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304 PROCEEDINGS OF UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

LIST OF MARINE INVERTEBRATES FROM THE NEW ENGLAND
COAST, DISTRIBUTED BY THE UNITED STATES NATIONAL
MUSEUM.

SERIES III.—EDUCATIONAL SERIES.
PREPARED BY RICHARD RATHBUN.

The United States National Museum, having received frequent appli-
cations for collections representing the principal groups of marine in-
vertebrate animals occurring upon our coast, and suitable for class
demonstration, in connection with zoological lectures, has prepared fifty
collections of this character, for distribution the present winter. The
specimens necessary for this undertaking have been selected from among
the duplicates accumulated by the United States Fish Commission, in
their explorations of the New England coast, and, therefore, represent
only those groups which occur more or less abundantly in the waters
of that region. At the present time, it is impossible to enlarge these
sets, aS many of the representative species, which it would be desirable
to include in them, are of too rare occurrence, and have been collected

only in small numbers.

The specimens are all preserved in alcohol, unless otherwise indicated
in the list, and each set contains all the species enumerated.
WASHINGTON, D. C., November, 1881.

CRUSTACEA.
DECAPODA.

1. Gelasimus pugnax Smith.
FIDDLER CRAB.
U.S. F. C.—New Haven, Conn., shore.

2. Callinectes hastatus Ordway.
BLUE CRAB; EDIBLE CRAB.

U.S. F. C.—Chesapeake Bay.

3. Cancer irroratus Say.
Rock CRAB.

U.S. F. C.—Vineyard Sound, Mass.

4. Libinia emarginata Leach.
SPIDER CRAB.

U.S. F. C.—Vineyard Sound, Mass.

5. Euprognatha rastellifera Stimp.

U.S. F. C.—74 miles S. of Nantucket Id.,

76 fath.

6. Hippa talpoida Say.
SanD Bue; Bait Bue.

U.S. F. C.—Wood’s Holl, Mass., shore.

7. Bupagurus poHicaris Stimp.
HERMIT CRAB.

U.S. F. C.—New Haven, Conn.

8. Eupagurus longicarpus Stimp.
HERMIT CRAB.
U.S. F. C.—Narragansett Bay, R. I., 5 to
15 fath.

9. Parapagurus pilosimanus Smith.
HAIRY-CLAWED HERMIT CRAB.
U.S. F. C.—87 miles S. of Martha’s Vine-
yard, 312 fath.
10. Munida, sp.
U.S. F. C.-—73 miles S. of Martha’s Vine-
yard, 65 fath.
11. Homarus americanus Edw.
AMERICAN LOBSTER.
U.S. F. C.—New England coast.

12. Crangon vulgaris Fabr.
COMMON SHRIMP.
U.S. F. C.—Narragansett Bay, R. I.

13. Pandalus leptocerus Smith.
DEEP-WATER PRAWN.
U.S. F. C.—60 miles S. of Martha’s Vine-
yard, 45 fath.
14. Palemonetes vulgaris Stimp.

COMMON PRAWN.
U.S. F. C.—Narragansett Bay, R. I.

PROCEEDINGS OF UNITED

SCHIZOPODA.

15. Thysanopoda norvegica M. Sars.
SURFACE SHRIMP.
U.S. F. C.—Bay of Fundy, surface.

AMPHIPODA.

16. Orchestia agilis Smith.
SAND FLEA; BEacuH FLEA.
U.S-.F. C.—Newport, R. I., shore.
17. Talorchestia longicornis Smith.
LARGE SAND FLEA.
U.S. F. C.—New Haven, Conn., shore.

18. Ptilocheirus pinguis Stimp.
U.S. F. C.—Long Id. Sd., off Noank, Conn.

ISOPODA.

19. Idotea robusta Kroyer.
U.S. F. C.—Off Block Id., R. I., surface.

20. Ligia oceanica F abr.
U.S. F. C.—Newport, R. I., shore.

ENTOMOSTRACA.

