ILLUSTRATIONS

OWN Shs,

BOTANY

OF

Captain Cook’s Voyage Round
the World

m H.M.S. ENDEAVOUR In 17oe7m

BY
‘THe Ricur Hon. Sir JosepH Banks, Barr., K.B., PRS.
AND

Dr. DanieL SoLanper, F.R.S.

With Determinations by James Brirren, F.L.S.,

Sentor Assistant, Department of Botany, British Museum.

AUSTRALIAN PLANWS—_Parr 11%

Lonpon :
Printed by Order of the T yustees of the British Museum.

SoLp BY
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AND AT THE

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I19GI.
[ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.]

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DARWINIA -FASCICULARIS

Rudge in Trans. Linn. Soc. xi. 299 (1815); Benth. Fl Austral. iii. 13 (1866); Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. 575 (1900).

[Pirate 1o1.]

bags ake s : ovolla wrote infundibuliformis, tres lineas
Oras acute ee re, emplion; limbus quinque-partitus ; lacinice

Aen avee, tubo triplo breviores, sub prima florescentia
ene) dein inflexze fauces occludentes. Filamenta decem, capillaria,
brevissima, alterna sinubus limbi inserta, alterna medio laciniis
imposita. Anthere globose, minimz, nigro-purpuree. Germen
inferum, turbinatum, pentagonum. Stylus filiformis, erectus, sub

prima florescentia longitudine corolla, dein valde elongatus, ut sape

corolla quintuplo longior. S¢égma subulatum, paulo infra apicem
undique pilis numerosis cinctum. Pericarpium (immaturum)
turbinatum, uniloculare. Semen unicum. Oss. /Vores sub prima

florescentia aperti albi, stylo vix apparente; dein corolla clauditur
et stylus excrescit ; tandem corolla rubra evadit et clausa marcescit.

Botany Bay. Banks’s specimens not cited by Bentham.

THRYPTOMENE OlRIGAND:

fF, Muell. Fragm. i. 11 (1858) (Zryptomene) ; Benth. Fl. Austral. iii. 63; Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. 581.

[PLaTE 102.]

Flores
minoribus.

axillares, floribus duobus
Calyx (si superus) pentaphyllus; foliola subrotunda,
(diametro vix lineari) obtusa, patentia, petaliformia, nivea, persistenti
marcescentia. Peéada quinque, subrotunda, obtusa, calyce paulo majora,
patentia, nivea. /2/amenta quinque, margini receptaculi inter petala
inserta, subulata, petalis duplo breviora, inflexa, albida. <Anthere
parvee, subrotundz, subtrilobz, lobulis lateralibus globosis, rubicundis,
terminali flavicante.

terni, lateralibus seepe

Germen inferum, turbinatum, superne dilatatum,

BACKEA CRENULATA

supra planum, umbilicatum. St¢y/us filiformis, erectus, filamentis

duplo brevior. Stigma simplex, obtusum. Pericarpium biloculare.
Semina solitaria. ola ovata,
Drupa sicca, turbinata, glabra, supra plana, unam lineam longa ;
Nux figura Drupe, ossea,

Oss.

opposita, subsecunde decussata.

substantia tenuis, coriaceo-membranacea.

crassa, alba, bilocularis. Mzwcdec solitarii. Fructus descriptus
non penitus maturus erat.

Endeavour’s River and Point Look-out.

DG

DC. Prodr. iii. 230 (1828) ; Benth. Fl. Austral. iii. 78; Batley, Queensland Flora, i. 584.

JUNGIA IMBRICATA Gertn. Fruct. i. 175 (1788).
PHILADELPHUS IMBRICATUS Soland. ex Gertn. lc.

[PLaTE 103.]

Botany Bay.

Not cited by Bentham as collected by Banks,

There is no description of this species in the MSS.

*BACKEA CRENULATA DC. yar PENELES

Benth. Fl, Austral. iti. 78; Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. 584.

JUNGIA TENELLA Gertn. Fruct. i. 176 (1788).
PHILADELPHUS TENELLUS Soland. ex Geertn. l.c.

[PLaTE 104.]

Calyx monophyllus ; tubus urceolatus, campanulatus, persistens,
vix semilinearis ; limbus 5-partitus, coloratus, niveus; lacinie ovate,
obtusce, marcescentes, tandem deciduz, longitudine tubi.

patentes, om

Petala 5, nivea, subrotunda, patentissima, integra, calycis faucibus

inserta, diametro linearia, laciniis calycis duplo majora, plana.
;

Filamenta 5; calyci inter petala inserta, filiformia, brevia, laciniis
calycis breviora, supra fauces inflexa, albida. Anthere subrotunde,
Germen inferum, turbinatum, supra depresso-planum.

parvee, flavee. vale: : see
longitudine tubi corolla. Szzgma
g : igi

Stylus filiformis, erectus,

35

orbiculatum, supra concavum. ola opposita, obovata, punctulata,
nitida. Petzo brevissimi, rubri. axillares,
oppositi, solitarii, monoflori. Bractee 2, filiformes, subferruginee,
molles, ad basin singuli pedicelli, longitudine germinis. Raw sub-
4-goni, lateribus compressioribus. Pericarpit Capsula
turbinata, bilocularis. Sevecza plura, ovata, hinc plana, inde angulata.

Pedunculi brevissimi,

alternatim

Oss. fructus adhuc immatura.

Botany Bay, Endeavour’s River, Point Look-out.
collected by Banks.

Not cited by Bentham as

EBPTOSPERMUM

PABRICIA

Benth. Fl. Austral. iii. 102 (1866); Barley, Queensland Flora, i. 588.

FABRICIA MYRTIFOLIA Geertn. Fruct. i. 175 (1788).
PHILADELPHUS MYRTIFOLIUS Soland. ex Gertn. l.c.

[PLATE 105. ]

Rami teretes. Totus frutex glaber, excepta calycis basi. Folia
sparsa, oblonga, subcoriacea, basi attenuata, acuta, immerse trinervia
et venosa, 14 uncie. /edzoli a basibus foliorum attenuatis, 1-lineares.
Flores sessiles, solitarii, in axillis supremis. Cadyaz monophyllus ;
tubus urceolatus, villosus, persistens ; limbus quinquepartitus ; lacinie
subrotundo-ovatee, membranacez, concave, patula, marcescentes,
bilineares. Corolla, Stamina et Pistillum non visa. Capsula ovalis,
obtusa, umbilicata, magnitudine pisi maximi; dimidio fundo calycis
immersa illoque vestita, supra calycem decem-striata, villosiuscula,

1o-locularis, loculis extus dehiscentibus. Sevzzza solitaria ; oblonga,
centro affixa, extus membrana magna tenuissima ex albido pellucida
alata. Habitat in collibus altis (Northern Head).

Endeavour’s River.

Smith (Rees Cyclop. xiv., under /uabricia) says that that genus and Lefto-
spermum “were confounded with Philadelphus by Dr. Solander, merely because he
never happened to have examined the latter, and referred them to it, during his
voyage, trusting to future opportunities of investigation, as in many other instances.
For such apparent inaccuracies therefore the memory of this excellent man is no
way responsible.”

PE RVOSPER MUM) SCOPARIUM

Forst. Char. Gen. 72 (sphali. 48) (1776); Benth. Fl. Austral. iii. 105 5 Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. 589.

L. SQUARROSUM Geertn. Fruct. i. 174 (1788).
PHILADELPHUS SQUARROSUS Soland. ex Geertn. lc.

[PLaTE 106. ]

Calyx monophyllus, glaberrimus; tubus —_ hemispheericus,
magnitudine pisi dimidiati, persistens; limbus quinquepartitus ;
laciniee remotiuscule, ovate, acutiusculee, sesquilineam longe, patulee,
membranacee, albee, interdum parum incarnate, decidue. Petala
quinque, calycis margini inserta, ovato-subrotunda, basi parum
attenuata, integerrima, concava, patentia, tres lineas longa, alba.
Filamenta naumerosa, calyci inserta, filiformia, petalis breviora, erecta,
apice inflexa, alba. Anthere ovate, parve.. Germen inferum, vel
potius tubo calycis immersum, turbinatum, supra planum

umbilicatum. Stylus filiformis, erectus, staminibus brevior. Stigma
obtusum. Cafswda subrotunda, depressa, umbilicata, magnitudine
pisi majoris, crassa, paulo supra medium calycis annulo cincta, sub
quo levissima, supra autem convexiuscula, sulcis quinque profundis
exarata, quinquelocularis, superne secundum sulcos aperiens. Semina
numerosa, lineari-oblonga, plana, arcuata, tenuia, lutescentia. ola
squarrosa, rigida, glaberrima. /Voves subsessiles, solitarii, interdum
in propiis ramulis brevissimis terminales.

Botany Bay. Banks’s specimens are not cited by Bentham.

PEP tOSRE RMU ME STELLAR M

Cav. Ic. iv. 16 4. 330 (1797); Benth. Fl. Austral. iii, 107; Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. 591.

[PLATE 107.]

Calyx monophyllus, extus villis brevissimis argenteis sericeis ;
tubus urceolatus, persistens ; limbus patens, quinquepartitus, laciniis
ovatis, acutis, (14 lin.), deciduis. Petala 5, alba, calycis margini
inserta, subrotunda, diametro 2 lin., patula, parum concava, obtusa,
unguiculata, ungue _ brevi. filamenta 20—30, calyci inserta,
filifor~siu, petalis duplo breviora, erecta, apice inflexa. Anthere
sv orotunde, luteze. Germen inferum, ovato-turbinatum, calyce

deducto vestitum (quasi calycis fundo immersum), supra planum,
umbilicatum. Stylus filiformis, erectus, altitudine staminum, glaber.
Stigma orbiculatum, supra planum, Cafsada subrotundo-turbinata,
magnitudine pisi majoris, supra convexiuscula, umbilicata, 5-locularis,
5-valvis (vel valvee supra aperientes).

Semina plurima, oblonga,
compressa, ferruginea.

Botany Bay. Banks’s specimens are not cited by Bentham.

Carlisle MON eANGCHOLATLUS

DC. Prodr. iii. 225 (1828) (lanceolatum) ; Benth. Fl, Austral. iii. 120; Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. 594.

[PraTEe 108.]

foha et Capsule immature odorem spirant gratum Melisse
officinalis Linn. non absimilem. Calyx monophyllus; — tubus
cyathiformis, glaber, duas lineas profundus, persistens; limbus
quinquepartitus ; lacinia subrotundze, diametro vix lineares, sub-
membranacez, decidue. Petala quinque, calyci inserta, subrotunda,
diametro bilineares, concava, obtusa, patula, membranacea, ex albido
virescentia, diutius remanentia quam in congeneribus. /vdamenta

numerosa, calyci inserta, filiformi-capillaria, saturatissime sanguinea,

erecta, longissima, vix petalis quintuplo longiora. Anthere ovate,

minute, subincumbentes, fusco-purpuree, Germen superum, calycis

fundo immersum, globosum, villosum. Stylus filiformis, erectus,

longitudine et colore filamentorum. Stigma simplex.

Botany Bay. Banks’s specimens are not cited by Bentham.

PCALLISITEMON. RiCI Digs

Br. ir Bot. Reg. t. 393 (1819) (rigidum) ; Benth. Fl. Austral, iii, 121.

METROSIDEROS VIMINALIS Soland. ex Gertn. Fruct. i. 171 (1788), MSS. & in Herb.

[PLaTE 109. ]

Frutex altus,

3 Folia lineari-lanceolata, poroso-punctulata, odorem
minime suavem sp

irantia scilicet contusa.

hasan’ oo ae A precedente etiam in
ovate... ae IS Calyx monophyllas; pons

: , b linearis crassitie penne galline, viridis,
persistens ;_ limbus quinquepartitus ; laciniae subrotunde, obtuse,

membr. i i i
Tanacee, deciduze, tubo duplo breviores. Petala quinque,

sangui oy: ' Ga
guinea, ovato-subrotunda, concava, patula, bilinearia, calyci inserta.

Filame Se a) 6 6 ‘ Moe a
amenta filiformia, 2 uncic, intense sanguinea, circiter 50, basi

MEEACE UGCA

if 5 phalanges connata. Anthere ovate, erectiuscule, croceo-
fuscee. Germen et Stylus uti in [preecedente], sed hic filamentis
crassior. Stigma simplex, obtusum.

Bentham does not give this as a Queensland plant, nor is it included by Bailey
in his Flora. Banks’s specimens from Endeavour’s River seem best referred here, but
it is doubtful whether the species can be separated from C. /anceolatus, which Bentham
says it is ‘‘ very near, with the same habit, inflorescence, and flowers.” C. vigddus is the
type of the genus.

THY MIBOUITA

Sim. in Trans. Linn. Soc. iii. 278 (1797); Benth. Fl. Austral. iii. 134; Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. 598.

(PLaTE 110.]

Calyx monophyllus; tubus urceolatus, 1} lin., quinquedentatus ;
dentibus ovatis, acutis, tubo brevioribus. Corolla: Petala 5
subrotunda, concava, rubro-purpurea, diametro patentia,
calycis margini inserta. Mectaria 5, oblongo-lanceolata, petalis
duplo longiora, eorumque colore, patentia, margine subdivisa in
filamenta numerosa, filiformia, erectiuscula, colore petalorum, 2-lin. ;

2-lin.,

gradatim minora, secundum insertionem in lateribus. Axther@ subro-

tunde, parve, lutee. Germen superum, parvum, calycis fundo
immersum (an seminibus foetum?). Szyés 1, brevissimus, Stgma
simplex. Fruticudus vix pedalis. Folia opposita, lanceolato-

linearia, acuta, subtus punctulata.

Botany Bay. Banks’s specimens not cited by Bentham.

MELALEUCA ANGUSTIE@IEUs

Gaertn, Fruct. i. 172 ¢. 35 (1788); Benth. Fl. Austral, iii. 139; Batley, Queensland flora, i. 599.

[Prats 111.]

Flores capitati. ofa lanceolato-linearia,
integra, saturate viridia, odore myrti.
breves.

subsessilia, alterna,
Capitula terminantia ramulos
Bractee membranacez, subrotundz, concave, circa basin
florum imbricate, ferruginee. Cadycés tubus cylindraceo-urceolatus,

obtuse quinquangularis, trilinearis,' persistens; limbus profunde
quinquepartitus ; ¢acenze subrotunde, obtuse, concave, erectiuscule,
tubo triplo breviores. Peta/a quinque, subrotundo-ovalia, patentia,
parum concava, ex herbaceo albida, laciniis calycis duplo majora,
calyci inter lacinias inserta.
fasciculata,

subulatis, crassiusculis, albidis, planiusculis, longitudine petalorum,

Filamenta numerosissima, filiformia,

sesquilinearia, inserta quinque corpusculis lanceolato-

circiter 40 in singulo.
Oss. leviter coalita. Germen fundo
calycis immersum, vel potius vestitum et inferum, late turbinatum,
obsolete trigonum.

Anthere subrotunde, parve, flavescentes.
Corpuscula basi lata ibique

Stylus filiformis, teres, staminibus paulo brevior.
explanatum, planum, Capsila inferne
hemispheerica, in medio calycis margine cincta, superne obtuse
conica, trilocularis, trivalvis ; valvule crassa, baccate, purpurez.
Semina mnumerosa, erecta, basi loculamentorum inserta, oblonga,
anguste compressa,

Stigma umbilicatum.

Endeavour’s River, Point Look-out, Possession Island.

MERADBUGCA Le UGADENDRON

Mant. i. 105 (1767) (Leucadendra); Benth. Fl. Austral. iii. 142; Bazley, Queensland Flora, i. 600.

[PLatE 112.]

Petioh
Calyx

Folia contusa odorem Terebinthii optimi spirant.
sordide rubentes. Spice multifloree, apice
persistens ; tubus cyathiformis, basi truncatus et sepe (e proximis)
ibidem compressus (14 line); limbus 5-partitus; laciniis ovatis,
cobtusis, margine membranaceis, albidis, deciduis, tubo paulo
brevioribus. Petala 5, alba, concava, patula (diametro 14 lin.).
Filamenta plerumque 40, in 5 phalanges basi connata, filiformia, alba,
corolla 5-plo longiora, Axthere subrotunde, parve, flave. Germen

gemmifere.

superum, subrotundum, villosiusculum, fundo calycis immersum.

Stylus filiformis, albidus, staminum longitudine sed crassior. Capsula
subrotunda, sursum parum angustata,

supra planiuscula, trigona,

angulis rotundatis, 3-locularis, apice aperiens, calyce persistenti
incrassato coriaceoque facto circumdata, excepto apice aperiente.

Semina numerosa, acerosa, curvata, ferruginea.

Bustard Bay.

MELALEUCA LEUCADENDRON

M. virrprrLorA Soland. ex Gaertn. Fruct. i. 173 (1788); & in Herb. & MSS.

[Pirate 113.]

Folia oblongo-lanceolata, acutiuscula. Pe¢/oli sordide rubentes.

Spice oblongo-lineares, cylindraceze, digitales, apice gemmiferze,
terminales, multifloree; flores terni, semper approximati, quasi ex
uno centro. /ofa contusa odorem spargunt inter oleum Spice et
aquam rosarum mixtum, debilem. Cady monophyllus, cyathiformi-
turbinatus ; obtuse pentagonus, coriaceus, extus villosus, trilinearis ;
limbus quinquepartitus, tubo duplo _ brevior ;
obtuse margine membranaceo-virescentes, tandem

Petala quinque, calycis inserta, subrotunda,

tubus _persistens ;
laciniz ovatz,
deciduz.
obtusa,

margini

concava, membranacea, albescentia, sesquilinearia, caduca,

diutius autem remanentia quam in multis aliis speciebus. /damenta
triginta in quinque phalanges distinctas remotasque, basi connata,
intra basin petalorum, calycis margini imposita, filiformia, petalis
longiora, albido subrotunde, e
virescenti flavicantes. Germen superum, subrotundum, calycis fundo

sextuplo ex viridia. Anthere

immersum (sub florescentia a calyce liberum) hirtum. Stylus
filiformis, erectus, teres, colore filamentorum, illis paulo longior.

Stigma simplex. Capsula subglobosa, pilosiuscula, obsolete triloba,
t=)

angulis rotundatis, magnitudine seminis cannabini, tubo calycis
incrassato (non adnato) induta, trilocularis, trivalvis. Semdna
numerosissima, clavata, parum incurva, ferruginea, glabra. Ons.

In hac specie filamenta basi alte (spatio sesquilineari) in phalanges
connata, omnino uti in Polyadelphis.

Bustard Bay, Bay of Inlets, Endeavour’s River.

Bentham refers under JZ Leucadendron to Banksian specimens (which he
erroneously attributes to Brown) from Endeavour’s River, “remarkable for their dark
coloured stamens.” The plant, of which there is a drawing, does not seem to differ
materially from J. viridiflora, of which Solander considered it “‘admodum affinis et forte
yarietas,” except in the colour of the flowers, which is described in the MSS. as “intense
sanguineus.”

MELALEUCA ARMILLARIS

Sm. in Trans. Linn. Soc. iii. 277 (1797); Benth. Fl. Austral. iii. 146; Barley, Queensland Flura, i. 602.

METROSIDEROS ARMILLARIS Geertn. Fruct. i. 171 (1788).

[PLatE 114.]

Botany Bay.

Banks’s specimens are not cited by Bentham.

There is no description of this in Solander’s MSS.

MEMES Vex N@DOSs

Sm. m Trans. Linn, Soc. iii. 276 (1797); Benth. Fl. Austral. iii. 158; Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. 603

3.

METROSIDEROS NODOSA Soland. ex Gertn. Fruct. i. 172 (1788).

V2

[PLaTE 115.]

Totus glaber. Rami teretes, cinerei. v/a alterna, linearia,

acuminata, pungentia, punctis pellucidis porosa. /¥ores in spicam
brevissimam subglobosam capitati, terminales, cum gemma centrali,
etc. Calyx urceolatus, villosiusculus, albidus, quinquedentatus,
dentibus latis, ovatis, oblongis, parvis, submembranaceis (persistens,
totus vix lineam longus).

unguiculata,

Petala 5, calyci inserta, ovata, brevissima,

alba, non tam cito caduca uti in congeneribus,

longitudine calycis. /%/amenta 25, alba, erecta, filiformia, calyci

inserta, petalis quadruplo longiora.
dilute

Anthere subrotunde, minute,
Germen fundo calycis immersum, subrotundum,
depressum, obtusissimum, quinquangulare.
glaber, filamentis paulo longior.
25, 5 intra singulum petalum
altitudinem petalorum.

flavicantes.
Stylus filiformis, erectus,
Oss.

basi

Stigma simplex. Filamenta
calyci inserta, connata ad

He fascize remote. fructus globosus,

crassus, 3-locularis. Sena plurima, subrotunda.

Botany Bay. Banks’s specimens are not cited by Bentham.

BUCANENIRCUS ANC IBN

Reimw. ex Bl. Bidr. 1r0r (1825

); Benth. Fl. Austral. iii. 243; Fo Muell. Eucalyptographia, dec. iv. (1879); Badley, Queensland

Flora, i. 618.

E. PLATYPHYLLA F. Muell. in Journ. Linn. Soc. iii. 93

3 (1858); Benth. lc. 242; Bailey lc. cum ic.

[PLate 116.]

Arbor mediocris, cortice cinereo, levissimo. Rami teretes,
subbrachiati, glaberrimi; ramuli ad genicula compressi. Folia
opposita, petiolata, _patentissima, | rhombeo-ovata, _ obtusiuscula,

integerrima, glaberrima, plana, compacta sed tenuia, triuncialia, e
glauco viridia, venosa, venis numerosis, tenuibus, prope marginem
sursum vergentibus. Pedzo/’ foliis paulo (1) breviores, supra late

canaliculati, pallidi. “ores capitati ; capitula axillaria, solitaria,
opposita, pedunculata, septemflora, floribus sex radiatim patulis,

unico centrali erecto. Pedunculi crassi, breves (circiter trilineares),

patentes, subtetragoni, glabri/ Ons. Flores tantummodo juniores

examinare licuit, ut de calyce et corolla non certi simus. Calyx
monophyllus, calyptrato-opercularis, coriaceus, late conicus, tubo
brevior, a staminibus erigendis elevandus, deciduus ; tubus

cyathiformis, duas lineas altus, persistens, tandem capsule adnatus ;
limbus integer. Corol/a nulla?

Filamenta numerosissima, calycis
margini inserta, filiformia, longa.

Anthere subrotunde, didyme,

erecta. Gerimen superum, fundo calycis immersum ; sub florescentia
a calyce liberum, subrotundum. Stylus crassiusculus, erectus.
Stigma obsolete trisulcatum. Capsula subrotunda, tubo calycis

Incrassato marginato infra medium circumdata, trilocularis, trivalvis,
valvulis tantummedo Superne (supra cal
numerosa, aceroso-clavata, recta, g
gemmz florum

spirant.

ycem) dehiscentibus. Sesecna
labra, brunnea.
odorem

Planta et preecipue

contusz

terebinthino-aromaticum — leviter

Bay of Inlets, Endeavour’s River.

iat : Banks’s specimens are not referred to by
Bentham. Native name: “ Kaikur.”

BUCGCALYPTUS TEKIN ATS

F. Muell. in Journ. Linn. Soe.

iii, 89 (1858); Benth. Fl. Austral. iii.

257; Barley, Queensland Flora, i. 633.

METROSIDEROS SALICIFOLIA Gertn. Fruct. i. 171 (1788) & Soland. MSS.

fRrAte eri.)

Genus a Metrosideris
Superiorem — partem
deciduam, scilicet

distinctum ob absentiam petalorum et

calycis integram, conicam, calyptreeformem,

affine, ut m a staminibus,_ elevandam; Metrosideris autem
: i Onstrant petala in pluribus speciebus vix explicanda sed
in formam subconicam
elevantur et decidunt.

Arb
(fort

conniventia, usque dum a staminibus
Oss. Calyx et Corolla connata in operculum.
or (magna) cortice nunc crasso et rimoso, nunc lzvissimo,
e dum cortex exterior deciderit), coma ovata, irregularis. Razz
teretes, glaberrimi; ramuli tenues, penduli. Folia alterna, petiolata,
patula, lanceolata, acuta, integerrima, levissima, compacta, plana,

tresisea i . : 2 ong

! ad quinque uncias longa, pallide viridia, obsolete venosa,
Vv si eas : . oy
enis Immersis, prope marginem in nervum confluentibus. Pe¢do/i

foliis sextuplo breviores, pallidi, supra obsolete canaliculati. /Vores

paniculati; paniculee axillares, solitaria, pedunculate, foliis triplo
breviores, composite; rami pauci, alterni, plerumque quinqueflori;
pedicellis umbellatis, brevissimis (sesquilinearibus), _ divaricatis,
sursum incrassatis, subangulatis. Rachis teres, glaberrima. Calyx
monophyllus ; tubus — campanulatus, — sesquilinearis, _ persistens,
capsulzeque adnatus; limbus integer, opercularis, subconicus, obtusus,
explicandis elevandus, deciduus. Corolla
Fulamenta numerosissima, calycis margini inserta, capillaria,
Anthere subrotunde, parvee, flavee. Germen
supra planiusculum. Stydes

Stigma crassiusculum,

coriaceus, a staminibus
nulla.
alba, tres lineas longa.
subsuperum, fundo calycis immersum,
filiformis, filamentis brevior.

obtusum, supra obsolete cruce notatum.

erectus, teres,
Capsula quadrilocularis.

Lizard Island; Thirsty Sound (on drawing).

TRISTANIA SUAVBOUENS

Sm. in Rees Cyclop. xxxvi. (1817); Benth. Fl. Austral. iii. 262; Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. 635.

MELALEUCA SUAVEOLENS Soland. ex Gertn. Fruct. i. 173 (1788).

[PLatE

Vy]. - . . .
Calyx monophyllus, extus villosiusculus, persistens; tubus

turbinato-cyathiformis, duas lineas longus; limbus quinquepartitus ;

laciniae subrotund, obtuse, concave, erectiusculze, tubo triplo
breviores. Pefa/z quinque, inter lacinias calyci inserta, alba,
subrotunda, cbtusa, concava, patentia, integra, tres lineas longa,
unguiculata, unguibus brevibus, latis. F/amenta mnumerosissima,

alba, petalis duplo breviora, filiformia, in quinque phalanges seu
corpuscula connata, circiter quinquaginta in singulo, interiora sensim
breviora, intra petala calyci inserta. Anther@e@ subrotunde, parve,
flavicantes. Oss. Corpuscula oblonga, petalis quadruplo minora,
extus concava, margine et intus filamentis repleta. Germen inferum,

turbinatum, calycis basi vestitum, supra planum. Sty/us filiformis,

Ma @ODWOWY KhUS

Pedunculi axillares, tri- vel raro septem-flori, villosiusculi.

Benth. Fl. Austral. iii. 273 (1866) ;

[PLatE

Calyx monophyllus, coriaceus, late campanulatus, sericeus, duas
lineas longus, quinquefidus ; lacinize latissimee, obtusissimae, duae
exteriores paulo minores. Petala nivea, subcoriacea,
subrotunda, obtusa, concava, patula, gremio calycis
carnoso inserta. /%/amenta numerosissima, gremio calycis pluribus
seriebus inserta. filiformia, petalis (4) breviora, flavicantia. Anthere

quinque,
semuncialia,

PEN ZLVA

Endl. Atakta 19 (1833); Benth. Fl. Austral.

[PLaTE

Calyx persistens, profunde quinquepartitus, sinubus rotundatis ;
laciniee subulate, extus villosiusculae, duas lineas longe. Petala
quinque, receptaculo inserta, oblonga, obtusa, patula, parum concava,
calyce triplo longiora, € purpureo rubicunda (tandem incarnata ?).
Filamenta numerosa, receptaculo inserta, filiformia, tenuia, petalis
paulo longiora, sed apice inflexa, colore petalorum, Axnthere ovales,
parve, flave. Germen oblongum. Szy/us filiformis,
gitudine filamentorum, apice inflexus, superne rubicundus. Svzgma

inferum,

lon;
simplex.
carnosa mollis,

Drupa ovalis, glabra, rubicunda, semuncia paulo brevior,
unilocularis, calyce persistenti reflexo coronata. uv

39

118. |

teres, crassiusculus, erectus, longitudine staminum, virescens. Stzgma
Capsula ? turbinata, supra
Semina numerosa,
immatura).

explanatum, orbiculatum, umbilicatum.
plana, lata, calycis fundo vestita, trilocularis.
clavato-acerosa, obsolete arcuata (forte
lutescenti tecti. ofa alterna, petiolata,

immerse venosa, glabra, lete viridia.

decumbentia,
Rami teretes,
elliptica, integra, laurina,
Petioli \utescentes, teretiusculi, superiores supra plani, villosiusculi.
Llores

cortice

odore Oxyacanthe. lia inodora.

Endeavour’s River.
The plate is one of those sent by Banks to Linnzus; see Smith in Rees
Cyclop. xxiii. (under JJelaleuca suaveolens).

MACROCARPA

Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. ©47.

119.|

ovate, erecte, flave. Germen inferum, cylindraceo-columnare,
obsolete pentagonum, quatuor lineas longum, crassitie penne
galline, villosiusculum. S¢y/ws_ filifurmis, latiusculus, _ staminibus
brevior, sericeus. Ségma dilatatum, subrotundum, obtusissimum,

latius quam longius, flavum.

Endeavour’s River. Banks’s specimens not cited by Bentham.

OBIUSA

ili, 279; Barley, Queensland Flora, i. 653.

120. |

figura drupe, ossea, crassa, dura, fusca, multilocularis (sed absque
ullo ordine) ; loculamenta reniformia. Vucdez solitarii, reniformes,
albi. /ruéex ramosissimus, diffusus. foha opposita,
patentia, elliptica, obtusa, integra, supra glaberrima, lete viridia,
subtus villosa, albida, vix uncialia. Petzo/ villosi, supra plani; vix
Pedunculi axillares, oppositi, uniflori, filiformes,

Rani teretes.

lineam unam longi.

teretes, villosi, foliis duplo breviores. Bvactee due, ad_ basin

erminis, filiformes, longitudine calycis, villosae, deciduc.
"

Cape Grafton, Endeavour’s River, Point Look-out. Banks’s specimens are not

cited by Bentham.

EUGENIA GRANDIS

Wight Tlustr. ii. 17 (1850); Benth. Fi Austral. iii. 285 ;

Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. 660,

[PiaTE 121.]

Calyx monophyllus, glaber, persistens, quadripartitus ; lacinice
subrotundze, obtuse, concave, patentes, quadrilineari.
Petala quatuor, calyci inserta, subrotunda, obtusa, concava, margine
tenuissima, alba, calyce duplo majora, caducissima. Mectarium
incrassatum dicas.

diametro

nullum, nisi fundum calycis ita

filamenta namerosissima, margini tubi calycis incrassato inserta, omnia

concavum

usque ad basin distincta, eequalia, filiformia, petalis (4) longiora, ante

explicationem oblique undulato-inflexa, dein diffusa, albida. Anthere
ovate, flavee. Germen inferum, turbinatum. Stylus — filiformi-
subulatus, longitudine staminum, albidus. Stigma — simplex,
obtusiusculum. Bacca drupacea, carnosa, ovata, glabra, obsolete

multiporcata, magnitudine pomi minoris (adhuc non penitus matura
duas longa, sesquiunciam lata), altero latere amoene
esset videtur

uncias
ruberrima ;__ bilocularis uti
dissepimentum autem a semine maturescente altero lateri_plica
Semina plura essent in singulo loculamento,

ad maturitatem pervenit

esse in germinibus ;
instar adpressum.
unicum solummodo
magnum,

cetera. suffocans,

ovatum, cortice coriaceo indutum. Oss. Fructus farcti

evalves maturi facti seepe unicum vei alterum tantummodo continent

in loculamenta divisi fuere, pluribusque
reddit germina
Butonica speciosa hujus
Oss. Eugenia Jambos Linn.
Arbor magna, tota glabra.
obsolete Folia

ovata, integerrima,

semen perfectum etsi

instructi, hoc necessarium
semina adolescant.

sicca est.

rudimentis seminum
inspicere antequam
generis est, etsi bacca
interdum 2 vel 3 semina_ obtinebat.
ramuli
remota,
supra

teretes, cinnamomei ; tetragoni.
opposita, petiolata,
levia, plana, compacta,
subglauca,
rectangulum a rachide exeuntibus,
quinque uncias longa. /ed¢zoéz supra plani, rubicundi, foliis quintuplo
breviores. Cyme sessiles, subrotunde, compacta,
multifloree, composite, trichotome, magnitudine pugni. /Yores cymas

Rameé
patentia, acuta,

subtus
fere ad

prope marginem confluentibus,

subarida, amoene viridia,

enervia, venosa, venis planis, parallelis,

terminales,

formantes et ipsos ramos terminant et e supremis axillis proveniunt:
Rachides cymarum obtuse tetragone.

Prope Endeavour’s Carcening-place et in insulis adjacentibus (Lizard Islands).

[Prate 122.]

This plate with accompanying letterpress will be issued in the A pendix.
P a P' g P 2)

HOG POM CALY PERA RUIN

Britten in Journ. Bot. 1901, 67.

BARRINGTONIA EDULIS ? Seem. Fl. Vit. 82 (865) exe Seem licu83:

B. CALYPTRATA Br. ex Benth. Fl. Austral. iii.

288 (1866) & in Herb.

BUTONICA CALYPTRATA Miers in Trans. Linn. Soc. 2 Ser. i. 76 (1875).

BARRINGTONIA RACEMOSA F. Muell. Fragm. is
MICHELIA CALYPTRATA O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. i.

118 (1875). Census, ed. 2, 102 (1889) ; Bailey, Cueensland Flora, i. 266; vix Gaud.
240 (1891).

[PLaTE 123.]

