ae soya ay tens POLE fatain peasy Nata hey jheeriel a8 ipa: iS xc NS iy i eee HMaN nate SRN UG CY aR te ¢ ray ans) ‘ ' iY BE 9, ub ? aad) i A i) uaa LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN no.6G - 99 SURVEY The Literature of Arthropods Associated with Soybeans lil. A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE BEAN LEAF BEETLES Cerotoma trifurcata (Forster) and C. ruficornis (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) M. P. NICHOLS e M. KOGAN e G. P. WALDBAUER Biological Notes No. 85 ILLINOIS NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY | : Urbana, Illinois — February, 1974 STATE OF ILLINOIS : Department of Registration and Education Natural History Survey Division The Literature of Arthropods Associated with Soybeans Ill. A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE BEAN LEAF BEETLES Cerotoma trifurcata (Forster) and C. ruficornis (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Two species of the genus Cerotoma Chevrolat, 1837,’ are important agricultural pests and have be- come significant elements of the arthropod fauna asso- ciated with soybeans in the New World. C. trifurcata (Forster, 1771)? is the only species of the genus known to attack soybeans in the continental United States, while C. ruficornis (Olivier, 1791)? occurs primarily south of the United States. Both species are well defined taxonomically, and despite considerable variation in their color and pat- tern the synonymy is not extensive. The primary synonyms of C. trifurcata are C. caminea (Fabricius, 1801), which appears frequently in the literature, and C. fibulata (Germar, 1824)*. Barber (1945)° lists C. denticornis (Fabricius, 1792)’ and C. sexpunctatus 1 See entry 97 in the bibliography. 2 See entry 121 in the bibliography. 3See entry 256 in the bibliography. 4See entry 114 in the bibliography. 5 See entry 130 in the bibliography. 6See entry 32 in the bibliography. 7 See entry 113 in the bibliography. M. P. Nichols, M. Kogan, and G. P. Waldbauer (Horn, 1872)*° as the synonyms of C. ruficornis. Her- zog (1968)? made a detailed study of the color varia- tions of C. trifurcata. The distribution of each species is known only in general terms. C. trifurcata is found from southern Canada to the Gulf states, extending from the Atlan- tic coast westward to South Dakota in the north and to Arizona in the south. It is also found in Puerto Rico. C. ruficornis is widely distributed in the West Indies and, on the mainland, occurs in Florida and Texas and from Mexico to northern Venezuela. Bean leaf beetles damage several growth stages of soybeans, with the amount of damage varying from region to region according to the phenology of the beetles and their host plants. The larvae feed on the 8 See entry 161 in the bibliography. 9See entry 154 in the bibliography. This paper is published by authority of the State of Illinois, IRS Ch. 127, Par, 58.12. M. PB. Nichols is a Research Associate, International Programs and Studies, University of Illinois. Dr. M. Kogan is an Associate Entomologist at the Illinois Natural History Survey and Associate Professor at the University of Illinois College of Agriculture. Dr. G. P. Waldbauer is a Pro- fessor of Entomology and of Agricultural Entomology at the University of Illinois. This paper is a contribution of the Illinois Soybean Entomology Team with sup- port from the Illinois Natural History Survey, the University of Illinois Interna- tional Soybean Program (INTSOY), the University of Illinois Departments of Ento- mology and Horticulture, the Illinois Agricultural Experiment Station and the U.S. Department of Agriculture through the regional project S-74, the U.S. Agency for International Development, and National Science Foundation Grant GB-34718, Soy- bean Sub-project. Illinois Soybean Entomology Team: K. J. Armprust — Biology, Keology, and Control J. K. Bousrman — Taxonomy B. J. Forp — Information