A PRACTICAL ENCYCLOPADIA OF HORTICULTURE — E ee ee — ᷣͤ —— — — — ee — With over 2400 Illustrations. p — — — — — — — — —— — — > EDITED BY GEORGE NICHOLSON, < — — Curator of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ji r PIOS Ja ce = — LT Ou N f ÀE ; ^ , c rm BS aie Ses - AS : lm "A x ^ AP we d W 8 N. $*. pw T um Q 3 an EE- J — y ^ = eae. x a 2 = Sees ee i; J ; 4 GILL, 2 4 Ed 6 6, STRAND ** ee | : ons die PPLEMEN Fe * "Ca4' © ws 885 Des d ý toy 180 PP Tae x : 38! Fuzploand Violet (Tender — p z X3 zh, pi- matked y and a; Ha ænopsis speéiosa 4st, pi-p); P. Veitel (st, p); Purple and Violet continued. E 22 ht Half-hardy.—Annvats. —Amarantt te 3); Callistephus chinensis vars (p andi “scandens (d. qu Gomphrena 2100 pr Pennisetum 1 or gistyl um (Y 1.13); vars: 1:01) 5. erbena ` varieties. m varieties: (v-p ; e ea $t and 10) ; Physidium cofnigt rùm (st, p; 1 5 ij Pod is gracilis (eh, w, P, or 1$ 3); Rhœo discolor * s — T r ör b); RS PES sm (st, p, w at base); ; E Pigia ianthimg (e-, v-p; 2); Sanchezia longiflora (st, p) ; BIENNITALS. “Matifiols indana Pe (zr Schomburgkia tibioinis diflora (st, p, o, w, and y); PERENNIALS—Amaryllis- Bellad * ‘undulata (st, br-p v-p); Sedum Ewersii (c-h, pav gallia linifolia Wilmoreana jb ; $5 TA or pi; ); Senecio rado: (c-h, p; 1); Sinningia canthus (v; 2); Eryngium pandánifolia dw 12 75 "speciosa. (ev; K); Sobralia Cattleya (st, p and p-bi x dioliis Papilio (P, marked y; x) G. varieties (p or v 4-8); crested y a ophronitis violacea (c-h, v; 4); Spa Myosotis azorica var. (b-p ; 3- -3) ; Oxalis arenaria (pt ài; | gran dior llaris (e-h, , p; 1-2); Stelis „Bruck d Petunia varieties (p); Sarracenia Drummondii,( 5. 2)5 2 pa i adi: 7 ; S. ciliaris (c-h, d p); Stylidium bulbi- S. psittacina (p; 1); S. purpurea (p; 105 8. rubra (r-p; ferum macrocarpum (och, 70 Tacca pinnatifida (st, p) ; 1-2); Scilla chinensis (pi-p;- h 19; Tricyrtis macrdpoda Thysanotus junceus (e-h, p; 1-2); TY tuberosus (ch, p; - (pa p; 2-3). 4 * yov 1-1); Tigridia atrata (ch, d p, marked 9 and br; 2); T. Tender. AN NUALS.— Anisomeles ovata "Wi os 42.3)3 „Meleagris (ch. pa and d p; 13); | dsia ionantha t pe Uuryale ferox (st aq, v); Impatiens flaccida. (sf; p ps FAD; v; 1); T. Lindeni (st, b-p, bra ; Typhonium divari- : igloss : catum (st, d p); Utrienlaria 1 (st, b-p); Vanda í go A 1 t E . suavis (et, p and w); Watsonia Meriana (c-h, p or r; 25 -h, C». EUR EE. r ‘ xf 15 Eben sivthorpit Gh Er ge uu „ Zygopetalum Gairianum (st, v, peers p-mv, w-y, K; PARENNTATS.— Ac punk : inora” (ih; . U 1 ; deni (c-h, p). JEchmea "distichantha" (st acts 1; 1) ; . glómerata ED. he shades are indioei by the following (st, v, braets r; 13); Alocasia | — (et, per; 3s A pho- | abbrevi iations: bd (blood), ca (carmine), cin (cinnabar), . phallus Titanum (st, bk-p and g; 10); Anchomanes ookéri er (cie); d (dark), mar (maroon), pa (pale), s (scarlet), ~ (st, pa P, spadix ; 3); Arisema galeata (c-hy p EE ver (vermilion). A. speciosa (c-h, d $5;. g, and a) ? Arum palæstinum 2 Hardy. Anus. — Adonis m ters 1); 2 S umen . bk, and y-w; 13-2); Barbacenia'] purpurea e. — * ; —— (bd; 1); Anagallis grandiflora (ver, varying to B. Rogieri (i-h, sc; 14); Barkerit 1 indleyana 4)3 Armeria cephalotes (er . okpi; 1-13); Centranthus p, and w; 2); Batatas bignonioides -h, d phe. Ap bó (pi-ca; 2); Clarkia elegans (cr; 2); Collomia (i-h, p, w outside); B. paniculata (i- h; p) Bi vitellina (st, y-p; 1); Billbergiay Vig oin (st, d p, | Ajacis (r, b, or wid -13); Fedia Cornucopiz (4); Gaillardia bracts pi; 6); Bletia Shepherdii (st, p, lip marked y; 2); | amblyodon (bd; ); G. pulchella (er, tipped y; 2-3); B. Sherrattiana (st, pi-p, ä ^ and /; Brachyspatha | Glaucium hock (cr, 106 5 bk; 2); Iberis umbel- . variabilis. (st, g-p, spadix w and o-r; 3) ; Burlingtonia rigida | lata atropurpurea (d er; 3-1); La ratus vars. pee 5 1); Calanthe Ma (st, v, lip v-p; 3); ia maritima va - Calceo arachnoidea (c-h, p; 1); ochortus purpureus | (1-2); Œnothera (c-, y and y; Canarina Campan * ; | Papaver 90 2 Bs Canna 5 Phe (st, p; 4-6); pana (rh yep or . (a cr, sc; ^ 2.9); semperrivoties (45 Tropaeolum Pi- p, , and pi; 1);> Skinneri (é-h, pi-p, lip w at base; 15; majus varm; |. 00-9 0 Ceropegia elegans (st, p}; Chironia j ky ides (e. h, orr; | BrennraLs.—Anagallis ratios (ver; 2) ; . chi- : 1-2); Cineraria eruenta c-h, T-D 5 . varie (c-h,.p)5 nensis, variable (2-1) ; ; D. c. Atkinsoni (bd; 3-1); Esch- ` Cirrhopetalum Cuming y- wy ;'Cobea scandens (c-h, | scholtzia californica crocea var. (1); Hesperis tristis vars. d. p); Comparettia falcata” (ih, LM DES -Crawfupdia 4' (br, 8031-2) e fasciculata (st, p); C. speciosa (St, p en varieties PERENNIALS .—Agrostemma coronaria var. tr; 13); 7 (ex, p, &.); Cyenoches Meeren fes d. ; 2)5 Cym- fos: Torin 158 ps 14); Macnabianum (m; 1); um (11-21); Alstrémeria chilensis (bd or * bidium bicolor (st, pa p, marked 73:1) ; Cypfipedium bar- jm batum (st, p and w; 1); Dendrobium p. iiem Qi v and yero ys 2-3) ;- Althea flexuosa (6; 2-3); A. nar- w; 2); D. 8 (c-h, v-p; 3); D. lituiflorum (atapi pi e (pa; 3-6); Anemone fulgens (ver or s, stamens lip w and p, 13); D. superbiens (st, pa p, npa S Tr, A. japonica (pi-ca, anthers 2-3); AXmultida shaded br; 1.3); D. s. Goldiei (sf, v; 1-3); d or ys 2-1)5 A. stellata (pi-r, * ud w; $); Apocynum — sandra — 135 st, b at base; 110; ‘Damen id sitrons itoi (1-2); Aquilegia canadensis (s, mixed =i filiformis (c-h, ; Wake h; 4); Eichhornia ); A. formosa (limb y; 2-4); A. fragrans (pa, or w; a crassipes (st “aq, 557 idendrum e (e- h, p 172 Armeria is, variable (}-1); Asarum cau- or d pi; à- 1); E. evectum ( p; ut ds tum (c-h, H datum ` (br-r) ; Asclepias incarnata (r or p; 2); Astilbe op or l-p, column tipped y; 74); E. pnis (st, . rivularis (r or y-w; 3); Bellis perennis conspicua (4); "d p, marked o and y; 3); Epistephium Williamsi (st, T-P ; Callirhoe involucrata (er; Y; C. Papaver (v; 3); Caly- 1); Gladiolus varieties (c-h, p or v; 1-3); @loxinia varie- | stegia Soldanella (pa); Centranthus ruber (2-3); Cheir- ties (st); -Gynmostatihyum ve etg (st, p ; ; 3)s Hyaein us anthus Cheiri vars. (d, sc; 1-2); Chrysanthemum varieties Varieties (c-hy p, sc; i2; H ; Hypoestes sanguinolenta (st, p, s Mie. , grs (pagr 1); C. cantabricus (pa ; 4-1; —— marked w; 4. -1); Lelia baten (i-h, ; ayaha (p-er. 3); C. Scammonia (pa, or c); (ich, pi-p, lip margined 1 and v); L. : 3 lip bk-p) ; L. Jongheana (i-h, WC cat jaeobzus (c-h, bk-p; 1-3) ; Maura da e fs 05 M. scandens (c-h, v-p ; Maxillaria IA ko un themum C Da rezii (s; 3); D. varieties; Delphinium J: (e; A LB erem (petals y ; 1-13); ‘Dianthus alpestris T d ; t owe e 1; D. barbatus vars. (1-13) ; DP. ö i à 13-2); D. ernentus (bd-s); Dode- i 5 tegrifolium (Pi- er; 4-3); Dicentra formosa (); PIE — (vi- er; 4-2); Epilobium augustif, olium (er; 2.6): E. rosmarinifolium (2); Epimedium alpinum (d er; E. As, naian (cr; 3-2); Erodium Manescavi (p-r; 1-2); peri 3): F. i. Mimature (d; 8); F. i. rubra maxima eranium ec deme de 2 el, ring sc) gans (ch, p; D rtiana | s d p-pi); Pelarg eh; Peg n l enaria | coccinea (d; 1-12); Crepis rubra (3-1); Delphininm TM (cr, varying to y; 3); F. i. Aurora — E * * THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. ~ Red (Hardy Perennials) continued. i (cr or bd; 1-2); Geum rivale (1-3); Gillen‘a trifoliata (varying to w; 14); Gunnera scabra (4); Habenaria psychodes (s, varying to pi); Hedysarum coronarium à (d; 3-4); H. c. flexuosum (tinged b; 3-4); 1 p n : vulgare vars.; Hesperis sei aem rs. (sc; 2.3); Heu- chera americana (13) ; H. san ea (d; . aurantiacum (o-r; 1-13); Hyacinthus varieties (sc; 2-1); y Lilium bulbiferum (2-4); L. canadense (pa, spotted, vary- ing to y; 11-3); L. c. parvum, (o-r, spotted r-p; 14-2); L. Catesbszi (o-r, spotted p; 1.2) ; L. ehaleedonieum (s, rarely y; 2-3); L. concolor Buschianum (s; 1.9); L. davurieum (s; 2-3); L. elegans (pa s); L. pardalinum | Bourgæi (o-r, spotted p; 3-7); L. p. Robinsoni (ver, shading to y, spotted; 7-8); L. philadelphieum (o-r, spotted p below; 1.3); L. pomponium (r or tinged o; 14-3); L. pseudo-tigrinum (s, dotted bk within; 3.4); L. superbum (o-r, spotted; 4-6); L. tenuifolium (s; 1-1); L. tigrinum (o-r, spotted-p-bk; 2-4) and vars.; Lychnis chalcedonica (s; 8-33); L. coronaria (3); L. fulgens (ver; i-D; L. f. Haageana (s, varying to w; 1-1); Malva Alcea fastigiata (2-3); Mimulus cardinalis (1-3); Monarda didyma (s; 13); Orchis latifolia (r or p; 1); Ourisia coccinea (s; 4-1); O. Pearcei (cr, streaked bd); Oxalis tetraphylla (r or p-v); Oxytropis Lambertii (pi-ca; i-1); Pæonia officinalis (d er; 2-3); P. tenuifolia (d cr; 1.13); P. varieties (sc); . Papaver bracteatum (4); P. orientale (s; 2-3) and vars.; . P. pilosum (pa s or o, marked w; 1-2); Pentstemon bar- batus ( pi-r to ca; 3); P. b. Torreyi (d s; 3); P. Eatoni (er-s; 13); P. Hartwegiana (s or bd; 2); P. Murrayanus (2-3); P. varieties; Phlox glaberrima (1.2); P. paniculata vars. (3-4); P. varieties; Polygonum affine (pi-r; 4-9); P. amplexicaule ( pi-r or w; 2.3); Primula altaica (p-cr or mv; 4-3); P. Auricula vars. (Y); P. 3 ponica vars. (cr or mar; 1-13); P. officinalis vars. (1-1); P. rosea (pi-ca, y eye; 4); Salvia Rom iana (d s; 1-2); Saponaria ocy- moides (r or pi); Saxifraga uta (pa; 1); Scilla bifolia (r, b, or w; 4); S. nutans rubra; S. peruviana (r, w, or J ; 1-13) ; Scopolia carniolica (% 9 within; 1); Sempervivum arachnoideum (filaments p; 4) and var.; S. atlanticum (pa; 1); S. Boissieri (2); S. calcaratum (pa; 13); S. caleareum (pa, keeled g; 1); S. fimbriatum (1j); S. Moggridgei (2); S. Pomelii (pi-r; 4-4); Silene virginica (der; 1-2); Spiræa palmata (er; 1-2) ; Statice tatarica (I); Symphytum bohemicum (r or rp; 1-3); Tropzolum speciosum (s); Tulipa Eichleri (s, marked bk and »:T.- elegans (y eye); T. Gesneriana vars. ; WE arn (blotehed bk); T. maerospeila (blotched bk and y); T. Oculus-solis (blotched b and y; 1.11) 3 T. precox (blotched bk and y); T. pubescens (sc) ; T. varieties. ; Half-hardy. AxxUAILS.— Amarantus hypochondriaeus (d cr; 4-5) and var.; Calandrinia Menziesii (d p- er); Calli- stephus chinensis vars (3-2) ; Gomphrena globosa nana ( Impatiens Balsamina (1-2); Mimosa pudica (1); Mira Jalapa (cr, w, or y; 2); Phlox rammondii vars. (I); Salvia coccinea (s; 2); Verbena varieties; Zinnia elegans vars. (s, cr, &.; 2). E PERENNIALS.—Amaryllis Belladonna (r or w, K.; 2); Amphicome 'arguta (3); Anagallis linifolia vars, (3-1); Androsace carnea eximia (pi-cr, y eye; 3); Anomatheca cruenta (ca- er; 3-1); Bessera elegans (s, or s wz 2 Blumenbachia chuquitensis ( within); Brodiwa c cinea (bd, y-g at apex ; 13); Crocosmia aurea (o-r; 2); Gladiolus brachyandrus (pa s;.2).: G. cardinalis (s; 3-4); G. Colvillei (marked p; 14); tus (s, y-w at base; 2-3); G. psittacinus (s, marl tube g and p; 3); G. Saundersii (er, spotted w ; “a 2-3); G. varieties (1-3) ; ee fading i ( and y, K. Rooperi L.splendens - to o; 3-4) and vars.; K. Bare “tipped g; 13) ; K. Leichtlinii (pa ver and 4); (o-r, turning y ; 2) ; Lobelia cardinalis (s ; 1-2); (s; 1-2); Schizostylis coccinea (3). , Tender.—AxNUALs.— Celosia cristata (st, d; 2); Sal. piglossis sinuata vars. (c-h ; 2); Mimosa pudica (st; 1). DUM 2.13); Hieracium | ed (Tender) - continued. meria caryophyllæa (st; s, Sz 1-D; A. densiflora (c-h, s, ‘spotted bh); Amomum angustifolium (st, r or y; 8); | Ananas maerodonta (st, tinted’ buff); Anguloa Ruckeri sanguinea (o- ddas 18 ; Ar us coccineus (c-h, s; 0 -h,.$ E 5); Antholyza caffra ; 2); Amthürium Andreanum (st, or, spadix y ; 1); A. Bakeri (st, s and pi ; 1); A. ferrierense Aselepias curassavica „ s; 1-1); B. stricta llesi (i-h, pa); Begonia h, o-r; 2); B. Clarkii 8 (i. h, cin; 2); ae. (i-h) ; Blandfordia Cunningbamii (c-h, o-ver and y, s Bromelia bicolor (st, i Brunsvigia falcata (i-h ; 3); B. Josephinese | chium angustifolium (st Kniphofia. aloides | Ly +); C. varieties (c-h) ; spotted ; Ses: y J t); ladiolus varieties (c-h; 1-3) ; 4.8); ae tæ (c-h, pa s); Lachenalia fragrans (e-h, sc; 1); rubens: (i-, Y or *m-p, lip w below, sc; 1); L. cinnabarina (i-h, cin; 1-13) ; I. flammea (i-h, 0-8; lip p-er}; L. harpophylla "(i-h, 9-8, lip blotched w); ; _0-8);, Lobelia fulgens (c-h, s; 1-2); yeoris Sewerzowi (c-h, br-r; 1); Masdevallia amabilis (êh, o-ca; 1); M. ignea (e-h „often shaded cr or v-pi; 3); M. Lindeni conchiflora (c-h, pi-r); L. regalis (e-h, er); a Nerine curvifolia (c-h, 8 IN. sarniensis corusca -h, 0-8; ' 1); N. s. venusta (c-h, 8; 2-23); Nymphsa Devoniensis “(st aq, ro-r); N. Lotus Y-T, spotted) i BigNNIAL.—Humea elegans (¢-h, br-r, cr, or pi ; 5-6). * y * dimi (st ag); Oncidium Cebolleta (st, Oxalis Bowiei (e- h, pi-r; .d); O. hirta (e-h I x. D; Qo PERENNIALS.—Achimenes pedunculata (i-h, y eye; 2); A. pieta (i »y eye; 14)} Ada aurantiaca (st, o-s, streaked _ m. nea @iscolor (st, s; 2); Æ. fulgens (st, tipped b; 1); Æ. hystrix (st, s; 23); Æ. spectabilis (st, pi-cr); Æ. Veitchii (st, s; 1); Agalmyla staminea (st, s; 2); Alströ- N. flexuosa (c-h, cr-s, tinged o; x E * outside ; 3); Antennaria margaritacea (2); Anthei -i SUPPLEMENT. 387 Red (Tender Perennials) - continued. x . $% pungens (sí; 1-13); P. tabulļæformis (st); Plumb: (st, pi-s; 2); Pterodiscus speeiosus (e-h, Lior r$ 25 2 thera coccinea (i-h, bd); Salvia goccinea (ch, s; 2); S. ` ; | par; 14-2); Arabis albida (}-3); A. alpina (1); A. lucida c); A. petræa (1); Arenaria balearica (4); A. graminifolia | @-); A. grandiflora (4-2); A. laricifolia (3); A. rotundi- | folia (Y); Armeria vulgaris alba (1-1); Arum tenuifolium gesnerzflora (c-h, s 12 5™ utellaria costaricana (st, y-s, 1 lip y within; 3-13);- I niana (st, s, lip y Within; 13); S. splen Selenipedium Sedeni (i-h, cr, p-cr, and i y speciosa vars. (sf); Siphóeampylossbétule^olius (st; 3); ; boldtianus (st, s; 3); So- 3 S. Lehmanni (st, s; 1-2); 8. dens (+t, 83 1); S. coccineus (st, s; 3);. S. - phronitis ‘grandiflora eb cin) ; S. militaris , cin or cr, lip y and r; ) Sparaxis tricolor grandiflora (c h: cr, 1-2); Spigelia splendens (st, s ; 14); Spiranthes colorans (i-h, s; 2); Sprekelia formosissima (c-h, cr or w; 2); Stachys coccinea (c-h, s;. 1-2); Stenomesson coccineum oci- 11); Sinningia- (i-h, er; 1); S. incarnata (i-h; 2); Swainsona galegifolia . w (e-h, d; 1); Thunbergia coccinea > varying to o- pi); Trichopilia crispa (i-h, cr, edged w); Tritonia crocosmi- flora (c-h, o-s) ; T. miniata (c-h, s; 4-1); Tropw@olum Jarrattii (c-h, o-s, dotted y); Vallota purpurea (c-h; 2-3); V. p. eximia (c-h, throat w; 2-9); Watsoni& densiflora (c-h, pi-r; 13-2); W. Meriana (c-h, s or p; 4-2). à VIOLET.— See Purple and Violet. WHITE.—The ivory shade is indicated by the abbre- viation iv; d and pa refer to dark and pale markings. Hardy.—Annvats.—Agrostemma cceli-rosa (w or pi; 1); Argemone albiflora (1); A. hirsuta (2); Bellium bellidioides (3); Biumenbachia infignis (scales r-y; 1); Borago officinalis (w, b, or p; 1-2); Centranthus macro- siphon var. (2); Clarkia elegans vars. (2); C. pulchella vars. (13-2); Delphinium Ajacis (w, r, or b; 1-13); Gilia liniflora (1); G. tricolor vars. (1); Heliotropium eonvolvu- laceum (sc; 2); Iberis coronaria (1); Ionopsidium acaule (w tinged v, or l; 4); Loasa vulcanica (2); aleolmia maritima vars. (3-1) ; Malope trifida (w or p; 1); Matri- caria inodora flore-pleno; Nemophila maculata (blotched v-p; %); N. Menziesii alba (bk centre; ); Nigella damascena (w or b; 1-2); Papaver somniferum vars. (3-4) ; Polygonum orientale (w or pi-p; 3-10); Sabbatia calycosa (s-aq; $-12); Scabiosa atropurpurea vars. (sc; 2-3); Tro- pæolum majus vars. (c). : * N BIENNIALS.—Androsace coronopifolia (3) ; Blumenbachia coronaria (12); Digitalis purpurea (varying to p; 3-5); Eschscholtzia californica crocea vars. (1); Hesperis gran- diflora vars. (4); H. tristis vars..(w or c, sc; 1-2); Michauxia levigata (11). : E Qu PERENNIALS.—Abronia fragrans (sc; 1.2); Acanthus mollis (w or pi; 3-4); Achillea Ageratum (2); A. atrata (2); A. Clavenne ($) ; A. Herba-rota (3); A. moschata (1) ; A. pectinata (14); A. Ptarmica fl 1 (14); A. umbellata (i-i); Aciphylla Colensoi (6-9); A. squarrosa (6-9); Acis autumnalis (pi base; ; A. grandi- re-pleno (1-2); A. serrata _ 5 | Meleagris var. (1) ; Funkia ovata (w or b-1; 1-1}); F. sub- florus (3) ; A. trichophyllus (flushed r; 3); Aconitum album (4); A. barbatum (c; 2-6); A. Halleri bicolor (variegated E P A. ochroleucum (c; 2-4); A. variegatum albidorum 9) ; A. A. spicata (w or b; 1) and var.; Agrostemma coronaria (reye; 1-2); Aletris farinosa (11-2); Alisma natans (ag); Allium neapolitanum (14-14); A. nigrum (wor v; 21.31); A. retieulatum attenuifolium ( 1 | able; 3); A. baldensis (variable; 4); A. decapetala (c or y; 1); A. dichotoma (tinged r beneath’; 13); A. Hepatica A. nemorosa (1); A. n. brace flore-pleno (3); A. eru v (e or p; 1); A. rivularis G. ag, p anthers; 1-2); A. ste (w, pi-r, or p; 3); A. sylvestris (sc |. 4-13); A. vernalis T); A. patens Nuttalliana * lata „bicolor (edged b or l; 5); Actæa alba (1-1); v. l 14); Anemone alpina (vari- | vars. ICI ta | sop tcl alba; 4); A. japonica alba (2-3); A. narcissiflora (c; 1); flore-pleno (D; A. n. White (Hardy Perennials)—continued. . Aizoon (i); Anthericum Liliago (1-11); A. Liliastrum 2); A. ramosum (2); Aponogeton d:stachyon (aq, anthers p-br, sc); Aquilegia cerulea alba (3-13); A. fragrans (w or (1); Aselepias quadrifolia (sc; 1) ; Asperula odorata (1-1) ; Asphodelus albus (2); Aster acuminatus (2); A. alpinus albus (3-2) ; A. dracunculoides (3); A. dumosus (2); A. d. albus (2); A. ericoides (3); A. hyssopifolius (w, or shaded P; 13-2); A. longifolius (3); A. multiflorus (3); A. Trades- canti (3); Astilbe rivularis (y-w or r; 3); Astragalus hypoglottis alba (i); Astrantia carniolica (3-1); Baptisia alba (2); Bellevalia romana (3); B. syriaca (1); Bellidi- astrum Michelii (1); Bellis perennis (); Brodiwa congesta alba (1); B. lactæa (midribs 9; ; Cacalia suaveolens (3-5); C. tuberosa (2-6); Caltha leptosepala (s-aq; 1); Camassia esculenta Leichtlinii (c; 2); Campanula barbata alba (}-13); C. bononiensis var. (2-3); C. caspitosa alba (4-4); C. glomerata var. (1.2); C. grandis alba (1-2); C. isophylla alba; C. lactiflora (c tinged b, or b; 2-6); C. nitida. {w or b; 4-4); C. nobilis var. (2); C. persicwfolia alba (1-3); C. p. a. coronata (1-3); C. pusilla alba (4-4); C. pyramidalis vars. (4-5); C. Rapunculus (w*orb; 2-3); C. rotundifolia alba (4-1); C. r. Hostii var. (3-1) ; C. speciosa — (w, b, or p; 1-13); C. Trachelium vars. (2.3); Cardamine - asarifolia (1-13); C. rhomboidea; C. trifolia (1); Carlina — acanthifolia (2); Cephalanthera grandiflora (lip tipped /; 1-2); Cerastium alpinum (1); C. Biebersteinii (); C. Boissieri (4-1); C. grandiflorum (z); C. tomentosum (); Chaptalia tomentosa (i); Chelone obliqua alba (2-3); Chlorogalum pomeridianum (veined p; 2); Chrysanthemum - argenteum (1); C. varieties; Cimicifuga americana (2-3); C. japonica (3); C. racemosa (3-5); Clematis recta (sc; | 2-8); Clintonia uniflora (3) ; Convolvulus Seammonia (c or r); Coptis occidentalis | 1-1); C. trifolia (s- ag; 4-31); — Corydalis cava albiflora (3) ; Crambe cordifolia (sc; 6); C. capense (r at back; 1); Crocus biflorus (varying tol; 4); C. Boryi (c, throat o; 4); C. vernus (w, l, or v; 4); C. 3 6) ; D. grandiflorum album (1-2) ; D. g. album-plenum (1-2); Dentaria diphylla (p outside; 3-1); D. polyphylla (c; 1); Dianthus arenarius (2); D. barbatus vars. (1-12) ; D. Caryo- phyllus vars. (sc; 13-2); D. plumarius (variable, sc; 3-1); Diapensia lapponica (1); Dicentra spectabilis vars. (3-2) ; Dictamnus albus (1-11); Diphylleia cymo:a (1); Dodeca- theon Meadia (w, pi-p, or 1; $-13) ; Draba Mawii (4); D. nivalis (4) ; Dracocephalum Ruyschianum japonicum (bordered b; 2); Drypis spinosa (w or pa pi; à); Epilo- | bium hirsutum (w or pa pi; 8-5); Epimedium macranthum - (140; E. Musschianum (1); Eremurus himalaieus (13-2) ; rigeron grandiflorus (w or p; 4-4); Erodium pelargonii- - orum (spotted p; $); Erythronium dens-canis (w or p-pi, - ( ); Fragaria chilensis (1); F. c. grandiflora (I); Fritillaria cordata (1}-2); Galanthus Elwesii (spotted g; 3-1); G. nivalis (marked g; 1); G. plicatus (g-w; 4); Galax | aphylla (4-3); Galega officinalis albiflora (2-3); Galtonia candicans (4); Gaura Lindheimeri (pi-w; 4); Gentiana Pneumonanthe vars, (3-1); Geum triflorum (edged p-r; 3.1); Gillenia trifoliata (varying to officinalis (striated p; 1); Gynerium | Gypsophila cerastioides (veined ; 34); G. paniculata (2-3); Habenaria blepbariglottis i 2-3); Heteropappus h'spidus (1); Houstonia (i); Hyacinthus varieties (sc; 3-1); Iberis semperflorens (sc ; 1-2) ; I. Tenoreana (wor p; 3); Ipomoa 2-3); I. Guldenstadtiana (marked y; 2); Isopyrum thalietroi (4-14); Lathyrus sylvestris platyphyllus var.; Leucoium æstivum (tipped g; 11); L. Hernandezii (spotted g; 1-13) ; L. xvernum (spotted g, sc; 4-3); Lilium AM Las MAS varieties; Dahlia varieties; Delphinium exaltatum (wor b; — pandürata (throat p); Iris florentina (tinged l, ct; | THE DICTION 3 è +: = v ^ a 3 A ages Git Pod RI oi White (Hardy Perennials)—continued. va's. (1-2) ; P. subulata kengi (anthers y, Polemonium ez . Polygonatum m P. i. Munroi (y eye; k minima (w or pi; w or pal; 3); Pusch thrum p. uliginosum (di Saponaria officin 40 S. 1 — - Maweana (1-4); S. Rocklin, S. anglieum (w or ); S. glaucum S. m. hæmatodes Silene acaulis alba var.; Sisyrinchium a (tinged pi outside ; ula (w or pi ontside A m aquilegifolium (stamens m (1); Tiarella cordifolia grandiflorum var. 4); S. stellata, ( We SOUL N + 3 : 75 ARY OF GARDENIN i = E m Lo EL ACE. $55 55 White (Hardy Perennials)—-ontinued. EU (i-1); Tradescantia virginica, (Ww, v, or p. 1-2)5* Trifolium “ Lupinaster albiflorum * (1-150 % Trillium. ; erythrocarpum (striped p at base; 1); T. grandiflorum (changing to pi; 1-13); T. nivale (2-4); Veratrum album (3-4); Veronica virginica (w or b; 2-6); Vinca minor vars.; Viola odorata “vars. (sc); V. pedata (ib or b); V. tricolor vars. ; Xero- ‘phyllum asphodeloides (1-2); Yucca filamentosa flaccida (4.8); T.f. orchioides (2-21); Zephyranthes Atamasco (1-1) ; : ygadenus glaberrimus (2-3). > $ — 2 : A res ‘Half-havdy.—Annvats.—Acroclinium ro eum album * 4 :2); Ageratum mexicanum var. (2) ; Ammobium alatum | grandiflorum (13-2); Brachycome 2 o or b; 1); n Callistephus chinensis vars. (4-2); Datura fastuosa (v out- side; 2-3); D. Metel (c; 2); Gomphrena globosa alba 3); Helichrysum bracteatum niveum (w and y; 3-4); Mentzelia ornata (sc; 2); Mesembryanthémum crystallinum Hi ulus Jalapa (w, y, or r; 2); Nicotiana affinis (sc; 2-3); Phlox Drummondii vars. B ; Sehizanthus eandidus (2); izo- petalon Walkeri (1-2); Swertia paniculata (marked p org at base; 1); Verbena varieties (sc); Zaluzianskia capensis (-1); Zinnia elegans vars (2). 1 PERENNIALS. — Ainsliæa Walkers (anthers r-p; «ls. s Amaryllis Belladonna (w or p, &c.; 2); Asti e japonica (1-2) A. j. variegata (1-2); Bellis rotundifolia esrulescens (w or pa b); Boussingaultia base oides - (turni Chionographis japonica (3-1) ; Co nelina ccelestis a Conandron ramondioides (w, or pi and p; 1); Erod Reichardi (veined pi; 1); Francoa ramosa (2-3); Gladiolu blandus (marked r; 1-2); G. Colvillei alba (13) ; G. varieties (1-3); Lilium giganteum (tinged g and p; 4-10); Noling georgiana (2-3) ; Ophiopogon japonicus (3); O. j. argen marginatus (13); Ornithogalum arabicum (Dk centre, s 1.2); Pancratium maritimum (2); Petunia varieties (marked r, p, &c.); Salvia patens alba (21); Saxifraga Fortunei (3); S. sarmentosa (2; Sisyrinchium filifolium (lined pa p-r; 4-8): S. iridifolium (y-w; 1-1); Tigridia pavonia albiflora (1-2); Tricyrtis hirta (outer segments dotted p; 1.3); Urginea maritima (keeled p-g; 1-4); Viola hederacea (w or b); Yucca glauca (5-6). f Tender. — ANNUALS. — Begonia humilis (i-h; 4); Browallia elata var. (c-h; 15; B. grandiflora (c-h, w or l; 1-3); Celosia argentea (st; 1); Drosera rotundifolia (c-h; 4); Nicotiana acutiflora (c-h; 1-2); Porana racem (e-); Solanum sisymbriifolium (c-h, w or pa b; 4); Thunbergia alata alba (st); Victoria regia (sb ag, p or pi towards the centre); Waitzia nivea (c-h, w, pi, or pa y; 13). BIENNIAL.— B sella alba (st; į). 4 PERENNIALS.—Actinocarpus minor (c-h aq); Actinotus helianthi (c-h; 9); Aerides crispum (st, suffused p-pi; 1); A. c. Warneri (st, lip pi); A. falcatum (st, marked r and pi) ; A. Fieldingii (st, mottled pi; 3-4); A. japonicum (st, marked br-p and v); A. maculosum Schrœderi (st, marked land pi; 13); A. mitratum (st, lip v) ; A. odoratum (st, c, marked pi, sc; 13) and vars.; A. quinquevulnerum (st, marked rand pi, sc; 3); A. q. Farmeri (st, sc) ; A. Wil- liamsii (st, pi-w) ; Aganisia fimbriata Gt, lip b); A. pulchella (st, y blotch ; 2); Agapanthus umbellatus albidus (e-; 2-3) ; A. u. maximus var. (c-h; 2-8); Aglaonema commutatum (st; 1); A. Mannii (st; 13); Albuea fastigiata (c-h ; 11); A. Nelsoni (c-h, striped r; 4-5); Alocasia scabriuscula (st; 4-45); Alpinia mutica (st, lip y and r ; 9); Alströmeria Pelegrina alba (c-h; 1); Amomum Granum Paradisi (st, tinged y and pi; 3); Angraecum arcuatum (st; 1); A. bilobum (st, tinged pi s; D: A Chailluanum (st, spur y-g); A. citratum (sí, c or y); A. eburneum (st, w); A. Ellisii (st, spur br, sc ; 1); A. faleatum (c-h, se; 3); A. Kotschyi (st, y-w, ec); A. modestum (st); A. i (t; 4); A. pertusum (st, 3); y); A. sesquipedale (st; D); A spotted pi); A. uniflora (c-h, spot br; 14); Anthurium Harrisii- ing 5% W a AÁM E # t f TO dE 4 ^ SUPPLEMENT. ennials) continued. n 7 = : »* - A. Seherzeriatium Williamsii (st, Spadix y; 1 Arthropodium. neo-caledonicum (c-h; id n (e-; 3); A. pendulum (c-h; 14); Arundo conspicua (c-h; 3-12); A. Donax (e-, at first v; 12); Begonia amabilis (i-h, 4v or pi); B. Dregii (ih; 1); B. echinosepa B. herbacea. (i-h 5.3); B. hydrocotylifolia asarifolia (6-3). B. imperialis (i-; 3); B. laciniata (i-h, tinted monoptera (i-h; 23); B. octopetala (i-h, 0 2);. B Pruinata (..)); B. Richardsiana (i-h; 1); B. scandens (% B. Sehmidtiana (i-h; 1); B. semperflorens (i-h, w or pi; |. 2); B. varieties (i-); Bonatea speciosa (st; 2); Brassavola |- pr pencilled x 2); Gladiolus varieties (c-h; 1-3); Gloxinia st) ; Digbyana (i-h, c, lip streaked p; 1); B. Gibbsiana (i-h; Spotted br) i B. lineata (id. c ender, sc; 1); B. venosa (i-h, c and w 1) ; Bromheadia palustris (st, marked p and y; 2) Bulbophyllum reticulatum (st, w, marked p); Bur- lingtonia Batemanni (st, w, lip mv, sc); B. candida (st, stained y, sc; 1); B. decora (st, w or pi, spotted r); B. fragrans (st, stained y, sc); B. venusta (st, w, tinted pi and y); Calanthe veratrifolia (st, tipped g; 2) ; C. vestita - (st; 23) and vars.; Caliphraria Hartwegiana (c-, g-w; 1); D. subedentata (c-; 14) ; Calochortus albus (c-h, blotched ; ~ 1-12); C. elegans (c-h, g-w, p at base; 4); C. Nuttallii $ (e-, spotted p; 4) C. venustus (c-h, marked y and p; 13); ps . Carpolysa spi | (c-h, t outside; ); Cattleya chocoensis e, lip u and p); p); C. crispa (i-h, lip r); C. Devoniana (i-h, tinged pi, lip pi-p) ; C. Dominiana (i-h, shaded pi, lip pi-p, w, and o); C. D. alba (i-h, lip blotched I); C. labiata picta (i-h, lip r; 1); C. Mendelli (i-h, varying to pi, lip m); C. Trianz Hilli (i-h, lip m, throat y) ; C. Wageneri (i-h, lip ab Stained y); Centrosolenia picta (sí; 1); Ceropegia Gard- = . ^ merii (c-h, c, blotched p); Cheirostylis marmorata (st, r); Chysis bractescens (st, lip blotched y); Cineraria T varieties (c-h); Cœlia Baueriana (i-h, sc; 1); Cœlogyne asperata (i-h, c, marked y and br; 2); C. barbata (i-h, lip irked p-br; 4); C. corrugata (c-h, lip y and o) C. cristata (i-, lip blotched y, sc); C. Cumingii (i- lip y; 2) ; C. flaccida (i-h, lip marked y and r, sc; 1); C. Gard- neriana (i-h, lip y at base; 1); C. Gowerii (e-h); C. humilis ` (i-h, tinged pi, marked r and br); C. maculata (i-h, lip barred r); C. media (i-h, c, lip y and br; 1); C. ocellata (i-h; lip marked y; 1); C. odoratissima (c-h, lip stained y, $c); C. Rhodeatia (st, w, sc); C. viscosa (i-h, lip streaked br); Colocasia esculenta (c-h; 2); C. odorata (st, sc; 2); Crassula marginalis (c-h); C. rosularis (c-h) ; Crinum asiaticum (c-h, tube g; 2.21); C. Balfourii (st, tube g, sc; 13); C. Careyanum (st, tinged v; 15 C. giganteum (st, sc; 2-3); C. Kirkii (st, striped r at back; 1-13); C. Macowani (c-h, tinged p; 2-3); C. pur- purascens (st, tinged r outside; 1.3); Curcuma albiflora (st, w and y; 2); Cyanella odoratissima alba (c-h, sc; 1) ; Cyclamen africanum (c-h, w or tinted r, spotted p; 4-3); C. cilicicum (c-h, base p; 4); C. neapolitanum (c-h, w or r, v-p spot; 4); C. persicum (c-h, blotched p; 1); C. varieties (c-h) ; Cyenoches barbatum (st, g-w, spotted pi); Cymbi- dium Dayanum (st, y-w, marked p); C. eburneum (i-h, iv, stained y, sc; 1); C. Mastersii (i-h, iv, stained pi, sc); O. Parishii (st, iv, lip variegated) ; Cypripedium concolor (sf, c); C. niveum (st, freckled br; 3); Dahlia imperialis (c-h, marked l and r; 10-12); Dendrobium Ainsworthii (st, tinged pi and r-p, sc; 1.21); D. aqueum (st, c, lip blotched y; 1); D. Bensoniæ (c-h, lip marked o and bk; 1-13); D. bigibbum candidum (c-h; 1); D. Boxallii (st, marked p and y); D. cariniferum (st, w, y, and v; 1); D. Devonianum (st, marked pi, p, and o) and vars.; D. Draeonis (st, lip r at base; 1-13); D. endocharis (st, lip lined br; 1); 1 (st, marked p, margined o; 1); D. formosum (sf; throat o; 1.13); D. Fytchianum (st, lip w and p-pi; 1); D. gratiosissimum (st, w, pi, and y); D. infundibulum (st, iv, lip y; 1-13); D. Leechianum (c-h, w and pi-p); D. longicornu majus (st, lip marked y; 14); . D. moniliforme (c-h, lip spotted P, sc; $); D. nobile (c-h, marked pi and r; 2-3) ; D. Pierardii (c-h, c or pi, lip y and a (i-h; 13); B. glandulosa (i-h, g-w; 2) pi; z b. | ite (Tender Perennials)—continued. p); D. scabrilingue (st, lip g, y, and o; 1-2) ; D. speciosum (c-h, c or y-w ; 1-3) ; D. teretifolium (lip speckled bk); D. transparens (st, w, marked p-pi, r, and y; 1-13) ; D. Ward- ianum album (st, lip o at base); D. xanthophlebium (st, lip spotted o; 1); Dionsa muscipula (c-h; i-1); Disa megaceras (c-h, blotched pa p inside; 1-2); Drimiopsis Kirkii (e-h; 4); Drosera binata (c-; 3) ; Elisena longipetala (e-; 3; aei bicornutum (st, lip spotted r; 1-13); ) villosa (st, marked p within; 1.13); Eucharis api; 13); Guzmannia | G. tricolor (st, bracts y, b-p, and r; 1.2) ; Gymnostachyum E. m m r. 3 aiandi dast; 2); E. grandiflora (st; 2); E. Sanderiana (st; 13); Eurycles Cunninghamii (i-h; 1); Freesia refracta c-h); F. r. alba (c-h); Galeandra Devoniana (st, lip varieties Gongora maculata grandiflora (st, spotted erythrolepis (st, bracts p-r; 1-2); ceylanicum (st, tipped g and y); Hechtea argentea (c-h) ; Hedychium coronarium (st s-aq, sc; 5); Helleborus niger (c-h; 3-13); Hippeastrum vittata (c-h, striped r); Hyacinthus varieties (c-, sc; 3-1); Hymenocallis amcena (st, tube g-w, sc; 1-2); H. calathinum (c-h, tube g, sc); H. macrostephana (st, tube g, sc; 2); H. speciosa (st, sc; 13.2); Impatiens Hookeriana (st, striped p; 21); Ixia hybrida (c-h ; 1); Leelia albida (i-h, c, lip w or pi, lined y, sc); L. anceps alba (i-h, lip streaked y, sc); L. a. Dawsoni (i-h, lip marked p and y, sc); L. elegans alba (i-h, marked -m); L. majalis var. (ih); L. Wyattiana (st, w, p, and y); Lycaste jugosa (i-h, lip veined p); Masdevallia chelsoni (c-h, lip marked mv) ; M. melanopus (c-h, dotted p, tails y) ; M. tovarensis (c-; 4); Maxillaria grandiflora (i-h, lip marked y andr; 1-2); M. luteo-alba (i-, c ; 13); M. splendens (i-h,lip o and pi); M. venusta (i-h, lip marked y and r); : Miltonia Phalænopsis (i-h, lip marked rand /; 3-3); Morea tricuspis (g-w; 1); Nelumbium speciosum (c-h aq, tipped pi, sc); Nymphæa Lotus (sb aq, w or r); N. thermalis (st ag); Odontoglossum eirrhosum (i-h, spotted p, &e.); O. citrosmum (i-h, lip p, sc); O. erispum (c-h, lip y, spotted T-br) and vars.; O. Oérstedii (e-, marked y and r); O. Pescatorei (c-h, lip marked p-r and y); O. pulchellum (i-h, lip dotted p, sc); O. Rossii Ehrenbergii (c-h, petals barred br); Oncidium ineurvum (c-h, marked r and br, sc; 3); Oxalis variabilis albiflora (c-h; 4); Pachystoma Thomsoniana (st, lip p; 1); Pelargonium pulchellum (c-h, ‘spotted r); P. varieties (c-h) ; Peristeria elata (st, speckled I, sc; 4); Phaius albus (i-h, lip marked y and pi; 2); P. Dodgsonii (i-h, lip r at base); P. irroratus (i- h, c, tipped pi); P. Marshallie (i-h, lip marked 941.295 2 tuberculosus (i-h, lip marked y, br, and mv); Phalzaopsis amabilis (sf,lip streaked y) and var.; P. amethystina (st, lip marked y, b, and p); P. Aphrodite (st, lip sometimes streaked r, o, and y); P. Parishii (st, c, lip D; Pr Be Lobbii (st, c, lip banded br); P. speciosa (st, lip pp spotted y); P. Stuartiana (st, c, marked br); Plagiolirion Horsmanni (sf); Podolepis gracilis (c-h, w, p,or 1; 3); Ranunculus Lyalli (c-h; 2-4); Richardia africana (c-h, spadix y; 2); R. albo-maculata (c-h, g-w; 2); Romneya Coulteri (c-h ; 2-4) ; Saccolabium violaceum Harrisonianum (st, sc); Sagittaria montevidensis (i-h, spotted r at base); Sarcochilus Fitzgeraldi (c-h, spotted v); Schismatoglottis crispata (sf, c, g below); Selenipedium Lindeni (i-h, marked g and p-r; 1); S. Schlimii (i-h, marked pi; 1); Sinningia speciosa vars. (st); Siphocampylos coccineus leucostomus (st, w and r; 3); Solanum sisymbriifolium (e-h, w or pa b; 4); Sparaxis grandiflora Liliago (c-h; 1-2); S. varieties (c-h); Spathiphyllum candidum (st; 3); S. cannæfolium (st; 1); Sprekelia formosissima (c-h, w or r, 2); Strelitzia augusta (i-h; 10); Streptanthera elegans (c-h, tin pa pi, marked p and y; $); Streptocarpus parviflora (e- faintly streaked p; 4-4); Theropogon pallidus (c-h, some- times tinged r; 1); Thunbergia erecta alba (st, tube y ; 6); T. fragrans (st, sc); Tillandsia pulchra (st, bracts r); T. regina (st, sc, bracts pi; 7); T. virginalis (st, T. xiphioides (st); Trichopilia mar de lip blote * * E £ THE DICTIONARY *or > * GARDENING, E White (Tender Perennials)—continued. T. suavis (i-h, w or c, lip marked v. pi and y, sc); Utrieu- - laria montana (st, marked marked pi, m, and p); Xantho jj 9-6); Xanthosia rotundifolia (c-h; 1- olia (c-; 15-2)); Zephyranthes can : e; 4-4); opetalum candidum (st, lip (st, marked g — 35 4. 2 Wallisii (c-h, bea d v). YELLOW.— $ ; abbreviations: bu , chr (chrome), ci (citron), d (dark), go (golden), le (lemon), n (nankeen), o (orange), pa (pale), str (straw), su (sulphur). A cw Hardy.—AxNUALS.—Amarantus caudatus var. (2.3); . Argemone ie. cua (pa; 13); Bartonia albescens (or biennial) (pa; 1-4); B. aurea (go; 1); Bivonæa lutea (4-4) ; Calendula maderensis (o; 2); C. officinalis (o; 3); Castilleja indivisa (g-y, bracts r; 3-1) ; Centaurea suave- olens (sc ; 13) ; Cerinthe minor (sometimes spotted br; 1-13); Chlora perfoliata (go; 1); Chrysanthemum coronarium (4); C. segetum (13) ; C. s. grandiflorum (13); Collomia grandiflora (-/; 13-2); Coreopsis Drummondi (r-br cirele ; 1); C. tinetoria (p-br bloteh; 2); Erysimum Perofskianum (r-o; 1); Gilia micrantha aurea (go; 2); Helianthus annuus (6) and vars.; Limnanthes Douglasii (passing to w, streaked gy; 1); Linaria spartea (d); Loasa Pentlandii (o; 4); L. prostrata; Lupinus luteus (sc; 1-11); Madia elegans (13) ; Nigella orientalis (spotted r; 11); Œnothera bistorta Veitchiana -(spotted 7); Oxalis corniculata ; O. valdiviensis (streaked r; i Podolepis aristata (go, ray pi; 1); Selenia aurea (g-y and go; 2); Tropzolum majus vars.; T. peregrinum; Ursinia pulchra (os 1); Vesicaria grandiflora (1). BInXXIAIS.— Bartonia albescens (or annual) (pa; 1-4); Centaurea Fenzlii (4) 3 Chlora grandiflora (go; }-1); Eschscholtzia californica crocea (o, &c.; 1); Fæœniculum dulee (4); Glaucium favum (1-2); Grindelia grandiflora (y or o; 21-3); Meconopsis nepalensis (pa go; 3-5); (Enothera biennis (pa; 2-4); Scrophularia chrysantha (go; 3-14); Verbaseum Chaixii (3). 8 LU . PERENNIALS.—Achillea iaca (14-23); A. aurea — (go; 15); A. Eupatorium (4-5); A. tomentosa (£-1); Aconitum Anthora (pa; 1-2) A. A. nemorosum (3); A. . pyrenaicum (2) ; A. vulparia (pa; 1-3); Acorus Calamus; ~ Actinella grandiflora (3.3) ; Actinomeris helianthoides (3); SS v procera (8); A. squarrosa (3); Adonis pyrenaica (1-13) ; A. vernalis (1-1); Agrimonia odorata (sc; 2-3); Aletris aurea (1-2); Allium Moly (1-13); Alströmeria aurantiaca . (o, streaked v; 3.4); A. versicolor (marked p; 2.4); Alyssum alpestre (4); A. gemonense (1); A. orientale (1); A. saxatile (1) and var.; A. serpyllifolium (pa; 3); A. Wiersbeckii (d; 1j); Anemone alpina sulphurea (1); A. decapetala (pa, or c; 1); A. multifida (pa, or r; 3-1); A. palmata (go; 3) ; A. patens (y or p; 1); A. ranunculoides (à) ; Anthemis Biebersteinii (1-2); Anthyllis Vulneraria (variable ; 1); Aquilegia chrysantha (pa, tipped r-p; 3-4); Arnebia echioides (spotted p; 2-1); Arnica Chamissonis (1-2); A. foliosa (pa; 1.2); A. mont (4-1); Artemisia alpina ( Asclepias tuberosa (o; Astragalus alopecuroides (2-5) galegiformis (pa; 3-5); A. A. apie (pa; 2-3); A. pinus (pa; 2-3); Baptisia perfoliata (2-3) P Brodima gracilis (d, nerved br; i); Buphthalmum ` grandiflorum (13); B. salicifolium (13); B. specio- n (2); Bupleurum graminifolium (g-y 5; 3); Calli. 2 lutea (marked p-br; 3); Caltha palustris (s-aq, go; 1); C. radicans ( ag; 3); Campanula thyrsoidea (su; 1-13); Cassia marylandica (2-3); Centaurea al (8) ; €. babylonica (6-10); C. macrocephala (3); Cerinthe maculata (spotted D; 1-14); Cheiranthus Cheiri vars. (sc; T glyco (3); B. tinctoria Was tt iades are indicated by the following 4 B * 1-2); Cbrysanthemum varieties; Chrysobactron Hookeri Ws i : + Ei m * altaicum (1); D. austriacum (1-13); D. caucasicum (3); F. i. sulphurine (su; 3); F. pallidiflora : 2-3) 3 L. themum nymphsoides (aq); Linaria dalmatica (3-4); Lotus = ere Perennials) —continyed. (11-3); C. Rossii (2-3); Chrysozonum virginianum ($); ineraria aurantiaca (o; i); C. longifolia (2y;. Cnicus _ spinosissimus (pa; 3); Colchicum luteum (i); Coreopsis auriculata (p-br band; 1-14); C. grandiflora (3-4); C. lanceolata (1-3); C. verticillata (go; 1-2); Corohilla iberica; Corydalis bracteata (su; $); C. lutea (1); C. Mar- E schalliana (su; $); C. nobilis (pa, tipped g; i); C. „Sibirica (1-3); Crocus aureus (o; 4); C. susianus (0; ); varieties; Dahlia varieties; Datisca cannabina (3-6); ^ anthus Caryophyllus vars. (sc; 13-2); Dicentra chrys- antha (go; 3-5); D. thalictrifolia (sc); Digitalis ambigua . {reticulated br; 2.3); Diotis maritima (1-1); 8 * (0); D. Pardalianches (13-3); D. plantagineum excelsum (5 or. more); Draba aizoides (i); D. Aizoon: (3); D. alpina (go; 4); D. glacialis (go; 4); Epimedium pinnatum (2-2); Erantbis hyemalis (i-i); E. sibiricus (4); Eremurus spectabilis (su; 1); Erigeron aurantiacus (o; 1); Erysimum - alpinum (su; 4); E. ochroleucum (pa); E. pumilum (pa su, sc; ł); Erythronium americanu: (4-3); Ferula . : asparagifolia (4-5); F. communis (8-12); F. glauca (6-8); F. tingitana (6-8); Foniculum vulgare (6); Fritillaria armena (i); F. imperialis (varying to v; 3); F. i. lutea i s (35 F. pudica (d; 4-3); Gagea lutea (4); Gaillardia- aristata (13); Gentiana lutea (4-6); G. punctata (dotted p; 1-2); Geum elatum (go); G. montanum (3.1); G. pyrenaicum (13); Gilia Brandegei (go; 4-1); Gratiola aurea (go; 3); Habenaria cristata (go; 1); Hacqu Epipactis (i-i) lenium autumnale (4-6); Helianthemum vulgare vars. Haiti orgyalis (6-10); H. rigidus (yo; 3); Helf- chrysum arenarium (go; i-1); Hemerocallis Dumortieri (o, tinged br; 1-13); H. flava (o, sc, 2-3); H. fulva (2-4); H. Middendorfi (2-3); H. minor (tinged g; 2-4); Humulus Lupulus (9-y); Hyacinthus varieties (sc ; 2-1); Hypericum elegans (1); H. patulum (6); H. perforatum (1-3); Inula glandulosa (2); I. Hookeri (pa, sc; 1-2); Iris aurea (3-4); I. Chamwiris (marked br; 4-4); I. flavescens (le, marked p-br and o, 2-3); I. lutescens (pa; 1); I. Monnieri (Le, sc; 3.4); I. ochroleuca (y and w; 3); I. Pseudo- 8 (s-aq; 2-3); Leptinella dioica (pa; 1); Lilium “canadense (spotted, varying to r; 13-3); L. chaleedonicum (y or v; . groceum (go, tinted r; 3-6); L. Hansoni (r-o; 3-4); L: monadelphum (pa, tinged r at base; 3-5); L. Parryi (pa, dotted br-r, sc; 2-6); L. pyrenaicum (2-4); Limnan- M cornieulatus (fading to o); Lysimachia ciliata (pa; 2-3); L. Nummularia; L. punctata (1); L. vulgaris (2-3); Meconopsis canbrica (pa; 1); Mimulus moschatus; M. primuloides; Mitella pentandra (3); Morina Coulteriana (pa; 4-14); Narcissus bocodium (4-4); N. calathinus (pa, or w; 4-1); N. incomparabilis (1); N. Jonquilla (sc; 1-1); N. Pseudo-Narcissus (su, crown os 1); N. varieties; Nuphár advena (aq, anthers T); N. luteum (aq, sc); Cnothera glauca (pa; 1-2) and var.; G. linearis (1-15); Œ. missouriensis latifolia; Ononis Natrix (veined r; 11-2); Onosma stellulata tauricum (3-3); Orobus aurantius (d; 13); Oxalis lobata (spotted r 3 4); Pseonia. Wittmanniana (pa; 2); Papaver alpinum (y, pi, or w; 4); P. nudicaule (0, y, or w; $-13); Pedicularis dolichorhiza (go; 1-1}); P. Sceptrum Carolinum (go; 3-4); Pentstemon antir- rhinoides (le; 3-14); P. breviflorus ty or pi, striped pi within; 3-6); P. confertus (su; 3-11); P. deustus (I); Polygonum sachalinense (s-aq, gy; 12); Potentilla . alpestris (ł-1); P. ambigua (1); P. argyrophylla (13-3) Primula Auricula (1); P. luteola (s-aq; 13-2); P. officinalis vars. (i-D); P. sikkimensis (pa; 11.2); P. Stuartii (go; 1-13); P. vulgaris (pa; 3); Pyrothrum achillewfolium (gos 2); Ranunculus asiaticus vars. (y or o; 3); R. eortuse- folius (2); R. gramineus (3-1); Rudbeckia grandiflora — (disk P; 95); R. maxima (4-9); R. pinnata (pa; 3; R. speciosa (o, disk bk p; 2-3); Saxifraga aizoides (o or go; 4-3); S. aretioides (go; 1); 8. diversifolia (1-11) ; S. 4 - Saxifraga (r-br beneath; , 2 S p 391 Yellow Hardy . o ise; 1-1); S. moschata (pa y or p; nbus a (2); S. eancta ; Scabiosa Webbiana (-/; mus grandiflorus (3); Scorzonera hispanica (3); à alpina lupulina ; Sedum Aizoon (1); S. japoni- o. Braunii (i-$); S. i-i); S. soboliferum Fs; 4-1); Senecio Doria OF S. Doras (1); Silene i-i); Siphium laciniatum (3-6); Solidago Drummondii (1-3); S. lanceolata (2-3); speciosa (3- 6); Stachys Maweana (pa, blotched p ; 1s | 0 XD 8. kamtschaticum (i); S. reflexum (#); Sem- , Am rivum arenarium (pa; 34); ; Heuffelii (pa, ‘calyx turning v. br; su le; 1); Yellow (Tender Perennials)—continued. (et, pa); C. Sieboldii (st; 1); Calceolaria plantaginea (c-h ; 1); C. varieties (c-h) ; quus aurantiaca (c-h, go; 2) ; C. mirabilis (e-h, ochortus Benthami (c-h; 4-3); C. luteus (e- “i and 1); C. pulchellus (c-h; 1); chal Md obrolo um . 1); Canarina Campanula (c-h, o. 4 3-4); Cani . warne (st, o); Canna Debut ET: T pa ; — 255 0; 21 1 pr E olxemii (st; x 3) N pare: (st, br-y ; 1); Catt € (i-h, y "E Dowiana (i n, lip p, pi soa )5 C. Trianse - Sternbergia lutea (3-1); S. l. sicula (3-1); Stylophorum - - velutina (i-h, pa o, marked v and p, sc); Centrosolenia bullata 'diphyllum (d; 1); Tanacetum leucophyllum (go; i FS Thermopsis montana (1-2); "Tritonia Pottsii (flushed r outside; 3-4); Trollius europsus (pa; 3-2); Tropeolum polyphyllum ; Tulipa a; T. sylvestris (sc; 1-2); T. varieties ; "Uvuláris randiflora (pa; $-1) ; U. sessilifolia (-]); Vesicaria utriculata (1; Viola Munbyana lutea ; ME ricolor vars.; Waldsteinia fragarioides. Half hard .— ANNUALS. —Callistephus chinensis vars: 65 Datura chlorantha flore-pleno (sc); Gomphrena . globosa aurea superba (13) ; Helichrysum bracteatum vars. T &-h, NAM . blotched br; 1); spotted 2 3 8.05 1 lipterum Humboldtianum (1-2); Lindheimera texana (1-2); Mentzelia bartonioides (su; 1); Mimulus luteus (d marks; 3-1); Mirabilis Jalapa (y, w, or v; 2); Momordica Charantia ; “Tagetes erecta (2); T. patula vars. (12); T. tenuifolia (2); Zinnia elegans (bu; 2). PERENNIALS. —Abronia arenaria (le, sc; $-11); Amicia Zygomeris (splashed. p; 8); Arctotis acaulis (y -— r; 4); A. grandiflora (o; 13); A reptans (o and w; 4); A speciosa (13); Caleeolaria amplexicaulis (H): O. 105 gillii (4-3); C. ‘variobies ; Centaurea ragusina (2); Collinsoni anisata (pa; ; 2-3); "Oypella Herberti (1); Gladiolus purpureo-auratus (go, blotched p; 3-4); G. varieties (1-3); Hedychium Gardnerianum (le; 3.5); Lilium japonic: (tinged p outside ; 4-5); L. Krameri (tinged r, sc; 4); Nen is (1); Othonnopsis cheirifolia (i- D ; Sarracenia Satyrium coriifolium (1); Tigridia pavonia (go-o ; A æolum tricolorum Regelianum; | Viola pedun- phyranthes Andersoni (go or br; 4). end SAnnvate.—Oralis Barreler (c-h, spotted o ; 2.1); Salpiglossis sinuata vars. (c-h; 2); — ia alata aurantiaca (st, d); Torenia flava (st, p eye; J; Watte aurea (c-h, go or tinged br; 1-2); W. nivea A i pa y, pi, or ; 13). | 5 —Acineta densa (c-h, le, dotted br, sc); A. Humboldtii (c-h, str, dotted br; 1); ZEchmea calyculata (st, bracts r; $); Zischynomene aspera (st; 6-8); aper nema pictum (st, 1-2); Albuca angolensis (c-h; 3); A. aurea (c-h, pa; 2); A. flaccida (c-h, pa; g keel ; 2); Amomum angustifolium (st, ch or r; 8); Angraecum citratum (st, or c); A. Kotsehyi (st, Pa, spur r, sc); Anguloa Clowesii (o- hy gp lip w, sc; 13); Anigo us flavidus (c-h, g-y 5 3); A. pulcherrimus (c-W5 3); Ansellia africana (st, spotted br-r; 2); A. a. gigantea (st, pa, barred br, sc; 2) 3 A. a. nilotica (st, spotted br-r) ; Aspasia | epidendroides (st, pa; 1); A. papilionacea (st, marked br and v; 4); Babiana stricta sulphurea (c-h, pa, or c; D: Begonia Pearcei (i-h; 1); B. xanthina (i-h, 905 Dm varieties (i-h) ; ` Bifrenaria aurantiaca (st, o; $); Bland- fordia aurea (c-h, go; 1-2); B. flammea ic-h; 2), B. nobilis (ech, iy Bator y; 2); Bomarea Caldasiana (e-h, 0-1, EE avola glauca (i-h, lip o, throat w; 1); Brassia joi (i-, marked bk-br and br); B. caudata Cvm, B. Lanceana (i-h, blotched br, sc; 2); B. L. macro (i-h, spotted br, sc; 2) ; B. Lawrenceana -x, marked br and 9, 80e; 1); B. L. 3 (i-h, o and pa, marked p; 1); B. maculata guttata (i-h, y-g ‘and Y, Bromelia Fernandæ (st, bracts o-r; 2); Brunsvigia Cooperi (i-h, su, edged 7; 14); Bulbine alooides . (c-h; 1); B. caulescens (e-h; 2); Bulbophyllum Lobbii (st, B. siamense (st, striped p); Calanthe Petri (st, str); Chondrorhyncha Chestertoni (st); C. fimbriata (st, su, spotted br); Chysis aurea (st, marked r; 1); C. chelsoni blotched v; (st, n, marked pi and r; 1); C. levis (st, li i; Cirrho- 1); Cirrhæa Loddigesii (st, g-y, marked petalum aureum (st, str, marked go and r; 4); C. Medusa (st, pa sir, dotted pi; 4); C. Thouarsii (st, dotted r; 1); Cleiso- stoma (st, su, o, and go, marked br); Cœlogyne plantaginea (i-h, g-, lip w and br; 13) ; C. Schilleriana (i-h, lip blotched p; i); Costus Malortieanus (st, go, banded o-r; 1-3); Curcuma australasica (st); C. cordata (st, r-y; 1); C. petiolata (st, pa; 13); Cyenoches aureum (st, pa; 1); C. Lehmanni (st, o, sepals pi); Cypripedium Druryi (st, lip spotted y; 4); Cyrtochilum citrinum (sé, ci); Dendrobium - aggregatum (c-h, d; (c-h, lip marked br and pet) . . (st; 2); D. chrysanthum (c-h, d, r blotch ; 1); 1); D. Aphrodite (c-h); D. aureum — : D. ebrysotis (st, go | and o; 2-6); D. clavatam (st, v spot: 1- 3); D. crassinode (st, marked p and o); D. Dalhousianum (st, bu and le, marked r and pi; 3-5); D. densiflorum (st; 1); D. erythro- xanthum (st, o, striped p; 3-4); D. fimbriatum (st, o; 2-4); D. £ oculatum. (st, o, blotched p or r; 2-4); D. Jenkinsii (c-h, bu and pa); D. luteolum (c-h, pa; 1-21); phyllum (st, g-y, lip marked p); D. suavissimum (sf, br-p blotch; 1); Epidendrum majus (c-h, pa, lip striped p) ;.E. 'aurantiaeum (st, o, li (sí, g-y and y, sc; 2); Fragaria indiea (c-h, go); Galaxia ovata (c-h; 3); Galeandra Baueri lutea (st, lip lined p; 4); 25 Geissorhiza inflexa (c-h, spotted p; 150 us varieties (c-h; 1-3); Globba atrosangninea (st, bracts r; 1-14); G. Scho ki | go, lip € base ; t 1); Gloxinia varieties (st) ; Gongora maculata (st, spotted pi-r; 15); pes aurantiaca (c-h, o; 2-3); Hedychium flavosum (st, ; 2-9); H. flavum (c-h s-ag, o, sc; 3); Heliconia psitta- corum (st, o; 3); Hippeastrum equestre fulgida (i-h, o, margined w; 1); H. e. major (i-h, o, starred g; 1); H. e. flore-pleno (i-h, o; 1); Hyaointhus varieties (c-h, sc; 4-1); Imantophyllum Gardeni (e- M, r-o or jy; 1-2); I. miniatum (st, d o, bu below; 1-2) ; Isoloma hondense (st, r-hairy ; 1); Ixia maculata (eh, o; 1); I. odorata (c-h, sc; 1); Lache- nalia Nelsoni (c-h, go); Lelia xanthina (i-h, go, lip w and o; D. maero- p striped r; 1); E. falcatum 2); Limnocharis Plumieri (i-h ag; 13); Littonia modesta (i-h, o; 2-6); Lycaste aromatica (st); Lycoris aurea (c-h, go, 1); Manulea rubra (c-h, go; 1-2); Maranta concinna (st); Masdevallia Davisii (c-h, o); M. ionocharis (c-h, 10-3, blotehed p; (st, turning o); Miltonia flavescens (i-h, lip spotted 7); Mimulus luteus (c-h; $-1); Mormodes Ocane (st, o; 1); M. pardinum (st, spotted. br); Musschia aurea (c-h, go; 1-2); .Nelumbium luteum “(e-h NE sc); Odontoglossum cristatum (c-h, marked br or p); O. Lindenii (c-h; 2-3); O. . pa); 0. Schillerianum (c-, marked br and ꝓ); ckeanum (c-h, pa, blotched br); Oncidium ampliatum (st); O. calanthum (i-h, lip stained r); O. Cavendishianum (st); O. concolor (c-h, go); O. corni- gerum (c-h, spotted r); O. divaricatum (i-h, y, marked br; 13); O. exeavatum (i-h, go, marked br); O. flexuosum (the spotted. O. Marshallianum (i-h, go, marked br); O. oblonga: (i- h); O. rupestre (i-h, go, spotted br; 2); O. varicosum Rogersii (i-h, go); O. Warscewiczii (c-h, go, lip marked w and br); Ornithogalum thyrsoides (c-h ; $-13) and vars.; Peristeria pendula (st, pa, — um and * es i i); Microstylis calophylla (sf); M. discolor * £1 l a IS RE : allichii (i-h, o or bu, tinged p; 4-5); um 555 (c-h; 8-6); P. tenax (c-h, y or r; 9 - peruviana, violacea (c-h, spotted p x (st; 1}-2); oce pusa Hookeriana (c-h, C4; 3); P. floribunda (e-, y ; (e-; S ean melano- BL D. Scuticaria Steelii Gt She r tuer breed 0); Sedum sarmentosum (c-h) ; Sem- gros aureum (e-; 1); Sinningia conspicua (st, marked ; sc. (Tender A ; Br « Sparaxis tricolor (c-h, o and y, spotted bk; 1- 2); Spathoglottis Fortunei (st, lip blotched ; su, marked br); S. pubescens (st, li marked v); Stenomesson vitellinum (i-h; 1); Stylidium spathulatum (c-h, pa; 13); Tillandsia Saundersii (st, su 13); T. splendens (st, bracts p); Tritonia crocata (c-h, 2); Tropæolum Lobbianum (c-h, o); T. peregrinum (c- Turnera ulmifolia (st; 2-4); Utricularia bifida Villarsia parnassifolia (c-h; 1-2); V. reniformis | Wachendorffia thyrsiflora (c-h; 2); Warrea tricc lip p and w; 2); Zephyranthes citrina petalum citrinum (i-h, lip marked bk and SHRUBS AND SUB-SHRUBS. E E oS ue s co RIT j : Aet me uus. n — — $i AS | sv o | ^ c Yr P 2 . i Be * 2 ee * 5 " p^ e zs 42 * . = er gardens ^f “aiy pretensions Shrubs are indispensable, boch for indoor uut. fors : E? : outdoor cultivation. A Shrubbery is now generally considered a necessary item E any large establishment, and the best subjects, both evergreen anf deciduous, may be chosen by: means of the following lists. The height attained by (hos various. species 3 is in most cases appended. to, the description, the figures e feet: -this should r of much service to "persons. desirous of making a selection of "Shrubs for. B. de oO f K growing, P isolated “specimens on “lawns, ko BE means et this information, suitab E plants can also be chosen fias serve A ! " E un. 15 v. fea n desirable im in ic as in edet e there p- then very gor” das 0 s subjects showing signs get: dul. with the excep n of s gr^ pH sucha E ‘Crocus, Galant ns, “he. Se Fei. de ak . The sts of Dorie and bab. Tiei will be of service where it is desired to coxer wall or dead tree-trunks, or to dorm agbours, : sereens, o.; and the Trailers nay prove of use kor planting. nj eries, phi interspersing with erecgrowing | ets d in | Shrubberies, Ko. zd é * eatinent of Shrubs, the taa | is referre | „ Tue following are - 3 gpl d — : ” a r ag, ads b "Bes; bk, black; e „ brown; c, Gream; c-h, cool- -house ; e flowers ; fol, foliage; Jr, fruit; 9. green; Sis gb glaucous ; oY, grey; i-h, termediate- house ; l, Mas; m, magenta; my, o, orange; p, purp pi, pink; r, red; un. aiat dostie; sc, scented; si, silvery; st, stove; 5 violet; Lo. whi 14 gellow. - Where not otherwise specified, the leaves are green. Plants of a , şub-shrabby nature y here indicated by an asterisk, ^ N da, 1 2 394. THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. J aac sll sail DECIDUOUS.—Hardy.—Acsna microphylla* (ff g and r; 2); A. millefolia*; A. myriophylla* (3-1); A. pulchella* (fol bronzy); Acer circinatum (jl r; fol r in autumn; 5-6); A. heterophyllum (4); A. japonicum vars. (jl per; 13-3); A. opulifolium (8); A. o. obtusatum; A. palmatum vars.; Adenocarpus hispanicus (fl /; 2-4); A. intermedius (fly; 3-4); A. parvifolius (fly; 3-4); A. telonensis (fl y; 2-4); Alyssum saxatile* (fl y; 1) and var.; A. serpyllifolium * (fl y; 4); Amelanchier vulgaris (fl w; 3-9); Amorpha canescens (fl b; 3); A. fruticosa (fl b-p; 6); Amygdalus incana (fl r; 2); A. nana (fl pi; 2-3); Artemisia Abrotanum (fl y; fol sc; 2-4); Asimina triloba (fl p and y; 10); Azalea arborescens (fl r; 10-20); A. calendulacea (fl y, r, o, and br; 2-6); A. nudiflora (fl r-pi ; 3-4) ; A. pontica (fl y; 4-6) ; A. speciosa (fl r and o; 3-4) ; A. viscosa (fl w, sc; 2-4) and var.; Betula fruticosa (jl w-br; 5-6); B. nana (fl w-g; 1-3); B. pumila (fl w; 2-3) ; Calophaca wolgarica (fl y; 2-3); Calycanthus floridus (jl p, sc; 4-6); C. glaucus (fl p; 4-6); C. levigatus (fl p; 8-6) ; C. occidentalis (fl r, sc; 6-12); Calycotome spinosa (N y; 5-6); Caragana frutescens (fl y; 2-3); C. jubata (jl w, suffused r; 1-2); C. spinosa (jl y; 4-6); Cephalan- thus occidentalis (fl w-y; 7); Cerasus pseudo-cerasus (jl w; frr; 6-10); Chimonanthus fragrans (fl^ or y and p, $c); Chionanthus virginica (fl w, sc; 10-30); Clematis aromatica (fl v-b, sc; 4-6); Clethra acuminata (fl w, sc; 10-15); C. alnifolia (fl w; 3-4); C. paniculata (fl w, sc, 3-4) ; C. tomentosa (fl w; 8-4); Colutea arborescens (fl /; 6-10); C. cruenta (fl r-y; 4-6); Comptonia asplenifolia (fl w; 3-4); Cornus paniculata (fl w; 4-8) 0. sanguinea (jl g-w; 6-8); C. sericea (fl w; 5-8); C. stricta (fl w; 8-15); Corylopsis spicata (fl y, sc; 3-4); Corylus Avellana vars.; C. tubulosa vars.; Cotoneaster vulgaris (flr; fr v; 3.5); Crategus Crus-galli ovalifolia (fl w; 10-20) ; C. C.-g. prunifolia (fl w; 15-20); C. Douglasii ( w; 10-15); C. flava (fl w; 12-20); C. heterophylla (ff w; 10-20); C. nigra (fl w; 10,20); C. odoratissima (jl w, sc; 10-20); C. orientalis (fl w; 12-20); C. Oxyacantha (A w, sometimes pi, sc; 10-20) and vars.; C. tanacetifolia (fl w; 12-20) ; Cydonia (Pyrus) japonica (flr; 5-6) ; C. (Pyrus) Maulei (fi 7) ; Daphne Mezereum (fir; 3-4); Deutzia corymbosa (fl w; 5); D. crenata (fl w; 4-8); D. gracilis (fl w; 1-2); Diervilla grandiflora (fl pi; 8) and vars.; D. rosea (fU pi or w; 6) and vars.; Dimorphanthus mandschurictis (6-10) ; Direa palustris (fl y; 2-5); Enkianthus japonicus ( fl w; fol becoming y-o); Euonymus atropurpureus (fl p; 6-14); y 2 E. europeus (fl g-w; 6-20); E. latifolius (fl w to p; 6-8); Forsythia suspensa ( fl y) ; F. viridissima (fl y; 10); Fother- gilla alnifolia (fl w, sc; 3-6); Fremontia californica (fi y ; 6-10); Gordonia pubescens (fl w, sc; 4-6); Halimoden. dron argenteum (fl p; 4-6); Hamamelis virginica (fl y; 12); Hibiseus syriacus (6) and vars. ; Hippophae rhamnoides (fly; 2-20); Hydrangea hortensis (2-3) and vars.; H. paniculata grandiflora (fl w); Hypericum calycinum (fl y ; 1); Iberis Tenoreana* (fl p or w; ); Kerria japonica (Mor; 3-4); Leycesteria formosa (fl w, tinged pi; 4-6); Lonicera tatarica (fl pi; 4-6); Magnolia parviflora (fl w, tinged pi); Microglossa albescens * (jl b or w); Nuttallia cerasiformis (fl w; 5); Ononis rotundifolia * (fl pi; 1-13); Peonia Moutan (fl variable; 3); Parrotia persica (fol coming o or y and g; 10); Pavia alba (fl w; 3-9); P. ^ californica (fl w or pi, sc; stamens o; 12.15); Phila- delphus coronarius (fi w, sc; 2.10); P. Gordonianus (fl 10; 10); P. grandiflorus (fi ab, Sc; 10); P. hirsutus (fl w; 3); P. inodorus (fl w; 4-6); Potentilla fruticosa (fl y; 2); Prunus cerasifera (fl w); P. Pissardii (fl w); P. triloba (fl w or pi; 6); Pyrus arbutifolia (fl w or tinged p; 2-10); P. Aria (fl w; 4-40); P. Ohamwmespilus (fl r; 5-0); P. floribunda ( fl pi-r); P. Toringo (fl w or tinged pi); Rhodo- dendron dahuricum (fl pi; 3); Rhodora canadensis ( f pi-p, rarely w; 2-4); Rhus Cotinus (fl p or pi-w; 6-8); R. glabra (ft g-y or g-r; 5-18) and var.; R. typhina (fl -/; 10-30) ; Ribes aureum (fly; 5-8); R. floridum (flw; fr bk; 4); R. gracile (fl w; frp; 4-5); R. Grossularia (fig; fr; 4); R. * * . Deciduous (Hardy) continued. lacustre (fl g-y; 4); R. nigrum ( g; fr bk; 5); R. oxyacanthoides (fl g; fr r and g, or p-b; 2-3); R. rubrum (fig; frr; 4); R. sanguineum (fl pi; fr p, with gl bloom; 4-8) ; R. speciosum (fl r; fr r; 6-8) ; Robinia hispida (fr pi; 3-8) ; Roba acicularis (fl w-pi, sc; 8); R. alba (fl w or w-pi, sc; 4-7); R. alpina (fl pi or pi-r; 3); R. blanda (fl pi; 1-3); R. bracteata (fl w; 2); R. canina (fl usually pi; Fry; 6-8); R. centifolia (fl pi-p, sc; 3-6); R. c. muscosa - (fl pi or w); R. damascena (p w or r, sc; 2-4); R. gallica (fl r; 2-3); R. hemispheerica (fl y; 3); R. indica (Ar; 4-20); R. lucida (fl r; 1-2); R. lutea (fl y; 3); R. mollis pomifera (fr r); R. nitida (fl r; fol becoming p; 2); R. rubiginosa (f pi; 5; plant sc); R. rugosa (fl v; fr or - tor; 4); Rubus biflorus (H w; 5); R. deliciosus (fl p; 3); R. spectabilis (fl r; fr r; 6-10); Salix phylicifolia (10); Sambucus racemosa (fl w; frr); Spartium junceum (. sc; 6-10); Spiræa Douglasii (fl pi; 3); S. Lindley: w; 4-8); S. prunifolia flore-pleno (fl w; 3); h colchica (fl w; 3-5); S. pinnata (fl w; 6-12); Stua pentagyna (flc; 10); S. virginica (fl w; 8); Styrax grand folia (fl w; 6); Symphoricarpus occidentalis (fl w, tingëd pi); Syringa Emodi ( p or w; 6); S.Josikwa (fl b-p vx 5-10); S. vulgaris (fl r, b, or w; 8-20); S. v. alba (fi w; 12.15); Tamarix gallica (fl w or pi, 5-10); T. parviflora - (fl pi); Vaccinium corymbosum (fl wor pi; fr b-bk; 5-10) V. formosum (fl r-pi; fr b; 2-3); V. pennsylvanicum (f w — or pi; fr b-bk, gl; $-1); V. stamineum (fl p or y-g; frg o1 y; 2-3); Viburnum dentatum (fl w; fr b or p; E 4 V. dilatatum (fl w; 10); V.maerocephalum (fl w; 20); V. Opulus (fl w or c-w; fr,r; 6-8); V. O. sterilis (jl w) V. plicatum (fl w; 4-6); V. prunifolium (f w; 6); Zenobia - speciosa (fl w; 2-4). Half-hardy.—Ascyrum Crux-Andree (fl y; 1); Cle- matis Viorna coccinea (fl r and y; 5-6); Coronilla minima * QU y, se); Gaylussacia frondosa (fl g-p; fr b; 3-6); G. * resinosa (fl v; fr bk, rarely w; 1-3); Hydrangea querei- folia (fl w; 4-6); H. Thunbergii (fl b or pi; 2-3); Ononis | arragonensis (fl y; 1-2); Piper Futokadsura (fl g; fr T); Vaccinium Mortinia (fl pi; 2.3); Viburnum odoratissimum (fl w, sc; 6-10); Vitex Agnus-castus (fll; 6). T NE Tender.—Abelia rupestris (c-h, fl r-pi, sc; 5); Bar. nadesia rosea (c-h, fl pi; 13); Capparis spinosa (c-h tinged r; 3); Chenostoma linifolia * (c-, Cl endron Bethuneanum (st, fl. r, spotte« C. fallax (st, fl r); C. foetidum (c-h, fl, l-pi; 9) (c-h, fl w; 6); C. f. flore-pleno (c-h, fl w, suffused C. squamatum (st, fl. r; 10); Fuchsia e fr; 4-0); F. dependens (c-h, fl r; 2-4); F. simplicicaulis (c-h, fl pi-r); F. splendens (c-h, fl r and g; 6); Gordonia anomala (c-h, fl c; 3); Moltkia petrea* (c-h, fl pi-p, becoming v-b; 3-4); Pachypodium succulentum (e-h, flr and w; 1); Solandra (Dissochroma) viridiflora (st, f 93 2-3). ` E us EVERGREEN.— Hardy.— Adenostoma fasciculata — (fl w; 2); Ammodendron Sieversii (ff p; 2); Anthyllis erinacea (fl b-p; 3-1); Arbutus Unedo (fl w; fr v; 8-10); Artemisia argentea (f| y; 13); A. cœrulescens (fl b; 2); Astragalus Tragacantha (fl v; 14-3); Aucuba himalaica (fr); A. japonica (fol spotted /; 6-10); Azalea ledifolia (fl w; 2-6); Azara microphylla (fl g; fro; 12); Bambusa Fortunei (fol g; 1-2); Benthamia fragifera (ft w; 10-15); Berberis Darwinii (fl o; 2); Boleum asperum (fl c; 4-1); Bupleurum frutescens (fl y; 1); B. fruti- cosum (fl y; fol g; 3-6); Buxus sempervirens vars.: Calluna vulgaris vars.; Cassandra angustifolia (fl w; 1-2 C. calyculata (fl w; 1-3); Cassiope tetragona (fl w; $- Ceanothus dentatus (fl b; 4-6); C. floribundus (fl b; 4); C. Veitchianus (fl b; 3); -Cerasus Laurocerasus (fl w5; 6-10) and vars.; C. lusitanica (fl w; 10-20); Chamæcyparis obtusa nana; C. o. plumosa (15-20); C. o. p. albo-picta (branchlets w); C. o. p. argentea (fol c-w, turning g); E 2 — C. o. p. aurea (fol y, turning g); C. squarrosa (fol gl-g above, u x SUPPLEMENT. 395 Evergreen (Hardy) continued. .gl-banded beneath; 4-6); Chimaphila corymbosa* (fl g-w, tinged r; 4-3); C. maculata (fl w; fol banded w above, r beneath); Cineraria maritima (fl y; fol si-downy ; 2); Con- volvulus Cneorum (fl pi; fol si-tomentose; 1-3); Coriaria myrtifolia (fl g; 4-6); Cotoneaster buxifolia (fl w; 3-4); C. microphylla (flw; 3-4); C. thymifolia (fl pi; fol si-w beneath; 1); Crategus Pyracantha (fl w; fr r; 10-20); Cupressus Goveniana (fl y; 15-20); C. MacNabiana (fol; 10-15); Daphne pontica (fl g-y, sc; 4-5); Dendromecon rigida (fl y); Dorycnium suffruticosum ( w and r; 2.3); Elæagnus longipes (fr o; fol si-w beneath; 8); E. macrophylla (A g-); fol si-scaly; 6); E. pungens (fl y; fol si beneath; 6); Empetrum nigrum (fl pi; anthers r; 2-1) and var.; Erica carnea (fl pale r; 3); E. ciliaris (fl 7; 1); E. scoparia (fl g; 2-3); E. vagans (fl p-r; 1); Fabiana imbricata (f w; 3); Frankenia pulverulenta (fl r; 4); Garrya elliptica (fl g-w or y; 8-10) ; Gaultheria procumbens (fiw; frr); G. Shallon (fl w, tinged r; fr p; 2); Iberis corresfolia (fl w; 1); I. saxatilis (f w; 4-4); I. semper- virens (fl w; 4-1); I. s. Garrexiana (fl w; 34-3); Ilex -— Aquifolium vars. (fol variegated); I. cornuta; I. crenata; I. dipyrena (12); I. latifolia (20); I. opaca (20-40); Indi- gofera Gerardiana (fl r; fol gy-g, gl below); Juniperus chinensis vars. ; J. communis vars.; J. occidentalis (fol gl when young; 10-50); J. phoenicea (fol; 15-18); Kalmia angustifolia (fl p or r; 2-3); K. glauca (fl l-p; fol gl-w beneath; 1-2); K. latifolia (fl pi to w; 3-10); Lavandula vera (jl b, rarely w; 1-2); Ledum latifolium (fl w; fol br- tomentose beneath; 1-3); L. palustre (fl w; fol br-tomen- tose beneath; 2); Leiophyllum buxifolium (fl w and pi; 2-1); Leucothoé axillaris (fl w; 2-3); L. Davisie (fl w; 3-5); L. racemosa (fl w; 4-10); Ligustrum japonicum (fl w, sc; 6-8); L. lucidum (fl w; 8-12); L. Massalongia- num (fl w, sc; 6); L. ovalifolium (fl w) and var. ; Linum tauricum (fl w; 13); Lonicera fragrantissima (fl w, sc; 6); Lupinus arboreus (fl y, sc); Magnolia glauca (fl w, sc; fol gl below; 15); Margyricarpus setosus (fr w; 2-4); Olearia Haastii (fl w; fol w beneath); Osmanthus Aquifolium (fl w, sc; 6); O. fragrans (fl y or w; 6-10); Pernettya furens (flw; 3); P. mucronata (fl w; 6); P. pilosa (fl w; 2); Phillyrea Vilmoriniana (fl w); Phlomis fruticosa (fly; 2-4); Pieris floribunda (fl w; 2-6); P. japonica (fl w); Quercus Ilex and vars. ; Rhododendron Anthopogon (fl g-y ; 1-14); R. caucasicum (fl pi, and w spotted g; 1); R. ciliatum (fl r-p; 2); R. Clivianum (fl w, tinged gi, and dotted p-r; 4); R. ferrugineum (flr, dotted gy or y; fol br-dotted beneath; 1); R. Fortunei (fl pi, sc; fol gl below; 12); R. hirsutum (fl r; fol br-dotted beneath; 1-2); R. ` Metternichii (fl pi); Rhodothamnus Chamacistus (fl pi; 2); Rhodotypos kerrioides (fl w; 15); Rosmarinus offici- nalis (fl w or b-p; 2-4); Salvia ringens (fl r-p; 1-2); Skimmia japonica (fl w, sc; frr; 3-4); S. Laureola (fl y, sc; fol y beneath; 4); S. oblata (fr 7) ; S. rubella (fl g-w; buds tinged r); Spiræa cantoniensis (fl w; 3-4); Taxus y-g beneath; 15-20); Thu (fol); T. orientalis (fol; 18-20); Veronica pinguifolia (fl ^; 4-4); V. Traversii (fl w; 24); Viburnum Tinus (fl w; Ir b; 8-10); V. T. lucidum (fl w). Half-hardy.—Adenocarpus foliolosus (fl y; 4-6); A. frankenioides (fl y; 1-3); Arctostaphylos -nitida (fl w; 1-4); A. pungens (fl w; 1); Azara Gillesii (fl y; 15); A. integrifolia (fl y, sc; 18); Buddleia globosa (flo; 15-20); Buxus balearica (fol y-g; 15-20); Cassia corymbosa (fl y; 6-10); Ceanothus cuneatus (fl b or w; 4); C. integerrimus (fw; 3-6); C. rigidus (fl p-b; 5-6); Cedronella triphylla (fiw or p; fol se when rubbed; 3-4); Ceratiola ericoides (ft br) ; Chamebatia foliolosa (fl w; 2-3); Cheiranthus mutabilis (fl c, turning p, Or striped; 2-3); Cistus albidus (and y; 2); C. erispus(fl r-p; 2); C. heterophyllus (Ar and y; 2); C. tus (fl w, marked y; 2); C. ladaniferus (fl w; 4); C.1. maeulatus (fl w, spotted r); C. baccata adpressa (fol gl beneath; 6-8); T. cuspidata ( fol. occidentalis Elwangeriana latifolius (fl w, spotted y; 3); C. laxus (jl w, spotted y; 3); ers ut aoe a i s : e E D M EN .. Tender.—Ab r (c-h, fl y, tinged pi; 5); Abutilon insigne (c-h, fl p-r; 6) ; A. verticillata e fl y; 6-10); A. vestita (c-h, fl y; 4); Evergreen (Half-hardy)—continued. C. longifolius (jl w, marked y); C. monspeliensis (fl w; 4), C. m. florentinus (fl w, y at base; 3); C. oblongifolius (ft ^, spotted y; 4); C. obtusifolius (fl w, spotted y; 1-13); C. psilosepalus (fl w, marked y; 2.3); C. purpureus (ji r-p; 2); C.rotundifolius (fl p, marked y; 1); C. salvi- folius Corbariensis (fl w; 2); C. vaginatus (fl pi; 2); C. villosus (fl r. p; 3); C. v. canescens (fl p, marked b and y; 2); Cordyline australis (fl w, sc; 10-40) and var.; Corokia Cotoneaster (fl y, sc); Coronilla glauca (fl y, sc; 2-4); Embothrium coccineum (fl o-r; 3); Escallonia floribunda (flw; 10); E. macrantha (flr; 3-6); E. organensis (fl pi; fol margined r; 2-4); E. rubra (fl r; 3-6); Euonymus fimbriatus (fl w; 12); E. japonicus (fl w; 20); Eurya japonica latifolia variegata (fl w; fol variegated y); Fatsia japonica and vars.; F. papyrifera (fl g; 6-8); Geranium anemonzfolium (fl p-r; 1-2); Grindelia glutinosa (fl y; 2); Hudsonia ericoides (fl y; 1); Hypericum empetrifolium (fly; 4-1); H. Hookerianum (fl y; 2); Iberis gibraltarica (fl w, suffused pi or r; 1-2); I. semperflorens (fl w, sc; 1-2); Illicium anisatum (fl y-w, sc; 4); I. floridanum (AH r, sc; 8); Indigofera decora alba (fl w); Linum arboreum (fl y; 1); L. flavum* (fl y; 1-14); Lupinus mutabilis* (fl w and b, changing to b and y; 5); Mathiola bicornis* (jf p-r); Myrtus communis (fl w; 3-10) and vars,; Olearia dentata (fl pi-w; 3); O. Gunniana (fl w; 3-5); Phillyrea media (fl w; 10-15); Photinia japonica (flw; fr o-r; 10-20); P. serrulata (flw; 10-20); Pieris formosa (fl w); Piptan- thus nepalensis (fl y; 10); Pittosporum erassifolium (jl br-p; 4-10); P. Tobira (fl w, sc; 12); P. undulatum (fl w; 10); Plagianthus Lampenii (fl y-w; 6-8); Reaumuria hypericoides (fl p; 2); Rhododendron campanulatum (A l spotted p, or pi; fol gy-powdery below; 4); R. cinna- bar num (fl br-); R. glaucum (fl pi-p; fol beneath - gl, nearly w; 2); R.lepidotum (fl y or p, dotted g; anthers r-br; 2-4); R. Maddeni (fl w, tinged w-pi; 6-8); R. Veitchianum (fl w; fol gl and r or br scaly beneath; 6); Stachyurus precox (fl y-g; 10); Sutherlandia frutescens w; 5-10); V. Hulkeana (ft 1; 1-3); Zauschneria californica (fir; 1). ) mr thy (flr; 3); Veronica Andersonii (fl b-v; 14) ; V. elliptica ( f Milia fogibundh (c-h, Apip; 8); A. triflora A. striatum (c-h, fl o-y, striped r; 10); A. vittifolium (c-h, fl b; 30); A. varieties (c-h) ; Acacia affinis (c-h, fly; — 5); A. albicans (c-h, fl w; 5); A. armata (c-h, fly; 6-100 A. brachybotrya (c-h, fl y; 8); A. cultriformis (-h, fl y; 4); A. cuneata (c-h, fl y; 6); A. dealbata (i-h, fl y; 10-20); A. Drummondi (c-h, fl y; 10); A. glauca (c-h, fl w; 5-10); A. grandis (c-h, fl y; 6); A. heterophylla (c-h, fly; — 5); A. hispidissima (c-h, fl w; 3-6); A. linearis (c-h, fly; 3-6); A. longifolia (c-h, fly; 10); A. lunata (eh, jl y; 2-4); A. mollissima (c-h, fl /; foly- downy; 10-20); A. oxycedrus (c-h, fl y; 6-10); A. platyptera (c-h, fl y; 3); A. pubescens (c-h, fl y; 6-10); A. puichella (c-h, fl y; 2-3); A. Riceana (c-h, fl y; 20); A. sphwrocephala (st, fl y); A. viscidula (c-h, fl y; 6); Aciotis discolor (i-, flr; fol p beneath; 1); Acmadena tetragona (c-h, fl w; 1-2); Acmena floribunda (c-h, fl w; fr p; fol dotted; 4); A. ovata (e- b. fol p); Acradenia Frankliniæ (c-h, flw; fol $c; 8); Acrido- — carpus natalitius (i-h, fl y); Acronychia Cunninghami (c-h,- fl w, sc; 7); Acrophyllum venosum (c-h, fl pi-w; 6); Acro- triche cordata (e-, fl w; 1); A. divaricata (c-h, flw; 3-1); Adenandra amoena (c-h,.fl w and r; 1-2); A. fragrans (c-h, fl pi, sc; 1-2); A. marginata (c-, fl pi; 1-2); A. umbellata (c-h, fl pi; 1-2); A. u. speciosa (c-h, fl pi; 1-2); A. uniflora (c-h, fl w, pi outside; 1-2); A. villosa (c-h, fl pi; 1-2); Adenanthos barbigera (c-h, fl r; 7); A. obovata (c-h, flr; 5); Adesmia glutinosa (c-h, fl y; 1-2); A. microphylla (c-h, fl y; 1-2); Adina globiflora (i-h, fl y ; 3-4); Mgiphila — grandiflora (st, fl y; fr b; 3); ZEschynanthus atrosanguinea | (st, fl r, sc; 13); Æ. Boschianus (st, fl r, sc; 1); Æ. cordi- folius (st, fl r, bk, and o, sc; 1); ZE. fulgens (st, fl rand o, sc; 396 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Evergreen (Tender)—continued. 1); Æ. grandiflorus (st, flr and o, sc; 5); JE. longiflorus (st, flr, sc); Æ. miniatus (st, flr, sc; 13); Æ. speciosus (st, fl o, sc; 2); Æ. splendidus (st, fl r and bk, sc; 1); Æ. tricolor (st, fl r, o, and bk, sc; 1); ZEschynomene sensitiva (st, fl w ; 3-6) ; Agapetes buxifolia (st, flr; 5); Agastachys odorata (c-h, fl y, sc; 3); Agathosma acuminata (c-h, fl v; 1-2); A. bruniades (c-h, fl l or w; 1-2); A. ciliata (c-h, fl w; 1-2); A. erecta (c-h, fl v; 1-2); Allamanda neriifolia (st, ji y, streaked o; 3); Alloplectus peltatus (st, fl w; I); A. zamorensis (st, fl y and o-r; 1); Alona coelestis (c-h, fl b; 2); Alonsoa albiflora (c-h, fl w and y; 14-2); A. incisifolia (c-h, fl r; 1-2); Alsodeia latifolia (st, fl ^»; 6); Andersonia sprengelioides (c-, fl pi; 1-3); Angophora cordifolia (c-h, fl y; 7-10); A. lanceolata (c-h, fl w; 4-6) ; Anisomeles furcata (c-h, fl ^v, tyand-p; 4-6); Anona glabra (st, fl b; fol sc; 16); A. muricata (st, fl g and y, sc; fol sc; 15); Anopterus glandulosa (c-h, fl w, tinted pi; 3); Antho- cercis albicans (c-h, fl w, marked b-p, sc; 13-2); A. viscosa (c-h, fl w; 4-6); Anthospermum æthiopicum (-, fl b, g; 2-3) ; Anthyllis Barba-Jovis (c-h, fl y ; 4-8) ; Aotus gracillima (c-h, fl y and pi; 3); Aphelandra aurantiaca (st, fl o-r; 3); A. a, Roezli (st, fl r; fol dark g, shaded si); A. cristata (st, flo-r; 3); A. fascinator (st, fl r; fol banded si-w; 13); A. Leopoldi (st, fl g-y; fol g and w); A. nitens (st, fl r; fol g and p; 2-3); A. Porteana (st, fl o; fol g and si-w; 2); A. pumila (st, fl o; $) ; A. punctata (st, fl y; fol marked w); A. variegata (st, y; 14); Aphelexis ericoides (c-h, fiw; 1); A. humilis (c-h, fl pi; 2) and vars.; Ardisia crenulata (sf, fl r- v; frr; 3-6); A. japonica (c-h, fl w; 1); A. macrocarpa (c-h, fl w-pi; fr r; 5-6); A. paniculata (st, Spi; fr r5 8-10); A. serrulata (st, fl r; 2-3); Aristolochia ciliosa (st, fl p-y; 6); A. Duchartrei (st, fl br and c; 5); A. floribunda (st, fl p-r and y; 10); A. labiosa (st, fl g; 20); A. ornithocephala (st, fl p, gy, and b; 20); A. ringens (st, fig, marked b. p; 20); A. tricaudata (st, fl p-br) ; Artabotrys odoratissimus (st, fl r-br, sc; 6); Astelma eximium (c-h, fl r; 3); Asystasia chelonioides* (st, fl r-p and w; 3-4); A. macrophylla (st, fl pi-p and w; 8-20); A. violacea (st, f v. p, striped w; 1-2); Athanasia capitata (c-h, ly; 14); Atbrixia capensis (c-h, fl r; 3); Azalea indica (c-h, fl v, -6) and vars; Babingtonia Camphorasme (e-h, fl pi-w; 7); Backhousia myrtifolia (e-, fl w ; 16); Bæckea diosmæfolia (c-h, fl w; 1-2); B. frutescens (c-h, fl w; 2-3); B. virgata (c-h, fl w; 2-3); Bambusa arundinacea (st, fol light g; 50-60); B: aurea (c-h, fol turning y; 6-10); B. nana (i-h, fol gl; 6-8); Banksia collina (c-h, fol si beneath; 6-8); B. dryandroides (c-h, fol r-br beneath; 6); B. occidentalis (c-h, fly); B. Solanderi (c-h, fol si-w beneath; 6); B. speciosa (c-h, fol si-w beneath; 6); Barbieria polyphylla (st, fl r); Barleria flava (st, fl y; 3); Barosma dioica (c-h, fl p; 1-2); B. pulchella (c-h, fl r or D; 1-3); B. serratifolia (c-h, ft w; 1-3) ; Bauera rubioides (c-h, flr or pi) ; Bauhinia natalensis | (st, fl w) ; B. variegata (st, flr, w, and ; 20) ; Befaria fc-h, fl p; fol gl beneath; 10-15); E Data (c-h, E xen fol gl beneath ; 3-6); B. ledifolia (c-h, fl p ; 3-4) ; Begonia coccinea (sf, fl and peduncles r; 1-2); B. crinita (st, fl pi; fol edged dark g; 1); B. dedalea (st, fl pi and w, fol 9. marked br, r when young ; 2) ; B. Kunthiana (st, fl w; fol dark g above, r below; 2); B. Lindleyana (st, fl w; 3); B. longipes (st, fl w; 3); B. Lynchiana (st, fl +); B. maculata (st, fl r; fol g, blotched si-w above, r below); B. magnifica (st, fl pi); B. Manni (st, fl pi-r; 2); B. nitida (st, fl pi; fol glossy g; 4-5); B. opuliflora (st, fl w; 2); B platanifolia (st, fl w, tinted pi; fol dark g; 5.6); B. pres- grad (st, j ig. sc i 2) ies ramentacea (st, fl pi and w; eneath ; ; Berkhe i ; ; 5 marmora A p ow; 1); B. pubescens (st, fol light 9 and br: 2). Berzelia lanuginosa (c-h, fl w; 1-2); eed perth Bi (st, fl spotted r; 3); Bignonia speciosa (st, f pi, marked p; 4); Blwria articulata (c-h, ft v; 1); Bocconia frutescens (st, ll g; 3.6); Bobera incana (c-h, fl y; 13) ; Borbonia barbata (c-h, fl y; 3.4); B. crenata (c- ji y; 3-6); Boronia ta (st, fol bright g, streaked w above, Evergreen (Tender) continued. crenulata (c-h, fl r; 1-4); B. Drummondi (c-h, fl pt; 2); B. elatior (c-h, fl pi, sc; 4); B. megastigma (c-h, fl br-p and y, sc; 1); B. pinnata (c-h, fl pi, sc; 1-3); B. serrulata (c-h, fl pi, sc; 1-6); Bossiwa disticha (c-h, fl y-r; 13); B. linneoides (c-h, fl and br); B. linophylla (c-h, f. o and p; 1.4); B. rhombifolia (c-h, fl y, r, and br-p; 1.3); Bou- vardia angustifolia (i-h, fl r; 2); B. flava (i-h, fl. y; 14); B. Humboldtii corymbiflora (i-h, fl w, sc) ; B. jasminiflora (i-h, fl w, sc); B. leiantha (i-h, fl r; 2); B. longiflora (i-h, f w; 2-3); B. triphylla (i-h, fl r; 2-3); Brachychiton Bidwillii (e-h, fl 7); Brachylena nerifolia es y; 2); Brillantaisia owariensis (st, fl v-b; 3); Brongniartia podalyrioides (c-h, fl p; 1); B. sericea (c-h, fl.p; 1); Browallia Jamesoni (c-h, fl o; 4); Brownea: coccinea (st, fir; 6-10); B. racemosa (st, fl pi; 4); B a sumatrana (st, fl p; 20); Brunfelsia acuminata (st, fl b-v; 1-2); B. americana (st, fl y, changing to w, sc; 4-6); B. calycina (st, fl p; 2); B. eximia (st, fl p; 23); B. hydrangeseformis (st, fl b-v; 1-3); B. Lindeniana (st, fl p); Brunia nodiflora @-h, fi w; 1-3); Buddleia asiatica (st, fl w, sc; 3); Bun- chosia argentea (c-h, fl y; fol si beneath; 10); B. odorata (c-h, fl y, sc; T); Burchellia capensis (st, fr; 3-5); Bursaria spinosa (c-h, fl w; 10); Burtonia conferta (c-h, fl v; 2)3 B. scabra (c-h, fl p; 2); Butea superba (st, fl r); Byrsonima chrysophylla (st, fl y; folr-y downy beneath; 14); B. lucida (st, fl pi; 8); Cajanus indicus (st, fl y or spotted p; 6-10); Calceolaria bicolor * (c-h, fl y and w; 2-8); C. fuchsiefolia (c-h, fl y; 1-2); C. hyssopifolia (e-, fl y and w; 1-2): C. violacea (c-h, fl v; 2); Calliandra Tweediei (st, A r; G Callistemon linearis (c-h, fl r; 4-6); C. speciosus (e f v; fol, when young, r; 5-10); Calotropis gigantea (st, fl pi and p; 6-15); Calycophyllum candidissimum (st, fl w ; 30); Calythrix tetragona (c-h, fl w; 2); Camellia japonica (c-h, fl various; 20) and vars.; C. oleifera (c-h, fi w, sc; 6-8); Camoensia maxima (st, fl c and y); Can- dollea cuneiformis (c-h, fi y; 7); Cantua buxifolia (c-h, fl v; 4); C. pyrifolia (c-h, fl y-w; 8); Capparis amygdalina a > * * (st, fl w; fol under surface, and branches, dotted si; 6) C. odoratissima (st, fl v, sc, anthers y; 6); Careya arborea (st, fl w, stamens r; 30-60) ; Carludovica atrovirens (st, fol deep g); C. Drudei (st, fl w; fol deep g; 4); C. palmata (st, fol dark g; 4-6); C. Wallisii (st, fl w, sc); Carmichelia australis (c-h, fl l; 2-4); Cassia alata (st, fli y; 6); C. tomentosa (st, fl y; 5-7); Cassinia denticulata (c-h, fl y; 6-8); Ceanothus azureus (c-h, fl b; 10); Celastrus lucidus (c-h, fl w; 1-8); Centradenia rosea (st, fl pi; 1); Cephaelis tomentosa (st, fl br; bracts r; 4); Ceratostema speciosum (c-h, fl o-r); Cercocarpus fother- gilloides (c-h, fl p; 12); Cestrum aurantiacum (c-h, fl 0; 4) ; C. fasciculatum (c-h, fl p-r; 5); C. Newelli (e-h, flr; 6); C. roseum (e-, fl pi; 4) ; Chetogastra strigosa (c-h, fl pi- p; 1); Chiococca racemosa (st, flw, unscented, becoming y and sc; 4-6) ; Chirita Moonii * (st, fl p; 2); Chloanthes stcechadis (c-h, fl g-y; 2); Chomelia spinosa (st, fl w, sc at night; 8-12); Chorizema angustifolium* (c-h, fl o-r; 14); C. cordatum * (c-h, fl r or y; 3); C. diversifolium * (c-h, fl o-r; 2); C. Henehmannii * (c-h, fl r; 2); C. varium * (c-h, fly and r; 4); Citrus medica (i-h, fl w, sc; fr 4j, sc; 8-16); C. nobilis (i-h, fl w, se; fr r; 15); Cleome gigantea (st, fl w-g, filaments pi, anthers y; 6-12); Clerodendron fallax (st, Nr); C. Thomsone (st, fl r and w); Cneorum pulveru- lentum (c-h, fl y; 1-3); Codiæum albicans (st, fol g, varie- gated w, tinted y beneath); C. angustissimum (st, fol g, marked y); C. aueubzfolium (st, fol g, blotched y orr); C. Baron — Franck Seilliére (st, fol g, when adult pi beneath; nerves y, turning w) ; C. chelsoni (st, fol variegated pi-o, shaded 7) ; & ©. Crown Prince (st, fol marked y); C. Disraeli (st, fol marked y); C. Dodgsonm (sf, fol "marked y); C. Earl of Derby (st, fol suffused v ; stems, petioles, and mid.rib y); C. elegans (st, fol marked T Or y and pi above, mottled p below); C. Evansianum (st, fol g, veined and dotted y, changing to bronzy-r, veined and dotted o-r); C. glori- | osum (st, fol variegated c- y); C. Goldiei (st, fol marked y); * * € I r$ m" gut SUPPLEMENT. 397 Evergreen (Tender)—continued. ©. Hawkeri (sf, fol c-y, margined g); C. Hilleanum (st, fol above p-g veined r, below p veined r); C. Hookerianum (st, fol blotched and veined /); C. imperator (st, fol marked ); C. insigne (st, fol marked y and r); C. irregulare * (st, fol marked /; C. Jamesii (st, fol sage-g, marked c-w, "ye * y. ann ; €. Johannis (sf, fol marked o-; C. majesticum (st, fol, when young, g, ribbed y, becoming deep olive, ribbed r); C. medium variegatum (st, fol marked y); C. Mrs. Dorman (st, fol striped o-r); C. Nevillia (st, fol olive. g, marked ) when young; when older, metallic-g, marked r, shaded o); C. Pilgrimii (st, fol marked y, suffused pi); C. princeps (st, fol g, marked y, becoming bronzy-g, marked pi-r) ; €. Queen Victoria (st, fol y, mottled g and margined pi; veins m, changing to r); C. spirale (st, fol when young, g, marked y hen mature, bronzy-g with r midrib); C. superbiens (st, fol at first g marked y, finally b-bronze, r-br, and r); C. tricolor (st, fol, upper surface g and y, lower surface r-g); C. triumphans (st, fol g, marked y, becoming g-bronze; midrib r); C. undulatum (st, fol blotched r; midribp); C. Veitchii (st, fol above g, aah and veined pi, eath p); C. volutum st, fol veined y; ©. Warrenii (st, fol mottled and suffused o-y and pi, which changes to r); C. Weismanni (st, fol marked y); C. Williamsii (st, fol, upper surface banded y; midrib and primary veins m, changing to v-r; under surface r); C. Youngii (st, fol, upper surface marked y and pi-r; under surface r); Coffea arabica (st, fl w, sc; 5-15); Colea floribunda (st, fl y-w; 10); Colquhounia tomentosa (c-h, fl o-r) ; Columnea aurantiaca (st, flo and y-g); C. aureo- nitens, st, fl o-r); C. erythrophwa (st, fl r; 2); C. Kal- breyeriana (st, ff y, marked v; fol r beneath); Comaro- staphylis arbutoides (c-h, fl w; 6); Conocarpus erectus (st, fl w); Coprosma Baueriana picturata (c-h, fol blotched y and c-w) ; C. B. variegata (c-h, fol margined w); Cordia decandra (c-h, fü w, sc; 3); Cordyline albicans (st, fol bordered w) ; C. albo-rosea (st, fol edged pi, when young w); C. amabilis (st, fol marked pi and e-w) ; C. amboynensis (st, fol, lower half edged r-pi); C. Baptistii (st, fol mar- gined and striped y and pi; stem variegated); C. cannm- tolia (st); C. chelsoni (st, fol bk-g, marked r); C. Cooperii (st, fol r); C. Duffi (st, fol margined and barred r); C. excelsa (st, fol margined r); C. Fraseri (st, fol bk-p marked pi-r); C. gloriosa (st, fol, when mature, marked bronzy-o); C. Guilfoylei (st, fol striped r, pi, y-w, and g); C. indivisa and vars. (c-h); C. lutescens-striata (st, fol y-g beneath); C. Macarthurii (st, fol pi and olive-g); C. magnifica (st, fol bronzy-pi); C. metallica (st, fol br-p, becoming p-bronze); C. Mooreana (st, fol bronzy p ; midrib r) ; C. nigro-rubra (st, fol br and r-pi); C. ornata (st, fol bronzy g, margined pi); C. pulchella (st, fol bronze, edged 7); C. Rex (st, fol brenzy g, flushed pi-p, streaked a-pi); C. splendens (st, fol bronzy g; when young marked pi); C. terminalis (st, fol dark g and r); C. triumphans (st, fol bk-p, gl beneath; when young marked pi); C. Weismanni (st, fol when young br-r, tinged c-w, changing to bronze, margined r); C. Youngi (st, fol streaked r and tinged pi, changing to bronze); Correa cardinalis (c-h, fl r and g; 3); C. Harrisii (c-h, fl r); C. pulchella (e-h, ft pi; 6); Cossignia pinnata (st, fl w; fol veined o. beneath; 10.20); Cowania mexicana (c-h, fl y ; 1-6); C. plicata (c-h, fl r; 1.2); Crassula arborescens (c-h, fl pi; Fol gl; 2.3); C. coccinea (c-h, fl r; 1-3); C. ericoides (c-h, fl w; 3); C. falcata (c-h, fl r, rarely w; 3.8); C. Jasminea (c-h, fl w, becoming r); C. lactea (c-h, fw; 1.2); C. versicolor (c-h, fl r and w, sc); Crossandra guine- ensis (st, fl l; fol nerved y above, r beneath); Crotalaria cajanifolia (c-h, fl y; 4.6); C. Cunninghamii (c-h, fl y-g, marked p; whole plant gl; 3); Crowea angustifolia (c-h, Jlr; 1-3); C. saligna (c-h, fl pi; 1-2); Curatella americana (st, N w; 10); Cyanophyllam magnificum (st, fol above ‘velvety g, veined w, beneath r-); Daphne odora (c-h, fl p, sc; 3) and var.; Darwinia fimbriata (c-h, fl pi; 1-2); C. macrostegia:(c-h, fl w, y, and v; 2-3); Datura arborea . Evergreen (Tender)—continued. (c-h, fl w; 7-10); D. meteloides (c-h, fl b-v or w); D. suaveolens (c-h, fW w, sc; 10-15); Dianthus arbusculus (c-h, fl p-r; 13); Dillwynia ericifolia (c-h, fl y); D. hispida (c-h, fl 7); Diosma ericoides (c-h, fl w, tinged v; 1-3); Dipladenia amabilis (st, fl pi-r; 10); D. amena (st, fl pi); D. boliviensis (st, fl w); D. Brearleyana (st, fl pi, changing to r); D. diadema (st, fl pi); D. hybrida (st, fl r); D. insignis (st, fl pi-p); D. nobilis (st, fl pi-p, changing to o-r); D. Regina (st, fl pi, changing to pi-w); D. splendens profusa (st, fl r); Dombeya Burgessim (st, fl w, marked pi; 10); D. Mastersii (st, fl w, sc); Dracæna concinna (st, fol margined p-r; 6); D. Goldieana (st, N w; fol banded dark g and si-gy); D. Lindeni (st, fol banded c-w and y); D. phrynioides (st, fol spotted y); D. surculosa maculata (si y; fol spotted y); Draco- phyllum capitatum (c-ħ, fl w; fol tipped v; 1-14); D. gracile (e-, fl w, sc); Dryandra armata (c-h, fl y; 2-4); D. nivea (c-h, fol w beneath; 2-3); D. pteridifolia (c-h, fl y; 13); Duranta Plumieri (st, fl b; 6-15); Echium fastuosum (c-h, lb; 2-4); Elæocarpus grandiflora (st, fl r, w, and y; 7); Elæodendron capense (c-h, fr y; 18); Enkianthus quinqueflorus (c-, flr and pi; 3-10); Epaeris impressa (c-h, fl varying from w to r; 2.3); E. longiflora (c-h, fl r and w; 2-4); E. pulchella (c-h, fl r or pi; 1-3); E. purpurascens (c-h, fl w, tinged r; 2-3); Ephedra nebrodensis (c-h, fl w; 3-4); E. vulgaris (c-h, fl w; 1-2); Eranthemum albo-marginatum (st, fol margined w, suf- - fused g); E. aspersum (st, fl w, spotted p); E. atro- purpureum (st, fol and stems dark p); E. cinnabarinum | (st, fl r-pi); E. pulchellum (st, fl b; 2); E. reticulatum (st, fol netted y); E. tuberculatum (st, fl w); Erica Aitonia (c-h, fl r or nearly w; 2); E.ampullacea (c-h, fl r; 2); E. andromedeeflora (c-, fl r or r-p; 1-3); E. aristata Barnesii (c-h, fl r and w); E. Austiniana (c-h, fl w, marked r); E. Beaumontiana (c-h, fl w, tinged p; 1); E. Bergiana (e-, N p; 13); E. Bowieana (c-h, fl w; fol gl; 1); E. caffra (c-h, fl w, sc; 13); E. Candolleana (c-h, fl r-pi and w); E. Cavendishiana (c-h, fl y; 14); E. cerinthoides (-h, —— fir; 3); E. Chamissonis (c-, fl pi; 14); E. colorans (e-, fi varying from r to w; 2); E. echiiflora (c-h, fl r; 14); E. elegans (c-h, fl pi and g; fol gl; 4-1); E. eximia (c-h, ll r and 9; 2); E. Fairieana (c-h, fl pi and w); E. gracilis (c-h, fl. p-r; 1); E. g. vernalis (c-h, fl p-r; 2.3); E. grandiflora (c-h, fl y; 3); E. hybrida (c-h, f n; E. hyemalis (c-h, fl pi and 40; 2); E. Irbyana (c-h, fl w, tinged r; 1-2); E. jasminiflora (c-h, fl r; 1-2); E. Lam- bertiana (c-h, fl w; 1.2); E. Linnwana (c-h, fl w and r; 13); E. Marnockiana (c-h, fl p); E. Massonii (c-h, fl r and g-y; 3); E. MeNabiana (c-h, fl pi-r and w); E. melane thera (c-h, fl tinged pi; anthers bk; 2); E. odorata (c-h, jl w, sc; 1); E. Parmentieriana (c-h, fl r-p; D; E. perspicua nana (c-h, fl w and pi-w); E. physodes (e-, jl w; 1.2); E. primuloides (c-h, fl pi-p; 1); E. propendens (c-h, fl. p or r; 1); E. ramentacea (c-h, fl p-r; 13); E. rubro-calyx (c-h, l w and r-p); E. Savileana (c-, fl r or p-r; 1); E. Shannoniana (c-h, fl ^, tinged p; 1-2); E. tricolor (c-h, fl r, w, and g-y; 2) and vars.; E. ventricosa coccinea minor (o- h, fl w and r); E. v. grandiflora (e-h, fl pi-p) ; E. v. tricolor (o-, fl pi, r, and w); E. vestita (c-, f w; 3) and vars.; E. Victoria (c-h, fl p and w); E. Westphalingia (c-h, fl pi-r) ; E. Wilmoreana (c-h, fl pi); Eriostemon buxifolius (c-h, fl pi; 1-2); E. intermedius (c-h, jl w, suffused pi; 3); E. myoporoides (c-h, fl pi; 1-2); E. neriifolias (c-h, f. gis 3); E. scaber (c-h, fl w, tinged pi; 13); Eupatorium atrorubens (c-h, ff r, shaded 1); E. ian- thinum (e-, ff p; 3); E. riparium (c-h, fl w); E. Weinman- - nianum (c-h, fl w, sc); Eutaxia myrtifolia (c-h, fl y; 2-6) Fagræa auriculata (st, fl y); Faramea odoratissima (st, fl w, sc; 6); Ficus Brassii (st); F. Chauvieri (c-h); F. Cooperi (st); F. dealbata (c-h, fol w beneath); F. diversifolia (c-h, fol dotted br above); F. eburnea (c-h, fol veined w); F. | elastica (c-h, fol y-g beneath); F. exsculpta (st); F. macro- -phylla (e-, F. Parcelli (st, fol blotched w); Fittonia * 398 Evergreen (Tender) continued. gigantea * (st, fl r; fol veined r; 14); F. Verschaffeltii * (st, fol veined r}; F. V. argyroneura (st, fol veined w); F. V. Pearcei (st, fol veined r, gl beneath); Fouquiera formosa (st, fl r; 6-10); Fuchsia apetala (c-h, fl r and y; 1-2); F. fulgens (c-h, fl r; 4-6); F. macrostema (c-h, fl r; 6-12) and vars; F. microphylla (c-h, flr; 2); F. penduliflora (st, fl 7) ; F. thymifolia (c-h, fl r; 4-6); F. tripbylla (st, fl r; fol p beneath; 1-2); Galphimia glauca (st, fl y; 8); Gardenia florida (st, fl w, sc; 2-6); G. f. Fortunei (st, fl w, sc); G. nitida (st, j w; 3); G. radicans major (st, fl w, sc); G. Thunbergia (c-h, fl w, sc; 4-5); Gastrolobium bilobum (e-, fl y ; 2); G. calycinum (c-h, fly; 2) ; Gaultheria antipoda (c-h, jiw or pi; 6); G. ferruginea (c-h, fl pi); G. fragrantissima (c-h, fl w or.pi) ; Gazania uniflora * (c-h, fl y; 1); Geisso- meria coccinea (st, flr; 3); Gnidia pinifolia (c-h, fl e-w, sc; 1); Godoya splendida (st, fl w, sc; 10); Goethea Makoyana (st, bracts r; 2); G. multiflora (st, bracts pi or r); Gomphia oliveeformis (st, fl y; 10-15); Gomphocarpus fruticosus (c- , fiw; 5-7); Gompholobium grandiflorum (c-h, f y; 23); G. Knightianum (c-h, fl pi or p; 1); G. polymorphum (c-h, fl T, y, and p; 2); G. venustum (c-h, fl p; 1-3); Goodia lotifolia (c-h, fl y and v; 2-4); G. pubescens (c-h, jl y, spotted r; 1-3); Graptophyllum hortense (st, fl r; 2); Grevillea acanthifolia (c-h, flr; 4); G. alpina (c-h,fl r and / 4); G. Banksii (e-h, fir; fol w; 15) ; G. fasciculata (e-h, Mr and y; 3-4); G. lavandulacea (c-h, fl pi; 5); G. macro- stylis (c-h, fl rand y ; fol si beneath; 1-2) ; G. punicea (c-h, fl T; fol sior r-br beneath; 4); G. rosmarinifolia (c-, fir; 4); G. sericea (c-h, fl pi; 6); G. Thelemanniana (c-h, jl rand y; 9-5); Grewia occidentalis (c-h, fl p; 10); Guettarda odorata (st, fl r, sc at night; 6-10); Gustavia insignis (st, jic-w, tinged pi; filaments pi; anthers o; 3-4) ; G. pterocarpa (st, fl w; 6); Hakea cucullata (c-h; flr); H. dactyloides (c-h, fl w ; 7); H. nitida (c-h, fl w; 6-8); H. suaveolens (c-h, Jl w; 4); Heinsia jasminiflora (st, H w; 5-8); Heliotropium corymbosum (e-h, fl 1; 4); Hermannia flammea (e-, jl o or t; 1-3); Hibbertia perfoliata (c-h, fl y; 2); H. stricta (c-h, fi y); Hibiscus marmoratus (c-h, fl w, mottled pi); H. rosa- sinensis (st; 10-15) and vars.; H. schizopetalus (st, fl o-r) ; Hoffmannia discolor (st, fol velvety g above, r-p below; 6); H. Ghiesbreghtii* (c-h, fol velvety above, r-p below; 2-4); H. refulgens (c-h, f r; fol g suffused r above, r below; 1-2); Homalomena Roezlii (st, fol blotched y; 6); H. Wallisii (st, fol edged w, blotched y above); Hovea elliptica (c-h, fl b; 2.4); H. pungens (c-h, fl b; 1.2); Hypericum balearicum (c-h, fl y; 1-2); Hypoealyptus obeordatus (e-h, fl p; 1-2); Indigofera australis ( c-h, fl pi ; 3-4); I. decora (c-h, fl r, 3) ; I. tinctoria (st, fl r; 4-6); Iochroma fuchsioides (c-h, fl o-r; 5); I. lanceolata (c-h, fl p-b; 4-5); Ixora chelsoni (st, fl o-pi) ; I. coccinea (st, fir; 3-4); I. Colei (st, fl w); I. concinna (st, fl pi); I. congesta (st, o; 4) ; I. decora (st, y and pi-r); I. Fraseri (st, Nr and pi); I. fulgens (st, f o-r; 3-4); I. javanica (st, fl o; 3-4); I. maerothyrsa (st, flr); I. Pilgrimii (i-h, fi o-r); I. princeps (st, fl br-w, changing to r-o); I. regina (st, fl v-pi) ; I. splendens (st, fl br-r) ; I. Williamsi (st, fl r-pi); Jacobinia Ghiesbreghtiana (st, fl r; 1-13); Jasminum grandiflorum (i-h, fA w); Jatropha podagrica (st, f o-r; 13); Lachnea buxifolia (c-h, f p; 2) and var.; L. purpurea (c-h, fop; 2); Lagerströmia indica (st, fl pi; 6-10); Lambertia formosa (c-h, ft r); Leea amabilis (st, fol, upper surface bronzy g, striped w; lower surface r, striped g); Leonotis Leonurus (c-h, fl r; 3-6); Leschenaultia biloba (c-h, fl bs; 1); L. formosa (e- h, fi r; 1); Leucopogon australis (c-h, fl w; 2-4); L. Richei (e-, fl w; 3-4); L. verticillatus (c-h, fl w or pi; fol pi when young; 3-6); Libonia floribunda (i-h, A r, tipped y); L. Penrhosiensis (i-h, f r); Lightfootia ciliata (c-h, fl b; 3); Lindenia rivalis (st, f w and r; 3); Liparia parva angustifolia (c-h, fl y); Lisianthus princeps (c-h, , r, y, and g); L. pulcher (c-h, flr; 5); Lomatia ferru- ginea (c-; 10); L. silaifolia (c-h, fiw ; 2) ; Luculia gratissima le- h, ft pi, sc; 9-16) ; L. Pinceana (c-h, fl w, sc); Macleania pulchra (c-h, f y and r Jol tinged r * young); M. THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Evergreen (Tender) continued. speciosissima (e- h, fl r and y; fol tinged r when young) ; Magnolia fuscata (c-h, fl p, sc; 2-4); Mahernia incisa (c-h, fl r, turning o, then y; 2-4); Mascarenhasia Cur- noviana (st, fl r); Medinilla amabilis (st, fi pi); M. Curtisii (st, fl w; stamens p); M. magnifica (st, fl pi; 3); Melianthus major (c-h, fl br); Meriania rosea (st, jl varying from w and r to pi and p; 30); Miconia flammea (st, fol): M. Hookeriana (st, fol olive-g, marked si); Mierocachrys tetragona (c-h, cones 7); Mimulus glutinosus (c-h, fl br or | pi; 5); M. g. puniceus (c-h, fl varying from o-r to r); | Mitriostigma axillare (st, fl w, sc; 5); Monochætùm alpestre (c-h, Hr); M. Hartwegianum (c-h, fl pi); M. Hum- boldtianum (c-h, fl r-p); M. sericeum multiflorum (c-h, f mv); Monsonia speciosa * (c-h, fl pi, p, and g; 3); Mon- tanoa bipinnatifida (c-h, fl y, 6-8); Morinda jasminoides (st, fl br; 6); Muraltia Heisteria (c-h, fl p; 2-3); Mus- senda luteola (c-h, fl y; 5-6); Myrtus bullata (c-h, fl pi; 10-15); M. Luma (c-h, fl w; 3); M. Ugni (c-h, fl w; 4); Nepenthes atrosanguinea (st, pitchers r, spotted y); N. biealearata (st, pitchers br-downy when young); N. coccinea (st, pitchers r, y, g, and bk); N. Courtii (st, pitchers gy-g, spotted r); N. Dormanniana (st, pitchers g, blotched r); N. Hookeriana (st, pitchers spotted r); N. intermedia (st, pitchers g, spotted r); N. Kennedyana (st, marked p); N. Lawrenciana (st, pitchers g, spotted r); N. madagascariensis (sf, pitchers r and c) ; N. Mastersiana (st, pitchers r, pi-c, and p) ; N. Morganiz (st, pitchers r and g); N. Northiana (st, pitchers spotted p and 54); . Rafüesiana (st, fl and pitchers y and br); N. Rajah (i pitchers p); N. Ratcliffiana (st, pitchers 9, spotted 1); N. rubro-maculata (st, pitchers y-g, spotted r); N. san- guinea (st, pitchers r); N. Sedeni (st, pitchers g, marked br-r) ; N. Veitchii (st, pitchers); N. Williamsii (st, pitchers spotted r); Nerium Oleander (c-h, flr; 6-14); Nicotiana glauca (c-, fl y; 10-20); N. wigandioides (c-h, fl y-w); Notospartium Carmichzlim (c-h, fl pi; 20); Osbeckia glauca (st, fl r or p; 2); O. rostrata (st, fl pi); Oxyanthus tubiflorus (st, fl w; 3-4); Oxylobium Callistachys (c-h, fl y; 3-4); O. euneatum obovatum (c-h, fl y, or y and p; 3); O. ellipticum (c-h, fl y; 2-3); O. obtusifolium (c-h, fl r, 0, and y; 1-3); O. trilobatum (c-h, fl y; 2); Ozothamnus rosmarinifolius (c-h, fl w; 8-9); Panax diffusum (st; 2); P. dumosum (st ; 1-13) ; P. laciniatum (st, fol marked o9]: E. plumatum (st); P. Victorie (st, fol edged w); Pentaptery- gium flavum (c-h, fly,margined 7; 1-3) ; P. rugosum (c-h, fl w, marked p or r; 1-3); Pentas carnea * (st, fiw-pi; 14); P. o. kermesina (st, fl r-pi, tinged v); Persoonia ferruginea (c-h, fly; 3); P. longifolia (c-h, fl y; 10-20); P. rigida (c-h, fly; 3-4); Petræa arborea (st, fl b and v; 12); Petrophila acicu- laris (c-h, fla», r; 2); Phænocoma prolifera (c-h, fl r; 4); Philesia buxifolia (c-h, fl r; 4); Phlogacanthus asperulus (st, fl p-r; 3); P. curviflorus (st, fl y; 3-6); Phygelius capensis (c-h, flr; 3); Phylica plumosa squarrosa (c-h, fl w; 2); Phyllanthus Chantrieri (st, fl v, y-hairy) ; P. pallidifolius (st, fl rand y); Phyllostachys nigra (c-h; 4.25); Pimelea ferruginea (c-h, fl pi or r; 1-2); P. hispida (c-h, fl w-pi; 2-4) ; P. rosea (c-h, fi pi or w; 2); P. spectabilis (c-h, fl w, tinged pi; 3-4); P. suaveolens (c-h, fl y; 1-3); Piper excelsum aureum-pietum (c-h, fol blotched c); Pittosporum viridiflorum (c-h, fl g-y, sc; 6); Platylobium formosum (c-h, fl y; 4); P. triangulare (c-h, fl y; 1); Pleroma Benthamianum (st, fl p; 4); P. elegans (st, fl b; 5); P. sarmentosum * (c-h, fl v or v-p ; 1-2); Podalyria ealyptrata (c-h, fl p; 6); Polygala myrtifolia granditiora (c-h, fl p; 4-6) ; P. oppositifolia (c-h, fl p and 4-9) ; Pomaderris apetala (c-h, fl g ; 3-6); Portlandia platantha (st, ft w, tinged r, se; 10-14) ; Posoqueria fragrantissima (st, fl w, sc); P. multi- flora (st, fl 2, sc); Prostanthera nivea (c-h, fl w or tinged b; 3-6); P. violacea (c-h, fl b-p; 4); Protea formosa (c-h, ft v and pi; fol margined pi; 6); P. mellifera (c-h, f pi or ; 6); P. pulchella (c-h, fl r; fol margined bk; 3); P. Sco- lymus (c-À, fl p ; 3); Psammisia Hookeriana (st, fl pi-r ; 13-2); pitchers r and gl-v); N. Khasiana (st, fl g, y; pitchers g, x E SUPPLEMENT, 399 Evergreen (Tender)—continued. P. Jessice (st, fl r); Psidium Cattleyanum (st, fl w; 10-20); Psoralea aculeata (c-h, fl b and w; 2-3); P. pinnata (c-h, ji b; 3-6); P. jasminiflora (st, fl w; fol w-tomentose beneath); Pultenza obcordata (c-h, fl y; 2); P. rosea (c-h, fl pi; 2); P. stricta (c-h, fl y ; 1-3) ; P. villosa (c-h, fl y; 1-3); Rafnia triflora (c-h, fl y; 2-4); Regelia ciliata (c-h, fl r; 3-5); Reinwardtia trigynum (i-h, fl y ; 2-3); Rhodo- dendron Aucklandii (c-h, fl w and y, tinged pi; 4-8) ; R. blandfordisflorum (c-h, fl r, or g becoming o-r or r; 8); R. Brookeanum gracilis (st, fl y); R. calophyllum (c-h, fl w, tinged y-g; fol, under side gl, becoming ferruginous; 3); R. campylocarpum (c-h, fl g-y, sc; 6); R. Edgeworthii (c-h, Jl w, often tinged w-pi or y, sc; 2); R. formosum (c-h, fl w, tinged p and y; 3-8); R. Hookeri (c-h, fl r; 12-14); R. jasminiflorum (c-h, fl w, tinged pi; anthers r; 2); R. javanieum (c-h, fl o, spotted r; fol br-scaly dotted beneath ; 4); R. Nuttallii (c-h, flw, sc; 12-30) ; R. Thomsoni (c-h, fl r; 6-10); Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (c-h, fl pi; 5; Rhus suecedanea (c-h, fl g-y ; fol gl beneath; 10-15); Rivina humilis (st, fl w-pi; fr r; 1-2); R. levis (st, fl w-pi; fr vt 7-8); Roezlia * (st, fl r-p; 3); Rondeletia amcena (sf, fl pi; 4); R. cordata (st, fl pi; 4); R. gratissima (i-h, fl pi, sc); R. odorata (st, fl v, sc; 3); R. Purdiei (st, fl y, sc; 4); Ruellia Baikiei* (st, lr; 3); R. Herbstii (st, fl pi-p and w; fol, upper leaves p beneath; 3); R. macrophylla * (st, fl r; 3-4); R. speciosa (st, flr; 20) ; Russelia juncea (st, fl r; 3-4); R. sarmentosa (st, fl r; 4); Salvia albo-exrulea * (e-h, fl w and b; 3) ; S. chamadryoides (c-h, fl b; 1) ; S. confertifiora * (e-h, fi rand y ; 8) ; S. fulgens {c-h, ft r; 2-3) ; Sanchezia nobilis * (st, fl y; bracts r; 1-3); S. n. glaucophylla (st, fol gl-g, striped w or y); Sesvola Keenigii (c-h, flr; 2); Scutellaria Hartwegi (st, f randv; 1-2); S. Mociniana (st, fl r and y; 13); Selago Gillii* (c-h, fl pi; 6); Sempervivum aureum * (c-h, fl y; fol gl; 1); S. cauariense (c-h, flw; 14); S. tabuleforme (c-h, fl g-y; 1); Senecio argenteus “ (c-h, fl y ; 1-2) ; S. chordifolia & (c-h, fl /; 1); Sida inzqualis (st, fl w; 7); Siphocampylos coccineus * (st, flr; 3); S. manettiæflorus * (st, f r and y; 1); Solanum acanthodes (st, fl b-p; 3-6); S. atropurpureum * (e-h, ji tinged p and y); S. Capsicastrum* (c-h, fr v; 1-2); S. Pseudo-capsicum (c-h, fr r, sometimes y; 4); S. pyracan- thum * (c-h, fl b-v; 3-6) ; Sophora secundiflora (e-h, 4; 6); Spberalcea elegans“ (c-h, fl veined p; 3); S. miniata * (c-h, flr; 1); Spiranthera odoratissima (st, fl w, sc; 6); Spren- gelia incarnata (c-h, fl p; 2); S. Ponceletia (c-h, fl r;1); Stachytarpheta mutabilis* (st, jl r, at length pi; 3) ; Statice arborescens (c-h, fl b; 2); Stenanthera pinifolia (c-h, fl r, y, andg; 2-3); Steriphoma cleomoides (st, fl y; 6); Strep- tosolen Jamesonii (c-. fl o; 4); Strobilanthes anisophyllus & (st, fl b-p; 2-3); S. glomeratus * (st, fl p; 2.6); S. isophyllus“ (st, fl-b-p, 1-2); S. Wallichii * (st, N b; i2); Styphelia tubiflora (c-h, flr; 5); Tabernemontana Barteri (st, fl w; 6); T. coronaria (st, fl w, sc at night; 4); Tetratheca hirsuta (c-h, fl pi; 3-13); T. pilosa (c-h, N p; 1-13); Teucrium fruticans (c-h, fl b; 2.3); Thomasia macrocarpa (c-h, fl r; 3); Thyrsacanthus bracteolatus (st, Ar; 2); T. callistachyus (st, fl. r; 2); T. rutilans (st, fl r; 2); T. Sehomburgkianus (st, f r; 3); Tinnea æthiopica (st, fl r-p; 4-6); Toxicophlea spectabilis (c-h, fl w, sc; 4-6); Ursinia crithmifolia (c-h, fl y; 1.2); Vaccinium caracasanum (c-h, fl r-w; 4); V. erythrinum (i-h, fl r; fol, when young, stained r; 11); V. leucobotrys, (c-h, fl w; fr w, spotted; 4.7); Vitex Lindeni (st, f l, streaked 7); Westringia rosmariniformis (c-h, fl b; fol hoary or si-w beneath; 2); Whitfeldia lateritia (st, fl o-r or 7; 3); Zieria Smithii (c-h, fl w). DECIDUOUS CLIMBERS. — . — Actinidia Kolomikta (fl w; fol turning w andr); A. volubilis (fl w); Ampelopsis quinquefolia (fl J-P; fol turning r; grown as 2, climber, but really a creeper); A. tricuspidata (fol turning r and y) ; Aristolochia Sipho (fl y-br) ; A. tomentosa (fl p) ; Atragene alpina (fl b, varying to w); A. americana (fl p-b); Berchemia volubilis (fl g-w); Celastrus scandens (fl y); = Deciduous Climbers (Hardy)—continued. Clematis cœrulea (flv; stamens p) and vars.; C. Flammula (fl w, sc); C. florida (fl w); C. Fortunei (fl w, sc); C. graveolens (jl y); C. lanuginosa (fl b); C. paniculata (fl w, sc); C. virginiana (fl w, sc); C. Vitalba (fl w, sc); C. Viticella (fl b, p, or pi); Convolvulus Scammonia (fl c); Decumaria barbara (fl w, sc); Jasminum nudiflorum (fl y); Lonicera Caprifolium (fi y and b, sc); L. flava (fl y, sc); L. flexuosa (fl y, sc); L. Perielymenum (fl r outside); Periploca græca (fl g and br); Rosa moschata (fl y-w); R. multiflora (fl w, pi, or p); Tecoma radicans (fl r); Vitis wstivalis (fl g, sc; fr bk); V. Labrusea (fl g, sc; fr p or y); Wistaria chinensis (fl b); W. japonica (fl w). Half-hardy.—Bomarea Caldasiana (fl o-y and r); B. Carderi (fl pi and p-br); B. oligantha (fl r and y); B. Shuttleworthii (fl o-r, g, y, and r); B. Williamsii (fl pi); Clematis montana (fl w); Rosa Bauksi (fl w, sc); Rubus australis (fl pi or w, sc). à : Tender.—Aloysia citriodora (c-, fl w or 1; Jol g, sc); Aristolochia Goldieana (st, fl g, y, and br); Batatas big- nonioides (st, fl p); B. Cavanillesii (st, fl c-r) ; B. paniculata (st, fl p); Gonolobus carolinensis (c-h, fl p); Lapageria rosea (c-h, fl r-pi) ; L. r. alba (c-h, fl w); L. r. superba (c-h, fl v) ; Solanum jasminoides (c-h, fl b-w); Tecoma grandiflora (c-h, flr); Testudinaria elephantipes (c-h, fl g-y). . EVERGREEN CLIMBERS.—Hardy.— Clematis | crispa (fl l or p); Hedera Helix algeriensis ( fol y-g); H. H. aurantia (fr r-o; fol gy-g); H. H. chrysocarpa (fol gy-g) ; H. H. Donerailensis ( fol. turning p-br) ; H. H. Regneriana; H. H. rhombea (fol margined c-w); Jasminum officinale © (fl w, sc); J. revolutum (fl y, sc); Passiflora caerulea (fr y); Rosa sempervirens (jl w, sc); Smilax aspera (fl w or pi-w, sc); S. rotundifolia ( fl g). Half-hardy.— Berberidopsis corallina (fl 7); Bignonia capreolata (flo); Clematis indivisa (jl w and c) ; Clianthus puniceus (flr); Eccremocarpus longiflorus (fly and g); | E scaber (jl r or o-r) ; Ficus stipulata; Mitraria coccinea — (ft r); Pentstemon cordifolius* (flr); Smilax aspera mauritanica (fl g-y, sc); Tecoma australis (fl y-w, tinged porr); T. capensis (fl o-r). g Tender. Abutilon Darwini (i-h, fl o); A. megapotami- eum (e-, fl r, y, and br); A. pulchellum (c-h, fl w); A. venosum (c-h, fl o, veined r); A. varieties (c-h); Adelo- botrys Lindeni (st, fl w, turning p) ; Adenocalymna comosum (st, fl y) ; A. nitidum (st, fl y); Adhatoda cydonimwfolia (st, ff w and p); Aischynanthus Lobbianus (sf, N r, 86); . pulcher (st, fl r, sc); Aganosma acuminata (st, fl w, sc); A. caryophyllata (st, fl y, tinged r, sc; A. elegans (st, fp); A. marginata (st, fl w, sc); A. Roxburghii (st, fw, sc); A. Wallichii (st, fl w, sc); Akebia quinata (c-h, fl p- br, sc); Allamanda Aubletii (st, fl y); A. cathartica (st, f y); dd A. chelsoni (st, fl y); A. grandiflora (st, fl y); A. nobilis (st, fl y); A. Schottii (st, fl y); Amerimnon Brownei (st, fl w, sc); Amphilophium paniculatum (sf, fl pi); Anemopegma racemosum (st, fl y) ; Antigonon amabile (st, fl pi); A.insigne (st, fl pi); Argyreia eymosa (st, fl pi); A. speciosa (st, fl pi); A. splendens (st, fl r); Aristolochia odoratissima (st, fl p, sc); Asparagus plumosus (c-h, fl w; fol); Astephanus triflorus (c-h, fl w); Asystasia scandens (st, fl c) ; Banisteria chryso- phylla (st, fl o; fol y-downy beneath); B. ciliata (st, fl p o); B. fulgens (st, fl y); B. splendens (st, fl y); — Bauhinia corymbosa (st, fl pi); Beaumontia grandiflora (st, fl w and g); Begonia scandens (st, fl w; fol shining g); - Besleria coccinea (st, fl y; bracts r); Bignonia szquinoxi- alis Chamberlaynii (st, ff y) ; B. Clematis (st, fl w, y, and r) ; B. floribunda (st, fl p); B. magnifica (st, i mv and y, varying to p-r and y); B. pallida (st, fl y and l); B. variabilis (st, fl g-y and w); Billiardiera longiflora (c-, fl g-y, changing to p); B. scandens (c-h, f c, changing to p) ; Bougainvillea glabra (st, bracts pi); B. speciosa (st, bracts l-pi); Brachysema latifolium (c-h, flr); B. undulatum (c-h, A br-v) ; Cacoucia coccinea (st, fl r); Cestrum elegans (c-h, fi p-r) and var.; Cissampelos mauritiana (st, fl y and g ; ^ „ at ' THE DICTIONARY OF * GARDENING. m x + f Evergreen Climbers (Tender)—continued. , Clematis caripensis (st, fl w, sc); C. grandiflora (st, ff g-y) ;. Clerodendron scandens (st, fl w); Clitoria heterophylla (st, NM b); C. ternatea (st, fi b, marked w); Shee penduliflora (i-h, fl g); C. scandens (c-h, fl p); Colquhounia coccinea (c-h, fl r); Combretum elegans (st, fl y); C. laxum (st, fl or ); C. racemosum (st, fl w); Convolvulus pannifolius (c-h, fl v-p and w); Cryptostegia grandiflora (st, Nr. p); Dolichos lignosus (c-h, fl pi and p); Echites atropurpurea (st, fl br); E. franciscea sulphurea (st, fl g-y, r, and pi); E. stellaris (sí, fl pi and y); Hibbertia dentata (c-h, fl y); Hoya australis (st, fl w, tinged pi, sc); H. carnosa (st, H piw); H. cinnamomifolia (st, fl y-g and p-r); H. Cumingiana (st, fl g-y, or w, and p- br); H. globulosa (st, fl c and pi); H. imperialis (st, fl r-br) ; H. pallida (st, fl y and pi, sc); H. Pottsii (st, fl y, tinged p, sc); H. Shepherdi (st, Jl w and pi); Ipomoa Bona-nox (st, fl w); I. Horsfallize (st, fl pi); I. Learii (st, fl b); I. rubro-cerulea (st, fl w and T, becoming b); Jasminum Sambac (st, fl w, sc); Lonicera sempervirens (e-, Aer and y; fol gl beneath); Metro- sideros scandens (c-h, fl w}; Mikania scandens (st, fl y-w) 9 Millettia me; rma (e-, fl p); Oxypetalum ezruleum * (st, fl b); Passiflora alata (st, fl r, p, and w, sc); P. alba . (st, fl 10); P. amabilis (st, fl 7) ; P. exruleo-racemosa (c-h, N E D 2 7 cincinnata (c-h, fl v-p and w); P. cinnabarina r, and v); P. quadrangularis (st, fl w, r, and v, 80) ; P. racemosa (st, fl r; fol gl beneath); P. Raddiana (st, fl rand p; fol vinous beneath); Petrma volubilis (st, fl p); Philibertia gracilis * (c-h, fl y, striped 7); Physianthus albens (Arauja sericofera) (c-h, fl w, tinged r); Physostelma Wallichii (st, fl 9, /); Piper porphyrophyllum (st, fol above bronzy g, spotted pi; below p); Pleroma macranthum (c-h, fl v-p); Plumbago capensis (st, fl b); Pronaya elegans (c-h, fl b or w); Proustia pyrifolia (c-h, fl w); Quisqualis — NIME y * ; 7) P. coccinea (st, jl r andio); P. edulis (st, fl w, se; | fr p); P. Hahnii (c-h, fl w and y); P. Innesii (st, fl w, | - HJ Ej Evergreen Climbers (Tender)—continued. M indica (st, fl varying from o to r, sc); Randia macrantha (st, fl y); Smilax ornata (c-h, fol spotted si-gy); Solandra diflora (st, fl g-w); Sollya heterophylla (c-h, fl b); S. parviflora (c-h, fl.b); Stephanotis floribunda (st, fl w, sc); Stigmaphyllon ciliatum (st, fl y; fol gl); S. littorale (st, fly); Taesonia insignis (i-h, fl v, r, g, and b); T. manicata (st, fl r); T. mollissima (c-h, fl pi); T. Van-Volxemii (i-h, fi v); Tecoma filicifolium (st, foi); Trachelospermum jas- minoides (c-h, fl w, sc; fol when young, - 9). š DECIDUOUS TRAILERS. — Hardy. —Arctosta- phylos alpina (fl w or pi-w); Pyxidanthera barbulata * (fl w or pi); Rubus fruticosus (fl w or pi; fr bk or r-). Ficus barbata (st); Hoya bella (sf, fl w, marl linearis (st, fl w) ; Othonna crassifolia (e-h, fl y); Podan geminata (st, fl o-y, dotted r); Protea cordata (c-h, fl p); .P. eynaroides glabrata (c-h, fl w, g, and pi); Sarmienta repens (c-h, fl r); Senecio mikanioides * (c-h, fl y) ; Solanum Seaforthianum (sí, jl r or l); Tephrosia capensis (c-h, f P). =O o i $58 es He Li Liisi dh la 9. * * ^ S AN e AN INDEX TO FLOWERING PERIODS. * dose object of this section of the Supplement is to enable the gardener to ascertain at a glance the most desirable Shrubs and Herbaceous Plants that are in blossom at any given period of the year, so that suitable subjects for successive flowering may be expeditiously selected, whether for outdoors or for culture under glass. Where in the body LS udi of the DrorrowaRY or Garpentne the flowering periods are given as Spring, Autumn, or Winter, they are understood to be: Spring, from March to May ; Summer, Summer, from. June to August; Autumn, from September to November; and Winter, from December to February. The following are the abbreviations used :— b, blue; bk, black; br, brown; c, cream; c-h, cool-house; g, green; i-h, intermediate-house; l, lilac; m, magenta; mv, mauve; o, orange; p, purple; pi, pink; r, red; sc, scented; si, silvery; st, stove; v, violet; w, white; | y, yellow. The heights are given in feet and fractions of a foot. JANUARY.— Hardy.— PERENNIALS.— Acis tricho- phyllus (w; 4); Arabis albida (w; 3-2); Eranthis hyemalis (y; i-i); Helleborus niger (w ; 1-12). SuauBS.—Abutilon striatum (o-; 10); Chimonanthus fragrans (w or y, and p, sc); Daphne Laureola (y-g: 3-4); Erica carnea (r; i); Hamamelis arborea (y and p; 15-20) ; H. virginica (y); Jasminum nudiflorum (y); Kerria japonica (o-y; 3-4); Rosa indica (r; 4-20) ; Viburnum Tinus (w or pz; 8-10). Half-hardy.— PERENNIALS.—Caleeolaria Burbidgei (y ; 2.4); Caliphruria subedentata (w; 13). Surups.—Grindelia glutinosa (y; 2); Plagianthus Lam- penii (y; 6-8). Tender. — ANNUALS. — Acroclinium roseum (c-h, pi; 1-2); Whitfieldia lateritia (st, r and o; 3). PERENNIALS. — ZEchmea ccelestis (sí, b); Angraecum sesquipedale (st, w> 1); Arpophyllum spicatum (c-h, 7); Barkeria elegans (c-h, pi and r, spotted; 2); Begonia Berkeleyi (i-h, pi); B. Froebeli (i-h, r); B. manicata (st, pi; 2); B. megaphylla (i-h, w) ; B. natalensis (c-, pi; 13); B. nelumbiifolia (i-h, w or pi; 1-2); B. pruinata (i-h, w); B. ricinifolia (i-h); B. Sehmidtiana (i-h, w; 1); B. sem- perflorens (i-h, w or pi); B. socotrana (st, pi); B. Verschaffeltiana (i-h, pi); Billbergia Liboniana (st, r, w, and p; 1); B. rosea-marginata (st, b and pi; 13); Bletia Shepherdii (st, p and y; 2); Brassavola Digbyana (i-h, c-w. streaked p; 1); Brassia Lanceana (i-h, y and br, sc; ) and var.; Burlingtonia decora (st, w or pi, spotted 7); Calanthe Veitchii (st, p and w; 3); Camellia Vol. IV. * January (Tender Perennials) continued. japonica (c-h, variable; 20) and vars.; Canarina Cam- panula (c-h, -p or o; 3-4); Cattleya maxima (i-h, pi, w, p-r, &e.; 1-14); C. Trianæ (i-h, pi-w, o or y, and p) and vars.; C. Warscewiezii (i-h, pi-w and r; 1); Centropogon Lucyanus (st, pi); Cephaelis Ipecacuanha (st, w; à); Coelogyne cristata (i-h, w and y, sc; 1); C. flaccida (i-h, w, y, and r, sc; 1); C. Gardneriana (st, w and g-y); e. Gowerii (i-h, w and g-y) ; C. media (i-h, c-w, y, and br; 1); C. odoratissima (i-h, w and y, sc); C. speciosa (i-h, w, br or g, y, and r; 13); Cyanotis Kewensis (st, pi) ; Cymbidium giganteum (st, br, y, and p); C. Mastersii (i-h, w and pi, sc); Cypripedium Haynaldianum (st, g, pi, w, and br); C. insigne (i-h, y-g, w, y, and r-br) and var.; C. venustum (c-h, g-w or pi, and y-g); Cyrtochilum maeulatum (st, g and p); Dendrobium endocharis (st, w and br); D. Fytchianum (st, w); D. Linawianum (c-h, pi-l and r); D. nobile (c-h, w, pi, and r, sc); D. Pierardii (c-h, c-w or pi, y, and p); Eulophia macrostachya (st, y and r-p); Gesnera exoniensis (st, o-r); G. pyramidalis (st, o-r and 7); Goodyera discolor (c-h, w and g-y); Grammatophyllum speciosum (st, o-y, p, and r; 10); Gymnostachyum cey- lanicum (st, w, g, and y); Imantophyllum cyrtanthiflorum c-h, pi or y); I. Gardeni (c-h, r-o or y) ; Impatiens Hooker. iana (st, w and r; 21); I. Sultani (sf, 7); 1); I. Walkeri (st, r; 1-14); Ipomoea Horsfallim (sf, pi); Lelia albida (i-h, w, pi, and y, sc); L. anceps (c-h, pi-l, p. and l, sc); L. autumnalis (i-h, pi, pi-w, and y, sc); L. su- perbiens (i-h, pi, r, and y); Lycaste aromatiea (i-h, y); L. Deppei (i-h, y, br, w, and r); L. Skinneri T w, pi-l, + F + * a y, and r- br); O. grande . SITAT ar tee = D. 4 L 1 i à - É : = 2 * 4 2 Es illia coccinea (e-, y and ); M, Lindeni ( j M axillaria luf 0-gra ndiflor G- , €-w, br-r, and o). enusta (i-À, w, y, an ir); Nymphea Devoniensis (st ag, pi-r) ; dontoglossum “crispum (c-h, w, (c-h, 0-y, cow, and br); O. Insleayi (i-h, y, br, &c.) ; O. lu (e-, br or p, w, and y); O. odoratum (c-h, y, br, and p, sc); O. Rossii (c-h, w, br, and y); O. R. Ehrenbergii (c-h, w and br); O. R. Warnerianum (c-h, w, br, y, &e.) ; idium bicallosum (i-h, br and y); O. bifolium (st, g-br 4); O. Caven- dishianum (sf, y); O. crispum (i-, br ani O. cucullatum (-, br-p and pi-p); O. dasystyle (i-h, ochre, br. p, and p); O. incurvum (c-h, w, I, chilum (i-, g, br or r, and w « ; O. ornithorhyn- chum (c-h, pi-p, sc); O. o. i (c-h, w); O. tigrinum (i-h, Band y. sc); O. varicosum Rog y); Peristrophe specio P; 4); Phaius (st, br, w, and r-br : is À br; 1); - (i-h, pi; 3; Saccolabium giganteum (st, w and m-v, sc); S. violaceum 1 br, sc); O. louco- e 3); Spathiglottis ei (c-h, y and 7); Talauma umila (st, c, sc; 2-4); Thunbergia erecta (st, b, o, and y ; 6) and var.; Tillandsia umbellata (st, b, w, and g; 1); Trichopilia fragrans (c-h, 3-9, w, spotted o, sc); Zygo- petalum brachypetalum (i-h, br, w, &e.); Z. candidum i-h, w and pi-p; $); Z. crinitum (c-h, g, br, w, and Y); Z. Dayanum (st, w, p-v, and r) and vars.; Z. Gairianum (st, v, p, and o); Z. Gautieri (c-h, g, br, and p-b); Z. Klabochorum (i-h, p, w, and y); Z. Mackayi (c-h, p, 9, w, and b); Z. maxillare (c-h, br, b, p, and g); Z. rostratum (st, w, g, br-p, &c.) ; Z. Sedeni (i-h, p-br, g, and b-p); Z. triumphans (i-h, w and b); Z. Wallisii (c-h, w and v). SHRUBs.—Abutilon` insigne (ch, p-r; 6); A. mega- potamieum (c-h, r, y, and br; 3); Aristolochia Duchar- trei (st, br and c; 5); Begonia incarnata (st, pi; 2); B. Lindleyana (st, w; 3); B. Lynchiana (st, r); B. nitida (st, pi; 4-5); B. prestoniensis (st, o-r; 2); Bouvardia jasminiflora (c-h, w, sc; 2); Brunfelsia eximia (st, p, sc; 23); Crassula lactea (c-h, w; 1-2) and var.; Daphne odora Mazeli (c-h, w and pi, sc); Dianthera ciliata (st, vand w; 2); Echinopsis Eyriesii (st, w and g, sc); Epacris purpurascens (c-h, w and r; 2-3); Erica hyemalis (c-h, pi and w; 2); E. Linnæana (c-h, w and r; 13); E. melanthera (c-h, pi; 2); Eupatorium atrorubens (c-h, r and ); E. ianthinum (c-h, p; 3); E. Weinmannianum (c-h, w, sc); Gardenia Thunbergia (c-h, w, sc; 4-5); Jas- minum gracillimum (st, w, sc); J. Sambac (st, w, sc); Leonotis Leonurus (c-h, v; 3-6); Leucopogon australis (c-h, w; 2-4); L. Richei (c-h, w; 9-4); Libonia floribunda (i-h, r and y); L. Penrhosiensis (i-h, r; Mimulus glu- tinosus (c-h, br or pi; 5); Monochetum Hartwegianum (c-h, pi); Muraltia Heisteria (c-h, p; 2-8); Mussenda luteola (c-h, y and o; 5-6); Pentas carnea (st, pi-w ; 13); Pereskia Bleo (st, r; 8-10); Philodendron fragrantissimum (st, c and r); Phlogacanthus asperulus (st, p-r; 3); Pleroma macranthum (st, v-p) ; Rhododendron javanicum (e-, o and 7; 4); Ruellia Baikiei (i-h, r; 3); Stachytarpheta mutabilis (sí, r; 3); Thyrsacanthus rutilans (st, r; 2); T. Schom. burgkianus (st, r; 2); Whitfieldia lateritia (st, r and o; 3), FEBRUARY.— Hardy.— PERENNIALS. — Anemone angulosa (b; 2); Arabis albida (w; 2-4); Bulbocodium vernum (v-p; 4-3); Colchicum montanum | -p or a; 1); Corydalis cava (p; 3) and var.; Eranthis hyemalis (y ; 1-3); Galanthus nivalis (w; 1-1); Helleborus niger (w;4-14); Iris reticulata (v-p and y); Petasites fragrans (w, sc; 3); Scilla sibirica (b); Rosmarinus officinalis (w or b-p; 2-4), SHRUBS.—Abutilon striatum (o-y 10); Arctostaphylos pungens (w; 1); Corylopsis spicata (y, sc; 3-4); Daphne Laureola y-g; 3-4); D. Mezereum (r; 3-4); Enkianthus (st, r; 25); Alstrómeria caryophyllea (st, v, COONEY OF GARDENING. February (Hardy Shrubs)—continued. japonicus (w); Erica carnea (r; 1); Hamamelis arborea (y and p; 15-20); H. virginica (y) ; Jasminum nudiflorum (y) ; Kerria japonica (0-y ;:3-4) ; Lonicera fragrantissima (w, sc; 6); num Tinus (w or pi; 8-10). -hardy. — PERENNIALs. — Calceolaria Burbidgei (y; 2-4); Caliphruria subedentata (w; 11). SHRUEBS.— Grindelia glutinosa (y; 2); Pittosporum un. dulatum (w; 10). A ort Tender.—AxNvALSs.— Acroclinium roseum (c-h, pi; 1-2). —Hichmea coelestis (st, b); JE. hystrix sc; i-D; Arpophyllum spicatum (c-h, 7); Aspasia lunata (st, g, w, and br; 1); A. variegata (st, g, spotted y-r; 9); Barkeria elegans (c-h, pi and T, spotted; 2); Begonia Berkeleyi (i-h, pi); B. Frcebeli (i. .; r); B. manicata (st, pi; 2); B. megaphylla (i-h,w); B. natalensis (c-h, pi; 14); B. nelumbiifolia (i-h, w or pi; 1-2); B. pruinata (i-h, w); B. ricinifolia (i-h); B. Schmidtiana (i-h, w; 1); B. semper- florens (i-h, w or pi); B. socotrana (st, pi); B. Vershaffelt- iana (i-h, pi); Billbergia Liboniana (st, r, w, and p; 1); B. Moreli (st, r and p.v; 1); Bletia Shepherdii (st, p and y; 2); Brassavola Digbyana (i-h, c-w, streaked 9; 1); Brassia eaudata (i-h, y and b; 1); Burli i decora (st, w or pi, spotted 7); Calanthe Veitchii (sf, p and w; 3); Camellia japonica (c-h, variable; 20) and vars.; Canarina Campanula (c-h, Yy-p oro; 3-4 Y maxima (i-h, pi, w, p-r, Ko.; 1-15); pi-w, o or y, and p) and vars.; C. W. p-w and r; 1); Coelogyne cristata (i-h, w and bium Ainsworthii (st, w, pi, and p, sc); D. aureum (i-h, Y, br, and p); D. Boxallii (st, w, p, and y); D. crassi- node (st, w, p, and o) and vars.; D. n (c- aurantiaea (sí, o; 2.8); EE natalensis (ch, 9, bracts p); Hymenocallis macrostep Imantophyllum cyrtanthiflorum (c-h, pi or y); I. Gardeni (c-h, r-o or y); Impatiens Hookeriana (st, w and r; 23); I. Sultani (st, r; 1); I. Walkeri Horsfalliæ (st, pi); Lælia Dormaniana i-h, g, -w) ; L. harpophylla (i-h, o-r and w); L. een Md " and y); Lycaste aromatica (i-h, ); w, and 7r); L. Skinneri (i-h, w, pi-l, coccinea (c-h, y and r); M. Lindeni M. tovarensis (c-h, w); M. Veitchi p»); Maxillaria luteo-grandiflora (i-h, cw, br-r, and o); M. and 1); Nymphæa Devoniensis (st aq, Odontoglossum crispum (c-h, w, y, and r-br); O. grande (c-h, o-y, e-w, and br); O. Insleayi (i-h, y, br, &e.) ; O. luteo-purpureum (c-h, br or P, w, and y); O. odoratum (c-h, y, br, and p, sc); O. Rossii (c-h, w, br, and 3); O. R. Ehrenbergii (c-h, w and br) ; O. R, Warnerianum (c-h, w, br, Y, Kc. ); Oncidium bicallosum (i-h, br and y); O. bifolium (st, g-br and y); O. Cavendishianum (st, y); O. crispum (i-h, br and y); O. cruciatum (i-h, y, r, and w); O. cucul- latum (c-h, br-p and pi. y); O. inc m (c-h, w, l, and br, sc); O. leucochilum (i-h, g, br or r, and w or y: O. ornithorhynchum (e-h, Pi. p, se); O. o. albiflorum (c-h, w); * | February (Tender Perennials)—continued. O. tigrinum (i-h, br and y, sc) ; Peristrophe speciosa (st, p; 4); Phaius grandifolius (st, br, w, and r. br; 3); Phale- nopsis Aphrodite (st, w, r, o, and ); ( cora (c-h, g, w, and br; 1); Rivina humilis (st, w-pi; 1-2); R. levis (st, w-pi; 7-8); Ruellia Portelle (i-h, pi; 1); Sacco- labium giganteum (st, w and m-v, sé); S. violaceum (st, w and m) and var.; Sophronitis grandiflora^(c-h, v); S. violacea (c-h, v; 4); Stelis ciliaris (st, p; $); or gag pumila (st, c, sc; 2-4); Thunbergia erecta (st, b, o, y; 6) and var.; Tillandsia umbeliatit (E he gc 1); Trichopilia fragrans (c-h, y-g, w, spotted o, sc $.Zygo- petalum brachypetalum (i-, br, w, &c.); Z. candidum (i-h, ^ and pi-p; 1); Z. crinitum (c-h, g, br, w, and y); Z. Dayanum (st, w, p-v, and v) and vars.; Z. Gairianum (st, v, p, and o); Z. Gautieri (c-h, g, br, and p-b); Z. Kla- bochorum (i-h, p, w, and y) ; Z. Mackayi (e-, p, g, w, and b); Z. maxillare (c-h, br, b, p, and g); Z. rostratum (st, w, g, br-p, &c.); Z. Sedeni (i-h, p-br, g, and b-p); Z. triumphans (i-h, w and b) ; Z. Wallisii (c-h, w and v). SHRUBS.—Abutilon insigne (c-h, p-r; 6); A. mega- potamicum (c-h, r, y, and br; 3); Acacia grandis (c-h, y; 6); A. viscidula (c-h, y; 6); Adenocalymna nitidum (st, y; 10); Barosma pulchella (c-h, r or p; 1-3); Begonia inearnata (st, pi; 2); B. Lindleyana (st, w; 3); B. Lynch- iana (st, r); B. nitida (st, pi; 4-5); B. prestoniensis (st, o-r; 2); Boronia pinnata (c-h, pi, sc; 1-3); Bouvardia jasmineflora (c-h, w, sc; 2); Brunfelsia eximia (st, p, sc; 23); Chiococca racemosa (st, w, becoming y and sc; 4-6); Clematis grandiflora (st, g-y ; 12); Columnea Kalbreyeriana (st, y and r); Combretum racemosum (st, w); Crassula lactea (c-h, w; 1-2) and var.; Daphne odora Mazeli (c-h, w and pi, sc); Dianthera ciliata (st, v and w; 2); Diosma ericoides (c-h, w andr; 1-3); Enkianthus quinqueflorus (c-h, r and pi-w ; 3-10); Epacris purpurascens (e-, w and r; 2-3); Erica hyemalis (c-h, pi and w; 2); E. Linnæana (c-h, w and r; 13); Eupatorium atrorubens (c-h, r and I); E. ianthinum (c-h, p; 3); E. Weinmannianum (c-h, w, sc); Gardenia Thunbergia (c-h, w, sc; 4-5); Heinsia jasmini- flora (st, w; 5-8); Hibiscus marmoratus (c-h, w and pi); Jasminum gracillimum (st, w, sc); J. Sambae (st, w, sc); Leonotis Leonurus (c-h,r; 3-6); Leucopogon australis, (c-h, w; 2-4); L. Richei (c-h, w; 3-4); Libonia floribunda (i-h, r and y); L. Penrhosiensis (i-h, r) ; Mimulus glutinosus, (c-h, br or pi; 5); Monochetum Hartwegianum (c-h, pi) ; Mussenda luteola (c-h, y and o; 5-6); Pentas carnea (st, pi-w; 13); Plagianthus Lampenii (c-h, y; 6-8); Ple. roma macranthum (st, v-p); Rhododendron javanicum (c-h, o and r; 4); Ruellia Baikiei (i-, r; 3); Stachytarpheta mutabilis (st, r; 3); Thyrsacanthus rutilans (st, r; 2); M Schomburgkianus (st, r; 2); Whitfieldia lateritia (st, r and o ; 3). TA MARCH.— Hardy.— AxxUALS.— Hutchinsia petrea (w; 4); Iberis umbellata (variable; 3-1); Limnanthes Douglasii (y and w, sc; $); Malcolmia maritima (l, pi, T, or w; $-1) ; Moricandia sonchifolia (v-b ; 1-2) ; Nemophila insignis (b; 13); Sonchus Jacquini (o-y; 1-2). BrENNIALS.—Althwa caribea (pi; 3); Hesperis tristis (w, e, br-r, or p, se at night; 1-2); Scrophularia chrysantha (o-y 4-13). 3 PERENNIALS.—Achillea Clavennæ (w; 3); Adonis ver- nalis (y; 4-1); Androsace Laggeri (pi; 4); Anemone nemorosa (w; 4) and vars.; A. ranunculoides (y or p; 4); Antirrhinum majus (2); Aquilegia glandulosa (l-b; 3-1); Arabis albida (w; 3.8); A. alpina (w; 3); A. blepharophylla (pi-p; 3); Arenaria balearica (w; 1); Arisæma ringens (g, striped w); Arum italicum (g-y or w; 1-2); Aubrietia deltoidea (p; à) and var.; Bulbine cau- lescens (y; 2); Bulbocodium vernum (v-p; 4-4); Caltha palustris (o-y; 1); Cardamine chelidonia (ps Dig. pratensis (p or w; 1-13) and vars.; C. rhomboidea (w) and vars. ; C. trifolia (w; 3) : Cheiranthus Cheiri (variable; 1-2); C. Marshalli (o; 1-13); Chionodoxa Luciliæ (b and w; 3); C. nana (w or i; 4); Claytonia sibirica (pt; 4); C. vir- ; 1); Convallaria maj se; 3-1); Corydalis ^ var.; Crocus aureus (o); C. biflorus (w to l y); C. Imperati (-p, sc; 1-1) ; C. vernus «d i A iin .varieties ; Dicentra lavender, p, (l, v, or ©); C. i eximia (r-p; 2-13); D. spectabilis (pi-r; 2-2); Doronicum austriacum (y; 1-13); D. eaucasicum (y; 1); D. Par- dalianches (y; 14-3); D. plantagineum excelsum (y AN Draba azoides (/; 1); D. Mawii (w); Epimedium ma . thum (w; rimas d Eranthis hyemalis (y; 4-4); E. sibiricus (y; 4); Erin pinus (p; 3); Erythronium americanum (y; 4-4); E. s-canis (p-pi or w; 3); Fritillaria greca (br; 3); F. tulipifolia’ (b and br-p); Gagea lutea (y; Y; Galanthus nivalis 4-1); G. plicatus (w-g; 3); Gentiana acaulis (b and y; : Geum montanum (y; 3-1) ; Hacquetia Epipactis (y ; 1-1); eborus olympieus {p ; 2) ; Hyacinthus amethystinus (b; 4-1); H. vari ties; Iris reticulata (v-p and /; I. rubro-margi ta i and 7; 4); Isopyrum (w; vernum (w and q, sc; alictr -13); Leucoium 1); Linaria Cymbalaria (b or 1) ; Lychnis alpina (pi; 3); IL. diurna (p-pi; 1-3) ; L. fulgens (rj 3-1) ; L. Lagascæ ( pi and NM. 2 w; 3); Mertensia alpina (b; 3-2); nica ( p-b; 1-2); Museari botryoides (b; 1-1); M. Heldreichii (b; 3-2); M. moschatum (p, becoming g-y and v, sc; 2); M. racemosum (b, becoming r-p, sc; 4-4); M. Szovitsianum (b, sc); Myosotis dissitiflora (b; 1-1); M. palustris (b; 3-1); M. sylvatiea (b; 1-2); Narcissus incomparabilis (y and o-y); N. Pseudo-Narcissus (g-y and o-y); N. Tazetta (y and w) ; (Enothera speciosa (w, turning r; 2-3); Omphalodes verna (band w; 4); Ornithogalum narbonense (w and g; 1-13); Oxalis Acetosella (w and p; ł); O. corniculata (y) ; Pæonia Emodi (w; 2-3); Phlox divaricata (l orb; 3-14); P. ovata (r-p; 1-13); P. repens (p or v; 4); Physochlaina physaloides (p-v; 1-13); Primula altaica (m and y; 4-4); P. Auricula vars. (1) ; P. Boveana (y; 3); P. denticulata (1; 1-l) and var.; P. involucrata (c, w, and y; 4) and var.; P. japonica vars. (1-14); P. nivalis (w; 1-2); P. obconica (l or p; 3-1); P. Parryi (p and y; 3-11); P. rosea (pi and y; 1); P. sinensis (w or l; 3); P. verticillata sinensis (y; 1-13); P. viscosa pedemontana (pi-p and y-w; 4); P. vulgaris (y; 4) and var.; Pulmonaria angustifolia (pi, turning b; 1); Puschkinia scilloides (w, striped b; 4-4); Romulea Bulbocodium (y and v; }); Saxifraga Burseriana (c) ; S. crassifolia (r; 1); S. ligulata (r-w; 1); S. Stracheyi (pi; 4-4); Scilla amoena (b or w; 3); S. bifolia (b, T, or Ww; i-i); Sedum acre aureum (y); Spiræa prunifolia flore- pleno (w; 3); Thalictrum anemonoides (w or pt; $); Tradescantia virginica (v, p, or w; 1-2); Tulipa suaveolens (rand y; 3); Uvularia grandiflora (y); U. sessilifolia (y; 1); Viola cucullata (v-b, p, or w; 4-2); V. Munbyana (v or 9). SHRUBS.—Abelia floribunda (pi-p; 3); Abutilon stri- atum (o-); 10); Akebia quinata (p-br; 10); Amygdalus communis (w or pi; 10-30); A. nana (pi; 2-3); Azalea ledifolia (w; 2.6); Berberis Aquifolium (y; 3-6); B. buxifolia (y; 8); B. canadensis (y; 4); B. repens (y; 1-2); B. vulgaris (y; 8-20); B. Wallichiana (y; 6-10); Cassiope tetragona (w; 1-1); Clematis cirrhosa (w or c; 12); Comptonia asplenifolia (w; 3-4); Cratægus Oxy- acantha (w, sometimes pi, sc; 10-20) and vars.; Daphne Laureola (y-g; 3-4); D. Mezereum (r; 3-4); Diervilla rosea (pi or w; 6); Dirca palustris (y; 2-5); Erica carnea (r; 4); Forsythia viridissima (y; 10); Garrya elliptica (g-w or y; 8-10); Halesia tetraptera (w; 15-20); Heli- anthemum vulgare (y); Iberis saxatilis (w; 4-4); I. sempervirens (w; ł-1); Kalmia glauca (l-p; 1-2); Kerria japonica (o-) 3-4); Magnolia parviflora (w and pi); Oxy- coccus macrocarpus (pi); Piptanthus nepalensis (y; 10); Prunus Pissardii (w); P. sinensis (w or pi); P. triloba (w or pi; 6); Rhododendron dahuricum (pi; 3); R. Metter- nichii (pi); Rhodotypos kerrioides (w; 15); Ribes floridum (w; 4); R. gracile (w; 5-6); R. sanguineum (pi; 4-8); R. speciosum (r; 6-8); Rosa indica (r; 4-20); OF GARDENING. 404 TE DICTIONARY March (Hardy Shrubs)—continved. 5 = Ski i japonica (w, sc; 3-4); S. Laureola (y, se; 3-4) ; D; Ta "ges "venen (w 5. 9; Viburnum Tiye (w or .— ANNUAL. — Zaluzianskia capensis (w ; ERE S. — Chionographis japonica (w; }-1); Dian- ela levis (b; 2); Ferraria Ferrariola (g-br); F. undulata (g-br)? Viola pedunculata (y). . SHRUBS.— Calceolaria fuchsisfolia („/ 1-2); Cheiran- thus mutabilis (c, turning p; 2-3) ; Grindelia glutinosa (y; 2); Iberis gibraltarica (w, and pi or r; 1.2); Mathiola bicornis (p-r); Pernettya furens (w); Pittosporum Tobira (w, sc; 12); P. undulatum (w; 10); Stachyurus præcox (y-g; 10). * Tender. ANNUAL.— Oxalis Barrelieri (c-h, y; $-1). PERENNIALS.—Alstrémeria caryophyllwa (st, r, sc; 4-1); Amomum Granum Pa (st, w, tin, y or pi; 3); An- thurium acaule (st, b, sc; 1-3) ; Arisæma nepenthoides (c-h, Y, br, and g; 2); Begonia herbacea (i-, w; 3) ; B. laciniata (i-h, w, tinted pi); Billbergia Baraquiniana (sf, g and v; 13); B. iridifolia (sf, r and y, tipped b; 14); B. zebrina (st, gand pi; 13) ; Brassavola glauca (i-h, y, o, and w; 1); Brassia maculata (i-h, y, spotted br and p; 1); Bromelia bicolor (st, r); Callipsyche euerosiodes (c-h, r and g; 2); Camellia japonica (c-h, variable; 20) and vars.; Canarina Campanula (c-h, y-p or o; 3-4); Catasetum saccatum (st, p, y, and 7); Cattleya amethystoglossa (i-h, — pil, p, &e.; 2.3); Cineraria cruenta (c-h, r-; 2) and . vars.; C um auratum (st, straw, striped r and g); Clianthus Dampieri (c-h, r, blotched bk or p ; 2); Cœlogyne cristata (i-h, w and y, sc; ); C. flaccida (i-h, w, y, and r, sc; 1); C. Gowerii (i-h, w and g-y) ; C. ocellata (i-h, w, y, and br; 1); C. speciosa (i-h, w, br or g, y, and r; 13); Crinum Moorei (c-h, g and r); C. zeylanicum (st, g and r, sc); Cyanotis Kewensis (sf, pi); Cyclamen Coum (c-h, v; 4); C. ibericum (c-h, r; 4); C. persicum (c-h, w and p; 4); C. repandum (c-h, pi-r); Cymbidium giganteum (st, br, y, and p); C. Lowianum (st, g, br, w-y, and p); Cypripedium Argus (st, w, pi, g, bk-p, and p-br; 1); C. barbatum (st, p and w; 1) and vars. ; C. levigatum (st, p, br, g, and y): C. superbiens (st, w and br); Cyrtochilum maculatum (st, g and p); Cyrtopodium Andersoni (st, y) ; Dendrobium Ainsworthii (st, w, pi, and p, sc); D. Boxallii (st, w, p, and y); D. Brymerianum (st, y); D. crassinode (st, w, p, and o) and vars.; D. Devonianum (st, w, p, and o) and vars.; D. fimbriatum (st, o); D. Jenkinsii (c-h, buff and y); D. luteolum (c-h, y, o, and r); D. nobile (e-, w, pi, and r, sc); D. primulinum (i-h, pi-w and b); D. pul- chellum (i-h, pi-w, pi, and o) ; D. scabrilingue (st, w, g, y, and o, sc); D. superbum anosmum (st, pi and p); D. transparens (st, w, p-pi, r, and y); Elisena longipetala (c-h, w; 3); Epidendrum aurantiacum (st, o and v; 1); Eurycles amboinensis (st, w; 1.2); Griffinia dryades (i-h, p-l and w; 13); G. hyacinthina (i-h, b and w); G. ornata (-h, b-1; 1-1); Hymenocallis ealathinum (c-h, w, sc); Imantophyllum eyrtanthiflorum (c-h, pi or y); I. miniatum (c-h, o; 1-2); Impatiens Sultani (st, r; 1); Kennedya prostrata (c-h, r); K. p. Marryattm (c-h, r); Lachenalia tricolor (c-h, g, r, and y; 1); Lelia cinnabarina (i-h, o-7) ; L. flammea (i-h, o-r and p-r); L. harpophylla (i-h, o-r and w); Lycaste aromatica (i-h, y); L. Deppei (i-h, y, br, w, and r); L. Skinneri (i-h, w, pi-l, and v); Masdevallia Lindeni (c-h, w, pi, and m); Maxillaria luteo- diflora (-h, c-, br-r, and o); Nymphæa Devoniensis (sf aq, pi-r) ; Odontoglossum Cervantesii (i-h, pi-l, w, and r-br); O. crispum (c-h, w, y, and r-br); O. luteo-purpureum (c-h, br or p, w, and y); O. maeulatum (c-h, y, br-r, and br); O. odoratum (c-ħ, y, br, and p, se); O. Pescatorei (c-h, w, p-r, and y); O. pulchellum (i-h, w and p, sc); O. triumphans (c-ħ, y, br-r, pi, and w); Oncidium ampliatum (st, y); O. cucullatum (c-h, br-p and pi-p) ; O. macranthum (i-h, y and | p-br\ : O. sarcodes (i-h, o-y and r); Oxalis rosea (c-h, pi; | March (Tender Perennials)—continued. 3-1); O. versicolor (c-h, w and r; 1); Phaius grandifolius (st, br, w, and r-br; 3); P. tuberculosus (st, w, y, and br); P. Wallichii (st, o-j, p, and br; 4-5); Phalænopsis Aphro- dite (sf, w, r, o, and y); Piteairnia corallina (st, r and w) ; Ponthieva maculata (st, br, w, and y; 1); Prepusa Hooker- Ranunculus Lyalli (c-h, w; 2-4); %; 2); Rivina humilis (st, w-pi; i; 7-8); Selenipedium Roezlii (st, dichotoma (st, w, v, &c.; 6-20); ; 1-2) ; Strelitzia augusta (i-h, w; 10) ; Streptanthera elegans (c-h, pi-w, p, &.; 1); Talauma pumila (st, c, sc; 2-4) ; Theropogon pallidus (c-h, w); Thun- bergia coccinea (st, varying from v to o-pi) ; T. erecta (st, b, o, and y; 6) and var.; Tigridia Meleagris (c-h, p and r; 12); T. Van Houttei (c-h, y, p, and lL; 1); Trichopilia suavis (c-h, w or c-w, and y, spotted v-pi, sc) ; Utricularia Endresii (e- M, Land y; 4-1); Vanda cerulescens Boxallii (st, w, v, l, and b); Vinca rosea (i-h, pi or w). Suruss.—Acacia Catechu (c-h, /; 20-40); A. grandis | (c-h, y; 6); A. longiflora (c-h, y; 10); A. platyptera (c-h, y; 6-10); Acrotriche ovalifolia (e-h, w; 4-1); Andersonia sprengelioides (st, pi; 1-3); Anthyllis Barba-Jovis (c-h, y ; 4-8); Aphelexis fasciculata (c-h, p; 2); Aristolochia caudata (st, lurid; 5); Athanasia capitata (st, y; 13); Barleria Mackenii (st, p); serratifolia (c-h, w; 1); B. nitida (st 1-3); Begonia crinita (st, pi; B. opuliflora ys — 1); P. ramentacea (si B. sanguinea (st, w); Boronia Drummon c-] disticha. pinnata (c-h, pi, sc; 1-3) ; Bossisa - Bougainvillea speciosa (c-h, 1); Bouvardia flava (c-h, 14); Brachysema undulatum (c-h, v-r); Brillantaisia owariensis (st, v-b; 3); Brunfelsia eximia (st, p, sc; 24); Burchellia capensis (st, r; 3-4); Calliandra Tweediei (st, r; 6); Cantua pyrifolia (c-, y-w; 3); Cereus flagelliformis (c-h, r or pi) ; Cestrum fasciculatum (e-h, p-r ; 5); Clematis grandiflora (st, g-y; 12); Combretum racemosum (st, w); Correa cardinalis (c-h, r and g; 3); Daphne odora (c-h, p, sc; 3); D. o. Mazeli (c-h, w and pi, sc); Diosma ericoides (c-h, w and r; 1-3); Enkianthus quinqueflorus (c-h, r and pi-w; 3-10); Epacris impressa (c-h, w, varying to r; 2-3); E. purpurascens (c-h, w and r; 2-3) ; E. varieties; Eranthe- mum aspersum (st, w and p); Erica andromeđæfiora (c-h, r or r- p; 1-3); E. echiiflora (c-h, r; 13); E. gracilis verna (c-h, p-r; 2-3); E. hyemalis (c-h, pi and w; 2) næana (c-h, w and r; 13); E. physodes (c-h, w; 1-2); E: stemon myoporoides (c-h, pi; 1-2); E. scaber (c-h, w and pi; 14); Eupatorium riparium (c-h, w); Fuchsia pen- duliflora (c-h, r); Gardenia ia (c-h, w, sc; 4-5) ; Gastrolobium bilobum (e-, y); Gnidia pinifolia (e-h, c-w ; 1) ; Gompholobium polymorphum (c-h, r, y, and p); Grevillea fasciculata (c-h, r and y); G. lavandulacea (c-h, pi); G. Thelemanniana (c-h, + and y; 3-5); Hibbertia dentata (c-h, y); Hoya Cumingiana (sf, g-y or w, and p-br); Hy- pericum balearicum (c-h, y; 1-2); Indigofera australis (c-h, pi; 3-4); Jasminum Sambae (st, w, sc); Leucopogon australis (c-h, w; 2-4); L. Richei (c-h, w; 3-4); Lonicera sempervirens (c-h, r and y); Macleania speciosissima (c-h, rand y); Medinilla amabilis (st, pi); Mimulus glutinosus (c-h, br or pi; 5); Mitriostigma axillare (sf, w, sc; 5); . Monochetum sericeum multiflorum (c-h, mv); Monsonia speciosa (c-h, pi and p ; 3) ; Oxylobium cuneatum obovatum (c-h, y or p; 2); Passiflora cinnabarina (st, 1); P. racemosa (st, r); Pentas carnea (sf, pi-w; 13); Philodendron Simsii (st, r); Rhipsalis salicornoides (c-h, y); Rhododendron javanicum (c-h, o and r; 4); Solandra grandiflora (st, 3 15); Stachytarpheta mutabilis (st, r; 3); Tetratheca hirsuta (c-h, pi; 1-13); Thyrsacanthus rutilans (st, r; 2); 7. Sehomburgkianus (st, r; 3); Whitfieldia -lateritia (st, r , and o; 3). f APRIL.—Hardy.—Annvats.—Androsace coronopi- folia (w); Bivonæa lutea (y; 4-4); Hutchinsia petræa (w; 1); Iberis umbellata (variable; 1-1); Limnanthes Douglasii (y and w, sc; 7); Malcolmia maritima (l, pi, r, or w; 4-1); — SOPPLEMENT uM s ud April (Hardy Annuals)—continued. Nemophila insignis (b; 14) ; Oxalis stricta (y; 14); Ranun- culus amplexicaulis (w ; 4-4); R. gramineus (y; 4-1). BreNNIALS.— Hesperis tristis (w, c, br-r, or p, sc ab night; 1-2); Stachys germanica (pi and w; 1-3). PERENNIALS. — Achillea Clavenne (w; 2); Alyssum gemonense (y; 1); A. saxatile (y;.1) and vars.; A. ser- pyllifolium (y; 3); Anemone apennina (b; 4); A. Halleri (p; 3); A. Pulsatilla (v; 3-1) ; A. rivularis (w and P; 1.2); A. stellata (p, pi, or w; 4); A. S stris (; i45 ; A. vernalis (w and v; 4); Antirrhinum majus (variable; 2) ; Apios hyemale (g-br; 1); Aplectrum hyemale (g-br; 1); Aquilegia canadensis (r and y; 1-2); A glandulosa (l-b; &-1); Arabis albida (w; 3-2); A. alpina (w; 3); A. arenosa (pi, w, or b; 3); A. blepharophylla (pi-p; 4); Arenaria balearica (w; 4); Arisema ringens (g, striped w); Armeria setacea (pi; 4); Arum italicum (g-y or w; 1-2); A. tenuifolium (w; 1); Aubrietia deltoidea (p; 3) and vars. ; Bellevalia romana (w; 3); Bulbine alooides (y; 1); Caltha palustris (o-y; 1); C. radicans (y; 3); Cardamine pratensis (p or w; 1-13) and vars. ; C. rhomboidea (w) and vars.; C. trifolia (w; 4); Carpolyza spiralis ( and r); Cheiranthus Cheiri (variable; 1-2); C. Marshalli (o; 1-14); Chionodoxa Lucilie (b and 4»; 3); C. nana (w or 1; 4); Colchicum luteum (/; 1); Convallaria majalis (%, se; 3-1); Corydalis cava (p ; 3) and var.; C. Marschalliana (g-y; 4); C. solida (p; 4); Crocus aureus (o); C. biflorus (w to lavender, pi, and y); C. vernus (l, v, or w); C. versicolor (variable); C. varieties; Dicentra eximia (r-; 2-13); D. spectabilis (pi-r; 4-2); Dodecatheon Meadia (pi-p, w, or l; 1-14) and vars.; Doronicum austriacum (/; 1-13) ; D. cau- casicum (y; 1); D. Pardalianches (y; 14-3); D. plan- tagineum excelsum (y; 5); Draba Aizoon (y; 4); D. alpina (y; 4); D. Mawii (w); Epimedium macranthum (w; 10-15); Eranthis sibiricus (y; 1); Erinus alpinus (p; 1); Erysimum ochroleucum (y); E. pulchellum (g-y; 1); Erythronium americanum (y; 4-1); E. dens-canis (p-pi or w; i); Fragaria chilensis (w; 1) and var.; Fritillaria im- . perialis (varying from y tor; 3); F. lutea (y and p; 3-1); F. macrophylla (pi; 3); F. Meleagris (p; 1); F. tenella (y); Gagea lutea (y; 3); Galanthus nivalis (w; 4-4); G. plicatus (w-g; 1); Gentiana acaulis (b and y; 4); G. pyrenaica (b; 4); G. verna (b; 4); Geum montanum (y; 3-1); Haberlea rhodopensis (l; 1-1); Hacquetia Epipactis (y; i-i); Helleborus olympieus (p; 2); Hyacinthus amethystinus (b; 4-1); H. varieties; Iberidella rotundi- folia (pi-l and y, sc; 1-31); Iris balkana (-p; 1) ; I. biflora (v-p and y); I. Cham iris (y and br; 1-3); I. cretensis (0); I. cristata (l and y; 3); I. Pseudo-acorus (y and br; 2-3) ; I. pumila (l-p and w; 4-3); I. rubro-marginata (g, p, and r; 4); I. susiana (w, l, and br-bk; 1-13); I. tuberosa (p and g-y; 1); Isopyrum thalictroides (w; 4-14); Leucoium sstivum (w and g; 13); L. vernum (w and g, sc; 1-3); Linaria Cymbalaria (b or l); Lychnis alpina (pi; Y); L. diurna (p-pi; 1-3); L. fulgens (r; 3-1); L. Lagascæ (pi and w; 4); Mertensia alpina (b; 1-1); M. virginica (p-b ; 1-2); Museari botryoides (b; 3-1); M. Elwesii (b); M. Heldreichii (b; 3-2) ; M. moschatum (p, becoming g-y and v, sc; ); M. paradoxum (b-bk and g, sc); M. race- mosum (b, becoming r-p, sc; 1-2); M. Szovitsianum (b, sc); Myosotis dissitiflora (b; 3-1); M. palustris (b; 1-1); M. sylvatica (b; 1-2); Narcissus Bulbocodium (y); N. incom- parabilis (y and o-y); N. Jonquilla (y, sc); N. Macleat (w and y) ; N. poeticus (w and r, sc); N. triandrus (w); N. varieties; Œ speciosa (w, turning r; 2-3); Ompha- : lodes verna (b and w; 3); Ophrys apifera (g and pi; 1); Ornithogalum narbonense (w and g; 1-1}); O. nutans (w and g) ; Oxalis Acetosella (w and p ; 4); O. corniculata (y); Pæonia Wittmanniana (y-w; 2); Petasites frigida (w; }); Phlox divaricata (l or b; 3-14); P. ovata (r-p; 1-14); P. repens (p or v; 1); P. subulata (pi or w) and vars.; Physochlaina physaloides (p-v ; 1-14) ; Polemonium reptans (b or w; 4); Primula Allionii®m and w); P. altaica (m and y; 4-4); P. Auricula vars. (1); P. capitata (v-b; 4-2); '; aw — EU p Mud WM — . April (Hardy Perennials)—continued: ; 1 P. denticula t; 2-1) and vars. ; P. involuerata (c-w and i y;%) and var.; P. japonica ot 1:14) P. ey (v-pi; 4); P. nivalis (w; 3-3) ; P. obconica (w ;, 1-1); P. Parryi (y and y; 3-13); P. rosea (pi.and y; 4); P. sinensis (w or l; 1); P. Steinii (p); P: verticillata simensis (y; 1-14); P. viscosa pedemontana (pi-p and y-w;4); P. vulgaris (y; 1) and var.; Pulmonaria angustifolia (pi, - turning b; 1); Puschkinia scilloides (w, striped b; 4-4); Romanzoffia sitchensis (%; 1); Sanguinaria canadensis (w; 2); S. Burseri (c) ; S. erassifolia (w; 1); S. granulata (w; 4-14); S. ligulata (r-w; 1); S. oppositifolia (p) and vars.; S. peltata (w or pi; 1-2); 8. viviniensid lb, 4.3); Scilla nutans (b, p, w, or pi) and var.; Scopolia car- niolica (r and y, or r and g; 1); Sedum acre aureum (y); Soldanella alpina (v; 1); S. montana (p; 4); Spiræa prunifolia flore-pleno (w; 3); Thalictrum anemonoides (pi or w; 4); Tiarella cordifolia (w; j-1); Tradescantia vir- ginica (v, p, or w; 4-2); Trillium erythrocarpum (w, striped p; D; T. Hale (w; 2-4); Tulipa Eichleri (r and Y, blotched bk) ; T. elegans (r and y); T. Greigi (r, blotched bk; 4); T. Oculus-solis (r and y, blotched bk; 1.13); T. pubescens vars. (sc); T. suaveolens (r and y; 3); T. syl- vestris (y; 1-2); Uvularia grandiflora (y); U. sessilifolia (y; 1); Vesicaria utriculata (y; 1); Vinea major (b-p); V. minor (b-p); Viola cucullata (v-b, p, or w; 4-2); V. Munbyana (v or y); V. rothomagensis (b, striped bk). SuHRUBS.—Abutilon striatum (o-y; 10); Adenocarpus frankenioides (y; 1-3); Amelanchier canadensis (w; 6-8) ; A. vulgaris (w; 3-9); Amygdalus incana (r; 2); staphylos alpina (w or pi-w); A. Uva-ursi (pi-w and 7); Azalea amoena (r; 1); Berberis Aquifolium (y; 3-6); B. buxifolia (/; 8); B. canadensis (y; 4); B. repens (y; 1-2); B. vulgaris (y; 8-20); B. Wallichiana (y ; 6-10) ; Caragana jubata (w and r; 1.2); C. spinosa (y; 4-6); Cassandra angustifolia (w; 1-2); C. calyculata (w; 1-3); Ceanothus azureus (b; 10); Clematis florida (w; 10); Comptonia asplenifolia (w; 3-4); Cotoneaster buxifolia (w; 3-4); C. frigida (w; 10); C. microphylla (w; 3-4); C. nummularia © (w; 10-15); C. thymifolia (pi; 4-1); Cra'zgus Oxyacantha (w, sometimes pi, sc; 10-20) and vars.; Cydonia Maulei (r); Daphne Blagayana (w, sc; 1); D. Cneorum (pi, sc; 1); D. Mezereum (r; 3-4); D. oleoides (w; 2); D. pontica (g-y, sc; 4-5); Deutzia gracilis (w; 1-2); Diervilla rosea (pi or w; 6); Douglasia nivalis (pi; 1); Erica carnea (r; ); Fremontia californica (y; 6-10); Garrya elliptiea (g-w or y; 8-10); Halesia tetraptera (w; 15-20); Helianthemum vulgare (y); Hydrangea hortensis (variable; 2.3); Iberis saxatilis (w; 4-4) ; I. sempervirens (w; 2-1); Kalmia glauca (l-p; 1-2); Kerria japonica (-/; 3-4); Laburnum vulgare (y; 20); Lonicera Periclymenum (r) ; L. tatarica (pi; 4-6); Magnolia parviflora (w and pi); Oxycoccus macrocarpus (pi); Pieris floribunda (w; 2-6); Piptanthus nepalensis (y; 10); Prunus Pissardii (w); P. sinensis (w or pi); P. triloba (w or pi; 6); Pyrus Maulei (r); Rhododendron fer- rugineum (r and y; 1); R. Matternichii (pi); Ribes aureum (o-); 6-8); R. floridum (w; 4); R. gracile (w; 4-5); R. sanguineum (pi; 4-8); R. speciosum (r; 6-8); Rosa indica (r; 4-20); Sambucus racemosa (w; 10-20); Skimmia Laureola (y, sc; 3-4); Stuartia virginica (w; 8); Styrax grandifolia (w; 6); Syringa Emodi (p'orw; 6). Half-hardy.—ANNUALS.—Abronia umbellata (pi; 3-2) Zaluzianskia capensis (w; 3-1). PERENNIALS. — Chionographis japonica (w; j-1); Ero- dium Rei i (w and pi; 1); Ferraria Ferrariola (g-br) ; F. und (g-br); Helicodiceros crinitus (p-br, 1-14) ; Sarracenia Drummondii (p) and vars.; S. flava (y) and vars.; S. purpurea (p; 1); Triteleia uniflora (); Viola peduneulata (y). Surups.—Calceolaria fuchsiæfolia (y; 1-2); Ceanothus cuneatus (b or w; 4); Cistus vaginatus (pi; 2); Clematis indivisa (w and c; 20); Cneorum pulverulentum (y; 1-3); Grindelia glutinosa (y; 2); Iberis gibraltarica (w, and pi or 7; 1-2); Illicium floridanum (r; 8); Mathiola bicornis * , * T * * * „v (w5 100; 406 TEE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. ee a i TP; April Half hardy Shrubs)—continued, —— (p-r) Photinia serrulata. (ws 10-20); Pittosporum Passi- ; 27 10% 4-10); P. Tobira (w, sc; 12); P. undulatum n: ododendron. campanulatum (p-l; 4); R. cinna- : barinum (br-7) R. Dalhousie (w or pi-w; 6-8). . Tender.—ANNvuAL.—Oxalis Barrelieri (c-h, y ; 2-1). ALS. — Aerides mitratum (st, w and v; 2); Ani ium acaule (st, b, sc; 1-3); Arisema curvatum (c-h, g, striped w; 4); A. nepenthoides (c-h, y, br, and g; 2); Arpophyllum giganteum (c-h, p and pi); Begonia herbacea (i-h, w; 1); B. laciniata (i-h, w, tinted pi); Billbergia Baraquiniana (st, g and v; 13); B. Zebrina (st, g and pi; 14); Brassavola glauca (i-h, y, o, and w; 1); Brassia ‘maculata (i-h, y, spotted br and p; 1); Burlingtonia candida (st, w, stained y; 1); B. fragrans (st, w); Cattleya amethystoglossa (i-h, pi-l, p, &c.; 2-3); C. gigas (i-h, pi, p, or r-v, and y) and var.; C. Mendelli (i-h, w to pi and m) ; C. Skinneri (i-h, pi-p and w); Chysis bractescens (st, w, blotched y); Cineraria cruenta (c-h, r-p; 2) and vars.; Cirrhopetalum auratum (sf, straw, striped r and o); Celia macrostachya (st, r; 14); Ccelogyne flaccida (i-h, w, y, and r, 80; 1); C. Gowerii (i-h, w and g-y); C. ocellata (i-h, w, y, and br; 1); C. speciosa (i-h, w, br, or g, y, and r; 13); Crinum Moorei (c-h, g and r); Cyanotis Kewensis (st, pi); Cyclamen persicum (c-h, w and p; 3) and vars. ; Cymbidium bicolor (st, p and 7); C. canaliculatum (st, p-br and g-w) ; C. giganteum (st, br, y, and p); Cypripedium Argus (st, w, pi, g, bk-p, p-br; 1); C. barbatum (st, p and w; 1) and vars.; C. levigatum (st, p, br, g, and y); C. su- perbiens (st, w and br); Cyrtochilum citrinum (st, g; 1); C. maculatum (st, g and p); Cyrtopodium Andersoni (st, y) ; C. punctatum (st, y, br, and p); Darlingtonia californica (c-h, g; 1-13); Dendrobium Brymerianum (st, y); D. cariniferum (c-h, w, y, and r); D. Dalhousianum (st, y, r, and pi); D. densiflorum (st, y, and o) and vars.; D. Devo- nianum (st, w, p, and o) and vars. ; D. fimbriatum (st, o) ; D. Jenkinsii (c-h, buff and y) ; D. lutuiflorum (st, pi-p, w, and p); D. nobile (c-h, w, pi, and r, sc); D. scabrilingue (st, ^, g, y, and o, sc); D. superbum anosmum (st, pi and p) ; Epidendrum aurantiacum (st, o and r; 1); Griffinia dryades (i-h, p-l and w; 13); G. hyacinthina (i-h, b and w); G. ornata (i-h, b-l; 1-14); Hæmanthus abyssinicus (st, 7); H. cinnabarinus (st, r); Hesperantha radiata (c-h, w; 1); Hessea crispa (c-h, pi; +); Hymenocallis calathinum (c-h, w, sc); Hypoxis stellata (c-h, w and b; ); Imantophyllum cyrtanthiflorum (c-h, pi or y); I. miniatum (c-h, o; 1-2); Impatiens Sultani (st, r; 1); Ixia capillaris (c-h, pi-w or l; 13); I. hybrida (c-h, w; 1); I. maculata (c-h, o; 1); I. patens (c-h. pi; 1); Kennedya prostrata (c-h, r); K. p. Marryatte (c-h, r); Lachenalia pendula (c-h, p, r, and y; i-i); L. purpureo-cernlea (c-h, p-b; 3-1); L. tricolor (c-h, g, r, and y; 1); Lelia flammea (i-h, o-r and p-r); L. præstans (i-h, pi and r-); Lycaste aromatica (i-h, y) ; L. Deppei (i-h, y, br. w, and r); L. jugosa (i-h, c, w, and p); Manulea rubra (c-h, y; 1-2); Marica lutea (i-h, y, r, w, and g; 3); Masdevallia Estrade (c-h, p-mv and y); M. Lindeni (c-h, w, pi, and m); Maxil. laria luteo-grandiflora (i-h, c-w, br-r, and o); Mormodes buccinator (st, r-br; 1-13) ; Nymphæa Devoniensis (st, aq, pi-r); Odontoglossum bictonense (i-h, variable); O. Cer- vantesii (i-h, pi-l, w, and r- br); O. crispum (c-h, w, y, and r-br); O. luteo-purpureum (c-h, br or p, w, and y); O. maculatum. (c-h. y, br-r, and br); O. odoratum (e-. y, br, and p, sc) ; O. Pescatorei (c-h, w, p-r, and y) ; O. pulchellum (i-, w and p, sc); O. triumphans (c-h, y, br-r, pi, and w); Oncidium ampliatum (sf. y); O. cucullatum (c-h, br-p and pip); O. macranthum (i-h, y and p-br); O. sarcodes (i-h, o-y and 7); Oxalis rosea (c-h, pi; 3-1); O. versicolor (c-h, w and r; 4); Pelargonium pulchellum (c-h, w and r); Phedranassa rubro-viridis (st, r and g; 1); Phaius tuber- eulosus (st, w, y, and br); P. Wallichii (st, o-y, p, and br; 4-5); Phalenopsis Aphrodite (sf, w, r, o, and y); Pit- cairnia corallina (st, r and w); Ranunculus Lyalli (c-h, w; 2.4); Richardia africana (c-h, w; 2); Rivina humilis $ p ^ April (Tender Perennials)—continued. (st, w-pi; 1-2); R. levis (st, w-pi; 7-8); Sanchezia longi. flora (st, p); Selenipedium caudatum (st, y, br, and v. b; 1-13); S. Roezlii (st, g and pi-p; 3); Sparaxis grandiflora (c-h, p, w, or variegated ; 1-2) ; Stenomesson vitellinum (i-, /; 1); Strelitzia Regine (i-, o and p; 5); Streptanthera elegans (c-h, pi-w, p, and c; $) ; Talauma pumila (st, c and sc; 2-4); Theropogon pallidus (c-h, w); Thunbergia coc- cinea (st, r varying to o-pi) ; T. erecta (st, b, o, and y; 6) and var.; Tigridia atrata (c-h, p, g, and br; 2); T. Melea- gris (c-h, p and r; 13); T. Van Houttei (c-h, y, p, and 1; 1); Tricophilia crispa (c-h, p, w, and v); T. suavis (c-h, ^ or c-w, and y, spotted v-pi, sc); Typhonium Brownii (sí, p); Utricularia Endresii (c-h, l and y; i-1); Vanda cerulescens Boxallii (st, w, v, and 1); Vinca rosea (i-h, pi or w); Wahlenbergia saxicola (c-h, 1; i-$). SuRuss.—Abutilon Darwini (c-, o; 4); Acacia brachy- botrya (c-h, y; 8); A. cultriformis (c-h, y; 4); A. cuneata (c-h, y; 6); A. Drummondi (c-h, y; 10) ; A. grandis c-h, y ; 6); A. hispidissima (c-h, w; 3-6); A. lunata (c-h, y; 2-4); A. oxycedrus (c-h, y; 6-10); Acrotriche cordata (c-h, w ; 1) ; Agapetes buxifolia (st, r; 5); Agathosma acuminata (c-h, v; 1-2); A. bruniades (c-h, l or w; 1-2); A. ciliata (c-h, w; 1-2); A. erecta (c-h, v; 1-2); Anopterus glandulosa (c-h, pi-w; 3); Anthocercis albicans (c-, w; 13-2); An- thyllis Hermannie (c-h, /; 2-4); Aphelexis ericoides (c-h, w; 1); A. humilis (c-h,pi; 2); Athrixia capensis (c-h, v; 3); Barleria Mackenii (st, p); Barosma dioica (c-h, p; 1-2) ; B. serratifolia (c-h, w; 1-3); Begonia crinita (st, pi; 1); B. nitida (st, pi; 4-5) ; B. opuliflora (st, w; 1); B. ramentacea (st, pi and w; 1); B. sanguinea (st, w); Bleria articula (st, r; 1); Boronia Drummondi (c-h, pi; 2); B. pinnata (c-h, pi; 1-8); Bossisma disticha (c-h, y-r; 13); B. rhombi- folia (c-h, y and v; 1-3); Bougainvillea speciosa (c-h, 1); Brachysema latifolium (c-h; r); Brunfelsia acuminata (st, b-v, sc; 1-2); B. eximia (st, p, sc; 21); B. hydranges- formis (st, b-p, sc ; 1-3); Burtonia scabra (c-h, p; 2); Cal- liandra Tweediei (sí, r; 6); Camellia japonica (c-h, variable; 20) and vars.; Cantua buxifolia (c-h, v; 4); Celastrus lucidus (c-h, w; 1-3) ; Cestrum fasciculatum (c-h, p-r); Chorizema angustifolium (c-h, o-r; 13); C. cordatum (c-h, r or y; 1); C. Henchmannii (c-h, r; 2):- Clematis grandiflora (st, g-y; 12); Combretum racemosum - (st, w); Conocarpus erectus (st, w; 6-8); Correa pulche (c-h, pi; 6); Crassula jasminea (c-h, w, turning r); Dios ericoides (c-h, w and r; 1-3); Echium fastuosum (c-h,b; - 2-4); Enkianthus quinqueflorus (c-h, r and pi-w; 3-10); Eranthemum pulchellum (st, b; 2); Erica andromedeflora (c-h, r or r-p; 1-3); E. Chamissonis (c-h, pi; 13); E. colorans (c-h, r varying to w; 2) ; E. echiiflora (c-h, r; 11) ; E. gracilis vernalis (c-h, p-r; 2-3); E. hyemalis (c-h, pi and w; 2); E. Linnæana (c-, w and r; 13); E. physodes (c-h, w; 1-2); E. Savileana (c-h, r or p-r; 1); Eriostemon buxi- folius (c-h, pi; 1-2); E. intermedius (c-h, wand pi; 3); E. myoporoides (c-h, pi; 1-2); E. neriifolius (c-h, pi; 3) E. scaber (c-h, w and pi; 15); Eupatorium riparium (c-h, ^); Gertnera racemosa (st, y and pi, sc); Gastrolobium bilobum (c-h, y) ; Gaultheria fragrantissima (c-h, w or pi); Gnidia pinifolia (c-h, c-w ; 1); Gompholobium polymorphum (c-h, r, y, and p); G. venustum (c-h, p; 1-3); Goodia lotifolia (c-h, y and r; 2-4); Grevillea fasciculata (c-h, r and y); G. lavandulacea (c-h, pi); G. macrostylis (c-h, rand y; 4-6); G. Thelemanniana (c-h, v and y; 3-5); Hibbertia dentata (c-h, y); Hovea elliptica (c-h, b; 2-4); Hoya Cumingiana (st, g-y or w, and p-br); H. globulosa (st, w-y or c, and pi) ; Hydrangea petiolaris (c-h, w) ; Hypericum balearicum (c-h, y ; 1-2) ; Indigofera australis (c-h, pi ; 3-4); Jasminum Sambac (st, w, sc); Leucopogon australis (c-h, w; 2-4); L. Richei (c-h, w; 3-4) ; Lonicera sempervirens (c-h, r and y) ; Macleania pulchra (c-h, y and r); M. spe- ciosissima (c-h, r and y); Magnolia fuscata (e-, p, sc; 2-4); Medinilla amabilis (st, pi); Mimulus glutinosus (c-h, br or pi; 5); Mitriostigma axillare (sf, w, sc; 5); Mono- obætum sericeum multiflorum (e-h, mv) ; Monsonia speciosa — w Mi T d (e * SUPPLE MENTA o i ENR A April (Tender Shrubs)—continued. (c-h, pi and p; 4); Morinda jasminoides (st, y-br); Oxy- lobium obtusifolium (c-h, o, y, and r; 1-3); O. trilobatum (c-h, y; 2); Passiflora alata (st, r, p, and w, sc); P. ra- cemosa (st, r); Pentas carnea (st, pi-w; 14); P. parviflora (st, r-y; 2); Philodendron grandifolium (sí, g-p and w) ; Philotheca australis (st, r; 2); Pimelea suaveolens (o-, /; 1-3); Polygala myrtifolia grandiflora (c-h, p; 4-6); Protea cordata (c-h, p; 4-1); P. Seolymus (c-h, p; 3); Pultenza obcordata (c-h, y; 2); P. rosea (coh, pi; 2); P. stricta (c-h, 9; 1-3); P. villosa (c-h, y; 1-3); Rhipsalis sali- cornoides (c-h, y); Rhododendron Anthopogon (c-h, /; 1-13); R. formosum (c-h, w, p, and y; 3-8); R. javanicum (c-h, o and r; 4); Siphoeampylos manettizeflorus: (st, r and y; 1); Solandra grandiflora (st, g-w ; 15); Stachytarpheta mutabilis (st, 7; 3); Steriphoma cleomoides (i-h, y; 6); Thyrsacanthus rutilans (st, r; 2); T. Schomburgkianus (st, r; 2); Wigandia macrophylla (i-h, L; 10). MAY.— .—ANNUALS.—Adonis autumnalis (r; . 1); Anagallis grandiflora (b and r; 4); Androsace coronopi- folia (w); Campanula Erinus (b-pi or w; 4-4); Collinsia ~ grandiflora (p and b; 1); C. verna (w and b; 1); Fumaria capreolata (w amd p; 4); Hutchinsia petræa (w; 4); Iberis umbellata (variable; 3-1); Ionopsidium acaule (l, or w and v; i); Lasthenia glabrata (y; 4-13); Limnanthes Doug- lasii (y and w, sc; 4); Linaria reticulata (p, and y or br; 2-4); Loasa Pentlandii (o; 4); Lunaria annua (v-l; 14-3) ; Malcolmia maritima (l, pi, r, or w; 1-1); Mathiola annua (variable; 1-2); Nemophila insignis (b ; 13); Oxalis stricta (y; 14); Papaver alpinum (y; 3); P. bracteatum (r; 4); i uneulus aconitifolius (w; 3-2); R. amplexicaulis (; 4-4); R. asiaticus (variable; 3); R. cortusæfolius (y; 2); R. gramineus (y; 3-1); Silene pendula (pi-w). BIENNIALS. — Anagallis fruticosa (r; 2); Hesperis tristis (w, c, br-r, or p, sc at night; 1-2); Lunaria annua (v-L; 14-3); Stachys germanica (pi and w; 1-3). | PERENNIALS.—Achillea Clavenne (w; 3); A. Herba- rota (w; 4); Actæa alba (w; 1-13); A. spicata (w or b; 1) and vars.; Adenophora stylosa (b; 1-1}); Ajuga au- stralis (6; 4); A. genevensis (varying from b to pi or w; 3-1); A. orientalis (b; 1.13); A. pyramidalis (b or p; $); A. reptans (b or pi; 4); Alyssum gemonense (y; 1); A. serpyllifolium (y; 3); Androsace helvetiea (w); A. sarmentosa (pi); A. villosa (pi or pi-w, sc; 4); A. Vi- taliana (/; 4); Anemone alpina (variable; 4) and vars.; A. baldensis (w; ); A. blanda (b; 3); A. decapetala (w ; 1); A. diehotoma (w; 13); A. fulgens (r and bk; 1); A. nar- cissiflora (c, or c and p; 1); A. palmata (y; $); A. pra- tensis (p; 3-1); A. virginiana (p-g or p; 2); Antennaria dioica (pi; à) and vars.; Anthericum Liliago (w; 1-14); Antirrhinum Asarina (r and y; 1); A. majus (variable; 2); Aquilegia alpina (b, or b and w; 1); A. atropurpurea (p or b-v; 2-3); A. esrulea (b and w, or w; 3-1); A. californica (y and o-r; 2-4); A. canadensis (r and y; 1-2); A. chry- santha (y and p; 3-4); A. formosa (r and y; 2-4); A. fragrans (w or p-r, sc; 13-2); A. glandulosa (l-b; 4-1); Arabis albida (%; i-2); A. alpina (w; 1); A. arenosa (pi, w, orb; 3); A. blepharophylla (pi-p; 4); A. rosea ( pi-p; 1); Arenaria balearica (y; 1); A. purpurascens (p; $); Arisema ringens (g, striped w); Aristolochia Sipho (y-b; 15-30); Aristotelia Macqui (g; 6); Armeria dianthoides (pi; 4); A. juniperifolia (pi; 3); A. setacea (pi; 4); Arnebia echioides (y, spotted p; 2-1); Arum italicum (g-y or w; 1-2); A. proboscideum (g-p; à); Asarum canadense (br; 1); Asperula odorata (w; 4-1); Asphodelus albus (w; 2); Astragalus austriacus (b and p); Astrantia carnio- lica (w; 2-1); A. major (pi; 1-2); Bellevalia syriaca (w; 1); Borago laxiflora (b) ; Brodiza capitata (v-p; 1-2) ; B. multiflora (b-p; 1-13); Bulbine alooides (y; $); Caltha leptosepala (w; 1); C. palustris (o-y; 1); C. radicans (y; 3); Campanula betoniezfolia (p-b and y; 13) ; C. cæspitosa b or w; 4-4); C. garganica (b; 4-4); C. glomerata (b-v or ws 1-2) and vars.; Cardamine asarifolia (w; 1.13); C. Li Ld May (Handy Pere enel 00 rhomboidea (w) and vars.; C. trifolia (w; 93 0 rp lyza spiralis (w and r); Cedronella cordata (p; i-i); Cephal. $5 4-2); anthera ensifolia (w; 1-2); C. grandifi Cheiranthus Cheiri (variable; 1-2); C. Marshalli (o; 1-13); Chionodoxa Lucilie (b and w; 3); C. nana (w or l; i); Chrysogonum virginianum (/; Y); Cineraria auranti ); Colchicum luteum (y; 4); Convallaria majalis (w, sc ; 3-1) ; Cornus canadensis (p-w ; 1); Corydalis bracteata (g-y ; 2) ; C. cava (p; 3) and var.; C. lutea (y; 1); C. nobilis (y an g; $) ; C. solida (p; 3) ; Cypripedium acaule (g, pi, and p)s C. arietinum (g-br, r, and w; 3-1); C. candidum (g-br and w; 1); C. macranthum (p; 4-1); C. pubescens (y-br and /; 13-2); Dentaria digitata (p; 14); D. diphylla (w and ps i-1); D. polyphylla (c; 1); Dicentra eximia (r-p; 1-13); D. formosa (r; i); D. spectabilis (pi-r; 1-2); Dictamnus albus (w; 1-13); Doronieum austriacum (y; 1-13); D. cau- casicum (y; 1); D. Pardalianches (y; 12-3); D. planta- gineum excelsum (y; 5); Draba glacialis (y; 4); D. Mawii (w); Epimedium macranthum (w ; 10-15); E. Musschianum (w); Erinus alpinus (p; 3); Erysimum alpinum (g-y, sc; 4); E. ochroleucum (y); E. pulchellum (g-y; 1); Fragaria chilensis (%; 1) and var.; Fritillaria lutea (y and p; 3-1); F. macrophylla (pi; 3); F. pudica (y; 3-3) ; F. recurva (r; 2); Funkia ovata (b-l or w); Gagea lutea (y; 3); Gentiana acaulis (b and y; 4); G. ornata (w and b); G. verna (b; 4); Geranium macrorhizon (r or p; 1); Geum. montanum (y; 1-1); Gratiola aurea (o-y; 4); G. officinalis (w and p; 1); Habenaria blephariglottis (w); H. cristata (y; 1); Hac- quetia Epipactis (y; A-); Helleborus olympieus (p; 2); Heuchera hispida (veined p); Hyacinthus amethystinus (b ; i-1); H. varieties (sc); Iberis Tenoreana (p or w; ); Iris cretensis (l); I. cristata (l and y; 4); I. flavescens (g-y, p-br, and o-y ; 2-3) ; I. florentina (w, g, br, and y, sc; 2-3); I. germanica (p, w, y, and br, sc ; 2-3) ; I. graminea (p and y, sc; ); I. lutescens (y and p-br) ; I. rubro-marginata (9, p, and v; 4); I. sambucina (p and y, sc; 2); I. sibirica (l-b and v; 1-23); I. squalens (l-p and /; 2-3); I. tuberosa (p and g-y; 1); I. variegata (br and y; 1-13); Isopyrum thalietroides (w; 4-14); Lathyrus rotundifolius (pi); Leucoium æstivum (w and g ; 13) ; L. vernum (w and g, sc; 4-4); Linaria Cymbalaria (b or 1); Linum narbonense (b or 20 2); Lupinus nootkatensis (b, and p, w, or /; 1-14); L. ornatus (b; 1-2); L. perennis (b; 2); L. polyphyllus (b; 4); Lychnis alpina (pi; 4); L. diurna (p-pi; 1-3); L. ful- gens (r; 3-1); L. Lagasce (pi and w; 4); Mandragora vernalis (w or b; 1); Meconopsis cambrica (y ; 1); Melittis Melissophyllum (c-w, and pi or p; 1-13); Mertensia alpina (b; 4-4); M. lanceolata (b; 3-1); M. sibirica (p-b; 3-13); M. virginica (p-b; 1-2); Meum athamanticum (w; 1-2); Mitella pentandra (y; 3); Muscari botryoides (b; 4-1); M. Heldreichii (b; 4-2); M. moschatum (p, becoming g-y and v, sc; 4); M. racemosum (b, becoming r-p, sc; 4-4); Myosotis palustris (b ; $-1) ; M. sylvatica (b; 1-2); Myrrhis odorata (w; 2-3); Narcissus biflorus (w and y) ; N. Bulbo- codium (y); N. varieties; Œnothera acaulis (w, turning v; 1); Œ. speciosa (w, turning r; 2-3); Omphalodes verna (b and w ; 4); Orchis foliosa (p; 1}-2}); O. purpurea (g, p, and pi); Ornithogalum narbonense (w and g; 1-13); O. nutans (w and g); O. umbellatum (w and g); Orobus flac- cidus (p; 6); O. pannonicus (variable ; 1); O. vernus (p and b; 1); Ourisia coccinea (r; }-1); Oxalis Acetosella (w and p; 4); O. corniculata (y); Pæonia albiflora (w or pi; 2-3); P. Moutan (variable; 5); P. officinalis (r; 2.3); Pedicularis flammea (r; 3-1); P. verticillata (pi or w; 3-1); Petasites frigida- (w; 4); Phlox divaricata (l orb; 1-13); P. ovata (r-p; 1-13) ; P. pilosa (pi, p, or w; 1-2); P. repens (p or v; 4); Polygonatu biflorum (g; 1-3); Potentilla Saxifraga (w; i-i); Pri A altaica (m and y; i-i); P. Auricula vars. (3); P. calycina (p); P. capi- tata (v-b; 4-3); P. denticulata (1; 4.1) and vars.; P. involucrata (c-w and y; 4) and var.; P. japonica (variable; 1-13); P. marginata (v-p; 4); P. mollis (r and p-r; - * „ 1-4); P. nivalis (w; 4-2); P. obconióa (w; 3-1); P. s * a 408. * THE DICTIONARY E * OF GARDENING. BH | May (Hardy Perennials)—continued. Parryi (p and y; 4.1); P. rosea (pi and y; 4); P. sinensis (w or y; i); P. Steinii (p); P. verticillata sinensis (y; 1-13); P. viscosa pedemontana ( pi-p and y-w ; i); P. vulgaris (y; 4) and vars.; Pulmonaria angustifolia (pi, turning b; 1); Puschkinia seilloides (w, striped 6; i-i); Raymondia pyrenaica (por w; 4); Ruscus Hypo- phyllum (g; 1-13); Salvia interrupta (v-p, w, and v-p ; 3); Sanguinaria canadensis (w; 1); Saponaria ocymoides (r or pi) Saxif raga aretioides (o-; 1); S. Burseriana (c); S. esesia (c; 4); S. Camposii (w ; 4-3); S. Cotyledon (w; 1-2); S. crassifolia (w; 1); S. granulata (w; 4-14); S. Hostii - (p-w; 4-1); S. hypnoides (w); S. ligulata (r-w; 1); S. Maweana (w); S. moschata (yjor p; 4); S. oppositifolia () and vars.; S. pygmæa (y; 4); S. retusa (p); S. virgin- iensis (w; 4-4); Scilla ica (b, pi-p, or w; 4-1); 8. nutans (b, p, w, or pi) and vars.; S. peruviana (r or w; 1-1); S. pratensis (b); Sedum acre aureum (y); Silene alpestris (%; 4); S. Hookeri (pi); Sisyrinchium filifolium (w; 4-2); S. grandiflorum (p; 4); Smilacina oleracea (; 4); S. stellata (w; 1-2); Spiræa prunifolia flore-pleno (w ; 3); Stachys grandiflora (p and v; 1); Streptopus roseus (pi-p; 14); Stylophorum diphyllum (/; 1-14) ; Thalictrum aquilegifolium (w and p, or w; 1-3); Tradescantia virginica (v, p, or w; 1-2); Trifolium uniflorum (b and p ; 4); Tril- lium erectum (p; 1); T. erythrocarpum (w, striped p; 1); T. grandiflorum (w, turning pi; 1-14); Tulipa Eichleri (v and y, blotched bk) ; T. Gesneriana (variable; 2); T. macro- speila (r and y-w, blotched bk); T. retrofexa (y); T. sylvestris (y); Uvularia grandiflora (y); U. sessilifolia (y ; 1); Vesicaria utriculata (y; 1); Vinca major (b-p); V. minor (b); Viola cornuta (b); V. Munbyana (vor y); V. pedata (b or w); V. rothomagensis (b, striped bk); V. tri- color (p, w, or o-y ; 1-13); Xerophyllum asphodeloides (w ; 1-2); Zephyranthes Atamasco (w; 4-1). SHRUBS.—Abutilon striatum (o-y; 10); A. vitifolium (b; 30); Acacia albicans (w; 5); Adenocarpus intermedius (y; 8-4); A. aga | (y; 3-4); JEthionema grandi- florum (pi; 13); Arctostaphylos nitida (w; 4); Atragene alpina (b, varying to ^); A. americana (p-b); Azalea ar- borescens (r; 10-20); A. calendulacea (y, v, o, and r-br; 2-6); A. pontica (variable; 3-4); A. speciosa (r and o; 3-4); Berberis roin (y; 3-6); B. buxifolia (y; 8); A. vii Perry a ; 4); A. Darwinii (o; 2); D. em- petrifolia (y; 14-2); B. repens (y; 1.2); B. sinensis (y3 3-6); B. vulgaris (y; 8-20); B. Wallichiana (y; 6-10); Bignonia capreolata (o; 20); Buddleia globosa (o; 15-20) ; Calophaca wolgarica (y; 2-3); Calycanthus floridus (p, sc; 4-6); C. glaueus (p, sc; 4-6); C. levigatus (p, sc; 3-6) ; Ceanothus azureus (b ; 10) ; C. dentatus (b ; 4-6) ; Celastrus scandens (y); Clematis florida (w; 10); Cotoneaster buxi- folia (w; 3.4); C. frigida (w; 10); C. mierophylla (w; 3-4); C. nummularia (w; 10-15); C. vulgaris (r; 3-5); Cratægus Crus-galli ovalifolia (w; 10-20); C. C..g. pruni- folia (w; 15-20); C. Douglasii (w; 10-15); C. flava (w; 10-20); C. heterophylla (w; 10-20); C. nigra (w; 10-20); C. odoratissima (w, sc; 10-20); C. orientalis (w; 12.20); C. Oxyacantha (w, sometimes pi, sc; 10-20) and vars.; C. Pyracantha (w; 10-20); C. tanacetifolia (w; 12-20) ; Cytisus purpureus (p); Daphne pontica (g-y, sc; 4-5); Diervilla rosea (pi or w; 6); Elwagnus hortensis (y, sc; 15-20); Empetrum nigrum (i; 4-1); E. n. rubrum Or- p; . 3-D; Epigwa repens (w and v, sc); Exochorda grandi- flora (w; 6); Fabiana imbricata (w; 3); Fothergilla alni- - folia (w, sc; 9-6); Garrya elliptica (g-w or y; 8-10); Gaultheria Shallon (w'and r); Halesia tetraptera (w; 15-20) ; Halimodendron argenteum (p May (Hardy Shrubs)—continued. L. tatarica (pi; 4-6); Lycium barbarum (p and y); Mag- nolia glauca (w, sc ; 15) ; M. parviflora (w and pi) ; Opuntia Engelmanni (y; 4-6); O. Ficus-Indica (y; 2); O. mis- souriensis (y); Oxycoccus macrocarpus (pi); O. palustris (pi) ; Pavia californica (w or pi; 12-15); P. flava (y; 20); Philadelphus coronarius (w, sc ; 2-10) ; Phillyrea media (w; 10-15); Pieris floribunda (w; 2-6); Piptanthus nepalensis (y; 10) ; Prunus sinensis (w or pi) ; P. triloba (w or pi; 6); Pyrus arbutifolia (w or p-w; 2-10); P. Chamæmespilus (r; 5-6); P. floribunda (pi-r); P. Toringo (w, or pi-w); Rhododendron ciliatum (r-p; 2); R. ferrugineum (r and y; 1); R. Fortunei (pi; 1-2); R. hirsutum (r; 1-2); R. Matternichii (pi); Rhodothamnus Chamecistus (pi; 4); " Ribes aureum (o-); 6-8); R. floridum (w; 4); R. gracile (w ; 4-5) ; R. sanguineum (pi ; 4-8); R. speciosum (r; 6-8); Robinia hispida (pi; 3.8); Rosa blanda (pi; 1-8); R. “indica (r; 4-20); R. lucida (r; 1-2) and var.; R. spino- sissima (w or pi; 1-4); Rubus biflorus (w); R. spectabilis (r; 6-10); Sambucus racemosa (w; 10-20); Staphylea pinnata (w; 6-12); Stuartia pentagyna (c; 10); Styrax grandifolia (w; 6); Syringa Josikæa (b-p; 5-10); S. vul- ——— garis (r, b, or w; 8-20) and vars.; Viburnum plicatum (w or pi; 4-6); V. prunifolium (w or pi); Wistaria chi. nensis (b). Half-hardy.—Annuats.—Schizopetalon Walkeri (w; 1-2); Zaluzianskia capensis (w ; 4-1). PERENNIALS.— Abronia fragrans (; 1-2); Andryala lanata y ; 1); Anigozanthus flavidus (y-g ; 3); A. pulcherrimus (y; 3); A. trianthinus (p and 20; 3); Astilbe japonica (w; 1-2); Calceolaria Fothergilii (/ spotted r; 4-4); Caliphruria Hartwegiana (g-w; 1); Chionographis japonica (w; 3-1); Erodium Reichardi (w and pi; i); Ferraria Ferrariola (g-br) ; Heteranthera limosa (aq, v-b); Loasa lateritia (r); Lobelia fulgens (r; 1-2); L. splendens (r; 1.2); Morea | edulis (v; 4); M. tricuspis (g-w; 1); Neja gracilis (y; 1); Nolina georgiana (w); Sarracenia flava (y) and vars.; S. purpurea (p ; 1); S. rubra (r-p; 1-13); Tricyrtis hirta (w, dotted p; 1-3); T. macropoda (w-p, dotted p; 2-3); Triteleia uniflora (l); Viola pedunculata (y); Wachen- dorfia thyrsiflora (y; 2); Zephyranthes carinata (g-pi; 1); Z. rosea (pi; 1). : UE SHRUBS.—Adenocarpus foliolosus (y; 4-6); Calceolaria hyssopifolia (y ; 1-2) ; C. scabiosefolia (y); Cistus salvifolius Corbariensis (w^ 2) ; C. vaginatus ( pi ; 2); C. villosus canes- cens (p, b, and y; 2); Cli us puniceus (r; 3); Cneorum pulverulentum (y; 1-3); Convolvulus Cneorum (pi; 1.3); 7 . Coronilla glauca (y, sc by day; 2-4); Gaylussacia frondosa (g-p; 3-6); G.resinosa (r; 1-3); Geranium anemonzfolium (p-r; 1-2); Grindelia glutinosa (y; 2); Hudsonia ericoides (y; 1); Illicium floridanum (r; 8); Linum arboreum (y; a 1); Mathiola bicornis (p-r); Mitraria coccinea (r); Ononis arragonensis (y; 1-2); Pernettya pilosa (w; 3); Photinia serrulata (w; 10-20); Pittosporum undulatum (w; 10 Rhododendron cinnabarinum (br-r); R. Dalhousie (v or pi-w; 6-8); R. glaucum (pi-p; 2); R. lepidotum (y or p; 2-4); R. Veitchianum (; 6); Statice macrophylla (v; 2); S. rosea (b; 3); Viburnum odoratissimum (w or pi, sc; 6-10). . B , Tender.—AxNvuAL.—Coccooypselum repens (st, b). BrENNIAL.—Echium candicans (c-h, b; 2.4). ‘ PERENNIALS.—Acineta chrysantha (c-h, y, w, and r, sc; 13); A. Humboldtii (e-h, y, dotted br; 2); Acriopsis pieta (st, w, g, and p; 4); Aerides crispum (st, p-pi and w; 1); Albuca fastigiata (c-h, w ; 13) ; Amomum Melegueta (st, pi; 1-2); Aneilema sinieum (c-h, b; 1); Anthurium acaule (st, b, sc; 1-3); Arethusa bulbosa (c-h, pi-p, sc; $); Ariseema nepenthoides (c-h, y, br, and g; 2) ; Arpophyllum giganteum (c-h, p and pi); Arthropodium neo-caledonicum (c-h. w5 15); A. paniculatum (c-h, w; 3); Arum palestinum (c-h, bk and y-w, spotted p); Babiana plicata (c-h, v-b, sc; REX Ei aur M = 8 * % nnn. * 05 4-3); I. sempervirens (%; 2-1); I. s. Garrex- EM Kalmia glauca (-p; 1-2); Kerria japonica 3-4); J aburnum vulgare (/ 20); Leucothoé axillaris ) L. racemosa (w ; $10 ; Linnza borealis ( pi-w) ; Caprifo um (y and b, sc); L, Periclymenum (r); F rom ov * t * * tu ate pi " , * : s mt E A 1); B. ringens (e-, r; 4-3); B. stricta (c-h, w and l-b; 1) and vars.; Begonia herbacea (i-h, w; 3); B. laciniata SUPPLEMENT. - 409 May (Tender Perennials) continued. (i-h, w, tinted pi); Brassia maculata (i-h, y, spotted br and p; 1); B. verrucosa (i-h, g, blotched bk-p and w) ; Brunsvigia falcata (c-h, r; 4); Burlingtonia candida (st, w, stained y; 1); Calanthe veratrifolia (i-h, w; 2-3); Calo- chilus paludosus (c-h,g and br; 1); Canistrum eburneum (st, w and g; 2); Caraguata Zahnii (st, y; 1); Cattleya amethystoglossa (i-h, pi-l, p, andc; 2-3); C. citrina (i-h, Y, sc; $-1); C. gigas (i-h, pi, p, or r-v, and y) and var.; C. intermedia (i-h, variable; 1); C. Mendelli (i-h, w to pi, and m); C. Mossi (i-h, pi, &.; 1) and vars. ; C. Skinneri (i-h, pi-p and w); Ceropegia Barklyi (c-h, pi); Chironia jasminoides (c-h, r or p; 1-2) ; Chysis aurea (st, y and r) and vars.; C. bractescens (st, w, blotched y); Cineraria cruenta (c-h, r-p; 2) and vars.; Cirrhæa Loddigesii (sf, g-y and r striped); Cirrhopetalum auratum (st, straw, striped r and o); Clivia nobilis (c-h, r and y; 12); Coelogyne flac- - cida (i-h, w, y, and v, sc; 1); C. Gowerii (i-h, w and g-y); C. Hookeriana (i-h, pi-p, w, br, and y; 3) ; C. speciosa (i-, w, br org, y, and 7; 13); Comparettia falcata (i-, pi-p ; Y; C. rosea (i-h, pi-p; 4); Coryanthes macrantha (st, y and p) ; Crinum Moorei (c-h, g and r); Curcuma rubricaulis (st, 7; 1); Cyanotis Kewensis (st, pi); Cymbideum giganteum (st, br, y, and p); Cypripedium barbatum (st, p and w; 1) and vars.; C. Dayanum (st, w, p, and g); C. levigatum (st, p, br, g, and y); D. superbiens (st, w and br); C. villosum (st, 0-7, 9, p, and br; 1); Cyrtochilum maculatum (st, g and p) ; Cyrtopodium Andersoni (st, y); Dendrobium albo-san- guineum (st, w ander); D. Bensonia (c-h, w, o, and bk) ; D. 1 Dalhousianum (st, y, r, and pi); D. densiflorum (st, y and 5 o) and vars. ; D. erythroxanthum (st, o and p) ; D. Faleoneri . (st, w, p, and o) ; D. Farmeri (s, y and pi) ; D. infundibulum (st, w); D. longicornu majus (st, w); D. moniliforme (c-h, wand p; sc); D. scabrilingue (st, w, g, y, and o, $60; Ds superbum anosmum (st, pi and p); D. Wardianum (st, w, m, o, and 7); Disporum lanuginosa (c-h, y and g; 1); Epi- dendrum atropurpureum (c-h, pind p; 4-1); E. auran- tiacum (st, o and r; 1) ; Episcia sa (st, w and p; 1-13); Fragaria indica (c-h, ; Galaxia ovata (c-h, ); Geissorhiza grandis (c-h, y and 7); G. inflexa (c-h, y and p; 11); G. Rochensis (c-h, b r; 1); Gesnera Cooperi (st, r; 2); Gladiolus cuspidatus (c-h, variable; 2.3); G. floribundus (c-h, and p, varying to pi-weand r; 1); Gongora maeu- lata (sf, y and pi-r; 14); Griffinia dryades (i-h, p-l and w; 12); G. hyacinthina (i-, b and w); G. ornata (i-h, b-1; 1-13); Hedychium coronarium (st, w, sc; 5); Hesperantha radiata (c-h, w; 3); Hessea crispa (c-h, pi; Y); Hypoxis stellata (c-h, w and b; 2); Imantophyllum cyrtanthiflorum (c-h, pi or y); I. miniatum (c-h, o; 1-2); Impatiens Sultani (st, r; 1); Ixia hybrida (c-h, w; 1); I. maculata (c-h, o; 1); I. odorata (c-h, y, se; 1); I. speciosa (c-h, v; HEE viridiflora (e-h, g; 1); Kennedya prostrata (o-, 1); K. p. Marryattæ (c-h, 7) ; K. rubicunda (c-h, 7); Lachenalia . fragrans (c-h, r, sc; 3); L. tricolor (c-h, g, "r, and y; 1); Lelia præstans (i-h, pi and r-p) ; L. purpurata (i-h, w and p-r); L. P. Williamsii (i-h, pi and r); Lycaste aromatica (-N, y) ; L. Deppei (i-h, y, br, w, and r); L. jugosa (i-h, c, w, and p); Manulea rubra (c-h, y; 1.2); Marica cœrulea ar br, and o; 2); Maxillaria luteo-grandiflora (i-h, ^ cwpr-r, o); Miltonia Phalenopsis (i-h, w, p-r, and 773 2); Nerine undulata (c-h, pi-w; 1); Nymphæa Devoniensis 84 2. Pi- ); Odontoglossum citrosmum (i-h, w and p, sc); spum (c-h, w, y, and r-br); O. luteo-purpureum (c-h, P; w, and y); O. maculatum (c-h, y, br-r, and br); O. odoratum (c-h, y, br, and p, sc); O. Pescatorei (c-h, w, p-r and y); O. pulchellum (i-h, w and p, sc); O. triumphans E c Mer, pi, and w); Oncidium ampliatum (st, y); O. — (c-h, br-p and pi-p) ; O. macranthum (i-h, y and p-br); O. sarcodes (i-h, o- and r ; Oxalis rosea (c-h, pi; 3-1); Peperomia. clusicfolia (st, T; 5 ; Phaius "eei tad (st, w, J, and br); P. Wallichii (st, o-y, p, and br; 4-5); Phalænopsis Aphrodite (st, w, T, 0, and y); Pitcairnia corallina (st, r and w); P. fulgens (st, r); P. pungens (st 7); Pogonia Gammieana (st, ); Pterodiscus speciosus (st, Vol, IV. à t 2 May (Tender Perennials) continued. r or l; 2); Ranunculus Lyalli (c-h, w; 2-4); Richardia africana (c-h, w; 2); Rivina humilis (st, w-pi; 1-2); R. levis (st, w-pi; 7-8); Romulea speciosa (c-h, pi, y, and v; 1) ; Saccolabium curvifolium (st, r; 3-1); S. rubrum (st, pi; $); Selenipedium caudatum (st, y, br, and r-br; 1-13); S. Lindeni (st, w; 1); S. Roezlii (st, g and pi-p; 3); Spa- raxis tricolor (c-h, y, spotted br, &c.); Spiranthes colorans (st, r; 2); Stapelia Asterias (c-h, v, y, and p; 2); Steno- messon aurantiacum (i-h, y; 1); S. coccineum (i-h, r; 1); Streptanthera elegans (c-h, pi-w, p, &c.; $); Strepto- carpus Dunnii (i-h, r-pi; 1); Stylidium bulbiferum maero- carpum (c-h, g-p); Synnotia variegata (c-h, y and v; 13); Talauma pumila (st, c, sc; 2-4); Theropogon pallidus (c-h, w) ;Thunbergia erecta (st, b, o, and y ; 6) and vars.; Ti- gridia Meleagris (c-h, p and v; 13); T. Van Houttei (c-h, y, p, and l; 1); Tillandsia xiphioides (st, w, sc); Tricho- pilia crispa (c-h, p, w, and r); T. marginata (c-h, variable); Utricularia Endresii (c-h, | and y; 4-1); Vallota purpurea (-h, r; 2-3) and vars.; Vanda cerulescens Boxallii (st, w, v, l, and b); V. insignis (st, br, y-w, w, and pi); Vinea rosea (i-, pi or w); Vitex Lindeni (l, streaked r); Wat- sonia Meriana (c-h, p or r; 4-2); Zephyranthes Andersoni (c-h, 0-75 3). SHRUBS.—Acacia affinis (c-h, y; 5); A. arabica (c-h, w; 20); A. grandis (c-h, y; 6); A. heterophylla (c-h, y; 5); A. Lebbek (c-h, y; 20); A. linearis (c-h, y; 3-6); A. Riceana (c-h, y; 20); Aceena myriop (c-h, g; à-1); Acmena floribunda (c-h, w; 4); Aeroph venosum (c-h, pi-w; 6); Acrotriche divarieata (c-h, w; 4-1); Adenandra fragrans (st, pi; 1-2); Adesmia glutinosa (c-h, y; 1-2); Albizzia lophantha (c-h, y; 6-10); Alonsoa incisifolia (c-h, r; 1-2); Amerimnon Brownei (st, w, sc; 6-10); Anona longifolia (st, p; 20); Anopterus glandulosa (c-h, pi-w; 3); Anthocercis viscosa (c-h, w; 4-6); Aotus gracillima (c-h, y and r; 3); Apeiba aspera (st, o; Astilbe Thun- bergi (c-h, w; 13); Azalea sinensis (c-h, y-r; 3-4); Backhousia myrtifolia (c-h, w; 16); Barleria Mackenii (st, p); Barnadesia rosea (c-, pi; 1$); Barosma serrati- folia (c-h,w; 1-3); Beaufortia purpurea (c-h, p-r) ; Begonia - crinita (st, pi; 1); B. nitida (st, pi; 4-5); B. opuliflora (st, w; 1); B. ramentacea (st, p? and w; 1); B. sanguinea (st, w); Bignonia speciosa (i-h, pi, stained p; 4); Bil- lardiera longiflora (c-h, g-y, ig p); B. scandens (c-h, c, turning p ; 10) ; Boronia Drummondi (c-h, pi; 2); B. elatior (c-h, pi; 4); B. pinnata (c-h, pi; 1-3); Bossiwa disticha (c-h, y-r; 14); B. linnsoides (c-h, y and br); Bougainvillea speciosa (c-h, I); Brucea sumatrana (st, p; 20); Brunfelsia eximia (st, p, sc; 23); Bunchosia odorata .(c-h, y; 7); Burtonia villosa (c-h, p; 2); Cacoucia inea, (st, 7); Camellia japonica (c-h, variable; 20) and vars.; Capparis amygdalina (st, w; 6); Celastrus lucidus (c-h, w; 1-3); Cercocarpus fothergilloides (c-h, p; 12); Chorizema diversi- _ folium (c-h, o-r; 2); C. Henchmannii (c-h, r; 2); Clematis grandiflora (st, g-y; 12); Cobæa scandens (c-h, p; 20); Comarostaphylis arbutoides (c-h,w; 6); Combretum elegans (st, y); C. grandiflorum (st, r); C. racemosum (st, w); Cras- sula arborescens (c-h, pi; 2-8); C. jasminea (c-h, w, turning t); Decaisnea insignis (c-h, g; 8); Dillwynia ericifolia c-h, y); D. hispida (c-h, p-r; 3-6); Diosma ericoides (e-, w and r; 1-3); DE n amabilis (st, pi-r; 10); Echium — fastuosum (c-h, b; 2-4); Enkianthus quinqueflorus (c-h, Tr and pi-w; 3-10); Epacris longiflora (c-h, rand w; 2-4); E. pulchella (c-h, r or pi; 1-3); Erica andromedeflora (c-h, f — or 7-p ; 1-3) ; E. Cavendishiana (c-h, y; 1); E. cerinthoides (c-h, r; 3); E. colorans (c-h, r, varying to w 2 : flora (c-h,r; 14); E. eximia (c-h, r and g; (c-h, 1); E. hyemalis (c-h, pi and w; 2); (c-h, w; 1-2); E. Linnæana (e-, w andr; 13) (e-, pi-r and #4); E. odorata (c-h, w, (c-h, w; 1-2); E. primuloides (c-h, pi (c-h, r or p-r; 1); 4 C-, * tricolor (c-h, r, w, and g-y; 2) stemon buxifolius (c- pis 1.2); E. scaber (e 14); Eupatorium riparium (ch, n , fruticost ax * 4 M j * bal w i 410 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. May (Tender Shrubs)—continued. p and y; 1-2); Gastrolobium bilobum (e-h, y); Gomphia olivæformis (sí, y; 10-15); Gompholobium polymorphum sd r, y, and p); G. venustum (c-h, p; 1-3); Goodia loti- olia (c-h, y and r; 2-4); Grevillea alpina (c-h, r and y ; 4); ; d. fasciculata (c-h, rand y); G. lavandulacea (c-h, pi); G. Thelemanniana (c-h, r and y; 3-5); Heliotropium corym- bosum (c-h,l; 4); Hibbertia dentata (c-h, y); Hindsia violacea (st, t; 3); Hovea elliptica (c-h, b; 2-4); Hoya Cumingiana (st, g-y or w, and p-br); Hydrangea petiolaris (c-h, w); Hypericum balearicum (c-h, y; 1-2); Indigofera australis (c-h, pi); 3-4); Jasminum Sambac (st, w, sc); Juanulloa parasitica (st, o; 3); Lachneea buxifolia (c-h, w ; 2); Leucopogon Richei (c-h, w; 3-4); Lonicera semper- virens (c-h, r and y); Lotus peliorhynchus (c-h, r; 2); Luculia Pinceana (c-h, w, sc); Mackaya bella (c-h, l and p; 6); Medinilla amabilis (st, pi); M. magnifica (et, pi; 3); Mesembryanthemum coccineum (c-h, 7) ; M. spectabile (c-h, r; 1); Mimulus glutinosus (c-h, br or pi; 5); Mitriostigma axillare (st, w, se; 5); Monsonia speciosa (c-h, pi and p; Y; Myrtus Ugni (c-h, w; 4); Opuntia braziliensis (c-h, g-y; 10-30); Oxylobium ellipticum (c-h, y; 2-3); Pasaiflora alata (st, r, p, and w; sc); P. alba (st, w); P. amabilis (st, r and w); P. racemosa GE, 7); Pelargonium abrotanifolium (c-h, wor pi; 3) ; P. quercifolium (c-h, p or pi; 3) ; Pentas earnea (st, pi-w; 13 Petrophila acicularis (c-h, w and r; 2); Philodendron crassinervium (st, r and y-g) ; ee Wallichii (st, g-y); Pimelea ferruginea (c-h, pi or r; 1-2); P. hispida (c-h, b; 2-4); P. spectabilis (c-h, pi-w; 3-4); Pi viridiflorum (-h, g-y, sc; 6); Platylobium triangulare (c-h, /; 1) ; Pleroma elegans (st, b; 5); Podalyria ealyptrata (c-h, p; 6); Podanthes geminata (st, o-y and r-p); Polygala myrtifolia grandiflora (c-h, p; 4-6); Protea formosa (c-h, v, pi, and w; 6); Psidium Cattleyanum (st, 10; 10-20); Psoralea pinnata (c-h, b; 3-6); Pultenæa stricta (c-h, y; 1-3); Quisqualis indica (st, variable) ; Rhipsalis salicornoides (c-h, y) ; Rhododendron Anthopogon (c-h, y; 1-13); R. Aucklandii (c-h, w, pi, and y; 4-8); R. calophyllum (c-h, y-w; 3); R. Edgeworthii (c-h, w, sc); R. formosum (c-h, w, p, and ); 3-8); R. jasminiflorum (c-h, pi-w; 2); R. javanicum (c-h, o and v; 4); E. Nuttallii (c-, w, sc; 12-30); R. Thomsoni (c-h, r; 6-15) ; Sida inæqualis (st, w; 7); Solandra grandiflora (st, g-w; 15); S. viridi- flora (st, g; 2-3); Sparmannia Boren (c-h, w; 10-20); Spheralcea miniata (c-h, r; 1); Sprengelia incarnata (c-h, pi; 2); S. Ponceletia (c-h, r; 1); Stachytarpheta mutabilis (st, r; 3); Stenanthera pinifolia (c-h, r-y and g; 2.3); Stephanotis floribunda (st, w, $c ; 10) ; Steriphoma cleomoides (i-h, y; 6); Thyrsacanthus rutilans (st, r; 2); T. Schom- burgkianus (st, v; 2); Turræa obtusifolia (i-h, w; 4-6); Yucca aloifolia (c-h, w -20). JUNE.