a 6
} v7 rf}
B
a q AUIS T
CI f
LW ef b.
[S540

a) Bs. OF THE
‘Esk

GENERA OF BIRDS,,

2» A

WITH

AN INDICATION OF THE TYPICAL SPECIES OF EACH GENUS.

COMPILED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES

BY

GEORGE ROBERT GRAY,

ORNITHOLOGICAL ASSISTANT, ZOOL. DEPARTM., BRITISH MUSEUM ;
AND

AUTHOR OF SEVERAL WORKS ON ENTOMOLOGY, ETC.

PRINTED BY RICHARD AND JOHN E. TAYLOR,
»

RED LION COURT, FLEET STREET.

1840.

Ra Bi |

ti pee iy Hanh

is T. af ny iT fade, i a * +a eu ,
ba PE AA OP Mend nese, Pets ° Ae

he

Ft teh ‘B46, axes wel a0
é r ht bee silat

PREFACE.

ASa rearrangement of the Ornithological collection of the British
Museum is about to take place in the new and splendid gallery ap-
propriated by the Trustees for its reception, it is especially desirable
that the nomenclature to be adopted therein should receive the most
careful attention, and be founded on the strictest and most impartial
rules. To carry this intention properly into effect, it was obviously
essential that the person charged with the arrangement (under the
kind directions of J. G. Children, Esq., Keeper of the Zoological
Collections) should be well acquainted with all the published genera
which have been proposed in this particular branch of zoology ; and
the various classifications given by MM. Illiger?, Vieillot®, Cuvier’,
Temminck4, Vigors*, Boie*, Ch. Bonaparte Prince of Musignano 8,
Lesson », Sundevall', and Swainson‘, formed, of course, the primary
sources from whence his knowledge was derived. In addition to these
standard and more general works, he has also consulted all those

* Tlliger’s Prodromus Systematis Mammalium et Avium, 1811.

> Vieillot’s Analyse d’une nouyelle Ornithologie élémentaire, 1816.

° Cuvier’s Régne Animal, 1817.

4 Temminck’s Manuel d’Ornithologie, précédé d’une Analyse de Systéme géné-
ral d’Ornithologie, 1820.

© Vigors’ Arrangement of the hitherto published Genera of Birds, Zool. Journ.,
ii. 180.

f Boie’s Papers published in the Isis, of various dates.

® Ch. Bonaparte’s Saggio di una Distrib. meth. degli Anim. vertebr., 1831.

4 Lesson’s Traité d’Ornithologie, 1831.

* Sundeyall’s Ornithologiskt System in kongl. Velenskaps-academies Stockholm,
1836.

« Swainson, On the Nat. Hist. and Classification of Birds, Lardner’s Cab. Cy-
clop., 1837.

ane

iV

recent publications with which he is acquainted, in which any new
genera have been proposed ; and has thus endeavoured to make his
list as complete as possible. In this way, he believes that he has
brought together a much more comprehensive series than any that
has hitherto been given; and although he had originally intended it
only for his own private use, he has been led to suppose, from the
frequency with which various ornithological friends have consulted
him relative to points connected with his MS. (which also contains
characters of the genera, the drawing up of which has occupied the
leisure hours of the writer for some time past, and may hereafter be
given to the world in a more perfect form,) that the list, when
printed, may be generally acceptable to Ornithologists.

The arduous task of tracing back each genus to its source, and
of comparing and estimating the value of synonyma, (especially in
eases where, from the adoption of different principles of division, or
from the want of any principles at all, it was difficult to form a pre-
cise idea of the limits of the genera proposed, ) was an essential part
ofan undertaking, the foundation of which was to be based on “the
inflexible law of priority.” From a want of the means of compari-
son, or from some other cause, it will be seen, on a reference to the
List, that many of the genera (restricted in exactly the same de-
gree) have received three or four synonymous appellations, which,
to use an expression of Mr. Swainson, “strikingly illustrates the in-
extricable confusion which now reigns throughout every part of
ornithological nomenclature.” Such confusion from “the multipli-
zation,” says Dr. Richardson, “of synonymous names for the objects
of Natural History, has been often deservedly reprobated, as crea-
ting a barrier to the advancement of the science.” To obviate this
inconvenience as much as possible, the compiler has subjoined, as
far as they are known to him, the synonyms of each genus, adopt-
ing in every case the name which, to the best of his knowledge and
belief, was earliest proposed. Acting upon this impartial rule, he
has not thought it just to follow the practice adopted by many wri-
ters, of rejecting names merely because they were unaccompanied
by characters, when there appeared a sufficient indication to deter-
mine their proper application. When the ‘meaning of the author,”
says Mr. MacLeay, “is thus in some measure ascertained, I may

Vv

choose not to increase the confusion by refusing to adopt them.”
Among those, indeed, who have been foremost in rejecting such
names, few are found to have followed throughout the principle
which they have themselves laid down. Thus these-very writers
have frequently recurred to the names of Brisson and others, who
neither used them in the sense in which genera are now under-
stood, nor gave characters by which their limits could be deter-
mined. What may have been the motive of such inconsistent in-
novations, it is not for the writer to conjecture; but their effect
has certainly been (both in cases of rejection and substitution) to
attach the names of the innovators to a great number of new com-
binations of generic and specific names, which, in strict justice, can
only be regarded as synonyms.

So far has this desire of introducing new names been carried,
that many Ornithologists are in the constant habit of changing ge-
neric names, even when accompanied by characters, if the slightest
modification is made in the circumscription of the group to which
they are applied, or even if the characters do not tally with their
own idea of sufficiency. Thus, an author will not hesitate to state,
that he cannot adopt the genera of certain Ornithologists, because
they are not what he is disposed to consider ‘“ natural divisions;” he
therefore proposes his own divisions, and designates them by his
own names. But it is curious in such cases to compare the “ natu-
ral” with the “unnatural” divisions; and to observe, in the great
majority of instances, how nearly they coincide with each other.
The inutility, or worse, of coining new generic names in such
cases is obvious to all except the coiner himself, who may perhaps
fancy that he is increasing the stock of knowledge, while he is only
overloading the memory with synonymous terms. Such uncalled
for changes must necessarily prove detrimental to the progress of
science, the advancement of which is supposed to be aimed at by
every systematist, although too many of them are apt to forget
this true end, and to think only of the means of elevating them-
selves at the expense of their predecessors and of the unhappy
student, who becomes bewildered in the choice among so many
different systems, each carefully shrouded in the veil of its own no-
menclature.

vi

After this strong but reluctant expression of his opinion with
respect to the growing practice of unnecessarily altering generic
names, it may be expected that the writer should state his reasons
for having in a very few instances ventured himself to reject the
generic names of others and to propose new ones in their place.
But these are cases of a very different character, in which the re-
tention of the older names would be calculated to give rise to am-
biguity, and thus to defeat the very object for which “ proper”
names are used. They consist of two classes: in the first the same
name has been previously employed in other branches of Natural
History ; and such repetitions have an obvious tendency to create
confusion. ‘We should,” says Mr. Swainson, “not know, in fact,
which was intended, a butterfly or a plant, a quadruped or a spider.
When such repetitions are discovered, the name first imposed or
employed is to be retained, and a new one given to the other group.
Thus Urania in Entomology is an old genus in Botany, it is there-
fore now changed to Leilus ; Lophyrus in Ornithology, an old genus
in Entomology, is now changed to Ptilophyrus.”’ ‘The sanction of
authors of note to changes so imperatively called for has induced
the writer in this general view of Ornithology to follow their ex-
ample by striking out such equivocal names; but he has always en-
deavoured, where it was possible, to supply their place with names
from the older authors, in preference to inventing new ones of his
own. The second class comprehends a few generic names, differing
only in termination from others previously in use, and consequently
liable to be confounded with them. Here again he has the sanction
of high authority for this very necessary change. ‘Thus the name
of Ocypterus has been rejected by Dr. Horsfield, who has substituted
for it that of Leptopteryx, a genus under the name of Ocyptera ha-
ving been previously established in Entomology ; and Alectwra has
been changed by Mr. Swainson into Catheturus, on account of the
name of Alecturus having been previously applied to another genus
of birds. The repetition of sounds so nearly similar as these would
inevitably tend to confuse ; and the few cases in which they occur
have therefore been treated in the same manner as those of the
former class.

A great deal might easily be said on the subject of the different

Vil

classifications of birds proposed by the authors already cited ; but a
discussion of the merits of each would occupy more space than can
well be afforded on the present occasion, and the student is there-
fore referred for information on these points to the works themselves.
It may be right however to state, that the system followed by the
writer is neither dichotomous, quinary, nor septenary, but one which
he hopes may be considered natural, inasmuch as it is founded on
similarity of habits and the relations of external character and struc-
ture. It may be regarded as based on the arrangements of M. Cu-
vier and Mr. Vigors, with such improvements as in his view of the
subject could be gleaned from those of Mr. Swainson and others.

It may be as well to add that the list contains some genera esta-
blished, in the opinion of the writer, upon characters too trivial to
admit of their being definitively adopted ; but it has not been his in-
tention here closely to criticize the value of the subdivisions em-
ployed. On the contrary, he has thought that he should perform a
more acceptable service, by giving, as far as he is able, a correct no-
tion of all the genera that have been proposed in this branch of
science, leaving it to the judgement of each individual who chooses
to pursue the subject, to select those which he considers tenable, and
to erase the rest. He agrees with Mr. Vigors, that “no individual
possesses the right of dictating what are, and what are not, good
generic groups, or of erasing from the list of genera those of his fel-
low naturalists which may not exactly square with his own parti-
cular view.” Indeed the writer is of opinion, that not only in lists
of this kind, but also in monographs of species, all the information
should.be conveyed that may assist the student; and he strongly
objects therefore to the practice which has been followed by seve-
ral modern writers of such works, of excluding all that they have
not themselves seen, and thus casting a doubt upon the accuracy
of their predecessors, and at the same time leaving an opening for
the description of objects as new, which have already been well
described, but are thus improperly cast into oblivion.

Those genera which are not at present contained in the collection
of the British Museum are marked with an asterisk ; by which it
will be seen that although the collection has so rapidly increased,
(especially within the last few years,) as to contain no fewer than

vill
three thousand species and more than double that number of speci-
mens, there still remains ample room for addition, both through
the continued liberality of individuals and from the purchases di-
rected by the Trustees; and when the new arrangement is com-

pleted, the collection will, the writer doubts not, be found worthy
of the nation and of the establishment of which it forms a part.

Hampstead, October 1839.

ADDENDA ET ERRATA.

Page 7, line 30, for Bonap. read Swains.
— 9, — 12, for Coracias read Colaris.
— 12, — 3, for Nemarornuora, n. read SELEUCIDES, Less.
— — — 95, for FE. reads.
— — — 6, after Vieill. add S. acanthylis, Less.
— — between NEMAtToPHORA and Privortis, add
CrasprporHora, x. Epimachus, Cuv. Falcinellus, Vieid?.
C. magnifica, (Cuy.) x. Levaill. Prom., pl. 16.
— — — 17, after Vieill. add Cinnamolegus, Less.
— — — 19, after pl. 13. 14. add C. papuanus, Less.
— 18, between Dacnis and Cmresa, add
*SERRIKOSTRUM, D’ Orb. et Lafr.
S. carbonarium, D’ Ord. et Lafr.
*Controstrum, D’ Ord. et Lafr.
C. cinereum, D’ Ord. et Lafr.
— 4, — 32, for Cynanthus read Selasphorus.
— — — 39, after Less. add Selasphorus, Swains.
— 15, between Myzometa and ACANTHORHYNCHUS, add
*HeTeERoRuYNCcHUS, Lafr.
H. olivaceus, Lafr. Mag. de Zool. 1839, pl. 10.

(I consider that the upper mandible of this bird is prolonged by accident; the
same kind of malformation has been observed by me in a specimen of Colaptes
auratus.)

Page 16, line 4, for Philedon read Gymnops.
— 21, add in Syiviina,
*—______ >? Hylocharis, Mull. (Previously employed.)
? luscinia, (Mull.).

*—_————_? Hylophila, Muli. (Previously used.)
past Soe

?*Syivietta, Lafr. Diceum, Vieill.
S. rufescens, (Vieill.) 2. Levaiil. Ois. d’Afr., pl. 135. 8S. crombec,
Lafr.
— — for SAxicoLin& read VITIFLORINZ.
— 23, between Ira and Subfam. V., add
*CRATAIONYX, Eyton.
C. flava, Zyton.
— 27, after PELLORNEUM, Swains., add Cinclidia, Gould. Crocias, Temm. ?
— — after P. ruficeps, Swains., add C. punctata, Gould.
— 28, erase Cincuipia, Gould. Crocias, Temm.
C. punctata, Gould.

ae

ll

Page 28, between OntoLus and Sericuius, add

2*Srpia, Hodgs.
S. Picaoides, Hodgs.
— between Microsceis and TricopHorus, add
*Mrcrorarsus, Eyton.
M. melanoleucus, Eyton.
*MELANOPTERON, Eyton.
M. magnum, Eyton.
33, between Vireo and ELANtA, add
VireosyLva, Bonap. Muscicapa, L.
V. olivacea, (L.) Bonap.
38, between Pica and Corvus, add
Psttoruinus, Riipp.
P. mexicanus, Riipp. Mus. Senck. 1837, pl. 11. f. 2.
39, line 22, transpose FrEGILUS, Cuv., before Coracia, Briss.
— — 23, for C. gracula, (L.) n., read F. graculus, (L.) Cuv.
47, — 17, for C. melanotis, Swains., read C. melanotis, (Swains.) ».
54, between Potysticre and PsttopoGcon, add
?*MEGALORHYNCHUS, Lyton.
M. spinosus, Eyton.
99, — 8, for Steph. read Flem.

Sparactes, Vieill. is not allowed by later Ornithologists.

KINGDOM ANIMALIA.
SuskiInGpomM VERTEBRATA.
Crass AVES.

Order I. ACCIPITRES, L. Raptores, Sw. Rapta-
tores, Ill. Rapaces, Tem.

Suborder I. AccIPITRES DIURNI.

Family I. VULTURIDA. Vultur, L.
Subfam. I. GYPAETINA.

Gypattos, Ray. Faleo LZ. Phene, Sav.
G. barbatus, (Gm.) Storr. Hdw., t. 106. Phene ossifraga, Sav.
G. melanocephalus, Mey.

Subfam. II. CATHARTIN-.

Neoruron, Sav. Gypaetos, Bechst. Perenopterus, Cuv. Cathartes,
Til. Vultur, LZ.
N. perenopterus, (L.) Sav., Pl. enl. 407. and 429. N. egyptiacus,
Steph.

CatuarrteEs, Jil. Catharista, Vieil/. Percnopterus, Steph. Vultur, LZ.
C. aura, (L.) Lil. Wéils. Am. Orn., pl. 75. f. 1.

Sarcorampuus, Dum. Gryphus, Briss. Zopilotes, Flem. Vultur, LZ.
Gypagus, Vieddl.
S. gryphus, (L.) Goldf., Pl. col. 133. and 408. V. Magellanicus,
Shaw's Lev. Mus., t. 1.

Subfam. III. VULTURINEE.

Gyps, Sav. Vultur, Gm.
G. fulvus, (Gm.) x. Naum. Vogel., pl. 50. f. 96. G. vulgaris, Sav.

JEeyrius, Sav. Vultur, Gm.
/E. niger, (Gm.) Sav., Pl. enl. 425.

Vuttur, L.
V. auricularis, Daud. Levaill. Ois. d Afr., pl. 9.

Subfam. 1V. RACAMINAE.

Racama, J. #.Gray. Gypaétos, Daud. Polyborus? Benn. Vul-
tur, Gm. j
R. Angolensis, (Gm.) J. &. Gray, Lev. Mus., t.’7. P.? hypo-
leucus, Benn.
B

2

“a

: Family WI. FALCONIDA. Fatco, L.
Subfam. I. POLYBORIN.

Isycrer, Vieill.(1816). Caracara,Cuv. Gymnops, Spix. Falco, Gm.
I. aquilinus, (Gm.) x., Pl. enl. 417. F. formosus, Lath. F. nudi-
collis, Daud.

Darrtrivs, Vieill. Ibycter, Sw. Gymnops, Spizx.
D. ater, V. Gal. des Ois., pl. 5. D. aterrimus, Temm., Pl. col. 37.
and 342.

Mitvaco,. Spix (1824). Polyborus, Viel. Senex, Gray. Phal-
cobceenus, D’ Orb. Parasifalco, Less.
M. ochrocephala, Spiz, Av. Br., pl. 1. P. Chimachima, Viedll.
F. crotophaga, Pr. Max.

Potysorus, Vieill. Caracara, Cuv. Falco, Gm.
P. Brasiliensis, (Gm.) Swains. Zool. Ill, pl. 2. P. vulgaris, Viedll.
F. cheriway, Jacq.

Subfam. II. BUTEONINE.
Buteo, Briss.
B. vulgaris, Bechst., Pl. enl. 419. F. Buteo, Z.

? CRAXxIREX, Gould.
C. Galapagoensis, Gould, Voy. of Beagle, Zocl., Birds, pl. 2.

*BuTEOGALLUS, Less. Falco, Shaw. Polyborus, Viei/l. (Non vidi.)
B. buson, (Shaw,) 2. Levaill. Ois. d’Afr., pl. 21. B. cathartoides,
Less.

Bura:rtes, Less. Archibuteo, Brehm. Buteo, Vieril.
B. lagopus, (Gm.) Bonap. Gould's B. of Eur., pt. 18. pl. 15. B.
Buteo, Less.
Subfam. III. AQUILINZ.

AgquliLaA, Briss. Falco, L.
A. chrysaétos, (L.) Briss., Pl. enl.410. F. fulvus, Z. F. melan-
aétos, Gm.

Limnaétus, Vigors (1831). Morphnus, Cuv. Faleo, Temm. Nisaé-
tos, Hodgs. (Spizastur, Less. ?)
L. Horsfieldii, Vig. F. limnaétus, Horsf. Zool. Res., pl. F. uni-
color, Temm., Pl. col. 134.

Spizaitus, Vieill. Gypaétos, Daud. Morphnus, Cuv. Plumipeda,
Flem. Harpyia, Spix. Cymindis? Steph. Faleo, Shaw.
S. ornatus, (Daud.) Viedll. Gal. des Ois., pl. 21. F. superbus et
coronatus, Shaw. H. bracecata, Spia.

Morrunus, Cuv. Faleo, £. Morphinus, Flem. Spizaétus, Vieill.
Harpyia, (Cuv.) Swains. Urubitinga, Less.
M. Urubitinga, (L.) Cuw., Pl. col. 5. F. longipes, Zilig.? Aquila
picta, Spix ?

2
Jo

TuRasaéTos, n. Gypaétos, Daud. Harpyia*, Cuv.(1817). Falco,
Shaw.
T. Harpyia, (L.) 2. Less. Tr. Orn., pl. 10. F. imperialis, Shaw.
F. Destructor, Daud.

HERPETOTHERES, Vieill. Faleo, Z. Physeta, V. Deedalion,
Vigors. Macagua, Less. Cachinna, Flem.
H. cachinnans, (L.) V. Gal. des Ois., t. 19. Spia’s Av. Br., t.3.a.

SprLornis, 2 Hematornis>, Vigors. Falco, Shaw.
S. Bacha, (Shaw,) x. Levaill. Ois. d’ Afr., pl. 15.

Circaitus, Vieill. Faleo, Gm. Pygargus, Briss. Pandion,
Vieill. Warpyia, V. Haliaétus, Cuv.
C. Gallicus, (Gm.) Vietl/., Pl.enl.413. F.brachydactylus, Zemm.
F. leucopsis, Bechst.

Panpion, Sav. Falco, £. Balbusardus, Ray. Aquila, Meyer.
P. Haliaétus, (L.) Cuv., Pl. enl. 414. P. fluviatilis, Sav.

Herorarsus, Smith (1830). _Terathopius, Less. (1830). Falco,
Shaw.
H. ecaudatus, (Shaw,) n. Levaill. Ois. d’Afr., pl.’7.et 8H. Ty-
pus, Smith.

Hariaitus, Sav. Aquila, fll. Spizaétus, Viedll. Cuncuma,
Hodgs. Falco, L.
Hi. albicilla, (L.) 2., Pl. enl. 212. H. nisus, Sav.

? IcutHy1aEtus, Lafr.
Te 2

Subfam. IV. FALCONINAE.

HierRoFaLco, Cuv. Falco, Gm.
H. Islandicus, (Gm.) x., Pl. enl. 462.

Fatco, Z. Faleula, Hodgs.
F. peregrinus, Z., Pl. enl. 430.

Denproratco, Ray. Hypotriorchis, Poie. Alsalon et Lanirius,

Briss.
D. subbuteo, (L.) ., Pl. enl. 432.

Tinnuncu.tus, Briss. Cerchneis, Bote.
T. Alaudarius, (Briss.) 2., Pl. enl. 401.471. F. Tinnunculus, 4.

Eryturopus, Brehm.
E. vespertinus, (L.) Br., Pl. enl. 431. F. rufipes, Fem.

IeractpEA, Gould. Falco, V. and H.
I. Berigora, (Vig. and Horsf.) Gould.

* Previously used by Illiger. > Previously used by Mr. Swainson.
B2

1

Harpacus, Vigors (1824). Bidens, Spix (1824). Diodon, Less.
(1831). Faleo, Lath.
H. bidentatus, (Lath.) Vigors, Pl. col. 58. et 228. D. Brasiliensis,
Less.

Hirrax, Vigors. Harpagus, Swains. Faleo, L.
H. ceerulescens, (L.) Vigors, Pl. col. 97.

*Gampsonyx, Vigors (1825).
G. Swainsoni, V”.

Subfam. V. MILVINZ.
*AVICEDA, Swains.
A. euculoides, Sw. Birds of W. Afr., I. pl. 1.

Baza, Hodgs.* (1836). Lophotes?, Less. Buteo, Vierll. Lepido-
genys, Gray (1839). Faleo, Temm.

B. Lophotes, (Temm.) 2., Pl. col.10. LL. Indicus, Less. B. eris-

tatus, Vieill. L. Lathami, J. #. Gray. B. syama, Hodgs.

Pernis, Cuv. Falco, LZ.
P. apivorus, (L.) Cuv., Pl. enl. 420.

Exvanus, Sav. Elanoides, Vietll. Falco, Daud.
E. melanopterus, (Daud.) Leach. Levaill. Ois. d’ Afr., pl. 36. E.
cesius, Sav.

Naucterus, Vigors. Falco, L.
N. fureatus, (L.) Vig. Catesby’s pl. 4.

Mitvus, Briss. Faleo, 1. Milans, Sav.
M. regalis, Briss., Pl. enl. 422. F. Milvus, Z. M. ictinus, Sav.

Rosrruamus, Less. Cymindis, Sw. Herpetotheres, Vierdl. Falco, Zi.
R. hamatus, (Ill.) 2., Pl. col. 61. et 231. R. niger, Less.

Cyminpis, Cuv. Astur, Spix. Asturina, Vieill.? Leptodon’, Sun-
dev. Faleo, Gm.
C. Cayanensis, (Gm.) Cuv., Pl. enl. 473. Ast. cyanopus, Vierll.?

IctintaA, Vieill. Buteo, Cuv. Nertus, Bote. Falco, Gm.
I. plumbea, (Gm.) Viez//., Pl. col. 187.
Subfam. VI. ACCIPITRINZ.

Dapation, Sav. Falco, Z. Sparvius, Vieill. Astur, Bechst.
D. palumbarius, (L.) Sav., Pl. enl. 418.

¥!_______? Brachypterus, Less.
B. ————-?

* The papers of this Naturalist are in the Journ. of the Asiatic Society
of Bengal, and other Indian Journals.
> Previously used in Ichthyology. * Employed in Botany.

5

AccipiTer, Ray. Nisus, Lacep. Sparvius, Vieill. Astur, Steph.
A. fringillarius, Ray, Pl. enl. 412. 467. F. Nisus, Z.

Micronisus, x. Faleo, Shaw.
M. Gabar, (Shaw,) x. Levaill. Ois. d’Afr., pl. 33.

Subfam. VII. CIRCINZ.
MELIERAX, 2.
M. musicus, (Daud.) x. Levaill. Ois. d’Afr., pl. 27.

Potysoroipes, Smith. Nisus, Cuv. Vultur, Scop. Morphnus,
Less. Gymnogenys, Less. Faleo, Gm.
P. radiatus, (Scop.) x. Sonn. Voy. aux Ind., pl. 103. F. mada-
gascariensis, Gm. G. Capensis, Smith.

SerPenTarius, Lacep. (1799). Sagittarius*, Vosm.(1767). Secre-
tarius, Dum. Ophiotheres, Vieill. Gypogeranus, Ll.
S. reptilivorus, Davd., Pl. enl. 721. S. serpentarius, Mill. O.
cristatus, V. G. Capensis, Ogil.

Circus, Briss. Falco, £. Busarellus, Lafr. ?
C. eruginosus, (L.) Bonap., Pl. enl. 424. F. rufus, Lath.

Srricicers, Bonap. Falco, L.
S. Pygargus, (L.) B., Pl. enl. 443. et 480. F.cyaneus, Z., Pl. enl.
459. °

Suborder I]. AccipirrEs NOCTURNI.

Family II. STRIGIDA. Strix, L.

Subfam. I. SURNINZ.
Surnia, Dum. Syrnia, Steph. Strix, Gm.
S. funerea, (Gm.) Dum. Edw., pl. 62.

*CiccaBA, Wagl. Surnia, Cuv. Strix, Shaw.
C. lineata, (Shaw,) Wagl. Levaill. Ois. d’Afr., pl. 41.

Nycrea, Steph. (1825). Noctua, Cuv. Nyctia, Swains. (1837).
Strix, Lath.
N. candida, (Lath.) Bonap., Pl. enl. 458. Str. Nyctea, Z. N. er-
minea, Steph.

ATHENE, Boie. Nyctipetes, Swains. Strix, Daud.
A. nudipes, (Daud.) Bote. Vieill. Ois. de ? Amér., pl. xvi.