Storage and Retrieval G. L. Goprrey — Taxonomy E. R. Jaycox — Pollination 8. W. Prics — Community Ecology J. Roperts — Biology and Control W. G. Russtnx — Ecology, Systems Analysis D. K. Seri — Population Genetics L. J. Stannarp — Taxonomy G. P. WatppavEr — Bionomies bo subterranean parts and adults feed on the foliage and sometimes on the green pods. The information out- lined below is based largely on accounts of the be- havior of C. trifurcata. However, it is likely that the behavior of C. ruficornis differs only in detail. C. trifurcata has two or three complete genera- tions per year throughout its geographic range. Thus, an abundance of adults may coincide with three stages of plant growth. In the Midwest, overwintered adults may invade soybean fields soon after germination and may destroy large numbers of seedlings. Re- planting occasionally has been necessary. Adults of the first generation are usually present during the period of strong vegetative growth. They feed almost exclusively on the leaves, and economic damage due to feeding per se results only when populations are extremely high. However, C. trifurcata also transmits the bean pod mottle virus. The effect of this virus on yield is not clear, but there is evidence that when multiple infections occur it may have a synergistic relationship with the soybean mosaic virus. C. rufi- cornis is known to transmit the cowpea mosaic virus. Adults of the last generation may accumulate in late maturing fields and attack green pods. In such cases the yield is directly affected. Intercrop relationships are an important factor to be considered in pest-management programs involvy- ing the bean leaf beetles. Isely (1942) reported that in Arkansas enormous populations of adult C. trifurcata developed on soybeans. Snapbeans for the fall market were planted in midsummer and were still green when the early-planted soybeans were losing their leaves and nearing maturity. The smaller acre- ages of snapbeans were then suddenly flooded with large numbers of beetles emigrating from the soy- bean fields. At least four additional species of Cerotoma are known to be associated with soybeans or other grain legumes in South America. C. facialis Erickson, 1847," and C. salvini Baly, 1866," are known from Panama, Colombia, and Peru; C. [Andrector] ruficollis (Fabri- cius, 1801)" and C. wnicornis (Germar, 1824)" are known from Brazil. Published information on these species consists of little more than the original de- scriptions and listings in faunistic surveys and system- atic catalogues. The pertinent literature on the Brazilian species up to December 1962 may be found in Silva et al. ( 1967)". 10 See entry 174 in the bibliography. ll Erickson, G. F. 1847. Conspectus insectorum Coleopterorum Bit) Mm epubuce. Peruana observata sunt. Arch. Naturgesch. 167-185. 12Baly, G. F. 1866. New genera and species of Gallerucinae. Trans. Entomol. Soc. London (Ser. 3) 2:471-478. 13 See entry 114 in the bibliography. 14See entry 130 in the bibliography. 15 Silva, A. et al. 1967-1968. Quarto catalogo dos insetos que vivem nas plantas do Brasil seus parasitos e predadores. Minis- terio da Agricultura, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 2 vols. This bibliography follows closely the format and style of the two previous publications in this series." Sources of the entries listed were primarily Biological Abstracts, The Review of Applied Entomology Series A, Bio-Research Index, Biological and Agricultural Index, Index to the Literature of American Economic Entomology, and references cited in articles and in- quiries to researchers. All entries except No. 121 were examined. The references are listed alphabetically by author and numbered consecutively. The numbers are arranged in a table (see pages 8 and 9) according to subject and period of publication. A reference may be listed under more than one subject. Refer- ences which