Calyx monophyllus, tomento tenuissimo ante

anthesin totum florem cooperiens, deinde infra medium uti capsula
rumpens ;_ - operculo

cinerascens,

circumscissa hemisphzrico | membranaceo
decidente, fundo late cyathiformi, margine subintegro, persistenti.
Petala quinque, fundo calycis juxta marginem receptaculi inserta,
approximata, basique petalorum leviter adnata, ovata, obtusa, con-
cava, erecto-patula, albida, duas tertias partes unciz longa, caduca.
Nectarium: Annulus receptaculi inter filamenta et basin styli
elevatus, acutus, lutescens, integer. Fvlamenta numerosissima, fundo
calycis intra petala inserta, filiformia, albida, petalis longiora (uncialia),
ante explicationem oblique reflexa, undulata, dein divaricata, valde
caduca, omnia basi connata, et quasi pluribus seriebus disposita ;
series intima duplo brevior sed altius (in tubum tres lineas altum)
connata, apice tantummodo subdivisa,
luteee. Germen inferum, turbinatum.

paulo _longior, _ virescens.

Anthere ovate,
Stylus filiformis, staminibus

sterilis.
Stigma truncatum. axca
drupacea, coriaceo-carnosa, glabra, oblonga, paulo extra medium
gibba, basi et apice attenuata, fundo calycis coronata (non penitus
matura duas et semunciam longa, ubi crassissima vix semunciam
crassa), quadrilocularis esset, uti e germinibus evidenter videre licuit,
matura autem unilocularis evadit, dissepimentis ad unicum latus a
semine maturo _ pressis,

simplex,

plicato-obliteratis, Sena essent pauca

40

Cireiter tria vel quatuor in singulo loculamento, quod in junioribus

manifeste apparet, unicum autem solummodo -in toto fructu
maturescens, magnum, ovatum, cortice crasso coriaceo tectum.
Oss.

Fructum descripsi drupaceum, semina enim plura in singulo
loculamento vix unquam in Drupa proprie sic dicta obtinent. Arbor
magna, tota glabra.

Rami teretes, crassiusculi, cicatricibus petiolorum
numerosissimis

tuberculati. ofa in ultimis ramis dense sparsa,
undique patentia, inferiora subsessilia,

suprema petiolata, elliptica,
obtusiuscula,

, integerrima, lucida, plana, tenera, mollia, dodrantalia,
decidua, enervia, venosa, venis remotiusculis, ad angulum obtusum
concurrentibus. Petio/i supra e plano convexi
Spice racemiformes, e ramis infra fol
fuissent si folia remanserint), solitarii,
pedales.

vix’ semunciales.

ia exeuntes, sessiles (axillares
subpenduli, dodrantales, seepe
Rachis.

Flores numerosissimi, undique circa rachin sparsi :

angulata.
Lizard Islands.

? i follow Miers in retaining this as a distinct species, the limited material at my
disposal being insufficient for arriving at a definite conclusion, Seemann (FI. Vit.
83) assigns Banks's imperfect specimen doubtfully to Z. (Barringtonia) edulis; Bentham
(Fl. Austral, 20) refers to it as intermediate between Z. (B.) speciosa and H. (B.)
acutangula ; Mueller (Fragm. ix. 118) places it under Z, (B.) racemosa, to which it is
certainly more nearly allied than to either of the other species. None of these authors.
however, consulted the plate here reproduced. i :

CUMBIA AUSTRALIS

Britten in Journ. Bot. 1901, 68.

CAREYA ARBOREA VAR (?) AUSTRALIS Benth. FI. Austral. iii. 289 (1866).
BARRINGTONIA CAREYA F. Muell. Fragm. v. 183 (Dec. 1866).

CAREYA AUSTRALIS F. Muell. Lc;

Bailey, Queensland Flora, ii. 667.

C. ARBORESCENS Leich. ex F. Muell. lc.

PLANCHONIA CRENATA Miers in Trans. Linn. Soc. Ser. 2, i. ot (1875).
EUGENIA CRENATA Sol. ex Miers lc. & in Herb. ;
BUTONICOIDES CRENATA Br. ex Miers l.c.

CAREYA CRENATA Br. ex Miers Lc.

[PLATE 124.]

Calyx monophyllus, persistens, quadripartitus ; tubus cyathiformis,
ore annulo elevato cinctus ; lacinize subrotund, obtuse, erectiusculz,
glabra, Margine subciliatze, diametro 4-lineari.. Pesala quatuor, ori
calycis inserta, oblongo-ovata, extus latiora, obtusa, concava, erecta,
patula, uncialia, herbacea, admodum caduca.
(circiter quadringenta), filiformia, petalis
sanguinea, superne alba, omnia basi
altum connata ;

Lvlamenta numerosissima
parum longiora, inferne
in tubum crassum duas lineas

interiora paulo breviora; omnia ante explicationem
oblique introrsum reflexa,

Anthere ovate,
Germen inferum,

parve, flavicantes.
subrotundo-turbinatum. Stylus filiformis, teres
glaber, virescens, staminibus (4) longior. Stigma simplex, oblique

truncatum. Pericarpium (immaturum) quadriloculare. Semdna plurima.

Oss. in plantis a nobis examinatis (circiter octo) duo petala paulo
erant majora uti et duo foliola calycina; videbatur autem casu
accidisse. Avédor mediocris, tota glabra ; coma diffusa, rara. Ramt
teretes. /o/za alterna, petiolata, patentia, ovato-elliptica, acutiuscula,
crenata, crenaturis obtusis, levia, late viridia, venosa, venis fere ad
rectangulum exeuntibus, margine parum flexuosa, vix spithameea.
Petiolt foliis quintuplo breviores, supra plani, a foliis basi continuatis
marginati. Peduncudi ex axillis tribus supremis valde approximatis
subterminales, solitarii (ideoque subterni), teretes, uniflori, semun-
ciales,

Cape Grafton,

Lythracee

ROTALA DECUSSATA

DC. Prodr.

ORTEGIOIDES DECUSSATA Sol. ex DC. le. & in Herb.
ENTELIA (EUTELIA) AMMANIOIDES Br. ex DC. lc. & in Herb.

AMMANIA PENTANDRA Benth. Fl. Austral. iii. 296 non Roxb., ex Koehne in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. i. 162

A, PENTANDRA var. DECUSSATA Benth. Tem Bailey, lic.
ROTALA LEPTOPETALA subsp, ARISTATA Koehne lc.

iii.

76 (1828).

(1880); Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. 673.

R. ROXBURGHIANA Wight Icon. t. 260 (1840) ex F. Muell. Census ed. 2, 84 (1889).

[PraTE 125.]

Calyx monophyllus, urceolatus, persistens, glaber, vix 1-linearis,
6-dentatus, dentibus tribus alternis corniculato-subulatis, divaricatis,
longis, alternis brevissimis, latis, acutis, erectis. Petala tria, calycis
faucibus infra dentes corniculatos inserta, oblongo-lanceolata, acuta,
semilinearia, alba. /%/amenta tria, filiformia, longitudine corollz,
erecta, medio tubi calycis infra dentes albida.
Anthere subrotunde, flave. Germen superum, globosum. Stylus
filiformis, erectus, altitudine staminum. S*gma incrassatum, obsolete
trilobum. Capsuée subrotundo-turbinata, obtusissime trigona, tenuis-
sima, rubicunda, _ trilocularis,
numerosa, subrotunda, glabra. Radix annua.
obsolete tetragonus. ofa opposita. axillares,
Bractee due, opposite, sub basi calycis, longitudine calycis,

minores _ inserta,

Semina
Caulis subpellucidus,
flores sessiles,

membranacea, trivalvis.

solitarii.

Tota planta glabra. Aadex annua, fibrosa.
siccis simplex pollicaris erectus, in umbrosis ramosus
decumbens reptans sepe spithameeus) tetragonus, glaber. Ram (si
ulli) alterni, adscendentes. Fo4a opposita, decussata, subsessilia,
basi adscendentia, apice patula, oblongo-lanceolata, acuta, integerrima,

Caulis (in locis
humidis

AMMANNIA

levia, duas vel tres lineas longa, plana, late viridia.
brevissimi, floribus adpressi.

Petiol
flores axillares, oppositi, sessiles.
Bractee due, opposite, sub basi calycis site, subulate, erectze, _
rubicunde, calyce paulo longiores. Calyx monophyllus, urceolatus,
persistens, semilinearis, levis, leviter quinquefidus; lacinize ovatee,
acute, aquales, rubra, patule. Corol/a nulla. Fulamenta tria,
receptaculo inserta, capillaria, longitudine calycis, albida. Anthere
ovate, violacee. Germen superum, globosum. S¢yZus brevissimus.
Stigma capitatum, supra planum. Cadsuda globosa, supra ruberrima,
glabra, magnitudine calycis, unilocularis, trivalvis.
ovata, nitidissima, nigra.
dehiscunt.
simplex.

Semina numerosa,
Oss. capsule saepe decidunt antequam
Habitat in humidis umbrosis ubi ramosa, in siccioribus

The synonyms of Solander and Brown refer to the smaller plant figured, to
which the latter of the above descriptions applies ; the larger one is the A. pentandra
of the Flora Australiensis, and is the plant of the former of the above descriptions ;
it has a separate name in Solander’s MSS. The series of specimens leads from one
to the other, and Dr. Koehne is no doubt right in uniting the plants. Both are
from Endeavour’s River; the specimens of Bentham’s J, pentandra are erroneously
attributed by him to Brown.

BACCIR Bs

L. Sp. Pl. 120 (1753) ex Koehne in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. i. 258.

A, INDICA Benth. Fl. Austral. iii. 297 (1866) an Lam. Illustr. i. 311 (1791)? ; Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. 674 (1880).
[PLaTE 126.]

Tota planta glabra. Radi annua, fibrosa, multiplex. Caules
erecti, stricti, dodrantales, angulati, ramosi, e viridi incarnati- Cab
monophyllus, glaber, t-lin., persistens ; tubus cyathiformis ; limbus
quadripartitus ; lacinize ovate, acute, patulee, pupleundes, Corolla
Filamenta quatuor, receptaculo inserta, filiformia, longitudine
Anthere Germen superum,

nulla.

. subrotunde, flavee.
ealycis, f

erecta.

globosum. Stylus filiformis, brevis. Stigma subcapitatum,
subrotunda, glabra unilocularis, circumscissa.
turbinata,

centrale.

Capsula
Semina numerosa,
extus crassiora angulata. — Conceptaculum globosum,
Folia opposita, oblongo-lanceolata, utrinque attenuata,
integerrima, infra ramea sesquiuncialia, ramea £ unciz.

Endeavour’s River,

AMMANNIA AURICULATA

Willd. Hort. Berol. t. 7 (1816); Benth. Fl. Austral. iii. 297 ; Koehne in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. i. 244 1880); Batley, Queensland Flora, i. 674.

[PLaTe 127.]

Calyx monophyllus, urceolato-campanulatus, glabratus, _ lineis
rubicundis striatus, persistens, _ sesquilinearis, margine patulus,
octodentatus; dentes lati, alterni obtusi inflexi, alterni patentes

acuti latere involuti, unde corniculati et calycem formantes acute
tetragonum, exstantibus corniformibus. Corolla
Filamenta quatuor, capillaria, receptaculo inserta, longitudine
calycis, alba. Anthere ovate, flave. Germen
globosum, magnum. S¢ydus brevis, rubicundus. Stigma capitatum.

angulis superne
nulla.
superum, sub-

Capsula subglobosa, diametro lineari, glabra, supra nigro-purpurea,
bilocularis, subcircumscissa, superne aperiens, operculo decidente.
maturescentibus

Dissepimentum tenuissimum,

obliteratum. Semina numerosissima, subrotunda, parva.

seminibus — spe

Concep-

> an KOC. 7 Teqq 1c
tacula subrotunda, magna, adzv annua, fibrosa, fibris longissimis

capillaribus. Tota planta subsucculenta, glaberrima. Caulis basi
decumbens, spithameeus, inferne teres, rubicundus, — superne
obtusissime tetragonus. Ramt oppositi, divaricati, cauliformes,
Folia opposita, subsessilia, patentia e lata basi ovato-oblonga,

acutiuscula, basi obsolete cordata, integerrima, nitida, pallida, seepe
margine rubicunda, plana avenia, enervia, semuncia paulo longiora.
Petioli brevissimi (4 line), plani. ~ores verticillati, axillares,
singula ala, pedicellati.
Bractee subulate ad basin pedicellorum,

circiter octo in Pedicelli brevissimi
(semilineares), fasciculati.
eorumque longitudine. Habitat in arenosis humidis.

Point Look-out, Endeavour’s River.

PEMPHIS -ACIDUIA

Forst. Char. Gen. 68 t. 34 (1776); Benth. Fl. Austral. iii, 300; Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. 677.

[PLaTE 128.]

Calyx monophyllus, campanulatus, obsolete duodecimstriatus,

persistens, quatuor lineas longus, superne rubicundus, margine
duodecimdentatus, dentibus patentibus, alternis latis acutis
majusculis, alternis triplo minoribus corniculatis. Petala sex,

patentia, ovata, obtusiuscula, basi parum attentuata, calyci intra
denticulos minores inserta, nivea, tenuissima, quatuor lineas longa.
Filamenta subulata,

breviora.

fundo _ inserta,

alterna

duodecim, calycis
albida, paulo
pallide _flavicantes.

filiformis,

erecta,
Anthere
superum,
brevissimus,
capitatum, subtus planum, supra convexum,
Capsula ovalis, membranacea, tenuis, glabra, magnitudine
calycis, unilocularis, circumcissa.

longitudine calycis,

incumbentes, Germen
Stylus

Stigma

ovate,
subrotundum. crassiusculus,
persistens.
viride.
Semina numerosa, cuneiformia,
angulata. Conceptaculum subrotundum, magnum, utrinque denticulo
compresso notatum, ac si capsula fuisset bilocularis ; dissepimento

arcte connivet
Capsule forte bilocularis esset
Dissepimenta enim preecipue

tenuissima,

obliterato. Oss. Calyx ante
angulosque sex cornutos format.
uti dentes

explicationem
conceptaculi innuant ;

capsularum membranacearum spe maturescentibus
seminibus penitus obliterata.

species Lythri.

Si ita in nostra planta genuina est
frutex ramosissimus. Ramz obsolete tetragoni,
ferruginei, villis tenuissimis cinerascentes.

numerosa,

Folia opposita, petiolata,
subimbricata, oblonga,
(microscopio visa villis

acutiuscula, integerrima, levia
tenuissimis adspersa), succulenta,
pallide viridia, avenia, enervia, vix unciam longa.
canaliculati, longa.
oppositi, solitarii, uniflori, teretes, foliis
juxta littora marina.

plana,
Petiolt supra
Peduncult

triplo breviores.

leviter lingam unam axillares,

Habitat

Point Look-out ; not cited by Bentham from Banks.

Passifloree

PASSIFLORA BANKSII

Benth. Fl. Austral. iii. 312 (1866).

P..COCCINEA Banks (non Aubl.) apud DC. Prodr. iii, 333 (1828) & in Herb,

DISEMMA COCCINEA DC. Le.

P. AURANTIA F. Muell., Census, p. 128; Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. 689 ;

non Forst.

[Pare 129. ]

Folia alterna, petiolata, patentia, plana, glabra, late viridia,
latiora quam longiora, vix triuncialia, triloba; Zod2 ovati, obtusi,
integerrimi, subeequales, laterales subdivaricati. Ped¢io/; teretes, glabri,
foliis (4) breviores. Glandule due, magne, supra plane,
marginate, in petiolo prope basin foliorum; duce parvee, lutes-
centes, juxta venulas laterales, subtus in disco foliorum. Peduncult
axillares, " solitarii, petiolis paulo _ breviores, superne
geniculo instructi, Bacca subrotunda (adhue non penitus matura,
magnitudine nucis juglandis) glabra, unilocularis, pedicellata, pedicello
quam pedunculo longiore (sesquiunciali).

uniflori,

Semina numerosissima,

OER, compressa, aristata, Conceptacula tria, secundum latera
pericarpii interiora longitudinalia, lata, pedicellos seminum exserentia.
Calyx monophyllus; foliola coccinea,

sesquiuncialia, alte carinata,

carina naviculari
ete Petala

lamina lanceolata.

coccinea,
lanceolata, plana, calyce duplo breviora,

quinque,

Bay of Inlets, Endeavour’s River. F,
ude ai ae One and in this he is followed by Bailey (Oneensland
ue Be e S wy oa the specimens and especially the original drawings of each plant

ply Justify Bentham (who is supported by Dr. Masters) in maintaining Banxs’s plant
as a distinct species. y ae)

Mueller (Census, p. 128) places this

Ficoidee

HALIMUM PORTULACASTRUM

O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. i. 263 (1891) (Hadimus).

SEsuvium PorTULAcAstRUM L. Syst. ed. x. 1058 (1739); Benth. Fl. Austral. iii, 328; Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. 708.

[Pate 130.]

Tota planta glaberrima, lucida. Candis herbaceus, sesquipedalis,
decumbens, dein adscendens, obtusissime tetragonus, ad genicula
es compressus, szepe rubescens. Razzi pauci, cauliformes. ola
©Pposita, erectiuscula, elliptica, inferne attenuata, nunc acutiuscula, szepius
obtusiuscula, succulenta, plana, integerrima, enervia, avenia, triuncialia,
altero breviore. “Petiodi breves, basi dilatati, amplexicaules, altero

latior ; axi itarii i, uniflori i

uote: Peduncult axillares, solitarii, compressi, uniflori, breves, cir-
citer semunciales,
lanceolatze,

basi

Calyx profunde quinquepartitus ; lacinia ovato-
é acute, superne patentiuscule, carnosz, extus virescentes,
margine submembranacez, incarnate, intus vivide-rubree (quatuor
lineas longe), apice extus terminate corniculis conicis, erectis, parvis.

Oss. Laciniz duce vel tres reliquis paulo latiores. /7umenta circiter
triginta, basi calycis inserta, subulata, erecta, calyce breviora, ineequalia,
rubescentia. Axther@e subtus plane, incumbentes, subrotundee, rubi-
Germen superum, subrotundum. SzyZz tres, filiformes, erecti,
albidi, longitudine staminum.
bentibus, undique teretibus ; fos lineari-oblongis, carnosis, crassis,
supra et infra convexiusculis, apice rubicundis. Ons. /Vores vix

cunde.
Varietas minor: caulibus totis decum-

minores. Pedunculi ejusdem longitudinis ac in varietate majore.
Habitat prope Labyrinth Bay.

Bustard Bay,'Bay of Inlets, Palm Island, Endeavour’s River. Banks’s specimens
are not cited by Bentham.

Umbellifera

ln DIR OYCONR Abe,

AS kes

L. Sp. Pl. 234 (1753); Benth. Fl. Austral. iti. 346; Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. 716.

[PLaTE 131.]

Calyx margine quinquedentatus, dentibus acutis, minutis, remotis,
Petala quinque, rubra, ovata, acuta, seu potius subtriangula, paten-
tissima, semilinearia. /Zamenta quinque, receptaculo inserta, erecta,
filiformia, longitudine petalorum, alba. Axthere subrotunde, didyme,
purpuree. Pollen albidum.
quam longius, compressum, supra truncatum, glabrum.
filiformes, divaricati, longitudine staminum albidi.
truncata.

Germen inferum, subrotundum, latius
Styli duo,
Stigmata simplicia,
Fructus figura germinis, diametro sesquilineari, glaber,

Caulis
Fofa orbiculari-reniformia, sinu

bipartibilis.
longissimus, reptans, teres, glaber.

Semina semiorbiculata, glabra, intus plana.
angusto clauso, dentata, dentibus latis, biuncialia et majora, rugosiuscula,
glabra. Peduncult
oppositifolii, solitarii, glabri, teretes, 1-capitati, semiunciales. Capitula
semper triflora. ovata, concava,

Petioli seepe spithameei, glabri, supra canaliculati
Involucrum diphyllum; foliola
glabra, 1-linearia, persistentia.

Endeavour’s River. Banks’s specimens are not cited by Bentham.

DI DISCUS. PROCUMEIINS

F. Muell. tx Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasman. iti. 237 (1857).

TRACHYMENE PROCUMBENS Benth. FI. Austral. iii. 350; Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. 718.

[PLATE 132.]

Onmbella tantum-
modo unica, densa, magnitudine cerasi, multiradiata ; radii filiformes,

Umbella universalis nulla, nisi ramuli plante.

teretes, tenues, glabri, expanso-subfastigiati, exteriores quatuor lineas
longi, interiores breviores. Lnvolucrum polyphyllum ; foliola setacea,
radiis umbelle paulo longiora, divaricata.
obsolete quinquedentatum. Corolla universalis uniformis, flosculis
omnibus fertilibus, interioribus minoribus. Corolla propria petalis
quinque, oblongis, obtusiusculis, planis, patulis, integerrimis, albis,

Perianthium proprium

lineam longis, aqualibus. /vdamenta quinque, filiformia, patula, apice
inflexa, longitudine petalorum, alba. Anthere subrotunde, albide.
Germen inferum, latum, compressum. Sty duo, subulati, filamentis

breviores, divaricati, apice incurvi, albi. S¢zgma¢a simplicia, acutius-
cula. Pertcarpium nullum. /yuctus subrotundus, latior quam longior,
compressus, laevis, basi bifidus, tripartibilis.
latere (z.e., interiore) rectiore, glaberrima, compressa.
subfusiformis, annua.

Semtna duo, ovata, altero
Radix alba,
Caufis bipedalis, raro tripedalis, teres, glabra,
ramosa. Ramulz etiam in medio caulis umbellam unam gerentes.
Folia infima tripartita, multifida. Rachides supra anguste canali-
culata. “ofa suprema linearia, simplicia. Nervi foliorum supra
interdum setulis paucis adspersi, subtus vero nulli.

Endeavour’s River. Banks’s specimens are not cited by Bentham.

PRAGEHY VEN Eo ERI C@MDES

Sieb. apud Spreng. Syst. Veg. iv. pt. 2, 116 (1827).

SIEBERA ERICOIDES Benth. Fl. Austral. i

ii. 356; Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. 719.

[PLATE 133.]

Umbella

Jnwolucra \inearia, numero et longi-

Fruticulus glaber, teres. universalis pauci-radiata.

Umbella, partials multiradiata.
tudine radiorum in umbellis ambabus. /eéala 5, integra, ovata,

Filamenta alba. Anthere subrotunde,

semilinearia, alba, plana.

S
io)

incarnate. Germen inferum, compressum, vitta laterali profunda.

Fructus utrinque incrassatus, rugulosus.

Botany Bay. Banks’s specimens are not cited by Bentham.

MeAGCHYMENE BILLARDIERI var OVATA

F. Muell. Census Austral. Pl. 62 (1882) guoad sp.

SIEBERA BILLARDIERI var. OVATA Benth. Fl. Austral. iii, 357.

[PraTe 134.]

Ombella universalis

Omb. partials
Petala 5, ovato-
latera parum_ deflexa,

Fructus et Germen uti in antecedente.
radiis plerumque quinque, unico pedicello centrali.
multiradiata Zxvolucra linearia, radiis breviora.

oblonga, superne obtuse carinata, nivea,

acutiuscula, vix t-lineam. /7/amenta 5, petalis paulo longiora, alba,
Anthere \utescenti-albida, subrotunde, parvee. Szydi 2, longi, albi,
subulati. S¢igma simplex.

Botany Bay: not cited by Bentham as collected by Banks,

XANTHOSIA PILOSA

Rudge in Trans. Linn. Soc. x. 301 (1811); Benth. Fl. Austral. iii. 360, Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. 720.

oO

[PLaTE 135.]

Bractee due vel tres sub germine, lanceolate, acute, 4 lin.,
extus pilosce, intus glabra, erectze, includentes vel unum vel duos
flores. Cafe 5-phyllus; foliola ovato-oblonga, obtusiuscula, erecto-
Petala 5,
unguiculata, ungue quam calyce duplo breviore; lamine oblongae,
acute, acumine compresso inflexo, albe,
erectiuscule ; unguis brevis, tenuis.

patule, colorata, albida, 14 lin., cequalia, persistentia.

calyce vix longiores,
Filamenta 5, filiformia, inter
bases petalorum receptaculo inserta, petalis parum longiora, erecta,

apice inflexa. Anthere ovate, parve. Germen inferum, com-

XCREN@ TUS

Labill, Pl. Nov. Holl. i. 67, t. 92 (1804); Benth. Fl. Austral. iii. 367 ; Batley, Queensland Flora, i.

[ PLATE

Lnvolucrum decaphyllum ; foliola lanceolata, biuncialia, villoso-
holosericea. //oscw/i numerosissimi, in capitulum collecti, magnitudine
nucis avellanez, pedicellati; pedicelli
usculi, supra

filiformes, 3 lin., basi nudi-
pilosi, pilis sursum imbricatis. Percanthiwm nullum.
Petala 5, \ineari-lanceolata, } lin., extus lanata, qualia. Nectaria :
Glandule due, oblonge, magne, nigre, extus paulo supra basin

stylis adnate, pilis adsperse. ilamenta 5, capillaria, petalis

pressum, ovatum, subtruncatum, villosiusculum, superne truncatum,
sed corpusculis villosioribus. supra convexis ornatum (quod forte
nectaria) omnino uti in Umbellatis. Sty/ 2, glabri, subulati, divaricati,
filamentis breviores, persistentes. Szzgwata simplicia, acutiuscula,
Umbellatis,

Semina (vel

glabra, /vuctus omnino uti in bipartibilis, ovatus,

striatus, glabriusculus. Capsule) 2, dimidato-ovata.
Proxime ad Umbellatas accedit.

Botany Bay: not cited by Bentham as collected by Banks.

IsUEJLILAUN TEU

72

136. |

longiora, receptaculo floris inserta, alba, glabra, <Anthere ovate,
didyme. Germen inferum, compressum, villis sursum imbricatis
tectum, oblongum, apice angustatum. Sty 2, filiformi-subulati.

petalis paulo longiores, sed apice incurvi, ut duos annulos forment.
Stegmata simplicia. Pericarpium videtur
Rami teretes. Suffrutex.

I-spermum. Caudles et

Botany Bay: Banks’s specimens are not cited by Bentham.

ANC ITUN@ TOS) MULUNIONR

DC. Prodr. iv. 83 (1830); Benth. Ft. Austral. iii. 368; Bailey, Queensland Flora, i.

[PLaTE 137.]

Lnvolucrum 1o-phyllum ; foliola lanceolata, acuta, vix trilinearia,
patentissima, villis numerosissimis imbricatis villosa, subtus versus
apicem purpurascentia, supra nivea. Oks. Villi precipue superne
versus margines imbricati radiata videntur.
Perianthium nullum. Petala Stamina et Pistil/a uti in antecedente.

unde pulcherrime

Jats

Sty& duo, glabri, erecti, subulati. Stigmata subglobosa, parva,
purpurascentia. Capsula ? oblonga, villosa, 1-locularis. Semen unum,
magnum, glabrum, album. Cazdis_ teres, pilosus. An suffrutex i
perennis.

Botany Bay ; Banks’s specimens are not cited by Bentham.

Rubiacee
OLDENLANDIA MITRASACMOIDES

£, Muell. Census Austral. Pl. 74 (1882)

HEDYOTIS MITRASACMOIDES F, Muell. Fragm. iv. 37 (1863); Benth. FI.

[PLaTE 138.]

Caulis capillaris, digitalis, supra ramosus. Folia opposita, fili-
formi-subulata. Cadyx quadridentatus, dentibus lanceolatis,
persistentibus, minutis, + linez, erectis.

acutis,
Corolla monopetala hypo-
erateriformis, villosiuscula; tubus cylindraceus, angustus, filiformis,
sesquilinearis, sordide albidus ; limbus patens, quadripartitus ; lacinize
ovate, acute, plana, tubo duplo breviores, supra pilose, albee, subtus
villosiusculz, ex albido rubescentes.
inserta. Anthere

Filamenta quatuor, brevissima,

faucibus lanceolate,

acute, erecta, straminez,

44

. Austral. iii, 404.

laciniis duplo breviores,
Stylus filiformis, longitudin
Capsula globosa, glabra,

Germen inferum, globosum, villosiusculum.
e tubi. Stioma simplex, parum incrassatum.
Magnitudine seminis sinapeos, bilocularis,

bivalvis. Y e

valvis Semina numerosa, subrotunda, angulosa, obscure rubra,
minuta. a i i i i i
tae Conceptacula magna, hemispheerica, Habitat in collibus
aridis.

Endeavour’s River. Bentham does not mention this
was also collected by Browr

as a Queensland plant. It
n, Who described it in his MSS. : :

OLDENLANDIA

L. Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 1667 (1763); F. Muell, Census, ed. 2,

PANICULAT:

125 (18809).

HEDYOTIS RACEMOSA Jain. Encycl. iii, 80 (1789); F. Muell. Fragm. vii. 45 (1869), viii. 147 (1874).

[Prate 139.]

Calyx quadripartitus,
cingens, Persistens ;
violaceze, altern

fundo € tetragono ancipiti germen
lacinize Ovate, acute, erecte, semilineares, apice
ovatuaueive a ce carinata. Corolla monopetala, alba ; tubus
ae Sei. i ee fauces villosze ; limbus quadripartitus ;
ies » 0 onge, acutee, apice parum reflexze, tubo breviores.

quatuor, filiformia, tubo infra sinubus inserta, brevia, alba.

Anthe: ; 5
v@ subrotundse, fauces inter villos claudentes. Germen inferum,

turbinatum, compressum, subanceps. S¢ydus erectus, teres, in medio

crassior, longitudine tubi. Séégma simplex (vel bifidum). Capsule
subrotundo-turbinata. Camdles procumbentes, tetragoni, rubicundi
(angulis alternis in ramis approximatis). Ramm oppositi. Folia

opposita, lanceolata, integra. Stipude interpetiolares, lanceolato-

subulatee, erectee, basi valde dilatata, connate.

Endeavour’s River. Not included by Bentham in his Flora.

IXORA TIMORENSIS

Decaisne in Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. iii. 418 (1834); Benth. Fl. Austral. iii. 415.

[PLaTE 140.]

Calyx: monophyllus, urceolatus, glaberrimus, vix linearis, margine

obsolete et inaequaliter quadridentatus. Corol/a monopetala, alba;

tubus cylindricus; limbus quadripartitus; lacinize oblique flexze,
oblonge. Frlamenta 4 faucibus inserta, subulata, 15-lin., erecta.

Anthere lineares, erecte, filamentis duplo longiores. Geren superum,
subrotundum, umbilicatum. Stylus filiformis, superne villosiusculus,
infra thyma rubicundus, altitudine filamentorum.
bipartitum, laciniis lanceolatis, acutis,
interdum obsolete triquetri. Totus frutex glaber, non lactescens.
Folia et Opposita et terna, oblonga, acuta, spithamea, integra,
laurina, venis venulisque immersis reticulata.
quasi canaliculati.
connate, late, ubi

Thymum oblongum,

intus planis. Ram teretes,

Petioli 3-lineares,
Stpule intra-petiolares, e lata basi subulate,
folia opposita utrinque erigentes lacinias duas, si

DIPLOSPORA

folia terna tres. Cyme terminales, multiflorae, composite. Pedunculi

communes obsolete trigoni; pedwnculi partiales compressi. ores
albi, suaveolentes. Calyx monophyllus, urceolatus, 3-lin., glaberrimus,
obsolete quadridentatus, dentibus minutis, irregularibus. Corolla

hypocrateriformis, monopetala ; tubus cylindricus, 4-lin., intus superne
villosus ; limbus 4-partitus ; lacinice patentissimee, tubo vix breviores,
revolute. Semen

oblongo-obtusee, margine Pericarp. biloculare,

solitarium. Bractee@ subulate, alte carinate, intra-petiolares, basi

dilatatee subconnate.

Endeavour’s River ; Banks’s specimens are not cited by Bentham. The description
is taken from Solander’s original MSS. ; it was (apparently intentionally) omitted from
his transcript.

[IXOROIDES

L, Muell. Frragm. ix. 182 (1875); Benth. Fl. Austral. iii. 416.

IXORA TRIFLORA Br. ex Benth. Ic. & in Herb.

f [PLate 141.]
flores odorem Gardenie floride spirantes, terni, sessiles intra lacinia oblongz.,
folia duo terminalia, cordata, etc., conniventia. Bractee duc, quatuor, faucibus inserta, filiformia,
Opposite, naviculares, acute, ad latera 3 florum, amplexicaules,
apicibus compressis, incurvis. Cada monophyllus, _urceolatus, limbi patentissima, longze (bilineares),
minimus (3 lin.), margine sanguineus, inzqualiter quadri- vel
quinquedenticulatus, denticulis acutis, szpe incisis. Coro//a

monopetala, hypocrateriformis, nivea; tubus cylindraceus, angustus,
limbus

semuncia paulo longior ;

Rami teretes, cicatricati.

albida.

quadripartitus, patentissimus ; Bay of Inlets.

NELITRIS FIM@ONn

Britten in Journ. Bot. 1901, 68.
ERITHALIS TIMON Spreng. Pugill. i. 18 (1813).
Timonrus Rumputt DC. Prodr. iv. 461 (1830); Benth. Fl. Austral. iii. 417.
[PLatTe 142.]

flavicantes. Germen inferum,

acute, plane, tubo paulo breviores.
oblongo-lineares, utrinque attenuate, subincumbentes, intra lacinias

inferum, oblongum. S¢ydus filiformis, erectus, albidus, tubo longior.
Stigmata duo, lineari-oblonga, crassiuscula, apice attenuata, erecta,
Pericarpium immaturum, biloculare.

Banks's specimens are not cited by Bentham.

Ramuti alternatim compressiusculi,
interstitiis brevissimis. 04a opposita, elliptica, pilis tenuissimis
mollissimis rarissimis pubescentia, integra, 5-uncialia, acuta. Pedioli
supra plani. Glandule.: fovee parve subtus in axillis venarum et
seepe juxta venas. Oss. in his insecta minuta ova deponunt, etc.
Calyx tubulosus, persistens, bilinearis, subcoriaceus,
quinquedentatus, dentes erecti, inzequales, lati, acuti, unicus ceteris
Corolla alba, hypocrateriformis; tubus cylindraceus, calyce

irregulariter

major. ; d lye
duplo longior, extus sericeus ; limbus 7-8-partitus ; lacinice
patentissime, lanceolato-oblongz, obtusiuscule, tubo paulo

previores, superne secundum medium auct carina crassa, carnosa,
Jongitudinaliter plicata. /%/amenta septem, brevissima, medio tubi

Anthere ineari-lanceolate, erectze, tubo breviores,

adnata.