*! Hunua, Hodgs. (Non vidi.)
H. Nipalensis, H.

* Employed in Botany.

6

Subfam. Il. BUBONIN AE.

Scops, Sav. Asio, Briss. Otus, Less. Strix, L.
S. Aldrovandi, Ray. Pl. enl. 436. S. scops, £.

*? LopHosTRIXx, Less.
10e ?

Kerupu, Less. (1831). Cultrunguis, Hodgs. (1836). Strix, Gm.
K. Ceylonensis, (Gm.) x. Brown's Ill, t.4. Str. Ketupu, Horsf.
K. javanensis, Less.
Buso, Sibb. Feliceps, Barr. Asio, Antig. Ulula, Bonap. He-
liaptex, Sw. Ascalaphus, J. Geoffr. Strix, L.
B. maximus, Sibd., Pl. enl. 435. Str. Bubo, Z.

Subfam. III. ULULINA.

Syrnium, Sav. Scotiaptex, Swains. Ulula, Briss. Strix, L.
S. Aluco, (L.) Sav., Pl. enl. 441.

Otus, Ray. Asio, Briss. Brachyotus, Gould. Strix, L.
O. vulgaris, Flem., Pl. enl. 29. Str. Otus, L.

*Urrua, Hodgs. (Non vidi.)
U. cavearia, Af.

*NycraLors, Wagl. (Non vidi.)
N. strigius, Wagl.

Ututa, Cuv. Strix, Gm.
U. Lapponica, (Gm.) Cuv.

Griaucipium, Bote (1826). Strix, L. Noctua, Cuv. Athene, Bore.
G. passerinum, (L.) Bote. Gould’s B. of Eur., pl. 50. Str. pyg-
mea, Pechst.

Nycrae, Brehm.(1831). Scotophilus, Swains.(1837). Nudipedes
et Ptilipedes, Less. Strix, Bechst. Athene, Bore.
N. Dastypus, (Bechst.) x. Brehm’s Vogels, pl. viii. f. 3.

*Ninox, Hodgs. (Non vidi.)
‘N. Nipalensis, Hodgs. Madr. Journ. Lit. & Sci., 1837., pl. xiv.

> Subfam. IV. STRIGINZ.
Strix, 2.
S. flammea, Z., Pl. enl. 440.

Puotinus, J. Geoffr. Strix, Horsf.
Ph. badius, (Horsf.) J. Geoffr. Zool. Res. in Jav., pl.

*! Butaca, Hodgs. (Non vidi.)
B. Newarensis, #7.

~I

.

Order II. INSESSORES, Vigors. Passerine, Cuv.
Tribe I. FISSIROSTRES, Cuv.

Subtribe I. FissrrostrEs NOCTURN.

Family I. CAPRIMULGIDA. Caprimulgus, L.

Subfam. I. PODARGIN.

Sreatornis, Humb. Nyctibius, Steph. and Swains.
S. Caripensis, Humb. Ann. du Mus., 1825, pl. 15. Capr. steator-
nis, Humb.

fEGoTHELES, Vig. and Horsf. Podargus? Steph. Caprimulgus,
White.
/E. cristatus, (White,) ». White's Voy., pl. 29. C. Nove Hol-
landiz, Lath. AE. australis, Sw.

*BaTRACHOosToMuS, Gould. Podargus, Horsf.
B. Javanensis, ( Horsf.) Gould. P.cornutus, Temm., Pl. col.159.

Popareus, Cuv.
P. cinereus, Cuv. Less. Tr. Orn., pl. 33. f. 1. P. Cuvieri, Vig.
and Horsf.

Nyctisius, Vieill. Caprimulgus, Gm.
N. grandis, (Gm.) Vieill., Pl. enl. 325.
Subfam. II. CAPRIMULGINZ.

AntTrRostomus, Gould. Caprimulgus, Gm.
A. Carolinensis, (Gm.) Bonap. <Audub. B. of Am., pl. 52.

Evurostoropus, Gould. Caprimulgus, Vig. and Horsf.
E. guttatus, (Vig. and Horsf.) Gould.

*Lyncornis, Gould.
L. cerviniceps, Gould, Icon. Av., II. pl.

Nycripromus, Gould.
N. Derbyanus, Gould, Icon. Av., II. pl.

CuHorRDEILus, Swains. Caprimulgus, Gm.
C. Virginianus, (Gm.) Bonap. Wils. Am. Orn., pl. 40. f. 1.and 2.
C. Popetue, Viel. C. Americanus, Wils.

Caprimutous, L.
C. Europzus, Z., Pl. enl. 193.

Exvrotureptus, x. Amblypterus*, Gould.
FE. anomalus, (Gould,) ». Gould, Icon. Av., II. pl.

* Similar to a word used in Entomology.

8

Hyprorsauia, Wagl. (1832). Psalurus, Swains. (1837). Ca-
primulgus, Vieedl.
H. furcifer, (Vieill.) 2. C. psalurus, Temm., Pl. col. 157. H.
Azare, Wagl. P. macropterus, Swains.

Subfam. III. SCOTORNINE.

Scorornis, Swains. Caprimulgus, Gm.
S. albicollis, (Gm.) ”. Capr. climacteris, Veil. Gal. des Ois.,
pl. 122.

MacropipTEeryx, Swains. Caprimulgus, Shaw.
M. longipennis, (Shaw, ) 2. Nat. Mise., pl. 265. C. macrodipteryx,
Afzel. M. Africanus, Sw.

*COSMETORNIS, 2. Semeiophorus*, Gould.
C. vexillaria, (Gould, ) . Icon. Av., II. pl.

Popacer, Wagl. (1832). Proithera, Swains. (1837). Caprimulgus,
Vieill.
P. Nacunda, ( Vietll.) n. C. diurnus, Temm., Pl. col. 182. €.

campestris, Licht.

Subtribe I]. Fisstrostres DIURN&.

Family II. HIRUNDINIDA:. Hirundo, L.
Subfam. I. CYPSELINA.

Cypsetus, Jil. Apus, Scop. Micropus, W. § Mey. Hirundo, ZL.
C. Apus, (L.) Zl, Pl. enl. 542. f. 1.

MacropTeryx, Swains. Macropterus, Swains.
M. Klecho, (Raffl.) 2. C. longipennis, Pl. col. 83. f. 1.

*! Hemiprocnes, Mitzsch. (Non vidi.)

AcANTHYLIS, Bote. Cheetura”, Steph. Hirundo, LZ.
A. pelasgia, (L.) Bote. Wéils. Am. Orn., pl. 39. f. 1.

CoLLocaLiaA, 2. Hirundo, LZ.
C. esculenta, (L.) n. Briss., 11. t. 46. f. 2. A.
Subfam. II. HIRUNDININAE.

Hirunpo, L. Cecropis, Bore.
H. rustica, Z., Pl. enl. 543. f. 1.

Proene, Bote. Hirundo, Gm.
P. purpurea, (Gm.) Boie., Pl. enl. 722.

@ Used in Herpetology and Entomology.
» Used in Botany and Entomology.

Coty Le, Bote. Hirundo, L.
C. riparia, (L.) Bore., Pl. enl. 543. f. 2.

Cueivon, Bote. Hirundo, Viel.
C. bicolor, (Vieill.) Bonap. H. viridis, Wils. Am. Orn., pl. 38. f.3.
C. viridis, Bote.

Family II. TODIDAL. Todus, L.
Subfam. I. CORACIANZ.

Eurystomus, Vieill. Colaris, Cuv. Coracias, LZ.
E. orientalis, (L.) Vieill., Pl. enl. 619.

Coracias, L. Galgulus, Briss.
C. Abyssinicus, Gim., Pl. enl. 626.

Bracuyreteracias, Lafr. Chloropygia, Swains. Coracias, Less.
B. leptosomus, (Less.) Lafr. Mag. de Zool., 1834, pl. 31.

’ Subfam. II. TODIN/.
Topus, L.
fe viriais, 2, El. enl. 585. fol. 1.2.

Subfam. III. EURYLAIMINZ.

*SeRiLopHuS, Swains. Eurylaimus, Gould.
S. lunulatus, (Gould,) Swatns. Trans. Zool. Soe., pl. 25.

*PLATystomus, Swains. Erolla, Less.
P. Blainvillii, (Less.) Swains. Nat. Libr. x. Flyc., pl. 31.

Cymprruyncuus, Vigors. Erolla, Less. Platyrhynchus, Desm.
Todus, Lath.
C. nasutus, (Lath.) Vigors. Temm., Pl. col. 154.

Euryiaimus, Horsf. Corydon, Less.
E. Javanicus, Horsf. E. Horsfieldii, Temm., Pl. col. 130. 131.

Psarisomus, Swains. Crossodera, Gould. Raya, Hodgs. Eury-
laimus, Jam.
P. Dalhousiz, (Jam.) Swains. Gould’s Icon. Av., pl. E. psit-
tacinus, Mull.

Subfam. 1V. MOMOTIN.

Crypticus, Swains. Momotus, Leadb. Prionites, Swains.
C. platyrhynchus, (Leadb.) Sw. Jard.and Selby, Ul. Orn., pl.106.
P. mexicanus, Sw.

Momotus, Briss. Baryphonus, Vieill. Prionites, Zl. Momota,
Shaw. Ramphastos, LZ.
M. Brasiliensis, Lath., Pl. enl. 370.

10

Family IV. TROGONIDE. Trogon, L.

Priotetus, x. Temnurus*, Swains.
P. temnurus, (Temm.) 2., Pl. col. 326. T. albicollis, Sw.

APALODERMA, Swains.

A. narina, (Vieill.) Swains. Levaill. Ois. d’ Afr., pl. 282.
Harpactes, Swains.

H. malabaricus, (Gould,) Swains. Gould’s Monog., pl.

CaLurus, Swains.
C. resplendens, (Gould,) Swains. Gould’s Monog., pl.

Trocon, LZ.
T. Curucui, @., Pl. enl. 452. T. melanurus, Swains.

Family V. HALCYONIDA. Alcedo, L.
Subfam. I. TAMATIANZ.

Capito, Vieill. Bueco,Gm. Tamatia,(Cuv.) Sw. Nyctactes, Gloger.
C. tamatia, (Gm.) Pl. enl. 746. f. I.

TamatiA,Cuv. Capito, (Vieill.) Swains. Cyphos,Spix. Bucco, Gm.
T.macrorhyncha, (Gm.) Cuv., Pl. enl. 689.

Lyrornix, Wagl. Bucco, Hahn.
L. torquatus, (Hahn.) Wagl. B. striata, Spix, Av. Br., pl. 40. f. 2.

CueLiporrera, Gould (1836). Cuculus, Pall. Monasa, Vierll.
Lypornix, Wagl. Brachypetes, Swains. (1837).
C. tenebrosa, (Pall.) Gould, Pl. enl. 505.

Monasa, Vieill. Cuculus et Corvus, Gm. Lypornix, Wagl.
Monassa, Sw. Scotocharis, Gloger.
M. tranquilla, (Gm.) Vieill., Pl. enl. 512. C. australis, Gm.

Subfam. II. HALCYONINA.

Daceto, Leach. Choucaleyon, Less. Paraleyon, Gloger. Alcedo,
Bodd.
D. Gigas, (Bodd.) n., Pl. enl.663. Al. fusca, Gm. _ D. gigantea,
Shaw.
*Syma, Less.
S. Torotoro, Less. Zool. de la Coqu., pl. 31 bis. fig. 1. 8. Lesso-
nia, Sw.

*MeE.ipora, Less.
M. macrorhyncha, (Less.) 2. Voy. de la Coqu., pl. 31 bis. fig. 2.
M. Euphrosiz, Less.

Toprrampuus, Less. Alcedo, Gm. |
T. sacer, (Gm.) Less. Mém. Soc. d’Hist. Nat., t. 111. pl. 11.

* Previously used in Ornithology.

il

TANYSIPTERA, Vigors. ~ Alcedo, ZL.
T. Dea, (L.) Vigors, Pl. enl. 116.

Hatcyon, Swains. Alcedo, LZ.
H. Senegalensis, (L.) Sw., Pl. enl. 594.

Cryx, Lacep. Alcedo, Gm.
C. tridactyla, (Gm.) Cuv. Pall. Spic., vi. pl. 11. f. 2.
Subfam. IIIT. ALCEDININE.
CEerYLE, Bote (1828). Ispida, Swains. Alcedo, L.
C. rudis, (Gin.) Boie, Pl. enl. 62.
ALcepo, LL.
A. Ispida, Z., Pl. enl. 77.
ALCYONE, Swains. Alcedo, Lath.
A. azurea, (Lath.) n. Swains. Ul. Zool., pl. 26. A. australis, Sw.
Subfam. IV. GALBULINZ).
JACAMARALCYON, Less. Alceyon, Spix. Galbula, Viedll.
J. tridactyla, (Vieill.) x. Spix. Av. Br., pl. 57. f. 2. J. Brasili-
ensis, Less.
GasuLa, Mehr.
G. viridis, Lath., Pl. enl. 238. Al. Galbula, Z.

JAcAMERopPS, Less. Lamprotila, Swains. Galbula, Gm.
J. grandis, (Gm.) Less. Vieill. Jac., pl. 6. L. platyrhynchus, Sw.

Family VI. MEROPIDA. Merops, L.

Menors, L.
M. apiaster, Z., Pl. enl. 938.

Mevittopnacus, Bote. Merops, Gm.
M. erythropterus, (Gm.) Bote, Pl. enl. 318.

Nycriornis, Swains. (1831?). Merops, Temm. Alcemerops, J.
Geoffr. (1832). Bucia, Hodgs. (1836).
N. amicta, (Temm.) Sveains., Pl. col. 310.

Tribe Il. TENUIROSTRES.

Family I. UPUPIDA. Upupa, L.

Subfam. I. UPUPINA.
Upupa, LZ.
U. Epops, Z., Pl. enl. 52.

*Freciturus, Less. Upupa, Gm. Pastor, Temm. Coracia, Vieill.
F. capensis, (Gm.) Less., Pl. enl.697. U. Madagascariensis, Shaw.

Faucu.ia, J. Geoffr.
F. palliata, J. Geoffr., Mag. de Zool., 1836. pl. 49.

12
*NeomorpPHa, Gould.
N. Gouldii, 2.2 N. acutirostris et erassirostris, Gould.

NeMATOPHORA, 2. Falcinellus, Vietl/. Ptiloris, Cuv. Paradisea,
Blum.
F. alba, (Blum.) 2. Levaill. Prom., pl. 16.17. P.nigricans, Shaw.
F. resplendens, Viedll.

Pritoris, Swains. Epimachus, Wils.
P. paradisea, Swains. Voy. de la Coqu., pl. 28. P. regius, Qu.
et Gaim. E. Brisbani, James Wilson.

Subfam. II. PROMEROPINZE.

Promerops, Briss. Falcinellus, Viedll. Irrisor, Less. Upupa, Lath.
P. erythrorhynchus, (Lath.) Swains. Vieill. Ois. d’Or., pl. 6.

Rurnopomastus, Smith. Falcinellus, Vieill.
R. cyanomelas, (Vieill.) Smith. Levaill. Prom., pl. 5. & 6. P.
purpurascens, Burch. R. Smithii, Jard. and Selby.

Epimacuus, Cuv. Upupa, Gm. Promerops, Shaw. Falcinellus,
Vieill.
E. magnus, (Gm.) z., Pl. en]. 639. U.superba, Zath. U. fusea,
Gm. Levaill. Prom., pl. 13.14. ©

Family W. NECTARINIDA. Nectarinia, Il.

Subfam. I. NECTARININ/A
Mono, Less. Merops, Certhia, Gm. Gracula, Merr. Meliphaga,

Temm.

M. nigra, (Gm.) x. M. fasciculatus, Zath. Gr. nobilis, Merr.

Drepanis, Temm. Certhia, Gm. Melithreptus, 2nde div. Viedll.
Vestiaria, Flem.
D. Pacifica, (Gm.) Temm. Le Hoho, Vieill. Ois. d’ Or, pl. 63.

ARACHNOTHERA, Temm. Cinnyris, Horsf. Certhia, Lath.
A. longirostris, (Lath.) Zemm., Pl. col. 84. f.. 1.

Necrarinia, Jif. (1811). Certhia, Z. Mellisuga, Veeill. Cin-
nyris, Cuv. Rhyndace, Mehr.
N. famosa, (L.) Jil., Pl. enl. 83. f. 1.

Pritoturus, Sw. Promerops, Less. Upupa, Gm.
P. Cafer, (Gm.) 2., Pl. enl. 637. U. Promerops, Z.

ANTHREPTES, Swains. Mellisuga, Vieill. Cinnyris, Swains.
A. javanica, Swains. Zool. Illustr., pl. 121.

* As neither of these two specific names is applicable for the species, I
have proposed that it should be called after Mr. Gould, whose splendid il-
lustrated ornithological works have formed a new ra in the delineation of
objects of Natural History.

13
*?Certuionyx, Less. Certhia, Cuv. (Non vidi.)
C. leucomelas, (Cuv.) 2. C. variegatus, Less.

Diczum, Cuv. Certhia, Gm.
D. erythronotum, (Gm.) Cuv. Vieill. Ois.d’ Or, pl. 35. D. rubri-
eapilla, Less.

Subfam. iI. CAREBINA.

CerTHIOLA, Sundev. Furnarius, Steph. Nectarinia, (Ill.) Less.
Certhia, ZL.
C. flaveola, (L.) Sundev. HEdw., t.122. N. antillensis, Less.

Dacnis, Cuv. Certhia, Z.
D. Cayana, (L.) Cuv., Pl. enl. 669.

Crea, (Briss.) Vieill. Nectarinia, (Ill.) Sw. Certhia, Z.
ye: cyanea, (L.) Vieill., Pl. enl. 83. f. 2.

*Uncrrostrum, Lafr. et D’ Orb.
U. Brelayi, Lafr.

Family WI. TROCHILIDA. Trochilus, L.

Subfam. I. LAMPORNINZE.

CampyLoprerus, Swains. Trochilus, Lath. Ornismya, Less.
C. latipennis, (Lath.) Swains. Less. Ois. Mouch., pl. 34. T.
Campylopterus, Gm.

Eutampis, Boie.
E. aurata, (Audeb.) Bote. Edw., pl. 266.

PerasopHora, 2. Heliothryx, Bote. Ramphodon, Less.
P. serrirostris, (Vieill.) 2. Ois. Mouch., pl. 1.

Lampornis, Swains. Anthracothorax, Boie.
L. mango, (L.) Swains. Col., pl. 13. 14. and 15.

Guiaucis, Bote.
G. Brasiliensis, (Lath.) Bote. T. hirsutus, Less. Col., pl. 21.

2? Chrysures, Less.
?. enome, (Less.) Col., suppl. 30.

Topaza,n. Topazes, Less. Polytmus, (Briss.) Bote. Lampornis, Sw.
T. pella, (L.) 2. Col., pl. 2. 3. 4. and 5.

CALoTHORAX, 2. Lucifers, Less.
C. cyanopogon, (Less.) ”. T. lucifer, Swains. Ois. Mouch., pl. 5.

Subfam. II. PHA:THORNINZ.

Grypus, Spix. Ramphodon, Less. Melisuga? Steph. Heliothryx,
Beoie.
G. nevius, (Dum.) 2. Col., pl. 1. Gryp. ruficollis, Spex.

14

PH@THORNIS, Swains.
P. superciliosa, (L.) Swains., Col., pl. 6. et 7.

Subfam. III. TROCHILIN.

PATAGONA, 2. Patagones, Less.
P. Gigas, ( Vieill.) n. O. tristis, Less. Ois. Mouch., pl. 3.

Ca icena, Less. Trochilus, (L.) Swans.
C. Clemencize, Less. Ois. Mouch., pl. 80.

————? Glaucopes, Zess. Smaragdites et Mellisuga, Boie.
? glaucopis, (Gm.) Ois. M., pl. 58. et 59. T. frontalis, Lath.

Lessa, Less. Cynanthus, Swains. Mellisuga, (Br.) Bote.
L. forficatus, (Lath.) x. O. Kingii, Less.

Heviactin, Bote. Cynanthus, Swains. Colibri, Spix. Les Queues

étroites, Less.
H. bilophus, (Temm.) Boie, Pl. col. 18. f. 3.

Trocuitus, Z. Polytmus, (Br.) Less. Mellisuga, (Br.) Bore.
T. Polytmus, Z. O. cephalatra, Less. Ois. M., pl. 27.

Hevioturys, Bote. Jacobines, Less. Colibri, Spiz.
H. aurita, (L.) Bote. Ois. M., pl. 10.

? Platurus, Less. Smaragdites, Bote.

? longicauda, (L.) T. platurus, Lath. Ois. M,, pl. 40.

? Avocettes, Less. Campylopterus, Sweins.

? recurvirostris, (Sw.) Zool. Ill, pl. 105.

Potytmus, Briss. Basilinna et Glaucis, Bote. Emeraudes, Less.
P. Thaumatias, (L.) 2., Pl. enl. 600. f. 1.

Amizitis, Less.
A. latirostris, (Sw.) x. Gis. M., pl. 12. Or. amizili, Less.
SEPHANOIDES, Less.
S. Kingii, (Vig.) Less. Ois. M., pl. 14.
OrtHoruyncuus, (Lacep.) Cuv. Les huppés, Less. Smaragdites,
Boie.
O. cristatus, (Q.) Cuv. Ois. M., pl. 31. 32.

Mexutsuca, Briss. Calliphox, Bote. Rubis, Zess. Cynanthus, .

Swains.
M. minima, (L.) x., Pl. enl. 276. f. 1.
CurysoLampPis, Boie. Les Topazes, Less.
C. moschita, (L.) Bote. Ois. M., pl. 52. 53.
Hyrocuaris, Bote. Smaragdites, Bote. Les Saphirs, Less.
H. sapphirina, (Gm.) Bote. , Less. Ois. M., pl. 55.

Lornorntis, Less. Bellatrix, Bote. Coquets, Less.
L. ornata, (L.) Less. Ois. M., pl. 41.

ye f/

15

Family IV. MELIPHAGIDA. Meliphaga, Lew.

Subfam. I. MYZOMELINZE.

Myzometa, Vig.and Horsf. Phylidonyris, Less. Certhia, G'm.
M. cardinalis, (Gm,) V.and H. Lewin’s B. of N. H., pl. 19.

‘ACANTHORHYNCHUS, ‘Gould. Leptoglossus, Swains. Melithrep-
tus, Vietll. Certhia, Lath.
‘A. tenuirostris, (Lath.) Gould. Lath. Hist. N., pl. 72.

GLyYCIPHILA, Swains.
G. fulvifrons, (Lew.) Swains. Lewin's B. of N. H., pl. 22.

Subfam. II. MELIPHAGINA.

Me tiornis, n. Certhia, Lath. Meliphaga, (Lew.) V. and H.
Philedon, Cuv.
M. Nove Hollandie, (Lath.) x. Véeill. Ois. d Or, pl. 57. M.
Balgonera, Steph.

PRosTHEMADERA, 2. Merops, Lath. Anthochera, V. and H.
Philemon, Viel. Sturnus, Dazad.
P. cincinnata, (Lath.) m. Levaill. Ois. d’Afr., pl. 92. Nove Hol-
landize, Gm. S. erispicollis, Daud.

Metieuaca, Lewin. Ptilotis, Sw. Philemon, Vieill. Certhia,
Lath.
M. chrysotis, (Lath.) Lewin’s B. of N. H., pl. 5. M. Lewinii,
Swains.

ANTHORNIS, x. Melithreptus, Viel. Anthomyza*, Swains. Fur-
narius, Steph. Certhia, Sparv.
A. melanura, (Sparr.) x. Sparr. Mus. Carls. t.5. A. ceruleo-
cephala, Sw.

*PHILEMON, Vieild. Anthochera, V. and H. Merops, Lath.
_ P. Moluccensis, (Gm.) Vieill.

Puytiornis, Bote. Turdus, Gm. Chloropsis, Jard. and Selby.
Meliphaga, Horsf. :
P. Cochinchinensis, (Gm.) Bote, Pl. enl. 643. f. 3.

ZANTHOMYZA, Swains. Merops, Lath. Meliphaga, Lewin. Phi-
lemon, Viezdl. Anthochera, V. and H.
Z. Phrygia, (Lew.) Swains. Lew. B. of N. H., pl. 4.

AntHocHarA, Vig.and Horsf. Creadion, Vieil?. Philedon, Cuv.
Merops, Lath.
A. carunculata, (Lath.) V.and H. Véieitl. Gal. des Ois., pl. 94.

ACANTHOGENYS, Gould.
A. rufogularis, Gould, Syn. B. of Austr., pl.

* Employed in Entomology.

16

Entomyza, Swains. Gracula, Lath. Philemon, Vieil/. Gymnops,
Cuv. Entomyzon, Swains. Tropidorhynchus, V. and H.
E. cyanotis, (Lath.) Swains. Lew. B. of N. H., pl. 4.

TropiporHyncuus, Vig. and Horsf. Philedon, Cuv. Merops,

Lath.
T. corniculatus, (Lath.) V.and H. Levaill. Ois. d’ Am. et des

Indes, 1. pl. 24.
Subfam. III. MANORHININA.

PLecTorAmpuus, 2. Plectorhyncha*, Gould.
P. lanceolatus, (Gould,) 2. Syn. Birds of Austr., pl. (head).

Manoruina, Viedll. Myzantha, V. and H. Philanthus, Less.
M. viridis, Vieill. Gal. des Ois., pl. 149. M. flavirostris, V. and H.

Psopuopes, Vig. and Horsf. Muscicapa, Lath.
P. crepitans, (Lath.) V.and H. Jard.and Selb. Ill. of Orn., pl. 60.

Eipopsarus, Swains.
E. bicinctus, Srvains.

Me itureptus, Vieill. Heematops, Gould. Gymnophrys, Swains.
M. lunulatus, (Shaw,) Viedll. M. atricapilla, Pl. col. 335. f. 1.
M. torquata, Sw.

*ENTOMOPHILA, Gould.
E. picta, Gould.