apply to C. trifurcata are tabulated by number in lightface type. Those which apply to C. ruficornis follow and are in boldface type. References which refer to both species will appear twice under a heading. Interested researchers are urged to consult the USDA Cooperative Economic Insect Report and the USDA Insect Pest Survey Bulletin for further infor- mation concerning C. trifurcata. SIRIC (Soybean Insect Research and Information Center, Illinois Natural History Survey and University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) has developed a series of computer programs which make possible more detailed searches of the literature according to subject matter. All citations in this bibliography are stored on tape, and can be retrieved through a series of key words which define categories considerably more refined than those listed in the table on pages 8 and 9. The computerized information system greatly increases the usefulness of the printed bibliog- raphies, and the two together are an important part of the effort of the Illinois Soybean Entomology Team to search out, compile, and organize for ready access the ever-increasing information on soybean entomol- ogy for the benefit of all professionals working in this area. Abbreviations and complete titles of the sources which appear in the bibliographic entries are to be found in a listing at the end of the paper. We are grateful to Dr. Donald C. Herzog, Depart- ment of Entomology, Louisiana State University, for making his bibliography on Cerotoma available to us. Mrs. Jo Ann Auble typed the introduction and Mr. Raymond Kotek typed the bibliography and did por- tions of the bibliographic search. Mr. O. F. Glissen- dorf edited the manuscript and Mr. Lloyd LeMere designed the cover which shows a photograph by Mr. Wilmer Zehr. Their collaboration is gratefully acknowledged. 16 Nichols, M. P., and M. Kogan. 1972. The literature of arthro- pods associated with soybeans. I. A bibliography of the Mexican bean beetle, Epilachna varivestis Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinel- lidae). Ill. Natur. Hist. Surv. Biol. Notes 77. 20 p. DeWitt, N. B., and G. L. Godfrey. 1972. The literature of arthropods associated with soybeans. II. A bibliography of the southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula (Linnaeus) (Hemip- tera: Pentatomidae). Ill. Natur. Hist. Surv. Biol. Notes 78. 23 p. 3 ow oOo 10. unl: 15. 16. 18. bo bo 23. i] ~] BIBLIOGRAPHY AnonyMous. 1908. Insects injurious to truck crops. U.S. Dep. Agr. Yearb. 1908:570-574. . 1935. Lima beans. Ala. Agr. Exp. Sta. Leafl. 14. 4p. 1943. Notes on insect pests. Jn: Annual report of the Director for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1943. Del. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. 244:22-23. _ «1947. Root crops and legumes in the Carib- bean. Caribb. Res. Coun. Crop Inq. Ser. No. 4. 128 p. illus. maps. ______. 1952. Beans have pests like other crops. 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Descriptions of new species of phytophagous Coleoptera. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1879 :773-793. —__. 1888. Insecta. Coleoptera. Biol. Cent.-Amer. 6(1) :1-625. refs. —________. 1897. A list of the phytophagous Coleoptera obtained by Mr. H. H. Smith at St. Vincent, Grenada, and the Grenadines, with descriptions of new species: Crioceridae — Galerucidae. Trans. Entomol. Soc. Lon- don 1897:249-280. refs. JACQUELIN Duvat, M. 1857. Imsectes. Ordre des Coleopteres, Lin. In: R. dela Sagra, Histoire physique, politique et naturelle de Vile de Cuba. Arthus Bertrand, Paris. p. 1-328. refs. JANSEN, W. P., and R. Srapies. 1970. Effect of cowpeas and soybeans as source or test plants of cowpea mosaic virus on vector efficiency and retention of infectivity of the bean leaf beetle and the spotted cucumber beetle. Plant Dis. Rep. 54(12) :1053-1054. illus. refs. , and 1971. Specificity of trans- mission of cowpea mosaic virus by species within the subfamily Galerucinae, family Chrysomelidae. J. Econ. Entomol. 