■ kxMtmJwAiiidiniA.nA'^-xi

JOHNA.SEAVERNS

MADDEN'S

STALLION RECORD

OF

Horses Not Well Known

Whose Pedigrees Appear

In Many of Our Present Day

Great Trotters

PRIVATE PUBLICATION FOR THE USE OF MY FRIENDS.

— y. E MADDEN

JAMES M. BYRNES CO.

Madden's Stallion Kccord.

BBOTT 348, b. h. foaled 18 69. Bred by H. S. Russell. Boston,
2k Mass. Sired by Tattler 300 (which see); dam Molly D. (also
known as Norfolk Belle), by Mambrino Chief 11; 2nd dam
by imported Envoy. Abbott started twice in 1878. At Orono,
Maine, he finished second to lona 2:51* and at Portland, Me.,
he was distanced in a third heat in 2:36 by Emery Fearnaught.
He sired Kitty Abbott 2:26% and one of his daughters produced
Malabar 2: 21 14. His dam also produced Smuggler's Daughter
2:25. The failure of Abbott as a sire was on a par with prac-
tically all of the horses carrying the Pilot, Jr. -Mambrino Chief
cross without a line to Hambletonian 10.

AIJBOTTSFORD 707, b. h. foaled 1872. Bred by J. W. Knox, Pitts-
burg, Pa. Sire Woodford Mambrino 345 (which see); dam Colum-
bia, by Young Columbus 95; 2nd dam by Harris' Hambletonian 2.
J. W. Knox said he bought Columbia to breed to Woodford Mam-
brino because she was a cold blooded mare of a trotting family.
She was double gaited and had a French make-up. Abbottsford
trotted to a record of 2:191/^, and was her fastest foal, but she
also produced the pacer Dido 2:23i/4 (dam of Redondo 2: 26 14);
Abbess (dam of Brandolien 2:28%), and Maud (dam of Cali-
fornia Lambert 2:27). According to Chester, Abbottsford made
his first start as a two-year-old at Pittsburg, being distanced in
a third heat by the Woodford Mambrino mare Lady McFatridge.
He was finished second to Joe Lytle in a race at Beaver, Pa., be-
fore being shipped to California, where the balance of his races
were trotted, and where he won seven firsts, four seconds and
one fourth out of twelve starts. His record of 2:19% was made
over the Bay District track, at San Francisco in the last race in
which he took the word, and which he won after a six heat con-
test. Abbottsford stood for service in California and Kentucky.
He sired thirteen trotters, Poindexter 2:09 and She 2:12% being
the fastest, and three pacers. Five of his sons sired fourteen
performers, and fourteen of his daughters produced twenty-three
with records. His family is disappearing like practically all that
are short in the maternal lines.

ABDALIjAH (Goldsmith's) 164, b. h. foaled 1863. Bred by Edwin
Thorne, Millbrook, N. Y. Sire Volunteer 55; dam Martha, by
Abdallah 1; 2nd dam by Conklin's Bellfounder, son of imported

Bellfounder; 3rd dam by Corncracker; 4th dam by Hickory.
Edwin Thorne named this horse Dictator, and sold him to Elihu
Griffin. He changed it to Bellfounder Hambletonian, while Alden
Goldsmith again changed it to Abdallah, to which the word Gold-
smith's was subsequently prefixed, to distinguish him from Ab-
dallah, the sire of his dam. This horse was taken to Racine, Wis.,
in 1866, where he made two seasons on the farm of Richard Rich-
ards. While there, he got Alexander, his most successful son,
Alexander Boy, and Shadow, as well as Dictator 2:27, Hickory
2:27%, Minnie Crawford (dam of three in 2:30), and Lady Ellen
(dam of Mary Sprague 2:21). In 1869, Goldsmith's Abdallah
was back in Orange County, N. Y., and was raced in 187 2 and
In 1873, when he made a record of 2:30 over Fleetwood Park,
New York, N. Y., in a race which was won by Lady Picton. That
fall, W. H. Wilson took him to Cynthiana, Ky., where he made
the season of 1874. He was killed in a collision the following
year. Goldsmith's Abdallah got but few foals in Kentucky, Lit-
tle Miss 2:261/^ and Lida Goldsmith, the dam of Stella Belmont
2:19, being among them. Martha, the dam of Goldsmith's Ab-
dallah, was almost a sister in blood to Rysdyk's Hambletonian, 10,
and was foaled the same year as that distinguished sire. She pro-
duced seven foals. Pour of her colts proved sires of speed, the oth-
ers being Volunteer Boy, John Bright and Dixon's Ethan Allen,
sire of Sensation 2:22%, winner of the $20,000 trot at Buffalo in
1873. The doubling of the Abdallah and Bellfounder lines in
Goldsmith's Abdallah made him well thought of as a stock horse
in his day. He made but three or four seasons in the stud.

ABDALLAH (Spaulding's) , ch. h. foaled 1840. Bred by John T. Fin-
nan, Jamaica, Long Island, N. Y. Sire Abdallah 1; dam by Star
Gazer, son of Engineer, by imported Messenger; 2nd dam a
brown mare of unknown breeding brought from Canada. This
horse was at one time known as Abd-el-Kader. He was owned by
A. Spaulding of Greenville, Ky., for many years, and died the
property of D. White, Yates City, 111., in October, 1873, according
to the Breeder's Trotting Stud Book, while Wallace says he died
in 1876. His name appears in a few of the early Kentucky
pedigrees.

ABDALLAH PILOT 708, b. h. foaled 18 65. Bred by R. A. Alex-
ander, Spring Station, Ky. Sire Alexander's Abdallah 15, son of
Hambletonian 10; dam Blandina (dam of the noted sires Swigert
650, King Rene 1278 and Solicitor 1025), by Mambrino Chief 11;
2nd dam Burch Mare [dam of Rosalind 2:21%, Donald 2:27,
Burchwood, (dam of Kingwood 2:25), and Springhill, sire of
Careless 2:23%], by Brown Pilot, son of Copperbottom. Abdal-
lah Pilot sired Pickard 2:18%, a high class trotter in his day,
and Messenger Chief (which see). He died in 1881.

ABELARD 1846, br. h. foaled 1881. Bred by R. P. Pepper, Frank-
fort, Ky. Sire Mario 1359, son of Sentinel 2 80 (brother of Vol-
unteer 55); dam Alice Clay, by Almont 33; 2nd dam Rosa Clay

(clam of Eric 2: 28 14 and Capoul 2:28), by American Clay 34
(which see); 3rd dam by Downing's Bay Messenger; 4th dam by
Cripple, son of Medoc. This horse was purchased as a two-year-
old by John S. Foote of New York City.

ABRAHAM 353, b. h. foaled 18 62. Name of breeder unknown.
Was the property of Benjamin H. Baldwin, Whitehall, N. Y.,
when he first attracted attention as a sire of speed. Sire Daniel
Lambert 102 (which see) ; dam Polly Cook, by Vermont Black
Hawk 5; 2nd dam Young Poll, by Young Sir Charles, son of Sir
Charles by Duroc. Died in 1892. Abraham sired six trotters,
the fastest being Frank 2:19i/^, who with a running mate made
a record of 2:08% in a race. None of Abraham's sons sired
speed, but his daughters produced five trotters and two pacers,
the fastest being the double-gaited horse Monopole, 2: 23 14 trot-
ting and 2:081/^ pacing.

ADMINISTRATOR 357, br. h. foaled 1863. Bred by Elizah Wool-
sey. New Paltz, N. Y. Sire Hambletonian 10; dam Dolly Hal-
stead, by Mambrino Chief; 2nd dam by Arabian Tartar; 3rd dam
by Duroc Messenger. In 1888, the breeding of the dam of this
horse was questioned, it being claimed that she was a Western
mare purchased out of a load of horses. Z. T. Freer of New
Paltz, N. Y., looked it up and reported that Dolly Halstead was
bred by Thomas Halstead of New Paltz, N. Y. He stated that
Halstead had a mare by Seely's American Star 14; that he bred
her to Mambrino Chief, and that Dolly Halstead was the foal,
which he afterward broke for E. DuBoise, a son-in-law of her
breeder. The American Star cross was never accepted, but the
pedigree was allowed to remain as given above. Geo. F. Stevens,
Ilion. N. Y., purchased Administrator when he was a young horse
and sent him to Kentucky, where he made a time record of
2:291/^ in 1877. Two years later, he sold him to Robert Steele,
Philadelphia, Pa., for $2,550. In 1883, Steele sold him at auction,
in New York, N. Y., to E. E. Frost of Worcester, Mass., for $1,125,
and he in turn sold him, in 18 8 7, to J. A. Gourlie of Summerside,
Prince Edward Island, Canada, where he died in August, 1892.
Administrator sired sixteen trotters of which Catchfly 2: 18^4
was the fastest. Twenty of his sons sired forty-one trotters and
nine pacers, while forty-nine of his daughters produced sixty-two
trotters and nine pacers, the best ones in the lot being Derby
Princess 2:08^/^ and the well known sire Ashland Wilkes 2:17^/4;
sire of John R. Gentry 2: 00 1/2.

AJAX 724, b. h. foaled 18 64. Bred by S. D. Whipple, Stockton,
Cal. Sire Whipple's Hambletonian 725 (which see) ; dam Ashcat
dam of Hambletonian, Jr., 1882), by Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10;
2nd dam Black Maria (dam of Sir Walter Scott 286), by Long
Island Black Hawk 24. When Ashcat was purchased from Geo.
B. Alley of New York, N. Y., and taken to California in 18 62 by
S. D. Whipple, she was represented to be out of a mare by Seely's
American Star 14; 2nd dam by Abdallah 1. The pedigree given

above was established in 1887. Ajax started in his first race in
1869 as a five-year-old (Chester says three but if he is correct
there is an error in his Trotting Register as to the age of the
horse) and made a record of 2: 46 14 that season in a heat which
he won from Venture. As a six-year-old, he reduced his record
to 2:45%, and finally made a record of 2:29 at Oakland, Cal.,
in a race in which he defeated Alexander. Between 18 6 9 and
1876, Ajax started in California in twenty-eight races, of which
he won ten, was second in twelve, third in three, fourth in one and
unplaced in two. E. R. Dean purchased Ajax in 1877 and shipped
him to Australia, where he died at ^Melbourne in IS 8 7.

ALBERT AV. 11333, b. s. foaled 1S7S. Bred by Albert Waldstein,
San Francisco, Cal. Sire Electioneer 12-5; dam Sister (dam of
Bonanza 2:29%) by John Nelson 187 (which see); 2nd dam The
Lamont Mare, breeding unknown. Albert W. started racing as a
three-year-old. He won four events that season. Between 1881
and 1887, he was started in twenty-six races, of which he won
eleven, Avas second in nine, third in four and unplaced in two.
All of his races were trotted over California tracks. His record
of 2:20 being made at Nevada City in 1886 in a race which he lost
to I\Ianon. He also made a record of 4:. 51 at two miles in a race
in which he defeated Vanderlynn at San Jose. J. B. Haggin pur-
chased Albert W. for the Rancho del Paso stud in 18 87, where he
died in 1897. Albert W. sired thirteen trotters and eight pacers,
while six of his sons and thirteen of his daughters bred on. Little
Albert 2:10 was the best trotter and no Electioneer horse ever
got a better one.

ALCALDE 103, b. s. foaled 18-59. Bred by Jos. Woolfolk. Lexing-
ton, Ky. Sire Mambrino Chief 11; dam Horace Craig Mare, by
Pilot Jr. 12; 2nd dam Drummond Hunt Mare, a brown trotting:
mare that was brought from the North to Kentucky. Was owned
at one time by D. Swigert, Spring Station, Ky., and sold by him
to T. O. Harris, Nashville, Tenn., where he died July 2 0. 18 77,^
of rupture. Alcalde sired four trotters, while four of his sons-
bred on, Hylas siring Susie S., while Mambrino Bruce got Kit
Curry, both Grand Circuit winners. A mare by Alcalde produced
Lida Bassett, another Grand Circuit winner.

ALDEX GOLDS^UTH 733, b. h. foaled 18 74. Bred by Alden Gold-
smith, Washingtonville, N. Y. Sire Volunteer 55; dam :Maid of
Orange, by Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; 2nd dam by Saltram. the
«on of Webber's Kentucky Whip who sired Highland :\Iaid which
trotted in 2:27 in 18 5.3. Richard Richards, Racine, Wis., pur-
chased this horse as a weanling and kept him until October 5,
1888, when he was sold at auction to D. G. Brown, Chicago. 111.,
for $650. He stood sixteen and one-quarter hands and made a
record of 2:45% in a race at Waukegan, 111., in 1882. He also
trotted a trial of 2:. 3 2 at Kenosha. Wis. Alden Goldsmith sired
seven trotters and one pacer, while eight of his sons and four-
teen of his daughters produced speed.

ALKKT 737, b. h. foaled 1874. Bred by Peter C. Kellogg, New
York, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Romance, by
Superb 295 (which see); 2nd dam Empress, by Abdallah 1; 3rd
dam Suffolk Queen, by Engineer 2nd (which see) ; 4th dam Queen
Mate, a fast trotting mare brought to Long Island, N. Y., from
Maine by Dr. Brown, Smithtown, N. Y. Alert was a handsome
liorse, standing a little under fifteen hands. He was never given
an opportunity in the stud until late in life when Mr. Kellogg
sent him to Ohio, where he sired nine trotters, Freddy 2:16%
being the fastest, and one pacer. Six of his sons have bred on
and eight of his daughters are speed producers. Alert was con-
sidered a well bred horse in his day, but there was no speed pro-
ducing lines in his dam's pedigree, and he had but very little
himself.

AliEXANDER 490, b. h. foaled 18 64. Bred in California by Alex-
ander Ely. Sire George M. Patchen Jr. 31 (which see) ; dam Lady
Crum, an Ohio bred mare that was represented to be by Brown's
Bellfounder, and which also produced General Dana 1757, sire of
Volunteer 2:27. Between 1869 and 18 75, this horse started in
California in fifteen races of which he won four, was second in
seven, third in two and fourth in one. He made a record of
2:31i/i at San Jose and also a three mile record of 7:57 in a
race over the Bay District track at San Francisco. Six of his get
made records while three of his sons bred on, the most successful
being Alexander Button (which see), the sire of Yolo Maid 2:12.

ALEXANDER 491, b. h. foaled 18 68. Bred by Richard Richards,
Racine, Wis. Sire Goldsmith's Abdallah 164 (which see) ; dam
Bay Fanny [dam of Resolute 2:27%, Royalty 2:25 (sire of four
in 2:30), Dave Bonner (sire of one in 2:30), Everson Royalist
(sire of one in 2:30), and Harriet S. (dam of Nestor 2:30], by
Richard's Bellfounder 63; 2nd dam Lady May, by Signal 33 27,
also known as Singleterry's Rattler; 3rd dam Old Kate, a Con-
necticut bred mare represented to be of ;Messenger descent. Alex-
ander won two races at St. Paul, Minn., in 18 7 6 and made a rec-
ord of 2:34. In 1878, he started again at St. Paul in a stallion
race with Captain Herod and the Canadian Black Hawk horse
Fearnaught. The event was won by Fearnaught after Alexander
had placed the second heat in 2:28% to his credit. Alexander
-Sired three trotters. Three of his sons also sired a few perform-
ers, while his daughters produced twelve, Fanchion 2:19^4 and
St. Bel's Boy 2: 19 14 being the fastest.

ALEXANDER BUTTON 1997, b. s. foaled 1877. Breeder unknown.
Was raced by S. Crandall of Sacramento, Cal., and is reported
as bred in California. Sire Alexander 490 (which see) ; dam Lady
Button, by Napa Rattler. Was raced only as a three and four-
year-old, making five starts of which he won four and was second
ill one. His record of 2:26V2 was made as a four-year-old in a
race in which he defeated Romero at San Jose, Cal. Alexander

Biitton sired fifteen trotters and ten pacers of which Yolo Maid
'iris was the fastest. One son and five daughters produced eleven
performers.

ATjLIE GAINES 2380, b. s. foaled 1875. Bred by Mr. Payne, Scott
County, Ky. Sire Almont 33; dam Maggie Gaines [dam of Ham-
lin's Almont Jr. 2:26 (sire of thirty-four trotters and fifteen
pacers as well as nine sons and forty-one daughters that pro-
duced speed), Fieldmont (sire of nine), and Docia Payne (dam
of Ruby 2:22%], by Blood's Black Hawk (which see); 2nd dam
said to be by Saxe Weimar but disputed by Wallace. This horse
was sold to E. P. Falconer, Danville, Ky., and in 1880, he sold
him to Simonds and Clough of Rochester, Minn., for $1,600.
Allie Gaines sired eleven trotters and four pacers, the fastest
being the good race mare Jessie Gaines 2:15%. Six of his sons
sired speed, while twenty of his daughters are speed producers,
their group of performers including Badge 2:06%. and Nervolo
2:07%, sire of the dam of Peter Volo 2:02, Volga 2:04% and
Worthy Volo 2:08%.

ALLIE WEST 745, blk. h. foaled 18 70. Bred by J. S. Smith, Clark
County, Ky., and A. Coons, Fayette County, Ky. Sire Almont 33;
dam Fanny by Mambrino Chief 11; 2nd dam by Downing's Bay
Messenger (which see); 4th dam by Belt's Whip; 5th dam a fast
pacing mare. John B. Wilgus, Lexington, Ky., purchased Allie
West from his breeders and B. J. Treacy developed him. He
trotted his first race as a three-year-old and won it in 2:56%.
Two days later was defeated by Doble after winning a heat in
2:47. As a four-year-old he distanced Doble, Clement and Stiletto
in 2:29%, being the first colt of that age to enter the 2:30 list.
In 1875 Allie West made but one start, it being at Cynthiana,
Ky., where he was defeated by Tom Britton after he had re-
duced his record to 2:25. Allie West died in 1876. He got but
few foals, but of the number five made records, the fastest being
the double-gaited champion of his day, Jewett 2:20 trotting and
2:14 pacing, Charley Freil 2:15% and Frank Champ 2: 16 14.
Four of his sons sired speed and thirteen of his daughters are
speed producers, their group of performers including Raven 2:10,
Edna Cook 2: 12 14, Russo Greek 2: 14 14 and Allie Wilkes 2:15,
sire of Arlington 2:06% and Jupe 2:07%.

ALMONT STAR 1939, b. s. foaled 1881. Bred by W. T. Withers,
Lexington, Ky. Sire Almont 33; dam Blanche Star (dam of Annie
S. 2:26%), by Conklin's American Star 37; 2nd dam by Toronto
Chief 85. He was purchased as a weanling by E. D. Vaughn,
Kingsbury, N. Y., and made his only start in a stallion race which
he won in 2:28% at Sandy Hill, N. Y., September 14. 1887. He
died in 1892. Almont Star sired seven trotters and three pacers,
Knox's Gelatine Boy 2:09% being the fastest. None of his sons
sired speed, but six of his daughters produced three trotters and
four pacers, Copeland 2:09^4 and Flirt 2:07% being the fastest.

ALUir 983, b. s. foaled 1876. Bred by W. T. Withers, Lexington,
Ky. Sire Almont 33; dam Queen Lizzie (dam of Ormonde 2:2TY2
and Spartacus 1923), by Mambrino Chief 11; 2nd dam by Cru-
sader; 3rd dam by Hancock's Hambletonian.

AMBASSADOR 1496, blk. h. foaled 1875. Bred by Dabney Carr,
Chilesburg, Ky. Sire George Wilkes 519; dam Lady Carr [dam
of Alar Clay 706, Alcandre 2:26iA, Juno (dam of Nutant 2: 26 1/2),
Mary S. 2:28 (dam of Agnes Dolan 2: 18 14, Morelight 2:30),
Sally Dudley (dam of Pearl Alfred 2: 18 14. Strathblane 3 5 94),
Susie D. (dam of Adornment 2: 16 14, Aneliza 2:29%, Markland
2:181/^]. by American Clay 34 (which see); 2nd dam Kate, by Sir
Wallace; 3rd dam by Darnaby's Copperbottom; 4th dam by Hunt's
Brown Highlander. Rowland Lowell, Lexington, Ky., purchased
Ambassador from his breeder and sold him in 1879 to Wirt and
Webster of Jewell, Ohio. They sold him in 18 83 to Williams and
Harris, Upper Sandusky, Ohio, from whom he was purchased by
S. A. Brown & Co., Kalamazoo, Mich. Died November 1, 18 95
Ambassador was raced after his stud seasons from 1879 to 1886.
He was started in thirty races of which he won twenty-three, was
second in three, third in one, fourth in two and unplaced in one.
His record of 2: 21 14 was made at Cleveland, Ohio, in a stallion
race in which he defeated Brown Wilkes, Mohawk Chief, Cadmus
Hambletonian, Atlantic and Reveille. Ambassador also won first
premium at the Chicago Horse Show in 18 8 9. At the close of
1916 he was the sire of fifty-two trotters and twenty-one pacers,
as well as thirty-one sires and forty-three mares which have pro-
duced speed.

AMBOY 769, ch. s. foaled 18 66. Bred by John W. O'Brien, Musca-
tine County, Iowa. Sire Green's Bashaw 50; dam Fan, by Cap-
tain Dodge's Spread Eagle; 2nd dam a gray mare brous^ht from
Indiana to Iowa and called a Blacksnake mare. The breeding
of the dam of this horse was not discovered until after his death.
He was raced from 1874 to 1878 and started in ^.hivty-five races
of which he won nine, was second in eleven, third in five, fourth
in six and unplaced in four. He made his record of 2:2G at Free-
port, 111., August 2, 1878. That year he also defeated ^Monioe
Chief, Byron and General Lee, in a stallion race at Mendola, and
was awarded a $500 gold medal in addition to the purse. Amboy
was destroyed by fire October 23, 1881, at Quincy, 111., where he
had been in the stud for six years. He was then owned by Wash.
Corbin of that place. Amboy sired five trotters, eleven of his sons
sired speed and four mares by him produced speed.

AMERICAN BOV, - h. foaled 1867. Bred by Enoch Lewis, Lex-
ington, Ky. Sire American Clay 3 4 (which see) ; dam Big Nora,
by Downing's Bay Messenger; 2nd dam Mrs. Caudle, dam of
Ericsson (which see). American Boy failed to sire speed, but two
mares by him produced three performers, one of them being
Zenobia 2: 19 14.

AMERICAN CLAY 34, b. s. foaled IS 60. Bred by Thomas L. Coons,
Lexington, Ky. Sire Strader's Cassius M. Clay, Jr. 22; dam (dam
of Conscript), by imported Tranby; 2nd dam by Aratus; 3rd dam
by Josephus; 4th dam by Columbus; 5th dam a mare said to be
thoroughbred brought from Virginia to Kentucky by Rev. A. Dud-
ley. This horse could trot in 2:30. At Lexington, Ky., September
27, 1867, he finished second to Brignoli in 2:29%, and in 1872
he was beaten in two races at Lexington by Sentinel, brother to
Volunteer. In the second one Sentinel made his record of 2:29%.
:\Iajor B. G. Thomas owned American Clay for a brief period and
sold him to Wm. Mauer, Chicago, 111. He died of inflammation
of the bowels at Lockport, 111., September 22, 1884. American
Clay sired three trotters, three of his sons sired speed, while
thirty-three mares by him produced forty trotters and five pacers,
Sir Walter, Jr. 2:18%, sire of the dam of Uhlan 1:.5S. being
among them.

AXXAPOLIS 980, br. s. foaled 18 7 8. Bred by A. J. Alexander,
Spring Station, Ky. Sire Woodford Mambrino 345 (which see);
dam Indianola, by Bayard 53 (which see); 2nd dam Indiana
[dam of Indianapolis 2:21, Indiaman 1242, Pilot Mambrino 515,
and Integrity (dam of Dorothy Greenwood 2:29%, Instant 2:14%
and Prosperity 2:221/2], by Mambrino Chief 11; 3rd dam said to
be by Bertrand. He was purchased by C. F. Emery, Cleveland,
Ohio, in 1883, and died at New London, Ohio, September 15, 1884.
Annapolis sired Tricara (dam of Terlinqua 2:26%, Tonquin 2:28
and Tricola 2:24) and Daisy, dam of two.

ARGLYE 772, b. s. foaled 1875, Bred by J. C. McFerran & Son, Lou-
isville, Ky. Sire Cuyler 100; dam Lady Abdallah (dam of Don
Carlos 2:23 and Granville 2:26), by Alexander's Abdallah 15.
Sold as a two-year-old to J. M. Lewis, Talladega, Ala. Sire of two
trotters and sire of the dam of one.

ARI.STOS 771, b. s. foaled 1870. Bred by J. Porter & Sons, Ticon-
deroga, N. Y. Sire Daniel Lambert 102; dam Fanny Jackson
[dam of Annie Page 2:27% (dam of Callisto 2:26%), Aurora
184, Champlain 1041, Fanny Fern (dam of Ferena Wilkes
2:28%), Lambertus 2263, Miss Fanny Jackson 2:30 (dam of
Jacksonian 2:131/2), Marie Frank (dam of Red Virgis 2:26%).
M. Y. D. Colt 2:28%], by Stonewall Jackson, son of William-
son's Black Hawk; 2nd dam by North American (Bullock Horse),
sire of Whitehall. Aristos was a large coarse horse. He was
raced in 1876 and in 187 8, starting in nine races of which he won
six, was second in one and unplaced in two, and made a race
record of 2:27%. He sired twenty-five trotters and five pacers,
including H. B. Winship 2:20% to harness and 2:10% with run-
ning mate in a race. Twelve of his sons sired twenty-eight trot-
ters and thirty pacers, and seventeen of his daughters produced
nineteen trotters and nine pacers, including Rubenstein 2:05.

ART EM AS 1703, b. s. foaled 1870. Bred by W. M. Rysdyk, Chester,
N. Y. Sire Hambletonian 10; dam Dolly Mills [dam of Ajax 40,

Augusta (dam of Chanter 2:20%), Brunehikle (dam of Avon
2:30, Hildeburn 2:18), Orange Girl 2:20 (dam of Arcturus 2:12%,
Orangelander 2:16V2, Ozonia 2:29i/^), Sheba (dam of Sheba's
Queen 2: 26 14), Sir Walkill 1547 and Walkill Chief 330], by
Seely's American Star 14; 2nd dam Jenny Lewis, by Roger's
Young Messenger; 3rd dam Fan, by Dinwiddie. Artemas was
sold by the Rysdyk estate to Guy Miller, Chester, N. Y. He sold
him to A. C. Green, Fall River, Mass. This horse was sent to
Indiana and died April 21, 1900, at Columbus, Ind. He sired
fourteen trotters and seven pacers, while twelve sons sired speed,
one of them, Crown Prince, being the sire of Prince Alert l:59i4-
Thirteen mares by Artemas also produced speed.

ARTHTRTOX 365, b. s. foaled 1873. Bred by Jonathan Hawkins,
Walden, N. Y., for F. A. Foster, Irvington, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's
Hambletonian 10; dam Imogene (dam of Irvington 379 and Le-
land 1300), by Seely's American Star 14; 2nd dam Curry Ab-
dallah, by Abdallah 1; 3rd dam by imported Bellfounder; 4th
dam by Royalist, son of Commander; 5th dam by Hardware, son
of Imported Messenger. William Corbett, San Mateo, Cal., pur-
chased Irvington and Arthurton and took them to California.
Irvington was sold and shipped to Australia, while Arthurton
remained in California until 1885, when he was purchased by R.
S. Veach, St. Matthews, Ky. Arthurton sired six trotters, one of
Them being Arab 2:15, and one pacer. Two of his sons bred on,
while the produce of his daughters made Guy Wilkes famous.
Twenty-five of them produced forty-three trotters and three pacers,
the group including Lesa Wilkes 2:09, Hazel Wilkes 2:11^4 and
Una Wilkes 2:15, all Grand Circuit performers.

ASHLAND 47, ch. s. foaled 1855. Bred by James B. Clay, Lexing-
ton, Ky. Sire Mambrino Chief 11; dam Utilla (thoroughbred),
by Imported Margrave; 2nd dam Too Soon, by Sir Leslie; 3rd dam
Young Peggy, by Gallatin, etc. Sold to G. C. Hitchcock, New
Preston, Conn. Ashland sired three trotters, one of his sons
-ired one performer while four of his daughters produced speed,
one of their foals being the Grand Circuit trotter Edwin Thorne
2:16%.

A.SHLAM) CHIKP (Prewitt's) 751, b. s. foaled 1858. Bred by
Jackson Viley, Midway, Ky. Sire Mambrino Chief 11; dam Viley
31are (thoroughbred dam of Cripple 1418), by imported York-
shire; 2nd dam imported Flounce, by Mulatto; 3rd dam imported
Florestine, by Whisker. During and after the Civil War, this
horse passed through so many hands, there is a doubt that his
identity was preserved. Wallace says that he was sold as a
ye.arling to F. G. Brocht, Grant County, Ky., that in 1862 he was
at Georgetown, Ky., and taken South during the war by Ryland
Todhunter, sold to Dick Harris, bought back and sold to Dr.
-Miller and Lewis Gay, Clark County; in 1867 in the hands of
John T. Jones; sold to Rolla Sutherland and taken to Missouri;
inirchased by Jones and Robert Prewitt and returned to Ken-

tiicky in Fall of IS 71 and was subsequently purchased by Robert
Prewitt, Fayette County, Ky. This horse was also known as
Mark Chetwood. Ryland Todhunter says that Mark Chetwood
was taken from his fathers' farm near Lexington, Ky., by a por-
tion of the command of Gen. Churchill of Arkansas. Churchill
became the owner of this horse and he traded a Star Davis saddle
mare for him. Todhunter was an Adjutant General in a Texas
Regiment and was wounded while riding this horse at the battle
of Murfreesboro, Tenn. He sent the horse to Cartersville, Ga.,
in care of Tom Hayes. Hayes kept him there until driven out
by Gen. Sherman. The horse was then taken to Columbus, Ga.
Todhunter says he sold him for $500 and that after the war he saw
him in a show ring at Sedalia, Mo. At that time he offered $1,000
for him. He also said he saw the horse later when Prewitt and
Jones had him in Kentucky and called him Ashland Chief. Ash-
land Chief sired three trotters, one of them being that good race
horse Black Cloud 2:17i/i (which see). Two of his sons sired
speed and fourteen mares by him produced nineteen performers,
one of them being Baron Rogers 2:09% that proved a great sire
of speed in Russia.

ASHLAND WILKES 221)1, b. s. foaled 18S2. Bred by H. E. & W. H.
Boswell, Lexington, Ky. Sire Red Wilkes 1749; dam Daisy B.
[dam of Antalma (dam of Dresh 2:15i/^ ) ; Antalena (dam of The
Rector 2:15) ; Kitty Wilkes (dam of Buster Brown 2:10y2, Harry
Davis 2:23%, Edith R. 2:29^4, King Sultan, trotting 2:23, pacing
2:19, and St. Lookout 2:26], by Administrator 357 (which see);
2nd dam by imported Knight of St. George; 3rd dam by Pilot, Jr.
12; 4th dam by Woodpecker. Ashland Wilkes was sold at auc-
tion at Lexington, Ky., as a two-year-old to M. Beeman for $70 5.
Passed to H. L. Toler, Wichita, Kansas; then to J. D. Creighton,
Omaha, Neb., then to J. Harry Orr, Reading, Pa., where he died
in July 1914. From 18 8 6 to and including 18 92, Ashland Wilkes
was raced each year after his season in the stud. During that
period he started in thirty-four races of which he won twenty-five,
was second in three, third in three and unplaced in three. He
made a race record of 2:20 and a time record of 2:17^/4 at St.
Joseph, Mo., the last time he took the word. At the close of 1916
Ashland WMlkes was the sire of ninety-six trotters and seventy-
eight pacers while sixty of his sons had sired ninety-five trotters
and two hundred and twenty-two pacers and sixty-five mares by
him had produced seventy-nine trotters and fourteen pacers. John
R. Gentry 2:00% is his fastest performer.

ATTORNEY 1005, ch. s. foaled 187 7. Bred by A. J. Alexander,
Spring Station, Ky. Sire Harold 413 (which see); dam Maud
(dam of Keene Jim 2:20i/4), by Alexander's Abdallah 15; 2nd
dam by Robert Bruce, son of Clinton. In the fall of 1877, Baker
and Harrigan, Comstock, N. Y., purchased from A. J. Alexander
all the trotting bred foals dropped at Woodburn farm that year.
There were ten colts and twelve fillies, Attorney, Heptagon, Nut-

bourne, Pancoast, Delta and Watersprite being in the lot. They
sold Attorney the following year to Frank Warfield, Muscatine,
Iowa, and he in turn sold him to A. M. Hare of same place. At-
torney died at New Boston, 111., April 30, 1901. He was a tall
rangy horse rather loosely built but stylish and a natural pacer.
Attorney sired nine trotters and nineteen pacers. Up to the close
of 1916 thirteen of his sons had sired nine trotters and fourteen
pacers, while thirty-two mares by him had produced twenty-two
trotters and twenty-six pacers, one of them being Alex 2:03%, the
queen of the turf in her day.

AUDITOR 773, b. s. foaled 1871. Bred by L. Curtis, a resident of
Indianapolis, Ind., in Orange County, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Ham-
bletonian 10; dam My Lady, by imported Trustee; 2nd dam by
Abdallah 1; 3rd dam by Engineer 2nd; 4th dam by Mambrino;
5th dam by Sir Solomon; 6th dam by imported Messenger. The
Messenger mare, and her filly by Sir Solomon, were purchased
by Dr. John B. Rich, NeAV York, N. Y., from George Burgen in
1824. All of the other mares were bred by Rich. On account of
his pedigree tracing in more direct lines to imported Messenger
than any other horse in the American Trotting Register, R. S.
Veach purchased Auditor for the Indian Hill Farm stud, St. Mat-
thews, Ky. He was a failure and was, on April 12, 1883, sold at
public auction for $400 to S. B. Trapp, Cuthbert, Ga., where he
died in 1884. At this same sale, the three-year-old colt Epaulet
(which see) was sold for $380. As a five-year-old he was one of
the most prominent horses on the turf. Auditor sired three
trotters, three of his sons bred on and five mares by him pro-
duced speed.

AUGUST BELMONT 366, b. s. foaled 18 70. Bred by Charles Back-
man, Stony Ford, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam
Miss Wansor, by Jackson's Sir Archy, son of Bay State Morgan;
2nd dam by Westchester, son of Long Island Black Hawk 24;
3rd dam by Abdallah 1; 4th dam by Engineer 2nd. The last
cross was rejected by Wallace. August Belmont was purchased
in 1875 by J. C. McFerran, Louisville, Ky., for the Glenview
Farm. He died of rupture in July 187 7. He got but very few
foals of which Astral 2:18 and Don Cossack 2:28 (which see)
made records. Two of his sons bred on and one mare produced
speed.

A. W. RICHMOND 1687, gr. h. foaled 1862. Bred by Azariah Prus-
sia of Iowa. Sire Simpson's Blackbird 401 (which see) ; dam by
a horse called Rattler; 2nd dam by a horse called Spotted Ranger.
This horse was taken to California in 18 74 by Joseph Cairn Simp-
son and sold to Hancock M. Johnson, San Diego, California. He
died in December 1888. A. W. Richmond sired nine trotters and
three pacers, Romero 2:19i/^ and Arrow 2:131/4 being the most
successful on the turf. Two of his sons sired two performers,
while twenty-three mares by him produced twenty-seven trotters
and thirteen pacers, the most prominent in the group being An-

teeo 2:161/2, Antevolo 2:19%, New Richmond 2: 08 14, Waldo J.
2:09 and Directress 2:19, the dam of Fannella 2:13, the Arion
mare which produced Todd and Sadie Mac.

BALD CHIEF (Steven's), b. h. foaled 1863. Bred by R. A. Alex-
ander, Spring Station, Ky. Sire Alexander's Bay Chief (which
see), son of Mambrino Chief 11; dam Dolly Spanker, by Hunt's
Commodore, son of Mambrino; 2nd dam by Hunt's Brown High-
lander; 3rd dam by Potomac. Sold to George C. Stevens, Mil-
waukee, Wis. This horse sired the famous brood mare Min-
niehaha dam of Alcazar 2:20i/4, Baron Rose 2:20^4, Beautiful
Bells 2:291/^, Eva 2:23%, Mascot 2:25%, Pawnee 2:26%, San
Gabriel 2:29%, Sweetheart 2:22%, while through Beautiful
Bells, she is also the grandam of Adbell 2:23, Bell Bird 2:26%,
Bell Boy 2: 19 14, Bellflower 2:12%, Belsire 2:18, Bow Bells
2:191.4, Hinda Rose 2:19%, Palo Alto Belle 2:22%, St. Bel
2:24% and Chimes, sire of The Abbott 2: 03 14, etc. She was the
source of the most of the early speed in the stud of L. J. Rose at
Los Angeles, Cal.. and Leland Stanford's Palo Alto Farm.

BALSORA 1024, b. h. foaled 1865. Bred by J. M. Patterson, Pekin,
Ky. Sire Alexander's Abdallah 15; dam Neva, by Vincent Nolte;
2nd dam Mavis by Wagner. According to Wallace, the pedigree
ends here. B. G. Bruce gave the breeding of Mavis as by Wag-
ner, dam by Medoc; 2nd dam by Blackburn's Whip; 3rd dam
by Sumpter; 4th dam Virago by Shark. This horse died August
8, 1880. Chester reports that Balsora won a race at New Or-
leans. La., on June 22, 1873, in 3:01. Balsora sired two trotters
and eight mares by him produced thirteen performers, the group
including Kentucky Union 2:071^4, a noted race mare and the
pacer Maxine 2 : 0 7 i/4 .

BASHAW, JR. (Fawcett's), 51, ch. h. foaled 1860. Bred by S. L.
Foss, Muscatine, la. Sire Green's Bashaw 50 (which see) ; dam
Fanny Foss [dam of Delancy (dam of I. J. S. 2:24%), Flaxey
(dam of Sunshine 2:29%. and Yellow Bird (dam of Trampoline
2:23], by Young Green Mountain Morgan, son of Hale's Green
Mountain Morgan; 2nd dam Fanny Green, by Hale's Green Moun-
tain; 3rd dam said to be by Sherman Morgan. Sold to Piatt &
Starr, Tipton, Iowa; passed to A. F. Fawcett, Baltimore. Md.
Bashaw, Jr., was raced from 1865 to 1874, his last appearance be-
ing in a $5,000 event with Jay Gould at Baltimore. In this race
he pulled up lame in the first heat. He was raced against Ameri-
can Girl, Dexter, Goldsmith Maid, Rhode Island, etc., and out of
thirty-five starts won twenty-five races while he finished second
in two, third in six, fourth in one and was unplaced in one. He
made a record of 2:24% and a two mile record of 5:12. Bashaw,
Jr., was a failure as a sire, none of his six starters beating 2:40.
Three of his sons sired four performers while two mares by him
produced 2:30 performers.

BASHAW (Greene's), 50, bl. h. foaled 185 5, by Vernol's Black
Hawk, son of Long Island Black Hawk 24; dam Belle, by Webber's

Tom Thumb; 2nd dam Charles Kent Mare (dam of Rysdyk's Ham-
bletonian 10), by imported Bellfounder; 3rd dam One Eye, by
Bishop's Hambletonian; 4th dam Silvertail, by imported Mes-
senger. Bred by Jones Seely, Orange County, N. Y. Sold with
his dam to F. M. Cummings, Muscatine, Iowa; passed to Joseph
A. Green of the same place in 1S5 7; sold to parties in St. Louis,
yio., in 1862; passed to Henry Beckwith, Hartford, Conn., and re-
sold after one year, for $6,000 to Jos. A. Green; passed to G. A.
Young, Leland, 111., and died January 25, 18S0. Before being
sold to the parties in St. Louis this horse trotted a mile in 2:25.
but it is reported that the track was short. On Sept. 6, 1871, when
sixteen years old, he defeated Bashaw Drury in a stallion race
at Davenport, Iowa, in 2:35. Green's Bashaw sired seventeen
trotters. Twenty-three of his sons sired fifteen pacers and thirty-
two mares by him produced thirty-nine trotters and four pacers.
Fred Douglas 2:20^/4 and Bashaw, Jr. 2:24% (two mile record
5:12), were his best trotters and Strong Boy 2:11^4 the fastest
pacer produced by a Bashaw mare.

BAYARD 33, gr. h. foaled 18 63. Bred by A. J. Alexander, Spring
Station, Ky. Sire Pilot, Jr., 12; dam Bay York, by American,
son of Whitehall; 2nd dam by Vermont Black Hawk 5; 3rd dam
by Hammond's Magnum Bonum. Sold to F. M. Wetherbee, Lang-
don, N. H., and died property of Theodore Armstrong, Alliance.
Ohio, May 18, 1891. Bayard started in his first race as a three-
year-old at Louisville, Ky., and won in 2:51. He also won at
Louisville as a four-year-old in 2:42%. Wallace says he made
SL record of 2:31% as a five-year-old but fails to state where or
Avhen and it does not appear in Chester. Chester credits him
with a record of 2:40% which he made in a race tliat he won
at Springfield, Ohio, in 1873. Bayard sired nine trotters and six
pacers, the most successful being Kitty Bayard 2:121^4. Thirteen
of his sons sired ten trotters and fifteen pacers, while mares by
Bayard produced thirty-seven trotters and sixteen pacers, Jim
Kennedy 2:09^4 being the fastest.

BAY CHIEF (Alexander's), b. s. foaled 1859. Bred by Richard
Johnson, White Sulphur, Ky. Sire Mambrino Chief 11; dam
Keokuk, breeding unknown. This horse appears in Volume 1 of
the American Trotting Register as being out of a mare by Keo-
kuk, son of Truffle; 2nd dam by Stamboul (Arabian). This was
taken out of the Woodburn Farm catalogue and was accepted
as correct as well as the fact that he was bred by R. A. Alexander.
In 1885, Wallace learned that Keokuk was one of a pair of mares
that Richard Johnson purchased in Keokuk, Iowa, and took to
Scott County, Kentucky, that he did not know her breeding and
that he also bred her to Mambrino Chief in 185 8 and in 185 9 she
produced the bald faced colt known as Bay Chief. In 18 62 he
bred this colt to sixteen or eighteen mares and sold him that fall,
at public auction, to R. A. Alexander for $1,000. After being
shipped to Woodburn Farm, Bay Chief trotted a half-mile in 1:08,

13

and repeated in 1:08 V^, which was a wonderful performance for
a four-year-old at that date and made him the most talked of trot-
ter in Kentucky. Bay Chief never covered any mares at Wood-
burn Farm but was kept in training and was still there when on
the morning of February 2. 18 65, a guerilla band led by Marion
raided the farm and with other horses took Bay Chief and Alex-
ander's Abdallah. They were pursued by federal soldiers, and in
the fight. Bay Chief was shot in four places and died from the
wounds. He was no doubt the most sensational trotter of the
Mambrino Chief family. Of the few foals which Bay Chief got
in Scott County, Bayadere produced Lady McFatridge 2:28 and
Madam Powell, the good trotter Monroe Chief 2:18%, while two
of his sons sired speed and Steven's Bald Chief, another son, sired
the celebrated brood mare Minnehaha, as well as Overland and
Atlantic Chief, both sires of speed.

BAY MESSENGER, (Downing's), b. h. foaled 183-. Bred by Jacob
Vreeland, Bergen County, N. J. Sire Harpinius, son of Hamble-
tonian, dam of Messenger and Rockingham blood. Marcus Down-
ing took him to Kentucky. Chester reports him as the sire of
Jim Porter 2:281/2 and Tom Redd 2:461/2.

BAY RICHMOND 1768, b. h. Bred in Orange County, N. Y. Name
of breeder unknown. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam not
traced. All that is known of the horse is that he was got by
Hambletonian 10, and that he was the sire of Fritz 2:27i/^, as
well as the dams of St. Cloud 2:21 and Brockport 2:241/4.

BEAUMONT 370, ch. s. foaled 1872. Bred by A. J. Alexander.
Spring Station, Ky. Sire Belmont 64; dam Midnight [dam of
Jay Eye See 2:10 trotting, 2: 06 14 pacing, Electricity 2:17%,
Noontide 2:20i^ (dam of Mida 2:11 and Noonday 2: 30 14); Day-
break (dam of Blix 2:23i^ and Grey Dawn 2: 22 14); Lady Kerner
(dam of Guilea 2: 18 14 and Miable 2: 16 14], by Pilot, Jr., 12;
2nd dam Twilight (thoroughbred), by Lexington, etc. Sold to
J. A. Quay, Sewickley, Pa. Beaumont sired eleven trotters and
one pacer. Three of his sons sired three trotters and six pacers
and fourteen mares by him produced thirteen trotters and six
pacers.

BELLFOUNDER (Kissem and Brown's), br. h. foaled 1829. Bred
by T. T. Kissem, New York, N. Y. Sire imported Bellfounder;
dam Lady Allport by Mambrino, son of imported Messenger;
2nd dam by Tippoo Saib, by imported Messenger; 3rd dam by im-
ported Messenger. This horse was taken to Buffalo, N. Y., in
1838 and to Columbus, Ohio, in 1840. He stood at Lexington,
Ky., in 1841 but was taken back to Ohio in 1842 and stood at
Middletown. He was then sold to Mr. Brown, who had him near
Columbus, Ohio, for a number of years. He sold him to J. L. Hill,
Middletown, Ohio. Hill showed him at the Ohio State Fair
which was held in Cincinnati in 1852 and sold him to John S.
Ramey in 1854. The horse died while owned by Ramey. Brown's
Bellfounder stood sixteen hands and was a great roadster. He

did not sire any trotters of note but mares by him produced Dan
Howell 2:291/^, Mazomanie 2: 20 14, while a son named Columbus
sired one trotter. In addition to the above he sired Belle Lupe
which, to the cover of Marabrino Chief 11, produced the celebrated
brood mare Belle, dam of Belmont 64, etc.

BELLFOUNDFR (Milliman's) 62, b. h. foaled 1850. Bred by P. S.
Milliman, North Argyle, N. Y. Sire American Bellfounder, son of
Morse Horse 6; dam by Engineer 2nd 3; 2nd dam by Harris' Ham-
bletonian 2. Shipped to the Pacific Coast and died at Walla
Walla, Wash., in 1877. American Bellfounder, the sire of this
horse, was foaled in 1839. He was by the Morse Horse, dam
Fairplay, by Blacksnake, said to be by imported Messenger. Mil-
liman's Bellfounder sired nine trotters, and ten mares by him pro-
duced thirteen trotters and one pacer, the best one in the group
being the Grand Circuit winner Judge Davis 2:18%.

BELLFOUNDER (Richard's) 63, b. h. foaled 1847. Bred in Cleve-
land, Ohio; name of breeder unknown. Sire Hungerford's Blu-
cher; dam Angeline, a mare that was bred in Long Island, N. Y.,
and said to be a Mambrino. Richard Richards purchased this
horse in 1860 and took him to Racine, Wis., where he died in
1871. Western Girl 2:27 was the only trotter of note sired by
him, but eleven mares by him produced eighteen trotters, Florida
Monarch 2:17^/4 and Colvina Sprague 2:19% being the fastest.

BELLFOUNDER (Rysdyk's), b. h. foaled 1863. Bred by Mr. Green-
field, address unknown. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam
Milkmaid, by Friday, son of imported Trustee; 2nd dam Clara,
by imported Bellfounder; 3rd dam by Wildair. He was pur-
chased by W. M. Rysdyk, Chester, N. Y., passed to Geo. C. Maxon,
Schenectady, N. Y., and he in turn sold him in 1880 when seven-
teen years old to J. W. Pritz, Dayton, Ohio, for $1,000. Hi Suth-
erland 2:34 was the only trotter sired by Rysdyk's Bellfounder.
He sired the dams of Chanter 2:20%, Kingsley 2:26% and River-
side 2:29%, while his daughters produced the dams of Nutcoast
2:19, Clover Leaf 2:21%, Pansy 2:28%, Oakburn 2:27%, Oak-
leaf 2:28 and Pangold 2:24%.

BELL MORGAN 61, ch. h. foaled 185 6. Bred by James Pierson,
West Liberty, W. Va. Sire Cottrell Morgan; dam said to be a
Canadian mare. Was sold to Mr. Morgan, and taken to Kentucky
in 1859; passed to R. G. Carlisle, Nicholasville, Ky., for $800;
passed to Charles Hutchinson and taken to Illinois in 18 64; re-
turned to Nicholasville in 18 67; passed to Dr. L. Herr and John
W. Bagley, Lexington, Ky., where he died in 18 69. Bell Morgan
stood fifteen and three-quarter hands. He sired Lady Turpin
2:23, Vitalas 18593, sire of one trotter as well as the dams of
Goodbye 2:19%, Onslaught 2:28% and Everett Wilkes 2:30.

BELMONT (Williamson's) b. h. foaled 1847. Bred by Garrett
Williamson, Springdale, Ohio. Sire American Boy, son of Seagull,
by imported Expedition; dam imported Prunella, by Comus; 2nd

dam by Partisan, etc. This horse was a thoroughbred. He was
taken across the plains to California in 1853. He stood in Calusa
County in 1856; then at San Jose to 1860; then in Almeda Coun-
ty until he died July 4, 1865. Belmont stood fifteen hands and
Williamson said he trotted a mile in 2:52. He is one of the Cali-
fornia foundation sires. He sired Venture 2:271^, Captain Web-
ster, the sire of two as well as the dam of Adonis 2:11^2 and
Cupid 2:19. Mares by Williamson's Belmont also produced nine
in 2:30, the group of performers including Bell Echo 2:20, Black
Bart 2:17%, and the pacer Frank 2: 14 14.

BELVIDERE 1218, b. h. foaled 1872. Bred by A. J. Alexander,
Spring Station, Ky. Sire Belmont 64; dam Tennessee, by Pilot,
Jr. 12; 2nd dam by imported Leviathan. Sold as a yearling to
Col. D. McDaniel; passed to J. A. Smith, Saratoga Springs, N. Y.,
who used him as a road horse for some years, and sold him to
John H. Harbeck, New York, N. Y. He used him as a road horse
until 1881, when he sold him to E. G. Doolittle, Montclair, N. J.
Doolittle owned him in partnership with Jonathan Hawkins, Wal-
den, N. Y. In 18S7, they sent him to Lexington, Ky., where he
made several seasons. Belvidere was a very fine individual and
stood sixteen and one-half hands. Bertholdi 2:30 was the only
trotter he sired, while seven mares by him produced six trotters
and two pacers, one of them being Quartermate 2:18%.

BELLWOOD 756, b. h. foaled 187 5. Bred by A. J. Alexander,
Spring Station, Ky. Sire Belmont 64; dam Vanity Pair [dam of
Chetwood 2:27, Convoy 2:221/2, Conway 2:18%, Haroldson
14 897, and Vanatis (dam of John R. Baldwin 2: 17 14], by Alex-
ander's Abdallah 15; 2nd dam Vanity, by Vandal; 3rd dam by
Grey Medoc. Sold to J. P. Wiser, Prescott, Ont., Canada. He
raced him in 1880 and 18 81, starting him in seven races, of
which he won one, was second in three, third in one, fourth in
one and unplaced in one. His victory was recorded at Albany,
N. Y., where he defeated Stephanus and Hambletonian Mohawk
and made a record of 2:34%. Bellwood sired three trotters and
one pacer. Three of his sons sired sixteen performers, while
three mares by him produced nine performers.

