DIVISION OF

MARINE FISHERIES

iirmynun

mm.

1969

(^Massachusetts

Coastal

^Lobstef fishery

Statistics

u

RICHARD W. BEALS

Gov,

r >-•

DECEMBER, 1970

9 - N

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1969 ^Massachusetts

Coastal cLobstef fishery

Statistics

by

Richard W. Beals

Research Analyst

Division of Marine Fisheries

Department of Natural Resources

September, 1970

A Contribution of

Commercial Fisheries Research & Development Act

(P.L. 88-309) Project 3-37-D-4

Publication No. 5484, Approved by Alfred C. Holland, State Purchasing Agent

COASTAL MAP of MASSACHUSETTS SHOWING STATISTICAL REPORTING AREAS (Counties)

1 . Essex

2. Suffolk

3. Norfolk

4. Plymouth

5. Bristol

6. Barnstable

7. Dukes

8. Nantucket

Figure 1

INTRODUCTION

This report on the 1969 Massachusetts coastal lobster (Homarus americanus) fishery statistics has been prepared by the Commercial •Fisheries Statistics Unit of the Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries, operating with federal and state funds under the Commercial Fisheries Research and Development Act of 1964, P.L. 88-309.

The coastal lobster fishery is the most valuable fishery conducted within Massachusetts' territorial waters. This report does not include the offshore fishery which operates beyond the Commonwealth's territorial waters, primarily by otter trawl vessels.

0 ■ ,

A reliable statistical analysis is necessary to fully evaluate the complex biological, economic and sociological aspects and problems of this important fishery. This report and similar ones by Peterson (1968) and by Anderson and Scofield (1969) represent the first attempts at collecting and presenting standardized statistical information.

Acknowledgment is given to personnel of the Division who assisted in the processing of material used in this report. Credit is especially due the lobstermen of Massachusetts who have recognized the need for and value of statistics and responded by filing complete and accurate reports on their fishing activities.

SOURCE OF DATA

General Laws, Chapter 130, Section 38 stipulates that all persons taking lobsters from the territorial waters of the Commonwealth must have a valid license issued by the Director of the Division of Marine Fisheries. Section 33 further states that any person licensed under Section 38 shall file an annual report of his catch.

At the end of each calendar year, catch report forms and an application for a new license are sent to each license holder. The licensee then files a confidential report with the Division by the required date. Follow-up requests are made to non-respondents to obtain their reports. The report includes: name and license numbers of fishermen reporting; methods used; the number, type and value of gear employed; percent of use for lobster fishing; number, weight and value of lobsters landed; and ports where landed. Project personnel edit, code and tabulate all reports.

For 1969, 94% of the 6,157 license holders filed reports. The statistics presented herein are based solely on these reports and are not expanded to the 100% level. A survey of non-respondents (Peterson, 1968) indicated that most did not report because of death, serious illness, military service, or moving from the area.

EXPLANATION OF TABLES

Area

Statistics are reported for the county in which the catch was landed. In those instances where the catch was landed in more than two counties or the county could not be determined, the data was placed in the category of "other".

FISHERMAN CLASSIFICATION

Full-time and part-time commercial fishermen and family fishermen comprise Massachusetts' lobster fishery. For statistical purposes these fisherman are classed as regular, casual and other, respectively. They are further sub-classed according to their method of fishing: potmen; diver; or the combination, diver-potmen.

Commercial and family fishermen are separated by requiring persons selling their catch to indicate the value of their landings. Of the commercial fishermen, those fishing 100 or more pots are classed as regulars, and the remainder as casuals. These criteria were established as a result of a study (Peterson, unpublished) relating the fishermen's level of involvement in the fishery with the number of pots fished. ■

VALUE

The value of the catch is based on the price received by the fisherman. When individual values were not specified, the average price paid in that area was used. Gear values were calculated as a direct proportion between the present value and the percent of use of that gear for lobster fishing, yeilding a present value related directly to the fishery. When present value and percent of use were not obtainable, the average value in the appropriate category was used. Values for pots were computed using an average value of $9.00 per pot in all areas. ■

1969 HIGHLIGHTS

1.) There were 6,157 licenses issued in 1969; 3,508 potmen, 1,947 divers, 61 1 diver-potmen and 91 helpers.