—Hardy. ALS.—Acroclinium roseum (pi; 1-2) and vars. ; Adonis sstivalis (r; 1); ZEthionema Bux- baumii (r; 2; ; Agrostemma cceli-rosa (pi, w, or p; 1); ; Anagallis grandiflora (b and r; 4); Androsace coronopi- folia (w); Bartonia aurea (-/; 1); Bellium bellidioides (w ; 1); Brachycome iberidifolia (b or w; 1); Calendula maderensis (0; 2); C. officinalis (0; 3); Campanula Erinus (b-pi or w; 4-4); Castilleja pallida (w or y; 3-1); Cerinthe minor (y, spotted by; 1-13); Chrysanthemum segetum (y; 14); Clarkia ele Ere); C. p (p; 14-2); Col. linsia grandiflora (p and b; ; 1); Collomia coccinea (r; 1-14) ; C. grandiflora (r-y; 13-2); Coreopsis Drummondi (y and r-br; 1); Delphiniu Ajacis (b, r, or w; 1-13); Downingia elegans (b and w; ); D. pulchella (b and y; 4); Esch- scholtzia lifornica (^5 13); E. c. crocea (o; 1); Euchar- idium eon um (-p; 1); Fumaria capreolata (w and 2 4) ; Gilia capitata (b; 1.2); G. densiflora (l or w); liniflo (50; 1); G. micrantha (pi; 2); G. tricolor 19 and o a, R: ‘Glaucium phceniceum (r and bk; $); oe He nthus us (y. 6); Heliehrysum braeteatum niveum ‘ (% and y); Heliotropium convolvulaceum (w, sc; 2); Iberis E. (variable ; i-1); ; — a^aule (l, or vigi v; 3 ; paos purpurea (p; 10); Lasthenia prs aT > * June (Hardy Annuals) - continued. glabrata (y ; 1-13) ; Lathyrus grandiflorus (pi); L. odoratus vars.; Lavatera trimestris (pi; 3-6); Limnanthes Doug- lasii (y and w, sc; ); Linaria reticulata (p, and y or br; 2.4); L.spartea (y); Linum grandiflorum (i; 3-1); Loasa Pentlandii (o; 4) ; L. prostrata (y); L. vulcanica (w; 2); Lunaria annua (v-l; 13-3); Lupinus luteus (y, sc; 1-14); L. nanus (l and b; 1); Malcolmia maritima (l, pi, r, or w; 3-1) ; Mathiola annua (variable; 1-2); Nemesia cynanchi- folia (l-b; 13-2); N. floribunda (w and y, sc; 1); Nemo- phila insignis (b; 14); N. maculata (w and v-p; 1); N. Menziesii (w to b; +); Nigella damascena (w or b; 1-2) ; N. hispanica (b; 1.2); N. orientalis (/ and r; 13); Nolana paradoxa (v); N. tenella (b); Nonnea rosea (pi; 3-1); (Enothera amoena (pi and r; 1-2); Œ. bistorta Veitchiana (y and r); Œ. Whitneyi (pi-r and r; 1-13); Œ. varieties; Omphalodes linifolia (w; 4-1); Oxalis stricta (y; 14); O. valdiviensis (y and r; 3-3); Papaver alpinum (y; Y); P. nudicaule (o, y, or w; 3-14); P. orientale (r, spotted P; 2-3) and vars.; P. — (r and w, or o and w; 1-2); P. Rhœas (r; 1) and vars.; Phacelia campanularia (b and w; 1-3); P. Whitlavia (b ; 2) ; Podolepis aristata (y and pi; 1); Ranunculus aconitifolius (w; 3-2); R. anemonoides ( pi-w; i-i); R. asiaticus (variable; 2); R. gramineus (y; }-1); R. parnassifolius | or p-w; i-i); Reseda odorata (y-w, sc) and vars.; S calycosa (w; 4-14); S. campestris (pi; Ls Schizanthus pinnatus (variable; 2) ; Sedum glandulosum (r-p) ; Selenia aurea (y; $); Silene Atocion (p; 3-1); S. pendula (pi-w); Sonchus gummifer (y; 2-3); Statice Suworowi (l); Swertia corymbosa (b, ; Tropzolum peregrinum (y); Vicia onobrychioides GP ; BIENNIALS. 5 fruticosa (r; 2); Blumenbachia coronata (w; 11); Campanula sibirica divergens (v; 13); - Celosia cretica (y, spotted r-y; 4-6); Dianthus chinensis (variable; 4-1); Digitalis purpurea (p, varying to w; 3-5); Glaucium flavum (y; 1-2); Grindelia grandiflora (y or o; 23-3); Hesperis tristis (w, c, br-r, or p, sc at night; 1-2); Lunaria annua (v-1; 13-3); Meconopsis Wallichi (b; 4-6); KEnothera biennis (y, sc; 2-4) ; Salvia bicolor (b-v, dotted o, and w; 2-3); Stachys germanica (pi and w; 1-3). PERENNIALS. —Acantholimon glumaceum (pi); A. ve- nustum (pi; i5 Acanthus longifolius (p; 2-3); A. mollis (w; 3-4); A. "Dinos (p; 727 Achillea ægyptiaca AE de 2h); A. Agere (w; 3); A, silsilai BIN $); - aurea (y; 14); A. Clavennæ (v; I; A : 4-5); A. moschata (w; 3); A. pectinata (w; Mo Aconitum angustifolium (b; 2-3); A. biflorum (b; 6); A. chinense (b; 4-6); A. delphinifoliam (b-p ; 1-2); A. eminens (b; 2-4) ; A. gracile (b or v; 2); A. Halleri (v; 4-6) and vars.; A. Napellus (b ; 3-4); A. paniculatum (v; 2-3) ; A. pyrenaicum (y; 2); A. rostratum (v; 1-2); A. tauricum (b; 3-4); A. i Willdenovii (b. p; 2-3); Acorus Calamus (v; 3); Actos li alba (w; 1-13); Actinella grandiflora (/; 3-3) ; Adenophora Lamarckii (b; 1-2); A. verticillata (b; 2-3); Ajuga aus- tralis (b; 3); A. pyramidalis (b or p; 4); Alchemilla alpina (g; 6); A. sericea (9; 1); Allium azureum (b; 1-2); A. cceraleum (b; 2); A. Moly (y; 1-14); A. neapolitanum (w; 1-14); A. nigrum (v or w; 23-31); A. reticulatum attenuifolium (pi or w; 1); A. roseum (l-pi; 1-14); A. spherocephalum (r-p and g; 11-23); 3 auran- tiaca (o; 3-4); A. chilensis (p-r or p; 2-3); A. Simsii (y, streaked r; 3); Althea cannabina (pi; 5-6); A. flextoss (r; 2-3); Alyssum alpestre (y; 4); A. gemonense (y; 1) ; A. serpyllifolium (y; 4); A. Wiersbeckii (y; 13); Amsonia salicifolia (b; 13-23); A. Tabernemontana (b; 14- 1 Androsace argentea (w; 4); A. TET, (pi-w; 4); lactea (w; 4); A. lanuginosa (pi; 4-9); A. Vitaliana (y; 95 Anemone coronaria (variable; 3); A. decapetala (w; 1); A. dichotoma (w; 13); A. multifida (y or w-y; 3-1); A. obtusi- loba ; 1); A. patens (p or /; 1); Anomatheca cruenta (r; 2-1); Antennaria dioica (fl pi); Anthemis Aizoon (w and y; X); Anthericum Liliago (w; 1-13) ; A. Liliastrum (w; 1-2); A. ramosum (w; 2); Anthyllis montana (pi or p; 4-3); A. Vulneraria (y, w, r, or pi); Antirrhinum NP ai: E +: : SUPPLEMENT. 411 June (Hardy Perennials) - continued. - Asarina (r and y; ); A. tortuosum (p; 1-13); Aphyl- lanthes monspeliensis (b; 1); Apios tuberosa (br-p, sc; 5); Aquilegia Bertoloni (b-v; 1); A. cærulea (b and w, or w; 4-14); A. californica (y and o-r; 2-4); A. canadensis (r and y; 1-2); A. chrysantha (y and p; 3-4); A. formosa (r and y ; 2-4); A. fragrans (w or r-p, sc; 13-2) ; A. pyrenaica (l-b; 4-1); A. sibirica (l; 1); Arabis arenosa (pi, w, or b; 3); A. lucida (w; i-i) and vars.; A. petræa (w; 4); A. rosea (pi-p; 1); Arenaria balearica (w; 4); A. gramini- folia (w; 1-2) ; A. grandiflora (w ; 4-3) ; A. laricifolia (w ; 4) ; A. longiflora (%; $-$2) ; A. peploides (w ; 4); Ariseema triphylla (p-b and g; 4-1); Armeria dianthoides (pi; ); A. juncea (r-pi; 3); A. juniperifolia (pi; 3) ; A. plantaginea (pi; 1) ; A. setacea (pi; 4); A. vulgaris (pi, pi-r,l, or w; 4-1); Arnica scorpioides (y; 1-1); Artemisia alpina (y; 3-1); A. Stelleriana (y; 1-2) ; Asarum canadense (br; 1); Asperula longiflora (w, y, and r; 4); A. montana (pi; 3-4); A. odorata (w; 2-1); A. orientalis (b; 1); Aster altaicus (b-p; 1); A. Bigelovii (l and y; 23) ; A. pulchellus (p; 1); Astragalus adsurgens (b-p); A. alopecuroides (y; 2-5); A. arenarius (b; +); A. maximus (y; 2-3); A. monspessu- lanus (p; 3); A. vulpinus (y; 2-3); Astrantia hellebori- folia (pi; 1-2); Baptisia alba (w; 2); B. australis (b; 4-5); B. confusa (b; 1-2); B. exaltata (b5 3-4); Bellidi- astrum Michelii (w; 1); Bellis perennis (w; 4) and vars. ; Bellium crassifolium (w-y; 3); B. minutum (w and y; 4); Biarum tenuifolium (br-p; 3) ; Bocconia cordata (buff; 5-8); Borago laxiflora (b); B. officinalis (b; 1-2); Brodiza coc- cinea (r and y-g; 14); B. congesta (b; 1); B. grandiflora (b-p; 13); B. lactea (w and g; 1-2); Bulbine alooides (y; 1); Buphthalmum grandiflorum (y; 12); B. salicifolium - (y; 14); Butomus umbellatus (ag, pi); Cacalia tuberosa (w; 2-6); Calamintha grandiflora (p; 1); Calliprora lutea (p-br; 4); Callirhoe digitata (r-p; 2-3) ; C. involucrata (r; 3); C. Papaver (v-r; 3); Calochc albus (w, blotched r ; 1-13); C. Benthami (y; 3-2); C. elegans (g, w, and p; $); C. lilacinus (pi; 3-4); C. Nu ii (9, w, r and p; 3); Caloscordum nerinæflorum (pi; 4); Caltha leptosepala (w ; 1); Calypso borealis (pi, br, and y); 1); Calystegia Soldanella (r and /; 4); Camassia esculenta (b; 1); Cam- panula barbata (b or w; 3-14); C. cæspitosa (b or w; 4-4); C. carpathica (b or w; $) and vars.; C. cenisia (b; 4); C. -Elatines (b-p; 4-3); C. garganica (b; 4-4); C. glomerata (b-v or w; 1-2) and vars.; C. grandis (v-b or w; 1-2); C. nitida (b or w; 4-4); C. Portenschlagiana (b-p; 4-$); C. pulla (v-b ; 4-3); C. Raineri (b; 4); C. rapunculoides (b-v; 2.4) and vars.; C. rotundifolia (b; $-1) and vars.; C. spe- ciosa (b, p, or w; 1-13); C. Waldsteiniana (v-b; 4-3); C. Zoysii (b; 4); Cedronella cordata (p; 4-3); Centaurea atropurpurea (p; 3); C. dealbata (pi; 1-13); C. montana (b; 2) and vars.; Centranthus ruber (r; 2.3); Cephalan- thera ensifolia (w; 1-2); C. grandiflora (w; 1-13); C. rubra (pi-p; 3-12); Cerastium alpinum (w; 4); C. Bieber- steinii (w; 3); C. Boissieri (w; 4-1); C. tomentosum (w; 1); Cerinthe maculata (y, spotted p; 1-13); Cheiranthus Cheiri (variable; 1-2); Chimaphila corymbosa (g-w, tinged T; 4-3); C. maculata (w; 4); Chlorogalum pomeridianum (w, veined p; 2); Chrysobactron Hookeri (y; 13-3); Cineraria alpestris (y; 2); Clematis recta (w, sc; 2-3); Cnicus acaulis (p; 2); C. spinosissimus (y; 3); C. undu- latus (p; 1); Commelina virginica (b; 4); Coreopsis aurieulata (y and p-br; 1-12); C. grandiflora (y; 3-4); C. lanceolata (y; 1-3); C. verticillata (y; 1-2); Coris mon- speliensis (l; 3); Coronilla varia (pi and w, or w; 1); Corydalis bracteata (g-y; 3) ; Crambe cordifolia (w, sc; 6) ; Crinum capense (r); Cynanchum roseum (pir; 1-13); Cypripedium acaule (9, pi, and p) ; C. candidum (g-br and w; 1); C. guttatum (w and pi-p; 3-3) ; C. pubescens (y-br and y; 13-2); C. spectabile (w and pi; 13-3); Delphinium exaltatum (b or w; 3-6); D. formosum (b and v; 13-3); D. grandiflorum (b or w; 1.2); D. nudicaule (r and y; 1-13); Dianthus alpinus (pi and r; 4); D. arenarius (w) ; D. atrorubens (r; 1); D. barbatus vars.; D. cesius (pi, June (Hardy Perennials)—continued. ^ (y; 2-3); H. minor (y, sc; 3-4); H ali (variable; 2.8); Heuchera americana (r; 13); H. hispida (g-y, sc; 3-4); I. neglecta (l, w, and y; 13-2) ; I. ochroleuca (w and y; 8); I. sibirica (l-b and v; 1-23); I. squalens (L-p and y; 2-3); I. tectorum ( and w; 1); I. versicolor (p; 1-2); I. vulgare (p; 1-2); Lamium maculatum (p); Lathyrus magellanicus (b-p); L. roseus (pi); L. rotundi- folius (pi); Lavandula vera (b or w; 1-2); Leucoium æstivam (w and g; 13); L. Hernandezii (w and g; 1-13); Lilium auratum (w, y, and p; 2-4); L. bulbiferum (r; 2.4); L. canadense (y or r, and p; 13-3); L. candidum (w; 2.3); L. Catesbæi (o-r and p; 2-3); L. chaloedonicum (r; 2-8); L. longiflorum (w, sc; 1-2); L. Martagon (p-r and p) ; L. pardalinum (o-r and p ; 3-7); L. neu (y and br-r, sc; 2-6); L. philadelphieum (o-r and p; 1-9); L. pomponium (r or r-o; 13-3); L. pyrenaicum (y; 2-4); L. speciosum (w, or p-r and w; 1-3); L. tenuifolium (r; 3-1); L. Washing- tonianum (w, and p or l, sc; 3-5); Limnanthemum nym- phæoides (aq, y); Linaria alpina (b-v and y; £ balaria (b or l); L. dalmatica (y; 3-4); L. i (L-p; i); L. triornithophora (p and y); Li (b or w; 2); Lithospermum Gastoni (b; 1. cæruleum (r, turning p; 1); Lotus too, and r); Lupinus leucophyllus (p : y : s (b, and p, w, or y; 1-13); L.*ernatus (b; 1-2); L. peren (b; 2); L. polyphyllus (b; 4); Lyeh is alpina (1 SL 2 chalcedonica (r; 14-34); L. di 1.3); I je j (r; 1-1); L. f. Haageana (r); L. Lagasem (pi and ws a); * : „ o». - e oro MR, m S xt vm" Ted fa c* . * 2 . ^ ac cm d * 412 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. June (Hardy Perennials)—continued. L. pyrenaica (pi-w; i); L. vespertina (w, sc at evening; 1-3); L. Visearia (pi; 1); Lysimachia atropurpurea (p; 2); L. Nummularia (y); L. vulgaris (y; 2-3) ; Malva mos- chata (pi; 2-23); Marshallia esspitosa (b-w; 1); Mecon- opsis cambrica (/; 1); Mertensia alpina (b; 3-2) ; M. sibirica (p-b; 3-14); M. virginica (p-b; 1-2); Mimulus cardinalis (r; 1-3); M. luteus (/; 4-1); M. I. cupreus (r-br, p-br, or v; 1-1); M. moschatus (y); Mitchella repens (w and p, sc); Meehringia muscosa (w; 4); Monarda fistulosa (p; 2-5); Morina longifolia (r; 2); Muscari comosum monstrosum (b-v; 1-13); Mutisia decurrens (o); Myosotis alpestris (b, sc at night; 4); Nothoscordum fragrans (w, sc; 1}-2); Nuphar advena (ag, r); N. luteum (aq, y, sc); Nymphæa alba (aq, w) ; GEnothera acaulis (w, turning v; 2) ; Œ. glauca (y; 1-2); Œ. g. Fraseri (y; 1); Œ. linearis (y; 2-11); XE. pallida (w and y, turning r; 13); «E. speciosa (w, turning r; 2-3); Œ. taraxacifolia (w, turning v; ); Ompha- lodes Lucilie (l-b; 4-1); Ononis Natrix (y; 14-2); O. rotundifolia (pi; 1-14); Onosma stellulatum tauricum (y; 3-1); Orchis latifolia (p or r; 1); O. maculata (p or w, and p-br; 1); Ornithogalum arabicum (w and bk, sc; 1-2) ; O. narbonense (w and g; 1-13); O. pyramidale (w; 13-2); Orobus aurantius (y; 14); Ourisia coccinea (r; 3-1); Oxalis corniculata (y); O. enneaphylla (w or pi; 3); O. tetraphylla (r or p-v); Oxytropis pyrenaica (b; 4-3); Pæonia albiflora (w or pi; 2-3); P. tenuifolia (r; 1-14); Paneratium illyricum (w; 14); P. maritimum (w; 2); Pedicularis dolichorhiza (o-y ; 1-14); P. flammea (v; }-1); P. verticillata (pi or w; 3-1); Peltaria alliacea (w; 1); Pentstemon antirrhinoides (y; 2.11); P. campanulata (variable; 1}); P. Hartwegi (r or r-p; 2); P. Menziesii Douglasii (l-p and pi-r; 1); P. venustus (p; 2); Phlox amcena (p, pi, or w; 14); Phormium Cookianum (y; 3-6) and var.; Phytolacca decandra (w; 3-10); Pinguicula grandiflora (v-b) ; Polemonium cæruleum (b; 2); P. con- fertum (b; 3); Polygonatum multiflorum (w; 2-3); Poly- gonum cuspidatum (c-w; 4-8); Potentilla ambigua (y; 4); P. argyrophylla (y; 13-3); P. grandiflora (y); P. Hop- woodiana (pi and y ; 13); P. nitida (pi); P. Saxifraga (w; 1-1); Pratia angulata (w; 4); P. repens (v-w ; 4); Primula auriculata (p and w; 4); P. calycina (p); P. capitata (v-b, 1-1); P. cortusoides (pi; 1-2); P. denticulata (l; 2-1); P. farinosa (p and y; 4-1); P. glutinosa (b-p; 4); P. luteola (y; 13-2) ; P. marginata (v-pi ; 3) ; P. minima (pi or 20); P. mollis (r and p-r; 1-13); P. obconica (w; 3-1); P. scotica (p and y; 4); P. sikkimensis (y; 14-2); P. viscosa ( pi-p and w; 4); Pulmonaria saccharata (pi; 1); Pyrethrum achilleefolium (y; 2); P. Tchihatchewii (y and w; 2); Pyrola rotundifolia (w, 86; 3); Pyxidanthera barbulata (w or pi; 3); Rudbeckia "speciosa (o; 2.3); Ruseus Hypo- phyllum (g; 1-13) ; Salvia hians (b ; 2) ; Saponaria ocymoides (ror pi); Saussurea pulchella (p; 2); Saxifraga aizoides (o-y, dotted r); S. aretioides (o-y; 4); S. Burseriana (c); S. emsia (c; 4); S. Cotyledon (w; 1.2); S. granulata (w; 1-13); S. hypnoides (w); S. lingulata cochlearis (w); 8. Maweana (w); S. moschata (y or p; 4); S. purpurascens (p; 4-4); S. pygmæa (y; 4); S. retusa (p); S. Rocheliana (% ; 4) and var.; S. sancta (y); S. sarmentosa (w, spotted; 4); S. umbrosa (pi-w; 3-1) ; S. virginiensis (w; 4.8); Sca- biosa amena (or pi; 2-8); S. caucasica (b; 1); Scilla nutans (b, p, w, or pi) and var.; Scorzonera hispanica (; 8); Sedum album (w; 4-4); S. japonicum (y); S. reflexum (v; 1) ; S. Rhodiola (g or - ); Sempervivum arachnoideum (r and p) and var.; S. arenarium (y ; $-3) ; S. atlanticum (r; 1); S. ealearatum (rw; 1); S. calcareum (g-r; 1); S. i (pi and p; 1); S. montanum (m-p ; Y); S. soboli- ferum (y; i-i); S. Wulfeni (y and m-p; 4-3); Senecio y onicum (y ; 1); S. pulcher (p and y; 1-2); Sida Napa (w ; 4-10) ; Silene acaulis (pi or w; 4); S. alpestris (w; 30; S. maritima (w) ; S. Sax (y »-3) ; S. Schafta (p; 9 S. virginica (r; 1-2); Solanum crispum (b-p; 12-14); Solidago Drummondii (y; 1.3); Spirea Filipendula (w or pt; 2.3); S. palmata (r; 1.2) ; S. Ulmaria (w; 2-4); Statice * June (Hardy Perennials) continued. latifolia (b; 1); S. tatarica (r; 1); Symphyandra Wanneri (b; Y; Symphytum tuberosum (o; 1-2); Tanacetum leuco- phyllum (0-y; $) ; Thalictrum aquilegifolium (w, or wand p; 1-3) ; T. tuberosum (w ; 1); Thermopsis barbata (p; 1); T. montana (y; 1-2); Trifolium alpestre (p ; 3-1); T. Lupin- aster (p; 1-13); T. uniflorum (b and p ; 1) ; Trollius euro- pus (y; 4-2); Tropsolum polyphyllum (y); T. speciosum (r; Tulipa Gesneriana (variable; 2); Veratrum nigrum (bk-p ; 2-3); Vesicaria utriculata (y; 1); Vicia argentea (pi, spotted bk; 1); Viola cornuta (b); V. pedata (b or w); V. rothomagensis (b, striped bk); V. tricolor (p, w, or o-y; 4-11); Wahlenbergia Kitaibelii (p-b; 4); W. tenuifolia (v-b and w; 4-3); Waldsteinia fragarioides (/; Zygadenus glaberrimus (w; 2). SHRUES.—Abutilon striatum (o-y; 10); Actinidia Kolo- mikta (w); A. volubilis (w); Adenocarpus hispanieus (y; 2-4); A. telonensis (y; 2-4); Athionema coridifolium (pi-l; 3-3); Æ. grandiflorum (pi; 14); Æ. saxatilis (p; 4); Ammodendron Sieversii (p; 2); Amorpha fruticosa (b-p; 6); Asclepias Douglasii (p-l; 2-3); Astragalus Tra- gacantha (v; 13-3); Azalea nudiflora (variable; 3-4); Ben- thamia fragifera (w; 10-15); Berberis floribunda (y; 10); Bignonia capreolata (o; 20); Calceolaria alba (w; 1); Calophaca wolgáriea (y; 2-3) ; Calycanthus occidentalis (r, sc; 6-12); Capparis spinosa (w and v; 3); Cassiope hypnoides (r and w; 1); Ceanothus ame: | E. dentatus (b; 4-6); C. floribundus (b); C dens (y); Clematis cerulea (v; 8) and vars.; C. flori C. Fortunei (w, sc; 10); C. graveolens (y; 15); ©. ginosa (b; 10); C. virginiana (w, sc; 15-20); C. Vitice (b, p, or pi; 20); Colutea arborescens (y; 6-10); Convol- vulus lanuginosus (y); Cornus sanguinea (g-w; 6.8); C. sericea (w; 5-8); C. stricta (w; 8-15); Cotoneaster vul- garis (r; 3-5); C. spinosa (y; 1); C. Umbilicus (y; 3); Crategus Crus-galli ovalifolia (w; 10-20); C. C.-g. pruni- folia (w; 15-20); C. nigra (w; 10-20); C. odoratissima (w, sc; 10-20); C. orientalis (w ; 12-20); Cytisus hirsutus (y) ; Dabeecia polifolia (w, pi, or p; 1-2); Decumaria barbara (w; sc); Dendromecon rigida (y); Diervilla grandiflora (pi; 8); Doryenium suffruticosum (w and v; 2); Dryas Drummondi (y); D. octopetala (w); Enkianthus campanu- latus (g-w and v); Ephedra vulgaris (w; 1-2); Euonymus | atropurpureus (p; 6-14); Halimodendron argenteum (; 4-6); Helianthemum formosum (y and bk; 4); H. halimi- - folium (y; 3-4); H. vulgare (y); Hydrangea hortensis (variable; 2-3); H. paniculata grandiflora (w); Hypericum calycinum (y; 1); Iberis correæfolia (w; 1); I. saxatilis (w; i-i); I. sempervirens (w; 4-1); Jasminum officinale (w, sc); Kalmia angustifolia (p or r; 2-3); K. latifolia (pi, varying to w; 3-10) ; Kerria japonica (o-); 3-4); Laburnum alpinum (y; 15-20); L. vulgare (y; 20); Leucothoé ra. cemosa (w; 4-10); Ligustrum Ibota (w); L. japonicum (w, sc; 6-8); L. Massalongianum (w, sc; 6); L. ovali- folium (w); Linnza borealis (pi-w); Lithospermum pros- tratum (b and r-v); Lonicera Caprifolium (y and b, sc); L. flava (y, sc) ; L. Periclymenum (r); Lupinus arboreus | (y, sc); Lycium afrum (v; 6-10); L.-barbarum (p and y); Magnolia glauca (w, sc; 15); Margyricarpus setosus (g; 2-4); Neillia opulifolia (w; 5); Opuntia Engelmanni (y; 4-6); O. missouriensis (y); Osmantnus fragrans (y or w; 6-10); Passiflora ezrulea (p, ^w, and b, sc); Philadelphus | grandiflorus (w, sc; 6-10); P. hirsutus (w ; 3); P. inodorus - (w; 6); Phlomis ferruginea (/; 2-3); P. fruticosa (y; 2-4); Potentilla fruticosa (y ; 2-4); Pyrus americana (w) and var.; P. arbutifolia (w or p-w; 2.10); P. Chamsmespilus (r; | 5-6) ; Rhododendron ferrugineum (r and yY; 1); R. hirsutum (r; 1-2); Rhus Cotinus (p or pi-c; 6-8); R. glabra (g-y or g-r; 9-18) and var.; R. Toxicodendron (g-y); R. typhina (g-y; 10-30); Robinia hispida (pi; 3-8); Rosa acicularis (pi-w; 8); R. alba (w or pi-w, sc; 4-7); R. alpina (pi or 7; 3) and vars.; R. Banksim (w, sc; 20); R. blanda (pi; 1-3); R. canina (pi; 6-8) and vars.; R. centifolia (pi-p, $0; 9-6) and vars.; R. damascena (w or r, sc; 2-4) and is d SUPPLEMENT. : 413 June (Hardy Shrubs)—continued. vars.; R. galliea (r; 2-3); R. indica (r; 4-20); R. lucida (r; 1-2) and var.; R. lutea (y; 3) and var.; R. multiflora (w, pi,or p; 12) and vars.; R. rubiginosa (pi, sc; 5); R. rugosa (r; 4); R. sempervirens (w, sc) and vars. ; R. siniea (w); R. spinosissima (w or pi; 1-4); Rubus australis (pi or w, sc); R. Chamemorus (w; 4-4); R. laciniatus (w or pi); Salvia ringens (r-p; 1-2); Smilax rotundifolia (g); Solanum acanthodes (b-p; 3-6); Staphylea colchica (w; 3-5); S. pinnata (w; 6-12); Stuartia pentagyna (c; 10); Symphori- carpus occidentalis ( pi-w) ; Tamarix parviflora (pi) ; Tecoma radicans (r; 25) ; Veronica carnosula (w); V. Lyallii (w and pi); V. pinguifolia (w; 4-4); V. Traversii (io; 23); Vi- burnum dentatum (w or pi; 5-10); V. dilatatum (w or pi; 10); V. macrocephalum (w or pi; 20); V. Opulus (w; 6-8); Wistaria chinensis (b); Yucca filamentosa (g-w; 4-8) and vars.; Zenobia speciosa (w; 2-4). Half-hardy.—Annvats.—Ageratum mexicanum (b; 2); Calandrinia grandiflora (pi; 1); C. Menziesii (P-. r; Y); G. umbellata (m-r; 4); Grammatocarpus volubilis (y); Mau- randya Barclayana (v-p and g); Mentzelia bartonioides (g-y); Nicotiana acutiflora (w; 1-2) ; N. suaveolens (w, sc; 1-2); N. Tabacum (pi; 4); Portulaca grandiflora (y-p; 3) ; Salpiglossis sinuata (p arid y; 2) and vars.; Schizanthus Grahami (l or pi, and y; 2); Sehizopetalon Walkeri (w; 1-2); Zinnia elegans and vars. BIENNIALS.—Anarrhinum bellidifolium (w or b; 2); An- chusa capensis (b; 13); Mathiola incana (ps 1-2). PERENNIALS.—Adlumia cirrhosa (pi; 15); Alstrómeria Pelegrina (w or y, striped pi; 1); Anarrhinum bellidifolium (w or b; 2); Anigozanthus coccineus (r; 5); Arototis acaulis (y and r; 4); Calceolaria arachnoidea p: D: 0: Fothergillii (y, spotted r; 1-1); Centaurea ragusina (y; 2); Commelina ccelestis (b; 12); Conandron ramondioides (w, or pi and p; 3); Crocosmia aurea (o-r; 2); Erodium Reichardi (w and pi ; 4); Ferraria Ferrariola (g-br) ; Hedy- chium Gardnerianum (g-y, sc; 3-5); Heteranthera limosa (aq, v-b); Lilium giganteum (w; 4-10); L. japonicum (w; 1-2); Linum flavum (y; 1-13); L. Macraei (o; 1); Lobelia fulgens (r; 1-2); L. splendens (r; 1-2); Maurandya scan- dens (p-v) ; Mazus pumilio (v); Morza unguiculata (w and p-r; 1); Myosotis azorica (p, becoming b; 3-3); Neja gracilis (y; 1); Nierembergia gracilis (w, p, and y; 3-1); Ophiopogon japonieus (w); Romneya Coulteri (w; 2-4) ; Scilla chinensis (pi-p ; 1); Sisyrinehium iridifolium (y-w ; 1-1); Tigridia pavonia (o; 1-2) ; Tropæolum tricolorum (o-r, tipped bk and o) ; Verbena venosa (Lor p; 2). SHRURS.—Calceolaria hyssopifolia (y; 1-2); C. seabiose- folia (y); C. violacea (v, spotted; 2); Camellia japonica (variable; 20) and vars.; Cassia corymbosa (y; 6-10); Ceanothus integerrimus (w; 3-6); C. rigidus (p-b; 5-6); Ceratiola ericoides (br); Cistus albidus (p and y ; 2); C. . erispus (r-p; 2); C. heterophyllus (r and y; 2); C. hirsutus (w, marked y; 2); C.ladaniferus (w; 4) and var.; C. longi- folius (w, marked Y; 4); C. monspeliensis florentinus (w and y; 3); C. oblongifolius (w, spotted y; 4); C. obtusi- folius (w, spotted y ; 1-12); C. psilosepalus (w, marked yi 2-9); C. purpureus (r-p; 2); C. rotundifolius (p, marked Y; 1); C. vaginatus (pi; 2); C. villosus (r-p; 3); Clematis montana (w; 20); Cneorum pulverulentum (y; 1.3); Coronilla glauca (y, sc by day; 2-4); C. minima (y, 805 ); Embothrium coccineum (o-r; 3); Escallonia macrantha (r; 3-6) ; Fuchsia macrostema globosa (p-v and p-r ; 5-6); F. m. gracilis (p and r; 6-10); Gaylussacia frondosa (g-p; 3-6); G. resinosa (r; 1-3); Grindelia glutinosa (y; 2); Hudsonia ericodes (y; 1); Hydrangea quercifolia (w; 4-6) ; Hypericum empetrifolium (y; 2-1); H. Hookerianum (y; 2); Illicium anisatum (y-w; 4); I. floridanum (r; 8); Leycesteria formosa (w and p; 4-6); Linum arboreum (y; 1); Mitraria coccinea (r); Olearia dentata (pi-w); Ononis arragonensis (y; 1-2); Othonnopsis cheirifolia (g: TD: Pentstemon cordifolius (r); Photinia serrulata (w; 10-20); Phygelius capensis (r; 3); Pittosporam undulatum (w; 10); Rhododendron Dalhousiæ (w or pi-w; 6-8); R. lepi- June (Half-hardy Shrubs)—continued. dotum (y or 7; 2-4); R. Maddeni (w; 6.8) ; Salvia-oppositi- flora (r; 2); Sutherlandia frutescens (r; 3); Tecoma australis (y-w, tinged p or 7r) ; Veronica Hulkeana (l; 1-3); Yucca Whipplei violacea (v; 4-12) ; Zauschneria californica (r; 1). "Tender.—AxNvuALS. — Begonia humilis (i-h, w; 1); Browallia demissa (c-h, b, r, or p; 1-1); B. Jamesoni (c-h, o; 4); Heliotropium indicum (st, b; 1); Impatiens Bal- samina (st, r; 1-2); Martynia fragrans (c-h, r-p and y, sc; 2); Waitzia aurea (c-, o-); 1-2); W. nivea (c-h, w, pi, or y; 15). BIENNIAT.—Cleome rosea (pi; 11). PERENNIALS.—Acanthophippium bicolor (sf, p and y; 1); A. Curtisii (st, pi and p; 3); Achimenes grandiflora (i-h, v-p; 13); Actinotus helianthi (c-h, w; 2); ZEchmea discolor (st, r; 2); Æ. Marie Regine (st, b; 2); Aerides eylindricum (st, w and pi; 1); Aischynomene sensitiva (st, w; 3-6); Agalmyla staminea (st, r; 2); Agapanthus um- bellatus (c-h, b; 2-3); Albuca aurea (c-h, y; 2); A. Nelsoni (c-h, w, striped v; 4-5); Allamanda Aubletii (st, y; 10); A. cathartica (st, y); A. chelsoni (st, y); A. grandiflora (st, y; 12); A. neriifolia (st, ); Anchomanes Hookeri (sf, w; 3); Antholyza caffra (c-h, r; 2); A. Cunonia (c-h, r and bk; 2); Arissema concinna (c-h, w, and g or p; 1-2); Arthropodium pendulum (c-h, w; 13); Babiana disticha (e-h, b, se; D; B. plicata (c-h, v-b, sc; 3); B. ringens (c-h, r; 4-3); Boa hygrometrica (c-h, b; 1); Batatas panieulata (i-h, p); Begonia acutiloba (i-h, w); B. amabilis (i-h, pi or w; 3); B. amoena (i-h, pi; 1); B. boliviensis (-h, r; 2); B. Bruantii (i-h, w or pi); B. Chelsoni (i-h, o-r; 2); B. Clarkii (i-h, r); B. coriacea (i-, pi; 3); B. Davisii (i-, 7; +); B. Dregii (i-h, w; 1); B. echinosepala (i-h, w; 11); B. eximia (i-h, p and 7); B. geranifolia (i-h, r and w;1); B. geranioides (i-h, w; 11); B. hydrocotylifolia (i-h, pi; 2); B. imperialis (i-h, w; 3); B. malabarica (i-h, pi; 2); B. maxima (i-h, w); B. monoptera (i-h, w; 1-2); B. Pearcei (i-h, y; 1); B. prismatocarpa (st, oandy; 3); B. Richards- iana (i-h, w; 1); B. roseflora (i-h, pi); B. rubricaulis (i-h, wand pi; 1); B. rubro-venia (i-h, w; 1-13); B. strigillosa (i- , pi; 2); B. Sutherlandi (i-h, o-r; 1-2); B. Thwaitesii (st, w; 3); B. Veitchii (i-h, r; 1); B. xanthina (i-h, y; 1); Bifrenaria Hadwenii bella (st, y; 13); Blandfordia aurea (st, o-y ; 1-2) ; B. Cunninghamii (st, br-r and y ; 3); B. flam- mea (st, y; 2) and vars.; Boucerosia maroccana (c-h, r-p and y; 1); Brassia Lawrenceana (i-h, y, spotted br and g; 1); B. maculata (i-h, y, spotted br and Y; 1); B. verrucosa (i-h, g, spotted bk-p and w); Bromheadia palustris (st, w, streaked p; 2); Broughtonia “sanguinea (st, p-r; 13); Brunsvigia Cooperi (c-h, y, edged r; 13); B. Josephinem (c-h, r; 13); B. multiflora (c-h, r; 1); Bulbophyllum Lobbi (i-h, y); Burbidgea nitida (st, o-r; 2.4); Calanthe Masuca (i-h, v and v-p; 3-4); C. veratrifolia (i-h, w; 2-3); Calochilus paludosus (c-h, g and br; 3); Campanea grandi- flora (st, w and r; 2); Canistrum aurantiacum (st, 0-y); Canna Annæi (st, salmon ; 6) and vars. ; C. indica (st, y and r; 3-6); Catasetum callosum (st, br-y; 1); Cattleya citrina (i-h, y, sc; 3-2); C. intermedia (i-h, variable; 1); C. Mossim (i-h, pi, &c; 1) and vars.; C. superba (st, pi and r; 1); C. Wageneri (i-h, w and y); Centrosolenia picta (st, w; 1); Ceropegia Sandersoni (c-h, g, veined) ; Chironia floribunda (e h, p; 2); Chysis aurea (st, y and r) and vars.; C. levis (st, y and o, blotched r); Civeraria cruenta (c-h, r-p; 2) and vars. ; Cirrhopetalum Medus (st, straw, dotted pi); C. Thouarsii (st, o and y, dotted r); Colia Baueriana (st, w, sc; 1); Ceelogyne asperata (sf, c, br, and y; 2); C. pandurata (st, g and bk, se; 14); C. Schilleriana (i-h, y and p; 4); C. speciosa (i-h, w, br or g, y, and r; 13) ; C. viscosa (i-h, w and br; 1) ; Convolvulus mauritanieus (c-h, b and w); Crassula Bolusii (c-h, pi-w; 4-3); Crinum amabile (st, r, sc); C. cruentum (st, r); C. giganteum (st, w, sc); C. purpurascens (st, p-r); Cyenoches -barbatum (st, g-w and pi); C. chlorochilum (st, y-g, sc; 2); 414 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. June (Tender Perennials)—continued. Cypripedium barbatum (st, p and w; 1) and vars.; C. Day- anum (st, w, p, and g); C. Hooker (st, y, br, and pi-p) ; C. Parishii (st, g-w and p; 2); C. superbiens (st, w and br) ; Dendrobium albo-sanguineum (st, w and r); D. Bensoniæ (c-h, w, o, and b); D. chrysotis (st, y and p); D. clavatum (st, y and r); D. crystallinum (st, w, o, p, and pi); D. ery- throxanthum (st, o and p); D. formosum (st, w and o); D. infundibulum (st, w); D. longicornu majus (sf, w); D. MacCarthia (st, b and p); D. moschatum (st, w, y, pi, and bk-p); D. Parishii (st, p-pi, pi, and w); D. suavissimum (st, y and br-p, sc) ; Dichorisandra leucophthalmus (sf, b-p or w; 1-12) ; D. thyrsiflora (st, b; 4); Disa grandiflora (c-h, pi, r, and / 2-3) and var.; Drosera binata (c-h, w; à); D. capensis (c-h, p ; 3); Eichhornia crassipes (st, v); Epi- dendrum alatum majus (c-h, y); E. atropurpureum (c-h, pi and p; 3-1); E. bicornutum (st, w and r); E. falcatum (st, g-y and y, sc); E. prismatocarpum (c-h, y-g, bk, p, and w) ; Episcia villosa (st,w and p; 1-13) ; Fragaria indica (c-h, y) ; Galaxia ovata (c-h, y); Galeandra Baueri lutea (st, y and p; 1); Gesnera discolor (st, r; 2); G. Donkelaariana (st, v; 1.2); G. niegelioides (sf, pi, r, and y) ; Gladiolus blandus (c-h, w and v; à-2); G. cuspidatus (c-h, variable; 2-3); G. psittacinus (c-h, r, y, 9, and p; 3); Gloriosa superba (st, o and r; 6); Gloxinia maculata (st, p-b; 1); Goodyera ma- crantha (c-h, pi); Grammangis Huttoni (st, br); Grammato- phyllum multiflorum (st, g, br, and p; 2); Griffinia dryades (i-h, p-l and w; 11); G. hyacinthina (i-h, b and w); G. ornata (i-h, b-1; 1-13) ; Guzmania tricolor (st, w, y-g, bk-p, and r); Hæmanthus puniceus (c-h, o-r; 1); Hedychium angustifolium (st, r; 3-6) ; Hesperantha radiata (c-h, w; 3) ; Hessea crispa (c-h, pi; 4); Hibiscus militaris (c-h, pi; 2.4); Hypoxis stellata (c-h, w and b; $); Imantophyllum miniatum (c-h, o; 1-2); Impatiens Jerdoniw (st, y and r; 2); I. Sultani (st, r; 1); Ixia odorata (c-h, y, sc; 1); I. speciosa (c-h, r; 4); I. viridiflora (c-h, g ; 1); Kempferia ornata (st, y and o); Kennedya prostrata (c-h, r); K. p. Marryattæ (c-h, Y); Lelia anceps Warnerii (i-, pi and r); L. majalis (c-h, l, r-p, and w); L. purpurata (i-h, w and p-r); L. p. Williamsii (i-, pi ander); Limnocharis Plumieri (i-h aq, y; 13); Littonia modesta (c-h, o; 2-6); Lobelia Erinus (c-h, b, and w or y ; 3) ; Lotus jacobæus (c-h, p and y; 1-8); Lycaste cristata (i-h, w and p); Lycoris Sewer- zowi (c-h, br-r, sc; 1); Mammillaria clava (c-h, y, g, and r; 1); Manulea rubra (c-h, y; 1-2); Marica cerulea (st, b, y, br, and o; 2); M. gracilis (i-h, w or b, and r-br ; 2); M. Northiana (st, w, y, r, and b; 4); Miltonia cuneata (i-h, br, w, y-g, and pi; 1); M. flavescens (i-h, y and r); Mimosa pudica (st, r; 1); Mirabilis Jalapa (c-h, variable, sc; 2); Moltkia petræa (c-h, pi-p, becoming v-b; 4-3) ; Musschia aurea (c-h, y; 1-2); Nelumbium speciosum (c-h aq, w, sc) ; Nerine sarniensis venusta (c-h, r); Nymphza Devoniensis (st aq, pi-r) ; N. gigantea (i-h ag, b); N. Lotus (st aq, r or w); N. scutifolia (i-h aq, b, sc); N. stellata (st aq, b, sc); N. s. zanzibarensis (st aq, b); N. thermalis (st aq, w); Odontoglossum crispum (c-h, w, y, and r-br) ; O. hastilabiam (c-h, c-w, br, and w, sc); O. maxillare (i-h, w, o, and p-br) ; Oncidium ampliatum (st, y); O. annulare (i-h, br and y); O. barbatum (st, y and br); O. Cebolleta (st, y-r); O. con- color (i-h, y) ; O. eornigerum (i-h, y and 7) ; O. cucullatum (c-h, br-p and pi-p); O. divarieatum (i-h, y and br); O. macranthum (i-h, y and p-br); O. Wentworthianum (c-h, g-y and br); Ornithogalum thyrsoides (c-h, y; }-14); Ottelia ovalifolia (st aq, g and y); Oxalis lasiandra (c-h, r; 1-11); Pelargonium Bowkeri (c-h, p and /; 1); P. fissum (c-h, pi; 1); P. glauciifolium (c-h, bk-p, edged g-, sc); P. oblongatum (c-h, p-c; +); Pelecyphora aselliformis (c-h, w and pi; 4); Phaius Marshallie (st, wand y ; 2) ; Phalaenopsis Aphrodite (st, w, r, o, and y); Pilea microphylla (st, g; 3) ; Pitcairnia Karwinskiana (st, r); P. xanthocalyx (st, y); Plagiolirion Horsmanni (st, w); Ranunculus Lyalli (c-h, w; 2-4) ; Renanthera coccinea (i-h, p-r); Rhoeo discolor (st, b or p); Richardia africana (c-h, w; 2); R. albo-maculata (c-h, g-w; 2); R. melanoleuca c-h, w and p; 13); Rivina June (Tender Perennials)—continued. humilis (st, w-pi; 1-2); R. levis (st, w-pi; 7.8); Sacco- labium curvifolium (st, r; 3-1); S. rubrum (st, pi; į); S. Turneri (st, 1) ; Salvia cacaliofolia (c-h, b ; 3); S. ianthina (c-h, v-p; 2); Scutellaria costaricana (st, p and v; 13-8) ; Senecio pyramidalis (c-h, y ; 2); Sinningia concinna (st, p and y); S. conspicua (st, y and p; 1); S. Youngiana (st, v or p; 1-11); Siphocampylos Humboldtianus (st, r; 3); Sobralia macrantha (st, p and r, sc; 6-8) ; Solanum sisymbriifolium (c-h, b or w; 4); Sonchus gummifer (c-h, y; 2-3); Sonerila Bensoni (st, pi-p); S. margaritacea (st, pi) and var.; Sparaxis pendula (c-h, 1; 4); Spiranthes cinnabarina (st, y-pi; 2-8); Sprekelia formosissima (c-h, r or w; 2); Stachys coccinea (c-h, r; 1-2); Stapelia Asterias (c-h, v, y, and p; 1); Streptoearpus Dunnii (i-h, r-pi ; 1); S. parvi- flora (c-h, w and p); S. Rexii (st, b; 4); S. Sandersii (st, b; 1); Stylidium spathulatum (c-h, y; 4); Tacca integrifolia (st, g, p, and y); T. pinnatifida (st, p); Talauma pumila (st, c, sc; 2-4) ; Thunbergia erecta (sí, b, o, and y; 6) and var.; Thysanotus tuberosus (c-h, p); Torenia asiatica (st, b and v); T. flava (sf, y and p; 4-3); T. Fournieri (st, v, l, and y; 3-3); Trichinium Manglesii (c-h, w or p; 3-1); Trichopilia crispa (c-h, p, w, and r); T. marginata (c-h, variable); Tritonia crocata (e-h, y; 2); Tropæolum Jarrattii (c-h, o-r, y, and b); T. peregrinum (c-h, y); Turnera ulmifolia (st, y; 2-4); Vanda insignis (st, br, y-w, w, and pi-p); V. Parishii (st, g-y, m, w, &c., sc); V. burghii (st g, v-p, and w); V. teres (. Vinea rosea (i-h, pi or w); Wahlenbergia tube and pi; 3-2); Warrea tricolor (st, y, p, an T densiflora (c-h, pi; 14-2); Zebrina pendula (i-h, pi-p); Zygopetalum coeleste (c-h, b, p, m, KO.; 14-12). Suruss.—Acacia pulchella (c-h, y ; 2-3) ; A. vestita (c- x, y; 4); Acna microphylla (e-, g; 4); Acmadenia tetra- gona (c-h, w; 1-2); Acmena floribunda (c-h, w; 4); Acro- phyllum venosum (c-h, pi-w; 6); Actinocarpus minor (c-h ag, w; 3); Adamia cyanea (c-h, w or pi; 6); A. sylvatica (c-h, b; 6); Adenandra amoena (c-h, w and r; 1-2); A. marginata (c-h, pi-w; 1-2); A. umbellata (c-h, pi; 1-2); A. uniflora (c-h, w and pi; 1-2); A. villosa (c-h, pt; 1-2) ; Adenanthos barbigera (c-h, r; 7); Adesmia microphylla (c-h, y; 1-2); Æschynanthus cordifolius (st, 7, striped bk, and o; 1); Æ. Lobbianus (st, r; 1); Æ. longiflorus (sf, r; 2); Æ. miniatus (st, r; 14); Æ. pulcher (st, r; 1); Æ. speciosus (st, o; 2); Æ. splendidus (st, r, spotted bk; I) Alonsoa incisifolia (c-h, r; 1-2); Amphilophium panicu- latum (st, pi; 6); Anthospermum æthiopicum (c-h, w; 2-3); Ardisia crenulata (st, r-v; 3-6); A. japonica (st, w and r; 1); Argyreia cymosa (st, pi; 10); Artabotrys odoratissimus (st, r-br, sc; 6); Asystasia macrophylla (st, pi-p; 8-20); Babingtonia Camphorasmæ (c-h, pi-w; 7) Barleria flava (st, y; 3); Barosma serratifolia (c-h, w 1-8); Bauhinia corymbosa (st, pi); B. variegata (st, 7, and y; 20); Beaumontia grandiflora (st, w); Befaria glauca (c-h, pi-w; 3-6); Begonia cinnabarina (st, r; 2) B. coccinea (st, r; 2); B. Evansiana (c-h, pi; 2); B. falcifolia (st, r; 1-2) ; B. foliosa (st, w, tinged pi); B. fuchsi: oides (st, r) ; B. Ingramii (c-h, pi; 2); B. Kunthiana (st, w) B. maculata (st, variable); B. nitida (st, pi; 4-5); B. platanifolia (st, pi-w; 5.6); Berzelia lanuginosa (c-h, €; 1.2); Bignonia Cherere (i-h, o; 10); B. magnifica (i-h, m, or p-r); B. variabilis (i-h, g-y; 10); Billardiera longiflora- (c-h, g-y, turning p); B. scandens (c-h, c, turning p; 10); Boronia Drummondi (c-h, pi; 2); Bougainvillea glabra. (c-h, pi); B. speciosa (c-h, I); Brunfelsia americana (st, Y, turning w, sc; 4-6); B. eximia (sf, p, sc; 23); Canavalia ensiformis (st, wand r); Capparis odoratissima (st, v, sc; 6); Cassinia denticulata (c-h, y; 6-8); Catesbœa latifolia (st; 4-5); Celastrus lucidus (c-h, w; 1-3); Cephaelis tomentosa (st, br; 4); Cereus grandiflorus (st, y, br, and w); Cestrum elegans (c-h, p-r); Chloanthes stœchadis (c-h, J-Y; 2); Chorizema diversifolium (c-h, o-r; 2); C. Hench- mannii (c-ħ, r; 2); C. ilicifoliùm (c-h, y; 3) and var.; C. varium (c-h, y or r; 4); Chrysocoma Coma-aurea (c-h, SUPPLEMENT. 415 June (Tender Shrubs) continued. y; 2); Cleome gigantea (st, w-g, 6-12); Clerodendron splendens (st, r; 6); C. s. speciosissima (st, r); C. squa- matum (st, r; 10); Cobwa scandens (c-h, p; 20); Columnea aurantiaca (st, o; 1); Combretum grandiflorum (st, 1); C. racemosum (st, w); Cotyledon coruscans (c-h, ; 1-2); Cowania plicata (c-h, r; 1-2); Crassula coccinea (c-h, r; 1-3); C. falcata (c-h, r or w; 3-8); C. versicolor (c-h, r and w); Crotalaria Cunninghamii (c-h, y-g and p; 3); Crowea saligna (c-h, pi; 1-2); Cytisus canariensis (c-h, y); Daphne indica (c-h, r or w; 4); Darwinia fimbriata (c-h, pi; 1.2); D. macrostegia (c-h, w, y, and r; 2-8); Diosma ericoides (c-h, w and r; 1.3); Dipladenia amabilis (st, pi-r; 10); D. boliviensis (sí, w and y); Discaria serratifolia (c-h, g-w, sc; 6-10); Doryanthes excelsa (c-h,, r; 8-16); Dracophyllum capitatum (c-h, w; 1-13); D. gracile (c-h, w, sc); Drosophyllum lusitanicum (c-h, y); Duvalia polita (c-h, br-p, br or r,and o); Echium fastuosum (c-h, b; 2-4); Elwocarpus grandiflora (st, y, r, and w; 7); Enkianthus himalaicus (c-h, y-r and r; 20); E. quinque- forus (c-h, r and pi-w; 3-10); Epaoris longiflora (c-h, r and w; 2-4); Erica Aitonia (c-h, r or w; 2); E. Beau- montiana (c-h, w and p; 1); E. Bergiana (c-h, p; 13; E. Candolleana (c-h, pi-r and w); E. Cavendishiana (c-h, y ; 13); E. cerinthoides (c-h, v; 3); E. colorans (c-h, v, varying to w; 2); E. Devoniana (c-h, p); E. elegans (c-h, pi and g; 1-1); E. eximia (c-h, r and g; 2); E. Fairieana (c-h, pi and w); E. grandiflora (c-h, y; 3); E. hybrida . (c-h, v) ; E. Irbyana (c-h, w and r; 1-2) ; E. jasminiflora (c-h, r; 1-2); E. Lambertiana (c-h, w; 1-2); E. McNabiana (c-h, pi-r and 4); E. odorata (c-h, w, sc; 1); E. Parmen- tieriana (c-h, r-p; 1); E. primuloides (c-h, pi-p; 1); E. Savileana (c-h, r or p-r; 1); E. Shannoniana (c-h, w and p; 1-2); E. tricolor (c-h, r, w, and g-y; 2); E. Victoria (c-h, p and w); E. Westphalingia (c-h, pi-r); Eriostemon buxifolius (c-h, pi; 1-2); E. scaber (c-h, w and pi; 14); Fuchsia corymbiflora (c-h, r; 4-6); F. dependens (c-h, v; 2.4); F. fulgens (c-h, r; 4-6); F. splendens (c-h, r and g; 6); F. thymifolia (c-h, r; 4-6); Gaultheria ferruginea (c-h, pi) ; Gomphocarpus fruticosus (e-, w; 5-7); Gompho- lobium grandiflorum (c-A, y; 2); G. polymorphum (c-h, 7, y, and p); G. venustum (c-h, p; 1-3); Goodia lotifolia (c-h, y and r; 2-4); G. pubescens (c-h, y and r; 1-3); Grevillea acanthifolia (c-h, r; 4); G. robusta (c-h, 0; 5); G. ros- marinifolia (c-h, r; 4); Guettarda odorata (st, r, sc at night; 6-10); Gustavia insignis (st, c-w and pi; 3-4); Hakea cucullata (c-h, r; 4); H. nitida (c-h, w; 6-8); H. suaveolens (c-h, w; 4); Heliotropium corymbosum (c-h, l; 4); Hermannia flammea (st, o or r; 1-8); Hibbertia dentata (c-h, y); H. perfoliata (c-h, y); Hovea elliptica (c-h, b; 2-4); Hoya carnosa (i-h, pi-w); H. Cumingiana (st, g-y or w, and p-br) ; H. imperialis (st, r-br); H. pallida (st, y or y-w, and pi, sc) ; H. Shepherdi (st, w and pi; 3); Hypericum balearicum (c-h, y; 1-2); Hypocalyptus obcor- datus (c-h, p; 1-2); Indigofera australis (c-h, pi; 3-4); Iochroma fuchsioides (c-h, o-r; 5); I. lanceolata (c-h, p-b; 4-5); Ixora chelsoni (st, 0-pi); I. coccinea (st, r; 3.4); I. javanica (st, o; 3-4); Jasminum grandiflorum (i-h, w); J. Sambae (st, w, sc); Jatropha podagrica (st, o-r; 13); Justicia ventricosa (st, pi; 3); Lachnwa buxifolia (e-h, w; 2); L. purpurea (c-h, p; 2); Lagerstrómia indica (st, pi; 6-10) ; Leschenaultia biloba (e- h b ; 1) ; L. formosa (e-h, 7; 1); Leucopogon verticillatus (c-h, w or pi; 3-6); Lippia citri- odora (c-h, w; 3); Lonicera sempervirens (c-h, r and y); Luculia (c-h, w, sc); Melianthus major (c-h, br; 4-6); Mesembryanthemum blandum (c-h, w, becoming pi or r; 1); M. candens (c-h, w); M. coccineum (c-h, 7); M. densum (c-h, pi; 3); M. inclaudens (c-h, p-pi; 13); M. spectabile (c-h, r; 1); M. violaceum (c-h, pi-w to v; 1-2); Mimulus glutinosus (c-h, br or pi; 5); Myrsiphyllum asparagoides (i-h, g or w) ; Myrtus Luma (c-h, w; 3); Nerium Oleander (c-h, r; 6-14); Opuntia arborescens (c-h, p; 5); O. braziliensis (c-h, g-y; 10-30); O. echi a (c-h, g-y) ; O. multiflora (c-h, y) ; O. vulgaris (c-h, g-y; 2); Oxylobium June (Tender Shrubs)—continued. Callistachys (c-h, y; 3-4); O. ellipticum (c-h, y; 2-3); Pachypodium succulentum (st, r and w); Passiflora alata (st, 7, p, and w, sc); P. cæruleo-racemosa (c-h, p); P. coccinea (st, r and o); P. Hahnii (-h, w and y); P. raco- mosa (st, 7); Pelargonium ardens (c-h, r; 1-1}); P. comptum (c-h, pi and p); P. echinatum (c-h, w, spotted r, or p; 1); P. fragrans (c-h, w and r; 2); P. ignescens (c-h, r; 13); Pentarhaphia floribunda (st, r) ; P. libanensis (st, 7; 4); Pentas carnea (st, pi-w; 14); Pergularia odoratissima (st, g-y, sc); Persoonia ferruginea (c-h, y; 2-3); P. rigida (c-h, y; 3-4); Petræa arborea (st, v-b; 12); Phænocoma prolifera (c-h, r; 4); Philesia buxifolia (c-h, r; 4); Phyl- lanthus Chantrieri (st, r and y); P. pallidifolius (st, y and 7); Phyllocactus Ackermanni (st, pi); P. phyllanthoides (st, pi and w; 1.3); Pimelea rosea (c-h, pi or w; 2); Pitcairnia aphelandræflora (st, 7); Pleroma elegans (st, b; 5); Plumbago capensis (i-h, b; 2); Podalyria calyptrata (c-h, p; 6); Podanthes geminata (st, o-y and r-p); Poma- derris apetala (st, g; 3-6); Portlandia platantha (st, w; 3); Prostanthera violacea (c-h, b-p; 4); Protea pulchella (c-h, T; 9); Psoralea aculeata (c-h,b and w; 2.3); P. pinnata (c-h, b; 3.6); Pultenma stricta (c-h, y; 1-3); Quisqualis indica (st, variable); Rafnia triflora (c-h, y; 2-4); Randia macrantha (st, y; 9-30); Rhododendron campylocarpum (c-h, y; 6); R. Edgeworthii (c-h, w, sc); R. javanicum (c-h, o and r; 4); R. lanatum (c-h, y-w and 7); R. Thom- soni (c-h, r and g; 6-10) ; Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (c-h, pi; 5) ; Rhus succedanea (c-h, g-y ; 10-15) ; Rondeletia amoena (st, pi and o-y ; 4) ; R. cordata (st, pi; 4); R. Purdiei (st, y, c; 4); Ruellia macrophylla (i-h, r; 3-4) ; Salvia albo- (c-h, w and b; 3); S. Goudotii (c-h, r; 2); S. Grahami (c-h, p-b; 2); S. Heerii (c-h, r; 2-3); S. rutilans (c-h, v; 2-3); Sanchezia nobilis (st, r and y; 1.3) and var.; Sar- mienta repens (c-h, r); Scutellaria Hartwegi (st, r and v; 1); S. Mociniana (st, r and y; 14); Selago Gillii (c-h, pi; 1); Sempervivum canariense (c-h, w; 3); S. tabuleforme (c-h, y; 1); Senecio argenteus (c-h, y; 1-2); S. macro- glossus (c-h, y) ; Solandra viridiflora (st, g; 2-3); Solanum atropurpureum (c-h, p and y); S. Capsicastrum (c-h, w; 1-2); S. giganteum (c-h, b; 10-25); S. jasminoides (c-h, b-w) and var.; S. marginatum (c-h, w and p; 3-4); S. maroniense (st, b-v ; 6-14) ; S. Pseudo-capsicum (c-h, w; 4); S. pyracanthum (c-h, b-v; 3.6); S. Seaforthianum (st, r or l); Sophora secundiflora (c-h, v; 6); Sp cea miniata (c-h, r; 1); Stachytarpheta mutabilis (st, r; 8) ; Steriphoma cleomoides (i-h, y; 6); Streptosolen Jamesonii (c-h, 0; 4); Strobilanthes anisophyllus (st, 1; 2.3); Tabernzmontana Barteri (st, w; 6); Tacsonia insignis (i-h, r, v-r, and w) ; Talinum Arnotii (c-h, y); Teucrium fruticans (e-h, b; 2-3); Ursinia pulehra (c-h, o; 1); Vaccinium leueobotrys (c-h, w); Witsenia corymbosa (e-, p-b); Xanthosia rotundifolia (c-h, w; 1-2); Yucca aloifolia (c-h, w; 15-20); Y. Trecu» leana (e-, w; 20-25). JULY.— Hardy, — AwNUALS.— Acroclinium roseum (pi; 1-2) and vars.; Agrostemma cceli-rosa (pi, w, or p; 1); Amarantus hypochondriacus (r; 4-5); A. speciosus (r- p; 3-5); Anagallis grandiflora (b and r; 1); Androsace carnea (pi; 4); A. lanuginosa (pi; 4-3); A. Vitaliana (y; 4); Argemone albiflora (w; 1); Bartonia albescens (y; 1-4); Bellium bellidioides (w; 4); Blumenbachia insignis (w and -; 1); Brachycome iberidifolia (b or w; 1); Calendula maderensis (o; 2); C. officinalis (o; 3); Callistephus chinensis (p; 2); Campanula Erinus (b-pi or w; 4-3); Castilleja coccinea (y and r; 1); Centaurea Cyanus variable; 2-3); C. suaveolens (y, sc; 14); Centranthus macrosiphon (pi; 2); Cerinthe major (y and p; 1); C. retorta (y and v; 14); Chlora perfoliata (y; 1); Chrys- anthemum coronarium (y; 4); C. segetum (y; 13) ; Clarkia elegans (r; 2); C. pulchella (p; 14-2); Collinsia grandi- flora (p and b; 1); Collomia coccinea (r; 1-1}) ; C. grandi- fora (r-y; 13-2); Convolvulus tricolor (y, b, and w; 1); Coreopsis Drommondi (y and r-br; 1); Delphinium Ajacis ' grandiflora (y; 416 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING, July (Hardy Annuals)— continued. (b, r, or w; 1-11); Down ngia elegans (b and w; 3); D. pulchella (b and y; 3); Drosera rotundifolia (w; 4); Ery- simum Perofskianum (r-o; 1); Eschscholtzia californica (y ; 13); E. c. crocea (o; 1) ; Euebaridium concinnum (-p; 1) ; Fedia Cornucopiæ (r; 1); Fumaria capreolata (w and p; 4); Gilia capitata (b; 1-2); G. liniflora" (w; 1); G. mi- crentha (pi; 4); Helianthus annuus (y; 6); Heliotropium convolvulaceum (w, sc; 2); Iberis coronaria (w; 1); I. umbellata (variable; 3-1); Ionopsidium acaule (l, or w and v; 4); Ipomœa purpurea (p; 10); Lasthenia glabrata (y; i- 15; Lathyrus grandiflorus (pi); L. odoratus vars.; Lava- tera trimestris (pi; 3-6); Limnanthes Douglasii (y and w, sc; 4); Linaria reticulata (p, and y or br; 2-4); L. spartea (y); Linum grandiflorum (pi; 4-1); Loasa prostrata (y); L. vuleaniea (w; 2); Lopezia coronata (pi-p; 14); Lunaria annua (v-l; 13-3); Lupinus luteus (y, 8c; 1-13); L. nanus (l and b; 1); Malcolmia maritima (l, pi, r, or w; }-1); Malope trifida (p or w ; 1); Mathiola annua (variable ; 1-2); Mesembryanthemum crystallinum (w); Nemesia cynanchi- folia (l-b; 13-2); N. floribunda (w and y, sc; 1); Nemo- phila insignis (b; 13); N. maculata (w and v-p; 3); N. Menziesii (w to b; 1); Nieandra physaloides (b; 2); Nigella damascena Qo or b; 1-2); N. hispanica (b; 1-2); N. orientalis (y and r; 14); Nolana lanceolata (b, w, and g; 3) ; N. paradoxa (v) ; N. tenella (b) ; Nonnea rosea (pi; 1-1) ; Œnothera amcena (pi and r; 1-2); Œ. bistorta Veitchiana (y and r); Œ. Whitneyi (pir and r; 1-1}); Œ. varieties ; Omphalodes linifolia (w; 4-1); Oxalis stricta (y; 13) ; O. valdiviensis (y and r; 3-2); Papaver alpinum (y; 3); P. nudicaule (o, y, or w; 4-15); P. orientale (r, spotted p; 2.3) and vars.; P. pilosum (r or o, and w; 1-2); P. Rhœas (r; 1) and vars.; P. somniferum (variable ; 3-4); Pha- celia viscida (b and p; 1); Podolepis aristata (y and pi; 1); Ranunculus anemonoides (pi-w; A-); R. parnassifolius (w or p-w ; 4-3); Reseda odorata (y-w, sc) and vars.; Sabbatia ealyeosa (w; }-1$); S. campestris (pi; 1); Salvia coccinea (r; 2); Saponaria calabrica (p; 3-1); Scabiosa atro- purpurea (r, sc; 2-3); Schizanthus pinnatus (variable; 2); Sedum cœruleum (6; ł); S: vemm. am (r; 4-2) ; Silene Atocion (pi; 3-1); S. pendula (pi-w); Sonchus gummifer (y; 2-8); Statice Suworowi (l); Tagetes erecta (y; 2); Tropwolum peregrinum (y); Vesicaria grandiflora (y; 1; cmm piu hederacea (b); Xeranthemum annuum (»; 2). BiENNIALS.—Anagallis fruticosa (r; 2); Bartonia al. bescens (y; 1-4); Campanula Medium (b, p, and w; 1-4); Dianthus chinensis (variable; 3.1); Digitalis purpurea (p, varying to w; 3-5); Glaucium flavum (y; 1-2) ; Grin- delia grandiflora (y or o; 23-3); Hesperis tristis (w, c, br-r, or p, sc at night; 1-2); Lunaria annua (v-l; 14-3); C(Enothera biennis A sc; 2-4); Sedum cœruleum (b; 4); 8. sempervivoides (r; 4 3) Silybum Marianum (pi-p; 1-4) ; To germanica (pi and w; 1-3); Tragopogon glaber (p; 13). PERENNIALS.—Acantholimon glumaceum (pi; 3); 2 venustam (pi; J-); Acanthus mollis (w; 3-4); spinosus (pi; 3-4); Achillea segyptiaca $ 14-23); A Ageratum (w; 4); A. asplenifolia (pi; 11); A. aurea (y; 14); A. Clavenn; (w; $); A. Eupatorium (y; 4-5); Aconitum Anthora (y; 1-2) and vars.; A. autumnale (b-p; 3-4); A. barbatum (c; 2-6); A. chinense (b; 4.6); A. japonicum (pi-w; 6); A. lycoctonum (v; 4-6); A. Napellus (b; 3-4); A. ochroleucum (c; 4-6); A. Ottonianum (b and w; Aes 4); A. paniculatum (v; 2.3); A. uncinatum (l; 4-8); A. variegatum (b; 1-6) and vars.; A. vulparia (y; 1-3) and vit Acorus Calamus (y; 3); Actinella 13); ; Actinomeris helianthoides (y; 3); A. squarrosa (y; 3); Adenophora coronopifolia (b; 1.2); A. denticulata (b; 13); A. Gmelini (b; 1-2); A. pereskiæ- folia (b; 13); Adonis pyrenaica (y; 1- 1D; Agrostemma coronaria (w; 1.2); A. fos.Jovis (p or r; 13); Ajuga australis (b; nr Aletris aurea (y; 1-2); Alisma natans (aq, w; 3); A. Plantago (pi; 3); Allium acuminatum (pi; (pi, br, and y; 1); Calystegia dahurica (pi-p ; 4); July (Hardy Perennials)—continued. 3-1); A. azureum (b; 1.2); A. Bidwelli (pi; 4); A. Breweri (pi; 1); A. nigrum (v or w; 21-33); A. pedemon- tanum (pi-p; 1); Alstrómeria aurantiaca (o; 3-4); A. chilensis (p-r or pi; 2-3); A. versicolor (y and p; 2-4); Althæa rosea (pi; 8) and vars.; Alyssum Wiersbeckii (/; 11); Amsonia salicifolia (b; 13-23) ; A. Tabernæmontana (b; 13-23); Anagallis linifolia (b; 4-1) and vars.; A. tenella - (pi; 4); Anemonopsis macrophylla (p and l; 2.3); Ano- matheca cruenta (r; 3-1); Anthemis Aizoon (w and /; i); A. Biebersteinii (y; 1-2); Anthericum Liliago (W: 1-13); A. Liliastrum (w; 1.2); Anthyllis Vulneraria (y, , r, or pi); Antirrhinum mollis (p, w, and y; 1); Apios — tuberosa (br-p, sc; 3); Apocynum androsemifolium (r; 1-2) ; Aquilegia Bertoloni (b-v; 1); A. cerulea (b and w, or w; 4-14); A. californica (y and o-r; 2-4); A. chrysantha (y and p; 3-4); A. formosa (r and y; pu AS fragrans (w or p-r, sc; 13-2); A. pyrenaica (l-b; (1; 1); Arabis arenosa (pi, w, or b; i Pe lueida (w; i-i) and vars.; A. rosea (Pip; 1); Arenaria balearica (w; 4); A. rotundifolia (w; 4-3); Argemone grandiflora (w and y; 2-3); Arisema triphylla (p-b and 95. 4-1) Aristolochia Clematitis (y; 2); Arnica Chamiss iis (y; 1-2); A. montana (y; 1); A. scorpioides (y; 4-1); Artemisia alpina (y; 4-4); A. argentea (y; 11); A. Dra- cunculus 6493 2); A. Mutellina (y-93 4) Stelleriana (y; 1-2); A. tanacetifolia 14); A: (br-r; 1); Asclepias acuminata (p; 2-3); A. incarnata (r or p Aseyrum Crux-Andrea (y; 155 — and v; 3); A. montana (pi; 3-4); A. ds (b Asphodelus creticus (y); Aster æstivus (b; 2); A. alpin (p; 2-4); A. altaicus (b-p; 1); A. Bigelovii (l and y; 23); A. caucasicus (p; 1); A. peregrinus (b-p; 1); A. pyrenæus (l-b and y; 1-13); A. salsuginosus (v-p; $-13); Astilbe rivularis (y-w or v; 3); Astragalus leucophyllus (y; Me A. onobrychioides (p; 4-1); A. pannosus (pi; 2-50; A. sulcatus (v and w; 2- 3); Bellium minutum (w and y; 4); Bessera elegans (f, or r and w; 2); Bocconia cordata (buff; 5-8); Borago laxiflora (b); B. officinalis (b; 1-2); - Bravoa geminiflora (o-r; 2); Brodiwa congesta (b; 1); B. gracilis (y; 4); B. grandifora (b-p; 15); B. Howelli (p-b; 1r 2); B. lactea (w and g; d ; 3 8 simum (y; 2); Butomus um i) he rig (-p; 2.3); C. involu (y; 1-1); C. coeruleus (l, dotted b; 05 C 4-8); Calopogon pulchellus (p and y; 13); Calypso borealis Camassia esculenta (b; 1); Campanula Adami (b; 3); C. Allionii (b — or w; 4); C. alpina (b; 4-2); C. bononiensis (b-v or w; 2-3); 0. cspitosa -Aa or w ; 1-3) ; C. carpathica (b or w; $) and vars.; C. collina (b; 2: C. Elatines (b-p; 4-2); € fragilis (Ip and w; 4-3); C. garganica (b; 4-5); C. glo- merata (b-v or w; 1-2) and vars.; C. lactiflora (b-w or b; 2.6); C. latifolia (b or w; 1-2) and vars. ; n nitida (b or 205 i-i); C. nobilis (r-v, w, or c, spotted; 4-3); e: peregrina v; . 9 ——ç— (b or w; 1.3) and vars.; C. Porten- schlagiana (b-p; 1-4); C. pusilla” (b and w, or w; 3-3); C. pyramidalis (b or w; 4- 3 and vars.; C. Rapunculus (bor w; 2.8); C. rotundifolia 3-1) and vars.; ©. sarma! 1-2); C. Scouleri (b; 1); C. speciosa (b, p, or w; 1-1 thyrsoidea (y; 1-13); 6. Tommasiniana b; 4-1); Trachelium (variable; 2-3); C. Van Houttei (b; 2); Cen- taurea alpina (y; 3); C. atropurpurea (p; 3); C. aurea (o-y; 2); C. babylonica (y; 6-10); C. deal a pot 1-15 8. macrocephala (y; 3); C. montana (b; 2) vars Centranthus ruber (r; 2-3); Cephalanthera ra (pi-p 2-12); Cerastium alpinum (w; 4); C. Biebersteinl Qw (w; 3); C. Boissieri (w; 4-1); C. tomonini (w; 3); Cheir- y anthus Cheiri (variable, sc; 1-2); Chelone Lyoni (p; 38-4; Chenopodium Bonus-Henricus (95. 1); m argentum (w; 1); Cimieifuga racemosa (w ; Gey Cineraria maritima (y; 2); Clematis recta (w, sc; 2-3); SUPPLEMENT. 417 July (Hardy Perennials)—continued. uniflora (w; 4); Cnicus acaulis (p; 2); c. spinosissimus (y ; 3); C. undulatus (p; 1); Commelina virginica (b 3 4); Coreopsis auriculata (y and p-br; 1-14); C. grandiflora (y; 3-4); C. lanceolata (y; 1-3); C. verticillata (y; 1-2); Coris monspeliensis (l; 4); Coronilla iberica (y; ); C. varia (pi and w, or w; 1); Crinum capense (7) ; Cynanchum roseum (pi-r; 1-14); Delphinium azureum (b; 3); D. cashmirianum (b; 1-13); D. exaltatum (b or w; 3-6); D. formosum (b and v; 14-3); D. nudicaule (r and y; 1-13); Dianthus alpestris (r; 3-2); D. arenarius (w); D. atrorubens (r; 1); D. barbatus vars.; D. cæsius (pi, sc; 4-3); D. cruentus (r); D. fimbriatus (pi; 1); D. Fischeri (pi); D. fragrans (w and p, sc; 1-3) ; D. glacialis (r-; 4); D. monspessulanus (r; 3-1); D. neglectus (pi; 4); D. petreus (pi; 1); D. plumarius (w and p, sc; 4-1); D. Seguierii (pi-p; 1); D. superbus (pi, se; $-1j) and var.; Diapensia lapponica (w; 1); Dicentra eximia (r-p; 1-13); D. spectabilis (pi-r; 2-2); Digitalis ambigua (y and br; 2-3); Diphylleia eymosa (w; 1); Doronicum altaicum (y; 1); D. plantagineum excelsum (y; 5); Dracocephalum altaiense (b; 1-1); D. austriacum (b; . 14); D. peregrinum (b) ; Drosera filiformis (p; 1) ; Echinops commutatus (w; 5-7); E. Ritro (b; 3); Epilobium angusti- folium (r; 3.6); E. Dodonmi (pi; 1); E. hirsutum (pi or w, sc; 3-5); E. obcordatum (pi-p); E. rosmarinifolium (r; 2); Epimedium macranthum (w; 10.15); E. pinnatum (y; 8-12); Erigeron glaucus (p; 1-1); E. speciosus (v and y; 11); Erodium macradenum (v and p; 4); E. Manescavi (p-r; 1-2); E. pelargoniifloram (w and p); E. trichomanefolium (pi-w; 4-4); Eryngium alpinum (b; 13-2); E. amethystinum (6; 1-2); E. Bourgati (b; 1-2); E. giganteum (b; 3-4); Erysimum ochroleucum (y); E. pumilum (g-y, sc; 4); Eucomis punctata (g and br; 2); Fooniculum vulgare (y); Fritillaria Hookeri (l; 3); Funkia grandiflora (w; sc); G. aphylla (w; 3-4); Galega officinalis 9; 3-4); G. orientalis (b; 2.4); Galtonia candicans (w, $c); Gentiana affinis (b; 4-1); G. algida (w and b; 4-4); G. bavarica (b; 4); G. cruciata (^; 4); G. lutea (y; 4-4); G. septemfida (b; 1-11); . Geranium argenteum (r; 4); G. macrorhizon (r or p; 1); Geum elatum (o-y); G. trifloram (p and w); Globularia nana (b); G. nudicatlis (b; 1); G. vulgaris (b; 4); Glycyrrhiza glabra (b; 3-4); Goodyera pubescens (w; 4); Gypsophila paniculata (w; 2-3); Habenaria fimbriata (l-p; 1-14); Hablitzia tamnoides (9); Hedysarum coro- narium (r; 3-5); Helichrysum arenarium (y; 4-1) ; Hemero- callis Dumortieri (o-y; 1.13); H. flava (o-y, sc; 2-3); H. fulva (/; 2-4); H. Middendorfi (y; 2-3); H. minor (y, sc; 1-1); Hesperis matronalis (variable; 2.3) ; Heuchera americana (r; 1); H. hispida (veined p); H. sanguinea (r; 1-13); Hieracium aurantiacum (o-r; 1-1}); Houstonia cærulea (b or w; 1); H. serpyllifolia (w; 4); Humulus Lupulus (g-y); Hypericum elegans (y; 1); H. patulum (v; 6); H. perforatum (y; 1-3); Incarvillea Olgæ (pi; 3-41); Inula glandulosa (y; 2); Iris iberica (w or l, p, and p-br; 4-4); I. Monnieri (g-y, sc; 3-4); I. xiphioides (p and y; 1-2); Kniphofia aloides (r, fading to o and 9-703 3-4); Lactuca alpina (p-b; 3); Lamium maculatum (p); Lathyrus magellanicus (b-p); L. roseus (pi); L. rotundi- fo as (pi); Lavandula vera (b or w; 1-2); Leucoium Ta o and g; 1j); L. Hernandezii (w and g; 1.13); ea auratum (w, y, and p; 2-4); L. bulbiferum (r; ); L. eanadense (y or r, and p; 11-3); L. Catesbæi (o-r and p; 2-3); L. chalcedonicum (r; 2-3); L. eroceum gy; 3-6); L. davuricum (r; 2-3); L. elegans (r); L. Yo SET v, 16; 9-4); L. Leichtlinii (y, p, and rj Yt N Martagon (p-r and P; 2-3); L. pardalinum (o-r dui Dj 9-7); L. Parryi (y and br.r, sc; 2-6); L. phila- delphicum (o-r and p; 1.3); L. pomponium (r or r-o; 13.3); L. pseudo-tigrinum (r and bk; 3-4); L. pyrenaicum (y; 2-4) ; L. speciosum (w, or p-r and w; 1-3) ; L. superbum (o-r ; 4-6); L. tenuifolium (r; 1-1); L. tigrinum (o-r and p-bk; 2-4) and vars.; L. Washingtonianum (w, and p orl, vol IV. July (Haräy Perennials)—continued. Natrix (y; 11-2); O. rotundifolia (pi; 1-13); Onopordon thium (p; 15; Onosma stellulatum Acanthium phyllus (pi or pi-p; 13); Petalostemon candidus (w; 1); P. violaceus (pi-p; 1); Phalaris arundinacea (p; 3-5); Phlomis cashmeriana (l; 2); P. herba-venti (p-v; 1-13); P. glaberrima (r; 1-2) and vars.; P. maculata (n; 2); Phormium Cookianum (y; 3-6) and var.; Phuopsis stylosa (p; 1); Physostegia virginiana (pi-w or p; 1}-4); Phy- teuma comosum (p or b; 1.1); P. humile (b; 1); Phyto- lacca decandra (w; 3-10); Pinguicula grandiflora (v-b) ; Platycodon grandiflorum (b; 1-1); Polemonium ceruleam (b; 2); P. confertum (b; )); P. humile (bor p; $); Polygonum cuspidatum (c-w; 4-8); P. sachalinense (g-y; 10-12); P. vacdinifolium (vi); Potentilla alpestris (y; 3-1); P. argyrophylla (y; 13-3); P. Hopwoodiana (pi and y; 11) P. nitida (pi); P. unguiculata (w; 2.1); Pratia angulata (w; 4); P. repens (v-w; 4); Primula auriculata (p and w; 1); P. cortusoides (pi; 4-1); P. denticulata (l; 3-1); P. farinosa (p and y; 4-1); P. glutinosa (b-p; 4); P. lu la (y; 13-2); P. minima (pi or w); P. obconica (w; iD; sikkimensis (y; 13.2); P. viscosa (pi-p and w; 1); Pyre- thrum achillewfolium (y; Y); P. corymbosum (w; 1); P. Tohihatchewii (y and w; 2); Pyrola rotundifolia (w, s6; $); P. secunda (g-w; 4-4); Pyxidanthera barbulata (w or pi; + 4); Rudbeckia pinnata (y; 3) ; R. speciosa (0; 2-3); Salvia ~ asperata (w; 2); S. carduacea (l; 1); S. Roemeriana (r; 1-2); Saponaria ocymoides (r or pi); Saxifraga aizoides (o-y, dotted r); S. aretioides (o-y ; 4); S. cwspitosa (w; 4); S. Cotyledon (w; 1.2); S. diversifolia (y); S. hypnoides (w); S. longifolia (w, dotted r); S. Mawoana (w); S. 9H THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING, July (Hardy Perennials)—continued. Rocheliana (w; 4) and var.; S. sancta (y); S. sarmentosa (w, spotted; 2); S. umbrosa (pi-w; 1-1); Scabiosa amoena (lor pi; 2-3); S. caucasica (b; 1); S. Webbiana (c-; 3); Seorzonera hispanica (y; 3); S. undulata (p-pi; 1-2); Sedum Aizoon (y; 1); S. album (w; 4-3); S. anglieum (w or pi; 4); S. glaucum (pi-w); S. japonicum (y); S. lydium (pi) ; S. reflexum (y); S. Rhodiola (g or r-); Sempervivum arenarium (y; 3-1); S. atlanticum (r; 1); S. Boissieri (r; 2); S. Braunii (y; 1-2); S. ealearatum (r-w; 1); S. dk careum (g-r; 1); S. fimbriatum (r; 4-3); S. Funckii (r-p; 1-1); S. Lamottei (pi and p; 1); S. Pomelii (pi-r; 3-3); S. soboliferum (y; 3-3); S. Wulfeni (y and m-p; i-5; Senecio Doronieum (y; 1); S. puleher (p and y; 1-2); Sida Napma (w; 4-10); Silene acaulis (pi or w; 4); S. alpestris (w; 4); S. Elizabethæ (pi and p; 2) ; S. maritima (w); S. Saxifraga (y ; 4-3) ; S. Schafta (p; 4); S. virginica (r; 1-2); Silphium laciniatum (y; 3-6); Solanum crispum (b-p; 12-14); Solidago Drummondii (y; 1-3); Spigelia marilandica (y and r; }-1}); Spiræa Filipendula (w or pi; 2-3); S. palmata (r; 1-2); S. Ulmaria (w; 2-4); Stachys lanata (variable; 1-13); S. Maweana (y, blotehed ; 1-13); Statice elata (b; 2); S. tatarica (r; 1); Symphyandra Wanneri (b; 3); Symphytum tuberosum (o; 1-2); Thalic- aquilegifolium (w, and p or w; 1-3); Thermopsis barbata (p; 1): T. montana (y; 1-2); Trifolium alpestre (p; 4-1); T. Lupinaster (p; 1-1); T. uniflorum (b and p; 1); Trollius europzus (y; 3-2); Tulipa Clusiana (w, r, and p-bk; 1-14); Veratrum album (w; 3-4); Veronica incana (b; 2); V. spicata (b and p; 1-13); V. virginica (w or b; 2-6); Viola cornuta (b); V. Riviniana (b-p or i); V. rotho- magensis (b, striped bk); V. tricolor (p, and w or o-), &.; 4-14); Wahlenbergia Kitaibelii (p-b; 3); W. tenuifolia (v-b and w; 4-1); Wulfenia carinthiaca (b). SHRUBS.—Abutilon striatum (o-y; 10); Actinidia Kolo- mikta (w); JEthionema grandiflorum (pi; 11); Amorpha canescens (b; 3); Asclepias Douglasii (p-l; 2-3); A. quadrifolia (w, sc; 1); A. syriaca (p, sc; 3-5) ; Azalea vis- cosa (w, sc; 2-4) and vars.; Benthamia fragifera (w; 10-15) ; Berberis Fortunei (y; 4); Bignonia capreolata (0; 20) ; Calluna vulgaris (variable; 1-3); Calycanthus occidentalis (r; 6-12); Ceanothus americanus (w); Cephalanthus occi. dentalis (w-y; 7); Clematis esrulea (v; 8) and vars.; C. Flammula (w, sc; 20); C., florida (w; 10); C. graveolens (y; 15); C. paniculata (w, sc; 20); C. virginiana (w, sc; 15-20) ; C. Vitalba (w, sc; 8); C. Viticella (b, p, or pi; 20); Clethra acuminata (w, sc; 10-15); C. alnifolia (w; 3-4); C. paniculata (w, sc; 3-4) ; C. tomentosa (w; 3-4) ; Colutea arborescens (y; 6-10); Convolvulus Scammonia (corr; 2); Cornus paniculata (%; 4-8); C. sericea (w ; 5-8); Dabæcia polifolia (w, pi, or p; 1-2); Desmodium canadense (r-p; 4-6); Ephedra vulgaris (w; 1-2); Erica vagans (p-r; 1); Frankenia lævis (pi-w); F. pulverulenta (r; 1); Gaul. theria procumbens (w); Halimodendron argenteum (5p; 4-6); Helianthemum argenteum (y and bk; 4); H. halimi- folium (y; 3-4); H. vulgare (y); Hydrangea hortensis (variable ; 2-3) ; H. paniculata grandiflora (w); Hypericum calycinum (/; 1) ; Iberis saxatilis (w; 4-4); I. sempervirens (w; 1-1); Indigofera Gerardiana (r); Jasminum officinale (w, sc); Kalmia angustifolia ( or r; 2-3); K. latifolia (pi, varying to w; 3-10); Kerria japonica (o-y; 3-4); Ligus- trum Ibota (w); L. Massalongianum (w, sc; 6); L. ovali- folium (w) ; Lithospermum prostratum (b and r-v); Lonicera Periclymenum (r); Lupinus arboreus (y, sc); Lycium afrum (v; 6-10); L. barbarum (p and y); Magnolia glauca (w, sc; 15); Margyricarpus setosus (g; 2-4); Opuntia missouriensis (y); Osmanthus fragans (y or w; 6-10); Passiflora cerulea (p, w, and b, sc); Philadelphus Gordon- ianus (w; 10); Rhexia ciliosa (p; 1-11); R. virginica (p; 4-1); Rhododendron ferrugineum (r and y; 1); R. hirsutum (r; 1-2); Rhus Cotinus (p or pi-c; 6-8); Rosa alba (w or pi-w, sc; 4-7); R. blanda (pi; 1-3); R. bracteata (w; 2); R. canina (pi; 6-8) and vars.; R. centi- folia (pi-p, sc; 3-6) and vars. ; R. damascena (w or r, sc; July (Hardy Shrubs)—continued. 2.4); R. gallica (r; 2-3); R. hemisphwrica (y; 3); R. indiea (r; 4-20); R. lucida (r; 1.2) and var.; R. nitida (r; 2); R. sempervirens (w, $c) and vars.; Rubus australis (pi or w, sc); R. Chamemorus (w; 4-4); R. fruticosus (w or pi); R. laciniatus (w or pi); Salvia ringens (-; 1-2) Smilax aspera (w or pi-w, sc; 5-10); Solanum acanthodes b-p; 3-6); Spartium junceum (y, sc; 6-10); Spiræa eantoniensis (w; 3-4); Statice arborescens (b; 2); Stuartia - pentagyna (c; 10); Symphoriearpus occidentalis (pi-w); S. racemosus (pi; 4-6); Tamarix gallica (w or pi: 5-10) T. parviflora (pi); Tecoma radieans (r; 25); Veronica carnosula (w); V. Lyallii (w and pi); V. Traversii (w; 23); Viburnum Opulus (w; 6-8); Wistaria chinensis (b); W. japonica (w); Yucca angustifolia (w; 1); Y. gloriosa (r; 4-6) and vars.; Zenobia speciosa (w; 2-4). Half-hardy.—ANNUALSs.—Calandrinia grandiflora (pi; 1); C. Menziesii (p-r; ); C. umbellata (m-r; 1); Gom- phrena globosa (variable; 14); Grammanthes chlorzfiora (o-y, becoming r; i-i); Grammatocarpus volubilis (y); Ipomœa hederacea (b; 10); Maurandya Barelayana (v-p and g); Mentzelia bartonioides (g-y) ; M. ornata (w, sc; 2 Nieotiana aeutiflora (w; 1-2); N. suaveolens (w, sc; 1-2); N. Tabaeum (pi, 4); Perilla ocimoides crispa (w; 1-3); Portulaca grandiflora (y-p; 3); Ricinus communis (9; 3-5); Salpiglossis sinuata (p and y; 2) and vars.; Schizanthus candidus (w; 2); S. Grahami (l or pi, and y Schizo- petalon Walkeri (w; 1-2); Zinnia eleg 3 a (y; 4-1); ömeri Pelegrina (w or y, striped pi; 1); Arctotis acaulis (y and r; 4); A. arborescens (w and pi; 2); A. grandiflora (o; 13); A. speciosa (y; 13); Calceolaria arachnoidea (p; 1); C. Fothergillii (y, spotted r; 4-3); Centaurea ragusina (y; 2); OCoelestina ageratoides (b; 1); Conandron ra- mondioides (w, or pi and p; 3); Crocosmia aurea (o-r; 2); Cypella Herberti (y; 1); Erodium Reichardi (w and pi; +); Ferraria Ferrariola (g-br); Francoa appendiculata (r; 2); F. ramosa (w; 2-3); F. sonchifolia (pi; 2); Hedy- chium Gardnerianum (g-y, sc; 3-5); Heteranthera limosa (aq, v-b); Lilium giganteum (w; 4-10); L. japonicum (w; 1-2); Linum flavum (y; 1-13); L. Macraei (o; 1); Lobelia cardinalis (r; 1-2); L. ens (r; splendens (r; 1-2); Maurandya scandens (p-v); Mazu: pumilio (v); Myosotis azorica (p, becoming b jii Neja gracilis (y; 1); Nierembergia gracilis (w, p, and y; 3-1); Ophiopogon japonicus intermedius (l; 13); Pelar- gonium Endlicherianum (p-pi; 2); Romneya Coulteri (w; 2-4); Statice callicoma (p; 1); Triteleia laxa (b; 1-13); T. porrifolia (w-v); Tropsolum tricolorum (o-r tipped bk, and y); Verbena venosa (| or p; 2); Viola hederae (b or w). a SRU BS.— Calceolaria bicolor (y and w ; 2-3) ; C. hyssopi- folia (y; 1-2); C. seabiossfolia (y); C. varieties; Camellia japoniea (variable ; 20) and vars.; Cassia corymbosa (y; 6-10) Ceanothus integerrimus (w; 3-6); Cedronella triphylla (w or p; 3-4) ; Celsia Arcturus (y and p; 4); Cistus laxus (w, marked y; 3); C. monspeliensis (w; 4); C. psilosepalus (% and y; 2.3); C. rotundifolius (p, marked y; 1); Cneorum pulverulentum (y; "Wo Coronilla glauca (y, sc by dax; 2-4); C. minima (y, sc; Y; Eccremocarpus longiflorus (7 and g); E. scaber (ror o-r); Embothrium coccineum (o- r; 3); Ephedra nebrodensis (w; 3-4); Escallonia floribunda (w; 10); E. rubra (r; 3-6); Fuchsia macrostema globosa (p-v and p-r; 5-6); F. m. gracilis (p and r; 6-10); Grin- delia glutinosa (y; 2); Hudsonia ericoides (y; 1); Hydrangea quercifolia (w; 4-6); Hypericum empetrifolium (y; 3-1); H. Hookerianum (y; 2); Illicium anisatum (- 4); I. floridanum (r; 8); Leycesteria formosa (w and p; 4-6); Mesembryanthemum edule (y) ; Mitraria coccinea (r); Myrtus communis (w; 3-10); Olearia dentata (pi-w); Ononis arragonensis (y; 1-2); Othonnopsis cheirifolia (y; 2-1); Ozothamnus rosmarinifolius (w; 8-9); Periploca Es hM gil dca SUPPLEMENT. 419 July (Half-hardy Shrubs) - continued. greca (g and br); Pernettya mucronata (w; 6); Photinia serrulata (w; 10-20); Phygelius capensis (r; 3); Reau- muria hypericoides (p; 2); Rhododendron Dalhousie (w, or pi-w; 6-8); R. Maddeni (w; 6-8); Salvia Candelabrum (w, p, and v; 3-4); Tecoma australis (y-w, tinged p or r); Veronica Andersonii (b-v; 13); V. Hulkeana (i; 1-3); Yucca Whipplei violacea (v; 4-12); Zauschneria cali- fornica (r; 1). Tender.—ANNUALS.—Begonia humilis (i-h, w; 1); Browallia elata (c-h, b; 13); B. grandiflora (c-h, l; 1-3); Celosia argentea (i-h, w) ; C. cristata (i-h, r); C. Huttonii (i-h, r; 1-2); C. pyramidalis (i-h, variable; 13); Cleome pungens (st, w or pt; 1-3); Desmodium gyrans (st, v; 1-3); Heliotropium indicum (st, b; 1); Impatiens Balsamina (sf, r; 1-2); I. flaccida (c-h, p; 3-13) ; Ipomoea Bona-nox (st, w; 10) ; I. filicaulis (-h, w or c, and p); I. Quamoclit (i-, r; 6); Martynia fragrans (c-h, r-p and y, sc; 2); M. proboscidea (c-h, y-w, g, and v); Pentapetes phoenicea (st, r; 2-9); Porana racemosa (i-h, w); Waitzia aurea (c-h, o-y; 1-2); W. nivea (c-h, w, pi, or y; 11) BrENNIALS.—Convolvulus erubescens (c-h, r-pi; 12); Humea elegans (c-h, br-r, pi, or r; 5-6). PERENNIALS.—Achimenes heterophylla (i-h, v; 1); A. pedunculata (i-h, r; 13); A. pieta (i-h, r; 11) ; Acineta Barkeri (c-h, y and r); ZEchmea Mariæ Regine (st, b; 2); Aerides affine (st, pi; 3); Agapanthus umbellatus (c-h, b; 2.3); Albuca Nelsoni (c-h, w, striped r; 4-5); Allamanda chelsoni 1); B. boliviensis (i-h, r; 2); B. Bruantii (i-h, w or pi); B. (st, p-r; 13); Brunsvigia Cooperi (c-h, y, edged r; 11); B. Josephineæ (c-h, r; 13); Bulbophyllum Lobbi (i-h, y); Burbidgea nitida (st, o-r; 2-4); Calanthe Masuca (i-, v and v-p; 3-4); C. veratrifolia (i-h, wg; 2-3); Calotis cuneifolia (c-h, b ; 1); Camaridium ochroleucum (st, y-w 1); Canistrum erase (st, 0-y) ; Canna indica (st, y and r; 3-6); — Russellianum (st, g; 3); Cattleya Aclandim (st, 7, V» pr, and p); C. citrina (i-h, y, sc; 2-4); C. crispa (i-h, vv or w-l, and 7; 1); C. Harrisonie (i- h, pi, tinged y ; 2) and var.; C. intermedia (i-h, variable; 1); C. Lemoniana (i-h, pi and y; 1); C. Regnelli (i-h, g, b, pi-p, w, &e.) ; Ceropegia Sandersoni (c-h, g, veined); Chironia linoides (c-h,r ; 1-2) ; Cineraria cruenta (c-h, r-p; 2) and vars.; Cirrhopetalum Medusa (st, straw, dotted pi); C. Thouarsii (st, o and y dotted r); Cissampelos mauritiana (st, y and g); Cœlogyne asperata (st, c, br, and y; 2); C. pandurata (st, g and bk, sc; 1j); C. speciosa (i-h, w, br or 9, y, and r; 13); C. - July (Tender Perennials)—continued. viscosa (i-h, w and br; 1); Commelina elliptica (c-h, w; 13-2); Convolvulus mauritanicus (c-h, b and w); Crassula Bolusii (c-h, pi-w; A-); C. marginalis (c-h, w); C. rosularis (c-h, w; 4); Crinum amabile (st, r, sc); C. cruentum (st, r); C. giganteum (st, w, sc) ; C. purpurascens (st, p-r); Curcuma albiflora (st, w and y; 2); C. cordata (st, r-y; 1); Cyenoches chlorochilum (st, y-g, sc; 2); Cypripedium barbatum (st, p and w; 1) and vars.; C. Hookeræ (st, y, br, and pi-p) ; C. Parishii (st, g-w and p; 2); C. superbiens (st, w and br); Dendrobium Aphrodite (c-h, o, w, and 7); D. chrysotis (st, y and p); D. clavatum (st, y and r); D. crystallinum (st, w, o, p, and pi); D. for- mosum (st, w and o); Dichorisandra thyrsiflora (st, b; 4); Dichrotrichum ternateum (st, r); Disa grandiflora (c-, pi, r, and y; 2-3) and var.; Drimiopsis Kirkii (c-h, w; 1); Drosera binata (c-h, w; 4); D. capensis (c-h, p; 4); D. spathulata (c-h, p; 1); Eichhornia crassipes (st, v); Epi- dendrum alatum majus (c-h, y); E. bicornutum (st, w and r); E. faleatum (st, g-y and y, sc); E. nemorale (st, mv or pi-l and v); Episcia fulgida (st, r; 1); Fragaria indica (c-h, y); Galaxia ovata (c-h, y); Galeandra Baueri lutea (st, y, and p ; 3) ; Gesnera discolor (st, r; 2); G. nagelioides (st, pi, y, and y); Gladiolus brachyandrus (c-h, r; 2); G. cardinalis (c-h, r and w; 8-4); G. Colvillei (c-h, r and p; 12); G. psittacinus (c-h, r, y, g, and p; 3); Gloriosa superba (sí, o and r; 6); Gloxinia maculata (st, p-b; 1); Grammatophyllum multiflorum (st, g, br, and p; 2); Griffinia dryades (i-h, p-l and w; 11); G. hyacinthina (i-h, b and w) ; G. ornata (i-h, b-L; 1-13) ; Guzmannia tricolor (st, W, Y-9, bk-p, and r); Hedychium flavosum (st, y, sc; 2-3); H. flavum (c-h, o, sc; 3); Hessea crispa (e-, pi; 4); Hibiscus coccineus (c-h, r; 4-8); H. militaris (c-h, pi; 2-4); Imantophyllum miniatum (c-h, o; 1-2); Impatiens Jerdonim (st, y and v; $); I. Sultani (st, r; 1); Ipomœa Learii (st, b); I. rubro-esrulea (sf, r, becoming p-b); Kompferia ornata (st, y and o); Lelia anceps Warnerii (i-, pi and r); L. purpurata (?-h, w and p-r); Limnocharis Plumieri (i-h ag, y; 14); Littonia modesta (c-h, o; 2-6); Lobelia Erinus (c-h, b, and w or y ; Y); Lotus australis (c-h, pt, w, or p-r; 2); L. jacobæus (c-h, p and y; 1-3); Lycaste cristata (i-h, w and p); Lycoris Sewerzowi (c-h, br-r, sc; 1); Mantisia saltatoria (sf, p and y; 1); Manulea rubra (c-h, y ; 1-2); Marica gracilis (i-h, w or b, and r-br; 2); Miltonia cuneata (i-h, y and r); Mimosa pudica (st, r; 1); Mirabilis Jalapa (c-h, variable, sc; 2); Mormodes par. dinum (sf, y and br); Nelumbium luteum (c-h aq, y, sc); N. speciosum (c-h aq, w, sc); Nerine flexuosa pulchella (c-h, pi and r; 2); Nymphæa Devoniensis (st aq, pi-r); N. gigantea (i-h aq, b); N. Lotus (st aq, r or w); N. scutifolia (i-h aq, b, sc); N. stellata (st aq, b, sc); N. s. zanzibar- ensis (st aq, b); N. thermalis (st ag, w); Odontoglossum . crispum (c-h, w, J, and r-br); O. hastilabium (c-h, c-w, br, and w, sc); O. maxillare (i-h, w, o, and p-br); O. Uro- Skinneri (e-h, g or g-y, w, r, &c.) ; Oncidium ampliatum (st, y); O. annulare (i-, br and y); O. barbatum (st, y and br); O. Cebolleta (st, y-r); O. concolor (i-, y); O. cornigerum (I-, y and 7); O. cucullatum (e-, br-pand pi-p); O. divari- —— catum (i-h, y and br); O. macranthum (i-, and p-br) ; O. Wentworthianum (c-h, g-y and br); Orthosiphon stamineus (st, l-b; 2); Ottelia ovalifolia (st aq, g and y); Oxalis elegans (c-h, p; 3); O. lasiandra (c-h, r; 2-11); Passifora - incarnata (c-h, w, p, and g, sc); Pelargonium kerri (c-h, p and y; 1); P. fissum (e-, pi; 1); P. glauciifolium (c-h, bk-p, edged g-y, sc); P. oblongatum (e-h, p-c; 4); Peristeria elata (st, w, spotted l; 4); Phaius Bensons (st, pi-p, w, and y; 1); Phalænopsis Aphrodite (sf, w, r, 9, and y); Pitcairnia Andreana (st, y and r); P. xantho- calyx (st, y); Plagiolirion Horsmanni (st, w); Plumbago rosea (st, pi-r; 2) and var.; Ranunculus Lyalli (e-h, wy; 2-4); Renanthera coccinea (i-h, p-r); Richardia africana (c-h, w; 2); R. albo-maculata (c-h, g-w; 2); R. melano- leuca (c-h, w and p; 13); Rivina humilis (st, w-pi; 1-2); R. levis (st, w-pi ; 7-8) ; Saccolabium futcatum (sf, w, spotted 420 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. July (Tender Perennials) continued. pi); Salvia cacalisfolia (c-h, b; 3); S. coccinea (c-h, r; 2); Senecio pyramidalis (c-h, y; 2); 8. speciosus (c-h, p; $-1); Sinningia concinna (st, p and y); S. conspicua (st, y and p; 1; S. Youngiana (st, v or D; 1-13); Siphocampylos betulæfolius (st, r; 3); S. glandulosus (st, pt; 3); S. Hum- boldtianus (st, v; 3); Sobralia macrantha (st, p and r; 6-8); Solanum sisymbriifolium (c-h, b or w; 4); Sollya heterophylla (c-h, b; 6), S. parviflora (c-h; b); Sonchus gummifer (c-h, y; 2-3); Sonerila Bensoni (st, pi-p); S. margaritacea (st, pi) and var.; Spathoglottis rosea (st, pi); Spigelia splendens (st, r; 13); Stachys coccinea (c-h, v; 1-2); Stanhopea oculata (st, y, spotted 1); S. tigrina (st, o, blotched p-br, sc); Stapelia Asterias (c-h, v, y, and p; 4); S. sororia (c-h, P and y; 43-3); Stauropsis Batemanni (st, y, Ko.); Streptocarpus Saundersii (st, b; 1); Stylidium graminifolium (c-h, p; 2-13); S. spathulatum (c-h, y; 15 Swainsonia galegifolia (c-h, r) and vars.; S. Greyana (c-h, pi; 2.3) ; Talauma pumila (st, c, sc; 2-4); Teucrium Chamædrys (c-h, pi); Thunbergia erecta (st, b, o, and y; 6) and var.; Tillandsia psittacina (st, r, y, and g); Torenia flava (st, y and p; 1-1); T. Fournieri (st, v, l, and V; 3-4); Tropeolum peregrinum (c-h, y); Turnera ulmi- folia (st, y; 2-4) ; Tussacia pulchella (st, r; 1) ; Utricularia bifida (c- ag, y); U. montana (st, y, w, and g); Vanda Parishii (st, g-y, m, w, Ko., sc); V. Roxburghii (st, g, v-p, and w); V. teres (st, w, pi-m, &e.); Villarsia reniformis (c-h, y; 1-3); Vinca rosea (i-h, pi or w); Wahlenbergia tuberosa (c-h, w and pi; 3-2); Warrea tricolor (st, y, Ps and w); Watsonia rosea (c-h, pi; 2); Zebrina pendula (i-h, w, and pi-p); Zygopetalum Clayi (i-h, p-br, 7-p, and w); Z. cceleste (c-h, b, P, m, &e; 14-14). Sukuns.—Abutilon pulchellum (c-h, w; 8); A. venosum (c-h, o, veined r; 10); Acacia dealbata (c-h, y ; 10-20); A. Farnesiana (c-h, y, sc; 6-10); A. glauca (c-h, w; 5-10) ; A. mollissima (c-h, y; 10-20); Acmena floribunda (w; 4); Acridocarpus natalitius (c-h, y); Acronychia Cun- ninghami (c-h, w; 7); Adenanthos obovata (c-h, r; 5); Adina globiflora (st, y ; 3-4) ; ZEschynanthus atrosanguinea (st, r; 13) ; Æ. Boschianus (st, r; 1); Æ. longiflorus (st, v; 2); Æ. speciosus (st, o; 2); Æ. splendidus (st, r, spotted bk ; 1); Æ. tricolor (st, r, o, and bk; 1); Alona ccelestis (st, b; 2); Alonsoa incisifolia (c-h, r; 1-2); Ardisia acuminata (st, w; 6-8); A. macrocarpa (st, pi-w, dotted; 5-6); A. Oliveri (st, pi and w) ; A. paniculata (st, pi; 8-10); A. ser- rulata (st, r; 2-3); Argyreia capitata (st, pi) ; A. cuncata (st, p; 2-5); A. speciosa (st, pt; 10); Aristolochia flori- bunda (st, p-rand y; 10); A. Goldieana (i-h, g and y, veined p); A. labiosa (st, g; 20); A. odoratissima (st, p, sc; 10); A. ringens (st, g, marbled bk-p) ; Artabotrys odoratissimus (st, r-br, sc; 6); Astelma eximium (c-h, r; 3); Astephanus triflorus (c-h, w); Asystasia scandens (st, c; 6); Babing- tonia Camphorasmæ (c-h, pi-w; 7); Barleria flava (st, y ; 3); Bauhinia corymbosa (st, pi) ; Begonia cinnabarina (st, r; 2); B. coccinea (st, r; 2); B. Evansiana (c-h, pi; 2); B. falcifolia (st, r; 1.2); B. foliosa (st, w, tinged pi); B. fuchsioides (st, 7) ; B. Ingramii (c-h, pi; 2); B. Kunthiana (st, w) ; B. maculata (st, variable); B. nitida (st, pi; 4-5); B. platanifolia (st, pi-w; 5-6); Berkheya grandiflora (c-h, y; 2); Berzelia lanuginosa (c-h, w; 1-2); Bignonia Chercre (i-h, o; 10); B. magnifica (i-, m or p-r); B. pallida (i-h, y and I); B. variabilis (i-h, g-y; 10); Billardiera longi?ora (c-h, g-y, turning p); B. scandens (c-h, c, turning p); Borbonia barbata (c-h, y; 3-4); B. crenata (c-h, y; 3-6); Boronia crenulata (c-h, v; 1); B. Drummondi (c-h, pi; 2); B. serrulata (c-h, pi; 1-6); Bossiæa linophylla (c-, o and P; 1-4); Bougainvillea glabra (e-h, pi); Bouvardia leiantha (c-h, r; 2); B. triphylla (c-h, r; 2-3) ; Brownea coccinea (st, r; 6-10); B. grandiceps (st, r); Brunfelsia eximia (st, p, sc; 21); Brunia nodiflora (c-h, w; 1.8); Bunchosia argentea (c-h, y; 10); Bursaria spinosa (c-h, w; 10); Burtonia conferta (c-h, v; 2); Cajanus indicus (st, y; 6-10); Candollea cuneiformis (ch, y; 7); Cassia | tomentosa (sf, y; 5.7); Celastrus lucidus (c-h, w; 1-3) ; | — July (Tender Shrubs) - continued. Cereus Macdonaldim (c-h, r and o); C. pentagonus (c-h, w; 3) ; C. speciosissimus (c-h, 7; 3-6); Cestrum elegans (c-h, p-r); C. roseum (c-h, pi; 4); Chirita Moonii (st, b; 2); C. sinensis (c-h, I); Chloanthes stœchadis (c-h, 9-5; 2) > Chorizema diversifolium (ch, o-r; 2); Clavija Reidel- iana (st, o); Clerodendron Bethuneanum (st, v, spotted w and p; 10); C. splendens (st, r; 6); C. s. specio- sissima (sf, r); C. squamatum (st, r; 10); Clitoria heterophylla (st, b; 1); C. ternatea (st, b, marked w; 4); Cobæa. scandens (c-h, P; 20); Colutea cruenta (c-h, T- 5 4-6); Combretum grandiflorum (st, r); C. racemosum (st, y); Coronilla coronata (c-h, y; 1-2) ; Cotyledon Peacockii (c-h, r; 1); Cowania plicata (c-h, r; 1-2); Crassula coccinea (c-h, r; 1-3); C. falcata (c-h, r or w; 3-8); C. versicolor (c-h, r and w); Crotalaria cajanifolia (c-h, y; 4-6) ; C. Cunninghamii (c-h, y-g and p; 3); Crowea saligna (c-h, pi; 1-2); Cryptostegia grandiflora (st, r-p); Cytisus canariensis (c-h, y); C. racemosus (c-h, y; 3) ; Dianth arbusculus (c-h, p-r ; 13); Diosma ericoides (c-h, w and T5 1-3); Dipladenia amabilis (st, pi-r; 10); D. amœna (st, pi) ; D. boliviensis (st, w and y) ; D. Brearleyana (st, pi, i 7); D. carissima (st, pi); D. diadema, (st, pi); D. hybrida (st, 1); D. insignis (st, Di-p) ; D. nobilis (st, pi-p, becoming 0-1); D. Regina (st, pi-w) ; D. splendens profusa (st, r); Dolichos lignosus (c-h, pi and p); Doryanthes excelsa (c-h, 7; 8-16); Dracophyllum capitatum (c-h, 2 -1 Droso- z br phyllum lusitanicum (c-h, y) ; Duvalia or r, and o); Echinopsis cristata (st, c- - atropurpurea (st, br); Echium fastuosum (c-h Elæocarpus grandiflora (st, y, T, and w; 7); cj quinqueflorus (c-h, r and pi-w; 3-10); Erica Aitonia (c-h, - 7 or w; 2); E. ampullacea (e-h, r; 2); E. Austiniana ` (c-h, w and 7); E. Bergiana (c-h, p; 11); E. Candolleana (c-h, pi-r and 20); E. Cavendishiana (c-h, y ; 11); E. cerinth- oides (c-h, r; 3); E. Devoniana (c-h, p); E. elegans (c-h, pi and g; 3-1); E. Fairieana (c-h, pi and w); E. grandi- flora (c-h, y; 3); E. Irbyana (c-h, w and r; 1.2); E. jasminiflora (c-h, v; 1-2); E. Lambertiana (c-h, w; 1-2); E. Marnockiana (c-h, p) ; E. Massonii (c-h, r and g-y; 3); E. MeNabiana (c-h, pi-r and w); E. odorata (c-h, w, sc; 1); E. Parmentieriana (c-h, r-p; 1); E. p or r; 1); E. ramentacea (c-h, r or p-r; 1); tricolor (e-h, r, w, and g-y; 2) E. Westphalingia (c-h, pi-r) ; Fuchsia 4-6); F. dependens (c-h, r; 2-4); F. F. macrostema ge. E TEN F. v4 6); F. thymifolia (c-h, r; ; Gardenia (5 w, sc); Gasteria brevifolia (ch, y; 1); citriodora (c-h, w; 8); Lonicera sempervirens (e.; e and y); Luculia Pinceana (c-h, w, sc); Mahernia incisa — SUPPLEMENT. July (Tender Shrubs)—continued. pi; 4); Sempervivum (c-h, w; 14); S. tabulæ- argenteus (c-h, folia (c-h, y; 1); S. macroglossus (c-h, y); Si; coccineus (st, r; 3); Solandra viridiflora (st, g-w; 2-3); Solanum atropurpureum (c-h, p and y); 8. Capicastrum c-h, w); S. giganteum (c-h, b; 10-25); S. jasminoides (c-h, b-w) and var; S. marginatum (c-h, w and p; 3-4); S. maro- niense (st, b-v; 6-14); S. Pseudo-capsicum (c-h, w; 4); S. pyracanthum (c-h, b-v; 3-6); S. Seaforthianum (st, r or I) Sphæralcea elegans (c-h, v and p) ; S. miniata (c-h, r; 1); Stachytarpheta mutabilis (st, r; 3); Steriphoma cleomoides (i-h,y; 69; S tubiflora (c-h, r; 5) ; Tabernmmontana Barteri (st, w; 6) ; T. coronaria (st, w; 4) and vars; Tacsonia insignis (i-h, r, v-r, and w); T. manicata (st, r and b); T. Van Volxemii (i-h, 7); Talinum Arnotii (c-h, y); Tephrosia capensis (c-h, p); Testudinaria elephantipes (c-h, g-y); 10); tratheca pilosa (c-h, p; 1-1}); Teucrium fruticans (c-h, b; 2-3); Thyrsacanthus bracteolatus (st, r; 2); T. calli. s'achyus (st, r; 2); Trachelospermum jasminoides (i-h, w) ; Ursinia erithmifolia (c-h, y ; 1-2); U. pulchra (c-h, o; 1); Moneys Sarscasanum (c-h, r-w; 4); V. leucobotrys, (c-h, v; ; Westringia rosmariniformis (c-h, b); Yuoca Treculeana (c-h, w; 20-25). A —Hardy.—ANNUvALS.— Acroclinium roseum (pi; 1-2) and vars, ; cooli-rosa (pi, w, or p; 1); Amarantus i, (b and r; 4); : albiflora (w; 1); A. hirsuta Bellium bellidioides (w; 4); w; 1); Calendula (pi; 1-1); Argemone (w; 2); A. ochroleuca (y); come iberidifolia (b or a dere (o; 2); C. officinalis (o; 3); Campanula Erinus (b.pí or w; 4-4); Chrysanthemum carinatam (w or p; 2); C. coronarium (y; 4); C. segetum (y; 1i); Clarkia elegans (r; 2); C. pulchella (p; 11-2); August (Hardy Annuals)—continued. Collinsia bicolor (w and pi-p; 1); Collomia eoecinea (rj 1-13); C. grandiflora (r-y; 13-2) ; Convolvulus tricolor (y, b, and w; 1); Coreopsis Drammondi (y and r-br; 1); Delphinium Ajacis (b, r, or w; 1-114) ; D. cardinale (r and y; 9-4); Downingia elegans (b and w; 4); D. pulchella (b and y; 4); Drosera rotundifolia (w; 4); Eschscholtzia californica (y; 13); E. c. crocea (o; 1); Eucharidium con- cinnum (l-p; 1); Fumaria capreolata (w and p; 4); Gilia achillewfolia (p-b; 1); G. androsacea (l, pi or w, and y; 1-1); G. eapitata (b; 1-2); G. liniflora (w; 1); G. mi- crantha (pi; 1); Helianthus annuus (y; 6); H , bracteatum (variable; 3-4); Heliotropium convolvulaceum (w, sc; 2); Iberis umbellata (variable; 4-1); Impatiens amphorata (p and pi-r; 3-6); I. Roylei (p; 10); Ionop- sidium acaule (l, or w and v; 4); Ipomoa purpurea (p; 10); Lathyrus grandiflorus (pi); L. odoratus vars. (sc) ; Lavatera trimestris (pi; 3-6); Limnanthes Douglasii 1); Linaria spartea (y) ; Loasa prostrata (y); L. (w; 2); Lopezia coronata (pi-p; 1); Lupinus luteus (y, sc; 1-13); L. nanus (l and b; 1); Madia elegans (y; 1]); Malcolmia maritima (l, pi, r, or w; 4-1); trifida (p or w; 1); Mathiola annua (variable; 1-2); Nemesia eynanchifolia (l-b; 14-2); N. floribunda (w. and y, sc; 1); Nemophila insignis (b; 1}); N. maculata (w and v.p; 4); N. Menziesii (w to b; 1); Nicandra ; (b; 2); Nigella damascena (w or b; 1.2); N. his- panica ee " 4 N. — i and r; ew Refuge ca paradoxa (v); N. tenella (b); Nonnea rosea 1 HD; amona (pi and r; 1.2); Œ. bistorta Vaan | iana (y and r); Œ. | (pi-r and r; 1-1}); Œ. ; Om stricta ; 1-2); S. chordi- | 14 Anagallis fruticosa (r; 2); Dianthus chi. nensis (variable; 4-1); Digitalis purpurea (p, varying to w; 9-5); Glaucium flavum (y; 1-2); Grindelia grandiflora (y or o; 24-3); Hesperis tristis (w, c, br-r, or p, sc at night; 1-2); Michauxia levigata (w; 11); XEnothera biennis (y, sc; 2-4); Silybum Marianum (pi-p; 1-4); Stachys germanica (pi and w; 1-3). PERENNIALS.—Acantholimon glumaeeum (pi; 1); A. venustam (pi; 4-1); Acanthus mollis (w; 3-4); A. montanus (pi; 3) ; A. spinosus (pi; 3-4); Achillea ia (y; 11-20 A. Ageratum (w; 4); A. asplenifolia (pi; 14); A. atrata (w); A. aurea (y; 14); A. Clavennm (w; 4); A. Eupatorium (y; 4-5); A. —— 1.3); A. serrata (w; 11); Acis grandiflorus (v; 4); rosous (pi; 4); Aconitum album (w; 4-5); A. chinense (b; 4-6); — A. japonicum (pi-w; 6); A. Napellus (b; 3-4); A. Otto- nianum (b and w; 2-4); A. paniculatum (v; 2-3); Acorus heli md ig Soe ri v r phora | elian ; 9); A. squarrosa (y; 3); Ademophora | Fischeri (b or w-b, sc; 1j); Aletris farinosa (w; 14-2); Allium azureum (b; 1.2); A. falcifolium (y; 1); A. nigrum (v or w; 21-3); Alstrómeria om (o; 9-4); A. chilensis (p-r or pi; 2-3); A. versicolor (y and p; 2-4); Althwa narbonensis (r; 7 i ii (yj 13); Amsonia salicifolia (b; 14-2}); " (b; 1-2); A cruenta (r; 1-1); Antennaria margaritacea (w; 2); Anthemis Aizoon (w and y; ł); An- thyllis Vulneraria (w, y, r, or pi); Apioa tnberosa (br. p. ac ; 4); Aquilegia californica (y and o-r; 2-4); A. chrysantha (y and p; 3-4); A. pyrenaica (l-b; 3-1); A. sibirica (1; 1); 422 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. August (Hardy Perennials)—continued. Arabis lucida (w ; 1-3) and vars. ; Arenaria balearica (w; 1) ; A. rotundifolia (w; 1-3) ; Arnica Chamissonis (y; 1-2); A. foliosa (y; 1-2); A. scorpioides (y; 1-1); Artemisia alpina (y; -); A. cana (y; 2-3); A. Stelleriana (y; 1-2); A. vul- garis (y ; 3-4) ; Asclepias tuberosa (o ; 1-2) ; Asperula longi- flora (w, y, and r; 4); A. orientalis (b; 1); Aster Amellus (p; 2) and vars.; A. argenteus (p; 1); A. Bigelovii (l and y; 23); A. Douglasii (p; 3-4) ; A. hyssopifolius (w; 14-2); A. peregrinus (b-p; 1); A. spectabilis (b; 2); A. Trades- canti (w; 3); A. versicolor (w; 3); Astilbe rivularis (y-w or r; 3); Astragalus leucophyllus (y; 2-3); Bellium minutum (w and y ; 3) ; Bessera elegans (r, or r and w; 2); Bocconia cordata (buff; 5.8); Boltonia asteroides (pi-w; 2); Borago laxiflora (b) ; B. longifolia (b; 1); B. officinalis (b; 1-2); Brodiæa congesta (b; 1); B. grandiflora (b-p; 13) ; B. Howellii (p-b; 13-2) ; Butomus umbellatus (aq, pi); Callirhoe digitata (r-p; 2-3); C. involucrata (r; 4); C. Papaver (v-r; 3); Calochortus albus (w, blotched r; 1-11) ; C. Benthami (y; 1-2); C. lilacinus (pi; 3-3) ; C. purpureus (p, y, and g; 3); C. splendens (l; 13); Calophanes ob- longifolia (b; 1); Calopogon pulchellus (p and y; 13); Calypso borealis (pi, br, and y; 1); Campanula Allionii (b or w; 3); C. emspitosa (b or w; 4-4); C. carpathica s C. Elatines (b-p; 4-4); C. fragilis (-p; 4-3); C. garganica (b; 1-3); C. glomerata (b-v or w; 1-2) and vars.; C. isophylla (l-b) and vars.; C. lactiflora (b-w or b; 2-6) ; C. nitida (b or w; 4-2) ; C. pusilla (b and w, or w; 4-3); C. rotundifolia (b; 1-1) and vars. ; C. Scouleri (b; 1); C. Tommasiniana (b; 4-1); C. Van Houttei (b; 2); Cassia marylandica (y; 2-3); Centaurea atropurpurea (p; 3); C. aurea (o-y; 2); C. dealbata (pi; 1-11); Cen- tranthus ruber (r; 2-3); Cerastium Boissieri (w; 4-1); Cheiranthus Cheiri (variable, sc; 1-2); Cheloni Lyoni (p; 3-4); Cimicifuga americana (w; 2-3); C. racemosa (w; 3-5); Cineraria maritima (y; 2); Clematis recta (w, sc; 2-3); Cnieus acaulis (p; 2); C. altissimus (p; 3-10); C. spinosissimus (y; 3); C. undulatus (p; 1); Commelina virginica (b; 3); Coreopsis auriculata (y and p-br; 1-13); C. grandiflora (y; 3-4); C. lanceolata (y; 1-3); C. verticillata (y; 1-2); Coris monspeliensis (l; 3); Coronilla varia (pi and w, or w; 1); Crinum capense (r); Cynanchum roseum (pi-r; 1-13); Delphinium exaltatum (b or w; 3-6); D. formosum (b and v; 1}-3); D. nudieaule (r and y; 1.1); Dianthus arenarius (w); D. atrorubens (r; 1); D. barbatus vars.; D. cæsius (pi, sc; 4-4); D. cruentus (r); D. fimbriatus (pi; 1); D. Fischeri (pi); D. fragrans (w and p, sc; 3-4); D. glacialis (r-p; 4); D. monspessulanus (r; 4-1); D. neglectus (pi; 4); D. petræus (pi; i); D. plumarius (w and p, sc; 3-1); D. Seguierii (pi-p; 1); D. superbus (pi, sc; 2-13); and var.; Dicentra eximia (r-p; $-13); D. spectabilis (pi-r; 2-2); Digitalis ambigua (y and br; 2-3); Diphylleia eymosa (w; 1); Doronicum plantagineum excelsum (y ; 5); Drosera filiformis (p; 1); Echinops commutatus (v; 5-7); E. Ritro (b; 3); Epilobium obcordatum (pi-p); Epimedium macranthum (w; 10-15); E. pinnatum (y; 8-12); Erigeron glaucus (p; $-1); E. speciosus (v and y; 14); Erodium Manescavi (p-r; 1-2); E. pelargoniiflorum (w and p); E. trichomanefolium (pi-w; 1.3); Eryngium alpinum (b; 13-2); E. amethystinum (b; 1.2); E. Bourgati (b; 1-2); E. giganteum (b; 3-4); Erysimum pumilum (g-y, sc; 4); Foeniculum vulgare (y); Fritillaria Hookeri (l; 3); Funkia grandiflora (w, sc); F. subcordata (w); Galega officinalis (b; 3-4); G. orientalis (b; 2-4); Galtonia candicans (w, sc); Gentiana affinis (b; }-1); G. Andrewsii (b; 1-2); G. Pneumonanthe (b; 3-1); Globularia nana (b); G. nudicaulis (b; 3); G. vulgaris (b; 1); Glycyrrhiza glabra (b; 3-4); Habenaria fimbriata (-p; 1.11); Hab- litzia tamnoides (g); Hedysarum coronarium (r; 8.5); Helianthus rigidus (y and br; 3); Helichrysum arenarium (y; 4-1); Hemerocallis Dumortieri (o-y; 1-11); H. flava (0-y, sc; 2-3) ; H. fulva (y; 2-4) ; H. Middendorfii (y ; 2.3); H. minor (y, sc; 4-3); Hesperis matronalis (variable ; August (Hardy Perennials)—continued. 2-3); Heuchera americana (r; 1j); H. sanguinea (r; 1-13); H. villosa (v; 1-3); Houstonia serpyllifolia (w; 1; Humulus Lupulus (g-y); Hypericum elegans (y; 1); H. patulum (y; 6); H. perforatum (y; 1.3); Incarvillea Olge (pi; 3-43); Inula glandulosa (y; 2); Iris iberica (w orl, p, and p-br; 1-1); Kniphofia aloides (r, fading to o and g-y; 3-4); K. Leichtlinii (r and y); Lamium maculatum (p); Lathyrus magellanicus (b-p); L. roseus (pi); L. sylvestris platyphyllus (pi); Lavandula vera (b or w; 1-2); Leucoium Hernandezii (w and g; 1-13); Lilium auratum (w, y, and p; 2-4); L. bulbiferum (r; 2-4); L. canadense (y or r, and p; 13-3) ; L. Catesbæi (o-r and pi 2-3); L. chalcedonicum (r; 2-3); L. cordifolium (w, y, and p; 3-4); L. Leichtlinii (y, p, and r; 2-3); L. Martagon (p-r and p; 2-3); L. pardalinum (o-r and p; 3-7); L. Parryi (y and br-r, sc; 2-6); L. philadelphicum (o-r and p 1-3); L. pomponium (r or r-o; 14-8); L. pyrenaicum (y; (b-p; 1-3); L. triornith (b; 3); Lithosperm latus (y. (= or w; 1); P. Murrayanus (r; 2-3); P. pubescens v or p; 1-3) ; Phlomis herba-venti (p-v; 1-13) ; Phlox ; (pi-p or w; 3-4); Phormium Cookianum (y; m Polemonium confertum (b; Y); c-w; 4-8); P. sachalinense (g-y; 10-12 ; P. vaccinifolium. (pi); Potentilla alba (w M 0); > argyrophylla (y 13-3); P. congesta (w; 1.2); P. nitida (pi); Pratia angu- lata (w; 4); P. repens (v-w; 1); Prenanthes purpurea (p; 4); Primula luteola (y; 13-2); P. minima (pi or w); P. obconica (w; 3-1); P. sikkimensis (y; 13-2); ım achilleæfolium (y; 2); P. uliginosum (y and w; 5); Pyrola rotundifolia (w, sc; 1); Rudbeckia maxima (y; 4-9); B. speciosa (0; 2-3); Salvia Sclarea (b-w; 2-3); Saponaria officinalis (| or w; 1-2); Saxifraga cæœspitosa (w; ł); S. SUPPLEMENT. 423 August (Hardy Perennials) continued. Hireulus (r; 3); S. Rocheliana (w; i) and var.; S. sancta (y); Scabiosa caucasica (b; 1); Scilla hyacinthoides (bl-l; 1-2); Scorzonera hispanica (y; 3); Scutellaria alpina (p and y) and var.; S. orientalis (y and p); Sedum Aizoon (y; 1); S. album (w; 4-3); S. Ewersii (pi or v); S. ja- ponieum (y); S. lydium (pi); S. maximum (w-r; 1-2) and vars.; S.reflexum (y) ; S. Rhodiola (g or r-p) ; Sempervivum arenarium (y; 3-2); S. atlanticum (r; 1); S. calearatum (r-w; 1); S. ealeareum (g-r; 1); S. Heuffelii (r-br and y; 1-3); S. Lamottei (pi and D; 1); S. soboliferum (y; i-1); S. Wulfeni (y and m-p; 4-4); Senecio Doria (y; 4); S. Doronicum (y; 1); S. pulcher (p and y; 1-2); Sida Napæa (w; 4-10); Silene acaulis (pi or w; 4); S. maritima (w); S. Saxifraga (y; 4-4); S. Schafta (p; 2); S. virginica (r; 1-2) ; Solanum crispum (b-p; 12-14); Solidago Drummondii (y; 1-3); Spirea palmata (r; 1-2); S. Ulmaria (w; 2-4); Symphyandra Wanneri (b; 3); Trifolium Lupinaster (p; 1-13); T. uniflorum (b and p; 4); Trollius europ;us (y; 1-2); Veroniea spicata (b and P; 3-13); V. virginica (w or b; 2-6); Viola Riviniana (b-p or 1); V. rothomagensis (b striped bk); V. tricolor (p, w, or 0-y; 4-14); Wahlenbergia Kitaibelii (p-b; 1). SHRvuBs,—Abutilon striatum (-% 10); Actinidia Kolo- mikta (w); ZEthionema grandiflorum (pi; 13); Albizzia Julibrissin (w ; 30-40); Artemisia Abrotanum (y, sc; 2-4); Asclepias Douglasii (p-l; 2-3); Benthamia fragifera (w; 10-15); Bignonia capreolata (o; 20); Calluna vulgaris (variable; 1.3); Calyeanthus occidentalis (rs. 6-12) ; Clematis Flammula (w, sc; 20); O. florida (w; 10); C. graveolens (y; 15); C. paniculata (w, sc; 20); C. vir- giniana (w, sc; 15-20); C. Vitalba (w, sc; 8); C. Viticella (b, p, or pi; 20); Clethra acuminata alnifolia (w ; 3-4) ; C. paniculata (w, sc; (w; 3-4); Colutea arborescens (y; 6-10); Convolvulus intabrieus (r; 3-1) ; Cornus paniculata (w ; 4-8) ; Cotyledon Sempervivum (r; 4-3); Dabcecia polifolia (w, pi, or p; 1-2); Erica ciliaris (r; 1); E. vagans (p-r; 1); Helianthemum argenteum (y and bk; 4); imifolium ; : mem (y); Hibiscus syriacus (variable; 6); 3 x pid Iberis saxatilis (w ; 4-4); I. Kalmia , and p, sc); Rhexia ciliosa 1 4-1); Rhododendron cauca- sicum (pi; 1) and vars. ; Rosa canina (pi; 6-8) and vars. ; Solanum acanthodes (b-p; 3-6); 6-10) ; Spiræa Douglasii (pi; Vitex . Japonica (w); Zenobia speciosa (w; 2-4). IAFdy.—ANNUALS.—Calandrinia grandiflora ( pi ; Di C. Menziesii (p-r; 4); C. umbellata (m- r; Y; Castilleja j hospermoides ); Grammatocarpus volubilis (y); pomoa hederacea (b; 10); Maurandya Barelayana (v.p and g); Mentzelia rn 2); Nicotiana —— 14 (9-y); M. ornata (w, sc 3 emi Lyallii (w and pi); V. Traversii (w; 21); and vars.; Salpiglossis sinuata (p ig rd, ond Mae Schizanthus Grahami (l or pi, and ys 2); Schizopetalon Walkeri (w; 1.2) ; Zinnia elegans and var,’ August (Half-hardy)—continued. i BIENNIALS.—Lobelia vars. ; Mathiola incana (p; 1-2). PERENNIALS.—Alstrómeria Pelegrina (w or y, striped pi ; 1); Amphicome arguta (r; 3); A. Emodi (pi and o; 1-13); Arctotis acaulis (y and r; 4); Calceolaria arachnoidea (P; 1); C. Fothergillii (y, spotted r; 1-1); C. plantaginea (/; 1); Colestina ageratoides (b; 1); Conandron ramondioides (u, or pi and p; 1); Crocosmia aurea (o-r; 2); Erodium Reichardi (w and pi; 1); Eucomis bicolor (g and p); Fran- coa ramosa (w; 2-3); Hedychium Gardnerianum (g-y, sc; 3-5); Heteranthera limosa (aq, v-b) ; Lilium giganteum (w; 4-10) ; L. japonieum (w; 1-2); Linum flavum (y; 1-14); L. Macræi (o; 1); Lobelia cardinalis (r; 1-2); L. fulgens (r; 1-2); L. splendens (r; 1-2); Maurandya scandens (p-v) ; Myosotis azorica (p, becoming b; 2-4); Neja gracilis (y; 1); Nierembergia gracilis (w, p, and y; 4-1); Ophio- pogon japonicus intermedius (l; 13); Petunia intermedia (y; 1); P. nyctaginiflora (w; 2); P. violacea (p-v; 13); Romneya Coulteri (w; 2-4); Sedum Sieboldi (pi; $); Statice sinuata (p-y; 1); Troprolum tricolorum (o-r, tipped bk and ); Verbena venosa (lor p; 2). Suguzs.— Calceolaria bicolor (y and w; 2-8); C. hyssopifolia (y; 1-2); C. scabiosmfolia (y); Cassia corym- bosa (y; 6-10); Celsia Arcturus (y and p; 4; Cistus psilosepalus (w, marked y; 2-3); C. rotundifolius (p, marked y; 1); Cneorum pulverulentum (y ; 1-3); Coronilla glauca (y, sc by day; 2-4); Ecoremocarpus scaber (r or o-r); Embothrium coccineum (o-r; 3); Ephedra nebrodensis (w; 3-4); Escallonia rubra (r; 3-6); Fuchsia macrostema globosa (p-v and p-r; 5-6); F. m. gracilis (p and r; 6-10); Grindelia glutinosa (y; 2); Hydrangea quercifolia (w; 4-6); Hypericum empetrifolium (y; 4-1); H. Hookerianum (y; 2); Illicium anisatum (y-w; 4); Leycesteria formosa (w and p; 4-6); Micromeria Piper- ella; Olearia dentata (pi-w); Rhododendron Maddeni (w; 6-8); Tecoma australis (y-w, tinged p or r); T. capensis (o-r; 15); Veronica Hulkeana (l; 1-3); Yucca 2 violacea (v; 4-12); Zauschneria californica r; 1). : : P Tender.—AxxwuALs.— Begonia humilis Heliotropium indicum (st, b; 1); Impatiens (st, r; 1-2); I. flaccida (c-h, p; 4-14); Ipomoea Bona-nox (st, w; 10); I. Quamoclit (i-h, r; 6); Martynia fragrans (c-h, r-p and y, sc; 2); Porana racemosa (i-h, w); Waitzia aurea (c-h). BIENNIALS.—Convolvulus Humea elegans (c-h, br-r, capensis (c-h, r; 3). PERENNIALS.—Achimenes Kleei (i-h, I; 3) ; A. multiflora (i-h, 1; 1); ZEchmea fulgens (st, r and b) ; Aerides quinque- vulnerum (st, w, r, and P, sc); 1); Agapanthus umbel. latus (c-h, b; 2-3); Aglaonema pictum (st, y; 1-2) ; Albuca Nelsoni (c-h, w, striped r; 4-5); Allamanda chelsoni (st, y); Amomum Cardamomum (st, br; 8); Amphicome arguta (c-h, T; 3); A. Emodi (c-h, pi and o; 1-13) ; Angelonia salicaria. folia (st, b; 14-3); Arthropodium pendulum (c-h, w; 13); Astilbe rubra (c-h, pi; 4-6); Bæa hygrometrica (c-h, b and b-y; 4); Barkeria melanocaulon (e- , pi-l, r-p, and blotched 931); Batatas Cavanillesii (i-, w-r) ; Begonia acutiloba (i-h, w); B. amabilis (i-h, pi or w; 1); B. ameena (i-h, pi; ); B. boliviensis (i-h, r; 2); B. Bruantii (i-h, w or pi); B. Chelsoni (i-h, o-r; 2); B. Clarkii (i-h, r) ; B. coriacea (i-h, pi; 4); B. Davisii (i-h, r; ; B. Dregii (i-h, w; 1); B. echinosepala (i-h, w; 13); B. eximia (i-h, w and r); B. geranifolia (i-h, rand w; 1); B. geranioides (i-h, w; 1}); B. hydrocotylifolia (i-h, pi; Y; B. imperialis (i-h, w; 3); B. malabarica (i-h, pi; 2); B. maxima (i-h, w); B. mono- ptera (i-h, w; 1-2) ; B. Pearcei (i-h, y ; 1) ; B. prisma (st, o and y ; 3); B. Richardsiana (-h, w; 1); B. rossflora (i-, pi); B. rubricaulis (i-h, w and pi; 1); B. rubro- venia (i-h, w; 1-13); B. strigillosa (i-h, pi; 2); B. Suther- landi (i-h, o-r; 1-2) ; B. Thwaitesii (st, w; 3); B. Veitchii (i-h, r; 1); B. xanthina (i-h, y; 1); Billbergia amoena (st, g-w, tipped b; 2); Blandfordia aurea (st, o-y; 1-2) ; Bletia (-h, v; 1); Balsamina erubescens (c-h, r-pi; 12); pi, or r; 5.6); Phygelius ` 424 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. August (Tender Perennials)—continued. florida (st, pi; 2); Boucerosia maroccana (e-h, r-p and /; 4); Brassia Lawrenceana (i-h, y, spotted br and g; 1); Broughtonia sanguinea (st, p-r; 13); Brunsvigia Cooperi (c-h, y, edged r; 14); B. Josephineæ (e-h, r; 13) ; Bulbo- phyllum Lobbi (i-h, y); Burbidgea nitida (st, o-r; 2-4); Calanthe Masuca (i-h, v and v-p; 3-4); Calotis cuneifolia (c-h, b; 1) ; Canistrum aurantiacum (st, o-y) ; Canna Achiras variegata (st, r); C. indica (st, y and r; 3-6); C. speciosa (st; 3); C. Warscewiczii (st, rand p; 3) and vars.; Catt- leya citrina (i-h, y, sc; 1-3) ; C. crispa (i-h, w, or w-l and 7; 1); C. eldorado (i-h, pi, p-r, and o) ; C. granulosa (i-h, Y-I, W, br, Ko.); C. Harrisonim (i-h, pi, tinged y; 2) and vars.; Ceropegia Sandersoni (c-h, g, veined); Cineraria cruenta (c-h, v-p) and vars.; Cirrhopetalum Meduss (st, straw, dotted pi); C. Thouarsii (st, o and y, dotted r); Cologyne asperata (st, c, br, and y; 2); C. plantaginea (i-h, g-y, w, and br; 13); C. speciosa (i-h, w, br or g, y, and r; 13) ; C. viscosa (i-k, w and br; 1); Con- volvulus mauritanicus (c-h, b and w) ; Crassula Bolusii (c-h, pi-w; 1-1) ; Crawfurdia fasciculata (st, p); Crinum amabile (st, v, sc); C. cruentum (st, 7) ; C. giganteum (st, w, sc); C. purpurascens (st, p-r); Curcuma Roscoeana (st, r, bracts o; 1); Cyanella odoratissi (c-h, pi, sc; 1); Cyclamen neapolitanum (c-h, w or v; 1); Cypripedium barbatum (st, p and w; 1) and vars.; C. Hooker (st, y, br, and pi-p); C. Parishii (st, g-w aud p; 2); C. superbiens (st, w and br); Cyrtanthus sanguineus (c-h, o-r and y); Dendrobium chrysotis (st, y and p); D. clavatum (st, y and 7); D. crystallinum (st, w, o, p, and pi); D. formosum (st, w and o); Dichorisandra thyrsiflora (st, b; 4); Disa megaceras (c-h, w and p; 1-2); Drosera binata (e-h, w; 3); Eichhornia crassipes (st, v); Epidendrum bicornutum (st, w and r); E. falcatum (st, g-y and y, sc); Fragaria indica (c-h, y); Galaxia ovata (c-h, y); Galeandra Baueri lutea (st, y and p; 1); Gesnera discolor (st, r; 2); G. nagelioides (st, pi, r, and y); Gladiolus cardinalis (c-h, r and w; 3-4); G. psittacinus (c-h, r, y, g, and p; 3); G. purpureo-auratus (c-h, r-y and p; 3-4); Globba Schom- burgkii (st, y and o-r; 1-1); Gloriosa superba (st, o and r; 6); Gloxinia glabra (st, w, y, and p; 1); G. maculata (st, p-b; 1); G. pallidiflora (st, b; 1); Grammatophyllum multiflorum (st, g, br, and p; 2); Griffinia dryades (i-h, p-l and w; 1j); G. hyacinthina (i-h, b and w); G. ornata (i-h, b-1; 1-14) ; Guzmannia tricolor (st, w, y-g, bk-p, and ); Habenaria rhodochila (c-h, r, and g); Hessea crispa (c-h, pi; 4); Hibiscus coccineus (c-h, r; 4-8); H. militaris (c-h, pi; 2-4); Imantophyllum miniatum (c-h, o; 1-2); Im- patiens Jerdonim (st, y and r; $); I. Sultani (st, r; 1); Ipomæœa Learii (st, b); I. rubro-cærulea (st, r, becoming p-b); Kæmpferia ornata (st, / and o); Limnocharis Plumieri (i-h aq, y; 14); Lobelia Erinus (c-h, b, and w or y; 4); Lotus jacobmus (c-h, p and y; 1-3); Lycaste cristata (i-h, w and p); Lycoris aurea (c-h, y; 1); L. Sewerzowi (c-h, br-r, sc; 1); Manulea rubra (c-h, y; 1-2); M. tomentosa (c-h, o; 1); Murica gracilis (i-h, w or b, and r-br; 2); Mimosa pudica (st, r; 1); Mirabilis Jalapa (c-h, variable, sc; 2); Nelumbium speciosum (c-h ag, w, sc); Nymphwa Devoniensis (st aq, pi-r); N. gigantea (i-h aq, b) ; N. Lotus (st aq, r or w); N. scutifolia (i-h aq, b, sc); N. stellata (st aq, b, sc); N. s. zanzibar- ensis (st aq, b); N. thermalis (st ag, w); Odontoglossum crispum (c-h, w, y, and r-br) ; O. maxillare (i-h, w, o, and p-br) ; O. Uro-Skinneri (c-h, g or g-y, w, r, Ko.); Oncidium annulare (i-h, br and y); O. barbatum (st, y and br); O. Cebolleta (st, y-r); O. cornigerum (i-h, y and 7); O. cucullatum (c-h, br-p and pi-p); O. divaricatum (i-h, y and br); O. Wentworthianum (c-h, g-y and br); Ottelia ovalifolia (st ag, g and y); Ouvirandra fenestralis (st aq, g-w); Oxalis lasiandra (c-h, r; 3-14); Passiflora incarnata (c-h, w, p, and g, sc); Pelargonium Bowkeri (c-h, p and y; 1); P. fissum (c-h, pi; 1); P. glauciifolium (c-h, bk-p, edged g-y, sc); P. oblongatum (c-h, p-c; 1); Pellionia Daveauana (st,g; 4); Peristeria elata (st, w, spotted 1; 4) ; August (Tender Perennials) - continued. Phalenopsis Aphrodite (st, w, r, o, and ); Pilea micro. phylla (st; 3); Pitcairnia xanthocalyx (st, y); Ranun- calus Lyalli (c-h, w; 2-4); Renanthera coccinea (i-h, p-7); 1 Richardia africana (c-h, w; 2); R. albo-maculata (c-h, g-w; 2); Rivina humilis (st, w-pi; 1-2); R. levis (st, w-pi; 7-8); Ruellia spectabilis (i-h, p-b; 2); Salvia eaealimefolia (c-h, b; 3); Senecio pyramidalis (c-h, y; > 2); Sinningia concinna (st, p and y); S. conspicua — (sí, y and p; 1); S. Youngiana (st, v or p; 1-13); Siphocampylos Humboldtiana (st, r; 3); Sobralia macrantha A (st, p and r; 6-8); Solanum sisymbriifolium (c-h, b or w; 4 ; m Sonchus gummifer (c-h, y; 2-3); Sonerila Bensoni (st, pi-p); S. margaritacea (st, pi) and vars.; Stachys coccinea (-h, +; 1-2); Stanhopea Bucephalus (st, y dotted p, sc; 2); S. insignis (st, y, spotted p, sc); S. oculata (st, y, spotted 1); 1 S. tigrina (st, o, blotched p-br, sc); Stapelia Asterias (c-h, v, /, and p; 4); Stauropsis Batemanni (st, y, &c.); Steno- messon incarnata (i-h, r; 2) and vars.; Stokesia cyanea (c-h, 6; 1-13); Streptocarpus Saundersii (sf, b; 1); Styli- dium spathulatum (c-h, y; 1); Talauma pumila (st, c, sc; y " Vinea rosea (i-h, pi or w); Wahlenbergia tuberosa (c-h, 0 and pi; 4-2); Zebrina pendula (i-h, w and pi-p); Zephyr- anthes citrina (st, y; 3); Zygopetalum Clayi (i-h, p-br, v-p, and w). SHRUBS.—Acmena floribunda (c-h, w; 4); Acradenia Franklinis (c-h, w; 8) ; Aschynanthus cordifolius (st, v, bk, and o; 1); Æ. grandiflorus (st, r and o; 5); Æ. longiflorus (st, r; 2); Æ. speciosus (st, o; 2); Æ. splendidus (st, v, spotted bk; 1); Allopleetus peltatus (si, w; 1); Alonsoa ineisifolia (c-h, r; 1-2); Aloysia citriodora (c-h, w or 1); Apeiba Tibourbou (st, y; 10); Aphelandra cristata (st, o-r; 3); Aristolochia tricaudata (st, p-br); Babingtonia Cam- phorasmæ (c-h, pi; 7); Barleria flava (st, y; 3); Bauhinia corymbosa (st, pi); Befaria sestuans 3. ledifolia (c-h, p; 3-4); Begonia cinnabarina (st, r; 2); B. coccinea (st, r; 2); B. Evansiana (c-h, pi; 2); B. falcifolia (st, r; 1-2); B. foliosa (st, w, tinged pi); B. Ingramii (c-, pi; 2); B. Kunthiana (st, w); B. maculata (st, variable) ; B. nitida (st, pi; 4-5); B. platanifolia (st, pi-w; 5-6); Berzelia lanuginosa (c-h, w; 1-2); Bignonia Cherere (i-h, o; 10); B. magnifica (i-h, m or p-r); B. variabilis (i-h, g-y; _ 10); Billardiera longiflora (c-h, g-y, turning p); Bonate& ' speciosa (st, w; 2); B. Drummondi (c-h, pi; 2); Bossima linophylla (c-h, o and p; 1-4); Bougainvillea glabra (c-h, pi); Bouvardia leiantha (c-h, r; 2); Brachylena nerifolia (c-h, y; 2); Brownea coccinea (st, r; 6-10); Bursaria spinosa (c-h, w; 10); Cassia tomentosa (st, y; 5-7); Celas- trus lucidus (c-h, w; 1-3); Cereus speciosissimus (c-h, v; 3-6); Cestrum aurantiacum (c-h,o; 4); C. elegans (c-h, p-r); Chetogastra strigosa (c-h, pi-p; 1); Cloanthes stœchadis (c-h, g-y ; 2); Clavija fulgens (+t, o-r); Clematis caripensis — (st, w, $c; 12); Clerodendron fœtidum (c-h, l-pi; 5); C. fragrans (c-h, w; 6); C. scandens (st, w; 10); C. splendens speciossima (st, 7); C. squamatum (st, r; 10); Cobra scandens (c-h, p; 20); Colea floribunda (st, y-w; 10); Colutea cruenta (c-h, r-y; 4-6); Convolvulus pannifolius (c-h, v-p and w) ; Coronilla coronata (c-h, y; 1-2); Crassula coccinea (c-h, r; 1-3); C. falcata (c-h, r or w; 3-8); C. versicolor (c-h, r and w); Crotalaria Cunninghamii (c-h, y-g and p; 3); Crowea saligna (c-h, pi; 1-2); Cytisus canariensis (c-h, y) ; Datura arborea (e-h, w; 7-10); Dipla- denia amabilis (st, pi-r; 10); D. amœna (st, pù; D. | boliviensis (st, w and y); D. Brearleyana (st, pi, becoming SUPPLEMENT, - 425 " August (Tender Shrubs)—continued. 7); D. carissima (st, pi); D. diadema (st, pi); D. hybrida Et, 7); D. insignis (st, pi-p) ; D. nobilis (st, pi-p, becoming o-r); D. Regina (st, pi-w); D. splendens profusa (st, r); Dombeya Burgessie (o-, w and pi; 10); Doryanthes e (r; 8-16); Dracophyllum capitatum (c-h, w; 1-13); Duranta Plumieri (st, b; 6-15) ; Duvalia polita (c-h, = = br-p, br, or r, and o); Echium fastuosum (c-h, b; 2-4); E ^ Elæocarpus grandiflora (st, y, r, and w; 7); Enkianthus quinqueflorus (c-h, r and pi-w; 3-10); Erica Aitonia (c-h, r 3 or w; 2); E. Austiniana (c-h, w and 7); E. cerinthoides - ~ (e-h, r; 3); E. Devoniana (c-h, p); E. elegans (c-h, pi and 9; 4-1); E. Fairieana (e-, pi and w); E. jasminiflora (c-h, t r; 1-2) ; E. Marnockiana (c-h, p); E. Massonii (c-h, r and = 9-4; 3); E. Parmentieriana (c-h, r-p ; 1); E. ramentacea (c-h, d p-r; li); E. Savileana (c-h, r or p-r; 1); E. Shannoniana — (c-h, wand p; 1-2); E. Victoria (c-h, p and w); E. West- phalingia (c-h, pi-r); Eutaxia myrtifolia (c-h, y; 2-6); Fuchsia corymbiflora (c-h, r; 4-6); F. dependens (c-h, 7; 2-4); F. ulgens (c-h, r; 4-6); F. macrostema (c-h, r; 6-12); F. hymifolia (c-h, r; 4-6); Gardenia florida (st, w, sc; 2-6); : Gasteria Croucheri (c-h, w and pi; 2); Gazania uniflora (e-, y ; 1); Geissomeria coccinea (st, r; 3); Gomphocarpus fruticosus (c-h, w; 5-7); Gompholobium Knightianum (c-h, pi or p; 1); G. polymorphum (e-, v, y, and p); Goodia pubescens (c-h, y and r; 1.3); Grevillea Banksii (c-h, v; 15); Grewia occidentalis (c-h, p ; 10); Guettarda odorata (st, r, sc at night; 6-10); Hakea suaveolens (c-h, 10; 4); Heliotropium corymbosum (c-h, 1; 4); Hermannia flammea (st, o or r; 1-3); Hibbertia dentata (c-h, y); H. perfoliata (c-h, y) ; Houttea Gardneri (st, r; 2); Hoya carnosa (i-h, pi-w); H. Cumingiana (s, g-y or w, and p-br); H. pallida (st, y or y-w, and pi, sc); Hypericum balearicum (c-h, Y ; 1-2) ; Iochroma fuchsioides (c-h, o-r ; 5); I. lanceolata (c-h, p-b; 4-5); Ixora chelsoni (st, o-pi) ; I. coccinea (st, r; 3-4) ; I. javanica (st, o; 3-4); Jasminum grandiflorum (i-h, w) ; J. Sambae (st, w, sc); Jatropha podagrica (st, o-r; 14); Lagerstrémia indica (st, pi; 6-10); Lapageria rosea (c-h, pi-r) ; Leschenaultia biloba (e-h, ö; 1); L. formosa (c-h, r; 1); Leucopogon verticillatus (c-h, w or pi; 3-6); Lindenia rivalis (st, w and r; 3); Lippia citriodora (c-h, w; 8); Lisianthus pulcher (i-h, v; 5); Lonicera sempervirens (c-h, r and y); Lue Pinceana (c-h, w, se); Mahernia incisa (c-h, r, becoming y ; 2-4) ; DEUM Curnowiana (st, r) ; ; Wr Melianthus major (c-h, 4.6); candens (c-h, w); M. cocein Salvia albo-cerulea (c-h, w and b; 3); S. confertiflo: 2 , ;». ra (c-h y and r; 3); S. Goudotii (c-h, r; 2); rahami fa. : 3) ; i. Hoch (ek 75 2.9); 8. 7; S.G ami (c h, p-b 2 mienta repens (c-h, r); Satyrium aureum (i-h, o and r; 1-13); Scævola Kænigii (ch, r ; 2); Seutelliria Hartwegi (st, r and v; 1); S. Mociniana (st, r and y; 13); Selage Vol. IV. August (Tender Shrubs) —continued. Gillii (c-h, pi ; 3) ; Sempervivum aureum (c-h, y ; 1); Senecio argenteus (c-h, y; 1-2); S. macroglossus (c-h, y); Solanum atropurpureum (c-h, p and y); S. Capieastrum (c-h, w; + 1-2); S. giganteum (c-h, b; 10-25); S. jasminoides (c-h, b-w) and var.; S. marginatum (c-h, w and p; 3-4); 8. maroniense (st, b-v; 6-14); S. Pseudo-capsicum (c-h,w; 4); S. pyracanthum (c-h,b-v; 3-6); S. Seaforthianum (st, r or 1) ; Stachytarpheta mutabilis (st, r; 3); Statice profusa (c-h, p and»; 2); Tabernemontana Barteri (st,w; 6); Tacsonia insignis (i-h, r, v-r and w); T. mollissima (c-h, pi); T. Van Volxemii (i-h, r); Talinum Arnotii (c-h, y); Tecoma jas- minioides (c-h, w, streaked r; 20); Teucrium fruticans (c-h, b; 2-3); Thyrsacanthus bracteolatus (st, r; 2); T. calli- stachyus (st, r; 2); Vaccinium leucobotrys (c-h, w; 4-7); Yucca Treculeana (c-h, w; 20-25). SEPTEMBER. — Hardy.— ANNUALS. — Anagallis grandiflora (b and r; 4); Androsace lanuginosa (pi; 3-2) ; Bellium bellidioides (w; 4); Brachycome iberidifolia (b or w; 1); Chrysanthemum coronarium (y; 4); Collomia coccinea (r; 1-13); C. grandiflora (-); 11-2) ; Convolvulus tricolor (y, b, and w; 1); Crepis rubra (r; 3-1); Fumaria capreolata (w and p; 4); Impatiens amphorata (p and pi-r; 3-6); Ionopsidium acaule (l, or w and v; 4); Ipomæœæa purpurea (p; 10); Limnanthes Douglasii (y and ` w, sc; 1); Linaria spartea (y); Lopezia coronata (pi-p; 13); Malcolmia maritima (l, pi, r, or w; 3-1); Malope trifida (p or w; 1); Mathiola annua (variable; 1-2); Nieandra physaloides (b; 2); Oxalis stricta (y; 13); Papaver Hookeri (pi, blotched w or b-bk; 3-4); Reseda odorata (y-w, sc) and vars. ; Schizanthus pinnatus (variable; 2); Tropæolum peregrinum (y). BrENNIALS.—(Enothera biennis (y, sc; 2-4); Silybum Marianum (pi-p; 1-4); Stachys germaniea (pi and w; 1-3). PERENNIALS.— Acanthus spinosissimus (pi; 33) ; Achillea asplenifolia (pi; 13); A. aurea (y; 13); A. Eupatorium (y; 4-5); Acis autumnalis (w; 1-1); Aconitum japonieum (pi-w; 6); A. panieulatum (v; 2-3); Actinomeris heli- anthoides (y; 3); A. procera (y; 8); Alstrómeria aurantiaca (0; 3-4); A. psittacina (r, spotted p; 6); Amaryllis Belladonna (variable; 2); Anemone japoniea (pi; 2.3) and vars.; Anomatheca cruenta (r; 3-1); Apios tuberosa (br-p, sc; 3); Aquilegia californica (y and o-r; 2-4); Armeria cephalotes (pi or r; 1.13); Arnica Chamissonis (y; 1-2); Artemisia ccerulescens (b; 2); Asclepias tuberosa (o; 1-2); Aster acuminatus (w; 2); A. dracun- culoides (w; 3); A. ericoides (w; 3); A. floribundus (p; 4); A. hyssopifolius (w; 14-2); A. levigatus (pi-w; 3); A. levis (b; 2); A. multiflorus (w; 3); A. nove. anglie (p; 6) and vars.; A. paniculatus Č; 4); A. pendulus (w, turning pi; 2); Bellium minutum (w and y; 4); Bessera elegans (r, or r and w; 2); Boltonia glasti- fola (p; 13); Borago officinalis (b; 1-2); Cacalia suaveolens (w; 3-5); Calochortus luteus (9, y, and p; 1); Campanula Allionii (b or w; 4); C. garganica (b; 3-4); C. glomerata (b-v or w; 1-2) and vars.; C. lactiflora (b-w or b; 2.6); Cassia marylandica (y; 2-3); Centaurea aurea (o-y; 2); Chelone Lyoni (p; 3-4); Cimicifuga americana (w; 2-3); Cineraria maritima (y; 2); Colchicum autumnale (p; 4) and vars.; C. Bivonæ (p and w); C. byzantinum (pi; 4); C. Parkinsoni (w and p); Collin- sonia anisata (y; 2-3) ; Coronilla varia (pi and 20, or w; 1); Dianthus fragrans (w and p, sc; 1-2); Dicentra chrysantha (y; 3-5); D. thalietrifolia (y; sc); Doronicum plan- tagineum excelsum (y; 5); Erigeron glaucus (p; 4-1); E. speciosus (v and y; 11); Feniculum re (y); Funkia grandiflora (w, sc); Gaillardia aristata (y; 13); G. pulehella (r and y; 2.3); Galega orientalis (b; 2-4); Glycyrrhiza glabra (b; 3-4); Hablitzia tamnoides (g) ; Hele- nium autumnale (y; 4.6); Helianthus orgyalis (y; 6-10); Hypericum perforatum (y; 1-3); Inula Hookeri (y, se; 1.2); Kniphofia aloides (r, fading to o and g-y à 3-4); K. : I - (w, pi, or p; cannabina THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. September (Hardy Perennials)—continued. Burchelli (r, y, and g; 14); Lactuca macrorhiza (v-p ; 3-8); L. tuberosa (6; 1-14); Lamium maculatum (p); Lathyrus magellanicus (b-p); Lilium monadelphum (y and p-r; 8-5) ; Linaria alpina (b-v and y; Y; L. Cymbalaria (bor); L. purpurea (b-p ; 1-3) ; L. triornithophora (p and y) ; Lobelia syphilitica (b; 1-2); Lotus corniculatus (y, fading to o, and 1) ; Lupinus lepidus (p-b; 1); L. leucophyllus (pi; 2-3) ; L. ornatus (b; 1.2); L. polyphyllus (b; 4); Lychnis diurna (p-pi; 1-3); Lysimachia clethroides (w; 3); L. Num- mularia (y); Malva Alcea fastigiata (r; 2-3); Merendera Bulbocodium (pi-l; 4); Mimulus moschatus (y); Monarda didyma (r; 13); Nymphæa pygmæa (aq, b, sc); Enothera acaulis (w, ing r; ); Œ. glauca (y; 1-2); Œ. g. Fraseri (y; 1); Œ. pallida (w and y, turning r; 13); Œ. speciosa (w, turning r; 2-3); Ourisia coccinea (r; 3-1); Oxalis corniculata (y); Pentstemon breviflorus (y or pi-w ; 8-6); P. diffusus (p; 14); Phlomis herba-venti (p-v; 1-13); Polygonum affine (pi-r; 4); P. amplexicaule (pi-r or w; 2-8); P. compactum (w; 2); P. sphwrostachyum (p-r); P. vaccinifolium (pi); Pratia repens (v-w; i); Rudbeckia grandiflora (y; 34); Saponaria officinalis (L or w; 1-3); Scorzonera hispanica (y; 3); Sedum erythrostictum (g; 1-14); S. Ewersii (pi or v); S. maximum (w-r; 1-2) and vars.; S. spectabile (pi; 14-2); Sempervivum Moggridgei (r; 4); Senecio pulcher (p and y; 1-2); Sida Napwa (w; 4-10) ; Silene Schafta (p; 3) ; Solidago lanceolata (y ; 2-3); Sternbergia lutea (y) and var.; Trifolium uniflorum (b andy; 1); Viola tricolor (p, w or o-y, &.; 4-13) ; Xanthocephalum rmoides (o-y; 2-4) Surups.—Abelia rupestris (pi, sc; 5); A. triflora (pi-y; 5); Abutilon striatum (o-y; 10); Artemisia Abrotanum (y, sc; 2-4); Azara integrifolia (y; 18); A. microphylla (9; 12); Benthamia fragifera (w; 10-15); Calluna vulgaris (variable; 1-3); Calycanthus occidentalis (r; 6-12); Clematis Flammula (w, sc; 20); C. florida (w; 10); C. tubulosa (b; 2-3); C. Vitalba (w, sc; 8); C. Viticella (b, p, or pi; 20); Clethra acuminata (w, sc; 10-15); C. alnifolia (w; 3.4); C. paniculata (w, sc; 3-4); C. tomentosa (w; 8.4); Cotyledon Sempervivum (r; 1-3); Dabeecia polifolia 1-2); Daphne Cneorum (pi, sc; 1); Datisca (y; 3-6); Elæagnus macrophylla (g-y; 6); Erica ciliaris (r; 1); E. vagans (p-r; 1); Hydrangea hortensis . (variable; 2-3); H. paniculata grandiflora (w); Jasminum officinale (w, sc); Kerria japonica (o-y; 3-4); Ligustrum — lucidum (w; 8-12); Lonicera Periclymenum (r); Os- manthus mthus Aquifolium (w, sc); Passiflora cerulea (p, w, and b, sc); Rosa indica (r; 4.20); R. varieties (sc); Rubus fruticosus (w or pi); R. laciniatus (w or pi); Spartium junceum (y, sc; 6-10); Spiræa Lindleyana (w; 4-9); Sym- Ee racemosus (pi; 4-6); Tamarix gallica (w or pi; Half-hardy.—AxwvALs.—Calandrinia Menziesii (p-r; 1); Ipomœa hederacea (b; 10); Mentzelia ornata (w, sc; 2); Nicotiana acutiflora (w; 1-2); Schizanthus Grahami (l, y, and pi ; 2). BIENNIALS. —Lobelia vars.; Mathiola incana (p; 1-2). PERENNIALS. — Amaryllis Belladonna (variable; 2); Amicia Zygomeris (y, splashed p; 8); Amphicome Emodi (pi and o; 1-13); Blumenbachia chuquitensis (r and y); Calceolaria arachnoidea (p; 1); C. Burbidgei (y; 2-4); Caryopteris Mastacanthus (v; 2); Coelestina ageratoides (b; 1); Crocosmia aurea (o-r; 2); Erodium Reichardi (w and pi; 1); Lobelia fulgens (r; 1-2) ; L. splendens (r; 1.2); Neja gracilis (y; 1); Nierembergia calycina (y and w); Ophiopogon japonicus intermedius (l; 14); Polianthes tuberosa (w, sc; 3-4) and vars.; Salvia patens (b; 23); Tropzsolum tricolorum (o-r, tipped bk and y); Urginea maritima (w and g-p). Survuss.—Calceolaria bicolor (y and w; 2-3); C. scabi- ossefolia (y); Celsia Arcturus (y and p; 4); Cistus rotundi- folius (p, marked /; 1); Cneorum pulverulentum (y; 1-3); Coronilla glauca (y, sc by day; 2.4); Escallonia rubra (r; 3-6); Fuchsia macrostema gracilis (p and r; 6-10); Grin- -Lycoris aurea (c-h, y; 1); —— September (Half-hardy Shrubs)—continued. delia glutinosa (y; 2); Micromeria Piperella; Olearia Gunniana (w; 9-5); Pentstemon baccharifolius (r; 13) Photinia japonica (w; 10-20) ; Zausehneria californica (r; 1). Tender.— ANNUALS.—Ipome@a Quamoclit (i-, v; 6); Martynia fragrans (c-h, r-p and y, sc; 2); Porana racemosa i-h, w). cius Convolvulus erubescens (c-h, v-pi; 12); Exacum zeylanicum (st, v; 1-2); Humea elegans (c-h, br-r, pi, or r; 9-6). à PERENNIALS.—Achimenes ocellata (i-h, r-y; 14); ZEchmea fulgens (st); Aerides quinquevulnerum (st, w, r, and p, se; 1); Agapanthus umbellatus (c-h, b; 2.3); Allamanda Schottii (st, y); Amicia Zygomeris (c-h, y, splashed p; 8); Amphieome Emodi (c-h, pi and o; 1-13); Astilbe rubra (c-h, pi; 4-6); Barkeria Lindleyana (c-h, pi-p, w, and blotched p; 2); Begonia octopetala (i-h, g-w ; 2); B. pieta - (i-h, pi; 3-1); B. semperflorens (i-h, w or pi); Billbergia amoena (st, g-, tipped b; 2); Bromelia bracteata (st, pi 2); Brunsvigia toxicaria (c-h, pi; 1); Canistrum auran tiacum (st, o-y); Catasetum maculatum (st, g, spotted p; 3) Cattleya bicolor (i-h, br-g and pi-p; 13-2); C. Devoniana - (i-h, w, pi, and pi-p); C. Dowiana (i-h, y, p, and v-pi); C. eldorado (i-h, pi, p-r, and o); C. granulosa (i-h, y-g, w, br, — Ko.); C. Harrisoniæ (i-h, pi, tinged y; 2) and var.; C. margi- nata (i-h, pi-r, pi, and w, sc) and vars.; C. Regnellii (i-h, g, b, pi-p, w, Ko.); Cœlogyne i- ; €. speciosa (-h, A0, 0 ` ges E (ih); C. Kirkü (st, g and 7); C. M 5 ; Curcuma petiolata (st, y; 14); Cyclamen africanu: or r, and p; ł-}); C. neapolitanum (c-h, w í ee Cycnoches Egertonianum (st, p; 2); Dendrobium bigibbum (i-h, pi); D. chrysanthum (c-h, y and r); D. sanguinolentum (st, y, Pi, and p); D. speciosum (c-h, c or y-w, and bk, sc); D. superbiens (st, p); Dichorisandra musaica (st, b; 13); D. thyrsiflora (st, b; 4); Disporum pullum (c-h, br; 13); D. p. parviflorum (c-h, br); Drosera binata (c-h, w; i); Fragaria indica (c-h, y); Galaxia ovata (c-h, y); Gesnera discolor (st, r; 2); Gladiolus cruentus (c-h, r and w; 2-9); G. psittacinus (c-, v, y, g, and p; 8); G. Saundersii (-N, rand w; 2-3); Gloxinia maculata (st, p-b ; 1); Gymnostachyum venustum (st, p; 4); Impatiens Sultani (st, r; 1); Ipomoea Learii (st, b); I. Purga (st, p-pi); Lelia Dominiana (i- i (i-h ag, y; 13); Lotus jacd 4 p); Limnocharis Plumieri F. uus (c, p and y; 1-3); — anulea rubra (c-h, y; 1-2); Masdevallia ionocharis (c-h, w-y and p; 4); M. tovarensis (c-h, w); M. Veitchiana (c-h, y, o-r, and p); Maxillaria grandiflora (i-h, w, y, and v); Miltonia candida (i-h, y, w, br, and pi; 1); M. Clowesii (i-h, y, p, and br); M. Regnelli (i-h, pi-w and l-pi; 1); M. spectabilis (i-h, 4 and pi-v; 2-4); Nerine sarniensis (c-h, pi; 2-2: Nymphæa Devoniensis (st aq, pi-r); N. entate (st ag, w); Odontoglossum crispum (c-h, w, y, and r-br); O. grande (c-h, o-y, c-w, and br); O. Rossii Ehrenbergii (c-h, w and br); O. R. Warnerianum (c-h, w, br, y, &¢.)3— O. Uro-Skinneri (c-h, g or g-y, w, * Ko.); Oncidium cucullatum (c-h, br-p, and pi-p); O. incurvum (c-h, W, l, and br, sc); O. ornithorhynchum (e-h, pi-p, sc); Pachy- — stoma Thomsonianum (st, w, p, g, and br; 4); Peristeria elata (sí, w, spotted l; 4); Phalwnopsis amabilis (st, w and y); P. Aphrodite (st, w, r, o, and y); Phinea albo- lineata (st, w; $1); Pinguicula candata (c-h, pi); Rivina humilis (sf, w-pi; 1-2); R. levis (st, w-pi; 7-8); Sinningia — concinna (st, p and y); S. speciosa (st, v) and vars.; Stan- ; hopea insignis (st, y, spotted p; sc); S. oculata (st, y, - spotted 1); S. tigrina (st, o, blotched p-br, sc); Stapelia Asterias (c-h, v, y, and p; 4); Stauropsis Batemanni (st, y, Ko.); Talauma pumila (st, c, sc; 2-4); Teucrium Chamedrys (c-h, pi); Thunbergia erecta (st, b, o, and y; 6) and var.; Trichopilia Galleotiana (c-h, g, br, y, and - pi-p); Tropzolum peregrinum (c-h, y); Turnera ulmifolia (st, y; 2-4); Vanda cærulea (st, b; 9.3); V. Hookeriana - (st, w, spotted m, and p); V. Sanderiana (st, y, p-r, and SUPPLEMENT. 427 September (Tender Perennials)—continued. br); Vinca rosea (i-h, pi or w); Wigandia Vigieri (i-h, l-b or p-r; 6); Zephyranthes candida (c-h, g-w; 4-%). SHRUBS.—Abutilon megapotamicum (c-h, r, y, and br; 8); Acmena floribunda (c-h, w; 4); Adenocalymna co- mosum (st, y; 10); Alonsoa incisifolia (c-h,r; 1-2); Aphel- ‘andra cristata (st, o-r; 9); Aristolochia ciliosa (st, y; 6); Bauhinia natalensis (st, w); Begonia nitida (st, pi; 4-5); B. prestoniensis (st, o-r ; 2); Bignonia Cherere (i-h, o; 10); Bossisa linophylla (c-, o and p ; 1-4); Bouvardia angusti- folia (c-h, r; 2); B. leiantha (c-h, r; 2); B. longiflora (c-h, w; 2-3); Brachylena nerifolia (c-h, y; 2); Bredia hirsuta (c-h, pi); Bursaria spinosa (c-h, w; 10); Cassia tomentosa (st, y; 5-7); Celastrus lucidus (c-h, w; 1-3); Cereus coc- cineus (c-h, 7) ; Cheirostylis marmorata (st, w, r, and p; 1); Clavija ornata (sí, o; 10-12); Clerodendron fragrans (c-h, w; 6); Cobra scandens (c-h, p; 20); Coffea arabica (st, 4», sc; 5-15); Colquhounia coccinea (c-h, r); Columnea aureo-nitens (st, o-r); Crassula ericoides (c-h, w; 3); C. aleata (c-h, r or w; 3-8); Dipladenia amabilis (st, Pi- r; 10); Echites nutans (st, y); E. stellaris (st, pi and y; 6); Enkianthus quinqueflorus (c-h, v and pi-w; 3-10); Erica Aitonia (c-h, r or w; 2); E. cerinthoides (c-h, r; 3); E. gracilis (c-h, p-r; 1); E. jasminiflora (c-h, r; 1-2); E. Massonii (c-h, r and g-y; 3); E. melanthera (c-h, pi; 2); E. ramentacea (c-h, p-r; 14); E. Savileana (c-h, r or p-r; 1); E. Shannoniana (c-h, w and p; 1-2); Eupatorium atrorubens (c-h, r and 1); E. Weinmannianum (c-h, w, sc); Fuchsia macrostema (c-h, r; 6-12); F. microphylla (c-h, r; 2); Goethea multiflora (st, p? or r); Gomphocarpus fruticosus (c-h, w; 5-7); Grewia occidentalis (c-h, p; 10); Gustavia gracillima (st, pi-r); Heliotropium corymbosum (c-h, 1; 4); Hoya linearis (st, w); Hypericum balearicum (c-h, y ; 1-2); Jasminum grandiflorum (i-h, w); J. Sambac (st, w, sc); Lapageria rosea (c-h, pi-r) ; Lippia citriodora (c-h, w; 3); Lueulia gratissima (c-h, pi, sc; 9-16); L. Pinceana (c-h, w ; sc); Mesembryanthemum coccineum (c-h, 7); M. conspicuum (c-h, r; 1); M. minutum (c-h, y); M. violaceum (c-h, pi-w to v; 1-2); Mimulus glutinosus (c-h, br or pi; 5) ; Musssenda luteola (c-h, y and o; 5-6) ; Nerium Oleander (c-h, r; 6-14) 7 Nicotiana glauca (c-h, /; 10-20) ; Opuntia Salmiana (c-h, y and r; 2); Oxylobium ellipticum (c-h, y; 2-3); Pachypodium succulentum (st, r and w); Passiflora ceruleo-racemosa (c-h, p) ; P. coccinea (st, r and o); P. quadrangularis (st, w, r, and v, sc); P. racemosa (st, r); P. Raddiana (st, r); Pavonia multiflora (sf, r and p); Pelargonium comptum (c-h, pi and p) ; P. crispum (c-h, p); . Phylica plumosa squarrosa (c-h, w; 2); Pleroma Bentham- ianum (st, p and w; 4); Plumbago capensis (i-h, b; 2); Podanthes geminata (st, o-y and r-p); Protea mellifera (c-h, pi or w; 6); Psammisia Hookeriana (i-h, pi-r; 14-2); P. Jessice (i-h, r) ; Rhipsalis Cassytha (c-h, g-w; 1); Rhodo- dendron javanicum (c-h,o and r; 4); Roezlia granadensis (sí, pi-p; 3); Ruellia Herbstii (ih, pi-p; 3); Salvia boliviana (c-h, r; 4); S. Greggii (c-h, pi; 3) ; Stachytar- pheta mutabilis (st, r; 3); Stigmaphyllon littorale (si, y; Strobilanthes isophyllus (st, 2; 1-2) ; Tacsonia insignis (i-h, T, v-r, and w). . OCTOBER.— Hardy.—ANNUALS.— Anagallis grandi- flora (b and r; 4); Androsace lanuginosa (pi; 4-3); Brachycome iberidifolia (b or w; 1); Collomia coccinea (7; 1-13); C. grandiflora (r-y; 1}-2); Crepis rubra (r; 1-1); Gaillardia amblyodon (r; 2-8); Ionopsidium acaule (l, or w and v; 3); Limnanthes Donglasii (y and w, sc; 2); Linaria 1 (y); Malcolmia maritima (l, pi, r, or w; 4-1); athiola annua (variable; 1-2); Oxalis stricta (y; 13); Papaver Hookeri (pi, blotched w, or b-bk; 3-4); Reseda odorata (g-r, sc) and vars.; Schizanthus pinnatus (v, p, &c.; 2) A Tropæolum peregrinum (y). IENNIALS.— (Enothera bienni s as germanica (pi and w; 1.8). E cu ig APO PERENNIALS.— Acanthus spinosissimus (pi; 34); i ; pi; 32); Achillea aurea (y; 13); Acis autummalis (w; tD: eee » &urantiaca (o; 3-4); Amaryllis Belladonna (variable : 2); October (Hardy Perennials)—continued. Anemone japonica (pi; 2-3) and vars.; Anomatheca cruenta (r; 3-1); Apios tuberosa (br-p, sc; 3); Armeria cephalotes (pi orr; 1-13); Aster concinnus (p; 2); A. dracunculoides — (w; 3); A. dumosus (w; 2); A. hyssopifolius (w; 13-2); A. longifolius (w; 3) and vars.; A. sikkimensis (p; 3); Cacalia suaveolens (w; 3-5); Cassia marylandica (y; 2-8); Colchicum autumnale (p; 4); and vars.; C. Bivonæ (p and w); C. byzantinum (pi; 4); C. Parkinsoni (w and p); Coronilla varia (pi and w, or w; 1); Dicentra chrysantha (y; 3-5); D. thalictrifolia (y, sc); Doronicum plantagineum excelsum (y; 5); Erigeron glaucus (p; 3-1); E. speciosus (v and y; 13); Foeniculum vulgare (y); Gaillardia aristata (y; 13); G. pulchella (r and y; 2-3); Galega orientalis (b; 2.4); Gentiana Kurroo (b and w); Glycyrrhiza glabra (b; 3-4); Hablitzia tamnoides (g); Helenium autummale (y; 4-6); Helianthus orgyalis (/; 6-10); Hypericum perforatum (y; 1-3); Kniphofia aloides (r, fading to o, and g-y; 3-4); K. Burchelli (r, y, and g; 13); Lactuca macrorhiza (v-p; 1-3); L. tuberosa (b; 1-14); Lilium monadelphum (y and p-r; 9-5); Linaria alpina (b-v and y; 4); L. Cymbalaria (b or l); Lobelia syphilitiea (b; 1-2); Lotus corniculatus (y, fading to o, and r); Lupinus leucophyllus (pi; 2-3); L. ornatus (b; 1.2); L. polyphyllus (b; 4); Lychnis diurna (p-pi; 1-3); Lysimachia Nummularia (y); Malva Alcea fastigiata (r; 2-3); Merendera Bulbocodium (pi-l; i; (Enothera glauca (y; 1-2); Œ. g. Fraseri (y; 1); Oxalis corniculata (y) ; O. lobata (y andr; 4); Plumbago Larpentæ (v; 1); Polygonum affine (pi-r; 3); P. amplexicaule (pi-r er w; 2-3); P. sphærostachyum (p-r); P. vaccinifolinm (pi); Pratia repens (v-w; 4); Saxifraga cortusefolia (w) ; Sedum kamtschaticum (y); Senecio pulcher (p and /; 1-2); Silene Sehafta (p; 3); Solidago speciosa (y; 3-6); Stern- bergia lutea (y) and vars, Suruss.—Abutilon striatum (o-y; 10); Artemisia Abrotanum (y, sc; 2-4); Azara integrifolia (y; 18); A. microphylla (g; 12); Benthamia fragifera (w; 10-15); Calyeanthus occidentalis (r; 6-12); Clematis Flammula (w, sc; 20); C. tubulosa (6; 2-3); Clethra acuminata (w, sc; 10-15); C. paniculata (w, sc; 3-4); O. tomentosa (w; 3-4); Elæagnus macrophylla (g-y; 6); Hamamelis virginiea (y); Hydrangea panieulata grandiflora (w); Kerria japonica (o-); 3-4); Ligustrum lucidum (w; 8-12); Lonicera Periclymenum (r); Osmanthus Aquifolium (w, sc); Passiflora crulea (p, w, and b, sc); Rosa indica | (r5 4-20). I E E TN Grahami (Cor pi, and y; 2). BIENNIALS.—Lobelia vars.; Mathiola incana (p; 1-2). PERENNIALS. — Amaryllis Belladonna (variable; 2); Amicia Zygomeris (y, splashed p; 8); Amphicome Emodi (pi and o; 1-13); Boussingaultia baselloides (w, turning bk, sc); Calceolaria Burbidgei (y; 2-4); Caryopteris Mastacanthus (v; 2); Cœlestina ageratoides (b; 1); Crocosmia aurea (o-r; 2); Neja gracilis (y; 1) ; Ophiopogon japonicus intermedius (L; 13); Polianthes tuberosa (w, ct; 3-4) and vars.; Schizostylis coccinea (r; 3); Tropeolam tricolorum (o-r, tipped bk, and y); Urginea maritima - (w and gp). Smnuns.—Caleeolaria bicolor (y and w; 2-8); C. sca- biossfolia (y); Camellia japonica (variable; 20); Fuchsia macrostema gracilis (p and r; 6-10); Grindelia glutinosa (y; 2); Micromeria Piperella; Photinia japonica (; 10-20); Zauschneria californica (r; 1). „ Tender.—ANNUALS.—Martynia fragrans (c-h, r-p and y, $c; 2); Porana racemosa (i-h, w). „„ BIENNIAL.— Humea elegans (c-h, br-r, pi, or r; 5-6). : PERENNIALS.—Achimenes ocellata (i-h, r-y; 13); Æch- — mea cœrulescens (st, ö; 1); Agapanthus umbellatus (c-h, b; 2.3); Amicia Zygomeris (c-h, y, splashed p; 8); Amphi- come Emodi (c-h, pi and o; 1-13); Angræcum bilobum (st, — ö wand p; ); Anthurium Lindenianum (st, w; 3); Astilbe rubra (c-h, pi; 4-6); Begonia octopetala (i-h, g-w; 2); B. pieta (4h, pi; 3-1); B. pruinata (i-h, w); B. semper- * 428 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. October (Tender Perennials)—continued. florens (i-h, w or pi) ; Bifrenaria aurantiaca (st, o ; 2) ; Bill- bergia amoena (st, g-w, tipped b; 2); Brunsvigia toxicaria (c-h, pi; 1); Cattleya Dowiana (i-h, y, p, and v-pi) ; C. guttata (i-h, g, w, p, y, &c.; 13-2) and vars.; C. Harrisoniæ (i-h, pi, tinged y; 2) and var.; C. labiata (i-h, pi and v; 13-2) and vars.; C. marginata (i-h, pi-r, pi, and w, sc) and vars.; Coelogyne ciliata (i-h, y, w, and br); C. maculata (i-h, w and r) ; C. speciosa (i-h, w, br or g, y, and r; 13) ; C. Wallichiana (i-h, p and w, sc; 1); Crinum Balfourii (st, w, sc); C. Careyanum (i-h); C. Moorei (c-h, g and 7); Cyclamen africanum (e-h, w or r, and p ; 1-3) ; C. cilicicum - (c-h, w and p; 4); Cyenoches Egertonianum (si, p; 2); Dahlia imperialis (c-h, w, l, and r; 10-12); Dendrobium bigibbum (i-h, pi); D. sanguinolentum (st, y, pi, and p); D. speciosum (c-h, c or y-w, and bk, sc) ; D. superbiens (st, p); Dichorisandra musaica (st, b; 14); D. thyrsiflora (st, b; 4); Fragaria indica (c-h, y); Gladiolus psittacinus (c-h, *, Y, g, and p; 3); G. Saundersii (c-h, r and w; 2.3); Gloxitia maculata (st, p-b; 1); Hymenocallis amoena (st, w, sc; 1-2); Impatiens Sultani (st, r; 1); Ipomœa Learii (st, b); 1. Purga (st, p-pi); Lelia Dominiana (i-h, p); L. Perrinii (i- pi-p and 7) ; Limnocharis Plumieri (i-h aq, ); 1}); Lotus jacobæus (c-h, p and y; 1-3); Masdevallia tovarensis (c-h, w); M. Veitchiana (c-h, y, o-r, and p); Maxillaria grandiflora (i-h, w, y, and ); Miltonia candida (ih, y, w, br, and pi; $); M. Clowesii (i-h, y, p, and br); M. Regnelli (i-h, pi-w and l-pi; 1); M. spectabilis (i-h, w and pi-v; B-); Mormodes atropurpureum (st, p-br; 1); - M. Ocanw (st, o-y and r-br); Nerine sarniensis (c-h, pt; 2.21); Nymphæa Devoniensis (st aq, pi-r); N. Lotus dentata (st ag, 20); Odontoglossum crispum (c-h, w, y, and r-br) ; ©. grande (c-h, o-, c-w, and br); O. Rossii Ehren- bergii (c-h, w and br); O. R. Warnerianum (e-h, w, br, Y, Ko.); O. Uro-Skinneri (c-h, g or g-y, w, r, &c.) ; Oncidium cucullatum (c-h, br-p and pi-p): O. incurvum (c-h, w, l, and br, sc) ; O. ornithorhynchum (c-h, pi-p, sc); Oxalis variabilis (c-h, wor r; 4); Pachystoma Thomsonianum (st, w, p, 9; and br; $); Phalenopsis amabilis (st, w and y); P. Aphro- dite (st, w, r, o, and y); Pinguicula caudata (c-h, pi) ; . Rivina humilis (st, w-pi; 1-2) ; Scutellaria splendens (st, r; 1); Sinningia concinna (st, p and y) ; Stanhopea oculata (st, y, spotted 1); Stapelia Asterias (c-h, v, y, and p; 3); Tachiadenus carinatus (st, w and v); Talauma pumila (st, c, sc; 2-4); Thur’ «gia erecta (st, b, o, and y; 6) and var.; Trichocentrum orthoplectron (st, b, Y, w, and r); Tropæolum azureum (c-h, b and g-w) ; T. peregrinum (c-h, y) ; Vanda cwrulea (st, b; 2.3); V. Sanderiana (st, y, p-r, and br); Move pae. (i-h, pi or w); Wigandia Vigieri (i-h, l-b or p-r; 6). SuRUBS.—Abutilon megapotamicum (c-h, T, y; 3); Adhatoda cydoniefolia (st, w and 9); fulgens (st, r and o; 1); Aganosma caryophyllata (st, ); À. Roxburghii (sí, w); Alonsoa incisifolia (c-h, r; 1-2); Aphelandra acutifolia (st, r); A. cristata (st, o-r; 3); Ardisia villosa mollis (st, w); Aristolochia ornithocephala (st, p; 20); Begonia nitida (st, pt; 4-5); B. prestoniensis (st, o-r; 2); Biglonia Cherere (i-h, o; 10); Bocconia frutescens (c-h, g ; 3-6); B. leiantha (c-h, r; 2); Brachylæna nerifolia (c-h, y; 2); Bredia hirsuta (c-ħ, pi); Bursaria spinosa (c-h, w; 10); Clerodendron fragrans flore-pleno (c-h, w, tinged pi, sc; 6); Cobwa scandens (c-h, p; 20); Cotyledon coccinea (c-h, r and y ; 1-2); C. grandiflora (c-h, T-0; 1-2); C. racemosa (c-h, r; 2); Crossandra guineensis (st, l; 4-3); Erica cerinthoides (c-h, r; 3); E. gracilis (c-h, p-r; 1); E. jasminiflora (c-h, r; 1-2); E. Massonii (c-h, 7 and g-y; 3); E. melanthera (c-h, pi; 2); E. ramentacea (c-h, p-r; 13); Eupatorium atrorubens (c-h, r and 1); E. Weinmannianum (c-h, w, sc); Fuchsia macrostema (c-h, T; 6-12); F. microphylla (c-h, r; 2); F. simplicicaulis (c-h, pi-r; Gardenia nitida (st, w; 3); Hoya australis (i-h, w and pt, sc); H. linearis (st, w); Jasminum grandiflorum (i-h, w) 3 J - Sambac (st, w, sc); Lapageria rosea (c-h, pi-r) ; Lippia citriodora (c-h, w; 3); Luculia gratissima (c-h, pi, and br; ZEschynanthus * CENTER FERAT INT October (Tender Shrubs)—continued. sc; 9-16); Mesembryanthemum conspicuum (c-h, r; 1); M. floribundum (c-h, r and w; 3); M. minutum (c-h, y); M. violaceum (c-h, pi-w to v; 1-2); Mimulus glutinosus (c-h, or pi; 5); Monochetum Humboldtianum (c-h, r-p); Musssnda luteola (c-h, y, and o; 5-6); Nerium Oleander (c-h, r; 6-14); Nicotiana glauca (c-h, y; 10-20); Pachy- podium succulentum (st, r and w); Passiflora cœruleo- racemosa (c-h, p); P. coccinea (sí, r and o); P. racemosa (st, r); P. Raddiana (st, r); Pelargonium comptum (c-h, pi and p); Pentas carnea (st, pi-w; 14); Pereskia aculeata (sí, w; 5-7); P. Bleo (st, r; 8-10); Phylica plumosa squarrosa (c-h, w; 2); Phyllocactus anguliger (st, w and y); 3 Pleroma Benthamianum (st, p and w; 4); P. Gayanum (st, 10; 1-2); Plumbago eapensis (i-h, b; 2); Podanthes gemi- nata (st, o- and r-p) ; Reinwardtia trigynum (i-h, y; 2-3); Rhododendron javanicum (c-h, o and r; 4); Roezlia grana- densis (s^, pi-p; 3); Salvia boliviana (c-h,r; 4); S. Greggii (c-h, pi; 3); Satyrium coriifolium (i-h, y; 1); Stachy- tarpheta mutabilis (st, r; 3); Stigmaphyllon ciliatum (st, y); S. littorale (st, y); Strobilanthes isophyllus (st, 1; 1-2); S. Wallichii (st, b; 3-2); Tacsonia insignis (i-h, r, v-r, and w); Vaccinium erythrinum (c-h, r; 14) ; Whitfieldia lateritia (st, r and o; 3). : NOVEMBER. — Hardy. — AxxvALs. — Anagallis grandiflora (b and r; 3); Brachycome iberidifolia (b or w; 1); Crepis rubra (r; 4-1); Ionopsidium acaule (lọ, or w and v; 4); Linaria spartea (y); Malcolmia maritima 4, pi, r, or w; 3-1); Oxalis stricta (y; 13); P (pi, blotched w or b-bk; 3-4). ; OW BIENNIALS.—(Enothera biennis (y, sc; 2-4); Stachys germaniea (pi and w; 1-3). PERENNIALS.— Acanthus spinosissimus (pi ; 31) ; Achillea aurea (y; 13); Acis autumnalis (w; 13); Alstrómeria aurantiaca (o; 3-4); A. chilensis (ror pi; 2-3) and vars.; Anemone japonica (pi; 2-3) and vars.; Anomatheca cruenta (r; 3-1); Armeria cephalotes (pi or r; 1-13); - Aster grandiflorus (p; 2); Cacalia suaveolens (w; 3-5) Colchicum autumnale (p; 4) and vars.; C. Bivonæ (p and w); C. byzantinum (pi; 1); C. Parkinsoni (w and p); Coronilla varia (pi and w, or w; 1); Dicentra chrysantha (y; 9-5); D. thalietrifolia (y; sc); Erigeron glaucus (p; 3-1); E. speciosus (v and y; 11); Gaillardia aristata (y; 13); G. pulchella (r and y; 2-3); Galega orientalis (b ; 2-4) ; Glycyrrhiza glabra (b; 3-4); Helenium autumnale (y; 4-6); Helianthus orgyalis (y; 6-10); Hypericum per- foratum (y; 1-3); Kniphofia aloides (r, fading to o and g-y; 9-4); K. Burchelli (r, y, and g; 14); K. Rooperi (o-r, becoming y; 2); Lactuca macrorhiza (v-p; 1.3); L. tuberosa (b; 1-13); Linaria alpina (b-v and y; 3); L. Cymbalaria (b or 1); Lobelia syphilitica (b; 1-2); Lotus. corniculatus (y, fading to o, and r); Lupinus le phyllus (pi; 2-3); L. ornatus (b; 1-2); L. polyphyllus (b; 4); Lychnis diurna (p-pi; 1-3); Merendera Bulbo- : codium ‘(pi-l; i); Oxalis corniculata (y); O. lobata 3 (y and r; 4); Polygonum affine (pi-r; 3); P. sphero- stachyum (p-r); P. vaccinifolium (pi); Sedum kamt- schaticum (y); Senecio pulcher (p and y; 1-2); Sternbergia lutea (y) and var. SHRUBS.—Abutilon striatum (o-y; 10); Azara integri- folia (y; 18); A. microphylla (g; 12); Clematis tubulosa (b; 2-3); Elæagnus macrophylla (g-y; 6); Hamamelis virginica (y); Hydrangea paniculata grandiflora (w); Kerria japonica (o-y; 3-4); Ligustrum lucidum (w; 8-12); Osmanthus Aquifolium (w, sc); Rosa indica (r; 4-20). Half-hardy.— PERENNIALS. — Amaryllis Belladonna (variable ; 2); Amicia Zygomeris (y, splashed p; 8); Boussingaultia baselloides (w, turning bk, sc) ; Calceolaria Burbidgei (y; 2.4); Caryopteris Mastacanthus (v; 2); Crocosmia aurea (o-r; 2); Ophiopogon japonicus inter- medius (l; 14); Polianthes tuberosa (w, sc; 3-4) and vars. ; Schizostylis coccinea (r; 8). : SHRUBs.—Caleeolaria bicolor (y and w; 2-3); Camellia. SUPPLEMENT. 429 November (Half-hardy Shrubs)—continued. japonica (variable; 20); C. oleifera (w, sc; 6-8); Fuchsia macrostema gracilis (p and r; 6-10); Grindelia glutinosa (y; 2); Photinia japonica (w; 10-20); Plagianthus Lam- penii (y; 6-8); Zauschneria californica (r; 1). , y, sc; 2); Porana racemosa (i-h, w). PERENNIALS.—Achimenes ocellata (i-h, r-y; 13); Ægi- phila grandiflora (st, y ; 3); Agapanthus umbellatus (c-h, b; 2-3); Amicia Zygomeris (c-h, y, splashed p; 8); Angraecum bilobum (st, w and pi, sc; 3); A. caudatum (st, g-y, br, w, and g; 14); A. sesquipedale (st, w; 1) ; Astilbe rubra (c-h, pi; 4-6); Begonia octopetala (i-h, g-w; 2); B. picta (i-h, pi; 1-1); B. pruinata (i-h, w); B. semperflorens (i-h, w or pi); Billbergia amcena (st, g-w, tipped b; 2); Canna discolor (st, r; 6); Cattleya Dowiana (i-h, y, p, and v-pi); C. guttata (i-h, 9, w, p, y, Ko.; 14-2) and vars.; C. labiata (i-h, pi and 7; 11-2) and vars.; Centropogon fastuosus (c-h, pi; 2); C. Lucyanus (st, pi); Cœlogyne ciliata (i-h, y, w, and br); C. humilis (i-h, w, pi, r, and br); C. maculata (i-h, w and 7); C. speciosa (i-h, w, br or g, y, and r; 1}); Compa- rettia coccinea (i-h, r; ); Crinum Careyanum (i-h); C. Macowani (c-h, w, tinged p); C. Moorei (c-h, g and r); Cyer um (st, p; 2); Dahlia imperialis (c-h, w, J, and r; 10-12); Dendrobium sanguinolentum (st, y. pi, and p); D. speciosum (c-h, c or y-w, and bk, sc); D. super- biens (st, p); Dichorisandra musaica (st, b; 14); D. thyrsi- flora (st, b; 4); Didymocarpus primulwfolia (st, 1; 4-4); Dors' enia Mannii (st, g; 1); Episcia chontalensis (st, l, y, and w; 31); Gladiolus psittacinus (c-h, r, y, g, and p; 3); G. Saundersii (c-h, r and w; 2-3); Impatiens Sultani (st, 7; I); Ipomoa Purga (st, p. pi); Lelia Dominiana (i-h, p); L. Perrinii (i-, Pi- and 7); Limnocharis Plumieri (i-h q, y; 13); Lotus jacobeus (c-h, p and y; 1-3); Lycaste kinneri (i-h, w, pi-l, and v); Masdevallia nsis (c-h, w); M. Veitehiana (c-h, y, o-r, and p); Maaillaria grandi- flora (i-h, w, y, and 7) ; M. luteo-grandiflora (i- , d o); Miltonia ca: i-h, y, and ani Ed Clowesii (ih, y, p, and br L-pi; 1); M. Wis sarniensis (c-h, pi; 22); pi-r); N. Lotus dentata (st aq, w); Odi t (c-h, w, y, and r-br) ; O. grande (c-h, o-y, c-w, and br); O. Rossii Ehrenbergii (c-h, w and br); O. R. Warnerianum (c-h, w, br, y, &c.) ; O. Uro-Skinneri (e-, g or g-y, w, r, &c.); Oncidium cucullatum (c-h, br-p and pi-p); O. Forbesii (i-h, r-br, y, and w); O. incurvum (c-h, w, l, and br, sc); O. ornithorhynchum (c-h, pi-p, sc); Oxalis variabilis (c-h, w or r; 4); Pachystoma Thomsonianum (st, w, p, g, and br; 4); Pha'enopsis amabilis (st, w and y); P. Aphrodite (st, w, T, o, and y); Pinguicula caudata (c-h, pi) ; Saccolabium bigibbum (st, y and w); Sinningia concinna (st, p and y); Sophronitis militaris (c-h, r and y; 4); Stanhopea oculata (st, y, spotted 1); Stapelia Asterias (c-h, v, y, and p; ); " — Talauma pumila (st, c, sc; 2.4); Thunbergia erecta (st, b, o, » and y; D er var.; D M carinata (st, y and r, 9); Vanda cærulea (st, b; 2.3); Wigandia Vigieri (i-h, l-b or p-r; 6). T 5 Sanuns.— Abutilon tami -h d br; 3); X on megapotamicum (c-h, r, y, and br; cristata ch wi ae e 1 a Mrs spinosa c-e t; 10); Che inifolia (c-h, w or y; 1); wer erythrophea (st, r, 2); Daphne odora Mazeli (c-h, 10 Pi, sc); Erica cerinthoides (c-h, r; 3); E. gracilis (c-h, p-r; 1); E. jasminiflora (c-h, r; 1-2); E. melanthera (c-h, pi; 2); E. ramentacea (c-h, p.r; 11); : *Eupatorium atrorubens (c-h, r and 1); E. Weinmannianum (c-h, w, sc); Fachsia microphylla (c-h, r; 2); Gardenia : nitida (st, w; 3); Hoya linearis (st, w); Jasminum Sambac (st, w, sc); Lapageria rosea (c-h, pi-r); Lippia citriodora ae Tender.—Annvuats.—Martynia fragrans (c-h, r-p and November (Tender Shrubs)—continued. (-h, w; 3); Luculia gratissima (c-h, pi, sc; 9-16); Mesembryanthemum conspicuum (c-h, r; 1); M. minutum (c-h, y); Mimulus glutinosus (c-h, br or pi; 5); Mono- chetum Humboldtianum (c-h, r.p); Mussenda luteola (c-h, y and o; 5-6); Pachypodium succulentum (st, r and w); Passiflora Actinia (w); P. coccinea (st, r and 0); P. Raddiana (st, r); Pelargonium comptum (c-h, pi and p); Pentas carnea (st, pi-w; 1); Pereskia Bleo (st, v; 8-10); Phlogacanthus curviflorus (st, y; 3-6); Phylica plumosa squarrosa (c-h, w; 2); Pleroma Benthamiana (sf, p and w; 4); P. Gayanum (st, w; 1.2); Plumbago capensis (i-h, b; 2); Podanthes geminata (st, o-y and r-p); Proclesia acuminata (st, r and g); Rhododendron javanicum (c-h, o and r; 4); Roezlia granadensis (st, pi-p ; 3); Rondeletia odorata (st, r, sc; 4); Salvia boliviana (c-h, r; 4); S. Greggii (c-h, pi; 3); Stachytarpheta muta- bilis (st, r; 3); Stigmaphyllon littorale (st, y); Strobi- lanthes glomeratus (st, p; 2.6); S. isophyllus (st, l; 1-2); Tacsonia insignis (i-h, r, v-r, and w); Whitfieldia lateritia (st, r and o; 3). DECEMBER.-— Hardy.— ANxUAL.— Oxalis stricta (y; 13). er E EP niger (w; 4-14). Suruss.—Arctostaphylos tomentosa (w; 4); Chimon- anthus fragrans (w or y, and p, sc); Hamamelis arborea (y and p; 15-20); H. virginica (y); Jasminum nudiflorum (y); Kerria japonica (o-); 3-4); Viburnum Tinus (w or pi; 8-10). Half-hardy.—PERENNIALS.—Calccolaria Burbidgei (/ 2-4) ; Caliphruria subedentata (w; 14). Survuss.—Dianthera ciliata (st, v and w; 2); Grindelia glutinosa (y; 2); Plagianthus Lampenii (/; 6.8). 2 .—ANNUALS.—Acroclinium roseum (c-h, pi; 1-2) and vars. st, pi; 2); B. megaphylla (i-h, w); - . nelumbiifolia (i-h, w or pt; 1-2); B. pruinata (i-h, w); B. ricinifolia i-h); B. Schmidt- iana (i-, w; 1); B. semperflorens (07 w or pi); B. socotrana (st, pi); B. Verschaffeltiana (i-, pi) ; Billbergia (c-h, pi- and r); D. Pierardii (c-h, c-w or pi, y, and p); hontalensis (st, l, y, and w; 4-1); Gentiana Fortunei (c-h, b, spotted w); Gesnera exoniensis (st, o-r) ; G. pyramidalis (st, o-r Hi- Goodyera discolor (c-h, w and g-y); Grammatoy : speciosum (st, o-y, p, and r; 10); Gy ceylanieum (st, w, g, and y); Imantophyllum cyrtanthi. florum (c-h, pi or y); I. Gardeni (c-h, r-o or y); Impatiens Hookeriana (st, w and r; 23); I. Sultani (st, r; 1); IJ. Walkeri (st, r; 1-13); Ipomoea Horsfallim (st, pi); Isoloma hondense (st, y); Lelia albida (i-h, w, pi, and y, ec); THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. December (Tender Perennials)—continued. L. anceps (c-h, pi-l, p, and l, sc); L. autumnalis (i-h, pi, pi-w, and y, sc) ; L. superbiens (i-h, pi, r, and y) ; Lyeaste aromatiea (i-h, y); L. Deppei (i-h, y, br, w, and 7); L. Skinneri (i-h, w, pi-l, and 7) ; Masdevallia coccinea (c-h, ‘y, ander); M. Lindeni (c-h, w, pi, and m); M. tovarensis (c-h, w); M. Veitchiana (c-h, y, o-, and p); M. Wallisii (c-h, y, 7, and r-p); Maxillaria luteo-grandiflora (i-h, c-w, br-r, and o); M. venusta (i-h, w, y, ander); Nymphea Devoniensis (st aq, pi-r) ; Odontoglossum crispum (c-h, w, y, and r-br) ; O. grande (c-h, o-), c-w, and br); O. Insleayi (i-h, y, br, &c.); O. luteo-purpureum (c-h, br or p, w, and y); O. odoratum (c-h, y, br, and p, sc); O. Rossii (c-h, w, br, and y); O. R. Ehrenbergii (c-h, w and br); O. R. Warnerianum (c-h, w, br, y, &c.); Oncidium bicallosum (i-, br and y); O. bifolium (st, g-br and y); O. Cavend'shianum (st, y); O. erispum (i-h, br and y); O. cucullatum (c-h, br-p and yi-p); O. ineurvum (c-h, w, l, and br, sc); O. leuco- chilum (i-h, g, br or r, and w or y); O. ornithorhynchum (c-h, pi-p, sc); O. o. albiflorum (c-h, w); O. tigrinum (i-h, br amd y, sc); O. varicosum Rogersii (i-h, y); Oxalis variabilis (c-h, w or r; 4); Peristrophe speciosa (st, p; 4); Phalenopsis Aphrodite (st, W, T, o, and y); Pitcairnia muscosa (st, r; 1); Pterostylis Baptistii (c-h, g, w, and br; 1); Ruellia Portelles (i-h, pi; 1); Saccolabium giganteum (st, w and m-v, sc); Selenipedium Schréderse (st, p-r, &c.); Sophronitis grandiflora (c-h, r); 8. militaris (c-h, r and y; Y); S. violacea (c-h, v; 4); Stelis Bruckmülleri (st, y-p and p); Talauma pumila (st, c, sc; 2.4); Thunbergia erecta (sí, b, o, and y; 6) and var.; Tillandsia umbellata (st, b, w, and g; 1); Trichopilia fragrans (c-h, y, 9, w, spotted o, sc); Zygopetalum brachy- petalum (i-h, br, w, &e.); Z. candidum (i-h, w and pi-p; 3); Z. crinitum (c-h, 9, br, w, and y); Z. Dayanum (st, w, December (Tender Perennials)—continued. p-v,and r) and vars.; Z. Gairianum (st, v, p, and 0); Z Gautieri ih g, br, and p-b); Z. Klabochorum (i-h, p, w, and y); Z. Mackayi (c-h, p, g, w, and b); Z. m. inter. medium (eh, p, 9, w, and b); Z. maxillare (c-h, br, b-p, and g); Z. rostratum (st, w, g, br-p, Ko.); Z. Sedeni (i- h, p-br, — g, and b-p); Z. triumphans (i-, w and b); Z. Wallisii (c-h, ` w and v). E Survuss.—Abutilon insigne (c-h, p-r; 6); A. mega- potamieum (c-h, r, y, and br; 3); A. striatum (c-h, o-); 10); Aphelandra aurantiaca (st, o-r; 3); Begonia incar- nata (st, pi; 2); B. Lindleyana (st, w; 3); B. Lynchiana (st, r); B. nitida; (st, pi; 4-5); B. prestoniensis (st, o-r; 2); Bouvardia jasminiflora (c-h, w, sc; 2); Bursaria spinosa (c-h, w; 10); Camellia japonica (c-h; 20) and vars.; Crassula lactea (c-h, w; 1-2) and var.; Daphne odora Mazeli (c-h, w and pi, sc); Erica gracilis (c-h, p-r; 1); E. hyemalis (c-h, pi and w; 2); D. melanthera (c-h, pi; 2); D. ramentacea (c-h, p-r; 13); Eupatorium atrorubens (c-h, r and 1); E. ianthinum (c-h, p; 3); E. Weinmarn- ianum (c-h, w, sc); Jasminum gracillimum (st, w, sc); J. Sambac (st, w, sc); Leonotis Leonurus (c-h, r; 3-6 Leucopogon australis (c-h, w; 2-4); L. Richei (c-h, w; 3-4); Libonia floribunda (i-h, r and y); L. Penrhosiensis - (i-h, r); Mimulus glutinosus (c-h, br or pi; 5); Mono- chetum Hartwegianum (c-h, pi); M. Humboldtianum 3 (c-h, r-p) ; Musseenda luteola (c-h, y and o; 5-6); Pentas - Dicet 8-10); Pleroma (c-h, r: 3) p ia Senecio heuer tarpheta mutabilis (at, F D; Thyrsacanthus ^ (st, r; 2); T. Schomburgkianus (st, r; 2); Whitfieldia lateritia (st, r and o; 3). AN INDEX TO HEIGHTS OF HARDY AND HALF-HARDY HERBACEOUS PLANTS. _ TN the arrangement of herbaceous beds and borders, the heights which the plants are likely to attain are an important consideration. To facilitate selection, the best hardy and half-hardy herbaceous plants, f. e., those which, in the body of the work, have been marked buy an asterisk, are here classified according to their degrees of height, in two divisions— * Flowering Plants” and“ Foliage Plants.” Each plant is included under that heading which most nearly represents its greatest height; and the asterisks indicate plants between whose maximum and minimum heights a wide range is observable. Subjects which, in the body of the work, have been briefly described as, e.g., “2ft.” or “3ft.” high, are here classed respectively under the headings * ]ift. to 2ft.” and “2ft, to Si.” Abbreviated information as to the colours of the flowers or foliage, as the case may be, is given after each name. The following abbreviations are used :— b, blue; bk, black; br, brown; c, cream; g, green; ‘gl, glaucous; gy, grey; l, lilac; m, magenta; mv, mauve; o,orange; p, purple; pi, pink; r, red; si, silvery; v, violet; w, white; y, yellow. FLOWERING PLANTS. — lin. to 3in. — _ ANNUALS.— Loasa prostrata (y); Nolana paradoxa (b); N. tenella (b); Sedum cœruleum (b); Silene pendula compacta (pi); Wahlenbergia hederacea (b). PERENNIALS.—Acis roseus (pi); Ajuga reptans (bor pi); Allium Bidwelliæ (pi); A. Cepa (w); A. falcifolium (pi); Alyssum alpestre (y); Anemone ranunculoides (y or p); Anthemis Aizoon (w and y); Androsace argentea (w); A. carnea (pi and y); A. Laggeri (pi); A. villosa (pi or pi-w); A. Vitaliana (y); Arctotis acaulis (y and v); Arenaria balearica (w); Armeria juncea (pi); A. setacea (pi); Bellis perennis (w) and vars.; B. rotundifolia cœrulescens (w or b); Bellium minutum (w and y); Cam- panula cenisia (b) ; C. glomerata pusilla (b or w) ; C. Raineri (b); C. Zoysii (b) ; Claytonia virginica (w); Crocus aureus (0); C. biflorus (w or gy-l, feathered p); C. susianus (o, or o striped br); C. vernus (l, v, w, or streaked w and v); Cyclamen ibericum (r, spotted p); Draba aizoides (y); Flowering Plants (lin. to 3in.) - continued. ; D. Aizoon (y); D. alpina (o); D. glacialis (o); D. Mawii (w, tipped r-br); D. nivalis (w); Dracocephalum pere- grinum (b); Eranthis sibirieus (y) ; Erodium Reichardi (w, veined pi); Erysimum ochroleucum (y); E. pumilum (y); Erythræa diffusa (pi) ; Gentiana bavarica (b); G. pyrenaica (g and b) ; G. verna (b); Geranium argenteum (r); Houstonia serpyllifolia (w); Leptinella dioica (y); Linaria hepaticæ- folia (-p); Lotus corniculatus (y); Lychnis Lagasc (pi and w); Lysimachia Nummularia (y); Mazus pumilio (v) ; Mitchella repens (p-w) ; Myosotis alpestris (b) ; Oxalis Aceto- sella (w, veined p or pi-p); O. corniculata (y); O. lobata (y, spotted 7r); O. violacea (pi); Phlox reptans (p or v); Phyteuma humile (b); Pratia angulata (w); P. repens (v-w); Primula Auricula (y) and vars.; P. marginata (v-pi); P.minima (pi or v); P. sapphirina (b); P. scotica (p, y eye); P. Steinii (p); P. viscosa (pi-p, w eye) and vars.; P. vulgaris (y) ; Pyxidanthera barbulata (w or pi); è 432 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Flowering Plants (lin. to 3in.) continued. Saxifraga aizoides (o or o-), spotted r); S. aretioides (0-y) ; S. Burseriana (b-w); S. Fortunei (w); S. moschata; S. oppositifolia (p); S. Rocheliana coriophyla (w); S. valdensis (w); Silene acaulis (pi or w); S. Hookeri (pi); Soldanella alpina (v); S. montana (p); Trifolium uni- florum (w); Viola Munbyana (v or y); V. odorata (b, w, or T-p, sc); V. peduneulata (y); V. varieties; Waldsteinia fragarioides (y). Sin. to 6in.—ANNvuALs.—Alyssum serpyllifolium (y); Bellium bellidioides (w); Bivonæa lutea (y); Downingia elegans (b, streaked w); D. pulchella’ (b and y); Fedia Cornucopiæ (r); Nemophila Menziesii (w or b, spotted); Nolana lanceolata (b, w, g); Papaver alpinum (y, pi or w); Sedum sempervivoides (r); Tropæolum peregrinum (y). BIENNIAL.—Sedum sempervivoides (r). PERENNIALS.— Achillea Herba-rota (w) ; A. moschata (w) ; A. nana (w); A. umbellata (w); Acis autumnalis (w and pi); A. grandiflorus (w); A. trichophyllus (w and r); Aconi- tum biflorum (b); Ajuga pyramidalis (b or p); Alchemilla alpina (g); A. sericea (9); Ambrosinia Bassii (g); Androsace Chamæjasme (p-w and y, or pi and y); A. lactea (w and y); A. sarmentosa (pi and w); Anemone alpina (w, w and p, c, or y); A. apennina (b); A. baldensis (w and b-r); A. blanda (b); A. Halleri (p); A. nemorosa (w) and var.; A. stellata (w); A. vernalis (v and w); Arabis alpina (w); A. arenosa (pi); A. blepharophylla (pi-p); A. lucida (w) and var.; A. petræa (w); Arenaria grandiflora (w); A. laricifolia (w); A. purpurascens (p); A. rotundifolia (w); Armeria dianthoides (pi); A. juniperifolia (pi); Asperula longiflora (w, y, and r); A. montana (pi); Babiana disticha (b); B. plicata (v-b, b, and y); Biarum tenuifolium (br-p); Brodiwa gracilis (y, nerved br); Bupleurum graminifolium (g-y) ; Caleeolaria Fothergillii (y, spotted r) ; Calochortus coeruleus (l, spotted b); C. Nuttallii (9, w, r, and y); Campanula Allionii (b or w); C. cæspitosa (b or w) ; C. Elatines (b-p); C. fragilis (l-p); C. garganica (b); C nitida (b or w); C. pulla (6); C. pusilla (b, varying to w); C. Scheuchzeri (b); C. Waldsteiniana (v-b); Cardamine trifolia (w); Carpolyza spiralis (w and r); Cedronella cordata (p); Chrysogonum virginianum (y); Cineraria aurantiaca (0); Claytonia sibirica (pi); Clintonia uniflora (w); Conandron ramondioides (w or p); Coris monspeliensis s e ensis (p-w) ; C. suecica (p and w); Cory- (p); Crocus Boryi (c-w, o-, and D; C. Imperati (l-p, "d »; ; C. nudiflorus (p or v); C. speciosus (l, striped p); Cyclamen africanum (w or pi, spotted p); C. eilicieum (w, blotched p); C. Coum (r); C. neapolitanum (w or r, spotted p.v); C. persicum (w, blotched r-p); C. varieties; Dianthus alpinus (pi, spotted 7); D. cæsius (pi) ; D. neglectus ( pi); Dionsa muscipula (w); Dodecatheon in- tegrifolium (pi-r); Drypis spinosa (pi or w); Erigeron grandiflorus ( p or w); E. Roylei (b-p and y); Erinus alpinus (p) ; Erodium macradenum (v) ; Erysimum alpinum (); Ery- thronium americanum (y); E. dens-canis (p-pi or w); Fer- raria Ferrariola (g-b); F. undulata (g-b) ; Fritillaria armena (y); F. græca (br); F. Hookeri (l); Funkia Sieboldiana (w and l); Galanthus nivalis (w, streaked g) and vars.; G. pli- catus (g-w) ; Galax aphylla (w); Gentiana acaulis (b and y) and vars.; G. algida (b and b-w, spotted and striped b); G. cruciata (b, dotted g); Geranium cinereum (r) ; Herbertia cærulea (b and w); Houstonia cærulea (b); Iris alata (l-p and y); I. Chamæiris (y, veined br, and o-y); I. cristata (l and y); I. iberica (w, p, and p-br); I. lutescens (y, veined p-br); I. persica (/-! and y); I. pumila (l-p and w); I. rubro-marginata (g-p); Ixia speciosa (r); Leontopodium alpinum (w); Leucoium vernum (w), spotted g); Linaria alpina (b-v); L. Cymbalaria (b or 1) and var.; Linum alpinum (b); Lupinus lepidus (p-b); Lychnis alpina (p); L. pyrenaica (w-pi); Merendera Bulbocodium (pi-l); Milla biflora (g-w and w); Mimulus moschatus (y, sc); Mitella pentandra (y) ; Mœhringia muscos a (w); Muscari Elwesii (b); M. Szovitsianum (b); Nemastylis acuta (b, y, bk); XEnothera acaulis (w, turning r); G. bistorta (io); Phlox subulata (p); Phyteuma comosum (p or w); Flowering Plants (Sin. to 6in.)—continued. Veitehiana (y, spotted p-r); Œ. taraxacifolia (w, turning T); Omphalodes Lucili (l-b); O. verna (b); Orchis purpurea (pi, g, and p); Ornithogalum umbellatum (w and g striped); Oxalis arenaria (v-p); O. enneaphylla (w veined p, or p); Petasites fragrans (w); P. frigida Polemonium confertum (b); P. humile (b or p); P. reptans (b or w); Potentilla ambigua (y); P. Saxifraga (w); Primula altaiea (m or p-r); P. auriculata (p); P. B (y); P. ealycina (p); P. glutinosa (b-p); P. rosea i eye); Pyrola rotundifolia (w); Ranunculus anemonoides (pi-w); R. parnassifolius (w or p); Romanzoffia sitchensis (w); Romulea Bulbocodium (v and y); Sanguinaria cana- densis (7); Saponaria pipes (r and p, or pi and ps Saxifraga Camposii (w); S. Maweana (w); S. purpurascens — (p); Scabiosa Webbiana (c- y); Scilla amœna (b or w) S. bifolia (b, r, or w); S. sibirica (b); Silene alpestris (w) S. Saxifraga (y and r-br); S. Schafta (p); Stern lutea (y) "and var. ; Troptolum polyphyllum (y); T. speciosum (7r); T. tricolorum (o-r, tipped bk); Tussi Farfara variegata (y); Uvularia grandiflora (y); Vi cornuta (b); V. hederacea (b or w); V. pedata (b or w and vars.; V. Riviniana (b-p or 1); V. rotho (b, striped bk); V. tricolor 3 Nus varieties Wahlenbergia Kitaibelii (p-b); W. ( Zephyranthes Andersoni — Gin. to 12in. — Annu A. autumnalis (r and (r); JE. saxatilis je ); Alyssum orientale (y); A. saxatile (y); ; licus ruber (r); Argemone albiflora (w); Turonis ; aurea (o) Blumenbachia insignis (r-y and w); Borago longifolia (b); Brachycome iberidifolia (b or w); Calceolaria arachnoidea (p); C. plantaginea (y); Castilleja indivisa (g-y); Chlora | perfoliata (0-3) ; Collinsia bicolor (r-p and w); C. grandi- flora (p and b); C. verna (b and w); Crepis rubra (r); Erysimum Perofskianum (r-o); Gilia achillewfolia (P- b or r); G. androsacea (l, p, or w); G. Brandegei (o-; liniflora (w); G. micrantha (pi or o-y); G. tricolor (p, and o-y); Glaucium pheeniceum (r, spotted bk); Iberis amara (w); I. coronaria (w); Lagurus ovatus (g); Lathræa squamaria (pi-w or b-w, streaked p or r); Linaria bipartita (v-p and y); L. spartea (y); Linum grandiflorum Lupinus nanus (J and b); Malope trifida (p or Mentzelia bartonioides (y); Mimulus luteus (y) and vars. Nonnea rosea fh : pue pen Ser id © 05 (pi); Selenia aurea (o-y); Silene Atoci ; pulchra (0); oor sine A pet y, t 7) capensis (w). zal — Chlora IENNIALS. chinensis (variable). PERENNIALS.— Achillea agera A. tomentosa (y); Actea spicata (w) and grandiflora (y); Adonis vernalis (y); ZEthionema cori folium (vi- ); Ainsliea Walkere (w and r); Ajuga genevensis (b-p and w); Alchemilla pubescens (g); Allium acuminatum (pi); A. cceruleum (b), A. Macnabianum (m); A. Murrayanum (pi-p); A. paradoxum (w); Anchusa Agardhii (p); Androsace lanuginosa (pi and y); Andryala lanata (y); Anemone angulosa (b); A. multifida (r, w-y, or y); A. narcissiflora (c, orc and p); A. patens (p or y); A. 3 (p); A. Pulsatilla (v); Aplectrum hyemale (gb) 3 Aquilegia alpina (b, or b and w); A. Bertoloni (b-v); A. glandulosa (l-b); A. pyrenaica (l-b); Arabis albida (w) and var.; A. rosea (pi-p); Arenaria graminifolia (w); Armeria plantaginea (pi); A. vulgaris (pi, l, or w); Arnebia echioides (y, spotted p); Arnica montans (y); A. scor- pioides (y); Asarum canadense (br); Asperula odorata (w); A. orientalis (b); Aster alpinus (p); A. altaicus (b-p) ; A. argenteus (p); A. caucasicus (p); A. peregrinus (b-p); n SUPPLEMENT. 493 Flowering Plants (Gin. to 12in.)—continued. A. pulchellus (p); Babiana ringens (r); B. stricta (w, l-b, blotched b) and vars; Bellevalia syriaca (w); Bellidiastrum Michelii (w); Biebersteinia odorata (y); Borago laxiflora (b); Brodisza congesta (b) and vars. ; Calochortus Benthami wq); C. elegans (g-w, p); C. lilacinus (pi); C. luteus (y and p) ; C. pulchellus (y) ; Camassia esculenta (b) ; C. Fraseri (b); Campanula alpina* (b); C. carpathica (b or w); C. e. turbinata (p); C. collina (b); C. excisa (b); C. isophylla alba (w); C. Portenschlagiana (b-p); C. rotundi- folia (b or w); C. r. soldanelleflora (b); Cerinthe major (y and p); Chelone nemorosa (pi-p); Chionographis japonica (w); Chrysanthemum argenteum (w); Cnicus undulatus (p); Coreopsis Drummondi (y and r-br); Corydalis lutea (y) ; C. Marschalliana (y) ; C. nobilis (y, tipped g) ; Cotyledon agavoides (o) ; Cypella Herberti (y) ; Cypripedium arietinum (g-br, and r veined w); C. guttatum (w, blotched pi-p); C. macranthum (p) ; Dentaria diphylla (p and w) ; D. polyphylla (e); Dianthus alpestris (r); D. atrorubens (r); D. fimbri- atus (pi); D. fragrans (w, suffused p); D. plumarius (w, p, &c.); D. Seguierii (pi-p) ; D. varieties; Doronicum altaicum (y); D. caucasicum (y); Draba violacea (v-p); Draco- . . eephalum altaiense (b); Epimedium alpinum (r, gy, and ); E. Musschianum (w); E. rubrum (r) ; Eranthis hyemalis (y); Erigeron aurantiacus (0); E. glaucus (p); Erythræa Muhlenbergi (pi and g-w) ; Eschscholtzia californica crocea (0, w, or r); Eucomis nana (br); Fritillaria delphinensis (p, spotted y) ; F. lutea (y and p) ; F. Meleagris (p, chequered) ; F. pallidiflora (y, chequered); F. pudiea (y); F. tenella (y, chequered p-br); F. tulipifolia (b); Galanthus Elwesii (w, spotted g); Gazania uniflora (y); Gentiana affinis (b); G. Pneumonanthe (b); Geranium Endressii (pi); G. ibericum (b): G. Lamberti (); G. macrorhizon (r or p); G. striatum (pi); G. Wallichianum (p); Geum montanum (y); G. triflorum (w, edged p-r and p); Gladiolus flori- bundus (w, p, r, Ko.); Helichrysum arenarium (y); Hemerocallis minor (y); Heteranthera limosa (v-b) ; Heteropappus hispidus (w); Hyacinthus orientalis (vari- able); H. varieties (sc); Iris balkana l-p); I. Douglasiana (I-p); I. graminea (l-p); Ixia hybrida (w); I. maculata (o, spotted); I. patens (pi); I. viridiflora (g, spotted) ; Keeniga spinosa (w); Lilium e atrosanguineum (r, dark blotched); L. tenuifolium (r); Limnanthes Doug- lasii (y, turning w); Linaria triornithophora (p and y); Linum angustifolium (p); L. Macraei (0); Litho- spermum purpureo-ceruleum (r, turning p); Lupinus subearnosus (b, blotched y); Lychnis fulgens (r) and vars.; L. Viscaria (pi); Lysimachia punctata (y); Mar- shallia cæspitosa (b-w); Meconopsis cambrica (y); Mimulus Lewisii (pi); M. luteus (y) and vars.; Moltkia petræa (pi-b, turning v-b); Moræa tricuspis (g-w, spotted p); M. unguiculata (w, spotted p-r); Muscari botryoides (b) ; M. moschatum (p); M. neglectum (b); M. paradoxum (b-bk and g); M. racemosum (b); Myosotis azorica (v, turning b); M. dissitiflora (b) ; M. palustris (b) ; Narcissus Broussonetii (g-w); N. Bulboeodium (y) and vars.; N. calathinus (w or y); N. incomparabilis (y) and vars.; N. Jonquilla (y); N. eai (y and w); N. poeticus (w); N. Pseudo-Narcissus (y) and vars. ; N. Tazetta (y and w) and vars.; N.triandrus (w); Neja gracilis (y); Nierembergia filicaulis (l and y); othera eximia (w); Œ. glauca Fraseri (y); Onosma stellulatum tauricum (y); Ophrys apifera (pi and g); O. Speculum (g, b, edged y, margined r-p); Opuntia Rafinesquii (y and r); Orchis latifolia (p or r); O. maculata (p or w, spotted p-b) ; Orobus pannonicus (variable) ; O. vernus (p and b, veined r, turning b); Ourisia coccinea (r); O. Pearcei (r, striped r-p); Pedicularis verticillata (pi or w); Pentstemon azureus (b); P. deustus (y); P. glaber (p, v, or b); P. gra- cilis (l-p or w); P. Menziesii Douglasii (l-p and pi-r); P. pubescens (vor p); Petalostemon candidus (w); P. violaceus (pi-p); Plumbago Larpentæ (v); Podophyllum Emodi (w); Polygonum affine (pi-r); Potentilla unguiculata (w); Primula capitata (v-b) ; P. cortusoides (pi); P. denticulata (0) and vars.; P. farinosa* (p, y eye); P. involucrata (c-w) Vol. IV. Flowering Plants (Gin. to 12in.)—continued. and vars.; P. nivalis (w); P. obconica (l or p); P. sinensis (w or l); Pulmonaria augustifolia (pi, turning b); P. saccharata (pi); Puschkinia scilloides (w, striped b) ; Pyre- thrum corymbosum (w) ; Ranunculus amplexicaulis * (w) ; R. asiaticus vars.; R. gramineus (y); Rhexia virginica (p); Sarracenia psittacina (p); S. purpurea (p); Saxi Hirculus (y, dotted r); S. Hostii (w, dotted p); S. ligulata (w, dotted pi); S. longifolia (w, dotted 7); S. umbrosa (w, sprinkled r); S. virginiensis (w); Scabiosa caucasica (b); Scilla chinensis (pi-p); S. hispanica (b, turning pi-p); S. peruviana (l, r, or w); S. pratensis (b); Scopolia carniolica (p or g, veined) ; Sempetvivum arenarium (y) ; Senecio Doro- nicum (y); Serapias cordigera (br and 1); Silene Elizabethæ (pi); S. pennsylvanica (pi); Sisyrinchium filifolium (w, lined p-r); S. grandiflorum (p); S. iridifolium (y-w); Stachys grandiflora (v and p); Statice callicoma (p); 5. latifolia (b); S. sinuata (p and y); S. Suworowi (0); S. tatarica (r); Stylophorum diphyllum (y); Tanacetum leucophyllum (o- /; Thalictrum anemonoides (w or pi); T. tuberosum (w); Trifolium alpestre (p); Trillium erectum (p); T. erythrocarpum (w, striped p); Triteleia porrifolia (w-v); T. uniflora (l); Tritonia miniata (r); Tulipa Greigi (r, blotched bk); Uvularia sessilifolia (y); Vesicaria utri- culata (y); Vicia argentea (pi); Viola cucullata (v-b or p); Zephyranthes Atamasco (w); Z. carinata (g and p); Z. rosea (pi). lft. to IIft.— AxxUALS.—Alyssum Wiersbeckii (y); Chrysanthemum segetum (y); Collomia coccinea (r); Gomphrena globosa (variable) ; Helipterum Manglesii (y or p); Lupinus luteus (y); Madia elegans (y); Nemophila in- signis (b and w); (Enothera Whitneyi (pi-r, blotched 7); Sabbatia calycosa* (w); Streptanthus maculatus (p); Tagetes patula (o- )). BIENNIALS.—Anchusa capensis (b) ; Blumenbachia coro- nata (w); Campanula sibirica divergens (v); C. thyrsoi en (5) ; Scrophularia chrysantha (o-y) ; Tragopogon glaber (p). PERENNIALS.—Abronia arenaria (y); Achillea aspleni- folia (pi); A. aurea (o-y); Actwa alba (w); Adenophora denticulata (b); A. Fischeri (b or w-b); A. pereskimfolia (b); A. stylosa (b); Adonis pyrenaica (y); JEthionema grandiflorum (pi); Ajuga orientalis (b; Allium Moly (y) ; A. neapolitanum (w and g); A. roseum (l one decapetala (c or y-w); A. dichotoma (w, tinged 7); A. rivularis* (w and p); A. sylvestris (w); Anthericum Liliago (w); Antirrhinum tortuosum (p); Aquilegia cærulea (b, w, and 1); A. olympica (mv-b and w); Arctotis speciosa (y); Armeria cephalotes (pi or 1); Aster pyrenæus (l-b and y); A. salsuginosus (v-p); Boltonia glastifolia (pi); Brodiæa grandiflora (b-p); B. multiflora (b-p); Buphthalmum grandiflorum (y); B. salicifolium (y) ; Cal- ceolaria amplexicaulis (y); C. corymbosa (y, spotted p); C. varieties; Calochortus albus (w, blotched) ; C. splendens (1) ; Campanula barbata* (b or w); C. bononiensis (b-v); C. carpathica pelviformis (); C. speciosa (b, p, or w); C. Tommasiniana (b); Cardamine asarifolia (w) ; C. pratensis (p or w); Centaurea dealbata (pi); C. suaveolens 9 Cerinthe maeulata (y, spotted p) ; C. minor (y, spotted br); C. retorta (y); Cheiranthus Marshalli (0); Comarum palustrum (p-br); Commelina ccelestis (b or w); Coreopsis — . auriculata (y and p-br) ; Cynanchum roseum (pi-r) ; D. tonia californica (w or g, and y-g, veined r-br) ; Delphi: Ajacis (b, r, or w); D. eashmirianum (b); D. nudicaule (r); Dentaria digitata (p); Dianthus superbus* (pi); Dicentra formosa (r); Dictamnus albus (wor p); D theon Meadia (p-r, w, or ) and vars.; Doronicum austria- cum (y); Dracocephalum austriacum (b); Epimedium macranthum (w or v) ; E. pinnatum (y); Erigeron speciosus (v and y); Fritillaria pyrenaica (p); Funkia ovata (b-1 or w); Gaillardia aristata (y and r); Gazania Pavonia (y, spotted br or w); G. splendens (0, spotted bk and w) ; Gen- tiana quinqueflora (l); G. septemfida* (b); Geranium atlanticum (p, veined r); G. dahuricum (p); G. maculatum 3 K - 3 434 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Flowering Plants (1ft. to IIft.) continued. (); G. phæum (br, spotted w); Geum coccineum * (r); G. pyrenaicum (y); Gillenia trifoliata (w to r); Gladiolus Colvilei (r and p); G. varieties; Helicodiceros crinitus - (p-br); Helleborus niger * (w); Hemerocallis Dumortieri (o, tinged br); Heuchera americana (r); Hieracium aurantiacum (o); Hyacinthus varieties (sc); Tris biflora (v-p and y); Lactuca tuberosa (b); Leucoium æstivum (w); Lilium elegans sanguineum (p-r and o-y); L. oxypetalum (l-p, spotted p); L. roseum (l); Linaria macroura (y); Linum flavum (o-y) ; Lithospermum Gastoni (b); Lupinus nootkatensis (b, mixed p, w, or Y); Lychnis chalcedonica (r); Monarda didyma (r); Morina Coulteriana (y); Muscari comosum monstrosum (b-v); Nierembergia frutescens (b, edged w); Nigella orientalis (y, spotted r); Enothera linearis (y) ; Ornithogalum narbonense (w, striped g); O. thyrsoides (y); Orobus aurantius (y); Pæonia tenuifolia (r); Papaver nudicaule (o, y, or 20); Pedicularis dolichorhiza (o-y); Pelargonium ardens (r); Pentstemon antirrhinoides (y); P. baccharifolius (r); P. campanulatus (pi, p, orv); P. confertus * (y) ; P. diffusus (p); P. Eatoni (r); P. heterophyllus (pi or pi-p); Phlomis herba-venti (p-v) ; Phlox amena * (p, pi, or w); P. divaricata or b); P. ovata (r-p); Physochlaina physaloides (p-v); Potentilla Hopwoodiana (pi and y) ; Primula japonica (variable); P. Parryi* (p, y eye); P. Stuartii (-/; P. verticillata simensis (y); Rhexia ciliosa (p) ; Ruscus Hypophyllum (r) ; Sagittaria sagittifolia “ (w and p); Salvia carduacea (0; Saxifraga diversifolia (y); S. granulata (w); Scilla hya- cinthoides (b-l); S. nutans (b, p, w, or pi); Scorzonera undulata (p-pi); Spigelia marilandica (y and 7); Stachys lanata (striped) ; S. Maweana (y, blotched p) ; Streptopus roseus (pi-p); Teucrium Chamædrys (pi); Thermopsis barbata (p); Trifolium Lupinaster (p); Trillium grandi- florum (w, turning pi); Triteleia laxa (b); Tulipa Clusiana (w, r, and bk); T. Oculus-solis (r, blotched bk and y); T. præcox (r, bk, and y) ; T. varieties; Wulfenia carinthiaca (b). 1}ft. to 2ft.—ANNvALS.—Acroclinium roseum (pt) ; Argemone hirsuta (w); Borago officinalis (b, p, or w); Callistephus chinensis (p); Centranthus macrosiphon (pi-r lvulaceum (w); Helipterum Humboldtianum s Balsamina (r); Loasa vulcanica (w); (variable) ; Mentzelia ornata (w); Mirabilis iable) ; M. multiflora (p); Moricandia sonchifolia (v-b); Nicotiana suaveolens (w, sc); Nigella damascena (w or b); N. hispanica (b); (Enothera amæœna (pi, spotted r) and vars ; Panicum capillare (g) ; P. miliaceum (g) ; Papaver Rhæas umbrosum (r, blotched bk) ; Phacelia Whitlavia (b); Salpiglossis sinuata (p, y, &., striped); Salvia coccinea (r); Schizanthus candidus (w) ; S. Grahami (lor pi, and y, tipped ); S. pinnatus (v or l); Schizopetalon Walkeri (w); Scutellaria Hartwegi (r and v); Senecio elegans (p and y) ; Tagetes erecta (y); T. tenuifolia (y); Vicia onobrychioides (p; 5 annuum (p); Zinnia elegans (r, pi, buff, or w). Brenntats.—Ageratum mexicanum (l-b); Anarrhinum bellidifolium (w or b-w); Celsia betonicwfolia (y, spotted p); Glaucium flavum (y). PERENNIALS.—Abronia fragrans (w, sc); A. umbellata (pi) ; Achillea egyptiaca (y) ; A. Ptarmica flore-pleno (w) ; A. serrata (w); Aconitum delphinifolium (b-p); A. Gmelini (c) ; A. gracile (b or v); A. rostratum (v); A. Anthora (2; A. pyrenaicum (y); Adenophora coronopifolia (b); A. Lamarckii (b); Allium azureum (b); A. spherocephalum (r-» and g); Amaryllis Belladonna (w, r, or p); Anemone virginiana (p-g or p); Anthericum Liliastrum (w and g); A. ramosum (w); Antirrhinum majus (variable); Aquilegia canadensis (r and y); A. fragrans (w or p, sc); Arctotis arborescens (w and pi); Arnica Chamissonis (y); A. foliosa (y); Asclepias acuminata (r and w); A. tuberosa (0; Asphodelus albus (w); A. creticus (y); Aster acris Flowering Plants (1}ft. to 2ft.)—continued. (b); A. acuminatus (v); A. æstivus (b); A. Amellus (p) - and vars; A. concinnus (p; A. dumosus (w) and vars.; A. elegans (b); A. grandiflorus (p); A. hyssopifolius (w or p-w); A. levis (b); A. linifolius (w); A. formosus (pi); A. pendulus (w, turning pi-w); Astilbe japonica (w) and vars. ; Baptisia alba (w) ; Bessera elegans (r, or rand w); Boltonia asteroides (w-pi); Bravoa geminiflora (o-r); Brodiwa capitata (v-b); B. Howellii (p-b); B. lactea (w and g); Buphthalmum speciosissimum (y); Camassia Leitchtlini (c-w) ; Campanula glomerata (b-v or w); C. grandis (v-b or w); C. latifolia macrantha (p-b); C. nobilis (r-v, w, or f: spotted); C. peregrina (v); C. sarmatica (b); C. Van Houttei (b); Caryopteris Mastacanthus (v); Centaurea aurea (o-y) ; C. montana (b); C. ragusina (y); Cheiranth: Cheiri (variable, sc); Chlorogalum pomeridianum ( veined p); Chrysanthemum carinatum (w or p); Cinerar maritima (y); Clintonia Andrewsiana (pi); Cnicus acaulis (p); Coreopsis verticillata (o) ; Crinum capense (g, flushe 7); Cypripedium parviflorum (br-p and y); Delphini grandiflorum * (b to w); Dicentra spectabilis * (pi-r or w) Dracocephalum japonicum (w and b); Eremurus himalaier (w); E. spectabilis (y); Erigeron multiradiatus (p and y ium Manescavi (p-r); Eryngium alpinum (b); amethystinum (b); E. Bourgati (b); Eucomis nctatz sylvaticum (p or b, veined r); Gladic G. brachyandrus (r); G. varieties *; psophil J (w); Hesperis tristis (w, w-pi, br-r, or p); Hottonia palustris (l and y); Inula glandulosa (y); I. Hookeri (y); Iris filifolia (p, keeled y); I. Guldenstadtiana (w and y); I. lævigata (p, blotched y); I. neglecta (l, w, and y); I. sambucina (r-p and y); I. vulgare“ (p); I. xiphioides * (p and y) ; Kniphofia Rooperi (o-r, turning y) ; Lilium Catesbæi (o-r, spotted p); L. japonieum (w and D-w); L. longiflorum (w); Linum narbonense (b or v); Lobelia cardinalis (r) ; L. fulgens (r); L. splendens (r) ; X. syphilitica (b); Lupinus ornatus (b); L. perennis (b) Lysimachia atropurpurea (p); Meum athamanticum (w) Morina longifolia (w); Myosotis sylvatica (b); Nicotiana europzus * (%; Tulipa Eichleri (r, blotched bk, and bordered y) ; T. Gesneriana (r) and vars.; T. sylvestris (y) ; Verbena venosa (lor b); Veronica incana (b); Xerophyllum aspho- deloides (w). COMME 2ft. to 3ft. ANNUALS.—Amarantus caudatus (-); Centaurea americana (r); C. Cyanus (p); Datura fastuosa (v and «); Gaillardia amblyodon (r); Lamarckia aurea (g) ; Lunaria annua (v-l) ; Nicotiana affinis (w, sc) ; N. longi- fora (w, turning p or y.g); Perilla ocimoides crispa ( Seabiosa atropurpurea (r). SUPPLEMENT. 435 Flowering Plants (2ft. to 3ft.) continued. BIENNIALS.—Aster Bigelovii (l and y); Grindelia grandi- flora (y or o); Meconopsis simplicifolia . (v-p); Salvia bicolor (b-v, dotted y and w); Verbascum Chaixii (y); V. pheeniceum (v or 7). _ PERENNIALS.—Acanthus montanus (pi); Achillea macro- ialis (variable); F. macrophylla (pi); F. persica (v.b) ; tipped y); Geranium pratense (b) ; Gladiolus eruentus (r and Iris flavescens (y); I. florentina (w, l, g, br, and y); I fœtidissima (b-l); I. fulva (y-br); I. ica (p, y, and I. sibirica (l-b, p-r) and vars.; Linaria purpurea (b-p, striped p); Lophanthus anisatus (b); Lychnis coronaria (7) ; L. diurna * (r, (v); Rudbeckia pinnata (y); R. speciosa Sagittaria heterophylla (w); Salvia discolor (p and y S. patens (b); S. Sclarea (w-b) ; Saponaria offici- nalis * (1 or w); Scabiosa amœna (l or p) ; Scolymus grandi- florus (y); Silene maritima (w); Solidago Drummondii * (y); S. lanceolata (v); Spiræa Filipendula (w or pi); Symphytum caucasicum (b); S. officinalis (r or r-p) and vars. ; Tricyrtis hirta * (w, dotted p); T. macropoda * (w-p, dotted p); T. m. striata (w-p, dotted p); T. pilosa (w, spotted p); Veratrum ni (Ek. p); Zygadenus gla- berrimus (w). * Flowering Plants continued. Vz . 3ft. to 4ft.—ANNuALs. — Bartonia albescens * (y); Chrysanthemum coronarium (y); Delphinium cardinale (r); Helichrysum bracteatum (variable); Linaria reticulata * (p and y); Loasa Pentlandii (0); Nicandra physaloides * (b); Nicotiana Tabacum (pi-w); Papaver Hookeri (pi or x, blotched w, or b-bk) ; P. somniferum (variable) ; Ranunculus Lyalli (w) ; Solanum Fontanesianum (y). BiENNIALS.— Bartonia albescens (y) ; Campanula Medium (b, w, and w); Centaurea macrocephala (y); XEnothera biennis (y) ; Silphium Marianum (pi-p). PrnENNIALS.