64(2) :365-367. illus. refs. Jaques, H. E. 1951. How to know the beetles. C. Brown Company, Dubuque, Iowa. 372 p. illus. Jenkins, J. M., Jr. 1939. Snap bean production in South Carolina. S. C. Agr. Exp. Sta. Circ. 59. 16 p. illus. refs. JENKINS, L., and V. F. Burk. 1952. Bean beetle control. Mo. Agr. Ext. Serv. Fold. 18. 3 p. illus. JENSEN, R. L, 1968. Potential of varietal resistance for control of insect pests of soybeans. M. S. Thesis, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge. 72 p. illus. refs. Soy- Phytophaga. Wm. 1971. Evaluation of soybean germ plasm fi TABLE OF REFERENCES BY SUBJECT AND PERIOD OF PUBLICATION 1899 & PRIOR 1900-1909 1910’s 1920's 197,391. 197,391,392, Lif BEHAVIOR, INCLUDING FEEDING AND HOST SELECTION 58,59,389. 152,339. LIFE HISTORY 56,97,114,121, 129,130,142,162, 163,194,195,257, TAXONOMY 386. 97,113,114,129, 142,144,161,176, 177,179,256,352, 387,390. MORPHOLOGY & 58,162. PHYSIOLOGY 190,199,310. 190. 222,311. 74,212,255,310. 188,400. 1930’s 36,220. 36,367. 109,173,220, 109,173,220,223, 323. 110,407,408. 173. 1,56,58,59,114, 28,60,61,62,64, 33,44,74,98,148, 34,45,99,111,198, 121,129,130,150, 164,355,364,393. 212,258. 222,383,391. 160,162,194,279, 391,403. 313,329,351 ,356, 384,385. 91,114,119,129, 161,177,178,179, 351,390. DISTRIBUTION COLLECTING & SAMPLING TECHNIQUES 212,252. PARASITES & PREDATORS 58,59,187,279, 280,284,384,385. 61,63,64,128,151, 165,189,251,285, 165. 44,68,131,138, 159,212,225,226, 258,300,307,308, 333,381,382,388. 70,71,72,296. 20,26,52,79,107, 108,132,147,166, 172,214,222,235, 320,321. 49,140,404. ECONOMIC ROLE & DAMAGE DISEASE TRANSMISSION 206,353. 27,153,158,254, 339, 349. 167,216,217,266. INSECTICIDAL CONTROL METHODS 43,109,136,149, 173,223,344. 109. 2,30,38,46,80, 109,120,126,133, 134,135,157,183, 223,236,323,366, 394. 50,110,137,200, 201,202,203,204, 205,312. 67,145,331. 39,40,89,117. 50,406. 1940’s 1950’s 1960's 1970’s SOYBEAN 32,156,182,401. 93,402. 402. 31,22. 32,143. 402. 402. 281. 154,268. 155,305,306,325. 281. 173,186,220. 2S 242,243,270, 25,244,245,246, 78,224,248. 247,267,409. 170,209,232,346, 348,394. 21,262. 25,74,78,242,247, ne 11,35,116,224, 253,290,291 ,292, 293,360,363. TAU ROA S 7,9,32,288,289, b 359,360,363. 359. 29,32. 3,31,66,69,81,88, 100, 146,174,207, 208,209,213,231, 6,8,9,65,82,83,84, 85,86,87,227,239, 244,245,246,247, 11,12,13,37,112, 125,169,175,193, 224,229,230,238, 210,250,269,294, 317. 6,8,9,11,12,13,20, 26,30,37,38,44, 66,69,83,84,85, 237,240,241 ,243, 259,260,261,263, 248,249,253,274, 86,87,109,147, 270,271,297,314, 288,289,328,335, 287,290,291,292, 157,169,174,175, 322,327,334,336, 343,365,409. 193,207,208,210, 293,315,316,319, 337,338,345,354. 330,360. 4,19,275,278. 51. 212,222,223,224, 226,227,229,230, 235,236,237,238, 239,240,241,247, 249,250,253,259, 260,261 ,263,269, 271,274,287,317, 321,322,323,328, 330,343,360,365, 394,409. 137,275. 75,215,369. 75,76. 90, 102,302,318, 370,371 ,372,373, 374,376,377,379. 375,378,380. 55,90,318,374. 92,127,192. 14,15,180,181, 192,234,324,325, 14,15,180,234, 302,369,370,371, 375,377,379,380. 17,18,54,77,122, 332. 54. 31,41,42,94,104, 5,9,24,47,95,96, 10,48, 103,115, 16,23,53,73,101, 5,9,10,16,23,47, 105,106,118,141, 139,184,295,342, 228,272,273,303, 123,171,196,233, 48,53,104,105, 218,219,265,282, 398,399. 304,330,358,361, 264,283,299,306, 106,115,123,196, 297,298,327,341, 395,396,397. 276,277. 51. 362. 350,357. 218,233,264,272, 273,283,303,304, 327,330,342,350, 357,358. 187. 190. 191. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 203. 206. 207. 208. 10 for resistance to the bean leaf beetle, Cerotoma trifur- cata (Forster), the southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula (Linneaus), and the soybean looper, Pseudo- plusia includens (Walker). 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Entomol. 