Stylus unicus,
columnaris, ac si compositus esset, longitudine tubi corollz, usque
ad medium 7-8-fidus, laciniis filiformibus. S¥égmata subulata, extra
Bacca ovalis, obtusissima (adhuc
immatura magnitudine nucis avellanez minoris, 4
Semina numerosa, lineari-oblonga, circa

tubum divaricata, virescentia.
unciz), glabra,

calyce persistente coronata.

conceptaculum centrale nidulantia. Admodum affinis Zyvthali
uniflore* sed differt figura foliorum, etc. Pedunculi axillares,
solitarii, oppositi, uniflori. Singulare quod numerus 7-narius

communior forte esset.

Endeavour’s River; also collected by Brown and figured by Ferdinand Bauer.
Neither Banks’s nor Brown’s specimens are cited by Bentham.

*N. Forster’ (Timonius Forstert DC.)

SCYPHIPHORA HYDROPHYLACEA

Gertn. Fruct. iii. 91, 4 196 (1805); Benth. £2. Austral, iii, 418.

[Prate 143.]

Calyx monophyllus, tubulatus, persistens, — vix q-linearis,
irregulariter quadridentatus, dentibus latis, acutis, erectis. Corolla
monopetala, hypocrateriformis, alba; tubus cylindraceus, calyce

triplo longior, intus superne villosus ; limbus quadripartitus ; lacinize
oblong, acutiusculze, patentissime, longitudine tubi. Avdamenta
quatuor, sinubus corolle supra fauces inserta, erecta, brevissima,
alba. Anthere sagittato-lineares, laciniis corolle paulo
breviores, pallide violacee. Podlen Germen
inferum, subcylindraceum, tubo corolla longius.

erecte,
lutescens.
Stylus filiformis,

sordide

CANTHIUM

erectus, incarnatus, longitudine corolla. Stigma bipartitum, laciniis

subulatis, erectus, longiusculis. Pericarpium cylindraceo-turbinatum,
s

compressum, biloculare. Seveeva bina.
Itifloree, foliis triplo breviores.

Cyme axillares, oppositee,
ter trichotome, mu foulia glaberrima,
obovato-oblonga, integra, supra nitidissima, subtus pallescentia.

Rami teretes; ramuli obsolete .compresst.

Endeavour’s River; also collected by Brown at Arnhem N. Bay, and figured
by Ferdinand Bauer. Neither Brown’s nor Banks’s specimens are cited by Bentham.

CORROSMOIDES

F. Muell. in Trans. Phil. Inst. Vict. iii\a7 (1858); Benth. Fi. Austral. i. 4

22.

[Prate 144.]

Calyx monophyllus, parvus, L lin., glaberrimus, cyathiformis,

quinquedentatus, dentibus —_ minutissimis. Corolla monopetala,
hypocrateriformis, sordide albido-lutescens, — tubus cylindraceus,
trilinearis ; fauces villosiuscule; limbus quinquepartitus ; _ lacinie
oblong, acute, patentes, tubo duplo breviores, margine
villosiuscule, apice intus incrassate, carinate, unde subhamate.
Filamenta quinque, subulata, paulo infra fauces tubo inserta, brevia.
Anthere oblongo-lanceolate, basi sagittata, erecte, extra fauces

prominentes, acute. Germen superum, globosum, glabratum, Stydus

subulatus, albus, tubo paulo longior. Stigma capitatum, supra

planum, pentagonum. Ozs. Numerus senarius non infrequens in
calyce, corolla, staminibus, angulisque stigmatis. amu teretes ;
ramuli compressi. Totus frutex glaber, humane altitudinis. Foha

opposita, ovato-oblonga, obtusiuscula, integerrima, 2-3-uncialia, lete
Petioli trilineares, supra plani. S¢cpwte interpetiolares,
carinatee, basi dilatatee, subamplexicaules.

viridia.
subulatee, acute, crassz,
Flores axillares, oppositi, binati; pedicelli teretes, 1} linea.

Endeayour’s River. Not cited by Bentham as collected by Banks.

COICO SIME KWAI Da C UES S

Baill. in Bull. Soc. Linn. Par. i. 218 (1879).

MORINDA RETICULATA Benth. Fl. Austral. iii, 424.

[PLaTEe 145.]

Lrruten Ram teretes. Foha opposita, arida,
glaberrima, alte venosa, obovata, acutiuscula, integerrima.
Bacca tetrasperma, subglobosa, flava,
Myristicee moschatze).
Semina quatuor oblonga, utrinque acuta, intus angulata. Pedunculi

terminales, umbellati (in specimine descripto 4), '-unciales, teretes.

tripedalis.
Foveole
in axillis

parvee venarum.

magnitudine globuli bombardz (seu nucis

Receptaculum commune subrotundum, flores 4-8 colligens, magnitudine
pisi. Cadyc’s margo crassiusculus, acutus, integer, corollze
cingens. Covo//z monopetala, hypocrateriformis ; tubus cylindraceus,
4 unciz, e virescenti albidus, parum incurvus, interne villosiusculus ;

basin

limbus quinquepartitus, niveus; laciniae oblongo-lanceolate, acute,
apice intus villosiuscule,

breviores.

incrassate, tubo duplo
Filamenta quinque, tubo adnata, supra medium libera,

supra patentes,

MSIRSMOTE SOLEIL LUIE

PSYCHOTRIA NESOPHILA F, Muell. Fragm ii. 135 (1861); Benth. Fl.

erecta, alba, longitudine corolle.
Germen inferum, subglobosum, cum proximis connatum, extra basin

Anthere oblonge, erecte, lutec.

corolla annulum calycinum formans. Stylus filiformis, staminibus

brevior. St¢gma bipartitum; lacinie filiformes, acuta, virides,
crassiuscule, apice circa se invicem contortz., Oss. Germen
extimum in singulo capitulo extus gerit bracteam magnam.
Bractea foliacea, ovata, acuta, integerrima, plana, patens, supra

nivea, subtus ex albido virescens, germini extimo singuli capituli
extus inserta, duas uncias longa, petiolata, petiolo supra profunde
canaliculato, tres lineas longo.

Endeayour’s River, Poi i i
: ndeavour’s River, Point Look-out, Possession Island. Banks's specimens are not
mentioned by Bentham.

NESORHILUM

Austral. iii, 427.

[Pirate 146.]

Calyx parvus, 1 linez, monophyllus, quinquedentatus, dentibus

latis, acutis, erectis, persistentibus. Corolla monopetala, alba,
infundibuliformis, bilinearis; tubus cylindraceus, rectus; fauces
villosae ; limbus quinquepartitus ; laciniz lanceolate, acute, patulz,
tubo paulo breviores. /%damenta 5, brevissima, tubo superne
inserta. Anthere lineari-subulate, erecte, supra tubum parum
emicantes. Germenx subrotundum, umbilicatum, fundo calycis
immersum, sub florescentia supra dentes calycinos tumescens, postea
autem penitus inferum evadens. Stydus filiformis, — erectus,

46

crassiuse’ amini i y <

oe ue awe longior, Stigma bipartitum, Iobis oblongis,
SS1USC! , .

ie ulis, ol quis, Bacca subglobosa, pulposa, parum depressa,

glabra, ex albido diaphana, m

agnitudine pisi ilocularis , ¢
4 ie : s pisi, unilocularis, coronata
dentibus calycinis persistentibus d

- Semina bina, magna, hemispheerica,

fusca, intus pl
plana, ex tore: . ;
a ee Fae awa CONVE Nae et quinquesulcata. Fratex
4-pedals, ramosissimus, totus glaber. /“y/; p
g ; ofa opposita, oblonga,

integra, nitida, margine revoluta, Petioli supra plani
) a plani.

dea: ’s Riv.
Endea Riy E 2C
vO ver, Banks’s specimens are not cited by Bentham

MYRSTIPHYLLUM® LONI@EROIMDES

PSYCHOTRIA LONICEROIDES Sieb. ex DC. Prodr. iv. 523 (1330); Benth. Fl. Austral. iii. 427.

[PLaTE 147.]

Calyx monophyllus,

persica : urceolatus, parvus (+ lin.), villosiusculus, Germen superum, subrotundum, umbilicatum. Stylus simplex,
nionspeet quinquedentatus, dentibus latis, acutiusculis. Corolla filiformis, erectus, longitudine tubi. Stigma bipartitum, laciniis
aie infundibuliformis, alba; tubus cylindraceo-pentagonus, oblongis, planiusculis, crassiusculis, _ divaricatis. Pericarpium
s ce G 4 A “We: . + . ~ a - ie
quitters e Ep lo, longior ; fauces villis clause; limbus patulus, immaturum _ biloculare. Semina (forte nuces) solitaria, extus
ee : us laciniae oblongze, acutze, planee, tubo paulo breviores. angulata, intus plana. Ram teretes. Folia opposita, oblonga,
70 : 9 é ; :
aie oS supra medium tubi adnata, faucibus breviora, obtusa, crassiuscula, laurina.
* nuther wk s oane ‘ i
vere oblongo-lineares, erecta, villis faucium immixtee. Port Jackson; Thirsty Sound (on drawing); neither locality cited by Bentham
MYRMECGODIA,Y BEECGARM
look. f. Bot. Mag. t. 6883 (1886).
M. ARMATA Hook. f. ex G. Benn. in Journ. Bot. 1868, 52; F. Muell. Fragm. vii. 45 (1869); non DC.
M. ECHINATA F. Muell. Census, 75 (1882) non Gaud.
M. ANTOoINI F. Muell. Census, ed. 2. 126 (1889) an Becc.?
EPIDENDROIDES TETRANDRA Sol. MSS. ex Britten, Journ. Bot. 1897, 192.
[Plate 148.]
Calyx tubulosus, margine integer, basin tubi arcte cingens, et cellulas labyrinthi instar intricatas; has inhabitant et intra has

1-linearis, albus, tenuis, glaber, seepe obsoletus. Coro//a monopetala,
nivea, subcarnosa, subpellucida; tubus cylindraceus, e bulbo seu
tubere seepe a formicis magno facto egrediens, 4-linearis, intus in
medio annulo villoso cinctus; limbus quadripartitus, parum patulus ;
lacinize tubo duplo
Filamenta quatuor, faucibus ad sinus limbi inserta, alba,

breviores.
erecta,
erecta,

oblongze, acute, subzequales,
laciniis corolle duplo breviora, qualia; axthere oblonge,
supra
longior ; séégma quadrifidum,
Bacca (sub superficie bulbi recondita)

ceeruleze. Germen inferum, ovatum, truncatum ; — styZus

filiformis, albus, staminibus laciniis

filiformibus,
ovali-oblonga, semiuncialis, albida, subdiaphana,

crassiusculis.
glaberrima, apice
parum attenuata, ibique truncata, subquadrilocularis. Sena quatuor,
oblonga, apice pulpa
Folia omnia radicalia, oblonga, immerse pauci-
venosa, crassa, coriacea. Tuber (radix vel bulbus) parasiticum
(precipue in Melaleuca angustifolia) subrotundo-pyriforme,
raro obtuse angulatum, fuscum, verrucosum, verrucis spinulosis, seepe

scil. unum in singulo loculo, attenuata,

glutinosa involuta.
non

magnitudine capitis humani, interne carnosum, albidum, formicis
nidum prebens; he enim per totam substantiam formant ambulacra

soboles suas nutricantur, et heec nullo detrimento radicis!

No specimens of this plant have been preserved, although I think they were
sent home, as at the end of the rough MS. list of the New Holland plants “ants’
nest” is entered. The drawing, however, leaves no doubt as to its identity with
M. Becarii, Vhe entry relating to the plant in the MS. transcript of Banks’s
Journal (ii. 256) runs thus: “A third sort [of ant] nested in the inside of the root
of a plant which grew on the bark of trees in the same manner as Miseltoe. The
root was as large as a large turnip, and often much larger: when cut the inside shew’d
innumerable winding passages in which these animals liv’d. The plant itself throve
to all appearance not a bit the worse for its numerous inhabitants. Several hundreds
have I seen, and never one but what was inhabited; tho’ some were so young as
not to be much larger than a hazel nut. The ants themselves were very small, not
above half as large as our red ants in England; they stung indeed, but so little
that it was scarce to be felt. The chief inconvenience in handling the roots came
from the infinite number; myriads would come in an instant out of many holes, and
running over the hand tickle so as to be scarce endurable,” Sir Joseph Hooker
(Journal of Sir Joseph Banks, p. 304) added in a footnote “species of Myrmecodia or
Hydnophytum” ; he has since seen the drawing (here reproduced) and agrees that it
represents MZ. Beccari’, which is not identical with the plant figured and described
by Rumphius. It seems strange that no plate was prepared of so remarkable
and interesting a plant; that now given, from the drawing, was placed on the stone
by the late Mr. R. Morgan, F.L.S. Some account of the history of the species as
an Australian plant will be found in the Journal of Botany for 1897, pp. 190-192.

OPER@GULARIA. HYSsOPRlRO@riTs

Juss. in Ann, Mus. Par. iv. 428 ¢ 71 (1804).

O. ASPERA VAR. HYSSOPIFOLIA Benth. Fl. Austral. iii. 434.

[PLATE

Calyx quadridentatus, persistens supra receptaculum commune,
dentibus subulatis, erectis, semilinearibus, zequalibus. Corolla infund-
ibuliformis, alba; tubus superne ampliatus, calyce duplo longior ;
limbus quadri- vel quinque-partitus ; laciniis lanceolatis, acutis, quam
tubo brevioribus. /v/amenta quatuor vel quinque, capillaria, recepta-

47

149. |

Anthere ovate, erecte.
Stylus
unicus, capillaris, debilis, profunde bifidus, longitudine filamentorum.
Capsula sub operculo communi.

culo inserta, corolla paulo longiora, flaccida.
Germina infera, communia; loculus unicus pro, singulo flore.

Stigmata simplicia.
Bustard Bay ; Botany Bay (on drawing.)

POMAX UMBELEATA

Soland. ex Gaertn. Fruct. i. 112 (1788); Benth. Fl. Austral. ili, 437+

OPERCULARIA UMBELLATA Gertn. l.c.

[PLaTE 150.]

Umbelle simplices terminales foliis duobus suffulti, ideoque in sinu
ultimo foliorum sessiles; radii (circiter decem) subpatuli, teretes,
villosiusculi, subzequales, semunciam longi. Calyx pro flosculis
duobus vel tribus communis, usque ad marginem germinis partitus :
laciniz plerumque septem, interdum octo, raro novem, inzequales,

persistentes, vix semilineam longe,
adspersee. Corolle

monopetalz, bi- vel

ovate, obtusissime, patulz,
plerumque glabra, -interdum pilis rigidis raris
supra receptaculum inzequaliter sparse, remote,
trifide, rubicundee, nunc glabra, nunc pilose; nunc infundibuliformes,
Filamentum in singulo

corolla duplo

nunc oblong ; parvee, raro lineam longe.
flosculo unicum, filiforme, erectum, glabrum, albidum,
brevius ; anthera oblonga, plana, erecta, seepius rubicunda.
tribus commune, inferum, turbinatum,

Germen
pro flosculis duobus vel
magnum, supra planum, nunc glabrum, nunc pilis subfasciculatis

adspersum ; receptaculum est flosculorum. Szy/ws singuli flosculi

KNOXIA

Gertn. Fruct. i.

1224

filiformis, longitudine et figura filamenti. Stgma

simplex, acutum. Capsula (communis) turbinata, villosiuscula, duas
X, ;

lineas alta, unilocularis, operculata ; operculum (olim receptaculum

unicus (raro duo),

flosculorum) planiusculum, subtus prope alterum latus exserens
processum — lanceolatum, acuminatum, capsulam non perfecte
dividens sed tantummodo dimidiatim semina distinguens. Semina

duo, ovata, rugosiuscula, striata. Fructificatio hujus plante tam
h

singularis est, ut inspectio multarum plantarum diversis _ locis

lectarum vix mihi satis fecerit nisi plures ejusdem nature planta
Omnia perspicue vidi, excepta

sub eodem ccelo lect fuerint.

corolla, que scepissime quasi tabida mihi videbatur.

Botany Bay. Banks’s specimens are not referred to by Bentham. The descrip-
tion and figure given by Geertner are from specimens “ex herbario Banksiano.” Solander’s
i <i x Bae ; ; e sabia ;
description above given is from his original MS.; it does not appear in the tran-
scription.

SIUINIKE 1a

4 25, f 2 (1788).

K. coryMBosaA Willd. Sp. Pl. i. §82 (1797); Benth. Fl. Austral. iii, 438.

[PLATE

Cafyx tetraphyllus (vel profunde quadripartitus), persistens ;
foliola lata, acuta, minuta, } lin., erecta. Vel calyx quadridentatus,
dentibus ovatis, acutis, erectis, minutis (4 linez), persistentibus.

Corolla monopetala, infundibuliformis, caduca; tubus cylindraceus,
limbus quadripartitus ;

@

lacinize
albze.

fauces villosz ;
tubo duplo violaceo
Filamenta quatuor, filiformia, brevia, tubo inserta, erecta. Anthere

1-linearis, albus ;

oblong, acutiusculz, breviores,
eminentes,
inferum, ovatum (forte fundo calycis indutum ?).
longitudine — tubi. erecta,
subpellucida. Dyupa sicca, membranacea, tenuis, ovata, magnitudine
seminis glabra, unilocularis. Obs.
alius quam tunica exserens denticulos calycinos

lineares, erecta, vix extra fauces sulphureee. Germen
Stylus filiformis,
crassiuscula,

erectus, Stigmata duo,

sinapeos, Cortex drupe vix
Nuces due, oblongze,
utrinque acutiuscule, intus plane, extus convexe, nigricantes. Muclee
solitarii, simplices, Caulis

erectus, tetragonus,

herbaceus,
inferne

figura nucum.,
obtusissime

bipedalis,

fistulosus, subteres,

151,|
villosiusculus, ramosus. avez oppositi, erecti. ofa opposita,
petiolata, lanceolato-elliptica, acuminata, integerrima, _ pilosiuscula,

venosa, venis supra concavis, subtus convexis, unde folia subplicata,
pallide viridia, triuncialia. Petioli e foliis basi foliis
quintuple breviores, villosiusculi, supra plani. S¢zéz/@ interpetiolares,
amplexicaules, late, brevissime, e margine
exserentes lacinulas tres vel quatuor subulatas,
erectas. ores imbricati, spicati ;
angustee, unciales,

interdum

attenuatis,

horizontali utrinque
pilosas, _bilineares,

spicee multifloree, cylindraceo-
lineares, vix erectiuscule, cymose ; cyme

terminales, axillares, plerumque

Pedunculi unciales seepius breviores.

ternee, pedunculatz.

Palm Island. Not cited by Bentham as collected by Banks,

Specimens in the Banksian Herbarium, identified by Dryander with Geertner’s
figure and description, leave no doubt as to the correctness of Willdenow’s suggestion
that his corymbosa is identical with Grertner’s s¢ricta. Geertner’s analysis was made
“ex herbario Banksiano,” probably from the specimens in question.

TARDAVEL MARGINATA

SPERMACOCE MARGINATA Benth. FI. Austral. iii, 440 (1866).

[PLATE 152.]

Calyx profunde quadripartitus, persistens ; lacinize subulatz,

erecte, unam lineam longe. Corolla nivea, tandem czrulescens,
infundibuliformis ; tubus longitudine calycis ; limbus quinquepartitus,
laciniis lanceolatis, acutis, patulis, apice subreflexis, tubo longioribus,
supra a faucibus ad medium barbatis, barba alba, supra antheras
fornices conniventes formante. /vZamenta quatuor, filiformia, tubo
superne inserta, brevia, erecta. Anthere oblong, erectze, supra
fauces exsertee, flavee. Germen inferum, ovatum, subanceps, com-
pressum. Szydus usque ad basin bipartitus (ut potius duo styli),
laciniis filiformi-subulatis, erectis, quam tubo brevioribus.

simplicia.

Stigmata
Capsula subrotunda, parum compressa, supra_planiuscula,
umbilicata, membranacea, calyce persistenti induta, magnitudine seminis

cannabini, bilocularis, bivalvis. Sezzéna solitaria, oblonga, intus plana,

48

extus convexa, glabra. Ons. Cadyx monophyllus, etc. (uti in ante-

cedente descriptione) laciniis longis, margine et apice niveis, mem-
branaceis. Corolla semper nivea; ¢udus
inferum, compressum, subanceps.
valvulz divaricatze,

brevior. Germen
’ Capsula (vide antea), bivalvis ;
: singula coronata duobus laciniis calycinis. Obs.
Cuspides seminum descriptee Divy, Elth. p- 369,
vocata sunt Linn. Gen, Ps 5
Folia subcoriacea, levia [ed. 6].

calyce

quee cornua capsule
sunt lacinie calycis persistentis.
; Caules tetragoni, leves, latere
Opposito e plano concava, altero convexiuscula.

New South Wales; Cape Grafton (on drawing)
2).

Bentham’s trivial name is identical

La with th
the plant) in his herbarium and MSS.

hat given by Brown (who also collected

Composite

SHAWIA ARGUTA

OLEARIA ARGUTA Benth. Fl. Austral. iii. 487.
ASTER ARGUTUS Br. ex. Benth. lc. 488; F. Muell. Census, 133 (1882).

[Pate 153.]

Calyx imbricatus,
glabriusculus ; foliola
Corollule Radi
pallide

quinquelinearis, crassitie penne olorine,

numerosa, lanceolata, erecta (non squarrosa).
Jeminee namerose (circiter 4o), ligulatee; ligula

cerulea, linearis,

G semi-uncialis, patens, leviter tridentata.
ye ame ; ee 5
( ie Disei hermaphrodite numerose, lute, altitudine calycis,
se . , ; ee : 5 .
nfundibuliformes, limbo quinquefido, laciniis oblongis, acutis. Szamzina

hermaphroditarum : /ilamenta quinque. <Anthere cylindracez.

Germen lineari-oblongum, glabrum.

Stylus filiformis, erectus, calyce
longior.

Stigmata filiformia (et in femineis et in hzermaphroditis).
Semen oblongum. Pagpus sessilis, copiosus, pilosus, pilis hispidius-
Receptaculum nudum. Cauéis teres, subtomentosus, supra folia
elongatus in pedunculum longissimum, 1-florum. /vda oblonga,
alterna, trinervia, sepe sed non semper apice tridentata, sessilia.

culis.

Endeavour’s River. Banks’s specimens are not cited by Bentham.

WITTADINIA AUST RAIS

A kich. Voy. Astrolabe, 251 (1832); Benth. Fl. Austral. iti. 490.

[PraTe 154.]

Caulis filiformis, ramosus, angulosus, pilis rigidis strigosus. ola
lineari-acerosa, alterna, acuta, adpressa, subtriquetra, uti caulis pilis
rigidis adspersa, amd elongati, uniflori, nudi, glabri.
oblongo-cylindraceus,
3-linearis ;

Calyx glaber,
crassitie penn gallinacece, arcte imbricatus,
lineari-lanceolata, acuta, mnumerosa, carnosa.
Corollule Radii plutimz (30-40), ligulate, feminez ; ligula oblongo-
linearis, nivea, trilinearis, apice leviter tridentata, patens, tandem
revoluta. Corollude Disci hermaphrodite, tubulosc, flavee, plurime

foliola

(20-30) ; limbus quinquefidus ; laciniee oblongee, acute, patule. /72da-
menta etc. uti in Syngenesiis. S¢égma et in femineis et in herm-
aphroditis bifidum, laciniis subulatis, brevibus, erectiusculis.
omnia oblongo-subclavata,
foveolatum.

Semina

pilosa, ferruginea. eceptaculium nadum,

Bustard Bay, Bay of Inlets. The specimens so labelled belong to the typical
form of the species. The plate represents a form from Endeavour’s River, to which
the description printed above applies; Solander considered the two distinct, and
described them under different names.

GALOUMS APE wr AG

Benth. in Enum. Pl. Hueg. 60 (1837); Ft. Austral. iii. 504.

> (RrATE 055.4

Calyx communis zqualis, patens, consistens e foliolis circiter
16, lanceolatis, acutis, aequalibus, glabris, duplici serie dispositis,
basi connatis, divaricatis, Corolla conposita \utea, alte
Corollute fen. in radio in ambitu numerose ; herm-
Proprie hermaphrodite infundibuli-
Pro-
prie fem. ligulate, patentissime, lanceolato-lin., acute, longitudine
calycis, usque ad basin aperte, supra parum concave, anguste.
Stamina hermaphroditarum : /2damenta 5, capillaria, tubo breviora.
Anthere cylindracee, tubulosze, longitudine corolle. Péstel/l. herm-
aphroditarum + Germen nullum, sed ejus loco pedicellus brevissimus.

vix 2-lin.
hemispheerica.
aphrodite multe in disco.

formes, 5-fidae, laciniis lanceolatis, acutis, longitudine calycis.

Stylus filiformis, erectus, crassiusculus, filamentorum longitudine
Stigmata 2, crassiuscula, erecta, cylindracea, antheris paulo longiora,
approximata. ust. femincarum: Germen turbinatum, compressum,
superne villosiusculum, biaristatum. S¢y/ws filiformis, ad angulum
acutum a ligula erectus, illiusque longitudine. Stigma bifidum,
laciniis linearibus, brevibus. Pericarpium nullum.
Senna fem. solitaria, turbinata, quadrangulo-
compressa, subancipitia, superne villosiuscula. Pagpus biaristatus,
aristis subulatis, divaricatis, retrorsum aculeatis. eceptaculum conico-
convexum, pilosum.

divaricatis,
Semina herm. nulla.

Botany Bay. Banks’s specimens are not cited by Bentham.

PrP ROCAUEON SPACE Aww s

Fr. Muell. Census Austral. Pl, 79 (1882).

MONENTELES SPHACELATUS Labill. Sert. Austr. Cal. 43 (1825); Benth. Fl. Austral. iii. 523.

[Pirate 156.]

Calyx communts subconicus, inferne parum ventricosus, duas lineas
longus, crassitie penne passerine, imbricatus, calyculatusque ; foliola
exteriora sex vel septem, oblongo-linearia, tota extus villosa, equalia,
foliolis interioribus duplo breviora ; foliola interiora numerosa (circiter
membranacea, glaberrima, sordide e lutescenti cinerascentia,
Corolla composita longitudine calycis, fastigiata.

viginti),
Janceolata, acuta.

49.

Corollula hermaphrodita unica in centro, apice quinquefida. Corollule
Jeminee numerose, totidem ac foliola interiora calycis, tubulosze,
angustissime, filiformes, integree, stylo breviores. Stamina, Pistilla,
Semina, Pappus et Receptaculum omnino uti in [specie sequente].

Bay of Inlets. Banks’s specimens are not mentioned by Bentham.

PE IROKC AMON EON,

GLANDULOSUS

Fr. Muell. Census Austral. Pl. 79 (1882).

MONENTELES GLANDULOSUS F. Muell- apud Benth. Fl. Austral. iii. 523.

[Plate

Calyx communis oblongo-conicus, crassitie penne columbine,
tres lineas longus, imbricatus, calyculatusque ; foliola quinque extrema
in proprium ordinem infra reliqua_ disposita, laxiuscula, linearia,
acute carinata, apice virescentia, subfoliacea, villis glutinosis raris
adspersa, viscida, reliquis (4) breviora, inzequalia; foliola interiora
numerosa (circiter triginta), lineari-lanceolata, acuta, arcte imbricata,
membranacea, glaberrima, cinereo-albicantia, exteriora ~ breviora,
parum concava, interiora sensim longiora et angustiora, planiora.
Corolla composita longitudine calycis fastigiata. Corollula
aphrodita unica in centro, rubicunda, tubulosa, apice quinquefida,

laciniis ovatis, Corollule feminee

herm-

acutis, patulis. numerose,

157.]
totidem, ac foliola interiora calycis, filiformes, angustissimee, margine
subintegre, corollula hermaphrodita breviores. /%/amenta (herm-
aphrodite) quinque, capillaria. Anthere cylindracez, longitudine
corolla. Germen (hermaphrodite) lineari-oblongum.
corolla paulo brevior. S¢zgma_ bifidum, breve.
Stigma profundius bifidum, longiusque.

includens.

Stylus filiformis,
In femineis ut in
Pericarpium
Semina (omnium)
calycis.
Odor gravis, submoschatus,

hermaphrodita.
Calyx persistens,
oblongo-linearia. Pappus
Receptaculum nudum, parvum, conicum.

nullum. semina

pilosus, sessilis, longitudine

Bay of Inlets, Palm Island. Bentham does not cite Banks’s specimens,

BPAILINES AIOSINSUMLIUS

Less. in Linnea v. 148 (1830);

Benth. Ft, Austral. iii. 530.

[Puiare 158.]

Calyx late hemisphericus, imbricatus, polyphyllus. Corod/ule

sed saturate rubre, sive e nigricanti rubre.
Corollule feminee nuamerosissimee (200) in radio, tubulato-conicz,
apice coarctatee. Corollule hermaphrodite pauce (circiter 15) in

disco, longitudine radiorum flosculorum, infundibuliformes, quadrifide,

omnes obscure

laciniis ovatis, acutis, brevissimis. /%damenta (in hermaphroditis)

quatuor; cylindrus axtherarum apice quadrifidus, laciniis lanceolatis,

erectis, sordide flavicantibus. Germen (et in femineis et in
hermaphroditis) cylindraceum. S¢yfvs corollulis brevior. Semina
(et in femineis et in hermaphroditis) cylindracea, striata. Pappus

nullus.
Cauhs spithameei, ramosi, diffusi.

Receptaculum planum, latum, nudum. /oZa sinuata, pilosa.

Endeavour’s River. Banks's specimens are not cited by Bentham.

NTE BOE Ska Nd tt ORD ES

Britten in Journ. Bot. 1901, p. 69.

WEDELIA SPILANTHOIDES F. Muell. Fragm. v. 64 (1865); Benth. Fl. Austral. iii.

538.

[PLaTE 159.]

Caulis teres, sed leviter quadrisulcatus, asperiusculus. Folia
Pedunculi t-flori. Calyx hemisphzericus, polyphyllus ;
foliola oblongo-lanceolata, acutiuscula, cequalia, pilis rigidis brevissimis

lanceolata.

adspersa, quatuor lineas longa; interiora circiter duodecim, simplici
ordine disposita, arcte sibi invicem aproximata; exteriora quinque
Corolla composita radiata,
numerosee

vel sex, laxa, saepe purpurascentia,
lutea; corollule hermaphrodite
(subhermaphroditz)

in disco; feminee
Propria
hermaphrodita tubulosa, subinfundibuliformis, calyce duplo longior,
Propria feminea
ligulata, basi in tubum brevem coarctata ; ligulae oblongo-lineares,

circiter viginti in radio, ligulatee.

limbo quinquefida, laciniis oblongis, acutis, patulis.

longitudine corollz. Filamenta (fem.) quinque, capillaria, tubo
inferne inserta, illo paulo longiora. Anthere lineares, erecta, liberee,
casse. Prstzl. (hermaphr.) : Germen subturbinatum, lineare, tenue.
Stylus filiformis, erectus, glaber, longitudine tubi.
filiformia,

Stigmata duo

erectiuscula, corolla paulo longiora. Germen (fem.)
Stylus filiformis, erectus, longitudine disci.
Stigmata duo, filiformia, divaricata.
immutatus.
Pappus
oblongze,

longitudine

obovatum, compressum.
Pericarpium nullum. Calyx
Se mina (hermaphr.) nulla ? (fem.) solitaria, obovata.
nullus. Leceptaculum
latiores, membranacece,
Ozs. — fructificatio siagularis
subhermaphroditis, videlicet stamina sterilia habentibus.

planiusculum,
acute,

paleaceum ; __ palez

sursum apice luteze,
calycis. flosculis radii

Bustard Bay. Banks’s specimens are not cited by Bentham.

NIEBUHRIA BIFLORA

Britten in Journ. Bot. 1901, ~. 69,

plane, apice coarctate, integra, patentes, semunciales. Stamina
(hermaphr.): j/amenta quinque, capillaria, infra fauces corolla
inserta, brevia. Axthere connate in cylindrum tubulosum,
WEDELIA BIFLORA DC. ex Wight Contrib. 18 (1834) ;
{Prate
Calyx subhemisphericus, squarrosus, polyphyllus; —_foliola

oblonga, acuta, apice patula, basi parum ventricosa, pilosiuscula,
imbricata, Corollule radii femineze
ligulatee, circiter duodecim (spe autem paucissime et non raro

subzequalia. (omnes _ luteze)

nulla); tubus angustus; ligula lata, ovato-oblonga, patens, plana,

trilinearis, apice rotundata, tridentata, dente intermedio minuto.

Corollule discc hermaphrodite plurime,
oblongis,

infundibuliformes,
lanceolatis. — /v/amenta
Pistillum (hermaphr.): Germen
Stylus filiformis, longitudine coroll.
revoluta. Stylus Stigma
feminearum uti in hermaphroditis sed stylus tubo duplo longior.

apice

quinquefidee, — laciniis

Anthere cylindracez,
y

quinque.
brunnez.
ovato-turbinatum, 4-gonum.
Stigmata duo filiformia,

Germen, et

5°

Benth. Fl. Austral. iii, 539.
160. |

Semina ovato-turbinata,
trisetus ; seta unica longi
Pappus (hermaphr.) seta
paleaceum, convexum ; pal
carinatee,

4-gona. Pappus (fem.)

or vix tamen semi-linearis; setis deciduis.
unica,

obsoletissime

t-lineari, caduca. Receptaculun
ee oblongo-spathulate, acuminate, alte
longitudine flosculorum
Oxs. Senna matura absque ullo pappo ; pappus enim tantummodo

in o inibus Z , i
germinibus apparet. Candis obtuse 4-gonus, lateribus canaliculatis.

crassiusculze i
assiuscule, hermaphroditorum.