— Acanthus longifolius “ (p-pi) ; A. mollis (w and p); A. spinosissimus (pi); A. spinosus (p); Aconitum autummale (b-p); A. eminens (b); A. N us b); A. ochroleucum (c) ; A. Ottonianum (b and w) ; A. septentrionale — (b) ; A. tauricum (b); Aquilegia chrysantha (g-y) and var.; A. formosa (r and g); Aster Douglasii (p); A. floribundus (p); A. novm-belgii (b); A. paniculatus (b); Baptisia exaltata (b); Calceolaria lobata * (y); C. Pavonii * (y and br); Campanula rapuneuloides “ (-v); Chelone Lyoni (p); Coreopsis grandiflora (y); Echinacea angustifolia * (Lor pi) ; E. purpurea (r-p and gy-g); Eryngium giganteum (b); Galega officinalis (b or w); G. orientalis * (b); Galtonia candicans (w); Gaura Lindheimeri Aft. to 5ft.—Annvats.—Amarantus hy (r) and var.; A. speciosus (r-p). ee BiENNIALS.—Digitalis purpurea (p, edg opsis nepa'ensis (o-y). TS PERENNIALS. — Achillea Eupatorium (y; Aconitum album (w); Baptisia australis (b); Cimicifuga racemosa (w); Dicentra chrysantha (0); Doronicum plantagineum excelsum (y); Epilobium hirsutum (w-pi or w); Leucothoó Davisiz (w); Lilium Washingtonianum (p-w) ; Lophanthus serophulariafolius (p); Lythram Salicaria (r-p); Monarda - fistulosa* (p); Onopordon Acanthium (p); Panicum virgatum (g); Phalaris arundinacea * (p-j); Pyrethrum uliginosum (w and y); Yucca angustifolia (g-w); Y. flexilis ensifolia (r-w). nur 5ft. to Gft.— AxxvALs.— Helianthus annuus ble); Impatiens amphorata * (p, speckled r). BIENNIAL.— Celsia cretica (y, spotted r-br). PERENNIALS.—Aconitum barbatum * (c); A. (b; A. Halleri (v); A. japonicum (p-w); A. (v); A. variegatum * (b); Althwa cannabina narbonensis * (pi); Aster novw-anglim (p) and vars, panula lactiflora “ (c-b or b); Clematis æthusifolia Pg C. aromatica* (v-b); C. Viorna coccinea (r, y ); Datisca cannabina* (y); Delphinium dasyearpum * (b); D. exaltatum * (b or w); Desmodium canadense (r-p); Echinops commntatus (w); Epilobi angustifolium * (r) ; Gentiana, lutea 9; €— — 9i Linum croceum * (r- y); L. Parryi* (y, spotted b-r); L. superb (o-r, spotted 7); Orobus 3 Pentstemon brevi. florus (y, or w-pi, striped); Sil laciniatum * (y); (varies Solidago speciosa * (y); Yucca glauca (w). THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Plowering Plants—continued. : Gft. to 8ft.—AxNvAL.—Althsa rosea (pi). JJ PERENNIALS.—Aconitum uncinatum * (|); Actinomeris procera (y); Amicia Zygomeris (y, splashed p); Clematis cærulea (v); Lilium pardalinum * (o-r, o, spotted p); L. tigrinum Fortunei (o-r, spotted p-bk); Polygonum cuspi- datum * (c-w) ; Yucca filamentosa glaucescens (g-w). Sft. to 10ft. — AxNUALS. — Impatiens Roylei (p); Ipomoa hederacea (b); I. purpurea (p); Polygonum orientale (pi-p or w). PERENNIALS.—Aciphylla Colensoi (w); A. squarrosa (w) ; Centaurea babylonica (y); Cnicus altissimus * (p); Ere- murus robustus (peach); Gynerium argenteum * (si); Helianthus orgyalis* (y); Leucothoé racemosa* (w); Lilium giganteum * (g-w and p) ; Rudbeckia maxima * (y) ; Sida Napa * (w). 10ft. to 14ft.—ANNUAL.—Solanum crispum (b-p). BIENNIAL. —Michauxia lævigata (w). PERENNIALS.—Arundo conspicua* (si-w); A. Donax (C-, turning w); Polygonum sachalinense (g-y). FOLIAGE PLANTS.—lin. to 3in.— ANNUAL.— Sedum cœruleum (g). BIENNIAL.— Sedum eceruleum (9) PERENNIALS.—Ajuga reptans (g); Androsace argentea (si-gy); A. carnea (g); A. helvetica (g); A. Vitaliana (y); Diapensia lapponica (g); Lomaria pumila (g); Nertera | depressa (g); Pyxidanthera barbulata (9); Saxifraga Bur- Beriana (gl-g); S. cæsia (g, dotted); S. cæspitosa (g); S. cortusæfolia (g, fading to r-b, or r); S. Maweana (g); S. moschata (g); S. pygmæa (g); S. retusa (g, dotted); Sedum acre aureum (0-y); S. anglicum (g); S. brevifolium (9); S. glaucum (g-gy, turning g-r); S. kamtschaticum (g or p). Sin. to Gin.—ANNUALS.—Àndrosace coronopifolia (g) ; Sedum glandulosum (g); S. sempervivoides (g and g-r). BIENNIAL.—Sedum sempervivoides (g and g.). PERENNIALS.—Androsace Chamejasme (g); A. lactea (g); A. sarmentosa (si-g); Artemisia Mutellina (g-w) ; Asplenium Ruta-muraria (g); A. septentrionale (g); Botrychium Lunaria (g); Cerastium alpinum (si) ; Corydalis bracteata (g); C. cava (g); Cryptogramme crispa (g) and var.; Hymenophyllum tunbridgense (g); Linaria Cym- balaria (g) and var.; Poa trivialis albo-vittata (g, margined cunda (g); Sarracenia Courtii (r-p, veined p) ; sa (spotted w, veined p); S. psittacina (g, spotted b) j S. purpurea (g, veined p) ; Saxifraga longifolia (g); Sempervivum arachnoideum (g and r-b); S. montanum (g); S. Pittoni (g, tipped r-p); Tussilago Farfara variegata (g, blotched c-w). Gin. to 12in.—Awnnvats.—Agrostis pulchella (g); Amarantus melancholicus ruber (r-g); Gymnogramme leptophylla (g); Lagurus ovatus (g, downy); Mandragora vernalis (g). PERENNIALS.—Aira flexuosa (g); Androsace lanuginosa (g); Artemisia alpina (w-g); Asplenium Ceterach (g); A. fontanum (g); A. Trichomanes (g) and vars.; A. viride 000 5. Astrantia carniolica (w and g, tipped 7); Briza media (g); B. minor (g); Chenopodium Bonus-Henricus (gj); Disporum lanuginosa (g); Hypericum elegans (g, dotted bk); Kæniga spinosa (si); Lomaria alpina (g); L. Spicant (g); Lycopodium dendroideum (g); Nephrodium Esa Gen 1 Je Foliage Plants (Gin. to 121m.) continued. fragrans (9); Sarracenia chelsoni (r, veined ꝓ); Saxifraga sarmentosa tricolor (g, w, and r) ; Sedum Aizoon (9); S. Rho- diola (gl); Sempervivum arenarium (g and r-b); S. atlanti- cum (g and r-b) ; S. Boissieri (g) ; S. Braunii (g, tipped p); S. ealeareum (g, tipped r-br); S. fimbriatum (g, turning r); S Fanckii (g); S. Heuffelii (9); S. Lamottei (g, tipped r. br) S. Pomelii (g); S. soboliferam (g, tinged r-br); S. Wulfen: (gl-g, tipped r-br). lft. to 1ift.—ANNUALS.— Agrostis nebulosa (9); Amarantus tricolor (p-r, g, and y); Chenopodium ambro- | sioides (9). PERENNIALS.—Artemisia argentea (si-g) ; A. tanacetifolia (w-g) ; Asplenium marinum (y) and vars.; Briza maxima (g); Corydalis Semenowii (gl-g) ; Disporum pullum (9); Heuchera americana (g); H. sanguinea (g); Nephrodium decursivo- pinnatum (g); Polypodium Dryopteris (9); P. Phegopteris (g); Sarracenia rubra (g, veined p); Scorzonera undulata | (g); Sedum erythrostictum (g) and vars.; Sempervivum | calearatum (g, tipped r-br) ; Yucca glauca (gl-g). lift. to 2ft. — ANNUALS. — Amarantus bicolor streaked y); A. b. ruber (r, v-r, g); Hordeum jubatum (g) PERENNIALS.—Aletris alchemilla (g); A. farinosa (g); Artemisia Dracunculus (g); Asplenium Michauxii* (9); (gy; Ligularia or pi); Meum. Spiræa palmata (g and 7); Stipa p ; phyllum asphodeloides (g); Yucca angustifolia mentosa glaucescens (gl). 2ft. to 3ft. — ANNUALS. — Amarantus salicifolius (o, pi, and bronze); Perilla ocimoides crispa (bronzy-p); Zea Mays (g) and vars. PERENNIALS.—Adiantum pedatum (g); Artemisia cana (si); Arundo Donax versicolor (g and w) ; Adiantum nigrum (g) and vars. ; Eulalia japonica foliis striatis (g, striped e) E. j. zebrina (g, striped y); Juncus letevirens (g); Nephro- dium æmulum (g); N. Filix-mas (g); N. floridanum (9); N. molle cristata (g); Osmunda Claytoniana (g); Rheum nobile (g, nerved 7); Scorzonera hispaniea (g); Sedum maximum hematodes (g-p); Yucca flexilis ensifolia (gl-g). Sft. to 4ft — PERENNIALS.— Artemisia Abrotanum (y; A. vulgaris (g and w, or g and o); Asplenium Filix- ~ fomina* (g) and vars.; Gunnera scabra (g); Heuchera hispida (g); Nephrodium Goldieanum (g); Osmunda cinna- momea (g). à Aft. to 5ft.—AxNUALS.— Amarantus speciosus (r-); Ricinus communis (g) and var. PERENNIAL.—Ferula asparagifolia (g). , 5ft. to Gft. — PERENNIALS. — Arundinaria falcata (g); Gunnera manicata (g); Gynerium argenteum (gl-9). ft. to 8ft. — PERENNIALS. — Ferula glauca (gl-g); F. tingitana (g); Osmunda regalis * (g). = Oft. to 15ft.— Brenn1au.—Adlumia cirrhosa ( PERENNIALS.—Arundo conspicua * (g); A. Donax (91-9); Cornus mas (g) and var.; Eryngium pandanifolium (g); Ferula communis (9); Rheum officinale * (g) ; Smilax aspera (g, spotted w). E MESS. WEN * N AN INDEX TO FERNS AND LYCOPODS. F. object of this section of the Supplement is to present to the gardener, at a glauce, d a list of the most desirable Ferns and Lycopods for culture either in or out of doors. The combined lengths of the stipes and fronds are shown in feet and fractions of a foot. It = is impossible to give accurately the heights of some of the Tree-ferns, the length of the caudex so much depending on the age of it is grown. HARDY. — Adiantum pedatum (11.3); Aspidium acrostichoides (13-21) and vars.; A. aculeatum (13-4) ; A. Lonchitis (1-24); A. munitum (14-24); Asplenium Ceterach (3-3) and vars.; A. crenatum (14-24); A. Filix- fcemina (13-4) and vars.; A. fontanum (1-2); A. germanicum (4-3); A. Goringianum pictum (4-13); A. lanceolatum (11) and vars.; A. marinum (3-2) and vars.; A. Ruta- muraria (i-i); A. septentrionale (1-1); A. Trichomanes (3-14) and vars.; A. viride (4-3); Botrychium Lunaria (A-); B. virginianum (3-23); Cheilanthes Clevelandi (3-1); C. lanuginosa (3-1); Cryptogramme crispa and vars.; Gymnogramme leptophylla (4-3); Hymenophyllum tun- bridgense (} to 1); Lomaria Spicant (2-1) ; Lycopodium dendroideum (}-$); Nephrodium æmulum (2-33); N. decursivo-pinnatum (14-12); N. erythrosorum (13-13); N. Filix-mas (21-31) and vars.; N. floridanum (2-23) ; N. fragrans (1-1); N. Goldieanum (3-4); N. rigidum (13-2); N. spinosum (2-23) and vars.; Onoclea germanica ; O. sensibilis; Osmunda cinnamomea (2-3) ; O. Claytoniana (2-3); O. regalis (3-73) and vars.; Polypodium Dryopteris (1-2) ; P. Phegopteris (1-13); P. vulgare (2-13) and vars.; Pteris aquilina (3-5) ; Trichomanes radicans (1-11). | HALP-HARDY.—Adiantum venustum (1-13); Chei- lanthes fragrans (1-1); C. vestita (3-1); Lomaria alpina (4-2); L. pumila (I-); Onychinm japonicum (14-24); Ophioglossum bulbosum (1-1). COOL-HOUSE.—Acrosticohum Blumeanum A. muscosum (2-13); A. squamosum (1-13); A. sub- diaphanum (1-1); Adiantum affine (2-11); A. bellum (3-2); A. Capillus-Veneris (4-3) and vars.; A. colpodes (1-2); A. cuneatum (14-24) and vars.; A. decorum (1-1); A. diaphanum (1-13); A. formosum (23-31); A. fulvum (11-21); A. glaueophyllum (11.291); A. gracillimum (14-23); A. hispidulum; A. Tuddemannianum (4-3) ; A. monochlamys (1-13); A. reniforme (1-3); A, rubellum (11); A. venustum (1-13); A. Williamsii (13-2); Allan- todia Brunoniana (1-2); Anemia Phyllitidis (3-13); A. tomentosa (1-2); Aspidium aristatum (12-23) and vars.; A. capense (2-5); A. falcinellum (1-2); A. fœniculaceum (12-3) ; the plant, and the circumstances under which Cool-honse— continued, : (12-3); A. laserpitiifoium (1.2); A. varium (13-23); Asplenium aeuminatum (11-22); A. angustifolium (21-3); A. dentatum (j-1); A. ebeneum (14-2); A. faleatum (1-21); A. fissum (i-l); A. flabellifolium (4-3); A. furcatum (3-2); A. ingianum pictum (4-13); A. Hemionitis (4-1) and vars.; A. themum (14-2); A. montanum (i-i); A. nitidum (3-4); A. nove-caledoniw (13-2); A. obtusatum lucidum A. oxyphyllum (13-3); A. Petrarche (1-1); Agy ($-13) ; A. resectum (2-2) ; A. rhizophyllum (A. ja A. rutæfolium (1-2); A. Sandersoni (1-1); A. Selosii (1-1); A. spinulosum (14-2); A. Viellardii 4-1); Botrychium ternatum (i-i); Cheilanthes argentea (3-3); C. capensis (2-1) ; C. Eatoni (3-14) ; C. Fendleri (1-3) ; C. gracillima (3-5) ; C. Lindheimeri (1-1) ; C. Sieberi (1-1); C. tomentosa (£-13) ; C. Wrightii (4-3); Davallia affinis (14-23); D. canariensis (14-2); D. dissecta (11-2); D. elegans (14-23); D. fijensis (13-23); D. hirta (4-8); D. pallida (3-43); D. pentaphylla 4-3); D. platyphylla (3-7); D. pyxidata (1-2); D. repens (3-14) ; D. solida (14-23); D. tenuifolia (13-24); D. Tyer- manni (3-2) ; Doodia aspera (2-12); D. media (14-2) ; Fadyenia prolifera (1-2) ; Gleichenia rupestris (2-6); Hymenophyllum — ‘ demissum (i-13); H. pulcherrimum (3-14); Hypolepis . distans (14-14); Lomaria Banksii (3-1); L. blechnoides (3-1); L. Boreana (1-13); L. discolor (1-3); L. Fraseri - (1-2); L. nigra (3-3); L. procera (13-4); Lygodium ja- — ponicum ; Mohria caffrorum (2-13) ; Nephrodium (7-10); N. cyatheoides (3-5); N. decom N. Sieboldii (1.2); Nephrolepis pluma (4-5); Nothochlena Eckloniana (3-13) ; N. hypoleuca (4-3) ; N. lanuginosa (1-1); N. Marantæ (}-14); N. nivea (4-1); Onychium japonicum (13-24); Osmunda javanica (1}-4); Pellæa andromedæfolia (1-13); P. atropurpurea (1-13); P. brachyptera (ł-1); P. Bridgesii (1-2); P. falcata (2-2); P. hastata (1-3); P. ornithopus (i-1); P. rotundifolia (1-2); Platycerium alci- corne (2-3); Polypodium drepanum (23-43); P. pustulatum (4-1); Pteris arguta (2.4); P. cretica (1-2); P. scaberula (1}-2}); P. serrulata (14-24); P. tremula (3-5); P. umbrosa a positum (23D; ——— N. hispidum (2-3) ; N. inequale (2-3); N. Richardsi (14-13); — - 438 THE DICHONARY OF GARDENING. Cool-house—continued. (2-33); Schizea bifida (4-14); S. rupestris & 1); Selagi- nella albo-nitens; S. apus; S. dentienlata ; S. Kraussiana ; S. lepidophylla ; S. Martensii ; S. Poulteri ; 8. uncinata ; Todea hymenophylloides (13-3); Trichomanes. alatum (3-13) ; T. Bancroftii (4-3); T. Kraussii (4); T. maximum (12-2); T. pyxidiferum (4-4); T. rigidum (4-14); T. trichoideum (3-4); Woodsia mollis; W. obtusa (¢-14) ; W. polystichoides (1-14); Woodwardia areolata (2-1); W. Harlandii (4-14); W. radicans (3-6) and vars. STOVE.—Acrostichum acuminatum (1i-21); A. apii- folium (1-2); A. apodum (1); A. appendiculatum (i-2); A. aureum (3-8); A. auritum (1-14); A. canaliculatum (3-4); A. cervinum (3-5); A. conforme (2-1); A. crinitum (1-24); A. foeniculaceum (i-i); A. Herminieri (12-3); A. latifolium (14-25); A. lepidotum (4-4); A. nicotianæfolium (23-5); A. osmundaceum (2-31); A. peltatum (i-i); A. quercifolium (3-3) ; A. seolopendrifolium (14-2); A. scandens (14-33); A. sorbifolium (13-23); A. squamosum (3-14); A. subrepandum (1-2); A. taccefolium (1- 23); ; A. tenui- folium (31-53); A. villosum (3-1); A. viscosum (2-13); Actiniopteris radiata (i-i); Adiantum æmulum (3); A. ithiopieum (13-21); A. aneitense (13-2); A. es (14-2) ; A. caudatum (1-11); A. concinnum (14-23); A. crenatum (1-14); A. eg (1-13); A. curvatum (1-2) 5 A. digi- tatum (2-43); A. Edgworthii (4-14); A. excisum (3-19) ; A. Feei (2-33); "uu flabellulatum (4-3); A. Ghiesbreghti (11-23); A. Henslovianum (13-25); A. Lathomi (13-2); A. Lindeni; A. lucidum (14-2); A. lunulatum (1-1); A. macrophyllum (14-24); A. Moorei (1-2); A. neoguineense (4-8); A. palmatum (3.31); A. peruvianum (3-13); A polyphyllum (3-43); A. princeps (24-3); A. pulverulentum ($-13); A. Seemanni (14-14); A. tenerum (2-4) and vars. ; A. tetraphyllum (1-14); A. tinctum (1-14); A. trapezi- forme (13-3) and vars.; A. Veitchianum (14-24); A. velu- tinum (3-4); A. villosum (14-2); Anemia adiantifolia (14-24); A. Dregeana (14-2); A. mandioecana (14-2); Antrophyum leiden (1-13); Aspidium aurieulatum (14-2) and vars.; A. faleatum (12-3); A. mucronatum (1-2); A. ee (1-11); Asplenium alatum (14-2); A. auriculatum (14 -2); A. Baptistii (13-14); A. ms (14-2); A. bisectum (14-2); A. cicutarium (4-14); A cultrifolium (1-12); A. dimidiatum (1-24); A. dimorphum (24-4) ; A.éseulentum (5-8); A.fejeense (2-21); A. 1 (i-13); A. Franconis (2-3); A. heterocarpum (3-14); A longissimum (24-9); A. lunulatum (42-12); A. melano- eaulon (3-5); A. Nidus (2-4) and vars.; A. obtusifolium (13-24); A. obtusilobum (4-3); A. paleaceum (1-1); A. pulchellum (4-4); A. rhizophorum (14-24); A. Shepherdi (2-23); A. Thwaitesii (14-14); A. trilobum (1-1); A. vitte- forme (1-11); A. viviparum (14-24) ; A. zeylanicum (3-14) ; Ceratopteris thalictroides; Cheilanthes rinosa (4-13); C. lendigera (1-2); C. microphylla; C. urensis (4-1) ; C. radiata (1-13) ; C. rufa (1-1) ; C. viscosa (3-1) ; Deparia con- | (14-33); P. fraternum Stove— continued, einna (1-13) ; D. prolifera (1-2) ; G:eichenia circinata (13-2) and vars.; G. dicarpa (12-2) ; G. dichotoma (3 -1); G. flagellaris (3-1); G. longissima (2-2) ; G. pectinata (23-3) ; G. pubescens (23-3); Gymnogramme calomelanos (1}- 4) ; G. decomposita (2-23) ; G. javanica (2-8); G. lanceolata (3-1) ; G. Lathamiæ (2-23) ; G. macrophylla (1-13) ; G. Pearcei (13-17); G. schizo- phyla (13-2) ; G. sulphurea (3-12); G. tartarea (13-3); G. triangularis (2-13); Hymenophyllum weruginosum (4-3); H. ciliatum (i-i); H. hirsutum (4-3); H. polyanthos (i-1); | Hypolepis Bergiana (3-43); 3 Lindsaya adiantoides (4-4); L. eultrata (i-13); L. guianensis (13-3); L. reniformis (3-1); L. stricta (2-4); L. trapeziformis (1-21); Lomaria attenuata (13-3); Lycopodium Phlegmaria (2-24); L. taxi- folium (4-1); Lygodium dichotomum (3-13); L. palmatum; - L. reticulatum; L. scandens; L. venustum; L. volub Nephrodium Arbuscula (14-24); N. circutarium (2-3) N. cuspidatum (3-43) ; N. detoideum (1ł-2}); N. glandu- losum (2-3); N. Lenzeanum (6-9) ; N. molle (2-3) and vars. N. patens (3-4); N. pteroides (3-6); N. venustum (3-31) N. vestitum (15-3); N. villosum (6-9) ; Nephrolepis cordi- folia (1-2) ; N. davallioides (3-4); N. Duffi (23-3) ; Oles articulata G- 14); O. neriiformis (1-13); O. nodosa ( » Onychium auratum (11-21); Platycerium grande (4-6); P. Hilii (143-14); P. Wallichii; P. Willinckii; Polypodium albo-squamatum (14-3) ; Mei (4 2; ; P. crassifo -2) „ (28-33) ; (14-34); P. pi quercifolium (24-4) : e (4-3) ; P. vaceiniifolium OF aspericaulis (13-12) ; P. elegans (1}- 2); P. flabe P. heterophylla (4-1); P. leptophylla (14-14); folia (13-3); P. palmata (14-14); P. patens (4-5); P. pedata (4-3); P. quadriaurita (11-5); P. sagittifolia (2-1) ; Selaginella atroviridis; S. canaliculata; S. caulescens; S. euspidata; S. erythropus; S. grandis; S. hamatodes; S. levigata; S. Wallichii; S. Willdenovii. - TREE FERNS. COOL-HOUSE.—Alsophila australis; A. Cooperi; excelsa (30.40); A. Leichardtiana (16-30); A. Rebece (8-16); A. Se»ttiana; Cyathea Cunninghami (13-17); dealbata ; C. excelsa ; Dicksonia antarctica (35-45) ; D. Be teroana (7-16); D. regalis (14-2); D. squarrosa (14-24) Hemitelia Smithii; Todea barbara (4-5); T. superba (3-6). STOVE.—Alsophila aculeata; A. armata; A. aspera (10-30); A. contaminans (20-50); A. paleolata (11-22); A. pruinata ; A. sagittifolia; A, Tænitis; A. villosa (13-21) Asplenium radicans; Cyathea arborea; C. insignis; integra; C. medullaris; C. Serra; Dicksonia chrysotrich (1-13) ; D. fibrosa (3-4); D. Mensiesii (3-4); D. Sello (6-8) ; Didymochlana lunulata; Hemitelia ero speciosa; Lomaria ciliata; L. gibba. P. longi- Ans AN INDEX TO BULBOUS PLANTS. 4 "HE term “Bulb” has a very wide horticultural significance, and is by no means restricted to the description of Bulbous Plants properly so-called. Colchicums, Crocuses, and Gladioli are corms, most of the Irises are rhizomatous, and the roots of the garden Ranunculus are tuberous: yet all are familiarly known and purchased as “ Bulbs.” Most of the plants named in nurserymen’s Bulb catalogues are here classified according to hardiness, or the protection required for their successful culture. Orchids are not included, but are treated separately further on in the Supplement. After each name is given abbreviated information as to the colours of the flowers, and the height of the plant in feet and the fractions of a foot. Where plants are grown for their foliage, e.g., Caladiums and other Aroids, the contractions following fol refer to the colours and markings of the leaves. : 2 For information as to selection and general treatment, the reader is referred to the article on “Bulbs,” in Vol. I. The following abbreviations are used: b, blue; bk, black; c, cream; fol, foliage; g, green; gy, grey; l, lilac; m, magenta; o, orange; p, purple; pi, pink; v, red; s-aq, semi-aquatic ; si, silvery ; v, violet; w, white; y, yellow. * HARDY.—Aconitum album (w; 4-5); A. angustifolium (b; 2-3); A. biflorum (b; 3); A.delphinifolium (b-p; 4-2); A. eminens (b; 2-4); A. gracile (b or v; 2); A. Halleri (v; 4-6) ; A. H. bicolor (w, variegated b; 4-6); A. japonicum (w-pi; 8); A. lycoctonum (v; 4-6); A. Napellus (b; 3-4) and vars.; A. Ottonianum (b, variegated w; 2-4); A. pani- culatum (v; 2-3); A. rostratum (v; 1-2); A. tauricumg(b ; 3-4); A. uncinatum (l; 4-8); A. variegatum (b; 1-6) and vars.; A. Willdenovii (b-p; 1-3); Allium acuminatum (pi; 1-1) ; A. azureum (b; 1-2) ; A. Bidwellie (pi; 1); A. Breweri (pi; 4); A. ecruleum (b; 2); A. falcifolium (pi; 4); A. Maenabianum (m; 1); A. Moly (y; 3-14); A. Neapoli- tanum (w; 14-13); A. nigrum (v or w; 2133); A. pedemontanum (pi-p); A. reticulatum attenuifolium (w; 4-13); A. roseum (l-pi; 1-14); A. sphærocephalum (11-21); Alstrémeria aurantiaca (o, streaked r; 3-4); A. chilensis (pi-w, varying to o or » 2-8); A. psitta- eina (r, g, and p; 6); Ampelopsis napiformis (g); A. serjaniæfolia; Anemone apennina (b Y A. baldensis (; 4); A. coronaria (variable; ); A. nemorosa (w; 4) and Hardy—continued. vars.; A. palmata (y; $) and vars.; A. ranunculoides (y or p; 3); A. stellata (p or pi-r; #); Anthericum Liliago (w); A. Liliastrum (w, sc; 1-2); A. ramosum (w; 2); Arisaema Griffithi (br-v; 1-13); A. ringens (9, w, and p); A. triphylla (p-br and g; 3-1); Arum italicum (g-y or w; 2.2) and var.; A. proboscideum (g-p; à); A. tenuifoliam (w; 1); Asclepias tuberosa (o; 1-2); Asphodelus albus (w; 2); A. creticus (y; 2); Bellevalia syriaca (w; 1); Biarum tenuifolium (br-p; 4); Brodiæa capitata (v-b; 1.2); B. congesta (b; 1); B. o. alba (w; 1); B. grandiflora (b-p; 13); B. Howellii (p-b; 13-2) ; B. lactea (w, midribs g; 1-2); B. multiflora (b-p; 1-11); Bulbo- codium vernum (v-p, spotted w; 3); Calliprora lutea (p-br; 3); Camassia esculenta (b; 13); C. e. Leichtlini (e; 2); C. Fraseri (b; 1); Chionodoxa Lucilia (b, w centre; 1); C. nana (w and 1; 4); Chlorogalum pomeridianum (w, veined p ; 2) ; Cbrysobaetron Hookeri (y; 13-3); Claytonia virginica (w; 2); Colchicum autumnale (p ; 4) and vars.; C. Bivona (w and p); C. luteum (y; 4); C. Parkinsoni (w and p); * s ew 440 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Hardy continued. * C. speciosum (r-p and w); Convallaria majalis (w, sc; 4-1) and vars.; Crinum capense (flushed. r; 1); Crocus aureus (0) and vars.; C. biflorus (w, varying to lavender) ; C. Boryi (e, throat o-y; i); C. Imperati (l-p and p, sc; 4.4); C. iridiflorus (p and 1); C. nudiflorus (p or v); C. . speciosus (l, striped p); C. susianus (o, or br and o; 93 Cc vernus (l, v, w, or w and v); C. versicolor (p, varying to w); C. varieties; Dicentra spectabilis ( pi-r; 2-2) and var.; Dios- corea Batatas (w; 6-9); Dracunculus vulgaris (b; 3); Eranthis hyemalis (/; 4-4); E. sibiricus (y; +); Eremurus himalaicus (w; 1}-2); E. robustus (peach; 8-9); E. spectabilis (y; 2); Erythronium americanum (y; A-); E. dens-canis (p-pi or w ; 1) and vars.; Fritillaria armena (y; $); F. delphinensis ( p, spotted y; 3-1); F. greca (br, spotted, &e.; 3); F. Hookeri (l; 4); F. imperialis (y, varying to r; 3); F. lutea (y, suffused p; 4-1); F. macrophylla (pi; 3); F. Meleagris (chequered p; 1); F. pallidiflora (y; $); F. persica (v-b; 3); F. pudica (y; 4-9); F. pyrenaica (p; 14); F. recurva (r; 2); F. Sewerzowi (p, g-y within; 14); F. tenella (y, chequered p-br); F. tulipifolia (b, streaked p-br, p-br within); F. verticillata Thunbergii (g, mottled p); Funkia grandiflora (w, sc; 2); F. ovata (6-l or w; 1-1}); F. marginata (b-l or w, fol margined w; 1}); F. Sieboldiana (w, tinged l; 1); F. subcordata (w; 15-2) ; Gagea lutea (y, g at back; 3); Galanthus Elwesii (w, spotted g; 1-1); G. nivalis (w, marked g; 4-}) and vars.; G. plicatus (g-w; 3); Galtonia candicans (w, sc; 4); Gladiolus byzantinus (r; 2); G. segetum (pi; 2); Helicodiceros crinitus (p-br; 1-14); Hemerocallis Dumortieri (o-y, tinged br; 1-14); H. fulva (fulvous; 2-4) and vars.; Iris alata (Lp; 1); I. aurea (y; 3-4); I. balkana CP; 1); I. biflora (v-p; 14); I. Chamairis (y, veined br; 3); I. cretensis (l); I. cristata (1; 3); I. Douglasiana (-p; i- 1); I, filifolia (p, keeled y; 1.2); I. flavescens (y; 2-3); I. florentina (w, l, g, and br; 2-3); I. fœtidissima (0-1; d E fulva (br; 2-3); I. ger- manica (variable, sc; 2-3); raminea (-p, w, y, and b-p, sc; 4); I. ck ae o, and y; 27 I. Histrio (l, kp, and 4; 1); $. hybrida (variable); I . iberica (p-b, ortas p); I. i. insignis (w and l-w, blotched and veined T-br) ; I. levigata (p, blotched y, Ko.; 13-2); I. Iutescens (OA marked p-br); I. Monnieri (y, sc; '8- 4); L. inae AG w,and y; 14-2); I. ochroleuca (w and o- -y; 3); Lo (l, keeled y, sc; 3); I. Pseudo-acorus (s-ag, y; 2.3); I pumila (-p; 4); i reticulata (v-p, lined y; 1); I. rubro- marginata (g, tinged p; 97 I. ruthenica (-p, sc); I. sambucina (p and y, sc; 2); I. sibirica (l-b and v; 1-23); I. squalens (-p, y, and br-y; 3. 3); I. tectorum (l ‘and E 1); I. tingitana (-p; 2-3); I. tuberosa (g-y; 1); I unguicularis (, , and w, sc); I. variegata (br and y; 1-14); I. versicolor (p; 1-2); I. vulgare (p; 1.2); I. xiphioides (-p, y, and p; 1- 2); Kniphofia aloides (r, fading to g-y; 3-4); K. a. maxima; K. Burchelli (r and y, tipped g; 1}); K. Leichtlinii (r and y); K. red (o-r, turning y; 2); Leucoium sstivum (w; 14); L Hernandezii (w; 1-13); L. vernum (w, spotted g, sc; 1) ; Lilium auratum (w, banded y, spotted p; 2-4) and vars.; L. bulbiferum (r; 2-4); L. canadense (y, varying to r, spotted r-p; 14-3); L candidum (w, rarely tinged p; 2-3) ; L. Catesbæi (o-r, spotted. p; 1-2); L. chalcedonicum (r, rarely y; 2-3); L. concolor Buschianum (r, spotted bk below); L. croceum (y, tinted r; 3-6); L. davuricum (r; 2-3) and vars.; L. elegans (r, rarely spotted; 3); L. e. armeniacum (r, spotted y; 1); L. e. atrosanguineum (blotched r; 2); L. e. sanguineum (r and y; 1.13); L. Hansoni (r-o, dotted p; 3-4); L. Krameri (w, tinged r, sc; 3-4); L. DLeichtlinii (y, marked p and r; 2-3); L longiflorum (io, sc; 1-2); L. I. eximium (w; 1-2); L. Martagon (p-r, spotted p; 2-3); L. monadelphum (y, tinged r at base ; ; 9-5) and var.; L. oxypetalum (p, dotted p within; 1-13); L. pardalinum (variable; 3-7); L Parryi (y, spotted br-r, sc; 2-6); L. philadelphieum (o-r, spotted p below; 1.3); 15 pomponium (r; 14-3); F pseudo-tigrinum (r, spotted bk within; 3-4); L. pyrenaicum 3 E Hardy—continued. É (y; 2-4); L. roseum (l; Th; L. speciosum (w, or —-— r; 1-3); L. s. albiflorum (w); L. s. punctatum (w, spotted 7); L. s. roseum (w, tinted pi); L. superbum (o r, spotted ; 4-6); L. tenuifolium (r; 4-1); L. tigrinum (o-r, spotted p-bk; 2-4) and vars.; L. Washingtonianum (w, ting p or l; 3-5); Merendera Bulbocodium (pil; 4); Milla biflora (w, g outside; 3); Muscari botryoides (b, w teeth; 3-1) and vars.; M. comosum monstrosum (b.v; 1-14); M. Elwesii (b; 1-1); M. Heldreichii (b; 1); M. moschatum (p, changing to g-y, tinged v, sc; ł); M. nel (b, sc; 4-3); M. paradoxum (b-bk, g inside; sc; $); M. 8 (b, changing to *-p, sometimes tipped w, 4-8); M. Szovitsianum (b, sc; 1); Narcissus biflorus. (w, crown y; 1); N. Bulbocodium (y; 4-3) and vars. N. ealathinus (y; 4-1); N. incomparabilis (y; 1) and vars. ; N. Jonquilla (y, sc; 2-1); N. Maeleai (w and y; 1); poeticus (w, crown edged r, sc; 1) and vars.; N. Pseu Narcissus (y; 1) and vars.; N. Tazetta (w and y, & sc; 1) and vars.; N. triandrus (w or y, K.; 1-1) and vars.; Nothoscordum fragrans (w, barred I, sc; 14-2) ; Ornithog narbonense (w, striped g; 1-13); O. nutans (w and g; O. pyramidale (w, striped g; 13-2); O. umbellatum (w g; 4-1); Oxalis tetraphylla (r or p- v); oe albiflora pi, &.; 2-3) and vars.; P. Emodi (w; 2-3); P. (r; 2-3); P. tenuifolia (r; 1-13); P. Wittmanniana (y- 2); P. varieties; Pancratinm illyricum kinia scilloides (w. striped b vars.; Sanguinaria cana (w io erra on w; . hispanica 3 hyacinthoides (6-1; 1-2); 8. natans (b, p, peruviana (L, r, or w; 2-1); S. pratensis $; 15; 8. ‘sibirica t; 4-1); Spiræa astilboides (w); S. Filipendula (w or pi; 2-3); S. palmata (r; 1-2); S. p. alba (w; 1-2); Sternbergia lutea (y; i-i) and vars.; Thalietrum tuberosum (w; 1); Trilium erectum (p; 1); T. erythrocarpum (w, striped p; 1); T. grandiflorum (w, turning pi; 1-14); T. nivale (W: 2.4); Triteleialaxa (b; 1-13); T. uniflora (1; 3-1); Tritonia Pottsii (y, flushed +; 3.4); Tropmolum polyphyllum (y) 5. Tulipa australis (flushed 7) ; T. Clusiana (w, r, and bk 144) T. Hichleri (r, marked y and bk); T. elegans Am Gesneriana (r, y, &c.; 2) and vars.; T. G bk; 1); T. maerospeila (r, blotched bk Oculns-solis (r, blotehed bk; 1-21) bk; r4 T. pubescens (r, &c., sc.) (9); T. suaveolens (r and ; 4); T sylvestris (y, Sc; 1-2); T. varieties; Uvularia gran ndiflora (y; 1); U. sessili- folia (y; 1); Xerophyilum Eph — (w; 1-2); Zephyr- anthes ‘Atamasco ( (w; 1). HALF-HARDY.— Amaryllis Belladonna (variable) ; 34 B. pallida (2); Apios tuberosa (br-p, sc); Babiana d (b, sc; $); B. plicata (v-b, sc; 3); B. ringens (r; $); B. stricta (w and l-b; 1); B. s. rubro-cyanea (b and v; FT $ B. s. sulphurea (c or y; $); B. s. villosa (r; 2 ; i elegans (r, or r and w; 2); Boussingaultia b turning bk, sc); Perdi geminifiora (o-r; 2) coccinea iri 14); B. gracilis (y; 4); Caloscordum ihe florum (pi; +); Chlidanthus fr: (ys sc); Crocosmia aureg (o-r; 2); Cypella Herberti (y3 23 ia varieties (w, Y, T, &e.); Encomis bicolor (g, edged 755 E. nana (br; $); Ferraria Ferrariola (g-br; 3); F. ta (g-br; 3); Gladiolus blandus (w and y, marked r; #2); G. brachy- andrus (r; 2); G. cardinalis (r, d w; 8-4); G. Colvillei (r, marked p; 13); G. C. alba (w; Ip- G. cruentus AE and y-w; 2-3); G. cuspidatus (p and r, &c.; 2- 3); G. floribundus (w, p, r, &c.; 1); G. Papilio (p and y; 2-3) G. psittacinus (r, p, y, and g; 3); G. purpureo-auratus (y. blotched p; 3-4); G. varieties ; Herber cærulea (ba n i »; Hyaeinthus varieties (sc); Ixiolirion tataricum 13); Lilium cordifolium (y, w, p; 3-4); L. japonicun tinged p; 1-2); Moræa edulis (v, spotted y; 4); M cuspis (g-w, spotted p;1); M. ae IC E. pere SUPPLEMENT. CX 441 . Half-hardy—continued. ? 1); Nemastylis acuta (b, y, and bk); Pancratium mon- tanum (w, sc; 2); Schizostylis coccinea (r; 3); Scilla chinensis (pi-p; 1); Tigridia pavonia (o-y; 1-2); Tricyrtis hirta (w, dotted p; 1-3); T. macropoda (w-p, dotted p; 2-3) ; Triteleia porrifolia (w-v; 3-2); Tropseolum tricolorum (o-r, o, and bk); Urginea maritima (w, keeled g-p; 1-3); Wachendorfia thyrsiflora (y; 2); Zephyranthes carinata (9 and pi; 1); Z. rosea (pi; 4). TENDER.—Achimenes grandiflora (i-h, v-p; 14); A. Kleei (i-h, l, throat y; 1); A. multiflora (i-h, 1; 1); A. ocellata (i-h, y, spotted; 13) ; A. pedunculata (i-h, v, y eye ; 2); A. pieta (i-h, r, y eye; 14); A. varieties (i-h); Aga- panthus umbellatus (c-h, b; 2-8); A. u. varieties (c-h, b or w; 2-3); Albuca aurea (c-h, y; 2); A. fastigiata (c-h, w; lj); A. Nelsoni (c-h, w, striped r; 4-5); Alocasia chelsoni (st, fol g, p beneath); A. cuprea (st, p-r; 2); A. hybrida (st); A. Jenningsii (st, fol g and br); A. Johnstoni (st, fol g and pi-r); A. scabriuscula (st, w; 4-43); A. Sedeni (st, fol veined w); A. Thibautiana (st, fol gy-g, p beneath); A. zebrina (st; 4); Alstrémeria caryophyllwa (st, r, sc; 2-1); A. densiflora (c-h, r, dotted bk); A. Pele- grina (c-h, wor y, striped pi; 1); A.P. alba (c-h, w); A. pulchra (c-h, p, y, and r; 1); A. Simsii (c-h, y, streaked r; 9); A. versicolor (c-h, y and p; 2-4); Amorphophallus campanulatus (st, br, r, and bk; 2); A. Lacourii (c-h); A. Rivieri (st, g, pi, andr); A. Titanum (st, bk-p) ; Ancho- manes Hookeri (st, p); Anomatheca cruenta (c-h, v; 3-1); Antholyza sethiopica (c-, r and g; 8); A. caffra (c-h, 7; 2); A. Cunonia (c-h, r and bk; 2); Arisæma concinna (c-h, w, 9, and b-p; 1-2); A. curvatum (c-h, g and w; 4); A. galeata (c-h, g and p; 1); A. nepenthoides (c-h, y, br, and g; 2); A. speciosa (c-h, p, g, and w; 2); Arthropodium neo-caledonicum (c-h, w; 14); A. paniculatum (c-h, w; 3) ; A. pendulum (c-h, w; 13); Arum palæstinum (o-, p, bk, and y-w); Astilbe japonica (c-h, w; 1-2); Barbacenia pur- purea (c-h, p; 14); B. Rogieri (c-h, p; 14); Batatas bignonioides (st, p); B. Cavanillesii (st, w-r); B. edulis (st, wand p); B. paniculata (st, p); Begonia acutiloba (i-, w) ; B. albo-coccinea (st, pi and w; 1-2); B. amabilis (i-h, pi or w; 4); B. amoena (i-h, pi; 3); B. Berkeleyi (i-, pi); B. boliviensis (i-h, r; 2); B. Bruantii (i-h, w or pi); B. Chelsoni (i-h, o-r; 2); B. Clarkii (i-h, r); B. coriacea (i-h, pi; į); B. dedalea (i-h, w and pi; fol g and br); B. Davisii (i-h, r; fol g, r beneath; 4-3); B. Dregii (i-h, w; 1); B. echinosepala (i-h; 13); B. Evansiana (e-, pi; 2); B. eximia (i-h, fol p and 7) ; B. Froebeli (i-h, 1); B. geranifolia (-k, r and w; 1); B. geranioides (i-h, w); B. glandulosa (i-h, g-w); B. gogoensis (st, pi; fol bronzy, r beneath); B. gracilis (c-h, pi) and vars.; B. heracleifolia (st, pi) and vars.; B. herbacea (i-h, w); B. hydrocotylifolia J ; B. imperialis (i-h, w; fol olive-g, banded gy-9); B. laciniata (i-h, w, tinted pi; fol g); B. manicata (st, pi); B. maxima (i-h, w); B. megaphylla (i-h, w); B. monoptera (i-h, w; 1-2); B. natalensis (c-h, pi; fol g, spotted w; 14); B. Pearcei (i-h, y; fol g, r beneath; 1) ; B. pieta (i-h, pi; fol sometimes variegated ; 1-1) ; B. prismatocarpa (st, o and y; fol g); B. pruinata (i-, w); B. Rex (st, fol variegated) and vars.; B. Richardsiana (h, w; 1); B. B. diadema (i-h, w); B. rosæflora (i-h, pi-r); B. rubro-venia (i-h, w, veined pi-r; 1-13); B. scandens (i-h, 2 ; B. Sehmidtiana (i-h, w; 1); B. semper- florens (i-h, w oF pi) and yars.; B. socotrana (st, pi); B. stigmosa (i-h, w; fol g, blotched br-p); B. strigillosa (-h, pi; fol g, margined r); B. Sutherlandi (i-h, o-r; fol g, nerved 1); B. Thwaitesii (st, fol g, r-p, w, and r); B. Veitchii (i-h, r; 1); B. Verschaffeltiana (i-h, pi); B. xanthina (i-h, y; fol g, p beneath; 1); B. varieties (i-h) ; Bignonia Roezlii (st); Blandfordia aurea (c-h, y; 1-2); B. ^ - UCunninghamii (c-h, r and y; 3) ; Bt flammea (c-h, y; 2); B. C margined f. elegans (c-h, r, tipped y; 2); B. f. princeps (c-h, o-r, y within ; 1); B. grandiflora (c-h, r; 2); B. nobilis (c-h, o, E 2); Bomarea Caldasiana (c-h, o- , spotted 7) ; Tender continued. 5 j B. Carderi (c-h, pi and p-br); B. oligantha (c-h, r, y within); B. patococensis (c-h, r); B. Shuttleworthii (c-h, o- y, &c.); B. Williamsii (c-h, pi); Brachyspatha variabilis (st, g-p and w; 3); Brunsvigia Cooperi (c-h, y; 14); B. falcata (c-, r; 2); B. Josephinem (c-h, r; lj; B. multiflora (c-h, r; 1); B. toxicaria (c-h, pi; 1); Bulbine alooides (c-h, y; 1); Caladium argyrites (st, fol g, &c.); C. bicolor (st; 2); C. Chantinii (st, fol r, , and g); C. Devosianum (st, fol g, blotched w and p); C. Kochii (sf, fol g, spotted w); C. Lemaireanum (st, fol g, veined w); C. Leopoldi (st, fol g, r, and p); C. macro- phyllum (st, fol g, blotched g-w); C. maculatum (st, fol g, spotted w); C. marmoratum (st, fol g, and gy or si); C. rubrovenium (st, g-gy, veined 7); C. sanguinolentum (st, fol g, w, and r); C. Schomburgkii (st, fol g, veined w); C. Verschaffeltii (st, fol g, spotted r); C. varieties (st); Caliphruria Hartwegiana (c-h, g-w; 1); C. subedentaty (c-h, w; 13); Callipsyche aurantiaca (c-h, y; 2); C. eucrosioides (c-h, rand g; 2); C. mirabilis (c-h, g-w; 3); Calochortus albus (c-h, w, blotched) ; C. Benthami (c-h, y; 4-4); C. cruleus (c-h, l, dotted b; A-); C. elegans (c-h, g-w and p; 1); C. Gunnisoni (c-h, l, y-g, and p); C. lilacinus (c-h, pi; 3-2); C. luteus (c-h, g and y; 1); C. Nuttallii (c-h, g and w, marked rand p; 1); C. pulchellus (c-h, y; 1); C. purpureus (c-h, g, p, and y; 3); ©. splen- dens (c-h, l; 14); C. venustus (c-h, w and r; 14) and vars.; Canarina Campanula (c-h, y-p or o, nerved r; 3-4); Canna Achiras variegata (i-h, r; fol g, striped w and y); C. Annsi (i-h, pi; 6) and vars.; C. Auguste Ferrier (i-h, o-r; fol g, margined p-r; 10); C. Bihorelli (i-h, v; fol bronzy; 6-7); C. Député Henon (i-h, y; 4); C. discolor (i-h, r; folg and r; 6); C. expansa-rubra (i-h, p; fol v; 4-6); C. gigantea (i-h, o-r and p; 6); C. indica (i-h, r and y; 9-6); C. iridiflora (st, pi, spotted y; 6-8); C. limbata (i-h, y-r; 3); C. nigricans (i-h; fol v; 44); C. Rendatleri (i-h, pi-r ; fol g, tinged r ; 6-8) ;.C. speciosa (i-, r; 3); C. Van Houttei (i-, r; fol g, ined p-r); C. Warscewiezii (i-, 7 and p; folg, tinged p; 3) ; C. zebrina (i- h, o; fol gand v; 6-8); Carpolysa spiralis (c-h, w, r outside); Cienkowskia Kirkii (st, pi-p, sc; 4); Clivia nobilis (c-h, r and y; 14); Colocasia esculenta (c-h, w; 2); C. odorata (st, w, sc); Commelina cœlestis (c-h, b; 13); C. e. alba (c-h, w; 14); Coryno- phallus Afzelii vars. (st, p and w); Costus igneus (st, 0-7; 1-3); C. Malortieanus (st, y, banded o-r; 1-3); Crinum amabile (st, r, sc; 2-3); C. asiaticum (c-h, w; 14-2); C. Balfourii (st, w, sc; 14); C. Careyanum (i-h, w, ti r; 1); C. cruentum (st, r; 3); C. giganteum (st, w, sc; - 2.3); C. Kirkii (st, w, striped v; 1.13); C. Macowani (c-h, w, tinged p; 2-8); C. Moorei (c-h, w; flushed r; 12-2); C. purpurascens (st, w, tinted 7; 1); C. zeylanicum (st, w, banded r;.2-3); Curcuma albiflora (sf, w and y; 2); C. australasica (st, y, bracts pi); C. cordata (st, r-y; 1); C. petiolata (st, y, bracts pi-p; 14); C. Roscoeana (st, r, bracts o; 1); C. rubricaulis (st, r, 3); Cyanella odoratissima (c-h, pi, sc; 1); Cyclamen africanum (c-h, ^ or tinted r, spotted p; 4-4); C. cilicicum (c-h, w, blotched p; 4); C. Coum (c-h,r; 1) and vars.; C. ibericum (c-h, r, spotted p; 1) and vars.; C. neapolitanum (c-h, w or r, spotted v-p); C. persicum (c-h, w, blotched p) and vars.; Cyrtanthus sanguineus (c-h, y and r, o-r inside); Dahlia imperialis (c-h, w, l, and r; 10.12); D. Juarezii (c-h, r; 3); Dioscorea multicolor (st, fol variegated) and vars.; Dracontium asperum (st, p-br; 5.6); D. Carderi (st; 3); Drimiopsis Kirkii (c-h, w; 1); . binata candida (st, w; 2); E. grandiflora (st, 10 Sanderiana (st, w; 13); Euryeles Cunninghami (i-h, &; 1); Freesia Leichtlinii (c-h, y or c; 1); F. refracta (c-h, sometimes marked v and o); F. r. alba (c-h, w); Galaxia oyata (c-h, y); Geissorhiza grandis (c-h, y, ril E s ; rath tof (c-h, y, spotted p; 14); G. Rochensis (t-h, 6, spott H 3); Gesnera Cooperi (st, r; throat spotted; 9) ; eee (st, r; 2); G. Donkelaariana (st, r; 1); a 442 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Tender—continued. " (st, o-r, throat y); G. nægelioides (st, pi, r, and y); G. pyramidalis (st, o-r and o, spotted); G. varieties (st); Gloriosa superba (st, o and y; 4); Gloxinia diversifolia (st); G. gesneroides (st, r); G. glabra (st, w and y, spotted p; $); G. maculata (st, p-b; 1); G. pallidiflora (st, b; 1); G. varieties (st); Griffinia Blumenavia (i-h, w, streaked pi; 4-2); G. dryades (i-h, p-l and w; 13); G hyacinthina (i-h, b and w; $); G. ornata (i-h, b-l and w; 1-14); Hemanthus abyssinicus (st, r; 4); H. cinna- barinus (st, r; 1); H. Kalbreyeri (st, r; 3); H. Katherine (st, r); H. puniceus (st, o-r, stamens y or o; 1); Hedychium angustifolium (st, r; 3-6); H. coronarium (st, w, sc; 5); H. flavosum (st, y, sc; 2-3); H. flavum (c-h, o, sc; 3); H Gardnerianum (c-h, g-y, sc; 9-5); Hessea orispa (c-h, pi; i); Hippeastrum Ackermanni (st, r) and var.; H. aulicum (c-h, r, g, and r-p; 13); H. equestre (st, o-g) and vars. ; H. pardinum (c-h, g, spotted r); H. reticulatum (st, pi and w); H. vittata (c-h, w, striped r); Homalomena Roezlii (st, o-br, c within; 3) ; H. Wallisii (st, 7); Hyacinthus amethys- tinus (c-h, b; 4-1); H. corymbosus (c-h, -i; 4); = orientalis (c-h, variable, sc ; 2-1) ; H.o. albulus (c-h, els ; varieties (c-h, sc) ; Hymenocallis amoena (c-h, w, e H. calathinum (c-h, w, sc); H. macrostephana (st, ecu 3); ; y speciosa (st, w, sc; 1-14); Hypoxis stellata (c-h, w X ; 4); Imantophyllum Gardeni (c-h, r-o or y; 1-2); I 3 (st, o and buff; 1-2); I. hybrids (c-h) ; Isoloma hondense (st, y; 1); I. molle (st, r; 14); Ixia capillaris (c-h, pt orl; 13) ; I. bybrida (c-h, w; 1); I maculata (c-h, 9i 1). T. odorata (c-h, y, sc; 1); L patens (c-h, pi; 1); I. speciosa (c-h, r; $); I. viridiflora (c-h, g, spotted; 1) and vars.; Kœmpferia Gilbertii (st, fol g, margined w); K. ornata (st, y; Jol g, banded si, p beneath); [give fragrans (c-h, y, sc; 3); L. lilacina (c-h, | and b; 1); L. Nelsoni (c-h, y); L. pendula (c-h, p, r, and y; 4-3); L. purpureo-ezrulea (c-h, pb; 4-4); L. tricolor (e-, g. v and y; 1); L. t. lutea (e- hi EI» Lilium giganteum (c h w, tinged g and p; 4-10); L. neilgherrense (c-h, w, sc ; 2-3); Littonia modesta (i-h, o; 2-6); Lycoris aurea (c-h, y; 1); L. Sewerzowi (c-h, br-r, sc; 1); Marica lutea (i-h, y, r, w, and g; +); M. Northiana (st, w, y, r, and b; 4); Mirabilis Jalapa (c-h, variable ; 2); Nesgelia cinnabarina (st, 7; 2); N. fulgida (st, r; 2); N. f. bicolor (st, r and w; 2); 1 Geroltiana es o-r; 11-2); N. multiflora (st, w or c); TAS . TAB. Tender continued. zebrina (st, o-r; 2); Nerine 1 (c-h, 7; D; N. flexuosa (c-h, r, tinged o; 1) and vars.; N. sarniensis (e-, pi; 2-23) and vars.; N. undulata (c-h, w-pi; 1); Ornithea! galum arabicum (c- hy w, bk centre, sc; 1-2); O. thyrsoid (c-h, y ; }-14) and vars. ; Oxalis Bowiei (c- *, pi, y at b 4-3); O. elegans (c-h FR 4); O. hirta (c-h, v orr; 4) and vars.; O. lasiandra (c-h, r; fol g, apolted p; 1-131); O Martiana (c-h, pt; 3); O. rosea (c-h, pi; 1-1) ; O. variabilis (c-h, w or r; i) and vars.; O. versicolor (c-h, w, y Mes side ; 2; Phædranassa Carmioli (i-h, r, tipped * chloracea (c-h, p-pi, tipped 9; 13); P. eucrosioides (i-h, g and r; 1-14); P. Lehmanni (i-h, r); P. rubro-viridis (e-h, rand g); Phormium Cookianum (c-h, y, or y and g; folg; 3-6); P. C. variegatum (c-h, fol g and c-w) ; P. tenax (c-h, y or r; fol g, margined r-br; 6) and vars.; Plagiolirion Horsmanni (st, w); Polianthes tuberosa (c-h, w, sc; 3-4) and vars.; Richardia africana (c-h s-aq, w, spadix y; 2); R. albo-maculata (c-h s-aq, g-w; 2); R. melanoleuca (c-h S- d, y and bk-p, spadix w; 13); Sandersonia aurantiaca (c-h, o; 14); Sauromatum venosum (st, p, y, and v Sinningia barbata (st, w, marked r; fol g, r beneath concinna (st, p and vi fol g, nerved r) and var. ; S. conspicua (st, y, marked p); S. speciosa (st, v, &o.; fol 9, Kc.) and vars.; S. Youngiana (et, v or p, and y-w; fol g, g-w ron: Sparaxis grandiflora (c-h, p, w, or variegated m pendula (c-h, I; 4); S tricolor varieties; Sprekelia vars.; S. vitellinum (i-k, y; St (e- h, w, w-pi, p, and y; 1); Synnotia v; 1j; Tacca pinnatifida (st, p); 7l War- mingianum (st, br; fol g, lined w; 3); Thysanotus tuberosus (c-h, p; }-1); Tigridia atrata (c-h, p, g, and br; 2); T. Meleagris (c-h, p, banded r; 13); T. Van Houttei (c-h, y, l, and p; 1); Tritonia crocata (c-h, y; 2); T. crocosmiflora (c-h, o-r); T. miniata (c-h, v; $-1); Tro- psolum azureum (c-h, b); Tydæa amabilis (st, pi, dotted p; 1-2); Vallota purpurea (c-h, r; 2-3) and vars. ; Wahlen- bergia tuberosa (c-, w, banded pi-r; 3-2); Watsonia — densiflora (c-h, pi-r ; 14-2) ; ; W. Meriana PN porr; 2-2); W. rosea (c-h, pi; 2); Xanthosoma Lindeni (c-h, fol g, veined w); Zephyranthes Andersoni (c-h, y or y-b;. candida (c-h; 3); Z. citrina GA "E iD. AN INDEX TO ORCHIDS. $ N the subjoined lists of Orchids, the plants have been arranged according to the degree of heat necessary to bring them to perfection—thus, the “stove” species require to be grown in the East Indian house, those classified as “intermediate” thrive in the Brazilian house, while the “cool-house” species are best suited by the low temperature of the Peruvian house. The few “hardy” species here enumerated are almost all natives of Britain - of North America, and, being all terrestrial, are well adapted for culture in outside borders. : s n The habit of each plant is stated immediately after the name, the epiphytal species being marked eph, and the terrestrial ones ter; while s-ter indicates subjects of a sub- terrestrial habit of growth. : | at ! The colours are generally arranged according to their importance, the prevailing hue being stated first in each instance. In many species, however, the markings are often very variable, so that the colours here mentioned may perhaps be found to differ slightly from those actually seen in a particular specimen. In such cases the markings most frequently found have been given. The species of Anectochilus and Physurus stand in strong contrast to the other members of the Order, being grown only for their handsome foliage, and not for the beauty of their flowers, which are small and unattractive. The descriptive colours in these cases, therefore, apply only to the foliage, as indicated by the abbreviation fol, preceding the colours. ae For much interesting ‘information relative to the structural peculiarities of these plants, see „Orchide“ and “Orchid Fertilisation,’ in Vol. II. Full instructions as to general culture are given in the article on “Orchid House,” and the spe al require- ments of the more important genera will be found under their respective headings. The following abbreviations are used :— P 5, blue; bk, black; br, brown ; c, cream; eph, epiphytal; fol, foliage; g, green; l, lilac; m, ver 9 mv, mative; o, orange; p, purple; pi, pink; r, red; sc, scented; si, silver; s-ter, sub-terrestrial; ter, terrestrial; v, violet: w, white; y, yellow. 8 . 444. THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. HARDY.—Aplectrum hyemale (fer, g-br); Arethusa bulbosa (ter, pi-p, sc); Bletia hyacinthina (ter, p); Calopogon pulchellus (fer, p, bearded y); Calypso borealis (ter, pi and br, crested y); Cephalanthera grandiflora (ter, w and y); Cypridedium acaule (ter, g, pi and p) and var.; C. arietinum (ter, g-br, rand w); C. Calceolus (ter, r-br or p, and y); C. candidum (ter, g-br, lip w); C. guttatum (ter, w, blotched pi-p); C. macranthum (ter, p) ; C. parviflorum (ter, br-p and y, sc); C. pubescens (ter, y-br and y); C. spectabile (fer, w and pi); Habenaria blephariglottis (ter, w); H. cristata (ter, y); H. fimbriata (ter, l-p); H. psycodes (ter, pi to r, sc); Liparis lilifolia (ter, br-p) ; Ophrys apifera (ter, g and pi); O. lutea (ter, g, y, and p); O. Speculum (ter, g, b, y, and p); Orchis foliosa (ter, p); O. latifolia (ter, p or r); O. maculata (ter, p or w, spotted p-br); O. purpurea (ter, g, p, and pi); Serapias cordigera (ter, br and lavender). * COOL-HOUSE.—Acineta Barkeri (s-ter, y and r, sc); A. Humboldtii (s-ter, y, dotted br); Aerides japonicum (eph, w and p); Angræcum falcatum (eph, w and br, sc); Barkeria elegans (eph, pi and r); B. Lindleyana (eph, pi-p and w); B. L. Centers (eph, pi-l); B. melanocaulon (eph, pi-l and r-p); B. Skinneri (eph, pi-p); B. S. superbum (eph, pi, streaked y); B. spectabilis (eph, pi-l, w, and 7); Calochilus paludosus (fer, g and br); Cœlogyne corrugata (eph, w, y, and o) ; C. Gowerii (eph, w, blotched y) ; Corys- anthes picta (ter, p and y); Cypripedium Fairieanum (ter, w, g, p, and br); C. venustum (ter, g-w or pi, and 4-9); Disa grandiflora (ter, pi, r, and y); D. g. Barrellii (ter, o-r, veined r); D. megaceras (ter, w, blotched p); Epidendrum alatum majus (eph, y, striped p); E. atro- purpureum (eph, pi or p, blotched r-); E. enemidophorum (eph, y, br, w, and pi); E. dichromum (eph, pi and 1) and var.; E. paniculatum (eph, p or l-p, and y); E. prismatocarpum (eph, y-g, l-p, w, and p or bk, sc); Goodyera discolor (ter, w, blotched y); G. macrantha (ter, pi); G. pubescens (ter, w); G. velutina (ter, w, shaded pi); Habenaria rhodochila (eph, g and 7); Lelia majalis (eph, si-l, r-p, &c.); Masdevallia amabilis (eph, o-r); M. Backhousiana (eph, y and bk); M. bella (eph, p-br and y); M. chelsoni (eph, w, marked mv); M. Chimera (eph, y and bk); M. coccinea (eph, y and r); M. Davisii eph, o-); M. ephippium (eph, p-br and y); M. erythro- chæte (eph, w, y, and r-p); M. Estradm (eph, p-mv and y); M. floribunda (eph, w, y, and br-p); M. Gaskelliana (eph, mv-p and y); M. gemmata (eph, ochre, o, and p); M. ignea (eph, r); M. ionocharis (eph, w-y, blotched p); M. Lindeni (eph, v, pi, or m, w eye) and vars.; M. melanopus (eph, w, p, and y); M. polysticta (eph, w, spotted r); M. Reichenbachiana (eph, w-y and v); M. Roezlii (eph, bk-p and mv); M. Schlimii (eph, y, spotted br-r) ; M. Shuttle- "worthii (eph, p, g, and y); M. splendida (eph, r-v and w) ; M. tovarensis (eph, w); M. triaristella (eph, br and y); M. triglochin (eph, r and y); M. Veitchiana (eph, y, o-r, and p) ; M. Wallisii (eph, y, r, and r-p) ; Nanodes Meduse (eph, 9, br, and p); Odontoglossum blandum (eph, y-w, spotted p-r); O. constrictum Sanderianum (eph, y, br, w, &c); O. coronarium (eph, r-br and y) ; O. crispum (eph, w, y, and r-b) and vars.; O. eristatum (eph, c-y, w, and br or p); O. Dormanianum (eph, and y, spotted); O. elegans (eph, y and w, blotched br and r); O. grande (eph, o-y and c-w, blotched br); O. Hallii (eph, y, br, w, and p); O. hasti- labium (eph, c-w, w-br, w, and pi, sc) ; O. lave (eph, br, Y, w, and v, sc); O. Lindenii (eph, y); O. Londesboroughianum (eph, y); O. luteo-purpureum (eph, br or p, w, and y) and vars.; O. maculatum (eph, y, spotted br and br.); G. odo- ratum (eph, y, br, w, and p, sc) ; O. o. Leeanum (eph, y, spotted br); O. Pescatorei (eph, w, blotched p-r and y); O. pul. chellum majus (eph, w, y, and p) ; O. Rossii (eph, w, br, and y) O. R. Warnerianum (eph, w, br, pi, and y); O. Schiller- lanum (eph, y, br, and p); O. tripudians (eph, br, y-g, w, and P- v) ; O. triumphans (eph, y, br-r, pi, and w); O. Uro- Skinneri (eph, g, w, r-br, &c.); O. Wilckeanum (eph, w-y, br, Ko.); Oncidium æmulum (eph, br, p- v, and ); O. Carderi ' p-r, and o); C. Mendelli (eph, w to pi and m); C. Mossig Cool-house—continued. (eph, br, w, y, and pi); O. concolor (eph, y) ; O. cornigerum (eph, y, spotted 7); O. cucullatum (eph, p-br, pi-l or pi-p, and p) ; O. c. macrochilum (eph, p, r, mv, and v); O. diadema (eph, br, lip y); O. incurvum (eph, w, marked l and br, sc); Ò. ornithorhynchum (eph, pi-p, sc) and var.; O. Phalenopsis (eph, e, r, v, c-w, and y); O. Warseewiezii (eph, y, w, and br); O. Wentworthianum (eph, g-y, barred br) ; Pterostylis Baptistii (ter, g, marked w and br); Sarcochilus Fitzgeraldi (eph, w, spotted 7); Satyrium aureum (ter, o, shaded 7); S. coriifolium (ter, y) ; S. nepalense (ter, pi, sc) ; Sophronitis grandiflora (eph, r); S. militaris (eph, r and y); Spatho- glottis Fortunei (fer, y, blotched r); Zygophyllum cceleste (eph, b, w, v, y, &c.) ; Z. crinitum (eph, g, br, and w or c); Z. Gautieri (eph, g, br, p-b, &c.) ; Z. Mackayi (eph, y-g, br-p, w, b, Ko.); Z. maxillare (eph, g, br, and b-p); Z. Sed (eph, p-br, b-p, and g); Z. Wallisii (eph, c-w and v). INTERMEDIATE HOUSE. — Anguloa Clow (eph, y and w, sc); A. eburnea (eph, w, spotted pi) Ruckeri (eph, 4 and r) and var.; A. uniflora (eph, w, br, pi); Arpophyllum giganteum (eph, p and pi); A. spica! (eph, r); Batemannia grandiflora (eph, g, r-br, w, &e.) Wallisii (eph, g, br, &c.); Bletia florida (ter, pi); B. Sh herdii (ter, p and y) ; B. Sherrattiana (ter, pi-p, marked B. Lawrenceana (eph, 4, br, and g, sc lata (eph, y-g, blotched br) and var.; B. verrt g, blotched bk-p, and w) and var. ; Bulbophyllum (eph, g-br) ; B. Lobbi (eph, y, spotted p); B. (eph, w, striped p); B. siamense (eph, y, strip Calanthe Masuea (ter, v); C. Sieboldii (fer, y) ; C. veratrifo (ter, w); Cattleya amethystoglossa (eph, pi-l, p, &c.); C. bicolor (eph, br-g and pi-p); C. chocoensis (eph, w, y, and p); C. crispa (eph, w or w-l, and r); C. Dawsoni (eph, pi-p, y, and pi); C. Devoniana (eph, w, pi, and pi-p) ; C. do ; (eph, pi and y); C. Dominiana (eph, w, pi-p, pi, and o) vars.; C. Dowiana (eph, y, P, and v-pi) ; C. eldorado ( pi, p-r, and o) ; C. e. splendens (eph, pi, o, w, and v-p) ; exoniensis (eph, pi-l, p, and y); C. gigas (eph, pi, p or and y) and var.; C. granulosa (eph, y-g, W, guatemalensis (eph, pi-p, buff, r-p, o, &c 9, W, p, y, and r) and vars. ; C. Harrisoniz | j y) and var.; C. intermedia (eph, pi or pi-p and v-p) and vars.; C. labiata (eph, pi and r) and vars.; C. marginata (eph, pi-r, pi, and w, sc) and vars.; C. maxima (eph, pi, w (eph, pi, &c.) and vars. ; C. Regnellii (eph, g, b, pi-p, w, C. Sedeniana (eph, pi, g, w, and p); C. Skinneri pi-p and w); C. speciosissima (eph, pi-w, b, w, 8 ; C. Triane (eph, pi-w, o or y, and p) and vars.; C. Wageneri (eph, w and y); C. Walkeriana (eph, pi and y, sc); C. Warneri (eph, pi and r) and vars. ; C. Warscewiczii (eph, p-w and r); Cœlia Baueriana (eph, w, sc); C. ma- crostachya (eph, r); Coeliopsis hyacinthosma (eph, w, Ko.); Cœlogyne odoratissima (eph, w, stained y, sc); C. ciliata (eph, y and w, marked br); C. cristata (eph, w and y, sc); C. Cumingii (eph, y and w); C. flaccida (eph, w, marked y and r, sc); C. Hookeriana (eph, pi-p, w, br, y) ; C. humilis (eph, w, pi, r, and br); C. maculata (eph, marked r); C. media (eph, c-w, y, and br); C. ocellata (eph, w, y, br, and o) and var.; C. plantaginea (eph, g-y, w, and br); C. Schilleriana (eph, y, blotched p); C. speciosa (eph, br or g, r, and w); C. sulphurea (eph, y-g, w, and y); C. viscosa (eph, w, streaked br); C. Wallichiana (eph, pt, striped w, sc); Comparettia coccinea (eph, r, tinged w); € falcata (eph, pi-p); C. macroplectron (eph, pi, j C. rosea (eph, pi); Cymbidium eburneum (eph, w and y, C. Mastersii (eph, w, stained pi, sc); C. sinense (eph, br, and y-g, sc); Cypripedium insigne (ter, y-g, y, t-br, and w) - and vars.; Dendrobium aureum (eph, y, marked br and p, SUPPLEMENT. Intermediate House—continued. sc); Epidendrum evectum (eph, pi-p); Gongora maculata _(eph, y, spotted pi-r); Grobya Amherstim (eph, ochre- spotted); Lelia albida (eph, w, pi, and y, sc); L. anceps (eph, pi-l, pt, and l, sc) and vars.; L. autumnalis (eph, pi and y, sc) and var.; L. caloglossa (eph, p and w); L. cinna- barina (eph, o-r); L. Dayana (eph, pi-p, p, l, and w); L. Dominiana (eph, p); L. Dormaniana (eph); L.elegans (eph, w, pi, or r, and p) and vars.; L. flammea (eph, o-r and p-r); L. harpophylla (eph, o-r and w); L. Jongheana (eph, b-p, y, and w); L. Lindleyana (eph, w or pi, y, &c.); L. mono- phylla (eph, o-r); L. Perrinii (eph, pi-p and r); L. Phil. brickiana (eph, br, p, and w); L. præstans (eph, pi and r-p); L. purpurata (eph, w and p-r) and vars.; L. superbiens (eph. pi, r, and y); J. Veitchiana (eph, l, p, and y); L. Wallisii (eph, pi and y); L. xanthina (eph, y, w, and o); Lycaste aromatica (eph, y); L. cristata (eph, uu and p); L. Deppei (eph, y, w, br, and r); L. jugosa (eph, ¢, w, and p); L. lasioglossa (eph, br, y, and p); L. Skinneri (eph, w, pi-l, and r) and vars. ; Maxillaria. grandiflora (ter, w, y, and 7); M. luteo-alba (ter, c-w) ; M. luteo-grandiflora (ter, c-w, o, and br.); M. (ter, w, o, and pi); M. variabilis ale en p); M. venusta (ler, w, y, and 7r); Miltonia candida — (eph, y, w, br, and pi); M. Clowesii (eph, y, br, and p); M. cuneata (eph, br, -, w, and pi); M. flavescens (eph, y, spotted r); M. Lamarcheana (eph, y and br); M. Phalaenopsis (eph, w and p-r); M. Regnelli (eph, w-pi and l-pi) and var.; M. spectabilis (eph, w and pi-v) and vars.; M. vexillaria (eph, pi, w, and r); M. Warscewiezii (eph, br, v-p, br-r, &c.) ; Odontoglossum bictonense (eph, -, br-p, l, &.) and vars.; O. Cervantesii (eph, pi-l, r-br, and w); O. cirrhosum (eph, c-w, p-v, &c.); O. citrosmum (eph, w, lip p, sc); O. Insleayi (eph, y or y-g, r. br, y, and br); O. maxillare -~ (eph, w, p-br, and o); O. pulchellum (eph, w, dotted p, sc); ©. Rossii Ehrenbergii (eph, w, barred br); Oncidium — (eph, br and y); O. calanthum (eph, y, stained r); blotched br); O. oblongatum (eph, y); O. prætextum (eph, br and y, sc); O. rupestre (eph, y, spotted br); O. sarcodes (eph, o-y, blotched v); O. serratum (eph, br, bordered y); O. splendidum (eph, g, barred br; lip y); O. tigrinum (eph, br, barred y, lip y, sc); O. varicosum (eph, g, br, and y); O. v. Rogersii (eph, y); Phaius albus (eph, w, marked y and pi); P. Bensong (pi-p, w, and y); P. bicolor (eph, r-br, pi, y, and w); P. Dodgsonii (eph, w and r-br); P. grandifolius (ter, br and w) and var.; P. irroratus (c-w, pi, and y); P. Marshallie (w, marked y); P. Wallichii (ter, o- or p-y) ; Physurus argenteus (ter, fol g and si); P. nobilis (fer, fol g, veined si); P. pictus (ter, fol g, w, and gn . si); Pogonia Fordii (ter, y, br, w, and pi); P. Gammieana (ter, l, pi, and 9); Ponthieva maculata (fer, br, w, y, and or); thera coecinea (eph, r); Selenipedium Ains- worthii (fer, w or y-g, and p); S. calurum (ter, g, p, pi-r, and r); S. caricinum (ter, g, w, br, and bk); S. caudatum (ter, y, r-br, and br); S. Dominianum (fer, y-g, r-br, and P) ; S. grande (ter, y-w, r, y-g, &c.); S. Lindeni (fer, w, g, and p-r); S. Roezlii (ter, y-g, r-p, &c.); S. Schlimii (ter, w and pi); S. Schröderæ (ter, r-g, g-p, 7, &c.); S. Sedeni (ter, g-w, w, and r); Sobralia macrantha (ter, p and r, sc); Spiranthes (ter, y-pi and y); S. colorans (ter, r); Stelis Bruckmiilleri (eph, y-p and p) ; S. ciliaris (eph, p) ; Trichocentrum albo-purpureum (eph, br, y, w, and p); T. orthoplectron (eph, br, y, w, and r); T. Pfavii (eph, br and w, blotched r); T. tigrinum (eph, g-y, p-br, w, and p); Trichopilia crispa (eph, r and w); T. fragrans (eph, y-g, w, and o, sc); T. Galleottiana (eph, g, br, y, and r-p); T marginata (eph, br-r, g-y, w, &c.) ; T. nobilis (eph, w and o, ` (eph, b); Intermediate House—continued. ; sc); T. suavis (eph, w, y, and v-pi, sc); Vanda esrulea Zygopetalum brachypetalum (eph, br, g, w, b-v, and b); Z. citrinum (eph, y, blotched r); Z. Clayi (eo^ p-br, 9, v-p, &c.) ; Z. Klabochorum (eph, w, p, y-g, Ko.) and vars, STOVE.—Aocanthophippium bicolor (ter, p and y); A. Curtisii (ter, p and y, &.); Acriopsis densiflora (eph, g and pi); A. picta (eph, w, g, and p); Ada aurantiaca (eph, o-r, striped bk); Aeranthus grandiflora (eph, y-g); Aerides affine (eph, pi); A. a. superbum (eph, pi); A. crassifolium (eph, p or b, and w) ; A. crispum (eph, p-pi) ; A. c. Warneri (eph, w and pi); A. c. cylindricum (eph, w and pi); A. fal. catum (eph, w, pi, and r); A. Fieldingii (eph, w, pi); A. Houlletianum (eph, y, w, p, K.); A. Lobbii (eph, w, v, K.); A, maculosum (eph, pi, p- pi, &c.); A. m. Schreederi (eph, w, l, and pi); A. mitratum (eph, w and v); A. nobile (eph, w, pi, y, and pi-p); A. odoratum (eph, c-w and pi, sc) ; A. o. majus (eph, c-w and pi, sc) ; A. o. purpurascens (eph, w and pi); A. quinquevulnerum (eph, w, r, p, and g, se); A. g. Farmeri (eph, w, sc); A. roseum (eph, pi); A. r. superbum (eph, pi) ; A. virens Ellisii (eph, w, pi, and b) ; A. Williamsii (eph, pi-w) ; Aganisia coerulea (eph, b, w, and v) ; A. fimbriata (eph, and b); A. pulchella (eph, w, blotched y) ; Angraecum arenatum (eph, w); A. bilobum (eph, w, tinged pi), A. cephalotes (eph, w); A. Chailluanum (eph, w and y-g) ; A. citratum (eph, c-w or y); A. eburneum (eph, g-w and w); A. Ellisii (eph, w and br, sc); A. Kotschyi (eph, y-w, sc); A. modestum (eph, w); A. pellucidum (eph, w); A. pertusum (eph, w); A. Scottianum (eph, w and y); A. sesquipedale | (eph, w); Ancetochilus argyroneura (fer, fol g and si); A. Bullenii (fer, fol g, and r or y); A. Dawsonianus (ter, fol g and r-br) and var.; A. intermedius (ler, fol g and y); A. Lowii (ter, fol g, o-br, and y) and var.; A. Ordianus (ter, fol g and y); A. Roxburghii (fer, fol g and si); A. Ruckerii — — (ter, fol g, spotted); A. setaceus (ter, fol g and y) and vara; A. striatus (fer, fol g and w); A. Turneri (ter, | fol bronze and y); A. Veitchii (ter, fol 9); A. Uns n he Vei m fol g; Ar rationi (ter, fol g and o); A. nus (ter, fol g and r.br); Ansellia africana (eph, g-y, br-r, and y); A. a. gigante: (eph, y and br, sc); A. a. nilotica (eph, g-y, br-r, and y); Aspasia epidendroides (eph, »-y) ; A. lunata (eph, g, w, and br); A. papilionacea (eph, y, b, o, and v); A. psittacina (eph, g, br, p, v, and w); A. variegata (eph, g and y-); Bifrenaria Hadwenii vars. (fer, b, y, &.); Broughtonia sanguinea (eph, 7); Burlingtonia Batemanni (eph, w and mv); B. candida (eph, w, stained y, ec); B. decora (eph, wW or pi, spotted r) and vars. ; B. fragrans (eph, w, stained y, se); B. rigida (eph, p-w, spotted pi); B. venusta (eph, w, tinged pi and y); Calanthe Dominyi (fer, l and p); C. Petri (ter, w-y) ; C. Veitchii (ter, pi, w throat); C. vestita (ter, w) and vars.; Camaridium ochroleucum (eph, y-w)i Catasetum callosum (eph, br-y) ; C. maculatum (eph, g, spotted p); C. Russellianum (eph, g); C. saccatum (eph, p, y, and r); Cattleya Aclandim (eph, br, y, pi, and p); C. superba (eph, pi, lip r); Chysis aurea (eph, y, marked r); C. a. Lemminghei (eph, pi); C. bractescens (eph, w, blotched y) ; C. ehelsoni (eph, y, marked r); C. lævis (eph, y, oand petalum r); Cirrhma Loddigesii (eph, g-y and v); Cirrho auratum (eph, y-w, marked r and y) ; C. Cumingii (eph, r-p) ; C. Medusw (eph, y-w, dotted pi); C. Thouarsii (eph, o, y, and r); C. tripudians (eph, br and p-w); C erata — (eph, c, br, y, and o); C. barbata (eph, w and br); C. Gardneriana (eph, w and y-g); C. Massangeana (eph, ochre and br); C. pandurata (eph, g and bk, sc); Coryanthes — macrantha (eph, y, p, r, &c.) ; Cyenoches aureum (eph, y); C. barbatum (eph, g-w, spotted pi); C. chlorochilum (eph, y-g, sc); C. Egertonianum (eph, p); C. Lehmanni (eph, pi and o); C. Loddigesii (eph, br-g); C. Warscewiezii (eph, 9); Cymbidium bicolor (eph, p, marked r); C. canaliculatum (eph, p-br and g-w); C. Dayanum (eph, y-w, streaked p); Q. Devonianum (eph, br, w, and p) ; C. giganteum (eph, br, y, and p); C. Hookerianum (eph, g, y, and p); C. Huttoni E 446 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Stove—continued. (eph, br and w); C. Leachianum (eph, w-y and br); C. Lowianum (eph, g, br, p, and w-y); C. Parishii (eph, w and o, spotted p-br); C. pendulum purpureum (eph, r and w); Cypripedium Argus (fer, w, pi, g, bk-p, and p-br); C. Ash- burtons (ter, w, g, p, and y); C. barbatum (ter, w and p) and vars.; C. Boxallii (ter, g, w, br-bk, &c.); C. concolor (ter, c, speckled); C. Dayanum (ter, w, p, and g); C. Druryi (ter, g-y, bk, and br); C. euryandrum (ter, w, r, &c.; C. Harrisianum (fer, p, tipped w and g); C. Haynaldianum (ter, pi, w, 9, and br); C. Hooker (ter, y-br, pi-p, and y); C. levigatum (ter, p, g,and y); C. Lawrence- anum (fer, w, g, and p); C. Lowii (ter, g, p, and br); C. niveum (fer, w, freckled br); C. pardinum (ter, w, g, p. Ko.); C. Parishii (ter, g-w and p); C. Petri (ter, w, br, and g); C. selligerum (fer, w and bk-r); C. Spicerianum (ter, w, g, p, and v); C. Stonei (ter, w, r, and p); C. superbiens (ter, w and br); C. vernixium (ter, br, r, and g) ; C. vexil- larium (ter, w, g, p, and br) ; C. villosum (ter, o-r, g, p, and br); Cyrtochilum citrinum (eph, g); C. maculatum (eph, g, spotted pi); Dendrobium Ainsworthii (eph, w, pi, and p, sc); D. albo-sanguineum (eph, w, blotched r); D. Boxallii (eph, w, marked p and y); D. Brymerianum (eph, y); D. chrysotis (eph, y, blotched p); D. clavatum (eph, y, Spotted c); D. erassinode (eph, w, p, and 0) and vars.; D erystallinum (eph, w, o, p, and pi); D. Dalhousianum (eph, 4, t, and pi); D. densiflorum (eph, y and o) and vars.; D. Devonianum (eph, w, p, o, &c.) and vars.; D. Draconis . (eph, w, marked r); D. erythroxanthum (eph, o, striped p) ; D. Falconeri (eph, w, marked p and o) ; D. Farmeri (eph, y, i pi); D. fimbriatum (eph, o); D. f. oculatum (eph, o, blotched p); D. formosum (eph, w and o) ; D. Fytchianum (eph, w); Epidendrum aurantiacum (eph, o, striped r); E. bicornutum (eph, w, spotted r); E. faleatum (eph, g-y and y, sc); E. nemorale (eph, mv or pi-l, and v); E. syringo- thyrsis (eph, p, marked o and y); Epistephium Williamsii (ter, r-p); Galeandra Baueri lutea (ter, y, lined p); G. Devoniana (fer, w, marked pi); G. nivalis (ter, y-g, w, and v); Goodyera Veitchii (ter, r-br, ribbed si); Gram- mangis Ellisii (eph, y, br, and w); Grammatophyllum multidorum (eph, g, br, and p); G. speciosum (eph, y, p, and r); Houlletia odoratissima (eph, o-br and y); H. picta (eph, br and y); Lissochilus Horsfallii (ter, br, w, pi, g, and p); L. Krebsii (ter, g, p, and y); Luisia platyglossa (eph, p, or p and w); Macradenia Brassavole (eph, br, y, w, and p); Microstylis calophylla (ter, y) ; M. discolor (ter, y, changing to o); M. metallica (fer, y and pi); Mormodes atropurpureum (eph, p-br or r-br); M. buccinator (eph, r-br, dotted); M. Ocanw (eph, o-y, spotted r-br); M. pardinum (eph, y, spotted br); Oncidium ampliatum MAI SUNE 9 RO — ^u 422 pi, w, Ko.); P. Schilleriana (eph, pi and w); P. speciosa. Stove—continued. (eph, y) and var.; O. barbatum (eph, y and br); O. bieallosum (eph, br, lip y); O. bifolium (eph, g-br and y) and var.; O. Cavendishianum (eph, y); O. cebolleta (eph, Vr, spotted); O. Lanceanum (eph, y, br, v, pi, &., sc) and vars.; O. Papilio (eph, y and br) and vars.; Pachystoma Thomsonianum (ter, w, p, g, and br); Peristeria elata (eph, w, spotted l, sc); P. pendula (eph, y, spotted r and br); Phaius tuberculosus (w, blotched br); Phalen- opsis amabilis (eph, w, streaked y); P. amethystina (eph, ^, tinged y and p); P. Aphrodite (eph, w, lip r, o, and y); P. Esmeralda (eph, pi); P. Luddemanniana (eph, w, br, and v); P. Parishii (eph, c, lip p); P. Reichen- bachiana (eph, w-g, br, o, and mv-b); P. Sanderiana (eph, (eph, w, pi, pi-p, and y); P. Stuartiana (eph, c, g-y, br, and w); P. Veitchiana (eph, p and p-w); P. violacea (eph, w, v-r, and pi); Renanthera Lowii (eph, g blotched - r-br, and 4 marked r); Rhynchostylis retusa (eph, w, striped v-pi); Saccolabium acutifolium (eph, y, lip pi); S. Berkeleyi (eph, w and b); S. bigibbum (eph, y and w); S. borneense (eph, br-y); S. calopterum (eph, p and w); S. eceleste (eph, b); S. eurvifolium (eph, v); S. giganteum. (eph, w, b, and mv-v, sc) and var.; S. rubrum (eph, pi); S. Turneri (eph, l spotted); S. violaceum (eph, w and mv); S. v. Harrisonianum (eph, w, sc); Schomburgkia tibicinis grandiflora (eph, p, o, W, Y, and 1) ita (eph, br-p and v-p); Scuticaria Steelii (eph, y Sobralia Cattleya (ter, p-br, p, and y); ! w, v, Ko.); S. rosea (ter, mv and v); Spath (ter, g-y and br); S. pubescens (ter, y, lip m v rosea (ter, pi); Stanhopea Bucephalus (eph, y and p, sc); S. grandiflora (eph, w, dotted r, sc); S. insignis (eph, y, marked p, sc); S. oculata (eph, y, spotted l and br); S. tigrina (eph, o-y, blotched p-br, sc); S. Wardii (eph, y, dotted p, sc); Stauropsis Batemanni (eph, y, p-r, v, and pi-p); S. gigantea (eph, y, br, and w); Trichoglottis fasciata (eph, br, w, y, and p); Trigonidium obtusum (eph, r-y, w, and pi); Vanda csrulescens Boxallii (eph, w, v, l, and b); V. Hookeriana (eph, w, pi, m, and p); V. insignis (eph, br, y-w, w, and p-pi); V.lamellata Boxalli (eph, c, r-br, m-pi, &c.); V. Parishii (eph, g-y, m, w, &e., sc); E. Roxburghii (eph, g, v-p, w, &c.); V. Sanderiana (eph, pi, y, p-r, &c.) ; V. suavis (eph, w, p, and pi-p, sc); V. teres (eph, w, pi-m, o, &e.) ; V. tricolor (eph, w, y, pi-m, &c., sc); Warrea tricolor (fer, y-w, y, and p); Zygopetalum candidum (eph, w, pi-p, &e.) ; Z. Dayanum (eph, w, p-v, y, r, &c.) ; Z. Gairianum (eph, v, p, 0, &c.) ; Z. rostratum (eph, w, g, br-p, &e.) ; Z. triumphans (eph, w and b-bk) ; Z. Wend- landii (eph, mn, "e v-p) and var. lol i 1 AN INDEX TO CACTI AND OTHER SUCCULENTS. URING the last few years Succulents have been far more extensively cultivated than formerly, and seem to be still growing in popular favour—a fact which is not ‘surprising to anyone acquainted with the singularity of appearance of the plants, and the beauty of form and diversity and brilliancy of colour in their flowers. In addition to these attractions Succulent Plants possess the great merit of being remarkably easy of cultivation, while they are capable of enduring with impunity an amount of neglect which would prove fatal to almost any other subjects. ü i ‘The lists here given comprise the best species in cultivation. The plants are arranged according to their degrees of hardiness, but those classified as hardy will be found to grow much better if a little protection is afforded them in winter. The great majority of Succulents require cool-house treatment; indeed, most of the species grown in stoves would probably thrive in a lower temperature than that to which they are usually subjected. ! For general remarks on the culture of these plants, the reader is referred to the article on“ Cactus,“ in Vol. L The following are the abbreviations used in the descriptions of the flowers: — br, 3 c, cream; g, green; mv, mauve; o, orange; p, purple; pi, pink; r, red; se, scented; v, violet; w, white; y, yellow. HARDY.— Agave utahensis (y); Cotyledon Semper- vivum (r); C. spinosa (y); C. Umbilicus (y); Euphorbia Cyparissias (y); E. Myrsinites (y); Opuntia Engelmanni (y); O. Fieus-Indiea (y); O. missouriensis (y); O. Kafinesquii (y); Sedum album (w); S. anglicum (w or pi) ; Cool-house —continued. : lirioides (y); A. Deserti (y); A. Elemcetiana (y-9); A. filifera (g); A. heteracantha (g); A. Hookeri (y); A- lophantha (g); A. macracantha (g); A. Maximiliana ; A. miradorensis; A. pruinosa; A. Salmiana (g-y); A. S. brevifolium (w); S. glaueum (pi-w); S. lydium (pi); S. pulchellum (pi-p); S. reflexum (y); Sempervivum arachnoideum (r); S. arenarium (y); S. atlanticum (7); S. Boissieri (r); S. Braunii (r); S. calcaratum (r-w); S. calcareum (r); S. fimbriatum (r); S. Funckii (r-p); S. Heuffelii (y); S. Lamottei (pi); S. Moggridgei (r); S. montanum (mv-p); S. Pomellii (pi-r); S. soboliferum (y); S. Wulfeni (y) ; Yucca filamentosa flaccida (w). COOL-HOUSE. — Adenium obesum (pi-r); Agave americana (y-g); A. a. picta; A. attenuata (g-y); A. Botterii (g-y) ; A. Celsiana (p-br) ; A. Corderoyi; A. dasy- : * & E schidigera (9); A. Shawii (g-y) ; A. striata (br-g outside, y inside); A. Victori Regina; A. virginica (g-y) ; A. Warrelliana; A. xylacantha (g); Aloe abyssinica; A. albispina (7); A. albocincta (r); A. arborescens (7; A. Bainesii (r); A. brevifolia (7); A. cæsia (r); A. ciliata (r); A. Cooperi; A. dichotoma (r); A. distans Os X glauca (r); A. Greenii (r); A. humilis (r); A. latifolia (y-r); A. lineata (r); A. macrocarpa (r); A. ee E (r); A. nobilis (r); A. Perryi (g); A. saponaria (r); A. Schimperi (r); A. serratula (7); A. striatula (y); A. — trina (r); A. tricolor (r); A. variegata (r); A. vera (y); 448 -THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Cool-house—continued. Anacampseros arachnoides (w); A. rubens (r); A. varians Qe); Apicra aspera; A. bicarinata; A. foliolosa (g); A. na (w); A. spiralis (r-w); Beaucarnea longifolia (w); Beschorneria Tonelii (r and g); Boucerosia maroccana (r-p, lined w); Bulbine alooides (y); B. caulescens (y); Cotyledon agavoidos (o); C. atropurpurea (r); C. cali- fornica (y); C. coccinea (r); C. coruscans (o); C. fulgens (r and y); C. gibbiflora metallica (y, tipped 7); C. grandi- Hora (r-o); C. Pachyphytum (r); C. Peacockii ^ dh Cc Pestalozze (pi); C. racemosa (r); C. retusa (y); tina (y and g); Crassula arborescens (pi); C. Bolusii (w-pi) ; C. ciliata (c) ; 0. coccinea (r); C. Cooperi (w); C. falcata (r or w); C. jasminea (w, turning r); C. lactea (w) ; C. xosularis (w); Dasylirion acrotrichum (w); D. glaucophy Decabelone Barklyi (y-w, spotted r) * Corderoyi (9 or r. br); D. polita (br-p); Dyckia entea; Euphorbia atropurpurea (r-p) ; Furcrea longæva (w); Gasteria brevi- folia (r); G. carinata (r); G. Croucheri (w and pi); G. disticha (r); G. maculata (r); G. pulchra (r); G. verrucosa (r); Haworthia attenuata; H. cymbiformis; H. retusa; H. rigida ; Hoodia Bainii; H. Gordoni; Huernia brevirostris C. velu., (wys 7 (y, pi-w, and r); H. oculata (w and v-p); Leuchtenbergia principis (y); Mammillaria bicolor (p); M. clava (y); M. dolichocentra (pi or 7); M. gracilis (y) N. Peacockii; M. poectinata (y); M. pusilla (y); M. sanguinea (r); M. stella- aurata (w); M.Wildiana (pi); Mesembryanthemum blandum - (w, becoming pi or r); M. candens (w); M. coccineum (7); M. conspicuum (r); M. Cooperi (p); M. cordifolium varie- gatum (pi-p); M. crystallinum (w); M. densum (pi); M. edule 1 1 M. floribundum (r, marked w); M. formosum (p); M . inelaudens (p-pi); M. minutum (y); M. multi- florum (w) M . purpureo-album (w, lined p); M. spectabile (r); M. tri m (y and 7); M. violaceum (pi-w to v); Opuntia arborescens (p); O. Bigelovii; O. braziliensis (y) ; Cool-house—continued. O. due (r); O. Davisii (bronzy g); O. echinocarpa (g-y); O. mierodasys; O. multi! (y); O. Salmiana (y and r); O. Tuna (r-o); O. vulgar (g- -y); Othonna crassi- folia (y); Pelecyphora as elliformis (w and pi); Pilocereus Dautwitzii; P. Houlletii (v); P. senilis; Rhipsalis Cassytha (g-w); P. Houlletii (y); salicornoides (y); Rochea odoratissima (y, c-w, or pi, se); Sedum acre aureum (y); S. sarmentosum (y); Sempervivum aureum (); S. canariense (w); S. tabuleeforme (g-y) ; Stapelia Asterias (v, striped y}; S. namaquensis (y, spotted p-br); S. sororia (p); Talinum Arnotii (y); Trichocaulon yum (y-r and p); Yucca aloifolia (w) and vars. . a STOVE.— Agave densiflora (/r); A. polyacantha (g-y) ; A. Seemanni; A. univittata (g); A. vivipara (g-y); A. yuccefolia (g-y); Bryophyllum calycinum (y-r); Cereus coccineus (r); C. fimbriatus (pi); C. flagelliformis (r or pi); C. grandiflorus (w, y, and br, sc); C. Macdonaldi (w, r, and o); C. pentagonus (w); C. quadrangularis (w, se); >k serpentinus (g, p, and w); C. speciosissimus (r); Echino- . cactus pectiniferus (g and pi); E. Pentlandi (pi); E. rhodophthalmus (pi); Echinopsis cristata (c-w); E. Eyriesii (w, sc); E. multiplex (pi); Epiphyllum truncatum (r or pi); Euphorbia fulgens (o-r); E. meloformis (g); E. Monteiri (g); E. pulcherrima (g-y and r); E. . (r); Fureræa Bedinghausii (g); F. cubensis (g); F. elegans (g and w); F. gigantea ** and g); F. “undulata, POE Kalanchoe grandiflora (y); Ma Melocactus communis (pi-r); Nopalea besote iain ( Pereskia aculeata (w); P. Bleo (r); P. grandifolia (w); Phyllocactus Ackermanni (r); P. anguliger (w, and o or y, sc); P. crenatus (c-w and o, sc); P. latifrons (c-w and r7); P. phyllanthoides (r and w); Podanthes geminata (0-y, dotted r); Talinum triangulare (r . E * AN INDEX TO PALMS, CYCADS, -BAMBOOS, AND SCREW-PINES. OR the decoration of glass-houses Palms and Cycads form prominent objects; while for sub-tropical gardening some of the Palms and the Bamboos are indispensable. The lists here given comprise the choicest and most useful species of the Natural Orders Arundinacee, . Cycadacew, Palme, and Pandanew, as well as some of the taller specimens of Graminece. a The heights attained by the plants in their native countries are, where known, given in feet. For information on Palms and their uses, and general instructions for their cultivation, the 1 HARDY.—Bambusa Fortunei (1-2) and vars. HALF-HARDY.-—Arundo conspicua (3-12); A. Donax (12); A. D. versicolor (3); Bambusa aurea (6-10); B. striata (6-10); B. violescens; Diplothemium caudescens (10). COOL-HOUSE.— Bowenia spectabilis; B. s. serrulata ; Brahea dulcis; Ceroxylon andicola (50); Chamerops humilis (20); C. macrocarpa; Dioon edule (3); Encepha- lartos Altensteinii; E. Frederici Guilielmi; E. horridus; H. plumosus; E. villosus; E. v. ampliatus; Jubæa specta- j bilis (40-60) ; Livistona chinensis (50) ; L. Jenkinsiana (10) ; Maerozamia corallipes; M. Frazeri; M. Perowskiana; M. plumosa; Rhapis flabelliformis; Rhopalostylis Baueri (20) ; R. sapida (20) ; Sabal Adansonii; S. Blackburniana (20-25) ; S. Palmetto (20.40); S. umbraeulifera; Trachycarpus excelsus (24); T. Fortunei; Washingtonia filifera (20-40). INTERMEDIATE HOUSE.— Acrocomia sclero- carpa (40); Bambusa nana (6-8); Microcycas calocoma ; Phoenix acaulis (12); P. reclinata (50); P. rupicola (15-20) ; P. sylvestris (40); P. tennis; Zamia amplifolia; Z. fur- furacea; Z. picta; Z. Wallisii. STOVE.-— Acanthophenix erinita; Attalea amygdalina ; A. Cohune (50) ; A. excelsa (70); A. speciosa (70); Bactris caryotwfolia (30); B. pallidispina; Bambusa arundinacea (50-60) 3 Borassus flabelliformis (30); Calamus asperrimus ; C. ciliaris ; c. leptospadix ; C. Lewisianus; C. Royleanus; C. spectabilis; C. viminalis (50); Caryota Cumingii (10); C. Rumphiana; C. sobolifera; Catoblastus premorsus (30-50); Ceratolobus glaucescens; Chamedorea Arenberg- Vol. 1V. e reader is referred to the article on“ Palmze," in Vol. III. Stove— continued. iana; C. desmoneoides; C. elegans (4); C. Ernesti- Augusti ; C. formosa ; C, geonomiformis (4) ; C. glaucifolis (20); C. graminifolia; C. microphylla; C. Sartorii; C. Wendlandi ; Chrysalidocarpus lutescens (30); Cocos plumosa (40-50); C. Romanzoffiana; C. sehizophylla (8); C. Wed. deliana ; Copernicia cerifera ; Corypha umbraculifera (100); Cycas circinalis; C. media; C. Normanbyana ; C. revoluta (7); Desmoneus granatensis ; D. minor ; Geonoma Carderi ; G. eongesta; G. elegans; G. gracilis; G. Martiana; G. Porteana; G. procumbens; G. pumila; G. Sehottiana; Guilielma speciosa ; Hedyscepe Canterburyana (32); Hetero- spathe elata; Howea Belmoreana; H. Forsteriana (35); Hyophorbe amaricaulis; H. Verschaffeltii ; Iriartea deltoidea; Latania Commersonii (7); L. Loddigesii (10); L. Verschaffeltii (7); Licuala elegaus; L. grandis (6); Livistona australis (80); L. humilis (6-30); Loxococcus rupicola (30-40); Martinezia caryotefolia ; M. granatensis ; Nephrosperma Van Houtteanum (20-35); Oreodoxa regia; Pandanus Candelabrum variegatus; P. conoideus (14); P. heterocarpus ; P, Houlletii; P, minor; P. odoratissimus (20); P. Pancheri; P. utilis (60); P. Vandermeeschii (20) ; P. Veitchii; Phytelephas macrocarpa (6) ; Prestoea pubigera (10-12) ; Pritchardia pacifica (10) ; P. pericularum ; P. Vayl- stekiana; Scheela excelsa (40-50); S. unguis; Stevensonia grandiflora (40); Syagrus campestris; S. cocoides (8-10); Synechanthus fibrosus (4); Thrinax multiflora (6-8); T. parviflora (10-12); T. radiata; Veitchia Johannis; Ver- schaffeltia splendida (80); Wallichia caryotoides; Welfia regia (60). di 5g 9M AN INDEX TO TREES AND SHRUBS FOR SPECI SITUATIONS AND SOILS. F the many books that have been written on Dendrology, F. i some contain list of Trees and Shrubs for particular purpose 1 are, as a rule, of the most meagre description. Hence, perhaps, the monoto conspicuous in so many of our plantations and shrubberies. The exhaustive classification , here presented embraces, in a condensed form, the practical results of the experience of. several eminent authorities on the treatment of hardy ligneous plants. reader may readily make varied selections of Trees and Shrubs that will thrive in Chalky. Peaty, or Clay Soils, in Marshes and Swamps, on Mountains, in dense Towns and Ci by the Riverside, or in close proximity to the Sea. A list of the best Trees and Shrub for the formation of Hedges is also included, ce | After each name is given abbreviated information as to whether the Plant is eve green (ev), nearly or partially so (s-ev), or deciduous (dec). approximate height in feet. Much of the so-called waste land which is at present a blot on many an landscape might, by careful selection and a moderate expenditure of the pro and money, be converted into woodlands, which would become not only sure to himself, but also a valuable legacy to posterity. CHALEY SOILS.—Caleareous or Chalky Soils are those which contain more than 20 per cent. of Carbonate of Lime. They are variously known as Calcareous Sands, Caleareous Loams, and Calcareous Clays, according to the amount of sand, loam, or clay, that enters into their com- position. A large number of trees and shrubs will grow in calcareous soils, as is evidenced by the following list. “There is a prevailing idea that trees require a deep soil for their growth; but this is an entire fallacy as regards the greater portion of them. That trees will prosper more in a good deep soil than ina similar soil that is superficial, is no doubt true; but a thin rich soil is better than a deep poor one; and the most fatal mistake that can be By its help, t The figures represent Chalky Soils—continued. made in trenching land preparatory to planting throw-up a barren subsoil, and bury the better elen beneath it. This is particularly the case on the C lands. That trees of very large size will grow very thin soil may be rendered evident to anyone travels through the Chalk cuttings on our southern re ways. In many places the soil is not 6in. deep above tl Chalk, and yet splendid trees, especially Beeches, are see clothing the hills... . . In trenching Chalk land such a I am referring to, the trench should be earried to ti bottom of the loam, but no further. However ial the top soil may be, even 3in. or 4in., it alone should à SUPPLEMENT, 451 Chalky Soils—continued. turned over in the trench, and not a grain of Chalk should be raised. The Chalk may be broken into large lumps with a pickaxe, and left at the bottom of the trench; but there ib should remain." (James Salter, F.R.S.) Abies bracteata (ev; 25); A. magnifica (ev; 200); A. nobilis (ev; 100-300); A. Nordmanniana (ev; 80-100); A. pectinata (ev; 80-100); A. Pinsapo (ev ; 60-80); Acer cam- pestre (dec; 20); A. dasycarpum (dec; 40); A. pennsyl- . vanicum (dec; 20); A. platanoides (dec; 50) and vars. ; A. Pseudo-Platanus (dec; 3-60) and vars.; A. rubrum (dec; 20); A. saccharinum (dec; 40); A. tartaricum (dec; 20); Aisculus Hippoeastanum (dec; 40) and vars.; Ailantus glandulosa (dec; 60); Alnus glutinosa (dec; 50-60) and vars.; Amelanchier canadensis (dec; 6-8) and vars.; Amorpha fruticosa (dec; 6) and vars.; Ampelopsis tricus- pidata (dec climber); Amygdalus communis (dec; 10-30) and vars.; Berberis Aquifolium (ev; 3-6); B. aristata (ev; 6); B. Darwinii (ev; 2); B. vulgaris (dec; 8-20) and vars. ; Betula alba (dec; 50-60); Buddleia globosa (ev; 15); Bupleurum frutescens (ev; 1); Buxus sempervirens (ev; 1-30) and vars.; Calycanthus floridus (dec; 4-6); Caragana Altagana (dec; 2-3); C. arborescens (dec; 15-20); C. Chamlagu (dec; 2-4); C. spinosa (dec; 4-6); Castanea sativa (dec; 50-70); Catalpa bignonioides (dec; 20.40); Ceanothus americanus (dec; 1-8); C. azureus (ev; 10); C. dentatus (dec; 4-6); C. floribundus (ev; 4) ; C. Veitchianus (ev; 3); Cedrus atlantica (ev; 80-120); C. Deodara (ev; 150-200); Cerasus Avium (dec; 20-40) and vars.; C. Laurocerasus (ev; 6-10) and vars.; C. lusitanica (ev; 10-20); C. Mahaleb (dec; 10); C. Padus (dec; 10-30); Cercis Siliquastrum (dec; 20-30); Chamecyparis ericoides (ev; 8-4) ; C. Lawsoniana (ev; 75-100); C. nutkaensis (ev; 40-60); Cistus ladaniferus (ev; 4); C. laurifolius (ev; 4); C. villosus (ev; 3); Clematis Flammula (dec climber); C. Jackmanni (dec climber); C. Vitalba (dec climber); Colutea arborescens (dec; 6-10); C. cruenta (dec; 4-6); Cornus mas (dec ; 10-15) and vars.; C. sanguinea (dec; 6) ; C. stolonifera (dec; 4-10); Corylus Avellana (dec; 20); Cotoneaster buxifolia (ev; 3-4); C. microphylla (ev; 3-4); C. rotundifolia (ev; 3-4); C. Simonsii (ev); Crategus coccinea (dec; 20-30) and vars.; C. cordata (dec; 20); C. Crus-galli (dec; 10-30) and vars.; C. Douglasii (dec; 10-15); C. Oxyacantha (dec; 10-20) and vars.; C. Pyra- cantba (ev; 10-20); Cupressus macrocarpa (ev; 50-60); Cytisus albus (dec; 6-10); C. biflorus (dec; 3); C. pur- pureus (dec; procumbent); C. Scoparius (dec; 3-10); C. sessilifolius (dec; 4-6); Deutzia crenata (dec; 4-8) and vars.; D. gracilis (dec; 1-2); Diervilla grandiflora (dec; 8); D. rosea (dec; 6); Dimorphanthus mandschuricus (dec ; 6-10); Eseallonia macrantha (ev; 8-6); E. Philippiana (ev); E. rubra (ev; 8-6); Euonymus americanus (dec ; 2-6); E. europsus (dec; 6-20); E. japonicus (ev; 20) and vars.; Fagus ferruginea (dec; 30); F. sylvatica (dec; 60-100) ; Fraxinus americana (dec ; 30-40) ; F. excelsior (dec ; 30-80) and vars. ; F. Ornus (dec; 20-30); F. oxyphylla (dec ; 30-40); Garrya elliptica (ev; 8-10); Genista stnensis (ev; 6-15); G. hispanica (ev; 3-1); G. radiata (ev; 1.3); G. tri ris (ev; 2-4); Ginkgo biloba (dec; 60-80); Gleditschia sinensis (dec; 30-50); G. triacanthos (dec; 30.50); Halimodendron argenteum (grafted on Caragana arborescens) (dec; 4-6); Hamamelis arborea (dec); H. japonica (dec); H. virginica (dec; 12) ; Hedera Helix vars. (ev climbers); Hypericum calycinum (s-ev; 1); Ilex Aquifolium (ev; 10-40) and vars.; I. cornuta (ev; 15); I. opaca (ev; 20-40); Jasminum nudiflorum (dee climber) ; J. officinale (dec climber) ; Juglans cinerea (dec; 30-60) ; J. nigra (dec; 60); J. regia (dec; 40-60) and vars. ; Juniperus chinensis (ev; 15-20) and vars.; J. communis (ev; 3-20) and vars.; J. Sabina (ev; 5-8) ; J: virginiana (ev; 10-15) and vars.; Kerria japonica (dec; 3-4); K. j. flore-pleno (dec; 3-4); Koelreuteria paniculata (dec; 10-15); Laburnum Adami (dec); L. alpinum (dec; 15-20) ; L. vulgare (dec; 20) and vars.; Larix europæa (dec; Chalky Soils—continued. 80-100); L. leptolepis (dec; 40); Lavandula vera (dec; 1-2); Leycesteria formosa (dec; 4-6); Ligustrum japonicum | (ev; 6-8); L. lucidum (ev; 8-12); L. sinense (ev or s-ev; 18); L. vulgare (s-ev; 6-10) and vars.; Lonicera Caprifolium (dec twiner); L. flexuosa (dec twiner); L. Periclymenum (dec climber); L. sempervirens (ev climber) ; Magnolia acuminata (dec; 30-60); M. conspicua (dec; 20-50); M. glauca (ev; 15); M. grandiflora (ev; 70-80) ; M. macrophylla (dec; 30); M. Umbrella (dec; 35); Morus alba (dec; 20-30); M. rubra (dec; 14-70); Myri- caria germanica (dec; 3-6); Negundo aceroides (dec; 40) and vars.; Pavia alba (dec; 3-9); P. californica (dec; 12-40); P. flava (dec; 20); Philadelphus coronarius (dec; 2-10); P. Gordonianus (dec; 10); P. grandiflorus (dec; 6-10) ; Phillyrea latifolia (ev; 20-30) and vars.; P. media (ev ; 10-15) and vars.; Phlomis fruticosa (ev; 2-4); Picea excelsa (ev; 80-100) and vars.; P. orientalis (ev); Pinus austriaca (ev; 75-100); P. excelsa (ev; 50-150); P. insignis (ev; 80-100); P. Laricio (ev; 100-150) and vars. ; P. Mughus (ev; 5.15); P. Pinaster (ev; 60-80); P. ponderosa (ev; 100-150); P. sylvestris (ev; 50-100) and vars. ; Populus alba (dec; 60-100) ; P. balsamifera (dec; 70) and vars. ; P. monilifera (dec; 80); P. Tremula pendula (dec; 40-80); Prunus spinosa (dec; 10-15); Pyrus Aria (dec; 4-40); P. Aueuparia (dec; 10-30); P. floribunda (dec; 8); P. japoniea (dec; 5-6); P. spectabilis (dec; 20-30); P. torminalis (dec; 10-50); Qaereus Ballota (ev; 30); Q. Cerris vars. (dec or s-ev; 40-60); Q. Esculus (dec; 20-30); Q. Ilex (ev; 15-60) and vars.; Q. macrocarpa (dec; 30); Q. pedunculata (dec; 50-100) ; Q. pseudosuber (ev; 50); Q. sessiliflora (dec; 60); Q. Suber (ev; 25); Q. Toza (dec; 20-80); Rhamnus catharticus (dec; 5-10); R. Frangula (dec; 5-10); Rhus Cotinus (dec; 6-8); R. glabra (dec; 5-18) and var.; R. typhina (dec; 10-30) ; Ribes alpinum aureum (dec; 3); R. aureum (dec ; 6-8); R. sanguineum (dec; 4-8) ; Robinia Pseudaeacia (dec; 30-60) and vars.; Rosa canina. (dec; 6-8); R. repens (dec; 2-8); R. rubiginosa (dec; 5) R. spinosissima (dec; 1-4); R. tomentosa (dec; 6); Salix alba (dec; 80); S. daphnoides (dec; 10-20); S. fragilis (dec; 80-90); S. pentandra (dec; 6-20); S. purpurea (dec ; 5-10); S. triandra (dec; 20); S. viridis (dec; 80); Sequoia gigantea (ev; 400); Sparteum junceum (dec; 6-10); Spiræa bella (dec; 2-3); S. discolor ariwfolia (dec; 4-10); S. Lindleyana (dec; 4-8); Syringa Emodi (dec; 6); S. vulgaris (dec; 8-20) and vars.; Tamarix galliea (dec; 5-10); Taxus baccata (ev; 15-50) and vars.; Tecoma radieans (dee climber); Thuya occidentalis (ev; 40-50) and vars.; T. orientalis (ev; 18-20) and vars.; T. plicata (ev; 20); T. tatarica (ev; 8-10); Thuyopsis dolabrata (ev; 40-50); Tilia argentea (dec; 30-50); T. cordata (dec); T. platyphyllos (dec; 70-80); T. vulgaris (dec; 70-80); Torreya taxifolia (ev; 40-50); Tsuga cana- densis (ev; 60-80) and vars.; Ulmus americana (dec; 80-100); U. glabra vegeta (dec; 60-80); Viburnum Lantana (dec; 6-20); V. Opulus (dec; 6-8) and vars.; V. Tinus (ev; 8-10) and vars.; Yucca filamentosa (ev); Y. gloriosa (ev; 8-12) and vars. CLAY SOILS.—Under this heading are ennmera those trees and shrubs which will thrive in an Argillace or Clay Soil, i.e., soil which contains some 50 per cent. of Clay. When Clay Soils have been improved by draining, trenching, the admixture of long manure and lime, &c., they become very productive. Abies nobilis (ev; 200-300); A. Nordmanniana (ev; 80-100); A. pectinata (ev; 80-100); Acer campestre (dec; 20); A. dasycarpum (dec; 40); A. platanoides (dec; 50); A. Pseudo-platanus (dec; 30-60); A. tar- taricum (dec; 20); Asculus Hippocastanum (dec; 40) and vars.; Ailantus glandulosa (dec; 60); Alnus cordata; A. glutinosa (dec; 50-60) and vars.; Amelanchier cana- densis (dec; 6-8) and vars.; Amorpha fruticosa (Tec; 6) and vars.; Ampelopsis tricuspidata (dec climber) ; g 452 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Clay Soils—continued. Amygdalus communis (dec; 10-30) and vars.; — japoniea (ev; 6-10); Berberis Aquifolium (ev; 3-6); B. aristata (ev; 6); B. Darwinii (ev; 2); B. vulgaris (dec ; 8-20) and vars.; Betula alba (dec; 50-60); Buddleia globosa (ev; 15); Buxus balearica (ev; 15-20); B. sempervirens (ev; 1-30) and vars,; Calyeanthus floridus (dec; 4-6); Caragana Altagana (dec; 2-3) ; C. arborescens (dec; 15-20); C. Chamlagu (dec; 2-4); C. spinosa (dec; 4-6); Carpinus amerieana (dec; 10-50); C. Betula (dec; 30-70); Carya alba (dec; 50-70); C. amara (dec; 50-60); C. tomentosa (dec; 60-70); Castanea sativa (dec; 50-70); Catalpa bignonioides (dec; 20-40); Celtis erassifolia (dec; 20-30); C. occidentalis (dec; 30-50); Cerasus Avium (dec; 20-40) and vars.; C. Laurocerasus (ev; 6-10) and vars.; C. lusitaniea (ev; 10-20); C. Mahaleb (dec; 10); C. Padus (dec; 10-30); Cercis Siliquastrum (dec; 20-30); Chame- eyparis ericoides (ev; 3-4); C. Lawsoniana (ev; 75-100); C. nutkaensis (ev ; 40-60); Cladrastus amurensis (dec; 6); Clematis Flammula (dec climber); C. Jackmanni (dec climber); C. Vitalba (dec climber); Colutea arborescens (dec; 6-10); C. cruenta (dec; 4-6); Cornus mas (dec; 10-15) and vars.; C. sanguinea (dec; 6); C. stolonifera (dec; 4-10); Corylus Avellana (dec; 20); Cotone- aster buxifolia (ev; 3-4); C. microphylla (ev; 3-4); C. rotundifolia (ev; 3-4); C. Simonsii (ev); Crai coccinea (dec; 20-30) and vars.; C. cordata (dec; 20); C. Crus-galli (dec; 10-30) and vars.; C. Donglasii (dee; 10-15); C. Oxyacantha (dec; 10-20) and vars.; C. Pyra- cantha (ev; 10-20); Cytisus albus (dec; 6-10); C. biflorus (dec; 3); C. purpureus (dec; procumbent); C. scoparius (dec; 3-10); C. sessilifolius (dec; 4-6); Deutzia crenata (dec; 4-8) and vars.; D. gracilis (dec; 1-2); Diervilla grandiflora (dec; 8); D. rosea (dec; 6); Euonymus americanus (dec; 2-6); E. europsus (dec; 6-20); E. japonieus (ev; 20) and vars.; Fagus ferruginea (dec; 30); F. sylvatica (dec; 60-100); Fraxinus americana (dec; 30-40); F. excelsa (dec; 30-80) and vars.; F. Ornus (dec; 20-30); F. oxyphylla (dec; 30-40); Garrya elliptica (ev; 8-10); Genista ætnensis (ev; 6-15); G. hispanica (ev; 1.1); G. radiata (ev; 1-3); G. triangularis (ev; 2-4) ; Gleditschia sinensis (dec; 30-50) ; G. triacanthos (dec; 30-50); Gymno- eladus canadensis (dec; 30-60); Halesia hispida (dec); H. tetraptera (dec; 15-20); Hamamelis arborea (dec); H. japonica (dec) ; H. virginica (dec; 12) ; Hedera Helix vars. (ev climbers) ; Hypericum calycinum (s-ev; 1); Ilex Aquifolium (ev; 10-40) and vars. ; I. cornuta (ev; 15); I. opaca (ev; 20-40); Jasminum nudiflorum (dec climber); J. officinale (dec climber); Juglans cinerea (dec; 30-60) ; J. nigra (dec; 60); J. regia (dec; 40-60) and vars.; Juniperus communis i ica (ev); J. recurva (ev; 5-8); J. Sabina (ev; 5-8); Kerria japonica (dec; 3-4); K. j. flore-pleno (dec; 3-4); Koelreuteria paniculata (dec; 10-15); Laburnum Adami (dec); L. alpinum (dec; 15-20); L. vulgare (dec; 20) and vars.; Larix europea (dec; 80-100); L. leptolepis (dec; 40); Lavandula vera (dec; 1-2); Leycesteria formosa (dec; 4.6); Ligustrum japonicum (ev; 6-8); L. lucidum (ev; 8-12) ; L. sinense (ev or s-ev; 18) ; L. vulgare (s-ev; 6-10); Magnolia acuminata (dec; 30-60); M. conspicua (dec; 20-50); M. glauca (ev; 15); M. grandiflora (ev; 70-80); M. macrophylla (dec; 30); M. Umbrella (dec; 35); Mespilus germanica (dec; 10-20) ; Morus alba (dec; 20-30) ; M. rubra (dec; 14-70); Negundo aceroides (dec; 40) and vars.; Nemopanthes canadense (dec; 3); Osmanthus Aquifolium (ev) ; O. fragrans (ev; 6-10); Parrotia persica (dec; 10); Pavia alba (dec; 3-9); P. californica (dec; 12-40); P. flava (dec; 20); P. rubra (dec; 10); Phila. delphus coronarius (dec ; 2-10); P. Gordonianus (dec; 10); P. grandiflorus (dec; 6-10); Picea Aleoquiana (ev ; 90-120) ; P. excelsa (ev; 80-100) and vars.; P. nigra (ev; 50-100); P. orientalis (ev); P. Smithiana (ev; 80-120); Pinus austriaca (ev; 75-100); P. excelsa (ev; 50-150); P. insignis (ev; 80-100); P. Lambertiana (ev; 150-300); P. Laricio (ev; 100-150); P. Mughus (ev; 5-15); P. Pinaster — Clay Soils continued. (ev; 60-80); P. ponderosa (ev; 100-150); P. sylvestris (ev; 50-100) and vars. ; Platanus occidentalis (dec; 70-80); P. orientalis (dec; 60-80) and vars.; Populus alba (dec; 60-100); P. balsamifera (dec; 70) and vars.; P. monilifera (dec; 80); P. Tremula pendula (dec; 40-80); Pyrus Aria (dec; 4-40) ; P. Aueuparia (dec; 10-30); P. floribunda (dec ; 8); P. japonica (dee; 5-6); P. spectabilis (dec; 20-30); P. torminalis (dec; 10-50); Quercus B.llota (ev; 60); Q. Cerris vars. (dec or s-ev; 40-60); Q. Ilex (ev; 15-60) and vars.; Q. pedunculata (dec; 50-100); Q. pseudosuber (ev; 50); Q. sessiliflora (dec; 60); Q. Suber (ev; 20-25); Q. Toza (dec; 20.30); Rhamnus catharticus (dec; 5-10); R. Frangula (dec; 5-10); Rhus Cotinus (dec; 6-8); R. glabra (dec; 5-18) and var.; R. typhina (dec; 10-30); Ribes alpinum aureum (dec; 3); R. aureum (dec; 6-8); R. sanguineum (dec; 4-8); Robinia Pseudacacia (dec; 30-60) and vars.; Rosa canina (dec; 6-8); R. repens (dec; 2-8) R. rubiginosa (dec; 5); R. spinosissima (dec; 1-4); R. tomentosa (dec; 6); Salix alba (dec; 80); S. daphnoides (dec; 10-20); S. fragilis (dec; 80-90); S. pentandra (dec 6-20); S. purpurea (dec; 5-10); S. triandra (dec; 20); S. viridis (dec; 30); Sambucus nigra (dec; 25); S. racemosa (dec; 10-20); Sassafras offieinale (dec; 15-20); Sequoi gigantea (ev; 400); Spartium junceum (de Spiræa bella (dec; 2-3); S. discolor arisfolia S. Lindleyana (dec; 4-8); Syringa dec; 6); S. vulgaris (dec; 8-20) and vars.; Tamarix gallica (dec; 5-10); Taxus baccata (ev; 15-50) and vars.; Thuya occidentalis (ev ; 40-50) and vars. ; T. orientalis (ev ; 18-20) and vars.; T. plieata (ev; 20); T. tatarica (ev; 8-10); Thuyopsis dolabrata (ev; 40-50); ‘Tilia argentea (dec; 30-50); T. cordata (dec); T. platyphyllos (dec; 70-80); T. vulgaris (dec; 70-80); Torreya taxifolia (ev; 40-50); Tsuga canadensis (ev; 60-80) and vars. ; Ulmus americana (dec; 80-100); U. glabra vegeta (dec; 60-80) ; U. montana (dec; 80-100) and vars.; Viburnum Lantana (dec; 6-20); V. Opulus (dec; 6-8) and vars.; V. Tinus (ev; 8-10) and vars.; Xanthoceras sorbifolia (5-15); Yucca filamentosa - (ev); Y. gloriosa (ev; 8-12) and vars. : HEDGES.—Two indispensable qualifications in plants selected for the formation of Hedges are: (1) that they should have dense foliage and closely arranged branchlets, and (2) that they should bear frequent clipping without being materially injured thereby. A select list of trees and shrubs suitable for the purpose is here given. The heights quoted are those attained by the plants under natural conditions. For further instruction the reader is referred to the article on Hedges, in Vol. II. Mongredien, in his “Trees and Shrubs for English Plantations,” says: * Where a cheap Hedge is wanted, why not try the common Gooseberry? Cuttings (to be had for nothing) strike freely in garden soil, whence, if transplanted the ensuing year to the hedge-bank (provided it be suffici wide and flat to catch and retain the moisture from t will rapidly grow into dense, prickly bushes, easily shape by clipping, and never expanding either trunk or roots into such dimensions as to injure the bank on which they are planted." Clipping of Conifers should only be performed when the sap is comparatively quiescent : either in spring, before new growth commences, or in autumn, when the year's growth is completed. Berberis vulgaris (dec; 8-20) and vars.; Buxus semper- virens (ev; 1-30); Caragana spinosa (dec; 4-6); Carpinus Betulus (dec; 30-70); Cerasus Laurocerasus (ev; 6-10); Chamzeyparis Lawsoniana (ev; 75-100); C. nutkaensis (ev; 40-60); C. obtusa (ev; 70-100); Cratægus Oxyacantha (dec; 10-20) and vars.; Fagus sylvatica (dec; 60-100); Hibiscus syriacus (dec; 6); Hippophae rhamnoides (dec; 2-20); Ilex Aquifolium (ev; 10-40) and vars.; Juniperus chinensis (ev; 15-20); J. communis (ev; 3-20); J. virginiana (ev; 10-15) and var. aurea; Laurus nobilis (ev; 30-60); Ligustrum ovalifolium (s-ev); L. vulgare SUPPLEMENT. 453 Hedges - continued. : (s-ev; 6-10); Phillyrea angustifolia (ev; 8-10); P. lati- folia (ev; 20-30); P. media (ev; 10-15); Prunus cerasi- fera (dec; 20); P. divaricata (dec; 10-12); P. spinosa (dec; 10-15); Rhamnus Alaternus (ev; 20); R. cathar- ticus (dec; 5-10); Ribes Grossularia (dec; 4); Rosa rubiginosa (dec; 5); Rosmarinus officinalis (ev; 2-4); Taxus baccata (ev; 15-50) and vars.; Thuya occidentalis (ev; 40-50); T. orientalis (ev; 18-20); T. plieata (ev; 20); Viburnum Tinus (ev; 8-10). MARSHES AND BOGS.—The following enumera- tion of trees and shrubs which are found to thrive in Bogs and other swampy places embraces many which will also grow in tolerably dry soils, and in some cases at consider- able elevations. advisable to place some peat, or an admixture of the same, around the roots, in order to give the subjects a fair start. Abies balsamea (ev; 40-60); Acer rubrum (dec; 20); Alnus cordifolia (dec; 15-50); A. glutinosa (dec; 50-60); A. viridis (dec); Andromeda polifolia (ev; 1); Arbutus Unedo (ev; 8-10) ; Betula lutea (dec; 70-80) ; B. nana (dec ; 1-3); Bryanthus Gmelini (ev trailer); Cassandra angusti. folia (ev; 1-2); C. calyculata (ev; 1-3); Chamecyparis spheeroidea (ev; 40-70) ; Chionanthus virginica (dec; 10-30) ; Clematis Viorna (dec climber) ; Clethra alnifolia (dec; 3-4); C. tomentosa (dec; 3-4) ; Cornus paniculata (dec; 4-8); C. sericea (dec; 5-8) ; Direa palustris (dec; 2-5) ; Erica Tetralix (ev; 4-1); Gordonia pubescens (dec; 4-6); Hedera Helix vars. (ev); Juniperus communis (ev; 3-20) and vars; J. virginiana (ev; 10-15) ; Ledum palustre (ev; 2); Liquid- ambar styraciflua (dec; 30-50) ; Myrica cerifera (ev; 5-12) ;. M. Gale (dec; 2-4) ; Nemopanthes canadense (dec; 3); Nyssa multiflora (dec; 90-50); Oxycoccus macrocarpus (ev trailer); O. palustris (ev trailer); Picea nigra (ev; 50-80) ; Pinus Cembra (ev; 50-150); P. contorta (ev; 25-30); P. rigida (ev; 30-45); P. Strobus (ev; 120-160); Platanus — orientalis acerifolia (dec; 60.80); Populus alba (dec; 60-100) and vars.; P. balsamifera (dec; 70); P. monilifera (dec; 80); P. nigra (dec; 50-60) and vars.; P. Tremula (dec; 40-80) and vars.; Pyrus arbutifolia (dec; 2-10); Quercus aquatica (dec; 60-80); Q. lyrata (Jec; 50); Q. palustris (dec; 60); Q Phellos (dec; 50); Q. Prinus (dec; 70-90); Rosa lucida (dec; 1-2); Rubus Idæus (dec; 4-8); Salix alba (dec; 80); S. babyloniea (dec; 30); S. Caprea (dec; 15-30); S. daphnoides (dec; 10-20); S. pentandra (dec; 6-8); S. phylicifolia (dec; 10); S. purpurea (dec; 5-10); S. rubra Helix (dec; 10-12); S. viridis (dec; 30); Sambucus canadensis (dec; 4-6); S. nigra (dec; 25); S. racemosa (dec; 10-20); Taxodium distichum ; Thuya occi- dentalis (ev ; 40-50) and vars. ; Viburnum nudus (dec ; 6-10). MOUNTAINOUS DISTRICTS.— Careful discri- mination is necessary in the choice of trees and shrubs for elevated and exposed positions. Sturdy, well-rooted Specimens that have been transplanted, say, two years previously should be selected; and delay in getting them into their permanent quarters should be avoided. The following trees and shrubs will, when once established, thrive at considerable altitudes. Abies amabilis (ev; 180); A. cephalonica (ev; 50-60); A. Nordmanniana (ev; 80-100); A. pectinata (ev; 80-100); A. Pindrow (ev; opulifolium (dec; 8); A. platanoides (dec; 50) ; A. Pseudo- platanus (dec; 30-60); Arctostaphylos Uva-ursi (ev trailer); Aucuba japoniea (ev; 6.10); Berberis Aquifolium (ev; 3-6); B. vulgaris (dec; 8-20); Betula alba (dec; 50-60) and vars.; B. frutieosa (dec; 6 or more); B. nana (dec; 1-3); B. pumila (dec; 2-3); Buxus sempervirens (ev; 1-30) and vars.; Calluna vulgaris (ev; 1.3); Caragana pygmea (1-3); Castanea sativa (dec; 50-70); Cedrus Libani (ev; 60-80); Cerasus Laurocerasus (ev; 6-10); Chamecyparis When planting in wet soils, it will be T HM 150); A. subalpina (ev; 50-100); A. Veitehii (ev; 120-140) ; Acer montanum (dec; 18); A. Mountainous Districts continued. Lawsoniana (ev; 75-100); Colutea arborescens (dec; 6-10); Corylus Avellana (dec; 20); Cotoneaster frigida (s-ev; 10); C. nummularia (s-ev; 10-15); C. rotundifolia (ev; 3-4); C. vulgaris (dec; 3-5); Cratægus Oxyacantha (dec; 10-20) and vars.; Daphne altaica (dec; 1-3); D. Blagayana (ev; 1); D.oollina (ev; 2-3); D. Mezereum (dec; 3-4); Diervilla trifida (dec; 3-4); Fagus sylvatiea (dec; 60-100); Hedera Helix vars. (ev); Ilex Aquifolium (ev; 10-40) and vars.; Juniperus communis (cv; 3-20) and vars.; J. nana; J Sabina (ev; 5-8); Kalmia latifolia (ev; 3-10); Larix dahurica (dec; 30); L. europa (dec; 80-100); L. Lede- bourii (dec; 80-100); L. leptolepis (dec; 2-40); L. occi. dentalis (dec; 150); Leiophyllum buxifolium (ev; 3-1); Loiseleuria proeumbens (ev; proeumbent); Philadelphus coronarius (dec; 2-10); Phyllodoce taxifolia (ev; 2); Picea alba (ev; 30-40); P. Englemanni (ev; 80-100); P. excelsa (ev; 80-100) and vars.; P. Menziesii (ev; 50-70); P. nigra (ev; 50-80); P. orientalis (ev; 80-120); P. Smithiana (ev; 80-120); Pinus aristata (ev; 40-50); P. austriaca (ev; 70-100); P. Balfouriana (ev; 40-50) ; P. Cembra (ev; 5-50); P. exeelsa (ev; 60-150); P. flexilis (ev; 5-50); P. Laricio (ev; 100-150); P. monophylla (ev; 20.25); P. monticola (ev; 75-100); P. Mughus (ev; 5-15); P. muricata (ev; 25-50); P. Pinaster (ev; 60-80); P. Strobus (ev; 120-160) ; P. sylvestris (ev; 50-100) and vars.; Populus moniliferà . (dec; 80); Potentilla fruticosa (dec; 2-4); Pseudotsuga — Douglasii (ev; 3-159); Pyrus Aria (dec; 4-15); P. Aucu- paria (dec; 10-30); P. Chamemespilus (dec; 5-6); P. Malus (dec; 20); Quereus pedunculata (dec; 50-100); Q. sessiliflora (dec; 60); Rhamnus alpinus (dec; 4); R. catharticus (dec; 5-10); Ribes sanguineum (dec; 4-8); Rosa rubiginosa (dec;.5); R. spinosissima (dec; 1-4); Rubus biflorus (dec); R. fruticosus (dec); R. Idæus (dec ; 4-8); R. spectabilis (dec; 6-10); Salix alba (dec; 80); Sambucus nigra (dec; 25); Spiræa tomentosa (dec; 3); Symphoriearpus racemosus (dec; 4-6); Syringa i (dec; 8-20); Taxus baccata (ev; 15-50) and vars.; Tsuga eanadensis (ev; 60-80) and vars.; Thuya occidentalis (ev; 40-50); T. plicata (ev; 20); Ulex europæus (ev; 2-3); Ulmus campestris (dec; 125); U. montana (dec; 80-120). PEATY SOILS.—Vegetable Earth, or Peat, has already been treated at length in this Dictionary (see Soil, in Vol. IIL). Peaty Soil is best adapted for tho reception of most of the trees and shrubs enumerated hereunder: some of them, however, may be equally well accommodated in soils of a widely different deseription. Abies balsamea (ev; 40-60); A. grandis (ev; 100);.A. nobilis (ev; 200-300); A. Nordmanniana (ev; 80-100); A. pectinata (ev; 80-100); Acer Pseudo-platanus (dec; 30-60); A. tartaricum (dec; 20); Alnus glutinosa (dec; 50-60); Andromeda polifolia (ev; 1); Arbutus Andrachne (ev; 10-14); A. Menziesi (ev; 6-10); A. Unedo (ev; 8-10); Arctostaphylos alpina (dec trailer); A. Uva-ursi (ev trailer); Asimina triloba (dec; 10); Azalea arborescens (dec; 10-20); A. calendulacea (dec; 2-6); A. hispida (dec; 10-15); A. ledifolia (ev; 2-6); A. nudiflora (dec; 3-4); À. pontiea (dec; 4-6); A. speciosa (dec; 3-4); A. viscosa (dec; 2-4); A. varieties; Betula lutea (dec; 70-80); Calluna vulgaris (ev; 1-3); Calycanthus floridus (dec; 4-6); C. glaucus (dec; 4-6); C. levigatus (dec; 3-6); C. occidentalis (dec; 6-12); Cassandra angusti- folia (ev; 1-2); C. calyculata (ev; 1-3); Cassiope hypnoides (ev creeper); C. tetragona (ev; ); Catalpa bignonioides (dec; 20-40); Ceanothus americanus (dec; 1-3); C. dentatus (dec; 4-6); C. floribundus (ev; 4); C. Veitchianus (ev; 3); Cephalanthus occidentalis (dec; 7); Chamecyparis Lawsoniana (ev; 75-100); C. nutkaensis (ev; 40-60); C. obtusa (ev; 70-100) and vars.; Chionanthus virginica (dec; 10-30); Cladrastis amurensis (dec; 6); Clethra acuminata (dec; 10-15); C. alnifolia (dec; 3-4); C. paniculata (dec; 3-4); C. tomentosa (dec; 3-4); Colutea arborescens (dec; 6-10); 454 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Peaty Soils—continued. C. cruenta (dec; 4-6); Comptonia asplenifolia (dec; 3-4); . Corema alba (ev; 1); Cornus florida (dec; 20-30) ; Dabcecia * polifolia (ev; 1-2); Daphne Cneorum (ev trailer); D. Gnidium (ev; 2); D. pontica (ev; 4-5); Desfontainea spinosa (ev; 3); Direa palustris (dec; 2-5); Empetrum nigrum (ev; }-1) and var.; Epigsa repens (ev creeper); Erica arborea (ev; 10-20); E. australis (ev; 3-6); E. carnea (ev; 1); E. cinerea (ev; 4-1); E. codonodes (ev; 1); E. mediterranea (ev; 4-6); E. multiflora (ev; 2); E. scoparia (ev; 2-3); E. Tetralix (ev; 3-1); Euonymus americanus (dec; 2-6); E. atropurpureus (dec; 6-14); E. europzus (dec; 6-20); E. japonicus (ev; 20) and vars. ; Fothergilla alnifolia (dec ; 3-6) and vars; Gaultheria pro- cumbens (ev; procumbent); G. Shallon (ev; procumbent) ; Gordonia lasianthus (s-ev ; 8-10); G. pubescens (dec; 4-6); Halesia hispida (dec); H. tetraptera (dec; 15-20); Hedera Helix vars. (ev); Hydrangea arborescens (dec; 4-6); Itea virginica (dec; 6-7); Juniperus communis (ev; 3-20) and vars.; J. recurva (ev; 5-8); J. Sabina (ev; 5-8); Kalmia angustifolia (ev; 2-3); K. latifolia (ev; 3-10); Kerria japonica (dec; 3-4) and var.; Koelreuteria pani- eulata (dec; 10-15); Laburnum Adami (dec); L. alpinum (dec; 15-20); L. vulgare (dec; 20) and vars.; Laurus nobilis (ev ; 30-60) ; Ledum latifolium (ev; 1-2); L. palustre (ev; 2); Leiophyllum buxifolium (ev; 3-1); Leucothoe axillaris (ev; 2.3); L. Davisie (ev; 3-5); L. racemosa (ev; 4-10); Ligustrum japonieum (ev; 6-8); L. lueidum (ev; 8-12); L. Massalongeanum (ev; 6); L. ovalifolium (s-ev; 6) and vars.; Lindera Benzoin (ev; 6-15); Lyonia ligustrina (ev; 3-10); Magnolia conspicua (dec; 30-50); M. glauca (ev; 15); M. stellata (dec); Menispermum eanadense (dec climber); Menziesia ferruginea globularis (ev; 2-5); Mespilus germanica (dec; 10-20); M. Smithii (dec; 20); Myrica californica (ev; 30-40); M. cerifera (ev; 5-12); M. Gale (dec; 2-4); Negundo aceroides (dec; 40) and vars.; Neillia opulifolia (dec; 5); Nuttallia cerasi- formis (dec; 5); Olearia Haastii (ev) ; Ostrya carpinifolia (dec; 30-40); O. virginica (dec; 15-40); Oxycoccus macrocarpus (ev trailer); Periploca græca (dec climber); Pernettya furens (ev; 3); P. mucronata (ev; 6); Phila- delphus coronarius (dec; 2-10) and vars.; P. Gordonianus (dec; 10); P. grandiflorus (dec; 6-10); P. hirsutus (dec; 3); P. inodorus (dec; 4-6); Phillyrea media (ev; 10-15); P. Vilmoriniana (ev); Phyllodoce taxifolia (ev; 2); Picea Alcoquiana (ev; 90-120); P. excelsa (ev; 100) and vars. ; P. nigra (ev; 50-100); P. orientalis (ev); P. Smithiana (ev; 80-120) ; Pinus Lambertiana (ev; 150-300); P. Laricio (ev; 100-150); P. sylvestris (ev; 50-100); Polygala Chame- buxus (ev; 3); Pyrus Aucuparia (dec; 10-30); Quercus alba (dec; 60); Q. rubra (dec; 80-90); Rhamnus Frangula (dec; 5-10); Rhododendron albiflorum (ev; 2-3); R. Anthopogon (ev; 1.13); R. catawbiense (ev; 3.6); R. caucasicum (ev; 1); R. ciliatum (ev; 2); R. dahuricum (ev; 9); R. Farrers (ev; 3); R. ferrugineum (ev; 1); R. Fortunei (ev; 12); R. hirsutum (ev; 1-2); R. ponticum (ev; 6-12); R. varieties (ev); Rhodora canadensis (dec; 2.4); Rhodothamnus Chamecistus (ev; ); Rhodotypos kerrioides (ev ; 15); Sambucus nigra (dec; 25) and vars.; S. racemosa (dec; 10-20); Seiadopitys verticillata (ev; 80-120) ; Skimmia japonica (ev ; 3-4) ; S. Laureola (ev ; 4) ; S. oblata (ev) ; S. rubella (ev) ; Solanum Dulcamara (dec trailer); Spartium junceum (dec; 6-10); Spiræa bella (dec; 2-3); S. eantoniensis (ev; 3-4); S. chamædrifolia (dec; 1.2); S. discolor ariwfolia (dec; 4-10); S. levigata (dec; 1.3); S. Lindleyana (dec; 4-8) ; S. prunifolia flore-pleno (dec; 3); S. salicifolia (dec; 3-5) and vars. ; S. Thunbergi (dec; 1-3) ; S. trilobata (dec; 1-2); Staphylea colchica (dec; 3-5) ; S. pinnata (dec; 6-12); S. trifolia (dec; 6-12); Stephan- andra flexuosa (dec); Stuartia pentagyna (dec; 10); S. virginiea (dec; 8); Syringa Emodi (dec; 6); S. japonica (dec) ; S. vulgaris (dec; 8-20) and vars.; Tamarix gallica (ev; 5-10); Taxus baccata (ev; 15-50) and vars.; T. cuspidata (ev; 15-20); Thuya gigantea (ev; 50.150); T. Peaty Soils—continued. occidentalis (ev; 40-50) and vars.; T. orientalis (ev; 18.20) and vars.; Thuyopsis dolabrata (ev; 40-50); Ulex europeus (ev; 2-3); U. nanus (ev; 1-3); Vaccinium corym- bosum (dec; 5-10); V. formosum (dec; 2-3); V. Myrsinites (ev; $-2); V. pennsylvanieum (dec; 4-1); V. stamineum (dec; 2.3); V. Vitis-Idæa (ev; procumbent); Viburnum dentatum (dec; 5-10); V. dilatatum (dec; 10); V. Lentago (dec; 15-30); V. macrocephalum (dec; 20) and var.; V. Opulus (dec; 6-8) and vars.; V. plicatum (dec; 4-6) and var.; V. prunifolium (dec; 8-10); V. Tinus (ev; 8-10) and vars.; Wistaria chinensis (dec climber) and vars.; W. japonica (dec twiner) ; Xanthoceras sorbifolia (5-15); Xan- thorrhiza apiifolia (dec; 1-3); Zenobia speciosa (ev; 2-4) and var. SANDY SOILS.—Many of our ornamental and useful trees and shrubs require a light, Sandy Soil which affords a ready means of ingress to both air and water, and which prevents the accumtlation of stagnant moisture about the roots. A list of trees and shrubs which thrive well in such soils is here given. Acer campestre (dec; 20); A. macrophyllum (dec; 60); A. platanoides (dec; 50); A. Pseudo-platanus (dec ; 30-60) ; A. rubrum (dec; 20); A. tataricum (dec; 20); ZEsculus glabra (dec; 20); Æ. Hippocastanum (dec; 50-60); Æ. rubieunda (dec; 20); Alnus cordifolia (dec; 15-50) ; Aristolochia Sipho (dec climber); Artemisia Abrotan (dec; 2-4); Berberis Aquifolium (ev; 3-6); B. Darw (ev; 2); B. empetrifolia (ev; 14-2); B. vulgaris (dec; 8-20) and vars.; Betula alba (dec; 50-60) and vars.; B. nigra (dec; 60-70); B. pumila (dec; 2-3); Broussonetia papyri- fera (dec; 10-20); Buxus sempervirens (ev; 12-15); Calluna vulgaris (ev; 1-3); Caragana Altagana (dec; 2-3); C. spinosa (dec; 4-6); Carya alba (dec; 50-70); C. amara (dec; 50-60); C. tomentosa (dec; 60-70); Castanea sativa (dec; 50-70) and vars.; Catalpa bignonioides (dec; 20-40); Ceanothus americanus (dec; 1-3); C. dentatus (dec; 4-6); C. floribundus (ev; 4); C. Veitchianus (ev; 3); Cedrus Libani (ev; 60-80); Celtis crassifolia (dec; 20-30); C. occidentalis (dec; 30-50); Cerasus Avium (dec; 20-40); C. depressa (dec; I); C. Laurocerasus (ev; 6-10); C. Mahaleb (dec; 10); C. Padus (dec; 10-30); Cercis cana- densis (dec; 12-20); C. Siliquastrum (dec; 20-30); Chamecyparis nutkaensis (ev; 40-60); C. obtusa (ev; (70-100) and vars.; Cladrastis amurensis (dec; 6); Colutea arborescens (dec; 6-10); C. cruenta (dec; 4-6); Corylus Avellana (dec; 20); Crategus Oxyacantha (dec; 10-20) and vars.; Cryptomeria japonica (ev; 50-100); Cupressus Goveniana (ev; 15-20); C. macrocarpa (ev; 50-60); C. sempervirens (ev; 6-100); C. torulosa (ev; 50-70); Cytisus albus (dec; 6-10); C. biflorus (dec; 3); C. purpureus (dec); C. scoparius (dec; 3-10); Diospyros virginiana (ev; 20-30); Elæagnns hortensis (dec; 15-20); E. longipes (ev; 3); E. maerophylla (6); E. pungens (6); Euonymus americanus (dec; 2-6); E. atropurpureus (dec; 6-14); E. europæus (dec; 6-20); E. japonicus (ev; 20) and vars.; Fagus ferruginea (dec); F. sylvatica (dec; 60-100); Fontanesia Fortunei (s-ev); F. phillyræoides (s-ev; 10-14); Forsythia suspensa (dec); F. viridissime (dec; 10); Fothergilla alnifolia (dec; 8-6); Fraxinus americana (dec; 30-40); F. excelsior (dec; 30-80); F. Ornus (dec; 20-30) ; Fremontia californica (dec; 6-10) ; Genista anglica (1-2); G. pilosa (ev procumbent); G. tinctoria (er; 1-2) ; Ginkgo biloba (dec; 60-80); Gleditschia sinensis (dec; 30-50); G. triacanthos (dec; 30-50); Gymnocladus canadensis (dec; 39-60); Halesia hispida (dec); H. tetraptera (dec; 15-20); Hamamelis arborea - (dec; 15-20); H. virginica (dec; 20); Hedera Helix vars. (ev climbers); Hibiscus syriacus (dec; 6) and vars.; Hypericum calycinum (s-ev; 1); H. elatum (dec; 5); H. hircinum (dec; 2-4); H. Kalmianum (dec; 2-4); H. patulum (ev; 6); Idesia polycarpa; Ilex Aquifolium (ev; 10-40) and vars,; I. cornuta (ev); I. latifolia (ev; 20); I. E. SUPPLEMENT. 455 Sandy Soils - continued. opaca (ev; 20-40); Juglans cinerea (dec; 30-60); J. nigra (dec; 60); J. regia (dec; 40-60) and vars.; Juniperus chinensis (ev; 15-20) and vars.; J. communis (ev; 3-20) and vars. ; J. excelsa (ev ; 20-40) and var.; J. phoenicea (ev; 15.18); J. procumbens (ev; procumbent) ; J. Sabina (ev; 5-8) and vars.; J. thurifera (ev; 15-25); J. virginiana (ev; 10-15) and vars.; Kerria japonica (dec; 3-4) and var.; Koelreuteria paniculata (dec; 10-15); Laburnum Adami (dec); L. alpinum (dec; 15.20); L. vulgare (dec; 20) and vars.; Larix europæa (dec; 80-100); Laurus nobilis (ev; 30-60) ; Lavandula vera (dec; 1-2); Leiophyllum buxi- folium (ev; 3-1); Ligustrum japonicum (ev; 0.8); L. lucidum (ev; 8-12); L. Massalongeanum (ev; 6); L. ovali- folium (s-ev; 6) and vars.; L. vulgare (ser; 6-10); Lycium afrum (dec; 6-10); L. barbarum (dec climber); L. europsum (dec; 10-12); Magnolia acuminata (dec; 30-60); M. conspicua (dec; 30-50); M. grandiflora (ev; 70-80) ; M. macrophylla (dec; 30); M. parviflora (dec); M. stellata (dec) ; M. Umbrella (dec; 25); Morus alba (dec; 20-30); M. nigra (dec; 20.30); M. rubra (dec; 40-70); Muehlen- beckia complexa (ev climber); Myrica californica (ev; 30-40); M. cerifera (ev; 5-12); Myricaria germanica (dec; 3-6); Negundo aceroides (dec; 40) and vars.; Neillia opulifolia (dec; 5); Nuttallia cerasiformis (dec; 5); Olearia Haastii (ev); Ononis fruticosa (dec; 1-2); Osman- thus Aquifolium (ev); O. fragrans (ev; 6-10); Ostrya carpinifolia (dec; 30-40); O. virginica (dec; 15-40); Pavia alba (dec; 3-9); P. californica (dec; 12-40); P. flava (dec; 20); P. rubra (dec; 6-10); Periploca græca (dec climber); Petteria ramentacea (dec; 15); Philadelphus coronarius (dec; 2-10) and vars.; P. Gordonianus (dec; 10); P. grandiflorus (dec; 6.10); P. hirsutus (dec; 3); P. inodorus (dec; 4-6); Phlomis fruticosa (ev; 2-4) ; Photinia serrulata (ev; 10-20); Picea Alcoquiana (ev; 90-120); Pinus austriaca (ev; 75-100); P. Cembra (ev; 50-150); P. excelsa (ev; 50-150); P. halepensis (ev; 40-50); P. Lambertiana (ev; 150-300); P. Laricio (ev; 100-150); P. monophylla (ev; 20-25) ; P. Mughus (ev; 5-15) ; P. Pinaster (ev; 60-80); P. Pinea (ev; 50-60); P. ponderosa (ev; 100-150); P. pyrenaica (ev; 60-80); P. rigida (ev; 30-45); P. Strobus (ev; 120-160); P. sylvestris (ev; 50-100); Podocarpus andina (ev; 40-50); P. Nageia (ev; 30-60); Pseudolarix Kæmpferi (dec; 120-130); Purshia tridentata (ev; 9-3); Pyrus arbutifolia (dec; 2-10); P. Aria (dec; 4-40); P. Aucuparia (dec; 10-30) ; P. baccata (dec; 15-20) ; P. communis (dec; 20.40); P. coronaria (dec; 20); P. domestica (dec; 20-60); P. floribunda (dec); P. Malus vars. (dec; 20); P. spectabilis (dec; 20-30); P. Toringo (dec); Quercus alba (dec; 60); Q. Catesbzi (dec; 15-30); Q. Cerris (dec; 40-60) and vars.; Q. coccinea (dec; 50); Q. Ilex (ev; 15-60) and vars.; Q. ilicifolia (dec; 3-8); Q. nigra (dec; 8-25); Q. Suber (ev; 25); Q. tinctoria (dec; 80-100); Q. Toza (dec; 20-30); Rhamnus Alaternus (ev; 20); R. Frangula (dec; 5-10); Rhus Cotinus (dec; 6-8); R. typhina (dec; 10-30); Ribes aureum (dec; 6-8); R. .floridum (dec; 4); R. gracile (dec; 4-5); R. Grossularia (dec ; 4); R. nigrum (dec; 5); R. oxyacanthoides (dec; 2-3); R. rubrum (dec; 4); R. sanguineum (dec; 4-8); R. speciosum (dec; 4-6); Robinia hispida (dec; 8.8); R. Pseudacacia (dec ; 30-60) and vars. ; R. viscosa (dec ; 20-40) ; Rosa canina (dec; 6-8) ; R. repens (dec ; 2-8) ; R. rubiginosa (dec; 5); R. spinosissima (dec; 1-4); R. tomentosa (dec; 6); Rosmarinus officinalis (ev; 2-4); Rubus fruticosus (dec trailer); Ruseus aculeatus (ev; 1.2); R. Hypophyllum (ev; 1-13); R. racemosus (ev; 4); Santolina Chame- cyparissus (ev; 1-2); Sassafras officinale {dec; 15-20); Sequoia gigantea (ev; 300-400) and vars.; S. sempervirens (ev; 200-300) and vars.; Smilax aspera (ev climber); S. rotundifolia (ev climber); Sophora japonica (dec; 30-40) and vars.; Spartium junceum (dec; 6-10); Spiræa bella (dec; 2-3); S. cantoniensis (ev; 3.4); S. chamedrifolia (dec; 1-2); S. discolor ariæfolia (dec; 4.10); S. levigata (dec; 1-3); S. Lindleyana (dec; 4.8); S. prunifolia flore- Sandy Soils—continued. i pleno (dec; 3); S. salicifolia (dec; 3-5) and vars.; S. tri- lobata (dec; 1-2) ; Staphylea colchica (dec; 3-5); S. pinnata (dec; 6-12); S. trifolia (dec; 6-12); Stauntonia hexaphylla (ev) ; Stephanandra flexuosa (dec) ; Styrax grandifolia (dec ; 6); S. serrulata (dec; 40); Symphoricarpus occidentalis (dec); S. racemosus (dec; 4-6); S vulgaris (dec; 3-6); Syringa Emodi (dec; 6); S. japonica (dec); S. vulgaris (dec; 8-20) and vars.; Tamarix gallica (ev; 5-10); Ulex europæus (ev; 2-8); U. nanus (ev; 1-3); Ulmus campestris (dec; 125) and vars.; Viburnum dentatum (dec; 5-10); V. dilatatum (dec; 10); V. Lentago (dec; 15-30); V. macro- cephalum (dec; 20) and var.; V. Opulus (dec; 6-8) and vars.; V. plicatum (dec; 4-6) and var.; V. prunifolium (dec; 8-10); V. Tinus (ev; 8-10) and vars.; Xanthoceras sorbifolia (5-15) ; Xanthorrhiza apiifolia (dec; 1-3); Yucca aloifolia (ev; 15-20); Y. angustifolia (ev; 4-5); Y. fila- mentosa vars. (ev) ; Y. gloriosa (ev; 4-6) and vars. SEASIDE.— Plants suitable for cultivation on the Sea- coast have been briefly dealt with in the Dictionary, under the title Seaside Grounds and Plants, in Vol. III. All the trees and shrubs here named will thrive in close proximity to the sea; but some of them require protection from rough winds in very exposed situations. The best sheltering nurses amongst deciduous trees are the Sallow, Alder, Osier, and Birch, and among evergreens the Scotch Pine; but as these nurses would be gladly accepted in many instances as permanent occupants, I would ear- nestly recommend them as particularly fitted for such situations.“ (Grigor's “ Arboriculture.”) Such subjects as require to be partially sheltered from the sea-breeze are denoted by an asterisk. e Abies concolor * (ev; 80-150) ; A. nobilis * (ev ; 100-300) ; A. pectinata * (ev; 80-100); A. Pinsapo * (ev; 60-80) ; Acer creticum (s-ev; 4); A. monspessulanum (dec; 10-20); A. platanoides* (dec; 50); A. Psendo-platanus (dec; 30-60); Ailantus glandulosa (dec; 60); Alnus glutinosa (dec; 50-60) and vars.; Araucaria imbricata * (ev; 50-100); Arbutus Andraehne* (ev; 10-14); A. Menziesi * (ev; 6-10); A. Unedo* (ev; 8-10); Aucuba japoniea * (ev; 6.10) and vars.; Azalea pontica* (dec; 4-6); Baccharis halimifolia (dec; 6-12); Berberis Aqni- folium (ev; 3-6); B. Darwinii (ev; 2); B. empetrifolia (ev; 14-2); B. vulgaris (dec; 8-20) and varz.; Betula alba (dec; 50-60) and vars.; Buddleia globosa* (ev; 15); Bupleurum frutescens (ev; 1); Buxus balearica* (ev; 15-20); B. sempervirens * (ev; 1-30) and vars.; Carpinus Betulus (dec; 30-70); Ceanothus americanus (dec; 1-3); Cerasus Avium* (dec; 20-40); C. Laurocerasus* (ev; 6-10); C. lusitanica* (ev; 10-20); C. Padus (dec; 10-30); Chamecyparis Lawsoniana (ev; 75-100); C. nutkaensis (ev; 40-60); Cistus ladaniferus (ev; 4); C.laurifolius (ev ; 4); C. villosus (ev; 3); Clematis Flammula (dec climber) ; C. Vitalba (dec climber); Colutea arborescens * (dec; 6-10) ; Cornus sanguinea * (dec; 6); Coronilla Emerus (dec; 3-4); Corylus Avellana (dec; 20) and vars.; Cotoneaster micro- phylla (ev; 3-4); C. vulgaris (dec; 3-5); Crategus Oxy- acantha (dec; 10-20) and vars. ;-C. Pyracantha (ev; 10-20) 5 Cupressus macrocarpa * (ev; 50-60); Cytisus albus * (dec; 6-10); C. scoparius (dec; 3-10); Daphne Cneorum (er trailer); D. Laureola* (ev; 3-4); D. pontica (ev; 4-5); Desfontainea spinosa * (ev; 3); Denutzia crenata* (dec; 4-8) ; Diervilla grandiflora * (dec; 8); D. rosea“ (dec; 6); Eleagnus hortensis (dec; 15-20); E. longipes (ev; 3); E. macrophylla (6); E. pungens (6); Ephedra vulgaris (ev; 1-2); Escallonia maerantha (ev; 3-6); Euonymus jap (ev; 20) and vars.; Fagus sylvatica (dec; 60-100); Ficus Carica * (dec; 15-30); Fraxinus excelsior (dec; 30-80) and vars.; Garrya elliptica * (ev; 8-10); Griselinia littoralis* (ev; 30); G. lucida* (ev); Halimodendron argenteum (dec; 4-6); Hedera Helix vars. (ev climbers) ; Hippophae rhamnoides (dec; 2-20); Hydrangea hortensis * (dec; 2-3) and vars.; Lex Aquifolium (er; 10-40) and 456 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Sandy Soils—continued. vars. ; Juniperus communis (ev; 3-20); Laburnum alpinum (dec; 15-20); L. vulgare (dec; 20); Laurus nobilis * (ev; 30-60); Lavandula vera (dec; 1-2); Leycesteria formosa (dec; 4-6); Ligustrum ovalifolium (s-ev; 6) and vars.; L. vulgare (s-ev ; 6-10) ; Lonicera Periclymenum (dec climber) ; Lycium europeum (dec; 10-12); Myricaria germanica (dec; 3-6); Myrtus communis * (ev; 3-10); Philadelphus eoronarius * (dec; 2-10); Phillyrea angustifolia* (ev; 8-10); P.latifolia* (ev; 20.30); P. media * (ev; 10-15); Picea Menziesii * (ev; 50-70); P. orientalis * (ev; 80-120) ; Pinus australis * (ev; 60-70); P. austriaca (ev; 75-100); P. Cembra (ev; 50-150); P. Coulteri (ev; 50-70); P. insignis (ev; 80-100); P. koraiensis (ev; 20-30); P. Larieio (ev; 100-150); P. Massoniana (ev; 70-80); P. Mughus (ev; 5-15); P. Pinaster (ev; 60-80); P. Pinea (ev; 50-60); P. Sabiniana (ev; 40-60); P. Strobus (ev; 120-160) ; Platanus orientalis (dec; 60-80) ; Populus alba * (dec; 60-100); P. nigra * (dec; 50-60); P. Tremula * (dec; 40.80); Prunus maritima. (dec; 2-3); Pyrus arbutifolia (dec; 2-10); P. Aria (dec; 4-40); P. Aucuparia (dec; 10-30); P. baccata (dec; 15-20); P. communis (dec; 20-40) ; P. eoronaria (dec; 20); P. domestiea (dec; 20-60); P. floribunda (dec); P. prunifolia (dec; 20-30); Quercus Ilex (ev; 15-60) and vars.; Q. pedunculata (dec; 50-100); Q. Phellos (dec; 50); Q. sessiliflora (dec; 60); Q. Suber thartieus (ev; 25); Rhamnus Alaternus (dec; 20); R. ca (dec; 5-10); Rhododendron eatawbiense (ev; 3-6); R. pon- ticum (ev; 6-12); R. hybrids and alpine vars.* (ev); Ribes sanguineum (dec; 4-8); Rosa rubiginosa (dec; 5); R. rugosa (dec; 4); R. spinosissima (dec; 1-4); Salix alba (dec; 80); S. Caprea (dec; 15-30); S. viminalis (dec; 30); Sambucus nigra (dec; 25) and vars.; Shepherdia argentea (dec; 12-18); Spartium junceum * (dec; 6-10); Spiræa Douglasii* (dec; 3); S. japonica“ (ev; 4-6); S. Lind- leyana* (dec; 4-8); S. trilobata * (dec; 1-2); Symphori- carpus racemosus (dec; 4-6); Syringa persica * (dec; 4-5) ; S. vulgaris * (dec; 8-20); Tamarix gallica (ev; 5-10); Taxus baccata * (ev; 15-50) and vars.; Thuya occidentalis * (ev; 40-50) and vars.; Ulex europzus (ev; 2-3) and vars. ; Ulmus montana (dec; 80-120) and vars. ; Viburnum Opulus sterile * (dec; 6-8); V. Tinus* (ev; 8-10); Yucca an- gustifolia (ev; 4-5); Y. filamentosa vars. (ev); Y. gloriosa (ev ; 4-6) and vars. TOWNS.— A selection of the trees and shrubs best caleulated to withstand the smoke and chemical impurities of atmosphere which abound in most large manufacturing Towns, is here given. Those which come in leaf late, e.g., Elms, Willows, Poplars, Laburnums, Alders, &c., are best suited to the purpose, as they do not suffer so much from the smoke given off by the domestie fires in winter and early spring. The asterisks indicate those trees and shrubs which are better adapted for Towns in the midland and southern districts than for those in the north. Very few of the Conifers will survive the effects of the atmo- sphere of a densely populated Town. ERE Acer macrophyllum (dec; 60); A. platanoides (dec; 50); A. Pseudo.platanus (dec; 30-60); Æsculus Hippocastanum (dec; 50-60); Ailantus glandulosa* (dec; 60); Alnus glutinosa (dec; 50-60); Amelanchier canadensis (dec ; 6-8) ; Ampelopsis quinquefolia (dec creeper) ; A. tricuspidata (dec climber) ; Amygdalus communis“ (dec; 10-30); Arbutus Andrachne * (ev; 10.14) and var.; A. Unedo* (ev; 8-10); Artemi:ia Abrotanum (dec; 2-4); Aucuba himalaica (ev) ; A. japonica (ev; 6-10) and vars.; Berberis Aquifolium (ev; 3-6); B. Darwinii (ev; 2); B. empetrifolia (ev; 14-2); B. vulgaris (dec; 8-20); Betula alba (dec; 50-60) and vars.; Buddleia globosa (ev; 15); Buxus sempervirens (ev; 1-30) and vars.; Calluna vulgaris (ev; 1-3) and vars.; Caragana arboreseens (dec; 15-20); Castanea sativa (dec; 50-70); Cerasus Avium (dec; 20-40); C. Laurocerasus colchica (ev; 6-10); C. lusitanica (ev; 10-20); C. Padus (dec; 10-30); Cercis Siliquastrum * (dec; 20-30); Chimonanthus fra- Towns—continued. grans (dec; 6-8); Clematis Flammula (dec climber); €. Vitalba (dec climber); C. varieties (dec climbers); Colutea arborescens (dec; 6-10); C. cruenta (dec; 4-6); Cornus mas (dec; 10-15) and vars. ; C. sanguinea (dec; 6); Cotoneaster microphylla (ev; 3-4); C. Simonsii (ev); Crategus Crus-galli (dec; 10-20) and wars.; C. flava (dec; 12-20); C. heterophylla (dec; 10-20); C. orientalis (dec; 12.20); C. Oxyaeantha (dec; 10-20) and vars.; C. Pyra- eantha (ev; 10-20); C. tanacetifolia (dec; 12-20); Cydonia Maulei* (dec); C. vulgaris * (dec; 20) and vars.; Cytisus albus (dec; 6-10); Daphne Mezereum (dec; 3-4); Diervil rosea * (dec; 6); Erica carnea (ev; +); E. multiflora (ev; 2); E. vagans (ev; 1); Euonymus europæus (dec; 6-20); E. japonicus (ev; 20) and vars.; Fagus sylvatica (dec; 60-100); Ficus Carica * (dec; 15-30) and vars.; Forsythia viridissima (dec; 10); F. suspensa (dec); Fraxinus am cana (dec; 30.40); F. excelsior (dec; 30-80) and vars.; Ornus (dec; 20-30); F. oxyphylla parvifolia (dec; 30. Garrya elliptiea (ev; 8-10); Gaultheria Shallon (ev; cumbent) ; Genista tinctoria (ev; 1-2); Ginkgo biloba (de 60-80) ; Gleditschia triacanthos (dec; 30-50); Hedera Helix vars. (ev climbers); Hibiscus syriacus (dec; 6) and vars.; Hippophae rhamnoides (dec; 2-20); Hypericum calycinum - (s-ev ; 1); Ilex (ev; 5-8); 28-5; ) paniculata (dec; 10-15); La um Ad: lu. | alpinum (dec; 15.20); L. vulgare (dec; 20) and vars.; — Laurus nobilis (ev; 30-60); Leycesteria formosa (des? 4-6); Ligustrum japonicum * (ev; 6-8); L. lucidum * (ev; ; 8.12); L. vulgare (s-ev; 6-10) and vars.; Liriodendron tulipifera (dec; 75-100); Magnolia conspicua Soulangeara“ (dec; 20-50); M. obovata discolor (dec; 5); Morus alba (dec; 20-30); M. nigra (dec; 20-30); M. rubra (dec; 40-70); Paulownia imperialis* (dec; 30); Philadelphus coronarius (dec; 2-10); Phillyrea media (ev; 10-15); Pinus sylvestris (ev; 50-100) and vars.; Platanus occi- dentalis (dec; 70.80); P. orientalis* (dec; 60-80) and vars.; Populus alba (dec; 60-100); P. monilifera * (dec; 80); P. nigra pyramidalis (dec; 50.60); P. Tremula (dec; 40-80); Potentilla fruticosa (dec; 2-4); Pyrus Aucuparia (dec; 10-30); P. prunifolia (dec; 20-30); P. spectabilis . (dec; 20-30); Quercus Cerris vars. (dec or s-ev; 40-60); Q. coccinea (dec; 50); Q..Ilex* (ev; 15-60); Rhamnus Alaternus* (ev; 20); Rhododendron Anthopogon (ev; 1-13); R. catawbiense (ev; 3-6); R. caucasicum (ev; 1); R. eiliatum (ev; 2); R. dahuricum * (ev; 3); R. ferru- gineum (ev; 1); R. Fortunei (ev; 12); R. hirsutum (e 1-2); R. ponticum (ev; 6-12); Rhus Cotinus (dec; 6-8); R. typhina (dec; 10-30); Ribes alpinum aureum (dec; 3); R. aureum; R. sanguineum (dec; 4-8); Robinia Pseud- acacia (dec; 30-60) and vars.; Salix alba (dec; 80); 8. babyloniea (dec; 30); S. Caprea (dec; 15-30); S. viridis (dec; 30); Sambucus nigra (dec; 25); S. racemosa (dec; 10-20); Sophora japonica * (dec; 30-40); Spiræa Douglasii (dec; 3); S. japonica (ev; 4-6); S. Lindleyana (dec; 4-8); ` S. trilobata (dec; 1-2); Symphoricarpus racemosus (dec; 4-6); Syringa persica * (die; 4.5); S. vulgaris * (dec; 8-20); Taxus adpressa (ev; 4); T. baccata (ev; 30-50) Thuya gigantea (ev; 504150) and vars.; T. occidentalis (ev; 40-50); T. orientalis (ev; 18-20) and vars.; Thuyopsis dolabrata (ev; 40-50); Tilia argentea (dec; 30-50); T. petiolaris (dec; 50); T. platyphyllos (dec; 70-80); T. A vulgaris (dec; 60.90); Ulmus campestris (dec; 125) and ; vars.; U. montana (dec; 80-120) and vars.; Viburnum Lantana (dec; 6.20); V. Opulus sterile“ (dec; 6-8) V. Tinus* (ev; 8-10) and vars.; Vinca major (dec; pro- cumbent) and vars.; Wistaria chinensis * (dec climber); Yucca acutifolia (ev); Y. angustifolia (ev; 4-5); Y. a. stricta (ev); Y. filamentosa vars. (ev); Y. gloriosa (ev; 4-6) and vars, 1 SUPPLEMENT. WATERSIDE. For NUES in elose proximity to ornamental Waters, or on the banks of Rivers, the trees and shrubs named below will be found suitable. Some of them will also thrive in swamps, but the majority prefer an open soil in the immediate vicinity of running Water. Acer macrophyllum (dec; 60); A. rubrum (dec; 20); Alnus glutinosa (dec; 50-60); Andromeda polifolia (ev; I); Arbutus Unedo (ev; 8-10) ; ; Betula alba (dec; 50-60); B. lutea (dec; 70-80); B. nigra (dec; 60-70); B. papyracea (dec; 60-70); Caragana arborescens (dec; 15-20); C. frutescens (dec; 2.3) ; Catalpa bignonioides (dec; 20-40); Celtis crassifolia (dec; 20-30); Cerasus depressa (dec; 1); 3 Chamecyparis leptoclada (ev; 8-10); C. sphæroidea (ev; E 40-70); Olematis virginiana (dec climber) ; Cornus cir- cinata (dec; (dec; 5-8); C. stolonifera (dec; 4-10); C . stricta (ec; k 8-15); Crategus apiifolia (dec; 10-20); C. eoceinea (dec; 20-30); Q. cordata (dec; 20); C. Crus-galli (dec; 10-30); C. Douglasii (dec ; 10-15) ; C. Oxyaeantha (dec; 10-20); C. Pyracantha (ev; 10-20); 0. pyrifolia (dec; 6-10); C. tan- acetifolia (dec; 12-20); Cryptomeria elegans (ev; 23); Ce 88 (ev; 50-100); Cydonia vulgaris (dec; 20; Direa palustris (dec; 2-5); Halesia diptera (dec; 10); tetraptera (dec; 15-20); J uniperus pheenicea (ev; 15- 1875 ; J. recurva (ev; 5-8); J. virginiana (ev; 10-15) and vars. k Ledum palustre (ev; 2); Myrica cerifera (ev; 5-12); M. Gale (dec; 2-4); Oxycoccus macrocarpus (ev trailer); O (ev; 90-40); P. Engelmanni (ev; 80-100); P. 5 5-10); C. paniculata (dec; a5 C. sericea” Séutésillle coiii. palustris (ev trailer); Picea ajanensis (ev; 70-80) ; Joa (ev; 50-70); P. nigra (ev; 50-80); P. orientalis (ev); P. "ipee (ev; 80-120); Pinus austriaca (ev; 75-100) and var.; P. Balfouriana (ev; 40-50); P. Cembra (ev; 50-150) ; P. contorta. (ev; 25-30); P. Coulteri (ev; 50-70); P. excelsa (ev; 60-150); P. ponderosa (ev; 100-150); P. rigida (ev; 30-45); P. Strobus (ev; 120-160); Platanus orientalis (dec; 60-80) and vars.; Populus alba (dec; 60-100) and vars. ; P. balsamifera (dec; 70); P. monilifera (dec; 80); P. nigra (dec; 50-60) and vars.; P. Tremula (dec; 40-80) and vars.; Pterocarya fraxinifolia : 20-40); Quercus coccinea (dec; 50); Q. macrocarpa (dec; 30); Q. rubra (dec); Rubus fruticosus cæsius (dec; pros- trate); R. spectabilis (dec; 6-10); Salix alba (dec; 80); S. babylonica (dec; 30); S. Caprea (dec; 15-30); S. daph- noides (dec; 10-20); S. pentandra (dec; 6-8); S. phylici: folia (dec; 10); S. purpurea (dec; 5-10); S. rubra Helix (dec; 10-12); S. viridis (dec; 30); Shepherdia canadensis (dec; 3-6); Syringa Josikwa (dec; 5-10); Taxodium ~ distichum (dec; 120) and vars.; Taxus canadensis (ev; 3-4); Thuya gigantea (ev; 50-150); T. occidentalis (ev; 40-50) and vars.; T. orientalis (ev; 18-20) and vars.; Thuyopsis dolabrata (Eb; 40-50); Tsuga canadensis : 60-80) and vars.; Ulmus montana VE ; ro 2 vars. 3 N AN INDEX TO ANIMALS BENEFICIAL OR INJURIOUS TO HORTICULTURE: Tae P ULL lists of the uii: a | 0 <- subjoined, the useful species Tg Swen in à o list a order to facilitate reference to any species, the heading is given the information concerning it is chiefly to be found. In the case of certain species, ever, that injure many kinds of plants without being specially restricted to any (e. : chafers, Mole Crickets, Wireworms), it has not been found possible to give complete [pne 0 references, and for these animals, therefore, only the most important headings have bee mentioned. | Every effort has been made to render the information given in the DICTIONARY ) ru GanpENING upon this very important department of horticulture a reliable statement all that is known with regard to the friends and foes of the gardener and farmer in British Isles, and of the most effectual methods of detecting the presence and checi the ravages of harmful species. To do this more thoroughly foreign species have. described where there seems reason to believe that they may yet be found in Britain. i even should in the future some foes not des be d in this work prove hurtful. recommended under the headings in this list will be found beneficial against EL. t J. W. H. TRAIL. USEFUL. Useful—continued. ; Apis mellifica. Honey Bee; Wasps. Goerius olens (Devil’s Coach Horse). Staphylinide. Bombus lucorum, B. terrestris. Humble Bee. Harpalus (Ground Beetle). Insects. Bufo vulgaris. Toad. Hemerobius. Le Flies. Carabus (Ground Beetles). Insects. Hypena probosci Snout Moths. Chalcididæ. Hymenoptera; Insects. Ichneumonidæ. — Flies. Chrysopa vulgaris (Golden- eyed Fly). Lacewing Fly. Lampyris noctiluca (Glow-worm). Insects (Colnor- Cicindela (Tiger Beetle). Insects. Linyphia. Spiders. = Coccinella bipunctata (Two-spotted Ladybird), C. septem- | Lumbricus (Earthworm). Worms. punctata (Seven-spotted Ladybird), C. undecem- | Lycosa (Hunting Spider). Spiders. punctata (Eleven-spotted Ladybird), C. variabilis d lossa st I: (Variable Ladybird). Ladybirds. g ellatarum (Humming Bird Hawk snk lunaris. Unicorn Beetle. 2 vulgaris. us, Snails. Myriapoda (Cent Epeira diademata (Garden Spider). Spiders. Heian. Spid tede ` * * -" š r Aphides (Green Flies, or Plant Lice). SUPPLEMENT. 459 Useful—continued. ; nai Neuroptera (Stink Fly.. Insects; Lacewing Fly. Saltieus (Leaping Spider). Spiders. Staphylinide (Devil's Coach-horses, or Rove Beetles). Syrphus (Hawk Fly). Tachina. Insects. Testacella haliotidea, T. Maugei. Slugs; Testacella. Thrips Phylloxers. Thrips. Vanessa Atalanta (Red Admiral Butterfly), V. Io (Peacock Butterfly, V. Urticæ (Small Tortoiseshell Butterfly). Vanessa. Vespa Crabro (Hornet). Walckenaera. Spiders. T 4 HURTFUL. i Abraxas grossulariata. Gooseberry or Magpie Moth. Acarida. Mites. : Acherontia Atropos (Death's Head Hawk Moth). Sphin- gide; Potato (Insecr PESTS). Acronycta psi (Dagger Moth). Pear (Insects). Agrilus viridis. Rosa (INSECTS). Agriotes lineatus, A. obscurus, A. sputator (Click Beetle, or Skipjack). Wireworms. Agrotis exclamationis (Heart-and-Dart Motl (Garden Dart Moth), A. segetum - Noctua; Turnip Moth. Agrotis Tritici (White-line Dart Moth). Moths. Aleyrodes Brassicæ. Cabbage Powdered-wing. Aleyrodes proletella. Snowy Fly. Aleyrodes vaporariorum (Snowy Fly). Altica. Turnip Flea. Alucitina (Plume Moths). Moths. ; Anarsia lineatella. Peach ([xskcT PESTS). ! Andrieus curvator, A. glandium, A. inflator, A. terminalis (Oak-Apple Gall Fly. Oak Galls. Anguilluide. Nematoid Worms. Anomala Frischii, A. Vitis. Vine (ANIMAL Pests). Anthidium manicatum. Wood-boring Bees. Anthomyia Betæ. Beet or Mangold Fly. Anthomyia Brassicæ. Cabbage Fly. Anthomyia canicularis, A. floccosa, A. floralis, A. radicum (Radish Fly), A. Raphani. Radish (Insects). Anthomyia Lactuce. Lettuce Fly. Anthomyia (Phorbia) ceparum. Onion Fly. Anthonomus druparum. Peach (IwsEcT Pests). Anthonomus pomorum. Apple Blossom Weevil. Anthonomus prunicida (Plum Gouger). Plum (Insect PEstTs). : Anthonomus Rubi (INSECTS). Antispila Pfeifferella. Vine Moths. ‘Wasps. A. nigricans rnip Moth). Noctua; Vine Tomato (Ixskcrs). (Raspberry Weevil). Raspberry Aphides; Sia Fly. Aphilothrix collatis, A. gemma (Artichoke Oak- Gall Fly), A. globuli. Oak Galls. ae Aphis Amygdali, A. Persice. Peach (Insect Pxsrs). Aphis Cerasi, A. Rumicis (Collier). Black Fly. Aphis lentiginis, A. pyraria. Pear (Ixskcrs). Aphrophora spumaria (Frog or Cuckoo Spit). Frog opper Aporia Cratmgi (Black-veined White Butterfly). Haw- thorn Caterpillars. Arctia Caja (Common Tiger Moth), A. villica (Cream- spotted Tiger Moth). Tiger Moths. EC ater (Black Slug), A. hortensis (Garden Slug). ugs. Armadillo vulgaris (Pill Millipede, or Woodlouse). Onis- cidæ. Aromia moschata. Musk Beetle. Arvicola amphibia (Water Rat, or Water Vole). Rats. Arvicola arvalis (Short-tailed Fie ouse or Vole). Mice. Aspidiotus Camelliæ (Camellia Scale), A. sane A. pal- marum. Scale Insects, : Hurtfal—continued. Aspidiotus conchiformis (Oyster-shell Bark Louse). Apple: Mussel-scale; Scale Insects. Aspidiotus ostremformis (Pear Oyster-scale). (IN SETS); Scale Insects. Athalia ancilla, A. spinarum (Nigger, or Black Palmer). Turnip Sawfly. Athous erte Wireworms. Balaninus nucum. Corylus (Insects); Nut Weevil. Baridius trinotatus (Potato-stalk Weevil). Potato (INS OT Pests). Batoneus Populi. Populus (INS ROT PESTS). Biorhiza aptera. Oak Galls. Blatta orientalis. Cockroach. Blennocampa pusilla. Rose Sawflies. Bombycina. Moths. Bombyx mori (Silkworm Moth). Moths. Bombyx neustria. Lackey Moth. Bostrichus bidentatus, B. — bus, B. cinereus, B. Laricis, B. lineatus, B. micrographus, B. saturalis, B. typographus (Bark-beetles). Scolytide. Brachelytra (Rove or Cocktail Beetles). Staphylinide. Bruchidew. Pea (Insect Pests). Bruchus granarius. Bean Beetle; Pea (Iwskcr Pesró). . Bruchus Pisi.. Pea (INSECT PESTS). Byturus tomentosus (Raspberry Beetle), B.. unicolor. Raspberry (INSECTS). Callimorpha dominula (Scarlet Tiger Moth). "Tiger Moths. : Carpocapsa funebrana (Plum Tortrix). Plum ‘(Insect Pests). Carpocapsa pomonana. Apple or Codlin Grub. Cecidomyia floricola. Tilia (INsECTS). - Ceeidomyia marginem.torquens, C. rosaria, C. salicina. (INSECTS). Cecidomyia cnophila. Vine Gundi Pests). Cecidomyia Pisi. Pea (Insect Pusts). Cecidomyia Ross (Rose Gall Midge). Rose Galls. Cecidomyia Tritici (Wheat Midge). Red Maggot. Ceroplastes floridensis. Seale Insects. Cetonia aurata (Rose Bug). Rosechafer. Ceuthorhynchus assimilis. Radish (Ixsrors); Turnip- seed Weevil. Ceuthorhynchus contractus. Turnip (ANIMAL m ^ ab- Ceuthorhynehus sulcicollis (Turnip-gall Weevil) bage-gall Weevil; Turnip Galls. Cheerocampa Elpenor (E lephant Hauk Moth). Sphingide. Cheimatobia brumata. Winter Moth. ; Chermeg Pinus (INSECTS). Chermes Abietis. Spruce-gall Aphis. Chilognatha. Myriapoda. Chionaspis Euonymi (Spindle-tree Scale). Scale Insects. Chlorita viridula. Potato (Insect PEsts). Chrysomelids. Populus (Insect PESTS). Pear Chrysopa vulgaris (Golden Eyes). Lacewing Flies. Cid vata (Barred Yellow Moth). Rosa (Insxcrts). Cladius adi, C. pectinicornis. Rose Sawflies. Web- Cnethocampa processionea (Processionary Moth). forming Caterpillars. Coccidæ (Mealy Bug and Scale). Scale Insects. Coecotorus scutellaris Plum Gouger). Plum (Insecr PEstTs). Coccus adonidum. Mealy Bug. Coccus Vitis. Vine Scale Insects. Coleophora hemerobiella. Pear (INSECTS). Coleoptera. Beetles; Insects. Conotrachelus nenuphar (Plum Curculio). (INsEcT PEsTS). Cossus ligniperda. Goat Moth. Crioceris Asparagi (Cross-bearer) Asparagus Beetle. Crioceris merdigera. Lily Beetle. Creesia Bergmanniana. Wosa (INSECTS). Creesia holmiana. Pear (INsECTS). Crustacea. Oniscidæ. Plum 460 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Hurtful continued. Cryptocampus angustus, C. pentandre. Salix (Insects). Cureulionide. Weevils. Cynipide (True Gall Flies). Oak Galls; Rose Galls. Cynips aptera, C. Kollari. Oak Galls. Dactylopius adonidum, D. destructor, D. longifilis. Scale Insect 8. Dasychira fascelina (Dark Tussock Moth), D. pudibunda (Pale Tussock Moth or Hop Dog). Tussock Moths. Deilephila Elpenor, D. Porcellus (Elephant Hawk Moth). Vine Moths. Deltoides. Snout Moths. Depressaria. Flat-body Moth; Parsnip (Insecrs). Depressaria cicutella (Common Flat-body Moth). De- pressaria. Depressaria daucella. Carrot-blossom Moth. Depressaria depressella. Purple Carrot-seed Moth. Depressaria heracleana. Parsnip-seed Moth. Dermaptera. Earwigs. Diaspinw. Scale Insects. 5 M (Pear Oyster-scale), D. Rose. Scale Diastr us Rube: Raspberry (insects): Dieranura bicuspis (Alder Kitten) D. bifida (Poplar Kitten), D. fureula (Sallow Kitten), D. vinula (Puss Moth). Puss Moth. Fes Ape contaminana. Pear (IxskcTS). Dineura stilata. Hawthorn Caterpillars. Diplosis tremula. Populus (Insect PEsTS). Diptera. Insects. Ditula angustiorana. Vine Moths. Diurni (Butterflies). Insects; Lepidoptera. Dorcus parallelopipedus (Small Stag Beetle). Lucanus cervus. Doryphora decemlineata (Colorado Beetle). Potato Beetle. Dryophanta divisa, D. folii. Oak Galls. Dryoteras terminalis (Oak-apple Gall Fly). Oak Galls. Elaterids (Snap Beetles, Spring Beetles, or Skipjacks). Wireworms. Emphytus cinctus, E. melanarius, E. rufocinctus. Rose Endopisa nigricana, E. proximana. Endrosis fenestrella. Tineina. Kriocampa adumbrata, E. limacina (Pear or Plum Slug- worm) Hawthorn Caterpillars; Slugworms. Eriocampa annulipes, E. ovata. Slugworms. Eriocampa Rose. Rose Sawflies; Slugworms. Eupeecilia ambignella. Vine Moths. * Eupteryx picta, E. Solani (Frog Hopper). Potato (insect Prsts). Euura. Willow Sawflies. Fenusa Pumilio. Raspberry (IwsECTS). Fenusa Ulmi. Sawflies. Fidonia piniaria (Bordered White Moth). Pinus (Ixskcrs). Forficula auricularia. Earwigs. = F : Formicidæ. Ants. Geometrina (Looper Moths). Moths. Geotrupes stercorarius (Dor Beetle). Beetle Pea (Insect PEsTs). Shard-borne Grapholitha botrana. Vine Moths. Grapholitha pisana, G. tenebrosana. Pea (Ixsxor Pests). Gryllidæ. Crickets. Gryllotalpa vulgaris. Mole Cricket. Gryllus campestris (Field Cricket), G. domesticu Cricket). Grickets. . 5 Hadena oleracea. Potherb Moths. Halia Wavaria (V Moth). Ribes (Insxcrs). Haltica. Turnip Flea. Harpalus ruficornis (Ground Beetle). LEOPTERA). Hedya ocellana, Pear (Insecta). Heliazeus Populi. Populus (IwskcT Pests). Heliothrips adonidum, H. hæmorrhoidalis. Thrips. Insects (Co- Hurtfal—continued. Helix aspera (Common Snail), H. hortensis (Garden Snail), H. nemoralis, H. dicatis. Snails. Hemiptera Heteroptera, H. Homoptera. Hepialus Humuli (Ghost Swift). Otter Moth. Heterocera, Insects; Lepidoptera. Heterodera radicicola. Wine (ANINAL PRSTs). Heterodera Schachtii. Nematoid Worms. Heteroptera (Plant Bugs). Insects (HEMIPTERA). Homalomyia eanieularis. Radish (IwsECTS). Homoptera. Insects (HEMIPTERA). Hyalopterus Pruni. Peach (Insect Pssvs). Hybernia aurantiaria (Scarce Umber Moth), H. defoliaria (Mottled Umber Moth). Hybernia; Umber Moths. Hybernia leucophæaria (Spring Usher Moth), H. rupi. capraria (Early Moth). Hybernia. Hylesinus angustus, H. crenatus, H. Fraxini, H. palliatus, H. roligraphus, H. vittatus (Bark Beetles). Scoly- tide. Insects. Hylesinus ater, H. opacus, H. piniperda, Pine-bark Beetle; Scolytidæ. Hylobius Abietis. Pine Weevils. Hylotoma enodis, H. gracilicornis, H. pagana, H. Rose Rose Sawflies. , Hymenoptera. Insects. Hypena rostralis (Buttoned Snout Moth). Pyralis. Hyponomeuta pad (Small Ermine Moth). Hawthorn Caterpillars. — Ixodes erinaceus (Dog Tick). Ticks. Ixodide. Ticks. Julus guttulatus, J. terrestris. Lachnus. Pinus (Insects). Lampronia rubiella. Raspberry (INSECTS). Lasioptera obfuscata (Wheat Midge). Red Maggot. Lasioptera Rubi (Raspberry Midge). Raspberry (In- SECTS). Lasioptera Vitis (Vine Midge). Vine Galls. Lecanium hesperidum. Scale Insects. Lecanium Persice (Peach Scale). Lecanium Vitis (Vine Scale). Vine Scale Insects. Lema trilineata (Three-lined Leaf Beetle), Potato (Insect Pests). Lepidoptera. Insects; Moths. Leptus autumnalis (Harvest Bug). Mites. Limax agrestis (Field Slug), L. arborum (Tree Slug), L. maximus (Great Slug), L. Sowerbii (Keeled Slug). Slugs. Limax flavus. Slugs; Yellow Slug. Lina Populi, L. Tremule. Populus (Insect Pests). Liparis auriflua (Gold-tail Moth), L chrysorrhæa (Brown- tail Moth), L. monacha (Black Arches), L. Sulicis Millipedes. (Satin Moth). Liparis. Liparis dispar. Gipsy Moth; Li aris. Lithocolletis. Lonk ppg T E Lobesia reliquana. Vine Moths. Longicornia. Musk Beetle. Wet Lophyrus frutetorum, L. Pini, L. rufa, L. sertiferus, L. virens, Pine Sawflies. Lozotenia rosana. Pear (Insects); Rosa (INSECTS). Lucanus cervus. Stag Beetle. Lyda campestris, L. Pyri. Lyda. Lyda erythrocephala, L. nemorum, L. stellata, Pine Sawflies. Lyda inanita. Rose Sawflies. Lyda nemoralis. Lyda; Peach (Insscr Pests). Lyda punctata. Hawthorn Caterpillars. Macrocnema exoleta. Potato (Ixsrcr Pests). Mamestra Brassice. Cabbage Moth; Mamestra. Melolontha vulgaris. Cockchafers; May Bugs. Merodon clavipes, M. equestris. Narcissus Fly. Microlepidoptera, Moths. Mus deeumanus (Brown or Norway Rat), M. Rattus (Black Rat) Rats. Mus sylvaticus (Long-tailed Field Mouse). Mice. Peach (INsEcr Pests). . SUPPLEMENT, Hurtful— continued. Myriapoda. Millipedes. : Mytilaspis pomorum. Scale Insects. Mytilaspis Vitis. Vine Scale Insects. Myzus Persiem. Peach (Insect Pests). . Myzus Ribis. Ribes (IN SEO TS). Nenia typica (Gothic Moth). Vine Moths. Nematus abbreviatus, N. bellus, N. gallarum, N. ischnocerus. N. herbacem, N. Salicis-cinerew, N. vacciniellus, N. vesicator. Nematus. Nematus appendiculatus, N. consobrinus. Nematus; Ribes (Insects). Nematus gallicola, N. pedunculi. Willow Sawflies. Nematus Ribesii. Gooseberry and Currant Sawfly; Ribes (Insects). Nematus viminalis. Salix (Insects). Nemeophila plantaginis (Wood Tiger Moth). Moths. Nepticula. Rosa (INsECTS). Neuroptera. Insects. Tiger Neuroterus fumipennis, N. leviusculus, N. lenticularis (Oak ; Spangle Gall Flies), N. numismatis (Silky Button Oak Gall Fly). Oak Galls. Noctua (Night Moths). Noctuidæ. Moths; Noctua. Notodontidæ. Moths. CEnectra Pilleriana. Vine Moths. Oniscide (Woodlice, or Slaters). Oniscus asellus. Oniscide. Orchestes Fagi, O. Quercus (Oak Weevil). Orgyia antiqua (Vapourer Moth). Orthoptera. Insects. Otiorhynchus Ligustici. SECT PESTS). . Otiorhynchus picipes (Clay-coloured Vine Weevil, or Pitchy-legged Weevil), O. raucus, O. sulcatus (Black Vine Weevil), O. tenebricosus (Red-legged Garden Weevil). Otiorhynchus. ; Oxyuris vermicularis. Nematoid Worms. Pardia tripunctana. Rosa (IxskoTs). em bursarius. Pemphigus; Populus (Ixsrcr STS). Pemphigus fuscifrons, P. lactucarius. Lettuce (Inszcts). Pemphigus spirothece. Populus (Ixs ROT Pzsts). Peronea aspersana, P. comparana (Strawberry-leaf Button Moths). Strawberry (Ixszors). Peronea variegana. Rosa (IN s ROT). Phaedon Betule (Mustard Beetle). Phalæna Wavaria (V Moth). Ribes (INsxEcts). 4 Orchestes. Otiorhynchus; Peach (Ix. Phorodon Humuli (Hop Aphis), P. Mahaleb. Plum (INsEcT PrsTs). Phragmatobia fuliginosa (Ruby Tiger Moth). Tiger Moths. Phratora vitellinz (Willow-leaf Beetle). Phyllobius oblongus, P. Pyri, P. viridicollis. Phyllobius. Phyllopertha horticola (Bracken Clock, or Lesser May Bug). May Bugs; Rosa (IxsEcTs). Phyllotreta concinna, P. consobrina ? (Hop Flea), P. flexuosa, - P. Lepidii, P. nemorum (Turnip Flea, or Turnip Fly), P. obseurella. Turnip Flea. Phylloxera vastatrix. Grape or Vine Louse. Physopoda. Thrips, omyza. Pea (Insect Pests). Phytomyza Ilicis, Holly-leaf Fly. Phytomyza nigricornis. Phytomyza. Phytoptide (Gall Mites), Mites ; Pinus (Insects) ; Plum (INsEcr Pests); Populus (INszor Pests). Phytoptus Pyri. Pear (INsEcTs). Phytoptus Ribis.. Ribes (INsEcts). Phytoptus Vitis. Vine (Anmar PEstTs). 553 edi Cabbage Butterfly), P. Rapæ ma ite Cabbage Butterfy). i - * ). Cabbage Cater Pionea forficalis (Garden Pebble Moth). Hurtful—continued. ee a Piophila Apii (Celery-stem Fly). Pissodes notatus, P. Pini. Pine Weevils. Platypus cylindrus. Oak (INsEcT Pests). —— Plusia Gamma (Silver-Y or Gamma Moth). Plutella cruciferarum (Diamond-back or Turnip Moth). Poecilosma candidatum. Rosa (Insects); Rose Saw- flies. a Polydesmus complanatus. Millipedes. : Porcellio scaber (Woodlouse). Oniscide. P Pseudo-bombyces. Moths. seg Psila Rose (Carrot Fly). Carrot Grub; Parsnip (INSECTS). a : pon Psylla apiophila, P. Pyri (Pear Sucker), P. pyricola, P. simulans. Pear. (IwskcTs). : Psylla Mali. Psylla. = Psylla pyrisuga. Pear (Insects); Psylla. Pterophorina (Plume Moth). Moths. Pygera bucephala. Buff-tip Moth. Pyralidina. Moths. Pyralis rostralis (Hop Snout Moth). Al» Retinia Buoliana, R. duplana, R. occultana, R. pinicolana, R. resinana, R. turionana. Retinia. B Rhodites centifolim, R. Eglanteris, R. Mayri, R. Ross, R. rosarum (Rose Gall Insects), R. Spinosissim:. Rhodites ; Rose Galls. Rhopalocera. Moths. oo * Rhopalosiphum Ribis. Ribes (Ixskors). à Rhynchites Alliariæ, R. Bacchus, R. Betuleti, R. bicolor, R. conicus. Rhynchites. ; Rhynchites cupreus. Plum (Insect Pests); Rhyn- chites. ; Rhynchophora. Weevils. : Rusina. Noctua. : Saperda carcharias, S. populnea, Populus (INsEcT Pests); Sa: Sarcoptes scabiei (Itch Mite). Mites. © Saturnia. Moths. Schizoneura lanigera. American Blight; Woolly Aphis. Scolyt (Bark Beetles). Scolytus destructor, S. Geoffroyi, S. Pruni, S. pygmæus, S. Ratzeburgi. Scolytide. Selandria Cerasi. Slugworms. Selandria Ros. Rose Sawflies. Selandria Vitis. Vine Slug. Sesia apiformis (Hornet Clearwing Moth). (INsEcT PESTS). Sesia bembeciformis (Willow Hornet Clearwing Moth), S. formicasformis (Red-tipped Clear wing Moth), S. vespi- formis. Sesia. Sesia myopæformis (Red.belted Clearwing Moth). (INSECTS). Sesia tipuliformis. Currant Clearwing Moth. Silpha opaea. Beet Carrion Beetle; Silpha. Siphonophora dirhoda, S. Ros», S. rosarum. (INSECTS). Siphonophora Pisi. Pea (Insect Pzsts). Sirex gigas (Giant Sirex), S. juveneus (Steel-blue Sirex). Sirex. Sitona crinita (Spotted Pea Weevil), S. lineata (Striped Pea Weevil). Pea (IwsEcT Pests); Sitona. : Smerinthus ocellatus (Eyed Hawk Moth), S. Populi (Poplar Hawk Moth), S. Tilie (Lime Hawk Moth). Sphingida. Spathegaster baccarum (Currant Gall Fly), S. Taschen- bergi, S. vesicatrix (Oak Blister Gall Fly). Oak Galls. Populus Pear Rosa Sphingide. Moths. Sphinx Atropos. Death's Head Moth; Potato (INszer PEsTs). Sphinx Ligustri (Privet Hawk Moth). Sphingida. Spilonota roborata. Rosa (INSECTS). Talpa europea. Mole. Termes lucifugus, T. ruficollis. White Ants. 1 í 462 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Hurtful—continued. Tenthredinide. Sawflies. Tenthredo Cerasi. Slugworms. Tephritis Onopordinis (Celery-leaf Miner). Celery Fly; Parsnip (PxsTs). Tetranychid (Plant Mites). Mites. (Harvest Bug). Mites; Tetranychus Tetranychus telari us. Tetranychus telarius. Red Spider. Thera coniferata, T. firmata (Pine Carpet Moth), T juniperata, T. variata (Juniper Moth). Juniper Moths. Thysanoptera. Thrips. Tinea. Tin Tineina. Moths. Tipula maculosa, T. oleracea (Daddy Long ian larva called the Grub or Leather Jacket). Crane Fly; Tipulide. j Tipulidæ (Crane Flies). Tischeria. Rosa (Insects). Pine Bark Beetles. Tomicus bidentatus, T. Laricis. To . Moths. Tortrix angustiorana, T. heparana, T. icterana. Tortrix. Hurtful continued. : Tortrix Pilleriana, T. vitisana. Tortrix; Vine Moths. Tortrix ribeana. Pes NSECTS); Tortrix. Tortrix viridana. Tn sect Pests); Tortrix. Trachea piniperda (Pine B ate Moth). Pinus (Insects); Trachea Tremex columba (Pigeon Tremex). Tremex. Trichiosoma lucorum. Sawflies. Tryphena Moth), T. ianthina (Lesser Broad-bordered Yellow Underwing Moth), T. interjecta (Least Yellow Under- wing Moth), T. Orbona (Lesser Yellow Underwing Moth}, T. Pronuba (Common Yellow Underwing Moth), T. subsequa, Tryphena. Tychius quinquepunetatus. Pea (Insect PEsTs). Tylenchus devastatrix, T. Dipsaci, T. Tritici. Nematoid "Worms. Typhlocyba Rose. Rosa (Insects). Vanessa Antiopa (Camberwell Beauty Batterfly), V. poly- chloros (Great Tortoiseshell Butterfly). Vanessa. Vespa vulgaris. Wasps. Xyleborus dryographus. Oak (Insect PxsTs). Zeuzera Esculi. Leopard Moth. . fimbria (Broad-bordered Yellow Underwing SYNONYMS AND CROSS-REFERENCES. - * URING the progress of the DICTIONARY or GARDENING, I have received many letters J complaining that certain plants. had not been mentioned in its pages. In the i vast majority of cases, the plants quoted as omissions have appeared under their correct names; but the sntiquated or absolutely incorrect names have, through various causes, been 2 ; omitted. Frequently, too, it has happened that a plant well-known under some incorrect | name should have been plae d in a genus the initial letters of which had already been passed; in most of such cases, the information as to correct name is given in thé body of the work—a case in point is Ancctochilus Lowi, which is really Dossinia marmorata. The eross-references in this list will enable correct names to be readily ascertained. E The genus Areca furnishes an example of another kind. The plants described i in the Diete under this name are true Arecas, but in gardens and nurseries a number of wid: different plants. included under the same generie name. Some difficulty might, there- fore, arise in the case of those who are not aware of the great changes i in nomenclature which have occurred amongst Palms, and some time would be lost in referring to the half-dozen genera mentioned as containing species formerly placed under Areca. The list of Synonyms and Cross-references will render it easy for anyone to arrive at the information they seek, e.g., Areca Baueri is referred to its proper genus — Rhopalostylis; A. lutescens to Chrysalidocarpus; A. Verschaffelti to Hyophorbe, &c. » Not unfrequently the correct name of a plant has been determined when too late to insert ib after th | tis country, en name. Aralia Chabrierii is a case in point; this has not yet flowered in and its real affinities might have remained obscure for an indefinite period, had not my colleague, Mr. Watson, noticing the resemblance between Aralia Chabrierti of the nurseries and a plant in a foreign botanic garden under the name of Elwodendron, carefully compared, on his return, the material he collected for the purpose, and proved the Ara Nec in question to be no Aralia at all, but Elwodendron orientale, a native of Mauritius, D. €. (no origin was published in the nursery catalogues). This list contains rues d such corrections, ; T „ In order to economise space, when the specific name remains unchanged 6 : genus the cross-reference to the genus alone will be given. Synonyms a names of inoladod genera to which reference is made are printed in italics. : on 0 0 NicHOLSON. 464: * THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. w — = Synonyms and Cross-references— continued. Abama - Narthecium, Abena- Stachytarpheta. Abies includes Keteleeria. A. Alcoquiana= Picea —— A.Kompferi-Pseudolarix Kem eri. A. polita. Correct name is Picea polita. t Abronia=Tricratus. * Absinthium is included under Ar- temisia. w Abumon= Agapanthus, Acacia includes Farnesia. The hardy deciduous tree so-called in gardens is Robinia pseudacacia. A. Julibrissin=Albizzia Julibris- A. Lebe Correct name is Albizzia bbek. 2 2 — "n A.Nemu- Acena = Ancistrum. E pay fe 9 = 3 = Cupameni. S Acanthophip- pium. Acanthoglossum — Cologyne. Acantholimon = Armeriastrum. Acanthopanax ricinifolium is the correct name of Aralia Mavi- mowicati. Acanthophippium phippium, Acanthorhiza aculeata = Trithri- nag aculeata. Acanthus includes Dilivaria, Acer cissifolium = Negundo cissi- folium. Aceranthus diphyllus=Epime- dium diphyllum. Achillea includes Piarmica. Achimenes(- Cyrilla and Trevirana) includes Dolichoderia, Ewcodonia, Koérnickia, Locheria, and Scheeria. A. auc Correct name is Epis- cupreata A. ocellata=Isoloma ocellatum. A. picta=Isoloma bogotense. Achimenes (of Vahl)=Artanema, — (in part) = Sideroxylon. NEUE - Micr sine Hi : vedere di Priest- leya. 18 ineluded under Acineta= Neipperyn. Acinos ; Acinos, Aciotis = Spennera. Aciphylla= Gingidiwm (of Mueller). Acis is now included under Leu- coium. A. grandiflorus. Correct name is Leucoium trichophyllum grandi- |. florum. A.roseus. Correct nume is Leueoium roseum. A. tricho = Calamintha phyllus. Correct name is Leucoium trichophyllum. m" Uranthera. 2 binis. Acokanthera venenata= Toxico- phlæa Thunbergii. Acanthe- Acridocarpus= Anomalopteris. Acroclinium is included, by Bentham and Hooker, under Helipterum. Acronychia=Cyminosma and Jam- bolifera. Acrophorus hispidus = Davallia Novæ-Zealandiæ. Acrophyllum = Calycontis (of Don) 4 Acrossanthes-— Vismia. Acrostichum includes Hymenole pis, a Jenkinsia, Leptochilus, Macrople- thus, Microstaphyla, Photinopteris, | Pecli ptéris, Teratophyllum. A. tenuifolium= Lomaría tenuifolia. Actæa. A. cimicifuga= Cimicifuga elata. am eio Cimicifuga cordi- A. dioica - Xanthorrhiza apiifolia. A. gyrostachya = Cimicifuga ra- ce . zd. poe E Cimicifuga ra- ^ ,cemosa. I — Cimicifuga ra- =Trautvetteria pal- A. eS Cimicifuga ameri- Actinocarpus Damasonium. Cor- rect name is Damasonium stel- latum. Actinolepis (= Hymenoxys) is the correct name of Ptilomeris, Actinomeris= Pierophyton. Actinophyllum=Sciadophyllum. Actinostachys is included under Schizea. Actinotus= Friocalia. Acunna=Befaria. Acyntha=Sanseviera. Adamia. A. cyanea. Correct name is Diehroa febrifuga. A. sylvatica. Correct name is Di- chroa sylvatica. Adansonia= Ophelus. Adenandra= Glandulifolia. Adenilema —Neillia. Adenophora = Floérkea. included under Spi- } Adenopodia-— Entada, Adenostyles = Zeuxina. Adenotrichia is included undcr Se- necio A. amplexicaulis-Senecio Adeno- ` - trichia. 1 Adhatoda- Duvernoia. Adhatoda (in part) = Justicia. Adiantum includes Hewardia. A. Farleyense isa variety of A.tenerum. Adike= Pilea. Adina globifera is the correct name of Nauclea Adina. ZBchmea includes, aecording to Bent- ham and Hooker, Canistrum, . Echinostachys, Hohenbergia, Hoplo.. phytum, — s; ius Piron- neaua. E. . Portea Legrell - Paros Ortgiesii. Correct name i sin — e me is "ehe b ac — Peridermium. 1 giceras= Malaspinea. JEgilops— Triticum. Eginetia (of Cavanilles) = Bouvar- ia. * Ds d fit a cana. A. racemosa = Cimicifuga race- mosa. z * 5 Ægiphila = Hanatia. Omphalococea. e sepiaria is the correct name of irus trifoliata. Æonium i is included under Semper- * vivum. x ie. à i dasypogon = Sarcanthus eri- a Huttoni=Saccolabium Huttoni. , maculosum. Correct name is Sac- be oe speciosum. A. paniculatum=Sarcanthus pa- niculatus. E —.— Sarcanthus erinaceus. — — wa per heh — parvi Thos ee is 3 Angrecum |. 2eb Eschynomene aristata = Tig i aristata. ZEsculus-- Hippocastanum. JE.macrostachya—-Paviaalba. , . alba. ora Pavia LAS Æ. Pavia= Pavia rubra. E JEthionema coridifolium = Iberis jucunda. £A Agallostachys= Bromelia, Agalmyla- Orithalia. Aganisia- Koéllensteinia. | Aganosma = Ichnocarpus. : Agapanthus Abumon. wo Agathis is the correct name of Dame ~ E mara. Agathomeris =Humea. Agathotes = Swertia. Agati is now included, by Bentham ~~ and Hooker, under Sesbania. i Agave includes Littec. Ageratum (=Carelia) includes Cœ. lestina fof ACanson). A. latifolium=Piqueria latifolia, Aglea=Melaspherula. Agoseris—'Troximon. aphis. ens Scilla nutans. A. paniculata=Scilla hispanica. Agriphyllum- Berkheya. Agrostemma is now included, by age and Hooker, under Lych- kitoa = =Sporobolus, Agrostis = Vilfa (of Adanson). Agrostis (in part) is included under Sporobolus. A.spica-venti. Corsget name is Apera spica-venti. Agylophora= Uncaria, Ailantus flavescens = Cedrela sinensis. Aiphanes = Martinezia. = Aira = Fussia. A. flexuosa. Correct name is Des- champsia flexuosa. j Ajax is included under Narcissus. A. bicolor = Narcissus Pseudo- Narcissus bicolor. Ajuga includes Chamepithys. Alarconia= Wyethia. Albikia- Hypolytrum. H Albina= Alpinia. : Albura. à Ll * © SUPPLEMENT. 465 Synonyms. ani Gross xeferencer—ontinued Aldea =Phace Alectorolophus ente, Alegria Luhea. Aletris= Stachyopogon. s nsia = Elæis. ya = Zostera. Algarobia is included under Proj sopis. 8 Alibertia = Cordiera. N i Alipsa = Liparis. e i Alisma natans. Correct name. is, Elisma natans. " LS Allagoptera- Diplot emi zh Allamanda — Orelia. um T Allantodia australe= = As: enium. umbrosum. Allium includes, EENS, to Boit. ham and Hooker, Nectaroscordum, Ophioscorodon, Porrum, and Sche- noprasum. A. fragrans = Nothoscordum fra- ^ grans Allobrogia =Paradisia. Allo ys=Pleuropetalum. Allophyllus — Schmidelia. i Alloplectus (= Crantzia and Lophia) includes Heintzia and Macro- s chlamys. Almeidea= Aruba. * fers Alocasia. . ^ A. albo-violacea = Xanthosoma maculatum. A.argyroneura- Caladium Schom- Pig EE. roc org de IU Schom- 11 A mee name is Cyrto- ohnstoni. sperma J Aloe includes, according to Bentham and Hooker, Bowiea (of Haworth), Pachidendron, and Rhipod Alonsoa includes Hemimeris (o boldt, Bonpland, and Kunth). Alophia (— Herbertia) is the correct name of Trifurcia. um- , Aloysia is now included, by Bentham and Hooker, under Lippia. Alpinia (=Albina, Buekia, Catim- bium, Galanga, Heritiera of Retz, Languas, and Martensia) includes Hellenia. Alsine is now included, by Bentham and Hooker, under Arenaria. Alsophila includes Lophosorus, Tri- chopteris, and Trichosorus. Altingiacem is included under Ka- mamelidez. Altora-Cl Alyssum ineludes Berteroa, Menio- cus, Odontarrhena, Psilonema, and 4 Schivereckia, maritimum= Keniga maritima. =Keniga spinosa. Vesicaria 238 Amalias Lelia. A 1 . =Zephyranthes Ata- A. aulica= Hippeastrum 8 E oue - Zephyranthes can- A. formosissima — Sprekelia mosissima. ‘for. A. lu . lutea. — p pra- de purpurea = Vallota purpurea major. Vol IV.” greca. Amblyglottis Amaryllis—continued. A. stellaris= Hessea 8 Amasonia Punicea (of gardens) = Taligalea punicea, a. calycina. Amblyanthera = Mandevilla. Calanthe. elanchier = Aronia (in part). apeere is included under Zygadenus. . Amischotolype= =Forrestia. Ammogeton is included under Troximon. A. scorzonerzefolium = Troximon ucum dasycephalum. ; Ammolirion = Eremurus. Amorphophallus ( = Pythion) aid include Brachyspatha, Conophal- lus, Corynophallus, Proteinophal- lus, and Tapeinophallus. A. Lacouri. Correct name is o- dracontium Lacourii. 3 Ampelosicyos = Telfairia. Amphiblestra is included under Pteris. _Amphicarpea = Oryptolobus. Amphidonax=Arundo, Amphilobium = Amphilophium. Amphion —Semele. Amygdalee is included under Rosa- cec. Amygdalopsis is Wald under Prunus A. Lindleyi- Prunus triloba. Anacardium = Acajuba and Cassu- > vium. 5 Anacharis — Elodea. Anadenia Manglesii— Grevillea glabrata. Ananas is the correct name of Ana- nassa, Ananassa. Correct name is Ananas. Ananthopus=Commelina. Anapeltis. A. a gemi- A. Rm opodioides- Polypodium ly- copodioides A. venosa=Polypodium stigmati- cum. Anchistea is included under Wood- ^. wardia. Anchusa Buglossum. Anchusopsis = Lindelofia. Ancistrum = Acena. Ancylocladus= Willughbeia. Andreusia= Myoporum. Andromachia- Liabum. Andromeda. * A. acuminata Leucothos acumi- A. ; calyeulata ~ Cassandra calycu- A. —— ulata- Enkianthus cam- 11 —Zenobia speciosa. A.Catesboi-Leucothoe Catesbzi. d speciosa pul- .dealbata- Zenobia verulenta. oid +“ pulverulenta. À * tellaris. A.tubispatha= Zephyranthes tubi- . patha. Correct name nata. E arborea - Oxydendron arbo- 4 A. fasti: Cassiope fastigiata Eu * Pieris ; floribunda. T eda tinued. A.recurva-Leucothoe recurva. . A. rigida=Lyonia fe ea. A. osa= Zenobia speciosa. A.tetragona- Cassiope tetragona. Androsace Vitaliana. Correct name is Douglasia Vitaliana. Andryala = /Forneum. Anecochilus = Anæctochilus. Aneilema = Anilema and Aphylax. Anemia (of Nuttall) =Houttuynia. Anemiopsis=Houttuynia. | Anemone includes 'Hepatica ane’, Pulsatilla. * Anemopegma racemosum is the correct name of Bignonia Cham- berlaynit. Angelonia = Schelveria. A. cornigera is the correct name of - Physidium cornigerum. "S. v Gardneri is the correct name of Physidiwm GdFdneri. Angiopteris includes Psilodochea. Angrecum = Ærobion. " Ania — Tainia. Anigosia= Anigozanthos, Anigozanthos = Anigosia Schwegrichenia. Anilema = Aneilema. Anisanthus splendens= io: lyza caffra. Anisodusis includedunderScopolia. Anisolobus = Odontadenia. Anisomeris=Chomelia. Anneslea= Calliandra. Ancctochilus = Anecochilus and Chrysobaphus. 1 Physurus argen- A. a. = A: ti a N Physurus pictus. A. Lowii. — name is Dossinia marmora and ta. A. nobilis Physurus nobilis. A. pictus=Physurus pictus. Anoma= Moringa. Anomalopteris= : Acridocarpus. Anomorhegmia=Stauranthera. Anona chrysopetala=Guatteria Ouregou. Anonymo=Saururus. Anoplanthus (in part) = Phelipza. Anoplophytum amenum ees landsia NE 88 A. incanum= Antennaria marg: ea = Gua. phalium e Anthemis includes Ch ) illa (in part). : Anthericlis — Tipularia, Te. Anthericum (= Phalangium) in. cludes Liliago. „A. alooides= Bulbine alooides. - A. annuum bine annua. A. Liliastrum. Correct name is Para- dian Anthodon is included under Salacia. Antholyza = Qwnonia (of Miller) and Petamenes. * THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. E . alpina. E ET eiserne Uva- 1 A. Alexandre is the correct name of 466 Synonyms and . did A. > x A. Patini= op acai Patini. Anthyllis | peru cre- * tica. — Ey or is mn under Zyga- smez is included: ids Eu- 7" rbiace à * ` Antirrhinee is included under Scro- : rines. . E includes Asarina. Antonia (of Brown) oo ^* glossum. Antrophyum includes Polytenium and Scoliosorus. Apalanthe e * Apaturia is included under Pachy- stoma, Apenula—Specularia. x Aphelandra (= Hemisandra iui Ptychosperma Alexandre, Cunninghamiana is the correct " name of Ptychosperma Cunningham- ana. Arctio- Berardia. Arctostaphylos me include Co- marostapliy lis. E Arctotis glutinosa=Dimorpho- theca cuneata. Ardisia=Bladhia and Pyrgus. Arduina- Carissa. Areca. d i "A. alba-Dictyosperma album. . aurea=Dictyosperma aureum. : p ostylis Baueri. i = Acanthophænix cri- Synandra) includes, according to Bentham and Hooker, mestes and Strobilorachis. vem 0 ae oee (of gardens)=Thyrsa- ** 2 Apiaces is included under Umbel- lifere. Apiospermum = Pistia. Aplopappus = Haplopappus. Aplophyllum is included under Ruta. Aplotaxis is included under Saus- surea. Aponogeton (—Spathium, of Edg- worth) should include Ouvirandra. Aporetica=Schmidelia. Aquartia is included under Sola- num. Hydro- Aqtlilafines is included under Thy- ` meleacec. Arabis includes Stevenia and Tur- ritis. Arachnanthe Lowei is the correct name of Renanthera Lowei. rpha Eondeletia. Arachnimo Arachnites (in part)= Ophrys (in | part). ; Aralia should include Dimorph- anthus. Correct name is Eleeo- A. = Monopanax Ghi esbregh: A. =Fatsia ifera. A, "platanifol olia — Oreapanax plas WC C qaot -Panax quinque- 2 armo Fatsia sia japonica. ^ splendidissima-Panax Mur- A. Thibautii - Oreopanax Thi- baut A.trifolia= = Pseudopanax Hessen. xalapensis = Oreopanax xala- i includes Eutacta. Arauja. A. albens is the correct name of Physi, anthus albens. 5 angustifolia is the correct name of Physianthus megapotamicus " sperma fiia en- A. nobilis = io^ E tap Van Houttean A. Wormanbyi = Ptychosperma Normanbyi. + pisifera=Dictyosperma furfu- ceum. » rubra (of Bory) - Acanthophoenix rubra. A. rubra (of gardens) - Dictyosperma ru rum. A. sapida- Rhopalostylis sapida. A. sechellarum Stevensonia grandifolia. A. qoin = Hyophorbe amari- A. Bad. = Oncosperma fila- i Vorschatielti= Hyophorbe Ver- schaffeltii. Arenaria includes, according to Bent- ham and Hooker, Alsine, Cher- leria, Gouffeia, Minuartia, Mehringia. Arenbergia- Eustoma. * Arenga- Gomutus and M Baguerus, Argemone = Echtrus. Argyrocheta-— Parthenium. Argyrophyton Douglasii=Argy- e cipere sandwicense. um = Argyrophyton. isnt. spilus Hostii. ; 1 proboscideum is the or- rect name of Arum proboscidewm. Aristomenia=Stifftia. Aristotela=Othonna. Aristotelea= Spiranthes. Aristotelia- Friesia. Armeniaca is now included, by Bent- ham and Hooker, under Prunus. » Armeria = Statice (in part). Armeriastrum= Acantholimon. Armoracia is incluđed under nooi learia, + Arnebia = Dioclea, Meneghinia, Ste- ` ^nosolenium, Strobila, Toxostigma. Aroides is the correct name of g Aracee,. Aronia=Amelanchier. Arracacha. Correct name is Arra- cacia. Arracacia is the correct name of ` Arracacha. Arrhostoxylum is included under Ruellia. ; Artanema = Achimenes (of Vahl) and ^* Diceros. Artemisia includes Absinthium. Arthrochilus= Drakea. Arthrophyllum = Phyllarthron, Arthopteris tenella = Polypo- dium tenellum. Arthrostemma = Heteronoma. Arthrostemma (§ Brachyotum) = Brachyotum. Arthrozamia= Encephalartos. Artocarpus = Polyphema, Raderma- ‘chia, Rima, and Sitodium. A. Cannoni. Cannoni panulatum- ma Amorphophai- lus CAPNIA crinitum Difsiicodiceroa crini- *- tus. A. divaricatum = Typhonium di- varicatum. A. flagelliforme- Typhonium cus- pidatum. A. helleborifolium — Xanthosoma helleborifolium. A. muscivorum = Helicodiceros crinitum. A: MM Typhonium triloba: * besen Correct name is Arisarum proboscideum. A. spirale- Cryptocoryne cd ag Ew 7 mentum T onium diva- catum ant t. t. auriculatum= Typhonium a. A. perte eel Ariseema triphylla. Arundinaria = Ludolfia, Macronaz, Miegia, and Triglossum. owìczii= Bambusa Maxi- mowiczii. Arundo- Amphidonaz, Donar, and Scolochloa. . Arytera- Hatonia. Asaphes— Morina. Asarina is included under iur ^ rhinum. Asarum = Heterotropa. A. ja =Heterotropa asaroides. Ascaricida is included under Ver. nonia. Ascium — Norantea. Asimina- Orchidocarpum. Aspalathus includes Sarcophyllus. Asparagus should include Myrsi- phyllum. Aspegrenia=Octomeria. Asperifoliæ is included under Bo- ragine. Asphodeline = Dorydium. Asphodelopsis — Chloro hytum. Asphodelus. e 2 b taurica. m TP uior=Asphodeline tenuior. Aspi istra (= Macrogyne,andPorpaz of Salisbury) includes Plectogyne. * Correct name Avy Fins SUPPLEMENT. Synonyms and Cross-references—continued. Aspidium includes Melavionterie and Phanerophlebia. A. truncatulum = Diaymochlena . lunulata. Asplenium includes Callipteris, Lot- zea, Oxygonium, Thamnopteris, and Triblemma. Astelma should be included under Helipterum. A. canescens=Helipterum canes- A: speclosissimum. Correct name is Helipterum speciosissimum. Aster ( Pinardia) includes, according to Bentham and Hooker, Bellidias- trum, Diplopappus, and Tripolium. A. albescens= Micro l alb A. hispidus — Heteropappus his- pidus. Asteranthemum —Smilacina. Asteridia— Athrixia. Asteriscus (of Monch)- Odonto- spermum. Asteriscus (of Schultz“ Bipontinus ") = Pallenis. Asteropterus = Leyssera. Asterostigma is included under Staurostigma. Astilbe = Hoteia. A. japonica variegata=Spirea re. ticulata. Astrocaryum. A. Borsignyanum = Stevensonia gran o. " : A tem —'Stevensonia grandi- olia. Astroloma longiflorum is the correct name of Stenanthera |. ciliata. a Asystasia (= Henfreya) includes, ac- cording to Bentham and Hooker, Dicentranthera and Mackaya. A. bengalensis is the correct name of Thyrsacanthus indicus, Ataccia= Tacca. Atalanta = Peritoma (now included under Cleome). Atalanthus is included under Son- chus. Atalantia (=Chilocalyx) includes, according to Bentham and Hooker, Severinia. Athalmus= Pallenis. Atherurus = Pinellia. Athlianthus = Justicia. Athrixia = Asteridia. Athruphyllum= Myrsine. Aubletia (of Gzertner)=Sonnera- tia. Aubletia (of Loureiro) = Paliurus, Audibertia (in part) = Mentha. Augea (of Retzius) = Lanaria. Aulacophyllum. A. Ortgicai- Zamia gua. E = Skinneri Aulacospermum = Pleurosper- mum, Aureliana (of Sendtner) = Witherin- gia. Correct name is now Bas- sovia, Axilläria= Polygonatum. . Azalea procumbens = Loiseleuria procumbens. Azeredia= Cochlospermum: Babingtonia should be included under Bæckea. Baconia=Pavetta. te Bactris Gasipags— Guilicima spé: ciosa. Bacularia- Linospadiz. E Badamia is included under Ter- minalia. Beckea should include Pabingiona, |. Beria= Burrielia (in p Bahia = Phialis and Trichophyllum. Balanopteris = Heritiera. Balantium (of Desvaux) = Parina- rium. Balbisia- Cruckshanksia. Balbisia (of Willdenow) = Tridax. Balfouria— Wrightia. Balsamifiue is included under -— mamelidee. — Balsamina hortensis — Impatiens Balsamina. JN Balsamita vulgaris = Téxiiopkum Balsamita. E Balsamodendron = Commipho Heudelotia. E. Bambos = Bambusa. Bambusa = Bambos. ; Š B. gracilis= Andino falcata. B. Simonii = Arun Maxi- mowiczii, d Banksea= Costus. - Banksia (of Forster) = Pind. Barbacenia squamata= Vellozia squamata. — Barbula- Caryopteris. Barkeria Lindleyana. Correct name is Epidendrum Sr rud anum. Barkhausia rubra - Crepis rubra. Barlia is included under Orchis. Barnadesia- Xenophonta. Barnardia is included under Scilla. Barosma = Parapetalifera. Barraldeia- Carallia. Barringtoniacez is included under Myrtacee. Barrotia Pancheri — Pandanus Pancheri. Bartlingia- Plocama. Bartolina = Tridax. Basela is another spelling of Basella, Basella. Bassia = Dasyaulus. | Bassovia is the correct name of Witheringia. Basteria = Berkheya. Batatas is included under Ipomea. B. bignonioides. Correct name is n. edulis. ee is Ipomcea Satamaa Beaumontii= Zygo- petalum Beaumontii. Batschia Gmelini — Lithosper- mum hirtum. 4 Beatonia purpurea = Tigridia violacea. Beatsonia portulacifolia = Fran- kenia portulacifolia. Beaufortia includes Schizopleura. Beauharnoisia = Tovomita. i Becium is included under Ocimum. Beera = Hypolytrum. Beethovenia=Ceroxylon. Befaria= = Acunna. x Basela is another spelling. . | Basilea - Eucomis. is - Cunnin Bellardia (of Sch Bellidiastrum is inclu T 73 Bent - L „ham and Hooker, under Aster. "By =Saracha, E Bel = Napoleona. Belvisiacez is included ES taces. Bennetia- Saussurea. Oyri Bentinckia Renda = osta- chen Renda. 3 — is included under Lindera. ardia= Arctio and Villaria. rchemia = (Enoplea. Berkheya (= Agriphyllum, Basteria, Crocodiloides, Gorteria, Rohria, and Zarabellia) includes Stobœa. Berrebera= Milletia. om is included under Alys- orbi primulæflora = Mono- lena primulefiora. Besleria pulchella = Tussacia pulchella. Bessera = Pharium. Betonica. B. a cg agg eo Mera: B. officinalis=Stachys Betonica. pisam includes, according to Bent- ham and Hooker, Ischarum. Bicorona- Melodinus. Bidens — Pluridens. ‘Bifolium = Maianthemum. Bigelovia (of Sprengel) =Sperma- coce. Je Bignonia. " T grandiflora = Tecoma grandi- ora. B. incisa- Tecoma stans apiifolia. B. Pandorea- Tecoma australis. B. undulata=Tecoma undulata. B. venusta Pyrostegia ignea. Billardiera = Labillardiera. Billbergia. eet SAVE Cryptanthus bivitta- u B. Brongniarti = Portea kerme- sina e B. fasciata=Æchmea fasciata. B. dns deines ys-ZEchmea distich- B. sphacelata = Greigia sphace- lata. Biota pendula = Thuya orientalis pendula. Birchea- Luisia. | Blackburnia pinnata= = Zantho- xylum Blackb ' Bladhia= Ardisia. Blakea = Valdesia. Blancoa (of Blume) = Diaymo- sperma. dosciprum includes Salpichlena. Bleekeria- Ochrosia. Bletia- Gyas and Thiebautia. ankervilliz= 5. Phaius grandi- aureum Blumenbachia (of Koeler) = ghum, T s n Sec lik MR — i OF GARDENING. 4. OT ta ynbya uw Gossypium ermum Gossypium. EN (of Willdeno ` +a (now included*under Fare. njeania i is included under N cnium. netia = Kieseria. idez is included under Caly- ve cerem. Borago = Borrago. B. orientalis = Trachystemon ori- entalis. Borassus = Lontanus. Borkhausenia= Teedia. Borraginoides = Trichodesma. Borrago= Borago. Boscia = Podoria. Bossiæa includes Lalage. Boswellia = Plæsslia. Bothriochilus Cælia. Botryanthus 2 Muscari Mok#yolsudcon a =Meryta. Bottionea thysanotoides is the correct name of T'richopetalum stellatum. Boucerosia = Apteranthes, Desmid- orchis, and Hutchinia, . Bouchea includes Chascanum. Bougainvillea= Josepha. Bouvardia= Hua. Bowiea (of Haworth) is now included, by Bentham and Hooker, under Aloe Brabeium = Brabyla. . iris = Gutierrezia. Brachychiton. RED Correct name is Sterculia, Bi B. diversifolium. Sterculia diversifo: ¥ under C t name is Brachylena-— iras BR : Brachyloma (of Hanstein) is in- cluded under Isoloma. otum = Arthrostemma (S Bra- chyotum). : Brachyrhynchos is included under Senecio. B. albicaulis — diversi- folius pinnatifid Brahea edulis— prin: edulis. Brasenia peltata is tho correct name of Hydropeltis purpurea. Brassavola elegans = Tetramicra ida. Braunea (in part) — Tiliacora, » Bravoa- Cotocapnia. Brehmia= oo yaa Brexia=Venana. Brignolia= Brocchia (of Mauri) = » eA B. 7 * - Belanthe and — * Simmondsia. , includes, according to Bent- ham and Hooker, Calliprora, Hes. peroscordum, and T'riteleia. ges ciii Agallostachys. amhsonica= Disteganthus scar- Br Por Rhodostachys bicolor. ea= odostachys andina. dulata macrodonta. Brongniartia alados Peraltea. Brosimum = Galactodendron and Piratinera. Brotera (of Cavanilles) = Melhania. Brucea= Nim Brugmansia eandida = Datura arborea. 1 Bruinsmania-Isertia. Brunella is the correct name of Prunella. Bry no pes. laciniosa — Bryonia 563 Bubania- Limoniastrum Bubon (of Linnz included under Seseli. ^i Bucephalon — Tr Buceras is included under Ter- minalia. Buchingera = chau Buchosia- Heteranthera. ! Buddleia= Romana. Buekia - Alpinia. Buena (of Pohl) - Cosmibuena. + neria) includes Pentaceros. Buglossum = Anchusa. Bulbinella is the correct name of Chrysobactron. Bulbophyllum (= Diphyes and T sinia) includes Malachadenia. Bulbospermum = Peliosanthes. Bulliarda is included under Til- lea. Bulowia=Smeathmannia. Bumalda=Staphylea. Buphthalmum includes Telekia, | e yen Sideritis. Buroma Guazuma = mifolia. KE Burrielia=Beria. Bursera includes Icica. $ Busbeckea — Salpichroa. Buttneria- Buettneria. | Buxaces is included ae ul- biacee. neria = Buettneria. aballeria=Myrsine. acalia salicina = Bedfordia sali- ' cina. Cacao Theobroma. Cacara- Pachyrhizus. Cacoucia — Schousboa. Cactus. * C. phyll — ome zs Ph lloca on Ph thoide Y _— hyllanthus = Phyllocactus Cadamba i included under Guet- rdia (of Duhamel) = Calli- .