72

INDEX OF GENERIC NAMES.

Ptilonopus, 74
Ptilonorhynchus, 47, 53
Ptilopachus, 79
Ptilopachys, 79
Ptilophyrus, 75
Ptilopus, 74
Ptiloris, 15
Ptilostomus, 51
Ptilotis, 20
Ptiloturus, 16
Ptilurus, 16
Ptionura, 33
Ptychorhamphus, 97
Ptynx, 8, 100
Pucrasia, 79
Puffinaria, 98
Puffinus, 98
Pycnonotus, 39
Pygargus, 4
Pygoscelis, 98
Pyranga, 58
Pyrenestes, 57
Pyrgita, 59, 60, 61
Pyrocephalus, 41
Pyroderus, 52
Pyromelana, 56
Pyrrhocorax, 14, 42, 52,
53
Pyrrhodes, 67
Pyrrholemus, 31
Pyrrhula, 57, 59, 63
Pyrrhulauda, 63
Pyrrota, 102
Pytelia, 59

Querquedula, 94, 96
Querula, 40, 45, 52
Queues-étroites, 14
Quiscala, 55
Quiscalus, 54, 55

Racama, 2

Rallus, 88, 91
Ramphastos, 12, 65
Ramphocznus, 26
Ramphocelus, 58
Ramphodon, 18
Ramphopsis, 58
Raphus, 82 ©

Raya, 12
Recurvirostra, 88, 89
Regulus, 26, 28, 32, 45
Remiz, 31

Rhea, 82

Rhigelura, 92

Rhinocrypta, 25
Rhinomya, 25
Rhinopomastes, 16
Rhinortha, 73
Rhipidura, 43
Rhizothera, 79
Rhynchea, 90
Rhynchaspis, 95, 96
Rhynchodon, 4
Rhynchops, 99
Rhynchotis, 82
Rhyndace, 55
Rissa, 99
Rollulus, 80
Rossia, 99
Rostratula, 90
Rostrhamus, 6
Rubecula, 29
Rubetra, 30
Rubis, 19
Rupicola, 46
Rusticola, 90
Ruticilla, xi, 29
Rygchopsalia, 99

Sagittarius, 6
Salanganes, 11
Salicaria, 27, 28
Salpiza, 76
Saltator, 57
Saphirs, 19
Sarciophorus, 84
Sarcoramphus, 1
Sarkidiornis, 92
Sasa, 64
Sasia, 70
Satyra, 78, 79
Saurophagus, 41
Saurothera, 72
Saxicola, xi, 30, 47
Saxicolides, 29, 36
Saxilauda, 62
Scaphidura, 55
Scaphidurus, 55
Scaphorhynchus, 41
Schetba, 47
Schceniclus, 89
Sclerurus, 22
Scolecophagus, 54
Scolopacinus, 26
Scolopax, 85, 86, 87, 88,

89, 90
Scops, xi, 7, 86
Scopus, 86
Scotzus, 86

I

113

Scotocharis, 14
Scotiaptex, 8
Scotophilus, 8
Scotornis, 10
Scytalopus, 25
Scythrops, 73
Secretarius, 6
Seicircus, 48
Seisura, 43
Seiurus, 31
Selasphorus, 19
Selenidera, 65
Seleucides, 15
Selochusa, 9
Semeiophorus, 10
Senex, 2
Sephanoides, 19
Sericornis, 31
Sericulus, 38
Serilophus, 12
Serinus, 59
Serisomus, 72
Serpentarius, 6
Serpophaga, 44
Serrirostrum, 23
Setophaga, 32, 44
Setornis, 39
Sialia, 30

Sialis, 30

Sibia, 37
Sibillatrix, 28
Simorhynchus, 88
Siphia, 29

Sitta, 24

Sittace, 66, 67
Sittacilla, 23
Sittasomus, 24
Sittella, 24
Siurus, 31

Siva, 45
Smaragdites, 18
Solenoglossus, 69
Somateria, 95
Sparactes, 102
Sparvius, 6
Spathulea, 95
Spatula, 95
Spelectos, 64
Spermagra, 44
Spermestes, 59
Spermophaga, 56
Spermophila, 63
Spermospiza, 56
Sphecothera, 38
Sphecotheres, 38

114

Spheniscus, 97, 98
Sphenocercus, 74
Sphenceacus, 27
Sphenorhynchus, 23, 87
Sphenostoma, 32
Sphenura, 23, 26, 27, 48,
57
Sphenurus, 74
Spicifer, 77
Spilornis, 4
Spindalis, 58
Spinus, 59, 61
Spipola, 33
Spiza, 60, 61
Emberizoides, 61
Tanagroides, 60
Spizaétus, 3, 4
Spizastur, 3
Spizella, 61
Spreo, 53
Squatarola, 84
Stagnicola, 92
Starna, 80
Starnenas, 75
Steatornis, 9
Steganopus, 90
Stellaria, 95
Stenorhynchus, 22
Stephanophorus, 59
Stercorarius, 99
Sterna, 100
Sternula, 100
Stipiturus, 27
Stolida, 100
Strepera, 50
Strepsilas, 85
Strigiceps, 7, 19
Strix, 7, 8
Strobilophaga, 63
Struthidea, 51
Struthio, 82
Struthus, 60
Sturnella, 54
Sturnia, 54
Sturnus, 20, 21, 31, 35,
54, 55
Suiriri, 41
Sula, 100
Surnia, 7, 8
Surniculus, 73
Suthora, 64
Suya, 37
Sycobius, 56
Sylbeocyclus, 96
Sylochelidon, 100

INDEX OF GENERIC NAMES.