Ramt oppositi. Fos, 6 9
fracili py) ‘ _ Folia Opposita, petiolata, ovata, acuta, serrata,
ila subcar: S. err: } . . 60 70
Sogn? nosa, serrata, pilosiuscula, pallide viridia. Oxs:

Contusa leviter suaveolentia.

2) a) . . < .
; Pedunculi longi, nudi, sulcati, 1-flori,
raro 2-flori.

Bay of Inlet: Srafte i
ry 8, Cape Grafton, Endeavour’s River, Point Look-out.

SPILAN THES GRANDBIE ROK:

Turcz. tr Bull. Mose. xxiv. i, 185 (1851); Benth. Fl. Austral. iii. 541.

[PraTe 161.]

Calyx obconico-hemis

equaling Geaateee phzericus, polyphyllus, foliola Jongitudine duo, mediocria, Hee. ‘Germen (fem.) oblongum, tathass eget.
ada ou a, duplici ordine disposita, arcte sibi invicem Stylus filiformis, longitudine tubi. Stcgmata duo, mediocria, SS
aol a, exteriora ovata, _ interiora obovato-oblonga. Corolla Pericarpium nullum. Calyx persistens. Semina (hermaphr,) solitaria,
UB sia _fadiata, intense lutea. Corollule hermaphrodite oblonga, ancipitia, nigra, angulis villis albis sericeis. Pafpus nullus.
By a in disco conico, infundibuliformes ; limbo quinquefido, Semina (fem.) obovato-oblonga, triquetra, extus plana, _ illis
ae pee acutis, brevibus, patentibus. Corollule Seminee hermaphroditorum breviora, nigra, angulis villis albis sericeis.

; : cim in radio, ligulate; tubus angustus, longitudine Receptaculum conicum, acutum, altum, paleaceum ; pale oblonge,
calycis ; ligula patentissima, oblonga, extus latior, semuncialis, apice carinate, deciduee, longitudine tubi corollularum, — apice luteze
trifida, laciniis oblongis, obtusiusculis, intermedia angustiore, spe ibidemque parum dilatatee. Cau/’s basi decumbens, teres, sordide
acutiuscula. Filamenta (hermaphr.) quinque, capillaria. Anthere rubescens, inferne pilosus. Fda opposita, subsessilia, lanceolata,
in cylindrum connate. Germen (hermaphr.) _ lineari-oblongum, remote serrata, scabriuscula. Peduncali longissimi, uniflori, teretes.

com : . age ; ;
pressum. Stylus filiformis, longitudine antherarum. Siiemata Endeavour’s River. Banks’s specimens are not cited by Bentham,

PHACELELOLTHRIX CLADOGE AEs

F. Muell. Fragm. xi. 49 (1878) ; Census, ed. 2. 139 (1889).

RUTIDOSIS BROWNII Benth. Fl. Austral. iii. 594 (1866); F. Muell. Census, 82 (1882).
HELICHRYSUM CLADOCHAETA F. Muell. Fragm. v. 199 (1866)

[PLaTE 162.]

Calye urceolato-hemisphericus, imbricatus; foliola imbricata. nunc ramosus (nunc simplex, tunc subanceps e foliorum lateribus
Flosculi flavi, omnes hermaphroditi; tubus longus, angustus, extus
flexus ; limbus campanulatus, quinquefidus ; lacinie lanceolate, acutz,
patule. Stigmata duo, brevia. Omnia fructificationis concolora.
Receptaculum nudum, late concavum. Pappus pilosus, brevis. Cazdes dDENeENeES ISN,

decurrens) ramis paucissimis, tunc subtriqueter. /o/¢a lanceolata,

spathulata, integra, subtus tomentose-sericea.

BLICHRYSUM BRACTE hii

Andr. Bot. Rep. sub t. 428 (1805) (Edychrisum); Benth. £0. Austral. iii. 620 (Helichrysuni).

[PLaTE 163.]

Calyx communis grandis, imbricatus; foliola numerosa, extus tubulosze, anguste, limbo quadrifido, laciniis linearibus, erectis.
citrina, intus aurea, fulgida, membranacea, squarrosa, fragilia ; LFitamenta (hermaphr.) quinque, capillaria. Anthere cylindracee,
exteriora ovata, concava, acutiuscula, reliquis pallidiora, arcte reflexa, auree, corolla paulo breviores. Germen (omnium) lineare. Stylus
circiter semuncialia; intermedia ovato-oblonga, acuta, patentissima, filiformis, longitudine corollularum hermaphroditarum. S¢zemata
unciam fere longa cum primis interiorum; interiora lanceolata, duo, capillaria, divaricata, mediocria, lutea. Pericarpium nullum.
acuta, sensim breviora, intima erecta, longitudine corollarum. Calyx persistens, magis reflexus. Seva (omnium) angusta. Pappus
Corolla composita supra flexuras foliolorum calycis elevata, ampla, e citrino aureus, sessilis, pilosus, pilis undique pilosiusculis, longi-
convexiuscula, lutea. Corollule hermaphrodite numerosissime in tudine corollularum. eceptaculum nudum, planum, punctulatum.

disco, luteze, infundibuliformes ; limbus quinquefidus, laciniis lanceo-

z i i By detoae |e 3
latis. acutis, patulis. Corollule feminee numerose in radio, lute, Bay of Inlets. Port Jackson:

ELICHRVSUN ba Nits

A. Cunn. ex DC. Prodr. vi. 188 (1837) (Helichrysum).

[PLaTE 164.]

Calyx communis magnus, squarrosus, imbricatus; foliola tenuissimas, filamentis breviores. Germen (omnium) oblongum
numerosissima, unguiculata ; ungues latiusculz, virescentes, sibi invicem Stylus filiformis, longitudine corolle, flavus. S¢igma bifidum, laciniis
arcte adpresse, urceolum ventricosum diametro semunciali formantes ; crassiusculis, linearibus, erectis, luteis. Periarpium nullum. Cala
exteriores sensim breviores ; lamina lanceolata, acute, patentissime, persistens, reflexus. Semzza (omnium) oblongo-cylindracea, levia,
membranacee, scariose, glaberrime, nitentes, flavissimee ; medic glabra, testacea. Pappus sessilis, pilosus, pilis copiosis, hispidis,
semunciales ; superiores angustiores, et sensim breviores; intime longitudine corollularum, sulphureis. Cawdis heabaceus: basi parum
erectae; inferiores latiores et breviores magisque reflexae, interdum lignosus, teres, villosiusculus, basi purpurascens, per spatium spithamale
apice fuscescentes. Corolla composita supra calycem elevata, truncata. foliosus, subsimplex, supra folia elongatus in pedunculum nudinsculum,
Corollula hermaphrodite numerosissimze in disco, tubuloso-infundi- dodrantalem, uniflorum. ola lanceolata, acuta, integra, villosiuscula,
buliformes, crocee ; limbus quinquefidus, laciniis oblongis, acutis, saturate viridia. Habitat in collibus apricis, altis.
erectis, brevibus. Corollule feminee pauce in radio, breviores,

: Endeayour’s River. This plant is probably rightly referred by Bentham to
E. bracteatum, which Cunningham considered it closely resembled. Cunningham’s
description is based on Banks’s specimens and on those which he himself collected in
cylindrum connate, flavee, inferne exserentes setas duas capillares, the same locality. j

tubulosze, angustissimee, apice quadrifidee, pallidius colorate. /7damenta
(hermaphr.) quinque, capillaria, pallide flavicantia. Anthere in

iy ees

ELICHRYSUM ALBICANS
Steb. ex Spreng. Syst. iii, 482 (1826) (Helichrysum) ; non EB. albicans A. Cunn. in Field N.S. Wales 359 (1825) gue Heliplerum
albicans DC. (1. tncanum DC. ex Benth. lc. 643).
HELICHRYSUM ELATUM A. Cunn. in DC. Prodr. vi. 193 (1837); Benth. FI. Austral. iii. 621.
[Puate 165.]

Calyx communts magnus, urceolatus, imbricatus, squarrosus ;
foliola numerosa, unguiculata; ungues lineares, extus teretiusculi,
virides, villis brevissimis viscidis adspersi, erecti, adpressi ; interiores
sensim longiores (bilineares) ; lamina membranacez, scariosz, nivece,
lanceolate, (Oss. Ante florescentiam
conniventes, post anthesin reflexze) ; intermedie duas tertias partes
; intime

acuminate, — patentissimee
uncize longee ; exteriores et interiores sensim_ breviores
Corolla composita equalis, supra ungues calycis elevata,
Corollule omnes hermaphrodite, infundibuli-

erectee,
convexiuscula, lutea.

formes ;_ limbus quinquefidus, laciniis lanceolatis, acutis, patulis.

filamenta quinque, capillaria, alba. Axnthere in cylindrum flavum
coalitee, longitudine corolla; singule deorsum desinentes my setas
duas capillares, albidas, longitudine isin, Germen Tineare.
Stylus filiformis, longitudine corolle, flavus. Stigmata duo, filiformia,
patula, lutea. Pericarpiune nullum. Cele persistens, efflex
squarrosus. Semina angusta. Pappus sessilis, pilosus, pilis hispidis,
albis longitudine — corollarum. Receptaculum mucins planum,
punctulatum. Planta semisiccata odorem fragarum spargit.

reflexo-

Port Jackson ; Thirsty Sound (on drawing). Banks’s specimens are not cited by

Bentham.

JEJE ISU SUN IRIN PIC OMEN

DC. Prodr. vi. 190 (1837) (Helichrysum); Benth. Fl. Austral. iii. 623 (Helichrysum).
[PLate 166.]

Calya coninunis late hemisphzericus (diametro $-unciali) imbri-
catus, margine squarrosus; foliola numerosissima, linearia, acuta,
plana, villosa, villisque intertextis coherentia; exteriora breviora,
tota arcte adpressa; interiora longiora; apice membranacea, glabra,
lutescentia, revoluta. Corolla composita zequalis, parum convexa,
intense lutea. CoroZ/ule omnes hermaphrodite, infundibuliformes ;
limbus quinquepartitus ; laciniis lanceolatis, acutis, patulis. /vamenta
quinque, capillaria, albida.
singule basi deorsum

Anthere in cylindrum flavum connate ;
exserentes setas duas capillares, albidas,

filamentis paulo breviores. Germen lineari-oblongum, glaberrimum,

Stylus filiformis, longitudine tubi corollz. Stigmata duo, filiformia,

mediocria, divaricata. Pericarpium nullum. Calyx _ persistens,
tandem totus reflexus. Semina oblonga, glabra. Pappus sessilis,
pilosus, pilis hispidis, longitudine corollarum, albis. Receptaculum
nudum, ampium, planum, punctulatum. Suffrutex? Cazlis_ basi
parum lignosus, teres. azz tomentosi, apice elongati, nudi,
uniflori. /o/a spathulato-lanceolata, acuta, integerrima, tomentosa,

subtus alba.

Cape Grafton; Bustard Bay (on drawing).

CROSSOCEPHALUM PSEUDOCHINA

O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. i. 331 (1891).
GYNURA PSEUDO-CHINA DC. Prodr. vi. 299 (1837); Benth. Fl. Austral. iii. 661.
[Pirate 167.]

Caulis
pilosus.

herbaceus, adscendens, pedalis, teres, succulentus,
fola alterna, sessilia, cuneiformia, acutiuscula, profunde
serrata, scrraturis remotis apice purpureis, erecta, succvlenta, pilosa,
pallide viridia, avenia, enervia, biuncialia.
superne

flores pauci, in caule
foliisque paucis
Calyx conico-cylindraceus,
crassitie penn olorinz, pilosus, calyculatus ; foliola interiora circiter
quatuordecim

supra folia parum elongato, minutis

instructo, axillares, unicoque terminali.
lanceolato-linearia, acuta, obtuse carinata, _ pallide
viridia, octo lineas longa, qualia, arcte contigua ; foliola baseos
pauca, sparsa, subulata, laxe erectiuscula, purpurea. Coro//a intense

lutea, calyce altior. Coro//ude omnes hermaphrodite, numerosee,

tubulosz, subinfundibuliformes, limbo quinquefido, laciniis oblongis,

acutis, patulis, Filamenta quinque, et, sicut Pistilla, Syngen,
Sti duo, lutei, divaricati, unilineares. Semina lineari-oblonga,
glabra. Pappus pilosus, _ sessilis, copiosus, longitudine calycis.

Receptaculum nudum, planum. A Cacaliarum characteribus genericis
differt calyce 14-phyllo, flosculis numerosis circiter 40, et pappo vix

quam calyce longiore.

Bustard Bay.

Stylidiee
CANDOLELEA SERRULAT A

Labil. in Ann. Mus. Par. vi. 454, ¢. 64, fig. 2 (1805); &. Muell. Census, ed. 2,
STYLIDIUM GRAMINIFOLIUM Sw. ex Willd. Sis eth hz

144 (1889).

146 (1805) ; Benth. Fl. Austral. iv. 10.

CANDOLLEA GRAMINIFOLIA F. Muell. Census, 85 (1882).
[Pare 168.]

Calyx pilis brevibus, apice globulo nigro-purpureo viscido ter-
minatis, adspersus, persistens, 2-phyllus ; foliola oblonga, concava,
obtusiuscula, erectiuscula, quasi e duobus composita,’ non autem
divisibilia, 13-lin. Corolla 1-petala; tubus cylindraceus, albidus,
calyce duplo longior, antice dimidiato-apertus, sinu obtuse terminato,
lacinia corolle reflexa; limbus 5-partitus ; lacinie quatuor, magne,
patentes, oblonga, obtuse, pallide e rubro purpuree, divaricate, in
formam crucis, longitudine tubi ; quinta lacinia parva, e sinu_tubi
arcte reflexa, ovato-oblonga, convexa, crassiuscula, rugosiuscula, luteo-
virescens, vix 1-lin., terminata apice acuto brevi purpurascente,
consistentia laciniarum. Nectarit denticuli duo,
subulati, 3-lin., erecti e collo quatuor laciniarum majorum, rubri,
faucium constituentes, et 2 denticuli ad basin
divaricati, tubi _ lateribus adpressi. — Aliud
lata, flava, obtusissima, sub lobo seu lacinia parva, basin
Columna fructificationts

reliquarum
coronam lacinze
minoris, nectartume ;
glandula

columne fructificationis dimidiatim cingit.

on

iS)

linearis, plana,
nulla,

tenuis, ‘corolla triplo
Anthere quatuor,

Lilamenta
per paria lateribus

longior, reflexa.
Mla ovate, majusculze,
apicis_columnze adnate; rupte (h. €. polline exploso) cruciatim
cispostes,, Germen inferum, 3-lineare, ovato-oblongum, rubicundum,
pilis glutinosis apice globuliferis uti

Stylus 2? columnze fructificationis adnatus.
oblonga,

Calyx undique adspersum.
Item. Capsula
is, bivalvis, semibilocularis ;

Stigma ?
parum compressa, vix semuncial
dissepimentum e ‘basi y

2 ix dimidiam dividit capsulam ;_ valvule
superiores parum dilatata magisque concave, Semina plurima,
oblonga, angulata, ferruginea, in inferiore parte capsule (ubi
bilocularis est) sita ; conceptaculam oblengum apice dissepimenti
affixum.

Botany Bay.

Banks’s Specimens are not cited by
“Veram structuram et affinitatem
Solander, hujusce generis detectores,?

Bentham.

Primo (anno

1770) perspexére Illust. Banks et
Br. Prodr, 567. #

CANDOLEEA ALSINOIDES

F. Muell. Census, 86 (1882).
STYLIDIUM ALSINOIDES Br. Prodr. 572 (1810) ; Benth. Fl. Austral. iv. 24.

[PLATE 169.]

Radix = : ;
‘annua. Cazlis erectus, angulatus. dia sparsa, remota,

ree ec basi attenuata, patentissima. oe Calys:
perso a acutiuscula, incequalia, circiter sesquilinearia,
ad see ae su labio inferiore patentissimum, eyate-oblongum,
coe um, laciniis oblongis, acutis ; B. lanceolato-lineare,
ae lore sed versus latus stylo oppositum, inclinans, patus

» Yet 8. sub labio superiori erectiuscula, lanceolato-linearia,
altero Paulo minore. Corolla monopetala, bilabiata, alba; tubus
brevissimus, fauce punctis duobus luteis insignitus; labia qualia,
longiora, ovata, plana, patentia, bifida; lobi oblongi,
a pistillo remotiores, paulo

calyce parum

acuti,

longiores. Fidamenta nulla.

Anthere quatuor, duce utrinque stigmatis apici adnatze, longitudin-
aliter divaricatee, oblonge, flave.
mum, tenue.

Germen inferum, lineare, longissi-
Stylus filiformis, planus, albus, petalis longior, a basi
fere ad medium erectus, dein extus versus alterum latus (ubi laciniz

corollz majores) deflexus, apice adscendens. Stigma ovatum,
obtusum, planiusculum, virescens. Capsula linearis. longissima
(sepe uncialis), angusta, compressiuscula, glabra, _ bilocularis,
bivalvis. Semina numerosa, subrotunda. Syuctificatio valde
singularis. Oss. Stylus ac si esset Filamentum apice utrinque
biantheriferum.

Endeavour’s River. Brown’s description was drawn up from Banks’s specimens.

CANDOLLEEA ROTUNDIZO@IIE:

fF. Muell. Census, 86 (1882).

STYLIDIUM ROTUNDIFOLIUM Br. Prodr. 571 (1810); Benth. Fl. Austral. iv. 25.

[PLaTE 170 a.]

Calyx diphyllus, persistens ; foliola ovalia, concava, obtusa,

erectiuscula, rubicunda, vix lineam longa, lateribus corolla opposita.
Corolla monopetala ;_ tubus cylindraceus, lutescens, calyce duplo
longior, superne semiapertus; limbus quinquepartitus; lacinia
suprema infra dimidium tubi a reliquis divisa, subulata, acuminata,

angustissima, minuta, arcte reflexa; lacinice quatuor superiores
equales, oblongze, obtusze, integra, albide, patulz, tubo paulo
breviores. F/amenta duo, brevissima, rimis marginalibus stigmatis

inserta.
aliter

Anthere bine in singulo filamento, oblonge, longitudin-
divaricatissime. Germen inferum. Stylus (seu .columna
fructificationis) planus, latus, longitudine tubi corolla, erectus, dein

reflexus, dilatatus; angulis lateralibus acutiusculis. Stigma quadratum,
planum, emarginatum, adscendens, utrinque latere dehiscens, fove-
asque pro antheris prebens,

flavicans. Folia radicalia, ovalia,

glaberrima, obtusiuscula, margine tenuia, supra terram expansa,
Caules 2 vel 3, spe plures ex uma radice, teretes, rubicundi,
superne ramosi. Capsula
filiformis, obsolete tetragona, glabra, rubicunda, longissima, interdum

longa,

Germen inferum, filiforme, longissimum.

unciam sepius brevior, unilocularis, bivalvis. Semna
numerosissima, subrotunda, minuta; conceptaculum filiforme, longi-
tudinaliter liberum, basi et apice fixum.

Endeavour’s River.

CANDOLLEA URIGIN@S*

F. Muell, Census, 86 (1882).
STYLIDIUM ULIGINOSUM Sw. ex Willd. Sp. Pl. iv. 147 (1805) & in Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berl. Mag. i. 51, tab. 2, fig. 4 (1807); Benth. Fl Austral. iv. 26.

S. TENELLUM Br. Prodr. 571 (1810) non Sw.

[PLATE 170 B.]

Calyx 1-linearis.
notate, laterales 1-lin., truncate, retusee, angulis acutis ; inferiores

Corolla alba ; lacinize ad basin puncto purpureo
cuneiformes, bifidee, lacinulis oblongis obtusiusculis. Germen inferum,
subcylindraceum, filiforme, 3-lineare, superne pilis paucis
Capsula filiformis, cylindracea, seepe $-uncialis,

lineare,
glandulosis adspersum.

glabra, bilocularis, bivalvis.
glabra, parva. Conceptaculum longitudinale, centrale.
radicalia, glabra, ovata, integra.

Semina numerosissima, subrotunda,

folia omnia

Endeavour’s River,

CANDOLLEEA FPEDUNEGULA hs

fF. Muell. Census, 86 (1882).

STYLIDIUM PEDUNCULATUM Br. Prodr. 571 (1810); Benth. Fl. Austral. iv.

28.

[PLaTE 170 c.]

Calyx bilabiatus, glaber, rubicundus ; labium superius ovatum,
emarginatum, parum convexum, patulum, vix tertiam partem linea
longum ; labium inferius paulo longius, erectum, tripartitum ; lacinize
lineari-oblongee, obtusze, Corolla monopetala, sordide
incarnata; tubus cylindraceus, calyce duplo longior, rectus, supra

zequales.

extra medium apertus, sinu lato truncato, extus infra sinum instructus
processu .parvo, crasso, acuto, retrorsum verso, tubo arcte adpresso ;
limbus quadripartitus, tubo duplo brevior; laciniee laterales oblonge,

obtuse, integre, erecta; intermediz paulo longiores, _ patule,
latiuscule, apice leviter bilobee, lobis rotundatis, obtusis, divaricatis.
Filamenta duo, brevissima, lateribus stigmatis inserta. Anthere

oblonge, subsessiles, sordide flavicantes. Germen inferum, subcylin-

draceum, rubicundum, tres lineas longum, S¢yZus_filiformis, linearis,

planus, supra medium utrinque membranula parva auctus, tres lineas
anus,

longus, a basi ad limbum corolle erectus dein reflexus et tandem

apice adscendens.
pro antheris.
appellandus.

Stigma dilatatum, complanatum, latere duplicatum
Ors. Stylus columna__ fructificationis
Capsula subcylindracea, parum compressa, lateribus
sulcata, tres vel quatuor lineas longa, unilocularis, bivalvis.
numerosissima, subrotunda, minuta.

forte potius

Semina
Conceptaculum filiforme, liberum,
Radix annua, fibrosa, fibris capillaribus
erectus,

a basi ad apicem extensum.
brevibus. Cazdis filiformis, vix uncialis, crassitie
penne. passerine, simplex, a basi ad apicem subnudus, subcarnoso-
ruber, subpellucidus, villis Folia numerosa,
ex apice caulis subfasciculata, erectiuscula, lanceolato-subulata, acuta,
planiuscula, subsucculenta, pilis mollibus incequalibus subciliata, duas
Pedunculi axillares, numerosi, capillares,
teretes, glabri, erecti, caule duplo longiores, uniflori. ‘

teres,

raris albis adspersus.

vel tres lineas longa.

Endeavour’s River. Brown’s description was drawn up from Banks’s specimens,

Calyx pentaphyllus ; foliola

lineari-lanceolata,

Goodenoviee

ERSCWENAUI TIA FILIPOR NAS

Br. Prodr. 581 (1810); (Lechenaultia) ; Benth. Fl, Austral. iv. 44.

[Prate 171.]

acuta, glabra,

tetragonum, longissimum, 1-unciale.

Stylus filiformis, crassiusculus,

erecta ; Corolla
calyce duplo longior, infra

in fauces oblongas ; limbus

4 inferiora sesquilinearia, supremum 24-lineare.
monopetala, ringens, superne fissa, tubus
planus, lutescens, superne supra dilatatus
quinquepartitus ; lacinize due superiores
oblongze, conniventes, porrectee, obtuse,

profunde a reliquis divisze,
indivise, leviter serrulatze,
sordide viresceates, apice subviolacez ; lacinice tres inferiores (labium
inferius formantes) superioribus duplo longiores, patentes, explanate,
pallide violaceee, obovate, bifidee, lobis oblongis, obtusis, leviter
serrulatis ; intermedia paulo longior ;
Filamenta

margines sinuum undulatz.
quinque, receptaculo inserta,
calycis breviorum, albida.

lutescentes, in cylindrum leviter connate.

filiformia, longitudine

foliolorum Anthere oblongo-lineares,

Germen inferum, lineare,

glaber, erectus, staminibus duplo longior. S¢zgma bilabiatum, centro
viscidum ; labia lata, obtusissima, extus glabra, fusca, margine intus
villis candidis ciliata. Casula (oppositifolia) subsessilis (pedicello
thlin., e basi germinis producto) oblongo-linearis, anceps, t-uncialis,
rostrata,
(bivalvis ?); loculamenta inter semina isthmis concamerata. Semzna
plura, circiter octo in singulo loculamento, subcylindracea, lateribus
serie disposita. Cazdis
Folia alterna, linearia, acuta,

collo longo $-unciali, calyce persistenti coronato, bilocularis

planiusculis 1-linearia, simplici

ramosus, subanceps, glaber, pedalis.

angulata,

erectiuscula, glabra, vix t-uncialia. Flores (seu potius germina)
sessiles, axillares.

Endeavour’s River; not mentioned by Bentham as collected by Banks.

WIGILILISIDA, PEAR IBIOD-OA.

Br. Prodr. 580 (1810); Benth. Ft. Austral. iv. 48.

[PLate 172. ]

Calyx 5-phyllus; foliolum superius ceteris multo majus, ovatum,
acutum, basi sagittatum, planum; 4 reliqua cqualia,
superiore 4 breviora, erecta, simplicia.

lanceolata,
Corolla lutea, monopetala ;
tubus extus sordide coloratus, fere ad basin supra sectam connivens,
supra late divaricatus ; limbus 5-partitus ; lacinize subzequales, omnes
extus expanse, ovate, basi attenuate, apice profunde et late emar-
ginate, secundum medium plane; lateribus tenuioribus, flaccidis,
subundulatis, vivacius coloratis; 2 superiores duplo profundius sect.
Nectarium breve, inter foliola
e tubo corolla exsertum, flavescens.

corniculatum, calycina baseos

descendens, filamenta 5,

receptaculo inserta, filiformia,
oblonge, _ lineares,

subrotundum.

Anthere
Germen superum,

erecta, flava.
purpurez, erectze,
Stylus filiformis, crassiusculus, erectus, albus, tubo
Stigma maximum, oblongo-ovatum, obtusum, villosum,
superne ‘convexum, subtus concavum. Cafsea subrotunda, glabra,
magnitudine pisi majoris, 1-locularis, 4-valvis.
circiter 5, orbiculata,

zequalia,
liberee.

paulo brevior.

Semina nonnulla,
compressa, glaberrima, nitida, fusca,
margines substantia carnosa dura circumdata, diametro
lateraliter juxta seinvicem collocata seu perpendiculariter.

Endeavour’s River.

circa
3-linearia,

Banks’s specimens are not cited by Bentham.

WHEIICIEIUN IPUIBIESCIBINGS

Br. Prodr. 580 (1810); Benth. Fl. Austral. iv. 49.

[PLatE 173.]

Calyx triphyllus, triqueter, persistens; foliola e lata basi ovata,
acutiuscula, erecta, leviter villosiuscula, plana, superius infra medium
utrinque tridentatum, quatuor lineas longum, lateralia paulo minora
integerrima. Corodla lutea; tubus longitudine calycis, superne valde
inflexus, subtus planus, latus, supra fissus, basi autem integer et
cylindraceus; limbus quinquepartitus ; lacinize subzequales, ovate,
profunde et late emarginate, subtriplicata, secundum medium plane,
latere tenuiores, subundulate, vividius colorate ; duce superiores circa
stigma reflex, parum divaricate,
expanse.

tres inferiores deflexee, minus
Nectarium obsoletum, e tubo corolle inferne gibbosi-

usculo, obsoletum nec extra foliola calycina exsertum. Filamenta

quinque, filiformia, plana, receptaculo inserta, erecta, tubo duplo
breviora, albida. Anthere lineari-oblongze, acute, erect, libere.
Germen superum, ovatum.
longitudine tubi, flavescens. Stigma incrassatum, magnum, supra
convexum, subtus parum concavum, lateribus duplicatis, Capsula
ovalis, obtusa, glabra, magnitudine pisi, infra medium parte tubi
integra persistenti cincta, bilocularis, quadrivalvis. Semina numerosa,

orbiculata, compressa, plana, margine substantia dura circumcincta,
oblique seinvicem superimposita.

Stylus cylindraceus, crassiusculus, rectus,

Bay of Inlets; Thirsty Sound on drawing),

‘ P
collected yar Not mentioned by Bentham as

COODENTA OV AI

Sm. in Trans, Linn, Soc. ii. 347 (1794); Benth. Fl. Austral. iv.

59:

[PLaTE 174.]

Calycis lacinte \ineares, 4 lineas longe, patule, integerrimee ;
tubus basi angustus, dein dilatatus, subtus planus, pallide flavicans ;
limbi laciniae subeequales, obovate, obtusze cum acumine minuto, flavee,

54

patentes, duce superiores Patvee, oblique flexes, a seinvicem remote,
Botany Bay. Banks’s specimens not cited |

when describing the species, by Bentham. Smith refers to this plate

GGODENIA ROTUNDIFOUIA

Br. Prodr. 576 (1810); Benth. Fl, Austral, iv. 65.

[PLATE 175.]

Caulis decumbenti-reptans,

f teres, villosiusculus. Avda subcar-
nosa, villosiuscula,

Ione 2 Peduncult axillates, solitarii, THlores, foliis paulo

Sones: vactee due, subulatee, strictae, ad basin germinis inserte-
germing longiores, circiter trilineares. Calyx usque ad germen quin-
qWwepartitus ; lacinize subulatee, villosiuscul, tres lineas longe, tubo
Corolle adpressze, subsequales, duze superiores parum adscendentes.
Corolle tubus Supra fissus, fissura dilatata, subtus planus et latus,
Sordide flavescens, superne lineis purpurascentibus striatus, calyce duplo
longior ; fauces nude, glabre; limbus quinquepartitus ; lacinic
subzequales, majusculze, longitudine tubi, obovatze, latere membranaceze
et subplicatee, apice profunde et late emarginatee, lute, basi areis magnis

GOODENIA

purpureis pictee, due superiores multo profundius divisze, divaricate
relique deorsum vergentes. Jv/amenta quinque filiformia, plana,
receptaculo inserta, erecta, longitudine calycis, albida. Anthere
lineares, erecte, purpurascentes, liberee. Germen inferum, oblongum,
laciniis calycinis decurrentibus quinquangulatum. S%y/ws crassiusculus,
supra convexus, subtus planus, erectus, apice inflexus, longitudine tubi,
albidus. Stigma magnum, dilatatum, unguiforme, crassum, pilosi-
usculum, inflexum ; supra convexum, subtus planum, indutum membrana
glabra supra sordide lutescenti, subtus virescenti.

Bustard Bay. Banks’s specimens not cited by Bentham,

PANICULATA

Si. im Trans. Linn. Soc. ii. 348 (1794); Benth. Fl. Austral. iv. 78,

[PLatE 176.]

Calycis Soliola lanceolata, subulata, extus pilosa, globulis minutis
terminata, glabrosa, erectiuscula, 14-lin. Corol/a imberbis ; tubus supra
calyce dilatatus, seu subtus planus, depresso-flexuosus, e virescenti
lutescens ; lacinize subeequales (facillime in petala 5 subdividuntur),
subtruncatee cum acumine minuto, intense luteze, ovatee, lingua lata.
Anthere liber. Stylus planus, pilis rarissimis adspersus, dorso rotun-

GOODENIA

Stigma maximum, levigatum sed interdum pilis
acutum, urceolo compresso,

datus, apice inflexus.
paucis adspersum, purpureum, apice
emarginato, villoso-sericeo, carneo, intus purpurascenti, in cujus sinu
pars (foecundationis gratia) viscida.

Botany Bay. Banks’s specimens are not mentioned by Bentham.

PU MIEI®

Br. Prodr. 579 (1810); Benth. Fl, Austral. iv. 80

[Plate 177 a.]

Calyx: monophyllus, villosus, quinquepartitus, persistens ; lacinice
lanceolato-subulatz, zequales, semilineares, erecte, apicibus patulis.
Corolla monopetala, nigro-purpurea ; tubus calyce paulo brevior,
superne fissus; limbus quinquepartitus; lacinize lanceolate, acutee,
equales, patule, tubo paulo breviores. Stamina quinque, receptaculo
inserta, subulata, purpurea, longitudine tubi. Anthere oblong,
lutescentes. .Germen inferum, seu in medio calycis fundo immersum
illoque indutum, ovatum. S¢yZus filiformis, planus, longitudine corolle,
rubicundus, in medio deflexus, apice adscendens.
subbilabiatum, dilatatum. Cafpsula calyce vestita, ovata, $-linearis,
Semina numerosa, subrotunda, parva. Concep-

Stigma congenerum,

bilocularis, bivalvis.

tacula crassiuscula, dissepimento adnata. Radix
interdum simplex, fibrosa, interdum repens non raro supra terram.
Folia caulina numerosa, supra terram _patentia, petiolata, ovata,
acuta, integerrima, 3 vel 4-linearia, pilosiuscula, interiora gradatim
Petioli foliis duplo breviores, supra plani. Peduncudi
omnes radicales, teretes, 1-flori, patuli, foliis paulo longiores,
villosiusculi; raro unicus caulescit, unico alterove folio instructus,
axillares exserens pedunculos ; hic reliquis longior, decumbens.

longitudinalia,

minora.

Habitat ad latera collium et in apricis et in graminosis.

Endeavour’s River. Brown’s description is based on Banks’s specimens.

CAL@ECYNE RIL@s

Br. Prodr. 579 (1810); Benth. Fl, Austral. iv. 81.