BEN FRANKLIN 753, ch. h. foaled 1873. Bred by H. T. Cutts,
Orwell, Vt. Sire Daniel Lambert 102; dam Black Cat (dam of
Addison Lambert 2:27), by Addison, son of Vermont Black Hawk
5; 2nd dam Polly Smith, by Hill's Sir Charles, son of Duroc.
Sold in 1890 to a Tennessee Syndicate and taken to Nashville,
Tenn. Was sixteen hands high. Ben Franklin was raced in
1879. He started in six races of which he won four, was second
in two, and made a record of 2:29 at Providence, R. I. Ben
Franklin sired thirty-three trotters and three pacers. Eighteen
of his sons sired twelve trotters and twelve pacers, while twenty-
six mares by him produced twenty-five trotters and twenty-two
pacers, Oscar L. 2:081,4 and Amos R. 2:09i/^ being the fastest.

BKX PAT(]HKX 1725, br. h. foaled 1862. Bred in Burlington-
County, N. J., name of breeder unknown. Sire Burlington, son
of George M. Patchen 30; dam by Trafalgar. His first known
owner was John Horner, who lived near Trenton, N. J. He traded
him to William Hunt, St. Louis, Mo., about 1869 and he in turn
sold him to Captain Dxion. Died at Jerseyville, 111., in 1884,
Wallace says that this horse trotted under the name General
Lyon but does not say when or where, and there is nothing in
Chester to locate any of his performances. Ben Patchen sired
France's Alexander 2:19, winner of the $10,000 stallion race at
Rochester, N. Y., in 1881, and a horse named Alcyone that won
a race at Jerseyville, 111., in three minutes the same year. They
were his only known performers. Four of his sons sired eight
performers and two mares by him produced two trotters.

Bli.ACKBIRD (Simpson's) 401, blk. h. foaled 1851. Bred in Ohio,
name of breeder unknown. Sire Camden, son of Shark; dam by
Post Boy; 2nd dam by Cone's Bacchus; 3rd dam by Bay Bolton.
Was taken West by Joseph Cairn Simpson to Sabula, Iowa, and
died in 1862. W^allace credits him with a flve-mile record of
14:3 3. He sired Reavis' Blackbird 2:22, a sire of speed; A. W.
Richmond (which see), as well as the dam of Cassidy 2:30, and
that good race horse Little Fred 2:20.

BLACK CLOUD 758, blk. h. foaled 1872. Bred by John T. Jones,
Winchester, Ky. Sire Ashland Chief 751 (which see); dam Mrs.
Cluke [dam of Annie Brown (dam of Mary Brown 2:29i/^], by
Pilot Walker, son of Captain Walker; 2nd dam Cluke Mare.
Passed to K. C. Barker, Detroit, Mich.; passed to Gen. G. A. Cus-
ter; passed to A. H. Cutler, Parma, Mich.; passed to M. V. Wag-
ner, Marshall, Mich.; passed to Ed. J. Meyer, Canton, Ohio, in
18 88. Died at Canton, Ohio, in 1895. When this horse was
taken to Michigan his dam was recorded in the American Trot-
ting Register as Old Lady, by Captain Walker, dam by Parish's
Pilot; 2nd dam by Brown Pilot, son of Copperbottom. The error
was corrected after he became prominent as a race horse. Stood
fifteen and one-half hands and had string halt. Black Cloud was
started in his first races in 1876 as a four-year-old. He did noth-
ing of note, however, until 1879, when George W. Voorhees began
to train him. Voorhees made his first campaign in 1880 when he
won seven races with him. He brought him out again in 1882
when he won with him at Detroit and Chicago, Avhere he gave
him a record of 2:17^4, and at Buffalo, where in a match race
with Jerome Eddy he was victorious after a six heat contest, two
of which were declared dead heats. His last good race was trot-
ted at Hartford, Conn., where he defeated "Von Arnim and Fred
Douglas in 2:17%, 2:19 and 2:18. Black Cloud was started in
thirty-seven races of which he won seventeen, was second in nine,
third in five, fourth in two and unplaced in three. He was a fail-
ure as a stock horse, as he sired but five trotters and two pacers.
Two of his sons are credited with performers and five mar«s by
him produced speed.

BLACK DUTCHMAN 785, blk. h. foaled 1854. Bred by Daniel
Johns, Hightstown, N. J. Sire Doble's Black Bashaw, son of
Young Bashaw; dam by Dutchman, son of Abdallah 1. Passed in
1863 to David S. Quintin, Trenton,, N. J.; passed in 1865 to Ed-
ward Perry, Burks County, Pa. He changed his name to Con-
script. In 1874, he was purchased by W. C. Norton, Hightstown,
N. J. Died December 12, 1878. Black Dutchman sired six trot-
ters, and mares by him produced Windsor M. 2: 20^4, Fanny A.
2:29, and the pacer Madge Medium 2:21%.

BLACK ETHAN ALLEN 786, blk. h. Bred by A. H. R. Arnold,
Poughkeepsie, N. Y. Sire Superb 2 95; dam Vermont Belle, by
Nonpareil 787, son of Long Island Black Hawk 24. Passed to
L. M. Blakeley, Lyons, N. Y., who kept him from 1876 to 1883
at Washington, N. C. In 1883, he took him back to Lyons. N. Y.,
where in 1885, he sold him to Mr. Jones, Clyde, N. Y. Battell
disputes the breeding of the dam of this horse, and also reports
that Black Ethan Allen made a record of 2:38 over a half-mile
track when sixteen years old but does not state where.

BLACK FLYING CLOUD 378, blk. h. foaled 1851. Bred by S. W.
Jewett, Weybridge, Vt. Sire Vermont Black Hawk 5; dam Kate,
by Vermont Black Hawk 5 ; 2nd dam Poll, by Harris' Hamble-
tonian 2. Battell says that Poll, the second dam of this horse,
was by Sir Charles, son of Duroc, and that her dam was by
Smith's Liberty. Passed in 1855 to A. K. Knapp, Rochester.
Minn., and B. Granger, Hartford, Wis. They took him to Water-
town, Wis., and sold him in August, 1856, for $3,000 to Thos.
Marshall, Oak Grove, Wis. He then passed to a company in
Watertown, Wis., and died the property of Ferry and Woodard,
Watertown, Wis., March 6, 1875. Black Flying Cloud sired Bad-
ger Girl 2:221/^. Two of his sons sired speed and seven mares
by him produced eight performers, May Douglas 2:15^4 being
the fastest.

BLACK HAAVK (Blood's), br. h. foaled 1847. Bred by S. D. Blood,
Wells River, Vermont. Sire Vermont Black Hawk 5 ; dam Polly,
a bay mare purchased by Mr. Blood from E. Maynard of Boston,
Mass. Blood's Black Hawk stood for one or two seasons at Dan-
ville, Vermont, by C. Bovee. Was taken to Lexington. Ky., about
1853 by Mr. Blood and sold to H. T. Duncan, Fayette County,
Ky., who kept him near Lexington, Ky., until he died. He stood
fifteen hands. He did not sire any speed but mares by him pro-
duced Von Armin 2:191/^, Belle Sheridan 2:22%, Hamlin's Alta-
mont, Jr. 2:26 and four other stallions that sired speed. Blood's
Black Hawk was a very fine show horse and won first premium at
the Michigan State Fair and Kentucky State Fair in 185 6.

BLACK HAWK (Long Island) 24, blk. h. foaled 1837. Bred on
Long Island, New York. Name of breeder unknown. Sire An-
drew Jackson 4; dam Sally Miller 2:37, by Tippoo Saib, son of
Imported Messenger. Was owned for a time by Jonas Hoover,
Germantown. N. Y., and was then called Andrew Jackson, Jr.,

18

and Young Andrew Jackson. Made a few seasons in Orange
County, N. Y., and died at Montgomery, N. Y., in July 1850.
Black Hawk trotted a number of races in Long Island but only five
of them are reported. On November 17, 1847, he trotted a match
with Jenny Lind over the Union Course in which he was to pull
a 250 pound wagon and the mare the usual weight. Black Hawk
won in 2:40, 2:38 and 2:43. His record was made in the second
heat of this event. On May 31, 1848, Lady Sutton defeated him
over the Union Course in 2:46, 2: 42 14 and 2:43 but on October
2 3 of the same year, he met Americus in a race over the same
track at three miles to wagon and won in 8:28, 8:30 and 8:34.
His next reported appearance was in a race against Cassius M.
Clay on September 25, 1849, when he won in 2:41, 2:38 and 2:41.
His last start was against Lady Suffolk in a race to wagon, Oc-
tober 24, 1849, when the mare won in 2:45, 2:40 and 2:43. Black
Hawk died the following July. Black Hawk got but few foals.
Of the number Prince trotted in 2:24i^, in 1863. Seven of his
sons sired fourteen trotters while one of them Vernol's Black
Hawk, sired Green's Bashaw (which see). Mares by him also
produced three trotters.

BLACK PILOT 1797, blk. h. foaled 1868. Wallace says he was
bred in Kentucky but does not give the name of the breeder. Sire
Roscoe 275 (which see); dam Eugenia, by Swigert's Lexington;
2nd dam by Brawner's Eclipse; 3rd dam by Medoc; 4th dam Mary
Hunter (thoroughbred) by Paragon. Thompson says Black Pilot
was bred by R. A. Alexander, Spring Station, Ky., and purchased
by J. T. Richards, Gardiner, Maine, who owned him until he died
in September, 1890. He was started in six races in 1879, finish-
ing second in two, third in two and fourth in two. He won but
three heats and in one of them which was trotted over Mysic
Park. Boson, Mass., he made a record of 2:30. Black Pilot sired
three trotters, one of them being Pilot Knox 2:19%, the only one
of his sons that is credited with a performer. Four mares by
Black Pilot produced eight trotters and two pacers. Timbrel
2:11% being the fastest.

BLACKSTONE 72, br. h. foaled 1867. Bred by J. G. Wood, Mill-
bury, Mass. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Dolly, by
Jupiter 46; 2nd dam by Abdallah 1; 3rd dam by Engineer 2nd 3.
Passed through several hands and in 1886 to the Waters Stock
Farm, Genoa Junction, Wis. Wallace credits him with a record
of 2:35 but does not tell when or where he made it. The per-
formance does not appear in Chester. Blackstone sired two trot-
ters and one pacer. Four of his sons sired seven trotters and
three mares by him produced twelve trotters and four pacers, the
fastest being Vega 2:10%.

BLACKAVOOD 74, blk. h. foaled 1866. Bred by D. Swigert, Spring
Station, Ky. Sire Alexander's Norman 25; dam by Mambrino
Chief 11; 2nd dam breeding unknown. Foaled property of An-
drew Steele, Lexington, Ky. In Spring of 18 68, he gave Henry

19

Buford a half interest in the colt if he would train him. He
found he had a trotter and in 18 69, he gave him a three-year-old
record of 2:31, the best made to that date. Steele gave Buford a
one hundred acre farm valued at $10,000 and $2,500 in money
for his interest and in 1871 sold Blackwood to John W. Conley
for Harrison Dunkee, New York, N. Y. At a later date he passed
to parties in Ticonderoga, N. Y., and died in 18 91. Blackwood
sired nine trotters, the good race mare Proteine 2:18, being the
fastest. Thirteen of his sons sired seventeen trotters and eight
pacers while thirty-four mares by him produced thirty-nine trot-
ters and thirteen pacers.

BLACKWOOD, JK. 380, blk. h. foaled 18 71. Bred by B. F. and A..
Van Meter, Lexington, Ky. Sire Blackwood 74 (which see) ; dam
Belle Sheridan, by Blood's Black Hawk (which see); 2nd dam
by Moreland's Highlander; 3rd dam by Virginia Whip. Passed
to L. Vandever; passed to Jacob Zell, Nashville, Tenn. ; passed
to M. W. Kitson, St. Paul, Minn., in 1882 for $6,500 and sold
at the Kitson sale June 27, 1888, for $1,400 to J. H. Hazelton,.
Indianapolis, Ind.; passed to Jas. A. Moore, Indianapolis. Ind.
Died December 10, 18 8 9. Blackwood, Jr., made a three-year-old
record of 2:34%, over a half-mile track at Huntsville, Ala. The
week after he forced Lady Stout to place the world's record for
trotters of that age at 2:29, over the mile track at Lexington. As-
a four-year-old, he defeated Kentucky Central, Lady Lumber and
Alethea in 2:32 at Lexington, Ky., while his record of 2:22^/4 was.
made in his five-year-old form at Nashville, in a race in which
he defeated Lilly Shield's and Scott's Chief. Later in the season,
he appeared at Philadelphia, Pa., during the Centennial, and won
the Stallion Championship over Suffolk Park from Sam Purdv
and Governor Sprague by trotting a mile in 2:23. While in train-
ing Blackwood, Jr., started in twenty-one races, of which he won
fifteen, was second in four and third in two. He sired five trotters,
and one pacer. Six of his sons sired eight trotters and six pacers,
while twenty-five mares by him produced twenty-one trotters and
eight pacers.

BOGUS HUNTER, ch. h. foaled 1840. Bred by Loomis Bros.. San-
gerfield, N. Y. Sire Kentucky Hunter (which see) ; dam by Bogus.
This horse sired Flora Temple 2:19%, the first trotter to enter
the 2:20 list. For over twenty years Flora Temple was supposed
to be sired by One Eyed Kentucky Hunter, a son of Kentucky
Hunter, out of a mare by Bogus. R. A. Alexander, the founder
of Woodburn Farm at Spring Station, Ky., investigated her pedi-
gree when the persons were all living and was satisfied that One
Eyed Kentucky Hunter was her sire. He also traced the horse
to Baltimore, where he found that he had died neglected and un-
known. At a later date Samuel Welsh, the breeder of Flora Tem-
ple, came forward with a statement that she was by Bogus Hun-
ter and that he was present when the mare was bred. His word
was accepted.

20

BOrnnoX AVILKES 2345, b. h. foaled 1875. Bred by James
iMiller, Paris, Ky. Sire George Wilkes 519; dam Favorite 2:35%
(dam of Favorite Wilkes 2:24i^, Empire 2378, Kenova 14739
and West wood 23 63), by Alexander's Abdallah 15; 2nd dam Liz-
zie Peebles (dam of Joe Downing 710 and Jim Monroe 835),
said to be by Wagner. Died May 4, 1895. At the close of 1916
Bourbon Wilkes was the sire of fifty-six trotters and forty-two
pacers. Forty of his sons had sired twenty-seven trotters, two
hundred and fifty-seven pacers and fifty-five mares by him had
produced fifty-two trotters and forty-six pacers.

BRIGADIER 707, b. h. foaled 1873. Bred by Richard Peniston,
Philadelphia, Pa. Sire Happy Medium 400; dam Lady Turner,
by Frank Pierce, Jr., 485. Passed to J. B. McDonald, Chico, Cal.
Was raced from 18 77 to 18 83, his record of 2: 21% being made
on his last appearance at Marysville, Cal., September 7, 1883.
All of his races were trotted in California except in 18 79 when
Splan brought him East. Brigadier made a four-year-old race
record of 2:30, and a five-year-old record of 2:22 s^^. He was
started in thirty-eight races of which he won twenty-four; was
second in five, third in five, fourth in one and unplaced in three.
During his career Brigadier defeated such horses at Belle Echo,
Abbottsford, Bateman. Chestnut Hill, Iron Age, Kitty Bates, Ken-
tucky Wilkes, etc. Brigadier sired six trotters and one pacer.
One of his sons sired a trotter while six mares by him produced
nine performers, Who-Is-It 2: 10 14, being the fastest.

BRIGNOLI (Mambrino Prince) 77, br. h. foaled 18 5 5. Bred by
A. H. Brand, Lexington, Ky. Sire Mambrino Chief 11; dam
Sally Woodford by W^oodford; 2nd dam by Commodore, son of
Mambrino. Passed to W. P. Balch, Boston, Mass. Died at Pep-
perell, Mass., Dec. 1880. This horse was raced as Brignoli and
Mambrino Prince. He made his first start at Louisville, Ky., as
a four-year-old, where he was distanced by Peck's Idol in 2:41%.
As a five-year-old he won at Lexington in 2:383^ and at two mile
heats at Louisville in 0:1714 over Woful and Len Rogers. In
1867 he defeated American Clay at Lexington, Ky., making his
record of 2:29%. Brignoli was started in nineteen races of which
he won four, was second in five, and third in four, fourth in one
and unplaced in five. Brignoli was a failure in the stud. Amelia
D. .2:40, and a gelding named General Butler 2:40, were the
only trotters sired by him. He proved a good brood mare sire,
however, his descendants including Brignoli Wilkes 2:141/^, King
AVilkes 2:22% and nine others in 2:30, as well as three sires
and the dam of three including the National Horse Show winner.
Quartermaster 2:21%. It is stated in Wallace's Monthly that
Brignoli is a brother to Kentucky Chief 2:391/2, sire of the dam of
Montgomery 2:21% and four others in 2:30. In the American
Trotting Register and Chester, however, the dam of Kentucky
Chief is given as Sophy Woodford instead of Sally Woodford,
while the name of his breeder does not appear in the Register.
Chester states that A. H Brand, who was the breeder of Brignoli,

started Kentucky Chief as Louisville as a three-year-old, while
Sally Woodford is not reported as having a foal to 1856, the year
Kentucky Chief was foaled.

BROKEN LKGGED KENTUCKY HUNTER, - h, foaled 1843. Bred
by Elizah Howe, Brookfield, N. Y. Sire Chestnut Kentucky
Hunter, sou of Kentucky Hunter (which see) ; dam a chestnut
mare, breeding unknown. Her dam was a roan mare, that was
brought from Ohio to Brookfield, N. Y., in 1823 or 1824. She had
run in the woods the previous summer and proved to be in foal.
She produced a chestnut filly, which Elizah Howe purchased.
He kept her in the family until she was an old mare, when he
sold her to a man named Brown, of Augusta, Oneida County, X. Y.
This mare produced Broken Legged Kentucky Hunter when she
was nineteen years old. When two years old the colt broke a
leg, near the ankle, while being led by the halter. This mishap
supplied him with a name. Chestnut Kentucky Hunter was foaled
in 183 8 or 183 9. His dam was by Bay Duroc, a horse that was
taken from Connecticut to Northern New York, and from there to
Madison County, N. Y. The information in regard to this horse
was secured in 18 83 by L. M. Jones, Lucasville, N. Y., from Elizah
Howe, who was then eighty years old. (See Wallace's Monthly,
March 1885).

BROWN WILKES 2040, br. h. foaled 187 7. Bred by W. H. Wilson,
Cynthiana, Ky. Sire George Wilkes 519; dam Jenny Irving, by
Henry B. Patchen 163; 2nd dam said to be by Wetherell Messen-
ger, son of Winthrop Messenger, by imported Messenger. Passed
to Beck & Holmes, Chicago, 111.; passed in 18 80 to C. AY. Dickey,
Silver Cliff, Colorado, for $3,000; passed to C. F. Emery. Cleve-
land, Ohio, in 18 85. Died in 1902. The year that Brown Wilkes
was foaled does not appear in the Register. Later it appeared
in the Year Book as 1876, which is an error, as he started with
Clemmie G., and four others in the three-year-old race, which
Director won, at Louisville, Ky., October 5, 1880. He was raced
from that year until 1886, when he made his record of 2:21%
in the fourth heat of a race that Ambassador won at Cleveland,
September 17 and 18. Brown Wilkes was started in thirty-four
races of which he won eight, was second in six, third in twelve,
fourth in five and unplaced in three. Up to the close of 1916 he
was the sire of thirty-eight trotters and seventeen pacers, while
seventeen of his sons had sired twenty-nine trotters and forty-two
pacers, and twenty-five mares by him produced twenty-one trot-
ters and seventeen pacers.

BYERLY ABD ALLAH 1856, b. h. foaled 1874. Bred by H. D.
Ayres, Lexington, Ky. Sire Mambrino Patchen 38; dam Lady
Ayres (dam of Lottie Thorne 2:281/2, Abdallah Thorn 3 78 8 and
Clark Chieftain 8537), by Redmon's Abdallah, son of Alexander's
Abdallah 15; 2nd dam Lady Abdallah (dam of Don Carlos 2:23
and Granville 2:26), by Alexander's Abdallah 15. Passed to A.
H. Byerly, Owosso, Mich.; passed to W. H. Wilson, Cynthiana. Ky.,

in 1885; passed to C. B. Allaire, Peoria, 111., same year. Wilson
wanted to change his name to Wilson's Mambrino but Wallace
would not accept it. Byerly Abdallah sired nine trotters and four
pacers; four of his sons sired four trotters and six pacers, and
nine mares by him produced four trotters and six pacers. Jerome
Turner 2:15i^ was his best performer.

CALIBAX (Clay's Chieftain) 394, br. h. foaled 1866. Bred by M.
M. Clay, Paris, Ky. Sire Relf's Mambrino Pilot 29; dam Cassia,
by Strader's Cassius M. Clay, Jr. 22; 2nd dam Old Beck, by a
three-year-old colt owned by Isaac W^right and supposed to be by
Mark Anthony; 3rd dam by Instructor, son of Virginian; 4th dam
by Chester Ball, a horse that was taken to Kentucky from Berks
County, Pa., about 1815, by Gen. Thomas Mattson; 5th dam by
Romulus, son of Bacchus, by imported Janus. Caliban was sold.
at the sale of M. M. Clay and R. G. Stoner to G. W. Stoner,
June 24, 1876, for $410. Caliban was started at Lexington, Ky.,
in 1.873, and finished second to Dairy Maid after winning two
heats and getting a record of 2:34. He was also started at Lex-
ington in 1874 and was distanced by North Star Mambrino in
2:381/^. Caliban sired six trotters; four of his sons, of which
C. F. Clay 2:18 and Cyclone 2:23i/^ were the most successful,
sired seventy trotters and thirty-two pacers. Four mares by Cali-
ban also produced six trotters and two pacers.

CAPOUL, 1037, b. h. foaled 1874. Bred by R. P. Pepper, Frank-
fort, Ky. Sire Sentinel 280; dam Rosa Clay, by American Clay
34; 2nd dam by Downing's Bay Messenger; 3rd dam by Cripple,
son of Medoc. Passed to W. A. Sanborn, Sterling, 111. Capoul was
started twice as a five-year-old and won both events. His first
race was over the half mile track at Cedar Rapids, Iowa, where
he won in straight heats, getting a record of 2:31. On July 4,
he appeared at Chicago, 111., and won over Buffalo Bill, Kentucky
Wilkes, Effie G., High Cloud, Republic and Maple Joe, making
his record of 2:28 in the deciding heat. Capoul sired eight trot-
ters and three pacers. Four of his sons sired five trotters and two
pacers, wliile eighteen mares by him produced twelve trotters and.
nineteen pacers. Ace 2:05% being the fastest.

CAPTAIN WALKER, b. h. foaled 18 4-. Bred in Kentucky, name
of breeder unknown. Sire Tecumseh, a Canadian pacer; dam by
Friendship. The dam of this horse was first reported as by Whip,
dam by Sumter, but was changed by Wallace. Captain W^alker
was owned at one time by Featheringwell and Marders, Pine
Grove, Ky., and also by John K. Alexander, Franklin, Ind. He
was a pacer and sired Molly Walker (dam of Harry Wilkes 2:13%,
General Garfield 2:21 and The Item 2:25%), Old Lady (dam of
Charley Friel 2:15% and Little Miss 2: 26 1/2), Lady Hagyard
(dam of Ashland Kate 2:29%, and Wilson's Captain Walker
(sire of Farmer Maid 2:28i^).

CASSIUS M. CLAY, JR. (Neave's) 20, b. h. foaled 1848. Bred by
Charles Mitchell, Manhassett, N. Y. Sire Cassius M. Clay 18; dam

23

by Chancellor, son of Mambrino; 2ncl clam by Engineer 2nd 3.
Passed to James Goodwin, and stood in Orange County, N. Y., in
1852. in Duchess County, N. Y., in 1853; taken to Cincinnati,
Ohio, that fall. Broke his leg and was destroyed June 14, 1859.
Neave's Cassius M. Clay, Jr. sired four trotters, one of them
being the famous brood mare sire Harry Clay 2:29. Four of his
sons sired nine trotters and one pacer, and one mare by him
produced a trotter.

CASSirS M. CLiAY, JR. (Strader's) 22, br. h. foaled 18 5 2. Bred
by Jos. H. Goodwin. New York, N. Y. Sire Cassius M. Clay IS;
dam by Abdallah 1; 2nd dam by LaAvrence's Eclipse, son of
American Eclipse; 3rd dam by imported Messenger. Passed to
Dr. Spalding, Kentucky; passed to R. S. Strader, Lexington, Ky. ;
passed to W. T. Withers. Lexington, Ky., and died January 22,
1882. This horse was started in seven races of which he won
two and made a record of 2:351^- Strader's Cassius M. Clay, Jr.
sired four trotters. Sixteen of his sons, of which Crittenden and
Durango were the most successful, sired forty-eight trotters and
eight pacers, while thirty-five mares by him produced fifty trotters
and eight pacers, Chehalis 2:04i/2 being the fastest.

CECIL W. (Cecil Wilkes) 43655, b. h. foaled 1897. Bred by G.
and C. P. Cecil, Danville, Ky. Sire Gambetta Wilkes 465 9; dam
Eye See, by Nutwood 600;' 2nd dam Noonday (dam of Pastime
2:2714), by St. Elmo 275; 3rd dam Midnight (dam of Jay Eye
See, 2:10 trotting, 2: 06 14 pacing, Electricity 2: 17 14 and Noontide
2:20%), by Pilot, Jr. 12; 4th dam Twilgiht (thoroughbred), by
Lexington. Passed to W. E. Bean. Winchester, Ky. Cecil W.
made a time record of 2:28i/^ at Danville, Ky., November 18,
1904, under the name of Cecil Wilkes. He was also started in a
race at Lexington, Ky.. September 14, 1904. and finished third
to Chimera in 2 : 25 1^4 . This horse at the close of 1916 was the
sire of three trotters and one pacer, as well as the dams of Peter
McCormick 2:051/2, Agnes Winn 2:12%, Lady Slipper 2:19%
and Dia Donna 2:24%.

C. F. CJLAY 4766, b. h. foaled ISSl. Bred by W. S. Buckner,
Paris, Ky. Sire Caliban 3 94 (which see) ; dam Soprazio (dam of
Airbrake 2: 24 14, Ambryon 2: 16 1/2, Archduke 2:27%, Blue Silk
2:27%, Eminence 2:18%, Raw Silk 2:30, Roy T. 2:23%, Su-
premacy 2:281/2 and Strathbridge 2:28%), by Strathmore 408;
2nd dam Abbess (dam of Solo 2:28% and Steinway 2:25%), by
Albion, son of Halcorn; 3rd dam by Marshall Ney. Passed to G.
and C. P. Cecil, Danville, Ky. Died February 19, 1909. C. F.
Clay was raced as a two- three, four and five-year-old. In his
two-year-old form he won two races at Lexington, and made a
record of 2:31% in an event in which he defeated Bedford, Prince
Wilkes and Alban. This record was reduced to 2:28% in his
thee-year-old form, while as a four-year-old he won over Post
Boy and Magic in 2:23. His record of 2:18 was made at St. Louis,
Mo., October 8, 1886, in the first heat of a race which was won

by Palo Alto. C. F. Clay sired forty-seven trotters and twenty-
three pacers, Connor 2: 03 14 being the fastest. Nine of his sons
had. up to the close of 1916, sired fifteen trotters and fifty-six
pacers, while thirty-four mares by him had produced thirty trot-
ters and thirty-nine pacers.

<^HAIjI.K\(iJKH 1064, b. h. foaled 1874. Bred by Dr. A. Hurst,
^Midway. Ky. Sire Almont 33; dam Belle, by Alexander's Nor-
man 25; 2nd dam Vic [dam of Tattler Chief 4531, Dainty 2:26%
(dam of Dawn R. 2:20), Mattie Graham 2: 21 1/2 (dam of Sally
Graham 2:291/2), Ursula (dam of Etelka 2:21^4 and Pomonah
Queen 2:20), Molly Trussell (dam of Trousseau 2:28i^) and
May Belle (dam of Maywood 2: 29 14], by Mambrino Chief 11;
3rd dam Fly, by Barkley's Columbus; 4th dam Paradine, by Sec-
ond Duke of Bedford; 5th dam Peg, by Bryant's Matchless.
Passed to R. P. Pepper, Frankfort, Ky. ; passed in 1880 to J. W.
"Wisdom, Baker City, Oregon. Challenger sired three trotters,
while seven mares by him produced seven trotters and three
pacers.

CHAMPION (Gooding's) 808, b. h. foaled 1853. Bred by Almeron
Ott, Cayuga County, N. Y. Sire King's Champion 8 07; dam Cyn-
thiana, by Bartlett's Turk, son of imported Turk; 2nd dam Fanny,
by Scobey's Black Prince; 3rd dam Bett, by Rockplanter, son of
Duroc; 4th dam Kate, a niare that was called a Messenger and
was taken from Dutchess County to Livingston County, N. Y.,
in 182 3. Passed to Mr. Stearns; passed in 1870 to T. W. and
W. Gooding, Ontario County, N. Y. Died 1883. Stood fifteen
and three-quarter hands, was a horse of considerable substance
and very stylish. Gooding's Champion sired seventeen trotters.
Naiad Queen 2:20%, Castle Boy 2:21 and St. James 2:23% be-
ing the fastest. One of his sons sired one trotter, and seven
mares by him produced eight trotters.

CHAMPIOX (Scobey's or King's) 807, ch. h. foaled 1848, by Cham-
pion, son of Almack, by Mambrino; dam Bird, by Red Bird, son
of Billy W. Duroc, by Duroc. Bred by Jesse M. Davis, Cayuga
County, N. Y.; passed to David King, Northville, N. Y.; passed
to Mr. Kellogg, Battle Creek, Mich., in 1861; passed to Backus,
Scobey and Burlew in August, 1865; passed to C. Scobey and died
his property May, 18 74. Wallace says that the horse made a
record of 2:42, that was never reported, in 18 5 7 in a race with
Long Island. Champion sired eight trotters. Six of his sons sired
forty- live trotters and two pacers, Charley B. 2:25 (which see) be-
ing the most successful, while seven mares by him produced nine
trotters and one pacer.

CHARLES CAFFREY 1043, br. h. foaled 187 5. Bred by H. N.
Smith, Trenton, N. J. Sire General Knox 140; dam Rosalind
2:213^4 (dam of Intrigue 3 029), by Alexander's Abdallah 15;
2nd dam Burch Mare (dam of Donald 2:27 and Spring Hill
5 757), by Parker's Brown Pilot, son of Copperbottom. Passed
to Harrison Robbins, Philadelphia, Pa.; passed to Edward Pyle,

25

Humboldt, Neb. Charles Caffrey sired nineteen trotters and six
pacers, Giles Noyes 2:05i^ being the fastest. Five of his sons
sired eleven trotters and seven pacers, and fourteen mares by
him produced twelve trotters and seven pacers.

CHARLEY B. (Lark) 812, b. h. foaled 1869. Bred by Charles
Burlew^, Union Springs, N. Y. Sire King's Champion 807; dam
Old Jane (dam of JNIyrtle 2:25i^), by Magnum Bonum. When
this horse was first registered his dam was reported by Ninirod.
At a later date Old Jane was reported to be by Zeilley's Eclipse,
dam by Dey's Messenger. This was in turn struck out by Wal-
lace, who found that Old Jane was by a horse called Magnum
Bonum. This horse was raced under the name of Charley B.
and Lark. He was started in sixteen races of which he won
eleven, was second in one, third in two, fourth in one and un-
placed in one. His record was made under the name of Lark
over Fleetwood Park, New York, N. Y., October 30, 1879. Char-
ley B. sired twenty-three trotters and two pacers; three of his sons
sired four trotters, and eleven mares by him produced seven trot-
ters and four pacers.

CHESTP]R CHIEF 2172, b. h. foaled 18 7 2. Bred by J. H. Bell,
Middletown, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Van
Norte Mare, by Adam's Young Andrew Jackson. This horse was
also called Independent and Van Norte. Passed to Joseph Gavin,
Chester, N. Y. Died July 12, 1900. Chester Chief sired twelve
trotters; two of his sons sired six trotters and two pacers, and
nine mares by him produced ten trotters and six pacers, includ-
ing the celebrated pair Online 2:04 and Ontonian 2:^1 V^.

CLARK CHIEF 89, b. h. foaled 18 61. Bred by Enoch Lewis, Lex-
ington, Ky. Sire Mambrino Chief 11; dam Little Nora, by Down-
ing's Bay Messenger; 2nd dam Mrs. Caudle, dam of Ericsson
(which see), and Big Nora, dam of American Boy (which see).
Died 1871. Clark Chief sired six trotters, including Croxie
2:191/^; twelve of his sons sired sixty-six trotters and five pacers,
and twenty-six mares by him produced thirty-two trotters and
five pacers, Martha Wilkes 2:08, Excell 2:10%, Coralloid 2:14%,
Majolica 2:15 and Wilson 2: 16 14 being in the group.

CHOSROES 735, b. h. foaled 1865. Bred by J. M. Mills, Bullville,
N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Carvey Mare, by
Nickey, son of Mambrino Messenger; 2nd dam Fowler Mare, by
Post Boy, son of Duroc. In 1870 this horse won two races at
Goshen, N. Y. He also won a third- race over the same track
in 18 71 and closed his turf career at Warwick, N. Y., October
16, 1872, by defeating Lena B. and Peter Clearwater in 2:46.
Chosroes sired five trotters, Longford 2:20i^ being the fastest.
One of his sons sired two pacers, while three mares by him pro-
duced four trotters and one pacer, the most famous being the
Grand Circuit champion Clingstone 2:14, whose race record
stood at the top of the list in that Circuit until the bike sulky
appeared.

COASTER 418, b. h. foaled 1870. Bred by W. M. Kenny, Lexing-
ton. Ky. Sire Caliban 394 (which see) ; dam Sal, by Canada
Chief, son of Davy Crockett; 2nd dam by imported Yorkshire;
3rd dam by Woodpecker. Passed in 1881 to C. F. Emery. Cleve-
land. Ohio; passed in 1883 to Caleb Wheeler. Chatham, Ont.
Coaster started in his first race as a two-year-old at Paris, Ky.,
as Jim Brennan. It was at half-mile heats and he won in 1:28.
As a three-year-old he appeared at Lexington, Ky., under the name
of Coaster and won in 2:47. He also won two races in 187 6, and
made a record of 2:261^4 at Saginaw, Mich. His turf career closed
in 1877 when he won two races in Michigan and lost two in Ken-
tucky. C. F. Emery entered him in the Balch $10,000 stallion
purse but did not start him. Cruiser 2: 281^4 was the only 2:30
trotter sired by Coaster. None of his sons bred on but six mares
by him produced ten trotters and four pacers, Coast Boy 2:10^/^
being the fastest.

COLUMBUS (Tennessee) 1794, br. h. foaled 1848 or 1849. Bred
near Columbus, Ohio, name of the breeder unknown. Sire
Brown's Bellfounder (which see), dam by Prince Regent, son of
Snapping Turtle. Passed in 1855 to L. P. Foote, Athens, Ala.;
passed in 1865 to B. F. Maxwell and A. J. McKimmin, Giles Coun-
ty, Tenn. Died 18 69. Tennessee Columbus sired Little Mack
2:281/^; George Spaulding, the sire of one pacer and the dam of
Hardwood 2:24%.

COMBAT 1038, b. h. foaled 18 7 6. Bred by R. P. Pepper. Frankfort,
Ky. Sire Hero of Thorndale 549 (which see) ; dam Abutillon
(dam of Signal 8687), by Belmont 64; 2nd dam Minna (dam of
Kentucky Wilkes 2:21%, Madison Wilkes 2:243^, etc.), by
Red Jacket; 3rd dam Undine, by Grey Eagle; 4th dam Romena,
by Superior. Passed to W. A. Sanborn, Sterling. 111. Combat was
started in three races in 1883. In September of that year he
was started twice at DeWitt, Iowa, and finished second to Flora
Belle, by Young Mambrino Chief. His third appearance was at
Sterling, 111., where he won and made a record of 2:40 i^. At the
close of 1916 Combat was the sire of six trotters and two pacers,
the best known being Brown 2:18% and William 2:20l^. Five
of his sons sired fifteen trotters and twelve pacers and twenty
mares by him produced fourteen trotters and fourteen pacers.

CONXAUGHT 2432, br. h. foaled 1879. Bred by A. J. Alexander,
Spring Station, Ky. Sire Wedgewood 692; dam Consuela. by
Harold 413; 2nd dam Young Portia [dam of Voltaire 2:20^4;
Portion 48 62, Nora Lee 2: 2914,, (dam of Sylvan 2: 27 14), Yolande
(dam of Yazoo 2:271/2, Yuba 2:241/2 and Yuletide 2: 28 14]. by
Mambrino Chief 11; 3rd dam Portia, by Roebuck. Passed in
1882 to C. F. Emery, Cleveland, Ohio; passed to parties in the
Province of Quebec, Canada. Connaught was started twice at
Cleveland, Ohio, in September, 1886. In his first race he won
a race for stallions in 2:28 and four days later started against
Elyria for a sup and won in 2:24. At the close of 1916 Con-

naught was the sire of eight trotters and two pacers, two of his
sons sired eight trotters and ten pacers and six niares by him
produced eight trotters and four pacers.

CORIANDER 426, b. h. foaled 1873. Bred by W. H. Wood, Orange
County, N. Y. Sire Iron Duke 181 (which see) ; dam Clara Wood,
by Harry Clay, 45; 2nd dam by Roe's Abdallah Chief; 3rd dam
by Boanerges; 4th dam by Dr. Kay's Exton Eclipse, son of Exton
Eclipse, by American Eclipse; 5th dam by Shakespeare, son of
Duroc. Coriander sired eight trotters and one pacer. Three of
his sons sired four trotters and one pacer and nine mares by him
produced eleven trotters and five pacers, the best known being
the champion trotter Pansy McGregor 2: 17 14, which in 1893 re-
duced the yearling record from 2:251/4 to 2: 23 14.

CORONET 1035, b. s. foaled 1876. Bred by A. Coons, Lexington,
Ky. Sire George Wilkes 519; dam Utope, by American Clay 3 4
(which see) ; 2nd dam Fanny (dam of Allie West 2:25), by Mam-
brino Chief 11; 3rd dam by Downing's Bay Messenger; 4th dam
by Scott's Highlander; 5th dam by Belt's Whip. Sold to Henry
C. and Josiah Jewett, Buffalo, N. Y., in 1879. Died in 1890.
Coronet won a three-year-old race at half-mile heats at Ham-
burg, N. Y. No time was reported for the event, and it is the
only start placed to his credit by Chester. Coronet sired three
trotters and two pacers, and seven mares by him produced five
trotters and three pacers.

COUNSELLOR 1842, b. h. foaled 1881. Bred by R. P. Pepper,
Frankfort, Ky. Sire Onward 1411; dam Crop [dam of Code
2:221^, Bentwood 796, Blanche Amory 2:26 (dam of Diocese
2:29% and Nerval Chief 2:19%), Gauntlette (dam of Brown
2:18%, Integrity 2: 24 14, Madah 2:27% and Williams 2:20%),
Mary Mason (dam of Omar 2:25i^), Ruth (dam of Boaz 2:17i/^
and Obed 2:21%), by Pilot, Jr. 12. Passed to J. D. Ladd, Ot-
tumwa, Iowa. Counsellor began racing in 18 85 when he was
distanced in a race for four-year-olds at Lexington, Ky., by Eg-
mont. His next start was in Nebraska and from that time until
he retired with a time record of 2:21%, he was started in fif-
teen races of which he won six, was second in five, third in three
and unplaced in two. Counsellor sired eight trotters and two
pacers; three of his sons sired one trotter and two pacers, and
fifteen mares by him produced ten trotters and twelve pacers.

COUNTRY GENTLEMAN, b. h. foaled 1861. Bred by Dr. Upton,
LaGrange, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam by High-
lander, said to be imported Highlander; 2nd dam by Cogswell's
Consul, son of Beau's Consul; 3rd dam said to be by Duroc.
Passed to Edwin Thorne, Millbrook, N. Y., made several seasons
in Kentucky and Tennessee; passed to Leander Clark, Newburg,
N. Y.; passed to L. J. West and M. G. Lampkins, Lockport, N. Y.,
where he broke his leg and was shot May 8, 1878. The brown
horse Kentucky Gentleman 2:42V2 that won a race at Amenia,

28

N. Y., July 4, 1S77, is Country Gentleman's only performer.
Mares by him produced Thorndale INIaid 2:30 and Country Me-
dium 2:2514.

CKIPPIjE (Viley's) 1418, blk. h. foaled 1859. Bred by A. J. Viley,
Midway, Ky. Sire Ward's Flying Cloud (which see), son of Ver-
mont Black Hawk 5; dam Viley Mare (dam of Ashland Chief
751), by imported Yorkshire; 2nd dam imported Flounce, by
:Mulatto. Viley's Cripple sired Belle Brasfield 2:20, a good race
mare which produced Berkshire Belle 2:22% and Holstein 2:26.

CRITTENDEN 433, b. h. foaled 1871. Bred by R. S. Strader, Lex-
ington, Ky. Sire Strader's Cassius M. Clay, Jr. 22 (which see);
dam Flora, by Pilot, Jr. 12; 2nd dam Mary [dam of Dick Moore
2:221/2; Mara (dam of Manchester 2:29); Mary Bell (dam of
Parapet 2:21 and Puella 2:29], said to be by Monmouth Eclipse.
Passed to R. P. Pepper, Frankfort, Ky., in 1876 and died July 12,
1888. Crittenden trotted a mile in 2:36 as a two-year-old. He
sired eleven trotters and two pacers, Courier 2:15 being the most
successful; five of his sons were, to the close of 1916, credited
with fifteen trotters and fourteen pacers, and fourteen mares by
him produced twenty-six trotters and fourteen pacers. Bessie
Bonehill 2:05% and Will Leyburn 2:06 being the fastest.

CROAVN POINT 1990, ch. h. foaled 1870. Bred by Stephens B.
Whipple, San Mateo, Cal. Sire Speculation 92 8 (which see) ; dam
Young Martha (dam of Hancock 2:29), by George M. Patchen,
Jr. 31; 2nd dam Martha Washington, by Burr's Washington 332,
son of Burr's Napoleon; 3rd dam by Abdallah 1. Passed to G.
Valensin, Pleasanton, Cal. Crown Point started in his first race
as a three-year-old at Petaluma, Cal., and won in 2:55i/^. From
that year until the close of 1882, he was started in twenty-one
races of which he won seven, was second in six, third in two,
fourth in two and unplaced in four. Crown Point sired two trot-
ters, one of his sons sired one trotter and two mares by him pro-
duced four trotters and one pacer, including Faustino 2:14%
and the yearling champion pacer Fausta 2:22%. The European
bred champion trotter Willy 2:05 is also out of a granddaughter
of Crown Point, his dam being Faustissimo 2:33%, being a
sister to Fausta 2:22%.

CYCLONE 1956, blk. h. foaled 1876. Bred by M. M. Clay, Paris,
Ky. Sire Caliban 394 (which see); dam Camlet, by Hamlet 160;
2nd dam Favorite, by Alexander's Abdallah 15; 3rd dam by Mam-
brino Chief 11; 4th dam by Tom Crowder; 5th dam by Gray
Eagle; 6th dam by Whip. Died January 17, 1894. Cyclone
started in his first race as a three-year-old at Brownsville, Mo.,
and won it. It was at half-mile heats and five were trotted be-
fore he was declared the winner. As a four-year-old he won
three races in the Illinois Circuit, but was beaten by Jewett at
Lexington. During his career Cyclone was started in twenty-
three races of which he won ten, was second in four, third iu
four, fourth in four and unplaced in one. His record of 2:23%.

29

was made in a stallion race at Lexington in 1885 when he de-
feated Post Boy and Wilkes Boy in straight heats. At the close
of 1916 Cyclone was the sire of twentj^-one trotters and three
pacers; two of his sons had sired seventeen trotters and three
pacers, and nineteen mares by him had produced thirty-five trot-
ters and eight pacers.

DANIEL LiAMBKRT 102, ch. s. foaled 1858. Bred by William H.
Cook, Ticonderoga, N. Y. Sire Ethan Allen 43. son of Vermont
Black Hawk 5 ; dam Fanny Cook, by Abdallah 1 ; Ind dam by
Stockholm's American Star, sire of Seely's American Star 14;
3rd dam by Red Bird, son of Bishop's Hambletonian. Sold when
young to John Porter, Ticonderoga, N. Y., and then about 1863
to R. S. Denny, Boston, Mass., then to Benjamin Bates, who
placed him in the stud at Shoreham, Vt. In 18 80, he was pur-
chased from the Bates estate by David Snow, Boston, Mass., and
afterwards passed to Joseph Battell. Middlebury, Vt., where he
died June 29, 1889. When young this horse was known as the
Porter colt and Hippomenes. He was very fast on the ice. Also
as a three-year-old he started in a race at Chelsea, Mass., against
Lady Anderson and Young Mack. In the first heat he was driven
by his groom and lost in 2:49i/i. Dan Mace then drove him
and won in 2:43. 2:42. Daniel Lambert covered a few mares
as a three-year-old but was not in the stud regularly until 1866.
Daniel Lambert sired thirty-eight trotters, thirty-six of his sons
sired one hundred and twenty-three trotters and thirty pacers,
and sixty-five mares by him produced ninety-two trotters and
seventy-two pacers, the most prominent one being Pamlico 2:10,
Grand Circuit star.

DAUNTLESS 3158, b. h. foaled 18 67. Bred by Charles Backman.
Stony Ford, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Sally
Feagles (dam of Peacemaker 269), by Smith's Clay, son of
Neave's Cassius M. Clay, Jr. 20. Dauntless was one of the fastest
three-year-olds ever raised at Stony Ford Farm. He frequently
trotted quarters in thirty-nine seconds for the entertainment of
Mr. Backman's guests. He injured a front leg as a four-year-old
and was sold to J. H. Walker, Worcester, Mass. In 1877, he was
sold to A. E. Smith, Leicester, Mass.; passed to Mr. Vaughn.
Brookfield, Mass.; passed to H. J. Hendryx, Dowagiac. Mich.
Stood fifteen and one-quarter hands. Died June 24, 1896. Daunt-
less up to the close of 1916 v.'as the sire of thirty-four trotters
and three pacers, ten of his sons were credited with nine trotters
and nine pacers, and twenty mares by him had produced sixteen
trotters and twelve pacers. In 1889, Dauntless had a boom
through the showing of the good race horses Gean Smith, Hendryx,
Thornless and Ed. Annan in the Grand Circuit.

DEFL'\NCE 1838, br. h. foaled 1880. Bred by R. P. Pepper, Frank-
fort, Ky. Sire William Rysdyk 527; dam Begum (dam of Umber
2:2514), by Alcalde 103; 2nd dam by Giltner's Whip; 3rd dam by
Paddy Burns. Defiance started in seven races between 1888 and

30

1890 when he made a record of 2:27% at Kankakee, 111. He won
one race, was third in two, fourth in one and unplaced in one.
Defiance sired but two trotters, Mab 2:21 and Richbrown 2: 22 14.

DELMONICO 110, b. h. foaled 1861. Bred by George W. Remer,
Orange County, N. Y. Sire Guy Miller, son of Rysdyk's Hamble-
tonian 10: dam the Harvey Adams Mare, by Rysdyk's Hamble-
tonian 10: 2nd dam by imported Bellfounder. Passed to D.
Swigert. Spring Station, Ky., in 186 8; passed to Bowling Green,
Ky. Delmonico sired Darby 2:16i/^; one of his sons sired two
trotters, and four mares by him produced four trotters.

DKL SUK 1008, blk. h. foaled 1876. Bred by L. J. Rose, Los
Angeles, Cal. Sire The Moor 870 (which see) ; dam Gretchen
[dam of Romero 2:19V^, Inca 2:27, Neluska (dam of Nehushta
2:30), Sable (dam of Burlingame 2: 18 14, Leo Wilkes 2:29%,
Sable Wilkes 2:18 and Ulee Wilkes 2:23], by Mambrino Pilot
29; 2nd dam Kitty Kirkman, by Fanning's Canada Chief; 3rd
dam by Freeman's Tobe. Passed to F. S. Stevens, Swansea, Mass.
Del Sur was raced in California. He made his first start as a
three-year-old and made a record of 2:3.5 that season. Between
18 79 and 18 83, he was started in eighteen races of which he won
five, was second in two, third in four, fourth in four and unplaced
in three. He was then shipped to New York and sold at one of
Kellogg's sales. Del Sur sired four trotters and four pacers, and
thirteen mares by him produced thirteen trotters and five pacers.

DEUCALION 880, b. s. foaled 18 67. Bred by J. E. Haring, Spring
Valley, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Trusty [dam
of John Love 2:28i^, Scotland Maid 2:281/^ (dam of Sanborn
2:261/^ and Lucia, dam of Day Dream 2:21%], by Marlborough,
son of imported Trustee; 2nd dam by Henry Duroc, son of Essex,
by Henry. Between 1874 and 18 80 Deucalion started in twenty-
three races of which he won thirteen, was second in five, third
in one, fourth in two and unplaced in two. His record of 2:22
was made over Island Park, Albany, N. Y., October 6, 1883, in
a race in which he defeated Lizzie O'Brien, Index, George R. and
Allegheny Boy. Deucalion sired fifteen trotters and two pacers;
three of his sons sired seven trotters and three pacers, and thir-
teen mares by him produced fourteen trotters and three pacers.

DOCTOR HEKK 450, b. h. foaled 1868. Bred by R. S. Strader, Lex-
ington, Ky. Sire Mambrino Patchen 58; dam Forest Telltale, by
Edwin Forest 49; 2nd dam Telltale, thoroughbred (dam of Tat-
tler 2:26), by Telamon. Passed to J. N. Shepherd, Paris, 111.,
Doctor Herr was started in three races on consecutive days at
Portsmouth, Ohio, in 1874. In the first one he was distanced by
Blue Wing. He won the second and made a record of 2:36. In
the third he finished second to Jeremiah in 2:39. Doctor Herr
sired eight trotters and four pacers, Joe Davis 2:17% being his
best performer; four of his sons sired one trotter and six pacers,
and thirty-two mares by him produced twenty-one trotters and
twenty-four pacers.