29(1):7-12. illus. 401. Wuitcox, J. A. 1954. Leaf beetles of Ohio (Chrysomeli- dae: Coleoptera). Ohio Biol. Surv. Bull. 43:353-506. illus. refs. maps. 402, __.s«-:1965. A synopsis of the North American Galerucinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). N.Y. State Mus. Sci. Serv. Bull. 400. 226 p. illus. refs. 403. Wotcorr, G. N. 1923. “Insectae Portoricensis.” A preliminary annotated check-list of the insects of Porto Rico, with descriptions of some new species. J. Dep. Agr. P. R. 7(1) :5-313. refs. 404. __———.—s« 11924. Entomologia economica Puertor- riqueha. P. R. Estac. Exp. Ins. Bol. 32. 176 p. illus. refs. 405. ______——. «= 1924. The food of Porto Rican lizards. J. Dep. Agr. P, R. 7(4) :5-37. refs. 406. ________. 1932. Insect conditions in Porto Rico during February, 1932. Insect Pest Sury. Bull. 12(2):76. 407, _._____. 1933. An economic entomology of the West Indies. 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Hist. — Annals and Magazine of Natural History. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr.— Annales de la Société Ento- mologique de France. Annu. Rep. Off. Exp. Stas. — Annual Report of the Office of Experiment Stations. Annu. Rey. Entomol. — Annual Review of Entomology. Arch. Naturgesch. — Archiv ftir Naturgeschichte. Ariz. Agr. Ext. Serv. Cire. — Arizona Agricultural Extension Service Circular. Arkansas Agr, Exp. Sta. Bull. — Arkansas Agricultural Ex- periment Station Bulletin. Arkansas Agr. Ext. Serv. Circ.— Arkansas Agricultural Extension Service Circular. Arkansas Agr. Ext. Serv. Leafl.— Arkansas Agricultural Extension Service Leaflet. Arkansas Farm Res. — Arkansas Farm Research. Auburn Univ. Coop. Ext. Serv. Cire.— Auburn University Cooperative Extension Service Circular. Biol. Cent.-Amer. — Biologia Centrali-Americana. Biol. Rev. (Cambridge) — Biological Reviews and Biological Proceedings, Cambridge Philosophical Society. Bull. Brooklyn Entomol. Soc.— Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society. Can, Entomol. — Canadian Entomologist. Caribb. Res. Coun. Crop Ing. Ser.— Caribbean Research Council, Crop Inquiry Series. Clemson Agr. Coll. Ext. Serv. Bull.— Clemson Agricultural College Extension Service Bulletin. Clemson Agr. Coll. Ext. Serv. Cire. — Clemson Agricultural College Extension Service Circular. Clemson Univ. Agr. Ext. Serv. Cirec.— Clemson University Agricultural Extension Service Circular. Conn. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull.— Connecticut Agricultural Ex- periment Station Bulletin. Conn. State Geol. Natur. Hist. Surv. Bull. — Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin. Coop. Econ. Insect Rep.— Cooperative Economic Insect Report. Cornell Ext. Bull. — Cornell Extension Bulletin. Cornell Univ. Agr. Exp. Sta. Mem.— Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoir. Del. Agr. Exp. Sta. Annu. Rep.— Delaware Agricultural Experiment Station Annual Report. Del. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull.— Delaware Agricultural Experi- ment Station Bulletin. Del, Agr. Ext. Serv. Ext. Bull.— Delaware Agricultural Extension Service Extension Bulletin. Emory Univ. Mus. Bull.— Emory University Museum Bulle- tin. Entomol. Arb. — Entomologische Arbeiten. Entomol. News — Entomological News. Environ. Entomol.— Environmental Entomology. Ext. Entomol. — The Extension Entomologist (USDA). Farm Quart.— The Farm Quarterly. Farm Tech.— Farm Technology. Fla. Agr. Exp. Sta. Annu. Rep.— Florida Agricultural Ex- periment Station Annual Report. Fla. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. — Florida Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin. Fla. Entomol. — Florida Entomologist. _ Ga. Coop. Ext. Serv. Leafi.— Georgia Cooperative Extension Service Leaflet. Ga. Exp. Sta. Annu. Rep.— Georgia Experiment Station Annual Report. Ga. Exp. Sta. Bull.— Georgia Experiment Station Bulletin. Ga. State Bd. Entomol. Bull.