[Pate 177 8.]

ota plura radicalia, supra terram expansa,
Caules plures ex

Radix annua, fibrosa.
lanceolata, dentata, 14-uncialia, pilosa, obtusiuscula.
una radice, teretes, pilosi, 1-unciales (centrali brevissimo vix ullo,
scilicet flores centrales sessiles), superne foliis nonnullis _parvis,
4-uncialibus. Calyx 5-phyllus (ad basin usque S-partitus) 5 foliola
lanceolata, acuta, margine pilis ciliata, bilinearia, aequalia, persistentia.
Corolla monopetala, ringens; tubus calyce paulo longior, albidus,
inferne integer, superne fissus, fissura dilatata; limbus quinge-
partitus ; lacinize duze, ovato-oblongz, subtruncatee cum acumine
minuto, tubo paulo breviores, prope faucem sordide purpurascentes,
alias lutescentes, in medio striis purpureis notate, marginibus
extrorsum tenuissimis, immaculatis; superiores profundius divisze,
tres intermediz _porrectze, _patulze.

extus divergenti-patentes ;

Anthere ovate, leviter
Stylus filiformis,

filamenta quinque, tubo duplo breviora.
connate. Germen inferum, oblongum, pilosum.
longitudine tubi (in specimine examinato superne trifidus, laciniis
Stigmata idecque tria,
plana, rotundata, margine villosa (sed forte haec casu). Caps la
ovata, pilosa, trilinearis t-locularis. (Oxs. Forte esset
bilocularis quia in fundo reperitur conatus dissepimenti.) Serzzna
plurima, ovalia, compressa, I-linearia, punctis elevatis scabra, margine
glabro collocata. /¥ores axillares,
subsessiles ; centralis plantee omnino acaulis.

clavatis, planiusculis, intermedia breviore).

bivalvis,

circumdata, perpendiculariter

Endeavour’s River. Banks’s specimen (which is not cited by Bentham) ‘is not
very characteristic, but corresponds with some examples in the large series collected by
Brown.

Se7BVOEA SUAV BOEENS

Lr. Prodr. 585 (1810) ; Benth. Fl. Austral. iv. 95.

[PratrEe 178.]

Caults teres, villis brevissimis adspersus. /o/a spathulata,

integra, villis brevissimis adspersa. /Vores solitarii, axillares, in

supremo subsessiles in pedunculo crasso brevissimo. Bractee 2,
lineares, extus teretiuscula, germine fere duplo longiores, 3-lineares.
Calyx (2) 4-dentatus, minutus. Corolle tubus sordide lutescens, late
apertus3 fauces et tubus interne barbata; limbus 5-partitus; lacinic
lete caeruleze, equales, omnes extrorsum versze, duo superiores paulo

profundius incisee, /%Zamenta 5, capillaria, receptaculo inserta, tubo
Anthere \ineari-oblonge, post primam (?) flores-

triplo breviora.
inferum, ovatum, 2-lineare.

centiam libere, forte semper. Germen
Pistillum filiforme, planiusculum, villosum, longitudine tubi, superne
inflexus apice dilatatus, ferrugineus. Stigma flabellatum, crassiusculum.
Flores odorem Resed@ suaveolentis spirant.

Bustard Bay. Banks’s specimens are not cited by Bentham.

Gi ampanulacee

LORE EA, DN eA

Cav. Ic. vi. 14 t. 522 (1801); Benth. Fl. Austral. iv. 12

5.

[PLATE 179.]

Calycis laciniz lanceolate, acute, erecte, glaberrime. Corolle
tubus subtus planus, albus, unde subtriangularis, supra ad basin
fissus, amoenissime czeruleus, semuncialis; limbi laciniz 2 superiores
brevissimee, obliquze, oblongz, acute, ciliate, ciliis brevibus, reflexze,
ceerulee, 1-lin.; lacinia 3 inferiores longze, patenti-deflexze, oblonge,

longitudine laterales paulo

Cauls

obtuse, czrulee, intermediz tubi,
breviores, divaricatz ; fauces albze ; macula antice tricuspis.

teres. Tota glabra.

Botany Bay. Banks’s specimens not cited by Bentham.

LOBELIA MEMBRANACEA

Lr. Prodr. 563 (1810); Benth. Fl. Austral. iv. 129.

[PLATE 180.]

Caudlts teres.
basin usque quinquepartitus (potius pentaphyllus) ; lacinize remotius-
Corolla
amoene cerulea; tubus calyce duplo longior, supra fissus, subtus

Tota planta glabra. Fo/ia subrotunda. Cadyx ad
cule, lanceolate, erecta, denticulate, sesquilineam longe.

planus, pallidius coloratus, interne parum villosiusculus, latere planus
(unde tubus subtriqueter); fauces nud; limbus quinquepartitus ;
laciniae oblongz, obtusee, tubo paulo breviores, planze (absque
plicaturis longitudinalibus), duze superiores angustiores, divaricate,
vix profundius divisee. /vdamenta quinque, basi tubi inserta, filiformia,

planiuscula, inferne distincta, albida, villosiuscula, superne czrulea,
subcoalita, longitudine tubi. Anthere lineari-oblongz, in cylindrum
connate, cerulescentes, superne pilose. Germen inferum, subrotundo-
turbinatum, parum compressum.
filamentis brevior, albidus.

Stylus crassiusculus, erectus, totus

rectus, Stigma simplex, ceruleum,

Capsula figura germinis, bivalvis. Sema numerosa, subrotunda;

conceptacula globosa.

Bustard Bay, “with particularly large and thin leaves” (Bentham lc. 130).
Brown’s description was drawn up from Banks’s specimens.

E@BELIA PURPURASCENS

Br. Prodr. 563 (1810); Benth. Fl. Austral. iv. 131.

re)

(PLATE 181.]

Calyets acini lineari-lanceolate, erecte, remote, prope basin
utrinque denticulo setaceo parvo notate. Corolle tubus
purpurascens, calyce 4 longior, superne ad basin usque fissus ; limbus

extus

inferiores, oblongo-lanceolatze, acute, plane,
tubi; palatum flavicans.
ad lucem rubicunda.

deflexee, longitudine
Caulis obsolete angulatus. /%/a subtus

Botany Bay. Banks’s specimens not mentioned by Bentham.

137.

BONEN, villosiusculze, Supra germen conniventes. vdamenta

albus, subtus paulo purpurascens ; laciniz 2 superiores lineari-
lanceolate, acute, erecto-divaricate, tubo breviore: ; lacinie 3
CERVIEIN A (ER AGHEIS
WAHLENBERGIA GRACILIS A. DC. Mon. Campan. 142 (1830) ; Benth. Fl. Austral. iy.
[Prats 182.]
Caulis simplex, inferne _ pilosiusculus, tetragonus, superne
subdivisus in paniculam raram. ofa lanceolata, sessilia, acuta,

patula, denticulis minutis raris notata, pilis paucis adspersa, 1-uncialia,

inferiora opposita, superiora alterna. Calyx monophyllus, glaber,

persistens, profunde quinquepartitus ; acini subulate, acute,
erecta, sesquilineares. Covo//a_ monopetala, amoene ceerulea,
f-uncialis ; tubus campanulatus, supra calycem _ ventricoso-sub-

cylindraceus ; limbus quinquepartitus, patulus ; laciniae oblonge, acutze,

tubo paulo breviores. Nectarium: squame quinque, oblong,

56

quinque, apicibus nectarii inse
Germen inferum, turbinatum.
staminibus duplo longior.
lacinize filiformes, obtusze,
levis,

tta, capillaria, brevia. Anthere oblongz.
Stylus filiformis, crassiusculus, erectus,
Stigma cylindraceum, crassum, trifidum ;

if crassiuscule, divaricat, Capsula turbinata.
bilinearis, _ trilocularis, Habitat
granulosis.

Semina numerosa, locis

Endeavow’s River, Botany Bay, Bustard Bay, Bay of Inlets, Adventure Bay,

Epacridee

SEY PAELEA Vitis

Andr. Bot. Rep. t. 312 (1803); Benth. Fl. Austral. iv. 148.

[Prate 183.]

Calyx pentaphyllus, basi imbricatus

‘i : squamis quatuor latissimis,
acutiusculis,

spite ie duabus, 2 lineas longis, exterioribus duabus

: 73. 1oliola oblongo-lanceolata, acuta, submembranacea,
SULSNGS in cylindrum erecta, stricta, qualia, £-unc., viridia. Corolla
viridis, T-petala ; cylindraceus, calyce paulo longior, intus
pilosus ; limbus quinquepartitus, laciniis linearibus, acutis, zequalibus,
Geeta tubo paulo longioribus, sed arcte revolutis, supra pilosis, pilis
taris. Filamenta’ 5, tubo adnata, extra tubum erecta, filiformia,
plana, glabra, longitudine laciniarum limbi. Anthere oblongo-lineares,

tubus

Nectarium
cingens, 1-phyllum, germine
duplo brevius, 5-dentatum, dentibus. acutiusculis, persistens, tandem _
rumpens. Germen superum, ovato-oblongum, glabrum. Stylus
filiformis, tenuis, lzevis, staminibus paulo longior. Stigma simplex,
parum incrassatum, oblongum, glabrum. Pericarpium (capsula
credib.) oblongum, 5-loculare, glabrum, 5-gonum. Sevzina_ solitaria,
lineari-oblonga. /vuctws examinatus immaturus, vix semuncialis,

plane, tenues, 3-lin., incumbentes, pallide purpurez.
cyathiforme, parvum, basin germinis

Botany Bay. Banks’s specimens are not cited by Bentham.

SPVElne ets PRINIROEDA

Spreng. Syst. i. 659 (1825); &. Muell. Census, 105 (1882) ed. 2, 178 (1889).

ASTROLOMA PINIFOLIUM Benth. Fl. Austral. iv. 159.

[Pate 184.]

Calyx 5-phyllus, basi imbricatus, ventricosus,
tubus _ cylindraceus,

Corolla 1-petala ;
parum ventricosus, longior, amoene
tuber, superne albus; limbus albus, 5-partitus; lacinie lanceolate,

acute ; fauces apertee, nude.

4-uncia

Nectarium 1-phyll., annulare, minutum,
3, lin., basin germinis cingens, margine integerrimum. Stamina:
filamenta 5, faucibus inserta, plana, tenuia, brevia, r-lin., erecta.

Anthere oblong, plan, arcte deflexe, flave. Germen superum,

globosum, glabrum.
Stigma simplex.

Stylus filiformis, longitudine staminum, glaber.
Pericarpium (immaturum) globosum, magnitudine
pisi majoris, lave, quinqueloculare, crassum.
oblonga.

Semina solitaria, lineari-
Diff. ab [Efacride longifloro| fructu loculis 1-spermis,
et Nectario 1-phyllo.

Botany Bay. Not cited by Bentham as collected by Banks,

SVP P ETA NING au

Labill. No». Holl. Pl. Spec. i. 46, t. 64 (1804); &. Muell. Census, 106 (1882), ed. 2, 179 (1880).

LEUCOFOGON VIRGATUS Br. Prodr. 543 (1810); Benth. Fl. Austral. iv. 201.

[Prare 185 |

Calyx, corolla, stamina, pistillum, uti in [sequente]. Zudus

ibrevior lacinize supra villosissime. Anthere deflexze, ferruginese. Stylus

brevis, subconicus. S¢zgma incrassatum, suborbiculatum, glabrum.

Botany Bay. Banks’s specimens not cited by Bentham.

SEIVGRNEEVA ERIC@OIDIES

Sm. Bot. N. Holl. 48 (1793); FF. Muell. Census, 106 (1882) ed. 2, 179 (1889).

LEUCOPOGON ERICOIDES Br. Prodr. 543 (1810); Benth. Fl. Austral. iv. 209.

[Prate 186.]

Calyx 5-phyllus, basi imbricatus squamis 2 v. 3 ovatis, membra-
naceis, parvis, virescentibus, 4 line ; foliola ovato-lanceolata, acuta,
erecta, membranacea, ex albido rubicunda, 1-lin., equalia, conniventia
circa tubum, concava. Corolla 1-petala, hypocrateriformis, nivea ;
tubus utrinque glaber, cylindraceus, parum ventricosus, calyce vix
duplo longior ; fauces villosee; limbus patentissimus, 5-partitus ;
lineari-lanceolatz, paulo breviores, apice
reflexee, supra villosissime barbatz, villis numerosissimis,

laciniae acutissimze, tubo
parum
niveis, seinvicem intertextis. Mectarium: squame 5, ovate, obtuse,

57

minute, basin germinis cingentes, virides. /%/amenta 5, brevissima,
Anthere \ineari-oblonge, plane, tenues, retrorsum
pendentes, tubo aproximatz, rubicundz.
villosiusculum. S¢ydus filiformis, erectus, tubo brevior, rubicundus,
glaber. Stigma incrassatum, villosiusculum. Capsw/a ovato-oblonga,
calyce persistenti 5-locularis,
Semina
patentia.

faucibus inserta,

Germen superum, ovatum,

longior, quinquangularis, 5-valvis ?

solitaria, lineari-oblonga. /of@a sparsa, glaberrima, sub-

Botany Bay.

SLY PMP LIAS RUSGCIEOLIA

Spreng. Syst. i. 656 (1825); /. Muell. Census, 107 (1882), ed. 2, 180 (1889).

LEUCOPOGON RUSCIFOLIUS Br. Prodr. 545 (1810); Benth. Fl. Austral. iv. 215.

[Prare 187.]

Calyx pentaphyllus; foliola ovata, acuta, erecta, concava,
membranacea, albida, sesquilinearia, cequalia, persistentia. Corolla
monopetala; tubus urceolatus, ventricosus, albidus, longitudine

calycis, subpellucidus ; limbus quinquepartitus ; lacinize lanceolate,
acutee, patul, longitudine tubi, niveze, supra villosee. Nectartum :
squame quinque, quadrangulares, plane, truncate, basin germinis
cingentes, sub florescentia conniventes, tubo corolle quadruplo
breviores, persistentes. //amenta quinque, brevissima, tubo corollze
mox infra sinus inserta, alba.

Axnthere oblong, erecto-patule.

Germen superum, subrotundum, supra planum, obsolete pentagonum.
Stylus filiformis, erectus, longitudine tubi, virescens.
Drupa ovata, obtusa,
glabra (calyce duplo longior, adhuc immatura) unilocularis. Naz
Oss. Raro plura quam tria vel
Folia alterna, ovato-oblonga, acuminate:

Stigma obtusum,
paulo incrassatum, obsoletissime quinquelobum.
quinquelocularis. Sezezna solitaria.
quatuor semina maturescunt.

pungentia, tenuissime lineata. Cadyx basi imbricatus.

Endeavour’s River. Brown’s description was drawn up from Banks’s specimens.

STYPHELIA LEPTOSPERMOIDES

Spreng. Syst. i. 659; F. Muell, Census, 107 (1882).

LEUCOPOGON LEPTOSPERMOIDES Br. Prodr. 546 (1810); Benth. Fl. Austral. iv, 216.

L. PAUCIFLORUS Br. 1. c.

STYPHELIA PAUCIFLORA Spreng. Syst. i. 658.

[PLaTE 188.]

Arbor _ parva.
carinate, + linez, arcte basi

Bractee due, subrotunde, acute,
calycis adpressee; unica sub _ illis
minutissima, Cadyx uti in [.S. ruscifolia] ; foliola acutiuscula, 1-linearia.
Corolte tubus campanulatus, longitudine calycis, albus, subpellucidus.
Limbus uti in spec. cit., sed tubo paulo longior. Mectartum uti
in spec. cit., virescens. Stamina et Prstillum uti in spec. cit.
Stylus persistens. Drupa ovalis (non penitus matura virescenti-
subpellucida, magnitudine seminis piperis) glabra, obtusa, Mux

concave,

ovato-oblonga, acuta, striata, porcis tenuibus

Oss. tantummodo:
vel alterum ad maturitatem pervenit. /v/a spathulato-oblonga,
minora quam in spec. cit., ceeterum simillima.

parum extantibus,.

5(?)-locularis ; nuclei solitarii. Unicum semen

Endeavour’s River. Not cited by Bentham as from Banks, I agree with Bentham
in regarding S. pawciflora—the name the Banksian plant bears in the Herbarium—as a
depaup J state of S. leptospe

1oides,

Pave RIS ON CIE LOR A

Cav. Ic. iv. 25, t. 344 (1797); Benth. Fl. Austral. iv. 234.

[PLaTE 189.]

Calyx 5-phyllus, membranaceus, basi imbricatus, subpellucidus.
Corolla 1-petala; tubus elegantissimus, kermesinus, superne albus,
longissimus, uncialis, cylindraceus, crassitie penne galline ; fauces
aperte, nude; limbus albus, subpatulus; lacinice ovato-oblongze,
acutiusculee, basi sinistrorsum imbricatze. brevissima,
Anthere 5, sessiles (filamento omnino brevissimo in faucibus tubi
affixee) oblongo-lineares, tenues, purpure, linez longitudine, albz.
Germen superum, globosum, leevissimum, nitens, parvum (pin’s head),
viride, umbilicatum, supra obtusissime 5-angulatum. Stylus filiformis,

Fiilamenta

glaber, erectus, albus, infra medium rubicundus, ipsa basi albus.
Stigma minimum, obtusiusculo-convexum, viride, glutinosum. Oss.

Stylus inclinatus versus alterum latus. ores penduli. Casula
globosa, umbilicata, glabra, 5-locularis, -conceptaculo subrotundo.
Semina numerosa, parva, subrotunda. Oss. Fructus descriptus
immaturus. Vectaria squame 5, minute, ovate, late, obtusz, basin

germinis cingentes, virides, vix 1 line,

Botany Bay.

IB PCIRIIS) MWOUCIROUREDWIL

Br. Prodr. 550 (1810); Benth. Fl. Austral. iv. 240.

[PLATE 190.]

Calyx imbricatus, squamis pluribus (decem ad quindecim),
ovatis, concavis, membranaceis, albidis, quinque interioribus majori-
bus, sesquilinearibus, exterioribus Corolla
monopetala, hypocrateriformis, nivea, utrinque glabra ; tubus cam-
panulatus, longitudine limbus

sensim brevioribus.
calycis ; patens, quinquepartitus ;

laciniz oblongo-ovate, obtuse, patentes, longitudine tubi. MVectarium:

58

squamee quinque, obtusze, minimze, basin germinis cingentes. /da-
menta quinque, filiformia, faucibus infra sinus inserta Lams corolle
duplo breviora, erecta, Anthere ov
superum, subrotundum, glabrum ;
longitudine tubi.

ate, erectee, parvee. Germen

stylus filiformis, erectus, glaber.
Stigma capitatum,

Botany Bay.

WOOLESIA EUNGENS

F. Muell. Fragm. viii. 55 (1872).

LYSINEMA PUNGENS Br. Prodr. 552 (1810); Benth. Fl. Austral. iv. 243.

[PLaTE 191.]

fool a i lindraceo-conicus, quatuor lineas longus, arcte imbricatus,
albidis ae Osis Acirciter viginti), membranaceis, psubpellucidis,
Beene S Coen lanceolatis, longioribus, exterioribus sensim
9 atioribus. Corolla monopetala, hypocrateriformis,
ee utrinque glabra; tubus longitudine
calycis; limbus patentissimus, lacinice
acuminate, basi attenuatee,. tubo pau

‘quinque, lanceolate, acute,

cylindraceus, tenuis,
quinquepartitus ;
lo breviores. Nectarium ; squamz
circa tubo

ovate,

germen erectz, corolla

quadruplo breviores. /damenéa quinque, capillaria, tubo paulo infra
fauces inserta, brevissima. Azthere@ lineares, plane, tenues, medio

filamentis annexe, in faucibus erecte. Germen superum, ovatum,

obtusum. Szydus filiformis, erectus, corolla paulo brevior, intra tubum
villosus. | Stagma simplex, acutiusculum. ¥ores odorem mellis
spirant.

Botany Bay. Banks’s specimens are not mentioned by Bentham.

Myrsinee

MYVYRSINE URCEOUATA

Br. Prodr. 534 (1810); Benth. Fl. Austral, iv. 274.

[PLATE 192.]

Umbelle florum numerosz, sessiles, et ex ramis ipsis et ex
axillis. Cady monophyllus, parvus (semilinearis), albus, quadrifidus ;
lacinie late, acutiuscule, Corolla monopetala, alba; tubus oblongo-
ovatus, ventricosus, duas lineas longus; limbus parvus, quadrifidus ;
lacinize ovate, acute, patule.
inserta, Anthere

fundo corollze
flavicantes.

Stamina quatuor,

brevissima. subrotunde,

Germen

superum, globosum, parvum. Szy/us nullus. Stigma obsoletum.
Ozss. Partes fem. fere obsoletze ; forte
Folia sparsa, lanceolato-elliptica, integra,

glabra, enervia et recentia avenia.

Pericarpium monospermum.
dioica, et mas nobis visus.
Rami teretes.

Endeavour’s River. Described by Brown from Banks’s specimens.

Sapotacee

SIDEROXYEON BROWN

F. Muell. Census, 92 (1882).

ACHRAS OBOVATA F. Muell. ex Benth. Fl. Austral. iv. 283 (1869).
SERSALISIA OBOVATA Br. Prodr. 530 (1810).

[PLATE 193.]

Calyx quinquephyllus, vel profunde quinquepartitus, urceolatus ;
foliola subrotunda, obtusa, concava, patula, sesquilinearia, persistentia.
Corolla urceolata, pentapetala; petala ovata, obtusa, calyce parum
longiora, e virescenti albida. Mectarza quinque, receptaculo inter
petala inserta, et seepe cum illarum marginibus basi leviter connata,
lanceolato-cuneiformia, acuminata, petalis triplo breviora.
quinque, basi petalorum inserta, subulata, crassiuscula, longitudine
calycis, albida. Anther@ ovate, erecte.
basi cinctum receptaculo explanato, margine 5-lobato.

Lilamenta

Germen superum, ovatum,
Stylus conicus,

crassus, brevissimus. S¢rgma obtusum, umbilico sphincteriformi
Bacca ovali-oblonga, glaberrima, e purpureo nigra,
magnitudine nucis avellanz minoris. Sedna bina, oblonga, acuta.
nitidissima, nigro-brunnea, intus hilo magno longitudinali notata.
Arbor mediocris. Ram teretes. Fofia alterna, petiolata, obovata,
subtus sericea (serico arcte adpresso), supra
Petiol %-unciam longi, teretiusculi. Pedunculi

fasciculato-umbellati, axillares, petiolis paulo breviores.

terminatum.

oblonga, integra,
glabra, 3}-uncialia.

Endeayour’s River. Described by Brown from Banks’s specimens.

MIMUSOPS. KAUKI

L. Sp. Pl. 349 (1753); Br. Prodr. 531 (1810); H Muell. Census, ed. 2, 154 (1889).

M. KAUKI var. BROWNIANA A. DC. Prodr. viii. 203 (1844).
M. BRowniAnA Benth. Fl. Austral. iv. 285 (1869) ; F. Muell. Census, p. 92 (1882).

[PLATE 194.]

Calyx octophyllus ; foliola oblongo-lanceolata, acuta, quatuor
lineas longa, quatuor exteriora coriacea, extus tomento ferrugineo
incrustata, quatuor interiora (quasi proprio ordine disposita) albida.
Corolla monopetala, alba; tubus brevis, sesquilinearis, crassiusculus ;
limbus viginti et quatuor-partitus; lacinize sedecim exteriores
lanceolate, acuminate, longitudine calycis, lateribus basi imbricatis ;
lacinize octo interiores proprio ordine disposite, ovate, acuminate,
longitudine exteriorum. Vectaria cto, alba,
plana, erecta, petalis triplo breviora, apice bifurcata, extus hirta,

filamenta faucibus octo,

oblongo-linearia,

intus glabra, inter inserta. Lilamenta

39)

subulata, faucibus corolla inserta, glabra, erecta, nectariis breviora,
alba. Anthere oblongo-lineares, acumine subulate, erectze, nectariis
duplo longiores flavee. Germen superum, ovato-conicum, villosum.
Stylus filiformis, erectus, crassiusculus, staminibus longior.
simplex, obtusum.

Stigma
foha sparsa, numerosa, integerrima, patentis-
sima, subcomplicata, lete viridia.
lanugine tenuissimo interdum vestiti.

Rami teretes.
Pedunculi
solitarii, teretes, crassiusculi, villoso-ferruginei.

Petioli. teretes,
axillares, 1-flor.,

Cape Fear (Banks’s specimens are assigned to Brown by Bentham) ; Thirsty Sound
(on drawing).

Oleaceae

JASMINUM SIMPLICIFOLIUM

G. Forst. Prodr. 3 (1786); Benth. Fl. Austral. iv. 296.

J. LUcIDUM Banks ex DC. Prodr, viii. 309 (1844) in Herb.

[PLATE 195.]

Calyx monophyllus, cyathiformis, levis, parvus, lineam unam
longus, persistens, quinque vel sex raro septem-dentatus, denticulis
acutis, minutis, subeequalibus. Corolla monopetala, infundibuliformis,
alba (suaveolens odore Jasmini officinalis) ; tubus cylindraceus,
angustus, semuncialis, superne compressus ; limbus patens, planus,
quinque sex vel raro septem-partitus ; lacinia oblongze, acute, basi
subimbricatee, _ /vdamenta duo, brevissima, tubo supra medium
inserta, erecta. Anthere oblongee, erectze, intra fauces recondite,

e flavo virentes ; pollen luteum. Germen superum, subrotundum,

Stylus filiformis, erectus, tubo paulo longior, albus.

subdidymum. : 4 3 d
Stigma bifidum, laciniis crassiusculis, planis, erectis, virescentibus,
loculis monospermis. Oxgs,

Pericarpium (immaturum) biloculare,
Planta media inter Myctanthem et Jasminum.
geniculo instructi, supra canaliculati ; geniculum incrassatum, parte
FRamt teretes.

Petiolt prope basin

baseos supra planiuscula.

Bay of Inlets; Thirsty Sound (on drawing). Banks’s specimens are not cited by

Bentham.

OLEA PANICULATA

Lr. Prodr. 523 (1810); Benth. Ft. Austral. iv. 297

[PLATE 196.]

Calyx monophyllus, urceolatus, parvus (vix } linea), quadridenta-
tus ; dentes latee, acutiuscule, erectee. Corolla monopetala, rotato-
infundibuliformis, alba; tubus cylindraceus, calyce brevior; limbus
patulus, quadripartitus, laciniis ovatis, acutis, lineam unam longis.

Fi/amenta duo, opposita, tubo corolle adnata, limbo duplo breviora,

alba. Anthere ovales, magne, crocee. Germen superum, subro-
tundum, —S¢yéws cylindraceus, brevis. Stigma capitatum, magnum,
viride. Pericarpium tetraspermum.

Bay of Inlets; Thirsty Sound (on drawing). Banks’s specimens are not cited by
Bentham,

MAYEPEA AXILLARIS

fF. Muell. Census, 92 (1882).

CHIONANTHUS AXILLARIS Br. Prodr, 523 (1810); Benth. Fl. Austral. iv.

301.

[PLatE 197.]

Arbor mediocris, 40-pedalis, tota glabra. oka elliptica, acuta,

integerrima, q-uncialia, laurina. Calyx monophyllus, vix 1-linearis,
4-dentatus, villosiusculus ; dentes Ovati, acuti, persistentes. Corolla
limbus 4-partitus ; lacinize

Lilamenta 2,

monopetala, subrotata; tubus brevissimus ;
lanceolato-lineares, patentissime, trilineares, alba,
receptaculo inserta, filiformia, brevissima. Anthere ovate, magne,
Germen superum, ovatum. Stylus subulatus,

Stigma bifidum, laciniis subulatis,

erectee, pallide, flavee.
planiusculus, longitudine calycis.

divaricatis. Drupa (vel bacca) ovalis, glabra, bilocularis (adhuc

immatura 3 lineas longa) ; nuces (vel semina) oblongae, solitarize ;
nuclei solitarii. Differt a Phillyreis stigmate bifido, drupa_biloculari.
Habitat in sylvis umbrosis, North Valley.

Endeavour’s River. Brown’s species was established in Banks’s specimens, and
Bentham cites no others. Mr. C. B. Clarke (in Flora Brit. India iii, 608) suggests
the identity of this with the Cingalese Linociera albidificra Thwaites ; he had not
however, seen the specimens on which Brown’s description was based, which differ
in several respects from the Ceylon plant. The plate shows the mature fruit, which
Bentham had not seen.

A pocynee

GYNOPOGON SPICATUM

ALYXIA SPICATA Br. Prodr, 470 (1810); Benth. Fl.
PULASSARIUM SPICATUM O. Kuntze Rev. Gen.

Austral. iy, 308.
il, 417 (1891).

[PLaTE 198.]

Cadyx monophyllus, tubulatus, glaber, duas lineas longus, quinque-
fidus ; Corolla monopetala,
infundibuliformis ;
antheris paulo ventricosus ; limbus patulus, quinquepartitus ; lacinize

lacinie —lanceolatze, acute, erectae.

tubus_calyce duplo longior, supra medium pro

oblongee, acuta, tubo duplo breviores, _ basi imbricatee, oblique.
Filamenta quinque, medio tubi inserta. Axthere
oblongo-lineares, erecta. Germen superum (subrotundum ? depressi-
Stylus filiformis, tubo brevior. Stigma incrassatum,
apice attenuatum. Dyrup@ bine, ex eodem calyce divaricatissimee,
breviter pedicellate, ovali-globose, glabree (adhuc immature magni-

brevissima,

usculum ?)

60

tudine cerasi minoris) uniloculares,

: substantia lactem glutinosum
copiose fundente,

Oss. Plerumque ex eodem calyce drupe plures.
sed tunc catenatim seinvicem superimposite, pedicellis interjectis,
ut sape quatuor vel quinque fructus ex uno flore.
glabra, tenuis, membranaceo-coriacea,

Nux ovalis,
altero latere nervo preedita,
unde introrsum usque ad medium nuclei exserit membranam_longi-
tudinalem. Nucleus solitarius, figura nucis, corneus, e lobulis numero-
sissimis dense compactis compositus, ad
divisus.

medium membrana _nucis

Cape Graft "s Ri F :
Pp on, Endeavour’s River, Banks’s specimens not cited by Bentham.

PAKSONSIA WV EEU DING

Lr. Prodr. 466 (1810); Benth. Fl. Austral, iv. 318.

[PLATE 199.]

Calyec 5-phyllus, persistens ; _ foliola acutiuscula,
crassiuscula, extus subvillosa, sesquilinearia, apice patentia. Corolla
Monopetala, infundibuliformis, e luteo virescens, extus villosa; tubus
urceolatus, Pentagonus, longitudine calycis; fauces villosiuscule ; villi
faucium Supra basin laciniarum limbi extensi, et parvus’ fasciculus
bes Singulam laciniam tubo insertus ; limbus quinquepartitus ;
lacinize oblongee, acute, patentes, longitudine tubi. Nectarium :
Squamze quinque, planze, sursum incrassate, truncate, retusa, tubo
triplo breviores, germen cingentes.
Inserta, — capillaria,

lanceolata,

Fivlamenta quinque, basi tubi

brevia. Anthere \anceolato-subulate, _ basi
Sagittate, erecta, arcte conniventes in conum acutum supra fauces
eminentem. Stylus

Stigma anguste

Germina duo, Supera, ovata, intus plana.
unicus, filiformis, erectus, staminibus — brevior.

conicum, basi annulo incrassato cinctum, intra cucullum antherarum
reconditum. o/d/icuus lineari-lanceolatus, parum compressus, utrinque

sulco profundo exaratus (quasi e duobus folliculis cylindraceis
crassitie penne: olorinee compositus, et forte maturus in duos
discedens), _ villosiusculus, 4-uncialis, bilocularis, bivalvis, tandem
in duos discedens uniloculares, 1-valves, intus dehiscentes. Semina
numerosa, imbricata, oblonga, apice attenuata, . coronata pappo
piloso, longo, copioso. Caules volubiles, longissimi, _ teretes.
Lanugo seu villi totius plante ferruginei. Folia Opposita, —
petiolata, oblonga, cordata, acuta, integra, quadriuncialia. Petioli

teretes. Cyme opposite. Pedunculi teretes, petiolis paulo longiores.

Endeavour’s River.

Asclepiadee

SARCOSTEMMA AUSTRALE

Br. Prodr. 463 (1810); Benth. Fl: Austral. iv. 328.

[PLATE 200.]

Tota planta lactescens ; lac viscosum. Caudis longissimus, teres,
glaber, crassitie penne anserine minoris, ramosus; rami oppositi,
cauliformes. /ofa nulla. Flores ad genicula umbellati; zdelle
bines, subsessiles, in propriis receptaculis ovatis vix 13-linearibus.
Pedunculi -flori, plures, teretes, vix g-unciales. Calyx profunde
5-Partitus, persistens ; laciniz oblong, acuta, fundo corolle arcte
Corolla

longitudine calycis; limbus 5-partitus ;_ lacinize oblongo-lanceolatee,

adpressze, 4-lineares. monopetala, tubus _ brevissimus,

acute, patule, e virescenti albze, trilineares, marginibus revolutis.

Nectarium exterius niveum, 1-phyllum; tubus late cyathiformis,

calyce paulo longior, margine decem-crenatus, obsolete pentagonus,

intra marginem exserens _lacinias quinque, erectas, subclavatus,
acutas, apice inflexas, extus convexas, intus planas, nectario
interiori longitudinaliter leviter adnatas, _illiusque _—_ longitudine.

Nectarium interius e virescenti albidum, ‘ex ovato subconicum,
obtusiusculum, petalis duplo brevius, genitalia tegens, longitudinaliter
5 rimis dehiscens; rime superius callosze, apice cohzerentes.

Lilamenta nulla. Anthere ovate, parvee, sub apicibus nectarii

Germina duo, supera, oblonga, acuta. S¢yZz' duo,
Stigma bipartibile, orificium
nectarli interioris replens, obsolete pentagonum, supra subconicum
apice bifidum. Fodlicudus cylindraceo-subulatus,
penne gallinee majoris, diametro sesquilineari, 4-uncialis, unilocularis,
Semina oblonga, pappo longo terminata. Ons. Plerumque
unicus tantummodo fructus in singula umbella maturescit.

interioris insertze.

subulato-conici. unicum, crassum,

leevis, crassitie

univalvis.