| Callicocca(of Schreber) = Cephaélis Buettneria (= Buttneria and Bytt- 1 Cesalpinia includes Guilandina. ee 1 Pterolobium indi- e: 'pulcherrima= Poinciana pul- herrima. 8 Bra voa. Cainito - Chrysophyllum. Caladenia includes Leptoceras. C. major=Glossodia major. C. minor- Glossodia minor. Caladium. 1 endron laci- ae C. petiolatum = Anchomanes Hookeri. C. zamisfolium = Zamioculcas Loddigesii. Calamosagus — Korthalsia. Calanchoé = Kalanchoë. Calanthe = Amblyglottis, Centa Ghiesbreghtia, Preptanthe, and Styloglossum. C. viridi-fusca=Tainia latifolia. Calathea. C.chimboracensis= Maranta chim- à boracensis. d. e = ornata 0. Ans. =Maranta s smarag- Calceolaria i udes Jovellana. Caldcluvia = Dieterica. Calea (of Gærtner) = Neurolæna. C. aspera=Melanthera deltoidea. Caleana = Caleya. Calendula = Caltha (of Mœnch). C. chrysanthemifolia= Dimorpho- theca chrysanthemifolia. - graminifolia=Dimorphotheca graminifolia c „ Dimorphotlions Tra- Oaleva — Caleana. Caliphruria. C. m inde Ie Correct name is Eucharis Hartwegiana. d . Subedentata. Correct name is Eucharis subedentata. n Calla - Provenzalia. R C. æthiopica= Réshantie africana. di Callianassa -Isoplexi Calliandra = Anneslea. Callicarpa = Burchar de Porphyra, and Spondylococea. Callichroa platyglossa. name is Layia Correct plat yglossa. Callicoma = Calycomis. Callicornia=Leyssera. Callicysthus = = Vigna. Calli under Layia. PNE rai a -Callig C. lutea= ixio: 4 989 - ides. C. digi =N C. inv erate a M Malva involu- C. spicata— Sidalcea malvæfiora. Callista = Dendrobium. Callistachys lanceolata =0xylo- bium Callistachys. Callistemon includes Metrosideros : (in part). Calithauma is included wader Stenomesson.: ^ — polyphylla= sunt. Ke yt E. E $c - Calythrix SUPPLEMENT. A x Synonyms and Cross-references—continued. Calobotrya is included under Ribes. Calochortus = Cyclobothra. $ Calodendron=Pallasia (of Hout- tuyn). Calomeria= Humea. Calopogon = Cathea. Calosacme=Chirita. . Caloscordum nerineflorum. Cor- rect name is Nothoscordum neriniflorum. Calothamnus = Billottia. Calpidia= Pisonia. Caltha (of Mcench) Calendula. Calycanthus præcox = Chimon- anthus fragrans. Calycium = Heterotheca. Calycomis (of Brown) = Calli- coma. E i Calycomis (of Don) = Acrophyl- lum. R Calycostemma is included undor Isoloma. Calycothrix= Calythrix. Calydermos (of Ruiz and Pavon)= Nicandra. Calymenia=Oxybaphus. Calyplectus = Lafoénsia, Calypso- Cytherea, Norna, and Or- chidiwm. Calysaccion = Ochrocarpus. (also spelt Calytrix) = Calycothriz. thrix. Calyzhymenia— Oxybaphus. Camassia = Cyanotris and us * dium. Cambogia — Garcinia. Cameraria dubia= =Wrightia — ‘bia. Campanea includes Capanea. Campanula. C. aurea=Musschia aurea. C. gapenn t Wahlenbergia ca- pens €. - eapiliaris= =Wahlenbergia gra- c. uem = Wahlenbergia gra- C. hederacea=Wahlenbergia he- deracea. Campsidium should ‘be under Tecoma. C. chilense=Tecoma valdiviana. Campylanthera (of Hooker) = Qe eg C. Fraseri=Pronaya elegans. pylia is included under Pelar- included gonium. Campylocentron is the correct name of Todaroa. e rigidum = Poly- 3 a € P rte. See Canarina. — (Canaria is an erroneous rendering of the name) = Per- nettya (of Scopoli). Canarium = Colophonia. Canavali= Canavalia. Canavalia. Also spelt Canavali. Candollea (of Labillardiére), in part =Stylidium, Canella= Winterana. Canicidia= Rourea, Another spelling of 2 | Carumbium (of Kurz) = | Cassida=Scutellaria. * Li Mares eI is now i P d Hooker, e Canscora (— Cobamba and ches includes Phyllocyclus. ye . Canthium = Plectronia. + Capanea is included under Cam- panea. é ag Capia=Lapageria. ty Capnorchis=Dicentra. | Capparis heteroclita oblongifolia, Caproxylon = Hedwigia. j Caraguata, according to Bentham and Hooker, includes Massangea. c. — a Karatas Schereme- Carallia = Barral tiai Diatoma, Pe- -~ talotoma, and etria, Carapichea= Cephaélis. Carbenia benedicta is the correct name of Cnicus benedictus. Cardamine includes Dentaria and Pteroneuron. Cardamomum = Elettaria. Carduncellus = Onobroma (of Gært- ner). "mU tum. Carica in s Papaya and Vascon- - cellea. qe * Carissa— vif ng y uina=Arduina aii lysa = Hessea.’ Carpopogon = Mucuna. Carum includes Zizia. Sapium. (of Reinwardt) = thus. sn cr) is included under Stapelia. C. pedunculata= Stapelia levis. Carya= Hicorias and Scorias. Ms Caryocar=Rhizobolus. * Caryopteris = Barbula and Mast- acanthus. Caryotaxus=Torreya. Cascarilla grandiflora=Cosmi- buena obtusifolia latifolia. Casselia = Mertensia. Carumbinm Catimbium = = Alpinia. * „ P ard T 2 * — 1 ides Ianthe. e. isa pe Centaurea OE Se * es Cyanus and " Plectocepha * t tir y nati = -Xanthisma. Centranthera is included under Pleurothallis. 25 Centranthus = Kentranthus. Centrocarpha is included under “Rudbeckia. Centroclinium is included under Onoseris. Centronia (of Don) = Calyptraria. Centropogon surinamensis Si- phocampylos surinamensis. Centrosis — Calanthe. Ceodes — Pisonia. Cephaélis — Callicocca, Carapichea, Cephaleis, ee Evea, and Tapogomea. Cephalaria= Cd. Cephaleis — Cephaélis. Cephalina- Sarcocephalus. icephalus and Suc- Cephalotaxus. C. pedunculata fastigiata— Podo- carpus koraiana. ^ va = Taxus baccata ad- c. umbraculifera = Torreya Ceraia= — "Ceraseidos is included under Prunus. Cerasus includes Laurocerasus. Ceratocaulos is included under Da- tura. c. daturoides = Datura cerato- Ceratocephalus is included under Ranun ulus. Ceratochilus (of Blume) is included Cassine = Maurocenia. . Cassiniacee is included under Com- | Pere nere ae. us posite. $r x Cassipoures is included under Rhi- EM i Pec zophorez. Ti» ac rers oi t Cassuvium = Anacardium. Ou ee olia Cassythaces is included under Ce "e aa im fw Laurines. ;| Ceratolobus (in part) = Korthal- Castalia=Nymphea, 2 Castan "js inoinded under | pulifere. ES Castel e Triris s C fakidocamia’ is incivde à 8411 t 2 dozamia luded Ca ee A is included un e. ot ee si itil j Catappa is included under Termi- Vu e include Echinopsis - nalia. . . . latifrons = Phyllocactus lati- Cataria= eta. C. la ; » Catasetum (= Catachetum) includes E eee multi- Monachanthus. plex. " E = Catha=Methyscophyllum and Tri- C. Phyllanthus = Phyllocactus gonotheca. * AS. Royeni- Pilocereus Curtisii. Cathea -— Calopogon. í Ceriscus (of Nees) Webera. Ceropegia = Systrephia. S. * and Cross- references —continued. — « Beethovenia aud e stockia. C. niveum - Diplothemiam - cau- descens. Cervicina is included under Wah- len includes “et hlechtendal). ' Meyenia ce rach is divided between Asple- nium and Gymnogramme. c. ore ^ Asplenium Ce- Onoseris. Chætanthera includes Proselia. eee eee Chetochilus=Schwenkia. | Chetocladus =Bphedra. Chamebatia foliolosa = Spiræa Millefolium. * Chamebuxus Wee. under y 3 vee Polyg Chamezdorea includes Morenia. C. Ghiesbreghtii-Gaussia Ghies- | breghtii. Chamelaucium plumosum = Ver- ticordia Fontanesii. Chamepithys is ineluded under uga. Chameranthemum. c. eum — Stenandrium igneum. C. nitidum — Ebermaiera nitida. Chameriphes = Chamzrops. ge pen = Chameriphes. excelsa=Trachycarpus excel- 0. Fe Fortunei = Trachycarpus ex- celsus C. Hystrix=Rhapidophyllum H under Anthemis. anthium = Uniola. Chavalliera Vaihi aten Veitchii. chayota Sechium. Cheilanthes inclndes W Plecosorus, and Schizopteris. c. veracea=Nothochlena sul- urea. Cheiloplecton is incldded under Pellea. Cheilosandra- Rhynchotechum. Cheiranthodendron = ene mon. Cheiranthus beg ag EryH- mum alpi . Cheiroglos iiloluded under & 5 ‘Cheirostemon= E | MINER RD. Sterculiacee, (not Malvacee). " ostylis marmorata. Correct è name is Dossinia marmorata. 3 (in part) = CœIο ou : s te ntranthifolia = Pentstemon thifolius EC talis= Pentstemon leviga- us ; Gikuelloides = Teniak bar- batus. Cherleria is now included, by Bent- mand Hooker, under Arenaria. Chiazospermum is included under Hypecoum. Chiliandra - Rhynchotechum. Chiliophyllum (of De Candolle) y 1 included under Zaluzania. * Chilocalyx (of — e . Ata- lantia. Chilodia is included idee Prostan- thera. Chilostigma- Ohlendorfüa. Chiococca Siphonandra. Chirita (e Calosacme) includes Lie- bigia. — Ophiot Chlorophytum = Hartwegia, and Choisya=Juliana. Chomelia (of Jacquin) = a bei. Chomelia (of Linnæus)= Webera. | n ——— areira Brava. Chondrorhynca fimbriata = -Ste- Wi nia fimbriata. j escdstópeld, idospe mm Choretis isincluded under Hy - callis. — C. glauca - Hymenocallis Choretis. The correct name is Hymenocallis glauca. : Choristes Deppea. Chorizema spartioides = Iso- tropis striata. Chrysalidocarpus lutescens = | nt Hyophorbe Commersoniana ani H. indica. Chrysanthemum áncludes Tietia: Chryseis = Eschscholtzia. Chrysiphiala is included under Stenomesson. Chrysobactron. is Bulbinella. Chrysobaphus — Ancectochilus. Chrysobotrya is ES under Chrysophyllum — Cainito and N, yc- terisition. f # " riale — Theophrasta - pe p Los Whrysorehes | is included under Ver- ticordia. Chrysostemma = Coreopsis. Chrysothemis = Tussacia. Chrysoxylon = Pogonopus. m Chthamalia = Lachnostoma. Chylodia=Wulfiia. Ciconium is included under Pelar- The correct name * ; è 23 THE be Wt. OF GARDENING. ` š g UY * Cienfugosia= Pugosia. iliaria is es under Saxi- | fraga. E Cinchona= Enkina. . soy cor hant pus. te ‘Senecio Smithii. mim. should include Cam- * Mi oos * * E c. 8 the M eret name of Camphora offici 5 Cipura= Marica (of ber) àge C. mart inicensis- Trimezia mar- tinicensis. ^Cirrhopetalum = Hi, ppoglossum and Z ygoglossum. sep: V x Cissus. ^ Y C. albo-nitens- Vitis Donita m Py amazonica- Vitis amazonica. © 8 ica - Vitis antarctica. : alensis=Vitis chontalen- c. 3 23 =Vitis Davidiana. C. japonica=Vitis japonica. c javalensis- Vitis 1 Lind itis L — C. platanifolia Vitis D na E. C. ee ee raed pore ^" grubrieaulis Viti | nicfolia. Cistella— s Cistus includes Halimium. Citronella=Villaresia. _ Cladobium =Scaphyglottis. Clappertonia— Honckenya. — Clarckia - Clarkia. Clarionea Pereziaa. i Clarkia (wrongly spelt Clarckia) in- cludes Phæostoma. Clavija = Horta and Zacint tha, (of Vel. xt lozo). ES C. Reideliana = The:phrasta macro. phylla. ie 4^ Cleisostoma = Pomatocalpa. 5 Cleistes is included under Pogonia. Cleitria— Venidium. Eo 1a Clematis includes Viorna and Viti- e cat. Atragene is merged in this genus by Bentham and Hooker. Cleome lutea— Peritoma aurea. A. Cleophora- Latania. : Clerodendron = Volkameria. E Clianthus = Donia. Clidemia = Staphidium (for the most part), Cliftonia ligustrina is the correct name of Mylocarywm ligustrinum. Clintonia, (of Rafinesque) = Xenia- trum. Clitanthus is included onay Steno- messon. Clitoria (—Nauchea) eds Ter- matea. K^ C. multifiora = - Vilimorinia multi- c. ene Barbieria poly- Clivia. Bentham and Hooker regard "1 Himantophyllum ‘and Imanto- phyllum as "synonymous . h this. g Clusiez is a tribe of Gu A Clutia=Cluytia. | al Cluytia=Altora. Clutia is another" Spelling. * Clynostylis= Gl Clypea=Steph Cnemidia=Tr ee. a” * * * ks ELS pum e 1 Gross-referencescontinnéd : ? E Cnidium —Selinum. à Gohoolísium = = Bipatéri * Cobamba Canscora. -| Conophallus is 1 wlad Es od E Coccocipsilum — Coccocypselum. Amorphophallus. Coccocypselum (also spelt Coccocip- silum) = Condalia, E Si- celium, and Tontanea, f Coccoloba platyclada— Muehlen- beckia platyclada. ` Cocculidium = Cocculus. Cocculus = Cebatha, Cocculidium, Epibateriumy Leeba, and end- landia (of W lidenow). Cochlearia includes. Armoracia. Cochlosperme is dd under „ Bixin Cochlospermum = es Mazi- . miliana, and Wittelsbachia. Cocos Normanbyi= ma Normanbyi. FE pl pg a is now intladed under . Ageratum. 4 a lia=Bothriochilus. . ^" —. Celoglossum is included gne Habenaria, Cologyne (= “Acanthoglossum ead Chelonanthera) includes Neogyne. C. coronaria=Trichosma suavis. Colostylis = Spigelia. Coix = Inthagrostis. Cola = Eunanea and AEREE SA | a mga pie Md 8 x odium eren- ELA =Chlidanth um = Col orium is incl à n ermium. . Coleus barbatus = Plectranthus For- skolet. Colladonia (of Sprengel) = Pali- courea. Collania (of Herbert) is included under Bomarea. ~ C. urceolata=Urceolina pendula. Colophonia= Canarium Columella (of Vellozo)-- Pisónia. à E Coluria- Lavzmannia. i Colysis membranacea = Polypo- C dium hemionitideum. Com phylis should now be in- eluded under Arctostaphylos. Comarum should now be included under Potentilla. Comatoglossum = Talisia. abretum. € grandiflorum- Poivrea grandifora. C. purpureum=Poivrea coccinea. Una - 4nanthopus, Eralebia, and Hedwigu Commianthus Com = i Conanthera ingia. Conchium — Ha Condalia= Coccocypselum. Conium Arracacha— Arracacha a : esculenta. Conocarpus (of. Adanson) = Leuca- ; dendron. =~ Tr NES d Sanaa $ dde | pe 7 * "^ T . ee e > e * Crepidaria=Pedilanthus. x - Crepi = Microstylis. Conopharyngia is included E Crepis. Tabernemontana. Conotrichia - Manettia. Convallaria. C.bifolia=Maianthemum 1 C. pie eee, om Polygonatu orum. v 3 natum = 88 C. vertichitatae Polygonum verti- cillatum. Convolvulus includes Rhodorhiza. C. purpurea=Ipomcea purpurea. Conyza = Eschenbachia. Conyza, of Schultz Bipontinus " (in . part) = Pluchea. “Cookia (of Gmelin) = Eimeles. i Cooperia includes Sceptranthus. Coprosma = Marquisia. Corchorus = Merlensia. Corcovadense crispum = Blech- num braziliense. Cordiera- Alibertia. Cordyline = Tetsia. Corema = Euleucum, Oakesia (of Tuckerman), and Tuckermannia. Coreopsis — "Dalliopeis, Chr yin’ stemma, and Diplosastera ‘ C. ferulzefo — Correa = Mazeutoreron. Coryanthes speciosa — Gongora speciosa. _ _ Corybas— Wente | Corydandra = =Galeandra. phophallus. 88 Gembanga. 0 thera= e Co thes = Qorybag, and Nema- - toceras. Cosmea — Cosmos. | Cosmibuena= Buena. Collania (of Schultes) — Urceólina. Y Cosmos = Cosmea. 2 Costus = Banksea, lenia, Jacuanga, Giseke), and Tsiana. Hel- (of Gissanthe, Planera - Coublandia- Muellera. Crantzia (of Scopoli) = Alloplectus. | Craspedolepis = Restio. Crassina= Zinnia. Crassula now includes Dasystemon, Globulea, Kalosanthes, Septas (of Linnæus), and Turgosea. Rochea should not be included here. C. jasminea. Correct name is Rochea as c; odoratissima = Rochea odora- ssima C. versicolor. Correct name is Rochea versicolor. Crategus. — Photinia arbuti- C. Chamzmespilus = Pyrus Cha- m:omespilus. e 1 Photinia serrulata. eum An ostii=Pyrus Chamzmespilus ostii. .Craterostigma pumilum is the correct name of Torenia auricule- folia. * Crawfurdia Crawfurdiem, Go- lowninia, Pterygocalya,, z and Tri- pterospermum, ‘ * X Me nA ETT. * des, C. barbata=Tolpis bate. oro. c. macrorhiza — isis Crini rnt tisse Fere ` . Cc nia =Pholidota. Eo «4 iosanthes— Cypripedium, — ciris — Crocus. . Crocodiloides = Berkheya. 3 = Crociris. - Viborgia obcordata. os includes T'glium. i Cryptanthus = Pholidophyllum. e = Myrioblastus. — lois (in part) = Amphi. | © carpea. Cryptolobus (in Cryptophrag: chyum. Cryptosaccus — Leiochilus. ) = Voandzeia. Gymnosta- Cryptosanus = Le: ochilus. Cryptosorus is included under Polypodium. | a y Cryptostachys = —Sporobolus. C t #0 righ) includes Microstephi i F Cryptostylis is ect name of Zosterostylis. i Cubæa= Tachigalia. * Cubeba is included under Piper. Cucifera = Hyphzne. Cu = Vochysia. Cucurbi e= Nandirhobee, Cudrania trileba is the correct name of Maclura tricuspidata, Cumingia Conanthera. Cuncea — K noxia. Cunina- Nertera. Cunninghamia = Belis and Razo- pitys. Cunonia (of Miller) - Antholyza. eee ee c^ ha. phea includes Melvilla. pia (for the most part) - Eandia. E: ag Taxodium. Cup ellata-— Fitzroya. Cupressus thyoides = Chamz- cyparis spheroidea. Curouligo - Empodium, Fabricia (of — Forbesia. Curcuma and Stissera. Curmeria is included under Homa- lomena. Cuscuta — Buchéngerü; Cuscutina; issutha, Engelmannia, Epili- "nella, Grammica Lepidanche, Monogynella, Pfeiferia, and Suc- cuta. Cuscutina= =Cuscuta. Cuspi is included under Tæ- nitis. Cussutha= ene : Cyamus=Nelumbium. Cyananthus (of Griffiths)=Staur- anthera. Cyanotis (=Tonningia and Zygo- menes) includes Erythrotis. cristata — T £ R * 472 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Synonyms and Cross-references—continued. a Cyanotris = Camassia. Cyanus is included under Cen- taurea. ` i Cyathea includes Metarya. C. sinuata=Schizocena sinuata. C. Smithii= Hemitelia Smithii. Cyathostyles Cyphomandra. Cybele (of Salisbury) = Steno- carpus. Cybelion = Ionopsis. Cyclobothra=Calochortus. Cyclogyne is included under Swain- sona. Cyclopogon = Spiranthes. Cycnoches. C. barbatum. Correct name is Poly- cycnis bar . Correct name à is uscifera. r onum roseum = Cynan chum roseum. À Cydonia is included, by Bentham and Hooker, under Pyrus. Cylicadenia=Odontadenia. Cymation = Ornithoglossum. Cymbidium = Iridorchis. Cymburus = Stachytarpheta. Cyminosma — Acronychia. Cynanchum = Diploglossis, Endo- tropis, and Sy oglossum. l cum fusca- C. minus tum c. r =Vincetoxicum nigrum. 9 = Vincetoxicum pilo- sum. C. suberosum = Gonolobus sub- erosus. : C. Vincetoxicum — Vincetoxicum officinal e. Cynocrambe — Thelygonum. | Cynotis — Cryptostemma. (S Pola) includes Phalo- callis. C. brach C. plumbea - Phallocallis plumbea. Cyperus includes Trentepohlia. C. Pa is the correct name of Papyrus antiquorum. homandra = Cyathostyles and Pallavicinia. Cyphonema=Cyrtanthus. * pedium=Criosanthes. Several plants formerly included here are now classed under Selenipedium. " Reichenbachianum = Seleni- longifolium. DL Héritier) = Aghi. menes, $ is included under Gesneracez. Cyrtanthera is included, by Bent- ham and Hooker, under Jacob- inia. s Cyrtanthus= Cyphonema, Eusipho, Gastronema, Monella, and Tim- Mid. Cyrtanthus (of Schreber)— Poso- , queria. 2 Cyrtoceras multiflorum. Correct name is Hoya multiflora. um. C. citrinum. Correct name is Onci- dium citrinum. C. maculatum. Correct name is Onci- dium maculatum. Cyrtodeira is included under Epis- Cia. ypus=Marica brachypus. | ¥ | Cyrtomium is included under As- pidium. C. caryotideum=Aspidium falca- tum caryotideum. C. Fortunei=Aspidium falcatum Fortunei. Cyrtopodium = Tylochilus. Cyrtosia- Galeola. Cystanthe is included under Richea. Cystidianthus = Physostelma. Cystopteris spinulosa = Asple- nium spinulosum. Cytherea Calypso. Cytisus includes Spartothamnus. Czackia= Paradisia. Dacrydium = Lepidothamnus. D. tetragonum=Microcachrys te- ona. Dactylostyles = Zygostates. " Dalechampia includes Rhopalo- stylis. Dalibarda is now included under Rubus. D. DOM ee fra- _garioides. Ks D. Correct name is Rubus Dalibarda. Dalrymplea Turpinia. Damasonium (of Schreber) — Otte- Correct name is Aga- this À Danaa = Physosperatim, Danaé racemosa is the correct name of Ruscus racemosus. Danbya=Bomarea. Daphne includes Mezerewm Daphniphyllacee is inc Euphorbiacesm. Daphnoidez is included under Thy- meleacez. Darwinia Polyzone. Dasyaulus = Bassia. Dasystemon (of De Candolle) is included under Crassula. i Davallia includes Odontosoria, Sac- coloma, and Synaphlebium. —— - Decaisnea (of Brongniart) Pres- cottia. Ts Decaisnea (of Lindley) = Tropidia. Decaspermum — Nelitris. id under Dendrium = Leiophyllum. motrichum, Onychium (of Blume), and Pedilonum. Dendrochilum (in part) = Platy- D. Veutum- — Dendrocolla = Sarcochilus. Dendrolirium = Eria. Denhamia=Culcasia. Dennstæedtia is included under Dicksonia. Dentaria should be included under Cardamine. Dentidia= Perilla. Descantaria is included under Tra- descantia. Desmidorchis = Boucerosia. Desmocheta is included under Pu- palia. Desmotrichum = Dendrobium. ualens. Dillwynia pungens = Dendrobium = Callista, Ceraia, Des- Diacrium bicornutum is the cor. rect name of Epidendrum bicor- nutum. Dianella = Rhuacophila. Dianthera (= Beloperone in part and Rhytiglossa) includes Porphyro- coma. Diapensia barbulata = Pyxid- anthera barbulata. Diasia = Melaspherula. Diastella= Leucospermum. Diastemanthe = Stenotaphrum. Diatoma=Carallia. Dicentranthera is included, by Bentham and Hooker, under Asys- tasia. Diceros (of Persoon) = Artanema. Dichæa= Fernandezia (in part). Dichopsis gutta = Isonandra tta. Dichorisandra = Stickmannia. Dichosema is included under Mir- belia. Dichroma (of Cavanilles)= Qurisia. Dicksonia includes Leptopleura and Patania. Pa Dictyanthus = Rytidoloma. Dictyopteris macrodonta= Poly- podium macrodon. Didymocarpus Rexii = Strepto- carpus Rexii. Didymochlæna stephanos. Didymosperma = Blaneoa. Diellia is included under Lindsaya. Dierama. D. pendula is the correct name of Sparaxis pendula. D. pulcherrima is the correct name of Sparaxis pulcherrima. Dieterica = Caldcluvia. Digitalis. D. canariensis = Isoplexis cana- riensis. D. sceptrum -Isoplexis sceptrum. Dilivaria is included under Acan- thus. a includes Sphœro- Eutaxia pungens. Dimocarpus (in pàrt) = Nephelium. Dimorphanthas should be included under Aralia. Dinetus = Porana. Diosma obtusa = Macrostylis squarrosa. Diotis = Otanthus. Dipcadi = Polemannia, Tricharis, and Zuccagnia. D. serotina= Lachenalia serotina. Diphyes = Bulbophyllum. Dipladenia flava = Urechites sub- erecta. Diplazium. i Securrens- Asplenium maxi- D. umbrosum — Asplenium radi- cans. Diplecthrum = Satyrium. _ Diplocalyx Mitraria. Diplochita is included under Mi- conia. P |; Diplocoma = Heterotheca. Diplodium = Pterostylis. Diplogastra- Platylepis. Diploglossis — Cynanchum. * * SUPPLEMENT. Synonyms and Cross-references—continued. Diplonema elliptica = Euclea polyandra. Diplonyx = Wistaria. Diplophyllum is included under Veronica. Diplosastera = Coreopsis. Diplothemium = Allagoptera. Dipodium (now the correct name) = Waitlesia. Disandra=Sibthorpia. Disarrenum = Hierochloé. Discocapnos is included under Fu- maria. Diselma —Fitzroya. Disemma aurantia = Passiflora Banksii. Disporum = Drapieza. Dissochroma viridiflora=Dysso- chroma viridiflora. Distrepta=Tecophilea. Set apo D. Iuteolus- Vigna glabra. - D. sinensis- Vigna Catiang. Boaters (of La Marck) = Arau- caria. Dombeya (of retia. Donax- Arundo. Dondisia (of De Candolle) = Plec- tronia. Dondisia (of Reichenbach) =Hac- quetia. Donia (of G. Don) =Clianthus. Donia (of R. Brown) = Grindelia. Doodia (of Roxburgh) = Uraria. Dorcoceras= Bea. Doria (of Adanson) — Solidago. Doria (of Lessing) is included under Othonna. Doronicum Arnica Clusii. Dorstenia- Kosaria and Sychinium. Dorydium = Asphodeline. Doryopteris nobilis=Pteris ele- gans. Douma Hyphene. Dracena- Pleomele and Terminalis. „ mIAdes = = Ph ynium macu- D. stricta= Cordyline stricta. Dracocephalum. D. canariense = Cedronella tri- phylia D. po oe m Cedronella cordata. D.denticulatum= Physostegia vir- denticulata. D. variegatum=Physostegia vir- a. Dracontium now includes Echid- nium and Godwinia. Son.” 3 apieza— Disporum Drepanocarpus = Sommerfeldtia. D. acuminiata D. altissima— HE L'Héritier) = Tour- Clusii — Drummondia mitoha = Mi- tella pentandra. Dryandra = Josephiid. Duania=Homalanthus. Vol. IV. * Dubreuilia= Pilea. Duchekia= Palisota. Duchola=Omphalea. Dulia=Ledum. Dumerilia (of Lessing) is included under Perezia. Duperreya- Porana. * Duretia=Behmeria. tis Duvalia Corderoyi=Stapelia Cor- deroyi. Duvernoia- Adhatoda. Dysoda = Serissa. Dyssochroma. D. eximia is the correct name of Juanulloa eximia. D. viridiflora is the correct name of Solandra viridiflora. Earlia=Graptophyllum. E.excelsa=Graptophyllum Earlii. Ecballium Elaterium = Momor- dica Elaterium. Echinacea. : E. an AE 2p name is Rudbeckia palli E. purpurea. Correct name is Rubus purpurea. Echinostachys (of Brongniart) is included under Aichmea. Echinostachys (of E. Meyer) = Pycnostachys. Echioides=Nonnea. - Echiopsis=L emon. Echites. E. nutans= en venosa. SOM M-- wed et Urechites sub- Echtrus- - Argemone. 3*. Edwards E. chilensis = Sophora macro- E. re tetra- microphylla E. microphylla = Sophora tetra- ptera crophylla. Egeria= Elodea. Eichhornia crassipes = Pontederia azurea. | Eleagnus = Lepargyrea. Elæis = 4lfonsia. Eleodendron includes Portenschla- quia. E. Ar an- Argania Sideroxylon. E. orientale is the correct name of Aralia Chabrierii. Elate= Phenix. Electrosperma= Eriocaulon. Elephantusia- Phytelephas. Elettaria = Cardamomum. Elichrysum proliferum = Pheno- coma lifera. Elisena-— Liriope and Liriopsis. Elisma natans is the correct name of Alisma natans. Elodea = Anacharis, Egeria, and Udora. Elodea (of Spach) is included under Hypericum. Emericia=Vallaris. Empodium —Curculigo. Empusa is included under Liparis. Enantiosparton is included under Genista. Apalanthe, Enargea— =Luzuriaga. Encephalartos = Arthrozamia. E.Ghellinckii=Zamia Ghellinckii. E. villosus=Zamia villosa. 3 * um=Tillandsia coral- E. roseum = Tillandsia corallina 113 guinolenta=Tillandsia san- guinolenta. E. nid agr sear =Tillandsia Saun- dersi Encyclia=Polystachya. Endera=Taccarum. E. conophalloidea=Taccarum pes regrinum. Endotropis=Cynanchum. | Enemion is included under Isopy- run, ^ Engelmannia= Cuscuta. Enodium = Molinia. Eopepon is included under Trichos- anthes. EP Trichosanthes Kiri- Ephedra— Chetocladus. Ephemerum = Tradescantia. Epibaterium — Cocculus. Epidendrum includes Physinga. E. diffusum=Seraphyta diffusa. er er. = Sobralia Lilias- E: "'tibieinis- Schomburgkia tibi- cinis. Epilinella - Cuscuta. Epipactis cu 2 -Eriochilus au iste Epiphanes (of Binme) = — Gastrodia. Epiphyllum Phyllanthus=Phyl- locactus Phyllanthus. Episcia tessellata = Centroso- lenia bullata. Eranthemum. E. coccineum thus = Thyrsacan E. indicum = Thyrsacanthus in- Eremophila. E. Brownil i is the correct name of Ste- nochilus glaber. E. maculata is the correct name of Stenochilus maculatus. Eremurus = Ammolirion and Hen- ningia. Eria (=Dendrolirium, Octomeria of Don, and Pinalia) includes Porpaz (of Lindley). E. coronaria- Trichosma suavis. E. suavis- Trichosma suavis. Erianthus = Hipidiwm. Erica includes nagar and Syrin- godea. E. orbicula: æria ericoides. E. sicula=Pentapera sicula. Erigeron includes Phalacroloma and Polyactidium. Erinacea hispanica = Anthyllis erinacea. Erinus lychnidea=Zaluzianskia lychnidea. Eriobotrya is included under Pho- tinia. Eriocalia = Actinotus. Eriocarpha= Montanoa. Eriocaulon = Chetodiscus, Electro- sperma, Lasiolepis, Leucocephala, Nasmythia, Randalia, Sphærochloa; and Symphachne. i Eriogonum = Espinosa. Eriopappus = Layia. Eriophorum (= Linagrostis) includes Trichophorum. 3P adi a! ia. 5 3 k 4 ye LÀ 474 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Synonyms and Cross-references—continued. Eriostomum — Stachys. Erndlia=Curcuma. Erodendron = Protea. Erpetion is included under Viola. E. reniforme=Viola hederacea. Erxlebia= Commelina. Erythrodanum = Nertera. Erythrodes=Physurus. i Erythrorhiza= Galax. Erythrotis is included under Cya- notis. Erythroxylon (= Steudelia, of Sprengel) includes Sethia. Escallonia = Vigiera. Eschenbachia- Conyza. — — osa = Eriogonum. Ethanium = Renealmia. - Euchlena = Reana. Eucnemis = Govenia. Eucomis Basilea. Eudolon =Strumaria. a includes Syzygium. E. orbiculata=Myrtus orbiculata. Euleucum — Corema. Ls cv ce = Orthochilus. Mackaiana = g ^m ygopetalum E. . ee Lissochilus streptopetala. Euosma Logania. Euphorbia (=Tithymalus) includes Treisia. Euphoria (in part) = Nephelium. Eurhotia- Cephaélis. Euryandra- Tetracera. Eurycles = Proiphys. Euryops pectinatus is the correct name of Othonna pectinata. Eusipho=Cyrtanthus. Eustephia coccinea = Phedra- nassa rubro-viridis. Eustoma = Urananthus. E. exaltatum = Lisianthus exaltatus. E. Russellianum = Lisianthus Russell- anus, Eustylis = Nemastylis. Eutacta is, by Bentham and Hooker, included. under Araucaria. Eutaxia empetrifolia is the cor- rect name of Sclerothamnus mi- crophyllus. Euterpe montana. Correct name is Prestoéa montana. a Euthamia graminifolia = So- lidago lanceolata. Euxenia= Podanthus. E. grata=Podanthus ovatifolius. Evallaria= Polygonatum. Evansia is included under Iris. Evea=Cephaélis. Evodia fraxinifolia is the correct name of Tetradium trichotomum. Exitelia=Parinarium. Exochorda grandiflora (of Hooker) =Spirea grandiflora. Exothostemon = Prestonia. Eyrea= Turpinia. Fabago is included under Zygo. phyllum. F. major-Zygophyllum Fabago. Fabricia (of Adanson) = Lavandula. Fabricia (of Thunberg) = Curcu- ligo. Fadyenia is included under Garrya. Fagara=Zanthoxylum. F. — = Zanthoxylum Sp Farfugium is included under Se- necio. F. grande=Ligularia aureo-maculata. 3 Farnesia is included under Acacia. Kæmpferi Fatrea is included under Ter- minalia. Fedia Cornucopie = Valeriana Cor- nucopie. Fedia (of Adanson) = Patrinia. Fedia (of Gertner), in part=Vale- rianella, Feea. F.nana-Trichomanes botryoides. F. polypodina=Trichomanes spi- catum. Ferdinanda (in part) is included under Zaluzania. Fernandezia (of Lindley) is now merged into Lockhartia. Fernandezia (of Ruiz and Pavon), in part - Dichea. Ferreola is included under Maha. Festuca includes Vulpia. Feuillea pedata = Telfairia pe- data. Ficus Speamd = Sycomorus antiquorum. Fieldia (of Gaudichaud) = Staurop- sis F. lissochiloides = Stauropsis Batemanni Fischera= Leiophyllum. Fissilia= Olax. Fitzroya = Cupresstellata and Di- selma. Placourtia japonica =Idesia poly- carpa. Flaveria = Vermifuga. Floérkea (of Sprengel) = phora. Florestina pedata is the correct name of Stevia pedata. Fotataxus=Torreya. Forbesia=Curculigo. Forneum = Andryala. Forrestia= Amischotolype. Fortunea chinensis Platycarya strobilacea. — Foveolaria (of Ruiz and Pavon), in part —Styrax. Frangula is included under Rham- nus. Freycinetia=Jezabel and Victori- perrea. Freziera includes Lettsomia. * Friedrichsthalia=Trichodesma. Adeno- Fritillaria includes Rhinopetalum | and Theresia. F. Hookeri, Correct name is Lili Hookeri ee Freelichia (of Mæœnch) includes Oplo- theca. Frolovia is included under Saus- surea. Frutesca - Gertnera. Fuchsia (of Swartz) - Schradera. Fulchironia = Phenix, Funium —Furcrea. Punkia (= Libertia of Dumortier and Saussurea of Salisbury) includes Niobe. h ; 3 Furcrea=Funium. p: Fussia= Aira. j Gabertia=Grammatophyllum. Gagea= Ornithoranthum. Galactodendron=Brosimum (ac- cording to Bentham and Hooker). Galanga- Alpinia. Galeandra- Corydandra. Galedupa- Pongamia. Galeobdolon is included Lamium. Galeoglossum = Prescottia. Galeola= Cyrtosia, Erythrorchis, Hæ- matorchis,Ledgeria, and Pogochilus. Galeopsis (of Monch) — Stachys. Galinsogea is included under Tri- dax. Galvania- Palicourea. Gamochlamys is included under Spathantheum. Gamoplexis — Gastrodia. Ganymedes is included under Nar- under Garciana=Philydrum, | Garcinia. G. ovalifolia=Xanthochymus ova- lifolius. G. Xanthochymus = Xanthochy- mus pictorius, Gardenia. G. malleifera=Randia malleifera, G. Randia=Randia aculeata. bee Whitefieldii = Randia mallei- era. Gastonia palmata — Trevesia pal- mata. Gastrocarpha - Moscharia. Gastrodia= Epiphanes, Gamoplezis, : Gastromeria= Melasma. Gastronema=Cyrtanthus. Gaya - Seringia. Geblera is included under Securi- nega. Gela= = Acronychia. E Gelonium is included under Ra- tonia. à Gembanga=Corypha. Genetyllis tulipifera — Darwinia macrostegia. Genista includes Enantiosparton. Genosiris = Patersonia. Gentiana (=Selatiwm and Ulostoma) includes Pneumonanthe. ; Geodorum = Cistella and Otandra. Geonoma= Gynestwm and Vouay. e fenestrata=Malortiea magnifica=Calyptrogyne Ghies- RE cem m mesi Georgina Cervantesii — Dahlia coccinea. Gerdaria=Sopubia. : Germanea- Plectranthus. Gersinia= Bulbophyllum. Gesnera includes Rechsteinera. Gesneria. G. peres en =Isoloma De G. hondensis=Isoloma G. mollis=Isoloma molle. ndense. SUPPLEMENT. 475 Synonyms and Cross-references—continued. Gethyllis= Abapus and Papiria. Gethyra=Renealmia. Ghiesbreghtia=Calanthe. Ghinia — Tamonea. Gias-— Bletia. Gigantabies - Sequoia. Gilliesiacez is included under Li- liaceæ. Gingidium (of Mueller)= Aciphylla. Ginginsia= Pharnaceum. Gissanthe = Costus. Gladiolus. G. crispus=Tritonia crispa. G. lineatus=Tritonia lineata. G. pyramidatus= Watsonia rosea. G. 3 sambu- G. securiger=Tritonia securigera. Glandulifolia— Adenandra. Glechoma hederacea — Nepeta Glechoma. Gleichenia includes Mecosorus and Mertensia (of Willdenow). Globba= Hura (of Konig), Manittia, and Spherocarpus. Gloneria is included under Psycho- tria. Glossanthus = Klugia. Glottidium floridanum =Sesba- nia vesicaria. Gloxinia (in part) - Sinningia. colorum. e Isoloma hypo- eens Sinningia spe- piene includes Soja. A Apios— Api ct sincnsis=Wistarin chinensis. G. vincentina = Chetocalyx vin- centinus. Glycine (of Wight and Arnott)= Teramnus. Glyptostrobus pendulus = Taxo- dium distichum microphyl- lum. Gnaphalium dioicum = Anten- naria dioica. Godetia grandiflora — Œnothera Whitneyi. Godwinia is included under Dra- contium. Golowninia=Crawfurdia. Gomphocarpus padifolius. Cor- rect name is Xysmalobium padi- folium. Gomutus=Arenga. Goniopteris crenata = Polypo- dium Ghiesbreghtii. =Goodyera. Gonostemon is included under Sta- pelia. Goodyera = Gonspeni, Peramium, and Tussaca. Gorteria (of La Marck) = da e Gothofreda Oxypetal Gouffeia is now l by Bent - ham and Hooker, under Arenaria. Govenia= Buenemis. Govindovia=Tropidia. Grammatophyllum = Gabertia and Pattonia. Grammica=Cuscuta. Grenvillea is included under Pelar- gonium. i Grindelia coronopifolia — Xan- thocephalum centauroides. Grisebachia= Howea. Grossularia is included under Ribes. Guagnebina = Manettia. Guapebe = Lucuma, Guizotia is the correct name of Veslingia. G. oleifera is the correct name of Ves- lingia sativa. Gundelsheimera = Gundelia. Gunnia is included under Sarco- chilus. Guzmania reticulata = Tillandsia reticulata. Gymnogramme gramme. G. calomelanos ruviana = . peruviana arqyrophylla (of gardens). G. favens=Nothochlæna flavens. G. ochracea (of gardens) = G. tar- tarea. G. peruviana argyrophylla (of gar- dens)=G. calomelanos peruviana. G. tartarea G. ochracea (of gardens). Gymnolomia maculatum Wulf. fia maculata. Gymnotheca is Marattia. Gynandriris is included under Tris. Gynestum = Geonoma. Gyneteria (of Sprengel) = Tessa- ria. 8 (of Willdenow) = Tes- includes Lepto- included under 8 f =Phytocrene. Gynoxys (in part) is included under Senecio. Gypsophila includes Struthium. Gyromia- Medeola. Gyrostachis —Spiranthes. Gyrotheca- Lachnanthes. Habenaria (=Sieberia) includes Peristylis. Hemadictyon = Prestonia. Hemanthus includes Nerissa. Hematorchis=Galeola. Hemocharis = Laplacea. Henkea (of Ruiz and Pavon), in part =Maytenus. Henkea (of Ruiz and Pavon), in part =Schepfia. Henselera=Physospermum. Hagea=Polycarpea. Hamiltonia (of Muehlenbeck) = Pyrularia. Haplochilus is included under Zeu- xina. Harpalyce (of Don) is included under Prenanthes. Harrisonia (of Necker) =Keran- themum. Hartmannia is included under Gnothera. Hartwegia (of Nees) - Chlorophy- tum. Hebeandra=Monnina. Hebecocca — Omphalea. Hebelia- Tofieldia. Hecatea - Omphalea. Hechtia pitcairniefolia = Rhodo- stachys bicolor. Hedaroma. H. latifolium = Darwinia citri- odora po tulipifera = Darwinia macro- stegia. Hedera. H. pla olium- Oreo la- rm = H. DANA Oreopanax xalap- Hedwigia (of Medicus) =Comme- lina. Hedysarum tuberosum = Puera- ria tuberosa. Hedyscepe Canterburyana = Veitchia Canterburyana. ne = Oplismenus. orima=Streptopus. H thus. H. linearis= Viguiera linearis. H. rigidus= Viguiera rigida. H. speciosus- Tithonia speciosa. H. .tubseformis = Tithonia tubæ- formis. Helichrysum includes and Swammerdamia. Heligma = Parsonsia. Heliotropium includes Piptoclaina and Tiaridium. Helipterum is now included under Helichrysum. „ Leyssera squar- H. humile=Aphelexis humilis. Hellenia (of Retz) — Costus. Hellenia (of Willdenow) is included under Alpinia. Helmholtzia glaberrima = Phily- drum glaberrimum. Helonias. H. olia = Zygadenus an- H. asphodeloides = Xerophyllum 2 des. H. eata-Zygadenus glaber- rimus. n. Inberrima: Eygadénds glau- H. graminea — Stenanthium an- gustifolium gramineum Ee 2855 Zygadenus Musczetoxi- H. Ew minor-Zygadenus angusti- folius. H. viridis = Veratrum album viride. Helygia=Parsonsia. Hemicarpurus = Pinellia. Hemimeris (of Humboldt, Bonpland, d Kunth) is included under Alonsoa. H. coccinea=Alonsoa linearis, we B derer = Alonsoa incisi- olia. Hemisacris — Schismus. Henfreya-— Asystasia. Henningia- Eremurus, Hepatica is included under Ane- mone. H. triloba- Anemone Hepatica. Hepetis = Pitcairnia. ; Herbertia- Alophia. Heriteria (of Schrank) = Tofieldia. Heritiera (of Gmelin) =Lachnan- thes. Heritiera (of Retzius) is now con- sidered a synonym of Alpinia. Hermodactylon is included under Iris Pentatazis Hernan dia = Hertelia. Hernandiez. A tribe of Laurinez. THE 416 DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Synonyms and Cross-references continued. Herpestis— Ranaria and Septas (of Loureiro). Hertelia— Hernandia. Hesiodia=Sideritis. Hesperis arabidiflora = Parrya arabidiflorum. Hesperocles = Nothoscordum. Hesperoscordum is included under Brodiza. Hessea (of Bergius) =Carpolyza. Heteranthera=Buchosia and Lep- tanthus. Heterophlebium is included under Pteris. Heterostalis is included under Ty- phonium. K. Huegeliana= honium diver- sifolium Huege um. Heterotrichum (of Bieberstein) = Saussurea. Heterotropa is now regarded as sy- : nonymous with Heudelotia= Balsamodendron. Hewardia adiantoides = Adian- tum Hewardia. Hewittia bicolor is the correct name of Palmia bicolor. Hexaglottis includes Plantia. . Hexorima —Streptopus. Heymassoli = Ximenia. Hibiscus- Triguera. H. cuneiformis=Fugosia cunci- formis. ber" ee e ee hakezo- H. multifidus=Fugosia hakeæ- folia. Hicorias = Carya. Hieracium includes Pilosella. Higginsia (of Blume) = Petunga. Himantoglossum is included under ' Orchis Himantophyllum Clivia. Himatanthus= Plumeria. Hippeastrum includes Phycella. Hippocastanum = ZEsculus. Hippoglossum (of Breda) = Cir- rhopetalum. Hippoglossum (of Hartmann) = ‘Mertensia, Hirculus is included under Saxi- Hoarea is e under Pelar- ium. . atra=Pelargonium hirsutum melananthum" Hohenbergia. H. capitata- ZEchmoa exudans. Dae eMe JEchmea glo- . Portea Legrell- Holbellia latifolia = Stauntonia latifolia. Holcochlena is included under Pel- lea. Homalanthus (=Duania) is also spelt Omalanthus. Homeria flexuosa — Hexaglottis longifolia. Homogyne alpina- Petasites al- pina. Honckenya peploides = Arenaria peploides. . Hookera coronaria = Brodiza grandiflora. Hopkirkia (of Sprengel) =Salmea. Hoplophytum is included under Æchmea. Hornemannia (of Bentham) is in- cluded under Sibthorpia. Hornemannia (of Willdenow) = Mazus. Hornemannia martinicensis is the correct name of Vaccinium Imrayi. Horta=Clavija. Hortensia opuloides = Hydrangea hortensis. Hoteia-— Astilbe. Hovea includes Plagiolobium and Pla- tychilum. Hoya includes Plocostemma. H. campanulata = Physostelma Wallichii. H. coriacea - Cyrtoceras anultiftorum. Huegelia (of Reichenbach) = |. Trachymene. Hultheimia berberifolia = Rosa simplicifolia. Humboldtia (of Necker) = Voyria. Humboldtia (of Ruiz and Pavon)— Pleurothallis. Humulus = Lupulus. Huntleya. H. albido-fulva=Zygopetalum Me- leagris albido-fulvum. H. sessiliflora=Zygopetalum vio- laceum. Huonia = Acronychia. Hura (of Konig) ^ Globba. Hutchinia=Boucerosia. Hyacinthus nonscriptus=Scilla nutans. Hyenachne globosa- Toxicoden- dron capense. Hybanthera is included under Ty- lophora. Hydrocera triflora = Tytonia natans. _ Hydrocleis is the correct name of Vespuccia. H. Commetpeni: is the correct name of 88 H. heterodoxum=Lygodium he- H e eb dtn reticu- latum. Hydropyrum = Zizania. Hylogyne = Telopea. Hymenetron=Strumaria. Hymenocystis is included under Woodsia. Hymenolena- Pleurospermum. Hymenophyllum(- Spherocioniwm) includes Leptocionium and Pachy- loma. à Hymenoxys (of Torrey and Gray) = Ptilomeris, the correct name of which is Actinolepis H. californica- Ptilomeris coronaria. Hyospathe. H. elata=Pigafetta elata. H. pubigera=Prestoéa pubigera. Hypelyptum (in part) = Hypoly- trum. Hypelytrum = Hypolytrum. Hyperogyne= Paradisia. | Hyphene= Cucifera and Douma. Hypolytrum = Albikia, Beera, Hype- lyptum (in part), Hypelytrum, and Tunga. Ianthe is included under Celsia. Ibidium —Spiranthes. Icica— Bursera. Ictodes =Symplocarpus. Ilex canadensis — Nemopanthes canadense. Imhofia is included under Hessea. Involucraria is included under Trichomanes(not Trichosunthes). Iochroma fuchsioides = Lycium | fuchsioides. Ionidium includes Pombalia. Ipomoea includes Skinneria. Iresine (—Xerandra) includes Rosea. Iridorchis - Cymbidium. Iris includes Neubeckia. I. martinicensis- Trimezia mar- tinicensis. Ischarum is now included, by Bent- ham and Hooker, under Biarum. Ischnia— Tamonea. Isoloma should include Sciadocal; yz and Tydea amabilis. Isoloma (of J. Smith) is incha under Lindsaya. Isolophus is included under Poly- gala. Ivesia unguiculata = unguiculata. Ivira is included under Sterculia. Ixia. I. aristata-Sparaxis grandiflora. I. bulbifera= Sparaxis bulbifera. — I. crispa=Tritonia undulata. I. crocata=Tritonia crocata. I. c. nigro-maculata = Tritonia deusta Potentilla Abra üinora-sparaxis grandi- ora I. polystachya=Tritonia scillaris. I. punctata- Watsonia punctata. I. tricolor=Sparaxis tricolor. Jacobea is included under Senecio. Jacuanga = Costus. Jalapa = Mirabilis. Jambolifera=Acronychia. Jambosa. J. australis Eugenia myrtifolia. J. vulgaris=Eugenia Jambos. Jankea Heldreichii=Ramondia serbica. Jasione = Ovilla. Jezabel-TFreycinetia. Jocaste = Smilacina. Johnia is included under Salacia. J. coromandeliana = Salacia pri- noides. Joliffia = Telfairia. Josepha = Bougainvillæa. Josephia= Dryandra. Juliana = Choisya. Juncagines is Naiadacez. Juncus includes Tenageia. Justicia includes Rostellaria. T J. lilacina- Thyrsacanthus calli- J Jonziracemosa(ot s ardens)- Thyr- J mitida Tn tus. nitidus. ; sacanthus J. pul ulcherrima -Aphelandra cris- included under SUPPLEMENT. 477 Synonyms and Cross-references— continued. Kempfera=Tamonea. Kalosanthes versicolor = Rochea versicolor. Kellettia- Prockia. Kennedya includes Physolobiwm. Kentia. K. elegans=Veitchia Storckii. K. Joannis Veitchia Johannis. K. Storckii- Veitchia Storckii. Kentranthus --Centranthus. Keteleeria Fortunei= Abies For- tunei. Kieseria-— Bonnetia. Kinkina- Cinchona. Knautia is included under Scabiosa. Kolpakowskia=Ixiolirion. K. ixiolirioides- Ixiolirion Kolpa- kowskianum. Kordelestris = Jacaranda. Korthalsia= Ceratolobus. Kosaria= Dorstenia. Kuhlia (of Blume) = Fagrea. Kunzea includes Salisia. Kunzia=Purshia. Kurria= Hymenodictyon. Kyrtanthus = Posoqueria. Lacena= Navenia. Lachenalia. L. lanceszefolia=Scilla lancezefolia. L. reflexa=Scilla lanceolata. Lactaria- Ochrosia. Lagascea - Nocca. Lahaya- Polycarpea. Lamarckia= Pteriwm. Lamprococcus Jacksoni = Pit- cairnia Jacksoni. Landolphia = Willughbeia (of Klotzsch). Languas- Alpinia. Larbrea is included under Stel- laria. Larix Kempferi = Pseudolarix Kempferi. Lasiagrostis is Stipa. L. Calamagrostis = agrostis. Lasiandra. ineluded under Stipa Lasi- L. argentea = Pleroma holoseri- ceum. L. Fontanesiana Pleroma granu- losum. L. petiolata = Pleroma Gaudi- chaudianum. Lasiolepis = Eriocaulon. Lasiopetalum. L. Baueri (of gardens)=Guichenotia L purpu Ta oam- Thomasia quer- * L. solanaceum = Thomasia sola- ea. Lasiopus (of Don) is included under Taraxacum. L, sonchoides- Taraxacum mon- porpurouni- Thomasia pur- Lasiostoma (of Schreber) — Strych-" nos. Lastrea. ar G eburnea=Asplenium oxyphyl- L. Standishii = Aspidium laser- pitiifolium. L. varia- Aspidium varium. Latania = Cieophora. Laurembergia=Serpicula. Laureria=Juanulloa. Laurus. - . Lindera melissx- L. “melissæfolia= Lindera melissæ- Taran N includes Stechas. Laxmannia (of Fischer) = Coluria. Laxmannia (of Forster) = Petro- bium. Leæba= Cocculus. Lechlera=Solenomelus. Lecontia- Peltandra. Ledebouria hyacintha — Scilla indica. Ledgeria- Galeola. Leea = Ottilis. Legouzia=Specularia. Leichardtia (of Brown) denia. Leiocarya = Trichodesma. Leiochilus = Cryptosanus. Leiphaimos = Voyria. Lejica= Zinnia. Lenidia = Wormia. Leontice Chrysogonum = Bon- gardia Rauwolfii. Leontodon (of Adanson) = cum. Leopardanthus = Wailesia (correct name of which is Dipodium). Lepachys is included under Rud- beckia. Lepargyræa = Elæagnus. Lepicephalus = Cephalaria. Lepidanche- Cuscuta. Lepidopelma = Sarcococca. Lepidothamnus = Dacrydium. Lepidozamia is included under Macrozamia. Leptanthus- Heteranthera. Leptargyreia=Shepherdia. Leptocarpus = Tamonea. Leptoglottis is included under Schranckia. Leptogyne- Pluchea. Leptosiphon roseus=Gilia mi- crantha. = Mars- Taraxa- Leptospermum includes Peri- calymna. Leptostachya (of Mitchell) = Phryma. Leptostigma =Nertera. Leucadendron = Conocarpus (of Adanson) and Protea (of Lin- næus). Leucadendron (of Linnæus) = Protea. Leucocephala = Eriocaulon. Leucohyle = Trichopilia. Leucorhaphis = Brillantaisia. Leucothoë floribunda = Pieris floribunda. Lexarsa=Myrodia. Liatris = Psilosanthus. Libanotis is included under Seseli. Libertia (of Dumortier) - Funkia. Ligeria is included under Sin- ningia. Lightfootia (of Schreber) =Ronde- letia. Ligustrina is included under Sy- ringa. L. amurensis=Syringa japonica, i Liliago is included under Antheri- cum. Liliastrum — Paradisia. Lilium includes Martagon and Notholirion. Limatodes rosea = Calanthe rosea. Limia- Vitex. Limnanthemum indicum = Villar- sia Humboldtiana (of gardens). Limnetis=Spartina. Limnobium bogotense is the cor- rect name of Trianea bogotensis. Limnocharis Humboldtii = Ves- puccia Humboldtii (correct name of which is Hydrocleis Com- mersoni). Limnonesis = Pistia. Limodo Tankervillie = Phaius grandifolius. Limonia Laureola = Skimmia Laureola. Linagrostis = Eriophorum. Linkia (of Cavanilles)=Persoonia. Linospadix = Bacularia. Linosyris Howardii = Bigelovia . Howardii. Lipocheta (in part) = Zexmenia. Liquiritia is included under Gly- ^ cyrrhiza. Liriope (of Herbert) = Elisena. Liriope (of Salisbury) = Reineckea. Liriopsis = Elisena. Lisianthus. L. Nr Leianthus longi- set bo alors Leianthus nigres- L. „„ Wallisia princeps. Lita =Voyria. Lithagrostis =Coix. Litobrochia is included under Pteris. L. Vespertilionis- Pteris incisa. Litsea includes Tomez. Loasa palmata — Blumenbachia insignis. Lobelia includes Parastranthus. L. littoralis=Pratia angulata. L. Pratiana=Pratia repens. L. repens=Pratia repens. Lobelia(of Presl) - Siphocampylos. Lomandra- Xerotes. Lomaria includes Plagiogyria and Stenochlena. Lomatogonium = Pleurogyne. Lontanus = Borassus. Lophia- Alloplectus. Lophoclinium — Podotheca. Lorentea (of Lagasca) is included under Pectis. Lorentea (of Ortega) Sanvitalia. Loxanthus- Phlogacanthus. Loxotis=Rhynchoglossum. — Ludolfia= Arundinaria. Luma is included under Myrtus. Lunanea= Cola. Lupinaster is included under Tri- , folium. Lupulus=Humulus. Lychnis includes Silencpsis. poco cordifolium = Sela- ella cuspidata elongata. 478 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Synonyms and Cross-references—continued. Lygistum (of P. Browne) = Manet- tia. Lygodium includes Ugena. Lyncea= Melasma. yg Segoe L. cana=Grevillea arenaria. Y. speciosa- Grevillea punicea. Lysistigma = Taccarum. Macdonaldia is included under Thelymitra. Mackaya is now included, by Bent- ham and Hooker, under Asystasia. Macleaya= Bocconia. Macradenia mutica=Trichopilia mutica, Macræa (of Lindley) = Viviania. Macranoplon (in part) = Phelipza. Macroceratides— Mucuna. Macrochlamys is included under Alloplectus. Macrochloa tenacissima=Stipa tenacissima. Macrocladus — Orania. Mero Macrolinum = Reinwardtia. Macronax- Arundinaria. Macrorhynchus is included under Troximon. Macrostigma (of Kunth) is included under Tupistra. M. tupistroides=Tupistra macro- Macrozamia Fraseri= Z«mia Fra- seri (of gardens) and Z. Miquelii (of gardens). Merlensia=Corchorus. Magnolia pumila is the correct name of Talauma pumila. Maia=Maianthemum. Mainea=Trigonia. Majorana hortensis=Origanum Majorana. Malachium is included under Stel- laria. Malachodendron ovatum = Stuartia pentagyna. Malaspinea= ZEgiceras. Manabea = ZEgiphila. , Manitia=Globba. Manlilia — Polyxena. Mapa - Petiveria. Maranta (in part) - Stromanthe. Maranthes —Parinarium. Marattia includes Stibasia. Marialva=Tovomita. Marica. ~~ californica=Sisyrinchium cali- M. striata = Sisyrinchium stria- Marica (of Schreber) = Cipura. Marquisia=Coprosma. Marrubiastrum —Sideritis. Martagon is included under Lilium. Martensia- Alpinia. Marumia (of Reinwardt) — rauja. Masdevallia fenestrata. Correct name is Pleurothallis atro- purpurea. Massangea Lindeni. Correct name is Schlumbergeria Lindeni. ensifolia is the correct name of Polyxena pygmoa. Sau- * s Massovia is included under Spathi- phyllum. athena Bohirenkia. Matthisonia=Schwenkia. Mattuschkia=Saururus. Maurocenia=Cassine. Maxillaria. Xylobium was formerly included here. M.citrina=Zygo M. — M M. Stoolii- Scuticaria Steelii. M. Warreana- Warrea tricolor. M. xanthina = Zygopetalum xan- thinum. Maximiliana=Cochlospermum. Mays Zea. Mazeutoxeron = Correa. Medica = Tourretia. Megalotheca=Restio. Megasea is included under Sazifraga. Melaleuca. M. neriifolia=Tristania neriifolia. M.salicifolia=Tristania neriifolia. Melanocarpum Sprucei- Pleuro- petalum costaricense. Melanoselinum is included under talumcitrinum. ygopetalum Rol- M. massonizfolium= Whiteheadia ifolia. M. — Wurmbea cam- panulata. Melarhiza- Wyethia. Melastoma (in part) under Pleroma. Melhania erythroxylon. Correct name is Trochetia erythroxy- lon. Melinum =Zizania. Melloca- Ullucus. Melothria. M. heterophylla is the correct name of Zehneria hastata. M. punctata is the correct name of Zehneria suavis. Melvilla is included under Cuphea. Meniocus is included under Alys- sum. Mentha punctata- Preslia cer- vina. Menyanthes. M. exaltata=Villarsia reniformis. M. ovata=Villarsia ovata. Merendera. M. caucasica = Bulbocodium Eichleri and B. trigynum. M. persica = Bulbocodium Aitchisoni. Meriana = Watsonia. Messerschmidia is included under . Tournefortia. Methyscophyllum = Catha. Metrosideros (in part) is included under Callistemon. Metroxylon. M. elatum (of gardens) = Hi spathe elata. , P M. ac (of Martius)- Pigafetta is ineluded Metroxylon (of Sprengel) = Ra- phia. Meynia=Vangueria. Mezereum is included under Daphne. Michauxia (of Necker) = Relhania. Micranthera - Tovomita. * e si Tovomita Choisy- Microchilus= =Physurus, Microcycas calocoma is the correct name of Zamia calocoma. Microgenetes = Phacelia. Micropera is included under Sarco- chilus. Micropetalon is included under Stellaria. Micropiper is included under Pepe- romia. Miegia=Arundinaria. Mieria=Schkuhria. Mikania senecioides = mikanioides. Milla. à M. d Triteleia Leicht- M. 2 E Maboboordil : macrostemon. 7 3 = Triteleia porri- olia. M. uniflora- Triteleia uniflora. Mimulus perfoliatus = Leuco- carpus alatus. Minuartia is included under Are- naria. Miquelia (of Blume) thera. Miscopetalum is included under Senecio = . aga. Mitopetalum — Tainia. Mitrastigma= Plectronia. Mollia (of Willdenow) =Polycar- pea. Monella=Cyrtanthus. Monobothrium =Swertia. Monochilus (of Wallich) is included under Zeuxina. Monogramme includes Vaginularia. Monogynella=Cuscuta. Monopsis conspicua = Lobelia ` Speculum. Monoxora- Ehodamnia. Morea flexuosa = Hexaglottis longifolia. Morenia oblongata conferta = Chamezdorea Sartorii. Morgagnia=Simethis. » Morna nitida=Waitzia aurea. Mouffetta= Patrinia. Muscaria is included under Saxi- fraga. Mussinia=Gazania. Myconia=Ramondia. Mylinum=Selinum. Myrioblastus =Cryptocoryne. Myristica includes Virola. Myrobalanus is included under Terminalia. Myrobroma= Vanilla. Myrsine Urvillei is the correct name of Sutionia australis. Myrstiphyllum = Psychotria. Myrtus Pimenta=Pimenta ofi- cinalis. Nageia is included made Podo- carpus. N. japonica= W Nageia. Narcissus includes Philogyne, Quel- tia, Schizanthes, and Tros. Nauchea Clitoria. Negretia=Mucuna. Nematanthus (of Nees) = Willde- nowia. Nematoceras - Corysanthes. SUPPLEMENT. 479 Synonyms and Cross- references —continued. Ornus nns Ornus. | Phegopteris villosa = Nephro- Neottia. N. ee Spiranthes picta va- rie N-austraiis- 2 —＋ australis. ranthes cernua.. N. grandiflora— Spiranthes picta grandiflora. N. orchioides=Spiranthes orchi- pirates colorans. Nephelium includes Scytalia. Nephrodium includes Pachyderis, Phlebigonium, Podopeltis, Proferea, and Pycnopteris. N. 9 Didymochlena 8 — Poly podium spectabile. Nerium coccineum = Wrightia coccinea. Neuroloma is Parrya. Neustanthus = Pueraria. Niebuhria oblongifolia =Merua oblongifolia. Nierembergia. N. intermedia = Petunia inter- media. NE phoenicea Petunia violacea. Nima Brucea. Niphobolus. ae SOMMA Polypodium stigmo- N. Tatas - Polypodiuu Lingua He- teractis Noltia= Willemetia. Nordmannia- Trachystemon. . Nortenia-— Torenia. Nyctago= Mirabilis. Nycterisition = Chrysophyllum. Odontarrhena is included under Alyssum. Odontocarpa- Valerianella. Odontonema = Thyrsacanthus. Œnoplea= Berchemia. Enothera includes Pachylophus. Olea apetala = Notelæa longi- folia. Oncidium candidum = Palum- bina candida. Oncorrhynchus = Triphysaria. Correct name is Orthocarpus. Onychium (of Blume) = Dendro- bium. Opercularia umbellata— Pomax umbellata. Ophioglossum includes Rhizoglos- sum. 9. japonicum=Lygodium japoni- included under Ophioscorodon is included ander Allium. Oplismenus Burmanni varie- gatus is the correct name of Panicum variegatum. Orchid um = Asimina. Orchis bicornis=Satyrium cu- cullatum. Oreodaphne (of Nuttall) = Umbel- aria, Orie oe Orithalia— Ag Ornitharium stri dud =Sarco- chilus teres. Ornithogalum. 8 3 Chlorogalum o, Saullia-- U. Urginea maritima, Orobus lathyroides=Vicia oro- boides. Orthocarpus erianthus roseus is the correct name of Triphysaria versicolor. Osmanthus Aquifolium = Olea ili- cifolia. Otoptera Burchellii= Vigna Bur- chellii. Ouvirandra is now included, by Bentham and Hooker, under Apo- nogeton. Oxalis sensitiva = Biophytum sensitivum. Oxyura chrysanthemoides = Layia Calliglossa. Pachyneurum is included under Parrya. Pachyphytum. P. bracteosum = Cotyledon Pachy- phytum. P.roseum- Cotyledon adunca. Palurus aculeatus = Zizyphus Paliurus. Panax. P.horridum-Fatsia horrida. P. spinosa = Aralia pentaphylla. Panicum includes Digitaria and Tricholena, Parthenium = Villanova (of Ortega), Passerina. P. hirsuta=Thymelæa hirsuta. P.Tartonraira=ThymelæaTarton- raira. Passiflora. E manicata=Tacsonia manicata. NEN Tacsonia pin- un natistipula, =Tacsonia Buchanani. trinia sibirica=Valeriana si- ica. Pena. p . Sarcocolla imbri- P. . Sarcocolla squa- mosa Pentacerosi is included under Buett- neria. Pentaphragma = Physianthus. Correct name is Araujia. Pentaphyllon is included under Trifolium. Pentlandia latifolia— Urceolina miniata. Pepinia is included under Pit2 cairnia. Peranema cyatheoides =Sphero- pteris barbata. Pereira medica=Coscinium fe- nestratum. Petalotoma = Carallia. Petrocoptis pyrenaica= Lychnis Lagasce. Petrophyes=Monanthes. Pfeifferia=Cuscuta. Phacelia Whitlavia = Whitlavia grandiflora. Phalacromesus = Tessaria. Phalenopsis includes Stauroglottis. eridianum, Phalocallis is included under Cy- pella. . Phlomis dium pubescens. Phenakospermum — Ravenala. Phlebodium inequale - Polypo- dium guatemalense. Leonurus = Leonotis Leonurus. Phrynium sanguineum. Correct name is Stromanthe sanguinea. Phyllanthus includes Reidia and Scepasma. Phymatodes vulgaris = Polypo- dium Phymatodes. Piaranthus. P. — = Podanthes gemi- nata. 3 1 Trichocaulon pili- Picea ntis — Abies excelsa eremita. Pilogyne-Zehneria. Pimpinella includes Sisarum and Tragium. Pincenictitia tuberculata = Beaucarnea recurvata. Pinellia tuberifera = Arum ter- natum. Pinus. P. micro =Larix americana. P. Nuttallii= Larix occidentalis. Piper includes Pothomorphe. Piptanthus nepalensis = Thermop- sis nepalensis. Piratinera = Brosimum. Pitrophyllum ionantha = Til- landsia ionantha. Pittosporum includes Senacia. Planera (of Giseke) = Costus. Platycapnos is included under Fu- maria. Platystachya Tillandsia. Platytheca galioides=Tremandra verticillata. Plectrurus= Tipularia. Pleionema Gaudichaudiana = Pleroma Gaudichaudianum. Pleroma includes Tibouchina. Pleuridium oxylobium = Poly- podium trifidum. Pleurothallis AK E P.coccinea= zia secunda. Podachænium „ is the correct name of Ferdinanda emi- nens (mentioned under Zaluzania). is included under Podalyria capensis = Virgilia capensis. Fotos x 3 ensis=Tazus Makoya. Peppigia (of Bertero) = Rhaphi- thamnus. ö Lr Dae er Qu Polygonum ndpressum—Mueh- lenb beckia adpressa. 4 Polypappus (of Nuttall) = Tessaria, P um includes Schellolepis, tegnogramme, Thylacopteris, and Xiphopteris. an ee ~Spartina, Ld 480 _THE DICTIONARY | OF GARDENING. Synonyms and eT UIN: Porphyrocoma lanceolata = Dian- thera Pohliana. Porphyrostachys —Stenoptera. Pourretia. P. nivosa (of gardens)- Tillandsia tectorum. P. surinamensis (of gardens) — Til- landsia pulehra. Prinos. P. dubíus-Ilex mollis. P. integrifolius - Nemopanthes canadense. Prismatocarpus (in part)— Specu- laria. Pritchardia filamentosa = Wash- ingtonia filifera. i 8 (of Linnweus) Leucaden- P. abrotanifolia = -Serruria phyli- " a hirta = Serruria abrotani- p. . aes Serruria emarginata. P. a. odorata=Serruria odorata. P. argentiflora = Serruria triter- nata. P. 1 Serruria pedun- P. 1 Sorocephalus im- tus P. triternata Serruria millefolia. Prumnopitys elegans = Podo- carpus andina. Psychechilus = Zeuxina. Ptilostephium is included under Tridax. Piychochilus — Tropidia. Pulmonaria. P.maritima- Mertensia maritima. P. sibirica - Mertensia sibirica. Tulsatilla is included under Ane- mone. P. vulgaris Anemone Pulsatilla. Pyrolirion aureum = Zephyr- anthes flava. Pyrrheima Loddigesii (of gar- dens) = Tradescantia fuscata. Pythonium=Thomsonia. —. Rafnía includes Vascoa. Ramtilla=Veslingia (correct name of which is Guizotia). pk horde Li ait Sopubia. Raxopitys=Cunninghamia. 8 SPON of gardens) = miele ists )=Verschaf- (of gardens) - Verschaf- e eTR ida. wee "i è — TE of gardens)=Verse Reidia 5 Phyllan- thus pallidifolius. Retinospora. E. gu = Chamecyparis R. petiolaris = Pleroma Gaudi- chaudianum. R. petiolata = Pleroma Gaudi- chaudianum. Rhodiola rosea = Sedum_ Rho- diola. : Rhododendron includes Freud. Rhodospatha picta is the correct name of Spathiphyllum Es Ehynchosia. R al ~ albo-nitens - Desmodium § neri albo-nitens. * Ehynchospermum angustifolium = Trachelospermum — a oides angustifolium. Robinia squamata = ` Pictetia Y squamata. ~ ` Rochea. R. falcata is the correct name of Gras sula fakata. R. perfoliata is the correct name of Crassula perfoliata. Roélla decurrens = Wahlen- bergia capensis. Repera. R. aurantiaca=Zygophyllum fru- ticulosum bilobum. R. fabagifolia=Zygophyllum fru- ticulosum. Rosanovia ornata = Sinningia conspicua. Roscoéa (of Roxburgh) = "Spheno- desma. Rostraria is included under Tri. setum. Rottlera (of Sndésow) i. Rouhamon=Strychnos. Roxburghia gloriosa=Stemona gloriosoides. RuckiaEllemeeti = Rhodostachys bicolor. Ruellia includes Stemonacanthus. Sagina pilifera=Spergula pilifera. Salacia includes Tonsella and Ton- telea. Salpingantha coccinea=Thyrs- acanthus strictus. Sanseviera javanica=Dracena elliptica. Sapindus Danura = Nephelium verticillatum. Sarcostemma (of Decaisne) = Phili- bertia. Sauroglossum elatum = ranthes Sauroglossum. Saxegothea- Squamataxus. Scalia jaceoides— Podolepis acu. minata. Schubertia (of Blume) = Hors- fieldia. Scilla serotina=Dipcadi sero- tina.. n Spi- orthia latisecta = Psy latisecta. Sempervivum spinosum = Cotyle- don spinosa. Senecillis is included under Senecio. Sideroxylon spinosum= Argania Siderox a oben ibus indica- Cleroden- dron Siphonanthus. Sisyrinchium. 8. 1 am- Solenomelus chi- 8. poco EERE S iae m. ymphyoste- S. pedunculatum = = ~ Solenomelus chilensis. Solenachne= Spartina Sophora= Ammodendion. s Southwellia is included under Sterculia. "Spadostyles Sieberi=Pultenza euchila. Spartothamnns (of Webb) is 1 5 cluded under Cytisus. = pe» + Spathiphyllum Wallisii (of Mas- » ters)=Stenospermation m payanense. : - nnera Aciotis. - pergulastrum is incldded: ander j P Stellaria. Spermadictyon E A iltonia scabra. gs Spherotele (of Link) is included under Urceolina. Spiranthera Fraseri = Pronaya elegans. Splitgerbera= Bohmeria. Stachytarpheta mutabilis = Ver- bena mutabilis. Stalagmites (in part) — Xantho- chymus. Stapelia pilifera=Trichocaulon piliferum. Statice (in part) = Armeria. . Ararati- Acantholimon gluma- 'ceum. S. monopetala = Limoniastrum monopetala. Stauracanthus is included under Ulex. S. aphyfius-Ulex genistoides. Stenochlena heteromorpha= Lomaria filiformis. Stissera = Curcuma. Stromanthe sanguinea = Thalia sanguinea. Stylandra pumila Podostigma pubescens. Stylocoryne (of Wight and Arnott) = Webera. Swietenia Chloroxylon = Chloro- xylon Swietenia. Symea gillesioides = Solaria miersioides. * Symmetria-— Carallia. Symphoricarpus puniceus - Lonicera. punicea. = i Syneilesis i ae ip included under fono. * cio... * 4 TTalbotia. logana i Vellozia ele- gans. Tapeinophallus is included under Amorphophallus. Tarenna = Webera. Telanthera= Teleianthera. Ternatea vulgaris = Clitoria ter- natea. Tetragonolobus purpurea = Lotus Tetragonolobus. Thalia spectabilis = Stromanthe spectabilis. Thamnopteris UO bursa d * d Asplenium cum. Thlaspi arabicum ZEthionema Buxbaumii. " Thuya. us australasi T. chilensis Libocedrus chilensis. af px T. oes (ot gardens)= Libocedrus Thymus Acinos = Calamintha Acinos. . Tillandsia mysaica=Massangen musaica. : Tornelia fragrans = Monstera deliciosa. Tradescantia tricolor = Zebrina pendula, ` è € * “a : m punctata = Poiretia T EM andens. . "Tussilago. _ SUPPLEMENT. 481 Synonyms and C Tricratus admirabili — Abronia umbellata. * T ei= Lobelia Tupa. - “Tussacia (of Klotzsch) = Catopsis. T. fragrans=Petasites fragrans. T. hybrida= Petasites vulgaris. T. Petasites=Petasites vulgaris. Urania speciosa= Ravenala ma- dagascariensis. Uranthera- Acisanthera. Vaccinium braziliensis — Gaylus- sacia pseudo-vaccinium. Verbesina. V.aurea-Zexmenia a V. Coreopsis= — Squar- rosa. * * * ‘aes +>. LO * zi mo Rm " à € " =g sue + Eo Aw B t xe ee " p ee é 44 < “> 4 Vol. IV. - 5 p —continued. * Vieusseuxia tripetaloides =Mo- V. 10 m T Vitmania= — Vriesia. V. bellula = Tillandsia helico- „ asi — = Tillandsia carinata. V. gigantea=Tillandsia regina. V. Glaziovana = Tillandsia re- V. Morreniana=Tillandsia psitta- cino-carinata. V. musaica = Massangea musaica. V. psittacina brachystachys=Til- Tandsts carinata. 8 onina V. retrofiexa = Tillandsia psitta- cino-scalaris. Wallichia nana Didymosperma nanum. Warrea quadrata = Zygopetalum marginatum. Watsonia Liliago=Anthericum Liliago. Drimys Wintera aromatica Winteri. Xiphion. X. Iatifolium Iris xiphioides. ae =Morea Sisyrin- um. X. tingitanum = Iris filifolia. Xylosteum dumetorum cera Xylosteum. Xyris altissima=Bobartia spa- thacea. Loni- 3Q NEW INTRODUCTIONS, ETC. TI Appendix contains all the new plants of any horticultural interest which have been introduced to British gardens during the progress of the publication of the DICTIONARY OF GARDENING, as well as some older ones—worthy of being included—which ; have been omitted under their respective genera. -A Mr. J. Doveras has undertaken the parts relating to Florists’ Flowers, &c., and his name is a guarantee that this section of the work will be thoroughly well done. ABELIA. This genus embraces about half-a-dozen species, natives of the Western Himalayas, China, Japan, and Mexico. To those described on p. 1, Vol. L, the following should now be added: A. grandifiora (large-flowered). H. rosy-white, larger : — those of the type. Whole plant more robust. A seedling of Italian origin. A. (spathulate) A. sessile, in pairs ona short, slender ; corolla white, with yellow blotches on the throat, nearly lin. long. April. . about 2in. long, elliptic-lanceolate, obtusely acuminate, sinuate-toothed, glabrous above, pubescent beneath, edged purple. Japan, 1883. A free-flowering, much- branched, evergreen shrub. (B. M. 6601.) ABIES. To the species described on pp. 1-2, Vol. L, the following should now be added: . A. Eichleri 1 This is closely allied to A. Nordmanniana, from which it may be distinguished by its cones, whichina young state are e —— of ue € ce he pile aad stage are . long an . broad, by the whiter or paler under o. am po mature leaves, and by the —É colour of its young shoots. Caucasus. (W. G. Z. 1882, No. 2.) m" A. Nordmanniana (Nordmann's) /. on the sterile branchlets either two-ranked or arranged more or less round the branches, linear, flat, retuse at apex, green above and scarcely sulcate, below one-ribbed, with two white lines; those on the fruiting branches curved, ascending or erect. cones sessile, elliptic-oblong or cylindrical; bracts cuspidate, exserted, reflexed ; scales reni- form from a shortly cuneate base. Branches horizontally whorled, the lower ones deflexed. Asia Minor. A tall tree, of pyramidal habit. (B. M. 6992: R. G. 699.) A. N. horizontalis (horizontal. A dwarf, compact-growing form, with horizontally spreading branches; it cannot be made to produce a leader, hence its peculiar habit. A chance seedling found in a nursery in the Vosges. ABROMA. The two or three species embraced in this genus inhabit tropical Asia and Australia. To those de- - scribed on p. 3, Vol. I., the following should now be added: A. sinuosa (sinunte) I. broadly ovate, tely pinnatifid, slender petioles. Madagascar, 1884. 2. 1 species, “of slender 1 Grorce NICHOLSON. ABUTILON. A genus of about seventy species, dis- tributed over the warmer regions of the globe. To the species and varieties described on pp. 4-5, Vol L, the following should now be added: " A. Thompsoni flore-pleno (double-flowered). A garden n with double flowers. 1885. Greenhouse. (R. H. p. 524.) Varieties. CHRYSOSTEPHANUM COMPACTUM, a pleasing shade of chrome-yellow ; a good variety for bedding out. MADAME JOHN LAING, rose, very large flowers. M. H. CANNELL, a very free- flowering hybrid from A. megapotamicum. ACACIA. Leaves bipinnate; leaflets often small and many-jugate, or reduced to a filiform petiole (phyllode). To the species described on pp. 5-7, Vol. L, the following should now be added: A. leprosa (leprous) jl. numerous in a globular head, mostly five-parted ; petals yellow, united to the middle. May. /.,phyl- lodia narrow, linear-lanceolate, acute, or obtuse with a small point, narrowed at base, Bin. to din. long. Branchlets pendul more or less glutinous, Australia, 1817. A tall shrub or tree, (B. R. 1441.) : A, lineata (lined). fl. ten to fifteen or more in a small, globular - head, mostly five-parted; petals yellow, smooth. April. k., phyllodia linear, with a small, hooked point, usually lin. to iin. long. Branches pubescent or villous, sometimes slightly re- sinous. 4A.6ft. Australia, 1821. (B. M. 3346.) ACALYPHA. This genus comprises about 220 species, 3h broadly dispersed over the warm regions, a few being extra-tropical American. Leaves alternate, often ovate, more or less toothed, three to five-nerved or pennivein To the species described on p. 7, Vol. L, the following should now be added: . F A. obovata (obovate). l. obovate, green with creamy edges va young, changing with age to olive-green with pink margins, tinally havi © bronzy centre, and broad, rosy-crimson margins. Polynesia, 1884, An ornamental foliage plant. SUPPLEMENT. 483 ACANTHOMINTHA (from acanthos, a spine, in allusion to the spiny-toothed bracts, and Mentha, Mint, as the plant was formerly included under Calamintha). ORD. Labiate. A monotypic genus. The species is a small, glabrous, half-hardy annual, requiring ordinary cul- tivation. A. ilicifolia (Holly-leaved). fl. three to eight in a whorl in all the upper axils ; whorls subtended by opposite bracts, which are larger than the leaves and spiny-toothed ; calyx tubular, bilabiate ; corolla zin. long, the upper lip white, small, the lower one purple, with a yellow throat, four-lobed. July. J. petiolate, zin. to lin, long, rounded or ovate, with a cuneate base, coarsely and bluntly toothed. Branches ascending, 6in. to 8in. long. Cali- fornia, 1883. (B. M. 6750.) ACANTHOPANAX (from acanthos, a spine, and Panag; alluding to the spiny stems and Panax-like aspect of the plants). Orp.Araliacee. A genus embracing about eight species of stove or greenhouse, glabrous or tomentose shrubs (rarely trees?), natives of Japan, China, and tropical Asia. Flowers polygamous or hermaphrodite ; petals five, rarely four, valvate; stamens five, rarely four, the filaments filiform; pedicels continuous with the flowers; bracts small or wanting; umbellets paniculate or almost solitary. Leaves palmately cleft, digitate, or one-foliolate. Only two species call for mention here. A. ricinifolia (Ricinus-leaved). The correct name of the plant described on p. 104, Vol. I., as Aralia Maximowiczii. A. spinosum (spiny). The correct name of the plant described on p. 104, Vol. I., as Aralia pentaphylla. ACANTHUS. About fourteen species, inhabiting tropical and sub-tropical regions, are included in this genus. To those described on pp. 8-9, Vol. I., the following should now be added : A. Caroli-Alexandri (Charles Alexander's). fl. white, often suffused rose-colour, in a dense spike. Summer. l few, radical, in a lax rosette, lanceolate, pinnatifid, spiny-toothed, 16in. long, Sin. to 4in. broad. Stem Qin. to 18in. high, with two to four similar leaves. Greece, 1887. (R. G. 1886, pp. 626-635, f. 73-75.) ACER. The species of this genus number about fifty, and are found in Europe, North America, North Asia, Java, and the Himalayas. To those described on pp. 9-11, Vol. I., the following should now be added : A. colchicum tricolor (Colchican, three-coloured). of A. pictum tricolor, A. Heldreichii (Heldreich's) f. in small, terminal panicles, which are shorter than the leaves. J. small, palmately five-lobed ; lobes obtusely dentate, acute, the middle one cuneately tapering to its base. Greece. (G. C. m. S., Xv., p. 141; R. G. 1185.) A. insigne (remarkable)* fl. green, lin. in diameter; panicles pyramidal, terminal, šin. to 4in. long, appearing with the leaves. May. J. din. to bin. in diameter, rounded-reniform, palmately divided to the middle into five to seven oblong, acute, coarsely and obtusely serrated lobes, glabrous above, more or less tomentose beneath. Persia. The latest of all the Maples to come “into leaf. (B. M. 6697.) SYN. A. velutinum. A. pictum tricolor (three-coloured). l., young ones of a bright olaceous-red, irregularly shading off here and there into all tints of dark red or crimson to creamy-white. 1886. Garden variety. SYN. A. colchicum tricolor. A. platanoides compactum (compact). An ornamental variety, producing a compact, round head. 1886. A, p. integrilobum (entire-lobed). This only differs from the uu eene the lobes of the leaf entire. (R. G. 1887, p. 431, A. p. Reichenbachii (Reichenbach's) L. large, changing in the autumn to a deep crimson-red, varying to yellow and brown. A. p. undulatum (wavy). l bullate, with very wavy, crisped margins. A curious and interesting variety. A. velutinum (velvety). A synonym of A. insigne. _ ACHILLEA. Upwards of 100 species have been described by botanists (but, according to the authors of the Genera Plantarum,“ the number may be considerably reduced): they inhabit Europe and Western Asia. Leaves alternate. To the species described on pp. 11-12, Vol. I., the following should now be added : A, rupestris (rock-loving).* _/l.-eads white, greenish towards the centre, pedicellate, zin. to jin. broad; corymbs lin. to lin. in diameter. May. l. on the shoots rosulate, jin. to Jin. long, linear-spathulate, entire; cauline ones similar, scat , Sp. - ing. Rootstock tufted. Southern Italy, 1886. (B. M. 6905.) A synonym MC ACHIMENES. About a score species, all tropical American (from Brazil to Mexico), are included in this genus, To the species and varieties described on pp. 12-14, Vol. I., the following should now be added: = * Fic. 1, FLOWERING BRANCH OF ACHIMENES TUBIFLORA. A. tubifiora (tubular-flowered).* fl. pure white; corolla tube Jin. long, a little enlarged and curved upwards, with a broad gibbosity at base, the limb ljin. broad, equally five-lobed; ped 2in. long; panicle several-flowered. Summer. i. opposite, oblong, acuminate, reticulated, downy, obscurely crenate ; petioles short and thick. Buenos Ayres. Fig. 1. Syns. Dolichoderia tubi- flora, Gloxinia tubiflora (B. M. 3971; B. R. 1845, 3). ACINETA. This genus comprises about eight species, natives of tropical America (from Colombia to Mexico). To those described on p. 14, Vol. I., the following should noc be added: ts a Hru (Hruby’s). ivo 2 in loose „ win aioe ple spot, and having narrow, erect side lobes. New Grenada, A fine and distinct species, boldtii vo E -yellow, dotted A UR 5 p of r Frid HE con spotted witht dark purple. A handsome variety. : A. H, straminea (straw-coloured). fl. pale straw-yellow, with very few spots. New Grenada. ; ACONITUM. According to Bentham and Hooker, the number of distinct species is only about eighteen, many of the plants described. on pp. 15-17, Vol. L, being mere varieties. They are chiefly mountain plants, spread over 484 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Aconitum continued. the greater part of Europe and Central Asia, very few species being found in North America. 4. dissectum is the only addition calling for mention. A. dissectum (dissected). This plant has much in common with . NI 4 but it is more hairy; the principal difference is ex- hibited in the narrower helmet of the flowers. Himalayas, 1885. (R. G. 1886, p. 226, f. 16.) ACROSTICHUM. The species number upwards of 180. To those described on pp. 18-20, Vol. I., the following should now be added : A, Lechlerianum (Lechler's). rhiz. woody, wide-scandent, scaly. sti. 6in. to 12in. long, firm, erect, scaly downwards. Fronds 3ft, to aft. long, lin. to Iain. broad, the barren one quadripinnatifid ; lower pinne 6in. to 9in. long, 4in. to 5in. broad ; pinnules close, lanceolate ; segments oblong, deeply lobed ; rachises pubescent ; fertile pinnules narrower, distant, the segments oblong-cylindrical, with a space between them, the lower ones rather beaded. Peru an r, 1886. Stove. SYN. Polybotrya Echleriana (G. C. n. S., XXV., pp. 400-1). A. magnum (large. rhiz. sub-erect, the basal pale small, nearly black. sti. tufted, those of the barren fronds Zin. to Ain. long. barren fronds 2ft. to öft. long, 1}in. to 2in. broad, narrowed gradually to both ends, the pale of the upper surface numerous, minute, whitish, those of the under side ferruginous. British Guiana, 1880. Stove. SYN. shoglossum magnum. api ADENOCARPUS. This genus embraces eight species, natives of Mediterranean and South-western Europe, North and tropical Africa, and the Canary Islands. To those described on p. 23, Vol. I., the following should now be added : A. decorticans (barkless).* f. bright yellow, Pea-like, in short, compact racemes. /. densely set, two or three-foliolate ; leaflets linear, soft, dark green. Spain, 1883. A beautiful, half-hardy, evergreen shrub, having the general aspect of Furze. (G. C. n. E, XXv., p. 725; R. H. 1883, p. 156 ) ADESMIA. About 110 species have been referred . to this genus, but scarcely more than eighty are entitled to rank as such. To those described on p. 24, Vol. I., the following should now be added: A. balsamica (balsamic). fl. golden-yellow, Zin. in diameter; . Tacemes terminal, effuse, three toeight-flowered. March. Z lin. to lyin. long, shortly petiolate, pinnate ; leaflets ten to thirteen pairs, zin. to zin. long, sessile, dark green, oblong or cuneately obovate, viene A fente, Hoa A oe UA A nearly glabrous, excessively branc Shrub, covered with balsami glands. (B. M. 6921.) : 15 : ADIANTUM. Tropical America is the head-quarters of this genus, which embraces about eighty species. To the species and varieties described on pp. 24-9, Vol. L, tho following should now be added : A. cristatum (crested d 1887. Garden variety. : A HMM n crested. y ovate, acuminate, tri- or to: B $ the almost sessile; pinnules stipitate below, the basal 9 25 in. long, narrowly ovate, the basal punuk compound, the : Y ivided at the base. ' sori numerous, roundish-reniform, seated at the base of à notch at Stove. ] € tatum (digitate). frond 8 metrical, but with a tendency to mm 8 h, reteen; pinnz and pinnules unequal and C S | aee ris rhomboid, with a rounded * ? e + i i A curious variety. —€—— — —: A. C.-V. grande (large). A ve handsome vari and more bushy in habit than the type. 1385 "d A. C.V. imbricatum (imbricated sti. and i ebeneous. fronds ovate, 6in. lon: 4. Dire gar pinnate, evergreen ; pinnæ crow „Lin. to 21in. long, Iin. wide; ~ d rw gr lire € lateral ones rhomboid, i lin. broad, the termin : or more in width. sori elongate-oblong. : 5 A. C.-V. i i i V. K K Tanam (oblique) Jronds, pinnæ very large, oblique. larger, denser, ardy. Adiantum continued. A. Collisii (Collis). sti. black, slender, lft. to 1}ft. long. fronds triangular, lłft. to 2ft. across; pinnules small, rhomboid, truncate on the inner and lower sides, and slightly toothed on the outer and upper margins. 1885. A beautiful, decorative, stove Maidenhair, of garden origin. A. cuneatum Bournei (Bourne's) sti. long. fronds dense, triangular. 1882. A garden variety in the way of A. Pacottii, but less refined in grow A, o. deflexum (deflexed). fronds triangular, three or four times pinnate; pinnules deflexed, lobed; lobes crenate-toothed. 1881, A garden hybrid between A. Bausei and A. cuneatum. Stove. A. c. elegans (elegant) sti. glossy, bin. long. fronds triangular, about din. long pod broad; pinnæ ovate-triangular, with rather distantly-set, cuneate pinnules, which are jin. long and jin. broad. Gardens, 1885. Stove. A, c, grandiceps (large-headed). A crested variety, of droopi habit, well darned for basket culture. E: A. c. strictum (upright). fronds erect, four times pinnate; pinnæ ascendiag, arranged somewhat spirally. 884. Stove. A. cyclosorum (circular-sorused). sti, stoutish, glossy black, 8in. to 10in. long. /ronds lift. to 2ft. long, triangular, tripinnate, glabrous; pinnæ spreading, ovate, stalked ; pinnules five to nine lines long, rhomboid. sort eight to ten to a pinnule, circular, marginal Ecuador, . A handsome and well-marked, deciduous, stove species. A. Daddsii (J. Dadds’), sti. glossy ebeneous, about gin. long. fronds above lft. long, fertile throughout, deltoid, decompoun evergreen, glabrous ; pinnæ trian r-ovate, stipitate, furnished with numerous but not crowded pinnules; ultimate segments very numerous, quite small, distinct, everywhere icellate, the terminal ones euneate with two or three lobes at the apex, the intermediate ones rhomboid-cuneate, more or less deeply lobed on the anterior side, the basal ones roundish or obovate, narrowed into the pedicels. sori roundish-reniform, situated in a notch at the apex of the marginallobes. A supposed hybrid. Greenhouse. s A. elegans (elegant) sti. blackish-purple. fronds triangular- ovate, Pir E E er be pinnæ distant, long-stalked, ovate or deltoid, with stalked pinnules ; pinnulets very small, two or three- lobed, roundish, the larger ones slightly trapezoid, the terminal ones shortly cuneate. 1 A graceful, greenhouse, evergreen Fern, of garden origin. A. Fergusoni (Ferguson’s).* sti. long, glossy purplish-black. fronds triangular-ovate, tripinnate, stiffly erect; pinne long. stalked, spreading; pinnules variable, mostly large, bluntly ovate, truncate at base, with a pair of large basal lobes, and three or four smaller lobes above, the pedicels continuous with the rachis, not articulated, all the lobes again lobulate, and, where sterile, finely toothed. sori oblong, at the tops of the N lobes. Ceylon, 1884. Stove. (G. C. ser. iii., vol. ii., p. .) - A. festum (pleasant) sti. 8in. to Qin. long, purplish-ebeneous. fronds lft. long, glabrous, evergreen, decompound, drooping, triangular, acuminate; pinne deltoid, spreading; pinnules of ultimate segments small, crowded, cuneate or rhomboid-cuneate, larger towards their extremities, the terminal ones symmetrically or unequally cuneate, bipartite, with deeply lobed divisions, the rest lobed on their anterior edge. sori roundish-reniform, in a sinus of the lobe. Greenhouse hybrid. A. fragrantissimum (very fragrant). sti. 5in. to 6in. long, glossy ebeneous. fronds lft. to liit. lon, , deltoid, quadripinnate, glabrous, evergreen ; pinnze ovate, spreading, the basal ones long- stalked; ultimate Lese aan or pinnulets large, on long, slender pedicels, cuneate, the terminal ones equally lobed at the ape, the lateral ones more or less obliquely cuneate, lobed. 5% roundish-reniform, placed in a sinus at the apex of the lobes Probably a hybrid. Stove. Reason for specific name not sta (G. C., ser. iii., vol. ii., p. 199.) A. hians (gaping). sti. black. fronds about 10in. long, tri angular-ovate, tripinnate; pinnæ ovate, the upper ones stalked, the lower ones almost Sessile; pinnules variable, roundish, balloon-shaped, transversely oblong, or rhomboidal, the ie rounded, bearing one or two large, broadly gaping sori. Sout Pacific Islands, An ornamental, stove Maidenhair. A. macrophyllum bipinnatum (bipinnate). This handsome variety differs from the type in having the fronds twice-pi in the lower part, and with smaller pinnules. Jamaica, 1885. A. Mairisii (Mairis’). fronds trian ular, quadripinnate ; pinn® ovate, on rather long stalks t iiia cunente-traperoid, with an irregular, truncate apex, those near the ends of the pinnz larger, 9 . lopate mega, the fertile ones cut into oblon pem _ giving a bluntly cornute aspect to the principal pi ae 1885. Btove, , Garden variety ; pornaj a hybrid between 4. Capillus-Veneris and A. cuneatum. * A. novee-caledoniz (New Caledonian).* cau. tufted. sti. and rachis blackish-purple, the latter clothed with dark brown - scales, fronds pedately pentagonal in outline, tripinnate à basal part, bipinnate above; pinnæ narrow-lanceolate, the iaren ones caudate; pinnules irregular in size and form, coarse à SUPPLEMENT. 485 Adiantum—continued. toothed, the largest lin. to liin. long. New Caledonia, 1883. Stove. See Fig. 2, for which we are indebted to Messrs. W. and J. Birkenhead. A, obliquum minus (lesser). sti. black. fronds pinnate ; pinnæ faleate, acuminate, the sterile ones incised-toothed, the fertile ones with close-set, oblong sori, the apex trapeziform and lobed. Columbia, 1883. A. Oweni (Owen's) sti. about 8in. long, glossy ebeneous. fronds about lift. long, triangular-ovate, evergreen, glabrous, erect, quadripinnate ; pinne ascending, triangular, Stipitate, the lower ones on stalks about lin. long, the upper ones gradually shorter ; Fic. 2 ADIANTUM NOVA-CALEDONLA. basal pinnules ovate: pi 3 pinnulets very small, short] ipi rently lobed, the terminal .ones 2 the e serre the takes vx Sab — —.— A pinnule, placed in a sinus of ginal i rid. A. Pacottii (Pacott’s). A garden variety, of very dense habit, the pi A Greta’ overlapping each other to an uncommon extent. a= Phyllum (rose-fronded).* fronds evergreen, triangular & 3 tüpinnate, elegantly spreading, about lft. long; "inne few. » D^ e or bipinnate, the upper undivided ones ljin. long, and, as M ke ribs lin. pinnules, r omboid-trapezoid, and set on hair- 3 ck stalks E urple. sori at the apices 3 obes, but much broken up. 1884. A beautiful. stove Adiantum continued. A. roseum (rosy). fronds, when young, rosy-tinted. A dwarf, garden variety. Greenhouse. A. schizophyllum (cut-leaved). sti. and rachises remote in varying degrees. fronds numerous, with stoutish, conspicuous, ebeneous rachises; pinnules small, commonly minute, most of them deeply cut into narrow, lineate lobes. ‘sori s „ lunate, sparingly produced in a perfect state. 1887. A seedling from A. emulum. Stove or greenhouse. A. tetraphyllum gracile (slender). A handsome variety, of moderate stature, remarkable for the beautiful reddish tint assumed by the fronds when first developed. a A. Victoriæ (Victoria's) fronds close, low tufts 4in. to 6in. high, large, bluntly conical or sub-. dwarf, stove Maidenhair, supposed to A, Ghiesbreghti and A. decorum, but it pPpe six to a pinnule, placed in a sinus of tbe m house hybrid, LE 486 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Adiantum — continued. . Aé8ranthus-—coniinued. Weigandii (Weigand's) fronds triangular, tripinnate, | A. Grandidierianus (Grandidiers) A synonym of Angraecum uc den about lft. long, 2 neat, tufted mass; pinnze and Grandidierianum. pinnules long-stalked, the latter ovate from a broad base, lobed, A. Leonis (Leon Humblot’s).* fl. ivory-white, comparable to those with narrow sinuses. sort large, numerous, nearly circular, one of Angraecum sesquipedale, but having a much shorter spur, which or two on each lobe. America (garden origin), 1884. Greenhouse. is re at the mae ——— e sad pent abruptly : E i P upwards. i. numerous, sword-like, stout, falcate, 8in. to din. ZCHMEA. Including Macrochordiwm. This genus len. Comoro Islands, 1885. A grand plant. (G. C. n. s., xxiv., comprises about sixty species, and is restricted to South pp. 80-81; W. O. A. 215.) SYN. Angræcum Leonis. America. To those described on p. 30, Vol. I., the | A, trichoplectron (hair-spurred). fi. white; sepals lanceolate, following shonld now be added: acuminate ; petals linear, acute; lip broad, nearly conchoid at : base, acuminate at top; spur long, filiform; peduncle one- Æ, amazonica (Amazons). A synonym of Karatas amazonia. flowered, February. l. Bin. long, jin. wide, soft, linear, bidentate A . - A. denion ege Pagel globose, mealy at apex. Madagascar. ; coro e yellow ; lower braci , upper ones green; a : : stem central, panioulately branched. 1. eight or nine in a rosette, AERIDES. To the species described on pp. 31-3, lorate-ensiform, green, 2ft. to 3ft. long, Zin. broad, thinly white- | Vol. I., the following should now be added : lepidote, prickly on the margins. British Honduras, 1 ‘ ^ (Ballantine's). f ES d T 1 ii i Wan X : E Ballantinianum (Ballantine's . variable; dorsal sepal m. (Brazilian) calyx, bracts, and rachis scarlet ; and petals somewhat toothed ; lateral sepals white, with a purple blue, beg FFV | eye-blotch at the top; lip white, with orange or self coloured side dere toe ck flowered, recurved: reading, ligulate-linear, lobes, or marked with purple streaks and transverse bars, the much at base, ri id, channelled, the margins spiny- H one amal 5 „ AN We is ? 5 Š oothed a e sides and biden a e top. J. rather ^ acuminate, lift. to 5ft. long. Rio Janeiro, 1885. (R. G. . p. ort, Prof. , ere: A. Bernhardianum (Bernhard's) fl., side lobes of the lip over- r^ cT ow MEA. 1 a aona lapping each other, the front lobe covering both in front; raceme scape red with sparse, white tomentum. Z. broad ligulate, having the appearance of that of A. quinquevulnerum. l. narrow, truncate and mucronate at n, spotted brown towards strap-shaped. Borneo, 1885. A distinct and fine species. the base and apex, the bu ed. ,1885. A dwarf, | A. Burbidgei splendens (Burbidge's splendid). ft. rich purple; robust species. (R. H. ^ * 8 the lip ochre, spotted with brown; tip of the spur Æ. ferruginea (rusty) f. rosy-lilac, small, glomerulate; in- ochre., florescence — J. Lille v. b s ^ , obtuse, den. | A. Emericii (Emeric on g fl. pale pink, with darker tips g segmen! ticulate, bright green, irregularly spotted with dull green. 1883. tothe perianth and purple mid-lobe of the lip, numerous, A large and robust species. . (R. H. lin. in diameter; perianth segments short, — — with 1881, p. 437). rounded tips ; lip funnel-shaped, passing into the moet, ineurved Æ. flexuosa (flexuous) „l. distant, sessile, erecto-patent ; cal r; raceme axillary, bin. in. long, shortly pedunct pale pink, Jin. to gin. M petals bright red, lingulate, shorts May. l. distichous, nearly 1ft. long, lin. to Hin. broad, linear, truded ; panicle ovate, bipinnate, 1}ft. to 2ft. long, Ein. to Bin. ae deeply bifid at apex. Andaman Islands, 1882, (B. M. diameter, the lower branches Sin. to țin. T peduncle erect, ) TS stout, 14ft. long; bracts pale, erect. Winter. I. twenty to thirty A. expansum (expanded) f., sepals and petals creamy-white, in a dense rosette 3ft. to 4ft, in circumference, lanceolate from a with purple markings; lip fully expanded, having amethystine dilated base, bright green, horny, Sin. broad, channelled, with blotches on the lateral lobes and on the sides of the middle lobe, scattered, whitish spots, Native country unknown. 1886. Plant the broad anterior portion of which is deep purple, and the spur acaulescent. greenish; racemes elongated. June and July. . broader than in JE. Lalindei (Lalinde’s).* jl., calyx green, ellipsoid, pink at the A, falcatum, and light green. India. SYN. A. falcatum expansum. tips; corolla not exserted ; spike dense ; bracts crimson, large, A. e. Leonis (Mrs. Leonie Allan Goss’). A., side laciniæ blunt, acute, reflexed; stem tall. J. 3ft. to Aft. long, broad, concave, retuse, even dolabriform. 1882. 8 . . green. New Grenada, 1885. A handsome | A, falcatum compactum (compact). A variety differing from plant. ( . ) the type principally in its shorter inflorescence, shorter and . — 4 4 8 A eot, eer f to Duk, broader leaves, and thicker and stronger stems. .. sessile, in a small, globose : uncle white-woolly, shorter expans Y than the leaves, with long, Adi raoba. l long, 3 and pur 8 exp exem El Aon of x E pe = bent, spiny-toothed, ee d shinin n above, densely white. | A. formosum (beautiful) fl. white, spotted, qe in graceful, unctate-striate beneath. Brazil, Lab. A fine Bromeliad. SYN. wee spikes; lip trifid, beautifully coloured with amethyst. aerochordium macranthum (R. G. 1886, p. 297, f. 34). 882. A handsome hybrid, supposed to have been bred between 2 A. falcatum and A. odoratum. ; E. mexicana (Mexican), ff. on erecto-patent pedicels lin. long; : 3 calyx green, ‘ee long; cle bright cere g 8 ae. A. Godefroyanum (Godefroy’s). fi. light rosy-white, streaked t Jin. from the calyx ; panicle oblong-cylindrical, 1ft. long, and spotted with amethyst on the sepals and petals, comparable Ain. to Sin, broad, the lower branches 2in. to 3in. long; peduncle with those of A. maculosum; lip triangular, with a retrorse, stout, 1ft. long; bracts colourless, erect. Winter. l. twenty to hooked, solid tooth, and a very small, angular spur, the in a dense rosette, lorate, with a deltoid-cuspidate tip, rich amethyst. Cochin China, 1886. above 2ft. wm din. broad, the dilated base 4in. to Sin. broad, A. illustre (illustrious). . resembling those of A. maculosum, pal with darker green spots; prickles small, the lower but larger ; sepals and petals broader, with a lilac hue over the ones pped with brown. Mountains of Orizaba, 1886. white, the few blotches mostly on the inner side of the petals ; lip JE. (many-leaved). distichous ; cal tred; | rich amethyst-purple, with the basal markings of A. maculosum ; nk, fading to lilae ; ES ur high, Pio above, | racemes unbranched. Z. broad, dark-spotted. India (supposed and, as well as the bracts, bright red. l forming a dense rosette, to be a natural hybrid). due narrow, channelled, attenuated, 2ft. to 2)ft. long, lin. broad, dull A. Lawrenceanum (Sir Trevor Lawrence's) fi. white, large, —— qi with silv scales on the back, the margins with a bold, convex, scoop-shaped lip of a bright magenta-rose ; pi ; with close, brown pri Tropical America, 1887. (B. M. spikes drooping, J. rather narrow-linear. 1882. e > 5 A. Lawrencize (Lady Lawrence's) fl. nearly as large as those of E. Sa ipanicle-bearing). J. disposed in a large, com- A. crispum; sepals and petals de Roi D yellowish, 2 agh pe 3 S age? deep tipped rosy-purple; lip having its side lobes high, oblong-dola- brie! FP ving nh Bs West Indies, 1887, ish-purple, clothed briform, its central lobe tipped rosy-purple, two purple lines W. ie running back to the mouth of the spur, which is conical, Æ. Weilbachii leodiensis (Weilbach’s, Liège).* Il violet-rose, | acute, entire; racemes 2ft. long, bearing upwards of thirty changing i to dark m red ; bracts searle mixed, with violet and flowers. Tropical Asia, 1882. (W. O. A. vi. 270.) green; s than the leaves. l. about forty in a rosette, | A. Leeanum (W. Lee's. . i green Se basal f armed with larger and more crowded spines than spur, 8 LER ad Winter. in the type, the upper surface dark olive and bright i i i Y neru basal part beneath washed violet-brown and spotted Leer Beary Gua cue ee 171857 A. lepidum (charming). fl. white, as large as those of A. afine; Brazi ; sepals and petals tipped with purple; lip having the projected, AERANTHUS. This genus embraces about six anterior part purple ; spur cylindrical, curved ; racemes ascending, species. To those described on p. 31, Vol. I., the following | Many-fowered. l lorate, obtusely bilobed. India. A pretty "i 3 . See al idium (p. 57 " : should now be added. See also Mystacidium (p. 570). A. Lobbii Ainsworthii (Ainsworth’s). fl. brighter-coloured . Curnowianus (Curnow's) fl. yellowish-white: than in the type; spikes abo in. A fine —.— aoa | cuneate-obovate, retuse, with put — variety. CCC apiculus; spur filiform, tive times as long as the lip. l. ligulate, A. maculosum formosum (beautiful large and numerous; oreste fleshy, dark, dull green, rather rough. Madagascar, sepals and petals white, m a with lif ron urple spots ; lip white at base, marked on the crests and auricles with rose SUPPLEMENT. 487 Aérides— continued. purple 1 the large, elliptic front lobe entirely rose-purple. 1889. A fine form A. marg: aritaceum (pearly). f. pure white, produced in spikes. — og l. spotted. India. A pretty species, something in the way of A. maculosum. A. tum (margined) jl. densely packed on the rachis; sepals and petals pale yellow, the anterior border purple; side lo of lip semi-oblong, deep orange, the central one oblong- ligulate, toothleted, yellow, changing to sepia-brown ; spur light green, conical; racemes drooping. l. rather broad, lorate, bilobed Or emarginate, keeled on the under side. Philippine Islands, 1885. A. MeMorlandi (McMorland's) jl. white, spotted with peach- colour, freely produced in long, branched racemes, June and July. l. bright green, nearly 1ft, long. India. A fine but rare species, gan rove dh smaller than in A. odoratum birmanicum type; lateral sepals having a X: outside ; lacinia of the lip ip purple very — with a few teeth at the margin; side lacini: apicular. A. o. Demidoffi (Demidoff’s). T p white, argo, , forming a rich spike ; tips of the sepals, petals, and A EAS ed — * INN; ; spur Ee with purple, and m wit A, Ort X, Scale aod à blotched and th egments of the lip purple, the middle one white, b E i bilobed, not not s serrated, the spur green, all dotted ks like a small A. quinque- e rre um (thick-leaved). . resembling those of A. Thibautiamum, few in a short raceme; sepals and petals li ht crimson-lake, nearly as large as in that species, oblong-ligula lacinie of the lip small, painted with more or less warm Purple; : spur prominent, and, as well as the column, white. J. very fleshy, short. Birma, 1 A. duinquevulnerum Schadenbe: (Schadenberg's). A variety of more compact habit, having shorter and broader leaves than the type. A. Reichenbachii cochinchinensis 888 China). ., inflorescence denser than in the type; yellow of the lip much deeper. Cochin China. A grand variety. 455 (Roebelen’ very f t, the size of those A. quinquevulnerum ; sepals and petals greenish-white, — cag with white ; Lm often minutely toothed ; lip rosy, with yellow, oblong side lobes lacerated on the upper edge, i as is Sede aed em much longer, oblong, curved middle lobe; spur short, erect, lft. long, about twenty-five-Howered. inquevulnerum. € Islands, 1884. Habit of A. qui A. Rohanianum (Prince Camille de — d — rose or rose-mauve, always bordered white; white, with two purple lines run over the middle aah — blotches, the central laciniæ — rhomboid, bilobed at apex with some small crenulations, the side lacinie cuneate and retrorse; spur sulphur or orange, with numerous purple spots, bent forwards ; inflorescence very long. 1884. A. Sanderianum (Sander's) fl. ljin. across; sepals and petals creamy-white, tipped magenta, recurved at the margin; lip large, the upper half of the side lobes yellow, frilled at the edges, the middle lobe obovate, folded, magenta ; spur greenish-yellow at the end; racemes long. l. broad, short, retusely bilobed. Eastern tropical Asia, 1884, A. suavissimum maculatum (spotted). fl. delightfully fra- Longe fy 1 and petals white, profusely spotted with pink, as is o th A. 7 reda EE (Thibaut’s). fl., sepals and petals rose- coloured; lip bright amethyst; raceme very long, with the flowers rather openly set upon it. Java. Allied to A. quinque- vulnerum. A. Veitchii (Veitch's) fl. white, dotted with soft rose-pink; racemes long, drooping, branched. June and July. . 8in. long, dark green, spotted. Allied to A. afine. (B. H. 1881, 8-9.) A. Dayanum (Day's. A fine variety, with very long racemes, India. f A. v. grandiflorum (large-flowered) H. white, spotted with p! and more cefully disposed than in the type. i c May. ide TM im Bre rp ui eom N. brighter, and spikes longer, than A. Wilsonian son's) fl., sepals and petals pure white; lip jen Pe eed dwarf species, bt appearance much resembling A, odoratum. AGALMA VITIENSIS. Se Heptapleurum vitiense. AGANISIA. The half-dozen species of this genus are confined to tropical America. To those described on p. 35, Vol. I., the following should now be added: A. cyanea rather small, in a short, erect raceme ; sepals and us wie, ovate, acute ; lip ‘bine, sites dre ; Aganisia continued. — at the tip; scapes slender. June. L. evergreen, f a close, upri t tuft, broadly lanceolate, strongly ribbed. Co umbia. SYN. Warrea cyanea (B. R. 1845, 28). A. c. alba (white) fl. pure white. 1885. A. tricolor (three-coloured). fl. cl resembling those of A. cyanea, but the sepals are whitish on both sides, the are light blue, and the callus of the saddle-shaped, orange-brown - lip is different in shape. Amazons, 1886. A fine Orchid. AGAWVE. Upwards of 120 species have been described, but, according to Bentham and Hooker, not more than fifty are sufficiently distinct to rank as such; they are distributed over South America, Mexico, and the Southern United States. 'To those described on pp. 38-42, Vol. I., the following should now be added: . A. Alibertii "e gc e A. lin. long, on short pedicels ; perianth tuhe the segments short, lanceolate- deltoid 5 —.— daolad ng ‘the lax, simple raceme) 4ft. to 5ft. uced ones ten to twelve, lanceolate, 1 * — YN. forming" ^v ponere Native . unknown. libertia intermedia. A. 8 Baxter's). E disposed in a thyrsoid, loose epe 4ft. to 5ft. Sieg rianth tube yellow, jin. * ‘dilated at the middle; — Sin. to lin. long; anthers 1 near, jin. long: ovary oyli ndrical-trigonous, lin. long; peduncle 4ft. "lo bf before the flowers appear. ch. f. about pne in a pond . N ^ la oui, f * „„ e widest the rown, shortly marginal ott — 8 die As ooked, deltoid-euspidate, brown, about zin. long. exico ( : A. bracteosa (bracted). f. in perianth segments about zin. long, 8 m il stamens about 2in. long; stem high, t densely covered with spreading or recurved b long. . ten to fifteen, broad! E es broad at base, the margins minutely serrulated. exico, 1883. (G. C. n. S., Xviii., p. 776.) A. Henriquesii (Henriques’). perianth segments tinged brown, i lin. LAE d zo > purplish-brown; — — peduncle, including t Pe lanceolate, brig A ong. in a dense 2 0 — ceo; green, ed with dark brown, t : pend fe the d wr ar . apex, armed m epe (2), 1887 „vol. ii, p. riquesit. A. Morrisii (M f pd Sa ellow, 2in. to > Spee Au nnm Man BOE d s ent or more in rosette, t ft. Villarum (Villa Brothers). L iiie Toni as ees 4 „fiera, but much longer, more ing, and less dense. 1 Italian hybrid between A. filifera and A. xylonacantha, the former being the seed-bearer, A. Wiesenbergensis (Wiesenberg). fl. erect, — six-parted, jin. long, disposed in clusters along the side of a long flower- stalk. J. Sin. long, 2jin. broad, upwards of thick, oblong- at mucronate, with remote, spiny teeth on the margins, AGERATUM. This genus embraces about sixteen species of herbs and shrubs, natives of tropical or sub- tropical America, one being broadly distributed over the warmer regions of the globe. To those described on p. 42, Vol. L, the following should now be added : 1 A. Wendlandi (Wendland’s). fl. blue, with rosy, refle reflections, 2 roduced in abundance. J, te, dark green. a exico, 1885. A dwarf, „„ LAONEMA. About a score species—all iir x jin. across pairs, forming dn MI Nie —are included here. Spadix sessile or stipitate; spathe — straight, at length marcescent; peduncles fascicled. Leaves ovate- or oblong-lanceclate. To the species de- scribed on p. 42, Vol. I., the following should now be prd 8 —— ht, t 8 if cad ovate-lanceo! le, Hin Jong ; n, Zzin. B yy. Shs $ acuminate, deo, : poa —.— ee L slightly. oblique en DS, ^ era acuminate, and dim , the into à — sheathing. Hong Kong (0, 155 por RE Same L in. to — long, Iin. te oblong or obovate-oblong, obliquely 488 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Aglaonema—continued. obtuse at base, green, irregularly marked with greenish-white above ; d IEin. to 2in. long, channelled above, sheathed. Java, 1887. H. ser. v. 24.) pictum com (compact). fl., spathe green, pointed, the outer surface shining» i. short, oblong-ovate, acuminate, unequal-sided, dark green, sparingly blotched grey; petioles sheathing, green, with a membranous, whitish margin. Stems very short, erect. Java, 1888. AGONIS (from agon, a gathering, a collection; in allusion to the number of the seeds). Syn. Billiottia. ORD. Myrtacem. A genus comprising ten species of greenhouse, evergreen shrubs or small trees, natives of West Australia. Flowers rather small, sessile, in dense, globose, axillary or terminal heads; calyx segments five, often scariose; petals five, spreading; stam free sometimes ten, opposite and alternate with the petals, sometimes twenty or more; bracts imbricating, often involucrate. Leaves alternate, often crowded on the branchlets, small or narrow and coriaceous, entire. A. flexuosa and A. marginata are rare in this country, but are grown at Kew. ‘They should be firmly potted in a compost of turfy loam and peat, with a liberal addition of sand. Water must be frequently given during the growing season, but more sparingly during winter. In autumn, the plants may be placed in a sheltered and sunny position, to ripen their wood and induce the formation of buds. In the South of England, these plants may prove hardy. Pro- pagation may be effected by cuttings of the half-ripened shoots, inserted in sandy peat, under a bell glass. A. flexuosa (flexible) H. - heads white, axillary, surrounded by broad bracts, which, with the numerous long, white stamens, are the most attractive features of the inflorescence. Summer. l. lanceolate, like those of the Willow, smooth, dark green, the margins tinged with purple. A. (in Australia) 40ft.; may be limited to the size of a small pot shrub. (Gn. xxix. 534.) A. ta (margined). .- heads white, axillary and terminal, about twenty-flowered; petals small; stamens long, hair-like. Summer. J. coriaceous, slightly hairy, in other respects like those of the common Box. Branches twiggy, numerous, the youngest ones silky-hairy. AJUGA. The species of this genus number about thirty, and are distributed over extra-tropical regions. To those described on p. 45, Vol. L, the following variety should now be added: DM ber ee pe (variegated). 7. glaucous-green, with a ALBUCA. About thirty species are known, all natives of South and tropical Africa, and requiring green- house treatment except where otherwise stated. To those described on p. 45, Vol. I., the following should now be added: A. bosa (corymbose-flowered). fl. five or six in a lax corymb; tmd yellow, banded green, the inner segments hooded, connivent; outer stamens having no anthers; peduncle Norte l six to eight, terete, 1ft. or more in length. 1885. juncifolia (Rush-leaved) fl. ish-yellow, inod " drooping, ten to fifteen in a deltoid piels Ain. to bin. long rianth lin. August. Z. twenty to thirty, sub-terete, to din. in diameter, tapering toa point. 1876. (B. M. A. Wakefieldii (Wakefield’s). lax raceme 6in. to 9in. long; perianth lin. long, the inner seg- n ALIBERTIA INTERMEDIA. A synonym of Agave Alibertii (which see). ALLAMANDA. A dozen species have been referred to this genus; but the rank of some of them is very uncertain; they inhabit South America, one extending as far as Central America. The under-mentioned is the only c9 calling for addition to those given on pp. 47.8, >< five white spots at the ‘Gent te ra Leere si "q^ 155 s finely formed, immensely thick and wax-like. (R. G. 1887, 452). : - 142.) Syn. A. Hendersoni (F. M. 1866, 263; I. H A. Hendersoni (Henderson's) A variety of A. cathartica. ALLIUM. This genus embraces about 250 species, mostly inhabiting Europe, North Africa, Abyssinia, and extra-tropical Asia, but many are found in North America and Mexico. To those described on pp. 48-9, Vol. I., the following should now be added : A. amblyophyllum (obtuse-leaved). A. lilac; perianth segments lanceolate, acute; umbel about liin. in diameter, globose. Sum- mer, J. five or six, broad, linear, obtuse, flat, spaced along the stem. Bulb small. Turkestan, 1885. A rather distinct species, of dwarf habit. (R. G. 1190.) A. Backhousianum (Backhouse's) fl. white, in a dense, globose head; perianth segments narrow-linear and totally refiexed; stamens united into a cup at the base. J. radical, bluish-white. h. 3ft. to 4ft. Himalayas, 1885. A tall species, resembling A. giganteum. (R. G. 1885, 215.) A. elatum (tall) fl. purple, numerous, disposed in a large, globose head; perianth segments spreading, oblong, obtuse; scape stout, 3ft. or more high. J. obiong, obtuse, 8in. to l2in. long, 2in. to din. broad. Central Asia, 1887. (R. G. 1251.) A. giganteum (gigantic). fl. numerous, forming a dense, globose umbel 4in. in diameter; perianth bright lilac, zin. long, the segments widely spreading; peduncle erect, 3ft. to 4ft. long. June. l. six to nine, springing from tne base of the peduncle, lorate, flaccid, glaucescent, lift. long, 2in. broad in the middle. polh 41187 2in. to Sin. in diameter. Merv, 1883. (B. M. 6828; A. Holtzeri (Holtzer’s). fl. many, in a capitate, hemispherical umbel ljin. in — ; perianth white, the segments elliptic- oblong, acute, with a green middle nerve; anthers red; ovary green, prominent; scape flexuous, bin. to 7in. long. “. filiform, more or less terete, equalling or 8 the scape, glabrous. Bulb fascicled-tufted, oblong-cylindri Turkestan, 1884. (R. G. 1169, a- c.) A. Macleanii (Maclean's) fl. in a dense, globose umbel 3in. to Ain. in diameter; perianth mauve-purple, jin. long, the segments oblong-lanceolate, acute; spathe valves two, membranous ; peduncle flexuous, 2ft. to 3ft. long. Summer. l. four or five, evanescent, lanceolate, about lft. long, lin. to ljin. broad, glabrous. Cabul, 1882. (B. M. 67 : A, macranthum (large-flowered). fl. fifty or more in a loose, globose umbel 3in. to 4in. in diameter; perianth bright mauve- purple, nearly zin. long, permanently campanulate; pedicels liiu. to 2in. long; scapes several in a tuft, 2ft. to 3ft. long. July. Z. numerous, linear, thin, lft. to lift. long, tapering gradually to a long point. Rootstock indistinctly bulbous, with a dense tuft of fleshy root-tibres. Eastern Himalayas, 1883. . (B. M. 6789.) A. Ostrowskianum (Ostrowsky's) jl. rose-coloured, disposed in a many-flowered umbel; scape Sin. to l2in. high. J. two or three, linear, flat, flaccid, acute, glaucous. Turkestan, 1883. (R. G. 1089.) A. oviflorum (ovate-flowered). fl. deep violet-purple, ovate- - conical, nodding ; sepals connivent; umbel lax, roundish; scape _ acutely four to síx-angled. /. produced at the apex of the n E ) ebulbous stems, sub-biseriate, lax, keeled, glabrous. Cu Valley, India, 1883. A pretty and interesting plant. (R. G. A. Semenovi (Semenow's) fl. yellow, on very short pedicels; outer perianth segments longer than the inner ones; stamens very short, united in a tube round the ovary; umbel small, dense; scape usually shorter than the leaves, J. glaucous, fistular, on the face, rounded at back. Alatau Mountains, 4883. (R. G. 1156.) A. Suworowi (Suworow’s). fe perianth dark mauve-purple, jin. long, the ts keeled with green ; umbel very dense, globos 2in. to Sin. in diameter; scape stout, erect, 2ft. long. May and summer. 4. six or seven in a basal rosette, ensiform, lft. to RÀ : long, lin. broad, glaucous-green, flaccid. Central Asia. (B. . ALNUS. About fourteen species —broadly dispersed over Europe, Central and North Asia, North America, an the Andes of South America, are here included. The only British species is A. glutinosa. To those described on p. 50, Vol. I., the following should now be added: A, ja ea (Japanese). fl., catkins ellipsoid, obtuse, zin. to fin. long, nearly or quite Xin. thick. Z. elliptic or bur gri 2n acuminate, serrated, acute at base, 2in. to lin. long, to 2in. broad. Japan, 1886. Tree. ALOCASIA. In addition to the score of species, natives of tropical America and the Malayan Archipelago, there is now a good selection of hybrid Alocasias. To those described on pp. 50-1, Vol. L, the following should now be added: A. Au Augus i ö ; , re the . mien ae ne 7 55 the pice ai en petioles lft. to 1sft. long, jin. to 1jin. thick at base, terete, rosy, with brownjhieroglyphie spots. 1886. (I. H. 1886, 593.) SUPPLEMENT. 489 Alocasia—continued. A. Chantrieri (Chantrier’s). I. about 1ft, long and bin. broad, oblong-sagittate, peltate, with undulated margins, deep olive- green above, the veins narrowly bordered with silvery — under surface deep violet.red ; petioles slightly dilated, sheathing base, pe green, lightly barred with Siren: p naia between metallica and A. Sanderiana. (R. H. 1887, P. ) A. eminens (eminent) fl., spathe tube light green, ljin. lo the lamina greenish- -white, veiny, 3jin. to ğin. l reflex: spadix light green and creamy-white, Shin. ms lin. — 4 peduncles in pairs (? always), lft, to 1}ft. long. l ig ovate- sagittate, 20in. to 22in. long, din. to 10}in. broad, dark green above, the under surface preple; with ve pale’ midrib and rimary veins; petioles 3jft. to 44ft. long, bead ig 5 lin, thick at e, olive-green, with a coppery hue, and ed blackish-green. 1 Indies, 1887. grandis (large) fl., spathe white, marked with carmine lines E uim tn having a short, mottled green tube; peduncles k ovate-sagittate, 13ft. to 2ft. long, shows 10in. long. ft. pend, bright green above, blackish-green beneath ; ioles blackis 3ft. Sift. long. Kast Indian Archipelago, 2 noble — ornamental plant. the white, s A. ttata imperialis (imperial). “Wt ca the tube. /. a Anpe . ^ud , ift, to t y iong, 3ft. to lift. broad, dark qe aom with slightly E a spa between the nerves, a 184,8 y" Borneo, ane, stove, foliage plant. ( A. Lindeni (Auguste Linden’s). i ri long, 4iin. to 6in. b glabrous, green above, with di Jon rib and nepi ee volor n epee cordate-ovate, very long-acuminate at base, lar ; petioles white or nish-white, 10in: 9 2 an.. Tone, Jin. ito fin. thick, erect, terete, channelled, amplexi- T with d oo sheaths half their length. Malaya, 1886. A. Luciani (Lucien Linden's). 7. peltate, ovate, cuspidate at apex, obcordate at base. — green above. with pale cinereous veins and margins, purple beneath ; basal lo ovate-deltoid ; 1 very long, igs pale, dotted and spotted Maa: 1887. A hybrid between A. Thibautiana and d 4. Putzeysi, (I. H. ser. v. 279 A. Margaritz (M. obcordate, peltate, repand, rather thick, bi Java, l l larg a ‘highly PIA VUE above, except on b and p veins; sinus triangular, the f the ile; petioles t terete, puberulous, T z at base, the sheaths ‘Tosy-margined, A. — ' — the lamina dull purple at back; 2ft. long, llin. to 14in. broad sinuate-margined, — TuS into a st 2ft. to 34ft. long, with sheaths broadly margined A. princeps (princely). 1. 2 the hinder aan narrow — spreading, forming a a „open sinus, the mar, ly sinuate, the upper surface of a metallic olive-green, with darkened midribs and peg veins, the under surface p green, with dark chocolate-brown veins and margin ; petioles slender, greyish- green, heavily marbled chocolate- brown. Malayan Archi- pelago, 1888 A. Pucciana ee Pucci's). l polisie, oval-sagittate, l4ft. long, about 9in. broad, deep green above, the pure white veins sur- rounded by a silvery- white zone; under surface glossy pee petioles fleshy, smooth, cylindrical, pale purplish, marked with wavy, i r zones of dull crimson-red ; ; in the upper portion these markings disappear. 1887. Garden hybrid, (Putzeys’). J. similar in shape to those of A. longi- green, the midrib, primary and secondary veins, and margins bordered oa white; under surface dark purple. A. Reginæ (queen’s). JE piho tube ovoid, lin. long, 3in. to 4in. in diameter, ivo: ite, spotted purple, the b white, Tb in, long, reflexed ; spadix sessile, rather shorter than e. l QYate-cordate, re d, somewhat fleshy, glabrous abore except Ap midrib’ and veins, dull brownish- EUH beneath 800 terete, spotted f Borneo, * J. sem, glossy, arrow-sha, uscous-purple. „ ped, with three lateral lobes on each 1 side, peltately aff affixed, the mid- tib and borders ivory-white, the green, with metallic-blue reflections; petioles erect, brownish-green, — ba gi mottled, Eastern Archipelago, 1884. A. sinuata (sinuate). 3 ; spadix shorter than the ph tage as long as, or X the petioles. 1. with sinuate quaa; 2 0 une ones very dark green along the princi; ighter green between ; older ones s dark side whitish-green. Philippines, 1 A. Villeneuvei (Comte de ay — 2 -7 blades ve — Le p a ‘spotted * Borneo, 1887. Closel A, longiloba. (I. v. 2L) * ALOE. To the species described on pp. 51-8, Vol. I. the following should now be added A. heteracantha (variable-spined). bright long; spike eed — i). A, bight. caret ak inate. long, ljin. to E margins, and broad, unarmed, or with a 1 * th o e country 1886. (B. M. 6863.) A. Hildebrandtii (Hildebrandt’s th cylindrical, less * sarin ones reddish- the ng base, dE agin: pee e 1 e m simple, 0 vovg (B. M. 6981.) - A. remarkable . whitish, ignis (r 5 — nei oe aol he C. n. s., xxiv., 421 meadow-lov: A 3 Ron, cylindre Let ers pedicels ascendin; idi stout, th bright red — un le urn dense, — b to or more long, with copious, “inple, Y à dense iur oblong-lanceo- inate, the outer —€— one to Aet the inner ones ar ljin. broad at h red-brown spines, Plant stemless. (B. M. 6705) e ALPINIA. Of this genus nearly forty species have been noted; they are found in tropical and sub-tropical Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands, To those de- scribed on p. 54, Vol. J., the following should now be added : A. officinarum (officinal). fl. white, sessile in a simple spike; lip oblong, obtuse, entire or e e e aid — — elongated, prodied in an erect i „South China, (B. M. (dwarf). ae bk rac eee VETT or pale groen beneath: qp PE. han Mountains, China, 1883. (Z — AH. erect, lin. long : calyx about stem 2 A. zingiberina jin. long ; lateral and dorsal lobes of the corolla pale green; lip white, veined crimson, broadly ovate, obtuse; panicle near] erect, 10in. to 12in. long. July. l 10in. to 12in. "long, Sin. broa oblanceolate-oblong, acute and abruptly cuspidate, glabrous. Stems 4ft. to 5ft. igh. Rhizomes lin. in diameter, resembling ginger. Siam, 1884, (B. M. 6944.) ALSEUOSMIA (from alsos, a grove, and euosmia, a grateful odour; the powerful fragrance of the flowers nts the woods in their native haunts). ORD. Capri- } A small genus (four species) of highly ee greenhouse shrubs, confined to New 1 Zealand. Flowers greenish or reddish, axillary, solitary or fascicled, sweetly scented; calyx tube ovoid, the limb four or five-lobed; corolla tubular or funnel-shaped, the tube elongated, the limb of four or five equal, spreading lobes stamens four or five; pedicels bracteolate at base. Fruit a purple, ovoid, many-seeded berry. Leaves alternate, onto ge opposite, petiolate, membranous, linear- lanceolate, ovate, b or rhomboid, entire or toothed, with minute tufts of hairs — in the axils of the nerves beneath. A. macrophylla is the only species introduced to cultivation. It thrives in well- drained, peaty soil, and likes plenty of air and light. Pro- pagated by cuttings of half-ripened sori. mud 92 a bell glass. macrophylla ved)“ Jt in 11. ; corolla dull red, or creat viite piinas the tube cylindric, funnel-shaped above, DE ig — j ad ＋ tin iong, lip into petioles iin. b acute, entire or to iin. long oft, 1884.’ Plant glabrous. (B. M. 3 R 490 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. | ALSOPHILA. Upwards of d species have been referred to this genus. To those described on pp. 54-6, Vol. I., the following variety should now be added: A. atrovirens Keriana (Kers dark green). sti. Ein, to 8in. “iong, 20 brown, d 8 Tanceolate, bi —— , pilose on the beneath — the Seaan aes 3in. to 4in. long, to lin, o oar — cass tse oblong, crenate, ne ain pinnules, sort placed at the forking of the veins. 1884. Stove. ALYSSUM. This genus comprises from eighty to ninety species, natives of Asia Minor, South Europe, Persia, North Africa, the Caucasus, and Siberia. To those sa on pp. 60-1, Vol. I., the following should now be de (Pyrenean). jl. white, with chocolate-coloured J oe l. roundish, Habit dwarf, ted, 9 — 0 Pes v d the slands. Flowers rather cylindrical tube and five . Leaves whorled in species are here de- . Seribed. They thrive in a mixture of sandy loam and a little peat. Cuttings of ripened wood will root freely if inserted in pots of sand, under glass, and plunged in heat. htly bracteate Jl: (Be 1 . threes, oblong or sub-lanceola obtuse or acuminate c apex rounded or 3 at base. Fiji, 87. Climber. hne: like). v m sessile, 4 ame ge and term solitary . l in fours, obovate- oblong, elliptic, or rhomboid, obtuse, 1 jin. to "gin. long. A. Aft. Norfolk Island, 1831. (B. M. 3313.) A. ruscifolia (Butcher's-broom-leaved) fl. white, small, sessile, in Suptie te terminal heads. July. 4. whorled, broadly ovate- to narrow-lanceolate, acute, with a short, pungent point, : in to hin Tong rir pa x n ee Pc p a o 3312; L. B. C. 1811.) AMARABOYA (the native name). ORD. Melasto- macem. A small genus (three species) of erect, glabrous, stove or' greenhouse, evergreen shrubs, natives of New Grenada. Flowers showy, cymose; petals usually six, cordate; stamens twelve to fifteen. Leaves large, oppo- site, sessile, with three very prominent nerves, green above, reddish-carmine beneath. Branches as thick as the thumb, bluntly four-angled. The species will probably mig under the same treatment as that recommended for Pleroma (which see, on p. 162, Vol. III.). Aiii Dou ie ed, conga umbels Tem carmine, la 6— og be EJ . reddish, (J. H. ser. v. 9.) terete, purplish. 1 princely). & of a uniform bright carmine, very y six, b y co few- lowered : peduncles stout. cordate; stamens white; s elliptic, late, Tin. to 10in. long, Sin. to Sin. broad, green dish-brown beneath. 1 (I. H. ser. v. 4.) lendid). fl. 6jin. across, very beautiful; petals o long, nearly 2sin. broad, at first reddish- uk, xd Meg in the lower part; stamens yellowish ; style red, — l. very large, ovate-oblon green above, oper uw th three red nerves beneath. 1835. A gorgeous plan ser. v. 34.) AMORPHOPHALLUS. Including Hydrosme. This genus comprises about twenty-five species, inhabiting tropieal Asia and Africa, the Malayan Archipelago, and the Pacific Islands. To those described on p. 65, Vol. I., the following should now be added: A. (Leopold IL's) fl., spathe reddish-violet, shortly pedunculate, the lamina oval-lanceolate, long- margins undulated; spadix 2/t. to 2}ft. long, E T sessile, above, Amorphophallus—continued. trifariously palmately divided, the divisions bisected ; segments oblong-lanceolate, loosely and irregularly bi- -tripinnatisect, the ultimate segments ljin. to 21in. long; 5 about lift. a terete, Eo wee Congo, 1887. SYN. Hydrosme Leopoldiana (I. H. ser. v. A. Teuszii — B , Spathe green outside, dark purple-brown within, 6in — h a short, ovoid tube, and an open, trifid limb; spadix aber shorter than the spathe, with a greenish, eylindric appendix a very short. J. solitary, tripartite, with bipinnatifid-branch: ed divisions; ultimate segments linear- lanceolate. Western tropical Africa, 1884. Syn. Hydrosme Teuszii (R. G. 1142). A. virosus (venomous). fl., qu Scri st pale green, ~ atanan white and margin —— purple at base, rich cream in the ** — JE on i. m - e 9in. long, bin. in diameter; spadix about "in. S brownish or purplish, sub-globose, rugulose a 1885. Much like A. campanulatus, but with a ERR. AMPELOPSIS. Botanically, this is merely a section of the genus Vitis. To the species described on pp. 65-6, Vol. I., the following variety should now be added: A. Hoggi (Dr. Hoge’s). A large-leaved, vigorous-growing form of A. tricuspidata. 1888. ANACYCLUS (changed from Ananthocyclus, com- pounded of a, privative, anthos, a flower, and kyclos, a circle; with reference to the circle of ovaries which sur- rounds the disk). ORD. Oomposite. A genus embracing about ten species of hardy or half-hardy, annual herbs (or with a perennial caudex), inhabiting South Europe, North Africa, and the Orient. Flower-heads radiate, - mediocre, peduneulate at the tips of the branches; in- volucre hemispherical or broadly campanulate, the bracts in few series; receptacle convex or conical; ray florets white, yellow, or purplish, in one series, fertile or sterile, sometimes deficient; disk yellow, fertile; achenes obovate, glabrous, the outer ones two-winged. Leaves alternate, twice or thrice pinnatisect. ^ A. radiatus purpurascens, the only plant of the genus in general cultivation, is a very attractive and floriferous, hardy annual, thriving ni ierra treatment. * 8 (rayed, purplish). f. - heads large; ae gy new white or yellow above, the er i side pu Summer. i. bipinnatifid, with small, linear segments. 1883. (R. G. 1074.) ANAGALLIS. This genus embraces about a doz species, inhabiting Europe, North and South West Asia, and extra-tropical South Africa, one bein seattered over nearly all warm and temperate 1 1 those described on pp. 68-9, Vol. L, the following v is the only calling for addition: - i2 The ive or six species of this genus are ical American. To those described on p. 69, the following should now be added : A.crocophylla. fl. green, small, in a compact, spherical head; bracts spiny-edged. l. clear yos, spotted and marbled dark green ; at the flowering period the outer ones assume a beautiful rose-colour, while the inner ones retain their o colour. Stem 3ft. high. Brazil, 1885. SYN. Chevaliera crocophylla. ANDROSACE. This genus embraces about forty species, confined to the Northern hemisphere. To those described on pp. 72.3, Vol. L, the following should now be added: A. foliosa 4 . fl. many in an umbel; corolla flesh- coloured, jin. to lin. in diameter; scape solitary, erect, Sin. to 5in. high. May to September. “. 2in. to Sin. long, elliptic 2 elliptic-oblong, obtuse or acute, hairy. Rootstock w iy, out stolons, sen: — bà one 5 more very short pretty estern Himalaya, 1882. ( i A. rotundifolia eee ES (round. leaved, — A. numerous; calyx gin. to zin. in diameter; corolla e coloured, much shorter than the calyx; scapes sl longer 2in. in diameter, than the leaves. June. l radical, lin. orbicular-cordate, lobulate; petioles tallin the blades. Himalaya, 1882. A softly hairy — without stolons. e — T K At. to 3ft. in diameter, horizontally spreading, (B. M. 6617.) SUPPLEMENT. ^ 491 ANEMONE. Of the seventy species comprised in this genus, the great majority inhabit the temperate, frigid, or mountainous regions of the Northern hemisphere ; & few are found in South America and South Africa, and one is a native of Australia. To those described on pp. 74-8, Vol. L, the following should now be added: A. baikalensis (Baikal). fl. snow-white inside, suffused rose- pink outside. May to July. h. 9in. to 15in Allied to A. sylvestris. A. Fanninii (Fannin’s).* fl pure white, fragrant, Sin. to 4in. in diameter; sepals twelve to thirty, linear-lanceolate, acuminate ; icels ĝin. to 10in. long or more; scape hairy, 2ft. to 5ft. high. Fane J. sub-orbicular, 8in. to 24in. in diameter, coriaceous, five seven-lobed, velvety above, villous beneath, the lobes toothed ; petioles hairy, lft. to 2ft. long. South Africa. A giant Anemone. (B. M. 6958; G. C. n. s., xxv., p. 433.) diameter,in simple or compound umbels, often very numerous; sepals broadly obovate or oblong. May. J. 2in. to 4in, in diameter, orbicular - cordate, five to seven-lobed, but rarely below the middle; lobes coarsely and irre rly crenate ; ae cont stout, din. to 10in. long. h. 1ft. to 1#ft. Himalayas. .) A. stellata fulgens (shining) A variety differing from the type in its vermilion-scarlet flowers. ANGREJECUM. The species of this genus number about forty, and are nearly all natives of tropical or South Aíriea and the Mascarene Islands. To those de- scribed on p. 79, Vol. I., the following should now be added : A. apiculatum (apiculate). f. white, in pendulous racemes of about a dozen; spur slender, pointed, about 2in. long.“ J. distichous, obovate-lanceolate, obliquely acuminate, striated, ' green. Sierra Leone, 1844. A dwarf species, allied to A, m. (B. M. 4159.) a. Dormanianum (Dorman’s). A small-flowered variety, iu vermilion-flaked ovaries, and vermilion tips to the sepals. A. (jointed), H. creamy-white, racemose, poly- morphous, the filiform spur as long, or sometimes three times as long, as the x oe eduncles stout. /. cuneate-oblong, un- equally bilobed, about din. long. Madagascar. A dwarf species, allied to A. bilobum. A. avieularium. jl. snow-white; sepals and petals lanceolate, cuspidate ; lip narrow at the base, oblong, cuspidate; spur filiform, 4in. to Sin. long; peduncle more than 9in. high, bearing fifteen flowers. Z. short and broad, cuneate-oblong-elliptic, bilobed at the point, nearly 4in. long. Probably a native of tropical Africa, 1887. A. bilobum Kirkii (Sir John Kirk's) ji. pure white, having slender, pale brown spurs 2iin. to Jin. long; racemes drooping. L narrower than in the type, ending in two divergent lobes. Zanzibar, 1882. (W. O. A. iv. 162.) :d : A. calligerum (callus-bearing). fl. very sti texture ; sepals igulate, acute, with a strong, semi-oblong c: onthe keel at 3 the very base; petals cuneate-oblong, acute ; lip's plate rather ligulate, pandurate, acute, with a long, filifc ge e rk exceeding the stalked ovary six to seven li L slightly glaucous, ligulate, bilobed. 1887. T A. crenatum (crenate). fl. resembling those of 4. CHa U colour and shape, but much smaller (as is also the habit of ang June and July. West Africa. A rare and distinct A. cryptodon (hidden.toothed) fl. white, in loose racemes; — ligulate, acute; lip lanceolate; spur white, reddish at x 1885 thrice as long as the reddish-white ovaries. Madagascar, A, descendens (descending), jl. white, numerous in a droop- mgraceme. Madagascar. This differs from A. Eilisii in having a cuneate-ovate, acuminate lip, a shorter, hairy column, a spur more than four times as long as the pedicels, and oblong-ligulate, M i ly bilobed leaves, chlerianum (Eichler’s). fl. large, solitary; sepals and pe light green, lanceolate ; lip white, large, obcordate, with lone angular apiculus in the notch; spur erect, conical, about as ng as the sepals. J. distant, oblique, elliptic, obtuse. Stems , leafy. Loango, West Africa, 1885. nu (proud). jf ivory-white, scented like tuberoses, NOUS, racemose ; sepals and petals ee lip obo- ; -— 5 2in. to ee long. J. —— A Jin. ort and unequally lobed at apex, wrinkle e margins cartilaginous, Madaan. 5 4 vi (dark-flowered). fl. one to three in a raceme ; 2 lanceolate; petals broader . — the sepals; lip oblong- Ps ot apiculate; spur filiform, one-third longer than the ary ; racemes numerous. . lanceolate, bilobed, Jin. long. Stem - Comoro Islands, 1885. A A. polyanthes (many-flowered). A. white, lin. to 2in. 0 I ~ lombia. Angrecum—continued. A. fuscatum (fuscous) jl. numerous, in a thin, lax raceme; Sepals ochreous, the lateral ones reflexed ; petals broader than the sepals; lip white, oblong, acuminate; spur brown, long, filiform, flexuous. l. cuneate-oblo unequally bilobed. Mada- gascar, 1883. The habit of this t is much in the way of A. bilobum. (R. G. 1234; R. H. 1887, p. 42.) A. Grandidierianum (Grandidier’s). fl. ivo -white, about the same size as those of A. Chailluanum: sepals cuneate-oblong, acute; petals spathulate, apiculate; lip cordate-pandurate or Haine ier lunt, with a long, filiform spur; raceme one to three-flower l. thick, oblong, obtuse and unequally two- lobed at apex. Comoro Islands, 1887. (R. H. 1887, p. 42.) Syn. Aéranthus Grandidierianus. . Hildebrandtii (Hildebrandt's). orange - yellow; lip oblong, acute; spur filiform, clavate, shorter than the ovary. L. Ii te, N bilobed. Comoro Isles. An elegant but small-growing plant. A. ichneumoneum (ichneumon-like) fl. zx" arranged on a long axis; sepals am tals dirty ochre-white, ligulate, with a curious spur. J. ligulate, dark green, lft. long, 2in. broad, unequal at apex. 1887. SYN. Listrostachys ichneumonea. A. imbricatum (imbricated) fl. sweet-scented, in cluster-like racemes ; sepals and petals creamy-white, lanceolate; lip orange and yellow, flabellate, retuse, apiculate, convolute, - recurved, blunt, not half as long as the blade of the lip, ne it nearly touches. Z. leathery, cuneate-oblong, bluntly Stem tall, strong. 1887. . A. Leonis (Leon Humblot's). A synonym of Aéranthus Leonis. A. rostellare (beaked). f. resembling those of A, fuscatum in shape, y n 5 ig oed up ear, — rostellar rocess, and spa , api petals ; es numerous, many-flowered l. cuneate-oblong, bilobad at apex, unusually soft. 0 $ A. Sanderianum (Sander’s). A synonym of A. modestum. ANGULOA. The Peruvian and Colombian Andes are the home of these plants. To the species and varieties described on p. 79, Vol. I., the following should now be added : A. Clowesii macrantha (large-flowered). fl. — 4 yellow, spotted red, larger than in ep tre July. Colombia. A fine but scarce variety. we A. dubia (doubtful). yellow, the and petals covered on ho inate with udi urple spots ; lip white, blotched inside at base. Colombia. Supposed to be a hybrid A. uniflora and A. Clowesii. : TUR A. intermedia (intermediate) fl., sepals and petals ney- coloured, densely spotted with light rosy-purple; lip almost suffused cinnamon-brown, with a few transverse purple bars on the disk. A hybrid between A. Clowesii and A, Ruckeri. 1888. A. media 9 A., se AM — orange - yellow ide, brownish-purple in v. s — with a ÉL orange line; side lobes of the lip reddish- brown, the disk ochre, the anterior lobe short. A garden hybrid, probably between A. Clowesii and A. Ruckeri. se keri retusa (retuse) . yellowish outside, spo dark p within ; Tater lobes of the lip rectangular, the middle T small, reflexed, hairy. 1885. A remarkable variety. Turneri (Turner's) fl. pink, the sepals and densely pe misi with bright rose-colour. May and June. Colom- bia. A beautiful plant. ’ (virgin-white) f. white, spotted dark brown. and July. Pseudo-bulbs dark green. A. about lft. Co- ANISANTHERA (of Rafinesque). A synonym of Caccinia (which see). ANGCTOCHILUS. According to 1 of the Genera Plantarum," there are only about eight distinct. species, natives of the East Indies and the Malayan Archi- pelago. To the species and varieties described on pp. 81-: Vol. I., the following should now be added: i Boyl "s. L. ovate, acuminate, 2in. long and broad, — od and pencilled over the entire surface with gold. India. = concinnus (neat). l ovate, acuminate, rounded at base, dark E qu, ime and netted with shining coppery-red, Assam. ive- : centre marked b A. Domini (Do s) J. dark olive. green gm y .yellow 'streak, and the main r A vigorous garden hybrid between Goodyera discolor and Anecto- chilus zanthophyllus. Eldorado (Eldorado) /. dark green, with small tracery of a ighter o deciduous. America. This gean Fes dificult to cultivate; it must never be allowed to get dry at the roots, even when the leaves have died down. the authors of the —— 492 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Ancectochilus—continued. A. Friderici-Augusti (Frederick Augustus’). This is identical with A. zanthophyllus. A. Heriotii (Heriot’s). l. 3}in. long, 2}in. broad, dark mahogany- colour, wich golden bak ons, i shadow of network showing through the surface. dia. hi: cus (hieroglyph-marked). l. ovate-elliptic, small, rr e niger pen silvery-grey blotches of ee character. Assam. A. javanicus (Java). A synonym of Argyrorchis javanica. A. Lansbergiæ (Mme. van Lansberge’s). J. larger than those of Dossinia marmorata ; groundwork of upper surface dull velvety- maroon, median nerve and smaller veins emerald, lines near margin dull gold ; under surface light salmon-colour. A vigorous species. (I. H. ser. v. 1.) A. latimaculatus (broadly spotted). J. dark green, with silvery markings. Borneo. A. Lobbianum (Lobb's) A synonym of A. Roxburghii. A. Lobbii (Lobb’s). A synonym of A. argyroneura. A. Nevillianus (Neville’s). l. oblong-ovate, 1}in. long, of a rich, dark velvety eso. ed or bronzy hue, marked with two rows of pale, oblong blotches. A.3in. Borneo. A. Petola (Petola. A synonym of Macodes Petola. A. querceticola (Oakwood-dwelling). A synonym of Physurus querceticolus. A, regalis (royal. The correct name of A. setaceus. A. Reinwardtii (Reinwardt's). l. deep velvety-bronze, inter- sected with bright golden lines. Java, 1861. A handsome species, somewhat resembling A. regalis.» (B. H. 1861, 18.) A. Veitchii(Veitch's) This is identical acodes Petola. ANSELLIA. This genus consists of only three or four species, broadly dispersed through tropical Africa, one extending as far as Natal. To the species and varieties described on p. 83, Vol. L, the following should now be added: A. africana (African), of Lindley. A synonym of A. confusa. A. confusa (confused). This differs from A. africana in having the petals scarcely broader than the sepals. Western tropic: Africa. (B. R. 1846, 30, under name of A. africana.) A. (Congo) fl. produced in racemes, with erect, not sp ng, icels; sepals and petals light greenish-yellow, with dark purplish-brown spots ; side lobes of the lip whitish, veined purple, the narrow front lobe yellow, the two keels on the disk almost vanishing before reaching the middle of the front lobe. gongo, 1886. A handsome plant, similar to A. africana, but more erous. ANTHERICUM. About fifty species are comprised in this genus; they are natives of Europe, tropical and extra-tropical Africa, and America. To those described on pp. 83-4, Vol. I., the following should now be added: echeandioides (Echeandia). jl. arranged in pairs in a simple, loose raceme less than 1ft, long; perianth Jin. long, the seg- ments orange-yellow, with a keel of three greenish ribs ; peduncle simple, terete, above lft. long. November. l., produced ones 3 r Agere: to Ee of ee cae ree about 1ft. „ bri; green, membrano c e . Mexi Gresihoune. (B. M. 6809.) x 5 A. variegatum (variegated). A synonym of Chlorophytum elatum variegatum. ANTHRISCUS (a name given by Pliny to a plant resembling Scandix). ORD. Umbellifere. A genus of about ten species of hardy or half-hardy, annual, biennial, or rarely perennial herbs, with the habit of Cherophjlium, inhabiting Northtemperateandsub-tropical regions. Flowers white, in compound umbels; involueral braets one, two, or wanting. Leaves pinnately or sub-ternately decompound. Only one species calls for mention. For culture, see Chervil, Common or Garden, pp. 313-4, Vol. I. A. cerefolium (waxy-leaved) Common Chervil. f. slightly radiant ; umbels ry or opposite the leaves, sessile. iced l. twice pinnate, cut, with channelled footstalks. Stem a little hairy at the joints. A. lift. Europe (frequently met with as an escape from cultivation in Britain. Annual SYN. Cherophyllum sativum (Sy. En. B. 623). ANTHURIUM. This genus embraces about 160 species, all tropical American, and there are now a large number of beautiful hybrids in cultivation. To those described on pp. 85-7, Vol. I., the following should now be added: A. acutum (acute-leaved). fl., spathe reflexed, 21i ; i dark 1 to Sin. R^ pem! os 8in. pT ay Beg, Ale to Ain. broad across the tips of the-hind lobes, triangular-hastate, Anthurium—continued. gradually tapering to an exceedingly acuminate point; petioles 10in, to 12in. long, slender. Brazil, 1887. A. album maximum flavescens (white, largest, yellowish). A synonym of A. Scherzeriunum lacteum. * Andreanum flore-albo (white-flowered). A white-spathed orm. A. A. grandiflorum (large-flowered). fl., spathe 8jin. long; spadix Ain. long. 1886. (I. H. 1886, 598.) : A. A. roseum (rosy). A synonym of A. cruentum. A. Archidue Joseph. /., spathe of a beautiful, clear scar- let, broadly cordate, Ain. to 5in. long, 5lin. to din. broad; spadix flesh-colour, with whitish, exserted styles. l. cordate-ovate, rather abruptly acuminate at apex, deeply cordate at base; petioles terete, elongated. 1885. A hybrid between A. Andre- anum and A. Lindeni. A. brevilobum heey sone’). A., spathe purplish, 2in. long, šin. broad, narrow-lanceolate, acuminate; spadix dark purplish- brown, Sin. to Ain. long, iin. thick; peduncle brownish-purple, ^ lft. to lift. long, terete. J. 8in. to 10in. long, Ain. to 4łin. broad, parchment-like in texture, cordate-ovate, acuminate, bright, shining green above, paler beneath, the lobes short; petioles lft. to lift. long, terete, channelled. Stem elongating, rooting. Native country unknown. 1887. A. carneum (flesh-coloured). fl., spathe light rose-colour, cor- date-ovate, with longitudinal depressions; spadix rose-colour, with a whitish glaze; peduncle terete, rather longer than the potio. l. green, shortly cordate, cuspidate; petioles short, ete. 1884 A garden hybrid between A. ornatum and A Andreanum. - be A. Chantrieri (Chantrier’s).* fl., spathe ivory-white, erect, oblong, acuminate; spadix dark violet; peduncle n, terete, shorter than the petioles. J. triangular or rhomboid, acuminate, with widely sprea basal lobes, dark cries ig teal petioles olive-green, terete. 1884. A vigorous hybrid between A. sub- signatum and A, ornatum. A. chelseiense (Chelsea). A., spathe rich crimson, smooth and glossy, broadly cordate, cuspidate at apex, zin. to Sin. long, 23in. to Shin. broad; spadix at first yellowish at the apex, the basal part white. J. resembling those of A. Veitchii, but more ovate in form, and having fewer and less arched veins. 1885. A garden hybrid between A. Veitchii and A. Andreanum. A. crassifolium (thick-leaved). fl., spathe light green, re- flexed; spadix dull green, sessile, 2in. long; peduncle green, terete, as long as the petioles. J. ovate-lanceolate, very thick and stiff, with a very short, rigid mucro at the obtuse apex; petioles long. 1883. : A. eruentum (bloody) A garden hybrid, of the same origin as A. mortfontanense, and resembling that plant, but having blood- red spathes. 1886. SYN. A. Andreanuim roseum. : A. dentatum (toothed). J. large, cordate, deeply lobed, bri; greon, with paler nerves, the old ones sometimes shaded wi rk glaucous reflections, the lobes ovate, acute; young leaves cordate, entire. 1884. A garden hybrid between A. fissum and A. leuconeurum. (R. H. 1884, p. 293.) i. A. Devansayanum (Devansay’s). fl., spathe and spadix erect, the latter stipitate. J. cordate, wavy, acuminate, erect; petioles terete. 1883. Garden hybrid. (R. H. 1882, p. 289.) A. Eduardi (Eduard's) l. somewhat triangular-ovate, having a very open sinus and rounded basal lobes, dark green, with à violaceous lustre; petioles short, firm, terete. 1884. A garden hybrid between A. crystallinum and A. subsignatum. to 3}in. long; spadix dark purple or green. J. cordate-ovate in A. flavidum (yellowish). fl., spathe pale yellowish or yellowish- green, spreading, oblong, abruptly cuspidate ; spadix pale violet- pink, Iain. to in, long, sessile; peduncle 5in. to 6in. long. I. cor- date-ovate, acuminate, 10in. to 14in. long. Columbia, 1885. A. Froebelii (Frebel's) /L,spathe bright, deep carmine, large, with depressions as in Pag amid i. large, cordate. 1886. A fine, free-flowering hybrid between A. Andreanwm and A. ornatum. A. Glaziovii (Glaziou's) fl., spathe dirty green outside, dull vinous-purple within, horizontally spreading, Tin. long, lin. broad; spadix vinous-purple, spotted with the black stigmas, erect, shortly stipitate, 8in. long. June. J. four or five, sub- erect, dark, shining green, narrowly oblong-obovate or oblong- oblanceolate, obtuse or sub-acute, coriaceous, flat, strongly nerved. Rio de Janeiro (), 1880. (B. M. 6833.) A. Gustavi (Gustavs). fl, the green, erect, narrow-lanceo- late, shorter than the spuilu | aedis ¢ cylindrical, sessile, obtuse, about Sin. long; peduncle much shorter than the petioles. l. roundish-cordate or cordate-ovate, sub-obtuse, 24ft. long, 1łft. to 2ft. broad, deeply nerved; petioles sub-terete, 2ft. 1 Caudex very short, erect. Buonaventura, 1883. (R. G. 1076.) SUPPLEMENT. 493 Anthurium— continued. A. Houlletianum (Houllet’s). fl., spathe pale rose-coloured, cordate-ovate, acute; spadix olive-green, passing into yellow; duncle much longer than the leaves, terete. J. cordate-oblong, iu shining green, with satiny or metallic reflections ; petioles short, cylindric. 1884. A garden hybrid between A. magnificum and A, Andreanum. A. hybridum (hybrid). J. broad, bluntly hastate, green, on brown, terete petioles. 1874. A distinct plant. A. inconspicuum (inconspicuous). fl., spathe bright green, Zin. to lin. long, jin. broad, reflexed ; spadix dark violet-brown, jin. to lin. long; scape 6in. to 9in. long. J. 9in. to lZin. long, liin. to 3in. broad, narrowly elongate-elliptic, narrowed to bot ends; petioles 6in. to 9in. long. Stem (probably) elongating. Brazil, 1 A.insigne (remarkable) The correct name of the plant described on p. 97, Vol. III. as Philodendron Holtonianum. A. intermedium (intermediate). /. deflexed, cordate, oblong- ovate, Mene A green, witha slight E tinge, the midrib and veins whitish. 1884. A garden hybrid between A. hybridum and A. crystallinum. A. leodiense. See A. mortfontanense. A. magnificum (magnificent). A., spathe green, short, oblong, recurved ; spadix green, cylindrical; scape terete, rather shorter than the petioles. l. deeply cordate-ovate, abruptly acuminate, with large, rounded basilar lobes; petioles tetragonal; stipules ovate-oblong. Cundinamarca. (R. G. 508.) A. Mooreanum (Moore's. fl., spathe purplish-green, 4in. to Ain. long, linear-oblong, acuminate ; spadix olive-brown, Sin. to 6in. long, * tapering; peduncle as long as the petioles. l. sub-hastate, lft. long, on petioles 1}ft. long. 1886. A hybrid — A, crystallinum and A. subsignatum, of no remarkable eauty. A. mortfontanense (Mortefontaine).* fl., spathe crimson, large, cordate; spadix whitish. 4. elongated, cordate-ovate. 1885. An ornamental hybrid between A. Andreanum and A. Veitchit. (R. H. 1886, pp. 50, 156.) A. leodiense is very similar to this. A. punctatum (dotted). t spathe reddish above, green be- neath, c ing to greyish-green or purplish-green, spreading or reflexed, 3}in. to 4}in. long, linear-oblong, cuspidate-acu- minate,the margins revolute ; spadix olive-green, 6in. to 9in. long, lightly t: ; ped lit. to lift. long. l 14in. to 20in. long, 2iin. to d, elongate-oblong, rather 8 acute . €uneate at base, dark green above, paler and blackish-dotted dae, oves oed Sin. long, acutely channelled down the face. A. purpureum purple). purp! used green at the base, ae — 89 1 “purple — rg EA. moh zi p: ; spadix dark violet-purple, 6in. or more long, gill. . . Corlaceous, E l ft. r lanceolate, acute at apex, aes Me broad, oblon 6in. long, shallowly channelled. Stem hounding: ery 155 A, Scherzerianum andegavense (Angers). fl., spathe - e E bacy, iE with white, S mite within aed scarlet; spadix yellow. 1883. 1 Rothschildianum. (B. d. S. 2488.5 3 A. S. bruxellense (Brussels). fl., spathe and scape rich scarlet ; spadix orange. : J. lanceolate, ti ing to th ^ s m apering to theapex. 1887. (I. H. A. S. giganteum (gigantic). fl., spathe bin. to Ein. long, and in some cases Jin. across. Costa Rica. A brilliant variety. A. S. lacteum (milk-white) Jl., spathe milk-white; di orange. 1886. (I. H. 1886, 607, under name of A. album sn len Jlavescens.) A. S. mutabilis (changeable). /l., spathe at first whi becoming scarlet. 1882, i? F A. S. parisiense (Parisian). /., spathe of a beautiful salmon- Lent saa 3 ins . " green, lanceolate, gra- y tapering e acute apex. 5n A plant. (1. H. ser. v. 16.) T M Pn A. S. Vervaeneum (Vervaene's) A hands variety. 199. K. Hi 1994, p. 20.) dome, A. S. Woodbridgei (Woodbridge's). intense crimson-scarlet, broad, nearly 6in. long. J spreading, 1892. Ons of che finest fürma. dark Breon, A. subulatum (subulate). f., spathe white, spreadin bl ending in a long, subulate point; spadix Pest ap eee od angue 2 — Din = — * UR dark proca, elongated, cordate- 'umina: ex. i 1886. ' A distinct and rather secun isi oe 3 A. trifidum (thrice-cleft). ix short] i 1 " stipitate, Sete; spathe reddish, is 4 oblong-lanceolhte n e sige red or reddish-brown, shorter than the petioles. l 10in a in. long, broadly and deeply trifid ; A LS obliquely 9blong-ovate, obtuse, somewhat falciform, shorter than the Low ur e; petioles elongated, Origin uncertain. 1876. A. Veitchii acuminatum (acuminate-! i i ovate-lanceolate, acuminate katas DoS * a white-spathed „ Spathe of the most — apex of the scape. APHELANDRA. Of this genus nearly fifty species have been noted; they inhabit tropieal and sub-tropical America, from the Argentine Republie as far as Mexico. To those described on pp. 90-1, Vol I., the following should now be added: A. amoena 8 i. ovate, acuminate, deep green, variegated silvery-grey on each side the midrib and primary veins, which latter curve in the direction of the apex. Brazil, 1 A. atrovirens (dark green) fl. in a terminal, sessile, sub-cylin- drical spike; corolla fulvous-yellow, nearly lin. long; bracts een, six to seven lines long, closely appressed. 34in. to 44in. ong, lĝin. to 21in. broad, elliptic or elliptic-ovate, rather obtuse, decurrent at base, crenate, very dark green and shining above, ) Purple beneath. Bahia, 1884. Plant dwarf. (I. H. 1884, A. Chamissoniana (Chamisso’s). This is the correct name of the plant described on p. 91, Vol. L, as A. punctata. (B. M. 6627.) A. Macedoiana (Macedo Costa's) J. elliptic-ovate, sub-obtuse, dark green above, the nerves margined with very pale whitish- green, the under surface violet-purple. 1886. (I. H. 1886, 583.) A. Margaritse(Mdlle. Marguerite Closon’s).* f. bright orange or apricot-colour, growing in short, terminal spikes from between pectinate bracts. l. decussate, shortly stalked, elliptic, the upper surface marked with about half-a-dozen oblique bars of white on each side the midrib, the under surface clear rose-colour. 9.565 America (), 1884. (B. H. 1883, 19; G. C. ser. iii., vol. ii., p. 585. umila splendid) This pretty form differs from uro type in 9 — erage ee 1285. (R. G. 1104.) APONOGETON. This genus comprises about a score species of stove, greenhouse, or half-hardy, scapigerous, submerged, aquatic herbs, inhabiting tropical and tem- perate Asia and Africa, and Australia. Flowers white, or rarely pink or violet, hermaphrodite, spicate; perianth segments (or bracts) two or three, rarely one or wanting, petaloid; spikes solitary or twin, sessile at the Leaves long-petiolate, oblong or linear, erect or swimming. To the species described on p. 93, Vol. I., the following variety should now be added: distachyon roseus A i ty, bavin - Aunted flowers. 1885. pde 8 8 AQUILEGIA. According to Bentham and Hooker, the numerous species may be reduced to about five or six ; they are distributed over the North temperate zone, the genus being represented in Britain by A. vulgaris. To the species and varieties described on pp. 100-2, Vol. L, the folowing should now be added: A. flabellata (fan-shaped). f. white, slightly tinted with violet- se. Avery early-flowering, compact-habited, dwarf, garden form. Qr H. l p. o8) 5 T A. olympica flore-pleno (double-flowered). . blue, with a white centre, very large. 1888. A. Skinneri (Skinners) f. drooping; petals with the limb yellowish-green and rounded, prolonged at base into a very long, tubular, lively red spur. Summer and autumn. l. mostly dd glaucous, on long petioles, biternate; leaflets petiolulate an DN 9898 d n ig to 3ft. high, panicled above. uatemala. : Di A iet - .g. 1885, p. 57) has ors flowers. i P TET PETENTE ARACHNANTHE (from arachne, a spider, and anthe, a flower ; in allusion to the shape of the flower) Syn. Arachnis. Including Esmeralda. ORD. Orchidem. A genus comprising about half-a-dozen species of stove, epiphytal Orchids; one is Himalayan, and the rest inhabit the Malayan Archipelago. Flowers showy; sepals and petals free, spreading, rather thick; lip articulated at the base of the column, erect or spreading, neither saccate nor spurred at base, the lateral lobes erect or rarely obsolete, the middle one fleshy, polymorphous, often gibbous or with a very short spur at back; column short, thick; pollen masses two; peduncles lateral, elongated, simple or branched. Leaves distichous, fleshy-coriaceous, sometimes very long, sometimes shorter or faleate, often obliquely bilobed at apex. Four species call for mention here. For culture, see Aérides, p. 31, Vol. I. A. bella (pretty) j., sepals and ochre, barred cinna- mon, straight, Düren obida = ee: a the lateral 4 striped purplish-brown, the middle one very broad, tumid, the basilar, roundish callus py get brown ; raceme four- f flowered. i. Sin. long, lin. broad, unequally bilobed apex. 1888. SYN. Esmeralda’ bella. bid - e . P. Arachnanthe continued. A. Cathearti (Cathcart/s The correct name of the plant de- scribed on p. 133 as Vanda Cathcarti. A. Lowii Low's). The correct name of the plant described on p. 283, Vol. IIL, as Renanthera Lowii. (musk-bearing). fl. creamy-white or lemon- colour, spotted purple; large, resembling a spider, delicately scented like musk. Java. A peculiar and rare plant. The old spike produces flowers for a long time, and should, therefore, not be cut. SYNS. rum Flos-aéris, Renanthera Arachnites, R. Flos-aéris. ARACHNIS. A synonym of Arachnanthe (which see). ARALIA. Of the thirty species comprised in this genus, six are North American, one is Mexican, and the rest inhabit Eastern or tropical Asia, from Japan and Mandschuria as far as the Himalayas and the Indian Archi- pelago. The plant usually grown as Aralia Sieboldii is . Fatsia japonica. To the species and varieties described on pp. 104-5, Vol. L, the following should now be added: A. Chabrieri er of gardens. A synonym of Elæo- dendron orientale. A. Gemma (jewel. Z. graceful, bipinnate ; pinnules with small lateral leaflets and a large terminal one, all irregularly lobed or toothed, olive-green above, greyish-violet beneath when young. m) Caledonia, 1883. An ornamental, stove shrub. (I. H. 1885, A. — 5 (queenly). This is of larger, habit than the Veitchii section ; the leaf branches are more closely set, and the habit of growth is very graceful; the stem and petioles are freckled; the palmate divisions of the stalk are smooth, and of a uniform green. Stove. ARAUCARIA. The known species of this genus number about ten, and inhabit South Ameriea, Australia, New Caledonia, and the South Pacific Islands. To those deseribed on p. 106, Vol. L, the following should now be added : A. Mulleri (Müller's) L. oval, imbricated, almost flat, longi- tudinally marked with small, whitish spots arranged in series. cones ovoid, 54in. long, 34in. broad; scales about 12in. long and New Caledonia, 1884. Plant ultimately forming a large tree, with spreading, plume-like branches. (F. & P. 1884, p. 27; I. H. ser. iv. 449.) AREAUJA. The correct name of the genus described n 115-6, Vol. IIL, as Physianthus. To the species given the following should now be added: A. grandiflora (large-flowered).* „. pure white, t- scented, funnel. nearly e id Mind MS — of about six. . l cordate-obovate, acute. Brazil, SYN. Schubertia grandiflora (Gn., 30th July, 1887.) * ARECTOTIS. This genus embraces thirty species, natives of South Africa, with one Abyssinian. Leaves radical or alternate. To the species described on p. 108, Vol. I., the following should now be added: A. Leic ma (Leichtlin’s). j.-heads 2hin. in di. d ` florets ellow, with a € endl ek Le Be ER Summer. J. ein. to Sin. long, d e, pinnatifid and toothed; lobes ob slightly le A. revoluta (revolute). fl. heads orange yellow, not so brilliant as those of à grandiflora, 25in. across; outer involucral bae much narrower than in A. grandiflora, and having tomentose tips. Cape of Good Hope, 1885. (B. M. 6835, lower figure.) : Of this genus there are about 200 species, broadly dispersed through tropical and sub-tropical regions, but very rare in tropical Africa. To those described on p. 109, Vol. L, the following should now be added : A. tata (headed) fl ish-white, disposed in a cone- LP peduncles — compressed. Summer. fr. bright Er l. crowded at the tips of the branches, 1ft. or more long, obovate- spathulate, entire, shortly stalked. Branches thick. Fiji, 1887. mamillata (nippled) fl. white, tinged rose, star-sh A umbels ten to twelve-flowered, on 88 yeduncles n beng! fr. brilliant rosy-red, about gin. in diameter. J. oblon -elliptic. ain. or more long, dark, shining green, thickly studded with small, raised dots or mamille on the upper surface, with pro- E he pows Doneski, — a ae by a white hair: es short. on, ong, £ SU iii., vol. it, p. 808.) v Me MS A. picta (painted). |. lanceolate, acute, crenate at th i dark, velvety 1 with a broad, central, ‘feathered: silvery stripe. Brazil, 1885. An ornamental, stove, foliage plant. boiate * THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING, — Ardisia— continued. A. lyce (many-headed) fl. white, borne in umbels, on e lateral branches. Jr. Se blick: l. opposite, dark, glossy green, when young bright crimson. East Indies, 1888 ARENARIA. The species of this genus are distri- buted over the whole globe. To those described on p. 110, Vol. I., the following should now be added: A. norvegica (Norwegian) fl. white, terminal, somewhat lobose; sepals ovate, obtuse, equalling the corolla. June and uly. J. spathulate, glabrous. Stems terete, procumbent, one or two-flowered. Norway, Lapland, &c. (Shetland). (F. D. 1259; Sy. En. B. 237.) ARGEMONE HISPIDA. The correct name of the plant described on p. 110, Vol. I., as A. hirsuta. ARGYRORCHIS (from argyros, silver, and Orchis; alluding to the silvery network of the leaves). ORD. Orchidee. A monotypic genus. The species is a stove, terrestrial Orchid, allied to Ancectochilus (which see, on p. 81, Vol. I., for culture). A. javanica (Java) fl. pink, small, disposed in loose, sessile spikes; scape 9in. high. J. petiolate, broadly ovate in. long, liin. broad, dark, velvety olive-green, blotched lighter green, and showing faint golden reticulations, pinkish beneath. Java. (B. H. 1861, 18, under name of Anectochilus javanicus.) ARIS AMA. The fifty species of this genus are mostly natives of temperate and sub-tropical Asia, a few being North American and one Abyssinian. To those de- scribed on pp. 111-2, Vol. L, the following should now be added: A. fimbriatum (fringed).* f., spadix cylindrical, slender, the free end covered with slender, purplish threads; spathe brownish- purple, longitudinally banded whitish, oblong, acute or acu- minate, convolute at base. J. two, deeply divided into three ovate, acute, glabrous segments; petioles long, pale purplish- rose, spotted purple. Hg ip Islands, 1884. See Fig. 5, for which we are indebted to Mr. William Bull. (G. C. n. s., xxii, p. 689; R. G. 1886, 557.) A. utile (useful). fl., spadix purple; spathe reddish-brown, with greenish ribs and veins, the tube din. to 4in. long, the lamina decurved, rarely sub-erect, jin. to Jin. across. May and June. l. in pairs; leaflets three, shortly and stoutly petiolulate or sessile, the middle one broader than long, 5in. to 8in. in diameter. Sikkim Himalayas, 1880. (B. M. 6474.) ARISARUM. Only three species compose this genus, Me a confined to the Mediterranean region. To that described on p. 112, Vol. I., the following should now be added : : roboscideum (proboscis-like). f., spathe erect, greyish- white and inflated below, the upper part olive-green, narrowed into a proboscis which is often 5in. long; 'spadix . February. J. solitary or few, Sin. to din. long, lin. to 2in. broad, hastate ; petioles 4in. to 6in. high, stout, cylindric. Upper Arno and the Apennines. (B. M. 6634.) ARISTEA. This genus embraces about fifteen species, natives of tropical and South Africa and Madagascar. To those mentioned on p. 112, Vol. L, the following should now be added : ` A, platycaulis (broad-stemmed). I., perianth blue, the segments long, lin. long; pedicels small; inflorescence an ample panicle 8in. to 9in. long, with all the rachises much flattened, the lower branches overtopped by their subtending leaves. Summer. J., radical ones ensiform, firm, 1ft. long, lin. broad. 1887. ARISTOLOCHIA. About 180 species are included here, and they are broadly dispersed over the temperate and warmer regions. To those described on pp. 112-3, Vol. L, the following should now be added: A. altissima (very tall). 155 pale yellowish-brown, striped reddish- brown ; perianth about Ain. long, the tube gradually enlarged to the limb, which is yellow within, June to August. J. bright, gon pont Lago nt Zin. to Sin. long, ovate-cordate, — er. $ oles in. g. Sici ria. Half hardy. (B M. E to łin. long. Sicily and Alge: A. elegans (elegant).* fl. solitary, on long pedicels; perianth tube pale yellowish-green, liin. long, rather inflated, the limb suddenly expanding into a nearly shallow cup, which externally is white, veined purple, and internally rich purplish-brown, with rregular, white marks. August. J. 2in. to Sin. long and broad, broadly reniforn ate; petioles lin. to 2}in. long, very slender. Brazil, 1883. Stove climber. (B. M. 6909.) = A. (gaping). fl. bronzy-green outside, the veins and m: of the beak light yeliowiah rios n, the inside of the yin dull yellowish-green, marked purple-brown, the inside of the beak SUPPLEMENT. ; 495 . Aristolochia—continued. Aristolochia— continued. covered with brownish-purple hairs, the inside of the inflated A. longifolia (long-leaved). fl. purplish-brown, of a good size; tube pale greenish, hairy, spotted purple-brown in the upper tube yellowish, with dull pi en veins outside, abruptly bent half. September. “. roundish in outline, deeply cordate at upon itself; limb roundish, about 2Jin. in diameter, the lower * * & FIG. 3, INFLORESCENCE AND LEAF OF ARIS/EMA FIMBRIATUM. * 7 . * : : a bicu $ i hed in the middle. 7. long, linear-lanceolate, base, obtusely rounded at apex, green, reticulated beneath ; part bent as if pinc E p = ipules i 1887. acuminate. Stems long, climbing. Rootstock short, woody S. Lr teer lin. in diameter, with wavy margins. Venezuela, Bong Kong, 1888. Be (5 M. 3 — we ae ed limb shortly revolute, prolonged from the upper part of the sides into two long lobes, “reminding one of a donkey's ears“; they are tawny or cream, with dark mu sh-brown, dendritic mark- ings, y purple-brown hairy. 4. bright green, orbicular or orbic -reniform, cordate at base, covered with short hairs. Stem, petioles, and pedicels clothed with spreading hairs. Brazil, 1886. Stove climber. (G. C. n. s., xxvi., p. 561.) (trumpet) fl. about lin. long, inflated at base, then abruptly constricted and bent upwards in the form of a dorsally compressed, trumpet-shaped tube, with an oblique mouth, outside cream-coloured, with purple network of veins, inside lighter, the upper lip with a yellow central blotch and numerous purplish spots around it, the margins slightly reflexed, marked with purple lines and having a few short, purple : hairs J. co -ovate, acuminate, glabrous, Ain. to Ein. long, : 2}in. to 3in. broad. Paraguay, 1886 Stove. (G. C. n. s., xxvi., 4 pp. 456-7.) der T low, veined and d-ovate; peduncle Stem Stove. wi woody; branches tall-climbing. China, 1886. ARMERIA. According to some authors, the number of species of this genus is upwards of fifty: while others reduce the number E! six or seven. The genus is mostly represented in Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia. To the species described on pp. 113-4, Vol. I., the following should now be added : ^ de itosa (tufted 11 lilac, i mii heads; involucral y — EE! nS — 9 — BUNNER i. gis sherk narrow-linear, triquetrous, rigid, recurved, R. lin. to 2in. ners of Spain, 1885. The smallest of the Thrifts. (R. G. ARUNDINA (a diminutive of Arundo; in allusion to the Reed-like stems). ORD. Orchidee. A small genus (about five species) of erect, terrestrial, leafy Orchids, natives of the East Indies, South China, and the Malayan _ Archipelago. Flowers rather large, in terminal, loose, simple or rarely divided racemes; sepals sub-equal, free, spreading ; petals similar or broader; lip erect at the base of the rather long, erect column, which is surrounded by the lateral lobes. Leaves flat, narrow or rather broad, sessile, with articulated sheaths. Stems erect, Reed-like, invested with the leaf-sheaths. Pseudo-bulbs wanting. "The two species introduced should be grown in a cool part of the East Indian house. Rough, fibrous peat and loam form the best co bulbs, and require richer soil than many other Orchids. Copious supplies of water and plenty of light, but shading in hot , are essential to success in the culture of Arundinas. Propagation may be effected by diyisions, br by potting the young plants that are produced on the A. bambuseefolia (Bamboo.leaved). Jl. large; sepals and pale magenta-rose; 1 . on er side the ar * a ; u^. green, ensiform. Stems SYN. Bletia graminifolia. * & Á A. densa (dense -violet, as large as those of B. EET mat , SU l, shea ft. high. K. 1842, 38 g t high Singapore, * mbuse- 1842. (B. see). € ASPARAGUS. This genus comprises nearly 100 species, broadly dispersed over the temperate and warmer regions. To those described on pp. 122-3, Vol. L, the following should now be added: A. tenuissimus (very slender). A semi-scandent plant of a ly elegant character, adapted for the warm conserva- — alt con « a Bor gre 4. perg and the foliage is or its extreme sle i South A 17 eme slenderness and delicate appearance. ASPASIA. The half-dozen species of this genus are all tropical American, ranging from Brazil as far as 496 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. «© Aristolochia—continued. E Aspasia—continued. M AA 3 ridicula (ridiculou . &jin. to 43in. long ; tube dull whitish, Central America. To those described on p. 124, Vol. pl. wg — — Durlish-brown, bént nel itself, the basal part inflated ; the following should now.be added: E IET as the plants are devoid of pseudo. . ^ rounded at the base on upper, a broad curve on... , | thelower, side ; rachis stout, fibrous in bw nearly parallel |. Hines close to ti v few aiso on the ask of toe dobes, A. principissa (princely). fl. over 2in. across, somewhat resem- bling those of an Odontoglossum ; segments light green, lined - brown, lanceolate-linear; lip light buff, broadly pandurate, . almost lin. long. Veraguas. v. ASPHODELUS. The six or seven species of this genus are reduced by Baker to five; they inhabit the Mediterranean region, one extending as far as India and the Masearene Islands. To those described on p. 125, E Vol. L, the following should now be added: 3 A. acaulis (steniless) f. six to twenty in a lax corymb; perianth ; pale pink, lin. to ldin. long, funnel-shaped ; peduncle very short q or abortive. May. J. ten to twenty in a dense, radical rosette, ’ linear, tapering to a point, 6in. to 12in. long, minutely pubescent. Algeria. (B. M. 7004) A. comosus (tufted). A., perianth gin. long, the segments white, with a green keel; panicle lft. long, with a dense terminal raceme 2in, in diameter, and six or eight small side ones; 1 peduncle stout, as long as the leaves. I., radical ones ensiform, 13 lift. long, gradually ite acutely keeled at back. North- : western Himalayas, 1887. ASPIDIUM. This cosmopolitan genus embraces about sixty species. To the information given on pp. í 125-7, Vol. I., the following should now be added: i A. cristatum (crested). A synonym of Nephrodium cristatum. 3 A. polyblepharum (many-fringed). A synonym of A. angulare. A. triangulare laxum (loose). fronds long and very narrow, somewhat drooping. SYN. Polystichum xiphioides. ASPLENIUM. Nearly 350 species of this genus have been described, including plants from all parts of the world where Ferns grow. To the species and varieties described on pp. 127-35, Vol. I., the following should now be added: A. inense (Amboyna). rhiz. creeping, clothed with black, subul scales. Sti. about lin. long. fronds numerous, evergreen, lanceolate, narrowed below, truncate at apex, having a scaly bu d at the end of the midrib, and a small, forked or multifid continua- E . tion ofthe frond. South Sea Islands, 1887. Stove. : A. Campbelli (Campbell’s). rhiz. small, erect, with a few pale brown scales in the centre. sti. tufted, erect, rather strong, 4in. to 6in. long. fronds erect, composed of one or two pairs of con- tiguous, spreading lateral pinne, and a slightly larger terminal one, which are lanceolate, acuminate, 3in. to Sin. long, 14in. broad, shortly decurrent on the rachis. British and Dutch - Guiana, 1885. Stove. A. ix-foemina velutinum (velvety). A beautiful, dwarf, densely branched variety, dwarfer than its parent A. F.-f. acro. cladon, also closer and more compact in habit: this and the finely-divided Aa give the plant the appearance of a ball of green velvet. 1882, PRR A. furcatum laceratum (torn). fronds broader, flatter, and more distinctly incised than in the type. * à A. horridum (horrid). sti. strong, erect, brownish, fibrillose. Jronds 2ft. to Skt. long, 8in. to lZin. broad; pinnæ numerous, spreading, 4in. to 6in. M gen equal lobed, cordate or broadly * 1 4 the midrib, a few also on (W. O. A. iii. 159.) ceme close, head-like. |. ASAGRZEA. A synonym of Schemocaulon (which Sandwich Islands, Samoa, and Jav: XH A. scandens (climbing) sti: ttn ‘on a stout, creepii thizome, very short. Aonde litte ate 10. bin. to Tein, bree 4 c de, which are Jin. to 3 x 2 6in. long, lyin. broad, cut down to a distinctly winged rachis into with numerous horizontal pinnæ on each si - numerous, sub-distant, ovate-rhomboidal pinnales ; pin ules cut Ashes down to the rachis throughout; lower? ts again pinnatifid ; . ultimate divisions nA Nar 5 “marginal hal. New * Guinea, &c. Stove. SYN. rea scandens. Y . sort solitary, TÉ 3 ASTER. Includin; Calimeris. "There are about 200 distinct species of genus (nearly 350 have been de- 3 scribed as such); they are most copious in the Northern i hemisphere, particularly in America. To those described 4 on pp. 136-9, Vol. I., the following should now be added : Alberti (Albert Regel’s). j.-heads pale purple, terminal, solitary, lin. in diamete l in f * c ; ray florets linear, spreading." TM linens: slender, acute. n Stems ascending, branc| : : kk Alberti (R. G. 11827 2.6. a Turkestan, 1884. Syn. Calimeris A. ang ustus (narrow). yc numerous, spicately panicled ; 2 t3 ray florets reduced to a rudimentary —— — h. lft. to 2ft. North Asia and North America, 1886. Not*worth growing. coriaceus (leathery), ài synonyi of Celmisia coriacea. ^ E diplostephioides (Diplostephium.li 8 : > : € phium-like .-heads so Ys . inclined, 2in. to Zin. diameter; — broadly hemi. d -D á bi A (ox Ya e ? d is z „ SUPPLEMENT. « oT ae Aster—continued. * * ‘ the bracts "laanceolate; ray florets ht le T be. — biseriate ; disk purple, May and Tune” k, bel ones in. to Ain. long, obovate, ing to oblanceolate, acute, A entire wed to long or short petioles ; eauline ones 2in. to Sin. st long, ile, semi-amplexicaul Stem stout, 6in. to 18in. high, leafy. Sikkim, 1882. A — putet, tomentose, or eu villous perennial. (B. M. 6718.) A. gymn halus (naked-head A.- heads rose-coloured, Izin. in diameter. Summer and poe PE I. narrow-lanceolate, bristly-toothed. A. lft. to lift. Southern Texas and Mexico, 3 m a. A prety, half-hardy annual, of slender, bushy habit. " * A. nove-angli® pulchellus (pretty). Ahead pale magenta 1882, A very handsome variety, — -— ip gh. A.pseudamellus (false Amellus) jL-heads few, bose, lin. to Izin. in diameter; ray florets bluish-purple; involucral bracts j rthan in A. Amellus, with reflexed, leafy tips. Autumn. L to 2in. long, oblong, acute or obtuse, entire or X .bin. to 18in, Western Himalayas (8000ft. to 13,000ft.), 1886. A, Stracheyi (Strachey's). A.- head pale lilac-blue, in. to l}in- in diameter; involu bracts reddish-brown; ray florets linear, the tips minutely notched ; scapes rich dark brown, 2in. to 5in. high. May. I., radical ones lin. to l}in. long, shortly petiolate, oblanceolate or obovate, pale beneath; those on the stolons much smaller and more sessile; those on the few, linear or linear-oboyate. Western Himalayas, 1885. (B. M. .'" ASTILBE. The half-dozen species of this genus inhabit the Himalayas, Java, Japan, and North. east America. Only one variety calls for addition to the plants described on pp. 140-1, Vol. I. 83 foliis-purpureus le-leaved). An ornamental y, having purplish stems and foliage. 1885. ATRAPHAXIS (the old Greek name giyen by Dioscorides, &., to Orache). Including T ron. ORD. Polygonacem. A genus embracing about seventeen closely-allied species of hardy, rigid, much-branched shrubs, natives of Central and Western Asia. Flowers often fascicled at the nodes, hermaphrodite, four or five- parted, the two outer segments often smaller; stamens six to eight, rarely nine. Leaves alternate or fascicled at the nodes, narrow or rather small. The species here described are interesting plants. They should be grow m well-drained heath or sandy soil. Very little pruning will be required. Propagation may be effected by ` cuttings, or by layers. A. buxifolins (Box-leaved). f. white, nodding, produced in lon ter light er ai tie a diameter ts aloral margins undulated, decidíeus. A. 2ft. Siberia, 1800. SYNs. Polygonum Ain. long te, sub-eve short petioles.» EN Inr i n O ATRIPLEX. About 100 species of herbs.and shrubs ine a TM e tropical regions. Flowers monccious or diccions, . Slomerate. The following species should be added to that Kiven on p. 144, Vol. I. : ik dene (idis A. purplish, small. July and August. of Sonth tube dee : edg yellow, paste white and dense, black ground - colour, uße light green; AGAMEMNON, a large, bold flower, orange » dense white paste, maroon groundolour, well marked aig yellow tube, good paste, and black ground, with a bright ds eed 1 he , ower, yellow tube, te and ground-colour ; - KESTREL, a medium fl i te, good 2 Y d m flower, yellow paste, d well proportion MONARCH, tube brigh yellow, good 1 * , E: e, * i & 1 i opposite, rhombic-oblong. h. 5ft. to 6ft. Sea-coasts "| Auricula—continued. : black ground-colour, and fine green edge; PERAL, yellow tube, good paste, red ground, and lively green 8 REEN, yellow tube, dense — * ist poe, EA ER 1 AMANDA, tube : ud 00d, bluish ground. DA, an u - EE ood Lem rre MRS. DODWELL, yellow tube, white and d black ground, good white ; RADIANCE, & - flower, good deep yellow tube, dénse white ground-colour, paste, Habe ground ooi and fair white edge; EKOWDRIFL „ -colour, ; i : paste, white a large, circular flower, with gold tube, grout, and broadiiwhite edge. > 5 , BRUNETTE, a rich, dark maroon flower, with good yellow tube and white paste; DUKE OF ALBANY, very dark maroon, f maroon, with — (Come ty E and bri 6 edge w ense, pas! ILLIAM HEWETT, good yellow tube, very round, white blackish edge. haded maroon-crimson; BRIGHT STAR, crimso! FRED nen dude n, shaded edge ; to a lighter tint, gold centre; FRED. COPELAND, dark son, yellow centre; JOHN BALL, rich crimson, E ; KING OF THE BELGIANS, shaded crimson, g vE BIRD, crimson-red, shaded margin; MARINER, l urplish-red; MRS. PHIPPS, white centre, maroon margin; RINCE OF WALES, purplish-red, shaded margin, fine ; — maroon, shaded rong a TROUBADOUR, crimson margin, gol centre; VICTORIOUS, crimson, gold centre. To the species and varieties described on pp. 149-50, Vol. L., the following should now be added coe ca alba (white). fl. white, produced in large, m trusses, and lasting a long time in perfection. A A. b. aurea (golden) A form differing from alba in its bright yellow flowers. l E D carnea (flesh-coloured). jf. flesh-colotred, tinted with rose, "d also with pale yellow when first ex . 188 ; ‘ A. obtusa (blunt), f deep red, solitary ; segments of the corolla p o 1 i nearly and sharp-pointed, the upper one not much smaller and faintly blotched purple. l than the others, Yu A 2 aft. China, 18M, Green. oblong, o . 37; G. C. n. s., xxv., p. satel ud te). A variety differing from the type only in the o. alba (wiilte) ^ ony P 3 of its flowers, which are ite, occasi . 1887 * - sually i dH cal A. rhombica (rhom leaved). = ar Be p rose, line b May. l sub. co lin. to Zin. long, assuming à bronzy hue in autumn, the young ones silky, rhombic-elli b. SYN. Rhododendron rhombicum deer Ee d Indian Azaleas. The beautiful varieties of A. indica are continually being improved, but principally by growers on the Continent, especially in Belgium. The form of the fowers, both of single and double varieties, has been much improved during the last year or K and the S 498 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. « è Azalea—continued. colours are both rich and varied. The subjoined lists comprise the best of the most recent additions. Double-flowered. AMI pu CŒUR, coral-red, large flower; BARON N. DE ROTHSCHILD, rich violet-purpl o dark blotch ; CAMELLLE- FLORA PLENA, salmon-red and orange5 DEUTSCHE PERLE, white, rfect form; EMPRESS OF INDIA, rosy-salmon and carmine; OHANNA GOTTSCHALK, large, white, fine form; LOUISE PYNAERT, white, excellent auy ; MADELEINE, large, white, semi-double ; NIOBE, white, go quality; PHARAILDÉ MATHILDE, large, white, cerise spots; PRESIDENT OSWALD DE KERCHOVE, salmon- ink; BAKIMTALA, white, free in growth ; THEODORE RIEMERS, e; lilac tint} VERVAENEANA, pink, white margin, sometimes striped salmon. Single-flowered, ANTIGONE, white, striped and blotched violet ; x APOLLO, ae cok carmine stripes; CANDIDISSIMA, very fine, pure w. COMTESSE D FLANDRE, large, rose-colour ; FÜRST BARIATINSKI, white, striped red ; GRANDIS, red, tinged violet% JEAN VERVAENE, salmon, edged and striped white : Mons. PAUL DE SCHRYVER, magenta; Mons. "THIBAUT, orange-red, fine form; NEIGE ET CERISE, white, striped and spotted cerise; PERFECTION DE GAND, rosy-purple, large; PRINCESS CLEMEN- TINE, — iaoiai spots; STELLA, — — violet BABIANA. The species number nearly thirty. To mp — on p. 152, Vol. I., the following should now be added: 3 almost sessile; perianth tube pale 8 lin. broad, two- 5 eliptc, acute Sep L. bifarious, — to Ain. long. road, narrow- lanceolate; petioles broad, compressed, ^w ^ to Ain. Socot ra, 1880. (B. M. 6585.) BERIA. California is the home of this genus. To the specie | described on p. 153, Vol L, the following should now be added : B. (slender) l.-heads bright yellow, solitary, radiate. l. opposite, linear. A. 6ft. to 10ft. California, 1887. A hardy annual, branching from the base. (R. G. 1887, p. 392.) BAKERIA. Included under Plerandra (which see). BAMBUSA. About two dozen species have been referred to this genus, natives of tropical or sub-tropical Asia, one being broadly dispersed through tropical America. To the species described on pp. 155-6, Vol. I., the following should now be added : very slender, B. socotrana (Socotran), — yn e — B. (Castillon’s). l. variegated. Stems square, ; y variegated, one side of each internode being dark green, m e the other side 1868. Tiardy these [393 alternating at the ternode. Japan, 1 R. H. 1886, p. 513.) B. Wieseneri (Wiesener’s). Stems o ni black or dark olive- T — i 1887. a variety. A fine, hardy Bamboo, — 99 in habit vor naive ae japonica (this -— in — 725 oM) plant described on p. 118, Vol. I., This genus is now included, by the hors of the “Genera Plantarum," under Epidendrum. To 3 une n. on p. 158, A L. the folowing à la pom 4 synonym of. Epidendrum * very EA dis dina n Viet and. y t ta lp white, ma ed emarginate, February ‘thick ae a quill. "Menton! . Hint A. iv. 18) nobler. A fine, B. pH ane spot on ad iuge fovere TUN lip. B. Vanneriana (Vanner's). rosy-purple, whitish disk on the lip, equal DP shape t to those of” Bip 8 rounded, acute, much that — intermediate in character [Sede the two Pis ud t. : This genus embraces about . species of herbs and shrubs, mostly natives of Asia tropical and South Africa, the few American ones principally Mexican or Columbian. To those described on P. 158, Vol. I., the a should now be added: Gd W sessile or shortly dull rosy-red, 2in. ag. the 7 «tud of five oblong g as if fascicled, lin. to Ain. ; petioles gin. to din. 1 fine. ¥ * a B. cyclophylla (round-leaved). T. ji. rose-coloured and rose- BARROTIA. Included iiie; Pandanus (which see). BATEMANNIA. “According to Bentham and Hooker, an is now a monotypic genus, the only true species being B. Colleyi. Several of the species have been transferred to Zygopetalum (which see). BEGONIA. Of this vast genus about 330 species are known; they are mostly natives of tropical America and tropical and sub-tropieal Asia and Africa, and are rarely found in the Pacific Islands. To the species and varieties deseribed on pp. 170-9, Vol. I., the following should now be added : B. albo-picta (white- painted). L. shortly stalked, small, elliptic- lanceolate, glossy g reen, freely spotted with bright silvery- White. Brazil. Plant of s rubby habit. B. Amelie (Amelia s). bright rose-coloured, disposed in. ter- minal, trichotomously- ranched e . obliquely cordate- ovate, crenulate, ur een. 1885. Habit robust, compact, and E A greenhouse, garden hybrid between B. Bruantii and B. Lynchiana. (R. 