31

DOX CARLOS 2097, b. h. foaled 1880. Bred by J. C. McFerran &
Co., Louisville, Ky. Sire Cuyler Clay 2 796; dam Lady Abdallah
[dam of Granville 2:26, Argyle 7 72, Lady Ayres (dam of Lottie
Thorne 2:23%, Turner 2:28i^), Amulet (dam of Savoyard 2:23),
Halcyon (dam of Welcome 2:29i/^], by Alexander's Abdallah 15.
Passed to John R. Graham. Boston, Mass. Don Carlos made his
first start as a four-year-old in 18 84 when he won at New York
and Chicago. In the second race he defeated Fugue, Ruby and
Wildmont in 2:23^/4. These two victories were all that were
ever placed to his credit, but in ten other starts he finished sec-
ond in two races, third in two, fourth in four and was unplaced in
two. He made his record of 2:23 in the first heat of a race at
Hartford, September 2, 1886, the event being won by Kitefoot.
Don Carlos sired fifteen trotters and three pacers; one of his sons
sired one pacer, and six mares by him have produced six trotters
and one pacer.

DOX COSSACK 980, b. h. foaled 187 6. Bred by J. C. McFerran &
Son, Louisville, Ky. Sire August Belmont 366 (which see); dam
Laytham Lass (dam of Issaquena 2:211/4), by Alexander's Ab-
dallah 1.5; 2nd dam by Mambrino Chief 11: Passed in 1879 to
Caton Stock Farm, Joliet, 111., where he died in 1889. Don Cos-
sack made a time record of 2:28 as a five-year-old and was very
prominent at the leading horse shows for a number of years. E.
C. Walker reported that Don Cossack trotted a mile in 2:45 as a
two-year-old and won a three-year-old race at Louisville, Ky., in
2:42. Chester does not give a report of this race. When Don
Cossack died in 1889, C. J. Hamlin of Buffalo, N. Y., wired his
owner, Arthur J. Caton, Chicago, 111., as follows: "I congratulate
you on the death of Don Cossack." Don Cossack sired nine trot-
ters and two pacers; six of his sons sired five trotters and two
pacers, and twenty-one mares by him produced twenty-eight trot-
ters and three pacers.

DREW HORSE 114, b. h. foaled 1842. Bred by Hiram Drew, Exeter,
Me. He was got by a three-year-old colt in pasture, said colt being
brought from New Brunswick to Maine by A. G. Hunt, of Exeter.
This colt's dam was said to have been brought from England in
foal, and this colt was the produce. The dam of Drew Horse
was bred by Mark Pearce, Jackson, Maine, and got by a horse
called Sir Henry; he by a son of American Eclipse. In 1843 this
mare, first known as Grace Darling, was taken from Maine to
Massachusetts and sold to Gen. F. W. Landers. Her name was
changed to Boston Girl, and it is claimed that she made a record
of 2:37. The second dam of the Drew Horse, according to Thomp-
son, was Lady Jane, by Winthrop Messenger. Died in 18 66. Drew
Horse sired two trotters; two of his sons sired six trotters and
two pacers, and seven mares by him produced seven trotters.
Iron Age 2:19^/4 and Midnight 2:18^,4 being in the group.

DUSTY MILLER (Grey Eagle or Roddy Horse) 890, gr. h. foaled
1854. Bred by a Canadian named Roddy, location unknown. Sire

Canada Grey Eagle; dam Roddy Mare (dam of Fenian Chief
892), said to be by Sir Walter. Wallace says that this horse
was trotted in 1860 by Jesse Smith and given a record of 2:36
but no report of it appears in Chester. Passed to Sheriff Sproul;
passed to R. James; passed to a miller named Wm. Elliott, Corn-
wall, Ont., Canada, hence the name Dusty Miller; passed about
1866 to Joseph Conovan, Philadelphia, Pa., and from there to
North Carolina about 1870. Dusty Miller sired Dutch Girl 2:29%
and Irene 2:20%, and four mares by him produced four trotters.

DURANGO 1115, br. h. foaled 1877. Bred by W. T. Withers, Lex-
ington, Ky. Sire Strader's Cassius M. Clay, Jr. 22; dam Mattie
West (dam of McMahon 2:21), by Almont 33; 2nd dam Mono-
gram, by Mambrino Chief 11: Passed to A. M. Studer, Peoria,
111., as a yearling for $500. Stood sixteen and one-half hands
high. Died November 30, 1897. Durango made his first start as
a two-year-old at Peoria, 111. He distanced the field in the first
heat in 3:16i/4. In 1883 he made a time record of 2:23% at
Chicago, 111. Durango sired eighteen trotters and three pacers,
four of his sons sired fourteen trotters and seven pacers and
twenty mares by him produced twenty-nine trotters and six pacers.

EARL (Albert Beebe) 2474, b. h. foaled 1880. Bred by R. S. Veech,
St. Matthews, Ky. Sire Princeps 53 6; dam Juno (dam of Green-
lander 2:12 and Naomi 2:21), by Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10;
2nd dam Lady Morrison, wagon record 2:35, pedigree not traced.
Passed in 1883 at auction to A. Sharpe, Louisville, Ky., for $1,300.
Between 1886 and 1889, inclusive. Earl was started in seven
races of which he won two, was second in three, third in one
and unplaced in one. He made a record of 2:23% at Terre
Haute, Ind., October 12, 1899, in a race that was won by Ella
Clay. He was usually referred to as a brother to Greenlander.
Earl sired twenty-nine trotters, four of his sons sired six trotters,
and twelve mares by him produced nineteen trotters and four
pacers, the most prominent being the Kentucky Futurity winner
Boralma 2:07.

ECHO 462, b. s. foaled 18 66. Bred by Jesse T. Seely, Warwick, N.
Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Fanny Fuller, by Mag-
nolia 68; 2nd dam by Webber's Kentucky Whip; 3rd dam by
Shakespeare, son of Duroc. This horse was taken to California
where he was owned for a number of years by L. H. Titus. In
1880, he sold him to J. B. Haggin for $5,000. Died in 1893. In
October, 1874, Mr. Titus put in a busy week with Echo at Los
Angeles. On October 2 6, he started him in a race with The
Moor and Pilot Chief, the latter being distanced in the first heat
which Echo won in 2 : 38 1/4 ■ He also won the third in 2:37%,
but the race went to The Moor. On October 2 9, Echo started
again with Vaughn and The Moor. Echo won a heat and made
a dead heat but the honors went to Vaughn. On the following
day the three met again at two miles and Echo won in 5:21%-
5:19%. On October 31, Vaughn and Echo started again at two

33

miles, The Moor failing to put in an appearance, and Echo won
again in 5 : 21 i^-a : 19 i/l . This closed Echo's turf career. He re-
tired with a record of 2:37i^. Echo sired fourteen trotters and
two pacers; twelve of his sons sired sixteen trotters and eleven
pacers, and twenty-five mares by him produced thirteen trotters
and eighteen pacers, the best known being Echora, dam of Direct,
2:1814 trotting and 2:051^ pacing.

EDITOR 2473, b. h. foaled 1880. Bred by R. S. Veech, St. Mat-
thews, Ky. Sire Princeps 53 6; dam Duroc Maid (dam of Femme
Sole 2:20, Invincible 2:19%, Merrimac 2: 26 14 and Goldemar
2483), by Messenger Duroc 106; 2nd dam Lady Winfield (dam
of Ella Norwood 2:22% and Everett Clay 1887), by Edward
Everett 81; 3rd dam by Rattler, son of Abdallah 1. This horse
was gelded after getting a few colts and trotted to a record of
2:251/^ in 1888. He sired Ignus Fatuus 2:20V2, and he got Ad-
volo 2:241/4, sire of one trotter and two pacers, and two mares
that produced one trotter and two pacers.

EDWIN FOREST 49, b. h. foaled 1851. Bred by Barney Davis,
Oneida, N. Y. Sire Young Bay Kentucky Hunter, son of Bay Ken-
tucky Hunter, he by Kentucky Hunter (which see) ; dam Doll, by
Watkin's Highlander; 2nd dam by Black River Messenger, son of
Ogden's Messenger. Passed to H. L. Barker, Clinton, N. Y.;
passed to Marcus Downing of Kentucky; passed to R. A. Alex-
ander, Spring Station, Ky. ; passed in 1868 to the Keokuk Stock
Breeders' Association, Keokuk, Iowa; passed to G. W. Ferguson,
Marshalltown. Iowa, where he was destroyed by fire in 1874.
Edwin Forrest was a fine specimen of a coach horse with a trot-
ting gait. He owed his selection as a stock horse through being
kin to Flora Temple 2:19%, the first 2:20 trotter. Edwin For-
rest sired two trotters; two of his sons sired five trotters and one
pacer, and ten mares by him produced fifteen trotters, Geneva
2:14 and So So 2:17% being the fastest.

EGMONT 1828, b. h. foaled 1873. Bred by A. J. Alexander, Spring
Station, Ky. Sire Belmont 64; dam Minerva (dam of Meander
2:261/2 and Nugget 2:26%), by Pilot, Jr. 12; 2nd dam Bac-
chante Mambrino, by Mambrino Chief 11; 3rd dam Bacchante,
by Downing's Bay Messenger; 4th dam by Whip Comet; 5th dam
by Grey Messenger. Passed to R. P. Pepper, Frankfort, Ky. ;
passed in 1877 to Brown & Peasley, Carman, 111.; passed to Nat
Buren, Burlington, Iowa. Died January 13, 19C1. Egmont sired
thirty-three trotters and ten pacers of which Lobasco 2:10% was
the fastest; twenty-two of his sons sired forty trotters and eight-
een pacers and twenty-six mares by him produced eighteen trot-
ters and twenty pacers. Javelin 2:081^4 being the fastest.

ElilAL, G., 2199, br. h. foaled 1872. Bred by J. E. McAllister,
Gouverneur, N. Y. Sire Aberdeen 27; dam Lady Mac, by Hum-
bird 2171, son of Warren's Tom Jefferson, he by Vermont Black
Hawk 5; 2nd dam by a Tippoo horse. Elial G. sired twenty-five

trotters and ten pacers; six of his sons sired five trotters and ten
pacers, and twenty mares by him produced thirteen trotters and
nine pacers.

ELMO (St. Elmo) 891, ch. h. foaled 18 6-. Name of breeder and
where bred unknown. Sire Mohawk 604, son of Long Island Black
Hawk 24: dam not traced. Taken to California. This horse
was raced on the Eastern tracks in 1870 and 1871 as St. Elmo.
In 1872, he appeared on the Western tracks as Elmo. He was
then taken to California and raced there in 1873. That season
he won at two miles over the Bay District track at San Francisco,
Cal., in 4:581/^, and also made his record of 2:27. Also in 1870,
he started in a team race at Providence, R. I., his mate being
Kansas Queen. They finished third to Jesse Wales and Dark-
ness. Elmo alias St. Elmo started in twenty-seven races of which
he won eight, was second in four, third in eight, fourth in three
and unplaced in four. Elmo sired six trotters and two pacers, of
which Overman 2: 19 14, Alfred S. 2:16i4 and L. C. Lee 2:15
were seen in Grand Circuit company; two of his sons sired one
trotter and two pacers, and seven mares by him produced ten
trotters and four pacers.

ELYRIA 5729, ch. h. foaled 1882. Bred by Dr. L. Herr, Lexington,
Ky. Sire Mambrino King 1279; dam Maggie Marshall (dam of
Billy Marshall 2:271^), by Bradford's Telegraph. Passed in
1886 to George H. Ely, Elyria, Ohio; passed to P. O. Shank, Litch-
field, Ohio. Died November, 1904. Elyria started in his first race
as a three-year-old at Elyria, Ohio, in October, 1885, and won in
2:391/^. During his career he started in eight races of which
he won four, was second in one, third in one and unplaced in two.
His record of 2:25% was made against time at Cleveland, Ohio,
in 1888. Elyria proved one of the greatest sires of speed in
Northern Ohio. At the close of 1916 he was the sire of one hun-
dred and nine trotters and eighteen pacers; eight of his sons had
sired thirteen trotters and five pacers, and thirty-one mares by
him had produced thirty-six trotters and six pacers.

EMPIRE (Great Western) 2378, b. h. foaled 1874. Bred by James
Miller, Paris, Ky. Sire Mambrino Patchen 58; dam Favorite
2:35% (dam of Bourbon Wilkes 2345 and Favorite Wilkes
2:241/^), by Alexander's Abdallah 15; 2nd dam Lizzie Peebles
(dam of Jim Monroe 83 5 and Joe Downing 710), said to be by
Wagner. Passed to S. A. Browne & Co., Kalamazoo, Mich. Stood
seventeen hands and trotted a trial in 2:35. Empire sired three
trotters, one of his sons sired one trotter and five mares by him
produced six trotters and two pacers, Abnet 2:10% being the
most prominent.

ENFIELD 128, b. s. foaled 1868. Bred by Gabriel Wood, Middle-
town, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Julia Machree
(sister to Widow Machree 2:29, dam of Aberdeen 2:46), by
Seely's American Star 14; 2nd dam Duryea Mare, by Pintler's

35

Bolivar. Sold to D. B. Irvin, Middletown, N. Y.; passed to W. R.
Elliston, Nashville, Tenn.; passed to W. and V. L. Polk, Columbia,
Tenn.; passed to Richard Peters, New York, N. Y., in 1882, at
auction for $3,600; passed to Campbell Brown, Spring Hill, Tenn.,
where he died March, 18 8 7. Enfield made a trip through the
Grand Circuit in 187 6. At Chicago he won a five heat race and
made a record of 2:29%. At Cleveland he was unplaced to
Albermarle. At Buffalo he won a heat, making his record of
2:29, but lost the race to Irene. She also defeated him at Utica
where he was distanced in the third heat. Enfield sired four trot-
ters; five of his sons sired six trotters and three pacers, and
thirty-two mares by him produced forty-one trotters and seven-
teen pacers.

ENGINEER 2nd 3, gr. h. foaled 182 0. Bred by Alex Lewis. Long-
Island, N. Y. Sire Engineer, son of imported Messenger; dam
by Plato, son of imported Messenger; 2nd dam by Rainbow, son
of imported Wildair. Passed to Smith Burr, Commack, N. Y.
Engineer 2nd .3 was the sire of Lady Suffolk 2:29V2, the first
trotter to beat 2:30 to harness. She also had a record of 2:26 to
saddle.

ENSIGN 469, b. h. foaled 18 73. Bred by Powell Brothers, Shade-
land, Pa. Sire Enchanter 468; dam Oneta (dam of Saturn 260.5),
by Volunteer 5.5; 2nd dam Cad, by John Harris, son of Daniel
Webster; 3rd dam by Seely's American Star 14. Passed in 187 5
to C. A. Lisle, Burlington, Iowa; passed to W. P. Neely, Ottawa,
111.; passed to M. J. Williams, Ottumwa, 111. Enisgn was started
in fifteen races of which he won four, was third in seven, fourth
in one and unplaced in three. He made his record of 2:28i/^ at
Oskaloosa, Iowa, August 29, 1883, in a race that was won by
Westmont. Ensign sired eighteen trotters and eight pacers; five
of his sons sired six trotters and three pacers, and twenty-four
mares by him produced twenty-one trotters and twenty-two
pacers.

EPAULET 2475, b. h. foaled 1880. Bred by R. S. Veech, St. Mat-
thews, Ky. Sire Auditor 773 (which see); dam Pantalette (dam
of Burglar 2:24%), by Princeps 536; 2nd dam Florence, by
Volunteer 55; 3rd dam Nell (dam of Bateman 2:22) by Rysdyk's
Hambletonian 10; 4th dam by Shark. Sold at auction April 12,
1883, to L. L. Dorsey, Jr., Louisville Ky., for $480; sold in 1895
to Robert Steel. Philadelphia, Pa., for $22,500. As a four-year-
old Epaulet was started twice at Chicago, 111. He finished sec-
ond to Elvira in 2:271/2 and was fourth to Blaze Medium. In
18 85, as a five-year-old he won two races at Fleetwood Park,
New York, in June, as well as the Clay stake at Island Park,
Albany, N. Y., where he trotted in 2:19^^, a record which he re-
duced to 2:19 at Lexington in October, when he won a race for
five-year-olds. In the interval, he trotted second to Harry Wilkes
at Cleveland and third to the same horse at Pittsburg. During
his career Epaulet was started in eleven races of which he won

four, was second in three, third in one, fourth in one and un-
placed in two. Up to the close of 1916 Epaulet sired thirty-four
trotters and three pacers, the most prominent being the Charter
Oak Purse winner Georgena 2:07l^. Four of his sons sired eight
trotters and three pacers, and ten mares by him produced eight
trotters and three pacers.

EKEJ^OXG 1141, b. h. foaled 1878. Bred by A. J. Alexander, Spring
Station, Ky. Sire Belmont 64; dam Eventide [dam of Erin
2:24%, Kremlin 2:07%, Evermond 4556, Ion 4438, Halloween
(dam of Dardanus 2:171/2], by Woodford Mambrino 345; 2nd
dam Vera, by Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; 3rd dam Venus, by
Seely's American Star. Passed to W. DuBruiel, Glenwood, 111.;
passed to Waters Stock Farm, Genoa Junction, Wis. Erelong
sired nine trotters, one of his sons sired one trotter, and eight
mares by him produced nine trotters and two pacers.

ERICSSOX (Morgan Chief) 130, br. h. foaled 18 5 6. Bred by Enoch
Lewis, Lexington, Ky. Sire Mambrino Chief 11; dam Mrs. Cau-
dle [dam of Little Nora (dam of Clark Chief 89), big Nora (dam
of American Boy), and McDonald's Mambrino (sire of Catherine
2:30%]. The breeding of Mrs. Caudle is unknown. She was
purchased by William T. Porter, New York, N. Y., for Henry
Margin, Savannah, Ga., and could show a 2:35 gait. When Mar-
gin died she was purchased by J. C. Plant, Macon, Ga. He sold
her to Mr. Clapman, Columbus, Ga. He sent her to Enoch Lewis,
Lexington, Ky., to be bred and Lewis purchased her two years
after she arrived at his farm. Ericsson was started twice as a
four-year-old under the name of Morgan Chief. In the first race
he defeated the horse afterwards known as Peck's Idol in 2:38%
and in the second he defeated Kentucky Chief in 2 :34 i/4-2 : 34 14-
2:S0y2, the time in the deciding heat being the four-year-old rec-
ord for trotters up to that date. This race was trotted at Lex-
ington, Ky., October 26, 1860. Ericsson was purchased by K. C.
Barker, Detroit, Mich., in April, 1862. He was returned to Ken-
tucky in 1869 and died at Maysville, Ky., September 11, 1876.
He stood sixteen and one-half hands, was very coarse and had
a very large head. Ericsson sired six trotters, three of his sons
sired eleven trotters, and thirteen mares by him produced four-
teen trotters, Moquette 2:10 being the fastest.

ESTILL ERIC, - h. foaled IS 6-, name of breeder unknown. Sire
Ericsson 13 0; dam by Tuckahoe. Passed in 187 8 from Dr. J. E.
Nave, Nicholasville, Ky., to Mr. Miller, Harris City, Ind. Estill
Eric sired Mattie Scott 2:25 and the famous speed producer Nell,
which at the close of 1916 was the dam of nine trotters and three
pacers, two sires of two trotters and sixteen pacers, and nine
mares which had produced thirteen trotters and four pacers.
Nell's developed produce included Belle Vara 2:08%, Vassar 2:07
and Tom Axworthy 2:07.

FEARNOUGHT 132, ch. h. foaled 1859. Bred by G. C. Brown,
Stratham, N. H. Sire Young Morrell 118 (which see); dam by

37

the Steve French Horse, also known as Napoleon Morgan, he by-
Flint Morgan; 2nd dam by "Vermont Beauty, son of Ballard's
Quicksilver; 3rd dam by Piper Horse, a young horse taken from
Vermont to Pittsfield, N. H., in 1819. Passed to B. S. Wright,
Boston, Mass.; passed to H. S. Russell, Boston, Mass., for $25,000.
Died at Milton, Mass., in 1873. After Dan Mace drove Fearnought
to his record of 2: 23 14 at Buffalo, N. Y., July 29, 1868, and by so
doing made him the champion trotting stallion of the world, he
said that Fearnought was a very unsteady horse when he began
training him and would not remain on a trot when another horse
was near him. He used all kinds of blinds on him, stuffed his
ears with cotton and put on a hood. Finally he made a pair of
blinders with crescent shaped holes in same so that he could only-
see straight ahead. The horse did very well in the rig but would
make breaks and did make one in each quarter of the mile in
which he made his record. While being raced Fearnought started
in fourteen races of which he won seven and was second in seven.
Also in the $10,000 race in which he made his record, he defeated
George Palmer, Col. Maynard, American Girl, J. J. Bradley, Myron
Perry, Victor Hugo and Molly. Fearnought was raced to saddle,
to harness and to wagon and won at each way of going. He was
placed in the stud at a service fee of $250 but proved a failure.
Fearnought sired but three trotters; five of his sons sired twenty-
five trotters and seven pacers; four mares by him produced seven
trotters and two pacers

FERGUS McGregor 2282, ch. h. foaled 18 7 6. Bred by R. I. Lee,
Topeka, Kan. Sire Robert McGregor 647; dam Miss :Monroe, by
Iron Duke 181 (which see); 2nd dam Young Saline (dam of Mon-
roe 2:271/^ and St. Patrick 2:14 i/^ ) , by Guy Miller, son of Rys-
dyk's Hambletonian 10; 3rd dam Sabina, by Pamunky, son of
American Eclipse. Died March, 1901. Fergus McGregor was at
the close of 1916, sire of seventeen trotters and twelve pacers,
including the yearling champion Pansy McGregor; five of his
sons sired nine trotters and three pacers, and twenty mares by
him produced nineteen trotters and nine pacers.

FLORIDA 482, b. s. foaled 1867. Bred by Nathaniel Roe. Florida,
N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam by Volunteer 55;
2nd dam a brown mare (breeding unknown) brought from the
West by A. B. Post. Passed to A. H. Taylor, Turner's, N. Y.,
and sent to Kentucky late in life. Florida sired fifteen trotters
and one pacer; fourteen of his sons sired twelve trotters and
eight pacers, and twenty-two mares by him produced twenty-one
trotters and five pacers. Democracy 2: 07 14, Beldia 2:091/^ and
Palm Leaf 2:10i/4 being the fastest.

FLYING CLOUD (Jackson's) 134, blk. h. foaled 184 5. Bred by
T. T. Jackson, Flushing, N. Y. Sire Vermont Black Hawk 5;
dam by Andrew Jackson 4; 2nd dam of Messenger descent. Bat-
tell says that Jackson's Flying Cloud was foaled in 1848 and
bred by Andrew Robeson, Fall River, Mass., and that his second

clam was by imported Messenger, and that he was when a two-
year-old placed in charge of Timothy T. Jackson, Jamaica, N. Y.
Jackson took him to Urbana, Ohio, in 185 6 and returned him to
Jamaica, N. Y., in 1857. From 1858 to 1864 he was at Washing-
ton, N. Y., was then taken to Ohio. He was at Springfield, Ohio,
in charge of John Monahan from 1870 until he died in 187 5.
Jackson's P"'lying Cloud sired Star of the West 2:26i/^, sire of
eleven trotters, and Trojan, sire of two trotters. He also sired
the dam of Metal 2: 27 14 and Rumor 2:20.

FLYIXG CJ.OUD (Ward's), blk. h. foaled 1849. Bred by Gustavius
V. Cook. New Haven Vt. Sired by Vermont Black Hawk 5 ; dam
said to be by Hackett Horse, son of Gifford Morgan. This horse
was taken to Kane County, 111., in 1854 by George W. Cory;
passed in 185 7 to Minor B. Williams, Glasgow, Mo., and George
V. Ward, Georgetown, Ky., for $3,000. Died 1869. Ward's Fly-
ing Cloud started in a race at New Orleans, La., in February,
1860, against Peerless, another son of Black Hawk, and was
beaten in 2:49%. He is not credited with any trotters but he
sired the dams of Early Rose 2:20i^, Defender 2:26 and Viley's
Cripple 1418, sire of Belle Brasfield 2:20.

FOREST KING 1754, ch. h. foaled 186 6. Bred by Dr. L. Herr, Lex-
ington, Ky. Sire Mambrino Patchen 58; dam Minnie McGrath,
breeding unknown. Was taken to Ohio in 1870, and died in
June, 1880, the property of William Adams, Hubbard, Ohio.
Forest King sired Forest Queen 2:29^4 and Lida Bassett 2:20i/^.
One of his sons sired three trotters and four mares by him pro-
duced four trotters. Princess May 2:171/4 being the fastest.

GAMBETTA 1172, b. h. foaled 1874. Bred by B. Brooks, Orange
County, N. Y. Sire Volunteer 55; dam Nell [dam of Bateman
2:2214 and Florence (dam of Hebron 2:24% and Juror 2:30],
by Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; 2nd dam Welling Mare (dam of
Mazeppa 15261), by Shark. Passed in 18 7 7 to B. Kittredge,
Peekskill, N. Y. Gambetta sired eleven trotters, Cleo 2:19V4 be-
ing the fastest; one of his sons sired one trotter, and eight mares
by him sired seven trotters and three pacers, Trevillian 2: 08 14
being the fastest.

GARIBALDI 529, br. h. foaled 1860. Bred by Charles Miner, ad-
dress unknown. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Topsy,
breeding unknown. Passed to William Rutter, New York, N. Y.
He kept him at Poughkeepsie, N. Y. Garibaldi sired Birdie C.
2:281/4. and mares by him produced Elyrina 2:20%, Highland
Boy 2:19, Letitia 2:18% and Tipseco 2: 19 1/2.

GARlBAIiDI 2002, b. h. foaled 18 5 7. Bred in Michigan, name of
breeder unknown. Sire Duroc Messenger, also called Tiger, by
the Howland Horse, son of Callahan Messenger; dam called a
Duroc Mare. Garibaldi was taken to California where he was
presented to Frank R. Stevens, Swansea, Mass. He brought him
to Swansea, Mass., and raced him from 1864 to 1868, starting

him in twenty races of which he won eight, was second in six,
third in four and unplaced in two. Garibaldi made a record of
2:33 at Myricks, Mass., September 21, 18 67. He also trotted a
team race with Darkness as mate at Providence, R. I., October .5,
18 69, being beaten by Belle Strickland and Black Harry in 2:32i^.
Garibaldi sired Archie 2: 24 14, Belle Oakley 2: 24 14, and the dam
of Alaska 2:25.

GENERAL BEXTOX 1755, b. h. foaled 1866. Bred by Alfred Ben-
ton, Jefferson County, N. Y. Sire Jim Scott 83 6; dam Lady Ben-
ton (dam of Jefferson Prince 6212), by Gray's Hambletonian,
son of Bloomer's Hambletonian; 2nd dam by Partridge's Blucher;
3rd dam said to be by Burt Messenger. Passed to Charles Robin-
son. New York, N. Y.; passed for $25,000 to Leland Stanford,
Menlo Park, Cal. Died October 14, 1888. General Benton was
started in five races while owned in Northern New York. He
won three, was third in one and unplaced in one and made a
record of 2:37i^ at Ogdensburg, N. Y., September 2 8, 1875. Gen-
eral Benton sired nineteen trotters and one pacer, one of which,
Sally Benton, reduced the three-year-old record for trotters to
2:17%. Seventeen of his sons had, up to close of 1916 sired
thirty-eight trotters and three pacers, and forty mares by him
produced sixty trotters and nine pacers, including Sunol 2: 08 14,
Surpol 2:10 and Cobweb 2:12.

GEXERAL GEORGE H. THOMAS 530, b. h. foaled 18 64. Bred by
Joseph 3. Kinney, Danville, Ky. Sire Mambrino Messenger, son
of Mambrino Paymaster; dam by Mambrino Chief 11; 2nd dam
by imported Napoleon; 3rd dam by Tempest, son of Jenkins Po-
tomac, by Diomed. Passed in 1867 to Ward Macy, Versailles,
Ky. ; passed to M. Seigler and T. T. Oliver, Cincinnati, Ohio. Died
1885. General George H. Thomas sired six trotters, Annie H.
2:20 being the fastest. His son Scott's Thomas 2:21 sired four
trotters and one pacer and eight mares by him produced nine trot-
ters and five pacers, including Billy Andrews 2:06i/^.

GEXERAL KXOX 140, br. h. foaled 185 5. Bred by Daniel Heustis,
Bridport. Vt. Sire Vermont Hero 141; dam by Searcher, son
of Barney Henry; 2nd dam Hunsden Mare, by Hill's Sir Charles,
son of Duroc. Passed through several hands to T. S. Lang, Vas-
salboro, Maine. He developed him, gave him his record, and sold
him in the spring of 1871 for $10,000 to Henry N. Smith, Tren-
ton, N. J. Died July 20, 1887. Chester reports but three races
for General Knox and he won all of them. In 18 63, at Water-
ville, IMaine, he defeated Hiram Drew in 2:32. In 18 64 he won
at Springfield, Mass., over Duroc and Duke of Wellington in
2:311/^, his record, while later in the season he won his third
race at Waterville, Maine. When sixteen years old this horse
trotted a mile and repeat in 2:25i/^, 2:24 over the Prospect Park
track. He was then shipped to Buffalo where he had an en-
gagement. After his arrival there, he was placed in a new stall
where he slipped on the planking of the floor, wrenching his hind

leg. He was unable to start and was sent back to New York.
That closed his turf course. In 18 7 2 he stood in Westchester
County. In 1873, he was placed in the stud at the Fashion Stud
Farm, Trenton, N. J., where he died July 29, 1897. General
Knox was a very plain horse, but had a lot of natural speed as
was evidenced by the fact that when twenty-one years old, he
trotted a quarter in thirty-seven seconds. When Henry N. Smith
purchased General Knox he was also the leading stallion of New
England. General Knox sired fifteen trotters, Lady Maud 2:18^/4
and Cannors 2:19%, being Grand Circuit material. Thirty-three
of his sons sired eighty-two trotters and sixteen pacers, and thirty
mares by him produced thirty-nine trotters and ten pacers. Arena
2:11% and Monbars 2:11%, being the fastest.

<3EXERAL STANTON 2545, b. h. foaled 18 6 6. Bred by Oliver
Crooks, Newtown, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam by
One Eyed Kentucky Hunter; 2nd dam by Long Island Black Hawk
24. During some litigation this horse was hid in a dark stable and
went blind. He was then taken to Canada in 1870 and was owned
there by John Batten, Thorold, Ont. Died 1889. General Stanton
sired twenty-six trotters and four pacers; seven of his sons sired
nine trotters and three pacers and thirteen mares by him pro-
duced nine trotters and six pacers.

•GENERALi TAYLOR, — h. Age and name of breeder unknown.
Sire Morse Horse 6; dam Flora, a trotting mare, breeding un-
known, bred in New York State and taken to California. General
Taylor sired the dams of seven trotters, including Wells Fargo
2:18% and Lee 2:20, as well as the dams of Captain Hanford 804
and Eugene Cassidy, sire of Sweetbriar 2:26i/i.

CENERAL AVASHINGTON 1161, b. h. foaled 18 74. Bred by Henry

N. Smith, Trenton, N. J. Sire General Knox 140 (which see) ; dam
Lady Thorn 2: 18 14 (dam of Thornetta, dam of Patti 2:24), by
Mambrino Chief 11; 2nd dam Rodes Mare (dam of Mambrino
Patchen 58), by Gano, son of American Eclipse; 3rd dam by Sir
William. Lady Thorn, the dam of this horse, was one of the best
race mares of her day, but met with an accident while being load-
ed in a car at Rochester, N. Y., before she reached the limit of her
speed. At the close of 1916, General Washington was credited
with fifteen trotters. Poem 2: 11 14 being the fastest; eight sons
that had sired seventy-five trotters and seventeen pacers, and four-
teen mares that had produced twenty-four trotters and one pacer,
Pixley 2:08% being the fastest.

GEORGE M. PATCHEN 30, b. h. foaled 1849. Bred by H. F. Sickles,
Monmouth. N. J., for Richard Carman, New York, N. Y., who pre-
sented the colt to his breeder. Sire Cassius M. Clay 18; dam by
Head 'Em, son of imported Trustee. The dam of this horse was
got by a two-year-old colt out of a work mare owned by Richard
Tone, New York, N. Y. He sold the filly to his brother Thomas
Tone; she passed from him to a blacksmith named John Scanlon

and he sold her to Richard Carman, who used her for a road mare
until she was foundered. H. F. Van Sickles sold the colt, after-
wards known as George M. Patchen, to John Buckley, Borden-
town, N. J., in 1851. He was in the stud from 1852 to 1858 and
trotted one race in 1885. Joseph Hall, Rochester. N. Y., purchased
a half interest in George M. Patchen in 185 8. Died at John J.
Snedecker's stable, on Long Island, May 1, 18 64, and was buried
on the Centerville Course. From 1857 to the close of 1863,
George M. Patchen started in thirty-seven races of which he won.
twenty, was second in fifteen, third in one and unplaced in one.
He was raced to harness, to wagon and under saddle and won at
each way of going. He made a record of 2:23 1,4 at a mile, it be-
ing the champion stallion record from 1860 to 1868, when Fear-
nought reduced it a quarter of a second. He also made a two
mile record of 5:15i/^ and is reported to have trotted a quarter
in 31 seconds, a half in 1:08 and a mile in 2:19. In a race with
Flora Temple to wagon, he won in 4:53^4 and repeated in 4: 5714,
while in a race, under saddle, with General Butler, he trotted two
miles in 4:56 and repeated in 5:01. Flora Temple defeated him
in the race in which he made his record of 2:23^/^ but he made
her go in 2:22^^, 2:23, 2:25% to win. George M. Patchen sired
four trotters, Lucy 2:18%, being the most famous; fourteen of
his sons sired sixty-two trotters and two pacers and four mares
by him produced four trotters and one pacer.

GEORGE M. PATCHEX, JR., (California Patchen) 31, b. h. foaled
185—. Bred by Joseph Regan, Mount Holly, N. J. Sire George
M. Patchen 30; dam Belle, by Top Bellfounder, by a son of import-
ed Bellfounder; 2nd dam a Hoot-a-Laddie Mare. This horse was
taken to California in 18 62 and returned to New York in 1866;
passed to Messrs. Halstead, Poughkeepsie, N. Y.; in 1867 passed to
W. A. Mathews, San Jose, Cal.; in 1869 passed to P. A. Finnegan,
San Francisco, Cal.; in 1877 passed to J. B. Haggin, Sacramento,
Cal., and died in 1887. George M. Patchen, Jr., was raced from
1861 to the close of 1869, when he made his record trip to Cali-
fornia. He was started in fifty-four races of which he won thir-
teen, was second in twenty-six, third in twelve and unplaced in.
three. He made his record of 2:27 in a race which he won at
Milwaukee, Wis., September 12, 1867. George M. Patchen. Jr.,
sired ten trotters; eleven of his sons sired twenty-five trotters
and three pacers and sixteen mares by him produced sixteen trot-
ters and five pacers.

GEORGE STECK 9034, ch. h. foaled 1879. Bred by Wm. S. Snyder,
Mt. Sterling, Ky. Sire Strathmore 40 8 (which see); dam Ned,
(dam of Clemmie G. 2:15%, Forest Wilkes 2: 24 14, Mystery
2:251/4, Post Boy 2:23, Alice Stoner 2:241/2 (dam of Arc 2:18%,
Geraldine 2:21 and Kelwyn 2:11%), Beulah H. (dam of Colonel
Woodline 2: 22 14, Network 2:15% and Queen Tolus 2: 23 14),
Steinette (dam of Bourbon Russell 2:30 and Wert 2:15%). Sire
unknown; 2nd dam by Mambrino Chief 11; 3rd dam by Grey

Eagle; 4th dam by Sir William Wallace; 5th dam by Blackburn's
Whip; 6th dam by Comet. When Ned was registered, it was
claimed that she was sired by Berkley's Edwin Forrest, son of
Edwin Forrest 4 9. This was at a later date struck out and her
sire given as unknown. George Steck sired one trotter and two
pacers.

GIBRALTEK 118.">, b. h. foaled 1872. Bred by George O. Tiffany,
Los Angeles, Cal. Sire Echo 462 (which see); dam Tiffany Mare
(dam of Coligne 11619), said to be by Owen Dale. Died in 1882.
Gibralter was started in six races of which he won three and was
second in three. He made a record of 2:22i/^ over a mile track
at Oakland, Cal., Sept. 13, 1881, defeating Ashley. Echora, Del
Sur, Tommy Dodd and Crown Point in straight heats. Gibralter
sired four trotters and one pacer and four mares by him produced
four trotters.

GIDEON 145, gr. h. foaled 18 60. Bred by T. Lewis, Turners, N. Y.
Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Dandy by Young Engineer,
son of Engineer 2nd 3; 2nd dam by Commander, a grandson of
imported Messenger; 3rd dam William Hunter Mare, by imported
Messenger. Taken to Maine by T. S. Long; passed to F. S. Palmer,
Portland, Me.; passed to G. J. Shaw, Hartland, Me.; passed to C.
H. Wood, Benton, Maine. Gideon sired four trotters and one
pacer, six of his sons sired fifteen trotters and fourteen mares
by him produced eighteen trotters and four pacers, one of them
being the champion trotting stallion Nelson 2:09.

GLENVIEW 1170, b. h. foaled 1875. Bred by A. J. Alexander,
Spring Station, Ky. Sire Belmont 64; dam Fadette (dam of Bon-
nycastle 795 and Favonia 2:15), by Alexander's Abdallah 15; 2nd
dam Lightsome (thoroughbred) by imported Glencoe. Passed in
1879 to J. C. McFerran & Son, Louisville, Ky. ; passed in 18 81 to
Caton Stock Farm, Joliet, 111.; taken to Michigan in 1886. Glen-
view sired two trotters and one pacer. One of his sons sired five
trotters and one pacer and four mares by him produced two trot-
ters and three pacers.

GODFREY PATCHEX (George M. Patchen, Jr.) 32, b. h. foaled
185 6. Bred by T. N. Black, Bordentown, N. J. Sire George M.
Patchen 30; dam by a son of Sir Henry; 2nd dam said to be by
John Richards. Passed to John Buckley; passed to D. B. Godfrey;
passed to S. F. Tinchell; passed to Geo. W. Homer & Co., Fram-
ingham, Mass.; passed to Geo. W. Homer, Boston, Mass., and died
of cancer of the tongue, May 21, 1877. Godfrey Patchen sired
eight trotters, one of them being Hopeful 2:14%, a star in his
day; four of his sons sired seven trotters and three pacers and
six mares by him produced seven trotters and one pacer, Do-
mestic 2:201/^ being the fastest.

GOLDDUST 150, ch. h. foaled 1855. Bred by L. L. Dorsey, Louis-
ville, Ky. Sire Vermont Morgan, by Barnard Morgan, by Gifford
Morgan; dam said to be by imported Zilcaadi (Arabian) ; 2nd dam

by imported Barefoot. Died December, 1871. Golddust sired four
trotters, Lucille Golddust 2: 16 14 being the fastest; eighteen of
his sons sired thirty-one trotters and four pacers and twelve
mares by him produced eighteen trotters and one pacer.

GOVERNOR SPRAGUE 444, blk. h. foaled 1871. Bred by Sprague
& Akers, Providence, R. I. Sire Rhode Island 267 (which see);
dam Belle Brandon (dam of Amy 2:20%), by Rysdyk's Hamble-
tonian 10; 2nd dam Jenny, by Young Bacchus; 3rd dam Worder
Mare, by Exton Eclipse. Taken to Kansas in 1873; passed to
Jerome I. Case, Racine, Wis. Died of pink eye, at Lexington, Ky.,
May 5, 1883. The pedigree of this horse was at one time dis-
puted, and he appears in Volume IV of the American Trotting
Register as by Rhode Island 267 or Ethan Allen 43. It was set-
tled by Amasa Sprague, who stated that he was present when
Belle Brandon was bred to Rhode Island, in 1871, and that the
mare was not bred to Ethan Allen that year. Governor Sprague
sired thirty-six trotters and two pacers; twenty-five of his sons
sired twenty-three trotters and twenty-two pacers and forty-one
mares by him produced forty-eight trotters and fifteen pacers,
The McKinney 2: 11 14 being the most prominent.

GRAND SENTINEL 865, b. h. foaled 1873. Bred by John R. Rich-
ard. Lexington, Ky. Sire Sentinel 280 (brother to Volunteer
55); dam Maid of Lexington, by Mambrino Pilot 29; 2nd dam
Brownlock (thoroughbred), by imported Leviathan. Sold to S.
A. Browne & Co., Kalamazoo, Mich. Between 1879 and 18 83, he
was started in twenty-three races of which he won twelve, was
second in two, third in four, fourth in one and unplaced in four.
He made his record of 2:27i/i in his last race at Kalamazoo.
Mich., July 4, 1883, and died Jan. 8, 1886. Up to the close of
1916 Grand Sentinel was credited with twenty trotters and two
pacers; nine of his sons had sired fourteen trotters and eleven
pacers and twenty-five mares by him had produced thirty-six
trotters and eight pacers, Peter the Great 2: 07 14 being in the
group.

GREY MESSENGER (Hoagland's) 155, gr. h. foaled 1845. Bred
near Niagara. Ont., Canada. Name of breeder unknown. Sire a^
son of Sherman Morgan; dam not traced. Passed in 184 9 to Geo.
Halsey and taken to Freehold, N. J.; passed to Mr. Cox, Mon-
mouth, N. J.; passed to Sim D. Hoagland, Coney Island, N. Y.
Died 1860. Hoagland's Grey Messenger started in two races and
won botli of them. His first race was trotted on Christmas day
in 185 6, to wagon against a horse named Montreal and won in
2:51. On April 15, 1857, he won again, over a horse named
William Tell in 2:43, his record. Grey Messenger sired two
trotters and two of his sons sired two trotters.

GUIDE 1107, br. h. foaled 1871. Bred by G. A. Shawe, St. Paul.
Minn. Sire Swigert 650; dam Nelly, by Richard's Bellfounder
63; 2nd dam Lady Mary, by Signal 3327; 3rd dam Kate, bred in

44

Connecticut and said to be of Messenger blood. Passed to Isaac
Staples, Stillwater, Minn. Guide sired one trotter; two of his sons
sired one trotter and one pacer and seventeen mares by him
produced sixteen trotters and seven pacers, Aragon 2:13% being
the fastest.

GUY MILLER (Sayre's) 861, br. h. foaled 1861. Bred by Richard
Sears, Goshen, N. Y. Sire Guy Miller, son of Rysdyk's Hamble-
tonian 10; dam Sharpless Abdallah, by Abdallah; 2nd dam by-
One Eyed Kentucky Hunter. Passed to Daniel Sayre and John
R. Halstead, Unionville, N. Y. Guy Miller sired three trotters, one
of his sons sired three trotters and a mare by him produced
Jack D. 2:111^.

HAILSTORM 813, ch. s. foaled 18 72. Bred by J. H. Chiles, Lexing-
ton, Ky. Sire Mambrino Patchen 58; dam (dam of Rothchild
495), by Alexander's Edwin Forrest 49; 2nd dam by Downing's
Black Highlander, son of Steel's Crusader; 3rd dam by Lance,
son of American Boy. Passed to Dr. L. Herr, Lexington, Ky. ;
passed to John Monohan and W. S. Thompson, Springfield, Ohio,
as a yearling for $2,500. Hailstorm was a brother to Baron Roths-
child that trotted, as a two-year-old in 1871, in 2:53i/4, and as
a three-year-old in 2:41%. Hailstorm as a yearling trotted in a
sweepstake at Lexington, Ky., against Lady Stout and an Almont
filly. Lady Stout won in 3:12 and Hailstorm was timed in 3:15.
Hailstorm sired one trotter and one pacer and twelve mares by
him produced nine trotters and seven pacers.

HAMBLETONIAX (Hetzel's) 157, b. h. foaled 18 5 5. Bred by Joseph
Hetzel, Orange County, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10;
dam Lady Patriot [dam of Sentinel 2:29%, Volunteer 55, Green's
Hambletonian 15 8, Marksman 592 and Heroine, (dam of Shawmut
2:26), by Young Patriot; 2nd dam Lewis Hulse Mare. Sold to
Joseph Walker, Richmond, Va. ; then in 18 80 to A. W. Hardin,.
Wellington, Ky., where he died April 25, 1881. This horse also
stood for a time in Illinois. Island Boy 2:35, Hartford Hamble-
tonian 2:45 1/^ and Mammolette 2:47 are the only trotters sired by
Hetzel's Hambletonian. Four mares by him produced six trotters,
Chiquerita 2:16% being the fastest. He also sired the dam of
Chesterfield 17330 and Manchester 4949.

HAMIiLKTOXIAX (Curtis') 539, b. h. foaled 1862. Bred by Guy
Miller, Chester, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Dolly
Martin (dam of Romeo 2: 29 14, Volney 2:23 and Milwaukee 603),
by Defiance, son of Mambrino Paymaster. Curtis' Hambletonian.
sired four trotters; four of his sons sired ten trotters and twa
pacers and four mares by him produced six trotters and one
pacer.

HAMBLETOXIAX (McCurdy's) 1644, ch. h. foaled 1874. Bred by
A. J. Alexander, Spring Station, Ky. Sire Harold 413; dam Belle,
(dam of Belmont 64, Fritz 115 6, Lucas Brodhead 1281, Bernice
(dam of Birdie 2:27%), Bicara (dam of Balzac Chief 2: 26 14,

Bezant 2:21i^, Cara Mia 2:291/2. Monte Carlo 2:29%. Pacificia
2:30 and Pancoast 2:21%), by Mambrino Chief 11; 2nd dam
Belle Loupe, by Brown's Bellfounder, son of imported Bellfounder.
Passed to W. L. McCurdy, Alabama. Died in 1889. McCurdy's
Hambletonian was raced from 1879 to 1882, inclusive. He was
started in twenty-one races of which he won eleven, was second
in five, third in three and fourth in two. He made his record of
2:26% at Quincy, 111., September 11, 1879, in a race in wiiich he
defeated Warrior, Champion Girl, Amboy. Convoy and Richwood.
McCurdy's Hambletonian sired twentj^-two trotters and six pacers;
seventeen of his sons sired thirty-eight trotters and fifty-one
pacers and twenty-three mares by him produced thirty-two trot-
ters and six pacers.

HAMBLETOMAX (Whipple's) 72o, ch. h. foaled 1861. Bred in
Orange County, name of breeder unknown. Sire Guy Miller, son of
Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Martha Washington, by Burr's
Washington, .332, son of Burr's Napoleon; 2nd dam by Abdallah 1.
Whipple's Hambletonian was shipped to California in 1862, along
with his sire and dam, being consigned to S. B. Whipple, and B.
Teakle, San Meteo, Cal. Passed to S. B. Whipple, San Meteo, Cal.,
and died at Palo Alto Farm, Menlo Park, Cal., in 1882 or 1883. In
18 66, while owned by Whipple and Teakle, this horse won a race
at San Meteo, Cal., and made a record of 2:39i/^. Whipple's
Hambletonian sired fourteen trotters and one pacer; eleven of
his sons sired sixteen trotters and seven pacers, and twenty-two
mares by him produced twenty-nine trotters and two pacers, in-
cluding Azote 2:04% and Georgena 2:07i/^.

HAMBLETONIAN (Wood's) 572, rn. s. foaled 1858. Bred by Dan-
iel Van Sickle, Wantage, N. J. Sire Alexander's Abdallah 15;
dam a roan mare that Van Sickle purchased in a New York sale
stable and called a Morgan. Passed as a yearling to Oliver Wood,
Knoxville, Pa., and on his death passed to^his son. Died April,
1888. Was started in a team race, at the Cuba, New York Fair
in 18 70 and won. Performance was never reported. Wood's
Hambletonian sired twenty-four trotters, thirteen of his sons
sired thirty-four trotters and fifteen pacers and nineteen mares
by him produced twenty-one trotters and five pacers, including
Nightingale 2:08.

HAMBLETONmN PRINCE (Baird's) 819, b. h. foaled 1863. Bred
by Edwin Thorne, Millbrook, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian
10; dam Nelly Cammeyer, by Cassius M. Clay IS; 2nd dam by
Chancellor, son of Mambrino; 3rd dam by Engineer, son of im-
ported Messenger. Passed to David A. Baird, Springfield Center,
N. Y. Hambletonian Prince sired twenty-three trotters, Forest
Prince 2:15% being the fastest; six of his sons sired twelve trot-
ters and one pacer and sixteen mares by him produced sixteen
trotters and nine pacers.

HAMBLETONIAN WILKES 1679, b. h. foaled IS SO. Bred by L. E.
Simmons, Lexington, Ky. Sire George Wilkes 519; dam Mag

Lock, by Conklin's American Star 37; 2nd dam Lady Irwin (dam
of Lumps 2:21), by Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; 3rd dam by Roe's
Abdallah Chief. Passed to A. C. Fisk, Coldwater, Mich.; passed
to James A. Murphy, Chicago, 111. Died January 12, 1907. Up
to the close of 1916, Hambletonian Wilkes sired fourteen trotters
and thirteen pacers, the good race mare Phoebe Wilkes 2:081/4
being the fastest; fourteen of his sons sired seventeen trotters
and twenty-one pacers, and thirty-one mares by him produced
twenty-seven trotters and eighteen pacers.

HAMIJRIXO 820, b. h. foaled 1869. Bred by L. Curtis, Brooklyn,
N. Y. Sire Edward Everett 81; dam Mambrina, by Mambrino
Chief 11; 2nd dam Susie .thoroughbred), by imported Margrave.
Passed to M. L. Hare, Indianapolis, Ind. Died September 14, 1895.
Hambrino was raced in 187 8 and 187 9. He started in fifteen
races of which he won eleven, was second in two, fourth in one
and unplaced in one. He won at the Rochester and Hartford
Grand Circuit Meetings in 1879, his record of 2: 211/4 being made
over Charter Oak Park, Hartford, Conn., August 27, 1879, in a
race in which he defeated Chestnut Hill, Middlesex, Gray Salem,
Brigadier, Taylor and Dictator. Hambrino also proved a good
stock horse. He sired forty trotters and ten pacers, Delmarch
2:111^ being the fastest. Twenty-six of his sons had, to the
close of 1916, sired one hundred and thirteen trotters and one
hundred and six pacers, and fifty-seven mares by him produced
seventy trotters and forty-five pacers, the good race mares Haw-
thorne 2:11% and Silicon 2:131/4 being the fastest.

HAMLET 160, b. h. foaled 18 5 9. Bred by Sheriff Houston, Orange
County, N. Y. Sire Volunteer 55; dam Dr. Ostram Mare, by
Hulse's Hickory; 2nd dam by Bay Roman. Passed to Edwin
Thorne, Millbrook, N. Y. He made several seasons in Kentucky
and died December, 18 80, at the farm of Benjamin Sweet, Butler
Co., Ohio. Hamlet was started in five races in 1866. He won
three, was second in one and third in one. Wallace gives him a rec-
ord of 2:36 while 2:37 is the best reported by Chester. This
%vas made in the fourth heat of a race which Latham won at
Newburg, N. Y. Hamlet defeated Major Edsall and Magnolia at
Newburg, N. Y. ; Superb and Union at Washington Hollow, N. Y.,
and Wild Irishman, Major Edsall and Erie Abdallah at Middle-
town, N. Y. Hamlet sired five trotters and one pacer, Loretta F.
2:18% and A. V. Pantland 2:20 (both of which were Grand Cir-
cuit winners) being in the group; six of his sons sired twenty-six
trotters and nine pacers, and twenty-three mares by him pro-
duced thirty-one trotters and five pacers.