Bustard Bay, Bay of Inlets, Palm Island, Cape Grafton, Endeavour’s River,
Point Look-out. Banks’s specimens not cited by Bentham.

CYNANCHUM ERUBESCENS

Br. in Mem. Wern. Soe. i. 45 (1809); Prodr. 463 (1810); Benth. Fl. Austral. iv. BRD

VINCETOXICUM ERUBESCE

S O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. ii. 224 (1891).

[PLaTe 201. ]

Calyx monophyilus, quinquepartitus ; lacinia lanceolata, acute,
patentes, apice reflexee, sesquilineares. Coro//a monopetala; tubus
brevissimus ; limbus quinquepartitus, patens ; lacinize oblong, acute,
e virescenti albida, apice sordide rubescentes.
corollam et stamina receptaculo insertum, monopetalum,
tubus angustus, brevis; limbus campanulatus, decemfidus; lacinice

Nectarium inter

niveum ;

erectiuscule, laciniis corolle: triplo breviores ; alternee oblongz, acute,
incrassate, intus carinate ; alternze plane, apice dilatata, truncate,
retuse, reliquis paulo longiores. /z/amenta quinque, crassiuscula,
longitudine tubi nectarii, receptaculo
columnam connata vel arcte coherentia.
circa superiorem partem stylorum et latera inferiora stigmatis connate,

inserta, circa germina in

Anthere oblonge, erecta,

apice acute membranis ovatis, obtusiusculis, niveis, supra stigma
a

inflexis. Germena duo, superne conica, intus plana. S¢yZz filiformes,

erecti, staminum. Stema incrassatum, explanatum,

pentagonum, supra planum, sulco exaratum, non nisi vi bipartibile.
folliculi duo, maximi, glabri, divaricato-reflexi, tres uncias longi,
unciam lati, ovato-oblongi, acuminati, basi parum attenuati, acute

longitudine

triquetri, supra plani, ibidemque longitudinaliter dehiscentes, uni-
loculares. Sena numerosa, imbricatim posita, extus convexa, pyri-
formia, intus excavata, coronata pappo copioso, longissimo, niveo,
argenti-sericeo. Conceptaculum centrale, angustum, acutum, spongi-

Caulis volubilis, teres, glaber. Fodia
Petiol teretes, supra angusti, canaliculati,

osum, longitudine folliculi.
opposita, cordata, integra.

Pedunculus communis _ interpetiolaris
villosiusculus ; pedunculi partiales umbellati.

solitaris, teres, in supremis

Planta lactescens,

Endeavour’s River. Brown (who did not himself collect the plant) based his
description on the Banksian specimens.

61

DISCHIDIA NUMMULARIA

Br. Prodr. 461 (1810); Benth. Fl. Austral. iv. 345.

[PLATE 202. ]

Calyx 1-phyllus, minutus, vix 4-lin., s-dentatus; dentes lati,
acuti, patuli, glabri, dilute rubicundi. Corvod/a monopetala, bilinearis,
alba; tubus fauces pilis clause; limbus
5-partitus ; lacinize lanceolatze, acute, crassiusculze, supra rotundate,

urceolatus, ventricosus ;
tubo duplo longiores, supra medium patule, apicibus subreflexis.
Nectaria exteriora quinque, receptaculo circa nectarium internum
inserta, filiformia, plana, erecta, tubo corolla paulo breviora, pellucida,
bifida, lobis subulatis, divaricatis, apice reflexis: nectarium interius
I-phyllum, obtuse conicum, pistillum totum tegens, longitudine
tubi, superne rimis 5 arcte conniventibus notatum, sordide albicans.
Filamenta nulla. Anthere ovate, parvee, apici nectarii interioris
intus inserte, straminee. Germina duo, supera, oblonga. Stylz
duo, breves. Stigmata simplicia. Folia opposita, petiolata,
orbiculata cum parvo acumine, pulvere argenteo adspersa, diametro

conici,

7-lineari, patentia, integerrima, glabra, crassa, carnosa, utrinque con-
vexa, enervia, avenia. /efiol/z 4-lineares, teretes, horizontales. Spicule

arcte tectee squamulis minutissimis, receptacula pedunculorum sunt,
Folliculus \anceolato-subulatus, basi ampliatus, -glaber, fere
uncialis, t-locularis, 1-valvis. Sena numerosa, oblongo-cylindracea,
glabra, ferruginea, coronata pappo villoso, longissimo, copioso, niveo,
Tota planta farina alba irrorata lactescens. _Cauts filiformis, teres,
crassitie penne columbine, dependens, ad genicula radicans, ramosus ;
rami cauliformes. /Vores subumbellati in receptaculo oblongo cylin-
draceo. Umébelle gemine in pedunculo communi, multiflore, uti
e receptaculis judicare Peduncult
solitarii, alterni, teretes, foliis duplo breviores.

1
1}-

communes axillares,

Pedicelli terétes,

liceat.

filiformes, bilineares.
Nummularia lactea minor Rumph. Amb. v. p. 472 t. 176. f. 1,
Ffabitat in arboribus parasitica dependens preecipue in Melaleuca
angustifolia.

Endeavour’s River. The Banksian specimens are among those on which Brown
established his genus Déschidia (Mem. Wern. Soc. i. 32).

IKON NUSIORINIEES

Br. in Flerb. Banks & ex Tratll in Trans. Hort. Soc. vii. 28 (1827); Benth. Fl. Austral. iv. 346; Britten, Journ. Bot. 1898, 414.

H. CaRNosa Br. in Mem. Wern. Soc. i.-27 (1809) quoad plant. Austral.: Prodr. 460 (1810) excl. syn.

[PLATE 203.]

Calyx profunde 5-partitus; — lacinize oblonge, acute, — ses-
quilineares, patulz, pubescentes. Corolla 1-petala, alba, plana ;
tubus basi _rubicundus, ibique coarctatus dein explanatus, ses-
quilinearis; limbus 5-partitus; laciniz ovate, acute, patentes,

margine saepe revolute, tubo duplo longiores. Mectarium duplex ;
extertus corpuscula quinque solidiuscula, corolla triplo breviora,
nivea, clavata, supra plana, angulo interiori acuminato adscendenti,
angulo exteriori acuto prominulo, carinata ;
longitudinali fissa ; intus nectario interiori adnata.

monophyllum, longitudine

extus carina rima
Nectarium tnterius
ovatum, pentagonum,
angulis superne prominentibus duplicatis, basi crassum, subcarnosum,

album, quinquefidum,

nect. exterioris,

lacintis oblongis, acutis, circa

conniventibus, apice membranaceis, rubicundis.

stigma
Filamenta nulla,
sed eorum loco glandulze quinque, subrotundee, nigro-purpureze, inter
lacinias interioris ubi membranaceee evadunt adnate,
Anthere bine in singula glandula, distinctze, oblonge, obtuse,
luteze, intra apices nectarii occultatze.

nectarii

Germina duo, supera, oblonga,

intus plana, extus convexa. Styli duo, conici. Stigma magnum,

crassum, dilatatum, acute 5-gonum, rubicundum, superne e centro
erigens apicem albidum. Ons. Stigma
facillime a stylis separatur ac si subtus esset illis superimpositum.
Suffrutex decumbenti-subvolubilis, lactescens.

compressum, brevem,
Caulis teres, inferne
glaber, superne leviter pubescens, sarmentosus. Rami cauliformes.
Folia opposita, petiolata, patula, ovalia, acuta, leviter cordata,
integerrima, plana, villis brevissimis adspersa, supra sublucida, subtus
magis pubescentia, enervia, avenia, crassa, carnosa, pallide viridia,
decidua, duas raro tres uncias longa. Petioli teretes, pubescentia
cinerascentes, 4-unciales. ores subumbellati e receptaculo sub initio
florescentize oblongo, dein elongato, cylindraceo, seepe sesquiunciali,
OUmbella pedunculata, multiflora. Pedunculi communes interpetiolares,
altero tamen petiolo propiores, solitarii,
petiolis paulo
subzequales,

alterni, teretes, pubescentes,
longiores illisque graciliores. Pedicelli
sesquiunciales, Flores valde suaveolentes,
uimariee. Habitat in fissuris rupium,

teretes,
odore

Cape Grafton, Endeavour’s River,

Bentham is in error in stating that Brown
collected the plant.

Loganiacee

MITRASACME ~POLYMORPHA

br. Prodr. 452 (1810); Benth. Fl. Austral iv. 353.

[PLaTE 204.]

Calye 1-phyllus, campanulatus, 2-lin., glaberrimus, _ persistens,
5-fidus; tubus tetragonus; _ lacinice lanceolate, acutze, suberectz,
stricta, longitudine tubi. . Ops. anguli lacinias exserunt, e viridi
rubicundi. Corvol/a hypocrateriformis, nivea; tubus calyce duplo
longior, supra tubum calycis laxus, obtuse tetragonus ; fauces villosze ;
limbus 4-partitus, patens, planus; lacinize ovate, obtusiusculze, tubo
duplo breviores. Fvlamenta 4, tubo inferne adnata,
planiuscula, erecta, alba, tubo paulo breviora.

filiformia,
Anthere oblonge,

parve, erecte.
sed_ basi
simplex.

inter

Germen superum,
bifidus, dein simplicissimu:
Capsula ovata,
cujus

ovatum, viride.
s, albus.

Stylus unicus,
Stigma crassiusculum,
calyce brevior, coronata stylo_ persistenti,
baseos apice aperiens nullibique
subrotunda, parva, nigra, circa
- Cautlis teres, pallide lutescens.
Pedunculi longissimi.

Cape Grafton, Endeavour’s River.

furcaturam alias
: | alias,
bilocularis. — Semzing plurima,

conceptaculum globosum disposita
Folia opposita, glaberrima,

MITRASACME AMBIGUA

Br. Prodr. 454 (1810); Benth. Fl. Austral. iv. 354.

[PLATE 205.]

Calyx monophyllus, persistens, lineam
turbinatus, quadrifidus,
€rectis,

longus, campanulato-
: tetragonus; sulci profundi, pilis subulatis,
fon alee repleti ; lacinize subrotunde, obtusissimz, concavo-

» Parum incrassatze, sordide lutescentes.

h ; Corolla monopetala.
ypocrateriformis ; tubus angustus,

: tetragonus, strictus, calyce duplo
longior, albus, angulis virescentibus, acutis; fauces barbatz, villis
€rectis flavicantibus ; limbus patens quadripartitus ; lacinie ovate,
acute, supra nivee, prope fauces maculis duabus luteis insignitz,
subtus Pallide incarnate, tubo paulo breviores. ilamenta quatuor,
filiformia, tubo superne adnata, erecta, laciniis limbi duplo breviora,
alba. Anthere ovate, erectee, albee ; pollen album. Gevmen superum,

ovatum, parum compressum. S¢y/us filiformis, erectus, staminibus
longior (laciniis vero corolle brevior), basi explanatus, tandemque
ibidem _ bifidus, Capsula ovata, glabra,
compressa, sulcata, basibus styli

bilocularis, inter furcaturam styli apice dehiscens. Seszzwa numerosa,
globosa ; Lolia
radicalia, oblongo-acuta, patentia, integra, glabra, plerumque quatuor,
Stipule

subpersistens. parum

utrinque obsolete coronata,

conceptaculum centrale, subrotundum. omnia

stellata. Scapus glaber, teres, seepius ramo uno instructus.
et éractee similes, opposite, obtuse, concave, subample.

Endeavour’s River. Described by Brown from Banks’s specimens, which were
the only ones seen by Bentham.

MITRASACME CONNATSA

Lr. Prodr. 454 (1810); Benth. Fl. Austral. iv. 355.

[PLaTE 206. ]

Calyx monophyllus, tubulosus, 2 3-linearis, glaberrimus, sordide
incarnatus, 4-dentatus, dentibus oblongis, acutis, erectis, fuscescen-
tibus, qualibus. Corolla monopetala, hypocrateriformis, extus
sordide lutescens, intus nivea ; tubus cylindraceus, obsolete 4-gonus,
supra calycem _ laxiusculus, $-uncialis ; fauces angustatee, villosius-
culz ; limbus patens, quadripartitus ; laciniz lanceolate, acute, tubo
paulo breviores. Fvlamenta quatuor, subulata, tubo corolle inferne
inserta, erecta, alba, tubo paulo breviora. <Axnthere subsagittate,
anguste, erecte, straminez, intra fauces reconditz.

conicum, parum

Germen superum,

compressum, superne utrinque sulco exaratum.

Stylus filiformis, planiusculus, utrinque sulcatus, basi __ bifidus,
longitudine staminum. Stigma simplex, obliquum. — Casula
subrotundo-ovata, basi styli subulata, bilocularis, apice dehiscens,
magnitudine seminis cannabini majoris. Seca mumerossima,
minuta, subrotunda; conceptacula subrotunda, magna. ola
lanceolata, acuta, opposita, trinervia, suprema duo paria approxi-
mata, ut fere stellata. Caw/zs teres intra folia villosiusculus, supra

folia longissimus glaber. Distinctissima ab [JZ] stellata tubo

corolla angustiore, laciniis multo longioribus.

Endeayvour’s River.

MIT RASACME ST Bini Ai:

Br. Prodr. 454 (1810); Benth. Fl. Austral. iv. 356.

[PLATE 207. ]

Affinis sed distincta ab [JZ connata]. Calyx monophyllus,
campanulatus, glaber, duas lineas longus, quadrifidus, lacinize ovatee,
acute, pallide rubescentes, aequales, pilis brevibus rarissimis subciliate.
Corolla monopetala, infundibuliformis, alba; tubus tetragonus, laxus,
superne amplior, calyce duplo longior; fauces villosee; limbus
quadripartitus ; lacinize’ subrotundo-ovatee, acute, tubo duplo breviores,
patule interdum subtus incarnate. /?/amenta quatuor, tubo inferne
inserta, ibique filiformia, erecta, longitudine tubi, alba.
Anthere ovales, planiuscule, albide.

Stylus filiformis, erectus, longitudine staminum, albidus,

villosa,
Germen superum, ovatum,
acutum.
basi latiusculus, ibique bifidus (quasi e duobus compositus basi divisis).
Stignia crassiusculum, obsoletum.
magnitudine seminis cannabini, bilocularis, apice inter furcaturam

styli aperiens. Se¢a numerosa, subrotunda, glabra ; conceptacula

IVR EHS Ave We

Capsula subrotundo-ovata, glabra,”

Caulis herbaceus, erectus,
crassitie penne
in ramulos duos vel tres

magna, hemispheerica, dissepimento affixa.
subsimplex,
interdum subdivisus

teres, villosiusculus,
columbinee,

vix spithameeus,
superne

Folia opposita (suprema duo paria approximata, sub-
stellata) sessilia, basi connata, erectiuscula, lineari-lanceolata, acuta,

brevissimos.
integerrima, obsolete trinervia, subcarnosa, subtilissime punctulata,
carinata, superiora biuncialia, inferiora sensim minora, et sepe pilis
raris subciliata. Pedunculi e caule supra folia elongati, erecti, teretes,
leeves, caule longiores (seepe pedales) plerumque simplices, raro sub-
divisi. ~ores umbellati; umbella terminalis, solitaria, plerumque
simplex, multi-(6-12)-flora. Pedicedli teretes, ineequales ; longiores
unciales. nvo/ucrt loco bracteze due, ovate, acute, connate, glabree,
ciliatee, duas lineas longe.

Endeavour’s River. Described by Brown from Banks’s specimens.

PY CMAs

Br. Prodr. 453 (1810); Benth. Fl. Austral. iv. 357.

[PLatE 208 a.]

Calyx 1-phyllus, 4-partitus ; laciniee lanceolate, acute, erecte,
tlineares. Corolla hypocrateriformis, alba; tubus laxus, calyce
4-go0no 2-plo longior ; limbus parvus, 4-partitus, patens, laciniis ovatis,
Filamenta 4, medio tubi inserta, filiformia, erecta, longitudine
Anthere subrotundz, minutee, dilute flavicantes. Gevmen

acutis.
tubi, alba.

63

superum, ovatum. Sfyéws unus, inferne duplex, filiformis, erectus,
longitudine corolle, albidus. Stégma incrassatum, truncatum, albidum.

Capsula et Semina omnino uti in [JZ. polymorpha).

Bay of Inlets, Bustard Bay, and Cape Grafton,

MITRASACME LARICIFOLIA

Br. Prodr. 453 (1810); Benth. Fl. Austral. iv. 358.

[PLaTE 208 B.]

Pedunculi capillares, villosiusculi, sordide lutescentes, - uniflori
Calyx monophyllus, 14-linearis, quadripartitus ; lacinize lanceolata
acute, erecta, persistentes. Corolla monopetala, hypocrateriformis,
albida; tubus cylindraceus, calyce duplo longior ; fauces villis clausze ;
limbus quadripartitus ; laciniz ovate, acutiusculz, patulae, tubo triplo
breviores, albe, basi puncto luteo ornate. LYamenta quatuor,
filiformia, tubi medio recondita. Anxthere

oblongze, erecta, arcte circa stigma conniventes. Germen superum,

inserta, intra fauces

ovatum, apice compressum, utrinque ad basin styli fovea impressa
Stylus filiformis, erectus, planiusculus, longitudine
staminum. Sézgma obsolete bifidum. Cafpsala subrotunda, magni-
tudine seminis sinapeos minoris, glabra, apice ad basin styli foveis
(forte in maturo perforatis) profundis “oppositis subperforatis ut;
Semina numerosissima. Fola

notatum,

bilocularis. larceolata,

Caul?s simplex.

aperiens,
subimbricata.

Endeavour’s River. Described by Brown from Banks’s specimens,

Gentianee
CANSCORA” DIFFUSA

Wall, List No. 4361 (1830); Benth. Fl. Austral. iv.

ORTHOSTEMON ERECTUM Br. Prodr. 451 (1810).

[PLaTE 209.]

Caulis acute tetragonus. /olia ovata, acuta, omnino habitu
Arenarie trinervie, \ete virentia, trinervia. Calyx monophyllus,
tubulatus, cylindraceus, duodecimstriatus, tres lineas longus, crassitie
penne: passerine, persistens, ore quadrifidus ;__ lacinize lanceolatz,
acute, erectee. Covol/a monopetala, hypocrateriformis, marcescens
capsulamque intra calycem vestiens; tubus cylindraceus, virescens,
calyce paulo longior ; limbus quadripartitus ; laciniz ovate, obtuse,
emarginate, patentes, tubo triplo breviores, albe cum pauxillo

incarnati. Filamenta quatuor, brevissima, tubo superne inserta

filiformia, erecta. Anther@ subrotunde, ad angulos faucium adpressz,
lute. cylindraceo-lineare. Stylus filiformis,
bilobum, _lobis
Capsula cylindracea, longitudine calycis, unilocularis

Germen superum,
staminibus _ brevior.
oblongis, obtusis.
(bivalvis ?).
longitudinalia, lateribus adnata.
humidis.

erectus, Stigma incrassatum,

Seniina numerosissima subrotunda ; conceptacula duo,

Radix annua. Habitat in umbrosis

Endeavour’s River.

Boraginee

TOURNEFORTIA SARMENTOSA

Lam. Illustr. i. 416 (1791); Benth. FL. Austral. iv. 391.

T. ORTENTALIS Br. Prodr. 497 (1810).

[PLaTE 210.]

Cautis teres, volubilis, inferne punctis asperatus, superne pilosus.
fotia alterna, petiolata, Ovata, acuta, venosa, supra glabra, subtus
secundum venas venulasque villosiuscula.
pressi,

Spicarum rachides com-
spices paniculate. FYores

Calyx profunde 5-partitus, pilosiusculus, persistens, 1-linearis ;
erectee, oblongz, acute.

pilosiusculi, divaricati secundi.

laciniae
Corolla monopetala, infundibuliformis ; tubus
e virescenti albidus, subcylindraceus, 4-uncialis, acute pentagonus,
pilosiusculus, basi teres, glaber ; limbus patulus, albus, quinquefidus,

tubo quintuplo brevior ; lobi ovati, acuti, plica carinati.
quinque, paulo infra tubo _ inserta,
Anthere subulate, erect, nigro-violacez,
Germen superum, oblongum.
Stigma crassiusculum,
erectis.

Lflamenta
capillaria, brevia.
infra fauces occultatze.
Stylus conicus, crassiusculus, brevis.
leviter bilabiatum, labiis ovatis, acutiusculis,
Pericarpium tetraspermum (immaturum).

medium

Endeavour’s River, Described by Brown from Banks’s specimens.

BORRAGINOIDES ZENAGANT@ A

LTiern Cat. Welw. Pl, i, 720 (1898).

TRICHODESMA ZEYLANICA Br. Prodr. 496 (1810); Benth. Fl.
POLLICHIA ZEYLANICA F, Muell. Census, 100 (1882).

Austral. iy. 404.

BORAGINELLA ZEYLANICA O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. ii, 435 (891).

[PuaTe air.)

Calyx quinquepartitus, _persistens, pilosus ; lacinia oblongo-
lanceolata, acute, semuncia paulo longiores, plane, carinatz, supra
medium patentes, basi conniventes in tubum pentagonum bilinearem.
Corolla monopetala, czerulea, rotato-hypocrateriformis ; tubus longi-
tudine tubi calycis, pentagonus, pallidus; fauces coronatze glandulis
quinque callosis latis obtuse trifidis, lacinula intermedia longiore ;
limbus patens, magnus (diametro fere unciali), semi-quinquefidus ;
lacinize late, ovatee, acuminato-setaceze, Filamenta
ulata, acuminata, faucibus intra glandulos
villosa, erecta,

quinque, sub-

(nectarii) adnata, latere
apice in acumen

conniventia, setaceum contorta,

64

longitudine limbi,

Anthere oblongze,
affixes, luteze.

Gernina
in formam subrotundam e
erectus,

infra medium filamentis intus
quatuor, supera, subglobosa,

anes levato immersa, Stylus filiformis, teres,
longitudine filamentorum,

et - Stigma simplex,
CELE: nusum ; calyx persistens major factus,
ovata, apice attenuata, glabra, e
: ,
excreto longitudinaliter
cularis, ovata.

receptaculo

truncatum.
Semina quatuor,
ovatam
; valvula oper-

receptaculo in formam
excavato pendula, extus tecta

Bay of Inlets ; Thirsty Sound (on drawing).

Convolvulacee
LROMGEA ELONGIEVOR

Br. Prodr. 484 (1810) ; Benth. Fl. Austral. iv. 418; F. Muell. Census, 95 (1882).

I. GRANDIFLORA F. Muell. Census, ed. 2. 160 (1889); Hallier f. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. xviii. 153 (1893); an Lam.?

[PLaTE 212.]

Cauli ili
i lis volubilis, teres, glaber.
te) g inati 2
a acuminatis, glabra, leevia,
andul i i y axi
: <a subtus ad basin foliorum, parvee. Pedunculi axillares,
crassi iflori ‘ ‘colli i i
» Pierumque triflori, teretes, glabri. Pedice//i sursum incrassati,
SC i
abDriusculi, lactescentes, Calyx quinquephyllus,
foliola duo exteriora subrotunda cum acumine minuto,
concav; i i i i i ia i i
a arcte conniventia, apice sordide rubicunda ; tria interiora
zequalia, uncialia; exteriora breviora, extimum interioribus fere duplo

Folia precipue inferiora triloba,
Petioli teretes, supra planiusculi.

subcompressi.
lactescens ;

brevius. Covol//a alba, maxima, octo-uncialis; tubus cylindraceus,

quinque-uncialis ; limbus patulus, plicatus, angulatus. Mectardwm :
annulus crassiusculus basin germinis cingens. /v/amenta quinque,
basi tubi adnata, filiformia, tubo paulo longiora, inferne villosa, erecta,
alba. <Anthere albidee.

conicum. Sty/us figura et longitudine staminum.

Germen
Stigma bilobum ;
lobi crassi, subrotundi, supra glandulis angulatis globosis adspersi.

incumbenti-erecca, superum,

Endeavour’s River. Banks’s specimens are not cited by Bentham.

TPO MGEAS CONGESies

Lr. Prodr. 485 (1810); Benth. Fl. Austral. iv. 417.

[PLATE 213.]

Caulis longissimus, volubilis, arbores scandens. /Vores magni,
pulchri, colore “ Z2/ac” (scilicet amoene cerulei cum pauxillo rubedinis).
Calyx quinquephyllus, villis brevissimis parum pubescens ; foliola basi
ovata, deinde in acumen longum extensa, duo exteriora 1-uncialia,
interiora tria paulo breviora, tria exteriora multo angustiora. Corolla
monopetala, infundibuliformis ; tubus basi angustus, dein ampliatus,
2-uncialis, albus ; limbus amplus, tubo paulo brevior, quinqueplicatus,
subinteger seu admodum parum incisus, pallide ceeruleus. Vectarium :
receptaculum circa germen annulum crassiusculum formans. /vdamenta
quinque, tubo inferne (ubi angustus) inserta, filiformia, erecta, stricta,

MERREMIA

flallier f. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. xviii. 317 (1893).

alba, longitudine tubi corollae, duo vel tria interdum reliquis breviora,
omnia basi villosa. Germen
Stylus filiformis, albus, longitudine
Stigma majusculum, albidum, capitatum, trilobum, lobis
subrotundis, verruculosis. Cawéis volubilis, Folia
Pedunculus teres, apice
ineequales. Habitat prope

Anthere oblonge, erecta, flavicantes.
superum, subrotundum, trigonum.
staminum.
teres, villosus.
Petioli teretes.

teretes,

cordata, acuminata, villosa.
trifido-umbellatus. Pedicedli

North River.

Endeayour’s River. Described by Brown from Banks’s specimens.

JBLAVS IAN ES.

IPOM@A DENTICULATA Br. Prodr. 485 (1810), non Chois.
I, ANGUSTIFOLIA Benth. FI. Austral. iv. 425; F. Muell. Census, ed. 2, 160 (1889); non Jacq. nec Chois.

[PraTe 214.]

Corolla alba, calyce duplo longior. Calyx 5-phyllus; foliola
oblongo-lanceolata, acuminata, trilinearia, exteriora latiora, persis-
tentia /%lamenta quinque, corolla + breviora, basi tubi, inserta.
Anthere oblonge, erectz, flavicantes.
filiformis, erectus,

Germen superum, oblongum,

acutum. Szv/us longit. staminum. Séigia

bipartitum ; lobi subglobosi.
tudine pisi. Pedzunculz 1-flori.
glabri. ofa lanceolata, acuta, basi utrinque dilatata, lobulo rotun-
dato dentato, alias integerrima.

Capsula subrotunda, glabra, magni-
Caudes decumbentes, acute angulati,

Endeavour’s River (on drawing). Banks’s specimens are not cited by Bentham.
g

PE PISTEMON elt AAieAN

f. Muell. Fragm. x, 111 (1877).

IPOMGA URCEOLATA Br. Prodr. 485 (1810); Benth. Fl. Austral. iv. 427.
LEPISTEMON URCEOLATUS F. Muell. Census, 94 (1882).

[PLaTE 215.]

Calyx pentaphyllus, persistens ; foliola ovata, obtusa, parum con-
cava, qualia, linearia, tria exteriora pilosiuscula. Corolla mono-
petala; tubus virescens, ovatus, ventricosus, obtuse pentagonus,
quadrilinearis ; fauces coarctate ; limbus albus, patulus, longitudine
tubi, dupliciter quinqueplicatus (uti in Convolvalis), quinquefidus,
Jaciniis latis, obtusis, emarginatis. Mectarium duplex ;
squame quinque, virescentes, corollz
circa germen fornicate, illud nectariumque interius cooperientes,
extus villosiusculz, magnitudine calycis ;
receptaculo insertum, cyathiforme, niveum, crassiusculum, margine
obsolete 5-dentatum.
nectarii exterioris superne inserta, alba, tubo corolle duplo breviora.
basi subsagittatze,

exterioris

adnate, subhemispherice,

interius duplo minus,

filamenta quinque, subulata, erecta, squamis

Anthere ovate, acute, plane, erectee, intra

65

fauces occultate. Germen ovatum, acutum. Szy/us filiformis, erectus,
teres, longitudine nectarii exterioris. Stigma magnum, incrassatum,

sanguineum. Capswla sub-
magnitudine pisi majoris, glabra, bilocu-
Semina bina, extus rotundatus, intus plano-angulata,

supra convexum, obtuse tetragonum,
globosa obtuse tetragona,
aris, bivalvis.
magna.
cordata, integra, villosa, 5-6-uncialia.

Caulis volubilis, longissimus, villosus, teres. ofa alterna,
Petiolt teretes, supra angusti,
Llores cymoso-umbellati ;
Pedunculus communis crassus, pilosus, brevis ;

pedunculi partiales etiam teretes, villosi.

canaliculati, villosi. cyme multiflorz,

densze, subrotunde.

Endeavour’s River. Brown established this species on the Banksian specimens,
and they are the only ones seen by Bentham.

JACQUEMONTIA

MULTIVALVIS

flalhier f. in Jahrb. Hamburg. Wissensch. Aust. xv. 42 (1898).

CONVOLVULUS MULTIVALVIS a Br. Prodr. 483 (1810).
C. MULTIVALVIS Benth. Fl. Austral. iv. 429.

[PLaTE 216.]

Caulis herbaceus, dextrorsum volubilis, longissimus, _ teres,
sordide altero latere rubicundus, villis cinereis pubescens, ramosus
ramis cauliformibus. / v/a alterna, petiolata, patenti-reflexa, ovato-
oblonga, acuta, basi plerumque
villis

(semper ?)
hinc

cordata, integerrima,
brevissimis tomentosa,
Petioli teretes,

Llores

axillares,

cinerascenti-viridia, » biuncialia,

venosa. villosiusculi, patentes, foliis —quintuplo

breviores. parvi, pallide purpurascentes, subumbellati.
Ombelle pedunculate, solitarize, _bipartitze, pedunculo
e centro divisuree simplici, unifloro ; lateralibus subdivisis, multifloris.
Calyx pentaphyllus, villis brevissimis sericeus, persistens ; foliola tria
exteriora late ovata, acuminata, tres lineas longa; duo interiora
oblongo-lanceolata, acuminata, duplo breviora, exterioribus multoties
angustiora. Corod/a campanulata, calyce exteriore duplo longior ;
tubus longitudine calycis interioris, albidus; limbus valde plicatus

(nec multum ampliatus) ad sinus plicaturarum decemcrenatus, ad
sinus exteriores obsoletius. Mectarium glandula lata, minuta, obsolete
quinquedentata, lutescens, basin ceeruullails cingens. Filamenta
quinque, tubo inferne inserta, basi circa germen EHS conniventia,
corolla (4) breviora,

Germen

filiformia, erecta, glabra, pallide incarnata,
Anthere ovate, erecte, pallide flavicantes. superum,
globosum, Szylus filiformis, teres, glaber, albus, staminibus longior.
Stigmata duo, filiformia, revoluta, stylo paulo crassiora. - Capsuda

‘ globosa, glabra, bilocularis, (non penitus matura ut pro certo de

proportione nihil constat, videtur autem calyce exteriore multo
minor illoque inclusa). Semzxa bina in singulo loculo, extus convexa,
intus angulata.

Bay of Inlets; Isle of Pines (on drawing).
Bentham.

Banks’s specimens not cited by

Scrophularinee

MIEVGOI OS Wis Abi As

Benth. in DC. Prodr. x. 369 (1846); Fl Austral. iv. 482.

[PLaTE 217.]

Calyx monophyllus, cylindraceus, levissime incurvatus, acute
pentagonus, glaber, tres lineas longus, persistens, apice quinquefidus,
margine _ pilis subciliatus; lacinie oblongze, acuta,
carinate, erecte, subeequales; tres superiores magis approximate.
Corolla monopetala, ringens; tubus cylindraceus, incurvus, calyce
parum longior, albidus, superne paulo amplior, czrulescens; fauces
punctis ferrugineis irrorate ; labium superius ceruleum, latum, parum
reflexum, tubo triplo brevius, leviter bilobum, lobis latioribus quam
longioribus, obtusissimis ; labium inferius longitudine labii superioris,
ceruleum, patens, tripartitum; laciniae aequales, latze, obtusissimee,
longitudine labii superioris; laterales patentes, immaculate; media
parum deflexa, basi prope fauces gibbis duobus ferrugineis instructa,

brevissimis

ADENOSMA

filamenta quatuor, capillari-filiformia, tubo inferne inserta, eoque
longiora, recta, apice parum inflexa, alba; duo paulo _longiora.
Anthere
versa,

incumbenti-erectee,
tamen,

ovate, parve, versus seinvicem

liberee
conico-oblongum,

pallide flavicantes. Germen
Stylus apice

Stigma complanatum,

superum,
acutum.

albidus.
obtusum, integrum, album.
paulo brevior,

filiformis, inflexus,

longitudine staminum, oblongum,
Capsula oblonga, acuta, glabra, calyce
2-valvis ;
Semina numerosa, subrotunda, parva.

fotia lanceolato-subulata.

2-locularis, dissepimentum contrarium.

Caulis exquisite tetragonus.

Endeavour’s River.

CCERUILEA

Br. Prodr. 443 (1810); Benth. Fl Austral. iv. 484.

[PLaTE 218.]

Calyx pentaphyllus, persistens, pilosus ; foliola erecta, acuta, obso-
lete carinata; supremum oblongum, planiusculum, quatuor lineas
longum, ceteris triplo latius; foliola lateralia subulata, vix tres lineas
longa ; foliola inferiora lanceolata, lateralibus longiora, supremo tamen
breviora. Covod/a monopetala, ringens, ceerulea, tubus cylindraceus,
longitudine calycis, interne pilosiusculus; fauces depressze, latiusculz,
glabree ; labium superius ovatum, porrectum, obtusum, integrum,
pallidius coloratum ; labium inferius superiore vix longius, paulo
latius, porrecto-patulum, trilobum, lobis oblongis, obtusis, equalibus.
Oss. Macula oblonga virescens ad basin labii inferioris.
annulus basin germinis cingens.
tubo corollae

Nectarium :
Filamenta quatuor, filiformia, albida,
corolla breviora,

albidee,

Germen superum, ovatum, superne compressum, attenuatum.

filiformis, erectus, longitudine staminum, albidus.

dilatatum, truncatum, deflexum.

inferne inserta, recta; duo paulo

breviora. Anthere ovales, approximatee, sed distinctze.
Stylus
Stigma simplex,

Capsula ovata, superne attenuata

66

in rostrum compressum, glabra, bilocularis, bivalvis. Semna
numerosa, subrotunda, parva; conceptacula magna, hemispheerica.
(Oss. Staminibus differt a Vandelliis.