'H. 1885, p. 512, f. 89-90.) B. Beddomei (Beddome's. T. fl. pale rose-coloured, . the males Ijin. in diameter, the females smaller and scape shorter than the petioles, brown - scaly. December radical, erect; blade horizon Ain. to 6in. in diameter, branous and pellucid, broadly and obliquely ovate-cordate or orbicular-cordate, obscurely lo ed and denticulate, ciliolate, pale oen with white 'spots above, dull pet pore beneath ; petioles iry, Ain. to 6in. long. Assam, (B. M. 6767.) B. Bismarcki (Bismarck's) f. light satiny-rose, 1}in. across nicles large, drooping, many-flowered. November and Decem- r. l large, lobed, very acu te, oblique, 6in. long. 1888. Garden variety. : B. Carrieri (Carriére’s). This is said to be a hybrid between B. semperflorens and B. Schmidtiana. The flowers are nearly as large as those of B. semperftorens rosea, and are produced, much more plentifully. i. roundish-ovate, of a hed pages cheerful green. Small plants appear to flower with great free B. castaneefolia (Castanea-leaved). A ne ein of B. fruticosa, * Clementinz (Princess Clementine's) l large, deflexed, roundish-ovate, cordate at the base, the margin lobed; upper surface bronzy-green, irregularly banded greenish-white ; under surface rose-coloured, with rips of a darker hue. . A hybrid, said to be raised between B. diadema and B. Reg. (G. C. ser. iii., vol. iii., p. 265.) B. compta (adorned). along the course of the midrib, obliquely ovate, angular. 1886. A pretty, stove plant. l. of a satiny green, a silvery tinge running Brazil, scented, disposed in a trichotomous cyme, the males lin. to lin. : in diameter ; scape 6in. high, slender, glabrous. April. J. 3 solitary, bin. broad, orbicular-cordate, with overlapping basal lobes, obtuse or sub- acute, palmately seven to nine-nervi obscurely enr petiole shorter than the blade. China, 1885. (B. M. 6926.) B. decora (decorative. l. dark green, profusely dotted with silvery-grey, something in the way of those of B. maculata, but the spots more minute, obliquely lanceolate. Brazil, 1886. Stove, shrubby variety. = mpm Misano, l. deeply digitate-lobed ; lobes à erred glossy, q' brous, green, irre rly marked wi white blotches; under surface with a 2 "bape the stalk. A handsome foliage plait. Borneo, 1883. (I. H. xxix. 446.) B. egregia (notable). fl. white, zin. across, many in a gracefully drooping, corymbose de Sin. to Ain. in diameter; peduncle 2 in. | to Sin. long. Winter. 1. peltate, 8in. to llin. long, 2hin. to 4in. E broad, . qi Pie diu 9 rounded at the ks base iry ; ioles 2hin. to Stem woody below. h. ift. to att. Porazil, 1 E B. fruticosa (shrubby). — small, . cymes often shorter than the oy Februa 1. ovate - oblon An. to Sin. long, seven to nine lines broad, penninerved, shortly N 5 or 3 at 5 , repandly serrate-toothed, ous, and, as well as the s es and bracts, persistent. 1.85. Brazil, 1838. Syn. Doe y i | E. f. alba (white) A i hite dug does C ) large and robust variety, with w and | B. grac ra emose-flowered). A useful, a vites emend Scr darker flowers than the type, and red stems. 1836. B. Hoegeana (Hoeges). jl. white, disposed in lax, axillary cymes, only half ive ue as those of 63 nitida (which this plant somewhat bles). I. broadly ovate, rounded at base,” x4 oblique. | 1865 A ve 8 us, ced. m Ere a Anus oe : rose-coloured; males 1}in. pem B pa — BS. owen hei 1 SUPPLEMENT. Begonia—continued. a A stamens; females smaller, with m sepals; cymes four to six- flowered ; * long. April. Ain. to ein. long, obliquely ovate, acute, coarsely crenate, deeply two-lobed at the lateral base, hairy; 8 aim to bin. long. Stem succulent, lft. to ift. high, and, as well as the branches, petioles, peduncles, and 8 marked with Lee" strie. Tropical Africa, 1883. (B. M. 6899.) B. Lub (Lubbers’).* ” white, tinged green, large, in axillary, nodding — * about six. l. alternate, r smooth, entire, peltately attached to fleshy petioles; stipules large, ovate, persistent, bri - -- T. cylindrical, green, deflexed at the tips. Brazil, MN sub-shrubby species. (B. H. 1883, 13.) B. manicata aureo-maculata (golden- 0 J. round, mottled with white. B. Margarite (Margaret's). rosy, large, in corymbose cymes; sepals of ya 1 PPM ony having rge tuft of uad hairs at the base. L large, o 3 cordate-ovate, dark, shining n, with purple reflections, A garden hybrid between A tea B. incarnata metallica, of tall and vigorous habit. (R. H. 1 p. 200, f. 48.) B. (Meyssel's) Z pale green, ornamented with ts. Sumatra, 1884. A stove or greenhouse, foliage aitable for outdoor decoration in summer. (rich) fl. white, in cymes, freely produced from the axils of the leaves. 1. lique, five-nerved, irregularly toothed, slightly bullate, the n» surface of a very dark bronzy- green, covered with small, h hairs, and studded with small, neat, round, white spots, the under surface of a deep red; 805 es erect. Stems short, fleshy. Brazil, 1885. (F. & P. 1884, B. rubella (reddish). Z numerous, obliquely ovate, lobed, toothed, ciliated, bronzy- n, the veins marked out with pale green, spotted all over with purplish-brown, the under s ce red. Stems stout, decumbent. India, 1883. B. semperflorens rosea (rosy). f. bright rose-coloured, the petals white at base. 330) A pretty, free-flowering, garden . variety. (R. H. 1881, p. 330.) 8. Sturzii (Sturz). rose- pink, disposed in cymose = A fine, floriferous variety. (R. G. garden —— wi B. socotrana, The fo —— value, and the richly- coloured ys of — are valuable for placing in vases : ADONIS, flowers rosy: medium leaves large and handsome, Ye robust —-— iat: AUTUMN ROSE, flowers by by the aatal tubers at the base of Varieties. The improvement in jt Qu D greenhouse flower has been quite marvellous during the last few years, The single and double varieties of the tuberous section have been obtained of the finest form, and of the richest and most varied colours: white, blush, pale rose, and imon to the richest, darkest crimson. We have also yellow, orange, bronze, apricot, and such tints as are seldom seen in garden flowers. The following is a very select list from the numerous varieties quite recently im — ANAK, d rose, very large flowers; Ba- RONESS ROTHSCHILD, 2 — white centre; BEAUTY, scarlet, white centre ; BLACK KNIGHT, very dark crimson ; BRIDESMAID, Pronzy. white ; COUNTESS, orange-yellow ; COUNTESS OF ROSSLYN, -orange ; DISTINCTION, crimson, "white centre ; DOWAGER YNN white, shaded violet-rose 5 DUCHESS OF EDINBURGH, yet slg shaded orange; DUKE OF EDINBURGH, reddish-maroon ; RL OF CHESTERFIELD, rich crimson; EXCELSIOR, yellow: FAIRY QUEEN, white, edged pale pink ; GOLDEN QUEEN, clear rich yellow ; GUARDSMAN, vermilion ; "HER MAJESTY, pale pink ; DY CLONCURRY, sabnon-pink, te centre; LADY IDDES- | LEIGH, bronzy- ellow ; LoRD M, scarlet; Lo IS- BURY, dee ; LOVELINESS, 1 violet-erimson Sem; MAIDEN'S LUSH, blush, tinted rose; Mr. INGFORD, rosy- 3 LEGH, intense crimson-scarlet, 8 ed violet; MRS. MILNER, Ld og ; Mrs. SHEPHERD, whit NORMA, magenta-red OVELTY, salm ; PRINCE OF, WALES, scarlet; PRINCESS LOU! te; CESS OF WALES, full rosy-pink ; ; PRINCESS VICTORIA, rosy 5 ROSEA COMPACTA, handsome orm; E irem. d Y . Mons, delicate rose; TOREY _ WHITE — pare whe ight centre; ALBA FIM- "3 very [à white ; GIGANTEA "large cl monrose flowers; GLOW, intense scarlet H. BARNET, dark crimson ; I I. WALKER, crimson-scarlet, full flower ; LADY JULIAN GOLDSMID, bright OX, rich yellow, full; Lap outer polala 10 LEONORA W. centre ; Long Borns. CHILD, pink, large , with yellow tinge ; poe eren white, p margin ; b OF "STAP PORD, creamy-W. 7 Mrs. Winn, salmon ; t rose; Mrs, J. Mrpson, white; MRS. LEWIS Cas W. B. MILLER, soft n; Mrs. W. F. BENNETT, soft yellow, large; PER- FECTION, a large; , PRINCESS M pure white, full lower ; ON, vivid searlet; SHIRLEY BBERD, — C blush ; Sin J. PEND. ‘colour ; ^ Visco BERBERIS. Nearly 100 species have been described as such, but not more than fifty are botanically distinct ; about fifteen are Asiatic, one is found in Europe and North America, and the rest inhabit the mountainous parts of America, from Oregon to Tierra del Fuego. To the species described on pp. 181-2, Vol. L, the following should now be added : crowded-flowered, Hakea-lik heads aS E wolden-yellow, in dense, : obose, 2 or * s diameter, are E RE mring. |. lin. to 2in. — almost imbricat oF shortly ; 8 ia geet Beer Senn. re —— to Tft. 1861. m py LM ; Dus m me teen (Beale's). handsome, * ese form, with grand s A wers. 1887. G. C. ser. lik, vol. 1s P- 608.) da Thunbergii (Thunberg's) fl. Mr oper mes ; M ne toring spel half as long as are ple straw- coloured. with tufts branch nearly lin. 1 obovate or spathu- ill along the es, tin. to iin. long. Japan, 188 red This genus comprises ‘bout ie A , broadly dispersed over Europe, Central and North and North America. To those described on p. 186, "u L, the following should now be added: : WS , catkins cylin the R Mawes 11 mde eA shorter. * e rire acutely toothed, glabrous, the midrib beneath and t 57. K. i nt. Branches glabrous. Transcaucasus, Ii 3 — = id-obl A to lin. dde's). . es Xe B ss i, small, ovate, ac acu y had, qe eee se on the d es of the — 9 1887. a^ G. 1887, p. 384, f. 5- BIFRENARIA. About ten species, natives: of Bazil, Guiana, and Colombia, compose this genus. 0 those described on p. 187, Vol. I., the following should 5 now be added: ; Scape one or t laited. | . 120), Lycaste Hi Gr. P im Pu fl. white; sepals sligh AN ita Auarrisonic . Tarrisonice (B. M. “B, H, E alba ( the literal ‘ones faintly 3 vein eepe: E ek lip pres * 8 portion under name of Mazillaria He — ; ul cii wi» white ; m — yellow, haste variety. RE — Siret wih edna t A. iii. 100. e ond E Sarta eburnea.) (1 ) J., inner surface of the lip E A except ps Biter, yellowish border ; spur yellow, BRIATA, pure white, R Don large, P : E grandidore fpes purple stripes. ie Ld 500 EHE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. all American, and mostly tropical. To those described on p. 189, Vol. I., the following should now be added: royal). bright yellow and red, large and ex- xm y eum i oed re elliptic-lanceolate. British Guiana, 1885. A very handsome climber. BILLBERGIA. Tropical America is the home of the score species included in this genus. To the species and varieties described on pp. 190-1, Vol. I., the following should now be added: sadoga Angers . having a spreading limb, the roe and ce we gore) die 1 with violaceous- indigo; bracts bright red; flower-stem arching, mealy-white. l. broad, obtuse, pale green. 1886. A garden hybrid between B. thyraoidea and H. Morsk. : leaves, recurving, glabrous. J. 2ft. long, 2in. broad, recurving, lorate, obtuse, slightly € 1 five distant teeth, bright green above, striated and with. mealy- white zones below. palles and B. vittata. (R. H - tran: margins . Amazon Valley, 1864. (B. M. 693 B. Enderi ndara). jl. blue, Zin. long; bracts bright coral-red ; ike short, few-flowered ; scape longer than the leaves, the sheaths bright coral- red. i. 1ft. to lift. long, lyin, £o 2in. broad, ascending. Brazil, 1886. (R. G. 1217.) y 5 Euphemis (Mme. Morren's) A. six to twelve in a lax, droop- ng raceme, nearly sessile, the lower ones subtended by large bracts; sepals reddish, horny; petals about 2in. long, with nish-yellow claws and bright violet tips. l, produced ones ve or six in a closely convolute rosette, about lit. long, ljin. to 2in. broad, horny, narrowed to an acute 24 lepidote-scaly, the margins minutely prickly. Brazil. (B. M. 6632.) B. Gireoudiana (Gireoud’s). fl. on an upright spike; calyx with , rose, faintly bluish towards the tips; petals twice as long as the sepals, linear-lanceolate, blunt, the claw -white at the base, azure-blue at the tip; scape white, with a number of narrow-ovate, carmine-red bracts. l. broadly strap- (the inner ones rolled round each other into a wide tube), y serrated, bright greenabove, beset with numberless whitish scales, the lower surface striped red, deep blackish-purple towards the base. A garden hybrid, of which B. thyrsoidea is one of the parents. the apex; bracts elliptic-oblong, imbricated ; scape red, white- woolly, one-third shorter than the leaves. 7. coi M - b € te, 3 t. to 3ft. long, 2}in. broad, — 5 — zones beneath, the poe rng e s sho spiny- E Brazil, 1885. (R. G. 1203.) 7 ET B. Porteana (Porte’ s in. o — i Ius pet. mere above 2in. rolling up spi an ng the violet - purple filaments ; mh loose, simple, komik 6in. 2 Bin. long ; peduncle 2ft. long, with several bright red bract leaves. Summer. „pro- duced ones five or six in a rosette, erect, lorate, 3ft. to aft. long, dull n, tinted on the back with claret- le, and - versely banded with white. Brazil. Plant. stemless. EM B. Rancougnei (Rancougne's , corolla bluish-gree at the ether wi! vi $ At. high. 1. 3ft. long, 24 ders "dne toothed. 1885. A hybrid, of which B. Liboniana is one of parents. : rhodocyanea (red and blue) A. arranged in i thyrse, clothed with numerous cote ar 323 at first rose-coloured, then white, gradually passing into blue, the petals slightly convolute. 4. radical; outer ones Ih. to lift. long the inner ones dually shorter and more upright, all ligulate, obtuse, with an inate mucro, tinged purple and transversely banded with whitish lines, the si incurved, the margins P. Prickly. (B. M. 4885; F. d. S. 207; R. H. 1857, $ $ B. r. porpura c rple. This plant is distinguished f. type in having all its parts red instead of light in ni. rom the * * & BIGNONIA. This genus embraces about 120 species, „, woolly- in. broad, spreading-recurved, finely * Billbergi continued. " B. L f (Sander's). fi. 2in. long ; calyx and corolla green, tipped with blue; bracts rosy, with one to three flowers to each; panicle pendulous. l. erect, broad, green, coriaceous, obtuse, mucronate, armed with stout now on the margins. Brazil, 1885. A fine plant. (B. H. 1884, 1-2.) ea splendida (splendid) fl. scarlet, tipped with violet; bracts scarlet, large. Brazil, 1885. A handsome form. (R. H. 1883, p. 300.) Windii (Wind’s). jl. few, racemose, about Sin. long; sepals .* iridescent, reddish at base, blue at the tips, zin. long; corolla greenish-yellow, the lobes 2in. long, circinately rolled up; bracts rich, bright rosy-crimson, poorer broadly lanceolate, acu- minate; pedunele cylindrical, glabrous, pendulous, lit. long. Belgian gardens, 1884. A pretty hybrid between B. Bara. quiniana and B. nutans. ? B. Worleana (Worlee’s). fl. about a dozen; calyx rosy and blue; corolla dark blue; scape adorned with numerous rosy s, long, slender, arching. 1885. A graceful and ornamental hybrid between B. nut and B. Moreli, having the outer leaves narrow, as in B. nutans, and the inner ones broader, as in B. Moreli. BILLIOTTIA (of Brown) A synonym of Agonis (which see). BISMARCKIA (commemorative, in honour of the great German statesman). ORD. Palme. An imperfectly” known genus. B. nobilis, the only species, is an orna- mental Palm, with somewhat the habit of a, Pritchardia. For culture, see Stevensonia, on p. 502, Vol. III. B. nobilis (noble). /r. one-celled, with two rudimentary cells; seeds ovoid, deeply wrinkled. J. large, digitately divided into from sight to ten long-linear segments and several drooping, thread-like ones. Madagascar, 1886. (R. G. 1220.) BLECHNUM. This genus comprises about a score species of closely resembling Ferns, widely diffused throughout tropical and South temperate regions. To those described on pp. 193-5, Vol. L, the following should now be added: 2s B. rugosum (wrinkled). sti. Sin. to Ein. long, densely glandular- hairy above, as is the rachis. fronds linear-lanceolate, acuminate, about lft. long, the surface wrinkled, glandular-hairy; pinnæ with a stalk-like base below, confluent above, oblong, blunt or sometimes abruptly acute, falcately curved. sori linear, medial, extending from the base nearly to the apex of the pinnæ. 1884. Greenhouse. BLETIA. About a score species have been referred to this genus; they are mostly natives of tropical America, with one Chinese and Japanese. To those described on p. 196, Vol. I., the following should now be added: B. graminifolium (Grassleaved) A synonym of Arundina bambusefolia, B. hyacinthina albo -striata (white-striated), A- pretty variety, having all the nerves of the Ìeaves white. It will thrive in the cool house. B. Thomsoniana (Thomson's. A synonym of, Schomburgkia Thomsoniana. : r BOLLEA PULVINARIS. This does not appear to differ from Zygopetalum celeste (which see, on page 245). BOMAREA. Upwards of fifty species, all American, have been referred to this genus. To those described on p. 200, Vol. I., the following should now be added: B. revo oa ag (Kalbreyer’s). fl. pedicellate, in large, terminal umbels, the three outer segments brick-red, aboni lin. long, 1 the three inner ones orange-yellow, spotted png bi ped im Pete e — obovate-cuneate. . — , acuminate, | 2 Grenada, 1883. (R. H. 1088 p. 546.) — e vitellina (egg-yolk-colour). fl. of a rich, deep orange: yellow, narrowly-campanulate, 2in. long, numerously disposed in large, drooping, umbellate cymes; outer and inner perianth segments unequal in length. `Z. ovate-oblong, acute. Stems smooth. Columbia, 1882. A very beautiful, tuberous-rooted climber, adapted for conservatory decoration. (G. C. n. s., xvii., p. 151.) "HANE. See Buphane. : NIA. Australia is the home of this genus, which embraces &bout fifty species. Only one plant calls Pw oe tot described on p. 203, Vol. I. 1eterophylla brevipes (variable-leaved, short-stalked). fl bright scarlet, whorled at the leaf axils, usually in fours or dn drooping, sub-globose, iin. to lin. in diameter; petals broadly ovate, concave, sub-acute. April. Z very variable, sometimes a te simple, lin. to 1Jin, long, narrowly linear, apiculate, some- imes with one or two pairs of linear leaflets. Western Australia, 1881. An erect shrub, ** 5 » (B. M. 6815.) rub, “said to attain the height of à man. * * Lj * "ue B. SUPPLEMENT. 4 * 501 eight species of shrubs or small trees, rarely sa: itose or somewhat climbing, natives of tropical and sub-tropical South America. Flowers inserted below the middle of the bracts; perianth tubular, slightly curved; inflorescences solitary or fascicled, axillary or terminal. Leaves alter- nate, petiolate, rounded-ovate or elliptic-lanceolate, entire. To the species described on pp. 205-6, Vol. I., the following should now be added: : e BOUGAINVILLZJEA. This genus A om or i * 2b B, refulgens (shining). fl., bracts brilliant purple-mauve, pro? : duced in long, pendulous racemes, Brazil, 1887. Stove. l. dark green, pubescent. " BOUVARDIA. This genus comprises about twenty- six species of herbs and shrubs, mostly Mexican. To the species and hybrids described on p. 207, Vol. I., the following should now be added: L3 B. scabra (scabrous). jl. bright pink, iin. in diameter, freely roduced in dense, corymbose cymes; corolla tube ten to twelve ines long, the lobes elliptic-ovate, sub-acute. January. J. in distant whorls of three or rarely four, ovate, acuminate, narrowed to à very short petiole; lower ones 2in. to Sin. long, lin. to ljin. broad, the upper ones gradually smaller. Stems terete, herbaceous, hairy, 1ft. to 13ft. high. Hybrids. These choice greenhouse flowers are being more sought for year by year, owing to their great value for late autumn and ville: flowering, especially for the purpose of making up small bouquets, and for table decoration. The following are valuable additions: CANDIDISSIMA, pure white ; INTERMEDIA, salmon-pink ; ROSALIND, salmon ; SANG LORRAINE, vermilion, double ; UMBELLATA ALBA, white; VICTOR LEMOINE, bright scarlet, very double. BRAHEA. Of the four known species of this genus, one is indigenous to Mexican Texas and the mountains of Mexico, and the rest inhabit Mexico and the Andes. To that described on p. 209, Vol. I., the following should now be added : B. nitida (shining) fl., spadix very large, much-branched, glabrous. fr. [d about the size of à pea. l. large, fan-like, - Dr uA XM glaucous-green. Mexico, 1887. (R. H. 1887, p. 344, f. 67-70. B. Roézlii (Roézl’s). A synonym of Erythea armata. BRASSAVOLA. Several species formerly included here are now referred to Lelia. : BRASSIA. This genus embraces about a score species. To those described on pp. 209-10, Vol. I., the following should now be added: B. cinnamomea (cinnamon) A synonym of B. Keiliana. B. elegantula (rather elegant) H. small; sepals green, with brown bars, spreading ; lip white, with two keels, hairy inside, dotted purplish-brown in front of the calli; raceme two to five- flowered. /. and pseudo-bulbs glaucous. Mexico, 1885. An elegant species, B. Keiliana (Keil’s). fl. disposed in a loose, many-flowered raceme; sepals and petals at first yellow, eventually turning . 4 whitish ; bracts boat-shaped, longer than the ovaries. ew Grenada. A dwarf and compact species: it will thrive in the Cattleya house. Syns. B. ci Oncidium Keilianum. B. maculata major (larger). fi. freely produced; sepals and petals greenish-yellow, spotted brown; lip white, spotted dark brown, Jamaica. BRAVOA. There are two or three species, natives of Mexico. Flowers twin; perianth persistent, incurved below the middle, the lobes short, ovate, sub-equal; ra- cinnamomea, cemes long. Radical leaves few, ligulate, long-lanceolate, or linear; cauline ones rare, much smaller. To the species 5 on p. 211, Vol. I., the following should ed: aff Bulliana (Bulls). , perianth whitish, tinged gree purple outside, dull yellow within, jin. long, funnel-sha) the tube abruptly curved at the middle; raceme 6in. Jong, with five or six pairs of flowers; peduncle fle 2ft. to Sft. long. L. three, lanceolate, 6in. long, 1din, broad, Sfuninate. 1884. T BRIZA. The ten species of this 5 inhabit Europe, North Africa, temperate Asia, and South America. Leaves flat or narrowly convolute, sometimes bristly. To the late. species described on pp. 211-2, Vol. I., the followi should now be added: I. I., the following * Briza - continued. B. rotundata (round). f. disposed in narrow panicles; spike- lets erect. I. erect, narrow. Mexico, Brazil, and Chili, 1887. An ornamental, annual Grass. (R. G. 1887, p. 638.) BRODIZEA. About thirty species, all extra-tropical American, compose this genus. To those described on p. 213, Vol. I., the following should now be added: B. Douglasii (Douglas’). fl. violet-blue, inodorous, ten to twenty in a dense umbel; perianth funnel-shaped, lin. long, the seg- ments oblong, acute; scape slender, lft. to lift. P May. generally two, light en, fiaccid, deeply channelled, shorter than the scape. Bulb small, globose. California, &c., 1876 (B. M. 6907.) * arei (Ware’s). f. lilac- rose, Sin. long; scape B. e W. t. to 21ft. high. California, 1886. A beautiful variety. BROMELIA AMAZONICA. A synonym of Karatas amazonica (which see). BROWALLIA. Tropical America is the home of the half-dozen species included in this genus. To those describ | on p. 214, Vol. I., the following should now be added. B. viscosa (viscous) fl., calyx segments lanceolate, acute; corolla with violaceous, obovate, emarginate segments, the largest spotted white at base, the tube whitish, inflated at top; pe- uncles crowded at the tops of the branches. Summer. “. roundish-ovate, obtuse, hairy, lin. to lin. long. A. lft. to 2ft. New Grenada. Half-hardy annual. (R. G. 142.) BRUNSVIGIA. This genus embraces seven or eight species. To those described on p. 216, Vol. L, the following should now be added: B. magnifica (magnificent) fl. twenty to thirty; perianth tube short, the enden grt with a broad, reddish- le, central stripe, lanceolate-oblong, reflexed, 34in. long; peduncle brown, 4in. long. l. oblong, deeply channelled, acuminate, serrated, lift. to 13ft. long, in. broad, recumbent. Bulb large, globose. 1885. (I. E j ) This is a Crinum, either identical with Forbesian or near it” (J. G. Baker). BULBOPHYLLUM. Of this genus there are about eighty species, mostly dispersed through tropical Africa and Asia; a few are South American or Australian, and one is found in New Zealand. To those described on p. 222, Vol. I., the following should now be added: B. grandiflorum (large-flowered), ji. solitary, large, densel reticulated with brown on a pale ground; gg owes = attenuate, 4in. to 5in. long, free, the upper one twice as broad as the lateral ones, strongly arching over at the base, and hanging down in front. J. solitary, elliptic, 23in. to Sin. long. Pseudo- bulbs about lin. long, distant, four-angled. Rhizome creeping. New Guinea, 1887. ore grotesque than beautiful. sa ephalum (lizard’s-head). f. very curious; sepals light ochreous, nerved brown; petals white, with reddish — line and borders, small; lip ochreous, deep purple at base; rachis bright red, thick, clavate, loaded with flowers. Pseudo-bulbs four or five-angled, one-leaved. Philippine Islands, 1886. An interesting species. B. Sillemianum (Sillem’s). f., sepals short, blunt, triangular; petals nearly orange, shorter, ligulate-falcate ; lip mauve above, whitish beneath, cordate at base, five-angled, with apex; column very short. J. cuneate-ligulate, acute bulbs nearly spherical. Birma, 1884. BUPHANE (a misprint, subsequently corrected by Herbert, for Buphone, from bous, an ox, and phone, de- struction, in allusion to the poisonous properties of the plant; but Bwphane is the name adopted by the authors of the * Genera Plantarum," and by Baker in his * Ama- ryllidee ). Originally Boophane. ORD. Amaryllidem. A small genus (two species) of greenhouse, bulbous plants, natives of tropical and South Africa. Flowers long-pedi- llate,. numerous in an umbel; perianth funnel or salver- reflexed Pseudo- 1 rghaped, with a short tube, and equal, linear lobes; invo- cral bracts two; scape solid. Leaves loriform, appearing For culture, see Brunsvigia, on p. 216, Vol. I. (ciliated). The correct name of the plant described on B. ciliaris p. 216, Vol. I., as Brunsvigia ciliaris. B. disticha (two-ranked). Cape Poison Bulb. The correct name of the plant described on p. 216, Vol. I., as was toxicaria. BURLINGTONIA. According to Bentham and Hooker, Rodriguezia is the correct name of this genus, which comprises about twenty species, natives of tropical America, from Brazil as far as Central America. To those * 502 THE dci he OF GARDENING. TUAE eee e described on p. 225, Vol. I., the following should now be added. B. caloplectron (beautiful -spurred). A synonym of Rodriguezia B. Farmeri (Farmer's). jl. white and yellow, freely produced. Early summer. Native country unknown. A pretty species, resembling B. candida. It should be grown on a block, or in a basket with Sphagnum. i B. Knowlesii (Knowles’). fl. white, . — a faint tinge of lilac- Nc "eene in long racemes, Autumn. Native country un- ‘A scarce but beautiful species, resembling B. venusta. CACCINIA (named in honour of G. Caccini, an Italian savant). SYN. Anisanthera. ORD. Boraginew. A small genus (fivespecies) of hardy, perennial herbs, natives of the Orient. Flowers pedicellate, at length scattered ; calyx five-cleft ; corolla salver-shaped, with a slender tube and five spreading lobes; stamens five; racemes elon- gated, bracteate. Nutlets four, or by abortion fewer. Leaves alternate, the margins scabrous-ciliated. C. glauca, the only species in cultivation, thrives in any fairly 8593 soil, and may be propagated by divisions. c. glauca (greyish). in racemose cymes; calyx lobes . brown; corolla 8 exserted, the the lobes e bin ta turning red jn. long, omong: lanceolate. 7h ege bade tt 1 0 petio te, or r ones sessile. ptic-oblong, sparsel bercled. Stem tebe mate th tim. Ae t. to Persia and Afg D, 1880. CADIA (this name is an Ne t the Arabie Kadi). Syys. Panciatica, Spaendoncea. ORD. Leguminosae, A small genus (three species are known) of stove, evergreen shrubs, natives of Eastern tropical Africa, Souther Arabia, and Madagascar. Flowers whitish, pink, or purple, solitary in the axils or few in a raceme, pendu- lous; calyx broadly campanulate, with nearly equal lobes ; petals nearly all alike, free, erecto-patent, oblong-ovate or sub-orbicular, very shortly clawed; stamens free, sub- equal; bracts small; bracteoles wanting. Pods linear, acuminate, two-valved: Leaves impari-pinnate; leaflets small, exstipellate ; stipules minute. C. Ellisiana, the only species yet introduced, is a small, slender, perfectly glabrous b requiring similar culture to Brownea — (which see, S15, Vol. I). 8. (Rev. W. Ellis“). H. rose-red, m. long; — a campanulate ES zs 5 ber. B. M odd. : CXSALPINIA. This eiit 8 about aie eight species, distributed over the warmer regions of the €. globe. To those described on p. 232, Nol. L, the following should now be added: : 8 A synonym of 0. japonica. * ng; : e n filiform, horizontal, PER. May and 3 [A „ia ae leaflets , oblong, very ‘high, arborescent, de . PEF July, feral, glabrous, p. 445: ; OALADIUM. The most recent additions to this genus of A aegre grown and valued for the beauty of their foliage have been conspicuous for great distinetness in the coloration and markings on the upper surface of the leaves. Many of the varieties have obtained first-class certificates from the principal metropolitan floral and horticultural societies, The following is a seleotion the very best: € ALBO-LUTEUM, white, with yellow and green; of thin texture, the midri ribs ges eos i ebrei | C Ny coloured, eep red atthe centre; NNE JAMES — ROTHSCH b M c p eure deep red v ; BEL- LONE, rosy- b rker vei — e colours aah fied as the lei to their full size; 9 r- venation b e 8 gre of the very best ; CARDI m sp DEI ed and "ma en and yellow, distinct — CHAR dish, the venation dark red, very poe Mis CLIO, Tose, reddish, off to a whitish tint, the e. green; E DE GERMINY, red and yellow, marbled Ni form ; COMTESSE DE Conparka, white E d +. * e | Montane, transparent white, very *. a FERDINAND DE LESSEPS, 4 r ed green ; DUCHESSE DE istinct ; ELsa, pale rose, otched and spotted red, with green venation and margin; dark red, with paler midrib and vena- tion, y green margi in; GASPARD GAYER, green, with red MI rib and venation ; T AUTOMNE, yellowish, "with TEN green, with deep purpli Wn and ; T KJECHLIN, green, crimson ` MADAME LEMONIER, pale red or rose, vi red midrib * m and yellowish centre; MADAME MITJANA, crimson, centre, of thin texture; INUS ERUBESCENS, green margin, smalls ORNATUM, rich green, with and venation; RAYMOND LEMONIER, carmine-red, mar cream-colour ; RUBRUM METALLICUM, reddish, with a bluish suffusion, and c 1 margin; SOUVENIR DE DR. BLEU, crimson centre, edged green, large and handsome ; SOUVENIR DE MADAME BERNARD, Crimson centre, spotted green and white, margined green. CALAMUS. All the 200 species of this genus inhabit tropical or sub-tropical regions ; they are mostly found in Eastern Asia. To those described on page 235, Vol. I., the e eee und, tinted’ red, veined deep red, e following should now be added : S. trinervis (three-nerved). £ ^ "m C, (Guinea) l, pinnate; segments narrow-lanceo- late, supported by sp afstalks ; ae ones cinnamon- brown, changing to deep n. Sikkim, 1884. _ (Kentia-shaped). „The habit. of the plant recalls at once the form and character of Kentia Forsteriana [Howea Forsteriana], from which circumstance its name was i E K 10 of the Mie deep Continentale d* Horticulture, phus p. No further description given. inne unarmed, 0 na ig l. pinnatifid ; "pee nae Era , attenua d at base, white-pruinose 4 1 — Nos and sheaths prickly, t. ickles straight, — , thickened at base. Candex tl d, cylindrical. (royal). L. shining (I. H. 1883, 499.) c. Fus borne on Sere petioles. An elegant and graceful Palm, ; C. bilis (remarkable) J. slender, pinnate; pinnæ about five aes, side the rachis, not equidistant, oblong, five to seven- ed, convex above ; petioles very short. 1886. A small growing, somewhat spiny species, of graceful habit, suitable, * when in a young state, for table decoration. x l. pinnate; leaflets alternate, lan- ceolate, sessile, acuminate, having three ‘prominent, e de ele; and two marginal and» two intermediate ones less develo rives veins conspicuous; petioles thorny, clothed wi a deciduous,.scale-like tomentu: ge shes! sheath ending in a FINDE of pointed, brown scales. East es, 1883. & CALANTHE. About species, mostly natives of tropical Asia, are comprised in this genus. To those de- scribed on pp. 236-7, Vol. L, the following should now T di 1886. c. 6 e ji. whitish-ochre; sepals oblon . 8 tals very small, rhomboid, obtuse-angled ; lateral gments of the lip ligulate, retuse, antrorse, the anterior one bilobed and bent like an anchor; spur filiform ; bracts short, velvety; peduncle hairy. Polynesia, 1883. 2 C. bella (beautiful). p disposed in long, archi as those of kA Turneri; se ns ne broad, deeply four-lobed, lotch surround he ae yellow. Pseudo-bul jas in 6. C. Turneri and . racemes, as large ; petals blush ; lip blus h- 'a eep. — —— dark crimson; vestita. 1881. A hybrid between a short ; sepals and petals cuneate- C. bracteosa (brac oblong, apiculate ; ied 2h rt isthmus, nén acuté lateral poderes and a broader ior one ; spur filiform ; bracts much devel , sometimes ex: ng the flowers. Samoa, 1882. c. (Miss Cecilia Y pets fl. light ochre, with a ddficate 3 5 of purple; ag eer four-cleft, m 1 en 5 cen NE: Tinta, : ted, che middle one sub- „ vel ee; x ee P yellow ; spur slender, filitorm. He d sate Bp chingi Coen ; sepals and petals oblong, jl. white Y M. with calli of gamboge-yellow ; spur URS 8 e ted, te sac bidentate at apex; raceme . - rather dense. elon; his, bracts, ovaries, and se] i velvi 1885. ©. Curtisii (Curiis). 2 pon tals rosy outside, white inside, the d lateral sepals with rosy baste! ; lip yellows with a very s i. rather triangular, blunt lobe on each side of the base, the middle segment cuneate, dilated from the narrow „the callus purple; column 3 -petiolate, cuneate-oblong, Route? T Sunda Islands, and 886. 8 E " C. di (two- ed) wart ‘rich ; rachis, bracts, p pedicels, and 5 —M— gie: I r, Obtuse, short, scarcel the th " the anterior lacinia ; callus purple, T rows; isthi very short, Sunda Talinda, - . Allied to C. pleichroma. fik V è " p r : 4 s * é A í w he SUPPLEMENT. 503 Calanthe— continued. " . C, Forstermanni (Fórstermann's) f., sepals and petáls yell 4 oblong, acute; lip whitish-yellow, reniform, with an ap spur clavate, half the length of the stalked ovary ; bracts ra ; thin, exceedinig the flowers? peduncle distantly sheathed, | densely racemose at apex. l. petiolate, oblong-lanceolate, acute, 3ft. long. Birma, 1883. V 2 , C. Langei e’s), fl. deep yellow, numerous, crowded; | te sal sepal ovate, ie the late ones lanceolate ; fret rn : acute; lip Spathulate-obovate, apiculate, with minute, deltoid side lobes, and two slight elevations at the base; raceme Zin. to RY 1 - shorter than the leaves, Z. lanceolate, 2ft. long, Ain. New Caledonia, 1885. 4 8 CTR : : "n C.lentiginosa (freckled). . white; sepals hairy outside; lip well developed, four-lobed, much plaited, having three blunt keels, and numerous purple spots, the basilar lobes turned over so . as to form a cover inside; apu 2 trorse, curved, hairy. Pseudo-bulbs obpyriform. 1 Hybrid. pale lilac, C. natalensis (Natal. j. lin. to lin. in diameter, with a darker, redder lip, or with the sepals and petals white and suff with lilac towards the margins only; se ovate- lanceolate, acuminate ; petals shorter and broader ; lip about as long as the sepals ; raceme 6in. to 8in. long ; scape longer than the leaves, erect. 1. five to seven, all radical, Sin. to 12in. long, 3in. to bin. broad, elliptic-lanceolate. Natal. (B. M.6844) . C. porp (porphyry-colour). na zigzag raceme ; sepals and soe loathe purple, oblong, ite ; lip yellowish at base, with small, purple spots, three-lobed, the side lobes involved, the anterior one paw emarginate, protruded ; spur ochre, nearly equalling the s ed ovary; uncle hairy. udo-bulbs con- stricted, fusiform. 1884. “Hybrid. C. proboscidea (snout-like). fl. white, changing to lightest ochre, with a few vermilion markings on the lip, the short nail of which descends and the large blade stands at right with it, having four laciniæ; anterior part of the column curved down, a eund 2 of some insects Sunda Islands, 1884. Allied to . furcata. C. Regnieri(Regnier's) jl. eight to ten, about 2in. across; sepals white, recurved ; p white, with a faint rosy, central stripe ; lip elbowed or in exed near the base so as to on, cata spot 4 4 ^ * . three-lobed, lively rose-pink, with a deep crimson, spot ; Pur recurved, about lin. long ; scapes woolly, lift. to high. ee x with large bracts. Pseudo-bulbs leafless, large, witha contracted * - mouth. Cochin ina, 1883. C. R. fausta (lucky). A fine variety, having the column and base of the lip of the darkest and warmest purple. 1884 y) jl. pale rose, shading to white flat, retuse ; spur st , obtuse, horizontal; column e nger than the leaves. L. oblong-lanceolate, plicate, ; €" ug SYN. Limatodes glabrous Pseudo-bulbs foil - Moulm rosea (B. M. 5312 ; P. F. G. iii. 81). a O. Sanderiana Sander's disposed in strong, many-flowered x es; sepals — Sale SE, t ies — similar to hat of C. Hegnieri. Spring, Cochin China. Allied to C. Veitchii. charming hybrid, similar Thy on the lip, which C. Sandhurstiana (Sandhurst’s). to C. Veitehii, but having much dee loured flowers. 1884. . sanguinaria (bloody) t daliling blood-red, the acuminate sepals and the lip being lighter, with blood-red markings, outside pale purple; petals broader than the sepals ; middle lobe of lip cuneate, dilated, bilobed; raceme hairy. Pseudo-bulbs hexa- 2 . A handsome, seedling form. (Seden’s large; se and the same colour, eut Sary 3 otch, surrounded by a zone of white, at the base. A hybrid between C. Veitchii and . vestita rubro-oculata. * €. Stevensii (Stevens’) A. white (changi th $ ging to buff as they become older), with a Epin, o on the lip ; . cs Coat ht to ten-flowered. Bulbs greyish, stout-jointed. ochin China, 1883. A pretty species. C. Turneri er's). jf pure white, with a deep rose eye, nee ee I- of C. vestita, but more compact, p — : : o i i ies. e joie jud longer spikes that in that species. Pseu C. T. nivalis (snowy). A. wholly white. Birma. veratrifolia macroloba (large-lobed), fi. pure white, larger than in the Do: Mona T be very broad; lateral calli much developed. May and June. P 8). of the fi "May C. vestita luteo-ocula 2: M i teh of glow in Hye middi ta (yellow-eyed). jl white, with a blo: 81 > L, J. F. 4 P. * = bright rose; lip $ c Pie p^ “Gy. s ^ Ap; Cochin penieri — China, 1887. a light ochre pure white, semi-lunate. divaricate, 1 3 r3 Calanthe continued. ht A showy variety. (W. O. A. ) CALCEOLARIA. This genus embraces nearly 120 species, natives of Western America. Two are also found in New Zealand. To those described on pp. 239-40, Vol. I., the following should now be added: C. Sinclairii (Dr. Sinclair's). f. in loose, sub-corymbose heads; corolla pale lilac or flesh-coloured externally, spotted reddish. purple within, gin. to zin. in diameter, between hemispherical and campanulate. June. l. membranous, long-petiolate, 2in. to 4in. long, oblong or ovate-oblong, erenate-tootlied or lobulate. New Zealand A straggling, Ralf hardy herb. (B. M. 6597.) Varieties. The yearly improvement in the Calceolaria consists in the production of improved ins from seeds. The improvements are as follow: Plants of a dwarfer habit, a much larger quantity of blossom from a plant, and the flowers themselves richer and more varied in colour, larger in size, and much better formed. When a variety of a distinct colour has been obtained, and its qualities are such that it may fairly be considered a good advance on existing varieties, seeds are saved from it; and if it has been kept free from the influence of foreign pollen, the seedlings can be depended upon to be much like the parent, In this way strains of distinct colours are ob- tained. Named collections are not to be had, as the expense of propagating them from cuttings or offsets is too much to compensate the growers. The plants can be propagated during the summer months most surely by layering, while placed in hand-lights or frames on the north side of a wall or fence. From six toa dozen ts may bé obtained from one old stool during summer. Cut- tings will strike in sandy soil if they are placed in closed hand glasses. : CALIMERIS. Included under Aster (which see). CALLIANDRA. Of the eighty species of this genus, one is a native of the East Indi the rest are all tropical or sub-tropical Ameri o those described on p. 242, Vol. I., the following sh now be added: threefold white, di in globose heads; C. tergemina N nato, roy pde. filaments tip: L. pinnate, grey zigzag. Tropical America, 1887. ; CALLIRHOE. Seven species of this genus are known. Calyx five-cleft; petals purplish, pink, or white, *cuneiform-truncate and often fimbriate-denticulate, Leaves mostly lobed or parted. To the species described on p. 243, Vol. I., the following varieties should now be added: i -lobed) » petals lilac in s involucrata lineariloba apron be "s 12 ns NM ; € v. (Williams). Jl, sepals and petals white, strip and edged with rosyerimscus dip D 1 1 iii. 134, & the centre, margined white on each s r pedato-partite, dark green, roundish in outline, cut in a bi- 5 almost to the base into narrow lobes gin. wide, tems numerous, trailing. Texas, 1884. peda rer compact), A com . variety, om Cep: a delicato blush’ 1887. . 6.42240 CALOCEPHALUS (from kalos, beautiful, and kephale, a head; alluding to the inflorescence). Including Leuco- phyta. ORD. Co A genus embracing about ten species of greenhous ally cottony or woolly, annual or perennial herbs, rarely »-shrubs or small shrubs, natives of Australia, Flower-heads numerous and usually more or less stipitate on a small and branching or globose or conical receptacle, in an ovoid or globular, dense cluster or compound head, without any involucre, or surrounded by a 3 bracts rarely exceeding the florets; partial heads two " more-flowered; receptacle without scales i florets five- ; Leaves alternate or (in two species) opposite, Q. Brownii is the only species grown in our rrangements, hed. tire. Ses ens. t is much used in carpet · bed ; and thrives in almost any soil P effected by means of cuttings; ins eof the lip. October to February. (F. d. S. : 8 M. B. xvi., p. 129; W. S. O. i 29, upper fig.) Gn Sculata, tea nt-e white, handso: * AL sd herp a ith à fey re blotch on the base of the t ^ 0 € base an e muc! -curved spur orange ; raceme hairy. T » 1886. (W. O. A. 211.) à * . in a eool greenhouse or fram any light, dry structure, free from frost. ; Brownii (Brown's). fl. in clusters four to six lines 1. r, surrounded by a few floral leaves. J. alternate, ar Mos. two lines or less inl h. 1ft; A rigid, woolly. tomentose shrub. SYN. Leucophyta Brownw. s. Lg * a 504 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. CALOCHORTUS. Baker enumerates twenty-one, and S. Watson thirty-two, species of this genus, natives of North (mostly Western) America, extending as far as Mexico. To the varieties of C. venustus described on p. 245, Vol. I., the following should now be added : C. venustus roseus (rose-coloured). fl. white inside, with a distinct, red spot on each segment, purplish-rose outside. l. Short, bluish-green. 1886. CALOPHACA. About seven species of greenhouse or hardy, perennial herbs, s s, or under.shrubs, natives of Asiatic Russia, the Orient, and the- Western Provinces of India, are included in this genus. Flowers yellow or violet, few, rather large. Leavesimpari-pinnate; leaflets entire, exstipellate. C. grandiflora is a hardy, branched shrub, requiring similar culture to that recom- mended for C. wolgarica on p. 245, Vol. I. (large-flowered). fl., calyx five-cleft; corolla den-yellow, papilionaceous, lin. long; puse axillary, and, ther with the raceme, exceeding the leaves. June and "July. in. to Bin. long; leaflets ovate, shortly petiolulate, lin. to nearly lin. long, entire. 1886. (R. G. 1231.) CALOPOGON. This genus comprises four closely- related species of hardy, terrestrial Orchids, natives of North America. To those described on p. 246, Vol. I., the following| should now be added: multiflorus (many-flowered) ameth: le; stalk of Mom I se Wing on each si —2 » fi base 8 the — irregularly rginate, anterior blade ha’ at pes 1 18 t tof. erc lamelle, often p s and before these some low, hairy la peduncle 3 CALYPTROGYNE. This genus comprises six or eight species, natives of tropical America. Spadices simple or branched from the base, long-pedunculate ; spathes two, narrow, the lower one much shorter than the peduncle, cleft at apex, the upper one deciduous, elongated, cleft the whole length. Fruit small, oblong or obovoid, one- seeded. Leaves terminal, unequally pinnatisect ; segments in few pairs; petioles very short. To the species de- seribed on p. 249, Vol. L, the following should now be added: y plants, ot two paira of linear. F — e ht green, with the principal ribs raised; petioles terete. uiana, Stove. CAMELLIA. New varieties of C. japonica are not very numerous, but recent additions from America have greatly improved our collections, and some more recent Italian forms are worth adding to the most select collections. The best are contained in the following list : CARLOTTA PAPUDOFF, beautifully marked on a rose-coloured ood form; COMTE NESSELRODE, pal and well sha omy ipid white ; M GIOVANN y E S with white, well imbricated, medium sized ; MADAME CACHET, white, m red, fine form; MONARCH, rich scarlet, large, of good form; OCHROLEUCA, cream-colour ; ICULATA, clear rose, lar RETICULATA FLORE-PLENO, deep rose, large ; TRICOLOR, = striped deep red, semi-double; TRIOMPHE DE Lobt, blush, striped rose; TRIOMPHE DE WONDELGHEM, deep pink. CAMPANULA. About 230 species have been referred to this genus ; they are broadly dispersed over the Northern hemisphere, being very copious in the Mediterran region. Calyx tube adnate, the limb deeply five-cleft | five-parted ; corolla campanulate, rarely fons aged a sub-rotate, short, five-cleft to the middle or rarely nearly to the base ; stamens free of the corolla, the filaments often dilated at base, the anthers free. To the species described on pp. 253-8, Vol. I., the following should now be added: C. abietina (Fir. like). light blue; Sollee | loose, branching. July and 8 Cae slender, 9in. to high. asker Europe. Plant tufted. als rather purplish- garganica hirsuta (hairy. ji. very profuse; 2 and somewhat narrower than in the . coro 3 Campanula— continued. blue, pale towards the base, saucer-shaped. (as well as the stem) densely covered with longish, stiff, white haben Flowering branches longer and slenderer than in th ies. Habit dwarf, and more trailing’ An excellent plant for hanging baskets, flower-boxes, brackets in corridors, &c. à C. Grosseckii (Grosseck’s). jl. violet, large, campanulate, dis- posed in a long raceme. l. e, cor ceolate, acuminate, the margins coarsely toothed. Stems leafy, 2sft. high, branching at base. UM Europe, 1886. A handsome plant. (R. G. 1886, p. 477, f. 55.) C. Jacobæa (St. James's). fl. axillary, on curved pedicels 1}in. to 2żin. long ; calyx segments narrow-lanceolate, zin. to Zin. long; corolla deep blue or pale greenish, campanulate, lin. to 1ljin. long. March. Z. ltin. to 2zin. long, sessile or nearly so, oblong- ovate or obovate-oblong, obtuse or sub-acute, narrowed at base; upper ones cordate, half-am — h. 2ft. to 3ft. Cape de Verde, 1882. Half-hardy under-shrub. (B. M. 6703.) C. sibirica eximia (choice) fl. varying from pale bluish to violet, narrow-campanulate; stem much branched. J. long, sca- brous. Europe, &c., 1883. Habit dwarf and compact. C. Tenorei (Tenore’s). A neat, dwarf species, much resembling s oe in its flowers and foliage, but not exceeding 1ft. in eight. CANARIUM. This genus embraces about fifty species, mostly natives of tropical Asia; a few are in- digenous in Africa and the Mascarene Islands, and one is found in Australia. To the species described on p. 259, Vol. I., the following should now be added: C. vitianso (Fijian). f. yellowish-white, small, paniculate. fr. bluish-black. J. pinnate ; pon five to seven, oblong-elliptic, obtuse. Fiji, 1887. A small tree. CANNA. Nearly thirty Seale’, all tropical or sub- tropical American, are included here. To those described on p. 262, Vol. I., the following should now be added: C. grandiflora picta (large-flowered, painted). f. yellow, spot ithred. 1885. A handsome and robust, garden variety. (R. H. 1885, p. 396.) C. liliiflora (Lily-flowered). fl. din. to 5in. long, Honeysuckle- - scented, in a short, terminal raceme; perianth tubular, the three outer petaloid lobes linear-oblong, convolute, reflexed, tinged green, the three inner ones straight and extended, recurved at end, white, tinted yellowish-green. J. large, Musa-like, oblong, acuminate. Stems stout, erect. k. 6ft. to 10ft. A fine plant. (F. d. S. 1055-6; R. H. 1884, 132.) C. rosæfiora (rose-flowered) fi. magenta-red. variety. (R. H. 1885, p. 396.) CAPE POISON BULB. Se Buphane disticha. CARAGANA. This genus embraces about fifteen species, natives of Asiatic Russia and the Himalayas. To those described on pp. 264-5, Vol. I., the following variety should now be added: . C, arborescens pendula (pendulous) This only differs from e ledig having the branches pendulous, 1887. Syn. C. pen- A. C. pendula (pendulous). A variety of C. arborescens. CARAGUATA. The species of this genus number nearly a score, and are found in the West Indies, Central America, and Colombia. Flowers clustered ; sepals erect, imbricated, often shortly connate at the base; petals deeply connate i tube, the free part spreading ; anthers nearly sessile at the apex of the staminal tube; inflorescence dense, terminal. Leaves entire. To the species described on p. 265, Vol. I., the following should now be added : 1885. Garden Andreana (Andre's). f. about ein. long, numerous; calyx and corolla bright yellow ; panicle spike-like, rather lax, ‘longer than the leaves ; stem and bracts carmine-rose. l. arching, green, 2ft. long, 2in. broad, forming a lax rosette. Andes of Pasto, 1884. (B. M. 7014 ; R. H. 1884, p . 247, f. 61; 1886, p. 276.) angustifolia oc cds I few in a dense spike; calyx whitish, the > egm ents ae cerei corolla yellow, the tube cylindrical, 2in. ong ; bracts red, large, oblo. roan 2 short, with a few reduced leaves. l. in a dense rosette, in, long, lanceolate, channelled from the ovate Test to to the attenuated apex. 1884. SYN. Guzmanniad Bulliana. N (scarlet). fl. White, sessile in the midst of the bracts ; pe lft. to lift. high, surmounted by a crown of brilliant poem — tipped with green, the innermost ones yellow. 7. 14ft. long, li te, recurving. Columbia, 1880. very handsome decorative lant retains its brilliant colour fora l mo (R. H. 1883, p. 12.) SYN. C. lingulata cardinalis A Magazine of Sport, Travel, and Adventure. — — — — ———— — — 9 a aaa YEARLY SUBSCRIPTION, Post Free within Postal Union, 8s.; SIX MONTHS, 4s. Specimen Copy, 8d., Post Free. A NEW VOL. COMMENCES WITH THE OCTOBER NUMBER. CONTENTS FOR OCTOBER. Rancho del Muerto, or Pedro’s Ranch. Illustrated ... By Charles King. The English Pheasant. Illustrated ad Se By Charles Turner. The Woodeock. Illustrated .. By Ed. W. Sandys. Fishing for Muskalonge and Wall-Eyed Pike. Illustrated By K. D. Peterson. Hunting in the Genesee Valley . vdd i By D. A. Willey. Wrestling. Illustrated d By E. Hitchcock, Fun. The National Guard of Minnesota. ioiei. „ By Edwin F. Glenn The Yacht Clubs of the East. Illustrated .... cd By N. L. Stebbins A Canoe Trip Down the Chippewa iie By Geo. P. Mathes. The Invisible Telephone ; or, A vous Adventures ^. In France " . By Dr. Alfred C. Stokes. My Winter Game Bag in Florida sie X ~. By W. E. Andrews. Amateur Photography for Women. Illustrated .. By Margaret Bisland. Outing ORDER FORM. E Please forward to the undermentioned Address above-named Magazine for Twelve Months (commencing with tie Number), for which I enclose 8s. Nim» a Lc Address e Da —— * 5 5 ———ů— 1 SUBSCRIPTION, 8s. per Annum, Post Free. London Office: 170, STRAND, W.C. s 999999999 Publishing and Advertisement Offices, 170, Strand, London, wc. bly generated by wearing one of Harness’ Electropathic Belts. . HEALTH WITHOUT PHYSIC. PEOPLE frequently wonder how it is that by wearing one of Harness’ Elec- tropathic Belts disease may be speedily and effectually exterminated from the system. The fact is that the majority of, suffering men and women have, from their very childhood, been so accustomed to fly to nauseous drugs and quack medicines, in the hope of obtaining relief whenever they have felt unwell, that they are inclined to doubt the efticacy of so con- venient and simple an appliance as this genuine Electric Belt. Let such people once take the trouble to inquire into the matter for themselves, and either call or write, and have its «ction fully explained to them, and they will no longer be sceptical. The Medical Battery Company (Limited) are the sole proprietors and manufacturers of Harness’ Electropathie Appli- ances, and all in search of health are cordially invited to call if possible at their Eleetropathic and Zander Institute, 52, Oxford Street, London, W., and personally inspect the originals or copies of the thousands of unsolicited testimonials they have received. We do not think that those who act on this advice will have any doubt afterwards regarding the positive healing influences of mild continuous currents of electricity, such as are m ese curative appliances are light and comfortable in wear, and the practical as well as scientific evidence we have of their remarkable curative efficacy is absolutely indisputable ; and our consulting officers are only too anxious at all times to answer any questions on the subject, either personally or by correspondence. We cannot say more than this, and we sincerely trust that our efforts to provide suffering humanity with perfect appliances as aids to health and the most approved methods of electrical treatment may be amply rewarded in the 5 8585 as in the past, and that the thousands of pounds we spend annually in advertising may be the means of preventing the intrusion and fraudulent Goalies of pirates and vendors of the most useless bogus toy appliances, and bring Harness’ genuine Electropathic Belts under the notice of every suffering man and woman in the kingdom. We may add that those ailments which have been cured already by our treatment can be cured again in the same way, and the more obstinate the | disease the more anxious we are to prove the marked supremacy of elec- _ tricity over medicine or any other form of treatment. Those of our readers | whoreside at a distance, or are otherwise unable to call and avail themselves of a free personal consultation, should cut this notice out, and write without delay for descriptive illustrated pamphlet and book of testimonials. The latter contains copies of hundreds of letters received from all parts of the country, from all classes of society, whom we have either relieved or com- LEAVES FROM A DOCTOR'S NOTE BOOK. letely cured of various nervous, muscular, and organic affections, including the following :— 2 Nervous Exhaustion, Physical Debility, Neuralgia, Sleeplessness, Brain Fag, Hysteria, Epilepsy, Melancholia, Paralysis, St. Vitus’ Dance, Rheu- matism, Gout, Sciatica, Lumbago, Defective Circulation, Poorness of Blood, Indigestion, Diarrhœa, Liver Complaints, Flatulence, Constipation, Kidney Disorders, Ladies’ Ailments, Internal Weakness, Tropical Diseases, Impaired Vitality, Pains in the Back, Weak and Languid Feelings, Chest Complaints, Corpulence, Rupture, &c. We wish to impress upon our readers that our only address is the Electropathic and Zander Institute, 52, Oxford Street, London, W. (at the corner of Rathbone Place), and that during the many years we have beeu established here, we have succeeded in making our palatial premises the largest and only complete Electrotherapeutic Institute in the world. All communications are regarded as strictly private and confidential, and should be addressed to Mr. C. B. Harness, President of the Medical Battery Company (Limited), 52, Oxford Street, London, W. IS IT A RUPTURE? Examine yourselves carefully and make sure. Many persons without knowing it suffer from this dangerous affliction, which, if neglected, may at any time become strangulated, causing intense agony, and frequently ending fatally. Seek relief in time ; avail yourselves of a free consultation and skilful examination at the Electropathie and Zander Institute, 52, Oxford Street, London, W. Thousands of patients successfully treated annually. If you cannot call at the above address, send for descriptive pamphlet and copies of convincing testimonials. A BOOK FOR MEN AND WOMEN (Gratis and Post Free). A little book of considerable interest to both men and women is ublished (gratis) by the Medical Battery Co. (Limited), 52, Oxford Street, London, W. It is carefully compiled and contains much valuable informa- tion on ** The Remarkable Curative Action of Electricity," with a special chapter on Mr. Harness’ genuine Electropathic Belt Appliances. Those who cannot call should write at once to the above address before they for- get it. A copy, with book of testimonials, will be sent post free on application. | Paniphlet, Book of Testimonials, and Consultation READ THE FOLLOWING . (Selected. from thousands.) "M Aig fet RECUPERATIVE ROPERTIES. T. J. Ritson, Esq., writing from 18, Queen’s Road, Brighton, +ays:—* Though 5 days only have elapsed since I commenced to wear your Electropathic Belt, it nevertheless affords me the greatest pleasnre to be able to testify to its most marvellous recuperative properties. That eternal FEELING OF EX- HAUSTION which frequently came upon me after a few hours’ mental and bodily work has, even after so short a trial of your Belt, vanished; in fact, I already feel myself to be a new mam enjoying better health and greater elasticity of mind than I have experienced for many a year. I am recommending your Belts in all directions.” HARNESS’ ELECTROPATHIC BELT is invaluable in all cases of Nervous Ex- haustion, Impaired Vitality, Debility, Gout, Rheumatism. Sciatica, Lumbago, Sleepless- ness, Torpid Liver, Indigestion, Kidney troubles, &c. ; WRITE AT ONCE for Book of Testi- monials, Descriptive Patiphlet, and Private Consultation Forin, which will be forwardéd || free by post, to any address on application to TO THE WEAK AND LANGUID. Don't further ruin your constitution by taking quack medicines and poisonous drugs, which, } certain common ailments, do irreparable mischief to the entire system, and frequently sow the seeds of most painful and fatal diseases. Al who wish to prolong their lives and enjoy good health, should adopt simple and natural means, such as by wearing one of HARNESS’ ELECTROPATHIC BELTS. These genuine appliances are very comfortable to wear, and the mild continuous currents of electricity which they imper- ceptibly generate naturally and speedily invigorate the debilitated Constitution, assist digestion and assimilation, giving strength to every nerve and muscle of the body, and effectively preventing chills and rheumatic pains, which so many people are, unfortunately, subject to in this country, where the climate is so changeable. remedy ; but it as sure as it is simple, and the number of unsolicited testimonials we have received from all classes of society, amply prove that we do not exaggerate when we say that Harness’ Electropathic Belts have completely ¢ thousands of men and women in all parts of the world, most of whom had obtained no relief from medicine, and many of them had been pronounced by their family doctors as positively incurable, CONVINCING TESTIMONIAL. 239 M SEARCH OF The Medical Battery Co., Limited, 52, OXFORD STREET, London, W. The Largest and only Complete Electro-Medical Institute in the World. although possibly affording temporary relief in It seems, and is, a simple READ THE FOLLOWING CONVINCING TESTIMONIALS. (Selected from thousands ) Mr. Charles Sibery, 1, Queen Street Lane, Dover, writes, July sth, 1890.—" I suffered severely from GENERAL DEBILITY and CHRONIC INDIGESTION, and on May 12th last procured one of your Electropathic Belts, in the hope 0: being relieved. Iam glad to say that after wearing it a week there was a decided im- provement, and that I am uow infinitely better.. My DIGESTIVE POWERS are much stronger, I have less lassitude, and, in fier I may say that I am cn the way to a perfec 1estoration.’’ RHEUMATISM CURED. “Serlby Lodge (near Bawtry), Notts, July 7th, 1890,—Dear Sir,—I am. happy to say eom since I have worn your Electropathic Belt : have felt much benetit from it. have lod my pain from the hip, and have also ha better rest since wearing it, and can recom mend it.—I remain, yours truly, WILLIAM EWITT,” ELT ES It speedily OVERCOMES every form of Nervous OT Organic WEAKNESS. — r A ONUS O LPP LILI LI DP IEP PP — LLP PPL =" 37 re E AT res TOAST - S A ATA UP ES E y s rap “de Sep LCS ONES ORE LX V cNE ME NA S. NM é NOE af e m PY; a oer di caf e W AY: A Pf SE AS fle t AE T. NIA ä [E by i Part 19. Price 2/6. NL. 3 z pet Gm Coca x Ade : "M 5 V by 5 t^ a af | P * du 1 Be M E NU oy Ar 2 Y: M. NC? Px — A PRACTICAL ENCYCLOPADIA OF HORTICULTURE. — 28 S ^ DSA dl) ; E. if With over 2400 Illustrations. * af ii ASA SSA ES > EDITED BY GEORGE NICHOLSON, + xt P N^ sA Curator of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 3 e O - 26; EMO WE 4 SS F à M d V POS cbs DE 3 "M 57 x ie ax d y DM A * TA OX à ps. f 9 * EN 78 X EX 8 TE pus ng A RSV 8 ey T X ge 21 a LX. 25 je S eS a bMS M we. D d ks ToS E L | b E * 2 > ION D ES Pes s Tee ë VOS: ; ESAIN tc Am D ER LP — DE a FPP FFF PIII OIA LONDON: L. UPCOTT GILL, - — | ADVERTISEMENTS. THEIR CULTURE ANDI MANAGEMENT AM i 7 / With Descriptions of all the Kinds in e A General Cultivation. ILLUSTRATED BY COLOURED PLATES AND] NUMEROUS ENGRAVINGS. : BY G. WATSON, Assistant Curator, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Assisted by W. BEAN, Foreman, Royal Gardens, Kew. Demy 8vo, Cloth Gilt, Gilt Edges, 158. 6d. | © London: I. UPCOTT GILL, 170, STRAND, Wo. ACTUS CULTURE FOR AMATEURS Being Descriptions of the various Cactuses . grown in this country; with Full and Practical Instructions for their Successful Cultivation. 3E oc * By W. WATSON (Assistant Curator of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew). Profusely Illustrated. In Cloth Gilt, Price 5s. london: L. UPC Orr GILL, 170, STRAND, W.C. Caraguata—continued. : C. lingulata cardinalis (scarlet). A synonym of C. cardinalis. C. Morreniana (Morren's) jl. yellow, in a large, compact head; bracts bright red; flower-stem Ain. to Ein. long. J. rosulate, lóin. to 20in. long, 2in. broad, with recurved, acuminate tips; outer ones dark green, Rn d passing, by being shaded and tinted with violet, into the violaceous floral ones, Rio Cuiaquer, New Grenada, 1887. (R. H. 1887, p. 12.) C. musaica (mosaic). (B. M. 6675.) The correct name, according to Baker's classification, of the plant described by Morren under name of gea m ca (which see, on p. 335, Vol. IL). Osyana (Baron Edouard Osy's) fl. axillary, solitary, shorter than the bracts; corolla yellow, twice as long as the calyx, clavate-tubular, sub-arcuate, the tube elongated, the lobes erect ; bracts orange-salmon, imbricated, reflexed ; spike compact, stro- biliform. 4. coriaceous, lift. long, lanceolate, somewhat chan- 181759 Stem erect, short, robust. Ecuador, 1885. (B. H. 1885, C. Peacockii (Peacock's) A. white; stem covered with bright purple bracts, the upper ones rolled round the flowers. Z. bronzy- 1 ge above, rosy-purple beneath, forming an ample rosette. C. sanguinea (blood-coloured),* f. clustered at the base of the centre of the rosette of leaves; corolla 2}in. to 3in. long, the tube yellowish-white, long, clavate, the three segments white, ovate. November. J. in a dense rosette, lanceolate, acute, falcate, thin, the lower part green, the upper half or two-thirds strongly tinged with bright red on both sides, the outer leaves 1ft. or more in length. New Grenada, 1880. Plant stemless. (B. M. 6765.) CAREX. Upwards of 800 species have been referred to this genus, but probably not more than 500 are entitled to rank as such; they are copiously dispersed over tem- perate and frigid regions, but few being found within the tropics, and those on mountains. To those described on p. 267, Vol. I., the following should now be added : C. scaposa (scapose) jil. brownish; spikelets iin. to lin. long; cymes three or more to a scape, lin. to Zin. broad; scapes longer or shorter than the leaves, stout, erect. Winter. l., radical ones lft. long or more, 2in. broad, elliptic-lanceolate, acuminate at both ends; petioles sometimes Sin. to Ain. long. South China, 1 Greenhouse. (B. M. 6940.) CARLUDOVICA. This genus embraces about thirty Species, natives of tropical America and the West Indies. To those described on p. 268, Vol. L, the following should now be added: C. Plumieri (Plumier's). JE; dices axillary, pedunculate, covered with twisted threads. Z. alte " rnate, bipartite, the divisions lanceolate, plicate, with ribs raised on the upper surface, bright green above, paler beneath. Caudex erect, waving. CARMICHJELIA. New Zealand is the headquarters of the nine species embraced in the genus. To the one described on p. 269, Vol. L, the following should now be added : C. Mulleriana (Muller's) jl. whitish, striated purple, small, solitary or in pairs in the axils of the leaves, I., leaflets one to three, small, obovate, emarginate, about lin. long, on a rather longer petiole. Branches slender, compressed, pinnately branched ; branchlets filiform, compressed, h. about 2ft. 1887. CARNATION. All the sections of the Carnation are immensely popular, and have been greatly improved during the last year or two. The Self-coloured varieties have been more in demand during the season 1887-8 than the Bizarres and Flakes. A few additions in these classes are as follows : ndulous, 4in. long, Scarlet Bizarres. DREADNOUGHT (Daniels), GEORGE (Dod- well), JAMES MCINTOSH (Dodwell), ROBERT HOULGRAVE (Bar- low), ROBERT LORD (Dodwell). . Crimson ALBION’S PRIDE (Headley), HARRISON WEIR (Dodwell), H. K. Mayor (Dodwell), ROBERT SCOTT (Scott), THE LaMPLIGHTER (Wood). Pink and le Bizarres. Mns, GoRTON (Dodwell), SIR GARNET WOLSELEY (Turner), SQUIRE LLEWELLYN (Dodwell), TWYFORD PERFECTION (Young, UNEXPECTED (Turner), WILLIAM SKIRVING (Gorton). Flakes, FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE (Sealey), SPORTING Lass (Fletcher) SQUIRE MEYNELL (Brabbin), SQUIRE WHIT- BOURN (Dodwell). e Flakes. Johx KEET (Whitehead), Mrs. BRIDGEWATER (Bridgewater), MRS. ERSKINE (Dodwell), SYBIL (Holmes), THALIA (Douglas). . Scarlet Flakes, ALISEMOND (Douglas) FLIRT (Turner), HENRY CANNELL (Dodwell), MATADOR (Abercrombie), SPORTS- MAN (Hedderley), Vol. 1V. (Turner) Hi — Ginlinson) inlinson le Paine OF PENSHURST (Bridger) - (Douglas) bright purple; ROSE CELESTIAL (Douglas) rose SCARLET GEM (Douglas) brilliant scarlet; THE GOVERNOR (Cross), blush white; WILL THRELFALL (Threlfall), yellow. _TREE OR PERPETUAL. The following Tree Carnations have all, with the exception of Mrs. KEEN, been raised by Mr. Charles Turner in the Royal Nurseries, Slough, and are indispensable to all good collections : A. H. KENNEDY, bright scarlet; AMETHYST, crimson-scarlet; BLACK DIAMOND, dark maroon ; CLEOPATRA, deep rose; COLONEL Cox, vivid scarlet; COLOUR-SERGEANT, very bright scarlet; CORONET, rich scarlet, large; Cossack, dark crimson; COUNTESS |. HOWE, a buff, splashed pink; MADELEINE, delicate pink; Mont BLANC, pure white; Mrs. KEEN (Veitch), dark crim- son; MRS. LLEWELYN, deep rose; MRS. OLDACRE, bright rose; Mrs. W. H. GRENFELL, salmon-pink; NOVELTY, silvery-white, striped crimson ; PHYLLIS, white ground, edged scarlet; PURPLE KING, large, bright purple; ISING SUN, intense scarlet ROSETTA, bright rose. " : CARREGNOA. A synonym of Tapeinanthus (which see). CARYOTA. About a dozen species are included here; they inhabit tropical Asia, the Malayan Archi- pelago, New Guinea, and tropical Australia. To those described on pp. 274-5, Vol. I., the following should now be added: 1 2 2 C. plumosa (feathery). A species supposed to be newly intro- duced, and distributed by a Belgian firm without description or information as to origin. CASSIA. The species of this genus are broadly dis- tributed over the warm regions of the globe. To those described on p. 276, Vol. I., the following should now be added: C. coquimbensis (Coquimbo) f. lin. in diameter; sepals oblong, obtuse, about half the length of theorange-yellow petals ; dorsal petal obeordate, the two lateral ones broadly obovate, the anterior ones smaller, obovate-oblong; cymes axillary, many- bose. September. fr., pods about ĝin. long, over ps , Stipitate, flattened, acute at base, mucronate at tip. é 3 i long ; leafiets four to six pairs, four to eight lines long, e. elliptic-oblong or almost rounded, apiculate, pale green. Chili, 1886. Greenhouse shrub. (B. M. 7002.) CATALPA. About half-a-dozen species are embraced - in this genus; they are found in China, Japan, North America, and the West Indies. To the species described on pp. 278-9, Vol. I., the following variety should now be added : C. bignonioides foliis-argenteis (silvery-leaved). l. silvery- variegated. 1887. Garden variety. A variety with purplish leaves has originated in the United States. CATASETUM. This genus comprises nearly forty species, natives of tropical America, extending from Brazil as far as Mexico. Lip fleshy, sessile at the base of the column ; pollen masses four. To the species and varieties described on pp. 279-80, Vol. I., the following should now be added: C. Bungerothi (Bungeroth’s).* ji white, very showy ; sepals and petals lanceolate, very acute, spreading; lip large, transversely oblong, deeply concave, shortly and obtusely spurred, bidentate at apex; racemes many-flowered. /. lanceolate, very acute, 8in. to din. long, 1jin. to ein. broad. Pseudo-bulbs fusiform, 5in. to din. long. Equatorial America, 1887. (B. M. 6998; G. C. ser. iii., i, p. 142; I. H. ser. v. 10.) M. oque C. B. aureum (golden). ff. light yellow. Venezuela. A distinct cleft, su variety. : C. B. Pottsianum (Potts) fl., petals prettily marked with purple; centre of the lip having a few spots. 1887. : C. Christyanum (Christy’s). large, . with a narrow bract at base; sepals - or € ate-brown, the dorsal one erect, lateral ones spreading ; s lighter brown, ages Song at base; lij and purplish, short, with (obscure). sepals and petals blackish- , rich purple, the middle lobe ST C. C. obscurum ) purple; side lobes of the lip THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Catasetum continued. brownish- olive- green, and the wall around the mouth of the apex light ochre, marked with red. 1885. C. costatum (ribbed). fl., sepals and petals yellowish ; side lobes of the lip erect, triangular, the u rder ciliated ; the mid- lobe... goes out into a low, blunt, small triangle, standing over the long, blunt conus; so very remarkable by the presence of some lighter ribs running at each side, but which are not very conspicuous as long as the lip is fresh” (Reichenbach). 1887. C. cristatum stenosepalum (narrow-sepaled). jl., sepals purplish-brown, narrow 1 entire, purple, striated with dark purple. 1887. (I. H. ser. v. 71.) C. fimbriatum (fringed). ellowish-green ; sepals linear culate; petals it 3 TA PED three-lobed, lobes fringed with long, mostly bifid fimbris ; scape about nine-flowered. J. lanceolate, acuminate, slightly plicate. Pseudo- bulbs about 6in. long, six to eight-leaved, Pernambuco, (B. M. f. viridulum (sreenish) f., sepals and petals green, spotted reddish-purple ; dus greenish-white, spotted with purple. (f copped). rather large; sepals and petals e green, brown, oblong, acu. p pale green, saccate, oblong, conical at apex, ochreous in front, marked pale n c. ucoglossum (glaucous-lipped 4 i brown, Tres acute ; nr Race 8 — rae S Rd than the sepals, oblong, acute ; lip glaucous, spotted brown inside, having a depr : ded sac, and a triangular mouth ; raceme stout, bearing several flowers, deflexed. Mexico, 1885. A curious species, C. Lehmanni (Lehmann's) . in a loose, drooping raceme ; sepals and p green, equal, ova , connivent in a globe; lip yellowish-flesh-colour, semi-orbicular-saccate, trilo! [4 narrow-lanceolate. Columbian Andes, 1886. A curious, but by no means beautiful, species. (R. G. 1223, a-g.) » c. tum (capped). fl. white, rather large; s narrow- oblong, acute; petals broadly oblong, acute ; lip large, broadly panur, with a bluntly conical spur; column with a very long c. ineum (bloody) f. enish, speckled with brown or dull red, not at all handsome, — in a close raceme; sepals and petals turned upwards ; lip erated, except at the base. October and November. J. light glaucous-green. Pseudo-bulbs bin. to Jin. long. Central America, 1850. me integrale (entire). Ji. having the anterior lip wholly entire. C. tabulare serrulata (serrulated). fl. green, yellowish-white, and blush-white, the side margins of the lip serrulated. 1886. R. G. 1223, h-m.) > C. tapiriceps (tapir-headed). fl. numerous; sepals green; pes brown ; lip orange, trigono-sacciform, the free margin toothleted, the side laciniz revolute, the middle one with a transverse, emar- pee keel not far from the margin; column resembling “a alayan tapir, with its curved trunk." Brazil, 1888. C. tridentatum bellum (pretty). A variety having purplish- brown sepals, and a large, purplish-brown blotch on either side the lip. Brazil, 1886. C. Trulla (trowel-shaped) fl. green and brown; sepals and petals spreading, oval, flat ; lip much the shape of a trowel, not at all hollowed out into a bag, but merely concave like the bow! of co oe ee ae ios Ct. qu Xxv Y fringe to the lip. 1887. TS du C, T. mac (much- ). A., sepals, petals, and E E Gag be ae eee eee ; anterior e E developed fringes. 1888, Y "— —— CATTLEYA. The species of this genus are all natives of the warmer parts of America, from Brazil to Mexico. The following corrections of, and additions to, the information given on pp. 280.4, Vol. I., are based upon the monograph of the genus recently published by Messrs. James Veitch and Sons, in Part II. of their“ Manual of Orchidaceons Plants.” C. alba (white). A form of C. Luddemannana. C. amabilis (lovely). A synonym of C. intermedia. C. Amesiana (Ames) A synonym of Lelia Amesiana, C. aurea (golden) A variety of C, Dowiana. C. autumnalis (autumnal). A garden synonym of C. Bow- ringiana. C. bicolor Wrigleyiana (Wrigley’s). A., se d greyish-green ; lip dark purple. 1888. : V C. Bluntii(Blunt's) fl. resembling those of C, Mendelii in shape; sepals and petals white; lip te, stained yellow in the throat. Summer. J. (and general it) as in C. Mendelii, Colombia. Cattleya —continued. C. Boissieri(Boissiers) A., sepals and petals soft rosy-lilac ; lip broad, with a beautiful, curving, yellow blotch extending half- way down and nearly across it. I. oblong, short and broad. New Grenada. ; C. Bowringiana (Bowring’s). f. rich rosy-purple, about 21in. in diameter, the front of the lip p purple, with a transverse, maroon band, behind which the tube is whitish; raceme corymbose, five to ten-flowered. Autumn. Central America, 1886. A charming species, allied to C. Skinner. SYN. C. autumnalis (of gardens). C. Brabantiz (Duchess of Brabant’s). rather large; sepals and petals rose, blotched blackish 8 . lip white, curved over the broad, rose- coloured column, the front lobe magenta-purple, obtusely reniform. i, ligulate-oblong. Stems terete. A hybrid between C. Aclandie and C. Loddigesit. (F. M. 360.) C, brilliantissima (most brilliant). C. Luddemanniana brilliantissima. c. Birmariana (W. E. Brymer's) fl., sepals and petals rosy- purple; lip unusually broad, the side laciniæ blunt-angled, the middle one projecting, obcordate, the mid-area orange, the margins of the laciniæ purplish-mauve, the parts between the edges and the orange lines rosy, fading to white; column white. 1885. A supposed natural hybrid between C. superba and C. Eldorado, C. Brysiana (Brys) A synonym of Lelia purpurata Brysiana. C. bulbosa (bulbous). A synonym of C. Walkeriana. C. Bullieri (Bullier's. A trifling form of C. Trianew, (R. H. 1886, p. 444.) C. calummata (hooded). fl. resembling those of C. Aclandio in form ; sepals and petals whitish, tinted rose and spotted violet ; lip having the large side-lobes white, and the wedge-shaped centre, as well as the column, of a rich, velvety violet-red or magenta-rose. 1. oblong, emarginate, deep green, sometimes spotted with violet. Pseudo-bulbs 3in. to 4in. long. French es 1884. A beautiful hybrid between C. intermedia and . Aclandie. (R. H. 1883, p. 564; W. O. A. iv. 166.) C. candida (whites A., sepals and petals white, shaded pink; lip the same colour, with a dash of yellow in the centre; spike three or fonr-flowered. July to November, h. lft. Brazil. Allied to C. intermedia. C. Chamberlainiana (Rt. Hon. Jos. Chamberlain’s). . bin. in diameter ; sepals brownish-purple ; petals purple ; lip rich purple- magenta; peduncles five to seven or more-flowered. A hybrid between C. guttata Leopoldii and C. Dowiana, the former of which it closely resembles. rd C. choco8nsis. This is now regarded as a variety of C. Triana. C. citrino-intermedia (hybrid). fi., sepals and petals dull creamy-white, inclining to flesh-white, the petals a little broader than the sepals; side lobes of the lip flesh-coloured, becoming pale purple at apex, large, rounded, obtuse, the front Jobe rosy- purple, nearly truncate, minutely apiculate, with crisped ma ; column flesh-white, yellow in front at base; peduncle 23in. J. three, Tin. long, 1gin. broad. C. crispa, This is now classed under Lelia, . ie C. crocata (saffron-yellow). A form of C. Eldorado. C. Dawsonii (Dawson's) A synonym of C. Luddemanniana. C.dolosa. This is now regarded as a variety of C. Walkeriana. C. Dowiana. This is now regarded as a variety of C. labiata. C. D. aurea (golden), jl. very large; sepals and petals pale LEY: lip Ex deep purple, veined with ellow. Columbia, 4 A gorgeous variety. (W. O. A. 84.) Syn. C. aurea A garden synonym of (Dr. Duke's) fl., sepals light ochre outside, the middie one washed with dull mauve-purple inside, the lateral ones mauve-purple and brownish inside; petals mauve-purple on the disk, smaller; side laciniæ of the lip white and light purple, dolabriform, not quite covering the column, the mid-lacinia light purple, with a narrow, white border ; column white, lined purple. . Probably a natural hybrid, C. Edithiana (Edith's) fl. 6in. to Jin. in diameter; sepals and petals light mauye ; lip white, striped mauve, the disk buff. dark green. R. 1ft. Brazil. Habit like C. Mossic. C. Eldorado. This is now regarded as a variety of C. labiata. C. E. erocata (saffron-coloured). E broad, white, with a broad, deep orange line running from the base of the lip on the anterior disk, where it expands into & pentagonal blotch, with teeth in front. 1885. Syn. C. erocata. C. E. ornata (adorned). A fine variety, having dark purple tips to the petals. 1884. "—"— ? Cc. €. (virgin-white) jl. sweet-scented ; sepals and petals snow-white, the former lanceolate, acute, the latter broad, elliptic, obtuse ; lip white, with a yellow disk and tube, entire, ee E igo — lobe. August and Se E Amazon Jountry. SYN. C, virginalis (I. H. ser. iii. 257). The form rosea has a distinct, rosy-purple blotch on the front of the anterior portion of the lip. ES s Ie coy * o = = Cattleya—continued. E. Wallisii (Wallis). /l., ‘as üj C ek of the lip a u Aee aeren ep orange-yellow C. exoniensis (Exeter). This is now classed under Lælia. C. fausta (lucky). t sepals and petals rosy-lilac ; lip white, with a large, yellow disk extending the whole length of the throat, tipped crimson. November. A hybrid between C. Loddigesit and Lelia exoniensis. (F. M. n. s, 189; G. C. 1873, p. 289.) In the form radians, numerous dark purple streaks or bars radiate fro the centre of the lip over the anterior part. ; C. felix (fruitful). A synonym of Lelia felix. C. Forbesi (Forbes’). Sin. to Ain. in diameter; sepals and tals pale yellowish-green, sub-equal; lip three-lobed, the two ateral lobes yellow, sometimes streaked red, convolute over the column, the middle lobe pale yellow, with a broad, bright yellow, central band ; column yellow, spotted and stained red ; pedun- cles erect, two to five-flowered. . ovate-oblong, coriaceous. Stems koomin high, two-leaved. Rio de Janeiro, 1823. (B. M. 3265 ; ‘iy C. Gaskelliana (Gaskell's) A variety of C. labiata. C. gigas. This is now regarded as a variety of C. labiata, C. g. albo-striata (white-striated). ft, smaller than in the type; sepals and petals marked with a distinct, white, central bar or stripe on a blush ground. 1882. C. g. burfordiensis (Burford). /l. more richly coloured and larger than in the type; sepals an tals rose-purple ; lip of an Pane anethas, lighter towards the crisped edges, Sin. acro:s. 082. ' C. g. grandiflora (large-flowered). fl. remarkably large; sey and A rose-pink L highly coloured, the ujpet part white edged with magenta. 1882. C. granulosa asperata (rough). „., sepalsand petals brownish, spotted dark purple; lip yellowish at base, light vivid purple with a broad white border in front, rough. 886, C. g. Russelliana (Russell's). 7 Mt than in the type, with broader segments; inner side of the lateral lobes of the lip and the claw of the middle lobe orange-yellow, the blade white, spotted with crimson-purple. (B. R. 1845, 59; B. M. 5048, under name of C. granulosa.) C. g. Schofieldiana (Schofield’s), fl., sepals and petals greenish- yellow, spotted with crimson, the prn narrow at the base, Ser broad and obtuse at the apex; lip rich purple, with whitish " lobes, the middle lobe covered with lamellæ and papilla. l. broad, two to a pseudo-bulb. Pseudo-bulbs lłft. high. Syn. . Schojieldiana (W. O. A. ii. 93). C. guttata immaculata (unspotted sepals and petals —— without — lip white, é; front lobe purple. C. g. Keteleeri (Keteleer’s). A synonym of C. g. lilacina. C. g. leopardina ( spotted). f. numerous and handsome ; sepals and petals thic 7 spotted with dark brown; side lobes of the lip white, the broad, bed front lobe rich purplish-sed ; racemes large. Pseudo-bulbs elongated. 1886. C. g. lilacina (lilac). jl., sepals and petals blush-white, spotted magenta; lip bright magenta-crimson, large and — June. Brazil. Syn. C. g. Keteleeri. C. g. pheenicoptera (purple-winged). fl., sepals and petals d purple ; lip whitish, 1683. " “fs 955 rd C. g. Prinzii (Prinz). A synonym of C. amethystoglossa, C. g. punctulata (slightly spotted). Al., sepals and petals pale yellowish-green, with but few spots ; lip as in Leopoldii. C. g. Williamsiana (Williams). A variety having purplish uuspotted sepals and petals, and a white lip with a k è front lobe. 1884. (W. O. A. v. 212.) r T C. Hardyana (Hardy's) jl. bin. to gin. in expanse ; sepals an petals rich rosy-mauve, the former lanceolate.. the latter olliptie and wavy; lip deep crimson-magenta, veined on the disk with yellow, and having a large, yellow spot on each side, very large deeply bilobed and frilled. Columbia, 1885. A magnificent plant, supposed to be a natural hybrid. (W. O. A. v. 231.) C. Harrisii (Dr. Harris’). /L, sepals and petals amethyst-blue, with numerous purple spots; side lobes of the lip paler than the sepals and petals, with a large, amethyst blotch at the acute apex, the middle lobe amethyst-purple, with a jagged, vn. dulated margin and apical cleft. “. Tin. long, lin. to 24in. broad. Pseudo-bulbs rather flat, lin. to Ein. long. 1887. A hybrid between C. guttata Leopoldii and C. Mendelii, - Harrisoniz (Mrs. Harrison's) This i rega variety of C. Loddigesii. " Da edd MS C. Holfordi(Holford's) A garden synonym of C. luteola. c. picta (painted hybrid). fl. six or sev uncle; sepals pale olive-grec n, ingly spotted poem petals similarly coloured, with the addition of à broad margin of pale rosy-mauve; lateral lobes of the lip white externally, the A p P. -— — 3 paler margin and yellowish disk. A iaai ara - guttata and C. intermedia. (F. M. narro ving! angled, long, white, and the free blade of the m ia has an ab and is of the deepest, warm t stalk, purple; column des ross, 1884. Hybrid. C. iricolor (rainbow-coloured). A. milk-white, with a few pu marks on the lip, Sin. to din. across; petals narrower than se ; lip obseurely three-lobed, the two lateral lobes convolute over the column; peduncles two or three-flowered, l. lft. long, strap-like, complicate at base, e at apex. Stems Ain. to 5in. long, one-leaved. Native country unknown. C. Kimballiana (Kimball) A. large; sepals and —.— of a delicate rosy-white, the former lanceolate, acute, the latter very n wavy; tube of the lip white outside, with some yellow near the front m» the i yelow with some orange lines, the wavy front lobe rich purple on the front part. Venezuela, 1881. A fine species. Dowiana, Eldorado, Percivaliana, Triana, Warneri, and Warscewiezii, C.1. Gaskelliana (Gaskell's). Jf. Tin. across, resembling those of C. Mossic, but paler; lobes of the lip confluent, crisped, yellow within. Autumn. Brazil. A maguiticent plant, (I. H, 1886, 613, under name of C. Gaskelliana.) C. 1. leucophaa (dusky-white). „ Sepals and petals blush- white ; lip lilac, margined white ; Pmt "ion Brazil, C. 1. regina (queen) f., sepals, petals, ovary, and column ; Jip dark mauve-purple, with the usual two lateial, — 1 ris, Venezuela, SYN, C. speciosissima regine, C. 1. Schroederiana (Baron von Schrieder’s). A. white, large; lip marked with broken, mauve-purple lines, and having an orange median line. 1886. A fine variety. C. 1. Wilsoniana (Wilson's). H. of a fine epum gi colour; se rather broad and blunt, the petals very much so; lip with a strong fold on each side in front of the centre, the anterior part crenulate and emarginate, marked dark purple. 1887. C. Lawrenceana (Sir Trevor Lawrence's). f. Jilac, as large as those of a C. Triane; Is bore e broad ; — broader than the sepals, usually blunt ; lip pandurate, emarginate, rather broader in front than at the base, the anterior part of the darkest, warmest purple, the side wings purple, the centre light yellow. British Guiana, 1885. A fine species, (G. C. m. s., xxiii., pp. 374-5.) €, de concolor (one-coloured). AH. wholly of a light purple. C. L. rosea-superba (superb rosy). fl. delicate -purple, white, large ; moss sci RD the petals and lip; disk ot od lip white, The form oculata has the central area of the lip How, and without a purple band. C. Lemoniana, This is now regarded as synonymous with C. labiata. C. Lindleyana. This is now classed under Lælia. C. lobata. This is now classed under Lelia. c. D candida (white). H. white, with a yellow disk to the lip. . L. Harrisonise (Mrs. Harrison's) The correct name of the plant described on p. 282, Vol. I., as C. Harrisonia, C. L. maculata (spotted). /L, having minute, purple spots ex- tending over the whole surface. Brazil, C. L. violacea (violet) „. more deeply coloured than in the type. C. Lucieniana (Lucien's) A., sepals and pre brown, with a wash of purple; lip rich pens trifid, with pale yellow side lobes, and red veinsand keels. 1885. A beautiful hybrid. C. Luddemanniana (Luddemann's) jl., sepals and petals delicate purplish-rose, suffused white, the petals nearly three times as broad as the sepals, and gently undulated, chiefly in the distal half; convolute lobes of the lip of the same colour ae ad gg sepals and petals, m anterior lobe fine amethyst-purple, crisped, emarginate, with two pale yellow or white dde at the entrance of the tube, between which are lines of amethyst-purple gently diverging from the base of tre lip. September and October. This is a variety of C. labiata. Syns. C. Dawsonti (W. S. O. i. 16), C. speciosissima Buchananiana (W. O. A. vi. 261.) C. L. alba (white) f. large, pure white, with a pale yellow stain on the disk of the lip. C. L. brilliantissima (most brilliant) 7, — petals bright rose, the latter with an ameth le, feathered biotech near the apex; anterior lobe of t p maroon-purple, with tuo, pale yellow blotches beneath. SYN. C. brilliantissima (of gardens). C. L. regina (queenl ., 0 and petals rosy- purple; deep purple, Ath — Rocher as in the type. 4 C. luteola (yellowish). A. y „ in. across; sepals narrow- oval, blunt; lip white. with a yellow , cuculla e, rounded THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Cattleya—continued. and creuulate, velvety inside. Pseudo-bulbs oval, ancipitous, - one-leaved. Brazil. (B. M. 5032; R. X. O. i. 83.) SYN. C. Holfordi (of gardens). The variety fastuosa has a large, purple blotch on the lip ; in the form lepida the lip is veined purple. esii (Mangles). fl. brighter and larger than those of C. Loddigesii ; lip white, with a yellow line on the disk and two small, pale purple blotches, waved and toothed on the Jight pope margin. A hybrid between C. Luddemanniana and C. digest. C. Mardelli (Mardell’s). fl., sepalsand petals magenta; lip three- lobed, 9 out on petit sides of the column, the side lobes enta, the front magenta-purple, with a broad, br'gbt yellow stripe down the centre of the throat. June. Stems about in. long, two-leaved. A hybrid between C. Luddemanniana and Lelia elegans. (F. M. ser. ii. 457.) ; ta. This is now regarded as synonymous with Lelia pumila. e C. Marstersoniz (Marsterson's) fl. amethyst-coloured, inter- mediate in character between C. Loddigesti and C. labiata; lateral lobes of the lip yellowish-white, with an amethyst border, the middle lobe intense purple. Stems about 8in. long, two- leaved. Garden hybrid. C. maxima alba (white). „. white, having the usual yellow and purple markings on the lip. C, m. aphlebia (veinless). In this variety the purple, reticu- lated veins are absent from the lip, which — yellow disk surrounded by light purple. 1884. - C. m. Backhousei (Backhouse’s). /l richer in colour than those p — Ades l. stiff, upright. Pseudo-bulbs short and plump. olombia. C. m. doctoris (teacher). A variety with pale rose-coloured flowers. 1883. C. m. Hrubyana (Hruby's) jl. tinted pale rose; lip handsome] veined with red and marked with a central, yellow stripe. 1885 A beautiful variety. C. Measuresii (Measures’). fl., sepals and petals reddish-brown, ligulate, acut», the petals slightly undulated; lip whitish-rose, the side lacini» forming a blunt angle, bearing a small point in the middle, involved at the upper part, the isthmus almost wanting, the anterior part cordate; column purple at top, rose at base. Pseudo-bulbs usually two-leaved. 1886. A hybrid between C. Aclandim and C. Walkeriana. C. Mendelii, This is now regarded as a variety of C. labiata. C. M. bella (beautiful). A charming variety, having whitish- mauve-lilae petals, and a darker mauve-lilac front part to the lip. 1882. (W. O. A. 225.) M. grandiflora (large-flowered). Jf. 8in. across; sepals and petals white, very broad ; aE magenta-rose, white and frilled at the edge, fringed, broad, the throat lemon - yellow, lined pale magenta-rose. May and June. Colombia. (W. O. A. i. 3.) C. M. Jamesiana (James. f. about 5in. across; sepals and pax rosy, tipped purple, broad; lip rich, velvety purplish-rose the front half, the disk golden-yellow, the throat whitisb pencilled crimson. 1882. ow. UR. 178.) — . M. Morganis (Mrs. Morgan's). fi., sepals and petals snow- white, freely produced; lip white, beautifully raciones with a distinct, bright magenta blotch towards the apex, the throat orange, with darker stripes. Mayand June. Colombia. Habit as in C. Mendelii. Syn. C. Morganie (W. O. A. i. 6). C. M. superbissima (most superb). fl. very e; sepals and petals paie blush, d ; lip bright amethyst, — d ed and frilled at the edge, the throat rich yellow. Colombia. Mitchelli (Mitchell's) ., sepals and petals lish-violet ; front lobe of the lip deep purple-sagenta: suc kataral bee — purple, tipped magenta-purple, the disk orange, edged T -— e x. = p. Sarg — — one two-leaved. A y . guttata Le Ty . Tria: y QI M. ser. Ti 337) gi opoldii an næ quadricolor, C. Morganiæ (Mrs, Morgan’s). A form of C. Mendelii. C. Mossi. This is now regarded as a variety of C. labiata. C. M. Alexandre (Alexandra's) fl., sepals and petals pal blush; lip white, spotted and veined bri ht - — orange, marked crimson-purple, CURE PIE C. M. Arnoldiana (Arnold’s). f., sepals and itish- ; lip rather narrow. 1883. T ee ae sod C. M. aureo-marginata (golden-margined). fi and petals deep blush ; lip deep violet-rose in th at base, the yellow stain continued so as to form to the upper, expanded portion of the lip. C. M. Blakei (Blake's) jf, sepals and petals blush, the latter frilled towards the points ; lip orange-buff at base, mottled violet- rose in front, the markings passing nearly to the edge. C. M. candida (white) A. sometimes Tin. across, but s . large; sepals e centre, yellow a broad margin ingl produced, and often — sepals and petals white; lip crimson, fringed. June and July. “. light green. A. lft. Brazil. (F. d. S. 661, under name of C. labiata candida.) Cattleya— continued. C. M. complanata (flattened). A. large, remarkable for the almost total absence of frilling ; sepals and petals deep blush ; lip broad and spread out at apex, stained orange at base, faintly mottled and veined purple over the centre, leaving à broad, pale blush edge. C. M. conspicua (conspicuous). fl. large ; sepals and petals blush ; lip marked violet-rose, dashed orange at base, and having an irregular, pale border. C. M, Hardyana (Hardy's) A., sepals and petals pale purple, irregularly blotched with magenta-purple; lip yellow and white, irregularly marked with darker — — than that of the sepals and petals. 1884. A remarkably beautiful and distinct ` form. (W. O. A. iii. 125.) C. M. Nalderiana (Nalder’s). A. rosy-purple, with a slight, greyish hue, and darker borders and markings. Venezuela. C. M. Reineckiana (Reinecke's) fl., sepals and petals pure white ; lip having an orange disk, and rays of violet lines and dots towards the margin. 1884. C. M, Roezlii (Roézl’s). f. having two bright yellow eyes behind the purpleapex of the lip. 1883. C. M. Wageneri(Wagener's) The correct name of the plant described on p. 284, Vol. I., as C. Wageneri. C. nobilior. This is now regarded as a variety of C, Walker- iang. C. n. Huguenayi (Huguenay’s). /l. purple, striated with red, and . having ae blotch veined with red on the disk of the lip, large. Matto-Grosso, Brazil, 1885. C. n. maxima (greatest). fl. richly coloured, large; sepals and petals of a beautiful lilac-purple; yellow spot on the lip veined with purple. 1885. . Percivaliana (Percival's). fl. smaller than in C. Mossie, but darker and richer in colour in the best forms; sepals and petals deep blush ; lip intense magenta-crimson, margined with blush- ink, much fringed, the throat marked with golden and crimson ines. January and February. Colombia. A distinct form of €. labiata. (G. C. n. s., xxi., p. 178; W. O. A. iii. 144.) C. P. alba (white) f., sepals and petals pure white; lip white, with an orange stain in the throat. Brazil, 1884. C. P. bella (handsome). fl. bright purple; sepals, petals, and anterior part of lip spotted dark purple, the petals hard, wavy. C, P. Reichenbachi (Reichenbach's) fl., sepals and petals rich mauve-purple; front lobe of the lip deep purple, the purple running out into a point behind, on each side of which the lip is deep yellow with red venation. 1886, „ porphyroglossa (purple-tongued). fl., sepals and petals of a light chestnut-brown; lip very fine, the stalk of the anterior lacinia crenulated or serrated at the edges, the central lacinia much keeled ; column white at back, yellow covered with purple stripes in front. 1887. This species resembles C. guttata, but has larger flowers. $ C. p. punctulata (slightly dotted). f. having scattered, crimson spots on the inside of the petals and a few on the sepals; column yellow, richly adorned with crimson. 1887. C. p. sulphurea (sulphur-coloured). fl., sepals and petals sulphur-coloured. 1887. 8 4 C. porphyrophlebia (purple-veined). fl. gin. in expanse; sepals and petals pale mauve, the former narrow-oblong, the petals falcate-elliptic, lin. broad; base of the Jip pale mauve, the front lobe darker, with deep mauve veins, which are continued up the middle of the disk to the base, the front part of the side lobes pale yellowish, with light mauve at the wavy edge. A fine hybrid between C. intermedia and C. superba. C. pumila, This is now regarded as synonymous with Lelia pumila, C.quadricolor. A variety of C. Triane. * Regnelli. This is now regarded as synonymous with C. Schil- eriana. C. Keineckiana (Reinecke's) A variety of C. Mossic. C. resplendens (resplendent). jl., sepals and petals dull olive- brown, with thinly scattered purple spots; lip white, with amethyst keels and warts, the xe lactate much advelaped and very acuminate. . Probabl i n C. guttata and C. Schilleriana. ))) C. Rollissonii (Rollisson's. A synonym of C. Trianc delicata. C. Sanderiana (Sanders) A synonym of C. Warscewtiezii. C, Schilleriana A A. jl. having a very large and broad — ous 33 os densely veined bright purple on T 5 isk yellow, i lei i 3 yellow. Brazil, 1887. Veitch unites C. Schofieldiana (Schofield’s). A variety of C. granulosa. C. (Baron von Schreeder’s). C. scita (clever). fl., sepals, as well as pale ochre, with light purple blotche: with pale sulphur side or having p A variety of the broad, waxy petals, and shades; lip purple, urple edges, anda white SUPPLEMENT. Cattleya—continued. i disk with purple lines. 1885. A fine plant, allied to C. gutt between which and C. intermedia it is supposed to be a cross. C. Skinneri parvifiora (small-flowered). fl. half the size of those of the type; lip whole-coloured, not pallid over the lower half. (B. M. 4916.) The following are sub-varieties: alba, snow-white, with a small primrose blotch on the lip, and, occasionally, some mauve-purple markings at the base. m E = iii. 112); oculata, with a large, maroon-purple blotch on the lip. C. Sororia (sisterly). . resembling “a good, extra strong flower of C. Harrisonie” (Reichenbach); sepals tipped with greenish- yellow; petals having small, dark spots, more numerous inside than outside; lip white, with *'the lightest purple” at the margin, and a few dark purple lines at the base. 1887. Supposed by Reichenbach to be a hybrid between C. Walkeriana and C. guttata. C. speciosissima Buchananiana (Buchanan's) A synonym of C. Luddemanniana. C. s. reginæ (queenly). A synonym of C. labiata regina. C. suavior (sweeter), ., sepals and petals pale rosy-lilac, suffused white ; side lobes of the lip white, tinted pale lilac towards the margins; middle lobe amethyst-purple, with a crisped margin and a deep sinus or cleft in the anterior margin ; disk creamy- white, a purple band extending below it tothe base. A hybrid between C. intermedia and C. Mendelit. C. superba splendens (splendid). fl. three to seven in a spike; sepals and petals deep rosy-purple; lip rich rosy-violet in front, flushed with maroon. Rio Negro, 1883. A beautiful variety. (J. H. 605.) C. Trianz. This is now regarded as a variety of C. labiata. C. T. alba (white). f. white, with the usual yellow disk of the lip, in front of which is a small blotch varying in colour from rosy-purple to pale lilac. C. T. Annæ (Anna's) fl., sepals and petals bright rosy- purple; lip dark pape. the inside of the tube whitish, with a two-lobed, yellow blotch in front. 1886. C. T. Backhousiana (Backhouse’s). fl. very large; sepals and petals blush-pink ; lip large, with a bright magenta stain on the anterior part, the throat marked pale yellow. C. T. chocoénsis (Choco). The correct name of the plant de- scribed on p. 281, Vol. I., as C. chocoénsis. C. T. Co: (Corning's) jl. large, several on a spike; sepals and petals white, slightly tinged pale rose; lip white, with a slight blotch of orange on the anterior part. j C. T. delicata (delicate) ji. bin. across; sepals and petals white; lip large, with a beautiful yellow centre and a tinge of rose, white outside. December and January. h. lft. Brazil, 1861. Syns. C. Rollissonii (F. M. 1861, 8) C. Warscewiczii delicata (W. S. O. i. 4). superba is a fine variety, with a very large lip. C. T. formosa (beautiful) f/i., sepals and petals mauve; lip of a rich magenta, the disk yellow, with radiating streaks of darker yellow. Columbia, 1884. (W. O. A. iii. 108.) C. T. Hardyana (Hardy's) fl., petals white, washed whitish- purple; anterior part of the lip warm purple, having a light border of purple round the wavy margin, and a light ochre centralline with two anterior streaks. C. T. Hooleana (Hoole's) fl., lip rich magenta-purple, entire, marked with two curved, clavate, orange-yellow spots in the throat. New Grenada. (W. O. A. vi. 265.) C. T. Leeana (Lee's). f. about Tin. in diameter; sepals and petals rosy-lilac, Sin. across; lip deep magenta-mauve; faintly margined lilac-rose, 2in. in diameter in the fore part; throat striped orange, very large and open. C. T. marginata (margined) fl. about Ein. in diameter, deli- ciously scented ; sepals and petals blush-white ; anterior portion of the lip bright magenta-purple, broadly margined white, beauti- fully fringed ; throat orange. C. T. Massangeana (Massange’s). fl. white, streaked with purple-mauve; petals purple-mauve down the middle, with white spots and oblique, purple-mauve lines extending towards the border ; lip having a white middle line bordered with purple, which radiates in lines outwards, the tip dark purple with a white border. 1883. (W. O. A. vi. 242.) C. T. Osmanni (Osman’s). fl. Tin. across; sepals and petals rosy- magenta, the former lin., the latter 2jin., broad; lip intense magenta-crimson, 24in. across, riarrowly margined rosy-magenta ; throat ay marked yellow. A splendid variety. (F. M. ser. ii. 51. C. T. quadricolor (four-coloured). fi., sepals and petals rosy- magenta, broad; anterior part of the lip magenta-crimson, the throat orange, the upper portion rosy-magenta, but darker than the sepals and petals. C. T. : (queenly). AH. 6in. in diameter; sepals and petals pure white, slightly flushed towards the centre, the former ĝin., the latter 2}in., broad; lip bright magenta-purple, broadly margined white, the throat pale yellow. Cattleya— continued. 2 C. T. rosea ( £ me and rose-coloured ; lip bright rosy-lilac, 8 lotch at the mouth of the ——5 : Schroeder (Baroness von Schreder's) f. generall; y the extraordinary ES and by the well-known orange area of the lip reaching far more towards the apex. 1887. : C. T. Schroederiana (Baron von Schrœder's). A fine form, wi unusually Jong MN and having a green blotch at the base of the column. 1 ; : i ; ; C. T. splendidissima (most splendid) A fine form, ad white sepals and petals, and a dark purple-magenta lip. 4 (W. O. A. iv. 150.) C. T. Vanneriana (Vanners) jl, lateral sepals having a broad, orange, central stripe; lip with a tine purple apex, orange disk, and light rose side lobes. 1886. OT. (Williams'). ., sepals and petals blush-white, broad, the petals n lip intense crimson- purple, nicely fringed, with a slight blotch of yellow in the throat. l. often tinted bronze. 5 (three-eyed). A synonym of Lelia trioph- ma. C. Veitchiana (Veitch’s). JL, sepals rich, bright pink; petals paler pink; lip deep, rich crimson-purple, yellow. in the centre. Spring. A hybrid between C. crispa and C. labiata. C. velutina (velvety). fl. very f nt; sepals and petals orange, spotted and streaked Bs N lip orange at base, white with violet veins in front, where the surface is velvety. Brazil. The habit of this supposed hybrid closely resembles that of C. bicolor. (G. C. 1872, p. 1259; W. O. A. i. 26.) : C. veriflora (true-flowered). fl., sepals and petal s rosy-violet ; lip deep magenta, margined rose, the throat orange Winter. J. light green, about Bin. long. Stems thick, ein. long. A hybrid, which C. labiata and C. Trianæ are probably the parents. C. virginalis (virgin-white). A form of C. Eldorado. C. Wageneri (Wagener's) This is now regarded as a variety of C. Mossiæ, 7 C. Walkeriana. Syn. C. bulbosa. In addition to Schreder- tana, C. dolosa and C. nobilior are now regarded as forms of this species. C. W. Schroederiana (Baron von Schreder's) AH. purple, tinged mauve; lip with very small basal auricles and a transverse, oblong, apiculate blade; peduncle two-flowered. Pseudo- bulbs Jin. high, bearing two very stout, oblong leaves. 1883. A beau- tiful plant. SYN. C. Schrederiana, : C. Wallisii (Wallis’). A form of C. Eldorado. C. Warneri, This is now regarded as a variety of C. labiata. C. Warscewiczii. This is now regarded as a variety of C. labiata. Syn. C. Sanderiana. C. W. delicata (delicate). A synonym of C. Triane delicata. C. Whitei (White's). fl. sweet-scented ; sepals deep rose, flushed olive-green; petals deeper and brighter rosy-magenta, much broader and undulated; side lobes of the lip angular, blush towards the base, the reflexed borders and apex purplish-rose, the throat orange, the tube lined purple, the anterior lobe magenta-rose, veined deep crimson-magenta, roundish-reni- form, undulated and denticulate. Brazil. Probably a natural hybrid between C. labiata and C. Schilleriana. (R. G. 1159; W. O. A. iii. 115.) C. Zenobia (Zenobia). fl. 4in. across, intermediate between those of the parents; sepals and petals rosy-pink ; lateral lobes of lip rosy-pink outside, paler inside, shad to very light yellow in front, the front lobe heavily. veined with crimson- purple on a paler ground, and with a narrow, pale margin, the disk light yellow, with ridges inclining to buff, 1887. A hybrid between C. Loddigesii and Lelia elegans Turneri. CAUTLEYA (named in honour of Major-General Sir P. Cautley, F. G. S., )r Falconer, of the Fauna antiqua sivalensis ). ORD. Scitaminee. A monotypic genus, included by some authorities under Roscoea. The species is a stove, peren- nial herb, requiring similar treatment to Alpinia (whi see, on p. 54, Vol. I.). : C. lutea (yellow). fl. 1}in. to 2in. long; calyx red-purple, tubular, — a mouth ; sepals linear-oblong, obtuse, concave, the dorsal one erect, the lateral ones reflexed ; corolla golden-yellow, the tube exserted ; lateral staminode like the dorsal sepal, erect, the tips incurved ; spike 4in. to 8in. high. August. l. Sin. to 10in. long, narrow-lanceolate, with a slender tip, bright green above, paler or suffused or streaked red-b»own beneath. Stems 8in. to 18in. high, tufted, erect, leafy. Himalaya, 1887. (B. M. 6991.) CECROPIA. Nearly forty species have been referred to this genus, but, according to the authors of the “ Genera Plantarum,” this number might be reduced; they inhabit 1802-1871, joint author, with Dr. 510 "THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Cecropia—continued, tropical America, from Brazil to Mexico. To the species described on p. 285, Vol. I., one more calls for addition : dealbata (whitened). l. large, soft, pubescent, palmate, light A^ ooh 8 beneath. New Grenada, 1887. A kis ko vood, of ornamental character. CELASTRUS. Including Oriza. This genus em- braces about eighteen species. To those described on p. 287, Vol. L, the following should now be added: C. Orixa (Orixa). fl. green, small; males racemose ; females long- stalked, generally solitary. Summer. i. elliptic or obovate, with entire margins; upper surface glossy-green, k. 6ft. to 9ít. Japan, 1886. SYN. Orixa japonica (R. G. 1232. CELMISIA (so called after Celmisius, who was said to be the son of the nymph Alciope, from whom the name of a nearly-related genus is derived). ORD. Composite. A genus embracing about twenty-five species of greenhouse or hardy, more or less silvery-silky, peren- nial herbs; one inhabits the Auckland and Campbell Islands, the rest are natives of New Zealand, one being also found in Australia. Flower-heads heterogamous, radiate; involuere broadly campanulate or hemispherical, the bracts many-seriate, imbricate; scapes (or scape-like peduncles) one-headed. Leaves entire. Two species have been introduced. For culture, see Olearia, p. 481, Vol. II. C. coriacea (leathery), /l.-heads ljin, to Sin. in diameter; ray florets white, excessively numerous; disk yellow; scapes very stout, vobwebby and cottony, J. 10in. to 18in. long, zin. to 24in. broad, lanceolate, coriaceous, narrowed into broad, woolly sheaths, covered above with cottony hairs, below with dense, white-silvery tomentum. New Zealand. Hardy. SYN. Aster coriacea. spectabilis (remarkable). Jf.-heads 2im. in diameter; ray florets white or pale lilac, very numerous, revolute; disk yellow ; scapes several, stout, stiff, erect, longer than the leaves. May. l numerous, strict, erect, usually bin. to Tin. long, jin. to lin. broad, thickly coriaceous, ensiform, elliptic-lanceolate, or linear-oblong, nar- rowed at base, then dilating into broad, tumid sheaths Ain. to din. long. Rootstock woody. Mountains of New Zealand, 1882. Hardy. (B. M. 6653.) CENTROPETALUM (from kentron, a spur, and petalon, a petal; in allusion to the spur- like appendage at the base of the labellum). Including Nasonia. ORD. Orchidem. A small genus (five or six species) of dwarf, creeping, eool-house Orchids, natives of the Columbian Andes. Flowers mediocre, solitary in the upper axils; sepals sub-equal, spreading, free, or the lateral ones more or less connate; petals similar or broader; lip connate towards the base with the column, at length erect, the lateral lobes searcely prominent or broader and em- bracing the column, the lamina spreading, ovate or broadly rounded, undivided. Leaves distichous, short. C. punc- tatum (described on p. 421, Vol. IL, as Nasonia punctata) is the best-known species. CERASUS. Bentham and Hooker include this genus under Prunus, To the species described on pp. 295-7 Vol. I., the following should now be added: C. acida (acid). Montmorency Cherry. fl. white: s gate, sparse, sessile. April and May. A i deck patie : juice colourless, i. flat, glabrous, shining, sub-coria elliptic, all acuminate ; petioles glandless. Orient, &c. — C, a. pyramidalis (pyramidal). A garden variety, wi branches, forming a pyramidal growth like that of 8 Poplar. CERATOSTIGMA (from keras, keratos, a horn, and stigma, a stigma; alluding to the stigmas being deset with short, horn-like excrescences), Syn. Valoradia. Orv. Plumbaginew. A small genus (three or four species) of greenhouse or hardy, perennial herbs or shrubs; one is Chinese, another Himalayan, and one or two are Abyssinian. Flowers densely capitate-spicate at the tips of the branches; calyx tubular, glandless, deeply five- cleft, the lobes narrow; corolla salver-shaped, the tube long and slender, the limb of five obtuse or retuse spreading lobes. Leaves alternate, obovate or lanceolate. more or less setose-ciliated. Only one species calls for . Syn. Sporledera. ovate, toothed. Ceratostigma continued. : mention here. It thrives in ordinary garden soil, and may be inereased by divisions. C. peque gr moaned (Plumbago-like). This is the correct name cf the plant described on p. 169, Vol. III., as Piumbago Larpente (F. d. S. 307). Syn. Valoradia plumbaginotdes (B. M. 4487). CERATOTHECA (from keras, keratos, a horn, and theke, a case, a capsule; in allusion to the horned fruit). ORD. Pedalinew. A small genus (two species) of erect, pubescent, stove or greenhouse, (? always) annual herbs, natives of tropical and South Africa. Flowers solitary in the axils, shortly pedicellate ; calyx five-parted or deeply five-cleft; corolla tube enlarged above, the limb sub-bilabiate, with spreading lobes; stamens four, didy- namous. Leaves opposite, or the upper ones alternate, C. triloba, the only species in eultiva- tion, is probably a bier nial. Seeds should be raised in heat, and the plants, when strong encugh, removed to tle greenhouse. Rich loam, a sunny position, and plenty of water when growing, are essentials to success. C. triloba (three-lobed) ji. in opposite pairs, shortly pedicellate, with a minute, imperfect flower at the base of each; calyx erect ; corolla pale violet-purple, with darker streaks, Zin. long, pilose. September. J. polymorphous, the lower ones long-petiola varying from broadly ovate-cordate to broadly triangular ant three-lobed, crenate, the broadest leaves 8in. across ; floral ones narrowly ovate, shorter than the flowers. Stem 5ft. high. Natal, 1886. (B. M. 6974.) r ; CEREUS. About 200 species of this genus are known, natives of tropical and sub-tropical America, the West Indies, and the Galapagos Islands. (See also Pilocereus.) To those described on pp. 299-300, Vol. L, the following should now be added : FIG. 4. PORTION OF PLANT, WITH FLOWER, OF CEREUS BERLANDIERI. C. Berlandieri (Be landiers)* f. din. across, produced on ue young, upright stems; petals bright purple, strap-shaped, in an SUPPLEMENT. 511 continued. | Cereus—continued. Cereus irregular ring; stamens rose-coloured. clustered. Summer Stems procumbent, not more than bin., long and ĝin. thick bearing, Aion qe ridges, little tubercles, crowned with short spines. South Texas and Mexico. Plant dwarf, c i ry. as and ? . reeping, very soft and watery. See Fig. 4 : UT Fic. 5. PORTION OF STEM, WITH FLOWER, OF CEREUS BLANKIH. C. Blankii (Blank’s). This only differs from C. Berlandieri in having deep rose flowers, flushed with crimson, and longer, broader, and less spreading petals. Summer. Mexico (at high elevations) See Fig.5. . Fic. 7, CEREUS CTENOIDES. C. etenoides (comb-like).* fl. 3in. to din. across, produced in the ridzes near the top of the stem; petals bright yellow, resembling a Convolvulus ; stamens yellow; pistil white. June or July. Stem Sin. to bin. high, about Sin. in diameter, egg-shaped, pro- ducing offsets at the base; ribs fifteen or sixteen, spiral, with closely-set cushions of whitish-spines jin. long. Texas. Rare in Fic. 6. CEREUS CESPITOSUS. | cultivation. See Fig. 7. | C. Engelmanni (Engelmann’s). . purplish-carmine ; sepals | fifteen to twenty, ovate-lanceolate, prickly ; petals acute ; stigmas twelve, green, erect. fr. red, ovate. Stem ovate-cylindrical, C. czespitosus (tufted). f. deep rose-coloured ; petals thirty to forty, oblong, acute, obtuse, or mucronate ; e ing eish | one hundred cushions clothed with età 3 e es eleven to thirteen-ribbed, bearing the flowers laterally at the sixteen brown or blackish spines. Ras Mie. Lon. hich: Zin. | apex; prickles radiating, whitish, about thirteen ina tuft. Cali- to 4in. in diameter, simple or clustered, cylindric-ovoid, pale | fornia, 1885. (R. G. 1174 [1175 a in text.) greyish or whitish, with scanty brown wool; ribs twelve to C. enneacanthus (nine-spined). ji. freely developed on the eighteen, zin. to iin. broad at base; cushions close-set, with | ridges near the top of the stem; petals deep purple, spreading ; wenty to thirty straight spines lin. or more im length. New | tube spiny ; pistil and stamens yellow. Stem seldom exceeding Mexico and Texas. See Fig. ö. (B. M. 669.) i bin. in height, less than 2in. in diameter, cylindrical, bright green, B 512 THE DICTIONARY. OF GARDENING. Cereus continues. | Cereus—continued. inner sepals twelve to fifteen; petals sixteen to twenty-four. June. Stem ovoid or sub-cylindric, 5in. to 7in. high, Zin. to din, in diameter, pale green, simple or rarely branched at base; ribs nine to twelve, Jin. deep ; radial spines seven to ten, the central one llin. long. New Mexico, 1880. (B. M, 6533.) C. hypogeus (underground) . 2in. long, the tube Short, with a few spine tufts ; petals purplish, margined with yellow, oblong, mucronate. Aérial stems cylindric or clavate, seven or eight-angled ; tubercles with two to five or more bristle-like spines and three to five longer central ones. Underground stem minute, un- armed. 1885. (R. G. 1085.) C. leptacanthus (slender-spined).* „fl. several to a branch; petals deep purplish-lilac in the upper half, the lower part white, forming à shallow eup, notched on the edges; stamens white ; anthers and stigma orange, May and June. Mexico, 1850. Habit as in C. Ber- landieri. See Vig. Fia. 8 PORTION OF STEM, WITH FLOWER, OP CEREUS | ENNEACANTHUS. | r s " " | tufted in old specimens; ribs shallow, broad, irregular on the | top, with spine cushions on the projecting parts; spines fre- | quently twelve (although the specifie name implies only nine) to | atuft. Texas A rare plant in cultivation. See Fig C. Fendleri (Fendler's) fl. purple, sub-erect, Sim. in diameter; calyx tube and ovary bearing cushions covered with short spines ; | Q 8. FIG. 10. CEREUS MULTIPLEX. C. multiplex proliferous). „. 6in. to Sin. long and across; sepals pointed; petals 2in. or more in length, lin. wide, spread- ing out quite flat; tube clothed with small, hairy scales. Autumn. Stem globose, becoming pear-shaped with age, about 6in. high ; ridges angled, clothed with clusters of about a dozen spines, the central one longest. South Brazil, 1840. See Fig. !0. 3 * Fic. 11, CEREUS MULTIPLEX CRISTATUS. é 2 & o 1 y "V ub Fia. .9 PORTION OF STEM, WITH FLOWER. OF CERRUS C. m. cristatus (crested). Stems fasciated and divided 5 LEPTACANTHUS. E See Fig i flattened branches. A remarkable mons SUPPLEMENT. | 513 Cereus —continued. C. paucispinus (few-spined) fl. axillary towards the top of the stem, Sin. broad; calyx sub-cylindric, with ten to fifteen clusters of short, pale spines ; petals about thirty, dark red, tinged brown, elongate-spathulate, with concave tips. May. Stems Sin. to din. high by 2in. to 4in. in diameter; ridges irregular in shape, Jin. to zin. in diameter; tubercles variable; spines three to seven, stout, pale red-brown. New Mexico, 1883. (B. M. 6774.) C. Philippii (Philippi's). f. yellow, with reddish-tinted seg- ments, about ljin. long, campanulate; stamens in two distinct whorls the outer arising from the base of the petals, the inner whorl united in a tube around the style. Stem cylindric, eight to ten-angled, the angles tubercled; tubercles with about eight short and four or five long spines. Chili, 1883. (R. G. 1079, f. 1.) CHAMZECERASUS ALBERTI. A garden name for Lonicera Alberti (which see). CHAMJECERASUS ALPIGENA NANA. A garden name for Lonicera alpigena nana (which see). CHAMZECLADON (from chamai, dwarf, and kladon, a branch; in allusion to the habit of the species). ORD. Aroidew (Aracee). A genus comprising about twelve species of stove herbs, inhabiting tropical Asia and the Malayan Archipelago. Flowers monecious, all perfect; spathe small, sub-cylindrical, eonvolute below, gaping above, persistent; spadix inappendiculate, included, stipitate, sub-cylindrical, the male inflorescence much longer than the female. Leaves elliptic-ovate, varying to lanceolate, rarely cordate at base, the nerves nearly reaching the margins; petioles elongated, long-sheathing. Caudex short or almost wanting. Only one species is known in gardens. For culture, see Schismato- glottis, on p. 332, Vol. III. C. metallicum (metallic-lustred). ., spathe fuscous-purple, lin. long, muc^^nate; peduncle MOREM slender, lin. to ljin. long. Z. 3jin. to in. long, 24in. to 34in. broad, elliptic, sub-acute, shortly mucronate, rounded or slightly cordate at base, metallic-green above, purplish beneath; veins five to eight on either side the midrib, curved, ascending; petioles 2jin. to Sin. long, nearly liu. thick, channelled, purplish. A, about "Tin. Borneo, 1884. (I. H. 1 4, 9590 CHAMACT PARTS. America and Japan are the headquarters of this genus, which is included, by Bentham and Hooker, under Thuya. To the varieties of C. Law- soniana described on pp. 303-4, Vol. I., the following should now be added; C. Lawsoniana erecta alba (erect, white). A variety of slender, twiggy growth, stiff and compact, but feathery at the points, of a rich glaucous-whitish-grey or silvery hue, 1882. C. L. Rosenthalii (Rosenthal's) A garden variety, differing from the type in its pyramidal post and in the branchlets not drooping. CHAMJEDOREA. This genus com. prises about sixty species, natives of Western tropical America. To those described on p. 305, Vol. I., the following should now be added: C. polita (polished). 7. bifid when young, break- ing up with age into two pairs of pinnw, with a large, terminal leaflet; petioles (and stems) smooth. Mexico, 1884. C. pulchella (pretty). l. produced in profusion, gracefully arched, pen having very numerous linear leaflets. 1885. A very ornamental suitable for table decoration. C. Wobstiana (Wobst's. An ornamental Palm, bearing a close resemblance to C. Sartorii, but it Fig. 12. STEM, BRANCHES, AND FLOWER OF CEREUS PROCUMBENS. is more robust, and has more numerous leaves, C. procumbens (trailing).* fl. 3in. long and broad, developed on | the ends of the branches; petals bright rose-purple, spreading and recurved; anthers forming a corona-like ring, enclosing the rayed stigma. May and June. Stems spreading, prostrate, emitting upright branches Sin. to din. high, zin. thick, generally only quadrangular or square, with smali spines in tufts along the angles. Mexico. A pretty little Cactus. See Fig. 12. CEROPEGIA. The fifty species of this genus inhabit tropical and South Africa, the East Indies, the Malayan Archipelago, and tropical Australia. To those described on pp. 300-1, Vol. I., the following should now be added: C. Monteiroz (Mrs. Monteiro’s), f. about three at the top of short, lateral peduncles ; sepals small, acute; corolla green, 2in. to 3in. long, the mouth trumoet-sha ed, the five clawed lobes white, spotted purple-brown. July. i opposite, 2in. to 3in. long, oblong-ovate, sub-acute or obtuse, succulent, pale green, the Tiles purplish, undulated. ^ Branches white, mottled brown. agoa Bay, 1884. Stove. (B. M. 6927.) CHEROPHYLLUM SATIVUM. A synonym of Anthriscus cerefolium (which see). Vol. IV. 1885. CHAMJIEPEUCE. To the species described on p. 306, Vol. I., the following should now be added: C. Sprengeri (Sprengers) A. ends white, fragrant ; involucral do, od reper * linear-lanceolste, dark green with white veins, the side veins running into two orthree marginal spines. 1883. Garden hybrid. A hardy perennial, useful for rockwork and carpet-bedding. CHAMELUM (from chamelos, low, humble; in allu- sion to the habit of the plant). ORD. Iridee. A small genus (two species) of half-hardy, perennial herbs, natives of Chili. Flowers two or more in a spathe, very shortly pedicellate; perianth yellow, the tube slenderly funnel-sha the lobes sub-equal, erecto-patent ; stamens affixed to 7. the filaments connate in a cylindrical tube; spathes terminal, solitary or numerously aggregate. ‘Leaves few, linear, rather broad or sub-terete. C. luteum is known to eultivation. It thrives in well-drained, sandy loam, and may be propagated by division of the rootstock. In many parts of England it would probably y» hardy. U ET "THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Chamelum— continued. C. luteum (yellow). A., perianth 2in. long, highly glabrous, the limb segments lanceolate-linear; spathes two or three, erect, liim. long, glabrous, striated and pubescent at apex, sharply . mucronate; scape terete, eight lines long, two-flowered. J. linear- filiform, erect, recurved, 2jin. long, NT half a line broad, shortly whitish-pubescent. 1884. (R. G. 1129, f. 6-9.) CHEILANTHES. Upwards of sixty species, many of them extending beyond the tropics, are embraced in this genus. To those described on pp. 307-9, Vol. I., the following should now be added: C. californica (Californian). A synonym of Hypolepis cali- fornica (which see, on p. 170, Vol. II.). c. * (green-fronded). rhiz. stout, paleaceous. sti. contiguous, lft. to 14ft. long, erect, polished, naked, dark chestnut- brown. fronds lft. to 1}‘t. long, Ain. to 8in. broad, ovate-lanceo- late, tripinnatifid ; pinne Zin. to bin. long, Zin. to 1jin. broad, distant, lanceolate ; pinnules lanceolate, cut down to the rachis into numerous entire, linear-oblong segments. sori numerous, small, roundish, placed on both edges. South America, 1883. Greenhouse. SYN. Hypolepis spectabilis (H. S. F. ii. 88 B). CHEVALIERA CROCOPHYLLA. See Ananas crocophylla. CHIONODOXA. The four species of this genus are natives of the Orient. To those described on p. 315, Vol. L, the following should now be added: C. sardensis (Sardis). A. similarly coloured to those of C. Lucili, but not Mp naptar in the centre ; perianth stellate-infundi- AG de CDU ET xxviii., p. 178; R. G. 1255 B-C). Em oss CHLOROPHORA (from chloros, greenish, and phoreo, to bear; alluding to the economic properties of C. tinctoria). Orv. Urticacem, A genus comprising only two species of milky, stove trees; one is a native of tropical America, and the other is tropical African. Flowers diccious, the males in cylindrical spikes, the females in globose or oblong s; inflorescences of both sexes shortly pedunculate, solitary in the axils. Leaves alternate, petiolate, entire or toothed, penniveined; stipules lateral, caducous. The species thrives in almost any soil, and is readily propa- gated by cuttings of the half-ripened wood. C, tinctoria (dyers“). Fustic-tree. fl., i i : 2jin, long; ie Xn! to zin. in S eese : iie ME or puberulous, J. distichous, 2in. to bin. long, ljin. to 23in. broad, ovate or ovate-elliptic, entire or toothed, rarely lobed; les jin. to din. long. h. 20ft. Tropical America, 1729. elow, brown, olive, and green dyes are wood. "Sw. Maclura ees ad : VNV CHLOROPHYTUM. This genus comprises about forty species, natives of Asia, tropical and South Africa, and America. To the information given on p. 317, Vol. 15 the following should now be added. For culture, see Anthericum, on p. 83, Vol. I. C. elatum variegatum (tall, variegated). fl. whi i keel of each segment e greenish, shalt in P : im AP blotches of BL MILI cte, a 3 ad ] ; p-s exed in the u half, narrowed graduall Ls da M MS. y " àn acute point. SYN, Ant. m CHONDRORHYNCHA. Colombia is the home of the few species included in this genus. Sepals sub-equal, narrow-oblong; petals broader; lip articulated with the foot of the column, sessile, broad, erect, concave, undivided; pollen masses four. To the species described on p. 317, Vol. L, the following should now be added: C. Lendyana (Lendy's). fi., sepal i lateral sepals reverse ang "n 8 "e darker than the sepals and gens bidentate callus. 1886. Petals, large, elliptic, with a central, CHRYSANTHEMUM. Nearly 120 specie been referred to this genus, but not Moni ian side PN distinct as such; they are found in Europe, Asia (mostly temperate and North), America (mostly North), North and South Africa, and the Canary Islands, — To the species and varieties described on pp. 318-24, Vol, L, the following should now be added (with the exception of C. multi. e ani species are hardy perennials) : einerarisfolium (Cineraria- diameter ; involueral bracts rounded ami wii -heads jin. in tish at "a: ray Chrysanthemum continued. florets white, tridentate ; disk yellow. July and August. l. pin- natisect; segments narrow-elongated, few-lobed, pinnatifid or pinnatisect, spreading. Stem erect, slender, one-headed. Dal- matia. (B. M. 6781.) C. Decaisneanum (Decaisne’s’. fl.-heads pale yellow, radiate, larger than those of C. marginatum. Autumn. 1. obovate, pinnatifid. R. lft. to lift. Japan, 1887. SYN. Pyrethrum De- caisneanum. C. marginatum (margined) /l.-heads deep yellow, small, dis- posed in rounded corymbs. Autumn. Jl. cuneate-oblong, pin- natifid in the upper third, tomentose beneath and on the edge. Stems tomentose. Japan, 1887. SYN. Pyrethrum marginatum, maximum (greatest) f. white; involucral scales oblong, whitish-margined at apex ; ray florets about 2in. long. 1, lower ones petiolate, cuneate at base, lanceolate, toothed from the middle to the apex; cavline ones sessile, broadly linear-lanceo- late, serrated. Stem ascending, erect. A. sometimes 10ft. Pyre- nees. (G. C. n. s., xxvi., p. 275.) C. multicaule (many-stemmed). fl.-heads golden-yellow, solitary at the ends of the stems or branches, liin. to 23in. in diameter; ray florets twelve to twenty, broadly obiong, obscurely crenate at the tip. July and August. Z. succulent, very variable, linear- spathulate, trisected or pinnatifid. Stems many, terete, simple or branched, 6in. to 12in. high. Algeria, 1887. A glaucous, hardy annual. (B. M. 6930.) Varieties. This useful autumn and winter flower never was so popular as it is at present. It is impossible to give the names of all the new varieties sent out, even last year and the year previous (1886-7), as the number of them is upwards of 250. A few of them are improve- ments on the oid varieties, and are in the Japanese section principally. The single-flowered varieties are also very pretty, some of them being well worthy of cultivation, even in select collections. Incurved. BENDIGO, yellow ; BRONZE QUEEN, bronze (sport from - QUEEN OF ENGLAND); JEANNE D’ARC, whitish, pink tipped ; LORD ALCESTER,’ primrose (sport from EMPRESS OF INDIA); LORD EVERSLEY, white (sport from PRINCESS OF TECK); LORD WOLSE- LEY, bronze (sport from PRINCE ALFRED); MRS. NORMAN Davis, yellow; MRS. SHIPMAN, brown (sport from LADY HARDINGE); - YELLOW GLOBE (sport from WHITE GLOBE). Eeflexed. Amy FURZE, lilac; CULLINGFORDII, crimson-scarlet; ELSIE, canary-yellow; GEORGE STEVENS, brownish-crimson ; MDLLE. MADELEINE TEZIER, blush-white; PUTNEY GEORGE, crimson. à Anemone-fiowered Japanese. This is quite a new section, aud differs from the true Japanese in having a quilled centre. The florets are mostly twisted, and all of them are of the true Japanese form. Bacchus, crimson; DUCHESs OF EDINBURGH, blush; FABIAN DE MEDIANA, lilac; MADAME CLOS, purplish- rose; MADAME THERESE CLos, white, tinged rose; MDLLE- CABROL, rosy-blush; RaTAPOIL, brown, gold-tipped; SŒUR DOROTHÉE SOUILLÉ, lilac-rose ; SOUVENIR DE L'ARDENNE, pale purple. : 2 Pompones. ANais, lilac, gold tip; BLACK DOUGIAS, maroon; BLUSHING BRIDE, blush; BOULE DE NEIGE, white; OHAR-- DONNERET, yellow, with carmine tinge; EYNSFORD GEM, magenta- purple; FANNY, maroon-red ; FIBERTA, yellow; FLAMBEA Tov. LOUSAIN, rosy-violet ; GOLDEN MDLLE. MARTHE, clear yellow; GOLDEN ST. THAIS, yellow; GOLDEN TREVENNA, yellow; L^ PuRFTE, pure white; MDLLE. D'ARNAUD, rosy-purple, yellow- tipped; MDLLE. ELISE DORDAN, rose, very fine; MRS. Marni LIN, pale rose (sport from PRESIDENT); NELLY RAINFORD, bu (sport from ROSINANTE); OSIRIS, violet, yellow tip ; : yellow ; SNOWDROP, pure white; SŒUR MELAINE, white hybrid; ST. MICHAEL, rich yellow. ;* a Japanese. ALBUM PLENUM, white, cream centre; ALBUM STRIATUM, large, white, striped rose; AVALANCHE, large. pure white; BELLE PAULE, white edge, flushed rose; BERTHA FLIGHT, blush; BICOLOR, large, red and orange; BOULE D'OR, deep yellow, bronzy-Hush ; BUTTERCUP, yellow; CAREW UNDERWOOD, a bronzy sport from BARON DE PRAILLY; CERES white, occasionally flushed purplish; CHARLES DICKENS, delicate purplish-rose ; CoQUETTE DE CASTILLE, pinkish-blush ; DUCHESS OF ALBANY, orange-red : EDOUARD AUDIGUIER, maroon purple; EDWIN MOLYNEUX, reddish-maroon, reverse of petals yellow; ELSIE, lilac; FERNAND FERAL, rose, shaded mauve, FLAMME DE PUNCH, red and yellow; GLORIOSUM, clear, n yellow; GORGEOUS, golden-yellow ; GRANLIFLORUM, large, b yellow; JEANNE DKLAUX, rich dark crimson; JUPITER, red- dish-crimson; LADY TREVOR LAWRENCE, pure white, large, broad petals; La FRANCE, carmine, whitish centre; LAKMPs salmon and yellow ; L'OR DU JAPON, bronzy-yellow, large flore — MACAULAY, lilac and yellow, curious laciniated petals ; MADAT C. AUDIGUIER, rosy-lilac; MADAME JOHN LAING, creamy, T rose suffusion ; MARGOT, rosy tint, cream centre: MPL! E. LACR 15 a (Syn. LA PURETE), creamy-white, very large; MONS. e tP silvery-white and rosy-violet ; MONS. BRUNET, lilac-mauve; me. H. CANNELL, large, deep yellow; Mm. H. WELLAM, creamy white, purple suffusion; MR. JohN LAING, reddish-biown, mar SUPPLEMENT. __ Chrysanthemum—continued. yellow; Mrs. B. WYNNE, white, rose shade; Mrs. DOUGLAS, creamy-white, recurved petals; MRS. GOLDRING, orange- yellow ground-colour; Mus. H. CANNELL, pure white, large, handsome flower; MRS. J. WRIGHT, pure white, handsome variety; PELICAN, white, broad florets; PH«EBUS, rich, clear ellow; PIETRO Diaz, deep red and yellow reflex; RALPH ROCKLEBANK, yenow (sport from MEG MERRILEES); Roi DES JAPONAIS, reddish-maroon, broad florets, centre incurved; ROSEUM SUPERBUM, rose-lilac, brownish-yellow tips; SOUVENIR . DU JAPON, lilac and purple, yellowish centre; VAL-D'ANDORRE, reddish-brown, orange shade; WILLIAM ROBINSON, orange- salmon; WILLIAM STEVENS, orange-red. Single-flowered. ADMIRAL SIR T. SYMONDS, large, yellow; CRUSHED STRAWBERRY, reddish-pink ; HELIANTHUS, rich yellow ; JANE, white; Lapy CHURCHILL, yellowish-buff; MARIGOLD, brownish-crimson ; MARY ANDERSON, pink, one of the best; Miss CANNELL, puie white, very beautiful; Miss ELLEN TERRY, ma- genta; Miss ROSE, blush; Mrs. JOHN WILLS, white, tinged ink; OCkANA, blush; ORIFLAMME, brown; QUEEN OF THE ELLOWS; SCARLET GEM; SIMS REEVES, chestnut-red; W. A. HARRIS, bronze. Early-flowering Varieties, ALICE BUTCHER, red; BLUSHING BRIDE, pink; Ge NTILESSE, sulphur, pink tint ; GOLDEN MADAME DESGRANGE, yellow; HERMINE, dwarf, white; ILLUSTRATION, pink and white; LA PETITE MARIE, pure White; FLORA, yellow; LA VIERGE, large white; MRS. BURRELL, primrose; MRS. CUL- LINGFORD, white; PIERRE VERFIEL, orange and red; SALTER’ S EARLY BLUSH, pale rose. CHEYSOPHYLLUM. This genus comprises about sixty species, mostly tropical American, a few being found in Africa, tropical Asia, Australia, and the Sandwich Islands. To those described on p. 325, Vol. I., the following should now be added: c. 1 (imperial) A. yellowish- green, fascicled at the sides of a bra CHUSQUEA (said to be the native name of some of the species in the West Indies). Syns. Dendragrostis, Rettbergia. ORD. Graminew. A genus embracing about thirty species of suffruticose or arborescent, sometimes climbing, American Grasses, Flowers in terminal panicles ; spikelets one-flowered, variously panieulate. C. abietifolia, the only species known to cultivation in this country, is an interesting and graceful, stove, climbing Bamboo. It thrives in well-drained loam, and is propagated either by means of imported seeds or by division of the root-stock. C. abietifolia (Abies-leaved) fl. in racemes, terminating the leafy branches; spikelets green and purple, lin. to iin. long. December. Z. zin. to Zin. long, in. broad, strict, erect, sessile on the sheath, linear-lanceolate, acuminate. Stems wiry, smooth, terete. Jamaica, 1885. (B. M. 6811.) J CHYSIS. The six or eight species referred to this genus are natives of Mexico and Columbia, To those deseribed on pp. 326-7, Vol. L, the following should now be added. C. undulata (wavy). fl. ten to twelve in a raceme; sepals and petals of a lively orange-yellow; lip cream-coloured, marked with numerous lines of pink. Pseudo-bulbs 1ft. high. Native country unknown: A rare but handsome species. CINERARIA. The garden varieties are now more generally named. During the years 1886 and 1887 many distinct and handsome forms were exhibited. To those 3 on p. 330, Vol. I., the following should now be ded: Single-flowered. BLUE CIRCLE, dark disk, white centre, light indigo-blue margin; DR. MASTERS, deep rosy-red, white centre, fine form; E. J. DOWLING, dark blue, large flowers; MARCH Past, dark disk, white centre, broad margin of maroon-crim- son; Miss COOPER, dark disk, pure white centre, indigo-blue margin; MR. ALEXANDER, chocolate-purple; Mrs. TUCKER, rosy-pink, tinted lilac; Rev. J. H. WALTON, pure white centre, rich clear magenta margin; SPECIAL FAVOURITE, magenta; VicTORY, deep rich crimson self. Double-flowered. ADVANCE, violet-blue: ASPASIA, deep blue; Crimson KING; FAUST, clear bright rose; GEM, bright lilac- pink; MAUVE QUEEN, mauve, with violet tinge ; Miss CANNELL, White, tipped magenta; NELLIE, clear pink, white edge; PER- FECTION, rosy-red. 25 * CIRRHOPETALUM. The species of this genus are mostly natives of the East Indies or the Malayan Archi- 4 Cirrhopetalum continued. pelago; one is found in the Mascarene Islands, another in China, and a third in Australia. To those described on pp. 330-1, Vol. I., the following should now be added: C. Lendyanum (Lendy’s whitish, with a h- hue ; lateral sepals freee HAN as long as the — Ad upper one ; petals ligulate, acuminate ; lip com bicarinate on the narrow upper side; raceme 1 J. cuneate-oblong, acute, minutely bilobed. p beneath. Pseudo-bulbs pyriform- tetragonal, reddish. 1887. C. picturatum (picture) fl. 2in. or more in length; upper sepal zin. long, with a terminal, purple thread zin. — lateral sepals conniving into a pale, dirty green, convex hlade; petals very small; umbel about ten-flowered; scape green, speckled with purple, 8in. to 10in. long; sheaths speckled red. l. solita. A Ain. to Ein. long, 1}in. broad, linear-oblong. Psendo-bulbs tufted, Moulmein, 1885. (B. M. 6802.) C. pulchrum (beautiful). dorsal sepal le, dotted with fete gri io the lateral ones connate M d yellow, purple- blotched, linear-oblong, obtuse Jamina, 1]in. long; s purple, falcate ; lip purple, linear-oblong, recurved ; oes ie long; Eyed —À aget pies ; — 2 erect, 4in. a — long. . oblong, obtuse emargina’ apex, narrowed at base, thick. Halmahera, 1886. ar f C. stragularium (curtained). middle sepal spotted pu n nt top, elliptic, — sie lateral o. dE bisbat and spotted purple; petals yellowish, spotted purple, brownish- purple at apex; lip numerously spotted with blackish-pw curved, with two divaricate angles near the base, convolute. i. petiolate, cuneate-oblong, blunt, Ein. to Tin. Jong. 1887. This “may be the same as C. rum“ (H. G. Reichen ) CITRUS. This genus embraces, according to Bent- ham and Hooker, about five species, natives of tropical India, and broadly cultivated over the tropical regions of the globe. Calyx cup-shaped or urceolate, three to five- cleft; petals four to eight, linear-oblong, thick, imbricated ; | stamens twenty to sixty, Fruit globose or oblong, fleshy, many-celled. To the species described on p. 335, Vol. I., the following variety should now be added: C. medica Riversii (Rivers) Bijou Lemon. f. white, small. fr. small, globose, J. elliptic, serrated, on short, wingless petioles. 1885. (B. M. 6807.) CLAVIJA. About twenty-five species, all tropical American, are here included. To those described on p. 336, Vol. L, the following should now be added: C. Ernstii (Ernst's) fl. pendulous, zin. long ; corolla fleshy, the disk apricot-colour; racemes 2in. to din. Jong, drouping, many- flowered. July. i. clustered at the ends of the branches, on long . — coriaceous, 12in. to lóin. long, 4in. to bin. broad, pale eath, elliptic-obiong, oblong-lanceolate, or oblanceolate, acute or sub-acute, entire. (in native specimens) 4ft. to 5ft. high. Caraccas, 1879. (B. M. 6928.) CLEISOSTOMA. This genus cemprises about fifteen species, natives of the East Indies, the Malayan Archi- pelago, and tropical Australia. To those described on p. 337, Vol. L, the following should now be added: C. crassifolium (thick-leaved). Jf. sea-green, with a rosy lip, small, produced in nodding panicles from the axils of the leaves, L closely set, thick, Jeathery, much recurved, resembling those ofa Vanda. India, 1850. (L. J. F. 397; P. F. G. iii. 29.) : CLEMATIS. genus; they are mostly dispersed over temperate regions, and are rarely found within the tropics. To the species and varieties described on pp. 338-40, Vol. L, the following should now be added: * xs C. reticulata (reticulated). fl. dull ish and solitary, pendulous, on long peduncles; sepals con n A rambling, hardy or nearly hardy climber, 2 1 0 ng PER We e ochlora (reddish-green). about t those | OF 177 — t wo eee sepals 88 paler towards the base, ag ce; — be; agg beneath ; wy als nearly double the size smaller green, ' foliaceous, i simple, broadly oval or sub donates shortly stalked. 1887. arden variety. : . stans (erect). jl. opal-blue, sub-verticillately clustered, pen- rer (ioris disposed in a contracted, terminal panicle : se Is Wi cde T Septem! Fi wr 2 Stem M. curved at the tips. September. lated; upper ones simple, elliptic; lower ‘ones ) seven to nine variable leaflets, Southern Uni About 100 species are included in this / C. nutans (droopi A C. vuleanica (volcanic), E about 2in. across ; 3 n THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Clematis — continued. bulosa Hookerii (Hooker’s). fl. lilac, tubular, in. long, no disposed in axillary clusters. J, large, pinnately tri- oliolate ; leaflets elliptic, acute, dentate. North China, 1885. An ornamental, hardy shrub. (B. M. 6801.) CLERODENDRON. This genus comprises about seventy species, most of them broadly dispersed over the warmer regions of the globe; a few are natives of America (mostly in the West Indies or Columbia), and one is broadly diffused over the maritime regions of tropical America, To those described on pp. 341-2, Vol. I., the following should now be added. They require stove treatment. C. Balfourianum (Balfour's). A variety of C. Thomsone. C. delectum (chosen) „. showy, freely produced in large, dichotomous cymes; calyx pure white; corolla of a deep, rich rose. 1885. A handsome, garden variety, raised from C. Balfourianum, illustre (illustrious) Jl., calyx reddish-scarlet, sub-globose ; corolla bright scarlet, the tube jin. long, the limb eight to nine lines in diameter ; panicle branches and pedicels red. Z. cordate, acute, Tin. to 8in. long, Ein. to zin. broad, repand-toothed, glabrous or nearly so above, scaly beneath. Celebes. A showy Rich. producing its large panicles of flowers when only lift. C, macrosiphon (long-tubed). n . forming a small, sub-sessile, Sse tice is 2 r 2x long ; corolla ace we 2 n, long, pain. in diameter. erect, 8 curved ; limb one-sided, n in diameter, five-lobed to the d e. lar gradunll 1881. A slender erect shrub. (B. M. 6695.) SYN. Cyclonema macrosiphon. 3 C. Minahassæ (Minahassa) A. yellowish-white, in broad, ter- minal, cymose panicles ; anthers purple, exserted. fr. very orna- mental, the calyx growing out so as to resemble a red flower 3in, across, with a round, blue berry in the centre. J. opposite, Led qa serrated. Stems square. Celebes, 1886. An ornamental rul jl. white, scentless, slightly ascending, ternate ; p red Ec np corolla lobes ete obtuse almost equal, flat; stamens longer than the corolla; panicles oblong, loosely pendulous. December. I. ternate or opposite, -acuminate, entire, attenuated at base, very shortly petiolate. h. Akt. to 4ft. Sylhet, &c., 1830. Shrub. (B. M. 3049.) C. Rumphianum (Rumph’s). jl. at first flesh-coloured, deepen- mg to pa and crimson, 1 terminal icles; stamens red, exserted. (. large, roundish-ovate, d z Java, 1887. A handsome mo 5 C. Thomson Balfourianum (Balfour's). fl. light cri : calyx rather larger than in the parent. 1885 ght crimson; COCHLIODA (from kochlion, a little snail; in re- ference to the curiously shaped callus). ORD. Orchidee. A genus embracing about six species of stove or greenhonse, evergreen, epiphytal Orchids, natives of the South American Andes. Flowers often red, loosely racemose, pedicellate ; sepals equal, spreading, free, or the lateral ones more or less connate; petals nearly similar; claw of the lip erect, the lamina spreading, the lateral lobes rounded and often reflexed, the middle one narrow, entire or emarginate, not exceeding the sepals; column erect, often slightly in- curved; seapes one or two, springing from under the pseudo-bulbs. Leaves oblong or narrow, coriaceous, con- tracted into the petioles. Psendo-bulbs one or two-leaved. The three species here described should be grown in baskets suspended from the roof of the cool-honse, Peat and moss form the most suitable compost; and abundance of water during the growing season is essential. Propa- gation may be effected by division of the psendo-bulbs. C. rosea (ros . wholly ros i the € 2.4 lin, pts x 5 : lip cuneate at base, the smail lateral lobes inclosing the disk’ w ich bears a four-lobed callus, the middle one longer, linear” dilated at the end ; racemes drooping, twelve to twenty-flowered. arate, esel, Perm i851" SYA Memo ress Odontoglossum roseum (B. M. 6084 ; LH. we me te aoe C. sanguinea (bloody) f. numerous, bright rose-colou in appearance; racemes slender, drooping. slightl e Summer and autumn. “. two, cuneate-ligulate, seudo-bulbs oval, compressed, banded with mottled brown. Peru and Ecuador. SYN. Mesospinidium sanguineum (B. M. 5627). ? sepals and front, paler on the disk, "iet NE branched. dark rose ; lip bright rose Cochlioda—continued. is a four-keeled callus; the side lobes roundish, the middle one emarginate ; racemes unilateral, erect, twelve to twenty-flowered ; eduncle slender, erect. l. oblong, keeled, 3in. to Sin. long. Resets bulbs ovoid, compressed, more or less two-edged. Eastern Peru, SYN. Mesospinidium vulcanicum (B. M. 6001). CODIZEUM. According to the authors of the ** Genera Plantarum," the number of distinct species is only four, and they are found in the South Pacific Islands, Australia, and the Malayan Archipelago. The garden varieties, how- ever, are very numerous. To those described on pp. 350-5, Vol. I., the following should now be added: C. aureo-marmoratum (gold-marbled) J. lft. long, Sin. broad, dark olive-green, marbled with yellow. 1884. C. aureo-punctatum (gold dotted) J, linear, obtuse, bright green, dotted and spotted with yellow. 1885. A small form. C. Austinianum (Austin’s). l. erect, 6in. to 9in. long, 2in. broad, blotched and margined with creamy-white and suffused with ink, the margins undulated. 1883. A compact form, of dwarf, 3 habit. C. Beauty. J. lanceolate, green, variegated golden-yellow, the ground colour eventually becoming a deep bronze, while the yellow variegations change into a rich rosy-crimson. South Pacific, 1887. C. seanum (José Terceiro Da Silva Braga's) J. pendulous, linear-lanceolate, 14ft. to 13ft. long; many of the young ones pale yellow, marbled and mottled light green, others gieen, spoited golden-yellow; mature ones deep olive-green, spotted and speckled bright yellow, the midribs crimson. 2. C. Broomfieldii (Broomfield's). Z. 9in. to 10in. long, 2 n. to 2żin. wide, dark green, lined, spotted, blotched, and margined yellow, — having a central band of the same colour; midrib tinted red. C. Bruce Findlay. l. large, oblong-obovate, freely variegated with yellow on the lines of the midrib and principal veins. 188 A bold and handsome plant, C. caudatum-tortile (twisted-tailed). J. pendulous, twisted, some oi them deep olive-green, with a yellow central band and a crimson midrib ; others almost wholly yellow, becoming suffused with crimson; others variously blotched and spotted. 1 A graceful form. C. contortum (twisted) 7. ovate, acuminate, recurved, bin. to 8in. long, having the cross-veins and margins sulphur-yellow on an olive-green ground. 1884. This plant resembles C. volutum. l. oblong-lanceolate, bright green, blotched with C. Cr . ` yellow. 1883. C. eronstadtii (Kronstadt). J. of medium size, lanceolate, twisted, curled, and crisped, tapering to a sharp point, deep, glossy green, variegated with light golden-yellow. 1882. An interesting plant. C. Dayspring. /. oblong-elliptic, orange-yellow, edged dark green, the vellow parts becoming tinged with red on the older leaves. 2. C. Delight. 1. oblong, acute, bin. to 8in. long, Lin. to Zin. pol when young bright yellow, margined green, the midrib an primary veins creamy, the central variegation changing with miturity to clear ivory-white, a few dots of the same colour being scattered along the margin. Antipodes, 1888. C. eminens (eminent). J. broadly lanceolate, tapering, glossy green, the midrib and part of the lateral veins white. 18t3. Habit dense. C. excurrens (excurrent) J. oblong, stalked ; midrib excurrent like a small horn near the apex of the leaf, which is variegated with greenish-yellow. 1884. C. Exquisite. /. bin. to din, long, 2in. broad, obovate, acuminate, arching, pale green, marbled and margined primrose and yellow. C. Eyrei (Eyre’s). I. long and narrow, twisted, recurved, freely variegated with yellow; petioles and young branches red. 1858. C. formosum (handsome). J. green, spotted yellow, which after- wards changesto crimson; centre and principal veins yerum becoming, with the margin, a bright magenta-purple ; leafstalks crimson, Hybrid. C. Golden Queen. /. gin. to 10in. long, Sin. broad, ovate, acuminate, deep green, spotted with gold, the centre — golden; petioles rose-colour. C. heroicum (heroic) Z. green, freely marked deep yellow, = veins, and often the half, or even the whole, leaf surface, being yellow, occasionally flushed or lined rosy crimson. Hybrid. C. Jubilee. . 10in. to lain. long, 2in. broad, lanceolate, acuminate, with a broad, central stripe, cross veins, an | narrow margin of golden-yellow, which colour changes Wi ee Casto! coc 1887. half Junius. Z. long, narrow, varying in outline, the lower u ema il S becoming suffused crimson with age, M —— rtion bronzy- 5 i ms pe t 2 y-green; petioles and ste! rig Codizwum— continued. yr C. Katharina. /.9in. to 12in. long, 2in. broad, spiral, closely | splashed and marbled crimson and scarlet R87. eese dieci C. lineare (linear) Z. 4in. to 6in. long, linear, usually obtuse, but sometimes narrowed to the point, dark green, with a yellow > x L4 ES 1 Ao KQYIGO) JO HONVUG JO NOILUOd N3dd() “ST 014 midrib and a few late i ral ; ime wholly yellow. blotches of the same colour, occasionally ‘whee yo cent. I. ovate-lanceolate, bin. to 8in. long, 2}in. broad, maturit uag having a central variegation of golden-yellow ; with y the margins become deep olive-green, while the mid- 517 rib and primary veins, with a i i midrib, assume à bright carmine. "1888. ** C. Monarch. l. oblong, acute, lít. lor, i spotted bright yellow. ge 1888. ee broad, lanceolate, , . Mrs. Swan. l. ein. to Yin, long, ljin. e tre irregularly marked with golden. acuminate, arching, the cen yellow, the margin of dark green spottec petioles ard stem crimson. C. musaicum (mosaic). l oblong-lanceolate, acuminate, wavy i with golden-yellow ; 518 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Codiæum continued. crimson, with one or two series of i lar, green blotches on each side of the midrib; in the young leaves the crimson is re- by a creamy colour, affording a very handsome variegation. SYN. Croton musaicus (R. H. 1882, 240). C. Nestor. J. lanceolate, bright green, variegated with yellow and whitish, the variegation forming a broad, central stripe, the midrib bright magenta-crimson. Polynesia, 1687. A form of C. medium variegatum. See Fig. 13, for which we are indebted to Mr. Wm. Buli, C. ornatum (adorned). 7. green, blotched yellow, and with a narrow central band and long parallel veins of creamy-yellow, the yellow parts becoming crimson ; occasionally, the lines and hes are rosy-pink, and the midrib of a deeper rosy-crimson. Phillipsii (Phillips). 7. linear-lanceolate, 8in. to 10in. long, n. broad, the base rich golden-yellow, this colour extending f-way through, and ‘continuing along the centre nearly the whole length. 1886, C. Prince Henry. l. lft. to 1}ft. long, Sin. broad, recurved, the midrib crimson and gold, furrowed, with a narrow margin, . occasionally spotted on a dark, bronzy-green ground; markings changing with maturity to a deep blood-red, C. Princess of Waldeck, J. broadly lanceolate, about din. long, the central portion of a bright, clear yellow, with a broad an distinct Pepsin of deep green. 1882. A handsome variety. C, recurvatum (recurved). l. recurved, lanceolate, acuminate, — with yellow along the crimson midrib aud lateral veins. C.ruberrimum (very red). This is one of the narrow, drooping- MM forms, with the usual crimson and creamy 3 C. rubro-lineatum (red-lined), 1. spread , oblong-lanceolate lin. to IIin. when first ed ae ellow and green, many of them rose, but deepening with age to golden- yellow and Mee. c the midrib and nerves, and, in many cases, the margin also, becoming crimson, 1882. A noble plant. C. sceptre (sceptre). Z, ribbon-like, dark bottle-green, with tiery orange and yellow ; midrib crimson. 1854, — C. Sunshine, /.9in. to 10in. long, about 2in, wide, dark bronzy- —— c young — dre which gradually nges in rosy-crimson, even b i - South Sea Islands, 1687. W . Torrigianianum (Marchesi Torrigiani's). Z. pli lin. broad, at first ribbed and veined with tines si hn assuming a high crimson tint along the midrib, margins, and transverse arching veins, the intermediate spaces being green; pue, and ang red. 1884. A handsome plant, in the way of C. Van Oosterzeei (Van Oosterzee's). J. narrow linear-lanceolate. . acuminate, green, spotted with yellow. 1883. A s distinct and ornamental, shrub. (. H. 1683, 02) bu S. Victory. l. lft. long, 2]in. broad, deep olive-green, wi . erimson veins and midrib, from which latter extends, in an . arcuate manner, à coloration of reddish-crimson, the deep green vs Ree ai co being broken up in an irregular — ^ | — bright colour; young ones orange-yellow, vittatum (striped). l. green, marked with a broad band of „ n m Jaterally along Wo besos o 5 s; idrib i a ren 8 = e (as well as the midrib in older c. ii (Wigmann’s). Z Bin. to l0in. long, zin. broad, ar in form, rich green, blotched with zelle, ier 4 ve plant fou the table. vello. mec LILA. Of this genus there are four or five peci * n s natives of the West Indies, Central Ameriea, and dede. To those described on p. 356, Vol. I. i 3 p „the following should C. bella (beautiful) ff. three or four, erec = yellowish-white, with rose-purple tip tothe” pie iar having an orange mid-lobe to the p, tubular below. funnel- shaped above; scape ein. to Jim. long, clothed with brown sheaths. Autumn to December. L. several, Ein. to loin. lon elongate-ensiform, acuminate. Pseudo-bulbs lyin. to 2in. Y globose or ovoid. Ile St. Catheri 82285 W. O. A. N. 1.) SYN. Bifrenaria bella (L. J. F. 1. &. 83 COLOGYNE. This genus embraces about fifty species, broadly dispersed over the East Indies and th Malayan Archipelago, one extending as far as South China. To those described on pp. 356-8, Vol. I.. the following should now be added: X S. birmanica (Birma). A. having a shortly-t 3 to the lip, and a nearly entire border rane ae mi : pene Y : i sum are several brown spots on a white ground. Birmo d & Probably only a trifling variety of C. precox, r A concolor (concolorous). A., sepals and 1 dark rose, with yellow blotches, in which Ley M rel Cologyne-— continued. crimson spots, elegantly fringed, the crest pale yellow. 1.(and pseudo-bulbs) as in C. precoz. India. SYN. Pleione concolor. C, cristata alba (white) jl. wholly white. Winter and spring. India. (W. O. A. ii. 54.) SYN. C. c. hololeuca. C. c. citrina (citron-colour) fl. having the centre of the lip stained delicate lemon-colour. Nepaul SYN. C. c. Lemoniana, C. c. hololeuca (wholly white) A synonym of C. c. alba. C. c. Lemoniana (Lemon's). A synonym of C. e. citrina. C. e. major (larger) A. larger than in the type, with much broader and stouter sepals and petals. India. C. c. maxima (greatest) A large-flowered variety, with un- 8 broad sepals and petals, and shallow side lobes to the * lip. C. Dayana (Day’s). f. light ochreous; sepals and petals ligulate, acute; lip broad, three-lobed, the side lobes striped dark brown, wavy, the middle lobe reniform, crenulate, with a dark brown crescent, two keels running from the base of the lip to the base of the middle lobe, where they divide into six; inflorescence long, lax, many-flowered. J. stalked, oblong, acuminate. Pseudo-bulbs long, narrow, fusiform. Borneo, 1881. (G. C. n. S., xxvi, p. 44; W. O. A. vi. 247.) C. elata (tall).* fl. medium-sized; sepals and petals white, narrowish ; lip white, with a forked, yellow band in the centre, and two orange-striped crests on the disk; racemes erect, spring- ing with the leaves from the apex of the pseudo-bulbs. i. sword- shaped, striated. Pseudo-bulbs tall, oblong, angled. Tongoo, Darjeeling (8000ft. to 9000ft.), 1857. (B. M. 5001.) C. Foérstermanni (Foérstermann's) jl. white, with some yellowish-brown on the disk of the lip; sepals and petals ligulate, acute; lip trifid, the lateral laciniæ rounded, the middle one rounded and apiculate; peduncles sometimes forty-flowered. l cartilaginous, ribbed, lift. long, jin. or more wide, on very short petioles. 1887. C. glandulosa (glandular). f. pure white, IZin. in diameter, disposed in a nodding raceme; front lobe of the lip ovate, marked on the disk with yellow lines. “. oblong-lanceolate. . Pseudo-bulbs ovate, sulcate. Neilgherries, 1882. C. graminifolia (Grass-leaved),* f. nearly 2in. across the petals ; sepals white, narrowly oblong-lanceolate, acute; petals similar, but rather narrower; lip three-lobed, the lateral lobes white, streaked purple, oblong, the middle one orange-yellow, with three purple ridges; raceme two to four-flowered; scape lin. to 2in. long. January. J. two, Grass-like, lft. to 14ft. long. Pseudo-bulbs lin. to 1jin. long Moulmein, 1888. (B. M. 7006.) C. Hookeriana brachyglossa (shortlipped) j£, lip white, with light sulphur on the disk, and with several reddish-brown spots, open, not atall abruptly convolute, yet the upright sides of the lip show lobes. 1887. C. humilis albata (white-clothed). In this variety the sepals and petals are snowy-white, and the lip white, with light mauve- purple, radiating lines of small, confluent spots, and with an orange spot on each side of the anterior part. C. lactea (milky). fl., sepals and petals creamy-white, faintly tinged yellow; side laciniz of lip light ochre, veined brown, mit- lacinie bright yellow at base. l. Tin. to Bin. long, very thick, cuneate-oblong, acute, petiolate. Pseudo-bulbs light green, plump, short, wrinkled. Birma, 1888. C. Lowii(Low's) A synonym of C. asperata. . maculata virginea (maiden) fl, lip tinted with light sulphur, the nearly evanescent, purple lines in the middle very few. 1837. C. ochracea (ochreous). . white, very fragrant, produced in erect racemes of about seven or eight; lip having two horseshoe- shaped blotches on the disk, which are bright ochreous-yellow, bordered orange. 7. two or three, lanceolate. Pseudo-bulbs small, oblong. North-east India, 1844. (B. M. 4561; B. R. 1846, 69; L. J. F. 342.) C. przcox (early. The correct name of the plant described on p. 558, Vol. I., as C. Wallichiana. C. p. tenera (slender). fl. pale lilac and yellow, having a few purple-mauve blotches on the lip. 3 C. Rossiana (Ross). fl., sepals and petals creamy-white, ligulate, acute; lip mostly ochre, the disk, broad claw, and top of the mid- lacinia white; column white, with a brown mid-line in front ; bracts linear, acuminate. l. two, long-petiolate, cuneate-oblong- lanceolate, acute, more than 1ft. long and Ijin. broad. Pseudo- bulbs nearly obpyriform, Birma, 1884. C.salmonicolor(salmon-coloured). ji. salmon-coloured, solitary, _ the three-lobed lip being somewhat tessellated with brown. l. solitary, cuneate-oblong, acuminate, undulated, green at base, copperyelsewhere. Pseudo-bulbs tetragonal, pear-shaped. Java or Sumatra, 1883. Allied to C. speciosa, but smaller. A. C. Sanderiana (Sander's)* jl. snow-white, large and ped £t sepals ligulate, acute; petals lanceolate, acute, dilated a "act side lacinie of the lip marked with three brown stripes, the anterior Jacinia yellow, with a few white marks, and having yellow crests; peduncles sometimes nine-flowered. L. MS. cuneate-oblong, acute, chartaceous. Pseudo-b fusif ; cylindrical two-leaved. Sunda Isles, 1887. ` 1 re. ; “ m S. angustifolia (fine-leaved), SUPPLEMENT, 519 Cologyne-—continued. C. sparsa (sparse). H. white; lip three-lobed, having a brown spot in front of the keels, some smaller ones on the side lobes, and a yellow spot at the base; peduncle one to four-floweied. J. cuneate-oblong, acute. glaucous, Sin. to Ain. long, lin. broad. Pseudo-bulbs glaucous, fusiform. Philippines, 1883. C. stellaris (star-like). fl., sepals and petals green; lip white, marked with brown lines on the side lobes. Pseudo-bulbs tetragonal. Borneo, 1886. COLAX HARREISONIZE. A synonym of Bi. frenaria Harrisoniz (which sev). COLCHICUM. About thirty species, natives of ,Europe, West and Central Asía, and North Africa, are here included. To those described on p. 359, Vol. L, the fol. lowing should now be added: C. Troodii (Trood's) fi. numerous; perianth white, l4in. in diameter, the segments narrow-oblong. Autumn, J. appearing in spring, 6in. to 12in. long, Zin. to lin. broad, strap-shaped, obtuse, dark green. Corm depressed-globose. Cyprus, 1886. (B. M. 6901.) COLENSOA (named in honour of the Rev. W. Colenso, who assisted Hooker in the investigation of the botany of New Zealand). Orp. Campanulacee. A monotypic genus. The species is a glabrous, erect herb, suffrutescent at base. It will thrive in sandy loam, and would probably succeed in the open air, in a warm, sheltered place. Propagated by seeds or by cuttings. C. physaloides (Physalis-like). fl. very pale bluish, IZin. long, bilabiate, the upper lip divided into two linear lobes ; stamens free of the corolla tube, the filaments scarcely conna te; racemes short, terminal, leafless, few-flowered. Summer. Jr. a violet, globose berry, crowned by the linear, green calyx teeth. J. alter- nate. petiolate, elliptic-ovate, acute, doubly serrated, 4in. to Ein. long. h, 2ft. to ft. New Zealand, 1886. (B. M. 6864.) . COLOCASIA. The five species of this genus are in- digenous to tropical America, one being cultivated in all warm regions. To those described on pp. 362-3, Vol. I., the following should now be added: = C. Devansayana (Devansaye’s). l ample, erect, peltate, ovate, acute, cordate-sagittate at base, highly glabrous, green, t! e sinus large, triangular; primary veins three or four on both sides, produced on the lower suriace, brown; petioles elongated, terete, sheathing at base, e Ng Caudex short and thick. New Guinea, 1886. (I. H. 1886, €01.) COMPARET'TIA. This genus embraces five species, natives of the Andes of South America. Sepals erecto- patent, the dorsal one free, the lateral ones connate, produced at base into a long, slender spur which is free of the petals; lip continuous with the base of the column, produced at base into two long, linear spurs, the lateral lobes rather broad, erect, the middle one spreading, very broad. To the species described on p. 366, Vol. I., the following should now be added: C. speciosa (showy). A. large and numerous; sepals and petals light orange, with a cinnabar glow; lip cinnabar, orange at base, the front lobe sub-quadrate and emarginate, about ljin. wide, with a very short claw and a small keel between the basal auricles; spur minutely pilose, upwards of ljin. long; racemes loose, Ecuador. A beautiful species. CORDYLINE. The species are found in the East Indies, the Malayan Archipelago, Australia, New Zealand, and the South Pacific Islands, one being a native of Brazil. To the species and varieties described on pp. 372-5, Vol. I., the following should now be added: ae argenteo - striata (silvery-striated). l. linear-lanceolate, 2 ent green, striated and occasionally margined creamy- white, the bright green also relieved with streaks of silvery- grey. South Sea Islands, 1888. A form of C. australis, useful lor table decoration. SYN. Dracena argenteo-striata. lit h l. linear-lanceolate, arching, about " ft. long, lin. broad, dark green, marked and margined with Timson and rose-colour. 1883. A good table plant. : Bartelii (Bartel's) J. elliptic, reddish-bronze, bordered with ud inthe adult state; when young, brilliant red, flaked with Townish, 1886. A beautiful, garden variety. e b 5 8 *. l bronzy. green, flaked and margined with crimson C. Diana. . 10 ; € 4 3 : - long-lanceolate, recurved, olive-green, margined flaked, and striped with crimson-pink. 2 5 : 8 s É Ww. e : > “2 a^ T ph. Cordyline—continued. C. excellens (excellent) l bronzy, variegated with bright 7 red, broad, oblong, drooping. 1885. A ybrid form of C ten minalis. C. Laingi (Laing's) l 8in. to 10in. long, 2in. to 23in. broad; youngest ones pale green, with broad bands and margins of creamy-white, faintly tinged rose; older ones of a deeper green, — bier aoa and white. A free-growing hybrid, useful for decorative purpose it bears changes of better than many sue Kinds: s pv pue C. madagascariensis (Madagascar) 1. long and narrow, acuminate, arching. Madagascar, gaara tor dens form, o graceful habit, C. norwoodiensis (Norwood) l. banded ellow, green, and crimson, the last-named colour being chiefly confined to the marginal portion; petioles bright carmine. 1895. : C. picturata (pictured). Z. rich olive-green, flaked and striped with pink and crimson. 1883. Ab aticeotive form. d: C. placida (placid). 4 long, narrow-lanceolate, recurved, un- dulated, variegated with creamy-white. 1883. C. Plutus. J. bronzy-green, flaked and margined with crimson. An ornamental variety. C, Thomsoniana (Thomson’s). A fine, bold, erect plant, havi a head of long, bright green leaves. West Coast of Africa, 1 A seedling from C. terminalis. (F. M. n. s. 441.) C. venosa (veined). Z. oblong-ovate, acuminate, many-ribbed, yellow-green, blotched and reticulated with dark green. Borneo, 1885. A pretty, dwarf form. C. Williamsii (Wiliams). l. large, oblong-lanceolate, acute, a and recurved, dull green, irregularly striped with chocolate, white, rose, cinnamon, and yellow. Polynesia, 1883, A distinct plant. i : CORYANTHES. Four species, all tropical American, have been referred to this genus. To those described on p. 382, Vol. I., the following variety should now be added: C. maculata punctata (dotted). /l. large; sepals and petals ochre-yellow, spotted wine-purple ; fp with a hood-sha body near the base, to which a large helmet-shaped, unculate appendage is attached, the hood yellowish, spotted and blotched wine-purple, the pouch more heavily marked. October and November. Demerara. (B. R. 1795; W. O. A. iii. 98.) : CORYDALIS. Trise Fumariee of ORD. Papaveracee. Of the dozen species embraced in this genus six are North American, and the rest inhabit West Asia or the Hima- . layas. To those described on p. 383, Vol. I., the following —all perennials—should now be added: C. aurea speciosa (showy). A synonym of C. pallida. C. Gortschakowi (Gortschakow's) ji. golden-yellow, jin. long; spur equalling the obtuse ; racemes elongated, terminal. l. bipinnatisect, the radical ones Sin. to Gin. long; - eth. Stem erect, leafy, very simple or branched from it. to lift. high. Ace and Turkestan, 1885. (R. G. 1183.) le ., sepals very small; corolla golden-yellow, V the dorsal petal, lin. long; racemes lin. to Sin. long, many-flowered. March. l. tripinnatisect ; leaflets very variable, oblong, obovate, or cuneate, variously cut. k. lft. to lift. China and Japan, 1884. (B. M. 6826.) SYN. C. aurea speciosa (R. G. 1861, 545) . f. few, distant, on slender ; V ip to the „ : fleshy, the h. Bin. to lein. R. G. 1077.) CORYNOCARPUS. To the species described on p. 385, Vol. L, the following variety should now be added : SP ureo- tus (golden-margin . broadly „ golden-yellow. 1886. An ornamental variety, of compact habit. i lf-a-dozen species, CORYPHA. Of this genus about ha r natives of tropical Asia and the Malayan Archipelago, = been enumerated. Flowers small, hermaphrodite ; spa solitary, erect, paniculately much branched ; spathes sag tubular, ‘sheathing the peduncle and branches. To on species. daporibod on p. 386, Vol. L, the following sho now be added: decora i - divided almost to the base Cato d ix fon ebtpejotioles armed with hooked priexles. 1887. An ornamental Palm. In all probability don not belong to the genus Corypha. 520 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. COSTUS. All the species of this genus are tropical ; Africa, Asia, and Australia. To those described on p. 387, Vol. I., the following should musaieus (mosaic-marked), I. obliquel aceite Sin. to — the centre dark green, the rest tewellated wi silvery: COTONEASTER. This genus com about Afteen species, natives of Europe, North Africa, Central and West Asia, Siberia, the mountains of the East Indies, and To those described on p. 387, Vol. I., the following now be added: wh in small . d fan ride T omi above, t. This . bush round, chm Nn „ pn . According to Bentham and Hooker, prises about sixty species, natives of West frica, East Asia, the Himalayas, and ribed on pp. 388-90, Vol. I., the CRASSULA. , often connate, fleshy, entire and laginous.margined, glabrous, wey sonly. To the species described on pp. 391-2, ol. L, the following should now be added: O, impressa (marked) f. disposed in loose, dichotomonsly- mhs; petala white at base, red above, tree elliptic ones | à, ard "ami, podigais — L, vad n acomewhab rosula . uM or near! À aa eege mpi artan otk toe Aten : or w Qut to Mim. long. 1006. SYN. C. Schmcate (NO. 1235) (rhomboid) flosh-colow VE temi, — E dap ode to lin. across, L honched aleve e — pee m to Jin. dotted. n. Trans TA Ot botanieal interest. : C. Sehmidti (Schmidta) A synonym of C. impressa. CRATJIEQUS. To the «species and varieties described on pp. 393-4, Vol. L, the following should now be added: C. Bruanti (Bruant) A synonym of C. Oryacantha semper- r " ick, Plant Carriérel (Carribre’s) Æ at first white, subseq “cane fleah-eoloar Spring. fr. cht P "DNI eens 12 zoze, 1883. A handsome Lr side Into from €. p major western“ A white, ted, pear-haped, fin. ia QOL" pimmatidd, North China, 1886. * „ xL, P501) €. Lelandi (Leland'a) * wed when the plant 42 2 tidie CRINUM. Of thi genus seventy.nine specie described by Baker, in his “Handbook of the pear, Vides"; they are broadly dispersed over the tropical and wab-tropical regions of the globe. Flowers numerous in w^ umbel, large, sessile or shortly pedicellate; stamens corymbose, fr. bright talked, lobed. and An ornamental form. (G. C. with fixe! to the throat. — Leaves often numerous, long. marrow or miber broad. To the species described on | Crinum— continued. pp. 396.7, Vol. I., the following should now be added. Except where otherwise stated, stove treatment is re- quired : C. amabile augustum (august) A synonym of C. augustum. olium blandum (charming) ., perianth segments broader than in the type; filaments whitish. (. also broader. : SYN, C. blandum (B. M. 2531). confertum (cluster . sessile ; periant 4 M a little ——— reg es F C. anomalum (anomalous). A form of C. asiaticum. C. blandum (charming) A variety of C. angustifolium, C, Broussonetii (Broussonet's) A synonym of C. yuceafolium. C. Colensoi (Colenso's) A garden synonym of C. Moorei. C. confertum (clustered). A variety of C. angustifolium. C. crassi C. cruentum Loddigesii (Loddiges). ft., perianth segments tipped dark — rm as ae as — — C. declinatum (declinate). A form of C. asiaticum. distichum (two-ranked), /l. usually solitary, sessile ; perianth tube curved, bin. to din. long, the limb horizontal, about ain. Jong, the segments keeled bright red, oblong, acute, conniven lim. broad; stamens and style nearly reaching the tips the segments; peduncle about lft. long. June. l about ten, linear, firm, channelled down the face, tapering, Mt. . Bulb small, globose. Sierra Leone. SYN. Amaryllis ornata (B. M. 1753). C. elegans (elegant). A variety of C. pratense. C. ensifolium (ensate-leaved). A variety of C. defizum. C. humile (dwarf) /.six to nine in an umbel, cernuous in bed ; porianth tube greenish, Sin. long, the segments linear- te, spreading, in. long, zin. broad; filaments t red, th th segments ; pedicels short; October. l linear, lft. long, spreading, sub-acute, thicker than in C. amanum, pitted over the face. Bulb small, globose, ish, with a very short neck. Tropical 1826. (B. M C, insigne (remarkable) A slight variety of C. latifolium. pinki-h, fragrant, forty or li — aes — segments linear, Tal : springing from below the leaves, lft. ugust. , produced ones about twelve or fourteen, arranged in a distichous column about lft. long, lanceolate, lift. to At. long, Sin. to bin. broad, whitish-green, a Balb nearly bin. in diameter. Damara-land, 1890. C. Loddigesil(Loddiges) A variety of C. cruentum. c. Farinianum (Farinis) 4. five or six in an umbel; perianth tube greenish, 3jin. to Ain. long, the i deeniven im a narrow funnel, a. k ; scape 2ft. : Tap Ain. to Jin. in dinates, marrowed into a peck Ĝis. long. C. Mackonii (Macken's). A garden synonym of C. Mes. c. (Due de Mama's) A. white n Massalana segment having a central stripe of dull rose-colour. SUPPLEMENT, Crinum—continued. 1887, 55, under name of Brunsvigia Massaiana.) This “is no doubt a Crinum, nearly allied to C. Kirkii” (J. G. Baker). C. moluccanum (Moluccas). A slight variety of C. latifolium. C. Moorei Schmidtii (Schmidt's). A form with pure white flowers. SYN. C. Schmidtii (R. G. 1072). : C. natalense (Natal) A garden synonym of C. Moorei. C. plicatum (folded) A form of C. asiaticum. C. Powellii (Powell's).