Sylvia, xi, 24,25, 26,27, Tetrao, 77, 79, 80, 81
28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 40, Tetraogallus, 78

47
Sylviaxis, 25
Sylvicola, 32, 33, 101
Sylvietta, 33
Sylviparus, 45
Syma, 14
Symmorphus, 30
Symplectes, 56
Synaxallis, 23, 24, 27
Synthliborhamphus, 98
Sypheotides, 83
Syrmaticus, 77
Syrnia, 7
Syrnium, 7, 8
Syrrhaptes, 81

Taccocua, 73
Tachea, 82
Tachuris, 28
Tachydromus, 83
Tachypetes, 101
Tachyphonus, 38, 58
Tadorna, 93, 94
Tzenioptera, 40
Tallegalla, 76
Tallegallus, 76
Tamatia, 13, 69
Tamnolanius, 34

Tetrapteryx, 86
Tetrastes, 80
Tetrax, 83
Textor, 56
Thalassidroma, 98
Thalassiornis, 96
Thalassites, 100
Thalasseus, 100
Thamnobia, 30
Thamnophilus, 34, 35,
44, 48, 49, 50
Thaumalea, 77
Thauspis, 58
Theristicus, 87
Thiellus, 98
Thinocorus, 81
Thrasaétos, 4
Thremmaphilus, 54
Thriothyrus, 24, 26
Tiaris, 59
Tichodroma, 24
Tiga, 71

_Tigrisoma, 86

~ Tijuca, 46

“Timalia, 21, 27, 34, 37
-Tinactor, 35

Tinamotis, 82
Tinamus, 81, 82.“

Tanagra, 38, 48, 53, 56;“Tinnunculus, 5 ~

57, 58, 59, 60, 62
Tanagrella, 58
Tantalides, 87
Tantalus, 87, 88
Tanygnathus, 67
Tanypus, 33
Tanysiptera, 14
Taraba, 49
Tardivola, 57
Tatare, 24
Tchagra, 48, 49
Tchitrea, 42
Telephonus, 48
Telmatias, 90
Telophorus, 48
Temia, 51
Temnurus, 12, 51
Tentheca, 48
Tephrodornis, 48
Terathopius, 4
Terekia, 88
Tersa, 46
Tersina, 46
Tesia, 37

Tinochorus, 81
Tityra, 41

Tockus, 65
Todiramphus, 14
Todirostrum, 42
Todus, 12, 40, 42, 45
Topaza, 18

Topazes, 18

Torda, 97

Toria, 74

Torquilla, 71
Totanus, 88, 89
Touyou, 82
Toxostoma, 36
Trachelia, 84
Trachyphonus, 69, 102
Tragopan, 65, 78, 79
Trepsiphone, 42
Treron, 74
Tribonyx, 92
Trichas, 31, 39
Trichixos, 39
Trichoglossus, 66, 67
Trichophorus, 39, 45

INDEX OF GENERIC NAMES. 115

Tr claria, 67

Tr dactylia, 70

Tr dactylus, 81

Tringa, 84, 85, 88, 89,
90, 91

Tringoides, 88

Tripsurus, 71

Trochilus, 17, 18, 28, 89

Troglodyte affinis, 17

Troglodytes, 25, 26

Trogon, 13

Tropicophilus, 101

Tropidorhynchus, 21

Tucana, 65

Tuija, 63

Turaco, 64

Turacus, 64

Turdoides, 29

Turdus, 20, 22, 24, 26,
27, 28, 29, 31, 33, 35,
36, 37, 38, 39, 42, 43,
45, 47, 48, 53, 54

Turnagra, 38

Turnix, 81

Turtur, 74, 75

Tylorhamphus, 97

Tyrannula, 41

Tyrannulus, 32

Tyrannus, 34, 40, 41,
42

Vaginalis, 81
Vanellus, 84
Vanga, 49, 50
Vermivora, 29
Verrulia, 74
Vestiaria, 16
Vidua, 57
Vigorsia, 65
Vinago, 74
Viralva, 100
Vireo, 44
Vireosylvia, 44
Vitiflora, 30
Vivia, 70
Ulula, 7, 8
Uncirostrum, 23
Undina, 96
Volvocivora, 47
Upucerthia, 22
Upupa, 15, 16, 42
Uragus, 63
Uria, 97, 98
Urinator, 96
Urogallus, 80
Urotomus, 34
Urrua, 8
Urubitinga, 3
Utamania, 97
Vulpanser, 94
Vultur, 1, 4, 6

THE END.

Wagellus, 99
Wilsonia, 32

Xanthomyza, 20
Xanthornus, 36, 54, 55
Xema, 99
Xenophasia, 23
Xenops, 23, 25
Xenurus, 40
Xerophila, 31
Xiphorhynchus, 24
Xolmis, 40
Xolmus, 40
Xylocota, 90

Yetapa, 40
Yphantes, 55
Yuhina, 39
Mees, 7/0), Gil

Zanclostomus, 73
Zanthomyza, 20
Zapornia, 91
Zenaida, 75
Zenophasia, 23
Ziphorhynchus, 17
Zonotrichia, 60
Zoothera, 36
Zopilotes, 1
Zosterops, 33

PRINTED BY RICHARD AND JOHN E. TAYLOR,
RED LION COURT, FLEET STREET.