Tota planta aromatica odore
menthze).

Radix annua, descendens, parum fibrosa. Cazdis erectus,
dodrantalis, tetragonus. Ray pauci, breves, erecti. oda opposita,
petiolata, patula, Ovata, acuta, inciso-serrata, basi attenuata, ibique
integra, pilosiuscula, plana, 2 uncialia. Petiodi plani, e basi foliorum
attenuati, foliis triplo breviores, pilosi.
solitarii, breviter pedunculati
ovatam foliaceam congesti.
Bractee duz, sub basi
duplo

Flores axillares, oppositi,
, inferiores remoti, superiores in spicam

Pedunculi teretes, pilosi, 1-lineares.
calycis Opposite, lineares,

pilose, calyce
Habitat solo arenoso

ae breviores. non procul a_littoribus
marinis.

Sir: athe
Point Look-out. Brown’s description was draw:

i ; H ecimens 5
he did not himself collect the plant. amu :

LINDERNIA sUBUIEAWE:

Br. Prodr. 441 (1810).

VANDELLIA SUBULATA Benth. in DC. Prodr. x. 415 (1846); Fl. Austral. iv. 497.
PYXIDARIA SUBULATA O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. ii. 465 (1891).

[PLATE 2109. ]

Calys:

(etiam sub florescentia) 5-phylll. ersistens ; foliola
Lindeslagl ) 5-phyll, p ;

acuta, erecta,- bilinearia; tria inferiora paulo longiora.
Corolla monopetala, ringens ;
cylindraceus 2
ibidemque

tubus albus, calyce paulo longior,
fauces oblonge, paulo inflate, albze, supra planiuscule
incarnate; labium superius ovatum, planiusculum,
Porrectum, obtusum, obtuse emarginatum, incarnatum, longitudine
faucium ; labium inferius superiore duplo longius, expansum, parum
deflexum, totum album, trilobum; Z0d2 ovato-subrotundi, obtusi,
laterales breviores. Nectarium: annulus integer, lutescens, basi
germinis subjectus. /i/amenta quatuor, filiformia, alba, inflexa, duo
breviora, tubo superius sub labio superiore inserta, illoque duplo
breviora; duo longiora faucibus ad basin labii inferioris inserta,

longitudine — labii supérioris, basi antrorsum exserentes processus

Anthere@ \ineari-
reniformes, straminez, per paria connate in stellam cruciformem.

duos subulatos, filamentis quadruplo _ breviores.

Germen superum, cblongo-acutum. Szydus filiformis, albidus, longi-
Stigma explanatum, ovatum,
Capsule ovata, longitudine calycis, glabra, bilocularis,
bivalvis ; dissepimentum tenuissimum.

tudine filamentorum breviorum.
adscendens.
Semina numerosissima, subro-
tunda parva; conceptaculum centrale, longitudinale, magnum. Caz/is
tetragonus, glaber, basi ramosus; rami paucissimi. //¢a opposita, —
unc., erecta. Pedunculi
monoflori, raro axillares, plerumque terminales, tunc sepe bini; si

lineari-subulata, plana, integerrima, glabra, 2

axillares solitarii et in supremis axillis.

Endeavour’s River. Brown’s description was drawn up from Banks’s specimens.

RAZUNM@V UA TiS

Britten in Journ. Bot. 1901, 69.

CENTRANTHERA HISPIDA Br. Prodr. 438 (1810); Benth. Fl. Austral. iv. 513.

[PLaTE 220. ]

Calyx monophyllus, hispidus, pentagonus, quatuor lineas longus,
lanceolate,
unica tantummodo inferne aperta, unde calyx videtur ac si esset

persistens, quinquefidus ; _ lacinize acute, conniventes,

integer tantummodo subtus pro corolla exeunda ruptus. Corolla
monopetala, subringens ; tubus calyce duplo longior, supra calycem
ventricosus, subtus gibbosiusculus, rubicundus; limbus patenti-

usculus, bilabiatus, pallidissime rubescens; labium superius bifidum,
laciniis subrotundis obtusissimis ; labium inferius tripartitum, laciniis
subrotundis obtusissimis; limbus quinquepartitus ; lacinize tubo triplo
breviores, latee, subrotundz, obtusissimee; tres inferiores profundius

BUCHNERA

divisze, paulo majores ; intermedia adhuc paulo longiore, /zdamenta
quatuor, tubo insertee, filiformia, compressa, recta, sub labio superiore
incumbentia, pilosa, alba, longitudine tubi, duo superiora breviora,
Anthere (omnes) subrotunde, inflexee, pallide straminez, basi
bilobze, lobis subulatis. Germen superum, oblongum. Szy/us fili-
staminibus brevior. Stzgma acutum,

Capsula oblongo-ovata, acutiuscula, glabra, calyce paulo
Semina numerosissima, striato-

formis, lanceolatum, supra
planum.
brevior, unilocularis, quadrivalvis.
rugosiuscula, ovata ; conceptaculum centrale, conicum, magnum.

Endeayour’s River. Brown’s description was drawn up from Banks’s specimens.

TEeTRAGOIN

Br. Prodr. 437 (1810); Benth. &l. Austral. iv. 514.

[PLaTE 221.]

Bractee tres ad singulum florem ; extrema ovata, acuta, parum
carinata, longitudine calycis ; laterales lanceolate, acute, concave,
paulo breviores, calyci adpressee. Cadyx monophyllus, tubulosus,
incurvus, glaber, trilinearis, quinquefidus, _ laciniis
lanceolatis, acutis, erectis, tubo duplo breviores; lacinie due
exteriores latiores et paulo breviores. Corod/a monopetala, ineequalis ;
tubus virescens, cylindraceus, extrorsum curvatus, calyce + longior ;
fauces villis clause ; limbus planus, patens, albus, quinquepartitus ;
lacinize obovate, obtusissimee ; tres exteriores calyce duplo breviores,
subtruncate ; duce interiores minores (labium superius efficientes).
Filamenta quatuor, medio tubi inserta, duo sub laciniis brevioribus

extus parum

67

brevissima et inferiora. Axthere lanceolate, acuminate, basi
sagittatee, nigro-violacee, infra fauces occultatee.
oblongum. Stylus filiformis, altitudine staminum.
paulo incrassatum. _ Capsuda ovato-oblonga, glabra, calyce paulo
brevior, fusca, superne compressa, bilocularis, bivalvis ; dissepimentum .
Semina numerosissima, parva, ovata, striata. Cazdis

Spica tetragona, multiflora.

Germen superum,
Stigma oblongum,

contrarium.
parum compressus. Tota planta glabra.

Fola oblonga, acuta.

Endeavour’s River; Point Look-out.
Banks’s specimens.

Brown's description was drawn up from

Lentbulariee

UOURIKCIVIEAUR UN

PAG IME

Banks & Sol. in Br. Prodr. 432 (1810); Benth. Fl. Austral. iv. 526.

[PLaTE 222 a.]

Radix annua, fibrosa, repens. /fa omnia radicalia, et prope
basin scapi et e geniculis radicum egredientia, paucissima, cunei-
formi-linearia, obtusiuscula, basi attenuata, integerrima, glabra, duas
lineas longa. Ons. Plerumque nulla folia scapo adherent ut planta
primo intuitu aphylla videatur. Scapus capillaris, uncialis, teres,
inferne villis brevissimis raris adspersus, simplex, squamis paucis,
Ovatis, acutis, basi rotundatis, ibique adnatis, remotis, instructus,)
plerumque biflorus ; flos inferior subsessilis ; alter terminalis. Byactee
tres vel quatuor, subcalyce sitze, oblonge, acute, parvee ; unica ad
basin pedunculi inferioris flori elliptica utrinque acuminata in medio
adnata. Calyx diphyllus ; foliola subrotundo-ovalia, obtusa, concava,
sordide violacea, zequalia, unam unciam longa, persistentia. Corolla
monopetala, ringens, ceruleo-violacea; labium superius erectum,

oblongum, obtusum, integrum, sesquilineam longa; labium inferius

tripartitum ; laciniz laterales lineares, obtusze, divaricatee, sub-
adscendentes, longitudine labii superioris ; lacinia intermedia duplo
longior, lata, ovato-oblonga, obtusa, integra, patens, subdeflexa ;

fauces lutescentes. clause gibbo labii inferioris didymo, albo, in

medio luteo. Mectartum.: calcar, e basi labii inferioris productum,
conicum, acutiusculum, complanatum, sub labio inferiore porrectum,
ab illo parum divaricatum, calyce duplo longius, corollee concolor,
Filamenta duo, basi labii superioris inserta, plana, incurva, apice
calyce (4) breviora, albida. Antherg
superum,

ante stylum conniventia,

subrotunde, compresse, approximate. Germen sub-
rotundum. S¢ydus staminibus brevior, crassus, planus, subanceps,
violaceus. Stigma truncatum, concavum, marginibus terminalibus
Capsula globosa, glabra, magnitudine calycis, unilocularis,

conceptaculum globosum,
§ .

acutis.

Semina subrotunda, parva ;
magnum, pedicellatum.

Hab. prope Cape Grafton, locis irriguis.

plurima,

This species is apparently only known from the Banksian material in the
National Herbarium. The specimens from Brisbane, placed under it with some doubt
by Bentham, have yellow flowers, and differ in other respects from the type; and
others from Queensland, collected by Armit and distributed under the samé nam-,
do not belong here. ‘“ Heel and under labium delicate purple, the two side ones the
same, but paler, the upper ones almost white; two spots of white at the bottom of
the lower labium; stalk and bud reddish green.” S. Parkinson MS.

UTRICULARIA ALBIFLORA

Banks & Sol. in Br. Prodr. 431 (1810) ; Benth. FL. Austral. 526.

[PLATE 222 B.]

Radix annua, fibrosa; fibre capillares albee, lurimee, sub-
| ) )

simplices, paucae repentes hinc inde folia exserentes utriculosque

gerentes reniformi-subrotundz, parum compresse, albide ;

etsi ex aquis nascebat.

et hoc
Folia pauca, radicalia, lineari-lanceolata, acuta,
integerrima, glabra, vix duas lineas longa. Scapus filiformis, teres,
glaber, nudus, unciam longus, uniflorus, sub flore quasi in pedun-
culum brevem attenuatus. Calyx diphyllus ; foliola subrotundo-ovata,
concava, semilineam longa, divaricata, persistentia ;
et pallide purpurascens.
superius

superius sordide
Corolla monopetala, ringens, alba;
oblongo-lineare, _ profunde emarginatum,
quilineare, basi contractum in tubum brevissimum ;
superiore paulo longius, extus triplo latius, patens,
apice tridentatum, dentibus latis acutiusculis,

labium
erectum, ses-
labium inferius
subtruncatum,
medio paulo majore ;
palatum e basi labii inferioris gibbosum pallide flavicans,
calcar

Nectarium :
conicum, obtusiusculum, rectum dependens, labio inferiore
duplo brevius, album,

Lilamenta duo, brevia, planiuscula, — basi

UTICA RUAN

Br. Prodr. 432 (1810)
[PLate

Radix annua, fibrosa; fibree filiformes, fasciculatim descendentes,
simplices, albe. Tota planta glabra. ota nulla (forte si in
aquis nasceret adessent?) Scapus erectus, teres, glaber, spithamzeus,
crassitie penne: columbinz, squamis ovatis
adspersus,

acutis remotis adpressis
Superne spe ramosus, preecipue si
fuisset ; rami cauliformes, florigeri.
spicati, approximati.

caulis apice decerptus
Flores numerosi (10-20), sub-
Pedunculi vix lineares, unam lineam longi,
ancipites, solitarii, uniflori. Bractee e lata basi
basin singuli pedunculi.

ovata, acuta, ad
Bracteole due, subulate, intra bracteam
ad latera baseos pedunculi insertze, longitudine pedunculorum, lute-
Ca4x diphyllus ; foliola subrotundo-ovata, concava, duas
lineas_ longa, divaricatissima, lutea, persistentia.
ringens, aurea;

scentes,
Corolla monopetala,
labium _ superius ovato-oblongum, calyce duplo
longius, extra medium adscendens, apice leviter bifidum, lobulis
obtusis, basi in tubum_ brevissimum coarctatum ;
superiore duplo longius triploque

labium inferius,

latius, expansum, patenti-deflexum,

corolla ante tubum inserta, alba.
Germen

Anthere oblongze, conniventes,
Stylus planus,
Stigma complanatum, obsolete bilabiatum,
Capsula globosa, majuscula, glabra, unilocularis.
sissima, subrotunda, minuta ;

subrotundum.
longitudine staminum.

superum, crassiusculus,

Semina numero-
conceptaculum
Ozs. Distinctissima flore unico, albo.

Hab. in arenosis paludosis prope Point Look-out.

Bustard Bay. Apparently only known from Banks and Solander’s specimens.
“Flowers white, tinged with citron colour on the palate ; stalk and calyx green, the calyx
tinged with grey purple.” S$, Parkinson AS., on drawing.

Smith (in Rees’s Cyclopedia, vol. xxxvii.), after temarking that several of the
species described by Brown “were detected by Sir Jossph Banks and Dr. Solander,”
continues :— We have heard the former of these eminent botanists relate that almost
every morning’s walk afforded them a new Utricularia ; but the delicate flowers
were generally so frail and transient, or the distinctive character of the species so difficult
to define, that several of these beautiful novelties were necessarily left undetermined.”

Bentham did not consult the figures of the Species, on some of which the colour of

the flowers is carefully noted by Sydney Parkinson ; this I have thought it well to
quote,

magnum globosum.

CHRYSANTHA

Benth. Fl. Austral. 527.

223 a.]
jen lobi _laterales Ovati, obtusissimi; medii angustiores,
et paulo longiores, oblongi, obtusi, profundius divisi sed sinu

acutiore. Palatum e basi labii inferioris, magnum,
1 1 2
altius coloratum, aureo-croceum, Nectarium -

acutiusculum, descendens,

gibbosissimum,
calear subulato-conicum,

ibbos} apice parum extrorsum verso, subtus

ee pe eeulaay labio inferiore paulo brevius, colore corollz.

“eament, i rollze 3 c A
@ duo, basi corollie ante tubum _inserta, plana, albida,

brevia, semilineari 2 i
p la, Anthere oblong, flavee, conniventes,

Superum, subrotundum, Stylus crassiusculus
Stigma parum complanatum, obsol
subglobosa, glabra (magnitudine
cularis. Semin

Gernen
altitudine staminum.
ete bilabiatum, pallidum. Capsula
seminii cannabini minoris) unilo-

numerosissima, subrotunda, minuta ;

maximum, globosum,

Hab. prope Point Look-out,

conceptaculum

Juxta fossas solo arenoso.
“ Flower yellow, somewhat

s ‘at pale, the top of the er i rich ¢ ry

stalk green ; roots white.” 4S, Rainn us of the under labium rich gold colour ;

68

UTRICULARIA FLAVA

Banks & Sol. in Br. Prodr. 432 (1810).

[Plate 223 B.]

Radix (
capillaris,
minutis.

annua videtur) in humidis simpliciter fibrosa; in fossis
valde ramosa, donata_ utriculis subrotundi - reniformibus,
ee ie pauca, e geniculis radicum emergentia, lineari-

a, a, Integerri ma, Scapus
erectus, filiformis, tenuis, teres, glaber, squamis paucis ovatis acutis
basi rotundatis adnatis remotis hinc inde adspersus, raro uno alterove
ramulo preeditus ; in humidis digitalis, in aquosis dodrantalis. /Yores

nonnull (3-10), remoti, pedunculati,
ancipites,

plana, duas lineas longa.

Pedunculi solitarii, e plano
Prope calycem latiores, glabri, sesquilineares.
ad pedunculorum basin e
sessiles,

Bractee
lata basi subulate, parvee, glaucescentes,
Cale diphyllus ; foliola ovato - oblonga, obtusiuscula,
divaricata, sordide e
persistentia,
oblongum,

co f “ik
ncava, luteo. rubentia, sesquilineam longa,

Corolla monopetala, ringens, flava; labium superius
sub foliolo superiore calycis porrectum, illoque paulo (+)
apice parum adscendens, leviter bifidum, lobis rotundatis
obtusis, basi in tubum coarctatum ; labium inferius
fere duplo longius, quadruplo latius, patulum, expansum, trifidum ;

longius,

brevissimum

lacinie laterales oblongz, obtuse; media subrotundo - ovata,
obtusissime rotundata, basi in palato valde gibba, gibbo magno,
alto, integro, obtuso, fauces claudente. Mectartum: calcar conico-
labii

foliolo inferiori calycis arcte adpressum,

subulatum, acutum, e basi inferioris productum, et inde ad
rectangulum descendens,
illoque paulo (+) longius, colore corolle. /i/amenta duo, filiformia,
plana, basi angustata ibique approximata, tubo ante germen inserta,
calyce triplo breviora, apice inclinata.
superum,

usculus, planus, Jongitudine staminum.

Anthere subrotunde, parve,
Stylus crassi-
Stigma simplex, transversum,

straminee. Germen subrotundo-ovatum.

latiusculum, margine acuto. Capsada subglobosa, magnitudine calycis

unilocularis. Sez¢za numerosa, subrotunda.

Hab. in fossis et locis humidis prope Endeavour’s River.

Bentham (l.c. 527) regards this plant as “a slender variety of U. chrysantha, with
the middle lobe of the lip nearly entire.” He does not appear to have consulted either the
drawing or the very careful description here reproduced, and it seems to me better for
present purposes to follow Banks, Solander, and Brown, in regarding U. lava as a distinct
species.

UTRICURAREA> BARBRA

Br. Prodr. 432.

[Plate 224. ]

Radix fibrosa, annua. Folia pauca (szepius nulla), radicalia,
elliptico-lanceolata, integerrima, glabra, parva, _bilinearia. Scapus
erectus, spithamzeus, filiformis, teres, glaber, hinc inde squamulis
parvis remotis ovatis acutis,

basi rotundatis ibique adnatis adspersus,
sordide

tubescens, plerumque simplex, si vero apice decerptus
ramum exserens florigerum. FYores nonnulli (3-8), remoti, pedun-
culati. Pedunculi bilineares, plerumque solitarii, raro gemini et
tune alter sterilis et brevior.’ Bractee ovate, acute, sessiles ad
basin pedunculorum. Bracteole duce vel tres sub calyce, ovate,
acute, parvee, rubicunde. Cadyx diphyllus; foliola ovata,
concava, divaricata, levia, pallide rubescentia, unam lineam longa,
persistentia.

acuta,

Corolla monopetala, ringens, lutea; labium superius

ovato-oblongum, obtusum, erectum, leviter emarginatum, calyce
plus duplo longius, basi tubum brevem formans; labium inferius
superiore paulo (4) longius, patens, trilobum, basi gibbosum ;_ lobi
laterales oblongi, obtusi, integri, breves, e mediis
adscendentes; lobus intermedius duplo parum deflexus,

bilobus, lobulis obtusis, sinu lato distinctis; gibbus palati magnus,

lateribus
latior,

conicus, obtusus (absque ulla carina transversali) supra croceus,
intus versus fauces villis barbatus. Mectariwm: calcar subulatum,
acutum, e basi labii

angulum obtusum descendens, strictum, longitudine labii inferioris,

angustum, inferioris productum, ab illo ad

pallidum, coloratum. Famenta duo, basi corolle ante germen
inserta, introrsum arcuata, calyce duplo breviora. Anthere oblonge,
conniventes, flavee.

Germen superum, ovatum. S%ydus planiusculus,

latus, staminibus paulo longior. Stigma ubique truncatum, unde
carina acuta transversali terminatum. Capsla globosa, magnitudine
calycis, glabra, unilocularis. Sema numerosa, subrotunda, minuta ;
conceptaculum globosum.

Hab, prope Endeavour’s River ;

humidis.

copiose inter gramina locis

Of this species, Bentham says: “There is no specimen in the Banksian or
in Brown’s herbarium that I can identify with it, nor indeed any in which I can
discover the palate to be bearded or hairy as described.” A collation of the
Banksian and Brownian MSS., however, makes it clear that Brown had in view the
Plant here figured and described. There is but one specimen in the Banksian
herbarium, which had been placed by J. J. Bennett with U. flava Br., and so-
overlooked.

Brown, in his MSS., has a clavis of the Australian species of Utricularia known
to him, and it may be worth while to give from it the characters, in each case
ascertained from type specimens, by which he distinguishes the present and two
preceding species :—

Labium inferius lacinia intermedia indivisa ‘ O. flava.

Labium superius emarginatum, labium inferius lacinia intermedia biloba: calcar

subulatum . 6 : 3 : : 3 : U. barbata.
Labium superius bifidum, labium inferius lacinia intermedia bipartita; calcar-
subulato-conicum 3 6 A . . P U. chrysantha.

WU RICUIEINIRIUN (ONGAIN EA

Br. Prodr. 431 (1810); Benth. Fl. Austral. iv. 527.
U. GRAMINIFOLIA Br. lic. 432, non Vahl.
[PraTE 225.]

Radre
utriculifera.
albidi, subpellucidi, cornubus

et fossis natans,
Utriculi numerosi, subrotundo-lunares, parum compressi,
radici affixi,
Folia nonnulla, e geniculis radicum exserta, linearia,

filamentosa, ramosa, in paludibus

magnitudine seminum
sinapeos.
graminea, plana, integerrima, pallida, in fossis profundioribus tri-
Scapus pedalis (in locis
rectus, glaber, squamulis

uncialia, in subsiccis vix unciam unam longa.
siccis digitalis), filiformis, teres, debilis,
paucis bracteiformibus adspersus, inferne teres, superne angulatus ;
plerumque simplex, raro inferne ramum unum alterumve exserens.
Flores nonnulli, remoti, pedunculati. Pedunculi plani,
marginati, subancipites, glabri, uniflori, trilineares. Bractea ovata,
Calyx diphyllus ;
foliola ovato-subrotunda, acuta, e viridi czerulescentia, duas lineas
longa, aequalia, corolla
erectum, concavum; inferius a nectario depressum, planiusculum.
Cerolla monopetala, ringens, e violaceo albida; labium superius
oblongum, obtusum, profunde emarginatum, longitudine calycis vix
longius, basi pro germine gibbosiusculum tubum brevissimum formans,

solitarii,
sessilis, acuta, parva, ad basin singuli pedunculi.

persistentia ; superius a labio superiore

69

apice sub foliolo calycis adscendens, pallide caeruleum, basi albidum ;
labium inferius superiore paulo (+) longius, triplo latius, antice
leviter trilobum ; lobi rotundati, obtusi, longitudine zquales ; inter-
medius latior, basi gibbosus, gibbo lato, magno, obtuso, ante
fauces protuberante, lineis tribus czerulescentibus striato, interstitiis
pallide et sordide flavicantibus. Mectarium: calcar conicum, acutum,
longitudine calycis, a labio superiore ad angulum obtusum descendens,
apice pallide violaceum. /v/amenta duo, plana, introrsum arcuata,
utrinque attenuata, tubo Anthera-
ovate, approximate. Germen superum, subrotundo-ovatum. Stylus
Stigma latiusculum, sub-
Capsula globosa, parum compressa,
subrotunda. Ops.
Primo intuitu a reliquis distinguitur calycibus majoribus planiusculis
Oxs. Species Utricu-
farie foliis utriculisque destituuntur in siccis nascentes ; scapi

ante germen inseria, brevia.

crassiusculus, longitudine staminum.
compressum, margine acutum.
membranacea_ unilocularis, Seména numerosa,
fructumque quasi inter lamellas includentibus.

detruncati ramulos exserunt, alii autem simplices sunt,
Hab. in fossis prope Endeavour’s River.

UO TIRE ICIE ARIE 8) ULIO) Bak

Br. Prodr. 531 (1810); Benth. Fl, Austral. iv. 531.

[PLATE 226 a.]

(Banks MSS.) Fidumenta duo, brevissima. Anthere lutescentes.
Folia nulla visa.

(Sol. MSS.) Radix annua, fibrosa, Folia non visa. Scapus
erectus, teres, glaber, dodrantalis, hinc inde adsperus squamulis
bracteiformibus ellipticis acutis medio adnatis.
pedunculati.

flores plures, remoti,
Pedunculi solitarii, trilineares, Bractee cllipticee,
acute, medio adnate. Calyx diphyllus ; foliola subrotunda, obtusa,
diametro lineari. Corolla monopetala, ringens, pallide czerulea ;

labium superius subrotundum, emarginatum, calyce duplo longius ;

labium inferius superiore triplo majus, bifidum, lobi obtusi ; palat;
gibbus albidus. Mectarium: calcar conicum, obtusissimum, sub
labio inferiore adscendens, illoque paulo brevius, parum incurvum,
pallide virescens, utrinque a basi ad medium vitta cerulea
distinctum.

Hab. Botany Bay.

“The flowers pale blue with a cast of purple, the nectarium greenish-white
with two stripes of blue on the side ; the iniddle of the under part of the labium white,
and on the back two spots; the stalks, etc , green stained with red.” S. Purkinson MS.

UTRICULARIAY LIMOSA

Banks & Sol. in Br. Prodr. 432 (1810); Benth. Fl. Austral. iv. 531.

[Plate 226 B.]

Radix filamentosa, capillaris, ramosa, natans, utriculifera ; utriculi
reniformes, compressiusculi, Folia e geniculis radicum exserta,
pauca, linearia, plana, integerrima, glabra, quatuor lineas longa.
Scapus dodrantalis, erectus, teres, glaber, simplex, squamulis raris
bracteiformibus adspersus, sordide rubicundus, basi albidus, Flores
nonnulli, remoti, alterni, pedunculati. Pedunculkt solitarii, ancipites,
glabri, trilineares. Bractee elliptico-ovatze, utrinque acuminate, in
medio ad basin pedunculorum scapo adnate, rubicunde, Cadyx
diphyllus ; foliola subrotundo-ovata, obtusa, vix unam lineam longa,
rubicunda, _persistentia, superius valde Corolla
monopetala, pallide labium superius ovato-
subrotundum, obtusum, integrum, calyce duplo longius, porrectum,
inferne albidum, _ basi
coarctatum; Jabium inferius superiore plus quam duplo longius,

concavum.

ringens, ceerulea ;

in tubum brevissimum gibbosiusculum

UTRICULARIA

latum, planum, expansum, patulo-deflexum, bilobum, sinu lato,
rectangulo ; lobi oblongi, acutiusculi, divaricati ; palati gibbus albus,
apice transversali acuta flava.
Nectarium : calear conicum, obtusiusculum, complanatum, sub labio
inferiore porrectum, ab illo autem distans - illoque paulo (4)
brevius, albidum, apice pallide cerulescens. Fila,venta duo, filiformia,

obtuse conicus, instructus carina

plana, arcuata, apice conniventia, tubo ante germen inserta. Anthere

subrotunde, approximate. Germen superum, subrotundum. S¢ydus
planiusculus, longitudine staminum, Stigma latiusculum, carina
acuta terminatum. Capswla subglobosa, uniloctlaris. Seming
numerosa, subrotunda.

Hab. in fossis prope Endeavour’s Bay.

“Upper labium white, lower pale violet, white in the middie, the heel white
tinged with violet, the calyx and peduncle red-green; stalks green.” S. Parkinson MS.

BAUERI

br. Prodr. 431 (1810); Benth. Fl. Austral. iy. BQi

U. JUNCEA Banks & Sol. MSS. and in Herb. ; Benth. lc. 532.
U. opscura Br. MSS. & Herb.; Benth. Lc.

[PLATE 227 a.]

Radix fibrosa, parva. Folia nulla; forte quia tantummodo in
locis siccis a nobis lecta. Scapus dodrantalis, erectus, teres, glaber,
squamis bracteiformibus (eodemque modo affixis) remotis adspersus.
flores nonnulli (4-8), prope apicem scapi subimbricati, pedunculati.
Leduncult sparsi, approximati, duas lineas longi. Bractee lanceolato-
ellipticee, utrinque acuminate duas lineas longe, in medio basi
pedunculorum adnati, ideoque et sursum et deorsum vergentes.
Calyx diphyllus, foliola subrotunda, obtusa, concava, unam lineam
longa, persistentia ; superius sordide violaceum. Corod/x monopetala,
ringens, intense purpurea; labium superius calyce parum (4) longius,
oblongum, obtusum, emarginatum, sub calycis foliolo supremo
porrectum, basi dilatatum tubumque brevem formans; labium inferius
reflexo-dependens, superiore duplo longius, basique triplo latius,

subrotundo-ovatum, antice leviter trilobum; lobi laterales obsoleti,

72

breves ; intermedius apice emarginatus ; gibbus palati maximus, ante
labium superius fauces claudens, apice luteo terminatus carina trans-
versali acuta. Nectarium: calcar conicum, obtusiusculum, compla-
ratum, sordide lutescens, lineis purpureis striatum, labio inferiore
() longius, sub illo arcte adpressum, apice sursum flexo, /vZamenta
duo, tubo ante germen inserta, brevia, introrsum arcuata, plani-
uscula. Anthere oblongee, approximate. Germen superum, subro-
tundum. Stylus filiformis, planiusculus,
Stigma complanatum,

calycis, unilocularis,

staminibus paulo longior.
Capsula globosa, magnitudine
Semina numerosissima, ovata ; conceptaculum
: : Oss. Facile a reliquis discernitur floribus
apice scapi dense congestis, et intense purpureis,

Hab. prope Endeavour's River, copiose in locis graminosis
que tempore pluvioso inundata fuere,

violaceum.,

globosum, maximum,
in

UTRICULARIA

BAUER!

Br. Prodr. 431 (1810) & MSS.; Benth. Fl, Austral. iv. 531,

[PLATE 227 B.]

Radix fibrosa, capillaris.
Semper in graminosis lecta
utt congeneres
glaber,

Folia nulla. Planta enim a nobis
, forte si unquam in aquis nascatur foliis,
, instructa esset, Scapus spithameeus, erectus, teres,
sug a bracteiformibus Lemos adspersus, inferne rubens,

um uno .alterove ramo instructus, forte dum scapus

rimari . : : ;
P aS vel casu vel insectis decerptus fuisset; nunquam enim
rami ulli

= exsuterunt in planta perfecta summo scapo florigera.
or isa : : ;
ws pauci, in summo_ scapo congesti, pedunculati. Pedunculi
S cea a

Parsi, approximati, sesquilineares. Bractee

; lanceolato-ellipticee,
utrinque acuminate, in medio ad basin pedunculorum scapo adnate.
Calyx diphyllus; foliola Ovato - subrotunda, obtusa, concava, unam
lineam longa, persistentia ; swperius basi, inferius apice gibbum.
Corolla monopetala, ringens, dilute cerulescens ; labium superius
oblongum, truncatum, obsolete retusum, calyce (4) longius, supra
gibbum labii inferioris porrectum, basi circa germen dilatatum,
tubumque brevem formans; labium inferius duplo longius, patulo-
deflexum, ovatum, emarginatum, basi in palato gibbosum, gibbo
maximo, totas fauces claudente, superne lineis albidis

carinaque transversali acuta lutea terminato. Mectarium :
conico-subulatum, 1pso

striato,
calcar

planiusculum, antice attenuatum, apice

UTRICULEARITA

subtruncato, porrectum, sub labio inferiore inclinans, illoque ‘+)
longius, albescens. FZamenta duo, alba, subulata, planiuscula, apice
inflexa, basi corolla ante germen inserta, calyce duplo breviora.
Anthere oblonge,
superum, ovatum.

conniventes, sordide flavicantes. Germen
Stylus latus, planiusculus, longitudine staminum.
Stigma latiusculum, carina acuta terminatum, albidum, inflexum.
Capsula subrotunda, glabra, magnitudine calycis, unilocularis. Semina

numerosa, subrotunda, minuta; conceptaculum globosum, maximum.

Oss. Similis Utricudarie juncee, colore autem diversissima; differt
etiam labio superiore longiore et porrecto, et labio inferiore
indiviso.

Hab. prope Endeavour’s River, locis humidis graminosis.

I follow Bentham in placing under U, Baueri the two plants of which descrip-
tions and plates are given; further material may, however, show that each is entitled
to specific rank. Brown’s note, quoted by Bentham (/.c.), identifies the latter of the
two with his U. Bauer’; the specimen to which he referred and which Bentham
thought there was “no means of identifying,” is in the Banksian Herbarium, where it
bears the name cited by Brown in his MSS.

The following is the description of what seems to be a third form of the
same species :—

BUENO ELIE |

Lr. Prodr. 431 (1810); Benth. Fl. Austral. iv. 531.

[PLaTe 222 ¢.]