HAROLD 413, b. h. foaled 18 64. Bred by Charles S. Dole, Crystal
Lake, 111. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Enchantress
(dam of Black Maria 2:30% and Lakeland Abdallah 351), by
Abdallah 1. Passed to A. J. Alexander, Spring Station, Ky. Died
October 6, 1893. When first registered the dam of Enchantress
was given as by imported Bellfounder, but Wallace could not

establish it and struck it out. Harold trotted a mile in 2: 40^4
over the Woodburn Farm track. Harold sired forty trotters and
five pacers, one of them being Maud S. 2:08%, a world's cham-
pion; forty-six of his sons sired two hundred and four trotters
and one hundred and nine pacers, the list including Lord Russell
(sire of Kremlin 2:07%, a champion stallion), and Attorney
(sire of the dam of Alex 2:03%, a world's champion) ; sixty-nine
mares by Harold produced one hundred and nineteen trotters
and nineteen pacers, the group including Beuzetta 2:06%, a Ken-
tucky Futurity winner.

HARRY WILKES (Conn's) 1896, b. h. foaled 1875. Bred by C. C.
Sharpe, Lexington, Ky. Sire George Wilkes 519; dam Belle Rice
(sister to Rhode Island 2:23i/^, by Whitehall, son of North Amer-
ican; 2nd dam Mag Taylor, by Davy Crockett; 3rd dam by Bald
Hornet. Passed to R. W. Conn & Co., Valley Station, Ky. Sold to
the Government of New Brunswick, Canada. Stood sixteen hands.
Conn's Harry Wilkes sired seven trotters and six pacers, one of
them, Rosalind Wilkes 2:14%, made several trips through the
Grand Circuit. Six of his sons sired three trotters and four pacers
and seven mares by him produced five ttotters and three pacers.

HARRY AVILKES (Letcher's) 2942, b. h. foaled 18 7 6. Bred by
James M. Henderson, Speedwell, Ky. Sire George Wilkes 519;
dam Molly Walker (dam of General Garfield 2:21 and The Item
2:25%), by Captain AValker; 2nd dam by Darnaby's Copperbot-
tom. Passed in 1878 to W. R. Letcher, Richmond, Ky., who gelded
him, in the fall of 1880, after he got a few foals; passed in 1884
to Frank Van Ness, New York, N. Y.; passed to W. C. France,
New York, N. Y.; passed to James H. Temple, New York, N. Y. ;
passed to Sire Bros., New York, N. Y.; passed to W. J. Keyes,
Somerville, N. J. Died October 6, 1908. Harry Wilkes was the
best race horse sired by George Wilkes. From 18 82, when he
made his first appearance at Louisville, Ky., up to the close of
1890, he was started in sixty-eight races of which he won fifty-
five and was second in thirteen, his gross winnings, exclusive of
specials for performances against time, in which he was rarely
successful, being $60,700. Of the foals got by him Billy Wilkes
made a record of 2:29^/^. His two sons, Billy Wilkes and Tom-
my Wilkes, sired fourteen trotters and thirty-one pacers and four
mares by him produced five trotters and two pacers, the fastest
being the pacer Pinchem Wilkes 2:07%.

HAAV PATCH 1140, b. h. foaled 1872. Bred by Jonathan Hawkins,
Orange County, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Lady
Finch (dam of Gilroy 2:28%), by Harry Clay 45; 2nd dam Mirin-
da, by Prince Duroc. Passed to Latta Bros., Ligonier, Ind.; passed
to Campbell Bros., Rushville, Ind. Died October, 1898. Haw
Patch at the close of 1916 was the sire of fifteen trotters and
three pacers; two of his sons had sired two trotters and three
pacers and twenty-nine mares by him had produced thirty-two
trotters and three pacers.

HAVOC 1215, b. h. foaled 1874. Bred by Edwin Thorne, Millbrook,
N. Y. Sire Thorndale 305; dam Evelena, by Ashland 47 (which
see); 2nd dam Lady Patriot (dam of Sentinel 2:29% and Vol-
unteer 2:37), by Young Patriot; 3rd dam Lewis Hulse Mare,
Havoc sired four trotters; one of his sons sired one trotter and
three mares by him produced two trotters and one pacer.

HENRY B. PATCHEN 163, b. h. foaled 1858. Bred by Henry Bul-
lock, Bordentown, N. J. Sire George M. Patchen 30; dam not
traced. Stood at Fashion Track on Long Island for several years,
in charge of John Simmons; passed to Charles Hoytt, Freehold,
N. J. This horse was raced under the names Henry B. Patchen
and Ned Forrest from 1864 to 1867, inclusive. He was started
in seventeen races of which he won eight, was second in six and
third in three and made a record of 2: 32 14, over the Fashion
Course, Long Island, July 17, 1866, in the second heat of a race
that was won by the roan mare Lady Jane. Henry B. Patchen
sired seven trotters, none of which beat 2:25. Of his sons, Idaho
Patchen sired one trotter and six mares by him produced thirteen
trotters, the most famous and also the best known of all his
descendants being the brood mare Emeline, dam of Adele Gould
2:19 and six others that beat 2:30.

HENRY CLAY 8, blk. h. foaled 1837. Bred by George M. Patchen,
Brooklyn, N. Y. Sire Andrew Jackson 4; dam Surrey, a trotting
mare taken from Surrey, N. H., to New York City. Surrey and
Sally Miller were both bred to Andrew Jackson, the same day.
One produced Henry Clay 8, and the other Long Island Black
Hawk 24. Henry Clay was sold for one dollar a pound in 1845
to General Wadsworth, Livingston County, N. Y. Died in 1867.
For a number of years, Henry Clay was considered the sire of
Dolly Spanker, dam of George Wilkes 2:22. That, however, was
thrown out after the death of the horse. He sired two trotters,
with records of 2:30, as well as Centerville 2:31, (made to wagon
in 1853), and Andy Johnson 2:32. Three of Henry Clay's sons
sired five trotters and two mares by him produced five trotters.
In 1881, the bones of Henry Clay were taken out of the ground
where they had been buried for fourteen years and set up in the
Smithsonian Institute at Washington, D. C, with the following
tablet beneath the skeleton: —

Henry Clay
The progenitor of the entire family of Clay horses and foundation
of the American trotting horse. Presented to the National Mu-
seum by Erastus Corning, Albany, N. Y., and Henry C. Jewett,
Buffalo, N. Y. It is true that the Clay family, such as it is, traces
to this horse, but he did but very little in laying the foundation
of the American trotting horse. The test of time awards that
honor to Rysdyk's Hambletonian.

HERMES 548, br. h. foaled 1871. Bred by A. J. Alexander, Spring
Station, Ky. Sire Harold 413 (which see); dam Hermosa 2:33%
(dam of Heptagon 1230, Herschel 3524, Mosa (dam of Murdock

2 : 2 5 14 , Aloquette 2 : 2 7 i^ , Moscova 2:281/2 and Inlaid 2 : 2 6 1/2 ) ,
Wanatah (dam of Rinaldo 2:28%), by Edwin Forrest 49; 2nd
dam Black Rose, by Tom Teemer. Passed to C. P. Emery, Cleve-
land, Ohio. Hermes was started in sixteen races of which he
won four, was second in two, third in two, fourth in four and un-
placed in four. His record of 2:27i/^ was made at Pittsburgh,
Pa., July 14, 1881, in a race that was won by Belle of Lexington.
Hermes was unsteady, and many of his get had the same trouble.
He sired nine trotters and one pacer; four of his sons sired five
trotters and two pacers and thirteen mares by him produced
thirteen trotters and the pacer Hyannis 2:lli^.

HERO OF THORNDA1.E 549, b. h. foaled 18 70. Bred by Edwin
Thorne, Millbrook, N. Y. Sire Thorndale 3 05; dam Heroine (dam
of Shawmut 2:26), by Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; 2nd dam Lady
Patriot (dam of Sentinel 2:29%, Volunteer 2:37), by Young
Patriot; 3rd dam Lewis Hulse Mare. Passed to F. P. Kinkead,
Lexington, Ky. ; passed to Thomas H. Swope, Kansas City, Mo.;
passed in 1881 to T. S. Rupert, Washington, 111., and died his
property in 1885. Hero of Thorndale sired five trotters, none of
which beat 2:25. Combat and Fairy Gift were his only sons that
bred on. They sired twenty trotters and nine pacers. Seventeen
mares by Hero of Thorndale produced twenty-one trotters and
two pacers.

HL-VTOGA (Hanley's) 497, b. h. foaled 1849. Bred by John Bright,
Fairfield County, Ohio. Sire Rice's Hiatoga; dam of Sir Peter
and Eclipse blood. When this horse was registered, his dam was
accepted as being by Talmadge's Firetail, but Wallace changed to
what is given above in 1897. Passed to Joseph Wall, Harrison
County, Ohio; passed to James Davis Tweed, Jefferson County,
Ohio; passed to David Ritterbrown and Moses Hanley, Hopedale,
Ohio; passed to David Ritterbrown, John Wiley and Samuel Han-
ley; passed to David Ritterbrown and died his property, near
Hopedale, Ohio, in 1858. Hanley's Hiatoga sired two trotters;
three of his sons sired seven trotters and four pacers and two
mares by him produced four trotters and one pacer, one of the
trotters being Galatea, which in 187 7 reduced the four-year-old
trotting record from 2: 28 14 to 2: 25 1/2.

HICKORY 165, b. h. foaled 1869. Bred by Richard Richards, Ra-
cine, Wis. Sire Goldsmith's Abdallah 164; dam Dollabella, by
Richard's Bellfounder 63; 2nd dam a Canadian horse called
Farmer's Glory. Passed to George D. Doubleday, Whitewater,
Wis. Hickory made his first start as a four-year-old at Racine,
Wis., October 9, 1873, and won in straight heats in 2:49. He
raced at intervals in Wisconsin, Illinois and Minnesota, from that
date until September 9, 1880, when he won a stallion race over
Brownwood and Bismark at Madison, Wis., and made a record of
2:2Ty2. He was started in eighteen races of which he won seven,
was second in two, third in five, fourth in one and unplaced in

three. The chestnut mare Alma V. was the only one of his get
that ever started and she failed to win a heat. Hickory, Jr. 1210,
one of his sons, sired the trotter Milton 2: 26 1^4.

HIGHLAND BOY 1320, b. h. foaled 18 66. Bred in Orange County,
N. Y. Name of breeder unknown. Sire Hamlet 160 (which see);
dam Black Maria, by Mambrino Chief 11. Passed to Simon James,
Hamilton, Ont., Canada, about 1870 and died his property, July 2,
1884. Highland Boy sired the trotter Gloucester 2:23i/i, five of
his sons sired five trotters and one pacer and a mare by him
produced the pacer Joe L. 2:15.

HIGHLANDER, b. h. foaled 181 — . Name and address of breeder
unknown. Was taken in 1821 from Connecticut to Whitestown,
Oneida County, N .Y., by Joshua Watkins. He represented him to
be by a son of imported Messenger, dam Nancy Dawson, by im-
ported Brown Highlander. Watkins' Highlander was a high head-
ed, stylish horse, fifteen and one-half hands high. He lived until
about 1830, when he had a leg broken by a kick and had to be
destroyed. This horse was the grandsire of Flora Temple 2:19%
and Edwin Forrest was inbred to him.

HIGHLANDER (Roger's). Color, age and breeder unknown. Rep-
resented as a pacer from Canada. He sired the Gardner Mare,
which to the cover of Long's American Boy, produced Kit, the dam
of the Star Almont mare Mamie, the tap root of the Mamie fam-
ily, and also the dam of Helen Leyburn 2:14, Scourine 2:18%,
Catherine Leyburn 2:14, Rose Leyburn 2:15i/4 and Criterion
2:2914. all of which were speed producers, and Alice Leyburn
2:291^, dam of Queen Leyburn, a speed producer.

HIGHLAND GREY 824, gr. h. foaled 186—. Bred by T. Cuyler,
Vermont. Sire Darkey 825, son of Rounds Horse, by Vermont
Black Hawk 5 ; dam by Vermont Hambletonian, by Harris Ham-
bletonian; 2nd dam Sally Miller. Highland Grey was raced from
1874 to 1881. He was started in twenty-five races of which he
won seventeen, was second in one, third in four, fourth in one
and unplaced in two and made a record of 2:28 over Mystic Park,
Boston, Mass., May 26, 1877, in a race in which he defeated
Queechy Maid, Falcon and Dennis. Highland Grey sired six trot-
ters and two pacers, one of them being the noted Horse Show
winner Florence 2:23i/4, two of his sons sired two trotters and two
pacers, and seven mares by him produced seven trotters and one
pacer, J. J. Audubon 2:19, the sire of Audubon Boy 1:59^/4, being
in the group.

HINSDALE HORSE 826, br. h. foaled 186 — . Bred by Ira Hinsdale,
Ox Bow, Jefferson County, N. Y. Sire Hinsdale Colt, son of
Blucher; dam by imported Emigrant; 2nd dam by a son of Og-
den's Messenger. Hinsdale Horse sired six trotters. Deck Wright
2:19% being the fastest. Ben Wick, one of his sons, sired one
trotter and four mares by him produced one trotter and four
pacers, Elial T. 2:19^4 being the fastest.

HOMER 1235, blk. h. foaled 1872. Bred by Bryan Hurst, Lexing-
ton, Ky. Sire Mambrino Patchen 58; dam Sally Chorister (dam of
Belle Brasfield 2:20, Proteine 2:18 and Belle Patchen 2:30%,
dam of Baron Wilkes 2:18, etc.), by Mambrino Chorister, son of
Mambrino Chief 11; 2nd dam Miss Blood, by Blood's Black Hawk.
Passed in 1883 to H. C. Jewett & Co., Buffalo, N. Y.. for $700.
Died February, 1889. Stood sixteen hands. Homer sired three
trotters, one of his sons sired a pacer, and thirteen mares by
him produced fifteen trotters and six pacers, Lecco 2:09^/4 being
the fastest.

HULL, 1239, ch. h. foaled 1873. Bred by B. J. Treacy, Lexington,
Ky. Sire Belmont 64; dam Rosa (dam of Wilkie Collins 2:301/^,
Barney Wilkes 7433), by Roscoe; 2nd dam Vienna (thorough-
bred), by Vandal. Passed to Stratton and Mellon, Evansburg,
Pa. Hull sired nine trotters. Patience 2:18% being the only one
faster than 2:25. Eight mares by Hull produced five trotters and
four pacers, Dan T. 2:09^/4 being the fastest.

HYLAS 831, ch. h. foaled 1869. Bred by George W. Ogden, Paris,
Ky. Sire Alcalde 103; dam Santa Maria (dam of Billy Hoskins
2:2614), by Pilot, Jr. 12; 2nd dam by Roebuck. Passed to J.
Kitzmiller & Sons. Canton, Ohio; passed in 18 83 to W. R. Letcher,
Richmond, Ky. Hylas started in his first race as a three-year-old,
being defeated by Ella Clay. As a four-year-old he won in 2:36
and trained on to a record of 2:24i/^, which was made in a race
that he won at Saginaw, Mich., in 18 7 6. During his turf career,
Hylas was started in twenty-four races of which he won six, was
second in four, third in seven, fourth in three and unplaced in
four. Hylas sired six trotters and one pacer, his best known per-
former being Susie S. 2:15%; two of his sons sired speed and
nineteen mares by him produced eighteen trotters and six pacers.

IDOL (Backman's) 44, b. h. foaled 1864. Bred by Gabriel Wood,
Orange County, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam
Hattie Wood (dam of Gazelle 2:21, Louis Napoleon 207 and Vic-
tor Bismarck 326), by Harry Clay 45; 2nd dam Grandmother, by
Terror; 3rd dam Janet, by Cock of the Rock, son of Duroc; 4th
dam by Dubois' Duroc. Passed to Charles Backman, Stony Ford,
N. Y., leased to Charles A. Vogt, Iowa City, Iowa; in 1882 passed
to T. B. Moore, Shawhan, Ky. Died December 1, 18 93. Idol
sired sixteen trotters and two pacers, Fidol 2:04i/^ being the fast-
est. Eleven of Idol's sons sired thirty trotters and sixteen pacers
and twenty-three mares by him produced twenty-three trotters
and seven pacers.

n)OL (Peck's) 177, b. s. foaled 1855. Bred by Ryland Todhunter,
Lexington, Ky. Sire Mambrino Chief 11; dam (thoroughbred),
by American Eclipse. Passed in 18 71 to parties in Tennessee;
passed in 1872 to W. H. Peck, Hartford, Conn.; passed at auction,
in 1880, for $165 to Fred Akers, New York, N. Y., and died his
property November 1, 1883. Idol was started in three races as

52

a four-year-old. In the first one, which was at Louisville, Ky., he
defeated Brignoli and Wagner, distancing both of them in the
first heat, and at the same time making his record of 2:41%. He
also won two races at Lexington the same season, one of them
being to wagon. His last start was also made at Lexington in
18 60, where he was defeated by a Mambrino Chief horse, owned
by Enoch Lewis, in 2:38%. Peck's Idol sired five trotters, while
twelve mares by him produced fourteen trotters, Misty Morning
2:21 being the fastest.

fNDLlNAPOLIS 517, br. h. foaled 18 68. Bred by A. J. Alexander,
Spring Station, Ky. Sire Tattler 300 (which see); dam Indiana
(dam of Pilot Mambrino 515), by Mambrino Chief 11; 2nd dam
said to be by Bertrand. Sold in 1878 to W. H. Wilson, Cyn-
thiana, Ky. ; passed to H. S. Russell, Milton, Mass., the same year.
Was repurchased by W. H. Wilson and sold to C. B. Allaire,
Peoria, 111. Died November, 1885. Indianapolis made a trip
through the Grand Circuit in 1878 as the property of H. S. Rus-
sell. He was defeated at Cleveland by Scott's Thomas, after win-
ning two heats in 2:21. He won the following week at Buffalo,
from practically the same field, and also placed two races to his
credit at Rochester. Scott's Thomas defeated him at Hartford,
after which he appeared at Minneapolis and Dubuque in stallion
races with Bonesetter, Scott's Thomas and Woodford Mambrino,
the last named winning at both places. During his career, In-
dianapolis was started in twenty-one races of which he won six,
was second in two, third in three, fourth in five and unplaced in
five. Indianapolis sired three trotters and six pacers; seven of
his sons sired eight trotters and five pacers and sixteen mares
by him produced twenty trotters and seven pacers, Hesperus
2:09% being the fastest

INDIAN CHIEF 832, b. h. foaled 185 — . Bred by William Dills,
Cynthiana, Ky. Sir Blood's Black Hawk (which see) ; dam Lou
Berry, by Ned Forrest, son of Young Bashaw; 2nd dam Fan, by
Downing's Grey Messenger, son of Dove. Passed in 1878 to Victor
and McKee, Cynthiana, Ky. Died April 20, 1879. Indian Chief
sired Warrior 2:26 and the famous show mare Lady de Jarnette
2:26 and three mares by him produced three trotters.

IRON DUKE 181, br. h. foaled 1860. Bred by John Peck, Haver-
straw, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam by Miller's
Sir Henry. Passed to Guy Miller, Chester, N. Y.; passed to parties
in Wisconsin where he died of pink eye, November 17, 1881. Iron
Duke sired six trotters and one pacer. Ten of Iron Duke's sons
sired thirty-five trotters and two pacers, Warwick Boy, a horse
that he sired before being shipped West, being the most suc-
cessful. Six mares by Iron Duke produced six trotters and one
pacer.

JEFFERSON PRINCE 6212, b. h. foaled 1870. Bred by George A.
Hossington, Adams, N. Y. Sire Jim Scott 83 6; dam Lady Benton

(dam of General Benton 2:37i/^). by Grey's Hambletonian; 2nd
dam by Partridge's Bliicher. This horse was taken to California,
with his brother General Benton, by Leland Stanford. Died in
1892. Jefferson Prince sired nine trotters and three pacers, two
of his sons sired two trotters and eleven mares by him pro-
duced fifteen trotters and seven pacers, Noble Wilkes 2: 13 14 be-
ing the fastest.

JEROME EDDY 1260, b. h. foaled 1875. Bred by Dewey & Stewart,
Owosso, Mich. Sire Louis Napoleon 207; dam Fanny Mapes (dam
of Joe Galvin 564. Frank Noble 706, George Milo 1313, Larry W.
1280, Regulator 3113. Edmore 2: 29 14), by Alexander's Abdallah
15; 2nd dam by Burr's Napoleon, son of Young Napoleon. Passed
to H. C. Jewett & Co. in 1883 for $25,000; passed at Jewett Farm
Sale, to parties in Massachusetts. Died September 18, 1904.
Jerome Eddy was raced in 1881 and 1882. He was started in
fifteen races of which he won seven, was second in six. third in
one and fourth in one. His record of 2:16i/^ was made at Buf-
falo, N. Y., August 3, 1882, in the first heat of a special race with
Black Cloud. Jerome Eddy sired twenty-six trotters and eleven
pacers, Fanny Wilcox 2: 10 14 being the fastest. Up to the close
of 1916 thirteen sons of Jerome Eddy had sired nineteen trotters
and six pacers and twenty-eight mares by him had produced
twenty-seven trotters and fourteen pacers.

JLVI MONROE 835, b. h. foaled 18 61. Bred by James Miller, Paris,
Ky. Sire Alexander's Abdallah 15; dam Lizzie Peebles (dam of
Joe Downing 710, Favorite 2:35% (dam of Favorite Wilkes
2:241^ and Bourbon Wilkes 2345), said to be by Wagner. Died
at Rushville, Ind., October 18, 1882. Jim Monroe sired seven
trotters and one pacer, Monroe Chief 2: 18^4: and Kitty Bates 2:19
being the fastest; seven of his sons sired fourteen trotters and
seven pacers and twenty-one mares by him produced nineteen trot-
ters and eight pacers, Greenleaf 2:10% being the fastest.

JIM SCOTT 836, b. h. foaled 1858. Bred by E. Scott. Rural Hill,
N. Y. Sire Rich's Hambletonian, son of Spaulding's Abdallah;
dam by Stubail, son of Blucher. Passed to J. B. Perkins, Cleve-
land, Ohio, and died his property, June 3, 1882. Jim Scott sired
two trotters, four of his sons sired thirty-three trotters and five
pacers, and four mares by him produced four trotters and two
pacers, Benton Wilkes 2:13^4 being the fastest.

JOE DOAVXING 710, b. h. foaled 1858. Bred by James Miller, Paris,
Ky. Sire Edwin Forrest 49 (which see) ; dam Lizzie Peebles
(dam of Jim Monroe 835), said to be by Wagner. Died of old
age, April 24, 1880, at the stable of his breeder. Joe Downing
sired Abe Downing 2:20% and Dick Jamison 2:26; five of his
sons sired six trotters and three pacers, and fifteen mares by him
produced thirteen trotters and five pacers.

JOE HOOKER 185, b. h. foaled 18 61. Bred by John Ware, Fay-
ette County, Ky. Sire ;\Iambrino Chief 11; dam Ware Alare (dam

of Governor 2:30 and the dam of Ella Clay 2:27V^), by Canada
Chief, son of Davy Crockett; 2nd dam by Plow Boy. Up to 1882,
the granddam of this horse was represented as by Kavanaugh,
son of Bertrand; 4th dam by Potomac; 5th dam McKee Mare, by
Jackson. Later Wallace rejected it, and proved that his dam was
bred by John C. Clay, Paris, Ky., and out of a mare by Plow Boy,
also called the Butler Horse. Passed to John McCracken, Lexing-
ton, Ky., and died July 5, 1875. Joe Hooker sired two trotters
and four mares by him produced four trotters.

JOHN BRIGHT 566, b. h. foaled 1868. Bred by Alden Goldsmith,
Washingtonville, N. Y. Sire Volunteer 55; dam Martha (dam of
Goldsmith's Abdallah 2:30, Dixon's Ethan Allen 472, Volunteer
Boy 1612 and Vivandier, dam of Monocacy 2:15%, by Abdallah
1; 2nd dam Lady of the Lake, by Corncracker; 4th dam Hulse's
Hickory. Passed in 1879 to Hodge Brothers, Bloomington, 111.
John Bright sired three trotters. Beauty Bright 2: 21 14 being the
fastest. One of his sons sired a trotter and seven mares by him
produced eleven trotters and two pacers.

JOHN DILLARD, b. h. foaled 185 — . Bred in Owen County, Ky.
Name of breeder unknown. Sire Indian Chief, he by a horse called
Imported Chief; dam Lady Jackson, by Mack, son of Hampton's
Whip; 2nd dam by Cockspur. John Dillard was kept most of his
life in Scott County, Ky. He was a showy saddle horse, going all
the gaits. He never had but one starter in a race to harness and
that one did not win a heat. He was a bay gelding called John
Dillard and took the word at Lexington and Cynthiana, Ky.
Fourth in 2:32% was the best position placed to his credit. How-
ever, thirteen mares by John Dillard produced eighteen trotters
and one pacer, Phil Thompson 2:16^/^ and Repetition 2:19^/4
being the fastest. One of his daughters also produced the dam
of the great trotter Prince Wilkes, and a son called John Dillard,
Jr., sired the dam of Hal Dillard 2:04%.

JOHN NELSON 187, ch. h. foaled 1851. Bred on Long Island, N.
Y. Name of breeder unknown. Sire a son of imported Trustee;
dam Redmon Mare, by Abdallah 1. Was taken to California in
185 9 by Edward M. Pitcher; passed to W. H. Prentiss, Colusa
County, Cal. Died 1878. John Nelson sired four trotters and
four mares by him produced seven trotters, Sister V. 2:18% and
Albert W. 2:20 being the fastest.

JUBILEE LAMBERT 518, br. h. foaled 1863. Bred by Thomas Har-
vey and John Porter, Ticonderoga, N. Y. Sire Daniel Lambert
102; dam Harvey Mare, by Taft Horse, son of Vermont Black
Hawk 5. Passed through several hands to W. H. Wilson, Cyn-
thiana, Ky.; then to W. C. Farrar, Peru, Ind. Died in 1888. Be-
tween 1872 and 1876 Jubilee Lambert was started in thirty-two
races of which he won six, was second in seven, third in six,
fourth in four and unplaced in seven. He made his record of
2:25 over Beacon Park, Boston, Mass., in a race that was won

by the black mare Blanche, by Young Morrill. Jubilee Lambert
sired three trotters; one of his sons sired a pacer and seven mares
by him produced six trotters and four pacers.

JUPITER 46, ch. h. foaled 1849. Bred by Elbert F. Jones, Oyster
Bay, N. Y. Sire Long Island Black Hawk 24; dam Gipsy (dam
of Nonpareil 3 5 76), by Almack, son of Mambrino. Passed to Dr.
Rich, New York, N. Y. Died 1873. Jupiter sired five trotters,
two of his sons sired eight trotters and five mares by him pro-
duced six trotters. Electric 2:20 and Young FuUerton 2:20%
being the fastest.

JIJPITER ABD ALLAH (Major Anderson) 189, b. h. foaled 185 5.
Bred by E. Martense, Flatbush, N. Y. Sire Jupiter 4 6 (which
see); dam Martense Mare (dam of Young American 347), by Ab-
dallah 1; granddam by Abdallah 1. Passed to Z. B. Van Wyck,
Flatbush, N. Y. ; passed to William Hendrie, Hamilton, Ont., Can-
ada, in 1877, and died June 4, 18 81, from the effects of a kick
from a mare. Jupiter Abdallah sired four trotters, two of his sons
sired two trotters and four mares by him produced five trotters.

KEXSETT 961, b. h. foaled 1874. Bred by J. H. Walker, Wor-
cester, Mass. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Lady Welch
(dam of Kitty C. 2:30), by Jupiter 46, dam Lady Duke (thor-
oughbred dam of Rysdyk 653), by Lexington. Passed in 18 7 9
to J. H. Cortright, Oregon, 111. Kensett was started in four races
at his new home town. Laura Keene defeated him there as a
four-year-old, while he won in 18 8 0, making a record of 2:36.
He also lost two races in 1883, his returns showing one first, two
thirds and one fourth for four starts. Kensett sired nine trotters
and one pacer; one of his sons sired a pacer and nine mares by
him produced seven trotters and four pacers.

KENTUCKY CLAY 194, b. h. foaled 1861. Bred by Dr. L. Herr,
Lexington, Ky. Sire Strader's Cassius M. Clay, Jr. 22 (which
see); dam Rodes Mare (dam of Lady Thorne 2:18^^ and Mam-
brino Patchen 58), by Gano, son of American Eclipse; 2nd dam
by son of a horse called Sir William. Stood for several years at
Council Bluffs, Iowa. Kentucky Clay never had but five starters
and of that lot Lexington Chief was the only one that ever won a
heat. A. C. Fisk won two races with him in Michigan and gave
him a record of 2:39i/4 at Grand Rapids, September 21, 1881.
Ten mares by Kentucky Clay produced fifteen trotters, Atlantic
2:21 being the fastest.

KENTUCKY HUNTER ch. h. foaled 182 2. Bred by Louis Sheril,
New Hartford, N. Y. Sired by Watkins' Highlander (which see) ;
dam a mare purchased from a couple of dealers passing through
New Hartford on the representation that she came from Kentucky.
Passed to Messrs. Bogg and Goodrich; passed to William Fergu-
son, Oriskany Falls, N. Y., and died his property in 1838. This
horse founded the Kentucky Hunter family which was very promi-
nent for a number of years in Central New York. Kentucky

56

Hunter also sired the pacer Oneida Chief that made a record of
2:31 to saddle over the old track at Harlem, N. Y., now part of
the City of New York, October 13, 1835.

KEXTUCKY PRINCE 2470, b. h. foaled 1870. Bred by John W.
Thomas, North Middletown, Ky. Sire Clark Chief 89; dam Ken-
tucky Queen, by Morgan Eagle, son of Hale's Green Mountain
Morgan; 2nd dam by Blythe's Whip; 3rd dam by Martin's Brim-
mer; 4th dam by Quicksilver. Stood sixteen and one-quarter
hands. Passed to A. B. Darling, Darlington, N. J., sold at Peter
C. Kellogg & Co. sale, March 28, 1878, to Charles Backman,
Stony Ford, N. Y., for $10,700. Died May 31, 1895. On Septem-
ber 3, 1877, Kentucky Prince trotted a public trial over Fleet-
wood Park, New York, N. Y., in 2:28 with only a week's pre-
paration. He also showed a half in 1:17 over Waverly Park,
Newark, N. J., in 18 7 6, where he was awarded first premium at
the New Jersey State Fair. Kentucky Prince sired thirty-nine
trotters and two pacers; thirty-five of his sons sired one hun-
dred and fifty trotters and forty-four pacers, and eighty-one
mares by him produced one hundred and eleven trotters and
thirty-two pacers.

IvEXTUCKY WILKES 1854, br. h. foaled 1874. Bred by J. T.
Shackelford, Richmond, Ky. Sire George Wilkes 519; dam Minna
(dam of Hamletta (dam of Startler 2:28%), Laura (dam of
Kitty Hooker 2: 29 14, Lizzie Wilkes 2:22%, Laurabel 2:27% and
McCullough 2:30), Madison Wilkes 2:24%, by Red Jacket; 2nd
dam Undine, by Grey Eagle; 3rd dam Rowena, by Superior.
Passed to E. H. Brodhead, Milwaukee, Wis., in 1878; passed to
C. J. Patterson, Boston, Mass., for $8,000 in 1881; passed to B. J.
Tracy,, Apalachin, N. Y. Died May 23, 1895. Kentucky Wilkes
made his first start as a two-year-old, at Harrodsburg, Ky., June
20, 1876. He won the event in 3:13%, defeating Fanny Wither-
spoon, Ashland Queen, Maud Macey and Beulah. He also finish-
ed second to Belle Patchen in the two-year-old race that she won
at Lexington, Ky., October 17, 1876. Fanny Witherspoon,
Parana and Noontide being behind him. He also won as a three
and four-year-old. During his career Kentucky Wilkes was
started in forty-one races of which he won twelve, was second in
nine, third in eight, fourth in three and unplaced in nine. He
made his record of 2:20% during the Grand Circuit Meeting at
Buffalo, N. Y., in 1880. Kentucky Wilkes sired twenty trotters
and three pacers. Bravado 2:10% being the best race horse in
the lot. Seven of his sons sired thirteen trotters and nine pacers
and fifteen mares by him produced seventeen trotters and seven
pacers, Chain Shot 2:06% being the fastest.

KING ALMONT 1276, b. h. foaled 1874. Bred by G. P. Hill and R.
West, Georgetown, Ky. Sire Almont 33; dam Jenny (dam of May
Queen 2:20 and April Fool, dam of Pilgrimage 2:30 and West Eg-
bert 2:291/4), by Crockett's Arabian; 2nd dam by Davy Crockett.
King Almont was raced from 1881 to 1885, his last start being in

the Spirit of the Times Stake, which Pilot Knox won, over Mystic
Park, Boston, September 3 0, 18S5. His record of 2:21J^ was
made in the first heat of the Charter Oak Purse, that Harry
Wilkes won at Hartford on August 2 8, 18 84. During his career
King Almont was started in thirty-six races of which he won.
seventeen, was second in seven, third in seven, fourth in two and
unplaced in three. King Almont sired thirteen trotters and three
pacers, Zembia 2:11';4 being the fastest; two of his sons sired
one trotter and two pacers and four mares by him produced
three trotters and two pacers.

KING CLAY 594, br. h. foaled 18 80. Bred by Joseph A. Fairbairn,

Westfield, N. J., and Thomas B. Armitage, New York, N. Y. Sire
Harry Clay 45; dam Modesty 2:26i^, by Tom Wonder 147; 2nd
dam Well's Star (dam of Artillery 2:21%), by Seely's American
Star 14; 3rd dam by Emmons Duroc. Passed to P. P. Johnston,
Lexington, Ky. King Clay sired thirteen trotters. Miss Lida
2:10% and Mable 2:14 being the fastest. His son Clay King
sired twenty trotters and three pacers and four mares by him
produced eleven trotters and one pacer. Marble, one of the four
mares, produced seven trotters, two sires of thirty-eight trotters
and thirteen pacers and two mares which produced three trotters
and two pacers. Chester also credits King Clay with winning a
race at Dryden, N. Y., October 1, 1885, in 2: 59 14.

KING RENE 1278, b. h. foaled 18 75. Bred by A. J. Alexander,
Spring Station, Ky. Sire Belmont 64; dam Blandina (dam of
Swigert 650, Abdallah Pilot 708 and Solicitor 1025), by Mambrino
Chief 11; 2nd dam Burch Mare (dam of Rosalind 2:21%, Don-
ald 2:27), by Brown Pilot. Passed to H. C. McDowell, Lexington,
Ky. Died June 14, 1896. King Rene was well known in the
show ring. He was also started in three races in 1886 of which,
he won two and was second in one. Also in 188 7 he won a race
at Lexington, Ky., July 28, over Hattie Wilkes in 2:30i^. King
Rene sired forty trotters and two pacers, Keeler 2:13i/i being^
the fastest; twenty-four of his sons sired forty-seven trotters and
twenty-two pacers, and thirty-five mares by him produced forty-
three trotters and six pacers, W. J. Lewis 2:06^4 being the fastest.

KING WILKES 1867, b. h. foaled 1876. Bred by Albert Allen. Ken-
tucky, local address unknown. Sire George Wilkes 519; dam
Missie (dam of Cascarilla 2:25^/^), by Brignoli 77, dam Brant
Mare, breeding unknown. Passed to C. F. Emery, Cleveland,
Ohio; passed in 1881 to R. B. Conklin, Greenport, N. Y., for
$7,000; passed in 1888 to A. J. Alexander, Spring Station, Ky.
Died March 23, 1895. King Wilkes was started in thirty-five
races of which he won five, was second in nine, third in ten,
fourth in four and unplaced in seven. His record of 2:22% was
made in the fourth heat of a six heat race, which he won at Hart-
ford, Conn., August 27, 1884, over Judge Davis, Butterfly, Wal-
nut, Earl, Cornelius, Index and Bessie. King Wilkes, up to the
close of 1916, was credited with twenty-three trotters and four

pacers of which Rilma 2:091/^ and Oliver K. 2: 16 14 were Char-
ter Oak Purse winners; eleven of his sons had sired thirty trot-
ters and twenty-one pacers, and twenty-six mares by him pro-
duced forty-three trotters and ten pacers.

KNICIvEKBOCKEK 200, b. h. foaled 1865. Bred by John E. Wood,
Middletown, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Lady
Patchen, by George M. Patchen 30; 2nd dam by Abdallah 1; 3rd
dam by May Day, son of Sir Henry. Knickerbocker sired ten trot-
ters and one pacer; eleven of his sons sired twenty-two trotters
and seven pacers and nine mares by him produced twelve trotters
and three pacers, including Alar 2:11.

LACLEDE 1895, b. h. foaled 1881. Bred by J. S. Callaway, Smith-
field, Ky. Sire Happy Medium 400; dam Almira, by Almoat 33;
2nd dam Sue Ford (dam of Trouble 509, Altamont 2:26%, Album
4720), by Brown Chief 4445; 2nd dam by imported Koote?!.
Passed to A. M. Studer, Peoria, 111. Laclede sired seven trotters
and two pacers; one of his sons sired a trotter and one pacer and
six mares by him produced seven trotters and one pacer

LAKELAND ABDALLAH 351, b. h. foaled 1865. Bred by Charles
S. Dole, Crystal Lake, 111. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam
Enchantress (dam of Harold 413), by Abdallah 1. At one time
Wallace stated that Enchantress was out of a mare by imported
Bellfounder but the cross could not be established and was struck
out. In 1877, Dr. L. Herr stood Lakeland Abdallah at Lexington,
Ky. ; in 1878 Foster and Nye had him at Flint, Mich. Sold in
1887 to W. P. Swain, Belmore, Ind. Died 1889. Lakeland Ab-
dallah sired four trotters; six of his sons sired eleven trotters and
four pacers, and eighteen mares by him produced twenty-two
trotters and three pacers, Silverthorn 2:15 being the fastest.

LEGAL TENDER 1784, — h. foaled 185 — . Name and address of
breeder unknown. Sire Moody's Davy Crocket; dam (dam of
Nigger Baby) breeding unknown. Was owned in 1872 by W. R.
Loomis, Chicago, 111. Died in 1883. Legal Tender sired four
trotters, one of them being Red Cloud 2:18; four of his sons
sired eleven trotters and seventeen pacers, and eleven mares by
him produced four trotters and eight pacers.

LE GRAND 2868, b. h. foaled 1881. Bred by P. S. Talbert, Lex-
ington, Ky. Sire Almont 33; dam Jessie Pepper (dam of Almont
Archy 747, Omega 10547, Alpha 2:231/^ (dam of Aegon 2: 18 14,
Aeolian 2:20, Algy 2:19%, Wenonah (dam of Alaska 2:27^/4 and
Montezuma 2:241/2), Annabel (dam of Dolly Withers 2:29i^ and
Almont Wilkes 2131), Gossip (dam of Don Wilkes 2:24%, lona
2:1714 (dam of Jessie Dhu 2:171/2) and Metella (dam of Metellas
2:111^), by Mambrino Chief 11; 2nd dam by Sidi Hamet; 3rd
dam Wickliffe Mare, said to be by Diomed. Passed to William
Corbett, San Mateo, Cal. Died 1889. Stood sixteen and one-half
hands. Le Grand sired seven trotters and one pacer. One son
sired three trotters and fifteen mares that produced twelve trot-
ters and ten pacers.

LEXINGTON CHIEF, JR. 2103, b. h. foaled 1872. Bred by Isaac
Buckman, Union City Mich. Sire Lexington Chief 19569, he by
Regular, son of Volunteer 55; dam by Fisk's Mambrino Chief, Jr.
214. Passed to A. C. Fisk, Coldwater, Mich.; passed to John A.
Prudy; passed to H. C. Hoag, Mendon, Mich. Lexington Chief, Jr.
sired five trotters and three pacers; one of his sons sired one trot-
ter and twelve mares by him produced nine trotters and seven
pacers. Silverplate 2:12i/^ being the fastest.

LOCKHEART 6864, b. h. foaled 188 6. Bred by J. C. McFerran,
Louisville, Ky. Sire Nutwood 600; dam Rapidan (dam of Cap-
tain Mack 2:29 and Rapid Falls 2: 22 14), by Dictator 113; 2nd
dam Madam Headley (dam of Expert Prince 2:13V^), by Stan-
hope's Edwin Forrest 8 51; 3rd dam Madam Stanhope, by Mam-
brino Chief 11. Passed to G. W. Sherwood, St. Paul, Minn. Died
May 1912. Lockheart made his first start in 18 90 as a four-
year-old. He won that year at Hamline, Minn., in 2:28. From
that point he gradually reduced his record to 2:08l^, which was
made at Hedrick, Iowa, September 19, 1895, in a free-for-all in
which he defeated Senator A. Aegon, Lord Caffrey and Sarcenet
in 2:09, 2:08 1/4, 2:09. While in training Lockheart was started
in fifteen races of which he Avon six, was second in four, third
in two and unplaced in three. At the close of 1916, he was
credited with twenty-eight trotters and thirty-six pacers; seven-
teen of his sons had sired sixteen trotters and thirteen pacers,
and twenty-one mares that had produced twenty-three trotters
and twenty-one pacers.

LOUIS NAPOLEON 207, b. h. foaled 1866. Bred by G. Wood, Orange
County, N. Y. Sire Volunteer 55; dam Hattie Wood (dam of Ga-
zelle 2:21, Idol 44, Victor Bismarck 326), by Harry Clay 45; 2nd
dam Grandmother, by Terror, son of Ashton's Eclipse; 3rd dam
Janet, by Cock of the Rock, son of Duroc; 4th dam by Dubois'
Duroc. Passed to Charles Backman, Stony Ford, N. Y.; passed
to George B. Alley, New York, N. Y., for whom Carl Burr drove
him a mile in 2:36; passed in 1872 to Dewey & Stewart, Owosso,
Mich. Died January, 1897. Louis Napoleon sired twenty-three
trotters and eight pacers; twenty-one of his sons sired twenty-
nine trotters and fifty-three pacers, and sixty-five mares by him
produced fifty-four trotters and twenty-three pacers.

LUCAS BRODHEAD 1281, b. h. foaled 1879. Bred by A. J. Alex-
ander, Spring Station, Ky. Sire Harold 413 (which see); dam
Belle (dam of Belmont 64; Bernice (dam of Birdie 2:27%),
Bicara (dam of Balzac Chief 2: 26 14, Bezant 2: 21 1/2, Cara Mia
2:291/^, Monte Carlo 2:29%, Pancoast 2:21%, Fritz 1156 and
McCurdy's Hambletonian 2:26i^), by Mambrino Chief 11; 2nd
dam Belle Lupe, by Brown's Bellfounder. Sold as a weanling
to Baker and Harrigan, Comstock, N. Y. ; passed in 1880 to Rob-
ert Steel, Philadelphia, Pa.; passed to M. J. Ridgeway, La Porte,
Ind. Lucas Brodhead sired four trotters and three pacers; four

of his sons sired three trotters and seven pacers, and seven mares
by him produced six trotters and two pacers.

LYSANDER 208, b. h. foaled 18 64. Bred by Daniel Baker, Chester,
N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Lady Banker (dam
of Banker 4144), by Roe's Abdallah Chief, son of Abdallah 1;
2nd dam by Saltram, son of Webber's Kentucky Whip. Passed
to J. W. Pendergast, Phoenix, N. Y. Lysander sired five trotters;
two of his sons sired two trotters and four mares by him pro-
duced four trotters.

MADISON WILKES 1331, b. h. foaled 187 8. Bred by J. T. Shackle-
ford, Richmond, Ky. Sire George Wilkes 519; dam Minna (dam
of Kentucky Whip 2: 21 14), Hamletta (dam of Startler 2:28%),
Laura (dam of Kitty Hooker 2: 29 14, Lizzie Wilkes 2:22%, Lau-
rabel 2:27% and McCullough 2:30), by Red Jacket; 2nd dam Un-
dine, by Grey Eagle; 3rd dam Rowena, by Superior, son of Whip;
4th dam by Blackburn's Buzzard. Sold in 1881 to F. S. Gross,
Lee, Mass., for $3,000. Madison Wilkes was started in eight
races in 18 8 3. Of these he won two, Avas second in two, third
in two and fourth in two. He was taken up again in 1891 and
given a time record of 2:28%, which he reduced the following
year to 2:24% at Columbus, Ind. Madison Wilkes sired three
trotters and three pacers; one of his sons sired one trotter and
three mares by him produced one trotter and two pacers.

jMADRID 1835, b. h. foaled 1879. Bred by R. P. Pepper, Frankfort,
Ky. Sire George Wilkes 519; dam Minerva (dam of Nugget
2:26%, Meander 2:26%, Egmont 1828), by Pilot, Jr. 12; 2nd
dam Bacchante Mambrino, by Mambrino Chief 11; 3rd dam Bac-
chante, by Downing's Bay Messenger; 4th dam by Whip Comet;
5th dam by Grey Messenger. Died June 18, 18 99, at Keyser, W.
Va. Madrid sired twelve trotters and six pacers; ten of his sons
sired eight trotters and nine pacers; and twenty-seven mares by
him produced nineteen trotters and eighteen pacers.

MAGIC 1451, b. h. foaled 18 6-. Bred by A. G. Peters, Mount
Sterling, Ky. Sire American Clay 34; dam Lualaba, by Roger
Hanson, son of Berkley's Edwin Forrest; 2nd dam by Grey Eagle;
3rd dam by Bolivar; 4th dam by Caldwell's Whip. Died March,
1889. Magic was started in five races of which he won two, was-
second in one, third in one and unplaced in one. He made a rec-
ord of 2:33 at Lexington, Ky., October 19, 1872, and was second
to Sentinel, when he trotted in 2:29%. Magic sired four trot-
ters of which Clemmie G. 2:15% and Post Boy 2:23 proved
Grand Circuit winners. His son Post Boy also sired three trot-
ters and seventeen mares by Magic produced twenty-one trotters-
. and seven pacers.

MAGNA CHARTA 105, b. h. foaled 185 5. Bred by L. W. Voorhes,
Utica, Mich. Sire Morgan Eagle, son of Morgan Eagle, he by
Woodbury, son of Justin Morgan; dam a chestnut mare brought
from Indiana to Michigan, breeding unknown. When he was be-

ing raced, Magna Charta's clam was given as Ophelia, by Grey-
Eagle. Wallace rejected it and later traced his dam to John
Pritchard, Cana, Ind. He had her as a three-year-old and sold
her to Caleb Robbins, Cana, Ind. He sold her to Jos. Trowbridge,
from whom L. W. Voorhes purchased her. Magna Charta trotted
his first race, as a four-year-old, at Utica, Mich., and won in
2:37%. Later in the season, he won at Kalamazoo, in 2:33, ac-
cording to Chester, and 2:33i/^, according to Wallace, and in so
doing reduced the record for four-year-olds from 2:36, where
Ethan Allen placed it in 1853. Magna Charta was started in six-
teen races between 1859 and 1871, of which he won ten, was sec-
ond in four and third in two. Wallace also overlooks the fact
that he reduced his record to 2:31 at Kalamazoo, Mich., in 1863
in a race with Scalpel, alias Rodney McPherson and Silas Rich.
Magna Charta was sold by his breeder to Gilbert Butcher, Chi-
cago, 111. He sold him in 1867 to E. G. Marshall, Sturgis, Mich.;
in 1873 passed to L. C. Rose, Coldwater, Mich., and in 1874 to
L. Dean, Girard, Mich. Died December 14, 18 8 6. Magna Charta
sired five trotters, one of his sons sired one trotter and forty-two
mares by him produced forty-three trotters and fourteen pacers,
such well known Grand Circuit stars as Belle F. 2:15%, George
V. 2:20 and Jack 2:12 being in the group.

MAGNOLIA 68, br. h. foaled 1852. Bred by M. Hawkins, Orange
County, N. Y. Sire Seely's American Star 14; dam Jenny Lind, by
Bay Richmond; 2nd dam by Post Boy, son of Duroc; 3rd dam by
Cock of the Rock, son of Duroc. Passed to C. L. Sharpless, Phila-
delphia, Pa.; passed to a party in Connecticut where he died.
Magnolia sired two trotters, one of his sons sired two trotters and
one pacer and three mares by him produced six trotters.

MAJOR EDSALL 211, b. h. foaled 185 9. Bred by David Knapp,
Ulster County, N. Y. Sire Alexander's Abdallah 15; dam by
Harris' Hambletonian 2. Passed to J. H. Clark, Scio, N. Y. Died
at Elmira, N. Y., December 8, 1886. Major Edsall was started in
thirty-one races between 18 67 and 1873. He made his record of
2:29 at Watkins, N. Y., Sept. 11, 1873. During his career Major
Edsall won fifteen races, was second in nine, third in five, fourth
in one and unplaced in one. He sired but two trotters, Clayton
Edsall 2:22% and Robert McGregor 2: 17 14; six of his sons
sired one hundred and nine trotters and fifteen pacers, Robert
McGregor being the most successful, and three mares by him
produced two trotters and one pacer.

MAMBRINO (William's) - h. foaled 1S5-. Name and address of
breeder unknown. Sire Ericsson 130; dam said to be by Aratus.
William's Mambrino never sired a trotter but three mares by him
produced five trotters, one of them being the good race horse
Santa Claus 2:171/2.

MAMBRIXO ABDALLAH 2201, b. h. foaled 1873. Bred by Dr. L.
Herr, Lexington, Ky. Sire Mambrino Patchen 58; dam Lady

62

Ayres (dam of Lottie Thorne 2:23%, Turner 2:281/2, Byerly Ab-
dallah 1856, Clark Chieftain 853 7 and Miss Bemis, dam of Judge
Rider 2:26), by Redmond's Abdallah, son of Alexander's Abdallah
15; 2nd dam Lady Abdallah (dam of Don Carlos 2: 23^4: and Gran-
ville 2:26), by Alexander's Abdallah 15. Passed in 1882 to Dr.
P. A. Roberts, North Vassalboro, Maine, returned to Kentucky
and died the property of Rev. G. W. Yancy, Lexington, Ky., Sep-
tember, 1890. Mambrino Abdallah never sired a trotter but eight
mares by him produced five trotters and seven pacers, the list
including Vera Capel 2:07i^, Major Marshall 2:08%, May Mar-
shall 2:081^ and Mary Marshall 2:12%, the dam of the pacer
Nathan Straus 2:03%.