— Georgia State Board of Entomology Bulletin. Ga, State Coll. Agr. Ext. Div. Bull.— Georgia State College of Agriculture Extension Division Bulletin. Til. Agr. Exp. Sta. Cire. — Illinois Agricultural Experiment Station Circular. Ill. Agr. Ext. Serv. Cire.— Illinois Agricultural Extension Service Circular. Ill. Coop. Ext. Serv. Cire. — Illinois Cooperative Extension Service Circular. Ill. Veg. Growers Bull. — Illinois Vegetable Growers Bulle- tin. Insect Pest Surv. Bull.—Insect Pest Survey Bulletin (USDA). Iowa Agr. Exp. Sta. Rep. Agr. Res.—JIlowa Agricultural Experiment Station Report on Agricultural Research. Iowa State Coll. J. Sci.—Iowa State College Journal of Science. Iowa State Univ. Coop. Ext. Serv.— Iowa State University Cooperative Extension Service. J. Agr. Res. — Journal of Agricultural Research. J. Agr. Univ. P. R.— Journal of Agriculture of the Uni- versity of Puerto Rico. J. Amer. Soc. Agron. — Journal of the American Society of Agronomy. J. Dep. Agr. P.R.— Journal of the Department of Agricul- ture of Porto Rico. J. Econ. Entomol. — Journal of Economic Entomology. J. Ga. Entomol. Soc. — Journal of the Georgia Entomologi- cal Society. J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. — Journal of the Kansas Entomologi- cal Society. J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc.— Journal of the New York Ento- mological Society. Jamaica Dep. Agr. Annu. Rep— Annual Report of the Jamaica Department of Agriculture. Jamaica Dep. Agr. Entomol. Bull.— Department of Agri- culture, Jamaica, Entomological Bulletin. Kans. Agr. Exp. Sta. Annu. Rep.— Annual Report of the Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station. Kans. State Bd. Agr. Rep.— Report of the Kansas State Board of Agriculture. Ky. Agr. Exp. Sta. Annu. Rep.— Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station Annual Report. Ky. Agr. Ext. Div. Cire. — Kentucky Agricultural Extension Division Circular. La. Agr. Exp. Sta. Annu. Rep. — Louisiana Agricultural Ex- periment Station Annual Report. La. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull.— Louisiana Agricultural Experi- ment Station Bulletin. La. Coop. Ext. Serv. Publ. — Louisiana Cooperative Exten- sion Service Publication. La, State Crop Pest Comm. Cire.— Louisiana State Crop Pest Commission Circular. Md. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull.— Maryland Agricultural Experi- ment Station Bulletin. Md. Coop. Ext. Serv. Ext. Bull.— Maryland Cooperative (Extension Service Extension Bulletin. Md. Ext. Serv. Bull. — Maryland Extension Service Bulletin. Mich. Entomol. — Michigan Entomologist. Miss. Agr. Coll. Ext. Dep. Bull. — Mississippi Agricultural College Extension Department Bulletin. Miss. Agr. Coll. Ext. Dep. Cire. — Mississippi Agricultural College Extension Department Circular. Miss. Agr. Exp. Sta. Annu. Rep. — Mississippi Agricultural Experiment Station Annual Report. Miss. Agr. Ext. Serv. Circ. — Mississippi Agricultural Ex- tension Service Circular. Miss. Agr. Forest. Exp. Sta. Annu. Rep. — Mississippi Agri- cultural and Forestry Experiment Station Annual Re- port. Miss. State Univ. Coop. Ext. Serv. Inform. Sheet — Missis- sippi State University Cooperative Extension Service Information Sheet. Mo. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull.— Missouri Agricultural HExperi- ment Station Bulletin. Mo. Agr. Exp. Sta. Cire.— Missouri Agricultural Experi- ment Station Circular. Mo. Agr. Exp. Sta. Res. Bull.— Missouri Agricultural Ex- periment Station Research Bulletin. Mo. Agr. Ext. Serv. Cire. — Missouri Agricultural Extension Service Circular. Mo. Agr. Ext. Serv. Fold. — Missouri Agricultural Extension Service Folder. N. C. Agr. Exp. Sta. Annu. Rep.— North Carolina Agri- cultural Experiment Station Annual Report. N. C. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull.— North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin. N. C. Agr. Ext. Serv. Ext. Cire. — North Carolina Agri- cultural Extension Service Extension Circular. N. C. State Univ. Agr. Ext. Serv. Insect Notes — North Carolina State University, Agricultural Extension Ser- vice, Insect Notes. N. J. Agr. Exp. Sta. Annu. Rep.— New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station Annual Report. N. J. State Bd. Agr. Annu. Rep. — New Jersey State Board of Agriculture Annual Report. N. Mex. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull.— New Mexico Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin. N. Y. State Agr. Exp. Sta. Tech. Bull.—New York State Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin. 15 N. Y. State Mus. Sci. Serv. Bull.— New York State Museum and Science Service Bulletin. Nebr. Agr. Ext. Serv. — Nebraska Agricultural Extension Service. Ohio Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. — Ohio Agricultural Experiment Sta. Bulletin. Ohio Biol. Surv. Bull. — Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin. Ohio J. Sci.— Ohio Journal of Science. Ohio State Univ. Agr. Coll. Ext. Serv. Bull.— Ohio State University Agricultural College Extension Service Bul- letin. Okla. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. — Oklahoma Agricultural Experi- ment Station Bulletin. Okla. Agr. Ext. Div. Cire. — Oklahoma Agricultural Exten- sion Division Circular. Okla. Farmer-Stockman — Oklahoma Farmer-Stockman. P. R. Agr. Exp. Sta. Annu. Rep.— Annual Report of the Puerto Rico Agricultural Experiment Station. P. R. Agr. Exp. Sta. Rep. — Report of the Porto Rico Agri- cultural Experiment Station. P. R. Bd. Commr. Agr. Rep. — Report of the Board of Com- missioners of Agriculture of Porto Rico. . R. Estac. Exp. Ins. Bol.— Puerto Rico Estacion Experi- mental Insular Boletin. . R. Fed. Exp. Sta. Rep.— Report of the Federal Experi- ment Station in Puerto Rico. . R. Ins. Exp. Sta. (Rio Piedras) Annu. Rep. — Porto Rico Insular Experiment Station (Rio Piedras) Annual Report. Phytopathol. Z.— Phytopathologische Zeitschrift. Plant Dis. Rep. — Plant Disease Reporter. Proce. Acad. Natur. Sci. Philadelphia — Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci.— Proceedings of the Academy of Science. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. — Proceedings of the Entomologi- cal Society of Washington. Proc. Indiana Acad. Sci.— Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science. Proc. N. Cent. Br. Entomol. Soc. Amer. — Proceedings of the North Central Branch of the Entomological Society of America. Proc. Ohio State Hort. Soc. Annu. Meet. — Proceedings of the Ohio State Horticultural Society Annual Meeting. Proce. Zool. Soc. London — Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. Purdue Univ. Coop. Ext. Serv. Dep. Entomol. Publ. — Purdue University Cooperative Extension Service, De- partment of Entomology Publication. Rep. Md. State Hort. Soc. Annu. Meet.— Report of the Maryland State Horticultural Society Annual Meeting. Rep. U. S. Commr. Agr. — Report of the United States Com- missioner of Agriculture. Res. Farming — Research and Farming. Rey. Agr. (Cuba) — Revista de Agricultura (Cuba). Rey. Agr. P. R. — Revista de Agricultura de Puerto Rico. S. C. Agr. Exp. Sta. Annu. Rep.— South Carolina Agri- cultural Experiment Station Annual Report. S. C. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull.—South Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin. S. C. Agr. Exp. Sta. Cire.— South Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Circular. Santiago de las Vegas, Cuba Estac. Exp. Agron. Bol. — Santiago de las Vegas, Cuba, Estacion Experimental Agronomica Boletin. Santiago de las Vegas, Cuba Estac. Exp. Agron. Cire. — Santiago de las Vegas, Cuba, Estacion Experimental Agronomica Circular. Santiago de las Vegas, Cuba Estac. Exp. Agron. Informe Dep. Entomol. Fitopatol.— Santiago de las Vegas, Cuba, Estacion Experimental Agronomica, Informe del De- partmento de Entomologia y Fitopatologia. Lyf nell Ans] California (56615 — 4000 — 2-74) 16 Smithson. Mise. Collect.