APPENDIX

A LIST

OF

THE GENERA OF BIRDS.

BY

GEORGE ROBERT GRAY.

LONDON:

PRINTED AND SOLD BY RICHARD AND JOHN E. TAYLOR,
RED LION COURT, FLEET STREET.

1842.

PREFACE.

TuE object of this Appendix is to complete, as far as possible, my
List of the Genera of Birds, the purpose of which was to bring to-
gether at one view all the genera established by different authors in
this branch of study, and thus to obviate, in one division of the
animal kingdom, a want that had long been felt. A more striking
illustration of the necessity of such a list can hardly be given than
is afforded by the complete neglect which has attended the principal
work referred to in the following pages (Kaup’s Skizzirte Entwicke-
lungs-Geschichte und Natiirliches System der Europdischen Thier-
welt) ; which, although published in 1829, has hitherto escaped the
notice of all systematic writers, and would not have been known to
myself, but that my attention was accidentally drawn to it by the
references in a list of generic names used in natural history, which
M. Agassiz is about to publish. M. Kaup’s work has, it is true,
some very fanciful peculiarities as regards arrangement, and he has
undoubtedly carried his subdivision of genera beyond what is likely
to be adopted, at least by the present generation of naturalists. But
I still adhere to the rule laid down by the late Mr. Vigors, that in a
work like the present aé/ the genera of authors should be quoted ;
and I have therefore given in this Appendix the whole of those pro-
posed by M. Kaup, together with their types, leaving it to ornitho-
logists to adopt them or not according to their individual opinions
of their validity, and thus doing what in me lies to prevent the appli-
cation of a new series of names to the groups referred to, in case
future writers should be disposed to regard them as possessing
generic importance. In a few cases M. Kaup’s names, by right of
priority, will displace those of more recent authors, who were, I am
sure, as little aware as myself of his having preceded them, and who
will readily, I doubt not, admit his claims as soon as they become
acquainted with his work.

lV PREFACE.

Another source of additions to the original list has been furnished
by Mr. Hodgson, who being apprehensive that the wnelassical
names which he formerly used to designate his genera should be
superseded by some of those innovators who are always ready to
seize on a pretext for appropriating the credit due to others, has
given to the same genera a series of more classical names, with the
view of guarding himself from plunder. In accordance with esta-
blished practice, however, I regard the names first given, notwith-
standing the anathema which has been pronounced against them by
some of our lawgivers, as sacred, and have quoted the subsequent
series only as their synonyma.

To the Linnean genera I have added, in this Appendix, the date
of their establishment, as far as I could ascertain it with precision.
Some objections have been made to my having recurred to the
generic names used by Linnzeus previously to 1760, because seven
or eight names are thereby transposed from the position which they
have for many years occupied. The Prince of Canino has set the
example of considering the period when specific names were uni-
versally applied by Linneus as the epoch from whence the binomi-
nal nomenclature takes its date; and I venture to regard the year
1735, when the same great man published his first list of genera, as
the epoch of the real establishment of genera in their modern sense.
Acting upon this principle, I cannot but go back to the names em-
ployed in his earlier works, and also to the work of Mcehring, not
certainly drawn from the “dusty shelves,” where it had remained
“forgotten for a century,” but to which repeated references have
been made by others as well as myself. With this limitation as
to date, I regard the law of priority as admitting of no exceptions ;
and it has been my earnest endeavour throughout my work to
adopt it to the full extent, without suffering any consideration to
interfere with its application. It is only by strictly and unde-
viatingly adhering to this rule that uniformity of nomenclature
can be attained.

Page

10.

Ve

APPENDIX.

. Vultur, after Z. add (1756).
. Racama, place before it Gyeonrerax, Rupp. (1835), and the

type altered to G. angolensis (Gm.), Feupp., &e.

. Archibuteo, add Triorchis, Kaup (1829). Falco, Gm.

Aquila, after (Antiq.) add Mehr. (1752).

. Ichthyiaétus was previously employed by Kaup (1829), and

therefore must be changed.
Falco, after L. add (1735).

. Hypotriorchis, Kaup has adopted this name, but he also sepa-

rates Falco salon under the generic name of AZsaton,
Kaup (1829).
Tinnunculus, add /Egypius, Kaup (1829).
Errythropus, add Pannychistes, Kaup (1829).
Baza, Mr. Hodgson has changed this name to Hyptiopus(1844 ).
Pernis and Milvus, add to each Aquila, Mehr.

. Circus, add Pygargus, Koch (1816).
. Strigiceps, for (1838) read (1831).

Athene, for (1836) read (1829).

Seops, place before it Epu1autes, Keys. et Bl. (1840), as
the former word was previously used.

Bubo, after Asio erase Swains. and place (Antiq.) Briss.
(1760), and erase the date after Cuv.

. Huhua, Mr. Hodgson has changed this name to Etoglaux

(1841).

Syrnium, add ‘ Aluco, Cuv.’ Kaup (1829).

Otus, after (Ray) add Cuv. (1799-1800), also AEgolius, Keys.
et Bl. (1840).

Urrua, Mr. Hodgson has changed this word to Mesomorpha

1841).

. be JEgolius, Kaup (1829).

Strix, after L. add (1735).

Bulaca, this word is altered to Meseidus by Mr. Hodgson (18441).

Caprimulgus, after LZ. add (1756); for Hirundo, Z. read Hi-
rundo, p. £. (1735).