* Hl. about eight in an umbel ; perianth tube greenish, curved, Sin. long, the segments reddish, oblanceolate, acute, din. long, lin. broad; stamens much shorter than the perianth segments; peduncle compressed, glaucous, 2ft. long. l. about twenty, spreading, ensiform, acuminate, bright green, 3ft. to 4ft. long, Sin. to 4in, broad low down. Bulb globose, with a short neck. A garden hybrid between C. longifolium and C. Moorei. Hardy in the South of England, C. pratense (meadow-loving). H. six to twelve in an umbel; perianth tube greenish, 3in. to 4in. long, at first curved, the seg- ments white, lanceolate, nearly or quite as long as the tube, Jin. broad; filaments bright red, rather shorter than the segments ; dicels none or very short; peduncle Jateral, 1ft. or more in ength. June. J. six to eight to a bulb, linear, sub-erect, 1}ft. to 2ft. long. 1jin. to 2in. broad, narrowed to the point, channell. d on the face. Bulb ovoid, 4in. to 5in. in diameter, with a short neck. India, 1872. C. p. elegans (elegant) fl., perianth tube lin. shorter than the segments; peduncle decumbent. Bulb with a longer neck than in the type. SYN. C. elegans (B. M. 2592). C. procerum (tall. A form of C. asiaticum. C. Sanderianum (Sanders) fl. sessile, borne in umbels of three or four together; perianth segments white, with a broad, con- spicuous band of dish-crimson down the centre, lanceolate, reading-recurved. l. ensiform, lft. to lift. long. Bulb globose, 2in. in diameter. Sierra Leone, 1881, A beautiful plant. (F. & P. 1884, p. 1£6.) C. Schmidtii (Schmidt’s). A form of C. Moorei. C. sinicum (Chinese) A form of C. asiaticum. C. speciosum (showy). A slight variety of C. latifolium. C. spirale (spiraD. A synonym of Carpolyza spiralis (which 8ee, on p. 272, Vol. I.). C. strictum (straight) fl. about four in an umbel; perianth . tube pale green, sub-erect, about 5in. long, the segments white, lanceolate, 3in. to 4in. long, zin. broad; filaments red, lin. shorter than the segments ; pedicels none or very short ; peduncle green, twice as long as the leaves. September. J. lorate, pale green, sub-erect, 1ft. long, 2in. to 21in. broad. Bulb small ovoid, without any distinct neck. Origin unknown. (B. M. 2635.) C. sumatranum (Sumatra). jl. ten to twenty in an umbel; perianth tube greenish, erect, Sin. to 4in. long, the segments not tinged red outside, linear, as long as the tube; filaments bright red, much shorter than the segments; icels very short; peduncle much shorter than the leaves. uly. Jr. as large as a man's fist, one to three-seeded. Z. ensiform, sub-erect, Sin. to 4in. broad, gradually narrowed to a point, firm, dark, dull green, the edges serrulated. Bulb ovoid, as large as in C. asiaticum, Sumatra. (B. R. 1049.) C. undulatum (wavy). f. four in an umbel; perianth tube greenish, Tin. to Sin. long, curved before the flower expands, the segments not purple outside, lanceolate, undulated, erecto- patent, Jin. long; filaments bright red, 2in. long; pedicels none or very short; peduncle lft. long. November. A dark green, ensiform, firm, sub-erect, 14ft. long, lin. broad. Bulb small, ovoid, with a long neck. North Brazil. (H. E. F. 200.) C. vanillodorum (Vanilla-scented). A synonym of C. giganteum. C. variabile (variable). f. ten to twelve in an umbel; perianth tube greenish, curved, liin. to 2in. long, the segments flushed red down the back, oblong, acute, 2jin. to Zzin. long; filaments red, lin. shorter than the segments; pedicels zin. to lin. long; peduncle erect, compressed, lft. to lift. long. April. l ten to twelve to a bulb, linear, green, weak, lift. to 2ft. long, 2in. broad. Bulb ovoid, Sin. to 4in. in diameter, with a short neck. Cape Colony. SYN. C. v. roseum (B. R. 1844, 9), Amaryllis revoluta robustior (B. R. 615). C. v. roseum (rosy. A synonym of C. variabile. C. yucceeflorum (Yucca-flowered). fi. one or two in an umbel, sessile; perianth tube greenish, curved, 4in. to bin. long, the limb horizontal, Sin. to Ain. long, the segments oblong, acute, connivent, banded red on the back; filaments lin. shorter than the segments; peduncle slender, lft. long. June. J. ten to twelve to a bulb, multifarious, linear, firm, 1ft. to lift. long. aboutlin. broad. Bulb small, globose, purplish. Sierra Leone, 1785. Syns. C. Broussonetii (B. M. 2121; L. B. C. 668), C. yuccee- oides, Amaryllis spectabilis (A. B. R. 390). C. yucczeoides (Yucca-like). A synonym of C. yuccæflorum. c. zeylanicum reductum (reduced) f. about four in an umbel, sessile; perianth white, with a red, central stripe on each Segment; scape lateral, less than lft. long. l. ensiform, spread- " m „It. to lift. long, ljin. to ljin. broad, gradually narrowed ; from middle to apex, the edges not ciliated. Zanzibar, 1884. Vol. 1V, CROCUS. The information here given is based upon Mr. George Maw's magnificent * Monograph of the Genus Crocus," published in 1886. By the assistance of the following key” to the grouping of the Crocuses in culti- vation, the name of any species may be the more readily determined. The number of species described by Mr. Maw is sixty-seven: of these about seventeen are lost to cultivation, or await introduction to this country. C. aérius, C. ancyrensis, C. Fleischeri, C. nevadensis, and C. ochroleucus require a cold frame to bring them to perfection. Division I. Involucrati. Species with a basal — springing at the base of the scape from the summit of the corm. SECTION I. FIBRO-MEMBRANACEI, With a corm-tunic of membranous tissue, or of membranous tissue interspersed with nearly parallel fibres. AUTUMN-FLOWERING. asturicus, Cambessedesii, Clusii, iridi- Jlorus, karduchorum, nudiflorus, ochroleucus, Salzmanni, Scharo- jani, vallicola, zonatus. $ : SPRING-FLOWERING. Imperati, Malyi, minimus, suaveolens, versi- color. SECTION II. RETICULATI, With a corm-tunic of distinctly reticulated fibres. SPRING-FLOWERING. banaticus, corsicus, etruscus, Tommasinianus, vernus. AUTUMN-FLOWERING. hadriaticus, longiftrorus, medius, sativus. Division II. Nudiflori, Species without a basal spathe. SECTION I. RETICULATI, With a corm-tunic of distinctly reticulated fibres. AUTUMN-FLOWERING. cancellatus. SPRING-FLOWERING. X aneyrensis, carpetanus, garicus, reticulatus, Siebert, susianus. SECTION II. FIBRO-MEMBRANACEI, With a corm-tunic of membranous tissue, or of membranous tissue interspersed with nearly parallel fibres. SPRING-FLOWERING. LILAC OR WHITE: alatavicus, hyemalis, nevadensis. AUTUMN-FLOWERING. LILAC OR WHITE. Boryi, levigatus, Tourne- Sortii, SPRING-FLOWERING. aureus, Balanse, Biliottii, Korolkowi, Olivieri, ianus, vitetlinus. SECTION IIL ANNULATI. Basal tunic of corm separating into annuli. SPRING-FLOWERING. aérius, biflorus, chrysanthus, Danfordie. AUTUMN-FLOWERING. pulchellus, speci = dalmaticus, gar- SECTION IV. INTERTEXTI. With a corm-tunic of stranded or platted fibres, SPRING-FLOWERING, Fleischeri. C. Adami (Adam's) A variety of C. biflorus. C. aérius (aérial) fl., perianth tube pale lilac, 2in. long; seg- ments bright lilac, obovate or oblong, obtuse, lin. to liin. long; throat bright yellow: proper spathe of two lanceolate, hyaline valves. Spring. Jl. but little developed at the flowering season, narrow-linear, with revolute margins and a distinct white rib down the face; basal spathe none. Corm globose, din. to zin. in 28.8 the tunics brown. Asia Minor, 1885. (B. M. 6852 B; M. C. C. algeriensis (Algeria). A synonym of C. nevadensis. C. an nsis (Angora). fl., perianth tube orange or purple, about Jin. long; throat unbearded ; segments rich orange, ovate- lanceolate, zin. to lin. long, jin. broad. Spr l. three or four, produced to lft. in length, glabrous, win. d; sheath: ones about four, Jin. to Sin. ong. Corm pyriform, łin. lin. high. Angora, 1879. (M. C. 38.) C. asturicus (Asturias) f., perianth tube din. to bin. long; throat violet, bearded ; segments violet or purple, with a few darker lines towards the base, m variable, rarely white, aed to ljin. long, zin. to gin. broad. September to November. l. four or five, about lft. long, in. broad, glabrous ; s! 1 ones four or five, zin. to 21in. long. Corm ŝin. to Zin. broad, zin. to ŝin. high. Asturias and Sierra de Guadarrama, North Spain. (A. G. 7)* : ; C. atlanticus (Atlantic). T RM i. d 3 : Balansz (Balansa's) fl., perianth tu n. to 24in. long: En glabrous; : ts orange, lłin. long, iin. to $in. broad, the outer surface of the outer ones feathered bronze or evenly ox 522 TIE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Crocus—continued. Crocus—continued. used rich bro: arc peari ore ith the | C. etruscus (Etruscan). A., perianth tube striped lilac, 2in. to . — . in icon lated A the pires of Sin. — throat yellow ; segments bright lilac-purple inside, lin. „ > * * 0 : i in. to 2zin. to l}in. long, the three outer ones having five lilac stripes down tein — nie Pree ge A . rn the back, March, J. two to six, narrow-linear, with a white, Minor. (M. C. 910 central band, the edges revolute. Corm jin. to 5 rather hH 5 ., perlanth tube violet, 3in less in height, Italy, 1877. (B. M. 6362; M.C. e 3 segments IZin. long, | C. Fleischeri (Fleischer's).* HH., perianth tube about 3in, long ; Bin. b: i i urple, with darker e throat pale yellow, unbearded ; segments white, linear-lanceolate, A x iw srg — ( p. e -— WE. to acute, lin. to lłin. long, barely jin. broad, the outer surface of white, or variegated purple and white. March. l about three, the outer ones and the tube veined rich purple. Early spring. lift. long, gin. br Mibrouk the lateral channels wide and l. four or five, lft. long, in. to in. broad, glabrous ; sheathing open ; sheathing ones about four, zin. to Sin. long. Hungary, &c. ones about five, jin. to din. or din. long. Corm yellow, gin. to aL 6. 24.) SYN, C. veluchensis, of gardens (1B. M. 0191). The 3in. broad and high, producing bulbils or cormlets at iis base. following are forms of this species: aibiflorus, concolor, niveus, Western Asia Minor. (M. C. d pictus, and versicolor. C. fulvus (fulvous). A variety of C. susianus. C. Biliottii (A. Biliotti’s). A., perianth tube about Sin. long; » Mount Gargarus) fi., perianth tube nearly sin. throat ema: segments 1 5 purple, with a darker blotch at us eee Lie 3 unstriped, d the base, about lin. long, jin. broad. January to March. ljin. long barely Jin, broad. Early spring. l. about three, Tin, l. about three, 10in. long, gin. broad, glabrous, the lateral to Sin. long, jin. broad, glabrous, the margins revolute, the channels wide and open; sheathing ones three or four, gin. to lateral channels broad and open; sheathing ones two to four, gin. a es A Corm jin. to jin. broad, jin. high. Trebizond. m 8 about gin. broad, and nearly as high. Mount M : argarus. (M. C. 39.) C. Boryi levigatus (smooth) A synonym of C. levigatus. — C. hadriaticus (Adriatic). f£ perianth tube 3in. to 4in. long; . B. marathoniseus (Marathon) A., stigmas less branching throat white or purple, bearded ; segments pure white, or purple than in the type, and only reaching to the level of the summit of towards the base, ovate-lanceolate, 1jin. long, gin. broad. the anthers. (M. C. 47 B, f. 4.) October. l. five or six, lift. long, one line broad, ciliated on Cambessedesii bosse iari ; the margins and keel, the lateral channels narrow, the reflected B long; throat edere erect égal 5 margins of the blade nearly meeting the margins of the keel; lilac or white, Jin. long, zin. broad, Ehe Guise ties Duff on thé sheathing ones six or seven, jin. to Sjin. long. Corm about outside, feathered purple. tember to March. 1. two or three, lin. broad and ĝin. high. Albania, Ionian Islands, &c. (M. C. Hin. to bin. long, win. broad, glabrous; sheathing ones about 50, f. 1, 2.) four, I in. long. Corm m about e broad and high. C. h. +e asap eater (Chrysobeloni). A., throat of the Balearic Islands. (M. C. 15; B. R. xxxi. 37, f. 4, under name perianth yellow. (M. C. 30, f. 5.) die C. eee ee s ; C. Haussknechtii (Hausknecht’s). A variety of C. sativus. . cancellatus (cross-barred). A., perianth tube 4in. to Sin. int ; : T 3 Jong; throat yellow, unbearded A 23 varying from white > ay mu a f, perianth tube abont 2in. long; throti to light purple, self-coloured or 1 lijin. to 1łin. tee oS eer An lang White, veined rich purple towang i 7 : and iin. broad; anthers orange. long, jin. -— Pope p 11 5 long. September to November to January. l «ber to € iin. to 13ín. long, ain. per n 1 Iu or five, glabrous, 10in. to lZin. long, jin. broad, glabrous, the lateral channels without ridges; sheathing road, the keel prominent; sheathing ones about four, jin. to ones about four, jin. to 21in, Jong. Corm iin. to Zin. broad and Sin. or din. long. North Palestine to Armenia. (M. C. 31.) high. Palestine and Syria. "(M C. 43, f. 1-7.) C. c. cilicicus (Cilician). fl., proper spathe shorter than in the C. h. F. SOR i : d ; 3 oxii (H. Fox's) fl., outer surface of the outer perianth type, completely hidden by ead sheathiug leaves. segments freckled and suffused purple ; anthers black. Gl. C. 43, €. Mazziaricus (Mazziari’s). H. white, with a bright gol len- f. 8, 9.) orange 3 . . C. insularis (insular), A synonym of C. corsicus. o). , perianth tube about 3in. long; F i i i i : throat white, unbearded; segments varying from delicate vinous- | enen ene de. lin tin. long, iive lines broad AOL she baa’ mie 9 te A 1 su 1 3 September. J. glabrous, dormant at the flowering time, when February to April. 1, about four, Bin. lo uen rip — i- ein F n without keel or lateral phon Ay sheathing yen 2 3 the two sets of leaves exist together ; : : d sheathinz i or iD" lin. to 3jin. long. Spain and Portugal, 1879. spherical, ix D hn AE od mien. Kurdistan, 1896 . 41. t (M. C. 5.) Cartwrightianus i ; : 2s €. (Cartwright's). A variety of C. sativus. C. Korolkowi (Korolkow's) fl., perianth tube brownish, gin. chrysanthus (golden-flowered), of Herbert in B. R. xxxiii. 4, long ; segments bright yellow inside, oblanceolate-oblong, lin. to f. 1. A synonym of C. Suterianus. liin. long, the three outer ones tinged with brown all over the C. Clusii (Clusius’). f., perianth tube Sin. to Ain. long; throat back; spathe valves two, lin. long. Spring. J. eight to twelve white internally, distinctly bearded; segm to a cluster, reaching to the top of the flowers, narrow-linear, darker 1 — Vith 2 Ee e 8 with revolute Mirtina and z distinct, white, conical band down broad, September to December. i. five or six, 9in. to ae ine the face; basal spathe none. Corm depressed-globose, lin. in ein. to yyin. broad, glabrous, the margins bearing three diameter; outer tunics brown, Central Asia, 1885. (B. M. 685245 DO ene; sheathing ones three or four, the longest 2in, M. C. 56.) Spade aad Pu orm iin. C a broad, about gin. high. Western | C. lævigatus (smooth). JL, perianth tube 3in. long; throat eorsious (Conca). ft, pent im ang fi Ue the Str fries Of ho Sate eho ehe sal can i 5 „in. , the outer surface er ones ei 2 throat white or lilac hub El rd ng a: coloured buff or tors „ ^ suffused rich broadly lanceolate, about llin. long, jin. broad UR mua je purple. October to Spring. i. fonr or five, appearing before the face of. ihe outer ones coated buff and feathered le. psc flowers, Yin. to 10in. long, win. to zin. broad, glabrous, the lateral L three or four, Bin. long, yin. broad, the lateral chanauis E channels without ridges; sheathing ones three, zin. to 2żin. long. 72 15 di e 8 to 2hin. long. Vere Le. OP ey 1 7 hiona and high; tunic glabrous. Morea, m. in, br hy rely zin. . . U. 49. YN. C. i levigatus. Syn. C. insularis (B. E. 2318. 2l) Mes OE OS 9 REY Poor C. longiflorus (long-flowered), erianth tube yellow, about C. dalmaticus (Dalmatian). fl., perianth tube about 2in. long: 4in. long; throat orange, Naber ‘boarded + segments of a uni- throat yellow, unbearded ; segments generally lilac lin. To gi form, pale vinous-lilac, yellow towards the base, or teton din. to jin. broad, the outer surface of the outer ones buff, with ie or teaipered. purple, Min. long, dit. 3o Sue th the & few e veins towa j i ^ r an i i 3 [Lodi and Mud. L — to — to Feathered flowers, 8in. to 9in. s dm ped] the Maul chasni broad din. ua, glabrous. the, keel convex ; sheathing 3 nong, bae open É sheathing ones about five, zin. to Sin. aie Adr. aree, jin. to 2in. long. Corm orm, lin. to &i y spherical, Jin. in. i 3 th Italy, Sicily, bigh. Delustia (M C.M) ee | ac DE ER ST aoe j C. Danfordiz (Mrs. Danford's) JL, perianth t i .| €. Malyi (Mal i Sin. long; ^ eh e e * in orga pala sulphur yellow, portar Se oar Gee aia dn „„ E : „zin. , r surface of the o i i ; wi inous- — doe beows. February and March. SE towards the t ers va parri to ea. long. Mar ch. Min. long, in. broad, ciliated on the margins of the keel and L four or five, appearing with the flowers, lift. long, gin. to be as er rey WE mt er Be to Zin. long. Corm abont e broad, glabrous, the lateral channels wide and open, ey 0 : -puz, Anti-Taurns, 1879. (M. C. 63.) 41 di jo three low ridges; sheathing ones six or seven, Ain. iio C. Elwesii (Elwes’). A variety of C. sativus. rem ong. Corm oblate, jin. broad, lim. to żin, high. Mo C. estriatus (not striated). A form of C. biflorus, nk ONU. IR C. marathoniseus (Marathon) A variety of C. Boryi. SUPPLEMENT. 523 Crocus— continued. C. medius (intermediate) fl., perianth tube din. to Hin. long; throat nearly white, internally veined purple, unbearved; seg- ments bright purple, internally veined towards the base with dark purple, ovate-lanceolate, 2in. long, jin. to Zin. broad, the inner ones somewhat shorter than the outer ones. October and November. l. two or occasionally three, 10in. to 12in. long, jin. broad, the margins of keel and blade slightly ciliated, the lateral channels broad and open, containing three low ridges; sheath- ing ones about five, Jin. to din. Jong. Corm a little broader than high, din. in diameter under cultivation, much smaller in the wild state. Riviera, 1815, (B. R. xxxi. 37, f. 5; F. M. 20; Gn. xiv. 153, f. 10; M. C. 27.) C. minimus (least). fl., peres tube 1jin. to 2in. long ; throat white or lilac, unbearded ; segments deep, rich purple, lin. to lin. long, jiu. broad, the outer surface of the outer ones coated buff and feathered dark purple, occasionally white or self-coloured purple. April. L. three or four, appearing before the flowers, Bin. to din. € one line broad, glabrous ; sheathing ones about three, lin. to 23in. long, including several scapes. Corm pyri- form, fully Jin. broad and high. Corsica. An attractive little plant. (B. M. 6176; M. C. 19.) C. minimus (least) of B. M. 2991. A synonym of C. biflorus. C. nevadensis (Sierra Nevada) fl., perianth tube 24in. to 3in. long; throat pale yellow, bearded ; segments pale lilac or white, the outer surface variously feathered or veined purple, lin. to liin. long, jin. broad. January. J. four or five, appearing with the flowers, 1ft. long, jin. to win. broad, glabrous, channe - | with six alternating ridges and furrows; sheathing o. s about four, jin. to Ain. long. Corm iin. to Zin. broad, iin. to iin. high. Spain and Algeria. (M. C. 42.) SxNs. C. algeriensis, C. atlanticus, C. nubigenus (cloud-born). A form of C. biflorus. C. ochroleucus (yellow and white) Jl., perianth tube pale buff, 5jin. long; throat orange, slightly bearded ; segments pale cream-colour, suffused orange towards the base, about 12in. long and gin. broad. Late autumn. J. four to six, glabrous, appearing before the flowers, lOia. to 12in. long, nearly iin. broad, the lateral channels wide and open; sheathing ones about six, Jin. to 2sin. long. Corm oblate, lin. broad, zin. high. North Palestine and Syria. (B. M. 5297; M. C. 11.) C. Olivieri (Olivier's). fl., perianth tube llin. to 2in. long; throat glabrous; ents bright orange, obtuse, lin. to llin. long, about zin. b Spring. “. three or four, appearing with the flowers, lft. long, Hin. broad, the lateral channels wide and n, the margins of the keel and blade ciliated ; sheathing ones about four, gin, to Sin. long. Corm gin, to jin. broad and high, nearly spherical, Greece, &c. (B. M. 6031; M.C. 53.) C. Orsinii(Orsini's) A variety of C, sativus. C. Pallasii (Pallas). A variety of C. sativus. C. Salzmanni (Salzmann’s). jl., perianth tube Zin. to Ain. long; throat yellowish, bearded; segments vinous-lilac, 8 white, about 2in. long and ŝin. broad, the outer surface of tbe outer ones feathered 8 Autumn. Z. six or seven, developed before the flowers, lft. to 14ft. long, about I in. broad, glabrous, the keel narrow and prominent; sheathing ones three or four, din. to 2in. long. Corm oblate, lin. to Lin. broad, jin. high. Tangier, Spain, &c. (B. M. 6000; M. C. 9; B. R. 4, f. 4, under name of C. Salzmannianus.) C. Scharojani (Scharojan's) jl. orange; perianth tube din. to Sin. long ; throat unbearded ; segments Janceolate, 12in. to 13in. long, four to five lines broad, the inner ones rather shorter than the outer, July and August. l. three, dormant at flowering time, produced to 10in. in length, broad, glabrous, the convex keel as broad as the concave blade, the blade without the usual white band, oíten persistent till the ensuin flowering period ; sheathing ones three or four, zin. to 13in. ong. Corm small, globose or depressed-globose, iin. broad, zin. high. Circassia and Armenia. (M. C. 5; R. G. 78, f. 2, a-c.) c. suaveolens (sweetly-scented). fl., perianth tube Zin. to Ain. long; throat bright Orange, unbearded ; segments lilac, narrow- lanceolate, acute, lyin. long, gin. broad, the outer surface of the outer ones buff, with three unbranched, purple lines. March. l. four or five, appearing with the flowers, 8in. to 9in. long, din. broad, the lateral channels wide and open ; sheathing ones three or four, = to 2jin. long. Corm oblate, jin. broad, zin. high. ee - (B. M. 3864; M. C. 15; S. B. F. G. ser. ii. 7.) susianus fulvus (íulvous ., outer surface of t perianth segments suffused dull ie 3 C. Suterianus Henry Suters) fl i i ; . JL, perianth tube 3in. long; = rae unbearded ; segments bright orange, fulvous towards the i Pei lin. to Iʒin. long, jin. broad. January to March. about three, appearing with the flowers, lüin. long, jin. ü 3 surface of the keel and margins of the blade ciliated, i s n ral channels wide and open ; sheathing ones about four, in e um long, enclosing three or four scapes. Corm pyriform, Ee łin. broad and high. Central Asia Minor. M. C. 52.) d C. chrysanthus (of Herbert in B. R. xxxiii. 4, f. p "d uwarrowianus (Suwarrow's) A variety of C. vallicola. n A form of C. vitellinus. us (Tommasini's) f., ianth tube 3in. to Sin. long; throat white, p tai pere pale sapphire- Crocus—continued. lavender (said, by Herbert, to be occasionally marked with a darker blotch near the summit), lin. to ljin. long, iin. to jin. broad. March. J. three to five, appearing with the flowers, Yin. to 10in. long, zin. broad, glabrous, the lateral channels wide and open; sheathing ones about four, jin. to Jin. long. Corm nearly spherical, barely jin. in diameter. Dalmatia, &c. (M. C.25.) C. vallicola (valley-loving). A., perianth tube buff, about 3jin. long; throat bearded; segments pale cream-colour, veined internally with five to seven purple lines, and bearing two small, orange spots towards the throat, lanceolate, ljin. to 2jin. long, terminating in a fine, thread-like point; proper spathe mono- byllous. August and September. l. four or five, 10in. to IIin. dé iin. broad, glabrous, with an obscure, central, white band the lateral channels deep; sheathing ones four to six, about ljin. long, falling short of the proper spathe. Corm oblate, jin. to Zin. broad, gin. high. Caucasus, &c. (B. R. xxxiii. 16, f. 5; M. C. 2, t. 1, 4, 7, 9, 15.) C. v. lilacinus (lilac). fl. much smaller than in the type; perianth segments veined with feathered, purple markings, both internally and externally. (M. C. 2, f. 6, 10, 11.) C. v. Suwarrowianus (Suwarrow's) fl., perianth throat un- bearded ; proper spathe diphyllous. L, sheathing ones exceed- ing the proper spathe. September and October. (M. C. 2, f. 2, 3, 5, 8, 12, 15.) C. veluchensis (Veluchi). A garden synonym of C. banaticus. C. vernus albiflorus (white-flowered). jj. white, smaller than those of the type; perianth segments narrower. (M. C. 26 B, f. 6.) C. v. leucorhynehus (white-beaked). fl., perianth segments pale purple, with a deep purple flush near the white, emarginate apex. (M. C. 26 B, f. 4.) C. v. siculus (Sicilian) fl. small; perianth segments whitish, with three or four purple lines on the face of each, rounded at apex. (M. C. 26B, f. 9.) C. vitellinus (egg-yolk-coloured). fl., perianth tube pale yellow, filiform, 2in. to din. long; limb orange-yellow, about lin. long, “its oblong-spathulate segments concolourous in the original vitellinus, striped with five feathered lines in the variety syriacus, and in a third form plain orange, with an obscurely lineate, brownish blotch at the base” (J. G. Baker); style much divided. November to March. l. five or six, glabrous, with a white, central band. Syria and Asia Minor. (B. M. 6416; M. C. 50.) C. Weldeni (Welden’s). A form of C. biftorus. C. zonatus (zoned). fl., petianth tube pale buff, 21in. to 3in. long ; throat bright yellow, bearded; segments rosy-lilac, about làin. long, six to seven lines broad, veined internally with five to seven purple lines, and bearing on the inner surface of their base two semicircular, bright orange spots. September and October. i. lft. long, jin. to in. broad, with a depressed, central, white band, the lateral channels wide and open; sheathing ones five to seven, zin. to Sin. lony Corm oblate, lin. to ljin. broad, zin. to gin, high. Cilician Mountains and Lebanon. (M. C. 4.) Varieties. The varieties of C. vernus are amongst the brightest flowers for the spring garden, and are excellent when planted in pots to be forced for the greenhouse or conservatory. Many beautiful varieties grown in the bulb gardens near Haarlem are but little known in British gardens. To those described on p. 400, Vol. I., the follow- ing should now be added: AVALANCHE, pure white; BARON BRUNOW, dark blue ; BRIDE OF ABYDOS, pure white, large; CELESTIAL, light blue, distinct; DOROTHEA, white; GLADIATOR, dark blue; GRAND BLANCHE, pure white, large; GRAND CONQUÉRANT, white; JOHN BRIGHT, dark blue; KING OF THE BLUES, purple-blue, large, good form ; La MAJESTEUSE, striped lilac, large; MARIE STUART, fine white ; PURPUREA GRANDIFLORA, deep purple, large and hand- some, the finest of all Crocuses; VULCAN, fine dark purple. CRYPTANTHUS. Baker reduces to one species, native of Brazil, the various garden plants described under this name. To the two forms described on p. 402, Vol. I., the following should now be added: |. C. Beuckeri (Beuckers) fl. white, in a sessile, central cluster. J. disposed in an open rosette, petiolate, elliptic, acute or acuminate, light. reddish, with numerous oni pan irregular lines or blotches, the margins spinulose. 1883. A- remarkable, dwarf Bromeliad. (B. H. 1881, 17.) Sake CRYPTOMERIA. To the varieties of C. japonica described on p. 404, Vol L, the following should now be added : uA LPS. japonica (compa —— be lyco des opod-like). ck an MA Ovis ; e N branchlets long and cord-like. ' Japan, 1 This forms a compact, 524 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. CRYPTOPHORANTHUS (from kryptos, hidden, phoreo, to bear, and anthos, a blossom; in allusion to the petals, lip, &., being concealed within an almost closed flower, the only opening into which is by a pair of small „windows at the side). Window-bearing Orchid. ORD. Orchidem. A curious genus, with the habit of Pleuro- thallis (section Aggregate), but differing from that genus in the sepals being united into a short tube at the base and again united at the apex—the only way into the flower being by the small, window-like openings, one on either side. From Masdevallia the genus differs in habit, as also in the characters just given. Eight species are known; they are stove Orchids, ranging over an area from the West Indies to the Andes and Brazil. The fol. lowing species are now included here, the specific names remaining unchanged: Masdevallia Dayana, M. graci- lenta, M. hypodiscus, and Pleurothallis atropurpwrea. For culture, see Pleurothallis, on p. 163, Vol. III. C. maculatus (spotted). yellow, densely spotted crimson, u i CE Qe lon. obovoid, obtuse, pubescent, situated at the he very short stem (so short that the flowers actually lie on the soil) 1 — aes obtuse, very fleshy, with numerous le spots or otches on th rface, lin. to dh. dong n. to IIin. broad, — a nthe + AA. denticulate. Probably Brazi A remarkable little plant. CRYPTOSTYLIS (from kryptos, hidden, and stylos, a pillar, a style; in allusion to the concealed style). The generic description is given in the body of this work ge Blume's name, Zosterostylis (which see, on p. i folia (long-leaved three to t, Am of le. Rosi: * yellowish- € E marrow m — the same colour, shorter; lip red, with reddish brown e pointing upwards, the short N on in the cucullate 80 (hence the generic name). lanceola stalks. A. lft. to 2f "aid rto G. K t. Tas 1885. n. s., xxiii., p. 275.) ee CUPANIA. To the species described on p. 409, Vol. L, the following should now be added: C. grandidens (larze-toothed) Z. impari-pinnate; leaflets níne, 3 acuminate, sinuately lobed, 3in. to din. long. Stems CURCULIGO. This genus comprises about a dozen species | of stove perennials, natives of tropical Asia, Australia, tropical and South Africa, and tropical America. ers spicate or racemose; perianth six-parted, the segments sub-equal, spreading; stamens six, affixed at the base of the segments; whole inflorescence frequently villous. Frait more or less succulent. Leaves radical, often long-lanceolate, plicate-veined, sometimes very large. To the species and varieties described on p. 410, Vol. I. the following should now be added: : C. densa (dense) l. oblong-ovate, acute, plicate, dark green bey a sil pee India, 1885. A pretty, decorative plant, CURCUMA. The species extend from tropi ^ > : M ieal America to tropical Australia and the South Pacific Islands. To those described on p. 411, Vol. L, the fol. lowing should now be added: Leopoldi (Leopold's) l lanceolate, pale green, striped wi creamy-white. 1884. 4 a in x growing in clumps, and 8 M fy ^ t CYATHEA. This genus embraces about eighty e natives of tropical and sub-tropical regions. To — : — on p. 415, Vol. I., the following should now C. m (small-leaved). cau. 4ft. high. sti. and rachises rusty-tomentose. fronds Aft. to 3f E ' Sft. long, oblong. minate, , tripinnate > primary pinne — broadly” oblong, * : lary ones similar but small innules scarcely two Tes long. ovate-oblong, deeply esee 3 entire sori solitary at the base of the veinlet; involucre globose. Andes of Peru and Ecuador, 1883. Greenhouse. spiny). sti. and main rachis stron fronds glabrous, ample, msn xi ; lobes acute, serrulated, close to the costules; involucre globose, very thin, voi e at CYCAS. About fifteen species, natives of tropical Asia, Africa, Australia, and Polynesia, are here included. To those described on p. 416, Vol. I., the following should now be added: C. Beddomei (Beddome's) J. about 3ft. long and Qin. broad; segments about jin. broad; rachis sub-quadrangular; petiole quadrangular, furnished at the base with tufted tomentum, and in the upper third with a few minute teeth. cones (males) about l3in. long and šin. in diameter, slightly stipitate, the scales tapering from a deltoid base, acuminate. Stem (? young) a few inches high, with closely imbricated, glabrescent leaf. bases. India, 1885 Mr. Thiselton Dyer considers this a reduced form of C. circinalis. (T. L. S., ser. ii., vol. ii., p. 85.) C, Bellefonti (Marquis de Bellefont’s). J. recurved, glabrous, elliptic, pinnatisect; leaflets sessile, linear-lanceolate, Sjin. to gin. long, acuminate at apex, the margins flat, glaucescent ; petioles short, spinulose at base, the spines small, straight, Trunk short. cylindrical, erect, clothed with fuscous-greyish scales. Tonkin, 1886. (I. H. 1886, 586.) . C. Duivenbodei (Duivenbode's) J. pinnate, 3ft. to 3}ft. long; leatiets crowded, acuminate, lin. broad. Trunk spiny, covered with blackish-brown scales. Moluccas, 1886. CYCLAMEN. Improved seedling forms of C. per- sicum are now very numerous, and the cultivation of this choice, winter-flowering, greenhouse plant is being greatly extended. The flowers become richer and more varied in colour year by year. C. giganteum, a type with large flowers, produced some ten years since, has been greatly improved; the flowers are blush, rosy-blush, or purplish- rose. The most useful for greenhouse and conservatory decoration is a good strain of the ordinary type. The largest number of flowers are produced from single corms, and the colours are more rich and varied. They are pure white, of exquisite form, blush, rose, pink, rosy-red, and purple; anda form exhibited in 1887 was quite crimson. A new type, with peculiarly frilled petals, was introduced in the spring of that year. Some of the best in the various sections exhibited under names are as follow: Dixon HARTLAND, Lorp HILLINGDON, MAJESTICUM, PRINCESS OF WALES, QUEEN OF CRIMSONS, and ROYAL JUBILEE. : CYCLANTHACEJE. A natural order of perennial herbs or shrubs, all natives of tropieal America. Flowers moncecious, arranged in superposed cycles or in a con- tinuous spiral; spadices axillary, solitary, pedunculate, simple, rather short, cylindrical or oblong ; spathes two to six, inserted on the peduncle, including the immature spadix, caducous; peduncle short or elongated, sheathing at base. Leaves distichous or spirally disposed, petiolate, flabellate, entire, bifid, or bipartite, parallel-nerved, com- plicate in vernation; petioles short or elongated, sheathing at base. Carludovica palmata yields the much-valued straw from which are manufactured Guayaquil or Panama hats. The order embraces four genera—Carludovica, Cy- clanthus, Ludovia, and Stelestylis—and, as at present known, about thirty-five species. CYCLANTHUS (from kyklos, a circle, and anthos, a flower; in allusion to the spiral arrangement of the flowers). Syns. Cyclosanthes, Discanthus. ORD. C. clanthacem, A small genus (four or five species ?) of stove, perennial, stemless, milky herbs. Flowers odorous, the males and females superposed in alternate rings, OF disposed in a confluent spiral; spathes numerous ; peduncle very long, naked or bracteate, cylindrical. Leaves clus- tered, long-petiolate, bifurcate; segments lanceolate, one- ribbed, plicate, parallel-nerved ; petioles terete, sheathing at base. For culture of the two species introduced, see (— on p. 268, Vol. I. VM tus (bi i i imes entire, ovate- lanceolate, but ete cal Nr dcr eae less deeply in the upper portion—sometimes even to the base—into two lanceolate- linear lobes ; petioles 3ft. to 6ft. long. Guiana. C. discolor (two-coloured). Z bitid, the two divisions lanceolate, with a tapered point, more or less frilled at the edges; young leaves streaked with a tawny orange hue, which passes off as they become matured. 1882. A remarkable plant. CYCLONEMA MACROSIPHON. See Cleroden- n macrosiphon. SUPPLEMENT. 525 CYCLOSANTHES. A synonym of Cyclanthus (which see). CYMBIDIUM. To the species and varieties described on pp. 420-1, Vol. I., the following should now be added: C. eburneum Philbrickianum (Philbrick’s). fl. white; sepals and petals narrow; side lobes of the lip well apart from the narrower middle lobe; callus narrow, with a most obscure mid- keel. 1886. Habit that of C. Parishii. C. elegans (elegant). A synonym of Cyperorchis elegans. C. ensifolium (sword-leaved). ji. greenish-yellow, very tragrant ; sepals and petals marked with some reddish-brown, narrow lines; lip dotted, ovate, somewhat recurved ; scape terete, few- flowered. Late summer. J. ensiform, nerved. China and Japan. (B: M IL) . C. e. estriatum (not striated). A., segments very narrow; sepals green, with a few red lines; petals white, with some purple lines; lip white, the middle lacinia yellow, with a few brown spots: column white; with purple blotches in front. J. more than 1ft. long, jin. broad, with dark spots. Assam, 1887. C. Huttoni (Hutton's) This is now regarded as synonymous with Grammangis Huttoni. C. Mastersii (Dr. Masters’). Cyperorchis. CYNORCHIS (from kyon, kynos, a dog, and Orchis ; a name altered by Lindley from the Cynosorchis of Thouars). Syn. Cynosorchis. ORD. Orchidew. A genus embracing about sixteen species of stove, terrestrial Orchids, with the habit of Habenaria rotundifolia, natives of the Mascarene Islands and tropical Africa. Flowers mediocre or rather small, shortly pedicellate; sepals sub-equal, concave, at length spreading; peta’s similar or smaller; lip continuous with the *column, Spreading, as long ag the sepals, three to five-cleft, produced in a spur; umn very short; raceme short or rarely elongated, rather loose. Only two species call for description. For culture, see Bletia, on pp. 195-6, Vol. 1 C. elegans (elegant) fl. whitish, with a rosy tinge, disposed in three to seven-flowered racemes; odd sepal gibbous, convex, abrupt over the triangular, acute apex; side sepals hgulate, acute or blunt-acute, longer than the odd sepal; lip with a small angle on each side at the base, the lamina — or lined deep purple. (. te-oblong-l late, acute, 2in. long by iin. wide, light green, striped and. barred mauve-purple. Mada- This species is now removed to C. Lowiana (Low's). H., sepals and petals whitish-green ; lateral sepals oblong, obtuse; odd sepal convex-oblong, blunt-acute, shorter than the lateral ones ; petals ligulate, acute; lip lilac, three-cleft, the lateral laciniz linear, extrorse, the mid-lacinia deeply two-cleft, with a deep purple, obcordate spot at base. l. one or two, about Qin. long, zin. wide, dark green. Mada- gascar. ; CYNOSORCHIS. A synonym of Cynorchis (which see). CYPERORCHIS (from Cyperus and Orchis ; in allu- sion to the resemblance to Cyperus, and the affinity to Orchis). ORD. Orchidee. A small genus (two or three species) of stove, epiphytal Orchids, natives of the East Indies and the Malayan Archipelago, formerly included under Cymbidium. Flowers showy; sepals and petals sub-equal, free, erect or somewhat spreading ; lip sessile at the base of the column, erect, narrow, concave, the lateral lobes embracing the column, the middle one short, broad, spreading; column rather long, erect, semi-terete ; pollen masses two; raceme many-flowered; scape erect. Leaves long, narrow, scarcely dilated at base. Stem short, leafy, hardened or slightly thickened at base. For culture, see Cymbidium, on p. 420, Vol. I. C. elegans (elegant). fl. pale yellow, remaining half-closed, cylindrical; lip spotted blood-red inside; racemes nodding, many-flowered. Autumn. Nepaul, 1840. Syn. Cymbidium elegans (L. S. O. 14). C. Mastersii (Dr. Masters) The correct name of the pes described on p. 421, Vol. L, as Cymbidium Mastersii. (B. 1845, 50.) p 7 NO yn i sii. ( C, M. album (white) fl. pure white, deliciously fragrant. Winter, India. CYPRIPEDIUM. This genus embraces about sixty Species, natives of Europe, temperate and tropical Asia, North America, and Mexico. To those described on Cypripedium— continued. pp. 423-7, Vol. I., the following should now be added. Except where otherwise indicated, they require stove treatment. C. almum (pure) fl., dorsal sepal white, with broad, radiating, purple nerves, and some short, n ones, the lateral ones connate in a partially purple body; petals brown and n, with blackish calli; lip very dark, as in C. barbatum (between mee and C. Lawrenceanum this is supposed to be a hybrid). C. amandum (lovely). /. green, spotted sepia-black, white at top and on the outside margins, oblong, acute, the lower ones green; petals ochre in the middle, brick-red at the sides, descendent, ligulate; lip light yellow, brown around the mouth, rather slender, with curved horns at each side of the mouth. l. strap-shaped, ljft. long, llin. wide, sharply keeled at back, dark green, with blackish-mauve freckles at the base of the posterior side. 1887. A hybrid between C. insigne and C. venustum. C. Amesianum (F. L. Ames’). fl., dorsal sepal white, veined and netted green, stained soft brown towards the base, ovate ; petals as in C. villosum, the upper half chestnut-brown, the lower much paler; lip brown, tinged green and flesh-colour in iront, large, resembling that of C. villosum. l. Tin. to Yin. long, 14in. broad, slightly spotted purple beneath. 1887. A hybrid between C. villosum and C. venustum. (W. O. A. 340.) C. apiculatum (apiculate). fl. shining inside; dorsal sepal reddish-brown, veined blackish-purple, margined ochreous, the lower ones green, veined reddish-brown ; petals oe the lower half yellowish and spot purplish-black ; lip greenish-ochre, spotted brown, resembling that of C. Boxalitt in ake 886. A garden hybrid between C. barbatum and C. Boxallii. C. Arthurianum (Arthur's). fl., dorsal sepal pale green, sped with white, and ornamented with clear, dark pencillings. 2. A fine hybrid between C. insigne and C. Fairieanum. (L. iii. C. Ashburtonie expansum (expanded) f., upper sepal broad, having a large, ivory-white, crescent-like zone from the top along the margin to the middle, where it has numerous brownish-black nerves covered with distant, dark blotches on a green 5 petals (and leaves) brouder than in the type. 1885. C. barbatum Warnerianum (Warner’s). fl., dorsal White, striped green towards the base, with a transverse band of vinous purple, large; petals green- striped above, white towards the — the rest purple, tipped white; lip brownish-purple. March to May. J. distinctly tessellated. India. (W. S. O. iii. 11.) C. Barteti (Bartet's). fl., dorsal sepal green, flushed rose, nerved blackish-purple, and bordered white, broad; pe yellowish, striped reddish-brown, conspicuously veined, shining, narrow. 1886. This hybrid is much like C. Laforcadei, having been raised from the same capsule, but it is the better of the two. : Cc. tulum (rather pretty). fl. white or whitish-yellow, spotted all over, and as much as IIin. in circumference; stami- node very long, oblon® tridentate at apex, beautifully spotted, almost free from hairs. l. 10in. long, Sin. wide, beautifully marbled with light, hieroglyphic spots on the upper sur- face, the lower one being covered with innumerable brown dots. C. Berggrenianum (Berggren's) fl., sepals light purple, with darker nerves, and with a few Indian-purple spots at base, the lower one lightest green; petals dark purple, the base yellowish, with dark green spots; lip resembling that of C hieri ; peduncle dark purple. J. ligulate, acute, light green, sparsely tessellated above. This plant is supposed to be a hybrid between C. Dauthieri and C. insigne. do C. Boxallii atrata (dark) fl., dorsal sepal green, speckled blackish-brown ; lip and lateral petals reddish-purple irregularly mixed with light green, the upper margin white. 1887. (G. C. ser. iii., vol. i., p. 210.) cfe C. caligare (shoe-like). fl., median sepal whitish, nerved green; We ganas narrow, whitish ; ake ligulate, acute, ciliate, os the under side white, veined green, and the upper side pur- plish-mauve, TER A — i cinnamon Mowa 2 — bordered ochre ; uncle ish-green, ` very, J. resembling those of C. venustum (which is one of the parents of this hybrid, C. Dayanwm being the other). large, ber pr weeks in te, striped with dark chocolate- uch soft rose or crimson on a growth vol. i., p. ; in C. C. calophyll fls dc “ay can as in barbatum, but -nerved ; and lip as in C. venustum, but the lip is browner ~~ that — k . darkly tessellated. A garden hybrid be Ls Wu 526 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Cypripedium continued. C. Chantinii (Chantin's) A synonym of C. insigne punctatum violaceum. (greenish-nerved). fl. large; dorsal C. chloroneurum j x sepal lively pale green, with darker reticulations, bordered white; “Ss und — 1 petals green, suffused on the upper half with purple, and with a few black warts near the base, oblong; lip heavily stained wine- pene with darker reticulations, large. January and February. variegated. Hybrid. (W. O. A. i. 37. n-eyed). fl., upper sepal narrow, triangular, ie at the margin, nerved dark green; inferior a little shorter than, or almost equal to, the lip, nerved red on the outside; petals broader at the base, extended into a long, brown, nearly glabrous tail; lip very broad; peduncle i long, bearing seven or more flowers. L rather narrow. 1887. A garden hybrid, of which the parents are unknown. ciliolare (ciliolated). This much resembles C, superbiens, of which it is probably only a slight form; sepals and petals having more numerous nerves and more hairy margins ; nail of the lip Shorter, and the staminode lower and broader. Philippines, concinnum (neat) ff. large; dorsalsepal suffused bright rosy- rple, margined white ; petals ligulate, deflexed, the upper half -crimson ; lip reddish-purple, large. 1887. A hybrid Cypripedium—continued. a cask; staminode dark brown, with a lighter border. 1887. Hybrid. Jl, upper sepal green, spotted dark brown and C. Electra. t bordered white; petals veined and netted purplish-brown, with a few dark spots near tbe base; lip purplish-brown. l. pale glaucous-green, with darker reticulations. A hybrid, of doubtful origin. C. Galatea. l. much like those of C. insigne, but the upper -— is almost primrose-coloured, most densely spotted, and white-margined almost to the base; petals purplish-brown in the upper half, paler below, blotched purplish-brown, finely ciliated; lip paler, very indistinctly veined. 1888. Hybrid, of unknown origin. anum (Comte de Germiny’s). fl., dorsal sepal green, with a shining brown disk; petals green, spotted brown at base, ligulate-oblong, spreading, the broader front part purple; lip eenish-yellow, browniníront. 1886. Agardenhybrid between . villosum and C. hirsutissimum. C, Godefroyz (Mme. Godefroy-Lebœuf's). f. covered with fine, white hairs; sepals and petals white or nearly so, thickly spotted chocolate; lip spotted chocolate inside the pouch, « utside with brighter spots; peduncle robust, rising above the foliage. “. ligulate-oblong, Ain. to 8in. long, lin. to ljin. broad, sometimes dark green, apices white, sometimes spotless, the under surface od- between C. Harrisianum and C. purpuratum. P K. 0 187 p. 86. W. 5 a M. 6876; G. C. n. u., r C. concolor (green-leaved). fl. covered with | œ G n 55555 ` : . G. hemixanthina (half.yellow). A variety having sulphur- small spots. J. free from marbling. 1886. e ERI ohie sepals. 1835 y E sup: C. c. ynieri (Reynier's). yellow, with a purple blotch on . Godseffianum (Godseff s). fl., lateral sepals light yellow, with a few dark spots at base, oblong, acute ; median sepal very light yellow, oblong, the disk sepia-brown, marked yellow ; petals 3 spreading, purplish-mauve, sulphur, and brown, dotted blackish-red; lip light brown above, the under surface yellow, slender, blunt; peduncle reddish-hairy. l. about Yin. long and Zin. broad, stiff. A hybrid, raised from C. hirsutissimum and A Bozallii, C. hephzestus (fiery). Re the outside of the sepals, the staminode ochre, clotted with pareis ane 8 a white margin in front. “. large, well C. c. tonkinense (Tonkin). larger than in the type. Tonkin, 1887. (L. ii. 77.) s C. (ore oU esae upper sepal light green, C. n (conspicuous). fl. bordered white, and nerved ook road-elliptic, ; inferior connate sepal very light green, narrower, oblong, acute; petals ligulate, broader towards the top, blunt-acute, atad on upper margin, the superior half almost black at base, then chestnut, shading to reddish-ochre at the top, the inferior half light brown at base, with dark spots, verging to reddish-ochre at top; lip bon, sg than that of C, villosum, brown in front, ochre-coloured beneath. J. ligulate, acute, over lin. broad in the middle, the uppersurface deep green, with darker markings, the lower surface lighter, dotted at base with small, dark brownish spots. Hybrid, of doubtful origin. € s Meum nted) In this variety the upper sepal has a rple wash A er sides, and the inferior bans of the petali is ht green. < . fi. as large as those of C. barbatum; dorsal sepal white, vein een and purple; lower sepal white, veined green ; petals slightly depressed, the basal half rownish- green, with a few blackish dots, the other half dull purple; lip resembling in colour that of C. barbatum nigrum, but not so bright, the infolded lobes being dull vinous-purple. J. similar to those of C. Lawrenceanum, but with less bright tessellation. Hybrid, of doubtful origin. C. Hornianum (Horn’s). fl., upper sepal white, with dark purple markings, yellowish-green at base; petals light greenish, very pale purple on the margins; lip purplish-brown, much as in C. Spicerianum; peduncle ochre, with reddish-purple stripes, M h markod with pale; transverse, interrupted bars. 1887. c.c um (Cro: A widio, with qxosn lines ybri esci C. superbiens and C. Spicerianum. and numerous blackish ¢ dote near the | base, broadly ovate; petals C. Hyeanum (Hye's. A form of C. Lawrenceanum. coppery-brown, ligulate, the basi dotted blackish; lip | C. insigne albo-marginatum (white-margined) fl., dorsal brownis 7 hig on fie: scape ug hairy. sepal yellowish-green, broadly margined waite, otai brown fan EMO dea ark green. A hybrid between on the green part; petals tawny-yellow, with darker veius; TOR tudine . ung lip pale brownish, yellow inside. India, 1886. A distinct variety. Vra gh iene brite wuch ee G: ciliolare ; the petals are (W. O. A. 232.) narrower, with shorter ciliæ and smaller spots, which latter are C. i. aureum (golden). This variety i kable for the golden v numerous at the tops of the petals; lip large, with acute side i e the Colouring of whieif fs i i ; glow which pervades the flowers, the colouring of which is in angles. Sumatra (?), 1883. (W. O. A. 122) other respects of the normal character. 1882. * C. Dau C. i. Mooreanum (Moore's). fl. Sin. in di ] rip . Sin. in diameter; dorsal sepal shen perc epoca quer bordered with white, broadly elliptic ; greenish-yellow, striped — e broadly 3 white, with — — yellow — with dark green nerves. l. broad, very large, dull purple spots; petals pale yellowish-green, flushed rea TUM Nr n. reticulated with dark green. 1885. A rosy-crimson, blotched at base; lip bright bronze ; spikes 18in. to p 20in. long. l. l4in. long. 1887. um (Ross’s). A d "rei CREE — C. Io (Io, whose guard was Argus). thieri (Dauthier’s). fi. large; Ma sepal rosy, striped eme in which “ there is Je Tila ge ch contrasts neat] f. resembling those of t with C. Argus ; dorsal sepal broad, the media een, the side C ochre- brown lines, and the part of the lip is ochre-brown, brownish at the tips. 7. as in C. Lawrenceanum. 1886. A garden hybrid between C. Argus and C. Lawrenceanum. C. Laforeadei (Laforcade’s). fl., dorsal sepal white, with purplish nerves; petals shaded with rose on a dark green 88 - M" margins; lip dark red or slightly pur- : anterior half, nerved green, deflexed, ligulate, di Tee 5 : ybrid between C. insigne punctatum 1 e * M a dark purple, c AT s — es ingre a and C. barbatum, which latter it resembles in habit 1 i rid. : " C. Lathamianum (Latham' ish, c CC T e iud 1 > vag mor 3 median sepal white, green at base, with a purple 1 line, cuneate- oblon du ciun ge: 9e bl K lin top ; petals cuneate, elliptic, apiculate; petals light greenish-ochre outside, with a 32 the inferior part 8 — ne running down the dark median line and brown margins, on the inside superior mauve, shading to light ies Diu us sack aspero AH Hig si ap eh dum rE brown = the tap, Sra q green, 9 — — t g^ — — central portion two-horned, xe — 3 Mor dt nA — rv gun Bl aee : : age a cn Bagge D. "me 0 iom ish- "i outside, spotted (which is one of the parents of this hybrid, C. villosum being : doubtful 7 QI UNA M PM MM OW vay the other). E E c. nare apna A., petals green at base, brownish-purple C. Lawrenceanum coloratum (coloured) f., median sepal lip not Indian purple-brown" (Reichenbach). C. delicatulum (rather delicate). fl., upper sepal broad, el veined green, washed purple, the lateral E — Dad forming a ligulate, acute — petals brownish-purple on the e front, numerous small dots at the base, ciliated on the interatices tinter markedly acute, the dark nerves having the : i t borders; lip cinnamon-brown, shining, suggesting the idea of 8 light mani - warts on the petals numerous SUPPLEMENT. : ont Cypripedium—continued. C. L. Hyeanum (He's). ., dorsal sepal white, veined green, large; petals ciliated ; lip entirely grea. Borneo, 1886. SYN. C. Hyeanum. C. L. pleioleucum (whiter). A variety in which the superior area of the upper sepal is white, and the remarkably scarce coloured radii are very short, the flower thus having a distinct appearance. C. L. stenosemium (narrow-standard) jl., upper nar- rower than in the type, nearly elliptic in outline. 1887. C. Leeanum (W. Lee's) ., dorsal l pure white, with a central dotted bar of bright perplish-red. ! broadly oval, the base emerald-green, with mauve spots sing into the white; petals striped longitudinally with dish-brown; pouch shining brownish-red; scape rather long. l. bright green, ligulate. 1884. A charming, dwarf and compact E 75 between C. insigne Maulei and C. Spicerianum. (L. iii. ; W. O. A. v. 225.) C. L. superbum 8 A fine variety, the e and showy dorsal sepal marked with rad rows of purple lines, green and shining at the base. 1886. C. Lemoinierianum (Lemoinier’s). jl, sepals whitish-yellow, nerved purple, the lateral edge of the upper one inflexed, purple; petals white on the disk inside, with a purple margin and top, descending, but ascending at apex, 1 late, ac te, with a broad base; lip very broad, inflexed, retuse-ventricose, the side lobes yell »wish-white, spotted purple inside, inside white, spotted purple, the sac and inferior side fine dark purple; bracts light green, very large, spathaceous, equal to or surpassing the reddish- purple ovary; peduncle very strong, about 3ft. hish, and as thick as an eagle's quill, brownish-purple, hairy, usually branched. l. long, from 2in. to 3in. wide, sharply keeled on the under side. 1888. Garden hybrid. C. lineolare (slightly lined). fl., sepals white, with green nerves; — light ochre, with light mauve nerves ; lip light ochre and ight brown. 4. having numerous sharp, dark, transverse designs. 1887. Hybrid. C. macropterum Gong-winged). A., sepals light green, the upper one nerved with brown inside at the base; petals very long, much dilated, oblong from a cuneate, semi-sagittate base, which is ochreous, with blackish-purple spots, the front part purple, the upper margins hairy ; lip like that of C. Lowii, but longer. 1883. A fine garden hybrid between C. Lowii and C. superbiens, with the inflorescence of the former, and the short leaves of the latter. C. marmoratum (marbled). A. curiously striped and marked like a flake Carnation, the flaking being a ad combination of white, purple, and rose, very handsome. (G. C. ser. iii., vol. i., p. 576.) c. um (marbled-leaved). ^. T sha as in C. : the margin washed purple aud Wie — 5 green, the DL petals t down asin C. Hookeræ, but more le, bordere d with bristles, with two warts on each purple, superior limb; lip having the side angles a little more developed than in C. Hooker, the inflexed margins cove with warts; scape purple, tall. Z. as in C. Hookere. A hybrid between the species named, C. Marshallianum (Marshalls) ji. pale rose-coloured, the sepals and petals thickly sprinkled with small purple spots, which gradually arrange in lines on the dorsal sepal and dis. eet at the apex ; lip with very few spots, and those minute. 1887. (G. C. ser. iii., vol. i., p. 513.) C. Measuresianum (R. H. Measures). ff., dorsal sepal yellow, margined white, veined yellowish-green; petals shaped as in C. villosum M» brownish-purple, changing to bright orange, the upper half suffused purple; lip orange, tinted and veined cun -brown. large; scapes purple, ge l. Sin. to 8in. long, in. to llin. broad, marked purple below. 1887. A hybrid between C. villosum and C. venustum. (W. O. A. 304.) C. Meirax (youthful). f. medium-sized; dorsal sepal blush- white, nerved green and purple, broadly ovate, ciliated at base; 'etals purplish-crimson, nerved green, linear-oblong, ciliated ; ip glossy yellowish-green in front, veined and barred crimson- ps the point margined deep perpe: scape dark purple, airy. Winter and spring. 1. oblong-lanceolate, acute, faintl mottled above, wine-purple beneath. A small-growing hybrid. (W. O. A. 95.) C. melanophthalmum (dark-eyed). f. medium-sized ; dorsal sepal whitish, flushed purple towards the base, nerved green: petals glossy, linear-oblong, acute, the upper half purple, nerved green, the lower half paler, with wart-like spots on the base and the ciliated margins; scapes purplish-downy, Winter and Spring. 1. pale green, with darker, coarse reticulations, Hy brid. (W. O. A. iii. 109.) * C. microchilum (small-lipped). j broader than in C. niveum; upper sepal white, with a central, spotted bar, and several other faint lines and dark cinnamon stripes, roundish, apiculate; petals white, with a crimson, central stripe and seve lines of small spots, broadly roundish-oblong : * white, veined pale green, very small, laterall 8 ligulate, recurving, finely tessellated. 1884. ybrid between C. niveum and C. Druryi. (L. 50.) Cypripedium continued. C. montanum (mountain-loving). brownish-purple, with a —— lip, * o with red inside i oium enn spotted with n. nceolate, pubescen abou Oregon, 1883. A beautiful little, hardy Orchid. C. Morgane (Mrs. Morgan’s). A synonym of C. Morganianum. C. Morganianum (Morgan’s „ dorsal sepal tinted rose, elliptic, apiculate ; pei (ag UA bo ic with numerous brownish-mauve blotches and stri C. obscurum (obscure). fi, upper sepal whitish, nerved brown, nearly elliptic, the lateral ones whitish, with ten rows of dark pars spots, much shorter than the lip; lip dark purple-brown, neath ochre, with brown spots; peduncle hairy, blackish- purple. J. ligulate, cartilaginous, green, IZin. broad. 1887. C. cenanthum (wine-fiowered) f. medium-sized, solitary; dorsal sepal whitish, green at base, with violet nerves, marked with rows of purple blotches ; petals port-wine-coloured, flushed viol-t, yellowish with dark blotches towards the base ; lip also port-wine-coloured ; scape covered with dark hairs. l li three-toothed at apex, dark green. A hybrid between C. insigne Maulei and C. Harrisianum. C. œ. superbum (superb). fl., dorsal sepal of a deep claret- red, with broad lines of confluent, blackish-purple spots, Which become, where they enter the broad, white margin, mauve- purple; lower sepals greenish, with lines and blackish spots on the basal half; petals vinous-red, with darker veins, shading to pale green at the base and apex, ciliated on the upper edge, and with a few blackish spots on the lower edge towards the base. . Agarden hybrid between C. Harrisianum and C. insigne Maulei. (R. G. 1886, 213.) C.orbum (orb-like) i, upper sepal lined with purplish-manve, broad, oblong, the lateral ones much shorter than the lip; petals brownish-purple, spotted blackish, ligulate ; pe 93 pale ochre, the base of the sac whitish with greenish veins, other part purplish-brown ; peduncle hairy, less than Qin. high. 1887. Hybrid. C. orphanum (orphan). fl., dorsal sepal green, triangular, the margin light US the mid-nerve A ae e the lower ones very Short, with ten green nerves; pe i white, with a deep purple mid-line, mostly olive-green, T" base," 4^3 n 15 ; lip 88 = nt, ride at cl t; e on the base, very broad; uncle very gem Le stiff, not marbled. 1886. Garden hybrid. C. pavonium ( Aike). fl., median ‘peacock. sepal oblong, obtuse, greenish, bordered white, pium sepia-brown, the base E with blackish blotches; lateral sepals shorter than t whitish, spotted brown; petals ligulate, obtuse-acute, the uj 9 the lower part light sulphur-colour, spotted rown ; lip slender, the inferior part ochre ; cle - ochre, with red hairs. l. 9in. long, Zin. wide, green, the base of , the under side tted and striped red. A hybrid between C. venustum and C. Boxallit. C. Peetersianum (Peeters) fl., upper sepal white, nerved carmine, half-oblong, obtuse-acute; inferior sepal smaller; tals carmine, with a few dark spots and nerves; lip reddish- ioni above, ochre-coloured beneath ; peduncle carmine, hairy. l. green, with dark nerves, A hybrid between C. barbatum and C. levigatum, : C. Pitcherianum (Jas. R. Pitcher's) fl., dorsal sepal whitish, veined green, spotted black and dark purple, 2in. long, acumi- nate, the lower ones whitish, with broader, green veins; petals whitish, purplish towards the ends, veined green, defi long; lip purple, with darker veins, 2in. long, the inside yellowish, studded dark purple. Winter. J. acute, Sin. long, dark-spotted. Philippine Islands. and green, elliptic, acute, the lateral ones green-nerved, a narrow, ligulate. acute body, half as long as the brown, C. pleistochlorum (very green) jl., upper sepal nerved (s — 2 : strongly horned lip; petals purple-brown on the anterior part, green. le. : veined above, with a series of brown spots at the side of the = sepal, ligulate, apiculate, ciliated ; le one-flowered, hairy. E With ace dark marks and lines. 1887. Hybrid. RS C. plunerum. f., sepals whitish, marked with dark green Ese the upper one o the lateral ones forming a much smaller body; upper part and anterior margin of the lip ochre-coloured, the upper part dark. spotted, the D anterior mouth of the shoe deep brown ; peduncle reddish-brown, with very short, mauve hairs. light e hieroglyphi marks on the upper surface. 1887, 1 p litum (polished). A., dorsal whitish, suffused r 8 Sen- nerved, wit red bar ; petals purplish- dou. paipis ee. towards the base, linear, glossy, finely n purple-cloaked). jl, upper sepal reddish- 9 tere: ge! hs shining, with projecting nerves, trans- verse, blunt, elliptical; lateral sepals THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Cypripedium — continued. greenish body; petals yellowish at base, freckled mauve-purple on the canoe katt descending, broadly ligulate ; lip as in C. bar- batum, but better-coloured. 1884. Hybrid. 3 (excellent). f. nearly as large as those of nipedium grande ; sepals nearly equal, the dorsal one banded green and maroon; petals greenish, suffused rose at base, and spotted maroon along the marzins, linear-ligulate, much undulated at base; lip greenish-yellow, with a golden crest, a like that of C. Stonei, having a very long, channelled sí ; peduncle dark-hairy, tive-flowered. Papua, 1884. (G.C. ser. iii., vol. ii., p. 814; I. H. ser. v. 26.) c. A., dorsal sepal white, marked with mauve- purple nerves, which are green at their base and bave a green tint between them; the lower ones lined light brown; petals green, with a brown mid-line, and numerous brown spots on the upper margin, the front borders washed brownish ; lip as in C. Lawrenceanum, brown in front, with a n border. /. light m with dark, transverse markings. 1 A garden hybrid between C. Lawrenceanum and C. Spicerianum. C. regale (royal). fl. large; dorsal sepal large, spreading, bright green at base, marked rosy-purple, and nerved bronzy-green, the is oed half and margins pure white; petals broadly ligulate, deflexed, slightly incurved, purplish-crimson at base, shading off to rosy-erimson at apex and bordered white ; lip claret-coloured, poa 1887. Hybrid between C. purpuratum and C. insigne aulei, C. Robbelenii (Róbbelen's) fl., upper sepal whitish, nerved rple, narrow; the lower one purplish-white, longer than the p, With some microscopic purple dots at the base; lip light ie LE Aer E ME n C. levigatum w t Philippine Islands, 1883. r x " C. Rothschildianum (Baron F. de Rothschild's) f., odd sepal yellowish, with blackish, longitudinal stripes, at White borders, cuneate-oblong, acute; lateral sepals uni into one smaller, shorter body; petals yellowish-green, with dark lines, and with dark blotches at ! ase; lip cinnamon-brown, the mouth bordered ochre, very strong, almost leathery; staminode rising erect from a stout base, and bending down into a narrow, beak- like process. “ above 2ft. long, from 2jin. to zin wide, glossy eae very strong. Papua, 1887. Sanderianum (Sanders) fi., sepals yellowish-green, nerved purplish-brown ; petals . fading E. yellowish, spotted and barred purplish-brown towards the base, whe: e there are some retrorse, purple bristles, linear, twisted, lft. to 1Jft. long ; lip nish-bronze, in shape resembling that of C. Stonei, Malay Archipelago, 1886. (R. 3) 2 C. selligerum majus (greater) A fine and handsome with larger flowers than in the type. 1886. pans, C. Stonei platytzenium (broad-bordered). fi., dorsal sepal white striped purple; petals din. to Sin. long, zin. broad, ped a down- wards, whitish outside, spotted and tiuted yellow, deep crimson- purple at the tips, the inner surface white, blotched reddish- = purple; lip as in the type. (F. M. ser. ii. 414; G. C. b. N18 R X. O. k. 10; W. S. G. in. 14.) UN C. superciliare (prominently ciliated). smaller than i c eri sake dorsal sepal „ petals po A ted, warted and blotched except towards the tip. A hybrid kat c barbatum and C. superbiens, which latter it closely ^ talked —.— -S ; white, veined lish-cri — broad; petals pale vinous- red oa Dein, bread tX a few small warts on the upper inflected erdt A hybrid between C. or two varieties of this plant. „ median sepal white, veined l ones similarly coloured, el — : spotted purple; lip dark l veg side paar B toy pale — N tes we Thibautianum (Thibaut's) fl., sepals green, with brown spon. the dorsal one bordered white ; “petals pese pate yellowish; the front pare brown.” I8 A garda wih e yellowish, ront part brown, : vori — an C. Harrisianum and C. insigne — ege C. tonkinense (Tonkin). A variety of C. concolor. C. tonsum (shorn). f., dorsal whitish, with t 3 green nerves, a small brown blotch on each border Are T i green disk ontside, the lower sepa's half as long as the lip; petals oblong-ligulate, acute, nearly free from ciliæ kon une with IM -— —€— with vu brown; lip gree enish, upper surface washed with sepia. l. rather i asin C. Dayanum. Sumatra or den. 1883. T A C. venustum Rerdinwm (leopard-marked) fl., sepal p white, s iped green, the petals also baai jak 8 2 m shee ae Nag de DA rose. 1887. Perhaps the nest, certain. e est- flower iety. aT i vol 1, p. 382) y TES ed, variety. (G. C. ser. iii., Cypripedium—continued. C. v. spectabile (remarkable). jl. solitary ; dorsal sepal white, with broad, green stripes; petals greenish-white, streaked deeper reen, tipped rose-red; lip greenish-yellow, tinged rose. W. S. O. iii. 24.) C. Vervaétianum (Vervaét’s). fl., upper sepal white, greenish at base, transverse, oblong, apiculate, nerved brownish-purple ; lower sepals acute, half as Jong as the lip; lip reddish-brown, angulate on each side; petals deflexed, ciliate at base, with blackish, ocular spots and light purple-brown hairs; peduncle brown with short hairs. l. resembling those of C. Lawrenceanum, but with the whitish spaces much larger. A hybrid between C. Lawrenceanum and C. superbiens. 1 C. villosum aureum (golden). ji. 6in. across; upper part of the dorsal sepal bright yellow, broadly margined with white. Moulm-in. A fine variety. . Williamsianum (Williams). fl., dorsal sepal white, large, with a blackish-brown, central bar, and green nerves; petals reddish-brown on the upper side of the dark brown, median line, and white, with a coppery tint, on the lower side, dotted black near the base, oblong-ligulate, acute, the margins ciliated; lip ellowish beneath, light brown above, with an ochreous border. . distinctly tessellated. 1886. Garden hybrid. C. Winnianum (Winn's) fl., dorsal sepal whitish-yellow, dark purplish-brown in the centre, oblong, acute, not broad, the lower ones pale ochre; petals reddish on the upper side of the brown mid-line, and yellow on the lower side; lip (and leaves) as in C. villosum. 1 A hybrid between C. Druryi and C. villosum. CYRTANDREA (from kyrtos, curved, and aner, andros, a male; alluding to the curved filaments of the perfect stamens). ORD. Gesneracee. A genus embracing about sixty species of stove trees, shrubs, or sub-shrubs, natives of the Malayan Archipelago and the Pacific Islands. Flowers often whitish or yellowish, fascicled, capitate, or cymose in the axils; calyx free, five-cleft or somewhat five-parted; corolla sub-bilabiite; perfect stamens two; staminodes two or three, small: bracts small, or the outer ones ample. Leaves opposite, one often smaller, or by abortion nearly alternate. For culture of the two species introduced, see Agalmyla, on p. 35, Vol. I. C. pendula (pendulous). fl. sessile; calyx brownish, ten to eleven lines long ; corolla white, dotted purple on the lower side of the inflated part, zin. long, sub-equally five-lobed ; peduncle about bin. long, bent down. . opposite, on long petioles, elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, acute at apex, acute or sub-cordate at base, blotched grey above. Stem short and stout. Java, 1883. C. Pritchardii (Pritchard's). fl. white, small, disposed in dunculate, axillary, three-flowered cymes. jr. white, ovoid. petiolate, elliptic, obtusely toothed, acute at both ends, 5in. to bin. long, 2in. to 21in. broad. Fiji, 1887. CYRTANTHUS. To the species described on p. 428, Vol. I., the following hybrid should now be added: C. hybridus (hybrid) fl. light orange-scarlet or bright rosy- carmine. In general appearance this hybrid between C. san- guineus and Vallota purpurea resembles the latter parent, but the perianth tube is bent forward and rather abruptly dilated in the throat, and the segments are rather narrower. he stamens are short, and the upper ones are curved downwards exactly as in C. sanguineus. 1885. CYRTOCHILUM. This genus is now included, by Bentham and Hooker, under Oncidium. To the species described on p. 428, Vol. I., the following should now be added: C. detortum (distorted). fl., sepals light brown, cuneate-oblong, acute, wavy, the odd one with a little yellow at the upper part; pus yellow, spotted brown, wavy; lip three-cleft, the side cinie spreading, triangular, and the mid.lacinia ligulate, acute; peduncle very strong, twisted. i. broad-oblong, acute, light green. C. lutescens (yellowish). fl., dorsal sepal dark brown, with a yellow, recurved margin, much waved at the edge, the stalk very short, with auricles, the lateral ones greenish-brown, acute, longer-stalked ; petals with a crisped, yellow limb; lip dark greenish, ligulate, short, the anterior part purple; column greenish, orange, and brown. 1887. CYRTOPODIUM. This genus embraces upwards of a score species of stove, terrestrial Orchids, inhabiting tropical Asia, Africa, and America. Sepals free, spreading, sub-equal, or the lateral ones broader at base and more or less decurrent into the foot of the column; petals similar io the dorsal sepal, but rather broader and shorter; lip anaes to the base of the column, the chin more or less prominent, the lateral lobes rather broad, the middle one * SUPPLEMENT. | Cyrtopodium continued. rounded, entire, two-lobed, or crisped-toothed. Leaves long. To the species described on p. 428, Vol. I., the following should now be added: C. cardiochilum (cordate-lipped). f. bright yellow, tinged green, nearly 2in. across ; — and petals mond: li r the front lobe concave; raceme long, erect, forked at base ; scape tall, springing from the root, quite distinct from, and taller than, the leafy stems. J. linear-lanceolate, acuminate, plicate. Stems stout, fusiform, curved, sheathed by the bases of the leaves. Native country unknown. (W. O. A. iv. 176.) C. Regnieri (Regnier’s). f. yellow, large; se and petal falcate-lanceolate, acute; ip eben M AT. DE —.—— blunt angle on each side at the middle; spur conical; raceme on a tall peduncle arising from the side of the leafy shoot. l. oblanceolate. Cochin China, 1886. SYN. Cyrtopera Regnieri. C. Saintlegerianum (Saint Leger’s). ae ve yellow, blotched brown ; petals the „ e few. spots at the base ; lip sulphur, spotted brown, low, rather short, the side laciniæ broad, oblong, margined bro the middle one small, obtriangular, retuse; column yellow; inflorescence about 2in. long; bracts small. Y, CYRTOSPERMA (from kyríos, curved, and sperma, a seed; the seeds are sometimes reniform). ORD. Aroidee (Aracew). A genus embracing about sixteen species of stove, perennial herbs, with tuberous or elongated rhizomes, inhabiting tropical Asia, Africa, and America. Flowers all fertile on an inappendiculate spadix ; spathe ovate-lanceo- late or oblong, convolute towards the base, at length opening, the lamina straight or twisted; spadix shorter than the spathe, sessile or stipitate, cylindrical or globose. Leaves hastate; petioles elongated, sheathing at base. The few species introduced require similar culture to ma recommended for Alocasia (which see, on p. 50, oL Ly : C. Johnstoni (Johnston's) This is now the correct name of the plant described on p. 50, Vol. L, as Alocasia Johnstoni. C. Martveieffianum (Martveieff s). Probably identical with Lasia spinosa (which see). ; CYTISUS. To the species described on pp. 429-30, Vol. I., the following should now be added: | ^ ME in ld y des with beige — comm no eeper en flowers, keels instead of yellow, as in £ inary form. Found wild in 7; 1886. H. 1886, p. 372, under name of Genista _ C. filifer (thread-bearing). A synonym of Genista sibirica filifer. DACTYLIS CZESPITOSA. A synonym of Poa flabellata (which see). DEDALACANTHUS (from dedalos, various-co- loured, and Acanthus, to which it is related). SxN. Eranthemum (in part) ORD. Acanthacem. A genus eomprising fourteen species of stove, erect, glabrous or pubescent shrubs or sub-shrubs, natives of the Hast Indies and the Malayan Archipelago. Flowers blae, pink (or white?), sessile in the axils of opposite bracts, bi- bracteolate, forming dense or interrupted spikes; calyx deeply five-lobed or five-parted; corolla tube elongated, slender, ineurved above, the limb oblique, spreading, five-lobed; perfect stamens two. Leaves entire or searcely toothed. D. macrophyllus is an erect, minutely pubescent, stove, perennial herb. “It belongs to a class of Acanthaceous plants that are very suitable for winter decoration, flowering freely under proper treatment, which consists very much in careful watering at the time when, in their native country, little or no rain falls" (Sir J. D. Hooker). For culture, see Branthemum, 9n p. 518, Vol. I. D. macro Jeav 3 x mi $ violet bine g 70 f X er hee a RE Big sed ira ikes long-pedunculate, strict, erect, gin. long, narrow; bracts in. to jin. long, loosely imbricated. Winter. l. petiolate; ower ones Sin. to Qin. long, elliptic-lanceolate, acuminate, the e decurrent on the petiole the margins sometimes ore serrulate or denticulate. A. 2ft. to 3ft. Birma. (B. M. Vol, IV. Show Varieties. B colate and fawn, distinct colour; CRIMSON KING, rich crimson- Fancy Varieties. DOROTHY, ae flaked deep maroon; Bouquet Varieties. CHAMELEON, deep yellow, edged lake; Single Varieties. | DAHLIA. To the species and varieties described on pp. 432-7, the following should now be added : D. arborea (tree-like). A synonym of D. excelsa anemoneflora. D, excelsa flora (Anemone-flowered) /i.-heads din. — ; ray florets soft lilac, flat; oy of lilac or yellow, tubular to 20ft. Varieties. The Dahlia has been greatly improved during the last few years—in fact, the progress lately made has been astonishing. Since Vol. I. was published quite a transformation has been effected in the Cactus and Semi-Cactus varieties. The single varieties have also become very popular. The following are selected lists of the new varieties in the various sections: ENDIGO, purplish-crimson ; COLONIST, cho- Scarlet; DEFIANCE, deep scarlet; DIADEM, crimson; ECLIPSE, 0 et; ETHELWIN, dark purple, constant; FLOREN deep yellow, handsome form; GOLDEN EAGLE, yellow, tip; scarlet; ILLUMINATOR, dark red, shaded orange; KING OF PURPLES, rich purple, well-formed flowers; LUSTROUS, scarlet- crimson shade, g form: MAJOR CLARKE, dark chocolate, goc form; MRS. EDWARD MANLEY, primrose; MRS. FOSTER, fawn geama, shading to salmon and mauve, large flowers; MRS. AMES GRIEVE, yellow, finest form; MRS. PETER MCK. yellow ground, carmine shaded and edged; NELLIE RAMOND, cerise, with purple; NELLIE TRANTER, clear yellow, excellent form; PRIMROSE DAME, primrose-yellow ; PURPLE PRINCE, rosy- MN large; QUEEN OF THE BELGIANS, pink, with cream; BINA, deep rose, very bright; ROYALTY, pale yellow, tinged with purple; R. T. RaAWILINGS, clear yellow, good form; SUN- LIGHT, bright scarlet, large; THE AMEER, dark maroon, rosy-purple; VICTOR, dark maroon, constant; IWALTER, crimson and maroon; WILLIE GARRETT, cardinal-red, formed flowers. well- EDMUND BOSTON, orange, heavily fla and striped crimson; FRANK PEARCE, rose, striped crimson; HARTIE KING, orange, with scarlet and crimson stripes; MAGNET, densely striped rich le; MARGERY, buff, striped crimson and purple ; PLUTARCH buff nd, striped crimson; PRINCE HENRY, lilac, striped purple, large. DANDY, crimson- purple, small; DON JUAN, maroon, small, neat; ECCENTRIC, chestnut, splashed white, creamy-yellow and chest- nut, variable; GAZELLE, pale yellow und, edged rosy - ma- genta; GRACE, cerise, shaded lilac, very free-flowering ; HECTOR, scarlet, very bright; IOLANTHE, orange and buff, tipped white; e IsEULT, clear yellow, very pretty; JANET, salmon, distinct colour; LADY JANE, e purple, good form; LEILA, reddish- buff, tipped white; MIGNON, crimson-scarlet; WILLIAM CAR- LISLE, blush, tipped rosy-crimson. : BRIGHTNESS OF SUNNINGDALE, scarlet- crimson; CHILWELL BEAUTY, yellow, striped scarlet; DINAH GRUILLEMANS, rosy-lake, lemon-scented; ECLIPSE, scarlet-crim- son and orange ; EXCELSIOR, white, lilac edge; FAUST, reddish- crimson, well-formed flowers; FLORRIE FISHER, deep mauve, white centre; HUNTSMAN, orange-scarlet; J. H. BRAZENDALE, chocolate, edged magenta; JOHN DOWNIE, crimson; LORD IDDESLEIGH, crimson-maroon, dark centre; LOTTIE HIGGINS, rosy-purple, lemon centre; MADAME CARNOT, yellow, striped crimson; MARIE LINDEN, scarlet, edged crimson; MAUDE MILLETT, pink, white centre; Miss BATEMAN, carmine-red ; Miss GORDON, purplish-crimson ; Miss HENSHAW, pale yellow, white margin; Miss JANSON, purplish-magenta; Miss LOUISE PRIOR, velvety-crimson, flaked lake; Miss ROBERTS, bright yellow; MONTE CRISTO, rosy-scarlet; MR. RILEY, purplish-magenta ; Mr. ROSE, bright rose, striped white; MRS. BARKER, buff, shaded red; MRS. CLEVELAND, terra-cotta red; MRS. DANIELS, white, edged crimson; MRS. JOHN LAMONT, white, purplish-rose edge; Mrs. ABERY, pure white, edged crimson; NEW YEAR, rosy- Jake; PENELOPE, rose-lake, shaded salmon-pink; ROBERT HUTCHINSON, crimson, purple tinge; ROBERT TODD, yellowish- buff, striped scarlet; VICTORIA, crimson; W. T. BASHFORD, rosy-purple ; YELLOW GEM, clear yellow, fine form. Cactus and Semi-Cactus Varieties, CHARMING Bus white, tipped pink; EMPRESS OF INDIA, crimson, sha maroon; FLAMBEAU, scarlet, shaded orange; HENRY PATRICK, white, recurved petals; KING OF THE CACTUS, large, reddish- crimson; LADY ARDILAUN, scarlet and crimson, fine; LADY KERRISON, yellow, edged crimson; LADY M. MARSHAM, deep salmon; LILIAN ABERY, yellow, red edge, very pretty; SIR TREVOR LAWRENCE, cherry-red, purple shade; WILLIAM DARVILL, urplish-magenta; WILLIAM PEARCE, bright yellow ; WILLIAM RATNER, salmon-buff; YELLOW A. W. TAIT, bronzy-yellow; YELLOW JUAREZ, pale yellow; ZULU, purple-maroon. 3 1 530 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. DASYLIRION. About eight species, natives of Mexico-Texan North America, have been referred to this genus. To those described on pp. 442-3, Vol. I., the following should now be added: D, q tum (four-angled). fl. small, disposed in a dense, spike-like panicle; flower-stem about 5ft. high. Z. slender, quadrangular, about 2ft. long. Stem stout, about 3ft. high, crowned with a dense tuft of leaves. Texas, 1887. Stove or greenhouse. (R. G. 1887, p. 280.) Davallia—continued. D. elegans polydactyla (many-fingered). This differs from the type in the many-fingered, dilated apex of the frond, and of the pinne, which are all multifidly divided or crested in such a manner as to give the plant an extremely ornamental character. 1882, D. ferruginea (rusty). sti. wide-creeping, climbing, not prickly. Jronds quadripinnatifid; pinnules of the lower pinne ein. to Sin. long, l1jin. broad, ovate ; segments lin. long, Zin. broad, cut down to the rachis below, thé lobes jin. to gin. broad, cuneate at base Fig. 14, DAVALLIA TENUIFOLIA VEITCHIANA. DAVALLIA. To the species described on pp. 445.7 Vol. I., the following should now be added: 7 „ aculeata (prickly). rhiz. creeping, stout, fibril] i (including rachis) Aft. to 6ft. loner 3 scandent, spinose flexuose. fronds tripinnatifid ; lower pinne lft. to lift. long, ain E bin. broad, ovate-lanceolate ; pinnules lanceolate, 2in. to Bin. — broad ; ques = broad, cuneate, deeply two to -obed. sori small, cup-sha ed, term * 3 i SYN, Stenoloma aculeata. r " 8 D. brachycarpa (short-fruited) A form of D. gibberosa, - ts $ 3 both deeply toothed and shallowly crenate. sori small, marginal, shallow. Madagascar, 1887. SYN. Stenoloma ferruginea. D. fijensis plumosa (feathery). In this variety the segments are extremely narrow, and all parts of the frond have a special E T graceful, plumose appearance. 1882. * D. fceniculacea (Fennel-like). sti. erect, firm, Ein. to Bin. long. | Jronds gin. to isis, long, 6in. eo 12in. broad, lanceolate-deltoid, quadripinnate ; lower pinnules lanceolate, acuminate, 2in. ba or | long, lin. broad ; segments cut down to the rachis into A forked, linear, filiform, ultimate divisions, one to two lines longs | | i j SUPPLEMENT. Davallia—continued. equalling the rachis in breadth. sori two to six to a segment lateral, deeply half-cup-shaped. Fiji Islands, 1885. — D. gibberosa brachycarpa (short-fruited). sori as broad as deep, overtopped by a long horn. New Hebiides, 1884. SYN. D. brachycarpa. D. hirta cristata(crested). fronds drooping, tifull à South Sea Islands. ; 8 D. Lorrainii(Lorraine's) rhiz. as thick as a quill, the scales nearly black. sti. 3in. to din. long, brownish, naked. fronds 6in. to 12in. long, deltoid, quadripinnatifid ; pinnæ stalked, deltoid, the lowest largest, produced on the lower side, their rachises winged to the base; pinnules and segments sub-sessile, crowded, deltoid, much reduced on the lower side; final lobes ligulate, a uarter to one-third of a line broad, with a sorus at the base of the inner side. Malay Peninsula, 1882. D. retusa (retuse) sti. pale reddish. fronds deltoid, tripinnate ; pinnules pale green, rhomboidal or cuneate. Sumatra, 1 An elegant Fern, of spreading habit, suitable for basket culture. D. tenuifolia Veitchiana (Veitch’s). fronds spreading, plume- like, broadly ovate, 8 ; ultimate lobes cuneate, simple or bifid, China, 1883. A handsome basket Fern. See Fig. 14, for which we are indebted to Messrs. James Veitch and ons. DELPHINIUM. This genus comprises about forty species, distributed over the North temperate zone. To the species and varieties described on pp. 450-1, Vol. I., the following should now be added: D. azureum album (white) fl. creamy-white, in long, wand- like racemes. J. large, deeply three to five-parted, the divisions : ao into narrow lobes. Stems 2ft. to 3ft. high. North America, D. cashmirianum Walkeri (Walkers) fl. lin. or more in diameter; sepals pale blue, striped with darker blue; petals dull yellowish, tipped with brown; peduncles šin. to 4in. long, one- flowered. £. orbicular, three to five-lobed; lobes lobulate. Kashmir, 1885. A dwarf, rockwork plant. (B. M. 6830.) D. hybridum sulphureum (sulphur) A synonym of D. Zalii. D. Zalil (Zali). ji. pale yellow, rather larger than a shilling, disposed in long racemes. May to August. J. dark green, finely cut. Stem branching; branches 8in. to 16in. long. Afghanistan, 1887. An attractive annual Syn. D. hybridum sulphureum. DENDRAGROSTIS. A synonym of Chusquea (which see). fs DENDROBIUM. This genus is here revised in accordance with the admirable monograph recently pub- lished by Messrs. James Veitch and Sons, in Part ITI. of their * Manual of Orchidaceous Plants." To the species, varieties, and hybrids described on pp. 452-8, Vol. I., the folowing should now be added: D. mulum (emulous). fi. white, fragrant, ljin. across, the apical half of the segments sometimes stained pale yellow; sepals narrow-lanceolate; petals linear; lip very short, three-lobed, the side lobes acute, spotted pink, the middle one reflexed ; racemes terminal, lax, five to seven-flowered. Stems terete, 2in. to 4in. or more in length, sometimes tapering to a Jong, thin base with a small pseudo-bulb, and bearing at their summit two or three very coriaceous leaves. Australia. (B. M. 2906; F. A. O. i., part ii. 5.) D. Ainsworthii roseum (rosy). fl. deeper-coloured than in the type; sepals and petals rosy-magenta; lip amaranth-crimson, with a dark spot, feathered at the edge, veined deeper crimson. February and March. (W. O. A. i. 20.) D. amethystoglossum (amethyst-lipped). fl. ivory-white ex- cept the amethyst-purple anterior lobe of the lip, crowded, about lin. in diameter; sepals and petals ovate-oblong, acute; lip elongated, linear-spathulate, apiculate, convex in the middle, incurved at the margins except towards the apex; spur long, obtuse; column exposed; racemes 3in. to 5in. long, many- flowered. January and February. J. sessile, oval-oblong, sub- acute. Stems robust, sometimes 2ft. to 3ft. high and nearly lin. thick. Philippine Islands, 1872. (B. M. 5968.) D. antelope (antelope-horned). f. yellowish; sepals ligulate- triangular, acute; petals long, antenniform, upright, painted sepia Inside ; lip striped and speckled mauve, the square anterior ea having its abrupt apiculus short. Moluccas, 1883. ove. D. arachnites (cobwebby). f. bright cinnabar-red, in fascicles of two or three, but sometimes solitary, 2}in. across when spread out; sepals and petals linear, acute; lip veined purple, shorter than the other segments, sub-pandurate, convolute over the — at the base; column very short. i. linear-lanceojate, acute, IZin. to 24in. long. Stems terete, 2in. to Jin. long. Moul- mein, 1874, Very rare in cultivation. D. aurantiacum (orange). A synonym of D. aureum auran- tiacum. D. aureum album (white) fi. very pale, nearly white. D.chrysanthum anophthalm having no blotches on the lip. 1883. Dendrobium—continued. —— D. a. aurantiacum (orange). fl. orange-yellow. The richest- coloured of all the varieties. A D. — — D. a. Henshalli (Henshall’s), ii lip white, suffused yellow at base, where there are two reddish- urple spots. (B. M. 4970, under name of D. heterocarpum Henshalli.) D. a. pallidum (pale) f. sometimes smaller than in the t; : lip white, with the exception of a yellow stain at base. S longer and slenderer. (B. R. 1839, W) D. bracteosum (bracteate) fi. purple, with a yellow li marked reddish on the front margins, grouped in ca listens. sepals triangular-keeled, the spur about two-fifths the length of the free part of the lateral sepals, rather blunt; petals narrower, oblong, acute; lip nearly spathulate, a little convex on the upper sides, much thicker at the base; bracts nearly as long as the flowers. New Guinea, 1886. (L. ii. 74.) . Brymerianum histrionicum (actor „lip having **some- times a beard, sometimes none, “hs eld thon MA D. calamiforme (Calamus-like) A synonym of D. teretifolium. . Calceolaria (Calceolaria-like). This is now regarded as a variety of D. moschatum. D. capillipes (hair-stemmed). fl. bright golden-yellow, in short racemes. h. 6in. Moulmein. A curious species, resembling a PE rom of D. albo-sanguineum. It succeeds on a block or in a basket. (R. X. O. ii. 169, f. 4-6.) erum lateritium (brick-red). fl., sepals light yellow; D, carinif: petals white; lip brick-red, with a yellowish front lobe, 1883. D. c, Wattii (Watt's). 92 larger than in the type, white, with e parts of the lip yellow, middle lobe of the lip longer than in the AS. two-lobed. J. narrower, with nearly smooth sheaths. (B. M. 6715.) D. chloropterum (green-winged) fl., sepals and petals light green, streaked red outside, and with broken lines of er colour inside; lip light reddish, with darker lines. the front lobe with a light yellowish border, the callus white ; column whitish ; peduncle loosely few-flowered. /.narrow-oblong, bilobed at apex. Pseudo-bulbs fusiform. New Guinea, 1815. (J. B. 1878, 196.) D. chlorostele (green-columned). fi. bold and stiff; sepals white, edged purple, ligulate, acute; petals broad, blunt, the outer halves purple, the interior white; lip sha like that of D. Wardianum, with a strong, light, square cushion at the — and an amaranth-coloured, radiating area around, borde outside with a sulphur, the apicular zone bright purple. 1887. A hybrid between D. Linawianum and D. Wardianum. um (eyeless). A distinct variety, um (golden). i. golden-yellow, almost orange, with a D. ehryse few faint crimson lines on the side lobes of the lip, solitary or in racemes of two or three; sepals oblong; petals broadly eiliptic, almost as broad again as the sepals; lip orbicular, pubescent, with a minutely fimbriated margin, obscurely three-lobed, the small side lobes rolled over the very short column; spur short, obtuse. Z. from the uppermost joints only, linear-lanceolate, 3in. to 4in. long. ‘Stems terete, erect, lft. to 2ft. high. Assam (7). „ Chrysocrepis (golden slipper). fi. golden-yellow, with a deeper lip, 1jin. in diameter, solitary on short, slender peduncles from old, leafless stems; dorsal sepal and petals similar, obovate, concave; lateral sepals ovate, more spreading; lip somewhat pear-shaped, ventricose, velvety, the inner surface densely clothed with reddish hairs. March. “. three or more, elliptic-lanceolate, pointed, 2in. to 3in. long. Stems slender, bin. to 10in. long, dilated above into flattened, leafy pseudo-bulbs. Moulmein, 1871. (B. M. 6007.) iscus (yellow-disked), fl., sepals and petals whitish, D. Chrysod blotched purple at apex; lip light sulphur-white, with a velvety, white, thickened cushion at base, a large orange area around, purplelines radiating from the cushion, the acute apex purple. 1887. A hybrid between D. Ainsworthii and D. Findlayanwm. D. C. oculatum (eyed). f., sepals and petals having a larger and deeper apicular blotch; lip with a deep maroon disk, sur- rounded by a bright yellow zone. j D. ehrysotoxum suavissimum (very sweet-scented). The correct name of the plant described on p. 457, Vol. L, as D. suavissimum. D. ciliatum (ciliated). f. lin. across, many in pseudo-terminal and lateral racemes ; sepals and petals pale yellow, the former linear-oblong, the lateral two falcate, the 5 dilated at apex; lip deep yellow, streaked obliquely with reddish-brown from either side of the trilamellate disk, obscurely lobed, triangular, incurved at the sides, the anterior lobe yellow-ciliate. October and November. l sessile, oval- oblong, gradually narrowing N 3in. long, deciduous. Stems tufted, lft. to 14ft. or more in length. Moulmein, 1863. (B. M. 5430.) D. coerulescens (bluish). A variety of D. nobile D.crassinodi-Wardianum (hybrid). f. like those of D. crassi- node Barberianum, but with two dark eye-spots; lip less acute thanin D. Wardianum. 1886. This is supposed to be a natural hybrid between D. Wardianum and D. erassinode. SYN. D. melanophthalmum 532 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING, ee eee cruentum (blood-red _ whitish, with a strongly-marked, "ue a 8 acuminate, the lateral ones with a 93 ular chin; petals li acuminate ; lip deeply trifid, the side laciniæ falcate, erect, the middle one ovate, te; column broader at the base than at the tridentate oP. l. oblong, obtuse, bilobed. Stems sulcate. 1884. (W. O. A. 174.) . cucullatum giganteum (gigantic) A synonym of D. primu- linum giganteum, D.cumulatum (crowded) f. rosy-purple, suffused white, lin. in diameter, collected into crowded, sub-globose corymbs ; sepals and petals oblong; lip obovate-oblong, longer and broader than the ne prolonged at base into a slightly curved, obtüse spur; rachis and pedicels dee reddish PUR Autumn. J. oblong, acuminate, Jin. to Ain. long. Stems tufted, slender, pendulous, 14ft. to 2ft. long. Moulmein, 1867. (B. M. 5703.) Curtisii (Curtis’). fl. magenta-rose, produced in short racemes. oe tall, 28 slender, leafless; cane) a shoots furnished with linear-lanceolate leaves. Borneo, 1882. * Cybele). A., sepals and petals white, slightly tipped wit. or Aet met lib nearly white, slightly suffused with pale yellow, and having a large blotch of y^ crimson-purple " A: oer 1887. A hybrid between D. Findlayanum and . nobile, D. cymbidioides (Cymbidium-like). . medium-sized, showy; sepals and m ochreous-yellow, linear-oblong, spreading; lip white, blotched qu near the base, much shorter than the se} and petals, oblong-cordate, three-lobed, bearing on the disk tubercles arranged in two or three lines or series, the side lobes short, incurved, the terminal lobe ovate, obtuse; column short ; uncles terminal, erect, loosely racemose, five to seven- flowered. Pseudo-bulbs ovate or oblong-ovate, ed, bearing at the summit two oblong, obtuse, coriaceous leaves, longer than the pseudo-bulbs. Salak, Java, 1852. A rare species. (B. M. 4755.) D. dactyliferum (finger-bearing). fi ochreous-white ; ls lanceolate, longer than the petals; side laciniæ of the lip long and narrow, going out into angles, quite approximate to the thick, square, emarginate, anterior blade. 4 — parts of the stems a with old, thickish peduncles, the lower parts full of roots. D. D'Albertisii (D’Albertis’). AH. odorous, distinctly spurred ; sepals pure white; petals emerald-green, long, narrow, erect, twisted; lip striped magenta-purple; racemes erect. Stems eo © New Guinea. A dwarf species. (G. C. n. s., x.i p. 217. D. Dearei (Col. Deare’s). AH. white, 2}in. in diameter, on whitish s; sepals lanceolate, acuminate, with recurved tips; petals oval, nearly three times as broad as the sepals; lip oblong, obtuse, obscurely three-lobed, with a pale yellowish-green, trans- verse zone between the base and the anterior margin ; peduncles racemose. July and August. Stems robust, 2ft. to 3ft. long, the u third clothed with sessile, oval-oblong leaves, 2in. long. lippine Islands, 1882 (M. O. iii., p. 37; W. O. A. iii. 120.) D, densiflorum Walkerianum (Walkers) fl., racemes 2ft long, more than fifty-flowered. Stems 3ft. h. in. UM nn : high. Moulmein. I e aged / AULUS. Vf ochre, s on : "nes well-developed ; petals oblong, undu- lated ; side of lip white, edged 2 much developed. blunt, re zular, the middle one obcordate, toothleted, with seven thick, erimsoi keels on the disk, the two outer ones having short, crimson hairs on each side; column nearly white, with two scarlet spots at base. Sunda Islands, 1885. D. euosmum (richly-scented). fl. cream-coloured, marked 1 p scented; tips of the middle sepal and of £l PEEL A X get a — ee eee and apex, and some purple. parall each side. : i peann VIS 2 A hybrid between D. endo- D. e. leucopterum (white-winged) A beautiful hybrid, rai — — 9 — . m but Sa RA ria : 10 an i 8 — petals, and the disk of the lip is of D. e. roseum (rosy). fl., sepals and petals toned with rose. rple, which is of a much deeper shad ; 1 lotch on the lip deeper than in the type. daban re 1. D. Farmeri albifiorum (white-flowered). fl., sepals and petal almost pure white; lip orange, downy. di 54660 p. 321.) SYN. D. F. album (R. G. 595). xu V LE d = ;4 album (white) A synonym of D. F. albiflorum. . #. aureum (golden). f. clear yellow, with an oran; yellow lip, freely produced in rich racemes.) i ra charming variety, of dwarf habit, (W. 0. A. iii. 99.) ine api D. formosum Berkeleyi (Berkeley’s), Ji. scentl funnel-shaped than those of the type: M deem La shorter. Andamans, 1883. uM ee shige eves - f. giganteum (gigantic). f. Ein. in diameter; lip 2; With a bright golden blotch. Stems reaching zit. o ec Upper Birma, 1882. A very fine variety. (G. C. n. s, xvii., Pi. 359.) $ : ^ic D. Fri : edricksianum (Friedricks’), fl. light yell i darker yellow centre to the lip, where theto oie dnd nate * Dendrobium- continued. semi¢ircular blotch, resembling those of D. aureum in shape; lip rolled around the column, oblong, full of asperities on the disk, and with a clavate line in front of the base ; raceme four- ure slender. Stem rather thick, much-furrowed. Siam, D.fuscatum (fuscous). fl. deep orange-yellow, 2in. across; sepals and petals oblong, somewhat incurved; lip shorter, broadly oblate, cucullate, with two crimson spots at base, downy, the margins fringed ; racemes produced from the nodes of the leafless stems, drooping, 4in. to Tin. long, sometimes fifteen-flowered, the rachis zigzag. l. lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, Ain. to 6in. long. Stems fascicled, grooved, 2ft. to 3ft. long. Khasya and sikkim. (B. M. 6226.) D. Fytchianum roseum (rose-coloured) fl. rose-coloured, about ljin. in diameter, having processes on the lip of a rich purple. Birma, 1887. (W. O. A. 336.) D. Goldiei (Goldie's). f. rich claret-purple ; sepals lanceolate, with dark tessellations ; petals whole-coloured, broader, oblong ; lip whole-coloured, longer and narrower than in D. superbiens (which this plant resembles) J. longer and narrower. Stems taller and slenderer. Torres Straits. (Gn. xiv., p. 244.) D. Griffithianum Guibertii(Guiberts) fl. larger and brighter- coloured than in the type; racemes longer. l. more coriaceous. Stems less densely tufted and more abruptly attenuated below. (L. H. ser. iii. 258; R. H. 1876, p. 431, under name of D. Guibertii.) D. Guibertii (Guibert’s). A variety of D. Grifithianum. D. Hanburyanum (Hanbury's) A synonym of D. lituiflorum. D. Harrisoniz (Mrs. Harrison's) A synonym of Bifrenaria Harrisonic. D. Harveyanum (Harvey's). f. deep chrome-yellow, with two orange blotches on the lip; chin short, emarginate ; sepals tri- angularlanceolate, acute; petals oblong, acute, fringed ; lip round, a little involved at base, with strong fringes, a rough - surface, and an obscure callus at base ; peduncle lateral, filiform, four-flowered. Pseudo-bulbs fusiform, ein. long. Birma, 1883. D. Hasselti (Hasselt’s). fl. pale purple; dorsal sepal lanceolate, the lateral ones connate in a sac; lip linear, acute. J. rigid, lanceolate, deeply and obliquely emarginate. Stems erect. 1885. (I. H. 1885, 545.) D. Henshallii (Henshall’s). A variety of D. aureum. D. hercoglossum (fence-lipped). fl. similar to those of D. adun- cum, but with a more oblique spur; sepals and petals delicate mauve ; lip white, with a mauve-purple, recurved apex, the basal part cup-shaped, hairy inside, separated from the front part by a transverse fringe of hairs. Stems slender, bearing lateral racemes at the top. Malacca, 1886. D. Hillii (Hill’s). A variety of D. speciosum. D. Hookerianum (Hooker's). The correct name of the plant described on p. 452, Vol. L, as D. ghrysotis. (I. H. 1873, 155; W. S. O. iii. 6.) * D. Huttonii (Hutton's) 7. white, bordered purple, solitary or in fascicles of two or three from the uppermost joints; se and petals oval-oblong; lip obovate-oblong, with a deeper- coloured border than on the sepals and petals. l. sessile, linear- lanceolate, acute, 3in. long. Stems slender, erect, 20in. to 30in. long, leafy along the upper half. Malayan Archipelago, 1868. D. inauditum (incredible) fl. two, arising from the base of the leaf ; sepals and petals pale yellowish, IZin. long, narrow linear- lanceolate; lip pale ochreous, spotted brown, the side lobes square, obtuse, the front one lanceolate, acuminate ; r (including the ovary) about 2in. long. 1. elliptic, obtuse. seudo- . bulbs tufted, fusiform-ovate, narrowed at apex into a slender, brownish leaf-stalk Sin. to din. long. New Guinea, 1886. A singular species. D. infundibulum carneo-pictum (fesh-colour-painted). 15 variety having a flesh-coloured hue on the lip, and a thic central line and a few streaks on the sides. 1 D. i, Jamesianum (James Veitch's) The correct name of the plant described on p. 454, Vol. L, as D. Jamesianum. D. i. ornatissimum (very ornamental). f. large, waxy, having brown stripes and spots A the lip reer og of yellow. 1883. A. grand variety. s D. ionopus (purple-spurred). jl. deep yellow; sepals triangular, the lateral vnes elongating hz falcate chin; lip marked with a few purple and red blotches, and with a red hue along the thicker back of the falcate, spur-like extension of the disk ; raceme short, Birma(?), 1882. t D. japonicum (Japanese) f. white, speckled purple at base o! lip, fragrant, ljin. in 3 itary or fn pairs; sepals oblong, acute; petals similar but broader; lip ovate-oblong, acuminate, reflexed. J. linear-lanceolate, acute, lin. to 2in. long; deciduous. Stems tufted, 6in. to 12in. long, slender, attenuated downwards. Southern Japan, 1860. (B. M. ) "ME. D. Johannis semifuscum (half-fuscous) fl., sepals yellow; petals brown ; lip yellow, with reddish-brown borders and lines on the side lobes. 1883. h D. leucolophotum (white-haired). . white, resembling those of D. barbatulum, but much larger; chin small, acute; s€! SUPPLEMENT. `~ 533 Dendrobium—continued. ligulate acute ; petals much larger, oblo side laciniæ triangular, rounded outside, the anterior one linear- ligulate, acute ; inflorescence lax, more than 1ft. long. l. oblong- ligulate, acuminate. Stems cylindrical, attenuated, many-leaved. Sunda Islands, 1882. D. leucopterum (white-winged), A variety of D. euosmum. D. linearifolium Ginear. lea ved). H. white; upper sepals small, oblong, acute, the lateral ones having two mauve-purple lines: petals very small, nearly rhombic ; lip cuneate-dilated, or biunt- retuse or trilobed at apex with rhombic side lobes and a retuse middle one, the side lobes veined purplish-mauve. Z. linear, bidentate, more than 2in. long. Stem thin, slender, bearing numerous branches. Java, 1883. D. lingnella (small-tongued). H. probably rosy, the anterior p of the lip yellow, closely el uc those of D. aduncum, ut the lip is totally distinct in its double, lamellar appendages atthe base. Malayan Archipelago, 1882. , acute ; lip trifid, the D: esii (Loddiges). This is the correct name of the plant 18850 on p. 457, Vol. L, as D. pulchellum. Gibs: E B. . D. Lowii pleiotrichum (several-haired). A variety wanting the . — veins ou the lip, and having short hairs on the basal lobes. D. luteolum chlorocentrum (yellowish-spurred). f. pale primrose, having greenish hairs on the disk of the lip. 1883. (G. C. n. s., xix., p. 310.) D. Macfarlanei (Rev. S. M. Macfarlane's) fl. 4in. to 5in. across; sepalsand petals white, the former lanceolate, the latter longer and broader, sub-rhomboidal, acuminate; lip nearly as long as the petals, three-lobed, the side lobes white, with a large, purple spot at the anterior margin, the middle lobe white, purple at base, as is the ligulate, furrowed callus; column white, bordered purple; racemes ascending, nine to twelve or more-flowered. J. oblong, sub-acute, leathery, 3in. to 4in. or more in length. Stems erect, sub-cylindric, 5in. to 8in. high, usually two or three-leaved. Papua, 1882. (M. O. iii., p. 159.) D. macrophyllum Dayanum Borneo. teum (gigantic) f. solitary or twin, din. in expanse; D. m. gigan sepals and petals rosy-mauve, tinted lilae, the eye (as well as the fringed lip) rosy-purple. Manilla, 1886. (Day’s). A superior variety. In this variety the are ochreous-yellow, the- outside being marked with dark reddish-brown spots ; the lip is yellow, with numerous dark brown dots on the outside and rather m markings on the inside of the mid-lacinia, the side lacini ing marked with a few brown lines, and being narrow-triangular in shape instead of irregularly square. D. m. Veitchianum (Veitch’s). The correct name of the plant described on p. 455, Vol. as D. macrophyllum. D. marginatum (margi A synonym of D. zanthophlebium. D. melanodiscus (dark-disked) f. resembling those of D. Ains- worthii ; sepals and petals marked purple at the top; lip having a poor purple spot at the top. 1887. Hybrid. D.melanophthalmum (dark-eyed). A synonym of D. crassinodi- ardianum. D. mesochlorum (green - centred). N. 1hin. across, in fascicles of two or three; sepals and petals white, tinted pale rose-purple towards the tip, the former linear-oblong, the latter oval-oblong ; lip white, with a large, peor greoñ disk, and a few purple streaks near the base, clawed, broadly oblong, rolled over the column in the form of a funnel. May. i. linear, acute, din. to Sin. long. Stems slender, 15in. to 20in. long. India, 1847. (P. F. G. 1, p. 63.) D. micans (glittering). N. about Sin. in diameter; sepals and petals mauve-purple, paler towards the base; lip white, with a maroon-purple disk, and a rose-purple blotch at apex. A hybrid between D. Wardianum and D. lituiflorum. D. Moorei (Chas. Moore's) f. pure white; sepals and petals linear-lanceolate; lip similar but shorter, and with a small, lar lobe on each side below the middle ; scapes filiform, bearing at their apex a raceme of six to ten flowers. Stems terete, Ain. to 6in. pa with three to five oval-oblong, leathery leaves at their apex. rd Howe's Island, 1878. A dwarf, tufted species. D. moschatum Calceolaria (sli per-like). The correct name of the plant described on p. 452, Vol. L, as D. Calceolaria. D. moulmeinense (Moulmein). A synonym of D. infundibulum. D. murr: (purplish). fl., sepals and petals snow-white, tipped purple; lip with a large, purple, obcordate blotch at base of disk, some darker lateral stripes, and a light purple apex. A hybrid between D. nobile and D. Wardianum. D. nobile alba (white). A trifling variety, with very pale edges to the sepals, petals, and tip of the lip. 1884. D. n. Cooksonianum (Cookson’s) Jl, middle area of the petals very deep purple, their tips with purple borders; bases of the Petals hastate, thickened in the mid e and velvety. 1885, grand variety. triangu Dendrobium—continued. : D. n. elegans (elegant) . Ia and more symmetrical than in the Ordinary forms; petals broader, white at the base; zone surrounding the maroon disk of the lip pale sulphur-yellow, the apical margin rose-purple. D. n. formosanum (Formosa) fl. white, the petals and lip 24 with mauve-purple; ovaries mauve. Formosa, 1885. One of the long-stemmed varieties. D. n. pallidiflorum (pale- flowered). linum, D. n. Sanderianum (Sander’s). i the latter white at base; disk of ip covered by a dark blotch, which is surrounded by rosy-purple, except a small white area in eee purple, and with a white border to the superior part. i. D. n. Schneiderianum (Schneider’s). A variety having a p ow t over the lip, and a dark mauve-purple mark at its ase. 4 : D. n. Tollianum (Toll’s). A., petals bordered with purple, and Spotted and streaked with purple on £he disk and at the base. 1884. A fine variety. D. nycteridoglossum (dark-li on the upper and ultimately leafless part of the stem ; sepals and petals n, stri very dark red; lip green, with a dark spot on the disk, broad, triangular side lobes, and a very short, retuse central lobe. Papua, 1886. D. Palpebrz (eyelids). . French white, with an orange-yellow disk near the base of the lip, faintly scented like Hawthorn; sepals oblong, narrower than the oval petals; lip oblong, with a short, convolute claw, downy above, and with a fringe of long hairs near the base ; column yellowish ; racemes loose, six to ten- flowered, produced from the joints immediately below the leaves, Late summer. l. oblong-lanceolate, acute. Stems clavate, four- angled, attenuated below, Tin. to gin. long, with three to five leaves at their summit. Birma, 1849. D. pardalinum (leopard-spotted), J., sepals and petals ochre, spotted dark purple; lip having a very long stalk, with two long, wavy, plicate keels, the front lobe pentagonal, both sides running backwards, producing a sagittate appearance. Stem climbing, covered with narrow, ligulate, one-leaved pseudo-bulbs. 1885. D. Parthenium (Parthenium). F. white, witha purple blotch at the base of the lip; sepals lanceolate-trian, r, with obscure keels; petals oblong, obtuse, longer than t ; racemes two-flowered. Z. 1łin. long. Stems thin. Borneo, D. Paxtoni (Paxton's) of Lindley. A synonym of D. chrysan- thum. D. thum (black-spotted-flowered). N., sepals and petals oie yellow, the former triangular, the chin blunt, the oblong, obtuse, longer than the sepals; lip white, ligulate, trifid at apex, the mid-lobe and borders of the upper part yellow, the side lobes blunt-rhomboid, the keels brown and urple ; racemes numerous. Stems strong, shining. Moluccas, 1886. D. Phalznopsis (Phalenopsis-like).* fl. about 2in. in diameter ; perianth spreading: sepals pale pink, with reticulated nerves ; petals rose-red, much larger, rhomboid-orbicular. acute; lip dark purplish-blood-red, the lateral lobes round , the middle one tongue-shaped ; racemes pendulous, loosely ' ten-flowered. A synonym of D. primu- sepals and petais purple, ). N. produced in fascicles September. Z. alternate, distichous, 6in. to r tufted, 1ft. to 1}ft. high. North Australia nd New Guinea. (B. M. 6817; G. C. n. s., xxvi., p. 556; W. O. A. iv. 187.) D. Pitcherianum (Pitcher's). fl., sepals and petals pinkish-white, tipped purple, the petals having a broad, rosy mid-line from tip to base ; lip light sulphur, with purple apex ; disk with a callous, abrupt, whitish line in the middle, on either side of which are arallel, dark purple stripes. /. somewhat resembling those of p nobile (which is supposed to be one of the — of this hybrid, D. primulinwm being believed to be the other). - pogoniates (bearded). fl. small; sepals and petals pr^ eer the former lanceolate, acute, the latter cuneate- oblong; lip orange, with a long mid-lobe, bearded. J. linear- lanceolate. Stems fusiform, 1ft. high. North Borneo, 1886. A miniature plant, of more botanical than horticultural interest. D. carpum (many-fruited). fl. yellowish, with purplish-red 1 to the side laciniæ; sepals ] te-trian; : d longer, ligulate-spathulate; lip having roundish, angnlate side laciniæ, and a rounded, triangular, undulated central one ; racemes many-flowered, loose. Stems 3ft. long. Sunda Islands, 1883. y*vei ., sepals and petals : wü ale short did the vena, a lile ringed ai iio e Se} lip rounded, shorter t bordes, full of stiff hairs a anterior bor ik te MAC with a light brownish-p > area. — long. 1887. Probablyahybrid. (W. O. A. ij ues porphyrogastrum (purple-bellied). jf. n. across; m oc and petals pale rosy-mauve, similar and sub-equal, the i re deeply coloured than the sepals; lip pale 5 sod white. vili a deep purple, spotted disk, the margin ciliolate, the spur short and funnel-shaped. A hybrid between D. Huttonii and D. Dalhousieanum. | D. primulinum giganteum (gigantic). fl. white, tipped pink, * & 534 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Dendrobium—continued. ; with a sulphur very large, freely produced. Sikkim. A fine variety. SYN. 8 giganteum. D. — rofuse) fl., sepals and petals yellowish-green, fine purple at the base inside, and purple dots on the toothed Sela the ligulate, acute ; np yellow, with a dark spot in the middle, the blade pandurate, the anterior pn yoy , toothleted and wavy; peduncles seven to nine-flowered. l. deciduous. Philippine Islands, 1884. D. (purple). f. bright purple, about iin. long, rical, arranged in dense, spherical, e clusters, which produced from the nodes of the old, leafless, spindle-shaped stems, of many years’ duration, and usually 3ft. to 4ft. long; bracts cordate. Moluccas. D. p. candidulum (whitish). fi., tips of the sepals very bright j alt oh, ovary pure white, — 1887. ey Moseleyi (Moseley’s). fl. white, tipped green, the tips : of the sepals and petals less pointed than in the type; bracts . . owate, acuminate, Stems Qin. (? or more) long. Arn Islands, 1884. D. revolutum (revolute). fl. solitary, axillary, zin. long; sepals equal tip Wan Mee b iiic Macs i, acute, mer i ow-green, nearly quadrate, convex; dis with three furrows and red bands; bracts caducous. July. l. numerous, distichous, lin. to 2in. long, oblong or - or ar nyse Satya or retuse, half-am- ul Stems t , Mt. cae Pseudo-bulbs none. Malay Peninsula, 1882. This species is not very handsome (B. M. 6706.) x D, rhodopterygium Emerici (Emeric’s). “A white line runs outside the mid.vein of the lateral sepals. The dark transverse blotch on the anterior area of the lip is interrupted by an amethyst-colour bar. The anterior, apiculate er is pure white, changing then to straw-colour.” Reichenbach, from whose description above is x aes placed this plant as a variety under D, polyphlebium. D. rhombeum (rhomboid). A synonym of D. aureum. D. Rimanni(Rimann's) fl. equalling those of a good D. speci di d in terminal, somewhat Cp racemes ; sepals and petals yellow, the former stri nas outside; lip white, with purple reticulations. oblong, 3jin. long, very coriaceous. Stems cylindric- fusiform, leafy above. Moluccas, 1883. A stately $ species. D. rutriferum (shovel-bearing) H., sepals rose, triangular, blunt, the lateral ones extended into a long pouch; cn rose at the base, whitish at the biunt end; lip ligulate-pandurate, with inflexed borders, thus saccate at apex, where the borders are denticulate; rachis rather short, covered with a 9 inflorescence. Stem furrowed, as _ thick as a goose quill. Papua, 1887. (L. iii. 119.) Jt. scented, the 1 te, * lilac- ;lip orange, with an area ; Wherefrom dark reddish lines h area — M — with apex o e lip lilac-purple. h, 2in. thick, area DET. D. Findlayanum and D. Schroederi (Baron von Schreder's) A synonym i D. secundum niveum (snowy). jl. white, with the an orange tip to the lip. Stem 8 than in the D. signatum (preserved). fl., chin very blunt-angled ; sulphur, ligulate, acute, reflexed ; etale wide to rine = vw broader, acute, reflexed ; lip shouldered at base, nearly square = ae Sore ed, m E marked with a blotch rown; column i lines; inflorescence one-flowered. Stam, 1884. F D. Bancroftianum (Baneroft's). Jt. petals Jo $ , ] nger and narrower than in the type; 1 p paler, with a few purple pots at base. Stems slenderer. à ds p $ i ween dissimum grandiflorum a ls and petals rose-purple at the tips, whitest e M vii a large, purple blotch and a pale : : p. 91.) pele yellgw sone. 1597. (M. 0 f D. Stratiotes (soldier) - f. of a good size, ve iar; ivory-white, lanceolate, acuminate, 1 lled back N zu longer than the sepals, narrow - linear, twisted, quite erect: cream-coloured, veined violet, three-lobed the front lobe ovate, acute; racemes numerous, l rather : — bulbs long, fusiform. Sunda Islands, 1886. 4 remarkable and me species. (G. C. n. s., xxvi., p. 177; I. H. 602.) D. strebloceras (twisted-horned). A., sepals 1 b - " een, n : * — a E base, ligulate, acute, twisted, b is MK ^" dx nnamon-brown, margined green, longer, aper, acute, "y four times ; lip green, brown, white, and ve-purple, short, oblong. Pseudo-. Dendrobium — continued. the side laciniz oblique, oblong, truncate ; column white, minutely spotted brown ; inflorescence eight-flowered. 1887. D. s. Rossianum (Ross) fl. white; petals greenish; lip and sepals at length yellowish. 1888. 1 D. —— — — (many-flowered). jl. buff. yellow, the lip orange, with two crimson blotches ; raceme sub- globose, about fourteen-flowered; peduncle erect from an upper axil, then arching over. l. ovate-oblong, acute or shortly acuminate, seven- nerved, sub-cordate at base, Jin. to 44in. long. : D. superbum Burkei (Burke's) fl. white, with two light blush-rose cheeks on the base of the disk of the yellowish-white lip. 1884. A fine variety. D. tetragonum (quadrangular). f. Sin. to 4in. across; sepals yellow, spotted red, the dorsal one narrow-subulate, the lateral ones lanceolate, much broader at the base than the dorsal one ; petals white, streaked red, linear, shorter and narrower than the rud lip white, transversely barred red, broadly ovate, api- culate, obscurely three-lobed, with two white lamelle between the side lobes; raceme few-flowered. Z. in pairs at the summit of the stem, spreading, oblong or elliptic-lanceolate. Stems pendulous, acutely four-angled, 8in. to 15in. or more in length, attenuated to a slender footstalk which is pseudo-bulbous at base. Australia. (B. M. 5956.) Fig. 15. DENDROBIUM THYRSIFLORUM, showing Habit and detached Flower. D. thyrsiflorum (thyrse-flowered). plant 3 on p. 453, Vol. I., as D. densiflorum albo- luteum. Walkerianum (Walker's). fi. larger, racemes stronger, and stems longer, than in the type. (W. S. O. iii. 21 x (Treacher's) fl. pale rose-red, two or three to a scape, sub-erect, upwards of iin. long ; sepals narrow-lanceo- late, the dorsal one straight, the lateral ones connate in a gibbosity or spur striped with red; petals like the dorsal sepal ; lip darker zed and shorter than the petals, three-lobed. July. 'L in pairs, Sin. to 4in. long, Jin. to 3in. broad, linear-oblong. Pseudo- Ibs brownish-green, stained red. Borneo, 1880. (B. M. 6591; W. O. A. vi. 288.) D. onopus (triangular-columned). fl. golden-yellow; sepals ligulate, 3 — on the Diddie petals broader and shorter; claw of the lip rather long, dilated into a broad lamina whose lateral segments are nearly square; column triangular- andurate. l. thick, papery, dull green, rather rough, slightly irsute at back. Birma, 1887. à D. Vannerianum (Vanners) fl., sepals white, margined purple, lanceolate; petals white, canis at net, oblong, acuminate ; li white, marked purple, rhombic, the disk sulphur-colo vr , . lanceolate, more than 2in. long, jin. wide. 1887. A hyb between D. japonicum and D. Falconeri. D. Veitchianum (Veitch's) A synonym of D. macrophyllum. D. vexabile (vexing). fl light sulphur-ochre, partly white; * ete deg b Ax E SUPPLEMENT. 535 Dendrobium—continued. side laciniz of the lip marked with numerous narrow lines, the anterior lacinia sulphur, with an orange blotch on each side of the tuft of hairs, very wavy. 1878. Allied to D. Ruckeri. D. virgineum (maiden) This resembles D. infundibulum, but the flowers are smaller, ivory-white, with two thickened, ligulate, reddish lines running from the base to the middle of the lip, Birma, 1885. D. Wallichianum (Wallich's) A variety of D. nobile, Fic, 16. DENDROBIUM WARDIANUM, . Wardianum assamicum (Assam) f. smaller but more brilliantly coloured than in the type. l. narrower. Stems shorter and slenderer (B. M. 5058, under name of D. Falconeri var.). The type is illustrated at Fig. 16. D. W. giganteum (gigantic).* fl. larger and stouter than those of the type. Winter and spring. f. sometimes 5ft. Birma. A grand variety. (W. O. A. iii. 115; F. M. ser. ii. 212.) D. Williamsianum (Williams’).* fl. large; sepals ivory-white, the dorsal one and the ivory-white petals broadly oblong, apiculate, the lateral sepals triangular, the disk of the petals washed light purple; lip purple, having an angular chin, standing upright, adpressed to the column, the limb roundish; racemes about twelve-flowered, produced from the upper part of the slender bulbs, New Guinea, 1886. (G. C. n. s., xxvi., p. 173; W. O. A. 252.) DENDROCHILUM CUCUMERINUM. A syno- nym of Platyclinis cucumerina (which see). DEYEUXIA (named in honour of Nicholas Deyeux, 1753-1837, a French chemist). Syn. Lachnagrostis. ORD. Graminee. A genus embracing nearly 120 species of greenhouse or hardy, mostly perennial Grasses, broadly dispersed over the temperate and mountainous regions of the globe. Spikelets one-flowered, variously paniculate ; glumes three, the two inferior ones empty; stamens three; panicles terminal. Leaves usually flat. D. elegans varie- gata is the only plant of the genus yet introduced which is deserving of mention here; it thrives under ordinary treatment. The genus is represented in the British Flora by D. neglecta, a rare species. D. elegans variegata (elegantly variegated). /. numerous, linear, lft. to 1jft. long, of a deep, bright green, bordered with creamy-yellow. Rootstock thick, New South Wales, 1884. An elegant, greenhouse, foliage plant. . DIACRIUM (from dia, through, and akris, a point; in allusion to the sheaths on the stalk). ORD. Orchidee. Of this genus four species have been described: they are Diacrium—continued. stove, epiphytal Orchids, natives of Mexico, Central America, and Guiana. Flowers showy, loosely racemose, shortly pedicellate; sepals sub-equal, free, spreading, rather thick, petaloid; petals somewhat similar; lip spreading from the base of the column, nearly equalling the sepals, the lateral lobes spreading or reflexed, the disk elevated between the lateral lobes, two - horned above; column short and broad, slightly in- curved; pollen masses four; peduncle terminal, simple, with paleaceous sheaths. Leaves few, articulated with the short sheaths. Stem fleshy, scarcely thickened into an elongated pseudo- bulb. Only one species calls for mention. For its successful cultivation, it requires a light situation in a very moist stove. D. bicornutum (two-horned). The correct name of the plant described on p. 512, Vol L, as Epi- dendrum bicornutum. DIANTHERA. Of the eighty species in- cluded in this genus, two or three are natives of tropical Africa or Asia, and the rest are all tropical or extra-tropical American. To those described on p. 461, Vol. L, the following should now be added: D. bullata (studded). fl. whitish, small, fascicled in the axils of the minute, opposite bracts. l. opposite, shortly petiolate, Sin. to Azin. long, 2}in. to 23in. broad, x red Obtusely acuminate, slightly con- tracted at cordate, bullate between the veins, glabrous, dark green above, purple and pubescent on the veins beneath. Stem terete, fuscous-purple. Borneo, 1886. Stove. (I. H. 1885, 589.) DIANTHUS. Tothe species described on pp. 461-4, Vol. L, the following should now be added : D. cinnabarinus (cinnabar-red). fi. petals fiery-red aoove, paler beneath, covered with sessile glands; stamens not exserted. Summer. J. narrow-linear, with very acute, rigid tips. Thessaly, 1888. A fine species, suffrutescent at the base. D. su nanus (dwarf). A dwarf variety, growing only — poe and covered with rosy-purple, n owers. D. sylvestris (wood-loving). The correct name of the plant described on p. 464, Vol. I., as D. virgineus. DICHJEA. About a dozen species are included in this genus. To that described on p. 465, Vol. I., the following should now be added: Er E D, vaginata (sheathed). y. white, very small. ‘Stems long and flattened, with close-set, distichous, small-sized leaves. Mexico, 1885. A neat plant, suitable for basket culture. + DIC! OGON (from dicha, double, and pogon, a beard; in allusion to the two appendages of the anthers). ORD. Liliacee. A small genus (two species) of greenhouse, perennial herbs, natives of Australia and Tasmania. Flowers loosely racemose, solitary or fascicled in the scarious bracts; perianth marcescent, persistent, not twisted, the segments distinct, spreading, the inner ones broader; stamens six, hypogynous; pedicels slender, often jointed above the middle; scape often branched, leafless, or furnished with leafy bracts below the inflorescence. Leaves radical, narrow-linear. Rhizome short; root- fibres fascicled, often bearing tubers. D. strictus, the only species as yet in cultivation, thrives in a compost of sandy loam and peat, and may be increased by divisions of the rhizome, or by the tubers on the root-fibres. strictus —— t , perianth pale or dark purple, 14in. or B, st in coe ran ete horizontally sp: the outer iptic-oblong, acute, the inner twice as broad; raceme or m "ep D tet November. J. lift. long, zin. broad, concave, Grass-like, sheathing at the very base. Stem longer than the leaves, erect, stout or slender. Tubers jin. to * long, fleshy. 1883. (B. M. 6746.) £ e : « i + > THE: DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. ox d DICKSONIA. About forty species are here includeu. Dicksonia— continued. 1 "m To those described on pp. 467-8, Vol. L, the following n, coriaceous, 14ft. to 15ft. long; pinne sessile, oblong- should now be added: nceolate, acuminate, lift. to 2ft. long, öin. to Sin. broad, wit D. davallioides Youngii (Young’s). fronds large, minutely 72 444 r MEAL A N TES — 2 . E — z * = $^ os and J. Birkenhead. it 2 t i 15 bagger, Fig. 17, for which we are indebted to Messrs! . Lathami (Latham's) fronds tripinnate, narrow-oblong, dark close-set, sessile, lanceolate, acute pinnules; pinnulets oblong- ^ 2 e FIG. 17. DICKSONIA DAVALLIOIDES YOUNGII. ae ee m "TL de obtuse, more or less lobed or crenulate, 1886. A noble, stove, evergreen, Tree Fern, su ed D. antarctica and D. etlpremens. to be a hybrid between e - SUPPLEMENT. 537 DIEPFENBACHIA. According to Bentham and Hooker, there are only about half-a-dozen true species of this genus, all natives of tropical America. To the species and garden forms described on pp. 472-5, Vol. I., ft ie following should now be added: wat? Jenmani (Jenman’s). I . L long and narrow, oblong-lanceo- late, pea-green, with oblique, elongated blotches partiel with the primary veins, extending from the centre nearly to the margin, and mingled with smaller blotches over the surface. British Guiana, 1 (R. G. 1884, 365.) DIMORPHANTHUS. To the species described on p. 477, Vol. I., the following variety should now be added: D. mandschuricus foliis-variegatis 1 l. green in the middle, the margins white. 1886. A handsome variety. (I. H. 1886, 609.) DIMORPHOTHECA. To the species described on pp. 477-8, Vol. I., the following should now be added: D. fruticosa (shrubby). /.-heads 14in. in diameter, pedunculate ; ray florets whitish above and brownish beneath. Summer. l. obovate. Stems procumbent. 1887. Perennial, DIOSCOREA. According to herbarium specimens, there are 150 known species of this genus, distributed over the whole area of the natural order. To those described on p. 478, Vol. I., the following should now be added: D. crinita (hairy). f. white; racemes very numerous, pendulous, solitary or several in the axils, 2in. to 34ín. long, forming a panicle at the ends of the branches, ptember. L. long- repe st leaflets five, 2in. to 3in. long, petiolulate, elliptic- anceolate or oblanceolate, obtuse, acute or acuminate, with a long, bristly mucro. Natal, 1884, A slender, gracefu pubescent climber, forming an legant pot plant when traine on a balloon trellis, (B. M. 6804.) ‘ D. hybrida (hybrid). greenish-yellow, in numerous axilla’ clusters. J. sub-cordate, attenuated. Tuber large, flat. This half-hardy twiner is supposed to be a hybrid between D. Batatas and Tamus communis. (R. H. 1882, p. 379.) somew date-ovate, fexuous, branched. Un size of a nut, h. about glabrous. J DIOSPYROS. To the species described on p. 470, Vol. I., the following species and varieties should now be added: D. Aurantium (orange). A variety of D. Kaki. D. Berti (Bert's) A variety of D. Kaki. D. coronaria (crowned). fl., calyx spreading or htly reflexed in fruit. fr. orange-red, sub-globose, lin. in 4 — J. large, coriaceous. Japan, 1885. A small, hardy tree. D. elliptica (elliptic). A variety of D. Kaki. D. Kaki Aurantium (orange). jr. light orange- yellow, apple- shaped, depressed; calyx very large, with large, Shoe jagged segments. (R. H. 1887, p. 349, f. 2.) D. K. Berti (Bert’s). fr. beautiful reddish-orange-yellow depressed apple-shaped, large, smooth ; basilar cavity broad an — d 2 umbilicate, with a narrow cavity. (R. H. 1887, p. 349, f. 3. . D. K. elliptica (elliptic). fr. beautiful, shining orange-yellow, regularly elliptical, very smooth; basilar cavity very small; apical mucro scarcely visible. (R. H. 1887, p. 349, f. 4.) D. Sahuti gallica (Sahut's, French). 2 reddish- yellow and golden, covered with a silvery bloom, apple-shaped, acuminate at summit; surface smooth and rounded; basilar cavity almost absent; umbilical cavity absent and 8 by a slight, charac- teristic, angular elevation. (R. H. 1887, p. 349, f. 5.) D. Wiseneri (Wisener’s). £t calyx lobes having a short, central lobe.. jr. egg-shaped, obscurely ribbed. J. elongate-ovate, shortly attenuated and rounded at apex. Japan, . Hardy. Probably a variety of D. Kaki. DISA. To the species described on pp. 483-4, Vol. I., the following should now be added: D. a urea (dark- le) A. rich purplish-lake, solitary, on slender peduncles 3in. * * N se hooded, with a very short, knob-like spur, the la ones elliptic-lanceolate, acute; petals auricled at base, bifid at apex ; lip with a distinct stalk lin. long, and a cordate. i having two or three teeth on each side. l linear, Grass-like. South Africa, 1885. A beautiful little plant. (B. M. 6891.) D. racemosa (racemose). f. light purple, marked white, dark purple, and green; middle sepal rhombic, the lateral ones oblong ; .*| Petals cuneate-triangular, serrated on the upper margin, with. A, Vol. IV. E * — vinous- le „ acuminate, wavy-margined blade, a? " Ur blaish. Disa—continued. inflexed apex ; lip rhombic-lanceolate, narrow, small ; inflorescence one-sided, about six-flowered. 1887. (B. M. "021. Svw. . Secunda. D. secunda (side-flowering). A synonym of D. racemosa. DISCANTHUS. A synonym of Cyclanthus (which see). DISPORUM. To the species described on pp. 484-5, Vol. I., the following should now be added: ultianum henault's) fl. white, jin. to Jin. sub-campanulate, two to five ther in the u : most axils ; * oblong or linear-oblong. Spring. l. er rigid, lin, to Ain. long, lin. to Ein. broad, narrowed to distinct petioles, varying from elliptic-lanceolate to almost orbicular, cuspidate, acute, acuminate, or almost caudate. A. lft. to 2ft. Mountains of South India and Ceylon. (B. M. 6935.) DODECATHEON. To the species described on pp. 485-6, Vol. I., the following should now be added: D. Meadia splendidum lendid eri , with yellow ring at the orifice the d corolla ; — four 10 ten-flowered. Spring. DOLICHODERIA TUBIFLORA. A Achimenes tubiflora (which see). DOODIA. The five species included in this genus are confined to the islands from Ceylon eastward to Fiji, New Zealand, and Australia. To those described on p. 486, Vol. L, the following varieties should now be added: D. aspera multifida (many-cleft). arched, with a dense tassel at the apex ; when young, tinted pink. Dwarf evergreen. D. Perm Veitch’ This diff f D. caudata (of which it Ami Bá. oe rig T in Seine. MRE of | firmer texture, and larger. 1884. Garden variety. DOUGLASIA. One species of this genus is a native of Central Europe ; the rest are North American. Flowers axillary or terminating the branchlets, solitary and sessile or pedicellate, sometimes fascicled or umbellate ; calyx five. cleft to the middle; corolla salver-shaped, the limb of five imbrieated lobes. Leaves imbricated or clustered and spreading, entire. To the species described on p. 488, Vol. L, the following should now be added: . levigata (smooth).* pink, pedicellate Mt. inen rer a AT he teed oe Mg cal; broadly obovate ; involucral four to six. 7 about lin. long, erect, two to five-flowered. Spring and autumn. [A , sin. to jin. long, linear or o -lanceolate, acute or sub-acute. Alps of Oregon, 1886. Plant tufted. (B. M. 6996.) .DRACZENA. To the species described on pp. 490-1, Vol. L, the following should now be added : D. floribunda (abundant-flowered). fl. cylindrical, above jin. Jong ^ panicle drooping, ri pedun late, T to — or tte, » synonym of 4ft. long, made m of fifteen to twenty droo í rose more long. 1. y to sixty, crowded in a lorate acuminate, 3ft. to Aft. long, Sin. to 3Jin. . Trunk 6ft. to 8ft. high. Native country unknown. (B. M. 6447.) D. fragrans variegata (variegated)... l. recurved, deep with a broad, central, 88 of yellow 22 yellowish-green. 1887. Syn. D. Lindeni. D. Lindeni (Linden’s). A synonym of D. fragrans variegata. D. Massangeana (Massange’s). l broadly lanceolate, acuminate, dark green, with a median, whitish s D. fragrans, closely resembling D. f. variegata. (B. H. 1881, D, sepiaria (hedge-lov H. pure white, in large panicles. Jr. yellow, persistent — : long time. l. upright, small, dark green, tuf Fiji, 1887. An ornamental perennial, DRACOCEPHALUM. To the species described on p. 491, Vol. L, the following should now be added: D. imberbe (bea —.— . all renitorm, deeply w, shortly petiolate, all reniform, Penata > Floriferous branches erect, A. Gin. Siberia, 1885. we crenate. Floriferou (R. G. 1080, f. 4.8.) N DRACONTIUM. About half-a-dozen species, all tropical American, are here included. To those described on pp. 491-2, Vol. L, the following should now be added: D fertile). the dull brown outside, dark ‘thin, 5in. Lr gend narrowly cylindric-oblong ; ne -brown, 1łin. high, sub-sessile, erect, cylindric, tuse, March. J. solitary, produced after the flower, aft. to 5ft. m A — bearing — g drooping leaflets ; petio! . Tubers surroun 8 ed P o bulbils, rising above the ground, British (B. M. 6808.) 3 2 * 538 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. DUVALIA. There are about ten species of this genus. To those de- scribed on p. 496, Vol.I., the following should now be added: D. angustiloba (narrow-lobed) fl., co- rolla chocolate-brown, zin to lin. in diameter, the lobes narrow-lanceolate, acuminate, folded back into thin, vertical plates; corona white; cymes stout, five to twenty or more-flowered. Stems sub. globose or oblong, jin. to lin. long, zin to łin. thick, obtusely four or rarely five- angled. 1875. DYCKIA. Flowers spicate ; sepals free, ovate, imbricated ; petals longer, narrowed at base, convolute -imbri- cated, at length spreading; stamens free, or shortly connate at base with the petals. Leaves densely rosulate, rather thick, spinulose-serrated. To the species described on p. 497, Vol. L., the following should now be added : D. leptostachya (slender.spiked). . twenty to twenty-five, in a simple, erect spike 6in. to 9in. long; sepals reddish, densely pruinose; corolla bright scarlet, jin. long, the petals Jin. broad; peduncle slender, 5ft. long. Summer. . fifteen to eighteen in a dense, nearly sessile rosette, lanceolate, acuminate, falcate, rigid, 14ft. to lift. long, lin. to ljin. broad, semi- circular at back, the marginal prickles brown. Paraguay, 1867. DYSSOCHROMA (from dysoos, sickly, and chroma, colour; in allu- sion to the lurid, sickly colour of the flowers). ORD. Solanacee. A small genus (two species) of stove, climbing sub-shrubs or small trees, natives of Fig. 18. ECHINOCACTUS COPTONOGONUS Brazil. Flowers greenish-yellow, large, s "e Ur. pendulous ; calyx ample, five-cleft; corolla funnel-shaped, | | minating the short, nodose branchlets. Leaves entire, membranous or coriaceous. For culture, see Solandra, on p. 452, Vol. III. swollen or campanulate above, the limb plicate, deeply five-lobed; stamens five; pedicels often solitary, ter- FIG. 19. UPPER PORTION or iT O ` UPPER PORTION OF PLANT OF ECHINOCACTUS CORNIGERUS. SUPPLEMENT, 539 Dyssochroma—continued. . D. eximia (choice). The correct name of the pl descri p. 209, Vol. IL, as Juanulloa eximia. ä D. viridiflora (green-flowered). The correct name of the plant described on p. 452, Vol. IIL, as Solandra viridiflora. ECHINOCACTUS. To the species described on pp. 499-501, Vol. I., the following should now be added: E. coptonogonus (wavy-ribbed). A. 2in. across, Daisy-like, with a very short tube; sepals and petals white, with a purple, central stripe; stamens red, with yellow anthers. April and May. Stem globose, depressed at top; ribs ten to fourteen, strong, sharp-edged, wavy, with spine tufts set in little de- pressions along the margins; spines five to a tuft, the two upper ones lin. long, quadrangular, the two lower ones shorter, flattened, the central one longest. Mexico. See Fig. 18, SYN. E. interruptus. E. cornigerus (horn-bearing) fl. small; sepals brownish-red ; petals purple, narrow. Stem spherical, greyish-green ; ribs four- teen to twenty-one, stout, wavy; spines in tufts about 2in. apart, stouter than in any other species, the three erect, horn-like ones yellow, the broad, tongue-like one purple, very strong. Mexico and Guatemala. Probably not yet cultivated in England. See Fig. 19. SYNS. E. latispinus, Melocactus latispinus. LAPINS SERRE ete Fig. 20. PORTION OF Rib, WITH FLOWER AND BUNDLE OF SPINES, OF ECHINOCACTUS EMEROYI. E. Emeroyi (Emeroy's) AH. 3in. long; petals red, with yellowish margins, spreading; stamens deep yellow; tube clothed with kidney-shaped scales or sepals. Autumn. Stem globose, lft. to 2ft. in diameter; ribs about thirteen, with large, rounded tubercles; spines in star-shaped bundles of eight or nine at the apices of the tubercles, angled, articulated, lin. to ĝin. long, with hooked points. Lower Colorado and California. See Fig. 20. E. equitans (equitant) A synonym of E. horizonthalonis. E. Haselbergii (Haselberg's) fl. ochreous-yellow and red, lin. to ljin. in diameter, sessile, broadly campanulate, with a short, red, spiny tube; segments about forty. April Stem globose or oblate, jin. in diameter; tubercles small, convex, appearing almost vertically disposed in innumerable parallel series, but really spirally arranged, convex, crowned with a tuft of white hairs; spines twenty to a tuft, silvery, acicular, Jin. long, stel- lately spreading. Native country unknown. (B. M. 7009.) E. horizontalis (horizontal. A synonym of E. horizonthalonis. E. horizonthalonis (spreading-spined) fl. terminal, Ain. across, scented, cup-shaped, springing from the young spine Echinocactus—continued. Fic. 2L ECHINOCACTUS HORIZONTHALONIS, 4 tufts ; petals in two rows, deep rose, paler on the inside; stamens with white filaments and bor anthers. Mayand June. Stem globose, usually flattened at top; ribs or ridges eight or nine, large, greyish- green; spines in crowded, star-like clusters along the edges of the ribs, strong, slightly curved, horn-like, marked with numerous rings. Mexico. See Fig. 21, SYNs. E. equitans, E. horizontalis, E. interruptus (interrupted). A synonym of E. eoptonogonus. E. Joadii (Joad's) fl. bright yellow, handsome, ein, in diameter; calyx tube furnished with tufts of slender spines, mixed with curly hairs ; petals numerous, narrow-oblong, acute ; stigmas crimson. Stem globose, many-ribbed ; spines brownish, the outer ones fifteen to eighteen, radiating, the inner ones six or seven, longer and stouter, directed outwards. Uruguay (7), 1885. (B. M. 6867.) E. Johnsoni (Johnson's) jt. purple or pink, Ein. to 2]in. long and wide, with numerous reniform sepals on the ovary and tube ; petals ovate, obtuse. Stem medium-sized, 4in. to 6in, high, with seventeen to twenty-one low, rounded, interrupted, close-set, often oblique ribs, densely covered with stoutish, reddish-grey spines, the outer ten to fourteen jin. to lin. long, the upper longest; the central four stouter, recurved, lin. long. Southern Utah. (R. G. 1883, p. 58.) E. latispinus (broad-spined). A synonym of E. cornigerus. 1 halus (many-headed). f. enveloped at base in a E. poiyoop of — on. which hides the tube; petals bright yellow, lin. long, spreading like a saucer; stamens yellow numerous. Spring. Stems numerous in old plants, the largest 1}ft. to 2}ft. high, cylindrical, globose when young; ribs twelv to twenty, sharply defined ; spines in clusters lin. apart, reddish, broad, flattened on the upper side, annulated, the central ones 540 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Echinocactus—continued. $ | Echinocactus continued. Fic. 22. PORTION OF RIDGE, WITH SPINES, OF ECHINOCACTUS POLYCEPHALUS, over 3in. long in old plants, and sometimes curved. California and Colorado, 1886. Warm house. See Fig. 22. E. Pottsii (Potts). fl. yellow, about 2in. across, short-tubed, several expanding together on the top of the stem. Summer. Stem globular, 14ft. in diameter; ridges about a dozen, rounded and even, with acute sinu ; spines lin. long, bristle-like, arranged in clusters of sev ine, with a cushion of white wool at the base. Californi: Warm house. See Fig. 23. E. Scopa cristatus (crested). curious monstrosity, owing its origin to fasciation, such as occursin the Cockscombs, Echeverias, &c. The plant shown at Fig. 24 is grafted on the stem of a Cereus. | E. senilis (old). z. light pink, l4in. long, lin. in diameter, having | a scaly, cylindrical tube. Stem stout, cylindric, with sixteen or | eighteen ribs, having tufts of numerous hair-like spines, curving | upwards. Chili, 1886. (R. G. 12304.) | E. Wislizeni (Wislizen’s). jl. greenish-yellow, about 2in. long and broad, developed only on large plants. Summer and autumn. Stem depressed when young, large and cylindrical when old; ridges about a score, regular and sharp-edged, bearing bundles Fic, 24, ECHINOCACTUS SCOPA CRISTATUS. SUPPLEMENT. 541 Echinocactus—continued. of spines at regular intervals, the outer and shorter ones being white and spreading, while from the middle of each tuft arise three 2in. long and one Zin. long, with the point hooked, and as strong as steel. See Fig, 25, ->~ = Fic. 25. PORTION OF RIDGE, WITH SPINES AND FLOWER, OF ECHINOCACTUS WISLIZENI. ECHINOPSIS. To the species described on pp. 502-3, Vol. I., the following variety should now be added: E. Eyriesii flore-pleno (double-flowered). A form with several rows of petals, which impart a double appearance to the flowers. See Fig. 26 ENCELIA (from egchelion, a little eel; in allusion to the appearance of the seeds). Syn. Pallasia (of L' Héritier). ORD. Composite. A genus embracing about a score species of branched, villous, pubescent, or tomentose herbs, sometimes shrubby at the base, natives of Mexico or Western America, from Chili to California. Flower-heads yellow, violet, or purplish, radiate, mediocre or rather large, long-pedunculate at the tips of the branches, rarely smaller and irregularly panicled ; involucral bracts in two or three series; ray florets spreading, entire or shortly toothed. Leaves opposite, or the upper ones rarely nearly all alternate, entire, toothed, or lobed. E. canescens, the only species calling for mention here, is a pretty, dwarf, greenhouse sub-shrub, thriving in loamy soil. Cuttings, inserted under a glass, will strike readily, if not over- watered. E. canescens (hoary). /.-heads orange; involucral scales villous, ciliated. July. /.broàdly ovate, entire, obtuse, softly canescent. h. 14ft. Peru, 1786. (B. R. 909.) ENCHOLIRION (from engchos, a spear, and Leirion, a Lily; in allusion to the habit of the genus). SYN. Priono- phyllum. Orp. Bromeliacem. A genus embracing about half-a-dozen species oí stove, perennial herbs, natives of Brazil. Flowersin a terminal, simple or slightly branched, long, dense raceme ; sepals free, short, ovate, imbricated ; petals much longer, free, narrow, erect or somewhat Encholirion continued. T bí spreading from the base; stamens free, the filaments filiform. Leaves rosulate, long, narrow, rigid, generally spinulose-serrated. For culture of the plants introduced, see Tillandsia, on p. 41. E. corallinum (coral-flowered). H. numerous, on an erect sca: longer than the leaves; sepals yellowish or greenish, thick, shining, exuding a diaphanous, gummy substance ; petals pale yellow, longer than the sepals ; bracts PC foliaceous, -amplexicaul Z. quite entire, canaliculate, obtuse, mucro- nate, ljft. long, Zin. broad, glaucous-violet below, and with a greenish-blue tint above transversely marked with dark, wavy lines. (I. H. xviii. 70.) E. c. splendens (splendid). J. more compact, more obtuse, and broader than in the type. 1885, E. roseum mm (rosy-variegated). J. striped with yellowish bands. 1884. An ornamental plant, of garden origin. FIG. 26. ECHINOPSIS EYRIESII FLORE-PLENQ, ENGELMANNIA (named in honour of George En- gelmann, 1810-1884, a German botanist, who wrote on 542 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Engelmannia—continued. i American plants). Syn. Angelandra. ORD. Composite, A monotypic genus. "The species is an erect, hardy, peren- nial, pubescent herb. It thrives in ordinary garden soil, and may be increased by seeds or by divisions. E. pinnatifida (pinnatifid). /l.-heads golden-yellow, lin. to 2in. in diameter, — — 3 ; involucral bracts in several series; ray florets eight to ten, female; disk hermaphrodite, but sterile. July. L. petiolate, 2in. to Sin. long, oblong, sinuate- innatifid to below the middle; lobes ti ed, entire, or lobulate. lft. to 2ft. Prairies of North America, 1881. (B. M. 6577.) EOMECON (from eoos, Eastern, and Mekon, a Poppy; so called on account of its systematic position close to the Poppies, and its native country in Eastern Asia). ORD. Papaveracee. A monotypic genus. The species is a beautiful, hardy, perennial herb, intermediate between Stylophorum and Sanguinaria, differing from both in the scapose habit, racemose flowers, and sepals confluent in a boat-shaped spathe; and further from Stylophorwm in the colour of the flowers and form of the leaves, and from Sanguinaria in the four petals, elongated style, and stigmatic lobes alternating with the placentas. It thrives in any fairly good soil, and may be increased by divisions. 2 E. chionantha (snow -fowered), A. white, with yellow stamens, Poppy-like, ljin, to 2in. in expanse; icels slender ; flower- stem loosely branched. Summer and autumn. J. all radical, long-stalked, with a roundish-cordate, sinuate or e 1338 blade, 3in. to 4in. long and nearly as broad. Ch (B. M. 6871.) EPAC RIS. To the species and varieties described on pp. 511-2, Vol. I., the following should now be added: E. Pee. Two very attractive, double varieties are: s s with blush-white, and nivalis, with pure white, flowers. EPIDENDRUM. Tropical America is the head. quarters of this genus. To the species and varieties described on pp. 512-4, Vol. L, the following should now be added, Unless otherwise specified, stove treatment is required. E. amabile (lovely). A synonym of E. dichromum. arachnogl (cobweb-lipped). „. reddish- purple (car- mine: violet), in a short, corymbiform or 8 e 8 and petals acute, recurved ; lateral lobes of lip roundish, pecti- nate, the middle one cuneate, deeply bilobed; column violet, club-sha. J. distichous, alternate, glabrous, sessile, oblong- lanceolate, obtuse, fleshy. Stems tufted, erect, naked above. New Grenada, 1883. (R. H. 1882, p. 554.) E. a. candidum (white) fl. wholly white, with th i of the orange lateral PA of the lip. 51835 e E. atropurpureum album (white) A white. lipped variety. E. a. Randi (Rand's). fl., se and petals greenish-brown, with paler margins; lip w ite, arge, marked with contiguous, red veins at the base, Amazons, Syn. E. Randianum (L. 49). E. Barkeriola (Barkeriola). fl., sepals and the light rose- coloured petals nearly equal; lip white, with a deep purple blotch and some short purple lines on the disk, where there are VCC 1884. SYN. Barkeria Barkeriola. brote egt E. Christyanum (Christy's), fl. greenish and brown, in an erect raceme; sepals oblong, apiculate; petals spathulate; lateral ents of lip sub-quadrate, extrorse, the middle one triangular, apiculate; column trifid. J. ligulate, acute. Pseudo-bulbs long- pyriform, two-leaved. Bolivia, 1884. E. ciliare (ciliated). . fragrant, several in a raceme, each with a long bract at base; sepals and petals peer ow, linear, acute; lip white, three-parted, the lateral lobes pectinately incised, the middle one setaceous, much longer. Winter. i. in pau. Pseudo-bulbs oblong, . Tropical America. (B. R. .) E. cuspidatum (B. NM. | B. R. 185; L. B C. 10) is considered a variety of this es, but the flowers are yellower and larger, and the middle lobe of the lip is linear-lanceolate, and not appreciably longer than the side ones. 1844, E. cuspidatum (cusp-pointed). A variety of E. ciliare. E. densifiorum (dense-Howered). A variety of E. polyanthum. E. Endresii (Endres) AH. as large as those of E, ellipticum; sepals white, tipped green, the upper one 5 acute, the lateral ones triangular; petals white, spathulate; lip blotched mauve, curiously cut, with two triangular edges at the base, the anterior lacinia « te- obreniform. l. about a dozen, like those of Box. Costa Rica, 1883. (G. C. n. s., xxiin, p. 504.) Epidendrum-—continued, E. Flos-aeris (air-flower). A synonym of Arachnanthe mos- chifera. E. fraudulentum (fraudulent). fi. light rose-coloured, small, the column and lower part of the ovary purple, the keel and calli yellow. 1886. E. fulgens (brilliant) A synonym of E. Schomburgkii. ibaguense (Ibague). ji. in a dense, almost globose head ; RN and — . pe — 4 fp yellow, obcordate, the lateral lobes cordate, rounded at the tip and fringed. l. very fleshy, amplexi- caul, oblong, obtuse. Stems tall, slender, the upper portion leafy, the extreme end leafless. New Grenada, Peru. (F. M. 390.) E. ionocentrum (violet-spurred). fl., sepals and petals lemon- coloured, spotted with greenish-brown, lanceolate, acuminate ; lip white, violet or — in the centre; raceme twenty to twenty-four flowered. seudo-bulb broad. Otherwise like Brassavole, E. Kienastii (Kienast-Zolly's) f., sepals and petals very light rose, with darker purple 5 the sepals lanceolate, the petals very cuneate at base; lip white, with fine purple, callose lines on the wavy mid-partition, the side partitions cuneate-ligulate, two-toothed fet raceme several-flowe J. usually two, ilong, Jin. to lin. broad, cuneate-oblong, acute. Mexico, E. Mathewsii (Mathews) fl., sepals and petals stained purplish outside, small, nearly transparent, the lateral sepals connate half-way up; lip deep, dull blood-purple, shining, or- bicular, bifid at apex, convex above, concave beneath, completely concealing the lateral sepals. J. distichous, rigid, fleshy. Stems short, procumbent. 1886, E.O'Brienianum (O'Brien's) A hybrid between E. evectum and E. radicans, and in habit very much resembling the latter. In eolour the flowers are a brilliant carmine, faintly shaded orange, except the crests on the lip, which are bright yellow, as in E. radicans ; the qoem are longer than in £. evectum, but have the same general shape, and the lobes of the lip are much like those of the last- tioned speci The plant, like its parents, grows rather tall, E. oncidioides (Oncidium-like) i. yellow, blotched brown, very fragrant; sepals and petals obovate, unguiculate; lip three- lobed, the lateral lobes narrow, obtuse, flat, much shorter than the roundish, cuspidate middle one, the disk three-keeled ; panicle long, racemose. l. two or three, 2ft. long, 1jin. wide. Stem 3ft. to 4ft. high. Surinam. (B. R. 1623; I. H. ser. v. 28.) E. pa (Payta). fl. of a brilliant scarlet-vermilion, with some orange on the lip, which is also marked with some darker spots, Z. short, very strong, oblong, acute, tinted purplish- brown. Shoots stiff, with purplish-brown sheaths. Columbia and Peru, 1885. E, polyanthum (many-fiowered). fl. orange or salmon-colour, with a strong scent of cowslips; sepals ovate-lanceolate, acute, striated ; ue linear, reflexed ; lip three-lobed, three-ribbed, the lateral lobes sub-cuneate, retuse, the middle one retuse; panicle strict, simple. J. distichous, ovate-lanceolate, acute. Mexico, 1841. E. p. asperum (rough) A variety having the ovaries and rachis densely covered with small warts, 1885. E. p. densiflorum (dense-flowered). AH. greenish, with a little pink on the edges and in the middle of 1 the lip, 1836. SYN. E. densiflorum (B. M. 3791). pristes (saw-like) fl., sej and petals light cinnabar, lanceolate, the petals serra in the upper half ; lip yellow, spotted cinnabar, trifid, serrated, the -lobe small, bilobed, with a flexuose keel at the base of the disk. J. very minutely serrulated. Stems slender. 1886. A handsome plant. E. Laeta! sop our ir auratum (golden) fl., disk of the lip crimson, the borders deep orange. — AR variety. E. punctulatum (slightly dotted). fl. stellate, in a slender cle; sepals and petals brown inside, green outside, lanceo- te, acute ; lip sulphur, with minute dots, trifid, the side laciniæ square, the middie one sessile, ovate, acute, the mid-nerves thickened ; column brown and n; border of the anther-bed white, spotted brown. Mexico, 1885. Greenhouse. 1 (Rand's). A synonym of E. atropurpureum a * : E. Sceptrum (sceptre). fl. small, sometimes three dozen in a raceme ; ls and petals golden-yellow, spotted dark puse the sepals ceolate, the petals obovate; lip white at base, rofusely marked bright purple; racemes lft. to 2ft. long. tember and October. J. long, thin, remote, lorate. Pseudo- bulbs pear-shaped, compressed, 1ft. long. Venezuela. New Grenada, E. Schomburgkii (Schomburgk's) fl. rich vermilion-scarlet ; sepals and petais linear-lanceolate; lip three-lobed, strongly keeled, bicallose at base, the lateral 5 broadly semi-ovate, rounded and lacerated behind, the front lobe cuneate, gradually widening upwards, the edge denticulate, the apex shortly ee H — B, c ose or corymbiform. J. distichous, oblong, obtuse, fleshy. Demerara, &c. A handsome species. (B. iv. 165; B. R. 1838, 53.) SYN. Æ. fulgens. — ge I "ss nn E SUPPLEMENT. Epidendrum continued. E. Stamfordianum Leeanum (Lee's) fl., sepals and petals 3 inside; poveran mieh purple, hieroglyphic mark- ings, scarcely translucent outside ; lip light 5 - inside, broad. 1887. 9 nes mes Ing A E. S. Wallacei (Wallace’s). A., middle lacinia of the lip obeordate, quite entire and very narrow ; column shorter than in the type. Mountains south of Bogota, 1887. E. stenopetalum (narrow-petaled). „. rose-coloured, few, pro- duced at the tips of the pseudo-bulbs; lip a little darker than the sepals and pem having a square, white area at the base, with a small, yellow crest, adhering to the column for quite half the latter’s length. West Indies and Central America, 1887. E. trachychilum (rough-lipped). jl. very leathery, disposed in a dense, much-branched panicle ; d d pe 5 * the sepals oblong, much- spreading, the petals somewhat con- formed; lip deep yellow, studded with red warts, white and spotted pink on the callus, brilliant green with red warts on the lower lobes. I. straight, ensiform, much shorter than the scape. (. G. 1808 elongated, two-leaved. Mexico, 1885. Greenhouse. detached Flower. E, vitellinum anteum (gigantic). Asynonym of E. v. majus. (W. S. O. ser. iii. 27.) The type is shown in Fig. 27. E. Wallisii (Wallis). RH. numerous, about ljin. across, scented; sepals and petals golden-yellow, spotted carmine-crimson, ligulate-oblong ; lip white, with radiating, tubercled lines of magenta-purple, broad, cuneately flabellate ; racemes drooping. October and November. J. distichous. Stems several feet in height, spotted brownish-purple, leafy. New Grenada, (W. O. A. ii. 74.) EPILOBIUM. To the species described on p. 514, Vol. I, the following should now be added: E. nummularifolium (Moneywort-leaved). fl. pink or whitish, very small ; peduncles axillary, slender, zin. to din. long. J. two to four lines long, sessile or petiolate, numerous, opposite, rather crowded, orbicular or oblong, obtuse, flat or convex. Branches 2in. to 6in. long, glabrous or pubescent. New Zealand. Plant prostrate, hardy. EPIPHYLLUM. To the species and varieties deseribed on p. 517, Vol. L, the following should now be added : E. Gibsoni(Gibson's) f. two to four, of a beautiful, dark orange- red, produced at the ends of the branches, having some straight hairs at their base. 1886. This plant closely resembles E. trun- catum. E. Guedeneyi (Guedeney’s). fl. large; outer petals white, slightly tinged with sulphur; the others pure creamy-white ; stamens much shorter than the petals. Stems very broad, thin, with roundish, shallow notches. Probably of garden origin. FIG. 27. EPIDENDRUM VITELLINUM, showing Habit and Epiphyllum continued. E. Russellianum Gertneri (Gertner’s). fl. scarlet, 2jin. to Sin. in diameter; petals lanceolate, acute, radiating. 1885. A showy, garden hybrid, of unknown parentage, with the habit of Epiphyllum and the flowers of Cereus. (R. G. 1172.) ERANTHEMUM. Flowers white, pink, red, or lilac, variously disposed; calyx deeply five-cleft, the segments short, narrow, sub-equal; corolla tube elongated, the limb spreading, werde stamens two. Leaves entire, or rarely deeply toothed. To the species described on p. 518, Vol. I., the following should now be added: E. borneénse (Borneo) f. crowded round the rachis, forming a conical inflorescence ; calyx jin. long; corolla white, with a faint tinge of lemon, the tube lin. long, cylindric, the limb 1Jin. in diameter, obscurely two-lipped, quite flat; spike 4in. to 6in. long ; peduncle stout, erect. 4. 4in, to in. long, shortly petiolate. ovate-oblong, acuminate, entire, rounded or acute at base, glabrous, studded with raphides. Borneo, 1882. A nearly glabrous shrub. (B. M. 6701.) eso E. macro (large-leaved). fl. light blue, in terminal and axillary spiken; upper and side lobes of the corolla reflexed on the sides of the long, whitish tube; lower petal or lip projecting, and of a deeper blue than the other lobes. Winter. India, 1886 E. velutinum (velvety). jl. of a deep rose- 92 in long spikes; tube slender, curved, in. long. eep velvety olive-green, bul. late. 1886. A distinct and pretty shrub. ERANTHEMUM (in part) Syno- nymous with Dedalacanthus (which see). EREMURUS. To the species de- scribed on p. 519, Vol. I., the following should now be added: i E. aurantiacus (orange). A., perianth yellow, five to six lines long ; raceme dense, 6in. long, when See liin. to lin. in diameter; scape lift. high, terete, puberulous. l. five or six, narrow-linear, erect, persistent, lft, long, two to three lines broad. Afghani- stan, 1885. (R. G. 1168, b, g, h.) E. Bungei (Bunge's) fl., perianth bright yellow, zin. long; i 5 raceme oblong, dense, din. to Sin. wng ; scape terete, 1ft. long, glabrous. J. linear, lft. long, less than Jin. broad, firm, glabrous, the edges minutely ciliated. Persia, 1885. (R. G. 1168, a.) ERIA. To the species described on p. 519, Vol. L, the following should now be added: E. ba (twice-gibbous). f., sepals and petals light reddish, lanceolate, the sepals with green median nerves; lip whitish, with small, purple dashes at base, transversely trifid, the antrorse lateral laciniæ separated from the semi-ovate, obtuse middle one by a narrow isthmus; column yellowish-white, purple at the base inside; anther with two purple tumours at the top. l. long, petiolate, on a tumid, cylindraceous foot. Borneo, 1884. . Elwesii (Elwes) fl. light brown, small; outer perigone connate, three-toothed ; petals rhomboid; lip oblong, retuse, with two rounded lobes at base. l. nearly lin. long, stalked, oblong, acute, Pseudo-bulbs depressed, covered with fibrous sheaths. 1885. A tiny plant. E. Fordii (Ford's) fl., sepals light yellowish-green, lin. long, lanceolate, acute, keeled at back; petals yellowish-green, ovate- lanceolate, sub-acute ; lip deep, dull yellow, veined crimson, narrow-oblong, obtuse, apiculate, with small, rounded, la lobes and three blunt keels on the lower half; racemes terminal, two or three-flowered. J. linear-lanceolate, acute, Bin. to gin. long, liin. to ljin. broad, leathery. Pseudo-bulbs ovoid, some- what compressed, smooth. Hong Kong, 1886. E. lineoligera (line-bearing). fl. white, very thin; sepals and petals lanceolate, acute, curved; chin ei lip dilated, trifid, the side laciniæ gular, curved, very short, the middle one projecting, triangular, apiculate, crenulate, un- dulated, with purple lines on each side; raceme nearly basilar, ascending, with orange bracts. l four, rather i cuneate- oblong-lanceolate. Pseudo-bulbs fusiform. Siam, 1885. uk monostach; one-spiked) A., sepals and petals greenish- pr ; lip — very small — — lacinia, and two angular calli between the sinuses between the lateral and anterior lacinie ; inflorescence simple. Java, 1885. ar muscicola (Moss-growing). fl. yellowish-green, very s , 8 — "A A gem —— — racemose. Ceylon, 1887. An insignificant species. 544. THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Eria—continued. E. rhodoptera (red-winged). fl., sepals whitish-ochre, as well as the pedicels, ovaries, and bracts; petals purple, ligulate, sub- faleate, broad; lip trifid, the lateral segments purple, semi- oblong, produced, the middle one ligulate, retuse, emarginate ; — elongated. J. linear-ligulate, acute. Stems cylindrical. E. Rimanni (Riman's) fl. of a pellucid, pale yellow, the front lobe of the lip golden-yellow, with two purple spots; raceme nodding, dense, covered with a few reddish hairs. 7, cuneate- - oblong, acute, very leathery, light green, with dark nerves. Pseudo-bulbs pyriform, about Sin. long. Birma, 1885. E. striolata (slightly striated). f., m and petals light ochre- coloured, linear-ligulate, acute, the former marked. with three stripes and the latter with one stripe of reddish-purple; lip ligulate with very blunt side lobes, and three conspicuous, partly crenulate, yellow keels ; m — — Brn Beans cd only tly hairy. 2. cuneate-oblong, acute, very fleshy. puan Lands, 1888. (I. H. 1888, 48.) ERICA. The following species are included in the British Flora: E. carnea (Mediterranean Heath), E. ciliaris (Ciliated Heath), E. cinerea (Scotch Heath, Scotch Heather), E. Tetraliz (Cross-leaved Heath), and E. vagans (Cornish Heath). To the species and varieties described on pp. 520.6, Vol. L, the following should now be added: white) This variety differs from the type 4m rp iN owers. 188. ii E. Maweana (Mawe's) fl. T PESUC Y roduced in clusters, after the manner of those of E. Tetraliz and E. ciliaris. Autumn. Stems sub-erect, much-branched, forming soft, ornamental bushes 1ft. to 1jft. high. 1882. Hardy. ^ E. Mooreana (Moore's) jl. in large, terminal umbels of a dozen or more; el s bisit, pon crimson-red, with a ring of black at the mouth, ventricosely tubular, above lin. long, the lobes pink, roundish ; pedicels red, with gland-bordered bracts. l. in whorls of four, very much recurved, fringed with twisted ciliz, and tipped with a long pwn, 1882. Hybrid. ERIGERON. To the species described on pp. 526-7, Vol. I., the following should now be added. It is a very floriferous and pretty border plant. Cuttings should yearly be put into a cold frame, in case the old plants outside are killed during the winter. E. mucronatus (mucronate)* fl. heads pedunculate; involucral scales linear, subulate, puberulous; ray florets white, biseriate, twice as long as those of the disk. Sammer and autumn. J. lanceolate, attenuated at base, ciliated, entire, or lobed or toothed above the middle. k. 6in. to l2in. Stem terete, branched. Mexico. Perennial, Syn. Vittadinia trilobata. ERIOPSIS. Flowers showy, pedicellate; sepals equal, spreading, free, or the lateral ones connate with the foot of the column in a very short chin; petals similar to the sepals; lip affixed to the foot of the column, shortly incumbent, at length erect, the lateral lobes broad, erect, loosely enfolding the column, the middle one small, spreading, entire or two-lobed; column rather long, incurved; pollen masses two. Leaves usually two, long, ample. To the species described on p. 528, Vol. I., the following should now be added: Sprucei (Dr. Spruce's sepals and petals light yell " 2 bend pi lobes of the ip Bh, dotted ver latter with red ers; the lip whitish, nearly circular, the middle one lemon-yellow, with mauve spots at the base of the broad stalk, elliptic, the disk white, with two acute horns on the middle; raceme long, cylin- drical J. cuneate-oblong, acute. Amazons, 1884. ERITRICHIUM. This genus comprises about seventy species, Flowers blue or white, in simple or branched racemes, or rarely nearly all axillary; calyx deeply five-cleft or five-partite; corolla tube short or rarely longer than the calyx, the lobes five, imbricated, obtuse, spreading; stamens five, affixed to the tube, in- eluded. Nutlets four, or fewer by abortion. Leaves alter- nate or (in very few species) opposite, usually narrow. To the species described on p. 529, Vol. I., the following should now be added: E. barbigerum (beard-bearin white, small, much resem- blingthose of a Myosotis, yore ia 8 branching, scorpioid —— : calyx lobes linear, about — long. Summer and autumn. i. — California, 1 A pretty annual; the whole clothed with long, spreading hairs, (R. G. 1886, pp. 358-9, 42: K. H. 1885, p. 562, f. 99.) ERYTHEA. To the species described on p. 530, Vol. I., the following should now be added : E. aculeata (prickly), of Regel. A synonym of E. armata. E. armata (armed). fl., spadix tomentose, paniculate, pendent. l. large, fan-shaped, Imatisect, glaucous; margins of the petioles armed with spines. California, 1887. SYNS. E. aculeata of Regel (R. G. 1887, 279, f. 74), Brahea Roézlit. ERYTHRINA. To the species described on pp. 531-2, Vol. L, the following should now be added: E. vespertilio (bat-like). fl. numerous, in showy, erect racemes, pendulous; standard ovate, nearly ljin. long. ., leaflets obversely triangular, cuneate at base, the front side deeply hollowed out, so as to leave the two frontangles projecting, the hollowed portion having sometimes a central apiculus. Western Australia, 1885. A grotesque, warm greenhouse shrub. See Fig. 28, for which we are indebted to Mr. Wm. Bull ERYTHRONIUM. This genus now embraces eight species, seven of which are North American. To those described on p. 533, Vol. L, the following should now be added: E. dens-canis sibiricum (Siberian). É of a deep rosy-purple, banded purplish-crimson near the base of each division, and with a creamy-yellow eye. E. Hendersoni (Henderson's)* f. drooping, faintly scented; yerianth campanulate, about 2in. in diameter, the aD ig pale ilac, spotted dark purple at base, reflexed from half-way down ; peduncle 6in. to gin. long, one or two-flowered. April. J. two, opposite, oblong, dull green, spotted purplish-brown, narrowed to a long, channelled base. Oregon. (b. . 7017.) E. purpurascens (purplish). fl. light yellow, tinged with purple, deep orange at the hase: usually four to eight in a sub-umbellate raceme from lin. to llin. long. May. l large, more or less rans „frequently undulated. Bulb lin. to Alu. long. Sierra ev: p. uniflorum (one-flowered). fl., uncles slender, one- flowered. SYN. E. NE. oc va : E. revolutum (revolute), A synonym of E. purpurascens uni- Serum. ESCALLONIA. To the species described on pp. - 588-4, Voll, thé following should now Ds added: E. Berteriana (Bertero's. A synonym of E. pulverulenta glabra E. pulverulenta glabra (smooth) fl., calyx shining and clammy ; petals elliptic-oblong, sessile ; racemes spicate, terminal, simple, twice as long as the leaves. Z. elliptic, serrated, shining above, 2}in. to din. long, 13in. broad; petioles lin. long. A. 5ft. to 6ft. Chili. Plant glabrous, clammy from resin. SYN E. Berteriana. E. revoluta (revolute). f. white, 2in. long, spreading, pedicellate ; jetals with a long, straight claw, and a short, oblong, rounded imb; racemes or panicles terminal, sessile, erect, simple or thyrsoid. September. J. iin. to llin. long, obovate, acute or cem mem pubescent. h. 10ft. to 20ft. Chili, 1887. E. Sellowiana (Sellow’s). fl. white; calyx teeth short, entire; rag ;panicles terminal, many-flowered. Summer. lanceolate, tapering into the petioles, serrated, resinous-dotted beneath. Branches erect. h. 10ft. to 20ft. Brazil. Plant gla- brous. ] : A. Included under Arachnanthe (which see). ESMERALDA CLARKEI. A synonym of Vanda Clarkei (which see). EUCALYPTUS. Calyx tube turbinate or campanu- late, the base adnate with the ovary, the apex truncate, entire or remotely toothed ; stamens numerous, in several series, free, To the species described on pp. 535-6, Vol. I., the following should now be added: E. ficifolia (Fig-leaved). fl. showy ; i i i red ; [iere in ei Fe sn Ang „ n t into the stalk, pointed bots in height in its native forests” 6 r Oa exceeding EUCHARIS. Flowers white, showy, many in an umbel; perianth tube cylindrical, straight or recurved, the lobes sub-equal, rather broad, spreading; stamens shorter than the lobes; braets numerous, narrow, the two or three outer ones broader, involucral. Leaves petiolate, broad. Bulb tunieated. To the species described on p. 536, Vol. L, the following should now be added: SUPPLEMENT. 545 Eucharis—continued. | ; EUCOMIS Flowers pedicellate, i dense E. Mastersii (Dr. Masters). l., perianth tube 2in. to 2hin. long : : : Munus op O limb 3in. in diameter, the ient ovate, Mech E e eren nes Dum persistent, with six sub-equal, staminal cup striped green ; pedicels short ; umbel two-flowered ; spreading segments; stamens six; scape simple, leafless. - scape less than 1ft. long. February. l distinctly petiolate, Leaves radical, oblong or elongated. Bulb tunicated, FIG. 28. UPPER PORTION OF PLANT OF ERYTHRINA VESPERTILIO. oblong, acute, gin. to 10in. long, din, to 5in. broad. Bulb ljin. often rather large. To the species described on pp. 2 2in. in diameter. New beer kc 0 6831 A.) 537.8, Vol. I., the following should now be added: Sanderi multifiora (many-fiowered). . five or six, con- : £x siderably smaller than — of the type; stripes of the staminal E. pallidiflora (pale-flowered). fl., perianth Hin. in diameter, cup green. New Grenada, 1885. (B. M. 6831 B.) the segments greenish-white, oblong, acute; raceme lft. long, 4 A Vol. IV. 546 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Eucomis— continued. 2jin. in diameter, crowned with a tuft of thirty small leaves; peduncle lift. to 2ft. long. cylindrical. J, five or six to a Stem, oblanceolate, sub-erect, over iong. Ain. to bin. broad. E. zambesiaca Zambesi) f. green ; pedicels shorter ; raceme longer and denser; scape not spotted. J. firmer. Otherwise like E. punctata, East opical Africa, 1886. EULOPHIA. § : Orthochilus. This genus embraces nearly fifty species. To those described on pp. 538-9, Vol. I., the following should now be added: acute. Pseudo-bulbs globose, two or three-leaved. Western tropical Africa, 1883. A showy plant. (W. O. A. ii. 89.) phylla (largest-leaved). fl. greenish-yellow, lined with brownish-red, panicled; sepals lanceolate, narrower than the petals; lip four-lobed, the lobes obtuse; spur very short, lindrical; sheath ample, ochreous, oblong, acute. 2. mor an lft. long and Qin. broad, petiolate, cuneate-oblong, acute. Comoro Islands, 1885. A striking species. (R. H. 1887, p. 87.) ens (pretty, diverging). H. purple-spotted, and petals oblong-linear, acute; lip going out verging shanks; spur short and straight; raceme erect, many-flowered, equalling the leaves. . oblong-lanceolate. Isle of Bourbon, 1884, e typical plant is not in cultivation. EUONYMUS. About forty species are included here; they inhabit the mountainous parts of India, North China, Japan, Europe, and North America, a few being found in the Malay Islands. To those described on pp. 539-40, Vol. L, the following should now be added: E, At gts non Carriérei (Carrière's). A prostrate form that make a green picturesque rockwork plant. 1883. A vigorous, -leaved, garden variety of E, radicans. . $. Chouvett (Chouvet’s). J. thick, fleshy, very narrowly ovate- elliptic, glossy, rounded at tip, with a narrow margin of yellowish- white. A remarkable form, with erect branches. It bears ss well, and makes an excellent ornamental border plant. j. columnaris 8 l. shortly oval, rounded, sometimes sub-orbicular, thick, glossy, with broad, shallow teeth. A us form, of columnar habit. 1 E. nanus (dwarf) fi. 8 four-cleft, one to three on a peduncle. July and August. i. lanceolate, entire, nearly [o ite, deep green. Branches smooth, somewhat herbaceous. orthern Caucasus, 1830, A neat, trailing under-shrub, suitable forthe rockery. SYN. E. pulchellus (of gardens). E. pulchellus (pretty) A garden synonym of E. nanus, ` e A synonym of Hexisia (which see). EUPATORIUM. To the species described on p. 540, Vol. L, the following should now be added: E. grandiflorum (large-flowered), of André. ff. h, disposed in — tonne 3 L 3 — e — 5. 20 2840 1885. An ornamental, hardy perennial. (R. H. 1882, EURYA. Flowers small, sessile or shortly peduncu- late, fascicled or rarely solitary in the axils; sepals five, imbricated; petals five, imbricated, coalescing at base; stamens fifteen or less, rarely five. Leaves often crenate- serrated and glabrous. To the species described on p. 542, Vol, I., the following should now be added: (Fiji). small, axillary, unisexual, tl fascicled, the NE in IRE P "i ire Br d oblong, serrulate, acuminate at both ends, ing. Fiji, 1887. Stove tree, EUSTEPHIA (from eu, well, and stephos, a crown; in allusion to the circle of stamens). ORD. Amaryllidec. A monotypic genus. The species, E. coccinea, is the plant described on p. 89, Vol. III., as Phadranassa rubro- viridis, FAGUS. To the species described on p. 2, Vol. II., the following variety should now be added: F. sylvatica tricolor (three-coloured) J. dark ted with bright carmine-rose, and shaded An ornamental garden variety, urplish-green, th rosy-white. FARADAYA (named in honour of Michael Faraday, the celebrated chemist, 1794-1867). ORD. Verbenacew. A small genus (about five species) of stove or greenhouse, tall-climbing, glabrous shrubs, natives of Australia, Fiji, New Guinea, &c. Flowers white, showy; calyx at first closed, ultimately cut into two or three valvate lobes; corolla tube exserted, enlarged above, the limb ample, spreading, four-cleft; stamens four, long-exserted; cymes many-flowered, disposed in a terminal, loosely corymbose panicle or sessile at the nodes. Leaves opposite, entire, coriaceous. Two species are in cultivation, but have not yet flowered in this country. They thrive in a rich loam, and require plenty of root room. The branches should be allowed to spread close to the glass, in as light a position in the stove as possible. F, papuana (Papuan). fl. salver-shaped, disposed in corymbose MON. J. lanceolate, Plate. Java, 1884. F. splendida (splendid) f. large, in a terminal, corymbose panicle; calyx segments eight to ten lines long ; corolla tube above lin. long, the lobes flat, nearly fin. long. J. ovate, acu- minate, rounded or cordate at the base, Gin. to nearly 12in. long, prominently penniveined ; petioles lin, to 2in, long. Queensland. A tall, woody climber. FEDIA. To the species described on p. 4, Vol. II., the following variety should now be added: F. Cornu floribunda plena (abundantly double. flowered). handsome, tufted variety, producing its pretty, reddish-pink, double flowers in such ooa as to almost entirely hide the leaves. 1886. (R. G. 1218.) FICUS. The number of species, according to speci- mens in herbaria, is upwards of 600; they are found in the warmer regions of the globe. To those described on pp. 11-12, Vol. IL, the following should now be added: F. Cannoni (Cannon's) The correct name of the plant described on p. 117, Vol. L, as Artocarpus Cannoni. F. Cavroni (Cavron's). . shortly petiolate, cuneate-obovate, obtuse, lift. long, 9in. broad, dark green with a yellowish-white midrib above, rusty beneath. Brazil, 1887. Stove shrub. F. elastica variegata (variegated). J. variegated with various shades of creamy-white and yellow. A beautiful form. FORSYTHIA. A couple of species, natives of China and Japan, compose this genus. F. intermedia (intermediate) A hybrid between F. suspensa and F. viridissima, FRAXINUS. F. excelsior is the only British repre- sentative of this genus. To the species and varieties described on pp. 23-4, Vol. II., the following should now be added: „americana foliis argenteo-marginatis (sil -margined leaved) An per rare ay having the jer ed with pale yellowish (or rosy in à young * F. turkestanica (Turkestan). Z. pinnate; leaflets five, dark green, cuspidate, coarsely toothed. Buds reddish. Bark dark green, smooth, estan, 1897. J FEITILLARIA. Including Rhinopetalum, &. This genus is distributed over North temperate regions. To the species described on bp. 27-9, Vol. II., the following should now be added: ; . armena fusco-lutea (fuscous-yellow). H. bright yellow inside, tinged coppery-brown outside, solitary, drooping, sin. € i. four to six, about 2in. long. h. bin. to bin, Smyrna, F. bucharica (Buchara). H. white, greenish or purplish at base; perianth segments ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 3 — y acuminate, or rarely lanceolate or linear-lanceolate; raceme terminal, few or many-flowered. L. usually all alternate, ovate or lanceolate, the upper ones narrower. Stem t, in. hich. Buchara, 1884. (R. G. li) S flexuous, bin. to 18in. hig F. contorta (twisted) fl. nodding, ljin. to 2in. long; perianth segments united (thus differing kram all the 9 J. three or four, distant, lan i E unknown. 1886. . ceolate, somewhat fleshy Origin F. €— . É nino by twelve, light Large Pon suspici green, liin. n. across; ents o 4 lanceolate, slightly reflexed; throat marked with. a blood-red ring; bracts numerous. J. erect, sessile, sub-amplexicaul, broadl lanceolate, glaucous, fleshy, about Zin. long and lin, broad, with a tinge of red up the midrib on the under-side. A.10in, 1888. SUPPLEMENT. 547 Fritillaria—continued. F.imperialis inodora urea (scentless, le) jl. dark crimson. Buchara, 1885. A má variety. „(R. e 11389 F. Perryi (Perry's) fl. approaching those of F. recurva, but produced in greater 3 and appearing a fortnight earlier. 