— Smithsonian Miscellaneous Col- lection. Soybean Dig.— Soybean Digest. Tenn. Agr. Exp. Sta. Annu. Rep.— Tennessee Agricultural ‘Experiment Station Annual Report. Tenn. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. — Tennessee Agricultural Experi- ment Station Bulletin. Tenn. Agr. Exp. Sta. Cire.— Tennessee Agricultural Ex- periment Station Circular. Tenn. Agr. Ext. Serv. Publ. — Tennessee Agricultural Ex- tension Service Publication. Tex. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. — Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin. Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. — Transactions of the American Entomological Society. Trans. Entomol. Soc. London — Transactions of the Ento- mological Society of London. Trans. Kans, Acad. Sci.— Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. Trop. Agr. — Tropical Agriculture. U.S. Dep. Agr. Agr. Handb. — United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook. U.S. Dep. Agr. Bull.— United States Department of Agri- eulture Bulletin. U.S. Dep. Agr. Bur. Biol. Surv. Bull.— United States De- partment of Agriculture, Bureau of Biological Survey Bulletin. U.S. Dep. Agr. Bur. Entomol. Plant Quar. E.— United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Ento- mology and Plant Quarantine, E Series. U.S. Dep. Agr. Bur. Entomol. Plant Quar. News Let. — United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine News Letter. Dep. Agr. Bur. Entomol. Rep. Entomol. — United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Ento- mology, Report of the Entomologist. U.S. Dep. Agr. Dep. Cire.— United States Department of Agriculture, Department Circular. U.S. Dep. Agr. Div. Entomol. Bull. (n.s.) — United States Department of Agriculture, Division of Entomology Bulletin (New series). U.S. Dep. Agr. Farmers Bull.— United States Department of Agriculture Farmers’ Bulletin. U.S. Dep. Agr. Home Gard. Bull. — United States Depart- ment of Agriculture Home and Garden Bulletin. U.S. Dep. Agr. Misc. Publ. — United States Department of Agriculture, Miscellaneous Publication. U.S. Dep. Agr. Rep. Chf. Bur. Entomol. Plant Quar. — United States Department of Agriculture, Report of the Chief of the Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine. U.S. Dep. Agr. Tech. Bull.— United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin. U.S. Dep. Agr. Yearb. — United States Department of Agri- culture Yearbook. U.S. Dep. Agr. Yearb. Agr.— United States Department of Agriculture, Yearbook of Agriculture. U.S. Nat. Mus. Bull.— United States National Museum Bulletin. Va. Polytech. Inst. Agr. Ext. Serv. Cire.— Virginia Poly- technic Institute Agricultural Extension Service Circu- lar. US. Va. Polytech. Inst. Ext. Div. Contr. Ser.— Virginia Poly- — technic Institute Extension Division Control Series. Va. Truck Exp. Sta. Bull.— Virginia Truck Experiment Station Bulletin. W. Va. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull.— West Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin. Zool, Jahrb. Abt. Syst. Okol. Geogr. Tiere — Zoologische Jahrbiicher Abteilung fiir systematik Okologie und Geographie der Tiere. US ISSN 0073 — 490X_ a — | } i ANC RC BBC vee rliee 1 enon LAR rn ks nef A} Hue eds a bh Pose Hote Nees ‘ A eeiiaas Sh eal tee OF dat ee, Masta ior et wat nn Hiefteratea Sree prt byl gh ft 49 re! PA eee HT orth Geruuudae Stee esate +} a, ret Fete ho as % So pANA yee tis Y Shy = Paeuatenerrenebtrnits Vanty ae oe tUlar els Prat Res Pty ye iat wd vee PN PM BON as fit NAN : ee n ‘ Vy ey De hartt’ ‘ oe . Gait ‘ v Wilt brary eee (* : \ at Oi A nti ih ney x yyy ¥4) (% ‘ ns A ve eens ‘we 1 be ) Th ‘ ra Sos Pee STE rh eth MAIN MEMEO REA ‘ute Nh Whe OU SA ; bry pt ba Me RCo = +r Naas nat Vy BRE eM ewe Aah ‘ih a OCH Cr os reed roe a LS he hata? TRIO ‘ Vy Ns Mt curs veut ca) x Y arity) ee ia! hal th