Scotornis, alter climacteris to climacuris.

Cypselus, after Brachypus, Meyer, add (1815).

Macropieryx, M. Boie informs me that he had given to this

Page

1].

12.

25.

27.

28.

6

genus the name of DenpRocHELIDON, in the year (1828),
the latter name therefore should be employed.

Pallene, said to be coequal with Hemiprocne, Nitzsch ; if so,
it should be used.

Hirundo, after L. add (1735).

Coracias, after L. add (1735).

Todus, after L. add (1766) ; it was previously used by Bris-
son (1760).

Erolla, place before it PeLtors, Wagl. (1829) ; the type must
be P. Blainvillii (Less.), Wagl., &e.

Psarisomus; for Raya Mr. Hodgson has proposed Simus (1841 ).

. Trogon, after L. add (1766).

Chaunornis should have before it Bucco, Z. (1766); the
type is B. collaris, Lath., Pl. enl. 395. 3B. capensis, LZ.

. Alcedo, after L. add (1756).
. Merops, after L. add (1756); read for Ispida, Z., Ispida, p. L.

(1735).

Nyctiornis, Bucia has been changed by Mr. Hodgson to Na-
pophila (1841).

Upupa, after L. add (1735).

. Trochilus, after L. add (1748).
. Diglossa, for Agrilorhynchus read Agrilorhinus, and add Cam-

pylops, Licht. (18

. Certhia, after L. add (1735).

Between Sittella and Sitta add
Acantuisitta, Lafr. (1841). Acanthiza, Lafr.

A. longipes (Gm.), G. R. Gray. Forst. Dr. 165. A. tenui-
rostris, Lafr. ?

A.citrina (Gm.), G. R.Gray. M. citrinella, Forst. Dr. 164.

A. punctata (Quoy et Gaim.), G. 2. Gray. Voy. de |’ Astr.
pl. 18. f. 1.

Sitta, after L. add (1735).

Dendrodromus was previously used, ending in as, by Kaup
(1829); therefore should be changed to DromopENpDRON,
G. R. Gray (1842), the type D. leucosternum, G. R. Gray.

Microura, add Tesia, Hodgs. (1837); that gentleman has lately
changed it to Anura (1841).

. Campylorhynchus, erase the date after Wagl.

Melizophilus, add Thamnodus, Kaup.

Cysticola, in the place of Less. (1831), put Kaup (1829).

Praticola, being used by Koch, Mr. Gould’s name must be
employed in its place.

Cettia, add Potamodus, Kaup.

Locustella, in the place of G'ould (1836), put Kaup (1829);
add Muscipeta, Koch, and Acrocephalus, Nawm. The spe-
cies are further divided into

Potamovus, Kaup (1829). Acrocephalus, Vawm.
P. fluviatilis (Meyer), Kaup.

Lusciniola, add after Calamodyta, Kaup (1829), also Musci-

peta, Koch. The species are further divided into

7

CaLamonus, Kaup (1829). Acrocephalus, Naum. Mus-
cipeta, Koch.
C. phragmitis (Bechst.), Kaup.

28. Acrocephalus, add Hydrocopsychus, Kaup (1829), and Musci-
peta, Koch (1816); for 1822 read 1815; 1826 read 1822.
Kaup considers the Sylvia arundinacea as the type of Cala-
moherpe.

Phyllopneuste, for 1822 read 1815; add Muscipeta, Koch.

Phylloscopus, add Ficedula, Koch.

The species are further divided into
SipiLatRix, Kaup (1829). Ficedula, Koch.
S. S. sibilatrix, Bechst.
ErRYTHROLEUCA, Kaup (1829).
E. passerina (Gm.), Kaup.
Ausoecus, Kaup (1829).
A. leucopogon (Mey.), Kaup.

Sylvia, add Thamnodus, Kaup (1829). Kaup considers the
S. curruca as the type of Curruca, and S. cinerea as the type
of Sylvia.

29. Adornis should have before it Eprtais, Kaup (1829), and he
also proposes the following :—

Monacuus, Kaup (1829).
M. atricapillus (Z.), Kaup.

Nisoria must give place to AnopHONEuS, Kaup (1829); and
the type is A. nisoria (Bechst.), Kaup.

Luscinia, add Lusciola, Keys. et Bl. (1840).

Copsychus, add Dahila, Hodgs. (1836); he has altered this to
Polypeira (1841).

Niltava, Mr. Hodgson has changed it to Chaitaris (1841).

Siphia, Mr. Hodgson has changed it to Dimorpha (1841).

Cyanecula, add Saxicola, Koch (1816).

Calliope, add Lusciola, div. Melodes, Keys. e¢ Bl. (1840) ; and
add after this genus

Ipuna, Keys. et Bl. (1840). Motacilla, Pall. Sylvia,
Licht.
I. salicaria (Pall.). 8S. caligata, Licht. I. caligata,
Keys. et Bl.

Errythacus, alter date (1822) to (1815); and after Lath. add
Koch (1816).

30. Hylodes (1841), read Drymodes (1840); in the next line H.
for D.

Saxicola, for Motacilla, Z. read Motacilla, p. £. (1735).

Fruticicola must give place to PRaTINcOLA, Koch (1816), and
alter the type to P. rubetra (L.), Koch.

31. Accentor, Kaup has further divided the species, viz.
SpeRMOLEGUS, Kaup (1829). Accentor, Temm.

S. montanellus (Temm.), Kaup.
THARRHALEuS, Kaup (1829). Motacilla, Gm.
T. modularis (Gm.), Kaup.

Page

31,

33.