21. Artemia gracilis Verrill.
BRINE SHRIMP.

U.S. F. C.—New Haven, Conn.

22. Temora longicornis Miiller.
MENHADEN FEED.

U.S. F. C.—Block Id. Sound, surface.

CIRRIPEDIA.

23. Lepas fascicularis Ellis and Sol.
CLEAR GOOSE BARNACLE,
U.S. F. C.—Vineyard Sound, Mass., sur-
face.
24. Lepas anatifera Linn.
GOOSE BARNACLE.
U.S. F. C.—100 miles off Martha’s Vine-
yard, surface.
25. Balanus balanoides Stimp. Dry.
Rock BARNACLE; ACORN SHELL.
U.S. F. C.—New Haven, Conn., shore.

MEROSTOMATA.

26. Limulus Polyphemus Latr. Dry.
KING CRAB; HORSE-SHOE CRAB.
U.S. F. C.—Vineyard Sound, Mass., shore.

ANNELIDA.
CHASTOPODA.
27. Lepidonotus squamatus Kinb.
U.S. F.C. —Bay of Funcy.
28. Lztmatonice armata Verrill.
U.S. F.C. —Off Martha’s Vineyard, 100-
200 fath. #

Proce. Nat. Mus. 81 20

STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 305

| 29. Nephthys ceca Johnst.
| U.S. F. C.—Cape Ann, Mass., shore.
30. Nereis virens Malmgren.
CLamM Worm; Barr Wor.
U.S. F. C.—Newport, R. I., shore.
31. Hyalinccia artifex Verrill.
DEEP S£A, TUBE-DWELLING WORM.
| U.S. F.C.—80 miles off Martha’s Vine-
yard, 192 fath.
32. Hyalincecia artifex Verrill.
(TUBES ONLY).
U.S. F. C.—Off Martha’s Vineyard, Mass.,
about 200 fath.

GEPHYRBEA.

33. Phascolosoma Gouldii Dies.
(SIP UNCULOID WORM.)
U.S. F. C.—Newport, R. I., shore,
34. Phascolion Strombi Theel.
(SIPUNCULOID WORM. )
U.S. F. C.—Narragansett Bay, R. I., 16
fath.
CHATOGNATHA.

35. Sagitta elegans Verrill.
U.S. F. C.—Vineyard Sd., Mass., surface,

Dry.

MOLLUSCA
CEPHALOPODA.

| 36. Loligo Pealei Lesueur.
SQUID.

U.S. F. C.—Vineyard Sound, Mass.

37. Loligo Pealei Lesueur.
SQUID.

U.S. F. C.—Narragansett Bay, R. I.

GASTROPODA.

38. Buccinum undatum Linn.
WHELK.

U.S. F. C.—Eastport, Me., shore.

39. Tritia trivittata H. & A. Ad.

U.S. F. C.—Off Newport, R. I.

40. Ilyanassa obsoleta Stimpson,
BLack MUD-SNAIL.

U.S. F. C.—Gloucester, Mass., shore,

41. Purpura lapillus Lamarck,
PURPLE.

U.S. F. C.—Barnstable, Mass., shore.

42. Littorina littorea Menke.
PERIWINKLE.

U.S. F. C.—Gloucester, Mass., shore,

43. Littorina palliata Gould.
SMALL PERIWINKLE.

U.S. F. C.—Cloucester. Mass., shore,

March 8, 1882,

Eggs.

306 PROCEEDINGS OF UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

44. Crepidula fornicata Lam. Dry.
DovuBLE-DECKER ; BOAT SHELL.

U.S. F. C.—New Haven, Conn.

45. Trachydermon albus Carp.

U.S. F. C. —Eastport, Me.

46. Acmea testudinalis Han.
LIMPET.

U.S. F. C.—Eastport, Me., shore.

47. Melampus lineatus Say.
SALT-MARSH SNAIL.

U.S. F. C.—Newport, R. 1, shore.