1886. A fine garden hybrid between F. recurva and F. lanceolata. F. Raddeana (Dr. Radde's) A. greenish-yellow, shorter than the pedicels. J., floral ones recurved-spreading. Habit rather dwarfer than F. imperialis, which the plant otherwise resembles. Central Asia, 1887. F. Sewerzowi bicolor (iwo-coloured). fl. light olive-green, having a brownish, V-shaped mark at the base of each segment. Alatau, 1885. A remarkable variety. (G. C. ser. iii, vol. i, p. 457; R. G. 1181.) FUCHSIA. To the species and varieties described on pp. 31-5, Vol. IL, the following should now be added: F. ampliata (ample). A. scarlet, solitary, or two or three together in axillary clusters; calyx lobes ovate- late, acuminate ; tals shorter than the calyx lobes, obtusely quadrangular. une. I. 2in. to Sin. long, usually drooping and ternately whorled, elliptic-oblong, acute at both ends, denticulate, glabrous, some- times pubescent beneath; petioles zin. to zin. long. Stem often decumbent below, A. Sit. to 5ft. Andes of Ecuador, 1877. (B. M. 6839.) Varieties. The Fuchsia is one of the best-known green- house and conservatory flowering plants, and it is also the most graceful of bedding-out plants. Handsome, tall specimens, trained to centre stems, and placed in the centre of beds in the geometrical flower garden, have an excellent effect. So many splendid varieties have been raised that it is difficult to further improve them. The varieties with single corollas are the handsomest; indeed, some of the double forms are most inelegant, and may be classed as floral abortions. They may for convenience be divided into classes thus: ' Single-flowered, Varieties with White Tube and Sepals, and Red and Pink Corolia. BEAUTY OF LAVINGTON; EMILY BRIGHT, a well-formed variety; EXCELSIOR, creamy tube and sepals; EYNSFORD GEM, corolla purplish-rose, um neatly reflexed; LUSTRE IMPROVED, corolla orange-scarlet, a richer- coloured form of LUSTRE; LYES PERFECTION; MIZPAH, oroa distinct purplish-crimson; MR. F. BRIGHT; MRS. F. LASS. Varieties with Red and Scarlet Tube and Sepals, and Purplish, Bluish, or Mauve Corolla. AMIE, sepals crimson, unusually long, corolla dark . ; DR. SAN K ET, corolla and tube nearly the same colour, rich reddish-crimson; ELEGANCE, sepals crimson, twisted like a ram’s horn, corolla purple; KING OF THE FUCHSIAS, a very useful decorative variety, with crimson sepals and purplish corolla ; SALOPIA, se crimson, corolla e purple, widely opened ; SWANLEY GEM, tube and sepals scarlet, corolla purplish- rose. Double-flowered. BERLINER KIND, tube and sepals coral-red, corolla pure white, very double; BOREATTON, tube and sepals crimson, corolla dark purple, large and very double; CREPUS- CULE, corolla faintly striped deep red; ELIZABETH MARSHALL, tube and sepals scarlet, corolla white, free-flowering; FRAU EMMA TOPFER, tube and sepals coral-red, corolla rosy-blush ; LA FRANCE, tube and sepals deep red, corolla bluish-purple, very double; MADAME JULES CHRÉTIEN, tube and sepals scarlet, corolla white. TURCREZEA. To the species described on pp. 37.8, Vol. IL, the following should now be added: F. Roézlii (Roézl’s). fl. pale yellowish, ljin. in diameter, in ‘clusters of three or four; scape lOft. to 12ft. high, paniculate above, the unbranched part clothed with long, sheathing bracts. J. 44ft. long, Ain. broad, narrowed towards the base, lanceolate, acuminate. Mexico, 1887.. Greenhouse. (R. H. 1887, p. 353.) Syn. Roézlia regia (of gardens). FUSTIC-TREE. See Chlorophora tinctoria. GABERTIA. A synonym of Grammatophyllum (which see). GAHNIA (called after H. Gahn, a Swedish botanist of the eighteenth century). Syn. Psitiacoschenus. ORD. Cyperacem. A genus embracing about a score species of stove or greenhouse, perennial herbs, mostly Australian, a few inhabiting New Zealand, New Caledonia, the Malayan Archipelago, South China, and the South Pacific Islands, Spikelets blackish or brown, often two-flowered ; glumes many ; hypogynous bristles none ; stamens three to Gahnia—continued. six; panicle ample and loose or narrow and spike.like. Nut reddish-fuscou hitish, or black, ovoid, obovoid, or sub-fusiform. Leaves usually long, terete, with a long, subulate acumen. It is doubtful whether the plant here described is the true G. aspera. For culture, see Cyperus, on p. 422, Vol. I. 1 G. aspera (rough) fl., spikelets w terminal. P. pe M iw. Lb lanceolate. Fiji, 1887. An ornament habit. : GALANTHUS. The species are confined to Europe and Western Asia. To the species and varieties described on p. 41, Vol. II., the following should now be added: G. nivalis caucasicus (Caucasian) fi., outer segments pure white, broader, more convex on the back, and with a narrower claw, than in the genuine G. nivalis, zin. to lin. long, the inner ones obovate-cuneate, with a deep notch and two erect, rounded lobes, only marked green outside in à horse-shoe patch round the notch, but within streaked with green and white more than half-way down. The varieties latifolius ( Redoutei) and virescens belong to this sub-species. GALEANDEA. To the species and varieties de- scribed on pp. 41-2, Vol. IL, the following should now be added: G. d ellow ; inflorescence en, channelled, wavy, plant, of Arundo-like "Escagnolleana (Baron d’Escagnolle’s). f/i., sepalsand petals brownish-ochre ; lip white and 5 the median lobe Aeka with dark Pupe. spur funnel-shaped. 4. narrow-lanceolate, acuminate. 1887. Allied to G. Baueri lutea. (I. H. ser. v. 22.) G. Devoniana Delphina, fl., sepals and petals reddish-brown, margined yellowish, lanceolate, acute; lip white, veined purple, large. Venezuela, 1887. A distinct variety, slenderer in all its parts than the type. (L. 80.) G. flaveola (yellowish). A., sepals and petals yellowish, tinted sepia, lanceolate, acuminate; lip yellow, dotted hyaline-purple ; apiculus of the anther having a black, anchor-like, terminal rocess; raceme eight-flower J. cuneate, linear, acuminate, m "— the uppermost ones smaller. Stem more than Qin. ong. 8 i GALTONIA. This genus now embraces three species. Flowers white, showy, in a long, loose raceme; perianth tube rather broad, rounded at base, the lobes as long as the tube, spreading; stamens six, affixed to the throat or tube, shorter than the lobes; scape simple, leafless. Leaves few, radical. To the species described on p. 43, Vol. II., the following should now be added: G. clavata 1 f. scentless, arranged in a lax raceme ; perianth tube clavate, about lin. long, the, segments zin. long, oblong, obtuse; peduncle 2ft. high. Autumn. l six or eight, sessile, lanceolate, glabrous, Renee pm 2ft. long. 1879, An gimattractive plant. (B. M. . GAULTHERIA. To the species described on p. 56, Vol. IL, the following should now be added: G.nummularioides (Moneywort-like). fl. resembling those of the Lily of the Valley, but frequently tinged rosy-pink, axillary. Summer. Fr. scarlet, L. roundish, deep green, changing in autumn to dull rose, ciliated on the margins. Stems wiry, sub- prostrate. Himalayas, 1881. An ornamental, hardy evergreen, suitable for baskets. (G. C. n. s., xxii., p. 457.) GAZANIOPSIS (from- Gazania, and opsis, like; in allusion to the resemblance to Gazania). ORD. Composite. A monotypic genus, nearly allied to Gazania and Gorteria. It thrives in any well-drained garden soil, and be increased by seeds, or by cuttings, inserted under a bell glass, in a cold frame. G. stenophylla (slender-leaved). (f.-heads 3in. across, on long, leafless e s; ray florets bronzy-green in the centre externally, of the richest golden-yellow internally ; disk florets of the same colour ; involucral bracts numerous, running together at the base into a cup, the free ends leafy, about lin. long, linear, ciliate at the edges. J. bra ay above, long, linear, grassy, snowy-white beneath. ica. South The flowers have the same habit of closing in the after part of the day as those of GENISTA. To the species described on p. 58, Vol. IL, the following should now be added: sibirica (Siberi In ugust. fr. brown. * ea cd eiie E Ae 1985. Punt shader than G. tinetoria (of which it is only a variety). G. s. filifer (thread-bearing). f. pale yellow, numerous. 1886. SYN. Cytisus filifer. 7 548 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. J. GENTIANA. To the species described on pp. 59-61, Vol. IL, the following.should now be added: G. arvernensis (Auvergne). A beautiful little alpine Gentian, allied to G. Pneumonanthe, but more robust and tufted in habit, with much deeper blue flowers, and firmer and broader leaves. It lasts many weeks in blossom. 1882. Probably a new form of G. Pneumonanthe. : (Bigelow's) fi. violet, sessile, axillary, arranged in ot leafy spike; calyx tube purplish, cylindric, with long-linear, green teeth; corolla about lin. long, two subulate teeth alter- nating with the ovate, sub-acute lobes. August. (. linear or linear-oblong, 2in. long. h. lft. to ljft. ew Mexico, 1886. (B. M. 6874.) decumbens (decumbent). fl. blue, in a racemiform cyme; 3 narrow, obconical, with Ave short, ovate lobes. J. linear- lanceolate, scabrous on the margins. Stems ascending. Siberia. (R. G. 1087, f. 1-2.) G. Fetisowi (Fetisow's) fl. deep blue, sessile, in terminal, compact clusters, and solitary or clustered in the axils; corolla tubul panulate, the segments slightly acute. July and August. i. narrow-lanceolate, five-nerved, entire; cauline ones eonnate; radical ones rosulate. Stem solitary, tall, erect. Turkestan, 1883. Plant highly glabrous. (R. G. 1069, f. 1-5.) . Kesselringi (Kesselring's). Hl. whitish, dotted outside with violet, sub-sessile in glomerate, terminal racemes ; corolla tubular- ventricose, the limb of five ovate, spreading lobes, shortly apiculate at apex. July and August. Z., radical ones numerous, linear-lanceolate, acute ; cauline ones opposite, obl ] Jat Stems about 8in. high. Turkestan, 1883. (R. G. 1087, f. 3-4.) G. Moorcroftiana (Moorcroft’s). fl. solitary at the ends of the branches or in leafy cymes; calyx tube lin. long; corolla pale blue, jin. to llin. long, funnel-shaped, the throat naked and without folds, the lobes ovate, jin. long. Summer. J. lin. to lhin. long, sessile, linear-oblong or ay €, obtuse or sub- acute, nerveless. Stem simple or branched from the root. A. Ain. to 10in, Western Himalayas, Annual (B. M. 6727.) G. Olivieri glomerata (Oliviers compact) fl. deep blue, usually very numerous, sessile or nearly so, densely cymose-sub- capitate or in an uninterruptedly glomerate raceme, w 2 L. as n5 Fetisowi, but narrower. Turkestan, 1885. (R. G. 1069, G. sceptrum (sceptre). fl. deep blue, large, borne in terminal clusters. Stems fleshy, lft. to 2ft. high. G. triflora (three-flowered). A. blue, large and handsome, some- what like those of G. Pneumonanthe. te autumn. J. linear- lanceolate, smooth, glossy dark green. h. lft. Mountains of Central Asia. (R. G. 1189.) è G. verna æstiva (summer). A form with larger flowers than the type. G. Wallichiana (Wallich’s). A. light blue, in axillary, terminal pace leg July and August. Stems gin. to 12in. long, nearly G. Walujewi (Walujew’s). A. whitish, dotted pale blue, sessile, densely crowded in a head-like, terminal cyme; corolla lin. in diameter, the lobes elliptic-lanceolate, acute, Late summer. 5 l ones numerous, coriaceous, lanceolate, narrowed into short petioles ; cauline ones sessile, elliptic or lanceolate, opposite. Stems solitary or twin, growing erect from the rosette of radical leaves. Turkestan, 1884. (R. G. 1140.) : GEODORUM. SrNws. Cistella, Otandra. Of this genus about nine species have been enumerated: they inhabit the East Indies, the Malayan Archipelago, and Australia. To those described on pp. 61.2, Vol. IL, the folowing should now be added: Duperreanum (Baron Du és . nin spike ; sepals and petals a im cal — be n purple veins, concave. Z. three or four, oblong- 5 Cochin China, 1885. A pretty Orchid. 2 — G: . To the species and varieties described on pp. 62-4, Vol. II., the following should now be added: . Lowii (Low's) f. pink, in large clusters: stalks fl to 2ft. high. È Ed, 12in. in diameter, in five MM ions division again deeply divided. G. tuberosum Charlesii (Dr. Charles’). A. rose-coloured, lin. to 1jin. across, the petals enlarging till they fall off. J., radical ones none; lowest cauline ones long-petiolate, the uppermost ones sessile. Afghanistan, 1885. (B. M. 6910.) GERRARDANTHUS (called after W. T. Gerrard, a collector at Natal) ORD. Qucurbitacem. A small genus (three species) of stove or greenhouse, tall, gla- brous climbers, natives of Western and Eastern tropical Africa. Flowers greenish or fuscous, diccious; calyx five- lobed; corolla rotate or campanulate, deeply five-parted; males racemose, with four stamens and an imperfect fifth; Gerrardanthus—continued. females solitary, with an elevated, trigonal ovary. Fruit small, elongated, terete, many-seeded. Leaves mem- branous, cordate or hastate-cordate. G. tomentosus, the only species known to cultivation, is a stove perennial, ` of botanical interest. Mr. Wood, now Superintendent of the Natal Botanical dens, is recorded to have found, on the top of and between large stones, tubers, one of which * measured 6ft. in circumference, and was nearly 2ft. thick; its surface was scarred; and from the centre arose a stem not more than iin. in diameter, thickly covered with small, round tubercles, which ascended without a leaf to the top of trees 50ft. high. On turning ovane of the tubers, it was found to have but one fibrous root, about lin. thick. . . . The natives do not appear to put the plant to any use" (“ Botanical Magazine," 6694). The plant may be increased by seeds. G. tomentosus (downy). f. yellow, zin. in diameter, the males in short racemes, the females one or two together. fr. 3in. long, obovoid, ten-ribbed, dry, opening by three lobes, J. large, cordate- reniform, five-lobed. (B. M. 6694.) GEUM. To the species described on pp. 66-7, Vol. II the following should now be added: ? G. rheticum (Rhetian Alps) fl. golden-yellow, lin. across. Summer. ., radical ones 3in. to Sin. long, lyrate, interruptedly 3 side pinne with coarse, deep serrations; terminal eaflet large, heart-shaped, lobed. Stems numerous, 6in. to 8in. high, erect, with three or four small, pinnate leaves. An 9 natural hybrid between G. t and G. reptans, discovered on the south side of Monte Rosa, 1886. (R. G. 1229.) SYN. Sieversia rhetica. GLADIOLUS. To the species and varieties de- scribed on pp. 70-1, Vol. II., the following should now be added : G. Kotschyanus (Kotschy's) fl. light violet, about 13in. long, with a nearly regular limb, the lower segments rather paler than the others, with a dark, median stripe; spike loosely few- flowered ; scape lft. to 2ft. high, including the inflorescence. Man À 689% Ein. to 8in. long. Afghanistan, Persia, 1836. G. Papilio atratus (dark). A fine variety, the ground-colour of the flowers being dark purple instead of yellow. 1885. G. watsonioides (G. Watsonius-like). fl. four to ten in a very lax, unilateral spike; perianth bright scarlet, the tube curved, 1jin. long, the segments oblong or ovate, acute, lin. long ; spathe ves curved, leafy, lanceolate. June. l., produced ones about four, linear, erect, firm, 1ft. to 14ft. long. Stem erect, 2ft. to 3ít. long, with usually a couple of much-reduced leaves below the inflorescence. Kilimanjaro, 1886. (B. M. 6919.) G. Watsonius (Watson’s). fl. two or three, each standing on a. peduncle-like tube, enclosed by a bifid spathe ; corolla bright red, tunnel-shaped, the segments ovate-lanceolate, spreading. Feb- ruary amd March. J. three or four, Zin. long, upright, rigid, flat, linear-lanceolate. Stem lft. to lift. high. (B. M.450.) A variety in which the segments are variegated with yellow from the base about half-way up, is figured in B. M. 569. TT a SUPPLEMENT. GLAPHYRIA. (which see). GLEICHENIA. To the species described on pp. 72.3, Vol. IL, the following variety should now be added: G. rupestris glaucescens (glaucous). fronds glaucous, much thicker in texture than in the GLOBBA. To the E TT on p. 73, Vol. II., the following should now be added: G. alba (white) / disposed in a loose, pendent, terminal pue ; calyx white, tubular ; corolla lobes buff, lanceolate, the ip having a red, crescent-shaped blotch; bracts white, oval, obtuse. /. distichous, distant, sessile, horizontal, oval-elliptic, tapering to an acuminate apex, dark green above, dull brown beneath. Stems erect; rhizome horizontal, subterranean. 1885. (B. H. 1885, 20.) G. albo-bracteata (white-bracted). ff., calyx white; corolla yellow ; flower-stem terminating in a lax panicle, of which the axis, branches, bracts, and bracteoles are white. l seven or eight to a stem, ovate-lanceolate, green, 4in. to Sin. long. Stems brownish-purple, 2}ft. high. Sumatra, 1882. GLOXINIA. To the species and hybrids described on p. 76, Vol. IL, the following should now be added: . insignis (remarkable) fl. bluish-lilae, blotched crimson at base of tube. Autumn and winter. G. maculata sceptrum (sceptre) jl. clear lilac, disposed in a large, rigid, terminal inflorescence. 7. large, erect, cordate. Hybrid. È ho auod (tubular-flowered), A synonym of Achimenes tubi- ora. ; Included under Leptospermum Varieties. During the last few years these choice hot- house flowers have been greatly improved; they are large in size, of good form, and of the richest, diverse colours. ANNA DE CONDEIXA, white, edged bluish-lavender; ARGUS, crimson and white; BARON ROTHSCHILD, white ground, striped and spotted rosy-red; CALYPSO, white, throat rosy colour; CELIA, purple, throat white, spotted purple; COMET, bright crimson -scarlet; CORDELIA, large, white, densely spotted; CYGNET, white,lilac margin; DELICATA, peculiar red feather, white margin; DESIRE ROBERT, deep purple, light throat; DURANDAL, crimson-scarlet, white throat; ETHEL, purplish, violet spots; FAVOURITE, rose spots, banded white; HELENA, margin purplish-rose, spotted throat; IRMA, scarlet, white throat ; IVANHOE, — white centre, white margin ; JUBILEE, spotted purple, paler margin; LOUISE, white, red margin; MACAULAY, pale rose and deep red; MADAME BLEU, magenta, white mar- gin; MaHDI, carmine throat with violet spots, white border; MEANDRE, purple-crimson, white throat, lavender edge ; METEOR, mottled, edged rose, distinct; MONS. LUCIEN LINDEN, white, crimson margin; Mrs. C. A. HOOPER, white ground, violet spots; ORESTES, rich crimson, paler margin; ORMONDE, large, purple, spotted; RaJAH, bluish-purple, large; STANLEY, white, violet spots ; STANSTEAD GEM, purple, splashed crimson ; STAN- STEAD SURPRISE, rosy-red, spotted throat; SUNBEAM, light scarlet, spotted throat; THE Moor, very dark purple; TROPHEE, light rose and violet ; VIRGINALIS, the best pure white variety. GONGORA. To the species described on p. 80, Vol. II., the following should now be added: G. aurantiaca (orange). fl. of a bright vermilion-orange, distantly arranged in nodding spikes, lasting a long time in perfection; scapes erect, about lft. high. Autumn and early spring. New Grenada. A distinct, evergreen species. SYN. Acropera auran- tiaca (B. M. 5501). G. flaveola (yellowish). fl. light ochre-yellow, spotted brown, distant; lip with a sigmoid claw, and having a median bristle and very small basilar horns to the basal part (hypochil); peduncle angulate, bearing a rich raceme. 1886. G. Jenischii(Jenis:h's). A synonym of G. odoratissima. . maculata alba (white) f. pure white, with a few spots of rose onthelip. May. Pseudo-bulbs more deeply ribbed than in the type. G. m. tricolor (three-coloured). A synonym of G. tricolor. G. odoratissima (highly odorous). f. clear yellow, mottled and blotched reddish-brown ; MN sepal and petals adherent to the back and sides of the curved column, while the lip is continuous with its base, clawed, the basal part (hypochil) arched and laterally compressed, with a pair of petaloid processes on the back; the upper part (epichil) acutely elongate-ovate, the sides folded face to face; racemes drooping. J. broadly lanceolate. Venezuela. (F. d. S. 229.) SYN. G. Jenischii. : G. tricolor (three-coloured). fl., sepals deep, bright yellow, blotched sienna-brown, the dorsal one lanceolate, affixed half- way up the back of the column, the lateral ones obliquely triangular; petals pale yellow, lightly spotted, small; hypochil Gongora—continued. white, oblong, convex, two-horned at base, the epichil stained on the sides with cinnamon; racemes pede dropin Pseudo- bulbs thickly ribbed. Panama or Peru. (B. R. 847, 69, under name of G. maculata tricolor.) —— G. truncata (truncate), jl. whitish or straw-coloured freckled brownish-purple ; dorsal sepal obovate, carinate, the lateral ones roundish-oblong, very — IE I all; lip clear yellow, curved, the hypochil compre: in th middle and bearing two awns in front, the epichil ovate, channelled; pedicels mottled purple. Mexico. (B. R. 1845, 55.) GONIOSCYPHA (from gonia, an angle, and skyphe, a cup; in allusion’ to the angled, cup-like perianth) ORD. Liliacee A monotypic genus, The species is a stove perennial, of striking appearance. It requires similar culture to Anthericum (which see, on p. 83, in Vol. I.). G. eucomoides (Eucomis-like), fl., pon dull green, cam- pousse, with six sub-orbicular, very obtuse lobes ; scape simple, eafless, bearing a dense, cylindrical spike of flowers, surmounted by a crown of fine, subulate bracts, similar bracts being mixed with the flowers. J. in a rosette, elliptic, acute, 1ft. long, din. to 5jin. broad. Rootstock short, fleshy. Bhotan, 1886. GONOGONA. A synonym of Goodyera (which see). GOODYERA. Syns. Gonogona, Peramium. The species are found in Europe, Madeira, tropical and tem- perate Asia, and (according to Reichenbach) New Cale- donia and the Mascarene Islands. To those described on p. 81, Vol. IL, the following should now be added: G. macrantha luteo-marginata (quio margine i. dis- tinctly margined with a band of wan ye apan, Green- (F. d. S. 1779-80; F. & P. 1867, p. 227; G. C. 1867, house. t 022; R. G. 533, f. 2.) p. 1 G. Rodigasiana (Rodigas’).. L. thick, ovate-lanceolate, acute, velvety, pale green, silvery in the middle; sheaths very shortly attenuated. Papua, 1886. Stove. (I. H. 1886, 616.) G. Rollissoni (Rollisson's) Z. rich, dark green, margined, striped, and blotched with pale yellow on the upper surface, rich velvety-purple beneath. Native country unknown. A beautiful, stove species. G. tessellata (tessellated). A synonym of G. pubescens minor, GORTERIA ACAULIS. A garden name for Hap- locarpha Leichtlinii (which see). GOVENIA. To the species described on p. 87, Vol. IL, the following should now be added: G. sulphurea (sulphur) fl. rather large; sepals light sulphur, the lateral ones rather broader than the cuneate-lanceolate upper one; petals white on the disk, sulphur on the margin, with numerous broken, purple lines; lip white, spotted dark brown at apex, cordate-oblong. L. scarcely 2in. broad, cuneate- — emat acuminate. Pseudo-bulbs onion-like. Paraguay (?), GRAMMATOPHYLLUM. Sywns. Gabertia, Pat- tonia. Flowers showy, on long pedicels; sepals and petals sub-equal, free, spreading; lip affixed above the base of the column, erect, concave, the lateral lobes rather broad, erect, loosely embracing the column, the middle one short, recurved-spreading, narrow or dilated; column erect, rather shorter than the lip; raceme loosely many- flowered; scape long, simple. Leaves distichous, often very long. To the species described on p. 92, Vol. II., the following should now be added: . G. elegans (elegant) fl. showy, six or seven on an erect peduncle lft. high ; sepals sepia-brown, with ochre-yellow margins, ob 4 petals the same colour, narrower; lip yellow, with brown mar ings in front and a hairy disk, trifid, the front lobe wedge- shaped and emarginate ; column white, with a pair of brown lines below the stigma. (. elongated, distichous. Pseudo-bulbs rather large, oblong. South Sea Islands, 1883, : GREVILLEA. To the species described on pp. 97.8, Vol. N. the following should now be added: i G. annulifera (annulet-bearing). f. sulphur-yellow, shortly pedicellate; perianth zin. long; style upwards of lin. long, curved, very stout ; racemes žin. to 4in. long, shortly pedunculate, panicled at the ends of the branches. July. J. spreading and recurved, Sin. to Hin. long, pinnate; segments lin. Jong, distant, linear-subulate, rigid; petioles iin. to lin. long. h. 6ft. to 8ft. Shrub. (B. M. 6687.). G. Hookeriana (Hookers) fl. dull yellowish, about jin. long, with long, crimson styles; racemes 2in. to Sin. long, dense, one- 550 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Grevillea—continued. Hakea—continued. sided. Z. rigig, pinnate, having three to nine pairs of linear elliptic-oblong or oblong-lanceolate, long-petiolate, din. to bin. segments, 1886. (B. M. 6879.) long, and (as well as the branches) hoary-tomentose or glabrous G. Thelemanniana splendens (splendid). fl. crimson, larger h. 10ft. to 50 ft. 1850. Ge n. S., XXV., p. 149.) than in the type; spikes short, dense, recurved. J. bipinnatifid, rigid; segments linear. 1883. (R. H. 1882, p. 456.) GUZMANNIA BULLIANA. A synonym of Cara- guata angustifolia (which see). GYMNOGRAMME. To the species and varieties described on pp. 104-5, Vol. II., the following should now be added : ealomelanos chrysophylla grandiceps (large-crested). A fine, crested variety. G. farinifera (farina-bearing) cau. short. sti. quadrangular, channelled, blackish, minutely white-dotted. jronds white beneath, mealy above. 1886. One of the numerous varieties of G. calomelanos. (1. H. 1886, 604.) Laucheana grandiceps (Lauche’s, large-headed). fronds elongated, bipinnate, terminating in a broadly tasselled, drooping apex, the under surface clothed with palish-yellow meal; seg- ments blunt atthe end. 1882. A garden form of G. calomelanos. The most striking of all the Gold Ferns. : G. Pearcei robusta (stout)* fronds narrower at the base and more elongated towards the apex than in the type. 1888. Plant larger in all its parts. GYMNOTERPE. A synonym of Tapeinanthus (which see). GYNOPOGON. A synonym of Alyxia (which see). HABENARIA. Syn. Sieberia. Flowers spicate or racemose; sepals sub-equal, free, or cohering towards the base; petals often smaller, sometimes deeply two-lobed; lip continuous and often very shortly connate with the column, having a short or long spur, and a spreading or pendulous, undivided or three to five-lobed lamina, the lateral lobes sometimes pectinate-fringed or ciliated; column very short. To the species described on p. 107, Vol. II., the following should now be added: (cut). fl. rich purple, small, fragrant, thickly set in oblong, terminal racemes, une. J., cauline ones obtusely lanceolate, deep green. k. lft. to 14ft. North America, 1826. Syn. Platanthera incisa. H. macrantha (large-flowered). fl., sepals and petals dark brown; lip Fabi marked with darker streaks and freckles, roundish ; spike six to ten- flowered. /. sheathing, three- nerved. Sierra Leone, 1886. Stove. SYN. Gymnadenia ma- crantha. H. militaris (military). /l., lateral sepals green, oblong, acute, reflexed and revolute; petals green, strongly pe rir to the green dorsal sepal, forming a cucullate-navicular helmet; lip scarlet, the side lobes oblong-dolabriform, spreading, the front lobe bifid; raceme lax. /. linear, acute. Sin, to din. long, zin. broad. * 1ft. or more. Cochin China, 1886. Stove. (W. O. A. HABRANTHUS. The following plant is classed as a form of Hippeastrum Bagnoldi by Mr. Baker, in his recent revision of the Amaryllidec. H. (dotted). fl., perianth droop funnel-shaped, the tube green, the segments E hite, pei l dots, * e revolute at a equal; spathe two-leaved, n, B58 7 30 l at the time of flowering none. Chili, 1885. HEMANTHUS. To the species described on p. 108, Vol. IL, the following should now be added: H. Bauerii (Bauers) f. white, a little shorter than the bracts ; bracts white, ciliated, broadly obovate ; umbel sub-sessile between the leaves. l. two, sub-orbicular, dark green, bin. to 6in. long and broad, spreading on the ground. Kaffraria, A hand- some, dwarf, greenhouse species, (B. M. 6875.) HJEMANRIA. Sepals equal, free, the dorsal one erect, connivent or coherent with the petals in a hood, the latera! ones spreading ; lip affixed to the base of the short column. To the species described on p. 108, Vol. IL, the following yariety should now be added: discolor Dawsonianus (Dawson's) The correct name of the plant described on p. 81, Vol. L, as Anectochilus Daw- 8onianus., HAKEA. To the species described on p. 109, Vol. II., the following should now be added: H. laurina (Laurel-like). fl. rosy-lilac, in dense, globular, sessile, axillary clusters; pedicels about jin. long. Summer. l. narrowly HAPLOCARPHA (from haploos, single, and karphe, chaff; in allusion to the one-rowed, chaffy pappus). ORD. Composite. A genus comprising four species of green- house or half-hardy, almost stemless, perennial herbs, natives of South Africa, one extending into tropical re- gions. Flower-heads yellow, rather large, solitary, hetero- gamous, radiate; involucre hemispherical, the bracts in many series; receptacle flat or convex, naked or slightly fimbrilliferous; ray florets ligulate, spreading, entire or minutely three-toothed; achenes turbinate, Leaves radical, entire or toothed, cano-tomentose or woolly beneath. H. Leichtlinii, the only species in cultivation, is a showy, free-flowering plant, requiring protection during the winter. It thrives in any fairly good soil. From che crown are produced numerous short shoots, which all flower; and by making cuttings of these the plant may be propagated. H. Leichtlinii (Leichtlin's). .-heads 2in. to 2}in. in diameter; involucral scales free, the outer ones cobwebby-tomentose, the inner ones tipped dull 25 ; ray florets stained purple beneath, the disk of a deeper yellow; scape lft. long. l. Ein. to 12in. long, 2in. to 2zin. broad, lyrate-pinnatisect. 1883. acaulis (of gardens). HEDERA. To the varieties of H, Helix described on pp. 120-2, Vol. II., the following should now be added: 1 variegata (Madeira, variegated). J. deep green, with broad, silvery variegation. 1888. A fine form. HEDYCHIUM. Flowers disposed in a terminal thyrse; calyx tubular, three-toothed; corolla tube elon- gated, the lobes narrow, equal, spreading. Stems erect, leafy, usually tall. To the species described on p. 123, Vol. II., the following should now be added: H. peregrinum (foreign). f., calyx ljin. long; corolla tube slender, 21in. long, the petals light yellowish-green, very narrow, ljin. long, the lip white, ljin. long; outer bracts pale brown; spike 6in. long. ., lower ones 4in. to Sin. long, elliptic, acute or acuminate, rounded at base; upper ones lft. to lift. long, lanceolate or elliptic-lanceolate. Stem 3ft. to Aft. high, leafy. Madagascar, 1885. HEDYSARUM. To the species described on p. 123, SYN. Gorteria - Vol. IL, the following should now be added: H. m X (small-calyxed). fl. bright violet-red, shortly pedicellate, lin. long; calyx small, five-toothed ; standard narrowly oblong-obovate, emarginate, equalling the narrow-linear wings; racemes axillary, sometimes 1ft. long, many-flowered ; peduncles very long. June. J. lft. long or less; pinnz eight to ten pairs, zin. to liin. long, opposite, petiolulate, oblong or ovate-oblong. Himalayas, 1887. A tall sub-shrub. (B. M. 6931.) H. multij (many-paired) fl. pale vermilion-pink, disposed in axillary, eight to ten-flowered racemes, which pian E c thax. the leaves, l., leaflets twenty to forty, alternate, obovate or oblong, obtuse, silky-pilose beneath; petioles (and branches) silky-pilose. h. 2ft. to 5ft. South Mongolia, 1883. (R. G. 1122.) HELENIUM. To the species described on p. 124, Vol. II., the following should now be added: (large-flowered). fi. larger, deeper in colour, and of a blacker disk than th H. pumi hich the whole plant resembles. V . pumilum (dwarf) ff. - heads yellow; in volucral scales spread - ing, lanceolate, August. l. oblong, nearly entire. k. Ift. North America. : HELIANTHUS. To the species described on pp. 126-7, Vol. IL, the following should now be added: H. cucumerifolius (Cucumis-leaved). /.-heads yellow, large, J Vene, wavy, coarsely toothed, H. japonicus Perennial, HELICODEA PORTEANA. Se Billbergia ee Porteana. (Japanese) .- heads golden-yellow. Autumn. HELICONIA. To the species described on pp. 128-30. Vol. II., the following should now be added: H. nitens (shining). L. obliquely oblong-ovate, bright satiny- green, Mexico, A small, neat „ species. E, viride (green). 2. ljft. to 2ft. long, Ein. broad, pale green. Polynesia, 1883. A fine plant, of pipa EE a p cmm E, SUPPLEMENT. 551 HELICOPHYLLUM (from heliz, helikos, spiral, and phyllon, a leaf; alluding to the lateral segments of the older leaves). ORD. Aroidew (Aracec). A small genus (four or five species) of Asiatic, greenhouse or hardy, tuberous herbs. Flowers on an appendiculate spadix, the males and females remote, with subulate, neuter organs between; spadix much shorter than the spathe, slender or robust; spathe marcescent, the tube oblong, sub-ventricose, persistent, the lamina oblong, erect; peduncle much shorter than the leaves. Leaves long-petiolate, thickly coriaceous, hastate or sagittate, or the young ones hastate and the older ones pedatisect with segments confluent at base; lateral segments often spirally twisted. H. Alberti proves hardy in a sunny border, in a well-drained, sandy loam. It may be propagated from seeds, or by means of the small tuber offsets, H. Alberti (Albert Regel’s), fl. very fetid; spadix 5in. long, slender, the appendix bluish-black, ragged at tip; spathe Tin. long, the tube pale green, the lamina dark maroon-purple within, e green outside, very thick, acuminate. May. l. din. long, state, acuminate, undulated, with two lateral, horn-like, hori- zontal, basal lobes, and between them two linear, erect ones; petioles stout, 4in. long. Bokhara, 1884. (B. M. 6969.) HELIOPHILA. To the species described on p. 130, Vol. II., the following should now be added: H. scandens (climbing) A. white, sometimes tinted rose, large, racemose, J, lanceolate. Stems slender, twining. 1887. An interesting plant, x HELIOTROPIUM. To the species and varieties described on p. 131, Vol. II., the following should now be added : H. incanum (hoary). f. in dichotomously corymbose spikes; corolla white, twice as long as the calyx, rather hispid outside; peduncles hairy. June. J. thick, ovate, acute, crenulated wrinkled above and lined with retrograde asperities, softer and coy. beneath. Stem shrubby. A. 2ft. to 3ft. Peru. Green- ouse. H.i. brum (smooth) fl. purple. Z. rough, broadly elli destitute of hairs, 1884. (G. C. n. s., xxii. z4 809.) d pio HELONIOPSIS (from Helonias, and opsis, resem- blance; alluding to the affinity of the genera) Sxx. Sugerokia. ORD. Liliacem. A small genus (four species) of greenhouse or hardy perennials, natives of Japan and Formosa. Flowers solitary or few at the tip of the scape, rather large, slightly nodding ; perianth segments distinct or scarcely connate at base, oblong or narrow, sub-equal, spreading; stamens six; scape erect, simple. Leaves radical, petiolate, oblong or lanceolate, scarious-sheathed at base. Rhizome short, horizontal. H. japonica, the only species in cultivation, thrives in any fairly good garden soil, and may be increased by divisions. ( H. japonica (Japanese). fl., perianth rose-coloured, five to six lines long, the segments free, narrow; stamens very shortly exserted ; pedicels usually longer than the flowers ; raceme short, two to ten-flowered. April. J. oblanceolate, at the flowering riod šin. to 4in. long and lin. broad, brownish towards the tips. Yapan, 1881. 9 A called H. umbellata in G. C. ser. iii, vol. i, p.711. (B. M. 6986.) HEMEROCALLIS. This genus embraces five species, natives of Central Europe and temperate Asia, Japan especially. To those described on p. 134, Vol. II., the following variety should now be added: H. fulva longituba (long-tubed). f. orange-yellow, the slender tubular portion of the aaa half as long as the segments. Japan, 1885. (R. G. 1187.) HEMIGRAPHIS (from hemigraphos, half-written; in allusion to the shape of the corolla). ORD. Acanthacec. A genus embracing about a score species of stove or greenhouse, annual or perennial herbs, inhabiting the Hast Indies, the Malayan Archipelago, China, and Japan. Flowers rather small, solitary or rarely twin, spicate ; calyx deeply five-cleft or five-parted, the segments often more or less connate below the middle; corolla tube slender, shortly enlarged above, the limb of five rounded, spreading lobes; stamens four, didynamous, included; bracts often imbricated; bracteoles minute or wanting. Leaves opposite, entire or toothed. For culture of the Hemigraphis—continued. noe . Species described below, see the allied genus Ruellia, on p. 333, Vol. III. AE H. colorata (coloured) jl. white; corolla narrow, six to seven lineslong ; spikes terminal, tetragonal, pedunculate, Z, cordate- ovate, crenate, bullate, 2jin. long, 1jin. broad, tinted silvery-grey on the upper surface, purple beneath; petioles ljin. long. Stem creeping, and, as well as the petioles, loosely hairy. India, 1885. Stove perennial. : H. latebrosa (secret) The correct name of the plant described on p. 333, Vol. III., as Ruellia latebrosa. HEMIPILIA (from hemi, half, and pilion, a cap; alluding to the covering of the pollen mass) ORD. Orchidee. A small genus (only two species) of stove Orchids, with the habit of Habenaria rotwndifolia, natives of the East Indies. Flowers few in a raceme; sepals nearly equal in length, the dorsal one concave, the lateral ones spreading, oblique; petals smaller, undivided; lip continnous with the column, spreading, rather broad, the base produced in a spur; column very short. Stems having one leaf at the base. For culture of H. calophylla, see Pogonia, on p. 175, Vol. III. H. calo (beautiful-leaved). A., sepals white and n emi d purple; petals similar, but AEST 3 lip dark A —.— urple, r broad; raceme six to eight-flowered; scape bin, to Tin. high, green, spotted reddish-brown. July. T. in. to Sin. long, liin. to ljin. broad, sessile on the tuber, the acute base sunk in the ground, dark green, mottled brown. Moulmein, 1886, (B. M. 68205 HEPTAPLEURUM. To the species described on p. 136, Vol. II., the following should now be added: H, vitiense (Fiji). fl. three to seven in an umbel. Z. digitate; leaflets obovate-oblong, obtuse, narrowed to the petiole, entire, with horizontally spreading veins. Fiji, 1887. SYN. Agalma vitiensis. HESPERALOE (from hesperos, Western, and Aloe; alluding to the aspect of the plant and its native habitat). ORD. Liliacee. A monotypic genus. The species is a very striking and interesting, greenhouse plant having a leafy stem or a very short caudex. For culture, see Yucca, on p. 227. H. Engelmanni (Engelmann's). A synonym of H. yuccifolia, H. yuccifolia (Yucca-Jeaved ale rose-coloured, fascicled the sides of — rachis or 3 the loose racemes; perianth lindrical, straight, the segments narrow, sub- qual; stamens ; peduncle or scape leafless, 3ft. to 4ft. high, — 2 or with a few straight branches, f. clustered, linear, channelled, rigid, the margins white-filamentose. Texas, 1882. Syn. H. Engelmanni. HESPEROCALLIS (from hesperos, Western, and kallos, beauty; in allusion to the habitat of the plant, Hemerocallis, to which the present genus bears some resemblance, being an Eastern one). ORD. Liliacem. A monotypic genus. The species is a greenhouse or half- hardy plant, with a short, woody caudex, allied to Hemero- callis. For culture, see Yucca, on p. 227. H. undulata (waved). fl. whitish, sweet-scented, large, shortly pedicellate, in a simple raceme; perianth funnel-shaped, the tube cylindrical, the lobes oblong-spathulate, longer than the tube, erecto- patent; stamens six; bracts under the pedicels scariose, sometimes a few leafy ones below the inflorescence ; scape erect, simple. February and March. l. radical, linear, A 1 rather thick, broadly edged with white. California, 1882. HEXISIA (from ezisoein, to be equal or like; in reference to the conformity of the lip with the sepals). Syn. Euothonea. ORD. Orchidew. A small genus (three or four species) of epiphytal Orchids, inhabiting tro- pical America from Brazil to Mexico. Flowers mediocre; sepals nearly equal, narrow, the dorsal one free, the lateral ones produced in a very short chin; petals resembling the dorsal sepal; lip erect, connate with the column at base, the lateral lobes obscure, the gsr ia - 9 7 -as spreading, equalling the sepals; column ; en byt ig racemes terminal, few-flowered; peduncles short. Leaves narrow, rather rigid. Only one species is known in gardens. For culture, see Ornithidium, on p. 524, Vol. II. dentata (two-toothed) f. bright scarlet, about Jin. in * —— potas + and petals linear, acute; lip narrow obovate- 552 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Hexisia—continued. oblong; racemes short, arising from the nodes. J. linear-oblong, not longer than the joints. Stems constricted at the nodes, the el in. 4 liin. long. Panama, Colombia, 1887. A pretty HIBISCUS. Calyx five-cleft or five-toothed ; staminal column truncate or five-toothed; ovary five-celled. To the species and varieties described on pp. 142-3, Vol. II., the following should now be added: H. californicus (Californian) fl. white, with a purple centre, 2in, to Sin. long. Late summer or autumn. . cordate, acu- minate, rarely somewhat three-lobed, crenate or acutely toothed, Sin. to 5in. long, exceeding the petioles, velvety-pubescent when young. h. 5ft. to 7ft. Perennial. Island in San Joaquin River, California. H. chrysanthus (golden-flowered). fl. large, campanulate ; petals yellow, witha rop spot at base, broad-obovate. Z. pale green, roundish, sub-trilobate, serrated. Stems hairy. Natal. Green- house shrub. H. cisplatanus (Plane-like). /. n rose, 2lin. in diameter; Eu y numerous linear bracts. $ a + a 3 three lobed. Brazil, 1887. Greenhouse shrub. H. rosa-sinensis kermesinus (carmine) /. rich carmine- crimson, large; petals broad, rounded, undulated, outer ones reflexed, central ones erect, the innermost series consisting of the transformed column developed into numerous petaliferous lobes bearing stamens on their margins. South Sea Islands. H. r.-s. magnificus (magnificent) H. bright rosy-magenta shaded crimson, the base of each petal blotched 9 : H. r.-s. subviolaceus (pariy violet). bright rose-colour, lightly striped with violet, dark purpleat the base of the divisions, double. 1885. An ornamental variety. y to b HIERACIUM. To the species described on p. 143, Vol. II., the following should now be added: H. maculatum (spotted). /.-heads yellow, cymose; florets toothed. Summer and autumn. I. ovate-lanceolate, strong] toothed, hairy, strongly speckled. with black. Stem branched, many-leaved. h. 1}ft. HILLEBRANDIA (named in honour of Dr. Hille- brand, a botanist at Hawaii, who sent dried specimens of the plant to Kew in 1865). ORD. Begoniacev. A monotypic genus. The species is a tall, branched, suc- eulent, stove herb, everywhere sparsely clothed with long, reddish hairs. For culture, see Begonia, on p. 170, Vol. I. H. sandwicensis (Sandwich Isles). jl. white, tinged rose, or more or less rosy, about zin. in diameter, the females bi- bracteolate ; sepals five, ovate, sub-acute, the outer ones rather larger ; ve, spathulate, concave, membranous ; stamens many, free ; peduncles 6in. to 12in. long, dichotomously branch- ing, and bearing bisexual cymes. May. l Ain. to Bin. long and broad, oa. Phan sa — ‘ene iw bow a very narrow sinus, T n obes. t. . i Isles, 1886. (B. M. 585.) 3 HIPPEASTRUM BAGNOLDI. Mr. Baker regards as a form of this species the plant described on p. 550 4s Habranthus punctatus (which see). HOLLYHOCE. New Hollyhocks have been exhibited during the year 1888 at the metropolitan exhibitions; but none of them have come up to the high quality of the best flowers produced by Lord Hawke and by Messrs. Chater, of Saffron Walden. A few good varieties omitted from the previous list are as follow: BULLION, primrose-yellow ; CZAR, rosy- well-formed ; HENDERSON, rosy-red, fine and full 8 Low, — Re long spike; EXCELSIOR, salmon, large and full; FRANK GIB DOUGLALL, reddish-purple, large; RED. CHATER, sulphur- ellow, perfect form; GRACE DARLING, rosy-salmon, large ; ERCULES, yellow, darker base, Perfect; IN MEMORIAM, purple; long spike; J. M. LINDSAY, clear red, perfect, good spike; MAJESTIC, deep red, large, long spike; MEMNON IMPROVED’ crimson, large; MRS. BOLTON, pale rose, finest form; Mrs. Downie, bright orange, good form ; Mrs, EDWARDS, salmon extra fine; MRS. LAING, rosy-lilae, large, well-formed ; NETTY GRIEVE, mm large and wel -formed ; PURPLE PRINCE, purple, very finely formed, large spike; QUEEN OF Burrs, buff, well- formed, large spike; REINE BLANCHE, pure white, handsome que; ROBERT MARTIN, crimson, large, good spike; STANDARD EARER, creamy-white, tine spike ; TECOMA, rose, large and full, T spike; THE QUEEN, flesh, with salmon-tint, full; WILLIAM 0 dark crimson, fine form; WILLIAM THOM, carmine, large, spike. HOMALOMENA. Flowers borne on an inappendicu- late spadix, which is included in the spathe, and often Homalomena—continued. shortly stipitate, the male inflorescence cylindrical or fusi- form, the female shorter and narrower; spathe straight, cylindrical or convol elow, the lamina convolute or gaping, acuminate. 1 /s ovate- or triangular-cordate or lanceolate; petioles o elongated and long-sheathing. To the species described on p. 149, Vol. IL, the following should now be added > (remarkable). fl., spathe green, 3}in. to 4in. long, obtusely keeled at back, the apex compressed-rostrate; spadix white, Jin. long. J. lft. long, 6in. broad, elliptic-oblong, obtuse and shortly mucronate, rounded at base, green above, suffused urple beneath; petioles fuscous-purple, channelled, Sin. to Sin. ong, sheathed to the middle. Borneo, 1885. (I. H. 1885, 560.) H. Siesmeyerianum (Siesmeyer's) fl., spathe purplish-red outside, white within, the tube and limb indistinguishable; peduncle purplish-red. J. slightly sagittate, the veins, midrib, and margin beneath, tinted red; glabrous. Malaya, 1885. HOULLETIA. To the species described on pp. 153-4, Vol. IL, the following variety should now be added: H. odoratissima xanthina (yellow) /., sepals and petals orange-yellow, the lip sulphur and white. 1884. A handsome variety. . HOYA. To the species described on pp. 155-6, Vol. II., the following should now be added: H. gonolobioides (Gonolobus-like). fl. brownish, rotate, with ovate, obtuse lobes, umbellate ; peduncles hispid. /. membranous, petioles purplish-red, long, cordate-ovate, acuminate, hairy on both sides, Stem fulvous- hispid, climbing. India (), 1884. A distinct plant. H. Griffithii (Dr. W. Griffith's). fl. externally pale and rather dull rose-red, with yellowish edges, paler and yellowish within, with three faint pink stripes on each segment, lin. to 1jin. in diameter, numerous, umbellate on a stout peduncle lin. to l}in. long. July. i. in distant pairs, din. to 10in. long, very shortly petiolate, — — or oblong-lanceolate or oblanceolate, Stem flexuous, climbing. Eastern Bengal, 1885. (B. M. 6877.) . linearis sikkimensis (Sikkim). fl. waxy-white, pen- tagonally five-lobed, nearly zin. in diameter, in terminal, ten to thirteen-flowered umbels. 1. soft, fleshy, terete, hairy. Stems weak and flaccid, pendulous, slender, softly hairy. Sikkim, — 5 oj good basket plant. (B. M. 6682; G. C. n. s., Xx. pp. 8-9. H. longifolia Shepherdi (long-leaved, Shepherd's) fl. pale flesh-coloured, jin. in diameter, disposed in globose umbels. J. linear-oblanceolate, acute, 5in. to Tin. long, gin. broad. Sikkim, 1885. A beautiful plant. (G. C. n. s., xxiv., p. 616.) HUERNIA. To the species described on p. 156, Vol. IL, the following should now be added: H. aspera (rough). fl. few in a sessile cyme ; sepals greenish — or purple, linear-subulate, spreading ; corolla purple, nearly lin. in diameter and as long, campanulate, the lobes very short. broadly triangular, acute; column very short; outer corona of five broad, short, truncate, very dark lobes, the inner of five — m oblong-lanceolate, erect, incurved, obtuse ones. Sep- tember. l. minute, tooth-like, distant, horizontal or recurved. Stems RUD Wiad A broin branches ascending, divari- cate. bar, 1887. (B. M. 7000.) US. Syn. Lupulus. Flowers dicecious, the males panieulate, the females spicate. Leaves op- posite, petiolate, broad, five to seven-nerved. To the species described on p. 157, Vol. IL, the following should now be added: H. j nicus (Japanese) fl., males in long, lax panicles; females in short, ovoid spikes, on long peduncles, with cordate, cuspidate-acuminate bracts, which do not enlarge in the fruit. 2 tely five to seven-lobed, the margins toothed, Japan. 1886. Somewhat like the common Hop. (R. G. 1886, p. 359, f. 43.) HYACINTHUS. To the species and varieties de- seribed on pp, 159-60, Vol. II. be added: " ;the following should now H. azureus (sky-blue) A., lower ones deep blue, deflexed, with i = oblong perianth zin. long, the rowan d about one-third as long e. tube; upper ones nearly sessile, the sky-blue, cam- oen de portant having segments nearly or quite as long as tube; raceme dense, conical, with a thickened, blue axis; sabe rather shorter than the leaves. February. L. six or eight, ig erect, glaucous, din, to 6in. long, deeply channelled down = 1 85 Ju white, about lin. in diameter. Asia Minor. H. fastigiatus yramidal i ight li i i C wild state often congested into a corymb ; scape erect, terete, shorter than the leaves, March and April. i three to six or SUPPLEMENT. 553 Hyacinthus continued. more, subulate, weak, glabrous, 6in. long, flowers. Corsica and Sardinia.” 1882. (B. H. lineatus (lined). fl., MON blue, campanulate, zin. long, ascending; raceme lin. lo to twelve-flowe pe as with the J. t l 2in. to din. high. Spring. three, obl lanceo- late, Ew falcate, N N Ain. long. Asia Minor, | 1887. (R. G. 1887, p. 446, f. 114 VALER The imporidtioi of Hyacinths from ! Holland increases year by year, and the large growers ) there are alive to the fact that improved varieties, q when they can be offered at a reasonable price, are pur- . chased, as soon as they become known, in preference to the old ones. It is thought by some growers in England that the spikes of blossom in the bulb gardens in Holland are not nearly so perfect as they can be produced in England. This is an error: the quality of the best spikes in the leading Dutch bulb gardens is much superior to that of the best produced in English greenhouses. The growers also complain that customers do not order the new varieties, even when they are proved to be superior to the old sorts. For instance, BOUQUET TENDRE was the best double red fifty years ago: now it has been surpassed by DISRAELI in the same colour; but the trade order the inferior variety. It is the same all through. The following selection is the result of a careful in- spection of the flowers growing in the Dutch gardens, and includes the best new ones for culture in England. Black. KING OF THE BLACKS, rich deep black, well. formed compact spike; MASTERPIECE, rich gl -black compact solid spike; SIR Hy. BARKLEY, = ei ely 1 spike, extra fine; NCLE Tom, shining black, medium spike, early. compact spike ; Am J. ^ ve $ 5 a - CHALLENG! of this name; Dis- TINCTION, dark mauve-purple, dark st ee moderate ; GALATEA, rosy-lilac, long s - LORD Mayo, . white eye, well-formed, small spike ; PRESIDENT LINCOLN, violet- urple, white eye ; PYGMALION, rosy-lilae, distinct; THE SHAH, E lilac-purple, broad spike. e Red and Pink. AMELIA, large and well-formed, splen long spike; CHARLES DICKENS, a pink form of the blue e rie DUCHESS OF EDINBURGH pale rose, long handsome spike; ETNA, rosy-red, broad handsome spike; FABIOLA, pale rose, handsome spike ; 'GERTRUDE, rig fd n mpact Spike ; GIGANTEA, pale rose, medium, immense spike; KING OF THE REDS, deep red, medium spike; PINK PERFECTION, clear ink, long spike ; SOLFATERRE, orange-red, handsome spike ; UURBAAK, crimson, handsome long spike. "White. AVALANCHE, A ge white, large, long spike; GLOIRE DE HAARLEM, pure white, , compact spike; LADY DERBY, a pure white form of the pale blue LORD DERBY, very fine ; LA FRANCHISE, creamy-white, very large; Mns. VEITCH, pale blush, large and well-formed, handsome spike; PRINCESS OF WALES, — 4 white, well- formed, long compact spike; ROYAL BRIDE, pure white, ‘large, compact spike; WHITE PERFECTION, pure white, well-formed, handsome spike. Yellow. CRITERION, clear yellow, well-formed, hand- | some spike; KING OF THE YELLOWS, pure yellow, of good substance, compact spike; OBELISQUE, clear yellow, compact spike: ORANGE ABOVE, orange-buff, medium spike; QUEEN OF THE YELLOWS, clear deep yellow, eg spike. fine spike; VAN SPEYK, lilac-blue, the Hyacinths, g Double Red, ANNETJ tern. semi-double, long hand- | some spike, extra fine ; DISRAELI, " ine ar qe oy | 2 2 * Oranan, b t INCESS DAGMAR, deep PRINCESS LOVISE, dark red, very une, stripe, g ripe, good, spike; | ike ; REGINA VICTORIA, er -pink, compact spike ; "vised Dx DE | EDICIS, rose, well-formed, long spike. Double Lilac. La VICTOIRE, lilac-purple, perfectly double, long spike. Vol. IV. Hyacinthus—continued. Double White. FLORENCE NIGHTI hite, semi- double, pes spike; LoRD DERBY, R spike. Double Blush. BLUSH PERFECTION, rosy-blush, semi-double, handsome spike, Double Yellow. — orange- large; HEROI clear yellow, tipped gree on n stoi HYDRANGEA. "To the varieties of H. horlensis described on pp. 162-3, Vol. II., the following should now be added : r HYDROGLOSSUM SCANDENS FULCHERI. A rene of Lygodium scandens Fulcheri (which Bee HYDROSME. Included under Amorphophallus (which see). Ea deep rose-pink, fine decorative HYMENOCALLIS. To the species described on pp. 164-5, Vol. IL, the following should now be added: H. eucharidifolia (Eucharislike). fl., , perianth with a green, slender tube 4in. long; segments linear, deeply E devs the face, Jin, to Shin. long; corona white, — long; umbel four or five-flowered ; anciitouy Ht Scape — x L fou ht green, oblong, 1ft. le, Tropical ante, thot 2880 2 (from hymen, a membrane, and sporos, seed; the seeds are girded by membranous wings). Orp. Pittosporea. A monotypic genus, The species is a greenhouse, evergreen tree, with the habit of — (which see, on p. 153, Vol. III., for enlture). H. flavum w). ow, marked ora; -red at the mouth of the 9 4 ot terminal ; sepals d distinct; petals — fa in a tube above the mi or sub-coherent, and, as well as the numerous stamens and the ovary, silky-tomentose. L entire, glabrous, me upper- ey 1 somewhat w Eastern Australia. Pittosporum species described on pp. flavum (B. pe o the HYPERICUM. 168-9, Vol. IL, the did Pas now be added: Id nearly soli and sessile ; E, gurus (po en). ton ders "longer than the age glaucous beneath, minutely undu- P oblong, obtuse somewhat h. Alt. to Ut. Southern United States. Habit dense and compact, HYPOLEPIS SPECTABILIS. A synonym of Cheilanthes chlorophylla (which see). HYPOXIS. Of this genus fifty-one species have been enumerated ; they are found in tropical Asia, Australia, the Mascarene Islands, tropical and South Africa, and tropical and North America. Perianth tube none, the — six, sub- equal, spreading; stamens six; ovary three- To the species described on p. 171, Vol. II., the following should now be added: H. colchicifolia (Oel Mie) ir diameter, the m bright yellow in and slightly haí the * rem dr nceo : slender, three or Pe 3 Autumn. i. in a tufi a lft. high; produced ones six to eight, ob or oblong- | the bos bin. to Bin. long, Ig in. to in. glabrous, Corm globose, 2in. in diameter. Cape of Good Hope, 1884. Min. im ILLICIUM. To the species described on p. 177, Vol. II., the following should now be added: true). cat rhc, doce tame IMANTOPHYLLUM. To the species described on p.178, Vol. IL, the following varieties eties should now be id: miniatum W 4 orange), yellowish- t RE in diameter ; umbels large. m dro Garden seedlíng. I. m. cruentum » AH. bright orange-scarlet, of fine form - substance. 4 n 554 IMPATIENS. To the species described on pp. 179-80, Vol. IL, the following should now be added. They require stove treatment. I, comorensis (Comoro Islands). a white, bifid spur. l. Islands, 1837. I. cuspidata (cuspidate). [sla i. bright carmine, large, with elliptic-lanceolate, acute, crenate. Comoro A pretty plant, of vigorous growth. f ). jl. rosy, solitary in the axils of the leaves, having a long, filiform spur. 1. lanceolate, acuminate, serrated. Stems glaucous. Birma, 1884. I. Hawkeri (Lieut. Hawker's) . brownish-red, large, very THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Impatiens—continued. showy, axillary, solitary or corymbose; claws of the segments white, marked blue; sepals and petals broad, the dorsal sepal rounded, the lateral lobes oblong; spur red, recurved, Summer. FiG. 29. PORTION OF FLOWERING BRANCH OF IMPATIENS HAWKERI. l. glabrous, shortly petiolate, 4Jin. 1 ; š = eee, „ 44in. long, 2in. broad, opposite or pee 1888 3 ovate-elliptic, lesser Sunda islands, . anched he S i i indebted to Mr. Wm. Bull. ra H. "e 76 * N I. Sultani Episcopi (Bishop Hanni Y carmine, shot with a brilliant un 2 f. rich purple: perpetual-flowering variety. Zanzibar, 1886 B SUPPLEMENT. * IPOMGA. ‘To tne species described on pp. 191-2, Vol. II., the following should now be added: I. Horsfalliz alba (white). A synonym of J. Thomsoniana. I. Robertsii (G. F. Roberts’). fl., — 4 iin. to zin. long; corolla nearly white externally, with pale pink stripes, Sin. to Jin. long, the limb internally white, obscurely striated with pale pink, and with five lanceolate, rosy-pink rays ; peduncles one-flowered. July. . Sin. to din. long, membranous, broadly ovate-cordate, acuminate, dull green, pubescent; petioles liin. to 2in. long, 8862 Queensland, 1883. Stove, twining perennial. (B. I. Thomsoniana (Thomson's). f. white, 3in. in diameter; cymes axillary, few-flowered. 1. trifoliolate ; leaflets stalked, elliptic or elliptic-oblong, acute, fleshy. 1884, A handsome, stove cl mber, with the general habit of I. Horsfallie, (F. & P. 1884, p. 118; 1, G. C. n. s., xx., p. 818.) Syn. I. Horsfallie alba. IRESINE. To the species described on p. 193, Vol. II., the following should now be added: I. formosa (beautiful). TM ous wl veined with crimson and pencilled with green. 1883. A very effective sport from I. Lindenii; it keeps its character well out of doors, and makes an excellent bedding plant. í IRIS. To the species described on pp. 194-200, Vol. II., the following should now be added: Sect. I. Irises proper, I. Alberti (Dr. Albert Regel's). AH. bright lilac; tube less than lin. long; s obovate-cuneate, 2in. long, . and veined dull brown and lilac on a white ground; standards above lin. broad, suddenly narrowed to a convolute claw; panicle lax, overtopping the leaves. May. l. ensiform, lift. to 2ft. long, ly glaucescent. Rootstock stout. Turkestan. (B. M. .) I. arenaria minor (lesser. A dwarf variety, having much smaller flowers than those of the type. I. Bartoni (Col. Barton's) jl. two or three in a cluster, strongly scented ; perianth tube greenish, lin. long ; falls creamy-white, veined greenish-yellow on the face, violet-purple on the claw, the beard white and orange; standards creamy-white, veined pum June. l. ensiform, pale green, 1}ft. long, n. to 2in. road, 2 Stem usually once-forked. Afghanistan, 1886. I. Biliot ti (Biliotti’s), 4 sweet-scented; falls reddish-purple, with fine, blackish veins, bearded, 3}in. long, lsin. broad, cuneate-spathulate; standards bluish-purple, with fine blue veins, Sin. long, Zin. broad, connivent ; styles white, ovate, with 3 r, red M ni crests. Stem 24ft. to 3ft. high. Siwas, Asia Minor, 1887. Habit as I. germanica. : I. cengialti (Monte Cengialto) fl. sky-blue, flushed violet; "mA tube, as well as the segments, short and broad, the eard white, tipped orange, short and dense, with thick, stunted hairs; scape about lft. high, usually four-flowered. May and June. J. yellowish-green, 6in. to 9in. long and jin. broad, or — Monte Cengialto. There are several varieties of this plant. I, Duthieii (Duthie's) f. solitary, sessile; tube 3in. long or more ; falls reddish-lilac with darker veins and blotches above, greenish-yellow beneath, nearly horizontal, lanceolate, bearded ; standards paler reddish-lilac, with darker veins, connivent, ljin. long, oblong-ovate; styles light reddish-lilac, with trian M crenate crests. I. appearing after the flowers, five or six to a tuft, 2ft. long, lin. broad, yellowish-green. Rhizome knotted. Kumaon, 1887. I. Eulefeldi (Eulefeld's) f. two to a stem; perianth tube reddish-purple; falls purple, with a long, white and bluish- purple beard; standards purple and reddish-purple, the claw yellowish. May. i. five or six, lft. long or more, more or less faleate, acute, remarkably glaucous. Stem lft. high, with a | bract or sheathing leaf about half-way up. Eastern Turkestan, 1886. (B. M. 6902; R. G. 954.) Siwas (Siwas). fl., falls dark indigo-purple ; | I. germanica r: E standards dark bluish-purple. Siwas, Asia Minor, 1 Hookeriana (Hooker's) fl. two to a stem; tube gin. to Jin. long; falls bluish. purple with darker blotches above, green with purple borders beneath, obovate-lanceolate, lin. long, zin. broad, reflexed, densely bearded; standards bluish-purple, narrow-obovate, I long, jin. broad; styles reddish-purple, very concave, with triangular, serrated, revolute crests. J. lft. long, jin. to lin. broad, appearing with the flowers. Stem about Sin. long. Lahul, 1887. I. Korolkowi concolor (concolorous). A fine variety, with almost concolorous, bright lilac-purple flowers. (B. M. 7025 B.) I. lineata (lined). f. yellow and greenish-yellow, striated with fuscous-red ; standards 2}in. long, erect, lanceolate, acute; falls narrow-lanceolate, acuminate, recurved; spathe herbaceous, three-leaved ; scape two-flowered. i. four to six, ligulate- ensiform, erect, attenuate-acute, about equalling the scape. Caucasus, 1887. (R. G. 1244, f. 1-6.) LTris—contunued. I. lupina wota) fl. solitary; tube about 2in. long; falls eenish-yellow, veined brownish-red towards the mar; Sin. ong, Izin. broad, broadly lanceolate, reflexed, serrated ed ; standards the same colours, 3jin. long, 24in. broad, elliptic, connivent, crenate, bearded; ^! ow, with brownish-red I. Kingiana (King's) f., perianth tube cylindrical 2in. to 2hin. one; si dark Wine, ned pol paler te, obovate- 6 erect; spathes single-flowered; peduncle very short. ay. l. five or six in a rosette, three of them —— linear, Himalayas, long; falls having darker lilac lines radiating from the yellow keel ; standards r than the falls, May. J. seven or eight, distichous, ensiform p n, n So t. long, 14in. broad, gradually ta; . Rl t. long, 17, 1 1 or four clusters of flowers. Temperate Himalayas, 1886. (B. M. 6889.) I, Rosenbachiana ne vlt; outer perianth segmenta y spreading or reflexed, emargina! obed at apex ; claws of the standards erect, striped with yellow, ljin. long, the lamina obovate, striped orange, dark purple above ; style very long, with three terminal branches, petaloid; spathes two-leaved, one- flowered. J. three to five, linear-lanceolate, acute. Bulb ovate, one to three-flowered. Turkestan, 1886. There are two varieties, I, R. coerulea (blue). e e violet within; standards and style dark violet at apex. ( . 1227 a.) I. R. Visiaeen (violat); Jl. purplish-violet within; standards and style dark purplish-violet at apex. (R. G. 1227 b.) I. Sari lurida (Sari, lurid). Al., perianth tube 2in. 1 the segments 2hin. 10 Sin. long; fiis darker than the — Aie th a diffused, brownish-black beard ; standards violet-purple, rie dne ee ! igre mapia, — — n. long. May. J. about six, ensiform ucescent, long, din. broad. Asia Minor, 1887, (B. M. 6960.) I, Statelle (Marquis Statella's) jf. pale yellowish, veined reen, bearded yellow on the broadly cuneate-obovate, revolute alls; standards broadly oblong, obtuse, over-arching the bifid styles. J ensiform, bin. to Qin. long, glaucous- . Stem lft. high, two-flowered at apex. South Europe, 1£86. Allied to . lutescens, (B. M. 6894.) I. Suworowi (Suworow's). hyaline-greenish, with olivaceous- bluish veins; segments al — muere cuspidate, the falls bearded to the middle with blue. J. ensiform. Stem two- flowered, as long as the leaves. Buchara, I. (wandering) fl. yellowish, purple, and fuscous-red; standards broadly lanceolate, acute, erect; falls obovate- -— AT €—— pni the — Dn eaved, purplish at apex; sca; hree-flowered. E Goats, ere. O, 1 stoloniferous. 1887. (R. G. 1244, f. 7.) I. Van Houttei (Van Houtte's) fl. marked with reticulate veins of a dark brown or black. April. 1882. A handsome and distinct hybrid, said to have been raised between J. susiana and I. iberica, and to be more akin to the former, having more resemblance to it in the markings. Sect. II. Xiphions. : I. Boissieri (Boissier's . blue-purple and red-purple. This is closely allied to I, ) uota. e ul differs in having à very distinct tube above the ovary, in having broader and more obovate inner perianth segments, in the claw of the outer perianth ent being long and narrow, and furnished with à very distinct beard which stretches far on into the lamina" (M. Foster). I. reticulata sophenensis (Sophene). A variety with light reddish-purple talis and modish | lac standards. E harpi, ee I. Vartani (Dr. Vartan's) fl., perianth tube nearly white, 23i long, the {imb pale rd. falls oblong-spathulate, broad, copiously veined lilac on a raed p with a A carinal crest; standards erect, jin. b: ; peduncle very short. October to December. l, produced ones usually two, Bin. to 12in long, dark green. Palestine. (B. M. 6942.) ISOTOMA. To the species described on pp. 202.3, Vol. IL, the following should now be added: loving). Jl, white, v to lonr, 1}in. 8 Lor — ho three lower ones owish at their junction. 7. lanceo| or ovate-lanceolate, minate, laciniate. Stems often 1ft. long ana ae) dove Flinders Range. Pint highly glabrous. IXORA. To the species described on pp. 204-5, Vol. IL, the following varieties, &., should now be added : ellow flowers, changing to bright orange. | € par pores conspicuous). A handsome form, with large trusses | of buff. ; 1886. 556 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. 7 W Ixora continued. I. eminens (eminent) fl. at first clear buff, afterwards changing to light salmon-pink, large. 1885. I. Findla; (Findlay's) fl. white, very fragrant. East Indies, 1883, Shrub of free growth and short, stocky habit. A I. gemma (gem). fl. rich orange-yellow, borne in large, compac . trusses. 1885. I. illustris (brilliant). f. of a bright orange-salmon colour, pro- duced in large trusses. (remarkable). jl. deep rosy-crimson, shaded orange, disposed in a compact truss. Habit dwarf. I. Morsei (Morse’s). f. Poem orange, sometimes shaded with scarlet, ; trusses large and well-formed. 1884. I. ornata (adorned). A variety producing a profusion of flowers of a bright orange-salmon colour. I. speciosa (showy). fi. buff, changing to orange-salmon. 1886. I. splendida (splendid). H. brilliant orange-crimson, in large corymbs. 1883. (I. H. 463.) ; " I. venusta (charming). 4. at first bright orange, afterwards becoming salmon-buff, large. I. Westii (West/s) i. pale rose, becoming bright rose with age, disposed in large, sub-globose trusses, din. to 6in. in diameter. 1882. Hybrid. * JACOBINIA. To the species described on p. 206, Vol. II., the following should now be added: ; J. Mohintli (Mohintli) H. orange-yellow, axillary; corolla bi- labiate, the elongated tube inflated above, the upper lip slightly arched, the lower one curved in a spiral and three-toothed at apex, J. opposite, mcs abe che entire, coriaceous. Mexico, 1886. A half-hardy under-shrub, of bushy habit. SYN. Serico- graphis Mohintli, JASMINUM. To the species described on pp. 207-8, Vol. IL, the following should now be added: J. (angular-stemmed). fl. white, disposed in terminal cymes ; calyx teeth short, ovate, acute; corolla tube lin. to 14in. long, the limb of five or six spreading, lanceolate lobes. Z. tri- foliolate. Stems angular. South Africa, 1886. An ornamental, scrambling, greenhouse shrub. (B. M. 6865.) . JUSTICIA. To the species described on p. 214, Vol. IL, the following should now be added: J. campylostemon (curved.stamened) fl. white, small, with some purple spots an the disk of the middle lobe of the lower lip ; free portion of the Stamens curved inwards ; peduncles axillary, mostly shorter than the leaves, one to several-flowered. Winter. l ovate or ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, bright green brous except on the nerves beneath. A. Aft. Natal, 18885. = KÆMPFERIA. To the species described on p. 214, Vol. IL, the following should now be added: (dark green). violet-purple, 1Jin. in diameter, yellowish at De Ire obliquely elli: ong, acute, dark green above, rather paler towards th ins, more or less used with purple beneath ; tioles 4in. to 5 sheathing at base. h. din. orneo, 1886. (I. H. 1 K. secunda (side-flowering). fl., calyx tubular, slender, split above; corolla tube reddish, nearly lin. long, very slender, curved, the lobes elliptic-oblong, acuminate; lateral staminodes broadly oblong or rounded, spreading, rather reflexed; lip rounded, shortly bifid or notched at end ; spike terminal, few- cleft. September. fr. three to four lines long, ovoid, many- seeded. J. Sin. to3}in. long, the lower ones smaller, membranous, obliquely lanceolate, caudate-acuminate. Assam aud Khasia Mountains, 1887. (B. M. 6999.) KALANCHOE. To the species described Vol. IL, the following should now be added: K. carnea (flesh-coloured). fi. pink, fragrant, jin. in diameter, disposed in corymbose cymes. J. fleshy, petiolate, elliptic-ovate, obtuse, crenate, brownish-green, 3in. to 53in. long, ljin. to Sin. broad. Stem, when old, forming a large bole. South Africa, 1886. An attractive, greenhouse, glabrous succulent, KALMIA. To the species described on p. 216 Vol. IL, the following variety should now be added: latifolia myrtifolia (Myrtle-leaved). A dwarf, garden form. 1883. SYN. K. murtifolia (R. H. 1883, p. 10). " E. myrtifolia (Myrtle-leaved). A form of K. latifolia. * on p. 216, 3 | | | | | K. Johannis (Johanni Sallier’s). L. Maloniana | | | | KARATAS. To the species described on pp. 216-7, Vol. II., the following should now be added : K. acanthocrater (strong-spined). jl. purplish or bluish, in a dense head in the centre of the leaves. (. forming a dense rosette, spreading, obtuse, with spiny margins, dark green above, greyish-banded beneath ; inner ones brownish-spotted. Brazil, 1885. A large species, — 4 to 3ft. in diameter. SYN. Niduiarium acanthocrater (B. H. 1884, 9). K. amazonica (Amazons). £ white, with a greenish tube, dis- posed in a dense, sessile head in the centre of the rosette ; bracts greenish-brown. J. rosulate, lft. to 14ft. long, 2in. to Sin. broad, greenish-brown on the face, glossy claret-brown on the back, without markings or scales, the margins finely serrated, Ama- zons, 1886. SYNS. Æchmea amazonica, Bromelia amazonica. K. ampullacea (pitcher-like). /l. about twelve in a head; sepals and bracts green; corolla blue, white at the throat. l. few, short, obtuse, acuminate, green, spotted with reddish-brown, especially beneath. Brazil, 1881. A distinct and pretty species, producing numerous suckers ; it is remarkable for the manner in which the long sheaths of the leaves are collected into a sort of ovoid pitcher. SYN. Nidularium ampullaceum (B. H. 1885, 14). A. white, small; inflorescence immersed in the centre of the leaves. J. spreading, about 13ft. jon obtuse and channelled -down the face, very pale green, slightly marbled, reddish at the apex, the margins armed witb fine, distant spines. Brazil, 1885. Habit vigorous. K. Makoyana (Makoy’s). f., petals whitish, slightly violet towards the acuminate tips, free to the base; bracts green, narrow, linear-lanceolate. J. green on both sides, but obscurely white-banded beneath. Otherwise like K, spectabilis. Tropical America, 1887. SYN. Nidularium Makoyanwm. K. rutilans (ruddy). l. vermilion-red, disposed in a contracted panicle nestling among the bract-leaves, which are of a beautiful red, shaded with rose. i. smooth, spotted dark green. Brazil, 1885. SYN. Nidularium rutilans. K. striata (striated). f. 8in. to 12in. long, bright green, stri or striated with a central white variegation, deepening o creamy-yellow, the margins freely furnished with teeth. Brazil, 1888. Syn. Nidularium striatum: KENTIA AUSTRALIS. A synonym of Howea to small, spinose | Belmoreana (which see, on p. 155, Vol. IL). KERCHOVEA. Included under Stromanthe. The plant described as K. floribunda is identical with S. Por- teana (which see, on p. 519, Vol. III.). ENIPHOFIA. To the species described on pp. 219-20, Vol. II., the following should now be added : K. Kirkii (Sir John Kirk's) fl. in a dense raceme; perianth reddish-orange, sub-cylindrical, sixteen to seventeen lines long, jin. in diameter in the upper half; peduncle Aft. long, bear- ing two large bract-leaves. Winter. J. ensiform, 5ft. to 6ft. long, 1}in. broad low down, gradually tapering to a long point, ee keeled. South-eastern tropical Africa, 1887. Perhaps rdy. pallidifiora (pale-flowered). fi., perianth white, rather more than jin. long and zin. in diameter, somewhat funnel-shaped, with short, obtuse lobes; raceme at first short and dense, but elongating and becoming lax as the flowers open; stem terete, . Lo 1 Ee high. Autumn, bon mln long, one m E , minutely serrulated. ratra Mountains, Centra! Madagascar, 1887. Half-hardy. i KOPSIA. To the species described on p. 222, Vol. II., the following should now be added: K. ornata (ornamental). fl. white, with a red centre, salver- shaped, disposed in corymbose panicles. Z. large, oblong-lanceo- late, glossy green. Ceram, 1884. A handsome shrub. LABISIA. To the species described on p. 223, Vol. IL, the following should now be added: L. alata (winged), . white within, flesh-coloured outside, small ; thyrse spike-formed, axillary, Ain. to 6in. long ; peduncle minutely rusty-scurfy. l alternate, sessile, 6in. to 12in. long, Sin. to Ain. broad, lanceolate, obtuse, acuminate, long-attenuated at base, the margins slightly crenulate, the upper surface calcareous-green. h. Mt. Borneo, Sumatra, and Malacca, 1886. (I. H. 1886, 605.) 1 (Malou's) J. sub-sessile, 8in. to 10in. long, 2łin. to Zlin broad, lanceolate, acuminate, velvety, dark „ marked pale green down the middle, red and purple when young ; petioles very short, sheathing at base. Stem short, erect, warted, 1 5 spotted white, Borneo, 1885. (L H. , 580. LAB To the species and varieties described URNUM. | on p. 224, Vol. IL, the following should now be added: SUPPLEMENT. 557 Labur num continued. L. Alschingeri (Alschinger’s). fl. of a pue yellow than in the common species, freely produced, some of the racemes measurin lift. in length. Croatia.. Very floriferous. It is doubtf whether the plant generally cultivated under this name is the true J. Alschingeri. LACHENALIA. To the species and hybrids de- "d on p. 225, Vol. IL, the following should now be added : L. aureo-reflexa (hybrid) fl. bright yellow, the outer seg- ments slightly tinged green, fading to reddish-brown ; perianth oblong-triangular, lin. to llin. long; raceme 4in. to bin. long, eight to twelve-flowered. April. / two, bright green, fleshy, unspotted, lanceolate, recurved, 6in. to 8in. long. 1887. A hybrid between L. tricolor lutea (SYN. L. aurea) and L. reflexa. L. reflexa (reflexed). fl., perianth bright yellow, tip een the segments being of unequal length. J. in pairs 3 bin to Bin. long, lin, broad, dark green, channelled, the tissue thick- ening towards the tip, which becomes almost horny. L. tigrina Warei (tiger-marked, Ware's) jl. ten to twelve ina dense raceme ; perianth 1gin. long, the outer segments bright red at base, bright yellow in the middle, tipped green, the inner ones greenish-yellow, with a reddish-brown margin ; scape mottled reddish-brown. 1. two, oblong-lanceolate, 4in. to 5in. long, dark- spotted. 1884. This has proved—after having been described under above name—to be a variety of L. tricolor. LACHNAGROSTIS. A synonym of Deyeuxia (which see). LZELIA. The following corrections of, and additions to, the information given on pp. 227-30, Vol. II., are based upon the monograph of the genus recently published by Messrs. James Veitch and Sons, in Part II. of their “Manual of Orchidaceous Plants." Several species for- merly included under Brassavola are now referred to this genus. L. acuminata. The correct name of this species is L, rub L. albida bella (beautiful. A synonym of L. d. rcsea. L. a. salmonea (salmon-coloured) fl. having salmon-red sepals and petals. L. "s ippe k Bird esp ic eee b 5 me oe L. a. sulphurea (sulphur-coloured). E e hur-yellow. having à Rent mauve hue on each rd of the roti debo of M lip and dark purple marks at its base. 1884. A striking variety. L. amanda (lovely). f. in pairs; sepals and the broader petals light rose, with a greyish hue outside, ligulate, wavy ; anterior lacinia of the hey d and lateral angles rich, dark purple, the sides of the lateral laciniz light in! — the isthmus exceedingly short; column pink, white, and dark purple. J. cuneate-ligulate, tinted red beneath when young. razil, 1882. Probably a natural hybrid. L. Amesiana (Hon. F. L. Ames’). fl. Sin. to 6in. in diameter; sepals white, with a faint flush of amethyst-purple ; lateral lobes of the lip white at the margin, changing to pale sulphur-yellow below, the middle lobe rich purple, which colour is continued into the tube formed by the lateral lobes, the margin srisped, whitish. A beautiful hybrid between L. crispa and Cattleya maxima. SYN. Cattleya Amesiana. L. anceps blanda (pleasant). fl., sepals and petals white, with a rosy hue, the middle nerve of the sepals light green ; front lobe of the lip warm purple, the angles of the side lobes rosy, with purple dots, the middle area pale yellow, with numerous dark purplish-brown, elevated stripes. L. a. grandiflora (large-flowered). fl. highly coloured, large, of good substance. Mexico. Plant stronger than the type. L. a. Kienastiana (Kienast-Zélly’s). H., sepals white; petals and side lobes of the lip rosy; otherwise like those of L. d. Dawsonii. 1886. : L. a. leucosticta (white-spotted). A variety with white or whitish-pink markings on the darker rosy sepals and petals. L. a. munda (beautiful) fl., lip having white side lobes, marked with purple veins, the yellow confined to three keels. 1886. L. a. obscura (obscure) Jl., sepals and petals very dark, the former long and narrow, with a white area at base; lip dark purple, with a deep orange disk. 1886. L. a. Percivaliana (Percival’s). fl., sepals and petals palest srose-purple, suffused white; lateral angles of the lip warm mauve-purple, the anterior portion purple-magenta only at the extreme anterior third, the posterior two-thirds white; disk light orange, the tips of the three crests sulphur-yellow, the disk having some purple lines over the nerves. Mexico. (R. i. 36; W. O. A. vi. 256.) L. a. Sanderiana (Sander') Atrifling form of L.a. Dawsonii ; the transverse purple zone on the lip is divided into two blotches by a white area. 1885. Lelia—continued. * L. a. Schroederze (Baroness von Schreeder’s). „., sepals and petals satiny-rose, the latter tipped purple; disk of the lip orange-red, with a yellow blotch on each side, the side lobes bordered with purple, the anterior one with maroon-purple. L. a. Schroederiana (Baron von Schroders) fl. white, with an orange disk to the lip and some crimson-purple radiating lines upon it. 1885 L. a, Stella (star-like). fl. very large; sepals and petals white, stellite ; side lacinie of the lip remarkably curved, porrect, and angled, the middle lacinia long, narrow at base, dilated and often emarginate at the top, part of the base, and the disk, orange. 1887. (G. C. ser. iii., vol. i., p. 280.) L. a. Veitchiana (Veitch's) fl., sepals and petals white; disk of the lip bright yellow, with brown veins, the angles of the side lobes and front pay of the middle lobe purple-mauve with darker stripes. 1883. L. a. virginalis (virgin-white). A synonym of L. a. alba. a. W. (Williams). jl. white, the lip having a yellow disk, and a yellow throat distinctly striped deep crimson-purple. Winter. Mexico. (W. O. A. iv. 190.) L. aw venusta (charming). AH. of a nearly uniform rosy-mauve, large. (Gn. xxv. 438.) L. a. xanth is (yellow-keeled). A. rosy-purple, borne in drooping racemes, the tips of the sepals and petals and the front lobe of the lip darker purple, the keels yellow. Z. shorter and broader than in the type, rigid, leathery. 1887. (R. i. 10.) L. bella (beautiful) A., sepals and petals light lilac, the latter broad; lip with blunt angles and a broad, anterior, wavy lobe of warm purple, as well as the side angles, two oblong, ascen ochre-white zones at the base, and two similarly-coloured s before the middle, the disk light purple ; column white and light Le ed 1884. A hybrid between L. purpurata and Cattleya abiata. SYN. Lelio-Cattleya bella. L. Boothiana(Booth's) A synonym of L. lobata. L. Canhamiana (Canham’s). fl., sepals and petals white; lip large, magenta-purple, edged with white, and having an orange throat veined with reddish-brown. 1885. A beautiful hybrid. cinnabarina. L. crispilabia is now regarded as a variety of this species. a L. Crawshayana (De B. Crawshay’s). f. two; sepals and petals amethyst; lip opened near the slender column, with antrorse side laciniæ and a cuneate, abruptly blunt, middle lacinia, ue MN of the side laciniz and most of the middle one purple, the disk with a yellow mid-line, and ger sec Ap nd column greenish-white outside, white in front; ped long. E ey or two, nearly as in L. albida. 1885. Probably a natural ybrid. V Scie. The correct name of the species described on p. 281, Vol. I., as Cattleya crispa. * L. c. Buchananiana (Buchanan's). 4, e, -edged ; sepals and petals blush-white; lip yellow in the throat, with purplish-crimson veins, the frill of theside lobes white, with two crimson-purple spots, the front lobe crimson-purple. Brazil, 1883. A handsome, íree-flowering form. SYN. Cattleya crispa Buchananiana (W. O. A. ii. 81). L, c. delicatissima (very delicate) fl. pure white, with a few very faint rose markings on thelip. July and August. Brazil. I. G. (purple). fl. very large; sepals and petals white, UC bah UNT lip broad ee a blunt, with deep purple blotches breaking into radiating lines towards the margin. Brazil. (W. S. O. ii. 9.) L. crispilabia. This is now regarded as a variety of L. cinna- barina. j L. Dayana, This is now regarded as a variety of L. pumila. L. Dig (Digby’s). The correct name of the plant described on p. 209, Vol. I., as Brassavola Digbyana. (B. R. 1846, 53; F. d. S. 1847, 257; W. O. A. vi. 241.) L. Dominiana rosea (rosy). /.,sepals and petals rose-tin or “like claret freely diluted with water,” the petals broader undulated ; lip of a deep, velvety ruby-crimson, large and flat. 1884. A charming hybrid. L. ele Bluntii (Blunt's) „l., sepals and petals rosy- magenta ; front part of the lip magenta-crimson, much lengthened out, the basal part white, save at the two upturned points, whic are flushed magenta-crimson. August and September, Brazil. L. e. Brysiana (Brys’). fl., sepals and petals rose-tinted ; li rich violet-carmine ; throat white. Brazil, 1857. (I. H. 1857, 154.) . €, incantans (enchanting). , Sepals and petals dark 8 suffused purple at the eig, long and rather broad ; lip nearly as in L. e. Houtteana, but with antrorse side laciniæ, the mid-lacinia and — 4 of the side ones very dark a the intervening disk reddish, the rest white, suffused sulphur. 1887. L. e. intricata (intricate). The flower makes one think of those of Cattleya intermedia, the narrow sepals and petals being lightest white-rose ; the lip is that of Lelia elegans picta, only that the sharp-angled, long side lacinie are white, the free blade THE DICTIONARY e an tee a ee ee ERE. e s r OF GARDENING. Lelia—continued. of the mid-lacinia with abrupt stalk, of the deepest warm purple” (Reichenbach). Syn. Cattleya intricata. L. e. irrorata (bedewed). É about 5in. across, racemose ; sepals and petals blush-white, the former liguiate, acute, the latter cuneate-oblong ; lateral lobes of the lip blush-white, the ends tipped rose, the middle lobe crimson, shaded purple. June and July. l. two or three. Stems usually ljft. high. Brazil. SYNS. L. irrorata, Bletia, irrorata (R. X. Ò. ii. 115, f. 1) In the form Gaskelliana the sepals and petals are pale lilac; the lip has a white mid-area between the lateral laciniæ, the tips of the angle and mid-line lilac, the anterior lacinia warm purple, with er markings. In Scottiana the sepals and petals are light rose, the middle lobe of the lip is crimson-magenta, and the throat white. L. e. Measuresiana (Measures) fl. sepals sulphur, washed outside with brownish-purple ; petals sulphur, bordered purple at the top; middJe lacinia of the lip dark purple, broad, the disk between the triangular side laciniw purple, the side areas white, the top of the angles purple; column white, marked purple, 1887. (W. O. A. 207.) L. e. platychila (broad-lipped). fl., sepals and petals without any green, narrow; lip remarkably broad. 1885. e. Schilleriana (Schiller’s). fy sepals and ens white, elongate-lanceolate ; lip three-lobed, the throat ra iately veined urple, the disk sulphur-yellow, with a large, purplish-crimson Jotch in front. May and June. l. 9in. long. Stems Iift. RUN : Brazil, SYNS. arneri, L. Schilleriana (F. & P. 1359, 153), L. Warneri (W. S. O. iii. 1). splendens is a fine form of this. e. S! (Stelzner's) jl. smaller than in the type; sepals and pos white, the 8 much broader than the sepals ; lip shortly lobed, blush-whi , the throat yellowish-white, the front lobe purplish-crimson, which colour is continued along the edges as far as the tips of the side lobes. Brazil SYN. L 494-5). L. e. Tautziana (Tautz). f., sepals light purple, very broad; petals dark purple, very broad, 6 * lobes of lip white, with dark tips; central lacinia dark purple; column sulphur-coloured at base, purple at top. L. e. Warneri (Warner's), A synonym of L. e. Schilleriana. L. e. Wolstenholmi (Mrs. Wolstenholm's). 4 light amethyst, white, and purplish-rose, 7in. across; lip with a deep purple, curved blotch about the throat. Brazil. Autumn. (W. O. A vi. 285; W. S. O. ii. 29.) euspatha (beautiful-spathed). f. large; sepals and petals delicate rosy-white, lanceolate; lip obscurel three-lobed! pale yellow in the tube, rich, dark purple on the front part ; spathes Ain. to bin. long. (. thick, oblong, emarginate, 9in. to llin. long, 2hin. broad. udo-bulbs stout, clavate, ift. high. Brazil, 1887. A supposed hybrid between L. purpurata and Cattleya ia. y: exoniensis (Exeter). The correct name of th i on p. 281, Vol. I., as Cattleya exoniensis. dorus e prs L. felix (fruitful). fl. 4in. to bin. in diameter. usually two to a uncle; se and petals pale rosy-mau sth at more b ig tly 9 e n 5 se} 3 p creamy-white externally, the middle lobe purple, veined and reticula h white the disk A dwarf hybrid, of uncertain L. glauca (glaucous). The correct name of the pl i on p. 209, S I., as Brassavola glauca. a MN L. Gouldiana (Jay Gould's) fi, sepals and petals warm purp) strongly acuminate ; Dp trifid, the side laciniæ white, —— » "TS blunt, antrorse, the mi S ne dark purple vate, retuse; purple; peduncle purple, over lft. long. J. cuneat acute, nearly lft. long. 1887. Perhaps & natural hybrid. harpophylla, A few years this species was very rare: now it is somewhat coinmon. . 30 gives an id it and general aspect of the ei pen SOR Ae RENÉ L. Horniana (Horn’s). fl. of very strong substan ; Sepals petals white, lanceolate, acute; lip tri obed, tbe bed n yellow, the centre of the disk lined purple; lobes mauve-purple »ordered white, the anterior one having a projecting, white space. A hybrid between L. elegans and L. purpurata. EK L. intricata (intricate) A variety of L. elegans. L.irrorata (bedewed) A variety of L. elegans. (Lee's) fl., sepals and petals rosy- nta; anterior L. Leeana (Lee's) 1 lobe of thelip bright magenta-crimson, the lateral lobes palerose, | inclosing the column, with two magenta-crimson blotches at th. um. 8 Habit dwarf. Supposed to be a natural hybrid. L. lilacina (lilac). f., sepals and petals pale lilac; lip white marked on the inside of the side lobes with purple 7 and having a rayed, purple blotch on the disk; peduncle two or more- flowered. A supposed hybrid between L. crispa and L. Perrinii. L. lobata (lobed). The correct name of the plant described on p. 282, Vol. I., as Cattleya lobata. Syns. L. Boothiana, L. Rivieri. h * Lelia—continued. L. uncularis. This is now regarded as a variety of L. rubes. cens, and its correct name is L. r. rosea. L. Pilcheriana lilacina (lilac). "This is merely a small-flowered form. 1886. . L. porphyritis (purple). A. similar to those of L. pumila ; sepals urple and greenish, ligulate, acute; petals light purple, broader; ip warm purple, with a light yellowish disk. Pseudo-bulbs cylindrical, furrowed, one or two-leaved. Brazil, 1886. A sup- posed hybrid between L. pumila and L. Dormaniana. L. prestans, This is now regarded as a variety of L. pumila. L. pumila (dwarf). The correct name of the plant described on ; p 282, Vol. L, as Cattleya marginata. (M. O. ii. 78.) SYN. . pumila. L. p. Curleana (Curle's) fl. with a few dark streaks on the sepals, and some oblique, radiating lines on the margins of the petals and outside the lobes of the lip. 1886. . L. p. Da; (Day's) The correct name of the plant described on p. J. Vol. II., as L. Dayana. (W. O. A. iii. 132.) L. p. prestans (excelling). The correct name of the plant described on p. 229, Vol. IL, as L. prestans. (F. d. S. xviii. 1900 ; R. X. O. ii. 114.) L. purpurata atropurpurea (dark purple). N., sepals and petals deep rose; lip large and open, rich magenta-purple, the colour extending far into the throat, which is orange-yellow, veined purple. Brazil. P. Brysiana (Brys’). fl., sepals and petals flushed with pale ee pale front lobe of the lip deep purple. Syn. Catt eya rysiana. L. p. Lowiana (Low's. /. very large; sepals and petals rose- coloured; lip very dark mauve-purple, the little light yellow at base interrupted by dark veins; purple lines in front. 1887. L. p. Russelliana (Russell’s). fl. large; sepals white, suffused lae, rather narrow; petals slightly deeper-coloured and broader; lip rosy-lilac, large, with a band of light rose near the yellow, rose-pencilled throat. Brazil. Very rare. (W. O. A. Vi. 269.) Syn. L. Russelliana. L. p. Schroederii (Baron von Shreeder’s). A., sepals and petals pure white ; inner surface of the tube of the lip pale ochreous- yellow, with radiating lines of deep purple, the anterior lobe mauve-purple, bordered with white. (W. O. A. i. 2.) L. Rivieri (Riviere's). A synonym of L. lobata, column purple at top, with Fig. 30. L&LIA HARPOPHYLIA, showing Habit and detached Inflorescence, $ rubescens (reddish). The correct name of the lant described on p. 227, Vol. IL, as L. i ; - i C L. r. alba (white), fl. white, with a yellow stain on the lip. L. r. rosea (rosy). The cor ect escribed p. 229, Vol. II., as L. peduncularis. Mi an eee <= SUPPLEMENT. 559 Lelia—continued. L. Russelliana (Russell’s). A variety of L. purpurata. L. Schilleriana (Schiller's). A variety of L. elegans. L. — (Baron von Schreeder’s). A variety of L. pur- purata. L. Sedeni (Seden’s). . Ain. to bin. in diameter; sepals and petals bright rose-purple ; side lobes of the lip pale purple, bordered with magona gee the middle lobe deep, velvety magenta- d column white, stained with purple; peduncles many- owered. A hybrid between Cattleya superba and L. elegans. L. Stelzneriana (Stelzner's) A variety of L. elegans. L.timora (timorous). fl. about the same size and shape as those of L. pumila prestans, but the petals and lip are more wavy, the colour of the sepals and petals is lighter, being of a delicate rosy-lilac; the sepals are oblong, acute; the petals more than twice as broad, undulated ; lip purple, with a sulphur-white mark. 1887. A hybrid betwen L. pumila Dayana and Cattleya Luddemanniana. L. Tresederiana (J. S. Treseder's) fl., sepals and petals rose, shaped as in L, crispa, but the petals less wavy ; lip deep rose, cordate at the very base, expanded, trilobed, the side lobes margined white, the disk yellow; column white. J. two, 5in. to 6in. long, 2in. broad, cuneate-oblong. Hybrid. ; L. triophthalma (three-eyed). fl. Ain. to 5in. in diameter; sepals and petals rose-purple, much paler at base; side lobes of the lip white, obliquely streaked with purple, the middle lobe rich ame- thyst-purple, with a narrow, white margin, and a yellow disk, crossed transversely by a purple streak, the basal division similarly crossed longitudinally, giving the disk a tripartite appearance which suggested the name. A hybrid between Cattleya superba and L. exoniensis. Syn. Cattleya triophthalma. L. Warneri(Warners) A synonym of L. elegans Schilleriana. LZLIO-CATTLEYA BELLA. A synonym of Lelia bella (which see). LANDOLPHIA. To the species described on p. 232, Vol. IL, the following should now be added: L. florida (flowery). Indiarubber-tree of Tropical Africa. Ji. white, orange-stained towards the centre, scented, shortly pedicellate; calyx small; corolla tube straw-yellow, lin. long, the lobes lin. long, linear-oblonz, obtuse; cymes pedunculate, many-flowered. June. Z. ample, shortly petiolate, ovate-oblong, obtuse or acute, entire, rounded or sub-cordate at base, with six a -— 983) on either side the midrib. Tropical Africa, 1878. LAPEYROUSIA. To the species described on p. 235, Vol. IL, the following should now be added: L. grandiflora (large-flowered). fl., perianth tube lin. long; limb bright scarlet, 2in. in diameter, the segments oblong or oblong-lanceolate; spikes lax, four to ten-flowered; peduncle (including the inflorescence) lft. long. October. l, produced ones six to eight in a distichous, nearly basal rosette, linear, 6in. to 12in. long. astern tropical Africa, 1883. (B. M. 6924.) LASIA (from lasios, rough ; in allusion to the prickly surface). ORD. Aroidew (Aracew). A monotypic genus. The species is a robust, marsh-loving, stove herb, requiring similar culture to Anthurium (which see, on p. 85, Vol. I.). L. heterophylla (variable-leaved). A synonym of L. spinosa. L. spinosa (spiny). f., spathe 6in. to 10in. long, the tube lin. to 2in. long, the blade very long, narrow, convolute above; spadix cylindrical, obtuse, fin. to 1jin. long, when fruiting 24in. to Sin. long ; peduncle ĝin. to 12in. long. l. very variable, hastate when young, when old more or less deeply pedate-pinnatipartite, 8in. to 12in. long and broad, the lateral partitions two or three, linear-oblong or oblong-lanceolate, more or less acuminate, narrowed towards the base; petioles 8in, to 20in. long. Caudex liin. thick, more or less densely prickly. India. Syn. L. hetero- phylla. Cyrtosperma Martveiefianum is probably identical with this. : LATHYRUS. To the species described on pp. 237.8, Vol. IL, the following should now be added: L. azureus (azure-blue) This plant (referred to in F. & P. 1881, p. 22) is identical with the old L. sativus, described on p. 233, Vol, II L. Davidii (David's) fl., corolla yellowish-white, at length ochreous; peduncles many-flowered, ultimately exceeding the leaves. fr., pods narrow-linear. l. three or four-jugate ; leaflets oval, rhomboid-oval, or oval-oblong, obtuse at both ends or slightly acute at apex; stipules semi-cordate or semi-sagittate. Japan, North China, 1883. A tall, highly glabrous perennial. (R. G. 1127.) i splendens (splendid). f. scarlet-purple, large, arranged in clusters of Kos Dn to twelve; keel almost lin. long. wer California. LAYIA. To the species described on p. 244, Vol. II., the following should now be added : L. elegans (elegant). fl. heads numerous, Ig in. across; ray florets yellow on the basal half, white above; disk yellow. L., lower ones pinnatifid; cauline ones narrow-lanceolate, sub-amplexi- caul. Stems much-branched, reddish, pubescent. 1 dwarf, but very showy and floriferous annual. L. glandulosa (glandular). /l.-heads solitary, lin. in diameter; ray florets white, flat, broadly obovate, three-lobed at apex; disk yellow, small. Summer. l. alternate, linear, obtuse, lin. to ljin. long. 1886. A beautiful, glandular-hairy annual, branching from the base. (B. M. 6856.) LEEA. To the species described on p. 247, Vol. II., the following variety should now be added: L. amabilis splendens (splendid) A lovely variety, having the stems, petioles, midrib, and under surface of the leaves coloured red. Borneo, 1884. (I. H. 518.) . LEONTICE. To the species described on p. 249, Vol. IL, the following should now be added: L. Alberti (Albert Regel’s). fl. ochreous, streaked reddish- brown at back, nearly lin. across; raceme conical. April. l., fully-formed ones on petioles din. to Sin. long, sub-digitately five-partite, the leaflets rather fleshy, elliptic, obtuse; stipules iin. long. Stems several, very stout, each giving off two radical, undeveloped leaves (which fully develop lo: ter the flowering period), and a stout flower-stem 6in. to 8in. high. Western Turkestan, 1886. Half-hardy. (B. M. 6900; R. G. 1057, f. 2.) LEPIRONIA (in part). Synonymous with Mapania (which see). LEPTACTINA. See Leptactinia. LEPTACTINIA (from leptos, slender, and aktin, a ray; in allusion to the circle of narrow lobes in the limb of the corolla). Sometimes spelt Leptactina. Orv. Rubiacee. A genus comprising four species of stove shrubs, natives of tropical Africa. Flowers conspicuons, fascicled at the tips of the branchlets, sessile or shortly pedicellate; calyx five-parted; corolla tube elongated, silky, the limb of five spreading, narrow-oblong or lanceo- late lobes; stamens five; fascicles sessile or pedunculate. Leaves opposite, rather large, shortly petiolate, elliptic, obovate-oblong, or lanceolate, membranous; stipules ample, connate at base. Branchlets terete. L. tetraloba is the only species in cultivation. It thrives in well-drained, fibrous loam, and may be increased by cuttings. L. tetraloba (four-lobed). fl. solitary, sessile, terminal; cal lin. long; corolla white, minutely papillose outside, the tu Izin. long, the lobes jin. long, with alternating coronal appendages one line long. i. 2jin. to 7in. long, jin. to 1jin. broad, oblanceolat», cuneately narrowed to the rather acute base; petioles two to nine lines long. Usagara Mountains, 1885. A neat little, bushy shrub. LEPTANTHE. A synonym of Macrotomia (which see). LEPTOSPERMUM. Including Glaphyria. To the species described on p. 252, Vol. II., the following should now be added: L. Annee (Mrs. Anna Schadenberg’s). fl. white, with red sta- mens, small, axillary and terminal, solitary or two or three together. l. lanceolate, jin. to jin. long, ascending. Branches slender, ascending. Mindanao, 1885. (H. G. 1184.) : LESCHENAULTIA. To the species described on p. 253, Vol. IL, the following should now be added: formosa major (greater) fl. dark orange-red, numerous, gris erre Zin. 8 Z. closely set, linear. 1886. A free-flowering shrub. (R. H. 1886, p. 468.) LESPEDEZA. To the species described on p. 253, Vol. II., the following should now be added: macrocarpa (large-fruited). fl. purple, small, numerous, emm in „ ong wj several months. l. tri- foliolate. North China, $ y, ornamental shrub. LEUCOIUM. Perianth broadly campanulate; tube none; segments sub-equal, ovate or oblong, connate towards the base. To the species described on p. 257, Vol. IL, the following should now be added: hyemale (wi , perianth white, the ents oblong, gm Aew 6 n at back, ile three inne shorter and more obtuse than the outer; peduncle slender, erect, one or two-flowered. Spring. l. two to four, contemporary with " * -= T 560 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Leucoium—continued. the flowers, narrow-linear, 6in. to 12in. long. Bulb brown- tunicated. Maritime Alps. (B. M. 6711; Fl. Ment. 21.) SYN. L. nicmense. L. niczeense (Nicean). A synonym of L. hyemale. ^ ; um (rosy). The correct name of the plant described on p. 14, Vol. L, as Acis roseus. L. r. olium (long-leaved). This differs from the type in its larger flowers, longer leaves, and more floriferous habit Corsica, 1886. LEUCOPHYTA. Included under Calocephalus (which see). LIABUM. To the species described on p. 259, Vol. II., the following should now be added: (Maron's) JL-heads pale yellow, radiate, corym- bose, on lon ee 1. petiolate, triangular-hastate, dis- tantly 3 in. to Hin. long, Sin. to țin. broad. R. about 2ft. Brazil, 1887. A greenhouse or half-hardy, white-tomentose perennial. — SYN. Andromache Maroni. LIGUSTRINA PEKINENSIS. Syringa pekinensis (which see). UM. To the species described on pp. 263-4, Vol. II., the following should now be added: L. ja Alivoni (Alivon's) Z. ovate-lanceolate, acu- minate, entire, narrowed at base, wavy-margined, dark green, shining, irregularly variegated pale yellowish. 1886. A robust, garden variety. LILIUM. Jo the species and varieties described on pp. 266-74, Vol. II., the following should now be added: L. auratum virginale (virgin-white) fl. white, lacking the usual spotting, being simply banded yellow. 1882. A rare form. L. columbianum lucidum (clear). fi. bright golden-yellow, spotted with brown, agreeably scented, nodding, with recurved segments. l. dark, glossy green, lanceolate or ovate, alternate below and verticillute above. Stem 3ft. to 41ft. high, green or greenish-purple. Bulb rather small, with narrow, sharply- pointed scales. California. elegans cruentum (bloody) fl. of a deep blood-crimson, mottled and streaked with a deeper shade. 1882. One of the finest of the group. L. e. robustum (robust). t deep orange, marked all over with small spots of dark brown, large and handsome. 1882 cum Brownii viridulum (slightly-greenish) f. creamy-white, tinged on the outside with yellowish-green, having only a faint dash of claret-brown. Japan, 1885. Warei (Ware's) fl. varying from lemon to orange-yellow, unspotted, smaller than in the type. J. shorter and more cordate. Lower California, 1886. N. rich, bright - speciosum Melpomene (Melpomene). crimson, Sin. across, the perianth segments margined with white, richly spotted. l. very broad. d. LIMATODES ROSEA. A synonym of Calanthe rosea (which see). LINARIA. To the species and varieties described on pp. 278-9, Vol. IL, the following should now be added: À synonym of L. aparanoides splendens (splendid) fl. crimson, with a large, golden centre. 1888. ee L. ibalaria (greatest) fl. twice the size of the ordi Ivy-leaved 8 not quite so dragon 1 large, highly pubescent. 1882. BYK, L pallida, L. maroccana (hybrid). fl. varying in colour from rose to red wrt en lilac to 5 the lower petal being 7 xs white; spikes terminal. Branches slender, upright. t. L. pallida (pale. A synonym of L. Cymbalaria maxima. L. osa (pilose), . pale purplish-blue, with a yellow palate, Ary a rather incurved spur; calyx pilose. June to N l. opposite and alternate, cordately rounded or reniform, villous, five to eleven-lobed, the lobes mucronulate. Branches creeping, white-hairy. Sicily, &c., 1800. longicalcarata (long.spurred) In this variety the spur arta the pe purplish flower is as long as the tube. (R. 70. 1135, f. 3.) LINDENIA. To the species described on p. 280, Vol. IL, the following should now be added; L. vitiensis (Fiji. fl., corolla cream-coloured, silky-tomentose, the tube very long and slender, the segments ovate-oblong, obtuse; anthers and pistil projecting. J. oblong-lanceolate, glabrous, din. lin. to llin. broad; petioles and lower part of the to 6in. long, € c midrib purplish. A. to Aft. Fiji, 1884. A highly ornamental | | LIPARIS. To the species described on p. 283, Vol. II., the following should now be added: L. elegans (elegant) fl., sepals and petals pale greenish ; lip orange-red ; raceme many-flowered ; scape lft. to lift. high. l. Zin. to 8in. long, linear-lanceolate, acute. Pseudo-bulbs ovate, one to three-leaved. Penang, 1886. L. latifolia (broad-leaved). fl. ochre; sepals oblong-ligulate, the lateral ones bent down; petals linear, reflexed; lip cuneate- dilated, emarginate, two-lobed, with dark ochre anterior mar- gins, reddish-brown on the disk; peduncle nearly Qin. long. l. solitary, cuneate-oblong-ligulate, acute, protected by a sheath. Java, &c., 1885 LIPPIA. To the species described on p. 284, Vol. II., the following should now be added: L. bracteata (bracteate). f. dull red, subtended by violaceous bracts, disposed in sub-globose heads. J. large, opposite, ovate, acuminate, scabrous above, tomentose beneath. 1883. An orna- mental, free-flowering, greenhouse shrub. LISSOCHILUS. To the species described on p. 286, Vol. II., the following should now be added: L. dilectus (beloved). jf. rosy, with a purple lip, large; sepals linear-lanceolate, acuminate, reflexed ; petals oblong, very broad ; lip three-lobed, the side lobes broad, the front one nearly square, retuse; peduncle 2ft. to 3ft. high. 7. broad. Rhizomes branched, hand-like. Congo, 1886. L. Krebsii purpurata (purple). f. 2in. in diameter; sepals dark green outside, maroon-purple inside, the margins revolute ; petals bright yellow above, beneath pale cream-coloured faintly veined with red ; lip dull orange-yellow, with chocolate-purple side lobes, streaked with darker lines; scape about 3ift. high. — broadly lanceolate, acute, plicate, 1ft. long. South Africa, L. roseus (rosy). A., sepals deep velvety-brown, thulate, concave, reflexed; petals deep rose, large, bM WHEN, recurved ; lip deep rose, three-lobed, rounded, longer than the petals, with a golden crest on the disk, the under side and the spur yellow ; raceme dense, oblong; scape 3ft. to 4ft. high. 1. stiff, erect, broadly lanceolate, arn veined. Sierra Leone, 1841. A grand species. (B. R. 1844, 12.) L. Sandersoni (Sanderson's) fl. 2in. to 2zin. in diameter; sepals dirty green, edged and nerved brown ; petals pure white, much larger, obliquely and falcately broad-oblong ; lip large, the side lobes dark green, with brownish veins, the mid-lobe having a pale violet, purple-streaked limb, and a yellowish-green disk ; spike 1ft. long, erect; scape 6ft. to 7ft. high. June. J. 3ft. to Aft. long, Sin. to 4in. broad, elongate-lanceolate, acute, narrowed into long petioles. Natal, 1879. A stately plant. (B. M. 6858.) L. stylites (columnar). fi. rose-coloured, as large as a good Zygopetalum intermedium ; sepals triangular, acuminate, reflexed ; petals oblong, wide; lip nearly square, blunt-edged, dark-spotted at the base inside, having a short, conical, angled spur, and two styliform processes in the mouth. February. 1885. LISTROSTACHYS ICHNEUMONEA. Syno- nymous with Angrecum ichneumoneum (which see). LITHOSPERMUM. L. arvense, L. officinale, and L. purpureo-ceruleum are British plants. To the species described on p. 286, Vol. II., the following should now be added: L.graminifolium 8 (Grass. leaved). A synonym of Moltkia grami- nifolium, í rosmarinifolium (Rosemary-leaved). bright blue, lined ` white, about zin. in diameter, terminal. Sacs io September. l. narrow, lin. or more long. h. lft. to 2ft. Central Italy, &c. Evergreen. LITTONIA. To the species described on p. 287, Vol. IL, the following variety should now be added: L. modesta Keitii (Keit's). A very vigorous f. floriferous than the e 1885. G. 6. 1237.) T Nero LOBELIA. L. Dorimanna (Water Lobelia) and L. wrens (Acrid Lobelia) are included in the British Flora. To the species described on pp. 290-1, Vol. II., the fol. lowing should now be added: L. sub-nuda (nearly naked) . e blue, about zin. borne on rather long pedicels, and Leue y lax, Sor oe. l all radical, in a reduced rosette (the stem having only à few very reduced ones), stalked, cordate-ovate in outline, the margins pinnatifidly cut, i: 9 gr Above, beneath purplish, with green veins. Mexico, 1887. A small-flowered but pretty hardy annual, suitable for rockwork. (G. C. ser. iii., vol. ii., p. 204.) LOMARIA. To the varieties of L. Spicant described on p. 295, Vol. II., the following should now be added: L. — Aitkeniana (Aitken’s). onds, lower portions contracted, the surface slightly pol BI the apie magnified SUPPLEMENT, Lomaria—continued. * a huge, 8 of which the under side bears traces of an excurrent line like the marginate Scolopendri . Count Clare, Ireland, 1882. DN " 4 e e MR L. S. obovatum (obovate). fronds normal in outline, but the pinnæ are very much contracted at the base, so that they take a distinctly obovate form, St. Michael’s, Azores, 1882. LONCHOCARPUS. To the species described on p. 296, Vol. II., the following should now be added: L. Barteri (Barter's). fl. in clusters of eight or ten, jin. long, shortly arme calyx reddish-brown, hemispheric ; bathe rose-pink, the standard shortly clawed, the wings obtuse; racemes lft. to lift. long. September. Z. 1ft. long or more; leaflets five or seven, 4in. to 7in. long, petiolulate, elliptic-oblong, acuminate ne renidet Tropical Africa. Stove climber. (B. M. LONICERA. The British Flora embraces L. Capri- folium. (Woodbine), L. Periclymenum, and L. Xylostewm. To the species and varieties described on pp. 296-7, Vol. IL, the following should now be added: L. Alberti (Albert Regel's) fl. rose-coloured. l. soft, linear, somewhat resembling those of Rosemary, greyish-green, glaucous beneath. Branches slender. 1887. (R. G. 1065.) Syn. Chame- cerasus Alberti (of gardens). L. alpigena (alpine) ff. greenish-fuscous-red ; corolla gibbous at base. April. J. oval-lanceo- late, acute, glabrous or pubescent, very shortly petiolate, scarcely toothed. Stem erect. A. 6ft. nae and Southern Europe, 1596. (J. F. A. L. a. nana (dwarf). type in its dwarfer, more campact habit. Chameecerasus alpigena nana (of gardens). L. gigantea (gigantic). . yellow, tubular, ar- ranged in a large, terminal panicle. I. dark green, amplexicaul; floral ones connate. 1883. A floriferous garden plant. L. hispida (hispid). /. lous; peduncles shorter t the ovate, ciliated bracts, two-tlowered. fr. purple. J. shortly petiolate, ovate-elliptic, Iz in. to 2in. long, rounded or cordate at base, setose-ciliated, glabrous on both surfaces. Stem erect; branches hispid. 1100) to 3ft. Central Asia to Siberia, 1883. (R. G. L. Maacki (Maack’s). fl. white, numerous, . axillary, with a narrow, funnel-shaped tube and a two-lipped limb of five segments, of which four are united and spread in one direction, the fifth - lobe taking the opposite one. 7. ovate-elliptic, acuminate, rounded at base. h. 10ft. to 15ft. Mandchuria, 1884. A rather pretty, much- branched shrub, (R. G. 1162.) LORANTHUS (from loron, a strap, and anthos, & flower; in allusion to the shape of the petals). Orp. Loranthacee. A large genus (about 330 species) of stove, greenhouse, or hardy, parasitic shrubs, rarely terrestrial trees or shrubs, broadly distributed throughout the tropics, beyond which few extend. Flowers often beautifully coloured, small or long, hermaphrodite or by abortion dicecious; perianth double; calyx truncate or four to six-toothed; petals four to six, valvate. Fruit baccate or drupaceous. Leaves entire, often thick or fleshy. L. flavidus is an interesting, hardy or half-hardy parasite, stated, in Gartenflora, to be in cultivation in England: this is, however, doubtful. It may possibly be grown by sowing the berries upon the above-ground roots or on the branches of the Beech-tree. L. flavidus (yellowish). AH. produced in small racemes from the previous year’s growth; perianth yellowish, żin. long, having à slender tube, and four narrow, reflexed segments. l. opposite, petiolate, oblong, about ljin. long, obtuse and thick. New Zealand, 1885. LUPINUS. To the species described on pp. 302-3, Vol. IL, the following variety should now be added: L. albo-coccineus nanus (dwarf, white and scarlet). f. sweetly scented ; spikes rich rosy-crimson half-way up, thence to the apex pure white, borne well above the foliage. Summer. 1887. This forms handsome, compact bushes about 1ft. in height. (G. C. ser. iii., vol. ii., p. 597.) LYCASTE. To the species and varieties described on p. 304, Vol. IL, the following should now be added : Vol. IV. This only differs from the SYN. eenish-white, pendu- Lycaste—continued. L. citrina (citron-coloured). fl. large, thick and fleshy: sepals and petals lemon-coloured; lip white, marked lilac. "Brazil A robust, but rare plant, with the habit of Bifrenaria Harrisonia. L. Cobbiana (Cobb's). f, sepals greenish-yellow ; petals greenish- white ; lip white, distinctly ai . long and narrow. Native country unknown. L. costata (ribbed). fl., very pale yellow; dorsal sepal oblong- lanceolate, the lateral ones Broadly Abe ame Mrd united at base in a conical spur; petals obversely lanceolate, shorter than the sepals; lip three-lobed, concave, the middle lobe roundish-cordate, recurved at apex, entire, the lateral ones short, ovate; bracts cucullate, acute. Pseudo-bulbs , ovate- conical, each terminated by two lanceolate, petiolate leaves. Columbia, 1842. (B. R. xxix. 15; R. G. 1141.) L. cristata Randi (Rand’s). A synonym of L. Randi. L. c. Modigliantana Cavali Modigliani’: „ ( ere gliani's) jl. almost L. Denningiana (Denning's) fl. almost as large as those of L. gigantea ; sepals and petals whitish-green, the latter rather smaller than the former; lip reddish-brown, the front lobe oblong, blunt, toothleted, reflexed, the disk bearing a large, rhomboid, acute appendage. Z. cuneate-oblong. Pseudo-buibs broadly pyriform, furrowed, glaucous. Ecuador. Fig. 31. LYCASTE SKINNERI. L. Deppei F an (much-dotted) fl. whitish-green, thickly marked with small, dark gto dots; lip yellow, having radiating, purple lines. Gan teikala, 882. L. grandis (great). fl. chocolate-brown, barred on the lower half of the A etia ry acuminate sepals and petals with yellowish- green and cream-colour, the v: i» creamy; lip with a blackish- purple claw, widening into an oblong, obtuse, creamy front lobe, which is hairy on the apical portion, and has a pair of m | lobes on each side of it, the two basal ones being incurved ale chocolate-brown, and the two front ones horizontal and lackish-purple. Brazil, 1884. A curious Orchid. SYN. Paphinia grandis (W. O. A. iv. 145). onize (Mrs. Harrison's) A synonym of Bifrenaria Harrisonie. L. supess punctata (dotted). f. greenish-yellow, spotted with reddish-black. 1883. . rufina (rufous). fi., sepals pale yellowish-green; petals qr ed with blackish-purple ; lip marked brown. 1883. Lindeniana (Linden’s). A. large and showy; sepals and 3 lanceolate, acuminate, the central part dark reddish- purple (broken up into lines and spots on the sepals), the margins white; lip white, with a dark pae base, the front lobe hastate, with numerous filiform and papillate crests. J. elliptic, acute. Pseudo-bulbs oblong-ovoid, 2in. to 23in. long. Orinoco. SYN. Paphinia Lindeniana. macrophylla (large-leaved). fl. bold; sepals olive-green; tela — nankeen-sulphur, nearly as long as the sepals, broadly Ac 562 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Lycaste—continued. rounded and undulated at the extremity; lip pale sulphur, spotted purple on the edges of the lobes, and having a tongue- shaped appendage. l. ample, lanceolate, plaited. _Pseudo-bulbs 3 ovate, ribbed. Caraccas, 1837. SYN. Maœillaria macro- phylla. : L. plana (flat). fl. about 3jin. across; sepals madder-red, flat, oblong, spreading; petals white, with a rosy-crimson eye-blotch on their recurved 7 lip small, white, spotted rosy-crimson, the roundish front lobe serrated, the paper oblong, blunt, and obsoletely three-lobed. Winter. J. bold, oval-lanceolate, plicate. Pseudo-bulbs large, ovate-oblong, ribbed. Bolivia, 1841. (B. R. 1843, 35.) L. p. Measuresiana ( Measures“). fü sepals reddish-brown, tipped green, green outside ; petals and lip white, densely spotted rose-purple, except on the margins of the petals. Bolivia, 1887. A beautiful, free-flowering variety. (W. O. A. vii. 306.) Randi (Rand's) fi. 2]in. in expanse; sepals and petals purplish-red, ae oak barred, and longitudinally striped along the margins with white; lip marked with the same colours, crested ; peduncles two-flowered. l 3in. to 4in. long. Pseudo-bulbs ellipsoid, lin. long. 1886. (L. 30. SYNS. L. cristata Randi, Paphinia Randi. L. rugosa (wrinkled). f. creamy-white, covered with red spots, which now and then become confluent, large, of a waxy appearance ; raceme pendulous, two-flowered. J. thin, linear, acuminate. Pseudo-bulbs very small, terete, furrowed. A A remarkable and attractive Orchid, of dwarf growth. SYN. Paphinia rugosa. L. Schilleriana (Schiller’s). fl., sepals greenish-brown, about 4in. long, spreading ; petals pure white, smaller, converging over the base of the lip ; lip pure white in front, with a faint tinge of yellow at the base; scapes about 6in. high. l. and gendo. 26. as in L. Skinneri, but the leaves more erect. Central America. L. Skinneri alba (white) fl., sepals and petals pure white; lip white, with the faintest tinge of yellow about the centre, the tongue-shaped appendage yellow. Guatemala, 1841. (F. M. ser. ii. 35, f. 1.) The type is shown at Fig. 31. L. S. amabilis M de AH. about bin. Across ; sepals pale rose, about 2in. broad; petals magenta, broad ; lip white, blotched pale rosy-purple. Guatemala. L. S. nigro-rubra (blackish-red) fl. very large; sepals rather deep mauve or lilac-rose ; petals of a rich puce-purple or plum- colour; side lobes of the lip deep rose, the front lobe deep blood-purple, the appendage yellow. Guatemala. A handsome variety. (F. M. ser. ii. 35, f. 2.) L. S. reginze (queenly). jl., sepals light rosy-purple ; petals and lip dark magenta-purple. Guatemala, 1887. (W. O. A. vi. 283.) L. 8. Tesco: purpurea (rose and purple). fl. Tin. across; sepals and petals bright rose; lip intense magenta-crimson. Guatemala. L. S. vestalis (vestal). H. white, 7in. across; sepals ljin. wide; petals faintly veined pale rose on the inner face; lip faintly mark e rose, Guatemala. LYCHNIS. The folowing are British plants: L. alpina, L. diurna, L. Flos-cuculi, L. Githago (correct name Githago segetum, Corn Cockle), L. vespertina, and L. viscaria. To the species and varieties described on pp. 305-6, Vol. II., the following should now be added : fulgens Haageana gran e- flow. x ee variety of colours, and — Ms 55 che pe. ue d L. hybrida (hybrid). variable in colour, usually crimson or scarlet, disposed in close, symmetrical heads. A. 21ft. to 3ft. A hybrid between L. coronaria and L. Jtos-Jovis. LYGODIUM. To the species described on pp. 308.9, Vol. IL, the following should now be added: K L. scandens Fulcheri (Fulchers) cau. semi-terete, pale brown, producing short branches. fronds in pairs, 6in. to Qin. * long, din. to 6in. broad, having four to six or more pairs of i shortly petiolate pinnæ ; sterile pinnæ oblon, -lanceolate, 2in. to 3in. long ; fertile ones usually shorter, the little spikelets of fructification projecting from the marginal teeth. 1882. Syn. H ydroglossum scandens Fulcheri. MACLURA TINCTORIA. A synonym of Chlorophora tinctoria (which see). MACROCHORDIUM. Included under ZEchmea (which see). MACROSCEPIS (from makros, long, and skepe, a covering; in allusion to the size of the calyx). ORD. Asclepiadew. A small genus (three or four closely related species) of stove, climbing sub-shrubs, natives of Peru, Macroscepis — continued. Columbia, and Central America. Flowers rather large, in clustered, axillary cymes; calyx segments five, ovate- lanceolate; corolla tube ovoid or broadly cylindrical, the limb thick, five-lobed, broadly spreading. Leaves opposite, ample, cordate. M. obovata, the only species calling for mention here, requires similar treatment to Physianthus (which see, on p. 115, Vol. III.). M. obovata (obovate-leaved). fl., corolla yellowish-brown, lin. in diameter. November. “. shortly petiolate, din. to 6in. long, obovate, contracted above the cordate base. Western tropical America, 1884. Plant densely hirsute. (B. M. 6815.) MACROTOMIA (from makros, long, and tome, a cutting ; in allusion to the long divisions of the calyx). SN. Leptanthe. Orv. Boraginem. A genus embracing seven or eight species of erect, hispid, perennial herbs, natives of the Himalayas and the Orient. Calyx five- parted, with long-linear segments; corolla funnel or nearly salver-shaped, with a long, slender tube, and five broad, imbricated lobes; stamens five, included; cymes dense, corymbose or spicate. Nutlets four, or fewer by abortion. Leaves alternate. M. Benthami, the only species introduced, thrives in ordinary, well-drained, garden soil, and may be increased by seeds. M. Benthami (Bentham’s). fl. sessile, lin. long; calyx segments tipped purple; corolla lobes dark maroon-purple, triangular- ovate; thyrse 8in. to 12in. high. May. l., radical ones 6in. to 10in. long, narrow-lanceolate, hirsute; cauline ones many, smaller, sessile, linear-lanceolate, acute. h. lft. to 3ft. Western Himalaya, 1884. Hardy. (B.M. 7003.) E Fic, 32. MAMMILLARIA ECHINUS, MAMMILLARIA. To the species described on pp. 320-2, Vol. IL, the following should now be added: M. barbata (bearded). fr. green, oblong, crowned with rudi- mentary flowers. Stem simple, depressed-globose ; axils of the tubercles naked ; prickles radiating in several series, very nu- merous, about forty white, piliform outer ones, and ten to fifteen more robust inner ones, the central ones singularly robust, un- cinate, fuscous, erect. New Mexico, 1885. (R. G. 1 , &-C.) M, cornimamma (horny-nippled). f. light yellow, with a urplish stripe on the back of all but the innermost segments, in. broad. Summer. Stem sub-globose, about 2sin. in diameter, greyish-green, the axils and areole of the younger tubercles densely white-woolly ; tubercles large, conical, grooved down the upper face; outer spines 10in. to l3iin. long, tipped brown, the inner ones one to three, dark brown, stouter and longer. Native country unknown. 1887. M. echinata (prickly). Stem often multiplex, cylindrical, elon- gated; tubercles naked, broad at base, very short, obtuse at apex; young areole slightly tomentose; prickles bristle-like, sixteen to eighteen, radiating, spreading-recurved, yellow, much longer than the tubercles, the two central ones rigid, slightly fuscous. Mexico, 1885. (R. G. 1208, d.e.) M. echinus (hedgehog-like). f. yellow, nearly 2in. long, cup- shaped, produced two or three together at the top of the stem. June. Stem about the size and shape of a small hen’s-egg, completely hidden by the spines ; tubercles Bin. long, arranged in thirteen spiral rows; spines white, radiating, with a central, spike-like one. Mexico. Warm house. See Fig. 32. Fic. 33. MAMMILLARIA ELEPHANTIDENS. M. elephantidens (elephant's-tooth) f. 3in. wide; sepals violet, with white margins; petals bright rose, purple at base, a line of purple extending down the middle; stamens numerous, with purple filaments and yellow anthers. Autumn. Stem globose-depressed, 6in. to 8in. in diameter, bright, shining green ; tubercles smooth, round, liin. long, furrowed across the top (which at first is filled with wool, but when old is naked), the base furnished with a dense tuft of white wool; spines recurved, radiating in groups of eight, springing from the furrows. Para- guay. See Fig. 35. | I | | | | | SUPPLEMENT. 563 Mammillaria— continued. A FIG. 34. MAMMILLARIA FISSURATA. M. fissurata (fissured). f. rose- coloured, IA in. wide, growing from the middle of the stem. September and October. Stem and rootstock shaped like a whiptop, the rootstock being thick and woody ; tubercles arranged in a thick layer, spreading from the centre, rosette-like. Mexico, 1885. This species resembles some of the Gas- terias. See Fig. M. gimamma (long-nippled) f. citron-yellow, large and per the MA tabe hidden in the tubercles ; petals 1Jin. long, narrow, pointed, all directed upwards; stamens short, numerous. Early summer. Stem seldom more than ain, high, branching at the base when old; tubercles lin. long, jin. in diameter, terete, slightly curved, narrowed to the apex, each crowned with a tuft of about a dozen spines. Mexico. See Meer A eris (large-parted). f. about 3in. long and wide, arising from the centre of the stem; petals carmine, almost 564. THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Mammillaria—continued. FIG. 35. MAMMILLARIA LONGIMAMMA. purple just before fading, regular and spreading as in the Oxeye Daisy. August. Stem about Jin. high, naked at base, woody and wrinkled when old ; tubercles as in M. longimamma, but with long, curving, radial spines, like needles, often in. long, white or rose-tinted when young, almost black when old. Mexico. Owing to the woody nature of the rootstock, and the long, tap-like habit of the stouter roots, this should be planted in pans instead of pots. See Fig. 36, M. phell (corky-seeded). Stems sim- ple, sometimes proliferous at the base, globose when young, afterwards almost cylindrical or pear-shaped, Sin. high, 2in. in diameter; tuber- cles jin. Ba arranged in twelve spiral rows, slightly woolly in the axils; spines radiating in two rows, about fifty on each tubercle, the three or four central ones hooked at the tip or some- times straight, and almost black, while the re- mainder are almost white. This plant has not been known to flower under cultivation. M. Scheerii(Scheer’s). fi. terminal, erect, with several whorls of spreading, recurved petals, the lower ones tinged crimson, the upper ones pale yellow, TES a shallow cup 2in. across. Stem in. high and din. in diameter at base; tubercles large, swollen, somewhat flattened, the apices crowned with about a dozen brown spines, Mexico. M. Schelhasii (Schelhas’). fl. white, with a line of rose down each petal, jin. across. Early summer. Stem producing offsets freely at the base, which grow into full-sized stems, and de- velop young ones till a compact cushion is formed; tubercles closely arranged, cylindrical, shining green, with fifteen to twenty radial, white, hair-like spines, zin. long, and three inner, thicker ones, ely only one being hooked. Mexico. See Fig. 37. M. semperviva (ever-living). fl. inconspicuous, scantily developed near the outside of the top Of the stem. Stem pear-shaped, Jin. wide, the top slightly depressed; tubercles conical, lin. long, their bases set in a cushion of white wool, Mammillaria—continued. their tips bearing tiny tufts of wool, and four small spines, which fall away on the tubercles becoming ripe, leaving two short, diverging, central spines. elevation of 5000ít.). Near Zimapan, Mexico (at an See Fig. 38. M. sub-polyhedra (often many-sided). fl. arranged in a zone on the tops of the old stems; sepals greenish-yellow ; petals bright red. May. fr. scarlet, lin. long, pear-shaped. Stem simple (till it becomes old, when it develops offsets at the base), broadly cylin- drical, 8in. high, 5in. in diameter; tubercles four-sided at base, prism-shaped, bearing pads of white wool in the corners at the base, and erowned with tufts of four to seven spines, usually all radial, sometimes one central South Mexico. See Fig. 39. M. sulcolanata (woolly-grooved). f. bright yellow, Foppy-scented, nearly 2in. across, the spread of the petals suggesting Paris Daisies. June to August. fr. glaucous- green, egg-shaped. Stem simple when young, proliferous at sides when old, the young plants developing from the apices of the tubercles, not in the axils, as is usual; tubercles nut-shaped, large, the bases sur- rounded by white wool, the points bearing eight to ven rigid, brown spines, all ra- diating from a little pad of wool. South Mexico, 1836. See Fig. 40. M. vivipara (stem-sprouting). fl. in the apex of the stem, ljin. long and broad: petals about thirty, bright purple, fimbriated. May and June, fr. pale green, jin. long. Fic. 36. MAMMILLARIA MACROMERIS. Q SUPPLEMENT. 565 Mammillaria—continued. Fig. 37. MAMMILLARIA SCHELHASII. Fic. 38. MAMMILLARIA SEMPERVIVA. Fig. 39. MAMMILLARIA SUB-POLYHEDRA, Fic. 40. MAMMILLARIA SULCOLANATA. 566 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Mammillaria— continued. Stems produced in profusion, sometimes forming a cluster 3ft. in diameter; tubercles small, hidden by the spines; spines radial, about twenty to each tubercle, white, hair-like, stiff, about zin. long, the central four or six a little longer than the others. Louisiana. Mapania—continued. beneath; petioles blackish-green, deeply channelled, 1885. An ornamental foliage plant. Syn. Pandanophyllum Wendiandi. MARANTA. To the species and varieties described on pp. 326-7, Vol. II., the following should now be added: Fic. 41. MAMMILLARIA VIVIPARA RADIOSA. M. v. radiosa (radiate), This is distinguished by its larga tlowers and shorter spines. See Fig. 41. "MAPANIA (probably a native name). ronia (in part). Including Pandanophyllum. ORD. Cyperacee. A genus embracing about thirty species of stove, perennial, sometimes very tall herbs, dispersed over the tropics. Spikelets many-flowered, borne on the stem or terminating a leafless scape, solitary or few in a sessile head, or rarely numerous and corymbosely paniculate. Leaves fascicled at the base of the stem or on the rhizome, long and rather broad, or ovate-lan- ceolate, on long petioles. Two species have been intro- duced. For culture, see Cyperus, on p. 422, Vol. IJ. M. lucida (clear) fl., spikelet castaneous, solitary, trigonal-ovoid, lin. to jin. long; scape dark purple, leafless, Zin. to Sin. long. l. trifarious, 6in. to 10in. long, ljin. to 1łin. broad, three-nerved, narrow-oblong, rounded-cuneate at base, with a cusp ljin. long at apex; petioles din. to Qin. long, channelled, complicate- sheathing at base. Borneo, 1885. (I. H. 1885, 557.) M. Wendlandi (Wendland’s), Z. arranged in three series, oblong, acuminate, dark green on the upper surface, bronzy-green Syn. Lepi- M. argentea (silvery). J. large, oblong, acute, silvery-grey, marked with narrow, curving lines of a deep green. Brazil, 1884. M. tpe, may eg! (conspicuous). /. oblong-ovate, dark green above, pinnately marked with broken, distant bands of pale yellow- green, purplish beneath. Brazil, 1885. A small species: M. gratiosa (favoured) l broadly oblong, sub-cordate, silvery- grey, the midrib and five or six tapering, curved bands on each side of it of a bright green. Brazil, 1884. M. — 6 t: eum 6in. long, obliquely ovate, yellowish-green, marked with oblong, d $ ^ Brazil. 1889. g g, deep green blotches. M. musaica (mosaic). Zl. obliquely cordate, Tin. long, 3jin. broad, bright, glossy green, marked with numerous close-set, transverse veins. Brazil, * 3 (shining). 1. a acute, 6in. long, 3in. broad, pale, right, shining green, wi our or five obl each side of the midrib. Brazil, 1884. ae M. polita (neat). l. ain. to bin. long, 2in. broad, glossy green, elegantly marked with stipitate, oblong, dark green blotches. Brazil, 1884. - M. speciosa (showy). 1. obliquely elliptic-oblong, acute, bright green, pinnately banded with 5 Brazil, 1884 1 MARCGRAVIA INDICA. The plant catalogued by nurserymen under this name is probably a Pothos. — SUPPLEMENT. i" MASDEVALLIA. M. Dayana, M. gracilenta, and M. hypodiscus are now referred to Cryptophoranthus (which see). To the species, varieties, and hybrids de- scribed on pp. 332-5, Vol. IL, the following should now be added : M. acrochordonia (belted above). ft. much as in M, ephippium, six to fifteen to a peduncle ; — having numerous warts on the upper surface ; petals acuminate ; lip much narrower than in M. ephippium, with an undulated, median keel on the upper part, and an acuminate top. Ecuador, 1885. M. astuta (cunning) f., se brown outside, with the centre and apex yellow, internally ochreous, s ted brown, hispid, triangular, the tails brown; lip pale yellowish, saccate — * pue p as long a the leaves. acute, 6in. . long. P M. Gaskelliana, * ~ M. Boddaértii (Dr. Boddaért’s). fl. solitary, about 2łin. long and 2in. . er broad, very flat, on tall uncles ; sepals yellow, gradually passing to bright crimson-scarlet mottled with yellow, the dorsal one decurved, filiform, the lateral ones ovate, acute, not tailed. April and May. Z. leathery, lanceolate- obovate, with sheathing, truncate scales at base. New Grenada. SYN. M. ignea Boddaértii (I. H. ser. iii. 357). M. candida (white). A synonym of M. tovarensis. M. Carderi (Carder's) fl. remarkably fieshy and soft; tails yellow, 1 blackish. purple, long; perianth short, cup- shaped, whitish inside, ochre-orange at base, bearing a blackish- — zone between the two areas, the free, triangular portions short, the inside covered with rusty hairs. 1883. (G. C. n. s., xx., p. 181.) M. Colibri (humming-bird). A synonym of M. ephippium. M. demissa 1 A., free lacinia of the upper sepal triangular and very short, the tail dark yellow, the lateral sepals brownish-purple, connate, rounded outside, with two strong, yellow tails; petals brown, small; lip brown, narrow, cordate-triangular, acute; column white; peduncle one- flowered, much shorter than the leaf. l. very thick, cuneate- spathulate. Costa Rica, 1887 M. elephanticeps (elephant's-head) fl. solitary, horizontal, Sin. to din. long, somewhat resembling an elephant’s head, the tubular portion of the ym produced into a chin at the lower base, and, as well as the lower sepals, dark crimson- purple, pale purple outside, united for one-third their le the tails yellow inside ; u sepal bright yellow, cornered basal pit aed y narrowing eer. amg tail ; b lft. high. Z tu cuneate-spathulate, acute. ew Grenada. (F. d. S. 997; x. 9 ed The variety achysepala (R. X. O. 74, f. 3-4) has the is of the sepals roader. with i. oblon g. Allied to M. Gairiana (Gair's) . bright yellow, studded with crimson mee. A hybrid between M. Davisii and M. Veitchiana. M. Geleniana (Baron Hruby von Geleneye's) f, upper sepal orange, at first dotted purple, the lateral ones much lighter, with sulphur borders; tails sulphur, very long; petals aeg crei ligulate, three-toothed ; lip thickly purple-spotted, rather large, membranous, oblong, slightly lobed on each side; column whitish, dotted purple, stout. J. ljin. long, liin. broad, very stiff, petiolate. 1887. A hybrid between M. æanthind and M. Shuttleworthii. M. glaphyrantha (hollow-flowered). fi., tube pale outside, short, bordered by the overlapping margins of the purple free lacinim, the tails yellow; petals ligulate, emarginate, retuse ; lip purple at base, with two purple stripes in front, ligulate. 1886. Hybrid. M. Hincksiana 9 Hincks’). ff., tube white, short, slender ; middle sepal light ochre, ogg at top, running out ina declined, ochre tail, the lateral ones lig t ochre, with short, orange tails ; petals ^ gre lip ligulate, acute, with two short keels. 1887. A hybrid between M. ignea and M. tovarensis. ignea aurantiaca (orange) ñ. bright orange, veined vermilion. New Grenada. M. i. Boddaertii (Boddaért's) A synonym of M. Boddaértii. s grandiflora (large-flowered). H. circular, of great sub- 5 lateral odor ut vermilion, lined crimson and suffused purple. New Grenada. M. i. Massangeana (Massange's) /l. bright orange-vermilion, flushed rosy-purple, large. New Grenada. M. Lindeni armeniaca (apricot-colour) f. of a rich, deep apricot-colour, veined flame-red, and having a yellow mouth to the tube. Columbia, 1886. (W. O. A. 224.) M. L. a ea (dark bloody). f. large; lateral sepals crimson, flushed magenta, nearly lin. wide, the points falcate- lanceolate, nearly meeting. New Grenada. (W. O. A. iii. 105.) M. L. coerulescens (bluish). 7. large; lateral sepals magenta- crimson, flushed bluish-purple, broadly semi-ovate, apiculate. New Grenada. (W. O. A. i. 24.) à M. L. grandifiora (large-flowered). A variety with large, rich 8 flowers. Columbia, 1886. (L. 34.) * ^ Masdevallia—continued. M. L. imperialis (imperial. fl. nearly 3in. across; se glowing crimson-magenta, deepening towards the tails, — and spreading. 1882. M. L. leta (pleasing). f. bright - le, distinctly stri large, much narrowed at the upper pert. and having the M slightly undulated. New Grenada, M. L, lilacina (lilac). fl. bright rosy-lilac, broad, almost circular. New Grenada, : M. L. miniata (scarlet). fl., lateral sepals bright vermilion, flushed scarlet, with a distinct, yellow eye, the principal ribs marked out with crimson lines. New Grenada, 1855. (W. O. A. iii. 110.) orange, large. New Grenada. L. splendens (splendid). fl. intense mauve-magenta, with crimson veins, broad. New Grenada. T : M. * 8 pee magenta, mar, = or otherwise irregularly mar! wi maroon-crimson, freely produced. 1882. Also known as striata. : M. militaris (military). This is distinguished from M. ignea “by its edu stiff, dark green leaf, of great substance, standing on a petiole shorter than the blade, by a thicker peduncle, a much wider flower tube, and a wider limb, the first bowen of the limb cinnabarine, now partly yellow; the lip much roader and shorter” (Reichenbach). New Grenada M. pusiola (rather dwarf) fl. light sulphur, small, deeply slit ; free part of the sepals equal in length to that of their tails; petals bilobed at apex, one lobe being bent forwards; lip unguiculate, auricled on each side at the base, the anterior blade oblon ittate. Z. tufted, lanceolate, lin. long. United States of Columbia, 1887. The smallest Masdevallia yet known. M. Roézlii rubra (red). fl. creamy-yellow, transversely mottled inside with dark chocolate-red, large, having chocolate tails 3in. to 4in. long. Columbia, 1886. (W. O. A. 243.) M. senilis (senile). . reddish-brown, covered inside with short, yellow hairs, comparatively small ; petals white, with mauve-brown M. L. sanguinea (bloody) fi. brilliant reddish-crimson, flushed spots; lip pale purple and white. 1885. Allied to M. Chimera. M. sororcula (little sister). greenish outside; middle s pale, lined purple, the lateral ones purple, with greenish tails; petals white, with a purple mid-line, the purple side lobes and disk with a red mid-line and white adjacent areas; peduncle one-flowered. (. ligulate, acute, leathery. 1887. M. striatella (slightly striated). .small; perianth white, striped ci going off P mid-line, lanceolate, with an angle on the lower side; lip yellow at base and apex, and with three purple nerves, lanceolate, acute, — at base. J. about Sin. long, rather thick, cuneate-oblong, unt. 1886. M. velifera (sail-bearing) f. greenish-yellow, shaded brown, the tails clear, dark yellow ; odour — Habit and growth as in M. coriacea. (G. C. ser. iii., vol. i., p. 744.) M. Wallisii stupenda (stupendous). light sulphur, spotted rer variety. (G. C. n. s., xxiii., p. 473.) M. Wendlandiana (Wendland's) fl. white, tubular, solitary, ain. long, the tails equal to the free, triangular bodies; chin short; lip mg Soom orange area before the apex, and very numerous small, dark purple spots ; column white, with three mauve stripes. 1 massed, spathulate, minutely bilobed. New Grenada, MATRICARIA. To the variety described on p. 337, Vol. IL, the following should now be added: M. eximia pyramidalis (choice, pyramidal). A garden form, of compact and somewhat pyramidal habit. 1886. Hardy annual or perennial, (R. H. 1886, p. 557, f. 151.) MAXILLARIA. To the species described on pp. 338-9, Vol. IL, the following should now be added: M. Endresii (Endres). fl., sepals and petals light ochreous, triangular-ligulate, acuminate, aristate ; lip ochre, with a yellow disk, and purple borders and veins on the side lobes; callus triangular, depressed; peduncle rather short. Z. cuneate-ligulate, blunt- acute. Pseudo-bulbs very broad, elliptic. 1886. M. fucata (painted). A., sepals and petals white outside, white inside at base, purple in the middle, yellow at apex, the spotted red at apex, triangular, the lateral ones broadest, with reflexed tips, the petals rhomboid, blunt-angled at the sides ; lip ochreous, striped brown, oblong-elliptic, tritid in front, the side lobes rounded, margined brown, the mid-lobe small, semi-oblong, emarginate ; peduncles 9in. long, with many sheaths. l. oblong- lanceolate, acuminate, 8in. to 9in. long ; petioles 5in. to 7in. long. 1886. Allied to M. ?rrorata. M. Harrisoniz (Mrs. Harrison') A synonym of Bifrenaria Harrisonte. M. Hubschii (Hiibsch’s). f. white; lateral sepals much rounded, like a goitre; petals linear-rhombic, acute; lip transverse, rhombic, with a yellow, emarginate callus on the disk, a mauve- purple margin inside, and a few dots and blotches at the base outside; column white, with mauve stripes in front. 1888. Allied to M. fucata. - * 568 | THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Ws — Maxillaria— continued. 7 z M. Kalbreyeri (Kalbreyer’s). ff., sepals and petals greenish- white, the upper sepal and petals ligulate, the lateral sepals triangular, acute ; lip greenish-white, marked wante gcc on the outer margins, oblong-ligulate, blunt, toothleted on the anterior margins, a little broader towards the base. l oblong- ligulate, 9in. high, lin. broad. Pseudo-bulbs about 2in. long and lin. broad. New Grenada, 1885. M. Lehmanni (Lehmann’s). f. white; side lobes of the lip light reddish-brown and covered with fragile hairs inside, pale ochre with dark chestnut veins outside, the front lobe sulphur, tri- angular, wavy. 1886. A showy species. M. macrophylla (large-leaved), A synonym of Lycaste macro- phyua. MELOCACTUS. To the species described on p. 348, Vol IL, the following shomld now be added: M. latispinus (broad-spined), A synonym of Echinovcactus corni- gerus. M. Miquelii (Miquel's). / unknown. Stem oval, dark green; ribs fourteen, well defined ; spines in small tufts of about nine, short, blackish-brown, less than 3in. long, one central, the others radiating ; cap cylindrical, 3in. high, 14in. in diameter, composed of layers of snow-white threads, mixed with short, reddish bristles. St. Croix, West Indies. See Fig. 42. MESEMBRYANTHEMUM. To the species de- scribed on pp. 355-60, Vol. II., the following should now be added: FiG. 42. MELOCACTUS MIQUELII, M. molitor (producer) f. dingy yellow; sepals tinged brown, acute, the lateral ones narrower; petals smaller, oblong-lanceo- late, often reflexed at top; lip marked brown, trifid, the mid- lacinia triangular, blunt, wavy, the side ones rounded ; column yellow, with red spots in front. J. and pseüdo-bulbs as in M. grandijtora. - M. præstans (excelling). A., sepals and petals honey-yellow, the former ligulate, acute, the latter narrow, shorter, acuminate or blunt-acute ; lip trifid, the basilar laciniæ whitish, with purple spots, the mid-lacinia brownish-yellow, very thick, cuneate- oblong, acute; column yellow, spotted purple. Z. cuneate- ligulate, blunt-acute. Pseudo-bulbs oblong, ancipitous, with . convex sides. Guatemala, 1884. * M. Sanderiana (Sanders) AH. ivory-white, din. to Sin. across, the bases of the sepals and petals and the outside of the lip dark vinous-crimson, the inside of the lip yellowish, with vinous- crimson spots. l stalked, broadly oblong, obtuse, „apiculate, Pseudo-bulbs compressed, one-leaved. Peru, 1887 M. Brownii (Brown's) ff. at first brilliant lustrous purple, fading into ochreous or reddish-yellow, lin. to liin. in diameter, solitary or in threes at the ends of the branches; calyx tube short, turbinate ; petals in several series, very narrowly spathu- late, the lip obtuse, retuse, or notched. July. . six to eight lines long, terete, acute, pale glaucous-green; youngest ones obscurely triquetrous or semi-terete. Branches slender. h. lft. South Africa. (B. M. 6985.) SYN. M. micans, of gardens. M. micans (glittering), of gardens. A synonym of M. Brownii. MESOSPINIDIUM. Three species formerly in- cluded here are now referred to Cochlioda (which see). METROSIDEROS. To the species described on p. 361, Vol. IL, the following variety should now be added : M. floribunda alba (bundle-flowered, white). f. pure white. M. Bluntii Lubbersiana ja M. * 2 SUPPLEMENT. ` * * 2 MICRO PHNIX (from micros, small, and Pheniz; in allusion to the habit of the plants, and their affinity to Phenia). ORD. Palme. The two following hybrids are the only plants that have been described under this name. They will probably thrive under the treatment recom- mended for Phoenix (which see, on pp. 103-4, Vol. III.). M. decipiens (deceptive). According to Carriére, this name was given by Naudin to a hybrid, obtained by a horticulturist at Hyères, between the common Date Palm (Pheeniz dactilifera) and the dwarf Fan Palm (Chamœrops humilis). M. Sahuti (Sahut’s). fr. reddish-brown, about ĝin. long, ellipsoid, with rounded angles. 1885. A garden hybrid between M. deci- piens and Trachycarpus excelsus, having the habit and foliage of the former, and the violet-tinted petioles and fruits of the latter. . Hardy. (R. H. 1885, p. 513, f. 91.) MICROSTYLIS. To the species described on p. 364, - Vol. II., the following should now be added: M. bella (pretty). f. dull purple, disposed in an elongated raceme; sepals and petals linear-ligulate; lip long, sagittate, sub-equally toothed at apex. J. ample, poe ag it , acute, undulated. Pseudo-bulbs conical-cylindrical. Sunda Islands, 1885. (I. H. 1885, 581.) M. Lowi (Low’s). ji. purple, the ears of the sagittate lip ochreous ; peduncle rosy-purple. l. dark coppery-brown, marked with a broad, whitish, central band, the margins unrulated. Borneo, L A beautiful little plant. (B. H. 1884, 14, f. 2.) M. purpurea (purple). fl. yellowish-pürple. J. broadly ovate, 4in. to 5in. long, 2in. broad or more, much undulated, the upper surface dark metallic-crimson, the under surface and petioles pale metallic reddish-grey. Ceylon. A fine species. MILTONIA. To the species and varieties described on pp. 367-70, Vol. II., the following should now be added : M.bicolor (two-coloured) A variety of M. spectabilis. (Lubbers’). fl., sepals and petals chestnut-spotted ; lip very fine purple. 1887. M. Moreliana (Morel’s). A variety of M. spectabilis. Peetersiana (Peeters). fl. resembling those of M. spectabilis Moreliana, but the purplish-brown sepals and petals are narrower and more acute ; lip narrower at the base, and dilated suddenly and acutely at the tip, rich purple, with five uneq yellow keels at the base, the base and inside line of the disk occupied by numerous dark purple, 33 blotches. Z. (and pseudo- bulbs) as in M. Clowesii, 1886. A handsome plant. M. P. concolor (one-coloured). A beautiful variety, with paler popile and petals, and lacking the dark eye-spots on the lip. M. spectabilis aspersa (sprinkled). f., sepals and petals cream-coloured, partly washed with mauve-lilac ; lip light mauve-lilac, with a large keel. 1885. M. s. lineata (lined). /. having a large, purple blotch at the base of the lip, and seven purple veins radiating therefrom nearly to the margins. M. s. Moreliana atrorubens (dark red) f. much darker than in Moreliana, often measuring 4in. across. September. Brazil. A scarce plant. M. s. radians (radiating). H., petals tinted with very light urple, and covered with the warmest dark purple stripes, ume which at the base there are some yellow stripes. 1887. : M. vexillaria alba (white) ^ A beautiful, white-flowered variety. 1885. Syn. Odontoglossum vexillarium album (W. O. A. 22' M. v. Cobbiana (Cobb’s). T upper portion of the usual deep rose-pink, the large, expanded wings of a pure white. 1882. M. v. Hilliana (Hill's). fl., sepals and petals rose, the equal sepals having two purple lines ; lip spotted purple, margined rose, the base yellow, with three dark purple lines. New Grenada. M. v. (remarkable). fl. fine and richly coloured; Bd me ac M two parallel, crimson lines at the base; lip deep purplish-red, having a whitish basal area lined with crimson, and a band of bright yellow across the base. 1885. M. v. Kienastiana (Kienast’s). ff. very large; sepals and petals with a rose-coloured disk, and broad, white margins; lip light yellow at the very base, with three central purple lines, and having fine, rose-coloured, radiating lines all over it except on the pure white margin. 1885. A magnificent variety. M. v, leucoglossa (white-lipped). f., sepals and petals pale rose ; lip pure white. New Grenada. "A striking variety. M. v, Measuresiana (Measures) / of a purer white and smaller than those of the variety alba. 85. M. v. urpurea (purple. . rose-purple white” with the usual red lines. 1885. : vexillarium purpureum (L. i. 13). Vol. IV. the base of the lip SYN. Odontoglossum = P: ; bd > Miltonia—continued. i m. v. rosea (rosy). f. of a deeper rose-colour than in the ype. à M. v. rubella (reddish). bright rose, with three crimson lines at the base of the lip. Z. broader than usual. Pseudo- bulbs more blunt than in the type. 1882, M. v. splendens (splendid). f. intense rose, coloured to the margins, din. to 44in. in diameter; late sepals having a crimson stripe at base; lip with three short, radiating stripes below the calli. New Grenada. M. v. superba (superb). f., sepals and petals rose, the former having a purplish-crimson stripe at base Piip magenta-rose, the white area at the base having a large, dark pomeo orc blotch veined with darker, radiating lines, Autumn. New Grenada. SYN. Odontoglossum vexillarium superbum (W. O. A. iv. 171). M. Warscewiezii alba (white) fl. having a broad, white lip, marked in the centre with a conspicuous, lilac blotch. 1882. M, W. xanthina (yellowish). f. almost wholly yellow, the lip having a narrow, white border. Winter. Peru. MIMULUS. To the species described on pp. 370-1, Vol. IL, the following should now be added: M. mohavensis (Mohave River). fl., calyx tube Jin. long ; corolla whitish, with a dark crimson eye, the stout tube scarcely longer than the calyx, the limb much spreading, zin. in diameter. S . L obl 1 late, acute, entire, reddish, A, 2in. to 3in. California, 1886. A pretty little, minutely viscous-pubescent, hardy annual. MOLTEIA. To the species described on p. 376, Vol. II., the following should now be added: M. um (Grass-leaved). deep blue, droop dis in pte poete nis tds nd 12in. long "€ June to August. i. tufted, Grass-like. Northern Italy, &c. MOMORDICA. To the species described on pp. 376-7; Vol. IL, the following should now be added: M. involucrata (involucred). fl., males pale yellowish, with three green spots on the short tube, solitary in the — axils ; females few, with revolute lobes, July. fr. scarlet, fleshy, 2in. long. J. ljin.to ein. in diameter, five-lobed, the lobes toothed ; 3. 28 slender, jin. to lin. long. Natal. (B. M. 6932; Ref. B. iv. MORINA. To the species described on p. 383, Vol IL, the following should now be added: tended by opposite bract-leaves tinged with red. = on the margins. Stem erect or su ign. 6966.) MORMODES. To the species described on pp. 384-5, Vol. II., the following species and varieties should now be added: M. buccinator majus (larger). type; sepals and petals — few pale markings on the sides, New Gre Dayanum y’s). f. as large as those of M. Wendlandi; prod and 82 with red, longitudinal lines inside; lip white, revolute, so that the outsides of both halves touch, tri- angular, with a short, inflexed apiculus in the middle; column white, small, apiculate ; raceme few-flowered. 1885. M. luxatum eburneum (ivory-like). ff. wholly ivory-white 1886. (I. H. ser. v. 35.) M. 1. punctatum (dotted) f. whitish, the sepals and petals Seded with small, reddish spots. 1885. 1. purpuratum (purple). jf. light mauve-purple, with dark ar — d lines and spots on the sepals and petals; side lobes of the fip much darker t the central part. 1886. M. pardinum melanops (dark-looking). fl. very dark brownish- purple. 1886. latychila (broad-li ). A. pale buff, upwards of lin. in poo om lip 3 ues many dull purple stripes; racemes compact, erect. 1887. A distinct-looking species. ernixium (varnished). . blackish-purple ; sepals and petals prn shinin f lip cal the uii Hine a little lighter, with blackish-purple spots; column light mauve-purple with nu merous dark spots. Guiana, 1887. Allied to M. buccinator. MUSCARI AZUREUM. A synonym of Hya- cinthus azureus (which see). 4D . ochre, larger than in the r T P * 570 x l| i X fas ^ a's Hand 5 p- MUSSJENDA. To the species described on p. 401, Vol, II., the following should now be added: erythrophylla (red-leaved) fl. three or four, sulphur- yellow, funnel-shaped, borne on short pedicels ; bracts dazzling scarlet, roundish-ovate, 3jin. long, 3in. broad. “. opposite, roundish-ovate, bright green. Congo, 1888. A shrub, wholly covered with silky pubescence. MUTISIA. To the species described on p. 401, Vol. IL, the following should now be added: M. breviflora (short-flowered). .- heads lin. in diameter; ray florets orange-red, jin. long, nearly jin. broad, obtuse; disk yellow. l. e green, ovate-oblong, retuse or emarginate, cordate at base, 2}in. long, lin. broad, the margins armed with somewhat distant, spiny teeth, the midrib produced into a tendril Chilian Andes, 1885. Greenhouse, scrambling shrub. (R. G. 1163, f. 1.) versicolor (various-coloured). jl.-heads, ray florets orange, banded with dark brown, liin. long, zin. broad, linear, spreading; disk yellow; involucre cylindrical. 7, linear-subulate, armed, revolute-margined, rigid, produced in a short, reddish tendril. Stem terete, striated, flexuous, wingless. Chilian Andes, 1884. (R. G. 1163, f. 2.) M. vicizefolia (Vetch-leaved). l.-heads orange, showy ; involucre long, cylindrical. J. pinnate, ending in a tendril; leaflets nu- merous, lanceolate, acute, glabrous. Peru, 1887. A handsome, greenhouse climber. MYOSOTIS. To the species described on p. 403, Vol. IL, the following varieties should now be added: M. alpestris tissima (most elegant). A pretty, dwarf, free-tlowering y, having white, rose, and blue — 1883. (R. H. 1882, p. 20.) M. dissitiflora alba (white) jl. pure white, without the slightest taint of colour. 1883. ` d. grandiflora d largo- prier AH. double the size of those of the type, and produced in great profusion in February. 1886. Garden variety. x x perfecta (perfect). A very large and finely formed variety. ca rge-flowered). A variet i — Klad 2 (R. G. 188, p. 121.) diss: MYRIOCARPA (from myrios, myriad, and karpos, fruit; alluding to the numerous fruits). ORD. Urticacee. A genus embracing six species of stove shrubs or small trees, inhabiting tropical America, from Brazil to Mexico. Flowers diccious, rarely moncecious, scattered at the sides of the filiform branches of the rachis, the males often sessile and densely clustered, the females looser, sessile or pedicellate, often very numerous; spikes or racemes solitary or somewhat fascicled at the axils or nodes, often branched. Leaves alternate, usually ample, petio- late, toothed, penniveined and about three-nerved. Two species are known in gardens. Where room can be spared, they will make a bold and effective appearance. They thrive in good, well-drained loam, and may be propagated by cuttings of the young wood. M. , female inflo i of (pendulous, forked spiked, — to 2ft. long, denaely cove with small, flask-shaped o l. lift. to 1ift. long, llin. clothed with Plaid heirs: SAILARI pohini bannit. eiue 10in. to Tain, long. Mexico, 1887. T me of email in M. stipitata (stalked). A., females more or less clustered ; sub-sessile, 8 primary branches of the C o — short, the ultimate ones sometimes shorter than the leaves. l. ovate- or obovate-elliptic, or rarely elliptic-lanceolate, din. to Tin. long, shortly acuminate at apex, rounded or obtuse, very rarely sub-cordate at base, unequally serrate-denticulate or crenulate. Mexico, Venezuela, &c. A shrub or small tree. MYRMECODIA (from murmez, murmekos, an ant; in allusion to those insects making their habitation in the rhizomes). ORD. Rubiacew. A genus of about a score species of stove, epiphytal, highly glabrous, * ant-nest- ing"' shrubs, with a smooth or prickly, tuberous rhizome, extending from Sumatra and Singapore to New Guinea, North Australia, and Solomon's Archipelago. Flowers white, small, sessile, solitary or few; calyx tube ovoid, the limb very short, entire; corolla having a cylindrical or sub-urceolate tube, and a four-lobed limb; stamens four. Leaves stalked, clustered at the tips of the branchlets, 3 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Myrmecodia—continued. | opposite, narrowed to rather long petioles, coriaceous ; stipules persistent, ample, bifid; branches short, quad- rangular, thick and fleshy. M. Beccarii is in cultivation in this country. It requires great heat, and should be treated like an epiphytal Orchid. Seedling plants may be raised from its fruits. M. Beccarii (Beccari's) fl., corolla tube cylindrical, the lobes ovate, thick, longer than the tube. February. jr. cylindric- oblong, rounded at apex, four-stoned. l. oblanceolate or oblong- oblanceolate, sub-acute, fleshy. Tuber not ribbed, lobed, spinu- lose ; spines short, simple ; branches thickened-nodose. Tropical Australia, 1884. (B. M. 6885.) MYSTACIDIUM (from mustaz, mustakos, a mous- prolongation of the lip. Syn. Aéranthus (of Reichen- bach, jun.). ORD. Orchidew. A genus comprising about a score species of stove, epiphytal, not pseudo-bulbous Orchids, natives of tropical and South Africa. Flowers usually small, racemose; sepals and petals nearly equal, free, spreading ; lip affixed to the base of the column, produced in a long, slender spur, the lateral lobes some- times ovate, erect, sometimes nearly obsolete, the middle one erect or spreading, often ovate, undivided; pollen masses two; racemes axillary, often short. Leaves di- stichous, usually few, coriaceous, spreading. Stems leafy, rigid. Only one species is known in gardens. It thrives either on blocks or in baskets, in a cool house, and will succeed under conditions similar to those which suit Angrecum faleatwm. M. filicorne (thread-horned). A. white, lin. in diameter, numerous; sepals, petals, and lip lanceolate, acute ; spur slender, 2in. lon or more. i. narrow-oblong, 2in. to Sin. long, about zin. broad, obtusely two-lobed at apex. Natal, 1887 flowering, Angrzcum-like Orchid, of tufted habit. (G. C. ser. iii., vol. ii., p. 135.) NZEGELIA. To the species described on p. 408, Vol. IL, the following hybrid should now be added: N. achimenoides (Achimenes-like), fi. 2in. long, llin. broad, the tube yellowish-rose outside, yellow dotted rose within, the lobes light rose. 1885. A pretty hybrid between N. zebrina and Achimenes gloxinicflora, with the habit of the former, but the flowers hang from the axils of the leaves as in Achimenes. NAPOLEONA. To the species described on p. 409, Vol. IL, the following should now be added: N. cuspidata (cuspidate) This differs from the better-known N. imperialis in its larger flowers, which are cream-coloured with a crimson centre, regularly five-angled, with straight sides (not five-lobed as in N. imperialis) ; the leaves are much larger, being 8in. to 10in. long and Ain. to bin. broad. 1886. (G. C. m. s., XXV., p. 657, f. 147 B.) NARCISSUS. To the species and varieties de- seribed on pp. 411-20, Vol. IL, the following should now be added: . n N., perianth lemon- yellow, the tube very short, the segments nearly lin. long, strongly reflexed from the base ; corona as long as, or longer than, the segments, rather deeper in colour, the edge crenate ; scape sub-terete, bin. to 12in. long. Spring. l. two or three, linear, sub-erect, deepl channelled. Bulb zin. in diameter. Portugal. (B. M. 6950.) ET N. Johnstoni (Johnston's) A variety of N. Pseudo-Narcissus. N. Jonquilla Burbidgei (Burbidge's) A variety having the corona cut ks six segments nearly to the base. Native country own. .juncifolio-mutieus (hybrid) fl. three, on a slender, terete peduncle, the two upper ones ascending, the lower one horizontal ; erianth tube greenish-yellow, gin. long, the expanded limb right lemon-yellow, horizontal, l4in. in diameter, the segments ovate-oblong, much imbricated ; corona orange-yellow, obconical, — 0 N T e ri = narrow-linear, channelled. : ri * à C y ween N. juncifolius and N. Pseudo- N. poeticus biflorus (two-flowered . double, two on each scape. 1885. A fine variety, (R. 85 1187 nip N. (Johnston’s). fi. pale do-Narcissus Johnstoni phur, remarkable for the long and rather slender corona tube, which is about 2in. jong. and less spreading at the mouth than in the common Daffodil. Portugal, 1887. N. P.-N. Mere pee . lin. to 14in. lo H H tube bconical, Jin. long and broa " ; segments sulphur-yellow, li . to Wn er ee A er tache, and eidos, resemblance; in allusion to the pointed: A pretty, free- YS SY Ses a ee A tall growing form of cornuus, found in an old r Perianth primrose, well-formed- / i ^ suaren CUP). 2 1 Ellen Barr. Perianth white , cup pale yellow, stained orange. Porncus (PURPLE-RINGED Port's Darropiis). ‘eae ES 33x 3 ee T TA , eee — roe hong. | shihe, sed . : yellow jin im dinsucdes al tbe Ubrcat. piscate in the upper half, ab the eres map: amdbers all six placed oppasiio the To the species and hybrids described Bate theme cospednie jin te Liin bng, te fin. broad at | White Pearl, Perianth pure white A very pretty variety. bee otras um de bes | $ N . cisping the pedicel amd ovary. L bear, tested, piamen "in Tum im broek Probably a hybrid | ene i pud Foris ee borse insomparabsisa, — | & Pitchers produced in abundance, about Es c-r Conve. M9 sometimes Group L Magnicoronati (45. o Pemo Xarmsrus) | studied with violet, «plashed and marbled r E E | the margins and mouth creamy-white; lid spotted. A Tacurer Darvossto—Gotbax | distinct variety, of compact habit, e Yellow King. . deep yellow, large. | Curtisii (Corti) L sub-coriaceons, glabrous above, Antemeden. Trumpet deep, rich yellow, huge. Very band- | groon, thick motii with purple, nevada. ‘che month : H : P. R. Barr, Pedasth yellow; trempet rich, deep yellow. i 99 Tat ur Darromis Tonnen. | viih a : r Karren Weir, Perianth ehe: trempet pale pollos, Hand. ö — v4 ged : Sames Walker. Perianth oram edler trumpet yellow. Large | N. bireuta ghabroscena. (0. C. on . fi, vol ii, p. 521.) Kaede ome ! (advanced). Pitchers Sin. deep, richly mottled with yellow aoe. — — i ur — ien on o gió Dues dee — 7 ̃ . ̃] ͥiuĩ —— ͤ . -V 572 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Nepenthes—continued. Nepenthes—continued. rounded at base. 1883. A hybrid between V. Raflesiana and suffused with rosy-lake. A hybrid between N. Hookeriana and N. Hookeriana. N. Sedent. (I. H. ser. v. 15.) FiG. 44. NEPHROLEPIS RUFESCENS TRIPINNATIFIDA, showing Habit and Portion of detached Frond. N. Findlayana (Findlay's) Pitchers pale green, mottled with N. Hibberdii (Hibberd' i i reddish-crimson, medium-sized, produced in profusion. 1886. „5 itn Toe — „„ Garden hybrid. marked with dull red on the insi : nite 3 d y e inside, 1883. Garden hybrid. N. Henryana (Henry Williams’). Pitchers about Tin. long, N. nigro-purpurea reddish-purple, variegated with green; throat light green, with acute at toth ends. Piteket dal parte 1 violet spots; mouth crimson, shaded with violet; lip round, by a few scattered, paler spots, pouch or bag-shaped, 6in. long. 7 z LI . , TV Nepenthes—continued. 2}in. in diameter, with a few stellate hairs; wings rather broad, fringed with teeth; mouth obliquely ovate, bordered by a rim. LA grs wt pee rare 1 4 bis panie, d on the lower , ovate-oblong. Borneo, ^ obabl; pecific rank. (G. C. n. s., xviii., p. 425.) ale 9 25 N. Paradise (Paradise Nurseries). Pitchers rich crimson, marked with pale en, very much narrowed in the centre, din. to bin. long, Zin. to 24in. broad at the widest part, the edge of the throat and the inside of the lid n, the outside of the lid marked reddish. 1883. Garden hybrid. NEPHRODIUM. To the species and varieties described on pp. 440-4, Vol. IL, the following should now be added: N. cristatum (crested). This resembles N. Filix-mas, but the fronds are less erect; the pinnæ less re; r; the segments broader, thinner, more wedge-shaped on the lower side, much more toothed, and the lower ones sometimes almost pinnatifid, the vr then forming some approach to N. spinulosum, from which it differs in the much narrower frond, with the segments much broader and much less divided. sort large, as in A. Hiliæ- mas, with a conspicuous indusium. Europe (Britain) &c. SYNS. Aspidium cristatum, Lastrea cristata. : N. c. floridanum (Florida). fronds thickish, broadly lanceolate, pinnate, 1ft.!to 2ft. high; sterile ones shorter, growing in a crown from a thick, scaly rootstock. A vigorous form. N. Ho um (Lieut. Hope's) sti. lin. to liin. long, grey, lossy, naked. fronds oblong-lanceolate, lft. long, 6in. to Tin. road, bipinnatifid ; pinne distant, sessile, caudate, the lower ones šin. to 4in. long, gin. to jin. broad, cut down to a narrow wing into ligulate-falcate, entire lobes jin. broad; tip of frond like one of the pinne; rachis grey, slightly pubescent. sori crowded close to the midrib; involucre firm, persistent. Polynesia, 1883. Syn. Lastrea Hopeana. — J (Jenman’s). sti. stout, scaly, erect. fronds bi- pinnate, about 2ft. long and din. to 12in. broad, densely pellucid- dotted. Jamaica, 1887. Syn. Lastrea Jenmani. N. lepidum (pretty). sti. green, setose on the margins of the groove down the face. fronds ovate, acuminate ; pinnz alternate, very shortly stalked, lanceolate, acuminate, ‘pinnatifid, the central ones longest, glabrous, with hairy midribs and setose margins. sori Sook near the midribs on each side, with in- flated, romndish-reniform, lead-coloured, hairy indusia. 1886. An elegant Fern. SYN. Lastrea lepida. ù N. mamillosum (nippled). This es closely resembles N. decurrens; but the pinne are undivided, and the sori are so deeply immersed as to make the upper surface a as if covered with minute nipples, Moluccas, 1886, SYN. Bagenta mamillosa (I. H. 1 598). N. molle Sangwellii (Sangwell’s). A graceful variety, of free growth, very ornamental for pots or for the rockery. 1883. N. montanum Barnesii (Barnes). fronds much narrower than in the type. A pretty variety. N. m. coronans (crowned). A finely crested variety; the apex of the frond is developed into a large, crispy tuft, and the apices of the pinnæ have smaller, roundish, crispy ones. 1882. N. prolificum (prolific). fronds rigid, deltoid, bipinnate, deep green, gemmiparous in the axils of the segments and on the margins ; pinne rather distant, obliquely ovate-lanceolate, the sterior side most developed; pinnules unequal, but usually inear, acute, and somewhat falcate. sori numerous, large, reni- form, distributed over the whole back of the frond, covered by prominent indusia. Japan, 1885. An interesting, hardy, ever- green Fern. N. Richardsi multifida (much-cleft). A fine, free-growing, . crested variety, useful for decorative purposes. N. spinulosum dilatatum dentigera (tooth-bearing) fronds slender, lanceolate, 6in. to 8in. long ; pinnules about lin. long, ovate, acute, cut into two to four lobes, which have one or two short teeth. Inverness-shire, 1886. A neat and pretty variety, of dwarf habit. NEPHROLEPIS. To the species and varieties described on pp. 444-6, Vol. IL, the following should now be added* N. Bausei (Bause's) fronds numerous, erect, more than 1ft. high, leafy from their base, and of a soft, bright green; pinnæ bipinnatifid. 1885. An ornamental Fern, of dense habit, suit- able for basket culture. Garden variety. N, rufescens (reddish). Of this ferrugi t tose variety there is a form in which go — Pm one another and are cut down, especially on the lower si t se — (in the specimen fi red in G. C. ser. iii., vol. i., pp. 477, 481) are merely serrated, | but in a frond which lies before us [tripinnatifida] are again pinnatifid" (J. G. Baker). 1887. A free-growing, handsome Fern, either for pot culture, or for planting out in a warm house. | See Fig. 45, for which we are indebted to Messrs. W. and J. Birkenhead. pi * To thw speciefdoscribed on p. 446 Vol. II., the following should now-be added : dius N. picturata (pictured) Z. spreading, Ein. to 12in. long, 5in. to din. broad, broadly ovate-hastate, deeply cordate at base with a rhomboid sinus, cuspidat inate at apex, variegated with white in a pattern resembling the tips of Fern fronds laid between the nerves; petioles 10in. to 12in. long, terete, erect, green. Congo, 1887. Stove perennial. See . M, p. 574, for which we are indebted to Mr. Wm. Bull. NERINE. To the species and varieties described on p. 447, Vol. IL, the following should now be added: N. atrosanguinea (dark blood-coloured). fl. of a bright rosy- salmon, br y ar are 2hin. in diameter, several in an umbel. Winter. 1 A fine garden hybrid between N. sar- niensis Plantii and N, flexuosa. N. Cami (Dr. Cam’s). fl. — distinctly flushed blue, llin. long, campanulate ; perianth segments meg rune, acute ; umbel of about ten flowers, emerging from two pink bracts. 1882. A hybrid between N. curvifolia and N. undulata, pro- ducing its flowers at the same time as its leaves. N. flexuosa angustifolia (narrow-leaved) A. pink; pedicels ating l. linear, jin. to zin. broad. 1685; fy very distinct plant. N. f. Sandersoni (Sanderson’s). This differs from the type in the less-crisped perianth segments, which are more united in a cup at the base, the stouter pedicels and peduncles, and the broader leaves. A N. Manselli (Mansell’s). / bright rose-red, ten to twenty in an umbel. l. bright green, ljin. broad. 1886. A fine hybrid between N, flexwosa and N. curvifolia. N. Moorei (Moore's) fl. six to nine; perianth bright scarlet, erect, the segments cut down to the ovary, oblanceolate, crisped, ljin. long, nearly jin. broad; pedicels jin. to lin. long; peduncle about Sin. long. J. Yin. to 12in. long, Jin. to jin. broad, poroa; slightly twisted, blunt, thick and leathery, shining. NESOPANAX. Included under Plerandra (which see). NEVIUSA (named in honour of the Rev. R. D. Nevius, of Alabama, the discoverer of the plant). ORD. Rosacee. A monotypic genus. The species is a nearly or quite hardy, glabrous, slender shrub, with cylindric branches and very slender, puberulous, leafy branchlets. It thrives in ordinary garden soil, in sheltered positions, and may be propagated by cuttings, N. alabamensis (Alabama). fl. lin. in diameter across the spread- ing stamens, in terminal, ile, sub-paniculate corymbs ; tube green, small, the five lobes jin. long, deeply toothed ; stamens white, numerous, in many series; anthers yellow. May. i. alternate, petiolate, Izin. to 3}in. long, membranous, e green, ovate or oblong-ovate, acute or acuminate, usually doubly (8. M. 68 uberulous ; petioles jin. to zin. long. Alabama, 1882. > M yi NOTYLIA. To the species described on p. 457, Vol. IL, the following should now be added: N. Bungerothii (Bungeroth's) fl. yellowish-green, closely packed; dorsal sepal very falcate; petals linear-faleate, white, and having an orange spot at base; lip white, small, singularly rounded; peduncle long, many-flowered. J. nearly Yin. long, 2in. to Jin. broad, Pseudo-bulbs very large and broad, oblong. Central America, 1887. NYMPHZEBA. To the species and varieties described | on pp. 459.60, Vol. IL, the following should now be added : N. alba candidissima (whitest). A large-flowered form of alba. N. N. Daubenyana ubeny's) AH. pale blue, large, with a cluster of yellow emend ta of Aich is ti with a blue point, nicely scented, remaining open all day and cl in the evening. l.. very handsome, with entire — angle of the opening small plants, which grow readily. ; tove. N. Kewensis (Kew) A garden hybrid between N. Devoniensis Lotus, di incipally in the colour Ain dene, one th the lower part of the petals almost white, and w. ich are sometimes as much as din. in diameter. (B. M. 6988.) N. Marliacea chromatella (Marliac’s yellow). A synonym of N. tuberosa flavescens. N. odele. ee o alio nu re 3 „ stellata I (purple. A handsome variety, „ flowers. 1857. Syn. N. odele. (R. G. 1240, under name of N. zanzibarensis flore- rubro.) 574 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Nymphæa- continued. ; | Octomeria—continued. N. tuberosa flavescens (yellowish). ff. creamy-white, din. to | acuminate ; lip one-fourth as long as the sepals and petals, bin. in diameter; stamens bright yellow. J. as in N. alba. | obtuse, yellowish, with a large, lurid-purple blotch ; peduncles Rhizome long and stout, producing numerous tubers. 1887. | bearing two or three flowers, l. elliptic, fleshy, whitish-green Syn. N. Marliacea chromatella. | above, beneath dark green, obscurely tessellated with dark FIG. 44. NEPHTHYTIS PICTURATA, showing Habit and detached Leaf (see p. 573). OCTOMERIA. To the species described on p. 467, | purple, and minutely furrowed. h. about 2ir 1 3 . . about 2in. 1887. Vol. IL. the following should now be added: tufted. ap Plant O.supraglauca (glaucousabove). fl. jin. long; sepalsand petals | ODONTOGLOSSUM. To the species described on pale glassy-green, faintly tinted purplish outside, lanceolate, | pp. 470-5, Vol. IL, the following shonld now be added. n Í : ; T P. EN * SUPPLEMENT. 575 Odontoglossum—continued. Those known to require warm-house treatment are indi- cated by a dagger (+). O. Andersonianum lobatum (lobed). A synonym of O. crispum : lobatum, O. A. splendens (spendid). A synonym of O. crispum splendens. O. A. tenue (slender). A synonym of 0. crispum tenue. O. angustatum (narrowed) jl. in erect, shortly branched panicles; sepals greenish, with a brown mid-line, linear, very acuminate ; petals yellow, transversely barred cinnamon-brown, broader than the sepals, crisped; lip white, the anterior part oblong-triangular, wavy, toothed, with brown streaks and bars, and a crest of two serrated lamell:e, one middle keel, and a tooth on each side of it. Pseudo-bulbs pyriform, ancipitous, each with one broadly lanceolate leaf from its apex, and about four accessory ones at its base. Peru. (B. O. 26.) O. astranthum (star-flowered). jl. nearly 2in. across, the organs stellately disposed; sepals and petals yellowish, streaked and blotched purplish- brown; lip white, spotted pale rose, ligulate, acuminate in front, the base of the column orange, with a few reddish-purple spots; panicle branching, upwards of fifty- flowered. Ecuadorean Andes. Something like O. odoratum. O. baphicanthum (dyed-flowered). A variety of O. odoratum. O. bietonense roseum (rosy). jl, sepals and petals brown; a deep rose. O. b. rubrum is probably synonymous with is. O. b. rubrum (red) See O. b. roseum., O. b. speciosum (showy). A., sepals and petals dark purple, transversely marked yellow; "lip rosy-purple. 1887. (R. G. 1250, f. c-d.) 0. h Suipaureum (sulphur) ^., sepals and petals yellow; lip white. O. blandum Rossianum (Ross). fi., sepals and B tere spotted brown ; lip yellow, with red spots at base, the blade spotted and Streaked purple, the crests yellow. 1886. O. Boddaértianum (Dr. Boddaért van Cutsem's) fl., sepals and petals yellow, marked dark cinnamon, lanceolate, acuminate ; lip white, the basilar lobes semi-ovate, erect, dotted manve- purple, the median lobe with small, spreading basilar angles ; column whitish-yellow, spotted brownish-purple. Venezuela. 0. Bowmanni (Bowmann’s). A form of 0. crispum. 0. short-winged) jl., sepals and petals light ~ yellow, a few cinnamon blotches ; lamina of the lip yellow, With a large cinnamon blotch in front of the crest, which consists of five parallel keels, the stalk channelled, adpressed on the column, which is streaked and blotched cinnamon. Ocafia. New Grenada, 1882. A natural hybrid. O. Brassia (Brassia-like) A synonym of O. odoratum delto- ' glossum, O. czerulescens (bluish). A synonym of O. Rossii. CERCA - FIG. 45. ODONTOGLOSSUM CERVANTESII, showing Habit and detached Flower. ^" Odontoglossum—continued. O. Cervantesii Andersoni (Anderson's) fl. white, with broken bars of reddish-brown at the base of the se and petals; lip bordered with reddish-brown spots. Mexico. The type is shown in Fig. 45. O. C. roseum (rosy). jl. pale rose-coloured. O. chzetostroma (bristled-lip). JL, sepals blackish-purple tipped yellow, lanceolate, acuminate ; petals yellow, t blackish-purple; li ellow, marked cinnamon, p urate, narrow at base, suddenly dilated and acuminate in the anterior part, which is fringed; column wings very narrow, l and seudo-bulbs reddish-brown, 1883. Suid to be a natural hybrid tween O. Hallii and O. cristatum. O. chiriquense (Chiriqui). A variety of O. coronarium. O, cinnamomeum (cinnamon) jf. * scented, epe | those of O, odoratum, but with broader and more densely mark sepals and petals; lip yellow, downy, with a large, brownish- sena on the disk, the margin faintly spotted with crimson, . constrictum castaneum (chestnut-brown). ., sepals and = — having one or two greenish-white lines at the 80. " O. c. pallens (pale) f., sepals and petals sulphur; lip whitish with a very light Neat Em i m g P i O. cordatum Kienastianum (Kienast's) A variety remark- able for the few broad blotches on the sepals and petals; the lip is very dark brown in front. 1886. O. c. superbum. (superb), more richly coloured, and larger un in the type ; — ine of 2ft. nigh, much branched. exico, O. coronarium uense (Chiriqui). Jf. and gd than in the type; se chestnut-brown; pe ellow, with some brown markings ; lip yellow, with a brown blotch on the disk. Chiriqui. SYN. O. chiriquense. O. c. miniatum (scarlet). f. smaller than in the type; sepals and petals chestnut-brown, bordered yellow; lip yellow; in- florescence denser. Pseudo-bulbs more closely placed, Ecuador. Syn. O. miniatum (of gardens). O. crinitum sapphiratum hire). A fine variety, having the white lip covered with i spots. 