34.

36.

8

Pyrrholemus and Xerophila, for (1841) read (1840).
Psilopus being used, Mr. Gould has altered it to GERYGONE
(1841).
Aigithalus must have before it ParoipEes, Koch (1816), and
the type altered to P. pendulinus (L.), Koch.
Purus, atter L.add (1735). Kaup proposes further divisions, viz.
LopuopHanes, Kaup (1829). Parus, LZ.
L. cristatus (L.), Kaup.
CyanistTEs, Kaup (1829). Parus, Z.
C. cerulea (L.), Kaup.
PorciLe, Kaup (1829). Parus, L.
P. palustris (L.), Kaup.

- Calamophilus should have betore it Panurus, Koch (1816) ;

after Leach add Steph. (1825), and after Mystacinus add
Boie (1822). The type altered to P. biarmicus (L.),
Koch, &e.

Orites, for Parus, Z. read Parus, p. LZ. (1735), and add Acre-
dula, Koch (1816).

Sylvicola, erase the date, and alter the generic name to
Denprotca, G. R. Gray (1842); the type would be

D. coronata (L.), G. &. Gray, &e.

Parula must give place to SytvicoLta, Swains. (1827); and
the type altered to S. americana (L.), Swains.

Motacilla, after L. add (1735).

Dahila, &e. to be erased ; and put in its place

? Calobates*, Kaup (1829). Motacilla, Gm.

—? boarula (Gm.), . C.sulphurea (Bechst.), Kaup.

Anthus, place next to this genus the two new ones proposed by
Kaup, viz.

Preastes, Kaup (1829). Anthus, Bechst.
P. arborea (Bechst.), Kaup.
LErmMonIpTeRA, Kaup (1829).
L. pratensis (Lath.), Kaup.
and Mr. Swainson’s genus should be more properly placed here.
Acroproma, Swains. (1837). Anthus, Meyer.
A. campestris (Mey.), Strickl. A. rufescens, Temm.

Brachypteryx, after this genus add
NapotHera, Boie (1835). Myiothera, Temm.

N. epilepidota (Temm.), Bote. Pl. col. 448. f. 2.

Myiophaga, add Andromedon, Temm. (1838).

Turdus, after L. add (1735). Kaup considers T. musicus the
proper type. He proposes the following subdivisions for
other species, viz.

Ixocossypuus, Kaup (1829).
I. viscivorus (L.), Kaup.

ARCEUTHORNIS, Kaup (1829).
A. pilaris (L.), Kaup.

* Previously employed.

Page

36.

37.

38.
39.

40.

4.

43.

44.

45.

AT.

48.

9

CicHLoIpDEs, Kaup (1829).
C. Bechsteinii (Naum.), Kaup.
Merula, for Turdus, L. read Turdus, p. Z. (1735); and near
this genus place
? Copsychus’, Kaup (1829).
— ? torquatus (L.).
Garrulax, erase from the type G. Belangeri, Less.
Suya, for this word Mr. Hodgson gives Decurus (1841).
Sibia, for this word Mr. Hodgson gives Alcopus (1841).
Tesia, &c. to be erased.
Malacocercus, the type should be M. griseus (Gm.), Strickl.
M. striatus, Swans. Zool. Ill. n.s. pl. 5.
Oriolus, after L. add (1766).
Yuhina, Mr. Hodgson has altered this word to Polyodon (1841),
Pycnonotus, near this genus add
? Oreias®, Temm. (1838). Ixos et Turdus, Temm.
— ? azureus, Zemm. Pl. col.
Alectrurus, near this genus add
Corurus, Sérickl. (1841). Platyrhynchus, Spix. Musci-
peta, Cuv. Muscicapa, Hahn.
C. filicauda (Spix), Sérickl. Spix’s Av. 11. pl. 14. M. leu-
cocilla, Hahn.
Pitangus, for 212 read 295.
Scaphorhynchus, for 295 read 212.
Rhipidura, add Rhipidicala, Bore ; and alter the type as
R. albiscapa, Gould. Lath. Hist. of B. iv. pl. 99. R. flabel-
lifera, Vig. and Horsf.
Muscicapa, after L. add (1766).
Piezorhynchus, after Gould add (1840).
Vireo, add Tyrannus (Vieill.), Zemm. (1838).
Leiothrix, the type should be
L. sinensis (Gm.), Sérickl. P. furcatus, Temm. Pl. col. 287.
f.1. L. fureatus, Swains.
Minla is changed by Mr. Hodgson to Proparus (1841).
Mesia is changed by Mr. Hodgson to Philacalyx (1841).
Bahila is changed by Mr. Hodgson to Calipyga (1841).
Siva is changed by Mr. Hodgson to Hemiparus (1841).
Pipra, after L. add (1766).
Graucalus, this word is previously used, therefore should be
changed.
Chibia, this word is changed by Mr. Hodgson to Cometes
(1841), and add Criniger, Tick. Corvus, L.; and the type is
C. hottentottus (L.), Strickl. C. barbatus, J. BE. Gray.
C. crishna, Gould. C. casia, Hodgs. CC. splendens,
Tick.
Bhringa, Mr. Hodgson has altered to Melisseus (1841).
Lanius, after Z. add (1756); and near this genus add

* Previously employed.

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48.
49.

5l.

53.

54.

58.
59.