MAMBRINO BOY 844, blk. h. foaled 1868. Bred by Dr. L. Herr,
Lexington, Ky. Sire Mambrino Patchen 58; dam Roving Nelly,
by Strader's Cassius M. Clay, Jr. 22; 2nd dam by Berthune; 3rd
dam by Rattler; 4th dam by Spread Eagle. Passed in 1887 to
Harvey Clark, Independence, Iowa, and H. L. Stout, Dubuque,
Iowa; passed to H. L. and F. D. Stout, Dubuque, Iowa. Died
October 22, 1893. Dr. Herr started Mambrino Boy in three races,
two of which he won, while in the third he finished second to
Byron in a stallion race at Louisville, Ky. He made his record
of 2:261/^ at Cynthianaa, Ky., August 26, 1876, in a race in which
he defeated Dick Taylor, Doble, Hill Thunder, Chieftain and D.
Munroe. Mambrino Boy sired twelve trotters and three pacers;
seven of his sons sired eight trotters and nine pacers and thirty-
three mares by him produced forty trotters and eight pacers, the
list including the celebrated stallions Axtell 2:12 and AUerton
2:091/4, both of which were champions.

MAMBRIXO CHORISTER, gr. h. foaled 18 5-. Bred in Kentucky,
name and address of breeder unknown. Sire Mambrino Chief 11;
dam by Chorister; 2nd dam Medley. Passed to C. H. Andrews
and W. J. Hitchcock, Youngstown, Ohio. Mambrino Chorister
never sired a trotter, but two mares by him produced the four
trotters Proteine 2:18, Belle Brasfield 2:20, Mambrinette 2:21
and Melrose 2:29%, as well as the dam of Homer 1235.

MAMBRINO DUDLEY 967, b. h. foaled 1874. Bred by A. J. Alex-
ander, Spring Station, Ky. Sire Woodford Mambrino 345; dam
Sue Dudley (dam of Grosjean 2:30 and Sacramento 655), by Ed-
win Forrest 49; 2nd dam Madam Dudley, dam of Dudley 2:32i/4.
Passed to John R. Graham, Boston, Mass.; passed in 1881 to B. F.
Tracy, Apalachin, N. Y.; passed to A. H. Moore, Colmar, Pa.
Mambrino Dudley was started in nineteen races of which he won
two, was second in five, third in six, fourth in three and unplaced
in three and closed his turf career by making a time record of
2:19% at Providence, R. I., November 2, 1897. He sired eight
trotters; four of his sons sired six trotters and one pacer and nine
mares by him produced eight trotters and three pacers.

MAMBRINO GIFT 584, ch. h. foaled 1866. Bred by F. P. Kinkead,
"Woodford County, Ky. Sire Mambrino Pilot 29; dam Waterwitch

(dam of Scotland 2:22 1/2, Viking 2:191^, Warder 2: 29 14, Water-
loo 2:191^, Warlock 3378, Wavelet 2:24i^ (dam of Marique
2:13, Sea Shell 2:20 and Wavellite 2: 17 14), Sprite (dam of Ego-
tist 2:221^, Electrite 2:28%, Sphinx 2:20y2, Spry 2:28%),
Fairy Belle (dam of Fairy Gift 2:30 and Nymphia 2:26i4), Peri
(dam of Alice Tyler 2:30 and General Hancock 1165), Watersprite
(dam of Bartella 2:261^, Mars 2:281/2, Parthia 2:24^2 and
Patrice 2:17%); Naiad (dam of Tidemark 2: 18 1,4, Helen Fife
2:18, Priesa 2: 28 1/2, Sea Bird 2:131/2 and Stornaway 2:19), by
Pilot, Jr. 12; 2nd dam Fanny Fern, by Kinkead's St. Lawrence.
Passed to Foster & Nye, Flint, Mich. Died of inflammation of
the bowels, September 1, 1877. Mambrino Gift was raced in
1873 and 1874. He was started in nineteen races of which he
won eleven, was second in four, third in two, fourth in one and
unplaced in one. He made his record of 2:20 in the second heat
of a race at Rochester, N. Y., August 13. 1874, and, in addition
to it making him the champion stallion, this performance gave
him the honor of being the first stallion to make a record of
2:20. Mambrino Gift sired seven trotters, five of his sons sired
seven trotters and four pacers and eleven mares by him pro-
duced eleven trotters and seven pacers, Sphiuxetta 2: OS 14 being
the fastest.

MAMBRINO HAMBLETONIAN 503, b. h. foaled 1868. Bred by Geo.
C. Hitchcock, New Preston. Conn. Sire Ashland 47; dam Blinker
Mare, by Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; 2nd dam by Young Patriot;
3rd dam Charles Kent Mare (dam of Rysdyk's Hambletonian
10), by imported Bellfounder; 4th dam One Eye, by Bishop's
Hambletonian; 5th dam Silvertail, by imported Messenger; 6th
dam Black Jin, breeding untraced. Sold to L. G. Delano Chilli-
cothe, Ohio; passed to J. B. Shook, Circleville, Ohio. Stranger
2:22% and Coal Dealer 2:50% are the only trotters sired by
this horse which on account of his breeding was expected to
prove a great sire. Two mares by him produced one trotter and
one pacer.

MAMBRINO RUSSELL 2008, ch. h. foaled 1878. Bred by R. A.
Alexander, Spring Station, Ky. Sire Woodford Mambrino 345;
dam Miss Russell (dam of Maud S. 2:08%, Nutwood 2:18%, Rus-
tique 2:21, Cora Belmont 2:24i^, Russia 2:28 and Lord Russell,
sire of Kremlin 2:07i^, etc.), by Pilot, Jr.; 2nd dam Sally Russell
(thoroughbred), by Boston. Passed to Paul Dana, New York,
N. Y.; passed in 1881 to R. G. Stoner, Paris, Ky., for $6,000;
passed to M. E. McHenry, Geneseo, 111. Mambrino Russell sired
ten trotters and seven pacers. Up to the close of 1916 twenty-
one of his sons sired eighty-four trotters and ninety-seven pacers
and twenty-seven mares by him produced twenty-six trotters and
sixteen pacers.

>L\MBRINO STARTLE 1330, ro. h. foaled 18 7 7. Bred by Dr. S. H.
Chew, Fayette County, Ky. Sire Mambrino Patchen 58; dam by
Blackwood 74; 2nd dam (dam of Centennial), by Edwin Forrest

64

49; 3rcl dam by Denmark. Passed to L. S. Rupert; passed to A. G/
Danforth, Washington, 111. Died May, 1902. Mambrino Startle
sired Jim Dunn 2:20%, and two mares by him produced one trot-
ter and one pacer.

MAMBRINO TIME 1686, ch. h. foaled 1870. Bred by Geo. B. Stout,
Woodford County, Ky. Sire Mambrino Patchen 58; dam Puss
Prall (dam of Black Diamond 2:29%, Lottie Prall 2:28%, Bel-
voir 6150, Black Cloud 783, Duke of Glen Lake 3941, Jeb Stewart
561, Mambrino Time 1686, Lady Stout 2:29 (dam of Cartridge
2:141/^) and Ruby (dam of Garnet, 2:20V^), by Mark Time, son
of Berthune; 2nd dam Cora, by Daniel Webster. Died April 13,
1897. [Mambrino Time sired three trotters, one of his sons sired
two trotters, and twenty-three mares by him produced thirty-six
trotters and four pacers, the group including Clayone 2:12%,
Temple Bar 2:17% and Silverone 2:19%.

MAPES HORSE 2063, b. h. foaled 1865. Bred by John S. Mapes,
Goshen, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam by Boan-
erges, said to be by a son of Printer; 2nd dam McCambly Mare,
by Mulford's Messenger. Died 1870. Mapes Horse sired Lady
Thornton 2:26i^, dam of Virginia Evans 2:15i4, and two of his
sons sired three trotters and one pacer.

MARKSMAN 592, b. h. foaled 1872. Bred by Edwin Thorne, Mill-
brook, N. Y. Sire Thorndale 305; dam Lady Patriot (dam of Sen-
tinel 2:29%, Volunteer 2:37, etc.), by Young Patriot, son of Pa-
triot, by Blucher; 2nd dam Lewis Hulse Mare. Passed through
several hands to S. H. Wheeler, Chicago, 111. He purchased him
at one of the Peter C. Kellogg & Co. sales in New York. Marks-
man sired six trotters and one pacer, one of his sons sired one
trotter, and three mares by him produced two trotters and four
pacers.

MARSHALL NEY 224, b. h. foaled 18 — . Name of breeder and
location unknown. Sire Abdallah 1; dam Lady Blanche, by Ab-
dallah 1. He never sired a trotter.

MASTERLODE (Hambletonian Star) 595, b. h. foaled 1868. Bred
by James M. Mills, Bullville, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian
10; dam Lady Irwin, by Seely's American Star 14; 2nd dam by
Abdallah 1. Passed to A. C. Fisk, Coldwater, Mich. Died Sep-
tember 22, 1892. Masterlode sired twenty-seven trotters and one
pacer, Belle F. 2:15%, Edward 2:19 and George V. 2:20, all
Grand Circuit performers, being in the lot. Twenty of his sons
sired thirty-seven trotters, and eighteen pacers, and thirty mares
by him produced thirty-four trotters and eight pacers.

MEANDER 1311, b. h. foaled 1879. Bred by A. J. Alexander,
Spring Station, Ky. Sire Belmont 64; dam Minerva (dam of
Nugget 2:16%, Madrid 1835, Egmont 1828), by Pilot, Jr. 12;
2nd dam Bacchante Mambrino, by Mambrino Chief 11; 3rd dam
Bacchante (dam of Shelden Messenger 9690), by Downing's Bay

Messenger; 4th dam by Whip Comet; 5th dam by Grey Messenger.
Died November 16, 1906. Passed to Baker & Harrigan, Com-
stock, N. Y. Meander was started in eight races of which he
won five, was second in two and third in one. He made his rec-
ord of 2:261^ at Sandy Hill, N. Y., September 12, 1884, in the
second heat of a race which he won. Meander sired ten trotters
and eight pacers, the great trotter Pimlico 2:10 being the fastest.
Six of his sons sired eight trotters and ten pacers and nine mares
by him produced thirteen trotters and three pacers.

MELROSK 2819, b. h. foaled 1874. Bred by T. W. Park, North Ben-
nington, Vt. Sire Victor Bismarck 32 6; dam Cinderella, by Mam-
brino Pilot 29; 2nd dam by imported Knight of St. George; 3rd
dam by Buck Rabbit. Passed to George Haner, Melrose, N. Y.
When eighteen years old Melrose made a time record of 2:29% at
Boston, Mass., September 28, 1892. He sired fifteen trotters and
one pacer, the big trotter T. T. S. 2:19V^ being the fastest, and
eight mares by him produced three trotters and five pacers.

MENEL.AUS 226, br. h. foaled 18 67. Bred by Charles Backman,
Stony Ford, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Kit (dam
of Black's Hambletonian 50 6, Hamblehawk 508, Blue Grass 3 82),
by Long Island Black Hawk 24; 2nd dam by Young Duroc; 3rd
dam by Collin's Messenger. Passed to A. Doty, Chicago, 111 Died
18 84. Menelaus sired eight trotters and two pacers, Cleora
2:18% and Altoona 2:16% being the fastest; seven of his sons
sired twenty-three trotters and three pacers, and seven mares by
him produced ten trotters and five pacers.

MESSENGER (Dey's), gr. h. foaled 181 — . Bred by Pierson Dey,
address unknown. Sire Liberty, son of Coriander, he by imported
Messenger; dam by imported Messenger; 2nd dam by imported
Barnet. He never sired a trotter but a number of mares by him
appear as the third and fourth dams of stallions that sired speed.

MESSENGER CHIEF 1825, b. h. foaled 18 70. Bred by Joseph S.
Kenny and Jesse Dunn, Kentucky, local address unknown. Sire
Abdallah Pilot 708; dam by Mambrino Messenger, son of Mam-
brino Paymaster; 2nd dam (dam of General George H. Thomas
530), by Mambrino Chief 11; 3rd dam by Napoleon; 4th dam by
Tempest. Passed to Barney Crossen, Philadelphia. Pa.; passed to
H. G. Connell, Philadelphia, Pa.; passed to Crossen and Laycock,
Philadelphia. Pa.; passed to Dr. Whitesides, Haddington, Pa.;
passed to Dr. J. A. Marshall, Philadelphia, Pa.; passed to Geo.
Snigerly, Philadelphia, Pa. Died at Versailles, Ky., December 14,
1887. Messenger Chief sired fourteen trotters and two pacers,
Maud Messenger 2:16i/4 being the fastest. Seven of his sons
sired eleven trotters and four pacers, and twenty mares by him
produced nineteen trotters and eighteen pacers.

MESSENGER DUROC 106, b. h. foaled 18 65. Bred by David K.
Feagles, Chester, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam
Satinet, by Roe's Abdallah Chief, son of Abdallah 1; 2nd dam

66

Catbird, by Whistle Jacket, son of Mambrino; 3rcl dam Lyon Mare,
by Bertholf, son of imported Messenger; 4th dam by Duroc, son
of imported Diomed. Passed in 1866 to Charles Backman, Stony
Ford, N. Y. Messenger Duroc showed so fast as a two-year-old
that Mr. Backman decided to keep him for a stock horse. He
proved a sire of early speed, but none of his get proved good race
horses, when pinched. Died September 19, 1893. Messenger
Duroc sired twenty-two trotters and one pacer; twenty-five of his
sons sired ninety-eight trotters and twenty-one pacers and fifty
mares by him produced sixty-seven trotters and seven pacers.

3IIDDLETOWN 152, b. h. foaled 18 60. Bred by Jefferson Post,
Florida, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam by Young
Vivian, son of Vivian Gray, he by American Eclipse. Sold by his
breeder to D. B. Irwin, Middletown, N. Y.; passed to Speedwell
Stock Farm, Penn, Pa. Died in 1891. Stood fifteen and one-half
hands. Middletown sired fourteen trotters; ten of his sons sired
thirty-seven trotters and six pacers and eighteen mares by him
produced fourteen trotters and ten pacers.

MILTON MEDIUM 4782, b. h. foaled 1871. Bred by Truxton Wil-
liams, Suffern, N. Y. Sire Happy Medium 400; dam Fan (dam of
Hattie 2:29%), by Sackett's Hambletonian 1727; 2nd dam by
Henry Duroc. Passed to Robert Steel, Philadelphia, Pa.; passed
in 1878 to parties in California. Milton Medium was started as a
three-year-old, at Prospect Park, Long Island, and trotted second
to Killarney in 2:41%. Robert Steel also won a race with him
in 1876, over Suffolk Park, Philadelphia, in 2:36 before he sold
liim. After being shipped to the Pacific Coast, Milton Medium
was raced in California, Oregon and Montana. He only won two
races and made a record of 2:25% at Portland, Oregon, July 22,
1SS2. While being trained Milton Medium was started in fourteen
races of which he won three, was second in five, third in three,
fourth in one and unplaced in two. Milton Medium sired the trot-
ters Johnny Shelton 2:30 and Palatina 2:22%, and four mares by
him produced seven trotters, one of them being Lou Dillon 1:58%,
the first two-minute trotter.

MILWAUKEE 603, b. h. foaled 18 65. Bred by Romeo Thompson,
Chester, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Dolly Mar-
tin (dam of Volney 2:23, Romeo 2:29^4 and Curtis' Hamble-
tonian 539), by Defiance. Passed to C. T. Bradley, Milwaukee,
Wis. Milwaukee sired five trotters, including Adelaide 2:18;
seven of his sons sired nine trotters and five pacers, and five
mares by him produced six trotters and one pacer.

MOHAWK 604, ch. h. foaled 184 — . Bred in New York State, name
of breeder unknown. Sire Long Island Black Hawk 24; dam not
traced. Passed to J. J. Wise, New York, N. Y.; passed in 1860 to
J. W. Hall, Knox County, Ohio. Died 1869. Mohawk sired three
trotters; four of his sons sired thirteen trotters and one pacer,
and a mare by him produced Almont Gift 2: 27 14.

MOHAWK CHIEF, blk. h. foaled 18 66. Bred by Mr. Quigley, on the
farm of Guy Miller, Chester, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian
10; dam Lady Perrine, by Toronto, son of Mountain Boy; 2nd dam
Thompson Mare, by Forman's Grey Messenger, son of imported
Messenger; 3rd dam by Bond's Revenge, son of Florizel. Passed
to Charles Stanford, Schenectady, N. Y., and sold by him in 18 7 5,
to Leland Stanford for the Palo Alto Stud, Menlo Park, Califor-
nia. Mohawk Chief never sired a trotter. One of his sons, Victor
Mohawk 3 950, sired three trotters. Five mares by Mohawk Chief
bred at Palo Alto, produced thirteen performers, the group in-
cluding Lot Slocum 2:171/4, and the four-year-old champion Sally
Benton 2:17%.

MONACO 1862, b. h. foaled 18 7 8. Bred by A. J. Alexander, Lexing-
ton, Ky. Sire Belmont 64; dam Woodbine (dam of Wedgewood
2:19, Woodford Mambrino 2:21%, Weisbaden 1629). Silence
(dam of Borden 2:28 and Proctor 2:19i^), by Woodford; 2nd
dam Singleton Mare. Passed to C. F. Emery, Cleveland, Ohio, in
1879 and died his property March, 188 6. Monaco sired eleven
trotters. Myrtle R. 2:15^4 being the fastest; two of his sons sired
nine trotters and one pacer, and eight mares by him produced
eight trotters and three pacers.

MONROE CHIEF 875, b. h. foaled 18 70. Bred at Georgetown, Ky.
Name of breeder unknown. Sire Jim Monroe 835 (which see);
dam by Alexander's Bay Chief (which see); 2nd dam by Toronto,,
son of St. Lawrence; 3rd dam by a Whip horse. Passed to A. W.
Longley, Chicago, 111.; passed to John W. Conley, Chicago, 111.;
passed to Bud Doble and Hugh White, Chicago, 111.; passed in
1883, to Monroe Salisbury, Pleasanton, Cal. Monroe Chief proved
one of the best race horses of his day. He was raced from 1875
to 1883, against the best horses in training and, out of sixty-
three races, won thirty-six, was second in eleven, third in four
and unplaced in eight. He made a record of 2:18^4 at Chicago,,
in 1880, in a race in which he defeated William H. and Dream,
and a two-mile record of 4:46, against time, at Lexington, Ky.,
in 1882. Monroe Chief sired nine trotters and three pacers; one
of his sons sired a pacer and twelve mares by him produced fif-
teen trotters and two pacers, the list including Gillette 2:11^4
and Dr. Sparks 2 : 1214:-

MORKILIj (Young) 118, br. h. foaled 1848. Bred by French Mor-
rill, Danville, Vt. Sire Morrill 850; dam by the Lock Goss Horse,,
son of Sherman Morgan; 2nd dam by Young Bulrush Morgan, son
of Bulrush, by Justin Morgan. Passed to S. R. Perkins, Cam-
bridge, Mass. Died in Iowa, November, 1880. Young Morrill
was raced from 1855 to 1865, inclusive. But seventeen of his-
races have been reported. Of these he won eleA'en, was second in
three, third in one and fourth in one and unplaced in one. He
raced to harness, saddle and wagon and won to each hitch, mak-
ing a record of 2:31 at Boston, Mass., June 23, 1865, in a race in
which he defeated Blackstone Belle. Young Morrill sired three

C8

trotters, the most famous being the champion stallion Pearnaught
2:231/4: eight of his sons sired twenty trotters and four mares
by him produced four trotters.

MOKSK HORSE O, gr. h. foaled 1834. Bred by James McNitt,
Salem, Washington County, N. Y. Sire European (McNitt Horse) ;
dam Beck, by Harris' Hambletonian 2; 2nd dam Mozza, by Pea-
cock, son of imported Messenger. Passed in 183 7 to Martin Stone,
Salem, N. Y.; passed in 18 3 8 to James Mills; passed in 1840 to
Mr. Tefft and Zack Adams, Union Village, N. Y.; passed in 1848
to Philip Allen and Calvin Moore, Lansingburg, N. Y. ; passed to
I. T. Grant, Junction, Rensselear County, N. Y. Stood fifteen and
three-quarter hands. In 1847 the Morse Horse and Vermont Black
Hawk trotted a match race at the New York State Fair, which was
held at Saratoga, N. Y. Morse Horse won the first heat, and
Black Hawk the next tv/o. Morse Horse sired Grey Eddy 2:30.
His son, Alexander's Norman 25, sired Lula 2:15, May Queen
2:20 and the three-year-old champion Blackwood 2:31, as well
as the dams of Farmer Boy 2:28 and Young Columbus 2:30.

NAUBUC 504, blk. h. foaled 1864. Bred by T. J. Vail, Hartford,
Conn. Sire Toronto Chief 85; dam Gypsy Queen (ten mile record
28:39 to harness), by a son of Vermont Black Hawk 5. This
horse was a brother to Thomas Jefferson 2:23. He was taken
to California in 18 68, by Dr. B. J. Smith, and sold to Fred W.
Leeber, St. Helena. Cal. Naubuc sired the dam of Directly
2:03%.

NED FORREST (Sweeting's), — h, foaled 1855 or 6. Bred by Dr.
Rodney Sweeting, Clinton, N. Y. Sire Alexander's Edwin Forrest
49; dam by Young Henry, son of Old Henry. This pedigree is
given on the authority of M. L. Jones, Lairdsville, N. Y. He says
that in 1834 Lathrop Brockway, Clinton, N. Y., bred a sorrel mare
to Old Henry and got a chestnut colt that was called Young Henry.
A man named Hyde, living near Brockway, N. Y., in 1847 bred
a bay mare to Young Henry, and got a chestnut filly. Brockway
bought her when four months old, and sold her to a man named
Howe. He in turn sold her to Dr. Rodney Sweeting, who then
resided at Clinton, N. Y. In 1854 or 1855 Dr. Sweeting bred the
mare to Edwin Forrest and took her West, where she dropped
a colt, which was called Sweeting's Ned Forrest, and sired the
dam of the champion pacer Johnston 2:06i4- Wallace in Vol. 5,
page 3 53 of the American Trotting Register, says that Sweeting's
Ned Forrest is said to be a son of Alexander's Edwin Forrest 4 9,
while the other facts in regard to his pedigree appear in Wal-
lace's Monthly for June, 1886.

NEPHEW 1220, br. h. foaled 1874. Bred by James Talbot. Sire
Hambrino 820 (which see) ; dam Trotting Sister, by Alexander's
Abdallah 15; 2nd dam Lydia Abdallah (dam of Pacing Abdallah
6038), by Taylor Messenger, son of General Taylor; 3rd dam by
an unknown horse; 4th dam Doll, by Yarnall's Whip; 5th dam

Tib, by Morning Glory, son of McCoy's Comet; 6th dam Gid Hous-
ton Mare. Passed to W. H. Wilson, Cynthiana, Ky. ; passed in
1S7 7 to Fred Arnold, Stockton, Cal.; passed to Leland Stanford,
Menlo Park, Cal. Stood fifteen hands. Died 1892. Nephew was
started as a three-year-old at Cynthiana, Ky., and finished second
to Jim Jackson in 2:47. In his four-year-old form he was started
twice at Stockton, Cal. In his first race he finished second to
Medora, by Whipple's Hambletonian and won a heat in 2:36, his
record. On his second appearance, he won over Peerless, West-
ern Boy and Reliance in 2:37%. Nephew sired twenty-four trot-
ters and three pacers; six of his sons sired three trotters and
eight pacers and twenty-two mares by him produced twenty-one
trotters and seven pacers, Eleata 2:08%, a Charter Oak Purse
winner, being in the group.

NEW YORK 524, br. h. foaled 18 6 7. Bred by Gabriel Seely, Orange
County, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Lady Finch
(dam of Gilroy 2:28%, Haw Patch 1140, Volney 1610), by Harry
Clay 45; 2nd dam Mirinda, by Prince Duroc. Passed by H. P.
Wade, Jefferson, Ohio, where he died in 1S92. New York sired
five trotters, Cad Wade 2:20 being the fastest; eight of his sons
sired twenty-five trotters and seven pacers, and thirteen mares by
him produced twenty-one trotters and two pacers, Junius 2:07i4
and Franklin 2:10^/4 being the fastest.

XOKMAX (Alexander's) 25, br. h. foaled 184 6. Bred by Titcomb
and Waldron, Lansingsburg, N. Y. Sire Morse Horse 6 (which
see) ; dam Slocum Mare, said to be by Magnum Bonum. The dam
of this horse was at one time represented to be by Jersey High-
lander, dam by Bishop's Hambletonian, but was rejected by Wal-
lace. Passed in 1850 to Mr. Kasson, Gloverville, N. Y.; passed
to Henry L. Baker, Clinton, N. Y. ; passed in 18 60 to R. A. Alex-
ander, Spring Station, Ky. Henry L. Baker also sold Edwin For-
rest to Mr. Alexander. It has been stated that Mr. Alexander
did not like Norman when he saw him and did not take him to
Woodburn Farm until 1865, after the raid in which he lost Alex-
ander's Abdallah and Bay Chief. Died in 1878. Norman sired
Lula 2:15 and May Queen 2:20 (to whom the Bingen line traces
through her son May King) ; four of his sons sired fifty-seven trot-
ters and three pacers and fourteen mares by him produced nine-
teen trotters.

NORTH AMERICAN, — h. foaled 183 — . Bred by a Frenchman,
name unknown, on Grand Isle, N. Y. In the first volume of the
Trotting Register, this horse was reported as by Sir Walter, dam
a fast pacing mare. In 1880, however, Wallace learned, from a
Mr. Ladd, who lived at Rouse's Point, N. Y., and at one time kept
a hotel at Benson's Landing on Lake Champlain, that the dam
of North American was a little pacing mare owned by a French-
man. The Frenchman wanted to raise a foal from her, but would
not pay more than three dollars for any horse's service. Sir
Walter's fee was fifteen dollars, so he did not use him, but bred

70

her to a bay stallion that was kept in the same stable and used
to haul water from the lake to the hotel. North American sired
Lady Waltermire, dam of Strathmore (which see), and Whitehall,
sire of Rhode Island 2:23y2 (which see). Mag Taylor, the dam
of Rhode Island, was bred twice to Whitehall, her second foal
by him being Belle Rice, the dam of Conn's Harry Wilkes
(which see), sire of Rosalind Wilkes 2: 14 14, a Grand Circuit
trotter.

NORWOOD 522, b. h. foaled 1868. Bred by James M. Mills, Orange
County, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Lady Fallis
(dam of Kisber 2:17%, Pickering 2:30, Socrates 287, Gretchen
(dam of Clingstone 2:14, Clingstone 2nd 2:291/2 and Freestone
2:251/2), Felicia (dam of Fallis 2:23), by Seely's American Star
14; 2nd dam Beck Mare, by Long Island Black Hawk 24. Nor-
wood was sold when six months old to R. Ingraham, Brooklyn,
N. Y.; passed to J. D. Willis, Middletown, N. Y. Stood fifteen
and one-half hands. Norwood sired eleven trotters and three
pacers; three of his sons sired eight trotters and two pacers, and
seven mares by him produced ten trotters and one pacer, Susie J.
2:061/^ being the fastest.

NUGGET 1398, ch. h. foaled 187 8 Bred by A. J. Alexander, Spring
Station, Ky. Sire Wedgewood 692; dam Minerva (dam of Me-
ander 2:261/2, Madrid 1835, Egmont 1828), by Pilot, Jr. 12; 2nd
dam Bacchante Mambrino, by Mambrino Chief 11; 3rd dam Bac-
chante, by Downing's Bay Messenger; 4th dam by Whip Comet;
5th dam by Grey Messenger. Passed in 18 81 to C. F. Emery,
Cleveland, Ohio. Nugget sired sixteen trotters and one pacer of
which Gold Leaf 2: 16 1/2 was the fastest. Four of Nugget's sons
sired twenty-eight trotters and eleven pacers, Gold Leaf, with
seventeen trotters and six pacers to his credit, being most suc-
cessful. Fourteen mares by him produced thirteen trotters and
five pacers, Norrie 2: 09 14 being the fastest.

NUTBOURXE 1309, gr. h. foaled 18 7 7. Bred by A. J. Alexander,
Spring Station, Ky. Sire Belmont 64; dam Miss Russell (dam of
Maud S. 2:08%, Nutwood 2:18%, etc.), by Pilot, Jr.; 2nd dam
Sally Russell (thoroughbred), by Boston. Passed as a weanling
to Baker and Harrigan, Comstock, N. Y.; passed in 1881 for
$7,000 to Robert Bonner, New York, and died his property in
1889. Nutbourne trotted a mile in 2: 26 1/2. Nutbourne sired
seven trotters and one pacer, Cheyenne 2:14i/4, a Transylvania
Purse winner, being the fastest. Five of his sons sired six trot-
ters and two pacers and four mares by him produced six trotters,
Edith H. 2:10% and Nutshell 2:15 being the fastest.

NUTMEG 2459, ch. h. foaled 18 83. Bred by W. W. Estill, Lexing-
ton, Ky. Sire Nutwood 600; dam Coquette (dam of Colonel
Stevens 2:28i^), by American Clay 34; 2nd dam Lizzie Carr, by
Carr's Lexington; 3rd dam by Jenkins' Bertrand. Passed to R. S.
Strader, Lexington, Ky.; to H. L. Dousman, Prairie du Chien,

Wis. ; passed to F. S. Waters, Chicago, 111. ; passed to James
Stinson, Chicago, 111. Nutmeg made a three-year-old record of
2:33% and was retired with a time record of 2:16, made over
the mile track at Independence, Iowa, in 18 91. He was started
in six races of which he won three, was second in one, fourth in
one and unplaced in the Merchant's & Manufacturer's $10,000
purse, which Walter E. won after a two-day contest, at Detroit
in 18 90. Nutmeg sired eleven trotters and three pacers; seven
of his sons sired four trotters and three pacers, and five mares
by him produced two trotters and three pacers.

OCTOROON, ch. h. foaled 1858. Bred near Lexington, Ky. Name
of breeder unknown. Sire said to be Comet, son of Chittenden
County Morgan; dam by Drummer, son of Davy Crockett; 2nd
dam by Bulrush Morgan. Was taken from Louisville, Ky., in
1865, to Guthrie, Ky., by R. P. Madison. Died property of Miles
Boon, Kentucky. This horse sired Ella Hopkins (dam of Geneva
S. 2:1914, Mattie H. 2:lli^, Quinine S. 2:281^), Grey Fanny
(dam of William M. Singerly 2:16i^ ), Shadow (dam of Sir Knight
2:22%, Signo Vinces 2:29%, Suzerain 2:291^) and Santos (dam
of Peter the Great 2:07%, J. Malcomb Forbes 2:08, Episode
2:18, etc.)

OLE BULL, ■ — h. foaled 184 — . Bred in Kentucky. Name of breeder
unknown. Sire Pacing Pilot; dam Doyle Mare, breeding unknown.
Was kept in Kentucky. Ole Bull sired Chicago 2:24 3^ and
Strange Boy, alias Frank Crofoot 2:32i/4, and his son Ole Bull,
Jr., sired one trotter.

OLE BULL, JR., br. h. foaled 185 7. Bred by John Thompson in
Kentucky, location unknown. Sire Ole Bull; dam by Lewis Ster-
ling. Ole Bull, Jr., sired the grey gelding Steve Maxwell 2:21i/^
that made two trips through the Grand Circuit and Avon the
two-mile heat events at Springfield, Mass., and Hartford, Conn.,
in 1880.

ORANGE BLOSSOM 238, b. h. foaled 18 67. Bred by D. B. Irwin,
Middletown, N. Y. Sire Middletown 152; dam Nelly Post (dam of
Orange Bud 2:21i/^), by Seely's American Star 14; 2nd dam by
Zuluco. Passed in 18 73 to J. A. McCall, Salem, Va.; passed to
H. B. Holton, Powhattan, Md. Orange Blossom was raced from
1873 to 1878. He was started in sixteen races of which he won
ten, was second in three and unplaced in three. He made his
record of 2:26i/^ over Charter Oak Park, Hartford. Conn., June
11, 1875, in the second heat of a race which was won by Annie
Collins. Orange Blossom sired twelve trotters and one pacer,
three of his sons sired one trotter and two pacers, and eight
mares by him produced seven trotters and one pacer.

PEACEMAKER 260, b. h. foaled 1864. Bred by Mathew Feagles,
Orange County, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Sally
Feagles, by Smith Clay, son of Neave's Cassius M. Clay, Jr. 20.
Sold to F. J. Nodine, Brooklyn, N. Y.; leased to B. F. Tracy, Apa-

72

lachin, N. Y.; passed in 1884 to James H. Barney, New York, N.
Y. He sent him to Bennington, Vt. Peacemaker stood fifteen
and one-half hands. Peacemaker sired five trotters and two
pacers. Midnight 2:18% being the fastest. Three of his sons
sired two trotters and seven pacers, and eight mares by him pro-
duced six trotters and three pacers.

PEARSALL 243, b. h. foaled 1860. Bred by Daniel V. Jones, Queens
County, N. Y. Sire Jupiter 46 (which see); dam Empress (dam
of Lady Emma 2:261/4), by Abdallah 1; 2nd dam Suffolk Queen,
by Engineer 2nd 3; 3rd dam Doctor Bonner's Queen Mab, a cele-
brated mare that was brought to New York from Maine. Was
taken to Kentucky. Pearsall sired four trotters and seven mares
by him produced eight trotters.

PEA VINE 513, ch. h. foaled 186 — . Bred by Mr. Meyers, Lawrence-
burg, Ky. Sire Rattler 501, son of Stockbridge Chief (which see),
by Vermont Black Hawk 5; dam (dam of Idol Wilkes 512), said
to be by Gough's Wagner; 2nd dam by Collier; 3rd dam said to
be by Pollock's Hambletonian. Passed as a two-year-old to Mr.
Macey, Versailles, Ky. ; passed to J. B. Shockency, Richmond, Ky.
Wallace says he made a record of 2:40% at the Woodford County
Fair. Chester also credits him with a number of other races,
eight of which he won and a record of 2:35%, but he evidently
assigned him performances made by some other horse of the same
name. Peavine sired two trotters, one of his sons sired one trot-
ter and twelve mares by him produced fourteen trotters and four
pacers, Vinette 2:09i^, Robert J. 2:11%, Ethan H. 2:13i^ and
Abbie V. 2:16% being the fastest.

PHALLAS 1446, b. h. foaled 1877. Bred by H. C. McDowell, Lex-
ington. Ky. Sire Dictator 113; dam Betsey Trotwood (dam of
Tyrant 2767), by Clark Chief 89; 2nd dam by Ericsson 130; 3rd
dam by Sir William Colt. Passed in 187 9 to Jerome I. Case,
Racine, Wis. Died December 28, 1894. Phallas started in his first
race as a four-year-old at Woodstock, 111. It was at half-mile
heats and he won in 1:30. In 1883, he trotted in 2:151^, which
was within a quarter of a second of the stallion record made by
Smuggler in 18 7 6. In 1884 he reduced that mark to 2:13% in
the fourth heat of a race which he won from Catchfly, Clemmie
G. and Fanny Witherspoon at Chicago on July 14. In 1885, he
met and defeated Maxey Cobb, who had in the interval reduced
the stallion record in a trip against time to 2:13^4, at Cleveland,
on July 4, and won in 2:14, 2:15%, 2:20^/4. His next appear-
ance was at Fleetwood Park, New York, where he defeated Ma-
jolica in 2:16. He then moved over to Philadelphia, where on
August 13, he was defeated by Harry Wilkes in 2:16, 2:20,
2:211/2, 2:18%, Phallas winning the third heat. During his
career, Phallas was started in twenty-one races of which he won
twelve, was second in seven, third in one and unplaced in one.
Phallas also started in a number of special events against time,
but was never able to reduce the record which he made at Chi-

■;3

cago. Ill the stud Phallas sired twenty-seven trotters and two
pacers; eighteen of his sons sired forty trotters and eighteen
pacers, and twenty mares by him produced thirty-one trotters
and four pacers. Phallas was a good race horse, but a verj' hard
gaited one, except when at top speed.

PHANTOM 1969, blk. h. foaled 1S80. Bred by J. H. and W. R.

Bowman, Waverly, Iowa. Sire Mambrino Paris 133 7; dam Lady
Wilkes, by George Wilkes 519; 2nd dam by Mambrino Patchen
58; 3rd dam the dam of Idol Girl. Phantom sired one trotter
a.id two pacers and a mare by him produced two trotters.

P. H. BAKER 776, b. h. foaled 1869. Bred by P. H. Baker, Sturgis,
Mich. Sire Magna Charta 105 (which see); dam by Vermont
Hero 141, son of Sherman Black Hawk 142, he by "Vermont Black
Hawk 5. Passed to Dr. C. Palmiter, Ligonier, Ind. P. H. Baker
was started in three races of which he won two and was fourth in
the third event. He made a record of 2:41 at Goshen, Ind., in a.
nine-heat race, which he won on June 27, 1876, over a field of
eight horses and in which he trotted the deciding heat in 2:41%.
P. H. Baker never sired a trotter. He is, however, credited
with the dams of Eros 2:29 and and Eldine 2:30, both of which
are by Haw Patch.

PHIL SHERIDAX 630, br. h. foaled 1862. Bred by Robert Dalzell,.
Waddlngton, N. Y. Sire Young Columbus 95; dam Black Fly, by
a son of Tippoo. There is some doubt in regard to the breeding of
the dam of this horse. It is, however, known that she was bred
by a farmer named Stacy near Augusta, Greenville County, N. Y.
He sold her as a weanling for $17 in lumber to John Carnette and
he in turn sold her, when a two-year-old, to John McPherson for-
$37. J. P. Wiser paid $10,000 for a half interest in Phil Sheridan
in 1876. Died July 17, 1896. Stood sixteen hands. Phil Sheri-
dan was raced from 1870 to 1877. He was started in twenty
races of which he won ten, was second in three, third in four and
unplaced in three. He made his record of 2:26% over Beacon
Park, Boston, Mass., September 9, 1874, in a race that was won by
Commodore. The following week he also trotted second to Smug-
gler in a $10,000 race over Mystic Park, Medford, Mass., in 2:23,
2:23, 2:20. Phil Sheridan sired eleven trotters, the good race
mares Phyllis 2:15% and Adelaide 2:19% being in the group.
Seven sons of Phil Sheridan sired twelve trotters and five pacers,
and ten mares by him produced eight trotters and four pacers.
All speed producing lines tracing to him, except one through
Adelaide, are dead.

POCAHONTAS BOY 1700, b. h. foaled 18 65. Bred by James Wilson,
Rushville, Ind. Sire Tom Rolf 306; dam Fanny Benson (dam of
Ella Wilson 2:30), by Jerry, son of Shropshire's Tom Hal. Passed
to Judson H. Clark, Elmira, N. Y. Between 18 68 and 18 74 Poca-
hontas Boy started in ten races of which he won five, was second
in one, third in two, fourth in one and unplaced in one. He made

74

a record of 2:31 at Cambridge City, Ind., June 4, 1874. Poca-
hontas Boy sired seven trotters and fourteen pacers, Clayhontas
2:11% and Buffalo Girl 2:12i/^ being the best known. Sixteen
of Pocahontas Boy's sons sired five trotters and sixty-seven pacers
and twenty-seven mares by him produced eleven trotters and
twenty-seven pacers, Hontas Crooke 2:07i^ and Royal Victor
2:08% being the fastest.

I'OST BOY 1-A50, ch. h. foaled 1872. Bred by William S. Snyder,
iMount Sterling, Ky. Sire Magic 1451; dam Ned (dam of Clemmie
G. 2:151/2), Forest Wilkes 2:24i^, Mystery 2:251^,, Alice Stoner
2:241/^ (dam of Arac 2:18i/4, Geraldine 2:21 and Kelvyn
2:111^), Beulah H. (dam of Colonel Woodbine 2: 22 14; Nedwood
2:15l^ and Queen Tolus 2:23i/£), Steinette (dam of Bourbon
Russell 2:30 and Wert 2:15i/^), sire unknown; 2nd dam by
IMambrino Chief 11; 3rd dam by Grey Eagle; 4th dam by Sir
William Wallace; 5th dam by Blackburn's Whip; 6th dam by
Comet. Had leg broken by a kick while being led to the Woodard
sale at Lexington, February 18, 1889, and was destroyed. Post
Boy was raced each year from 1875, when he was a three-year-
old, until the close of 1882, when he won a race at Falmouth,
Ky. He made a trip through the Grand Circuit in 1881, when
he won the two-mile heat races at Cleveland and Utica, the race
at each city going to four heats. He made a record of 4:54 in
a fourth heat at that distance. His record of 2:23^4 was made
at Lexington, Ky., October 16, in a seven-heat race, in which he
defeated Von Arnim, Deck Wright, Dick Taylor and John E.
Post Boy was started in thirty-one races of which he won six-
teen, was second in six, third in two, fourth in four and unplaced
in three. Post Boy sired three trotters, while one of his sons
sired one trotter and six mares by him produced eight trotters
and two pacers.

PRETENDER 1453, blk. h. foaled 1877. Bred by R. West, George-
town, Ky. Sire Dictator 113; dam Winona, by Almont 33; 2nd
dam Dolly (dam of Czarina 2:21, Director 2:17, Onward 2:25^4,
Thorndale 2:22% and John F. Payne 2:45%), by Mambrino Chief
11; 3rd dam Fanny, by Ben Franklin. Passed to R. P. Pepper,
Frankfort, Ky.; passed to S. B. Black & Son, Frankfort, Ky. Pre-
tender sired twelve trotters and eleven pacers; seven of his sons
sired three trotters and five pacers, and nine mares by him pro-
duced nine trotters and three pacers up to the close of 1916.

PRIVATEER 258, gr. h. foaled 1860. Bred by Sim Hoagland,
Brooklyn, N. Y. Sire Grey Messenger 15 5 (which see) ; dam Lady
IMoscow 2:30, breeding unknown. Died March, 1890. Privateer
sired Moscow 2:26%, his son Uncle Sim sired one trotter and
mares by him produced the pacer George Hoof 2:21% and the
blind horse Alcyon 2:15, winner of the Charter Oak Purse in 18 8 9.

REFEREE 1463, br. h. foaled 187 8. Bred by George F. Stevens,
Ilion, N. Y. Sire Administrator 357 (which see); dam by Mam-
brino Pilot 29; 2nd dam by Pilot, Jr. Sold to W. and V. L. Polk,

Columbia, Tenn.; passed to Robin Jones, Spring Hill, Tenn., at
auction for $3 50. Referee sired four trotters of which Reference
2:18 made a trip through the Grand Circuit. One of his sons
sired one trotter and four mares by him produced four trotters.

REGULAR, br. h. foaled 1869. Bred by Alden Goldsmith, Washing-
tonville. N. Y. Sire Volunteer 55; dam by Independence, son of
Washington, Jr. Passed to J. W. Carney, Louisville, Ky. ; passed
to Joseph Carter. Woodford County, Ky. ; passed to J. E. Nave,
Nicholasville, Ky.; passed to S. M. D. Steel, Marshall, Mo. He
never sired a trotter but mares by him produced six trotters as
well as Lexington Chief, the sire of the pacers Fred S. 2:16 and
Joseph L. 2:241^.

RELLINCE 969, b. h. foaled 1874. Bred by James Learned, Stock-
ton, Cal. Sire Alexander 490, son of George M. Patchen, Jr. 31;
dam Maud (dam of Magdallah 2:23l^), by Mambrino Rattler,
son of Biggart's Rattler; 2nd dam by Green Mountain Morgan;
3rd dam by a Mambrino horse. Passed in 1888 to S. E. Larabie,
Deer Lodge, Mont. Reliance was started in nine races of which
he won one, was third in two, fourth in one and unplaced in five.
He made a record of 2:22^^ at Oakland, Cal., September 8, 1882.
Reliance sired six trotters and one pacer, and two mares by him
produced two trotters.

REVEILLE 1472, b. h. foaled 18 75. Bred by H. P. Wade, Jefferson,
Ohio. Sire New York 5 24; dam Fleet, by Kearsarge 192; 2nd dam
Jessie, by Volunteer 55; 3rd dam by Mambrino Chief 11. Reveille
was raced from 1881 to 1888. He was started in forty-two races
of which he won seventeen, was second in seven, third in seven,
fourth in four and unplaced in seven. He retired with a record
of 2:21%, made against time at Lexington, Ky., October 14, 1887.
Reveille sired nineteen trotters and four pacers, Fred B. 2:10%
being the fastest. Five of his sons sired four trotters and one
pacer and twelve mares by him produced nine trotters and six
pacers.

RHODE ISLAND (Dan Rice) 267, br. h. foaled about 1857. Bred
near Portsmouth, Ohio. Name of breeder unknown. Sire White-
hall, son of North American; dam Mag Taylor, by Davy Crockett.
Passed to Sprague & Akers, Providence, R. I., and Lawrence,
Kansas. Died December 19, 1875. This horse was raced as Dan
Rice from 1864 to 1867. In 1868 he appeared as Rhode Island
and raced under that name until he was retired in 1873. During
his career he was started in thirty-two races of which he won fif-
teen, was second in ten, third in three, fourth in two and un-
placed in two. His record of 2:23% was made over the Fashion
Course, Long Island N. Y., October 27, 1868, in the second heat
of a race that was won by American Girl. Rhode Island sired
three trotters of which Governor Sprague 2:20i/^ proved the
most famous on the turf and in the stud. Six of his sons sired
forty-three trotters and five pacers, and a mare by him produced
the pacer Jeremiah 2:23i^.

ROBERT BONNER 270, b. h. foaled 1860. Bred by Elizah Cox,
Orange County, N. J. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam not
traced. Passed in 1863 to J. E. Acuft", Meadville, Pa.; passed in
1866 to Galway & Mitchell, Suffern, N. Y.; passed to H. S. Russell,
Boston, Mass.; passed to H. W. T. Mali, Stockbridge, N. Y. Stood
fifteen and three-quarter hands. Died 1876. Robert Bonner was
raced in 1872 and 18 73. He started in eleven races of which he
won seven, was second in one, third in one and unplaced in two.
He made a record of 2:33 at Providence, R. I., June 2 2, 18 70.
Robert Bonner sired two trotters; seven of his sons sired thirteen,
trotters and two mares by him produced two trotters.

ROCHESTER 616, ch. s. foaled 18 73. Bred by Henry C. and Josiah
Jewett, Buffalo, N. Y. Sire Aberdeen 27; dam Bonnie Lassie (dam
of Corneto 2: 21 14 and Titania 2:27), by Chandler J. Wells 2244,
son of Royal George 9; 2nd dam O'Brien Mare, dam of Byron
2:251/^. As a colt this horse was known as Niagara Aberdeen.
His name was changed to Rochester before he won a three-year-
old race at Buffalo, N. Y., in 1876 in 2:42%, a record which he
subsequently reduced to 2:31%. Rochester sired seven trotters
and one pacer; three of his sons sired two trotters and one pacer
and fifteen mares by him produced eleven trotters and eight
pacers, Ella Eddy 2:12 being the fastest.

ROMULUS 271, b. h. foaled 18 68. Bred by Charles Backman, Stony
Ford, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Maggie Jones
(dam of ^lohican 608), by Seely's American Star 14; 2nd dam by
Mambrino Chief 11: Shepherd F. Knapp of New York, pur-
chased Romulus from his breeder and sold him to S. W. Wheelock,
Moline, 111., from whom he was purchased by Geo. P. Richmond,
Prophetstown, 111. Romulus sired five trotters; six of his sons
sired nine trotters and one pacer, and fifteen mares by him pro-
duced fifteen trotters and one pacer.

ROSCOE 273, gr. h. foaled 18 63. Bred by R. A. Alexander, Spring
Station, Ky. Sire Pilot, Jr. 12; dam Black Rose (dam of Her-
mosa (dam of Hermes 2:27%), Primrose (dam of Guiado 2:30,
Iche Ban 2: 29 14, Pagan 2:30, Redwald 2:33 1/2, Rurik 2:23 and
Sineus 2: 27%), by Tom Teenier. Roscoe sired the trotter Black
Pilot 2:30. Two of his sons sired seven trotters and two pacers
and a mare by him produced Solon Bell 2:24.

ROY^-^L FEARNAUGHT 1501, ch. h. foaled 1873. Bred by B. S.
Wright, Boston, Mass. Sire Fearnaught 132 (which see) ; dam
Lady Smithers, by Young Columbus 94; 2nd dam by Harris Ham-
bletonian 2. Passed to E. C. and James Walker, Coldwater, Mich.
Died November 4, 1904. Royal Fearnaught was started in four
races in 1884. He won three of them and finished third in the
fourth and also made a record of 2:36% at Centerville, Mich. Up
to the close of 1916 Royal Fearnaught sired twenty trotters and
five pacers; two of his sons sired four trotters and twenty-one
mares by him produced twenty trotters and seventeen pacers,
Canute 2: 05 14 being the fastest.

ROYAL GEORGE (Field's) 83, ch. h. foaled 1S53. Bred by George
McKinley, Oakville. Ont., Canada. Sire Royal George 9; dam
Erin Mare, by Erin; 2nd dam by Grand Turk. Passed to W. A.
Fields & Co., Buffalo, N. Y. Died 1864. Field's Royal George
was started in a number of races in Buffalo, N. Y., and that vicin-
ity, from 1861 to 1863, inclusive. At Lyons on July 4, 1861, he
won in 2:25% over a short track and at Buffalo in September of
the same year he won in 2:29. Wallace does not, however, credit
him with either of these performances but gives him a mark of
2:35^2. made at Auburn, N. Y., October 1, 1863. Field's Royal
George sired Byron 2:25i/^ and General Love 2:30. Three of his
sons sired four trotters, and seven mares by him produced six
trotters and one pacer.

RYSDYK 653, b. s. foaled 18 65. Bred by A. Welch, Chestnut Hill,
Pa. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Lady Duke (thorough-
bred), by Lexington. Passed to Charles M. Pond, Hartford,
Conn.; passed in 1874 to J. P. Wiser, Prescott, Ont., Canada;
passed to W. J. Gordon, Cleveland, Ohio; passed to Vandergrift
& Odell, Jamestown, N. Y. Rysdyk trotted a mile in 2:36 over
Charter Oak Park, Hartford, Conn., in 1874 when J. P. Wiser
purchased him. On October 4 of the same year he also won a
half-mile dash at Prescott, Ont., from Hercules, William B. Smith
and Rattler in 1:22. Rysdyk sired eight trotters. Clingstone 2:14
being the best of the lot. Four of his sons sired six trotters and
nine pacers and seven mares by him produced seven trotters and
two pacers.

SAM PURDY 918, b. h. foaled 18 66. Bred in California, name of
breeder unknown. Sire George M. Patchen, Jr. 31; dam Whiskey
Jane, a mare taken from Illinois to California in 185 2 and said
to be by Illinois Medoc. Was owned by James Helm, San Fran-
cisco, and James R. Keene, who presented him to Foxhall A.
Daingerfield, Harrisonburg, Va. Died 1891. Sam Purdy first at-
tracted attention by defeating Ella Lewis in a $10,000 match
race at San Francisco, Cal., in 1873. In 1876 he was brought
East and made a trip through the Grand Circuit, winning at
Cleveland, Hartford and Buffalo, where he made his record of
2:201/^, when he defeated Cozette, Prospero, Lady Turpin and
Badger Girl. During his turf career Sam Purdy was started in
eighteen races of which he won thirteen, was second in four and
third in one. Bella, Judge Fullerton, Rarus and St. James are
the only horses that ever defeated him, while during the Centen-
nial meeting at Philadelphia he was outranked in a time per-
formance by Blackwood, Jr. Sam Purdy sired seven trotters
and two pacers of which Charlie C. 2:13% and Strontia 2:14%
proved Grand Circuit material and ten mares by him produced
fourteen trotters and six pacers, Mosul 2:09^4 being the fastest.