SOLENOCONCHA.

48. Dentalium striolatum Stimp.
U.S. F. C. —Eastport, Me.

LAMELLIBRANCHIATA.

49. Mya arenaria Linn.
LONG CLAM.
U.S. F. C.—Gloucester, Mass., shore.
50. Clidiophora trilineata Carp. Dry.
U.S. F. C.—Buzzard’s Bay, Mass.,7 fath.
51. Mulinia lateralis Gray. Young.
U.S. F. C.—Narragansett Bay, R. I.
52. Venus mercenaria Linn.
ROUND CLAM; QUAHOG.
U.S. F. C.—Southern New England.
53. Tottenia gemma Perkins. Dry.
U.S. F. C.—Provincetown, Mass., shore.
54. Nucula proxima Say.
U.S. F. C.—Narragansett Bay, R. I.
55. Mytilus edulis Linn.
COMMON MUSSEL.
U. S. F. C.—Newport, R. L, piles of
wharves.
56. Modiola modiolus Turton.
HorsSE MUSSEL.
U.S. F. C.—Eas'port, Me., shore.
57. Modiola plicatula Lamarck.
RIBBED MUSSEL.
U.S. F. C.—Newport, R. I., shore.
58. Pecten irradians Lam.
COMMON SCOLLOP.
U.S. F. C.—Buzzard’s Bay, Maas.
59. Pecten tenuicostatus Mighels.
SMOOTH SCOLLOP.’
U.S. F. C.—Off Martha’s Vineyard, 45 fath.
60. Pectentenuicostatus Mighels. Dry.
SMOOTH SCOLLOP.
U.S. F. C.—Otf Martha’s Vineyard.

61. Anomia glabra Verrill.

SILVER-SHELL; GOLD-SHELL; JINGLE-

SHELL.
U.S. F. C.—Buzzard’s Bay, Mass., 5 fath.

62. Ostrea Virginiana Lister.
OYSTER.
U.S. F. C.—Chesapeake Bay.

TUNICATA:

63. Ascidiopsis complanata Verrill.
Sea Poraro.
U.S. F. C.—Eastport Iarbor, Me., 15 fath.
64. Molgula manhattensis Verrill.
U.S. F. C.—Race Point, Cape Cod, Mass.,
shore.
65. Halocynthia partita Verrill.
U.S. F. C.—Wood’s Holl, Mass., shore.
66. Boltenia Bolteni (Linn. )
STEMMED SEA-PEACH.
U.S. F. C.—Eastport Harbor, Me., 15 fath,
67. Botryllus Gouldii Verrill.
U.S. F. C.—New port Harbor, R. I.

68. Amorcecium pellucidum Verrill.
U.S. F. C.—Vineyard Sound, Mass,

69. Amorcecium stellatum Verrill.
U.S. F. C.—Vineyard Sound, Mass.

70. Amorcecium constellatum Verrill.
U.S. F. C.—Vineyard Sound, Mass,

71. Leptoclinum albidum Verrill.

U.S. F. C.—Vineyard Sound, Mass.,14 fath.
72. Salpa Caboti Desor.

U.S. F. C.—Off Newport, R. I., surface,

MOLLUSCOGOEDA:
BRACHIOPODA.
73. Terebratulina septentrionalis Gray.
LAMP SHELL.
U.S. F. C.—Eastport Harbor, Me., 15 fath.

POLYZOA.

74. Bugula turrita Verrill.

U.S. F. C.—Narragansett Bay, R. I, 4
fath.

75. Electra pilosa Fisch.

U.S. F. C.—Narragausett Bay, R. I.

76. Lepralia americana Verrill.

U.S. F. C.—Newport Harbor, R. I.

ECHINODERMATA,
HOLOTHURIOIDEA.
77. Thyone Briareus Selenka.

SEA-CUCUMBER.
U.S. F. C.—Wood’s Hoil, Mass., shore.