10

Puoneus, Kaup (1829).
P. rufus (Briss.), Kaup.
Enneoctonus, after Briss. add Kaup (1829).
Tentheca is altered by Mr. Hodgson to Creurgus (1841).
Napothera, &c. to be erased.
Laniarius, near this genus add
Lanioturpus, Waterh. (1838).
L. torquatus, Waterh.
Pica should be in capitals.
Corvus, after Z. add (1735); and near this genus place
Coronz, Kaup (1829).
C. C. corone, Z.
Monedula, add on the authority of M. Boie his generic name
of Lycos; and at the same time add Coloeus, Kaup
(1829).

. Fregilus, for (182?) read (1816).

Paradisea, after L. add (1735).
Calornis, near this genus add
Enopes, Temm. (1838). Lamprotornis, Temm.

E. erythrophrys, Zemm. Pl. col. 267.
Cochoa is altered to Prosorinia (1841) by Mr. Hodgson.
Gracula, after LZ. add (1756), and after Hodgs. add (1836).
Buphaga, after L. add (1766).
Cutia, Mr. Hodgson has altered it to Heterornis (1841).
Sturnus, after L. add (1735).
Amblyrhamphus, add after Leach (1814).

. Cacicus, near this genus place that of

Ocyatus, Waterh. (1840).
O. popayanus, Waterh.

. Dolichonyx, erase from the type O. caudacutus, Gm.

Calamospiza, add Corydalina, Aud. (1839).

. Coccothraustes, for Loxia, Z. read Loxia, p. Z. (1735).

Munia is changed by Mr. Hodgson to Dermophrys (1841).
Emberizoides, Temminck has changed this to Chlorion (1838 ?).
Tanagra, after LZ. add (1766); for Thauspis read Thraupis.
Erythrura, erase the date after Sykes, and add
Oxycerca, G. R. Gray (1842). Lonchura?, Sykes (1832).
O. nisoria (Tem.), G. R. Gray. Pl. col. 500. f. 2.
also near Hrythrura add
PorpHita, Gould (1842).
P. acuticauda, Gould.
Carduelis, for Fringilla, Z. read Fringilla, p.Z. (1735); and add
Fring. div. Acanthis, Mey. (1815); and near this genus add
Emsiema, Grould (1842).
E. picta, Gould.
Chrysomitris, add Acanthis, Mey.
Citrinella was previously proposed to be used by Kaup (1829),

* Used in Ichthyology.

Page

59.
60.

61.

63.

64.

1]

therefore Dryospiza, Keys. et Bl. (1840), must be em-
ployed, and the type altered to D. citrinella (L.), A. e¢ B.
Pl. enl. 658. f.2. The date after Koch read (1816).

Cannabina, add Acanthis, Mey.

Ligurinus, for (182?) read (1816).

Petronia, in the place of Bonap. (1838) put Kaup (1829) ;
and alter the type as P. stulta (Gm.), Strickl. Pl. enl. 225.
F. petronia, Z. P. rupestris, Bonap.

Fringilla, after L. add (1735).

Montifringilla, for (1836) read (1829), and add Fring. div. e.
Orites, Keys. et Bl. (1840).

Emberiza, after L. add (1748); after Boie add (1826) ; and
near this genus place the following subdivisions :—

Cia, Kaup (1829).
C.

E. cia, ZL.
CirrineLLa, Kaup (1829).
& E. citrinella, Z.

Orospina, Kaup (1829).
O. provincialis (L.), A.
Crrius, Kaup (1829).
Ce E. cirlus, Z.
——? Spina?, Kaup (1829).
—? lesbia (Gm.),
——? Cynchramus>, Kaup (1829).
—? scheeniculus, (L.)
Spinus, after L. add Kaup (1829).
Plectrophanes, near this genus add
CENTROPHANES, Kaup (1829).
C. calcaratus (Pall.), F. lapponica, Gm. C. lappo-
nica, Kaup.

. Alauda, after L. add (1735).

Galerida, after Bote add (1828), and Lullula, Kaup (1829).

Mirafra, add after Horsf. (1820). Near this genus add
CALANDRELLA, Kaup (1829).

C. brachydactyla (Temm.), Kaup.

Agrodroma, &¢e. to be erased.

Macronyx, after Swains. add (1827).

Certhilauda, add Alaemon, Keys. et Bl. (1840).

Erythrina is employed in botany, therefore must give place to
Carpopacus, Kaup (1829); and the type should be C.
rosea (Pall.), Aazp.

Pyrrhula, for Loxia, LZ. read Loxia, p. L. (1735).

Uragus, add Carpodacus, Kaup.

Loxia, after L. add (1735).

Paradoxornis, Suthora is changed into Temnoris (1841) by
Mr. Hodgson.

Chizerhis, for this word read Schizorhis, Wagl. (1829).

® Employed ending in us. b Previously used.

Page
65.

66.

76.
77+

12

Buceros, after L. add (1748).
Ramphastos, after L. add (1744).
Euphema, after Less. for (1830) read (1831).
Trichoglossus, near this genus add

BrotoceEris, Vigors (1826). Psittacus, Gm. Trichoglossus,

Wagl.
B. pyrrhopterus (Lath.), Vig. Zool. Journ. Suppl. t. 4.

. Brotogeris, &e. to Steph. to be erased, and Corrpuitus to be

considered a genus, with the following species for its type:
C. saphirinus (Forst.), __B. taitensis, Zevazll. Perr. pl. 65.