SAINT ELMO 275, br. h. foaled 18 60. Bred by R. A. Alexander,
Spring Station, Ky. Sire Alexander's Abdallah 15; dam said to be
of Bellfounder stock. Passed to Sprague & Akers, Lawrence,

Kansas; passed to Frank S. Stevens, Swansea, Mass. St. Elmo
made a record of 2:30 at Louisville, Ky., October 29, 1868, while
owned by Mr. Alexander. Also at a later date he started in seven
races of which he won two, was second in two, third in two and
fourth in one. St. Elmo sired Stilleto 2:35, Elmo Pilot 2:34%,
Diana 2:36%, Miller's Damsel 2:40 and Annie Walsh 2:49%.
They were his only trotters, but seven mares by him produced
nine that entered the 2:30 list and three stallions that sired five
trotters.

SAXTA CLAUS (Count Kilrush) 2000, b. h. foaled 18 74. Bred by
John McDonnell, Mt. Sterling, Ky. Sire Strathmore 408; dam
Lady Thorne, Jr. (dam Navidad 2:221/2, Hinkston Boy 10682,
Hope (dam of Appanoose 2:26% and Roslyn 2:18%), Carrie
]\Iack (dam of Boabdil 2:29%), by William's Mambrino, son of
Ericsson 130; 2nd dam Kate, by Highland Chief, son of Mam-
brino Chief 11; 3rd dam by Magowan's Halcorn, son of Peter's
Halcorn; 4th dam by Cockrill's Highlander, son of Scott's High-
lander; 5th dam by General Taylor. Passed to P. A. Finnegan,
San Francisco, Cal.; passed in 1881 to John W. Shaw, New York,
and Wm. Kohl, San Francisco, Cal.; passed to John E. Turner,
Philadelphia, Pa. Died 1897. Santa Claus started in his first
race as a three-year-old at Cynthiana, Ky., as Count Kilrush and
finished third to Kentucky Wilkes. His next appearance was made
as a five-year-old, as Santa Claus, at Oakland, Cal., when he won
in 2:2614, During his career, Santa Claus started in twenty-five
races of which he won sixteen, was second in one, third in two,
fourth in one and unplaced in six. Santa Claus sired nineteen
trotters and six pacers. Eight of Santa Claus' sons sired one
hundred and seven trotters and eighty-six pacers, Sidney, the
grandsire of Lou Dillon 1:58%, being the best known, and six
mares by him produced ten trotters and four pacers.

SATKLITK 2500, b. h. foaled 186 6. Bred by A. Whipple. Sire
Robert Bonner 270; dam Pet, by Crawford County Champion, son
of Grinnell's Champion; 2nd dam Burns Mare, by Cease's Duroc,
son of Steele's Eclipse, by American Eclipse. Passed to Powell
Brothers, Shadeland, Pa. Satelite sired six trotters, sixteen of his
soils sired thirty-two trotters and fifteen pacers and six mares by
him produced five trotters and one pacer, Fred K. 2:09% being
the fastest.

SEXECA CHIEF 278, b. h. foaled 18 6 3. Bred by William Jordan,
Bloomingburg, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Lady
Jordan, by Young Hector, son of Hector, he by Latourett's Bell-
founder; 2nd dam by Walden Messenger. Sold to Theodore Cole-
man, Shelldrake, N. Y. Died 1888. Seneca Chief made a record
of 2:50 in a seven-heat race which he won at Seneca Falls, Octo-
ber 19, 1876. Seneca Chief sired four trotters; four of his sons
sired four trotters and three pacers and eleven mares by him pro-
duced fourteen trotters and one pacer.

SILIAVMUT 964, b. h. foaled 1S77. Bred by Edwin Thorne, Mill-
brook, N. Y. Sire Harrj^ Clay 45; dam Heroine (dam of Hero of
Thorndale 549), by Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; 2nd dam Lady
Patriot (dam of Sentinel 2:29% and Volunteer 2:37), by Youn&
Patriot; 3rd dam Lewis Hulse Mare. Sold to Dr. H. Y. Simpson,
Worcester, Mass. ; passed to Erastus Corning, Albany, N. Y.
Shawmut made a time record of 2:26 over Fleetwood Park, New
York, N. Y., August 26, 1885. He sired six trotters, Corticelli
2:151/^ being the fastest; four of his sons sired eight trotters and
nine mares by him produced eight trotters and three pacers.

SHELBY CHIEF 923, b. h. foaled 18 64. Bred by R. A. Alexander,
Spring Station, Ky. Sire Alexander's Abdallah 15; dam Brunette
(dam of Royal Duke 1499), by Mambrino Chief 11; 2nd dam
Nancy King, by Gifford Morgan; 3rd dam Pope Mare, by Sherman
Morgan. Passed in 18 66 to G. W. Stewart, Shelbyville, Ky. ; pass-
ed to Thomas L. Bryan, Lexington, Ky. Died August 24, 1884.
Shelby Chief sired four trotters. Sut Lovingood, by him, sired
one trotter. Nine mares by Shelby Chief produced sixteen trotters
and two pacers, Caracalla 2:10 being the fastest.

SIR HENRY 28o, b. h. foaled 18 5-. Bred by Edmund Seely, Goshen,
N. Y. Sire Seely's American Star 14; 2nd dam Grey Molly (dam
of Goshen Maid 2:31%), by Lawrence's Messenger Duroc. Was
taken to Bristol, 111., in 1856. Died the property of Patrick
Byrnes, at Penn Yan, N. Y., November, 1879. Sir Henry sired
Lady Star 2:24 (a mare that was raced from 1873 to 1882 and
started in eighty-nine races, of which she won fifty-three), as
Avell as Clothesline 2:31i^, Rufus 2:32, Confidence 2:35 and
Lady Dexter 2:37. Four mares by Sir Henry also produced four
trotters.

SIR WALKILL 1547, b. h. foaled 187 5. Bred by estate of William
M. Rysdyk, Chester, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam
Dolly Mills (dam of Ajax 40), Augusta (dam of Chanter 2:20%),
Brunehilde (dam of Avon 2:30 and Hildeburn 2:18), Orange Girl
2:20 (dam of Archturus 2:12%, Orangelander 2:16i^ and Oxonia
2:291/^), Sheba (dam of Sheba's Queen 2: 26 14), Artemas 1793
and Walkill Chief 330, by Seely's American Star 14; 2nd dam
Jenny Lewis, by Rogers' Young Messenger; 3rd dam Fan, by Din-
widdle. Passed to A. B. Peer, Hackettstown, N. J.; passed to
Charles Stanford, Schenectady, N. Y. ; passed to C. A. Marsh, Jes-
sup, Iowa. Died October 10, 1900. Sir Walkill sired eleven trot-
ters. Larkin, one of his sons, sired one trotter. Fifteen mares
by Sir Walkill produced twelve trotters and four pacers. Miss
Sligo 2:1014 being the fastest.

SLR WALTER 2001, ch. h. foaled 1873. Bred by Thomas Kilpatrick,
New York, N. Y. Sire Aberdeen 27; dam Lady Enfield, by Ed-
ward Everett 82; 2nd dam by Long Island Black Hawk 24; 3rd
dam by Exton Eclipse. Passed in 18 84 to Dr. L. Herr, Lexington,
Ky. Died February 12, 18 93. Sir Walter won a four-year-old

race over Fleetwood Park, New York, N. Y., in 1877 in 2:32V3
and in his five-year-old form trotted second to the Sweepstake
filly Molly in 2:301/^ at Poughkeepsie. His next appearance was
at Mystic Park, Boston, Mass., where on June 17, 1880, W. E,
Weeks won with him over Valley Chief, Lady Martin, Mambrino
Dudley and Volunteer Girl and gave him his record of 2:25%,
Sir Walter sired eleven trotters, Sir Walter, Jr. 2: 18^/4 (the sire
of the dam of Uhlan 1:58) being the fastest. Three of his sons
sired ten trotters and twelve pacers and three mares by him pro-
duced eight trotters, including Quartermarch 2:11%.

SKENANDOAH (Kentucky Hunter) 926, ch. h. foaled 185 4. Bred
by John H. Sykes, Lenox, Madison County, N. Y. Sire Broken
Legged Kentucky Hunter (which see) ; dam, according to Volume
3 of the American Trotting Register, was not traced, but in
Volume 8, Part 2, page 430 of Wallace's Year Book, which was
issued by the American Trotting Register Association in 1893, his
dam is given as Sikes Mare, by Hardin's Kentucky Hunter, son of
Sorrel Kentucky Hunter. Passed to J. H. Dewey; passed to S. L.
Dewey, who took him in 1861 to California, where he was known
as Kentucky Hunter, and died in 1871. Skenandoah sired Daisy
Burns 2:29%, Erwin Davis, sire of three trotters and six mares
by him produced seven trotters and one pacer.

'SMUGGIiKR 927, br. h. foaled 1866. Bred by John Morgan, Colum-
bus, Ohio. Sire Blanco, son of Iron's Cadmus; dam pacing mare,
breeding unknown. She was purchased by William Irwin, a cav-
alry man, at Clarksburg, W. Va., in 1863 and he sold her to John
Morgan. Smuggler passed to Colonel Tough, Kansas; passed to
H. S. Russell, Milton, Mass,; passed to W. H. Wilson, Cynthiana,
Ky.; passed to F. G. Babcock & Son, Cornell, N. Y. Died 1890.
Smuggler was a pacer and was made to trot by the use of heavy
shoes and toe weights. He was started in twenty-four races of
which he won thirteen, was second in four, fourth in one and dis-
tanced in six. His record of 2:15%, which made him the cham-
pion trotting stallion, was trotted over Charter Oak Park, Hart-
ford, Conn., August 31, 1876. Smuggler won the first heat in
2:15%, the second in 2:17 and the third was declared a dead
heat between him and Goldsmith Maid in 2:16%. After that
Goldsmith Maid went on and won in 2:17%, 2:18 and 2:19%.
Smuggler was a failure in the stud. Notwithstanding the best of
opportunities he sired but ten trotters and two pacers. Twelve of
his sons sired fifteen trotters and twelve pacers and twenty-six
mares by him produced twenty-five trotters and eleven pacers.
Be Sure 2:06% and Miss Whitney 2:07% being the fastest.

SOLICITOR 1025, b. h. foaled 1873. Bred by A. J. Alexander,
Spring Station, Ky. Sire Belmont 64; dam Blandina (dam of
King Rene 2:30%, Swigert 650, Abdallah Pilot 708), by Mam-
brino Chief 11; 2nd dam Burch Mare (dam of Rosalind 2:21%,
Donald 2:27 and Spring Hill 5757), by Brown Pilot. Passed to
E. W. Kittredge, Cincinnati, Ohio; passed to George Van Campen,

Brooklyn, N. Y.; passed in 1891 to A. B. Manchester & Son, West
Randolph, Vt. Solicitor sired but two trotters and two mares by
him produced two trotters.

SORRENTO 2164, b. h. foaled 187 8. Bred by A. J. Alexander,
Spring Station, Ky. Sire Woodford Mambrino 345; dam Belle-
mira, by Tattler 3 00; 2nd dam Belle (dam of Belmont 64, Mc-
Curdy's Hambletonian 2:26i^, etc.), by Mambrino Chief 11;
3rd dam Belle Lupe, by Brown's Bellfounder. Passed in 1881
to C. W. Allen, Cincinnati, Ohio; passed to Baker and Harrigan,
Comstock, N. Y. Sorrento sired six trotters and five mares by
him produced five trotters and one pacer.

SPECULATION 928, b. h. foaled 1862. Bred in Orange County, N.
Y. Name of breeder unknown. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10;
dam Martha Washington (dam of Whipple's Hambletonian 725),
by Washington 332. Foaled the property of S. B. Whipple, Stock-
ton, Cal. Speculation sired four trotters; two of his sons sired
two trotters and one pacer and twelve mares by him produced
thirteen trotters and two pacers, Dione 2:07^/4 being the fastest.

SQUIRE TALMAGE (Strader's Hambletonian) 668, b. h. foaled
1866. Bred by John M. Talmadge, Jr., Orange County, N. Y.
Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Lady Talmage, by Seely's
American Star 14. Died February, 1891. Passed to James Bai-
ley, Bullittsville, Ky. This horse was raced in New York State
and Kentucky under the name of Strader's Hambletonian and
Squire Talmage. Out of eight starts, he won three races, was
second in two, third in one and unplaced in two. He made a rec-
ord of 2:3914 at Florence, Ky., August 28, 1874. Squire Tal-
mage sired twenty-two trotters and two pacers; eleven of his
sons sired eighteen trotters and eleven pacers and twenty-two
mares by him produced twenty-seven trotters and five pacers,
Cutting 2:10% and Neva Simmons 2:11^/4 being the fastest.

STANDARD BEARER 5300, b. h. foaled 1866. Bred by Joshua
Mead and Morgan Shuit, Turner's, N. Y. Sire Volunteer 55; dam
Shuit Mare, by Roe's Abdallah Chief, son of Abdallah 1. Passed
to Richard Penistan, Philadelphia, Pa.; passed to W. L. Crabb,
Eminence, Ky. Standard Bearer sired two trotters and one pacer;
two of his sons sired two trotters and seven mares by him pro-
duced five trotters and four pacers, Nutbearer 2:09% being the
fastest.

STAR OF THE WEST 666, blk. h. foaled 18 60. Bred by Mr. Graves,
of Connecticut, location unknown. Sire Jackson's Flying Cloud
13 4; dam Fanny (grandam of Silas Wright 2: 23 14), by Eureka,
son of Long Island Black Hawk 24; 2nd dam Fan, by Dover Mes-
senger. Passed to D. Heavy, Rochester, Minn.; passed to Walter
L Hayes, Clinton, Iowa, and died his property April. 1891. Star
of the West trotted his first race as a three-year-old at Palo,
Minn., July 4, 1863 and won it in 2:46. Between that date and
October 22, 1881, when he won his last race at Red Wing, Minn.,

star of the West took the word in thirty-three races, of which he
won ten, was second in nine, third in nine, fourth in one and
unplaced in three. He made his record of 2:26i/^ at Minneapolis,
Minn., September 21, 1872, in the first heat of a race which was
Avon by North Star Mambrino. Star of the West sired thirteen
trotters, four of his sons sired eight trotters and four pacers,
one of them, Joe Young, being also the sire of the dam of Joe
Patchen 2:01i/4- Twenty mares by Star of the West produced
twenty-three trotters and ten pacers.

STARTLE 290, b. h. foaled 1867. Bred by Charles Backman, Stony
Ford, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Lizzie Walker,
by Seely's American Star 14; 2nd dam by Coming's Blackbird, son
of Roebuck. Passed to George B. Alley, New York; passed in 1870
to Robert Bonner, New York, N. Y. Died December 188 8. Stood
fifteen hands. Startle made his only start in a three-year-old race
at Fleetwood Park, New York, N. Y., September 1, 1870. In that
event he distanced Lothair in the first heat which was, according
to Wallace, trotted in 2:36 and, according to Chester, in 2:37.
Startle at a later date trotted Fleetwood Park in 2:19, being the
first horse to beat 2:20 over it; also when ten years old he trot-
ted a quarter to wagon over his owner's farm track in 32% sec-
onds for General Withers. He was in all probability the fastest
entire son of Rysdyk's Hambletonian. Startle sired nine trotters
and one pacer; four of his sons sired twenty-three trotters and
one pacer and nine mares by him produced twelve trotters and
one pacer, Lightning 2:11 and Proteine 2:11% being the fastest.

STEINWAY 1808, b. h. foaled 187 6. Bred by R .G. Stoner, Paris,
Ky. Sire Strathmore 408; dam Abbess (dam of Solo 2:28%, So-
prano (dam of C. F. Clay 2:18, Eminence 2:18% and Strath-
bridge 2:28), by Albion, son of Peter's Halcorn; 2nd dam by
Marshall Ney. Passed in 1879 to Daniel Cook, San Francisco,
Cal., for $13,000. Died September, 1904. Steinway was started
in four races in his three-year-old form. He won three of them
and finished second to Jewett in the fourth. He also made a race
record of 2:25% in a fourth heat, it being the world's record for
foals of that age, while he was second to Jewett when the latter,
later in the season, reduced it to 2:23i/^. Steinway proved one
of the greatest sires of early speed on the Pacific Coast, and like
all of the sons of Strathmore, he got a number of very fast
pacers. Up to the close of 1916, he was the sire of fourteen trot-
ters and twenty-seven pacers, the champion pacers Cricket 2:10,
Sylvan way 2:10^/4 and Klatawah 2:05% being among them.
Twelve of Steinway's sons sired forty trotters and one hundred
and fourteen pacers and twenty-seven mares by him produced
twenty-nine trotters and nineteen pacers.

STEPHEN A. DOUGLAS 422, b. h. foaled 18 61. Bred by W. E.
Arnott, Orange County, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10;
dam Kate, by Balsora, but at one time claimed to be by Abdallah
1. Passed to H. Swift & Son, Forrestville, N. Y. Died June 1890.

83

Stephen A. Douglas sired ten trotters; four of his sons sired four
trotters and ten mares by him produced six trotters and five
pacers.

STOCKBRIDGE CHIEF, ch. h. foaled 1848. Bred by A. Tupper,
Ferrisburg, Vt. Sire Vermont Black Hawk 5; dam said to be by
Sir Charles, son of Duroc; 2nd dam by Brutus, son of Justin Mor-
gan. Passed to Sylvester Hooper, Greenville, N. Y., in 1849;
passed to P. W. Bishop, Troy, N. Y., in 185 5; passed to General
Dunlaw, Troy, N. Y.; passed in 1857 to Joseph Cooper, Glendale,
Ohio, for $4,500; passed to A. Shaw, Lawrenceville, 111., and died
his property about 1870. Stockbridge Chief sired George Crein
2:411/2 and Stockbridge Chief, Jr. 2:41i^, Mambrino Black Hawk
882, sire of Columbia Chief 2:281/4 and Rattler 501, sire of two
trotters. Three of his daughters also produced Gloster 2:17,
Black Diamond 2: 19 1/2 and Egalite 2:201/2-

STONER BOY 2309, b. h. foaled 1875. Bred by R. G. Stoner, Paris,
Ky. Sire Strathmore 408; dam Free Love, by Strader's Cassius
M. Clay, Jr. 22; 2nd dam by Cassius M. Clay, Jr. 20. Passed
to Brenneman Bros., Decatur, 111. Stoner Boy sired three trotters
and one pacer; one of his sons sired a pacer and eight mares by
him produced three trotters and seven pacers, Challie Downing
2:111/2 and Robert B. 2:12 being the fastest.

STRATHMORE (Goodwin Watson) 40, b. s. foaled 18 6 6. Bred by
A. "Welsh, Philadelphia, Pa. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam
Lady Waltemire (dam of Marshal Ney 2034), by North American
(which see); 2nd dam said to be by Harris' Hambletonian 2.
Passed to R. G. Stoner, Paris, Ky. ; passed at auction to Rockhill
Bros, and Fleming. Fort Wayne, Ind., February 9. 1S86, for
$2,150. Died March 11, 1895. Strathmore always showed a
disposition to pace and a number of his get raced at that gait.
More of it also developed in the next generation. He sired, up
to the close of 1916. fifty-four trotters and thirty-four pacers;
fifty-seven of his sons sired eighty-eight trotters and one hun-
dred and fifty-one pacers, and one hundred and thirty-three mares
by him produced one hundred and thirty-four trotters and one
hundred and seven pacers. Bumps 2:03i/4, Baron de Shay
2:08%, Rhythmic 2:08, Alves 2:09 and the great sire Moko are
all out of mares by Strathmore.

STRIDEAWAY 294, b. h. foaled 1863. Bred by R. S. Denny, Water-
town, Mass. Sire Black Hawk Telegraph, son of "Vermont Black
Hawk 5; dam Pocahontas 2:11 y^ (dam of Pocahontas 2:26%,
Tom Rolf 2:331/2), by Iron's Cadmus; 2nd dam by Big Shake-
speare. Died June, 1874. Strideaway won a race at Boston, Mass.,
in 1872 in 2:31. He was taken up again in 1S74 after being sold
for $25,000 and prepared for the Balch $10,000 event which was
subsequently won by Smuggler. In his work Strideaway trotted
three miles in 2:19, 2:17%, 2:15%. An attack of inflammation
of the bowels killed him. He was a very fast horse, but had bad

feet. Strideaway only got a few foals; of that number Pratt trot-
ted in 2:28. Strideaway, Jr., sired Mattie Hunter 2: 21 14 and two
mares by him produced Duke of Wellington 2:20, Greylight
2:161^, Prince Lavalard 2:11% and Sylvester K. 2: 151^4 •

SULTAN 1513, br. h. foaled 1875. Bred by L. J. Rose, Los Angeles,
Cal. Sire The Moor 870 (which see) ; dam Sultana, by Delmonico
110; 2nd dam Celeste, by Mambrino Chief 11; 3rd dam Big Nora
(dam of American Boy), by Downing's Bay Messenger; 4th dam
Mrs. Caudle, dam of of Ericsson 2:30% and Little Nora (dam of
Clark Chief 89). Passed in 1886 to W. H. Wilson, Cynthiana, Ky.,
and P. S. Talbert, Lexington, Ky. ; passed in 1887 to Wilson and
Handy, Cynthiana, Ky. Died 1892. In 1885 Sultan was started
in three races in California. At Santa Rosa, he finished third to
Artist, while at Oakland and Stockton he was trotted second to
I\Ienlo after winning heats in both races. His record of 2:24 was
made over the mile track at Oakland. Sultan proved a remarkable
sire of early speed in California, many of his youngsters rivaling
the showing of the Electioneer family. He sired forty-two trotters
and ten pacers, Stamboul 2:07 y2 being the fastest, although the
American Trotting Register Association only credits him with a
mark of 2:11. Twenty-eight of Sultan's sons were, at the close of
1916, credited with one hundred and eight trotters and thirty-six
pacers and forty-four mares by him had produced fifty-one trot-
ters and fifteen pacers, the latter including Nico 2:08^4, Muta
AVilkes 2:11 and Mary Best 2:12%.

SUPERB 205, blk. s. foaled 18.^9. Bred by James Frost, Shoreham,
Vt. Sire Ethan Allen 43; dam by Harris' Hambletonian 2; 2nd
dam by Tippoo Saib, son of Duroc; 3rd dam Old Dover, said to be
a Messenger. Passed to Frost and Jackson, Flushing, N. Y. Died
18 88. Superb was started in two races at Washington Hollow,
N. Y. In 18 66, he finished second to Hamlet and on September
17, 1867. he won a stallion race over Union, Manhattan, Champion
and Stockbridge Chief in 2:45%. Superb sired two trotters, two
of his sons sired two trotters and three mares by him produced
three trotters.

SWIGERT 650, br. h. foaled 1866. Bred by R. A. Alexander, Spring
Station, Ky. Sire Alexander's Norman 25; dam Blandina (dam of
King Rene 1278, Abdallah Pilot 7081), by Mambrino Chief 11;
2nd dam Burch Mare (dam of Rosalind 2:21%, Donald 2:27), by
Brown Pilot, son of Copperbottom. Passed to Richard Richards,
Racine, Wis.; passed to F. J. Ayers, Burlington, Wis. Died May
23, 1893. Swigert sired forty-six trotters and two pacers, Bril-
liant 2:17i/i being the fastest. Thirty-two of his sons sired sixty-
eight trotters and thirty-two pacers and forty mares by him pro-
duced forty trotters and sixteen pacers, Aunty Shucks 2:08i/i be-
ing the fastest.

TATTLER 300, b. h. foaled 18 63. Bred by R. A. Alexander, Spring
Station, Ky. Sire Pilot, Jr. 12; dam Telltale (thoroughbred), by
Telamon, son of Medoc. Passed to H. N. Smith, Trenton, N. J.,

anl died his property August 13, 1879. Stood fifteen and three-
quarter hands. Tattler was started twice in 18 66, as a four-year-
old at Louisville, Ky. In his first race he trotted a dead heat with
W. K. Thomas in 2:26, making a new world's record for foals of
that age. In his second race, which was an event for foals of
1863, he distanced the field in the first heat in 2:4.5. H. N.
Smith purchased Tattler soon after his record-breaking perform-
ances and as he went wrong, he was retired to the Fashion Stud
Farm at Trenton. N. J. He got but few foals, as there were not
many mares on the farm and General Knox and Jay Gould had
the call. Tattler, however, sired Indianapolis 2:21 and Voltaire
2:20% (both Grand Circuit trotters). Rumor 2:20, Slander
2:281/^ and the pacer Gossip 2:18. sire of Gossip, Jr. 2: 13 14, an-
other Grand Circuit winner of note. Nine of Tattler's sons sired
thirty-live trotters and eighteen pacers and three mares by him
produced three trotters.

THE MOOR 870, blk. h. foaled 1867. Bred by Geo. C. Stevens.
Milwaukee, Wis. Sire Clay Pilot 93, son of Neave's Cassius M.
Clay, Jr. 20; dam Belle of Wabash, pedigree unknown. The
breeding of Belle of Wabash was under investigation for a num-
ber of years. When she was being trotted in 1860, she was rep-
resented as by Bassinger, son of Lieutenant Bassinger, dam saici
to be by William IV. This was accepted as correct, and she re-
tired with a record of 2:40, made in a race which she won at In-
dianapolis, Ind., June 15, 1860. At a later date, Wallace declared
that this pedigree was a fiction and that she was got by a Cop-
perbottom colt out of a mare said to be by Vermont Black Hawk
5. Finally he marked her breeding as unknown. Passed to L. J.
Rose, Los Angeles, Cal., and died his property in 1878. The Moor
was started in four races after he was taken to California. In
one of them he defeated Echo and Pilot Chief and made a record
of 2:3714. He also finished third in two and was unplaced in
one. The Moor sired six trotters; six of his sons sired forty-nine
trotters and fourteen pacers, and ten mares by him produced
twenty-five trotters and one pacer. Beautiful Bells and Sable being
the best known.

THOMAS JEFFERSOX 304 blk. h. foaled 1863. Bred by William B.
Smith, Hartford, Conn. Sire Toronto Chief 85 (which see); dam
Gypsy Queen, by a son of Vermont Black Hawk 5. Died April 9,
1891. The breeding of Gypsy Queen, the dam of Thomas Jeffer-
son, was disputed for a number of years. At one time she was
represented as being by Wagner, dam by imported Glencoe. She
was a stout trotter in her day and made a record of 2:44 to wagon
at Chicago in 1858. In that year she also defeated Tenbroeck
at three miles in 8:24%, 8:17, 8:26 and, in 1860, a ten mile dash
between her and Captain McGowan at Louisville, Ky., was de-
clared a dead heat in 28:39 and the purse divided. Thomas Jef-
ferson was on the turf from 1866, when he won two three-year-
old events, to the close of 1878, when he won his last race at
Waterbury, Conn., from Fanny Jefferson and Jimmy Norton.

During his career he was started in fifty-nine races of which he
won thirty-one, was second in nine, third in eight, fourth in four
and unplaced in seven. In 1874 he won a $10,000 race at Buffalo
from Mambrino Gift, Joe Brown, Smuggler, who was declared
after winning two heats, and Pilot Temple. He also won a $10,-
000 stallion race at Boston in 1875, defeating Commonwealth,
Defiance, Parke's Abdallah, Ned Wallace and W. H. Allen. His
record of 2:23 was made in the third heat of a race in which he
defeated Sensation at Prospect Park, Long Island, N. Y., June 2,
1875. Thomas Jefferson sired eighteen trotters and one pacer;
and two of his sons sired three trotters and ten mares by him
produced ten trotters and seven pacers, Mahlon 2:13% being the
fastest.

THOMAS K, (Macey's Hambletonian) 1582, b. h. foaled 1874. Bred
by Robert Bonner, New York, N. Y. Sire Edward Everett 81;
dam Ruth, by Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; 2nd dam a fast Can-
adian mare. Passed to Macey Brothers, Versailles, Ky.; passed
to B. J. Treacy, Lexington, Ky. ; passed to George Beerman, Ber-
lin, Germany, Europe. Thomas K. sired twelve trotters and seven
mares by him produced five trotters and two pacers, including
Cleo 2:191/2.

TIPPO BASHAW (Bashaw Star), b. h. foaled 1856. Bred by
Thomas Luquear, Hunterdon County, N. J. Sire Doble's Black
Bashaw, son of Young Bashaw; dam by Tippo Saib, son of Tippo
Saib, by imported Messenger. Passed in 1873 to Charles Sharp-
less, Philadelphia, Pa. Tippo Bashaw sired Duquesne 2:17%,
sire of two trotters and one pacer and seven mares by him pro-
duced seven trotters.

TOM ROLF 306, b. h. foaled 1854. Bred by L .D. Woodmansefi;
Ohio, local address unknown. Sire Pugh's Aratus, son of Aratus;
dam Pocahontas 2:17% (dam of Pocahontas 2:26%, Strideaway
2 94, May Queen, dam of May Morning 2:30), May Day (dam of
Nancy 2: 2314), by Iron Cadmus; 2nd dam by Big Shakespeare,
son of Shakespeare. Tom Rolf made a trotting record of 2:33i/^
in a race at Cincinnati, Ohio, October 14, 1869. He was defeated
in the event by a horse called George H. This same horse also
defeated him in a race at Columbus, Ohio, September 7, 1869.
Tom Rolf's only start was in a race with Mohawk, Jr., at Spring-
field, Ohio, September 8, 1870. He was defeated. Wesley P.
Balch purchased Tom Rolf and shipped him to Boston, where he
died of colic, December 16, 1877. Tom Rolf sired four trotters
and three pacers, Sleepy Tom 2:12%, a champion in his day, and
Gem 2:13% being in the group. Three of Tom Rolf's sons sired
seventeen trotters and fourteen pacers; Young Rolf, one of the
three, being the sire of the champion stallion Nelson 2:09. Two
mares by Tom Rolf produced two trotters and one pacer.

TORONTO SONTAG 307, b. h. foaled 18 59. Name of breeder un-
known. Sire Toronto Chief 85; dam Sontag 2:31, by Harris' Ham-
bletonian 2; 2nd dam said to be an Arabian purchased from a

87

circus man; 3rd dam by Long's Eclipse, son of American Eclipse.
Toronto Sontag sired the bay gelding A. T. Stewart 2:38 and
Sontag Nelly, dam of Sontag Mohawk, which produced Sally Ben-
ton 2:17%, a four-year-old champion, and Conductor 2: 25 14, sire
of Walnut Hall 2:08%, the sire of The Harvester 2:01.

TORONTO CHIEF 85, b. h. foaled 1851. Bred by George Larne,
South Dorchester, Ont., Canada. Sire Royal George 9; dam by
Blackwood, son of Coeur de Lion. Passed to Alexander Bath-
gate, Westchester County. N. Y. Died 1881. Toronto Chief was
raced to harness, saddle and wagon at one and two mile heats.
He made a record of 2:31 over the Fashion Course, June 8, 1865,
in a race in which he defeated Ella Sherwood and a saddle record
of 2:24^4- when he defeated Commodore Vanderbilt the same
year. He was also third to Dexter when he trotted in 2:19 to
saddle in 1866. Toronto Chief started in thirteen races of which
he won seven, was second in four and third in two. He sired three
trotters of which Thomas Jefferson 2:23 was the best known. Five
of his sons sired twenty-six trotters and one pacer and three mares
by him produced five trotters.

TRAMP 308, ch. h. foaled 18 64. Bred by William Elliott, address
unknown. Sire Gage's Logan 12 7; dam Elliott Mare (dam of Wild
Bashaw 6 98), by Abdallah 1. Passed to Daniel Hayes, Muscatine,
Iowa. Tramp sired fourteen trotters and one pacer; eight of his
sons sired thirteen trotters and two pacers and twenty mares by
him produced sixteen trotters and seven pacers, Pactolus 2:12%
and Silver Glow 2:12% being the fastest.

TROUBLE 509, b. h. foaled 1870. Bred by R. West, Georgetown,
Ky. Sire Almont 33; dam Sue Ford (dam of Altamont 2:26%
and Alburn 4720), by Brown Chief 4445; 2nd dam by imported
Hooton. Passed to Campbell Brown, Spring Hill, Tenn.; passed
to Judson H. Clark, Elmira, N. Y. Trouble was started in thir-
teen races in 1875. He won two of them, making a record of
2:37 at Chicago, 111., on June 13. In the other events he finished
second in six, third in three and was unplaced in two. Trouble
sired three trotters and three mares by him produced thirteen
trotters and one pacer.

TREMONT 1565, b. h. foaled 18 7 5. Bred by A. J. Alexander, Spring
Station, Ky. Sire Belmont 64; dam Virginia, by Alexander's Ab-
dallah 15; 2nd dam Grey Goose (dam of Champagne 2:30),
Diana (dam of George A. Ayer 2:30 and Lady Kelso 2:29), by
Nottingham's Norman 1777, son of Morse Horse 9; 3rd dam by
Brown Consul. Sold to H. M. Little, Macedon, N. Y. ; passed in
18 80 to Dr. W. A. Gibson, Jackson, Mich. Tremont made a four-
year-old record of 2:40% at Macedon, N. Y., October 9, 1879, and
reduced it to 2:28^/^ in a race which he won at Saginaw, Mich.,
September 29, 1882. While in training he was started in eight
races of which he won two, was third in three and unplaced in
three. Tremont sired twelve trotters, Junemont 2:14 being the
most prominent. Six of his sons sired six trotters and nine pacers

88

and twelve mares by him produced sixteen trotters and four
pacers.

TWILIGHT 315, b. h. foaled 1868. Bred by D. B. Irwin, Middle-
town, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Mary Hulse
(dam of Charley Champlin 2:21%), by Seely's American Star 14.
Passed to Charles Backman, Stony Ford, N. Y. Twilight sired
four trotters and two pacers; two of his sons sired one trotter
and two pacers, Joe Bailey 2:11% and Fritz 2:10% being the
fastest.

VASCO 10096, b. h. foaled 1882. Bred by A. J. Alexander, Spring
Station, Ky. Sire Harold 41.3; dam Vassar (dam of Valdemeer
2:28), by Belmont 64; 2nd dam Venus, by Seely's American Star
14. Passed in 1884 to J. R. Bascombe. Vasco sired seventeen
trotters and eight pacers, four of his sons sired four pacers and
ten mares by him produced nine trotters and three pacers up to
the close of 1916.

VATICAN 11308, b. h. foaled 187 9. Bred by A. J. Alexander, Spring
Station, Ky. Sire Belmont 64; dam Vara (dam of Woodburn
Hambletonian 1639; Eventide (dam of Erin 2:24%, Evermond
2:28 and Kremlin 2:07%), by Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; 2nd
dam Venus, by Seely's American Star 14. Sold at Brasfield, John-
ston and Edmonson's sale April 23 to 2.5, 18 88, at Lexington,
Ky., to Dr. D. Bennett, Lexington, Ky., for $1,800. Died No-
vember 4, 189.5. Vatican made a time record of 2:29^4 at Lex-
ington, Ky., September 30, 1886. Up to the close of 1916, he
was the sire of fifteen trotters and six pacers, Vassar 2:07, Mus-
tard 2:08% and Belle Vara 2:08% being the fastest. Seven of
his sons were credited with fifteen trotters and twenty-six pacers
and eight mares by him had produced eight trotters and eight
pacers.

VERMONT HERO 141, blk. h. foaled 185 0. Bred by W. Rockwood,
Bridport, Vt. Sire Sherman Black Hawk 142; dam by Liberty,
son of Bishop's Hambletonian, by imported Messenger. Battell
says the dam of this horse may have been by Smith's Young Ham-
bletonian, son of Bishop's Hambletonian. Passed to D. S. Myrick,
Bridport, Vt. ; passed in 185 4 to A. C. Fisk, Coldwater, Mich.;
passed to Goss and Wakeman, Centerville, Mich.; passed in 1864
to Joseph B. Cornell, Kalamazoo, Mich.; passed to some one in
Iowa about 1873 where he died in 1874. Vermont Hero was start-
ed in two races. In his first, which was trotted at Detroit, Mich.,
October 1, 185 8, he finished third to Moscow in 2:42 i/^. He won
his second race which was trotted at Goshen, Ind., October 11,
1861, and made a record of 2:35. Vermont Hero sired Lady M.
2:30, General Knox 2:31%, sire of sixteen trotters, Hiram Wood-
ruff, sire of one trotter, and the dams of Badger Boy 2:29 and
Brown Dick 2:29%.

VICTOR BISMARCK 326, b. h. foaled 1867. Bred by Charles Back-
man, Stony Ford, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam
Hattie Wood (dam of Gazelle 2:21, Idol 44, Louis Napoleon

2:07), by Harry Clay 45; 2nd dam Grandmother, by Terror.
Passed in 18S2 to T. E. Moore, Shawhan, Ky. Victor Bismarck
sired twenty-nine trotters and two pacers of which Edgemark
2:16 was the best known. Twenty-one of his sons sired seventy-
four trotters and twenty-nine pacers and twenty-seven mares by
him produced twenty-five trotters and five pacers.

VOLTAIRE 685, br. h. foaled 186S. Bred by A. J. Alexander, Spring^
Station, Ky. Sire Tattler 3 00; dam Young Portia (dam of Nora
Lee 2:29^4, by Mambrino Chief 11; 2nd dam Portia, by Roebuck.
Passed to W. H. Peck, Hartford, Conn.; passed, at Kellogg & Co.'s
Sale, March 23 and 24, 18 80, for $5,200, to John W. Conley, Chi-
cago, 111.; passed to W. H. Crawford, Lexington, Ky. ; passed, in
18S3, to Stanhope Brothers, Lexington, Ky., for $5,000. Died
April 10, 1884. Stood fifteen and one-half hands. Voltaire was
raced in all kinds of company from June 5, 1877, when he won
his first race at Hartford, Conn., from a field of twelve, until Sep-
tember 30, 1881, when he scored his last victory at Dover, Del.,
over Goldfinder and Scotland. He was started in sixty-six races,
of which he won fourteen, was second in twenty, third in twenty-
three, fourth in eight and unplaced in one. He defeated such
horses as Hannis, Bonesetter, Wedgewood, Blackwood, Jr., Will
Cody, Orange Girl and Von Arnim, while he was defeated by
Alley, Black Cloud, Charley Ford, Clingstone, Driver, Edwin
Thorne, France's Alexander, Santa Claus, St. Julien, Piedmont
and Trinket. Voltaire sired four trotters and the pacer Bessemer
2:13%, sire of one trotter and three pacers, while seven mares-
by him produced eight trotters and one pacer.

VOLUNTEER STAR 1614, b. h. foaled 187 3. Bred by Alden Gold-
smith, Washingtonville, N. Y. Sire Volunteer 55; dam One Eye,,
by Seely's American Star 14; 2nd dam by imported Bellfounder..
Passed to W. H. Dillingham, Louisville, Ky. ; passed to J. Hard-
ing, Pleasureville, Ky. Volunteer Star sired four trotters, Valkyr
2:191^, one of them, being raced in Grand Circuit company. Two
of his sons sired one trotter and three pacers and seven mares by
him produced six trotters and one pacer.

WALKER MORRILL 2557, b. h. foaled 1869. Bred by G. H. Fulsonu
Winthrop, Maine. Sire Winthrop Morrill 373; dam Fanny (dam
of Sam Curtis 2:28), by Eaton Horse, son of Avery Horse. Passed-
in 1870 to B. S. Wright, Boston, Mass.; passed to E. C. Walker,.
Coldwater, Mich.; passed in 18 7 7 to P. M. Slicer, Baltimore, Md.;
passed to Fred Waddy, Accomack County, Va. ; passed to Willianx
Hopps, Baltimore, Md. Walker Morrill made a record of 2:37
in the fourth heat of a race at Fort Wayne, Ind., September 13,.
1876. It was his only start. Walker Morrill sired eight trotters-
and five pacers. Lamp Girl 2:09 being the fastest. Eight of hi&
sons sired ten trotters and four pacers and twelve mares by him
produced ten trotters and five pacers.

WALKILL CHIEF 330, b. h. foaled 18 65. Bred by Harrison Mills,
Goshen, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Dolly Mills.

(dam of Ajax 40, Augusta (dam of Chanter 2:20%), Brunehilde
(dam of Avon 2:30 and Hildeburn 2:18), Orange Girl 2:20 (dam
of Arcturus 2:12%, Orangelander 2: 16 14 and Ozonia 2:291/2,
Sheba (dam of Sheba's Queen 2:26i4), Artemas 1793, Sir Walkill
1547), by Seely's American Star 14; 2nd dam Jenny Lewis, by
Rogers' Young Messenger; 3rd dam Fan, by Dinwiddie. Passed
through several hands and died at Shelburne, Vt., June 14, 1872.
Walkill Chief sired five trotters, including the well-known per-
formers Dick Swiveller 2:18 and Great Eastern 2:18. Nine of
his sons sired fifteen trotters and two pacers and seven mares by
him produced seven trotters and one pacer. Hussar 2:18^4 being
the fastest.

AA'ALKILL PRIXCE 2707, b. h. foaled 1874. Bred by Charles
Backman, Stony Ford, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10;
dam Lady Brown (dam of Pickwick 2: 2914 and Wilkins Micaw-
ber 339), by Seely's American Star 14; 2nd dam by Nigger Lance.
Leased in 1884 to R. J. Wilson, Rushville, Ind. Walkill Prince
sired nine trotters and four pacers; three of his sons sired four
pacers and seventeen mares by him produced seven trotters and
fifteen pacers.

AV^-\PSIE 688, rn. h. foaled 18 64. Bred by Jesse Bowensock, West
Liberty, Iowa. Sire Green's Bashaw 50; dam by Hempstead's Joe
Gale, son of a running bred horse named Joe Gales. This horse
was taken twice to California and died the property of J. W.
Miller. Winterset, Iowa, in 1891. Wapsie was started in five races
of which he won three, was third in one and fourth in one. He
made his record of 2:35 at Cedar Rapids, Iowa,, September 12,
1871, in a race in which he defeated Reconstruction, Bobby Gold-
dust and Bonner. Wapsie sired nine trotters and two pacers,
four of his sons sired thirteen trotters and one pacer and four-
teen mares by him produced fifteen trotters and twelve pacers,
Vic Schiller 2:11^4 being the fastest.

WARWICK BOY 3368, br. h. foaled 1870. Bred by Henry C. Mc-
Whorter, Sugar Loaf, N. Y. Sire Iron Duke 181; dam McWhor-
ter Mare (dam of Kelsey 2:231,4), pedigree not traced. Passed to
T. J. Berry, Tioga, Pa. Warwick Boy sired nineteen trotters and
one pacer. Tattler 2:151/^ being the fastest. Superior, one of his
sons, sired three trotters and three pacers and thirteen mares by
him produced ten trotters and eight pacers.

WAVELAND CHIEF 1617, br. h. foaled 1873. Bred by J. H.
Bryan, Lexington, Ky. Sire Ericsson 130; dam Pilot Anna (dam
of Emperor Wilkes 2:20%), by Pilot, Jr. 12; 2nd dam Puss, by
Drennon. Passed to G. C. Kenyon, Mt. Carroll, 111. In his three-
year-old form Waveland Chief was started in two races at Lexing-
ton, Ky. In the first one, which was trotted on October 18, 1876,
he finished second to Keene Jim and won a heat in 2:36, his rec-
ord. Two days later he trotted second to Indianapolis in 2:31i4-
His last start was made at Louisville, Ky., October 13, 1877, when
he finished third to Keene Jim in 2:241/^. Waveland Chief sired

nine trotters and one pacer, Stella W. 2: 15 14 being the fastest.
One of his sons sired three pacers and three mares by him pro-
duced five trotters.

WEDGEWOOD 629, br. h. foaled 1871. Bred by A. J. Alexander.
Spring Station, Ky. Sire Belmont 64; dam Woodbine (dam of
Woodford Mambrino 2:21%, Monaco 1862, Weisbaden 1629,
Silence (dam of Borden 2:28 and Proctor 2:19%), by Woodford;
2nd dam Singleton Mare, breeding unknown. Passed in 1879 to
C. F. Emery, Cleveland, Ohio; passed in 187 9 to R. B. Conklin,
Greenport, N. Y;. passed to John D. Clark, New Brunswick. N. J.;
passed in 1887 to May Overton, Nashville, Tenn.; passed to Her-
mitage Stud, Nashville, Tenn. Died October 10, 1898. Before
leaving AVoodburn Farm, Wedgewood was started at Cynthiana,
Ky.. on August 22, 1877, and won a race in 2:38i/4. That was
his record when C. F. Emery purchased him. After this horse
was sold to R. B. Conklin, John Splan raced him and in 1880 won
all of his engagements in the Grand Circuit and gave him a rec-
ord of 2:19 at Hartford. Wedgewood was started in forty-five
races of which he won eighteen, was second in eleven, third in
eleven, fourth in one and unplaced in four. Wedgewood, like his
half brother, Woodford Mambrino, was in the stud at Woodburn
Farm, before being raced, and Favonia 2:15, his best performer,
was got during that period. Up to the close of 1916, Wedgewood
was credited with twenty-one trotters and fifteen pacers. Nine-
teen of his sons sired forty-four trotters and thirty pacers, and
thirty-six mares by him produced thirty-nine trotters and twenty-
five pacers, the pacer John R. Gentry 2:00% being the fastest.

WELEIXGTON 3716, b. h. foaled 1875. Bred by A. B. Darling,

Darlington. N. J. Sire Kentucky Prince 2470 (which see); dam
Meg Merrilles. by Ethan Allen 43; 2nd dam by Saltram; 3rd dam
by Wildair. Stood in Kentucky for a number of years. Welling-
ton made a record of 2:38% over Fleetwood Park, New York,
N. Y., June 29, 1882, in a Club race for a cup. This horse, up to
the close of 1916, was credited with twelve trotters. Three of his
sons had sired five trotters and one pacer and eight mares by him
produced eight trotters and two pacers.

WESTAVOOD 2363, b. h. foaled 1872. Bred by James Miller, Paris.
Ky. Sire Blackwood 74; dam Favorite 2:35% (dam of Favorite
Wilkes 2:25% and Bourbon Wilkes 2345), by Alexander's Abdal-
lah 15; 2nd dam Lizzie Peebles (dam of Joe Downing 710, Jim
Monroe 835), said to be by Wagner. Westwood sired St. Valen-
tine 2:16%, two of his sons sired one trotter and one pacer and
seventeen mares by him produced twenty-four trotters and
eleven pacers, Blanche Louise 2:10 and Belle West 2:10^4 being
the fastest.

AVTIITELIXE 2144, gr. h. foaled 1869. Bred by Henry Howell.
Taylor's Creek, Ohio. Sire Strong Horse, a large gray pacer,
breeding unknown, dam not traced. Passed to George Brownell,
Elyria, Ohio. Whiteline was started in five races of which he won

one, was second in two, third in one and fourth in one. He made
a record of 2:30 in the first heat of a race at Saginaw, Mich.,
June 29, 1876, the event being won by Hylas. Whiteline sired
five trotters and one pacer; five of his sons sired four trotters and
four pacers and six mares by him produced three trotters and
three pacers, John W. 2:141/4 being the fastest.

AVILD WAGONER 338, b. h. foaled 185 7. Bred by James Rogers,
Rancocas, N. J. Sire George M. Patchen 30; dam Beauty, by Bay
Vermont. Passed to John W. Conley, Marietta, Ohio. Wild
Wagoner was started in eight races of which he won five, was
second in two and third in one. He made a record of 2:37% at
Zanesville, Ohio, September 22, 1865. Chester says that this
horse was also raced as Wagoner, but the dates of the races in
w^hich the horse named Wagoner started shows that he is another
horse. Wild Wagoner sired four trotters, Black Frank 2:24^4
being the fastest.

AVHITEHALL, br. h. foaled 1843. Bred by W. Manchester, East
Whitehall, N. Y. Sire North American (which see) ; dam a bay
mare bred by Amos Allen, breeding unknown. Whitehall was
taken from New York to Ohio about 18 54. He sired Rhode Island
2:23 1/^; three of his sons sired five trotters and two mares by
him produced Scott's Chief 2:23, Scott's Thomas 2:21 and the
pacer Winder 2:21, while Belle Rice, a sister to Rhode Island, pro-
duced Conn's Harry Wilkes 189 6.

WILLIAM RYSDYK 527, br. h. foaled 1861. Bred by Edward R.
Wilson, New York, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonlan 10; dam
Belle of Chester, by Long Island Black Hawk 24. Passed to G. D.
Bergen, Dayton, N. J.; passed to Wm. P. Turner, Washington, D.
C; passed to R. P. Pepper, Frankfort, Ky. ; passed to J. W. Hoga-
dorn, Lansing, Mich. William Rysdyk sired eight eight trotters,
Robert Rysdyk 2:13^4 being the fastest. Two of his sons sired
eight trotters and ten pacers and nine mares by him produced
eight trotters and two pacers.

WINFIELD SCOTT 1319, gr. h. foaled 1867. Bred by W. McRob-
erts. New York, N. Y. Sire Edward Everett 81; dam Lady Shan-
non 2:2Sy2, by Harris' Hambletonlan 2. Passed to Simon James,
Hamilton, Ont., Canada, and died his property in 1894. Winfield
Scott sired four trotters and three pacers and thirteen mares by
him produced thirteen trotters and twelve pacers, the double
gaited mare Babbette 2:22^4 trotting and 2: 11 14 pacing being
the fastest.

AVIXTHROP MORRILL 373, b. h. foaled 185 5. Bred by Rodney
Bradford, Barre, Vt. Sire Morrill 118; dam by Huckins Horse,,
son of Royal Morgan; 2nd dam by Morgan Eagle, son of Woodbury
Morgan; 3rd dam said to be by Bulrush Morgan; 4th dam by
Young Soldier, son of the Kasson Horse. Passed to Mr. Town,
Barre, Vt.; passed to L. T. Tucker, Royalton, Vt. ; passed in 1861
to H. B. Varrell, Laconia, N. H. ; passed to David Blanchard, Bos-

93

ton, Mass.; passed in 1S63 to Mr. Garland, Skowhegan, Maine;
passed in 18 64 to C. J. Jackson, Winthrop, Me.; passed to T. B.
Williams, Boston, Mass.; passed to John F. Mills. Boston, Mass.;
passed to B. F. Fairbanks, Winthrop, Me., and died his property-
August 17, 1882. When first taken to Maine this horse changed
owners several times at about $100 but in time he became one of
the leading sires of his day. Winthrop Morrill sired nine trotters,
eight of his sons sired twenty-two trotters and nine pacers and
eight mares by him produced seven trotters and two pacers.

WOBURN 342, br. h. foaled 18 63. Bred by Charles Seely, Orange
County, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Miss Conley,
by Telegraph 301; 2nd dam (dam of George Cooley 2:27), by
Friday. Passed to Alden Goldsmith, Washingtonville, N. Y. Delia
2:451/^ was the only trotter sired by Woburn. He also sired the
dams of Carver 2:27% and Sealskin Wilkes 2:291/0.