Radix annua, fibrosa, capillaris. Fodéa pauca, radicalia, linearia,
utrinque attenuata, plana, integra, glabra, tres lineas longa. Scapus
biuncialis, erectus, teres, glaber, squamis paucis remotis oblongis
utrinque acuminatis medio adnatis adspersus, plerumque uniflorus.
Gractee tres ad quinque, sub calyce site, ovate, acute, concave,
parve. Si plures adsint flores, hinc etiam ad basin pedunculorum
bractea oblonga, in medio adnata, utrinque acuminata. Cadyx diphyllus ;
foliola subrotundo-ovalia, obtusa, zequalia, valde concava, virescentia,
sesquilineam longa. Corolla monopetala, ringens, profunde violacea ;
labium superius ovato-oblongum, obtusissimum, integrum, erectum, basi
gibbosum, tubum brevissimum formans, sesquilineam longum ; labium
inferius superiore paulo longius, duplo latius, subrotundum, obtusum,
indivisum, integrum, a basi ad medium adscendens, in medio formans

gibbum palati, extra quem reflexum; fauces gibbo labii inferioris
clause. Mectarium: calcar e basi labii inferioris productum, conicum,
obtusiusculum, valde complanatum, porrecto adscendens, sub labio
inferiore arcte adpressum, illoque (4) longius, corolla concolor.
Flamenta duo, planiuscula, brevia, introrsum arcuata, apice ante
stylum conniventia, basi tubi inserta.
approximatee.
crassiusculus,

Anthere ovate, compresse,
Germen superum, subrotundum. Stylus filiformis,
planus, staminum, violaceus. Stigma
altius coloratum, dilatatum, concavum, subbilabiatum, labiis ante
conniventibus. Capseda globosa, glabra, unilocularis. Semina
numerosa, subrotunda, minima; conceptaculum globosum, magnum,
pedicellatum.

Hab. in locis irriguis prope Cape Grafton.

longitudine

Bignontaceeé

TECOMA AUSTRALIS

Br. Prody. 471 (1810); Benth. Fl, Austral. iv. 537.

PANDOREA

AUSTRALIS Spach, Hist. Veg. Phan. ix. 136 (1840); K. Schum. in Engl. & Prantl. Nat. Pflanzenfamil. iv. 36, 230 (1895).

[PLATE 228.]

Calyx cyathiformis, parvus, sesquilinearis, ampliatus, e flave-
scenti albidus, margine
Corolla subcampanulata, subringens ; tubus brevissimus, longitudine
calycis ; fauces magne, subtus ventricosee, ample (#-unc. longa)
extus alba, intus lineis purpureis numerosis pulchre striata, areis
duabus longitudinalibus, latis, pilosis, a basi ad limbum supra
stamina ductis; limbus parvus, quinquefidus ; laciniis subrotundis
obtusissimis, tribus superioribus paulo brevioribus, intus villosis.
Filamenta quatuor, tubo corollz inserta, alba,
superne arcuatim inflexa, faucibus (4) breviora ; duo inferiora breviora,
faucibus duplo breviora. Anthere violacee, bipartite, lobis ovatis
divaricatissimis. Rudimentum — quinti
filiformi-subulatum,
brevissime pedicellatum, ovatc-oblongum, acutum, parum

quinquedentatus, dentibus latis obtusissimis.

filiformi-subulata,

filamenti, intra inferiora,

inflexum, ceteris sextuplo minus. Germen

superum,

compressum. S¢ydus filiformis,

arcuato-inclinatus, albus.

longitudine staminum longiorum,
Stigma bilamellatum, laminis oblongis
planis, teretes, leves. oda opposita, pinnata;
foliola 5, levissima, integerrima, _ petiolellata;
lateralia oblonga, acuta, terminalia, subovata, acutiuscula; rachis et

)

erectis. Ram

in superioribus
petiolelli supra canaliculati. Panzcude? multiflore; rami Oppositi,
flores pedicellati. Sz/gua oblonga, utrinque acuminata,
depresso-planiuscula (adhuc non penitus matura,
longa, sesquiunciam lata,

triflori ;
quatuor uncias
crassa, bilocularis, bivalvis,
Dissepimentum parallelum (contrarium ?) crassa.
obovata, (excepta basi)
tenuissima, pellucida, latissima, nitente.

semunciam
Semina numerosa,

compressa, undique alata
,

membrana

Botany Bay, Bay of Inlets ; Thirsty Sound (on drawing).

DIPLANTHERA TETRAPHYLLA

Lr. Prodr. 449 (1810) ; Benth. Fl. Austral. iv. 540.
DEPLANCHEA TETRAPHYLLA F. Muell. Census, ed. 2, 167 (1886).

[PLaTE 229.]

Calyx monophyllus, carnoso-coriaceus, flavescens, 4-uncialis,
cyathiformis, parum compressus, fere ad medium, trifidus,
Suprema supra labium superius corollce patula, h. e.

sursum pressa, oblonga, acuta; lacinize duce

lacinia
labio
laterales latze, ovatze,
lateribus faucium arcte adpressze, bifida, lacinulis ovatis,

a

acutis,
apice plerumque conniventibus unde calyx saepius videtur simpliciter
trifidus. tubus cyathiformis,
amplus, parum compressus, longitudine calycis; rictus latus, com-
pressus; labium superius adscendenti-patulum, longitudine tubi,
obcordatum, sinu profundo angusto, lobis subrotundis obtusis ; labium
inferius tripartitum, longitudine labii superioris ; lobi subrotundi,
obtusissimi; laterales porrecti, ante fauces sibi invicem adpressi ;

Corolla monopetala, ringens, flava;

infimus porrectus, parum descendens, parumque concavus, basi parum
compressus. Vectarium e 1 :ceptaculo infra germinis basin explanato,
incrassato, obtuse tetragono, foveis 4 (raro 8) impresso, nigro-
purpureo. /%lamenta 4, basi corolla inserta, filiformia, crassitie
penne passerine, flava, corolla duplo longiora, supra labium superius
adscendentia, subzequalia (forte duo paulo longiora). Anthere bine,
distinct in singulo filamento, oblongo-lanceolatze, acutz, divergentes,
luteze, ante explicationem floris juxta latera filamentorum reflexee ;
pollen flavum. Germen superum, oblongo-conicum, obsolete anceps,
glabrum. Sty/us filiformis, planiusculus, staminibus paulo longior,
cum illis flexus, flavus. Stigma bilabiatum,

labiis ovatis, acutis,

planis, lutescentibus. Pericarpium (Gimmaturum), biloculare, glabrum.
Semina numerosissima; conceptacula longitudinaliter dissepimento
adnata, bina in singulo loculo. Arvdor mediocris; coma irregularis,
subrotunda, diffusa. Razz teretes, tomentosi, villosi. /olia quaterna,
verticillata, petiolata, obovato-oblonga, obtusa, integerrima, basi
parum angustata, parumque cordata, marginibus ibidem revolutis,
plana, supra glabra, lete viridia, subtus ipelicle valde reticulata, venis
venulisque villosiusculis, pedalia. e¢zo/d villosi, compressi, versus
basin dilatati, supra plani, subtus basi gibbosi. Glandule duze,
superne prope basin folii, magne, parum elevate, glaberrime, con-
Oss. He glandule in foliis minoribus sape obliteratz,
terminales, floribus subrotundis onusti,
orbiculati; supra plani. Peduncaulus communis erectus, simplex,
crassus, foliis brevior, inferne nudus. Peduncult partiales numerosi,
horizontales, glabri, lutescentes, teretes, densissime subverticillati,
basi incrassati, compressi, a basi ad medium simplices dein bis
trichotomi, pedicello centrali prime dichotomize simplici; pedicelli
prope basin calycis geniculo instructi, unde flores valde decidui. Oss.

Cave,

Thyrst numerosissimis

Flores intermedii trichotomiarum citius florent.

Endeavour’s River. Brown drew up his description from Banks's specimens,
and adopted the trivial as well as the generic name from the Banksian Herbarium
and MSS. This is one of the plates which Banks sent to Linneus: see Rees
Cyclop. Suppl.

Pedalinee
JOSIEJIEGUUNIA GRIANIDUELOIR A

?r. Prodr. 520 (1810); Benth. Fl. Austral. 556.

[PLatTE 230.]

Calyx pentaphyllus; foliola lanceolata, villosiuscula,
patula, apice subreflexa, duas lineas longa, persistentia ; supremum
reliquis paulo minus. Corolla monopetala, ringens, pallide e rubro
purpurea, extus villosiuscula; tubus laxiusculus, longitudine calycis,
superne gibbosus, intus villosus ;
reflexze, deorsum spectantes,
quinquefidus ;

acuta,

fauces maxime, ample, ventricosz,
intus punctis purpureis adspersz ; limbus
lacinize quatuor superiores subrotundo-ovate, acutius-
cule, patule, tubo triplo breviores; infima reliquis duplo longior,
obtusa, deflexa, altius colorata. Filamenta quatuor, filiformia, alba,
tubo inserta, faucibus breviora,
divaricata ; duo

inferne secundum ventrem faucium
superiora breviora. Germen superum,
villosum, torulosum. Stylus filiformis, albus, longitudine staminum.

ovatum,

Stigma quadrifidum, laciniis subulatis.
vix semuncialis,
subulatis,

Drupa sicca, ovalis, obtusa
villosiuscula, undique muricata spinis numerosis,
validis, porrectis, substantia

Nux unica, figura drupe eodemque modo muricata,
ossea, durissima, crassa, octolocularis ; loculi centrum
dissepimentis tenuibus ; nuclei solitarii, oblongi, albi,
basi suffruticosus,

sesquilinearibus ; tenuis,
subcoriacea.
occupantes,
sapidi. Caudis
obsoletissime tetragonus, levissimus, 3 ad 4 pedes
longus, decumbens. oppositi. Folia opposita,
lanceolata, 3-uncialia. — Petvo/i semunciales.
axillares, oppositi, 1-flori, petiolis duplo breviores.
Habitat in insulis prope Cape Fear.
Lizard Island.

Rant petiolata,

integra, Peduncult

Acanthacee

NELSONIA CAMPESTRIS

Br. Prodr. 481 (1810); Benth. Fl. Austral. iv. 543.

N.

ROTUNDIFOLIA Br. lic.

[PLaTEe 231.]

Perennis. Tota planta villosa, subviscida.

bipedalis, decumbens, filiformis teres, ramosus.
5

Caulis herbaceus,

Rami axillares,
adscendentes, Folia
opposita, horizontalia, petiolata, subrotunda, obsolete cordata, obtusa,
integerrima, venosa, subtus secundum venas rugosa, villis dense
adspersa, mollia, uncialia.

plerumque alterni, teretes, caule breviores.

Petiol supra plani, pilosi. Spice axillares

et terminales, nunc sessiles, nunc ramis elongatis elevate, ovato-
oblonge, subtetragone, laxee, imbricata, unciales et sesquiunciales.
Bractee ovato-oblonge, acutze, villosa, basi lanatee, calycibus duplo
longiores, extra medium patule, apice subreflexe; unica infra
singulum florem. Calyx tetraphyllus ; foliola lanugine villosa, erecta,
duas lineas longa, persistentia ; duo ovato-oblonga, concava, interdum
apice bifida; ‘duo lateralia lanceolata, acuta. Corolla ringens, alba ;
tubus calyce brevior, planiusculus, supra medium angustatus, superne

sub labio superiore inflato-gibbosus ; limbus patulus ; labium superius

Ni

to

bipartitum ;— lacinice oblongze, obtusze,

labium inferius trifidum ; |

Lilamenta duo,

alba. Anthere bilobee ;_ lobi ovati, divergenti-deflexi, flavi. Germen
superum, oblongum, acutum, Stylus filiformis, altitudine staminum,
apice inflexus, albidus, Stioma simplex, Capsula sessilis, ovata,
conica, tetragona, angulis obtusis, longitudine calycis, bilocularis,
bival elastice dehiscens, # Semina
plurima, subrotunda,

emarginatee, tubo breviores ;
aciniz oblongo-obovatae ; media paulo latior.
brevissima, subulata, plana, faucibus inserta, inflexa,

Dissepimentum contrarium.
Suturee dissepimenti affixa,

TATE Sten Fae

Hab. in Nova Hollandia prope Endeavour

: "s River, locis humidis
umbrosis.

et

Botanists seem agreed to consider Nelsonia
the plant figured is the form named by Brown 4,
Banksian specimens, 5

as consisting of one variable species ;
tomentosa, and described by him from

HYGROPHILA ANGUSTIFOER

Br. Prodr. 479 (1810); F. Muell. Census, ed. 1, 99 (1882), ed. 2, 167 (1889).

H. SALICIFOLIA Benth. Fl. Austral. iv. 544, an Necs ?

[PLaTE 232.]

Cauli. - : oy
2s glaber, obtuse tetragonus. lia opposita, sessilia, lan-
ceolata, ay toys + :
ata, acuta, integra, erecta, 24-uncialia, glabra, basi subamplexi-

caulia ibi a. ay: a : :
F ibique margine villis ciliata. | Flores sessiles, axillares,
subverticillat; .
erticillati. Calyx monophyllus, tubulosus, _cylindraceus,
persistens,

obtuse quinquangularis, 4-linearis, quinquefidus, laciniis
erectis, lanceolatis, acutis, strictis, tubo brevioribus. Corod/a pallide
cerulea ; tubus cylindraceus, calyce paulo longior; fauces parum
dilatatee, depressiusculee ; labium superius oblongum, porrectum, tubo
paulo — brevius, apice ; bifidum, lobis obtusis,
adscendentibus ; labium inferius paulo ‘longius, porrectum, in medio
gibbosiusculum et villosiusculum, ovatum, apice trifidum, laciniis

leviter ovatis,

filiformi-subulata, planiuscula, alba; duo longiora parum distantia,
labio superiore parum breviora, porrecta, apice parum declinata ;

duo breviora, recta, approximata. Anthere oblongo-lineares,
albidee ; pollen fusco-croceum. Germen superum, cylindraceo-
oblongum, acutum. Szy/ws filiformis, albus, levis, longitudine

staminum. S¢égma subbifidum ; lacinia altera.subulata, inflexa ; altera
Capsula cylindracea, acuta,
Bractee

penitus abbreviata ut quasi cicatrix sit.
longitudine calycis, bilocularis, bivalvis. Semecna _ plura.
lanceolatze, acute, villis ciliate, 8- vel 4-lineares,

Endeavour’s River. Brown (who did not himself collect the plant) established his
genus /ygrophila upon Banks’s specimens. Bentham, following T. Anderson, unites
ZZ, angustifolia with the widely-distributed . salicifolia, but I follow Mueller in keeping
them distinct.

JUSTICIA PROCUMBENS

L. Sp. Pl. 15 (1753); Benth. Fl. Austral. iv. 549.

J. yuNcEa Br. Prodr. 476 (1810).

[PLaTE 233.]

oblongis, obtusis. Filamenta quatuor, tubo superne _ inserta,

Perennis. Caufs herbaceus, sesquipedalis, erectus, strictus,
glaber, ramosus, inferne teres, superne latere planiusculus. Ram
numerosi, plerumque alterni, erecti, longitudine caulis, obtuse

tetragoni, lateribus oppositis alternatim canaliculatis. oa opposita,
petiolata, erecto-patula, stricta, lineari-lanceolata, acuta, integerrima,
pilis brevissimis adpressis hinc inde adspersa, plana, triuncialia. Petiol
brevissimi, longi. Spice
Llores oppositi, sessiles, arcte adpressi,
inferiores remotiusculi.

lineam
angustz, bi- vel tri-unciales.
superiores Bractee tres, basin
calycis cingentes, due laterales, unica exterior, lanceolate, acute,
hirtee, erectze, calyce paulo breviores, exterior reliquis paulo latior.
Calyx tetraphyllus, foliolis subulatis, erectis, hirtis, eequalibus, tres
lineas longis, persistentibus.

vix unam terminales, erect,

imbricati,

Corolla monopetala, subringens; tubus
albidus,
ovato-oblongum,

longitudine calycis, laxus, faucibus ventricosa; labium

superius porrectum, acutiusculum, apice leviter

incisum, parum fornicatum, extus carinatum, tubo brevius, pallide
purpurascens; labium inferius superiore duplo majus, ovatum e rubro

purpurascens, prope fauces albo et purpureo oblique lineatum, leviter
trifidum, subtruncatum; lacinia intermedia ovata, obtusa ; laciniz
laterales oblongz, lanceolate, acutiuscul, longitudine lacinize inter-
medic. Mectarium e receptaculo circa germen elevato, cyathiforme,
integrum, basin germinis cingens, luteum. /72/amenta duo, lateribus
tubi inserta, filiformia, compressa, sub labio superiore inclinata,
illoque paulo breviora, alba, apice paulo complanata. Axthere
bilobze ; lobi ovati, divaricati, unicus supra alterum ; inferior deorsum
exserens processum subulatum, album, longitudine ipsius anthere.
Stylus filiformis,
Stigma

Germen superum, oblongum, acutum, compressum.
rectus, longitudine simplex,
albidum. Cafsuda oblonga, tetragono-compressa, acuta, basi angus-
tata, ibique contrarie compressa, bilocularis, bivalvis, ungue elastico
dissiliens, calyce paulo longior, glabra. Semzna bina, oblonga.
Conceptacula subulata, horizontalia, unum supra alterum.

staminum, superne ruber.

Hab. in apricis graminosis prope Bay of Inlets.

Thirsty Sound (on drawing).

JUSS PROCUMBIENS

L. Sp. Pl. 15 (1753) ; Benth. Ft. Austral. iv. 549.

J. ADSCENDENS Br. Prodr. 476 (1810).

[PLATE 234.]

Perennis.
rigidi, erecti,
Rami pauci, alterni, cauliformes. oda opposita, subsessilia, patentia,

Tota planta pilis rigidis hispida. Cawles herbacei,
inferne ramosi, tetragoni, angulis duobus_ sulcatis.
ovato-oblonga, obtusiuscula, seepius integerrima, raro extra medium
remote et obsolete crenata, strigosa, plana, venosa, vix unciam
longa. Spice terminales, imbricate, obsolete tetragone, anguste,
tres uncias long. Avactee tres ad basin singuli floris, longitudine
calycis, pilosze, carinatee, acute, erect, extima oblonga, laterales
Calyx tetraphyllus ; foliola
stricta,

lanceolatz. lineari-lanceolata, acuta,
carinata, pilosiuscula, erecta,
Corolla monopetala,’ alba; fauces sub labio superiore plicis duobus
instructee, intra labium inferius callis duobus rugosis oppleta; tubus
cylindraceus, calyce paulo oblongum,

erectum, longitudine tubi, apice leviter bifidum, lobulis obtusis ;

zequalia, tres lineas longa.

brevior; labium superius

labium inferius triplo latius, subrotundum, patulum, planiusculum,

labio superiore paulo longius, leviter trifidum, lobis obtusis, intermedio

73

latiore, obtusissimo, subtus villosiusculo. /%lamenta duo,

imposita, filiformia, alba, labio superiore breviora,

duplo
tubo ad_ sinus
inflexa, glabra.
duze antherze adfixze in arcu supra filamentorum apicem incumbenti,
divaricate, flavescentes. Germen superum, oblongum, pilosiusculum.
Stylus filiformis, longitudine
simplex. Capsuda oblonga, parum attenuata,
longitudine calycis, bilocularis, bivalvis, elastice dissiliens. Dessepi-
Semina bina, subrotunda, compressa, inferne
Conceptacula subulata,

Anthere \ongitudinaliter didyme, vel, ac si essent

staminum, _ pilosiusculum. Stigma

obtusiuscula, basi
mentum contrarium.
parum emarginata, superne sepe abortientia.
porrecta, unum supra alterum.

Hab. prope Endeavour’s River, locis graminosis aridis.

The specimen figured belongs to the form “ with rather large ovate nearly sessile
leaves, more glabrous and tending [not very markedly] to dry black,” mentioned by
Bentham ; it is identified doubtfully by Brown with his udscendens, but Bentham is no
doubt right in placing it under procumbens.

ERANTHEMUM VARIABILE

Br. Prodr. 477 (1810) ;

Benth. Fl. Austral. iv. 555.

PRATER 5]

Perennis. Cautis erectus, pedalis, teres, basi lignosus ibique

glaber, superne herbaceus inferne ramosus.
folia opposita, petiolata, patentia, ovato-
integerrima, plana, tenera, venosa, lineolis
elevatis adspersa, basi secundum petiolos parum decurrentia. Pesto
foliis quater breviores ; Supremi brevissimi. Sfzce terminales, solitaric,
anguste, erecta, in ramis elongatis elevate.
remotiusculi; inferiores spe terni, pedicellati ; superiores solitarii,
subsessiles. PedcelZz infimi tri- vel quadri-lineares. Bractee terne,
subulatze, Calyx monophyllus, profunde
lanceolato-subulate, — erectze (microscopio
trilineares, persistentes. Corolla mconopetala,
subinfundibuliformis, parum inzequalis

tener villosiusculus,
amt parum compressi.
oblonga, acuminata,

Flores oppositi,

villosiuscule, breves.
quinquepartitus ; — lacinize
vise villosiuscule)
; tubus cylindraceus, rectus,
longissimus (sesquiuncialis), villosiusculus, albus, superne sub limbo
compressus parumque gibbus; limbus patulus, quinquepartitus ;
lacinize duce superiores (labium Superius efficientes) oblongze, obtusze,

approximate, erecto-patentes, albze, immaculate, tubo quater

breviores; lacinie tres inferiores paulo longiores ; ee laterales
albce, immaculate, divaricate, oblonge, acutiusculae ; media oblongo-
ovata, obtusa, concava, alba, maculis purpureis Faris adspersa, prope
fauces gibbere notata. /v/amenta duo filiformia, tubo superne
adnata, faucibus paulo alba. Anthere oblongee,
erectee, purpurez, bilobee; lobi lineares, paralleli, altero inferiore,
glabrum. StyZus _filiformis, glaber,
rubicundus. Stigma
compressa,

altiora, erecta,
conicum,
superne
acuta,

Germen superum,
longitudine staminum, obsolete
bifidum. Capsula oblonga, glabra, ibe
angustata ibique contrarie compressa, bilocularis, bivalvis. Disse-
pimentum contrarium, Semzna in singulo loculamento duo, ovalia,
compressa. Oss. Corolle marcescentes incarnatze evadunt.

Hab. in nemoribus prope Bustard Bay,

Endeavour's River.

Bay of Inlets, et

Thirsty Sound (on drawing).
The form figured is the var. a of Brown’s Prodromus.

Myoporinee
MYOPORUM TENUIFOLIUM

G. Forst. Prodr. 44 (1786); F Muell. Census, 175 (1889).
M. ACUMINATUM Br. Prodr. 515 (1810) ; Benth. Fl. Austral. v. 3 (1870).

[PLATE 236.]

Corolle tubus cylindraceus, obtuse pentagonus,
duplo longior ;

ampliatus, calyce
limbus patens, 5-partitus; lacinize subzquales, ovate,
obtusissimee ; color niveus ; limbus punctis nonnullis pallide rubris,
tandem diaphanis. /iZamenta infra medium tubi adnata, erecta, tubo

paulo longiora, limbo multo breviora, alba. Anthere reniformi-

biloba, incumbentes, — incarnate. Germen oblongum, glabrum.
Stigma incrassatum, rotundatum, villosum, albidum. Drupa globosa,
Varietas decumbens foliis crassioribus

seu magis coriaceis, latioribus, floribus totis altis paulo minoribus.

glabra, violacea; pulpa alba.

Bustard Bay, Bay of Inlets, Endeavour’s River, Point Look out.

V erbenacee

CATING A RRA

Br. Prodr. 513 (1810) ;
C. LANATA Schauer in DC. Prodr, xi.

PEDUWUNGULA TA

Benth. Fl. Austral. v.57.
644 (1847); non Vahl.

[PLare 237.]

Calyx monophyllus, cyathiformis, quadrifidus, totus vix
extus villosiusculus; — laciniis latis,
infundibuliformis, pallide purpurea ;

linearis,
acutis. Covol/a monopetala,
tubus laxiusculus, calyce parum
longior; limbus tubo paulo brevior, quadripartitus ;
obtuse, patulze.

lacinie ovate,
Lilamenta quatuor, tubo basi inserta, purpurea,
filiformia, corolla duplo longiora, patula. Anthere ovate, obtusze,
flave. Germen supra planum. Stylus

Superum, subrotundum,

filiformis, staminibus longior,

pallidissime purpurascens, Stigma
incrassatum, obconicum,

truncatum, flavicans. acca globosa, glabra,
amoene purpurea, magnitudine seminis cannabini.
rotundata, intus angulata.
trichotome,

Semina 4, extus

Cyme pedunculate, dichotomze, tandem
Rami teretes.

Endeayour’s River,

GMELINA MACROPHYLLA

Penth. Fl. Austral. y, 65 (1870).
VITEX? MACROPIYLLA Br. Prodr. 512 (1810).

EPHIELIS SIMPLICIFOLIA Soland. ex Seem. Journ.

Bot. iii. 259 (1865), MSS. & in Herb,

[PLaTE 238.]

Racemt axillares, et terminales, erecti, spithameei, compositi ;
Oppositi, patentes, bifidi, multiflori.
glaber, persistens, tres lineas longus, bifidus ;
obtuse, erectze.

rami Calyx monophyllus,

lacinize subrotunde,
‘Corolla monopetala, albida, extus sericea, irregularis ;
cylindraceus, deorsum incurvus, longitudine calycis; fauces
magne, ventricosee, tubo duplo longiores ; limbus quinquepartitus ;
lacinize oblongze, obtuse, patulz, longitudine tubi ; due superiores
erectiuscule, intus duze — laterales divaricate, colore
superiorum ; infima lacinia dependens, ceteris paulo longior, intus
rubicunda, macula baseos magna, lutea. Ons. Expansio laciniarum
e flore (fauce) oculis opposito desumta. flamenta quatuor, tubo
corolla imposita, filiformi-subulata, plana, extra
divaricata, dein declinata, apice
superiora breviora.

tubus

niveze ;

medium primum
inflexa, albida, tubo longiora; duo
Anthere magne, subincumbentes, bilobze, lobis

deorsum versis, CNaus SCOmpressis mac nist G@apmnen superum, subro-

tundum. Stylus filiformi-subulatus, inclinatus, corolla paulo
longior. Stigma subulatum, acutum, reflexum, Drupa oblongo-

obovata, subturbinata, obtusissima, glabra, unilocularis (non penitus
matura magnitudine nucis avellanze
loculo centrali majori ;
tota’ glabra; coma
alternatim compressi,

. Mux ovalis, quinquelocularis,
nuclei oblongi, solitarii,
diffusa. Rangz
Lolia Opposita,
seepe pedalia, Ovato-oblonga, acuta
viridia, subtus pallida
Oppositis. Glandula ma
ad basin folii infra
et late canaliculati,

Arbor mediocris
obsolete tetragoni, ramuli,
petiolata, patentia, magna,
» integerrima, plana, supra saturate
venis crassis
gna, subtus conca
par infimum venaru
sesquiunciales,

venosa, prominulis, infimis

va, Supra convexa, utrinque
m. Petioli supra profunde
Cape Grafton.

Brown’s ipti
description was based upon Banks’s specimens.

SIPHONANTHUS FLORIBUNDUS

CLERODENDRON FLORIBUNDUM Br. Prodr. 511 (1810); Benth. Fl. Austral. v. 63.

j Calyx monophyl
‘quinquefidus ;
Similia Vodgq

lus, campanulatus, laxus, quatuor lineas longus,
laciniz ovate, acute, tubo paulo breviores. Reliqua
forbs a inerms Linn es LeU, [ea. 2] 889 Greve) @
ee Penitus apertis vi licuit ; facillime autem distinguitur
7 ecamagno,” laxo, profunde diviso. Oxs. Omnes flores adulti ab
msectis contorti erant. mediocris.
Folia opposita, villis brevissimis pubescentia.

Calyx monophyllus, obconico-campanulatus, ampliatus, glaber,
Persistens, quatuor lineas longus, quinquefidus ; lacinize ovate, acute,
equals, longitudine tubi, Corolla monopetala, alba, immaculata,
infundibuliformis ; tubus cylindraceus, angustus, parum_ incurvatus,

Frutex Rami glabri, teretes.

[PLATE 239.]

longissimus (biuncialis); fauces glabra, aperte; limbus patulus,
subineequalis, quinquepartitus ; lacinize oblongo-ovata, obtusiuscule,
planz, tubo quintuplo breviores, subequales; duce superiores paulo
magis divaricate ; tres inferiores seinvicem magis approximate.
Filamenta quatuor, filiformia, tubo supra medium inserta, glabra,
longissima, tubo fere duplo longiora, parum adscendentia. alba; duo
paulo breviora. Anthere ovate, incumbentes, croces. Germen
superum, globosum. S¢y/ws filiformis, longitudine staminum, albus,
superne virescens. S¢¢gma bifidum, apicibus subulatis, brevibus,
erectis, virescentibus.

Bay of Inlets, Palm Island, Endeavour’s River.

Labiate
GERMANEA AUSTRALIS

PLECTRANTHUS AUSTRALIS Br. Prodr. 506 (1810).

)
P. PARVIFLORUS Benth. Lab. 37 (1832) & Fl. Austral. v. 78 (1870); F. Muell. Census, 168 (1889); an Henckel? an Willd.?
[PLaTE 240. ]

Corolla resupinata, intense cerulea; tubus calyce plus quam
duplo longior, angusta, compressa, pallidius colorata, sub calycis lacinia
lata deorsum flexus ; fauces nude, compressz ; labium superius ovato-
subrotundum, dependens, obtusissimum, integerrimum, concavum.

Caulis obsolete tetragonus, superne rubicundus. o/za ovata,
acuta, obsolete cordata, villis brevibus pubescentia, mollia, rugosa,
subtus valde reticulata. Petit supra plani, rubicundi.

Cape Grafton, Botany Bay, Bustard Bay,

Port Jackson, Endeavour’s River;
Banks’s specimens are not mentioned by Bentham.

I have maintained Brown’s trivial name because I am not convinced that the
plant of Australia and Oceania is identical with P. parviflorus Henckel Adumbr.
Pl. Hal. 17 (1806) [G. parviflora Poir. Encycl. ii 764 (1811) ] as stated by
Mueller, or with P. parviflorus Willd. as given by Bentham. Henckels plant was
from Peru; the source of Willdenow’s is not stated. Neither do I know whether
Henckel’s and Willdenow’s plants are identical; if they are, Henckel’s name takes
precedence, but Willdenow’s parviflorus is antedated by Brown’s australis.

It may be noted here that P. feridus Benth. Lab. 35. and in DC. Prodr.
xii. 65 is shown by Banks’s specimens and Brown’s MSS. to be identical with
P. graveolens Br. This in the Flora Australiensis is reduced to P. parviflorus, \yut
P. fetidus is not cited.

HEMIGENTA PURPUREA

Br. Prodr. 502 (1810); Benth. Fl. Austral. v. 118.
[PLATE 241.]

Calyx monophyllus, profunde quinquepartitus ; tubus brevissimus;
lacinize lanceolate, subulate, equales, acuminate, tubo corollee
longiores, erectze, strict, 3-lineares. Corolla monopetala, ringens ;
tubus cylindricus, albidus (14-lin,); fauces ampliate, palato labii
inferioris villoso (Ons. Fauces albze, maculis paucis testaceis adspersze) ;
labium superius subrotundum, pallide caeruleum, emarginatum ; lacinia
lata, acuta, dorso seu superne in medio carina gibbosa_ convexa,
tubo paulo longior; labium inferius tubo duplo longius, latum,
expansum, planum, dilute caeruleum, tripartitum; lacinice laterales,
ovate, obtuse, emarginate; lacinia intermedia lata, subobcordata,

subtruncata, acute et profunde emarginata, unde lobi subquadrati
quia latera etiam subtruncata sunt. /%ilamenta 4 (2 paulo breviora)
tubi lateribus adnata, breviora sub labio superiore, brevia, 1-lin.,
alba, inflexa, ut anther approximate, non vero in crucem uti
in Glechoma. Anthere lineari-oblongze, parum arcuate, subflexuosz,
incumbentes, lobulo deorsum _ spectante,
testaceo. Germen quadrifidum.
glaber, longitudine staminum.
obtusissima, villosiuscula.

crasso, albo, superiore
Stylus filiformis, albus,

Stigma bifidum. Semina 4, obovata,

pollinifero,

Botany Bay.

WESTRINGIA ROSMARINIFORMIS

Sm. Tracts, 282, t. 3 (1798) ; Benth. Fl. Austral. v. 128.
[PLaTE 242.]

Calyx monophyllus, infundibuliformis, quinquefidus, 3 lineas
longus, extus villis imbricatis brevibus sericeus; laciniz lanceolatze,
Corolla monopetala, ringens, alba;
ttubus cylindricus longitudine calycis; labium superius adscendens,
planiusculum, tubo longius, intus villosum, bifidum; lacinize extus
latiores, bilobze, lobis rotundatis brevibus utrinque glabris; labium
inferius deorsum vergens, tripartitum ; lacinic oblongz, obtusissime,
obsolete retusce, longitudine labii superioris ; laterales paulo breviores,
Oss. Laciniz labii inferioris prope fauces punctis

acute, erectze, strictee, aquales.

valde divaricate
ferrugineo-purpurascentibus adsperse. S/lamenta a, faucibus inserta,

recta; duo fertilia sub labio superiore adpressa, illoque triplo
breviora; duo sterilia labio inferiori incumbentia, fertilibus paulo
breviora. Anthere duce polliniferce ovate, magne, reflex, obscure
purpurascentes. Anthere due steriles filiformi-lunulatee, arcuate,
incumbentes, albide Germen superum, 4-partitum,
glabrum. Stylus filiformis, sub labio superiore inclinatus, staminibus
paulo longior. Stigma bipartitum, — laciniis
Folia quaterna. Ramuli obsolete 4-goni.

tenuissime.

subulatis divaricatis,

Botanist’s Bay (on drawing); there are no specimens from Banks in th

e
Herbarium.

iM WUEA AUSTRALIS

Br. Prodr. 503 (1810); Benth. Fl, Austral. v. 136.
[PLaTE 243.]

Flores pulchre czerulei.
oblongo-lanceolate, acute, 3-lineares.
labium superius brevissimum,

Calyx villosus, campanulatus ;_ lacinize
Corolle tubus vix calyce
longior ; staminibus multo brevius,
-fidum, laciniis obtusissimis ; labii inferioris lacinize laterales oblong,
obtuse ; lacinia intermedia duplo longior, lata, basi attenuata, bifida,

75

lobis divaricatis obtusissimis. Stamina porrecta, labio inferiore duplo
breviora, pallide violacea, approximata. <Anthere purpurez ; pollen
croceum. Styéus violaceus, rectus, longitudine filamentorum.

Bustard Bay.

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