1886. O. cris Andersonianum. According to Messrs. Veitch, the following are merely colour forms of this variety: angus- tatum, Josephine, lobatum, Pollettianum, and tenue; but for convenience of reference they are kept distinct in this work. O. c. angustatum (narrowed) JL, sepals and s narrower and more pointed than in O, c. Andersonianum, the petals having larger blotches. $ O. c. apiatum (bee-like) ., all the segments marked with one erus rown blotch and two smaller ones, the sepals stained violet-purple. 1886. O. c. aureum magnificum (golden, magnificent). f. creamy- yellow, Jin, across; sepals and po blotched edes. 4 spikes stout, erect, branched at . 1883. O. c. Ballantynei (Ballantyne’s), f., sepals and petals having a large, sanguineous-purple blotch in the centre ; ip with large, reddish-brown spots around the crest. O. c. Bowmanni (Bowmann's) JL, sepals white, flushed and blotched deep rose; petals white, spotted rose towards the base ; lip broadly hastate, with four or tive reddish-brown spots and a large yellow disk, New Grenada, SYN. O. Bowmannt. O. c. Cutsemianum (Cutsem's) fl. white, spotted red, large, with broad, toothed petals. O. c. Dayanum (Day's) f., sepals with an irregular, cen mauve- — blotch; — 5 with one or two circular spots | a streak at the base; lip white. O. c. Edithise (Edith’s), A. yellow, blotched brown; sepals suffused rose; petals white in the centre. Columbia, Syn. O. Kdithia. ,c.Hrubyanum (Hruby's) f. large, the whole of the central ur of the very broad sepals and petals occupied by a brown blotch. Columbia. . c, hyperxanthum (extra-yellow). A., sepals with a few light ws spots; petals white, rhomboid, serrated ; lip and column yellow. 7. O. c. J white, 3 yellow disk. Winter. SYN, O. Josephine (W. O. A. iv. le batum (lobed). fl. numerous, 2}in. across; sepals and „ spotted chestnut-brown at base; lip spotted chestnut, and with two lines of the same colour. New Grenada. SYN. O. Andersoniunum lobat i » llettianum (Pollett’s). fl., sepals and petals tinted 6 creamy-white, spotted reddish-brown ; lip with a brown blotch ín the middle. New Grenada. (M. O. i 26.) SYN. O. Pollettianum. $ osephineæ (Josephine's , Sepals and petals blush- tted poe Pei d ; d recurved at tip, horing a THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Odontoglossum— continued. O. c. Reginze (queenly). fl. white, evenly spotted reddish-brown, the disk of the tip yellow. New Grenada. (W. O. A. vi. 264.) O. o. Ruckerianum. (M. O. i. 27.) According to Messrs, Veitch, the following are mere colour forms of this variety: apiatum, Ballantynei, Cooksoni, Dayanum, fastuosum, flaveolum, guttatum, Hrubyanum, Regine, Schrœdert, and Wilsoni. O. c. Sehroederi (Baron von Schreeder’s). fl., all the segments with one deep, large, reddish-brown blotch (or sometimes two) and two or three smaller ones; in addition to these, several reddish-brown spots are scattered over the remaining white area. O. c. Scottii DNO. . creamy-yellow, large and showy ; sepals entire, with large, bold spots of chestnut-brown ; petals coarsely toothed, with fewer and smaller spots near the base; lip having I mt, yellow crests. i. ligulate. Pseudo-bulbs flat, ovate. O. c. splendens (splendid). fl. white, tinged rose; sepals with a lbrown blotch in the centre et several smaller ones at base; spotted brown at base; lip with a large, central, brown lotch and some small brown spots on each side of the base, which is yellow, with some an, dark red lines. Syn. O. Andersonianum splendens. O. c. tenue (slender. f. smaller than in O. e. Andersonianum, milk-white, with a brown blotch on each sepal. SYN. O. Anderson- tanum tenue. 0. c. virginale (virgin-white). fl. pure white, the lip marked with one or two small dots gna having yellow on the disk. 1882. A handsome variety. O. o. Wilsoni (Wilson's). very delicate blush, very large; petals broad, fringed; se sad Hp having a few chocolate spots. 1882. à O. c. Wolstenholmiz (Mrs. Wolstenholme's) fl., and petals pure 3 ochre-brown in the centre, dered mauve, very acuminate, the petals lobed and toothed ; lip having 3 ligulate disk and yellow calli; column yellow at base. O. cristatellum (slightly crested). A variety of O. cristatum. O. cuspidatum (cuspidate) A variety of O. luteo-purpureum. O. Dawsonianum (Dawson's) A garden synonym of O. Rossii Ehrenbergit. O. deltoglossum (deltoid-lipped). A variety of O. odoratum. O. Denisonize (Lady Londesborough’s). fl. over Ain. across; sepals white, with a few pale purplish spots, lanceolate, acumi- nate; petals pure white, rather broader, acuminate ; lip oblong, blunt, denticulate, with a pale yellow stain over the disk and a few purple spots; all the parts undulated at the edges; racemes elonga: Z. two, gn pat mene Pseudo-bulbsovate. New G da. S d to be a natural hybrid between O. crispum and O. iuteo-purpureum. O. dicranophorum (two-pronged). jl. as large as those of O. triumphans ; sepals light yellow, linear-ligulate, acute, marked with two large, brown areas; petals broader at base, acuminate, with a brown blotch in the middle and several brown spots at base; lip very light yellow, unguiculate, a depressed callosit: 1 from the centre, and extending into two rather thick elle, which, with the superior callus, give the i Cei qoe of a two-pronged fork, whence the name; column yellow at base, white at top; raceme loose. Possibly a hybrid. O. Edithize (Edith’s). A variety of O. crispwm. O. Ehrenbergii(Ehrenberg's) A variety of O. Rossii. O. elegans chrysomelanum (deep-golden) A variety in which there is no white disk on the upper sepal nor on the tals, whi the lip and column are also Falen 1888. m TT O. euastrum (beautiful star). JL, sepals white. marked mauve and spotted cinnamon; lip heart-shaped over its stalk, nearly semicircular, an abrupt, long-lanceolate lacinia projecting from op ants. * 88 3 sessile lamellæ sí ng a e e, the disk s rown, the base of anterior lacinia white. 1897. Hid. BUR 0. es (illustrious). fl., sepals e yellow, with brown blotches, usually 8 three patas. ; petals "with a broad, pale yellow margin, the base and centre white, with some brown rap lip as in O. triumphans, with a crest similar to that of . Pescatorei. l as in O. Pescatorei. Columbia. A handsome plant, supposed to be a hybrid between the species named. O. excellens (excellent) A., sepals yellow, blotched purple, the dorsal one with a white centre; petals white, margined ye low, broader; lip white, blotched purple, pandurate, emarginate. apiculate, the crests yellow. Summer. Supposed to be a natural hybrid between O. Pescatoret and O. tripudians (or O. triumphans). (Gn. xxi. 530; I. H. 1886, 591.) O. facetum (elegant) A variety of O. luteo-purpureum. O, ferrugineum ( X f., sepals and petals dark cinnamon, tipped yellow, rather broad, the lateral — s standing under the lip, the — toothed ; lip whitish-yellow, with a brown spot on the disk, * * sub-cordate over the stalk, narrow-oblong for Odontoglossum— continued. half the length of the blade, then suddenly dilated into a nearly reniform, apiculate, toothed, fringed body ; column wings small, with teeth. 1883. Probably a natural hybrid. O. gracile (slender). fl. reddish-brown, about lin. in diameter; lip fleshy, with two whitish crests; peduncle blackish, panicu- lately branched, the branches two or three-flowered, /. and pseudo-bulbs tinged blackish. Ecuador. A distinct-looking species. : O. grande magnificum (magnificent) fl. Tin. in diameter, brilliantly marked ; scape about sixteen-flowered. Guatemala. O. Ha um (Harry Veitch's).t ff., sepals and petals brown, with transverse, greenish-yellow lines, the petals projecting straight forward; lip very large, divided across the middle into two pieces, the one pure white, the other brownish-lake, with bright yellow, fringe-like crests. l. leathery, oblong, obtuse, Tin. to 10in. long. Pseudo-bulbs oval-oblong, MN ay 2sin. to Sin. long, two-leaved. Habitat unknown. 1887. (G. C. Ser. iii, vol. ii, p. 169; M. O. i. 37.) O. hebraicum (Hebrew-marked) A variety of O. odoratum. O. Hinnus (mule). A variety of O. luteo-purpureum. O. Hrubyanum (Hruby's) A garden synonym of O. cirrosum. O. Humeanum (Hume's) A variety of O. Rossii. O. ioplocon (violet-woven) This is closely allied to O. Edwardi, but it differs as follows: sepals longer, narrower, and more undulated; lip much smaller; and in the forms of the calli and column gs—‘‘ differences that seem to indicate a hybrid origin" (Veitch). - O. Jenningsianum (Jennings) A variety of 0. crispum. O. Josephineæ (Josephine's) A variety of O. crispum. leve auratum (golden). fl., lip very narrow, a little dilated at the apex and acute at the top. 1885. O. Leeanum (Lees) A variety of O. odoratum. O. ligulare (straplike) A variety of O. Lindleyanum. O. liliiflorum (Lily-flowered), of gardens. A variety of O. ramo- sissimum. O. limbatum (bordered). A variety of O. crispum. O. Lindleyanum albidulum (whitish). ji. yellowish-white, with some light sulphur at the base of the lip. 1885. O. L. Coradinei grandiflorum (large-flowered). Jl. light yellow, blotched and spotted chestnut-brown, large and handsome. New Grenada, 1887. i 2 O. L. Kindlesidianum (Kindlesid's) fl., sepals and petals white, bordered with yellow. 1885. O. L. mirandum breve (short) fi. unusually short; sepals and petals conspicuously blotched purplish-brown; disk of the front part of the lip flushed sepia. 1885, O. Lucianianum (Lucien Linden's) f/i. white, blotched with reddish-purple, racemose; sepals and petals lanceolate, acumi- nate; lip velvety, the epichil oblong-ligulate, cuspidate, with 'erenulate margins; wings of the column linear.aristate, very narrow. Pseudo-bulbs pyriform, attenuated, smooth. Vene- zuela, 1887. (I. H. ser. v. 7.) O. luteo-purpureum Hinnus (mule). £ sepals and petals narrower than in the commoner forms, and undulated ; lip sub- rhomboidal, with many-toothed calli. SYN. O. Hinnus. O. L-p. magnificum (magnificent). f. large; sepals chestnut- brown except at base and apex; Mu and lip heavily blotched chestnut-brown. New Grenada, > (W O A yi 284. O. L-p. V "um (Vuylsteke's) ..sulphur, with a few blotches of the deepest and richest orange on the odd sepal, the petals, and the lip (which is much dilated at the top); lateral orange, except at their base. New Grenada. A grand é . The form maculatum has the disk of petals and base of lip w tish-sulphur, 3 d Appt parts — à yellow, a few con- spicuous, cinnamon es being scat! over sepals, petals, and lip. 1884. : gs es * O. macrospilum darge- blotched). fl., sepals and petals light sulphur, or white and light mauve, with eep blotches of dase cinnamon, cuneate-lanceolate, acute; lip broadly triangular- €— apiculate x ä Ese ee lateral keels and a cen one; wi 0! e column denticulate, entire lacerate. 1885. Probably a natural hybrid. x6 js O. maculatum integrale (entire). N., sepals light brown; petals white, transversely barred brown at 8 white, with a yellow crest. Guatemala. e type is shown at Fig. 46. E O. Marriottianum (Marriott’s).+ fi. large; segments white, — pepe grow, reflexed at the tips; crest of the lip » Streake ' & i hi thoes cl ©. Hates purp (an mo) approaching O. miniatum (scarlet), of gardens. A variety of O. coronarium O. mirandum (extraordinary), A variety of O. Lindleyanum wake E — SUPPLEMENT. 577 Odontoglossum continued. O. Mulus (mule) A variety of 0. luteo-purpureum. O. odoratum hemileucum (half-white). i i fhe FOE nearly the whole of the ti ie i uo O. Pescatorei Germinyanum (Comte de Germin hi 3 te, M rosy-purple on the sepals, and marked 8 5 purple spots, chiefly on the mid-line of the se , and one at the apex of the petals ; part of the lip broadly margined purple zou E Ke — dir 8 has some radiating, purple lines 0 (W. O. A. vit. 505.) n front, the front lobe spot purple. ** Fic. 46. ODONTOGLOSSUM MACULATUM. O. P. leucoxanthum (white-and-yellow). fl. of a pure white, except some orange on the crests of the lip, the wings, and the base of the column. 1887. A remarkable form. (G. C. ser. iii., vol. i., p. 606.) O. P. melanocentrum (dark-spurred). fi. white, having the column and the base of the lip blackish-purple. 1885. O. P. stupendum (stupendous). f., dorsal sepal with a bright mauve-purple disk, the lateral ones of the same colour on the outer halves, the inner halves white; petals white, with a few mauve spots; borders of the side laciniæ of the lip marked mauve; column white, orange, and mauve. 1887. O. Pollettianum (Pollett's) A variety of O. crispum. O. polyxanthum grandiflorum (large-flowered). fl. large; sepals and petals deep yellow, the former marked with a few large, brown blotches, the latter with smaller blotches contined to the base ; lip chocolate-brown, edged whitish, yellow at base. Ecuador, 1887. (W. O. A. vi. 258.) O. prionopetalum (serrate-petaled). fl., sepals and petals rich yellow, heavily spotted and barred chestnut-brown, the petals deeply serrate ; lip white in front, pale yellow behind, witha large, transverse, brown blotch in the centre. Spring, New Grenada. A handsome plant, allied to O. /uteo-purpureum. O. pulchellum Dormannianum (Dorman's) f. white, l}in. to 13in. in diameter; sepals and petals ain. broad. Pseudo- an in the type. bulbs stronger, stouter, and rounder Guatemala. set O. ramos: um orum (Lily-flowered). f. pale rose- petals less wavy, T ple la er than i the type the sepals pu , rg n * ated spots. New the basal part marked with some white, Grenada. SYN. O. liliiflorum (of gardens). O. retusum (retuse). fl., sepals and petals orange-red, tinged yellow, lanceolate, acute ; lip yellow, or the same colour as the sepals and pétals, oblong, retuse, bilamellate at base; panicle branched, 100 to 150-flowered. J. linear-lanceolate, papery. Ecuador, 1846. A dwarf, small-flowered Cem O. rhynchanthum (beak-flowered). fh, s s and petals yellow, ligulate, acute, with a brown line and a few brown spots at the base of the petals ; lip with a narrow, acuminate front lobe, two or four keels, and no bristles ; raceme lax. 1887. This plant is something in the way of O. Lindleyanum. * - Vol. IV. f Odontoglossum—continued, O. rigidum (rigid). l. bright cana EE ry-yellow, on long footstalks ; ad and petals oblong, acute ; lip deeper in "ide than the other segments, with a long claw and sub-quadrate blade that has an apiculus in the centre of the anterior margin ; crest bi- dentate ; column three-angled, green at "Pao ellow at apex ; inflorescence tall, paniculate. E s linear. * pin S : O. roseum (rosy). A synonym of Cochlioda rosea. 0. majus (larger). A synonym of O. R. rubescens. O. R. Smeeanum (Smee's. . large; sepals chestnut-brown. dotted white; petals white, with a lobed, chestnut disk and * lip white, with a yellow callus, O. R. virescens (greenish), jl. white, spotted green. O. rubescens (reddish). A variety of O. Rossii. O. Ruckerianum (Rucker's) A variety of O. crispum. O. Sanderianum (Sander's) A variety of O. constrictum, à . Sehreederianum. This is now re- garded as a form of O. crispum; but the plant described in G. C. ser. iii., vol. ii., p. 364, under this name, is Miltonia Clowesii. 4 O. spectatissimum most splendid). A synonym of O. triumphans. O. Staurastrum (cross-star) fl., sepals and petals light yellowish-green, with uare, sepia-brown blotches ; side lobes of lip obtuse-angled, the middle one ligu- late, acute, white, sepia-brown, and mauve, J. broader than in O. Lindleyanuin. 1887. Supposed to be a hybrid between 0. Lindleyanum and O. tripudians. O. S. Gravesianum (Graves’). fl., sepals and petals ochreous-sulphur, lined and spotted purplish-brown at base; lip white, the centre and some lines erba oid at the Eg purplish-brown, the yellow. O. stellimicans (glittering star) fl., se- pals and petals clear yellow, lanceolate, stellate, the petals with à brown line at the base, the sepals washed reddish- manve outside and blotched brownish-purple within; lip 2 a well-developed stalk, pandurate, with triangular base lobes, and a reniform front lobe, some small spots at the base, and a broad-lobed blotch on the stalk. 1884. Natural hybrid. O. tripudians leucoglossum (white-lipped). f., ground- colour of the lip white. O. viminale (twiggy). /.,sepals and petals brown, with whitish- sulphur borders, and linear spots around the margin, which are scarcely visible; lip light sulphur at base, deep yellow in front, with an angle at each side of the base and the lanceolate anterior part; column pale green, bordered mauve at top. l. linear, acute, more than 1ft. long. Pseudo-bulbs the size of a large hen's-egg. Columbia, 1885. O. Vuylstekeanum (Vuylsteke's) A variety of O. luteo-pur- pureum. O. Warneri purpuratum (Warner's purple). A synonym of Oncidium Warnert, O. Warnerianum (Warner's). A variety of O. Rossii. O. Warscewiezii (Warscewicz). A synonym of Miltonia Endresii. : O. Wilckeanum albens (whitish). f. white, blotched and spotted reddish-brown, 2Jin. to Sin. across; sepals acute ; petals broadly ovate, very acute, toothed on the margins ; lip pandurate, having a yellow area at the base, the margins crisped. 1886. A handsome garden hybrid. 3 O. W. pallens (pale). f. whitish, blotched with brown. Columbia, 1885. A showy variety. : : O. Williamsianum (Williams'. A variety of O. grande. OLEARIA. To the species described on pp. 481-2, Vol. IL, the following should now be added: O. dentata (toothed), of Hooker. A synonym of O. macrodonta. . macrodonta (large-toothed) l. white, small, Daisy-like, perme in — herical corymbs. Z. elliptic-oblong, ted, coarsel pocket, somewhat Holly-like in appearance. ee mabe 1888, Hardy shrub or tree. (G. C. n. s., xxvi., pp. 304-5.) SYN. O. dentata (of Hooker). , nitida (shining). -heads white, in close, many-flowered, keen — P — fifteen to twenty. l. resembling those i 4 E * THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Olearia—continued. Oncidium— continued. of O. furfuracea, but more ovate, less coriaceous, sinuate- O. e ges (beautiful. lipped). f., sepals and petals yellow, toothed, acute or acuminate, the tomentum more silvery and striped sepia-brown, the stripes confluent in the petals ; lip of shining. New Zealand, 1886. A small, hardy tree. (G. C. brighter yellow, blotched brown in front, the warts of the calli n. S., XXvi., pp. 44-5.) 1 E ooh rage an * W arona e : ight yellow, spotted brownish-red at base, the wings spotte O. Traversii (Travers). ff. heads jin. long, very numerous, on Is : : slender pedicels; panicles numerous, cymose, axillary and purple. Tropical America, 1885. [T.] 5 terminal, much-branched. “. flat, opposite, oblong- or ovate- O. chrysops (golden-eyed). fl., sepals light brown, cuneate- lanceolate, acuminate, quite entire, 1jin. to 2}in. long, glabrous oblong; petals light brown, much broader, somewhat wavy, and shining above, silky-downy beneath (as well as the panicles blunt; lip bright yellow, the basilar laciniæ small, the isthmus and branches). h. 30ft. to Bert. New Zealand, 1887. (G. C. very short, the large anterior blade reniform, emarginate, the * ser, iii., vol. II., p. 187.) m triseriate; peduncle reddish, racemose. “. reddish, short. OMPHALODES. To the species described on d n : O. ehrysorhapis (golden-needled). fl., sepals and petals light pp. 482-3, Vol. IL, the following should now be added: sulphur-yellow, the disk spotted dE aoe forming one mass, 0. Krameri (Kramer's). fl. of a rich blue, about as large as | With extended external processes on the upper sepal and petals ; a sixpence. l. ample. Japan, 1882. A beautiful addition to our m Poe: 1 5 2 top, — — 3 : hardy plants; it larg han ei ? ili ed w umours, the anterior blade reniform, e 1 0. on A gaa dein "mug — MEN very large; pedicels three to five-flowered. l. cuneate-oblong- O. verna alba (white). This only diffets from the type in lanceolate, acute, 6in. to Tin. long, 1jin. wide. Brazil, 1888. [T.] having white flowers. O. crocodiliceps (crocodile's-head). fl. several in a one-sided Fic. 47. ONCIDIUM INCURVUM, showing Habit and detached Flowers. * ONCIDIUM. To the species and varieties described raceme ; sepals and petals 1 nar rp and blotcked e on pp. 483-91, Vol. IL, the following should now be cinnamon, the sepals ligulate, acute, the sub-equal ; lip added. Those marked T. are tropical, while those marked A a = — yellow hairs at the sub-cordate . C. will thrive in a cool.house. The remainder require an toa broad croond iles Pu ke — lario, Ain peri intermediate temperature. mE e imos bas ultimately much wrinkled. Metis, O. anthocrene (flower-fountain). fi. dis in large, upright branched spikes ; sepals and petals chócolhis kova, trans: | O. cruentum (bloody). A synonym of O. reflezum pelicanum. versely barred yellow towards the base, much undulated ; lip O, excavatum Dawsoni (Dawson's). fi. bright yellow and rich white. Summer. Peru. A curious species, in h a : someti i what resembling Miltonia Warscewiczii. m" — won dM m MS Mug, etimes producing a hundred O. aurosum (golden) A variety of O. excavatum O. hastatum hemimelen x . 1 um (half. black). 2 O. bicolor (two-coloured). A variety of O. Martianum. petals — tipped w 3 ianua d e n ee deg a s. 5 , ee c ay tren HM ong, reflexed, the lateral ones connate a ; petal . Henchmanni (Henchmann’. j Mah iet siad hree red, slightly ekesediag the pee sanguineum. 8. A synonym of O. carthaginense „the m e lo ila and bilobed ; icle flexuous, , hians i : B ae loosely arcuate-recurved, the lower — two or Nee X 8 Promi, small; lip 2 i MT Ou oir" per ine length’ of the 3 column, parallel with that organ, oar Senet ba tia dou fingers (R. God ty panicle, 3 of à hand a little hollowed out and closed together; column 235, a-c.) [C. without cheeks ; stigma beaked. Brazil. (R. G. 1250,) [T.] ae O SUPPLEMENT. 579 Oncidium— continued. O. holochrysum (wholly yellow). fl. rich olden-yellow, very densely es secund racemes ; lip trifid, the large middle lobe clawed, reniform, bilo l. two, rather thick, ligulate, acute. Pseudo-bulbs oblong, sulcate, spotted. Peru. [C.] O. Hookeri (Hooker's) fl. lively yellow, small; sepals and petals oblong, nearly equal, the latterspotted orange ; lip three- lobed, the lateral lobes linear-oblong, spreading, the middle one broadly obovate-cuneate, the base orange or chestnut-coloured and tubercled ; scape 6in. to 18in. long, paniculately branched. l. Sin. to 8in. long, linear-ligulate. Pseudo-bulbs clustered, two- leaved. Brazil. (B. M. 3712, under name of O. raniferum major.) [C.] O. Hubschi (Hubsch's) f. yellow, tinted brown, disposed in a much-branched panicle ; lip narrower in front than at base, its chief mark consisting in the bipartite, orange column wings. Ecuador, 1 : O.incurvum. This pretty and easily-grown species is described on p. 487, Vol. II. Fig. 47 shows the habit and the character of its inflorescence. O. ionosmum (Violet-scented). A synonym of O. tigrinum ungui- culatum. Oncidium—continued. ae O. ludens (playful. fl., sepals rich brown, unguiculate, the upper one transversely elliptic, the lateral ones oblong, acute ; petals yellow, marbled cinnamon, shortly unguiculate, hastate, annular, occurring both closed and open; lip pale yellowish- ochre and brown, recurved towards the apex ; * greenish, ‘oe tthe the wings dark purple. 1885, Allied to O. annu- are. [T. O. macranthum Williamsianum (Williams. „. having a large, Indian purple blotch on each petal. New Grenada. O. micropogon (small-bearded). jl. ljin. across the petals; sepals yellow, banded pale brown, linear-oblong, acuminate, undulated ; po golden-yellow, with a deep reddish-brown claw, much broader than the se ; lip golden.yellow, with three sub-equal, spreading, clawed lobes, the disk covered with yellow and brown tubercles ; raceme Bin. to 10in. long, pendulous. August. l. two to a pseudo-bulb, din. to 6in. long, linear-oblong. South Brazil (?), 1886. (B. M. 6971.) . monachicum (monkish). fl., dorsal sepal dark brown, with & crisped, yellow border, reniform, overarching, the lateral ones large, cuneate-oblong, on long stalks; petals cinnamon, blotched and edged sulphur-yellow, roundish-hastate, incurved, undulated ; lip brown, ligulate, with an angular base and a double e Fic. 48. ONCIDIUM JONESIANUM, showing (1) Habit, (2) Front and (3) Side Views of detached Flowers, and (4) Pseudo-bulb. O. Jonesianum phzanthum (dusky-flowered). fl. having brownish sepals and petals, a smaller crest on the lip, and no spots. 1887. The type is shown in Fig. 48. [T.] O. Keilianum (Keil's. A synonym of Brassia Keiliana. O. Kramerianum (Kramer's) A variety of O. Papilio, O. leopardinum (leopard-marked). . yellow, showy, disposed in loose panicles about 3ft. high; sepals and petals banded dark brown ; lip banded brown at base, the middle lobe unguiculate, transversely emarginate, the base auriculate. Peru. A free- flowering, compact species. [T.] O. lepturum (slender-tailed). fl., properly formed ones light yellow, spotted brown ; sepals and petals cuneate-oblong, acute ; lip with a very broad, cordate base, narrowed into a small, bifid apex, and having a cushion of finger-like calli at the base. 1886. One of the group with tufts of abortive flowers. [C.] O. loxense (Loxa). f. in a broad panicle; sepals dull olive, barred cinnamon, unguiculate, oblong, acute; petals broader and shorter; lip bright orange, having a tooth-like auricle on each side of the base, a short, broad stalk, and a broad, reniform blade. 7. cuneate-ligulate, acuminate. Pseudo-bulbs oblong, furrowed, two-leaved. Cordillera of Loxa, 1884. [C.] callus; spikes large and branching, as in O. serratum. March and April New Grenada. Allied to O. metallicum. (G. C. n. s., xix., p. 568.) O. nubigenum (cloud-born) A variety of O. cucullatum. O. Papilio Kramerianum resplendens (resplendent). In this form the flowers are much larger, and the colours brighter, than in Kramerianum ; the callus of the lip, also, is longer than in that variety, and has the base and apex yellow, spotted and barred purplish-brown, the middle being white, barred purplish- mauve ; the lip itself lacks the brown margin generally seen. [T.] . P. majus (greater). . dark brown, barred yellow; lip as large, ht Nb sd the centre, edged dark brown. Trinidad. [T.] O. pardoglossum (panther-marked-lipped). fl. chestnut-coloured, narrow, much marked with yellow on the lip, and having a very obscure, yellow band on the dorsal sepal ; column light yellow, very long, with brownish-purple wings. 1886. An interesting politic: la als yellow, the dorsal Pollett’s). rge; se} x E ane en. the rri aden ‘Counate and two-toothed at apex; petals brown, bordered yellow; lip having small, roundish 580 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Oncidium—continued. Oncidium- continued. ^ /arner' ight in à short raceme ; auricles at base, a long, narrow neck, and a broad, four-lobed | O. Warneri (Warners) f. five to eig raceme ; : 4 st; Š 2 $885. sepals oval, spreading; petals narrower and ascending; lip | 88 ER: T: 777 eee bright yellow, three-lobed, flat, the middle lobe deeply parted | 5 : 1 d t into two roundish lobes. Autumn. I. linear-lanceolate, recurved. O. raniferum major (frog-bearing, larger). 38 Pseudo-bulbs ovate, ancipitous, two-leaved. Mexico. Syn. O. Hookeri. Odontoglossum Warneri purpuratum (B. R. 1847, 20). There are O. Rigbyanum (Rigby's) A synonym of O. sarcodes. two varieties: purpuratum, sepals and- petals white, streaked 1 O. Rogersii (Rogers). A variety of O. | varicosum. O. roseum (rosy). A synonym of O. car- thaginense sanguineum. .sanguineum (bloody) A variety of O. carthaginense. O. sarcodes discoidale (discoid) A trifling variety, having no spots on the front part of the lip. 1886. O. Sprucei (Spruce's) fl. bright yellow, produced in great profusion ; sepals and petals blotched red above, obovate, obtuse ; lip having the transverse middle lobe narrowly clawed, two-lobed, stained red at base; panicles flexuous. J. some- times 24ft. long. Brazil. Allied to O. Ce- bolleta. IT.] O. stelligerum 1 JL. stel. late, paniculate ; sepals and petals yel- lowish, with many brown spots, oblong- ligulate; lip yellowish-white, with a darker yellow callus, the lateral lobes short, obtuse-angled, the isthmus narrow, the middle lobe roundish-cordate, short] and abruptly cuspidate. Mexico. Alli to O. hastatwm. [C.] O. s, Ernesti (Ernest’s). AH. pale yellow, with large, rounded, brown spots on the sepals and petals, and a reddish-purple front lobe to the lip. Mexico, 1887. (W. O. A. vi. 260.) C.] O. superbiens (superb) fl. 2}in. in diameter ; sepals chocolate-brown, tipped yellow, long-clawed, the upper one much crisped, reflexed at apex, the lateral ones more ovate and less curved; petals smaller, yellow above, barred chocolate below, cordate -oblong, recurved, with a shorter and broader claw ; lip blackish- purple, with a ow crest, very small, revolute ; panicle loose, flexuous, nty to thirty-flowered ; scape (and inflores- Fig, 50, FLOWERING BRANCHES OF OPUNTIA MACRORHIZA. cence) 2ft. to 3ft. long. Z about ltt. long, linear-oblong, acute, keeled. Pseudo-bulbs elongate-ovate, compressed, about 4in. long. New | bright purple; sordidum, sepals and petals dull yellow, streaked Grenada, Venezuela, (B. M. 5980.) [T.] purple. [C.] O. tigrinum lugens (mournful). fl., sepals and petals of a ONCOMA. A synonym of Oxera (which see). iform, dark reddish-brown inside, the ti low, the dorsal $ : : — — 1886. V ONOS MA. To the species described on p. 498, Vol. II., the following should now be added: O. pyramidalis(pyramidal). fl. drooping, disposed in nodding, short racemes ; sepals jin. long, narrow-lanceolate, free to the base; corolla bright scarlet, fading to lilac, about as long as the sepals, nearly ellipsoid, with a rather contracted, trun- vate mouth, qup pubescent. Octo- ber. l, radical ones numerous, rosulate, lOin. to 12in. long, nearly lin. broad, narrow-lanceolate, acuminate, narrowed towards the base; cauline ones 4in. to 6in. long, sessile, lanceolate, acuminate. Stem lift. to 2ft. high, stout, terete, pyra- midally branched. Whole plant covered with white hairs. Western Himalayas, 1886. (B. M. 6987.) OPLISMENUS. To the species described on p. 501, Vol. IL, the fol- lowing should now. be added: O. Burmanni albidulum (whitish). Z. mostly white, with a green stripe along the midrib. India, 1886. A pretty, stove or greenhouse Grass, of waster and more compact habit than the common varie- gated form, O. B. variegatus (Panicum variegatum, of gardens). OPUNTIA. To the species de- scribed on pp. 502-4, Vol. II., the fol- lowing should now be added: 1 HE XXX Fig. 49. FLOWERING BRANCHES OF OPUNTIA FILIPENDULA. SUPPLEMENT. 581 Opuntia—continued, Fig. 51. ROOTS oF OPUNTIA MACHORHIZA, O. filipendula (drooping-threaded). f. pur- lish, 2}in. in diameter, very handsome. ay and June, Stems about lft. high, spreading ; joints flat, round or oval, about Sin. long, often less, bluish - glaucous; cushions jin. apart, composed of a little tuft of white, woolly hair, and a cluster of erect, rather strong bristles; spines usually one to each cushion, slender, deflexed, white, lin. to 2in. long, but absent from some joints. Mexico. Stove. See Fig., 49. O. macrorhiza (large-rooted). f. yellow, large and beautiful. Summer. Stems cy- lindrical at maturity; joints flattened, battledore - like, with deciduous spines longer than the tufted bristles on the stems, the newly-developed joints having small leaves ; roots thick and fleshy, having the appearance of potatoes, and supposed to be edible. Texas. This species resem- bles O. Rajinesquii. See Figs. 50 and 51. O. rosea (rosy). H. bright rose, 2in. across, borne on the ends of the ripened growths of the year, usually clustered. June. Stem erect, freely branching; joints 2in. to 6in. long, cylindrical; tubercles riage- like, bearing on their points small cushions of very fine bristles, and tufts of pale yellowish spines about lin.long all point- ing upwards. Brazil. A distinct and hand- some, but rare species. See Fig. 52. ORCHIDANTHA (from Orchis, an Orchid, and anthos, a flower; in allusion to the Orchid-like appearance of the flowers). ORD. Scitaminee. A monotypic genus. The species is a very remarkable and interesting, stove, perennial herb, resembling a dwarf Heliconia in foliage, but with flowers like those of an Orchid. For culture, see Heliconia, on p. 128, Vol. II. O. borneénsis (Bornean). fl. produced in short spikes close to the ground ; sepals yellowish at base, purplish towards the apex. narrow linear-lanceo!ate, acute, lin. long ; petals blackish-violet, linear, obtuse, aristate, rather more than }in. long; lip blackish-violet, linear, acuminate, lin. long ; stamens five. J. elliptic-oblong, acuminate, bright green, 6in. to 8in. long, 2iin. to Sin. 7 ; petioles Sin. to 10in. long. Borneo, ORCHIS. The British Flora embraces nine species. To those described on pp. 520-1, Vol. IL, the following varieties should now be added: | O. longicruris foliis-maculatis (spotted-leaved). In this variety the leaves are marked with large, irregular, brownish- purple blotches. O. undulatifolia foliis-maculatis.) 1884. (R. G. 1149, f. 3, under name of O. maculata superba (superb) fl. rich mauve, spotted and blotched purple; spikes dense, about lft. long. May and June. l. dark green, spotted purple. A, lift. A fine variety, ORIXA. Included under Celastrus (which see). ORNITHIDIUM. To the species described on p. 524, Vol. IL, the follow- ing should now be added: O. ochraceum (ochre). f. very small ; sepals and petals ochre, with a few mauve-purple spots, ligulate, acute; lip white, the disk of the anterior lacinia ochre, spotted mauve. l. cuneate-oblong, uneqnally acuminate, car- tilaginous, Pseudo - bulbs elliptical, an- cipitous. New Grenada, 1887, Fic 52. PORTION OF FLOWERING PLANT OF OPUNTIA ROSEA. THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. ORTHOCHILUS. A synonym of Eulophia (which | see). A. To the varieties of O. regalis described on p. 530, Vol. II., the following should now be added: O. re; gracilis (slender). A graceful form, the fronds of which sometimes come up tinted. See Fig. 53, for which we are indebted to Messrs. W. and J. Birkenhead. * w. ~ SS Ss A B — FId. 53. OSMUNDA REGALIS GRACILIS. OSTEOCARPUS (from osteon, a bone, and karpos, fruit). ORD. Convolvulacee. A genus of greenhouse herbs or sub-shrubs, founded by Philippi, only differing from Nolana in the very hard, bony fruit (whence the generic name). They thrive in sandy loam, and may be increased from seeds, or by cuttings of the young wood. O. rostratus (beaked). fl. azure-blue, bell-shaped. Summer. Z scattered, te. Branches pubescent. A remarkably pretty sub-shrub. (R. G. 1884, 1175, a-e.) SYNS. Alona rostrata, Nolana rostrata. 5 OSTROWSKIA (named by Regel, in honour of the Russian botanist, Ostrowski). ORD. Campanulacee. A monotypic genus. The species is a very handsome and distinct, hardy, perennial herb, requiring similar culture to the tall perennial species of Campanula (which see, on p. 253, Vol. I.). : O. magnifica (magnificent). ff. blue, on long stalks, disposed in a terminal raceme; calyx with a series of linear pores at the base of the long, linear, acute segments ; corolla campanu- late, Sin. long and broad. J. in whorls, large, lanceolate, acutely toothed. R. Aft. to Eft, Central Asia, 1887. (G. C. ser. iii., vol. iv., p. 65; J. H. xvii., 1888, p. 53; R. G. 1887, p. 639; R. H. 1888, 344. OTANDRA. A synonym of Geodorum (which see). OXALIS. To the species and varieties described on pp. 540-2, Vol. II., the following should now be added: O. catharinensis (Santa Catharina) Jf. white, greenish at base; petals jin. to jin. long, narrow cuneate-oblong ; peduncles terete, unbellately four to fifteen-flowered. l, leaflets three, tri , sub-sessile, 2}in. broad, cuneate at base, truncate at be pun and glabrous above, paler or purplish and minutely hairy beneath; petioles 2in. to Sin. long. Rhizome branching, covered with fleshy scales. South Brazil, 1887. O. imbricata flore-pleno (imbricated, double-flowered). H. of a deep rose-colour, *as double as the most double of Chinese Primulas" (W. Watson), nodding; peduncles * J. hairy. Port Elizabeth, 1886. (G. C. ser. iii., vol. ii., p. 681.) OXERA from ozeros, sour; in allusion to the acrid taste). Syn. Oncoma. ORD. Verbenacee. A genus em- bracing ten species of glabrous, often climbing, stove shrubs, natives of New Caledonia. Flowers whitish or yellowish-white, pedicellate, rather large; calyx four or five-cleft, or rarely sinuate-toothed; corolla limb four- cleft; perfect stamens two, long-exserted ; bracts usually small; cymes dichotomous, peduncu- late in the upper axils, or disposed in a terminal, trichotomous panicle. Leaves opposite, entire, coriaceous. Only one species has been introduced. It thrives in good, rich, loamy soil, and may be increased by cuttings. O. pulchella (pretty). green sepals, lin. to iin. long; corolla yel- Jowish or faintly greenish-white, 2in. long, between funnel and bell-shaped, the lobes broadly oblong; cymes many - flowered. December. J. 2in. to Sin. long, petiolate; upper ones oblong, obtuse or sub-acute ; lower ones longer, oblong-lanceolate, ob- tusely acuminate, entire or with shallow crenatures, 1886. A handsome climber. (B. M. 6938; G. C. ser. iii, vol iii, p. 209; - Gn. xxxiii., 510; J. H. xvi., 1888, p. 87.) A., calyx of four PIEONIA. The single varieties of this useful, hardy flower have recently taken a high position in the estimation of gardeners. There are something like 150 named garden Ponies, and a very select group for ordinary establishments is as follows: Single Herbaceous Pzeonies. Acasra, flesh-colour; ASTROCA, silvery-rose ; BACELUS pink, yellowish centre; GOLIATH, crimson ; GORDIUS, maroon; GORGONIUS, purple; JANUS, light purple; LEVONI, white; OR- THIA, White, rose margin; QUEEN OF May, French white. Double Herbaceous Pzonies. ADELAIDE, pure white; ADONIA, rosy-purple ; AGENORIA, cream ; ANCONA, bright rose, large; ATALANTA, rose; BEATRICE KELWway, flesh.colour; GLORY OF SOMERSET, soft pink, large ; LABOLAS, purplish-rose, distinct yellow tip; LADY GWENDOLINE CECIL, rose, large and full; LADY LEONORA BRAMWELL, silvery-rose; MEDIA, pale rose, large; MEDUSA, rosy-lilac; MILLAIS, maroon; PEARL, white, with a pale rose tint; PRINCE HENRY OF BATTENBERG, purple; PRINCESS BEATRICE, pink outer petals, yellow and pink centre; PRINCESS IRENE, primrose centre, pink petals ; PRINCESS MARY OF CAMBRIDGE, rose; PRINCESS OF WALES, flesh-colour; QUEEN VICTORIA, rose, broad outer petals; SIR FREDERICK LEIGHTON, purplish-crimson ; THISBE, pale pink; VERTUMNUS, rosy-blush ; VESPER, primrose, outer petals pinkish-blush. Moutan or Tree Pzonies. ANTIGONUS, pale rose; HECAT. maroon, yellow stamens; ILLUSTRIS, rose; Laura, white an pale purple: LORD TENNYSON, violet-purple; MAGNIFICENCE, cerise; PAHŒBUS, rose, tinted salmon; REGALIS, rose, hand- Some; VENOSA, white, flushed carmine. PALICOUREA. To the species described on p. 8, Vol. IIL, the following should now be added: P. jugosa (ridged). J. opposite, elliptic-oblong, dark, satin green, with depressed midrib and veins, the under estate purple. Brazil, 1886. - P. nicotianzefolia (Tobacco-leaved). fi. Zin. long, shortly pedi- cellate; calyx pubescent, the lobes triangular; corolla pale yellow, tomentose, tubular, the lobes short, triangular, margined red; thyrse terminal or from one of the upper axils, Ain. to 7in. long, contracted. September. J. opposite, Hin. to 9in. long, 2in. to broad, elliptic-lanceolate or oblong, acuminate, rather membranous. Brazil. (B. M. 7001.) PALLASIA (of L'Héritier. A synonym of Encelia (which see). PANAX. To the species described on p. 14, Vol. III., the following should now be added. All are stove shrubs. P. crispatum (crisped) Z. densely disposed, triangular, pin- nately divided, deep green, with several pairs of overlappin leaves and a terminal one, each of which is deeply incised an slightly toothed on the margins, thus imparting a crispy appear- us à gio and stem olive-green, spotted lighter green. SUPPLEMENT, 583 -— Panax—continued. n > í = P. fruticosum multifidum (much-cleft), J. broadly ovate and very obtuse in outline, tripinnatisect; ultimate divisions linear or linear-lanceolate, lin. to gin. long, tipped with a short, white bristle, and often margined with bristle-tipped teeth. P. lepidum (pretty). Z. biternate, deep green, the leading di- vision e: the others; lateral pinnules of th secondary divisions obliquely obovate, the inner portions of the two blades almost covering the small central pinnule, which is deflexed, and in some instances is scarcely more than rudimentary; outside 8 deeply and irregularly incised, spinose-toothed. Brazil, P. nitidum (shining). Z. deep green, roundish-obovate, appressed at apex, the margins furnished with small, slightly spinose teeth, the front part with two, three, or more deep incisions; petioles and stems brownish or deep olive-green, spotted or marbled yellowish-green. Brazil, 1888. P. ornatum (adorned). J. long, pinnate; pinne narrow-lanceo- late, deeply toothed on the margins; ioles and stems dark brownish-green, freckled or spotted light green. Brazil, 1 PANCIATICA. A synonym of Cadia (which see). PANCRATIUM. To the species described on p. 15, Vol. IIL, the following should now be added : P. caribzeum (Caribbean). . pure white, fragrant, six.to twelve in a sessile umbel ; pet tube 2in. to 3in. long ; seg- ments linear, Sin. to 33in. long ; staminal cu regularly obconic, lin. long, faintly two-toothed between the free tips of the fila- ments, which are liin. to 2in. long; peduncle acutely angled, little shorter than the leaves. J. a dozen or more, multifarious, lorate, acute, 2ft. to 3ft. long, 2in. to Sin. broad above the middle, narrowed to lin. at the base. Bulb globose, 3in. to 4in. in diameter. West Indies. Stove. The correct name of this plant is Hymenocallis caribea. P. guianensis — N. disposed in clusters; segments narrow, drooping, curled and twisted ; corona trumpet-shaped ; filaments green; anthers yellow; scape erect. British Guiana, 1887. Stove. See Fig. 54, p. 584, for which we are indebted to Mr. Wm. Bull. e (small-flowered). f. small, seven or eight in an umbel; stamens having a broad base, with an erect tooth on each side; scape shorterthan theleaves. Summer. l. broad, linear, acuminate. 1885. Greenhouse. PANDANOPHYLLUM. Included under Mapania (which see). PANDANUS. Including Barrotia. To the species described on pp. 16-18, Vol. III., the following should now be added: P. Augustianus (Auguste's) This is closely related to P. Kerchovei. The leaves are larger and more densely serrated, the nerves being green and denticulated, and the stem is broader. Papua, 1886. (I. H. 1886, 612.) P. Grusonianus (Gruson's) Z numerous, very narrowly linear- lanceolate, densely serrated from base to apex, the teeth brilliant red, acute, the midrib keeled below and slenderly spicate., Stem short. Amirantes Islands, 1887. (I. H. ser. v. 12.) SYN. Barrotia Grusoniana. P. Kerchovei (Comte de Kerchove’s). J. very narrow, attenuated and acute at apex, densely toothed, the middle nerve keeled below, the lateral ones numerous, one or two of the primary ones keeled above, confluent towards the apex; teeth greyish-white. -Stem short, attenuated. Amirantes Islands, 1886. (I. 1886, 600.) PANICUM. To the species described on pp. 18-19, Vol. IIL, the following variety should now be added: P. italicum japonicum (Japanese) A form of the common Millet, with pendulous in orescences, cultivated in Turkestan. It is probably native throughout Eastern and Southern Asia. ^. 1}ft. (R. G. 1887, p. 278, f. 72.) PANSY. This has always been a favourite, not only on account of the rich, brilliant, and varied colours, beau- tifully contrasted with the softer shades, pale blue and violet, but also for the sweet and very delicate perfume, and because plants may be obtained in blossom during every month in the year without forcing, but with the aid of a garden frame during the time of frost and snow. No plant sooner exhausts itself by blossoming; and as soon as the flowers show evident signs of inferiority, the old plants must be renovated by a rich surface-dressing, and a succession of young ones must be maintained. The recently-introduced varieties are all worthy of careful culture. A few of the best are here given: Pansy—continued. Fancy Pansies. AGNES MITCHELL, dense dark blotch, upper petals white, purple band; ALEXANDER OLLAR, purple-maroon blotch; BEATRICE ARY MAXWELL, maroon blotch, with white margin ; CATHERINE GNES, rosy-purple and white, violet blotch; DAVID CHRISTIE, chocolate blotch, whitish marei ; GEORGE CARLOW. r , GEORG puri petals purplish, black blotch; E C. TREVELYAN, purplish self, dark blotch; GEORGE INNES, brownish-maroon blotch, argin; GEORGE Woop, crimson, dark blotch ; JOHN MCcCOLL, purple blotch on yellow ground; JOHN POPE, yellow, with dark blotch, very fine ; JUBILEE, chocolate blotch on yellow deep yellow, tals purplish; Miss BLISS, — Show Pansies, Class I. Selfs. ALEXANDER BLACK, dark self, very fine, well- formed ; ALPHA, white self, dense dark blotch ; AYMER EDWARD MAXWELL, cream self, fine eye; BEACON, dark maroon, extra form and substance; CAPTAIN CROMBIE, dark maroon, fine quality; CHERUB, fine yellow; DEWDROP, white, dense violet blotch, very fine; DIMPLE, dark plum self, good form and sub- stance; FIGARO, yellow, black blotch, fine show variety ; FLAG OF TRUCE, white self, fine form, good substance; GARRY, rich dark self, fine and well-formed ; GEM, golden-yellow, perfect form, good quality; HELEN DOUGLAS, large blotch, white, fine form; HIGHLAND Mary, white self, large and well-formed ; JAMES HUNTER, dark self, finely-formed; J. DALZIEL, purple. extra fine; MRS. HORSBURGH, dee —— ellow self; MRS. WILLIAM OLD, white self, violet- urple blotch, fine; Mns, LIAM WILSON, white self, large, well-formed ; NEPTUNE, dark self, fine form ; PETER LYLE, dark self, fine form and substance; THE MAHDI, very dark, well.f d. Class IL White Grounds, Brabrr, plum belt; Brora, urple belt; ELSIE THOMSON. plum-purple belt, good form; AIR MAID, broad, rich urple belt, large; LADY FRANCES, violet belt, well-formed ; HBUY, dark maroon belt, smooth ; MIss JESSIE FOOTE, light purple belt, fine; Miss MEIKLF, urple belt; Miss MILLIGAN, light purple belt; Mrs. A. NLAYSON, purple belt, large and good form; MRS. GAIR, medium purple belt, fine form ; MRS. J. S. ARMSTRONG, purple MRs. RITCHIE, purple belt, large and con- belt, very fine; stant. Class III. Yellow Grounds, Amy, yellow, purple belt; ARDLER, purple belt, well-formed; CREMORNE, urple belt, dense dark blotch; DAVID DALGLEISH, bronzy-purple belt, fine ; DR. D. P. STEWART, yellow, very clear, purplish belt; EROR, dark bronzy belt; JANETTE, solid blotch, dark maroon belt; JOHN ELDER, maroon belt, extra fine; JOHN HARPER, bronze- purple belt, large; LIZZIE BULLOCK, purple belt, good form; LORD FREDERICK CAVENDISH, bronze-purple belt; MATTHEW BULLOCK, bronze-purple belt; Mns. MELVILLE, maroon-purple belt, pale yellow ground; PERFECTION, dark purple belt, fine form; THOMAS RITCHIE, deep purple belt. PAPAVER. To the species and varieties described on pp. 20.2, Vol. IIL, the following should now be H. added: P. bracteatum przeox (early). fl. deep sanguineous-crimson, somewhat smaller than those of P. orientale. May. Perennial. PAPPERITZIA (so called after Papperitz, a friend of Reichenbach’s, who discovered Hymenophyllum tun- bridgense in Saxony). ORD. Orchidem. A monotypic genus. The species is a small, stove Orchid, of botanical interest, allied to Rodriguezia. For culture, see Burlingtonia, on pp. 224-5, Vol. I. . Leibold’ $ , small, with yellow bristles on Pen pes. pty yellow on the lip; dorsal sepal conic-gibberose, with a tail-like apex, the la ones mg nid petals oblong, aristate-acuminate; lip connate with the : of the column, forming a blunt pouch at the base, closed by a high, three-toothed crest; racemes lax, pendulous. 4 gin. to 3in. Jong, linear, acuminate. Mexico, 1 x: ud PASSIFLORA. To the species and varieties de- scribed on pp. 29-33, Vol. IIL, the following should now be added: WM a ei quadrangularis variegata (vari vari rin E the type only in its leaves, VEM e freely covered with yellow spots and blotches. i — E ` t THE DICTIONARY. OF GARDENING. - = PES p Passiflora—continued. iab nime S nta. +. =o . violacea (violet) . 3in. in € re sepals and petals So long, horned at apex; petals delicate lilac, similar to lilac, oblong, obtuse; outer coronal filaments blue in the mi E a own of séveral rows of erect threads, the outer white at base and dns the inner, violet ones shorter ; peduncles asl e as * Er viget, qme white. (. three- * & * y Fi. 54. INFLORESCENCE AND LEAVES or PANCRATIUM GUIANENSIS (see p. 583). 5 4 : long. l. three-Jobed; stipules large, obliquel icordate. | FTF P. atson's) H. about zin. in diameter; J PATTONIA. A synonym of Grammat lum EORR CEN A margins outside, within white, flushed — t, (which see). x 7 : ophy ' * * * . . : | * , * " * x „„ FON SUPP LEN Re: rr e lber de sas Sargent III., the following should now be added.. Vect 92 P + Ivy-leaved Pelargoniums. P. montana Un). ji. rflite, Ixora-like, in to : 7 D 8 i Where J oe "Single-flowered. MADELEINE REITERHART, bright rose, very free dense, fréé.groging plant well Adapt@addae not coli ao 7-7. flowerer, well adapted for pillar culture. : : „ natale Natal). fl. snow. White, salver-shaped, with very, | Dor ed. ALICE CROUSSE, rich enta, free in growth; — styles, denned in “handsome, gankel penis T — be JOSEPHINE VAN HOHENZOLLERN, pre pie very — . lanceolate, dark, n green, Natal, 1308 5 Stove |. louble, and well-formed ; GALILEE, delicate lilac, a y shade; m p ` ; E LM “ey very free; — DE WISCH, rosy- ^ T ons" E ". MIS, . ]. scarlet, shaded magenta, good pips and truss; MURILLO, rich $ PELARGONIUM. E following selection includes crimson, dwarf habit; SOUVENIR. DE CHARLES aver — the most recently int ed varieties, many of which are with purplish tint, large pips; one of the best. much superior to any of e old ones in richness of colour PELECYPHORA. To the species described on and peefegtion of form. é v. 65, Vol. III. the following variety should now be added: a ee Aem à ý ; EI A RR a N a vati va * AMBAS: disi ine a id inatus.) * TS : a i b Bera : EÉ-- 1. » light p PENNISETUM. To the species descri E B T. Species described on p. 69, RS Tila rose upper Ah pA i T Vol. III., the following should now be added: E . gece nter ops < ` .* dark, i ; : ender, unculate. l. na s ; es —— per - r 2 2 T ie 1 K. 5ft. to 6ft. 1884. An — | on du. aba y 3 , crims X „ , ligh cen H A NI. — ower etala light er sj 'PENTSTEMON. To the species and varieties de- RA. ah , * I ; , 10 à i i Le PRII edge M tals ro EI wy en pp. 71-74, Vol. III., the following should now „ > bloteh on upper petals, well-formed ; M: be added: Purple, dar 0 on upper ones, narrow rose e P. Coba purpurea (purple . rich purple, sparingly. shaded centre ; MARQUIS, rose, dark blotch on upper petals, whi id violet, much lar, — tian i va Yr four as on " "s My: — — petals rosy-salmon, upper ones established plants. 882. A charming variety. * : rose b 2 H 2 $ * blotch on upper i in shaded lighter edge, white centre ; Varieties. The following is a selection of the latest „ s . orange-red, maroon blotch on upper petals, white garden varieties : d ee” eee e i i io e ALEXANDER, red, whitish "^ purple veins. mr violet, 2. UM , : white th CYTHERE, dee „ le edge. “id €—— Spotted and Fringed. Buruz 1 amaranth, white throat $ ge” ESMERALDA, $, Pai ^ s w ite and lilac. EUGENE LABICHE, purple, OUNOD, 3 1 1 violet, white throat; large. LEVIATHAN, violet and white. ‘upper petals, extra fine ; Hanky Buck, upper petals crimson, 1 ee oy, UE mma gta ^ ^ A, white ptr samo pure w . ORPHEE, te and lilac. PAUL BERT, flery-red, 0 aroo; * Re Mug, ord al . 00. » d white * white throat; fine. PERLE, mauve and white. VESUVE, deep + e ge 1 o centre; RADIANT, / red, lightly feathered crimson, red, throat. VICTOR Tissot, pale , salmon throat. aX eavily blotche 0! excellent habit; THE |. RAMIUM i EN rosy-crimson, dark blo on upper petals, dwarf, bushy & FX 1 "n synon M Wan e i it. „ . 3 To the species described on p. 76, ‘ain, 4. 4*3 .Fandy Peturgontum, a Vol. III., the following should now be added: T. 8 GERI, * ni : 5 P. Zinnieflora (Zinnia-flowered). fl. rosy-red, terminal on the "PH . soft lilac rose, with a White centre, a T ripened young shoots, and of a whorl of broad, over. E xd ridet" ki ^ * lapping petals, nearly 2in. with a cluster of stamens in » . ^ _ Zonal and Nosegay Pelargoniums, P m — Stem erect, MAS. branc! freely i M VE. ^2" 3 d ring oval, acuminate, fleshy, wa een lea =` " Single-lowered Varieties antea for Pot Culture. ALEXANDER short petioles, and a pair of spines in the Sail of sach; pine ` » . ALBRECHT, rich, dark searlet, large (also a good bedding- cushions on old stems crowded with stout, brown spines. out variety); AUREA-PERFECTA, orange-yellow, a greatly improved Mexico. A well-marked species, in the way of P. Bleo, See J v mg d but peel e cd 33 MASON, scarlet- ver- Fig. 55, p. 586. ~ milion, large pips and truss, the scarlet variety yet raised: A ^ EDITH LITTLE, delicate rosy-blush, large — 4 EDITH PERISTERIA. To the species described on p. 79, STRACHAN, pale salmon, large and well-formed pips, good habit; | Vol. III., the following should now be added: ELLEN CLARK, orange-salmon, good habit, very profuse-flowering 1 Š 1 i variety; FALSTAFF, scarlet and plum-colour, large truss, free- P. læta (pleasing). 2 bright yellow, Son resembling those blossoming habit; INTERNATIONAL, white, lightly tinged pink, of P. cerina; sepals and petals spotted dark purple, the former . 0f large size and excellent form; JOHN L. BALDWIN, vermilion- oblong, fiie S pror qe er em Rae rtr e A than ni ‘ 4 i H > , ; raceme Scarlet, perfectly-formed pips, plant dwarf and free; LADY ect, seversi-flowered. I. two or three, plicate, oblong- FRANCES RUSSELL, delicate , white centre, well-formed ; : ^. LORD TREDEGAR, scarlet, suffused plum, immense flowers of lanceolate, acuminate, Pseudo-bulbs pyriform. unknown. “excellent form; "MARY. CLARK, pinkish-salmon, with orange 1887. ; ‘tinge, plant free in growth and of good habit; M. MYRIEL, | P. yog (stool-bearing) fi. the same colour as those of crimson, white centre, the best-formed flowers in this colour; P. ula, the epichil being perhaps yellower ; column armless ; Mrs. ‘BARKER, rose, well-formed pips and large truss, good a saddle-like, with deep, argute margins, covering the whole habit, the ux in its Y. eed n DAT SAUNDERS, 1 disk. Demerara, 1887. This is closely related to P. pendula. large pips; MRS. MILLER, rich cri ips well-formed ; : : : A PERDITA, salmon, paler edge, very delicate colour, dwarf plant, PETUNIA. This free-growing plant still holds its of free growth; QUEEN OF WHITES (improved), very pure, well. | own; and it will ever be popular in gardens where free- 3 pips i good shape. In ORR yery nep | growing subjects are* preferred to those with which vermilion-scarlet, good shape and large truss; MEV. ; ter skill is required to command success. Some of 5 » tree 1 . Sam | greater skill is required : HARRIES, pale salmon-fose, large truss, free in grow]; BAM | the recent double varieties are very handsome. A good Jacohr, a seedling from H. JACOBY, of a richer and darker à 2 p - colour; W. BEALBY, light rosy-scarlet, well-formed pips, dwarf | addition to those described on p. 86, Vol. IIL, is given below. ; plant; WEDDING RING, orange-yellow, with the distinct colour of its parent JEALOUSY, but of a free-branching habit. * j w wi r Single-lowered Varieties adapted for Bedding. CORSAIR, bright . „ -— scarlet; HAVELOCK, dark scatlet; Lucy Mason, salmon-pink, large. ARC-EN-CIEL, rich purpli htly veined, prettily fm- suffused with orange; REV. HEY, rosy-red, dwarf plant. priated. CÉLÉBRITÉ, pale rose, ed lilac; large and well. Double-flowered Varieties adapted for Pot Culture. LAIA, cerise, | formed. C. NODIER, rich purple CREPUSCULE, . with very good habit, one of the very best double Zonals ; CORINNA, | white tips; large and full. DIABLE BOITEUX, lilac ; very large, delicate blush-pink; GOLDFINDER, yellowish-orange, dwarf doubly fimbriated. rg deep crimson. HERMINE, white, plant, of free growth, extra fine; LORD Mayor, pink, dwarf | handsomely fringed. La NE, rich reddish-purple, fimbriated. plant, free-flowering, good wintet-blossomer; MADAME DALLOY, | La Nuit, deep crimson. MADAME SAUZER, rose, with lilac tint pinkish-blush, well-formed pips; MOLIÈRE, rosy-pink, good pip and darker veins, prettily fringed. M. BESSAUD, violet, crimson, and habit; Mns. CORDEN, cerise, a very pretty variety ;- and white; well-formed. ONT CENIS, creamy-white; large, UMBERTO, bright orange, very distinct. ts gies att | fimbriated. MRS. BARCHARD, reddish-purple, wit yy margin. * on d F hen y Vol. IV. - * ó 1 a 586 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Petunia—continued. RUBENS, purplish-red; large. SHAKESPERE, rosy-lilac, veined maroon. LEPHONE, lilac-rose, veined magenta; large. Varieties. ACROPRATE, rose, tinged lilac, white throat, dark red reticulations; fine form. ALFRED, magenta, maroon throat. CELLINI, deep lilac, whitish throat, dull rod veins. HARPOCRATE, carmine, white throat, purplish retichlations; large. JUNO, reddish-purple, with darker veins. MDLLE. DE LA SEIGLIERE, white, reticulated with violet lines; good form. Miss ALcCOTT, deep pink, maroon veins, large. Miss C. TYRELL, rosy- purple, crimson veins, dark throat. MONOLOGUE, magenta, flaked white and shaded violet; large. THEMISTOCLE, clear red, white throat; large. VESUVE, bright red, marked purple and maroon ; large, & ow Fic. 55. FLOWERING BRANCH OF PERESKIA ZINNIJEFLORA. (see p. 585), a PHAIUS. To the species and varieties described on p. 90, Vol. IIL, the following should now be added: P. Blumei (Blume’s JL, sepals ve crested within, the 1 semi-trilobed, undulated. Java (grown in gardens), two- acmminate; lip largest, e middle lobe a tinge of pink, a dark le yellow on the two-lobed Long Pte puc wW pe n the bos "e a T 2 line passing downwards along em e. ava. . C. . 4 1 : - ( 1848, p. 287.) SYN m .irroratus purpureus (purple). fl. having whi pals petals, a dull rose lip, and a yellow throat Ma 0 d Abril . Marshalliz ionophlebia (violet-veined). fl., lf. i ilm coloured disk and crest, with — nn, 3 P. M. tricolor (three-coloured). fl. disposed in long? i albes racemes ; sepals and petals pure white ; lip png "pendulous marked crimson-purple. 1887. " * x P. Sedenianus (Seden's) fl., sepals milk-white, washed with sulphur inside, ; petals lanceolate ; lip large, broad, 3 the laters Emenee, broad, Fave oup the middle one 8 sq emarginate, blu ed, the borders broadl light purple, the disk. Sulphur with three allel Ms peduncle very strong, thirteen- ered. 1887. Hybrid. P. Veitchianus (Veitch's) fl. white, having the tips of th mpais and petals washed with very light mauve, and the lip with a’ mauve-purple anterior border and mauye-purple lines. 2 An elegant garden hybrid between P. Marshallice and | than in P. gra; habit); lip white, with | P. John Seden, P. Leda. fl. more P. Luddemanniana hi T L. ochracea: . yellowish-rose, barred PHALJZENOPSIS. To the species and varieties. described on pp. 91-3, Vol. III., now be added: e 1 P. alcicornis (elk's-horn) fl., sépals and petals creamy-white, thé former washed light yellow outside; lip having light yellow spots on the callus, the nail, and the base of the side laciniz, the anterior lacinia having the keel of the mid-line yellow, and yellowish borders near the angles. 1887. Hybrid. P. amabilis (lovely), of gardens) A synonym of P. Aphrodite. P. Aphrodite Dayana (Day’s). fl. very large; lower sepals dotted carmine over half elo surface ; side lobes of the lip the following should deep yellow at the lower edge, the middle lobe trowel-shaped or hastate, marked carmine - crimson across the base, and striped carmine- crimson down the centre. Eastern V. O. 1 P. denticulata (toothed). ` fl., sepals 5 and petals white, spotted brown, cu- " neate-ligulate, acute; lip white, three- yellow on the anterior side, the median one cuneate-oblong-ligulate, acutish, with three mauve lines on, either side, De- cember.. Zl. Gin. to Tin. 10 2in. to 3in. wide, green. Re $^ Rd ^ P. rosea. p: l te, marked with thin, hie, browr lacinize of" a © cuneate- hierogl 3 late outside, a yellow callus on th cw * E. FA "4. cunea at apex. VP. Sloriosa (glorious) */l.' very con- spicuous, set closely, and. much resem- ing those of -obovate, unequally bidentate 1889 d D Ww, ow silverga on the upper surface. P. Harfiettio (Harriet Corning's). fl. , 2lin. a€ross ; inis a petals sulphur- * *white or pale pri LI LJ "d and distinctly ‘keeled, with brown "purple s Scape one-flowe; af long. 1887. A hybrid bilis and P. violacea. * I 1. ji. Sin. in diameter; sepals and petals: ivory- white, dotted light purple; lip three-lobed, white, the front of the side lobes suff pe rose and dotted light purple, the o a bearing a trace of yellow, dotted rosy-erimson ; cres ffused pale rose, with a tinge of yellow, and bright tosy-crimson dots. 4. oval-oblong, dark green. A hybrid between P. amabilis and P. Luddemann „C. ser. iit, vol. iii., p. 552.) ts below; between P. ama- iana. near base; front lobe of lip ba an overed with minute, rosy > A Bo etc Pe roe ü elliptic- oblong, deep green. Hybrid, of, doubtful, P. Lobbii (Lobb’s). A synonym of P. intermedia. ` oc s A " E eroglyphiea (hieroglyph-marked). f, sepals and petals ochre-white, narrower A ie Sag the Rare the middie e 1 markings ; d laciniz of lip very short, one cuneate, narrow, wit € é keel. J. Tin. to 8in. long, 2in. wide. 1887. ES. i te ci (ochreous). fl, g pale brown. Mp ey ` sepals ale Philippine Islands. R. II. E : 8 is nearly wholly’ dark purple, and a dark purple column; side laciniz of the lip small, triangular, the indie one much uter, oblong-lanceolate, apiculate, thickened beneath ; peduncles nine ar Pgh pets l. very thick, tapering. Siam, 1887. 7 „ Rothschildiana (Rothschild's. f. resembling those of P. leucorhoda ; sepals sulphur-yellow, the lateral —.— spotted with purple at the lower part of the base ; petals white, large, much rounded; Side lacini» of lip cuneate, rounded, "yellow 2 b white, ~ rchipelago. SYN. P. amabilis Dayana ` A. 1. parted, the side partitions ligulate, light » V ord ee , P. equestris (equine). X synonymt of > Tj ' «i „* 22 aan = ie P. Foerstermaniis(Foersterman’s), LU ne ground-colour = $ sepals and petals” b 3 trans- ` : the lip ` T-S! retuse, rec ; as n le, and an ‘oblique keel e inner i 5 Reinia tri: dentate at apex; peduncle two-edged. . amabilis. I. broad at à aper. light green on both sides, slightly - ose, dotted rosy- = * ` purple at base, the lateral sepals acute he petals much T E broader; middle lobe of lip violet-crim- = > ~ * son, the lateral ones rosy-purple above, J. oval, 24in. to zin. a Ln than 2zin. across, resembling. in shape those of P. amabilis; inner half of the lateral sepals purple-spotted — dots, with some yellow at its the apex pure white; side 5 i — iar 5 de. e 7 — = and wi a few purple i 1 ow the mi the s ofc ip being marked with a few purple bars; crest yellow, £o e ier's) ji. rose-coloured, with a lip that 8 Te A ] ku? s 2 E g 4 4 a : 4 Fic. 56. PHILODENDRON ANDREANUM Gee p. 588). $ 588 OF GARDENING. Phalenopsis—continued. : at the lower outer margin, spotted purple, the middle one white, spotted red and marked orange. 1887. A cross between P. Schilleriana P. Aphrodite, P. Ruckerianum (Rucker’s). A garden synonym of Sarcochilus unguiculatus. P. Schilleriana advena (stranger) A. almost spotless ; sepals and eg pale purple; lip white, with a yellow callus and 1 — obes, and two rose-purple spots in front of the callus. P. S. alba (white) fl. white, with the exception of the ellow cres, and a few yellow spots on t * portion of the lip. P. S. splendens (splendid) f. rose, washed with a darker colour; side lobes of the lip white, spotted pun nd washed rose. 1886. A handsome variety. (R. H. 1886, p. 396.) P. S. vestalis (vestal). fl. white. Philippine Islands. P. Stuartiana Hrubyana (Hruby’s). fl., sepals and petals purple at back, the upper sepal narrowly, the petals broadly, medien white, the inner border of the lateral sepals also white. P. S. nobilis (noble). . longer in its parts than in the type; callus of the lip orange. 1884. P. S. punctatissima (much-dotted). jl., upper sepal, and upper N . e sides of n Ar ones, and petals dotted with mauve. T P. B. punoi slightly dotted), fl., and petal marked with 9 mp Fa 1885. i. i^ 2 0 : P. violacea Bowring's). ure, light yellow, with a broad dash of ICM ede d ta — AR some upper sepat and * purple bands and freckles at the bases of the petals. Malayan Archipelago. P. v. Schröderi (Baron Schréder’s). f. larger than in the type; sepals and petals wholly purple, broad ; lip of a — amethyst- npe than in the type; raceme short, erect. J. bright green. PHILODENDRON. To the species described on pp. 96-8, Vol. III., the following should now be added:” | P. Andreanum (André's) Z broad, elongate-corda with coppers Mc Columbia, 1886. A fine climber. Mig. 56, p. 587, for we are indebted to Messrs. James Veitch and Sons, (R. H. 1886, p. 36.) P. nobile noble), „. axillary; tube of the spathe rosy-crimson both outside and within; lamina white within, the outside — with deep rose. J. obovate-lanceolate, acute. Stem imbing. South America, 1885. This resembles P. crassi- nervium, but is larger. P. squamiferum (scale-bearing). A., spathe 3}in. to Ain. long, the tube reddish-purple, the lamina pale ior est ud and reddish-purple outside, whitish-yellow within ; spadix oblique, sessile, din. long; peduncles twin, reddish, 3in. long. l. Gin. to 12in. long, Sin. to 10in. broad, pinnatifidly five-lobed ; young ones entire or three-lobed; petioles 6in. to 12in. long, lin. thick, terete, reddish, We bristly. Stem smooth. Brazil and Guiana, 1886. (T. H. 1886, 590.) PHLOX. To the species and varieties described on pp. 100-3, Vol. IIL, the following should now be added: P. Drummondii date vari „pr cp emm (ouspi ) A awari variety, P. D. flore-pleno (dou X ) A pretty, double-flowered b form. 1886. (R. G. 1886 : alba (Hortensia-flowered" white). P. D. hortensizfiora * I white, showy and beautiful, produced in large heads. gr A close-growing and compact form. (F. & P. 1882, p. 55. 8 ndulous, 2ft. to 3ft. long, 10in. white, more than lin. across. March to P. stellaria (starry). June. l. lin. to Zin. E . Stems dark, wiry. Varieties. Perhaps in no previous season have Phloxes been finer than in the summer and autumn of 1888. They grew most vigorously, producing long, branched spikes of richly-coloured, brilliant flowers. The late-flowering varieties have quite superseded the early-flowering > he ion in the drier and warmer climate of the South of England T. but the Suffruticosa section are much esteemed in cooler, ister districts of the North. ceolate, acute, dark, shining green THE DICTIONARY ud | iJ | The Decussata | varieties are also more numerous, but it may be fairly | said they are too numerous. Of good and distinct forms that have been recently introduced, the best are here given. Š A. | | Phlox continued. Early-flowering * rosy-purple, well-formed. well-formed spike. spike. EMPRESS, white, beautiful rose centre. JOHN C. DUKE, ne white, rose centre. KING OF PURPLES, dark purple, crimson LADY KEITH MURRAY, pure white; handsome spike. ATIS o J. HOPE, white, witha eye. Macnum BONUM, rosy-red, large, fine. white, pale purple eye ; fine spike. Mns. J. suffusion of rosy-lilac. MRS. KELWAY, white, ros -lilac centre; . good spike. Mns. MILLER, purplish; large spike. Mrs. W. RICHARDS, white, with slight purple shade. NETTIE STEWART, white, with distinct lilac shade. PERFECTION, pure white, pale rose centre. PURPLE EMPEROR, rich purple; very large. KEV. Dr. HORNBY, white, striped rose, purple eye. Rosy GEM, pleasing dark rose-colour, fine form. dark red eye; fine spike. WALTER GRAY, rosy-purple, dark eye. na i Late-flowering white, dark red centre, large. MRS. JAMES BACILLE, purplish-mauve, large, fine. BERLET, white, carmi centre. CAROT, white, fine, large. CHARLOTTE SAISSON, white, crimson centre. spike. for JAN, To tinted, dark centre. EMPRESS, white, pinkish centre; fine spike. ERCKMANN-CHATRIAN, bluish-purple ; compact spike. TUNNER, white, crimson eye, fine. FREDERIC FAILLIE, white, tinged rose, carmine eye. GENERAL FROLOW, rosy-purple, tine, large. GIPSY QUEEN, rosy-lilac, crimson centre. JAMES DICKSON, lilac; fine form and spike. JOHN ALEXANDER, deep salmon, crimson eye. JOHN BRUNTON, rich, dark vermilion. LUCIE BALTET, pale purple-lilac ; large spike. M. MAREY, deep .rose, purplish-violet centre, fine. RS, JAMES CLARK, lilac; large, handsome spike. Mrs. R. MONRO, rosy-lilac, crimson centre. MRS. WHITEHEAD, ks som carmine centre. GLASS, rosy-violet, dark purplish centre. P. NEILL FRA Leg sages fine form. ROBERT KNOX, deep salmon; large and fine spike. SHERIFF IVORY, pale rose, crimson DEACON, rosy-purple, crimson eye. son, eye. TOMBOUCTOU, pale r TOREADOR, rosy-salmon, darker centre. PHGNIX. To the species described on. pp. 104.5, Vol. IIL, the following hybrid and variety should now be added: P. hybrida (hybrid) A hybrid between P. dactylifox and P. farinifera. 'The stem is short and stout, while the leaves resemble those of P. farinifera.. The fruits, when mature, are of a glaucous-red. Greenhouse. CORTAMBERT, white, deep red centre; tine e. , " P. rupicola foliis argenteo-variegata (silvery-variegated leaved). A beautiful variety, having leaves variegated with green and white. 1887. (I. H. ser. v. 3.) s PHORMIUM. This genus now embraces three species. To the -species and varieties described on pp. 105.6, Vol. IIL, the following should now be added: : ; ; P. Hookeri (Hooker’s). AH. on slender pedicels; sepals orange, linear-lanceolate, acute; petals green, linear-oblong, rounded and recurved at apex; filaments blood-red; scape inclined. July. i ensiform, flaccid, recurved, torn at apex. k. 5ft. a Hardy in the South-west of Britain. (B. M. Li P. tenax nigro-limbatum (black-bordered). Z. glaucous- green, erect, rather broad, margined blackish-purple ; the points split, both sides of each of the divided portions having the blackish-purple margin. - 2 T E PHEYNIUM. To the species described on p. 109, Vol. III., the following should now be added:. P. variegatum (variegated). J. Sin. to Tin. long, lłin. to Sin. broad, oblong, sub- acuminate at apex, rounded-obtuse at base, beautifully and irregularly variegated in dark and light greens and greenish-yellow ; petioles bin. to 7in. long, striped with green and white. Singapore, 1886. (I. H. 1886, 601. See ng ah for which we are indebted to Messrs. James Veitch and Sons. PHYLLOCACTUS. To the species and varieties described on pp. 112.3, Vol. IIL, the following should now be added. They are well worth a place in collections of Succulents. ins P. Cooperi Coo er's , f M . " flo (Cooper's), o pron See P. crenato-grandi P. crenato-grandiflorus (hybrid). The handsome plant, with large, yellowish-white flowers, figured in R. G. 1176 under this name, is known in gardens as P, Cooperi. : Varieties (Suffruticosa. Section). BURNS, CLIPPER, white, with lilac tint ; CONQUEROR, pure white, lilac eye; fine STANLEY, deep rose, EUGENE . NEIL. SER, - THE - THE MCNEWMAN, rosy-crim- . rich reddish centre. Varieties (Decussata Section). AMBASSADOR, | A AMMONITE, lilac-rose, white centre, large. AUSTIN WITHERS, lilac, reddish eye ; pan o n * DIANA, white, purple eye, good form. DON JUAN, rosy- á * * *. Fig. 57. PHRYNIUM VARIEGATUM. * is—contiivued. "i : J. flesh- coloured when first expanded, * Vol. III., the following should now be added: e een dante Senaleamarked outside by a cen 0 uc : e tip, whic is delicately fringed. l. ovate, dut DU with ia veins, le * ^ = To the species described on p. 119, variety should now be added : „ decandra albo-variegata white-variegated). Af. ith variegated leaves, 1887. (R. u 1887, bs E 2) T PICEA. To the species and varieties described on pp. 121-3, Vol. III., the following should now be added: P. alpestris (rock-loving). the young shoots about jin, to jin. Alps. P. Brew PHYTOLACCA. Vol. III., the following velvety, with stiffer, shorter, thicker leaves, long, and more nee four-angled, Swiss (Brewer's). 4. five to twelve lines long, one-half beneath on each side the prominent midrib, obtuse. slender, 3in. long, with thin, entire scales. Branchlets jong, drooping, whip-like, puberulous, h. 80ft. to 90ft. North Cali- fornia, 1886, This tree somewhat resembles P. l (G. C. n. s., XXV., pp. 8.) : P. excelsa virgata monstrosa. à P. Parryana (Parry's) A synonym of P. pungens. (twiggy). This is identical with the form wd * Ig, about bin. across. See Fig. 58. Fig, 58. FLOWERS OF PHYLLOCACTUS HAAGET. Ww P; roseus grandifiorus rosy, large-flowered). ^. white, in. long and broad, nodding. kon Fig. 59. PHYSURUS. To the species described on p. 117, This resembles P. excelsa, but has to one line broad, rounded or slightly keeled above, stomatose. cones .| ^ THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. # — ——— x xs | | E A (Tangier). f.-héads on squamose peduncles: ater dn olu aed 4 E v qe ei July: . all Tüncinakg Ü innatifid, se Plexicaul, denticulate. Stems br: hed. . |. ^ dift. ‘Tangier’ Gr. Mi „ | | | “YOL MI. the following variety should now Picea—cuniiuued. : ens, Rocky Mountain Blue Spruce. „White, glabrous pite ets, stouter aaa those of P. 9 in old speci- d 7 mens somewhat flattened, - iny - pointed leaves, blue in young trees and in the young i rowth of old trees; the ‘cones ‘are much 3 and paler [than in Engelmanni], the . bark thick, crooked, and greyish ; leaves of seedlings somewhat denticulate " (Engel- mann). A tall tree. Syn. P. Parryana. > — PICOTEE. This, like the Car. nation, is being steadily improved by eultivators, the greatest advance having been made in the Yellow-ground sec- " tion. The under-mentioned varieties are 1 “not all new, but should be grown in E all good collections : 1 Red-edged. Dr. ABERCROMBIE (Fellowes), broad edge of deep red, on pure white ground ; Mrs. FULLER, broad red edge, on good white ground; WILLIAM SUMMERS (Simonite), a good old variety, with medium heavy edge. Purple-edged. Baroness BURDETT-COUTTS (Payne) medium purple edge, glistening white ground; JULIETTE (Fellowes), me- dium-edged purple, with broad, well-formed petals ; MR. TUTTON (Payne), light edge, very pure white ground, neat; PRINCESS DAGMAR (Batten), broad margin of full SR purple, pure white ground. Rose and Scarlet-edged. Ducuess (Fel. edge, good form, very buff, heavily edged pink, large and full: t (Turner), and well-formed ; ~ x PRINCESS BEATRICE (Turner), pra narrowly ; : E well-formed; E d large, well-formed ` flower, narrowly edged reddish-crimson ; TERRA-COTTA Douglas), terra-cotta, beautifully edged reddish-pink, large, full-formed. ‘ie! PICRIDIUM (from Picris, and eidos, resemblance ; NUT 4 allusion to its affinity with Picris). Sxx. Neichardid. | ORD. Composite. Ten species have been referred to d genus, but not more than five or six are distinct as such: ia they are hardy, glabrous, annual or perennial herbs, natives of South Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia. 5 Flower-heads yellow, long-pedunculate, homogamous ; in- „ volucre campanulate, the bracts in several Series; florets ligulate, five-toothed at apex. Leaves radical or alternate, toothed or pinnatifid. P. tingitanum, probably. the only species in cultivation, is a perennial. It etre any fairly good garden soil, and may be increased by divisions. is To the species described on pp. 12: 5, P. japonica elegantissima elegant) ` Thb garden variety only differs f the ty) 10 S ing the ET marginod With ite. Bra. eme , d, PIGAFETTA. This genus is named in honour “,. Ant. Pigafetta, an Italian, who. accompa ed Magellan in hi (1519-22 and wrote To * "s voyage round the world and wrote i account of it. s m K keo wd 3 8 i * Bes "nd xXx d. t $j. AP x. s „ Ww P ie SUPPLEMENT: 505 PINANGA. To the species described on p. 130, PINUS. "To m spectes and varieties 5 on 2 Vol. III., the following should now be added: pp. 141-6, Vol. IIT., ihefellqwing should now be added: Pi. decora (comely) l pinnate, green, tinged brown; pinnæ P. koraiensis variegata (vai ted). In this m form the sessile, broa Hyg mtm long-acuminate, sometimes bifid and rounded -at ^ ex; sheaths marked brown. Caudex tall. 6 yn fs me. ae plant e "E " Fi D | Borneo, 1886. U . (I. H. 1886, 114.) | P. ends pee) . When first developed, brownisk-crimson, 8 PIPER. To the abecies described on pp. T motéling ; segments unequal, prominently veined above ; petioles | ag ine i ict EXE DON ACIE short, rufescent. East Indies, 1888. This Pal only known P. rubro-venosum (red. Meme 1. alternate, entire, highly ually changing to -— i lustrous green, with faint darker i in a young state in gardens. | glabrous, five-nerved ; nerves E Fed on the up surface by | | p [i | I P. Sanderiana (Sanders) f. two-lobed, spreading, uA 1886 (Io. 1836, 35 of nem ules adnate to the pun mottled green; petioles mottled or freckled with browni : yes cre aA To the species described on p. 1 pubescence, destitute of spines. Indian Archipelago, 1885. i P. spectabilis (remarkable) 2. dark green, with palei T ^ Vol. B following variety should now be added: 1 ius (downy). This resembles P. nepalensis, but l Taig beneath, pinnate; young ones "eU t In it is clothed in all cde parts with ET silky tomentum. Yun-nan, China, 1887. ; PITCAIENIA. To the spe- cies described on pp. 150-1, Vol. III. the following should now be ý added : P. arcuata (arched). fl. Sin. long; . sepals carmine and yellow; petals , pale yellow; bracts lanceolate, brownish-red on the lower part of the stem, bright vea on the narrow-cylindric spike. 838 lanceolate, acute, 23ft. t ft. long, Jin. to Ain. broad; petioles spiny. Stem arching, as long as the leaves. Andes of Columbia, 1886. Syn. Neumannia arcuata (R. H. 1886, p. 108). (black). ji. violet, long, sub- ten ed by large, recurving, rich coral- red bracts; spike elongated. (. AX petiolate, 'oblong - elliptic, acute, green. 1883. A handsome and very distinct plant. Syn. Neumannia 33 (R. H. 1881, p. 390). (Roëzl’s). f., sepals valved petals cinnabar-red, thrice ae long as the sepals, connivent ina helmet; bracts downy. J. long-lan- ` ceolate, ascending, arcuate, sessile, furfurescent on both sides, chan- nelled, unarmed. 1885. Stems red, Andes of Peru. Planttufted. (B. H. 1885, 18-19.) * PITTOSPORUM. To the species described on pp. 153-4, Vol IIL, the following should now be added: P. eugenioides variegatum (varie- gated) J. eliptic-oblong, pale green, * bordered white. Stems and branches blackish - purple. New Zealand. Greenhouse, evergreen shrub, P. flavum (yellow) A synonym of 25 Hymenosporum flavum. êp, rhytidocarpum (wrinkled - fruited). fl. white, disposed in ter- minal, crowded umbels. . obovate or oblanceolate, shortly acuminate. Fiji, 1897. A pretty and useful, greenhouse shrub. a PLATYCLINIS. To the spe- X. cies described on p. 158, Vol. III., the following should now be added : 3 i 8 cucumerina | (cucumber - — . 89. FLOWER AND PORTION OF STEM OF PHYLLOCACTUS f. light, "wr pu Sone d w raceful : i distichous raceme ; lip i uo. Pu " ‘i ROSEUS GRANDIELONUS. ; "Ac toothed, brown auricle on : E s . = each side of the base, running out = & 4; $t dis 1 * v i 7 * * into a narrow, ey process ; A iculate, two brown The. recent additions a the. quen Pe % enced ake "T Bac ons ; am diii cucumber-like, h E nt. e follo ving wi : Syn. Dendrochilum cucu- are, . ; at length furro ed, tufted. 3 er the best: Ts | 7 8 *. e ees eg w or Laced full, and aner, ándros Pinks. ti A OF INDIA, medium lacing, PLERANDRA (from pleres, ; | 90 M red; EURYDICE, rosy-red lacing ; MINERVA, very bright a male; in allusion to the numerous stamens). Including ; dark red lacing; MODESTY, reddish-purple lacing; PANDORA,. | Bakeria and Nesopanaz. ORD. Araliacee. A small genus — — sy MoRN, large flowers, — unarmed, glabrous trees, natives ` rose lacing; Torr, P red lacing. des f tom species) of stove, * e a H E E * `r ad w 392 Plerandra - continued. , * of Fiji. Flowers polygamous (P) ; calyx entire or sinuate- toothed; petals five, valvate, calyptrate, cohering or rarely free; stamens numerous, in two or several series ; umbellets pedunculate. Fruit often rather large. Leaves ample, digitately compound; leaflets coriaceous,” entire. Only one species has been introduced. Trevesia, on p.77. P. Græftei. See P. Grayi. CODE ERN a et l. digitate ; leaflets nine, obovate-oblong, obtuse, attenuated to the petioles, the upper ones 6in. to Tin. long, and 23in. broad.“ 1887. Wrongly called P. Grefei. | Fijian). fl. green, disposed in large, compound * ^ P. vitiensis ( umbels. J. di itate ; leaflets five to * elliptic- obovate, blunt at apex. Stem unbranched, 1887, A small tree, SYNS. Bakeria vitiensis, Ni vitiensis. PLEUROTHALLIS. To the species described on p. 163, Vol. IIL, the following should now be added: P. quo ome ec (dark purple) The correct name of this plant is Cryptopi nthus atropurpureus. P. glossopogon (bearded-tongued) A garden synonym of P. insignis. P. insignis (remarkable le, pellucid whitish-green, 23in. long ; upper sepal with ES dull — wei ce p —— above, the lower connate pair having three ull purple stripes „„. -like above; central lobe of li k blackish-purple, te, villous at apex, the side ones as long, falcate-linear ; peduncle two-flowered. [A , oblong or * 3jin, long. 1887. SN. F. g gardens (of 8 P. liparauges (bright-beaming). Jl. t reddish-ochre, pellucid, remarkably thin ; sepals linear ; Pub. nearly so, but broader at the base ; lip light ochre, with an orange margin at the apex, oblong, blunt-acute, rounded at base ; column green, semi-terete, with angular wings. J. petiolate, oblong, blunt-acute, the upper surface spotted mauve-purple, the lower nearly wholly mauve. Brazil, 1885. A small species, P. macroblepharis (large-fringed). fl. resembling those of B. Barberiana, but with narrowly acicular petals and a flat, hairy lip. Z. longer and more acute than those of the species just alluded to, * P. (spotted). A synonym of Cryptophoranthus maculatus, . Regeliana (Regel’s). A. gaping; dorsal sepal ochreous, erect ; lateral ones ‘adie, declinate, connate; petals whitish ; lip rose-coloured, with some purple marks at base, unguiculate, oblong-ligulate ; bracts ochreous; peduncle short, recurved. l. very coriaceous, rounded at base, oblong or ovate-oblong, the apex slightly emarginate. Stem climbing. Minas Geraes, Brazil, (R. G. 1886, p. 51.) P. tribuloides (Tribulus-like). fl. brick-red, very small, numerous. A. about ain. J: ca, 1887. An inconspicuous species. * PL To the species described on pp. 169-70, UMBAGO Vol. ITI., the following variety should now be added: 5 alba (white). A variety having white flowers. POA. To the species described on p. 171, Vol. III., the following should now be added: : , flabellata (fan-shaped , spikelets ressed, abo: i p Aen su re a uneq the —— x. acuminate, somewhat awned ; panicle oblong, dense, compressed, gid ; lower ones flabellate, — 28 SYNS. Dactylis PODOCYTISUS CARAMANICUS. A synonym of Laburnum caramanicum (which see, on p, 224, Vol. II.). "m POGOGYNE. To thé species described on Vol. IIL, the following should now be added: P. nudiuscula (nearly naked). fl. — blue, about Jin. long, bilabiate, whorled. Summer. Z. tufted, linear, obtuse, glabrous. Branches slender, puberulent. A, 9in. to 12i California, 1886, A pretty, dwarf, compact annual. (R. G. 1241) : 3 the species described om p. 175 should now be a p. 175, POGO r Vol. III., the following green flush ; mdr tritid, the side laciniw angulate, the middle one acuminate, reflexed at apex ; peduncle nearly 2ft. long, sometimes . large, roundish, Cem d sinuate cordate " * * ES = * For culture, see - Te | * a " 2 * j Y THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. | * — ; — á POLEMONIUM. To the species and varieties de- seribed on p. 177, Vol. IIL, the following should now be added: P. ceruleum himala diameter, the segments lilac-blue, roun very hairy. Himalayas. : P. flavum (yellow). fl. light yellow, lin. in diameter; corolla infundibular-campanulate, oy ye Oregon ; cymes corym- se. September. l. pinnate; leaflets many-jugate, elliptic- lanceolate, acute. Stem 2ft. to 3ft. high, simple or corymbosely branched, loosely tomentose above. New Mexico. (B. M. 6965.) | POLYGONUM CRISPULUM. A synonym of Atraphaxis buxifolius (which see). POLYPODIUM. To the species and varieties de- scribed on pp. 186-95, Vol. III., the following should now be added: i P. caudiceps (tail-headed). rhiz. long, slender, pg sti. slender, 2in. to 4in. long. fronds simple, glabrous, oblong- lanceolate, 6in. long, lin. or rather more broad, tapered below to a narrow wing, the apex drawn out into.a narrow, attenuated point or tail (hence the specific name). sori round, naked, roduced on the lowest veinlet. Formosa, 1886. An elegant asket Fern. SN. Goniophlebium caudiceps. P. fossum (ditch-loving). rhiz. slowly creeping. fronds about lft. long, varying from linear-lanceolate to ovate, the edges sinuately toothed or lobed; lobes longer or shorter according to the breadth of the frond, simple or bifid, or in the broadest fronds multifidly flabellate, deep above. sori e, roundish, sunk in dee the upper surface. 1882. A distinct and interesting, evergreen Fern, well adapted for basket culture. SYN. Pleopeltis fossa. P. grandiceps ed) fronds arising at intervals from ê slender, pa ell un rhizome, simple, oblong-lanceolate, leathery, bout 6in. long and lin. broad, tapering below into a narrow wing. Formosa, 1885. A dwarf Fern, suitable for basket culture. SYN. Goniophlebiwm grandiceps. P.macrourum 9 ng-tailed). This resembles P. Phymatodes in habit and size, but is distinguished by its long-tailed fronds, which are rhomboid-caudate, 2ft. to Sft. long, 6in. to 12in. broad, bright green, the lanceolate tail having its middle part pinnatifid. Queensland (?), 1886. P.Meyenianum (Meyen’s). Bear’s-paw Fern. rhiz. stout, with bright ferruginous scales jin. long. fronds 2ft. to 3ft. long, 8in. to 12in. broad, the lower part cut nearly to the rachis into erecto- = linear-oblong, blunt, entire lobes, Jin. to 6in. long, zin. to in. broad, the upper part pinnate, with numerous close pinnse, 4in. to 8in. long, which consist only of a firm midrib with a row of small, round lobes on both sides, each with a sorus that covers it. Philippines. SYNS. Aglaomorpha Meyenianum, Drynarium Meyenianum, D. philippense (of gardens). P. Picoti (Picot's) fronds numerous, arching, wavy, elongate- oblong, entire, coriaceous, 3ft. long or more, Ain. to bin. broad, and very shiny aboye, 1 beneath. Brazil, 1886. A noble greenhouse Fern, of vigorous habit. (R. G. 1886, p. 206, f. 62.) P. variabile cristatum (variably crested). fronds irreg ly branched, cornute, conglomerate, 1882. This is also known as glomeratum. yanum uper ipa fl, corolla 1żin, in ; panicle axis and calyx * a 3 (swordfish). rhiz. stoutish, creeping, with brownish es. glabrous, more than lft. long, ellipfic-oblong or somewhat obovate, caudate-cuspidate, narrowe low to the reticula; sori round, point of attachment; veins U medium-sized, dotted over nearly the South Pacific Islands. The ific name refers to the shape of the fronds. SYN. Pleopeltis Xiphias. i POLYSCIAS (from polys, much, and skias, shade; in allusion to the plentiful foliage). ORD. Araliaceæ. A genus comprising about eight species of stove, glabrous trees or shrubs, inhabiting the East Indies, the Indian Archipelago, and the South Pacific and Mascarene Islands. (paniculate). not yet produced i this ihin ge e S plant at Kew inne in cM a — vd pu > long, the others short-stalked, , hinin b- K — deltoid or Ward pg X YN. Terminalia ele: vol. ii, p. 366), ‘ 2 k > P N A 9 ses ww „ * ect i * * ee : ect EV. EL: Ld » à a : E x » * : x 2 * : » - " tox» whole back of the frond. ~ cavities which form a line of bosses on ` * wg *. SUPPLEMENT. | 5093 POLYSTACHYA. To the species described on p. 196, Vol. III. the following should now be added: P. leonensis (Sierra Leone). pwn purple ith aoa p fip white, the lateral lobes paissa behind tbe rec ee, (Ss content sulted behind wil Tht purple, and Across, SEE Y pL — — To the species Fe on p. 198, Vol. TIL, the following should now be sneer P. grandiflora flowered). jf. for nearly all their — sepál narrow-lanceolate ; * — striped Indian red ; lip small, ett EIN — 2 rate, acute, POPULUS. To the species and varieties described on pp. 200-1, Vol. IIL, the following should now be added : P. Eugenii (Eugene Simon's). A garden variety of P. monilifera. Exc ic — — Simon's). endiculariy. anf a „ E or is groupe jonta TILLANDSI The correct name ö OIDES. of the plant described on p. 30, Vol. I., as JEchmea Ortgiesii. PORTULACA. To the species'described on p. 202, Vol IIL, the following should now be added: "ul St rule marg of ie mine colour P, deque (a - Lo 1339 4 Jab. long Oin. oa is useful for — Walle, &. Pro Diy a Mos of —— P. flexuosa (bent) l alternate, oblong, with an deflexed apex — a few alternate Ww. 5 flattened, rooting. » P. cans (blackish). L f bin. to 6in. long, shini blackish-green. 1886, 4 I1 climber, su table for 1 covering pillars or trellis-work P. nitens (shining), l, ovate, acute, D iem unequally cordate nt base, dark, shining, bronay- purp “hems terete, [e Archi pelago PRIMULA. Within the last two or three years, a considerable impetus bis been given to Primula culti. vation, and a large number of new and rare species and hybrids have been introduced to English gardens. Un- doubtedly, the most extensive collection is that of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Mr. D. Dewar—foreman of the Herbaceous Department ho has charge of it, has kindly prepared the following descriptions, and has cor- rected, from personal observation and study of the plants in a living state,a number of errors common to Primula nomenclature, 40. Those specially interested in Primroses ‘should consult the Report of the Primula Conference,” forming Vol. VII., No. 2, of the “Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society,” 1886. The most important of recent monographs is the excellent one of Dr. Pax, of Breslau (1888), entitled “ Monographische ; Uebersicht : über die arten der Gattung Primula.“ Admont 8 x col Sora debes . " ER — , Cluriana Vol. IV. Romer „ having a cylindrical tube 4288 n C: segments; umbel h pag gei ed um. "— . to ANN udi", Mu hairy, form basal rosette, thi 1 — AE Th ae NI in the narrow, di lobes of the lea in the CC with whitish hairs. Summit o Tsang-Chan, Yun-nan, gi den-yell (Belluno fi eus us de rap veins ` serrated or indented, rcr go ee e a S 1 Said to zm hybrid between P. Auricula and P not more than lin. or so in he ta lovely lie sullect for the rockery, exposed. Sand and loam. A hybrid P. Florkecna and P. minima. = lilac, numerous, (Blattaria-form scattered; corolla lobes broadly o ron raceme Bin., to 12in. long. . ovate or obovate, deeply Yun-nan, A dis- tinct and handsome species, Shed | with short, papilliform P. yellow, 8 cal — Ec x — d obtuse, — Fe — ub long, : Pw dcm IR m. Lankong, to P. "e ee P. ta (inflated). Iden 2 — s m narrow at the mmi but broudeiing to len elo — ~ Uu — tuna 3 — Sowell: rei pal Ep — a cove! und lated and igntly i inflated above; dou 1 or fore: margins don N vuh intense violet- five utiful-flowered). A wae th 5 ing attenuated. A E. Fir-trogp on Mount Tang Chan, Tali, Y We o ET qm - roms ule ered niin i 1 golden — 2^ te-nerrate. P. 3 — A. Rad e to rete blue, -> a pups d i Hoots —— oe m the margins 5 — z 1725 tte t duris =e white throat; — sek iu Vk tome Sheen May. x 2in. ed ovate-lanceolate, tapering to the — broadening at * — „oping qoe pies glabrous, lg on the upper s Ee » G * e * OF GARDENING. Primula—continued. j half as broad, ovate-lanceolate, the margius cartilaginous, ser- rated. 1880. Whole plant glandular-hairy. Habit of P. integri- folia, in close, dense, tufty rosettes of numerous leaves. A hybrid between P. Auricula and P. integrifolia, growing with its THE DICTIONARY Primula— continued. Alps of Carinthia,and Carniola. Syns. P. Freyeri, P. Jellenkiana. P. e. multiceps has larger and deeper-coloured flowers. P. cernua (drooping). 7. broadly ovate, short, petiolate ; margins crenulate. Nearly allied to P. ET and P. erosa, from which it differs in the flowers (produced in July) being stalked instead of sessile, and in the shape of its leaves and calyx. Chalky, alpine pastures north of Tali, Yun-nan, 1883. P, Churchillii (Churchill’s), A synonym of P. admontensis. P. ciliata (ciliated). A variety of P. viscosa, P. Clusiana dentata (toothed), A synonym of P. admontensis. P. commutata (changed) A variety of P. viscosa, P. confinis (neighbour) A variety of P. víscosa. P. ‘cridalensis (Cridala). rosy-purple, large. l. ovate, roadening again at base, slightly hns and rough on the upper surface. 1, 1884. A very distinct hybrid between P 8 and P. Wulfeniana. It is a fine plant for exposed roc . daonensis (Val Daone). f le rose, with a white centre, very large. May and June. obovate, glandular-hairy on both sides ; serrated. Tyrol and Eastern Swiss Alps (6500ft, to 9800ft. ). 854. A small and very [prend plant; it does well on exposed p! on rockery. SYN. P. nensis. P. decora (comely) of Sims. A form of P. viscosa hirsuta. P.Delavayii(Delavay's). fl. intense purple, large, slightly hairy on the outside; peduncles eventually lft. or more high. August. $ y ovate or sub-orbicular, cordate. Damp situations in clayey soil (16,000ft.), Yun-nan, China. A very interesting new eus Memes — a new 3 on account of the large, laterally comp: seeds, and by the flowers appearing before the leaves, borne singly on bractless peduncles. P. denticulata alba (white), A white-flowered variety, re- quiring the same treatment as the type. 1886, P. digenea (two-natured, i. e., hybrid. A hybrid between P. elatior and P. vulgaris, near} ed to the former. It is not distinct enough for general collections. Alps. ; P. Dinyana (Dinyan’s). fl. deep purple, handsome, produced in t abundance; corolla lobes narrow-obcordate ; scapes 3in, to 6in. high, di ed injrather large heads of four to ten flowers. Spring. l. Ain. long, ovate-lanceolate, with ciliated and slightly dentate margins. Bavaria. A hybrid between P. integrifolia and P. viscosa, most nearly allied, however, to the first parent, from which it takes its habit, It is a very useful plant for the rockery, doing best in rather shady nooks, in rich, vege- table soil. P. discolor (two-coloured). „. lilac or violet-purple, with silvery eye, large; scape 3in. to 4in. high, covered with farina. April. l. ovate, with dentate margins, sparingly covered with glandular Western and South Tyrolese Alps (in fissures of granite rocks, 6000ft. to 7000ft.). A hybrid between P. Auricula and P. ~ gg resembling = former — ER n is a frog plant, easily Aes in the open er. ossible parent of the garden Auriculas. zd R . P. dolomitica (Dolomite). A variety of P. Auricula. P.dryadifolia (Dryas-leaved). jl. violet, three to five in an umbel, sub-sessile; calyx campanulate; bracts broadly ovate. July. Z ovate or sub-cordate; petioles short, winged. Rhizome long, Levin Glacier of Li- ang, bal ie Wee much resemblin of Dryas octopetala, well characteri by i leaves re the shape of its e ud y ta P. Dumoulinii oulin's) ji. deep rose-coloured, large fi the size of the plant; corolla E rr scapes * than 2in. high, producing numerous flowers, in compact bunches. . more spreading, larger, and broader than in F; — "e T gen — in GEN NS m merous on the upper surface. ec! on Mountain Trate, Indi ustria, 1 A robust-growing, free-flowering hybrid between P. minima and P. lis, with the characters of both parents distinctly shows in robust — It is pretty for rockeries, doing well wherever . minima grows. Sandy peat, in rather dry positions. P. elatior calycantha (calyx-flowered). A prett form, having a large, Teal, Tried and lobed Ax aa is coloured like the corolla. . (R. G. 1886, p. 242, f. 17.) P. e. intricata (perplexing). A very distinct, Continental form ofour wild Oxlip, but noe worth adding to general collections. P. elliptica (elliptic). fl. four to twelve in a loose umbel, violet or bluish- le, with broad, deeply-cleft lobes; tube variable in length. June and July. . not mealy, 2in. long, ovate or ovate- oblong, narrowed into a broad petiole, with sharply-toothed — A dark green and shiny above. A. 6in. to l2in. Near Thibet, Cashmere, &c. (8000ft. to 12,000ft.). Habit of P, rosea. a parents. P. Facchinii (Facchin's) Al. rosy-purple, rather large, two or three to each scape. May and June. I. spathulate, cefully curved, and usually deeply crenated at apex, bright green; rosettes compact. Granite region, Southern Tyrol. An ex- tremely graceful and useful plant, hybrid between P. minima and P. spectabilis, most nearly allied to P. minima. It is the easiest to manage of the newer hybrids, and a profuse blossomer. P. farinosa var. (of Scopoli). A synonym of P. longiflora. P.Florkeana (Flörke's). £ deep lilac or lilac- le; corolla lobes obovate, deeply bifid; scape 2in. high, "bearing several flowers, surrounded by a leafy involucre, Spring. L. cuneate or tongue-shaped, broad at the apex, dentate or serrated, about lin. long. Growing with its parents on the Swiss and Tyrolean bono» Alps (7000ft.) A charming little hybrid between . glutinosa and P. minima; very free and vigorous, SYN. P. minima hybrida. P. Forsteri (Forster’s). A. deep rose-coloured, with white throat, large, produced two or three on each scape, and usually twice in the year—early spring and autumn—rarely failing. Z. three to four times larger than in P. minima, deeply and sharply serrated at apex, 2 on the margins and upper surface. Padaster, in Gschnitz Valley, Central Tyrol, 1880. A hybrid between P. minima and P. viscosa hirsuta. Habit and leaves resembling P. minima, but very robust, and having the hairs of the ' parent. 9 P. Freyeri (Freyer’s). A synonym of P. carniolica. P. Gambeliana (Gambel’s e corolla lobes round, emar; te; scape few-flowered. J. lin. in eter, orbicular-cordate, toothed, glabrous. Buds mealy. Tem te Himalayas. Similar to P. rotundifolia, but with fewer and er flowers. (G. C. n. s., xxi., p. 545.) . geraniifolia (Geranium-leaved). f. many, in a solitary, ter- minal umbel, with sometimes a whorl below the umbel, spreading and drooping; corolla pale purple, glabrous, the tube a little longer than the pubescent calyx, rather inflated and contracted at the yellow, annulate mouth; scape erect, 6in. to 10in. long, softly hairy. May. i. spreading, lin. to liin. in diameter, or- bieular and deeply cordate, pale yellow-green, membranous, hirsute on both surfaces, eleven to fourteen-lobulate. Rootstock short. Eastern Himalaya, 1887. (B. M. 6984.) P. glacialis (glacial. fl. violet, three to five in an umbel. June. A charming little species, distinguished by its long calyx, divided four-fifths of its entire length into very narrow lobes, and by its corolla, with narrow, quite entire divisions. Nearest P. nivalis (of Pallas, not of gardens)and P. Fedschenkoi. It differs in its larger, more deeply-lobed calyx. Clefts of rocks on the Glacier of Li-Kiang, Yun-nan, China. P. Heerii (Heer’s). H. purple, large, several on a scape. April. Habit low, close, and kulty, like that of P. integrifolia, Toi which the leaves differ in being lin. to 2in. long, ovate-lanceolate, nis rb d toothed, and hairy. A hybrid between P. viscosa hirsuta an P. integrifolia, growing with its parents. P. hirsuta (hairy). A variety of P. viscosa. P. Hugueninii (Huguenin’s). fl. fine, deep purple, large; scape 2in. to Sin. high, bearing several flowers. April and May. J. lin. long, obovate- or ovate-lanceolate, toothed from the middle of the blade to the apex; margins covered with short hairs, slightly glutinous. 1880. Habit tufty, like that of P. integrifolia; rosettes close and large. A hybrid between P. glutinosa and P. integrifolia, growing with its parents. P, humilis (dwarf). A synonym of P. pusilla, of Wallich. P.Huteri(Huters) fl. deep violet; limb shorter than the tube; "— glutinous, with three or four oblong bracts. May. J. long- spathulate, with eleven to n short, broad, triangular teeth, thickened at the tips like small bladders. Tyrol, &c. A pretty little hybrid between P. Flérkeana and P. glutinosa; habit of the latter, not more than lin. high. P. intermedia (intermediate) A garden synonym of P. alpina. P. Jeschkiana (Jeschke’s), of Kerner. A synonym of P. Stuartii purpurea. P. Jellenkiana (Jellenk's. A synonym of P. carniolica. P. Kerneri (Kerner's). of a reddish-violet colour, with a ellowish - white throat 7 campanulate; teeth twice as ong as broad, elliptic, and pointed; scapes stout, Zin. to 4in. high, bearing several flowers. April and May. 1. bright green. € — broadly spathulate-obovate, dentate-serrate. Styria and Eisenhut, near Turrach, in Stieirmark, in company with P. Goblii. Habit of P. viscosa, the entire plant covered with black, dular hairs, A hybrid between P. Auricula and P. villosa, -~ P.Kitaibeliana (Kitaibel's A variety of P. spectabilis. P. latifolia (broad-leaved). 2 5. 225 "ur eaved). See P. viscosa latifolia, on P. Lebliana (Leblian’s). fl. rose-purple, large and fine; scape Sin. to din. high, three to eight-flowered. April and May. jl. purple, the mouth annulate; = 1 h + We oo | SUPPLEMENT. 595 Primula continued. Primula continued. been . — P. pallida (pale). A very slight form of P. viscosa hirsuta. 1880, Habit of P. W eniana, which it most bl although the traces of the ÁN Baum dn leaves and flowers. A hybrid between P. Auricula and P. Wul- f growing parents. eniana, with its P. (long-flowered brilliant violet over lin. eq ox omma AEST eq m nna nnd than the calyx divisions, » ; Scapes lft. to Lift. stout, the bi umbel r in P. farinosa. May and June. l. only sligh larly notched ox vocihed alighil MIT an s y or of the high Aips (G00. to ROI) — uiis in and appearance. SYN. P. farinosa P. L Krattli is said to be a hybrid n longiftora, found in 1876. : i : glabrous p ipie mag yr 8 : as upper i! : ns cartilaginous, slightly 1880. am ition tes A hybrid tween P. minima hybrida (hybrid) A synonym of P. Flórkeana, „ m. pubescens (downy), of Josch. A synonym of P. Sturii. P. minutissima (very minute). bright sarpin, Jie. to Jin. in diameter for the size of lant); lobes ; sca bardly doge eds the leaves, — one to three Bang June. L densely crowded, green, oblanceolate, acute or beneath. Alpine Himalaya. A EE little species, forming large patches of rosettes, each Jin. to lin. after tke lather SR Du ‘Bich, deep loam, in a cool position. Syn. P. Mureti. P.m fl. purplish, small, ; ikkim-Himalaya. (G. C. n. s., xxi., p. 545.) P. m. tenuiloba (slender-lobed) A., corolla tube narrower, pe hairy; lobes very narrow, deeply cleft, with narrow obules. P. Nelsoni (Nelson's) A variety of P. viscosa. P. given (snowy), of gardens. A synonym of P. pubescens a „ a P. nivalis (snowy), of Pallas. jf. lilac-purple; calyx tube oblong or broadly lanceolate, shorter than the oblong capsule; corolla lobes oblong or oval, entire, three to four lines long, the tube funnel.formed ; umbels consisting of two to ten flowers on scapes Žin. to Bin. high. Spring. l. lin. to Ein. long, thickish, perfectly glabrous and often ies 2 on the under surface ; s often entire, but usually closely denticulate. Caucasus, &c., 1790. (R. II. 1878, p. 12.) The description of P. nivalis given on p. 221, Vol. III., is that of P. pubescens alba (SYNS. P. nivalis and P. nivea, of gardens), and should be replaced by the above. P. nivea (snowy), of gardens. A synonym of P. pubescens alba. P. obovata ^y fl. pale rose or purple, several on a stout scape. April and May. i. lin. long, ovate, obtuse, glandular- hairy above; margins suay and distinctly serrated, glandular- hairy. Valmenon. A hybrid between P. tyrolensis (o which it is a near ally) and P. Babrisii, growing with its parents. P. Obristii (Obrist's. A hybrid between P. Balbisii and P. Auricula ; very near the former, but more robust. obtusifolia urere tap A., cal mealy, campanulate ; corolla or ost port-wine coloured, rarely De the mouth r e lobes broadly $ " May and June. J, variable, , usually obtuse, the under naked or Himalayas, 1887. (B. M. 6956.) s ng obco „ bifid ; scape Sin. to bel. ; , ring to a narrow, winged erem glabrous, shiny on both 8 Turkestan, 1887. d to be nearly allied to P. nivalis (of Pallas) and a great acquisition. P. Reidii (Reid's). dark brown when not. 4. * & (a mistake for Val Daone) A ym of P. P. pedemontana (Piedmont) See P, viscosa pedemontana, on p. 223, Vol. IH. P. s) A hybrid between P. Auricula P e It may be treated as a very robust form of the latter SYN. P. viscosa major (of P fid. fi. violet; tube long, cylindrical ; D ji. purple, large for the size of the : eleg we pee ge ped. Lohiak mug mas beneath; base round or cordate; wavy. Sakim- ipalara. Plant glabrous, not mealy. (G. C. n. s., P. pumila (dwarf) A. x le, free; tubular-cam- 2 5 e ge vA os ular-hairy, wo or more-flowered. April and May. l. cuneate, T metr pa eie glands. — dng apex; co &c. to 7000ft.) This mme P. P. daonensis is well named, amongst the smallest of its die. SYN. P. humilis. - ivory-white, fragrant, very shortly pedi- cellate, nod 1 ample, -ciliate ; corolla tube as 1 calyx, the lobes broadly oblong, connivent in a globe, bilo at ; scape vigi A -flowered. May. l ng or oblong-oblanceolate, deeply lobulate-toothed or -crenate, narrowed into the tioles ullate, loosely silky-vill „ b ous, Sikkim- Himalaya, 1886. (B. 961; G. C. n. s., xxvi., p. 691.) P. reticulata (netted). fl. yellow; corolla tube funnel-shaped, the much-exserted mouth not annulate; scape 6in. to 12in. high. Late spring. l. oblong-cordate, obtuse, doubly crenate, reticulated, ucous beneath, on long petioles, Central and Eastern Hima- yas (11,000ft. to 15,000ft.), 1887. Plant glabrous, mealy or not. A close ally of P. sikkimensis. P. rhstica (Rhetian Alps) A synonym of P. alpina. P. r (round-leaved). f. pale 2 r pink, with 3 m t; corolla tube twice 2 ioe e calyx; limb flat, in. in diameter; inflorescence puberulous and y; 8in. to 12in. high. June. l lin. to 4in. in diameter, 3 eor date, crenately toothed; petioles 6in. to 12in. long. Buds in resting season — covered with sulphurous meal Tem- perate Himalayas (12, to 14,000ft.). P. Rusby's deep with a yellow ; calyx mealy-w 2 : g up between the lobes in — tooth-like 8 — wee pn ix -flowered ; sca . to 10in. long- spathulate, — ng New ehe 1381. wi acute, t tee tips blunt. A hybrid between P. glutinosa (which it resembles in — Ant wing with its parents. It should be P. (side-flowering). f., calyx purplish, the lobes deltoid, lan te, acute; corolla intense violet, the tube cylin- drical, the 1 broadly obovate, entire. July. 4. papery, covered with golden dust, oblong or ovate-oblong ; margins 596 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Primula—continued. aiv serrulate ; petioles broadly winged, attenuated. Glacier of Li-Ki Yun-nan, China. Plant glabrous, allied to P. sik- kimensis. It is one of the most beautiful of the Primulas. P. septemloba (seven-lobed) f., calyx campanulate, glabrous or nearly so, divided to the mi dle into equal, lanceolate, acute divisions; corolla purple, lin. long, the limb concave, the lobes obovate, te. July. l. nearly round, deeply cordate at ly seven-lobed; lobes broadly ovate, obtuse. Rhizome slender, horizontal. Forests at the of the Glacier Li-Kiang, Yun-nan, China. Entire plant covered with soft, pliant, jointed hairs. Nearly allied to P. mollis. P. serratifolia (serrate-leaved). fl. golden-yellow, five to ten in an umbel, large; scapes longer than the leaves. June, J. thin, papery, oblong or obovate towards the long and winged petioles ; acutely denticulate or erose. Prairies, Yun-nan. is a near ally of P. obtusifolia, entirely glabrous, and without meal. It must not be confounded with the obscure European P. serratifolia, a hybrid between P. minima and P. Wulfeniana. P. similis (like). A hybrid between P. Balbisii and P. Au- ricula, apparently about intermediate between them. It is a fine, robust plant for the rockery or flower-border. April and May. Indicarien and Petrasch, Styria. P. soldanelloides (Soldanella-like). fl. white, large, nodding ; scape one-flowered ; corolla lobes obcordate. J. lin. to zin. long, petioled, ovate, runcinate-pinnatifid. Sikkim-Himalaya. Plant quite glabrous, not mealy. (G. C. n. s., xxi., p. 545.) P. sonchifolia (Sonchus-leaved) fl. violet. June. J. glabrous, oblong or obovate-oblong, obtuse, attenuated, sinuate, resemblin, g those of asper ; petioles b winged. Slopes of the mountain Tsang-Chan, China. Nearly dio P. obtusifolia, but distinguished by its almost runcinate leaves. P, spectabilis Kitaibeliana (Kitaibel's). fl. rosy p le larger than ye E type, MI each scape, produ in an covered with short, white hairs. Sub: it of P. abilis. A LE for the rock. on sunny, exposed places. It req! rich, vegetable soil. P. spicata open. ji. violet, spicate, resembling those of P. uniflora, June. l. papery, pale green, ovate or ovate-oblong, obtuse, attenuated at base, doubly crenate; petioles narrowly wing Elevated pastures of Tsang-Chan, above Tali, Yun-nan, 1884. A very remarkable species, with unilateral, spicate flowers, a form of inflorescence unique amongst Primulas. P. Steinii (Stein's) fl. violet-purple, with a white throat, large; scape lin. to 2in. high, three or four-flowered. April. J. in large rosettes, obovate-spathulate, with seven to nine large teeth at apex, and having thinly-scattered, glandular hairs along their margins. Central Tyrolean Alps, 1878. A hybrid between P. minima and P. viscosa hirsuta, resembling the former in habit. It is a splendid plant for the rock-garden, producing flowers in the greatest profusion, and as robust as in P. Forsteri. P.Stuartii purpurea (purple). fl. pale or deep purple, often in two whorls; lobes 9 or vind ente Summer. J. rarely toothed, broad, white or yellow beneath. Sub. alpine and Alpine Himalayas. Habit and leaves resembling P. Stuartii. YN, P. Jeschkiana (of Kerner) | P.Sturii(Sturs) fl. rose-purple, large and free. April and May. l about lin. long, wedge-shaped, ndular-hairy, coarsely toothed at the almost truncate apex. Steiermark, near Eisenhut, 1856. A hybrid between P. minima and P. viscosa, with the habit and general appearance of the former, but freer and more robust. SYN. P. minima pubescens (of Josch). P. tenella (tender) fl. bluish-white, be solitary, erect; corolla lobes . l. numerous, m over, cuneate and entire below the middle, toothed above. Restern Thibet. Whole plant high, glabrous. (G. C. n. s., xxi., p. 645.) A variety of P, muscoides. pale lilac, larger than the whole rosette of leaves; coro lobes shallow, unequally toothed; pig, e slender, one or two-flow . t few, — long, orbicular or broadly ovate, pinnatifidly crenate. Sikkim-Himalaya. A charming little species. (G. C. n. s., xxi., p. 545.) P.Venzoi(Venzo's. fl. pale purple, one to three to a scape, lin. 125 d". I pretty ; ab re cut. April lin to in. long, ovate-lanceolate, pointed ; margins rough, aginous, irony Fadented ; surface fairy and densely pitted. Tyrol, &c. Habit tufty, in dense rosettes. A hybrid between P. tyrolensis and P. Wulfeniana, nearly allied to the latter. P. vinciflora (Periwinkle.flowered) fl. purplish-violet, liin. in diameter; tube long, pubescent, swollen at the base; corolla lobes obcordate; scape hairy, one-flowered. /. cuneate-oblong, i covered with reddish, sessile glands. Yun-nan, China. (G. C. ser. iiL, vol. i., p. 575, f. 108.) P. viscosa ciliata (fringed). A very robust form, with larger flowers, produced in greater abundance than in the type. P. uniflora (one-flowered P. v. commutata (changed). fl. bright rose, large. May and June. l. broadly ovate or obovate, viscous-hairy ; s entire or slightly toothed. Porphyritic region, Eastern Alps. P. v. confinis (neighbour). fl. bright, deep rose, large, very handsome, approaching those of P. v. ciliata, but larger and - Primula—continued. more vigorous. May and June. viscous-hairy. Alps, P. v. hirsuta (hairy). fl. pale lilac, with a bright silvery eye, large. a Eastern Switzerland, Tyrol, &c. (6000ft. to 7000ft.). charming variety, forming large rosettes of ovate or obovate leaves, xen es and rry toothed, and densely covered with soft hairs. P. decora, of Sims (B. M. 1922), is very nearly allied to this variety, as also is P. pallida. P. v. major (larger). A garden synonym of P. Peyritschii. P. v. Nelsoni (Nelson’s). f. pale purple or pink, many on a scape. April and May. J. obovate, entire or slightly serrated ; margins glandular-hairy. Habit of P. viscosa; rosettes neat. Originated in English gardens, P. Wulfeniana (Wulfen’s). fl. deep purple-violet, large. April and May. l. not punctate as in P. spectabilis, lanceolate-spathu- late, shiny green ; margins rough, cartilaginous. Alps. A good and very free rockery plant, requiring calcareous Aem Vol. III., p. 222, it is placed as a variety of P. spectabilis, it is quite entitled to specific distinction. P. yunnanensis (Yun-nan). f. violet-purple; corolla tube narrow, twice as long asthe calyx; limb concave, bilobed, the lobes ovate, entire. July. J. ovate-oblong, crenulate, mucronate ; petioles short, narrowly 8 glabrous. Clefts of limestone rocks at foot of Li-Kiang Glacier, China. A very fine species, closely allied to P. uniflora. PRIONOPHYLLUM. A lirion (which see). PRITCHARDIA. To the species described on p. 224, Vol. III., the following should now be added: P. Thurstoni (Thurston's) fl. borne in compact panicles at the apices of the slender stems; stems longer than the leaves, from the axils of which they rise. J. fan-shaped, palmatisect, large, forming a dense tuft at the top of the tall stem. Fiji. (R. G. 1887, p. 486-9, f. 123-4, 1-8.) PRUNUS. Bentham and Hooker include Cerasus under this genus. To the species and varieties described on pp. 235-7, Vol. IIL, the following should now be added : P. domestica Plantierii (Plantier's). f. pure white, semi- double, produced in abundance, and succeeded by black Plums of good flavour. 1885. Garden variety. P. ce. do. ia reptans (hybrid, creeping). fl. red. Branches prostrate, divaricate. 1886. Garden hybrid. (R. H. 1886, pp. 416-7.) P. h, stricta (erect) fl. white. Branches erect. 1886. Garden hybrid. (R. G. 1886, pp. 416-7.) P. e prepaid (Jacquemont’s). fl. often in pairs, very shortl pedicellate ; calyx tube zin. to lin. long; petals pink, din. Dead orbicular; stamens about twenty. May. J. 2in. to 24in. long, ovate, ovate-lanceolate, elliptic, or nearly obovate, acute or acuminate, serrulate ; petioles zin. long. k. 6ft. to 10ft. North- west Himalayas, 1886. Hardy shrub. (B. M. 6976.) P. japonica (Japanese). The correct botanical name of the plant described on p. 236, Vol. III., as P. sinensis. P. j, sphezrica (spherical) This form only differs from the t; in its somewhat larger, spherical fruits. (H. H. 1887, p. 136, f. 35 P. Mume Al di (Alphand’s). A variety having semi- double, rose-pink flowers. Japan, 1885. (R. H. 1885, p. 564.) Syn. Armeniaca Mume Alphandi. PSEUDOPHEŒNIX (from pseudos, false, and Phænig ; alluding to the resemblance in general aspect to the kindred genus Phænis). ORD. Palme. A monotypic genus. The species is a stove Palm, requiring similar culture to Pheonix (which see, on pp. 103-4, Vol. III.). P. Sargenti (Sargent’s). fl., i icled, about 3ft. 1 d broad. fr. prem e or red, Zin. b diameter: [A pinnate. daft. -— og opor x "cp WS to lift. long, glaucous orida, E . C. ser. iii., iv., p. ; G & Fv E i 209 9 308 28) 2 Tok Es p 10 ŒNUS. A synonym of Gahnia synonym of Encho- PSITT. (which see). PSYCH To the species described on p. 239, Vol. III., the following should now be added: P. sulphurea (sulphur- colo bright bl like, pm in clusters. pog d a 97 arene. : Fiji, m A profuse and continuous flowering, small, climbing PTERIS. To the species and varieties described on pp. 240-5, Vol. III., the following should now be added: P. Bausei (Dause's) sti. deep chestnut-brown. fronds densely tufted, erect, 12in. to lSin. high; pinne abou ee long, the EN e amir kc uns of four to six broadly linear, of very compact habit, ee s“ Z. small, obovate, toothed, — E 1 ; SUPPLEMENT, Pteris—continued. P. longifolia nobilis (noble). fronds evergreen, 4ft. to 5ft. high ; pinne linear, 8in. X 10in. long ; rachis pale brown. sori continuous, linear, marginal South Sea Islands, 1884. . serrulata cristata lacerata (torn 9in. to 12in. long, slender, the margins serrulate; eac na divided into a l-like or corymbose, drooping bunch of lacerated segments. 1882. nana is a dwarf form. P, tremula fi n A ag /a ds wavy, larger and broader than in the type. Garden variety. P. t. grandiceps [^^ -crested). fronds m pe a apices 8 dirided into flattish, fimbriately-tasselled crests, m of four or five principal divisions and numerous erred pinn and pinnules also terminating in narrow apices. Garden origin. PTYCHOCOCCUS (from píyche, a fold, and coccos, erry; in allusion to the wrinkled albumen), ORD. A genus of three species of Javan Palms, founded by Beccari, formerly included under Ptycho- sperma. It differs from that genus in the form of the fruit, which in Ptychococcus is obliquely attenuated into a beak at the apex, instead of being rounded. For culture, see Ptychosperma, on p. 247, Vol. III. P.arecinus (Areca-like), A very beautiful, pinnate-leaved Palm, which, in its native forests, attains a height of 60ft. or more. PULTENZA. To the species described on pp. 1-2, Vol. III., the following should now be added: P. Gunni (Gunn's) fl pomum 715 NN urple stripes on the standard and a brownish poy eads three to five-flowered, terminating the ret Tun small, linear-lanceolate. Branches twiggy. 1885. . 1173 [1174 in text].) PUYA. To the two species described on p. 255, Vol. IIL, the following should now be added: P. lanuginosa (woolly). simple spike lft. m 12 zin. ped ower asks oe b x. yi obtuse, much im ; Droad. the top, hidden by old 9 reflexed Ppt Tue for the first time at Kew in October, 1888. P. Roézli (Roézl’s), of E. Morren. fl. sub-sessile; calyx pale rose, downy ; corolla cock-blue, TM ljin. long ; panicle ft. high, downy. numerous, thick, co , arching, t. to 24ft. long, gin. to 2)in. broad, shining green above, covered EC white felt beneath, the margins spiny. Andes of Peru, 1885. The correct name of this plant is Pitcairnia megastachya (Baker). PYRETHRUM. described on p. 257, now be added: P.Decaisneanum (Decaisne’s). A synonym of Chrysanthemum To the species and varieties Vol. IIL, the following should tum (margined) A synonym of Chrysanthemum marginatum. . parthenifolium aureum selaginoides 1 D» i. flat, shallowly lobed, bo e so cut as to resemble a sprig o laginella, of a bright yellowish- -green. 1882. PYRUS. To the species and varieties described on pp. 258-62, Vol. III., the following should now be added: P. Aucuparia foliis-aureis (golden-leaved). l, leaflets rather thick, tomentose, marked with yellow, which deepens with age. 1886. An ornamental, garden variety. QUERCUS. To the species and varieties described 8 263-6, Vol. III., the following should now be e L Q. sessiliflora — 0 A variety with pendulous branches. * RANUNCULUS. To the species described on pp. 273-5, Vol. III., the following should now be added: R. Seguieri (Seguier’s). jt. white, 31n. in diameter; petals five, entire, orbicular, longer than the calyx. Juneand July. l. three- parted, with acute or bluntish, entire, trifid partitions; floral ones small, sessile, entire or trifid. Stem * to three - flowered. h. Sin. Alps, 1819. (R. G. 1192, f. i [1194, f. 1, in text]. — RAPHANUS. To the species described on p. 276, Vol. III., the following should age be added: A garden (R. H. 1876, p. 372, f. 101.) isa REICHARDIA (of Roth). A pud of Picridium (which see). RENANTHERA ARACHNITES. A synonym of Arachnanthe moschifera (which see). RENANTHERA FLOS-AERIS. A synonym of Arachnanthe moschifera (which see). RESTREPIA. To the species described on p. 284, Vol. IIL, the following should now be added: , lip pandurate, the anterior — — transversely ob "aac ie with wa whitish, with port N e D havi wo o spots at base. — 1 much as ; ems c A synonym of Chusquea (which see). EHAPIS. To the species described on pp. 287-8, Vol. III., the folowing should now be added: R. Kwamwonzick (a native name). J. mm^ divided into f f to lanceolate Stems dation, Haly. Japan (7). "MOT. . u H. wow SARMENTACEA. This species — on p. 290, Vol. n should be grown in a ket of e et or, better still, on a piece of soft stem. See Fig. 60, p. 598. ; RHODODENDRON. Including Vireya. To the species and varieties described on pp. 292-8, Vol. III., the following should now be added: i R. albescens (whitish scented, upper segments — at . with arge Ar 2 the under surface silvery-white. i R. Andersoni (Anderson' t carmine, À . bright Carmine — R. A — beet Jia. Apoanum 7 Jt. tower Islands, 1885. A small shrub. (R. G. 551 65 „ R. assamicum (Assam). A garden name of R. formosum. : M Colette). Jt. white, | in dene, ter- 1 98; ]-sh st yok E l An. to Sin. — elliptic-oblong or -lanceolate, acute at both opaque above, epidote-scaly beneath; 1 in. to po Branchlets — h. 8ft. to 10ft. Afghanistan. Hardy. (B. M. 7019; G. C. ser. iii., vol. iv., p. 297.) R. Curtisii (Curtis). A synonym of R. multicolor. R. grando roseum of a livel e-col: Soa uj on quem kipot 6 the — ag strongly-scen wr 12 dwarf and f mdh mtam ee isn fest s 4 R. Sesterianum. a htly toned with nb, ths tube Aler externally. 1886, 4 scarlet — the 1 01 T limb, the jarminiflorum II javanicum. R. graveolens A hybrid between At. R. „ tubifiorum (tube-flowered). corolla tube elongated. June. J. smaller than 1 DT. midrib impressed above, Sumatra and Java, 1885. 1 type he 6850. ) R. Kochii (Koch's). whi liin. Jong, tubular, — a —- panulate limb, e those of R. jasmin osed in loose trusses. a coe ve par etg cer in, to 6in. long, o a cm ich are in to to iin. long. Phili ne gd 1885. - in text].) R. Lochs Loch's) fl. rather large, in terminal, Urea d fascicles, on T us stalklets; corolla t red, scal; dotted pro othe tubo cylindrical, the limb bluntly fivelobed and conspicuously veined. oP gg “or gga mostly whorled, some scattered, conspicuously stalke flat, nearly ovate, rather — glabrous, uiing, scaly-dotted beneath. A. 20ft. Moun enden-Ker, 1887. This tree is the only known PS end Rhododendron. R. sii (Mangles). A fine, half-hardy, garden hybrid, having handsome, white flowers, disposed in very large heads. 598 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Rhododendron—continued. 1886. R. Aucklandii is one of the parents, and a garden hybrid the other. R. multicolor (many-coloured), fl. few, horizontal, in terminal umbels; calyx minute; corolla dark red or bright yellow, lin. long, between funnel- and bell-shaped, the five lobes equal, one-third the length of the tube. Winter. |. whorled, three to seven together, 2in. to Sin. long, zin. to Zin. broad, elliptic- lanceolate, narrowed at both ends, contracted into the short petioles, dull green above, paler beneath. Sumatra, A small, 11 5 Ma M hs. 2 on WOT Cis 0" Rhododendron—continued. corolla campanulate, about llin. long, obtusely five-lobed. l Azin. long, coriaceous, evergreen, oblong, rather obtuse at apex, cuneate at base, the margins revolute, glabrous above, beneath (as well as on the petioles, peduncles, and pedicels) densely white-floccose-tomentose. Caucasus, 1886. A tall shrub. (R. G. 1226, f. 2, d-g.) R. Ungerni (Baron e jl. white, corymbose- umbellate; calyx small, five-parted, the segments elongated ; corolla campanulate, obtusely five-lobed, the lobes reddish on 2 p» FiG. 60. RHIPSALIS SARMENTACEA (see p. 597). labrous, slender bush. (B. M. 6769.) Syn. R. Curtisii (F. & P. 1884, 615). R. roseum odoratum (rosy, scented). f. pale rose-coloured, fragrant, rather small, disposed in good-sized heads. 1886, Garden hybrid. R. um (Sester's A white-flowered, garden hybrid, of which R. Edgworthii is one of the parents. R. Smirnowi (Smirnow's) f. deep purplish-scarlet, corymbose- umbellate; calyx minute, pelviform, the lobes very short; the back. J. coriaceous, persistent, oblon nearly 7i narrowed towards the base, cuspidate at „ ieee petioles (as well as the ches) tomentose-pube: ý (K. G. 12, . 1. 8 ous. Caucasus, 1886. A tall shrub. R. Victorianum (Victor's). fl. pur yolon 28 = the Dee Nd tr wines ose of R. Dalhousie; limb s i R. Nuttallii. 1887. "a spreading named. except the golden- as freely produced as ng, five-lobed. Z. as in A garden hybrid between the species Bt SUPPLEMENT. R. A t predic Mi A B9 AvOCAT DUVIVIER, crimson ; BARONESS NATHANIEL DE mna va ROTHSCH wpe cM Sny p» een — — . LDIEU, bright -rose; BOULE R, yedodnse (Yedo). A pale an coloured dot, about three son; D ; DUC DE MONTPENSIER, bright S un tind NiUaRT, velvety crimson ; ELIE — Hic; FLOREMOR campanulate, L sub-caducous, egre acu * çois Louvar, crimson, shaded oblong-lanceolate. : m spreading, in groups of about five at the tips of the branche tmembranous-chartaceous, the autumnal ones smaller, linear. Japan, 1836. (R. G. 2 arb) (from rhynchos, a beak, and RHYNCHANTHUS anthos, a flower; in allusion to the peenliar shape of the ) ORD. Scitaminee. A monotypic genus. The To the species — ves RODRIGUEZIA. To the species described 31 Vol. IIL, the following should now be added: nd gi d c Nr ers regen those of R. ; lip t el R. Locana picta (painted) A. covered with numerous mauve- purple lines and [ * which are almost circular on the fine lip. A fine variety. ROEZLIA REGIA. A garden synonym of Purcrea Roézlii (which see). RO To the species described on pp. 312. 3, Vol. III., the following should now be added: Macowani (M li ljin. in diameter, bright 12 a ma the lower part lighte? upwardsyotten en tinged red the tips LL th. Africa, yg tn beg (d. C. ser. iii., vol T. pj. 190, 184, t 42) : RONNBERGIA. Two species.are now referred to this genus. To that described on p. 318, Vol. IIL, the following should now be added: R, columbiana (Columbian). jf. dark blue, with a white tube, spike short; bracts brownish, membranous. l rosulate, very 4 — arched, wavy, smooth, dark green above, violet-brown beneat bordered with small teeth. Stem lft. high. Columbia. The correct name of this plant is Bül- ROSA. To the species and varieties described on pp. 319.25, Vol. III., the following should now be added: R, Geüetrepe (Godefroy a s) f ; largo; sepa buds; petals numerous. ve to seven, sh T4. Pen, 1886. A — erg glabrous bush ; probably a Hybrid Perpetual Roses. The large numbers of this section of garden and ex- hibition Roses annually introduced from the Continent necessitate very careful selection. The following are the best and most recent additions: 3 | GRAND MOGUL, uk crimson, deep La ; JOHN lilac ; BRIGHT, rich, glowing crimson; LE Ha ; LORD DUFFERIN, „ Shaded maroon; DAME EUGENE VERDIER, rose ; MARIE VERDIER, : Mary NETT, pink; MRS. JOHN LAING, soft pink ; crimson ; PENELOPE Maro, carmine-red ; — shaded on; THE PURITAN, ais VILLARET DE JOYEUSE, shaded rose; VIOLET BOUYER, peach-coloured centre; COMTESSE PANISSE, yellow; uum. KRUGER, salmon-yellow ; ted pink; LE MoNT BLANC, pure wish-salmo ALBA ROSEA, white, -rose, GRACE DARLING, —— white; MADAME AJEL! HARLES, a salmon-pink; MONS. FURTADO, clear rose; PRINCESS BEATRICE, yellow with BRIDE, creamy-white. centre; 4 * Hybrid Tea Roses. MADAME JOSEPH DESBOIS, white, salmon centre; E MARIE HENRIETTE, ose Pin WALTHAM [ No. 3, Noisette Roses. Beatty OF GLAZENWOOD, buff, striped crimson; w, darker centre; CLAIRE CARNOT, ry | (named by Dr. Roxburgh in honour of Sir John Royds, “one of the Puisne Ju | the Supreme Court of demie: of Bengal, and an e benefactor to the Science"). ORD. Capparidee. A small genus (two "aso albi c e d R^ Bust utn and the Philippine e Islands. Flowers yellow, small, fragrant, axillary and in terminal panicles; sepals six, coloured, imbricated or sub-valvate; petals none; torus short; stamens very numerous; pedicels bibracteate at Md Fruit red, olive-shaped. Leaves ample, shortly petiolate, simple, oblong, exstipulate. R. suaveolens, the only species introduced, is a rather coarse, rambling bush, well worth cultivating for its delicious by those who can give it space enough: it is not for small houses. The plant thrives in good, rich, loamy soil, and may be . readily increased by cuttings of the young wood. R. suaveolens (sweet-scented). f. numerous, jin. in diameter, f t; stamens about 100, -— ding; racemes axillary, or rather above the axils, Sin. to long, solitary or in terminal nicles. January to May. Jr. lin. to liin, — J. alternate, in. to 12in, long, oblong or oblong-lanceolate, ra) y oblanceolate, acute or acum e i : vi petioles to jin. long. East SACCOLABIUM. To the apti and idi ee scribed on pp. 340-1, Vol. III., the following should now be added: Petotianum (Petot’s) t dull white, large and ‘oe Pie quon S ques , sepals and petals ochre, with red spot, NITE e et (Eo. Ade lacini a few red api ate pl ac a spur, the laci: —ÀÓ few-flowered. ligulate, blunt, Ae T o — dg eg Moulmein, 1887. Smeeanum (Smee's) sepals and petals white, 4. 1 mauve mid-veins, becoming whitieh cere wit viros. : ' theoblong, mid lacinia mauve, laciniz very small ; peduncles bifid, each turni: —— * branch closely racemose. llow; PRESIDENT, x THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. SALIX. To the species and varieties described on pp. 345-7, Vol. IIL, the following should now be added: S. lasiandra lancifolia (hairy-anthered, lance-leaved) fl. catkins greenish-yellow, about 2in. long, borne on short, lateral shoots. J. lanceolate, acuminate, 6in. to 10in. — 8 finely ser- P stipules reniform. California, (R. G. 1887, pp. 409-10, S. repens. Creeping Willow. fl., catkins cylindrical, usually about zin. long, sessile, at length pedunculate and lin. long. Spring. J. oblong or lanceolate, less than lin. long, rarely shortly ovate, or in luxuriant shoots narrow-oblong and lin. long, nearly or quite entire, silky. Europe (Britain) and Asia. A low, strag- ling shrub. A series of forms of this species is figured in + Sy. En. B. 1356-62, SALVIA. To the species described on pp. 349-53, Vol. IIL, the following should now be added: . e (Scape- formed). fl., calyx zin. long; corolla pale amethystine-blue, the limb zin. in diameter; whorls numerous; — bin. to 10in. high, ascending. June. J. all radical (rarely with an opposite pair towards the base of one or more of the Scapes), 2in. long, spreading, broadly ovate- or oblong-cordate, obtuse, coarsely crenate or lobulate, reddish-purple beneath. Formosa. Greenhouse perennial. (B. M. 6980.) SAMBUCUS. To the species and varieties described on p. 354, Vol. IIL, the following should now be added — S. racemosa serratifolia (serrated-leaved). J. rather narrower than in the form plumosa, and not so deeply pinnatifid. 1886, SANSEVIERA. To the species described on p. 356, Vok III., the following should now be added : S. aureo-variegata (golden-variegated). J. obl b thick, 1 pale us in the eire witht in breed hee 2 of creamy-wh te, and a narrow, pale green margin. SARCOCHILUS. To the species described on pp. 360-1, Vol. III., the following should now be added: S. indusiati (smocked). fl. small, disposed in short, dense racemes ; als and petals yet m spotted red; lip white; ad cylindric, with “a kind of bucket" at its apex. J. soft, shining, oblong, 3in. broad. Sunda Isles, 1886, Thriz- spermum indusiatum. S. purpureus (purple). . pale rose-coloured; lip of a deeper rosy-crimson than the sepals and petals, hollowed out near the tip somewhat in the form of a slipper; spikes about 8in. long, many-flowered. J. distichous, oblong-linear, emarginate, Sin. to Jin. long. India. SYN. Camarotis purpurea (L. S. O. 19; P. M. B. vii. 25). SYN. > ee i lip dere ahia tne dde Jenes bt A Ruckeriana fof Ede EN NAE eC (W. O. A. vi. 266.) * SAROTHAMNUS SCOPARIUS AND S. A synonym of Cytisus Andreanus (which see). 4 SARRACENIA. To the species and "hybrids de- scribed on pp. 363-7, Vol. III., the following should now be added: à S. ura (purple-nerved). J. erect, with a large, lamina, which, as well as th portion of 7 itself, is traversed by purple e. : r (Wilson's) Z. erect, with d le-cri united by cross veins ; wing and li veined and n. A distinct and pleasing hybrid ribs, more or l reticulated 2 between S. flava au 18. u j Ta 3 L LI — * SAXIFRAGA. To the species and varieties de. scribed on pp. 311-6, Vol III., the following should now be added: "e " n S. aretioides micropetala (small.petaled). A synonym of S. lutea-purpurea. k S. Engleri (Engler's) AH. white, small J. thick, deep green, tually nging to golden-yellow in winter, wit i Grestacevos taarging. North America, à Men (Frederick Augustus’), of E a ked Frederici-Augusti synonym of S. lutea-purpurea. S. Mugnenint (Huguenin's) AH. white, solitary, shortly b i. imbricating, oblong, ciliate-toothed, zin. to zin. long. Eastern Swiss Alps, 1836. A neat little plant, of creeping, tufted habit. (R. G. 1230 B.) S. Lapeyrousei (Lapeyrouse's) A synonym of S. Jutea-pur- purea. S. Iutea-purpurea (yellow and purple), f. lemon-yellow, numerous, corymbose, borne on short, leafy stalks. Spring. i. bright green, narrow-lanceolate, disposed in small rosettes. Pyrenees. Plant very dwarf. Syns. S. aretioides micropetala, Saxifraga— continued. S. Frederici-Augusti (of gardens) S. Lapeyrousei, The true S. Frederici-Augusti is a rare and distinct plant, with a spicate inflorescence and purple flowers, and is not at present in culti- vation in this country. SCHIZANTHUS. Tothe species described on p. 384, Vol. III., the following variety should now be added: S. Grahami lilacinus (lilac). A fine variety, having lilac- coloured flowers, with a dark golden-yellow, brown-veined upper lip, and lilac tips. (R. G. 1887, p. 665, f. 169.) SCHIZOCASIA (from schizo, to cut or split, and casia; in allusion to its divided leaves and its relation- ship to Colocasia) ORD. Aroidew (Aracew). A small genus (three or four species) of stove herbs, with a thick caudex, natives of New Guinea, Siam, and the Philippine Islands. Flowers monacious, on an appendiculate spadix, the males and females remote; perianth none; spathe tube convolute, the blade linear-oblong, obtuse, thrice as long as the tube, the throat constricted ; peduncle short, sheathed. Leaves ovate-cordate, pinnatipartite; petioles elongated, terete. According to Mr. N. E. Brown, there are no real characters to separate Schizocasia from Alocasia (which see, on p. 50, Vol. L, for culture). S. Portei(Porte's) J. oblong-triangular, sagittate, pinnatipartite ; lateral divisions semi-ovate or oblong, obtuse, with a deep sinus ; stalks half as long again as the leaves. Caudex thick. S. Rum to 1 , peltate, repand, dark an Fame nerves much paler, (Regnier’s). H. unknown. l. large, pinnatifid, 10in. above, the midrib d 8 beneath, the margins undulated; costate, mucronate at apex, cordate- lanceolate; petioles 1jft. long, sheathing at , terete, yellow, with reddish, hieroglyphic markings. Siam, 1887, "(I H. ser. v. 6.) : SCHENOCAULON (from Schoinos, a Rush, and kaulos, a stem; in allusion to the Rush-like scape). Syns. Asagrea, Sabadilla. ORD. Liliacem. A small genus (five species have been enumerated) of half-hardy, bulbous plants, natives of the Mexico-Texan region. Flowers rather small, in long, dense, terminal, sub-sessile spikes; perianth persistent, the segments distinct, sub- equal, narrow-lanceolate or linear, erecto-patent ; stamens six, bypogynous, longer than the segments; bracts small; scape simple, tall, leafless. Leaves radical, long-linear. The culture of the only species introduced is not yet e middle lobe rounded, fleshy, dotted crimson; raceme | understood; the plant is, however, only of botanical interest. y S. officinale (officinal) fi., perianth yellowish, Lin. to zin. long, the segments lanceolate ; spike cylindrical, 6in. to 12in. long, }in. in diameter; scape 2ft. to 3ft. long. September. J. six to twelve, firm, 14ft. to Aft. long, three to six lines broad. Bulb ovoid, lin. to in diameter. SYN. Asagrea oficinalis (B. R. 1839, CHOMBURGEKIA. To the species described on p. 386, Vol. III., the following should now be added: S. chionodora (snow-gift), fl. White, with a purple spot on the lip, numerous; se igulate, acute; petals spathulate, blunt; lip large, fourdobed, toothleted and wavy, with five entire k on the disk. 4. cuneate-oblong, obtuse, din, to . "broad. Pseudo-bulbs many-angled, 1ft. ag or more, having but a single, central cavity. Central America, 1886. S. c. Kim . S. Kimball’s). ht purple ; inflores- <> cence with 3 1888. ne! 8. Humboldtii (Humboldt's). fi resembling those of a Lelia; sepals and petals wavy, pale lilac, the petals tinted purple towards the apex; lip with trian , amethyst-purple side Jobes, and a bilobed, fringed and — ped front lobe, of à bright le, with paler streaks, the disk yellow, with five to seven , purple towards their base. Venezuela. 8. —— immarginata (not margined) This is chiefl dependent for its character on the absence of yellow margins on the sepals and petals. 1887. S. L apagam pend (Thomson's ^ p le markings; sepals and petals — acute, undulated; trifid, the lateral segments triangular, extrorse, obtuse, the middle one ligulate, emarginate, much crisped. 1887. Allied to S. tibicinis. SYN. Bletia Thomsoniana. SCHUBERTIA GRANDIFLORA. A synonym of Arauja grandiflora (which see). SCILLA. To the species described on pp. 388-91, Vol. III., the following should now be added: S. Bellii (Bell’s). /L,perianth brownish-blue, cam; te, zin. long, the segments oblong-spathulate; bracts white; raceme a Jl. light yellow and sulphur, with - COSE CE, * . "o TAN e à « - > ] M F $ AM j cw d 16. 61. SELAGINELLA PERELEGANS, SHOWING HABIT AND PORTION OF DETACHED FRUCTIFEROUS BRANCH, * -a - - 4 i ; T € 5 : 2 E ; - E 4 : € * "1 k i m p 602 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. Scilla—continued. short, ten to twelve-flowered ; scape slender, terete, Sin. to din. long. 7 l., produced ones two or three, oblong-lanceolate, e. to 4in. long, acute, erect, fleshy. Laristan, Central Persia, S. lingulata (tongue-shaped) f., perianth blue, campanulate, star-like, about jin. long; raceme oblong, rather dense, six to fifteen-flowered ; scape 2in. to din. long. Spring. J. six to eight, fleshy-herbaceous, glabrous, ascending, lingulate-lorate, embracing the scape at base, 2in. to Sin. long, four to six lines broad. Bulb six to eight lines thick. Algeria, Morocco, 1887. (R. G. 1261, f. 2.) The variety alba (R. G. 1261, f. 4) has white, and lilacina (R. G. 1261, f. 3) lilac, flowers. SCOLOPENDRIUM. To the varieties of S, vulgare described on pp. 393-4, Vol. IIL, the following should now be added: vulgare ramo-marginatum (branched, margined). Similar to the form lato-digitatum, but with the contracted and lined character of marginatum in the leafy portion and elsewhere. S. v, Valloisii (Vallois’). A strong-growing variety, having the fronds dilated and irregularly divided and crested at their TN forming large, bunch-like tufts. (R. H. 1886, p. 447, SEDUM. To the species and varieties Wed on pp. 403-7, Vol. III., the following should now be added: S. edulis (edible). A synonym of Cotyledon edulis. i S. formosanum (Formosa). fl. bright yellow, mostly sessile, bracteate; petals te, spreading. Summer, 4. one to three, whorled, lin. to 14in. long, jin. broad, flat, spathu- late, obtuse, recur towards the apex, softly succ t. Stem repeatedly branched from near the . h. about Gin. Formosa, A glabrous, half-hardy or greenhouse annual. : SELAGINELLA. To the species described on pp. 409-12, Vol. IIL, the following should now be added: S. gracilis (slender) stems 2ft. to 3ft. long, sub-erect, pinnatel branched, rather rough; pinne narrow-lanceolate, dih. to Mn long; pinnules simple, the lower ones lin. long, jin. broad. l. bright green, ovate-falcate; stipular ones narrow-lanceolate, cuspidate, parallel and close-set. sp?kes terminal, tetragonal, lin. to lin. long. South Sea Islands, 1886. An elegant, stove species. * S. perelegans (very elegant). The correct name of this plant is S. inequalifolia perelegans (under which it is described on p. 411, Vol. ) See Fig. 6l, p. 601, for which we are in- debted to Messrs. W. and J. Birkenhead. S. tassellata (tasselled). stems t; branches and branchlets on a oe — tips furn X 3 reno San r ikelets about 1jin. long, giving the p a tasselled a) ce Brazil, 1887. 8 See Fi [i^ debted to Mr. Wm. Bull. viridangula (green-angled). stems sub-erect, sarmentose, Skt. to 4ft. long; pinne deltoid, 1ft. long, erecto-patent; pinnules with simple upper and compound lower erecto-patent tertiary divisions; ultimate segments usually Jin. to lin. long, bright green at base. J. of the lower PE sem contiguous or nearly so on the branchlets, lanceolate - falcate, ac ir lin. long 6 lan: distinct] Meth. ea" the upper plane ve b y cuspi . spikes uare, lin. to 2in. long; "pesto strongly keeled. Mountains of Fiji, 1884. Stove. ; ee g. 62, p. 603, for which we are in- ute, and much spaced on the pinne), bright | SELENIPEDIUM. To the species and varieties described on pp. 413-4, Vol. IIL, the following should now be added: i ki ; a S. Vieillardii. F. Silene—continued. S. pusilla (dwarf). A tiny plant, rarely exceeding ljin. in height, forming a dense mass; the flowers, which are about lin. in diameter, are so profusely produced as to almost entirely hide the foliage. It is a charming little 28 either for pot culture or for growing on the rockery. 1887, (G. C. ser. iii, vol. ii, p. 44.) SILPHIUM. To the species described on p. 435, Vol. IIL, the following should now be added: S. albiflorum (white-flowered). A.- heads sessile in the axils or stoutly pedunculate, $jin. across; involucre sub-globose ; ray florets pale straw-coloured or creamy-white, narrowly oblong, bifid. September. J. ovate, pinnatifid or bipinnatitid, coria- ceous, the uppermost ones linear; lobes linear, 2in. to Sin. long. Stem simple, 2ft. to 4ft. high. Texas. Plant clothed with short prickles. (B. M. 6918.) SOLANUM. To the species and varieties described on pp. 452-6, Vol. III., the following should now be added : S. albidum Poortmanni (Poortmann’s whitish). fl. white, small, produced in numerous cymes, towards the end of the season, on the young, white-t t hoot l. large, 3 2ft. long, bright green above, white-tomentose eneath. Andes, 1886. A noble, half-hardy perennial. (R. H. 1886, p. 232, f. 67.) S. jasminoides floribundum (abundant-flowered) A more floriferous plant than the type, and having smaller and less pinnatifid leaves. 1886. Garden variety. SOPHROCATTLEYA BATEMANNIANA. A synonym the hybrid Lelia Batemaniana (described on p. 460, Vol. III., under name of Sophronitis grandi- flora). S N. : SOPHRONITIS. To the species and varieties de- scribed on p. 460, Vol. III., the following should now E jme S. grandiflora aurantiaca (orange) A variety with dark orange-red flowers. 1886. (R. H. 1886, p. 492.) SPAENDONCEA. A synonym of Cadia (which see). SPATHOGLOTTIS. To the species described on p. 467, Vol. IIL, the following should now be added: S, Augustorum (named in honour of Auguste Linden and Auguste de Rhonne, two travellers and collectors) A synonym Regnieri (Regnier's) This is closely allied to S. Lobbii. It differs as follows: jl. smaller, having no stripes on the lateral sepals; stalked ovaries shorter; side partitions of the lip shorter and broader; callus standing more backwards; peduncle having shorter hairs. Il. much broader. Cochin China, 1887. = * S. Vieillardii (Vieillard's) Hl. pale lilac, disposed in a nearly capitate raceme; lip tripartite, the side lobes rec * retuse, the mid-lobe long-clawed, oblong, two-lobed at apex. l. broadly cuneate-oblong, acute. Pseudo-bulbs ovoid, tinted brown. Sunda Isles, 1886. . S. Augustorum (L. 25). SPIRJEA. To the species and varieties described on pp. 474-8, Vol. IIL, the following should now be added : POR S. ta (inflated). A. dark pink or claret-coloured, in much- branch dense, ter corymbs; pedicels short, villous, ' bracteolate. Summer. “. sub-sessile, zin. long, coriaceous, glabrous, dark green and bullate above, paler beneath, ovate- AME ; yellow, veined and tinged white, at top, broad and wavy; reddish- urple, broad — f lip brig E l. bright green. 1888. latum and S. ScAlimii. Schroder splendens (splendid) A very brilliant variety. 1887. (I. ii. oe P T gi SILENE. To the species described on pp. 432.3, Vol. IIL, the following. should now be added: S. Boissierian ( ier’s). fl. with bright green, brownish-crimson on the es of |. the sepals and in other places; petals curiously twis nd | horizontally WC x the edges erose; lip rounded. A (G. C. ser. E De M4) eres 8. Jencorrhodum. (white and rose) fl. white, nearly! e of S. Roézlit 2 washed purple; als 98 margin hairs at the oblong, erenate; nerves pinnate, very prominent on the under ‘surface. ches erect, wiry, cylindric, densely clothed with dish-brown down. Japan. A dwarf shrub, l. to 1ift. high. (R. G. 1215). SYN. S. crispifolia (of gardens). S. crispifolia (crisped-leaved). A garden synonym of S. bullata. S. gigantea (gigantic) of gardens A robust-growing form of S. kamtchatica. , S. kamtchatica (Kamtchatkan) f. white, sweetly scented, 1 than those of S. Ulmaria, corymbose; «sepals reflexed, 5 per cauline A himalensis (Him segments often acuminate. (B. R. 1841, 4.) SPIRANTHES. To the species and varieties de- scribed on p. 478-9, Vol. IIL, the following should now be added: . S. leucosti (white-spotted), fi. green, with a brown-tipped lip, hairy; sepals lanceolate ; pe linear, forming, the dorsal sepal, the galea ; lip ligulate, di in front, the apex obtusely triangular; raceme few-flowered. J. petiolate, oblong, acute, spotted white. Columbia, 1885. 7 wen. / 2 S EE N "VLVTIHSSVL VITANIDVIAS 20 ‘DI 604 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. SPORLEDERA. A synonym of Ceratotheca (which see). à STAPHYLEA. To the species described on pp. 489-90, Vol. III., the following should now be added: S. Coulombieri (Coulombier’s), Nearly allied to S. colchica, from which it differs in its more globular flowers, with broader and shorter sepals an and in its later period of flowering. Really intermediate be S. colchica and S. pinnata. 1887. Garden variety. AER STATICE. To the species described on pp. 491.3, Vol. IIL, the following should now be added: S. superba (superb) A hardy annual, closely resembling S. Suworowt, but having the spikes densely crowded into a pyramidal panicle. 1887. (R. G. 1887, p. 666, f. 170.) STELLERA ALBERTI. A synonym of Wiks- tremia Alberti (which see). STRELITZIA. To the species and varieties de- scribed on p. 514, Vol. III., the following should now be added: E oA S. Re citrina (citron-coloured). A yariety with citron- eg rine (citron-coloured). E y tron STREPTOCALYX FURSTENBERGI. Tillandsia Furstenbergi. x STREPTOCARPUS. To the species described on p. 516, Vol. IIL, following species and hybrids should * pa * A., corolla bright manto i about ein. S. kewensis (Ke long, striped with dark brownish-purple in the throat; stems numerous, six to ht-flowered, forming a tolerably c t mass. Autumn and winter. l. two or three, darse, oblong- i elongate-ovate, bright green, not so large as those of S. Dunn: (between which and S. Rezii this plant is a hy - 1887. d S. lutea (yellow). The correct name of the nant d in B. M. 6636, and described on p. 516, Vol. III., as S. parviflora. S. parviflora (small-lowered) fl. pale blue or purplish; calyx somewhat five-parted; corolla tube about jin. long; pedicels ` twin, distant; peduncles three to ten-flowered. Z. dense, ovate or oblong, narrowed at base, sub-sessile, 7in. long, crenate, softly villous, woolly beneath. South Africa. Pe S. Watsoni (Watson's) ., corolla bright rose-purple, about lin. long and lin. in diameter, the waite throat striped with * TU Ses Streptocarpus - continued. brownish-purple; stems numerous, bearing ten to sixteen flowers. Autumn and winter. Z. solitary, similar to, but rather smaller than, that of S. kewensis (between which and S. i. fora this is a hybrid). 1887. (G. C. ser. iii., vol. ii., p. 215 STROBILANTHES. To the species described on pp. 516-7, Vol. III., the following should now be added: S. attenuatus (attenuated) fi yellow spot in the throat, di lin. long ; peduncles axillary or terminal, trifid, hairy. J. cordate, serrated, caudate-acuminate, or less hairy, Ain. long, 24in. broad, dark green; petioles šin. to din. long. Stem quadran; E more or less hairy. Himalayas, 1886. A handsome, greenhouse herb, of shrubby habit. (R. G. 1243.) S. coloratus (coloured) f. pale bluish-purple, 1jin. long, shortly pedicellate ; sepals erect, linear, zin. long; corolla wit a ventricose tube and short, rounded lobes; panicles 6in. to 12in. high, widely spreading and profusely branched. January. violet-blue, marked with a d in loose uou: corolla & Fic, 65. FLOWERING BRANCH OF STROPHANTHUS DICHOTOMUS. * * L 1. to 7in. long, ovate or elliptic, acuminate or produced into a long tail, serrated, dark green above, reddish-purple beneath. to 6ft. Khasya, 1886. ; difolius (flac ved). fl. lilac-purple, in loose, leafy, paniculate spikes; tube of the corolla bent, the lobes deeply notched. l. 2in. to ain. long, elliptic-lanceolate, acute, narrowed to the petioles, serrated, por bright green. India, China, 1887. A pretty shrub, yielding a blue dye. (B. M. 6947.) STROPHANTHUS. Many of the plants of this genus possess quaintly-coloured flowers, which are rendered still more strange by the long, tail-like expansions of the corolla lobes, The seeds of some of the species abound in a poison principle, which has been named Strophantin, and has been found successful as a remedy in cases of heart disease, principally in fatty degeneration of that organ. The Kombé arrow poison of the natives of Sene- gambia, &., is furnished by S. hispidus. S. dichotomus (described on p. 520, Wol. III.) is shown at Fig. 63. S. Ledienii (Ledien's) fl. borne in umbels terminating the wood branches; corolla buff-yellow, star-shaped, five-lobed, each lobe prolonged into a very long, narrow, ribbon-like tail; corona and stamens violet, with five white rays. l. nearly sessile, obovate, suddenly drawn out into a short point, the margins entire, both surfaces softly hairy. Congo, 1887. Stove shrub. (B. M. 6922.) (R. G. 1241.) í «x " * p * | SUPPLEMENT. , BUGEROKIA. A synonym of — (which | e To the species and varieties de- . aig nope armen nt M Ferrand aba ered tte, Aza 2 —ů in bud; with p bread, eprending on pp. 536-7, Vol. III., n . t 5; p. pendula (pendulous . TACSONIA. To the species deseribed on pp. 3-4, the | following should now e^ pup] Tabe cylindrical in. TS er stalk talk shorter an the Lane m glabrous, su wae: 8 Au. Jong alia. — g TAGETES. To the L rm on pp. 4-5, * following should now = added : A unknown. l opposite, ^ uec o IL OR C AI TAPEINJEGLE. “synonym of NE (which see). TAPEINANTHUS “(from tapeinos, low, and a flower; in allusion to the dwarfish habit of the ce Srna. Carregnoa, 9 Tape inagle. ORD. s lidem. A The species is v , tunicated-bulbous . wh not yet - fully cultivated in this conn T. humilis (dwarf) . soli or twin, Jin. in diameter; perianth yellow, funnel. aged” with a very short tube, segments narrow-obiong, erecto-patent, sub- v. "a a scale at their base; spe very slender, n. high. i, * one — <4 te, filiform, with a 3 ee angiers, 1887. "TTEOONA. To the species described on p. 13, the following should now be added: E. (Amboina) fl. wa. Sin. racemes. L pin terminal entm corolla tube — inflated TECOPHILZEA. Tothes T. eyanocrocea Leichtlinii (Leich as in those of Gentiana verna, A — N be- - E : * e OCENTE Ee on p. 79, the 8 should now be added: stouter. TODEA. To the species and varieties described on » aa the following should now be added: ru pensum nuled) fronds ovate ovate, tripinnate, * 9i broad, pellucid-membranous e ovate, edel 1886. go mI re | following d should now be — |. (compact) This differs trom the 4. pM" and more compact habit. (R. G. 1887, p. 667, 1. 172.) To the pores uarn on TOURNEFORTIA. 62, the following should now. be.. 3 AA p. 6 1. OLOR. A garden EM E-— alte (R K 1687, p. 12. f MUL Ul form of Zebrina pendula. PYRO Ineluded under N. (which see). TRICH Atraphaxis UM. To the species and varieties tum (striated). a la ide ot of the "e base of the fip, al AL apical — que e tre Fron eac on each TORENIA. To the species described on p. 59, the 606 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. TRICHOPILIA. To the species described on pp. 83-4, the following should now be added: T. laxa (loose). f. in loose, erect racemes, produced out of broad, B etn A ibranous, spotted braets ; sepals and tals pale, watery green, faintly tinged with ipis erect, 3 equal; lij A . Iinear- ob ilumna laxa (B. 1846, 57). : T. 1. flaveola (yellowish). P having yellowish-white sepals and petals. 1884. T TRICHOSTEMA. To the information given on p. 86, the following should now be added. For culture, see Salvia, on p. 349, Vol. III. T. Parishii (Parish’s). fl. bluish-purple, with very long, pro- jecting stamens, disposed in long, virgate, interrupted spikes ; orescence wholly clothed with Ie ae Mei d hairs. T. entire, linear. Stems simple. Ah.1ift. Sout California. An interest- ing, half-hardy sub-shrub. e. TRIDAX. To the species described on p. 87, the following variety:should now be added. It “has been treated as a half-hardy plant, but will probably succeed with the treatment afforded hardy annuals, if not sown too early . Thompson). € T. ) (two-coloured, pink). f- heads Iin. to nearly 2in. across; ray florets rose- coloured, fifteen to dance rather broad, three-toothed ; disk yellow. Summer. l, basal ones somewhat triangular, Zin. long, lin. broad, strongly nerved, the margins widely toothed ; pow ones becoming ually narrower and smaller, most of them quite entire. A. lft. to lift. North Mexico, 1887. (G. C. ser. iib, vol. ii, p. 553.) ong. SYN. TULIPA. To the species and varieties described on pp. 104-8, the following should now be added: n T. Billietiana (Cardinal Billiet's. A variety of T. Didier - T. Dideri Billietiana (Cardinal Billiet's). f., perianth wholly yellow, the outer segments acute, the inner ones rounded at apex. Switzerland, 1888. : T. linifolia (Flax-leaved). H., perianth of a brilliant vermilion- scarlet, nearly 2jin. in diameter, with a black blotch in the centre ; segments spreading, alternately obcordate and cuneate ; anthers yellow; scape 6in. high. /. about e Mase mr wer tape boat-shaped, the margins crenate, revolute, 886. (R. G. 1235, d-f.) T. viridiflora (green - flowered). A. yel ow and green. An in- teresting plant, origin of which 1 n—doubtless derived & f e d ] er E rom T. „and flowering later than — of that es... though it has no claim to beauty, it is of inte: as a possible 1 of the far-famed Parrot Tulips of the present day” ob. ewar). (Gn. xxxii. 514.) VARIETIES. These choice old garden flowers are now being inquired after by amateurs. Many persons in the South of E d seem desirous of emulating those amateurs ne: anchester and in the Midland Counties who have ued to cultivate this historical flower. | H through a period of comparative neglect. An old autho: says: “ The Tulip asketh a rich soil and the careful hañi of the gardener.” This is well known to those who grow flowers for exhibition purposes, and they are ever careful to trench the ground up well, to manure it sufficiently, and, above all, to protect the delicate blossoms from beating rains. Canvas shading of some kind, fixed on a frame- work, the roof portion to move up and down on rollers, is usually adopted for this purpose. ;; The florists’ Tulips are divided into six classes, viz.: (I.) Feathered Bizarres, (IL) Flamed Bizarres, (III.) Feathered Byblæmens; (IV.) Flamed Byblœmens, AV) Feathered Roses, and (VI.) Flamed Roses. The varieties are very numerous; in fact, there are m hundreds grown under different names in nd and on Continent. On the other hand, the number of really good |. flowers, correct in their markings, with stamens unstained, and pure in the base of the cup, scarcely exceeds six in each class. The best exhibition varieties are here given. . L Feathered Bizarres. -COMMANDER (Marsden), ground- with heavy, almost black feathering ; the flowe à i i * * T i i GRANDIFLORA. A synonym of Brodims Dolglasii (which sce) | 4 Tulipa—continued. (Slater), pure gold ground-colour, with a beautifully worked, lossy, raven-black feather; a splendid thered Tulip. SIR OSEPH PAXTON (Willison), ground-colour pure, deep, rich yellow, with beautifully pencilled, dark reddish-brown feathering. WILLIAM WILSON (Hardy), ground-colour beautiful, clear lemon- yellow, with very bold and richly pencilled, black feathering. . Flamed Bizarres. It may be well to k here that the same v of Tulip is found both in the feathered and in the flamed te, and one variety may be more esteemed as a feathered flower, while another is at its best in the flamed state. AJAX (Hardy), ground-colour lem llow, flamed rich claret ; a very distinct and effective variety. DR, HARDY (Storer), ground-colour rich, deep. ge, vividly flamed reddish-scarlet ; very rarely found in the feathered state. ORION (Storer), ground- colour rich orange-red, with a scarlet tint in the flame ; a variety of beautiful form and great substance of anos SIR JOSEPH PAXTON, ground-colour rich, deep yellow, brillian flame of a rich, dark reddish-brown; the finest flamed Tulip. SURPASS POLYPHEMUS (Barlow), ground-colour lemon-yellow, with massive flame of glossy black; probably distinct from, and decidedly superior to, the old flamed POLYPHEMUS; its and stamens are always pure. WILLIAM LEA (Storer), ground-colour clear, rich lemon, with nearly black flame; a distinct and constant flower, of medium size only. III. Feathered Byblomens. ADONIS (Headly), ground- colour white, not so clear as in some varieties, but with pretty, light feathering, nearly black; a fine flower. ALICE GRAY (W. ), ground- colour à good white, feathered deep lilac, with a bl tinge; a rather scarce variety, as it seldom gives any ease. FRIAR TUCK (Slater) ground-colour very good 1 f g of pale purple; a large, bold flower. TIN’S 101, ground-colour pure white, beautifull feathered chocolate-purple; a long, -petaled Mrs. COOPER (Boardman), ground-co! e white, with a feathering of rich chocolate, d ing matures; the best in this * TALIS (Hardy), ground-eolour pure white, with richly- | penci uish- feathering ; variety often changes m fro he feathered state to aed tha generally remains so. IV. Flamed rr ADONIS, beam of the flame a rich, dark purple, h flashes of rich claret up the centre; a fine flower in the flamed state. Bacchus, ground. colour good white, with lively purple flame; an old Dutch variety, never seen in the feathered state; very scarce, as it is slow of increase. CARBUNCLE (Headly), ground-colour good white, with rich, deep claret flame; a scarce and very beautiful variety, in the style of ADONIS. Davip JACKSON (Jackson) ground-colour very pure white, with heavy flame of a decided black; a very distinct d handsome variety. DUCHESS OF SUTHERLAND (Walker), 9 ostour pure white, with a clear, bold flame of light and dark purple; a ong-petaled variety. TALISMAN (Hardy), ground-colour pure white, flamed purplish-black, a blue shade in the beam; the standard of excellence in this class. V. Feathered Roses, ANNIE McGREGOR (Martin), ground- colour very pure white, with brilliant scarlet feat ing ; the brightest flower in this lovely class. CHARMER, ground. © colour IL white, with light rose feathering; the best feathered form of a variety known as MABEL. HEROINE, 7 ne 3 pure white, with deep rose feathering; petals rather too long, and the outer ones rather pointed ; Pres old variety. INDUSTRY (Lea) ground-colour very pure and beautiful white, with bright carmine-scarlet feathering, deeply and boldly pencilled. MonpEsTY (Walker), ground-colour good Ww with bright, light scarlet feathering, beautifully pencilled ; flower medium; this variety is worthless in a flamed state. N. GIBSON (Hepworth), ground-colour nearly pure white, but the base of the young flowers has a yellowish | distinct and liar tint of vermilion-scarlet feather; a very scarce variety; it is not of much value in the flamed state. VI. Flamed Roses, AGLAIA, grouna-colotr good white; flame dark crimson-scarlet, with besxi ot Hehe eq ae ; petals long; und-colour and base pure white; flame intense scarlet, bold: the best Flamed Rose. Lucretia (Syn. MADAME ST. Single Early-flowering and Bed Tuli AMERICAN Lac, buff, with pale lilac and white tren ; vel shal protiy. BIRD OF PARADISE, fine yellow, very large. BRIDE OF HAARLEM, carmine, with pure white feathering ; very beautiful. DUCHESS OF PARMA, deep red, with dee; orange-yellow border, GLADSTONE, — carmine, large, well-form: JAN LUIKEN, v with dioe centre. JOOST VAN VONDEL, ane White f LAC BACKHUIS, lake, tipped white. LA GRANDEUR” ion ; tall plant. MOUCHERON, crimson, large, OPHIR D'OR, deep yellow; very fine, QUEEN OF THE VIOLETS (Syn. PRESIDENT * * V. , SUPPLEMENT. 607 Tulipa—continued. ? Verbena—continued. icc A Qus LINCOLN), lilac-purple, flushed * at the margin. REM- greenhouse to protect the des from frost in winter. — rich crimes large; early. Several distinct varieties ha recently been intro- flo AGNES, | duced to cultivation. The foll is a select list: AGE DE MA FILLE, 8 RosE BLANCHE, de EU white; very fine. m scarlet ; r3 URGINEA. To the species de the following should now be add — rich, peribed on pp. 124-5, HUC: i iL, perianth oblong, ab) — e E: ye ong. with the flowers, only one fully 9 — drical, — A in diameter. Bulb ovoid, lin. in diameter. ) , perianth l the icr green ; xiu bracts ha: Lr ne d oet to lin. long; raceme dense, Sin. to 6in. long, mgood 2 Aft. to att. high. May. L solitary, cy cal, erect, lift. long. 1887. VALORADIA. A jm S of. 3 (which see). VANDA. To the species a A eri ‘on | pp. 133-6, anges s Should now be added: 2 V. Am vi m 8 with a rich rosy hue mostly on qox p when the flowers begin toy- fade, to sepa yellow een rfumed, thin and d te in Cone ted blunt- ac side e [ey — mS uare, the middle one indo, spur conical, empty; inflorescence one to twelve- lorate, complicate. India, 1887. 4 V. Clarkei (Clarke's) fl. much as in V. Cathearti; sepals and dark brown, barred ochre, yellow inside, cuneate-oblo: Obtuse; lip whitish, marked brown, three-lobed, with a — acute spur, the front lobe cordate, oblong-elliptic, with a rough, lobulate border, and seven to nine whitish keels; the mouth of the spur covered by two retrorse crests, [E another crest in front. Himalayas, 1886. SYN. 3 correct name of this species is 1 W * Dearei (Deare's) mae! and pe shortly ma elliptic, bed: i , Squaris aiio lobes, and a broad, transverse, pan des — obe, the conical s r having à short, rounded, grooved crest over the front of mouth. Sunda "Isles, 1886. ve. V. tricolor. Sanderiana albata (whitish). fl., upper sepal and re quite white, with a few purple dots at Tite base, the lateral se red-nerved; hy n sulphur, striped brownish-purple, rownish-sulphur (sometimes Peer "d i vite To the species described on p. * the following should now be added: V. Humblotii (Humblot's) fi. very large; sepals ligali petals rhombic, broad, acuminate; lip rhombic, undulated in front, with a dark, ribbon-like zone over | pert of the disk, and numerous strong, twisted hairs | rom base to disk; raceme many-flowered. Africa M definite information' as to country not known), 1885. 9k leafless species. VENIDIUM. To the species described on p. 141, the following should now be added: v. angor a (fugacious) (fl.-heads liin. in diameter; ray bright M a little paler beneath; disk blackish. I., radical ones iptic, obtuse, sinuate, lobed, or sub-lyrate, generally Pithout aril es; upper ones sessile, sometimes E auricled anterior lacinia gel ‘ont at , entire or sinuate- toothed, the lower or mewhat pandurate. R. lift. 1887. Stem, leaves, and invo l scales E hairy. á sho V. hirsutum (hairy) JjL-heads ljin. to peg Ea diameter; pr bright orange velos, ut not so deep as V. blackish. EIL radical ones petioli d with la. e, het. terminal lobes, the petioles uppermost ones much er, gne to Stem, leaves, and outer — ET scales hai a P VERBENA. Th very pretty garden varieties are not so much grown as they used to bey when bedding . plants were more popular than at present; but they mod find a place in every garden where there is a * AUGUST RENZ, reddish- - yellow eye; BALL OF FIRE, finest scarlet for bedding-ou UTTERFLY -crimson, white eye; CARADOC, rich „5 CARMINATA RUBRA, r 2 deep crimson ; aree e DE quon R, white, Mined violet ; DELICATA, pale eye; DR. FEYERLIN, = and "maton, lie light centre ; FAIRY QUEEN, blush- plum-p E inclosing yellow eye; FAUST, white, reddis ne sb form; F. UX, scarlet l orim- ht red, with aee ith Stripes and spots ELLO, crimson- with a 3 eye, fine; VIO VERONICA. To the species described on Pp. 148-50, * V. decumbens (decumbent). f. vhs! corolla tube jin. long, much flattened on the rna side ; racemes twelve to sixteen- flowered, shortly stalked near the ti .the branches. . l entire, quite glabrous, p shortly stalk: vate or lanceo- late, obtuse, flat or slightly concave, not keeled, i" three-nerved, dull green, with bright edges. and hed ; branchlets pubescent. New Zealand, 1388, A 5 did beautiful, decumbent shrub, v. H ectori (Dr. Hector’s). ji. pink ~~ white, collected into an - ovate, ape — with a villous rachis. me pp s vani Jike). jl. white, with pink stri very fugacious; pard id ceolate, acut a 3 ur ovate; anthers brown. l. ly imbricated, to the branches, ovate, acumi with spreadin entire, sometimes with one to teeth on eac ow, glabrous tala Valley, New evergreen shrub, of Mii bran V.logani E 1958. oe ent decumbent and rooting at the joints. VIBURNUM. To the species and ¥ ies described on pp. 155-7, the following — now lded: V. Sieboldii (Siebold's) I. oppos dark n, flat, thick, coriaceous, oblong-oval, obscurely d bluntly — towards the apex. Japan. (Dennes) f. varyin brownish to violet-purple, lin. long ; standard shorter than the wings, which are somewhat reflexed see the S racemes as long as the leaves, dense-flowered. May. at 2 nulate, silky- pubescent ben nial. TUN. xong i Species and varieties * on pp. 186- at the following should WARREA. 1 h the speciés described on p. 196, the following should ne a B E. 3 bidentata (two-t is > longer an narrow. than b W. tricolor and no » EL the keel at the base very rp, the disk covered. with seriate sities. w. — A synonym of Aganisia cyanea, * = the following — now be added: Ar raat e f. whitish, , three eight-flowered — * ute, me and acute, cns ͤĩ EE sub- acute, closely pressed and the branches for their length; ma faintly « A h. lft. to ag South island, New . 668. A much-branched shrub. . VICIA. To the species described on p.157, the pisa should now be added: m V. Den ing in colour from pale k ; leaflets sixteen to donis, s alternate and — oppress; apposite, 1 — 4 V. nsis (Ca apo). Ji. tomentose, € d in in cymes. 5 eem ressed-globose. /. n, obtuse-angled | + i ia South 4 |. Greenhouse trailer. ifo] P l large, very thick, " above, cobwebby-tomen: ma THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. * * WIKSTR(OMIA (named after J. E. Wikström, 1780-1856, a Swedish botanist). ORD. Thymeleacee. A genus comprising about twenty species of stove or greenhouse shrubs or trees, natives of tropical and Eastern Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands. Flowers shortly racemose or spicate at the tips of the branches; perianth having an elongated tube and f spreading lobes; stamens eig inc d or short exserted. Leaves opposite or rarel Lem W. enhouse, deciduous, much-branched shrub, Alberti i is a requiring similar culture to Thymelea (w. „ on p. 35). . viridiflora the bark of which yields a valuable in cultivation in botanical gardens. paper material —is however, are of any horticultural None of the specie value. W. Alberti (Albert/s) fl. unculate at the ms golden, capitate-umbellatd; umbels i Pie or rarely n of the branches branchlets. y opposite, obversely lanceolate, or very rarely the M ag — near-oblong, .tolàin. long, 3 rounded or ou Some ponte " G. ranches glabrous, 1 Sh. 1 1262, name of Stelleri 1 dto vinci frag re r » Ex e ee p Ax TRU: NT g dud eben 223-4, the following variety should now be added: "To the species. ad varieties n on cipe the following should now be added: X. Lindeni ieee ee ( g iont)" A handsome vatiety, | ving muc r leaves. e type. : Phyllotenium Lindeni magni ö e Sr + "e "i ZINNIA. To thé" species and varieties dc ES on tw p. 242, the following should now be added: Z. linearis (linear). H. bright golden-yellow, with a light Meno a ljin. to — * across, profusely motos. Summ h PL l. dark, narrow-lin . Mt. M. yg 3% ^ Mes uL TA dense bush. (G. C. ser. iii, vol. iis ZYGOCOLAX sd sie up from the: generic names of nat ee Gas . Orehidew. . A name applied to a hybrid obtained Se crossing . Colaz Jugosus (male) and Zygopetalum crinitum (female), between Which it is almost a in shape. For culture, see Zygopetalum on p. 245. Z. Veitchii (Vei h's) ih 12 S.: el S eee Y ted with violet-purp e; pe a little sy, een he leaves, with a few sheathing, lanceola ence bracts. J. two or three, linear-lanceolate, 9in. to 12in. long, t hp pasa chega little broader and shorter than the upper ones, 1887. ZYGOPETALUM. ' To the species described on pp. 245-8, the following should now be added: Z. Cre 3 Gretiaux's). y, rather crowded ; sepals and : Lee ros red, spotte afi ete yellow ; lip large white, DM Wh on the margin, the nerves covered with short, olet. JE e hn! 1 1597 elliptic-obovate. Pseudo- s A robust, tufted, stove Lin, across; se idi and blotched purple-brown ; lip f ucker’s). fl., and petals white, with - area fs sting, undu- (Walls), Th | pi LL, 2 Wallisti. een A. 5 zin. in dizinetér : Kanals and petals estnut-brown above,. tessellated ; ; petals striped 40 their lower extremities; lip chestnut-brown, sett ven blackish-purple. Costa Rica. This giant mires to be kept constantly moist. deep S reticula variety v itea foliis- egata (gigantic, variegated- -leaved). l ted silver, ites and green, o ani cropping. A enatis plant. W $^ on > been published. DATES OF PUBLICATION. : * T follwing are the dates on which the parle containing * New Introductions” have The dates:of issue of the body of the work will be found on e iw pp. 249-50. coc : i ; & o Abelia to Aster September, 1888 Dieffenbachia to Odontoglossum November, 1888 Aster „ Dicksonia "October, Bor Odontoglossum „ Zygopetalum December, „ * om s ^ : ¥ à d 5 H E ; j m * ‘ A s M * 7 ba " ^ * * * - 4 * 5 - "m : y * 4 * V m Tg è | ane END , Fea n2 ” , te. x * x , * *. — : 3 a k x n 4 * E er s * . i d A T ie vo I N Ú S cw ui 3 t E 4 N LE wc x Mra ii 423 ^ ty : je Se * = $ “ IA ia 125 a M * + ¥ ` ". * k E +e X: + i * = x ＋ „„ » A t 2 AE. » i * ~~ " * * ¥ " À T " š é i 4 : 2 E : CM a de * * dis uo cue mor OT 8 Outing Al Magazine of Sport, Travel, and Adventure. —— ee — a 2 2 t. Oe, 3 2 — —— YEARLY SUBSCRIPTION, Post Free within Postal Union, 8s.; SIX MONTHS, 4s. - Specimen Copy, 8d., Post Free. ax A NEW VOL. COMMENCES WITH THE OCTOBER NUMBER. CONTENTS FOR NOVEMBER. Sniping on the South Side of Long Island. Illustrated By R. I. Brasher. Turtling in Florida. Illustrated ... 5c. By F. M. Murphy. Football Studies for Captain and Coach. - Illustrated .... By Walter Camp. California, on Horseback, Illustrated ... — ... ... By Charles H. Shinn. A Canoe Trip Down the Chippewa... .. By Geo. P. Mathes. Wrestling. Illustrated e ee cubo By E. Hie, Photographing Interiors. Illustrated hee el By P. C. Headley, Sun. Rancho del Muerto. Illustrated .... s By Charles King, Capt. U.S.A. The Royal Canadian Yacht Club. Illustrated .... ... By Repard C. Kuarff. The Champion of the Salmon Season. Illustrated ... By C. B-H- Athletics at Williams. Illustrated dm s By S. G. Tenney, The National Guard of Minnesota. Hlustrated ¢ „By Lieut. E. F. Glenn, U.S.A. Outing ORDER FORM. Please forward to the undermentioned Address above-named Magazine for Twelve Months (commencing with tie Number), for which I enclose 8s. Name pg ee cn e ec | J e SUBSCRIPTION, 8s. per Annum, Post Free. London Office: 170, STRAND, W.C. eos 9499999099 Publishing and Advertisement Offices, 170, Strand, London, Ww c Every Man and Woman in search of HEALTH ano STRENGTH Should stop taking poisonous drugs and quack. medicines, and try the invigorating, curative effect of mild continuous currents of electricity, conveniently and imperceptibly applied to the system, by wearing J uu HARNESS pemen | | g constitution, assist digestion and assimilation, give strength to every nerve and muscle of the body, and effectually prevent chills and rheumatic pains. It seems, and is, a simple remedy; but it is, nevertheless, a most reliable one; and the number of unsolicited testimonials we have received from all classes of society amply prove that we do not exaggerate when we say that HARNESS’ ELECTROPATHIC BELTS have completely cured thousands of men and women in all parts of the world, most of whom have obtained no relief from medicine, and had been given up as hopeless. Read the following brief Extracts from TESTIMONIALS, which are indiscriminately selected from THOUSANDS: - Our readers should call F possible and see the originale, or write for complete copies. DR. CHAS. LEMPRIERE. have before suffered. My appetite is improved, and my general b Dr. C. Lempriere, Senior Fellow St. John’s College, Oxford, | health is considerably better since the application of your Elec- E h was completely cured of RHEUMATIC FEVER by wearing | tropathic Belt.“ s one of these Electropathie Belts. In a long letter of gratitud he states that he considers them “ the best preventive ae well mn, as the best curative,” F. Arthur Sibly, Esq., Bar rister. at. Law, M. A., LL. M. (Cantab), A MAJoR'S RHEUMATISM CURED Haywardsfield, Stonehouse, Gloucestershire, writes:—''I have 3 only been waiting until my complete recovery to give a testi- ` Major Pakenham, 8 House, Armagh, February 23, — i the wonderful effect of your Electropathie ] Belt treat- E writes: The Electropathic Belt has completely cured me of | ment. When I first consulted you, I had almost resigned hope m oS the Rheumatic Gout, from which I had suffered such intense | of being anything but a complete invalid all my life. At that 5 — agony for nearly two years, and I now feelas strong and active | time my vital energy was so slow that I was quite incapacitated ce as I have ever felt in my life.“ for work of any kind. From the. #me I put myself in your © = A NERVOUS MAN RESTORED TO HEALTH. hands my improvement was rapid. I have now regained all the E F, G. Anstey, E , : vigour both of body and of mind, and am COMPLETELY ün NI Pen tey, d 199, med Pages aer id s aie : RESTORED TO HEALTH, [5] e ss m atitude to you for the : derived from the use of jas Mieten Belt a kepers SCIATICA CURED IN A WEEK. es — ct now I feel like a new creature and better than I e done Mr. Crowe, The Hill, Wickham Market, writes, A t 29, 1889 : E — os years. My nerves nre much better and Ihave none of that | I have been free from Sciatic pain since the first week of m mi feeling which used to make my life a burden, I have wearing your Electric Belt, It has more than met my = — R treatment to several of e expectations.” uu spared years of suffering. ont? “OF Tonight have been n W. H. SMITH'S OPINION, A LADY’S SUFFERINGS CURED. He writes as follows:—" Dear Sir,—In * — s Pm ert A. BOON Miss M. : to wear one of your Electropathic Belts for a disorder of the : tss Mary Newcombe, Balby, Doncaster, writes :--* I received | liver and nervous dyspepsia, and my health bas very much nis almost immediate relief from the pains in my back, and during | improved since. A surgeon in this town tells me he wants to the two months I have worn liance, my syst: qe himsgelf.—Y 1 H. R. de aer without the slightest pula er eber that | Batara ds egg ano mati Youre try, V. , SMITH, A PERSONAL INTERVIEW is preferable when possible, but those who cannot call should write which will be sent free by post on appli tot MEDICAL BATTERY dd, Lid, 52, OXFORD $