WOODBUKN HAMBLETONIAN 1639, b. h. foaled 18 74. Bred by
A. J. Alexander, Spring Station, Ky. Sire Belmont 64; dam Vara
(dam of Vatican 2:29% ), by Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; 2nd
dam Venus, by Seely's American Star 14. Passed to James Nor-
wood, Hillsboro, N. C. Woodburn Hambletonian sired two trot-
ters and one pacer, and two mares by him produced two trotters.

WOODBURN PILOT 344, blk. h. foaled 18 65. Bred by A. J. Alex-
ander, Spring Station, Ky. Sire Pilot, Jr. 12; dam Maggie (dam
of Iron Duke, Jr. 2:25), by Mambrino Chief 11; 2nd dam by Red
Fox. Passed to E. S. Wadsworth, Chicago, 111., and was taken to
Shelburne, Vt. Died 1890. Woodburn Pilot sired two trotters,
two of his sons sired five trotters and one pacer, and five mares
by him produced four trotters and one pacer.

"WOODFORD, b. h. 1830. Was bred in Woodford County, Ky.. in
all probability by James Berry. Sire Kosciusko, dam Hamble-
tonian Mare (called Melissa), by Hancock's Hambletonian. son of
Taylor's Hambletonian; 2nd dam by Cook's or Blackburn's Whip;
3rd dam by imported Shark. He never sired a trotter but he did
sire Woodbine (dam of Wedgewood 2:19, Woodford Mambrino
2:211/^, Monaco 18 62 and Weisbaden 1629), Sally Woodford
(dam of Brignoli 2:29%), as well as the dam of Victor Denmark
sire of one trotter.

AVOODFORD MAMBRINO 345, br. h. foaled 18 63. Bred by Mason
R. Henry, Woodford County, Ky. Sire Mambrino Chief 11; dam
Woodbine (dam of Wedgewood 2:19, Monaco 18 62, Weisbaden
1629, Silence, dam of Borden 2:28 and Proctor 2:191/2), by Wood-
ford; 2nd dam Smuggler Mare, breeding unknown. Passed to R.
A. Alexander, Spring Station, Ky. ; passed in 1877 to Mat Colvin
and L. DuBoise; passed in 1878 to R. C. Pate, St. Louis, and died
his property May 30, 1879. R. A. Alexander started Woodford
Mambrino as a three-year-old at Louisville, Ky., in 18 66, and won
with him in 2:40, distancing his only competitor. He was then
retired to the stud and remained there until 1877, when he was

94

fourteen years old. A. J. Alexander started him that year at Cyn-
thiana, Ky., and won in 2:34J^. He also trotted a fast trial and
was sold. In 187 8 he was raced by R. C. Pate and made fourteen
starts of which he won seven firsts, two seconds, three thirds and
was unplaced twice. On the trip down the Grand Circuit, Edwin
Forrest defeated him at Cleveland, Buffalo and Rochester, while
the parties who controlled him were mixed up in the scandal at
Utica when Edward defeated Edwin Forrest after the latter made
his record of 2:18 in the first heat. Woodford Mambrino closed
his turf career by winning the stallion races at Minneapolis and
Dubuque, defeating Bonesetter, Scott's Thomas and Indianapolis,
and retired with a record of 2:21%. Woodford Mambrino sired
thirteen trotters, Pancoast 2:21% and Abbottsford 2:19i/^ being
the most prominent. Twenty-five of his sons sired one hundred
and forty-five trotters and twenty-five pacers and twenty-six
mares by him produced forty-three trotters and one pacer, Krem-
lin 2:07%, a champion stallion, being the fastest.

YOUNG ROLFE 3517, b. h. foaled 1876. Bred by Wesley P. Balch,
Boston, Mass. Sire Tom Rolf 306; dam Judith, by Draco 116;
2nd dam Lady Balch, by Rising Sun. Passed to C. H. Nelson,
Waterville, Maine; passed in 1884 to John Shepard, Boston, Mass.
Died September 11, 18 84. Young Rolfe was started in ten races
in 1884. After winning at the early meeting at Boston, Provi-
dence and Albany, he dropped into the Grand Circuit at Rochester
w^here. he finished third to Nelly L. At Utica he trotted second to
Montgomery, while he won at Hartford, Springfield and Provi-
dence. His record of 2:21% was made at Springfield, Mass., in
a lace in which he defeated Fides, George R., Prince Middleton,
Lilly Dale and Hambletonian Gem. His career closed at Mystic
Park, Boston, September 11, 1884, when he dropped dead in the
first heat of a race that was won by Lizzie M. His returns for
the season showed ten starts of which he won seven, was second
in one, third in one and unplaced in one. Young Rolfe sired nine
trotters, one of them being the champion stallion Nelson 2:09.
Seven of his sons sired forty trotters and thirty-two pacers, and
nine mares by him produced ten trotters and three pacers.

YOUNG WOFUL 119, b. h. foaled 185 9. Bred by William H. Wis-
ner, Goshen, N. Y. Sire Woful, son of Long Island Black Hawk
24; dam by Roe's Abdallah Chief, son of Abdallah 1. Passed to
John Minchen, Goshen, N. Y. Young Woful started in but one
race, it being a dash of five miles with Abdallah Chief and Belle
of Baltimore over the Fashion Course on Long Island, N. Y., No-
vember 4, 1865. Dan Mace drove him and won the event in
13:56, which gave him a record of 2:46^^ for a mile. Young
Woful sired Carrie N. 2:27, Larkin 2:30, Pollyticks, with a four-
year-old record of 2:54 made in a race at Goshen, N. Y., in which
she defeated John Bright, Fleetwood and Lady Evans in 18 7 4.
One of his sons sired a trotter and three mares by him produced
Clara 2:21, Hades 2:27% and Tyrant Chief 2:30.

95

The Half Bred Trotters

LIST OF HALF BRED 2:30 TROTTERS

2:30 Trotters whose dams were thoroughbred mares

ADVANCE, b. s. foaled 1889, by Electioneer 125 — Lady Amanda
(American Stud Book, Vol. 5, page 397), by imported Hurrah;
2nd dam Lady Lancaster, by imported Monarch; 3rd dam Lady
Canton, by imported Tranby; 4th dam Mary Randolph, by Go-
hanna; 5th dam by Independence; 6th dam Meg of Wapping, by
imported Bedford; 7th dam imported Alexandria, by Alexander.
Bred by Leland Stanford, Menlo Park, Cal. Stockton, California,
October 13, 1892 2:22V2

ALDEANA, b. m. foaled 1882, by Electioneer 12 5 — Eliza Dolph
(American Stud Book, Vol. 5, page 246), by Wildidle; 2nd dam
Mamie C, by imported Hercules; 3rd dam by Langford; 4th dam
Fanny Fowler, by Uncle Fowler; 5th dam thoroughbred mare,
pedigree lost. Bred by Leland Stanford, Menlo Park, Cal. San
Jose Cal., July 4, 1891 2:25

ALMONAKCH, b. s. foaled 1875, by Almont 33 — Hi (American Stud
Book, Vol. 4, page 231), by Asteroid; 2nd dam Heiress, by im-
ported Scythian; 3rd dam Heads I Say, by imported Glencoe;
4th dam Heads or Tails, by Lottery; 5th dam Active, by Partisan;
6th dam Eleanor (sister to Cressida, dam of Priam), by Whis-
key; 7th dam Young Giantess, by Diomed; 8th dam Giantess, by
Matchem; 9th dam Molly Longlegs, by Babraham; 10th dam by
Cole's Foxhunter; 11th dam by Partner; 12th dam Sister to Rox-
ana, by Bald Galloway; 13th dam sister to Chaunter, by Akaster
Turk; 14th dam by Leedes' Arabian. Bred by Roseberry and
Rogers, Paris, Ky. Buffalo, N. Y., August 10, 1883 2:24%

ALTIVO, blk. s. foaled 1890, by Electioneer 125 — Dame Winnie (see
Gertrude Russell). Bred by Leland Stanford, Menlo Park, Cal.
Detroit, Mich., July 21, 1894 2:181/2

ANNABELLE, ch. m. foaled 1888, by Dawn 6407 — Pacheco (Ameri-
can Stud Book, Vol. 6, page 849), by Hubbard, son of Planet;
2nd dam Mercedes, by Lodi; 3rd dam Trampolette, by Billy
Cheatham; 4th dam Emma Taylor, by imported Glencoe; 5th
dam Miss Lancess, by Lance; 6th dam Aurora, by Aratus; 7th dam
Paragon, by imported Buzzard; 8th dam by Columbus; 9th dam
by Wade Hampton's Paragon; 10th dam by Figure; 11th dam
Slamerkin, by imported Wildair; 12th dam imported Cub Mare,
by Cub. Bred by A. L. Whitney, Petaluma, Cal. Petaluma, Cal.,
October 6, 1891 2:27i^

ANSEL, b. s. foaled 1880, by Electioneer 125 — Annette (American
Stud Book, Vol. 5, page 109), by Lexington; 2nd dam by Grey
Eagle; 3rd dam Mary Morris, by Medoc; 4th dam Miss Obstinate,
by Sumpter; 5th dam Jenny Slamerkin, by Tiger; 6th dam Par-
agon, by imported Buzzard; 7th dam Indiana, by Columbus; 8th
dam by Wade Hampton's Paragon; 9th dam by imported Figure;

99

10 dam Maria Slamerkin, by imported Wildair; 11th dam De-
lancey's imported Cub Mare. Bred by Leland Stanford, Menlo
Park, Cal. San Francisco, Cal., October 22, 1887 2:20

ATTRACTIVE, b. m. foaled 1891, by Electioneer 125 — Emma Rob-
son (American Stud Book, Vol. 5, page 260), by Woodburn; 2nd
dam Lady Bell, by Williamson's Belmont, son of American Boy;
3rd dam by Lance. Bred by Leland Stanford, Menlo Park, Cal.
Glens Falls, N. Y., September 13, 1898 2: 19 14

AZMOOR, b. s. foaled 1882, by Electioneer 125 — Mamie C. (Ameri-
can Stud Book, Vol. 5, page 480), by imported Hercules; 2nd
dam by Langford; 3rd dam Fanny Fowler, by Uncle Fowler; 4th
dam thoroughbred mare, pedigree lost. Bred by Leland Stanford,
Menlo Park, Cal. Stockton, Cal., October 6, 1891 2:20%

BABY JLAIMBERT, b. g. foaled 1880, by Daniel Lambert 102; dam
Melrose, by Melbourne, Jr., son of imported Knight of St.
George; 2nd dam by Colossus; 3rd dam by Wagner. Bred by
K. E. Sheldon, East Bridgewater, Mass. Boston, Mass, October
11, 1888 2:27%

BARNEY C, br. g. foaled 18 89, by Nephew 1220, dam Frou Frou
(American Stud Book, Vol. 5, page 307), by Asteroid; 2nd dam
Ducatoon, by W^agner; 3rd dam Picayune, by Medoc; 4th dam
Sally Howe, by Sir William of Transport; 5th dam Lady Robin,
by Robin Grey; 6th dam by Old Quicksilver, son of imported Med-
ley; 7th dam by Meade's Old Celer. Bred by Leland Stanford,
Menlo Park, Cal. Oxford, Mass., September 6, 1901 2:28i/4

BESSIE THORN, b. m. foaled 188 — , by Hawthorne 109 3 5^Bessie
Sedgwick (American Stud Book, Vol. 4, page 103), by Joe Dan-
iels (see Senator L.) Name of breeder not recorded. San Jose,
Cal., November 3, 1894 2:221/2

BIG JIM, b. g. foaled 1881, by General Benton 1755 — Dam Winnie
(see Gertrude Russell). Bred by Leland Stanford, Menlo Park,
Cal. San Francisco, Cal., October 12, 1889 2:231/2

BRANDON, ch. g. foaled 1891, by Sirius 6162 — Widow Rantoul
(American Stud Book, Vol. 4, page 507), by Ulverston; 2nd dam
Bridget, by Paddy Burns; 3rd dam Peggy, by Boston; 4th dam
Too Soon, by Sir Leslie; 5th dam Little Peggy, by Gallatin; 6th
dam Trumpstta, by Hephestion; 7th dam Peggy, by imported Bed-
ford; Sth dam imported Peggy, by Trumpator; 9th dam Peggy
(sister to Postmaster), by Herod; 10th dam by Snap; 11th dam
by Gower Stallion; 12th dam by Childers. Bred by M. L. Hare,
Indianapolis, Ind. Swanton, Ohio, September 9, 1897 2:28i/i

BRILLIANCE, br. m. foaled 1890, by St. Bel 5336 — Tehama (Amer-
ican Stud Book, Vol. 4, page 431), by Joe Daniels; 2nd dam Re-
veille, by Woodburn; 3rd dam Minnie Warren, by Langford. Pedi-
gree given as represented, cannot be extended. Bred by Miller &
Sibley, Franklin, Pa. Meadville, Pa., July 22, 1895 2:29%

CABASH, ch. s. foaled 1880, by Bashtine 11812 — Cachuca (Ameri-
can Stud Book, Vol. 4, page 129), by Eugene; 2nd dam Quickstep,
by imported Australian; 3rd dam Grisette, by imported Glencoe;

99

4tli dam Fandango, by imported Leviathian; 5th dam imported
Gallopade, by Catton; 6th dam Camillina, by Camillus; 7th dam
by Smolensko; 8th dam Miss Cannon, by Orville; 9th dam by
Weathercock; 10th dam Cora, by Matchem; 11th dam by Turk;
12th dam by Cub; 13th dam by Allworthy; 14th dam by Starling;
15th dam by Bloody Buttocks; 16th dam by Greyhound; 17th dam
Brocklesby Betty, by Curwen's Bay Barb; 18th dam by Mr.
Leedes' Hobby Mare, by Lister Turk. Bred by G. O. Wilson. Bal-
timore, Md. Baltimore, Md., September 9, 1889 2: 27%

CHAKLlEY R., ch. g. foaled 18 84, by Madrid 18 3 5— Speed (Ameri-
can Stud Book, Vol. 5, page 669), by War Dance; 2nd dam by
Captain Beard; 3rd dam by imported Margrave; 4th dam Barbara
Allen, by Collier; 5th dam Lady Jackson, by Sumpter; 6th dam
Nancy Taylor, by imported Spread Eagle; 7th dam by McKinney's
Roan; 8th dam by Rainbow. Bred by James M. Wood, Wood-
lake, Ky. Frankfort, Ky., October 9, 1891 2:30

CLERMONT, ch. g. foaled 187 3, by Almont 33 — Jean Wood (Ameri-
can Stud Book, Vol. 4, page 244), by Melbourne, Jr.; 2nd dam
Itaska, by imported Hooten; 3rd dam Bet Travers, by John Rich-
ards; 4th dam Vixen by Vampire; 5th dam by Lawrence's Diomed;
6th dam by Tilghman's Lamplighter, son of imported Medley.
Bred by W. J. and W. H. Lewis, Franklin, Ky. Saugus, Mass.,
May 30, 1888 2:29i4

CUBIC, b. g. foaled 18 83, by Electioneer 125 — Cuba (American
Stud Book, Vol. 5, page 220), by imported Australian; 2nd dam
Bettie Ward, by Lexington; 3rd dam Mary Cass, by Whalebone;
4th dam by imported Hedgeford; 5th dam by Plato. Bred by Leland
Stanford, Menlo Park, Cal. Oakland, Cal., May 5, 1888 2:28%

DICK MOORE, ch. g. foaled 1871, by Belmont 64 — Mary (American
Stud Book, Vol. 2, page 547), by Monmouth Eclipse; 2nd dam by
Bertrand; 3rd dam by Kosciusko; 4th dam by Gallatin; 5th dam
by Meade's Celer. Bred by A. J. Alexander, Spring Station, Ky.
Boston, Mass., September 1, 1880 2:22i^

DON MONTIETH, b. h. foaled 1885, by Electioneer 125 — Mamie C.
(see Azmoor). Bred by Leland Stanford, Menlo Park, Cal. Phila-
delphia, Pa.. November 6, 1891 2:29%

ELECTRESS, b. m. foaled 18 86, by Elector 2170, dam Sugar Plum
(American Stud Book, Vol. 4. page 467), by Lodi; 2nd dam
Sweetwater, by Volscian; 3rd dam Lady Letty, by Argyle; 4th
dam by Duke of Bedford; 5th dam by Cherokee; 6th dam by Top
Gallant; 7th dam by Collier; 8th dam by imported Pantaloon.
Bred by John Randall, Turlock, Cal. Stockton, Cal., October
6, 1891 2:27%

ELECTRIC KING, b. s. foaled 1887, by Electioneer 125 — Mamie C.,.
(see Azmoor). Bred by Leland Stanford, Menlo Park, Cal. Fort
Wayne, Ind., October 28, 1894 2:24

EMALINE, b. m. foaled 1884, by Electioneer 125 — Emma Robson,
(see Attractive). Bred by Leland Stanford, Menlo Park, Cal.
Sacramento, Cal., May 17, 1889 2:27i/£

EMMA K., b. m. foaled 1887 by Electioneer 12 5 — Emma Robson,
(see Attractive). Bred by Leland Stanford, Menlo Park, Cal.
Stockton, Cal., October 31, 1891 2:28%

EXPRESS, b. g. foaled 1882, by Electioneer 125 — Esther (American
Stud Book,- Vol. 5. page 2 66), by Express; 2nd dam Collisseum.
by Colossus; 3rd dam Capitola, by Vandal; 4th dam by imported
Margrave; 5th dam Mistletoe, by Cherokee; 6th dam Black Eyed
Susan, by Tiger; 7th dam by Albert; 8th dam by Algerine; 9th
dam by Grey Alfred; 10th dam a mare purchased in Virginia by
Capt. Geo. Burbridge for breeding, but whose pedigree was lost,
believed to be by Americus; 11th dam by imported Medley; 12th
dam by imported Shark; 13th dam by imported Fearnought.
Bred by Leland Stanford, Menlo Park, Cal. Petaluma, Cal.,
Aug. 31, 1889 2:21

EXPRESSIVE, b. m. foaled 1891, by Electioneer 125 — Esther (see
Express). Bred by Leland Stanford, Menlo Park, Cal. Terre
Haute, Ind., September 12, 1894 2:12i/2

EXQUISITE, ch. g. foaled 1900, by Mendocino 22 607 — Esther (see
Express). Bred by Palo Alto Farm, Menlo Park, Cal. Hohokus,
N. J., July 2, 1907 2:171/2

GERTRUDE RUSSELL, b. m. foaled 18 83, by Electioneer 125, dam
Dame Winnie (American Stud Book, Vol. 5, page 223), by Planet;
2nd dam Liz Mardis, by imported Glencoe; 3rd dam Fanny G., by
imported Margrave; 4th dam Lancess, by Lance; 5th dam Aurora,
by Aratus; 6th dam Paragon, by imported Buzzard; 7th dam In-
diana, by Columbus; 8th dam Jane Hunt, by Paragon; 9th dam
Moll, by Figure; 10th dam Maria Slamerkin, by imported Wild-
air; 11th dam imported Cub Mare, by Cub; 12th dam (Amaran-
thus dam), by Second; 13th dam (dam of Leedes' Flash and Fop),
by Starling; 14th dam Old Partner; 15th dam by Greyhound; 16th
dam by Makeless; 17th dam by Brimmer; 18th dam by Place's
White Turk. Bred by Leland Stanford, Menlo Park, Cal. Oak-
land, Cal., May 5, 1888 2:231/2

HUGO, b. s. foaled 1887, by Electioneer 125 — Helpmate (American
Stud Book, Vol. 5, page 345), by Planet; 2nd dam Full Cry, by
Vandal; 3rd dam Springbrook, by Lexington; 4th dam Emuckfaw,
by Mambrino, son of American Eclipse; 5th dam Diana, by Vir-
ginian; 6th dam by imported Knowsley; 7th dam by imported
Dion; 8th dam by Meade's Celer; 9th dam by Tristam Shandy.
Bred by Leland Stanford, Menlo Park, Cal. Laningsburgh, N. Y.,
July 1. 1896 2:24

IRISH ALICE, b. m. foaled 1904, by King Amos 33010, dam Rose
Pepper, by The Pepper; 2nd dam Vega (American Stud Book, Vol.
7, page 1059), by War Dance; 3rd dam Ballet, by Planet; 4th dam
Balloon, by imported Yorkshire; 5th dam Heraldy, by Herald; 6th
dam Margaret Woods, by imported Priam; 7th dam Maria West
(dam of Wagner), by Marion; 8th dam Ella Crump, by imported
Citizen; 9th dam by Huntsman; 10th dam by Symme's Wildair;
11th dam by imported Fearnought; 12th dam by imported Janus.

Bred by Marcus Daly. Bitter Root Stock Farm, Hamilton, Mont.
Great Falls, Montana. September 19, 1910 2:19i^

JOHX MORGAN, ch. g. foaled 1854, by Pilot, Jr. 12 — Croppy
(American Stud Book. Vol 1, page 3 24), by Medoc; 2nd dam by
Thornton's Rattler; 3rd dam by imported Spread Ea'gle; 4th dam
by Boxer; 5th dam Rose of Sharon, by imported Pantaloon; 6th
dam Queen of Diamonds, by Meade's Celer; 7th dam Philadelphia,
by Meade's Pilgrim. Name of breeder not reported. Fashion
Course, N. Y., June 15, 1864 2:24

JOHX W., b. g. foaled 1881, by Messenger Duroc 106 — Astraea
(American Stud Book, Vol. 4, page 82), by Asteroid; 2nd dam
Banner, by imported Albion; 3rd dam Clara Howard, by im-
ported Barefoot; 4th dam imported Alarm, by Thunderbolt; 5th
dam Zadora, by Trafalgar; 6th dam Nike, by Alexander; 7th dam
Nimble, by Florizel; 8th dam Rantipole, by Blank; 9th dam Sister
to Careless, by Regulus; lOtb dam Silvertail, by Heneage's
Whitenose; 11th dam by Rattler; 12th dam by Barley's Arabian;
13th dam the Old Child Mare, by T. Greesley's Arabian; 14th
dam Mr. Cook's Vixen, by Helmsley's Turk; 15th dam Dods-
worth's dam. Bred by George B. Graham, Baltimore, Md. Phila-
delphia, Pa., July 10, 1890 2:24i4

KELLY, b. s. foaled 1889, by Electioneer 125 — Esther (see Ex-
press). Bred by Leland Stanford, Menlo Park, Cal. Hagerstown,
Md., October 13, 1897 2:27

LADY PREWITT, br. m. foaled 1871, by Clark Chief 8 9 — Lady Wal-
lenstein (American Stud Book, Vol. 4, page 278), by Lexington;
2nd dam Louisa, by imported Yorkshire; 3rd dam (Dick Doty's
dam), by American Eclipse; 4th dam Nell, by Orphan; 5th dam
by imported Buzzard; 6th dam by Silvertail; 7th dam by im-
ported Dove. Bred by J. T. Jones, Lexington, Ky. October
20, 18 76 2:30

LAURA C, b. m. foaled 1881, by Electioneer 125 — Fanny Lewis,
(American Stud Book, Vol 5, page 281), by imported Buckden;
2nd dam by Bay Dick; 3rd dam by Oliver; 4th dam Roach Back,
by Wagner; 5th dam Helen Fawcitt, by imported Tranby; 6th
dam Nell Gwynne, by Thornton's Rattler; 7th dam Vixen, by Tra-
falgar; 8th dam Old Nettletop, by imported Spread Eagle; 9th
dam by imported Shark; 10th dam by imported Janus; 11th dam
a thoroughbred mare. Bred by Leland Stanford, Menlo Park,
Cal. Napa, Cal., October 11, 1890 2:29i4

LINNET, br. m. foaled 1888, by Electioneer 125, dam Lizzie Whips
(American Stud Book, Vol. 3, page 3 20), by Enquirer; 2nd dam
The Grand Duchess, by Vandal; 3rd dam imported Margrave; 4th
dam Mistletoe, by Cherokee; 5th dam Black Eyed Susan, by Tiger;
6th dam by Albert; 7th dam by Algerine; 8th dam by Grey Alfred;
9th dam a mare purchased in Virginia by Capt. George Bur-
bridge for breeding, but whose pedigree is now lost. Believed to
be by Americus; 10th dam by imported Medley; 11th dam by im-
ported Shark; 12th dam by imported Fearnought. Bred by Leland
Stanford, Menlo Park, Cal. Stockton, Cal., Oct. 31, 1891.. ..2 : 29 i^

log

I'ALO ALTO, b. s. foaled 1882, by Electioneer 125 — Dame Winnie
(see Gertrude Russell). Bred by Leland Stanford, Menlo Park,
Cal. Stockton, Cal., November 17, 1891 (Champion trotting
stallion) 2:08%

PAOIjA, b. s. foaled 1887, by Electioneer 125 — Dame Winnie (see
Gertrude Russell). Bred by Leland Stanford, Menlo Park, Cal.
Dallas, Texas, October 23, 1895 2:18

PKAKTOR, ch. s. foaled 1872, by Messenger Duroc 10 6, dam (Ameri-
can Stud Book, Vol. 2, page 10), by Vandal; 2nd dam Maid of
Monmouth, by Traveler; 3rd dam by Hornblower; 4th dam Aman-
da, by Revenge; 5th dam Bellissima, by First Consul; 6th dam
Selmia 3rd, by Hall's imported Eclipse; 7th dam Ebony, by Don
Carlos; 8th dam Selmia (Young), by imported Fearnought; 9th
dam Ebony, by imported Othello; 10th dam imported Selima, by
Godolphin Arabian. Bred by Isaac W. Pennock, Utica, N. Y. Hsr-
kimer, N. Y., June 30, 1886 2:29i4

PROOF OF THE PUDDING, b. s. foaled 1913, by Peter the Great
28955; dam Souveraine (American Stud Book, Vol. 10, page
1110), by imported Rayon d'Or; 2nd dam Sultana, by Lexington;
3rd dam Mildred, by imported Glencoe; 4th dam Levity, by im-
ported Trustee; 5th dam (Vandal's dam), by imported Tranby;
6th dam Lucilla, by Trumpator; 7th dam Lucy, by Orphan; 8th
dam Lady Grey, by Robin Grey; 9th dam Maria, by Melzar; 10th
dam by imported Highflyer; 11th dam by imported Fearnought;
12th dam by Ariel; 13th dam by Jack of Diamonds; 14th dam Old
Diamond (called Duchess). Bred by August Belmont, New York,
N. Y. Poughkeepsie, N. Y., June 28, 1916 2:28%

KOWENA, b. m. foaled 18 90, by Azmoor 13467 — Emma Robson (see
Attractive). Bred by Leland Stanford, Menlo Park, Cal. Sacra-
mento, California, September 10, 1892 2:19%

SENATOR L., b. h. foaled 1888, by Dexter Prince 113 63 — Fanny
(American Stud Book, Vol. 4, page 103), by Bayswater; 2nd dam
Bessie Sedgwick, by Joe Daniels; 3rd dam Minnie Smith, by Star-
light; 4th dam Fanny Howard, by Illinois Medoc; 5th dam Fanny
Howard, by imported Riddlesworth; 6th dam Isabel, by Double-
head; 7th dam by imported Whip; 8th dam by Albert; 9th dam
by Union, son of imported Shakespeare; 10th dam by Tippoo Saib.
Bred by B. L. Langford, Lodi, Cal. San Francisco Cal., August
11, 1894 2:2314

TATTLER, b. s. foaled 1863, by Pilot, Jr. 12 — Telltale (American
Stud Book, Vol. 2, page 353), by Telamon; 2nd dam by Medoc;
3rd dam Martha Darneal, by Sumpter; 4th dam Arminda, by Dou-
blehead; 5th dam Dux, by imported Buzzard; 6th dam by Co-
lumbus; 7th dam by Symme's Wildair; 8th dam by Mark Anthony;
9th dam by Partner; 10th dam by Moreton's Traveler; 11th dam
by Imported Jolly Roger (four-year-old champion trotter). Bred
by R. A, Alexander, Spring Station, Ky. Louisville, Ky., October
28, 1868 2:26

UNA, b. m. foaled 1874, by Almont 33 — Mangostine (American
Stud Book, Vol. 1, page 16), by imported Mango; 2nd dam Para-

chute, by imported Yorkshire; 3rd dam Heraldry, by Herald;
4th dam Margaret Wood, by imported Priam; 5th dam Maria
West, by Marion; 6th dam Ella Crump, by imported Citizen;
7th dam by Huntsman; 8th dam by Symme's Wildair; 9th
dam by imported Fearnought; 10th dam by imported Janus.
Bred by H. T. Helm, Chicago, 111. Rochester, N. Y., August

11, 1881 2:271/8

AVHIPS, b. s. foaled 1880 by Electioneer 125 — Lizzie Whips (see
Linnet). Bred by Leland Stanford, Menlo Park, Cal. San Fran-
cisco, Cal., November 16, 1887 2:27%

In the above list Annabelle and Expressive made their records
as three-year-olds and Proof of the Pudding as a two-year-old.

2:30 Trotters Whose Sires Were Thoroughbreds.

COLONEL LEWIS, gr. g. foaled 187 0, by Rifleman (thoroughbred)
(American Stud Book, Vol. 2, page 247), dam not traced. San
Francisco, Cal., September 14, 1878 2:18%

GIPSEY GIRL, b. m. foaled 18 80, by Aaron Bennington (thorough-
bred), (American Stud Book, Vol. 1, page 677) — Calaway Maid,
by Rockaway, son of Tom Crowder. Buffalo, N. Y., August
3, 188 7 2:22

LUCILLE, b. m. foaled 18 69, by Exchequer (thoroughbred) (Amer-
ican Stud Book, Vol. 2, page 151) — Fanny, pedigree not traced.
Buffalo, N. Y., August 1, 1878 2:21

RIGOLETTE, b. m. foaled 1874, by Exchequer (thoroughbred)
(American Stud Book, Vol. 2, page 151 — Belle Gentry, pedigree
not traced. Detroit, Mich., August 11, 1888 2:22

SCOTLAND, blk. g. foaled 1869, by imported Bonnie Scotland (thor-
oughbred) (American Stud Book, Vol. 1, page 8) — Waterwitch,
by Pilot, Jr. 12; 2nd dam Fanny Fern, by Kinkead's St. Law-
rence. Cleveland, Ohio. August 26, 1877 2:221/2

2:30 Trotter AVhose Sire Was Thoroughbred and Whose Dam Had
But One Out-Cross from Thoroughbred Blood.

VENTURE, ch. c, foaled 18 64, by Williamson's Belmont (American
Stud Book, Vol. 1, page 121), dam Miss Mostyn (American Stud
Book, Vol. 2, page 102), by American Boy, Jr.; 2nd dam Fanny
Mostyn, by Grey Medoc; 3rd dam imported Lady Mostyn, by
Teniers; 4th dam Invalid, by Whisker; 5th dam Helen, by Ham-
bletonian; 6th dam Susan, by Overton; 7th dam Drowsy, by
Drone; 8th dam Old England Mare, by Old England; 9th dam by
Cullen Arabian; 10th dam Miss Cade, by Cade; 11th dam Miss
Makeless, by son of Greyhound out of Farewell; 12th dam by
Partner; 13th dam (Miss Doe's dam), by Woodcock; 14th dam
by Croft's Bay Barb; 15th dam (Desdemonia's dam), by Make-
less. San Francisco, Cal., November 2, 1877 2:27i/4

Some 2:20 Trotters Whose Graiidams Were
Tliorouj^iibreds.

JiLTO McKIXNEY, b. h. foaled 190 3, by McKinney 8818; dam
Irantilla, by Iran Alto 24586; 2nd dam Flirtilla (thoroughbred),
by Peel, son of Monday 2:17%

ANNIE H., b. m. foaled 1884, by General George H. Thomas 530;
dam Edgefield Girl, by Enfield 128; 2nd dam Ellen Trousdale
(thoroughbred), by Bill Cheatham 2:20

ANTEEO 7868, b. h. foaled 187 9, by Electioneer 125; dam Colum-
bine, by A. W. Richmond 168 7; 2nd dam Columbia (thorough-
bred), by imported Bonnie Scotland 2:16%

ANTEVOLO 7648, b. h. foaled 1881, by Electioneer 125; dam Colum-
bine, by A. W. Richmond 1687; 2nd dam Columbia (thorough-
bred), by imported Bonnie Scotland 2:19i/^

-ATLANTIC EXPRESS, b. h. foaled 1908, by Bellini 8194; dam Ex-
pressive, by Electioneer 125; 2nd dam Esther (thoroughbred),
by Express 2:07%

BELLE N., b. m. foaled 190 — , by Bonnie Direct 3 5 657; dam Pe-
trina, by Piedmont 904; 2nd dam Miss Peyton (thoroughbred),
by imported Glengary 2:14^/4

BINGEN, JR., b. g. foaled 189 6, by Bingen 295 67; dam Vivacious,
by Bernal 13468; 2nd dam Lady Viva (thoroughbred), by Three
Cheers 2:13%

BORENA D., b. g. foaled 1904, by Bonnie Direct 3 5657; dam Pe-
trina, by Piedmont 9 04; 2nd dam Miss Peyton (thoroughbred),
by imported Glengary 2:11%

BRIGNOLI WILKES 2883, br. h. foaled 18 83, by George Wilkes
519; dam Patsy, by Brignoli 77; 2nd dam Lady Margrave (thor-
oughbred), by imported Margrave 2:14%

BURT AXWORTHY 48981, ch h. foaled 1908, by Dale Axworthy
37 502; dam Emir, by Advertiser 17542; 2nd dam Emma Robson
(thoroughbred), by Woodburn 2:08%

•CHARLES DERBY 4907, br. h. foaled 18 85, by Steinway 1808; dam
Katie G., by Electioneer 125; 2nd dam Fanny Malone (thorough-
bred), by Niagara 2:20

'CHARM P., b. m. foaled 189 9, by Bernal 134 6; dam Stolen Fruit,
by Shiloh 45 61; 2nd dam Fanny Gaines (thoroughbred), by
Planroid 2:10

DAN CUPID 25540, b. h. foaled 1888, by Barney Wilkes 7433; dam
Astermore, by Strathmore 408; 2nd dam Asteria (thoroughbred),
by Asteroid 2:09%

,DAN T., b. g. foaled 1894, by Crawford 5 869; dam by Hull 1239;
2nd dam by Lexington (thoroughbred) 2:07%

DELMARCH 9789, b. h. foaled 18S4, by Hambrino 820; dam Ella
G., by George Wilkes 519; 2nd dam Widow Rantoul (thorough-
bred), by Ulverston, son of Lexington 2:lli/^

DIREGO 25307, blk. h. foaled 18 87, by Principe 10317; dam Jenny
Bell, by Belmont 64; 2nd dam Jenny H. (thoroughbred), by im-
ported Knight of Saint George 2:18i/^

ELECTRIC COIN 25204, b. h. foaled 1886, by Electioneer 125; dam
Cecil, by General Benton 1755; 2nd dam Cuba (thoroughbred),
by imported Australian 2:18^4:

ELECTRICITY 5344, b. h. foaled 18 84, by Electioneer 125; dam
Midnight, by Pilot, Jr. 12; 2nd dam Twilight (thoroughbred), by
Lexin gton 2:17%

ELLALEE, b. m. foaled 1896, by Dexter Prince 113 63; dam Extra,
by Electioneer 125; 2nd dam Esther (thoroughbred), by Ex-
press 2:151/4

ESPARTO REX 24874, b. h. foaled 1891, by Piedmont 904; dam
Extra, by Electioneer 125; 2nd dam Esther (thoroughbred), by
Express 2: 15 i^:

ESTHER BELLS, b. m. foaled 1904, by Monbells 33 5 26; dam Ex-
pressive, by Electioneer 125; 2nd dam Esther (thoroughbred),
by Express 2:08^4

FAV'OXIA, b. m. foaled 1879, by Wedgewood 692; dam Fadette,
by Alexander's Abdallah 15; 2nd dam Lightsome (thoroughbred),
by imported Glencoe 2:15

FULDA, b. m. foaled 1886, by Hambrino 820; dam Mabel, by Mid-
dletown 152; 2nd dam Mozelle (thoroughbred), by Asteroid, son
of Lexington 2 : 19 ^A

GRATTAX 15460, blk. h. foaled 1887, by Wilkes Boy 3803; dam
Anna Almont, by Almont, Jr. 17 64; 2nd dam Bandella (thor-
oughbred), by Brown Dick, son of imported Margrave 2:13

J. B. RICHARDSOX, b. g. foaled 1877, by George Wilkes 519; dam
Tullahoma, by Almont 33; 2nd dam Lady Taylor (thoroughbred),
by imported Glencoe 2:16%

J. C. SIMPSOX 21246, br. h. foaled 1891, by Electioneer 125; dam
Columbine, by A. W. Richmond 1687; 2nd dam Columbia (thor-
oughbred), by imported Bonnie Scotland 2:18^/4

JAY EYE SEE, blk. g. foaled 1878, by Dictator 113; dam Midnight,
by Pilot, Jr. 12; 2nd dam Twilight (thoroughbred), by Lexington

Trotting 2:10

Pacing 2:06

LA BELLE, ch. m. foaled 1892, by Sidney 4770; dam Anna Belle,
by Dawn 6407; 2nd dam Pacheco (thoroughbred), by Hub-
bard 2:16

LAKEWOOD PRIXCE 13401, b. h. foaled 18 84, by Wilkesonian
13400; dam Mirabeth, by Woodford Mambrino 345; 2nd dam Lit-
tle Meg (thoroughbred), by imported Glencoe 2:13VJ5

LAUREL, b. m. foaled 1889, by Nephew 1220; dam Laura C. by
Electioneer 125; 2nd dam Fanny Lewis (thoroughbred), by
Buckden 2:13 1/^

IjAUKETTA, ch. m. foaled 1894, by Norris 17569; dam Laura C,
by Electioneer 125; 2nd dam Fanny Lewis (thoroughbred), by
Buckden 2: 14 14

MAKTA BELLIXI, b. m. foaled 1903, by Bellini 8194; dam Mon-
esta, by Mendocino 22602; 2nd dam Esther (thoroughbred), by
Express 2:05 i/^

MARY PUTNEY, b. m. foaled 1912, by San Francisco 49173; dam
Mendocita, by Mendocino 2 2607; 2nd dam Esther (thorough-
bred), by Express 2:04%

MAUD S., ch. m. foaled 1874, by Harold 413; dam Miss Russell,
by Pilot, Jr. 12; 2nd dam Sally Russell (thoroughbred), by
Boston 2:08%

MOQUETTE 17835, b. h. foaled 188 8, by Wilton 5982; dam Betsy
and I, by Ericsson 130; 2nd dam Molly Lincoln (thoroughbred),
by imported Australian 2:10

MURRAY Mm b. h. foaled 1901, by Hambletonian Wilkes 1679;
dam Anna Belle, by Dawn 6407; 2nd dam Pacheco (thorough-
bred), by Hubbard 2:14

NUTAVOOD 600, ch. h. foaled 1870, by Belmont 64; dam Miss
Russell, by Pilot, Jr. 12; 2nd dam Sally Russell (thoroughbred),
by Boston 2:18%

PEDLAR 12908, br. h. foaled 1887, by Electioneer 125; dam Pene-
lope, by Mohawk Chief, son of Hambletonian 10; 2nd dam
Planetia (thoroughbred), by Planet 2:18%

PEKO, b. m. foaled 1889, by Electioneer 125; dam Penelope by Mo-
hawk Chief; 2nd dam Planetia (thoroughbred), by Planet. .2 : 11 14

PICKARD, b. g. foaled 1874, by Abdallah Pilot 708; dam Lady
Bowman, by Bourbon Chief 383; 2nd dam Colloss (thorough-
bred), by Colossus 2:18%

PURITAN, b. g. foaled 1886, by Steele 1556; dam Harmony, by
Smuggler 927; 2nd dam Silkstone (thoroughbred), by imported
Lapidist 2:18%

ROWELLAN, b. g. foaled 1898, by Adbell 3 3609; dam Rowena, by
Azmoor 13467; 2nd dam Emma Robson (thoroughbred), by
Woodburn 2:09%

RUSTIQUE, b. m. foaled 1888, by Electioneer 125; dam Miss Rus-
sell, by Pilot, Jr. 12; 2nd dam Sally Russell (thoroughbred), by
Boston 2:181/^

SILVERTHORNE 7888, b. h. foaled 18 87, by Allendorf 7 642; dam
Silver Lake, by Lakeland Abdallah 352; 2nd dam Alice (thor-
oughbred), by imported Knight of Saint George 2:15

SIR AVALTER, JR., 7800, ch. s. foaled 1892, by Sir Walter 2001;
dam Kate Clark, by American Clay 342; dam Mimosa (thorough-
bred), by Alexander Churchill 2:18%

107

SONGBIRD, b. m. foaled 1890, by Jay Bird 5060; dam Songstress.
by Golddust 150; 2nd dam Sprightly (thoroughbred), by Lex-
ington 2:1914

SUNOL, b. m. foaled 1886, by Electioneer 125; dam Waxanna,
by General Benton 1755; 2nd dam Waxey (thoroughbred), by
Lexington 2: 08 14

TRUMAN 17564, b. h. foaled 1888, by Electioneer 12 5; dam Telie,
by General Benton 1755; 2nd dam Texana (thoroughbred), by
Foreigner 2 : 15 1^4

TRUMAN'S BROTHER 17565, b. h. foaled 18 90, by Electioneer
125; dam Telie, by General Benton 1755; 2nd dam Texana (thor-
oughbred), by Foreigner 2:18%

WHEATLAND ONWARD 15931, ch. h. foaled 1887, by Onward
1411; dam Third Lute, by Antar 4950; 2nd dam Lute (thorough-
bred), by Sherrod 2:151^,

Some 2:20 Trotters Whose Bams Were Sired by a
Thoroug-hbred Horse.

AH THERE 17386, b. h. foaled 1888, by Electioneer 125; dam Liz-
zie, by Wildidle (thoroughbred) 2:18%

AMIGO 17562, b. h. foaled 1885, by Electioneer 125; dam Nadine.
by Wildidle (thoroughbred) 2:16%

ATLANTIC, b. h. foaled 18 90, by Aladdin 223 5; dam Maud Single-
ton, by imported Billet (thoroughbred) 2:19%

ANNIE BURNS, gr. m. foaled 189 — , by Bobby Burns 8170; dam
Molly of Michigan (Lead the Way) (thoroughbred), son of im-
ported Leamington 2: 10^/^

BALKAN 8848, b. h. foaled 1885, by Mambrino Wilkes 6083; dam
Fanny Fern, by Jack Hawkins (thoroughbred) 2:15

BELLE ECHO, b. m. foaled 187 6, by Echo 462; dam Titus Mare,
by Williamson's Belmont (thoroughbred) 2:20

BLACK BART, blk. g. foaled 1893, by Robin 28370, dam by Wil-
liamson's Belmont (thoroughbred) 2:17%

BONNIE AVILMORE 11843; b. h. foaled 188 6, by Wilmore 11440;
dam Molly R.,by imported Bonnie Scotland (thoroughbred) 2:14%

HOKELAND 11430, br. h. foaled 1884, by Dundee 6037; dam Bru-
nette, by Lord Baltimore (thoroughbred), son of imported Aus-
tralian 2:19

JEAN LEE, b. m. foaled 188 — , by West Wilkes 20348; dam by Em-
bry's Lexington (thoroughbred), by Lexington 2:17%

KID AVILKES, ch. g. foaled 1903, by Stanton Wilkes; dam Romeria,
by Balboa (thoroughbred), son of Norfolk 2:09%

LADY GRACE, blk. m. foaled 18 90, by Raymon 12007; dam by Hock
Hocking (thoroughbred) 2:15%

LADY THORN, b. m. foaled 1856, by Mambrino Chief 11; dam
Rhodes Mare, by Gano (thoroughbred), son of American Eclipse
2:1814

LILLIAN WILKES, b. m. foaled 1886, by Guy Wilkes 2867; dam
Flora, by Landford (thoroughbred) 2:17%

LORETTA P., b. m. foaled 1877, by Hamlet 160; dam Lady Gray-
son, by Colonel Grayson (thoroughbred), son of imported Glen-
coe 2:18%

LULA, b. m. foaled 1864, by Norman 25; dam Kate Crockett, by
imported Hooton (thoroughbred) 2:15

MAUD T., b. m. foaled 1877, by Almont, Jr. 1829; dam Fanny Fern,
by Sovereign, Jr. (thoroughbred), by imported Sovereign. .. 2 : 19 %

MA URINE, b. m. foaled 1893, by Hinder Wilkes 8 6 85; dam Sally
B., by Lever (thoroughbred), by Lexington 2:13i/^

RYLAND T., b. g. foaled 188 — , by Ledger, Jr.; dam May, by Ulver-
ston (thoroughbred), son of Lexington 2:07%

TAYLOR BURNS, gr. g. foaled 1899, by Bobby Burns 9170; dam
Molly, by Michigan (Lead the Way) (thoroughbred), son of im-
ported Leamington 2 : 17 ^4

TONY NEWELL, b. g. foaled 1874, by Clark Chief, Jr. 3002; dam
Collins' Mary, by Embry's Lexington (thoroughbred), son of Lex-
ington 2:19%

AVALTER HERR, ch. g. foaled 1885, by Sir Walter 2001; dam
Sophie, by Lelap's (thoroughbred), son of imported Leaming-
ton 2:19^4

AVEDGEWOOD 602, br. h. foaled 1871, by Belmont 64; dam Wood-
bine, by Woodford (thoroughbred), son of Kosciusko 2:19

Some 2:20 Trotters Whose Grandams Were Sired by a
Thoroughbred Horse.