2.) Of 5,783 fishermen filing reports, 1,908 reported they did not fish in 1969, after spending $19,080 for licenses.

3.) A total of 3,598,929 pounds of lobsters were landed. Commercial fishermen landed 3,380,581 pounds valued at $3,333,406.

4.) Regular fishermen comprised 15% of the fishermen, set 78% of the pots and landed 86% of the total pounds of lobsters caught.

5.) Family (other) fishermen represented 60% of the fishermen, and landed 6% of the catch.

6.) While divers made up 33% of the fishermen, they accounted for only 2% of the catch.

7.) Essex County ranked first in landings with 1,278,919 pounds, while Plymouth and Suffolk Counties ranked second and third, landing 728,126 and 543,620 pounds, respectively.

8.) Essex County also ranked first in the total number of fishermen with 1,602. Plymouth County followed with 798 fishermen, while Barnstable County ranked third with 556 fishermen.

9.) Pots were valued at $1,273,734, diving gear at $216,364 and boats at $2,775,421 for a total gear value of $4,265,519. Combining the total gear value with the total value of the lobsters sold gives a total fishery value of $7,598,925.

The reader is referred to tables 2-15 for detailed statistics. ■

LITERATURE CITED

Anderson, Charles O., Jr., and Larry Scofield, 1969. 1968 Massachusetts Coastal Lobster Fishery Statistics. Mass. Div. Marine Fisheries, Tech. Ser. No. 4, 19 pp.

Lyles, Charles H., 1968. Fishery Statistics of the United States 1966. U.S. Bureau of Commercial Fisheries Stat. Dig. No. 60, 679 pp.

Peterson, Allen E., Jr., 1968. 1967 Massachusetts Coastal Lobster Fishery Statistics. Mass. Div. Marine Fisheries, Tech. Ser. No. 3, 20 pp.

Unpublished. Final Progress Report, Commercial

Fisheries Statistics Project No. 3-37-D-l. Mass. Div. Marine Fisheries, 29 pp.

COMPARISON OF SELECTED COASTAL LOBSTER STATISTICS

TABLE 1

1967, 1968 & 1969

Licenses Issued

Licensees Reported Fishing

Pounds of Lobsters Landed

Commercial Value of Lobsters Landed*

Total Fishery Value

Number of Pots Fished

Average Catch Per Fisherman - (in pounds, all categories)

Average Catch Per Regular Fisherman (lbs.)

Average Catch Per Casual Fisherman (lbs.)

Average Catch Per Other Fisherman (lbs.)

Average Catch Per Pot (lbs.)

Average Price Paid Per Pound

Average ifeight Per Lobster (lbs.)

1967	1968	1969
U.299	5,229	6,157'
2,721	3,101	3,875
3,102,970	3,673,011*	3,598,929
$2,869,178	$3,1M,355	$3,333,1406
$6,302,555	$7,1 61*, 969	$7,598,925
130,691	1 Ul ,072	1 W, 526
1,1 U0	1,077	929
5,319	5,396	5.U85
U77	to 7	hh2
82	70	81
23.2	25.5	25.1.
96.6*	89.0*	98.6*
1.16	1.18	1.16

^Includes landings of regular and casual fishermen only.

TABLE 2 Number and Kind of Lobster Licenses Issued in 1969

Divers	1,9U7
Potmen	3,503
Helpers	91
Diver-Potmen	611
	6,1*7

TA3LE 3 Status of Licensees Filing Catch Reports for 1969

Licensees Reporting 5,733 (93.9%)

Licensees DNF-"- 1,908 Licensees fishing:

Divers 1,278

Potmen 2,h09

Diver-Potmen 188 Total Fishing 3,875

*Did not fish in 1969

TABLE h Total Value For Massachusetts Coastal Lobster Fishery

1969---

Pots $1,273,73U

Diving Gear 216, 36U

Inboard bo ate 2,073,991

Outboard and other boats 7Q1jU30

Sub-total $U, 265, 519

Lobster Sold $3,333,^06

Total $7,598,925

■M-Based on annual reports by fishermen,

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