Family V. CERTHIADA. Certhia, L.
Subfam. I. FURNARINZE.

CrncLopes, 2. Furnarius, Less. Opetiorhynchus, (Temm.) Gould.
G. R. Gray. Uppucerthia, D’Orb. Motacilla, Gin.
C. Patagonicus, (Gm.) x. Mot. Gracula, Forst. Opet. rupestris,
Kail. Less. Tr. -Orn,, pl. 75. f. 1. F. Lessonn, Duma:
Chilensis, Less.

Uprucertuia, J. Geoffr.
U. dumetoria, (D’Orb.) J. Geoffr. Zool. of Beagle, Birds, pl. 19.
U. dumetorum, D’ Orb.

Furnarius, Vieill. Opetiorhynchus, Zemm. Figulus, Spiv.
Merops, Gm.
F. rufus, (Gm.) Vieill. P. albogularis, Spix, Av. Br., pl. 78. T.
badius, Licht.

GeosittTa, Swains. Certhilauda, D’Orb. Furnarius, G. R. Gray.
G. cunicularia, (Vieill.) x. Al. fissirostra, Avttl. Vog. Chili, pl. 2.
G. anthoides, Swains.

* Used in Ichthyology.

17

Locumias, Swains. Picerthia, J. Geoffr.
L. Hilairii, (Less.) x. Sw. Birds of Braz., pl. 38. L. squamu-
lata, Sw.

Enicornis, 2. Eremobius*, Gould.
E. pheenicura, (Gould,) . Voy. Beagle, Zool. Birds, pl. 21.

*OcHETORHYNCHUS, Meyen.
O. ruficaudus, Mey. Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur., xvi. sup. t. 11.

Limwornis, Gould.
L. curvirostris, Gould. Voy. Beagle, Zool. Birds, pl. 25.

*ScLeRuRuUS, Swains. (1827).
(The type not yet published.)

CINCLOCERTHIA, 2. Stenorhynchus®, Gould.
C. ruficauda, (Gould,) zx.

Subfam. If. ANABATINAE.

SynaLiaxis, Vieill. Sphenura, Licht. Parulus, Spiz.
S. ruficapillus, Viedd. Gal. des Ois., pl. 174. S. ruficeps, Licht.

DeENDROMA, Swains.

D. caniceps, Swains.
AGRYLORHINUS, Bonap.

A. sittaceus, Bonap. (Perhaps the same as the preceding ? )
Awnumsivs, D’ Orb. et Lafr. Annumbi, Azara. Furnarius, Vieill.

Sphenura, Licht. Malurus, Swains. Anabates, Spix.
A. Anthoides, D’ Orb. et Lafr. F. Annumbi, Vierld.

AwnapaTes, Temm. Philydor, Spex. Sphenura, Licht. Motacilla,
Gm.
A. guianensis, (Gm.) Yemm., Pl. enl. 686. f. 2.

OxyruyncHus, Temm. Oxyruncus, Temm.
O. flammiceps, Temm., Pl. col. 125. O. cristatus, Swains.

Subfam. III. DENDROCOLAPTINA,

XEnops, Hoffm. Neops, Vieill.
X. genibarbis, Z7//., Pl. col. 150. f. 1. X. Hoffmanseggii, Cuv. N.
ruficauda, Viedll.

DeEnpROPLEX, Swains. (1827). Nasica, Less. Dendrodromus .
Gould. Gracula, Gm.
D. picus, (Gm.) x., Pl. enl. 665. G. picoides, Shaw.

*GLypHoRHYNCHUs, Pr. Mazx., Sphenorhynchus, Pr. Max. Den-
drocolaptes, Licht.

G. cuneatus, (Licht.) Sundev. Guer. Mag. de Zool., 1833, pl. 17.

* Similar to a word used in Entomology. » Used for a Crustaceous animal.
c

{8

Denprocops, Swains. Dendrocolaptes, Spiv.
D. platyrostris, (Spix). Swains. Av. Braz., pl. 89.

DENDROCINCLA, 2. Dryocopus, Pr. Max. Dendrocolaptes, Licht.
D. turdinus, (Licht.) 7.

DeEnvrocoLaptes, Herm. Dendrocopus, Vieill. Gracula, Gm.
D. Cayanensis, (Gm.) Licht., Pl. enl. 621.

ZIPHORHYNCHUS, Swains. Dendrocolaptes, Temm.
Z. procurvus, (Temm.) Swains., Pl. col. 23. D. falcularius,
Vievll.
Picotaptes, Less. Ziphorhynchus, Swains. Dendrocolaptes, Spx.
P. tenuirostris, (Spix,). Spix, Av. Br., pl.91. P. Spixii, Less.

*ZENOPHASIA, Swains.
Z. platyrhyncha, Swains.
Sirrasomus, Swains. Neops, Vieill. Synallaxis, Cuv. Dendro-
colaptes, Zemm.

S. sylviellus, (Temm.) Swains., Pl. col. 72. f. 1. N.spiurus, Viedll.
S. Temminckii, Less.

Subfam. IV. CERTHIANE.
CerTuiA, ZL.
C. familiaris, Z., Pl. enl. 681. f. 1.

Oxyurvus, Swains. Synallaxis, Less. Sylvia, Lath.
O. spinicauda, (Lath.) 2. Lath. Hist., pl. 107. O.australis, Swains.

Cxuimacreris, Temm. Petrodroma, Vieddd.
C. picumnus, Temm., Pl. col. 281. f.1. f. 2.

Ticnoproma, Jil. Petrodroma, Vietl/. Certhia, L.
T. muraria, (L.) Ji., Pl. enl. 372. T. phcenicoptera, Temm. T.
europea, Steph.
*GEOBATES, Swains.
G. brevicauda, Swains.

*Tatare, Less. Sitta, Less.
T. O-Taitiensis, Less. S. otatare, Less. Voy. de la Coqu., pl.
ae ty VA
Subfam. V. SITTIN.
SitTELLA, Swains. Neops, Vieill. Sitta, Lath.

S. chrysoptera, (Lath.) Swains. Lath. Hist., pl. 63.

Sirta, D.
S. europa, Z., Pl. enl. 623. f. 1.

DenprRopHiLa, Swains. Orthorhynchus, Horsf. Sitta, Faffi.
D. frontalis, (Raffl.) Swains. 8S. velata, Zemm., Pl. col. 72. f. 3.

19

Subfam. VI. ORTHONYCINAE.
OrtHOoNyx, Zemm.

O. spinicauda, Temm., Pl. col. 428. O. maculatus, Steph. O.
Temminckii, Vig. and Horsf.

Subfam. VII. TROGLODYTINA.

*RuinomyA, D’ Orb. et Lafr.
R. lanceolata, D’ Orb. et Lafr. Voy. Am. Mér., pl. 7. f. 1.

Prrerorrocuos, Wittl. Hylactes, King. Megalonyx, Less. Lep-
tonyx, Swains.
P. megapodius, Avétl. Vog. Chile, pl. 16. f.1. M. rufus, Less.
L. macropus, Sw.

ScyraLopus, Gould. Myiothera, Pr. Max. Platyurus, Swains.
Malacorhynchus, Menetr. Sylvia, Lath.
S. Magellanicus, (Lath.) x. S. fuseus, Gould. Jard. and Selby’s
Ill. n.s. pl. 19. Pl. niger, Swazns.

*? Microura, Gould.
M. squamata, Gould, Icon. Av., 1. pl.

*Merutaxis, Less. Platyurus, Swains. Malacorhynchus, Menetr.
M. ater, Less. Cent., pl. 30. P. corniculata, Swains. M. cris-
tatellus, Menetr.

TuriotHorus, Vieill.
T. arundinaceus, Viedll. Véeill. Ois. d’ Am. Sept., pl. 108.

RampHocenvs, Vieill. Troglodytes, Sw. Acontistes, Sundev.
Scolopacinus, Bonap.
R. melanurus, Veei//. Gal. des Ois., pl. 128.

TroGLopyTes, Cuv. Motacilla, Z. Anorthura, Renn. Regulus,
Briss.
T. europeeus, Cuv., Pl. enl. 651. f. 2. M. troglodytes, LZ.

Tribe III. DENTIROSTRES.

Family I. SYLVIADAE. Motacilla, L. Sylvia, Lath.
Subfam. I. MALURINZ.

Ortuotomus, Horsf. Edela, Less.
O. sepium, Horsf: Mag. de Zool. 1836, Ois., pl. 51. E. ruficeps,

Less.

PriniA, Horsf.
P. familiaris, Horsf. Swains. Zool. Ill., n. s. pl. 97.
cZ2

20

Drymoica, Swains. Sylvia, Lath.
D. macroura, (Lath.) Sw. Levaill. Ois. d’Afr., pl. 129. et 130. f. 1.

Cyanotis, Swains. Sylvia, Vieill, Tachuris, D’Orb. Regulus,
Gray.
C. omnicolor, (Vieill.) Sw. R.Byronensis, Gray. Griff. An.Kingd.
Birds, pl.
BrapyPTERus, Swains. Sylvia, Vietll. Cysticola, Less. Apalis,
Swains.
B. platyurus, Swains. Levaili. Ois. d Afr., pl. 122. S. brachy-
ptera, Vievll.
Praticota, Swains. Calamanthus, Gould. Anthus, V. and Horsf.
P. fuliginosa, (V. and H.) x. P. anthoides, Swains.?

CysticoLa, Less. Salicaria? Gould. Sylvia, Temm.
C. scheenicola, Bonap. S. cysticola, Temm., Pl. col. 6. f. 3.

Meuizopnitus, Leach. Motacilla, Gm.
M. provincialis, (Gm.) Leach., Pl. enl. 655. f. 1.

HemirTeryx, Swains. Sylvia, Vieill. Cysticola, Less.
H. textrix, (Vieill.) Sw. Levaill. Ois. d’Afr., pl. 131.

Stripiturvus, Less. Drymoica, Sw. Sylvia, Lath. Malurus, Temm.
S. malachurus, (Lath.) Less. Levaill. Ois. d’Afr., pl. 130. f. 1.
Ma.urus, Vieill. Motacilla, Gm.
M. cyaneus, (Gm.) Veedll. Lath. Hist., pl. 106.

CincLorAmpuHus, Gould. Megalurus, V. and H.
C. cruralis, (V. and H.) Gould.

*SpHenuRA®, Licht. (1823). Turdus, Lath. Malurus, Temm.
S. brachyptera, (Lath.) Leche.

Mecaturus, Horsf. Malurus, Rein.
M. palustris, Horsf., Pl. col. 65. f. 2. M. marginalis, Reinw.
*? Yuuina, Hodgs.
Y. gularis, Hodgs.
Subfam. II. SYLVIINA.
Certia, Bonap. Sylvia, Marm. Salicaria? Gould.
C.altisonans, Bonap. S. cetti, Marm. Gould's B. of Eur., pl. 114.

Pseupo-LusciniaA, Bonap. Sylvia, Savi.
P. Savii, Bonap. S. luscinoides, Savi. Gould's B. of Eur.,
pl. 104.

LocusTeELLa, Ray. Sylvia, Lath. Salicaria, Selby. Calamoherpe,
Brehm. Curruca, Swains. Arundinaceus, Less.
L. avicula, Rey. S. locustella, Zath., Pl. enl. 581. f. 3.

* Perhaps the same as the preceding genus; if so this must be adopted.

71
CaLamopyta, Bonap. Sylvia, Temm. Arundinaceus, Less.
C. melanopogon, (Temm.) Bonap. Gould’s B. of E., pl. 111.

AcroceprHatus, Naum. Calamoherpe, Bote. Motacilla, Z. Sali-
caria, Selby. Curruca, Swains. Arundinaceus, Less.
A. arundinaceus, (L.) x. Gould’s B. of E., pl. 108. S. turdoides,
Mey. A. lacustris, Naum.

Hipporatis, Brehm. Asilus, Bechst. Arundinaceus, Less. Mo-
tacilla Z.
H. salicaria, Bonap., Pl. enl. 651. f. 1. M. hippolais, Z.

Recutus, Ray. Motacilla, LZ.
R. cristatus, Ray, Pl. enl. 651. f.3. M. regulus, Z. R. auri-
eapillus, Selby.

Puytiopneuste, Mey. Sylvia, Lath. Phylloscopus, Bote. Asilus,
Briss. Trochilus, Lafr.
P. sylvicola, (Lath.) Brehm.
Sytvia, Lath. Philomela, Stains.
S. melanocephala, Lath. Gould’s B. of E., pl. 123.

Curruca, Briss. Motacilla, Gm. Sylvia, Lath.
C. hortensis, (Gm.) Brehm., Pl. enl. 579. f. 1.

Nisoria, Bonap. Curruca, Brehm. Philomela, Swazns.
N. undata, Bonap. S. nisoria, Bechst.

LusciniA, Briss. Philomela, Swains. Daulias, Bote. Motacilla,
Gm. Sylvia, Lath.
L. major, Briss., Pl. enl. 615. f.2. S. luscinia, Lath.

Subfam. III. SAXICOLINA.

Corsycuus, Wagl. (1827). Gracula, Gm. Gryllivora, Sw. (1831).
Cercotrichas, Bote. Lalage, (Boie,) Sundev. Kittacincla,
Gould. Notodela, Less.

C. saularis, (L.) Wagl. Edw.,t. 131. L. Mindanensis, Gm.
S. solaris, Daud. T.amecenus, Horsf.

Routiciiia, Ray. Ficedula, Bechst. Phcenicura, Sw. Motacilla, LZ.
R. pheenicura, (L.) Bonap., Pl. enl. 351. f. 2.

CyanecuLa, Briss. Pandicilla, Bl. Motacilla, Z. Sylvia, Lath.
C. suecica, (L.) Bove, Pl. enl. 361. f. 2.

Cartiopr, Gould. Accentor, Temm. Motacilla, Z. Turdus, Gm.
C. Lathami, Gould. M. Calliope, Z. T. kamischatkensis, Gm.

OrocéTEs, 2. Pheenicura, Vigors. Petrophila*, Swains.
O. ceruleo-cephala, (Vig.) x. Gould’s Cent., pl. 19. P.cyaneo-
cephala, Sw.

* Employed in Botany.

22

RupecuLa, Briss. Dandalus, Bote. Erythaca, Swains. Mota-
cilla, Z.
R. familiaris, B2., Pl. enl. 361. f. 1. M. rubecula, Z.

S1IaLia, Swains. Sylvia, Lath.
S. Wilsoni, Swains. Hdw., t.24. S. sialis, Lath.

Perroica, Swains. Muscicapa, Gin.
P. multicolor, (Gm.) Sw. Lew. Birds of N. H., pl. 17.

Oriama, Gould. Muscicapa, Lewin. Saxicola, Vig. and Horsf.
O. solitaria, (Lew.) Gould. Lew. Birds of N.H., pl. 16.

Epon, Bote (1826). Erythropygia, Smith. Arundinaceus, Less.
Salicaria, Gould. Agrobates, Swains.
ZE. galactotes, (Temm.) Bote, Pl. col. 28. f. 1.

TuamnosiA, Swains. Sylvia, Vieill.
T. ptymatura, (Vieill.) x. Levazll. Ois. d’Afr., pl. 188. f.2. T.leu-
coptera, Sw.

BESSONORNIS, Smith.
B. humeralis, Smith.

Campicoia, Swains. Sylvia, Lath. Saxicola, Temm.
C. pileata, (Lath.) Sw. Levaill. Ois. d’Afr., pl. 181. 182.

ViTIFLORA, Briss. CEnanthe, Vierll. Saxicola, Bechsét. Motacilla, ZL.
V. cenanthe, (L.) Steph., Pl. enl. 554.

Rusetra, Briss. Motacilla, Z. Saxicola, Bechst.
R. major, Briss., Pl. enl. 678. f. 2. M. rubetra, Z.
Subfam. IV. ACCENTORINE.

AccentTor, Bechst. Motacilla, Go.
A. alpinus, (Gm.) Bechst. Gould’s B. of E., pl. 99.

ENICOCICHLA, ”. Seiurus, Swains. Turdus, Will.
E. aurocapilla, (Wils.) x. Wéals. Am. Orn., pl. 14. f. 2.

TricHas, Swains. Turdus, /.
T. marilandica, ( Briss.) Bonap., Am. Orn., pl. 6.f.1. T. trichas.
L.

Sericornis, Gould. Acanthiza, V. and H.
S. frontalis, (Vig. and Horsf.) Gould, Syn. Austr. B., pl. (head),

AcantuizA, Vig. and Horsf.
A. nana, Vig. and Horsf.

Psitopus, Gould.
P. albogularis, Gould, Syn. Austr. B., pl. (head).

?*Symmorpuus, Gould,
S. leucopygus, Gould.

23

Iora, Horsf. Motacilla, L.
I. scapularis, Horsf. Zool. Res. in Java, pl.

Subfam. V. PARINA.

AEcituarus, Vigors. Remiz, Cuv. Pendulinus, Brehm. Parus, L.
ZE. pendulinus, (L.) Vigors, Pl. enl. 618. f. 3.

Metanocutora, Less. Parus, Lafr.
M. sumatrana, Less. P. flavocristatus, Lafr. ?

Parus, Z.
P. major, Z., Pl. enl. 3. f. 1.

*Sutuora, Hodgs.
S. nipalensis, Hodgs.

*Minia, Hodgs.
M. ignostincta, Hodgs.

*Mesia, Hodgs.
M. argentaurus, Hodgs.

*BauILa, Hodgs.
B. calipyga, Hodgs.

*Srva, Hodgs.
S. cyanouroptera, Hodgs.

*Mercistina, Viel. Parus, Gm.
M. ignota, (Gm.) Veeill.

*Tyrannutus, Vieill. Pipra, Spix. Sylvia, Lath.
T. elatus, (Lath.) Viedll., Pl. enl. 708. f. 2.

*SpHENOSTOMA, Gould.
S. cristatum, Gould, Syn. Austr. Birds, pl. (head).

CaxLamopuitus, Leach. Mystacinus, Bote. Parus, L.
C. biarmicus, (L.) Leach, Pl. enl. 618. f. 1. 2.

MeaisturaA, Leach. Orites, Mehr. Paroides, Brehm. Parus, LZ.
M. caudata, (L.) Leach, Pl. enl. 502. f. 3.

Parisoma, Swains. Sylvia, Vieill.
P. subceruleum, (Vieill.) x. Levaill. Ois. d’Afr,, pl. 126. P. rufi-
venter, Sw.

*PsaLTRIA, Temm.
P. exilis, Temm., Pl. col. 600. f. 4.

FEGITHINA, Vieill.
ZE. leucoptera, Vieill. Ois. Am., 11. pl. 84.

Hy.Lopuitus, Temm.
H. poicilotus, Zemm., Pl. col. 173. f. 2.

24

Subfam. VI. SYLVICOLINE.

*Syiviparus, Burt.
S. modestus, Burt.

Dumecota, Swains.
D. ruficauda, Sw.

Sytvicota, Swains. Parus, L. Sylvia, Lath. Chloris, Bore.
Parula, Bonap.
S. americana, (L.) Swains. Syl. pusilla, Wels. Am. Orn., pl. 23.
«Oe
———? Wilsonia*, Bonap. Muscicapa, Wils. Setophaga, Swains.
- mitrata (Lath.). M. cucullata, Wels. Am. Orn., pl. 26. f. 3.
Muscie. Selbyi, Audub.

VERMIVORA, Swains. Ficedula, Briss. Sylvia, Lath.
V. penpsylvanica, (Briss.) Jard. Wils. Am. Orn., pl. 24. f.4. S.

vermivora, Lath.

MnioTiita, Vieill. Oxyglossus, Swains. Sylvia, Lath. Sylvi-
cola, Jard.
M. varia, (Lath.) Vieil/. C.maculata, Wils. Am. Orn., pl. 19. f. 3.

Zosterors, Vig. and Horsf. Sylvia, Swains.
Z. dorsalis, Vig. and Horsf. S.annulosa, var. 3, Swains. Ml. Z.,
pl. 165.

Subfam. VII. MOTACILLINZE. Motacilla, L.

MuscisAxicoLa, D’Orb. Lessonia, Swains. Ptionura, Gould,
MSS.

M. rufivertex, D’Orb. et Lafr. Voy. de Y Amér. Mér. Ois., pl. 40.
eh

Moracitia, L.
M. alba, Z., Pl. enl. 652. f. 1.

Bupytes, Cuv. Motacilla, LZ.
B. flava, (L.) Cuv., Pl. enl. 674. f. 2.

Enicurus, Temm. Motacilla, Horsf. Turdus, Vierll.
E. speciosus, (Horsf.) Zemm., Pl. col. 113. E. coronatus, Temm.
T. Leschenaultii, Vie7ll.

GRALLINA, Viedll. Tanypus, Oppel.
G. melanoleuca, Viedll. Gal. des Ois., pl. 150.

EpuTHiAnura, Gould. Acanthiza, J. and S.
E. albifrons, (Jard. and Selb.) Gould. J. and S. lil. Orn., pl. 56.

» Employed in Botany.

is)
Cr

Antuus, Bechst.
A. aquaticus, Bechst. Gould’s B. of Eur., pl. 138.

CorypALLa, Vigors. Anthus, Vieill.
C. Richardii, (Vieill.) Vigors. Gould's B. of Eur., pl. 135.

Family II. TURDIDA. Turdus, L.
Subfam. I. FORMICARINE.

*Eupetes, Temm. Ajax, Less.
E. macrocercus, Zemm., Pl. col. 516.

DasycrepHALa, Swains. Muscicapa, Spiz. Thamnophilus, A7tél.
Tyrannus, Zafr. Agyriornis, Gould. Tamnolanius et Pitan-
gus, Less.

D. cinerea, (Spix,) Swains. Spix's Av. Br., pl. 26. f.2. D. ru-
fescens, Sw. ?

Piruys, Vieill. Pipra, ZL. Dasycephala, Swazns.
P. albifrons, (Gm.) . Pl. enl. 707. f. 1. P. leucops, Véerdd.

? Leptorhynchus*, Menetr. Myiothera, Pr. Maz.
? guttatus (Menetr.). Mém. de l’Acad. St. Pétersb., 1832, pl.
Oy te 1

Formicivora, Swains. Myiothera, Licht.
F. nigricollis, Swans. Meém. de I’ Acad St. Pétersb., 1832, pl. 3.

DryMopuHiLa, Swains. Thamnophilus, D’ Orb.
D. longipes, Swains. Zool. Ilustr., ii. pl. 23. M. grallatoria,
Swains.

Urotomus, Swains.

UW: ?
!*Maurio, Less.
M. e

Coryruoris, Sundev. Myiothera, Pr. Maz.
C. calcarata, (Pr. Max.) Sundev.

CampyLoruyncuus, Spix. Turdus, Gm. et Licht. Cichla, Wagl.
Opetiorhynchus, Pr. Max. Sphenura, Licht.
C. variegatus, (Gm.) x. C. scolopaceus, Spiz, Av. Br., pl. 79.
f.1. Op. turdinus, Pr. Max.

Gotpana, x. Brachypteryx, Horsf.
G. montana, (Horst.) x. Zool. Res. in Jav., pl.

Macronus, Jard. and Selb. Timalia, Temm.
M. ptilosus, J. and S. Ill. Orn., pl. 151. — T. trichorrhos, Temm..,
Pl. col. 594. f. 1.

* Previously employed. + Employed in Entomology.

26

Tinactor, Pr. Maz. (1831). Oxypyga, Menetr. (1834). Myio-
thera, Cuv. Thamnophilus, Vierll.
T. fuscus, Pr. Max. Guer. Mag. de Zool.,t. 10. M. longirostris,
Cuv. Th. caudacutus, Vieild. Ox. scansor, Menetr.

Formicartius, Bodd. (1783). Myrmecophaga, Lacep. Myiothera,
Ill, Myrmothera, Viel. Myiocincla, Swains.
F, cayanensis, Bodd., Pl. enl. 821. T. colma, var. 3, Gm.

Cuamaza, Vigors. Grallaria, Swains.
C. meruloides, Vigors. Jard. and Selby, Mil. Orn., pl. 11.

GraLiaria, Vieill. Myiothera, Cuv. Formicarius, Bodd. My-
ioturdus, Bote. Turdus, Gm.
G. varia, (Bodd.) x., Pl. enl. 702. T. rex, Gm.

Corarica, Less. Coracias, Lath. Kitta, Temm. Chlorisoma,
Swains.
C. sinensis, (Lath.) n., Pl. enl. 620. C. bengalensis, Less. C.
speciosa, Shaw.

Bracuyurus, Thunb. (1743). Myiothera, Awhl. Pitta, Temm.
Citta, Wagl.
B. triostegus, (Sparr.) Thunb., Pl. enl. 258. C. brachyurus, Gm.

Mytorpnonus, Temm. Arrenga, Less.! Turdus, Horsf. Myio-
phonus, Olim.
M. flavirostris, (Horsf.) x. Pl. col. 170. M. metallicus, Temm.

Cincius, Bechst. Hydrobata, Vieill. Turdus, L.
C. aquaticus, Bechst. T. cinclus, Z., Pl. enl. 940. H. albicollis,
Vievll.

Subfam. II. TURDINA.

Perrocossyruus, Bote (1826). Monticola, Bote. Petrocincla,
Vigors. Turdus, LZ.
P. saxatilis, (L.) Bote, Pl. enl. 562.

*Larvivora, Hodgs.

L. cyanea, Hodgs.

CossypHa, Vigors. Turdus, Vieill. Petrocincla, Swains.
C. reclamator, (Vieill.) . Levazll. Ois. d’ Afr., pl. 104. C. vocife-
rans, (Sw.) Vigors.

Cuaitrops, Swains. Argya, Less. Malurus, Temm.
C. frenatus, (Temm.) 2., Pl. col. 385. C. Burchellii, Swains.

GerocicuLa, Kuhl. Turdus, Lath.
G. citrina, (Lath.) Kuhl.

*ZOOTHERA, Vigors.
Z. monticola, Vigors. G'ould’s Cent. of Him. Birds, pl.

a)

~Jy

*Myriopuaca, Less. Myiothera, Temm.
M. Andromeda, (Temm.) Less., Pl. col. 392.