. Psittacus, after L. add (1735).
. Bucco should be changed, as it is employed in another place,

to Megalaima (1842).
Trachyphonus, add Lipornix, Wagl., and Cucupicus, Less.

(1831).

. Sasia is changed by Mr. Hodgson to Comeris (1841).

Vivia is changed by Mr. Hodgson to Piculus (1841).
Picus, after Z. add (1735); and near this genus add
DenpropRoMAS, Kaup (1829). Picus, Bechst.

D. leuconotus (Bechst.), AKaup.
Dryocopus, add Carbonarius, Kaup (1829).

. Yunx, after ZL. add (1748).
. Crotophaga, after L. add (1756).
. Idiococcyx, in place of Temm. put Boie (1838) ; and add it to

the next genus, Ithinortha.
Cuculus, after Z. add (1735).

. Treron, Toria is changed by Mr. Hodgson to Romeris (1841).

Carpophaga, Ducula to Rinopus (1841).

Before Lophorhynchus place LopHotaimus, G. R. Gray (1841);
the type as L. antarcticus (Shaw), G. R. Gray, &e.

Columba, after L. add (1735). Kaup gives C. livia as the
type, and C. palumbus as the type of his Palumbus (1829).

. Geopelia, near this genus add

OcypHars, Gould (1842).
O. lophotes (Temm.), Gould.
Phaps, near this genus add
Groruars, Gould (1842).
G. scripta (Temm.), Gould.
Crax, after Z. add (1744).
Pavo, after L. add (1735).
Phasianus, after LZ. add (1748).

_ E. Hamiltoni, &e. read E. leucomelanos (Lath.), G. R. Gray.

P. Hamiltonii, J. #. Gray, Ill. Ind. Zool. pl. P. Lathami,
J. E. Gray. P. albocristatus, Vigors.

A. leucomelanos, &c. read A. Cuvieri (Temm.), G. R. Gray.
Pi. col. 1. M. melanion, Viecdd.

Gallus, after LZ. add (1744).

Meleagris, after Z. add (1735).

Numida, after L. add (1766).

Page
WSs

79.

80.

81.

82.

83.

84.

85.

86.

87.

13

Tetraogallus, add Tetrao, Pall. Megaloperdix of a Russian
naturalist (i83?). Chourtka, Victor (1840).

Chacura should have before it Caccasrs, Kaup (1829); and
add near the genus

AvecrToris, Kaup (1829). Tetrao, G'm.
A. petrosa (Gm.), Aaup.

Perdix, for Tetrao, L. read Tetrao, p. LZ. (1735).

Coturnix, for Tetrao, L. read Tetrao, p. Z. (1735).

Tetrao, after L. add (1735). Kaup considers the P. medius as
the type; and he adopts Scopoli’s genus Urogallus for the
T. urogallus, Z.

Bonasa, for Tetrao, L. read Tetrao, p. Z. (1735).

Lagopus, for Tetrao, L. read Tetrao, p. Z. (1735); and add
the following genera, established by Kaup :—

Oreias, Kaup (1829).
O. scoticus (Lath.), Kaup.
——? Attagen?, Kaup (1829).
— ? montanus :

Pterocles, for (1815) read (1809).

Ocypetes, this genus is synonymous with Thinocorus, and the
type the same species as T. rumicivorus.

Struthio, after L. add (1735).

Didus, after £. add (1766).

Otis, after L. add (1735).

Esacus, Carvanaca is changed to Pseudops (1841) by Mr.
Hodgson ; and subjoin to the type C. grisea, Hodgs. and Cid.
recurvirestris, Swains. :

Chetusia, add to the type, T. keptuschka, Lepech. Gould’s B.
of Eur. and T. fasciatus, Gm. C. Wagleri, J. BE. Gray.

Charadrius, after L. add (1735).

Hiaticula, for Charadrius, Z. read Charadrius, p. LZ. (1735).

Hematopus, after L. add (1735).

Psophia, after L. add (1756).

Ardea, after L. add (1735).

Herodias, add Garzetta, Kaup (1829).

Ardeola, add ‘ Cancrophagus, Bote, Kaup (1829).

Before Ardeola (Briss.) place ARpETTA, G. R. Gray (1842) ;
and the type as A. minuta (L.), G. R. Gray. Pi. enl.
528.

Caneroma, after L. add (1766).

Platalea, after L. add (1735).

Mycteria, after L. add (1756).

Tantalus, after L. add (1756).

Ibis, 1. ethiopica, Lath. should form the type of a distinct divi-
sion, to which I give the name of THreskriornis (1842).
T. ethiopica (Lath.), G. PR. Gray.

- Faleinellus, add Plegadis, Kaup (1829).

* Previously employed.

14
Page
88. Terekia should have before it Xenus, Kaup (1829); therefore
the type will be, X. cinereus (Gould), Kaup, &c.
Ibidorhyncha, for (183?) read (1835).
Totanus, add Ilyornis, Kawp (1829); and near this genus
place the following proposed divisions :—
GameeTta, Kaup (1829). Tringa, L.
G. calidris (L.), Kaup.
ERYTHROSCELUS, Kaup (1829). Tringa, Gm.
E. fuscus (Gm.), Kaup.
Ruyacopuitus, Kaup (1829); also Actitis of Kaup.
Tringa, L.
R. glareola (L.), Kaup.
Hetopromas, Kaup (1829). Tringa, LZ.
H. ochropus (L.), Kaup.
89. Actiturus, read Actidurus,

Catoptrophorus, add Hodites, Kaup (1829).

Recurvirostra, after L. add (1744).

Cladorhynchus, after Dubus add (1836).

Tringa, after (1817) add Kaup (1829).

Philomachus, for Tringa, Z. read Tringa, p. Z. (1735).

Before Cocorli place ANcyLocHEILUs, Kaup (1829); and alter
the type to A. subarquatus (Gm.), Kaup, &e. Near this
division place the following :—

Leimonites, Kaup (1829). Tringa, Leisl.
L. Temminckii (Leisl.), Kaup.

Actopromas, Kaup (1829). Tringa, Leisl.
A. minuta (Leisl.), Kaup.

Limicota, Koch (1816). Falcinellus, Kaup (1829).
L. platyrhyncha (Temm.), Koch.

Scolopax, after L. add (1756). Kaup considers the S. media
as the type of the Linnean Scolopax.

Philohela, add Microptera, Nutt.

Xylocota must give place to Enatius, Kaup (1829). The
type is E. Sabini (Vigors), Kaup, &c.

Numenius, for this division Kaup employs Telmatias, B. The
type should be altered to N. gallinago, Z. Pl. enl. 883. G.
scolopacinus, Lonap.

Philolimnos should have before it Limnocryptes, Kaup
(1829), and the type altered to L. gallinula (L.), Kaup, &e.
Near these genera add

PEeLorycuus, Kaup (1829). Seolopax, Kaup.
P. Brehmii, Kaup.
Nemoricoia, Hodgs. (1837). Scolopax, Hodgs.
N. nipalensis, Hodgs. S. nemoricola, Hodgs.
91. Parra, after L. add (1766).
Palamedea, after L. add (1766).
Porzana, near this genus add
PHALARIDION, Kaup (1829). Rallus, Pail.
P. pusillum (Pall.), Kawp.

90.

—

Page
91.

92.
94.

95.

96.

o7-
98.
99.

15

Rallus, after L. add (1756) ; and near this genus place

GALLIRALLUS, Lafr. (1841).
G. brachypterus, Lafr.

Fulica, after L. add (1735).

Phenicopterus, after L. add (1748).

Aix, add Cosmonessa, Kaup (1829).

Mareca, add Penelope, Kaup (1829).

Dafila, add Trachelonetta, Kaup (1829).

Anas, after LZ. add (1735).

Querquedula, Kaup gives for its type An. querquedula; and
the An. crecea to his new genus Nettion (1829).

Oidemia and Melanitta should be considered the same divisien ;
and near this genus add

PELIONETTA, Kaup (1829).
P. perspicillata (L.), Kaup.

Branta, add Netta, Kaup (1829).

Clangula, in the place of Keys. e¢ Bl. (1840), put Kaup (1829).

Harelda, add Pagonetta, Kaup (1829).

Mergus, after LE. add (1735); and near this genus put
MeErRGANETTA, Gould (1841).

M. armata, Gould.

Colymbus, after L. add (1735).

Podiceps, add Lophaithyia, Kaup (1829); and near this genus
place the following proposed divisions :—

Dyres, Kaup (1829).
D. cornutus (Gm.), Kaup.
Procrorus, Kaup (1829).
P. auritus (Lath.), Kaup.
PEDEAITHYIA, Kaup (1829).
P. subcristatus (Jacq.), Kaup. P. rubricollis, Lath.
Kaup considers the P. minor as the type of Podiceps.

Alca, after L. add (1744).

Ombria, add Cyclorrhynchus, Kaup (1829).

Uria, add ‘Cephus, Cuv.’ Kaup.

Daption, add (1825).

Procellaria, after L.add (1748), add Rhantistes, Kaup (1829).
He considers the P. pelagica as the type of Procellaria.

Diomedea, after L. add (1756).

Larus, after L. add (1735), and Leucus, Kaup (1829). He
considers the L. leucopterus as the type of Larus, which is a
species of the genus Laroides, Brehm. Near this genus place

IcHTHytAéTUuS, Kaup (1829).
I. L. ichthyiaétus, Pall.

Chrotcocephalus, add Gavia, Kaup (1829).

Rissa, add Cheimonea, Kaup (1829).

Before Gavia, Bove, place PAGopHiLa, Kaup (1829); and
read the type as P. eburnea (Gm.), Kaup. Add the genus

HyprocoLogvus, Kaup (1829). Larus, Pall.
H. minutus (Pall.), Kaup.

Page

99.
100.

101.

16

Rhynchops, after L. add (1756).
Thalasseus, add Actochelidon, Kaup (1829).
Sylochelidon, add Hydroprogne, Kaup (1829).
Sterna, after L. add (1748); and for Larus, Z. read Larus, p.
ZL. (1735). Near this genus place
——/? Thalassea*, Kaup (1829).
—? Douglasii (Mont.).
Hydrochelidon, near this genus place
Pe.opes, Kaup (1829).
P. leucopareia (Natt.), Kaup.
Onychoprion serratus may prove to be only the Anois stoli-
dus, on comparison.
Plotus, after L. add (1766).
Phaeton, after L. add (1756) ; and near this genus place
CriymeEntIvs, Kaup (1829).
No name is given to the typical species.
Pelecanus, after L. add (1735).

* Previously used.

PRINTED BY RICHARD AND JOHN E. TAYLOR,
RED LION COURT, FLEET STREET.

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