ECHINOIDEA.

78. Strongylocentrotus drébachiensis
A. Ag.
COMMON SEA-URCHIN; GREEN SEA
EGG.
U.S. F. C.—Off Newport, R. I.

Dry.

PROCEEDINGS OF UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 307

79. Arbacia punctulata Gray.
PURPLE SEA-UKCHIN.
U.S. F. C.—Newport Harbor, R. I., shore.
80. Echinarachnius parma Gray. Dry.
SAND-DOLLAR.
U.S. F. C.—Cape Cod Bay, Mass.

ASTERIOIDEA.

81. Asterias Forbesii Verrill.
GREEN STAR-FISH.
U.S. F. C.—Newport, R. I., shore.

82. Leptasterias compta Verrill.
U.S. F. C.—18 miles S. E. of Block Island,
R.1., 27 fath.

83. Ctenodiscus crispatus D. and Kor.
VELVET STar.
U.S. F. C.—Massachusetts Bay.

84. Archaster americanus Verrill.
U.S. F. C.—Off Martha’s Vineyard, Mass.,
about 200 fath.

OPHIUROIDEA.

85. Ophiopholis aculeata Gray.
VARIEGATED SERPENT-STAR.
U.S. F. C.—Gulf of Maine.

86. Ophioglypha Sarsii Lyman.
Sars’ SERPENT-STAR.
U.S. F. C.—Off Martha’s Vineyard, 45 fath.

87. Ophioglypha Sarsii Lyman.
Sars’ SERPENT-STAR.
U.S. F. C.—Off Martha’s Vineyard, Mass.,
about 200 fath.
88. Astrophyton Agassizii Stimp.

BASKET-FISH.
U.S. F. C. —Off Cape Cod, Mass.

CRINOIDEA.

89. Antedon dentatum (say) V. (= Sarsii
D. & K.). See No. 187, page 303.)
FEATHER STAR.
U.S. F. C.—75 miles 8. of Nantucket, 146
fath.

CQ@®LENTERATA.
ANTHOZOA.

90. Pennatula aculeata Dan.
Spiny SEA-FEATHER.
U.S. F. C.—82 miles S. of Martha’s Vine-
yard, 202 fath.

Dry.

91. Acanella Normani Verrill.
JOINTED BUSH-CORAL.
U.S. F. C.—Off Martha’s Vineyard, about
200 fath.
92. Primnoa reseda Verrill.
BUSH-CORAL.
U.S. F. C.—Fishing Banks, off Nova Sco-
tia.
93. Urticina nodosa Verrill.
WARTY SEA-ROSE.
U.S. F. C.—80 miles S. of Martha’s Vine-
yard, 160 fath.
94. Epizoanthus americanus Verrill.
U.S. F. C.—75 miles S. of Martha’s Vine-
yard, 86 fath.
95. Epizoanthus paguriphila Verrill.
U.S. F. C.—87 miles 8. of Martha’s Vine-
yard, 86 fath.

HYDROIDEA.

96. Obelia geniculata Hincks.

U.S. F. C.—Off Block Island, R. I., 13 fath.
97. Diphasia fallax Agassiz.

U.S. F. C.—Eastport Harbor, Me., 15 fath

98. Globiceps tiarella Ayres.
U.S. F. C.—Newport Harbor, R. I.

PORIFERA.

SILICEA.

99. Chalina oculata Bowerb.
FINGER-SPONGE.

U.S. F. C.—Narragansett Bay, R. 1.

100. Suberites compacta Verrill. Dry,

U.S. F. C.—Buzzard’s Bay, Mass.

101. Cliona sulphurea Verrill.
BORING SPONGE.

U.S. F. C.—Buzzard’s Bay, Mass.

Dry.

PROTOZOA.

RHIZOPODA.

102. Astrorhiza arenacea (Sch.)
U.S. F. C.—20 miles S. E. of Block Island,
R. I., 28 fath.

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