OreEocincLa, Gould. Turdus, Lath.
O. Nove Hollandiz, (Lath.) Gould.

Turpuws, L.
T. viscivorus, Z., Pl. enl. 489.

MeruLa, Ray.
M. vulgaris, Ray, Pl. enl. 2.555. T. merula, L.

Minus, Briss. Orpheus, Swains. Turdus, L.
M. polyglottus, (L.) Bote. Wils. Am. Orn., pl. 10. f. 1.

Toxostoma, Wagl. Pomatorhinus, Temm.
T. veluta, Wagl. Or. curvirostris, Swazns. ?

Subfam. II]. CRATEROPODIN.

Cicuita, Wagl. (1827). Gracula, Gm. Donacobius, Swains.
Mimus, Pr. Max. Oriolus, Gm. Xanthornus, Cuv. Turdus,
Vievll.

C. longirostra, (Gm.) Wagl. Pall. Spic., vi. t. 2. f. 2. T. atrica-
pilla, Z. TT. brasiliensis, Gm. O. Japacani, Gm. D.
vociferans, Swains. T. pratensis, Vieill. X. longirostris,
Cur.

PELLORNEUM, Swains.

P. ruficeps, Swains.

* AIPUNEMIA4, Sw.
A. ?

CRATEROPUS, Swans.
C. Reinwardtii, Swaims. Zool. Il., pl. 80.

GarrRuLAx, Less. Ianthocincla, Gould. Cinclosoma, Vigors.
G. perspicillatus, (Gm.) Pl. enl. 604. G. Belangeri, Less.

* AcTINODURA, Gould.
A. Egertoni, Gould.

CincLosoma, Vig. and Horsf. Turdus, Lath.
C. punctatum, (Lath.) Vig. and Horsf. Griff. An. Kingd., pl.

*Trsta, Hodgs. ‘ Aipunemia, Swains.?’ Hodgs.
T. cyaniventris, Hodgs.

Mavracocircus, Swains. Timalia, Prank.
M. striatus, Swains. Zool. Ul., 2. 5. pl.

* This genus is not noticed by Mr. Swainson in his Classification of Birds,
nor does he mention why he has suppressed it.

28

Tima.ta, Horsf. Pitta, Temm. Myiothera, Menetr.
T. pileata, Horsf. Zool. Res. in Java. pl.

*Dasyornis, Vig. and Horsf:
D. australis, Vig. and Horsf. Jard. and Selby’s I\\. Orn., pl. 73.

Pomatoruinus, Horsf. Pomatorhynchus, Bore.
P. montanus, Horsf. Zool. Res. in Java, pl.

*PaLtupicoLa, Hodgs.
P. nipalensis, Hodgs.

*CincLipiaA, Gould. Crocias, Temm.
C. punctata, Gould.

Icrerta, Vieill. Pipra, Wels. Muscicapa, Gm. Ampelis, Sparr.
I. viridis, (Gm.) Bonap. Wils. Am. Orn., pl}. 6.f.2. I.dumicola,
Vieill. 1. polyglotta, Viedll.

Keropra, x. Turdus, Lath. Tanagra, Quoy et Gaim. Garrulus,
Vigors.
K. crassirostris, (Lath.) ». Lath. Hist. V.. pl. 80. T. capensis,
Sparr. T.macularia, Quoy et Gaim.
K. striata, (Vigors,) 2. Gould’s Cent. of H. Birds, pl.

Subfam. IV. ORIOLINE.
*Duxus, Vieill. 'Turdus, Lath.
D. palmarum, (Lath.) Viedll., Pl. enl. 156. f. 2.

*SpHECOTHERES, Vietll. Graucalus, Quoy et Gaim.
S. viridis, Vietll. Gal. des Ois., pl. 147.

Mimeta, Vig. and Horsf. Mimetes, King. Gracula, Lath.
M. viridis, (Lath.) V. and H. Jard. and Selby’s Ill, pl. 61.

Orto.us, ZL.
O. galbula, Z., Pl. enl. 26.

SERICULUS, Swains. Meliphaga, Lewin.
S. chrysocephalus, (Lewin.) Swains. Birds of N. H., pl.1. O.re-
gens, Q. et G.
*OrRIOLIA, J. Geoffr.
O. Bernieri, J. Geoffr. Mag. de Zool. 1839, pl. 4.

Subfam. V. PYCNONOTIN.

Microscetts, 2. Micropus’, Swains. Galgulus, Aitil. Turdus,
Temm.
M. amaurotis, (Temm.) 7., Pl. col. 497.

* Previously employed in other branches of Natural History.

29

TricopHorus, Temm. Criniger, Temm. Trichas, Gloger
T. barbatus, Zemm., Pl. col. 88. T. strigilatus, Swains.

HypsiPetes, Vigors.
H. psaroides, Vigors. Gould’s Cent. Birds., pl.

PHYLLASTREPHUS, Swains.
P. capensis, Swains. Levaill. Ois. d’Afr., pl. 112. f. 1. P. ter-
restris, Swains.
Hzmarornis, Swains. Turdus, Lath. Vieill. Copsychus, Wagl.
Ixos, Temm.

H. aurigaster, (Vieill.) x. Levaill. Ois. d’Afr., pl. 107. f. 2. H.

chrysorrheeus, Temm.

Pycnonortus, Auhl. Brachypus*, Swains. Turdoides, Temm. Ixos,
Temm.

P. Capensis, (L.) Kuhl. Levaill. Ois. d Afr., pl. 105.

*ANDROPADUS, Swains. Polyodon, Lafr. Turdus, Vieill.
A. importunus, (Vieill.) x. Zevaill. Ois. d’ Afr., pl. 106. f. 2. P.
clamosus, Steph. A. vociferans, Swans. T. brachypodioides,
Jard.

?*Tricuixos, Less. (Napothera, Mull. 7)
T. pyrropyga, Less.

?*SeTornis, Less.
S. ecriniger, Less.

Family WI. MUSCICAPIDA. Muscicapa, L.

Subfam. I. QUERULINA,

QuerRuLA, Vieill. Coracina, Temm. Muscicapa, L.
Q. rubricollis, (L.) Viedll., Pl. col. 381.

Lipancus, Bote (1826). Lathria, Swains. (1831). Muscicapa,
Licht. Querula, Viezil.
L. plumbeus, (Licht.) n. Levaill. Ois. de ?Amér., pl. 44. Q.

cinerea, Vell.

Subfam. II. FLUVICOLINA.

Xormis, Bote (1826). Nengetus, Swains. Tzenioptera, Bonap.
Blechropus, Swains. Lanius, LZ. Fluvicola, Swains. Pepo-
aza, D’ Orb.

X. Nengeta, (L.) m. M. polyglotta, Spixr, Av. Br., pl. 24. T.
pepoaza, Vierll.

* Previously employed in other branches of Natural History.

50

LicHENnors, Comm. Ada. Less. Perspicilla, Swains. Motacilla,Z.
Sylvia, Lath.
L. perspicillata, (L.) 2. P. leucoptera, Swains. Nat. Libr., x.
Flyc. pl.9. A. Commersoni, Less.

KwnipoLecus, Bote (1826). Platyrhynchus, Spix. Blechropus,
Swains. Hirundinea, D’Orb. Muscicapa, Licht.
K. comatus, (Licht.) x. M.lophotes, Temm. B. cristatus, Swains.,
Nat. Libr., x. Flye. pl. 7. K. lophotes, Goze.

Fiuvicoia, Swains. Céinanthe, Vieill. Entomophagus, Pr. Max.
F. clymazura, (Vieill.) ., Zool. Ill., pl. 47. F. cursoria, Swains.
M. mystax, Spix.

*1 MusciGraLia, D’ Orb. et Lafr.
M. brevicauda, D’ Orb. et Lafr. Voy. de l Amér., Ois., pl. 39. f. 1.

AxveEcTruRus, Vieill. Alectura, Swains. Yetapa, Less. Xenurus,
Boie.
A. tricolor, Vieill. M.alector, Pr. Max., Pl. col.155. M. Alec-
tura, Vieill. A. Azarii, Swans.

GUBERNETES, Such. Muscicapa, Licht.
G. vetula, (Licht.) x. M. longicauda, Spiz, Av. Br., pl. 27. G.
Cunninghami, Such. G. forficatus, Swains.

Subfam. III]. TYRANNINE.

Sauropuacus, Swains. Pitangus, Swains. Apolites, Pr. Max.
Lanius, Z.
S. Pitangua, (L.) Swains., Pl. enl. 296. T. magnanimus, Veerll.

ScapHorHuyneuus, Pr. Max. Megastoma, Swains. Tyrannus,
Viel.
S. sulphuratus, (L.) Pr. Max., Pl.enl. 212. T. carnivorus, Vieill.
M. flaviceps? Sw.

*CuRYSOLOPHUS, Swains. Muscicapa, Spix.
C. Joaziero, (Spix,) 2. Av. Br., pl. 23. C. ambulans, Swains.

Tyrannus, Briss. Drymonax, Gloger. Lanius, L.
T. intrepidus, Vieddl., Pl. enl. 676. M. animosa, Licht. L. Ty-
rannus, 4.

Mytosius, x. Tyrannula, Sw. Muscicapa, Gm. Muscipeta, Sw.
M. barbatus, (Gm.) 2. Swains. Zool. Il., pl. 116.

Pyrocepuatus, Gould. Muscicapa, Z. Tyrannula, Swazns.
P. coronatus, (L.) Gould. Pl. enl. 675. f. 1.

Muscivora, Lacep. Milvulus, Swains. Muscipipra, Less. Mus-
cicapa, Gm.
M. forficata, (Gm.) Lacep., Pl. enl. 677.

Subfam. lV. TITYRAN/.

Tiryra, Vieill. Psaris, Cuv. Lanius, Z.
T. cayana, (L.) Véeill., Pl. enl. 304. & 377. TT. cayanensis,

Swains.

PacnyRAMPHus, 2. Pachyrhynchus, Spi. Psaris, Cuv.
P. Cuvieri, (Swains.) 7., Zool. IIl., t. 32.

?*Diciossa, Wagl.
D. baritula, Wagl.

Subfam. V. MUSCICAPINZ,

PuiatysTerra, Jard. and Selby. Arses, Less. Batis, Bote. Mus-
cicapa, Gm.
P. melanoptera, (Gm.) 2., Pl. enl. 567. f.3. P. collaris et Desma-
resti, J. and S.

PLatyruyncuus, Desm. Todus, Gm.
P. rostratus, (Gm.) Desm. T. platyrhynchus, Pall., Spic. VI. f.3.c.

* ? Platyrhynchus, Smith.

? capensis, Smith. Ill. Zool. of S. Afr. Aves, pl. 27.

* CycLorHyncHus, Sundev. Platyrhynchus, Desm.
C. olivaceus, (Desm.) Sundev., Pl. col. 12. f. 1.

Conopornacus, Vieill. Brachyurus, Thunb. Myagrus, Bote. Myi-
othera, Zil. Turdus et Pipra, Gm.
C. auritus, (Gm.) Viet/l., Pl. enl. 822. PP. leucotis, Gm.

—_______——? Todirostrum, D’ Orb. et Lafr. Euscarthmus, Pr.
Max. Todus, Sw.
? cinereicollis, (Pr. Max.). T. megacephalus, Swains. Nat.
Libr., x. Flye. pl. 19.

Topirostrum, Less. Muscipeta, Cuv. Onychorhynchus, Steph.
Todus, Desm.
T. cinereum, (Desm.) Less. Desm. 'Todies, pl. 2.

Onycuornyncuus, Fisch. Todus, Lath. Trepsiphone, Glog. Me-
galophus, Sw. Muscipeta, Cuv. Platyrhynchus, Viedll.
O. regius, (Gm.) Fisch., Pl. enl. 289.

Monarcua, Vig. and Horsf. Drymophila, Temm. Monacha, Swains.
M. carinata, (Swains.) Vig. and Horsf. Sw. Zool. Il., pl. 147.

*Arses, Less. Monacha, Swains. Muscicapa, Less. Muscipeta,
Cuv. ;
A. telescophthalma, (Less.) Zess. Zool. de la Coqu., pl. 18. f. 1.

*PHILEPITTA, J. Geoffr.
P. sericea, J. Geoffr. Mag. de Zool. 1839, Ois., pl. 3.

32

Muscipeta, Cuv. Tchitrea, Less. Trepsiphone, Glog. Musci-
peta, 2nde div. Cuv. Muscicapa, Gm.
M. paradisea, (Gm.) Cuv., Pl. enl. 234.

Myiacra, Vig. and Horsf. Uypothymis, Bote. Muscylva, Less.
M. rubeculoides, Vig. and Horsf.

SzisurA, Vig. and Horsf. Turdus, Lath.
S. volitans, (Lath.) V. and H. Nat. Libr., x. Flyc. pl. 12.

Ruipipura, Vig. and Horsf. Muscicapa, Gm.
R. flabellifera, (Gm.) V. and Horsf. Lath. Hist., vi. pl. 99.

Levucocirrca, Swains. Muscivora, Less. Muscicapa, Sparr.
Platyrhynchus, Veeedl.
L. Javanica, (Sparr.) Sw. Mus. Carl., pl. 75. Pl. perspicillatus,
Vieill.

*MYIADESTES, Swains.
M. genibarbis, Swains. Nat. Libr., x. Flye. pl. 13.

Miro, Less. Muscicapa, G'm.
M. citrinus, (Gm.) 2. Forst. Drawings, t. 164.

? Lepturus’, Swazns.
? ruficeps, Swains. Nat. Libr., x. Flye. pl. 20.

Euscartamus, Pr. Max. Culicivora, D’Orb. Serpophaga, Gould.
E. meloryphus, Pr. Max.

Curicivora, Swains. Muscicapa, Temm.
C. stenura, (Temm.) Swains., Pl. col. 167. f. 3.

SeTOFHAGA, Swains. Cetophaga, Less. Erythrosoma, Swains.
Muscicapa, G'm.

S. ruticilla, (Gm.) Swains. Wils. Am. Orn., pl. 6. f. 6.

CryproLopua, Swains. Platyrhynchus et Seicircus, Swazns.
C. poiocephala, Swains. Nat. Libr., x. Flye. pl. 23.

Muscicapa, L.
M. grisola, Z., Pl. enl. 565. f. 1.

Buratis, Bote. Muscicapa, L.
B. atricapilla, (L.) Bote. Gould's B. of Eur., pl. 63. M. luc-

tuosa, Temm.

*ERYTHROSTERNA, Bonap. Muscicapa, Bechst.
E. parva, (Bechst.) Bonap. Gould's B. of Eur., pl. 64.

Hywiota, Swains. Bias, Less.?
H. flavigaster, Swains. Nat. Libr., x. Flye. pl. 28.

* Used in other branches of Natural History.

33

Subfam. VI. VIREOIN.

Vireo, Vieill. Muscicapa, Gm.
V. noveboracensis, (Gm.) Bonap. Wils. Am. Orn,, pl. 18. f. 6.

EvLania, Sundev. Mouscherolles paroides, Less. Muscicapa, Licht.
E. pagana, (Licht.) Sundev.

Family IV. AMPELID. Aimpelis, L.
Subfam. I. PACHYCEPHALINE.

Lerorurix, Swains. Furcuria, Less. Parus, Temm.
L. furcatus, (Temm.) Swains., Pl. col. 287. f. 1.

Prerutuius, Swains. Lanius, Vigors. Allotrius, Temm.
P. erythropterus, (Vigors,) Swains. Gould’s Cent. H. B., pl.

PACHYCEPHALA, Swains. Laniarius, Vieil/l. Turdus, Lath.
P. gutturalis, (Lath.) V.and H. Levail. Ois. d’ Afr., pl. 115. T.
lunularis, Shaw. L. albicollis, Vietl/. Mot. dubia, Shaw.

E6psattTria, Swains. Todus, Lath. Pachycephala, V. and H.
E. flavigastra, (Lath.) x. Lewin’s B. of N. H., pl. 23. E. flavi-
collis, Swains.

*PTILOcHLORIS, Swains. Lanius, Cuv. Collurampelis, Less. La-
niisoma, Swains.

P. arcuatus, (Cuv.) Lafr. Mag. de Zool., 1833, pl. 12.

Subfam. II. PIPRINA.

Puenicircus, Swains. Pipra, Wagl. Ampelis, Z. Querula, Cuv.
P. carnifex, (L.) Swains., Pl. enl. 378.

Merop1a, Swains. Pipra, Licht.
M. galeata, (Licht.) Swains.

*PIPREOLA, Swains.
P. chlorolepidota, Swans.

Piera, Z. Manacus, Briss.
P. aureola, Gm., Pl. enl. 34. f. 3.

* PIPRAEIDEA, Swains.
P. cyanea, Swains.

IoporLeuRA, Less. Pardalotus, Less.
I. pipra, (Less.) Less. Cent., pl. 26.

CatyptTurA, Swains. Pardalotus, Vieill. Regulus, Licht. Pipra,
Wadgl.
C. cristata, (Vieill.) Swains. Braz. Birds, pl. 24. R. tyrannulus,
Licht.
D

34

Parva.otus, Vieill. Pipra, Lath.
P. punctatus, (Lath.) Vieill., Pl. col. 78.

Subfam, III. BOMBYCILLINE.

PuiBaLurA, Vieill. Pipra, Wagl. Chelidis, Gloger.
P. flavirostris, Vieill. Gal. des Ois. pl. 74. P. cristatus, Swans.

BompyciLua, Briss. Bombycivora, Temm. Bombyciphora, Meyer.
B. garrula, (L.) Bonap., Pl. enl. 261. B. Bohemia, Br. B. po-
liocella, Meyer.

Tersa, Vieill. Hirundo, Temm. Cotinga, Thunb. Tersina, Cuv.
Proenias, (Ill.) Tem.
T. ventralis, (Ill.) x. P. caerulea, Viedll. Gal. des Ois., pl. 119. P.
cyanotropus, Pr. Max. Amp. tersa, Lath.

Subfam. IV. AMPELIN/E.

Rupicoia, Briss. Pipra, L.
R. aurantia, Vieill. P. rupicola, Z., Pl. enl. 39.747. R. cayana,
Swains. R. elegans, Steph.

CaLyeToMEINA, Raffl. Rupicola, Temm. Pipra, Wagl.
C. viridis, Ragfl. Horsf. Zool. Res., pl. . C. Rafllesia, Swains.

Tiguca, Less. Chrysopteryx, Swains. Attila, Less. Ampelis,
Nordm.
T. nigra, Less. Cent., pl. 6. A. brasiliensis, Less. 9. C. erythro-
rhynehus, Swains. Amp. chrysoptera, Wordm.

Procnias, Hoffm. Cotinga, Thunb. Casmarhynchus, Temm. Ara-
punga et Averano, Less. ‘Ampelis, Viedll. Vigors.
P. variegatus, (L.) J/1., Pl. col. 51. Cuv. Rég. An., pl. 4. f. 4.

AmpPELis, £. Cotinga, Briss.
A. Cotinga, Z., Pl. enl. 186. 188.

Subfam. V. CAMPEPHAGINE,

Pritioconys, Swains. Ptiliogonatis, Swains. Hypothymis, Licht.
P. cinereus, Swains. Zool. Ill. n.s.11., pl. 62. & 120. H. chry-
sorrhoéa, Licht.

Pericrocotus, Bote. Acis, Less. Phoenicornis, Swains. Musci-
capa, Temm.
P. miniatus, (Temm.) Bore, Pl. col. 156.

Gravuca.us, Cuv. Coracina, Vieill. Ceblepyris, (Cuv.) Swains.
Corvus, Gm.
G. papuensis, (Gm.) Cuv., Pl. enl. 630. G. caledonicus, Less.

CampEpHAGA, Vieill. Ceblepyris, Cuv.
C. nigra, Vieill. Levaill. Ois. d Afr., pl. 165. Cebl. atra, Less.
C. atrata, Srwains.

LANICTERUS, Less.
L. xanthornoides, Less.

Lavace, Bote. Erucivora, Swains. Ceblephyris, Horsf. Noto-
dela, Less. Turdus, Gm. Saxicola, Cuv.
L. orientalis, (Gm.) Bote, Pl. enl. 273. f. 3. C. striga, Horsf.
S. leucophza, Vievdl.

Oxynotus, Swains. Acanthinotus, Swains. Schetba, Less. La-
nius, Lath.
O. ferrugineus, (Lath.) Swains. Freye. Voy. Zool. Atl., pl. 17.

Subfam. VI. DICRURINZ.

* TrepHroporNis, Swains. Lanius et Muscicapa, Zemm.
T. virgata, (Temm.) Swains., Pl. col. 256. f. 1.

Artamus, Viel. Ocypterus, Cuv. Leptopteryx, Horsf. Lanius, LZ.
A. leucorhynchus, (Gm.) Vieill., Pl. enl. 9. f. 1.

AnaAtcipus, Swains. Ocypterus, Temm. Artamia, J. Geoffr. Phi-
locarpus, Mudd.
A. sanguinolentus, (Temm.) Swains., Pl. col. 499.

MELAENORNIS, 2. Melasoma?, Swains.
M. Edolioides, (Swains.) x. Nat. Libr. B. of W. Afr., pl. 29

Dicrurus, Vieill. Edolius, Cuv.
D. eneus, Vieill. Levaill. Ois. d Afr., pl. 176. D. eratus, Steph.

Epo.ivus, Cuv. Lanius, 2.
E. malabaricus, (Gm.) Cuv. Levaill. Ois. d’Afr., pl. 175.

IreNA, Horsf. Coracias, Lath. Edolius, Temm.
I. puella, (Lath.) Horsf: Zool. Res., pl.

Family VV. LANIADA. Lanius, L.

Subfam. I. LANIANZ.
Kerouta, J. &. Gray. Lanius, Sykes.
K. indica, Gray's Ind.Zool., pl. .f. . LL. muscicapoides, Sykes.

CorvinELLA, Less. Lanius, Shaw.
C. corvinus, (Shaw,) Less. Levaill. Ois. d’ Afr., pl. 78. LL. mel-
livorus, Liché.

Lantus, £. Collurio, Vigors.
L. excubitor, Z., Pl. enl. 445.

Cot.iurio, Briss. Enneoctonus, oie.
C. eruginosus, (KI.) 7., Pl. enl. 31. f. 2. L. collurio, Z.

* Used in Entomology.
D2

36

EvurocepHaLus, Smith (1836). Chetoblemma, Swains. (1837).
E. anguitimens, Smith. C. leucocephala, Swains.

Orgoica, Gould. Faleunculus, V. and H.
O. gutturalis, (V.and H.) Gould. Crested Thrush, Lewin’s Birds
of N. His: pl. ex. 12:

Fatcuncutus, Vieill. Lanius, Lath.
F. frontatus, (Lath.) Viei/l., Pl. col. 77. F. frontalis, Swains.

Cycraruis, Swains. Tanagra,Gm. Lanius, Licht. Laniagra, D’ Ore.
Faleunculus, Sw. Thamnophilus, Licht.
C. guianensis, (Gm.) Swains. Levaill. Ois. d Afr., pl. 76. f. 2.

*LANIELLUs, Swains. Telophonus, Swains.
L. leucogrammicus, (Reinw.) Sw.
5 Bone

TreLopHorus, Swains. (1831). Sphenura, Lieht. Telephonus,
Swains. Lanius, L.
T. erythropterus, (L.) Swains. Levaill. Ois. d’ Afr., pl. 70.

Nizatis, Swains. Lanius, Shaw. Entomovorus, Less.

N. capensis, (Shaw,) Swains. Levaill. Ois. d Afr., pl. 71.

*NapoTHERA, Mull. (Non vidi.)
N. pyrrhoptera, Mull.

Prionops, Vieill. Lanius, Shaw. P
P. plumatus, (Shaw,) Swains. Levaill., Ois. d’Afr., pl. 80. 81.
P. Geoftroyi, Vierll.
CotturiocincLa, Vig. and Horsf.
C. cinerea, V. and H. Jard. and Selby’s Mlustr., pl. 71.

Subfam. Il. THAMNOPHILINZE.

THAMNOPHILUS, Vietll. Taraba, Less. Batara, Azara. Lanius, L.
T. doliatus, (L.) Vieill., Pl. enl. 297. f. 2.

CymBILAImMus, 2. Lanius, Leach.
C. lineatus, (Leach, ) 2. Zool. Misc., pl. vi.

*Priryriasis, Less. Barita, Temm.
P. gymnocephalus, (Temm.) Zess., Pl. col. 572.

Vanca, Buff. Malaconotus, Swains. Lanius, Gm.
V. curvirostris, (Gm.) Vierd/., Pl. enl.228. L. leucocephalus, Less.

Laniarius, Vieill. Lanius, Gm. Malaconotus, Swains. Peleci-

nius, Bote.
L. barbarus, (Gm.) Vierll., Pl. enl. 56.

Dryoscorus, Bote. Hapalophus, G. Rk. Gray. Lanius, Shaw.
Malaconotus, Swains. Entomovorus, Less.
D. Cubla, (Shaw,) Bote. Levaill. Ois. d’Afr., pl. 72.

37

Cuavunonotus, G. R. Gray. Thamnophilus, J. 2. Gray. Mala-
conotus, Jard. and Selby.
C. Sabinei, (Gray,) G. R. Gray. Jard. and Selby’s Ill. Orn., n.
s., pl. 27.

Cracticus, Vieill. Barita, Cuv. Vanga, Temm. Coracias, Lath.
C. varius, (Lath.) Vieill., Pl. enl. 628. B. Sonnerati, Less.

Tribe IV. CONIROSTRES.

Family I. CORVIDA. Corvus, L.
Subfam. I. GYMNORHININZ.

GYMNORHINA, 2. Gracula, Shaw. Cracticus, Vietll. Barita, Cuv.
Coracias, Lath.
G. tibicen, (Lath.) x. Voy. de la Coqu., pl. 20.

SrrePERA, Less. (1831). Coracias, Gracula, Corvus, Auct. Co-
ronica, Gould (1837). Cracticus, Vieill. Barita, Cuv.
S. graculina, (White,) Less. Vieill. Gal. des Ois., pl. 109. C.
strepera, Lath.

PuonyGAma, Less. Paradisea, Z. Barita, (Cuv.) Less. Chaly-
. beus, Cuv. Cracticus, Vieill.
P. viridis, (L.) ., Pl. enl. 634. C. chalybeeus, Vieill. C. paradi-
seus, Cuv.

Subfam. II. GARRULINA.

Lopnocitta, 7. Corvus, Cuv. Pica, Wagl. Vanga, Vigors. Tham-
nophilus, Veil. Lanius, Licht. Platylophus*, Swains.
L. galericulata, (Cuv.) ». Levaill. Ois. de Par., pl.42. LL. sca-
pulatus, Licht.

Garrutus, Briss. Pica, Wagl. Glandarius, Knoch. Corvus, L.
G. glandarius, (L.) Cuv., Pl. enl. 481.

Cyanocorax, Bote (1826). Cyanurus, Swains. (1834). Corvus, LZ.
Garrulus, Vie7//.
C. pileatus, (Ill.) Bote, Pl. col. 57.

Cyanurus, Swains. Corvus, Licht. Pica, Wagl. Garrulus, Gray.

C. Bullockii, (Wagl.) Bonap. P. gubernatrix, Temm., Pl. col.

436. P. formosa, Swains. G. Burnettii, Gray. Pp. Collieii,
Vigors. G. ultramarinus, (Bonap.) Audub.

Perisoreus, Bonap. Dysornithia, Swains. Corvus, £. Pica,
Wagl.
P. canadensis, (L.) Bonap., Pl. enl. 530. P. nuchalis, Wagl.
D. brachyrhynchus, Swains. (young bird).

* Used in Botany.

38

Subfam. III. GLAUCOPINZ.

Crypsirina, Vieill. Corvus, Lath. Glaucopis, Tem. Phrenothrix,
Horsf. Cryptorhina, Wagl. 'Temia, Less.
C. varians, (Lath.) Viedl/. Gal. des Ois., pl. 100. P. temia, Horsf.
C. caudatus, Shaw.

Temnurus, Less. Glaucopis, Zemm. Crypsirina, Swains.
T. leucopterus, (Temm.) Less. G. leucoptera, Temm., Pl. col. 265.

Pritostomus, Swains. Cryptorhina, Wagl. Pica, Vieill. Cor-
vus, Gm.
P. senegalensis, (L.) Swains., Pl. enl. 538.

Griavucoris, Forst. Calleus, Forst. Cryptorhina, Wagl.
G. cinerea, Forst. Daud. Orn., t.21. Call. cinerea, Vievll.

Struruipea, Gould (1836). Brachystoma, Swazns. (1837).
S. cinerea, Gould, Syn. of Austr. Birds, pl.

Denprocitta, Gould. Crypsirina, (Vieill.) Swains. Pica, Vieill.
Coracias, Lath.
D. vagabunda, (Lath.) Gould.

Subfam. IV. CORVINZE.

Nucirraca, Briss. Caryocatactes, Cuv. Corvus, L.
N. caryocatactes, (L.) Briss., Pl. enl. 50. C. nucifraga, Wils.

Pica, Briss. Cissa, Barr. Corvus, L.
P. caudata, Ray, Pl. enl. 488. P. melanoleuca, Vierdl.

Corvus, ZL.
C. corax, Z., Pl. enl. 495.

Corvuttur, Less. Corvus, Lath.
C. albicollis, (Lath.) Less. Levaill. Ois. d’Afr., pl. 50. C. vul-

turinus, Shaw.

*Popoces, Fisch. Pica, Wagl. Corvus, Licht.
P. Panderi, Fisch. Mém. de la Soc. Imp. Moscow, vi. pl. 21.

* Gymnocorvus, Less. Corvus, Less.
G. tristis, Less. Voy. de la Coqu., pl. 24.

PicaTHARTES, Less. Galgulus, Wagl. Corvus, Temm.
P. gymnocephalus, (Temm.) Less., Pl. col. 327.
Subfam. V. PYRODERIN Z.

Pyroperus, 2. Coracias, Lath. Ampelis, Licht. Coracina, Vieill.
Coronis, Gloger.
P. scutatus, (Lath.) ., Pl. col. 40. A. sanguinicollis, Lich¢.

39

*CEPHALOPTERUS, Geoffr. (1809). Coracina, Vieill.
C. ornatus, Geoffr. Ann. du Mus., xiii. pl. 15. C. cephaloptera,
Vieill.
GymnocrepPHALus, Geoffr. (1809). Coracina, Vieill. Gymnops,
Cuv. Corvus, L.
G. calvus, (L.) 7., Pl. enl. 521. G. capucinus, Geoff.

Gymnopverus, Geoffr. (1809). Coracina, Viedll. Ampelis, Licht.
Corvus, Gm. Gracula, Shaw.

G. nudus, (Gm.) 2., Pl. enl. 609. C. feetidus, Gm. G. nudi-

collis, Shaw. C. gymnodera, Vierll. G. cayanensis, Geoffr.

Subfam. VI. GRACULINZ.

Mino, Less. (1828). Gracula, Z. Gymnops, Cuv. (1829). Acri-
dotheres, Vieill. Pastor, Wagl.
M. calva, (L.) Zess., Pl. enl. 200.

GracuLa, LZ. Mainatus, Briss. Eulabes, Cuv.
G. religiosa, Z., Pl. enl. 268. E. javanus, Cuv.

*?Gracupica, Less.
G. melanoleuca, Less.

Subfam. VII. FREGILINE.

Pyrruocorax, Briss. Corvus, L.
P. alpinus, Vieddl., Pl. enl. 531. C. pyrrhocorax, LZ.

Coracta, Briss. Fregilus, Cuv. Corvus, LZ.
C. gracula, (L.) 2., Pl. enl. 255. C. erythroramphos, Viel. Fr.
europeus, Less. Fr. erythropus, Swains.

Corcorax, Less.
C. leucopterus, (V. and Horsf.) x. C. australis, Less.
Subfam. VIII. PARADISEINZ.

ParapisEA, £. Manucodiata, Briss.
P. apoda, Z., Pl. enl. 254.

Cictnnurus, Vievll.
C. regius, (L.) Vieill., Pl. enl. 496. C. spinturnix, Less.

Paromita, Vieill.
P. aurea, (Gm.) z., Pl. enl. 633. P. sexsetacea, Lath.

Lopnorina, Vievll.
L. superba, (Lath.) Vieill., Pl. enl. 632.

DirHytiopes, Less. Paradisea, Gm.
D. magnifica, (Gm.) 7., Pl. enl. 631. D. seleucides, Less.

40

Family I, STURNIDA. Sturnus, L.

Subfam. I. LAMPROTORNINE.

Pritonoruyncuus, Kuhl. Pyrrhocorax, Vieill. Kitta, Kuhl.
P. holosericeus, Temm., Pl. col. 395. 422.

CutamyperA, Gould. Ptilonorhynchus, Jard. Calodera, Gould.
C. nuchalis, (Jard.and Selby,) Gould. J.and S. Il. Orn., pl.103.

Lamprortornis, Zemm. Turdus, Lath. Lamprotornis, 2nde div.,
Temm.

L. cantor, (Lath.) Temm., Pl. col. 149. T. chalybeeus, Horsf.

Juipa, Less. (1831). Lamprocolius, Swadev. (1835). Lampro-
tornis, 2nde div., Temm. -_Turdus, Z
J. enea, (L.) Less., Pl. enl. 220. C. aureoviridis, Shaw.

MEGALOoPTERUS, Smith.
M. australis, Simzth.

Spreo, Less. Turdus, Gm. Lamprotornis, Swains.
S. bicolor, (Gm.) Less. Levaill. Ois. d’ Afr., pl. 88. L. albiven-

tris, Swains.

Aptonis, Gould. Turdus, Lath.
A. Nove Hollandiz, (Lath.) x. A. fuseus, Gould ?

*Cocnoa, Hodgs. (Non vidi.)
C. viridis, Hodgs.
Subfam. Il. BUPHAGIN

BurnaGca, L.
B. africana, Z., Pl. enl. 293.

Subfam. III. STURNINZ.

Pastor, Temm. Psaroides, Vieill. Boscis, Brehm. Turdus, L.
P. roseus, (L.) Zemm., Pl. enl. 251.

AcripoTHEReEs, Viel. Cossyphus, Dum. Gracula, Gm.
A. tristis, (Gm.) Vierll., Pl. enl. 219.

*PsARoPHOLUS, Jard. and Selby. Pastor, Gould. Oriolus, Hodgs.
P. Traillii, (Gould,) J. and S. Ill. of Orn. n. s., pl. 26.

*CuTia, Hodgs.
C. nipalensis, Hodgs.

Diropuus, Viel. Sturnus, Lath. Pastor, Temm. Acridotheres,
(Vieill.) Swains. Gracula, Gm. et Cuv.
D. carunculatus, (Gm.) x”. Zevaill. Ois. d Afr., pl. 93.94. G. lar-
vata, Shaw. Gr. gallinacea, Daud.

41

*Creavion, Vieid/. Sturnus, Lath. Oxystomus, Swains. Phi-
lesturnus, J. Geoffr. Philedon, Cuv. Icterus, Less.

C. carunculatus, (Forst.) x. Lath. Hist., pl. 79. C. pharoides,

Vieill. 1. Nove Zealandiz, Less. et Garn. I. rufusater, Less.

Sturnus, L.
S. vulgaris, Z., Pl. enl. 75.

SrurneE.ia, Vieill. Cassicus, Daud. Alauda et Sturnus, Z.
S. magna, (L.) z., Pl. enl. 256. C.alaudarius, Daud. St. col-
laris, Vievdl.

AMBLYRHYNCHUS, Leach. Oriolus, Gm. Sturnella, Vieill. Leistes,
(V.) Swains.
A. ruber, (Gm.) x. A. bicolor, Leach, Zool. Mise., pl. 36. St.
pyrrhocephalus, Licht. L. erythrocephala, Swazns.

Subfam. IV. QUISCALINE.

Astrapia, Vieill. Paradisea, Z. Lamprotornis, 1ére div. Temm.
A. nigra, (Gm.). Vieill. Ois. de Par., pl. 8.9. P. gularis, Lath.

ScoLecopHAGus, Swains. Gracula, Wils. Quiscalus, Bonap. Chal-
cophanes, Wagl.
S. ferrugineus, (Wils.) Swains. Wels. Am. Orn., pl. 23. f. 3. C.
nigra, Wagl.

Quiscatus, Vieill. Icterus, Temm. Quiscala, Licht. Chalcophanes,
Wagl. Scaphidura, Swains.
Q. purpureus, (Licht.) x. Bonap. Am. Orn., pl. 5. f. 1. Gr. quis-
cala, Z. Q. nitens, Licht. Q. versicolor, Viedll.

Cassip1x, Less. Oriolus, Gm.
C. mexicanus, (Gm.) Less.

ScapHipuRA, Swains. Gracula, Gm. Quiscala, Licht. Icterus,
Temm. Chalcophanes, Wag/.
S. barita, (Gm.) Swains. Lath. Hist., 3. pl. 44. Q. navicularis,
Licht.
Subfam. V. ICTERIN.

Cassicus, Briss. Icterus, Temm. Xanthornus, Pall. Psaroco-
lius, Wagl. Oriolus, LZ.
C. hemorrhous, (L.) Cuv., Pl. enl. 482.

CassicuLus, Swains. Icterus, Bonap. Xanthornus, Jard. and
Selby.
C. melanicterus, (Bonap.) 2. C. coronatus, Swains. Xanth. coro-
natus, Jard. and Selby’s Ill. Orn., pl. 45.

XantTHorNus, Briss. Psarocolius, Wagl. Yphantes et Penduli-
nus, Vieil/. Oriolus, LZ.
X. Bonana, (L.) #., Pl. enl. 535. f. 1.

42

Icterus, Briss. Oriolus, Z. Pendulinus, Viedll. Psarocolius,
Wagl.
I. longirostris, (Vieill.) ”., Pl. enl. 532. Or. Icterus, Z.

Curysomus, Swains. Pendulinus, Vieill. Oriolus, LZ.
C. icterocephalus, (L.) Swains., Pl. enl. 343.

Subfam. VI. AGLAINA.

Mototurus, Swains. Emberiza, Gm. Passerina, Vieill. Psaro-
colius, Wagl. Agelaus, Swains.
M. pecoris, (Gm.) Swains. Wéils. Am. Orn., pl. 18. f.1. I. em-
berizoides, Daud.

Leistes, Vigors. Agelaius, Vieill. Psarocolius, Wagl. Xanthor-
nus, Quoy et Gaim. Icterus, Licht.
L. Guirahuro, (Vieill.) 2. X. Gasqueti, Qu. et Gaim. Voy. Uranie,
pl. 24. I. dominicensis, Licht. L. Suchii, Vigors. L. Orio-
loides, Swains.

AceLatus, Vieill. Oriolus, Z. Sturnus, Wils. Icterus, Briss.
Psarocolius, Wagl.
A. pheeniceus, (L.) Vieill., Pl. enl. 402. St. preedatorius, Wils.

Do.ticuonyx, Swains. Emberiza, 2. Passerina, Vieidll. Icterus
et Emberizoides, Gonap. Psarocolius, Wagl.
D. oryzivorus, (L.) Swains. Wils. Am. Orn., pl.12. f.1. I. agri-
pennis, Bonap.

Family I. FRINGILLIDAL. Fringilla, L.

Subfam. I. PLOCEIN.

*Textor, Temm. Alecto, Less. Bubalornis, Smith. Dertroides,
Swains.
T. alecto, Temm., Pl. col. 446. D. albirostris, Siwains.

PyromMeLana, Bonap. Loxia, Z. Coccothraustes, Vieill. Oryx,
Less. Euplectes, Swains.
P. oryx, (L.) Bonap., PI. enl. 6. f. 2. et 309. f. 2.

PuHILETAERUS, Smith. Euplectes, Swains. Loxia, Lath. Plo-
ceus, Cuv.
P. lepidus, Smith, Ill. Zool. of S. Afr., Aves, pl. viii. LL. socia,
Lath.

Proceus, Cuv. Loxia, Gin.
P. philippinus, (Gm.) Cuv., Pl. enl. 135. f. 2.

*? GonIAPHEA, Bowd.
G. leucocephala, Bowd. Exc. in Madeira, pl. 9.

4S

Sycosius, Vieill. Malimbus, Viedll. Ploceus et Symplectes, Swains.
Eupodes, Jard.
S. cristatus, (Vieill.) Vieddl. Ois. ch., pl. 42.

Subfam. II. COCCOTHRAUSTINE.

SpermospizA, 2. Loxia et Coccothraustes, Vieill. Spermophaga®,
Swains. (1837).
S. hematina, (Vieill.) ., Ois. Chant., pl. 67. L. guttata, Viedll.
S. eyanorhyncha, Swans.

PyrenesTEs, Swains. Loxia et Coccothraustes, Vierll.
P. ostrina, (Vieill.) 2., Ois. Chant., pl.48. P. sanguinea, Swazns.

CarpINALis, Bonap. Loxia, Z. Coccothraustes, Vierll.
C. Virginianus, (Briss.) Bonap., Pl. enl. 37. L. eardinalis, LZ.

*CaLAMospizA, Bonap. Fringilla, Towns.
C. bicolor, (Towns.) Bonap. Audub. B. of Amer., pl. 390. f. 2. et 3.

Gurraca, Swains. Loxia, Z. Fringilla, Zzeht. Pyrrhula, Briss.
Coccothraustes, Viezll. Coccoborus, Swains.
G. cerulea, (L.) Swains. Wils. Am. Orn., pl. 24. f. 6.

CoccoruraustEs, Briss. Fringilla, LZ.
C. vulgaris, Briss., Pl. enl. 99.100. F. coccothraustes, Z. C.
europeus, Selby.

GeospizA, Gould.
G. magnirostris, Gould, Zool. Voy. of Beagle, Birds, pl. 36.

CamMArRuHyYnNcHUS, Gould.
C. psittaculus, Gould, Zool. Voy. of Beagle, Birds, pl. 40.

Cactornis, Gould.
C. scandens, Gould, Zool. Voy. of Beagle, Birds, pl. 42.

CerTHIpbEA, Gould.
C. olivacea, Gould, Zool. Voy. of Beagle, pl. 44.

Vinvua, Cuv. Loxia, LZ.
V. longicauda, (L.) Cuv., Pl. enl. 635.
Subfam. III. TANAGRINZ.

Emperizoipes, Temm. Sphenura, Licht. Tardivola, Swains. Em-
beriza, Lath.
E. macroura, (Lath.) m. E.marginalis, Temm., Pl. col. 114. f. 2.

Pietro, Vieill. Fringilla, Gm. Pipillo, Swans.
P. erythrophthalmus, (Gm.) Viedll. Wels. Am. Orn., pl. 10. f. 5.

* Employed in Entomology, ending in ws.

Aud

ARREMON, Vieill. Tanagra, Gm. Embernagra, Less.
A. Silens, (Gm.) 2., Pl. enl. 742. Ar. torquatus, Véedll.

Cissopis, Vieill. Lanius, Shaw. Bethylus, Cuv. ‘Pitylus, Cuv.’
Swains.

C. Leverianus, (Shaw,) x. Levail. Ois. Afr., pl. 60. L. picatus,
Lath.

Pitytus, Cuv. _Loxia,.Gm.
P. grossus, (Gm.) Cuw., Pl. enl. 154.

Tanacra, LZ. Thauspis, Bore.
T. episcopus, Z., Pl. enl. 178. f.1. 2.

SaLTATOR, Viedll. ‘Tanagra, Gm. et Swains. Spermagra, Swains.
S. magnus, (Gm.) ., Pl. enl. 205. S. olivaceus, Vieddl.

*SpinDALIS, Jard. and Selby.
S. bilineatus, J. and. S. Ill. Orn., n. s., pl. 9.

Rampuopsis, Vieill. ‘Tanagra, £. Cardinalis, Briss. Lanius,
Pall. Ramphocelus, Vieddd.
R. Jacapa, (L.) 2., Pl. enl. 128. f. 1.2. R. purpureus, Meerdl.

LamPprRoTeEs, Swains. Tanagra, Spix.
L. rubricollis, (Spix,) Swans. Spix, Av. Br., pl. 56. f. 1. “ ru-

brigularis” on plate.

Pyranoa, Vieill. ‘Tanagra, Z. Cardinalis, Briss. Phoenisoma,

Swains.
P. rubra, (L.) Swains. Wils, Am. Orn., pl.11.f.3. P. erythro-
melas, Vieddl.

*? Lanio, Vietll. Tanagra, Gm.
L. atricapillus, (Gm.) Vierll., Pl. enl. 309. f. 2.

Tacuyrnonus, Viel. Oriolus, Gm. Comarophagus, Boie.
T. leucopterus, (Gm.) Vieill., Pl. enl. 179. f. 2.

NemostA, Vieill. Tanagra, Gm.
N. pileata, (Gm.) Vieill., Pl. enl. 720. f. 2.

TANAGRELLA, Swains. Motacilla, Gm.?
T. multicolor, Swains., Pl. enl. 669. f. 3? T. tenuirostris, Sw.
Mot. velia, Gm. ?

Eupuone, Desm. Parus, Lath. Euphonia, Vieill. Pipra, Gm.
E. musica, (Gm.) Desm., Pl. enl. 809. f. 1.

Caxrosriza,. Tanagra, Ll. Aglaia*, Swains. Calliste, Boie.
C. tricolor, (Gm.) x., Pl. enl. 33. f. 1.

* Employed in Botany. » Used in Entomology, ending in s.

*CypsNAGRA, Less.
C. hirundinacea, Less.

*Leucopyaia, Swains. (Perhaps the same as the preceding genus.)
L. ruficollis, Swains.

Subfam. 1V. FRINGILLINE.

EsTRELDA, Swains. Loxia et Fringilla, Z. Loxigilla, Less.
E. astrild, (L.) Swains. Véeill. Ois. Chant., pl. 12.

AmapIna, Swains. Fringilla, Gm. Coccothraustes, Vieill. Loxi-
gilla, Less. Pyrgita, Dum.
A. fasciata, (Gm.) Swains. Brown’s Ill., pl. 27.

SPERMESTES, Svwains.
S. cucullata, S2vains.

Erytrurura, Swains. Fringilla, Temm. Lonchura®, Sykes.
E. prasina, (Sparrm.) 2. F.sphenura, Zemm., Pl. col.96._ E. viri-
dis, Swains.

Traris, Swains. Fringilla, Temm.
T. ornatus, (Temm.) Swains., Pl. col. 208.

CarnueEtis, Briss. Fringilla, L.
C. elegans, Steph., Pl. enl. 4. f. 1. Fr. carduelis, Z.

Curysomitris, Bote. Fringilla, Z. Spinus, Brehm. Carduelis,
Steph.
C. spinus, (L.) Bote, Pl. enl. 485. f. 3.

CirRiNELLA, Bonap. Fringilla, Z. Carduelis, Gould. Chryso-
mitris, Bote.
C. serinus, Bonap., Pl. enl. 658. f. 2. Fr. citrinella, LZ.
Srerinus, Briss. Fringilla, Z. Carduelis, Dum.

S. meridionalis, Brehm, Pl. enl. 658. f.1. Fr. serinus, 4. S. fla-
vescens, Gould.

Paroaria, Bonap. Fringilla, Vierdl.
P. cucullata, (Vieill.) Bonap.

CannaBina, Brehm. Fringilla, Z. Linaria®, Briss. Linota, Bonap.
C. linota, (Gm.) 7, Pl. enl. 151. f.1. F. cannabina, Z.

Cutorospiza, Bonap. Loxia, Z. Chloris”, Briss. Coccothrau-
stes, Cuv.
C. chloris, (L.) Bonap., Pl. enl. 267. f.2. C. flavigaster, Swans.

PerroniA, Bonap. Fringilla, L.
P. rupestris, Bonap., Pl. enl. 225. F. petronia, L.

* Used in Ichthyology. » Employed in Botany.

46

Passer, Ray. Fringilla, ZL. Pyrgita, Cuv.
P. domesticus, (L.) Fay, Pl. enl. 6. f. 1. 2.

AImopHILa, Swains.
A. rufescens, Swains., 2 Cent. and a Quart., p. 314. fig. 63.e.f.& g.
(head and claw).

Leucopurys, Swains.
L. pileatus, Swains.

!*ATLAPETES, Wagl.
A. pileatus, Wagl.

Frincityia, Z. Struthus, Bote. Ccelebs, Less.
F. coelebs, Z., Pl. enl. 54. f. 1.

Srrutuus, Bonap. nec Boie. Emberiza, Gm. Passerina, Vieill.
S. hyemalis, (Gm.) Bonap. Em. nivalis, Wels. Am. Orn., pl. 16.
16:

MontiFRINGILLA, Brehm. Fringilla, L.
M. nivalis, (L.) Brehm. ‘ould’s B. of Eur., pl.

PAssERELLA, Swains. Fringilla, Gm. Zonotrichia? Swains.
P. iliaca, (Merr.) Swains. Fr. rufa, Wils. Am. Orn., pl. 22.
a

ZONOTRICHIA, Swains. Emberiza, Wils. Spiza, Bonap. Passe-
rina, Viel.
Z. leucophrys, (Wils.) Swains. Wils. Am. Orn., pl. 31. f. 1.

Passercutus, Bonap. Fringilla, Wils. Zonotrichia, Jard. Pas-
serina, Viedll. Cynchramus, Bore.
P. savanus, (Wils.) Bonap. Wils. Am. Orn., pl. 34. f.4. P. sa-

vannarum, Viel.

CorurnicuLus, Bonap. Fringilla, Wils. Spiza, Bonap. Cyn-
chramus, Boze.

C. passerinus, (Wils.) Bonap. Wéls. Am. Orn., pl. 24. f. 5.

Euspiza, Bonap. Emberiza, Scop.
E. melanocephala, (Scop.) Bonap. Vieill. Ois. Chant., pl. 27.

Passerina, Vieill. Tanagra, Z. Fringilla, Wils. Spiza, Bonap.
P. cyanea, (L.) Viel. Am. Orn., pl. 6. f. 5.

SpizeLLa, Bonap. Fringilla, Wils. Emberiza, Jard. Passerina,
eill. Linaria, Boie.

S. pusilla, (Wils.) Bonap. Am. Orn., pl. 16. f. 2.

AmmMopramus, Swains. Oriolus, Gm. Fringilla, Wils. Passe-
rina, Vieill. Spiza, Bonap.
A. caudacutus, (Gm.) Swains. Wils. Am. Orn., pl. 34. f. 3.

4°7

CuonvEsTES, Swains. Fringilla, Say. Plectrophanes, Jard. Spiza,
Bonap.
C. grammaca, (Say,) Bonap. Amer. Orn., pl. 5. f.3. C. strigata,
Swains.

?* Junco, Wagl. Fringilla, Swains.
J. cinereus, (Swains.) x. J. pheenotus, Wagl.

Subfam. V. EMBERIZINZ.

Emperiza, Z. Fringilla, Z. Passerina, Vied//. Cynchramus, Boie.
E. citrinella, Z., Pl. enl. 30. f. 1.

LopruHocorytTuus, x. Emberiza, Temm.
L. gubernatrix, (Temm.) ., Pl. col. 63. E. cristatellus, Vieidl.
E. cristatus, Swains.

FRINGILLARIA, Swains. Emberiza, Gm. Pyrgita, Less.
F. capensis, (Gm.) Swains., Pl. enl. 664. f. 2. P. flaviventris,
Viel.
CorypHaspizA, 2. Leptonyx*, Swains. (1837).

C. melanotis, Swains., 2 Cent. and a Quart., p.314. fig. 62. (head
and claw).

MeEtopuus, Swains. Emberiza, Gray.
M. Lathami, (Gray,) x. E. cristata, Vigors.

PiocepasseR, Smith. Emberiza, Rupp. Agrophilus>, Swains.
P. Mahali, Smith.

CyncuraAmus, Briss. Emberiza, £. Miliaria®, Brehm.
C. miliaria, (L.) Bonap., Pl. enl. 233. M. europea, Swains.

PrLecrropHANnes, Meyer. Emberiza, Z. Passerina, Vietl/. Monti-
fringilla, Ray.
P. nivalis, (L.) Meyer, Pl. enl. 497. f. 1.

Subfam. VI. ALAUDINZE.
ALAuDA, L.
A. arvensis, Z., Pl. enl. 363. f. 1.

GumemD a: Bote. Alauda, L.
G. cristata, (L.) Bote, Pl. enl. 503. f. 1.

Lonpra, Sykes, Alauda, Z. Melanocorypha, Bote.
L. Calandra, (L.) Sykes. Edwards, t. 268.

PuitaAmmus, 2. Alauda, Z. Eremophila*, Bote. Phileremos4,
Brehm.
P. alpestris, (L.) m., Pl. enl. 650. f. 2.

* Employed in Mammalogy. > Employed in Botany.
© Previously used. 4 Similar to a word used in Entomology.

48

MetanocorypHa, Bote. Alauda, ZL. Tanagra, Sparrm.
M. tartarica, (L.) Bote, Mus. Carls., fase. j. pl. 19. 'T. sibirica,
Sparrm.

Erana, 2. Alauda, Z. Calendula*, Swains. Melanocorypha,
Boie.
E. crassirostris, ( Vieill.) x. Zevazll. Ois. d’ Afr., pl.193. C. magni-
rostris, Swains.

Myrarra, Horsf.
M. javanica, Horsf.

Corypua, x. Brachonyx”, Swains. Alauda, Vieill.
C. apiata, (Vieill.) 2. ZLevaill. Ois. d’Afr., pl. 194. A. clamosus,
Steph.

AGRopROoMA, Swains. Alauda, Tem.
A. rufescens, (Temm.) Swains., Pl. enl. 661. f. 2

Macronyx, Swains. Alauda, Vierll.
M. croceus, (Vieill.) x. Levaill. Ois. dAfr., pl. 195. M. flavi-
collis, Swazrs.

CERTHILAUDA, Swains. (1827). Corydalis®, Temm. Alauda, Gm.
C. Africana, (Gm.) 2. Levaill. Ois. d’ Afr. ,pl. 192. C.longirostra,

Swains.
Subfam. VII. PYRRHULINZ.

PyrruuLaupa, Smith (1829). Fringilla, Temm. Megalotis, Sw.
P. australis, Smith, Ill. Zool. S. Afr., Aves, pl. xxiv.

Eryturospiza, Bonap. (1830). Loxia, Pall. Pyrrhula, Temm.
Corythus, Cuv. Erythrothorax, Brehm. (1831). Heemorrhous,
Swains. (1837).

E. erythrina, (Pall.) Bonap. Naum. tab. 113. f.1. 2.

*LeucosticTE, Swans. Linaria, Swains. Erythrospiza, Bonap.
L. tephrocotis, Swains. Faun. B. Amer., pl. 50.

CritHaGrRaA, Swains. Loxia, Z. Coccothraustes, Briss.
C. sulphurata, (Lath.) Swains. Jard. and Selby’s Ill. Orn.,
tT 109 te

SPERMOPHILA, Swains. (1827). Pyrrhula, Temm.
S. falcirostra, (Temm.) Swains., Pl. col. 11. f. 2.

Pyrruuta, Briss. Loxia, Z. Fringilla, Temm.
P. vulgaris, Zemm., Pl. enl. 245. L. pyrrhula, Z. P. europea,
Vieill.

* Employed in Botany, &c. > Previously used in Entomology.
© Used in Botany.

49

STROBILOPHAGA, Vieill. Loxia, Z. Coccothraustes et Pinicola,
Vieill. Fringilla, Licht. Corythus, Cuv. Densirostra, Wood.
S. enucleator, (L.) Viedll., Pl. enl. 135. f. 1.

? Loxia, Pall. Pyrrhula, Cuv. Corythus, Gould. Ery-
throspiza, Bonap.

? Sibirica, (Pall.) C.longicauda, (Temm.) Gould, Birds of Eur., pl.

Subfam. VIII. LOXIINZ.

Loxta, Z. Curvirostra, Scop. Crucirostra, Cuv.
L. curvirostra, Z., Pl. enl. 218.

Psirtrrostra, Temm. Loxia, Lath. Strobilophaga, Vieill. Psit-
tacopis, Witzsch.
P. psittacea, (Lath.) Swains. P. icterocephala, Temm., Pl. col.
457. P.sandwichensis, Steph.

*ParapoxorNIs, Gould. Bathyrhynchus, Macneil.
P. flavirostris, Gould, Icon. Av., i. pl. B. brevirostris, Macneil.

Family IV. MUSOPHAGIDA. Musophaga, \sert.

Subfam. I. PHYTOTOMINE.

Puytotoma, Mol.
P. rara, Mol.

*Hyreus*, Steph. Loxia, Gm. Phytotoma, Daud.
H. abyssinicus, (Lath.) Steph. P. abyssinica, Daud. Orn., xi.
ple 2o. fe Ie
Subfam. II. COLIINZ.

*Amytis, Less. Malurus, Quoy et Gaim.
A. textilis, (Quoy et Gaim.) Less. Zool. de lUranie, pl. 23. f. 1.

Coutvus, Z.
C. capensis, Z., Pl enl. 282. f. 1.

Subfam. III. MUSOPHAGINZE.

Turaco, Lacep. Cuculus, Z. Musophaga, Zemm. Corythaix, Z7/.
Opethus, Vieill. Turacus, Cuv. Spelectos, Wagl.
T.persa, (L.) x. Edw.,t.7. Op. Buffoni, Vieill. Op.atricanus, Steph.

MusopnaGa, Jsert. Cuculus, Shaw. Phimus, Wagl.
M. violacea, Zsert. Levaill. Prom., t.18. C. regius, Shaw.

Cuizzruis, Wagl. Phasianus, Lath. Musophaga, Vieill. Cory-
thaix, Less. Coliphimus, Smith.
C. africana, (Lath.) m. Levaill. Prom. et Guép., pl. 20. M. va-
riegata, Vieill. C. variegata, Wagl.

* Supposed by Dr. Riippell to be only a Bucco.
E

50

Subfam. IV. OPISTHOCOMINE.

OpistHocomus, Hoffm. Phasianus, Lath. Orthocorys, Véeell.
Sasa, Vierll.
O. cristatus, (Lath.) Z7., Pl. enl. 337.

Family V. BUCERIDZE. Buceros, L.

Euryceros, Less.
E. Prevostii, Zess. Cent., pl. 74. Tllustr. de Zool., pl. 13.

Bucorvus, Less. Buceros, Gm.
B. abyssinicus, (Gm.) Zess., Pl. enl. 779.

Buceros, £. Hydrocorax, Briss.
B. coronatus, Shaw. Levaill. Ois. d Afr., pl. 234. 235.

Tocxus, Less. Buceros, Gm.
T. erythrorhynchus, (Briss.) Less., Pl. enl. 260.

Order III. SCANSORES, Ill. Zygodactyli, Vieill.
Prehensores, Blainv.

Family I. RAMPHASTIDA. Ramphastos, L.

Rampuastos, £. Pica, Gesn. Tucana, Briss.
R. Toco, Z., Pl. enl. 82.

Preroctossus, Jil. Ramphastos, LZ.
P. Aracari, (L.) Zil., Pl. enl. 166.

SELENIDERA, Gould. Ramphastos, £. Pteroglossus, Wagl.
S. Gouldii, (Natt.) Gould. Gould’s Icon. Av., i. pl.

AULACORAMPHUS, 2. Ramphastos, Z. Pteroglossus, Sw. Aula-
corhynchus?, Gould.
A. sulcatus, (Swains.) 2. Gould’s Mon. Ramph., pl.

Scyturops, Lath.
S. Nove Hollandia, Lath. White's Journ., pl. 5. S. australis,
Swains.

Family I. PSITTACIDAE.
Subfam. I. PLATYCERCINA.

Coracopsis, Wagl. (1830). Psittacus, Z. Muscarinus, Less.
(1831). Vigorsia, Swazns. (1836).
C. nigra, (L.) Wagl. Edwards, t. 5.

* Employed in Botany.

51

*PrionituRus, Wagl. Psittacus, Vierll.
P. platurus, (Vieill.) Wagl. P. setarius, Pl. col. 15.

Pratycercus, Vigors. Psittacus, Lath.
P. Pennantii, (Lath.) Vigors. Phill. Voy., pl. p. 154.

Nympuicus, Wagl. (1830). Psittacus, Lath. Calopsitta, Less.
(1831). Leptolophus, Swains. (1832).
N. Nove Hollandie, (Gm.) Wagl. Lear's Psitt., pl. 8. Leptol.

auricomis, Sazains.

Subfam. II]. ARAIN.

Ara, Briss. Psittacus, Z. Macrocercus, Vieill. Sittace, Wagl,
Arara, Spiz.
A. ararauna, (L.) 7., Pl. enl. 36.

Anoporuyncuus, Spix. Psittacus, Lath. Macrocercus, Viedll.
A. hyacinthinus, (Lath.) x. Shaw’s Zool. Misce., pl.609. P.au-
gustus, Shaw. A. Maximiliani, Spiv.

Conurus, Kuhl (1820). Psittacus, Shaw. Aratinga, Spix. Psitta-
cara, Vigors. Sittace, Wagl. Macrocercus, 2nde div., Vieill.
C. vittatus, (Shaw,) Kuhl. Levaill. Perr., pl. 17.

ENIcoGNATHUS, 2. Psittacara, King. Sittace, Wagl. Lepto-
rhynchus, Swains.* (1837). Psittacaria, Meyen.
E. leptorhynchus, (King,) 2. ear’s Parrots, pl. 11. P. recti-
rostra, Meyen. L. ruficaudus, Swains.

Subfam. III. PALZORNINZ.

TricnocLossus, Vig. and Horsf. Psittacus, £. Australasia, Less.
T. hematodes, (L.) Swains. Jard. and Selby’s Ill., pl. 111.

PaLzornis, Vigors. Psittacus, Z. Psittaca, Br. Conurus, Less.
P. Alexandri, (L.) Vigors. Edw., t. 292.

Pezoprorus, Jil. Psittacus, Shaw.
P. formosus, (Lath.) ZU. P. terrestris, Shaw’s Zool. of N. H.,
pl. 3.

Potyte.is, Wagl. Psittacus, Swains. Paleornis, Vig. and Horsf.
P. Barrabandi, (Swains.) Wagl. Sw. Zool. Ill, xi. t. 59.

CEenTRouRuS, Swains. Psittacus, Lath. Trichoglossus, V. and H.
C. australis, (Lath.) Swains. P. concinnus, Shaw’s Nat. Mise.,
pl. 87.

* Previously employed.
® Similar to a word used in Entomology.

Re

52

EvrHema, Wagl. Psittacus, Lath. Lathamus, Less. Nanodes*,
Vig. and Horsf.
E. discolor, (Lath.) Wagl. White's Journ., pl. p. 263.

Subfam. IV. LORIN.

Cuarmosyna, Wagl. (1830). Psittacus, Gm. Psittapous, Less.
Pyrrhodes, Swains. (1837). Paleeornis, Vigors.
C. papuensis, (Gm.) Wagl. Levaill. Perr., pl. 77.

Brotoceris, Vigors. Psittacus, Lath. Trichoglossus? Steph.
Coriphilus, Wagl. Lorius et Lathamus, Less.
B. pyrrhopterus, (Lath.) Vigors.

Lonrius, Briss. Psittacus, Z. Domicella, Wagl.
L. domicella, (L.) Vigors., Pl. enl. 119.

*Eos, Wagl. Psittacus, Gm.
E. indica, (Gm.) Wagl., Pl. enl. 143.

Exectus, Wagl. Psittacus, Gm.
E. grandis, (Gm.) Wagl., Pl. enl. 683.

Psirtacopis, Wagl. Psittacus, Z. Muscarinus, Less.
P. paragua, (Mareg.) Wagl.

Subfam. V. PSITTACINA,

*TanyGNnatuus, Wagl. Psittacus, £. Muscarinus, Less. Erythro-
stomus, Swains.

T. macrorhynchus, (L.) Wagl., Pl. enl. 713.

Trictaria, Wagl. Psittacus, Spix. Erythrostomus, Swains.
Maximilicus, Less.
T. cyanogaster, (Vieill.) Wagl. P. melachitaceus, Spixv, Av. Br.,
pl. 28.
Psitracus, £. Jaco, Less.
P. erithacus, Z., Pl. enl. 311.

* ? Psittacus, Swains.

? Fieldii, (Swains.)

CurysorTis, Swains. Psittacus, Z. Androglossus, Vigors ?.
C. amazonicus, (Gm.) Swains.

Pionus, Wagl. Psittacus, L.
P. menstruus, (L.) Wagl., Pl. enl. 584.

ProcePpHaALus, Swains. Psittacus, Z. Pionus, 3. Wagl.
P. senegalensis, (L.) Swains., Pl. enl. 288.

* Previously used in Entomology.

53

? Psittacus, Scop. Geoffroys et Caicas, Less. Psitta-
cula, Wagl.
? pileatus, (Scop.) P. mitratus, Pr. Maz., pl. col. 207.

Acapornis, Selby. Psittacus, Kuhl. Psittacula, Wagl. Poice-
phalus, Swains.
A. Swinderiana, (Kuhl,) Selby, Nat. Libr. Parr., pl. xi.

Psitracuta, Kuhl. Psittacus, Lath. Psittaculus, Swains.
P. passerina, (L.) Awhl, Pl. enl. 455. f. 1.

*NasiTernA, Wagl. Psittacus, Quoy et Gaim. Micropsitta, Less.
N. pygmea, (Quoy et Gaim.) Wagl. Voy. de l’Astrol., pl.

Subfam. VI. CACATUINE.

Cacatua, Briss. Psittacus, Z. Plyctolophus, Vieill. Kakadoe,
Kuhl.
C. Philippinarum, (L.) z., Pl. eni. 191.

CaryptToruyncuus, Vig. and Horsf. Psittacus, Lath. Cacatua,
Vieill. Banksianus, Less. Plyctolophus, Swains.
C. Banksii, (Lath.) V. and H. Phill. Voy. Bot. Bay, pl. in p. 267.

Corypon, Wagl. (1830). Psittacus, Lath. Plyctolophus, Swains.
Calyptorhynchus, V. and H.
C. galeatus, (Lath.) Wagl. Lath. Synop. supp. xi. t. 140.

Licmetis, Wagl. Psittacus, Kuhl. Cacatua, Less.
L. tenuirostris, (Kuhl,) Wagl. P. nasicus, Temm., Pl. col. 351.

Microctossum, Geoffr. Psittacus, Gm. Cacatua, Vieill. Pro-
bosciger, Kuhl. Solenoglossus, Rantz. Eurhynchus, Latr.
M. aterrimum, (Gm.) Geoffr. Edw.,t. 316.

Nestor, Wagl. Psittacus, Forst. Plyctolophus, Gould.

N. hypopolius, (Forst.) Wagl. Ps. Nestor, Lath. Ps. australis,
Shaw, Mus. Lev., p. 87.

*Dasyptitus, Wagl. Psittacus, Less. Psittrichas, Less. Cen-
trourus, Swains.

D. Pecquetii, (Less.) Wagl. Less. Ml. Zool., pl. 1.

Family 111. PICIDA.
Subfam. I. BUCCOIN ©.

Poconras, fll. Bucco, Z. Pogonia, Vieill. Pogonius, Leach.
P. dubius, (Gm.) J7., Pl. enl. 602.

Bucco, Z. Capito, Vieill.
B. grandis, Gm., Pl. enl. 871.

Microrocon, Temm. Bueco, L. Capito, Vieill.
M. cayanensis, (L.) Temm., Pl. enl. 206. f. 1.

54:

Potysticte, Smith. Micropogon, Temm. Bueco, Riipp. Ta-
matia, Hhrenb.
P. margaritata, (Rupp.) Smith. Riipp. Zool. Atlas, pl.

*PsiLopoGcon, Bote. Caloramphus, Less.?
P. pyrolophus, Yemm., Pl. col. 597.
Subfam. II. PICUMNINE.

Picumnus, Temm. Picus, Lath. Yunx, TVemm. Asthenurus,
Swains. Piculus, J. Geoffr.
P. minutissimus, (Gm.) Temm., Pl. enl. 786. f. 1.

Microcotarptes, 2. Picumnus, Vemm., 2nde div.
M. abnormis, (Temm.) 2. Pl. col. 371. f. 3.

*Sasta, Hodgs. (Non vidi.)
S. ochracea, Hodgs.

*Vivia, Hodgs.
V. nipalensis, Hodgs.
Subfam. ITI. PICIN/Z.

Picorpes, Lacep. (1799). Picus, Z. Tridactylia, Steph. Den-
drocopus, Knoch. Apternus, Swains. (1831).
P. tridactylus, (Gm.) 2. Faun. Bor. Amer. Birds., pl. 56.

Hemicircus, Swains.
H. concretus, (Reinw.) Swains., Pl. col. 90.

Campepuitus, 2. Picus, Z. Sw. Dendrocopus, Bore.
C. principalis, (L.) 7., Pl. enl. 690.

DeENDROBATES, Swains. Picus, Ul.
D. fulviseapus, (Ill.) Swains. Levaill. Ois. d’Afr., pl. 253.

Picus, LZ. Dryobates, Bote. Dendrocopus, Knoch. et Swains.
P. major, Z., Pl. enl. 196.
Subfam. LV. DRYOCOPIN.

Denpromus, Swains. Picus, Swains.
D. brachyrhynchus, Swains.

Dryocorus, Bote. Picus, Z. Dryotomus, Swazns. (1831).
D. martius, (L.) Bote, Pl. enl. 596.

CHLORONERPES, Swains. Picus, Swains.
C. rubiginosus, Swains. Zool. Ul, pl. 14.

Curysoptitus, Swains. (1831). Picus, Gm. Gecinus, p. Boie.
C. cayanensis, (Gm.) Swains., Pl. enl. 613.

MeELANERPES, Swains. (1831). Picus, LZ.
M. erythrocephalus, (L.) Stwaizs., Pl. enl. 117.

55

Tripsurus, Swains. Picus, Vieill.
T. flavifrons, (Vieill.) Swains. Spixv, Av. Br., pl. 25. f. 2.
Subfam. V. CELEIN.

Gecinus, Bote (1831). Picus, Z. Brachylophus, Swains. (1837).
G. viridis, (L.) Boze, Pl. enl. 879.

Hemivopuus, Swains. Pieus, Temm.
H. pulverulentus, (Temm.) Swains., Pl. col. 389.

CrLrus, Bote (1831). Picus, Z. Malacolophus, Swans. (1831).
C. flavescens, (Gm.) Bote. Spix, Av. Br., pl. 49.

Merctyprtes, Swains. Picus, Horsf:
M. tristis, (Horsf.) x. P. poicilolophus, Zemm., Pl. col. 197. f.1.

Curysonotus, Swains. Picus, Horsf.
C. Tiga, (Horsf.) x. C. tridactylus, Swains.

Centurus, Swains. Picus, L.
C. carolinus, (L.) 7., Pl. enl. 592. P. carolinensis, Swazns.

LreuconerPeEs, Swains. Picus, Vievll.
L. dominicanus, (Vieill.) 2. Sper, Av. Br., pl. 50. P. eandidus,
Otto. BP. melanopterus, Pr. Max. _P. bicolor, Swains.
Subfam. VI. COLAPTINZ.

Co.arTes, Swains. Picus, L.
C. auratus, (L.) Swains., Pl. enl. 693.

Groco.taptTes, Burch. Picus, Lath.
G. olivaceus, (Lath.) x. Levazll. Ois. d’Afr., pl. 254.255. P.
arator, Cuv. G. terrestris, Burch.
Subfam. VII. YUNCIN.

Yunx, Z. Torquilla, Briss.
Y. torquilla, Z., Pl. enl. 698.

Family IV. CUCULIDAL. Cuculus, L.
Subfam. I. INDICATORIN AS.

InpicaTor, Vieill. Prodotes, Nitzsch. Cuculus, Gm.
I. major, Vieill. C. Indicator, Gm. Levaill. Ois. dV Afr., pl. 241.

Subfam. II. SAUROTHERINZE.

Geococcyx, Wagl. (1831). Cuculus, Licht. Saurothera, Less.
Leptostoma, Swains. (1837?). Diplopterus, Boze.
G. viaticus, (Licht. 1831). 8. Botte et californiana, Less. S.
longicauda, Swains. (1824 7).

56

SAUROTHERA, Vieill. Cuculus, Z. Coecyzus, Temm.
S. vetula, (L.) Véeill., Pl. enl. 772.

Subfam. III. CENTROPIN/E.

Centropus, JI. Corydonyx, Viell. Polophilus, Leach. Cuculus,
Gm.
C. egyptius, (Gm.) il.

Busutus, Less. Cuculus, Cuw.
B. sumatrensis, (Cuv.) x. B. Duvanceli, Less.

*Ip1ococcyx, Temm.
I. —————? (Type not yet mentioned.)

*DasyLopuus, Swains.
D. superciliosus, Swains.

Subfam. [1V. PHQ:NICOPHAIN&.

Pua@nicopuaus, Vieill. Cuculus, Forst. Melias, Gloger.
P. pyrrhocephalus, (Forst.) Vieill. Gal. des Ois., pl. 37. P.
leucogaster, Dum.

*Carpococcyx, ”. Calobates*, Temm.
C. radiceus, (Temm.) x., Pl. col. 538.

RurortHa, Vigors (1830). Pheenicophaus, Raffl. Anadzenus,
Swains. (1837).

R. chlorophza, (Raffl.) V.and H. Coee. badius, J.B. Gray. A.
rufus, Sawains.

*Taccocua, Less.
T. Leschenaultii, Less.

Subfam. V. COCCYZIN/E.
ZANCLOSTOMUS, Swains. Phcenicophaus, Horsf.
Z. javanicus, ( Horsf.) Swains.

Cota, Levaill. Cuculus, Z. Coccyzus, Temm. Serisomus, Sw.
C. cristata, (L.) 2., Pl. enl. 589.

Coccyzus, Vieill. Cuculus, Z. Piaya, Less. Coecyzon, Gloger.
C. cayanus, (Gm.) 7., Pl. enl. 211. C.macrocercus, Viedll. C.
cayanensis, Swains.

Coccycua, Less.
C. monachus, (Cuv.) Less.

DieLopterus, Bote (1826). Macropus, Spix. Ptiloleptus, Sains.
Guira, Less. Crotophaga, Vierll. Dromocoecyx, Pr. Max. ?
D. nevius, (L.) Bote, Pl. enl. 812.

* Similar to a word used in Entomology.

iol

57
Subfam. VI. CUCULIN/E.

Eupynamys, Vig. and Horsf. Cuculus, Z. Surniculus, Less.
“« Dynamene, V. and H.” Swains.
E. orientalis, (L.) V. and H., Pl. enl. 274. f. 1.

OxyLoruus, Swains. Cuculus, Z. Edolius, Less. Pseudornis,
Hodgs.
O. ater, (Steph.) 2. Levaill. Ois. d’Afr., pl. 209. O. Vaillantii,
Swains. Zool. Ill, t. 18.
Cucutus, L.
C. canorus, Z., Pl. enl. 811.

Cureus, Bote (1831). Cuculus, Z. Piaya, Less. Erythrophrys,
Swains. (1837).
C. erythrophthalmus, (Wils.) Bote. Wéls. Am. Orn., pl. 28. f. 2.

Curysococcyx, Boie (1826). Cuculus, Z. Chalcites, Less. Lam-
promorphus, Vagors.

C. cupreus, (Lath.) Bore.

Leptrosomus, Vieill. Cuculus, Z. Bueco, Steph.
L. afer, (L.) 2. Pl. enl. 587. -B. africanus, Steph. _L. viridis,
Vierll.
Subfam. VII. CROTOPHAGIN.

CrotorHaGaA, £. Crotophagus, Briss.
C. Ani, Gm., Pl. enl. 102. f. 2.

Order IV. GYRANTES, Bonap.
Family COLUMBIDA. Columba, L.

Subfam. I. TRERONINZ.
Pritonopus, Swains. Columba, Lath.
P. purpuratus, (Lath.) Swains. Temm. Pig., pl. 34.

Treron, Vieill. Columba, Z. Columbar, Levaill. Vinago, Cuv.
T. aromatica, (Gm.) Pl. enl. 163. Yemm. Pig., pl. 5.

SPHENOCERCUS, 2. Columba, Temm. Treron, Steph. Columbar,
Less. Vinago, Vigors. Sphenurus*, Swans.
S. oxyurus, (Temm.) 7., Pl. col. 240. S. semitorquatus, Swains.
Subfam. II. COLUMBIN.
CarpopuaGa, Selby. Columba, Lath. Muscadivores, Less.
C. enea, (Lath.) Selby. Temm. Pig., pl. 3. et 4.

* Previously employed.

58

LopHoruyncuus, Swains. Columba, Shaw.
L. antarcticus, (Shaw,) x. Zool. of N. Holl., pl. 5. C. dilopha,
Temm.

CotumsBa, Z.
C. Palumbus, Z., Pl. enl. 316.

*ALECTRENAS, x. Columba, Lath. Colomgalles, Less.
A. Francie, (Lath.) ». Levaill. Ois. d’ Afr., pl. 267.

Subfam. III. TURTURINZE.

Ectoristes, Swains. Columba, 2. Qéinas et Turtur, Briss.
E. migratorius, (L.) Swains. Wils. Am. Orn., pl. 44. f. 1.

GEOPELIA, Swains. Columba, Z. Peristera, Boze.
G. striata, (L.) 2. Col. malaccensis, Z. Temm. Pig., pl.47. G.
lineata, Swans.

Macropyera, Swains. Columba, Lath. Turtur, Briss. FEcto-
pistes, Less.
M. amboinensis, (Lath.) 2. C. phasianellus, Zemm., Pl. col. 100.

(Ena, Selby. Columba, ZL.
CE. capensis, (L.) Selby, Pl. enl. 140.

Turtur, Ray. Columba, Z. Peristera, Bove.
T. auritus, Ray, Pl. enl. 394. C.turtur, Z. T. migratoria, Selby.

Subfam. IV. GOURINZ.

PerisTERA, Swains. Columba, Lath. Columbines, Less. Phaps,
Selby.
P. chaleoptera, (Lath.) Swains. Temm. Pig., pl. 8.

LeproTi_a, Swains. Columba, Wagl.? Goura, Steph.
L. rufaxilla, (Wagl.?) Swains. C. jamaicensis, Z. C. frontalis,
Temm. Pig., pl. 10.

CoLtumBINA, Spix (1826). Chcemepelia, Swatns. Columba, L.
Goura, (Steph.) Bonap. “Columbi gallina, Veedll.” Bore.
C. passerina, (Lath.) 2., Pl. enl. 243.

ZeNAIDA, Bonap. Columba, Bonap. Peristera, Selby (nec Sw.).
Z.amabilis, Bonap. Am. Orn., pl. 17. £.2. C. Zenaida, Bonap.

Strarna@nas, Bonap. Columba, Z. Turtur, Less. Columbiperdix,
Levaill. Lophyrus, Less. Goura, Steph.
S. cyanocephala, (L.) Bonap., Pl. enl. 174.

*VERRULIA, Flem. Columba, Temm. Colomgalles, Zess. Goura,
Steph. Geophilus, Selby.
V. carunculata, (Temm.) Flem. Levaill. Ois. d’Afr., pl. 278.

59

CaLa@nas,. Columba, Gm. Les Nicombars, Less. Goura, Steph.
Geophilus, Selby.
C. nicobarica, (Gm.) 7., Pl. enl. 491.

Goura, Flem. Columba, Lath. Phasianus, Briss. Columbi gal-
line, Cuv. Columbi Hocco, Levaill. Ptilophyrus, Swans.
Lophyrus, Vieddl.

G. coronata, (Lath.) Steph., Pl. enl. 118.

Order V. RASORES, Til.

Family IL CRACIDA. Craz, L.

Subfam. I. PENELOPINZE.
CuaMAPETES, Wagl. Ortalida, Merr.
C. Goudotii, (Less.) Wagl.

Saupiza, Wagl. Gallopavo, Briss. Penelope, Gm.
S. marail, (Gm.) Wagl., Pl. enl. 338.

PeneLope, L. Guanus, Edw.
P. pipile, Jacg. Jacq. Beitr., pl. xi.

OrtTALIDA, Merr. Phasianus, Lath.
O. motmot, (Gm.) x., Pl. enl. 146. P. parraqua, Lath. O. gar-
rulus, Swains.

Subfam. II. CRACINAE.
Crax, ZL.
C. alector, Z.

Ourax, Cuv. Crax, LZ. Pauxi, Temm. Lophoccerus, Swains.
O. pauxi, (Gm.) Cuv., Pl. enl. 78.

Miru, Mareg. Crax, Lath. Ourax, Cuv.
M. galeata, (Lath.) Less., Pl. col. 153. C. tomentosa, Spiz. O.
erythrorhynchus, Swains.

Family I. PHASIANIDA. Phasianus, Pavo, L.
Subfam. I. PAVONINE.

PoLtypLectron, Temm. NDiplectron®, Viedll. Pavo, L.
P. bicalearatum, (L.) Zemm., Pl. enl. 492.

*CrossorTiLon, Hodgs. Phasianus ? Hodgs.
C. tibetanus, Hodgs. Journ. Asiat. Soc. Beng., viii. t. 46.

* Employed in Botany.

60

Pavo, L.
P. cristatus, Z., Pl. enl. 433.

Subfam. II. PHASIANINE.

Arcus, Temm. Phasianus, LZ.
A. giganteus, Temm. Gal. des Ois., pl. 203. A. pavoninus, Vieill.

Puasianus, LZ.
P. colchicus, Z., Pl. enl. 121. 122.

Syrmaticus, Wagl. Phasianus, J. &. Gray.
S. Reevesi, (Gray,) Wagl. Ind. Zool., pl. P. veneratus, Temm.

THAuMALEA, Wagl. Phasianus, Z. Chrysolophus, J. 2. Gray.
Nycthemerus, Swains.

T. picta, (L.) Wagl., Pl. enl. 217.

Gennaus, Wagl. Phasianus, Z. Nycthemerus, Swains. Euplo-
comus, J. B. Gray.
G. nycthemerus, (L.) Wagl., Pl. enl. 123. 124.

Subfam. III. GALLINA.

Evuptocomus, Zemm. Phasianus, Lath. Gallus, Temm. Lophura,
Flem. Macartneya, Less. Gallophasis, Hodgs.
E. ignitus, (Lath.) Zemm. Shaw, Nat. Mise., pl. 321.

Monautus, Viel. Phasianus, Lath. Lophofera, Flem. Lopho-
phorus, Zemm. Impeyanus, Less.

M. Impeyanus, (Lath.) Vieill. L.refulgens, Temm., Pl. col. 507.

*LopuorHorus, Zemm. Phasianus, Lath. Monaulus, Viedll. Lo-
phyrus, Steph.
L. leucomelas, (Lath.) 2. L. Cuvieri, Zemm., Pl. col. 1. M.

melanion, Vieill.

Gautuus, Z. Phasianus, Gm.
G. Bankiva, Zemm. Jard. and Selby’s Il. Orn., 111. t. 139.

Tracopan, Cuv. Penelope, Gm. Meleagris, Z. Phasianus,
Briss. Satyra, Less. Ceriornis, Swains.
T. satyra, (L.) Cuv. Edwards, t. 116.

Subfam. IV. MELEAGRINE.

Meveacris, Z. Gallopavo, Z. Cynchramus, Mehr.
M. gallopavo, Z., Pl. enl. 97.

Numipa, L. Meleagris, Mehr.
N. meleagris, Z., Pl. enl. 108.

GuttrerA, Wagl. Numida, Pall.
G. cristata, (Pall.) Wagl. Vieill. Gal. des Ois., pl. 209.

61

*ACRYLLIUM, m. Numida, Hardw.
A. vulturinum, (Hardw.) 2. Gould’s Icon. Av., pl.

Family I, TETRAONIDA. , Tetrao, L.

Subfam. I. PERDICIN/.

Irnacinis, Wagl. Phasianus, Lath. Perdix, Temm. Plectro-
phorus, J. #. Gray. Ptilopachus, Swains.
I. cruenta, (Hardw.) Wagl. Temm., Pl. enl. 332.

Francouinus, Briss. Tetrao, Gm. Pternistes, Wagl. Cheetopus,
Swains.

F. vulgaris, Steph., Pl. enl. 147. 148. T.francolinus, Z.

Perpix, Lath. Tetrao,Z. Chacura, Hodgs.
P. greca, Briss. Gould’s Birds of Eur., pl. 261. f. 2. P. saxa-
tilis, Meyer.

Srarna, Bonap. Tetrao, Z. Perdix, Ray.
S. cinerea, (Ray,) Bonap., Pl. enl. 27.

Lerwa, Hodgs. Perdix, Hodgs.
L. nivicola, Hodgs. P. Lerwa, Hodgs. Gray, Ind. Zool., pl.

ARBOROPHILA, Hodgs. Perdix, Lath.
A. olivacea, (Lath.) Hodgs.

Coturnix, Briss. Tetrao, £. Perdix, Lath.
C. dactylisonans, (Temm.) Meyer, Pl. enl. 170. C. Europeus,
Swains.

Pritopacuus, Swains. Perdix, Vieill. Petrogallus, J. B. Gray.
P. fuscus, (Vieill.) x. Gal. des Ois., pl. 212. P. erythrorhynchus,
Swains.

Liponyx, Vieill. Perdix, Lath. ‘Tetrao, Gm. Phasianus, Sparr.
Cryptonyx, Zemm. Rollulus, Bonn.
L. cristata, (Gm.) Viedll. Mus. Carls., t. 64. P. coronata, Lath.
T. viridis, Gm.

Ortyx, Steph. Tetrao, Z. Perdix, Lath. Odontophorus, Wagl.
Colinus, Less. Ortygia, Boie.
O. virginiana, (Lath.) Steph., Pl. enl. 149. T. marylandicus, Alb.
P. borealis, Viecll.

Lopuortyx, Bonap. Tetrao, Shaw. Ortyx, Steph.
L. californica, (Shaw,) Bonap. Nat. Mise., pl. 345.

*CaLiipeeLa, Wagl. Ortyx, Vigors.
C. squamata, (Vigors,) x. C. stenura, Wagl.

62

OvontopnHorvus, Viel. Tetrao, Gm. Perdix, Lath. Colins,Cww.
O. guianensis, (Gm.) Steph. O. rufus, Viedll. Gal. des Ois., t.211.
O. dentatus, Temm.

TetTraocaLius, J. &. Gray. Lophophorus, Jard. and Selby.
T. Nigellii, Gray, Ind. Zool., pl.

Subfam. [I]. TETRAONINA.

Terrao, £. Urogallus, Briss. Grygallus, Gesn.
T. Urogallus, Z., Pl. enl. 73. 74.

Lyrurus, Swains. Tetrao, Z. Urogallus, Briss.
L. tetrix, (L.) Swains., Pl. enl. 172 et 173.

Bonasa, Briss. Tetrao, Z. Bonasia, Bonap.
B. Umbellus, (L.) Steph. Wals. Am. Orn., pl. 49.

Crentrocercus, Swains. Tetrao, Bonap.
C. Urophasianus, (Bonap.) Swains. Bonap. Am. Orn., pl. 21. f-2.

Lacorus, Briss. Tetrao, LZ.
L. mutus, Leach, Pl. enl. 129. 494. T. lagopus, Z.

Subfam. III. PTEROCLIN A,

Prerocies, Temm. Tetrao, Z. Cinas, Vieill. Bonasa, Briss.
P. Alchata, (L.) Steph., Pl. enl. 105.106. P. setarius, Temm.

*OcyPETES, Wagl.
O. torquatus, Wagl.

*Syrruaptes, Jil. Tetrao, Pall. Heteroclitus, Vierll. Nematura,
Fisch.
S. paradoxus, (Pall.) ZW. 8S. Pallasii, Temm., Pl. col. 95.

Family IV. CHIONIDAL. Chionis, Forst.

*ATTAGIS, J. Geoffr. et Less.
A. Gayii, J. Geoffr. et Less. Cent. Zool., pl. 47.

Tutnocorus, Eschsch. Perdix, Lath. Tetrao, Gm. ‘Tinochorus,
Less.
T. rumicivorus, Eischsch. Zool. Atl., pl. 2. T. Eschscholtzii,
J. Geoffr. et Less.

Curonis, Forst. Vaginalis, Lath. Coleoramphus, Dum.
C.alba, Forst. Shaw's Nat. Mise., pl.481. C.necrophaga, Vied/d.
C. Nove Hollandiz, Zemm. Col. nivalis, Down.

65

Family V. TINAMIDZE. Tinamus, Lath.

Subfam. I. TURNICIN.
Turnix, Bonn. (1790). Tetrao, Z. Tridactylus, Lacep. Ortygis,

Ill. Uemipodius, Temm.
T. gibraltaricus, (Gm.) Bonn.

Subfam. II. TINAMINZ.
Tinamus, Lath. Tetrao, Z. Crypturus, ///. Cryptura, Vieill.

Pezus, Spix.
T. brasiliensis, (Briss.) Zath., Pl. enl. 476. Tetr. major, Gm.

NotHerA, Wagl. ‘Crypturus, fil. Cryptura, Vieill. Notherus,
Swains.

N. Boraquira, (Spix,) Wagl. Spia’s Av. Br., pl. 79.

Ruyncotus, Spix. Tinamus, Zemm. Cryptura, Vieill.
R. rufescens, (Temm.) Wagl. R. fasciatus, Spix, Av. Br., pl.76.
C. guazu, Vievll.
*Tinamortis, Vigors (1836). Eudromia*, D’ Orb. et Geoffr. (1832).
T. Pentlandii, Vigors.

Order VI. CURSORES, Temm.

Family I. STRUTHIONIDA. Struthio, L.

Subfam. I. STRUTHIONINA.
StrutTuio, ZL.
S. Camelus, Z., Pl. enl. 457.

Casuarius, Briss. Struthio, Z. Casoarius, Bont.
C. emu, Lath., Pl. enl. 313. C. galeata, Viedll.

Dromatvs, Vieill. Casuarius, Lath. Rhea, Temm. 'Tachea, Flem.
Dromiceius, Vierll.
D. Nove Hollandiz, (Lath.) x. White's Journ., pl. 1. D. ater,
Vieill. WD. australis, Swains. Dr. emu, Steph.

Rue, Briss. Struthio, Z. Tuiju, Lacep.
R. americana, Lath. Vieill. Gal., pl. 224. Str. Rhea, Z.

Subfam. II. APTERYGINA.

Apteryx, Shaw. Dromiceius, Less. Apternyx, Swains.
A. australis, Shaw, Nat. Mise., pl. 1057. 1058. D. Nove Zea-
landie, Less. Apterous Penguin, Lath. Hist.

* Previously used, ending in as.

64

2? Subfam. III. DIDINZE.

Divus, Z. Raphus, Briss.
D. ineptus, Z. Edw., t.294. Shaw's Nat. Mise., pl. 143. (leg),
pl. 166. (head).

Subfam. IV. OTINZE.
Otis, L.
O. tarda, Z., Pl. enl. 245.

Tetrax, Leach. Otis, L.
T. campestris, Zeach, Pl. enl. 10. et 25. Ot. Tetrax, L.

SypHEOTIDES, Less. Otis, Z.
S. aurita, (Lath.) Less. Jard. and Selby’s Ill. Orn., pl. 40. 92.

Cuiamyporis, Less. Otis, Gin.
C. houbara, (Gm.) Less. Acad. des Sci., 1787. pl. 10.

Evpoportis, Less. Otis, Gm.
E. rhaad, (Gm.) Less. Mus. Senckenb., ii. 3. pl. 15.

Order VII. GRALLATORES, Jil.

Family I. CHARADRIADA. Charadrius, L.

Subfam. I. CiDICNEMINE.

(Epicnemus, Temm. Charadrius, Z. Otis, Lath. Pluvialis, Briss.
CE. crepitans, Zemm., Pl. enl. 919. Ch, Cidicnemus, L.

*Buruinus, Jil. CEdicnemus, Shaw. Charadrius, Lath.
B. magnirostris, (Lath.) Z//., Pl. col. 387.

Subfam. II. CURSORIINZE.

Cursorius, Lath. Charadrius, Gm. Tachydromus, J//.

C. europeus, Lath., Pl. enl. 795. C. gallicus, Gm. C., Isabelli-
nus, Meyer.

OreopuHiLus, Gould.
O. Totanirostris, Gould. Jard. and Selby’s Ill. Orn., t. 151.

OrrycovEs, Vieill. Hemipodius, Swains. Ortygis, Steph.
O. Meiffreni, Viezll. Gal. des Ois., t. 300. H. nivosus, Svwazns.
O. variegatus, Vieill.

Pruvianus, Vieill. (1816). Charadrius, Gm. Cursor, Wagl. Hyas,
Gloger. Ammoptila, Swains. Cheilodromus, Aipp.
P. melanocephalus, (Gm.) Viedll., Pl. enl. 918. P. chlorocepha-
lus, Viel. Am. charadroides, Sw.

65
Subfam. III. CHARADRIAN.

GLAREOLA, Briss. Hirundo, £. Trachelia, Scop.
G. Pratincola, (L.) Leach, Pl. enl. 882. G. torquata, Mey. G.

Austriaca, nevia et Senegalensis, Gm.

SquaTAROLa, Cuv. Tringa, Gm. Pluvialis, Briss. Vanellus,
Bechst. Charadrius, Pall.
S. cinerea, (Ray,) Cuv., Pl. enl. 854.858. T. helvetica et Squa-
tarola, LZ.

VANELLUS, Briss. Tringa, Z. Charadrius, Wagl. Gavia, Klein.
V. cristatus, Meyer, Pl. enl. 242. T. Vanellus, Z. V. gavia,
Steph.

*ERYTHROGONYS, Gould.
E. cinetus, Gould.

Purtomacuus, Mehr. Parra, Gm. Vanellus, Gm. Hoplopterus,
Bonap.
P. spinosus, (L.) 2., Pl. enl. 801.

Cuaraprius, £. Pluvialis, Ray.
C. pluvialis, Z., Pl. enl. 904.

Eupromias, Bote. Charadrius, Z. Pluvialis, Briss. Morinellus,
Gesn.
E. Morinella, (L.) Bote, Pl. enl. 832.

Hraticuta, Mehr. Charadrius, £. Pluvialis, Briss. Egialites*,
Boie.
H. annulata, 2., Pl. enl. 920. Ch. Hiaticula, Z.

*Pipis, Licht. Charadrius, Licht.
P. heteroclitus, Licht.

* ANARHYNCHUS, Quoy et Gaim. Scolopax? Raffi.
A. Sumatranus, (Ratil.) 2. A. frontalis, Q. et G. Voy. de l’Astrol.,
pl. 31. f. 2.

Subfam. 1V. H/AEMATOPINZ.
Hamatoprus, LZ. Ostralega, Briss. Scolopax, Scop.
H. ostralegus, Z., Pl. enl. 929.
Subfam. V. DROMADINE.

Dromas, Payk. Erodia, Stanley. Corrira, Briss.?
D. Ardeola, Payk., Pl. col. 362. E. Amphilensis, Stanley.

*Esacus, Less. (1831). Carvanaca, Hodgs. (1836).
E. recurvirostris, Less. C. grisea, Hodgs. CEdicn. magnirostris,
Hardw.? (E. recurvirostris, Swans.

* Employed in Botany.
F

66

Family W. ARDEIDA. Ardea, L.
Subfam. I. PSOPHINZ.

Psoputa, £. Grus, Pall. Phasianus, Briss.
P. crepitans, Z., Pl. enl. 169.

CariamMa, Briss. Palamedea, £. Dicholophus, Z//. Microdacty-
lus, Geoffr. Lophorhynchus, Viedll.
C. cristata, (L.) Cuv., Pl. col. 237.

Subfam. II. GRUINZE.

Grus, Pall. Ardea, L.
G. cinerea, Bechst., Pl. enl. 769. Ard. Grus, Z.

AntTHROPOIDES, Vieill. Scops, Mehr. Ardea, L. Grus, Briss.
Tetrapteryx, Thunb.
A. Virgo, (L.) Viedll., Pl. enl. 241.

Barearica, Briss. Ardea, Z. Grus, Ray. Anthropoides, Vierll.
B. pavonina, (L.) Vigors, Pl. enl. 265.

Subfam. III. ARDEIN/EZ.

Eurypyea, Jil. Ardea, Pall. Scolopax, Lath. Helias, Viecll.
E. Helias, (Pall.) Zd/., Pl. enl. 782. Se. solaris, Bodd.

ARDEA, L.
A. cinerea, Z., Pl. enl. 755. 787.

Earetta, Briss. Ardea, £. Herodias, Bore.
E. garzetta, (L.) Bonap., Pl. enl. 901.

Bupuus, Boie. Ardea, . Cancroma, Bodd. Ardeola, Bote.
B. leucopterus, (Bodd.) »., Pl. enl. 911. Ar. Malaccensis, Gm.
Ar. speciosa, Horsf. Wagl.

Botaurus, Briss. Ardea, LZ. ‘Butor, Antigq., Swains.
B. stellaris, (L.) Steph., Pl. enl. 789.

Arvprota, Briss. Ardea, £. Butor, Swains.
A. minuta, (L.) Bonap., Pl. enl. 323.

Ticrisoma, Swains. Ardea, Bodd.
T. lineata, (Bodd.) Swains., Pl. enl. 860. Ar. tigrina, Gin., PI.
enl, 790.

Nycticorax, Briss. Ardea, Z. Nyctiardea, Swains.
N. Gardeni, (Gm.) Jard., Pl. enl. 758. A. Nycticorax, Z. N.
Europzeus, Steph.

67

Scopus, Briss. Cepphus, Wagl.
S. Umbretta, Gm., Pl. enl. 796.

Cancroma, £4. Cochlearius, Briss. Cymbops, Wagl.
C. cochlearia, Z., Pl. enl. 38. 869.

PLATALEA, Z. Platea, Briss.
P. leucorodia, Z., Pl. enl. 405.

Subfam. IV. CICONINE.

Hrans, Lacep. Ardea, Bodd. Anastomus, Temm.
H. oscitans, (Bodd.) x., Pl. en]. 932. A. Ponticeriana, Gm. A.
typus, Zem.

Ciconta, Briss. Ardea, LZ.
C. alba, Bel., Pl. enl. 866. Ard. Ciconia, Z.

Spenoruyncuus, Hemp. et Ehre. Ciconia, Licht.
S. Abdimi, (Licht.) H. et B. Rupp. Zool. Atl., pl.

Mycreria, Z. Ciconia, Temm.
M. Americana, Z., Pl. enl. 817.

LeptoptiLos, Less. Ardea, Gm. Ciconia, Temm.
L. Argala, (Gm.) x. Pl. enl. 300. C. marabou, Temm. A.

dubia, Gm.
Subfam. V. TANTALIN/E.

TanTAtus, /. Numenius, Briss.
T. loculator, Z., Pl. enl. 868.

Izis, Briss. Tantalus, Gm. Scolopax et Ardea, Z. Eudocimus,
Wagl. )
I. Aithiopica, (Lath.) Z7/. Hist. d’Egypte, pl.7. I. religiosa, Cuv.

Geronticus, Wagl. Tantalus, Bodd.
G. calvus, (Bodd.) Wagl., Pl. enl. 867.

Cercisus, Wagl. Ibis, Spiv.
C. oxycereus, (Spix,) Wagl. Spix, Av. Br., pl. 87.

Tueristicus, Wagl. Tantalus, Gm.
T. melanopis, (Gm.) Wagl. Lath. Hist., ix. pl. 150.

Puimosus, Wagl. Ibis, Licht.
P. infuscatus, (Licht.) Wagl. I. nudifrons, Spix, Av. Br., pl. 86.

Harpiprion, Wagl. Tantalus, Gm. Ibis, Temm.
H. plumbeus, (Temm.) Wagl., Pl. col. 235.

Fatcrnetius, Ray. Tantalus, Z. Numenius, Briss. Tantalides,
Wagl. i
F. igneus, (Gm.) 7. T. falcinellus, Z. Hist. d’Egypte, Ois., pl. 7.
FQ

68

Aramus, Vieill. Ardea, Gm. Rallus, Licht. Notherodius, Wagl.
A. scolopaceus, (Gm.) Vieill., Pl. enl. 848. R. Ardeoides, Spix.
R. gigas, Bonap.

Family III. SCOLOPACIDA. Scolopax, L.

Subfam. I. NUMENINA&.

Numentus, Ray. Scolopax, Z. Pheopus, Cuv. Nirrienis Mayer
N. Arquata, (L.) Lath., Pl. enl. 818. Com Win Curtis —

Ray. <Actitis, Jil. Limicula, Vieill. Fedoa, Steph. demesa

Limos, Briss. Scolopax, Z. Recurvirostra, Gm. /Egocephalus,
L. rufa, Briss., Pl. enl. 900. S. Lapponica, Z. fied breasted ute

TerekiA, Bonap. Tringa, Horsf.
T. Javanica, (Horsf.) Bonap. Gould’s Birds of Europe, pl. 307.

Eroira, Vieill. Scolopax, Z. Numenius, Steph. Falcinellus,
Cuv.
E. pygmeea, (L.) 2. E. varia, Vieill., Pl. col. 510. F. Cuvieri, |
Bonap. ¥. pygmeus, Cuv.

*IpipoRHYNCHA, Vigors. Erolia, Hodgs. Clorhynchus, Hodgs.
I. Strutherii, Vigors. Gould’s Cent., pl. C. Strophiatus, Hodgs.

Subfam. II. TOTANINE.

Totanus, Ray. Scolopax, L. Actitis, ZU.
T. stagnatilis, Bechst. Gould's Birds of Eur., pl. 314. 8. Tota-
nus, L.

Guortis, Nils. Scolopax, Z. Limosa, Briss. Pluvialis, Ray.
Totanus, Bechst. Limicola, Leach.
G. chloropus, Nils., Pl. enl. 876. S. glottis, L.

GuineTTaA, Briss. Tringa, Z. Totanus, Cuv. Actitis, Bore.
Tringoides, Bonap.

G. hypoleuca, (L.) 2., Pl. enl. 850. Act. hypoleucos, Bore.

Actiturus, Bonap. Tringa, Wils. ‘Totanus, Temm. Bartramia,
Less.
A. Bartramius, (Wils.) Bonap. Am. Orn., pl. 59. f. 2. Tr. lon-
gicauda, Lechst.

CaroprTropHorus, Bonap. Scolopax, Gm. Totanus, Cuv. Glot-
tis, Nils.
C. semipalmatus, (Gm.) Bonap. Wils. Am. Orn., 56. f. 3. T.
crassirostris, Vieill.

69

Subfam. III. RECURVIROSTRIN.

Recurvirostra, LZ. Avocetta, Briss.
R. avocetta, Z., Pl. enl. 353.

CLaporuyncuus,”. Himantopus, Gould. Leptorhynchus*, Dubus.
C. pectoralis, (Dubus,) 2. Mag. de Zool. 1836, pl. 45. H. pal-
matus, Gould.

Himanrtoprvs, Briss. Charadrius, Z. Macrotarsus, Lacep. (Hyp-
sibates of some German author.)
H. melanopterus, Meyer, Pl. enl. 878. C. himantopus, L.

Subfam. IV. TRINGIN.

HemrpaLaMa, Bonap. Tringa, Bonap.
H. himantopus, Bonap. Aud. Birds of Am., pl. 344. T. Dou-
glassii, Swains. Bonap.

Heterorvopa, Bonap. Tringa, Wils. Hemipalama, Bonap.
H. semipalmata, (Wils.) Bonap. Wéils. Am. Orn., pl. 63. f. 4.
T. brevirostris, Spizx.
Trinca, £. Calidris, Cuv. Actitis, Zl.
T. canutus, Z., Pl. enl. 365. 366. T. grisea et neevia, Gm.

Macuetes, Cuv. Tringa, £. Actitis, Zl. Pavoncella, Leach.
M. pugnax, (L.) Cuv., Pl. enl. 305. 306.

Pevtipna, Cuv. Tringa, LZ. Cinclus, Briss.
P. cinclus, (L.) Cuv., Pl. enl. 851.852.. T. alpina, LZ.

== ———- ?Cocorh, Cue: | Tringa, Gm.
? subarquata, (Gm.) Naum. pl. 20. fig. 27. pl. 21. fig. 28.
q p g p $

*EurinoruynNcuHus, Nils. Platalea, Z. Tringa, 4th div. Temm.
E. pygmeeus, (L.) Bonap. Thunb. Acad. Sue., pl. 4. E. griseus,
ils.
EreuneteEs, J/l.
E. petrificatus, Z7//.

Cauipris, Zl. Arenaria®, Mey. Charadrius, Z. Tringa, Linn.
C. arenaria, (L.) Bonap. Gould’s B. of Eur., pl. 335. C. ca-
lidris, Z.

Subfam. V. SCOLOPACINAE.

MacroraAmenus, Leach. Scolopax, Gm.
M. griseus, (Gm.) Leach. Gould's B. of Eur., pl. 323. S. No-
veboracensis, Gm. S. Paykullii, Wels.

* Previously used in Ornithology, &c. > Used in Botany.

70

Ruyncuama, Cuv. Scolopax, Z. Gallinago, Briss. Rostratula,
Vieill.
R. Capensis, (L.) Cuv., Pl. enl. 881. 922. S. Chinensis, Bodd.

Scotopax, Z. Rusticola, Bonap.
S. rusticola, Z., Pl. enl. 885.

Rusticora, Vieill. Scolopax, Gm.
R. minor, (Gm.) Vierll. Gal. des Ois., pl. 242.

Homortitura, 2. Scolopax, Gm.
H. undulata, (Bodd.) 7, Pl. enl, 895. 8S. paludosa, Gm. H.
Sabini, (Vigors,) x. Jard. and Selby’s Ul. Orn., pl. 27.

TeLMATIAS, Bote. Scolopax, L. Gallinago, Steph.
T. gallinago, (L.) Bote, Pl. enl. 883.

GALuinaco, Ray. Scolopax, £. Philolimnos, Bove.
G. minima, Ray, Pl. enl. 884. Se. gallinula, Z.

Subfam. VI. STREPSILINA.

Srrepsitas, J. Tringa, £. Arenaria, Briss. Morinellus, Ray.
Morineila, Meyer.
S. Interpres, Z/L., Pl. enl. 856. Tr. Morinellus, Z. S. collaris,
Temm.

Subfam. VII, PHALAROPODINZ.

Srecanopus, Viedll. Phalaropus, Wils. Lobipes, Jard. and Selby.
Holopodius, Bonap.
S. lobatus, (Wils.) 2 Am. Orn., pl. 73. f. 3. Lobipes incanus,
J. and S. Ph. frenatus, Vieill. Ph. fimbriatus, Temm.
H. Wilsoni, (Sab.) Bonap. E. tricolor, Viedll. ?

Puararorus, Briss. Tringa, Z. Crymophilus, Veecdl.
Ph. fulicarius, (L.) Cuw., dw. t. 142. Ph. platyrhynchus, Temm.
Ph. rufus, Bechst.

Losipes, Cuv. Tringa, £. Phalaropus, Briss.
L. hyperboreus, (L.) Cuwv., Pl. enl. 766. T. fusca, Gm., Edw.,
46. 143.

Family 1V. PALAMEDEIDA. Palamedea, L.

Subfam. I. PARRINE.

Parra, L. Jacana, Briss. Gallinula, Ray.
P. jacana, Z., Pl. enl. 322.

Hypravecror, Wagl. Parra, Vieill.
H. cristatus, (Vieill.) Wagl.

71

Meropipius, Wagl. Parra, Cuv.
M. wneus, (Cuv.) Wagl. P.melanochloris, Vieill. Gal. des Ois.,
pl. 264. P. superciliosa, Horsf.

Hypropuasianus, Wagl. Parra, L.
H. Sinensis, (Gm.) Wagl. Lath. Syn. Suppl, t. 117.

Subfam. I]. PALAMEDEINZE.

Cuauna, fil. Parra, Z. Opistolophus, Vierdl.
C. Chavaria, (L.) Zi., Pl. col. 219. O. fidelis, Vieddl.

PALAMEDEA, L. Anhima, Briss.
P. cornuta, Z., Pl. enl. 451.

Subfam. III. MEGAPODIIN 2.

TaLeGALLA, Less. Alectura, Lath. Talegallus, Less. Numida,
James. Catheturus, Swains.
T. Cuvieri, Less. Voy. de la Coqu., Zool., pl. 38.

*MeEGAPODIUS, Quoy et Gaim.
M. La Peyrousii, Q. e¢ G. Voy. de l'Uranie, pl. 33.
*? Mesires, J. Geoffr. (Non vidi.)
M. variegata, J. Geoffr. Mag. de Zool. 1839, Ois., pl. 5 et 6.

Menura, Shaw. Parkinsonius, Bechst. Megapodius, Wagl.
M. Lyra, Shaw. Véieill. Gal. des Ois., pl. 192. M. Nove Hol-
landiee, Lath. M. vulgaris, Flem. M. paradisea, Swains.

*ALECTHELIA, Less. (nec Swains.).
A. D’Urvillei, Less. Voy. de la Coqu., pl. 37.

Family V. RALLIDAE. Rallus, L.

Subfam. I. RALLINZE.

OrtycomeTrRA, Ray. Rallus, Z. Porphyrio, Briss. Crex, Bechst.
Gallinula, Lath.
O. Crex, (L.) Pl. enl. 750. C. pratensis, Bechst.

Porzana, Vieill. Rallus, Z. Gallinula, Lath. Zapornia, Leach.
P. maruetta, (Briss.) z. Pl. enl. 751. R, porzana, L.

Ratius, Z. Gallina, Ray.
R. aquaticus, Z., Pl. enl. 749.

*Ocypromus, Wagl. Rallus, Forse.
O. Troglodytes, (Forst.) Wagl. Forst. Dr. 126. _R. Australis,
Sparrm. Mus. Carl., pl. 14.

Subfam. II. GALLINULINZ.

Porpnyrio, Briss. Fuliea, 2. Gallinula, Lath.
P. hyacinthinus, Temm., Edw., t. 87. F. porphyrio, LZ.

GALLINULA, Ray. Fulica, Z. Hydrogallina, Lacep. Stagnicola,
Brehm.
G. chloropus, (L.) Zath., Pl. enl. 877.

Furica, ZL.
F. atra, Z., Pl. enl. 197. F. aterrima, Z. F. ethiops, Sparrm.
Subfam. III. HELIORNINA.

Hexiornis, Bonn. Plotus, Gm. Podoa, Zl. Colymbus, Bodd.
H. Surinamensis, (Gm.) Bonn., Pl. enl. 898. C. fulica, Bodd.

Popica, Less. Heliornis, Vietll. Podoa, Boie. Rhigelura, Wagl.
P. Senegalensis, (Vieill.) Less. Gal. des Ois., pl. 280.

Order VIII. PALMIPEDES, Cuv.

Family I. ANATIDA. Anas, L.

Subfam. I. PHO&NICOPTERINZ.

PHa@nNIcoprerus, L.
P. antiquorum, Zemm., Pl. enl. 63. P. ruber, Z.

Subfam. II, PLECTROPTERINZ.

ANsERANUS, Less. Anas, Lath. Bernicla, Steph. Dendrocygna,
Swains. Choristopus, Eyton.
A. melanoleucus, (Lath.) Less. Mém. du Mus., xi. pl. 19. A.
semipalmatus, Lath.

PiLectroprerus, Leach. Anas, LZ. Anser, Klein.
P. Gambensis, (L.) Leach. Lath. Syn., vi. pl. 102.

SARKIDIORNIS, Hyton. Anas, Mol. Anser, Penn. Cairina, Steph.
S. regia, (Mol.) Eyton, Pl. enl. 937. A. melanonotus, Penn.

CHENALOPEX, Steph. Anas, L.
C. Aigyptiaca, (L.) Steph., Pl. enl. 379. 982. 983.
Subfam. IIT. CEREOPSINZE.

Crreopsis, Lath. Anser, Vieill.
C. Novee Hollandiw, Lath. C. cinereus, Cuv., Pl. col. 206. An.
griseus, Viell. C. australis, Swains.

ts

Subfam. IV. ANSERINE.
Cuir@pnaca, Eyton. Anas, Gm. Bernicla, Steph. Chenalopex,

Less.
C. Magellanica, (Gm.) Eyton, Pl. enl. 1006.

Netrrapus, Brandt. Anas, Bodd. Cheniscus, Brooke, MS'S.?
Bernicla, Cuv.
N. auritus, (Bodd.) x., Pl. enl. 770. An. Madagascariensis, Gm.

Bernicia, Briss. Anas, Z. Brenta, Briss. Anser, Flem. Che-
nalopex ? Less. Chen, Bore.
B. Brenta, Steph., Pl. enl. 342. An. Bernicla, L.

Cuen, Bote (1822). Anas, Gm. Anser, Briss.
C. hyperborea, (Gm.) Bote. Wils. Am. Orn., pl. 68. f. 5. pl. 69.
f. 5:

AnsER, Briss. Anas, L.
A. ferus, (Gm.) Steph., Pl. enl. An. cinereus, Meyer.

Cycnopsis, Brandt. Anas, 1. Anser, Briss.
C. Cygnoides, (L.) Brandt, Pl. enl. 347.
C. Canadensis, (L.) Brandt, Pl. enl. 346.

Subfam. V. CYGNINZE.

Cyenus, Briss. Anas, L.
C. ferus, (L.) Ray. Edw., t.150. C. musicus, Bechst.

Oror, Wagl. Anas, L.
O. mansuetus, (L.) Wagl., Pl. enl. 913.

Cuenopis, Wagl. Anas, Lath.
C. atrata, (Lath.) A. plutonia, Shaw, Nat. Mise., pl. 108.

Microcyena, 2. Anas, Gm. Bernicla, Steph. Cheniscus, (Brooke, )
Eyton. Anserella, Swains.?
M. Coromandeliana, (Gm.) 7., Pl. enl. 949. 950. B. girra, J. &.
Gray.

Subfam. VI. ANATINA.

DenDrocyena, Swains. Anas, Gm. Mareca, Sykes. Dendro-
nessa, Wagl.
D. arcuata, (Cuv.) Sw. Horsf. Zool. Res., Zool., pl. An. Ja-
vanica, Horsf. M. Awsarea, Sykes.

*LEeproTarsis, Gould.
L. Eytoni, Gould.

Taporna, Leach. Anas, LZ.

T. Belloni, Steph., Pl. enl. 53. A. Tadorna, Z. T. vulpanser,
Flem.

74:

Casarca, Bonap. Anas, L. Tadorna, Steph.
C. rutila, (Pall.) Bonap. Gould’s Birds of Eur., pl. A. casarca, L.

Aix, Boie (1828). Anas, £. Querquedula, Briss. _Dendronessa,
Swains. (1831). Lampronessa, Wagl. <Aia, Eyton.
A. sponsa, (L.) Boze, Pl. enl. 980. 981.

Mareca, Steph. Anas, £. Marica, Swains.
M. Penelope, (L.) Bonap., Pl. enl. 825. M. fistularis, Steph.

Pacitonitta, Eyton. Mareca, Steph. Anas, L.
P. Bahamensis, (L.) Eyton.

Darina, Leach. Anas, Z. Querquedula, Selby. Phasianurus,
Wagl.
D. acuta, (L.) Bonap., Pl. enl. 954. A. caudacutus, ay. A.
longicauda, Briss.

Anas, Z. Boschas, Briss., Swains.
A. Boschas, Z., Pl. enl. 776. 7777.
QuerRqueDuLA, fay. Anas, L. Boschas, Swains.
Q. crecea, (L.) Steph., Pl. enl. 947.

CyanopTerus, Hyton. Anas, Z. Querquedula, Briss.
C. Rafflesi, (King,) Eyton, Zool. Journ., pl.

CHauLeLasmus, G. R. Gray. Anas, £. Chauliodus*, Swans.

Ktinorhynchus, Ayton.
C. streperus, (L.) G. &. Gray, Pl. enl. 958.

Maracoruyncuus, Swains. Anas, Lath.
M. membranaceus, (Lath.) Swains. An. fasciata, Shaw, Nat.
Mise., pl. 697. M. fasciatus, Wagl.

Ruyncuaspis, Leach. Anas, Z. Spatula, Bote. Spathulea, Flem.

Clypeata, Brehm.
R. clypeata, (L.) Leach, Pl. enl. 971, 972.

Catrina, Flem. Anas, L. Moschatus, Less. Carina, Hyton.
C. moschata, (L.) Flem., Pl. enl. 989.

Subfam. VII. FULIGULIN.

Microrterus, Less. Anas, Gm.
M. cinereus, (Gm.) x. Voy. de l'Uranie, Zool., pl. 39. A.

brachyptera, Lath.

OipemtiaA, Flem. Anas, £. Melanetta, Bore.
O. nigra, (L.) Flem., Pl. enl. 978.

* Used in Ichthyology.

fis

MELANETTA, Bote (1822). Anas, Z. Oidemia, lem.
M. fusea, (L.) Bote. Penn. Br. Zool., pl. 96.

SomatTeEriA, Leach. Anas, £. Anser, Briss.
S. mollissima, (L.) Leach, Pl. enl. 208, 209.

*EniconeTTa, 2. Anas, Pall. Polysticta*, Eyton. Macropus,
Nutt. Stelleria®, Bonap.
E. Stelleri (Pall.) n. A. dispar, Sparr. Mus. Carl. 1. t. 7.8.

Kamertoruyncuus, Eyton. Anas, Gm. Fuligula, Ray. Rhyn-
chaspis, Steph. Somateria, Lore.
K. Labradorus, (Gm.) Eyton. Wils. Am. Orn., pl. 69. f. 6.

Branta, Bote (1822). Callichen, Brehm (1831). Anas, Pall.
Mergoides, Zyton. Fuligula, Steph.
C. rufina, (Pall.) Bote, Pl. enl. 928. C. ruficeps, Brehm.

Futicuia, Ray. Anas, £. Glaucium, Briss. Platypus, Brehm.
Nyroca, Elem.
F. cristata, Ray, Pl. enl. 1001. A. fuligula, Z.

Nyroca, Flem. Aythya, Bote (1822). Anas, Z. Fuligula, Steph.
N. ferina, (L.) Flem., Pl. enl. 803.

CrancuLa, Flem. Anas, L£. Querquedula, Briss.
C. glaucion, (L.) Bote. Pl. enl. 802. A. clangula, Z. C. vul-
garis, Flem. C. chrysophthalmus, Steph.

Harewpa, Ray. Anas, L. Clangula, Steph.
H. glacialis, (L.) Leach, Pl. enl. 1008. A. hyemalis, Z. A.
Miclonia, Bodd.

Subfam. VIII. ERISMATURINE.

*THALASSIORNIS, Ayton. Clangula, Smith.
T. leuconota, (Smith,) Eyéon.

Briziura, Leach. Anas, Shaw. Hydrobates, Temm.
B. lobata, (Shaw,) m. Nat. Mise., pl. 255. B. Nove Hollandiz,
Steph.

ErisMATuURA, Bonap. Anas, Scop. Oxyura, Bonap. Oidemia,
Less. Rhynchaspis, Steph. Cerconectes, Wagl. Undina,
Gould. Aythya, Bove.

E. mersa, (Pall.) Bonap., Pali. Reise, 11. t. H. A. leucocephala,

Scop.

* Previously employed, ending in e. > Employed in Botany.

76

Family 11. MERGIDE.

Mercus, &. Merganser, Briss.
M. Castor, Z., Pl. enl. 953.

Family 11. COLYMBIDA:. Colymbus, L.

Subfam. I. COLYMBINZ.

Corymsus, £Z. Mergus, Briss. Urinator, Lacep. Eudytes, Jil.
C. glacialis, Z., Pl. enl. 952.

Subfam. II. PODICEPSINZ.

Popicers, Lath. Colymbus, Briss., L.
P. cristatus, (L.) Zath., Pl. enl. 4.00.

SyLpeocycius, Bonap. Colymbus, Z. Podiceps, Ray. Podilyin-
bus, Less. Dasyptilus*, Swains.
S. minor, (Gm.) Bonap., Pl. enl. 905.

Family IV. ALCADA. Alca, L.

Subfam. I. ALCAN,

Atca, Z.
A. impennis, Z., Pl. enl. 367.

Uramania, Ray. Alcea, £. Pinguinus, Bonn. Torda, Dum.
Chenalopex, Mehr. Mormon, Sw.
U. Torda, (L.) Leach, Pl. enl. 1003.

Fratercuta, Briss. Alea, Z. Anas, Ray. Mormon, Jil. Cera-
toblepharum, Brandt.
F. arctica, (L.) Cuv., Pl. enl. 275.

Lunpba, Pall. Alca, Pall. Mormon, Temm. Gymnoblepharum,
Brandt.
L. cirrhata, Pall., Pl. enl. 761.

Subfam. II. PHALERIN.

CreraToRHINA, BLonap. Cerorhinca, Ceratorhyncha, et Phaleris,
Bonap. Chimerina, sch.

C. Occidentalis, Bonap. P. cerorhynea, Bonap. C. cornuta,
Esch. Zool. Atlas, pl. 12.

* Previously used in Psittacide.

Lid

Ompria, Esch. Phaleris, Temm. Alea, Pall. Lunda, Pall.
Mormon, J7/.
O. Psittacula, (Pall.) Esch. Pail. Spic., v. t. 2. 5.

PHA.LERIs, Temm.
P. tetracula, (Pall.) Temm. Pall. Spic., v. t. 4. 5.

TyLtorAmpuus, Brandt. Alcea, Pall. Phaleris, Temm.
T. cristatellus, (Pall.) Brandt. Pall. Spic., v. t. 3. 5.

Subfam. III. SPHENISCINA.

SPHENIscus, Briss. Aptenodytes, Forst. Diomedea, Z. Eudyptes,
Vieill.
S. demersus, (L.) Temm. Edw., t. 94. f. 2.

Eupyrtes, Vieill. Aptenodytes, Forst. Phaeton, Z. Spheniscus,
Temm. Catarractes, Briss.
E. chrysocome, (Forst.) Viedll., Pl. enl. 984. A. catarractes,
Forst. P.demersus, L.

*PycoscELis, Wagl. Aptenodytes, Forst. Catarrhactes, Cuv.
P. Papua, (Forst.) Wagl. Forst. Comm. Goett., iii. pl. 3.

ApTENODYTES, Jorst. Pinguinaria, Shaw.
A. Patachonica, Forst., Pl. enl. 975.
Subfam. 1V. URIANZ.

Uria, Briss. Colymbus, Z. Cepphus, Pall. Lomwia, Ray.
U. Troile, (L.) Lath., Pl. enl. 903.

GryLir, Brandt. Colymbus, L.
G. Groenlandicus, (Briss.) Brandt. C. Grylle, L.

*BRACHYRAMPHUS, Brandt. Uria, Pall. Anobapton, Brandt.
B. marmoratus, (Lath.) Brandt. Lath. Syn., vi. t. 96.

Mercutus, Ray. Alea, £. Cephus, Mehr. Mormon, Jil. Uria,
Briss.
M. Alle, (L.) Vieill., Pl. enl. 917.

*SYNTHLIBORAMPHUS, Brandt. Alea, Gim.
S. antiquus, (Gm.) Brande.

*PrycHoRAMPHuS, Brandt. Uria, Pall.
P. uleuticus, (Pall.) Brande.

78

Family V. LARIDA. Larus, L.
Subfam. 1. DIOMEDEINZE.

PreLECANOIDES, Lacep. Procellaria, Gm. MHaladroma, JU. Pufh-
nuria, Less.

P. Urinatrix, (Gm.) Cuv. Forst. Draw., t. 88.

Purrinus, Ray. Procellaria, Z. Thiellus, Gloger. Thalassidroma,
Swains. Nectris, Klug.
P. Anglorum, fay. Edw., t. 379.

Dartion, Steph. Procellaria, Z.
D. Capensis, (L.) Steph., Pl. enl. 964.

THALASsIDROMA, Vigors. Procellaria, Z. Hydrobates*, Bote
(1822).
T. pelagica, (L.) Vigors, Pl. enl. 993.
Wacettus, Ray. Procellaria, Z. Fulmarus, Leach.
W. glacialis, (L.) 2., Pl. enl. 59.

PROCELLARIA, ZL.
P. equinoctialis, Z. Edwards, t. 89.

DiomepEA, £. Albatrus, Briss.
D. exulans, Z., Pl. enl. 237.

Prion, Lacep. Procellaria, Gm. Pachyptila, 7.
P. vittatus, (Gm.) Cuv. Forst. Draw., t. 86.
Subfam. II. LARINZ.

CaTarracta, Ray. Larus, Z. Lestris, Lil.
C. Skua, Briin. L. catarractes, L.

StercoraArtius, Briss. Larus, £. Catarracta, Briin. Lestris, Z7l.
Preedatrix, Viedll.
S. parasiticus, (L.) 2., Pl. enl. 762.

*RossiA, Bonap. Larus, Sabine.
R. rosea, Bonap. Jard. and Selby’s Ill. Orn., pl. 14. L. Rossii,

Sab.

Larus, LZ.
L. glaucus, Z. Gould's Birds of Eur., pl. 432.

Laroipes, Brehm.
L. major, Brehm. LL. argentatus, Briinn, (nec Auct.).

Xema, Leach. Larus, LZ.
X. Sabini, Leach, Lin. Trans., xii. pl. 29.

* Previously proposed to be used (ending in @) by Vieillot.

ee)
CuroicocerHaALus, Eyton. Larus, Temm.
C. capistratus, (Temm.) Eyton.

Rissa, Leach. Larus, &. Gavia, Briss. Laroides, Brehm.
R. tridactyla, (Lath.) Leach, Pl. enl. 253. LL. Rissa, LZ.

Gavia, Bote. Larus, Gm.
G. eburnea, (Gm.) Boie, Pl. enl. 994.
Subfam. III. RHYNCHOPSIN®.

Ruyncuors, £. Rygchopsalia, Briss.
R. nigra, Z., Pl. enl. 357.

Subfam. IV. STERNINZ.
*Puztosa, Wagi. (1832). Sterna, Licht. Thalassites, Swains.
(1837).
P. magnirostris, (Licht.) Wagl. Spix’s Av. Br., pl. 104.

Viratva, Leach. Gelochelidon, Brehm (1831). Sterna, Mont.
Laropis, Wagl. (1832).
V. Anglica, (Mont.) Leach.

THALAssEus, Bote (1822). Sterna, Gm.
T. Cantiaca, (Gm.) Bote. Boy’s Sandw., t. in p. S. Boysii,
Lath.

SyLocHeLipon, Brehm. Sterna, Sparr. Helopus, Wagl.
S. Caspia, (Sparr.) Brehm. Mus. Carls., iii. t.62. S.caspia, Lath.

*

? Sterna, Forst. Planetis*, Wagl.
? guttata, (Forst.)

Gyers, Wagl. (1832). Sterna, Forst.
G. candida, (Forst.) Wagl. S. alba, Sparr. Mus. Carls., t. 11.

Sterna, Z. Hirundo, Ray.
S. Hirundo Z., Pl. enl. 987.

STERNULA, Bote (1822). Sterna, L.
S. minuta, (L.) Bote, Pl. enl. 996.

Anous, Leach. Sterna, Z. WHydrochelidon, Bote (1822). Halli-
plana, Wag.
A. niger, (L.) Leach.

Mecatorterus, Boie. Sterna, Z. Noddi, Cuv. Gavia, ( Briss.)
Swains.
M. tenuirostris, (Temm.) Boie, Pl. col. 202.

*OnycHoPRION, Wagl. Sterna, Forst.
O. serratus, (Forst.) Wagl. Forst. Draw., t. 110.

4 Similar to a word used in Entomology.

80

*PeLecanoPus, Wagl. Sterna, King.
P. Pelecanoides, (King,) Wagl.

Family VI. PELECANIDZ. Pelecanus, L.

Subfam. I. PLOTIN/E:.

Protus, £. Anhinga, Briss. Plottus, Scop. Ptinx, Mehr.
P. Anhinga, Z.

Subfam. II. PHAETONINZ,

Puaeron, “4. Lepturus, Briss.
P. ethereus, Z., Pl. enl. 998.

Subfam. III. PELECANINA.

Suita, Ray. Pelecanus, Z. Morus, Vieill. Dysporus, Zi. Moris,
Leach.
S. Bassana, (L.) Briss., Pl. enl. 278.

*OnocroTALus, (Briss.) Wagl. Pelecanus, Mol.
O. Thagus, (Mol.) x. O. Hernandezii, Wag.

Perecanus, Z. Onocrotalus, Briss.
P. Onocrotalus, Z., Pl. enl. 87.

PHaracrocorax, Briss. Pelecanus, Z. Corvus, Ray. Halieus,
Ill. Carbo, Meyer. Hydrocorax, Vieill.
P. Carbo, (L.) Cuv., Pl. enl. 927.

Frecata, Ray. Pelecanus, LZ. Halieus, 2nde div., ///. Tachypetes,
Vieill.
F. Aquila, (L.) Cuv., Pl. enl. 961. P. leucocephalus et Palmer-
stoni, Lath.

1065 Genera and Subgenera, not including their synonyms, &e.

THE END.

Printed by Riehard and John FE. Taylor, Red T.ion Court, Fleet Street.

|
I

*.
Di eee Ns
iat Ae

Hpaichiees

eta!

eaussert
Mvaf

SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION LIBRARIES

ll

i

3 9088 00085 5494

Sos tynee

sy