ALARICH, b. g. foaled 1906, by Direcho; dam Pattie Mack, by
George W. McKinney 3 5573; 2nd dam Alhambra Lilly, by Idler
(thoroughbred), son of imported Glenelg 2:09

ALHAMBRA PRINCE 57367, br. h. foaled 190 8, by Redlac 400 94;
dam Patti W., by George W. McKinney 3 5 573; 2nd dam Alham-
bra Lilly, by Idler (thoroughbred), son of imported Glenelg

2:10 14

ANNIE W., ch. m. foaled 18 7 5, by Almont, Jr. 17 64; dam Mary M.,
by Bassinger; 2nd dam Molly, by Hamlet (thoroughbred), by
imported Consul 2:20

ARIA, b. m. foaled 1891, by Bernal 13468; dam Ashby, by General
Benton 1755; 2nd dam Ashland, by Ashland (thoroughbred), by
imported Glencoe 2:16%

ASHLAND WILKES 2291, b. h. foaled 1882, by Red Wilkes 1749;
dam Daisy B., by Administrator 357; 2nd dam by imported
Knight of St. George (thoroughbred) 2:17%

109

ATHENA, b. m. foaled 18 90, by Electioneer 125; dam Ashby, by
General Benton 1755; 2nd dam Ashland, by Ashland (thorough-
bred), by imported Glencoe 2:15%

AUSTIN BOY, b. g. foaled 18 9 5, by Red Hot 100 68; dam Zenobia,
by Ohio Knickerbocker 1410; 2nd dam Nettie Windsor, by Panic
(thoroughbred), son of imported Glencoe 2:16i/4

BAL.LONA, br. m. foaled 1889, by Stranger 3 030; dam Lady Banker,
by Hambletonian 10; 2nd dam Banker Mare, by Boston (thor-
oughbred) 2:liy2

BELLE VARA, b. m. foaled 1887, by Vatican 1130 8; dam Nell, by
Estill Eric; 2nd dam by Embry's Lexington (thoroughbred), by
Lexington 2:08%

BEX HUR, b. h. foaled 1904, by Stam B. 23444; dam Mountain
Maid, by Cresco 4908; 2nd dam Cloud, by Rifleman (thorough-
bred) 2:1714

BESSIE AVILTON, blk. m. foaled 1892, by Wilton 5982; dam
Lemonade, by Kentucky Prince, Jr. 3139; 2nd dam Susie Mel-
bourne, by Melbourne, Jr. (thoroughbred), by imported Knight
of St. George 2:09i/4

BLAMELESS, b. m. foaled 1887, by Black's Hambletonian 506;
dam Edna Sprague, by Governor Sprague 444; 2nd dam Lucille
2:21, by Exchequer 3151 (thoroughbred) 2:19%

BEXZETTA, ch. m. foaled 1891, by Onward 1411; dam Beulah, by
Harold 413; 2nd dam Sally B., by Lever (thoroughbred), son of
Lexington 2:06%

BOBBIE HAL, b. g. foaled 1892, by Octoroon, son of Tom Hal, Jr.
16934; dam Clara, by Young's Winfield, son of Winfield Scott
1319; 2nd dam Jen, by Sir Tatton Sykes (thoroughbred) ....2 : 18 14

BRICE McXEAL, ch. g. foaled 18 94, by Dudley; dam Carmine, by
Poscora Hay ward 2 898; 2nd dam by Algerine (thorough-
bred) 2:1914

CALCIXE, b. m. foaled 1895, by Cecilian 17563; dam Princess Royal,
by Happy Medium 400; 2nd dam The Queen's Daughter, by im-
ported Leamington (thoroughbred) 2:12%

CALLIE X., b. m. foaled 190 6, by Knight 1055 7; dam Resemblance,
by Mendocino 22607; 2nd dam Lizzie, by Wildidle (thorough-
bred) 2:171/4

CATOXIAX, 27285, b. h. foaled 18 92, by Stamgroves 12016; dam
Felicity, by Electioneer 125; 2nd dam Minx, by Don Victor (thor-
oughbred), son of Williamson's Belmont 2:18i/4

CHA\XIX«, b. g. foaled 1910, by Galbetor 2 923 6; dam Regolette-
more, by Strathmore 408; 2nd dam Regolette, by Exchequer
(thoroughbred) 2: 10 14

BAXIEL, b. g. foaled 1898, by Highlawn Prince 15456; dam Daisy
Smith, by Great Heart 11172; 2nd dam Maid, by Surprise (thor-
oughbred), son of imported Bonnie Scotland 2:08i/4

DEAN SWIFT, b. g. foaled 1907, by Almaden D. 54655; dam Fash-
ion, by Kentucky 19239; 2nd dam by Langford (thorough-
bred) 2:07%

DIRECT 24113, blk. h. foaled 1885, by Director 1989; dam Echora
2:231/4, by Echo 462; 2nd dam Young Mare, by Jack Hawkins
(thoroughbred), by Boston trotting 2:18^4 pacing 2:06

DIRECTRESS, br. m. foaled 188 6, by Director 1989; dam Aloha, by
A. W. Richmond 168 7; 2nd dam Guadalupe, by Crichton (thor-
oughbred), by imported Glencoe 2:19

DIRECTUM KELLY 31364, b. h. foaled 1894, by Direct 24113; dam
Rosa Ludwig, by Anteeo 78 68; 2nd dam Rose, by Limerick Boy
(thoroughbred), by Ringgold 2:08^4

DOLLY MARCHUTZ, ch. m. 188 — , by Charles Derby 4907; dam
Lassie Dean, by Brigadier 797; 2nd dam Lexington Belle, by
Lexington (thoroughbred) 2:191/4

DON MUSCOVITE, ch. g. 189 — , by Dermot Muscovite 27712; dam
Bona, by Guelph 2486; 2nd dam Bay Topsey, by Zero (thorough-
bred), son of Boston 2:13i/^

EARLY BIRD 7771, ro. h. foaled 1886, by Jay Bird 5060; dam Beu-
lah, by Harold 413; 2nd dam Sally B., by Lever (thoroughbred),
son of Lexington 2:10

EDDIE L., br. g. foaled 189 — , by Gramalkin 2482; dam Maggie U.
Clay, by Harry Clay 452; 2nd dam Maggie U., by imported Aus-
tralian (thoroughbred) 2 : 16 14

ELIZABETH F„ b. m. foaled 1896, by Little Dictator, son of Dic-
tator Almont 4477; dam Amelia B., by Lancelot, by Height's Ham-
bletonian; 2nd dam Caledonia (thoroughbred), by imported Bon-
nie Scotland 2:19^^

ELLENWOOD, blk. m. foaled 1S9 — , by Wildnut 13472; dam Lady
Ellen, by Carr's Mambrino 1789; 2nd dam Ida May, Jr., by Owen
Dale (thoroughbred) 2: 14 14

ELL H., b. m. foaled 1892, by Alfred G. 124 52; dam Regina, by
Surgeon 7365; 2nd dam Marie Stewart, by Enquirer (thorough-
bred) 2:1914

EL MORO, blk. g. foaled 18 92, by Longworth 18452; dam Alice
D., by Anteeo 7868; 2nd dam Lady Victor, by Don Victor (thor-
oughbred), by Williamson's Belmont 2:13i/^

EMMA T., b. m. foaled 18 87, by Socrates 287; dam Patsy Labor, by
Abdallah Pilot 702; 2nd dam Lizzie, by Austerlitz (thorough-
bred), son of imported Yorkshire 2:17%

EMPIRE WILKES, b. h. foaled 1898, by Expedition 14 900; dam
Puss, by Red Wilkes 174 9; 2nd dam Kate, Jr., by Brown Dick
(thoroughbred), by imported Margrave 2:17i/4

ETHEL DOWNS, blk. m. foaled 1890, by Boodle 829; dam Nutwood
Wilkes, by Nutwood 600; 2nd dam Lady Wilkes, by Williamson's
Belmont (thoroughbred) 2 : 10

EUREKA, ch. h. foaled 190 — , by Ira; clam Silvershields, by Pos-
cora Haywood 2898; 2nd dam by Rifleman (thoroughbred), son
of imported Glencoe 2:15i/4

FLiEETY GOLDDUST, gr. m. foaled 18 6 — , by Golddust 150; dam.
Fanny, by John Morgan; 2nd dam Spider, by Grey Eagle (thor-
oughbred), by Woodpecker 2:20

FOREST AV., b. g. foaled 190 — , by Wayland W.; dam Silvershields,
by Poscora Hayward 2898; 2nd dam by Rifleman (thorough-
bred), son of imported Glencoe 2:14i4

FRED S. WILKES 15728, ro. h. foaled 18 87, by Hector Wilkes
627 6; dam Tillie, by Tattler Chief 4531; 2nd dam by imported
Knight of St. George (thoroughbred) 2:15

GENEVIEVE, b. m. foaled 1892, by Inglewood 10357; dam Gene-
vieve, by Juggler 1267; 2nd dam Roxie, by Melbourne, Jr. (thor-
oughbred), by imported Knight of St. George 2:13^/4

GOVERNOR ROOSEVELT, ch. g. foaled 189 6, by Delmarch 9789;
dam Electricity, by Electioneer 125; 2nd dam Pattie, by Don Vic-
tor (thoroughbred), son of Williamson's Belmont 2:16i^

GUY AXWORTHY, b. s. foaled 1902, by Axworthy 24 845; dam Lil-
lian Wilkes, by Guy Wilkes 2867; 2nd dam Flora G., by Lang-
ford (thoroughbred) 2:08%

GUY BRIGGS, b. g. foaled 1892, by Norval 53 35; dam Julia Phil-
lips, by Juggler 1267; 2nd dam Dolly, by Lexington (thorough-
bred) 2: 19 14,

HELENA, b. m. foaled 1889, by Electioneer 12 5; dam Lady Ellen,
by Carr's Mambrino 1782; 2nd dam Ada May, Jr., by Owen Dale
(thoroughbred), son of Williamson's Belmont 2:11^4

HONEY H., ch. m. foaled 1898, by Onward 1411; dam Beulah, by
Harold 413; 2nd dam Sally B., by Lever (thoroughbred), son of
Lexington 2:191/4

IMPROVE 7970, ch. h. foaled 1887, by Dominion; dam Penelope, by
Auburn 4720; 2nd dam Nep, by Edwin Booth (thoroughbred), son
of Brown Dick 2:18^4

lONA, blk. m. foaled 1882, by Alcyone 732; dam Jessie Pepper, by
Mambrino Chief 11; 2nd dam Sidi Hamet (thoroughbred), by
Virginian 2:17 i/^

IRENE'S FLOWER, ch. m. foaled 1899, by Hodges 28418; dam May-
flower, by Hermit 3 923; 2nd dam Kate, by McGrath (thorough-
bred), son of imported Glencoe 2:12

IXLl, b. m. foaled 18 92, by Prince Eugene 9621; dam Sandal, by
Jay Gould, 197; 2nd dam by imported Moccasin (thorough-
bred 2:18%

JOE, b. g. foaled 1892, by Pilot Prince 2043 9; dam Loras, by
Nephew 1220; 2nd dam Lizzie Hawkins, by Jack Hawkins (thor-
oughbred), by Boston 2:16%

J. R. SHEDD 6969, b. h. foaled 1882, by Red Wilkes 1749; dam
Belle Ericsson, by Ericsson 130; 2nd dam by Vandal (thorough-
bred) 2:1914

JULIA MASON, b. m. foaled 1897, by Major Mason 25059; dam
Julia Phillips, by Juggler 12 67; 2nd dam Dolly, by Lexington
(tnoroughbred) 2:131/2

KATHERIiXE, ch. m. foaled 18 9 9, by Diablo 11404; dam Ellwood,
by A. W. Richmond 1687; 2nd dam Crichton's First, by Crichton
(thoroughbred), son of imported Glencoe 2:19

lilEENE JIM, ro. g. foaled 1873, by Lookout 1791; dam Laura Pair,
by Rattler 501; 2nd dam by President (thoroughbred), son of
Kosciusko 2:1914

liENNETH C, br. h. foaled 19 02, by McKinney 8818; dam Moun-
tain Maid, by Crasco 4908; 2nd dam Cloud, by Rifleman (thor-
oughbred 2:131^

laNG BRYSON, b. g. foaled 1900, by Bryson 19991; dam by Dip-
lomat 5216; 2nd dam by Judge Durrell (thoroughbred), son of
Lexington 2 : 15 i/4

LADY BOMONT, b. m. foaled 1891, by Bomont 16233; dam Betty,
by Myers Pilot, son of Pilot, Jr. 12; 2nd dam by imported Albion
(thoroughbred) 2:11 ^i

LADY WILTON, br. m. foaled 188 8, by Wilton 5982; dam Lemon-
ade, by Kentucky Prince, Jr. 313 9; 2nd dam Susie Melbourne,
by Melbourne, Jr. (thoroughbred), son of imported Knight of
St. George 2:11V^

LEMONEE, b. m. foaled 18 90, by Wilton 5 9 82; dam Lemonade, by
Kentucky Prince, Jr. 313 9; 2nd dam Susie Melbourne, by Mel-
bourne, Jr. (thoroughbred), by imported Knight of St. George

2:18%

LILLY STRANGER, b. m. foaled 1897, by Stranger 3030; dam Lil-
lian Wilkes, by Guy Wilkes 2 8 67; 2nd dam Flora, by Lang-
ford (thoroughbred) 2: 15 14

LISONJERO, b. g. foaled 189 — , by Dexter Prince 113 63; dam
Liska, by Electioneer 125; 2nd dam Lizzie, by Wildidle (thor-
oughbred 2:0814

LITTLE JIM, b. g. foaled 1890, by Wild Brino 10073; dam Mystery,
by Booker 7415; 2nd dam by Trumpetor (thoroughbred) ....2: 15 i/i

L. 96, b. g. foaled 1892, by Electricity 5344; dam Lady May, by Elec-
tioneer 125; 2nd dam May, by Wildidle ( thoroughbred )....£: 16 i/4

LUNDA, b. m. foaled 1894, by Norris 17569; dam Liska, by Elec-
tioneer 125; 2nd dam Lizzie, by Wildidle( thoroughbred....2: 18 14

3L\GGIE E., b. m. foaled 1880, by Nutwood 600; dam May, by
George M. Patchen, Jr. 31; dam by Rifleman (thoroughbred), son
of imported Glencoe 2:19i4

MAHOGANY, br. s. foaled 1889, by Bayonne Prince 2939; dam
Sandal, by Jay Gould 192; 2nd dam by imported Moccasin
(thoroughbred) 2: 12 14

113

MAMIE W., b. ni. foaled 1896, by Wildnut 13472; dam Mamie, by
Hambletonian, Jr. 1882; 2nd dam Gilda, by imported Magno
(thoroughbred) 2 : 17 i,4

MAUMEJAX, b. g. foaled 1885, by Messenger Chief 1825; dam
Edna D., by Dr. Almont 1107; 2nd dam by imported Albion
(thoroughbred) 2: 17 14

MAY MORGAN, b. m. foaled 188 8, by Onward 1411; dam Rachel
Russell, by Woodford Abdallah 1654; 2nd dam Molly, by Lever
(thoroughbred) 2:14

McEWEN 4719, ch. h. foaled 1885, by McCurdy's Hambletonian
1644; dam Mary M., by Bassinger; 2nd dam Molly, by Hamlet
(thoroughbred), by Imported Consul 2: 18 14

MERCURIUS 16805, gr. h. foaled 18 87, by Kensett; dam Delusion,
by Almont 33; 2nd dam Patty Burns, by Paddy Burns (thorough-
bred), by Grey Eagle 2:14i4

MISS LIDA, b. m. foaled 1889, by King Clay, 594; dam Molly C, by
Contractor 1084; 2nd dam Patty Burns, by Paddy Burns (thor-
oughbred), by Grey Eagle 2:10%

NATALIE, b. m. foaled 1899, by Captain Wilkes 3 607; dam Mag,
by Royal Fearnaught 1501; 2nd dam Jule, by Erin go Bragh
(thoroughbred), son of Red Eye 2: 18 14

NED H. AVOODNUT, b. g. foaled 18 94, by Holly Woodnut 13310;
dam Martha, by Pickering 3094; 2nd dam Gertrude, by imported
Lapidist (thoroughbred) 2:18%

NELDA WORTHY, ro. m. foaled 1903, by Axworthy 2 4 845; dam
Nell, by Estill Eric; 2nd dam by Embry's Lexington (thorough-
bred), son of Lexington 2:12i^

NEL1.Y MASON, b. m. foaled 18 8 7, by Onward 1411; dam Rachel
Russell, by Woodford Abdallah 16 54; 2nd dam Molly, by Lever
thoroughbred) 2:14

NORDEAU, b. m. foaled 18 94, by Norvis, 175 69; dam Miss Naude,
by Electioneer 125; 2nd dam Nadine, by Wildidle (thorough-
bred) 2:17%

OUR JACK 21563, b. h. foaled 18 92, by Steinway 1808; dam Inex,
by Sweepstakes 298; 2nd dam Dolly Bull, by Bertrand (thor-
oughbred) 2:131/2

PEARL, STANMORE, b. m. foaled 18 97, by Stanmore 2 6074; dam
Terry, by Captain Cook 808 3; 2nd dam Carey, by Carrington
(thoroughbred ) 2:18

PETIGRU 31055, b. h. foaled 18 95, by Kingwood 125 62; dam Lem-
onade, by Kentucky Prince, Jr. 313 9; 2nd dam Susie Mel-
bourne, by Melbourne, Jr. (thoroughbred), by imported Knight
of St. George 2:10%

PHOEBE WILKES, br. m. foaled 1885. by Hambletonian Wilkes
167 9; dam Dolly Smith, by Mambrino Chief, Jr. 214; 2nd dam
Maid, by Surprise (thoroughbred), son of imported Bonnie Scot-
land 2:08%

PIEDMONT 904, ch. h. foaled 1871, by Almont 33; dam Mag Fer-
guson, by Mambrino Chief 11; 2nd dam by Grey Eagle (thorough-
bred), son of Woodpecker 2:17i/4

PRINCE ALLEN, blk. h. foaled 1893, by Alencon 93 42; dam Lute
Dickens, by Graphic 1192; 2nd dam by Jim Sherwood (thorough-
bred), son of Lexington 2:19^/4

PRINCESS LESA, b. m. foaled 1898, by Dexter Prince 113 63; dam
Liska, by Electioneer 125; 2nd dam Lizzie, by Wildidle (thorough-
bred) 2:1714

PROFESSOR SAMPSON, b. g. foaled 1899, by Mirza 27289; dam by
Paris Wilkes; 2nd dam by imported Hurrah (thoroughbred.... 2 : 17

ROBERT J., b. g. foaled 18 93, by Chicester 6247; dam Cricket, by
Peavine; 2nd dam Birdcatcher, by Sharpcatcher (thoroughbred),
by Flatcatcher 2: 11 14

ST. CYR, b. g. foaled 1891, by Captain Cook 8083; dam Lady Wilkes,
by Major Burr 2104; 2nd dam Clyde, by Carrington (thorough-
bred), by Exchequer 2:19

SCRANTON BELLE, b. m. foaled 1877, by Bismuth 377; dam Mag-
gie U. Clay, by Harry Clay 45; 2nd dam Maggie U., by imported
Australian (thoroughbred) 2:16%

STELLA BELMONT, b. m. foaled 1887, by Belmont 64; dam Lida
Goldsmith, by Abdallah 164; 2nd dam Martha, by Woodford
(thoroughbred), son of Kosciusko 2:19

STRANGER, b. h. foaled 1885, by Tilton Almont 15 83; dam Jessie,
by Whipple's Hambletonian 725; 2nd dam Williamson's Bel-
mont (thoroughbred) 2 : 16 i^,

SUE, br. m. foaled 18 9 5, by Athadon 20 9 90, dam Gypsie, by
Scallion's Hambletonian; 2nd dam Dora, by Jack the Barber
(thoroughbred) 2:12%

SUISUN, b. m. foaled 1884, by Electioneer 125; dam Susie, by
George M. Patchen, Jr. 31; 2nd dam Santa Clara, by Owen Dale
(thoroughbred), son of Williamson's Belmont 2:18i/2

TEaiPTER 12432, b. h. foaled 18 8 9, by St. Bel 5336; dam Nora
Temple, by Belmont 64; 2nd dam Bland Temple, by Lexington
(thoroughbred) 2: 16 14

TE3IPTING, b. m. foaled 1891, by St. Bel 5336; dam Nora Temple,
by Belmont 64; 2nd dam Bland Temple, by Lexington (thor-
oughbred) 2:191/^

THETLS, b. m. foaled 1885, by Mambrino Wilkes 3 8 80; dam Serena,
by Wedder's Cadmus; 2nd dam by imported Knight of St. George
(thoroughbred) 2:16^^

TIPPIE, b. m. foaled 1884, by Echo 462; dam Hathaway Mare, by
Whipple's Hambletonian 725; 2nd dam Denmark Mare, by W^il-
liamson's Belmont (thoroughbred) 2:16J4

TOGGLES, br. g. foaled 1891, by Strathway 13214; dam by Pasha
203 9; 2nd dam by Hock Hocking (thoroughbred) 2:08^/^

TOM AXWORTHY, ro. g. foaled 1900, by Axworthy 24845; dam
Nell, by Estill Eric; 2nd dam by Bmbry's Lexington (thorough-
bred) 2:07

TOAVN LADY, b. m. foaled 18 9 2, by Wilton 5982; dam Kadi-
jah, by Red Wilkes 1749; 2nd dam Our Mary, by Lelaps (thor-
oughbred) 2:111/^

TRINKET, b. m. foaled 1875, by Princeps 536; dam Ouida, by
Hambletonian 10; 2nd dam Morning Glory, by imported Conster-
nation (thoroughbred) 2:14

VAliPA, b. m. foaled 189 3, by Dark Night 285 8; dam Sadie, by
Hambletonian Mambrino 540; 2nd dam June Buy, by Vidette
(thoroughbred), son of Commodore 2:09^/^

\VEST WTLKES 27894, blk. h. foaled 1889, by Norman Wilkes 2947;
dam Emma West, by Ashland Chief 751; 2nd dam Bettie West, by
Colton (thoroughbred), by Lexington 2:13 i/^

"WHAT IS IT, gr. g. foaled 189 — , by Direct 24113; dam Lassie
Jean, by Brigadier 797; 2nd dam Lexington Belle, by Lexington
(thoroughbred) 2:11

AVHO IS IT, gr. g. foaled 18 95, by Nutwood Wilkes 2 2116; dam
Lassie Jane, by Brigadier 79 7; 2nd dam Lexington Belle, by Lex-
ington (thoroughbred) 2:10 i/i

WILD WIND, br. h. foaled 189 — , by Wildnut 13 472; dam Monique,
by Fallis 4781: 2nd dam Maria, by Don Victor (thoroughbred),
son of Williamson's Belmont 2:12i/^

AVILKES BREWER, ch. m. foaled 1911, by Nutwood Wilkes 22116;
dam Mary Bales, by Mont joy 13 003; 2nd dam Molly J., by Waller
(thoroughbred), son of imported Hurrah 2:08i/i

ZOMALTA, br. m. foaled 190 — , by Zombro 280 29; dam Kate Hamil-
ton, by General Hamilton; 2nd dam Flora B., by Jim Brown
(thoroughbred), son of Daniel Boone 2:08 i^

ZULETTA, ch. m. foaled 1891, by Onward 1411; dam Romona, by
Harold 413; 2nd dam Roma, by Ansel (thoroughbred), son of
Lexington 2:18

116

HISTORY OF THE DAM OF

GEORGE WILKES

BY

J. W. DAY

REPRODUCED FROM A PAMPHLET PUBLISHED L\ 1912

INTRODUCTORY

I have known this history of the dam of George Wilkes ever
since the Civil War, but, at the time John P. Ray started his war-
fare upon the breeding of the mare, years after Wallace, Captain
Lewis, Joshua Phillips and nearly all the parties interested were
dead, I had no idea that the history he gave me of his proof would
amount to anything as it was so trivial, and therefore paid no at-
tention to it. Many articles that have been written and published,
finally stirred me to write these letters and furnish the proof that
I hereby publish.

I had no intention at first of putting it in this condensed form,
but, meeting John E. Madden at Cleveland, he very enthusiastically
thanked me for the articles as he had read them and also congratu-
lated me by telling me I was getting to be an old man and that this
proof ought to be placed in form to be preserved, and stated that if
I would place them in condensed form he would be glad to pay for
two thousand copies if I would do the work. I have therefore com-
plied with his request.

Rochester, N. Y., Jan. 19, 1912.
Editor American Horse Breeder: —

I am going to bother you once more. I read Dr. Holt's article
about George Wilkes and Electioneer, in the Christmas Breeder. I
am not a partisan on either side, but Dr. Holt's statement that the
dam of George Wilkes was of questionable breeding brings back to
me all the old memories of that outrageous proceeding against the
Clay family, and the attempt to rob the family of Clays of the credit
of producing the dam of the great George Wilkes.

Now friend Parlin, you know I was always a friend to the Clays
but never was so strong a partisan as to wish George Wilkes' dam
to be credited to the Clay family unless it was true. I think I have
written you once before something in regard to my views, but not
the facts in this matter. I am going to give them to you more fully.
Now for the facts which I do know are right.

First, I persuaded my father, a Methodist minister, in 185 6 to
buy a three-year-old gray mare that was owned seven or eight miles
from Geneva where Captain Lewis, as that is the name he went by
when I was a boy, lived. This mare I bought was sired by Dey's
Messenger, he by Liberty, a grandson of Imported Messenger, and
the dam of Dey's Messenger was a daughter of imported Messenger.
My father purchased her for me for one hundred dollars, unbroken.
I remember very well, for my father, being a Methodist minister
moving every year or two, was appointed that year to Canoga, twelve
miles from Geneva, to preach, and it was the year Buchannan and
Eremont ran for President. My father considered me a great judge
of horses if only eleven years old, for he trusted any horse in my
care after I was seven years old, but, I think I was a born horseman,
at least a lover of horses. I drove this mare to Geneva when I had
her well broken and showed her to Captain Lewis and John Dey, as
it was a relative of John Dey who owned Dey's Messenger. John
Dey was the right hand man of Cobb and Lewis when they were in
the wool and produce business and I knew both well from that time
lip to their deaths.

I drove this Messenger mare for three years on the road with
and without my father, when without father, I stepped her some. I
begged father to allow me to take her to the county fair to show for
a premium. He consented. She got the first premium all right, but
something else happened that father did not expect. There were trot-
ting races at the county fair besides the show of pumpkins. I en-
tered the mare in the three minute class, borrowing an old spring
road sulky weighing about one hundred and twenty-five pounds, and
I won the race. It was the first time she had ever been on the track
and the time was a little better than three minutes.

Some of the neighbors got home before I did and father had
the news. He gave me just time enough at the barn to take good
care of the mare and then something else happened that I have never
forgotten. Father, of course, was disgraced and the result was the
mare was sold in a very short time for $600.00. I don't know in just

what form the money was paid, for I never saw the color of it, for
it was the old story of the boy's colt and dad's horse, but as I com-
mitted such a disgraceful act, and as father promised me he would
use the money to send me through college, I was content.

This was the first trotter I had ever driven in a race, and I be-
came the hero as a boy horseman in the eyes of some and especially
in those of John Dey, Cobb and Lewis, as John Dey saw the per-
formance. I write the above to explain to you the reasons why I have
always believed and had opportunities to know the breeding of the
dam of George Wilkes. I met both Lewis and Dey year after year
and talked over the Wilkes matter with them time and time again.

I enlisted in the Civil M"ar in 1861 but was thrown out of the
regiment on inspection day on account of my youth. I enlisted again
in 18 62 and passed inspection. You can well understand that I had
something to do and think about besides horses until 1865, when I
was discharged. Very soon after I got home from the war I bought
a little bay mare. I called her Toot. The guy that sold her to me
told me she was sixteen years old. She was a trotter in those days
all the same. I entered her in a race, in the three minute class, at
Ovid, Seneca Co., N. Y., in 1866, and won the race in 2:52, the same
day that Maid of Clay, by Henry Clay, got a record of 2:40, and was
afterwards sold by Cobb and Lewis to Gov. Stanford to be bred to
Electioneer.

After the races that night, I rode to Geneva with John Dey and
Cobb. I learned from them that my old Toot had been owned in
Waterloo, Seneca Co., for many years by the great old breeder, Mr.
Wright, and that she was twenty-six years old then. She had a colt
by George M. Patchen that was a very fast horse. That colt proved
to be my old stallion, Seneca Patchen, as I afterwards discovered.
You can see. Friend Parlin, that sentiment came in again so much
that in after years I bought old Seneca Patchen because he was by
George M. Patchen and out of my old trotter Toot. Old man Wal-
lace called me a fool and said I was crazy for buying an old stallion
for six hundred dollars when he was seventeen years old and with-
out having sired a trotter, but I am diverging. You know the story
of old Seneca Patchen and what he did for me without my repeat-
ing it.

When we reached Geneva that evening we spent the time until
midnight talking about the horses, and I am positive as I live that
John Dey then told me about the dam of George Wilkes being a Clay,
as we were discussing the Clay family. I know surely, that that pedi-
gree had been looked up as early as that, at least, and it may have
been as early as 5 9 or 60 before I went to the War, but, if it was
that early I did not hear about it until I came back from the War.
I do know that Captain Lewis, very soon after John Dey had told me
the dam of George Wilkes was a Clay, told me the whole story about
the mare, and that Harry Felter had asked him to secure the breed-
ing and that he sent John Dey to Bristol to do so, and ever after-
wards during his lifetime Captain Lewis reiterated that statement,
to me.

I sold them a mare, four years old, by Gooding's Champion, in
the Fall of 1S70, eight years before Wallace writes about. I drove
her second in a race in Canandaigua after I bought her unbroken for
one hundred and fifty dollars. I broke her, trained her and raced her
in this race in less than ninety days time; sold her to Cobb and Lewis
through John Dey as Cobb and Dey both saw me drive her in that
race. I sold her to them that night for eight hundred dollars. I
called her Gypsy Girl. I bought her in partnership with the late
Senator John Raines; he furnished the money and I did the work and
we divided. I used my half to carry me through my last year in the
old Hobart Medical College in Geneva.

They trained her the next year and changed her name. They
then sold her to Mat Tanner, a great horseman in those days, of
Albany, N. Y. She got a record, I think of twenty-seven or eight
and during these two years, 1869 and 70, my rooms, when I went
to College at Geneva, were within two blocks of Cobb and Lewis'
office and I saw them nearly every day. This all settles the date to
me of when Lewis and Dey looked up the pedigree of the dam of
George Wilkes, for that had all been done long before this matter
of Wallace's in '77 or '78, for that is all bosh so far as that being
the date or knowledge of her pedigree being learned, but it only con-
firms what we all knew long before.

In 187 5, I moved to Waterloo, where my old farm was for so
many years, and lived there twenty-five years, seven miles from
Geneva. I knew every horse that was of racing caliber, that Dey,
Cobb and Lewis had during all those years and knew them all up
to their deaths.

Captain Lewis was not a race horse man, ever. He had the
money but was a strictly moral and religious man. He loved horses
but he did not wish to race them and never gambled. John Dey
was their horseman and Cobb was the inspiration of all the trotting
horse deals, and the last trotting horse or mare that Cobb owned
before he died, he bred to one of my stallions. Captain Lewis for
several years before he died refused to have anything to do with
trotters even when Cobb and Dey had them.

The whole trouble and dispute in this matter was caused by the
bad memory of Clark Phillips, thirty years afterwards, that he
thought Bailey owned Henry Clay when he bred the Highlander
mare to him. No proof, nothing but bad memory. It was a mighty
slim argument against a pedigree that had been established many
years before.

Leonard Gooding married my wife's sister in the spring of 1868,
and visited us on their wedding trip. Leonard Gooding was born and
lived all his life on the Homestead Farm in Bristol Center, N. Y.
He was a great lover of horses and bred a good many colts and
knew the history of all the breeding interests of Bristol, N. Y., as
well as any resident there. In the summer and fall of 1868 I visited
him at Bristol several times. He had at that time two black stal-
lions, one he told me was about 20 or 21 years old, the other eight

or ten years younger. He told me that the older one was bred the
first year that Henry Clay stood in Bristol. He told me also at that
time, that he knew the dam of George Wilkes, as he was well ac-
quainted with all of the Phillips' and that the dam of George Wilkes
was bred the same year that his oldest stallion was.

As Lewis and Dey had already told me this story you will under-
stand that to me, this was one of the best proofs that I had for
believing the facts as I have written them. Another point. Captain
Lewis told me repeatedly that the mare that he sold and afterwards
became the dam of George Wilkes had no name that he knew of
when he sold her, but, afterwards was named Dolly Spanker. I am
satisfied that the breeding of the dam of George Wilkes was all
established before she died, if not, why did Captain Lewis go to the
Felter Farm to see her and identify her, as he told me he did?

I knew John P. Ray intimately for thirty years before he died
and he looked up that pedigree as he told me many times at the
time Wallace was investigating it, and he told me many times that
the pedigree was firmly established that the dam of George Wilkes
was by Henry Clay. After this last story got started about who
owned Henry Clay when Phillips bred the Highlander mare, Ray
heard of it and started in this last investigation all on the memory
of a man, forty years after he had bred a mare, about who owned
the stallion at the time he bred. Mighty slim evidence, my way of
thinking, to break up a well established pedigree that had been un-
contradicted for forty years.

I treated John P. Ray professionally for two or three mouths,
soon after he had, in his own mind, proved that the Phillips mare
had been bred too late to be the dam of George Wilkes. He and I
had several warm arguments over the matter. We closed the argu-
ment by my telling him that while I had confidence in him as a
man, from all the facts that I had stated to him as I have to you,
and the full knowledge I had of the matter, that I would not believe
his story if he and all the people he had interviewed would swear to
it on a stack of bibles.

CAPT. J. S. LKWIS' LAST STATEMENT.

I secured yesterday a letter from Stewart L. Purdy, of Geneva,
N. Y., the nephew of Captain Joseph Lewis. I think this is the last
clinch of the testimony, in the proof of the dam of George Wilkes.
He tells me also, that he is the only near relative of Captain Lewis.
Captain Lewis was a bachelor, and this Stewart L. Purdy is the only
nephew, and there are no nieces. Mr. Purdy is the nearest living
relative, and he was with his uncle more or less all his life, and knew
all about the horse interests and every other interest of Captain
Lewis. He saw Henry Clay himself when eight years old and knew
the breeding of the mare. He is now sixty-five years old and had
a right, as well as I, to know all those facts, as I did; and this tes-
timony from him does away with any of those statements of veracity
of his uncle about the pedigree. I met Stewart L. Purdy myself and
became well acquainted with him in 18 66, and have known him ever
since. I met him many times in his uncle's office and on his farm,
eight miles out of Geneva.

The point that he makes about the price of the service fee being
a strong factor in this case, I know to be right. I have another
brother-in-law living in Bristol, who was born there and has always
lived there on a farm within two miles of Joshua Phillips. He is not
a horseman, but he has heard of these facts that I have presented,
and was a great friend of Leonard Gooding, as we all married
sisters, and knew all about his stallions by Henry Clay. He tells
me that several old men, that were breeders to Henry Clay, reports
that if the fee was only five dollars, as Phillips claimed it was
when he bred to Henry Clay, it certainly was when he was first
there, because when he was bought and brought back eight or nine
years later, the fee was much larger for those days. As the colts
were showing so much speed, everybody wanted to breed to him,
and that was the very reason he was brought back.

Mr. Purdy says that he told Huntington of Captain Lewis'
statement made but a short time before his death, and does not see
why Huntington should have said he was Capt. Lewis' son, yet
Huntington made a lot of blunders worse than that, and hurt the
Clay family more than any other man; but, with John P. Ray, it was
simply a case of prejudice, as he was no horse breeder and never
bred a trotter in his life nor bred a mare to anybody's horse unless
the service was given to him. He wouldn't have bred a mare to
Seneca Patchen even if I had given it to him, he was so prejudiced
against the Clays; but, he gave my horse, Kaiser, by George Wilkes,
first premium as a judge and begged me for a colt service fee. I
declined, although we were good friends, but, his prejudice was too
strong for his judgment.

Now there never was a stronger case of absolute proof that the
dam of George Wilkes was this Clay mare and foaled about 184 7
and there has no proof ever been furnished of any real weight to
change that pedigree as recorded by Wallace. I think this testimony
ought to satisfy everyone who wishes to know the facts.

STEWART L. PURDY'S STATEMENT.

Geneva, N. Y., Aug. 30th, '12.
Dear Doctor Day: —

Your letter of inquiry as to my knowledge in regard to the facts
of the breeding of the dam of George Wilkes, received. I am 65
years old, as I was born in 1847. Joseph S. Lewis, who bought the
mare afterwards called Dolly Spanker, and proved to be the dam of
George Wilkes, was my uncle and I was his only nephew. I have
always been engaged in the breeding of horses and the horse in-
terest, and have kept a diary for a great many years. I know all the
facts in regard to the buying of this mare by my uncle and his sell-
ing her to Mr. Delevan. After ^Ir. Felter bred the mare to Rysdyk's
Hambletonian he naturally wanted to know the pedigree of the
mare. My uncle often told me that he went to New York, and to
the Felter farm to identify the mare. Felter wanted to know the
pedigree and I know from my uncle's statement to me that Mr. Gil-
bert told my uncle, as he often stated, that he bought the mare of
Joshua Phillips of Bristol, and my uncle told me that he sent John
Dey to Bristol to ascertain the facts in regard to her breeding.

John Dey was a wool buyer and horse buyer for my uncle al-
ways, and he told me the same facts many times. There was a
strong prejudice in those days against the Clay blood, especially
after Mr. Bonner declared that the Clay blood in a trotter was as
bad as sawdust in his oats. I know from my uncle's talk that
Felter and the owners of George Wilkes did not care to have that
pedigree with a Clay cross in it publicly known. There was no one
in Geneva or that territory that ever made any other claim for her
sire, or doubted that said mare was by the Wadsworth Henry Clay.

Nelson Thompson of Penn Yan, was a partner of my uncle for
years in the stage business from Penn Yan to Geneva, and the said
Thompson bought Henry Clay after he had first stood in Bristol a
year or two. The horse was afterwards sold and went back to Bris-
tol. The statement in the affidavit of Phillips that he paid five dol-
lars for the service fee, proves conclusively that it must have been
when Henry Clay first stood in Bristol, for I knew that when he
went back to Bristol eight or nine years later that his fee was
fifteen dollars. This fact my uncle and John Dey and ^Nlr. Thompson
told me many times.

Now as to the report that my uncle ever stated that he might
have been mistaken or that he did not say much about the dam of
George Wilkes, I know to be false. On my birthday, Feb. 13th, 1896,
my wife and I visited my uncle and he asked me to walk down to
the office with him after dinner. He then said to me that there had
been a great howl about the pedigree of the dam of George Wilkes,
but that he knew what he was talking about. He stated that he had
seen his mare, Dolly Spanker, at the Felter farm and that she was
the same mare that he bought of Gilbert, and Gilbert told him he
bought her of Joshua Phillips, and my uncle said that he sent John

136

Dey to Phillips to learn her breeding, and he knew it was true,
and that he had never made any other statement. He stamped his
cane upon the floor in the ofiice and Very earnestly said that there
was a fool born every minute, but, they could not change the pedi-
gree of that mare. My uncle died June 18th, that same year, 1896,
and his memory was as clear as it always had been, up to the very
last. John Dey told me this same story all his life. I knew him up
to the time of his death, and he always reiterated all these state-
ments. My uncle thought a good deal of John Dey all his life and
paid his funeral expenses when he did, four or five years before my
uncle died.

I read your letters in the American Horse Breeder and you
were perfectly right in your statements, and I have known you.
Doctor, ever since 1866, right after the war, and I know that you
have had every facility to know these facts and that j'ou knew my
uncle well all these years. I am glad to help you with these few
facts which are well known to me.

STEWART L. PURDY.

INDEX.

Abbott :!4S

Abbottsford 707

Abdullah (Goldsmith's) 164....

Abdallah (Spaulding's)

Abdallah Pilot 708

Abelard 1846

Abraham 353

Administrator 357

Ajax 724

Albert W. 11333

Alcalde 103

Alden Goldsmith 733

Alert 737

Alexander 490

Alexander 491

Alexander Button 1997

Allie Gaines 2380

Allie West 745

Almont Star 1929

Alric 983

Ambassador 1496

Amboy 769

American Boy

American Clay 34

Annapolis 989

Argyle 772

Aristos 771

Artemas 1793

Arthurton 365

Ashland 47

Ashland Chief (Prewitt's) 751

Ashland Wilkes 2291

Attorney 1005

Auditor 773

August Belmont 366

A. W. Richmond 1687

'II K<'
1
1
1

2

2
2
3
3
3
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
7
7
7
7

8

9

9

9

10

10

11

11

11

Bald Chief (Steven's) 12

Balsora 1024 12

Bashaw, Jr., (Fawcett's) 51.... 12

Bashaw (Green's) 50 12

Bayard 53 13

Bay Chief (Alexander's) 13

Bay Messenger (Downing's) ... 14

Bay Richmond 1768 14

Beaumont 370 14

Bellfounder (Kissem and

Brown's) 14

Bellfounder (Milliman's) 62.. 15

Bellfounder (Richard's) 63.... 15

Bellfounder (Rysdyk's) 15

Bell Morgan 61 15

Belmont (Williamson's) 15

Belvidere 1218 16

Bellwood 756 16

Ben Franklin 753 16

Ben Patchen 1725 17

Blackbird (Simpson's) 401 17

Black Cloud 758 17

Black Dutchman 785 18

Black Ethan Allen 786 18

Black Flying Cloud 378 18

Black Hawk (Blood's) 18

Black Hawk (Long Island) 24 18

Black Pilot 1797 19

Blackstone 72 19

Blackwood 74 19

Blackwood, Jr., 380 20

Bogus Hunter 20

Bourbon Wilkes 2345 21

Brigadier 797 21

Brignoli (Mambrino Prince) 7 7 21
Broken Legged Kentucky

Hunter 22

Brown Wilkes 2040 22

Byerly Abdallah 1856 22

Caliban (Clay's Chieftain)

394 23

Capoul 1037 23

Captain Walker 23

Cassius M. Clay, Jr.,

(Neave's) 20 23

Cassius M. Clay, Jr.,

(Strader's) 22 24

Cecil W. (Cecil Wilkes) 43655 24

C. F. Clay 4766 24

Challenger 1064 25

Champion (Gooding's) 808.... 25
Champion (Scobey's or

King's) 807 25

Charles Caffrey 1043 25

Charley B. (Lark) 812 26

Chester Chief 2172 26

Clark Chief 89 26

Chosroes 735 26

Page

Coaster 418 27

Columbus (Tennessee) 1794.... 27

Combat 1038 27

Connaught 2432 27

Coriander 426 28

Coronet 1035 28

Counsellor 1842 28

Country Gentleman 28

Cripple (Viley's) 1418 29

Crittenden 433 29

Crown Point 1990 29

Cyclone 1956 29

Daniel Lambert 102 30

Dauntless 3158 30

Defiance 1838 30

Delmonfco 110 31

Del Sur 1098 31

Deucalion 889 31

Doctor Herr 450 31

Don Carlos 2097 32

Don Cossack 980 32

Drew Horse 114 32

Dusty Miller (Grey Eagle or

Roddy Horse) 890 32

Durango 1115 33

Earl (Albert Beebe) 2474 33

Echo 462 33

Editor 2473 34

Edwin Forest 49 34

Egmont 1828 34

Elial G. 2199 34

Elmo (St. Elmo) 891 35

Elyria 5729 35

Empire (Great Western)

2378 35

Enfield 128 35

Engineer 2nd 3 36

Ensign 469 36

Epaulet 2475 36

Erelong 1141 37

Ericsson (Morgan Chief) 13 0.. 37

Estill Eric 37

Fearnought 132 37

Fergus McGregor 2282 38

Florida 482 38

Flying Cloud (Jackson's) 134. 38

Flying Cloud (Ward's) 39

Forest King 1754 39

Page

Gambetta 1172 39

Garibaldi 529 39

Garibaldi 2002 39

General Benton 1755 40

General George H. Thomas

530 40

General Knox 140 40

General Stanton 2545 41

General Taylor 41

General Washington 1161 41

George M. Patchen 30 41

George M. Patchen, Jr. (Cali-
fornia Patchen) 31 42

George Steck 9034 42

Glbralter 1185 43

Gideon 145 43

Glenview 1170 43

Godfrey Patchen (Geo. M.

Patchen, Jr.) 32 43

Golddust 150 43

Governor Sprague 444 44

Grand Sentinel 865 44

Grey Messenger (Hoagland's)

155 44

Guide 1197 44

Guy Miller (Sayre's) 861 45

Hailstorm 813 45

Hambletonian (Hetzel's) 157.. 45

Hambletonian (Curtis) 539.... 45
Hambletonian (McCurdy's)

1644 45

Hambletonian (Whipple's)

725 46

Hambletonian (Wood's) 5 7 2.. 46
Hambletonian Prince

(Baird's) 819 46

Hambletonian Wilkes 1679 .... 4 6

Hambrino 820 47

Hamlet 160 47

Harold 413 47

Harry Wilkes (Conn's) 1896.. 48
Harry Wilkes (Letcher's)

2942 48

Haw Patch 1140 48

Havoc 1215 49

Henry B. Patchen 163 49

Henry Clay 8 49

Hermes 548 49

Hero of Thorndale 549 50

Pair*

Hiatoga (Hanley's) 497 50

Hickory 165 50

Highland Boy 1320 51

Highlander 51

Highlander (Roger's) 51

Highland Grey 824 51

Hinsdale Horse 826 51

Homer 1235 52

Hull 1239 52

Hylas 831 52

Idol (Blackman's) 44 52

Idol (Peck's) 177 52

Indianapolis 517 53

Indian Chief 832 53

Iron Duke 181 53

Jefferson Prince 6212 53

Jerome Eddy 1260 54

Jim Monroe 835 54

Jim Scott 836 54

Joe Downing 710 54

Joe Hooker 185 54

John Bright 566 55

John Dillard 55

John Nelson 187 55

Jubilee Lambert 518 55

Jupiter 46 56

Jupiter Abdallah (Major

Anderson) 189 56

Kensett 961 56

Kentucky Clay 194 56

Kentucky Hunter 56

Kentucky Prince 2470 57

Kentucky Wilkes 1854 57

King Almont 1276 57

King Clay 594 58

King Rene 1278 58

King Wilkes 1867 58

Knickerbocker 200 59

Laclede 1895 59

Lakeland Abdallah 351 59

Legal Tender 1784 59

Le Grand 2868 59

Lexington Chief, Jr.. 2103 60

Lockheart 6864 60

Louis Napoleon 207 60

Lucas Brodhead 1281 60

Lysander 208 61

Pagre

Madison Wilkes 1331 61

Madrid 1835 61

Magic 1451 61

Magna Charta 105 61

Magnolia 68 62

Major Edsall 211 62

Mambrino (William's) 62

Mambrino Abdallah 2201 62

Mambrino Boy 844 63

Mambrino Chorister 63

Mambrino Dudley 967 63

Mambrino Gift 584 63

Mambrino Hambletonian 503.. 64

Mambrino Russell 2008 64

Mambrino Startle 1330 64

Mambrino Time 1686 65

Mapes Horse 2063 65

Marksman 592 65

Marshall Ney 224 65

Masterlode (Hambletonian

Star) 595 65

Meander 1311 65

Melrose 2819 66

Menelaus 226 66

Messenger (Dey's) 66

Messenger Chief 1825 66

Messenger Duroc 106 66

Middletown 152 67

Milton Medium 4782 67

Milwaukee 603 67

Mohawk 604 67

Mohawk Chief 68

Monaco 1862 68

Monroe Chief 875 68

Morrill (Young) 118 68

Morse Horse 6 69

Naubuc 504 69

Ned Forrest (Sweeting's) 69

Nephew 1220 69

New York 524 70

Norman (Alexander's) 25 70

North Americaft 70

Norwood 522 71

Nugget 1398 71

Nutbourne 1399 71

Nutmeg 2459 71

Octoroon 72

Ole BulV 72

Page

Ole Bull, Jr 72

Orange Blossom 238 72

Peacemaker 260 72

Pearsall 243 73

Peavine 513 73

Phallis 1446 73

Phantom 1969 74

P. H. Baker 776 74

Phil Sheridan 630 74

Pocahontas Boy 1790 74

Post Boy 1450 75

Pretender 1453 75

Privateer 258 75

Referee 1463 75

Regular 76

Reliance 969 76

Reveille 1472 76

Rhode Island (Dan Rice) 267. 76

Robert Bonner 270 77

Rochester 616 77

Romulus 271 77

Roscoe 273 77

Royal Fearnaught 1501 77

Royal George (Field's) 83 78

Rysdyk 653 78

Sam Purdy 918 78

Saint Elmo 275 78

Santa Claus (Count Kilrush)

2000 79

Satelite 2500 79

Seneca Chief 278 79

Shawmut 964 80

Shelby Chief 923 80

Sir Henry 285 80

Sir Walkill 1547 80

Sir Walter 2001 80

Skenandoah (Kentucky

Hunter) 926 81

Smuggler 927 81

Solicitor 1025 81

Sorrento 2164 82

Speculation 928 82

Squire Talmage (Strader's

Hambletonian) 668 82

Standard Bearer 5300 82

Star of the West 666 82

Startle 290 83

Steinway 1808 S3

Page

Stephen A. Douglas 422 83

Stockbridge Chief 84

Stoner Boy 2309 84

Strathmore (Goodwin

Watson) 40 84

Strideaway 294 84

Sultan 1513 85

Superb 295 85

Swigert 650 85

Tattler 300 85

The Moor 870 86

Thomas Jefferson 304 86

Thomas K. (Macey's Ham-
bletonian) 1582 87

Tippo Bashaw (Bashaw

Star) 87

Tom Rolf 306 87

Toronto Sontag 307 87

Toronto Chief 85 88

Tramp 308 88

Trouble 509 88

Tremont 1565 88

Twilight 315 89

Vasco 10996 89

Vatican 11308 89

Vermont Hero 141 89

Victor Bismarck 326 89

Voltaire 685 90

Volunteer Star 1614 90

Walker Morrill 2557 90

Walkill Chief 330 90

Walkill Prince 2797 91

Wapsie 688 91

Warwick Boy 3368 91

Waveland Chief 1617 91

AVedgewood 629 92

Wellington 2716 92

Westwood 2363 92

Whiteline 2144 92

Wild Wagoner 338 93

Whitehall 93

William Rysdyk 527 93

Winfield Scott 1319 93

Winthrop Morrill 373 93

Woburn 342 94

Woodburn Hambletonian 163 9 94

Woodburn Pilot 344 94

Woodford 94

Woodford Mambrino 345 94

Page

Young Rolfe 3517 95

Young Woful 119 95

2:;5<> Trotters Whose Dams Were
Thoroughbred.

Advance 98

Aldeana 98

Almonarch 98

Altivo 98

Annabelle 98

Ansel 98

Attractive 99

Azmoor 99

Baby Lambert 99

Barney C 99

Bessie Thorn 99

Big Jim 99

Brandon 99

Brilliance 99

Cabash 99

Charley R 100

Clermont 100

Cubic 100

Dick Moore 100

Don Montieth 100

Electress 100

Electric King 100

Emaline 100

Emma R 101

Express 101

Expressive 101

Exquisite 101

Gertrude Russell 101

Hugo 101

Irish Alice 101

John Morgan 102

John W 102

Kelly 102

Lady Prewitt 102

Laura C 102

Linnet 102

Palo Alto 103

Paola 103

Praetor 103

Proof of the Pudding 103

Page

Rowena 103

Senator L 103

Tattler 103

Una 103

Whips 104

2:30 Trotters Whose Sires Were
Thoroughbred.

Colonel Lewis 104

Gipsy Girl 104

Lucille 104

Rigolette 104

Scotland 104

2:30 Trotter Three-quarter
Thoroughbred.

Venture ,.104

Some 2:20 Trotters Whose Gran-
dams Were Thoroughbreds.

Alto McKinney 105

Annie H 105

Anteeo 7868 105

Antevolo 7648 105

Atlantic Express 105

Belle N 105

Bingen, Jr 105

Borena D 105

Brignoli Wilkes 2883 105

Burt Axworthy 48981 105

Charles Derby 4907 105

Charm P 105

Dan Cupid 25540 105

Dan T 105

Delmarch 9789 106

Dirego 25307 106

Electric Coin 25204 106

Electricity 5344 106

Ellalee 106

Esparto Rex 24874 106

Esther Bells 106

Favonia 106

Fulda 106

Grattan 15460 106

Page

J. B. Richardson 106

J. C. Simpson 21246 106

Jay Eye See 106

La Belle 106

Lakewood Prince 13401 106

Laurel 107

Lauretta 107

Marta Bellini 107

Mary Putney 107

Maud S 107

Moquette 17835 107

Murray M 107

Nutwood 600 107

Pedlar 12908 107

Peko 107

Pickard 10 7

Puritan 107

Rowellan 107

Rustique 107

Silverthorne 7888 107

Sir Walter, Jr., 7800 107

Songbird 108

Sunol 108

Truman 17564 108

Truman's Brother 17565 108

Wheatland Onward 15931 108

Some 2:20 Troiters Whose Dams
Were Sired by a Thoroughbred.

Ah There 17386 108

Amigo 17562 108

Atlantic 108

Annie Burns 108

Balkan 8848 108

Belle Echo 108

Black Bart 108

Bonnie Wilmore 11843 108

Hokeland 11430 108

Jean Lee 108

Kid Wilkes 108

Lady Grace 108

Page

Lady Thorn 109

Lillian Wilkes 109

Loretta F 109

Lula 109

Maud T 109

Maurine 109

Ryland T 109

Taylor Burns 109

Tony Newell 109

Walter Herr 109

Wedgewood 692 109

Some 2:20 Trotters Whose Gran-
dams Were Sired by a Tlior-
oughbred Horse.

Alarich 109

Alhambra Prince 57367 109

Annie W 109

Aria 109

Ashland Wilkes 2291 109

Athenia HO

Austin Boy 110

Ballona 110

Belle Vara 110

Ben Hur 110

Bessie Wilton 110

Blameless 110

Benzetta 110

Bobbie Hal 110

Brice McNeal 110

Calcine 110

Callie N 110

Catonian 27285 110

Channing 110

Daniel 110

Dean Swift Ill

Direct 24113 Ill

Directress Ill

Directum Kelly 31364 Ill

Dolly Marchutz Ill

Don Muscovite Ill

Early Bird 7771 Ill

Eddie L HI

Elizabeth F HI

Ellen wood HI

Page

Ell H Ill

El Moro Ill

Emma T Ill

Empire Wilkes Ill

Ethel Downs Ill

Eureka 112

F^leety Golddiist 112

Forest W 112

Fred S. Wilkes 15728 112

Genevieve 112

Governor Roosevelt 112

Guy Axworthy 112

Guy Briggs 112

Helena 112

Honey H 112

Improve 7970 112

lona 112

Irene's Flower 112

Ixia 112

Joe 112

J. R. Shedd 6969 113

Julia Mason 113

Katherine 113

Keene Jim 113

Kenneth C 113

King Bryson 113

Lady Bomont 113

Lady Wilton 113

Lemonee 113

Lilly Stranger 113

Lisonjero 113

Little Jim 113

L. 96 113

Lunda 113

Maggie E 113

Mahogany 113

Mamie W 114

Maumejan 114

I\Iay IMorgan 114

Pase

McEwen 4719 114

Mercurius 16805 114

Miss Lida 114

Natalie 114

Ned H. Woodnut 114

Nelda Worthy 114

Nelly Mason 114

Nordeau 114

Our Jack 21562 114

Pearl Stanmore 114

Petigru 31055 114

Phoebe Wilkes 114

Piedmont 904 115

Prince Allen 115

Princess Lesa 115

Professor Sampson 115

Robert J 115

St. Cyr 115

Scranton Belle 115

Stella Belmont 115

Stranger 115

Sue 115

Suisun 115

Tempter 12432 115

Tempting 115

Thetis 115

Tippie 115

Toggles 115

Tom Axworthy 116

Town Lady 116

Trinket 116

Valpa 116

West Wilkes 27894 116

What Is It 116

Who Is It 116

Wildwind 116

Wilkes Brewer 116

Zomalta 116

Zuletta 116

) a

;'|;1: