E. LEWIS STURTEVANT. WiLLpasw Baghsellee & iy ag, Esse@ Street, Loup WESPRY = : abliater, + c — ta; Rly — YAU PDO ee pe eee COUN SE Sa Bel As BS SS 57' VN) NEW HERBALL, Re HISTORIE OF [Ee “PLANTS? tees ; Wherein is contained the pg) al whole difcourfe and pertect d.. Led iq [evsption of all forts of Herbes and (soy >) Plants: theirdiuers and fundrie kindes: sheiy Names,Natures, Operations, & Vertues : and that not onely of thofe which are heere ‘growing in thisour Countrie of Eng- land, but of allothers alfo of for. - raine Realms commonly vfed in Phyficke. u Firft fet foorth in the Douch or! eAlmaigne toong, by that leatned D. RemBert Dopotwns,Phyfition 40 the Emperor + And now firit tran- flased out of French into Eng- iifh, by Henrie Lyte Efquier. Af 44 Wily, A707. VIG Imprinted at London by Ninian Newton. — Tas THE MOST HIGH, NOBLE, and Renowmed Princefle,our moft dread redoub- |. ted Soneraigne Ladie Er1zazetu, bythegraceof God, - Queene of England, France,and Ireland ,defendor of the faith, &c. — Your Graces most humble, loiall,and faithful ſubiect Hen- — rie Lite ,wifbeth long liſe perfect health florifhing raigne,and profperous ſucceſſe to Gods good pleafure,in all your moft Roiall affaires. ® W O things haue mooued me (moft #5>| noble Princefle)hauing newly tranfla- Kae ted into Englith this Herbal or Hifto- ¥@)) rie of Plants ( not long fithence fet i S forth in the Almaigne or Douch tong, 4 7/)| by that painfuland learned Phyfition | CAT ENY D Rewbert Dodoens and fithencethat, —~ | againe by rhetrauel of fundrie skilfull erbarians into divers other langua- ges tranflated)to offer the fame ynto your Maiefties prote@ti- on. The one was that moft cleere,amiable and cheerfull coun- tenance towards all learning and vertue : which on euery fide - moft brightly from your roial perfon appeering, hath fo infla- med and incouraged,not onely me, tothe loucandadmirati- on thereof: butall fuch others alfo,your Graces loial ſubiects, whicharenot totoo dull of vnderftanding : thatwethinke _ oe no trauell too great, whereby weare in hope both to profite - _. + Ourcountrie, and to pleafe fo noble and louing a Princeſſe: whofe whole power and endeuor we fee thereto bent yertue and knowledge(the two moft beautifull ornament: a awell gouerned kingdome ) may florifh and beare fwa and ignorance ( the foes of all goodnes ) may vanith place. The otherwas, that earneft zeale, and ferue that I haue, and along time haue had, to elding fome fruit of painfull diligence “a it ae ee THeEpiletorheQuecte. to fo. vertuous a —— a fruitfull member of ſo good © acommon weale. The firit of thefe hartened or emboldned me againft thofe perfwafions of mine owne vnwoorthineffe > — vndoubtedly) had put meto vtter ſilence, had I not been fuftained both with the comfortable remembraunce of ~ ~ your highneffe clemencie,and withall confidered, that no gift may lightly be more acceptably prefented to the head , than that, which wholy tendeth to the preferuati6 of the reft of the body. Of which fort,when I confidered this hiftorie of Plants to be,I feared theleffe to prefent itvnto yourmaieftie. Know- | ing that by your princely clemencie the fame beyng receiued, © & by your high wifdome & authoritie allowed, (hall take fuch _ place in your body politike,as in the naturall,thofedo that by _ thehead (which by reafons rule gonerneth the whole)-are —~ _ known to be approoned and condignly allowed. The fecond _ pricketh me continually forward with this or thelike perfwa- fion : That asathankful hart towards a naturall mother can not be better teftified , than by Joue fhewed and pra@ifed towards hir deere children,: nora more acceptable fruitful- . hesbe required of any one branch, thanthat which may re- dound to the ornament of the whole ftocke’sfo lin no wife fhould be more able to thew my thankfull minde towards . _ your Highnes (the moft louing and tender mother of this - common weale) than.in publifhing this hiftory tothe benefit of your moft louing fubieéts,as being the beft token of lone & diligence that am at this time able to thew-vntoeither. And (doubtles)if my skil in the tranflation wereanfwerableto the . woorthines either of the hiſtorie it {elf,or of the authors ther. _ Of, I doubt not, but I fhould be thought to hane honored your maieſtie with an acceptable prefent.As touching the woorthi- neffe of the hiftorie it felfe,trucly that thing may not iuflly be _ thought vnmeete to be offered vnto a prince, hs knowledge wherof, befide thatitis by daily experience known to be both _ profitable to all,and pleafant to many, is aboue all other f2- _ culties (the diuine knowledge whereby the fonle lineth one- ly excepted ) with fo high commendations inthe holy fcrip~ tures extolled, thatnot onely the profeffors thereof are ac~ counted | * * SS ea | The Epiftle to the Queene. - counted worthie ofadmiration and honor : but euen Salomon thatroiall and wife King, for that he had the knowledge of . the natures of Plants, and was able to difpute thereof, from the higheft to the loweft,from the Cedar in Libanon to the Hy- fope that fpringeth ont of the wall, isthefefore inthe facred Bible highlie dignified and renowmed. I will fay nothing of t.Reg-4. Mithridates,Lyfimachus,Gentius,-Artemifa,and ſuch noble me mightie Princes,whofe delight and likingtowardsthisknows= ledge of thenature of Plants was fuch, thatas by their dili- ~ gent inquifition they wittily found out the vfe of manie of = them : fo,hauing found the fame,they difdained not to deno- minate and impart thereto their owne names, whicheuen to this day manie of them do ftill retaine. But arguments to this paroles are before your moft excellent Maieſtie needlefie to bealledged : as well bicaufe your Highnes is daily conuerfant in the moft cleere light of all both diuine and humane know- ledge, whereby you farre more eafily fee the whole compaſſe, than men of meane eftate are able to conceinea part : asalfo for that the profeffors of this facultiebe with yourHighnes : had infuch price and eftimation, that they are not onelie by — : = your Maieftie and your moft noblé Progenitors, with ſundrie privileges and liberties endowed, with manie and great fti- pends & penfions in your Graces Vniuerfities and Schooles foftered and maintained : but alfo as they fhall be founde to hauelaudably profited therein, foare they aduanced and cal- led tothecharge of your perfon, and of the perfonsof your © * “Nobles, And art being by honor nourifhed,encreafeth daily, and putteth all men * doubt, that they which fo imbrace the profeffors thereof, do both well likeand thinke of the fa- — " eultie, and fufficiently vnderftand both the vfe and the excel- lencie thereof. Astouching the Author of this worke which I_ haue tranflated, how painfull a manheis, how skilfull, and how luckily he hath atchieued this his bufines, as it hall beft Ge be 1 by diligent reading ouer his works : fo alfo may ite ily be knowen by the teftimonies and iudgements of _ others (bythe great trauell that they haue beftowedintran- · : flating him out of his toong wherein he wrote, into divers otherlanguages ) aremadeenident and famous : but none before this into Englifh. Which hath made me defirous ( fol- _ lowing their example )to make my countrimen partakers of fuch knowledge,as other learned and wife men in other coun- tries haue thought meete to be made knowen in the natiue toongs of their common weales. Touching my felfe this on- lie I haue to promife, thatin this tranflation I haue vied my moft skill and diligence topleafe and pleafure all fucl¥ as de- light in this fo honeft and profitable a knowledge.Moft hum- bly crauing a fauorable acception heereof at your Maiefties hands, and pardon, if in any point I haue giuen iuft occafion of blame,and deferued reprehenfion. From my poorehonfe atLytefcarie within your Maiefties Countie of Somerfet,the firſt day of Ianuarie, M.D.Lxxviij, ‘Your MaieHties — and faithfull ſubiect, HEenRIE Lrre, ndly and indifferen Reader. mee Ee S3 F thou be ignorant (gentle Reader )anddefi- Za] rows tokunowe, either how profitable this Hi- 2) frorie of Plants is,or how woorthie tobe ſtu- ¢ died, either bow hard and how highly in times past efteemed what be the canfes of | the hard- » nes thereof, bow they. may be remedied, and —\ why the Author heerof (after fo many lear- mS) Saas CA ned both ancient andlate writers ) tooke upon ao himthe fetting foorth of the fame: or why in his Annotations and last ) edition he hathreuoked certaine things which in the first he him: for thy inStruttion andrefolution in theſe matters, I referre thee to the fame Authors two Prefaces, wherein he learaedly, and as briefly as the _ nature of the matters willpermit, difcourfeth thereof fufficiently. But - if thou wouldest know of me, why Ihaue taken vpon me the tranflation and publication of the fame in this our natiue toong, as I might without any great labor yeld thee many iust and veafonable caufes of my ſodo- _ ing sf [thought it greatly expedient or neceffarie foto do: fo thinke it fifficient for any, whom reafon may fatisfieby way of anfwere toalledge this attion and fententious pofition: Bonum, quo communius, eo melius & preftantius: A goodthing the more common it ts, the better it is. Seeing then that my tranflation fhall make this good and profitable hiſtorie (which hitherto hath lien hid from many of my coun- trimen, under the vaile of an unknowen language ) familiar and kgow- enuntothem: andif itbe good (as no good manwilldenie) toinlarge 4 good thing, and to.make manie partakers thereof: thencanthere not lacke inst caufe to be alledgedvof this my dooing : neither thinke — I, that any will miflike or repine thereat, except fuch, as either enuie _ the weale of others whom they account fimpler than themfelues, and «therefore reckon vawoorthie to be in their owne language made part hers therof : or elfe are fo ſtudious of their owne priuate gaine,that the feare, least by this meanes [ome part thereof may be leffen ‘thers underitanding the nature and ‘Plants Tothe frie To thefriendly Hiendly Reader. Phy fition, whofe purpofe ts rather the health of , than the wealth Lonth, as had ) miflike this my — which to this — [pecially tendeth, that euen the meanest of my Countriemen _ (whofe skill is not fo profound that they can fetch shar oodles out of ſtrange toongs, nor their abilitie fo wealthie, as to entertaine alearned Phy /ition ) may yet in time of their neceffitie haue ſome helpes in ther owne,or their neighbors fields and gardens at home. If perchance anie liſt to picke a quarrell to my tranflation, as not being either proper or not fullif I may obtaine of bims,to beare with me till be himſelfe foall haue fet forth a better,or tilthe next impreffion,and the mean while (confidering that it 1s eafier toreprebend.amans don ings than to amendit )vfe me as a whetstone to fur- ther himfelfe,I will not much ftrine: for I feeke not after vaine glorie, but rather hom to benefite and profite my Coun- trie. Fare well, (2) the lee bebolding to their ferupulons skill. But the goodand vertuous | Wee 7, Ermanifateor Dodoneo plurima debent, Nec debent Angli (Lite) minora tibi. Ille fuis etenim plantarum examina {cripfit, Tuque tuis transfers,qua-deditille {uis. Quodque opus ijs folis priuatum {cripferat, illud Tu commune Anglis omnibus effe facis. Crede mihi plantas quia tranfplantaueris iftas, Belgica quas primi folaque terra dedit, Inque Britannorum lætas adduxeris oras ; Lite tuz laudis fama perennis erit. Donotenobis Dodoneum (Lite) dediſſe, Donum eft, quo nullum gratius eſſe poteſt. Nam terrz infignes foetus, plantafque potentes, Poeoniafque herbas, hac ratione feris. Inde etiam lites medicorum (Lite) reſoluis, Egrotiſque offers Phoebus vt alter opem. Quid fupereft2(medici)Lito, hũc preftate fauorem. Siquando affectus fit grauioremodo, Confluit,& Litum gratis curate,nec illum Lzthoimmaturo vos finitote mori. = Re IVS EM Gratum opus eft, dignumque tuo fub nomineferri, (EL 1z& 8TH A potens)cuius moderamine folo, _ Paxiucunda Anglis, atque Arbor pacis Olina Sicyiget, vt paffim per apricum incedere poffit Gens Britonum, & tutd fragrantes flores. Quid igitur Litus Plantas tibi ferret & herbas Omnigenas, dondque daret, cui porrigat he Thomas Newtonus, — — Ceftrefhirus. ; Wy Erpetuum tibi ver liber hic philomufe miniftrat, P Ac paradifiaci germania lata foli. | Herbarum huic the ſaurus inest, florimg, fuppellex, Acino hic hortos Hefperidimg, vides. Nec flos hic defit, nec floris grata venustas, Nee vires, nec odor, nec medicina valens. Hoc vinuat, viuentq; libro Podalyrius, Alcon, Hippocrates, Peon, Mufa, Galenus, Arabs, Phillyrides Chiron, Epidaurius, atque Melampus, Gentius, Euphorbus, Ioſna, Lyfimachus, Telephus, ac Mithridates, Artemifia, Achilles, aed ageAcibides, Hieron, Attalus, atque Iuba, Pamphilus, Atrides, Nicander, Baſſus, Iollas, Crateias, Glaucon, & Cato, Pythagoras, == Roafis & ipſe Diofcorides, Auicenna, Macham, == % Serapio, Celfus,\Menecrate[g, tumens, ; Aetius, Aegineta, Ruellius ac Theophrastus, Tragus, Anerrhoys, Plinius, Agricola, — CMacer, Oribafius, Meſue, Brunfelfins Ottha, (Manardus, Zerbus, Fuchfius atque Sethi, Ginus, Humelber gus, Matthæolus ac Columella, Fernelius, Pincus, Pena, Eliota, Lobel, Copho, Taranta, Leonicerus, Iberg, Lacuna, (Mago, Varignanus, Varro, loannicius, Soranus, Constantinus, Merula, Aurelianus, ~~ Guido, Godaldinus, Curtius,Encelius, CMofchio, Philothews, Cleopatra, Bonacioliifg, ? eAruaudus, Rocheus, Ferrius, Albucajis, Toe Hildegardis, Trotula & Albicu{a, Torinus, ty gts Panduhhhus, Suardus, Manlius@ Diocles; 9 Thurinus, Dimocles, Guilandinus, Philaretys, = Bucius, Eudoxus, Garbus; Aphrodifeus, —— Montins, Aubertus, Fallopius atque Bicſuxss. Belfortis, Brus, Montuus, Akakiag te TERE, — —— ee * » , Augerius, Landus, Galeottus, Orofius, Odds, . Id fed Apollineo Rembertus acumine prastat, | Vtile alexicacon qui promit — — ———— Cordus, Rondletius atque Dryander, Cardanus, Vidius, Iunius; Hermoleos, Hinc Collimitius, Fracastorius, Gemuſæus, Cluſius ac Stephanus, Scaliger atque Kiber, Saracenus, Mizaldus, Sanonarola, Erastus, Cum BacchanelloCellanouaatque Rota, Rhegius, Erotes, Montagnana atque Aquilanus, (Manfredus, Bacchus, Wolphius, Arculeus, Ioubertus, Trincauelius, Pictorius, Euax, Geſuerus, Brunfwich, Langius atque Cocles, Turnerus, Caius, Bullenus, Linacrus, Askam; Guintherins, Vaſſeus, Kraut, Lonicerus item, — Briffotus, Polybus, Clementinus, Mari ab alto, ~ Landulphus, Phairus, Quiricus, Hollerius, Cubba, Dafmafcenus, Gatinaria, Crato, Rylandus, Halls, Culmannus, Ruff, Paracelfus Hei — Struppus, Heresbachlus, qratalorũſq pins, Atque Fanentinus, Merenda, Wierus, Amatus, Cum Quercetano, Placotomog, graui, Hluius, Honterus, Cornarius ac Morifotus, Cumqꝗ Argenterio Frerus & Hatcherides, Fumanellus, Trallanius, Bellonius, Iſach, ‘ Mufinus, Riccus, Villanouanus item, ‘Pantinus, Gaynerus, Clinolus ac Bruyrinus, Riffus, Mantinus, Plancius, Emericus, Complurég, aly : quos nec numerare neceffe offs) Nec fio, fi coner, qua ratione queam. Quem funs ornat honos, gloria, fama, decus. Herculeo exantlans molimina tanta labore, — — Quæ non ſunt vllo deperitura die. Bel SHO) FORE 2 : Vile Chirurgis, vile Piliatrisz. Viile opus dotto, indotto, innenig, fentgs — | Fe ete —— Mectu Leite tuo certees fraudandus honore, Quitantas Anglis Ponte recludis opes. == ' Matte animi : fic fama polum tua {candet adaltum, Sic te, fic patriam nobilitare ſtude. .* . Tuomas Newron. In commendation of this worke, : “A. andthe Tranflatour. ann Fall Dame Enuies hatefull broode hereat fhould hap to * Or Momus in his canckred ſpight, fhould ſcowle with {coining eie: Yet maugre them this worthy worke the authors name thall raife, ~ And painefull roile fo well imploid : fhall reape renowmed praife. Not onely he whofe learned fkill and watchfull paine firft pend ir, And did with honor great (in Douch) to countrie his commend it: But alfo he whofe tender loue ro this his natiue foile, | ‘ For vs his ftiends hath firft to rake almoft as great a toile. A trauell meete for Gentlemen and wights of worthy fame: _ _ Whereby great princes heretofore haue gotimmortall name As Gensius, L us, and alſo Mithridaces, = a With Inba, Euax, Aualus, and Diofcorides. : / _ And manynoblewights befides, andgreatrenowmedkings, Haue fo bewraied thei {killin this (befidesallotherthings) By regiftring their names in herbes, as though thereby they ment, To teftifie to all degrees their toile and trauell ſpent Infuchanoblefacultie, wasnotaflauiththing: = - _ Butfit for worthy Gearlemen,and foranobleking. _ For if by herbes both health be had and fickeneffe put to flight: Phd If healthbe that, without the which there can be no delight ? Wbho dare enuy thefe worthy men, that haue emploid their paine, 7 Tohelpethe fore, coheale the ficke, to raife the weake againe? No fic of that, but Dodoneus aye fhall haue his dew, z any hotelearned — aN ee — And Lire whofe toile hath not bene light, to dye itin this graine, Deferues noli — ———— en To the Reader, incommendation —— of this worke. ' Here vertue thines, and deepely feemes toreft, . / Where aid appeares, to helpe the health of man, . Where perfec proofe affignes vs whatis belt, Where counfell craues, ech willing mindto skan, Where learning lies to helpe vs now and than: — There beſt is deemd for man to ſpend his daie,, Though it be reapt with toile ten thouſand waies. roe Then blamenot him, whofecarefullhand firftpend =, This worthy worke, whichis now broughttolight, —s_—’ But itembrace, and double thankes him lend, 3 Whofe daily toile deferues the fame by right : ge a For vertue fhiries hetein toech mans fight. 7 Whofe aid for health, with proofe and counfell graue, | Whofe learned iiues, ought fure due praife to haue. oF , Well : Rembert Dodoens, wrote this firftin Douch. Which fince in Frenchwas turnd by others toile. And now by Lyte: whofe trauell hath beenefuch. For eafe of all within this natiue foile. ee Where (loe) to AZomus mates, he giuesthe foile, — ea And here prefents in the Englifh toong, : at ete To comfortall that are both old and young: : —— itfelfeoffundrytreesintreat, = : efides of Herbes, Flowers, Weeds, and Plants that growes. _ Setsdowne their vertues fure which are fo great, bees That we may fay therein great learning flowes. : ; — ——— owes — ys iudgement) vntoechdifeafe, — Set downe a cure, the ſicke and ſore to caſe. Great was his toile,which firft this workedid frame, Andfowas hiswhich ventredtotranflateit, He minded not toadde,norto abateit. But what he found,he ment whole to relateit. « Till Rembert he,did fend additions ſtore, For to augment Lytes trauell paft before. Which laftfupply fo come to Lyte his hand, © He fitly furnitht euery piecein place: The worke againe he wroteI vnderftand, For feare if ought therein fhould breed difgrace, And did as much as one could in this cafe. For Englifh namestoeuery herbe and plant. - He added hath,whereby is nothing skant. This rare deuife,each one may well efteeme, Which bringeth aide,and comfort ynto man, The learned will accept the fame I deeme, Wherfore I craue if ought efpie thoucan, (As none can be fo watchfull now and than _ But faults may fcape,for want of drgus eyés,) _ To mend the fame,and nought herein defpife. With willing mind;good Reader here I craue, _ Accept this worke,thus written for thy fake, And honor him that feeks mans health to faue, Yeelding him thanks,which it did vndertake, And ynto Lyte due thanksthou haftto make, His painfull pen deferues thy good report, ~ Whole toyle was great,to end it in this fort, T.N. Petit arduavirtun — IOHANNIS HARDINGI IN LAVDEM TAM AVCTORIS quam —— Daadecabscon. C= Turneri pingues fimulatque Lobeli Horti acegregy gloria fumma Tragi Vnicus hic reliquis longe eft Praftantior hortis, Quem pia iam Litt cura laborque dedit. Illorum tenues abijt decor omnis in auras, Huius at eterno gloria viua manet. _ Aſpice quam virides infultent vndique plante, = uales viderunt fecula nulla pris. — Tantum i igitur Lito debes gens Anglica docto, uantum Remberto Teutonis ora fuo. Nec plitsRembertoletantu®Meclinienfés, Sea te Lito tui Candide — — I REMBERTI_DODONAEI— -MECHLINIENSIS MEDICI, “IN SECVNDAM COMMENTA- | riorum {uorum,de ftirpium hiftoria,. editionem, ad ftudiofos Medicinz Candidatos, Przfatio, ag) VSR YM TIRe Iv Mm ac vniuerſæ materiz Medi- iy » Ye. cz cognitionem potentiffimis Regibus, 72.9 antiquiffimis Heroibus , Preftantiffimis G 23 Medicis ac Philofophis olim in pretio ag Jy habitam, vtilem ac neceflariam Medicz ¥\\Q alti iudicatam,fummo ftudio,nec mino- > ridiligentia excultam, adeo manifeftum - 2°) eft, vt multis affertionibus opusnon fit. v— ~~Prefertim non -Paucis herbis Regum ac Heroum , quthas vel primi inuenerunt , vel in frequenti me- dendi vſu habuerunt, nomina retinentibus, vt Mithridatium, nl) Eupatorium, Gentiana , Lyfimachia, Achillea, Centaurium Alcibiadium, Telephium, Arthemifia, alizque plures:& vete- res ipfos, atque inter eos Hippocratem, Medicorum omnium longé principem, Gallenum, nonnullofque alios, longinquas peregrinationes ,cognofcegde materia Medice canfg {ufcepif- fe, & propria & aliorum {cripta teftentur. - —— Eandem vero ſcientiam, 4 poſteriorum noſtroque tempore vicinorum ſeculorum medicis ac philofophis , plané negle- cam & contemptam fuiffe , res ipfa quoque euidenter docet. Solz enim ille Medicine partes , ab illorumfeculorum Medi- _ cis coli viſæ fant, quz ex rationum phyficarum fontibus dedu- Ge, hinc dubitandi difputandique vberem. materiam prebe- rent : aliz vero , vſu atque experientia conftantes, yt fterriles - ac ieiunæ ſpretæ. Cuiufmodi ipfa Gorm eft,Phyficarum ratio- num fubfidium vel nullum vel exiguum admittens. Quamob-’ rem eius omni notitia, mulieribus, herbarijs analphabetis,vel indois pharmacopais reliGa, — profeffione ſua ac ' Magnificis titulis param decorum in celices illi Medici ¢ cifti- mabant, * tas,incuria,negligentia,fubinde varia atque diſſimilis apud di- loco pauciſque regionibus requirere eas liceat, fed ad eas om- ‘Ronnullz quibuſdam vel inſulis dicate vel regionibus pt a ak pela oy ee eS Si SS ae Cee ae ee Oe eae te —— MEDICINZ CANDIDATOS. . mabant,cognofcendz alicuius materiz medice herbe aut ftir- pis caufa,vel minimum opera laborifque ſumere: extra vrbes ad mortes,conualles,prata,fuburbanaque loca excurrere. Tantam ftudiorum diflimilitudinem, fatalis illefeculorum ordo peperit,qui & maximas vrbes,potentiflima regna, latiſſi- mé patentia imperia,& hanc Medicine partem,nonnullafque alias peflundedit, ac propemodumextinxit. Vnde factum, vt quzolim facillimé, ac nullo propemodum negotio materiz Medicz ac Stirpium cognitio percipi poterat, difficilis ac ob- {curareddita fit. . | ; Tradebant eam Diofcorides, Galenus, eiufque ztatis Me- dici, veluti per manus à maioribus acceperant, feruatis eouſq; nominibus, que magna ex parte incorrupta ad illorum tem- pora venerant. Nobis ca foelicitas denegata ,multis modis veris ac genuinis appellationibus,corruptis, peruerfis,feré abolitis,barbarisin earumlocum {uppofitis, multo tempore intermiffa Stirpium. notitia,folis veterum defcriptionibus relictis, exquibus hec difciplina & requirenda &reftituenda eft. Id quam difficile fit, licét alioloco fcripferimus, tamen hic repetere vifum fuit non — alienum. — Non lenis autem difficultatis huius ſcientiæ, aut vna aliqua 2 caufa eft, fed maximé exque przcipuz duz : innumera videli- cet multitudo ftirpium,immenfaque varietas: & eorum qui de harum hiftoria,aut materia Medica fcripta reliquerunt, breui- uerfos defcriptio : & vtinam non quorundamerrores obfcuri- tatem non exiguam in eam intuliffent. exe Stirpium fiquidem herbarumque infinita funt genera,varié per orbem terrarum ſparſa immenfa multitudo, yt non vno e nes cognofcendasomnium feré regnorum ac prouinciarũ per= agratione,longi temporis peregrinatione opus videatur. Sunt qbz in alia queuisloca transferri nequeunt,veltellt mutatis mutantur,vt Theophraftus libro quarto ai ~ 2 PREBATIO AD: crebrò obuiz, fed certis traGubus peculiares, vel montibus {cilicet,promontorijs,praruptis rupibus,faxofis aut niualibus - locis, collibus, denfis fyluis, vmbrofis lucis, arborum caudici- bus, aruis,campeftribus,apricis,lzto pinguique folo,macro & fterili,humidis,vliginofis,riguis,paludibus,{tagnatibus aquis, fontibus,fluminibus ,fluuiorum ripis, maris littoribus,fcopu- lis,vel ipfo denique mariaddiGe. Harum autem ilte eandem feré vbique formam retinent, vel exiguam mutationem aflu- munt: illzin diuerfis regionibus pro cœli folique varietate, aliam formam & magnitudineminduunt. Quod fegetum,fa- barum,nucum, alioramque apud Indos nafcentium(fi Hero- doto fides ) exemplis manifeftum eft, quorum longé maior magnitudo,quamin Zgyptonafcentium. Segetum enim cul- mi inftar harundinum craffefcunt:fabz triplo maiores Zgyp- tijs,fefamum miliimque eximiz magnitudinis: nuces tante molis vt miraculi loco in templis fufpendantur. Strabo quoq; in extremo, Mauritanorum quodam tradtu, inxta creditum Nil exortum vitem tante cratlitudinis nafci tradit, quam vix duo homines comple&i queant: omnem herbam cubitalem: Staphylinorum , Hippomarathri, Solymi caules duodenum _ cubitorum,craffitudine quatuor palmorum reperiri.Ettantus quidem Stirpium numerus,immenfa latiffime {parfa multitu- _ do,variaac multiplex natura. AuGorum vero ipforum quanta fuerit negligentia, vel in- curia in multarum prefertim vulgo notarum, formis differen- tijfque deferibendis, cum multarum extent nomina, quarum formz non funt expreffz, aut leuiter tantiim defcripte, nemo fer€ eft quiignoret, Ruellio idipfum {criptis fuisteftante. Eofdem verò non femper conuenire, atque interdum inter fefe diffidere dum ſub vno eodémque nomine alius aliam her- bam vel fruticem defignat, yel eandem alia nomenclatura ex- primit, Diofcoridis cum Theophrafti alioramque feriptis dili- gens collatio oftendit, fuppeditabit & huins varietatis Hifto- ria noftra non pauca exempla. - — —— Deſcriptiones verò quorundam — ie confperfas, , quod ad Plinianas attinet manifeftiffimum eft,Leonicenienim libri de Plinij erratis pagum proftant, & omnes fer’ nofiri fe- culj, MEDICINE CANDIDATOS. cull, qui de materia Medica aut Stirpibus fcripfére, in redar- guendis ac notandis Plinij lapfubus plurimifunt. Verùm de Diofcoride id nemo forfitan expeGauerit aut fafpicatus fuerit, Galeni teftimonio atq; {criptis commenda~ to. Reperiuntur tamen in eius commentarijs non exigui erro- res. Alias enim diffimilium Stirpium, eiufdem apud diuerfos auctores nominis,delineationes in ynam hiftoriam contrahit: alias eandem n6ijfdem nominibus nuncupatam, velutimem- bratim diuulfam djuerfis locis defcribit, vtijs commentarijs quos in Stirpium hiftorias,que apud Diofcoridem extant me- ditamur, oftenfuros (fi Deus vitam, valetudinem, ociamque concefierit)nos ſperamus. Nec tamen hi errores impediunt, quo minus Diofcorides alijs omibus longè preftet, cum omnes vel imperfe@iorem multò hiftoriam,vel pluribus, maioribus erroribus,ac fabulis, præſtigiiſque plena feripta reliquerint. Theophrattus reliquos omnesin fuo fcribendi genere fuperans, formas ex profeſſo non defcripfit, fed Stirpium multiplicem differentiam aliaque philofopho homine digna profequi ftuduit. De Plinij {criptis quid iudicandum,iam {cripfimus. Nicandri,srecand 3 2rcFepedpuonst folum reperiuntur.Apuleius de paucis tantummodo egit,Ga- lenus,Paulus Aétius,figuras 4 Diofcorideexpreflas omiferunt, Alij veteres Greci & Latini,Philofophi, Medici, Poetz, Hifto- riographi, ArchiteGi, Agriculture {criptores, Hippiatri fiue Veterinarij, quorum leGione ad quarundam plantarum noti- : tiam pernenimus, non nifi obiter quarundam meminerunt. Bithyni lolz, Heraclidis Tarentini, Crateuz herbarij, Andrez medici,lulij Baffi, Nicerati,Petronij Nigri, Diodoti,Pamphyli, Manteiz, Apollonij anteceflorum Diofcoridis & Galeni {crip- ta, neque ad pofteritatem peruenerunt, neque perfectum ali- quid tradiderunt. Plerique horum anilibus fabulis aut prefti- giaturis Egyptijs, coniurationibuſue pleni funt, alijdevna aliqua materia aut paucis tantiim,vt Galenus ſcribit, egerunt: vniuerfam vero materiam compleGinonftuduerunt. __ Quibus de caufis illorum omnium {criptis poſt i Diofcoridi ſummam laudem auGoritatémque G * buit, quam illi quoque deberi nemo negare pot -* PREFATIO AD : fiquidem {criptis, Stirpium materizque Medicz cognitio re- ſtitui nullaratione poteft. | i : Non enim idcirco veluti parum vtilis abdicandus aut reij- _ ciendus, quòd in plerifque locis lapfus fit, chm nec Plinium multo grauius & pueriliter ſæpè hallucinatum minimè negligi oporteat ad Stirpium notitiam plurimum conferentem. Ne- que enimeam ob caufam de erratis eius coepimus admonere, fed yt huius ſcientiæ & ftudij difficultas ab omnibus intelliga- tur, maiorique cum attentione in ftirpium cognitionem ftudi- ofiincumbant : diligentius omnes notas expendant: leuibus conie@uris contenti facilé iudicium non promant, minus ad- mirentur fi poft complures in hoc ftudio verfatos,multa in no- titiam nondum perduéta adhuclateant : plures quotidie exo- riantur in reftituenda hac Medicine parte laborantes, aut quod hi qui in lucem fubinde nonnulla dedére, fententiam a- licubi mutent. Nam hec omnia,haud dubio, difficultati huius {cientiz magis, quam negligentia, incuriz, aut temeritati hu- ius ætati ſcriptorum accepta referre equum eft, Sienim Diofcorides exercitatiffimus vir,qui multum ftudij, laboris,in ftirpiam,materiaque Medica cognitionem impen- * dit, eo feculo quo nomina magna ex parte incorrupta vulgo retinebantur, ipfarum notitia a maioribus accepta veluti per manus tradebatur,vel immenfo numero multipliciqueearum varietate,yel auctorum imperfeQis, varijs, fabnlofis defcripti- onibus detentus,errorem vitare non potuit:qua ratione nunc quifquam, antiquis nomenclaturis ac appellationibus vix re- ceptis, aut plurimum deprauatis, Stirpiam cognitione longo tempore intermifla atque contempta, in tanta veterum (vti diximus)negligentia,incuria,varietate,atq; erroribus fubinde —— obfcuritate,vel facilè vel abſq; magno labore,diligé- ima inqnifitione earũ notitiam confequi fe poffe fperabit? Quum igitur tanta huius ſcientiæ vel magnitudo vel diffi- cultas fit,vt non nifi diligentiffimo omnium ftirpium maturd- - queexamine plurimorum veterum auGorum lectione exac- tiffima,id eft, multo labore, diutinis peregrinationibus, conti- nuo ftudio comprehendi queat : ac teri vix poflit,vt his omni- bus, ynius hominis aut paucorum vita — — fit. < MEDICIN£ CANDIDATOS. Citra omnem admirationem effe debet,poft multos recentio-, rum in hac materia diligenter verfatos,alios indies exoriri,qui hanc augere ftudeant, & noftros quoquede Stirpiumhiftoria =. libros prodire. | — — Nemine ſiquidem hanc ſcientiam ad perfectionem perdu- cente, ſed omnibus plurima prætermittentibus, occaſio poſte- ris relinquitur, ———— obſeruatis plurima adijci- endi atque ftirpium cognitiorfem locupletandi. Quod recen- tiorum non paucis præſtantibus, priuato ſtudio, peregrinatio- ne, aliâue occaſione comperta in commune proferentibus & mei officij fore iudicaui, vt eam quam exiftimabam me huic {cientiz poffe acceffionem facere, aut emendationem adhibe-, re, in publicum mitterem, atque vere Medicine Stirpiimque. : ftudiofis communicarem. a} —— Non fruſtra autem vel inutiliter hunc laborem vel recenti- | ores vel nos fufcepimus. Pertinetenimhec ſcientia ad preci- puas & principes duas Medicine partes ¢iarmnxiv x3} qapusnernniy. Illa vius rationi: hec medicamentis fanitati hominis confu-. lit : vtraque herbis, frugibus, ftirpibus, earomque feminibus, fruGibus, radicibus, fuccis, velutineceflarijs & materia & in- f{trumentis vtitur. Hecenim vt plurimum ad artis opera Medi- ci vel impermixta, vel alijs autinterfe commixta adhibent. Si enim nemo illum bonum fabrum aut artificem dixerit, qui malleum,incudem aut ferrum, aliaue artis {uz inftrumenta vel. materiam non nouerit : Medicum quis habebit doctum, qui Betam a Blito diftinguere nefciat,in crafla fupinaque omnium Stirpium Mediceque materiz ignorantia verfetur. At multum, fortafle dicet aliquis,inter medicum & reliquos attifices intereft, neque enim manum medici operibus appo- nuht,fed veluti archite@i tantũ przcipiunt,omnem Stirpium & Medice materia notitiam, preparationem, variam miftio- nem pharmacopœis relinquunt. — , Fatemur à multis annis medicos pręparandorũ miſcendo- rumq; pharmacorum morem omiſiſſe ac a veterum conſuetu- dine receffiffe, quos abunde conftat nulla pharmacopeeor opera vſos, medi ucip nibus mifcuiffe, UDCEC —— a ee * ee —— varie ele — * ee RE Ce oes — — — oe "Oc PPRAPATIO. AD & quarendis,terendis,tandendis,preparandis,mifcendis,me- -· dicamentis occupentur,fed Stirpium & materiz Medicæ, qua- rum potiffimum frequentior ac quotidianus vſus, notitiam exigimus: mon fecus acin Architecto omnis materiz edifici- orum cognitio requititur. Quienimeam ignorauerit, bonus Archite@tuseffe non poteft. Sic etiam neq; doctus aut perfec- tus medicus,qui artis fue mateygm non cognorit. Quod fifa- bri ex non conuenienti ligno vel trabes vel edium contigna- tiones ftruant,Latomi luto pro cemento parietes compingant aut reliqui artifices alijs modis impofturas moliantur, admit- tet aut diffimulabit hec bonus Archite@us ? Non exiftimo _quenquam fore, quinon putet harum rerum curam ad eum pettinere, Cur igitur conniuebit Medicus, fi pharmacopceus {puria legitimis, genuinis adulterata, recétibus exoleta,calida frigidis, trigida calidis alexi pharmacis deleteria fubftituar, ac deficiente vno, alias hoc, modo illud, ab{que'viloiudicio aut deleGu fupponat?Conniuere autem cum hniufmodi impoftu- ris aut grauiflimis erratis oportebit,fi huius {cientia rudis im- peritus fuerit,cum nulla ratione dolum deprehendere poterit. ~ i Omnes igitur Medicine ftudiofos in hac Stirpium materi¢- que Medicz notitia fefe exercere conuenit, atque operam & diligentiam fummam adhibere, yt-harum cognitionem reli- quis Medicz artis partibus adiungant: veterum antiquiffimo- rum, probatiflimoramque Medicorum huius {cientiz ſtudio- fiffimorum, veltigijs hacin parte infiftant,ae Galeni clariffimi & maximz auoritatis medici , preceptis &-confilio obfe- cundent, quiomnes Medicos & iuuenes attis candidatos ad Stirpium & Medicamentoram materiæ exaGiam notitiam ad- cc Monet, atqne incitat, Medicus (inquit libro de antidotis pri- «< to) omnium Stirpinm, fi fieri poteft, peritiam habeat,confu- « lo: fin minus, plurium faltem quibus frequenter vtimur. Item s< tertio de Medicamentis fecundum geneta. Hinc puto bone > varijs modis ea contaminant. Preftiterat fortaffis non hos fo- »3 lim, fed multò magis etiam mercatores, qui illa aduchunt,in- 5» cufare : atque his mult6 magis ipfos herbarios: item nihil mi- » nus ¢os,qui radicum liquores,fuccos, fructus, flores & germi- 9» na ex montibus in vrbes conferunt. Hi fiquidem omnium pri- » mi in eis dolum exercent, Quifquis igitur auxiliorum vndique »> _ copiam habere volet, omnis materiz Stirpium,animalium, & »» : metallorum, tum aliorum terreftrium corporum, quz ad Me- »» dicinz vfum ducimus,expertus edo, vtex eis & exacta & no- »» tha cognofcat, Deinde in commentario meo,quem de fimpli- >> _ cium medicamentorum facultate prodidi, fefe exerceat. Nifi ». enim hoc modo inftru@us ad prefentis operis prefidia veniat, » — verbotenus quidem medendi methodum ſciet, opus vero nul- >» ‘ lum ipfa dignum perficiet. HaGtenusGaleniyerba.Exquibus »° manifeftum eft ac indubitatum relinquitur, hanc fcientiam medico & ytilem, & neceffariam, vt qui abfque huius peritia nihil pofcit medendo certi aflequi, aut eximium quicquam ex arte praftare, herbariorum, myropolarum, pharmacopeo- ramque dolis,impofturis, ac fubinde craſſa vel pertinaciigno- rantia delufus. Quod omnes medicos diligentiffime cauere cum falutis ac valetudinis fuz fidei concreditorum, tum pro- priz exiftimationis caufa,maximé decet. Neque {cientiz huius difficultas, quæ ipfius pen¢.immen- fam magnitudinem oftendit,quenquam ab eius ftudio abfter- _ E rere debet,fed potius ad auxiliares ei manus conferendas om- se nes ftudiofos excitare, accendere, inflammare ; ne tam necef- — faria humane vitz fcientia diutius vel neglec&a,vel contempta : es iaceat,fed plurimorum-communilaboreatquediligentiacrefe cens,ad perfeGionem veniat,abinteritu vindicetur,medicing- quereliquis partibus adiungatur,acveluti poftliminioreftitu- atur. Quo enim difficultatis ac magnitudinis {cientiaaliqua _ mplius nabet,hocmagis bonaingenia in ea occupari libentt- usfolent. Ignauorum exiftimatur in paruis ac facilil iorum verò ac diligentum in | A4 ~2OTAPRERATIO AD = CS § ‘difficilibus. Paruæ ac faciles res nulliopinionem autau@ori- tatem pariunt. Difficiles & magnz,honores & gloriam confe- _ : * ticipem fieri,non minima eft gloria,vt Columella ait. Sed yt ad hos deStirpiam commentarios veniamus. Con- — traxeramus in-hos,quum primum ederemus,quicquid herba- rum plantaramque in cognitionem noftram venerat. Secun- . dahac editionefeuera animaduerfione adhibita, omnia re- cognouimus,pleraque mutauimus,nonnulla tranftulimus,to- tum opus non exigua acceflione locupletanimus & auximus, multarum Stirpium nemini quod fciam adhuc depi&arum imagines adiecimus. Vtrobique formas omnium, qua potui- mus diligentia tradidimus: nominaGreca, Latina, officinis ~ recepta, Germanica, Gallica, & nobis Brabantis ac vicinis Flandris aut Hollandis Frifijfue vernacula, fingularum hifto- rijsadfcripfimus. Temperamenta deinde ac vires ex probatil- ~ fimorum Medicorum —— ſubiunximus, haud preteritis ijs quæ recentiorum experientia reperit, maximè earum quas in veterum cognitionem non veniſſe neoterici putant. Atque hzc omnia breuiflimé compleGentes non elementorum ordi- ne ftirpes digeffimus,fed vel forma, vel viribus,vel alia ratione congeneresac fimiles coniungere {tuduimus. _ Hisautem defcribendis non tantum noftro ftudio vel, fi quz eft,induftria profecimus, fed antecefforum quoque ſcrip- tis plurimum adiuti fumus , Leoniceni videlicet, Hermolai, Manardi,Ruellij,Cordi vtriuſque, Hieronymi Tragi,alioram- que. Leonharti Fuchfij imagines in priores noftros magnaex parte omnes recepimus ( vtinipfa imaginum noftrarum pri- ma editione adiedta caufa {cripfimus)non fic tamen vt fenten- tiam eius in omnibus fequeremur,fed adhibito indicio & ani- maduerfione, verifimiliorem ample&eremur. | In recognofcendis vero & noua acceffione augmentandis, licet noftro labore plurimum creuerint, non tamen Petri Bel- lonij obfernationibus profeciffe nos — : aut ex Petri Andrez Matthioli commentarijs q mutuatos, Quibus tamen multum pepercimus, propterea quod ez,quas. ’ yeliquimus,in conſpectum noſtrũ non veniffent, Annifi enim me | : fumus runt. Magnzenim rei, quantumcunque quis poffederit, par- - MEDICIN# CANDIDATOS. fumus ad hoc,'vt vix alias defcriberemus, quam oculis noftris aliquando ſubiectas & confpe@ui exhibitas. Itaq; pauciflimas ex cius'commentarijsaccepimus, idqueferé non abfque cius mentione,quz videlicet propter nature affinitatem,vel nomi- nis fimilitudinem cum alijs a nobis defcriptis, negligi vix po- terant: vel in opinione apud noftros fic verfabantur, vt aliena pro veris{upponerentur. Quod fiautem qu@ aliz funt nobis cum Matthiolo communes, eas noftra cura depiGas fuifle, fi- gure magna ex parte aliz, atque vernaculi commentarij prius quam Matthioli ad nosvenirent editi, facile teftabuntur. Nec defuit nobis locupletandis noftris Doctiſſ. Andreas Lacuna, qui Corrudam & Palmam in opus noftrum intulit. Profuit e- tiam induftria Caroli Clufij cognitioni vniuerfe materiæ Me- dice,tum ipfius artis ftudiofiff.qui & raras quafdam ftirpes no- bis {uppeditauit,& conuertendis commentarijs hifce in Galli- cum Idioma,benignam ac diligentem fuam operam exhibuit. Reliquum eft ftudiofi inuenes,vt noftris hifce commentari- js, cùm in Stirpium herbarũumq; cognitione facilius affequen- da adiuti,tum huius {cientiz & Medicinz partis non minima, vtilitate neceffitatéq; prouocati,excitatis,accenfis, inflamma- tis animis, omni ftudio in hoc diligentiffimé incumbatis, vt non folim quz a nobis defcripte ſunt, acpericones exprefle ftirpes,in notitiam veftram yeniant, verim etiam earum que apud veteres fuperfunt, nondii fatis notarum,ac vniverfe ma⸗ teriz Medicz peritiam affequamini, vel faltem auctariũ ali- quod haGenus repertis ac traditis adijciatis, quo mul- _ torum communi ftudio maius ac maius incremen- -tumheac{cientiaaccipiens , ad ddd tandem © ac perfeGionem perueniat. Valete. Mechlinia,Q uinto ld Iubias, —* REMBERTIDODONÆI DE RE- - COGNITIONE SVORVM COMMEN. © ttariorum ad LeGores Epiftolacum imagi- wun eius parte altera olim edita. > —ã— Chg Vturum omnino auguror candide LeGor, vt fimul 7 3 Ot ac nafutiores & morofiores aliqui,noftros de re Herbaria com- — F aut imagines viderint, ftudium ſtatim noftrum ſint CO Rese — poft tam multos doctos viros,in hoc ftudij ge- itis A nere fumma cum diligentia verfatos, melius me aliquid inueni- fe,& coruminuentis {uperaddere, poffe {perauerim. Vbi verò in annotationes inciderint, quas hoc loco adiecimus, & in ijs quzdam retractata, nonnulla in dubium reuocata a nobis offenderint, multo magis temeritatem noftram ſint damnatuti: vt qui mox ab editione, aliam fenrentiam in nonnullis {equar, vel non fatis perfpecta atque comperta in publicum dare voluerim,His refponfum cupio, huic ftudio hoc ynicé proprium effe mulrorumoperam atque laborem defiderare: nempé in quo non exigua fit difficultas, nec minor varietas, quz ſummam etiam diligentiffimorum induftriam fatigent. Infinita enim funt ftir- pium que vel fine nominibus,vel cum barbaris & peregrinis nobis fefeofferunt geneta, quibus vetera & antiqua reddere nomina inftituti noftri precipua & maxima pars eft. Quarum erfi veteres Herbariz rei & ftirpium hiftoriz {crip- tores,differentias ac notas omnes, fumma diligentia defcriptas nobis reliquif- fent,impoffibiletamen foret, de omnibus facilé aut citra fummum laborem & indefeflum ftudium, veritatem affequi, cum non vno loco, fed per yniuerfum orbem fperfas requirere & — oporteret.N6 vno enim loco auteadem in regione omnés pluréfue, fed aliz alijs vel regionibus vel locis addictæ funt. Dictamnum Cretz proprium eft. Rha fupra Bofphorum regiones & paucz a- liz fuppeditant. Thus Sabzorum vignit provincia, Balfamum fola Paleftina producit. Et vt pies tales regionibus quibufdam folis proprias pretereamus, ex his quz in pluribus terris inueniuntur,nonnullz nifi in conualibus proueni- unt: fant aliz montibus familiares & propriz.A mant hz aprica loca: ille ym- brofa aut deni fyluas. Inter faxa, lapidofis locis aut in prawuptis rupibus re- iuntur quedam : aliz in arborum caudicibus nafcuntor. Ler pinguéque folum ant nonnuljz : in fterili agro magis proficiuntaliz . Dele@ant quafdam arua: alias vineta : illas horti: iftas prata: nonnullz in vliginofis & riguis oriuntur. Sunt quas temeré alio loco quam in maris littoribys requiras Ad quas omnes cognofcendas & perquirendas cum preter diligentem — rum lectionem, diuturna & longi temporis per infinita loca,per omnes fere or⸗ bis partes peregrinatione opus fit,multi labores fudoré(q; pꝑerferena — pericula fubeunda,ficri non poteft,vt vna hominis vita bis omnibus fatis Gr — interim omitramus quam multa ſuperuenĩunt incommoda quz peregrin — occafionem aut adimunt aut multum impediunt, veluu bella incogniti — i farum gentium,ritus,mores & lingua,horridz, inculrz, {qualid x regiones. & ad hc maximé rerum ve! publicarum, vel priuatarum & domefticarum cues. tio, aut ferendis maximi⸗ ſumptibus imparforn ina. Nune autem cum hee nibus grauiffimis impedimentis,accedat etiam,quod vetere — — * * ſtria quod paucorum nequit præſtare opera. Dum enim hic quædam in lucem _EPISTOLA AD LECTOREM- wm veluri vulgo cognitarum formas non exprefferint : aliarum tam Jeuiter de- {cripferint, vel attigerint,vt non uideantur tradidiffe; iam & in nonnullarum defcriptionibus non vulgares fed maximi auctores varient, velut in Afphodelo. & alijs quibufdam, quis non fummam in hac difciplina difficulratem eſſe afhr- “met, quz mulcorum quantumuis induftriorum & ftudioforum indefeſſos labo- res & maximam diligentiam requirat ? nec folum requirat verum etiam fupe- ret? Cum igirur cam infinita ftirpium funt genera, fingulorimg; multiplices differentiz,tam diuerfa & natura, & (itu diflidentia in quibus gignuntur loca, quz adire omnia non {oli difficile verum etiam impoifibile fuerit, & ad hæc mutilz, imperfeétz ac confufz vererum defcriptiones, vt propter hc grauif- fima impedimenta, de abfolura ftirpium cognitione defperandum videatur. — Nulla certé praefentior via, commodior ratio, aut expeditius confilium, quo hoc ftudium,hze fcientiain lucem reuocari & crefcere poflir, quam vt multo- : rum laboribus & Jueubrationibus adiuuetur. Plurimorum enim poterit indu- re 2: ata ate aia adfert,alij quedam adijciunt, nonnulla corrigunt, alia fupplent, non exiguum herbarum ftudium & fimplicis medicinz cognitio incrementem capit. Hane rationem videntur mihi infequuti Leonicenus, Manardus,Rucllius,Cordus v- terque, Mufa, Tragus, Fuchfins, & quorquot in hac difciplina non omnino in- foeliciter hac ztate verfantur. Neque enim quifquam iftorum,aut ftirpium hi- ſtoriam abfoluit,aut perfectam fibi cius cognitionem vendicat : cum multas e⸗ ſerit, antea A nemine quod fciam,recentiorum traditarum, przter omnes que Tis aut methodo conftant,quo non tandem modo,in Herb tiam de induftria pretereant. Sed quod quifq; fibi fuo labore,fuainduftria per _ a otium peperit,peregrinatione inuenit, aut alia ratione cognouit, hoc in com: — mune proferre,& veritatis amatoribus communicare ſtudet, & quo quiſq; po- ſterior hoc maiorem huic ſcientiæ acceſſionem facit, dum anteceflorum ope- ra ac laboribus etiam adiuuatur. Mouit certé nos & hæc ratio, cum enim mul- — tas ſtirpes in omnibus recentioribus defiderari animaduertiffem,in quibufdam figs deceptos cos obferuafiem,& non paucas me fupplere & aliorum inuentis adij- | cere,nec non in quibus erratum videbatur,veritatem aperire poſſe {peraflem, volui vt poft mulcorum doctorum virorum qui in Stirpium hiftoria ver ſati funt - commentarios, mei quoque labores,mei conatus, in publicum prodirent, non —— quod laudem ac gloriam mihi hinc aliquam poſtulem, ſed vt noſtris inucntis & ſtudijs aliquo etiam modo, ftirpium herbartimg; cognitio, & fimplicis medici- nz ſtudium promoueatur. Deſinant ĩgitur morofi cenfores, fruſtra aut temere hunc laborem 4 nobis ſuſceptum criminari, quando noftrainduftria & opera huic ſcientiæ non mediocris plantarum, fruticum ac arborunrnumerus acceſ- ab errore vindicatz ſunt quarum non exiguus quoque numerus eſt. Quod verd aucula quedam,poft editos commentarios 4 nobis retractentur, fact ſumma uius {cientiz & maxima, vt diximus,difficulas,que nos itarenctCimmerijs quafi tenebris immerfos,vt vix etiam ſummo ftudio,& frequenti ipfarum plan- tarum collatione,veritatem queamusinuenire. Sienim in ijs {cientijs aut bus (vt Socrates alicubi inquit) errores etiam fubinde commirtin €x naturalium rationum fontibus deducuntur,vel certis prec og He methodo firmata,ex naturalibus ration ibu⸗ n . * Si et eS he See ee ae ee ee oe ———— ptm in = = anal sag * ~ | EPISTOLA AD LECTOREM. © nullum fubfidium admittente, fepius & nolentibus, & non fentientibus nobis errores irrepent? Docentid {cripta Leoniceni,Hermolai, Manardi,Cordi,Ru- ; ellij, Mufe,Tragi,Fuchfij & aliorumrecentiorum, quorum iudicia vel dfeipis © ~ ſæpius reuocata,vel ab alijs retractata & correéta funt. Non reputo me his di- _ winiorem,& ego homo fum,decipi & errare poflum,prafertim in retam multis decaufis difficiliac obfcura, vt fi alicubi ferendus aut diffimulandus eft error, hic diffimulari & colerari debeat-Quamobrem non tam pudet nos horum erro- rum,quam peenitet. Quando igitur mihi hoc commune cum alijs eft,vtin qui- bufdam minus veritatem affequutus fuerim,non habeo aliud prefentiusreme- dium,quam ve mihi ipfi medear meo{q; errores ipfe € medio — ſtat ſanẽ me mei ipfius correctorem effe, quouis alio, quamuis & aliorum ani- maduerfiones non nifi æquiſſimo animo accepturus fum. Cum enim publicev- tilitatis caufa hunc laborem fufceperim,& eiufdem interfit ficubi à me erratum - idipfam corrigi ac notari, nulla in re magis mihi gratificari porerunt veritatis ftudiofi, quam fi noftra omnia ad examen ducant, cùmq; veterum defcriptio~ nibus diligenter conferant, ac vbi me veritatem minus aſſequutum deprehen- -· derint,amiceé & fynceriter admoneant. Atqui fic morofis & feuerisiftis cenfo- ~ ribus reſponſum efto,quos optauerim ab ifta calumnianditentigine, & docto- rum huius feculi {criprorum, fuggillandi & reprehendendi ftudio,ad meliorem _ frugem, & bonarumartium ac {cientiarfi ftudia conuerfos in hoc totos eſſe, & omnibus ingenij viribus certare, ve, vel mediocris cruditionis viros, doctrina zquent,G fuperare fe poſſe diffidant. Czterum quod ad annotationesiftas at- tinct, ſequuti in his fumus,fecundam commentariorum noftrorum editionem, quam ob caufam quæ dam retractauimus,de nonnullis videlicet aliter iudican- tes, de alijs ve] noftram vel alioram huius ztatis doGtorum virorum conieétu- ramindi s: vnum aut alterum Diofcoridis locum aut vitiofum aut confus fum oftendimus : figuras complures adiecimus, omnes videlicet quæ fecundz ac pofteriori editioni acceflerunt. Sunt autem ex his non paucæ quidem no- uæ, id eft,antea aut prius non depictæ: nonnullz infceliciter prius cxpreſſæ, nunc xdificiofius & elegantius formatz pauciflime ex Doctiſ. Pet. And,Mat- thioli commentarijs tranflatz,quas nempé cognatiovel fimilitudo cùm alijs 4 nobis defcriptis, non finebat pretermittl, vt ctiam in commentariorum no- ftrorum prefatione {cripfimus.Nam a celiquis,quas forté aliys in fuos com- mentarios traduxiffet propterea abftinuimus, quod im confpectum no- ſtrum non veniffent. Nud enimnobis inprimis cure fuir, ve quam pauciflimas defcriberemus, quas non aliquando oculis coram cernere contigit, & maxima nouarum figurarum pars ad yi- uarum m imitationem depingeretur , vt ipfe ftirpium defcriptiones, & imagines aliz nec alio. rum fimiles facilé teftabuntur. Vale, atque prefen fruere,dum fuccifivis ho- ris otium nadti,alia his locuple. tiora, meditamur. . DE HIS QvVI LATINE VSVS HER- BARVM SCRIPSERVNT, ET QVANDO _ ad Romanos notitiaearum peruenerit. Item de - Herbarum innentione , & antiqua medicina, & quare hodie minus exerceantur earum re- | media, ¢x Plinij lib, 25. cap. 2. ¥§ Inus hoc quam par erat,noftrice- & lebrauere, omninm vtilitatum & virtutum \9) rapaciffimi. Primũſqꝗ; & din folus idem ille nf M. Cato, omninm bonarum artium magister, “= paucts duntaxat attigit. Boum etiam medica- es —* vrinanõ omiſſa. Poſt eum vnus illuſtrium ten- tauit C. Valgius, eruditione ſpectatus, imper- ZEW Bea) ES felto volumine ad diuum Augustum, inchoa- ta etiam prafatione religiofa, vt omnibus malis humants illius potiffi- mum principis femper medicetur maiestas.eAnte condiderat ſolus apud nos, quod equidem inueni, Pompeius, Lenaus, Magni Pompei libertus, quo primum tempore hanc {cientiam ad noſtros peruenif[e animaduer- to. Nam quam Mithridates, maximus {ua atate regum,quem debella- uit Pompeius, omnium ante fe genitorum diligentiffimus vite fuiffe ar- gumentis praterquam fama intelligitur.Vni et excogitath, quotidie ve- nenum bivere, prafumptis remedys, ut confuetudine ipfa innoxinm fie- ret. Primo tnuenta genera antidoti, ex quibusunum etiam nomen eius , retinet.Illius inuentum autumant fanguinem anatum Ponticarum mif- a cere antidotis quoniam veneno vinerent. Adillum Afclepiadis meden- 2 di arte clari, volumina compofita extant, cum follicitatus ex urbe Ro- maprecepta pro fe mitterer. Illum ſolum mortalium Mithridaten 22. Mithride linguis locutum certum est : nec de ſubiectis gentibus vllum hominem per interpretem appellatum ab eoannis 56. quibus regnanit. Isergoin reliqua ingeny magnitudine medicine peculiariter curioſus, ab homini= bus fubieltis, qui fuere pars magna terrarum, fingula inquirens, forint um commentationum — & exemplaria, effectſq; in arcanis reliquit.Ponspeius autem omni regia prada potitws,transferre eaſ ue nostra libertum {uum Lenaum.grammatict artis dottiffimums Viteg, ita profuit non minus quam reipublice vittoria illa, Pret —— | APPENDIX a Bux, Graciaucdores medicine prodidere,quos (isis locts diximus.Ex his Ewax . vex Avabum, quid de fimplicium effettibus ad Neronem feripfit: Cra- eeias, Dionyfius,Metrodarus ovatione blandiſſima fed qua nihil pene alie Aa— quam rei difficaltas intelligatur. Pinxere nama, effigies herbarum, 5» atque feripfere effettus . Verum & pittura fallax est ex coloribus tam Sg sumer ofis.prafertim in amulatione aaturæ, multũmque degenerattran- — > feribentinm fors varia. Pratereaparum est fingulas earum atates pine 5p Gis Cum quadripartitis vartetatibus anni faciem mutent . Quare ca- ters fermone eas tradidere . eAlliquieffigie quidem indicata, & nu- disquidem plarimque nominibus defuniti : quoniam fatis videbatur, poteStates vimque demonStrare quarere volentibus . Nec est diffict- Le cognitu. Nobis certe, exceptis admodum pancis, contigit reliquas Antonius conte i {cientia eAntony CaStoris , cui ſumma autovitates erat Caltor, · ea arte nostro ano,vifendo hortulo eius in quo plurimas alebat : cen= tefimum statis annum excedens, nullumcorports malum expertus, aC ne ætate quidem memoria,aut vigore concuffis.Nec alind mirata magus. antiquitas reperietur. Inuentaiampridem ratio est pranuncians horas, non modo dies ac noctes ſolis lunag, defectum. Durat tamentraditaper- fuafio in magna parte —— & herbis idcogi: in eo nmq fu- | winarum {cientiam præualere. Certè quid non repleuere fabulis Colchis Aedea aliæg imprimifque Italica Circe,dys etiam adfcripta?V nde are — bitror natum vt AL {chylus è vetuctiſſimis in potticare.referta Italiam herbarum pot entia proderet AMultiꝗ Circæios agros,vbi habitanit illa, _ immagno argument etiamnum durante in Marfis,a filio eius arta ge- Hemerus, nere quos eſſe domitores ferpentinm conſtat Homerus quidem primus dotclrimarum & antiquitatis parens multus alias in admiatione Circes, gloriam herbarum eAzgypta tribuit, tum etiam cum rigaretur Æqꝙ- tus illa,non autem eſſer posted fluminis limo inuecta. Herbas certe E- —— a regi vrore traditas fue Helene plurimas narrat, acnobile ila : Nepenthes,oblinionem tristitia veniamg, afferen & ab Helenav- tique omnibus mortalibus propinandum. Primus autem omnium quos memoria nouit, Orphe us de his herbis curiofius aliqua prodidit. Poſt e- mus. Orpheus & Hefiodus {uffitiones commendauere. Homerus & ali« as nominatim herbas celebrat quas ſuis locis dicemus, Ah eo Pythago~ ras clarus apientia primus volumen de —— ucompofisit : Fe pollini AL [culapiog,s& in totum dis immmortalibus inuentione — — | | — * a APPENDIX, ne affignata : compofuit & Democritus,amboperagratis Perfidis, Ara- ; biæ Ethiopie, Ag yptig, magis, Adeog, ad hac attonita antiquitas fu- it,ut affirmaret etiam incredibilia ditiu.Xanthus historiarum auttorm ima earum tradidit, occi{um draconis catulũ reuocatum ad vita a pa- rente herba,quam Balin nominat : eadémg, Tillonem, quem draco occi- derat, restitutum faluti. Et lubain Arabia herbareuocatum ad vitam homine tradit. Dixit Democritus credidit Theophraftus effe herba,cu- ius contactu illata ab alite,quam retulimus,exiliret cuneus a pastoribus. arbori adactus. Quæ etiam fifide carent ,admirationem tamenimplent : coguntg, confiteri,multum effe quod vero fuperfit.Inde & plarofz, video exiStimare nihil non herbarum vi effici poſſe, [ed plurimarum vires eſſe incognitas. Quorum numero fuit Herophilus clarus in medicina: dquo « ferunt ditlum, quafdam etiam fortaffis calcatas prodef[e. Obſeruatum certe eſt inflammari vulneraac morbos fuperuentu eorum, qui pedibus iter confecerint.Hac erat inter antiqua medicina,quatota migrabat in Gracia linguas.Sed quare nunc non plures nafcuntur cauſſæ ? Nifi quod eas agrestes, literarumg,ignari experinntur, vtpote qui foli inter illas vinant. Praterea {ecuritas quarendi,obuia medicorum turba. Multis etiam inuentis nomina defunt.ficut ili quam retulmus in frugum cura, Crmulque defoſſam in angulis ſegetis prastare,ne qua ants intret. Tur- ——— a cate gui ſciunt demons ire nolunt tan~ quam ipfis periturum fit quod tradiderint alys.Accedst ratio inuentionts anceps. uippe etiam in repertis,alias inuenit caſus alias (vt vere dixe- rim) Deus.Infanabilis ad hoſce annos fuit rabidi cants morſius pauorem aque, potuſq; omnis afferens odiit. Nuper cuinfdam militantis in prato- rio mater vidit in quiete, vt radicem {ylueStris roſæ, quam cynorhodon vocant eblanditam ſibi aſpectu pridie in fruteto, mitteret filio bibenda in latte (in Lufitania res gerebatur,Hifpania proximaparte) cafug, acci= ait, vt militea morfa canis mcipiente aquas expanefcere, ſuperneniret epistola orantis ut pareret religions : feruatti[g, est ex infperato: & pan Stea quifquis auxilit fmile tentauit. Alias apud auttores cynorbodi uma medicina erat,{pongiole,quain medis {pints eiusnafcitur,cinere can le alopecias capitis expleri. In eadem proninciacognous inc mper ibi repertum dracunculum appellatum,caulem pollice ne, oribus viperarũ maculis, quem ferebant contri dium. Alius est quem nos in priori volumine are een eS aa toe | APPENDIX. | primas ferpentium vernationes bipedali feré altitudine yur{u[q,cum af- dem interram{e condentis : nec omnino occultato eo apparet ferpens, vel boc per ſe ſatis officiofo nature munere, fi tantum pramoneret, tem- pug, formidinis demonstraret. | : Aliaherbarumlaus, ex eodem Plinijlibro : vicefimo feptimo,Cap.1. | Ce apud me certe tratlatu ipſo admiratio antiquitatis : quan- \_416g, maior copia herbarum dicenda restat , tanto magis adorare prifcorum in inneniendo curam, in tradendo benignitatem {ubit . Nec dubie {uperatahoc modo poffet videri etiam rerum natura ipſius muni~ ficentia, ſi humani operis effet innentio. Nunc vero deorum fuiffe eam _ Apparet aut certe diuinam, etiam cum homo innenerit : eandemg, omni- im parentem genuiſſe hac & oſtendiſſe, nullo vite miraculo maiore, ft verum fateri volumus . Scynthicam herbam a Maotidis paludibus, & euphorbiam e monte Atlante,vltrag, Herculis columnas ch ipſo rerum. natura defectu, alia parte Britannicam ex oceaniinfulis extra terras pofitis : itémg, Lthiopidem ab exusto fideribus axe alias praterea ali- _ unde vitrocitrig, humane falutitn toto orbe terrarum portari,immen{a Ramana pacis waieState non homines modo dinerfis inter fe terris gen- tibufy,verum etiam montes, & extedentia innubibusinga,pasti{g, pe- corum & herbæ quoque inuicem oftentant . Æternum ſo deorum Sit munus Stud. eAdeo Romanos , velut alteramlucem, dediffe rebus humanis videntur. : — aes? : Delaude Agriculture ex MarcoCatone ; initio operis fui. , : é St interdum prestare populo, mercaturis vem quarere, ni tam peri — — fet cp item fanerari, ſi tam —— : — woktri fic habuerunt, & ita in legibus poſuerunt, furem duplici condem- nari, feneratorem quadrupli. Quanto peiorem ciuem exiftimars foeneratorem,quam farem, hinc licet existimari, Et virum bonum cum landabat italandabant,bonum agri tmq, colonit ampliffime lan- dari extStimabatur quiitale » Mercatoré autem frrennit fin diofimayei exiftiono,versm,ut fupra dixi periculofiam,et ca- Lamitof{um. At exagricolis ,< viri fortiffomi, & milites frenwiffimi gig~ nisneur maxiatg,pius qucfins ſabiliſmuſq; confequitur minime * APPENDIX. widiofi, minimeque male cogitantes funt, quiin eo ſtudio occupati ſunt. : Quod antiquis maximum ftudium Agriculture fuerit, & ~ “de culture hortorum fingularis diligentia, _ eee =< exPliniolibro18.cap.1.. $138 ) Sane natura frugum bortorimg, ac florum,queg,aliaprater arbores ant frutices benigna tellure proneniunt,vel per fe tantu herbarumim-~ menfacontemplatione,fi quis aftimet varietatem pumerum flrres,odores, colore|i, & {uccos ac vires earum, quas falutis aut voluptatis hominum gratia gignit:.rua in parte primism omnii patrocinariterra,cy adeſſe cunc- torum parents iuuat quanquã inter initia operis defenſæ Quoniam tame ip[a materia intus accendst ad reputationem cinfdem parientis & noxta , noftris eamcriminibus orgemus,culpamg,noftram ill: imputamus.Genuit wenena,fed quis inuenit ila preter hominem?Canere acrefugere alitibus frrig, fatis eft. Atg, cum in arbores exacuant limentg, cornu elephant, duro faxorbinocerotes,c vsrog, apridentinan ficas,forantg, ad nocendums fepraparare animalia, quod tamen eort tela [ua excepto homine vener 4 “tingit?Nos & fagittas ungimus, ferroipfinocentinus aliquid damus.Nos. > lumina inficimus & rerum nature elementa. Ipfum quog, quo viuitur aérem in perniciem vertimus.Neg, eff vt putemus ignorari ea ab anima- lbus, quæ quidem qua. præpararent contra ſerpentium ditnicationem, qua «pelt prclamad medendam excogiaren ndicanimas Nec abl preter homine veneno pugnatur aleno.Fateamur ergo culpam,ne ys quidem que - naſcuntur contentizetenim quando plura cari genera humana manu fiunt. Quid? non & bomines quidem ad venena naſcuntur? eAtra hominũ ceu ferpentinm lingua vibrat, tabelg,animi contrettata adurit culpantii om nia , ac dirarum alitum modo,tenebris quog, & nſarum noclium guiett inaidentine gemita( que [ola ve earutsgfl) 2 inaulpicatari anmmar tinm vice obuy quog,vetent agere aut prodeffe vite. Nec vil alind abo minati ſpiritus praminm nonere,quam odiffe omnia. Verum & in hoc cade natura maiestas tanto plures bonos genuit ac Frisia quanto fertilior in ij que innant aluntq; quorum #ftimatione & gaudia nos quog, relittis 4ff- atione ſua iftis hominii turbis,pergamus excolere vitamicog, canfrantinss — quo opera nobis maior qua fama gratia expetitur. Quippefermia circa tty == a Mats vſus ſod quibus vita hono{g, apud priſcos maximus fuerit De ijs qui in agri & hortorum cura Rome illuſtres fe (De Gos, i Puntex Plinij lib.1 ꝛ··ꝛ83 a colebantur agri(vt fas eft credere, APPENDIX. —— laureato & triumphali aratore ſue illi eadem curd ſemina tractabant a bella,eadimg, diligẽtia arua diſponebãt, qua caſtra ſiue honeſtis — omnia latins proneninat quonia & curiofins fiunt Screntẽ inuenerunt dati honores,Serranit,unde cognomen. Arants quatuor [ua iugera in Vaticano, — gua prata Ouintia — Cincinnato viator attulit diftaturam,@ quide(vt tradi Norbanus ) nudo plendg, pulueris etiamnũ ore. Cui viator, Vela corpus,inquit ut profera fenatuspopulig, Romani mandata.Tales tt etia viatores evant quibus idip[um nomen inditi eft, fubinde ex agris fe~ | narum duce{g, accerfentibus. Ac nunc eadẽ illa vintti pedes,damnata ma- nus,in{cripti vultus exercent.non tamen furda tellure, qua parens appella- tur,colig, dicitur & pfs honore bine affumpto,vt nunc invita each indig~ ne ferente credatur ia fieri. Sed nos muiramur ergaftulorum non eade emo- lumenta effe qua fuernnt Imperatorum, Igitur de cultura agri precepere principale fuit & apud exteros.Siquidé & reges fecere Hieron,Philome- tor, Attalus, Archelaus, & duces Xenophon,cy P cenius etiane Mago : ni qui quidem tantum bonorem fenat vs uofter attribuit Carthagine capta,vt cum regulis Africa bibliothec as donaret, vnius eius duodetriginta, volu- mina cenferet in Latinam lingua transferenda,cum MCato praceptace- | didiffet,periti(que lingua Punice dandum negotium: in quo See ome nis vir tum slariffome familia DSyllanus, —— — Quos roné,qui octogeſimũ primum vite anni inde ioe re prodendit putasit. Laus agricolarum,& quæ obſeruanda ĩn agro parando ee eee eres ane, Lene ee Se ee iffimi viri & milites frrenniffiosi ex agricolis gignuntur minimes | ss: cogitantes.Prediii ne tupide ensas. Inve v Sriiops in agro emendo mininie. Onod male emptil eft [2mper pieniies. Apya vara. —— deer et yh ei = wee ob So cep — nas interprerationes habent,nec dubias.Catoinconterminis boc anplius &- ſtimari iubet quo patto niteant.In bona eft inguit regione bene nitere._At= falubre agrom parandwm.neg, effatis [aluberrimum. Salubritasloci non say emer entree et oe —— ——— Preterea ſunt quædam partibus anni flubria:nihil aut Jalucare eft pif quod toto auno falubre. Maliss eft ager,cum quo dominusluftatur. Caza inter prima ſoetlari iubet, num {ola frea virtue valeat quadifta eff A — —— — — tusvelitinerum: vt bene ficatvs & enlrweLn quo fall * ger: * Feg· eae. fe % Mics oa ae eee APPENDIX, Segnitit enim priovis 2 emptore effe arbitrãtur. Nibil eſ dano- [ius deferto agro.Itag, Cato,de bono domino melius emi,nec temeré conté= nendam aliena difciplinam: agrog, vt homini quamuis queſtuoſus fit,fi ta- mẽ & ſumptuoſus, non multum ſupereſſe. lle in agro quaftuofiffima indicat vitem : non fruſtra, quoniã ante omnia de impenſa ratione cauit. Proxime hortos irriguos: nec id Fallo,fi co fub Guida oe Et prata,qua antiquiprata disiresldima, Cato interrogatwsquss effet certiffimus queflus? refpondit Si ————— proximus ſi mediocriter paſcat. Summa omnin in hoc Speck fuit, vt fructus ts maxime probaretur, qui qua minimo impendio conſtaturus effet. Hoc ex locorũ occafione aliter alibi decerntur. Eodemg, pertinet,guod agricolamvendact oportere eſſe dixit Fundũ in adole/centia conferends fine cuntlatione adificandum non nifi conſito agro. Tune quog, cuntlanter,optiminmg, eff (vt vulgo dixere) aliena infania frus,fedita,ut villarit tutela non fit oneri. Eum tamen qui bene habitet, fepius ventitare in agris : frontémg, domini plus prodeſſe quam occipitium non mentiuntur. : De hortorum curaexPliniolib..1g.capege ative AZ his fuperest reuerti ad hortorumcuram, & ſuapte naturamemo~ Avanda.Et quonia antiquitas nihil prins mirata eft quam & Hefperi= dum hortos ac regis Adonis & Alcinoi,itemdg, Penfiles fine illos Semirae mis fine Affyriarex Cyrus fecerit de quorã opere alio volumine dicemus. Romani quidé reges ipfi coluere. Quippe etiam fuperbus Tarquiniis nun» cium sllum ſauum atg, fanguinarium remifit ex horto. In duodecimtabus Lis legum noftrarum nufquam nominater villa.femper in fignificatione ea hortus: in hortivero heredium.Quamremcomitata eff & religto queda: — — fores tanti contra inuidentium faſcinationes dicari videmus, n remedio faturnica figna,quanguam hortos tutele Veneris Affignante. Plauto, Iam quidam —— nomine in ipſa vrbe delitias, agros, villa(g, poffident.Primus hoc inflituit Athenis Epicurus,portorum magifter Vg, ad eum,moris non fuerat in oppidis haberirura. Roma quidem per fe hora tus ager pauperis erat. Ex hortoplebi macellit, quanto innocentiore vittes Mergi ensm credo in profunda fatius eft , & oftrearum genera naufragio exquiri-aues vitra Phafide amnẽ peti & fabulofa quide terrore tutassmo fe preciofiores. liasin Numidia atg, ethiopia in fepulchris aucupa ee — ab co cupienté quod mandat alin. 4 — cle. : 2 a , Tal — oes ll nitapoter. E frugibus quog, quoddam alimentum excogitalfe luxariam. ac —— — upérg;priftinarit operiblus ef calaturis viuere, alios pane procerum,alios vulgs, tot gencribus vſꝙ ad infimam plebem de- ſcendente annona, Eriamne tn herbis difcrimen mnentum eft ? Ope{g, dif ferentiam fecere in cibo, etiam vnoaffe venali, Et in his aliqua quog, fbi wafci tribus negant xaule in tantum laginatout panperts menſa non capi- sh Splasfieedfroeruraibsraviladanproniiy doit teret paffim.Ecce al- tiles fpettantur afparagi.Et Rauenna ternis libris répendit: Hen prodigia ventris,Mirumeffet non licere carduis pecori vefci,non licet plebi; Aqua quog, feparantur. Et ipſa naturæ elementa vipecunia difereta ſunt. Hi ni- ues, ili glaciem porant pænãſg montium in volupeate gule vertunt. Ser= aatur algor aStibas excogitaturque vt alients menfibus nix algeat. De- coquuntalias quas mox & illas hemat. Nihil itag, bomini fic qnomodo re- rum nature placet.Etiamne herba aligna dinitis tantum nafcitur? Nemo facros, Anentini{q, montes, & wate plebis ſeceſſus circum|bexerit? Mors enim certe aquabit quos pecunia ſuperauerit. Itag, hercle, nullum macelli veltigal mains fuit Roma: clamore plebis incu fantis apud omnes Princi~ “quefiuojises cenfum ba. Gapanonstiee Ab decoale iure cit credatur penfioea pauperum. Is in folo ſponſor et, & ſub die redditus.fuperficie fy colo quc gaudens.Hortorum C ATO predicat canles.Hinc poh agricole exiftimabantur prifci.e fic ſtatim faciebant indicinm,nequa effe im domo matremfamilias(etenim bec cura faemina dicebatur) obi indili- gens —— carnaris aut macello viuendum eff.net Caulesvt nunc maxime pr danantes ctaria qua egerét alio pulmétario. Jd erat oleoparcere.Nam carnts defjderia etia evant exprobrationi.Horti maxime placebant quianon ———— ntg, ligno. Expeditares pardta ſemper, vnde & acetaria appellabatur,faciliacocoquinec oneratu- ra ſenſum cibo, & que minime accederent ad defyderium pinis. Pars cori ad codimenta pertinens,fatetur domi ver [ura fiers folita oc ee —— per quæſitũ, quægtrans maria petimus. lam quog, in feneftris ſuis plebis —— hortorã — —— ple xs Sfigipr ofpettves omnibus coẽgit multitudinis immumeratæ ‘twa Latvoctnatio. Quamobré fit aliquis & bis bones, ndive unttoritaté rebus diliras adinat, cum prefertins etid cognomina proceris inde mata ideimstt, Latbucins/a, cureg, noſtræ Virgilio quog, confẽ ſo quã fit difficile verborum honort tam paruzs perbibere. Hortes ville ung endos nov eft dubitt | riguéfs — babédosficatingat profuo anne. Stminusepmredperticaprean; : Sees maticis, 2 est portorinm mercis buins compertumque,non aliter — — * — — APPENDIX) maticis, vel tollenonũ bausturigandos Solum proſcindendum a fauonio,in autumnum preparandi eft poft quatuordecim dies jterandimg, ante bru- mam. Ocio ingerum a operts palari itumeſt. Fimum tres pedes alte cum serra mifceri, areis diftingus ed{que re[upints pulninorum torss ambiri fin- ———— fidcis, quadetur acceſſus —— fſeatebriſque decurfus. In hi sein maſt entium alia bulbo commendayturjalia capite alia caule, Yi utrog,,alia femine aliacortice,alia cute aut cartilagine, alia “€4 Meatuniciscarnofis. Aliorum frutius in terra eft,alorh & extra, — nonnifi exira. Guædã iacent crefeuntg, vt cucurbitæ & cucumis. Eadem & pendent, quanquam grauiora multo etiam ys que wn arboribus gignunturSed cucumis cartilagine,Cortex huiovni maturitate tranfit in lignum.T erracondunturrapbani, napig,, rapa, atq; alio modo inulæ ſi- ferpaitinace: Quædã vocabimus ferulaceasyt anetham maluas Namg, tradunt auftoresin Arabia maluas ſeptimo menſe arborefcere,baculorum ufum prabere extemplo.Sed arbor eff maluain Mauritania Lixi oppide — æſtuario vbi Heſperidũ horti fu @ produntur 200p palfumab oceandjuxta delubrit Herculisantiquis Gaditanoot — — — —— 20% craffitudinis quam circumplethi nemo poffit) In — cannabis. Nec non & carnoſa aliqua appellabimus, vt frongiat in humore pratorum enafcentes. Fungorum enm vallum, in lignt —** —* va diximusy> alio genere tuberum pauls ante. Ratio rigandorum hortorum,& qu cravftadeenieliora ; fiant. — de ſuccis hortenfi orum & — exPliniolibirgicap.r20 0 2 OF YW I S hore Figindi matutina atque veſpera, ne infernefeata qua fol le Ocimo tantum meridina etia. Satumcelerrimeé erumpere patant i⸗ater initia fernenti aqua afperfum.Omria ante iranjlatia maton jain oak fiunt maxime porripapigstn tranflatione medicina est definunta fentive iniuriasv ethyum porrũ yaphani,apinm, latucæ. pacuchmes Omnia auté —* fere ſunt & —— minora ty canilibues. fuecoa CriOvin, frcut cunila,origani ruta, Solummoda ex omnibus me- lius. Hoc in fatinum rumex vocatur nafeiturg, fortiffimit. Tradiwr se fatum durare mec viguam vitiari, terta maxm taxta aquam.Y [us eitts cum ptifana tantum in cibis leniorem gr tiove'md, faporé pr effat. 1S Sylueftre 4d ulta medicaméta virile ef}. Ade —— cõoprehenſum repererim, in fbis caprini fii fingulis cauatis — —— ‘femina incluſ (eran oe — — ———— | APPENDIX: ~ pomis.Sunt autem acres cunila,origani nafturty finapis. Amavi abjynthy, centaureæ. Aqnatiles, cucumerts cucurbite,latince. Acuti tantũ cunile. Acuti & odorati,apy anethi feeniculs,Salfiss tantum ſaporibus non naſci- tur, alivquin extra infidit pulueris modo, & circulis tantũ Agha vt intelli- gatur vana,cen plarimg, vite —**— Panax on ſaporẽ reddit yma- gis etia ſiliquaſtrum ob id piperitidis nomine accepto.Libanotis odoré thu- ris gpurrha myrrbe.De pana — —— dictum 7 Libanotts locts putridis ch macris ac rofcides — ſemine. Radicem habet olufatrinibil a thure differentẽſus eins poſt annũ ſtomacho ſaluberrimus. Quidã eam nomine alio rofmarinum aay ſmyrniũ olus ſeritur yfdem locis ynyrrhamg, vadice —— ch filiquastro ſatio. Reliqua a cæteris odore & ſapore —— Tantag, eft diuerſitas atque vis ut non folitm alind mutetur, fed etiam in totum auferatur, Apioeximiin cottis obfonys aceto,in codem cellario in faccis odorem vino grauem. Et hattenus See fia dikta fint ciborit gratia dantaxat. Maximum quidem opus an [dem na- surarestat.quoniam prouentus tantum ad huc ſummàſꝗ; quaſdam tracta- wimus.V era autem cuiuſꝗ; natura non nifi medico effetts prano{ci potest, ingens occultima, dimnitatis & quo nullum reperiri poffit mains. Ne * id rebuscotexeremusiufta fecit ratio cùm ad alios medendi de ſy- , longins vtriuſque dilationibus fuwris fimifcuifemus. * fisis quaque partibus constabunt, potersintque à volentibusiungt. De morbis hortorum,& remedijs citca formicas, & culices, ex Plinio lib. 16. cap. 19, N —— j, fentiunt, ficut reliqua terra jata, Nan, fe nee: eratg,) ritein s Serpillit o h mbrium i iW CA- laminta.Et ex femine braffice veteris,r. 2 fiunt, Atq; inuicem enecatur cyminum ab imo dor{o,nifi repurg etur. Eſt autem vnicaule radice bulbo ſi- milipon niſi in ſolo gracili naſcens. Alias priuatim morbus fe abies, Ex oimũ {ub canis ortu palle{cit. Omniavero * mulieris menftryalis flauefcsnt,Beftsolarum quog, genera innafcuntur.Napis culices, raphano erucæ, &æ vermiculi. Item lactucis & leri Veriſq; boc amplius limaces & cochleæ. Porro vero priuatim animalia que facillime ſtercore ini untur codentiain id ſe. Ferro quoq; non —— —— —— tam, ocimũ, auctor eſt Sabinus Tira in libro cpuricon quẽ Meceenati din canit Itẽ contra formicas non minimum hartorit exitinm , finon remedium monftrassit limo marino,aut cinere obturatis earum foramini bus. Sed 73 iffime heliotropio —— necantur. Ouida & aguam dilute latere crudoinimica ets putant, aporum medicina —— — — one enim erucas. Quæ ——2——— —— — APPENDIX). 4s uccus decotti inſperſus & ſedi quam aizoumvocant, genus hoc : Oped 4 Semen ——— madefatth ſeratur, olera nulli a- nimaliũ — futura tradunt. In totũ verò nec erucas, fi palo imponatuy in hortis off capitis ex eq Fe fœminæ duntaxat. Aduerſus erucas c& cancrũ flaniarile in medio horto {ufpenfim auxiliari narrant. ſumt gui fanguineis virgis taganteagua nolunt his obnoxia effe.lnfefpat — bortosriguos præcipue ſi unt arbuſcule aliqua. Hi galbano acotſo fugãtur. De inueſtigandis qualitatibus Herbarum ex colore, odore,& fuccis ex Plinij lib. 21.cap.7. & R gianis temporibus ei tam erat honos. Ethos certe shoves Homerus treis laudat,loton,crocon,. hyacinthum,Omninmautemodoramento» rum,atg,adeo herbarum differentia eft in.colore, ey odore yy ſucco Odo- rato ſapor raro vlli non amarus, econtr ario dulcia varb odoran tag, Gvi~* na odoratiora muctus hlueſiri —* ommia farinis. Quorundã odor au- or longinquò est, propins admotus hebetatur,vt. —— ‘Rofarecens alon-.- gingwo olet, fica propius. Ommis autẽ verne tempore acrior& matutinis, Quicguid ad meridianas horas diei vergit,heberatur. Nowella es nufus minus odorata, Acerrimustamen odor — eyo & crocũ ã odoratiora,cum ſerenis diebus sleguntur.: e omnia in calidis max £4 quam in frigidis. In A, to tame. — a NN nebulo~ ſus & roſcidus aér eſt a Nilo. ati grauitas ineſt. Quædam cum virent —— * —* :ut buceros quod eſt fænum gracum.eAcutus odor non ominiums fine ſucco eff, vrviolayefe;\ croco. Quę vero ex acutis fucco Carent,eorum omninm odor grauis, ut in. lilio vtriu{g, generis. Abrotonum & amaracus acres habent odares. Ques — randam flos tantum incundus yeliquepartesignaue,ut viol ac roſæ. Hor tenſiũ odoratiffima que ficta,vt rutagmenta,apinm & que inficcis nafcum tur. wedam vetuskate — — Pt Cotonea eade- sdecerpta,anams — fi icibus. , rer naan detratto cortice, sR ap ar thuraymytrheg, Flores eritiomnes amariores quàm intacti. —* adintins cdoré continent tt meliotos.Qnag, locum ipfumcdoratroré. faciunt, vt arts, quin & arbort totam — radices, attingunt. Tefperss noctumagus oletinhé wo= | mine inuento. Animalium nullum odoratum ; wifrde pancberts 9p ict oo ear Rea, atl es, et gins ys APPENDIX). | nullo aut ouanido munere funguntur. Serena etenim ceelic õſtitutione de- metẽda funt. Magni fi quidẽ refert inter collgendumfivel fqualloresvel imbres 1ufefti fint:quemadmodi filocain quibus prodeunt cliuoſa., & ven- tis expofita fiat per flaca frigidaque.cy aquis carentia: in his enimlocis vires corti longe-validiores intelliguntur.(ontra,quein capeftribus, riguis ch opacis ceterifg, locis avento plentibus enaſcuntur, plarung, degenerat, Cr minus viribusvalent:mnltog, magis,finon ſuis boris peropportunè colli- gansur aut fiper imbeciliraté intabuerint: Neg, ignarandu,guod ſæpe præ- cociaut [erotina loci natura,aut anni clemẽtia maturius, aut celerius ado- leſcunt. Nonnulla propria vi hyeme floret & folia pariunt, queda bis anno forifera. Quare cui in anmo eſt, horũ perit id aſſequi neceſſe eſt 4s prima germinatione {ole emergentibus, adultis, & ſeneſcentibus adeſſe. Nam qui iberbæ duntaxat actiterit, adultã cognoſcere non poteſt. neg qui adultã tantum inſpexerit muper erumpentẽ nofcer.Quo fit,vt propter mu- tatam foliorum faciẽ caulium proceritates; ſurum femini[g, magnitudinẽ, nonnulli qui olim lias atatum varietates non perſpexerunt, magno in errore verſentur. Qua cauſo etiã nonnullis ſeriptoribus impoſuit, qui herbas quaſ da verbi gratiasGramen,Quinguefoliumcy Tuffilaginem,emittere flore, ftuctũ& caulem negant Ergo qui ſepius ad vifendas herbas, & earũ loca, ſe contulerint earit cognttionems maximt confequetur.Scire etiamnũ con uenit,fola ex berbacers medicamiribusVeratrigeneranigrnm inquam & iit, ÿEGurare annis.reliqua à trimat n inutilia. Que vero ramis Icætent ſœut Stichas Trixago, Poliũ, Abrotonum, Seriphiam, Abſynthiũ, Hyſpum, & alia id genus ſemine pragnantia,demetatur.Flores ſaoq am- —— deſidant. Frattus autẽ vt maturi excutiantur neæceſſe © ———— folioũ elici debet.germinantibus adbaocauliculis. Lac & lachryma exci= 7econdantir,eximere cenit cians herbe ais folys excauntar. Siccantur ~_ ‘a expurgate inibi Jocis aſerginẽ nonredolentibus:{ed que luto/aut pul- —— — Flores & cmmnia quæ iucndam odor€ ef- raranon fit accémodat . A — —— lignea, prafertim abe BALE nT WET? * Ae ee ee ee THE. FIRST PART OF THE HISTORIE OF PLANTS, Containing the kinds and difference s,with the liue- ly defcriptions of fundrie forts of Herbs and Plants, their naturall places,times, and [eafons: their names in fundry languages,and alfo their temperature complexi- ons, and vertuous operations, C ompiled by the learned D. Rembert Dodoens, now | Phy iti ition rath the sa his Of —— Chapj. a The kinds. Bere be two forts of Sothzentwmd (as Diofcorides faith} the one called female Sothrenwod, or the great Sothzen- tod, the other is the male kinde, 02 {mall — and are both meetely common in this countrie. 3 The deſcription. «TP beareat otinentome, Doth oftentimes turmount the height or ature of a tall man (efpecially being well gut ded, and faiedin the growing bp ) (0 that it feemeth as a little tree: bis twigs and branches be hard, about the which there grotucth many fall grayiſh leaucs, much cut and tagged, the Which do perith and bade in winter, like the leanes of Diners 0- ther trees and do renew and {pring againe in April. The flowres belike vnto {mall buttons, vellow as golde, crowing alongtt the ; brꝛanches like Wozmetoad flowwzes. 2 The fall Sothrentvmd veth neuer growe bery high: his x — twigs are ſmal, weake and ſlender, for the moſt par fo fpringing bp from the rote: the leaues be grener,longer,ten- ⸗ deter and more iagged and cut, than the leaues of the great So- threnwod, the which do bade and fall off at twinter, * and fp2ing againe in Har out of the fame old beanche fromthe nelo fprings. —— oe thi al * "call 1 TO Neg SR i ies a ay ee ee ee be ee ee Ea ate a 3 * x * * Thefirktbooke of ator Canaan the great Sothren wod The rote — Pa rc! Big —5 about the Which there ingen net fp ſprings. — the tivo “hoe tg isfounda third kinde the which is much like the fall Sotheentworin bis growing and branches, but his leaues are like the great Zothren wod, fauing : that thep be fome what tenderer and not ſo white. his kinde ts of a very pleafant favour, not much vnlike the finell of garden Cyp2es, Wihercof Hall be twzitten tn his conuentent place, T7Tbe place. Whe two fir kindes growe not in this countric, but onely in gardens whereas they are planted:neither the third kind, which 1s moꝛe ſeldome found,and leſſe knowen than the other. s se Thetime, They flower in Augult, and their tere may be gathered in September. sf The names, Sothrenwod is called in Greeke «én: in Latine and in fhops Abrotonum : in Italian and Spanith Arotano, pet fame of them callat.Hyeraa Lombriguera: in high Douch ee Gertwurtʒ Garthagen, Shelwurtz, Kuttelkraut, Attruſch: in baſe Almaigne Auerdone: in French Aurome. 2 Whe great Sothrenwod, is calied in Greeke atpseow sires in — Abrotonum fœmina, that is to fay, female Sothren⸗ wod: in French Auronne femelle: in high D w fociblin : sintafe images aueruane withers: aciatsitiln 2 The fmal Sothrentvad is ralien in Grévke iéeve» afer in La⸗ tine Abrotonum — in French Aronne mafle : in high Douch Stabwurtz mene : inbafte Almaine Aueroone manneken, and 3 ae kind feemeth to be that tuhich Diofcorides calleth in Greeke akpirovey adenzdy: in Latine Abrotonum Siculum, which is a ———— the high Almaignes docall it Wlolrieckende Stabwurt is fo fay, fnnele limrast ‘oth Stabwurtz, that is te fay, ſweete authes % The nature. atu fee namie : ; 3 The. : — — the Hiſtorie of Plants, 3 3 The vertues. 3 he Lao of Sothrentwad either greene or Drie made into pou A der,02 boyled in Water 02 wine, and dronken, ts berp gad and greatly belpeth ſuch as are troubled with ſhortnelle of wind, and fetching of breath, by meanes of any obſtruction 02 Topping a- bout the bzeatt, andis god againtt the hardneffe, burfting and ſhrinking of ſinewes. It is god againk the Sciatica, the difficul- tie and topping of bzine, and fo2 women that cannot eaſily haue their termes,o2 naturall floures: for by bis ſubtill nature tt bath polver to erpell, twafte,confume, and digeſt all cold moiffure,and ——— ſtopping he lplene, kidneies, bladder, % .& Sothrenwod dronken in wine i is god againtt fach benomtas 5 is burtfull vnto man,and deſtroieth wormes. Zhe perfume thercof dzineth away all venemous bealls: and C fo noth the herbe in all places whereas if is laid or ſtrawen. — athes of Sothrenwod, mingled with the diles of Palma D Chrifti, rapes, 02 010 Dline, refto2eth the bate fallen fromthe head, ifthe bead be rubbed therewithal, twile abday inthe funtie, oꝛ againit a fire. Ifthe fain athes be mingled with any the alorelaid oiles, and E pai os eae rial owas a treme eae eee = sinoranetuteptten a rotten Quince 5: cesar es in maner of aplai is bery ga and profitable again the inflanunation of the eies. The fame pound with warlie meale,anb boiled togither,noth © —— and walte all cold humors or fivellings, being applied or Sothrenwod firped or loked in oile,is profitable torub or an⸗ h noint the bodie, againſt the benumming of members taker with | colb,anb-the benting 02 hiuering colds that come byfits, like as — at tbe ie nr tebe pin, wba | ps carnall copulation, and a 4 Sothꝛenwod is avery hurtfull enimie tothe fomake : wher⸗ foe Galen the chiefett of Phifitions, neuer gaue the fame to be receiued into the body, | : Of Wormewood. — Chap. i. 3 The kinds. ves Geer Here be thee ſorts of Wiozmetwmd(as Diofcorides faith), Whe fir is our common Wormewod. Whe fecond is fea Wormewod: ; the third kind is that, which is called San- tonicum. Andbelides thefe, there is found an other kind, which ig called in this countrey Romaine wormewod. - 0 The defeription. | : I Te common ormewod hath leaues of a grapith athe : £0 lour , berpmuch cut and tagged, and berybitter, Whe ffalke is ofa woddie ſubſtance, of tive cubits high pz moee, full of branches ; and alongt the beanches groweth little pellow buts fons, wherein when they are ripe and ready te fall,isfound {mat fedelike to the fede of garden Tanſie butfarrefmaller. he rate ts likewile of a woddie ſubſtance, andfull of fnall threeds oꝛ bearie rotes. countrer, an other fort of this kind of Torme wod the which is eror fomemen Abfynthium Ponticum , much like to our sonmnon caermewad⸗ ſauing the leaues are much moze tagged and finelier cut,and not fo bitter (at the icatt way) as that tebich ts (et and lowen in this countrey, : 2 Dhelecond kind, which is the Sea Dormewod, is alfoofa whitilh o2 gray colour, ana bath many whitith lanes, much like Cocontmon Gormetmd, but mach fmatler, tenderer, and tubi- ter and finelier cut; it bath many floures ike to frail buttons, and fhe {erde ioining to the banches, likeas inthe connnon Mormewod. It groweth tothe heigth of alote and halfe, 02 more, it is ofa rong ſmell falt, andofa ftrange anv bitter taue being gathered in his naturalland pooper place: but being ree moued into gardens, oꝛ into grounds inbichare naturally bol- pen With ſweete waters, it oth matucloudly alter both in fauour hie tiftoreor Plants, and nature, as diners other berbes, but efpecially {uch as grote in falf grounds, andare remoued from their naturall foile,to fome other place ofa contrary kind, 3 Whe thirdkind of Wormwood called San tonicum, is almoſt like fo ſea Moꝛ mewod, in bis {mall, tender, and tagged leaues, but = $4 colour of this is whiter and the ſmell thereof is not fo ra 4 Wiomewod Romaine is like the Mormewod afozetaiD, ſauing that tf is lower and ſmaller, the leaues be alfo ſmaller and finer, and not ſo white as the conmnon Wormewod, but chan ging moze tolvards greene, pet they turne ſomewhat graviſh, andathe coloured. It putteth forth pellotv buttons,the which al⸗ terward do bring forth both floures and fede, The reste is full of hairie threeds, fratling bere and there, and putting fo2th on eue⸗ ry fide much encreafe of nel ſprings. Whe fift kind of Mormewod is like vnto fea WMormewod in his finalland tender leaues , alfo it islike in the ſtalke and floures : but it is ofa fad 02 Deeper colour, and it bath neither bite ter taſte noz fanour. 6 Whe firt kind of Mormewod, his leanes be long andnars - roiv,and of a whitiſh colour , much itke the leaves of Lauender, and ſomewhat like tf allo in ſauour. The ſtalkes alſo be of wod⸗ dif} ſubſtance, in the tops tohereof there groweth both floures and fede, like asin the reſt of the Moꝛmewods, but ſmaller. 3 The place. I Che ronmnon Wormewod groweth naturally i in ffony plas tes,and rough mountatnes,and in dry, rude, and vntoiled places, —— plenty of it in many places of this countrey. Sea dormewod groweth in falt ground, and in places ad⸗ ioining fothefea, It groweth plentifully in Zeland, and Flan⸗ ders, alongſt the feacoatt , and infome places gf Brabant, as a bout — —— e third kind groweth in fome places of Zwilerland, one Der the bile a2 at the fote of mountaines —— Gefher, : that famous Clearke weiteth. he firftBooke of 3% | maigne, allo spon mountaines, and about fandy waies. Bet it groweth not inthis countrey,erceptit be planted, - 5.6 Whe other tivaine are not common in Wale Ainatgne, lauing onely tithe gardens ofcertaine diligent Perbozitts.- 3 Thetime, All the forts of dAoꝛmewod are in floure in July o2 Augutt, 02 ſomewhat later ; And ſhortly after, the (ede is ready tobe gaz thered. 3 The names. . WMoꝛme wod is called in Greeke voso,and Badan.) Bapianxerr becaule of bisbitternes : in Latine Abfynthium, which name it bath retained in Mops, cuen vntillthis prefent time. Apuleius talleth it Abfynthium rufticum : in Ztalian Affenzo: tn Spar nih eAxenfios,y Affenfiosy Alofua The high Dutchmen do call it CHermut,and Werommont, 02 Acker Weromment » thatis to fay, field Mormewod: the bale Almaignes do call it Alſene: in French it is called Auyne 1The lirlt kind — isourcommon Wlo2rmelwmd) maybe rightly named Ablynthium Latifolium, that is to fay, great o2 byoad leaued WMormewod. Seer That WMormewod that is molt like vnto the afo2efaid,ts cals led ofthe herboriſts, A bfynthium Ponticum, and Abfynthium Graciz , and is a kind of the firit fo2¢ of TTioeme wode and {ois the Wormewod of Cappadocia, anp the Wormwod of mount Taurus, andliketwife that Wlormean that groweth alonait by the old wals at Rome. Wbereofthe gwd religious fathers, that wꝛote the Commentarie bpon Antidotarium Mefue, haue Written. Foꝛ all thefe forts of Wormewod are of the ſirſt kind, and may well be called Abfynthia Latifolia, aga difference from the other Wo2metvans, tohote leaues be a great deale finer and ſmaller: fo2 theye isno great diuerũtie betwwirtthefe Gomes wods ſauing in reſpect of the places where as they grow. 2 The lecond kind of Wozmetwad is callen in Grecke alos se- Mevo yovereo sth Latine Seriphium, and Abfynthium Marinum, bnknotone of the Apothecaries. In Cualith,tea Wlornicinad. 3 Lhe third is called of tome Herba alba: andiwithout quez ion, ts the true Abfynthium Santonicum, —— — hæc the Hiftorie of Plants. hac legens, Santonicum a Santonibus,vt Diofcorides ſcribit cognominatum, apud Heluetios requiri,at hunc magis admi- rari æquum eſt, Santonum prouinciam 4 quoquam in ea Gal- _ ‘Leparte,quz alpibus vicing eft, reponi. Santones enim Aqui. taniz populifunt,ad oram maritimam Oceani, infra Garum- nam fluuium verſus Septentriones fiti , longiffime ab Alpibus procul ctiam a Pyrenzis. Quam ob caufam mendofum hunc Diofcoridis locum effe oportet : aut Diofcoridem,vel eum, ex quo hec con{cripfit,Geographiz fuifle radem & imperitum. 4 Whe fourth kind of Mormewod is called of Galen, in the xj. bake of bis Method, in Greeke aos zones: in Latine Abfynthi- um Ponticum: of the Apothecartes of Weabant, Abfynthiam Romanum : in french eAluyne Romaine, 02 Pontique: in baſe Almaigne, Komſche Aifenc, becauſe this is a ttrange herbe, and not common in that countrep. F702 they do commonly call all’ ſuch trange herbs as be vnknowne of the common people, Romith oz Romaine herbs,although the fame be brought from Horweigh· which is a countrey farre diſtant from Kome. 5 Whe fiftis called in Latine Abſynthium fatuum, and Ab- . {ynthium infipidum. 6 Whefirtis called Abfynthium anguftifolium,¢itis chought of ſome to be a Kind of Lauender, becauſe bis leaues hath ſmall leaues like Lauender: tf may be called in Engliſh — wormewod, oꝛ narrote leaued woꝛmewod. The nature or temperament. r MDurconmmon WMoꝛmewod is hot inthe fir degree, and d2p inthe third, bitter, tharpe,and aftringent : toberefoze it denteth, 7 purgeth,comforteth, maketh warme, and drieth. 2 Sea Wormewod is hot in the ſecond deare , and dry in the third, and of ſubtile parts, and ofthe fame nature is Santon WMormewod, or French Mormewod. at WMormewode Romaine is in temperature not much vn⸗ = Wormewod, neuertheleile it is — Zhe 3 The vertues. £ common Wio2metwan is a p2ofitable an | — — ~ ; The firt Booke of gen inith hot cholcricke humors: foziterpelleth them partlpby the ſtole, and partly by bine : beſides that, ifcomfozteth the ffos make. Pet notwithltanding if will not ſerue fopurge the ior make that ischarged with fleume and col humors, neither can it mundifie ann clenfethe breaſt and lungs that are ſtopped and charged with the ſaid humors, as Galen faith. | Likewile, it doth both by fiege and brine purge cholericke hu⸗ 13 11028, compad and gathered together in the veines and liters. «© whereſore the infufion o2 decoction thereof, taken day by day, cu⸗ reth the iaundiſe o2 vellowſought. ZF it be taken fatting in the mooning, it pꝛelerueth front dron⸗ c kennes that day. Ht is god againſt the windines and blaſtings of the belly, a⸗ Dd gainlt the paines and appetite fo vomite, and the boiling vp o⸗ ports lings of the omacke, ifit be deonken with Annis {eve or Los F The lame nronken with vineger , is godlor ſuch as are ficke, C With eating benemous Champions 02 Tode Toles, Whe ſame taken With wine, refifteth all venome, but chiefly F ——— So er en ee ingen neem other bes —— mingled With hony, is cod fo be laid fo the dim⸗ © neffe of the ficht , andto the eies that are blodihotten, oz haue blacke ſpots. And with the ſame boiled in Wattard , oz any other ſweete wine, they vſe to rub and ftrake painefull bleered cies, ———— —— 0 culy, > 0. — Re in 2effes, and wardrobes, cloth and garments from mothes and bermine. And with the — —— Aman may annoint and rub any place to driue a⸗ fleas, flies, knats,and fpo2zmes, Anke made with the infution a2 decoction of Wlosmetwend, ber / R pet stings fom being — — Some o make Woune i —— ine, very epeellnt for al x 2 — neo een ei a i ie _ purple colour at the firlt,but afterivardes aʒure. Wathen they are the Hiſtorie of Plants. — ny other kode o2meate, andeaten with bony , flayeth both long and flat tyo2mes,and all other kinds whatloeuer, lofing the bel- lp berp gently. It is of like operation being latd fo outwardly vp⸗ on fhe belly o2 nauell, and fo2 this purpofe it is of moze ſtrength and vertue, than all fhe other kindes of Wormewod: but itis moꝛe burtfull to the ſtomake. 3 Whe ede of fea Mormewod allſo, is very excellent againſt al pp fo2ts of woꝛmes, engendred {within the body. Diofcorides wꝛiteth, that ſuch beeues, Thepe, and caftell, as > feede bpon fea Moꝛrmewod, do ware very fat, | 4 TWomuntvode Romaine is fingularagainf all inllammati⸗ P on, and heate of the ſtomacke and liuer, palling fo2 this — are all other kindes of Wormwod as Galen weiteth. Of Bugloffe,or common langue: de Beufe. — Chap. ij. tte 3 Thekindes, + | | Be common Buglolſe, 02 langue de iBeute(asit it is noe 1 talled)is ofdinerskindes, thereof the firtt is the greateſt, and if is familiar and common in gardens} The thee o⸗ thers are fall : Whe fifth is the wilde Bugloiſe 02 — tong. 8*Te⸗ defcription. — ol be lirſt kinde catled of bs areat Bugloſſe of che garden, hath long,rough ſwartegreene, hairy and ſharpe leaues, almott like to the leaues of Lettice/ but longer and fharper at theende, The Kem is rough and pricking, of tive 02 thee fate bigh, wherevpon groweth many proper little lowres, eche one parted into fine ſmall leanes, like fo little twheles, ofa faire fallen, pce may fee in the rough bufkes, thee 02 foure long grate fides, fullofriftes and weinckies. he reste is long and * ' * — ———— their rough ¢ * 34 er in their €1 falkes,and alfo in their rotes are like to tf! Be ese Semis Sb ean le ci ER Se * * * a a NN ince I Ne PS SO oe ie : . Yoni) Re gre A ee Nee eT eh eo he wilde and ſpecially like to the fecond kinde, lauing the leaues be rough⸗ er ſmallerand narrower. Whe floures alfa be like the aſoreſaid. ~ fannig they be a great deale ſmaller and blew. The fede is ſmall - The firftBookeof: narrotwer:their little foures are in propostion like fo the others, fauing they be ſmaller, and one isofacieere blewe oꝛſkie colour’, another is of a bzotwne vislet, 024 blewe like foaCyanus, the third is yellowe, and in propo2tion long and hollowe. Whe fede, alfo is like the other ſauing if is fmalicr and blacker, The rates ofthe Bugloſſes and eſpecially of the firlt kind ofthe leſſer Bug⸗ % » Apfles,are ofa depe redde colour, and are bfed to die, and colour things withall, * kinde of Buglolle is like tothe mall Bugleiles, and bꝛowne. The rote long and ſlender. 3 The place. : 1 Whegreatgarden Bugloſſe, groweth in ſome places of bis olvne arcord; a8 in fhe countrie of Loraine about Nancie in fer- tile and champion places , amongltthe come. It groweth not tilde in this countrey,but onely in gardens. 2.344 The finaller Bugloſles grow in Italy, Spain e Fraunce, and in Divers other countries o2 regions + and that which bea- reth bletwe violet floures groweth alto in fome places of Germa⸗ nie. : but they be not very common in Flaunders, neither are » they fo be feene 02 found but in cerfaine mens gardens. sa 5The tilde groweth in mott places of this country,in barren Ther floure dit Sunes idle com aap: and twethwith ther Be SS ome 3 Sati: it, 2 . : 3 The names. | Whe three herbes are callen(in thops) all by one name, that ie fo fay,Bugiofla2 Lingua bout 2 in French, Buglofe Soe de Buef- in bigh Douch,Debfe sinbale Almaine, Buglotte and Ollentongh: in Englich, Buglolle and Dretang: Albeit it is not the true Bugloſſe, fo2 that is our common WBozage, toherof Wwe thall weite in his proper place. Wiberebnto agrethLeoni- cenus,Manardus,and biuersotberlearned menofourtime, — i. Lhe fir kind ts called in Orécke xxor:in Latine Lycopfis:. 5 a in é: | the Hiftorie ret ear. in the thoys of thiscountrey Buglofla, and Buglofia domeltica maior, that isto fap,the great garden Bugloſſe, and of lome it is called Bugloſſus Longiftolia. Peraduenture itis that kinde of Anchufe, {which Paulus Agginetas calleth in Greene xoupormensd Cheerofpelethon. 2.3.4 She mal Buglolles are talledin Creche x4 in Latin Anchufx. The firkiscalled in Grecke arzivrsivewre, Anchula onoclea: in French Orcharette in Engliſh Alkanet, 02 Orcha⸗ net, The other is called i Greek apgeves arxiletd vor wy omxernds in Lae tine Anchufa Alcibiadium , and Onocheles. This ſhoulde be the fecond kind of Anchuſa oz Orchanette: in Engliſh Alkanet. 5 Whe fifth kinde is wilde, and may be called Lycopfis Sylue- itris,the Apothecaries tall it Bugloſſa Sylueftris. The French: men call tt Bugloffe 02 Langue de beuf Sauu age. The bale Al⸗ mains, wile Dilentongh, as fome cal it Scacpitongh,that ts to fap, Sheepes ie sie it may be Pfeudanchufa Pliniy.: 3h The nature, - 1 Whe areat garden Iuaglotte, but fpeciallty his rote, — temperature ſomewhat colde and drie, but in degree not farte of from the meane temperature. 2.3 The others are of the like complerion,but lomwhat boater, oh The vertues. 1 Dherate of great Bugloſſe, pounde, and mingled with oyle A and tware, is god to be laid to againt ſcalding oꝛ burning with fire, againſt woundes and olde ſores. WMith fine wheate meale if cureth the diſeaſe called the wilde fire, and of fome faint Antho⸗ _ Mes fire, And laide to with vineger it bealeth fretting ſores, foule ſcuruineſſe and hoate itchings. egy 2.3.4 She {mall Wugloties haue great vertue againtt all the B bentin of fauage and wilde beatts, and {pecially againt the pot- fon of Serpents and Aipers, howloeuer it be taken, whether in meate 02 dzinke,o2 whether it be caried about you. — The rote ofthe wilde Buglolſe dronken tb rin Cc — Cretles, pois Bill and driue out all flat warmes 1 The Wbpfitions of our time do attirme, that thele he efpectally the greatett ) do comlort and lwage the > * ‘the hart, driuing alway al peuſiuenelle, elpecially the garden Bu⸗ glolie and that the floures, ſteeped in wine, oꝛ made into a Con · feruc, cauteth {uch to reisice and be gla, as twerebefozebeauy and faa, fullof anger,and melancholique heauineſſe. fe Of Echium or Wipers Bugloffe. Chap .iiij. } 3f The De feription. 4 1 Jot Chium hath long rough and barrieleanes, much like fo ore leaues of Bugloſſe, but fmaller than the leauesof the firft Bugloſſe. The ſtalke is rough, full of little beans ches, charged on euery fide With diuers finall narrowe leaues, thar pe pointed, and of a b2otune greene colour, ſcattered 02 ſpread like little feathers, and berte fmall towardes the beta bt 02 top of - the falke:betivirt which leaues are the floures of a fad bletue 02 purple colour at the firff, but when they do open, they ſhewe a faire Asure colour,long and bollotu, with foure o2 ſiue little ſmall blewe threedes: nothing anſwering thé fleures of the other War gloſſes, but onely inthe colour, After that the floure ts fallen, the fone isblacke and ſmall, like to the bead of an Adder oꝛ Wiper. The rote ts long and ſtrait, and red without. 2 Dfthislort there is an other kinde, whoſe leaues, ſtalkes, rotes,and floures,are bery like tute the forefaid: but bis floures are of alight redde o2 purple colour. L# 3 %Theplace. s 1 Jdelighteth in fratefull places, and fertile foile, as about Bꝛuſſels, and Louaine,and diners other places of Bꝛabant. 2. But that which beareth purple o2 light redde ſioures grow ⸗ eth in Fraunce efpecially about Montepelier. ates — 3% The time. , It Goureth almott all the Sommer long, ann oftentimes 02 at lundrr lealons, it bringeth forth {een as the other Bugloties. &.St 3s The names. — It is called eon HtrkuBaide: in Latine Echium Alcibiacum. A- pulcius calleth it sneteto ize in Grevhe : Viperinaand Serpen⸗ taria in Latine: in Spaniſh Veruca della binora: iy French? Herbe auxlſipers, and l Herbe aux Serpens: in bale Almaigne Sianghen⸗ crurt: the Hiftorie of Plants. erupt: itis called in Cnglith, wild Buglolle the letter ; Kum be alfocalled Wipers berbe,o2 Vipers Bugloſſe. The occafion of the name cAlcibiacum. Ses his berbe {was calied Alcibiacum, and Alcibiadion of one Alcibiades, the firft finder ont of the bertues of this herbe, a pre⸗ fent remedy againſt the bitings of Serpents. Foꝛ as the anctent Nicander wꝛiteth, Alcibiades (being a flepe) was hurt with a Serpent : therfore when be aivoke and ſaw this berbe, be toke of it info his mouth, and chewed it, fwalotving downe the inice thereof: after that, be lapd the berbe being fo chetued, bpon the ſore, and was healed, Dthers name it Echion,Echidnion, Vipe- rina dec. Mhich is as much to fay,as Wipers herbe, which names haue bene giuen to this plant, becaufe it is bery god againtt the bitings of Serpents and Uipers, and becaule allo bis led t is. like the head of an Adder 02 Ciper. 3 The nature. It is of the fame nature that Buglotte is of: but that it stam, what hotter and moe fubtile. 3 The-vertues. Whe rte boiled in Wine and drꝛunke, doth not onely help fot} a as are burt bp Serpents,but alfo, after fhat aman bath taken it in maner afozefain,it till peeferue him from being fo burt, he - ’ like bertue bath the leaues and feed, 7 _ Ft ſwageth the paine of the raines 92 loines. p's Alſo being drunken with twine o2 — it pales hh C of milke in womens breaſts. OfDogs toong. Chap. Ve The de(cription. — — common Hounds tong, hatha hard, rough, bꝛowne falke,of two 02 thre fate high: the leaues be long much, Itke the leaues of the great garden WBuglofie,butmarotwery = a ace basins § areas Oe ae foes of dar purple cla. — eS 14 and black twithouttinys | It grotweth almott euery tobere in ‘wafke and vntilled places, a — The fet — ah te A@timonicand other tough trds, hero istonsme ti, 3 The place. a 4 a a buf fpeciallyin tandie countries about pathes and igh wares. — 3 The time. It floureth in June, and his fenisripeinFuly, The names. 384 Itis called im Greeke · 2 wripraee in Latine ¢ in hope, in — Cynogloffa,and Lingua canis: whereot alfo the Jialians call it Lingua de Cane: the Spaniards call it Lengua de perro: in Engliſh Dogs tong o2 Houndstong: in French Law · ne de chien: in high Dutch, bundhung: in bale Almaign Hondt⸗ Hongbe. his is that fecond kind of Cynogloffa, tebercof Plinte — Ww2ofe in the eight chapter of the xxv. boke: it (ould feme alle - fo be akind of Ifatis Sylueftris, which a man hall ſind deſcribed in fome examples of Diofcorides, inthe chapter Ifatis : And — Aétius in his x. boke and viij. chapter Limonium. sh The nature. than the great garding Wuglotte, sh The vertues. The rote of Wounds tong is berp ged fo heale wounds : and 4 itis with goo facet lain to the iteae allen the til fre, ten with Barly meale. Bounds tong, but fpecially bis rate, is cold ano d2y,yea colder Cir Water tote wherein it bath bene boiled, cureth — fozes, waunds and hote inflammatios, and it is excellent againſt the vlcers and grieuances of the month. Foꝛ the fame purpole thep make an ointment, as follotveth. Pa Firlt, they bople the tnice therof with hony of Kofes, than when itis well boiled, they mingle Zurpentine with it, urving if pats vntill all be well incorporate together, then they apply tt " he rate rolted in hote imbers, ano laied to the tumement, D healeth the inward hemerrhoids. oie ; gait Sea the Hiftorie of Plants. . Of Borage. Chap. vj. _ The defeription. 9» Drage bath rough prickly canes; broad and — of a ſwart greene colour, at the ſirſt romming bp bending, 02 rather {preading themfelues abzoad flat bpon the ground in in proportion like to an Dre tong. The ſtalke is rough and rude, of the height ofafote and halte, parting tt felfe at the top info Dis vers ſmall boanches bearing faire and pleafant floures in fathi- onlike Starres, of colour bletv oz Asure, and fometimes white. The fed is black, and there is found twoo or thee togither in cues ry butke, likeasin the common uglotle, but itis ſmaller and blacker then Bugloſſe fed. } 2 Shere is alfo.another bind of Borage ‘which endureth the winter like fo fhe common Busgloſſe, and is like tothe aforeſayd Boꝛage in proportion, fent, fauour, and bertues, but bis floures — be bery ſmal ¢ like tothe common Bugloſſe floures,but imralter, xf The place. “at groweth in all — and in ſandie champion countries. Be The time. It beginneth to floure in June and continueth flouring all the Sommer, — The names. Ihe ancient Fathers calledit in Greeke soo: in Lating Lingua bubula; »Libanium,oz Lingua bouis,that is to fay, Lax- guedebenfouvache: in Engliſh, Dre tong : Plimie calleth tt dppionm, becaule it maketh men glad and meric: the Apotbecartes name it Borago : and accozdinaly itis called in Italiã Borraigne, in Spanith Borraia, ¢ Borraienes,in Englich Borage: in French Bourroche, 92 Bourrache, in high Dutch, Burretſch: in bale Ale maigne, Wernagie op WBopwagic, 3 The nature. It is hote and moiff, 3% The vertues. Ve may finde this written of Borage, that if the Ye as — — pa gland — it 16. | Nes, and pull epelanchaies- Boꝛage boiled with honied water, is wry gad againt the 5 rougbneffe o2 hoarſeneſſe of the throte. Diolcorides wꝛiteth that he bath heard fay, that if one pound © : Boꝛage, that hath but only theebranches,togetber with his rot @ fed, ¢ afterivard a man giue the fame te dink fo him thatibath | a Tertian ague,cureth the fame. allo that offoure bꝛanches pre⸗ pared after the fame maner, is god tobe giuen to drinke agatntt 3 thefeuer Quartaine. OfAnthyllis. Chap. vij. * kinds. Nthyllis (as faith Diofcorides) is of two ſoꝛtes. wether A sone may be called great Anthyllis, ana the other ſmall Anthyllis. 3h The defcription. — firlt Anthyllis in bis ttalke and leaues, is not much bnlike vnto Lentill, ſauing that it is whiter, fofter, and fmaller The talke is of a fote high, white and foft, with — apne te ay and {eftalfo, ————— — then Lentill leaues: the llaures clultring togither at the toppe the ftalke, ofa vealow oꝛ pale tolour. The (eed is in fmall huikes. Whe rote is (mall and of woddie ſubſtance. 2 Whe {econd is not much vnlike Chamezpythis. It hath fue 02 fire ſmall branches 02 moze, creping 02 frailing alongtt qround,thicke (et, with little fmall narow leaues, betwirt ‘ep and the ltalks, there rifeth finall purple floures, with fed acco2- ding. The rote isfmall,and of the length of a finger. The whole herbe is full bet mat haere tera en, wh fpeake hereafter, berbe make Ar is bfen fo2 the making of glaſſes. + The place. oe ’ It groweth in fait fandie grounds, as in — alone ae is ſtore of it. the 3% The time. . + tftoureth in Some the ens ipa. oh The names. I eh firtt kind is called of Diofcorides inGrake woes. ; —— — — — — ae af Hiftorie ofPlants we haue named it Anthyllis prior, as a ditkerence from the ſecond Anthyllis. Plinie calleth if in Latine Anthyllon, Anthyl- lion,and Anthycellon : vnknowen of the Apothẽtaries Some Herboꝛiſts do call it Glaudiola, the which word is deriued from | Glau and fome iudge itto be Slaux, albert it is not the right a aux 7 2 Thetecondis named in Grékke smicinex: in Latine An- — thyllis altera, as a difference from the firtt Anthyllis : fome of our fime do call it Borda. $e The nature. It is dry, and lerueth properly td heale ¢ cloſe bp wounde. 3 % The vertues. | r fone doinke balfean ounce ofthe ũrſt Anthyllis : it Halt’ . 34 pi ha much againt the bote pifle,the Stranaury ozbifficultic — Se to make water, and againt the payne of the Keines. Zhe Came mingled inith milke anb ople of Roles, is gad fo2 * the Matrix or Mother, being charged and oppetlen with cold hu⸗ moꝛs, to be applied oꝛ latd outwardly fo the belly. Allo it cureth wounds by if felfe, being laid vpon them, or be⸗ C ing mirt with ſalues, cintments,o2 oyles. 2 Whe other Anthyllis taken with Drimel (thatis — vi⸗ D neger) is godfor them that haue the falling ſickneſſe. Ofthe CloteBurre. Chap. viij. 3 The kinds. Were be two fortes of Clote Burres inthis countrep: the - one is the great Burre, and the other the leffer Wurre, the which Diofcorides deſcribed apart, Qeuertheles, we haue reduced both inta one chapter becauſe of the likelyhod ays is. be⸗ twrt them both in name and fathion. tf The defeription. — ——————— — — than Gourd leaues, of a ſwart green colour,butofagraye ith colour on the five nert the ground. Whe Talke is round and of colour ſomwhat twhite and redde, With dir ——— full of fmall leaues: = — ThE firhBooke of a crates o? hakes, wherewithal thep take hold or cleaue tatt, and hang vpon garments : at lalt the ſaid bullets or knops do open x put forth a faire purple, thromd, oꝛ veluet floure. The rote is fingle,lona,black without, white within, and in tafte bitter. 2 helefier Clots Wurre hath aravith leanes like onto Drach, iagged o2 ſnipt round about the edacs. The fkalke ts a fote and halfe tong, full of black ſpots, diuiding tt felf into many beanches 0} wings. Betwirt the leanes and the faid beanches,there grow⸗ eth th2@o2 foure ſmal Burres ina clutter, fomivbat long, like to a {mall Oliue 02 Comeliberry, pricklp, and cleaning faſt vnto⸗ garments, Inthe middle of thofe ſmall Burres, there groweth _ . forth as if were a little crotunef, ſome what aboue the Burres, ~ Spon which groweth final Loures,the which do periſh after their _ Spening,and do fall with their crotone: than conuneth the litle Burres with long (eed : the which after ward do nener open, nor floure otherwiſe than is aloꝛeſaid. The rate is red, and full of fmall theeds oz hairie firings, Meo : The Clote Burres ‘delight fo grow by the way fine, about the borders of fields, in vntilled places,and der ditches. Wheir feafon ts in July and Auguſt. ~, % Thenames. 1 Whe great Burre callevin Grek in Latine Perfonatia, Perfonata and Arcium ¢ ‘of Apuleius Dardana: in _ Whops Bardana maior and Lappa maior : in Italiã Lappola mag- - tore: in Spanilh Lampaxos.yeruados pegamazos pagamacéramay= or:in Cngitth,the 7 in En Wurre,d | * —— — urre, or great Clote Burre: in French az and. ‘rande: grand Glo 02 Gleteron : in bigh Dateh, Got Lappe grande : grand Glouteron Dy ) kletten: in bafe Almaigne, Grote Cliſſen. 2 Whe lefler ts calied in Grecke gsieae: in Latine Xan- thium: in chops Lappa minor, and Lappa inuerfa: iy 3talian, Lappola minore : tn Spanith Pagamacera menor : that isto fay,the ſmall Burre, and the Wurre turned in and out tin French Le pe sit Glouteron- in high Dutch, Wettlerth tens, anv Spits kletten, that is to fay, Rammes lice, 02 Beggers lice, and the pointed 02 charpe Burre: tn bale Almaigne, cleyn Clifen: in nglith,viteh i Burre the Hiftorie flares. Burre, and lewte Beers, Lie G2 St nd ifeThe nature. "Sipe Clofe Burres ane potver to D2p sponta il but te leffer is the hotter, nal oe Theciertues, — Thei inice of the great Burre dronken with honr mroucheth a brine,and ſwageth the patne Bthe bladder. The fame dronken with olp wine healeth che bitings and 45 ſtingings of benemous beats. — The leaues pound with alittle ſalt, is with great proũt lapd Cc vnto the bitings and ſtingings 0 of lerpents, mad dogs, and other benemous beats; Whe fen made info pouder and faken with thebett vine that D imap be gotten by the ſpace of lortie darez is very profitable fo2 ie as haue fhe Sciatica, Adamme (which is the eight part ofan ounce) of the rote, & pound with the kernels of Pine apple, and dronken, isa ſoue⸗ raigne medicine fo2 fuch as fpit bloud and coꝛrupt matter. It is god for ſuch as haue ache oꝛ paine in their iotnts, by rea⸗ F —— ſaid ioints 02 bones haue bene betore out of ioint, bro⸗ 102 The greene leauies pound with the {white of Casts, tureth G burnings and old ſores, being laid thereto, ; The inice ofthe lefler urre donken with tine, ismuch be 8 fed againt the bitings of benesbusheatiss and alfo againt the grauctland the ſtone. The fruit pound and laid vnts cold ftnellings (callen i in Greets 3 Oedema) confumeth the fame, and frattreth 02 twatteth all cold humors: and ts —— — the Ain⸗ gene called Strumasi — ig — F _ Of Mugwoort..... “Chap — — nn aa oh The defeription, sie wis aoe leaues of Mormwod, but ſomething ſmaller, a ſy — — — * — sevice — the — “0 * — oe eee ae A “The ne firftBooke of ftalke is long and ſtraight, and fullof beanches . The floures — are {mall round buttons, growing alongit the branches like MWormwod, ſmelling when they begin to ware ripe, fometwhat after Marioram. Whe rote is of a woddy fubltance, ¢ hath Gall hairie ſtrings. Df this herbe there be two kinds mo, biffring on⸗ lxy in colour. 1 The onte hath ren branches fh floures, and is called red : , wort. Mug 2 Whe other hath grenich branches, changing towards white, € is called white Pugbort, in all things els like one to another. The place. Mugwort groweth in the borders of ſields, and about high wats and the banks of brakes oꝛ quiet fanding waters, 3. The time. ERadourethin {uly and Auguſt, and ſomtimes later. x The names. This herbe is called in ſhops Artemifia, and of {ome Mater herbarum : in Spanith: Artemya : in Enalih Wugivort : in Frenuch ArmoylePherbe S Tan in high Dutch, Bepfuk,Wwucken, and &. —— inbafe Almaigne Bpudet, and S. Jans crupt, the which is this kind of Mugwort, which is called it Greele drying xorieoncss in Watine Artemifia tenuifolia, the tubich is the fourth kind in Diofcorides , and the third kind in — BS | a8 The cafe ofthe mane rt D Mugwoꝛt as Plinie Cait, ban tte nants A seem ia — © gf Halicarnaffus;and Wwife of Manfolus king of Carie, who chofe thisherbe and gaue it her name, for before that if was called _ masswis, Parthenis, that ts to fay, Uirginal: fome fap that Artemi- fia was fo called of the goddeſſe Diana, who tas alfocalles Arte- mis, and fo2 becaule this earns ee diſeaſes, who areal onber the — — — imagine and dreanie. sl ——— aa — — Hiftorie of — — as aplaiſter, cureth all the paine and griefe of fhe fame. Alfo, if one do annoint his toints with the inice thereof, mine gled with otle of Koſes, it cureth the ache, haking,and drawing together offinetues, .. It u be hanged 02 catt intobarrels 02 poatheads of bere, if will peeferue the fame from ſoboring. Whoſoeuer Hall carrp this herbe about bint (as Plinie faith) no benemous beatt,o2 any like thing thal burt him, and if be trae uell bpon the war, he ſhall not be wearvy. Of Tanſie. Chap·x Ket Ee aE: 3 The kinds. ; Te — of ane be one great am yell the other fmall and white, - 3 The defeription. | Be great o2 common Tanſie hath sblachifiy athe, hod ny fonre fote high, dinided at the top into many fingle beans ches,at the end whereof are round tufts, bearing velloww floures like fmall round buttons,o2 like the midole of the floure of Canv momill,but greater,and of fronger ſauour. The leaues be long, and made of many ſmall leaues {et directly one againſt another, and ſpread ab2oad like wings, the which be alfo tagged and ſnipt like ſmall feathers, efpeciallp round about the edges: the rote is ender ʒ calting if ſelfe hereandthere., 2 The ſmall Tanſie hath b2oad ieaues, much iagged and cut, welllike the leaues of Feuerfew, but ſmaller, and moze cut and iagged. The ſtalke is fmall,of the length of a fote 02 moze, vpon the which groweth fmall tufts,bearing litle white floures, much AUie to thefloures ¢ tuftsof the white Milloil, oxcommon Bare · roy, Lhe rote is hard, and fometimes parted into two oꝛ tuꝛee: Sail the berbeis much like in fell and: — ae — Be aterm geri PAE aS officlos and is berp common in this countrey..- | ag —————— infome a a —— not finde it but in the gardens of certaine Herbo⸗ - ‘ThefirtBooke of - 3% Thetime. Shey do both floure in Julyand Auguſt. & The names. Whe firtk is nowy called in (hops Tanacetum, and Athanafia: in Englih Wanlie, in French Arhanafe, in high Dutch Rein- farn : inbafe Almaigne Wepnuacr ,and Mormecruyt. Dome learned men iudge it for tobe the third kindof Artemiſia, called in Greeke 4rrepios povirows: in Latine Artemifia ynicaulis, of A- puleius Artemifia Tragantes,o2 Tragetes. ‘Che lecond without doubt, is alls akind of Tanſie, the which fome learned (and efpecially the famous Matthiolus of Siena,) no thinke it tobe right Milfoyle called in Greeke dmeer. But il thts berb ſhould be the right Achillea,the common Tanſy thould be alfo tutthout doubt a kind of Achillea : fo2 thep are bery much like one another,not onely in fmell and taſte, but alfo in bertues and operation,as tue haue lw2itfenin our Annotations, — of The nature. ee . Danfie is hotin the ſecond degre, anddzy inthethird, asié doth tuellappere by bis trong fimell,and bitter taſte. The finall Tanſie is of the like operation, oꝛ facultic, - Chciinent Rims ine treelac oe icine againtt ued medicine | —— esi ina it beat killeth —— The fame pound, andattertnard ——— bile, is tery x3 sebagai pane ano foeingettnwes, a aetore the comming of fits of the ague, the body be annein · C Sol cate ae nines Mingle tit the ite at Bates banoet ana ier anecannot pide bathytoops vein acce ¶ that be Ake both ea oe eee ed ban,an taken of hem th ——— the Hiſtorie of Plants: | 23 Of Feuerfew. Chap.xj. 2 The defeription. » bath many tender leanes, much fopre ato iagae, of a gravity 02 white greene colour, in colour e fathion like to the firff,and — — the ſtalks be tivo or theee fote long, vpon which groweth many ſmall flow⸗ ers vellow in the middeſt, and compaſſed about as it were witha little pale of fmall white leaues, like to the o2der of Cammomill floures, of a ſtrong ſmell and bitter taſte: when the floures be pall, the knops be full of (eee, like fo the knops of Cammontill, — Whe tote is of wodde ſubſtance, withdiners hairr theeedes 02 . Erings banging by. atone tint an te ec Me The time. — a — July, and Auguiſt, an alot al he Z oe The nature. . atis calledin Greeke mp%Xv,0f Galen, and Panle eucternev : in * Latine Parthenium, and Amaracus : in fhops, and of Serapio, Chap.25 3.Matricaria,offome Amarella, o ꝛ Marella: in Engliſh Feuerfew,t of fome CMAhitetwurt,alfo S. Peters wurt: in French Efpargoutte,02 Matricaire: in bigh Dutch, Wutterkraut, and Meidt blumen: in bafe Almatgne Water and Poedercrurt. 3 Thenature. Itis hot inthe third dere an⸗ der in the lecond degree. Meẽ vertues. Feuertew dried, and made into pouder, and tivo drams of it A taken tith bonye, 02 otber thing » purgetd bp iege melancholic = and ddeume: wherelore it is very ged for ſuch as haue the givtte — — — Heo troubled withthe chortnes of twind and fo2 mela J——— 24 Caruna cruxt. The firſt Booke of fame is god againt the ſuftocatien of the matrix, (that eee J harones of the mother) ri boiled in wine, and applied to the nauell, the hart, oꝛ the fide. , Lhe broth allo,o2 decoction of Feuerfew, is very godlor tow iy ; men fo bathe and fit. in againſt the hardnes of the mother,and the matrix thatis ouercharged 02 ſwollen. She grene leanes with the houres of Feuer fel amped, is ; god fo be laid to the diſeaſe called the wild fires. 02 eich . — — ne sepitil * "Of Folefoote,or Horlehoofe.. — — Te defeription. ae Olelote hath great b2oad leaues , growing out ints many 5 * indẽted angles, with many veines, like fo a horle fote;firn2 fenen leaues ſpringing outof otte rist,ofatwbite, — hoare, orgravilh colour next to the ground , and greene aboue. The ſtem o2 ſtalke is white, and as it were cottoned with fine - haire ofa ſpan long , at the end twbereofare faire yellow Goures | and full, which do ſuddenly fade, and change info downe, 02 cof! fon, which is carried away with the winde, like to the head of Dandelion: The rote. pie and — — foielwte grotneth well in foaerpaescnm mites. we Thetimé. | 3 It putteth forth bis woolly fkalke withont leaues, at the begin⸗ : ningof arch and Aprtit. At the topof the ftalke ts: the pellow: floure ; After the floures the leaues {ping out from the rote, - then banitheth atvay the ftalke and the floures , fo that one —— * leaues and floures altogether at one time. — e names. — e Rinzony 2enopeden tn Latine T — ——* u — Pgh can — — afoo- in Englich Folekote, horſehole — ——— — —— > in Cane a a, and Saint — ratitonad anes — to pods 3% The — Hiſtorie of Plants. 25 J r 8 Thenature. 900 rhe — and sfreth leaues are moilſt, but when they are by thee become ſharpe 02 ſower, and therfore are of ad2yingnature, of The vertues. CThe greene leaues of Folefote pound with bony, do cure and A beale the hot inflammation, called S. Anthonies fire, andall o⸗ ther kinds of inflammation. © The parfame ofthe dzicd leaues laid spon —— coles,taken B into the mouth thzough the pipe of afurmell; o2 tunnell, belpeth — ſuch as are troubled with the chortnes of wind, and fetch their ga ~ neath thicke 02 offen, and do bzeake without banger the impo- umes of the bꝛeaſt. , ‘Therate is of te tame vertuc,if it be laidvpon cles,ano the C fume thereotreceiued intothe mouth. Of Butter Burre. °° Chap. xij. . 3 The deferip tion. Witer Burre bath great round leaues, at the firſt like the leanes of Jfolefwte;the tubich vo aftertvards waxe fo great, : that with one leafe one may couer a fall round table , as ; with a carpet. Dfa greene colour bpon the outfine, andef a gray whitich colour nert the qround. It putteth forth a hollow ſtalke ofa ſpan long, fet full of ſmall incarnate floures at the top, as it Were tluffering thicke together: the which together with the falke do perith and banifh away, The —— — — in and hellow, o a ſtrong fell and bitter taſte. eimai te — , g ote p inell in fre and moilt laces, esta ines — — andhiakes, * * ——— it 4s & sche ones ve appre at the beatnning of — | —- eben ees come Ft — The firft Booke of J wurtz: in bate Almaigne Dockebladeren, ¢ Peſtilentie wortell. — 3Meo nature. is = fae AButter Wurre is dep in the third degree. : dh The vertues. ; — Butter Burre dried, and made into powder, and chert dren⸗ A ken in wine, is a ſoueraigne medicine again the plaque,and per ftilent feuers, becaufe it peonokethfiveate, and for that cauſe it deiuethtrom the hart all benom,¢ cuill heate. It killeth wormes, and is of great force againt the tuffocation, and frangling of the mother, to be taken in the fame fof. : i 4 Ft cureth all naughty vlcers,oꝛ old filthy fretting fo2res,02 cone B , fuming pocks ¢ infammiations,if the potuder be ſtrewed theron. - “She fame cureth § karcyn in hosles, howloeuer it be miniltred, C Whether it be giuen in wardly fo receine,o2 applied outtvardly. OfBritannica or Biftort. Chap.xiiij. 3 The kinds. — Here is five ſorts of Biſtort, as Leonard Fuchs, and Hie- ~ rom Bock,(men of great knowledge and learning) haue © lately wꝛitten: the one called the great Biſtort, theother- the ſmall Bifto2t. The defcription. — he great Billort hath long leaues like Patience, but fmaller,and notfofmorth o2 plaine,but wꝛinkled 02 dralw⸗ en into rimples, of aſwart greene colour vpon one fide, andofa bletwith greene on thefive nert theground . Whe ttalke is longs: ſmoth and tender, hauing a ſpiked knap at the end, fet ful of ſmal incarnate floures clufring together. The eve is angled and browne. The rote is great and long, woundenand turned backe, 82 crookenly turning together like a thaile, blacke ¢ hairie with⸗ out,and fometubat red tithin,intattelike anokekernell. = 2 Whe mall Billoꝛt is like the other in leanes , knap, floures, fed, and ſtalke, but ſmaller, his leanes alfo are ſmother and plai⸗ — —— more — turned together with⸗ 02 hairines, bꝛowne without, ¢ of a darke red colour within, in taſte like thefirf,.. ae ye : — + The place. + Hiatt Sock = ape ft They grow well in moilt and watery places, asin medo wes and darke ſhadowy wods. the Hiftorie ofPlants. 3h The time. Whey flower in Map and June. . 3 The names. She learned do call the herbs Biftortz and Serpentarize + in French Bistore - in high Dutch Patertwurts: in Wabant —— toughen. This ſhould {eee to be Dracun culus Latinorii, of Plinie wꝛote in the 6.chap.of the 24.boke. 1 Whe firtis called of fome in Latine Colubrina, and of Leo- nard Fouchs, Patertwurts weiblin, that isto fay, Jfemale Ad⸗ derlwurt,o2 Snakewan: in French Grande Bistorte - and Serpen- tair femelle : inbale Almaigne hertſtonghe. 2 The ſecond is the fall Biſtort: andis called in fome places of England Difkerloit : of the fame Leonard Fouchs Nater⸗ {ourts mentn,thatis tofay,male Aovertourt o2naketoave vBiltoꝛt doth cole and “i inthe third degree, 3% The vertues. The rote of Biſtoꝛt boiled in water 02 wine, and dronken, A ſtoppeth the lafke, and is god againtt the bloudy flire. | It ſtoppeth the ouermuch flowing of womens ferms.o2 floto- 15 ers,and all other iffue of bloud. Allo if it be taken as is afozefaid, oꝛ if it be made into ponder C and dronken with red twine, it taketh alway the delire to bomite 03 parbrake. Chedecocion of the leaues is very gwd againt all foes, ann D of the mouthand throte, and it fattencth lofetath — inflammation Ait be often vledor holden in the mouth, Of Fumeterre. Chap.xv 3 The kinds. is tino kinas of umeterre(as Plinie weiteth in the ritj.chap.of the rrb.baoke of bis natural Hiſtorie. AWherot the frit is the common Jfumetory the which wasknowen: amb ote in Bpenicine, of Galen, Paule, ¢ other the Oreke Phys ~ padres et etait inie >the which both are knowen in veers) — 27 . — He: firſt Booke of - * The defcription.. * common Fumeterre bath a ſquare ſtalke, beſet ‘with {mal leaues, very tender, weake,t finely iagged,and ſom⸗ what gray like athie colour, like to the leaues of Coriander but much fmalier : the flower is fail and purple, growing togither like alittle cluffer,andchangeth into ttle fal knops or beries, wherein is bery ſmall fede. The rote is but fimple with a verx few ſmall haires 02 ſtrings about the fame. i 4 2 Small Fumeterre, bath alfo many fender banches, vpon {which groweth ſmall iagged leaues, in colour, taſte, and in faſhhi⸗ onalfo,fomivbat like the Fumeterre aſoreſaid. Jt bath allo cer⸗ taine fmal thzeds 02 clafping tendzels,by the tubich tt taketh bold fatt in all places by hedges, and other herbs. Whe flotwers are {mall and cluttering togither, of aiubite colour mixed witha lit⸗ tle blew: after the fotvers there commeth forth fmall bufkes 02 £008, in which is contained the ſeede. The rote ts — and the length ofa finger, ) % The place. — srutweth in gardens amongl pot herbs, in Winevards, and ſuch m meterre gro vnder in the borders of ficlos,and about did tals, — — Ther do both flower in May and June. 3 x She fivte ofthete herbsis called in Griblke ⸗ in Latine Fumaria and Capnium : in Shops Fumus terra: in Sesh Palle plein, ermal: in Englich Fu an aye ey hg keruel,annGerdéeoock, — * ‘Lhe cond is called of Plinie Capnos.and Pes Gallinacens: : tperefore Capnos Plinij,and thisis that tob‘ch is calles Hermo-— Jans, of Aétius, xem in Watine Capnum Chelidonium, ~ not knowen in thops : fome following Pliniens call it in Latine Pes ore in iii. pale 2 : oP RET SL OM an _ the Hiftorie of Plants. 29 Eerdtrock: in Englith Dedge Fumeterre,and Hennes foote, 3 The nature. Fumeterre is hote and dry, almolſt in the fecond degree, and ſo ch one map know by the fharpnes ¢ bitter taſte. x TheVertues. - Whei inice of Fumeterre droppẽd into the eves, doth tharpen A and quicken thtTiaht,the fame mingled {with gumme, and laid to the epe lindes, will caule coat the haire that bath bene once pul- led off, hall nof grow againe. The decoction of Fumeterre dronken, driueth ſorth by brine * and ſiege, all hote, Cholerike, burnt, and permtious humors. Be⸗ fides tits, tt is bery god againſt thefoute ſcurtle, and rebellious old lores, and the great pockes. The iuice of Fumeterre dronken, worketh the like effedt,¢ ſor C oF purpofe ts of greater power than the decoctiõ of Fumeterre. Penfote o2 Hedge Fumeterre (as Plinie faith)is of the fame D — and vertue as the other Fumeterre:and ts a ſingular mez Dicine againf the weaknes of the fight, eſpecially fo2 fuchasfeme to fee final rates, tf the ice therofbe dropped info the epes, OfGermander. Chap. xy. ah The defeription. Ermander is a ſhort berbe,of a (panne 02 foe long, bꝛin⸗ ce: fo2th from bis rote many tender ſtemmes 02 bran⸗ ches. The leanes are fmall and tender, indenfedandcut ar ‘bout, much like the leaues of certaine Dkes, but farre ſmaller. The floures are fmal,ofa brotwne blew colour, compaffing round the top of the ſtalke. The feed is fmail,black,and round, The rote : is {mall and flender, creeping onder the carth, bere and there, ae + The place. Jo. ee Germander groweth luckily tn ſtonie bils and mountaines, % and fuch like places, | alfo it groweth in tombs, it is fo be f found £8 growing in certaine wods of Bꝛabant, ⁊ it is planted in AUDEN, 3 The time. — Germander floureth in gune and July, + The names. s ee > Whe birek is called in Greeke seusiter: in Lat ne Ch _ Chamedryos : of the Italians Querinala, Chamedrio, Chamandri- thé Git Booke of. Trixago,and of ſome Quercula minor, and Serratula: in hops ua sin Spantly Chamedreos yerua: in French Germandreé,Q Chef nette: in Cuglith Germander,and Englich Treacle: in bighal maigne Gamanderlein, and Kleyn —— baſe —_ Gamanderlijn. of The nature. It is hot and dey in the. third degre. 1 3 The vertues.- ; Germanver with bis floures boiled in fwater and anaes a , liuereth the body from all obftructions and ftoppings,andcutteth 4 off tough and clammy bumo2s: and therefoze being receined, as is befo2e ſaid, if is (pecially ged fo2 themthat haue the couch and thoztnefle of bꝛeath, the ſtrangury o2 Rapping of — and Le ~, fuch as begin to baue the dropſie. It bꝛingeth downe womens naturall fickeneffe, — It it be dronken with vineger, it is gwd againit the hardnes 5 and Topping of the milt or {plene. a" _ Whe tice ofthe leaues mingled with oile, and ffraken. pon theeies,dzineth away the white coup, callen the hatwe 02 pearle O in fhe cie,and all manner dimnefle of the fame. Of Paules Betony. Chap. xvj. * | The kinds | — here is two kinds of Veronicæ, or The one is the right Veronica, the which is called Verdnica Awas. The other is a ſmall ———— nica,ano iscalled Veronica foemina. 3% The Deferipti — “ings : 1 creepeth by the ground, with ſmall reddiſh and hairy branches o2 ſtalks. —— mare igs tvbat grane,alitle baits | € Denfed 02 ſnipt round about the edges like a ſawe. ave aboucabout the top of the branches, {mal, and ofa tein. mingled with purple : the fede ts unfinall flat pouches. The rot ts ſmall and hairie 2 The lemale Veronica doth alto crepe an fp2¢ad vpon the — bath llender ſtems, and ſomewhat large leaues,alittic, — _ the Hiftorie of Plants. hairy, and — ſoft The doures be vellow, with ſmall eres ken failes,like the floures of Larks clatv,o2Larks ſpur. The ſced is infinall round huſks, like the leede of Pimpernel, x. The place. The male Veronica groweth in rough fanny — about faeries of fields and wods. 2 Whe female groweth in low moi places. - $e The time. Ther floure in June and July. 3 The names. 1. Whefirl Veronica is called of Paulus Aegineta, Lib. 7. itt Greeke &mmi.that is to fay, in Latine Betonica: and therefore. 2D, William Turner and J de cal if Betonica Pauli he common Herboꝛiſts de caltit in Latine Veronica : in high —— Eren⸗ breif mennlin, and Grundherl: inbafe Almaigne Cerenpeue 2 The lecond is called Veronica ——— of the Latiniſts: in French Veronique femelle : in high Dutch Erenbreiſz weiblin: in bale Almaigne Eerenprijs wijlken. — 3. The nature. _Veronica,o2 Paules Betonwis D2y and ſomewhat hot. 3% The vertues. a Veronica (as Paule tuitneffeth) is {pecially god fo2 the my pings and patnes of the kioneis, She decoction of Veronica dꝛonken/ dothfoder and heale * frech and old wounds, and clenfeth the blod from all euill corrup⸗ 2 15 tions,and from all rotten and aduſte humozs : and fo2 that cauſe it is qmdto be dꝛonken fo2 the kidneis, and againſt (curuines and — — conſumins or fretting ſores, the ſmal ————— of Veronicadiſtilled with wine, and ſo often new * drawen, vntill it ware ofa reddiſh colour , —— — an old cough, the drines and harmes of the lungs: for men ſayx tbat if wilt beale al ulcers neeiontion, on ee — 2 Thetemale Veronicaisrthe like hua The fiftBooke of Of Ground Pine,or Tua Moſcata. Chap. xviij.. : % The kindes. | * be three fortes of the herbe called in Latine — pytis.(as Dioſcorides ſaith)the one like the — in — and fathion, : 38 The defeription. 1 — firt kind of theſe herbes, is a ſmall herbe and — creeping vpon the ground: it bath ſmall brꝛanches, ¢ ſom⸗ thing croked: the leaues be ſmall, narow, and hairie, of the ſa⸗ uour of the Pine,oz Firre tree: Whe floures be fmall, pale, vea⸗ low, or twbite,therate is ſleight o2 fingle, ¢ sf woddy ſubſtance. 2 Spe fecond bath alfo ſmal branches, brobone, bairie,and ten⸗ der, croking in,after the fathion of ananker, out of which bran⸗ ches, groweth ſmall hairie leanes, much clonen ¢ cut croffe wile: | Whe little floures be of a purpliſh colour , and groive about the ſtalkes in tuffes like garlands or crotunets. Whe fee is blacke and round,and the whole plant faucureth like to the other. 3 The third ts the leatk of all, and hath fmall twhite, rough © leaues,the floures be ———— one fincll like fo the otters. & The place. . Whete herbes loue to grow in tonte grounds and mountains: inthis countrey itis ſowen and {et in gardens. of The Time. They floure it July and Auguſt. 3% The names. 4 hele the berbes be all called by one Grécks nate sawenineit Latine Aiuga, Abiga, and [biga: in Mops Iua, and Ina Arretica, oꝛ Iua mofcata : in Spanith Prnillo, in Cngltth alfo Chamezpi- tys,©round Pine, Berbe Jue, Forget me not,and fielo Cppres : in French — in bigh Ente) ticle Copzes, an oftemnc ioe langber boe lieuer The nature. Shear hete iithe ean begreano der inthe thi. e vertues. | — ———— in wine bp the ge of a ~ ad al bealeth the Jaundes, and dronken with — "the Hiftorie * Plants. Pelicrat by the fpace of tetie dares it bealeth the Stiatica, that isto fay, the paine of the bip 02 buckiebone. It is alfo god againk the ſtoppings of the liver, the ditficultie B of brine, and — epee fermes a naturall fickneffe. Chamezpitys greene pound, and mingled with ony, and lard C — wounds and virulent, and corrupt vlcers, cureth the — pound, and laid to womens byeatts D or paps, diſſolueth the on of the fame. And being ordered asis befoze faid, and laid to ‘the bitings 02 ¢ fingings of ferpents,bipers,and fuch other venemous beats, ts of great vertue and much profitable again thefame. Whe decoction of Chamzpitysazonken, diſſolueth dlottieand Fx congeled bloud. And the fame boiled in bineger anddzonken, Dee linereth the dead child. It the body be rubbed o2 armointed with the iuice thereof, it G cauſeth much ſweating. he like vertue haue the two other hinds, but it is tweaker h and not of fo great efficacie. Of Lauender Cotton,or Garden — Chap. xix. 3 The kinds. = be lunder lorts of garden Cypres saith — dens of this countrep. 3 The defcription. 1 TL Dette am the mote common Cppzes, is a tmall tree 02 Haub of woddy fubltance, with vpright beanches, bein: ging fo2th final, naroty,long and round, ragged 02 purled leaues, at the top ofthe branches oꝛ ſtems groweth faire D2enaqe-colour —— like the lloures of Tanſey but greatet. The rete ts of 33 be paler and ſmaller, and the whole berbe is not of fo ſtrong a ſa⸗ uour,but ſmelleth moze gently, and pleafantly. 3. The ‘third kind bis leaues be ſmaller, and fho2ter,almoft like the leaues of beath. 4 Whe fourth kinde bis leanes be moze fingle , and like the. leaues ofthe Cypzetie tree,but they are tubite, 5 "he fifth hath tott fwollic leanes, as it twere laibe twith a ter⸗ taine dotwne 02 fine Cotton : with ſtalkes creeping alongelt the grounde. The floures of theſe thee kindes, are not vnlike the floures of the fi kinde, 3 The place. Whey growe — cat in thegarwens tabeane they are planted. eThesinie,. Shep dobot one in Fiano Ang | names, I Flinic elle this bevke iSite — and indlatine | Chamecypariflus : Come of the later waiters do call it Santoli- — — vnknown in ſhops:ſome call it in Engliſh Lauender Cotten,and ſome Garden Cyprefle: in French C de tardyn : in Douch Cyp2es, — 2 The others without doubt are of the kindes of Cypzette,and not Cedze,a8 fome call it. The {een of this herbe is called in thops, Semen contralumbricos’, Semen Santonici, and Semen fn. &um, 38 The nature At is hoat and very dꝛr. ns * ——— Plinie wꝛiteth that Chamæcypariſſus —— — rod again& Serpents,and Sco2pions,and other kinde — Of Celandine,Figwoortand Marfhe - “Marigolde. ‘Chap.xx. 3 The kinds. Were e tis Picne nium, toberof the one ts the great Celandine, the other ia rel en a EES CARH ee ‘A the Hiftorie of Plants. Sf The defeription, © 1 Reat Celandine hath a tender falke , rounde, 5 Wenwie, 1 full of beanches,eucrie bꝛanch hauing diners toints and knots. he leaues much like vnto Colombine, but fenderer and beeper iagged 02 cut, of a graviſh colour by one fide, and greene bpon fhe other fide ſomwhat drawing towards blew. The floure is at the top of the bꝛanches faire and yellow like the Wall Cillofer, ¢ turneth into long cons or butkes,in thent ts the fede, which is ſmall and pale. Ail the berbe is of a ftrong fell: and the tnice (toherof the floures, the leanes,the ſtalke, and the rote is full, and commeth forth toben they be either bonifen 02 booken) is vellowe as Saffron, tharpe and bitter,but that of the rote(pecially,the which is yellow as gelde. The rote bath many ſmall rings 02 fheeddy laces hanging thereby. 2 The lmal Celanvine is alot berbegrotwing by the ground, hauing a little fmall bꝛownich fem, the leanes be ſmal and fonv what round,like Juie leanes,but much ſmaller, tenderer, fofter, and ſmother. The floure is vellowe like to a golde cup, 02 Crow - fate foure he rot is full oftimalt thꝛeds, 02 bearylaces, with —— in them like to wheat or barley coꝛnes. Were is another berbe much like to ſmall Celandine in leauesandfloures, the which we may call Barth Warts gold,o2 Braue Celandine,the leaues be of a ſwart greene colour, lomewhat round, and ſhining like fo a Popler leafe, but larger ea little cut,o2 purlde about the edges. The ſtalke is rounde, and diuided into many beanches, bpon which are the pleafant pellow floures,like fo vellow Crotwfate 02 golde cup, but larger and fate rer fo behold. The fours being gone,o2 fallen,yee thal fee thae or foure ſmal bufkes 02 cods,like fo the bufkes of Colombine, wher⸗ in is conteined final pellotn feds. The rot is great ¢ thick, with many theddp frings. 3 The place. t Whegreat Celandine groweth in dry places,about ole rots ten twals,and bp the way fides, and bnder edges and quicklets. 263 Whe final Celandine, the brane Baſſinet, oꝛ Barth Maz — ——— ——— 35 _ The firft Booke of Souringall the Sommers. | 2 The fmall boingeth Garth bis Aoure betimes, abont the re⸗ turne of Swalowes in the end of Febuary. Jt remaineth flou- ring all @pacch,euen bntil April,and after it bath fo want awar —— fhall ſeldom fer tt in Way. 3 The Wane Waflinet, fleureth in Mar ann Aprill. _ & Thenames. — 1 The great Celandine is called in Greeke xov%ner: in Latine Chelidonium maius,and Hirandinaria maior : in fhops Cheli- donia : and of fonte as Athenzus wꝛiteth, Anemone: in Spar nith Cheliduneayeruadandurtiay yerna de las golundrinas: in En- gliſh Celandine, Swallow wurt, and of fome Tetter wurt: in French Cheledoine,gr Efelaire: in high Dutch Grok —— grofs Schwalbenkraut, and Schelkraut: in baſe Almaigne Cou wortel, and Crate Gouwe. 2The lelſer is called tn Greeke wr ννν: in Latine Cheli· donium minus, and Hirundinaria minor : in ſhops Scrofularia minor, and Ficaria: in Italian Fawo/cello: in Sopanith Scrofularia— menor:in Englich Piletoort,o2 Figwoꝛrt:in French Scrofulsire,o2 Petite Efclaire: in bigh Dutch Klein Scheltourts, klein Schwal⸗ bentwurts, Feigivartsen, 02 Blaternkraut, Platfenhodlin, and Merẽkraut:in baſe Almaign, Clepn Gonwe,¢ clein Speen cruit. Caltha Paluftris fo named of certain late w2iters,of fame Tuſ- filago altera,and Farfugium, tobereuntonotivithitanding it is buta little like, map well be Engliſhed Parlh Marrgold: in French Baffiner de prex, oa2 Baſſinet de mares in high Dutch Wols- blunen,Dotterblumen, Geel weisblamen,and Partenblumen in bate Almaigne, grate Boterbloemen, and Datterbloemen, G The occafion of she names. 1 SC be great Celsmvine — xstner, Chelido- nium, that is to fay, Stwalloty-herbe, becaule (as Plinie tuziteth) it was fir found out by Swalows, and hath bealed the epes,and reltored fight to their yong ones, that baue bad barme in their eyes,o2 haue been blind, 2 Che fall Celandine twas focailed,becante that it beginneth tofpatng and fo floure,at thecanmming of ines coe thereth at their returne. 28 2p The * Se eee ae — the Hiſtorie of Plants. $e The nature. ‘he two Celanines are bote and dp inthe third degree sand the (mall Celandine is the hotteſt. The brane Waflinet,o2 Marſh Sparyanle,is alfo “2 a — na⸗ ture, but not excceding. —J— * —————— tThe iuice of Celandine mingled with hony, and boyled in aq befell of copper 02 bzaffe,cleareth the fight, and dꝛopped into the eves, taketh away the ſpots, (cartes or blentithes, ‘loubthatten, andivebbeoffbeepe. “3f with the fame inice and wine , cone wad tretting and cone B fuming fo2es, it will confolivate and beale them. Che rote boiled with Anile fede in white twine, openeth the C foppings of the Liuer, and healeth the Jaundice, Tyhe fame rot chetved inthe mouth taketh atoayehe totbach, a 2 The fmail Celandine pound,and lain onto rough and cozrupt © nailes,canfeth the fame to fall alway and fairer.o2 better fogrotw in their places ; And if it be pound tn vrine 02 wine, efpectally the rote, and after applicd and laide to the Pemoarboides, tt doth dit folue € heale them: fo doth the inpee,tftt be mingled with twine 02 b2ine,and the Pemozrboides be wathed theretwithall. Whe decoction of his berbe in ipine gangarifea,poth purge the F bead front. naughtie fleume and cuill humors, and canfeth the fame fo be eafilic fpit out. The inice of the rate minglen with honic , ani Gift oo Doatue © en vp into the nofe , purgeth the braine from ſuperliuous moi⸗ ſtures, and openeth the ffoppinas of the nofe. =, The Hark Marigelde, is not vled in Philicke. Ff) Of Peruincle. Chap. x). | Bh The defeription. «|: Truincle bath ee ken eed ae EE shape Deets neat tamale | : — — hither and thither. The leaues be greater than the leaues of Wore, much like to ay —— Poems — fathion;faning that thep be far lmalier Ti floure moft ci a ts blewe. ¢fometinnes tobite, amb f nie, but verie fe 97 ee ‘The firft Booke of. a _ parted into fine leanes, fometubat like the Gloure of great Bue gloile, but larger — —— Etde cot ishearie and vellow. — 13. GA Bigs ag 0 Ee The place, O22 Bi: Peruinele groweth well, in hadowy, eit es in te — ———— by beoaee. = It floureth moft — in Spare) an pit it it remai ee all thepere. KS 2h The names, — — ane It is called in Grecke rparistamedic: in Latine Clematis ——— Plinie in a certaine placen nameth if Clematis ~ £gyptia : andin another place Chamedaphie : inf Shops Per- -uinca, and Vinca peruinca : in Italian Pranenqua: in Spaniſh = © Perningna: in Englith Peruinele sin Fetch Perenche, and ds ~ Lifferon-in high —* pete a —— —— — — ang —— le ern int pres — ee — yee 4G. 3; st Oggi! POCO ONS Itt 74 — — * onthe fe ae anny, top touitfe of the floures, {pitting ofbloud, and all other flure ofblond. * Ady at beaten mes taste aed : ——— aa tees 23 EX he fame ce toed health the fwth ache, au al ngingof oe € nemons bealts,ifit be applied therto. The fame beuſed and put into the nole,toppeth note blading, D _ Of baftard Saffron. Chap. xxij. | ot ” 3 The Defcription. gastro bath arounde falke of thpéecubits long — eee pricking leaues: bane ost ronnd prickley heads ork oppes the which being lorth a plealant Dyengecolour lloure, okagod — a Oe a 7 god tobe bled inn ee ae ee aM theHiftorieofPlants. = — 39 colour like to the threds of right Saffronsiohenthefomeis == withered and pall, there ts founde within the prickly heades 02 knops , a white long cornered fir, wꝛrapped in a hearie downe, oꝛ chaffe. e place. | | iv Ther vfe fo plant it in gardens. The time It foureth in July and Auguit. B7 he names. It is calledin Greeke wive:in Latine Cnicus : of the Apothe⸗ taries,and of Mefue, and of Serapio,Cartamus : of fome Crocus Hortenfis,and Cross Sar doh Gtalian Saffrano Sarra- cinefeo: in Spanil | -Alacor , Acafian del huerto, y fe te de Papa- gaios: in Englich in French —— Baftard: in high Douch — garten Saffron : in bale Av maine Wilden Sattraen. %Thenature. __ The {ede of Baſtard Satfron(as —— paid ae fc begre,an0 dry in the ſecond. 3 Thevertues.. hei inice of the leede of Saffron beuled and pound, and es a. ken with honied tater ,o2 the both ofachickeno2 pullet, pꝛnuo⸗ keth the ftole,and purgeth by fiege ſlimie fleumes,and tharp bu mors: Pozeouer it is god againſt the colike, that is to faye, the paine,⁊ topping of the botwels o2 guts, and alfo againit fhe paine of breath,the cough, and fopping of the brealt, and it in fetching is ſinguler againtt the S2opfie, Allo the iuice of the faine fede put into milke canteth the tame 45 milk to congeale and crud, and maketh it of great foxce » to lofe — — Toe lioures dronke with honied water, ope neth th eee ave berp qd againtt Jaunbie, Ao the Came Contes are etiam hurtful tothe fomack, eee ee * eS ig ee 40 isonet - Thefirftbookeof — ftomake,ae Anite fede, Calangall,o2 attike,o2 fome other god thing to batten his operation, as ginger, Sal gemme, common ſalt, ic. And if it be bled after this manner, if ſhall not burt * K fomake at all,amd bis operation hall be moze ſpeedr. eg ae Of Conyza,orFlebane. Chaparral. 3 The kinds, . Pere are tivo fo2ts — as Dioſcorides and Theo- 1 phraftus weiteth. The one called the great o2 male Conye za: the other the fmall 02 female Conpsa.Duer and belives ee, eee hiro kind, the which is called the — meane C onxza. ince ‘The déferip tion. - — A) eed great Conysa bath aa ſome what — almolt like cotoMip leaues, faning that they are browner and lol⸗ ter. The talk is round, couered with a oft cotton 02 fine dovne of a ſote and balfe tong, oↄ moze, to wards e toppe a⸗ + Spal ike eee na » the toppe ſpreading dad vpon which groweth long buds eee i ea re the Whieh alfo no aftertvard ‘peans ring atoayinith the tind in Hatine A fer Atticus, and Inguinalis: of Vergil Flos Amellus : of fame Stellaria: in Italian e4/4i0, vnknowne in ſhops: in Cnglith Sharewurt,oꝛ Sterrewurt: in French Appergoutte menue,0z E- froille : in high Dutch Weaerkrant, — au — ee inbafe Almaigne Sterrecruyt. | ty 3h The nature. | Ae doth retreth ecole, tisalmott of temperta ike he It is be absentee naa burning ofthe A 1s bery god ouer much beafe and Ing : ffomake,beirug laid to outtoarotp tpon the fame.cino being arézt popes ote alert edamame about the fhare oꝛ pꝛiuie members, preuailesh much againt the It helpeth and ſwageth the — iamnnicn bt 45 cies,and kundament, e Gene, the falling downe of the arfe gut, Ape biew of the floure,deonken in wuater,is gad to be giuen to C pong childzen,againt the — ee pec nf relings te testa, sone evn lings fare, — ents) suey carrien about a wear * the Hiftorie of Plants. pty: pen Penny wurt, Chap. XXV.: % The kinds. “YE hall delcribe in this chapter , thee forts of Penny⸗ wurt, 02 Cotyledon : whereof two kinds twere well countries at this day. The third, becauſe ofa certaine ſimilitude or likeneſſe that it bath with Pemypwart of the pa weds call water —— af ; . The deferip tion. « “['beuateaf het mot enous oun ik, much like fo Juie leaues,but rounder, ¢ fomivbat blunts iy indented about, with fome hollownes 02 concauitie abouc,and a ſhort fem bnderneath in the middle ofthe leafe . Whe ſtalke is {mall ¢ hollow, abont a (pan long, with diners little long floures, of a whitiſh oꝛ incarnate colour. The rote is tubite, and round, | likean Die, *, 2 The ſecond kind hath b2oad , thitke, and lomewhat round leaues, ſpread abroad, round about the ſtalke like fo Singreneoz Poulleke, fromthe middle tobereof, pringeth ‘ep ** — falke,bearing finall floures. isirn 3 Water Pennywurt bath lifle ſmoth leaues roundan low aboue, but net bery much, enenasit were a hall. plate, the emis vnderneath in. the middelt of the — what drawing towards the proportion of — ———— but it is ſmaller. ſmother, and of a fwarter colour, and fomtobat dee⸗ per natched o2 dented, but pet bluntly allo, ito, be doures 3 be ber Fall ab lubice ani protteteetinas alte cake foe tomer ett al aoa ein mpg sn Cn ee é. * af Le : : r Pennptunrt, as Plinic ith. grotueth in tony aces nere «+ the fea : but it groweth not in many countries except ithe plan- Erba: fet in garbens. at grotoeth plentifully ——— | : 2 — aac * —— ee the Alpes, and other, mou knowne of the Ancients, as they be alfo in many - 43 The firft Booke of 3 Pennyptourt of the water groweth plentifullp in this coutts érey in tote mevotves ano moif balleis, wheras tater ſtandeth in the winter. 3 The time, a -* Chall Pennywurt floureth in — — * —— wurt of fhe water uenreth in July. Te names. i his herbe is called in Greeke xenancis: in — Cotyle- don, and Vmbilicus Veneris, andAcetabulum. And of Plinie, Herba Coxendicum. Iacobus de Manlijs in Luminari maior, talleth it Scatum cœli, and Scatum cellus : in Italian Ombilico ds Venere Cupertoiule ‘in Spanilh Sendetes; Coucillos, Capadella, Om- —— in Engliſh great Pennywurt, and wall Penny⸗ wurt: in French "Nombrilde Venus: in baſe Almaigne Nauel⸗ 2 —— is talled in CBréekie wephdrvor sg xorirotinviaten: iN Lav tine Cymbalium,A cetabulum alrerum, and Vmbilicus Vene~ ris alter: in bafe Almaigne Dat anver, 02 Dat twede Hauel⸗ cruyt; in Cnglith the fecond Pennywurt: ¢ Mountaine Pere 3 Pennrwurt ofthe watet .·is callen in the ops of this coun- trey, Vmbilicus Veneris,and Scatum cœli although it is not the tight Kind,as isbefoze (aid: the bafe Almaignes doe call it Pens ninckcrupt; or" ape hilinns Ponmygrame. Abe wan permptourt, ——— rightkind, is cold and — ne be perceiuedbe the talte 38. The vertwes. z She inice ar Bermnplourt ofthe tall, és aftngetar remevie againt all inflammation, and bot tumo2s,@.Anthonies fire,and Biben besles, to be annointeD theretwithall : anb being applied to — — Thetenses mort eaten debzeake the lone, proucke trie, 35 Pr She (enn — to fpouteléet ¢ like the great Sopngréne, 02 C Sthe bettie 62 Penns, D the Hiftorie of Plants. is not pet knolone : albeit fhe ignorant Apathecaries do daily vſe it in Mecde of the right Cotyledon, wherein they do naught, and commit manifelt erro2 , fo2 the riqht Cotyledon is the great Penniwart , called of forme pennnoert ofthe wall, bicauſe it groweth ever in old wals and fonie places, aBut this qroweth in loin pants and Warithes,and is a burttull herbe vnto Sheepe. Of Orpyne..-Chap.xxyj.. 3 The Defeription. Rpyne hath arounde qrofle brittle ſtem, fet full of thicke leaues, groſſe and fall of fap and ſome what dented absut theedges. At the top ofthe ftalke groweth manic faire purple foures,o2 fathion like the flouresot &.Zobns tomet, cal⸗ led in Gréeke Hypericum, The rate ts white and bery knobby, 02 knottie. There isa kinde ofthis herbe whole flouresare white : and alſo a thirde kinde whoſe floures are vellow, the reuidue ts agries able to the firtt. 3% The place. Deppne proueth tellin moiſt thavotoy places. Whe people ofthe countrep delight much to fet it in pots ¢fhelnes on Midſo⸗ mer Cuen,o2 bpon timber flates 02 trenchers dawbed with clay, and fo to fet ,o2 hangit opintheir houſes, whereas it remaineth greene a long fcafon and groweth, it it be fometimes ouerſprinck⸗ led with water. 5p The time, It Goureth moft commonly in Auguſt. * Thenames. : hep no now call this herb Ceadfulamaior, Gene caitit F Fas baria , and Faba crafla: in Engliſh Orpyne, andLiblong , or Liuelong: in French Orpin,e Checorrin, tn high Doutch Wiand- kraut, iknabenkraut, Fotzlwang, and Foizwein: in bate AV matne Wondencrupt, and Omerwortele ‘8b The degree ornature. a —— in the thirde degree. — * The vertues. — 45 46 | ‘The — P Of Ei ) SEAR, PHS! 96 Si Jebeichti is a pꝛoper ſmall lowe herbe, not aboue a nuit long, full ofbzanches,concred With little blackiſh leaues, Adented, 02 fnipt round about like a ſawe: the floures be futall and tubite, ſprinckled and poudered Within, with yellow and purple ſpecks The rote is little, ſmall, and hairie. 2There is pet another berbe , whiehfome do call Cieb2ighf, (altbough it be not the right Gicbeight:) it grotoeth to the beigth of a fate o2 moze. The talks be round, parted inte many collates rall oꝛ fide beanches,bpon which are littte ſmall leaues long, and narrow, moit commoniy bending oꝛ hanging downe wards. The floures be red. The rote is ſmall as the other Eiebright rate. This J thought neceſſary to declare, to the intent that menmay learne toknote the diuerfitie betwixt them both, and that they fhould not fake the one for the other: fo2 this lait kind hath not the bertue of the * at, The place. cist rte novo mensines rns an gatos ano paftaresanbing again the fare, The Ciebright beginneth to floure in Augutt and foureth fell be till September,and tn lorward peres,it is found to lloure in Ju⸗ —— ammeter wes os he names Some call this berbe in Latine Euphrafia :i¢seruei, Ophthal- perc tame a ſome Xesvm,Euphrofyne . in Engliſh Cie: ght: in French Evpbrafe- in High Dutch Augentrott ; in bate > Doghentr alt,that isto fay, in Latine Oculorum ſo⸗ lamen. 3% The degree or nature. Zt is hot and b2y,almott in the fecond dearer, 3h The vertues. x Ciebzight pound,and lata vpon the cies, 02 the tutce thereof A with Wine dropped into the cies’, taketh alone the barheretic of ene ferme aim cheno Bt fight. - the Hiftorie of Plants. &po notha potpder made of three parts of Ciebright dried, and 45 one part of Macis, il a fponefuil of it be taken euery moꝛning by it (eife,o2 with fugar, 02 wine, and taken after the fame ort, it comfosteththe memozie very much. __ Ciebright boiled in wine, ano onnen- is gen againtt the C Jaundice. 2That other ———— enprolteble/ and — not fe * in phylicke. Of Filipendula,or Dropwort, Chap! XXVilj. 3$ The defcription. . Ilipendula bath tong —— Spread absoablike feathers, 3 made of many ſmall and little leaues, all dented, {ript, and iagged round about,grotving by along tring oꝛ iT, not much vnlike the leaues of wild Tanſie, 02 Burnet, but lons ger,bis Falke is round, aboutthebeight of tive o2thze fate, at the top whereot are many faire White foures , euerp one parted in fir ſmall leanes,like a little ſtarre. The ſeede is final, € grow⸗ eth fogither like a button. The restes be ſinall and blatke, where⸗ on is hanging certain ſmal knops or blacke pellets, as in the rots — cipicrpeget Filipendula groweth in Almaine, France,and Cngland,bpon ony mountaines and rough places; It is allo planted in diners gardens, ae The time; It loureth in ay, Funesanv Faby.’ a 3% The names. yan a Some call this herbe in niet’ Saxifraga rubea : in thops Fi- lipendula,o> Phitipendula : in gtalian and Sopanith: Filipendél: in French Flipende , 02 Filipendules in high Almaigne Kotltein⸗ beech, and twits Garben: in bale Alitmigne Rove Seenbyeect: in Engiich Filipenduia. Dropwurt and red Saxifrage. 3h: The nature or temperament. Dorit aera em «The Vertues. ‘Thefirlt Booke of if cauleth one fo make water, and breaketh the ſtone. The fame (as Mathew Syluaticus, and Synion Genuentis yx bo inzite)is very profitable againt thenifeates ſpꝛinging of colo, Wwindines, and blaftings of the ſtomacke, to be made in powder, and taken in wine With Fenell fede. Bf the pouver of the rote of Filipendula oz Dꝛopwoꝛt, bea’ € ten dled tobe taken 02 eaten with meate,it — a man from the falling ſicknes. Of Medewoort, or Goates beard. Chap.xxix. of The defcription.. Maanecrn which is called in Latine VI- maria, and Barba Capri, bath great long broade leaues like Egrimonie, ſauing thep be larger and longer, rough, bovtterang and harde strompled,and wrinckled, like to the leaues. of Byrch or Elme tries abe ftalk is hollow, fquare,and reddiſh, ————— Se te sthe like fo alittle warte. The reste ts long and blacke without , and brovone · red o2 incarnate within , of a ſtrong fauour and altrin⸗ gent tafke,like Ake-kernels. 2 The place. Itarotneth in medowes · and malty rounds ae in thavotwy 3h The time. ; This Berbelonreth mot commonty in fuly ano Augut his herbe is calle i in Latine Barba Capri, Vimaria, and Regina prati: in Cnglith Medewort, and Wevetinete, andof fome after the Latine name Goatesbearde in French Barbe de Chenre: — andgrotten Gheptenbacrt, ; patos fbouee ith aha is ange, where⸗ fore it reſtraineth and bindeth manifeftly. a ‘The - théeHiftorie of Plants. 3% The vertues. | ‘Whe rotes of Wedeltweete boyled , or made into —— and nA dronken, ſtoppeth the lafke, and all iſſue ofbloud, Whe floures boyled in white wine anpdzonken, cureth the fe- uerQuartaine, | Of Thalietron-or Bafard RewbarbeChaxxx, x The kinds. Bp bet. oe eng earrtes are at the leaft foure 02 ſiue kindes,and of them fomebe great,and one is fall. 3% The defcription. I ae firſt qreat Thalietron o2 Walkard Rewbarbe bath large leaues parted, 02 Dinided info diners others, fome- what nickt,o2 dented about the edges: the talkes are ftraked and creſted, of aredde purplith colour : in the toppes of theſe falkes grotweth many final ¢ beary white floures: after thent commeth finall narrow bufkes like coddes,foure 02 fue growing togitber : therote is pellotuc,long,tound,and knottie,and it groweth fatre abzoade in many places. The colour of the bpper part of fheleafe is abzotone greene 02 deepe greene, and fome are moze darker and - blacker than fome , but vnder thepare of a lighter colour. 2: The lerond kinde of great Chalietron op Battard Wetwbarbe bis leaues be ofa blewiſh arene colour, bis floures be pellot,and bis falkes longer,and the fauour moze gricuous ; buf other wiſe iisliketotheaforctaid, 3 Whe third ts very well like tothe firtt, ſauing that bis ſmall ſloures are of a light blew colour. The fall Tbhalietronislike tnto the abouelaide, but in all reſpects lefle, bis ſtalkes be of a ſpanne tong, bis leaues be thinne and fender,and the rotes are fmall and fender, fhe little floures ‘grow togither in fall bunbdels 02 tuftes, ofa — — almof tobite and it is allo ofa bery grieuous ſauour. 3 The place. 7 3 I Thefirtkinve tntimes grotet in oid merelnerand : 243 at which bath the vello w, and violet colour ou are brougbto'os as tieangecs, ee an | Mo. Bot. Garden, © 2 1893 . — Rae ich geaene | ing pon the fem ——————— — * _ Theft Booke — ie leaues. fA Cet ——— zealan, — — borde⸗ ios ed: “a Therime, * Ther floure mon comment in July and August, _ x The.names. In tertains Apothecaries thops they call this hind ot bicbebi gamum, and do erroniouſiy vſe it for Kue, which is called in - Greek? Pegation : The common fort callif Rhabarbarum, and, - therforcitis called falfe o2 baftard Relwbarbe: but many learned men call it in — — Latine Thalietrum,and bo Wie it ſor the ſane 9% 4 — ——— Thalierum ‘isnot Hypecoon, as toe bane thought it ere this: A pak pent : “ aBattarn Hotwbatbe tg of complexion ote and der · The venues. — —— — taker in meate 2 others a wile lmfeth the belly. CThe rotes alfo fhouly fieme tobeofthe tame nature and bers B tue: and fox this confiveration, partly they were called Rew⸗ barbe,and partly — — hpeante these rotes are pealotnlike Retwbarbe.: · ; OF Water Betony,or Broynwort Chap XXXL. 28 The defeript — ijt q G N RKownwort — brꝛowne. — ftalke, larvae. , B beaues natched or dented roundabout, very like vnto ey leanes,but ſmother oz plainer, and nothing ſtin⸗ ging 02 burningat all . The lloures grow about the top of the falks,and are final: and tawney, hollow like a helmet,oza ſnaile Hell. The (eve is lmall round,pointed like to lome prety pellets 02 buttons. he rote ts white andknobby, hike the rete of Orpin 02 Liblong, wherof we haue fyoken,Chap.26. 2 Where is another wind ofthis herbe like tothe firk,inttalke, — — — in —— — Hiſtorie of Plarits. rote: for his rote is not knobby o2 {wollen like to the other; but full of threddiſh ſtrings: otherwile there is no difference bee twirt this kind and the other, which they call Scrophularia ma- ior, fo2 the ſtalke is allo (quare, and the leaues like to Nettell leautes, and are cut, and dented roundaboutin like maner 2 the 2 floures are like to open Helmets alfo,tc. fo that oftentimes, thoſe ~. that take not bed to the difference in the rotes, do gather the ong - vy foathe other, 3 Where ts peta third kind whichi is nothing like to the others, fauing onelp tn the flonresand fred, wherein itis bery like, fo the other Scrophularies: whereſore we bauc thouaht gwd to make mention ofttin this place: bis Kalkeisright, 02 ſtraight and | round, The leanes are like fo Koquet leaues, but ſmaller and a browner. Lhe flouresare like tothem aforefaid, faning they be _» fingilerand ofa blew colour, ſtraked with ſmall ſtrakes of white. The rote is threddie, like the rmte ofthe, fecond kind of Scro- phularia,and is euerlatting putting foath peerekp nety ſpringe as _ alfe noth the rotes of the other tive —— — ————— i The place. - . ) Dhetwo fir kinds do growe very plentifully in — coun⸗ frop,inthe borders oflields, and Onder hedges. and about lakes and ditches, * EThe third is not lound here,but onely planted in caries: + The time, They floure in June and July, *& The names. Whe lfirlt is called ——— ofthe —— — tara maior, and of fome Caftrangula, Ficaria, Millemorbia, . Ferraria: innalih Bꝛowone wort, and Water, Wetonie-s in high Almaigne Braunwurtz, Sauwurtz, and groſz Feigwart⸗ zen kraut: in bate Almaigne grot Speencruyt and Helmcruvt. some thinks if tobe theberbe that is calles in Drake es rifhrn itt Latine Galeopfis,and Viticalabeo. — 2. Eye econo bat na certain name in Latinos fe g butt —— bate Almaigne it is called Beckleiwm.⸗ he i oa * onica Aqua —— + in Gra Sater ptoitic,, 7 bag F — pee ee ae eee ee Se Pe ee te es So ogra ote geek Ne NR Roni A tase ee Race ThefirftBookeof:. — 3. Whe third is vnknowen and without name, notivith aw ding it may be faken fora kinde of Galeopfis, bicaufe bis floure is like to an open Belmet. | am ig = 38 The nature. — 13 Scrophularia ig hot and dry in the thirde degre, and of ſubtill he The vertues. E 1 Wheleaucs,ftalke,fecde,rote, and iuice of the right Galeop: q ¶ fig,o2 Wꝛounewurt, doth waſte and diffolne all kinds of tumors, Cwellinges, and hardneile, iftthe pound with bineger,and laid therbdpon tivo 02 three times a day, . ee ed The leaues ſtampt and laide toolve, rotten, corrupt, tprea B ding andfretting blcers or pockes, doth heale them, it doth alſo heale cankers, ifitbe pounde with falt and la thereto. Zfa man tuahh his face twith the inice of this:-herbe,. it taketh C alway therednetle of the fame... a2 — The rote eaten drieth vpand healeth the Hemoꝛr hoides: the D e vertue it hath tobe pound and laid to outwardiy· The fede of Bꝛounewurt d2onken killeth wormes. | 2 Dhelecond kinde (whichis the right water Wetony) is alloc - bety god again all corrupt bleers andcontuming foxes, being =~ laide te, as the firft. Mi — 3 The third is not only bnknoton in name but alfo in vertues. OfHerbe Robert,Pinke needle,and Storkes bill, with other of the fame kind; Chap.xxxij. 3 The kindes. dei quoi uicestsl Bere is founde in this countrey dinersfortes of herbes whole feedes be long and tharpe like to a Pearonsbeake 02 bill,the tobich fo2 the (elf fame caute,are all comprebended onder the name and kindes of Dearons bill: The two fir are de⸗ fertbcd by Diofcorides, and other of the ancient twriters : Lhe fiue other are fet korth by the later writers, and learned men of a! | “ * the Hiftorie of Plants. be flender, and parted info fund2y banches , bpon which grow⸗ eth ſmall foures ſomewhat like rofes,o2 the floures of mallotus, of a light murrey 02 red colour: after them conmmeth little round heaves , with ſmall long billes, like nedles, 02 like the beakes of Cranes, and Hearons, wherein the fede is contained : Whe rote — knobby, with cerfaine final ſtrings ing by if. 2 The lecond which they call Douefote, hath allo fmall, tere der, hearte, and bꝛowne ſtalkes, the leanes are like fo the fall MPallow, cut round about, Whe floures be ſmall, ofa cleare pur⸗ ple colour,and do likewiſe turne into little knaps,o2 beads, with bils,but pet not fo great and long as the firft Geranium. 3 Whe thirde kinde alfo hath tender ſtalkes, rounde,and fome- that hearie, finallleanes,cut as it were in little tags 02 peeces, and before the growing bp of the alkes,the leaues lie fpeading bppon the ground: the foures are fmallof a pleafant light red; ‘after thefe floures follotucth certaine finall narrowe peakes 02 beakes as tn the others > Dherote ts white, -of the length of a —* like to Kampions. be fourth bath hearie ſtalks like the other, buf all redde, with dinersiointes andknotes, the leaues are much cut —— Cheruill, 02 Coꝛiander leaues, but red⸗ der and of a moze lothſome ſmell. The floures be redde and brin⸗ geth forth ſmallbullets like little beads, with ſharpe bils. The rote is ſomwhat greene of colour. 5 Whe hth is like to the afozefaine,in his hearie ſtalkes, redde floures, and ſharpe billes, ſauing that bis leaues are much moze, and deeper cut, and bis floures be lomewhat greater. 6 Whelirtislikethe fourth, infmall, weake, tender, heary ſtalkes, in leanes deepely cut, infloures , and branches, faning Shat tbe ales of theft) kinne grat longer and bigher , the leaues be greater, and the floures larger like bntolittle oles. Whe rote is long and mof commoniy all redde and fanguine | } The teuenth hath alto long reddich, precio alias ieaues, like like Crotofnte, but larger , bis floures are blet _ The firftbooke of | ser kines. he rote is thicke and long ity man | F * The place. 1.2.3.4 Thele herbes bo growe of themſelues, in barren ſan⸗ Die groundes,by high waies fines, and borders of ficloes, Herbe Wobert likewite groweth about oly wals, and old tiled, 02 2 fone healed houſes. 5-6 Whe two lalt kinds are riot fonumin Chis counters ſauing in gardens whereas they be planted, : 3 The time. Whey lloure moft commonly in Bay and a alfo in Apꝛill,eſpecially the fir kinde. sh The names, All thee herbes are called by one Greeke name ——— tbat 6 fo faye, in Latin Geranium, Gruina, 02 Gruinalis : im Italian | Roftro di Grua: in pantth Pico de Ciguena, Agnyaspampillas. - 4 Whe fir kind is called. Geranium tmbero{um, Acus pafto- · ris,and Acus Mofchata: ang Geranium fupinum : in Cngli} Stoꝛkes bill, Pinkendell, andoffome Moſchata: in high AV maine Stoxthentnabell : im French Bet degrue - in bate At — Dieantoente Cranenberk. — ; 2 The fecondts called Geranium alterum,Geranium Colum- pg a in Cnglith Doue fote: in French —— in big ⸗— — nnoet. — 4 She fourth kinde ofthete berbes ‘ga binve of Siderits f the ancients , andis called of Dioſcorides Sideritis tertia , and Sideritis Heraclea : noty the call it Taber Herba Roberti, and Robertiana, and Geranium nig — : in Englich —— tn French —— in bigh SDancs Rus ; 7 “eta Ga, an Geranium tuinale 1 : the Hiftorie of Plants. Englich Cranes bill: in high Douch Kranichhals: in bale Al⸗ maine Craenbals, 6 Whelirthis called in high Douch Blutwurtz: inbale Al⸗ maine Wloetivoetele, that isto fay,the Sanguine rote, o2 Bloud rote: and Geranium Hematodes,foz the famecanfe, 7 The leuenth is called Gratia Dei : in Cnglifh alfo Gratia Det: Balſinet Gerantum, and Croefote Geranium: in bigh Douch Gottes gnad,that is to fay, the Orace of God: in baſe al⸗ maine Godts ghenade, and blauiy Boterbloemen, and Gerani- um batrachiodes, oe Thenature. The molt part of thele berbes, are ofa dꝛring temperature, fome allo are clenfing, and bane power to icine togither 02 foul- der, but itis not much bled fo that purpoſe. Te vertues. 1 The rote ofthe rte taken in fine, deiueth atvay ano bea: qa lethal blattings, ¢ windines of the Matrix 02 Mother, it prouo⸗ keth brine, and is bery gwd foz them that have theftone, 2 Whe fecond(as the ancients fap)isnof god in medicine. Por 45 withltanding at this time, itis much vſed againlt all woundes, and vlcers, being laid therebnto. 3 Were Robert noth tanch the bloud otgreene wounds, to be C bꝛuſed and laid therto,as Dioſcorides faith, Whe fame Berbe(as hath ban proued fince Diofcorides time) D is fingnler againtt the ſores and vicers of the Paps, and the pri⸗ uie members,efpecially of men, —— and laide therevn⸗ fo,02 ifthe intce thereof be dropped or pour The decocti — ——— — overs, ayp E totten foxes of the mouth, Tb ceuente fe tuiion — Derek are not vted in medicine, = “2 Of Sea Trifoly lyand Milkeware, Chap 55 Mee Ee es sw on eae et Se * 7m a oe Le ThefirftBooke of 3 The defcription He fir Milkewoꝛrt bath many fmall ffems, comming 1 — ofonerot,the faid ſtalkes be weak and tender, and of balfe a fote bigh,bpon which groweth fall long leaues, like the fmalleft leaues of Lentiles, and are whiter vnderneath the icafe than aboue. Whe floures amonalt the leauesare like fo gil⸗ iofioures, but ſmaller, of colour purple ¢ incarnate. The rote is fall, full of bearie threedes, and creeping alongtt the ground. 2 Ibe fecond kind of Milkewort called in Latine Poligala , is -afmiall berbe, with fender pliant ſtems of woddy fubitance, as ~ Jong a3. amans band creeping by the ground, theleaues befall and narrotve, like the leauesof Lentill 02 fmall Hyſope. Whe floures grow ſomewhat thicke about the tems, not much ditfe⸗ ring from the floures of Fumitoꝛie, in figure,and quantitie,fome- : tines tatonep,fometimes blety, and fomtimes white as foe, without ſmeill or ſauour, after which floures, there commeth {mall cods,oꝛ purfes,like to them of Burſa Paftoris, but finaller, and couered by euerp fide with fmallleaues, like little — — commend and of woddy ſubſtance. * The place. 1 Dhefirk Mukewort groweth in lowe falt mmarthes,anb ina tereplacsnigh oad —— Zeland. — 3 gro in eS —— bigh waies ſide. ‘2 Thetine, 1 Glanxflourethin3uneandguiy, ~ * —— call at —— Be ah Rati Co * 2 2 2 mma — — —— — trae is to lae, the reopen - Ie,b aig that ae mie the Hiftorie of Plants. fo2 the Almaignes call it Crupfbloeme, 3 The nature. Woth thele herbs are hot and moift,as Galen faith, of The vertues. Whe firft taken with ——— potage, ingendreth — ticof milke: therefore tf is god to be bled of nurſes that lacke — ſame vertue hath Polygala, taken with his leaues and B ures. Of Pellitory ofthe wall. Chap.xxxiiij. at of. The de[cription. ? : Cllitozie o2 Paritory, bath round, tender, thorough ining, and browne red ſtalkes: the leaues be rough and ſomewhat fem,amongt the | The fi is blacke and at en —— a little rough bufke 02 — bangeth fat bpon garments. The rote is ſome what 3h The place. _ ttle to grote abut ingest boas ano 2%. The time. ———— — 3 The names. This herbe is called in Greeke tifin 5 aye: tn Latine Mura- | tium Perdicium,anb Vrceolaris,and of fome Parietaria, Mura- _ lis,and Perdicalis : in fhops Paritaria : in Italian Lawirreola: in ‘Spanith, Verna del muro, Alfahaquilla del muro,-Alfahaquilla de cum debra: in Cnglith Parietarp,Pellitory of the wal: in high Duteb oe — — — in ad a — lenis facer, &. Anthonies fire, ſpꝛeading and rutts nina forces burnings, anid all hot vlcers, being ſtamped andlaid t e 1. eee : ae ciraintinent mane with the inice of this berbeand Cerne, is ð¶ verv qodagaint all bot bicers, fpreading and confuming foes, hot burning ,fcuray, and ſpreading (cabs , and fach like impedi⸗ ments, . Chelame inice mingled with Deare ſewet, is gad fo anoint C the fete againft that kind of gout, which they call Podagra = The fame iuice mingled with oile of rofes , and Dropped into D the eares,finageth the panes of the fame, ae 7 CEThe decottion 02 broth of Partetozie dronken, helpeth ſuch as E are bered with an old cough, the grauell and ſtone, and is ged a⸗ gaint the difficultieand ſtopping of vrine, and that not onelpta- kenintwardly, but alfo laid fo outwardly bpon fhe region of the bladder, in manner of a fomentation o2 a a warme bath. - | Se, at — ———— Se ee Se ae Sin ys Ca oh eee es 4 PMG a in Se ee eS — Diol and Plini haue weitten buf of one kind of Alfine, 02 Chickwéede, neuerthelelle aman map AMfind in molt places of this countrey, divers forts of herbes comp2ebended vnder the name of Alfine,o2 Chickweede, ouer and rie hoe OSE ae . a The defiription. | 1 “PHegreat Chickinede hath ſunder bpright, round, and knobby ſtalkes. The leaues grow at every idint o2 knot of the falke,aliwates two togither, one directly ſtanding againtt an other,murtely large, fometimes almot of thebreanth oftino fingers not much tnlike Partetory leaues , but longer ann lefte patric : about the top of the branches , amoncik the sae, eth ſmall ftems, with little knops, the twhich change {white dloures deepely ent and ſnipt: after the floy the Hiftorte of Plants. fo2 bis ſtems alfobe thorough ſhining, and ſomewhat red about the toints,and the leanes be almoſt of the fame quantities fo that Diofcorides fayth,that thts berbe ſhould be Parieto2y, bat that itis fmaller and bafer 02 lover, and that the leaues be longer, and not fo hairy, 2 The lecond is like to theareat Chickweede, ſauing that it is finaller and groweth not bright, but lieth and ſpreadeth vpon the ground. The leanes are much ſmaller, growing tivo and two togither at eucry ioint. The floures, huſkes, and fede, is like the great Chickweede. The rote hath many finall hatrp threeds. | 3 Lbethirdand hnallek Chickwede t is not much vnlike the fecond, butagreatdeale ſmailer in all refpeds, tn fo much that his femmes be like onto fall threeds, and bis leaucs no bigger than Lime, other waies it is like to the fecond. 4 Che fourthkmo (called of the bale Almaignes Ioender- bat) thatis to ſav, Benbit, hath many round and hairie ſtems. The leaues be fome what round, hatrie, anda little Mipto2 iag⸗ ged about the edges, otherwile not much vnlike the —— great Chickeede. Whe floures be blew or purple, and do bring ae finall clofe knappes 02 huſkes in which is incloſed the 5 Whe fifthina is like tothe atoretain, in bis hairy ſtems, bis ree be longer and narrower, tagged round about, the lloures of a cleare bleiu,the fade ts in bꝛoad huſks, as the ſeede of Veroni- - a,02 Paules Betony. 6 Where is peta ſixt hind of Chicktwane, which groweth only in fal ground, like to the others in leaues and knotty tems, but | chiefly like to the fecond kind, faning that his lleuis are thicker and chorter, the knots o2 tints and never one to another. The leaues ate thicker,and the bufks be not long, but flat,round, and ſomwhat fquare 92 comercd,like a great halting 02 garden * euery huſke hauing three or foure bꝛowae — almott of ‘the quantitie ofavetch, ee Sea ct oe oi snot (ae i) in m — uſhes, a — | : ah The time. Thele bee ve met commonly floure about t Midſommer. 3 The names. I The great Chickivare is called inGrérke doinin Batine AL bs fine,and of fome late wꝛiters Hippia maior: in Italian Panart- AAD Centone, vnknowne fo the Apotheraries. 2.3 The lſecond and third are called of the Apothecaries — ſus gallinæ, and Hippia minor: in Engliih Middle Chickweede: in high Dutch Uogelkraut, and Punerbifs: in bate Almaigne Uogelernpt, Hoenderbeet, and cleynen Buer, 4The —— is of ſome Morſus gallinæ: in high Dutch Hunerbils: in bale Almaigne hoenderdeet: it allo be called in French Morgoline Baftarde, . om | § Whefift is called of the bigh Almaignes Puners erb of the bale Aimaignes Woender crue, that is to fay. the Bens right, 03 | ens inheritance: tt is alto callep in French⸗ j ped Me —— tobe e Chat. a : 6 Sobichgrotvetintat grou, te call Al ne- —— caChickiwede, map : %& The nature. — Chickinene is colo and moilt, in fublance much —— ss rie, as Galen wꝛriteth. æ* The vertues. P 2 Wheareat Chickiwede pound, and latd to the eies,o2 the inice tseeairenopon te isso agai imation an? ‘the ot bleers of the cies. Whe lame bled inmanner afozefain , and laid fo the place; is B god again alt hot bleers,that be bard ta cure, but ipecially thote about the piuy parts. Whe iuice thereof — ints the eares, is gap againt the Cc patne and griefe of the 2.3° She fnall Cbickivene, an pecially he fern ki,ble D Jed in water and fait,is.a remedie againit the ſcuruie ep itch of the hands, if — —— ‘the fame, Sea Chickinade Se ge — the Hiſtorie of Plants. — Of Mouſe eare. Chap.xxxvj. af The deſcription. Dute eare , (as Diofcorides faith). hath many ſmall and flenver ffems:,. ſomewhat redbelow , about the {which grotweth leaueg,altvaies tino togither, ſtanding one re diredtlp againit another, they are fmall, blackiſh, and fome- that long,and fharpe pointed,almott like tothe care of a Mouſe, 02 Rat : betivirt the leaues there grotwcth forth finalibaanches,. whereupon are blew ſloures, ike the floures of femate Pimper⸗ nell. The rote is as thicke asa finger,. 2 Whereis pet an other berbe, which fome hold for Moule care: This is a low herbe moſt commonly ſpꝛeading bpon the ground, enuironed and fet about with a fine and foft baire, the reff is be- rp like the fecond Chickiwede,fo2 it hath many hairy ſtems com⸗ ming forth of one rote,of a reddiſh 02 fatony colour below. The leaues be long, rough, and hairy, much like toa Moule eare, the — (mall fioures be white .. Whe huſks fometwhat long, like Chick weede huſks. The rote is verx threddy,. 3 «©‘Wefines theſe twoʒ there is pet a kind of Mouſe cate > which preadeth 2 creepeth not vpon the ground, but Landeth vpright, growing amongt other berbes, like to the others in ſtemme and leaues,but it is qreater,and of colour tubite,couered ouer with a clammy downe 02 cofton,in handling as though it were bedewed 02 moifined with bony,and cleaucth to the fingers. Whe floures come forth of imal knops oꝛ buttons,as in the fecond kind. Zhe - cods, wherein is rae pei pe econ — wild Role Campion. 7 * The place. : a 1 Boule eae (as Matthiolus weiteth) groweth in menotoes,, ; andis common in Italy. a 243 The tuo other kinds grote in this countrep vnder hedges, ae about the borders of fieldes, susitiine ine ets Cea doth, The times ~ bevdourein Sumeana 3a. | The firtBooke of — mutis,that is fo tay, 9Bonte eare: in Dutch Meuſzorlin: in baſe Almaigne Muyſwꝛen. — 2,3 Whe tua others are counted of come for Mouſe eare, pet they ſhould ſeeme rather to be of p kinds of — Chickwæed. oh The nature. © a qoute eae drieth without any heate. x The veriues. a 4 ‘Bante eare pound, belpeth much againt the Fiſtulas, and bl a : fers,in the corners of the eies,fobe laid thereto, a A man may find amongl the writers of fhe Egpptians, chat B ifa body be rubbed in the morning early, beſore he bathipoken, — at the fir entrance olthe moneth of Auguſt, with this herb,that — next pere be ſhall not be grieued with bleared 02 ſore eies. Of Pimpernel. Chap. XXXVY- * of The ki kinds. ifs y Dth pimpernels haue —————— — uers ioints, and it ſpreadeth oꝛ creepeth vpon the ground. The leaues be ſmalllike the leaues of middle Chickinede, but rounder,and greene aboue,but vnderneth ofagrapif} colour, and pondered full of ſmall blacke ſpecks The floures of the male kind be red, but the lloures of the lemale kind are of a faire Asure colour. The fede is contained in ſmall roundiittlebolliens, 92 | ——— The place. It groweth plentifully in filles elves, and alſo i garens ncedttonsneat etre The time. wae OF otourt altbetmmer ut mod in age “Ain Shisbecbe is calle in Grate ao in ating — re in | fame (a8 Plinie faith) Corchorus:in ; — theHilorié of Plaiits. Lith Pimpernel: it French Moron: and that which beareth the purple floures,is called alfo in Greeke wesoio,Corallium,ag Pau- lus Aegineta itt bis ſeuenth bake Abvitetty in bigh ae Gauch heyl: in baſe Almaigne Guychelheyl. 3% The nature or semperament. — is hot and dꝛy, iithout aunty acrimonie, 02 biting 63 2* The vertues. Pimpernell boiled in Wine, and poonkert > 18 — againſt a the bitings of benomous beatts, and again€ the obitructions, and. Topping of the liner,and the paine and griefe olthe kidneiß. Whe twice of Pimpernel ſnift into the noſtrils draweth dobon B from the bead tlegmatike and naughty humors, andopeneth the - conducts ofthe nofe : alfott bealeth the —— wee is put into the nofe onthe contrary fide of the artefe. Pimpernel! lato vpon cozrupt ano felkered ble 02 fretting C ſores doth clenſe ¢ heale the fame, Alfo itpratweth fe ath thornes and {plinters,o2 thiners, if if be bꝛuſed and laid vpon the place. It is allo very god againſt the inflanunation, 02 beate ofthe D eye. pes Che inice-orthe fame mingled with bony, and raked, 02 of E tenput inta the etes,taketh alway the dimneſſe ofthe fiaht. It is written of thee berbes , that the Pimpernel with the F blew floures,doth fettleand ay the falling downe of the fiege 02. —— And the other with the red lloure dꝛaweth it ſorth of feed ——— Spurr hath round ſtalkes, with three or foure — 62 toints,about | the tobich groweth alort of very narrow — leanes , compatling the ioints in fathton of a Barve: — 64 ie firtBooke of : — The place. ‘, Johns wort, € &., Peters gralſe. ‘Zt bath many round ſtalks comming out of one rete, the no bring ſorth leaues, muchlarger than the leaues of, Johns wort, in the beginning greene, but after that the Gen stipe, thep hare red, and than being beuiſed betwirt ones fin- Gers,they veeld a red fappe 02 iuice. At the fop of {he talks grows bring forth floures hke to &. Johns graffe, but greater: when they are fatlen a2 perithed, there appeereth little fmall pellets 02 round bals, very red at the beginning, butafterwardsfabip and berp darke res colour when they be ripe dike tothe colsutof — tlotted 02 congeled dey bleu, m which knops or berries is con⸗ feined the tro, tabich is mall and vaewne· the rote ts bard Eo sage gee Pew R — — Ee ee! le er Aa oot" J The firſt Booke of · ——— noua,de affirme that Andreſemon groweth by Briſtow in Eng⸗ land in S. Vincents rocks ¢ woddie cleues beyond the water. But if Andzofemonbe Tutſan oꝛ Parke leaues, it groweth ples · tifully in wods and parkes, in the well partes of England. Ro 2 The time. pe It ſloureth in July, and the (ed is ripe in Auguſt. Te 33 % Thenames. . Pig It is called in Greeke «ivesoruor, it Latine Androfemum : one knowen to the Apothecaries. It hath none other common name that Jknow: pet fome do alfo call it Androfamum fruticans, Tutlan fo calledin French andin Engliſh, is thought of ſome Aate weiters to be Clymenon, andis called of them Clymenoa Italorum, fiue Siciliana : of our Apothecaries Agnus caftus. ae : i 3% The nature. | It is hote and d2y like S. Johns gratle,o2 O. Peters wort. + The vertues. gst Andꝛoſemon his vertues are like to SAeters wart, and S. A zalen faith. Tutlan is much vſed inbaulmes, or Pont fo2 wounds MITE Sis 4 mye - Of Woad orPaftel. Chap. xlvj. 3 — + The kindes. , “Bere be two forts of Moad: the one ts of the garden, and — = 5. The defeription. like lifle fongs,grene at the ſirit, aftertward blackit, ; which tne {a0 is conteined he vate is white, Gingleana sight, one without any great Hore of thꝛeeds 02 frings, Weraisie” ; — ee Eg ag Re ee ey ee Se ae eS Oe Boe the Hiftorie of Plants. IS 2 She wildis very like to the garden WMoad, in leaues, falke, and making, ſauing that the Falke is tenderer, ſmaller; € brow⸗ ner, and the huſkes moze si — betwirt them, - % The place. 1.2 Oarden Wioad is fotven moiuers places of landers, and Almaigne, in fertill and god grounds, * wild groweth of his obn kindi in vntilled places. 3 The time. Woth dollouret in Way and June, 3% The names. This herbe is catledinGreeke —— — Iſatis, and G —— sof the late wꝛiters Guadum,and of fome Luteum her- ba : in Englifh Woad,o2 Patel : in —— Guefde Pactel: in Spanith alſo Pastel in Italian Guado ; in high butch, ceidt and Maidt: in baſe Almaigne, Ceedt. | fe Thenature. alate) «aioe: r arden Woad is d2y without anp fharpnette, a presi. 2 Whe wild drieth more, and is more Harpe and biting. 3 The vertues. ' x Garden oe folven Woad, bruiled is aco tobetain vpon the a wounds of mightie ſtrong people, which are bled to daily labour and exercife, and vpon places to Mop the running. out of bloud, and bpon fretting vicers and rotten ſores. It ee and diffolueth all colo empottumes bepng lato B therenpo 2 Cpe til Coco relſtteth moitt aw lofi Ulcer ano con C funting rotten ſores being laid thereupon : but againlt the other which the garden be ease a each be mt ob Tee ano ferneth ta finall rarpote, becaute of his exceeding ſharpneſſe. _ Whe decoction of ila Coad dronken, is vervy god loꝛ {uch ae Bane any topping 92 hardnelte in the spilt or Splene, = OF Diers Weede. ‘Chap.xl i — | — * is herbe are lo Ons: é — as Se ye eg EN ae ee — hE “The ——— of rower andthorter, krom the mindett fwhereofrommeth bp the — ſtalk to tite length of thee lote, couered below with final narrow leaues, and aboue with litle pale vealow floures,thicke ſet, and cluttering one aboue an other, the which do turne into ſmall but ⸗ tons, cut crofie wife, wherein the fad is conteined, which is final — and blacke, The rote is long and finale. 3% The place. bev ſowe it in fund2p places of IBzabant, as about Louaine, and Wenflels : if groweth alia of tt {elfe in places vntilled, and by war fides. 2 The time. ‘efourethin — the ſeed is ripe. oe names. - ghia herbe isealled inating (as Ruellius toriteth) Herba lutea,and of fome Flos tinGorius: in bale Almaigne Wouwe, € of ſome D2ant,but not without erroz: for Drant is another herb nothing like onto she | — be moze plainly declared in the eres a The nate, wed Yoee and yp, ' 3. The vertues. Saing that Herb lutea is nat receined fop amp ote of phitie, a and is vntnowen ofthe Auncients, we be able fo write nothing els af this herbe, eu a - OFS. lames wort, Chap. xlviij ain — wine clit Somes fone is of i the Hiftorie of Plants. and wolly 02 downy, and Gicth away with the wind, Whe rote is wiite and full of rings. 2 The lſecond kind called S. James wort of the Sea, ts much like tothe firft,but the ſtalke is nothing red. be leaues be ſmal⸗ ler, whiter, and more deeper, and ſmaller iagged. Whe floures be like to the firſt kind,but moze pale oz bleaker. The rote is long, threddie, and —— bringeth fozth round about bim, new (pings. - 3 The place. t %, James woꝛrt, groweth almoſt euery where, — by —* and waterilh places, and fometines alfot in the borders ofſields. 2 Seas, James woꝛrt groweth in trenches and itches, and aid i cd ins, = nd er - hey floure itt Zulp and — x. The names. Whe firtk is now called in Watine lacobea, Herba S. Tacobi, and Sandi Iacobi flos: in CnglithS, James tow2t: in French _ Herbe on fleur $ Jaques : in bigh Dutch S.Jacobs bluom: in bale Almaigne S. Jacobs cruyt,andS. Jacobs bloemen. : 2 The fecond without doubt isa kind of S. James wort. sh The nature. CTher are both hote and dry in the thirodegre. x The vertues. ~~ Soitames here bath a fpeciall wettue fo beale toounne, tober? 2a foze if is bery god fo2 all old tuounds,filtulas,z naughtie vlcers. Some affirme that the iuice of this berbe gargeld, oꝛ gargari- 15 eee fivcilings , — * 2ofe, OF — —— Chap alix. ———— — — Geta nal exh : The fir Booke of conteined a blackith feed, large,fat,and thining. 3 The place. Flare is ſowen in this countrep, in fat and fine ground, elpe⸗ cially in low mott fields. 3. The time. It floureth wt Way and Zune, 3 The names. — Flaxe is called in Greeke vr. in Latine Linum, and in Hops it is wellknowen by the fame name, And here pe may perceive the caule why the bale Almaignes do vſe the word Lyn, to all — things made of Flare 02 Lyne,as Lijnendoeck, ¢ Lijnen laken, that ts fo fay, Linecloth, oꝛ cloth made of Line: inenglith Flar,o2 VULinerin Fréch Liv,in high dutch FlatchG,in bake Almaign Glas. — oe The nature. Me Whe fede which is much vſed in medicine, is hote in the lirſt Degree, and femperate of moiſture and deyneſſe. 3h The vertnes : The leed ofLinboiled in water, andlaid to inmaner ofapul: J tis 02 plaiféer ,appeateth allpaine. It foftneth all cold tumoꝛs 02 | tite shi —— — ible ody, inte pound twith figs, doth ripen and break all impottumes B laid therupon : and draweth forth Thornes and all other things —— ifit be mingled with the rate of the ee natles,as wel of d cane ena be esata ean caret the partie, The on Ai Fpstaee pon An Lai to the face, cleamteth and takethawar ceaeitelerein hence ath bin bid, pseract ee D and old fo2es that hall be | Lowe ‘feltri —— walhed in the fame, from cor⸗ inivardranckling, | The water wherin ingen bailed, clare the ita teat —— ——— wt PP ae ie ee. see eT ete eg ae Ree I ge a ee —— the Hiftorie of Plants. bowels and Watrir,tf there be any. Lynled mingled with bony, and taken as an Clectuary,o2 Wo: G choch, clenſeth the brett, and appeateth the cough,and eaten With » raifons,is god fo2 fuch as are fallen into Confumptions and Fe⸗ o ner Hetiques. The danger. - Whe {ede of Lyn, taken into the body, is berp euill fo2 the fos — hindereth as —*— otmeates. and engendreth org eſſe. OfHempe. Chap.L. 3 The kinds. ie reare two kinds of Pempe, the oneistrutéfalt ano beas = reth feed: The other beareth but floures onely, — of The deſcription. firttkind of empe bathe around holow ſtalk. foure o2 fue fot long, ful of bzanches,and like to a litle tre ; at the top of the braches groweth litle ſmal round bags 02 bufke,tobers in is conteined } fed tubich is round. The leaues be great, rough, — and blackiſh, parted into fenen,nine,ten,and fomtimes into mo * parts, long, narow, and (nipt oꝛ dented round about Wit) notches 5 like the teeth of a Satv. he whole leafe with all bis parts is like to a hand ſpꝛead abꝛoad. 2 The letond is alfo in leaues like to the lirſt, ẽ it hath a thicke - fkalke; out of vohich by the fives groweth fo2th fundzp branches ; but it beareth neither fed no2 frutt, fauing ſmall white floures, the which like ouft 02 pouder —— a é. 1,2 Thete two fortes ot Wempe are ſowen in fields, and(which is a thing to be maruelled at) they do both ſpring of one kind of ſeed. man thall fomtimesfindt — rene a bes borders of lields, and peg —— atthe endor — _Dhefirtt — — Cañamo, Canauo. in —— Hempe, Neckweed, and Callous gralle: in French rench Chanure, Chenneuss, 02 Chenene : And here ye ’ may perceiue thecaule why the Mozmans and others do callthe ‘doth made of Bempe, Chenneuts, 02 Cannas, fo2 it foundeth fo after the Greeke, Latins, and French + the high Dutchmen call. Pempe Zamerbautt: sin bafe Almaigne Kempe. The watures * Hempe ſeed is hofe and dry in the third degre, oat x The vertues. Hempe feed doth appeaſe, and driue the twindinetle out of the 4 body, and ifa man take a little fo much of it, it drieth bp Nature, and the fed of generation, and the milke in womens bealis, The fed Tamped and taken in white wine, is highly conumene 6 dedat this day,againt the Jaundice, and ſtopping of the Liner, Whe inice of the leaues of greene Yempe putinto ones cate € fivageth the paine of the fame,and bringeth ſweth all kind of mine of the fame, eboiled in water, Doth belpe and cure the D The rote of He finetwes and partes that be drawen togither and — Tie ie er. Hempe ſeed i is hard —— contrary to the — tauling pain and griele, and dulnelle in the head, and — sole and naughtie humors in all the booy, OF rhe: Willowherbe,or lon : i > {trife, Chap. Ij. lmaller, and the fEalke is fo weake, that it can very ſeldome grow A ee Ege Oy Syne ee eee Ne the Hiftorie of Plants. Sr es As gd The defcription. _ I pti Lyfimachus,np the vealow Lyfimachus, bath a round falke,very little crefted 02 ſtraked, ofa cubite 02 two long. The leaues be long and narolv like willow, 02 withie leaues, nothing at all cut or ſnipt about the edges, but thee 02 fours leaues ſtanding one again an other round about the talk at the ioints. The floures be vealow and without finel, and grow at the top ofthe bzanches, in ftead whereof when they are fallen away, there grotweth round fede like Coziander (ed. Lhe rote is long and fender, creeping bere and there, and puts teth korth divers yong fprings, which at thetr firfk comming bp 2 are red, = 2. Lhe fecond Lyfimachus inleanes and ffalksislike to the o⸗ _ ther, fauing that bis leaues be not fo bꝛoad, and are ſnipt about the edges, much like onto Willow leaues. The floures in colour and making, ate ſomewhat like the floures ofthe common wild allow o2 ack, that is to fay, it hath foure little bꝛoad round ieaues fanding togither, and lying one ouer an others edges, vn⸗ der which there groweth long huſks 02 cods, like to the bufks of ſtocke Gillofers, which hulkes do appeare befoze the opening of the foure: the tobich bufkes 02 fede beffels, do open of theme felues, and cleaue aboad into tho 02 foure partes 02 quarters, when the leed is ripe, the which becaufe it is of a wollx 02 cotto⸗ ny ſubltance, is carted alvay with the wind. The rote is but final and threddie. Where isan other ſmall kind of this fort, like to the other in ftalke, leaucs, floures and hutkes, fauing that it isin all partes ſtraight. The floures be ofcarnation colour, like to Gillofloures; but ſomwhat ſmaller. ‘Pet theretsa third kind ot red Lyſimachus, tery like to the ee fitEred kino, The floures do grow alfo atthe top o2 end of the — thep be paler, ¢ in making not ſo well like the others — are rater Hse falter portent tour ll | wich thepurpledionre, o2 garlands round about the fEalke like to Penny ropall: of cos lour red, and without bulkes, fo2 the fed doth grow in the fmatl Co20nes, from whence the floures felloff. The ſtalke isfquare and bootune, The rote is very bꝛowne and thicke, of a woddiſhh ſubſtance, and putteth fm2th veerely netwfpings. a 4 Wheblew Lyfimachus alfo tn ſtalke and leaues ts likethe os thers : bis blew o2 asured floures are grotwing at the end of the ftalis, (pike fathion, 02 eared like Sptke o2 Lauender beginning to blow below, and ſo flouring bpivard, after which there com: meth ſmall round cods 02 purſes, wherein the fed which ts very fnail,is conteined. The rote is threddie. | 3 + The place. | The pealoiw and red do grow in wateriſh and moiſt places, in low medowes, and about the brincks and borders of water broks and ditches, The blew is not found in this countrey, but in the gardens of (uch as loue berbes. 3 The time. Chey do al floure molé commonly in une and July, an their Lypfimachia is called in Greeke ways 5S, in Latine Lyfi- machium,Lyfimachia,ant of fome Salicaria,onknoton in hops: in Cnglith Lpfimachia, Willow herbe,and Loule ſtrife, in Spar nith Lifmacho yerua. * x Whe firkk which we may call golden oꝛ vealow Lvſimachus, Wiilloww berbe,t Louſe frife,is called in France Cornelle, Soufcy d cant, Pelle boffe,o2 Chaffeboffe: in bigh Almaigne Geeltwelverich: inbafe Almaigne Geliwederick. : 2 Whelecondiscalled offome, in Latine Filius ante Patrem, that is to fay, the fonne before the father, becauſe that hts long huſks in which the feed is conteined, do come forth ¢ ware great, befoze that the floure openteth:in englith, the firft rep LyGmachus or withie berb,oz Loule trifesin french Ly/imachie rouge, in high butch W2aun 02 Kod weiderich: in bale Aimaian Rot wererick, 3 Whe thirdis called in Brabant Partijcke.Jtmay be called in Crglith Partisan o2 tharpe Lylimachus,o2 pointed willow herb ek 7 lkigs Stet gersats h 4 Dhe the Hiftorie ofl Plants. 4 Whe fourth hath none other name, but Lyfimachium cerns 2* in Latine: in Engliſh blew or asured Lyfimachus, Xe The caufe of the name. CThis herbe twke bis name of the valiant and noble — chus, the friend and coſin of Alexander thegreat, king of Mace⸗ donia, who firſt found out the pꝛopertie ofthis herbe, and taught it fo is poſteritie oꝛ ſucceſſors. 3The nature. Che vealow Lyſtmachus oꝛ golden Loule ſtrife, is cold, dzie, and affringent, The temperament — red and blew Lyſimachia, is not pet knowen. e vertues. The iuice of the leaues of the vealow Lyfimachus toppeth all A lure ofblond,and the Dyſenteria o2 bloudy flure, being either taz ken inwardly, or other wiſe applied ontivarolyp. _ The fame ftayeth the inordinate courfe of womens foures, B being put with a peſſarie of wall 02 cotton into the matrix 02 le⸗ cret ie of women, he herbe bruiſed and put into the nofe, toppeth the blading © ef the fame, and it doth iopne togither and clofe bp all Wounds, and ſtoppeth the bloud being laid therupon. The perfume of this herbe dried, deineth awar all Serpents, = and benemous bealſts, and killeth flies, and gnats, x The Choife. When pe will ble Lyſtmachus for any griefe aforefaid, pe Thal take none other but of that kind with the pealow flourc, whichis the right Lyſimachus:for although the otbers haue now the felfe fame name,pet haue they not the fame bertue and operation. Of Mereurice. Chap. ly. X The kinds. Tz ere be tive feats of Bpercucy: the garden, and wild er⸗ | ——— agnine ate Dinined inte tino other DS, a male, and female,pitfcring oncly but inlerd. = . ——— plackich leaues, ſomlohat long almolſt like the leaues of arietor ‘Their Bookeof | rp,grotwing out fromthe iaints, from thence alfo, betwirt the leanes € the ſtem there commeth forth two little hairie bullets, — ioinen together vpon one ſtem, ech oneconteining in it felfafinal round ſeed. The rot ts tender and full of batrte ſtrings. ig: @ 2 © She female is tke to the male, in falks, leanes, and grow⸗ ing, and differeth but oncly in the floures and ſeed, kor a great quae _ tifte moze of floures and ſeede, Do grow thicke together like fo a fmall clutter of grapes, at the firft bearing a white floure, and — — the fed, the which fo2 the moft part, is loft befoze it ripe. | af . 3.4 Whe wild Wercury is ſomewhat like fo the garden Mercu⸗ ry, faning that bis ſtalke is fenderer and finaller, and nof about a fpan long, without any beanches,the leaues be greater and ſtan⸗ ding farther afunder one from another. The {een of the male, is like to the feed of the male garden Mercury, and the fen ofthe ſe⸗ male is like the feed of the female garden Mercurv Whe rote ts with hairic rinas;like the reste of the garden Mercurics. fanother berbe found called Noli metangere, the twhich alfo is reduced and brought onder the kinds of Mercu⸗ rry · It bath tender roũd knobbed ftalks, with many holo tings, | being ripe, it purteth # fkippeth atwap,as and large leanes,like fo the Mercury in ſtalk ⁊ leanes, but much higher ¢ greater, the floures bang by final tems, they are velow boad and holoty befoze,but narow bebind,¢ crating like a taile, {mal louground bufks,the tobich do open ofthemfclucs,¢ the fd - foneasttis fouched, 6 Mne may tuel deſcribe and place, nert the Mercurics(but eſpe⸗ tially them of the garden) the berbe tebtch ts called Phyllon, bez caute that ome do think that Phplloand Mercury are but one herbe, but by this treatife they may know that thep be divers herbes. Poin therfore there be tivo ſorts of Phyllon (as Crate: nas Wweiteth) the male ¢ the female, It bath thee 02 foure ſtalkes o2 ntoz¢,the leaues be ſomewhat long and broad, fomething like the leaues of the Dliue tree, but ſomwhat larger and ſhorter. the berbe bis falks and leaues, is couercd withafine foft white — = ‘Wool oꝛ cotton, Whe leede of the female Phylion grotweth in fac * — shébitiorie sate chion like to the tes ofthe female: rere ano the tade of male grateety ares the male 9 —* * *5 place. The garden Mercurie growethi in binepards, and garbens of pot herbes. The wild groweth in hedges and coples. The fift kind _ grotweth in exp moitt valttes, and if they be once planted, they” come bp againe peerely afterward ottheir olor accord, 02 of their owne ſowing. Phyllon is found growing thvougbout all Languedock and Pꝛouince. Te time. They floure in june, ano continue flouring all the Sommer. Xf The names. . } —X ‘Garden Mercurie is called i in Grake nase of fomte — Marnie spa & Boretysoy : of Theophraitus. eum: in Latine and in Shoppes, ~ Mercurialis? in Italian Mercurella: in in Spaniſh Adercuriales: in Englilh Percnrp,and of fome in French, Merce ein bigh outeh Zamen BirigelkrautRutwarts,and Mercurius 3 in bale Almaign Tam Bingelcruit, and Mercuriael.And that that the round ſeed is called Mas the Wale. And the other is called the female. Some do alfo take it fo2 Tilo Percurie, 364° She wild Mertury iscalled in Greeke » rexien,winasy rnier as de: in Watine Canina braffica, and Mercurialis fylueftris : in Englich wild Hogs Call: in French Mercuri⸗ alle Januage,Chou de Chien : in bigh dutch, wild Bingelkrant, and HundGkol: tn Wrabant wild Wingelkeruit,¢ wilden Mercuriael. The Noli me tangere, was vnknown ofthe Ancients, wher⸗ fore it bath none other name in Grecke or Latine. hep call it it —— Springkraut: in Bꝛabant Spꝛingtruit, and Crupde- ken en ruert my niet: and fo: that caule men in thele dayes doe tall if, Noli me tangere,thatis to fap,fouch me not, © 6 Phyilon is called inGrecke ena greiewia: in Latine Phyl- lum. se mateiscatted fies WDE may —— 9— * % Ein pemnsaisieitetbeone, "Theft booke of $02 Theophraftes Phyllõ, is nothing els but Diofcorides Per⸗ cui, drip fa? fo be nation from the SPereucies, this Belin a alſo called Elzophyllon, Dline Phrilon. The nature. The Mercuries are hote and d2y in fhe firſt degree, as Auer- roys faiti. oe The verines. Mercurr boiled in water anddzonken, loſeth the belly, pur, be geth and d2ineth korth cold lleumes, and hote and cholertke bus mores: and allo the water that is gathered together in the bodies offuch as haue the dropſie. 5 Fo2 thete purpotes,it may be bled inmeates and potages, and 15 they thall worke the fante effect,buf not fo ſtrongly. | Whe fame pound with Butter, or any other greace, and laid to Cc the fundament,proncketh the Kole or ſtege. Whe Warons Wercurp, o2 male Phylion dronken, cauteth to D engender male chilozen, ¢ the maiden ercurte,o? girles Phrl⸗ lon dronken, cauleth to engender girles,07 daughters. Of Mony woort,or Herbe Chin — HE — if HR A Mvtwort hath imal fender fFalks,eréeping bythearaiit; V bpon euery fide wherof groweth (mall round leaues, and {what large, almolt like fo apenny, Whe floures be — —— spares eae ad tender. The place. This herbe groweth i int berm about ditches, tercourles, and in Coples that ſtand low. sf The time. — — — — he names This berbe is nowcalled in Latine Nummularia, Centum morbia,and of fome Serpentaria,¢ alfo Lunaria graffula:in eng⸗ 1th Herb two péce, tivo penp graiie,¢ — french Herbe acent malades: in high dutch Pfenningkraut, Egelkraut, € clein mere er 3 The nature. a WR cae or 9 omni nd Ral ase Ail —— - the Hitorie of Plats; 89 ; Te vertues. Se tales fay, that if this — in wine a mip toankett init ons, that it healeth and cureth the tvounds = and burts of the Lungs,and that it ts god againt the cough, but (pecially againtt the dangerous cough in yong chilozen, tobe tae ken as is afo2efaid, Wild Flaxe,or Tode Flaxe. Chap. liiij. af The defcription. Tanwoꝛrt, wild llaxe, oꝛ Tode flare, hath fmall, flender, blackit} ftalks, out of tubich groweth many leanes toge⸗ ther lona, € narow, much like fo the leaues of Lyn, Whe flonres be pealotw, larae, and clofe befo2e, like fo afrogs month, and narow bebind , and croked like to Larkes fpurre, 02 Larkes lato She feed ts larvae ann black, infmal round bufks, J the which commeth forth after the falling offofthefioure, — 2 Whereis another kind of this perbe, the tobiebis not comms, and if beareth faire bleiw floures,in all other things like to the o⸗ ther,fanina that his ftalks, floures, and leaues are fmaller, and tenderer, but pet tf groweth by to a higher ſtature. 3° Wothele kinds of wild Flare 02 Linarie, it were not amiffe to ioyne that herb which is called in Italy Beluedere. This plant path diners ſmal thutes 02 fcourges bearing finall narow leaues almolt like to the leaues of Flax: the floures be ſmal and of graſſe folour an do grow at the fop of the talks. x of The place. 1,2 hep grow wild in ontilien places, about bedges, amd the bo2ders of ficlog, 3 Dlyris groweth inmany of Zfaly and Lombardie. time. : * : ae petra inJuly,and Augult. —— 12 in this our age itis — —— — as we haue — astalledi in tale Beluedere,in Englich Stanivozt, - F 3. The nature. eK Stanwont is hote and dzy in the third degree. df. The vertues. The pecortion of Ofyris, 02 Lode fare dronken, openeth the old,cold ſtoppings of the Liner and Milt, and is fingular gwd, for {uch ashaucthe Janders, without Feuers,; efperialiy when the Janders ts of tong continuance, The fame both alfo poouske brine, and is afingular medicine fox fuch as cannot pile but drop after drop⸗ and againſt the * pings of the kidneis and bladder, Of Shepheardes pure. — * * — Vita fa paltors bath — ————— branches, ofa | long leaues et ee * the — — — — It floureth moſt commonly in June and quly, oe * ess names. Chis herve neither Greeke no2 Latine name giuen fo bim of the ancient toziters. But the later wꝛiters haue calted it in Latin Paftoria burfa,Pera.¢ Burfa paſtoris, in Engliſh Shep⸗ — ae eee devin —— in French —E ee — ———— and | the Hiftorie of Plants. | Be Thevertnes. : cer tee Soe -pecontionel fobepherns purfe pronken,ttoppeth the lathe, a —— llixe,the ſpitting and piſſing of bloud, womens terms, and all other llure of bloud, howſoeuer it be taken, fo2 which tt is fo ercellent,that fome Inzite of it,faying, that tt twill ftanch bloud if tt be but onelp holden in tbe banka carried about the body. * Of Cinguefoyleor Fiue fings rgrafle, Chap Aye. 8 The kinds: eo — Cinguefoyle:tive kinds thereof beareth vellow flources , tobereofthe one ts great,the other (mal The third kind bearcth white fours, — 1 Tee oveat yellot ig incon round fender falkes, 7 creeping by the ground,¢ running abroad, like the galkes o2 branches of tvild Tanſie, and taking bold in dtuers placesof theground, vpon which fender banches groweth long leanes, ſnipt oꝛ dented round about the edaes 5 alluaies fine growing to- gither vpon aſtem, oꝛ at the end of a ſtem. he flouresbe yellow, and partedintofineleanes. She which when they are vant- ched, do turne into fmal,round,and hard berries, like Strawber⸗ — which groweth the leede. The roteas blackiſh, dong. nder. 2 he finall vellow Cinguefople is much ike the other, in his nd creeping vpon she ground : allo in bis falkes,floures, © > faning thatit ts agreat Deale fnalter, ano doth not ———— — — as the —— Wheleanesare fmallerthan the others; — eres 1 ‘Snderneath nertto the ground. — Lge? ells The whit lobite Cinquetovte ise thereat on 90 ee ee —— The firt Booke of inquefoyle alſo, isfometwhat like fo the others, Sarto, * — * The leaues be alſo parted in fue leaues, and nickt or ſnipt round about, the which are whitiſh — pnderneath,and of a ſwart greene colour abone. The ſtalke is of a {part 02 ſote long, of colour bꝛowne, oꝛ reddiſh, with certain ioints 02 knots, but not hairx. The floures grow at the top of the ſtalks, moftcommontly tivo togitber, ofa bootune redrolour , after the. which there commeth bp finall round berries, ofa ſwart red co? lour like Stratuberries, but harder: within which the fede is contained. The rote is tender, and ſpꝛeading about heere and * 3% The place. pentaphylion o2 Cinquefople, groweth low and tn thanotup - places, fomtimes alfo by water ſids, eſpecially the red kind, which is onely found in ditches, oꝛ about ditches of tanding water. 3. The time. Cinquefoplefloureth in ay,but chiefly in June, 3h Thenames. — ——— in Latine and in — thops,Pentaphyllum, ans Quinquefolinm : in in Italian ie, i folio: in Spanith Cinco en rama: in Englith Cinquefoyle 5 07 Sinkeloyle: of Conte Fiueleaued grafle,o2 Finefingred graſſe: in French Quintefucille : tee haha atne ona Wlat sin bate 3 The nature. Ting eoleidize in tye thiotentin a The rote of Sink ne Toren ontill the thi a e ird be tonſumed, doth appeale the aking, — —— ——— ce af eta, * the lores and vl⸗ decoction rote of Sinkeloyle dronken, cureth —— ceſſiue bleeding, and is god againſt the coute Sciatica, Che rate botledin binecer, Dath molliaic any apres reting © and contrming foes ano ualolnethioews ano cobotineltinas. > a ee ee ee 2 . +; theHiftorie of Plants, or eureth euill lauored nailes , and the inflammation and ſwelling about the fiege, and all naughtie ſcuruineſſe, iftt be applica thereto. Mie tuice of fhe rote being pet pong and fender, is god to be D —— of the liuer, the lungs, and all pops . — dronken in honied water, 02 wine wherein ſome © pepper bath bene mingled,cureth tertian, and quartaine ſeuers: nd dronken after the fame manner, by the {pace of thirty daies, it belpeth the falling fickneffe. Che leaues pound and laid fo, healeth filine burftings, 02 the F falltng downe of the botwels , 02 other matter info the cods, and. —— with lalt and bony, they clofe bp wounds, fiftulas, and ‘he ice of te leanes dione, doth cure the Zaunders, and © comfort the liner. Of Tormentill,or Setfoyle. Chap. lvij. sf The defcription. 8 Oꝛmentill is much like vnto beorie it hath ſlender falkes,round,and tender, fiue 02 fir ſpꝛinging dp ont ofone rote,and creeping by the ground. The leaues be fmall,fine, 02 moſt commonly fenen growing vpon a ſtemme, much like the leaues of Sinkefoyle, and every leafe is like wiſe ſnipt and dens fed round absut the edges. The floures be pelloly, muchlikethbe — — ‘Moures of wild Laniie, ano Sinkefople — — - ved,and thicke, x. The place. — bare, am soy as, and in greene 3 The rime. o> _ Beet otentimes a — 1M. om ae ve 3 | The firBookeof i — minba Alinaigne Termentiue · — | —— = = [2° SR The nature. It drieth inthethird degre. x The vertues. es CThe leanes of Tormentill with their rote boiled in —— — — {dice thereof dronken, prouoketh weate, and by that maanes it deiueth ont all venom from the hart: moreouer, they are very, god fo be eater o2 dronken againt all poiſon, and againſt the ‘plague 02 peftilence. The fame vertue bath the dried rotes, fobs made it pouder,and dronken in wine, ! Allo the rate of Tormentill made into pouder,and moniter in win⸗ when one hath no keuer: 02 withthe water ofa Smithes Asrgeʒoꝛ Mater wher ein iron, oꝛ hot and burning tele bath bane often quenched, tuhcn one hath a feuer, cureth the bloudy fires anv all other dures a lati ofthe belle It toppeth the — of bloud the pitting of blend; andt fuperfluens running of wo⸗ "ie wa ee eo Ss —— * and outivardly: tle gr ce beale the toppings ¢ b —* — pce, craters oD i ‘het fame boiicd in water , anb afteriuard tbe: —— or oe * athe 2 fate. 222" ot Ge suc = Stratoberries grow in Mhadotwy wods, and deepe trenches, | and banks, bp high way fives : they be alfo much —— dens. ↄtrawberrrlloureth in Apaill, and the kruite is ripe in the Hiſtorie of Plants. onely thee leaues growing tegither vpon ech hairy ſtem 02 fotes ſtalke. The flonres be tohite and pellote in the middle, fomivbat ~ after the fathion of Cinquefoyle,the which being paſt, it beareth a pleafant round fruite,qréene at the lirſt, but red when itisripe, ſometimes alfo pe hall find thent very white when they be ripe in taſte and fancur very plealant. a * = entity stratoberrs, and Strawberry plant : in weeny Fraje er: in bigh Dutch Crothéren kraut: in bale Almaigne Cernt- befiencrupt. The fruite is called in Latine Fraga: in fFrench Des _ fraifes: in bigh Dutch Crotber ; in bale Almaigne Cerdtbefien. he Stratoberry plant 02 berbe, with the greene and vnripe pr a cold and b2y. Lhe ripe — — are cold and moiſt. ie decoction ofthe — — ltoppeth the a the fuperfiuous courfe of womens fioures, The lame decoction, holen and kept in the month,comfozteth 15 ——— — and auoideth the ſtinking ofthe ſame. The inice of the leaues cureth the redneſſe of the face. Strawberries quench thirtt and the continuall ble of them — — Ge ie gett tents ea ties Deane : (OF Siluer ao ict Sly — 3% The place, ‘ 3 The time. * ——— called in Latine — — x The nature. 2% The vertues. _ & The defeription. The ſirſt Booke of : creeping alonaft and hanging fal to the ground, his ſtalkes be al fo final and tender. The leaues be long,deepely cut even hard te the ſtem, and ſnipt round about, much like tothe leaues of Agri· monie, ofa whitiſh ſhining colour next the ground, and ofa faint greene aboue. The floures be vellow, much like the floures otcinaquetorle. Therote hath hairy ſtrings. oa 3% The place. Wild Danke — inmoiff, vntilled, and graffie places, and about ditches, but efpecially inclay grounds, that are lett from tillage, 3h The time. It floureth moſt commonty in Inne and July. * The names. This herbe is now called in Latine Potentilla, and Argenti · na, andof ſome Agrimonia fylueftris,o2 Tanacetum fylueftres in Cnalith wild antic, Siluer weede, and of fome wild Agri⸗ monic: in French Tanafie ſauuage, 02 Becd oye ,and Argentine? a Grenfigh, Grenfing,o2 2 @enferich,and according — ——— ~ allo Lantieisnyyin the thira venrée, Wild Tanſie boiled i — and dreonken, foppet A thelatke, the blondy fire,andall other Aure ofbloun, _ leth much againt the fuperfiuous courte of womens foures,but ~ Speriallp again the white fioud,o2 iffue of floures, cotangent, mgmt bso ; > andis 2 ba wth tema uch as are {quat and the mouth, the bot humors ————— —— aun the crixes that perichthe Gghtsitthey be wahed chere wic / Wild Tanſie hath many other gon ve ſtone, inward wounds , € coꝛrupt o2 —— » asagaintttbe D blcers of the gums, anya ee pt net ott the Hiftorie of Plants. 95 bp greene wounds: it fattencth loſe teth, and fivageth tothach. Whe difkilled tater of this plant is god againt the freckles, fpots , and pimpels of theface,and fo take alway fume burning, ~Ofcommon Moufeeare, Chap. Ix. . 3p The hinds. F the herbe called in Latine Pilofella, thereis found at this time two kinds: The one called the great Pilofella, the other ſmall Pilofella, the which fomemen do alfo call Moule care ; howbeit they are not the right Mouſe care, 3 The defcription. leanes of great Pilofella, are ſpꝛead bpon the ground, white hoare,and batry much like a Mouſe eare. The Talk is alfo hairy, about a {pan long,and beareth double yellow flours, the which do change infoa certaine hairy powne o2 cotton fede, and is carried alway with fhe find, The rote ts of the length of a finger,and bath manp hairy rings. 2 The ſmall Pilofellaislike tothe other, ſauing thatitismuch leſſe. The leaues be fall and little, and white boare nert to the ground,and hairy alſo. he floures grow at the top of the ftalks, many fogither,and are of colour fometimes pellotw, fometimes red, and fometimes brotune, and fometimes ſpeckled. The rote is ſmall and thredde. + The place. 2 Whe great Pilofella groweth vpon final qrauely 02 d2y fandp —— achicha ella gra in dry and commons, and fuch like waſte and vntilled places, oh The time. hep doure in $Payand June. oe The names. 1- he areat isnot called in Watine Pilofella maior :in Cn id aifo Great yaitella,an oftomte SBoute eae: in bigh u lsat thn Sia —— pet Wethmontese ! 3 The nature. The pilotellasbe hot and ory. : de The vertues. if The derocion of the leaues and ————— a poth cure and beale all wounds both inward, and outward, and aillo Hernies, ruptures, oꝛ burſtings. The leaues of Piloſella dꝛied, and alterward made into pow 15 | per, anid ſtrowen 02 caſt inte wounds, is able tocure and bealethe : The inice of the great Pilolella, dropped into the eares, © reth the paine of the fame , andclenfeth them fromallfilthand corruption. The fame Wtiolella eaten,o2 taken in meates,doth clente and » clavifietbe fight,and cureth the rednefie of the cies. OF Golde floure Stechados,and. Cotton _weede. Chap. by. — i be five principal kinds of herbs sSbhich beare mbites foft,and woliy, oꝛ cottony leaues, which fome men call Pi- lofellz, 92 Filagines . She one hauing — gaa | and fiveete fmelling foures. ses : , tee tots, sit allappere heveatter. * — * The deforip halk | x Petit atthe herbs, which the Almaigns de cal Khein⸗ bitith,oz aes — abana bard, and © row, and very foft coffony leaues , in quantitic an mating like the leaues of Hyſſop: at the top of the talkes grok pil — which are round in fathion like tofmall buttons, the | aay erie, tebe Re ais — — Spo ents Gna — ee bat Ra — — the Hiſtorie of Plants, The other kind which is called Filago , oꝛ cotton weede, ts of the ſorts, as is befoze ſaid. ‘ 2 Whe firk of them is like to the aforeſaid, but it isqreater and higher, fometimes growing to the beight of tivo fwte long, 02 moze. Whettalkes be fmall,round and graviſh, coucred with a certaine fine woll 02 cotton, thꝛee 02 foure growing bp from one rote, ftraight,and mot commonly without any beanches. The leaves be long, narrow, whitiſh, foft, and woolly, like the leaues of golden oꝛ vellow Stxchas, ſauing that they be longer, and bzoader,and fometwhat of a greener colour. The floures be round, and after the fathion of buttons, growing at the top of the talks, agreat many together, butnotbhing fo yellow asthe floures of golden Stzchas , neither fo long latting, but are carried away | With the wind when thepbe ripe,like diners other floures. 3 Whe other kind of cotton weede, in ſtalkes and leaues is much like to the afozefaio,the floures alfo be like to the aloreſaid: how⸗ beit they grow not in tuffets at the top of the ſtalke butbetivirt - the leauesalongtt by the falke,and this is the greatelt vifference betivirt this and the other, 4 Whe fourth kind of thefe herbes, is like to the two other laſt recited Cottonwedes, in ſtalkes and white cottony leaues, but it is altogether tenderer, finaller, and lower , ſeldome growing fo thelength ofones band. The floures qrotwe at the toppe of the falkes,infmall round buttons, of colour and fathion like fo the other Cofton weedes. ; The lirlt kind groweth in fandy plaines,and dev beathes, and is plentifully found in fund2y places by the riuer of Whine. Jn this countrep theylowe it in gardens. She other thee kindes groweth inthis countrepin fandy grounds , about der bitches, ee oe ~ Whey Goure mote commonly in June, and guly.Cotton wade fourth etenanaagane nag “Theodore Gaza, — and of Diofcorides: dyloxm, Agera- tum : in ſhops Sticas citrina , and Sticados citrinum : Df ſome Tinearia, and Amaranthus “Luteus: in Englich Golo floure, Motheworte, o2 Golden Stechaves, and of Turner Golden Floureamo2 : in high Dutch Kheinblumen, Mottenblumen; and gpottenkraut ; in bale Almaigne Khernbloemen J Khim⸗ bloemen· Whereis vet an other herbe deltribed by Dioſcorides, called weir Elichryfum, ang Amaranthus, the whichis nothing like fo Sticas citrina. Foꝛ wee, Eliochtyfon ,of Theophraftus, _ AND einpvor, Elichryfon of Diofcorides, ate tive feucratl berbes. i . Aud therefore they are greatly deceined that thinke Sticas Cittie nato be the Elichryfon.of Diofcorides. — 2 The other three are all called (at this fine) by one name, int — Latine Filago: in Spaniſh Yerua Golandrina: in high Dutch RKhurkraut: in bafe Almaigne Hibuercruyt, 9 Hot melizten ak: cruytsthatt is to fap, Bloudy Flixwoꝛt. The rt ot thele thee is calied of Plinie, ‘Herba impia, a —— ures Bo furmaunt and grow bigher thant : Some would haue thele theee herbes, to be that which the — call yx9207 and the Latiniſts Centunculum, Cen- tuncularis, and Tomentitia, but yet their iudgement 1 is not right, as it tall appere inthe chapter next follotwing, — * Thenature. = = Thele herbes be of a drying nature. Doe « ett — is hot ase maybe parece bite — 8 se The vertues. —— —*— in wine, and —— — a bringeth oe — kaa bitings and fine ⸗ gings of benemous be The oils in ive clenteth the buite from Lees — os rae —— garments tie — — the Hiftorie ofPtalis: Of Gnaphalion,or Small Cotton. Chap. xj. of The defcription. frapbalion is a baſe oꝛ low herbe, with many lender loft —— ſmall leaues, couered all over with a certain wyhite cotton 02 fine wol,and very thicke, ſo that ye toould fay it were all woll oꝛ cotton. The floures be yellow, and grov like buttons,at the top ofthe ſtalkes, as ye may perceive by fhe figure, * The place. This herbe — no where, but by the lea anal » > — is plentie of itin Languedock,and pPeouince, 3% The time. 3s ogh ih oct 3 at floureth in Zune and July. ee The names. This herbe is callenin Grévke prado ‘indLatine Gnaphali- um,Centunculus, Centuncularis, Tucularis, Albinum,. and of fome Gelafo,Anaphalis ,Anaxiton,Hires, and Tomentitia. Ale. fo Bombax humilis : in Engliſh of Turner, Cudweed, Chafee wede, Cartaphilago. It may be called alſo Pety Cotton, or ſmall Wombale sin ꝓfrench Petit Coton, andl herbe borreuſe oꝛ Cotonie- ere-Penain bis Stirp.aduer!. poua.calleth it Chamezylon, — — 3 The nature. — —— Goaphallon iader and altringent. 3 The vertues, —— “OF tPlantaine,or Waybrede. Chap. Ini. 3 The kinds. the blouvpalire, as Diofcoridesand Galen. path wit⸗ “ete isfouno in thiscountren, of tha: txts of plantaine The leaues of Gnaphalion boiled inthicke red twine, are gad a 100 — ——— ET 8 Gee ge EA do all aſſemble and mete together atthe endoftheleafenertthe = rote, The tems beround, of the height ofafteo2more,fomes ⸗ times of a reddiſh colour, and comming bp fromthe rote inthe. middle amonglt the leanes, the which ſtalkes 02 ems, from the mindle vpward folvards the top, are couered round about with ſmall knoppes 02 beades (which firfk of alldoe turne into ſmall floures, and afterivard into fall huſkes containing a blackiſh fede) like fo a Spike eare,o2 alittle Loch. Therote is thot, white, and of the thicknes of a finger, baning many white hairie threeds. Ofthis kind, there is found an ofber, the Spikes, eares, 02 tozches whereofare bery double, foas in every Spiky eare, in ſteede of the little knaps 02 beads, tt bringeth fo2th a number of other final tozches, whereof ech oneis like to the (pike or tozch ot great Plantaine, 2 Whe fecond kind of Plantaine is like to the lirſt, fauing that bis leaues be narrower, ſmaller, and ſomwhat hairy. The ſtalks be round,and ſomewhat cottony,o2 hairy, and bꝛingeth forth at the Cay Gptkien mapa te torches a arent neale (hoster than the ft antaine, ibe diewinas of fare purple in vohite. The rate ts Inbife anv longer than the the lirſt. 3 The third kind of Plantaine is (mailer han the lecond.· The icaues be long and narrow, With ribs like the leaues of the other plantatne,of a darke greene colour, with ſmall pomts o2 purles, {et bere and there alonglt the edges of the leaues. ———— creited 02 ſtraked, and beare at the top faire ſpikei s with Wwhite floures 02 bloffoms, like the (pikie intops of the middle ao. Whe rate ts Mort and bery full of threddre = 4 ibe Soca Plantaine is narrower 5 it hath long leaues very fy, and thicke : ——— — a or knops, middle euen much ————— ——— Tioe plac : he thoée fit Blantaines growe — where a — —— oe The fea Plantaine groweth in (alt grounds, opon the banks and cece of falte water —— as in Zealande, and a ee ee ei ee ge ay eee as —— the Hiftorie of Plants. 101 Barowgh, in great plenty, bythe water Zone > “3 Thetime. . : Whe Plantainesdo doure molt commonty in this countrey, in the moneths of June and July. The fede is ripe in Auguſt. — | 3% The names. 3 piantaine is callen in Breeke spires, that is, Lingua Agni- na,ilambs tong: cipretos megGderesassranOnueysy ay eidardevege * in Latine € ut fhops, Planta go: in Italian ‘Plantagine : in Spanith Tamchagen, Lengua de oueja in Englith Plantaine: in high Dutch Wegrich 02 Schaffsungen ; in bale Almaigne Wechbre. 1. Whe Gre kind is now called in Latine Plantago maior, and Plantago rubra : in Enaliſh Oreat Plantaine: in French Grand Plantaine: in high Dutch Roter Weagrich: in bale agi Rove Wiechbe. 2 Whe feconnkinde is calledin Watine Plantago media: in French Plantain moien : in Engi Middle Plantaine ; ae Dutch Wittel andbeepter Wegrich: in bale Almaigne Breet Wiechbe, 3 Whethird iscallen offome in Crecke swerve, that is to fay, in Latine Quinquencruia : ofberturle if is now called in Latine Lanceolata,and Lanceola: in Engliſh Ribbewurt: in French Petit Plantaine,Lanceole,and Lanceolette : in bigh Dutch Spitzer Wegrich: tn bale Almaigne Cleyn Wechbree and Hontſcribbe. 4 Wie call the fourth Plantago marina : in Engliſh fea Plans taine: in 3french Plantain de mer : eee bee, x The nature. Plantaine is colo and dey in the feconpnegrée. x The vertues. The leauesof Plantaine eaten with meates,o2 sthertwife,are — very —— againt the falling downe of reumes,and catarres,thep — comfozt the fomake,and are god for fuch as haue the dager —— —— ers a ee 102 The iuice of Plantaine dronken, ſtoppeth and appeateth the J great defire to vomit, and ſtancheth all llure of bloud, as well as the leaues and fede. a Che reste of Plantaine by himfelfe,o2 with his ———— , ſweete wine, and dronken, opencth the conduttes 02 paflagesof the liner and kidneis being flopped, and is gwd againk the iaun⸗ ders and the bleeration of the kidneis,and bladder. Some haue written, that thee rates of Plantaine taken with ¢ Swine and water, doth cure the feuer tertian: and foure rotes ſo 3 taken, do cure the fener quartaine. : } ~ Che ble of Wlantaine is god againt all euill, corrupt, eruv F ning fo2es and vlcers, and againſt wounds both old ¢ new, all hot empottents,and inflammations,again® cankers,fiftulas,and the foule euill,o2 French pocks,and all ſcuruineſſe. Jf is god againſt the biting of mad dogs,to boule the leaues of Plantaine,. and lay fherupon,o2 fo poure of the inice of Plantatne info the wounds; or it tt be mixed with emplaitiers, and ointments, that be made — ; The leaues of Plantaine do alſwage and mittigate the paine © of the cont, and are excellent to be laid vpon ſwollen members, — that are full of heate and paine, oꝛ anguith, The iuice of Plantaine deopped o2 filled into the eares, is be⸗ h ry god againlt the paine in the ſame. Andtobedzoppedinto the eies againtt the inflammation,and paine of the eies The fame iuice or the decoction of the leaues oꝛ retest taine , do cure and ——— toth - ach,and the blading of the gums or — c—— | = tentimes wached with the fame. ee tne pene o2ffamped with falt, lain to x the impoftumes, tuens, oz hard (ivellings about the earesand thzote,cureth the fame. Lhe rote alfo is amd to be carried 02 bane ged about the necke,fo2 the tame purpole,asfome men write, Of Buckhorne ‘Plantaine, or Coronop Plantaine. 2 Chap. Lsiiij 98 The kinds, Tyr isfound in this countrey at this prefent, tookinst i Herbs, both comprehended vnder the name of Crok 8 he — of Plants. * The deferipton. tT WefitteCrotefote 02 Partthome, hath long, narrow, and hairy leaucs,and b2ingeth forth vpon ech fide of theleafe th2é 02 foure ſhort farts o2 branches, almoſt like to the bꝛanches ofa Parts hoꝛne. It lieth ſpꝛead bpon the ground like aftarre. From the middle of thoſe leanes grotweth vp lmall round hairy fems,bearing long ſpiked knaps,o2 torches, like p pmiddle Plans taine. The rote islongandthzeddyp. 2 Whe lecond Crotwfwte hath thee or toure ſtems or branches, creeping vpon the ground, and alwaies lying flat bpon tbe earth, but neuer mounting 02 rifing higher, and are {et full of long, nar⸗ row, and iagged leaues , much like to the leaues of the other Crowfote Plantaine, buf {mailer ,and nothing hairie. Whe floures be (mall and tobite , and growing betivirt the leaues and the falke , well fattened to the Lemme , when they are decayed, there commeth fozth final flat purfes,b20ad and rough,in which thefedciscontained, Whe rote ts white, of the length of ones finger, in tatte like to garden Creſſis. Dne may alfo place amongft the kindes of Coronopus, acer⸗ taine herbe, which tye ſhall now offer vnto you (the which isa ranger, and but little knowen in this countrey) (ing that it is bery well like to Hartefhone. The leaues be long and nar⸗ rowe, beanched, with thort ſtartes, altogither like te the leaues of Bartes hone, fauing that fometimes they be bigger. hep lic alfoflat , and {p2ead round bpon the ground, andare fomes what rough ano bairic, like the leanes of Hartes horne: fo that it is hard toknotweone fromanother, when they are both with⸗ out ſtalkes and floures . But when this berbe beqinneth to haue ftalkes and fonresy then the difference is eafilp marked: Ee) fo this herbe beingeth fw2th tha 02 thee round fallkes', ———— atthe Aoppe —* is fallen off and twithered. The floures come torth of the laid knops 02 beads,in colour and making like the floures of Cychozp, but lmaller. The rote is long and ſiender. , rt —— “a The place. ees Spe firteking groweth in Brabant and Flanders, in onl led ſandy places. 2The lecond alſo groweth about waies, and D2y ſandy pathes, and vpon banks and rampiers, eſpecially in certaine places about ‘Antiwerpe, twhereas it groweth fo plentifully, that almott one ſhall fe none other berbe. 3. Dbe thirde , which is a ſtrange berbe 5 grotweth not of bis otone kind in this countrep, but it is plantep ‘in gardens. It groweth plentifully in Languedocke, in ffony and d2y plas ces. 3 The time. r2 Thetwo firft kinds do flonrein ——— dune, bz 3 Dye third lloureth in Zuly,and augut. — 3 The names, The fir is called i in Latine —— 02 Herba Stelle and Stellaria : in Cnglith of Turner, and Cooper, Perbe Jue, and Crowlote Plantaine:of Pena, Buckhoꝛne. Wiemay allo call it Barts bozne Plantaine, Buckhoꝛne Planfaine, 02 Coꝛonop Plantaine : itis callen in French Corne de Cerf,o2 Dent auchien⸗ itis vnknowen in ſhops. Whe WBꝛabanders bo call it d Cravenuoet cruyt, Some late weiters call it in @recke ⸗in Latine Pes cornicis: in high Dutch Kraen⸗ uʒ luppoling tt fo be the fame Coronopus, which Diofcorides bath deſcribed in the 123. chapt.of his ſecond boke: althoughin Dede they be not like at all. And therefoze we bane calledityw*> wenrires,Pfeudocoronopus,that ts to fay,battard Crotwfote, = 2 Whe lecendkind draweth nere tothe befcription of Coro- | nopus,, made bp Diofcorides , albeit that notwithſtanding, the learned RuellinssDoctog in bis timeat Waris; coulonot be made beleuc,that this was the right Coronopus. Wiberefoze forthe fame Ruellius fake, tubo made alinely defcription of thisherbe, we Do now cal if Coronopus Ruellij: inbafe Aimaigne Crapen- 4 | noet,02 Rauennoef. Ther call tf at Parts Verrucaria = in fou — Fg som Se ti ae! ML gee PT Oke, aa ne RY _ — F Fe ge Le > Oe te, cnt Re gee oe oe Ser — * Fecal mae — — x the Hiftorie of Plants. 105 places of Cngland they call it Stvines creſſes. We may alfo call ; it Ruellius Coronopus. b: 3 Whis ttranae berbe hath no name as yet knotwen onto bs, ye fauing that the Perbozitts of Languedock take if to be a kind of Stabious, oꝛ fo2 the Coꝛneſloure called Cyanus,in Cnglith blew : Bottell.A man may doubt whether this be not Diofcorides Co- / ronopus, becauſe that Barts hone ſhould feeme fo bea hind of A Plantaine. But becaule the efcription of Coronopus is berie hort, we arenot able to aſſure vou. This may alfo be akind of Condrilla. 3 The nature. I — cold and drer in temperature, much like 2 — — Crefles,o2 Ruellius Coronopus (as if is ents bent by the tafte) is hote and — Se 02 town Creſſes but not all thing fo hote. i ‘ * ———— Hartes horne is in vertuclike to Plantaine, thereof it isa a kind, and may be bled in all things whereto Plantaine ſerueth. Alfo it hath been proucd fingular againt the 525* ofbloud, the . grauell and the ſtone, to be taken in meats 02 otherwiſe 3f Swines Creffes,o2 Rucllius Coronop, be the true Coro- 48 nopus,than the rote thereof rottedin the timbers 02 hote affhes, and caten in meates, is very god againt the laſke proceeding fro - the colones of the fomacke, which is the canfe of Mime humors ‘inthe guts : for which purpofe the very lent and taſte of the rote bere deſcribed, declareth the fame fo — — — and lomwyhat altringent. Of Bloud ftrange,or Moufe taile, Chap.Ixv. : 3g The defcription. : we A NK Dute taile is.atmall low berbe, with ſmall leaues and — St. — The fitftBooke of ~% Thrplace. — taile growethi in god paſtures, and certaine meaotees, and ſometimes alto by high way fides. 2. The time. It lloureth in April, anv the tozches and feedisripe in May, and shortly after the twbole berbe peritheth, fo that in June ye yall not find the Dry or wit hered plant, t 3 The names. It is called in Englith Mouſe taile and Bloud trange : int French Queue de fours: and accordingly in Grẽek, puirter.t uvarveoss in Latine Cauda murina,and Cauda muris,in bigh dutch Tau⸗ lent korn: in bale Almaign Muyle ſteertkens. This is not Holo~ ſteum neither Denticula Canis Ruellij, as ſome da iudge. 3 The nature. The leaues of this herbe do cole,and differ not much from the natureofplantaine, 3% The vertues. : She operation and bertues of this berbe,are not yet knowen, qa : — thereot, it is muuch like in facultie to Plantaine. Of Water Plantaine. Chap.lxvj. 3 The defcription. . ) iter pplantaine is a faite berbe, with large greene | " leaues,not much vnlike the leanes of Plantain, with. —¥ Ya ftalk ful of branches, and {mail white flonres, diui⸗ Ded into thee partes, and after themit beingeth fozth triangle butkes 02 buttons, the rote is of threddy trings. 3 The place. ibis berbegratoets about the barbers an tes ofbitehes ——— It llourethtrom June till Auguſt. So Se Thenames. ragak Bod? | This herbe is note called maLatin Plant. atica:in En glith water Plantaine :in French nt in bigh Dute —— Js in bafe Amaigne ter —— he gees TR eS ee ae * — the Hiftorie of Plants. - «Fey. ; _ && The nature. Home men trite of this berbe, that itis eo : a and dry. : ——— x. The vertues. Some lay fore of the leaues of twater Plantaine, tiport the a Thanks 02 Hins of {uch as haue the dropſie ſuppoling that the wa⸗ fer ~s a belly fall by that means be dꝛawen dobon fo the thins D2 j Whe learned men of our time do write, that it bath the fame 4B. bertues and faculties as the other Plantaine, whereof we haue alreadie written in the lxij. Chapter. OfKnotgraffe. Chap. hyij· Were be tivo kinds of this herbe as Diofcorides wꝛiteth, the male and the fentale: the male ts called in Cnglifh Siwines gralſe, and Knot gralſe, but the female is called ſmall Shauegralſſe. + The deſcription. Notgraſſe hath manyround, tocake and lender brãches, of knots and ioints, and creping alonaſt the ground, it — leaues, not much vnlike the leaues of Reww, ſa⸗ uing that they be longer. The lloures be ſmall crowing alonglt the branches betivirt the leanes and the ioints, of colour ſome⸗ ‘times white, lomtimes purple 02 mcarnate,after themconuneth on ad fozrell ſeede. The rote is round and reddich 2 —— — which they call female not graſſe, bath three 02 foure vpright, round, andeuen femmes, without baa /· thes, full of ioints, bot painters entero , puris,o2 Horle taile, but not fo rough,and about the tot ons many fnalt and narow littic leaues like toa y108 ‘The firtBooke of. + that herbe, which noth lo wrap andenterlaceit felfe, and is fo ful of ioints,that the bafe Almaigns cal if Rnawel, thatistofay, not wed, it groweth to the height ofa mans band, and bine - geth feo2th many tender beanches full oftmottic toints, enfangs — : led and marled, or wrapped one in an other. Whe leaues be ſmall and narow, well like to Juniper leaues fauing they be lmaller and not petckly > amongft which groweth little lloures after the in Latin Seminalis : in ſhops Centumnodia, and C fathion of farres,in colour like fo the ſtemmes and leaues which are gravith. The rofe is hatrie,and os long as ones finger. 2 The - Whe male sotat arate greimety in fieldes about wares awmw pathes, an in fireetes. 2 Whe female groweth tn mot places about the bainks and bo2ders of running waters. 3 Whethird groiveth about champion ficlos and ed ig weil bufbanded,clpectaily ina moiſt yere, — Te time. The male knot gratle,and the third kind do floure from after ———— women’ sit (eiteal? is found moft conv monly in July and — names. not gralſe is called — worden, tn Latine Sanguin- ria,Sanguinalis,anbd Proferpinata. The lirlt kind is called ttt Dréttee xin Simcsoipoensimadeapre of ſome Sanguinaria, Sanguinalis, Proferpinaca : in Ztalian Corrigiola: in Spanith Corrio Vay cien nudos J yerua, in Engliſh niale knot grafte, in French Rexonce, and Corrigiole : in high Dutch and Wegtrit: in bafe Almaign cAechgras, erkens gras,and knop manneken, : 2 Whe fecond is called in Grecke an/j si, Latine Sangui- nalis foemina: : inbafe Almaigne Duvſentknop wijfkensin En⸗ gliſh of Turner MPedow Shauegralſſe, and fmall S 3 The third kind is called in bate Almaign dsnawwel,the which without doubt is a kind of knof graſſe, albeit Diofcorides hath defcribed but two kinds: Neither do we take it tobe Polygonon — of Diofcorides, but foz one of the foure kindes of Poly. 3 the Hiftorie of Plants. 109 whereot Plinie hath weitten in the xxvij. boke of bis hittozy. +p The nature. - Ail thefe herbes are colo in the ſecond degre, and die in ath third, aſtringent, and making thicke. The vertues. 1 Whe inice of knotgralle drunke, is god againſt the ſpitting 2 ofbloud, the pifling of blond, and all other fluxe 02 iſſue of bloud, and is god again bomiting and latkes, he fame d2unkenin wine, heipeth againtt the biting of bes B nemous beafts. It is alfo god againſt tertian feuers fo be deonken, an boure C before the fit. The leaues olknotgralle boiled in wine 02 water, and dron⸗ D ken, ſtayeth all maner oflafkes and fluxes of the belly. The blou⸗ dy Gure, and womens foures, the fpitting of bloud, and all flare of bleud,as well asthe tuice, Whe inice of knotgraſſe put with a Peſſarie info the naturall E places of women, ſtoppeth the floures, and the inozdinate courfe of the fame; and put into the nofe, it ſtancheth the bleeding of the fame: poured info the cares, it taketh alway the paine of the fame,and drieth bp the corrupt matter and filth of the fame, The fame boiled in wine and hony, cureth the vicers and in- Ft flammations of the p2inie 02 fecret partes, he greene — — tm, preuaile much againt the © great heate and burning of the ſtomack, hote ſwellings and im⸗ tum tt burning of 2, Anthonies five, and ene 02 Diofcorides alfa faith, that Ssnofaratte proucketh wine, ann 9 is god fo? ſuch as piſſe dꝛop after drꝛop: the which is found true, when the vrine is hote and ſharpe. F 2 The female notgratte hath the fame bertue, as the male : ; Lnotgrafle (as Diofcorides faith) butnotioftrong, er —— the The'firttBooke of Sor Horfe taile,or Shauegralfe. Chap. Ixvilj. g The kinds. Tes — ſorts of Hoꝛſetaile,oꝛ Shauegratte — rides and Plinie wꝛiteth. x. The deſcription. we the great Shauegraſſe 02 Hoꝛſetaile — a fo fp2ing, if beingeth fo2th round, naked, and holow tlemmes, rough and full of tointes : yea, their ronghneffe is uch, that Durners,Cutlers,and other Artificers, do ble themts ~ polit} and make plaine, and ſmoth their works, asthe bafts of | ~ ‘knives and dagaers,tc. At the top of thofe Afparagus, fhutes 02 — ſtems, groweth ſmall,round, and blacke knops 02 tuffets. After⸗ ward the ſtemmes do waxe browne and reddiſh, and bring fortz round about every knot or ioint, diuers litle, ſmall, ender and knoffie rufhes. It mounteth fo high, that with bis hanging ruſhes, 02 fall beanches, itis not much vnlike foa Horſe tatle, Lhe rote is twhtt eand bath tointes 02 knottes like the Salle 02 Z 2 echo final ffyaneytatie o> Wao tae, ia not muh onlike to the great. It bringeth f2th toben it beginneth fo fpring, bare and naked fens, thatbealfo round, hollow and knottic, at the top 02 end of thofe tems, it bath as it vere, a ſpiked eare ozknop > Se ae Ch 3 fointes, about the which allo there groweth ron = _ Shes, like as in the great Horle taile or ————— int not fo | great ne? fo rough, buf moze foft and gentle, fo that they are — — lace Whe rote is — Blache an - Fos is > a © aR The place. —— * 83 final pasttallcws obaueye te . 3 in low ſhadowy places,and — in dry ſandie kielde. on Nae 3 The time. : The naked ſtems of the great Porletail,vo fring in ay. He Hhutes and blottoms of the fall Bogketatle, da a ng in ee a ee Eee te ee ee the Hiftorie of Plants. 111 puill,¢ ſhortly atter tommeth bp the ſtems, ſet ful ofſmal ruſhes. 3 The names. Theſe names are called in Greeke izevexe, and of fore ieeFen 4 4- wlans, in Latine Equifetum,Equifeta, Equifelis,Equinalis, and Salix Equina : in tops Cauda equina : tn Italian Ajprelia, Code dicaualloprala: in Spanith Colade mula, Rabo de mula: in Englilh Hoꝛſe fatie,and Shauegralſſe: in high batch pachatttbetu: in bale Almaigne Partitert. he greater kind is called Equifetum maius, and offome A- fprella,in Engliſh great Shauegraſſe, and Porte taile: in bigh butch grolz Schatfthew, Koichinant;, Pferdtichwant;, Rols- wadel, annenkraut: in bale Almaigne stot, apeattest and Bannencrupl, The ſmal is called in Greue fnracrctmen heatmor: in Latin Equi- fetum minus,aut alteram,# Equitium. And of fome as Antho- nius Mufa weiteth, Sceuola: in Cnglith fmall Shanearatle, ¢ of | foe Ladpipes : in high dutch kleyn Schatkthetw, | Ratzenſcwantz, Katzen ſaghel: in bale Almaigne clepn Pert⸗ —— Cattenteart, — The nature. Thele two Shauegraſſes 02 Hoꝛſe tails,are colo in —— ⸗— fecond,aliringent,¢ beying without charpnes · be & Thevertues. he — of Worke faile, in wine 02 water d2onken, ftop- a peth all fluxe ofbloud, and all other extraoꝛdinary fluxes, eſpecial⸗ ly the inordinate iſſue of floures, it doth alfo cure the bloudy fire anddangerous laſke, and all other kindoflatkes, And forall the aforefaid intents it is a ſoueraigne remedie (as Galen tuziteth). The inice of this herbe dꝛunken alone, 92 with twine, is of the fame operation and effect, = > — VHoꝛſe taile 02 Shauegraiſe, being taken in maner aldrelard a conuenient and profitable fo? all blcers,fo2e8, and hurte otthe s, the bladder and bowels, and againtt all burd — with his rote boiled, is gad againſt the — of fetching breath, and age Tid —— ; ; ass — ee of the fante, and with a Pellarie 02 Wother Suppolito2y tonuei⸗ ed into the naturall places of women, ſtoppeth the floures. ; The fame poundand Crotwed bpon fret and greene wounds, e isineth them togither and healeth them, allo it preſerueth them from inflammation. And fo doth the pouder of the fame herb dei⸗ q ed, and ſtrowed vpon new and greene wounds, of white Roote,or Salomons feale. ‘Chap. Ixix. : 3g The kindes. ite rote o2 Salomons feale,is of two ſoꝛts. The one called the great or bꝛoad feale of Salomon: The other is the {mall and narow Salomons ſeale. te 7 3% The defcription. 1 [Te great Salomons feale, hath long round ſtalkes: the leaues be long and greene, — and ſofter then bay a ae — — blacke — like Juy berries 02 wortes. The rate ts long, of the quantitie of — = me buen —— the ffi of colour —— | —— Sapna theo 4 thee, fanmng that bis leaues be ——— | tt one by one, but foure o2 flue grow ont of one knot 02 toint,round about the ſtalke, almoft ffarre fathion. The foures are greener,and the fruit is blacker than the other . Therates —— — epace — 1 The great Salomons ſeale groweth oon fain ** = 2 eco in and ally iin teyaes ee . ————— J the Hiftorie of Plarits, \ : 3h The time. Ther do bothfourein May and Zune, 3h The names. Salomons (eale is called in Greeke moruyrarer, in Watine Poly- gonatum : : in Thops Sigillum Salomonis : in Italian Fraffinella, in Spanith Fraxinella: in Englith alfo Scala cceli : Wbite rote, or white wort, in high dutch WMeilzwurtz: in French Signer de Salomon,in bate Almaign, Salomons ſeghel: in the ——— Fraſſinella. * The nature. Salomons teale is of nature hote and —— — ſing, and ſome what aſtringent. — 38 The vertues: est The rate of Salomons feale pound, doth clofe bp and heei⸗ a the wounds thereupon itis laid. The fame being freth and net gathered, tobe pound and lard B vpon, oꝛ fone be annointed with the inice thereof, it taketh a⸗ Avapall fpots,freckles,and blacke and blew markes that bappen by beating, falling,o2 beufing, whether it bein the face, oꝛ in anx· other part of the body. his herbe,neither yet bis rote, is god to be taken inta the C body,as Galen Wweiteth. _ OF Fleawoort,or Fleabane. Chap. ee 3 The defcription silos canes st Fizchente be egmmeaie.sen hairie,amongtt Se ins roe and tender branches, fet full of — leaues like them afozefaid, but ſmaller, and garniſhed at the fop, Loith little long, round, Spikie knapslike cares, with grenith flonres 02 bloffoms, which do aftertvard change into a —* — — EN Se Ree 133 —— — * co rie x : _attoart in Sty Bag and ſometimes alto the leed a anos — | ——— 2 The names: perbe is scaled in Greeke Wom, in Latine ne PAu, ano Herba Policars,in fhops Pfyliium, in Italian PAlio· in Spanith atonas in Englith Fleawort, and Fleabanes in French —— inbigh anteb Flobokeant inbate Almatgne Xe The nature. i The tade of Pfyllium 02 Fleawoꝛrt (which is chiefly vled in niebicine) i is cold in the fecond degree,and femperatemmoifture and d2ynetle : Ms Galen ana Serapio wꝛiteth. 3 The vertues. Whe fed of Fleabane boyled in water, or fliepeand — a purgeth downewards Adult and Cholerike humors: befides this it ſwageth payne, and faketh the inflammation and beate — —— and is god agaynſt hote Feuers o2 inward heates, and againtt great drouth, ——— —— fom taba the B fire,is god againt the bloudy flire and bebement latke,efpecially when thep proceed of faking rong and biolent medicines. The len thereof mingled with ople of Roles and vineger, 02 © —— tobe ſtraked oꝛ applied vnto botegriefsofpicints, the impoumes and fivellings behind the cares, and other bote fipellings,alfo itis god againſt thebeabache, Whelame laid to with vineger is god againt the going out of D the sand the burfting of pone children. | he tater wherein the fed hath ben foken or ſtieped, is gad ¢ e is alſo g running ea and againt the wormes tu the fame. —— Some hold. that ikthis herbe whiles it is yet green, be ſtrowed f inthe boule, that Fleas will nof come nor tngender where ast 3 is laid. 5 The danger, Lo much of Fleaban {ed taken intwardly, is herp burtfull £0 — mans se ng a Eee eee eee inl ES ae ii the Hiftorie of Plants. mans nature sit engend2eth colones and ſtiffenes theongout the body; with penſtue heauines of the hart,fo that fuch ag ** dron⸗ ken thereot, do ſomtimes fall inte great diſtreſſe. | % The Remedie. When one bath taken ta much of the fed of Fleabane, fo that be feeleth fome noyance o2 harme,aboue all things it Hall be gan fo2 him fo proucke vomite with medicines convenient, fo cat bp ifitbe poſſible, that which bath been before také, Afterward giue him to drinke of the beft and moſt fauoury old fine that may be gotten by it felfe, 02 boiled with Mormwod, o2 twine mingled _ With bony and a litle lie,o2 the Decocion of Dill as Serapio wꝛi⸗ feth : And befives this pe may gine bimall things that is gwd ae gait the dangers that bappen of eating greene Coliander, _ OF certain Herbes that fleete or byimmne pane the water, Chap.lxxj. x The kinds. T be diners ſorts of herbes that groww in and aboue wa⸗ t er, whereof the greatelt part ſhall be deſcribed in other. places and ofber chapters: fo that in this p2efent chapter, we fhall intreat but onelp offoure 02 fue * — that grote bpon the water, 32 The defeription. pe BS firft and moft notable of thetekinbs of floting berbes, the which is called twater ſpike, o moft commonty Pond weed, hath hones knottie beanches. The leaues gree vpon ſmall ort ſtems, and arelarge,areat and flat, lainandeaz ried bpon the twater,fomivbat like togreat Plantain,butagreaé deale imaller. The flouresgrowat the topofthebeanches,aboue eT ae ee ee ee The firttBooke of” ner, de Wlenraty, euerpleateliketo Santee Perrot leauess putfmaller, and nore taggen than the leaues of Tanlie, egress — = --Heranbyasoer than the ems of Berrotpo:opilfnte, but not 2 fo finely cut as Milloile. It bringeth forth bisfloures,bponftalks o2 ſtems, growing aboue the water, alinays thee o2 foure floures fet oneagaint an other, parted info fiue leaues like fo a little wherle, 03 like ſtocke Oillofers,o2 like the foures of comms Bu⸗ » of colour white and vealow inthe middle. Whe rotes be nothing elfe,but like to long ſmall blacke threds, and at that ende ~ {whereby thep are fattened to the ground, they are white and ht Crit all : ⸗ — — — ning like 3. Whethird herbe lwimming vpon the water is called Morſus _ Rane, oꝛ Frog bit, and it bath round leaues layd flat and ſpred vpon the water, like the leaues of Afarabacca o2 Folefote, but fnratler;and tied vpon ſhort ems connntng out from the rote. The flonres grow amongſt the leaues,and are white, and a litle vealow in the middle parted into three leaues, much like in figure — to the floures of iwater Plantaine,and the fouresof water il foile o2 Crabs clay. The rete is thick and hort withmanylong — threds 02 ſtrings like the rote of water Milfoile. Soe 4 Whereis alfo carted bpon the water certaine litle ſmall green round leanes, not much larger than the fed of the pulfe called — Lentils, hauing vnder them fo2 Motes, bery ſmall White ee are called Water Lentils,Ducks meate and — 5 Amongtt the fleeting herbes, there is alfo a certaine herbe Lubich fome call Lyvuerwort, at the rotes thereof hang verie _ many hairie trings like rates , the which doth oftentimes — change bis vppermoſt leaucs accozding to the places there as it groweth. What which groweth within the tater, caticth vp⸗ on fender falkes bis leaues very lmall cut, much like the leaues of the common Cammomil.but before they be onder the water,€ — growing aboue about the tap of the ſtalkes, it beareth fmalround leaucs fomivbat dented or vneuenly cut about, What kind which groweth ont of the water in the borders of ditches, hath none — other but the final tagged leaues. That which groweth adinining top twater,¢ ae : & t Pee aes ee ae ere ar the Hiftorie of Plants. bath alfo at the top of the ſtalkes fmall round leanes, but much moze dented tha the round leaues of that which grotweth alivais in the water. The floures of thele berbs are white, and ofa god ſent o2 fel, With a certain vealow inthe nitdole,like the floures of Crowfote,cold cups, 02 Stratvberrp floures: when they are gone,there commeth round,rough,and prickly knops like the fad of Crowlote, oꝛ Gold knaps. of The place. Thele herbes grow in ſtanding waters, and ditches. e time. WMWater Spike,and Frogbit, do flanre moſt —— in June. The others in Map. ‘Bh The: names. 1 Whe fir is called in Greeke oompeyetrw ycxyyiems: in Latine Foutalis, ant Fontinalis, and of fomeS picata, vnknowen in tops: in Enqlith Water (pike and Pondindd : in French Spi decane, and Bete Aquatique, tn high dutch Zamkraut, in bafe Ale magne Fonteincruyt. The fecondis counted of fome of the tuziters in thefe dayes, fo2 a kind of the herbe called in Greeke we-evmer, in Latine Mille- folium. Some call it in French Gyroflee deaue: in Latine Vio- la paluftris, in bate Almaigne Water Filieren: in Cnglth wa⸗ ter Oillofer, 3 Lhe chird is called Morfus ranz, that is fo fap, Frog bit, and it hath none other Greeke noz Latin name that Jknow: if iscalled int bate Almaigne Voꝛſchen Bet, and Cleyn plompen, that ig,Paruam Nymphzam,o2 fmall Water lillie, 4 Whe twater Lentil is calledin Gerke eden exes’ 73 F raed: in Latine Lens paluftris, 92 Lacruftis, in ſhops Lenticulaaqua, Dutch Heerlinſen: in bafe Almaigne water Linfen, and of 5 a which is like fo Golo cup in bis floure and eI | pe Aghttobeakine —— or € olyanthemon: Thereſore it map be Late Flynn — 02 —— in Englilh water Lentils, Ducks meate, and Grayues, in hichh : a — "ainda tenet Ga Fab not Bell 02 Grapues. * The vertues. - 1 pondindd 02 water Spike is god to be layd to rotten ¢ con⸗ a ~ faniing 02 fretting ſores, and to ſores that run inthe legs, fit be : Japyd fo with hony and vineger, as Plinie ſaith. " ‘Whe decoction thereof boyled in wine ts gad tobe dꝛonken a⸗ 6 gaint the bloudy flire and all other lathes, and bath the vertue like Knotgraſſe, as Galen waeiteth. a 4 Water Lentils o2 Graynes minglen with fine — lioure, and layd tw, pꝛeuaileth much againt hote —— 4 pbleqmons,Crifipeles,and the paynes of the tot 2 The fame doth alto heipe the falling downe —— oracle : gut in vong children. It is allo ged againut the burtting of vong ~ beths other kines are net vie in medicine — Of Alyffon, Chap. Ixxij, 3% The defcrip tion. a — ——— bere — ah pig feltat woolly in panoling, It bꝛingeth — * of the by pi iy little vealow floures, and afterward, fall, rough, whitich and ——— ana ieee > of Call — —— 0 the fap of Caltell e ecie Gillofers,butgreater, 0) Res % The place. Alyffon, as Diofcorides weitech groweth vpon rough — : 2 tains, ¢ is not found in this countrep but in ‘4 Perbositt * afin ene 3% The time. AE oust in eis comity in 3am be nisin ino & f aes ‘theHiftorie ofPlants. | 1D Obst auel Cash 3 Thenames. "shia bebe isealten in Drécke dua tt Latine alto Alysfum, and this is Diofcorides Alyſſon, for Aly {la of Galen, and Pliniess are bnlike fo this, and of fome late wꝛiters Lunaria maior. This is the right Alyffon of Diofcorides: faz the Alyflon of Galen and Plinie,ts not like tuto this. 3% The nature. Alyſſon ig ofa drring nature as Galen writeth. x The vertues. Alyffon dronken, 02 holder to the nofe fo fitell af, dzineth a A wap vering,o2 the Picket. : Ihe fame taken with other meates, cureth the rage oy made 15 =. in 02 gate o2 both man and beat from enchantments and and witching. Of Scabius. Chap. Aexiije of The kinds. Tes are found in this countrey thee kindes of Scabius tive one fo another, as tell in the floures,as in the leaues. The deſcription. tT eset nie isthe ma common ano the tet his lirſt comming bp,bis leaues be long and lmall, ofa grapilh hore colour,and hairie, {pred abzoad bpon the ground, as monglt the which fpringeth bpround, and hairie hots 02 ems — leanes bery tagged, of a hove graviſh colour, and hairie alfo,in Fathion fomiwhat like to the leanes of the great Walerian, ———— Setwaill. At the top of the Talks groweth blewiſh lloures in thick tuttets, fathioned like fo alittle fat round Dato The rote ts white,long and finale. ey O Df this fort there is found an other kind, inall points lke fo ; ‘the afo2efatd,faning that at every bead 02 knap, there gro’ Poe ‘ean of fioures, niany other ſmall knops 02 little Hanging downe by long fkems after the ſame n —— in fome kindes of Daities, — ehanones hand, rch liketnfo * the great Scabions,both in bis leaues and floures, lauing thatit is fnraller,and the leaues be moꝛe Deeper cut and tagged. ¶Ehe third kind is as it were a mean bet wixt the other twain fnatter than the greateſt, and bigger than the ſmalleſt, in floures much like the other twaine. The leauesbe tong, hairie and gray⸗ ith, inipt, and cut round about, but nothing fo much 02 fo Deeply gatht,as the tive others. The rote is long and fender like the rote of the firft and greateſt Scabious. 4 Whereis alfoan herbe like onto — growing to the height of a fote and balfe, 02 tive fote long, with long narow ieaues, like fo the leaues of the greater Scabious,o2 Diuels bit, the which be ſomewhat ſnipt, and bluntly cut about the edges. The ſtalkes or ſtemmes be round, vpon the tops whereof grow eth ſmall roundknaps or Bollines, couered with ſcales, like to the knops of blety Wottell,o2 Cornetloure, but much greater,out of the middeſt whereof groweth purple bairie floures, like to the ae. ———— ĩacea nigra doe grow in medowes and paſtures. The ſmaller Scabious groweth in medowes and — —— ae — in thefcis,an bythe toap bes. : : me. Shey do all floure inuneand july, = of The names. a Thele herbes were not defcribed of the ancient writers (as far as Jcanlearne) anv therefore thee bane no Grake nop Lae tine name to bs knowen. - 1 Dhelirkis now calledin Shoppes Scabiola : ano of forme. = wes in Engliſh Scabious: in French Scabieufe - in Dutch — SIpoftembraut,elfemrant,an Grindtirant:inbate Almaign 5 Are * lecond isnote called Scabioka minor, that is to fay, taal | abiou ‘: 3 Chet scale in gli abit abionsin 3 sere) 7 en se ee ee ee eT the Hiftotic of Plants, 121 ‘ ¢ —— de brebis : in baſe Almaigne Schaeps Scabioſe. 4 The kourth is now called in ſhops Iacea nigra, and Materfi- lon: andit bath none ofber nameknowenbntobs, | 3 The nature. All the Scabiouſes are bot anddzy 5 Danaher an inners of — — pat) gt tis 3 The-vertues. Scabious boiled by it felfe,o2 with his rote, in twine 92 ‘water, a and dronken, doth clenfe the beeatk, and the lungs, and is gud a⸗ gaint an old cough, and the impoftumes of the bꝛeaſt, and all o7 ther inward parts, as in the clenting, riping, fonering, and bea- ling ofthe lame· The fame effet bath the conferne made with the floures of Scabioufe and fugar,to be bien daily. © Scabious is alſo god again all féche famuinetie, to be pound 5 ——— 92 fo be mixt with oiles and ointments fit Whe lye wherein Scabious: hath bene boilen 02 ftiped, doth C clenſe the haire from all brꝛanne 02 white ſcurffe,(which ts ſmall duſt oꝛ ſcales, which falleth from the bead) when the head and haire is waſhed therewithall. he decoction of Iacea nigra gargeled, 02 when the mouth is D oſten Wwathed therewithall, it doth walte and conſume the impo- ſtumes of the mouth and throte, that are yet frefh and nel, and doth ripe and bꝛeake them that be old, = _ Whe fail Scabious anv the theepes Scabious are not bfep in ¢ medicine, ~ OfDiuels bit. Chap. Ixxiiyj. © of The defcription. We Kalkes of Dinels bit are round,atio of tive 02 three fot 3 § long, bearing broad leaues bery litle oꝛ nothing at all ſnit aboutthe edges. The fouresbeof adarkepurplecolour, ‘ant fometinies tbite, growing round and thicke together 5 be the crop 02 floure of Pops, after the falling away wherect, ths ——— The rote isbla thicke manp doy firings the fir tobe intbe inal, asi were abor = “meat one ete bitten rt — a _ Bintlebit goto in der medetues am tons, amnatout a i UIE LS —— Jin ; bi⸗ tee fourth snot conunoniy in dant, —— ing in floure is eaſie to be knoen. otherwile tt ts lame what bard Be ocr becaule it doth reſemble aeaistons, — ia aanTResamed: seiscalenin hope Morfus diaboli , imcengliy Dinclebit? 2 Br tench: Adors de diable : in high Dutch Teutktels abbilz: in bale Almaine Dupucis bet. DF ſome late writers Saccifainda — tine And ithath none other names tobereby it ts yet Knotwen, | The nature. — « ; s _ Dinelsbt is ot and drr like vnto Scabious. D (a < cogil he decocion Diuel — ell the vifeates that focabions leruethlor abe —— — biffalneth clotee blow inthe bodre, by — — Diuels bit fret. — gathered, with his — _ pound oꝛ amped, 9 carboncles 2 peltilentialltozesand botches,voth ripe and beale the fame, he decoction atthe rete boiled in toine,and hzonken, iequnD — — the matrir 92 mother , ‘@gumiets Of Scordium,or water Germander, Chap. xxv. Sie eco bath SieareYaley ty cottony fates; eréepindoy 02 cottony cr | - seaman — ‘round tobitith leaues, nickt and inipt ronndaboutthe ede ges like afaty , betivirt which and the falke groweth little pur? ple floures, like to the fonres of dead nettell,but fmaller. be ; Fate bath Chzcooy Metagps eres in aad — * ae p ; : - i — the Hiftorie of Platits. +123 | : o& The place. — This hetbe groweth in noin menotves ; > neere aboutditches, and is found infome parts of the countrer of Brabant. Sh The time. Scordion floureth molt commonlr én June and Aaleand then isthe belf gathering of it, ~ —. se The names. This herbe is called in Greeke a; in Latine Scordium, and Trixago paluftris, of fome Mithridatium: in bigh Dutch Waller Watenig, and of fome. Lachen Hnoblauch : in bale Ale maigne Water lock: in Englich alſo —— and water Ger⸗ mander. — se — Eo Scordion ig bot and * inthe third degre, , vertues. — —— ine, openeth the toppings ofthe a uer,the milt, the kionets, the bladber, and the matrix: if pꝛouo⸗ keth vrine, and is god againſt the ſtoppings of vrine, and franz gury, whena man can not piffe but d2opaffer dDzop ; it moueth and aa ttt bate floures., - fante taken in maner aforeſaid, igo again he iting B any potfon,¢ fo2 them allo which are burifen,o2 burt inwardiy. D2y Scordion made into pouder, and taken in the quantitie ¢ of tive drams, with honied water, cureth and ſtoppeth the bloudy lixe, and is god fo2 the paines of the tomake. = Ehe fame made into pouder, and mingle with hony, and ea- D Se — rome see and is god againf an old 3 — gg OO pound, and laid bpongreatqrane GG ~ inounds,cureth the fame, The ſame dried and tempered oꝛ mirt honp, orꝛ made into pouder, and caſt into old wounds and corrupt, and ratte Oleers, cures) the laute ean Gry Cate the proud and faperfiuons flety,. —— This herbe boiled in water o2 vineger ant l pt ete swig aes 4 i $ & : =f 22 - : ae Of —— —— Chap. pe The deſcriptin. — hath browne ſtems, bringing forth round, and : < weinckled leaues, ſnipt and cut round about the edges, much like to the leaues of Germander, afore delcribed it the firteene chapter . The little fmall floures are ofa fad purple, ozbzotwne red colour, like to the floures of Germander. he rat is white and of hairy or theeddy rings, 3 The place. This herbe as Diofeorides faith, is found in Cuicia inthis countrey itis not to be found, but lowen oꝛ planted in the gar ⸗ dens ofcertaine Herboriſts. — +. The time. That which groweth in thiscountrey, is leene in foure in ~ June and Zulyp. 3 The names. his herb gale in — in Latine Teu⸗ thpe in Engi toil) Germanoer: in — * fie = Teucrion,as Paulus Aegineta faith , is potintbe : ont ) gre,and d2y in the third. — 3. The vertues. reucrion boilen in twine,and deonker, openeth — 4 _ ofthe milt 92 fplene, and cureth the fivelling and bardnes of the ~~ fame, fo2 which purpofe it is bery gwd, and bath a fingular p2a- pertte. The herbe pound with figs ¢ bineger, worketh the fame effect, ——— the place of the ſpleene, in manner of a Teucrion onelp oy laa 6 bitings and fingings of benemons Of Houfeleeke and Sengreene, Chap. — Me kinds. Be Sr ngreene, as Diofcorides wꝛiteth, is of thee forts. The one is great: the other Gnall; andthe thirdis that which is ees ae a, ee ee ee ee ee i Hiltorie ofPlaits. Sfone Crop,and Stone Bore, 3 The defcription sid et great Sengreene hath great, fat,and thicke leaues, as asamans thombe, ¢ charpe at the end, fathioned like a — which leaues, there groweth bp aftalke of the length ofa fote,o2 moꝛe, beſet ¢ decked round about with leaues like to the ſirſt, parting it telfe aftertward about the top, into di⸗ uers ofber beanches, alongit the which groweth agreat many of browne, oꝛ rendifh floures, 2 Paickmadame hath mall narrotw,thicke anbdiharpe pointed leaues. The ſtalkes be great ¢ tender,of a fpan long, befet round about with the roundand tharpe pointed leaues afozefaid, the Which do being fm2th at the toppe, ſmall yellow , and farre-like floures.2heroteisfmall,andcrépethbythe ground, 3 Amongl the kinds of Sengrene alfo, at this time there is contained the herbe (called Craffula minor) which is great fone Crop,called of fome Wild Pzickmadame , 02 Whormegralle, the. which bath tender falkes and leaues ſomewhat lona, all round ereddith,like onto ſmall wormes, euery worme like to a wheate py floures be white, ¢ like the loures of Pꝛickmadame, 4 Small Stone cropis ſome what like to wild Prickmadame, 02 Vermicularis , and the iqnozant Apothecaries do gather it in fed of Vermicularis, 92 Craffula minor , not {without great ers 52 to the perill and danger of the ficke and difeafed people, in fo vſing it in ſteed of Craffula minor. It hath tender Mtalkes, coucred 02 fet full of berp hnall,tho2t and thicke leaues, growing neere togither. The foures at the toppe of the ems are yellow, — and like to the foures of Prickmadame, but areater. 5 Where maybe alfo placed amonatt the kinds of Sengreene, — acertaine ſmall berbe bery lite totheafozefain, in making an grotuth, fauing that bis leaves are —— ⸗ — the whole herbe — ——— nee ee ears ee — : 2 of 26 ———— of | — icone bute ingens tober ta 3 304 Whe great and fmall Stone crop, aroweth in lonre arm 4 fandy countcies,and vpon old ivals. eee peat kine all groweth vpon old toals but not pre in in tis counter 3. The time. Boulſeleeke oꝛ great Sengreene, llourethi in July and Auguſt. Che other inns lloure in Way and Zune, . +. The names. : Sengrẽeene is called in Greeke defo: in atatineSedum., amd Semperuiuum,of Apuleius, Vitalis, . + Whe firk iscalled in Greeke soos: in Latine Sedum,and ‘Semperuiuum magnum,of Apuleius Amnde⸗ ¶ Cwopsoaruor: tn Mops Barba Jouis:: in Italian Semper vina: in Spaniſh Terva age in Cnglith houleleeke and Sengreene: in French Toubarbe, ard grande loubarbe : in bigh Dutch Dauttourts » and grofs Donets bart : in bate Aimatgne 2 Whe fecond iscalledin GBrieke éeiow nine in Latine Semper- uiuum, oꝛ Sedum miuus, of fomte resus: of Apuleius Erithales : in Cuglith Prickmavame: in French Triquemadame in high Dutch klein Donderbart: in bate Almaine Clepn Donderbaert · 3. Whe third kindis called in ſhops Craffula minor, and Vet- in Italian Herba —— in panin Vas de perrosvermicular : — — tone crop,o2 Moꝛmegraſſe: — Papecullekens. 4 Whe fourth is called in Greeke ew etyadzeted matory: in Latine Illecebra : in Cnglith Stone crop,and Stone Hoꝛe, and of ſome Seren remmees 1 Seen Pair do, can: th bigh Dutch st Ratsentreublin ; in — erpeper · — called of the later miers,Capeaa a —* hone other name fo calli by. x. The nature. — ori, ——— e cold and D2y In itd degree, She and fotone crop,areharan bppalmot inthe fourth veg — 6 ¢ f j the Hiftorie of Plants. oe The vertues. . 1 Whe detoction of the areat Sengreene, 02 the iuice thereof a dronken, is god againt the bloudy flixe, and all other flires of the belly, and againit the biting of Phalanges, which is akind of field ſpiders. The inice thereof mingled with parched barly meale,and oile 15 of rofes,is gad to be laid fo the paines,o2 aking ofthe bead. The fame iuice dropped into eies , is god againit the inflam: C mation of the fame : and ſo istheberbe beufed,and lata outward⸗ ly thereunto. Whe iuice of Sengrene conucied into the matriy, with ape D fary of cofton 02 voll, foppeth the running of the floures. Sengrene bruſed alone,o2 mingled with parched barly meale, C is god to be laid to . Anthonies fire, and to bot burning ¢ frets ting bleers 02 fo2es,and bpon fraldings and burnings, and all ins Sone. It isalfo god fo be laid fo the gout, comming of bot humors. 2° She final Sengreen 02 thrifte Stone crop, hath ᷣ like bertue, Z 3 4 Whe inice of fall Stone crop,o2 Wal pepper, taken with © bineger,caufeth bomit,and fo call out by vomiting grolſe and ili⸗ mic flewmes, and hot cholerike. humors: Alto itis god againt feners, and all poifon taken within the boop : but pet if may not be miniftred,ercept vnto ſtrong and luſtie people. This Stone crop mingled with (wines greate, diffolucth and B _ -Betueth alway wens, and hard fivellings,being laid thereunto, ‘Whe herbe alone laid bpon the bare ſkin, cauſeth the fame fo J ——— rife full of wheales and bliſters, and pearceth the 5 It bath bene tried by experience , that Capraria bruled with k (pourcelets) called in Grecke e⸗i.and oile of rofes,.cureththe = — ares open — if —— =e ee out ofthem groweth final leaues, fometwhat long andthicke,not much vnlike the leaues of Prickmadame, fauing they be longer, and tharpe pointed, with a hard prickley top or point, fo thatfoz - this confiveration the whole plant is bery rough and tharpe, and bis leaues be fo dangerous and hurffull,by reafon of their Harpe ©. prickles, that they cannot be very cafily touched. Amongtl the ieaues groweth (mall vellow floures, and after them followeth {mall fede. The rote is ſomewhat long , weake, and fender, This herbe is falt and full of inice 02 fap, like Anthyllis altera, twhich ts before deſcribed in the feuenth chapter. 2There is another herbe, in nature much like onto this, the ~ Which is callen Saucornia the fame hath Falkes without leaues, aud diuideth it felfe againe inte fund2p and diuers ofber bran⸗ ches, with many knots and ioints, eafie to be pluckt off, 02 bꝛo⸗ ken awap: every of the {aid ioints are of the quantitie of a wheat * This plant ts alſo ſalt in tatte, and full of iuice like all. eee | oD ave mane Alumen Catinum, and Sal Al- i,tobich is much Wied inthe making ofglaffes , and fo2 diuers | 3% The place. : ~ hele herbsarotw in faltity grounns, bp the Cea fine op coal, in Zealand,and —— EThele herbs are found in their naturall places in ſammer. crs 5 ot” A TNR ee oe 1 Whe firliscalled in Italian Soda: in Spanthh Barillz,and So- ————— —* Kali, — the Arabians: ſome call it in Engl t wurt: tue may alfocall it Rali, o 2 Whe fecondisnotw called Salicornia, and it is a certaine kind a Hea grape, and knotted or isinfed Whe Arien o2 athes, which are made of burnt iali,is called in Latine of the Aleumifts and Olaffemakers,Alumen Catinum, but the falt twhich is made of the fame Arfen,is called Sal Alcaliz And that which lleeteth o2 lwimmeth bpon the futte whereof Pid ies | theHiftorie of Plants. . glaſſes are mabe, ts now called in hops Axungia vitri: in Eng⸗ lith the fat oz floure of qlatfe : in French Suin de voirre: in Dutch Smout ban abelafen : tn Italian Fror de Criftallo,that is to fay, in — Flos Chryſtalli: in Engliſh the creame o2 floure of Chey⸗ x. The nature. . hele herbs be falt,and therefoze a2y. _ Of Sophia,or Flitweede, Chap. Ixxix.. 3 The defcription. 1 Ophia o2 Flixweede, his leaues be much iagged, lite fo the leaues of Coliander,o2 Mormewod Romaine.· The ſtalkes be round and hard, like to the ſtalkes of Kue, and bringeth fo2th at the top ſmall pale oꝛ bleake vellow floures, and after them little long and fender cods 02 butks , in which is contained afinal reddifh fede. The rote is of a woddih ſubſtante, long and ſtraight. x The place. Sophia groweth alongtt by waies, in vntilled places, ¢ ſpecial⸗ ip wheras there bath bene in times paſt any buildings. and wher as it hath bene once —— bp peerly of bis own accord. ve time. This herbe beginneth to foure i in June, & continueth fo flone ring vntill September, and within this fpace the leede map be ga⸗ thered. 3% The names. Beebe is now called Sophia: in Cnalith Sophia, and in French Argentine : in bigh Dutch Melfomen; in bate Stmaigne Ficcrnyt,and Rot melisoencruyt. x The nature. _Soophiadsieth without an tharpenetTeazmanifete Beate, 3 The vertues. ———— dronken with wine = OF Spoone ur. Chap. — Ne daſcription. rf at the firtt bis leaues be broad and thicke , and fometobat hollow aboue like to alittle fpone, and fomtubat crefted about the edges, almolt like the leanes of Romaine Sorrell, faning that they be not fo foft and tender, noz fo white, but hard and of abrowne greene colour, Whe ems allo be ſome⸗ what crefted,of the length of ones hand,o2 a fote long. Whe little floures be white, and growe at the fop of the ſtalkes alongtt the branches: whenthey are gone , there folloteeth the ſmall (ede which isreddith,¢ incloſed — Whe rote is threddy · 8 Te Sponewurt groweth in many places of Bolland, and Frile⸗ tand,and the countries adioining about difches,and in medowes. In Bꝛabant they geet ht 2 Seren in — ———— inCnglifh Sponewurt, and accoꝛ⸗ ⸗ — —— inbigh Dutch Lettel⸗ nature. BR— ———— *8 The vertues. | Sponeiourt boiled in tater , is 460s —— — a ‘thecogrupt ano rotten vieers and ftench of the mouth, ifitbe of — ten wached therewithall. This is alfo afingular remedie again — the difeale of the mouth, called of Hippocrates Voluulus hama- tites,of Plinie Stomacace,andof Marcellus Ofcedo, andof the — Hollanders and Frifelanders Scuerbuyck againtt tobich euill 3 7 Dato Lettelntete pesuen Z fion,and much vſed of the and Frifeans, It isin bertue like Telephium, wheretore if ite ai with 8 bineger vpon ae — ots, —————— * ee Eee ee Re ee —— ES ee ee —— ——— the Hiftorie of Plants. Allo the herbe alone pound,and onelp laid bpon ſuch fpots and ¶ marks bp the {pace of fir boures , taketh them cleane alway, but vet thofe fpots mutt be plaiffered aftertoards with barly meale, Of pee — Chap.lxvqjj. Bere be ſfoure forts of — 5 as Dioſcorides wꝛiteth: fubereot the tive lirſt are white Mulleyn, and of them one ismale , and the other female : Whe third is blacke Mul⸗ leyn: The fourth is wild Mullepyn, 2. The defeription. “eee ban Pullern(or rather Molleynhath great, bꝛroad, long, white, ſoft and wolly leaues, from the loweſt vpward, euen to the middle of the em, or ſomwhat higher: bat Pe bbe the fntaller are the leaues. From the leanes bps ward, euen to the top of the ftalke if ts thicke fet round about with on pica yellow floures, ech floure parted info fiue inal leaues, the whole top with bis pleafant vellow floures hhewet « like to a {ware candell or taper, cunningly wrought. Whe rote is — fingle,ofa tomddy ſubſtance, x as thicke as ones thombe. The other white — ——— friſed a ſoft woll or cotton, the ſtalkes rate ä fauing that the lloures beinbite, and parfed into fir little leanes, 3... he third Bullepn, which is alſo ofthe female kind , is like to the aboue ſaid in ttalkes , leanes, andfloures, ſauing that bis leanes be larger,and his flouresare ofa pale pellote colour, With fall red threeds inthe middle , fathioncd almoſt like to a little role. The rate is tong ann thicke like the others. ts Whe blacke Hulleyn hath aveat, blacke,roughleaucs, ofa = frrong fauour, arn not ott op gentle in hanoling Qheflouresbe velloty,in fathion lite the others, but agreat deale fmaller _ 433? The leaues be ——— the leautes of Soage,but : much greater and fofter. The fioures grow at the top of the beans = ches, and are of vellow colour. ee: 3 The place. ; Whe apulleyns grow about the boners of fielos » by the high {way fides, and vpon banks. The wild Wulleyn,ts not common in this countrey, but tue haue leene tt in the pleafant garden of lames C ee the deere friend and louer of plants. x. The time. Whe Pulleyns do floure molt commonly in July, Augult, and September, and the wild kind lloureth againe more later. 3 The names. Mulleyn is called in Greeke oiux: in Watine Verbafcum, of - Apuleius Lychnitis , and Pycnitis, andoffome Candela regis, Candelaria,and Lunaria: tn ſhops Tapſus barbatus : tn Italian Ta eet in Criglitl — barbatus, Mulleyrn· 02 ra⸗ bantam are ————— Spenser anette cr, and bponiken, is ceva them that ace brotcrt,and burt intuardly — Money of long ~ pez ecotionot te rotetnaget tthac amis gad again c : Ranumafians, ano olcesof tye Almonns.o> Kernels ofthe ‘pate ime mie ne eth dna Wie doe read, that if Dried fias be iurapt in the —5 of the 2 white female > it co2ruption, “ee — The leaues of Mulleyn are alfo su se ec. teats bet : the Hiftorie of Plants. — fo wath the month twits the decoction ofthe ſame. | — Whe blacke Mulleyn with his pleaſant yellow fioures, boilen . toe ee int water 02 Wine, and dronken, is gad againt the dileates ofthe — breatt, and the lungs, and.againf all ſpitting of coꝛrupt and rot fen matter. The leaues of the fame botled with ine do appeaſe the paine of the fide. The leanes of blacke Wullepn boiled tn twater, are gad tobe © laid vpon cold ſwellings (calle) Ocdema) and vpon the vlcers and inflammations of the eies. The ſame leaues pound with ho⸗ ny and wine, do cure naughty and moꝛtified vlcers, and with bi- neger, if cureth the inflammation of wounds. The golden lloures of ulleyn diped in lpe,cauleth the baire IS) _ to waxe vellow, being waſhed therewithall. The {eve of Mulleyn is god to drinke (as faith Plinie)againtt 3 the burlting and falling out of toint of members , foit taketh a- way the ſwelling, and ſwageth the paine, She wild Pulleyn Lamped,is god fo be laid vpon burnings, % and ſcaldings, made with fire 02 water, and other wiſe. Apuleius faith,that Mercury gaue Mulleyn to Vlyſſes, when L became neere fo the inchantereſſe Circe , fo the end that by the bertue of Mulleyn he — * be weterued —* — ae ments 02 witchings of Circ — Moth Mulleyn, chk, — *The deft be leaues of this herbe are i fineth,long, iagged, or ſnipt round about,⁊ ſpꝛead abꝛoad vpon the ground, ſome⸗ what like to the leaues of Geruapne, from the middeſt of thofe leanes vo fp2ing bp tive 2 the ftems,bearing faire vellow flonres,(and fometimesalfo it beareth purple flonres,)fohketo the lloures of Mulleyn in fmell, fathion, and quantitic, thato& · tentimes (as witnetleth Plinie) thts herbe bath bene gathered fo2 toils Hullevn. After the floures, —— —— — naa bout ier isfenome fou in become, 3h The time. at donreth in June and July, 3 The names. 3 - Plinie calleth it in ‘Latine Blattaria , ano ſome call it Verbaf- cum Leptophyllon : if map be called in Cnglith Purple, 0 Moth Wulleyn: itis calledin French Herbe aux mites, * vermineufe, and Blattaire : in high Dutch Schabenkraut, and Golotknopiin,and of fome in bale Almaigne Mottencrupt. x The nature. . As it map be well perceined by the bitter fauour, the — hot and d2y,almott in the third degre. 2. The vertues. As concerning the vertues of this herbe, twe find none other a thing weitten of it, faning that the Mothes and Bats do inconti⸗ nently come to this herbe, whereſoeuer tt be ſtrowen 02 lato, Oh Revie ulleyn, or the kinds of Prime- i - rofes. Chap. hxxiij. | . : 2. The kinds, Etie Mulleyn (which twe call Cotwlhip and Primeroledis of pee ſorts, great and ſmall. The great is alfo of two ſorts, the one bath vellow ſweete fmelling foures, the other bath pale floures. The fmalter fort twbich we call gorimierole, isof Diners — 9G HOSE , cription tT efit inn ofpetic Mulleyn hath white leaues, cruny ⸗· pled and wꝛinckled, ſomewhat like to theleauesof Wife taine,but tubiter anv greater and not ſo ſnipt orindentedabout the edges, amonglt the which there artfeth bare and naked ſtems of the length ofa mans pano,bearing at the top abuneh, opasif were a bundell,of nine or fen vellovo floures,ofagedfanonr,anD hanging lopping downewards: after which floures paſt, petal find in the bufks wherein they too,litticlongbulleyns, wherein the {cede is contained. The rote is white, and of thendy ftrings. 2 _SgesSrlipe the fali kindof twpite Salle etary ike € the Hiftorie of Plants. - fo the Cowllip aforefain, fanning that bis leaues be greafer and larger,and bis floures be of a pale 02 faint pelloty colour, almof white and Without fauour. 3 Whe Primerole, which is the very lealt and ſmalleſt Mul⸗ leyn, bath final tobitith, or pellotwith greene leaus in al parts like to the leaues of Drelip, amonatt the which there rifeth bp little fine bairy fens, ech ſtem bearing but one onely floure like fotbe floures of Drelip bothin fnell,colour,and proportion, The rote is alfo finall and threddy like the rote of Oxelip. Dfthiskind ſome be beryp faire and Double. 3 4 Where isyet another fort whichis bery like the laff recited kindin all parts, faning that it beingeth fo2th greentth doures,of colour lie tothe leaues of the P2imerofe berbe 02 plant. + The place. | Cotwllips, Drelips,and Pꝛimeroſes, grow in lofw moift wods, “esata. apart banging of hils and mountaines, and in certaine medoiwes. She tobife iscommon in this countrep, ¢foare all the reff, efpectally the arene and double kinds, which are.planted in gardens, 3. The time. Whele herbs do floure in Apzil,and ſometimes alſo in sparc and Febuary, 3h The names. The petie Hulleyns ate called in Greeke ervutse: in Latine Verbafcula : in ſhops Primulæ yeris and Herbæ paralyſis, and of ſome Artheticz : in Engliſh Cowſlips, Pꝛimeroles, and Oxe⸗ lips, and double Cotwflips, Pꝛimeroſes, and Oxelips: in high — ——— — in Wrabant Sluetelblocmen. 1 he fr kind is now called in Latine HerbaS Petri: in Eng⸗ : * Colwflips: in French ofſome Coguu prime vere,and Brayes de oqua: in bigh Dutch Himellſchlutiel, S. Peters krant, gal Schluttelblumen Alnys > and woirieckende Sochuttelbiamen :inbale 3 The third kind is talled in Latine oe minus: it dopesPricnita yeris minor: in Engliſh Pzimerole, and@iod Pꝛimerolſe: bale Almaigne Clepn wit Wetony, 02 enkel Slu⸗ etelbloemen, and cleyn Sluetelbloemen. Bh Thenature. — The tmal or petie MPulleyns, are dry in the third part ut any mantfell heate. ; as The vertues. “Whe petie Mulleyns, that is to fay, the Cotwhips ‘ — a fes,and Drelips,are nol vſed daily amonal€ other potberbs, but in Pbplicke there is no qreat account made of them. Whey are god fo2 The head and ſinewes, and bane —— — Pena and Mattiolus wꝛite. Of Aethiopis. Chap. —— are i The defcription. . * iopis hath great bz ab roll leanesslike fo fhe leans if . OF ¢ but rougher and better cottoned o2 frifed;and : Seti oe : in,abont the borders, and roundly ſpread abrdad bpon the ground; antongtt the which there fpringeth vp a fquareronghand bairic pal hn ich round about certaine ioints it bꝛingeth fenzth me f —— ‘Che rote ts logan the, : — — M⸗ place. Bigs Dhis grotoeth notin countrey gardens eee ofcertaine Berbezitis, * — ae The time. 3 thie wea Acthiopistourethin apap. fe «Hates : —— This herbe is called in Greeke «idem, an in Latine allo Ae- thiopis,and other name than — — {cat +f The nature, HES _Actiopisis meanely or anon.- SINCT? ee e “the Hiftorie ofPlants: 3 3% The veriues. Exthiopis gem for thofe that haue the pleurifie: € fo2 fuch a as haue thetr bꝛeaſts charged with corrupt and rotten matter: and fo2 fuch as are greued with the afperitic and roughneffe. in the throte : and alfo againit the Sciatica, if one dzinke the decocti⸗ on of the rote thereof. F 02 the ſayd diſeaſes of the bꝛeaſt and lunges, if is god to licke B appa of aconfection made Wwith the rote of this berbe and bony, . Of Sage of Hierufalem. Chap. Ixxxv. ey a The defcriptionn Age of Hierulalem hath — hairie, and large, baton greene leaues, ſprinckled with diuers {white (pots like drops of milke.Amongft the {aid leaues ſpꝛingeth bp certain ſtalks of a fpan iong, bearing at the top many fine floures growing to- gether in a bunch like Cotvllip floures,of colour af the firfl,redo2 — purple, and fometimes bletu: after the floures it buingeth fw2th fmall buttons, wherein is the fed. Lhe rote isblacke, long and thicke, with many threddie ſtrings. 3 3% The place. This herbe groweth in moitt hhadowie places, aisle almott ener where ingarbdens, The time. It floureth betimesi in arch and — —— atter * lab is ripe. Ly 3 The names. This herbe is called — — ofthis countrey Pulmonaria and —— aLatine Palmonis her- : * 338 a — | ee Lungwoꝛrt, wheree we 9 hall write inthe thiroboke, = 3 The nature and vertues. — This herve bath no particnler of in Dbitke,but tis much ws ae fed inmeates,and Salades with egges, as is allo Cowſlips and — Pꝛimeroles, whereunto t in temperature it is much like. Of Veruaine. Chap, Ixxxvj. is sx The kinds. | Bere be five kinds of Ueruaine: the one called in Latine Verbena recta, that is fofap, Upright o2 ſtraight Veruain: Whe other iscalled Verbena fupina, that is to fay, Low and bafe Weruaine, the which againe is dinibed into five — the male and ſemale. 3 The defcription. ae ftraight 02 dpright Ucruaine, hath vpright « ſtraight femmes, of the height of afte and moze, full of bꝛan⸗ ches, with fmall blewwith doures growing vpon the fame : ae leanes be grane, dentedabouf, and in fome places deepely cut 02 tognelike an Dken leafe, The rote is 0 t and bath many — 2 Whe flat o2 creeping ——— ſquare frallnes 02 branches of the ie aath of a fote, 02 a fote and a balfe, treeping by the ground, with roundiſh leaues,dent 02 ſnipt round about like to Dken leaues, or the leaues of Germanner deſcribed inthe rbj. Chapter of this boke, but farre ſmaller than Oken icanes, and greater than the leanes of Germander: the floures be faire and blew growing alonglt the branches at the top. After which there commeth ſmall flat coddes 02 purfes like the fade of — paules Wetonie which we call Spede well . Whe rote is The fecond kind of flat 02 eréeping Weruaine, which is alfo the female low Heruaine, is bery like to the afozefapn, fo that (as Plinie in the rir.chapter of bis xxv. bake wziteth); Some haue made no difference bettvirt the male and female, and to fay the truth,there is but fmall difference bettvirt thefe two herbes: for — the female is bery tuell like tothe male, as tell inttemmics, a8 in the leaues, lloures, and rates, ſauing — emmes of & we eae the Hiftorie of Plants. -139 the female are rounder: bis leane be ſomewhat ſmaller, and hath moze ſtore of beanches comming bp from the rote . The flonres alfo grow thicker 02 neerer together than the foures of the male flat Ueruaine. : He 3f The place. The firtk kind of Ueruaine groweth tn rude places about hed⸗ ‘ ges, walles, wayes, fireetes and ditches, The fecond kind grow⸗ 2 eth in gardens,and low ſhadowy places, and of this fo2t the male as is moꝛe common than the female. 3 The time. , . She Uernains floure molt commonly in July. : 2 The names. ‘es t Whelirkind of Veruaine is calledin Greeke cep, and of ſome excep 940s, in Latine Verbeneca Columbina, Columba~ ris, Herba fanguinalis,Crifta gallinacea,Exupera, and of fome Feria,o2 Ferraria,Trixago, Verbenare@a, and Columbina re- cta: in fhops Verbena,in Italian, Uermina tola, vrgibaony Ma- cho: tn Engliſh Ueruaine,o2 Uaruein: in French Vernaie : in high dutch Cifernkrant, Cifernbart,and Eiſernrich: in bale Ale maigne Uerbene, Plercruyt,and Vſer hert. 2 The lecond kind is called in Orecke sex Ponim. and at this time 2 dseusyayimens, Of Pythagoras Eryfifceptrum, andof fome others < Demetria: in Latin Sacra herba, Verbeneca fupina,and Cinci- — oo nalis,of Apuleius,Licinia,Luftrago,Columbina {upina, ¢ Mili- taris : in fhops (very erronionfy) it is called Chamedryos, 02 Chamedrys,in Engliſh Wate o2 fiat Ueruaine: in biah Dutch , and of lome follotving the error of the Apotheca- ries,Oamanvderle,and ilatwmenderle: in bafe Almatgnit map be called Meere oft cruppende Verbene, that isto fap, in French Veruaine baffe,ou fe tramant par terre. i 3 The nature. “a hele twokinds of Ueruaine are of a dꝛving power, sh The vertues. —— sates — tty yates 3S | an fattonieth lute téeth,to be often gargled wit hall, or kept a qed. ſpace within the mouth. The fume dronken continually by the pace of fine Daves, cureth the gripings ofthebelly. Uernaine mingled with ople of Roles and vineger, 02 boyled € in orle and lay to the bead after the maner of a plaiſter, cureth the bead ache The fame vertue hath agarland o2 crowne of Ver⸗ — to be worne vpon the head as Archige- nes fait The leaues of Ueruaine pound with Swines greale or dile of D Roles, doth mitigate and appeaſe the paines of the Mother 02 Matrir tobe applicd thereto, Whe fame pound with —— be lapd fo &, An: © thonies fire, and naughtie, ſcuruie, and rotten fo2es : and fant ped pound with Bony, it bealeth greene wounds, and cloleth Che lat andbate Yernaine is gud against all enim ano pois £ gaint the bitings and ftinging of Serpents and other vene⸗ ous beatts, ft —— — — ereofdre ken in id wine, ihe weight ofadzam © nto ltt) ae mune) srankcneentelby tye fpaceoffoie bape fatting ureth the Zaumotte. 4 is god to walh the mouth with the Deroction of the leaues h and rate thereof bopled in toine,againt the frettingand feftring wae 02 the almonds o2 kernels vnder 3 The greene leaues pound and laid te, taketh alvap the ſwel⸗ J ‘Hing and fhe pame of hote impoſtumes andtumo2s,anocleanfeth cooruptandroftenbleers. : Some iwrite that the water wherein this Geruaine hath K been ſteeped, being caſt 02 fprinckled about the ballo2 place were as any feat 02 banket is kept maketh all the company both infty and mery. : And that abranch of tha knots 02 toints of this herbe is god ae ä— — ie — feuer quartaine. a Fee 5 — * oe) AE ty See eg — Pa — r ‘ “ale , ‘ ig the Hiftorie of Plats: Of Nettle. Chap. Ixxxvij. The kinds. Were be two kindes of Mettels . Che one is the burning ¢ z ſtinging Hettell. The other is the dead Nettell which doth | not burne,no2 fing at all, And cach of thefe kinnes ts of di⸗ uersforts. Foꝛ ofthe hoat and inning Mettell there be thee kindes, that iste fap, the Greeke 92 Romaine Nettels, and the great, the fmall, and the burning Hettels: whereas againe eg are diuided into tivo kindes,to wit,the Wale and the Female, fo that the Romaine Pettell is the Wale, and the other twaine are the lemale. The bead Nettel ihalbe deſcribed in the nert chapters 3 The defcription. ee Romaine Nettell bath round, rough, holotw and bat- rie ſtalks. The leauesbe long,rough,burning or ſtinging. and Deeply natched, 02 dented about, betwirt the leaues and the ftalke : tf b2inaeth fo2th {mall roundand rough buttons, 02 pels lets, full. ofb2otwne,flat and ſhining ſeed, like vnto Line-fed, but rounder and ſmaller. 2 Whelecondkind which is our common great Petteil, ig like the afozefaid in height and in bis rough and ſtinging ſtems. Zhe leauesbe alfc rough and Kinging, and dented roundabout, but not ſo deeply as the other's, moft commonly of a ſwart greene to⸗ ‘our, and fometimes revdith. The ſeede groweth by long final threeds hanging dotontvard,and is fomiwbat like the feed of Hirſe 02 Millet, ſauing it is ſmaller. The rate is long,fmal and vealow ſpreading it felfe bere and there vnder the around. 3 Hhelmall Mettell islike to: vr tr a but itis much ſmaller, not ercdeding in length a fot; 02 a fot anda balfe. Lhe takes be round anv 3 herent is hoster. | 141 rough, andtheleauesbelike totheo- . _ ther, wpe Li Beh ont eae : — —— - The firft Booke of 3h The time. ‘ettel nis rie in Agu. = 3 The names. The Nettell is called in Greeke ixorionoerds, in Latine ano Shops,Vrtica, in Italian Ortica, in Spaniſh Ortiga, in French Ortie. 1 Whe fr kind is now called Vrtica Romana, € Vrtica mas, in Engliſh, Greeke, or Romaine Metell,o2 the male Nettell: in French Ortie Grieſche ou Romaine, in high Dutch Mellch neſſel: inbafe Almaigne Komiche Petelen. 2 Whe lecondkindis called Vrtica communis, Vrtica foemi- ‘na, and Vrtica maior, in Engliſh Great common Pettells in French Orcie,in high dutch Devternette : in bale Almaign grote Netelen. 3 The lmallelt kind is called of Plinie Cania, and now Vitica minor,in Cnglith the ſmall Petfel, and the ſmall burning Net⸗ tel,in French Petite Ortie,and Ortie brulante in high dutch Bꝛen⸗ eee tke Almaigne heete Petelen. he nature. a RS — bate and der and otthin —— hese . — teoot Romain tte tempered op mingle ti bonis, a of bzeath,the | and bebement co stim soarbe ition vere Sithati ———— and the alo Pleurifie or long fought. Tae fame dronken with fiweete twine, doth ttirre bp bovily 3 pleafure, ——— — and windinelle of the —— waight © ————— cateth on obama o cate Mp Ag pe nceaten i Lhe leanes thereotboiledtnith Multles and nzonken, vo ftten D — the belly and pꝛouoke vrine. 3 The decoction ofthe leaues ofall he hindes of ettels, mows © a » theHiftorie of Plants, 143 ken with myrrhe, prouoketh the menſtruall foures, And fo doth Nettel {eed dꝛonken with ſweet wine, The inice of the leaues gargarifed, belpeth much agapntt the F falling downe of the VUuula, and the inflammation of the fame. Whe leanes of Pettels pound with falt, are god to be layer © to the bitings of mad Dogs, birulent and maltqnant bicers, as Cankers, and fuch like cozrupt and (inking vlcers 02 ſores, Spon all bard fwellings, impoſtumes and batches bebind eares, Whe fame mingled with oyle and ware, and laid to the hard: B nelle of the melt 02 ſpleene, cureth the fame. The fame pound and layd to the noſe and forehead, ffoppeth J a and put into tbe nofe, cauſeth the fame nasenanld niteimamenceetsieeece™ a Pelfaric (swbich is a mother lappolitoeie) and put info the maz “ trix, pꝛouoketh the floures, | Of Archangel,or Dead Nettel. Cha.baxvig. : x The kinds. Pere be tive kinds of Dead Nettel. Whe one which fanou- reth or he — other which hatha ſtrong and finking ſauour, other wiſe there is but finall difference bes fivirt the onc and the other : and the firft kind of thefe berbes is of tho fortes, the one with white flonres,the fecond with peaz low floures,and the third with reddiſh floures . Alto the fecond hats at tive fortes, and differeth but onely inthe colour of the 3% The defcription. | £ “Pe tren o Dean netlist meh tne he din ne ging 02 burning nettels, bis leaues be long ¢ dented round se pre rand ara ney ees sty AMPS | — canons cates, Mere the ; ee “The firftBooke of the other and like che common Hettell.lauing that his leauesbe fmaller,and ſomewhat rounder. Ail the herbe is of a verie euill, : and ftrong ftincking favour . The flouresof one kind are pale, € . | the floures of the other kind are of abzotwnte redde colour, final: = : lee than the foures of Che Grit bea nettell. iver ; Set 3 The place. : Dead nettell groweth euery where about ane mets and waves, and alfo in gardens. sf The time. The dead Mettell Asureth the moſt part of all the. comune, from Way forward. . The names. : Plinie calleth the dead ettell in Latine Lamium and Anoni- um, oꝛ Aononium,at this prefent it iscalled Vrticainers, 02 Vie _ tita mortua : in Jtalian Ortica morte,and Ortica fetida :in Spar nith Origa muerta, in Cnglith dead Mettell, blinde Nettell, and Archangell: in French Ortie morte, inbigh Dutch — Taubnelſel: in baſe Almaigne Dwue, and Dode Netelen. The nature. The dead ettelis of temperanentie to the other nettels. ‘ean oettell oun opboute tat falt;bothpitlue an cure 4 | hard Wwens,botches,and impottumes, laid gen: and — — —— * —OfMotherwoort, Chap. Ixx ne $6 The defeription. es . f: Dehetoeot pit opuev nee —— al Sal om large anddeply gatht o2 cut, almo . Pozrebound leaues, buta groat oeale larger, id goon suibimnze bagi eat, — — approching to⸗ wards the proportion of the Oke leaues. The floures grow like garlands 02 crownes round about the ſtalke, like the foures of Wozehound, of purple colour , not much differing from thefloue ers of dead Netell, faning they be ſmaller: after the floures come ⸗ meth the feed, which is final ¢ browne, conteined in little prick · —— The rot — —û— gt ep — the Hiftorie of Plants, 3 The place. Itdelighteth to grow in rough, vntilled, and ———— bout old wals and wares. 8 The time. Hotherwort lloureth in June, July, t Auguél, within which time,the led is allo ripe. x The names. ~ 2 3 This herbe is now called in Latine of fach as baue pleafure in berbes Cardiaca : in Englith Motherwort, tn French Acri- paulme, eee dutch Hertſzgſpan, and Hertſzgſper: in bale Al _ maigne Bertsgefpan. Thisis a kino of the thre berbes, (which are called in Oreake , advelndee, in Latine Sideritides, anv of ſome Heraclez. And it is the lirſt Rind of the fain herbes Thertore it may be well called in Latin Sideritis prima. @athereof we thal weite againe t in our fee cond bake in the chapter of Horehound. Lhe herbe which Matthiolus fetteth forth fo2 the Sideritis prima,is akind of Hoꝛrehound, and is called in this country Mar- rubium paluftre, _ is fo fay, Marriſh o2 Water soe Hound, XTe nature. Motherwaoꝛt is ofa temperate peate,ano vet not tithout ite terneffe : and therfo2c it is alfo abſterſiue 02 cleanſing. oe The vertues. —— bruſed and lain vpon wounds, keepeth the both from inflammation and apoſtumation 02 finelling, —— the bloud, and doth clofe,cure,and heale the lame. OfBugle,and Prunell. “Chap.x XC. 3% The kinds. T erebetwokinsorpsunet. she frtis clea Suge ano —— — i The defcription, — cape ln he roan Bae sl pata — and there: and from them again ſpring other ſquare and itraight tems of a ſpan long, brin⸗ ging forth beight lloures, amonalt certaine little leaues, compal · fing the ſtem about, of coloz moft commonly blew, and infome Wwhite as ſao w. Lhe rotes are threeddie and fender, 2 Wyunell bath {quare hairie tealkes ofafpanne long or more, The leaues be fometwhat long, hairie, and Harpe pointer. Lhe Noures grow at the top of the ſtalks thicke fet togetber like to an eare 02 ſpikie knap,of a bꝛobvn coloz and mixt with bietw, ¢ fome times allo bery white. Lhe rote — — threeddie. 3 The place. Theygrow both in certaine medotwes, pattures, and wads. Allo Bugle ts much planted in gardens. s. The time. : api Bugle floureth in — — oftentimes all the sot | mer vntil au. ‘ * : Solidas biffere peter atber berbes which be allo ~ called b is called Confolida media, ine middle — middle Comfery, and Bugle, in French Cie foulde moyenne and Bugle,in bigh dutch Gunzel, andguine Gun -· sel: in the hhops of this. countrep,thep call tt Bugula, and tn bale - Aimaigne,Senearoen, ) 2 She fecond kind is alfo called Confolida media, but molt commontiy Prunella,o2 Brunella, in Engliſh Beunell, Carpen ⸗ ters herbe, Self peale,¢ Hokeheale, in French Prunelle and fome do alfo call it Herbe au Charpentier, ſome call it Oingtereule in hihh dutch Weunellett,and Gottheyl: in Brabant, Wꝛuvnelle. — The nature. Whele two herbs be dꝛy:moreouer Bugle is hote, and — : . femperate bettwirt beat and cold,o2 bery little colo, 3 The vertues. ; x Whe decoction of Bugle dronken, diffolueth clotted and — ; gealed bloud within the body, tf doth heale and make age twounds of the body, both inward and outward. Z The faine openeth the ſtoppings of the Liner and ‘a -'the Hiftorie of Plants. is gad fo be dronken againtt tie Jaundiſe, and Feuers spat be of long continuance The fame Decoction of Bugle, cureth the rotten bicers, and C fo2es of the mouth and gummes, when they be wached there⸗ withall. Buge gren and krech gathered, is god fo be laid ops wounde, D gaules,o2 ſcratches, for itcureth them, and maketh them whole zi and found. And fo doth the ponder ofthe faine berbe dried, to be “4 caft and frowen vpon the wound, The iuice of Bugles cureth the ſores and bleers of the (ecretor E pottite partes, being often drꝛopped in and fo doth * herbe bruſed and laid vpon. 2 Whe decoction of Pꝛunell made with wine water, doth F) topne together and make whole and found all Wounds both in⸗ ward and outward as Bugle doth. | t is god to twath the month often with the Deroction of G Praneill againt the bleers of the mouth , and it ts allo a ſdue⸗ raigne remedie againſt that diſeale which the Brꝛabanders doe name (den Weuynen)that i is, when the tong is inflamed and wareth blacke, arid is much fwotlert, fo that the generall reme⸗ dies haue gone belore. qDounell bonten faith ople of Koles and bineger,and libtothe D fozcpart of the bead, lwageth ano cureth the aking ofthe tae, © Of Auens,or Sanamunda. ‘Chap. — __ The deſtrivti. Ape leaues of Sanamunda, —— 02 herbe Bennet, are rough, blackiſh, and much clouen or deeply cut, lome bahat like tothe leaues of Agrimonie. The ſtalke is round and — the length of af@te and halle, deuiding it ſelfe at the top into other branches, which bꝛingeth forth vealow floures, like te the fisures of Crowfate, Goldcup, 02 Coloknap, and afte — — * whit pte will cleaue o2 hange faſt vnto garments, T fhort and reddiſh within, with vealow pape — Be eſpeciall — | Ss ericsaiioess tata tone atin beers —— Cets,itis allo planted in gardens, but that which grotweth wild is the greater,and bis flotvers be pealotucr than the ofber. $f The time. at Aoureth in Bay and Zune, 3 The names. his herb is now called in Latin Garyophyllata, becaufe bis rotefinelleth like Cloues, and of ſome Sanamunda, Benedicta, and Nardus ruftica,in Englifh Auens, berbe Bennet, ¢ offome — Sanamũda, in French Benorrre,in high dutch Benedictenwurtz, in Bꝛabant Gariophyllate. sf The nature.: WPerbe Wennet or Auens,is hote and dep in the ſecond degree. 3. The vertues. Whe decoction of Aueng made with water, 02 with fine and g water fogether and dronken, refolucthcongealed ¢ clotted bloud, and cureth all inward twounds and hurta. ãnd the fame decoction cureth ot tward wounds if they be twathen therewitball. : “‘Whedecoction made ofthe rate of herbe Weunet in twine, and vB pzonken,comforteth the fomack and cauteth gad digeltion, it o⸗ peneth the ſtoppings of the liuer, and clenſeth the beat aud puts geth it from groſſe and flegmatike humors. The rote dried ¢ taken with twine is god againlt poiton, and ¢ againt the paine of the guts 02 bowels, which we cal the colike. Of Pyrola. Chap.xcij. . 3h The defeription. . Dp ‘rola hath nine o2 fen greene, fender leaues, not much vn⸗ ltke the leanes of ete, fauing they be a great deale fmaller, amonalt the which commeth bp a ſtalke (et with pleafant li⸗ tle white floures,much like to the Sweete fmelling floures of lillie ole — — Frrolreto int — the Hiftorie of Plants. Zune and July. x The names. Py20lais called in ſhops Pyrola, in high dutch Wintergrun, Poltsmangolt, Walomangolot : in bale Almaigne Wintergru- en: in Cnglith alfo Pyꝛola, and Whintergrene : in French Bere deprez,and Pyrole. 3% The nature. ! se Ppꝛola isd2y inthe third degree, and cold in the ſecond. — of The vertues. - The leaues of Ppꝛola alone by themſelues, oꝛ with other bear A ling berbes,is gwd to heale wounds, and boyled in twine ¢ dron⸗ ken, they beale both inward and outward wounds, fiſtulas, and malignant vlcers. Greene Pyzole is alfoqa tobe lain vpon wounds vicers and B burnings: and ſo is the pouder thereof to be ſtrowed bpon, and it is gad to be mirt with oyntments and plaifters, feruing fo2 the purpofes afo2efayd, Of Serpents toong,or Adderstoong. Cha.xcilj. 3 xf The defcription. Woers tong isan herbe of a maruellous ftrang nature, it bringeth forth but one leafe of the lenathof ones finger, in which groweth a little fem, bearing a little long, narow tong, like toa ferpent,o2(as mp Anthoz faith) like to the tong of aferpent, 3 The place. Adders tong is found in this countrey, incertaine morlt and fruitfull medowes. | x The time. This leafe is found with bis litle tong in Aprill and Pee whole berbe — June. e UAMES. * — —— — calleth this herbe Li a. »€ Lingulace,itis notw called in Oreke int fin aferpentis,¢ in fome countries Lancea Ch other Lucciola: in Engliſh, Adders —— Langue — in Disb Heren perc 3B. like Prrola. 2 gaintt all inward and outward heates. ‘The firt — — ‘3 Thenature. ~ — bate in the third degre, and sata wie & The vertues. : — ——— and bery ſtngular to beale nouns. a both intward and outward, it is alfo god againſt buritings 02 ruptures,to be prepared and taken in like foot as Pprola. The Secottion of the fame made with water and dronken, is B god againlt hote feucrs, the infanunations of the liner, and a⸗ The fame incorporated 02 mingled with Swines aveates is Cõ | god againtt burning and ſpreading ſores 02 the difeate called the Wilde fire, alfo again ——— and all hote tumors andim⸗ poltumes. O.ILunaria. Chap.xciij. % The defeription,. 3 ; “petite lo inger oth bu ne lea ange — = Ait b oth fides into fine 02 fire deepe cuts oz natches, not 3 — wmauch vnine the leaues of the right Scolopendria,but itis Ae longer larger, and greener. Upon the (aid leafe groweth a ſtem of afpan long, bearing at the top many ſmal —— toute | +8 The place, = bils,by dales and Heaths. cee ere sh The time. we The fall Lunarie is found in May and Zune, but attertoar * it banitheth alway. : Me names. — This herbe is now called in Latine Lunaria, and Lange mi- nor,offome in Greek ovine, in Engliih Lunarie 2 Monwort, “a bs — Lunaire, in high dutch Bonkrant, clein Mon⸗ raut: in maigne Maencruyt, and cl —— people of Sauop do call it Tore oꝛ Taure. . — — 3. The nature. Ise roeattprae reo Belt amerst — Ler ae re = 2 : eee * —— the Hiſtorie of Plants. De . eae 3h The vertues. | aie herbe ig alto bery god and fingular fo beale wounds, of A bertue and facultte like to Pyrola and ferpents tong, berp conue⸗ nient fo2 all fuch griefs as thep do ſerue onto: the Alchimitts al- fs do make great account of this herbe about their ſcience. Of Thorow wax,or Thorowleafe.. Chap.xcy. of The defcription. : Po2otvleafe hath around fender talk full of branches the F branches palling oꝛ going thorow the leanes,as if they bad bene drawen through the leaurs, which be round, bare and = fender, at the top of the beanches grow the floures, as it were 7 crotones among final and litle leaues, of a pale 02 faint vealow colour,the which do afterivards change into abrowne fed. * rote is a enn. This herbe groweth in fi malates of Germanic and ng: land, in the come fields amongit the Wbeate and Rie, Whey dog allo plant it in gardens. 3% The time. “at Goureth t in July and Augult. |. && The names. * This herbeis now called in sLatine Perfoliaram, ant Perfoli- ata,in Cnalith Thorowwaxre, and Thorowleale, in French Per⸗ fefueille,in high dutch Durchwachſz in bale Almaign Ducrivas, It is very doubtful whether this be Cacalia of Dioſcorides. 3% The nature. — Thorꝛowware i is of a D2p complexion. 3 The vertues. he Decortion of Thorowware boiled in tater o2 wine, beac A leth wounds: and fo noth the greene leaues bruiſed and a thereupon, Thorowware minglen with ware or with fome ople 9 — fit tocure wounds, healeth burttings or x keepeth bp the bowels, drawing them into their natural place, and fetleth them that fall fo much downe, and flaketh the fame {when they are blafted bp and ſwollen. And fo doth thefeene alfo made into pouder,and laid to after the like maner. OfBurnet,or Pimpinell. Chap. xcvj. ion gtiat x The kinds. | P3mvinel! is of two ſorts, thegreat and wild: and the fmall garden Punpinell, | 3% The defcription. I egreat {wild Pimpinell o2 Burnet, bath long round items, tivo 02 thee fote high, bpon the twbich groweth leaues ſomwhat long dented round about,and fied by long ſtems fen 02 twelue leaues growing by a ſtem, ſtanding difplayed di⸗ redly one againt another, like vnto wings, Atthe top of pitalks = are round knops 03 heads, compact fogetber as tt were of ſmall purles or buttons, the which at their opening bring fo2th ſmall flonres of a bzotwne red colour ; after thentcammeth a triangled 2 Whe imal o2 garden Pimpinell, is very much like onto the wild but it is in all points ſmaller, and of fauour and finell more aniable,o2 pleafant. It hath (oft and tender ſtalks ofa fote high 02 ſomewhat moze, fet with a foft and fine haire 02 cotton, The leaues be like vnto the other, fauing they be agreat deale tmal> ler greene aboue,and blewiſh tnderneath, The floures benot lo beotune, but of an incarnate 02 liuelp red, with fmall vealow thoeds hanging ſweth of the midt vethem The rateisliketothe | other, but a great deale ſmaller. | sf The place. | he wild o2 great Pimpinell,groweth in dy medowes, and there ts ſtore of it found growing about Titluo2d, Zhe ſmal Pim⸗ pinell is conunonly planted in the gardens of this countrey — 3 The time, CTher do both floure in June, and ſomtimes ſoner, and often⸗ times vntill Auguſt. — + The names. pPimpinel is now called in Latin Pimpine © ' o a : iE one eee the Hiftorie of Plants, 153 pinula,and of fome Sanguiforba, and Solbaftrella: in Spaniſh Frexinna, in EnglitH Burnet, and Pimpinell : mbigh Dutch Rolblefkraut, bergotthartlin, Blutkraut, and Weaelkrant in bafe Almaigne Pimpinelle . This herbe femeth tobe very well like to Sideritis altera,of Diofcorides. ; 3 The nature. Pimpinell is d2y in the third degre, and cold in the fecond, and aſtringent. x The vertues.— Whe decoction of Pimpinell dronken, cureth the blondy flire, A the {pitting of bloud, the pitting of blond, and the naturall iſſue of women, and all other ure of bloud . The herbe ¢ the fede made into pouder,and danke With twine 02 water, wherein iron bath bene often quenched, doth the like,and fo doth the berbe alone bes ing but onely holden in a mans band, as fome haue wꝛeitten. Whe greene leaues bruſed and laid bpon twounds , keepe them 15 from inflammation andapoftumation. Moꝛeouer, thep are gad = latd bpon phlegmons, which are bot tunto2s,{ivellings, and rs, Pimpinell alfois very god fo heale wounds , andisreceined Cc indzinks that be made for wounds, to put alway inflammation, and fo fanch bleeding to much. The leanes of Pimpinell Hipcd in wine and dronken, doth D comfo2t and retoice the bart, and are = again the trembling and fhaking of the fame. Of Sanicle,or Sanikell, Chap. xcvnj. | | 3% The defeription. abe anicle hath bꝛowne, greene, plaine, ſhining, and — leaues,parted into ſiue parts with deepe cuts, like vnto vine leaues,(02 rather like Maple leaues) amongſt which there {pring bp tivo ſtems, of the height of a fote, bearing many! | roundbuttons at the top, full of little white foures, ich doe turne into fmall rough burs, whichis the fane. 2 Choe Malem are — — w iio i se i X — oThe fick bodkt of ecountries northerl. | — The time. — Sanitketioarethin Way and June, eo 3% The names. - Thi⸗ herbe is now called in Latine Sanicula, and oftaine DE apenfia : in Cnalith Sanicles in French Sarcle: in bigh Dutch Sanicle. This is none ofthe kinds of Sinckfople o2 Pentaphyl- lon, as ſome would haue tf, 6 The nature. Sanicle is der in the third degree, and altringent. 3h The vertues. : The iuice of Sanicle dronken,doth make ‘whole —— a inieard and oufivard wounds and burts , fo that (as Ruellius weiteth) itis acommonfaying in Fraunce, Celuy qui Sanicle a De Mire affaire il na That i is to fay,tobo fo bath Sanicle, needeth no Surgean. 5 Sanicle boiled in water 02 wine, and dronken, ftoppeth the | fitting “an the blondy fire, and cureth the bicerations = and hurts of the kioneis, c “he lame taken in like manner, 02 the ittice thereof dronken, cureth burttings, efpecially when the herbe is allo lain bponthe griefe, either bruſed 02 boiled, The ie mes thereat, and the rete boiled in water and pane, and dronken, healeth the perifhed lungs , andall malignant cers,¢ rotten fo2es of fhe mouth , gums, and th2ote, ifthe mor be waſhed or gargled therewithall. Of Ladies mantell,or g oreat Sanicle. C hap.xcviij. df The. defeription. bis herbe bath large round leaues, with fine 02 fir comers finely vented round abont,the which at thetrfirffcomming — bp out of the ground, are folden togither, or as if were play ted, Amonalt them growerh ſmall round ſtems balfe a fote tong, fet bere and there with litle leanes,and bringeth forth at the top ſmall floures,cluftering thicke togither, ofa vellowiſh arane co? lour, {with a finall vellow fede, nogreater than Purſelane, 92 Poppy (ede, inclofed in fall greene butkes, Ae — 7.7 — — ne ae aE the Hiftorie of Platits. as long as ones finger, browne without, and — threddre — Teplace. Great Sanicle oꝛ Ladies mantell, growethi in places of this countrey,as in certaine medolwes, in the banging of Khe whereas the ſoile is of potters clay, fat, and red, 3. The time. Chia herbe floureth in ay and June. he The names. — The later writers do call this berbe in Greeke Desotend oboe fette “Sov: tn Latine Achimilla, Alchimilla ; Stellaria., Planta leonis, Pesleonis,and of fome in Greeke rerremidion howbeit, this is not the right Leontopodium, wherof Diofcorides wꝛiteth: in Eng: lifh Ladies mantell, Great Sanicle, and Padelion: tn French Pied de Lion: in high Dutch Spnnan,Lewentapen, Lewentuts, Unfer krauwen Pantell, and groſz Sauickel: in bate Almaigne © following the high Ahnaigns , Synnaw —— tel, and grote Sanikel. 3% The nature. At isdrr like Sanicle, but colder. he | Se Thevertues. .. 5 = ae, ae Ladies mantel is much like to Sanicle int katultie —— a “th all difeafes whereunto Sanicle is god.Moꝛeouer it taketh a⸗ Way the paine and beate of all wounds inflamed , vlcers, and Pbleaimons, being applied thereto. The ſame poundand laid vpon the paps or pa of. ipiues o2 16 maidens, maketh them hard and firme. Of Sarrafins Confound. ‘Chap. XCIX. - 3 The defcription. Arratins Confound, hatharound, bꝛowne, red, hollowe —— or foure —— wp tote bra along — 155 _ 156 The firſt Booke of — > Ft. 3 The place. = “gparratins Confoun groweth ————— wods, aoc : . cially there tubereas i¢ is ſomewhat moiſt. 3 The time. — is found with his floures mot commonly in Au⸗ 8 Thenames, — This herbe is now called in Latine Solidago Sarracenica, and Conſolida Sarracenica, of ſome Herba fortis: in Engliſh Sarraſins Conſound, or Sarralins Comfrey: in French Con· ſoulde Sarraſine· in high Dutch Heidniſch wundkraut: inbale Almaigne heydenſch wondterurtt. Sarratins Conſound i — fhe third degree, and not opin egree without heate, in tafte bitter ano altringent. 3 The vertues. Sarvatins Confound bealeth all foxts of wounds and vicets, A both intuard,and onttward, fo be miniftren inthe fante maner as pit Confolivatine oz healing herbs are, whether it be gt applied outiardly with cintments,ctles,c2 eM — and dronken, doth rettraine and B day the wafting of the liner ano taketh awer the oppilation and ſtopping .. falling into a dropſie. Fee, «i eee et i the taundife,and fevers of long continuance 5 and fo f Ach as a The decoction of the fame is god to be carlo againt the ols © cers, and finking of the mouth, and againtt the blceration of — gums and throte. Oo Goldenrod. _ Chap. c. Diven —— rob at the Arft hath tori b2oan leanes, abroad Co the ground, amongſt the which — red⸗ difh or browne falke of the length of a fotand balfe, with leaues like fo the firſt, but ſmaller, tt ſpreadeth it ſelfe atthe top. into diners fall beanchee Cans tag Ser 7 floured, e ke — the Hiſtorie of Plants. | 157 re flonres, the which allo toben they are ripe,are carried away with the Wwind,like to the fioures of Sarrafins Conſound. The rote is browne, and hath theendy ſtrings. 3s The place. his herbe groweth in wods, bpon mountaines,and in truit⸗ fuil ſoile. Me time. It floureth moſt commonly in Auguſt. * The names. This herbe is now called in Latine Virga aurea,that is to fay, Golden rod: in French Verge dor: in bale Almaigne Golden rocde : and we know not as pet whether tf hath any other name, 3 The nature. ~ The talte of this herbe is bery like to Sarrafins Contound, and therefoze tt is of like nature. 3 The vertue and operation. | Golden rod is alfoan herbe apt to heale wounds,and hath the A A fame bertucs which Sarrafins Confound hath, and may be vſed in all diſeaſes fo2 the which the ſaid Confound is god. The fame boiled in wine, and dronken,is bery gudagainit the 15 ftone, namely in the reines. Foꝛ it beeaketh the fame, and maz keth tt to deftend with the water or vrine: and fo doth alfo the water of this herbe diftillen with Wine, and dzonken byfome fpace of time,as wꝛiteth Arnoldus de Villa Noua. _ Of water Sengreene and Knights Tero, r Woundwort. Chap.« je The kinds. poers o title of Stratiotes,that ts to fay, nniahts wttounds wort, 02 Wiater verrowe Dioſcorides deſcribeth two herbes, well knowen in this countrep . The one. Crabs claw caty : Spe other Glaterepiltopless Werrotw, ‘ — Me Le fusth bis athe, but thatit —— leauts be narrow — Of balfe a kote long hauing vpon ech fine ſharpe teeth and prick ⸗ lev points,o2 indented corners, like to bitter Aloes, oꝛ ea Aap⸗ arene, but much lmaller, narrower, and horter. The floures 4 | ate vpon thort ſtems, and grow forth by the fides of the leaues, and are white and diuided into three, with a certaine throm 02 hairy vellow in fhe middle, and grow ont of a clouen huſke like fo a crabs clay. It bath none other rote faning a very ſhort ffent, b20ad and fhicke aboue, and very ſmall and tender vnder⸗ neath , from whence {pring bp the leaues: bythe ſaid ſhort ſfem vnderneath the leanes , grow long theeds (like toberpfineand fmalllutetivings) bere and there firetching themfcluesenento fhe bottome of the water, by the which it taketh hold, and draw⸗ eth luſtenance from the ground. Certaine deceitfull and naugh⸗ tie rogues that would be taken for cunning Pbhplitions, with _ their treacles, fcammony, andplaifters, do gather of thefine ... firings and hairy rates afozefaid, and put them into phiols oꝰ glalles full ol water, efetthentopenty in their ſhop windowes, _ a gs,to be fiene of the people, wherby they make the peo⸗ ple tobeleme, that tyat thep be toozmes 3 which thep haue cave —— to audide with their pouners 5 lugar » and ornt⸗ nie ere 2 he letond hinde called asninhts apilfoyte (becaute of the : great multitude and number of leaues) bath long; ſmall, and narrow leaves , deepely cut in vpon both fines like tot wing feathers of ſome ſmallbirds. Foꝛ asthe feathers of bird as it were a ſtemme, oꝛ acertaineribin theminole, from tohenee there grow out vpon ech five long narrow barres, plumes,02 fine haires : euen fo in like manner 5 thefe fall leaues, haue ab —— from whence there grow out bpon both fides ſmall and narrow leaues,euerp Ieafelike tothe hairie barres 02 plumes of fuch ſmall feathers, — ſaid leaues groweth bp a ſtalke or femme of a ſpanne long, bee ring leaues like to the afozefai, and at the toppea faire tuft ~ buthe, 02 nofegay of many fmatl yellow floures like the cour mon Parrowwe, 03 — The rote is — *— 2 Die, eee a La ae ee 8 oe ted * Fae Not — eg Pg Ae Le ee theHiftorieofPlaits, = tg oh The place. "sche firtt — in this countrey in ponds and — and is found in diners Ditches that are néretothe riuers of EC chauld and Dele,in the countrep of Bꝛabant. The other groweth in berpgad and-ranke medowes, but a man Hall find tf bery ſedome. oe The time. Mater Sengrene lloureth in May. The other in Auautt. + The names. 1 Whefirkiscalledin Greeke cexndme.x ceendrms wordpuce: in Was tine Milicaris: and it may be well called Sedum aquatile: in Engliſh nights wort, Knights woundelwo2t, or Knights wa⸗ ter woundwort, brights pondwort, and of ſame Knights tater Sengreene: in bale Almaigne Crabbenclaw,and after theOreake upters cruyt,o2 Water Mupterscruyt. 2 Whe fecond is called in. Grecke sexe menoviunee: in Latine Militaris millefolia: in Engliſh knights Pilloyle: ſouldiers Barrow , and vellow kniahten arrow: tn French Herbemili-« taire A millefueilles,and AMillefucille iaulue : whale Almaigne Gel Geruwe. — nature. — wound wort of the water is cold and dey. The ofber thonfand leaues, called Lsnighten MPillorle isd2p and. onetopat aſtringent. Me vertues. The lir ſt knights wort boiled in water, and dronken, ſtop⸗ 9 peththe piffing ofblond,and cureth the wounds and bleersofthe kidncis,and the ble of it is god againit all intward wounds. The leaues thereof pound, and laide bpon arene fwounds, BS tng. them fron inflammation and wonumatien or ſwel⸗ The fame. laide fo with vineger, cureth the wid fire, — 1 e vellow — — ——— olpand net ole AORTA and fo laid port, a * with oiles, ointments, and emplaillers that are made, — forfuch purpoles. — — Yarrow,or common Milfoyle.. Chap. ci. 3 The defcription. Ilfoyle hath round hollow ffalks of a ſote and halle long: Mes leaues be long and bery fine, and depely iagged vpon both fines, euen hard vnto the middle rib o2 finely, bery well like to the ſmalleiſt ieaues of Coziandero2 Southꝛenwod. The doures grow infaire round tutfets o2 buſhes at the topolt the ſtalke, and are moſt commonly all White , fometimes allo inthis countrey ofa purplif} colour,and as Diofcorides twrifeth, fometimes all pellow,the inbich as yet bath nat bene lane in Eis countrey. The rote is blacke and thendy, + The place. Milfoyle groweth penile in tis comtre, about pathes : big) toniae aunt ———— SeThe time. -xtfloureh from June to September, 3 The names. This herbe is called in Grévke esses: in Latine Achillea, and Achillea fideritis,of Apuleius Myriophyllon, ———— Chiliophyllon,Stratioticon,Heracleon ,Chryfitis,Supercilium ; Veneris,Acron fyluaticum, Militaris, and of fome Diodela : in 5 Shops at this p2efent Millefolium: in 3 " sim Spanith Yerua Milloyas : in Enelity alfo Wilfoyle, Verroww, and Hole bleede : in French Millefueille : in high Dutch, arben, ar — Schattrip, and Tauſenblaet: in bate Almaigne i ~foeme connt Achilleata be that kino of Cane, ibich tebe e foze in the tenth chapter of this peefent bake bane named — ſmall white Tanlie, as itis there declared. The occafion of the name. 3 This herbe bad bis name Achillea , of the — knight Achilles, / whole paliant acts and noble biate twere DY ſcribed by Homer. The laid Achill een yb — the Hiftorie of Plants. 161 and it was firlt taught him by the Cenfaure Chiron. With this : herbe — — and ſores of —— —— — Eildil is very boy and atfringent. ae The vertues. The decocion of Mmüllexi⸗ dronken, dothcure and ltoppe the 4 bloudy flire,and all other lafks, - She fame dronken Hoppeth all dures, but efpecially the ren 1 flure in women that floweth tw aboundantlp. It tworketh the : fame effect being applion to che ceeret parts, op ifone Sto; bathe in the decoction thereof! The fame bruſed ari latd bpott wounnds, goppeth the bond, C and keepeth the fante from — eetcordin ats and tas veth thetame, iS < Biiibe S Of Comfrey. ‘Chap. cil. 3 The-defcription, — Dinfrey hath rough hairy fbatkes ta long rough leanes, much like the leaues of common Bugloſſe, but much greas ter andblacker, The floures be round and hollow like litle bels,moft connmonly tobite,and fometimes rendith, The rote is * blacke i ae Sy within, bes nae — * Thep lace. ; — ‘Camtrey rts alt be teem in inmoit places It foureth in June and —— The names. This herbe is called in ——— in Latine —— magnum, and Solidago : in hops Confolida ma- — — eK fey Ee BO ; retesof Comicey — — ate goo fo thems 4 epi aecgt Gate —— 3 Che fame alfa being bouteo and lain toin manner of a plaifter, * 4 do heale all gréene and freth wounds and are fo glutinatine, that — ene it will reidine andbying againe into one maſſe oꝛ lumpe. c : rhe rates of Comfery boiled, ebroniken, 00 clente the brealt trom fleumes, and cureth the qriefes 02 hurts of the lungs. They | bane the like vertue,being mingled with tagar terrops, or Doms | tobe often taken into the mouth, oꝛ licked. The fame with the leanes of Grountivell, are god to be tain ® | vpon all hot tumoꝛs 02 inflammations, efpecially to the inllam⸗ mations of fhe fundament 02 fiege: The fame allo are gud to be pound, and laid — burttings, © 02 ruptures, of 5 Ge 32 den wa 3 +4 2 — “yt Tene oesagpcot ~~ & : e gy = as ole * oy de £ —6 — A ‘e: * — i at dad rr ep na : ee Sie! pa : —— ier — Tee eee et Se Ee ryt BEA HRS Fig SNS * SA RAG TSG fe bapa “ —— 2 tigi nt . wae * cael fe an : < — 7200 Bi G31 tie 46 SECOND PART OF THE HISTORIE, OF ,.PLANTS, — of the differences, names, properties, _ and vertues of pleafant and {weete {melling floures, herbes,and ſeedes and [uch like. “Written by that famous D. Rembertus — nom Phyſition to the Emperor. — OfMarch Violets. Chaps ds 4 The kinds, — Has be Ee Carts of watts ; thegarden ———— —— The garden Wiolets are of a faire darke or thining HM Seepe bie colour; and a verp pledfane and amiable Gael. Ese {wild Wiolets ave hire favourjand of a faintblet bi * —— Me defeription. bide — — March Tholet, —— ground like the Strawberry plant; fattening it felfe and faking rote in Divers places: his leaues ve round and blachich like fo Juie leaues, faning they be ſmaller, rounder, and tende- rer :amongtt the which leanes there ſpringeth vp faire and pleas fant floures ofa darke blew colour, ech floure growing alone by himteife, Spot at iti ell en tener Heme pein flores are di⸗ uided intofive firtallleanes, w the middle ofthe floures, With the tips or pointed endes of the canes are fpeckled 02 fyot- fed ivitha certaine reddich pelloto, After the flouresthereappees — reth round bullets, o> huſkes full of fade, the tobich being tipes : ye ht * trincs — fits nin oon —— oo — —— There is alls a third kind, ———— And alfoa fourth kind (but not very cor 7 * adarke crunſon, — urpi⸗ ms tag 164 The fecond Booke of points like fo the firtt,as in bis leaues ſeede, and growing. 2 MWhe wild islike tothe garden Aiolet, butthat bis leaues are farre ſmaller, bis floures are ſomewhat greater , but much paler, vea ſometimes almoff white, and wit hout ſauour. eset) sin cave Whe ſwete garden Tiolet grodoeth vnder hedaes, and about the borders officlds and paftures,in god ground and fertile foil, and it is alfo {et and planted ingardens. The wild kind which is pga groweth in the borders of dry, leane, and barrett ds, ~The time. Che cardeit Wiolet floureth in March and Aprill. Whe wild alfo doth floure in Ap2ill,and afferivards, x. The names. . Whe ſwate Violet is called in Greeke to peer: Latine Vio- lanigra, Violapurpurea;, andof Virgil Vaccinium : in hops and the March Wiolet : in Jtaltan Vols porporea , and Viclamam- mola: in&panith Violetas-in French Violette de Mars,ou de qua- refme: in high Dutch Blauw beiel , o2 Mertzen diolen ; in bale Almaigne Hioletten : the Tiolet plant o2 berbe is called in ſhops — Me caufeof the Grecke name... Ihe ſweete Wiolet (as the Emperour Conttantine twziteth) fas called in Greue Ion , after the name of thatfiwéte girle or pleafant pamofell Jo, which Iupiter after} be had got ber with child, turned her into a trim Bepfer 92 gallant Cow betaule that bis wife Iuno (being both an angry and tealous Goddelle )thould not fufpedt that be loued lon. Jn the honour of which bis lo, as - alfe fo2 ber moze delicate and tobolefome féeding, the earth atthe contmandement of Iupiter brought fo2th Uiolets, the which after the name of his weil beloucd Io, he called in Greeke Ton: and therefoze they are alſo called in Latine, as fome do weite Violz , quafi Vittule & Vaccinia. Nicander waiteth, that the name of Ion was giuen vnto iolets,becanfe of the pymphes of Tonia , who fir of all peefented Jupiter with theie kindes of — + See on ae : * A Ses ee TS s ¢ ey? SARS Se; * * ce eS, eT eS ME A I eee og ‘the Hiftorie of Plants, 165 2f The nature or temperament. ; —— the lirſt degree, and moilt in the fecond. Te vertues: The Decoction of Aiolets is god againſt hote feuers, andthe a inflammation of the Liuer, and all other inward partes, dꝛiuing forth by ftege the hote and cholerike humors. he like propertie bath the iuice, ſyrrop, oꝛ conſerue of the fame, Whe ſyrrop of Miolets is gad againt the inflammation of the 15 lunges and bzealt,and againſt the plenrifte, and cough, and alfa againt feuers 02 aques,but efpectally in pong children. The fame Sy2rop cureth all inflammations and roughnefle ¢ of the theoate, if it be much kept o2 often holden in the. mouth. Whe fugar of Wiolets, and alfo the conferue, and iuice, bꝛingeth the fame fo paſſe. That vealotw which is in the middelt of the flonres, boyled in sp water is god fo be gargled in the throte againit the ſquinancie or fivelling in the th2ofe,tt is alfo god to be dꝛonken agaynſt the falling fickneffe i in yong childzen, GWiolets pound and layd ta the bead alone, 92 mingled with E ople,remoueth the ertreme heate, ſwageth beadache,peouoketh pene —— the braine: it is god therefoze agavnit the — — againtt melancholy aud dulneile or heaui⸗ 2 ——— oꝛ ſtamped with barley meale, are god to be F latd bpon phleqmons,that is to fay, hote impoſtumes 02 carbun⸗ cles,and thep beale the inflammation and paineof the eves, alfo the bote bicers,and the inflammation that commeth with the fat- ling downe of the fundament. Whe {eve of Uiolets dꝛonken {with twine 02 water, is god ae caintt the Hingings of Scorvion⸗· ~ Lhe herben: plant is very gad againft hote feuers, and the v inflammations ofthe iner,and loteth the bell Ye — The wilde Niolets are almolſt of the fame vertue ‘but. hep J be —— deale — — they a are not? Of Pances, orHarts caſe. Chap.j. 2% The defcription. Ances bath triangles ems, fuith many ioinfs : big leanes ps blackiſh, and vented, or twthed round about like a ſawe, betwirt the which leaues there grow bp from the ſtalke, {mall naked 02 bare tems, binging fo2th faire and. pleaſant floutes,parted into fiue little leanes, like to a Wiolet , ech foure being of the diners colours , tohereof the highelt leanes fo2 the mott part are of a Utiolet and purple colour, the others are bicty- iſhoꝛ vellow, with blacke and vellow ftreekes alonaf the fame, andthe middle hairy: alterward there appeere ſmall bollins or knoppy huſkes, wherein the vellow fede is incloſed. * The place. Theſe floures do grow in gardens,and there is many —— lound growing amonglt the ſtubble in corne fields. oe The time. They begin to floure — — Thelets > andres | — rt pant Iasi This fioure ig called in Grecke — in Latine Viola fammea⸗ Flamma, and at this time Violatricolor , Herba Trinitatis , lacea, and Herba Clauellata : in Cnglith Pances, Ldue inivlenes, and Warts eae : in French Penfed; and Penfoe menue: in high Dutch Freylcham, Freplthamkraut,and Drey⸗ feltigheyblumen : in bate Almaigne Derevuldichert — Sip Dentin. of The temperament. Panles ave Dy andtemperate in cold and beate, oh The vertues. —— 4 Thele flouresboitevand doonken , do cure and begitv nings of the falling enill; 02. the vifeate of pong chiluzen that —— call bp froth; wheretore itiscalied in high Dutch, he fame louresboiles twith their berbe 02 plant, and ginen 3 — cS and By mab gh * — P the Hiftorie of Plants, ‘167 Planta hac maximé probatur ad glutinandavulnera , tam exterius illita, quam interiusfumpta: adhecad enterocalas. In quem vſum puluerem eius, menfura dimidij cochlearis , ex vino auftero, fœlici fucceffu propinant, Of the Wall floure. Chap. iij. 3 The defcription. Be pellow Gilloker 02 Mal floure,is alittle aub 02 buth, that is greene both winter and fonuner, whole ſtalkes are hard, and of a woddy fublfance, and full of bꝛanches: the leanes growing thereon are ſomewhat thicke (ef, long, narrow, and greene : at the top of the ſtalks 02 branches, grow the foures — which be very vellow, and fatre,ofa pleafant fell, every floure diuided info foure ſmall leaues, the which perithed,therecom- . meth bp long cods 02 bufkes , wherein is containea fede which islarge,flaf,and yellow. — + The place. Lhe vellow Cillofer o2 Wall flourc, groweth bpon ofp wals, and ſtonehilled houfes,gnd ts commonly planted in gardens, as The time. _ he rellow Oillofer both chiefly floure in arch, Apiland Pay. 32. The names. Whe yellow Gtitofer isakind of Violets called in Grécke x winthe which are alfo called tn Latine Leucoia lutea, and of Se- rapio and the Apothecaries Keyri: andof Plinie (tubo bath ſe⸗ uered them from Leucoion,that is to fay, from the focke Gillo⸗ fer,02 rather the white Uiolet) Violæ lutex : in Italian Vola gi- ala: in Spanith Violet as amarillas: tn Engliſh Vellow Gillofers, Wall floures , and Barts cafe: tn French Violes iaunes » Giroflee iaulne in high Dutch Gel veiel: in Brabant geel Uilieren,ttves Uitlierert, x The nature. : eee toucetts hot and 2p, and of fubtill parts, 3 The vertues. eee cauteth women —— — to termes, it ct a impetlumes ot the mother wend , A : | | 168 bathed wihh— on floures with ople and ware, brought intoa plaifter 15 no beale the chops 02 rifts of the fiege andfundament, 02 falling dotune of the arfe-gut,and clofeth bp old vlcers. Whe Mall floure mingled with bony, cureth the naughtie vl⸗ C cers, and ſwellings ofthe mouth, She quantitic of tive dams of the fed of Wallfloures d20n- D ken int wine, bringeth down womens floures, delinereth the Se- condine,and the dead child. It doth all the fame berp well, being conucted info the matrir o2 mother ina Peſſarie. The inice of this Gillofer dropped info the cies, doth wall anv E {catter all {pots and Dimneffe of the fame. . - Dherote amped with vineger, cureth the haronetle of the F Splene o2 Welt,being applied thereto, — Of Stocke Gillofers, or Garnfie Violets. Chap, iiij. | — — The indes. — "Tew are found two kinds of thefe Gillofloures, Whe one - is great and called the Caffell 02 Stock gillofer, the which may be kept both Winter and Sommer, The other is not fo big, and is called the ſmall focke Gillofer, the which mutt be erelp ſowen againe,and b2i for floure and ſeede fh : - & The defeription. : “TL Deke tivo binds of atiotets 02 Gilloters. are not much vnlike WMalfloures, fauing that their leaues be whiter and ſotter ——— —— bis ſtalkes be bard and tal b2 peale v Cillofers. The floures be of a fragrant 02 pleafant fmell,in fathion and ſmell like to Harts eaſe 02 Walfioures,but much larger, of coloz ſomtimes white tomes times athe colo2,fomtimes carnation, Hammell, 02 ſkarlet cole2, fometimes red, and fometimes btolet, after which floures coms oOnres meth long hulks 02 cods, wherein is flat o2 large ſce—dd. ra — the Hiftorie ofPlants.” 2 The final Cattell oꝛ ſtock Gillofer, is like fo the great inbis italks,and twhitith; woolly foft leaues, alfo inthe ſweet ſmell and fragrant ſauor of bis floures,in the diuerlitie of colozs,in bis cops and fib, lauing that it is ſmaller in all refpects, not exceeding the length of a mans fote,of {mall continuance, and perithing euerp pere, 3 The place. hele kinds of Gillofers are ſowen in the gardens of this countrep ; of this fost there is found an otber kind in places neere the fea coatt,as in Zealand not far from the thoze, but the fame ts finaller and lower than that which groweth — oh The time. ; ‘he great Caftell Willofer floureth in. March and April, a vere after the lowing. The fmaller foureth in ulx and — the fame veere that it is ſirſt folven. 3h The names. hele Aiolets, efpecially the greater kind are called in Oreck render, in Latin Violz albz, and is fo called becaule bis leaues be twhite,but not the leaues of the fouress fo2 they be of diners co⸗ — lours as is before ſaid,they be called in Italian Viola biancha: in Spanith Violetas blancas. Some of the late waiters do call them Violz matronales, that is to fay,Dames biolets, but this name noth rather belong to another fozt of Wiolets, whereof we thall intreat in the nert chapter folowing. But tf toe ought fo cal thefe Wiolets by the afozefaid name, the name will be agree {with the ſmal Caftel Gillofer. The greater fo2tis called in Engliſh Garn⸗ fic Wiolets, white Gillofer. The greater fort is called in Engliſh Garnlie islets, white Gillofer, ſtocke Gillofer, and Caſtel Gil⸗ lofer the ſmaller kind, may be ſo called alſo. She greater fort is alfo called of them Heeten Gilierert, 169 called. in bate Almaigne Stock Uilieren, and the —— — ae ©1709 Me ſecond Booke of » Thele Wiolets vottixetwite proinoke the floutes,and bꝛine, and B do caule tofweat, il one do fit ouer abathe oꝛ ttew full of the de⸗ coction thereof. Toroueine ther are of nature very like to the velow 02 wal⸗ C gillofer: The twobich yet notwithltanding is in all reſpects better aro fitter in medtcine than the ftocke Cillofers, uO Dames Violets,or Gillofloures. . -Chap.v. v. Me deſcriptioo. ‘Tl Ames Gillofers bath great large toanes of a bꝛowne greene color, ſomwhat ſnipt 02 dented round about the edges: Amonalt the twhich ſpringeth bpa Femme be- fet with the tike leaues full of banches, whith bearethfiwet and: pleafant floures at the foppe, in pzopo2fton like to the Oullofers afo2efaid, molt commonly of a white coloz,fometimes carnation, and fomtimes rendith, afterivarns come bp long round cons 02 butks,in which the fed is confeined, 2° DF this kind ol damalke Wiolets or Gillofloures,are they al- fo which are now called Dentarias whereot there be two ſortes. The ſrſt hath fine leanes 02 moe, hike hempe growing bpon one litle tem, the ſtalks be final and ſhort, not much abone the height of nine inches: vpon them grow ſmall flonres of a Violet colour in p2opo2tion like fe Garnſie Violets 02 Dames Gillo⸗ floures: after them come bulks and {exd like to them. The rates thicke, and vneuen, and as they were couered with certaine ſcales. The other his leaues grow alonatt thelitle talks, € are ſpred aboadlike fo the leaues of the Athe, 02 Walnut trees, faning they be ſmaller. The floures be almoſt white, and the bufkes 02 alee eee lp oh se are oo fir kind, place. : se — in all gar⸗ ens. De time. E: its mre and oftentimes * whiles — * the Hiftorie of Plants. 3 The names. hele floures be now called in Latine Violz Matronales, in Engliſh Damatts violets, Dames biolets.o2 Oillofers,¢ Rogues — gillofers: in French Violettes de Dames, in high Dutch Winter biolen, wherfore fome do alfo call them in Latine Hyberna vio- 1a,o2 Viola hyemalis : in bafe Almaigne Maſtbloemen, and after the Latin name they cal. it Joncfroutwen bilieren, which may be Engliſhed Dames violets, The other kind is knovon bp the name of Dentarie,andi isnot other ivifeknolwen fo be, *8 The temperament ce vertues. Thele lloures are not ——— — shes — — natural operation, is yet vnknowen. Of Bolbanac, or ftrange Violets. “Chap. ie #3 3h The defcription. Olbanac hath hardround femmes, ful ofbzanches, bis * Bcaues be great and larae, dented or tothed of a beotune grene colour, and ſnipt o2 dented about the edges, not much vnlike the leaues of the Filbert o2 Batell tree, The fioures be like fo the foures of Damafke violets, ofapale purple colour, the which being banithen,there commeth op white bufks, w be flatj;round,and bery large,of the quantitte of agrote, 02 es ſterne, wherein is conteinedab2otwne fed, after the fathion of the Mone,the which may be lenthzoughthe thin bulkes or ſkin of the cod. The rote ts tobite,and a litle thicke,and ſom what knat- tie 02 knobbie, which after that it hath hozne fed peritheth. 2 Pet there is found acertainekind whole rate dieth not vere⸗ oeyt — ee ene — ae the — a * J — = Bp om) Freee Pee S44 » — —— WO ‘The fe Booke of _ iS 4 The names. ¢ Foraſmuch as there floures are ſomewhat like tuto thictets, ~ ‘therfaze they are now placed among ft the kinds of Violets, and are called in Latine Violæ Latifoliz, of fome Violz peregrine. Foꝛ onder the name of iv in Greeke, and Viola in Latine, are commonly comp2ebended all ſorts of floures tobich be any thing like vnto Wiolets. The Herbo2itts and cerfaine Apothecaries do call this berbe by a certaine barbarousand ſtrange name Bolbo- nac; the Bꝛabanders 02 bale Almaignes do call it Penninckbloe⸗ men,that isto ſay, Penny floure,o2 mony floure, and they call if alfo Paelchbloemen, Whe Ancients div account it foz a kind of Thlaſpie, efpecially ſor that kind delcribed by Crateuas, tobich ſome do call Sinapi Perficum, and of Diofcorides Thlaſpie Cra- teuz. 3 The temperament and vertues. The (ene of this herbe ts ſharpe, and biteth the tong, and of adzeing —— — * ———— cpio Ay & — the name ot Gilloters (atthis time) Diners — floures are contained. Mhereof they cal the ſirſt the Clone gillofer, which in deede is of diners ſoꝛtes and bariable co⸗ tours athe i tetas finale Gilera sane, She foe call in Cnglith, Sweete Williams, and third is that which Colminiers: whereunto we may well iopne the wild Gillofer or eeres ſome be of colour white, fome carnati Cockow floure,tobich is not much vnlike the fmaller fozt of gare ades. The ffalke is round, and ofa foteand balfe long, Pe ce nce at every iomt 02 knot. The floures grow at the top of the talks o2 ſtems, out of long, round, ſmoth bufkes, and dented 02 tothed aboue like the {pice called Cloues, oꝛ like toa litle crownet, out of the —* final feathered leaues do grow round about, ſi * the Hiftorie of Plants, fleſh colour, fome be ofacleare oꝛ bright red, ſome of a darke 02 Deep red, andfome fpeckled, and bo all fmell almof like Ctoucs. When the lloures be paſt, there groweth inthe (aid round cups 92 bufkes,other long pointed butkes like barley cones, in which the ſmall blacke feed is inclofed, 2 The pinkes and {mall feathered Cillofers, are like to the double o2 cloue gillofers in leaues, talks and floures, fauing they be finale anda great deale fmaller . The leanes be long and naz row, almoft like graffe, the fmall ſtems are flender and knottie, vpon which grow the ſweet felling floures,like to the Gillofers afozefaid; fauing eche floure is fingle, with ſiue o2 fire ſmal leaues deep and finely fript, 02 fringed like to fmall feathers, of white, red,and carnation colour,after which floures there groweth alfo inthe round bufks,other tharpe huſs, or as it were long pellots = the which the feed is conteined. ‘ “Whe fick (weet Willianro2 Colmenier (which is now cal ied in Latine Armerius flos) is alfo ſomewhat like to the Cloue Gillofers,their leaues be narow, their ftalkesiointie, and their floures finall,like to little Gillofers,grotving thew 02 foure toge⸗ —* at the top of the ſtalks, and ſometimes nine 02 fen together, like fo a noſegay 02 final bundel of foures,of colo2fomtimes red, and fomtimes fpotten with bite, and fometimes (but very fel dom) all tubite. Whereis another kind of Armierionsm,Apbote leanes be bꝛoad almolt like the leancs of foure Conftantinople. The ſtalkes of thiskind, with the number of ſmall floures growing together, which are ofcoloz red and white, and ſpeckled 02 (prinkled with {mal pots, are very like bntotheaforefaid Armerijs. CThere isalfo acertaine third kindof Armeriorum, with thin Wwhitith o2 faint greene leanes, and fender ſmoth knottie talks, which in handling ſeemeth tobe fomiwhat fat oꝛ clanuny, in the topof the ſaid Talks grow ſmall flonres cluffering o2 gre round together, of a faire waſhed purple red colo2, after PB ARR IE 173 3 — —— —— — Whe floures gone, —— ina ant: — 62 teathered d ‘8 The place. retGoltinsucls to ule The Clone Gillofersand the fnalter,oofingle Willoters, with the wat Wlilliams,and Colmeniers are fet and planted in the Gardens of this Countrey. Whe wilde TUMiams oꝛ Cockow —— es ee gral⸗ 34 frie: 3 i The other kind of Armerius groweth in Germany, in certain rough billie places that ſtand open againg the Sunne. In Flavers allo there is fomtimes found acertain wild foure like to the Gillofers and sacri: gre i ath hte J df The time. £4 —— — toute aoa © May vntil eptember. — * 3 The names. : ‘hettoo fet optsare nota calles Flotes Gariophyis nba fome in Orecke efor, in Latin — — AP AOS be Cantabricam, whereof Plinie ty2iteth in the reb.boke; © Wihereof the firft is alfo called Ocellum, ——— cenum, Ocellum Barbaricum, and offome itis called Vetoni- cam altilem, and Vetonicam Coronariam, in Engliſh Garden Gillofers,cloue Gillofers, and the areatett € braueſt fo2t ce are called Cozonations, 02 Coꝛnations: in Jtalian Garefol: in high dutch Gratzblumen, Negelblumen,and Heglin: in bate AV maigne Oinoffelen: in French Gyroffiees,and Oeilletæ, nz Oiſletæ 2 Whe lecond fort,is aiſo of the kind of Vetonicarum, 02 Gillo⸗ fers,and may well be called Vetonica altilis, oz Vetonica Coro- naria minor,in Cnalith finale Dillofers, tobereof be diners fo2ts great and fmall,and as diuers in colors as the firft kinds, and are ig called in Engliſh by divers names,as Pinkes Sops intwines foe thered Oiliofers, anv ſmall Honeſties: thee are. ie fat — — butch sputioil, and of fome Bochmut, and accozdingly the 2a e a ee ae — cal it Colmenters, the Hiftorie of Plants. called in Latin Superba,that is to fay, Gallant, — 2—— _ ous : in bale Almaigne Pluimkens,and cleyn Cinoffelen, fome : call them alſo in French des Armoiries,ozdes Barberies, 3 What fort which are called in Cnglith (weet Williams, are counted alfo to be of the kinds of the garpen 02 Clone Cillofers (called in Latin Vetonica oꝛ Cantabrica)but now they be called in Latine Flores Armerij,pet fome efteem them to be a certaine kind of Herbz tunica, the Germains call them Donderneglin, Felotnealin,Weidenblumen,and Wlutfpropfic,in bale Almaign hepkens ; of the Frenchmendes Armoires. Where isakind of this berbe which ts common in the countrey gardens, and they 4 Whe fourth isa kind of wild Veronica, and therfore it is tal⸗ ied Vetonica ſylueſtris in Engliſh wild Williams, ark Gil⸗ lofers,oz Cockow gillofers,in bigh Dutch Gauchblum : in Bra⸗ bant Crapblocinkens,and Coeckcocckblocmkens, it may be cals led alfo in Latin Armoraria fylueftris vet pratenfis: 92 Flos Cu- culi,and in French des Barbaries ſauuages. % The nature. Fo2 the moft part all thefe kindes offloures, with —— leaues and nantes are temperate in beate and dryneſſe. : oh The vertues. — The Conterue of the loures ofthe frit kino, mabe twith fu: a gar, comſorteth the bart,and the vſe sta is gad agaynſt hote —— and the Peſtilence. OF flower Conftantinople. Chap. viij. 2 The deſcription. ~Ape foure Constantinople hath tive, three, oꝛ foure long ho⸗ 2 low and bpright ftems,full ofknes 02 toints, (witha cers a: tain roughnes). At euery toint qroiveth tive leaues which Es be ſomewhat tong and large, and of a bꝛowne greene colour, the floures growe at the toppe of the ſtalkes, many tluffering fog ther after the maner of SCol-me-ners, 02 Siocet Wi — — — of Red-lead, 02 li celour ine: —— 4 ThefecondBooke of any pleafant fent 02 lauor · The leaues ano fkalkes be lome what rough. The rot is white, and deuided info Diners other long and flender rotes, in tatte — * ‘Whe herborilts and tach — piealure in the — va⸗ rietie of floures,do plant theſe in their gardens. 2% The time. hele foures do flozith from Midlommer, vntill it be almott Ginter. *7 he names. This pleaſant floure ts called of the Perboziffs Flos Con ‘ ftantinopolitanus, that is to fay, Floure Conffantinople. 2 The natures —~ The rote rar 9d sateen siace went as.it doth — appere by the tate. | Of Rofe Campion. Chap. ix 4 a caine of long foft woine — or bigtaper, but much finale ler, and narower. The ſloures grow at the top of the ftalkes, out of long creſted hufks, tobereoffome be of an ercellent thining, 02 ‘Doient vod,ann tarne be tohite. She fingle Aouces are partes ine to flue 02 fire leaues, torth litle harpe points in the middie of the | floures, wherunto the fmaller ends of the litle leaues of the ſard floures are ioyned. Ahen the floures are perifged,there groweth within the platted 02 creſted huſks, other cods 02 huſks, which be Comiohat long and round, iobereint the lo tobich is blac is cons Sista tenet thenins ada hele Mouresare panto in he garensothacounter: ———— 3 The names, Thele kind of foures are called in ‘Greke Auxvls — — —— in —— coronaria,anp Lychnis — of fome Athan⸗ © the Hiſtorie of Plants, tos,and A donium, of Plinie Iouis flos:in Engliſh Kole Cam⸗ pion : itt Ocillets, and Ocillets Dien : in bigh dutch Mar⸗ genrofslin,and ien roſen, and accordingly they are now cal⸗ ed in Latin Rola mariana, wn bate Almaign they are molt com monly called Chriftus oghen. se The nature. xhe doures are hote and dry. 3 The vertues. Whe feed with the foure,o2 either Se eee are A god againſt the ſtinging of Scorpions. Of Wild Campion. Chap. x. | The kinds ——— — — awbite crane deat ann and hata. larger groth. The redis fmaller and lefle, 3 The defeription. — poe — white Campion, hath arough — leaues be white and cottony, much like fo the leaues of : fauing that the talks be fenderer, and the leaues naz rower and not fo white. The floures grow out of a rough bufke, greater then the butke of the garden Role Campion,and the pro⸗ portion of the floure is much like fo the fame, but moze indented about fhe edges, and without any tharpe pointed peake in the : middle: the floures beyng bantthen, there commeth after thet ; 3 round bollets 02 pellets in which the ade is contetned. The 2 ppt alt aba team erc? : balfe, andasthicke afinger, 2 Lhe red wild Campions are in all things like to the· white, fauing that they grote not fo bigh, and their rote is not fo long, : ps congealed aebbee scape mbes topes ae — — —— * yer? , —— Beith ne) me at hr "The econd Bookeof | The time. = commmanty fom Bay ontil be ende of pain BThe names, 3 | he wild Campions are called in Greeke — in Latin⸗ Lychnis ſylueſtris, offome Tragonatum, Hieracopodium, 0} Lampada,tn the thops of this countrey Saponaria, botwbeit this is not the right Saponaria, in Engliſh wild Campion, 02 wilde rofe Campion : and of fome Crow fope,in high vutchLyoweick, wiild — — in ſome place —“ in — Jennettekens. 13 The nature. Whele floures swith thete plant ace é in tempera ket 3 garden rofe Campions, 3% The vertues, Abe fied and floures with the whole herbe of the wile Canv a ; —* cess : — — in — sans pre notonioa 3 the bote ano cholerike humors. pO Cockle,or field Nigella.. Chap. he : oe The deſcriptin. ~ Deisle 02 lieid Nigelweed, bath Braight flender — ftems,the leaues be allo long, narow, hairie and arapifh, The floures be of a bzotwne purple colour, changing tos wards ted, dinided info fine final leanes,not much barping front the popoztion of tye wilde Campions, after the which * groweth round bolleins or — —— fed (of a bzotune 02 ruffet colour.) 3 The place, hele floures grotwan the fieins, ——— and Warley, 2 + The time. —— at — — . It floureth in Pay, June,and Julp. jee. e x The ; fa ‘the Hire — ——— 2499 e names. Ibis saniamunaaauneds learned ment —— oꝛ Nigellaftrum,02 Pſeudolanthium, of ſome flos Micancalus, as Ruellius twziteth,in Engliſh Field Nigella oz Cockle, in bigh dutch Raden, Grokraden, andikoznrofs, in Weabant Cozenrws fen,and Negelbloemen: in French Melle. 3g The temperament and vertues. . The vertues ¢ temperament of this herbe, are not pet — a becaufe it is not in vſe, lauing of cerfain fond people which do ble it in the ſtead of Vuray 02 Darnel,o2 fo2 the right Nigella, to the great Danger and pertl of Che tiche people, Bis’ se Bottellor Cornflower: ‘Chap. xij. | 8 The de[eription. ~ vane bach atretten Galee, vpon the which growe nas row, fharne pointed and grayiſh leaues, which haue cers taine natches'o2 tuts about the edges, and tharpe cozs ners like feeth. About the top of the ffalks,it beareth {mall ronnd .. buttons which be rough and ſcalie, out ofthe which grow pleas fant floures of five 02 fire ſmall iagged ledues , molt commonly blety (efpeciaily the wilde kind.) Somtimes allo thote that grow _ ingarbens do beare grapith,purple,crimofin, and tobite floures, - the which being vanifyen, Ehere aeotoeth toithin the fealy hutks and heads, certaine long fed, wyhichien — ina hairie down oꝛ cotton. 2 Where is alſo in certaine gardens, an + hint of Cvanns, sbbote louresbelike to the afbectaio, tb it hath qreaf broad leanes, larger than the leanes of the garden Koſe Campion, the which be alfo foft and wolly, like the leauss of Mullen, The foures ot, this berbe are like to the other Cyanus lloures both in bis ſcalie : buttons,as alfoin bis iagised,02 fringed leaues and fe Dt Por ppt item et xi urning im forth new tems ech: Nepean * Ries —— ———— : — sc eaecinteean tal aeeatine which haue the white and purple doures, and the great Cyanus are ſowen and plan⸗ fed ingardens. Me time, Thele floures bo flourifh from Wap vntill Augult. Se The names. This lloure is called of Plinie in Latine Flos Cyanus, of lome later {writers Baptifecula, 92 Blaptifecula,in Italian Fior Campefi, tn Cnglith of Turner Wletwbottel, and Blewblaw, it may alfo be called Hurt Sicle, and Coꝛnſloure, in French /Aubi- foines,Blenets, Perceles,and Blaneoles : in bigh dutch Rornblumen, in Wrabant Cozenbloemen,and Koghbloemen. 2 The ſecond kind is called Cyanus maior, and is counted of the learned for a kind of Verbafcum, € ther foze they call it Thry- allis ana Lychnitis,in high dutch itis called Waldt kornblumẽ: and in Beabant grote Co2enbloemen: Sena gab srin Cry ality a — — 5 — — eis Comoe caee fe patchy aie vnto the a rednelſe the inſlammatiõ and running ofthe epes,o2 to any kind of Phlegmon oꝛ hote tumoꝛ about the eyes. —— — eyes be waſhed there withall. Of Marygolds. Chap. xij. 3% The defeription. Be gearpol bath thio fore ales ofa fete and —— fet With leaues ſomewhat long and large, and wwhite greene colour : af the top of the ſtalkes growe — ———— lome what ftrong in ſauor, the which do cloſe at the ſetting Dolton of the fun, ¢ do fp2ed and open againat the fun rifing.Cch Genre bathin } mini therof a pealotu 02 bꝛown croton (like to a thauen croton )abont p circuit ozcompatie iuberaf; Cheek eee eS ene eS — Ps the Hiftorie of Plants. 3 181 When the lloures are banithed, there groweth it the places, frõ whence they fell,certatne round knops like vnto great buttons, _ compact of many craked feeds growing together into a knop like abutton,each fed alone is croked like to a balfe circle,o the ne mone. The rote is white and threddie. 9% The place. Whele floures doe grow in euery garden where as they are folven,and they do peerly ſpring bp a new of the fallen ſeed. 2% The time. Whey floure almolt euery moneth inthe veere, but efpectalip from May bntil Winter. ‘3 Thenames. * Whey be now called in Latin Calendula,and of fome Caltha, and Calthula,in Englifh Marygolds and Kuds, in Ftalian For 3 rancio,in French ds Soucy,and Souſie in high dutch Ringelblumé, in bafe Almaigne Oontbloemen, (Pena calleth it in Latine Cal- tha poetarum,and —— — M nature. Whe Marygold in complerion is hote and dry. 3% The vertues. Whe floures by themfelnes,o2 together with their plant, boys qa ed in twine and d2onken, pꝛouoketh the menftruall finre.. Whe fame with thew herbe dried, ¢ frotued vpon quick coles, 15 draweth forth the fecondine 02 afterbirth, with the dead child, the fume therof being recetued at the conuentent place. Tye dittilled water of Marvgolos put into the eves,cureth the C redaetie,and inflammation of the fame. CThe Conlerue that is made of the foures of Marvgolds, ta: D ken tn the mooning fatting; cureth the trembling and thaking of — duateace — and corrup⸗ n aire, OF Forte floure,or Cow wheate, seme, ij ’ 1Booke of tulot tloures and — cut and iagged, in p2opo2tion not much vnlike to a Foxetaile.This eare beginneth fo floure be⸗ low and fo if goeth fouring by little and little bpivard . Wefore the opening of the floures the ſmal leaues and buds of the flonres made of a faire bletwrth purple colour : and immediately after the opening of the foures, thep are of a pealoty colour mired {with purple,and after the falling alway of the floures,thofe ſmall urple leaues doc alſo loſe their colour and waxe greene, and in ftead of the floures,there commeth beoad hufkes, wherein come monly are inclofen fine (edes, not much vnlike onto wbeate co2nes,but agreat deale ſmaller and browner. The rote is flen- Der and of woddie ſubſtance. 3h The place. This plant groweth amanat wheat and Spelt, i in gon fruit fulgrounds, * The time. Melampyrum floureth in June, and fomtimes i in July. *7 be names. ; Whey call this herbenoty in Latine Triticum| vaccinuny; 02 _ Triticum bouinum, that is to fap,Cotv wheate, oꝛ Dre wheate, in French Bled noir,that is to ſay Blackwheate or corne: in high dutch kuwerlſen, and of forme Braun leifehblumen,in WBꝛabant Peertſbloemen : that is to fay,Borle floure. And it ſhould fem to he that vnprofitable herbe whereof Theophraſtus weiteth in bis viij bake Chap.v. And Galen — alimentorum faculta- tibus,cap.vitimo,called i in Oreeke podere tn Latin Melampy- rum, which as thep do weite, is but a yen 02 bnp2ofitable plant growing amonglt wheate, and fo called becanfe of the fen, which is black and propo2tioned like wheate. Pet this ts not the Me- lampyrum of Diofcorides,the which alfo is called Myagrion: | Poorest — Arcian dure, oꝛ o£ e rane fee, is hofe,and raifeth bp famtes, 3 The: vertues, Whe fed of this berbe taksen in meat 02 veinke 5 troubleth the 45 b2aines,caufing beadach ¢ dzonkennes, vet not {9 wuind & a⸗ Dura 03 Darnel. Naccis pabulo grata & innocua. ae r Val the Hiftorie of Plants? 7 pi seats == Latkes {purre. Chap. xv. 8 The kinds, ' | Tee be fino fortes of Confolida regalis: tybereof one kind rolveth in gardens,and the other ts wild, 32 The defcription, ! I Te garden Larks ſpurre nan a round fraight ſtem eat of branches, fet with tender leanes,all tagged and cut bes rp fimail, 02 fringed much like fo the leaues of the fmaller Sas threnwod. She floures grow along ft the ſtalks at the top of the branches, and are compact of fiue little leaues growing together, ſomwhat like to the March violet, fauing that one of the leaues of this floure is long and holow, hauing bebind it a craked fpurre oꝛ faple, turning like the floure of Wilde pn, 02 Tode flare, hele foures are of colour, fometimes purple bieiv, fomtimes white, and fometimes Carnation ; after the falling off of thefe floures, there commeth w long coddes, wherein is contgined b2otvne fed. - 2 Whe wilde Larkes fpurre i is like the other, but — deale ſmaller in bis ſtalkes and leaues, and in length ſhorter. Theſe floures are like ts the aboueſayd, but they be much fimaller and grow not fo well together, ot a faire purple blew colour like onto Giolefs,and after them alfa commeth bp cods wherein the fede is contained. 3 The place. The garden Larkesfpurre is fowen in this countrey in the gardens of Herboriſts. The wild groweth amongtt cozne, i in fer tile countreys, * The time. Whe garden Larks (purre floureth al the Sommer leng Ae wilde floureth i in Jane and July. 3 The names. 3 _ WhegardenLarkes ſpurre is callevin Grate 4 — and Latin Delphinium, ot ſome late wꝛiters Flos regius, 93 Flo quefttis. fife Calcatripha,in Ztalian Sperone de © Ebene ieee mem De The econd Booke of and Gsxive:Bucinum, tf is noi calledi in Latine Confolida regia aut regalis,in Enguch sings — — fpurre, 02 Larkes claty,in French Confoulde royale, ¢ Pied d'alonerte,in high dutch Kitterſporn, and according fo the ſame in — ] KRidderſporen,that is to lay, knights ſpurre. 3 The nature. Larkes cate t in — is temperately warme. eget df The vertues. The eo of the garden Larks ſpurre dronken, is bery god a⸗ gainit the ſtinging of Sco2pions,and in deed bis vertue is ſo great Aainſt their poyſon, that the onely herbe throwen befoze the Scorpions, doth cauſe them to be without foꝛce oꝛ potwer to doe hurt, ſo that they may not moue or irre, vntill this herbe be ta⸗ ken from them. The (ed of wild Larkes fpurre,is of dertue lke to thegarnen v Larke serene not fo — cuts 02. gaſhes in the leaues, like to the leanes of the great Celondine,but whiter (andin fome kindes ofa varke face coloz) but of ne ſtrang font 02 fausz, ——— om fuch yealow tutce,fap, 02 liquo2, when it isbooken the Celondine doth. Lhe ſtalks be round, and plaine 02 3 tins or theee fote long, vpon which grow the floures — of tino kinds of ttle leaucs, whereof one fo2f, are ſmall and narotp, and the ofbers growing with them are hollow, with along cre ked fatle like Larks claw (and bending ſomewhat tolvards the pꝛopoꝛtion of the neck of a Culuer). The floures are ſametimes fingle,and ſometimes touble,andofcele2 fometimnes bie ky, fomer times tubife,fomtimes fhie solo2,fombimes red, fomtimes ſpeck · led, and intermingled with blew and white, After the vaniching of the ſaid foures, there commeth forth foure or fine harp huis —— eintie ccaetven ioberetnntacentclenn aaa ining . ak BS r the Hiftorie of Plants. » 185 sh The place. Ther fotve and plant them herein gardens , and they do alfo grow in high wods, and rocks, but not in thiscountrep. * The time. ; Whey lloure moſt commonly in May and June, st The names. Whis floure is now called in Latine Aquilegia , 02 Aquileia, and of the later tuzifers Columbina,bnknotwen af the Ancients, botubeit ſome late {writers make a queftion, whether it be Pon- thos Theophraſti, fiue Defiderium , after the interp2etation of Gaza: itiscallepin Engliſh Columbine, of the ſhape and p20- portion of the leaues of the floures tubich do femme to expꝛeſſe the figure ofa Douc,o2 Culuer: in French — rend — Aiglepand Ageler: abet anions Wl avaley: Columbine is — in —— mc 3% The vertues. This floure as Ruellius weiteth, is not vᷣſed in medicine: how⸗ A beit ſome of fhe new weiters do affirme it tobe god again the iaundiſe, and founding,and if openeth the waies of the liuer, and the people vſe it againſt the inflammation and fozes of the iawes and iwindpipe . Whele flourcs mingled with wheaten meale, make a god plaifter again ſcratches qua gaules. : ME Goates beard,or Tofephs: floure. ——— A Dats Beard hath around aight buotty te seouer'e sy with longe narrowe leaues, simoll like to ®arlcke leaues. At the top of the tems it beareth faire double floures,and full : of colour fometimes blewiſh purple, withaols den threeds in the middie; and fometimes pellow, the which in — ⏑⏑⏑ — — and a aa86 The fecond Booke of nedintoa round hairy ball; like fo the heads of Dantevelyon, which lleeth away With fhe wind. Wye roteistong,andasthick as a linger in fake ſweete. The whole herbe with bis Temes, leaues Aoures, and rote, is full of white fap, 02 inice like milke, the which commeth forth when the plant is broken 02 bruſed. 2 The Spaniards Scurzonera femeth alfo fobe akinoofTra- · goponon,o2 Bucks beard, tt hath long, bꝛoad leaucs, and ſome⸗ what thicke, and biteuen about the borders 02 edges , a fender ſtem parted info diners branches, tohereon groweth foures ve⸗ rplike to the foures of Tragoponon, and of a vellow colour: the rote isiong and thicke, and white Within, andconered witha eye blacke barke o2 rind. sx The place. Goats beard groweth in certaine medowes, and if is alſo plan: fed ingardens fo2 the beautie of bts floures, 1,2 Scurzonera groweth in Spaine vpon diuers chadowye mountaines , and in moiſt watery places : it is alfo offen — — Se: oe The time. = 2 Che loures of both there Bios of plants, come font in —— Zune. 3 The names. I This herbe is now called in Watine Barba hirci , and is te ken fo2 the herbe which the Ancients called in ‘Gréekie rexynieri xéoe: tLatine Barbula hirci, and Coma : inna beard, Zolephs foure,Gotar of Aerutalemt,ant Go to bed at none in French Barbe de bong , and Barbe de Prestre: in high Dutch Workebare,Ganchbzet + in bate Almaigqne Bocxbaert; and Jor — “She Spaniards call the other Scurzoneram — chĩum in Greeke,and indLatine Viperinam. - 3% The nature. Goats beard is temperate in beate and moitture, . oh The vertues. : ierote fants hea not aa nkens S ben and cureth the pai a ec, Sees © a Be areas eB tes ES ee ES py a er * — te Hiftorie ofPlants; 1187 She faid rote allo is very god tobe vſed in meates and faz 45 lades,to be faken as the rmtes of Kampions. 2 Scurzonera is thought to be maruellous gon, againtt the bia tings of bipers and ſnakes, and other benemous beats, Of floure Gentle,or purple Veluet floure. Chap. xviij. 3% The defcription, I Loure Gentle bath round alkes full of beanches : the Prestes be long and large, fominbat like the leaues of Pet⸗ ty Morrell, or Pight thade, but much greater, among the tobich groweth alonglt the bzanches, faire long ſpiked cares, oꝛ floures ofcrimofin purple colour, foft and gentle in handling, like crimofin beluct,the which doth not lightiy fade 02 decay, but may be preferued aud kept along time in their colour and beau⸗ fie,efpectally if they be dried in an ouen that is half hot. The ſced groweth in the ſpikie tufts,o2 eares, and is fmail,and allblacke, « 2 Where wanother kind altogither like to pᷣ afo2efaid, in talks; leaues , fede , and rote, faning that bis eares, o2 ſpikie tufts are not fathionco like the others,but are larger,and not fo thicke fet, and do bend and bolwe dolwne againe at the top like featbers,fo that it maketh a gallant thew, and doth allo heepe bis crimofin colour like to the other. 3. Whereis yet a third kind like tothe others,but it groweth to the height of nine or ten forte, All bis leaues are much larger,bis ſtalkes are thicker and harder, and ſtraked or creſted with ribs ſtanding ſweth: his ſpikie tufts o2 earie floures are greater, lone ger,and fuller, but not of fo fatre a colour, 02 pleafant bety : fo2 it fadeth incontinent,anatumeth — — as fone as itis gathered. get — places — Thete Nn oer goto nn hiscountren cp et account of the fecond kind, becaufe of bis pleatant 3b pe thal not ————— be x88 = | The fecond Booke of a 3 3 The me. her —B—— ſpikie tufts in Augutt, ane the fade is ripe int Septenwer oh The names. . Whete pleafant fufts 02 floures,are called of Plinielib.21. ca, 8 Amaranthus, and of fome late Wweiters Flos Amoris , and A- maranthus purpureusyin Italian Fror velbno: in Englity floure Gentle, Flozantor,and Purple veluet ſloure: in French Paffe- nelours : inbigh Dutch Samatblumen, Floꝛamoꝛ, and — chon: in ems Almaigne Flouwelbloemen. 3% The nature, . Thele floures are of complerion cold and drr · Te vertues. fioure Gentic,o2 Flovames,boite in tone, € Deonken top A peth the latke,and the blouvy fire. Of Dail ies. Chup xix. A “be Galata —— teat ne a in gardens,and the other groweth wild. 3 The defcription, We great toile Daitiebath arene leanesfometobatlong, ee the fem is round, — like leanes, and graweth fometimes to the height of two long, at the top twherofit beareth faire fouresin the middle, +4 fet round about with a little border of (mall tobite leaucs,in ma⸗ ner ofa pale, not much vnlike the foures of the conunon Cant momill,but much areater,and without ſauour. Wiben they pee ———— wite leaues fall done, and the vellow in the middle, which is the leede, ſwelleth vp. 2 Whe mall garden Darke hath bis leaues ſome what like to the abouefaid but they are ſmailer, a not fo much dented. It ſen⸗ deth fo2th his foures from the rate, bpon ſhort fmal fkems,fonv iubat like the flouves of the great Datic , faning that the fmall leanes, which in the great Daitte do compatte the pellow in the middle, are fo thicke let, 02 {9 double, sane Se - - © ieee a Me ee ter ey the Hiftorie of Plants. bery little of the vellow in the middle, oꝛ none at all. And thefe floures are fometimes white, and fometimes very red,and fome- times (peckled 02 party coloured of white and red. Where grow alfo fometimes about the compaffe of the faid little floures, many moꝛe as it were {mall floures grotwing bpon {mall tems , out of the knops o2cups of the ſaide floures. The rote is white and threddy. 3The lmall wild Datlic is like to the ſmall garden Daiſie in bis leanes, bis little floures do alſo ſpring bp from the rote, vpon ſhort tems : thepbe alfo yellow in the middie, and fet about with little white leaues, after the order of the great Daifte, but they areagreat deale ſmaller, and without ſauour, ag all the other fo2ts of Daifies be. The nana eine en Rees of the fmall gat: ben Daitie, oS * he — Daifie, ——— dowes, and moiſt paltures. She faire double, garden — — sy 8 e-time. : . Thegreat Dailie — moſt commeonty i in ay. he Gnal garden Daifie floureth from gap althe —— Ev Sal ; wild Daific floureth very tumelpin March, and net and continue douring ontill Aprllganp fometmhat tater, 3 The names. 590199 CTheſe lloures are called of Plinic in ZLatine Bellis ano Belli- usydiad notn thep arecatlen in Latine Confolida ———— Dailie) tn Dailies : apse ch Vatzlieben tes: —9— BS uerites, 02: Paquet andin Come places --¥89 — — — andagaink the in⸗ — eies, being applied thereto. Eb — — — Bels, or Hascewurt. Chap RX: gang 007 G73 105% ” 58 The kinds: 9B} — Here be diuerle herbs tobich haue lloures like Bels, hoher⸗ od this Throtewurt o2 Halkewurt is akind, of which we Mall fpeake in this chapter,and it is allo of thze forts, that is to ſay the great and fmall,and the créping kind, ~~ 2 3 f0) of The de[cription. Taig 6 be great Bellloure hath tquare,rough,and hairy talks, vp⸗ on twhich grow tharpe pointed leaues, dented round about | Tike to Hettell leaues, the foures growe atonalk the ſtalkes like —— bis toe —— meine — pat ;the ſeede {which ts ſmal and rep, eeadadey wp in tengtany py butlis; litte the Ramepion feepe Whe rote ts white ano much Vea — —— in tothe great, faning that ( OrOSe ete Doane —— ‘Yer and tubhiter’, € not fond Dene oath “SBeastavisiean on very well ning atte fop ofthe tale Bels rie tr toe aa ne the top of Seach rote is flender and berp threddy 3 Whekhirdiwgisted 28 ft — —— leantes veane peu. She loures hang dotwner wards/ lon in — —— —— commonl ——— redlperkepi ~ pti ty 5 #i§* aj - as ~ © . qs tt? ” theliiftotte of Plants. which groweth Gall long and thicke rotes, atensh alike, —— — ann the aemer ſoots une — 7h tenet er Fk. -4 oitit fa actt adler 4 Wheremay be very twell ioined onto thele Beldoures , “the pleafant floures which are called at Paris Auicularia , (ing, that they be fometubat like to the floures of Haſkewurt 02 Bel⸗ floure. The plant that beareth.thefe floures grotweth to the beight ofa band breadth or twaine,the ſtalkes are {mall and ten⸗ der, and (et full of ſmali leaues. The flores. growat the top of, the falkes of a faire purple colour ,-almoft fathioned likea weil 202 —— fimall ek — * ——n on 4 1.2 Both thete Welfloures growe of their otone Bind incers faine dry meades ull EO anid — planted in gar⸗ — — Se — ———— — in geod sont ini among heat, — — — lst 33 sia BO eee aa 1,2 Svea each eg ce as 2 a ‘and in Latine Trachelium, — and Yr phe, according fo the Date name; in cn Belſſoures, fome ¢ — — — ewurt: paige ae 2 it in bale. Aunaigne halttruvt; And. th . it UWouwen fpiegel . ——— cept it be the ber that is calles in Deicke ager: and in Latine- obrychis,that is to fap, the braving 02 founding againe of the : atone ne —— | BThe nature, S| : — tomplexion cold anid dry, like to Kampion· phe oe ternary be bien tn meate as the Rampions, ; The vertues. “Abe ello boil i toate ie omeraigne toc the paine a and inflammatioiof the necke, and inſide of the throte, andit ts: oh seep lama Wis mouth therew ithall. —— Calathian Vio —— eat aR xij. | fy thems, anid at ene — — rahe rath pole ——— and houo w, altoaies bending out- wards like to a final long bell , with fino 02 thee final white threeds in the midole. Shep are of a bletw colour, focleare and ex- tellent,that they fame to paffe the aʒured ſkies. When they are paſt, there cometh bp inthe midole of the foure around long — — peat aces ro es, filled grounds, ftanning in fruittull fotles, "3% The time. : Eada i-°%) eich and hey Angutt September. Plinie callth chele doures in Xatine Canipanulz Automnd= 1S, € sak i SSD, Of May Lilly,or Lilly C onuall. Alto * ———— Chap.xxvj. th The defcription. — Ginny ten arene — leaus, like to fhe leatres of the common white Lilly,but ſmaller € tenderer, bet wirt which there ſpringeth op a naked Ake of a fpan long, 02 thereabout , at the which ſtalke there hangeth ſeuen 02 eight, 02 moe, pꝛoper ſmall floures , as white as fnolv, andof a pleafant rong ſauour, felling almot like the Lillie. When the fours be paft,there commeth tn their ted certaine red berries , Be a e an bene eaten with Locuſtes sPaulmers,oz ſnails, — “theistic ofPlanta the kruit or berries of garden Afparagus. The rote istheioith, creping bere and there. It chould ſeeme that Monophillon were a kind of Lilly Conus all, it hath aleafe not much bnlike the greatelt leaucs of Juie, with many ribs o2 ſinewes alongſt the fame, like fo a Plantaine leafe:the which one leafe,o2 finale leafe, doth alwaies ſpring bp out of the ground alone, ſauing when the herbe isin floure and fede, for then itbeareth two leaues bpon around tender ftalke, like fo the other, but ſmaller, and Landing one aboue another + a- boue the fatd leaues groweth the fmall white fouresliketoLilly © Conuall, but not offo trong a fauour , after which there rifeth ſmall berrie⸗ oꝛ round fruite, which is white at the lirſt, after⸗ ward red. The rote is very —— crepeth in the ground, of e. xLiur Conuaanagpanopilo, groin chadewr woos, 3h The time, 9 Ther do both floure in pays ” 2 The names. Lilly Conual,is notw called in Latine Liliuny conualitum,that isto fay, the Lilly of the valley : in Engliſh Lilly Connall,wWay bloffoms, May lillies,¢ Liryconfancy: in French Grand Muguet in high Dutch Meyenblumlin:in bale Almaine wepbloemkens. 2. Monopbillonis now called in Latine Vnifolium: it may be alſo called in Engliſh one Leafe, one Blade, oꝛ Singie leafe: in high Dutch Einblat: and tn bale Almaigne Cenblade, t it ould feeme tobe a kind of Lilly — Lees that it ts fo well like vn⸗ to it infloures ¢ fede, the The natures» ~ Whey be in complexion hot and dry, like the Lillies, se Thevertues: ~~ CThey trite that the water of the floures of Lilly conuall, di⸗ aot feillen with god trong wine, and dronken it the quantitic ofa fponefull, reſtoreth ſpeech to them that are fallen nto the Apo⸗ plerie,and that it is god fo2 them that haue the Panltic, and the it camtorteth the hart. The lame water, as they fay, poth grenathen the: ——- : ; * — ssetives this, thep Say all that — be dropped in, a⸗ c : gaint thet Watering of the eies. 2 Wbheroteof gBonophillon is counted of fome late weiters ——— fo2 a ſoueraigne and {peciall remedie againt the peftilence and all poiſon, when the weight of halle a dꝛam of the "ponder ofthe faid rote is giuen in bineger, or god wine, 02 in both mist toge⸗ ther , acco2ping fo the nature 02 complerion of the ficke, fo that vpon thereceite thereof, they qo to bed and ſweate well. Bonophillon is god to be laive with bis rote vnto greene C wounds to peferue themfrom inflammation ¢ apoſtumation. : * Calues fnowt,or Snap Dragon. Chap. xxvij. % The kindes. Pere are inthis countrey tins foots of this berbe, theone great,and the other finall. The qreat bath broad leaues, and it is the frue Antirrhinum of Dioſcorides. The ſmal⸗ ter kind bath long narrow leaues. sss _ Thedefeription — — and broad, not much onlike the leaues of Anagallis o2 Pimper⸗ nell, alwaies two leaues growing one againt another, like the leaues of Anagallis. here groweth at the top of the talk along the branches, certaine floures one aboue another, ſome what long and broad before, after the fathion of afrogs month, not much br like the floures of Tode flare, but much larger, and without tatles, of afaint pellowith colour, After them come long round butkes,the foremott part whereofare ſomewhat like to a Calues ſnowt 02 mofell, Wherein the fede ts confained, Where is alfo another kind of great Antirrbinmm, whole leaues be long ¢ narrotw,almolt like tothe leaues of Tode flare, which beareth fometines a red floure,fometimes a faint red, and fortes times a bohite foure: elfe in all things like tothe abone ſaid. 2 The ſmall Antirrhinum bis ſtalks be ſmall and tender not berp fullofbꝛanches, his leaues be long and narrow , betwirt which and the falks, grow the fmall red floures, like to the afore laid Aoures,but agreat deale ſmaller. —— a 7 — e riſeth bp fvabteai eens or knaps, with litle holes in them, like to a dead ſcull within which — ſmal ſeed. — *8 The 1,2 Thefirt and great Antirrbinum, groweth not in * countrey,but in thegardens of certaine Herboriſts where as it is Z folven, The fecond groweth in fome fields of this coutreyp by biah wavres, and vnder hedges. 3 The time. The great Antirrbinum floureth in Auguit and July. —— ſmal Antirrbinum beareth floures in July, oh The names. 1) Whe GrEkind is called in Greeke «iijino 4 ainifilo, in Latine Antirrhinum,and Sylueftris Anagallis,in Englith Calfs ſnowt, and Snapdeagon,in French Grand Anirrhinum, — vi0- /et,in Dutch D2ant,and of fome Calfs nurſe. 2 The fecond kind is calley of fome in Greeke iesrnw, in Latine Orontium,tn Engliſh fmall Snapdꝛagon oꝛ Calfs Molwte + m French Petit Antirrhinum,in dutch cleyn D2ant, of this kind Ga- — len hath made mention in lib.o.de Medicamentis ſecundũ loca, — amonglt the Medicines which Archigenes made for them that haue fhe Janders, Andit t ſemeth to be the —— pDiolco- rides,called t in Oreke tren, x 3% The nature. 1 Wheareat Antirrbinum is hofe,and oflike nature and coms pleyion bnto After Atticus, called in Cnalifth Sharewort, as Galen weiteth. : 2 Whe fall ts hote and deyxzand of fubtile partes, 3 The vertues. Some haue written, that tobo fo cavieth about bim the great a Antirrbinum, cannot take harme or be hurt with any bent 02 | popfon whatſoeuer. — The ſmall Antirrhinum doth featter alvay, and conſume the B ze vealow colour of the body, which rematneth after one bath | po nein, yen ei ald aes met | “The ecor ; — Of water Lillie, | Chap, xxiij. e kinds. —Her be two kindes of Water Lillies, that is to ſay, the ff pealotv, and the white, not onely differing in floure, * allod in rote. * The defeription. I ah white water Lillie hath great bꝛoad roundith leaues, cſcooͤmtimes fleeting or Swimming aboue the water,¢ ſome⸗ times vnder, the which all do {pring bp from the rote, vpon long round (moth falkes . She floures do alfo grow bpon (uch Itke ems comming from the rote, and they haue in fhe middle mas ny vealow theceds,o2 theoms, contpaffed round about with xxvj. £2 xxviij.white leaucs fet invery god o2der, cach leafe almoff as large as ones finger,o2 like in propoztion fo the leaues of Houſe⸗ like or Sengreene. Ahen the loures be paſt, there come in their ſtead round knopso2bolliens, wherein the five lieth, which is large and lwart. The rote is blacke and rough, lomtimes of the ot ones arme with many theeedie ſtrings. 2The vealow water Lillie bis leaues be very much like tothe Anbite, bis floures be yealow and ſmaller then the floures of the White,the which being fallen, there commeth in their place road long knops 02 bolliens, narow at the fop like to a fmall glaffe 02 phial· The rote is white andof a ſpongie fubftance,of the qreat: nelle of ones arme, full of snobs anv knots, with certaine great frings banging by if. 3% The place. Whele doures do grow in Riuers and Poles, and other trary . ding waters. : . of The time, Water Lillie fonreth i in Zune,and fomtimes foner, 3h The names. 1 Whefirt kind of thete flouresis called in Gréeke wussiain La⸗ tine Nymphza,of fome Clauus Veneris, and Papauer paluftre, of the Apothecaries Nenuphar, in Engliſh white tater Lillie, water Kole, and White Penuphar, in Italian Nenuphar biancho: in Spanith Adargnas del Rio,Efendertes del Rio, Figuos del Ria blan- la — — ene Wb et |S ae aa —— ee ee I en ae a a ae che Hiftorie of Plants, quos, in French Nenuphar blanc, oꝛ Blanc d’eane in high dutch Sez blumen, Waller Gilgen, Wafermaben, Horwurtz, Pozttang, in Weabant Plompen,and witte Plompen. | : 2 Whe fecond kind is called in Latin Nymphza lutea, and Ne- nuphar citrinum,in engliſh vealow Penuphar,o2 water Lillie, in Italian Nenuphar giallo, in Spaniſh Figuos del “Rio amaril- los, Golfan cAmarillo : tw Frenth Nenuphar iaulne, 02 laulue d eaue. The floure thereof, as Diofcorides wꝛiteth, is called in Greeke 4exex,Blephara, | : x The nature. — Woth fortes of Nenuphar, and {pecially the rote are in tem⸗ perature cold and D2 without any acrimonte o2 ſharpneſſe. * B The rote oꝛ ſeed of the white water Lillie,boiled in wine and J ddronken, is god fo2 them that haue the lafke, the bloudy flire and Tenaſme, which ts a deſire fo go often fo the ole and may doe nothing. — Whe fame rote boiled in White wine, cureth the difeates of the 15 Milt and Wladder. The rote and fed of the white water Lillie are bery god az C gaint Wenus,o2 flethly defires, fone d2inke the decoction there- of, 02 vſe the pouder of the fayd feed and rote inmeates : fo2 it dri⸗ eth dp the feed of generation, fo cauſeth to liue inchaltitie. Zhe fame propertic is in the rmte,as Plinie tyziteth,tfit be bꝛuſed and applied outivardly tothe fecret parts. The Conferue of the floures thereof, is alfo bery awd fo2 al fhe D aforeſayd difeates, mozeouer it is god againſt hote burning Fe⸗ uers, and the headache, and it caufeth ſweete and quiet ſſeepe, and putteth abbay all venereous dꝛeames. — She rote thereofbruſed 02 ſfamped, is god fo be laid fo the paine and inflammation of the ſtomack, and the bladder. — The lame rote pound with water, taketh away all the ſpots F of the fkinne when it is rubbed theretwithall, and being mingled — With Tarre, tt cureth the naughty tcurfe ofthe bead. The ret of water Lillie being pet greene,pound wounds, doth ſtanch the blond,as Theophrattus w The rote ne pealow water Lillie, borled 1 ally the tobitefiure. — OF — Chap. xxix. | The kinds. Sy Gasmoenil, as Diofcorides and other of the ancient bane wveitten, is of th2e ſorts. The one hath white foures. The other bath vellow floures. And the third which ts the grea- telt of the three, hath floures betwirt red and purple. Pet at this time there be divers other fo2ts found, and firſt there be tive ſorts of Cammomill which are veryſweet and of ftrong fauour, called Romain Cammomil.2he one hath white floures, the other vel⸗ low, ¢befives theſe there be others, tobich do (fo2 the molt part) grow in defart places,and therfo2e we haue named them Canv momil ofthe fozreft 02 wilderneſſe. . 3 The defcription, —— fir ft kind —— hath diuers long round ſtalks eping alongtt the ground,and taking root in diners pla ces,berp ene tasenen ones hand, It bath diuers _. fmail tender leaues bery fmall cuf,o2 finely iagged. 2 The fecond kind ts much like onto the firkt, faning bis leaues befinaller, his foures be nothing elfe but certaine pealoww but: tons,like the middle of the floures of the other Cammomil, with: out any ſmail leaues grotving about tt,as ye may perceine by the figure,but othertwile it is like to the fir Cammomil. — O Df¥the number of thele two kinds, thereis pet another which hath fall pealoty leaues groiving round about the ſmal pealow knops 02 buttons,and are altogether like to the firft,in leaues, fa uor, and fathion,fauing bis flourcs be altogether vealow. hele two kinds of Cammomil (that is tofap) the whiteand the pealow,hauea tery pleafant fauo2,like the fmel of a Cytron; : bepfirtt toke their name in Oreke Chamzmelum. — grotveth bigher than the tivo otbers,is not pet knowen vnto bs,ercept if be that floure which fome cal flos Adonis, and other Anemone. WVe place. a ofthe ſweete Romaine Cammomils — in this al e and dronken, sept teint te tes ep hitd kino of Cammoamill which beareth red purple | hs Hiftorie of Plants. countrey, of their olvne kinds, but are planted inthe garbens of fome diligent Werbozitts,and are come hither as ſtrangers. 3 The time. Whee Cammomils dee floure in June and July, and fomres times alfo foner. Dhey talk all the Winter, and may very well | abide the cold, * The names. Whe Cammomill is alfo calledin Greeke aisuicy xepohueror, in Latine Chamzmelum,and as Apuleius tu2iteth Benè olens, at this day Camomilla,in Cnglih — in French Camo- mille,in Dutch Camille, . 1 Whefir kino of fivacte Cammomil with the white floure is called in Oreeke —— — album in bate — —— — Fr 2 rhe fecond kind of foe fneling Cammomnl toith the peas : low floure,is called in Greeke yoew/sy».tn Latin Chryfanthema, _ and Chamemelum luteum,in Enalifh vealow Cammomill, in - French Camomile iaulae in dutch gele Komſche Camille. 3 - Mhethirakindiscalled in Oreke ies%u. in Latine Eran- themum,and Chamzmelum purpureum. It may be called in Engliſh purple Cammommil,in French — iflenr purpurée, in dutch Kode Camille. x The temperament. She Cammomil, eſpecially the white, ishofe andd2p in the firft degree,and bath power to dillolue, and make lubtill. But the Romain Cammomils are hoter and moze dzping. 3h The vertues. Whe decoction of the floures, herbe,t rote of Cammomil being Sire deonken,canleth womẽ to haue their termes,dzineth forthofthe = belly the dead frutt,p2oncketh brine,and breaketh the fone. It is of the like bertuc,ifone do bathe in a bath of the fame decoai The Goures and herb of Cammomil bopled in wine and d ken,dziueth forth windines. and cureth the cholike, thatisto the paine in the bowels and belly. . | aummnneleken nthe ett pret re The fecond Booke of chem that haue any griefoz impediment of the liner. Cammomill pound With his doures,and taken in the quanti⸗ tie ota dragme with wine, is very god againlt the biting of Sere pents, and all other benemous beats. Whe decoction of Cammomil made in water and applicd outs G wardly bpon the region of the bladder, taketh atvay the payne of the ſame, prouoketh brine,and dzineth fo2th grauel. . Cammomil chewed in the month, cureth the dicers ¢ fores of F the fame, Df like bertue is the decoction fo wath p mouth withal. Cammomil alſo cloſeth bp all wounds and old vlcers, eſpeci⸗ ally thoſe which happen about the corners of the eyes, when itis beufed and laid bpon,o2 tfone wath {uch wounds and ſoꝛes with the decoction thercof, Cammomil mingled with ople and taken inglifer, is lingu⸗ G lar againt all fevers tobich happen by meanes of the obſtruction oꝛ itopping of theſkin. The ovle of Cammomil both alwage ¢ mitigate all paine and ih ache,it cureth wearied and bruſed parts,it loſeth and foftneth all that which is hard ¢ ſtretched out 02 Mwollenstt doth mollifie and snatke fof al that which is hard, and openeth all that is Topped, Of wilde orcommonCammomil. Chap. xxx, The kinds. Hhere are foure kinds of toils Cammomill. The Sirk kind is theconmmon Cannnomil: the ferond is the Cotula fœ· AB tida: the third is the great toils Cammomil called Cotula non foetida ; the fourth is the wild Cammomil With the vealow Phonics — Latin Cotula lutea. = The defcription. 7 common Cammomiil bath ſſender, tough and hard ſltems the leaues be tender, and very final cut and iagged. The floures grow at the topof the branches, and are yealotw in ~ the middle, and fet round about ‘with many ſmall white leanes, altogether like the floures of Garden cammomil with the white floures,and alfo of a meetly pleafant ſauoꝛ, but nothing fo trong 102 pleafant tn ſmel as the Garden cammomil, 2 — ——— foetida, — tice graeme r — eo — ee Pa —— tee — Nnorie of Pant fei, and ful ofinice, which beaketh quickly tohan it is troden bpon, The leaues be greater andarener than the leaues of the common Cammomil. The floures be much like onto the afo2e- faid, The whole herbe is of avery ſtrong bnpleafant ſtinking fae uour,and ofa fufficient bitter taſte. : 3. Unfauo2y camomil,o2 Cotula non feetida, hath final fender .. pliant ſtemmes, many growing bp from one rete, the leanes be long, greater and whiter than the leanes of the conmmon Came momil. The doures are like to the tive kinds afozefayd, but they are a great deale greater and without any manifett finell, The rote is great and bery theedic, the which dieth not lghtip at Winter but fpingeth bp perely a new. 4 Golden Cotulais like fo Cotula non feetida, in bts ſtalkes, leaues and floures,faning that bis leanes be greater and whiter, drawing towards Afthie colonr,and bis floures be not onely peas low in the middle, but alfo they are fet round about with mall realow leaues,in fathion like the other Cammomiis, and with⸗ out finel like to Cotulanon feetida. Alſo it doth not lightly die 02 decay, but ſpꝛingeth bp perely ont of the old rates. of The place. The thoe firit kinds do. grow moft common lpia this countrie in every cozne field, Whe Golden cofula groweth infuch like places in France and: Germany,but not inthis — except it the gardens of Pere boriſts. of Thet me. : All thefe kinds of Cammomil dofloure in — — Foo2th all the Sommer longa, oh The names. r Whe firft kind of (tila cammomil is now — — — lum albũ, in ſhops Camomilla, where as if is aptly vſed ſo Len. —— Engliſh common Cãmomil, in Italian Camamill in Spanith Maceſia. Manzamilla,in French Camomille —* re in bigh dutch Chamil. Albeit this is not the right Cãmomil the foze we cal it Chamæmelũ fylueftre,¥ isto fay, twild C. 2 Whe fecond kind is now called in Latin and in hops’ fectida,of foe C — ie git 2208 | The cond Booke of — Cammomil, in Italian Drnfaculo,in Spanith AMaguarca, in high dutch —— Bunngblnn, and wild Chamill: in Bꝛabant Paddebloemen, and ſtinckende or wild Camille:in En⸗ gliſh Mathers, Mayweed, Dogs cammomil, Stinking cammo⸗ mil, and Dog Fenel, and peraduenture it is Parthemium mu- crophylion of Hippocrates. 3 Mbethirdkindis called Cotula non feetida, Camomilla fa- ‘Camomilla inodora,of fomein Greeke éée2«,20, Buph- thalmum, that is to fay in Latine, Oculus bouis, in bigh dutch Kudil, and Kundſaug, and Kueaugh: in French Oeil de beuf, how⸗ beit this is not the right Buphthalmum, as one may fee in the chapters folowing, and therefoze it may better be called Cotula non feetida,o2 Cotulaalba, then fo cal itby a namenot belon⸗ ging buto it. haue Engliched if Unſauorie cammomil, Foliſh —— white Cofula without ſauour. Whe fourth kind may twelbe called Cotula lutea, (ing itis foivel like vnto the Cofules abouefaid,in Engliſh Golden cotula, in bigh dutch Streichbiumen, and Steinblumen, and according fo the fame itis called in bate imaigne Zotrijck bloemen. Zéme ; which thinke that this isthe fecond kind of Cammomil, do call if f! Chryfanthemum, that is fo fay, Vealot cammomil, in French Camomille ianlne : in high dutch Gel camille, but thep are decei⸗ ned, and their option is not like fo be true, becauſe this herbe bath no fpecial fmel. Moreouer, the fathion of the leaues is no⸗ thing like to the teaues of Garden camomit neither pet like the common Cammomil. x The temperament. ; x Fhe common Cammomil is of complerion hote and dry, and not ſo feruent as the Romain cammomil, but moze pleafant and gentle, 2 Cotutafoetida is hote and bzy,as bis Gutel ¢ Cano beclarethy 3-4 — Coc nama emee it emmeplerion Lomtbat iit not fo ſtrong. ¥ 3h The vertues. 1 —1 —[8 right Cammomil, fo is it like in bis faculties and operation, fav | tga total hg rong operat, ——— gf theHitorie of Plants. This Cammomil hath been proued tobe very gud againtethe 2 B colick and the ſtone, and alſo if pꝛouoketh brine,tobe vſed in like maner as the Romaine 02 right Garden Cammomill, anditis moze conuenient and agreeable vnto mans nature than the oe — main cammomil. And Curely this Cammomil alfo is right ercellent in all kinds C of mollifying and foftning platters, that ferue tofivage pain and fo diffolue tumoꝛs and fiwellings, for it eafeth and ſwageth all pains, and diffolueth and fcattreth tumo2s, caufing the fame fo vaniſh away, and therefore it is bery god to be bled in fuch cli ſters as are made againt the colicke and the fone, 3 CThe ople ofthis Cammomnl is fingular againt all kind of ach D - and pain, againt bꝛuſings, ſhꝛinkings, bardnefies,and Toppings, like the ople ofthe garden Cammomill. Moꝛeouer it ts better, and moꝛe conuentent fo be put info cliſters which are made a- gaint the Feuer, than that ople that is made of the floures of garden Cammomil. 2 Cotulafeetida is godfoꝛ {uch women, whole matrir is lofen; C and falling downe from one fide to another, ifone do waſh their feet With adecoction thereofmade in water. It is alſo gwd againt the Suffocations of the matrir, ifpou F giue it fo be eaten o2 finelt tm,and tt is of like bertue to Caſtoriũ. as the learned twziters of our time haue found out by erperience; 3 She operation e vertues of the tivo others arenot pet knoton, © buf acco2dingly as one may iudge, thep are in facultie not much vnlike the Cammomils, ſauing that they be altogether febler. 4 Some do weite that goiden Cotula boyled in twine and dzon- H Ken, is god agaynſt the Jaunders, and reflozeth the gad and linely colour, which isa figne that it is of like bertue bnto Cam⸗ pe ene oe ca perme in the former chapter. Of Paffe — Red — — ie grove talk : sais == — — : ofafaire purple red colour, of fafhion and making like onto the gold cup,o2 } floure of Crowfote: toben they are paſt, there come bp round rough knops,like the knops of Crowtfote, but ſomwhat — is the {ed (like to Sptnage feed.) 3% The place. CThele faire and pleafant foures growe in fome places in the — corne fields, as in Pꝛouence € Languedor,t in ſome piaz cos of England, in fome countries they grow not butt in gardens, 3 Thetime. This herbe beginneth to floure in gay, and remaineth flow: © sing all the Sammer. * Denames. he ſtalks and leanes {with the whole berb that beareth thefe floures, which is like vnto fome of the Cammomils in ſauoꝛ ſmel J and proportion, are ſufficient enough fo pꝛoue this herbe tobe a kind of Cammomil, and efpeciaily the third kind called Heran- them um : the floures onely which are not very like vnto Cam⸗ momil lloures cauſeth me to doubt. Foꝛ if the floures were like tachioned vnto Cãmomill, J would without doubt maintain this herbe fobe the third kind of Cammomil, which isthe true He- ranthemum, which Diofcorides deftribeth to be greater that the other tivo kinds,and to haue a purple floure, onto which de ſcription this berbed2atweth nere, faning onely in the fathion of ~ bisGoure, Foz the whole plant is greater and higher then Cam⸗ momill, but otheriwife bery like it, and the flouresbe of a faire __ purple red colo2, But whatſoeuer this berbeis,it is better like to be the third kind of Cammomil,then Confolidaregia,which we call Larks fpurre;is,o2 After Atticus, which eral Sharewort, Gammnuabattbeugh they te of fome turiters fo2 this — of floures, noz ſmeil, and they beare not raed Soursabet bets, tetre which is {cription of Heranthe- mum, whofe flours ep ant i tpn ae — — WMherlore this herbe may better be called Heranthemum, than either Larks {purre,o2 Share wort it may hearer — ————— French Paſ⸗ — ers call ee ee eae ot i Baa oo ee eh ee aa a ee re ge er eee ee the Hiftorie of Plants. > 211 it Bꝛuynettekens. Some would haue it to be fos Adonis, but — ſce⸗ meth not to be verylikely, becauſe that Flos Adonis, —* tobenone other then a kind of Anemone. | af The temperament. . Whe taffe and fell of this herbe doth manifeffly declare if fo be ofcomplerion hote and d2p like the Cammomill, but chiellx like fo Cotula fœtida. ot The vertues. . The vertues and operation of this herb are pet vnknowen A vnto vs, but ifthis herb be Heranthémun, it is fingular againtt the one, as we haue alredy weitten in the —— Of ‘Buphthalmos,or Oxe eye. Chap. — — defeription. Aphthalmos is a b2ane plant $65 leafannt floures and B fems,ofa {pan 02 a halfe cubite long ; Pit hath the 02 foure talks fet {pith tender leaues beryp {mall cut and tagged, not much vnlike vnto Fenellleaucs, but agreat deale finaller, and ~ berp twell like to the leaues of the fmall Sothzentwmd, faning they be greener, The lloure is ofa faire bright vealow colour and large, with many ſmall theoms 02 vealow theeds in the middle, almolt like fo the floures of Marygolds, fauing they be much larz get, and haue not fomany fall leaues fet round about the gol- den knops 07 vealow beads, Dhetloure pertthed, therecommeth in ſtead thereofa round knop alritolt like the feebie knopot Palle floure,the rote is blacke and beryp threedie. | —— — — ——— ¶It beareth bis duces — ——— Thenames. " $his herbe becaute ofhis toutes, tobich be 7 — is caued in c 212 The — — of in Latin Buphthalmum, € Oculus bonis, in bigh dutch Kindſ⸗ zaug, Kuaug: in baſe Almaigne Rundſoge, and Coemghe: fome call it alfo Cachla;Cauta,o2 Caltha. This isthe right Dreeve defcribed by Diofcorides. In certaine places the Apothecaries do fel and bfe the rwtes of this plant in ſtead of the rate of blacke Helleboz, and from hence it commeth thaf certaine ſtudious Herboꝛiſts haue called this plant Helleborum nigrum, and do count it fora very naughtie and behement plant, howbeit that of it felfe it bath not in it anp fpeciall malice o2 fozce,neither Will it pꝛouoke the tole as fome haue p2wued by experience. Therfore fome haue called it Helle- borine tenuifolia,fome others call it Helleboraftrum,o2 Conf- ligo, whereunto tf is nothing like. *8 The temperament, Wuphthalmos 02 Dre eie is hote andy, of a moze Sharper and cutting nature than Cammomil. 3% The vertues. : Ihe floures of Wuphthalmos pound, and mingled with oyle 4 — diſſolueth and wa⸗ eg Docaffirme, (as {witneffeth Wipicesides and Serapio) 35 that Buphthalmos 02 Dre eie cureth the Jaunders, and cauſeth the body tobe of gwd coloꝛ, if one dinke icbapien ine sot, after — ot of a beth, > - OfGolden floure, orthe wild Mary- — : gold, Chap. xxxiij. ’ clade ion. hes The leaues be long and deeply iagged round — as itther Svere rent 07 toone. She loures grote re — * — — not —————— about, — — ſmell. oa ‘Sherespeteeterinat set inal ings te mo » the Hiftotie of Plants “wa — in bis ſtalks, coloz, floures, ſauor, and fathion, but bis leaucs be agreat deale moze deeply cut ¢ iagged,euen bard tothe middle rib 02 ſinew. The which J thought god to note,to the end that by this one may know and vnderſtand, how one kind of herb mav oftenchange bis ſhape and proportion, according to the nas ture of thefoile o2 place where if groweth, as firlt ofall Wwe may learne by this herb, the Which in fome places bath not bis leaues fo much clouen and tagged, and therfore it approcheth not fonere fo the defcription of Diofcorides his Chryfanthemum,as if doth wẽ it groweth in fome other places, where as it beareth leaues berp much clonen and tagged, and then tf is agreeable in all res {pects to the true defcription of Chryfanthemum. 2% The place, This berbe groweth amonglt the Come, and in boutholo gar⸗ dens amongé other berbs,and by the bigh war fides. * The time. It beginneth to floure in June, and from thenceforth atmos vntil Winter, 3% The names. This herbe is called in Grecke x2-w'uor, and in Latiue Chry- fanthemum, that is to fay,Goldenfloure,and Caltha,and of * Buphthalmim in Italian Chriſpula herba, in Spanith Aequer amarillo, in French Camomille Saffrance, in high dutch S. parti . blum, and Genfblum, in baſe Almaigne Uokelaer, gel Ganle⸗ bloenten,Bontfrofen, Unknolwen infhops as many other gov herbes be. s& The nature. This berb is hote and d2p,not much differing fro Cammomil, - 2% The vertues. Chryfanthemum boiled in wwine,cureth the Janders, and ree a ſtoreth god colour when one doth drink it, after that be bath ben Gften and long tn the bath. Whe feed of the ſame dronken in wine bpit elfe,o2 pound toith ee ——— ai 3 ~~ oo The leaues and tenderett branches of Chrylanthemum, may D be wel vſed Ae ene — fo? in time patt our elders haue fo bled it. Of the Indian Sunne,or Golden floure of _ ~ Perrowe. Chap. xxxiiy. _ oh The defcription. aipe Indian Sunne, o2 the golven floure — is a plant,of ſuch ſtature and tallneſſe, that in one Sommer if groweth fo the length of thirfeene or fourteene fote,and in fome places to the beiath of foure and twentie, or fine and twen⸗ tie fote,bis ftalks be right ftraight and thicke,and bis leaues are berp many, efpecially they that grow vpmoſt, ſoꝛ p vnder leaues do quickly fall and vaniſh: efpectally thoſe great broad leaues Wwhich befoze the {pringing bp of fhe ſtalke, are in quantitie al- mofk as large as the leaues of the Clote Burre. In the very top of the faid high falke,there groweth avery large and moſt ercel- lent floure moft likeſt to Cammomil 02 Chzpfanthemum, but much larger, and in quantitie almoft like to a pꝛetie bꝛoad bat, fo that oftentimes when the circutt 02 vttermoſt compatie of the ſayd fonre is meafured,it is found to be of the baeadth of balfe a fete. The middle of the floure in twbich the feed grotweth, is like toa fine cloth tought as if were With needle worke, the fmall leaues which grow in compatfe about, are of a bright thining pes low colo2, and euery one of them are in quantitic like the leanes octhe Lillie floures, o2 rather greater, and are almoſt fiftic in . “ mutnber 92 mo. Zhe fern is flat and long,and fomtobat bꝛowne 02 lwart, in —— like fo the Gourd fad. She totes are like A | Set pry tobich is cailed a merica.,¢ in the countrey of erro: —— Spaine, it groweth fo the length of foure and ti bit floures —— aboue laid: =< ci at . é : the Hiftorie of Plants, ” foath bis flonre,and if it chance fometimes to beare bis floures, pet then they be ſmaller and very little , and they come fozthar — gain winter, ſo that thep can come to no perfection, 3h The names. This floure is called Sol Indianus, and Chryfanthemum Pe- ruuianum, tn bafe Almaigne Sunne ban Jndien, foe may alfo call it the Indian Sunne,o2 the Golden floure of Perrowe. The nature and vertues. Df f vertue of this herb¢ lloure, we are able to fay nothing, be⸗ caule the fame bath not been pet found out, 02 pꝛwued of any ma, Of floure — or Iris. Chap. XXKV. * The kinds. tpevetiy stanyrhinnes of Sie, np fone Debate, Wwhereot ſome are great and tall,and ſome are litle and ſmall· The greater ſorts are knoton one from an other by their colors, and fo be alfo the fmaller ſorts. There is alfo a certain kind with narower blades, in ſauoꝛr ſomwhat lothſom oꝛ greeuous, almoſt of the ſauor of Spatulz foetidz,o2 Gladin, beſides the Diwartte Ire⸗ os,the ſtinking Iris, and the vealow Iris. 8 The de ſcription. I iste greater Zris,o2 floure Deluce, his leaues be long and large, not much vnlike to the blave of atiwo edged ſword, 215 among the tubich there ſpringeth vpplaine and ſmoth little ſtalks of five fote long or mo2e,bearing floures made of 6 leaues toined togither, whereof the thee that and vpright, are bent ine ward one towards another: and moſt commonty in the leaues that bang downewards, there are certain rough 07 bay welts like vnto amans bzowes , growing 02 rifing from the neather part of the lcafe vpward alinott ofa yellow colour. The rates be — ——— {with many ſtrings, as it were hairie re kim ofthe earet eure purple an w, w — — inf leaues. 2116 do te ee The fecond Booke of : Phe third floureis altogether 02 wholy of a faint blew. CThe fourth kind bis flouresbe all white. She fift kind bis leanesbe ofa very faire depe Uiolet colour, and bis ſmel is molt delectable, and the hairie oꝛ rough welts of this kind are white. 2 Qbefmaller FloureDeluces,o2 Jreos,are in all things like fo the greater, fauing that their femmes be very ſhort, and their: flans 02 blades, are alfo ſhoꝛter and fimaller tha the others. Dheir . floures are like fo the greater, moſt commonly of a vealow colo, and fomtimes of afaint colo2,and fometimes betivirt purple and thie colo2: and the fame is in fome kinds of them fapper, and in ſome lighter, 3 Whenarow leaned Ireos, his lagsbe long and — but “pet they be ſhorter than the leaues oꝛ blades of the greater Bris; and of ablewiſh greene colo2,0f fauo2 fomtobat grieuous, but no⸗ thing ſo horrible o2 lothfome as Spatula foetida. Whe ſtemmes grow to the beight of halfe a fote,at the tops twberof grow clare oe Dp E blebo oꝛ ſkie colozed floures, like to the other floure Deluces, ſa⸗ uing that their litle leaues are ſmaller and narower, and the vp⸗ per leaues do not bend inward, one toward another. After the fi floures follotucertaine triangled great cods 02 bufkes, ſepa⸗ rating themfelues into thee parts when they are ripesin them is plane fede which is bery thicke and flat, 02 thruſt together Zhe rots alfo grow crokedly like the others, but they be ſmaller, hard and knotty, in the outfide of a Chefnutcolour, ee 6 lomewyhat yeatotv, % The place. % Whefloure Delnces 02 Frices do grow in —— a mot commntonty in low grounds about the bankes of riuers and 35 7 waters. Th hre arf hinds are mécty commen in England, aBzabant D | aise Zhe fourth alto is fomtimes found in gardene. — — the fioures tnirtparple eos lef,commeth to bs from Spaine and Poꝛtingale. 2 Eheim dour Deacesarcttrangerstih ts, mee * ot “Che a J— the Hiftorie of Plants. 3 She narrow leaned Jreos groweth in certaine plaines of Germany, and in toto moth — alfo it is found in open fields. 3h The time. Whe Zrides 62 floure Deluces,do wioft commonly floure abont MPay: and the fmaller ſomewhat before the others, and the nar⸗ row leaued floure Deluce laſt of all. Wutin Poꝛtingall and Spaine they floure at the latter end of Autumne > aliftle befoze winter. 3& The names. : Chis herbe is called int Greeke iesand ag Athenæus and The- ophraftus tupite es: in Latine Iris, Confecratix, Radix Naro- nica. | What kind twhofe floure is of purple and ploto,is talled offome a Iris Germanica :inthops Tris, of other's Lilialis,and Spatula: in B Cnglih alfo Iris : and of fome biew floure Deluce, and garden — flags: in Ztalian Gigho axuro, Giglocelefe: in Spanity Lirio Cardeno: in bigh Dutch; Blauw Gilgen, Blauw Schiwertel, rg Schwertel: in baſe Almaigne Blauw Liſch: in French ae é. What kind with the white floure,is called of the moft part I- © ridem florentinam: in {ops Ireos,(efpecially the died rotes) by the which name if is knowen of the Cloth wozkers and Drapers fo2 with thefe rotes they ble totrim their clotbes to make themt _ {pete and pleafant: in Englith , WMbite foure Deluce, and of ~ fome It is Flozentine : and the rotes be commonly called Ireos: in Jtalian Gigho bianche: in French Flambe blanche : in high Dutch Aiolwurtz, weiſz Uiolwurtz:in neather Dutchland Mit Liſch: andthe rotes of this white foure Delute, are iudged for ——— efpecially when we Hall hane nede to ble of the 2iedr 247 Daeg See a eee = Chat kind tohich beareth the faire purple foure,is notw called re in Tatine Lufitanica Iris and Iris ferotina , that ts to fay —— and late Iris: in Dutch te eS So) ee * — “The fecond Baokeof — welonill. * The nature. whe Ireos rotes being vet greene and new gathered , are ot , andap in the third degree, and they burne in the mouth 02 throte when they are taſted: but when they be d2y, they are euer 02 als waies hot, but in the fecond Degree; — ther be ever der in the third degree, 3. The vertues. Whe greene and new gathered rates of Iris, and {pecially the A inite therof,no purge downeward mightily, and boing fo2th pel- low choller, and almoff all wateriſh Jumors, and are therefore god againit the dropſie: but they may not be taken but in ſmall quantitic,and yet thep-ought fo be wel mingled with things that cole : fo2 otherwiſe they twill inflame the berp botvels. Wut the fame rote dried, prouoketh not the belly, but if prods 9 Keth brine, and beaketh the fone. Whe rotes of Iris bꝛing fo2th the loures, whether the fame Cc body, 02 conucied in with Peſſaries, 02 els mingled in bathes and made fo2 the purpofe, - Whe ame rotes do clenfe the breatt andthe lungs, ano ripe ‘D tough fleume and fimie bumo2s,and they loſe the fame, € make them thin,and they are gad againſt the ſhortneſſe of baeath, and an old cough, to be mired with fugar 02 bony, and often taken in⸗ — ——— ¢ rotes dro vineger or water, are god a⸗ — ag and ſtingings of Scozpions, and other vene⸗ Whis rote is very god for them that are troubled with the F paine and ſtopping ofthe. milt 02 ſplene, and fo2 them that haue any member fhzonken,o2 ſprong out of toint, 02 diſplaced, 92 ta⸗ ken with the crampe, ffiffe,o2 benummed. Ihe fame rate o2 the pouder thereof put into the nofe,cauteth © Hernutation o2 nefing, and draweth lorth tough,colp,and Hime CThe lame rote mingled with bony, doth thunvifie dente 9 — —— hans a Le eA ee — it doth allo — ~ the Hiftorie of Plants. nerate and increafe new fielh : itis berp god againit the vlcers and blitters of the fingers and foes , that rife about the natles ab ; Well in the handsas inthe fete, and with convenient oilesand ointments it belpeth the tmpoftumes andchaps 02 rifts of the fundament. — Whe rotes of Iris, ¢ the rotes of white Hellebo2,Wwith twiſe J as much hony, is gwd to annoint the face againtt the lentiles, freckles, pimples, and all other fpots and blemithes of the face, fo2 they clenfe the ſame. Lhe lame mingled with vile of Koles, is god againlt 9 bead: K ach, when itis annointed —— 38 The choife. — Whe belt ¢ moſt conuenient inmedicine, are the — — which growin Sclauonia: the next is the Iris of Wacedonia, and the third bett is that which groweth in Africa, as Diofcori-. desand Plinie wꝛite: but the African Ireos is much diſcom⸗ mendedofGalen. At this day the white Jreos ts taken fo2 the belt, efpectallp the Jreos of Flozence, which is calied in hops I⸗ reos, and Ireos Florentina,of the bafe Almatgnes. Of fmall floure Deluce,or dwarffe Ircos. | Chap. xxxvj. 3p The defeription.. | at kind of flag, tubich tue doe now tall the (mall foure Deluce, bath narrow tong blades, almoſt like the leaues of the right Glavin, but of a bzotuner greene , and fometwbat thicker. The talkes are chorter than the leaues, but onely of a {pan long, the which dee beare tive 02 thre fmall floures vpon fhozt femmes, Handing altogether at the very toppe of the ſayd falkes, and not one abou another as other flagges. Theſe floures are almoſt like the floures of the other flanges, —— and the three firft teaues that bang 7 — — re Deluces —— are to leaues that hang downewards.· Zep — ſauour. ſwater and — any of the other llaure Deluces. The ꝛ20wne Wwithout,and white within. 3% The place. Eis ofa — lound in this ceuntreri in the — of as The time. “at doureth bere in pay and Zune. x The names. { Whisfloure Deluce may well be called in Greeke austin, Chamaritis: : that is to fay, Dwartfe Jreos, 02 the {mallet floure Deluce,becaule it isthe leatt of all the flags. The Herboriſts do noty call it Iris Illyrica. And fo doth alfo Hermolaus isarbarusin Corollario. Sut Antonius Mufa in Examine Simplicium, both bery {well declare,that this is not Iris Illyrica. 3 The temperament and vertues. This llag alto is hot anddzy 5 leauing (when itis chewed) aA gmie beate span thetong, as te retes of alte atber Gags “Of wild ——— Gladin,or Spurge- 7 wurt, Chap, xxxvij. 3h The defeription. Tbe finking flagae 02 aoe eT eaues like to the leanes of Ireos 02 the floure Deluce, but agreat deale fmaller,and ofa darke greene colour,of a loth⸗ fome ſmellor ttinke, almoft like vnto the inking worme, called in Latine Cimex. The falkeisround, bpon tobich groweth floures like to the floure Deluce, buf ſmaller, andof a gray oꝛ a⸗ thie colour : when they are gone, there appere great huſkes or — titie of a little round eaſe — tegen * This herbe isa trange in Weabant ſor it is ſeldome fi in that —— — — mon in miles — a | the Hiftorie of Plants. | 221 places by hedges,and the bo2ders of twons. | wee 3% The time. - It floureth in Auguſt, and the {eve is ripe in September. — 3% The names. his herbe ig called in Orecke gee: in Hatine Xyris, and His. fylueftris : in {hops Sphatula feetida: in Spantith Lirio Spadanal: in Cnglith Stinking Giadin, Spurgetourt, and wild Zreos: in French Glaienl puante : in high Dutch Welſch Schwertel, Wandtleutzkraut: in bale Almaigne Wandtluvſcruvt, wild Lifch,and linking Witch. 3% The nature. It is hot anv dy inthe third degree, — cut and make 3 The vertues. Whe fee of the ſtinking Gladin taken in weight of balfea a Dam ,prondketh vrine mightily and taken with bineger, it doth walte and cure the hardnefle and Lopping of the milf 02 ſpleene. Whe rote of ſtinking Oladin pound with a little Uerdegris a little of thermfe of the great Cento2y,and a little bony, dꝛaweth fo2th all kinds of thornes, ſplinters, and bꝛoken bones, andis bes rp gen for the wounds and bruſes of the bead, to dꝛaw forth the boken bones, . She fame mingled with bineger,voth confume and {watt cold C tumoꝛrs and ſwellings, being lain thereupon. This herbe driueth atway and killeth the ftinking wormes 02 D mothes called Cimici, if the place whereas they — ingen⸗ ae ber, be rubbed with the iuice thereof, — Corne flag,or Gladiol. Chap, xxviij. 3% The defeription, J is Glavin o» Coane tag bath long narrotnblanes, keto deale fmaller ¢ narrotver, amongtt the which there geth bpa er ———— at the top tobereof banigeth in order faire purp le floures, one aboue 1222 ter (called Yyozamel) Doth Wwatke and make fublill hard lumps The fecond Booke of - | is contained. The rote is like vnto tive round bullets fet one bps on another. se Thep haw: Thie Gldin is nof found in this countrep, but in the gardens | of Herboricts. 3% The time. | his Glavin floureth in this countrey in Bay and sume, 2 The names. - * CThis herbe is called in Greeke Zo%.and of lome aarcrestnord she in Latine Gladiolus, of Apuleius Gladiolus ſegetalis, and Lingua ceruina, vnknowen in ſhops: in Italian Adovacuccie : in . Spanith Gladiolo di entres os panes: of ſome Victorialis: in Dutch Aller maz harnitch : toe may call it in Cnglith Corne Glavin, Coꝛne flag,and right Gladin. 3% The nature. * The rote of Come Glavin, eſpecially ——— doth doy — — bath alittle dꝛawing qualific,as Galen ; 3 The vertues. : SSE NL hat Wwith Frankenteree and 4 i ee and things that Micke fait in the Che lame rote mingled with Juray meale and honied wa B hep — ce fap alto that fhe vpper rote dronken in twine, pron oketh — — and the lower rate caufeth barren⸗ ee ion, Chap. XXXix, | gh The defeription. — — bath tivo 02 thee long, narrow fo , little eames, from which grote bp round ftems , about balfea fote long, on the — bery faire little fonres of alight bivto ay (ate conser areieton ty vents wieaftertae saber, the ene of them is euer open and {pzead, and that ſtandeth alwaies moe saüü— i > ~ the Hiftorie of Plants. | 223 eſomewhat differing in pꝛoportion. After the fain little floures there appeere fmall long,round knops 02 bufks, wherein the fede groweth. Lhe rate doth almoſt make tive round heads, like O⸗ nions 02 Wulbos, moſt commonly placed one vpon another, which are inclofed as tf were in risks little boufes. x The place. This plant groweth in Portingall and Spaine, andisverp © feloome found in Flanders, fauing in the gardensof fome dili⸗ gent Herboꝛiſts. 3% The names. Whe Grecians call this plant omen: itis called alfo in Latine — , Sifynrichium :.in ſhoppes, and Portingall, Hoꝛel⸗ XTe nature and vertues. Silſynrichium is of a temperate complerion 5 ant gue tobe @ caten. The Ancients did account it amonaſt thenumber ofrwtes that may be eaten, and the Spantaros and Portingals at this day do bie it for fade 02 meate. Of Ireos Bulbofa. Chap. xl, The kinds. — There are found thee kinds of Fris Bulbola _ Re The deferigtion, We firſt kind of WBulbus Greos , bis blades be long, nar⸗ rowe, and fraked , 02 creſted, twelllike the leaues of the vellow Afpbovill : bis ttalke is almoſt of acubite | eee Ae grow beantifull foures , in fathion | like the flouresof Ireos, of ab2aueandercellent colour, betwixt | purple and fkie colour: after them commeth long and thicke cods o2bufkes , in which the fede groweth. Dheroteisafter ————— that is round like a p ttl nia nion, when it isin floure, diuidethi 02 tivo Bulbus rotes. 2 be other — slike tof if but The fecond Booke of that grow vpward, are of acleare orlight blew colour, alfothe — little leaues of the fain fmall fourcs are leſſe thanthe otbers,and the cods be longer and thinner. a 3The third is like tothe other, but itbearetha floure altoge- ther of a pleafant vellow colour. of The place, 1 Whe firkkind is found in England, ; 2.3 The other tivaine grow in Spaine and Poꝛtingall. es ; 3% The time. — Bos The floures of thefe ſtrange plants, do chew themfelues com = monly in June , in bafe Almaigne {where as they are ſcantly unowen, or — found, ſauing in tbe gardens of fome diligent Herboꝛiſts 8 The names. Whis Mower is called now in Latine Bulbofa Iris, becanfe it hath a Bulbus rote, and a floure like Ireos. Mut it feemeth fo be Apuleius Bulbus,called in @reeke ᷣechyco· ¢ Hieribulbus : they tall this plant in Spaine, efpecially that with the vellow flotwer, Reilla Buen: and we may call it Bulbus Ireos in Cnglifh. — 3% The nature and vertues. The nature ofthiskinn of Bulbus 02 floure with bis bertues, A 5 not pet knowen, becanfe there ts no experience made of it as 1 Of the yellow wild Ireos, or FlowerDeluce. a : Chap. x}j. 8 The deferip tion. — He wild yellow Iris 02 does tela; hath long nareoto 9 _ flags 02 blades, almoft liketo the right Iris oꝛ garden flag. but a great deale longer and narrower, berpliketo the blade ofa long and narrow double edged ſword. Dhelalkes beround,fnoth,and hollow, at the top whereof groweth thevele lowe floure with thee leaues banginge dolvnewardes, liketo the garden floure Deluce,and the mounting bpivards,but thee are ſmaller than the leaues that bang downe wards. Ahen thee are pall, there oe re — — J— a Say SS a ae SO the Hiftorie of Plants. 225 is contained large vellow fede. The rote is thicke, and ſprea⸗ deth bere and there, andfometimes it bath other {mall rotes banging by ityand many thedp frings,ofa llechly colour with⸗ in, and of a rough altringent 92 binding talte. x The place. Whis wild rellow Iris groweth in moilt places, and low me- dowes, and in the borders and brinkes of riuers, ponds, and lakes, very common in England, Flaunders, and other coun⸗ ¢ 8. The time. his floure Deluce, o2 wilde Aris, floureth in Way and Zune, | ee $e The names. She {wild pelo Iris ts now called in Latine re Plendoiris lu- tea, and of fome ſylueſtris Irislutea: it hath bene called in is Acoron, and hath bene faken in medicine fo2 the ſame, not wit hout ‘treat erro2, loffe, and danger of the ficke, as it is of Diners learned men now very well noted : and fo2 that caufe itis alfo called Pfeudoacorus , that is to fay, falfe 02 baftard Acorus: in Dutch Gel Sochwertel Gel wald Schiwertel, and Draken⸗ wurtz : in bale Almaigne Geel wilt Liſch, and Wore bonen: in French Glayeul baſtarde, and Flambe baftarde: in Engliſh the vel · a: low wild ris, the vellow floure Deluce , Wiloflags, Water — llags, and Lauers,o2 Leuers. 3% The nature. Whe vellow baltard Iris his rote is cold and dy in the third degree, and of alfringent 02 binding facultte, like fo the rotes of Toꝛrmentill and Witkort. — Me vertues. The rote of vellow floure — 02 baſtard Jrier boiteDir 4.222 water, and dronken, foppeth the blondy fire, and other lluxes — of the belly ,and ſtoppeth bloud krom whence ſoeuer it lloweth te iain —— floures in what ſort — —————— yea if it * The deſcription. so pide white Lilly bis leaues be longand bꝛoad, and ſomwhat thicke or kat, amongtt the which ſpringeth bp a ltraight A fem oꝛ ſtalke of three fote long oꝛ moze, ſet and garniſhed With leaues from the rote to the top, which by little and little as they grow bp toward the top, do waxe fmaller and finaller. Jn the top of the fato garniſhed ſtem grow the pleafant, beautifull, white and weete fmelling Lillies, diuided info fir nal, long,and narrolv leanes , which haue in the outſide of enerp leafe a cers taine ftrake 02 rib,but Within they are altogither of anercellent fhining and pure white colour, bending ſome what backinards at the top: in the middle amonalt theſe leaucs, there bang bpon fir bery finall ſtems, fir ſmall pellot points 02 little markes , as it were fongs : in fhe middle amongff thele allo, there grotwetha- nother long vpright and triangled ent, thicker than the reſt, and like to the clapper of a bell. The rote is like fo a great Onion, 02 = agarlecke bead, compact and made of diners cloucs 02 ker⸗ : 3 The place. — The white Willies be bery common not onely inthis coun⸗ trey,but in all places elfe where in gardens, of The time. This bind of Lillies doth floure at the beginning of June, 02 thereabout, . ! | oh The names. sat Whe white Lilly is called of the Grecians x24 relerw, of fome velen AND xeneinpo: the plant is called xen. It is called in Latine Lilium, and Rofa lunonis: in ſhops Lilium album : itt Italian Gigho,¢ Gigho biancho: in Spanilh e4zucena : in Dutch Weil; Otigen,o2 teil Lilgen :in French Lys blanc. * Conftantine — ——— ‘can ios — begotten Hercules vpon Alcumena, * ———— Him immortal be carried him to fucke Iuno his wife, whiles the was ſleeping: and when be perceined the — —— — a, TM ge a i a at I i) aire ee aie EAR. a ae Ee a Beat he ee h —— eS at tae — A ae — ai — he, gs ee ee men eR — ——— eet a3 —— 7 eg eee ae the Hiftorie of Plants. ili, be dzefv him From her beealk , by meanes thereof there fell great ſtore of milke from the bzealts of Iuno, thegreatett part thereof was ſpilt in heauen, and fell bpon the hies, whereof the ſigne and markeremainethat thisdap, that isto ſay, that white and milky wap that goeth theough beauen, from the north to the fouth (called in Latine VialaGea.) Whe ret fell bpon the earth, WwWhereokſprang thele Lillies, in the foures toberof, there remat- neth the very whitenelſe of the faid milke : and hereof it came fa patfe, that this floure twas called in Latine Iunonis rofa, that is fo fap, Iunoes rofe, ee 3 The nature. Lhe lloures of the white Lilly are hot,¢ partly of a ſubtil ſub⸗ ſtance. The rote ts d2y in the ſirſt degree, and hot in the ſecond. pee 3 The vertues. CThe rote of the white Lilly fon in honied water, and dꝛonken, A driueth fo2th by the fiege all co2ruption ofblond, as Plinie faith, Whe fame rofked o2 pound, and well mingled with oile of rofes, 15 goth {often the hardneſſe of the matrix, and pꝛouoketh the mo⸗ nethly termes,being laid thereupon. : Whe fame pound with hony,toineth togitber ſinewes that are © “tut, confumeth o2 ſcoureth away the bleers of fhe bead called A⸗ choꝛes,and cureth all maner of naughtie fcuruinefte,afivel of the bead as of the face, and is god fo be laid fo all diflocattons 02 plas ces out of ioint. 3 abe roteof the white Lilly mingled With bineger, 02 fhe leaues of Henbane 02 barly meale, cureth the fumozs and impo⸗ “2 fumes of thegentto2s, | — _ Dhe lame boiled in vineger , cauleth the Comes which bein E .. the feete to fall off, if it be kept vpon the fain Cones asa platter, J by the (pace of thace daies without remouing. a — The lame mingled with oile or greaſe, bringeth the baire ae F Whe fame rote rotted inthe embers, 02 well pound ty — ———— peterson T eleaues. ozeoucr, ther are gud tobe la 228 , The iuice of the Leanesboiled with vineger and hony in aba h fa pipken 02 ſkillet, t is very god to beale and mundifie both alo : . bleers and greene wounds. With the foures of Lillies there is made a god oile to fupple, — — digelt, excellent to ſoften the ſinewes, and fo cure the of the matrix or mother. Lhe fede of Lillies is gan to be deonken againt the biting of k ſerpents. Of the Orenge — and red purple Lillies. Chap. xliij. Te ind. ee ‘Pere be thee kinds of red or purple Lillies , whereot the | lirſt is the fmal and common red Lilly, the fecond isgreat, and the third ts of a meane fife 02 quantities 7 3 The defeription. —__ . THe finall purple Lilly, bis falkes be almott of the: le gt balfcafote,fet full of narrow darke greene leaues : ———— lloures tn faſhion are like the lloures of the wohite Lilly, ſauing ——— they are without ſauour, and of a lirie red colour, ſprinckled oz ees poudered with blacke ſpeckes: the rotes be alfo round, and with cloues 02 kernels like to the rotes of the white iil’ lies. 2 The greater red Lilly groweth tothe height of the white Lilly, and there groweth oftentimes bpon one ſtalke fiventy, fine and tiventy,o2 thirty floures, oꝛ moe, ofa ſhining vellowiſh red colour,and fpeckled with berp fmall blacke fpots,o2 little pointed marks,as the other . The rote isalfolike the other , fauing itis ſomewhat ſmaller. 3 Khe third red Lilly isin grouth higher than the lirlt, vet not fo high and tallas the fecond. This kind of Lilly beareth at the top of fhe falke, andalfo amongft his leaues as it were certaine pipes o2 clyfters, which if thepbe fet in the ground, — and after thee o2 ee Sa The place. ae Thele kinds of Lillies are planted in Come gardens eſperiaur i eo 5 a — of Plants. Flanders and Germany, butin fome countries thepgroto city in rough and bard places, © oh The time. Shep fioure in Pay aud June, Be The names. Whe red purple Lilly is called in Greeke «em mepovesiy: in Latine Lilium rubrum, Lilium rufum, and of Ouid if is called Hyacin- thus.Paufanias, calleth one of thete kindes Comofandalon : the Italians Giglio ſaluatico and ſome call the greateil kind Marta- Lone it is called in Dutch Kot golt Gilgen. 3 The caufe of the name. Df the red Lilly Ouid weiteth this, that it came of the bloud of the boy Hyacinthus, the which Apollo (bp milfortune fue) irs playing with him, foasthe graſſe and herbs tere bedewed and ſprinckled with the bloud of him. Whereupon it cameto paffe immediatly by the commandement of Apollo , ‘that the earth brought forth a floure altogether like to a lilly fauing it was red, as Ouid wꝛiting inthe tenth boke of bis sPetamorphofis,taith : Ecce cruor,quifufus humo ſignauerat herbas, Definit efle cruor,Tyridque nitentior oftro Flos oritur formamque capit quani Lilia: finon, Purpureus color his,argenteus effet in illis. And fo2 a perpetuall memoꝛie of the boy — Apofio een ae floures Byacinthes, i sh The nature and vertues. . ‘The nature and bertues of the red Lulies are pet vannewen qa becante ther are not vſed in medicine, ) Of the wild Lilly. ‘Chap. xhiiij.. Site —— — Spe twilorilly hatha ftraigbe ron Hemme fet full oo J _ leaues,at the top wherot there grow faire plealant floure J— tn proportion much like to the Lilly, diuided into fir final thicke,and flethie leaues, bending o2 turning backtwards alm ikea ring,of an olb purple o2 dimeincarnate colour , pean? Sia The econdBooke of — This herbe groweth in ſome places of almaigne , asin the wods and medowes, whole fituation 02 fanding is bpon moun⸗ taines + but in this countrey they plant them in gardens, * The time. The wild Lilly floureth in May and June. 2 The uames. This floure is called of ſome in Greeke smerxonis: it Latine Li- _ lium fylueftre : and infome places Affodillus, among the apo: . thecaries,andi is bfedfo2 the right Afphodelus (but bery erronts gully:) in Engliſh Wild Lilly :in French Les faanage: the Itali⸗ ans call if AZertagon,and the Spaniards Amarilis: in bigh dutch Gold wurt;, and Heydniſchblumen: in bale Almaigne Leltkens ban Caluarien, heydens bloeme,and wild Lelien ; fometake tt f02 ixxesxsanto Hemerocallis, holbbeit the floure is not vellow. 3% The nature and vertues. The wild Lilly alfoisnot vled in medicine, au thecefase pis 4 nature and bertues are as pet hidden, and vnknowen. ~ Of Dogstooth, ‘Chap. xlv. af The defcription bis low bale herbe, hath fo2 the moft part buf tivo leaues, fpeckled with great red fpots , betwirt which there ſprin⸗ ™ geth dpa little fender ſtalke 02 fem {with one floiver at the top banging doluneivard, which bath certaine ſmall leanes growing together like an arch o2 baufe, and like the wild Lilly, of colons white 02 pale purple, like fo. a carnation 02 fleſh colour : out of the middelt of this foure there hang alfo fir fmall theoms, ————— —— — notes , —— *— After the floure around 02 bead, in which the fede is contained. The rote is long and flere det like toa earl se saan aman — * The Ft groweth in diuers places of ataly , butchiecix on the biis wana Ses a aa —— ec — “the Hiftorie of Plants: thereabouts : it groweth not in Bꝛabant, lauing in the gardens of certaine diligent Herboriſts. , a The names. This herbe is now called Denticulus canis, and Dens cani- nus : offome itis alfo called Pfeudohermoda@ylus,of others Sa- tyrion Erythronium, wherewithall notwithſtanding tt hath no fimilitude : but it ſeemeth to be Ephemeron non lethale, of Di- ofcorides, which is alfo called xeé zexnthat is,Lilium fylueftre, and if may twel be called Lylium fylueftre, becaufe that the flours when as tt bangeth dotuntward tolvards the ground,is much like fothe Lillies, and efpecially the wild Lillies, ſauing it is euer ſmaller. 3. The nature — UErtHeS. © Mf the nature ¢ bertues of this herbe we can attirme nothing, A but if it be Cphemeron,as it femeth to be, then it is god fo2 the teeth, as Diolcorides faith,for as be twziteth,the tater wherein the rate is boiled, is wholſome, and fpecially god fo2 the teeth. be leaues of this berbe boiled in twine, and latd fo, do ſcatter B 7 driue away all ſmall tumors and wheales, and pulbes of the v. Of Lilly non Bulbus. Chap. xbhj. 3 The kinds. re be two ſorts of this willy, whereof one bath a pelloto foure,the other a darke crimofin Jad “Sp ca 2 The defcription. a EF Be velioto Lilly SBulbus, his leanesbe long and nar, rowe, fromamonatt which there ſpringeth bpanakedD falke of tive 02 three fote high, without any fmall leaues groty- ing by it,at the top it diuideth and parteth itfelfeagatue into ⸗ ther {mall ſtalkes 02 bꝛanches: bpon which grow floures much like fo the other Lillies, of afatnto2 ochze colour pelloto, and — pleafant (weete ſmell. The rotes of this kind are diuers, and hy banging together, like the rotes of the rellow At a , (2 Whe darke rede and purple Lilly non Wall rotes islike to theother, — ie a edpurple tolour, lome what larger than d the floures of the pellow kind, the leaues be alfo larger and rougher. The floures of both — kinds do lat buta very fall time, not aboue adaye at the furs thett,efpecially the purple which faveth very lightly, and withe⸗ reth often times befo2e funne fet. he: aster 4) vs 3 The place. . - hele illies are range in this countrey,and Flanders, and are not found fauing in gardens, whereas they grotv eaſily, and peofper well. | | x The time. hey floure With the other Lillies, and ſomewhat after, and ſometimes they floure againe in Autumne, when the weather is nuld and pleafant, x The names, : : bos The Latiniſts do call {his kind of Lillies, Lilium non bulbo- fum. And it feemeth to be that kind of Lilly which the Grecians call sueerxearis, Hemerocallis: fo2 ag Athenzus w2ifeth, it is called Hemerocallis onelp,becaufe it laſteth buta day. Moꝛeouex. He- merocallis is called -cé dyee7.4 xemehum In Latine Lilium fy. ftre,and Lilium marinum, which names are molt agraable bnts thefe kinds of Lillies, 3% The nature and vertues, — | hele kinves of Lillies are neither bled in meate no medi⸗ 4 cine,and therefoze their nature and bertues are pet vnkno wen. Of the Lilly ef Alexandria. Chap. xlvij. de The deferiptton. re: Be leaues of this kind of Lillye arelong and narrotp, a Jmonglt which rifeth op alittle fineth tender Talke, atthe ~~. foptabereof there grow divers faireand pleafant flowers, ofa (ining white colour, and pꝛopoꝛtioned like toa little Lilly, in the middle thereof, over and aboue certaine {mall theeddye Talkes or theoms , there commeth forth one ſomewhat qreater than the reff, like to an aglet,o2 triangled butke , in tubich after the falling off of the floures,the fede groweth. The rote is round ‘after the manner of Bulbus, and fometobat great, and white of colour.diuiding tt ſelfe eafily into diuers other rotes. — * a Meteo ate BES UR ocd ee PO EN oer ge en) ee ee Se — — Pasco — —* Peis ee Ee ROS de nidone of Plants. iy _ & The place. : This is alſo a ſtranger with bs. ub it leemeth that it was firtt bought from Alexandria into Italie and thefe regions 02 countrers. * The names. ; : Chis Lillie ig called Lilium Alexandrinum, but of Diofcori- a des in Greeke p.2¢,20,in Latine Ornithogalum, ¢ becaule there is vet another Ornithogalum, deſcribed in the fift part of this worke, this t is therfoꝛe called Ornithogalum maius. x. The nature and vertues. Diofcorides wꝛiteth of D2nithogal, that the Bulbus o2 round: A A rote thereof may be eaten and bled foz meat ettberraty 02 loddẽ. Of the Hyacinthes. Chap. xlviij.. are he Thekinds. MHerebe fino ſorts of Hyacinthes, pet ouer and — di⸗ uers others which are alfo counted Hyacinthes, whereof we twill weite in the nert chapter. se The deſcription. Tet be —— which are common in the lower Ger⸗ haue long narow leaues, amongtt which ſpring bp ——— ftalks,twhich being loden with litle flotwers from the mid⸗ dle euen bp tothe berpfop, are with the waight and burden of the ſame, made crmked,o2 forced to fall,bend 02 ffoupe. Whe litle floures are long and holoty,and afterivard ſomwhat fpredab2oad like vnto Lillie Conuall, not fo trong in finell, but yet pleafant — and ſweet, of colo2 moft commonly blew like asure,andfomtines — - purple,and fometimes as twhite as how, crap, 02 athe coloured: when thele floures are fallen, there folow triangled huſks 02 coos wherein the ſmal round feed is conteined. | 2 The Dental Wyacinthes are much like to the afozefai, but : bis leaues, Selice MORES —— allo larger, and of an ercellent blew colour. 3 The place. . c —— ap aah ana : in manr laces, eſpecially about & * 6834 inthe ttt parte Clg * — x. The. time. : : I “sche commantpacinthe Saureth about een of ap.ano in June, oꝛ ſomwhat rather. 2 The Oꝛientall Hyacinthes do floure before — — esse ie sp _ & The names. Thele are called in Oreke danse, in Latine Hyacinthi, anb asfome thinke, Vaccinia, in Engliſh allo Bpacinthe o2 Crotw toes: but thefe be not thoſe Hyacinthes therein the notes 02 mourning marks are printed : — — gl seer : lies,as befoze ts laid. % Ti henature. The rote of Hyacinthe ts dry in the fret Degrée,and cold in 1 the fecond: buf the {wed is der inthe third degree, vet temperate twirt beate and cold, 32 The vertues. he rote of Wpacinthe boiled in wine and dronken, doin a the belly, prouoketh brine, and belpeth much againtt the bene mous bitings of the fiels Spiver. —— Whe eo ts of the fame vertue, and is mightier in topping 3 of the latke : it belpeth them that haue the bloody ſlixe, and tithe dronken t in Wine, if is berp gwd againt the falling ſickneſſe. - Of other forts ofHyacinthes, Chap. xbix. - 3 The kinds. Eũdes the tive fortes of Hyacinthes (which in ded are 34 35* deſcribed in the former chapter: there be alfo diners floures which are alſo taken foz Hyacinths, and are now reckoned amonglſt them. 3 The defeription, a 1 “Petit reer hinnes ot Points, ath ong, arts, gréne leanes : amonaft tobich are ſſender ftalkes, longer then a band breadth, bearing many frim floures, growing toge⸗ ther,about the top of the ttalk ina clutter oꝛ bundle like to a noſe· gap 02 litle bunch of grapes, efpecially before § opening o2fp2ea Ding abroad of the flonres. The rote isrounn atter the * fe * * Nin a Bee emt ae : the Hiftorie ofPlants: 235 Bulbus oꝛ Dnions, and doth quickly encreafe and multiplie diz uers others. The floures are not much vnlike fo Lillte Conuall, | mof commonly of an asure oꝛſkie coloz, whereof fome are moe ‘ fhining and cleare, and fome are of a deeper colo2, fomtimes thep . be alfo white, and fontimes pe thal lee of them changing towards a carnation 02 fief colo2, tubercof the white are of a bery ſweete and pleafant fauo2, 2 Whe fecond is ſomwhat like.to the afozefain, but bis leaues be larger ¢ thicker, and they lie ſtrowen oꝛ ſpꝛead vpon p around. Whe floures be alfogreater,and do ſtand further apart o2 aſunder one from another, of colo2 fomiubat white. The round 02 Bulbus rete allo for bis quantiticisgreafer, 3. Whe third bis leaues alfo are longer and broder than the ae ® — like vnto Leeke blades, the ſtalk ofa fote tong, ca⸗ many ſmal holow ſfloures, growing fo thicke about the top, that thep etn like a bzuth 02 bolp-fwater ſprinckle, at the firtt of a faire biolet coloz,but toben they begin to wither,ofa decaied 02 old tvozne rolo2, and fomtimes but bery feldom white. Finally, the round and Bulbus rote of thiskind of Hyacinthe t is greater, and of colo2 fomivbat red 02 purple without. 4 | Bbe fourth which is called Hyacinthus Autumnalis, ig the leaſt of thefe Hyacinths, pea it is leſſe then thefirit, it bath litie, narow, fall, and fender leaues, and fall dender femmes of balfe a fpanne long, at the which grow very ſmall floures, of a tlere asure 02 fkie colo2, and fathioned when they are open like little Tarres, with certaine fine, fall, and tho2t theads grow/ ing inthe mivdeft of them. The fede ts incloſed in a ſmall tri⸗ —— The rote is ſmall, vet of the fathion ofan Dnion u 5 Whe lak of all which is deſcribed of Fuchfius amonatt the Hracinthes, bath ſometimes tivo, and ſometimes thee ſmall leaues, amongtt tobich there ſpringeth vp a little femme, bea⸗ ring fine 02 fire,o2 mo floures at the bery top, enery one a — growing vpon a ſmall ſtalke by it ſelfe: robe ance a leaues , fafhioned like a ſtarre when they are ſpre 0% and open: of a thie colour and ſometimes twhits — round knoppes wherein the pai : rotes are fmall and Bulustatineite — —— vn⸗ to litle Dnions,but letie, 29 ' 4 Teplace. a I Whe firtk kino of thefe bafe Byacinthes,do grow in the wods of Artops that are nert to the low country of Germany,in moiff, wet, and low grounds, and they be alfo often fet and planted in gardens, whereof the blew ſort is meetly common, but the white are geaſon and rare to be found. : 2.3 The lecond and third do alfo grow in fuch like places of J⸗ talp and Germany, : 4 Dhefourth fost doth grow i in Fraunce,etpecialty nere about aris. 5 The ũlt is meetly common in Germany, it delighteth moft in gad fat grounds,but efpectally in paſtures t vntilled plates. ‘oe The time. 1 The floures ofthe fir kind do ſhew betimes,asin Marchor befo2e,1f the weather be mild, ¢ ſurely one kind of thefefloures, cfpecially that With the perfect azure oꝛ deepe coloz putteth forth his leaues before winter, and the ref asfone as winter i isgone. 2.3 Whelecondandthird do floure afterward. © 4 Whe fourth foureth talk of all at the end of goommer ano bes ginning of Autumne. 5. ae latt floureth betimes,asin arch 02 Februarr · i) ©1900 he The mames.. 5 ind ¥i | Bhe firftbattard Hyacinthe is of that fort of Bulbus, which of the Ancients was vſed in meates, and called in Latine by the farname of Bulbi eſculenti. In theſe dayes ſome call them Hya- cinthi Botriodes, oꝛ Eyacinthi racemofi, of the Italians (the White kind efpecially) i is called Dipcad: 02 Tipcad. 2) Whe fecond is allo in the number Bulborum efculentorum. re And ie is f third alfo, which femeth to be Bulbina, in Greek | Basin, TM High Dutch it is called Breunling, and of fome. Bonds au i Englich Dogs lakes, and buith o2 tuft Hyacinth. 4. SCbe fourtsing of battaraL>vacinth noiw called in Latin Hyacinthus Autumn is s,in Englith utumne Hyacinth. : perth —— Ppacinth deſcribed —— Ramen ied the Hiftorie of Plants. 3 The nature and vertues. Thele baſtard Hpacinths are not vſed in medicine,and there⸗ fore of their nature and berfuesis nothing written. — are planted ingardens onely fo2 their floures. Of Narciflus. Chap. ae — | : + The kinds. Arf of ail there are two very faire and beantifull kindes of Peacts one with acrimofin o2red purple circle in the middle of the floure, the other baninga vealow circle, 02 as if were a crownet 02 cup in the middle of the floure, — Be The deſcrivtinn. — —— bath (mall narow leaues like Lake blades, {with a crefted bare naked ſtalke without leaucs,of a fote o2 nine inches tong, With a lloure at the top, growing out - ofacertaine filme,as it were afkinne, molt commonly growing finale 02 alone, and fomtimes tivo together mectly large ¢ linet, made and fathioned of fire litle white leaues growing together — (alimott like a Primerole) in the middle wherot is a cerfain roũd ee. weinckled litle hope o2 cup, bordered 02 edged about the beinks, | with a certain round edge, within which are certain final threeds oꝛ ems, with pealotwith tips hanging vps them : after the floure there appere angled huſkes, therein groweth the fed which ts black.2 he rote ts round and Bulbus like an Dnion. 2 She other Marciffus with the pealow cuppe o2 circle inthe A middle, bis blades be fometobat longer and broader, and not all, thing ſo greene asthe firſt, bis ſtalkes be longer and thicker, and bpon cuery of them the o2 foure floures like onto the ſirſt, lauing — they be all yealow in the middle. There is allo akind of Narcillus that is alfo yealotv in thes middle, and it beareth agreat many mofloures, Gnaller the 7 befoze defcriben. And alfo another fo2t which beareth double floures 3 Sporeouer, there be other fortes of Marciffus fe yag8 The fecond Booke of — Thoplace. “sige two itt kinds grote plentifully in diuers plates of Frace, ~ as Burgundie,and Languedoc, in medowes : but tn Chis country they grotw not at all, faning in gardens Whereas they are ſowen oꝛ planted, a The time. il the Narcitlus fo2 the moſt part do floure in apeiu. — one of the ſirſt kindes is ſomewhat rather, and there ts — a ee of May. 3 The names. Theſe pleafant floures are called in Ordre stare, and in La⸗ fin Narciſſus, of ſome as witneſſeth Dioſcorides aces, Birnter é Hoe xé,Bulbus Vomitorius, and Anydros : vnknowen in ſhops, in Engliſh Narciffus, white Datfodil, and Primeroſe peerletle, in high dutch of fome Parciffen Koſhlin, in bale — fen,and fpacniche —— Thecaufeofthename. = Thele lloures toke their name of the noble pouth arei tubo being ofter required and much defired of many beaue ladies, becaute of bis palling beautie he regarded them not: wherefore being defirous to be deliuered from their imporꝛtunate {utes and requefts,be went a bunting,and being thiritie, came fo a foun⸗ faine,in tubich then be would hauedzonken, ſaw his owne fas woz ANd palling beautic, the which before that time be bad neuer (ene, and thinking it had been one of fhe amozous ladies that loz ued bint, be was fo wrapt with the loue of himfelfe, that be delt⸗ red tokiffe and imbrace himlell, and when he could not take hold of bis otone ſhadobo oꝛ figure, be died at laſt by extreme force of lone. In iwhofe bono; and perpetual remembzance,the earth(as — brought fozth this delectable, and waaac⸗ Te nature. ae its huteheciuun vsti ote ano op inte fen The rote — walle pasa — ——— 02 drinke, cauſeth one fo haue a deſire to vomite. The € — “Te Hite of Diane nings,it cureth the finetwes that be burt,andis gad againtt dillo⸗ cations and places out of ioint,and eaſeth all old griefe and paine of the ioints. Whe rote of Narciſſus taketh atway all Wentils and {pots of C the face, being mingled with nettle feed and bineger : it mundifis eth cozrupt and rotten bicers, and ripethand bzeaketh bard ime poltumes, if it be tempered with the floure o2 meale of Uetches and bony:and if datueth forth thorns and fplinters,ifit be mist : with the meale of Juray and bony. Of ruth Narciffus, Chap. Re: —— The defcription, sinquilias (as —— calli) isaifo of the kindes of 3 but their leaues be narotw,thicke,round,tongh,and liant, ſmoth and plaine,almott like ruſhes, they be alfo long “and of a ſwart greene color The ſtalks grobo bp fo the length ofa fote at the top, whereofgrow foure 02 fuc,o2 mo floures,like the floures of Narciſſus, ſauing they be fmaller, and ofaypealotw coz 192, It hath alfo around Bulbus rote like to — — rate va fe vey: — : Of The place.) Usa It groweth infundzy places —— thence t inat bought hither, 3 The time. S¢ outet in pi with the reotthe arcifis, The names. ; "gt scale in Spanish fanquilis, anbitLatine Tuncifolian, becaule of the fimilitune it hath with ruthes, we may alfo call if ruth Parciflus, it is called of Diofcorides in Greeke Pats inennite that is in Latin, Bulbus vomitoxius. cyst 3% The nature and vertues, 239 AL he fame pound with a litle hany, is god tobe laid bnto burs B « b ~The fecond Boke of Of Tulpia orTulipa. Chap. lj. % The kinds. ) Thereby fino forts —— great and a ſmall. of The deſcription. be great Tulpia o2 rather 'Calipa, hath five 02 thre leaues which are long, thicke,and bzoad, and fomivbat red at their firk {pinging op, but after when they tware elver, they are ofa whitiſh arene colo2, with them rifeth vp a ttalke, where by the faid leaues are ſomewhat aduanced. It bath at the topa Fatre large and pleafant flourc, of colo2 berp divers and variable, fomtimes pealoty, fometinies white, or of a bight purple, fome- times of alight red,and fomtimes of a berp deep red, and purfled about the edges 02 b2immmes with pealoty, white o2 red, but vea⸗ low in fhe middle and bottom of the floure, and oftentimes black oꝛ fpeckled With blacke fpots, 02 mirt with white and red, moſt commonly without fmel 02 lauor. The Bulbus rote is like the 2 "Thelefle Lulpia is fmaller,and hath narotver leaves: and a -— fhozter fem, the floure alfo is fntaller, and moze openly difclofen 02 fpread abzoad, The Bulbus rote ts alfo fmaller, and may be deuided and parted in twaine o2 moze: when the ſtem groweth bp, that which ſpringeth in the neather part ofthe ſtalk is like to the ftem of the great Tulpia, growing nert the rote, 3 Where isalfo placed with the Tulpia, a certain range floure, which is cailed of fome Fritillaria, whofe tender ſtalkes are of a {pan long, with v.or bj. littic narol Icaues growing at the fame, There groweth alfo a floure at the top of the ltalke Ww bj. leaues, like to the leaues of Tulpia, but bending 02 baging downwards, ofa purple violet coloz,garnifyed and trimmed with certain whi⸗ pr, ap goa ane ere in the infibe. It bath alfo iit oe pe ? The place. I Xe greater alpina bough from Greece, and coun⸗ trey about Conſtantinople. sae 2 The leſſe is found about ount pelier in France. 3. Fritillaria is — ——— France, t a mag the Hiftorie of Plants. 241 3 The time. | ; hep lourebetimes with the sarcimis,opalitieatter, The names. 1 SM hegreater is calied both Tulpia and Tulpian, and of ſome Tulipa, tobich is a Turkie name oz woꝛd, we may call tt Lilly © | narciſſus. — 2 The ſmal is called Tulipa, oꝛ Tulpia minor, that is,the fmal Z Dulpian: and it is neither Hermodaéylus, noz Pfeudoher- ’ modadylus. 3 Whe third is called of the Greeks and Latines, Flos Melea- gris,and Meleagris flos,as a difference from a kind ofbird called alfo Meleagris, tobofe feathers be ſpeckled like onto thefefoures, but nof with Tholet{pecks, but with white and blacke {pots like fo tye te eee: Which ts called: — leagris auis:ſome do alſo call this ſioure Fritillariiaaa. 3 The nature and vertues. : The nature and vertues of thefe foures are pet vnknolon, nec uerthelelſe they are pleafant and beantiful to lake on, | Of baftard Narciflus, Chap. Hi... 2 Thedefcription. ~~ . Wis floure hath long narotw — sea ‘ake blades, but not fo long : amonalk which (pringeth vp a round falke bearing a faire vealow floure deuided into fr leaues like the floure of Parciſſus, witha long roundlitle bell in the middle tagged about the edges, and ofa Deeper pealoty then the rett ofthe floure. After the floures commeth the feed inclofes in round huſks or cods The rot is round after the maner of Bul⸗ bus,and like fo Nartiſſus ——— The place. = : — in the ders of ficins,as bp PBuers,and Boꝛnehem, and in the P — — ptr torre 9 — it isalfo 242 The fecond Booke of. Feb2uaric,and is in Aoure omretimes duder the ſnow. Che fede is ripe in March. The herb doth fo periſh in April and Way,that after ward it is no moze ſſene. x The names. : This floute is called in bigh Dutch, Gel Hornunglbiumen that is tofap, the vealow floure of Febuary, of ſome alfo Gel Tipelofen,and Gel Sporckelblocment : it is now called in Laz tine of fome Narciflus luteus, 92 Pfeudonarciffus, becaufe bis fioures are ſomewhat like fo Narciſſus: in Cnalith, realow Crowe belles, vealow Narciſſus, and Baſtarde Narciſſus: in French Coguelourde , and there is. none — name to vs vet knowen. 4 The nature. Pealow Parciflusis hote and d2p, much like in temperature to Narciſſus. * The vertues. Men haue proued this true and certaine by experience, that 4 tive drammes of this rate frech and netwly gathered, boried in wine 02 water With a litle Annis o2 Feneil (ed, and alittle Gin- ger and d2onken,d2ineth forth by fiege, tough ¢ clammy fleume, — the ſaid rote is cod againſt alt diſeaſes that happen by ee of fough and clammy feume, - . of ea age Violet,or the white Bulbus | = | Violet. “© hap. lity. The kinds. * et be three fosts of Leucoion,ttvo Genall, and the thirvis ~ L biggerstubercof the floure of the fir lt leſſe kind is the lear - ee efor at the later i is fire leaued. nn» 9 The defeription. aig ſt kim of Leucoion bulbofizm,beareth tine detheee be nara au A Chart femmmne, and ops italic fice ane a ee FE a a ee Oe ee ep a a a a ee z paw mri a a * —— — Fe Te. 43 ee 2 the Hiſtorie of Plants, 2 The lecond ſort hath bigger leaues ther the aloreſayd, pet fmaller and tenderer then Leeke blades, but otherwile they be a- hike, The floures be alfo white and compact 02 mabe of fire lifle leaues ſomewhat ſtraked 02 creſted, in the middeſt of the ſſoure ate certaine batrie femmes with ſmall vealow tippes: the fede is ſmall and yealoty, confeined in little round bufkes . The vale is tubife and Bulbus, and doth fone multiplic and ine treafe other. 3 Whe third kind is the greatell, and this fo2t beareth tive 02 fhe, 02 moe floures together bpon one femme, altogether like the floures aloreſayd, faning that the alks and leaues are longer, — Ss Sara TGF place. * EThele kinds of Ctiolets de grote in — — funds ſtanding neere vnto waters in Italy and Germanie, they grow not inthis countric,but in certaine garbens, 3% The time. Whey begin fo {pring in Febsuary, and peld their ede ing : pril,and in Bap the alk with his leanes do vaniſh cleane alway, buf the rote remaineth in the ground liketo realow Cro bels. or baſtard Narciſſus. Wut the third kind floureth not with the other toaine, t but long alter in April. 3% The names. —— pleafant floures are now accounted fo? a kind of Vio⸗ lets, which Theophraftcalleth in Greeke ratio, that is to fay in Watine, Viola alba. Wherfore it is now called Leucoion,o2 Vio- 1a alba Theophrafti : tue may call it in Engliſh Wbite Bulbus biolet, Parciflus biclet, and Theophrattus White violet ¢ in French Violette blanche: in high dutch Wieif; hornungs blumen: in bale Almaigne, Witte Spꝛockel bloemen· Somerlottekens and Witte Tudelolen. — — The nature. — —— and vertues of thee — et — The fecond Booke of , ) Of Saffron. Chap. lv. a The deferip tion, Affron hath long narow — like graſſe, the lloures grow % bpon naked ſtemmes, andare of a watchet 02 pale bletw co⸗ ‘our, deuided into fire ſmall leaues (but fomietwbat long) from out ofthe middle tober eof hang downe the Saffron blades 02 theeeds ofaredcoloz . The raters round like an Dnion, ha uing fomtimes foure 02 fine fall rotes adioyning. +f The place. Saifron, as Diofcorides and other the auncients haue weit⸗ ten groweth in the mount Coricus of Cilicia,and that tas eſtee⸗ medfo2 the beſt, and in the mount Olympe of Lycia, neere about Aegis a towne of Aetolia ; if groweth now in fundzy places of Dutchland,efpecially about Henne in Auflrich, the which now is counted fo2 the beſt: it grotweth plentifulle alfo in PB iomayint —— — | spbichos laff bntl spay: —— ther leaues no; floures, The rote onely remaineth aliue, grow⸗ ing vnder ground,and binging fo2th other ſmall rotes. e names. Saffronis called in Greeke · ef. in Latine Crocus, of fame (oem witnelſeth Diofcorides) Caftor,Cynomorphos, 52 Hercu- is,in the Arabian ſpeech Zahafaram, from thenee it was French and high butch Saffran,in bake Almaign Sotte⸗ rae and in Cnglifh Saffron, Ve cauſe ofthe name. Sattron twas named Crocus after the name of a certaine Das motel called Crocus, (ag Ouid wꝛiteth) from whence Galen bor rowed this hittozie, who reciteth the fame, In nono de medica mentis fecundim loca, whereas it ts Witten in pong tuench called Crocus, went forth into the fields b9Bercurie to . theotv the fedge, ¢ whiles fhe toke no bed, the was vnawares ible i te — — the Hiftorie of Plants. burt the died incontinent, than of ber bloud fo then vpon § ground the Saffron {pang bp. 3h The temperament. Saltron is hote in the feconn vegree and dry in the lirſt. 3 The vertues. Saffron is god to be put intomedicines, which are taken a⸗ A gaint the difeales of the Breaſt, the Lungs, the Liner, and the Wladder : itis gwd allo fo2 the Stomacke fobe taken in meats, . fo2 it comfozteth the tomacke and cauleth gwd digettion,¢ dron⸗ en tn fonden twine tf p2eferueth from dronkenneile, and pꝛouo⸗ keth bodily luſt. Saffron taken in ſweete twine, cauleth one to be long winded, 15 and to fetch bis bꝛeath eafilp,and tt is god fo them that are chort winded, and Saffron mingled with womans milk, and lain fo the eves, pre⸗ C lerueth them from the llowing downe of humors, and from the Mefels and {mal pocks, and ſtoppeth the flurion or aes of the fame,being lato thereupon. It is. alfo god fo be laid bpon inflammations, cholerike i impo⸗ D | fumes, and Wild fire, and it is bery gwd fo be mingled with all medicines fo2 the cares. Allo it is bery god to mollifie and foften all bardnefic, and fo E ripen all ratwe tumoꝛs 02 fivellings, Whe rote of Saffron doonkent in wine, pronoketh brine,andit F is god fo2 them that baue the fone — we Fe cannes pille but drop after drop. Of Standelwort,or —— Chap. as The "Tica diners ſorts — Or- chis,and in dutch Standeicrurt, whereof there werebut fino fo2ts defcribed of the old and ancient writers, but baueioined to them certain other not known no2 deferibed otber that bane traueled befo2e bs in the ſearching ledge)of herbs: ſo that now we haue thought goo pepe ch ad rp ant babi of ~The dond Boke of _ ig Tragorchin:the fourth is Orchin Serapian:fhe fift ts Tefticw lum oddratum,o2 Tefticulum pumilionem. 2 ‘& The first kind. | re be flue fortes of the fir kind of Orchios, which the _ Greeks call Cynoforchin. 1 Withereofthe firtt hath foure o2 fiue great broad leaues and thicke, almoſt like to the leaues of Lillies, but fomtubat ſmaller, the ltalk is ofa fof and hall long, at which grotueth a great fort of flourcs tuffivifc,faire and finet, and of a carnation 92 fleſhly coz to2 like the colo2 of mans body, but fpeckled full of purple ſpots, the foures alone are but final and like fo ant open hod o2 beimet, out of the inſide whereof, there hangeth fo2th a certaine ragged thing, faſhioned almoff like the proportion of a litle fourefoted — bealt. The rats (ouer ¢ befides certain final hairie things grotw- ing about thé)are round like to a paire of ſtones, oꝛ a couple of D2 liue beries,one banging ſomwhat thozter than the —— the highermolt ts the ſmaller, fuller, ¢ harder, ¢ the nethermoſt is the greatett, the lightelt, and moft wrinckled 02 Mziueled. The lecond is ſomwhat like to the aloreſaid, but his leaues be narotwer € plainer, tobercof fome do eompaſſe 02 as if were ems brace 02 clip about the atk: the ſpikie tuft is ſhort ¢ thick witha number of floures,of a bight a2 white purple colo2,and ſpeckled on the inſide With a great many purple {pots,¢ ſmal darke lines? lalhioned alſo like to an open bode 02 helmet, out of which alfo there bang certain things as it were final rabbets, 02 pong mile, 02 litle men without heads, with thetr armes and legs ſpread and cat abꝛoad, in like maner as they were wont ta paint litle chil⸗ dren hanging out of Saturns mouth, at the fote ofthe alke are & couple of round buttons asbig as Nutmegs:with certain great hairie rings or theeeds annexed 02 growinaby them, > 3 Whe third kind of Cynoſorchios putteth bp narotw ſtraked leaues narower than the leaues of the ſecond Cynofozchios,fome what like the leaues of Ribwort Plantaine, a thort tem of nine inches long. The floures growe thicke together ina thozt (pikie buth o2 tuft ofa Chettnut,o2 dark —— within: his rotes alfoare like * a paire —— oe iwherof alfo —— — a the Hiftorie of Plants. 1247 4 Whe fourth Cpnoforchios in his foures is like tothe thire» ii in leaues it is like the fecond kind. 5 Whe fift Cynolorchios his leaues be ſomewhat bead like fo the fecond, and bis ſpikelike buſh or top is meetly long, but bis floures are of a faint 02 pale greene colo2, andthat ragged thing which hanaethdotwne ont of themisas it were foure fquare: the rotes are like fo fhe reff. The fecond kind. Te fecond kind of Dechios called Teſticulus Morionis, isof two fo2fs, mate and female, . 1 he mate kind hath v. or vj, long, bꝛoad, and ſmoth leaucs, almoft like to Lillie leaues, ſauing they are ful of black {pots, the ſmal floures do likewiſe grow altogether in afpikie buth or tuft, inp2opoztion like to a foles hod, oꝛ corcombe,that ts fo fay, Wwive open oz gaping befazs,and as it were creſted aboue, hauing cares ‘Ganding bp by euery fibe,and a fatle banging down behind, ofa violet color, and pleafant ſauoꝛ. * 2 Whe female his leaues are likewiſe fmoth Mbpfioures alfe _ are ſomwhat like the male,fauing thep bane not {uch ſmal eares - Handing bp. Df thele fome be of a deep violet coloz,foime white as ſnow, and ſome carnation 02 ſſeſh colo2. 3 Ofthis kins there is alfo an other ſort with narow ſtraked leanes,like to the leaues of narow Plantaine (which ſome call — — The lloures olthis kind are of an orient red purple 4 Whereis pet another much fmaller kind, with fine o2 fir imal leaues,and a few (mal floures, thin fet, and Handing far afunder one from another, of aficight violet colo2,turning foward azure orſkie coloz, and fomtimes twbite 02 ofa Decayed and darke pur⸗ ple color, and ofagrieuous vnpleaſant ſauoꝛ. ——— called in Latin Hircit ti Tragorchis, bis leaues are like to the firft leaues 0 is tains they be —— se = ES Ce ft Rae ee ee eee ee ee eee o> — CE a ee ee ee Fo a ee, oe See + eo — —— e fecond Booke of oꝛ ſtem groweth a great many of final flonres together in a ſpikie tuft oꝛ buf}, of a very ſtrong fathiono2 making, much like to a Lisard,becaule of the twiſted o2 writhen tails and fpeckled beds, Guery one of the ſaid foures alone is at the lirſt, as it were a | fmalronnd clofe butte, of the bigneſſe 02 quantitie of apeate: and when it openeth, there groweth cut of it a litle long and ſtender taile the which is white aboue, where as it is laſtened fo vſtalk, and ſpeckled with red lpecks, hauing vpon each fide a ſmall thing adioined fo it, like to a litle leg 02 ſote: the reũdue of the fain tail is twiſted abont,and bangeth downward. The floure is ofarank inking fauo2,like fo the fmel ofa Goate,and pꝛouoketh headach, ifitbe much and often fmelled vnto. Zhe rotes are like a — of —— a paire of ſtones. of The fourth kind. one io a floure ſomwhat like a Butterſlie:another hath is bie Gants — of a Dorre, or Dzone Wee + the third : bath in it the The firft Serapias Drchis bath tioo 02 thee leanes fomes fwhat long, broad, and ſmoth, yet not fo large asthe leaues of White Lillies : the ſtalke is ofa fotelong, on which groweth here and there in a Spikte buth o2 fop certatn pleafant white floures, ſomewhat like Butterllies with a little tatle banging bebind, in iwhichis a certaine ſweete iuice 02 moifture like honie in taſte: and the ſayd floivers are iopned fo the fem as if were with fmall twiſted falkes : the rotes are like to the other totes , of Orchis. 2 Whe fecond Serapias Orchis hath narow leaues, and cer⸗ taine of them are crokedly turned, and writhed about nert the ground, the other grotwe about the falke which is of a fpanne or nine inches long, about the toppe tobercof growe certaine floures whoſe loweit oꝛ baſeit leafe is like to a Dore 02 Drone Bee, but the bpper part and leaues of the foure are fometimes —— but moſt commonty of alight violet 0; fate fr. Smal doures like fo one J— 3 i thr tic te eat fa the aeapias Debi bat a “the Hiftorie of Plants, 249 2 th The fift kind. Be Fift kind of Dechisis the leak of all, and ——— hath not aboue thaee ſmall leaues with veines ſomwhat like Plantaine,but no bigger than field Soꝛrelloꝛ the ſmall leaves of the common Darfies. The ſtalke is fmall and lender of a fpanne Jong, about which grow little white foures of afinete ſauour, alz molt like to Lillp Conuall, placedin acerfaine order, and win⸗ bing about the ſtalke like fo a kind of atband, 02 the rolling of a gable rope: the rote ts like toa paire of ſtones, 02 ſmall long kere nels, whereof one is hard andfirme, the other is light and Fun- gus,ozfpongi¢, 3% The place. . Whe Standelivurts o2 Standergrafie,do grotv moſt common: Ip in mottt places,and marithes, wods, and medowes: and fome delight to grow in fat clap grounds (as the kind which is called Tragoꝛchis) which lightly groweth in berp god ground: fome grow in barren ground, Wut the ſweete Dochis 02 adie traces, are moſt commonly tobe fonndin bigh vntilled, and drey places, as bpon bils and downes. 2 The time. Thele herbs do all floure in Way and June, fauing the ſmall —— Oꝛchis, which ioureth latt of all in Auguit and Septem: # 3% The names. a i Whe firkind iscalled in Greeke te Orchis , and wis tyes : Cynoforchis : in Latine Tefticulus, and Tefticulus canis , that is to fap , Dogs cullions , 02 Dogs cons: in fhops Satyrion: in’ Englith fome call it alfo Oechis , Sotandelivort, Standergratte, Rag wort, Pref pintell, Hallock graffe, Anders graffe, and Ba⸗ tard Satyrion : in French Covillons de chien, and Satyrion a deux Conillons : in Italian Tefticulo di cane : in Spanith Coyon de perro: and in Dutch Knabenkraut, and Standelkraut: tn bate | 2 This tecond kind ig called of fomein Latine Teh rionis: in Cnalith great Standelwort,and Fole == Sheth mbt aloo he ve Re ene ie ee ee ON Ps Se ag ee eee The fecond Booke of fay, Tefticulus hirci tn Latine : in Cnglith Bares ballocks, and SGoates cullions i French Couillon de boug : in Datch Bocrcul⸗ lekens: theycall it alſo in Latine Teſticulus leporio, ¢inthops — Satyrion, whereas witheut iudgement if is bled fo2 the right Satyrion. 4 "The fourth kind is called i in Orecke ine: — Orchis Se- rapias : in Latine Tefticulus Serapias: in Engliſh Serapias Cones, Pricks pintell, and Ragivurt; : inbale Almaigne Wags {wo2fel : ſome alfo call it in Oreeke reér:Triorchis,thatis to fap, thre Wallocks,o2 thꝛee Tones: wherefore Fuchfius fained Sera- pias Orchis fo hane thee tones, 02 thee Wulbus rotes: pet Pli- nie attributeth vnto it but twaine. Ue may call it in Engliſh properly lic Dachis , becaufe all the kindes of Serapias Orchis haue in all their floures the propoztion and likeneſſe of one kind of flic 02 other. | 5 Whefiftkindiscalled Tefticulus odoratus , Tefticulus pu- milio : that is to fap, fauerp Standeltourt, 02 Cinete Wallocke, and Divarsie Orchis: in baſe Amaigne —— * — delerupt and clepn Standelcrupt. — +The nature. 2 Gil theſe kinds of herbs are ofcomplerion hot and moilt. The vertues. The full and ſappy rotes of Standergralſes (but efpecallp of A Hares WBallocks, 02 Goates Oꝛchis) eaten, 02 boiled in Coates, milke and dronken, prouoketh Venus, 02 bodily Inf, doth nou- rith and ftrengthenthe booy, and is god fo2 them that are fallen into a confumption oꝛ feuer Pectique, which haue great neede ol Ee withered 02 chriueled rate is ofa cleane contrary nature, 35 fo: it rettrat € 03 repretteth Gethly Inf, nof thisrate, that ifmen do cate of the area: © toff anv fulleté reotes, (and efperially of the frft kind of D2chis) that they thall beget ſonnes and if momen do eate of the withe⸗ red rotes,they Kall bring fo2th daughters. Whe fame retes,but pecially af erapi of Serapias,o2 fic Orchis, boi ⸗ D led in wine and deo eth the latke o2 flure of the belly. vial Sone oft na rene not wad nics © 0 ae es Si Ta. «a the Hiftorie of Plants. 1 ſume all tumors, and mundifieth rotten bleers, and cureth ſiſtu⸗ las, being laid thereto : and the ſame made info ponder , and calt into fretting and deuouring vlcers and ſores, ſtaieth the fame from any further feſtering 02 fretting. CThe lame rote (but efpeciallpthe rote of Dwartfe Or rhis) F boiledin fine witha littie bony, cureththe roften vlcers and fozes of the mouth, Of Double leafe,and Goofe neft. Chap. Ii. *8 The kinds. Cfives the kinds of Standergratle , deſcribed in the former Je chapter, there are pet tivo other herbs alfa, which are fome- Top what ike vnto the afozefain Standergrafies, eſpecially in their falkesand foures, and therfozeare comprehended otfome = 9 2 2 luziters, onder the title ofthe Standergralles. Wthereof the one ſort ts called Double leafe 02 Walkard Dechis: and the other Birdlnelt. Whe which we haue thought god to place alone ina - chapter bp themfelues, becaufe their rmtes are much vnlike the rates of Standergrafle, 2. The de[cription. Duble leafe hath around —— ffalke , and it beareth but two leaues onely,; like tothe leanes of great Plan⸗ taine. The falke from the middle vp to the top, is compaffed 02 befet round about withaareat many of little fmall flourcs, ofa. vellowiſh arene colour, almoft like to little yong Ooflings , 02 birdeslately hatched , and not much vnlike the floures ofdiuers fortes of Standergraſſe. The rote is full of threedy rings. 2 Gofenel hathabare naked ſtalke twifhout teaues, bearing a floure at the toppe like to a ſpikie tuft or eare, of a bꝛowne co- iour like vnto wod. It is almott like the ſtalke of Dobanche oz Bꝛome Rape (whereot we Mhall weite inthe firt part of our ſtorie of plants) fauing it istenderer, and not fo thicke-a falke of D2ebanche . Whe rote ts nought elfe but a fozt by — ———— —— 02 tangled one xe Pw) ¢ i 252 | The fecond booke of -Golenettis tobe foundin moi and fandie fields ¢ paftures, and in grauellp wads, 3% The time. Ba Wrhete two herbs do {pring in Day and Zune. 2% The names. 1The ürlt of thefe herbs is called of the weiters inour time, in Latine Bifolium : in Cnglith Twarblade, Double leafe, Ba⸗ ttard Dachis,and Cunuch Standergrafle : in high Dutch Zuer⸗ blat : inbafe Almaigne Diveblade : and it is thought of ſome ta be Plinies Ophris : others thinke it fo be a kind of Perfoliatum, 02 Thorough ware: and fomethinke itto be Alifma, o2 water. Plantaine: and of fome it is taken fo2 Pellebozine, that is to fay, the wild white Hellebor, oꝛ Nieſwort. 2 Hierom bouq calleth the ſecond kind Margendrehen: and ſome Herboriſts amongſt bs (becauſe that the rotes be ſa tan⸗ gled and — serch enone Se pag a in French 2 Nid — —————— The nature and vertues. — — — very wei 4 “Rnofven: botwbeit § late twriters bo take if to beqwdfo2 twounds, ruptures,o2 burſtiugs: fome do alſo fay , that they be in nature like onto Dzchis,o2 Standergralle. Of the right Satyrion,or Diofcorides — Chap. lviij. The kinds. Ciibes the atosetain @ ,02 Baltard Satyrions, which 3 are alfs called Piha pear and Plinie, Diofcorides ——— tones — one called in Greke refsue, and the other interno 3h The defcription. firfE of Diofcorides Satystons, bislcanes be fmmes iohat beoad like the Ieanesvfiillics,fauing thepbefmaly — ——— ae ſote, bare, and nated ant it hath a tobite daure at the tap, alae Pe 9 i 7 : } “2 Whelirk is calle in Greeke ener nelouer: in Latine Saty _ purple colour,and ſwaete fanour : —— final deeper} RT OO py ee rn the Hiftorie of Plants. 253 like butoa Lilly : a Bulbus oꝛ round rote like to an apple ) of a fiery vellow o2 reddiſh colour iwithout , and twhite within, like the white of an egae,of a ſweete and pleafant taſte. 2 The other Satyrion, his fede is ſmoth and ſhining, like vnto ipne leede, ſauing tt is bigger : and the rind of the WBulbus rete isrendith, but the rate tt felfe is white and {ivete, and pale in talte, as Dioſcorides pꝛiteth. s _ 3 The place. a It groweth in open ſunny places, vpon high mountaines. x The names. um Triphyllum,o2 Trifolium : in Englith Satrrion, allo Satyrion, and thee leaued Satyrion. — 2 Wheother Satyzion is called — idee — —— tine Satyrium erythronium: ive may callitalfo red satyzton, and Syrian Satyzton, * The nature: Syatprion is hot and moiſt of complerton, 3h The vertues. Whe rotes of Satyrion pꝛouoketh Uenus, o2 bodily lu, and A ~ they nourith and ſtrengthen the booy,as the ancient writers fay. Of Royall Standergrafle,or palma Chrifti. ~~ Chap. Tix. : : 3 The kinds. * Boon oer ia the ancient wsiters, there is alfo at this dap an other fo2t found out of learned me. 3 The de{criprion. great Kopali Satpzion which is alfo the male kind, © bees — — grow ina fpilsic buch o2 tuffet : at the top of the ttalke of aligh ied The fecond Booke of there grotuctha (mall tharpe pointed leafe: the rotes be double, like toa paire of hands, and ech parted into foure 02 fine ſmall rotes lke fingers: whereof one ts more withered, light, € ſpon⸗ gie the other is full and found, 02 firme, witha few fmall rotes 62 ſtrings growing out, oꝛ faffned thereto, o Df this fort there is alſo a kind found which is very ſmall, and if bath very narrow leaues,like to Saffron,o2 Lecke blades, and a ruthie falke of nine inches long, with a tharpe pointed tuft, 02 ſpikie eare, at the top of the ſtalke like the tuft, 02 ſpikie buſh of floure Gentill,o2 Heluct flovre , and of fuch a beight crimofin, 02 purplecolour., Df a very ſweete and fragrant fauour like onto muſke, when they arefrefh and net gathered: the rates are like to the others, but not fo large and greene. 2 . Whe other great kind which is the female of this Koyall Dae tyrion, bath leaues like fo the leaues of the male kind of Royal Satyrion, faning they be fmaller,and daſhed full of blacke fpots: the floures be like vnto gaping bods 02 cock{comes , and like fo the flouresof Foles ballocks 02 Cuckowes Deehis: ‘of colour fometimes tobite , andfometimes purple 02 red, 02 a light ſtie colour ee etna se Ey — place. : Whe Royall Satprions are lound in cerfaine medowes and moift wods of Cngland and Germany. Wut that kind which bea⸗ reth the ſweete (ptkie tuft or eare,ts fount Spon the high hils and ——————— 3% The time: Reorall Satrrion — sata and zone, pees. : Aames. Thele ——— — Camnixey: in Latine Satyria , fine regia alſo Palmas Chrifti: we map call it in Eng⸗ —— IB Caf —— im atyrion roy —— eens in ae Handekens cruyt,. : —— Se —— Satyrion, are intent eit tie to Duties, and therefoze Severe Shanght tohet the one the Hiftorie of Plants, 255 plexion, which is hot and moilt. = oe The vertues. >; Whe rote of Royall Hatprion beufed 02 — and giten ge to drinke in wine, pꝛouoketh vomit, and purgeth both the ſte⸗ macke and belly, by meanes tubereofit cureth the olde feuer quartaine, after conuenient purgation, if an inch o2 asmuch © as ones thombe of thisrmte be pound, and miniftred in wine. befoze the acceſſe 02 comming of the tas —— Nicols wate teth Sermone fecundo. Of Hyflope: ‘Chap, fxs sears ~ $8 The deferips: tion — — — —— aréene, — pe and woddiſh ſtemmes or branches, (et with ſmall nare ‘row leaues , ſomewhat like the leaues of Lauander, —— fmalter andarener, The floures grow at the. - tops of the branches in ſmall tufts, 02 nofegates, almoſt like fo a fpikie eare,fauing that they grow by one fide of the ftalke, When the floures be patk, there commeth (eede which is blacke, and li⸗ = eth in the fmall butkes from whence the doures are fallen. The — -roteisblackifj,and of fomddy ſubſtance. — 2There is allo an other kind of 1DpMope ſowen and planed of the Herboriſts: the which ts ſomewhat like fo the other in Talks and leaues, ſauing that his bꝛanches be hoster , and it groweth fatt bp the ground : the leaues be b2otumer and of a deeper greene, and thicker ; and ofa bitterer tafte than the leaues of common . Hyſſope. The Houres be wel like the tioures of the other Hyptope, y= of a faire deepe blew, and growing thickefogither atthetopofthe ~~ _ €alke,inp2opoztion almoſt like to a ſhoꝛt thickeandtwellfettpie kie tuft o2 care. The rote isof a woddy fubitance, like to the. tote of the other hyſſope — 3 There is vet a chirde kinde, like to the athers in leaues and ſtalkes: but the floures of this kind are milke white. +f The place. ) ‘Wollope groweth not of bis ofone kine in this — — * 256 The fecond Booke of 3% The time. : Wplope ſloureth in Zune and July, ) iad 3% The names. — This herbe is now called in lhops Hy opus, and Yfopus : it Jtalian a Spaniſh Ayfopo: in Cnalith Pylope: in sfrench Hy/- fope: in Dutch Bylop, Hyſope, and lope ; hobabeit this berbe is not the right Bylope, whereof Diofcorides, Galen,and the Aw cients haue weitten, asit is (ufficiently declared by certaine of the bet learned weiters of thefe daies. 3 The nature. Iypflope is hot and dpinthe third degre. . _ &Thevertues. — ; The decoction of hyſſope, with figs, Kue, and howy botied tor A gither in water, and drꝛonken, is gad fo2 them which haue anv obftruction o2 ſtopping of thebzeatt , with ſhoꝛtneſſe of becath, and for thent that haue an old difficult , 02 bard cough: and it ts gad alfo fo2 the fame purpoſe to be mingled with bony and often licked in,after the manner ofiobocozioche _- Pypllope taken in with fyzupe Acetofus (that is, of bineger) B purgeth by fole tough and clammy fleume, andkilleth and dri⸗ uethforth wormes. It hath the like vertue eaten with fics. Pyflope boiled in water tyithfigs, and gargled inthe mouth € and throte, ripeth and beeaketh the tumors and impoſtumes of the mouth and throte. , “Wpllope fon in bineger , and holden in the mouth, ſwageth D CThe decoction of Hyſſlope, doth fcatter and confume the bloud © that iscongecaled,clotted,and gathered togither vnder the ſtinne, ae Settoneet inn ae — ——— —— cureth the itch, ſcurle, and foule mangines, | Ot commor 1 garden Sauorie, Chap. ly) a 27 SET he deripett. | ve saris fener Commer herbe,a afote long:the alkes be fenver,andblackith, very full of banches, and t fet tn inal naeoto Leaues, fometobat like the eanes 08 * * * theHiftotie of Plants. common 'pttope,but agreat deale tmalter. The floures growe betwirt the leaues, of carnation in white colour, of apleafant fas — pon popes nooo naman te 3 The place. | ‘This berbe is lowen in all garvens , and is much vled about meates. oh The time. his herbe flourethi in June, * The names. This herbe is now called in Latine Cunila , and Satureia : itt fhops Saturegia : in Italian Coniella Sanoregia: in Spaniſh Segu- rella:in Englith Commer Sauozie,and common garden Sauozy: in French Sarriette, and Sanorie : in Dutch garten Hyllop, ʒwibel — — Sadaner: tn bale Almaigne Cuele, Saturere Lochtekel. Te nature.. Senmer oꝛ garden Sauory, is hot and dry in the third degte. Te vertues. This Sauorie (as Dioſcorides faith) is in operation like bus A foimte,and i is berp god and neceflary fo be bled in meates. Of Time. Chap. lxij. - 3 The kinds. j aa ere be tivokinds of Lime,the one called) Thymum Cre- ticum, that ts fo fay, Time of Candy: the other is our come mon bluall Lime, be de | The defeription: Ime of Candy hath many Dead todeby fealkies, fet roan about Wwith ſmall narrow leaues : at the top of the ſtalkes groweth cerfaine knoppy fufts,like vnto ſmal ſhort eares, thou togither, not much vnlike the flourie ſpike oz knops of Stzca- -· dos but meer nobis tao purple Gaur The 288 The place. a ° he iriEhinn of Lime grotteth in bot countries, in boy ane | ThefécondBooke of barren Coile,and ftony mountaines, and fuch like vntilled places. ia —— — — — — of Greece,but prin⸗ cipally tn Candy, 3 2 The fecond groweth alfo in hot countries, bpon the ftonic | niountaines,in leane and barren ground,and fuch like places, as in many places of Spaine and Italy, and thꝛoughout alt Lan: — it groweth bery plentikully. o& The times — gt floureth in Way and June, 3% The names. Timei ig called in Greekeẽ 0 that is tofay in Latine Thy- mus: in Ztalian Thyme: in Spantth Tomillo. 1 Whefirlk kind iscalled in Greeke «erro. Spon: in Latine Thy= mum capitatum : of the later wꝛiters Thymum Creticum,that, is fo ſay, Time of Candy. 2 Whe fecond is called alfoin Greeke suc: of Diofcorides Thy- — mum durius, the which is ſeldome found in ſeaſon with ont bis Epithymus : ‘itis called in Gnglith Lime, and the comnton gars den Lime: in French — in Dutch Thymus. Se The nature. Lime is hot and drey in the third degre. : 3% The vertues. Time boiled in water and hony,anadzonken,is god againtt a a. bard and painefull cough, and thoztneffe of bzeath it pꝛouoketh bine, and erpulleth the ſecondine andthe dead fruite fromthe - matrir : it beingeth fo women their naturalltermes, and diſſol⸗ ueth clotted o2 congealed blond in the body. The fame made into pouder,¢ taken in waight of the pants 38 : With bonien vineger, which they call Dyimell, anvalitfle fal, purgeth by tote tough andclammp fleume, and charpe ano cho⸗ lerike humoꝛs and all corr uption of bloud. : i The fame taken in like fo2t, is god againtt the Sciatica, thee paine in the ite, andthe brealt: alfoitisqwn againt blatkings and windineiſe c(t el het ee aito tC ‘efull slike, and * = the Hiftorie of Plants, 259 froubledin (pirite 02 mind, Time eaten in the morning fatting, np theeecwninasbenne fupper,is god foz bleared and watering cies,and the paine in the fame. Ano it is allo god fo? the — —— meates. It is alfo fingular againtt the goute, taken in twine out of the E time of the grieke, and with a dram of Drimel, when one is tor⸗ mented with the fame, Time mingled with hony after the manner of a Lohoc, tobe F often licked in,clenfeth the beat, and ripeth lleume, caufing tt eafily tobe ſpet oꝛ caſt out. a: DTime ſtamped with vineger, confumeth and wwatteth colve © ſwellings, and taketh away warts being lain thereupon, — The fame pound with barlie meale and wine, appeateth the B paine of the banch 02 bip, tobich fome call the atlatica gout, bes ing applied thereunto, os ime is alſo god tobe gion to them at bane the falling Rts 4 neſſe, to fell vpon. OF Thymbra,or Winter Sauorie, Chap. Tai. se The defeription. af Wntes toeunste bath msny lenmes toed ySaters, Se / full of ſmall narrow leaues. The fioures be fmall, ine “ tarnate,o2 White, growing inlittle bufkes alongtt the ftalkes bettvirt the leaues, and floureth by little and little, front the lotvett part of the ſtalke enen bpto the top of thebzanches, leaning after the floures be fallen. atvay,as it were agrene ſpiky — —— The rate ee is of woddy ſubſtance. me 3p The place. 48 eee This herbe groweth incertaine places of France, efpecially | in Languedock,and other hot countries, in tntilled places. Jeis : Gere ee commntre ns gataenns at iechae bane Pee — % The time. — in in Zulyand a Rees — 2 ae Sp ie ai aii Le ER a — — ————— 260 Me ſecond booke of wee The names. his herbe iscalledin Greeke wuter: in Latine Thymbra,and Cunila : in Englich Tymbra, and Winter Sau0ry, allo Pepper Hyiſope:in French Thymbre,ano Sarriette a’ Angliterre : ‘of fome Dutch Herboritts Tenderick. Whis is not Satureia: fo2 Satu- reia ts an berbe differing from Thymbra,as Columella and Pli- nie bane bery Well taught ts. 3% The nature. Tembeai is hot and dry like Time. Me vertues, Minter Sauorie is god and profitable to be vſed in meates, a like Lime, Sauorie, and common Hyſſope. It hath potwer and vertue like Lime, being taken in theiine B lort, as Dioſcorides ſaith. Of wild Time. Chap. Lxitij. H 3p The deféription, Berunning ime bath — ſmall tomove beans, "growing bp2iaht,ofa fote anv balfe lone, ‘et full of finall feanes,much like to the leaues of common garden Gime, but much larger. The floures grow about the top of the ftalkes like to crotones.o2garlands,after the manner of Hoꝛehound floures, 02 knops,moff commonly ofa purple red colour, and fometimes (but bery felvome) as white as ſnowo. The roote is hard, and ‘of Wwooddr fubfance, with — —— é glee pian pamper 7 B2y, d, and ſtony, war $a the borders of fielvs. * 3h The time. tin ime tore fom ater Spee, ae o xt t — — places Poleginm eaten in thops Serpillum, and in wat : in Italian Serpello: in Spaniſh Sem git ae eee mountaine,pellar 3 the Hiftorie of Plants, mountaine, and ranning Dime: in French Serpolet: in high Dutch Quendel, and of ſome alla Kumel, andisteulin: in baſe Almaigne Quendel, and in Brabant Onſer vrouwen beditro, and in ſome places wilden Thymus. Many iudge it to be that which the Greekes do call service were: the Latines Serpillum hortenfe: howbeit it thoulo ſceme rather fo be a kind of Thy- mum durius , oꝛ that which is called of Diofcorides in Greke onto: in Latine Saxifraga,than Serpillam. — The nature. Pellamountaine is hot and dry in the third degre, sh The vertues. Wild Lime boiled in water o2 wine,anddzonken, pronoketh J and bzingeth to women the lure menttruall, d2iueth ont the fone andgranell,andpzouoketfbomif, Whe fame taken in the like manner, ſtoppeth the latke, any B cureth gripings,o2 gnawings, and ts excellent againt cramps, and the drawing togither 02 hzinking of line wes. This berbe taken in meates and drinks, (02 boths,) isa ſoue⸗ C raigne medicine againt all poiſon, andagaintt the bitings any ſtingings of benemous beatts and ferpents. 7 pate - Whe iuice of Pellamountaine o2 running Dime dronken, to D the quantitic of balfe an ounce, with bineger, is god againſt the _ {pitting and vomiting ofbloud. eS : “Running Lime mingled with bineger and cile of rotes, any G applied to the forehead and temples, ſwageth headach, ann is ve⸗ tp god again raving and frenfie, * The perfume of the ſame, driueth alway all venemous beats, F » Of Penny Royall,or Podding graſſe. Chap, Ixy. e 2% The defeription. — fomtimes moꝛre, not bpright, but creping alongtt : au taking nein tates bere ara there infamd?» lacs wey _ leaues be fometobat round,almott like the leaues of gparier, ~~ but they be gréener,b2otoner,¢ of a ftronger lauour : grote here and there by certaine fpaces about the whorles 92 garlands,and as the floures of S — bath fall boittle falkesof afotelong, any * ThefecondBooke of : cla bones ery ni secs is thrꝛerdy. = 38 The -. Penny Royall loueth moit and vntilled places , which are Dey in the former, and full of water in winter, * The time. gIt doureth i in June and in Augult. 3% The names. This berbe i iscalled in Greeke in Latine and in thops, Pulegium : in Jfalian Px/egio: in Spantfh Poleios , Poleio: in Engliſh Penny Kopall, Pultoll Royal, Pudding grafie,and Di gante: in French Pouliot: in high Dutch Poley: in baſe Al- maigne Poley,and Paley. x The nature. Penny Royall is hot and dry in the third degre, and of lubtill parts, and cutting. * The vertues. Penny Royall boiled in wine, and dronken, prouoketh the a , — — foo2th the ſecondine, the dead fruite, —— — Denny Kopall ken fit bonies clenteth the tangs, and bois B deth them and the beak from all groſſe and thicke bumo2s, Whe lame taken with bony and Aloes, purgeth by ole the C melancholike humor, and preuatteth much againt crampes, and the drawing togither of ſinewes. The lame taken with water and bineger, allwageth the iner⸗ D binate Defire fo bomite, and the gnawing paines of the ſto⸗ Soe pipet) —— a beats. and twith vineger it belpeth themthat bane thefalling = It at any time men be conitrained fo drinke corrupt, naughty, F Tinking,o2 (alt water, thꝛo w Permy Royall intoit,o2 ttrow the Ade pouder thereofinto it, and if hall not hurt any boy. 3 — —— = oh banene dhenttbe beak. : hiags otche eC me P — — — The . ‘ a ae of * nts. The fame pound with vineger, and giuen to ſmeil bpon, ae — people that are much giuen to founding, quickneth their ſenſes, and caufeth them fo returne to themfelues againe,andis ged fo _ them that baue cold and moif beaines. Whe pouder o2 axſen of this herbe, doth faſten and ſtrengthen 4 the gums that are rubbed theretwith, Penny Kopail pound, aſſwageth the paine of the qoute, and k Sriatica,being rubbed bpon the griened part vntill it ware red. Che ſame mingled with bineger and hony,cureth the cramps, L ae is profitable foꝛ the diſeaſes of the ſplene oꝛ melt, being lain ereunto, She decoction thereofis verygod againſt tentofitie , teindiz M neſſe, and blattings: alfo again the hardneſſe and ſtopping of the mother, ‘when one fitteth ouer the bapour 02 breath thereof in a fein o2 bath, tobereas the ſaid decoction is. Whe fame is alfo gon —— the itche and mangineſſe, to waſhe the ſcabbed parties — perfume of the ſloures of Penny Royall (being yet freth Rr and greene) driueth atway flies. Xeniocrates faith, that abzanch of Permy Roxpall wꝛapped in O a little woll,and given to ſmell vnto, oꝛ laid — of the bed,cureth the fener tertian. Of — Chap.lxvj. The kinds Dley (as Diofcorides f faith) is of tivo foxts, twbereof one Pa be named great Polep, 02 as Diofcoridestermeth it, oa ta — and the other map be called fmalt 3p The defcription. P Poleratie mouse alittle, finall, fender, bate, and —— ſweete felling herbe, hauingtinallftems, and fender branches, ofa ſpan o2 halfe afate long. he leaues be fmal nar⸗ : row, and grapith, whereof they that arote lowmoſt are bat larger,and a little fnipt 02 tagged about the edges: and they ae gow aboue,are narrower and not fo much tagged 02 fnipt. 4 perianal” an The fecond — 2 hetette Poley isnot much. butik the other, ſauing that bis leaues are tenderer, ſmaller, narrower, and whiter thanthe other: it hath alloagreat many moe fmall, Gender, andineake, branches. But it hath not fo great — ⸗ as Poley ofthe mountaine. x The place. : It groweth not of himlelfe in this countrey, and is not lightly found, Cauing in the gardens of fome Herboriſts ssi plant and cherich it with great diligence. o& The time. It floureth at the end of Way and June, whereas if groweth of _ bis otune kind, and in this countrey tn July, 3. The names. BE ts called in Greeke wersor, win pervdvg-revbencn: in iLatine Poli- um, Polium montanum,and Theuthrium : in Italian Polo: it Spanich Hierua vffa: in Engliſh Poley, and Polex mountaine. It bath neither French nor Dutch name that we knots + fo2 itis —— the Apothecaries themlelues, in * ops of | ‘The nature. : —— ——— — inthe wid — se The vertues. Poler boiled in water 02 twine, prouoketh the floures, — a rine, and is bery god againtt the droplies and iaunders. At profiteth much again the bitings of venemous beafts,and V againit potfon taken in marmer afozefaid : anditozineth awway all venemous beattes from the place whereas itis ſtrowen or The fame dronken is god fi Difeates ofthe € j ees with vineger, is god lor the Allo it healeth and cloſeth twounnes, being ant D . — i om — 4 _ Of Marierom. Chap -Axvi. 3 Me The defcription, 3 : Moe isa delicate —— oe ee — the Hiftorie of Plants. © on, es brittle llalks, let with foft and tender Leaues,Comiinbat round and | of grapith coloꝛ:it beareth about the toppe, and vpper part of the banches a great many offimall buttons oꝛ knops, like to a litle {pike eare made of many ſcales, out of which groweth berp ſmall white lloures yeelding averr fmallrendith ſeed. The rot is wod⸗ diſh and verr threedie. 3 The place.. Whis Marierom ts planted m gardens and in pots with earth, and it loucth fat and wel —— ground, The time. It floureth in July and ing The nATmHeS. B———— is now calledin thops Ma- ; ioranasin Italian Per/a:in englith Wariecrom, fivect Parierom, | and MParierom gentle:in French ALariolaine: inbighdutch ae — ioran,oꝛ Meyran:in baſe Almaigne Marioleine, and and Mageleine. It is taken for the right evlenluner x5 dustenanor of the Orecks, and Ama- racus and Maiorana tn Latin: botwbeit it traileth not alongſt the: ground at all,as Diofcorides wꝛiteth that Sampficon fhould doz wherſore it ſhould rather be ſomwhat like that herbe which the Orecians call ue, and the Latines Marum, fo2 this isan berbe of a moft ſweet and pleaſant ſmell, bearing bis foure almot like to Origanum Heracleoticum, which thing eoſcoriuen attri⸗ buteth vnto Marum. The nature. Marierom is hote and — —— of ] be vertues. Warierom boyled in white pine and a quantitie therot dron⸗ a ken, is berp god for ſuch as begin fo fall into the Hydropſie, and: for ſuchas cannot piſſe but dzop after dzop, and that with great dDifficultic:and it ts gob fo2 them that are tormẽted with griping She fame taken in the like maner,proucketh the flouress oa ln a ng imaeanet ote ie Seas mo⸗ and bruſes being — CThe fame with lalt an bineger,is tery goo obe applied bn, 2 a to the prickings and ftingings of Scorpions. A plaitter made of Waricrom with ople and ware, refolueth ¢€ told fwellings 02 tumors, and is much profitable tobe laide vpon places that be out oftoint o2 wꝛenched. MParierom byuled o2 rubbed bettvirt the hands, and put into + the nolethzils,o2 the iuice thereof Mnift vp ints the nofe, draweth downe humoꝛs from the bead, mundifieth the bꝛaine, cauſeth to ſneeſe, and is very god fo2 them that haue loft their fmelting. And if Marierom be Marum of the Grecians, then ts tt allo a G bery gwd herbe (as Galen faith) and fit to be put into all medi⸗ cines and compofitions made againt popfon: it is alfo god to be mingled with all odoriferous and ſweete ointments, as the oint⸗ ment called Vnguentum Amaricinum, and ſuch like, Marum is alfo god tobe laid bpon fretting and confuming ble Y cers,and is bery profitable againtt all colo griefes and malapies, as Diofcorides weriteth. Of Clinopodium,or Maftic. Chap. lxvij. 3 The defcription. Apis herbe bath fmall, naked, round, and woddiſh ſtems: the leaues be final and fender almoſt like Marierom. The floures which are white and very fall, doe grotw like a crown oꝛ garland round about the ffem, tn final,rough,o2 Wolly huſks. The rote is of woddiſh fubftance. The whole herbe is of a berp ete ee 3 The place This herbe groweth not of bimtelfe in this countrey, but Se Berbnitisna plan iin ter caren ; It floureth inthiscoudtyin Sng oferenbout, | The names. : This ——— Werbopitis tor Marum, (that is the Engliſh ¢ French Paltic, but feing that it lloureth not like Or⸗ gane 02 Wild Marierom, tt femeth vnto me to be nothing like Marum, but rather to be like onto fhe berbe twhich they call — ⸗ * "the Hiftorie ofPlants. Greeke awnido:in Latine alfo Clynopodium, fo the which-we haue defcriben it : Turner calleth it Clinopodium, ſoꝛ the which tue bane defcribed if : Turner calleth Clino podium, Boole time, and fo Beth Cooper Englith men be calleth it alfo Pu⸗ lial mountain. 3 The nature. It isin complerionbery much like Marierom. x The vertues. Whey vle to drinke the herbe Clinopodiumin twine, and the a decoction 02 iuice thereof made in wine , againſt crampes, bur⸗ fings,difficultic of bine, and the bitngs of Serpents, It prouoketh the loures,crpelleth the dead fruit, and Secon⸗ B dine, if it be bled as is aloꝛeſayd. The fame botled ontil the third part be conſumed, ftoppeth the C belly, but it mutt be dꝛonken with water ina Feuer, and with . - {wine without a Feuer, Men twzite alls of Clinopodium, that ifit be taken twith tine D by the (pace of certaine daies, tf twill cauſe the Martes that are. bpon the body fo fall away. Of Origan,or wild Marierom. Chap. Ixix. Be The kinds. e: Ox is of thee fortes, that is to fay, garden Digan, wild — Oꝛrigan, and that kind which they call Origanum Onitis. oe 3 The defcription, es : Te firft kind bath bard, round, and fometimes reddiſh ſtems, whereupon are round whitiſh leaues, ſmaller than the leanes of wild Digan, ¢ nothing bairie,but other wile ſome⸗ like infathion. The floures grow not in knoppie crownets, but what like vnto mal {pikie cares, growing bpon litle fine ems, at the top of the alk. and aftertward it bringeth fo2th inal fen, 2 Whe fecondkind bath whiter leaues, and ts not of fo great berfue, but otherwife not much vnlike the iri. It is not known in this countrey. 3 Whe third wild kind, bath many rouno,b2otone long and bat a rie falkes, the leanes be fometwbat round and foft hatred, terthan the leanes of Penny Kopall. Whe flouresare SPOS Aree — in tultes The lad i⸗ — waddich "as fnbiteasfnotv,offeronger fell and fan then the cheuearde ‘ * ‘Where is alfoa fort of this third kind found, bearing floures 15 wild kind,but in all things elfe like vnto it, Pet there is found a thirdkind the which is commonly called C Endgliſh Marierom. This is a bale 02 low herbe, not much vnlike to wild Drigan, vith leaues ſomwhat round, and ofa dark green © coloz,fimatler than the leaues of wild Drigan,not hairie but plain and ſmoth. The floures are purple in red,and grow in crotwnlike : tults. The rote is of woddie ſubſtance. * The place. Thele herbes voc grote in Candie, and other hote countries, ~~ fomtines allo in Spaine: bere ep plant Cheat in eae * The | Whe fir kind floureth very late in this countrey, and pet if ~~ floureth not at all ſauing when the Sommer is bery hote. She wild Digan and bis kinds do goure at Midſommer. * Thenames. — Thele herbs be called in Greek· in Latin Origana. The lrltis called ietpirciewaeem’Origanum heracleoticum, and of ſome Cunila,here in ſhops if is called Origanum Hifpani- cum ,becanfe they bring it nzp from Spaine to fell at Antiverpe, and Chis is the caufe that the Bꝛabanders callit Origano as the —— Oreganos. * 2 fecond is called iizesims, Ori anum onitis, which is vnknowen in this countrey. 7 2. She thirdiscalledin Gréekeaentens. inLatine Origanum — is tolay, — in Spaniſh regenera: Stre. is de, in ig) Duty — dette Astin arene Marioleine, The lecond may he called wilde Drigan with} twhite Aoures, B The third ts catlen Engliſh Warierom, in ‘French Mario- Cc Aine d’ Angleterreand in bate Amaigne ——— —— * Ao ete ae See, ee Mee: co oe SES ae A ae eee eT —— — the Hiſtorie of Plants. 269 and itistakenin tune thops, ¢ of ſome Herboriſts, foꝛ Marum. > & Thenature. iS all the binds of Origan are hofe and dry in the third degra, the one being ftronger thantheotber. x. The vertues. Drigan bopled in twine and dronkẽ, isawdagaint the bitings A of benemous beatts, 02 the ſtingings of Scorpions and ficlo ſpi⸗ ders, And boyled in wine as is afozefapd, it is god for them that . haue taken exceſſiuely of the iuice of Homblock, or Boppy,twhich men call Opium. The fame donken with water ts of great vertue agaynit the 15 papnes of the ſtomacke, and the ſtitches 02 griping fozments a⸗ bout the bart, andcaufeth light digeltion: and taken with Hy⸗ dromel (02 honied water) it lofeth the belly gentilly, and pure geth by tole aduftand melancholike humors, and prouoketh the fluxe menſtruall. The lame eaten with fins, profiteth them much that bane the C —2 — and again the ſhrinking and drawing together of ers. It is profitably ginen tobe licked vpon with bony, againi the D cough, the pleuriſie, and the fopping ofthe lungs. The tutee of Origan is of great force again the fivelling of CG. en kernels of the:thzote,and cureth the blcersof the mouth. The fame tuice drawen or ſnift bp info the nofe, purgeth the F bꝛarne and taketh away from the epes, the pealow coloz remai⸗ ning, after that one hath had the Janders. “rk appeateth the paynes ofthe cares, being popped in with & It is god againg all kind. of feurninette, roughnetfe of the y : thin, manginefle, and againſt the Janders,ifonebatheinthepes — ———————— e. —— CEhe fame herbe being mingled with vineger and oyle, gw tobe iaid on with woil vpon fquats 02 bruſes, and blacke e bien marks,and to parts ditpiaced· oꝛ out of ioint. ie — — — — eo The fecond Booke of againtéall the abouefais malabies oꝛ diſeaſes as Galen faith, Of Tragorigan,or Goates Origan, Chap. Ixx, | Thekinds.. - be tivo fo2fes of Tragoriganum, as Diofborides bath leftin writing. aid The defcription. bes eſirſt kind is berp much like Organum Cauingthatbis - falls and leaues be tenderer. 2 * 2 Zhe fecond kind hath many brꝛo wne woddich femmes, the leaues be mectly large and of a ſwart greene colo2,larger than the leanes of Pellamountain o2 running time, and ſomwhat rough: and ouer coucred as it were with a certaine. fine and loft haire. The fmal foures are purple, and grow — whorles, atthe top otthe tem 3. The place. Siete bres ae nat eomanon tn thig counter, but are anele | found in the gardens of certain diligent Perbozifiss® © hoo. of The time. Select: ——— —— — f hiskinnt Origan iscalen in Orie vervoton inaLatin —— toe may alfocalt it in Engliſh Tragoriganum, r “= Spe econ kiwis callepalfo Prafium: ano offre of this countrep,it bath been deemed 02 taken fo Lime. "Sherr — like Drigan: aild it hath um ar —— drey ‘a Semis: — ga iote A ‘Sindee of Tragoriganum bgonken, maketh a: belly,and ausideth the cholerike humors, and taken with Giine- . aber aedig of the go⸗ 15 macke and the tower belles tobich come from the fame, ¢ againtt the paine or defire fo vomite at the fea, Tragoriganum mingled with bony ¢ oftentimes licked pon, € ee Te ns a the Hiſtorie of Plants. ——— helpeth againſt the cough and thoztnetic at breath. It pꝛouoketh vrine, and bringeth to women their monethly D termes: the fame laid on with the meale of pean hath pow⸗ er to pittokie cote tumoes 0, tweuinge. Of Bafill, Chap. Ixxj. oe The kinds. Bere be thus forts of Wafil,the one of thegarden, the other: is wild, Tbhercofthe garden Wail allo is of five ſoꝛts, one aveat,the other ſmall. 3g The defcription. : : Be Wall ropall, 02 great Watt hath round ſtalkes full of © 4 beanches, with leaues of afaint 02 vealowiſh greene colo2, almoff like to the leanes of SPercury. Whe floures are round a⸗ bout the italks,fomtimes purple, ¢ fomtimes as twbite as ſnow. When they are gone thereisfoundatmall black (ad. The rote is long with manp frings o2th2eds, 2 The lſecond kind is not much vnlike to the abouefaid . Whe ffalks be round with many litle collateral 02 five branches, The leanes be ſnipt 02 tagged round abont,a great deale fmaller thant the leaues of Balil royall,o2 great Watll. Whe floures are bery like fo the otbers, tivo kinds are of amaruellous {weet ſauor, in ftrongtty palling the ſmel of Marierom,fo as in deed their fent is ſo ſtrong, —— cauſe headache, when they are fo much, 02 te tong Id bpor. The wild Watt hath cquare hairie ttemmes, belet with lmali leanes, much like to the leaues of uth (02 Gmall) Balſill, but a great deale ſmaller and hairie, The foures are purple 02 of a thie colour very like the fonres of arden Wakil, Whe rote is full of hairie theeds,and creepeth alongtt the ground, and fpzingeth bp perelpa new, the which the other tive sacgigaee | but muttbe new folven veerely. — iG 3 3% The place. 9a gentie is totvenin gardens. Hint —— —— landie grou The fecond Booke of Be The time. Thele herbes do oure in June and July. The names. 1,2 The garden Balil is callevofthe Anctents in Grihe ont sue: in Latine Ocimum, and offome Bafilicum, that ts to fay, Royall, it is now called Ocimum gariophyllatum : in Cnglthh, Walil royall, atl gentle,oꝛ garden Wafill, and the fmaller kind is called buſh Wail : in French Baſlicq; 02 Basic: in high Dutch Wattigen, Baliigram: in bale Almaignthe great is called Orous Mafilicom,and the (mall Coel Baſilicom. 3 Whe wild Wakil is called in Greke deep zeone:in Latin Aci- nus: in French Bafilic faunage: in high dutch wild — in baſe Almaigne wild Baſilicom. 2 The nature. | 142) Garden Bafilis of complerion hote and mopff. 3 Whe wild Balil ts hote and dry in the —— ——— de Thevertues. Whe ancient Phiſitions are ofcontrary ir ng. sabout the 4 oat 2 vertues of Baſil. Galen faith that foꝛ bis fuperfiuous itis not gwd tobe taken into be bobp-Dioleorides faith th fame eaten, is hurtful tothe fight, and ingendreth windinelle, and doth not lightly digelt. Plinie weiteth that the fame eaten, is very gad and conuenient fo2 the ſtomacke, and that if if be dron⸗ p —— eet — —— 02 be faith, ree and fo2 them that hane the the B bart and the brayne, and that it reioyceth and recreateth the ſpi⸗ rits,and is gud againtt melancholic and fabnette, and that ifitbe taken in cureth an old cough, The fameatter the mind of Galen is god tobe lain fo out © ¶ wardly, fo2 it doth diget and ripe. Wherefore (as Diofcorides faith) the fame lain tow with Warley meale,oile of Roles, and Ti- neger,is god fo2 hote ſwellings. apo meno nin, pps hopin athe eies: and the iuice of the ſame doth clenſe and nea ae — — thebihotiéof Plants * Srey dota beens evs el te op he the. —* 02 often d2opped into theſame. CThe herbe bruſed with bineger, and holden to the note of luch € as are faintand fallen intoa ſaund, bringeth thent again to them: - feluess Aun the teen — — to be ſmelled vpon cauleth the Gernutation v2! he Wwild Wafill ( — uippetz the lakes F — —————— the monet * Vaccatia,or Cow Ball Chap. dsj. 2G Jisdt Dai 1) Sp The defeription. Hinatyicny shy “aot — ———— — — like the huſks ol Henbane, in — — * re, — is black like to the teen of Nigella. ~ sper BRA nd three 3 Thepldees tril “SLU ay altro, ae longfby theriner of spent. eek ——— ERAGE isda rigd 3 The tines — It floureth from after gpidfommer Scxmsieemee & Thenames. The Herboꝛiſts vo call this herbe Vaccatia: anv it fenethto tethers toi ies rae =o panei rium; — testy erat arte it is called of Va) | lerius Cordus —— — — — Zz ‘afi, 2? hreeqftte set} | of The nature: SITS he cen of — ishoteanddey. Cae aa 30 Wisi 3 i Sh Thevertues: tei ite : —— 2 — — — ——— ot oꝛeof exuſalem. Chap. Ixxifj. 3p The defcription. -ipis berbe at the Bitt hath ſmall leaues, deeply ut in, 03 iagged about, and ſamewhat rough 02 bairie, and bndere neath the leafe ts of ared purple colon —— it puts | cue tae oa fate long oꝛ moꝛe, With diuers branches on the fides, fo that tt (hetucth like a little = tree : The leaues that qroweth are long, anddeply cut, hairie and weinckled, fat 02 thicke in handling, in p2opoztion like fo the fir leaues, fauing they be longer, and nothing at all red or purple bnderneath. Whe fede groweth cluttering about the bzanches, like to. the yong cutters oz blotvings ofthe grape 02 vine. The rote is tender,and hath hairie 02 theedie whole berbe is of an amiable and pleafant fmell, and of a faint — trad io nil eth al vesleineum sts oe The places oc "bis herbie groweth in many places of SFrance,: by the teas ters or riuer fives: but it groweth not. of bimfelfe in this counts trey zbut whereas it bath been (pten ance, it lpringeth bp lights Ip euerp yercafter, 3% The time. at beareh bis tering ae in togut, bt itis gathe —— t, butts! cin : — This herbe is called in Greeke Ares and in Latine — s, of fome in Cappadocia (as Diofcorides {o2iteth) Ambrofia : ne’ knolven in thops: tt is called in Engliſh Dke of Hieruſalem, and of fome Die of Paradite: in French Pyrentzand Pyment Royals - in bigh dutch Traubekraut, and after the fame —— it is called D2uyuencrupt, that is to ſay, Uine Bloſſom herbe· a f 3 The nature: Whe Oke of Paradile ishote anv bein tbe onder a offubtill partes, oh The vertues. > | _Sieapaeieinie nist goxate menudo 3 : the Hiftorie of Plants? 275 whole brealt —— and are troubled with the ſhortneſſe of wind 02 breath, and cannot fetch their breath cafily, fo2 it cutteth and walteth groſſe humors and tough flenme that ts gathered tos __ gether abont the aLungs, ano inthe bzeaft It pꝛouoketh vꝛine, and bꝛingeth down the termes, if it betas 13 ken as is abouelaid. The fame deied is alto right god fo be bled in meates, as hy⸗· * lope, SLime,ano otber like berbes, veloing onto meates a berie god taſte and ſauoꝛ Dhe of hierutnem deied and laid in preiles and Wardrobes, D gineth a pleaſant — — — — ——— i — AEE & Cha, ‘xi elt . © SBThe kinds, in pint sinc, as telinpsopostion — olgrowing: fobereoffome begarden Mints, and lome wilde Pints, Whe Garden Mints are of foure ſortes, | — pint, critpe epint; Speare ghint, and x Emenee isto tt ht, et mint ent * Cription. — Fite in — hath ——— red, and hairie ems, with leaues almoſt round, ſnipt, 02 dented round about, of a darke greene color, and of ſauour verie godand pleafant, Zhe floures are crimofin oz reddit}, and dog growe in knops about the falkelike whorles, o2likethefoures of Pennyropall. Whe rote hath threedie rings, and creepeth —— and putteth forth yong thates or — — * Xho feconw kinvisbery bike tna the rt in bis nd, #fweete ſauouring leanes , alfo in bis fquare and ping rates in the cround, but bisfloures grow not in — — but — p of the J alkes vege gt —** — hind batb jong yarn lesteds almot like site leaues,but they be greater, whiter,fofter and hairie. The floures grow at the fop of the Taikes like ſpikie caress as in the ind The ratistender with threediſh ſtrinas. and tpringethto in diuers places, like to the others. onan eas tes 4The fourth hind is like tothe abouelard in his leans tals anarate,: but that bis foures are not faſhioned like ſpikie cares growing at the tops of the ttalkes, but they compatie and grote 2 rouna aboutthe: — — —— ledoꝛ Criſpe Mint. 5The lift kind of Dint whichi is the arn of the twilpkinag,and cralled Hoole mint, hath ſquare wollie — and his leaues be ſomwhat tong, wrinckled and ſoſt, and couered ouerlayd with a fine done fate cotton, bot duer € vnder. Whe lioures grow ae the of the alist in (pike tufts é The rote is tender —— ond iil in oi iste Hn no ana sien greater,and 2A steeds fauoz, The floures be puts bbe arofnions the Calta os hepa oe % The place. . : ® dibe garmenpinte Maat cially the Curld mint,the which is moft common ¢ belt knotven. 2 nosamentjebmastoiber Geolage. rope — oe Se >. All theorts of gpints bo laure mot commonly in augut. : sf The names. irate tag ni pat CThe garden ins cad rah an Lain — — in Spantth Yerua Ortelana is Engliſh Pints : in French Aente: in high dutch Bunte,. 1 Whe firt kind is called in high dutch Deypment,and Kraunſz⸗ dyment, that is fofap,Curld mint: in French Mente — te bafe Alinaigne Bꝛuvn heplighe. he 2 ** ſecond —* called ofthe bghoutebmen Brantimant, the HiftoricofPlants\ : 277 and Krauſzbalſam, that is to ſay, in French Baulme Crefpm: in en⸗ glith Criſpe Baulme, o2 Criſpe mint: allo Croiſe mint: in baſe Almaign Cruvſmunt, and of ſome alſo Heylighe. 3 The third kind is called at this time inthe Shoppes of this counfrep Menta Sarracenica, ant Menta Romana : in Engliſh Speate Mint, or the common garden Mint : allo of fome Baulm Mint sin French du Baulme, and Mente Romaine: in high Duteh Wallan munts,bnfer frawen munts, Spits munts, Spitsbalfam: tn bale Almaigne Romſche munte,and Balle munte. ‘3 4 Whe fourth kina is called in high outch Hertzkraut, that is ‘to fay, Bart wurt, 02 Part mint: in French Herbe de cueur : of the later wꝛiters in Latin, Menta Romana — — Flore coronata,fiue Cardiaca Mentha. 5 The fift wildekino, which is the littkind of mint, is called in Greeke ivoryor dyeee: in Latine Mentaftrum, and of the netw tut: _ ters Menta aquatica: in Engliſh Hore Mint: in French AZen- te Chenaline on fanuage in bigh Dutch isatsenbalfam, Role munts, wilder Wallan, wild Hunts: in bale Almaigne Witte water Munte. 6The lecond wilde kind which is the firt Pint, ts called in Greeke one, in Latine Sifymbrium, ¢ of Damegeron Scim- bron, ag Conftantine the Cmperour Wwitnelleth: in Engliſh FEilh Wint, Wreoke Mint, Water Pint, and. Wibite Water: pint : in French Mente Aquarique: in high Dutch Filch⸗ munts, Malſſermuntz: inbale Almaigne Ko munte, and Ro water munte, 3. The nature. Gil he kinves of spintes, wbiles thep are gréene, —— - Bay in the ſecond degree: but dried, they are hote in the third de⸗ gree, eſpecially the wild kinds, which are ge then the oe 3p The vertues. F Garden Mint taken in meate or drinke; isbery geo ano oA fitable for the ſtomacke, fo2 tt tuarmeth and eneth the appear aero i —— feth god digeition. at Re eee ge ET oe ne eee “The econdBookeof _ Stoo erthes baanches of spints, dronken with the inice of B Y foure Dornegranates vo ſwage and appeate the Hicquet oz peor, "and bomiting,and it eureth the Cholertke patton, otherwile cals led the felon hat i ben one bath — —* ebath alafke withall. recess The iuice of pints dronken with bineger, feayet the vomi⸗ € tinmotbloup,and killeth the round twogmes, The fame bopled in tater and dronken by the {pace of thre D paves together, cureth the griping payne and gnatving in the: belly, with the collicke, and ltoppeth the inordinate courte af the. menffruall iſſue. - Bint boplen in twine anpdzonkenjeatetb iwanter which avetor Cc 4 much grieued with bard and perilloustrauelinchilobearing, 9 Pint mingled with parched Warley meale, and laid vnto tur ¶¶ moꝛs and ſwellings doth waſt andronfume them. allo the fame laid to the. fozebeadscuretl headache, ite ~ Ae isberpqad fo be applien onto the beeatts that are ttretcbed © fo2th and {wollen ¢ fullofmilke, fo2 it faketh and fofteneth the fame,¢ kiepeth the milke from quatring,and crudding in } beef, The fame being very well pound with fait, isa fpeciall medi: B cine tobe applied bpon the bi ofmandogs; CThe iuice of Pint mingled with honien water, cureth the 1J paine of the eares being dꝛopped therein, and faketh awar the —— roughnefic of the foug, when it is: rubbed a2" wa⸗ therewith. Whe ſauoꝛ 02 ſent of apint,reioyceth man: therfore they ſow b and ſtrow the {wilde Mint in this countrey i in places where as feaſts are kept,and inchurches, § Whe Borle Mint called Mentaftrum,hath not been bfed of the L Ancients in medicine, 6 Whe water Mint is diners wayes of the like operation vnto @ the garden Mint, it cureththe trenches 02 griping payne in the fmall of the bellp 02 bowels, it fayeth the veoxe 02 bicket and vo⸗ miting, and appeafeth headache to be vied lor the ſame purpole, as the garden Spine, It is alfo fingular againt the grauel and ſtone of the kivneis, Pp andagaint the Strangurr, which is when one snes piſſe but a ~ Re hn en a, aE ge ee ee eR eee ne et pate saps tii — ahok Ther lavit —— the tinginge ome 2 wlatpes. Of Calamine. Chap dex ay iti st: — Re The kinds. ? ahha aye Leer eho forts of Calamintvetcriben orehe ancient Gree ctans,each of thent ae ſeuerall name and difference, 3 The deſcription. gp? oto: kind which map be called. mountaine: Calamint, bath bard fquare ſtalks conered with a certaine hoarey 02 fine Cotton. The leaues be ſomwhat like the leanes of Ball, but they are rougher. The floures grow onely by one five of the ſtalk amongél the leaucs,fomtimes thee or foure vpon a femme, ofa blewich color, the rote is theerdie. This herbe altogether is not much bnlike the fecond kind of © Calamint, faving it is areater,the talks be harder, etheleanes ‘be rougher and blacker, and it creepeth not alongtt the ground · but groweth bp from the garth, 2 Whelecondkind which is called tvilo Penny rovall, bath alfa fquare falks couered with foft cotton, and almoſt creping by the “ground, hauing ever tio, and two leaues llanding one againk another, final and foft,ndt much vnlike the leaues of Penny roy: all ,fauing they are larger and tubiter The floures grote about the ſtalks in knops like to vhorles oz garlands, —— pur⸗ ple coloꝛ. The rote ts ſmal and threedie. 9 he third kind which is callen Catiint,op Cate verb is not much vnlike (as Diofcorides faith) vnto the tubiter wild aint. It hath (quare fort ſtalks full of isints, and af euery topnt tive leaues Handing one againt another, ‘andit bath alſo betivirt the laid leanes and the ffalks,litle branches. The leaues be not much — vnlike to the leaues of Horſe Mint, ſauing they are ſome what longer and dented,o2 natched roundabout, in proportion like to a Pettle leafe, but pet foft andgetitle,and ofa white t J efpecially in the vnderlide of the leale. The flo heer pn rc aa ger car pap a B——— z ® e280 | The condBooke of. 4 There is yet another kindof Cats berbe, agreat deale final, ler in ally efpedts tha the firlt, ot herwiſe Saealnapientbes alike, =~ “a ebatbatery ga ana 3 3 The place, 1 Whe firft kinv,as Diofcorides faith, groweth in mountains and billie places, In this countrep its planted in the gardens of Herboriſts oꝛ louers ofberbes. 2 “She feconn kind groweth in this countrep in ref fields, and vpon certain final bils oz knaps. 3 The third kind groweth in. enerr — mumbai fo — — * — et “Ql the foxts ofthete perks ote he mot prt ure — *8 — This bind of Pint is called in ehe aun Cala- —— Np — — in chops cala- berch MHuntz. J—— —— — fylueftre,¢ Nepita s in Gnglith wild Penny royal, and Coꝛne mint: in French Pouliot fanuage: in bigh dutch kornmũtz Tilden Poley, in bate Almaign wild Polep,and vel Punte. 3 - Whe third kind ts now called tn (hoppes Nepita: —— Pep, and Cat mint: in French Herbe de in high Dutch ,atzenmuntz: in bafe imation Cattencruyt and Pepte,: 3% The natures. hele herbes are hofe and d2y in the — — ————— a laid tm outwardly, preuaileth much againt the bitings of vene⸗ mous bealkes, The ſame dronken fir o2 aforehand ivith wine, peeferneth a bodie from all deadly popfon, and chafeth and dei⸗ aay — —— that place where as tis om oa “the Hiftotie ofPlans , 281 either ffrotvenoz burned, The lame dronken with ——— ——— B and cutteth o2 ſeuereth the groſſe humors, and drivneth away all cold Hinerings,and cauſeth to {iweate, It bath the fame power if ve botle tf in oile, and annotnt all the body thereinith, Calamint donken tn the fame manner, is god fo2 them that ¢ haue fallen from aloft,and bane fome beufe 02 {quat , ¢ buriting, fo2 if digeſteth the congealed and clotted blond, and is god fo2 the paine of the botvels , the ſhortneſſe of bꝛeath, the oppillationoz flopping of the byeatt, amd againt the Jaundile. The fame boiled in wine, and deonken, prouoketh vrine, and D flonres,and expelleth the dead child, and foot it alfo if it be ap⸗ plied vnder in manner of a Peſſary oꝛ mother ſuppoſitorie. ‘tis bery qu fo lager people and lepersitpep bie to eae it ¢ and dinke the whey of ſweete milke after. The fame eaten rawe, or foo with meates,o2 dronke with falt F and honp, lleaeth and driueth ſorth all kinds of wormes, in what part of the body ſoeuer they be The ſame vertue hath the iuice deonken,and laid fo any place fubereas woꝛmes are, Allo it taketh atway fcarres,and blacke and blew marks, twben G it is boiled in twine, and the places often ——⸗ J elſe the de eee Seely gathered, pong andinle panty Of Coftemary,or Balfamint.- Chap. bevije yf 38 The kinds, PRianint is ortve forts, great anit Gara refembtingone nother in ſauour, leaues, and fede, 3 The de tT Besreat Baltanint ath fenner takes round ¢ bard : the leaues belong and metelp large, of a bohite 02 light arene colour, bery finely hackt or Mipt about theedaes. Dhe . flonres grow in tufts,o2 bundels like nofegaics, andarenothing terete te care arta diners ffalkes and beanches, an ptteth op velo elu 2 1. 3. . : se — — is it vet pleat, ad ft RNB 2 The ſmall Balſamint is much like to the ſirſt and great als : lamint aſwell in falkes , floures, and fede, as in ſmell and ſa⸗ y uour, but altogither (maller,¢ not fo high of growth: hisleaues “4 be a great deale ſmaller and narrower, and much deeper ſnipt 02 cut about the edges. The rate allo — — vax 2 — many new ſprings. “3 The place. jsxbevere nth plantivin thy prvehe al istoanttey; bat pecially the firtt,the which is very common in all — % Thetime. ¶Baltamint loureth in Inky anv Single iste © Me The names. 1 The firkk kind i⸗ called in Latine ——— maior : sinthe ae > {hops of Bꝛabant Balfamita : of fome Menta Greca,Saluia Ro- mana,Laffulata,and Herba diuæ Mariz: in Engliſh Coftemas a: ry, and of fome Walfamint: in French Cog,02 de Coq: in high Dutch —— Anbafe ss —————— The ſeco pone Sea ra : oe ET guevock Herba diuæ Mari: in Cnglith Mawdelein, ¢ of fome ſmall Wallamint: in Italy Herba Gina: And fome take it fo2 éjexrmAgeratum of Diofcorides: others tabe if to be inipuom, E- | lichtyfam : and others fo2 Eupatorium Mefue. But inmine o⸗ < pinion it is none of them the, for J thinke itan berbenotdefrris = ben of any ofthe Ancients, vnleſſe it be a kind neNansees — nium Theophraſti. — ————— — — e⸗ as Gell ante tte oth declare... — * —— Ne vertues. ‘Whe leaues of Cottemari⸗ alone, 03 Soith aBartenip ene boi a Jed int ine and dronnen cureth the trenches of the belly, that is Agriping paine and torment in the guts o2 bowels, areas Const the bloudy fire, he conferue made of the leanes of Cottemarie and. fuger, 5 both warme and d2p the baine,and openeth the — a the Hiftorie of Plants.” fame, ¢ if tg ber god fo fEop all fuperfiuous catarrbes,rheumes, and diltillations,to be taken in quantitic ofa beane, : This herbe is alfo bled in meates, as Sage and other berbes, C efpecialiyi tn falades and fatoces,fo2 which purpote it ts excellent, ſoꝛ it peeloeth a pꝛoper fent and taſte. As Walwdelein herbe o2 ſmall Wallamint,is like to Coſtema⸗ D rpo2 great Balſamint in tafe and fauour, ſo is if like in bertues a est —— be alwaies vſed in fede the seat eee OF Sage. Chap. — bis 190 aR The Riles «ete be tion texts Soage,the one ie tall ano game and Gh on ead maine thats — e de ſcriptiin. erp erate Sage bath fundyy —— — growing vpon long ſtems, which leaues be long, narrow bneuen, hoare, 02 of agrapith white colour , by the fides of the faid leanesat the lotver ende, there avotvetty tis ofber ſmall ieaues,like vnto a paire of little eares. be ſloures grow eh the ſtalkes, inp2oportion like the floures of dead Nettell, but — of colour blew. Whe feebe Is blackifh, and the rate oddy 2The great Sage is not uch onlike the ſmall 02 franke Sage,fauingit is larger: the falkesare fquare and bꝛowne. The leaues be rough, vneuen and whitiſh, like to the leaues of franke Sage,but agreat deale larger,rougher, and without eares, The floures,feede,and rote arelike vnto the other. There is foundan other kindof this great Sage, the which beareth leaues as white as ſnowe, fometimes all tobite, and’ toietimes partre white: and this kinde is called white “Det thereis founo athira kino ofareat Sage, called rep Sage, ——— — — late ſprong —— are allred: i: tain shea isthe —— — — eNO * i R spa acta — rough storie planes; — — of. The time. Sage aaurethi in June and July. x The names Sage is called in Gréeke ineniepanee: in Latine and in hops — of fome Corfaluium : in Spaniſh Sana: in Engliſh Sage: in French, —— in high Dutch Salber: in bale Al⸗ maigne Sauie 1 The fire kind is now called in Latine Saluia minor, Saluia nobilis,and of fome Saluia vfualis: in Engliſh faunal Sonne foage Sage rovall,¢ common Saae : in French Sauge franche: in high Dutch Spits Salbey, kicin Salbey,edel Salbey,and Creutz Salbey sin bale Aimaigne Craps fanie,and Oorkens ſauie. a Se seen a — a il fmt aiy _ Sb The vertues. . Sage boiled in wine, and d theftone, ronteth the ꝛonken, prouoketh vrine, bꝛeaketh A AIt ie god fo2 women with child fo eate of this herbe, fo2 as Aé- 6 : tius faith, it clofeth the matrtr , fruite ee eine people of Egypt, after a great munatalitie an pettile y — ned their women to drinke the iuice thereat, — — foner to conceine,and to being foeth ftoze otrhuoren oe | The inice of Sage dronken with hony in the quantitic of tino D glaffe fuls,as faith Orpheus, is very god fo? thofe which ſpit and vomit bloud,fo2 it ſtappeth the dure ofbloud incontinent. Likes ic onge boule na ppt na tae we Whe * ‘the Hitotie of Plank te Whe decoction thereof boiled in-twater , and dronken, cureth E "the cout wpanety the opptngs of the tne anpftSare the fava ttn : ‘ani bone wich nee mene — Sage is god to be * to the oun itings of eons F beattsʒtorit both both clenſe and heale thein “SC be Woinesoherein sane hath boilen, helpéth the mamginene © and itch of the p2iny members, if thep be igaihen in the fame) 1) Of wildBage: " Chapl laxcij. A⸗ ——— — i —— thezter; and ¢ “Whe floeres’ — —— Sage, growing onely vpon one five alongli the branches euen bp tothe berp top of the lame branthes oy the mts; of a whitich cole⸗ when they are pal, there commieth a round blackiſh fade Ihe rote isthzedp,and Spit ae tesla 02 branches euery pere, : ; reser e|n: | The plate. yu Rio ot —— ES ges, in wods, and the banks 02 borders of fields. —— — * “ait meet in gane at ay. Fi alia atte sei — ote . — Thenamres. és notvcallen in haps ———— —— brofiana :t ——————— inbaſe Almaigne wild Sauie · Where are ſome that thinke it to be the lecond kind of xcordium, wich Plinie deſtribeth becaule that when it ts bri⸗ fed, it ſauoreth of Garleeke and this is the cauſe toby Cordus cal⸗ leth it Scorodonia. AIt is called bey rial | if fas Amigos ete dees acacia a | 486 Le ſecond Boohe of > diem codugss tin < ReTBaverteed jovi) co re⸗ + ete Sage bi loud ir the boop,anbcureth 2 inward wounds: moreduer it mmnderfullp heipeth thole that bane taken fals,o2 haue bene ſore bruſed and beaten ilit be boi⸗ led in water oz wine, and drꝛonken etiad Sage taken in manner atozetain, doth coneme ano die B ~ — ie ee musmuynicasd?ic jO£CIa Chapvixxix. 30 — ffalkes, with: ; A ach. 1 —— = Re — 1008 'e ta oth ele ER = : GFN RITA co BIAS epeee In this countrer they fow it in gardens — te The time. Cie i 3 en at eater ete tag — * thi Vise Aas FG 9 FFs = Clavie is note calten penn 9 Ma- trifaluia,Centrum galli, and Scarlea oruala: in Engliſh Clarie, oꝛ Cleare-cie,quafidicas oculum clarificans: in French Orva © and Toutebonne -in high Dutch Scharlach: in bale Almaigne Pir or roage al ames applta a ane — —— oiail — tarps neti The vertuec. si tobat Soot siete foener pe take Clarte, it pronoketh a A Ba bith tt ys pm — 77— — adach, ar fore B ſome Bꝛewers do boile it with i qn OER , yis herbe alfo bath all the vertues bee ati of Hor- c minum,and may be dled in Ten of it, — Ponting wild Clarye,or Ocilus Chriſti. Chap. Ixxx. — | The kinds. her ee a [pede tna tse Horminum, as DioKtoridestriteth, the garden and wild Horminum. | _ Me The defeription. “J Peannen Hotminnin bath leatieg ita vaamter rout, ind ſomewhat ouerlaid with a toft cotton, almoff like hoꝛe⸗ bound. The alkes be ſquare and hairie, of the height of afote, bearing hearing, all bone the top tua'G fie Ture Cell leaues of a blewwith purple colour : the leaues ſtand at every ioint, one ac gaint another, amongt the which there conuneth forth little _ butkes,that biing forth purpliſh blew floures. She Which when BP de hmm — and hang donewards hauing in them blacke fede yand what long, the which when itis a little while ſoked or ſteeped in any licour, it wareth clanuny oꝛ fimy,almokt like to the kernels of Quinees, . mA She wily Hotminum beareth great broad gacht, 02 natched round about, The tathes alſo be (quare, and fometobat — macers ire negara the ſtalkes of the Horminum. The flonres be of a deepe blewo colour, and . Baul srubebocerteinetpamea inna tiem, like to whorles 02 troimets,out of little bufkes , which do alfo turne downewards inven the leede is ripe : the (ede is of adimne 02 blackiſh colour, See eA BREE 2 NY he rote is of woddr fubMance,and blacke. Ciel tino herosbaue ne fecal anour efpeialy the garven ind: — ——— to _ wens of artidpits. iid i203 0 di it iio ine Log By zs ony oi Ke ttc} > -IoH Po aviliegosa ais vapil le ristrsin 0 | titlasd Shep palo their Aoures in Sume, eigen dneelh. ind the ſcebe is alforipe, — —— — ig bane Hoe Whis herbe is called in Grete 4 Suvari “in ahatine —— um, — The fir is called Horminum ſatiuum, and Hortenſe. The — — ——— ther may be bothcalled Mild er "ries fomecall them double Ciarie, and tome Oculi Chrifti. baat we Fhenature. o- Mormimum isofcomplerion bot and D2. oH ng sions or) sgcoGt aii Tami. 6 iT hementueses Gisitaic jeiaatia Ehe fee of Horminpn mogies with pit Sonn Binet anay thepaunctie nici Sight eve chivilirth tho pies.» 6 Ns pune a — iin hs t 3 far —— nd, Chip. ci an — de Partial One 1 sa od Bhalirdtai 32 tnads crac geen — ———— fathion one like fo ae _ oh . nother. The which fo2 all that in Latine haue their parti⸗ Acular 02 feueratl names. The firk kind is our white hoꝛe⸗ bound, the lecond is the blacke ſtinking Horehound. The thirdis —— eee eee —— “ Popeboumds 2 .ca2ich snag’ abd reat sins al Grn ceino 3h The defcription,. 3 132,201: sid: — ydnuz pd ti: white Borchaund bat mamp quae and fobite boare 02 hairie aikes,. the leaues be round, crompled, hairies: athie coloured, and ofne lothfome fanour. The floures be, whitey — and growing fo2th of inallstharpe,and — baie — fing the falks,hke tnfathtontoa , — t the Hiftotieof Plants. lep hulkes) after that the floure is vaniſhed, there is founda. rough fede She rote ts blacke, With many threedy ſtrings. 2 DDhe blatke Horehound is ſomewhat like bnto the white. Whe tralkesbe allo (quare and hairie, but pet they be blacke 03 (wart. The leanes be larger and longer than the leaues of white Bo2ehound, dente o2 ſnipt round about the edges almoſt like vnto Nettell leaues : they are blacke,and of a rong vnplealant ſauour. The lloures are purple like fo the dead Nettell growing — whorling knops round about the ltalltes like to white Hore⸗ ound. os (3 ' Stachys o2 wild Vorehounn, bath a round fem 02 ſtalke full ' oftoints,cousred with a fine white woolly dotwne 02 cotton: the leaues do ener grow by couples, tivo and tino at euery toinf,and are white and wolly aloft like the leaues of white Bo2ehound, fauing they be longer and whiter. The floures grow like crotws netso2 garlanos compatling the talke, of yellow colour, and fomefimes purple. The rote is Yard and of a wordy ſubſtance. Ail this berbe biffereth Page rt in ſmell 03 fanour front white Bozehound, Beuũdes thefe;there is vet another berbe called ſweete finelling Po2ehound,o2 {inet wild Sage, the which beareth fquare falks, thicke and wolly. The leaues be whitiſh and foft,and ſome what dented round about, but much longer, larger, and byoader, than the leaucs of the other Horehounds. The flours be reddtth,grotu- ing about the falkes lite to whorles 02 garlands. The leede is blacke and round. The rote ts vellowich. 4 Whe water Hoꝛehound is much like fo blacke Horehound, aſwell in bis falkes and pricklis bufkes , asin bis leaues and floures.2 be leauesbealfoof a ſwart greene colour, but larger and moze deepely indented’; and not very bairie , but fometwhat — crompled € werinckled, like to the leaues of the Birch tree, when —— ſpring. The floures be wohite, and lmaller than the Goures of the — —— The ſecond Booke of maigne and elfetwbere : if is not tobe foundin this conntrey, but in the gardens of Herboriſts. The water Horehound ts ſoũd bery plenteoully growing in this countrey en en water courfes,and in low moiſt places, + he The time. | au thele herbs do moft commonly lloure in July Che — orebounn oꝛ wild Sage,doth foure in Auguſt. — % The names. a The lirlt kind is calledi in Greeke zefan:in Latine Marrubi- um : tn ſhops Praflium : in Italian AZarrabio: tn Spantth Adare radios: in Engliſh Hoꝛehound, ¢ white Bozebound : in French Marrubin and Marochemin, Mo Marrube blanc: in high Dutch Weiſʒ Andorn, Warobel, Cottts bergifs, and Andon mennlin: inbafe Almaine Walvouc, Malruenie, Witte Andozen, and Atv doren Manneken. 2. Whe lſecond is called in Grécke eararte: in Latine Marrubi- um nigrum, — tn Hees Praffi ium foetidum : in negros: : in Cnglith blacke 7 . —— ftinking Bozebound, : se cciecttchs Gecpsiaii ae atonth — Mar- rubin puant : in bigh Dutch Schwarts Ando2n, and Andozn wei⸗ blin: inbale Almaigne ſtinckende and ſwerte Malruenie and Ando2en,02 Ando2en Wwijfken, 3 The thirdis called in Greeke sees:and in Latine Stachys, bnknotven in Ahops : it may be alfo called in Cnglifh Ztachys,o2 wild Horehound: in French Saulge fanuage= in bigh Dutch ris eckende Andozne , fielde Andon ; in bale Almaigne rieckende Andoren: in Italian Herba cdoraca: inSpanih Terua olodera, and Yerua de fouto. 4 Whe fourthis now called in Latine Marrubium paluftre : in Englith Warrith o2 water Hore hound: in French AMarrubin d@ can: in bigh Dutch Waller Andom, weiber Ando2n:in Bra⸗ bant Wiater Ando2en, and of foe Capptenaers cruyt, that isto fay,the Egyptians berb,becante.of the Kogues and Runnagates which call themſelues Capptians , do colour themfelues blacke with this herbe. Some men make it the firkt kinbot Sideritia — Fh Ol Wiebe EDA Cn we —— ee ee the Hiftorie of Plants. ee. 991 and dry in Ehe third. The water hHorebound igalfobery bp, but without any manifet beate. 3% The vertues. ~ Whe white Porehound boiled in water and dronken, wit o⸗ a per and comfozt the liner and the melt, 02 ſpleene, and is god a⸗ gaintt all the foppings of the fame: it clenfeth the brealt and the lungs: alfo if is pꝛoſttable again an old cough, the paine of the fide,and the old fpitting of blond, and againt the tifick and dices ae ration of the lungs. — Whe fame taken with the rate of Iris, canfeth to fpitonfallyg . grote humors, andtough fleumes , that are gathered togither within the breaſt. The ſame vertue alſo hath the iuice thereof, tobe boiled fogt- € ther with the tuice of Fenell, vntill the third part be confunied, and taken in quantitie ofa ſponefull, and it is alfo profitable a- gaink an old cough. Whe white horehound boiled in wine, openeththematrire:D mother, and ts gad fo2 women that can not haue theirfermesoz Defired ſickneſſe: it erpulfeth the fecondine and dead childzen,and greatly belpeth women which haue hard and perillons frauell, : and is god fo2 them that haue bene bitten of — — ‘ mous beats, The iuice ot white Horehound mingled with wine and hony, E and dropped into the eies, cleareth the fight . The fame tuice pots red into the cares, alſwageth the paine, € openeth the Toppings of the fame. It is allo god tobe dꝛawen oꝛ Mnift bp into the nofe, ——— alvay the rellownelſe of the cies, which rematneth after e iaund The —— {vith hony, is god to be laid vnto old vl⸗ Fd cers, and corrupt vlcered nailes, 02 aqnatles, Which is a patnefull | {welling about the toinfsanv nailes. The fame mingled with bens greace,refolueth and ſcattereth the (welling about the neck called Striumes,Dhe d2ied leaues mingled 02 tempered with oe ae pg sted cure — * — ano fpreading blcers, — 2 blacke hore hound pound, is god to be applie vbpon the bitings of manne dogges. Whe leaues oF Hepinacoll leafe vnder the hette — By 2 The cond! — of. and driue backe the hard lumps or ſwellings tobich happen to a rife about the fiege o2 fundament 5 ant laidto with bony, they cure and beale rotten vlters. 3 Stachys 02 iwila Wozehound botlen ad dronken, cauſeth wo⸗ B men to haue their lloures, and bꝛingeth forth the ſecondine o2 al⸗ and the dead fruite. 4 Wiater hzorehound is not vſed in medicine. 3 The danger, ‘Xe {white Horehound is burtful both to the bladder and kid⸗ netes,efpeciallp when there is any burt or exulceration in them. Of Bawme. Chap. hxxij. * The kinds... : — the title of Melitta, are compzehended both theright - Watome,and the Baſtard Babome the gees both are ſom⸗ what like fo the —— —— * ‘but — —— — genoa esren.: ‘he floures are of carnation colour, Dherote ts fingle, hard, andofa woddy ſubſtance. 2 The common Watome is not much vnlike tothe aforeſaid, lauing that bis ſauour is not fo plealant and delectable, as the fae uour of the right Watume. . 3 Where is acertaine herbe beſides thele, the which fome take for the right Bawme (pet they are much deceiued that do fo thinke) it bath a (quare falke {with leanes like fo common atone, but larger and blacker, € of an euill fauour : the foures are white, and much greater thanthe floures of the common Wawme. The rote is hard,andoftomddylabHance, 4 4 ment mtay alfo place amonaft thefe fostes of Batome, that 7 herbe which ozdinarily is called HerbaTudaica. It bath i hairie ſtalkes diuided o2 parted into many branches. The leaues be long and dented round about, and ſmaller than the leaues of Sage : alough the toppes of the bꝛanches groweth the floures,of a faint blewe 02 — The rote hath hairie iis | » & * ‘theHitorie ofPlanld. all — —— towards the fauour of Bateman epee % The place. Thele herbs vo growe in certaine countries in wods, and in ſome countries ye ſhall ſind themgrowing about old wals, and ſometimes alfa ve ſhall haue if growing by the tway ſides: but now both fo2ts are planted in gardens, Herba Iudaica grotweth in France and Flanders, in vntilled places,in binepards,and fometimes alfo alongt the hedges. +h The time. Whey floure in June and July. Whe Judaicall herbe flouretß in gulp and Augult. Ne names. —— —— sin: a ib itena,and in —— : in Italian Cearonella Herbarofa : in Spaniſh Torougit, yeruacidrera: in bigh Dutch Meliſſenkraut, and Wutterkraut ; inbafe Almaigne Confilte de grepn, and Peliſſe. 4 he fourth kind is called of fome in Latine Herba Iudaica: in Englich it may be called the Judaical herbe: in French Terra⸗ hil,o2 Tet rabit : fome count it fo be the firſt kind of Sideritis, cals led Sideritis Heraclea. Me nature. Thee berbs are hat andozp in the econo Dograandfomtobat like to Bozehound,but in bertue much fecbler. 3% Thevertues Bawwme dronken in wine, is god againg the bitings and ltin⸗ a gings of benemous beatts : it comfo2teth the hart, and d2tueth az way all melancholic and ſadneiſe, as the learned in thefe bates do Bawme may be bled to all purpoſes whereunto Hoꝛehound B (erueth : howbeit it isinall refpects much weaker, fo that accoze bing fo the opinions of Galen , and Paulus Aegineta, it ſhould not be vſed for Horehound in medicine, but for want hound in tked thereof Welifla may be alwaies bien. If Se Watwme into —— 02 —— ſtrangling of the matrix oꝛ mother, to be either eaten oꝛ ſmelled vnto. The iuice thereof is god fo be put into greene wounds, foz if gleweth togither, ſodereth and healeth the ſame. Of Rue, or Herbe grace. Chap. lxxxiij. F “The hinds. yore are two ſorts * Rue, that is, garden css and wild Rue. 2 The deferip tion, He garden Kue bath round hard ſtems, with teaues diui⸗ ded into diuers other ſmall roundiſh leaues, ofa gray 02 bletoith colour,and ofa berp ranke o2 rong ſauour. The floures be yellow, growing at the top of the branches: after which there {pringeth bp (quare bufkes,containing the fede which isblacke. The rote is of woddy fubfEance, td eteceob oon ss mg re eps tolosthas testath tina earth —— ee bate és adsarea qrentvenieartt ee | But there is pet an other kind which is the lealt ofall, whole little leaues are very narrow and tender, e of colour ſome what iwhiter than the rett. All this plant (as the other wild Rue) is of abery grieuous fanour,¢ can not abide the cold, but as the other Wild Rue, fo doth this — the firtt cold oꝛ ſmalleſt froſt. he Ce. zs Whetame Rue is planted in qardens,and delighteth mottin . boy grounds, whereas the funne hineth mot. Whe wild Rue groweth vpon the mountaines of Cappadocia and Galatia, in the leſſer Afta: — © ocean Rete of Herboriſts. Mt The time. — Shep do all Goure in this countrey in uly ano Sugutt; and — the fede is ripe in September. The names, Rete ——— iat Raat Apu Che common Watwme is god for women which have the | Sid te Ore eer Tl eel ee ee ee ee = thebliftorte ofPlants: us Eriphion. | 1 Dhe garden Rue is caller in Greke myaornimurr in Latins Ruta hortenfis : in ſhops Ruta : in Cnglith Rue of the garden, and Herbe qratle stn Italian Rysea: in Spaniſh Laarruda: in bigh Dutch Zam Rauten,and wein Kauten: in baſe Almaigne Wijn ruyte. 2 Whe wild KRue is called in Greke — in Latine Ru- ta ſylueſtris: and in ſome places, as Apuleius faith, Viperalis⸗ in chops Harmel: in high Dutch wald Kauten: in bate aimaine wilde Kurte. * The nature. Rue is hot anddzy in the third aegre ‘but the twild Rue(and efpectally that which groweth in mountaines) is agreat deale ttronger than garden Kue. de The vertues. The leaues of garden Hue boiled in water €bzonken, cauleth A ene tamake water, pꝛrouoketh the foures,and ſtoppeth the laſke. The leaues of Kue eaten alone with meates,o2 recciued with B Walnuts, and dried figs ſtamped togither, are god againſt all e⸗ uill aires, and againſt the peſtilence, and all poiſon, and againtt the bitings of vipers and ferpents, . he fame ponnd and eaten o2 d2onken in wine, belpeth them C that ave ficke with eating of benemous tadtwlcs 07 mouthzams. Whe iuice of Rue is god again the fame mtfhaps,and again D the bitings and fingings of Sro2pions, Bes, Malpes, Hoꝛnets, and mad Dogs, then it is citherdzonken with wine, 02 when a = eR ee bony and falt, and laid vnto the >, fey am a a py eate of Rue faſting, thallbe (as Plinie weiteth) aflured again all poiſon, and fafe fronrall benemous beatts, fo that no parfonas _ Benemous beaft thal bane potwer to burt bim. i = artemis meg purgeth women — — —— Rue boiled with Dill,and dronken. lwageth the qnatving tor⸗ ment 02 griping paine of the belly,called the trenches, and is god ſoꝛ the paines in the fine and breaſt. the ditticultie o2 hardneſſe of heath cough,the ttopping of the lungs, the Sciatica, and againt the rigor and violence of fevers, Rue boiled in god wine vntill the halfe be ſodden alway, is be: J rygod to be dronken of fuch as begin fo fall into the dropſie. Rue eaten rawe, oz condited with ſalt, 02 otherivite ofed in K meates,cleareth the fight,and quickneth the fame very much; fo doth alfo the iuice thereof laid to the eies with bony, the inice of fenell , 02 by it felfe. The leaues of Rue mingled with barley meale,aMwageth the paine of the cies being lata thereupon. The iuice of Rue warmed tn the hell of ayomegranat, and L dropped into the eares,fivageththe paines of the ſame. The fame mingled with ole of rofes,o? oile of baies ¢ hony, is god againit the finging or ringing found of the cares , when it is often drop⸗ ped warme into them. ——— pean ett ie ken nx ings are M he fame pound with ay leanes, € laid to, is godto diffolue H and cute the fivelling and blaftings of the genitors, Whe leanes of Rue mingled wrth wine pepper and nitre do D _ take alway all ſpots of the face , and clenfeth the hin: and min⸗ gled with bony and allom,it cureth the foule fcab 02 nangbtp tet ter. The fame leanes pound with Stvinesgreate, doth cure all ruggednefic of the fkinne,and the fcurfe 2 rome of the bead, the Sips euil-ap barn (inellings about the Chzote, being spplicnanm — mingled with hony, doth mittigate the paines of the P ·— figs it taketh awar the fwelling of the drop⸗ Whe intce of ine with bineger given to fell bnto, Dothre- Q uiue and quicken fuch as haue the Lethargie, 02 fleeping and forgetfull fickneffe. * The rote of #Hue made into pouder , and mingled with bony, x re the Hiftorie of Plants, tivirt the Chin andthe lleſh, and cozrecteth all blacke and blow markes, ſcarres, and fpots that chance in the body, when they are annointed 02 rubbed therewith. Whe oyle wherein Kue hath been fonder 02 long infufed and S fieped,doth warme and chafe all cold parts 02 members, and be⸗ ing annoinfed 02 ſpread bpon the region of the bladder, it prouo⸗ keth brine,and ts god fo2 the ſtopping and ſwelling of } Splane 02 Welt : and giuen in glitter, it driueth forth windinelie, blac ftings,and the qriping payne in the bowels 02 guts. Some tyzite alfo,that the leaues of Hue pound,¢laidte out 2 - wardly bpon the Pole, ancheth the bleeding of the fame, 2 She inice of wild Kue mingled with hony, twine, the inice U of Fenel,and the gaule of a hen, quickeneth the fight, and remw⸗ ueth all cloudes and the pearles in the eyes. Alfo the wilde Rue hath the like bertue as the ue of the garden,but itis ofgreater — force, tn fo much as the ancient Pbyittions would not ble it, be- caufe if was ſo ſtrong fauing about the difeafes and webs of = exes, in maner asis aboue wꝛitten. Of Harmall,or Wild Rue. Chap. Ixxxiijj. 7% af The de[cription. ' bis berbe hath thee 03 foure fkems grotwing vpsight, and inthem ate final long narow leanes, moze tenderer, and Divided info finaller-o2 naroiwer leaues than the common 02 garden Rue, the floures crow at the top of the ſtems 02 bꝛan⸗ ches,of colour white, after which commeth triangled bufks cons teining the fed. And this plant is ofa very ſtrong and grienous fmell, efpecially in hote regions 02 countries, where as it grow⸗ eth of bis owne Bind, % The place- Harmala grotveth (as Diofcorides weiteth) in Cappadocia am Gut, mtr — : : ——— pe Dee, : The —— of _patteatten it Belaln an fome Moly. ote may alto call i Har mala oy Harmel. — 3% The nature. Galen writeth that — herbe is hote in the third begrée, and of fabtill partes, * The vertues. Becaute Harmala is of fubtil parts, it cutteth afunder — a tough humoꝛs, if pꝛouoketh b2ine,and womens naturall flure. The fed of Harmala Lamped with bony, twine, faffron, the B _ inice of Fenell,and the gaule of a henne, oe the fight, and cleareth dimme eyes, Of Roſemarie. Chap. Ixxxy. $ 3 The defcription. Mfemarie is as it were alitle treeo2 woddiſh hub, with many ſmall beanches and flender boughes, — —— die ſubſtance, couered and (et full of litle, ſmali, long, and teniver leantes,tobite on the five nert the ground and green aboue. Whe floures are whitiſh,and mirt with a little bletw, the which paſt, there commetl fon2th fmall tede Whe rote andthe tem are liketwife bard and woddie. The leaues and the floures are of a berte rong and pleafant fanour , and god anacke o2 taſte. +f The place. Rofemary groweth naturally and plentifutly in biners plas res of Spaine and France,as in P2ouence and Languedoc. They pan tin hiscountic in gardens ant matntaine wit great 3 The time. She setemary Meiceth tesléea par; ocin etn time —— BDe names. itty EA Returns coronarium + patie ROGnarinae > in — Rolemary : tn Italian Rofmarino: in Spanih Romero: in Fréch Rofmarin : in Germanic Roſmarein: in bale Almaigne Roſma⸗ - — —— Rofmarinum coronatium, = © | _ the Hiftorie of Plants. | to fay, Koſemarie whereof they make crotunes and garlands, to put a difference from the other Libanotis which is of diuers foztes, whereot tue thallintreate in Chapters following , he bloffomes 92 floures of this Rolemarie is called in Shopyes Anthos. * The nature, This Rolemaric is hote and doy in the ſecond degre, 3% The vertues. Diofcorides and Galen po weite that this Koſemarie boiled a in Wwater,and giuen to drinke in the mozning faſting, and befoze labo 02 erercife,cureth the Janders. The Arabians and their fucceffours Phyſitions, do fap that B Rofemary comfozteth the bꝛaine, the memoꝛrie, andthe inward fences, and that it reftozeth ſpeach, efpecially the Conferue made of the fleures: thereof with Sugar, to be receiued darlie falting. Theaches or aren of Rolemarie burnt, noth fatten lofe teeth, C and beautifieth the fame if they be rubbed therewith, Of Lauenderand Spike. Chap. Ixxxvj. ae. as kinds, Auenver ts of two fo2tes, male and female. The male hath hisleanes,floures,{pikie eares and ftems, broader, longer, higher, thicker,and ofa ſtronger fauo2. The female ts ſmal⸗ ler chorter, lower, and of a pleafanter fanz, of The defeription.. Dthkindes of Lanender hane {quare hollote ſtalkes, with and knots, bpon which groweth grayiſh leaues, which be tong,narotw and thicke. Bet larger and longer than the leaues of Rolemarie, Whe floures (tobich are moſt commonly blew) grobo thicke fet, and couched together in knops 02 {piked cares, | actbe Cope of tie Tales. ioeniretubiance aaa — nethreedie ſtrings. ae 3% The place. anne grote incertan plas of 3a opin : on the mountaines and rough ſtonie places that lie ag fre plant bre in garaes call at ® - sy ammon nal but the male kino is not — etn tme. Lauender ourethin June and July. 3 The names. It is called in Latin — in ſhops ——— in En⸗ glich, Spike and Lauender: in Italian Spigo, and Lavanda: in Alhuxema, and Alfazema: of fome in Oreke Pfeudo- ‘ nardus, and of others Hirculus, and of ſome alfo Rofmarinum coronarium.3¢ femeth to be the berbe that Virgil calleth Cafia, and Theophraftus,Cneorus albus. ~ y Qbe firlt kind is Lauandula mas: in Engliſh, Lauender 02 Spike: in French Lanande mafle- in high Dutch Spica,and Spi⸗ ca nardi: in bale Almaiqn,auender,and Lavender manneken, 2 Whe fecondkind ts called Lauendula, and Lauendula foemi- na: in Engliſh Spike and Female Lavender ; in French La- : —— — — ee der with "glauenver bopleo in Soise and bpaniten, pronoketh brine, and g —— dolwn the ſfloures, and dziueth forth the Secondine and bead child, Whe floures of Lauender alone, 02 with Cinnamome, Put: B megs and Clones,do cure the beating of the bart, andthe Jaun- Ders, and are fingular againt the Apoplerie, and giddineiſe, 02 turning of the head, they comfozt the beaine and members taken — * conferue mane of the floures with Sugar, pꝛeũteth much C againtt the laid diſeaſes to be taken in the mozning fafking, in quantitie ofa Beane, Abe diftilen tater ofthe Houres of fopike 0; Lauender, hear | ee oe ; The leaf containing pages 301 and 302 is missing from the original book held by the Missouri Botanical Garden theHiftori¢ofPlantse The third kind in figure islike to the fecond,faning that bis — are greener and moze hairie, couered with a fine white foft haire, almoſt like fothe leaues of Tater mint. Ail the herbe ts sofa berp god and pleafant ſmell, as it were betwirt the ſauor of | Water mint and Sage, as — — witnelleth. * XTeplace. 1 Whe fire kind or the right Dictam cdmeth from Creteobieh is an Jland in the fea Wediterranc, which Fland Wwe do now call Candie, and it is nof found elſe where, as all the duncients doe write. Wherefore itis no maruell that tt is not found in this country, other wile than dry, and that in the thops of certain wile and diligent Apotheraries, tubo: with great piligence get it from Candie to be vied inphifick. “24g TChetinoother kinds vo not grow only in Cambie, bea ſo in diuers other bote countries, a Cole Mf The names. . Whe fir kind is called in Greeke dwuer:in Latine Digam- num, and Didamnum Creticum, of ſome as Diofcorides ꝛi⸗ feth,Pulegium fylueftre : in fhops Diptamum, pet notwithltan⸗ ~ Ding the Apothecaries haue vſed an other herbe in fead.of this, which is no kind of Dictam at all,as ſhalbe declared in bis place: it may be calledin Sangli. as Turner att: Diam, 93.Di- Gamnom of Candie. ; 2 Whe fecond kind is sala in Geéeie oiomyes a0 Pfendo, ‘) diGamnum,thatisto ſay, Baſtard Dictam. 3 The third kind ts called svemyoc:in Latine EE SS and _ may be twell called Di@amai tertium mgenus, or —— non Creticum, | 3 The n nature. I Whe — — and DIP ——— itis offubtiller parts. : 2.3 Whe cer i aut at nt hote as theright Dicam, 1 Ein aan rc pri Fhe ſicondRoole oſ in vnder as a Pellariẽ oy mother Subpoſitorie. Whe like vertue hath the rate, which is very hote and tharpebpon the tons, The miceofDicam is very god fo be aronken-againtt all ve⸗ B nim, -aumagaintt: the bitings of all benemous beatis and Ser⸗ Digam is sof tuch force acing soofon, that by the — fag, © and fnel thervof it driueth alway all benenions ¢ Wicked beatts, and in maner killeth them, caufing the fame to be aftonted, if theybe but onely touched with the fame, — & The inice of the fame is of foucraigne and fingulat force, ac D oe ———— —— made With Glaiue, or other kind of weapons x againtt all bitings oe venemous beatts tobe dropped ws {w20d in,fo2 if doth both mundifie,clente and cure the fame, G ictam qualificth ¢ lwageth the paine of the Splene or Welt, and walſteth 02 diminifheth the fame, when it is temuch ſwol⸗ len 02 — be either taken intvardly, bu — and layd vs bias BE Es } sdalgti tr. 7 It drawethfweth ik fplintersyano thornesif tebe brat F — — — coat ‘Whe may lee if left tobe toieten of the Auncients that the Goates of Candie being thot in and hurt by any chatt or Jauelin . Banging 02 flicking fallin their Heth: how that incontinent they " — — —— —— — he then hin cuailety mach tobe put —— amtcmustets, es of wicked the HinoHeor Platits, OTe. The def *[crigtion.” C a Se as man, and ful ofbzanches, the faid falks,are green with⸗ filled with a certain white pithe — lpe. eC pe leaned re ly eis tere, and bery much, and finall cut (fo that thep ſeeme but asa tuft oꝛ but of fmall threeds) vet greater andgentler, and of better ſauour than the — Ieaues of Dill.2- he Houres be of pale pealow colour,anddo grow in ſpokie tuffefs o2 rundels at the top of the falks + the floure pes rithed,it turneth into long feds, always tivo growing together. he rote is white, long, and fingle, Where is another ſort of this ‘kind of Fenell, whoſe leanes \ tvare varke, toith acertain kino ofthicke 02 tatony red cola, but other wile in all ings like the ſirſt. 2 The other kind callen the great Fenell, hath round femmes Wwith knees and inintes , fometpmes as great as ones arme, and of firtene 02 cightane fate long, as wifeth the learned Ruellius. ae The place. renell — countrey in gardens. 3 The time. It dloureth —— —— r Whe firft kind iscalled — and of Actuarius edéraSenr: in Latine and in ſhops Foeniculum ; in Engliſh Fenel: in Italian Fizochio : in Spantlh Finicho: in French Fenoit: in bigh dutch Fenchel : in baſe Almaighe Uenckel. - 2 The fecond kind is called in Grek veorudesSen:in Latin Fœ- niculum erraticum, that is to ſar, wild Fenel,and great F — : and of fome Fenell Giant. Se Thenature. ut Fenellis hote i in the thnrvdeqré,anb pin the irl, bene ans fee cate thereat 2: * Whed Py fr: oe ¥ otha “305 $306 TheGrendbookeof; and bringeth volun the floures. The rate Doth thelike,twhich is not onely gad fo2 the intents.afozelatd,but alſo againtt the drop⸗ fie to be boiled in fine and dronken. The leaues and {ed of Fenell dronken with twine, is god a C Oe Riera oi Depinte anb the bitings of other Wits 5 of D Fenelo2 papne the fomarke, and the iwambling 02 delire to bomite, tobich {uch haue, as bane the dgue. Whe herbe,the fed,and the rote of Fenel,are bery awd fo2 the ¢ iLungs,the Liuer, and the kibneys,fo2 if openeth the obffrudions 02 fopviws of thofe partes,and comfo2teth them. She rotes pound and laid to with honie, are godagainit the F bitings ofmad bogs, ; Che leaues pound with bineger, are god to be layd to the nite 6 eafe called the wild fire, and ali bote Cwellings, and if they be ftamped together with tare, if is gad tobe lard to brules and Gripes that are blacke and blew. epson ictbawebad —— god for the — eos ay > aaa wed, 02 rubs bed aid annointed with the fame. The inice of Fenell dropped into the cares,killeth the toozms 3 breeding inthe fame, And the lard inice dried in the Sunne, is pangs —— Callie and medicines prepareo to aaa Of Dill. Chap. XC. 5 The defeription. ll bath round knottie Malkesfull of boughes and bꝛan ⸗· — enamine fee Spay mp eerigi ol wea iagged,02 fringed with fmal theebds, not much vn⸗ like to etalon —— and the ffrings 02 theeds thereof are greater. The floures be pealotw and growe in round ſpokie tuffets 02 rundels, at the top of the falkes like Fee nel: — — Smal and Gat,the rot ts tobite, and tt dieth perely, - igs, Lal the Hiftorieof Plants: + sopepttee Di inal greensamong toi pot eh. _senetp in gone amo h ¶ The names. Whis herbeis called in Greeke «mo»: in Latine and in fhoppes Anethum : in Engliſh Dill: in Italian eAverho: in Spantth E- veldo,Endros : in French Ancth-in bigh dutch Willen, and Hoch⸗ kraut: heen ainda = — Bilis amet te inte fio eran Wein he fc, e Decottion of and fied — Ar ete rope oi, it “sa lafks,anb pronoketh brine to be taken as is afopefaiD, It is very profitable againſt the fuffocation oꝛ frangling of 45 the matrir, if pe cauſe women to receine the fume of the decoctiõ of if theough a clofe fole,o2 hollow feat made fo2 the purpoſe. a eee C peore or hiquet. The fame burned 02 parched, taketh atvay the {welling lamps D and rifts,o2 wꝛinckles of the tuell,o2 fundament,if it be laid there to. The berbe made inte aren, doth reftraine, clofe bp, and beale — aaaneniaapse the thare 02 p2iute parts, thereon. — vob, enisSlonge't pain, F pꝛouoketh carnal — — vnripe tumors. It one ble it tw often the ——— — sit biminitheth the fight, erage tt ew ſprung ThefecondBookeof firft ſpꝛeinging bp, are ſome d, but afterivard it — * lowe Ute to the —— — ——— maller and whiter. At the top of the falks groweth divers faire tufts, o2 fpokie rundels with white floures, like to cabanas as sacha ato are is and and fafte Caner and pleafant, ; rir % The place. ‘anife grotweth naturally in Spria and Candie , ow one marund go faze lowen in the garnens of Flanders ¢ ngland 2X The time. It floureth in June, and July. - Xe The names. nite is called in Oreeke ciow, Hance: tn Latine and in hops Anifum : in Italian Semenxe de Anifi: in Spanith (Matabalua, yerua doce ta bigh Dutch nits : inbate Almmaigne Anys, oe The nature. —— — — ~ +t The vertnes anile fare dittolueth the woinvinete, and is gud againttbels a ching, and bpbeaking and blafting of the ffomacke and bowels: it ſwageth the paines andgriping tozment of the belly : it Mop, peth the latke + it cauſeth one to piſſe, and to auoid the ftone, if it be taken D2y,02 with wine or water: and it —— 02 peor, not onely when it is dronken and receiued yp but alfo with the onelp ſmel and ſauor. At cureth the blodie Gire,and toppeth the tubite iffue of wo⸗ B men,¢ if is bery profitably ginen to {uch as hane the dzopfie + for . it openeth the pipes ¢ conduits of the Liner,and ttancheth thir, {ed plentifully cate, ſtirreth ethly lutt. andcauleth le cong = . The led chetwed in the mouth, maketh a lweet mouth and ea D “Th Ha ok bay a og ¢ from Biegutatibe — and i. ——— the Hiftorie of Plants, The fame dronken with wine / is very god againt all porſon, JF — and biting ofall other venemous ——— to eate, © that be in danger to bave the falling fidsnesfe, fo that fuch as doe but onelp bolo it in their bands (as faith Pythagoras) tall be no moꝛe in perill fo fall into that euill. Fe ſwageth the Squinance,that is to fay, the fivelling of the B thote,to be gargled with bony, bineger and hyfope, Whe fed thereof bound in alitle bag 02 —— J— at the pote to (mel brite, keepeth men from dreamins and far. ting in their fleep,and cauſeth them to reff quietly. Whe perfume of if,taken bp into the oote,cureth headache, & The fame pound with ople of Roles, and put info the eares, 1 cureth the inward hurts or Wwoundsofthefame, ° Of Ameos,or Amm. Chap. xcij. 3% The kinds. ope0s is of tive foztes , atcording to the opinion of the Ma ofour time, that is fhe great Ameos, and the 3 The defcription. — egrat amean batharouns griene take, with diners bowes and branches, the leaues be large and long, parted into diners other little long narow leanes, and dented round a⸗ bout. At the toppe of the ftalke there groweth white farrelike _ floures in great rundels,o2 ſpokie tufts, the tbich bzingeth forth afmall,foarpe,and bitter ſeed The rate is white and threedie. 2 Whefmall Ameos is an herbe very fmall and tender, of a forte long or ſomwhat more. The falke is {mall and tender. he frit and oldeftleanes are long, and berp much cut and clouen round about. The vpper leanes dꝛaw tolvards the proportion of the leanes of Fenell 02 Dill,but yet fo2 all that they are fmaller. At the top of the x Solke there ered te in fpokte little tuftets rundels, the finall litle white floures, the which: yard Be turn into fmrall grap feed, bote and charpe in = ts litle and ſmall. sah gon dale ca ; pent x * The ~ — om The place. xyelr — EA a this ——— chemtelues, without they be folven in the gardens of herboriſts. Neuerthe⸗ lelſe, whereas they haue been once ſowen, they grow parely of —— care 3 The time. “hep flourein July ae ane and Hhortte.a after they pela ! thetr fed, ° 3 The names. = : : Che fiek bindis called in thops Ameos,by which nameitis knowen inthis countrey. The fame as we thinke ts the right duu: Ammideteribed bp Diofcorides, whotalleth it alfo ¢ Cumi- | num Zéthiopicum, | Cuminum regium, and as Ruellius faith, * CuminunrAlexandrinum. 2 The lmal is take prt of the learned weiters in our dais, tor ·Ammi, and ee e —— placed it in this Chapter. The nature.) srk iC) Eeaanm item yin sate The led of Amens is very gan againk the griping paine and a torment ofthe belly, ee hte pile, an the Stranguric, if it be dronken in twine. © It boinaeth fo women. their natural termes, and the pe * pasha together with Konan terns rans ob i ai nae ui A tS Pad * wie It is god tobe dꝛonken with wine —— af all € — ——— — it with —— ° “Of Caruwa ee ‘Chap. XCiij, * deſcription. Aruwar hath a —— 02 creſted fake wihm ma⸗ nyknots or toints, theleafe is berp like to Carot leaues. She floures are white, ¢ grow in fuffets 02 rundels, bea: — fede, and ſharpe vpon the tong. The rote is — thick,long and yealow, in ane — like vnto the Caret. a J he place Carulway groxeth in Caria, as Diofcorides weiteth. there is of if fo be found in certain dꝛr medowes winsome. In this countrey itis lowen in —— pigs It flonreth in Way,a pear Be ing tert, aul uereth bis fxd in June and July, © — 3% The names, — This herbe is talled in Gccte —— 02 Cas tum: in fhops and in Italian Carut: ano if twke bis name of the countrey of Caria twhere as if groweth plentifully: in En⸗ gliſh if is called Caruway, ð the fede Caruway fedeyin French Carui,o2 Carotes: in Spanith Alcaranea, Alcoronié: in ka} ear Weiſz Hummel ; in bate Almaigne Witte Comyn, 3 The nature. Caru waylerdis hote and Drv in fhe FED Neate, — To LE CO a ee, ~ Whe baba fede, pei tts and My te foz the 7 A ; miack,and 2 the month, if be digel nt, —5 — OF 2 pe rine, and it fivageth and diffolueth all kind of ipindineffe'¢ bla, ee _ Kings of the in ward parts, And to conclude, it is anfiverable to — Ammis fed in operation and vertue. _ Dherots of Caruwar boiled, are god fo be eatentine Carots, a . Of ‘Comin. Chap. xciij · ‘= —— M⸗ kinds. 1H 3 Conny Dioleorides writeth, is of wy forts fameg "The east — of Fenel. The lloures grow in rundels 2 ſpokie tops, likefoptops of Anite, Fenel,and Dil. The feed ts bro vne andlong. 2 Whe wild Comin (as Diofcorides faith) hatha bzittle dfalk ofa fpan long, vpon which groweth fonre 02 fine leaues all iags ⸗ ged and fnipt,oz dented round about, and if ts not vet kao wen. Whe other wild kind whereof Diofcorides wꝛiteth, Hall be hereafter defcribed in the Irrrbj.chapter amonglt the Pyacls, or Lacke {pure ae | e place. ‘he ————— in Ethiopia, Egypt Galatighthe leſſer Aña, Cilicia, and Terentina. Whey do alſo ſow it in certain places of Almaign,but it deſireth a warme and moiſt ground. 3 The names. : 1 Whe common ¢ garden Comin iscalled in Greeke wpneriprgy: in Lafine Cuminum fatiuum : tn fhops Cyminum: in Englith Compn 02 Comin: in Italian Comino: in Spanith Comines, Co- —— in Seeach fens in bigh Dutch — Kummel⸗ allan Cre paver aus: in Latin Syl | 3 The n. —— ‘Khetenetcononishteawoiinesintere, The vertues, ¥ Comyn ſcattereth —— windineiſe of the ffos q mack, the belly, the botwels ¢ matrix; alfo it is lingular agaynit the griping toxment, and gnawings 02 frettings ofthe belly, not. onely tobe received at the mouth, but alfotobe poured into the body by cliffers,o2 to be lard fm outwardly with Warley meale, Whe fame eaten o2 dronken ts bery profitable for ſuch as bane 43 see —— — ———— breaſts are J igeny, Lone — aketh and diſſolueth the blaſtings and and genitors being laid thereupon. ne ont tnt at a . e courte ———— in fozme of a plaiſter. * the Hiftorie of Plants, Compn fede pound, and giuen to PES See Goppet the biading athena, yt Calkeeusbibtek Car — and linely coiour, rauung one toloke wan and pale, Of Coriander. Chap.xcv. df The defcription. Driander is a very tinking berbe, — ſtinking worme called in Latine Cimex, and in French Punaiſe, it beareth a round ſtalke full of bꝛanches of a fote and balfe long: the leaues are whitiſh, all iagged and cut; the onder leanesthat ſpeing bp frit are almoſt luke to the leaues of Charuell oꝛ Perſele: and the bpper and laſt leaues are not much bnilike to the fame, 02 rather like fo Fumeterrie leanes, buta great deale tenderer,and moze iagged. The floures be white, and dogroww in round tuffets. The ſeede is all round, ¢ hollow with⸗ in and ofa plealant font when it is dzp. — oR woddr ſubſtance. The place. Coꝛiander ts ſowen inetd geen anpitlouetbagon and frutefall ground. if mH To se 38 The tomes: — Airam —_— a tora be ie — 2 ERB Bad eyes! dating ‘seit — — in Engliſh Coriander, and of fome Colian⸗ in Italian Cortandro: in Spaniſh Colatitro > —— * — * in Dutch Coriander. of The nature. sche price mn diay dcwrikiaGn cl alee cane — —— | 313 Thefecond Booke of | vomiting ann heiuechticere ‘Whe fame rotted or parcher, aibopoviken with wine’, kineth B anid bringeth forth wo⸗rmes ol the boo}; and lloppeth the lacke ¢ the bioude Hive, and all other extrasrdinary iſtues of bloud. c— Whe ſcede of Coriander is prepared after this mannor. Wake of the (ede of Coriander well dried , vpon which pe. Mall poure 02 call god trong Mite dd vineger “mingled tocither, and fo leaue them fo ſteepe and foke by the fpace of rrtitj.boures : then take it ps ea mead tts ano fo kepe —— — ‘that the Apothetaries lng not to Cll fo D | ——— Coriander fede bnprepared, nor tocouer if With — — for albeit it be well dried, and of gudtatte, vet notwithſtanding it may went beat tele ten in meditine without great perill and hou ¢ +: SD be berbe Gouidenerbeinuz vet fret enbagrde: an boiten ——————— — —— the Binge euil io wer we F on S07 Sbhe tnice of Coriander laid ta with Corfe paitharge; 02 F fcumme bineger, and otle of Hiofes; cureth S. ‘Antho= - nies fire, arn Cinch i Peony ae on the ſtinne· Cli Ging TiS: | * The danger, : ay Greene Corianver taken intethe body, canfeth one to tare hoanke, and to fall'into frenfie and doth ſo much dull the vnder⸗ anding, that itfemeth ———— pe —————— — iuetn - Dp,as Serapio wꝛiteth. sD ttt iad 20 Giror’Nigella. > :Chapoxeyj a “3gelais of tivo txts, fame anes hs inet Eye o2garden Nigella is againe parted info two forts, the 3 one bearing blacke ſcede, the other a Cifren colour 02 pelle foe, but otbertuite Wise one to another ; asin a — theioriof Pans, leaucs,floures,andfinell, « guise 3 * The defeription. He garden Nigella hatha weake and beiftle ffalke, full _ ofbpanches,and of a fote long. The leaues be all tocut and iagged, much like to the leaues of Fumeterric, but — greener. The lloures grow at the top of the branches, and are white, turning tolwards a whitiſh oꝛ light blew ech floure parted into fiue fall leaues, after the manner ofa little ſtarre or rovwell. After that the ſioures be paſt, therecommeth vp ſmall knops or beads, with fiue oꝛ fire little ſharpe hornes bpon thent, each knop is diuided in the inſade into fue or fire cels, oz little chambers, in wyich iscoutainep the feene,the twbich (as we bane befo2¢ faid) is fometimes t uv ſometimes a bleake o2 faint rellow, and like to Dnion lade, infatt tharpe, and afaga plea lant ſtrong lauuuar.. 2The wild igella hatha faked, ‘opereled falke, of tivo {pans long: bis leaues be of am colourjandall fo.cut,mezciaaged than the leanes of garden Minella , dꝛawing tolvardsthe leanes of Dill, be Moures ave hke to the Gonrespf garden sPigella, ſa⸗ ning that they be blewer. Whe heads 02 knops are alſo parted ine — —— huſkes, much like to nmbine hutkes in which — —— {tis be Bis le 4 att * There is vet arotber ————— nate a — like fo tt Pisella in the fmalt cata: —— opened dna fete is nger. The floures are, ote awebbiyiDed inito iow * like to 3 seats ers a er Aue lea ) np epuitentobergots, pe hanks gone, there appereth the ——— — —— —* ath teen — — not Farm, igi he 2j Theplac i —2 > Lae ann 315 : ais | The {econd Bookeof 3 The Damatke igella groweth plentifulty throughout ail ALanguedock. : 3 Thetime. 3 sche pigellasbofoure in 3u and July. : x The names. iS Nigella iscallen in Oreke padso: indlatine Melanthium, Nigella and Papauer nigrum : im thops Nigella, and of fome Gith ; in French Nielle. a. Whe fir kind is called Melanthium fatinum , and Nigella domeftica, of fome Salufandria : ‘in Cnalith Garden igella: in 3talian. Nigella ortelana: in Spaniſh Alipiure , eAxenuz: in bigh Dutch Schivarts kumich, Schwartz kuael: in bale Al maigne Hardus / anv the fede iscalled pardus tact: in French Pqurette and of fome Barbue. 2 The wild Nigella is called Melanthium fylueftre, and Ni- gellafyluettris: in French Nielle fannage, 02 Barbues: in high —— ——— 5° a sone se ei PR — — — that is to ſay, Damaſxe Nigella: in ven Niele de Dati: — — — — — — he fame bertue bath — —— —— Galte with iointslike the 3s thettalkes grotucth ſpokie tuffets, bearing tobifefoures, the Which do turne into ſweete ſmelling fade, flat, and almoſt like fo the fede of Angelica and Bꝛank b2fine.2 he rote is blacke tithe out and white within, hairie aboue,and fauozeth like to Koſtn or Frankencence, 3 Where is pet another fozt of thele fruitiull kinds of Libans tis, the whichis deſtribed by Theophraftus Lib.ix.chapt.xij. It bath alfo a Kraight falke with knots and ioints, ¢leaues grea⸗ fer than March 02 Smallach. The floures groiv in tufts, likeas in fhe two other kinds, and bring fozthareat, long, and bnevett feeve, which is tharpe in taſte. he rote is long, great,thicke,and ig a ae eh great thicke haire abou , ¢ finels Frankencence o2 Kofin, 4 Whe barren Likanolives (as Diofcorides twziteth) are like to the fruitful in leaues and rates, facing Choy nae elias ftalises floures,no? fede, $ Che otberkino of Libanotis,called Rofnarinum coronari- aia: in Cnalith Kolemarie, hath bene already delcribed, chap, irr, of this bake, The place. Whe frnitefull —— are now found vpon mountaines, hils, and — — Sheraton a commonly in Ium —— Libanotis betauſe that rote faunzeth like the Incente, which is called in Greeke Li- jin Latine Rofmarinus. The firkkind (as Diofcorides wꝛiteth) is called of fome Zea,and Campfanema : in thops Feniculus porcinus: in bigh ih inte maigne Serer at is to ers iscalled in Oreeke Cacheys gaint 1J bloudſhotten 02 watering eies. - Of Sefeli. Chap. xcvij. 3 The kinds. S Eleli,ag Dio(eorides weiteth, is of thee forts. The fr tis called Sefeli Maffilienfe.. The fecond Sefeli Acthiopicum. CThe third Sefeli Plloponnenſe. 3 The defcription. ep ene kind of Sefelt named Watliliente, his — berp much clouen and finely iagged, but pet they be areas fev an thicker thon the leaneé of Fenell ithe falke is long and high, with knottie idints, and beareth tuffets at the toppe like to Dill,and (ede ſomewhat long, and cornered, ſharpe and biting. The rote islong like fo the rwte of the qreat Sarifrage , ofa pleafant ſmell (as Diofcorides wꝛiteth) and tharpetafte, 2 Whe fecond Seteli (as Diofcorides faith) a leanes like Juie, but fmaller andlonger, drawing nere D3 01 tof Wiodbineleaues, Whe falke is blackith , of th ng,and full ofbzanches. —————— te {pokie rundels like Dill. The fede is as great as a Wwheate corne, thicke, lwart, and bitter. And this is counted to be the Ethiopian Seleli,although in dade it is not the right Cthiopian Setelt, 3 Whe thudis Sefelt Peloponnente , which hatha traight iong ftalke like Ffenell,o2 longer, and groiveth higher than Se- felt of Marſiles. Zhe leaues are all fo cut,and parted info diners other fmall leaues, pef greater and larger than the leanes of Pomlock.Whe leede groweth liketwile in tpokie tops,andis broad and thicke, 4 Slmongf he hina of Sotel, tne may place that range berbe which is found in the gardens of certaine Werboritts, It bath at the fir bzoad leaues ſpread bpon the ground, bery fender and Finely iagged . She alke is about foure o2fine fotelong, with knottic toints,and round like to a Fenel ſtalke, but agreat deale —— oe * colour chaning ote fake ve ben teeth groty at the knops 02 Do ) highett (ercept a ſmall leaues) which grote betwirt the others, and they grote vp⸗ ward, Lhe tops of the ſtalkes and bzanches, are full of ſmall ſpo⸗ hie tuffets,bearing vellow floures,and aftertward (ede. The rot is long, and laſteth many peres, + The place. | Whe firkkind (as wꝛiteth Diofcorides) groweth in Pro⸗ — and eſpecially about Marſels: whereſore it is called Se- felt of Marſels. 2 The ſecond grotweth, as witnelſeth the ſaid Diofcorides, in —— groweth alſo meetely plentifully in P2ouence, and 3 Whe thirokind srotveth ingpelopori, the which is now called Moꝛea, and it lieth in Grace an soto onder the Ca pire and dominion of the Turke. 4 Whefourthis found pon certaine mountaines of Lombare Die,aman thall alfo find tas forne fap, in certatne places of Spar bape 3 The time. * Whefirlt loureth twile Appa png {pring and Autumne. * The — * fourth,do floure in Autumne. e names. ‘Chokiet inn iscalleoin Grecke views psomdeonxiy: in Latine Seleli Maffilienfe : of fome =<... that is,Lacum Cuminum, which is as much fo fay in Englilh as large and broad Comyn. 2 The lecond kind is calledin Gracke cows ciSomer: in Latine Sefeli Aethiopicum, and of Cgpptians werrreden Cyonos phrice. 3 Whe third kindis called cio meromai: in Latine Sefeli Peloponnenfe, that at i ap ash pean. 4 Whe hath no fpectall name, fauing that fome take it — nature. heed ama rate fee are nb in he co De | arc. and of lubtill parts, 2 The vertues. ———— comforteth and fomack, bigettion, and dztueth atoap the g gtiping of the bellie: it cureth the thakings ¢ benfin 4s verr gwd againtt the thoptnette of — ano} * a a gat 322 The {econd Booke of short,itisgod forall theintoard parts, It pꝛouoketh beine,and: — We Kennard — B pifie: if pꝛoucketh the menftruall fermes , expulleth the dead child,and fefleth in pis naturall place againe the matrix oꝛ mo- ther that is rifen ont of bis place. - ~ Jt isminch woeth vnto them that haue the falling licknelle. C The traueller thatorinketh the (ene of Seleli with pepper D and wine, ſhall not complaine much of coldin his iourney. The fame ginen bntogoates, anvotbher fourefotedbeattes to © drinke, cauſeth them ealily to deliner their yong ones, The ſame pꝛopertie bath ee giuen to the cattell to cate, OfSefeliof Candy. Chap. xcix. — * is is atender herbe, about the length ofa wie and half, bis branches are tender and ſmall, and {et but with a fetve leaues, which be bery fall tagged and cut . At the top of ‘ a hans tid A with —————— —— — — each of them hauing the ſhape and propoztion of a target oꝛ buckler. Lhe rote is fmall and tender, and dieth pape a — — — This herbe (as ae ——— the : smnsithitaine Aivioriusin —— ———— country —— — Yea ee 3 fort inant ae stipe in ug Eris herbeiscalte in Geshe eee, —E of anins Aegineta yew: in Latine Tordylium, and Sefeli Creticum : 0 ee ee nature. The (iene af Seteliot Gano, — inthe lecond de ate, ro ‘ ‘Be The ‘the Hiftorie ofPlants 5323 Sh The vertues. = > The fae of Tordylion dronnen in Wine, — wrine gq and is god againt the ſtrangurie, and cauſeth women to haue their monethso2 fermes, The inice of it beonken (inthe quantitie of a dꝛam, boiled B with god wine by the fpace of ten daies, cureth the dileale of the raines 02 kidneis. Lhe rate thereofmingled with honie, and often licked vpon, C canfeth to {pit ont the tough and groſſe —— — Bathe redabout the breaſt and lungs, Of —— Chap La : — — ——— name of Daucus, as and all the Ancients do O tren 3% The defeription. e firft kind of Daucus is a tender berbe, witha fkalkeot afpanne long,fet with leanes agreat deale ſmaller and fehwecét than Fenell lſeaues. At the top of the ſtalke groweth little ſpokie tuffets, with white floures, like to the tops of Cori⸗ ander, peelding a little long rough white fede , of agod fanour, anda tharpe talte, The rate is ot the thickneite of rues eager, and of afpan long. ae 2 The fecond kind is like to toil gerien, the Liebe tobercot is ofa berp pleafant and aromaticall ſauour, and of a tharpe and bis fing tate : and both thefe kinds are pet bnknowen, 3 Whe third kind (as Diofcorides. wꝛiteth) bath leaues like Coziander, twhite foures and a tuft 2 ſpokie buſh, like to wild Carot,and long fede, Foꝛ this kind of Daucus, thereis now ta kett,the berbe tobich ſome do cal wild Carrot, otbercailit Wires ~ netk; fo2 it hath leaues like Cozianver, buf greater,and not much — onlike the leaues of the vellow Carrot. bis floures be 3 ae : The fecond Booke of 02 cleaueth faft ntogarments. Creeping nibe ground, 4 9328 ) ‘winger insane, an puter fapthagreat many ThefecondBookeof _ | ————— —— about the Colemines beftves athe in Cnalands ‘it groweth al- foin France and Almaiagne . Ve fhall allo findat planted in the gardens of Herboriſts. 2 Wye geiden Sarifrage groweth incertaine moilt and wate⸗ rie plates, in Sa ——— ai Flanders. x The time. The Wwhite Sarifrage floureth in pay; aanpiiss une the berbe with bis doures perttheth,ano are no moze to be feene, bn —— The goiden Sarifrage lloureth in March and Aprill. 3 The uames. 1 Whisherbe iscalledin Latine Saxifraga alba: in, Cualith : phate rs so ia —— Sa 2 Stele fr econ i aie Saige are: e dore. Dntch Golden Steinbrech: rea * * breek, and this name is giuen it —— ote i 2 AnStmestanieeeat AeA a 3 : ec wre. * ae efperially the rote with the tne, isofatoarme tan aren io ca at tee ob The vertues, : — Shecot faite ret with the granes a beriese ——— — * — btn be uate there ts none wre prouedif, = | = the Hiftorie of Plants: — ., Of Gromell. Chap. Hei 3% The kinds. be Gromell ts of tivo. fortes, one of the Garven, Ehe other . t wilde: andthe garden — — sine — * and ſmall * * | * The defoription. Poti D 1 Ly Aze great Gromel hath long, flender; — — the ‘which do moſt commonly traile alongſt the ground, beſet swith long browne hairie leaues, bettvirt the which leaues and the ſtalks, groweth certaine bearded butks, bearing af the firſt a ſmall blew foure; and afterward, alittle hard, round, tony fad, : J a reaſonable — athe rate is hard ofa wodoie Subs nce, 4 eee ea 2 Thetmal garden Gromel bath ffraight round waddr talks and Full ofbzanches,bis leaues be long, fall, tharpe,¢ of a ſwart _ greene colo2, fmaller than the leaues of the creat Gromel, Be⸗ tivirt the leanes and the ftalks qrolweth ſmal white floures, and they bing forth faire round, white, hard, and ftonte feo, like vn⸗ to pearles,and (mailer than the fed of the afozefapd kind. ——— ees the {eed is not fo white, neither ſo ſmoth and plaine, but ſomwhat ſhriueled o> foiled ike tothe en ofthe common langue de beufe, and the leanes be alittle rougher. 4 %Welivestheletivokines, there is pet found a wilde kind of Gromel iwhichis very fmall,of tobich kind the learned Hierome Bocke hath treated in bis herball, it grotveth a fpan long, with bis ſtalke fet with fmall narow leaues, hike tothe leaues of ine o2 flare, betwirt the which leaues and the falks, it bringeth ſweth w — — —— —— aes den Oromel, * The place. 952° , eae — 1 She ——— tough plates: here they ſowe it in gardens: The ſmailer garden — 2 — — — ‘i es. . , ramen St noi es — — so eee 08s The names: ea NS GSremen is called in Grevke Nosema cand in Latine Litho- um, Of ſome >¢74r009 : ofthe Arabians Milium Soler: in thops ilinm folis : in Englich Gromel ¢ Gremil: Come name ifalfo — Sper apts tne Ftc —— inbigh dutch Mer hirſch, 02 Meerhirlen, and Stemfomen : ee — —— — ——— iy cig ee the The nature. > See Creiisbte amo inte onDnet | WEEINES ty, Gromet tn pouno ano nzanten in tobe tine, breaketh the a tone; driueth it forth and pꝛouoketh vrine: but efpecially is — the Bipddensasch * —— write, — = amc —* — coe ee ee Cnet Ltn mn 008, of a Darke v gréncoloy,biantip iagges round about the edges like a tat, hr oni seme Amongt the fain leaues groweth vp a rough ſquare ftalk ofa fote and balfe long, decked vwoith fuch like leaues but agreat deale fmaller, and bearing at fp areal ofonres mot eonmonip ofan eo pats * — F — a tei 9330 Thef oe lateiters Veronica, w —* the whith ce tribe inthe The place.» SSetanieguntneth ie meneteed, Shapolnte cea: moun: tains : Zt is alfocommonly planted ingardens, oe The time. Betonie Houreth conumoniy in July and augue. “i « * The ⸗ the Hiftorie of Plants, 331 3 The names... wWetonieos Betaine,is called in Greke usensrkocroso: in ae ‘tin and in thops Betonica and Vetonica : In Spanith Bretoni- Ca: in French Beronie : — — Seranan: fess Almaign Weton Betonie. — * The vature. Betonie is hote anpdzy inthe feconddegré, Me The vergues. Mhe decoction of Betonie dronken, pꝛouoketh veine, byeaketh a the ſtone of the kidneis, doth clenſe and ſcoure the bꝛeait ¢ Lungs from fleume and ſlime, and is very profitable foꝛ ſuch ashane the Ptiſike o2 confumption,and are vered With the Cough. » - "ihe leaues of Wetonie voied, are gan tobe ginen the quanti 15 tic ofa beam With yoz2omel, that is to fap, bonied water, onto ſuch as are troubled with the crampe, and alfo agatnft the difeas tes af the mother 02 matrir.. The fame taken in like maner beingeth the dure menféruall €: + Whe dried leaues dronken tn Wine; are profitable agayné the D biting of Serpents, and fo be thep to be applied o2 layd outward⸗ Ip bpon the wound: and it is god alſo fo2 them that baue taken any poylon. And if it be taken before hand. itmearneca thepeo⸗ ple from all popſon. Betonie openeth and cuceth the oppillation o> topping of the ¢ liner,the melt,and the kidneis,and is god againk theazopfie. - The fame dronken with wine and water, is god for them that F ſpit blod, and it cureth all inward and outward wounds. The fame taken With Hydromel o2 Mead loſet — the belly he, G — oa as mea mad⸗ cnt to aap — ind Ot 07? #3 O35} * — — tar oe =. The fécond Book of: , OfRanax. _Chapere : 52 aT bebenabs 2 ss ee — — tepkter ot plants, hath deſcribed onto bs three ſorts of Panaces: wherot the BA firft is Panaces Heraclium : The fecond is — Af- clepij : The third ts Panaces Chironium, - xe The defeription. F “Be firtk bind of} anaces, hath greatgréne, and rough leaues, layd and abroad vpon the ground, ard par⸗ — — vp a long thicke ſtalke with isitites, eit semeetpat antares fet here ¢ there Wwith the like leaues : but ſomwhat ſmaller, and bearing at the top a buſh o2 {pokietuf fet like vnto Dill, the floure 03 bloſſeni of it pealoww, and the fede - isofay lauor tharpe and hote. It hath diners white rats og comming forth of one head, of a ſtrong laudr, and co- =r see baths er bark, ut fe lays fate; ¢ the fern ——ã— —— axeth all pea n't — were lana Wily ——— > we) The conv innor Panaces bara Nene Gale ofa cubite _ Jong With knots 02 toints,the leaues be greater moze bait aes an auoꝛ ann charptaite. Lhe rote is ſmall and tender. es 3° Whe third kind as Diofcorides ana others doe write, hath icanes like vnto Marierom,floures of a golden cols2,a ſmall rot, not going Diep in the ground,and ofa (harpe taſte. But as Theo- phrattis,and Plinie po deferibe it, This third kind of ion ane esues ite ito Datencoo: Sut Some prteaontet ouch histo of ana — #1 Bit aes ees oem ioine acertain other range — — Opopa- nax, * theHiftorie of Plants, nax. And this plant hath great large leaues, ſomohat rough and. hairie, largely ſpꝛed abzoad, and made of ſundry leaues topned together all inone, whereot each coliaterall (02 by teafe) is long and large almoft like fo the leans of Patience : Whe ſtalke o2 ſtem of this plant is full of tointes, and of fiue 02 fire ſote long, diuiding it ſelle again into other ſtalks ¢ beanches : The floures be realow, growing in lpokie tuffets oz rundels: The fede is plaine,and the rote is long —— white. * 1The fir kind groweth about — In Lybia and Macedo- nia: alfo in Boeotia, and in Phocis of Arcadia, tobere as thep bfe to fotve if,and manure it biligentiy, fz the gaine that ts get⸗ tent of the fap 02 iuice thereof. 3 Whe thir kino grotueth open the mount Pelins inTheita- lie and loueth god ground. 38 The time. — sje Opoponax is tꝛauies gathered in the time eebarue The names. ‘ 2 Whe — —— Greeke msarcietocw, that is to ſay itt Latin Panaces Herculeum,ofG alen alfo Panax : vnknown in the hops here. Whe liquoz that commeth fromit, is called in Oreeke — in Latin alſo Opopanax : in ſhops Opopanacum. 2 The ſecond kind iscalled rater deaume; that is to fay in Lae time Panaces Afclepij,o2 Eſculapij Panaces. 30 Whe third is called r‘ax:yexnm,Panaces Chironium. 4 be fourth ſhould fame fohe Fanaces — whereof Theophraftus and Plinie haue me! d:which differeth from pigs passe as we haue els tobere cae Se weitten es eet in thopsis allen Siler montanum. % The nature. * 2 ete baa ten hc rma inte : 333 The fecond Boke of * seThevertns, ~~ £ Whe fenvof the firk Panaces drunken with Wormivad, 4 meneth womens floures: and taken twith Herbe Sarrafine, © tobich is Atiftolochia Clematitis, itis gab againt the poifon of all benemous beatts. Weing drunkẽ with wine,tt cureth p lutlo⸗ cation € ftrangling , 07 choking of the SPatrir 02 Mother, ¢ cars feth the fame tofal and returne againe to bis natural place. ‘The rate of Panaces chopped o2 backt bery Gmail, and appli B ed beiow to the mother o2 matrix, draweth forth the dead child, The fame rote mingled with bony, and lain vpon, and alta © put intoolo bleers.cureth the fame, and couereth bare 92 naked 2 Whe floures ano {eed of the fecond kind of Panaces,are bery D p2ofitable againtt the bitings of ferpents,to be dꝛunken in wine, oꝛ laid vpon the wound with ovle. The lame floures and feed mingled with bony, and laid there: © unto, do cure old malignant 02 ‘up! Al d fretting ſores, and alfa ; 3 Whe lere,theflonres, and allo the rote of the third Pana⸗ F peice | abide unken againtt the benomof Serpents, OfLouage. Chap. cyj. . « : — PTbe kinds. se 3 F — ‘YF men take that herb which is commonly talled in thops Le- uifticum,fo3 one of the forts of Ligufticum : Shen thereare Hi pe ay Somat — Dacor 2oR hi on ee trvnwibkineliztian, I e right Ligufticum deſcribed by Diofcorides, isin his A rot like fo the Girt kind of Panay : it hath fender talks, with icints like vnto Dull. The leanes are like tothe leanes of Pelilot, but they be fofter and ofa better ſauor, wwheraf the vp⸗ permoſt leaucs are tendereſt, and more iagged oe cut. Attbetop : wf > of f the Hiftorie of Plants, of the ſtalks groweth the {een in ſpokie tuffets, the whichis bard and long, almoſt like to Fenel ſced, of an aromaticall 02 ſpicie fa- uor, and in taſte, ſharpe and biting. The rete is white and odori⸗ ferous, much like to the rote of the firſt kind of Panax. Neuer⸗ theleffc it is not vet knowen inthis countrey. 2: Lhe other herbe which is taken in this countrey faz Liguiti- cum, bath great,large,odoziferous leanes, much tagged and cut, almoft like to the leaues of dnaclica: but a great deale laraer, fairer and of a Deeper greene colour, Deeper cut and moze clouen. Lhe Kalke ts froth, round, holow,and tointie,of the length of a man 02 moze, Wwith ſpokie rundels 02 tuffets, at the top of the falks : bearing a pealoty floure, and a round, flat, bꝛoad feede > larger then Dill fede, and finaller then Angelica fede. The Rote ig long and — — — — newe ſtemmes. sf The place. -¥ Bheright ——— groweth in Liguria, vpon the —— Apennian, neere to the towne or cities of Genues, and in other mountains there about, 2 The lecond kind is mere in our gardens, _ &Thetime. Louage foureth mot commontyt in Julyand Augutt. 3 The names. I Che fire and right ind is called in Greke xyes > — len ⸗sufi: tn Latine Ligufticum : and ef ſome alſo as Dioſco- rides weiteth Panaces, by the which name: itis pet knowen in the ſhops of Genues: inthe hops of Flanders they call if Siler Montanum: in | Cnglifh Lonage: in French Linefche: and in Dutch Ligufticum. 2 Whelecond kind is talled in fhops Leuifticum, and the Apo⸗ thecaries vſe it in ſtead of the right Liguſticum: in Engliſh Lo⸗ nage: in French Leueſſe, Liueſche — — Bꝛabant Lauetfe,and Leuitkork,« age — — —— — — 9335 AR be te ee 1538 The fecond Booke of = 3. The vertues. I Therot of Ligufticum is bery god fo? all inioard difeafes, A driuing alway all ventoſitie o2 windinefic, efpecially the windi⸗ neffe of the omacke, and is god againtt the biting of ferpents, and all other benemous beats. Whe fame rote wel dried andd20nken with wine, prouoketh 15 vrine, and the menttruall termes : tt hath the fame bertue, tfit _ be appliedto the fecret place in a peflaric 07 mother fuppofitozte. _ ger lauour. a 171 Whe fed of Ligufticum warmeth the ſtomacke, belpeth dige⸗ C ftion,and is pleafant to the month and taſte, toberfoze in times paft the people of Genues did ble it in their meates in Head of s ſome do vet, as witneſſeth Antonius Mufa. The rote and ſed of Louage dried and drunke in wine, doth D drie bp and warme the ſtomack, ealeth trenches 02 griping pain ss Diving alway the blafkings and windineſſe of the Gps tates rite nelle of women, whether they take it inwardly,o7 whether thep —— —— the decocion thereof, in ſome hollow Oda catia —— not dif: ter mc om Liguicum amb tay es tthout eo a. The duttilled water of Louage clereth the fight, and putteth G away all —— nantes ee if it — Angelica. Chap.cvij. 38. The kinds, A Nerlicaisof tiv astes, tat i, be Garven anv wit 3 The defeription, He garden Angelica bath great besab leanes, diuided Tog which are ſnipt and dented ma bout, much like to the highelt leaues of Spondilium, o2 Dutch Branck vrfine but they be tenderer, longer, qreener, ¢of aftrons reeres oe yee te ee, ye — aig theHiftorieofPlants, = 337 pares after the lowing of the fed, the which falke is thicke and iointie, hollow within, and ſmelleth almoſt like to Petroleum. At the top of fhe ſtalks groweth certatne little felmes, puffed 02 blowen bp like to ſmall bladders o2 bags, out of Lobich commeth the ſpokie tops o2 rundels almoſt like bnto the tops of Jenell, bearing white floures, and after ward great, bꝛoad Double (ede, much greater then Dill ſeede, andlike to the fede of the third kind of Sefely. Lhe rote is great and thicke, blacke without, and white within, out of tubich, when it is hurt 02 cut, there Sine a fatte 02 oplie liquoz like Gumme, ofa trong ſmell ‘ 62 f ec ° 2 Whe wild Angelica ts like to that of the garden, ſauing that bis leaues are not fo deepely cut 02 clouen, and thep be narow⸗ er and blacker. The alkes be much flenderer and chorter, and the foures be whiter. She rete is a great deale finaller, and bath moze threedie frings,and it is not by a great deale of fo trong a ſauour. 3 The place. Che fame Angelica is lowen and planted tn the gardens of this counfrey, * Whe wild groweth in darke ſhadowy places — lides, and wods ſtanding low. Te time. The twokinds otAngelicado aurea Sulyano Sagat, 3 Thenames, Thie herbe is called in Engliſh Angelica: in French Auge⸗ Eque in high dutch Angelick, des beplighen gheiltswurtzel, oder Bꝛuſtwurtz: in the ſhops of Bꝛabant Angelica. Where is pet none other name knowen fo bs, 3 The nature. An gelica efpecially that of fhe garden is hote anddzy, almott = bic thir degree, é 3 The vertues. ee ‘Khe late weiters fay, that the rotes of Angelica are contra a — ————— ——— orrupti uillo2 infected aire, 4 poiſoned, ther gine bim ſtraightwayes to drinke a dram of the anger ote with wine in the twinter, ¢ in fommer with the diftille tater of Scabiofa, Carduus Benedicus, 02 Koſe- —— — betis comer bine toeh nnd > tse _ Whe fame Kote being taken fatting in the mozning, 02 but C onely kept or holden in the month, doth keepe and preferuc the body —— infection of the Peſtilence, and From all euill ayre and poiſon. . Ther fay alfo that the leaues of Angelica pound with the D leaucs of Kue and bony, are very god fo be layd vnto the bitings of mad dogs, Serpents and, Vipers, if incontinent after bis burt be drinke of the tine wherein the rote 02 leaucs of Ange- · lica baue boiled, uaR Cann ad ess ; so Of Horeftrange or Sulphurwoort. . ... Chap, ¢vit. “Pais beth bath a weake gender talk, With icints or knots, — the leaues are greater than the leaucs of Fenell; like to theleauesof Pine tree, At thetop of the falkes groweth round ſpokie tuffets full of litte pealowm le ur es the which after⸗ warddo turne ints broad ſeede Hye rote is thick andlong,black without, and tuinte within, of a frrong@rienoustmell, and kull of pealoto Lappe 02 liquoz fmellina not much brilike to Sulphur, o2 Bimttene, and itbeareth at the bighelt of the rote about —- —— ttaine thicke 62 buſhe of haire, like to the —— ee * %& The place. ace P Thisherbe groweth vpon the hich mountaines of Almaigne, . ————— —— and certaine other — do it in thei s. It is foun — ——— AS — ner fai arate — a purgeth by ſiege both fleume and choler. 9» the forgetfull and “theHiftotie PPh 3 Thetimes? oo aoe —* —— peuce daoumllerethi in July and Augat wie Te names. , s* Iti is caued i in Greeke mxisens: In Latin and ttt thops panes: ©, danum,of ſome alfa apxsdsjumid eft, Bonus genius, Pinaftella, Stataria, and Feeniculus Porcinus : Jn Eng liſh alfo Peucedas num, Boreftrong,o2 horeſtrange, Sowe fenel,and of fome Sul⸗ pherwurt: In Italian Pencedano: in Spaniſh Heruatum = In French Peucedanon,and Queuẽ de Pourceau: Jn high outch Parfrangand of fome Schwebelwurtz, and Sctofenchel, that is to fay, Sulpber rote, and Sotwfenel: In baſe — Uerc⸗ kens Uenckell. *— This perbe, but fpcialty the tape 02 — — in the lecond degree, and dry almof in the beginning ofthe third degre. sh The vertues. The fappe of the rote of Peucedanum 02 — a by it ſelle, 02 with bitter almonds and Rue (as Plinie faith) is god againſt the ſhortnes ofbzeath, ſwageth the griping papnes ofthe belly, diffelucth and d2iueth alway bentofific, windineffe, and blaffings of the ſtomacke and of all inward parts,it waſteth the felling of the melt or fplene, tt loleth the belly gently, ano CThe fame taken in maner aforefaid, prouoketh vrine, eaſeth B the payne of the kidneis and bladder, it moueth the dure men⸗ Fruall,cauleth eafie delinerance of cbila, and expulteth the Sez cundine and the dead child, Whe iuice of Peucedanum is good againt the Cough, if it be C taken with areare egge. The ſame giuen to fmell vpon, doth greatly help luch women D AS are gricued with bprifing and ftrangling of the Bother, and ſtirreth bp againe Pa ss Seo gage * — act, is gad agayntt the madnefic called in Gi — — b { The fecond cond Booke of dreames, and the f ine fickneffe; She tame CappeappichasisafortaD, cureth thepalte, the F cramp,and drawing togither of ſinewes, and all ol cold diſeaſes, efpecially the Saxiatica, aes Whe perfume of Peucedanum burned vpon quicke coles, die G nethatvay ferpents and all of her benimous beatts creeping vpon the . : The iuice of it put info the concavifie 02 bollotwneffe of a 9 - naughtie toth,{wageth tothach: and poured into the cares with oile of Koles,cureth the paine of the fame. — Thep lay it with god ſuccelſe onto the rupture oꝛ burſting of x wee chilozen,and vpõ the nauels that and out, 02 are fo much . Che rote in berfue is like fo the iuice: but it is not all bing 3% fo effectual. et men drinke the decoction thereof, againſt all the bifeafes whereunto the tutce ts god. — Whe rote dried and made into powder, doth mundific ¢ clenſe L old ſtinking and corrupt vlcers, and dꝛaweth forththe ſplinters and pieces of bones,and bꝛingeth to a ſcarre, and cloſeth vp bicers that be bardtobeate, Be gttenpce se sStis sh} ee Whey mingle it verie pꝛoũtablie with all opntments and ems 99 —— that are made to chale and beate any part of the body, atfocuer, The fame d2icdand mingled swith the oile of Dil cauleth one N to ſweate tfthe body be annointed and rubbed theretwith. Of great Pellitorie of Spaine, Imperatoria, or Mafterwoort. Chap. cix. | J Te kinds. Alter wort is of tuo ſorts, tame and wild, not much vn⸗ like one anather, as well in leaues as in ſioures ¢ rotes, both kinds are wel known itt this countrey. 2 The defcription, I [lice strane MPalter wurt hathareat broad leanegalmott like Alerander:but of Deeper greene, and ſtronger fauour, e⸗ uery leafe is diuided inte thee others, the tubich agayne hath two 02 thee deepe cuttes 07 gathes, “a ——— as fo ; the HiftorieofPlants, 341 leafe is diuided into feneno2 nine partes, and enery part is fos thed 02 natched round about like a ſawe. Amonaſt thefe leaucs groweth the fender knoftie ſtalks, which be of a reddiſh colour nert theground, bearing at the top round {pokie tuftets with white floures,after the which rommeth the feed, which ts large and like fo Dill fed. Whe rete is long, of the thicknefle of ones finger, creeping along and putteth bp new leaues in ſundry pla⸗ ces, ſomewhat blacke without and white within, bote or biting eo the tong, and of a ſtrong ſauoꝛ. 2 The wild Imperatoria, tommonly called Herbe Gerarde, D2 Aiſh Wed, is not much onlike the aboucfayd in leaues,floty, ers,and rotes, lauing that the leanes are fmaller growing vpon longer ſtemmes, andthe rote is tenderer, whiter, and not fo thicke. Alſo the whole plant with bis rote is not all thing fo ſtrong in tauor, ret it is not altogether without a certatne rong ſmel 02 fauo2. 3% The place. : Afterantium 02 Malterwort, is fometimes found in wods and defarts,bpon little bils 02 ſmall mountains. They doe alfo plant it meetly, plentifullp in the gardens of bighand bale Ale maigne,and England, 2 The fecondImperatoria, 02 {wilde Maſterwoꝛt, groweth commonly in mot gardens of bis olyne kind, and this tsfurelp a Weed 02 bnp2ofitable plant, And where as thefe berbes bane once faken rote,they twill there remaine twillingly,and do perez 1p increafe and {p2ead abroad, getting moze ground daily . Foꝛ tobich caule as 3 thinke, it was frit called Imperatoria, 02 Ma⸗ ſterwortz in Dutch, 3 The time. hele berbes do floure bere in June and July, of Tbe names. 1 The firlt kind is called of fome Perbozifts and Apotheca⸗ ties, Ofteritium, Oftrition, Oftrutium, 02 Afterantium: of ſome Imperatoria:{n Engliih alfo —— M e and Pellitorie of Spaine : In Italian 4 Oftrutium, 92 Imperatoire,and Hethedn Reniaiaa in ish ote berterivan in bale Almaigne Pet , a 23 9 BS ape Soniaeh > oregon i gr naam ae Ii ie ein i Sn aie GO re re TE te UNE a Rte ag Renney" Maga —— The fecondBooke of 2 The lecond or wild Imperatoria,is now called Herba Ge- rardi,ixréguno, and Septifolium, that ts to fay, Herbe Gerarde, and Setfoile : In Enguſh fome cal — in bale Almaign Geraert, and Seuenblat. 3% The nature. - Afterantium,but chiefly the rote is hote and p2y in the ehird degree. Whe wild is almoſt ¥ the fame nature and qualitie : but not fo ſtrong. * The vertues. 1 opatter wat is not onely god againf all wt; but alto. it qa is ſingular againſt all corrupt and naughtie aire,and infection of the peffilence, tf tt be Deunken with wine ¢ the fame rote pound by it felfe 02 with bis leaues, doth diffolue and cure Peſtilentiall tarbuncles andbotebes, and tuch ofber apoltumations and fuels lings, being applied thereto, 2 The rote thereofozonken tn fwine, curefh the ertreme and 15 rigorous fittes of olde Feuers, and the D2opfie, and it prouo⸗ keth fweate. · Whe fame taken in maner alorelaid, comſorteth and ſtreng⸗ C theneth the ſtomacke, helpeth digettion, reftoreth the appe⸗ tite, and diffolucth the bentofitte and blaiting of the fanks and bellie, It helpeth greatly fuch as haue faken great fquats,b2nifes,o2 D fals from aloft,and are ſore burf,and inwardly burften, ſor if cu⸗ eth the burts,and diffolucth and ſcattereth the blod that is aſto⸗ nied and clofted,o2 congealed Within the body. Whe fame rote pound with bis leaucs, is very god fobe lain to the bitings of mad deas,and fo all the bitings and llingings of ferpents,and fuch like benimous beaſts. Whe wild Imperatoria,o2 herbe Gerard,pound andlainbpon F fuch members 02 parts of the body as are troubled ¢ vexed with the goute,Mwageth the paine, and taketh away the ſwelling. And as it hath been proued tn ſundry places, it cureth the Pez © moꝛrhoides, if the fandanrent 02 fiege be fomented, 02 oe with the decoction thereof, Ce ee eT gee her ee ee ee : ie Hiftorie of Plants. OfFerula. Chap. cx. Se The defcription. oT leanes of Ferula are great and — and ſpread a⸗ broad, and cut into very ſmall theeeds 02 haires like Fe⸗ nell, but a great deale bigger : he ttalke 02 Femme is thicke, tointie,and bery long: in the tops of the ſtalks grow⸗ eth great round ſpokie tuffets, bearing firſt vealow floures, and afterward long, b20ad, and blacke fede, almoſt as large as the feed of Melones 02 Pepones. Whe rote is thicke and white, and groweth deepe in the ground, 02 inthe toints o2 clifts and chops of cleefes and rocks, 2 There is alfo found an ofber kind of this Ferula, but his leaues are not ſo ſmallie cuf, and vnderneath they be white, 02 ofa Graviſh colour, but otbertwife they be as large as the o⸗ ther, the ſeed is alfo leſſe, but in propoztion like the other. —— pIlace. 4 Theſe Ferulas doe qrowe in Greece and Italie, and ofber hote Regions, but they are ſtrange in this country and Flan⸗ ders. 3% The names. , , I Whefirkis called in Greeke N42: in atin Ferula. 2 Wheother is alfo akind of Ferula, andis counted of fome . fo be a certaine Ferulago, the which of Seite is called tn Greeke Nasu. : 3 Thenature. Where is no peculiar 02 (peciall vſe of thefe Ferulas, fauing - that the * oꝛ gummes that ſloweth ont of them, as Saga- -penum, Afmmoniacum, and.Galbanum, are bled in medi- _ tine, therefore their nature and wvertue thal be delcribed in the chapters ſollowing. Tothe Reader : : F ——— Reaper, that for haue weitte m — 344 - ‘ThefecondofBooke of Panax,the which i is called Opopanax, and the ſappe of Lafers «| pitium, the which ts named Later, which in farre countreys doe floiv out of the fame berbes, and are bꝛought info this countrey, and into-all parts of chaiftendome,of whoſe ſtrength and vertue fwe haue not weittẽ: therfore haue toc inthe end ofthis part fo2 aconclufion and fintthing of the fame, weitten of the nature and bertue of the fame gummes. And not only of the gummes flolw- ing out of the herbes abouerebearfed : but alfo ofgunimes and faps flowing out of berbes 02 thereof made, the which commons ly we finde at the Apothecaries, andare bled in medicines, al- though that the berbes (btcaule they are not knoton in chriſten⸗ Dome) are not wꝛitten 02 (poken of by bs,omitting the faps and gummes tubich fotv ont of wods and frees, as Koſine, Pitche, Turpentine, and ſuch like, Wwe will weite of the hiſtorie of wods and trés, And inthe defcription of thefe Gummes and fappes, we till follot the learning of the Auncients, as Diofcori- des, Galen, Plinie, &c. Declaring their names as they are called by the fapde Auncients in Greke and in Latine , by the which they are now at this tyme knowen fo the ape⸗ thecaries, biffozie of herbes Of Opopanax, Chap ci. Popanax ts the gumme 02 fappe of the firft kind — 0— called Heracleoticum, as Dioſcorides tw2iteth,and. if lloweth ont of the rote and ſtalke of Panaces, as they fhall be burt o2 cut, andthe fappe when tt is pet freth, and fir flotven out, is white, and when it is d2ie, it is altogether pealolw like that which ts coloured with Saffron, And the bef of this fap 02 gumme is that fame which on the outtive ts yellote and with⸗ 0 ee The names, Sie gem is calle in Gre mee in Latin Opopanax : | and ofthe Apothecaries hs pret :in Engliſh Opopanax.. Opopanaxisboteanbtp in thethironeg ae sp The A the Hiftorie of Plants. 20345 3h The vertues. Opopanax is bery god againit the colo thinerings, and bau a fing ofagues,the paine and qriefe ofthe Gite, the gnawing e gri⸗ ping paine of the bobwels oꝛ guts,the Strangurie, and.fo2 them that are ſquat oꝛ bruſed within, bp occafion of falling, if itbe dzonken with Peade o2 honied wafer. And tobe taken inthe fame manner,o2 {vith wine, it cureth the inward ſcuruinelle 02 burtofthebladder. Opopanax,as Mefue swriteth;takerrthe weight ofiivedzams 15 _ o2leffe,purgeth by ſiege the fleume and cold,fough,clamnte,and ſlimie bumozs, drawing the fame from parts farre of, as from the bead, the finclues, and toints. Moꝛeouer, it ts very god a⸗ gainſt all colo diſeaſes of the braine and fineives , as the crampe and palfie,tc. he fame taken in the like manner and quantitie doth mun⸗ C diffe and ſcoure the breaſt, and ts geod fo2 aſthmatike people, and fo2 them that are troubled with the ſhortneſſe of wind o⸗ breath, and with an old dangerous cough. It cureth alſo the hardneſſe, and other miſhaps of the melt oꝛ D ſplene, and dropſie, if it be tempered 02 ſteeped in Muſte; and dronken. Opopanax doth ſcatter, ſoften, and reſolue, all hard, cold cwel⸗ E oe being lteeped in bineger, and applicd 02 laid ther⸗ gies tobe lain to the Sciatica (which is the goute in the F hip or buckle bone) and tt eaſeth the paine of the goute ofthe legs So eee 00 Lae Serer Ae eRe Spee pea Hr The fame mingled with honie, and putin vnder in manner © of a peflarte,o2 mother —— prouoketh the floures, dei⸗ ueth fo2th the fecondine,anddead frutte,difpatcheth the bentofi- tie ofthe matrir or mother, andcureth all baronelfe of thefame. ~Opopanax being laid bpon carbuneles, and peftilentiallbot- · ¶ ebes and tumors, boeaketh the fame, efpecially after thatthe, bene foked in bineger,and mingled with Leccaine. · It ſwageth tothach being put into the 10 loton Tee Ghent, on tatber as Mefictth tobeboileain® ineg i] —— ee * — — 14 i — The cond Booke of — oꝛ kept in the mouth. Weing lata fo the cies alone,o2 mingled with Collpzies made rf "fa the parpote it cleareth the fight. With this gum and pitch they make aplaifter, the which i is 1 bery fingular agatnté the bitings of all wild and madbeatts, bes — — ‘Laferpiium,and Lafer. Chap. cxij. at eat \ 3 The defeription. : ae — (by that we map gather of Theophraftus and Dioſcorides) is an herbe that dieth perely: bis ſtalke is great and thicke like Ferula: the leaues be like Werlley, € t ofa pleafant ſent: The fene is broad as it were alittle leafe : it hatha great many rofes growing out of one bead, which is thicke anv covered witha blacke (kin. FErom out of theferates and falkes being ſcarified and cut, flotueth a certaine Prong liquor, the which they dry, and is very requifite in medicine, and it is called Lafer, but itis not all of a _., fo2,no2 inall places alike : fo2 itchangeth in tafte,faus2,and fas thion, according to the places wheras the Laferpitium groweth. 1 Whelap 02 liquoz that flotveth out of the Laferpitium grow⸗ ing in Crrene, is ofa pleaſant fanz 5. andin taſte not very grie⸗ uous fo as in times pall, men did not onely vſe it in (hops fo2 phypficke, but alfo tn fine cakes, iunkets, and other meates,as Pli- nie wꝛiteth. — ‘What which dloweth out of the Laferpitium that a ofa berp — —— * The p * g lalerpiciumgratnets on the bigh monnfaines and delerts of dthis isthe belt € chiefeltyandit pelocth a lige sere em of apleafant fnell. It groweth aly in Spria, Media, Armenia, and Lybia, but the iuice or liquor ——— is of a es eo ——— — 4 The mames. — This plant ts called in Greeke angen: ———— sade ferpitium : of fome,as twitnetleth Diofcorides,Magudaris, eb = pecially al the Hiftorie ofPlants. “347 pecially fhat which peeinethino liquor, as in Lybia. | Whe ſtalkes of the right Laferpirii un are called in Grake - ait: gor and in Latine Silphium..-~ . Che rotes are calledneyvex.and Magudaris. joes fox The firttleanes that {pring vp out of: theground, are called, — peominonMafp etam. F The intce 02 liquor of Laferpitium,is called inLatine Lafer: _ and of fhe Arabian whifittoris Afasoz Ala.» The iuice which flowety fromthe ſtalkes, is called of Plinie Caulias,and of Gaza the interpreter oft heopbratuos Scaparte, “um Laſer. That which lloweth from the totes, is called nhiisotan Radicarium Laſer. The fete nn ing gum o⸗ liquor — Grakesx-, pnenis. tv Latine Succus Cyrenaicus , 02 Lafer Cyrenaicum: J ſome Afa Adorata: pakuciven in tops: for that which ther fake for Lafer (as all the jearned menof cur time>thinke)iscale led of the Apothecarics Gummi benzui; 97 Belzul, 02 Afla dule cis: in Engliſh Belzo‘n;.02 Benzoin:in French Beniain,. and if isnot Lafer : but the gum or liquoz of a certaine great tre to vs onknown,as the travellers do affirme,and as if doth manifelily, appere by the thicke pecesof barke and ipwd , whichis often: found inand amough the Benzoin, that itcannet bethegum gp, liquoꝛ ofanberbe that perifgety prevely. 92 Sn or 2 Ghat Later which commeth from Wedia,is calicdin Crivke < battpodindc: in Latine Lafer Medicum,o2Succus Medicus. a. mnt — is called imesovosnds in La- Laſer Syriacum. aero recites kinds ot Later that come From Sreig, and MPedig. bitauſe oftheir lothfeme ſauour, are called.of the, Ae. © rabian Phyũtiens and Apothecaries A fla foetida:in Crgtifh ale | Aſſa feetida : in high Dutch Lenfelsdzeck,that istofap, Der s dur — netted Sade — Fieri⸗ —J — 5 in —— hiss Rese bead | — 348 ‘The ſecond Booke of Laferis alfo bot and dry in the third degree, butit erceedeth ~ much the beate of the leaues, ffalk2s, and rotes of Laferpitium. se The vertues. ' The rotes of Laferpitium are very gwd (as Diofcorides and J a Galen weiteth) fobe dronken againt all poifon: anda little of the fame eaten with meate, 02 taken with falt, — one to haue a god and ſwete breath. The leaues of this plant (as Plinie weiteth) boiled in wine, B and dronken, mundilieth the matrty , and driueth forth the ſe⸗ condine,andthe dead fruife. Whe rotes tell pound o2 Famped with oile, ſcattereth clotted C blond, taketh away blacke and blew marks that come ofbꝛuſes 02 ſtripes, cureth and diſſolueth the ings euill, and all bard ſwel⸗ ry oh and botches,the places being annointed or plaiſtered theres “She fame rote info popder, and mabe intoa plaifter, D With the vile of Jreos and waxe, doth both alſwage and cure the Seiatica 02 goute of the bipo2bucklebone, : CThe fame boiled with the pils of Pomegranats and bineger, © the | 102 holes and faketh alway the arcat warts, an all other {uperfinous outgrowings about the kundement. 3t hath the faine bertue, ifone foment 02 bath the fandement with fhe decoction of the fame rates boiled in water. Shep do alfo mundifie and clenfe the breaſt, andit diſſolueth F and ripeth tough lleume, and itis berp p2ofitable again an old tough comming ofcold , to be taker with honie in manner of a Wobor,o2 electuarie. Whey prouoke brine, they mundilie and clenfe the kidneis and G bladder, they breake and driue forth the fone, they moue the floures,and expulſe the ſecondine and the dead fruite. Ifther be holden in the mouth and chewed vpon, they ſwage H tothach,and dꝛaw from the braine a great quantitie of bumo2s. he liquoz o2 gum of Laferpitium, efpecially of Cyrene, bꝛo⸗ J ken and diffolued in toater, € dronken, taketh away and cureth the hoarfeneffe that commeth ſuddenly: and being fupt bp with areare egge, it cureththe cough, and taken with fome gap both ‘Lafer or ſupping, it is ged a aan ea Hiftorie —— 349 — Laſer cureth the iaunders and dropſie, taken with dried figs. i It is very god againit cramps, and the dꝛawing togither oꝛ L ſhrinking of ſinewes, and other members, to be taken the quan⸗ titie of a fernple, and taken with pepper and myrrhe, it prouo⸗ keth the floures,and driueth fo2th the fecondine and dead fruit. To be taken with honie and with bineger , 02 with Syrupus gp Acetofus,it is ſingular againſt the falling ſickneſſe. It is god again the flire ofthe bellie, comming of the vebiliz N tie and weaknelſe of the fomake (which dileale ts called tn La⸗ tine Coeliacus morbus) {with the {hin , 02 rather the kernels of Kaiſons. It driueth away the chakings and ſhiuerings of agues, tobe O dronken with wine, pepper, and frankencenſe. And they make thereof an electuarie with pepper, ginger, and the leaucs of Rue pound togither with bonie , the which iscalled Antidotum ex {ucco Cyreniaco, the whichis a lingular medicine againt feuer quartaines, Zt ts god againſt the bitings of al venemous beaſts, and Denes 39 mous ſhot ofdarts and arrolwes, fo be taken inwardly, and ap⸗ plied outwardly bpon the wounds. Ft is alfo bery p2ofitably laid to ail wounds, and bitings of dogs and other mad bealts, and bps — on the fringing ſcorpions. It quickneth the fight , and taketh away the hawe or web in Q the cies,at the irit comming of the ſame, if it be raked vpon them with bonie. Diofcorides faith, that if it be put into the pollotonetfe of co: K rupt ano naughtie teth: it taketh alway the ache and paine of them: but Plinie boingeth againit the fame the erperience of a certaine man tebe hauing trict the fame, fo2 the ertreame rigor andanquith be felt after that mevicine, thꝛew bimfelfe done headlong from aloft. Meuertheleffe, iftt be wꝛapped with Franz ⸗ kencenfe ina fine linnen cloute, and holden bpon the teeth, it cu⸗ reth the ache of the fame , 02 elfe the decoction thereof with figs and Bplope boiled togither in tater, and holden oz kept in: Being laid to with honie itttaicth the vuula, ant ee Pede —— ——— Sa ee ; oe ae [he fecond Booke of 4 gargled {with bineger, andkept inthe mouth, itfvillcanfethe Porfeleaches,o2 Loughleaches,to fall off, which happen tocleaue 4 fatt in the thoote or tuefandofanyman, 80° nae _ Bt bzeaketh pettilentiall impoſtumes anv carbuncles , being T ‘jain thereto With Rue, Piter,and honie: after thefame manner it taketh alway Coones, tuben that they bane bene ſcarrified round about twith a fine knife. | Being laid to with Copperas and Verdigris, it taketh atway VU all {uperfiuous sufgretoings of ficth, and the Polypus crowing inthe noftrils, and all ſcuruie manginefe: and laidto with by neger, pepper, and twine: it cureth the naughtie fcurffe of the ee — head, and the falling off of haire. Ifit be boiled in bineger with the pill of the Pomegranat, it ¥ taketh away all outgrowings, which chance in the fundement, Aqaint kiben pales, they firtt bathe the bales 02 fete with B® ꝰ wine,t then they annoint the kibes with this gum boiled in oile. The ſtinking gum called Aſſa fœtida, is god fe2 all purpoles Z aſoreſaid: boiubett,itis not ſo god as the Lafer of Cyꝛene, yet it isbery god to ſmell vnto, 02 fo be laid vpon the nauell, again the choking o2rifing bp ofthe mother, = , : CTher ble Benzoin in ede of Lafer Cyrenaicum, fo2 all the purpoles afozefatd, that be attributed vnto ſwete Laſer. : af The Choife. . Whe betk Lafer is that which is reddiſh, tleare, and bright, and lauoꝛing like Myꝛrhe, not greenith ; and ofa god and pleafant fell, the which being diffolucd,wareth white, Of Sagapenum. Chap. cxiij, 7 Agapenum that isfap 02 gum of a kind of Ferula o2 his, sp like vnto Panar,qrotwing in Wedia, altogither vnpꝛefita⸗ ble, fauing for the gum o2 liquo: that is drawen outof if, And the belt is that, which (as Meſue faith) noth melt bp andby in the water, and fauozeth like Oarlecke, 02 betwirt Lafer, and Galbanum,as Diofcorides faith, which is tharpe and cleare, of a vellowiſh colour without, and white within, : ie The names. = ; * and o — Hiftorie ofPlants, : 351 | and Sagapenium : of Plinie Sacopenium: of Galen, : imisouyamet, that — — They call it tn ſhops Serapint um. ' & The nature. f 3 Saqaperumis hot inthe third degree, and d2ye in the ſe⸗ cond, — oh The vertues. Sagapenum taken the weight of adzamme, puraeth by fiege g tough and ſſimie humozs,and all groſſe ſleume and cheler. Alſo it is god again all old and cold diſeaſes that are hard to cure: tf purgeth the braine, and ts bery god againſt all the dileafes of the head, and againt the Apoplerie and Cpilepfic. To be taken in the fame ſort, it is gad againtcramps,palfies, B Mrinkings, and paines of the ſinewes. It is god againſt the ſhortneſſe of breath, the cold long and old C cough, the paines in the fide and breaſt: ſor it doth mundifie and clenſe the bꝛeaſt of all cold ments oꝛ ſleume. It doth alfo cure the hardneſſe, ſtoppings, and winin of D fhe melt, oꝛ ſplene, not onely taken inwardly, but alſo to be appli⸗ ed out wardly in oint· plalſters. ‘St is god againt the ſhakings and bꝛuſings of old and cold fe· © uers. Ff Sagapenum be dronken with honied water, if prouoketh F the flonres, and deliuereth the dead child. And to be taketWwith wine, it is ol great lorce againſt the bitings and fingingsof all venemous heaſts. The ſent dr ſauor ofthis gum, ts very god againlt the ſtran⸗ Cc . sling 02 vpriſing of the mother, Sagapenum ſoked o2 ſteeped in vineger, ſcattereth, dillolueth, b and putteth cleane away all bard, old cold ſwellings, tumozg, — botches,and hard lumps growing t the ioints: and it is god to be mingled amongſt all cintments and emplailters that are made fo molifie and ſoften. 2 It clearetiy the ſight, and at the beginning it taketh ainay the J hawe oꝛr tueb in the eie, and all fpotsoz blots m thetame , sfitt Dropped into the cies with the inice of Mune: it is alſos od again the blodſhoting and dimnelſe — which ommet! ie occa aT arate —— ee —5* — —— —— — — Booke of Of Galbanim. Chap. cxiij. Albanum is alfo a gum oz liquor , dꝛawen forth of akind Gyre in Syprta called Metopium. And the belt is gri⸗ ſtle, or betwixt hard and foft, very pure, fat, clofe, ¢ firme, {without any flicks 02 {plinters of wad amongſt the fame,faning a fetu ſeedes of Ferula,of a trong ſauor, not moiſt, noꝛ to dry. 3 The place. The plant out of which @albanum — — vpon the mountaine Amanus in Spria. 3% The names. Plinie calleth the plant out of tobich Galbanum flotweth, in Latine Stagonitis. Whe liquor oz gum is calledin Greeke .< mous bealſts o2 ferpents as be touched with Galbanum, mine gled with otle and the (iene 02 rote,o? Spondilium,o2 Angelica, | ; | it ~ aes SS a oe ee ae — — —— ees — _ AmmoninLybia, whereof it is called Ammoniacum, asfome the Hiftorie of Plants. 353 it will caufe them fo die, The perfume of Galbanum , doth alfo helpe toomen that are C grieved with the rifing o2 frangling of the mother, and them that bauethe falling ſickneſſe: and being iad to the nauell , it cauleth the matrix o2 mother that ts remoued from bis naturall place,fo ſettle againe. Galbanum doth molliñe and foften, dꝛaabbeth forth thoꝛnes, FF ſplinters, oꝛ ſhiuers, and cold humozs: and it is god to be laid vpon all cold fumozs and ſwellings, andit is mingled with all ointments, oiles, and emplaiſters, that haue power oꝛ vertue fo warme, to digelt, to diſſolue, to ripe and bꝛeake impoſtumes, and r to Datu out thoznes and {plinters, 2 It is god fo be laid vpon the Moppings and bardnefle of the © ; tmelf,and againt the patne of the five. . Whe fame laid to with vineger and Nitrum, taketh alway the B {pots and freckles of the face,anv from otber parts of the body. It it be put into the hollow and naughtie twth,it taketh alway 3 the achofthe fame, — I t is god tobe poured into the eares with the oile of Roſes, oꝛ B Harbus, againt the cozrupt Hlth and matter of the fame, Of Ammoniacum. Chap. cxv. Mmoniacum is the gumme 02 liquoz of a kindof Ferula. which is called Agafyllis,ag Diofcorides ſaith, growing in thecountrep of Cyrene in Africa, nigh tothe Oꝛacle of thinke. The belt Ammoniacum,as Diofcorides weiteth, is that hich ts clofe 02 firme, pure, and without thards, fplinters , 02 ſtonie griſtles o2 graueli, and without any other baggage inter: medled with the fame, ofa bitter taſte, and dꝛawing folwards the . fauo2 of Calto2eum, ¢ tt is almoit like theright Jfrankenfence, an ſmall peeces and gobbets. 3 is ties aus ee 3% The names. | ig Whis gum is called in Grecke after the nameof the Lemple of Ammon, épunexh: in Latine Ammoniacum: in ſhops At- Monlacom,and Gummi Armoniacum. 3 phages oe 3 — bet ch pret the gmat a iqucn ieee u ® 354 ‘The fecond Booke of _asDioteorides faith: that is to fay,Friatura inLatine. What wyich is full of earth and grauell,is called yea : igh Themature. a _Amnmoniacum is ot i the feconboegre anbalmot vey in — — — Ammoniacum taken the weight oka dram, loteth the belive, a . and driueth forth cold flimic fleume, drawing the fame to it from parts afarre off: alfo it is god again the ſhortneſſe of beeath, and forꝛ fuchas are aſtmatique, and alwaies panting and brea⸗ thing, and againſt the lloppings of the breaſt, the falling ſickneſſe, the gout, the paine of the hanch or huckle bone, called the Sciati⸗ ca, againſt the old headach, and difeales of the bꝛaine, the linews, and extreme parts. It doth mundifie and clenſe the breaſt, it ripeth ſleume, and 15 cauleth the fame tobe eaſily fpit out, fobe mingled with bonye, € lickt asa Lohoc,oꝛ taken with the decoction of bulled Warley, Jt is god againſt the hardneſſe and ſtopping of the fplene 02 C milt,it Delinereth the dead child,and proucketh vrine, but there mutt be but a little of if taken at once: fo2if if be faken into great a quantitie,o2 fo often,if will cauſe one to piſſe blod, = It cureth all fwellings and Yardneffe: it ſlaketh the paine of D the liver and fplenc, being Teper in vineger and Spread er laid bpontheplace, Ff it be mingled with honie o2 pitch, and laid to, it viftolnethy E hard lumps orſwellings, and taketh away ‘Tophi,tbich be hard tumo2s ingendeed of the gout inthe ioints and ertreame parts; it conſumeth alfo all cold tumozs and Scirrbus matter being laid vpon: Anditis berp god to be put info all cintments and plai- fters that are made to.chafe and warme,to wage paine, fo (often g 3tisqadto belainto the Sciatica 02 gout of the hip, and bpon F ai ee of any part, with the oile of Cyprus and itrum Ammoniacum ig god to be put into Coly2ia, and all mente © cines thatare made fo cleare the fight, and medicines thatare — take — — web of the eies 9 Of the Hiftorie of Plants, - Of Euphorbium, Chap. cxyj.. : Vphorbinm isthe gum oꝛ teare of acertaine —— line ( growing in Lybia on the mount Athlante, 02 Athlas, nert fo the countrey of Mauritania, now called Moriſco, oꝛ of the — Mores And if was fire kound ont in the. time of Inba king of Iypbia : the leafe of this plant is long and round, aloft like to the frnite of Cucumer, but the ends or comers be tharper , and fet about with many prickles , which are fometimes found inthe gumme if ſelfe: oneof thofe leanes fet in fhe ground, Doth me create and multiplie diuers, The fappe 02 liqno2 that commeth forth of the fapd leaues, burneth 02 ſcaldeth, and ſtraightwaies if congealeth and berommeth thicke , and that is the Euphorbi- um. The firft Euphorbium t is vellowiſh, cleare, brittle, berp ~~ Sharpe, andburning inthe month and thote, fret} and newe, not much elder than a pere: for this gumme doth fone lols much of bis ae and vertue by age» as Galen ‘and: — Teplace. The Euphorbium defcribed of the Antients, groweth vpon the mount Athlas, in the countrey of Lybia; bozdering vppon ‘Mauritania vit groweth alto in Africa and Judea, from thence it hath bene conucted into certaine places of Spatne;: France any Italye, whereas it bringeth fo2th neither floures noz fruite . Pena bath {ene it growing at: Marſelles and Mon⸗ setae, France, —— — ———— > sence — — — —— the lerond am⸗ the third,is the llalke or fem, and the reit growe fo2th as branches, and when the plantis feneno2 eight peres old,. it hꝛingeth forth pellotwfloures, like in proportion to Mae : ——— —— — — — ee — — is to ſay, the Thiltle, 02 fig of India: ſome fake it fo be. Opuntia Plinij. This Euphorbium fhoutve fieme tobe that, indereofSolinus had made mention in the xxvij. Chap. of bis hi⸗ forte, whereas be faith: Proficere ad oculorum claritatem, Et multiplex fanitatis prefidium fore, acnon mediocriter percel- lerevimvenenorum. Ztisalfo the Euphorbium delcribedbr John Leo in bis African hiſtoꝛie. Er 2 The caufe of thename. — Iuba king of iLybia, was the frft finder out of this herbe > and named it after the name of bis Phyſttion, the brother of Mufa, who was allo a Pbylition to the €mperourAuguft. 3h The nature. Euphorbium t is very hot and d2p almoff in the fourth degree, of Thevertues. Euphorbium pepared in manner as (hall be bnder written, A _ purgethand driueth fo2th by fiege (as Mefue faith) tough, colo, and ſlimie flenmes, and draweth vnto tt from the finewes and parts a far off,and alfo purgeth choler. Moꝛeouer, itisberpged — againt the old headach, the palfie, the crampe. the fweakenefie that follotucth after the French pocks , the paine of the ſinewes and ertreme parts,that are ofcontinnance, and againf the iaun⸗ ders, It is alfa gad againk the peftilence , and fuch like contagi⸗ Ee ous ficknefies,as one Gentilis wꝛiteth. | SLhey mate a plaifter with Euphorbium, anv tivelue tymes B fo much ople, anda little ware, very fingular again all paynes and aches of the tointes , the Takings, Lameneffe, Palſies, Crampes, and ſhrinking of finetos,and againtt all aches, paines, and diforder of the fame, as Galen in bis fourth bake de Medi- camentis fecundum genera, declareth moze at large, ſhewyng _ bow and when the quantitie of Euphorbium is to be augmen-z ted 02 diminiſhed, which ſhould be tw long to recite in this place, Euphorbium mingled with oile of aye, Wearesareale, 02 C Wolues greaſe, oꝛ {uch like, cureth.the ſcurtte and ſcales of the bead, and pildneſſe, canfing the baire to renew and grow againe, not cnely bpon the head and other bare placcs , butit will alſo caufe the beard fo erste, —— —— if it be an⸗ nointed — be theHiftorie of Plants. | Whe fame mingled withoile, and ſtraked or laid bpon the D tempies of fuch as are berp feepic, 02 troubled with the Lethar⸗ gic andraging, doth awaken and quickentheir fpirits againe. And if it be applied fo the nuque, 02 nape of the necke, if reſto⸗ reth the ſpeech againe bnte them that haue loft it , by reafonof the Apopleric. ; Euphorbium mingled with bineger, and ſtraked bpon the E place, taketh alway all ſowle andeutil fanoured [pots fromthe body, efpectally the white ſcurſte and (cales of the (kin. — 6... && The danger. ; Euphorbium bp reafon of bis ertreame beate,is tery hurtful to the ltuer ¢ ffomack,¢ all the intward parts, when it is receiued _ into the body: fo2 it chafeth ¢ inflameth the fame ont of meafure. 5 3 The correttion and preparation thereof. 1 be malice and biolence of Euphorbium is coꝛrected many waies: and fir pe muſt annoint it with oile of ſwete Almonds, after puf itinto the middle of a Cifron,and wꝛap if, 02 clofe it bp in leauened paaff,and fo bake if,and when the paaſt is ready, ps - map take the Euphorbium onf of it,to bfe in medicine. 2 Maynardustaketh Mattick and gum Dragagante, as much as fhe Euphorbium commeth to, and mingling them well togi⸗ ther,putteth it into the middle of an vnbaked loafe , fo letting tf bake vntill the bread be well baked: thentaketh be ofthecrum _ o2pulpeot that loafe , and maketh (mall pils thereof, which be bery fingular againt the tucakenefle 02 debility comming of the French pocks,and all anguith and paine of the outward parts, 3 Another mingleth with Euphorbium the like quantitie of Pallick, and maketh pils with the inice of Citrons 02 Denges, the wich are much prarfed again the peftilence. | Of Sarcocolla. Chap. cxvij. 4% 83* is the gum of acertaine thornie plant growing S inpertia.aino the bestis that tobich is vellotvith, bitterin = —" tafke,and lite to the fragments 07 fmall peeces of Franken ⸗ fence : pet Plinic in the rity, Chap.of ther). Bake of bis bitto2 preferreth the white befoze the other , and lo noth be alfo | aa The Réind Bodkic of — Me names. * Chis gum is called: ncthaiemhintos: Sarcocolla: in Caglith Sarcocoll: in — Sarcocolle: in Dutch Sarcocolla. — The caufe of the name. The OGrekes called this gum 02 teare Sarcocolla , becauſe it fonereth and gletueth togither wounds and tuts ofthe —— as glew Doth toine togither timber. e temperament or nature . Sarcocolla is hot in thefecond degree, andd2p almoft in the — eae it Dieth without any biting fharpnetie, as Ga- n Sarcocolla,as Mefue {writeth,purgeth rato andgrotfeficume, A and the fough fiimie bumozs that are in the ioints and ertreame parts : it mandifieth the bzaine,the ſine wes, the bꝛeaſt, and the lungs, and is berp god againſt an old cough that bath continued long, and for fuchas are flegmatike and reumattke, to be taken the quantitie of a bam oꝛ fomelwhat moze. It isberyp confolidatine o2 bealing,. twheretoze it tloleth vp 38 founds and vicers, and if mundifieth and clenfeth malignant | and cozrupt bicers,and filleth the fame with new fleth, efpecials ip being reduced and brought into apotwder , and ſtrowed theres 11,02 applied 02 laid thereunto with honie. This gum is very conuenient to blodihotten eies, the fpots, C patkeneffe, {cars, and fuch like impediments 02 defaults of the ſame:eſpecially ifit be ſteeped in Aſſes milke,by the fpace of foure 63 fine Daics (as Mefue weiteth) but the mitke mutt be — day renewed, and the Fale 02 old milke caſt alway, , 3% The danger and correttion of the fame. Whey that ble it much ware bald :tt is ſſow in operation, and tt troubleth them that baue cholerike ffomacks : therefore had muff be taken, that it be not ginen tofuch. One map augment and increale his bertuc to tole the — by putting thereto ſome ginger and Cardamome. The end of the ſecond part. Twife correthed and augmented by the Author.. e f che Hiftorie of Plants; a 359 Sor tte _. THIRD PART OF THE HI- STORIE OF PLANTS, Intreating of Medicinall rootes, and herbs,that _ purge the bodie : alfo of noifome weedes,and dange-» * rous plants, names, and natures, their vertuous operations and dangers. Compiled by the learned D. Rembert Dodoens,now he boise to the Emperor. Of Arittolochia. Chap. 3 3 | 3 The kinds. - Riftol ochia,as Diofcorides wꝛiteth, is of the — a fo fay,long Ariffolochia,round Ariffolocbia, and the A⸗ . riſtolochia called Clematitis. Wibereunto Plinie hath ad⸗ bed a fourthkind, callen Pittclochia, and the later weiters haue : toined to them afift kind, called Sarratines herbe 02 Attroloche, 3% The defeription. ae Bi long Ariftolochia, bath diners {quare fender bean- | ches of a {pan long 02 moze, grotving bp from the rote, as bout which groweth bere and there certaine bꝛoad leaues like Juie leanes.Z he floures be purple and moſt commonly pale,ofa frong grieuonsfauo2,thep grow faſt by leaues, and are in pro⸗ poztion long and hollow, yet longer by one fide thanby another: toben they are paſt, there followeth a certaine fruite like vnto finall peares, faning they be ridged alongſt the fives , 02 creſted * clouen like — —— do alſo chop and cleus _ afander when is ripe, and the {rede that then appeereth is triangled, and of blackith colour. The rote is balfr afote 0 02 Mo2e, and as thicke as ones thombe o2 finger, of apelloiw colour like Wore, ofa tharpe bitter taſte, and ttrong fa 2 The round Ariftolochia in his ſtalkes and leauesis aera The “Ma + Bo ees, | $ _ 360 The third Booke of: onely in this, that they be fomewhat longer and narrower, and ofa faint vellowiſh colour : ſhorter bp one fine than another, — and of a biackiſh purp ple colour vpon that five that turnethbacke © againe . The fruit of this Ariſtolochia is alfe fharpe, fafhioned like fo. a fop 02 peare, fauing if is rounder and fuller , and ſtra⸗ Bed or ribbed like the other. Whe ede is like ta the ſeede of the tong Arifolochia. Whe rotes be round andfiwolien like toa Putte 02 Turnep, in taſte and fauour like fo the long. 3 Whe third kind of Arittolochia bis Lalkes andbzanches are ſmall and fender , bis leanes be like fo the others, but the littie ſtemmes 02 fot ſtalks of the leaues are ſome what longer. Zhe flowers alfo be long ¢ holow, ofa peifote 02 depe biolef colour. - The rates be ſmall ¢ flender,difperfed 02 growing bere a there. 4 Whe fourth Arittolschta in bis teaues and flatkes, is like tothe long and round Ariffolochias, fauing if is finaller, and fiz _ner,02 fenderer; bis leaues be alfo boead Itke Juie leanes , The lowers be alfo long and hollow, and blackity about the toppes ends, The fruit is alforound and like to the athers, bis rots be long and ſmall as ruſhes 02 threeds. 5 The lift kind which is called Saraſinſwurte, 02 Saralins Griftolocbia, hath longer and higher falkes than any of the’ kinds afozefaid : bis leaues be allo larger, but otherivife thep biffer not, fo2 they be alfo lke Juie teaues. The ſmall ſlowers grow betivirt the leaues, in. p2opoztion alfo long and. hollotw, ofa pellowith colour . The fruit alfo is fathioned like te a peaſe. She rotes be tong, and fometimes thicke , and conered with a thicke rind 02 barke,in fano2 and tafte like the others. The place. 1,2 Thelong and round Ariftolochias, growe plentifully in Spaine,t i in many places of Italy, ¢ cerfaine places of France, it delighteth much in kertile ground andgmdpattures, 3 Ariftolochia Clematitis, (as Peter Bellon weiteth) grobu⸗ eth bpon the mountaine bain Crete oz Candy.Carolus —* us ſaith, it groweth about Hiſpalis acitie in Spaine, now called Ciuill, and that be bath found it amongt thebuthes and briers there. The pittolochinattogroteth in certaine placesof sme rf the Hiſtorie of Plants, Pt a 361 and Spaine. r 5 Whe Sarrafines Arittolochia deliahteth anne in binerards and high defart places and wilderneſſes, and is foundin — places of Germanie and Bꝛabant. : oe The time. Whe Ariſtolochias do floure i in May and July, and timelier in hote countries. 3% The names. hep are called in Grecke zo00 tue in atm Ariftolochia : in Cnglih Ariftologia,and of fome Wirthtowzt,and Partwezt: in Mops alſo Ariftolochia, I Whe fir is called in Greeke cercrogdeo useowin Latin Ariſto- lochiam longam, bicanfe of the fathion of the rate : itis alforals led texnrlanrpmrorsipror dh re’ Env, Dacti lis Melocarpon, ¢ Teuxinon, ano Ariftolochiam marem: in Cnghth long Ariftolochia. 2 Whe lecondis called in Greeke ceorine sey, Ariftolochia rotunda,and Ariftolochia foemina: of fome ,enx. ¢ Malum. terrz:in Engliſh Ariftolochia rotunda,and round Ariftologia. 3 Lhe third iscalled ceccvnsyee auxin: Ariftolochia Clemati- _ tis: Wzanched Ariftologia. | 4 Whe fourth kind called of Plinie in the eight chapter of bis rre.bake mscrniegoapeor, Pifltolochiaand Polyr. hizon. 5 Ze fift Ariftolochia is now called of forme Herba Sarra- cenica: in French Sarraſme in dutch Zarfijn cenpt : inDbeps - Ariftolochia longa, which is in Dutch lange Diterlucey : in Engliſh long Ariftatochia,in ead whereet it may be bfed. We map alfo name it in Cnglih Sarrafines herbe, apmsparratines Ariſtolochia. Sh Themature. The rotes of Ariftolochta,are all hote and dry inthe extrem tie of the fecond degre. . 3% The vertues. 1 MWbherotesof Ariſtolochia are ercellent again at porta, # — taken in twine or laid vpon the wounds, oꝛ bitings. CThe long Ariltolochia moueth the menſtruall uoketh vrine: And ifit be dꝛonkẽ with pepper t+ leth the Secondine ¢ dead chilo,¢ all other together inthe mats It worketh the fame effect, tobe mini⸗ fired in.a Peſſarie or mother Suppoſitoꝛie. 2 Wye round Ariftotochia is liketuife gwd fo2 the fame pur: C pote: and it is allo very gad fo2 them that are fhozt winded, and — troubled with p peor o2 bicquet, tf ts profitable againſt the pains of the five,the barduefle of the melt 02 fplene,the crampe 02 cons uulſion, oꝛ dꝛawing togitber of the fineincs,the falling fickneffe, the gotete and the Hakings 02 ſhiuerings of Agues: and fo2 all ſuch as ave burt o2 burſten intoardly,iftt be giuen them fo drink with water. The fame draweth kweth ſplinters ofbzoken bones,thafts and D dartes, thornes, and ſhiuers, if it be layd to the place with pitch os Rofen,as Plinie wꝛiteth. It mundifieth and ſcoureth all corrupt and filthte fo208, fifty ¢ las ,and virulent hollow vlcers: and filleth them dp againe with new fel (if it be mirt with Jreos and bony) and efpectally it cureth the faults and vlcers of the {ecret partes, if ye toathe the - fame with the decoction of this Ariſtolochia made in wine. Ariftolochia rotunda, Doth beautific, cleanfe, and faſten the F teeth, if they be often frotted o2 rubbed with the powder thereof. i The third kind is much like to > other in bertue, fauing tt is © not fo ſtrong as Diofcorides tuziteth :and Galen faith, that this kind is of the ſweetelt and pleafanteft fanour, and therefore is nt rn ceptor + but it is toeaker in operation than the e 4 Pillolochia oꝛ ſmall Ariffolachia,is alfo of the fame vertues Ie) and operations,but not fo trong as the others. 5 Sarrafines 02 bꝛanched Ariftolochia is alfo like the others, 7 it is bery hote anv bitter: and not inferio2 to Ariftolochia lon- ga, — —— other, without crroz. The choice. x {he round Ariffolochia is of fine and fubtile partes, and of tronger operati6 than the reft,if mundifieth and clenfeth migh- tilp,and it foupleth and maketh thinne, groſſe humors. 2 Whe long Ariltolochia is not of ſuch ſubtile partes, neyther —— ſo mightilie, but is better to incarnate, and in⸗ 2 — gender fie Hittorie of Pl ants. gender flethinbleers. | / 3 Ariftolochia Clematitis hath the belt fue tobeet it is 2 belt to make ointments. 3 Of Holewoor Chap. j i. 3 The kinds. Olewort is of fino ſorts, the one bath around — — hollow within: and the rote of the other is hollow Within: but other wayes they are like one another, in their falks,leaues,floures,and fed, 3% The defcription. — Hakewort hath final tender ftalkss of a fpan tong : his leaues be alfo fmall and iagde hike Rue 02 Coriander, of a light greene o2 rather a grayiſh colour, At the top of the ſtalke tt beas reth floures after the pzopoztion of larkes fpurre,but much finals ler,and of carnation 02 a light red purple cclour, andoftentimes white, and growing metly thicke togither . After the Holwers there commeth certaine huſks 02 cods,in which is the ſeed, which is round and blacke. The rote of one of theſe kinds is all round, and firme, pealoty within and couered oner with a blackiſh pill orſkin. The rote of the other ts moſt commonly long, ¢ — like a peare.hollow both vnderneath and within. x The place. hele rwtes crow by old quicke fet hedges and bnthes — = borders of ficlos,and tn the pendant and banging of hils moun: _ - tains, The fmaller rete which is not hollow is found in eertain places of Bꝛabant by Lonaine. Whe greater which ts alle ho⸗ low, groweth in Germany : and whereas the one grotweth, the other groweth not at all, fo that pe chall neuer find the full rote te fl with the holow rate, no2 the bolow rete growing * — rofe. — 2 The time. * This herbe ſpringeth betimes, and bringeth forth * and leaues in Febuary, and ſioureth in March, and his fen in April, and afterwards the herb vadeth fo, ok him —— tote — — The fecond Booke of | 3 Thenames. The rot which is hollow within iS callen in Germanie Pole wurtz, that is to laie in Engliſh Holow rote, o2 holewurt: in French Racine creuſe: in Bꝛabant Holewoꝛtele,that ts to laie in Latine Radix caua. The other which is full, — and ſirme, is called in Bra⸗ bant Bonkens Holwoꝛtel. This rete, efpecially that which is holow, bath bene of long time bled inthe ops of this countrie fo2 round Ariftelochia, and if ts fo faken yet offome ignorant Apothecaries . Some of _ the learned do thinke this herbe to be the Piftolochia deferibed of Plinic,ofbers would haue it fobe akinod of fumetozie; called Capnos Phragmites: and fome thinke tt tobe sre Thefiure | Theophralti . Same alfo thinke tt fo be · e⸗⸗ Eriphiam Plinij : and it femeth fo be ſomewhat like Eriphya (that ts written with v) bicanfe it is found in thefp2ing time onelie: and theres foze it may be well called ‘e-¢4=, that is in Latine Plantaveris. The nature. | Wolesioate is hote an baie in the tecond begrée, — Hole worte cureth the Squinancie, and olde fumoures: 02 a ‘finelling of the thzote, o2kernels and almonns of the fame , if one gargle 02 wath his mouth with the decoction of the fame rot boiled in water onelic 02 bineger , for it bath power to cut and conſume groſſe humo2s, It is alſo god againſt the tumours and inflammations of tbe 15 buula, to be kept tn the mouth aud chewed vpon, 02 fhe pow⸗ Der of the fame laid thereto. Whe fame mingled with Vaguentum populion nigrum, 02 ¢ with fome other of the famenature, ts god to waſte ¢confume the Hemaroydes 02 piles, and to ftvage the paines —— Of Swallowurt or Vincetoxicum. Chap. iij. 3 The defeription. Scleptas is fometw hat like thy the third kind of Ariffolocbia, in ſtalkes and leaues, bis Ealkesbe froth, round, and imal about two fot long, with mee leaues, not much oh — | the Hiftorieof Plants. — a vnlike Juie leaues, fauing they be tonger and ſharper pointed. Whe floures grow vpon finall ſtems betwixt the leaues,ofa pale 02 bleake white colo2,and fometime vealowiſh, and alfo blacke, of acertaine ftrong ſweetich ſauour: after them commeth tong ſharpe pointed buf kes 02 cobs, the which do open of themſelues when they are ripe,and within thentis confeined fed, lapped as ‘it were in a certaine tobite wall, the which fade is reddiih and broad, not much tnlike the fed of Gentian. Whe rotes be long and round, asit were {mall round thedte ttrings 02 laces, en- terlaced one with another, almoft like the rotes of black Helle⸗ bo2,02 Dre heele, and of a ranke ſauor. 3% The place. — Alclepias — in rough, big) graelt,anb fonie moun- taines. a The time. ; 3t foureth in one and i bis ſeed is ripe in Auguſt. Aames. This herbe is called tn Srake doanmizs, AND in Latine Afcle- pias, of fome tt is called in Orake ew, Hederuncula, § xaxevic, that is, Heder folium, and now it is called Hirundinaria, and. Vincetoxicum: in Germanic Schiwalben twurtsel : in Brabant Swaluwe wortele: toe may callit in Engliſh Afclepias, Vince- toxicum,and Swallowurt. 3% The caufe of his first name: This herbe toke bis name of the ancient father Efculapius, which twas called in Greeke éooxmis, whom both the Oreks and Gentils fay,that be twas the firtt that found out Phiſike, where: —— ther honored him as a Godd. 23 x Thenatare. he rates of Atclepias are hote and drr, and refift poifon, Sh The vertues. ___ Lhe rate of this herbe boyled in water and dronken, flaketh a the griping paines ofthe bellp, and is very god fo2 ſuch as are bitten of bencmous beatts,and mad dogs, not onely to be giuen — ith iin, — * teaues be eutivardly, gOS” | ehemalgnant ers, su corp es th of hee a D 4 — Of Periploca. ‘Chap. ij. : 3% The kinds. Ts are two ostes of Beriploca: whereof one —— lur⸗ ee Periploca repens, _ : fe The deferip : firt Periploca ts many iwaveslike vnto Swellowert — 2 Afclepias, but bisleaues be fomiwhat larger and grea: oe ter, bis little ſtalks 02 bzanches are longer, bis huſks 02 cops alfo are longer and thicker, and bis rotes are like thredie firings creeping on the ground. 2 he other hath longer and larger teaues,bis fralkes € bran⸗ thesare thicker anv harder, and they pertfh notin twinter as the firft do: and bis huſks 02 cops are alfo greater. : Both thefe herbes (being fcarrified 02 hurt) de giue fo2th a muilkie tnice,o2 liquor, and nage dre fox the intce of the , — —— place. Thele plants growin — like ene) they bo not lightly beare their huſks in Brabant. Te names. They are — — and the fecondis called Peti- plocarepens: are t tobexmow, Apocynon of Di- ofcorides, the which is alfo called o-ex%, and Bratfica Canina, vet there is another Braflica canina,a kind of wild Percurte, 3h The natureand vertues. Apocynon is a deadly anv burtfull plant not onely to man,but a alfo to cattel: bis leaues mirt with meale,and tempered 02 made into bread, it deftropeth dogs, — and peer an tbat fuch * that cate thereof. Of Afarahacca,.. Chap. —* Teæ deſcription. AS hath fivart gréne,round, fining Lea i ¥ vbut a great deale —— — —— the Hiftorie of Plants, thofe leanes (nert the ground) grow the floures bps ſhoꝛt ſtems ~ {which be of a faire beotwne purple coldur, and of a god fauo2 ſom⸗ What like Nardus, and fathioned like the flonre cfa Granat tre, called Balauſtia o2 Cytinus which is the buds of Balauſtia, and ſomwhat like the cupso2 huſks of Henbane. The rotes be finail, long, ¢ crdkeolp taid ouerthiwart bere ¢ there, with diners ſmall hairie ftrings,ofa pleafant tharp ee € taite,biting the tong. x The plac ey It delightethi in ſhadowy places, and rough dry grounds, eſpe⸗ cially in the pendent o2 hanging of hils and mountains, in thicke barke wods, and commonly vnder the afels(as Cordus faith.) It ts allways qrene,and ſpringeth anelv, andflonreth in fhe pring time, and it floureth againe at the end of Sommer, be Thenames, _ his berbe iscalled in Grecke ·⸗ve⸗ in Latin and in thops _ farum : of fome Nardus ruftica,and Perpenfa, Macer calleth tt Vulgago: it is called in Engliſh Afarabacca,¢ Folefote, it may alfo be called Haſelworte: in French Cabaret: in Germany Bae lelwurtz: in WBꝛabant Haſelwoꝛtel,and of fonie Manlwren. sf The nature. : Alarabacta is hote and doy in the third degree, eſpecially the rote which is moſt vſed in Phiſike. oe The vertues. The rote of Afarabacea boiled in twine and dronken, prouo⸗ a keth brine, and is god againtt the frangurie, the congh, the ſhortneſſe of bꝛeath, and difficultie of breathing, conuulfions and cramps,and the ſhr inking tegither of members, The fame taken in like maner,. is profitable againtt benime,: B os ann bitings and Hingings of ferpents, al venimous The fame boiled in wine, is gad fo2 them that hane the mops C : _ fiesand the Sciatica, — The ſame dronnen with honied wine, bringeth downe a. erpelleth the fecondine and other ) Whe leanes of Afarabacca amped with wine, a * ———————— — 368 — The third Booke of : 2 vomiting, tough lleume, and choler. The fame leanes flamped are gad to be applied o2 lain tothe F ache anv dolors of the head, tothe inflammation of the eies, and to womens beatts that are to ful of milke, whe they litt to drie bp the fame, and it is god to be iaid to the bifeate callen the wily | , fire,efpecially at the beginning. | Of Dragons. Chap. vj. =a kinds. ere are three forts of Dzagons,as Plinic waiteth, that is to lay, the great andthe ſmall, ¢ acertain third kind grow: ing in waterie places. The deſcription. Bs Bibi kind called the great Dagon o2 Serpentarie, beas & reth an bpzight Falke ofa cubite long 02 moꝛe, thick, round, fmath,and fpeckled with diners colozs and {pots like fo an adder 02 fnakes (kin, Whe leaues be great and large, compact o2 made of fire,feuett,o2 mo leaues : whereot eche fingle leafe is long and like toa Soꝛrell 02 Docke leafe, ſauing they be bery ſmoth and plaine. At the top of the ſtalke grotweth along hoſe oꝛ huſke, like to the hofe 02 cov of Aron,or Wake Robin, ts of a greeniſh coloz without, and ofa darke red o2 purple colo within, and fo is the clapper 02 pettil that groweth bp wit hin the (aid huſk, the which islong and thicke, and tharpe pointed, peaked like to a horne: whole fruit by increafe waxeth fo,as it ſfretcheth, andat length beaketh out of a certaine fhinne 02 belme,the faydfruite appe⸗ reth like to a bunch 02 cluffer of grapes, ſirſt greene, ¢ afteripard tedasfire, the betries 02 grapes whereof are full of iuice 02 li⸗ quo2, in which is a certaine ſmall bard fede. The rate of this D2agon is latting, thicke and white, and growen like to Bulbus onton,coucred toith a thinne pill, and of the quantitie ofa pretie apple,and bearded with diners little white haires o2 &rings,and —— there is ioyning to it, other lmall rotes, wherby it is 2 Whe ſmaller Dragon in his leaues, his huſke or cod, his pe⸗ itl oꝛ clapper, bis berry and grape is like vnto Aron o2 Cockotw: pint: fautng that bis leaues are not marked with black, but with wpite | & Hiftorie ofP latte. with tobite {pots . Neither do they perich ſo ſone as Aron, but they grow together with their berries, euen vntil winter. heir berries aiſo are not fully fo red, but are ofa certaine yealowiſh red. The rote is not much vnlike Aron white, androundlike an Onion, and bath certaine hairie threeds, hanging by it, with cers — tain {mall rotes,o2 buds of neiv plants, 3 The rote of water Dragon is not round after theozder of Bulbus, but tt is along creeping rote full of toinfs, and of a reaſo⸗ nable thickneſſe, out of whofe toints ſpringeth bp the ſtalks of the leanes tobich are ſmoth without, and ſpungie within:but dovon⸗ wards towards the ground the ſayd rotes ſendeth out of their ſayd toints ,cerfaine fmal batrie rotes. The fruit groweth aboue vpon a ſhort femme,and commeth fo2th with one ofthe leaues, compatied about twith fmali white thrums oꝛ threeds, at the firft, which is the blowing) and aftertward it groweth fo2th into a - cluſter, Which is greene at the firft, and waxeth red when it is ripe, fmaller than the grape o2 cluiter of Arons berries, but as tharpe 02 biting. The leaues be large, greene, fine, ſmoth, and faſhioned like Juie leaues, pet ſmaller than the leaues of Coc⸗ _ kowpint,o2 Aron. Wut that leafe in which the cluſter of berries groweth, is fmallett of all,and on the bpper part o2 five nert the kruit, it ts white. 4 Welides the aforelayd Dragons, there is another kind placed of Matthiolus {with great large leanes, growing folden and lap⸗ ped one Within another, with an vpright ſtalke, and beareth at the fop a certaine bloffame oꝛ flower like fo a (pike eare. The rot ts alfo round like the others, as ye may percetue by the figure. Surely this kind of Dragon (if any ſuch be to be found) is rather akind of Wiftort: hotwbeit be nketh — to be falſe and fapned. — we i She rt Dsagontonst gratect fol in cadowie places, and in this countrey, they plant tf in gardens, 2 Whe ſecond allo clightet it abot place tnberbebses, — and is found pietititully growinn in she guanes caues | 3 Dhis third Win aroweth mont aterity place g69° = = 370 The third Bookeof boinks ofnitches, and floting waters, ——— run⸗ ning freames and riuers "3.The time. : - Sibep doer in 3p ano — — e names. J The firtt kindis called in Oreck sesneria padre: In Latin Dra- cunculus maior : offome Serpentaria, and Colubrina: tn ſhops Serpentaria maior : of Serapio Luf: in Englify Dꝛagons, and Dragons wort : in French Serpentaire.oz Serpentine : in Germa⸗ ny Zochlangekraut,Dzachentourts : in Wꝛabant Srerwortele, and Dꝛakenwortele. 2 The lecond kind is called in — — paxedys in Latine Dracunculus minor: and of ſome late wꝛiters, Arum macula- tum : in Enaliſh ſmall Dagontwurte,and (peckled Aron, 3. Whe third isnow called Dracuncuiuspaluftris, fiue aqua- tilis : in Engliſh water Dragon,o2 marthe Dragon : in French Serpentaire d'eau,02 aquatique: in high dutch Galler Schlangens —— Deachenwurtz in bale Almaigne, water Draken Che fourth fet downe of Matthiolus fo2 the Doagontworte, * in my iudgement is none of the Dzagontwurtes, but that is the right great Dragonivurt,the which we haue defcriben and fet in the lirſt place : and if ts thought there is no ſuch sas tobe et, as Matthiolus figure doth rep2efent. 3 The nature. - 2 oi hele herbes, but efpectally the rotes and frnit, are — and drr in the third degree, se The vertues, Whe rates of theſe herbes cither boiled 02 rotted, and mingled A with bony, and afterward licked, is god for them that cannot fetch their breath, and fo2 thoſe that are vexed with Dangerous coughes and Catarrhes, that is to fay,the diſtillation and falling downe of humours front the bꝛaine to the breſt, and againſt con- nulfions oꝛcrampes: fo2 they deuide, ripe,and confume,al grote and tough humours, and they of-{coure and cleanſe all inward partes, — haue ena when they are thꝛeo foure times 1B ; — ' te Hiftorie 2 ofPlants: —— boxled, vntill they haue loſt their acrimonie oꝛ ſharpneiſe, to be afterivard eaten in meates, as Galen faith. The fame dried and mingled with hony, ſcoureth malignant, C and fretting bleers, that are hard tocure, elpeciallpifitbe mine gled with the rote of Brionie, ¢ it taketh atvay: all bite fpots, and — from any part of the body that is rubbed theres Wwithall, Lhe iuice of the rate ofthe fame, putteth away all webs and D ſpots from the eyxes, and it ts gwd to be put into Collires and me⸗ dicines that are made for the eres. The fame dropped into the cares with oyle, fakes away the ©. payne and griefe ofthe fame, The fruit of Dragons cureth biralent and malignant bieers, F and confumeth and cateth away the ſuperſiuous flefh(calicd Po⸗ lypus) that groweth in the nofe,and tt is god to be laid vnto cans kers and fuch like fretting and confuming dleers. The freth and greene leaues, are god to be layd vnto froth 6 and greene wounds, but they are not p2ofitable when they be esters: 3tis thought of fome, that ifchate be layd amongſt Dzagon 1 leaucs,tt wil peeferue the fame from perifhing and rotting, Diofcorides wꝛiteth, that-it is thought of ſome, that thoſe J Which cary about thé the leaues 02 rotes of areat Deagonwurts, cannot be burt nor ſtung of Uipers and ſerpents. Calfeſ foote, or ——— = ~ Chap, vi. 2% The de(eription. . Dekowpint hath great,large,fmoth, ining, charpe poine fed leaues, much larger than Juy —* ſpotted with — blackith marks of blacke anv blew : a E then rifeth talke ofafpan tong, footten here and there with certaine rt —— and if carieth a certaine long codde, huſke, or open by one five like the proportion of a Bares care, tt middle of the faya huſke , there grotweth bp : Ue fo ei app bf a darke ae purple colour: the twbich after the opening ofthe belme or burke ‘Doth appeer, when this is gone,the burch or clutter of berries alfo oꝛ grapes, doth at length appere, which are green at thefirft, and aſterward of a cleere 02 thining vealowiſh red colour, like Cozall, and full of tice in each of the fayn berries, isa ſmall hard fede or twaine. The rote is {welling round like fo a great Diife, or fmall 1Bulbus Dnion, white and full of pith o2 ſubſtance, and it recon ates nett eerdeck Sige fA with much increaſe of ſmall pong rotes oꝛ beads. — — Aron groweth vnder peu and cold cadowie places, The time, — The leaues of Aron do * fo2thin March and Apꝛill: and thep perifh and banify in June and July, fo as nothing rematneth faning onely the ſtalke and naked fruit in July, in Augué and al⸗ ter the fruit wareth ripe. 3 The names. This plant is talled in Grae ze: in Latine —— in hops: Iaron, and Barba Aron: of ſome Pes vituli: of the Allyrians Lu- : pha: ofthe Cpp2ians Colocafia: (as amongft thebaftardsand. counterfef names) twhereas if is alſo called tu0, and Jecxertic. Pli- nic affirmeth inthe xvy. Chap. of bis rritij. boke, that there is much controuerfie about Aron,and D2agontwortes, and fome af firme tt fo be the fame,and fo call if Serpentariam minorem : in Englilh allo it ts commonly called Aron, Pꝛieſts pintcl,Corkotw- pintell: alfo Rampe,and Wake Robin: in French Piedde vein, and Un de Prestre:in — Gigaro:in Spauiſh Faro: in Gere manic Pfatten pint,and Teutſchen iugbeer: in Bꝛabant Paper — Calls voet. 36 e nature. Aron is of completion bote and Dy, andas Galen faith, i itis hoter in one region than in an other, fo2 that which grotweth in Italy, isonely bate in the fir degre, 02 almoſt inthe fecond des ris alanis the thie 3 The vertues. Therotes, leaues andtruite et Aron, aeinponer and fae A nae J f he Hiftorie of Plants. 373 cultie much like vnto Serpentaria,o2 that kind of Dragonwurts that grotweth in this — the wyich is veryr hote, as we haue lard. Or — Chap. vij oh The kinds, Bere is note found tivo kinds of Arifarom, inberof one bath broad leaues,and the other naroty. of The defcription. B ted firſt and right Arifarom bath leaues — like Aron, lauing they be much (maller, Harpe potted, and ſomewhat faſhioned like Juie leanes, bis ſtalke ts fall and fender, his — bufkie covering is but little, and bis pettill 92 clapper finall : ofa * vblackiſh purple colour, his grape 02 berrie when it ts ripe, is red. The kernels are fmall. Whe rote is alfo tuhite, and faſhioned like Aron, fauing it is ſmaller. The fecond Arifarom bath flue, 02 fire,o2 moe; ; long, narotw, - fmoth,and ſhining leaues, bis huſkie bag 02 bole is long and naz rotv,the long fatle 02 flender peftill that groweth out of the ſayd bufke,is ſomewhat bigger than a ruth, and of a blackith purple, and ſo ts part of the lining 02 infide of the bulke: tothe which at the laff there groweth alone euen bp the ground, and fomtimes Decpera certaine {mall number of kertiels o2 berries grotwing to⸗ gether in a litle bunch o2 clutter like grapes : which are greene at the firit as the others be,¢ afterivard — — round and white like the other. The place. ABoth ofthete plants are Strangerein Germanic, — trey, But the firtt kind groweth in Italy, ſpecially in certain pla⸗ ces of Tuſcane: the other groweth about Rome, and —— tia,as Aloiſius Anguillara witneſſeth. 3 The time. fot S1hat & 1.92 4 - ‘Woth of thefe plantsde bears their foures and (espe at fa ) : times and feafons as Aron and Dragens do, Este, tee ee : \_ && The names. — Sete nt pets scene ilocos fortes ei ag Wwe may alfo callit in E — wee 3 * — — — “Ts hind Botke of: | in his rritij.boke and rbj.chaptor,calleth it Fe sel ovens) —— D SOE a Ariſaron alfo in bertue and operation islike to Dragontwurts, a and the rote thereofis proper to cure hollow bicersand patnefuil ſoꝛes, as Diofcorides weiteth: thep.alfo make oftt Collyzia,and plaifters god againt Fittulas.3¢ rotteth and corrupteth the pate uie members of all liutug things being put therein,as Diofcoti- des weiteth. aifsrehs : — ——7 os tear PEt: Sritiyr ite i Sts 1 The kinds. sah — — * Deontorie (as Dioſcorides weiteth) is of tive forts, that is tolax,ʒ the great and the tall, the which in p2opo2tion and N quantitic,are much difering one from the other, IBsheM2 | 8h The defcriptiow.» — —* Centorie hath roumd ſtems of too oꝛ theee cubits A & long : it bath long leaucs deuided into ſundry partes, like vnto the Walnut tre leanes, ſauing that thefe leaucs are {nipt, and dented about the edges like a fatwe . Whe floures be of ſmall hairie threeds 02 thoums; of alight blew purple colo2, and they gro out of the fcalic knops at the tops of the bzanches,the which Enops 02 beads are round and ſomewhat {wollen in the neather part like to a peare,s2 ſmall hartichocin in which knops (together with a certainekinde of Dotwneo2 Cotton) are found the long, round, ſmoth, and thing fede, like the fede of Cartamus 02 ba: ard Saffron,and our Ladies Thiltie The rote islong,arofte, thicke, and brickle: of a blackith colour without, and reddiſh Within, full ofiuice of fanguine colour, With ſweteneſſe anda fy, _ kerfatne- the Hiftorie of Plarits. certaine biting Altriction. Df this great Centorie there is another kinds, twhote leafe is not diuided or iagd info partes 02 pieces, but after the maner of a Docke leafe, tt is long and bꝛoad, fingle, and not cut into parts : pet itis nickf and ſnipt round about fhe edges, Sawe fathion, Whe fralke is ſhorter than the other: The ſioures, fede and rote, is like the other. 2 Whe {mall Centorie is a litle herbe, tt ſpringeth vp with a ſmall (quare coꝛnerd flalke, of balfea fote 02 nine inches long: with {mal leaues in faſhiõ like Marierom, oꝛ rather like pleaues of S. Johns wort. The pleafant ſlowers grow at the top of the lifle bꝛanches, of a faire carnation,o2 light purple red colour, like the Role campine,but fmaller: which by day time and after the Sunne rifing do open,# do clofe bp agayne in the euening, There commeth after the fotuers litle long bufks,o2 tharp pointed rods, fonrinhat like wheate cones, in which is contetned a very Gnall fed, Lhe rote is final, bard,and of woddie ſubſtance, and eg not to any purpole in medicine, ~~ Oe The place. Whe areat Centorie delighteth ina god and fruitful ground, — grafic hils and playnes. Dioſcorides ſaithit qrotweth in Ly⸗ tia, Peloponneſo, Arcadia, Helide, Meſſenie, ¢ in diuers places of Pholoen, and Smyꝛna, that ſtand high and well agaynit the fare. It is alfo found pon the mount Oarganus 02 Idea, inthe countrey of Apuleta, and tn the field Baldus bpon the moun⸗ fains nere Werena : but that which groweth in the mount — is not ſo god as that of Apuleia, as Matthiolus 2iteth. CThe lingle o2 whole leaned great Centozie groweth in Spain, and the rotes bepng bought to Antiverpe, and hither, do fome- tyme grow bepna planted in our gardens. 2 Wye lmall Centozie groweth in vntilled fields and paftures, buf efpecially in d2p grounds, and if is common in the matt 7 tes of nd alfe in Italy and Germany. — Thegreat Contaries ba fatver ingoommer, amo mutt icc ; — | z ie if - 4 “ —— — * * * = a ree — Seo "The So third ory of: 2The lmall Centozie is gathered in July and ugutt, with bis flourss and (20. * Then names. @ i. asbospetl vitae alles Orte ian se. in La⸗ tin Centautium magnum: Theophraftus alfo ralleth it Cen- tautida : in thops it is wrong named of fome Rha Ponticum : fo: Rha Ponticum is that kind of Kha which groweth in the countrey of Pontus, and it is a plant much differing from the great Centozic. Where be alfo other names afcribed onto the great Centozic,iwhich are fained and counterfeited, as Apuleius wꝛriteth, wherof fome feeme to apperfain to the leſſer Centozy,as vegies Usteg ns usegvian, — AsLAVHTROY, ALUVASI SS MAex Oynber b mrrcumeevsaN, xetesies, atuse, textes, that isin Latine Herculis — Vnefera, Fel terra, Polyhydion iysesm. 2 The fmal Centovie iscalledin Greeke xredeco7 wnesr: AND OF Theophraftus xerreweie: in Latine Centaurium paruum, ¢ Cen- taurium minus : of fome Febrifuga,Fel terre, and Multiradix: of the Apothecaries Centauria minor: in Ztalie ¢ Betruria : Bi- pines nee in — t:in Bꝛabant Santozie,¢ cleyn intozie: in French Petire Centaure. : : * The caufe of the name. Centoꝛrie was called in Grek Centanrion,s Chironion, after the name of Chiron the Cenfaure, who firkk of all found ont thete tivo herbes, ¢ taught them to £{culapius as Apuleius weiteth. And as fome other write they were fo named, bitauſe Chird was tured with thele herbs of a certain wound which he toke (beyng receined as a gheit 02 Hranger in Hercules houfe 02 lodging) by letting fall on bis fote,onc of Bercules thafts 02 arrowes, as be was handling and viewing of the laid Bercules weapon and armour, oh The nature. 1 The great Centorie is hote and d in en 20 the fhirn negeée, ane — The lelle or finall Centorie is of complexion hote and dzie in the ſecond degre, d The vertues.: Whe rate of great Centozic in quantitie of tivo dꝛammes, A taken the Hiftorie of Plants. Sagery taken With water ifthere be a leuer, andin wine if there be no fener ; is god for them that areburften, andfoz them that ſpit blod, and again the crampe and thinking of any member , the ſhortneſſe of wind, and difficultie of bꝛeathing, the old cugh and griping paines oꝛ gnawings of the belly, The fame dronken in wine, bringeth downe the moneths o2 B womens naturall fermes,and expnifeth the dead fruit, as it doth alfo being conueted in at the naturall place, asa peffarte 02 mo- ther fuppofitozic. Whe greene rote of great Centorie ffamped,o2 the dy rote fo: C ked in water and bruſed, doth ioine togither and beale all greene and freth wounds, being laid and applied thereunto. Whe inice ofthe rote, the which thep gather and kape in fome D countries, bath the like bertue as the rote it ſelfe. The rote of the tall oꝛ leiſe Centorie, istono purpoſe for E medicine, but the leaues, floures, and iuice ofthe ſame, are very neceffaric, The fmall Centozie boiled in water 02 twine, purgeth downe⸗ F : wards cholerike,fleqmatike, andgroffe humors, and therefoze tt is god fo2 {uch as are grieved with the Sciatica, if they be puracd with thefame,bntill the blod come, Zt is very god againk the toppings of the liver, againit the G iaundife,and againſt the hardneſſe ofthe meltozfplene. The decortton of Centoꝛie the leſſe dꝛonken, killeth wozmes, and driueth them korth by fege. It isalfo very gad againit con- unifions and cramps,and all the difeafes of the ſinewes. The iuice thereof taken and applied onder ina peflary,pzous- ¥ keth the floures,and erpulfeth the dead child. The fame with honie cleareth the fight, andtaketh away the i tloudes and {pots of the fame , being Dropped o2 diſtilled into the fame, andit is berp god tobe mingled with all Collyzies , and medicines that are mane fo2 the eies. The ſmall Centozte greene,pound, and laid to; doth cure. a2. ee ena a ol ma⸗ The fame deied and —— — 3 378 ‘The wird Sooke of medicines as are ordained to fil bp with fieth,fitulas, and hollow — to mollifie and fouple all hardnelſe. Of Reubarbe,or Rhabarba. Chap. x. . 3 The kinds, ; ere be diners fost of Rha, 02 a8 itis nowe called Keu⸗ darbe not fo much differing in propoꝛtion, but their diuer⸗ fitie is altonither in the places whereas they are found growing, Foꝛr one kind of if groweth in Pontus, and is called Rha Ponticum. ihe ſecond groweth in Barbaria, and is there⸗ fore called Rhabarbarum, and it is the common Keubarbe. The third commeth from beyond the Indians, out of the regions of Chinaanditi is that which the Arabians call Raued Seni. 2% The defcription. R® A (asit is thought) hath great bꝛoad leaues , like fo the e aues of Tapſus Barbatus, oꝛ white Mollin, 02 like to the leaues of Clot Burre {ripe and dented round about the edges like to aſawe, greene and (math aboue, and white and frised vnder⸗ neath, Among them ſpringeth vp a round traight ltalke ofa cu⸗ bite long,and at the top ‘eof groweth afaire fralie knoppe 02 head, the which when it blowwetl and opencth , cheweth forth a faire purple foure, and after wards tf beareth fede,not much bri like fhe fede of the great Centozte, faving tt is fometwhat longer. The rote is long, thicke,and ſpungie o2 open, and —* ee, it peloeth a vellowiſh colour like Dere,o2 Saffron, * The place. Kha groweth inthe regions about Bolphorus, and ——— by the riuer Kha, and in Warbaria, and in the countrey of China, - We haue found bere in the gardens of certaine diligent Herbo⸗ rifts that ſtrange plant which is thonabt of —— — or Rhabarbarum. The time. It floureth in Zune. oh The names. his herbe,and {pecially the rote, is callenin Grecke sisi the Arabian ſpech Rhen, and Raned 202 Rauet: of Pliniet in La: tine Rhacoma,and Rhecoma. : I ‘hat A ; ae . I FEE eS ye a ee —— the Hiſtorie oſPlants. — 379 1) What which groweth about Boſphorus, is called in Oreeke iz ꝓerax⸗ in Latine Rha Ponticum,o2 Rheon Ponticum: of Mef- ue Raued Tureicum, that is to fay, Kha of Turkie. 2 The fecond which groweth in Warbarie, is called Rha Barbarum:: of Mefue: and ‘the: Apatbecaries, Rheu Barba- rum, -*- 3 The ebire kind (calteo Chinarum)is calles. alfo Rha,op > Rhe- — ald Rheum Todicnea s — the — om ued Seni. * The — 3 Kha is hot in thefirttpeare,and der in the fecond, — Gringent 02 binding, natures ota fT . - Oe The vertues. © > The rote of #haponticam, (as. faith Diofcorides) — aw a gaint the blaſtings, wamblings, and the debilitic 02 weakenes of the fomacke, and all the paines of the fame. Moreouer, it is ſin⸗ gular again conuulfions and cramps , 02 again the otfeafes of the liner and ſplene, againſt the qnatwing oz griping torments of the bellic,the kidneis and bladder. Aife again the aking paines ofb2eatts and mother,andfo2 fuch as are troubled with tie Scia⸗ tica,the {pitting of blod, fobbing, peoring + it is god alfo againſt the blodie flire ,.and the lafke, and again the fits of fevers, ant the bitings and fingings ofall ſorts of vencmous beatts, Foꝛ the fame purpole, it is giuen the quantit ie of a dpamme B sa With Hydromell or bonied water inafeuer , and with ſprupe A⸗ cetofus againſt the diſeaſes of the fplene o2 melt : with honied nine it is god againk the diſeaſes of the breaſt, anditis taken —— without any moilture. againt the weakenes op lofenes of the Cherate of Rha} Pontike damped and mingled with bine: € ger,cureth the bile white ſcurffe oꝛ mangineſſe, and clenſeth the bodie front pale 92 wan fpots:(02 the, Morphe w being: —— annointed with the ſame. — Keubarbe ¢ Raued Sem (as Mefie weiteth taken in ticofamam, — —— —— inten oi wayne ter ete cing “a 0) Meeubarbe of bimfelte;a, of bis owne proper nature, is allo c againt all manner of iffue of blod, either aboue oꝛ belotuc, ¢ is god fo2 themthat are hurt o2 burften inwardly, and again grieuous fals and beatings,and againtt cramps,and the drawing — 02 ſhrinking of line wes. Alſo it cureth fhe blody flixe and all manner lafkes, beingfirft F alittle toftcn,o2 died againt thefire, and d2onken with fomea- fringent liquo: , cdl ted — 02 groſſe and thicke red wine. The ace. “i The bell Kha, (as Mefue tuzitcth) is that which is tought from bepond India, and groweth in the countric of Chinz,called Raned Seni. The nert to that is the Reubarbe of Warbarie, and that which is of the leaſt bertue ts the Kha Pontike. Of Sowbread, Chap. xj. | The kinds. “ = Mere be two foxteat Cyclamen, #sDiolcorides snpitetb, ; a The one is alow plant witha roundrote, andiscalled Cyclamen Orbiculatum . The ofber groweth high, and — it (elfe about ſhrubs and plants, and it hath no notable rote, and itis called Cyclaminus altera. of The deſcription. 1 CBataminen (tubich we map a cal round Sotvb2ead) hath b20a0 leaues ſpꝛead bpon the ground with peaked corners like to Juie leanes,and lightly ented round about the edges,and of a fwart 02 darke greene colour aboue, pet polwdercd 02 garni⸗ , Teo With white fpecks 02 (pots , and the middle part of the ſayd leate is lome what white but that fide of the leafe which is next the ground, is of purple colour,but fometimes deeper, ¢ fomtimes lighter. The floures hang bpon fender ſtalkes, nodding or becking downewards, and their leaues turning vpwards 92 backivards, a — nes fo —— ——————— faire, and of but a iffle 02 no fanour. fo knops with fied, growing vpon ſmall ſtalkes that are winded oꝛ turned five asthe tunes ¢ ye 235 f ee eee ee ore ee Re —— ee ees — Oe ea oon 4 iL — ee? Ports, ie ————— — ae: the Hiſtorie of Plants. - °38t about. {Lhe rmteis turned round like toa a Turnep, 02 Bulbus rote, and ſomewhat fat oꝛ pꝛeſſed downe, with dtuers hairie ſtrings by it, and tt is blacke without, and white within, and in withering it gathereth wreinckles. 2 Whe fecond Cyclaminon, oꝛ Sotwb2ead, bis leaues be alſo b20ad, and nothing peaked 02 angled but in amanner round, and nothing {peckled bpon , or at leaſt ates berp hard to be perceis ued; they be alfo of a fad 02 blackiſh greene eolour,but vnderneath of a red purple coloꝛ. The floures are like to the firft, but of a bets ter fausur. The rote ts fomewhat finaller. OL 3 Lhe third kind alfo hath leaues without comers, but thep be fome what dented oz {nipt round about the edges: thefe leaues al- fo are fpeckled,and blackith in the middle. The floure is of a dae per purple,and ofa moſt — — — rote ts — than any ofthe reſt. * ——— Sowbꝛead groweth in moiſt and ſtonie —— — neath trees, hedges, and buſhes, and in certaine wods > but not e⸗ uery where. It groweth about Artoys Uermandoys tn F rante, and tn the forelE of Arden, and tn Weabant . It is alfo commen in Germante,and other countrics. But the *— kind is he dainti⸗ ett and pet not Grange tn Staly. Oxi : 26 Thetime. 3 Whe kinds of Sotubzcadno flonre in — — ber, afterwards ſpringeth bp the leaues, which are greene all the winter. The {ede waxeth ripe about ſommer nert following. oh The names. 1 Dhefirkis catlen in Grecke woacumcdiesotmen: in Latine Cy- claminus »Rapum terre, Tuber terra, and Vmbilicus terre: of Apuleius Orbicularis,Palalia,Malum terrz,Rapum porcinum, and Panis porcinus : in fhops Cyclamen, ¢Arthanita: in Eng⸗ _ nth Sowbꝛead: in French Pas de pourcean: in Italian Pan por- _ ena: in Spamfh fome call it Acam de porco: in Germanic Schweinbrot, Crotapéeel, Erdtwurtʒ ——— bant Uerckensb2ot,and Sueghen bot. ‘ Plinie calleth the colour of tieaurin aatine 6; Colofinns color. — i The third Booke of ° wm. The ſecond kind is called in Greke vin or: ‘in Latine Cyclaminus altera :-of lome eas ‘aandisepior 4g mardeumon and We take that to be Vitalba , the which ſhall be deleribed herealter in the Hpi — —2* — Ba Gi The — ~ fatubzea ishotanw DIP in —— — Che tote of Spotwbzead Dried, and made — and ta⸗ A kenn the quantitie of a dꝛam, oꝛa dꝛam and abalfe with hydro⸗ mell called alfo honied water, purgeth downe warde gretie and tough fleume,and other Harpe humors. Ohh Wiis Ost. The lame taken in twine, 16 protitable againſt all poifon, and 15 againt the bitings and ſtingings of benemous beaftes, to bes ape pliedDand laid to outwardly vpon the wounded oꝛ burt place. Che fame dronken with wine o2 Hydromell, cureth the iauns © Ders and ſtopping ofthe liuer,and taketh away the vellow colour of the bodice, if after thetaking of the fame in manner alore laid, one be ſo well couered that hemapfineate. iyo fame prousket the montieuall terises, andierpulfeth the D bead fr Bonen b | , a i aa kb 3 ‘gpmother * The inice —— — bs belli; lofeth the © bellie berp gently. And it bath the fame bertue being applic with inoil tothe fundement asa ſuppoſitoꝛie. The fame tuice with vineger, fetlogh the tunvement that iz F Lofe ano fallen botone aut of is natural place ite annointed therewithau. The ſame mingled with — ‘Dropped into the eies clea⸗ © : reth the fight,and taketh alpap all foots, asthe web the peatle, gethat the nofegroffe androldfiemnes. = and haw, and all imperiments ofthe fight, = >. She fame tnift vp into thenofesdeafeth hetsaines, and pt iS) eae The rote of Dowbꝛead maketh the thin faire: andcleane, and xz cureth all mangie ſcuruinelle, at the falling of the hatre And tas keth away the marks ¢ {pots that remaitie after the ſmall porttes and meatels,and all other blemiſhes of the face. is ; — faine lait to the melt, 02 rather the iuice thereofminates is oe ‘eHifioricof Plast: | — 9383 with ointments and ciles kor the prpote, wat eth and conſumeth the hardnelſe and ſtopping of the ſplene o2 melt. It alſo healeth wounds, being mingled with oilẽ and bineger, L and laid bpon thent,as Diofcorides faith, CThe bꝛoth 02 decoction of the fame rwte;-is god to bathe and M fue fuch parts of the bevie as be ont of iotnt, the gout in the fexte, and kibed heeles, and the ſcuruie fo2es of the bead, The oile wherein this rate hath bene boiled,clofeth bp old ol: N cers, and with the fame alſo and a little waxe, they make an dint⸗ ment bery god for kibed heeles and feete that are burt With cold. The rote hanged bpon women — child, ance D — them to bedelinered incontinent, a 3% The danger. In what fort foeuer this rate be: taken, itis bery Datigerans to women with child: wherefore let them take heede, net onelp how they receiue if inwardly, but alſo let them be aduiſed in any wife not fo apply it outivardly , no2 to carie tt about them, no2 yet to. plant if in their gardens, fo2 if will binder them if — do but on⸗ lp go ouer it. Of Felworte or Gentian, — xij. = +f. The defcription. Befirtt lenitenndidSentian are greatand large, layd and = ſpread abzean bpon the ground with fineines 02 ribs like Plantaine ; but greater and move like to the leaues of White Hellebor. amonglt which ſpringeth vp around, frawth,hol- low ffalke,as thicke as ones finger, fulloftoints, and fomefinies as long asa man, with fmaller leanes growing bp couples at e⸗ verte toint, and fometimes fometwhat Inipt round about theed- ges, With vellow flowers growing round about the ftalke at the. fayd iotnts like fo crotones 02 garlands , iwhereef cach flower being ſpread abroad, Hineth with fire narrotwe leaves like a ⸗ farre , and they growe ontiefitittic tong huſtzes, in which af ward is foundthe fede, whieh is light, fat, and thinne, lik | the tiene at Garnefey Cuolets; 02 Stockailleters, 024 fauonred redde colour . The rote is iong, fomptunes foskicd 03 banbie; — The third Booke of ani yellotit thin te to Wore 02 Dere, and exceeding bitter inf Beſides the Gentian afozefaid, thereare tine other fortes of . berbes, which are alfo at this time taken for Gentian, ae Whe one is altogither like Gentian, faving if is ſmaller, and beareth blew flowers, and in taſte itis farre bitterer: wherefore Tragus faith, it is of greater eſficacie and vertue. 3 Whe other hath round ſtalkes, andfmoth, {et with greene fimath long narrow leanes , alwaies grotwing by couples, one a⸗ gaintt another: at the top of the Galke groweth the flowers like ~ little bels of a light blew colour, fometwbat ſmaller than the flowy ers of the fecond kind of Ranunculus. The rote ts yellow, long, anb bitter and this is that plant the which we call Autumne vi- olets or Belflowers,and is defcribed in the xxj. Chap. of the fe- cond part of this hiftorie. | Me The place. Gentian groweth bpon high mountaines, ¢ in cerfatne comes 02 balleies amonatt Ferne 02 Wake, ——— manie and Burgundie. Sb The time. BE fotoethin ʒane and the ene is ripe in July and Augutt. The names, Gontiante taller ta Gricke om in Latine ¢ in fhops-Gen- tiana: of Apuleius Aloe gallica, sp, Narce,xeen», Chironion, Bafilica,Cyminalis : in Engliſh Felivoste ; in French Gentiane: in bigh Dutch Entzian, and Bitterwurtz: in bafe Almaigne, Gentiaen. It is alfo called Gensiane in Italian and Spaniſh. | 2 The caufe of the name. Gentius king of 3lly2ta, was the lirſt founder out of this herb, and the firtt that bfedit in medicine, and therefoze — Gentian, alter the laid kings name. | 3 The nature. Ihe rate of Gentian ist bot and dry in the third degree. The vertues. The rote of Gentian made into powder, and taken in quanti: a tie of a dꝛam With wine, a little pepper and Rue, is profitable foꝛ them that are bitten er tang ofany benemous —— the Hiftorie of Plants. ig alfo god fo2 them that! haue taken any poiſon. The ſame dronken with water, is god againſt the diſeaſes of B the liuer and ſtomacke, it helpeth digeftion,and keepeth the meate in the fomacke,and the dle of it is very god againf all cold diſea⸗ fes of the interio2 02 inner parts, Whe inice of the fame rote cureth the paine and ach ofthe fine, C and belpeth them that haue taken great fals and bruſes, andare ‘burften: fo2 it diſſolueth and fcattereth congealed blod , and cus ret the faid hurts. The rote of Gentian allo cureth deepe fettered , and fretting D foes and wounds, when the inice thereot is ſtilled or dropped in⸗ o them. Whe fame iuice applied.o2 laid to with fine lint 02 linnen, doth E lwage and mitigate the paine and burning heate of the cies, and {coureth away and clenfeth the fkin of the bodie from all fowle and enill fanoured ſpots, being annointed 02 ſtraked therewith, Whe rote of Gentian being applied vnder tn manner ofa peſ⸗ F faric 02 mother ſuppoſitoꝛie, pꝛouoketh the flowers, and dꝛaweth fo2th the dead fruit, Of Cruciata or Dwarfe Gentian, and Aliſma. Chap. xiij. * The deſcrivtion. D Wlarfe Gentian bath round ffalkes of a ſpan long, oꝛ forte bohat more, they be alfo hollotw , and {paced with cerfaine knottie ioints : the leanesbe long,narrow,and thicke,and grow alfo by couples one again another , and falling ſomewhat backe wards like the other Gentian, the lowzes be bletv, long, and hollow within like bels, growing ſorth of greene huſks, ltan⸗ ding round togither at the top of the ſtalkes and about the ſtem at certaine ſpaces. The rote is white, round, and long, and pear ⸗ fed or thoutt thꝛough in certaine places croſſewiſe, twhichisthe = cauſe it is called Cruciata, as ſome fap: but it is rather called ofthe fathion of the floures,asPena faith. ae —— 386 «=©=—_ ThethirdBookeof cubife 02 a fot and a balfe long, oꝛ moze, the leaues be large with veines 07 ribs, like the leanes ofbꝛoad Plantaine, fauing they be ſmaller, and moſt conunonly growing by couples at every ioint, and bending 02 falling backwards, efpecially thofe tobich grote. nert the rote. The flowers grow in the top of the ſtalkes, and al⸗ ſo about the bpper ioints in fuffets, of ſweete fauour, and colour fonretimes red as a roſe, and ſomtimes of alight purple 02 white colour,crowing out of long round huſkes, and are mane of fine leaues fet togither: in fhe middie tobereofare certaine finall hai⸗ rie threeds. The rates be long and thicke,and grow or créepe cro: kedly, by tobich there bang certaine ſmal hairie thes like to the rofes of Beares fote 02 Setterwort. — of The place. : reper : eF It groweth in cerfaine gardens of Bꝛabant, and elſewhere it groweth by flouds, brokes, and rivers, ¢ in mott places thatare open againg the Sunne. It continueth a long time in gardens, ‘The time. Ther Motwze tn June, July, and Auguſt. — UND 620 3 Gi 2 Whe firkiscalledin Germany Modelgheer, and Speeren⸗ Rich sin bale Almaigne Madelgher: offome in Watine Crucia- ta,fbat ts to fap,Crofled. Both m ſoꝛme and facultic, it ſſemeth to be a kind of Gentian, and Conrade Gefnere iudgeth itfotobe, ~ and therefore it may be called Gentiana minor , that isto fay in Englih,ehe Small o2 Diarfe Gentian. 302 there is another Cruciata ſo called, bicaule the leaues are fet togither, Handing like to a Burgonion croffe, thereof thaltbe fpoken among the kinds of Madder.Some would haue ittobe called Chiliodyna~ min:: but Polemonia tg called Chiliodynamis of the Cappado⸗ tions, as Diofcorides twriteth, but with this Polemonia the. Diwarfe Gentian hath no likelihod. 2 The fecondis commonly calicd Saponariam, beranfe of the tlenfing 02 {couring pzopertic that is in bis leaves; for when they are bruſed, they veeld acertaine inice wich wil ſcoure almoſt like Hope. Wut Ruellius deſcribeth an other Sopewoꝛt. Some call it Herbam tunicam: yet it is none of fhecloue Gillefers,¢ much. kefle any of the kinds of Polimonij , tubich are taken for Sete ee ‘the Hiftorie of Plants. Williams 02 Tolmeiners, as tue haue weitten in the Chap. of Cillofers, It ſhould rather {eeme to be Alifmao2 Damafonium, fauing that the alk fo2 the moft part ts not fingle, but moſt com- monly groweth fo2th into certatne bꝛanches 02 diuiſions: and the rotes fhouldbe greater o2 thicker than the rots of Bearefot: but the leaues are agreeable with the defcription of Alifma,and fo is the tuft o2 bundle of flowers at the top. But the ftalke of Alif- mats fingle and flender,and the rots ſhould be alfo fiender, which Declare the diuerſitie betwirt this Saponaria,and Alifma.Some do alfo take tf fo2 Struthion , but it isnothing like: Ive may call - if in Cnglifh Sopewoꝛt: fome call if Wocke Cullofer, Te nature. She bitterneffe of theſe herbes, doth manifeſtly declare 5 that they be bot anddzy, in qualitie not much vnlike Gentian, — 3 The vertues. . Whe decoction of the leaues 02 rote of Croſſewoꝛt Gentian.oꝛ q Diwarfe Gentian donken, doth clenfe and (coure the beat from. all fuperfluities,and groſſe flenmes, that are gathered togither in the ſame, and if is god againff the falling fickneffe. (Bf it be taken asisafozetaid, o2taken in powder, it is god asi5 gaint all benome and poifon,and againt the infection of the atre and the peftilence, It is god to waſh wounds and corrupt bicers., in the wine C wherein it bath bene boiled, o2 fo ſtraw the powder ofitinfotbe = ' fame: fo2 tf denfeth and bealeth the fame, : Thye Swinebeards of Germanic, doginé it chopt bery ſmall D to their hogs and ſwine fo eate,and by this meanes do kepe them from the murren,and ſuch like contagious diſeaſes, as chance to thetr cattell in coꝛrupt feafon. , Of Elecampane. Chap. xij. : | 3% The defcription.. ee E J Lecampane hath qreat, bzoad, foft leaues , immediatly I {pinging bp from the rote, not much differing from th "+ leaues of wwbite Spullen,but greater and larger,among which ſpringeth bp a thicke bairte long fale , commonly tong than a saan, betet toith leaues of fame foxt-but maller,ofal a" 388 es | — — greene colour aboue, but whitiſh vnderneath: af the top of the . ftalke there grow faire,large,pellow, fhining flowers like ars, “and infigure like to Chryſanthemon o2 golden flower,but a great beale larger,and aloft as large as thepalme of ones hand: the which when they fade or pertth , do change into a fine downe 02 ~ foft cotton, wherunto the fede is ioined and is caried alway iwith | the wind, like Whittle ſeede. Whe rote is qreat and thicke, with many other fmall rotes and buds dneuenly adtoining, and coue⸗ red with a thicke rind 02 barke,of a bꝛowne earthlie colour with⸗ out, but moſt commonly white within, and is not very ſtrong or ranke ofſauor, when it is freſh and greene: but when tt is dry, if. is very aromaticall, and hath in if acertaine fat and oilte mot ſture 02 ſubſtance. 2 The ſecond Helenium Aubersat Dinicorides twriteth, is vn knowne to bs: it hath tender branches creeping along p ground, beſet with many leaueslike the pulfe tentiles. The rote ts whi⸗ tiſh and thicke as ones little —— — —— do wone⸗ wards. —E— place. — — —— — — medowes: it isalfo found in hils and ſhadowy wods, but not commonly tn d2p grounds. It is berp common in England, Flan⸗ ders, and Bꝛabant, and very Well knowne in all places, 2 The lecond groweth in places adioining to the fea > and vp⸗ on little bils, % The time. ~ Glecampane llowꝛeth in June ano Zulp , the leede isripe i in Augult. Whe befttime to gather the rote , is atthe end of Sep⸗ tember, when tt bath | lott bis ſtalkes and leaues.. +f The names. Whis herbeis called tino: tt Latine Inula, ¢Enula: in ſhops Enula Campana : of fome Panaces chironion , 02 Panacescen- taurion : in Engliſh Elecampane, Scabtworte, and Horſeheele: in French Enula Campana: in Germanic Alantiourts : in bate Almaigne Alantwoztel,and Galantivoztel: in Italian Enoa, and —— in Spaniſh Raiz del alla, 2 be fecond kind is called Heleniam Aegyptiacum * tninotwne to men of thio time Ani dee the Hittorie ofPlants. ——— being vie greene, batha ſuperlludus sel nine wohich ought firfé to be contumen before it be occupied. Wut that — deier bp, it i bat in the there egcce/ and der ache * The — The decoction of Clecampane dronken; poonoketh ve vrine a and womens flowers , and is god for them that are grieued with —— burſtings, 02 haue any member drawne together 02 20 he rote taken with honie in an Cleduarie, clenfeth the B bꝛealſt, ripeth tough fleume,and maketh it eafte tobe ſpit out, and is god fo2 the cough and ſhortneſſe of bꝛeath. The fame made in powder and dponke, is god againté the bi- € fings and fingings of benemons beats, and againtt toindinette and blaftings of inward parts, AConfiture made of the faid rote, ts bery twbolefome fo2 the D fomacke,and helpeth digeſtion. The leaues boiled in wine, and laid to the place of the Sciatica, c ſwageth the paine of the fame. Of Spicknel Mewe,or Meon, Chap.xv. Atthiolusfignreis almott like the firffkind of Libanoti- Me , andas Turner and be tw2iteth, is called in Dutch WBearewortes, oꝛ Harts wortes. Thedeſcriptiom. A Con of Dioſcorides is deſcribed among the rates: wher⸗ fore we haue none other knowledge of the fathton of the fame,but as our Ancients haue left it bs in weiting. This haue I faid,to the intent thatmen may knolwe, that thofe berbes which the Apothecaries and othersdo ble afthisdapin Pbyficke, are. not the true eon, which we ſhould not tell how fo know, if that ; ‘Ten could not find the fathion and nature of theright Meon atcording to Diofcorides, is like to Dill in leans but itis thicker ¢of Sa — — —— — — « $390. ThetdiikdBooké of! ong. ance Catering ea her ei —— + pet grotuetyplnteot in —— — x The names. Whis herbe is calledi in Greeke véu: i Latine Meum: tn hops: Mew Which vo but onely keepe the name : fo2 the true Seon ws pet tnknotwne,but the Apothecaries do ble in the eed thereof, a ‘Firm of toil parcelie,che which isveteeibeD in the Bt pact of our hiſtorie of plants,and it bath no agreement o2 likeneſſe with the . defcription of Peon, wherefore if cannot be Meon. | 3% The nature. . The rot of speanie bot in the third Sepyee,e bey ie the taeall. Me The vertues. CThe rates of Meum boilenin water, 02 onely fokedin water: A and dronke, doth mightily open the toppings of the kidneis and. bladder, they peouoke bine,eafe and fol be dian — € thep confame all windinelſe and blaftings ofthe fomacke, The fame taken tuith bonte, oappeate the patnes ¢priptings 35. ofthe bellie, are god fo2 the affections ofthe mother, podanres, and aches of ioints,and again€ all catarrhes and fleumés falling Fomnin ar coce be thereof, it b2i c J ouer the decoction it ingeth downe their ſickneſſe. Whe fame laid vpon the lowelt part of the bellie —— dren, twill caule them to pile and make water. 3% The danger, 3f fo much of the rote of this: berbe be dꝛonken, — head ach. Of Peonie. Chap. xvj. 3% The kinds, “T berets toasts of eon, as Diofcorides and the Siecle ents do weite, that ts to fap,the male and female, % The defcription. I Ale ennie hath thicke ren Heiow of acubite : the ——V— great and large, made of diuers —— ing theHiftorieofPlants: ing 02 icined togither, not much vnlike the Walnut tré leate in kamhion and greatneffe : at the highelt of the ſtalke there groweth faire large red flowers, very well like red roſes, hauing alſo in the mdf vellow threeds o2 haires. After the falling away of the leaues, there groweth bp great cods 02 bufks thze 02 foure togi⸗ ther, the tubich do open when they be ripe, in the opening theres of there 1s to be fenea fairered coloured lining, anda poliſhed blacke fhining fede, full of tubite ſubſtance. The rotes be white, fong,finall,and well ſmelling. 2 The kemale Peonie at his firf€ (pinging vp hath alfa bis ffalkes red and thicke : the leanes be allo large and creat , but dir uided into moze parts, almoft like the leanes of Angelica, Lo⸗ nage,o2 arch. Whe flotvers in like manner be great and red, but pet leffer and paler than the flowers of the male kind. The cods and fede are like the other, In thete rotes are diners knobs o2knots,as great as Acomnes, = | 3 et haue pou another kind of Peonie, the which islike the fecondkind , but bis llowers and leaues are much ſmaller, and the falkes ſhorter, the which fome call Mayden or Tirgine Pe⸗ onie: although itbeareth redde flotwers, and fede lke the o⸗ ther. & The place. Whe kinds at eonies are found planted i in eganensotti countrep, 3 The time. Peonie llowꝛeth at the beginning of * acini {ede in June, 3p The names. Peonie is called in Grecke riz: and in Latine — of ſome Terri epeos, punms, Dulcifi da,and Idzus Dactylus: of Apuleius Aglaophotis,oninodyeuduer,eodbuo, cme, and Herbacalta: tn thoppes Pionia : in high Dutch Peonien blum, Peonienrofen, — Cichtiourts, Kunigzblum, Plingltroſen: in bate Glmaigne Pio⸗ se ZU DR TEE SOE ji 3 The vertues. sos qunitiviots Deaneet es a fame dronken with Meade called hHydromell, beingeth dobvne {womens flowers, ſcoureth the mother of women bought a bed, and appeateth the aripina paines,and torments oftbebellic, : Dimes seetveraunes ofthe liner , andthe kitneis, 15 and fod with red wine ſtoppeth thebeltic. The rote of the male Peonie hanged about the necke, bealeth €. — — sean other haue proued) ef pecially in pong children. : Teno2tivelue ofthe red eves, pronken with thicke ano rough D | red twine, doth Top the red iſſues of women. Fifteene oꝛ firtene of the blatke comes o2 {des dronken in ¢ iwine 02 Meade, helpeth the ſtrangling and paincs of the matrir oꝛ mother, and isa ſpeciall gwd remedie for them that are trou⸗ bled With the night Aare (which is adifeale wherein men feme tobcoppzelledin the night, as with lome great burthen,and ſom⸗ times tobe ouercome with their-enemies) and tt tegab againtt res Sed BESS Of Valerian,Phuor — Chap. xij. 3 The kinds. — ~ Were be two forts of Walerian, the gardenanv to pee ee Bis the wild Ualerian is of tivo kinds, the great and fail : bes ae "fides all thefe there is pet a range bind, the which isnow calle Greeke Walerian, | 3 The defeription. (See 1ogarven Walerian,at the Girl hath beoadleanesof a whitiſh greene colour, — —— around, hollow, plaine, and aknottic fale the the rae calle garnen[Dartenep: a the bight of fe alae carnatian colour at the beginning,and aftertoard white. Lhe t ot — dere eat ont — ereunto, ©” eo ee + T great wild Waleriai,is almolt like fo the garden Wales | tian, tt hath alfo plaine,round, holow ſtalks, deuided with knots. Edhe leaues arelike dilplaved wings, made of many lmali leaues fet one againt another like the leanes of Setwau 02 garden Tas ~ é — moftcommonipin — lerian, which grow at the bpper part of the ftalke,but much grea⸗ fer,and moze clouen 02 cut. Lhe flowers grow and are like fo the gardenkind, ofa colour dꝛawing towards a light blew 02 ſkie colour, The rot ts tender, ‘winding and trapling bere and there, and putting fo2th cuery pere new plants 02 fpeings in ſundrie places, 3 Whe lifle wild Valerian, is very well like the right great - Walerian,but it is always leſſe. Whe firſt anv neathermott leanes are like fhe litle leaues of Plantaine, the refk which grobo about tthe ltalke are bery much ¢ deeply cut, very twell like to the leaues of wild Galerian,o2 like the leaues which grow about the talks o of garden Valerian. Whe ſtalks be round with ioints, about the. length ofa band, The lloures belike fo the floures of the aſore⸗ -, fayd binds, The rotes be fmall,and creping alongtt the ground. Whe Grekith Walerian hath tino oꝛ thee holow ſtalks 02 mo: vpon the which groweth fp2ed leaues almoft lke the leaues of Wild Valerian, but longer, narotwer,and mo2¢ finely cut, like the leaues of the wild Fetch, but ſomwhat bigger. The foures grow thicke,cluftering together at the top of the ſtalke, ofa light asure 02 blew cole2, parted into fiue litle leaues, having inthe middle mall white threeds pointed with a litle vealow at the fops. The ” fevis ſmall growing in round — rotes are nothing els like,but fmalt theeds. The garden aterian atm Boake Walerian are ſowen eplane tedin gardens. The other two kinds grow beret in —— ——— a 3% The time. = The thee firtt kinds of alerian bo floure from May to au⸗ 3% The names. Latine Valeriana, arth — — oꝛ Nardus ruſtica: in hops Valeriana domeſtica, 02 Valeriana hortenſis, of fome — thefe days Marinella, Genicularis, and Herba benedicta: French Valeriane: in bigh Dutch Grats Waldzian: in bafe a maaigne, tamme 02 grate Aalerian, and of fome S. Joris crupt,oz that is to fay, Spearwurt, orꝛ Speare herbe, bicauſe bis firll leanes af their fri comming bp, in making are like to the iron 02 bead ofa {peare sin Engliſh Settvall,o2 Sidwall. 2 Whe (econd kind is called Valeriana fylueftris, Phu fylueftre, and Valeriana fylueftris maior : in French grande Valerian fau- nage: inbigh dutch wild Waldrian, katzen wurtzel, Augentourts, Wiendwurtz, and Dennenmarcke : in bale Almaigne, wild Ha- lerian: in Crglih the great wild Walerian, 3 Whe thirdisakind of wild Aalerian, and therkore we do call tt, Valeriana ſylueſtris minor.that is fo ſap,the fmall wild Gale- rian, and alfo Phu paruum,and Valeriana minor. = 4 Whe fourth is called of the Herboriſts ofour time Phu Gre- - cum,and Valeriana Greca,that is to fap, Grekiſh, o Grek Ua⸗ lerian,and it may be wel called Valeriana peregrina,oz Pfeudo- phu,fo2 this is no Ualerian,but fome other ſtrange herb, which we cannot compare to any of the herbs defcribed by Diofcorides, except ithe the right Auricula muris, fo; the which itis taken of forme, oh — Zoe The rot of Yalertan ts hote and dry in the fecond degre. 3% The vertues. The decoction of the rates of Setwal d2onken, ene t- A rine, bringeth dowone Womens flowers, and belpeth the ache and pains of the ſide anv fomack, hey be of like bertuc being made in potoder and dzunke in wine. And they be put into preferuac- fiues aud medicines nade againtt popfon, and the pettilence, as Triacles and Mit hridates. The leaues and rotes of the great wilde Galerian bopled i in B water, dao bealethe bieeration and bliftring of the mouth, efpeci- ally the roughneffe and inflammation of the thaote, if one waſh bis mouth o2 gargarise therewith, Wen do ble togine it with great pofite in dienches, to Fach as C ate burften within, — a. | the Hiftorie of Plants. 3.4 The two other Malerians be not ofed in medicine. Cnglih men ble Orek Ualer ian again cuts and wounds. — KRolelenting Koleſmelling Of Rofewurte,or Rhodia. Chap. xviij. 3% The defeription. 7 RR eecttor bath three 02 foure falks growing from the rete, Cate, fet full of thicke leaucs,like the leanes of Lpblong 02 Craf- fula maior, but they are moe narower, and cut 02 backt at the top. The rate isthicke, hauing many (mall hairie threeds, and when if is either bruiſed 02 buriten, if doth ſente and ſauour like the Kolſe, and of that it twke bis name. © * The place. Koſewurt o2 the rote fauozing like the Role, growweth in Ga⸗ cedonia and hungarie: in this countrey the Berbozifs de plant __ it in their gardens, se The time. It flourethi in May, but it beareth ſlower bery ſeldome. 3 The names, This herbeis called in Greeke ire 2: in Latin Radix Rho- dia,and Radix Rofata : in french Racine fentant les rofés: inbigh. butch Rofentwurts : in bafe Almaigne Rofentwortel : in on Rofetwurt,o2 the rote fauouring of the Role, 3% The nature. The rote which fmelleth like the Role, efpecialty of that ſort Which groweth in Wacedonta,is hote — of fubtile and fine parts. 8 The vertues. The rot Khodia laydto the temples of the forehead * tae of Roles, alapeth head- ache. ~ Of baftard Pellitorie or Bartram. ae xix. 3h The defcription. — hath leaves much like to Fenell, all finely cu flowers are vealow inthe 5 fi — — — The third Bookeof ~ Cammomil,o2 like the foures of the great Daifte. Whe rate is — ſomtimes as big as a linger, hote and burnyng This bis betbe is not found growing of bimtelte inthis — but it is lound plantedi in the gardens — Herboꝛiſts 3 The time. ‘Pellitozie foureth after spay inti the enn of oemmer, in wylthleelon tye Gd is ripe, 3 The names. This herbe is called in Greeke ~-Sen: in Latine Salinaris:in fhops Pyrethrum, of fome alfo tn Greeke wesnmierns imetms: in French Pyrethre,0 Piedd Alexandre : in biah Dutch Bertram. Albeit mine Autho2 ſetteth forth this herbe fo2 Pyrethro, pet it is not anſwerable vnto Diofcorides Pyrethrum, 92 Saliuarem, ee we may Wwell call it Baſtard Pellitorie ee sh The nature. ; | mberoteot Prete is bate ann ein tein Degree. The vertues. CThe rote of Pellitorie taken with bony, is god agaynſt the A falling ficknefle, the Apoplerte, the long anv old diſeaſes of the head, and againf all cold diſeaſes of the bꝛaine. The ſame holvenin the mouth ad chetuen, nraneth forth 15 great quantitic of twaterith fleum The fame fondenin bineger, * kept warme in the mouth, C doth mitigate and alay the toth· ache. The ople wherein Pellitorv hath been boyled, is gud fo anoint D the body to caufe a man ſweate, and is ercellent god fo2 any place ofthe body that is bꝛuiſed and ſhaken fo2 colo, and for members Se An — — Of wilde Pellitotie. Chap. xx. 3 The defcription. Wi Ilde Pellitorie hath round ah boittle —— — leaues be long and narow, hackt round about like afalwe, at the bighett —3 4 Tae: . the Hiſtorie of Plants. highett ofthe ſtalke grow flowers like the flowers of Cammo- mill, pealotw in the middle, and fet round about with fall white t S leaues: the rote is tender and full ofthreeds: the whole herbeis. 2+ eo tharpe and biting, aloft in taſte like Pellitory of Spain, and foz that caufe men call if alfo wild Pellitorie. 3% The place. Witla Pellitorie is found about the boꝛders of ficlos, in 1 big medowes and ſhadowie places,and fomtimes bpon mountaines and {tonite places. 3 The ——— Ms: CThis Pellitorie Hourcth from aay bntill September, * The names. This herbe is notw called in Latine Ryrethrum fyluefire, that is to fay, Mild Pellitorie : in French Pyrechre fanuage = in dutch wilden Wertramof fome Wteifs deintabent hat is to fay, white Tanſie. This is not yu, Ptarmice,o2 Sternumentaria,butan other berbe brknowen of the Anetents, - 9: The nature. - his berbe i is hote and d2y. xe The vertues. This herbe holden in tie mouth and chewed, boinaeth tke: wile from the bzaine llimie feume, almoft as mightily as Pelli⸗ torie of Spaine : and it is verygod againſt the toth-ache. It is allo gad in Sallades, as — and Roquet, tobereot 5 tall be weitten tn the fifth bake. Of falfe Didam. Chap... _ a The defeription. Bis berbe is like to Rentifeus,o2 Licoras in branches and leaues, tt beareth round blackiſh and rong). ſtalkes, and leaues diſplayed and ſpread like Licoras, at the top of the falks grow faire floures, fometubat turning totvard blew, the which on the vpper part o2 balfedeale, bath foure o2 fine leanes, and in the lower o2 neather of the fame floure, it hath fmall tong The third Booke of and of affrong ſauor almoſt (melting likea Goate: inthe which is contexued a blacke, plaine, Hining fade. The rotes be long — Meylace. It groweth in the Ile of Candie, as. Diofcorides fn2iteth: , inthis Countreg it is found in the Gardens — Her⸗ boritts. 3 The — It floureth in this countrey in June and July, and fomtimes the ſeed commeth to ripenelſe. of The names. * Whis herbe is callen in Greke retno: in Latin Tragium: and is thefirit kind 02 Tragium deſcribed by Diofcorides. Some Werboritts call it Fraxinella: and fome Apothecaries do ble the rate of if in fead of DyGam, and doe call if Dyptamum, not {without great errour, and therefore it ts called of fome Pfeu- dodi@amum nothum ,. that: is to. — Diente, 02 fale. eg - eae — Tragium is almoit hote in the third degra, — af. The vertues. Whe tare of Lragium taken to the — a — —— it yb: —— ftone in the bladder, and bringeth it lorth: and it moueth the ferntes 03 flowers of women. The like bertue bath the eaues and iuice tobe taken after the 45 —— and beynglayd tw outwardly, it draweth out thornes — rdie taken with alittle Rbhenbarbe, killeth anvoziueth C fo2th Wiormes, and is very fingular and of excellent vertue az gaint the ſame. as men in thefe days haue proued by erpertence. It is ſayd alfo (as recoꝛdeth Diofcorides) that the Wilde D Coates Wwhen they be froken with Dartes 02 arrotwes, by the eating of this herbe do canfe the fame to fall fromout of their babies, as wel as if thep bad eaten of the right Dyctam. And it is — = — ee — — mnoen⸗ sey polible, that fox the fame caute this berbe was Girt taken ie | Pops in Mead ofthe right DyG@am. | OF Polemonium, Chap. xij. . of 2 The deferip ee, } Diemonium bath tender ftalks with — the — ' Pas metly broad, alwayes tivo fet af euery toint one ar gaint another,at the higheſt of the ſtalks groweth white flolvers, banging Downelward and iopning on? to another like a tuttay oꝛ litle nofegay,after which flowers there commeth blacke fede, inelofed in rountbutkes. Zhe rote ts tobite, plapne and * im tong. 2 Pet thereisan other herbe taken fo2 Polemonium, which doth alſo bing fm2th tong falks, with knots 02 toints ; it is much longer than the afozefayd kind, hauing long leaues, narow at fhe top and broad beneath whereas they betopned to the talk, She flotvers of this kind be of an oztent oꝛ cleere red colour, and doe grow in fuffets alsnoft like Walerian.. The rote is long, tobite, and thicke,and well ſauoring. The Polemoniuin whereof Abfyrtus —— is the Horte⸗ mint defcribed in the ſecond bake. 3% The place. Weth thete kinds grow vpon mountains in rough fonie * ces: men plant them here in gardens. * The time. "het berbes dofloure in June and July, . 3% The names. E The fikis calledin Grecke enusren i qineeree de: in Latin Pow lemonium, andPolemonia, of fome 2¢rays, Chiliodynamis, that is to fay,an bundzeth vertucs 02 properties: in Shoppes, as witneſſeth Bernardus of Gondinie,Her ba tunica: of Herbi at this Dap, Beben,o2 Beén album, Vet notwithlſtanding this not that kin of Behen — — 1 —— cr ere ul "patemoniam is ofompeion i inthe conv beget, 3 The vertues. Whe rate of Polemonia dronken in wine, is god agayntt the A vblody fitre, — — and ſtingings of venemous beaſts. ” She fame dromen in (water, poonoketh vrine, and helpeth the B Gerangury and paynes about the buckle bone o2 banche. Een dle tt with bineger againt the haronefle and toppings C ofthe melt 02 folene,andto all fuch as are by any means grieued about the melt. The ſame holden in the mouth and chewed, taketh away the D fotbh-ache. Whe fame poundand laydte, cureth the ſtingings of Scorpi⸗ E ons: and in deed it hath fo great ſtrength againſt Scozpions, that whoſoeuer do but bold — — — cannot be ſtung, 02 — — All thefe last — cum B.to * are not — in * last Dutch copie. Yet they be allin my French copy, the which I haue and ts in diners places newly corretled and amended by the Author him(elfe. Of Englith Galangall Chap. xiij. +f The deferip Pperus leaues are long, naroto an bard, The ffalke i ts triangled ofa cubite long, in the top tobercof grotucth lifle leaues White feed fpringing out. Dhe rote is long, interlaced one within another, hauing — threeds, of a bꝛobvn colour and ſweete ſauour 2 Welides this there ts found another hind like tothe alorelaid in leaues and ſtems, but it hath no long rotes, but diuers round litle rotes ofthe bigneffe of an Oliue iopning togither: And of this fo2t Diofcorides hath weitten, 3 Due may tell place amonalſt thekinds of Cyperus, thelitte rates called raft (ofthe Italians) for theit leanes be ſombohat like the leaues of Cyperus but thepbe fatter and narolwer, the rotes the Hiftorie of Plants, rotes be almott like fo ſmall nuts,o2 like the filke worms wrap⸗ ped round in their ſilke, befoze they turne into mothes 02 But⸗ terflies,and hang togither plenteoufly by litle {mall thzeds,thele ! rotes be ſweet in tate almott like Cheftnuts, of The place. Cyperus as witnelleth Diofcorides, —— in vies mop places, and ts not commonly found t in fits connirey, but in the gardens of fome Herboriſts. Xe The time. Whis herbe bringeth forth bis lpikie top and fed with leanes, in June and July. : 3 The names. It is called in Grecke waspe: in Latine Cyperus,Cypirus, and Cyperis, of fome Afpalathum,and Eryfi{ceptrum: in fhops Cy- petus : of Cornelius Celfus,Iuncus quadratus, of Plinie Iuncu- ius angulofus,and Triangularis : in French Soucher: in Dutch wilden Galgan : in Engliſh Galangall. The rotes called Traſos are alfo named of them that weite now Dulcichimum: in Spatne Avellanada : and of the commons of 3taly (as is afozefaid) TraG, and Trafci.. Somelearnedmen thinke that this is xesiess, Mamiras, twbereof Paulus £gineta {w2ifeth, which Anicen calleth Memirem, o2 rather ioxnas, Ho- loconitis,of Hippocrates. 3 The nature. The rot of Cyperus a2 Cnelith Galangal, hote eoopin the : third degree. 3% The vertues. The rates of Cyperus bopled and drunke, proucketh brine, A bringeth down womens naturall ſickneſſe, driueth forth p fone, and tS a helpe to them that baue the D2opfie. Whe fame taken after the fame maner is aremedy again the 15 Tinging and potfons of Scozpions,and again the cough. . Zt ts alfo god agapnit the coldneſſe and toppings of the Do⸗ Cc ; ‘Ahersf the belly be batbeotwarme therewithall. The lame made inte potwner cloſeth te tea bone oe — ii basotara herein, 0 La there Pusu Cie ‘Do * Bee Es, a : 401 va : — lini ate, ope $¢ : — and all the fuperfluons running forth eS —————— en thereof be taken, it engens | Pot — Ellebor or icf, Chap. xxiii — oh The defe Cription, = : “De twhite Ellebor hath mt — — 02 ſi⸗ newes like the leaues of the great Plantaine oꝛ Gentian, . - Whe ltalke is round tivo 02 thre fote hich, at the vpmnoſt part tobercof groweth alonglt and round about the top, the flow: ers one aboue another, pale of colour, dinided info fire little. leaues, the which baue agente line suerthivart, Whe fame bes - ing paſſed, there hin their places ſmall huſkes, wherein is conteined —— rote is round, as thicke as amans fine - ger or thombe, white both witheut and os Sautng many. thickelaces or threedie ftrings? | 38 The place. White Hellebor groweth tn Anticp2a, neere about the moum⸗ tain Deta,and in Cappadocia and Syria, but the be aroweth in Cyrene, Whe Derbortttes of this countrey do let it in their GSawens. ace 28 The time, — ite heuee⸗ floureth in this countrey in zune and July. x: The names. This kind of hellebor is called in Greeke imtogperconce in Aetis : _ Veratrum album : in thops Helleborus albus: offome toxaris and Sanguis Herculis : in French Ellebore blanc : in hi dutch Weilz HNieſwurtz : in bate Almaigne Witte Micfwortel 02 twit Micltruyt: in englich Thite ——— Lingwoꝛt. 28. The mature, . The rote of licbois hofeandd2y in the third degree, 5 3h The vertues. “she tote of twbite En⸗ cauſeth one —32 — a and With great force, all fuperfluous, flimie, benemous¢ nanghe tie humors. Liketwife it is gwd againt the falling ſicknes, phren⸗ ‘fies,old paine of the bead, madnefie, fadnelle,the goute,and Sciaz tica, alt ſortes of drꝛopſies, poiſon, and again all colo diſeaſes, that be bardtocure, and fuch as twill not pelo fo any medicine. Wut as concerning the preparation thereof befo2e it be miniftred to any, and alfo in what fort the body that thall receiue it ought to ‘be prepared, it bath been bery wel and largely defcribed by diners old doctors, whereof J mindnot to ntreat,bicanfle the rules tobe obferued be fo long that thep cannot be compzebended in fewe wordes, for thep map well fil a Woke, and bicauſe Galen teacheth., that one ought not fo: minifter this behement and - ſtrong rote in inward medicines, but cnelp fo applic the fame ‘pufivardly, Wherfore it is god fo be bled againté all roughnes of thefkin, 15 wild (curfe,knobs,foule {pofs, and the leprer, if it be lard thereto with oile o2 ointments. The fame cut inte gobbins oꝛ flices, and put into fittulas,- ta © keth alway the hardneſſe of them. Lhe lame put vnder in maner of a Pellarie, beingeth doune a flowers, and erpelleth the dead chil, Che potwder therof put into the note,o2 fnitt opinto the fame, © cauſeth feeling, warmeth and purgeth the beaine from grofie ſli⸗ mie humos,and cauteth them tocome out at the nofe, Whe fame botled in bineger and holden in the mouth ſwageth F toth · ache, and mingled With eve medicines,doth clere and thar: pen the ſight. The rote of Wellebor pound with meale and hony, is gan to © kill Mile and Kattes and fuch tike beaſtes, and todziue them az ‘wap : liketuile if if be boplen with milke, and Wiafpes and fites ‘Doe cate thereof, itkilleth them, foz whatfoeuer dotheate ofit, * dothſwell and breake: and by this we may —— perill this rote is. 2% The danger. —— — D — the Hiftorie of Plants. | J 403 << ——— iti | — SE may — all the finetves of mans body,¢ in ſine, it layeth the partic. hers foze fought not tobe fekten bnpzepared, neither than without gon hed and qreat aduifement. Foꝛ ſuch people as be either to ong oꝛ to olde, 02 feeble, 02 {pit blod, oꝛ be grieued in their ſto⸗ macks, whoſe bꝛeaſts are ſtraight andnaroty,¢ their necks long, ~— furh feeble people may by no means deale with it without ieopar⸗ pie and danger. herfoze thefe landleapers,roges,and ignozant alles, which take vpon them without learning and partife, doe bery enill, for they gine it without difcretion fo all people, whe⸗ ther they be pong 02 olde, frong or feeble,and fometimes they bil their patients,o2 at the leat they put them in peril. o2 great dan ger of their lines, Of wild white Ellebor or Niefewurte. ; Chap. xxv. 3% The defcription. berbe islike vnto the white Cltebo? abonefapd, but in — tower it bath a ſtraight fatke with tte nowie leanes, like the leaues of Plantaine o2 white Elle, bo2, but fmaller. The flowers hang downe from the talke of a white colour, holow in the middle, with fall yealow and incar⸗ nate ſpots, ofa very ſtrange fathion, and when they are gone, _ there commeth bp ſmall (ed like fand clofed in thicke huſks. The rotes are ſpred bere and there ——— with a thick barke of a bitter taſte. ‘ os ~ 2 The place. his herbe groweth itt Weabant in tertaine ae IE and Darke hadowie places, ~ 3% The time. This herbe flotw2eth in June and July, = The names. ; This herbis calledin rick ineCoeém, bicante it is like in faſhiõ fo white Hellebor: in Latin Helleborine and Epipadis: in dutch AMildt wit Pickrupt, that isto fay, Mild white cle ‘theHiftorieofPlants, = Some thinke that Elleborine is an herbe like to Elleborus one ly in berfues,and not in kaſhion. Thele fellowes will not recetue this berbe foz Helleborine: but by this thep may knotw their er⸗ ro2, bicaufe neither Galen noꝛ Diofcorides boattribute any — the properties of Ellebor to helleborine. o& The nature. This herbei is of hote and.d2y complexion. ox Thevertues. The decoction of Pellebozine deunke, openets the ftoppings 4 ofthe liuer, and is very god for ſuch as are by any kind of means diſeaſed in their liuers, oꝛ haue receiued any — are bitten by any maner of benemous beat, Of blacke Hellebor. Chap. XXVj. 28. The kinds. poer * name of Helleborus — that is tofap, blacke J Ellebor, are compzehended(by the herboriſts of our time) three forts of berbs, wherok the firftis much like in deſcrip⸗ fton to Helleborus niger,of Diofcorides: Zhe fecond is a ſtrãge herbe not much differing in berfue from the true black Bellebo2, and is called Chziftes herbe, and is much like in defcription fo Helleborus niger,that Theophraftus fpeaketh of : be thira is commonly called of the low dutchmen Uiercrupt, that is to fay, Fire wurt. Te deſcription. — id true blacke hellebor bath rough blackiſh tonnes; pats ted with foure o2 fine deepe cuttes like the faſhion of the Wine leafe,o2 as Diofcorides faith, like the leaues of the lane tre, but much lelſer, the llalks be enen ¢ plaine,at the top toberof grow flotwers in litle tuffets,thicke {et like to Scabious,of a light blewcolour. After fhe falling of which flowers comimeth the leede which is not much onlike fo Mheate. Whe rotes are mar = (mall blacke long thedes commyng altogether from one cad, ; alle 2 Chailtes herbe bath great thicke greene leanes,cut 2 eight parts, — — — The third Booke of and one balfe thereofis cnt and {nipt about like a Sat, the other balfe leafe nertto the ftalke is plaineandnot cut, ihe fletvers grow amonglſt the leanes vpon ſhort ſtems comming from the rote,andare of the bigneſſe of a groate 02 ſhilling, of a faire co- lo2 as white as ſnow, hauing in the middle many ſhort, tender, and fine threeds tipt with pealow. After the flotvers haue fated a long tyme, when they begin fo perifh,thep become blety, and al⸗ terward greene. After the flowers it bringeth fo2th foure o2 fine cons oꝛ bufks iopning togither aloft like the huſke of Colum- bine, wherein is conteined the fed. It hath in the Mean ofa rote many thick black Frineee ee 3 Whe leaues of Baſtard Hellebor are ſomwhat like the leaues of the aforeſaid Cheittes herb, but much fmaller, parted liketwife and cut into diners other narow leanes, which are cut round a- bout on euery five like a ſawe. The lowers come nof from prot, buf grow bpon the Fems where as the leaves take bold, and are much lefie then the flowers of Chriſtes herbe,of a greene 02 herb⸗ like colo2. After the paling alway of tuhich lotvers, commeth vp al(o foure 02 fine litle hufks oꝛ cods toining onein another,wwhers in is (eed, which is blacke and round, Whe rotes are many blacke theeds wouen,o2 interlaced togither. | 4 Lonfiwort which Fuchfiustounteth fo2 a kind of blacke Hel: —— ſhall find it hereafter amongit the Aconites, whereodt it is a kind. 5 Whe other which Bierom Work ſetteth ont for blacke Peles. bo2,the which alfo of the Apothecaries hath been fo taken, ts de⸗ ſcribed in the fecond part of this Hiſtorie, where as it isalfo des clared,that tf is no kind ofblacke Bellebo2, but the right Buph⸗ thalmum, 02 Dre eye, and therefoze neither hurtfull no} dange⸗ rous as it bath been mozelargelp declared, | 01 The place. — — Blacke Hellebor groweth in Aetolia, vpon the mountaine Helicon tn Boetia. and vpon Parnalſus mount in Phocidia te thts countrey it ts found inthe gardens of certaine her⸗ oriſts. > 2 Chziftes wurtes likewile, is not common in this countrey; buf ts only found in the gardens of fome Herboriſts. : 3 the Hiltotie ofPlarits: 3 “whe baſtard blacke hellebor groweth in certaine Wods of this — — — and if 18 (ef * planted in diuers gardens. 3 38 The time. $< ; The blacke Hellebori in this cw flourethin Zune, and fhoatly alter the fedisripe. ~ 2 Cheifkes wurt floureth alfo betimes about Chriſtmas, in Ja⸗ nuarie, and almok vntill MParch, in Febuarte the old leaues fall Off, and they fp2ing fm2th againe in March. 3 The blacke Wattard Bellebo2 hourethalfo betimes,but molt Sepapes in February somtimes allo ontil Apꝛill. : 3% The names. I Blacke Hellebori is called in Greek —DE piras: in Latin Ve- ratrum nigrum, and Helleborus niger, of ſome Melampodium, Pratium,Polyrhyzon, Melanorhizon, and of fome wꝛiters now Luparia and Pulfatilla : in bigh Dutch Schwartz, Hielewurtz : in bafe dtmaigne Sivert Pieletwortel. in3 2 Whe fecond ſhould feeme tobe iméicoers wines, Helleborus niger, wohich Theophraftus deſcribeth: and ts called of learned men ~ that wꝛite note, Planta Leonis,that i is to fay, Lions fate, and it is taken foz that berbe which Alexander Trallian, and Paulus ~» &gineta callin Grecke «erento: in Latin Coronopodium,ans Pes cornicis. 3¢ is called in Bꝛabãt Heplichkeriteruyt, that is te — fay, the berb of Chik o2 Chriſtmas berb,bicaufe tt foureth moſt commonly about Chriſtmas, eſpecially tuben the winter ts mild, 3 Whe third is now called Pleudohelleborus niger,Veratrum adolterinum.nigrum,anp it is taken.of fome fo2 the berbe which Plinie calleth Confiligo : in bigh butch itis called Chꝛiſtwurtz, that is fofay, Chaiftes rote: in Bꝛabant Uiercruyt, that is to fap, Fire berbe, bicaufe with this herbe alone men cure a dileate in cattell named in French Le fen: of fome it iscalled Meanck⸗ cruptas of the learned and famous docoꝛ in bis tine — reſident af Louaigne: and ſome call it Uaencruvt. syegti? 3 The occafion of the name. This herb twas called Melampodium, bicauſe a chepheardea⸗ — led Melampus in Arcadia,cured with this herb thedaughters — iia Were diltract of their memozics, ¢ become mad 407 ohare ere arnt . 3 The nature. thie re Blacke lebor is hote and der in the poegtée. ‘Blache teas the black baftard hHellebor are in comple on very like to blacke Pellebo2, . oe The vertues. | Biacke Hellebor taken inwardly, pꝛouoketh che Gege 02 fale a » and purgeth the neather part of the belipfrogrotte and thicke flenme,and cholerike bums : alfo if is god fo2 them that ivare mad 02 fall befine themfelues, andfor fuch asbe dull, heany,and melancholique : alto tf is god fo2 them that haue the goute and Sctatica. Like bertues it hath fo be faken in pofages, 02 fo be ſodden 35 {with boyled meate, for fo it Doth open the belly, and pufteth forth — cg - She fame layd to in maner of a Peſſarie o2 mother Suppoſi⸗ C torie, bringeth dolune womens lickenetle, and deliuereth the dead child. Whe fame put into Filtulas and holow vlcers, by the fpace of D | Cie ee and Whe rot therof put into the cares of theni that be hard of hea⸗ E ring, twoo 02 thre dayes togither helpeth them very much. It ſwageth toth· ach, it one wath bis teeth with vineger wher⸗ F in it hath been boyled. An emplailſter made of thisrate with barley meale and wine, ¶ 5 crn? od fo be layd bpon the bellies of them that baue the Whe fame pound with Frankencenfe, Molen, and Dyle, hear leth all roughneffe and hardnefle of the ſkinne, ſcuruineſſe, {pots and (carres,ifit be rubbed therwith. ; planta Leonis oꝛ Chꝛiſteſwurtes, is not much differing in J p2operties from blarke Hellebor: fo2 it doth alfo purge ‘and dri⸗ ueth forth by ſiege mightily, both melancholy and otber faper- fluous bunts. The rote of battard Hellebor ſtieped in wine edrunken, doth 7% allo loſe the belly like blacke Bellebo, and is: — sit — — the Hiſtorie of Plants. all thofe difeafes whereunto blacke Hellebor ſerueth. It doth bis operation with more force and might, tf tt be mabe x into powder, and a dram thereof be receiuedin wine. . Whe lame boiled in water with Rue and Cgrimonie, 02 ba: M ſtard Eupatoꝛie, healeth the iaundile, and purgeth rellow ſuper⸗ fluities bp the ſiege. The fame thzutt info the cares of Dren, Sheepe, 02 other cat: N tell, helpeth the ſame againſt the diſeaſe of the lungs, as Plinie and Columella wꝛiteth, foꝛ it dꝛaweth all the cozruption and griele of the lungs into the eares. ; ‘And in the time of peftilence, if one out this rote into the bo: D. dies of anp, if dꝛaweth to that part all the coꝛruption and vene- mous infection ofthe bodic. Therefore alone as any ſtrange 02 fudden aviefe taketh the cattell, the people of the countrey do put it ſtraightwaies info fome part ofa bealk, wheras it may do leat hurt, and within ſhort ſpace all the griefe twill come to that place, and by that meanes the bealt is ſaued. Se The danger. Although blacke Hellebor is not vebement asthe — if cannot be giuen without danger, and eſpecially te people that. haue their health ; fo2 as Hippocrates faith, Carnes habentibus fanas,Helleborus periculofus,facit enim Conuulfionem , that is to ſap, to fuch as be whole, Bellebo2 is very perillous,for it caus feth ſhrinking of ſinewes: therefore hellebor may not be mini⸗ ſtred, except in deſperate cauſes, and that to pong and ſtrong peo⸗ ple,and nof at all fimes,but in the tpeing time onelp, vet ought it nof fobe giuen befo2e it be prepared and corrected. 3 The correction. When hellebor is giuen with tong Pepper, Hylope, Daucus, and Annis fede , it worketh better and with leſſe Danger : alfo if it be botled in the bagth of a Capon, oꝛ of anyother meate, ¢ then * the broth giuen to drinke, it worketh with lelſe Danger. Of herbe Aloẽ. Chap. xxvij. 3h The defeription. round about ſhort points 02 creſts 7 Loé hath leaucs, io igers tite, ning , A bery great long oe — Mp9 ———— ee | MEE Tate Ye — te ct RN toes is dod Raa eta Seca oN eee | ati long. She Rotwers, alkene and ſeede of Affodyli,as Diofco- —— — haue not bene pet ſcene. All the herbe is of ſtrong ſauour and bitter taſte. And ont of this herbe “ Sebich groweth in India is drawn a iuice, the which is dried, and is allo named Aloé,and if is carted into all parts of the men fo2 g tobe vſed in medicine. - | Theplace. Ros aroweth verpplenteouspt in nvia,and from thence com⸗ meth the bet iuice : it groweth alfo in other places of Aſia and A⸗ rabia, adioining to the fea, but the iuice thereofis not commonly ~ found ſogod. It is to be feene alfo in this — — _ of fome Yerboritts. 38 The names. -_ Mhis herbe is called in Grecke 2: and from thence cprang the Latine nanic,and is called Aloẽ in all otber —* of Chriſten⸗ dome, and fo is fhe fap 02 tuice thereof named, Whe Frencymen call it Perroauet hecauſe of bis granenefics we mar call it in — iit Alo€,berbe Alos or fora Aparene, . | od The nature. he intce ofthis berbe called Aloé which onely is bfed in me⸗ Dicine,is hot almoft in the fecond degree, and d2y in the third. , 3h The vertues. hei inice of Aloẽ which ts ofa bzotwne colour , like to the ea: {our of a liuer,which is cleare and cleane; openeth the beilte, in purging cold, fleqmatike, and cholericke humoꝛs, efpeciatlp fuch A wherewithal the ftomacke is burdencd, andis the chiefeſt of all other purging medicines Which molt commonly do burt fhe ſto⸗ macke) but this is a foueraigne medicine fo2 the ſtomacke, fo2 it comtfozteth, clenfeth , d2ieth bp , and dꝛiueth forth all ſuperllu⸗ Hus hiunoꝛs, if it be taken with water the quantitic of two dans. Men take it with Cynamon, Ginger, Wace, Cubibes, Gatan- 15 gall, Annis fede, and fach {pices , to affivage and driue alvay fhe paine of the fomacke , by which meanes thep comfo2t and beate the fomacke,and cauſe feume tobe expulſed. ins Cae isalfo goo againl the taunders, a8 Diofcorides c Wweiteth, the Hiftorie — weiteth, taken a little at a time,p2ofiteth much againſt the ſpit⸗ ting, and all other iſſues of bind, ercept that ofthe Hemorrhoit es. Aloé made into powder, frawen bpon new blodie wounds, D ftoppeth the blov,and bealeth the wound. Liketwile laid vpon old forex, clofeth them bp, and tf ts a ſoueraigne medicine fo2 vlcers abont the {ecref parts and fundement. The fame boiled with wine and honie, healeth the outgrow⸗ ¢ ingsand rifts of the fundement,and Loppeth the abounding lure of the Bemozrbhoides, being laid bpon, for being receiued into the bodie, it cauſeth the Hemorrhoides to beeake out, and to blecde. The fame with honie diſpatcheth abroad all ſtanding cf biwd, F and bufes, with blacke {pots that come of Gripes. It is alſo god agatné all inſlammation, hurts, and ſcabs ofthe G cics,and againſt the running and darkenefle of the ſame. Aloé mirt with oile of rofes and bineger , and laid to the foze- h bead and temples, ſwageth headach. It one do often rub bis head with Aloes mingled with wine, J if will keepe the haire from falling. The fame laid to with fine , cureth the fores and puſtules of k the gums the mouth,the thoote,andkerneisbnderthetong. To conclude,the fame laid to outiwaroly,isa very gad conſoli⸗ x, datiue medicine, it ſtoppeth bleeding, and doth mundilie t clente all cozruption. Of Palma Chrifti, ‘Chap. xxviij. The deſcription. Alma Chriſti hath a great,round, hollow ſtalke, higher teas Pp: god long man, with great bzoad leaues, parted into fener 02 nine diutfions, larcer and moze cut in,than the leaues of a fig tree, like fome birds fate, c2 like to a ſpꝛead band. At the high⸗ cf groweth a bunch of fiowers, cluttering togither like grapes, Lobercofthe loweit be pellcty, and wither without bearing fruit, and the bighel are red, bringing forth thee coznered bufses, in pend — thee gray! {tes ſomewhat fmaller She kidner att bis fiebe ts ripedn — — tember,and affone as the cold commeth,all the berbe periſheth. ZS Sh Thenames. _ This herbe is called in Greeke wimg xefm: in Latine Ricinus: in fhops and of the Arabians Cherua : of ſome Cataputia maior, PentadaGylon, and Palma Chrifti : in Engliſh Palma Chriſti: in French Panlme de Christ : in high Dutch Munderbaum, and Creutzbaum, andof fome Zecken korner: in bale ee — MPollencrurt. 3 The nature. | The fede of Palma Chritfti is bot and d2p —— degree. # The vertues. : The {ede of Palma Chrilti taken inwardly, opencth the bellie, A cauſeth one to vomit, and fo caft out ſſimie fleume , drawing the famefrom farre , and ſometimes choleriche humoꝛrs ith wate⸗ riſh ſuperfluities. The broth of meate, in which this fede hath been ſod, dꝛonken, 15 is god fo? the chollicke (thatis to fap, paine inthebellic) againtt ~ the gotot and paine in the bip,called the Sciatique. The fame pound and taken with whey o2 new milke, driueth c forth wateriſh ſuperlluities and cholericke humozs: alfo it is god againtt the dropſie and iaunders. Whe otle which ts dꝛawen forth of this fave, is called Glens iD Cicinum: in hops Oleum de Cherua. It beateth and drieth, and is bery god toannoint and rub all rough bardnefle , and ſcuruie roughnelſe, oꝛ itch. The greene leaues of Palma Chriſti pound with parched ware E ley meale, do mitigate and aſſwage the inflammation and ſwel⸗ Ing fozeneffe of fhe cies , and pound with bipeger, grieuous infanunation,cailed S. Anthoni = 2% The danger. « ™ Whe (eve of Palma Chrifti turneth bp the fomarke, and doth bis operation with much paine and griefe to the partie. 3% The remedie. But if pou take with it either FFenello2 Annis neste fome — Hiſtorie ———— fhices bt Cynamon, and Ginger, ¢c. it will not overturne nor tozment the fomacke , — — np eg feos and gentleneile. Of the kinds of Tithymale or Spourge. Chap. xxix. | o The kinds. e are, as Diofcorides wꝛiteth, fenen fortes of Tithy⸗ mal: tohercoffome at this time are Well knowen, ¢ fome fhall be note by our endeuour brought againe to light, and fome are pet vnknowen. 3 The defeript ion. —— kino of SCithpmat,calteo $ mate kind, bath round — red ſtalks of the height of a cubite, that is afote ¢ a halfe high. The leaues are long and narrow, ſomewhat longer ¢ nar⸗ rower tha the leanes of the Oliue tree, wherof the higheſt teanes pap they be thꝛoughly grotwen, thew rough 02 cotton· like. The fede groweth af the bighelt of the ſtalke in p2etie round hol⸗ low leanes,lite as tt were bafons,o: little diſhes, thꝛough twhich the ſtalke groweth. The feede is inclofed inth2e cornered huſks, like the fade of Palma Chrifti, as well in growing ast in ape o2 falbion but much fmaller: the rote is of a woddie lubltance with many hairie frings. 2 Whe fecond kind of Tithymai hath ftraight ttalkes of a ſpan long, about the tobich aro many leaues fet afunder without or⸗ der, thicke, whitiſh, ¢ fharpe pointed, not much vnlike the leaues ofikne holme oꝛ Ruſcus, but greater and snot blacke, but all tobite,of the colour of fea SSpourge. And when they be bruſed o2 burtten,there commeth forth milk as ont of the other kinds cf Spourge.The flowers are vellow, growing in tuffets like Koſe⸗ wurt 92 Khodia: the fruit istrianaled, like the fruit of the other Spurges 02 Lithpmales. 3 Whe third kind, which may be well called Tithrmal of the , "3 fea,02 fea Spourge, bath fir 02 ſcuen faire red ftemso2 moe, conte · ming from onermte.Zhe leaues are fmat,almoft like the Is ques of Flare, 02 Lynefene, growing round about the & ane the llowers are yelloty and groty out of little di⸗ ches or ſawcers, iike the firft kind of Spourge, after commeth the frianglen fede as inthe other Lithymales: therote is long and plaine,and of woddie ſubſtance. This kind of Lithpmall , his eaues diſhes, and llowers are much thicker thar any other kind of Spurge. — 4 rs fourth kind calle Sonne Spourge, after bis Oreke name,o2 Lithymal turning with the Sunne, hath thee o2 foure ftalkes ſomewhat reddifh,about the length of afte, ¢ bis leaucs are not ſo thicke as garden Porcelane. The flotwers are yellow growing in fuffets. The rote is like the other Tithymales. The lft kind called Cypres Tithymal, hath round reddiſh ftalkes of the length ofa fote. The leaues are berp hnall,qreene, narrow, like the leaues of the Firre tree, but farre finaller and tenderer. The fede is ſmall, but in all things elfe like the other, and if commeth in litle blewiſh cups 03 fatucers,in the mivoett of the fide branches, This herbs bath leaues much narrotwer than Ezula minor. fee Rs another kind berpfinall, the which Df this fort there:is found ‘map be well called Cypꝛes Tithymall. It hath very ſmal Talks, both.little and fender, about fhe beight of afpan, and bpon them ſmall tuffets, with flowers of a faint vellow oꝛ pale colour, after - commeth the fede like to the other, but a great deale finaller. Pet there is a third fort of thiskind, whereof the leaues be all white, but otherivaies it is keto Cypꝛes Lithymall, as the ‘great and diligent Herboriſt Jan the Uireckom bath declared vn⸗ to bs, who before this hath had fuch Tithymall growing in bis garden : neuertheleſſe, J pid. neuer fit, and therefore F do not fet out a larger deſcription. 6 Whe firékindis great, of eight o2 nine cubits high growing like a little tree, the ſtalke is fometimes as big as onesleg (as Pe- ter Belon wꝛiteth) and bꝛingethkorth many branches fp2ed az broad, reddiſh, and fet with ſmall leaues, like the leaues of the lite tle Myrtle trees the fruit is like the fruit of the other Withpmals, 7 The leuenth kind bath foft leaues like Molin 02 igtaper, but it is yet nknotven. All theſe kinds are full of white liquo2o2 faplike muke 75 i hy ee ; w ——— which commeth forth when they be broken 03 burt, ¢ itis — and bitter vpon the tong. 3 The. place. — shefirt kind of — groweth not of his owne kind in this countrer, and is ſeldome found but in the gardens of diligent: Herboriſts. 2The lecondʒ as faith Dioſco groweth in places that lie waſte. 3The third groweth about the tea,¢ ts found in Zeland vpon trenches ¢ d2p fandy banks, ¢ in waſte places adioining to the fea. 4The lourth groweth about townes in platne ſieldes, and in ſome gardens: it is very common in this countrey. 5: Whe fift called Cypres Tithymall, is not found in this coun⸗ trey,but in the gardens of Herboriſts. But the little of the fame kind groweth about opalines,in bor⸗ ders of fome ſields, vet it isnot found euery where. 6 Whe firtkind groweth in ſtonie places. . oh The time. all the kinds of Lithymall or Sypourgesare moft commoiyi in flotver in June and July, and their fade is ripe in Auguſt. The names. it kinds of this herbe are calledin Greeke o2xcrx: in Latineg LaGariz : in French Tithymales,oz Herbe a lait: inbigh Dutch WMoltʒmilch:in bafe Abnaign Molfsmelck:in englifh Spourge. 1 Dhe firk kind is called in Greeke edupchrse zaennbacrisd pay deroeidne. in Latine Tithymalas mas,o2 LaGaria mafcula, that is to fay in French, Tithymale mafle : in Cnglifh Wod Spourge. 2. Mhefecond kind is called in Grecke wSvnsin0s wuponione, of Lome. Caryites: in latine Tithymalus foemina, that ts to fay tn French Tithymale femelle: in Cnglith Femall Lithymall, of Theodore Gaza, Myrtaria;it may be namedin Cnglifh Myrtell Spourge. 3 She third kind is called in Greeke means, Paralios , and Ti- thymalus,o2 Mecon, of Theophratt zéxxr, Coccos . ‘Chis kind map be weil called in French Téthymale marin: in Engliſh Sea : in Dutch Ze Wielfsmelck, : 4 Lhefourth iscalled in Greeke ne&perocinonentoe, that is fo fay in latine Tithymalus folfequius,o2 Lactaria ſolſequia: in — — Reucille matin: in Almaign So | —— Pronkens cruyt: in Englich Sanne Spourge,o2 Wartw Bees Wiel os § Whekittis callin Greeke verre wmpatenthat is to fay, Wt ‘thymale like Cyp2es. | 6 Whe lirtis called in Greeke Awpesiand of fome Leptophyl-— los: in Latine Tithymalus arborefcens,that is to fay, Tithymal * grotwing like a free,o2 tree Dithymal. | 7 Whe fenenth kindis called in Grecke ndesrvcareneimer. and Of fome , as Hermolaus Barbarus wꝛiteth, Corymbites, and A- migdalites : in Latine Tithymalus latifolius, oz La&arialatifo- lia that is to fay, Large leaned Tithymal 02 Spourge. — df The nature. — All the Tithymales are hot and drey almoſt in the fourth de⸗ gree, of a very ſharpe and biting qualitie, fretting and confuming, firft of all the milke oꝛ fap, then the fruit and leaues. The rote is of left ttrength. and amonaſt al the Tithymales.as Galen faith, the male is the frongeff, then the female, thirdly the Girt kind, arid the Tithymal with broad leaues. The ũft in ſtrength is that which is like C he firt is ſea Tithymal. Whe ſeuenth and of leaſt foꝛce is Sunne Spurge, 02 Tithymall following the 3h The vertues. ; The iuice of Lithpmal isa very rong mevicine opening the A bellic,and ſometunes caufing vomit, bringing tough fleume and cholerike bumozs : like bertue isin the fade and rote, efpecially the barke thereof,and are very gad fo2 {uch as fall into the dꝛop⸗ fie, when it is miniſtred with difcretion,and tel coprected 02 pre⸗ pared. Whe fame mirt with honte,cauleth haire to fall from the place 15 that bath been anointed thereiwithallintheSunne. The fame put into the holes of corrupt and naughtie teth, C finageth the toth ach, but pe mutt betware ye put not the inice bp- on any found toth, 02 whole place, but firft pe muſt couer them ~ with tare to preſerue them krom the faid inice, The rote of Ti⸗ thpmall botied in bineger , andholden in the mouth, is god foz the fame intent, in” The fame doth alfocure all roughnetle of the thin, mangines, 3D lepꝛie, ⸗ lep2ie, —————— the white {curfte of the bead, and it taketh alvay and cauſeth to fall off all kinds of warts, it taketh alway the knobs and bardnefle of Fiftulas, co2rupt and fretting vlcers, and is god againt hot ſwellings ¢ Carbuncles. It killeth AM, if it be mirt witg aw bate, and giuen them fo @ eate. Te danger. The iuice, the ſeede, and rotes of Tithymales, do worke their effec with violence, and are hurtfull to the nature of man, trou⸗ bling the bodie, and ouerturning the ſtomacke, burning and par⸗ ching the thꝛote, and making tt rough ¢{o2¢, inſomuch that Ga- len writeth, that thefe berbs ought not fo be miniffred 02 taken into the bodie, much leffe the mice ought to be dealt with, but on- lp it muft be applied outwardly, and that —— —— Tee correltion or r Itone lay the barke of the rants of SLithimales to foke 02 ſtiepe in bineger by the {pace of a whole day, then if itbe Died ¢ made into poder, putting fo it of Anniſe o2 Fenell (ede, gum Traga⸗ gante and Palticke, and fo miniftred altogither with ſome re⸗ frefhing 02 coling liquoꝛ, as of Endiue, Cicoꝛie, 02 Oꝛenges, it Wwill do bis operation without great trouble 02 paine , and will neither chafe no2 inflame the thzote,no2 the intward parts, Of Eales Cie XXX, Zulais of tivo — — cf fib) the greatand fmail, whereunto Diofcorides doth agree, tobereas be weiteth, that Pitpula is ſmall in one place, and great in another. 2 The defcription. — great Cynla bath taught bigh falkes, opon the tobieh grow qreat broad leaues, greater than the leaues of male Tithpnate . Lhe flowersand fede grow at the higheſt of the. falke,and fometimes thep come forth af the fides of the ſtalkes, like the fede of Lithpmale,the rete is great and thicke, couered = ouer with a thicke barke. See 2 The mall Csulain tkalkes s leanes is much iede, theleames — S —— ee —— —— Qf a6 ee Rae —— The rotes be ſmall, couered {with a ſmoth or fine barke . Thele tivo kinds be like the Tithv⸗ males: therefore they haue bene reckened of ſome Ancients for kinds of Thithymale (as Diofcorides twziteth) and as they be note counted, and they do allo pelo a white fappe or liquor like “milke, when they be either bruſed or broken, the which —— is and charpe and biting. — a Csulain fome countries Sa wil⸗ — Sie ent Sain fone the gardens of Berbozifts, _ Dhe lier grotweth ta rough Conte places and is found in this | sountrie in arable fields and banks,but not enery there. 3. The time. hole herbes doe flower about Midſommer, like the Tithr⸗ males. dh The names. hele herbs are called in Greeke mwice: in Latine Pityuſa: in the Arabian ſpeech of Mefue Alfcebran : in ſhops Ezula,and Eſu- la,and it Houle ſeeme that this name Efula, twas boꝛowed of Pi- tyufa : fo in leauing out the firfk two fyllables Pity, there re- maineth ula,whereofcommeth the diminutine Vſula, the which is quickly turned. into Ezulajo2 Efula. ‘3 The nature. Csulais hot and d2y inthe third degree, tharpe, biting, ‘ bute | ning inwardly, ok nature much like Tithymale. of The vertues, Whe tuice, ferde,and rote of Csula,openeth the bellie, and dri⸗ | ueth forth tough flenme and groſſe humors: alfo it purgeth chaos lericke and fharpe humors like the Tithymales. To be ſhort, both kinds of Ezula are in all things like te sis B Tithrmales,in facultie and operation agreeable toatl that; vnto the others arep2cfitable. oh The dan ger. As Cʒula ts like the withpmatesin nature and working, fo it is of burtfull qualitie — to the ſame. The correttion. The euill qualitieof Czula is amended in like manner as Ti⸗ thymale. Of _ OF —— — Xxx}. ppourge bath atrotone late. of tivo fote high 02 moze 5 of ; the bigneffe of ones finger. The leanes be long and narrow, like the leaues of a withie oꝛ Almond tre, the ſtalke brea⸗ keth abzoadat the top into many other little boanches , fet with littleround leaues, bpon the fame little banches groweth the friangled fruite, like the fruite of Palma Chrifti, but fmaller, wherein is contained little round {eedes,the which by force of the heate of the Sunne, do ſkip ont of their huſks when the fruite is ripe. The rote is of a woddie ſubſtance, and not bery thicke, All the berbe with bis ſtalks and leaues.do pelo a white milke ike be Pee —— burt. ee It isplanted TER le ne 3% The time. It hath fowers and fede in July and Augulſt. 3h The names. This herbe is called in Greeke «mets: and in Latine Lathy- ris ; in {hops Cataputia minor : of fome , as Diofcorides faith, Tithymalus: in French Epurge- in bigh Dutch Springkraut, Spꝛingkorner, and Lreikozner : inbale Almaigne Springerue pfand in fome places ot Famers Spurgie ; in Cnglih Spurge. a nature. This herbe is hot and der inthe third begrée, and infacultic Withpmale, like 3. The vertues. Af one take fire 02 ſeuen {éedes of Spurge, it openeth the bellie A mightily, and driueth forthcheler, deume, and wateriſh bu- — » Like bertue bath the iuice, but itis of ſtronger operas ion, Lo bebsiefe,fopurge and the nice thereof, are of facutic like 35 to the Lithymales, 9 The danger: Spurge is as — te man⸗ bodie as the Ti igs ‘ ag “€e 2 — J OE ies, It one take the fede of Spurge with Dates, Figs, o2 gumme Tragagante, Watkick, Annife fede, 02 any cooling 02 refrething berbe, 02 if one drinke Water ſtraight waies after the taking of the fame fede, it will nof ſtirre bp the inflammation of the in⸗ ward parts,t102 much trouble the partte recetuing the fame, and if hall not bemuch burtfull tomans bodie. Of Pety Spourge. Chap.xxxj. ~ Of ery Sponge. haps Artwurt 02 rather Peplos is a plant fathioned like a WV ittaetre; not much vnlike the Tithrmale that fol ; loweth the Sunne,but farre fmaller, growing of the height of balfe a {pan twith diners branches, fet full of bery fall leaues. The ſeede is finall growing in triangled huſkes like Spurge. Whe rote is long and ſomewhat theeedie, all the herbe is full ofmilke like the Tithymales. = 2 Belids this,there is pet foundan other kind defcribed by Hip- pocrates and Diofcorides, called Peplis, the tubich hath many round leaues like the leaues of garden Pozcelane , red vnder⸗ neath,the fede groweth amonglt the leanes, like the fede of Pe⸗ plos. Lhe rete is mall and very tender , this herbe is alfofull of white liquoz neither moze et Seminar ec the aforeſaid. : é. * Peplos groweth in this countrep in gardens amonglt pot- herbs and beanes,and in fome places amonalf bines, Peplis, as Diofcorides repozteth, groweth in ſalt the fea fine, 7e — — 3h The time. eth and delivereth bis fede at Minfommer, like the Lithymates, ——— 3 The names. Peplos iscalled in Greeke wor: in Latine Peplus : in thops Ezula rotunda : in bigh dutch Denfels Witch: in bate Almatane Duypuels Welch: tn French Reneille matin des vignes :in Engliſh of fore UHarttourt,¢ Spurge time, we may cal it after} @reke — Peplos,o2 following dutch, Dyuels milke: alfo Pety Spourge and ‘ “te seHitorie of Plas. and Spurge time, . Theotber iscalledin Grécke meric? inwatine Peplis:: —— crates calleth it zx», Peplion sfome call it Portulaca — Turner nameth this Sea WMartwurt. 3 The nature. Peplos is hot and dyin the third degre, lke the — les: and Peplis ts of the like temperament. 3% The vertues. The fede and inice of Peplos are both of like qualitie with the a inice and fede of Spurgeand Lithpmall, and ferueth to allin- tents and purpoles as Tithymall doth: twberefore they loſe the bellie, and driue fo2th tough feume, with water and cholericke humoꝛrs. This herbe kept in brine and eaten, diſſolueth windinelſe in B the bowels and matrir,and cureth the hardnes of tbe melt. Mf the like vertue is Peplis,as Diofcorides inzifeth, Cc 2% The danger andremedie. This herbeis allo hurffull onto man , moze no3 leffe, but euen like Spurge, and is corrected and ended in the fame ſort, as is Declared in the fozmer chapter. Of Serapions Turbith, | Chap. xij. The deſcription. Wis herbe bath Long leaues, large, greene, plaine, and thir ning, like in falbion to the leaues of twade, among which commeth forth a ftraight round ſtalke, of the beightof a fofe anda balfe,o2 there about, fet With the like leaucs, but ſmal⸗ ler , it parteth at the toppe intomany beanches, vpon the which grow faire flowers , blew before their opening, and when thep are open they haue within a crowne of pellotw , compaſſed about Wwith ſmall asured teauesslike to the flowers of Cammomill in & gure, After whenthey fave thep turne inte a rough 02 dotwnie — White ſeede, the which flicth alway with the wind. Wherotets — » dong and thicke,and coucred with abarke, fometwbat per 2 The place. This herbe groweth alonglt thefea coat, an toames do ebbe an atoe tah fort that wu — ses ee rae .42t : a The third Booke of tered with the lea, and lometimes it is doy, Andit is found i ina bundante in Zeland. M time. This herbe —2 in July and Augult. 3 The names. Some call ifin Greke reno: in Latine Tripolium : in the Arabian (peech of Serapio, Chap. CCCxxx. Turbith : buf this is not the Turbith of Mefue 92 Auicenne. It hath no name in our vulgar ſpeech, that J know, but that fome callit blew Cammomil oꝛ bletv Daſies, the which name betongeth not properly vnto it, fering that it is not of the kind of Cammomil 02 Davies: we may: bery twelleall it Serapio hig Turbith. oe The nature. Whe nature of Tripolium ts bot in the thirddegre. sh Thevertues. The quantitie of tuo dams of the rote of Tripoliumfaken a {vith wine, driueth forth by ſiege waterie humors Moꝛreouer, it is berp pꝛoſitable fo2 ſuch as haue the dꝛopſie. Whe fame is mirt in medicines, that ſerue as B gaint poilon. The leaues of this herbe, as ſome writers doe nowe attirme, C haue a fingular berfue again€ all Avounds, fo that they heale and clofe them bp incontinent, if the tuice thereof be powꝛedi in, 07 if the bruled leaues be laid bpon the wounds. Of Mefues Turbith Thapfia, Chap. xxxüij. b deſcriptiu. Maplia, as Dioſcorides inziteth, islike Ferula, but hig ftalkes be ſmaller, and bis leaues like Fenell. he dowers be pellotw growing tn tuffets like Dill, Lhe lene is bꝛoad, but not fo broad as Ferula. Whe rote is tong anv thicke, blacke wit hout. and white within, baning atvicke barke ful of white It quoz,and ſharpe ta taſte. 2 The place. Whaphia groweth in the Fle of Thaplus by Sicilia, ——— A sn tar 3328 in manr other places of gztaix. — 38 The hp ne Hiftorie ofPlanes, fe The names. ? This herbe is called in Greeke seve: in Latine — —— lago, and Ferula ſylueſtris: of Meſue in the Arabique tong Tur- =: bith. And this is that Turbith which ought to be bled in ſhops, in - f the compofition of fuch medicines,as Mefue hath delcribed. 3 The nature. _ Whapfia,but chiefly the barke of the rote, is almof hot in the third degree, hauing thereunto adioining a ſuperſſuous motfture, —— is the cauſe if doth fo quickly putritie > and cannot be kept ng. 3% The vertues. : The barke of the rote of Thapſia, taken in quantitic of a dam @ 02 ſomewhat leſſe, openeth the bellie, and driueth fo2th clammie fleume,and thicke humors, and fometimes cholericke humors. Fo? it d2alweth them with it nofoncly from the omacke (the which it doth throughly fcoure and clenfe) but alfo from partes farre of, (Po2coucr, if is good againk the ſhoꝛtneſſe of beath,the ſtoppings of the breaſt, the collicke,and paine in the five,d2alwing fogither of ſinewes, the gout and griefe 02 ache of the ioints with the evtreme parts, It is god fo be laid with oile fo the naughtie {curffe of the 16 — cauſeth the haire to fall off, fo2 it cauſeth the haire to gro wy againe. Ihe famelain to with srankencenfe and ware, difperteth C congeaicd blod, and taketh away blacke and blew marks which come of bꝛuſes and ſtripes. The iuice of the rote with honie, taketh away all lentils and D other {pots of the face,and ſcurffe. a — fame mingled with Sulfre,difolueth all ſwellings being © iD vpon. With the fame rote otleand {ware , men make an ointment F bery gwd again the old paine of the — as — out ward parts, * The In the gathering ¢dawing — the iuice of this “oot 02 ; — —— athe ſace at bn Cat nett Gah bi bo lke re 424 The third Booke of And being receiued into the bodie, if raiſeth op great windines, blattings, turmoiling,and overturning the whole bodie : and bes ing to largely taken, it hurteth the bowels and intward parts. — WMhen one twill gather the tuice of Thapſia, o2 trip the barke ofthe rote, be muff annoint bis face and naked parts with an ointment made with otle of Koſes and ware, : And toben one will miniſter if inwardly to open thebellic, be mutt put thereto Ginger 02 long Pepper, and a little Sngar,and fo fo giue tt. Jfo2 prepared after this ſort, it hall not be very hurts full fo mans nature, d Of Hermoda@ill or Mede Saffron. Chap. xxxv. a Pa 3% The defcription. — Crutodactill hath great bꝛoad leaues like the Lillie, thee oꝛ foure comming forth of one rot, amongſt which grow⸗ Leththe falke about the height of a fote,bearing triangled huſkes like to the Marth Hague o2 falle Acorus, but alway fmal- ler, the tubich being ripe do open themlelues into thze partes: within that isinclofed a round fede , blacke and bard, Whe flow: ers grow bpafter the leaues and falke are periſhed, bpon ſhort ſtems 02 ſtalkes, like the fotwers of Saffron, Lhe rote is round, broad abouc,and narrow beneath , white ¢ ſweete, couered with many coates 02 felmes, hauing by one fide rightinthe mivoie as it were acliftoz parting, whereas the ſtalke bearing the flower —— being dried berommeth blacke, There is alſo to be ſene in Hops little white round rotes which they cal Hermodagils, in fathion partly like the ——— but that they be moze flat, and haue no diuiſion in the minole, ag the aboue ſaid, but what ſſowers andleaues thep hane, Mefue bath not left bs in wꝛiting. ary Medow Saffron,as Diofcorides faith, groweth in oni and in the Ile of Colchis, whereas tt toke bis irk — * fo found tn this countrey in fat medowes, and great ttore of itie : founn ~ oa . 5 a ——— — Hiftoti¢ — found about diluord, and about Bathe in England. 3 The time. Whe leanesof gpedolw Saffron, come forth in March ats as — pꝛill,the fed is ripe in June, it Julythe leaues and ſtalke do pez riſh. And in September the pleafant flowers come fozth of the ground. | < * The wames. 1 Whekind of Hermodacil bere ficured, is called in Grecke xodzancr b tphweosr: OF forme tn Latin Agreftis Bulbus: in French Tue chien,gr Mort aux chiens: in high Almaigne Zeitlofen,; and Mi⸗ ‘fen Zeitlofen: in bale Almaigne of the Herboriſts Hermodacti⸗ len : Turner nameth it, ede Saffron,and wild Saffron, 2 The lecond kind which is found in Sbops,is called of Paulus £gineta,Melue,Serapio,and certain other ancient Orek Phys ſitions igeeddixmrne: in Latine Bermodadilusaten by thisname it is knowen in thops. — * The nature, Medow o2 wild Saffron ts corrupt and — — naot vſed in medicine, The ſecond Hermodactill ts hote and d2y inthe fecond degre. Xs The vertues. That Permodactil which is bled in hops, driueth forth by 4 fiege fimie fleume, dꝛawing the fame from farre partes, and is berp gwd to be bled againk the — ee in the iopnts, 3 The — MPedow Satkron taken into the body, ſtirreth vp gnawbing and fretting in all the body, as though all the body were rubbed with nefties,inflameth the ſtomacke, and burteth the intvardparts,fo that infine tt caufeth blody excrements, and within the ſpace of one day, death. Lis Whe other Hermodactit vſed in Shops, ſtirreth bp tollings, wamblings, windineſſe and vomiting, and —— and ouer⸗ turneth the ſtomacke. ud of The RemedieZ EES | : It any man by chaunce bane eaten of Wlitbe Satren erer, medie isto drinke a great — of Cowe mile a8 nae a eS ge eee — ater! cael meth ia wera — me third Bookeof Turner bath written. It one put to that ermovadtil whieh is bed in tops, — Ginger, long Pepper, Annys ſeed, or Comin, and alitle Maſtick: ſo taken it doth not ouerturne the — neither ſtirreth * windinelſe. Of Lauriel or —— —— xxxvj. x The defcrip ) Auriel groweth of the height of ota fot and a balfe,o2 m02¢, if [vs many tough banches which twill not eafily break with weelting o2 playing, couered With a thicke rinde o2 barke: round about the ſayd baanches, but moſt commoniy at the grow many leaues cluffering togither ,thicke and of a blackiſh co- lour,like in fathion fo Bay leanes, but not fo areal, the which be- ing chewed in the mouth, do chafeand burne the mouth, tong, and throte exceedingly, The Aowwers growe bpon thot femmes, topning and bpon the leaues, well cluftering togither about the ftalke, of a white greene o2 berbie colour. Whe fruitin the be- ginning is greene, and after beyng ripe, it is blacke almoſt like a Bay berrie, but lefer. Whe Rate is long and of a Woodie — | | af Theplace. 3 ‘Lanvie —— —— amonglt ium, andis found in the countrepof Liege and Namure, alongit the iiuer Meule, and in lome places of Almaigne. St groweth alfoi in ma⸗ tpplacesof England. 38 The time. gt flonreth all betimes in Februarie: the ledi is ripe in Map. of The names. | This piant is called i in Oreck Myeice Daphnoides : in in chops —— in French and baſe Almaigne Laureole: in m bigh ale maigne Zetlandt; in Cnglifh Laurtell, 2 tf The natures. It is hote and dep in the ** —— dawrngn nere to the fourth. 2 The vertues. rhe leauesot Laurie ope thebeli,am purge gimic deume, a and — Hiftorie — and waterie cuperlluities, and are god ſor ſuch as haue the * fie. Like vertue haue fourteene or fifteene of the berries taken at once fo2 apurgation. Whe leaues of the fame holdẽ in the mouth and chewed, draw B lorth much water and lleume from the brayne, and put into the noſe, they cauſe ſneeſing. Te dangers Lauriel doth vexe and ouerturne the ſtomacke very —— inllameth, hurteth and burneth the inward partes. + The remedie. The leaues of Laurie are cozrected and made moze apt tobe receined,in ike maner as Chamelza. Of Mezereon. Chap. XXXVI. * The kinds. Csereon, as Auicen, Mefue and Serapio de tuzite, is o€ Itwo fo2fs, whereof one bath b2oad leanes, the other naz ow. Andis fet forth by the ancient Grecke phyfitions. vnder thefe tuo names Chamelza,anp Thymelza, 2 The defeription. Hamelza is but a loo —2 the height ofa fot and a halfe,o2 tina fote. The falks be of a uoddie ſubſtance, full ofbzanches: the leanes be long, narotw and blackifh, much like the leaues of fhe Diine tree, but fmaller. Al the higheſt of the falkes grote litle pale 02 pealotwith fotvers, and atter ward the thoecozmered fruit like the Lithymalesand Spurge, greene at the beginning, ¢ red when itis ripe: after, blackiſh 02 browne: when it is drꝛie: Iubereof eche fedis round almoft like a Pepper we — a pterie and. after * burnyns em Thymelea bath many ſmal (prings 02 branches of the length ofa cubite,o2a cubite and a balfe,the leanes are finall, lefler € na- rower than the leaues of Chamelea,and thicker. The flowers be fmall and white, growing at the top of the ſprings or twigs. The fruit is greene at the beginning and after red — 02 Uathite thozne fruit, hauing wit hin tt — “ihe id incite: | witha litle blacke lkin, very hote, and burning the tong. Tete fino plants do neuer lofe = — ——— — Winter and Sommer. XTe place. Thele plants do grotue in rough vntopled places, * wars, and are found in fome places of France as in Languedock, and about Pompelier, great ſtore and abundance. Me time. Chamelea owreth at the beginning of Sommer, and veldeth bisfedin Gufumne. CThymelea flowwzeth alfo in Sommer, and bis fruit ts eo in Augult. sf The names. Whe Arabian Phrũtions doe call both thefe plantes bp the name of Mezereon, and fome call tt Rapiens vitam, Et faciens Viduas. I Whe firkkkind is called in Oreke 2¢-o2:in Lating Chame- læa, Oleago, Oleaftellus,of fome Citocacium, and if may be wel called Chamelza tricoccos, to put a difference betwirt it and Chamelea Germanica. 2 The fecond kind is called in Gréeke syuncia: in Latine Thy- melxa : of foe «vapor 4 x4sp, Cneoron,Ceftron,and alfo Chame- læa: inthe AMpzian ſpeech Apolinum, they are both bnknown in be fhops of this Countrie. Whe fer of Thymelæa, is called in Grecke xsnxverideroe: in Latin ranum Gnidinm: vnknowen allo in Shoppes: fo2 tn fread ‘thereof the Apothecaries of this countrey do bie the fede of com: mon Pezereon, of the which we will fpeake inthe chapter fol: lowyng. And others take another blacke round ſede o2 fruit, na⸗ med Cuculus Indus, the which nates so to * en Coccus Gnidius. : —— ß Both kinds of theteh are hote ano ypinthe thirn oe BS _ bummer neni ener, makung great beat inthe theete tobenane doth cheto thereon, () th Thevertues, » “pe tenses fete pesrean pegs a the Hiftorie of Plants. — — > if if be miniltred with god iudgement and dif on. To the fame purpofe ſerueth the féeb of Thymelza, when one B both take the pulpe of twentie graines. The leaues of Chamelza pound with bony, doth munbifie and C cleanſe coꝛrupt vlcers. * The danger Lhe qualitie of thele herbes approcheth berp nere to the na⸗ ture of benome, beyng diuers twapes very entll and burtfull to mankind, Jf bzingeth great burt to the ſtomacke, the liver, and to all the noble and principal partes of man,chafing,burting,and fearching,cauting vlcers in the entrailes, and in fine purging - belly bntill bleeding. 3h The Remidis. he greene leauesof Chamelza mutt be ſtieped a day and a night in god ſtrong bineger, than dried and kept to occupie. IE firft pe lay to foke in the faid bineger,Quinces, 02 the feed of Bar⸗ beries, it (hall be the moze apt fo2 fo prepare the ſayd leanes of Chamelza. And when ye wil occupic of pour leaucs fo prepared, ve mutt make theminto ponder, and gineit with Annis fedand Maltick, or ye mult boyle them in whay of ftveet milke,and {peri ally of Goates milke,o2 in the both of acapon,and — the ſard whar 02 broth. * Of Dutch Mezereon. Chap. xxxviy. 3p The defcription Wesercon,the which iscallenin Dutch Seidelbaſt, is a litle ſhrub 02 free of three oꝛ foure fote high, with thort bzanches which will not eafilp bꝛeake, bponthe fame are long leanes like Brinet, but whiter and fenderer. The flowers grow along ft the branches of a purple colour and ſweete fauo2,af> fer which commeth the berries, which are firlk greene, and red when ther be ripe: after when they be dry, they become black and — Wzinckled: andare like Pemplede when one bath fen Be ee der and big⸗ 429 oh twith great force and violence, flenme and cholerike humors,elpe⸗ — cially heauy waterity bumo2s, alſo they pꝛeuaile much againt : : — lyburning inthe month and throte. The which the feo only noth — — Mezereon groweth in diuers places of aumaigne in mop barke wods, and in rough vntoiled places, 3% The time. It doureth betime in Febzuarp and sparch, before it beareth leaues, — fruite becommeth redde and ripe — 3% The names. This plant is callen in hops of almaigne Mezereon, — Piper montanum, and it bath been taken a long time fo2 the right Chamelea, wherlore if may be wel called Chamelza Ger- manica,in bigh butch Scidelbatt,Leuskraut,and Ketterhals: in bale Almaigne Zeelbatt,and moſt connnonly Desercon. The (ed of this plant is wrongfully taken of the Apothecarics - ofthis countrey foꝛ Coccos Gnidios,and is called of the comms people, Dronkaerts befickens,that isto fap,D2unkarbds berrics, bicaufe that atter one bath eatenofthele berries, be cannot cal ‘ ſwalow o2 get down drinke. de The nature. he leaues,barke, rote, and fruit of this plant, are hote and d2p, almoſt in the fourth degree, and of qualitie like the rete of Thymelea. 3 The vertues. Whe leanes of Mezereon do purge down wards with violence A and might,both lleume and cholerike humozs, Likewile it pur⸗ geth wateriſh humors, and mé do dle tt in the hops of this coun: trey,tn ſtead ofthe leaues of Chamelea. Like vertue haue the berries,the which being thewed, do leaue vB in the throte ſuch a beat and bu it be quen⸗ ched by means of drinke. : —— — 3 The danger. This plant is without doubt butttul vnto the bovy, bicanfe it is berp hofe,and of ſtrong and ee —— it doth burt and grieue the in ward parts, “Fp The the LitoticiofPlants. oS MhTheremedien 6 = “he leanes ofthis gBeseceon are pepared —— — 3 of Chamelza, and in like manerought the fruit and barke to be o2dered, when one wil giue them to be taken with any medicine. - Of Stauifaker. Chap.xxxix. | 3% The defcription. Paphié acre hath fraight falks of a bꝛowne colour, with S leanes clouen 02 cut into fue, fire,o2 feuen clifts,almof like the teaues of the wild bine. The fotwers grov bpon tho2t ftemmes of a faire bletw 02 ſkie colour, parted into fiue 02 fire lic tle leaues: when thep are gone there commeth bp clofe bufkes, wherein is conteined a triangled fed, blacke, farpe,and burning the mouth,the rate is of a tmddte ſubſtance, and fingle, 8 The place. Whe Herboꝛiſts of this countrey vo ſowe if in their gardens, and if groweth profperoully in ſhadowy places. x The time. Staphiſ. acre llowꝛeth at ee oh The names. This herbe ts called in Grake esis He: in Latine Herba pe- dicularis,o2 Pitnitaria, of fome in Greeke oie, that is to fay, Louſebane, or sie: in fyops Staphis agria+ in French Seaphef- aigre, 02 Herbe aux posillewse : in high Dutch Leuſzkraut, ¢ Spei⸗ chelkraut: in baſe Almatane Lupſcruvt, and the ſeede made info pouder Lupfeponder,that ts to fap, Lonfepouder, 2 The nature. Stapbifacre, efpeciaily the fede, is hote almoft in the fourth degree. de The vertues. Fifteene fedes of Stapbhitacre taken with Powied Water, a Will caufe one to vomite groſſe Geume and flimie matter, with biolence, — he fede of Stafifacre mingled with ople, driueth alway life 6 tent bg teet few astra — a se ameboienin binge ano tenn the mouth age c ie fame chetvedin the month, draweth foxth much moi: D lure from the head,and mundifieth thebzaine. Whe fame tempered with vineger, is god to rub dpon loivfie ¢ apparel,to kil and driue alvay life. X The danger. Whe fed of Stafifaker to be taken intwardly,is very hurtful to nature, fo2 it chafeth and infameth all intoard partes, and ouer⸗ turneth the fomacke, ifone bold it in bis mouth, it cauſeth in- flammation in the mouth and throte: toberefo2e —— sae rathly to ble this (ed, ercept it be ginenoutiwardlp, x. Theremedie. Wefore pe occupy the feed: of Stafifaker, ye mutt ſtiepe tf in bi- neger and d2y if,and when it is dete, pe may giue it to drink wrth Mead o2 Watered hony. Mead is hony and water boiled fogither, and tobofoeuer bath receiued of thistede, muff twalke without faying, and ſhould d2inke Hidzomel bery offen, when be feleth any kind of choking, and in this doing if es bis opera: tion without any great danger. Of the wilde fpirting Cucumber. Chap. — 3% The deſcription. Ild Cucumber bath leanes fomivhat round ¢ rough, but leffer and rougher than the leanes of common Cucumber. She talks be round and rough, creping alongt the ground without any clafpers 02 holders, bpon which out of the holownes of the collateral beanches o2 wings, amonakt fhe leaues grow tho2t tems bearing a flower of a faint pealoty colo2, after the flowers there commeth litle rough Cucumbers of the biqnefle and length of ones thombe,ful of ſappe with a bꝛown kernell,the which being ripe,tkippeth fo2th as fone as one touch the Cucumbers.2 he rote ts white,thicke,and great, with many other fmal rots hanging by. All the berbe is ofa verp bitter taff, but efpecially the fruit, whereofmen bfe to gather thet iuice and doy it, the which is vſed inmedicine, ‘Tbe : uenuen⸗ ofPlants: The place. ‘his perbeistoun inthe gardens ‘of Berboritts of this courts trey: and twhere as it bath been once ſowen, if commeth eafily a- gaine euery pere. * Te time. Thele Cucumbers do flower in Augulf, and — fave is ripe in September, : $e Thenamess Dhis Cucumber is called in Greeke choverzeos: in — Cen⸗ mis Agreſtis, fylueftris, & erraticus : of fome Cucumis angui- nus: tn hops Cucumis afininus:: in Engliſh wild Cucumber : in French Concombre faunage : in high Dutch wilde Cucumer,o2 Elels Cucumer : in bale Almatgne wilde Concommeren, 02 E⸗ fels Contommeren: in Engliſh Wilo Cucumber, 02 leaping Cucumber. | The inice of the rote bepng dry, is called Elaterium : in ſhops ElaGerium. 3 The nature. hei inice of Wild Cucumber is hote andd2y in the — bes gree, and of arefoluing and cleanfing nature, The rote is of the fame working, but not fo rong as the iuice. 3% The vertues, ~ Elaterium (twbich is the inice of wile ‘Cucumbers paien), tac A ken in quantitie of balfe.a {cruple, drꝛiueth forth by fiege grofie fleume,cholerike, and efpectally wateriſh humors. Moꝛeouer it is god againſt the Dzopfie, and lor them that be troubled with ſhortneſſe of bꝛeath. The lame delayed with (inet milke,and poured into the noſe, B putteth away from the eyes the euil color which remaineth after the Jandiſe, ſwageth bead-ache and cleanſeth the baayne. he fame put into the place ofconception ſodden with honied C Wine, belpeth women to their natural ſickneſſe, and deliuereth the dead child. ‘Clateriinn layd to outwatdiy with alo Dyle,o2 hony,o2 with D fhegall ofan Dre 02 Bull bealeth the Squinancic,and the ee es - Ungsinthe thaate, ei Sai afte bare mt rate ffi Cucumber both alfo’ 434 wennaneeleote | — purge fleame,and cholerick, an waterich humors; and is gan for —— — but not of fo gtrong operation as Clas terium. Therate of initde Cucumber made foft 02 foked in bineger F and laide to,fivageth the paine,¢ taketh atway the ſwelling of the Sowte. Whe dineger wherein it bath bin boiled , hotvertt itt the mouth, fivageth the toth ache, She fame laine to with parched Warly mmeale,biffolneth colbe G sere laid to with Turpentine, it breateth and openeth The ſame made into powder and laid to with honie clenfeth, H ſcoureth, ¢ taketh away foule ſcuruines,ſpreading tetters man⸗ gines, puſhes or wheales, red ſpots, and all other blemithes, and ſcars of mans bodie. —— The iuice of fhe leanes Dzopped into the cares, taketh atvate % the paine of the fame, *8* The danger. Claterium taken info the body; hurteth fhe — parts, and openeth the finall vaines, ꝓxuech gripins and tozmentes i in the belly in doing bis operation. — The —— Wo cauſe that if hal dono hurt, it mutt be ginen with Were, 02 with ſweete milke,a litle ſalt ¢ annys ſeed, or gine it in powder withcum Tragaganta litle annys fede and fait, Of Coloquintida, Chap. xh. +f The deferip tion. : Dioquintiva creepeth with his branches alongtt by the grounde, with rough hearie leanes of a graviſh colour, much tloven o2cut almoſt like the leaucs of the Citron Cucumber, Whe flowres are bleake 02 pale. The fruit round, of a greene colour at he beginning, and after vellowe 3 the barke thereof is neither thicke nor harde, the inner part orpulye, is o⸗ pert and (pungic, full of grap fe, in tafte verte bitter, the which men — — wate = 2 e ts pet founde anotherkinde of Coloquintiva, nothing : like the fir : foe this bath long rough falkes , mounting fomes what + Soba igh a like Gares, The leaues de like the leauesof wild cucumber. The fruite in al things is like the Gorde, but far ſmaller, onely ne . quantitic of a peare. Theſe wilde Go2ves haue a tery hard bp- per barke, 02 pill of ————— — is kull of iuxce, and of a very bitter taſhte. oh The place. 1. Whe fir kinde groweth in Italie and Spaine, , from which places the dried fruit is brought bnto bs, 2 Whe fecondkinde we bane fometime ſeene in the gardens of cerfaine Perbozifies, 3. The time. Coloquintidabzingeth twat his frnite in September. ee The names. x Coloquintivaiscailed in Oreke arsxcd: in Latine Colo- cynthis , of Paulus Aegineta Sicyonta : in ſhoppes Coloquin- tida: in Dutch Coloquint opffelin, and Coloquint appel. — 2The leconde kinde may be called in Orecke wrote doce: in Latine Cucurbita fylueftris : in French Courge ſauuage- in Doutch wilde Cauwoꝛden, ſoꝛ this is a kinde of the right Gaze. + The nature. ‘Coloquintidais hot and d2y in the third pent. x The vertues. Whe white and inivard pith o2 poulpe of Coloquintiva, taken qa about the weight of a feruple, — the belly mightily, e pur⸗ geth groſſe lleames, and cholericke humors, and ſlimy ſilthineſſe, and ſtinking corruption o2 ſcrapings ofthe guts, yea fometimes — to come ſforth, if it be taken info great quan⸗ ie. Like vertue it hath, il it be boyled, oꝛ laid fo foke in honied wa⸗ B ter 02 any other liquo2,and after giuen to be dꝛunkenit profiteth much againk all colde dangerous fickneffes,as the Apsplerie Ae. ling ficknes, giddines of the heade, paine to fetch bzeath, — licke, loſenes of the ſinewes, and piates out of iaint. ee . F02 the fame purpotes, it may be put into Clifters ands mag pe Rt eae a aa — tap enone mo agg eae > Coloquintina is — — the nattsthe fhornack and. liuer,and troubleth and burteth the bowels, and other partes of the entrailes. Meremedie Bes mutt — ta the pulpe oꝛ pith of Coloquintida gumme Tra⸗ Palticke, and after make it into trochiſques 02 balles mith bon: fo2 of this they ble to make medicine, — Of Gratia Dei. Chap. xii. 3%. The de(cription. (ee perbo; Woodie Gran othe Coitethiiig Whe to common Byfope, twith many ſquare ſtalks 02 beanches, the leanes are ſomwhat large, beaver than the leaues of Hylope, and longer than the teanes of the leſſer Centaurie. he liowers grow betwirt the leaues t vpon thort ftems,ofa white co⸗ 5 y ve ‘ — — Em +s : ** * an — ifs lour mirt witha litle blew, — fatte is bitter almolt a like the leffer Centaurie. rs his herbe delighteth to grow in tote and wove places,and is found in medowes: in this countrep the Herborilts do plant itt in their gardens. 3% The time. Stopes isin Golver in Gulp and Auguſt. 3%. The names. This herbe is called of men in theſe dayes in Latine Gratio⸗ la, and of feme alfe Gratia Dei, that isto fay, thearace of Goons ahd Limnefion : in Italian Stanca canallo's ‘t-fo the eie tt chew⸗ efh to be a kind of Centaurinm minus ; and therefaze of fome it is called Cantauris. - x The nature. : Cratiola without doubt ts of nature hote and drv, and in Deve it is moe die than hote, in qualitie derie — vnto the leffe Centorie. The tig “ay anaes r §3 a: 3 iat CO tis * ledam meate, a openeth the belly freely; and. canfeth one fo ſcoure much, and by that meanes it purgeth groſſe feumes,and cholerike humors. The ſame dzied and made into polyder , and rowed bpon B founds, doth beale and make found them that are new or gran, and cleanfeth the old and rotten wounds. And therefoze.it ts bea rp neceflarily put into oples ¢ apntments: that are mabe fo see and heale wounds. Of Seney Chap, aij. \ Gna isbuta little lotpe plant, ‘ith mall tener Miers % the leaues are foft andtender, and fometvubat round 02 baz ked, not much differing from the leaues of Fenugrek. Whe flowwers be of a pale 02 faint pealoty colo2: the which fallen oꝛ ſa⸗ Ded alway, there commethfmall cons —— and niin . — — ſomwhat bꝛowne. (The place. © “Sena arotnetht in lepandeia,and i inmany places: of satya ana —— ae ene “He Visti : gen do folve it in the fp2ing time; it Siceth at gpa tontiner, and bingeth fo2th bis: — — after men gather and d2vit, * Sena is called of Actuarius in Greek,and of the Arabian Phy⸗ fiftons tn their language Sena: and by that name if is knowen of the Apothecaries i in France, F ers, and England. *Tbe nature. cute) : The cobs an eanes of; ate bote inthe econo Dyin the fir. 2 The vertues. The cods and leaues of Sena taken in the quantitie ofanzamn, a do lofe and purge the belly,. fcoure awar lleume — — cially blacke choler and melancholie. — a ar a othe fame purple menue it minke ah he ptt “ — 3 EEO J woe poe | a —— made of Peale de Come other like liquor. sna tant in thie lot are gad for people that C —“ —— penifiue,beauy,duil,and feareful.and that _arefonainly afrayd fo2 litleo2 nothing, Dhey are gwd tobe giuen -\ to all melancholike people, and which are fubied to the falling ficktietle. Alfo they arc god againtt all ſtoppings of the liner, the y se againſt the pains of the head,the (curfe,mangineffe, itch, leprie. In ſew wordes, the purgation made with the leanes of Sena, is god againk ail difeafes ſpꝛinging of melancholike, as’ duff,and falt humors. * The. — : ae : The cons after the opinion of Meſue, are beff tobe vied in mes Dicine,and nest the leaues; nae thettalkies and branthes are vn⸗ —— —* — idem Sena — windinelle, andgripings in the belly, and is ofa pean nye — Ss * eee. 0 oe The —————— — "390m mul put fo Sena» Aantis ite; —— anv fome Sal Gemme. 2 pon mutt boilett with Annys fed, Raiſons, anda litle Ginger : for being fo prepared and dreſt, it maketh his ope- ration quickly, and twithout any griefe. H. Fuchfius, lib.primo, De Compof. medic. biddeth in the correction of Sena, to vſe mafticke and clones, Cynamome is excellent fox the tame gate pole, as pou mar lſee in Matthiolus — Of Elder orBourtre. : Chap. xiii. 38. The kinds. uch as do trauel at this day in the knowledge of Simples, dofinde that there be tipo kindes of Cloer: whereof one is bery common and well knowen. The other isgeafon, and nof bery well knowen, and therefore it is called wild or ſtrange Elder. — The defeription —55 — ——û— eee a the Hiftorte of Plants. fubttance,frd whence grow forth many long beanches 02 ſprings berp ſtraight and ful of isints, —— and full of white foft pith,and couered without, oꝛ outwardly with agray or aiſh⸗ colour barke, vnder the which is allo another barke or rind, which is named the median oz middie barke 02 pill: from euery knot 02 iopnt grow fine leanes of a darke greene color, and ſtrong fauo2,. °® — and parted or denided into diners other fall leanes, wherof eue⸗ rp leafe is a litle ſnipt 02 iagged round about. at the bighett of the boanches grow white flowers, cluffering togither in tufts; like flowers of Parfenep. And when thole flotvers befallen, there. come litle poetic round berries, ſirſt qrene, and after blacke, out - of the which they wing a red mice, o2 wine · like liquo2. In the laid berries is conteined the fen which is ſmall and iat. Okt his kind of Elder there is yet found another {o2t, the: bers ries Wwherof are ubite turning tolvards pealoiv,in all things els like tothe other : and this kind is ſtrange, and but ſeldame leene. 2 She lecond kind, that is to ſay, the wilde Elder is like to the ũurtt kind, in ſprings and knottie branches, full of Thite pithe 02 fubiance, allo in the fauour of the leafe . But it biffes, reth much in dowers and fruite; fo2 the flotwers. of this wilde kinde doe not growe in fat and bean tuftes like, the flowers: of © the fir common Eldzen, but cluttering, togither like the liow⸗ ers of Medow Swete,o2 Weadeino2t, 02 rather like fhe ers of Priuet · And iwhen fhe tiowers of chaungeable colour: hes . twirt pealolw ana white, are fallen off: the berries grow after the fame fathion , cluttering togither almolt lite a clutter, of grapes, Ther be round and red, Ra naugdtie and frange fente 02 Gana : 38 The place. 7 —————— found growing aboundantiv i in the countrey about hedges and it loucth ſhadobo and mort places: 2 Whe Wilde and range kind of Cloer doth growe liketwife in darke and moylt places,but meee fene 02 found, 3 The time. 2 The cannnon Clder llowreth in ay orſomwhat afte. * i 9439 enties ade Te names. SPOT «Ese cominn ier ri sn Latin an thetaries Tops Sambucus: in French Siwy, 02 Has: in high 2 ) (olner': inbate Aimainne Vitier. 2 Whe wildis now called Sambucus fylueftris, and Sambucus cefeinust in high, Duteh watt polvers — — — — a " $43 iw Gd eh ee — ip Fisting at shir — E——— s03tp2i1) S. i ‘Connon —— and dry in che thir beg, eat —— —— The vertues, > SD be leaues and ceive ce — Aben ete A baoth 0 — — re fame both gui⸗ eume, and choleritke The arene median barke arnt beatiches of Elder do not much B harp from the leaues tow tens oo web that it is of a ſtronger —— umo paine and violence ‘he ferdes,efpetially the little hat lede deied ts profitable fer c uch a — — faite wie arene lana e 9 acertaine thar es greene leancs pound, re very a Fo be Lat > settings sat Euittozeré being laid fo plaiſter wiſe ase ftiet,02 Buls tallow, they atfinage the ne of the bien — of F the wi — i fs ap The ang nay: Clver of bis stone nature is beryp euill * man, faa it titreth bp a great defire to bomit with areat toſſing and troubles to the ffommacke,in the bowels and — cose alan — —— Of Walwort,or Dane wort. Chapsxlv. oni of The defeription, Abeit Waltoozt is no tr, nod plant of a woddye tule ltance but an herbe that ſpringeth bp, euery pare ancin. ~ — ‘wet notwithſtanding pheasant: the Hiftorie of Plants, aus ~ this place to (et out bis vefcription , not onely becauſe be is like bnto Civer, but alfo, becauſe the Ancients haue altwaies fet and defcribed Clder and Walwort togither;the which J thought gov fo imitate inthis matter . Therefore WHalivo2t is no woddye plant,but an berbe hauig long falkes, great, fraight,and comes red, parted by knofs,and ioints, as thebzanches of Elder, oppon which grotweth the leaves of a darke grene colour , parted into Diners other leaues, much like te the leaues of Cloer, both in fis gure and ſmell. At the bighett ofthe falkes, it bringeth fo2th bis flotvers in tufts, and after ward it bath {ede and berries like El⸗ der. Whe rote is as bigge ag a mans finger,of areafonable gad length, fitter fobe vſed in medicine than the rote of Cloer, the Which is hard,and therefore not fo fit as Malwort. 3 The place. Walwoꝛt groweth in places vntoiled, neere onto high Wwaies; and fometimes in the fields, fpectallp there whereas i — moi⸗ ſture oꝛ god ground,and fruttfuil, x The time. It llowrethi in June and July, his fruite is ripe in Augutt, x The names. > This herbe is called in Greeke s2u+4«n,that is to fay in Latine Humilis sambucus, and in French Suſcau bas & bumile: itis called in Latine Ebulus, eEbulum : in French Hyeble : in high Dutch Attich : in bafe Almaigne Padick, Adick,and ihden u⸗ lier: in Engliſh Walwort, Danewort, and Blodwort. 8 x The nature. Wilwoꝛrt i ts hot and d2y like — alſo it openeth and didel net an is of fubtill parts. 2*8 The 1 vertues. he leaues and new buds of Walwort, haue the. fame vertue a that the leaves and crepsof Cloer haue, if they be taken after the fame manner, She leanes doe alfo appeate and heale the tumors, and cwel⸗ B lings atthe lecret parts 02 members, being boiled and — Ehje rates bailed in twine anv dronke, are god gaint nope erp uterin re tee nse = a : "The o third -d Bookeof»> The lame doe foften and vnſtop the matrix or —— bard and fopped, and if Doth diſſolue the ſwelling paines flings of the bellic , if women receiue the fume of the —— thereof, through a hollow chatre 02 ſtole mette ſor the fame pur⸗ — iuice of the fruit of Valwoꝛt, doth make the baires blacke. Fa "q The fume of Malwoꝛt burned, driueth awar —— o⸗ — : ther benemous beatts. 38 The burt or danger. | @laltvort is as noifome fo the Gomacke an intoaroparts of man as is the Cloer. a. Of Brionie. Chap. xdyj. < X The kinds. — Here be two ſorts of Bꝛionie, as Diofcorides twoitetb, the ; white is common and well knowne in mof places, The — blacke is pet vnknowne to vs, ¢ ts not ſene in this country. © * of The defcription. — woe Bꝛionie istometiing like onto the common Uine ae in bis leaues and clafpers, fauing that itisbotbrougher e Whiter : if hath ſmall tender branches 02 fprmtings, the which lifteth themfelues bery bigh, andare wꝛapped and intangled a ⸗ bout hedges and trees like Hops, taking hold vpon euery thinz with their ſaid claſpers. The leaues be great, parted into foure oz liue deepe cuttings, very like vnto the leaues of the maured Wine; but whiter, rougher, and moze hairie. Ihe flowers do grobo ma⸗ ny togither, in colour white, after them commethround berries, in the beginning grene,but afterward all red. The rote is very great, long, and thicke, bitter, and ofa very ſtrange taſte. Whe blacke Vine (as Dioſcorides faith) hath leaues like vn⸗ fo Juie, but much greater, and almoſt like the leaues of Binde⸗ iweede,02 Withywinde,called Smilar . Whe alkes o2 bꝛanches * * be allo like, wꝛapping themſelues about the hedges and trees, and faking bold and cleaning to euery thing with their claſpers: the fruite clutereth togither like to ſmall grapes, which in the begin ning is greene,and afterward then it is ripe,all blacke. The rot is blacke without, and vellow within like ores, —— GER Cee Re te a * * ii a : the Hiftorie of Plants. tion of Dioſcorides appꝛocheth that herbe, whoſe ſigure tue doe bere fet before pou (the which of fome men is taken tobethe blacke Vine, andthe wild biacke Beionie) ſauing that bis bran⸗ ches donot mount fo high, neither do they tap themſelues noz tleaue bnto hedges and tres, as Diofcorides wwꝛiteth, that the blacke Bꝛionie doth: therefore pou mutt haue regard fo thefe Latine tyo2ds, Caules etiam cognatos , capreolis fuis arbores quafi adminicula comprehendit ; whether they be ſpoken in baine : fo2 if thofe words be ſuperſluous, which are alleadged in the tranflation of Dioſcorides, in bis deſcription of Vitis nigra. When this wild berbe mufk be without doubt the right Vitisni- graf Diofcorides. This herbe hathgreat and large leaues of a grayiſh colour, parted into diuers other leaves , of which cach leafeis ranke tothed 02 Mnipt round about, inpopo2tion almoſt like to the leaues of the bine, 02 the floivers of the blew Windez wede 02 Wiithy wind, Whe flowers be white,and do grow cluſte⸗ ving togitber at the top, 02 endof the ſtalkes: after it bearetha finite, whichi is nothing elfe but round berries, greene at the bez ginning, andblacke when they are ripe, cluttering like grapes, Dhe rote isblacke without and pellot within, abiding alwaies in the ground, and binging fozth cuerp perce both new leaues andbzanches ; for the old de periin Winter, eucn like as both —— rien branches of the tobite Brionie. ——— Tbeplace. 3 Bꝛionie or the white Uiine, doe growe in moſt wee of this. ~ countrie in the ficlos, wꝛapping it (elfe,and creeping about hedges and ditches, : 2 Whederbe which is taken fo2 the blacke Bꝛionie, isfoundin cerfaine wods, on the banging of bils, in gwd ground, as in the countrie of JFauquemont,and round about Coloygne, whereas of fome tt is accounted for a kindof Naplus, Wwhereuntoit * kind of likeneiſe. : The time. " White Beionie beginneth to flotnze in Sap, — ripe in feeptember. — 3e names. Latine Vitis albat — — —— Syluaticus, Viticella: in ſhops Bryonia: in French Couteureé — blanche: inbighAlmaigne Stichtourts,and hHunds kurbs: in baſe Almaigne Weyonie. 2 The other — kind is talled in Greeke —— — pone: in Latine Vitis nigra,and Bryonia nigra,of ſome x«exm, that ig, Chironia vitis. And it may be well called in French Cow- leureé noire: in bigh Dutch Schivarts satichtourts : in bale Ab . maigne Diwerfe Bryonie. Whe berbe which fome think tobe the black wrponic,is called of fome Chriftophariana,and of others Coftus — mae it is nothing like theright Coftus. x The nature. yi i Wherote of White Beionie is hote and d2 Ws even ‘onto the third degree. 2 The blacke Weyponie ts ofthe fame —— but ste altos gither fo ftrong, © - * Sots 28 The vertues: wii ‘Whe rote of white Weyonie; efperially the inice thereof, Doth 4 mightilic proudke to the Hole, caufing tough feumes to come. forth, and pꝛouoking brine, and is very god to mundifie ¢ clenfe the bzapne, the bzeft,and inward partes from fleumes,grofie and flimie humors. She rote of Bꝛponie taken daily the quantitie of anzagmeby 15 the {pace of one whole pare, bealeth the falling euil. It oth alfo helpe them thatare troubled with the —— C and turnings 02 fwimnings of the bead. Moꝛeouer men do with great profite mingle it in medicines which thep make againtt the bitings of ferpents, ‘Che quantitie of haite a dragme of the rote of eionie, dꝛon⸗ D ken with vineger by the fpace of thirtie baves; bealeth the mult 02 ſplene that is waxen hard and ſtopped. It is god fo2 tbe fame intent, if if be pound with fige,and lai outwardly bpon the place of the fplene. DF the fame they make an Clectuarie with bany,the whichis © bery god for them that are hort breathed, and which are trou⸗ bled {with an old cough,and with payne in the fides, and lor them that * the Hiftorié of Plants. | Aas that are burt and burlten inwardly, fo2 it Difalueth and diſpat⸗ cheth congealed blod. Weing miniltred below i ina peflarte 02 mother cuppolitorie, it F a —— flotvers,and Deltuereth the fecondine » andthe Dead child. Whe like vertue hath a bath made ofthe decoction thereof: bez © fives that it purgeth and clenfeth the matrix 02 mother from all filthte oneleanneffc,if thep do fit ouer it. ; The ſame pound with falt, is god to be lated vpon naughtie h ſpreading ſores that do fret, and are corrupt andrunning, eſpeci⸗ ally about the leas. And the leanes and fruite are as profitable fo2 the fame infent, 3 ‘fit be laid to in like manner. ~ It clenſeth the Chin,and taketh away the Hetueled wwzinckles K and freckles made With the Sunne,and all kinds of {pots ¢ cars, ik it be mingled with the meale of Drobus, and Fenngrec. So poth the oile wherein the rote of Brionie bath beene boiled. The lame pound and mingled with wine, dillolueth the blod iL that is aſtonde 02 fired, tt difpatcheth all ſcars and blew marks of bruſed places,and diſſolueth new ſwellings; it bringeth to ripe⸗ neſſe, and breaketh old Apoſtemes. It draweth forth ſplinters and broken bones, and appeaſeth naughtie vlcers and agnailes, that grow vp about the rotes of the nailes. — — fruite of Brionie is gad againt the — 0} naw 9 eita Whe fir tprings 02 fp2utings are bery god to be eaten in te N aon the ſtomacke: ther do alſo open the bellie, andproucke ine. The rote ofblacke Bꝛionie is as ged foꝛ all the grieues aboue⸗ O faid,as the white Bionic , but not fo ſtrong, pet it peeuaileth much againt the falling enill, and the givdineffe 2 turnings of the bead, to pꝛouoke bine, the naturali ficknefie of women, to Wwatte and open the (plene o2 melt that is ſwollen o2 Topped. — The tender fyrings of this kind of Beionie, are alfo very gan P to be eaten in falade,fo: to purge waterie (uperfiuitics,andfo2to — ——— eas a0 Soon in : ee — the tontacke,and other of the inner parts. | Moreouer the fame {with bisleanes, fruite, ltalkes, and rates, is altogtther contrary and enil fo women with childe, whether it be pꝛepared or nof, 02 whether it be minaled with otber medicines : infomuch that one cannot giue of the faid rote, 02 any other medicine compounded ofthe fame, without — to and perill. 3. The correction. The malice o2 naughtie qualitie thereof is taken awar, by putting therto Mpatticke, Ginger, Cinamome,¢€ to take it with honic,o2 with the becostion — Of the wilde Vine, Brionie, or our Ladies Seale. Chap. xlvi. ‘Sh The defcription. OS ,flerible, ofa tums diſh fubfaunce, couered with a gaping oꝛ clouen barke, growing verie high, and winding about trees and benges, like the bzanches ofthe Wine. The leaues are like fhe leaues of Moelle 02 garden Might ade, but much greater, not much baz rping from the leaues of the greater Mythie winde 02 Binde⸗ weede: the floures be white, ſmall, and moffic, after the fading of which ſlowres, the frnite commeth cluttering togither like little Grapes 02 Kayſons, red when itis ripe, banging within th2ee 02 foure kernels or ſeedes. The rote is bery great and thick, —** ate oꝛ diuided at the ende into the 02 foure parts,of a bꝛow — ete mien os en mie likethe rote of Comferic. fe Theplace. In this country, this berbe groweth in low and movi ivads, that are Hadotwed and watery. & The time. : — ——— Pay and Zune, andthe fruite i istipe in sep⸗ ember. 28 The the Hifto rie of Plants. | : 3% The names. It is called in Greeke deca mpis: in Latine Vitis fylueftris, that is to fate,the wilde Wine, pet this is not that kinde of tuilde Wine, the which men call Labrufca, fo2 that refembleth altogi⸗ ther the Garden and manured wine, but this, (as is afozefaide) isa plant 02 berbe of the kindes of IB2yonie,the which is alfo cals ied in Greeke Ampelos, that is to fay, a Vine, bicauſe it groweth high, winding tt felfe about tres and hedges like the bine. And of this Jhaue thought god to gine warning ,. leat any hereafter happen to fall info erro2,with Auicen,Serapion,and other of the Arabian Pbifitions, thinking that Labruſca and Vitis fylueftris fhonloe bee any other then one felfe plant. Columel calleth this. plante Tamus , by following of whom Plinie calleth the frutte Vua Taminea,¢ thts plant is calledin fome places Salicaſtrum. It is called in ſhops of fom Apotbecaries Sigillum beatae Marie, that isfe fay, the Seale 02 Sianet of our — in Italian Ta- maro : if may be called in French Couleurce fanuage : in Douch wilde Ietonic, bicanfe it is a kinde of Bꝛyonie, as a difference from the right wilde Time, Some take this herbe fox Cyclaminus altera, but their ts pinion map be cafilie rep2mued, and founde kalie bicauſe this herbe bath a verie great Kote, and as Diolcorides weiteth, Cyclaminus altera, bath an vnpꝛoſitable and vaine rote,that is: to fay,bery fmatland of no ſubſtance. 3 The nature. ‘Gaile Bꝛponie is hot and drie; — mundiſie, purge, and diſlolue. | 3% The vertues. The Rote of this Perbe bopled in Wafer and Wine, q fempered with alittle Sca water and dronke, purgeth downe⸗ Deopl Wwateric humours, andis verie (wd ſor fuch as bane the 2opfite, The frutt of this plant diſſolueth all congealed blade ,and put- 2 15 teth awap the markesofblacke and blew fripes that remain afs ter beatings 02 bzufes,freckles,and ofher (pots of the (Rin. Like vertue hath the rote, it it be ſcrapt 02 grated verie fmall, and afterivarde laide bpon With aclothas aplaifter,as we our felues Os SRE ees Oe eee ne d — — ——— —— arealfo god tobe D eaten in fallave,asthe other two kinds of Beionie are, . Of Clematis altera, Chap. xlvij. x The kinds. x this kind of plant 02 Withpivind,the which fo2 a bitte: O rence from Pereuincle (tobieh is named Clematis in La⸗ tine) and therefore men call this kind Clematis altera, there be found tive kinds , oner andbefives that plant which is now called in Latine Vitalba , andin French Viorve, the tubich fome do alfo {udge ta be a kind of Clematis altera. % The deſcriptiia. —— firſt kind which is the Fiabe Clematis altera , hath fmall branches, flerible, and tender, by the which tt fanz deth and climbeth vp. The leanes be long ¢large , growing thee o2 foure fogitber, very fharp,and biting the tong, Whe litle flow⸗ ers be white. The rate ts little and feral, ¢ full of hairie theeeds oꝛ ſtrings. 2The ſecond kind ismuch like to the aforeſaid i in branches and leaues,faning that bis leaues be greater, and bis ſtalkes 02 bran thes ſtronger, and in growing it is higher, The lowers are large and parted in foure leaues, faſhioned like a croſſe, of a blew 02 pure ple colour,and nothing like the flowers of the other. 3. Vitalba,or as the Frenchmen terme it Viorze , which. fome : take for Clematis altera, hath tong bꝛanches full of ioints, eaſie fo plop, bigaer,longer,and thicker than the beanches of the afo2e2 faid , not much differing from the branches of the bine, by the which if climbeth vpon, and about tras and hedges: bpon the faid branches grow the leaues, which fo2 the moft partare made and do confit of fiue leaues, whereofeach leafeis of areafonable breadth , and not much vnlike fo the leaues of Juie, but fmaller. The lowers do grow as if were by tufts, and many fogither, of a white colour,and well felling: after which flowers patt coms meth fhe fede , which is ſmall and ſomewhat broiwne, bearing fmall,croked, and dotonie ems: ng —— — of fmall frings,o2 hairie thꝛeeds. * The. + Theplace. he; ————————— — — this Coun tric, ercept in the gardens of fome 2 Whe feconde is alfo a ftranger in this Countrie, but in ng lande it groweth aboundantly about the — the borders of ficlos,and alongtt by high waies ſides. 3. Witalba is common in this Countrie, ano is tobe tounde in —— hedges, and about the bazvers of tieldes. : oe Thetime. > 1.2 ‘Zhe tivo firftkindes bodooxe this Country bvilat, in Gugutt and September... 3. I6ut Witalba flowzeth in Iune. 3 The names. —J The firteis called i in Oreeke waaric dpa: of fome omin::in La⸗ fine Clematis altera, Ammbuxam, Epigetis, and offome ofour time Flammula. 2: Dhe {econd is alfo accounted tobe Clecaitis alcera dicdile of the likenes tt bath with the ether, albeit bis leanes do not much bite vpon the tong. 3 The third is now called Vitalba:in French Hiorve: in highe Douch Linen or Lenen, and of fon Waidreben. Some learned men take this herbe fo2 a kinde of Clematis altera, although bis leaues likelwife hane uo verie great biting tharpnefie bppon the tong, Uilberfoze it chould be rather iudged of me,to be moze like the berb tobich men cal in Grecke exrdumcinpa: in Latine Cyda- minus altera,of fom Ciflanthemon, and Ciflophilon, whereof ‘we baue weitten before in the 1 Chapter ofthis bake. “Re The nature. The leanes of Clematis alteraare bot in the begimming of the fourth dearer. x The verties. "She fen of Clematis aleeray taken with oater,o2 Seve made With water and honie purgeth downeward cholericke humours, With groffe and tough fleume, asfatth Dioſcorides. a —— being laine gan doth take away, ano heale the x5 roca — ofyclaminsaleraronken th it une The thirdBooke of tortie daies togither, doth beale the foppings ant barnes of the 2(plene,purging the fame both by fegeand vrine. Andis pa eta Kart winded⸗ to be taken intothe “Of luie. Chapaxlix,. i % The kinds. . be three kinves of Juie, as Diolcorides — The firtt bath a white fruite and is vnknowne vnto bs. Whe ſe⸗ cond beareth ablacke 02 vellowich fruite, and of this kinde there groweth great plentic tn this countrie. The thirde kinde is final,. mane and this kinde bringeth na *8 The deſerip tion. we black Jute hath harde woddy branches, couered with a gray thicke barke, whereby it embzaceth and tas keth bolve bpon wals, old houſes, and builvings, alfo a⸗ bout trees and hedges, and all — steerer Whe leauesbe harde and plaine, of a bꝛowne greene colour , tris je at the beginning, and after oben they be moze elver.they ware fometbhing rounder.. The flowers grow at the top or bigh- eff part of the branches, vpon long ratte ems, many togither, like a round nofegap,of a pale colour:after they turne into round. berries, abont the quantitie ofa peafe,cluttering togither , greene at the beginning, but alterwarde toben they be ripe, they ware 3 The thirde kinde is not much vnlike the Juie abonetaio, but that bis bꝛaunches are both finaller and tenderer, not lifting 02 bearing it felfe vpwarde ( as the other kinde) but creping alonglt by the ground. Whe leaues are moſt commonly the fquare, of a. ——— eb eet ger Sco e betwirt and red: vpon one nei ther llawers noꝛ fruite, ——— 2 Theplace. 2 Khe blacke Jute groweth in all partes of —— vpon olde builpinges , houſes, wals, tiles,o2 i ——— vppon trees and benges.y about the tabi ieembyacet : theditorcofPlas: and taketh holde fat, — : ground amongũ the moffe, 3 The time. ‘Che blacke Juie — in Sommer, anterior ‘in winter. —— Juie iscalledin Grécke mec and of fore mecene: in Latine He- — in high Douch Ephew, oz Cppich: in baſe Almaine Gey « Whe irl kind, which is onto bs vnknowen, is called Hede- ; raalba,and of Plinie Hedera foemina. 2. She lecond kinde is called Hedera nigra, andJenucia, Diony- fia, of Plinie Hedera mas, and thaf kinde which embaceth frees, is callen(of men in thefe daies) Hedera arborea, and that * groweth vppon walles, Hedera mutalis: in French arrenoir: m high Douch Schwartzer Cppich, and Maur ——— Ephew: in baſe Almaine Uepl, and Bom Uepl,o2 Puer Uerl. 9d 3) Sbethirde kinde is called in Greeke i: in Latine la,and Hederula : in French Perit Lyarre: tn bigh ) ! —— in baſe Almaine Cleyne Vepyl. The cauſe oſfthe name. Juie is called in Greeke Ciflos , bicauſe ofacertaine Marden 02 Damfel whofe name iuas Citas, the which at a featt 02 bane quet (whervnto the gods were al bidden) fo daunced belore Wace thus,and kitted him often, making fach mirth and isp, that bes ing ouercome With the fame fell to the ground, and killed birfelf, But alfone as the earth knetw thereof, he brought ſorth imme- diatelie the Jute buthe, bearing ſtill thename of the yong damo⸗⸗ ſell Ciſſus, the inbich alſone as it groweth vpa little, commeth to embrace the Uine, in remembzance that the Danrofell Ciffus was wont fo fo loue and embzace Bacchus the Goo of wine. 3 Thenature... ~ Whe Inie is partly cold,dzie,and aftringent, and partly bot ¢ fharpe .@Bo2eouer being arene, it bath a certaine ſuperſluou — — — — when itis Ore a The 450 — "She mall Ame grotoeth in towds, ano aadetw alana the 452 The third Booke of xe Thevertues. Jest Horiad - Che leaned ot Jute boiled in tine, vo cue great tounvesan a bicers,and do fEay corrupt bicers,and fretting fores, The fame ordered.as is.aforefaide, € well Lamped 02 pounde, 3 and laid to, bealeth burnings and fraldinges, that chaunce either by bot water or fire. Whe fame boiled in bineger; healeth the hardnes e fropping of ¢ the melt 02 (plene,ifitbe laidetherebpon. — The tuice of the leanes and fruite dratwen,o2 Gnift bp into the D nofe,purgeth the braine, and cauſeth flimy 02 tough fleame, and * colde humours, wheretoithall we vaane ts charger to il⸗ e forth. he fame put into the eares, laieth the running humours of E the fame,and healeth vlcers, and the corrupt fozes happening in the ſame, and it doth the like to the ſores and vlcers in the noſe. Whe fame laide fo by it felfe,o2 with oile of rofes ,.is very p20 F fitable againt the old greeues of the bead... Whe Mowers of Juice laid to,in manner ofa plaitter with ople G and waxe, healeth all burnings. The decdction of the fante Gutpete mabe in Wetine,amd beonke B. twile a Day, healeth the dangerous fire called Dyſenterie. Fiue Juie berriesboiled with oile of Koles in the pille of a Zz Pomgarnet : Chis ople doth cure € helpe the tothach, being put into fhe eare, on the contrarie fine where the pain of the fecth is. Whe gum of Irie killeth Lice and nits. And being laive fo, it taketh alway heare from the place pon lap tt vpon. : a8 The danger. Whe fruite of Juie taken in to great a quantitie, weakeneth the hart, and troubleth the ſenſe ¢ onderftanding, The ble therof is alfo very Dangerous fo? women, eſpecially for —— childe, and ſuch as are newly delivered. Ot grounde Iuie. Chap... 3-The defeription. “iKonnde Juie bath manve fquare fender tfalkes gra: ‘wing forth froma Rote full of thoeddes o2 rin: ges, bppon which growe leaues fome what rounde, bnenen,, a theHiftorieofPlants, 453 vneuen and indented rounde about, of aftrong ſmell and bits | ter faite, (maller,rounder and tenderer than the leaues of Juie. he fowers vo grow amongtt the leaues,in — — purple colour. * The place. Ground Juie is verie common in all this Countrie, and gro⸗ weth in many Gardens, and A Hest arate F 8) he The time. 4 It ſlowreth from Aprill, onto the ende of —— — nucth greene the moit part of all the vcere. } x The names. This herbert is calle of men in thete daies, in: Latine Hedera terreftris, and Corona terre : and by this name «tis knowne of the Apothecaries, It is called in French Lyarre 502 Leerreter= reffre : in high Dutch Gundelreb, and Grundreb:in bate Almain Onder haue. And this berbe bath bin long time taken, fo2 that, Iwhich iscalled in Orwke xa- FDorbinde or Pontfuckle hath many final braunches, / Awherebpit windeth and wrappeth itfelfe about tres Y and hedges? vpon the faid beanches grow long leaues ano tender, Wubite bpon the one foe; and onthe other five, of a bleake or faint colsus 5 betwirt white and greene, at the ende of the branches grow the lowres in tuftslike nofegaies , ofa pleas fant tolour aud ſweete fauour,bet Wirt white and yellow , 02 pale and purple,long and holow,almott like the little bags of Colon bine. After the Aotw2es come round berries, which are as red as — | whenther bertpe.The tot is ofa wanny iubttance· S Oe: — Cbere - ThethirdeBooke of 2) sryer ts ioe enotbeetimesegewhicy bringeth forth leaues ſtanding diredly one againt the other, and fo tloſed or ioined to⸗ gither,tyat the falks patte through them: but in al other points, - meetely well like to fhe afozefatde kinde. . Beſide thele tins ſortes of Honiſuckle or Wiodbine therei is pet artother,in leaues like the lirſt, the which kind doth not wrap = nor winde it ſelle about trees and hedges, as the other fortes do, but grotweth and tandeth vpright of tt (elfe, twithout the help of Winding branches 02 clinging clafpers.. Whe tlowres are white, much fmaller then the other fost of hoinzes , in figure ſonꝛewhat long, conteining within them many fmal theeds,and they grow ever tio and tivo togither by conplesand no moe, bppon a Kem, amonglt the leanes and beanches : the which being gone ¢ pat, there growe bp tivo rounde berries y either red orbrowne topen thepberipe, = Theplace.. Wuodbine groweth in all this Countrep in bedges,about in⸗ clofed feldes,and amongſt brꝛome 02 firres. It is founde alfo in wodes, eſpecially the tivo lat recited kindes. The thirde kinde groweth — — — wigan seeps the 4 Thetime: " Wadbine llolreth in Fune,and July: the fede is ripe in Que gui and September, . 3 The names. 1.2 This berbe oz kinde ‘of inetd, is allen —— — ————— of [onte<-im, — ote Miioy, irass iris, a apaccrinhey kadoxeobexeer, AC gina,Carpathon Splenion,Epatitis,Clematitis, and Calycan- themon : tn Latine Volucrum:maius, Periclymenum, ¢Syluz mater: of the apothecaries Caprifolinm, and Mater Sylua, and of fome Lituminterfpinas : in French Chearefueile : in bigh Almaine Gethbladt Speckatigen,Z cunling,and Waldgilgen: in bafe Almatne Gheytenbladt and Damunekens crurt: in Exe gliſh Honiſuckle, oꝛ Woodbine, and of fome Caprifoile. 2 3 he thirdkind is called inbiah Douchlam Hanniskiteben, that isto fay, Dogs Cherries, gas — 23tu ‘ehoobine is het ana nepal ithe thuctegtsee —— * — the Hiftode ofPlants; — oe The vertues. The fruite oF ponifuckte nsontenta fine bp the fpace of fo2e a tie daies, doth heale the topping and hardneſſe ofthe Welt o2 Spiene, bp conſuming of the ſame, and making if lefle. And pure geth by vrine the cozrupt and euill humors, (o ftrongly, that after: the daily vſe therof, by the (pace of fire, o2 ten dates togither, it will caulſe the vrine fobe red and bloddie. It is god for ſuch as be troubled with ſhortnes of breath: and ys foꝛr them that haue any dangerons cough : mozeoucr , it helpeth women that are in trauell of childe, and drieth bp the naturall «fede of man fo be taken in maner aboueſaide. Pan eye The leanes haue the like bertue as the fruite bath ,asDiek ¢ codes faith, Moꝛeouer, it keepeth backe the bruſinges which ate wont fo comeat the beginning of Agues, when the faide leaues are fodden in otle and pound o2 Hamper? very fall, and the back 02 ridge be annointed therewithall befoze o2 at the firſt comming ot tbe fits of the Ague. » Die lame bealeth fvounds and cozrupt moiſt bicers, stalker D> awap the ſpots and fears of the body andface, x The danger. The leaues and fruite of Modbinde, are very hurtful fo iva men with childe,and altogitber contrary. “fe fmooth Bindweede, or Withy wind, Chap.lij.. 3 The kinds. : ere be fino fo2ts of Bindeweede 02 Withywind the one bearing a blew flower, the other a white, whereofone is great,the other ſmall. The greater kind windeth tt {elfe a- bout hedges and trees , the leffer moft conmnonly ceilen vppon the ground, | st The defeription peel bicty Withywinde hath fender ——— »by which it climbeth vp, and wrappeth o2 windeth tt ſell about trees t poles. The leaues be large e cornered, like to the old leaues of Jute, ſauing that they be not fo harde. he ſlowers are faſhio⸗ ned like bels, blew and hallow, the fede is black, and almoll the fqnare 5 wrion at amerccao⸗ nes — —— a⸗ the fede of the Bi — 2The great White Bindewerde or foft withr winde bath like⸗ — tender, whereby tt windeth it felfe about trees and hedges like the bop. Upon the ſame bran⸗ ches, grotw fender and foft leaues, greene and fmoth, alot like theleaucs of Juie, but much ſmaller and tenderer. Whe flotures: be areat, white, and hollow, in proportion like to a bel. and when ther are gone, there come in their ſteede little cloſe knops 02 but⸗ tons, which bauc in them a blacke and cornered 02 angled ſeede. Tye rote is ſmall and white,like to a ſort of thicke heares, cre⸗ ping alongf onder the earth, growing out or ſending ſorth newe >, thutes in fundzte places, of tatte — bitter and full of , ; wehite iuyce or fap. F 3 Whe teller white Withpwwine, is much like to the atozetato, in falkes,leanes,flowres,feede, and rotes, ſauing that in al thete things, it ts much fmaller, ¢ moit commonly it creepeth alonglt vpon the ground. Whe bꝛranches are (mall and ſmoth: the littic leaues are fender and foft : the flow2esare like to little bels of a purple 02 fleſh — —— — ENS of the others. RB Theplace. Whe blew groweth not in this countrey, but m the gardens of Herboꝛiſtes, whereas it is ſawen. 2The great white Withywinde groweth in molt places — —* Countrey ineuerp Garden, and awe hedges, and inclo⸗ 3 ‘Whe little white Withywinde groweth i in ſieldes, eſpecially — the ſtubble and fometimes — the — > _— and other graine. . —— suit I Lhe blew tiowreth verplatein this Countrey. 2.3 The white kindes do gowre in June and Julie. : + The wames. Whe Wiithpwind o2 Bindeweed is called in GSreke —— ef Galen «in, Milax: in Latine Smilax lenis, or Marcus Cato Coniugulum : i ſhops Volubilis of ſome Campanula, and Fu⸗ nis atborum : in — ea 62 — te Douch — the Hiftori¢ of Plants. tr hekinde which beareih blewe: ebees, ienied Coniugu- lum nigrum : andafter the opinion. of ſome learned men in thefe . and telangbe. bates, of Columella in hortis — nigrum :of Herboriſts CampanaLazura. — 2 The great white (math Withpwwinde , istalledof the Apo⸗ thecaries, Volubilis maior:in high Douch Gro Wmbdenkraut, and Groſzweilz glocken : in baſe Almaine Grote Winde. This kinde is taken of forte fo be Liguftcom album, whereof Tirgill freateth. 3 The fall Withrwinde 02 Bindewede i is talled Volubilis minor: in French Campanette, 02 Vitreole: in high Douchlande Klein Windenkraut: in neather Douchiande Clene clocrkons Winde. And it leemeth to be much like to that twhich —— Call paainesne: in Latine Chameciflusyana Hedera terreſtris. like great threrds wherwithal it wrappeth and windeth it ſelfe about tres, hedges; ſtakes, and about al herbes — it map catch or take holde vpon. The leaues are like to Juie, but Bus: Binde ved⸗ bath ſmoth red branches, bery ſmall x The nature. Bindewede 02 Withywindes ts ofa — drte quali 0 * nature. : he Theverthes. Waehrwind⸗ 02 Bindewede, is not fit tobe pat in medicine, ag Galen — —— »Ofblacke —— — ine l@hap.cligo c!loasblo2 20 3 The defcription. (maller and tenderer; muchrefemblingtheleaucsofthe vohite Bindewede. The flotvers be white arid very (mall. Whe fee is blacke and triangled, or thre fquare,like the fede of —— ; o236olymong,but (malice and blacker, grating thictie togithe petapee pine eerie nnn Ae e thin. The rot alfo ſmall any tender as a thꝛeed. eet F Oz of — — ay * “The * : S35: — * “Blache Bindewerde grotweth in Thinepardes —— bersofficinesyant a Serpeeeamniteyes nae : — It deliuereth his a September, e and batter toa priher. ee eee {ae The names; Thiekinde of winnetwaneis called in Greeke dgin, —— and of the Emperour Conftantine urcxoniee, Malacociffos hoc eft,Mollis Hedera, ome call tt in Latine Conuoluolus,of fome Vitealis.that is to ſar, Bindeweed ofthe Uineyardes, or belong: ing tothe vinerin fhops Volubilis media ,that ts to fap,the mean Bindweede:in high Douch Swertwinde, and Middelivinde ; in Engh Wedewinde, and Windeweede or Juibind weede. 3 The nature. : oe Windinede is of a hot nature, and hath we to ed e. — teauesof this Binde vede dzonten, doth fot a and open the belly, | Whe leauespound, and laine re * areeued pac, bene 15 —— conſumeth — Galen faith. Of Soldanella at Sea Cawle. Chap. ti. 4p The le[eription. Y Dinanelia bath many finall branches, fometwhat rev, bythe Iwbhich it traileth ozrrepeth alonatt the qround., cating 02 fpreaning it ſelfe bere.and there; courred.o2 deched herẽe and there with little, rounde, greene leanes'y mote rounder and fmalicr, then the leanes of Afarabacca, 02 like tothe leaues of the rounde Ariftolochta, 02 Birthwort, but ſmaller. Wheflotvers are itke them ofthe lefler indelwene, ofa bight redde; or in⸗ carnate colour. The ſeede is blacke, and grotweth in huſkes, or rounde coddes, like the Bindeweedes. The rote is ſmalland long, But to conclude, this kinde of Bindeweede, is much * ( — 459 Piz the leſſer Withywind, Wann watthe lauer ares our anb thichersand otaſaitich tattes » pris va — This pore ovdeateabotbpatie & in Zealende ret the Sea bankes , and alonalt the coaſt, oz fea fine os — — and in al Salt ground ſtanding nerethe Sea oh The time.. CThis herbe flolwzeth in June , after tobicheie men may ge oe if, fo keepe to ſerue in meditine. Thenamec. ‘Chis herbe is called in Greeke daraasta: in “Latine Braffi- ca Marina : in fhops ofthe Apothecaries and: —— * ries, Soldanella: tn high Douch Zewind. x Thenature: — —— x of The Vertues. MT Soldanella purgeth dotone mightilie all kindes of — 4 rie, humours, and opencth the: foppinges of the diner, and is giuet {with great profite vnto fuch as hane the D2opfie: but if matt be bopled With the broth of fome fatte meate or fiethe , and dronken: 02 elfe- it ning bee Dayed and taken in potwoer. "Ms The danger, | Soldanella, eſpecially tbe ake impor butt and 7 trqubleth tbe omacke verie much. - ——— we) : 8b The cartetbions:: nae fa Be Men take to it —— Cpynamome, yh blog —— — se — — mene 2 Wet: meee > ° ea HOF Frough Bindeweede Chap: J Ne defeription. * —— he’ » on fet rounde about with manic aoa er —— holde with their clatping bari: ches vpon euery thing Handing againfk it, The leaues be verie {well like Juie, but they are longer and harper at the point, The fisivzes.are twbite,and fo2 bis fruit, it bath round berrieselutte- ring fogither like grapes, the twbich io tre they — The rote ts thickeand harde ·· 3p The place Sf Rough Bindewerde, as titnesleth Piiniegrowethi in vntoy⸗ led waterie places, and in lowand ſhadowie valleies; It ts not founde in this Countrey but in the Gardens of fome biligent Herboꝛiſtes. He Thetime. Rough winde weede llowreth inthe sing time ‘but in⸗ hot Countries it fotw2eth againe ih Autumne, | SHI BR OCF! 3 Thenames. This Bindewerde ts called in Greeke ouiret payee, i tial apiage in Latine Smilax afpera, offome Volubilis acuta, 92 Pungens: in French Smilax afpreor Lifer piguant-in high Doutch Stechend . windt : in bafe Ahnaine Sfekende winde. And the rote of this plant is the! Zarſa parella oꝛ as fome doe wꝛite Spatta parilla. Whe which ſome of our time commende veric — fo2 — diſeaſes, albeit veryſmall effect commicth therof· + The nature, : —* This herbe ts hot an dete, OU Mae The vertues, 802 : “The Leaues and kruite of ſharpe indwed — gq fitable againt all benonre potfor, and if doth not ferne —— fo2 the venome receined befoze hand; but alfo againt al poiſon taken after-thata man bath eaten of the leaues 02 frnite of this plant. — that whoſoeuer eateth hereof daily no benome may fie SS Men do allo weite of this herbsthat if vie nice to achild netwly 45 bozne, the tnice of this berbe,that no benom thal after burt cn, . OF Scammonie.: Chapilyje —* th The deſeription. Sommers i ns — — branches krom one rote af the length of the Hiftorie of Plants: fote,mectelp great and thick, hauing Icancstriangledandrongh; not much barping from the leaues of the blacke Bindeweede, al⸗ moſt like theleaues of Jute, butmozefofter. The flowers be white and round, fathioned like a cup 02 bell,of a ſtrong ¢ naugh- tiefanonr. The rate ts long, very thicke,and ofa ftrong fanonr, full of fappe 02 inice,the which nien do en eee it Scammonium,andis of great vie in beaches: pee otc eT be places It groweth in Afia, Myſia, Spꝛia and ent te et com meth from Afia,and Myſia. * — This Bindewedeor Windeweede; — in Drie cneapenrin, and of fome alfo,as Dioſcoꝛides witeth wales 1%. of the aun⸗ tient Romanesin Latine Colophonium. Che inice ofthe rote dried is called in Bracke a-uudin: in La⸗ tine Scammoninm : in fhops when itis pet vnpꝛepared, Scom- monea,and when it is prepared, Diagredium,o2. ——— x The nature. Scammonie is hot and dy in the thirde degree, 3 The vertues. ; The inice of Scammonie dried, the which is called — q niunt,as is aboueſaid, takento the weight of fire tubcate cones, doth purge dounwarde behemently cholericke humo2s, Moꝛeo⸗ uer, if ts god againſt the Jaundile, Pleuriſie, Frenfie, hat ſe⸗ ners, andagatnf all diſeaſes, the which take. their eriginall be⸗ ginning of bot and cholericke humours. he fame laio to twit Homie anp oile,bialueth alcaive ftwel- 4 lings, and with bineger,tt healeth all ſpreading fcabs; ſcuruines, and hardnes of the ſtin. Scammonie laid to with ople of roves and vineger, pealeth the Cc cide paines of the bead. She fame with wail, put into the naturall places of tooment, D aga Pewlarie o2 mother luppolitorie prouoketh the nn ——— tae chiloe. er. Scammonie , that is the iuice of — emanates is aberie Srong and biolentmedicine,bsingtug a number ruber of tnconaenien- pesos se dgitieegar | Fit, ————— ————— ffomacke derie See | — Secondarũy, it doth by heate liner and blode if engendreth feuers,infuch as be ol a bot Thirdly, it openeth the veines, and burteth the bowels and i ine ward parts, euen to the prouoking of vioddy ercrementes. dnd therefore — — — uer,the bart,and other intvard parts. % Thecorrettion. CThe firft banger ts corrected, byputting putting the Scammoni to boile,o2 digeſt ina Quince, oꝛ in the omen bntill the faide Quinces be berie tender , and perfectly boiled. TWihen the Scammonie is thus prepared, it is called Diagredinm, CThe fecond danger ts poenented;bysniring-your &Scammonp, With fame colde iuvce, as of rates, Pſylium, or with the ſubſtance oꝛ pulpe of pꝛunes. The thirde is amended,by putting to the Diagredium, fome Malticke, or the iupce of Quinces. ss | of Dulcamara, Chap:lvi. * The — is plant bath bis ſtalks and bzanches, fall and tender,. ota woddie fublitance, by the which it climeth bp by tres, hedges, and buſhes. The leauesibe long and greene, not much differing from the leaues of Juie, ‘butfomewhat leſſer, hauing ſometime two eares, oꝛ two little leaues adtoining to the loweft part of the fame leaues, like vnto franke Sace, Whe flowers be bletwe growing toaither, enerie-flotwer dini- dedor parted, into fiue little narroive leaues, hauing in the middell a fall vellowe pricke 02 point. The flowers being paſt, there come in their ſteede tong berries, reddz, and verie plaine oꝛ ſmoth, of aftrange fanour , cluttering togither lyke —— of Juie. The rote is ſmall and thꝛeddie * smhieecatuiic — — in quicklets and hedges. It llowꝛeth in — his fede is ripe in Auguſt. The names. ' Whe learned men of our age, do call thisherbe in 1 Oreke proxtmaprdoodvevmeic: ttt Latine Dulcamara, and Amara Dulcis: fome Herboriſtes of Fraunce,do call it Solanum lignofum; that is to ſaie, Moddie Pightthade : in high Douch it is talled, Je —— — — ꝛ in neather — — — 33.231 $a Si Dulcamara ts of complerton bot anb dry. ———— Me The vertuess 6 8 ONE The decoction of this berbe in tvinebzonken, openeth all the g foppings of the liuer.Moꝛeouer,it is god againtt the — comming of obſtrucions oꝛ Lie fame derocion taken as is acorelaid, is very geod for cuch B as are fallen from high places.againſt bꝛuſings, and diflocations, buritings and burts.of the inward parts: fo2 tt diffelueth congeaz led and fired blod, caufing the fame to —— me — and doth cure and beale wounds and ſtripes. ‘OfDoder« or Culcuta. Chap. Ivil — pert Soichaet tenkes and tuithout gon much ſnarled and wrapped togi⸗ ther, confuſely winding it ſelfe about hedges and buſhes, and other herbes. The threeds be ſomtimes red,fomtimes white, bppon the ſaide threeds are fattened, bere and there littleround heades or knops, bringing — — — anb afterwarde a little ſeede. ereya “38 The places: * This herbe groweth much —————— — aah es retake nd growing Se ate ceed 8 ime, winter 463 — — — Si Rie ae fee eee ee — — Sauerie, Tithymale, Germander Sea Bolme,but it is very lit⸗ tle and fmaljand ih dry places of this Countrey it grotveth vpon Tovwaren ean anne zy bane feneinmy garden. time, spot coins prea Slee and after that itbeareth bis flotpze and fave. oh The names, 9° This herbe is called in Greeke·⸗vcoa· in Latine —— in ſhops Cufcuta:offome Podagra lini,and Angina lini:in French Goutesnr Agoure de tin. inbigh Douch Filtskraut, Flachhleiven, pn in neather Douchland Scorfte,¢ of fom TWirange, and Mildcruyt. Whe Dover which groweth bpon Thyme, is named of the ancient Greeke Phyſitions and of the Arabians Epithymum: and in ke maner you map call by diners names the Dover grotwing vpon and about wher herbes, — to 2: the dinerfitic of thefamesas Epichanizdrisithat sobich exotnet opott Gevthninier: = Epitith} ymalos that which groweth mtorr date * aie ana which groweth about —— —5 Epilinom ,whithgroweth vpon Flaxe. 2% hana i Epibryon which windeth about Hoppes. ae 8 Epapfinthion,tobich. groweth about Glo:mivan,Ecfc tr alijs sh The nature, l The nature ofthis herbe changeih according to the — and qualitie of the berbes, whereon tt qrotweth;infomuch that, that which groweth bppon bot berbes, as Lhpnw,Haucrie; and: J thymale,ʒ is likewiſe berp hot. That twhich groweth vpon other — ————— — ——— ——— Ht, GQ sh} Heute nt : is — age Tlie dersaibe son d caRoen “over —— boil i in — ———— a neth the ſtoppings of the liner the bladder, the gall,the melt, the kindneies & the veines: srk Rose Se tae scone cholericke humours. — a geod agua ne gue aud ‘ancintt the Saumers, 35 cia tat hn wi greet pe te Bape a port W2ambles, sie other fortes bane popertic, acnding to the betbstnber C bpon they grow. Of Hoppes, Chap.lix. 3% The kinds. b eps be two fortes of Bops, the manured 07 toiled Pop,and the wilde hedge Hop. he bufbanded Bop, beareth his flow: ers 02 knops full of {cales or little leaues growing one over anos ther, and clufferingo2 hanging downe togither like bels. The Wilde is not Pheri enh Secret — — — buf little and ſmall. * The defeription He tame Bop hath rough boanches,befet with fmal harp p2ickles,it groweth verie high, and windeth it felf abont poles € perches Lanvingneere whereas they be planted. Whe leaues be rough almot like the leaues of Bꝛyonie, but tee fer, and nothing f much, noz fo deepely cut , of a deeper 02! bꝛowne colour, About the top of the ttalkes amongſt the leaues grove rounde and long knops 02 beades of a whitiſh colour,” Which are nothing elfe but (mall leaues, betwixt white and pellotue , or pale growing togither. Under the farde fmal leaues b2 feales , is hidden the fede which is flat: The beis or knops be ofa verte ſtrong ſmell when they be ripe: The brewers of Ale and Beere, do heape and gather thent togither, to giue a gad rez lifh,and pleafant falte vnto their drink. The rote crepeth along in the earth,and is interlaced o2 tangled, putting foztb in fandzy places ney ſhutes and ſpringes. 2The hedge 07 wilde Bap ts berie much like the manared and tame Wop in leaues and Malkes, but it beareth no knops o2 flowers: and if they beare ante , they be berp ſmall and fo no purpofe, The rote ofthefame doth alfotraple or creep alongt in the grounde, andat divers places , pufteth forth alfo netve fhutes,and tender (pringes, the which are vſed to be eaten in fa: lanes befaze they being ſweth leaues, and are a gonand: — meat. eit a " Thethitd Bookeof — —— re Teplace. —— — in —— —— tor the : fame purpofe, and is alfo found in the borders of lields and about 2 The wilde Pop.grotweth in hedges ehathes t in the borders of lieldes and herbe gardens,” 6300 The time. CThe bell knops and heads ——— fost —— ate ripe in September. Te » antes “Some of our time do call the Bop in Deicke: — in ratine Lupulus Salictarius, oꝛ Lupus SaliGarius : in Mops Lupulus in = Hopffen: in Neather — Hop, and Doper Saker anit bedemveds _aTpeBapbut tpi bis llowers, are hot — dye in the fee 2 os oe The vertuesi, 20> “AC beecodian tf pops beanken uachonen the Soppincs of the a liner; the fplene oz melt, andkioneyes y and purgeth the blo fromall corrupt bumo?s cauſing the fame fo come torth with brine. Gifs it is gmd.for them that be troubled with frabs. and ſcuruines, and luch like intirmities, whole blod is grote and cor⸗ Ff the fame purpofe ferueth the pana {prinagand: tenner M5 crops, at thetr firtt comming forth ofthe ground is Sparch and. Mprill;to be eaten in Salade. The tuyre of Pops openeth the belly, and driueth forth. the vin —— humors, and purgeththe blod from all lilthi⸗ e dropped into theeares, cent them rom thei D 3 ett albay the ltinking of the fame, “Of Ferne or ‘Brake. Chap, Ix. G2 oh The kinds. : — be fins indes of erties ( (as Diotenrives writeth \tbe — ——— in leaues are verr well like ene 36 The the Hiftorie of Plants. jon, The deſcriptio-. | He male Ferne hath ———— fote in length, ſpꝛead abꝛoad vpon ech five like wings cut in euen fo fie middle rib or ſinew, ¢ ſnipt o2 tothed round about like a ſaw: vnder which leaues yee may {e many litle {pots 2 markes,the which in continuance oftime become blacke, and after they fall off:the rote is thicke and blacke without, putting forth many leaucs,and ſmall dodkins 02 fpringes; which ave the beginning ofleaues. his kinde of Fernebeareth neither flowers nor tiene except fue thai fake fo2 fede the blacke (pots arotwing on the backfide of the leaues,the which fom de gather thinking to woꝛk wanders, —— — is nothing elie but. trumperie and fapere ition J 2 The kemale Ferne allo, hath neither llowers noe led, but it hath long greene, bare ſtems, spon the which grow many leaues on euerv fide, cut in, and tothed rounde about , bery like tothe leaues of male Ferne,but ſomwhat leſſe. he rot of this Ferne is long and Gall, * without , and — slong in the grounde. - — h and bnauen pla⸗ J Male Ferne groweth almolt in rough and ces, in moiſt ſandie grounds, and alonglt the borders Aey ſtanding low oꝛ in valleiss. — G9! 2 ‘Spefemale kiss ene infos ane monntsines, _SEbeleaues fring asin slam iter: ab in ep The Greke * “lean : in Lae I hefiit nine of sFerne,iscalled in xRne. a Maon in x Set mas, that is to fay,the male Fern: in French Feuchiere mafle : in bigh Douch Talotfarn mennle + inneather Douch⸗ lande Waren manneken,of Mattheolus and Ruellius, itis cals led Oſmunde Koyall. The leronde hinde is called in Brecke soos, and of ſe vyppxia aligis: ——— —— ——— mn Coie al nbigh Al EDGES eee 468 ~—=—~S*CTihethitde Boke of and offome Grols Farnkraut: in baſe Almaine Waren twijfixen ¢ in Englify Wrake,Common Ferne and Female Ferne. : 3% The nature. Both kinds of Ferne are of like temperament o> quali that is bot ano dor in fhe fecond degree 4% Meæ vertues. he rote ofmate ferne taken twittyapene oz honied water, g * the weight of balfe an ounce, driueth forth, and killeth bode woꝛrmes. The lſame ſodden in wine, ts verie gud againt the hardnette 13 ano topping of the Melt and Splene. | The rat of the female Ferne, taken in like maner as you take Cc the sale,bringeth forth the bode and round wormes. SU be leaues of both kindes of Ferne put info the beDftratw, poi: D ueth awar the ttinking pun i reo fuch wormes. RX The The ble of Ferne is very ni nal * sows pecially thofe that are with childe . ~ "Of Ofmunde or Water Fee. Chip. ixjs > 2 The defeription. His kinde of Ferneis aimoft like the female Ferne, far ning that theleanes be nof dented or tothed: it hath a tri d, ſtraight, and {mall ent, about a cubite and a balfe: long, hauing bpon ech fide large legues, ſpread abroad like tuings, and cut in, like Poltpodic, At the top of fome of the bꝛanches grow round about finall ,roughandrounde graines , which are like vnto fede. The rote is great and thicke , foloed , and tor uered ouer with mante ſmall enterlacing Kotes, hauing in Aopen weh pa _ Shatine seep, ano moi otic places. Bi Thetime, —— ttpringeth spin pi with the other Fernes, dladeth atthe somming of winter : Ss —— wes * ‘the Hif iftorie ‘of Plants. The names. This herbe is talled in Sper ota Ar 02 of our time, Oſmunda, Filix aquatica, and offeme Filicaftrum : of tbe Aleumiftes Lunaria maior: in French Oftnonde , 02 Feu⸗ chiere aquatique : in Douch Water Uaren, oz Wildt Waren, andoffome Sinte Chziftoftelscrupt. We map call it in Engliſh Olmond the — — — berbe, * — Otmunde i ishotin thegieg Degree, and — inthe fron. 8 The. VErtHeSe 69 be hart o2 middie of the rateof Dimonde, isaupanaints = Iquats gud boufes;beauie and qreuous fals;burftings altvel out: ward, as in ward:oꝛ what hurt o2 diſlocation ſoeuer it be.And for this purpofe; many. practifers at this. vay, dee put it into their brꝛothes and drinkes which they make fo2 woundes, cauling tf to boile with otber berbes ; ome: ———— tiue, oꝛ healing plaiſterss. —⸗ OF Rolypodis “Wat Ferne, or. Oke } Ferrie." Chap. bij. * The defcription. Olypodie fathileaues ofa fpan long,biuinen ints many cots J 92 flits,rentandto2ne,cuen bard fo the middle rib or finetw; and pet not ſnipt about the liftieleaues, The rote is almoſt asbig asa mans finger,,t verr long, creeping bard by the ground, binging forth many tittle lea sone Without, hauing maz nic {mall beares,and within of a greene herbelike colour. Ft bath netther branche, 102 fotwer,noz fede, aC] An = gyri The places Polvpodie groweth in the borders of ficlns, —— foi niobat bigh,and about the rates of trees,elpecially of Okes. Somtimes —— — finde it —— — — i; CG ot é J —— Thethird Boke of | sitter: come fozthin Aprill. soabiced 19% —— — n Bind eis called in Oreck eavnew:in Latine — — —* French Polypode':: in high Douch Cnaellas, and Droptfwurtz: in bale Almaine Bomvaren, and — —— Cane coos mamta — Dire Fernie.” ESS — — of Bolypodie,is pete in the fecond —— BM Thevertnes, 9 8 J he rote of Oke Fern openeth the belly, and purgeth Pe⸗ & lancholike Qroffe,and llegmatike humors. Moreouer it is verie againlt the Colicke, that is thep ne or atiping inthe bel- Ip,againt the hardnes and ‘the Splene or Delf, and againt quartainagues,efpectally tyou topne to it Epithymum: Pou mut bople it in mutton bothe,o2 the bzothe of a cocke 02 capon.oꝛ the decottion of Mallowwes or Weetes,anda litle Annis, * and anu drinke thereof: o2 elfe pou map make ttn polwder and —— elewand Ce — — alway the ſiperſluous ſleſh growing inthe noſe⸗ thrils, which — Polppus. be The Choife. © Che rate of Polppovie twhich grotneth, af the fote of the Die, — nay et ee gitineds igniien eee X08 ~ Of Oke Ferne;Petie — Oſmunde Chap. bij. —* is now a daies lbemde two hindes of —— Dke Ferite, he sn hare oad ‘ire nat mach baie onto nae Bi ie The de feription. We white kinde of Dey » and — are not much vnlike, but ittst mauer. and not exceeding a Mwanin height sam likewile it beareth neither ſtalke, —* Tee Saat 47 fhiteer — —— with great and dape ine ) _ fifions ¢ cuts, {nipt round abont ivithfmaller and thicker {nips 02 iags, than the leaues otmale Serne 5 andit hath alfo fmall fpots 62 marks bnderneath the leafe. Whe rote is thicke and blackiſh, oe neh rates, Cinutted,prelien, and enterlaced one with another. CThe blacke Dryopteris hath the kkains o2 fem of bis. leanes : blacke, the leaucs browniſh, the which are neither fo large, nor petfolong, neither fo much creuiſhed oꝛ ſnipt, as the leanes of the white D2ypopteris,but inallother partes like, anditis befet alfo with litle markes 02 {pots buderneath. Whe, leaues of this Rinde do not periſh nor fae in Winter, but continue greene al the veere — — i‘ — The pace.. Wl ik. 2 Both kinbs of D: | in holow weles in chadowie ¢ coucrebd places, in the. foot oz rotes of Dkes,t and of many veeres continuance: but pe they arc not fo be fount al 3% The time. ne nth Sade places. L The white Drvopteris ſpringeth opin — The blacke bꝛingeth fovatly his leaues at thefame fin Hank The names,,.. aie "Chiskind of ‘Feenvis called in Gricke sede fet ng Latine Filix querna: that is in. Gnglith Dke Ferne: Pathiolus, and Ruellius, both men ofgreat knowledge, do call it wath Ofmunda, and Ofmunda Arborea, WMhereſoꝛe we contiperi a the pzoperty of this herb in taking alway beare,as allo fo: rence from the other Dke Ferns,¢ Dinundes, do thinks name this berbe in our language Olm fiaunde ‘Balppate, 02 Tee Oſmunde. 1, . Dhe white: ica in tops Adiansum, an ¢ and 28 ad great peti and danger of ſuch as be : < Dhe — ee cline Ge abe — —— is knowne, they do like wile callit Adianthum, This map be bery wel called in our tong,fmal Dimund,02 pety Fern. The nature. . — white Dzvepteris,is ———— stint LTS AL — RA — blacke agreth inith. dnne uen Fa ie re aces: ThetideBookeof — —— un adebadanune! 30S ea) —— — igen ogee. j wabite Dee Frornestobich is the right Deyopteris, is ‘of fich a “trong power 02 vertue that it cauleth the haire to fal off.and ma⸗ keth the fain balde. But for the doing of the fame, the rote mult be pound very ſmall, and laid bpon the place whiles a manis in fhe Hone de hot houſe vntill be kweate wells then it mult be ta- ken away, and newe laide on, tivo or thee times; as witnelleth both Diolcorides and Gaten. “Whe blacke map be inp Adianchum, that isto fay cen 1B 0; Marden hatre. ee sn Of Stone ‘Hartestoong: “Chap plxiij. ts sp The defeiprion T dites'totte bath long narrow —— — — of afpan, plain, and ſmoth vpon one fide, and vpon that five ere the graunde; te ts fraked ouerthwart, with certaine one ee Sno bang ox ui) nig as ber ff nan ae — — sii SiC Elst rca tog tnt ath cpl fon i againtt the Wtinasof werpentes. it toppeththe lathes and the blodie five. — Of Beside or — — or Miltwaſt. Chap. Ixy, 38 The deferip tion. Emionitis igalfo an herbe twithout frnite , sts aboues : H fatde Fernes,and artes tong, without falke, without flotvers,and feede, bearing leanes ſomewhat great , large beneath,and ſome what tharpeat the top, not much differiag (as Witnelleth Dioſcorides) fromtbeleaues of the fecond Dracun⸗ culus, the which leaues are plain by one fide, and ofthe other five they baue alfoftrakes 02 rough markes , euen as h eestor bis rote — — This herbe groweth in ſhadowie, moill, ſtonie, and freſh * ces, and is nowe founde about the decaied places and ruines of Rome, and in fome other places of Italie, eſpecially planted and fet in the gardens of Derborittes. In this —— it is pet a ſtranger. * The names. It is called in Oreke tmmineycarino: in Latine Hemionitis, Splenium,and of @asa Mula herba: not knowen of the Apothe- caries: we may call it bꝛoad Splenewoꝛet, oꝛ large Splenewart. 3% Thewature. . -Hemionitis is metelp warme, and derie of complerion. , oe The vertues. —— taken with bineger, doth open and belp the hard⸗ A nesand ſtopping of the Splene, and isa ſoueraigne medicine for the moff part of acctdentes , and greenes comming 02 proceeding fromthe Rateo2DSpiene, Of wilde or rough Splenewoort. Chap. ky. · & The defcription. Onchitis af ; , is partly like the other Fernes Beg retbetber ale na Gane. — —zE— the Hiſtorie of Plants, — it — i a ays ———— oft leniath ofa ſpanne 02 forte , not much differing from the leaues of Polypodie: but much narrotver,crenifed,and cut, inte more — rote is bꝛowne and me like to the tate of — * Th ¢ place. It groweth vpon — 5*— — in woddes, and lowe moift places, of der countries. 3 — star} : It abydeth all the Winter , and ings ath ei anes in Apzill Cl a The names. Thyhis kinde of Ferne is called —— in La⸗ fine Lonchitis a{pera: of fome Longina, and Calabrum, ‘of our later wrꝛiters Afplenium magnum,and Afpleniam fylueftre:in bigh Douch Spicant,and Grofs Miltzkraut: in neather Douch⸗ land Grachtvaren : we may name it — great — tom2th,o2 wilde Splenewoꝛrt. * The nature: © Lonchitis is hot inthe fir degree. and dey in thetecon, 3% The vertues, “‘fonchitis is berp god againlt the bardnes, foppinas, efwel: a lings of the Splene o2 Melt ; when it is dzonken o2 Laide bpon With bineger,vpon the place ofthe Splene outivardiy, . This herbe ts alfo god fo2 to be laide tnto twoundes fo it B keepeth them from indanunation and apaftumation, ie OfCeterach,or the right Scolopendria. Pons xvi. | Theide(cription. Ctcrach bath tice leanrd, lun erthe Leth ater , C finger, cut and iagged vpon both fives euen hard to the rib 0; middle ſinewe ( with cuts halfe rounde or compalſed, ſtanding not directly, but ‘confrarie one toanother)fat and qrene vppon one fide : but on the other fide, it is rough and ſome what hearic,reddith, 02 of abzotwne colour. The rote is fmall, black and rough, much platted oz enterlaced, And this herbe hath nets fher the Hiftorie of Plants, ther tdale lewer, nor fade. — — This herbe groweth in hadeioie and fFonie places , a ye much fountbe abont wels —— she quarters thereabant. 3 The. time. This herbe continueth areal tbe winter ann pute fo2th: new leaues in Apaiil. ; bth — : This herbe is called in Greeke ⸗ and of fome « cxahcrrnd piers — in Latine Aſplenum, o2 A(plenium : in ſhops Ce- terach:in French Scolopendrie praye : in bigh Douch Steinfarn, € Miltskrant : in baſe Almaine Steinvaren: in Engliſh Right Scolopend2ia,Scaleferne, Finger ferne, tone — and Myltewaſte. * The nature. Ceterach is temperate in beate and entne,of Sabtit partes, fometwhat dryeng. 3 The vertues. The leaues of Ceterach , taken with bineaer by the fpace of 4 fo2tic Daies, healeth the Welt that ts hardand opt , and is bery god againit Nuartaine Agues, like bertue thep haue boiled in Wine, andplaiftercd bpon ‘the left five, The fame is allo berie god againtt the Grangury,the bot pittes 18 the fone in the bladder: if ſtaieth veoxſing, or pcring : if openeth the foppings of theliner,and hears With great — as haue the Jaunders. OVenus haire,or] ———— Mayden- haire hap. Beil — — _ other : tybereof one, whois the ſtranger, is the right Capils ¥ —— named oe apart & —— ate o⸗ —— is een Oe ee Se eee, ee gee — 475 ————— of Capillus — daie, — belore bs two kindes of herbes not alittle like one the . —_— © 476 : iti is called Saluia pyita. The third Booke of the which fome men call Ruta Muraria in Latine, and pian The defeript. He right. Venus haire bath the J fotetfalkes of bis Leaves very finall,blackith, and glittering With a certaine bright⸗ neffe. The leaues arefinal and fender, backt 02 {ripped rounde about, like bnto the firſt leanes of Coriander, but much ſmaller. The rote is tender. 2 Whe ſecond kind called Wall Rue, bath liketwite bis leanes fet bpon thot and {mall ftems, the which do fometwhat refemble the leaues of garden tine, but lefler,and fomtbing dented about, plaine and ſmoth bppon one fide , but the other fide is laden, 02 charged twith ſmall prickes 02 (pots. Whe rote is tender and hea⸗ rie, And both thefe herbes be twithout either flowers! a fiebe like to the Ferne. * The place. : Wenus bairegroweth in wals, and in ſtonie ſhado wie places, nere about waters and welſpringes, and there is great plentic ~. thereof founde in Ztalic,and Peouence. It groweth not tn this ~ Countrie,but it is bought dete to bs from Ftalic. 2 Ane of thenvall te vebiec ententicwin this Countries fb) it is tobe found almoft vpon al olde wals that are moiſt, and not com : fozted 02 lightned inith the chining of née — are the wale of Temwples oꝛ Churches. CThey remaine all the peere, and renew eae in april 3 The names. © Whe firk kinde is called in Grecke Were, wersceixn xsonrrenyon Cotreryor: in Latine Adiantum, Polytrichum, Callitrichum,Cin- cinnalis Terræ capillus, Superciliumterre, Qpuleius calleth if Capillus Veneris, Capillaris, ¢ Crinita : inthe fhops of france and Italie Capillus Veneris: tf ts fo2 the moe part bnknotwen in the thops of this Countrie : im French Chenenx de Venits : it bigh Almaine Frauwenhar: in bale Almaine Urouwen hay2. 2 The fecond kinde is called in the hopsof this Countrep Ca- pillus Veneris , and of fome it is faken fo2 Adiantum: +-inithe Hops of France Saluia vieacof thelearnedat this time Ruta Mu- rarla, che. Hiftorie — raria,that is to ſay, Kue of the wal: in bigh Douch Maurrauten, and Steinrauten: in bale Almaine Stenecruyt, Oh The nature. — ath thete berbesbe drie. and temperate in heate and colde. 3h The vertues. The decoction of Capillus Veneris,mabde in wine and dꝛonke, q helpeth them that are ſhort bseathen , and cannot fetch winde, alfo if belpeth ſuch as are troubled with an barde 02 vneaſie cough , fo2 it ripeneth tough Geame , and auordeth it by {pits fing. It pouoketh brine, beeaketh the fone, moueth the flotv- B ers, deliuereth the fecondine » and bnifoppeth the liver, and _ fhe Melt, andis bery god againtt the difcates of the pelt and — the Zaunders. MOS A ie. et ne ee po eg ae — OE wm eae pee Capillus Veneris ftoppeth the tire of the belly, and ftaicththe C C {pitting of blod: and is p2ofitable againf the flurions and moiſt⸗ nes of the fomacke, and again the bitings and ſtingings of be- nemousbeafts, — -Capillus Veneris as pet greene, pound and [aide fo the bitings D of benemous beaſtes, and mad Dogs spreuaileth very mitch, and laide vpon the head, cauſeth haire to come againe in places that are pilde oz hale. It dilpatcheth alfo the lwellings ofthe throte called ſtrumes, E elpeciallyx in yong childzen, when if is pound arene ; and laide therevpon. The lic wherein the fame hath bin fteped and boiled, isberie + god to waſhe the fcurffe ofthe bead ; fo2 it healeth the fame, cau- fing the rome and {cales fo fall off. A cap 02 garland of Maidenhaire worne pon the bead. bealeth G the ach and patne of the fame,as Plinte affirmeth. Whe leaues of Adiantum mired togither with alitie faltpeter, DB. and the bine of a pong childe, taketh alway the chriueled inzine- bles that appeere vpon the bellies of women lately deliuered of ebilde, ifthe b belly be twathen therewithall after their deliue⸗ rance. “ 9ben bfe in this countrey , to put Rue of the toall in gade of % a Ba HE, their medicines > and ——— Rt I Ae EP Wan ge CE TR ga ER, eg ea eee eae ee — ara 2 — pxe inde hooke ol piste muchin the colvepations oy bieatesoftheboeatl, pS Of Englith orcommon Maidenhaire, ee — ets hap. ie, a ae — — rs is alittle berbe , of fhe length of atpan, with- | at attend ic tah bet the fatnes of bis leaues be- ryfmall and leane, bꝛowne, thining, and fmath, befet on both fines with many little prefte round leanes,enery leafe of the bigneffe of a Lentil, raked and dathed on that five which is nert the qrounde, with many fmall markes and ſtrakes, like Rue af the wall. The rote is lmall and blacktth. * The place. It loueth moiſt and ſhadowie places, and — about ters, eſpecially vpon mot rockes, and old wals, and great ſtore therof is found in this countrep. ~ 3. The time. he It abideth alwaies greene like Tenus haire, and Rue ot the ‘wall. - 3 The names. This herbeis called in Greeke opxouarte: in Latin Fidicula ca- ‘pillaris , and alfo Trichomanes : in the fhopsPolytrichon : in high Douch Widertodt, Abthon,and of fom Woter Steinbecke: inneather Douchlande Mederdot: in Englith spainentatre, ? and common Pardenhaire. This hherbe is drie ana temperate betwirt bof and colde, and ofthe fame nature that Uenus haire is, SCrithonunes —— —— a orides and the fame faculties in operation, that Capillus Venetis hath. Of Stone — Chap. Ixx. The deferiprion. Tone —— ſpreadeth if felfabzoad vpon the ground, hauing ———— crimpled leaues lain one vpon another as the (cales of ff , andare greene on the bpper pare, arto bꝛowne bee haa he ie wage 7 " HeHiforienfPhanrs- brobone on that five which ts next the ground : among the leaues there grow bp finall ems 02 twigs, in the tops whereof are cere taine knaps 02 things like ſtars. The rates are like fmat threeds, growing onder the leaues, whereby it cleaueth and Kicketh falk vpon the qround,and vpon oe Mace rockes, * This herbe(ifa man map fo cab it) groweth in moilt grounds, and ſtony places,and ſhadowie, wheras the fun ſhineth ſeldome. o& The time. It bringeth fo2th bis ſtars in June and Julp. *8 Thenames, - his herbei is called in Grecke xiv: in Latin Lichen: in fhops Hepatica: in French Heparique-in high Almain Bꝛunnenleber⸗ craut,o2 Steinlebercraut: in baſe Ahmaine Stenleuercruit,and: Heuercrupt ; in Engliſh Linerwo2t,and fone Livuertwazt. The nature. , Linervast is colde and d2p of complexion. a The vertues. The decoction of Liner tom2t, lwageth the inflammation of the 4 liner,and openeth the ſtoppings of the ſame, andis verieg@d ar gaint Feuer tertians,and al inflammation ofblod. This herbe(as Dioſcorides and Plinte twriteth) bruled tober 2 B | — itis pet greene, and laide vpon wounds, ſtoppeth thet nous: blading ofthe fame,and p2eferucth them beth from intammati⸗ on and Apoſtemation. The fame doth alſo heale all foule ſcurtkes and fpreading ſcabs, c as the pockes, and wilde fire, and taketh away the markes and tars made with bot irons, if itbe pound with bonie andlaive — The fame boiled in wine, and holden inthe mouth, ſtoppeth D the Catarrhes, that is, a diſtilling oꝛ falling dobone of — 02 Water and femme from the beaine to the theote. : Of Moffe, Chap. boj. “479 gs Ou et a Rei oi i Lint aioe oF Eh ee ——— Fs * RXF 480 -Thethird Booke of — — the rockes ofthe lea. — of The defeription. Pe firk kinde of Molle, tvhich groiteeth tiport tréxs, at T molt properly called MHofle,ts nothing els but a fo2t offal {white leaucs,all iagged, backt, 02 finelpkarued, twiſted, and enterlaced one in another, without rote, without flower 52 fede, banging and growing vpon tres.’ 2 Whbeleconde kinde groweth alfo about tres, the which is: called Lungwoꝛt, ¢it doth fometvbat refemble Liuertwmzt, but that it is greater and larger, with great frales laide one bpon an other, mectelygrene bpon one fide, and whitith be se the others fide. 3 Whe thirdkinye which fome call Golden olytrichon, bath a verie {mall hender ttalkes nothing ſo long as a mans hand,coue- red vith ſhort aires, ofa b2otone greene colour, changing vpon xellow, the which doth fometimes put fw2th otber little bare items, with {mall qraines o2 fedesat the top. - Df this fort ts founde another lanall kinde, like vnto the alore⸗ B ſaid, ſauing that itis much leſſe. 4 Whe kourth kinde called Ros Solis:hathy reddich leaues, forts’ that round, hollow, rough, with long tems, a lmoſt fathioned ‘like little ſpones. amonatt the which commeth bp a ſhort falke, croked at the top,¢ carrieng little White lowers, This herbe is ofa very ſtrange nature ¢ maruellous ; fo2 although that the ſun do ſhine hot, and a long time theron, vet pou thal finde if alwaies moilt and be· dewed, and the ſmall haires thereof alwaies full of little drops of water: and the hotter the fun thineth bppon this — herbe, lo much the moiltier tis, and the more ve· dewed, and fo2 that caufe it was called Ros Solis in Latine , whichis to kate 3 in Cnalith, he dew of the Sun,o2 Sundetwe. cae 5 Whe fiftkinde of Molle, called Wolfes claw, créepeth #fpre ⸗ * with bis branches abroad, well and thickely couered with a certaine haire of changeable colour, betwirt greene and pelloive, cleauing fatt , and taking bolve in certaine places with bis fimall rots. Theſe brauche⸗ again do put forth others parted into thee or foure, hantng at their extremities ov endes, certaine whites fathioncd like gripes,o2 clawes, almoſt a the clawes of twolfe : and Which are notcouered as the ſtalks that crepe bpon the ground : and they carrie {mall tobite cares, ful of ittle leaues , which are like to ſmall white lowers. 6 Whefirt kinde of Molſſe, called Molle ofthe Sea, hath manie ſmall ſtalkes, harde, and of a ſtonie ſubſtance, diuided into manie ioints, and many bꝛanches grow foꝛth togither from one bat,oz little ſtonie head, by the which itis faltened vnto rockes. 7 The feauenth kinde of ote, whereof Theophraſtus ſpea⸗ - keth, isa plant without ſtalke or ſtem, bearing grene leaues, crimpled, full of tuzinckles,and bꝛoad, not much differing in fa- thion from the leanes of fome Lettife,but much moze weinckled and drawne togit the which leaues come bp many togither, growing 8 Lheeight which is a kinde of Fucus Marinus, bath long, narrotwe leaues, almoit ag narrotwe as a Leeke ; the rote is thicke, full of — — — — — rockes. Xe The place. 2 Shefirt kinde of Bolle grotueth bpon trees, efpeciallp there. : where as the ground is naught. 2 Limgwort groweth vpon Mollie trees, in moilt, landie, and ; ſhadowie places, 3.4.5. Golden Parden haire, 02 Goloplockes Politrichor, 4 the Ros Solis, and Wolfes clatwe, doe growe in drie waterie Countries, and alfo in fieldes that lie bimanured, 93 foiled, andin fome ſhadowy wads. The Golnen Polxtrichon is verie common. 6.7.8 Whe Sea spot groweth pon Goues am rockes in _ the Sea, The names. z Whe ürlt kind oF thefe plants is calleb in Gracke Aum and of fome exrzy:o i Latine Mulcus,of Serapio and in Shops Vinca: of Aetins Dorcadias: in French Adoufe, in high Douch Moſz; in bafe Aimaine Moſch. Whe beſt and molt fittett for —— that tobich growe ch pan the Cedar fret, and nert tathatzis that — NHiſt 481 ny needing tein ftraight falkes,fmall, whitith, — 482 -Thethird Booke of » 2 The fecondkinde is now called Pulmonaria in Latine: in Englih Lungwoꝛt + in bigh Douch Lungenkraut + in bale a maine Longencrupt :in French Herbe aux Poulmons. 3 The third is called in Douch Oulden Wiovertodt + in bate Almain,Guloen Wederdat,that is tolap,Goloen Polptrichon, of foe Jung fray hare.Some thinke it to be Polptrichen Apu leanunt, albeit there is but ſmall fimilitude betwirt the one and the other: for Apuleius bis Polytrichon, ts the-true Trichoma- nes of Dioltozives : tye may call it in Englilh Coloplockes: pe lytrichon : in French Polytrichondore. 4 Whe fourth kinde iscalledin this Countrie Ros: Solis: in French Rofee de Soleil:in Douch Sondaw and of fome Sindaw,. and Lopich crupe. 5 Whe fift is called in high Douch Wwerlap, Burtelkraut, Seil⸗ kraut, Harſchar, Teuffels clawen: in Bꝛabant Wolfs clatven, and of ſame Mincruyt: in ſome ſhops Spica Celtica: and is ta⸗ ken for the fame of the vnlearned, to the great detriment, dam⸗ mage,and burt of the ficke and difeated people. What the Greeke 02 Latine name is, Iknow not, and therefore after the common name J do call it in Greeke wx. Lycopodion , that is, Pes —— and Pied de Loup,in French: in n Englich Wolfs 6 Whefirt kinte is called in Greeke evo dardecie: in Latin Mut cus marinus,that isto fay, Molſe of the Hea : in French Aonse Marine : in Douch Ze Moſch: in thops it is called Corallina, that is to fay, Herbe Co2all,and of the bnlearned Soldanella,brz. fo which tt beareth no kinde of likenes.. 7 Wheleauenthis called alfo of Theophraſtus Aya dardomin Latin Mufcus Marinus,that is to fay, Sea Wolke with the large leaues: in French Mouse marine alarges fueilles: in, Bꝛabant Ze Wolch ; it isto be thonait » that thisis the firft kind of o¢xo,. pd see Alga, wherok Diolcozives treateth in bis: 3 Whe eight iscalled in Greeke evier in Latin Fucus,and Alga: this ts the fecondkind of Fucus in cere which Dhea- phꝛaſtus nameth alfo in Greeke »a00: that isto fap in Latin Por- rum,bicaule the leaues are like onto Leke blades, 7 6 The- the Hiftorie of Plants. | The nature. fx "whe apotte is: —— pre Has a ie without. any mantfett heat or colde 2 Lungbot is like to the afozefaio,taning that it coleth more, 365 Golden Maidenbaire,and Wolfes Clawe, are drie and temperate in heate and colde. 4 Whe Ros Solis is hot and dꝛy almoſt in the fourth degree. 6 Whe Sea Wolke, ts colve,d2ie,and aftringent. dh The vertues.. Whe decoction of Pofle in water, is god fo2 women to waſhe a themlelues in, which have to much of their naturall ficknes:and put into the nofe,it ſtaieth bleeding: foconclude, itis verie teil, and p2ofitablie put inte all ointmentes and oples that be aftrins ; gent, ~ = The Phrũtions of eur time do much commende this Pulmo- 15 naria,o2 Lungwort, forthe diſeales of the Lungs, elpecially fo2 the inflammations , and bicers of the fame , if it be made into powder and dronke with water, They fay allo that the fame boiled in wine andozonke , op: ¶ peth (pitting of blod, piſſing of blod, the flowers of women, and the lafke 02 flure of the belly, Whe fame made info powder, and caſt into woundes, ltoppeth D the bleding, and cureth them, KRos Solis bꝛuſed with Salt, and bound vpon the fieth 02 bare E kin maketh bliſters and holes, euen as Cantharides, as pou may 2 ea by experiene. Whe common fort of people do eſteeme this herbe(but efpecial- F ly the vellow water) diſtilled of the fame,to be a ſingular and ſpe⸗ tial remedy fo2 fuch as begin fo dꝛie away, oꝛ are fallen into con- funtptions,and fo2 them that are troubled with fhe difeafe called Aſthma, which is a Eraightnes in drawing of bꝛeath, or with any biceratton in their lungs : thinking that itis verie confolidatine, and — it bath a ſpeciall vertue fo ſtrengthen ¢ nouriſh the bo- Dy:but that which toc haue recited before concerning the bertue ofthis herbe,declareth faffictently,that their opinion is falle. Men dle not Golden — nor Wolfes Claw ve in © medicine, Pe Ji2 ‘fea 3 ~ ThethirdeBooke of otte is of a bery altringent and peferuing qualitic. — men lay it to the beginning of hot tumors or ſwel⸗ v linges, and vpon all kindes of gowtes that require retreching or coling. — ‘Whe tameallo is verie god againt wormes / tobe made int J powder, and giuen to take: fo it llaieth them, and dꝛiueth them fozth mightily. Whe tivo other fortes of Molle of the Sea, is alfo geod againtt k flegmons 02 hot tumours, andthe bot gowote if they be bfed, as the firft kinde of Sea Moke commonly called ——— Of Crowfoote. Chap.Ixxij. — 3% The kinds. ie Bete be foure kindes of Ranunculus, oꝛ Crotwfote; as Die q ofcozides and Gaten do affirme, tobereof the firſt ts of maz nie fortes. The one hath great thicke leanes, the twbichiscale ied Water Crowfote. The feronde hath white leaues, andis called White Crowfote. Whe thirde hath blacke leaues, the which is called Leopardes Clatves. And thefe be compzifed of onder the firft kinde. The feconde kinde bath rough falkes and leaues: the third ts ſmail with yellow flotvers. The fourth bath white doers. Belides thefe,there be pet other Crowfotes, the which roe — commonly in gardens, which are called Mutter flowers, the - — —— Chapten And pet there be other, as hereafter ts declared, i The defcription. : Wiater Crowfote bath ath twhite greene ffalkes, bol lowe, and fmoth, vppon the which growe leaues deepe⸗ lie cut 02 clonen, almoft like — — Smalache, but much twbiter , » and thicker, berie hot, and burning in the month. ibe seloers be pale, infathion like Gold cuppes. The which. being faded, there come bp itt their places little beades o2 knoppes, almolt like the firit buns — tactic Whe Rote is —— a number of white edes. The POO ees! eee Te ee ee i, wee eo eS | theHiftoricofPlants, 489 Whe white 02 Prching Crowlote, hath allo plaine whitiſh _ fkalkes, opon the tobicb arotv leaues alto of a twbitith colour bery v deepely cut and clonen,elpecially the vppermoſt, almott lyke the leaues 02 Coztander. be flowers be like them afozefaide: when they be fallen away, in place of enerte flower commeth foure 02 fiueroundgraines 02 berries, plat,rough like yeching, Lhe rote is threddie like the other. Golden Crowſote bath bis frit teanes fometwbat rounde,but ¢ afferivard berie much cut and diutded,of a bzotwne greene colour, and (peckled in the midole with broad (pots, fometwhat blacke,o2 blackiſh, drawing toward the colour of fire. The folwers be of a fatre pelloty colour as golde, and fhining : after the fowwers there come bp round heades 02 buttons, moze rougher than the knops of water Crotefote. Df this fort there is yet one kinde found (as Dioſcorides, and D Apuleins are witneſſes which beareth a purple flotver , and the fame ts pet vnknowen. | | 2 Whe fecond kindeof Ranunculus, that is called Illyricus, hath thin ſtalkes and thereon grow cnt leaues,and with white,fmall, foft haires,the flowers be ofa pale vellobo, the {ede is as the o- ther: but the rotes are otherivife, and be as many,and fomeipbat moze then the wheate 02 barly coznes ioining togitber,out ofthe ‘which fome threeds {rout , withthe which if (etteth fo2th and Df this kinde there is pet alfo another ffrange Ranunculus, and it bath long narrow leaues, as graffe, of colour after white and blety, d2alwing it out ofthe greene. The flotwers and {eedes are as the afozefatd,but the rotes are threedie. =" To this kind of Ranunculusis dzatone another herbe which ts called Patleflower,s it hath rough beary ems, al tagged, fmal- cut, oꝛ (plit,fometimes thicke maned, and lieng fo2 fhe molt part bpd the ground: af the highelt of the talks grow flotvers,almol after the fathion of little Cimbals, bauing in the infide fmall pe lowe threeds, as in the middle ofa Role, of colour mot purple h2otwne,fomtimes white,and in fome places red oꝛ yellow, and — when the flowers be fallen,there commeth op around head, co⸗ uered — — iis es xbe 4 a 3 — | " ThethirdeBoo — The thirde kinde —— is letfor and lower than éneatozetaine,bis leaues bebzoadand bndinided, and. -betfusene thete thoo there arotweth attalke, andone Motver thers vpon like bute the other,of a faire vellow colour like vnto golde, and of a berie pleafant ſmell. The rots are of many corners gar thred, the which be longer thé the rots of Ranunculus Illyricus. 4 Whe fourth kinde groweth high, and hath, broade leaues like vnto the Leopards clatuce, but bigger, the llowers are faſhioned ~ asthe ofber ,ofcolour white. The rates are much threedie. 5. Belide thele kindes of Ranunculus, is vet another Strange kinde reckoned, the which is called Troll. fotvers, and it bath great leaues diuided info manp partes,and cut rounde about:the = Glotvers grow vppermoſt of the falke, and are pellotw like onto gold, fathioned like the flowers of Ranunculus : but bigger, and. not whole open, but abiding balfe thut : thereafter folow manic ſmall cods togither, in the which the ſcede lieth. chi rates are mee reddie. 2Teplace. Crowwotote of the water, groweth FR copy are nae B fers,fomtimesalfoin meddo awes 3 id low landie groundes, elpe⸗ g ciallx in moyſt vceres. The white and golden Croivfate sgrotneth i itt medotues , and moilt ficlos. hele three kinds be common in this countrep.. 2 Whe feconde kinoe of Crotwfate, grotveth in the Coun⸗ trey of Zilp2ta and Sardine, and loucth ſandie and drie grounde that is vntoiled, andis foundin many places of France and. Ab matt. In this country the Berboziftsdo plant it in their gardẽs. 3 Whe third Ranunculus is found bpon certaine mountaines in the countrie of Portingal and of Ciuill. 2 4 Whe fourthis here in this countrie berp ftrange, ss 5 Whe — grow vpon the mountaines of totter : land, ~ SY hati The kinds of Crowfats flotver — mea Gis tunes later. | The names... Crotwfate is called in Greeke Barger: in Latin ——— ‘of the Hiftorie otelants _ pf apuleius Herba {celerata : in high ouch Hanentuſz: in baſe Almaine Be that is to fay, Cockes fot: in French Bafi- wet: inn Spanithy Yerwa belida : sin Italian Pie Coruino. CThe lirſt of the firtt kinde is callen of fome in Greeke sar apple, xoihne iddovr: in Latine Apium paluftre , and Ranunculus palu- ’ ftris: in Freneh Grenoillette aquatique, 02 ‘Baffinet aeane: in high Douch Waller epits, and Matfer hanenfuls:tt neather Douch⸗ land Mater hanenboet. It may be called in Cughtfh GUater,o2 Marriſh Crotvfote. The fecond ts nowealled in atin’ Ranunculus echinatus:in French Grenoillette Heriffonce : in high Donch Weitz Hanen⸗ fuls, Ackerbanenfuls: in Weabant CHitte hauenvoet: in French Baffinet Blanc: in Cnglith Mhite Crowfot, or Urchin Crowfot. Whe thirde is called Ranunculus auricomus: in French Gre- noillette doree: in high Douch Wilen Banenfuls, Schwarts Baz nenfals, and Gelb Panenfass: in bafe Almaine Lupaerts cla⸗ Ucn, and according fo the fame tt iscalled tn Latine Pes Leopar- di, thaf is fo fay Leopards fof, Crowfot and golden Crowfote. 43 2° BQhe fecond kinde is called Herba Sardoa,Apium fylueftre, Apium ruſticum, Apiaftrum,and Apium riſus, and Ranunculus Iv yricus,after fhe countrey where if is founde. afke flotver, is called in Latine Polfatilla, and of fome Apium rifus : in French! Paffeflenr -in high Douch Kuchenlſchelle: in bate Almain. Cuec⸗ kenſcelle. C 3. The third kind of the empero2 Cotittantine, is called Chri- fanthenium:in Englilh golden flower, and nobo Raseneulas Lufitanicus. 4 The fourth is called Ranuncnlus albus : in French Grenoil- lette petite,oude Jois: in bigh Aimain Weis Banenfuls: ta bale Almaine Mitte Hanevoet:; in Engliſh Cah bite Crotvfote, 3 The nature. a he Crototats be bot and D2p, in the fourth Degree, ee 3 The vertues. - ‘ * Babe Tees 02 Hotes of Crotvfote pound, tiv taive to any ‘a. part ofthe bodie, caufeth the fkin and fet} to-Wtifter, and raiſeth vppe Wheales,. bladders; fearres, and bleers; Wherefore it = ig tide oppon — — * and vppon i 14 492 “ThethirdBookeof | tocaufe thent tofall away. Whe leanes of Crotofate may be alfa vled againtt the foule a {curffe 02 tetter, wheales, gaules,tcabs,if it betaine to welpound oꝛ brated: pe may. not let if lie long , buf tt mutt betaken off im⸗ mediatelie. Qlfothe rote of Crotwfete dried, and made into powder > AND 45. putintothe noſe, pꝛouoketh the facing, 2 The danger. ‘ all the Crowlots are dangerous and burtfal,pea they kil and C flay,efpecially the fecond;and.Apium rifus,.the which taken in⸗ ' ‘wardlie ſpoileth the ſenſes, and vnderſtanding, and doth fo dav» togitber the ſinewes of the face, that ſuch as baue eaten thereof — — — without ſome preſent Of Rape Crowfoote. Chap lxij. of The defcription. His herbe is alſo a kinde of Crowfote , it grotwcth fo the length ofafpan o2 fivaine, the leanesare berpmuch pars fed and cut, like fo the leanesof Goldknap 02 Golocup, the flotvers-be faire and pelloto,thefade groweth in rounde heads 02 knops,as the (ene of Goldcups, the rote is white androunde as: alittle Durnep,fomtime of the quantitic of a nut, with a beard. 02 thꝛeds vnderneath. % The place.. his herbe groweth ind2y Candie medolves,andin luch like: gratite places, 3% The time. It ſſowꝛeth in Apꝛill and Maie. = . of The names. Apuleius calleth this herbe in Greke Gert 00.and (eparateth it From the kinds of Crowfote called Ranunculus, It it is called in neather Douchland, Sint Anthuents Raepken,that is to fay, Saint Anthonies Lurnep ; we maycall it, Kape Crowiot, geld⸗ N knop,Pello Cra. *8 The Nawedcctiaael Danger. ister tuk gute, aro compet ashe rato, fe Hiftorie — —— burtful Ltobefakenintoaraty. OfGolde Cups,or Golde Knops. | ~~ Chap. Lexi. | + The kinds 1DIp knop is of two fortes » the fingle and double, or elſe the garden Coldcup. and the wilde. The finglet isthe wilde kind, the double is planted in gardens. 2% The defeription. Be Goloknop hath bare fender tems, the teaues areblac- kiſch, flit and clouen, not much differing-from the leaues of — Crotwfofe,but moze large,and not fo much cut. he flow: ers be veellow as fine golde, altogitber like ta golden Crotwfote. Lhe rote is thꝛeedie o2 hearie. She double Golocup is like to the fingle,in bis leaues, talks, € rotes,but the flotver is berp double. To conclude Goldknop is berte much like Crowfote, and elpectally fo the golden kinde (which J thinke tobe Chryfanthemon Conftantini Imperato- ris )faning that it bath no blacke fpots in. the leaues, as Golven Crowfote hath, neither is tt burning bpon the tong , as — fete is, 3 The place. _ Goldknops do grote opon grafic potones oo plaines sis in | _ gardens, whereas it is planted. x The time. It flowꝛeth from Apꝛill almoſt all the — Te names. Plinie calleth this herbe in Oreeke oxrwavspor: in Watine Poly- anthemum , andit is defcribed lib.rrby. Chap.rij. Some doalfo name it Batrachionsthat é isto fapy,Ranunculis,bicaule it ts like the faide herbe: in French Baffimer - in high Almaine Schmals- | blum: in Bale Almaine Woterbloeme : in Engliſh Colocups, nS. — — are now called in Cnglith Bachelers Buttons. 2% The nature. he Calaknop is of ompesin bot and deie, ano et otf ⸗ ee 493 ———— Crowfote, ‘a : The vertues. This herbe is not vſed in Phiſick, pet in fonte — of aL ee maigne (as hierome Backe weiteth) they do mingle it among other berbes,in round lalades, and iunkets with egges. tx Of Anemone. Chap dev, : x The kinds. Jr fofcorides — two kindes of Anemone. Che one Pee wilde: of — are ole af ny fortes. 1. Sh The defeription. | 3 > afteflotwer 02 éhe firfe Anemone; | hath leanes like — as witneſſeth Dioſcorides, oꝛ almoſt like the leaues of Ra- nunculus but much leſſer. The flotvers be fomtimes red, ſome⸗ times tubite,and lomtimes purple, The rote is thick and round, ‘greater than an Oliue, in fome places not bery euen, but as though it bavcertaineknots andioints, The ſecond Anemone hath leaucs like Goldeup, but fetter, | Cheflowersbe fo2 the mott part bictv, fometinics alfo white be⸗ ing befet round about the middle with xiij. or xiiij. narow leaues. Whe rote is thicke, knottie, and lieth ouerthwart. The third Anemone hath leaues very much ſnipt or inden⸗ ted, and owers of ſeauen o2 eight little leaues ;’ of apurple bios tet colour, 02 red, 02 white, The rote is much like to tbe fez cond Anemone, >: Whe fourth Anemone, is lke to the chind in leaues and rotes, but the flowers are thicke, and very double, and red of colour, Whe hft Anemone in leaues ts like the aforeſaid but common: — lygreater. The flowers are fome purple rev, fome tobite, and : fome vellow. The tetesbeberp beatic, 28°. Me The places 15% * The fir Anemone groweth in lome places of alain * longſt by the riuer Kein. The fift groweth alonglt bp ficlns,and in wode,i in —* places and grafite ;and.is berte common in this countrie· "8 The ; RP ns SUS eT EE Te SM Se ef ne Tay ype Me ern tg a — See 495 : 3% The time, = — Apꝛili. * The names. ‘Anemone is alfo called in Greeke and in ſhoppes like: Awife:of lome Glos Adonis : and.of fame herboriſts Herba ven= ti, although this name is common onto other herbs: for as An⸗ fonie (Bula writeth, Cotyledon is likewile called Herba venti, * alfo diuers others, . 3 Thenature, . - - ~ gnemonei is hote and drie inthe thira degree. % The VErEHES. Whe rote of Anemone chewed in the mouth, draweth vnto il q felfe —— and cauſeth much moillure to be auoided out of the mont The ſame boiled in wine prepared (callen i in Latine Paffum) 3 and after laid vpon the cies, cleereth the fight, and taketh awaie webs and ſpots. The leaues and yong branches boiled with clean butked bar⸗ ¢ — nurſes (that drinke thereat) to bane abundance of milke. The fame put vnder, as a Peſſarie o2 mother suppetxiy 2 ſtirreth bp the menſtruall Gowers of women, Of Sperewort or Banewort. Chap. lxxvj. x. The ——— Wis berbe bath reddiſh ſtalks, bolotw, ful of kins 02 toints, bpon the which growe long narrow leaues, almoſt like to the Withie leaues but vet longer, anda little ſnipt or to⸗ thed round about, eſpecially thoſe that growe lowell. The ſiow⸗ ers are vellow as golde, ſome what rough in the middle, in faſhi⸗ on and colour altogither like the flowers of golden Crowſote. Tholſe being paſt, it hath knops.o2 heads like the fadte — 2 golden Crowſote. The rote eee Oy lacesss. % — It groweth in it medawes. watery —* ana: fanding 3 sco — a ie The thirde Booke of se The time. It aowꝛeth in Moie, and iwne after veeldeth his cave *76 enames. This herbe is now called in Latine Flammula,that is to faie, Flame,o2 the ſierie herbe,bicaule it is very hot,and burning like fire. The Douchmen cal it Cgelcolen,bicanle the thep that bane _ eaten of this berbe, haue the difeate which they call Cgell,that is to fay,fhe inflanumation and bliffering of the huer. Jknow not by what name the old weiters haue called this berbeercept this be that berbe, which OGauius Horatianus doth name Cleoma, the which groweth alfo in mot places,and is ofa beric hot tem: perament 02 complerton. It is called in fome places of Englande Sper woꝛt, it may alfo be called Bane woꝛt. * The nature and operation, It is hot and deie in the fourth degre, and burnefh, and bliſte⸗ reth the bodie, as Ranunculus, vnto — it is party like tn comtplerion and operation. %& The danger. This herbe ts hurtfull both nto man and beat: fo2 — both the one and the other. The thepe which do bappen to cate of it are bered with a maruellous inflammation, ¢ they bie ther: with, bicaule their liuers are inflamed and confumed, Of Herbe Paris,or One Berie. Chap. lxxvij. 3h The defcription. Erbe Paris hatha moth round fralk, abont a fpan lone, vpon the twhich grow foure leaues, {et directly one againit another crofletwile,o2 lke a croſſe:amongſt the faid leanes groweth a faire fEarltke flower, in the middle wherot there cont: meth fo2th a bud o2knop, growing harde by, and ſquare, the which turneth into a botune beric. The rete islong and fmall, cating it felfe bither and thither. 2 The place. This herbe groweth in darke thadowed wods, as in the won Soignie by Sputtels, whereas it graweth abundantly. os af 1 be Thi⸗ ——— — ne ipn spi. The names. . | Sis herbe is notw alien in ALatine Herba Paris, and of fome Vua Lupina.and Vua verfa : in French Rayfin de Renurd | in bigh Douch THoelfsbere,Cinbersin — — in Englilh, Herbe Paris and One berrie. — T Nature,ana F — hel fruife and fede of this berbe,are verie awd againt al pois fon,efpecially fo2 fuch as bp taking ofpoifor,are become peuiſhe 02 without bnderftanding: infamuch that it healeth them, ifit be giuen euery mozning by the ſpace of twentie dates, as Baptifta Sardus bath firff tw2itten; and seb ae the — learned — Matthiolus. é Of —— Chap. bavi 3h The kinds. : — is of tivo ſortes (as Dioſcoꝛides wꝛiteth) the one is named Aconitum Pardalianches, that is tofate , Aco⸗ nite that baneth , 02 killeth Panthers. Whe other is Aconitum - LycoGonum, that is to fate, Aconite that killeth Wolfs, where⸗ of ſhall be ſpoken in the nert Chapter, 3 The defcription. ; ⸗He firft kinde of Aconite, called Pardalianches , hath thzee 02 foure leaues, partly rounde, and ſomewhat rough heared, the which do refemble the leaues of Sowe breade, 02 like the wilde colucumber , but they be fmaller . The ftem grotucth of fhe beight ofa ſpan. Andthereupongroiw pels low flowers 5 which when they peri}, theycbange into woll hearie threeds, which are caried alway with the winde. By them bangeth blacke fede, The Rote isnot vnlike foa Scorpion , 02, Toꝛteiſe and is tobite,fhining like Alablafter. Of this kinde there ts alfo founde another tobich is fometwhat greater. The rote alfois fometwhat longer and moze like toa ae ha em ah canton ar mmntmanbeentpe Ea! — — dx — “ThethitdeRodkeof %} Theplace. Shishi out nen sana an oie pasa * found inthis coumtrie oe The names: SE Chi “‘Whiskinveof Aeonitesis callen —— — ——— Laine Aconitum Pardalianches, My- octonum, Thelyphonum , Cammorum:: inthe Apothecaries thops,is this rote vſed foz Doronicum: but it is —— to Doronicum ofthe Arabian maſters. ye Be The matures : Seonite is hot and dry inthe fourth degree tory hurttut fo mans nature, and killethout sf hand. 3 The vertues. Lhe report gocth,that if this herbe 02 therate chereot, be tain a by the Kco2pion, that be hall loſe his force and be attonted, vntill fuch time,as be thall happen againe te touch, 02 be fouched, with the leanes of tubite Clebo?,02 — bp vertue ivbereof he oe oie ante tae into te bon, it ales nine, and all beattes both wilbeandtame. Of Woolfes bane, or Leopards bane, Chap. Ixxix, *8* The hinds: ; — — one beareth blelw llob⸗ maar tm And of beth —* kindes are ‘The deſeriy tion. Defi inne ofblet Seales bane is fmallehe teaues be ſplit and ſomewhat parted,as Reopardes bane. he floimersbe as little bodes, like to the leanes of the area: fer Wiolfes bane, with the cods following the fame commonly fogither. On the hearie rote groweth as tt were alittle knop, where with it preadeth it (elfe abꝛoade and multipliety, he great bicly Golts bane, bath like wiſe large leaues, and clouen the Hiftorie of Plants. cionett 02 cuf, not much differing from the afozefaine, but much greater,¢ moze finely tagged ¢ cut, and in colo: likewife bro ne. Whe talks grow to the height of three or foure fote, ¢ they beare af the top faire blew flotvers,rough within, and made like a bod o2 belmet,of fine leaues: whereot the twoneathermoft are nar⸗ row and fraight,they ofech five a little larger,and the leafe that is all bpmoft is great and hollow, as a cap 02 bod, couering the leaues that are by the fides. In the hollownes of the ſaide flower, grow five fmall crmked haires, ſomwhat great at the end, fathio- ned like afoles bable : in the middle ofthe ſaid flotwers are many ſmall hearie thoeds,at the end of thefaid finall thoede,. are little pricks 92 points,turning bpon yelloty.ddthen the flowers do fal, there comein their ſteed, three 02 foure bufkes togither,baning a hard, blacke,and cornered fede. The rote ts thicke and black, ka⸗ : fhioned like a peare;and bath many hearie fringes 02 fraps. To thefe kindes of ble w Wool fes baine, is ine wile accounted another purple flotver, the leaucs be much cut,-the flowers grow along the falkes,and are of a biolet colour, offathion like vnto a ‘nights Spurre, with alittle taile hanging, bebind the llower. The cods are asthe afozclaide, The rotes are ioining thie 02 foure togither, Whe pelloly Wolfes bainc,is liketwife of tivo fartes, the one: great, and the other ſmall. The great pellowe Wolfes bane, bath large blacktthe leaues , Mitte and clouen, almoft like to Crowefote , but farre greater, The Femmes be roundith 5 az’ bout fino fote bigh 02 more, at the toppe of thofe ſtemmes 02 bꝛaunches growe pale flowers, almott like the fotvers of wilde Linefede, after which flowers there folloty finall cods,. conteining a blacke and coznered fave. The reote is blacke and very threedie. The little vellowe Wiolfes bane is a lower Werbe, bis: leaues come forth of the Rote, the Which are deepelie cot rounde about: the flowers growe vppon fome of the leaues and thep be of a vellow colour , fafhioned like vnto one of the Ranunculus flowers, hereafter followe constike vnto the Walfes bane, ie ——— —— 495 "The hid Bookeof eet The place.’ ropes 3 : — B⏑— —— trie planted in the gardens of cerfaine Herboriſtes, and the blew is berie common in diuers gardens. The tivo lak kindes are — founde in Aimaine and other Countries, in lowe valleies, and parke wods 02 wilde foreſtes. The xellow are allo — nes —— —— Guth. Xe The time. 7 Thele herbes do lower in Apriu. chaie· and Sune, * 3 Thenames. 9° “Zhi herbe ts calledin Greeke zxtrerovrvxowriver, hxvvoxriver: * La⸗ tine —— ycoctonun, and of ſome Luparia : in French He: 1 he fir is called in high Douchland Blowolfwurts, Pew hut, and Bloyſenhutlin: in neather Douchland Blauw Wolfs Wiortele,and of fome Munckes capkens, and therefore they call if in Latine Cucullus Monachi, 92 Cappa Monachi, that is to ſaie, Lhe Cape 02 Pode of the Monke: and the fecond t is couns ted of many learned men to be the right 02 true, Napellus deſcri⸗ bed of Anicen, and be callethit Napellus , quafi paruus Napus,. ee Hauew. in Latin Napus, The pelloweis caller Of Diollo2tdes , extarer rovesdyii Avaowrbvoy — Latine Lycoctonum Ponticum: in french 7; weloup janine: in high Douch Whlffivnrts , and Gelbwolffwurts: in neather Douchlande Cel Wiolfe Woꝛrtell: in Cnglith Mellowe Wolfes bane: plaine Wolfesbane,and Beath Crowfote. The little vellow femeth wel tobe that Aconitum, the which Dheophrattus bath ſpoken of, and is now called of fome Aconi- tum hyemale': bicaule it is prefered in the ——_ — countrie, and i in the winter it gowꝛeth. | 3 The nature. . au tele Leoparves oꝛ WMolfes bane, are ot anos i in nthe fourth degre, and ofa benemous qualitie. 3h The danger. * Wolfes bane taken into the boic,inflameth the bark ines : the inlwarde partes,and killeth the bodie, asit hath bin fenenot long fince, ti Anwarpe, whereas fom did cate in Salade the rot va ~% — — — otfblew Wtolfesbane , in fide of fome other god herbe, and died incontinent, The kindes of Wolfes bane donot onely kill ——— nnn ete beste A besinett themtocatewithich, — Of Oleander,or Rofe Baie. Chap — 3% The deſcription. Leander is a little tree oz fhub, bearing leaues, greater, thicker, and rougher, than the leanes of the Almond tre, the floivers be ofa fatr red colour, diuided into fiue leaues, and not much vnlike alitle Role. Whe fruite ts as long as a fine _ ger, full ofrough bearte fede, like the coos 92 * of Aſclepias, called in Engliſh Swallow —— *8* J be ; — ——— and the Sea ſide, in pleaſant places(as Dioſcoꝛides twziteth) in this Countrey Semwen⸗ of fome Herboriſtes. oh The time. In this countrie it beingeth forth bis flower in Zune, 3 The names. | This plant is called in Greke vécsan jos odekom, i jadidend eyr: ricander calleth it alfo Neris ; in Latine Laurus rofea, and Rofea arbor : that is to fap Role tree : tn Chops Oleander: in French Reo/agine, 02 Rofage - in Douch Dieander bam: —— — tre, 02 Role Baie tre, Dleander,and Nerium. x The nature. Dleanvder is alfo very hot and drie of commpleriont, de The vertues. It bath ſcarte one god propertic. It map be compared fo a Pbarifee, who maketh a glorious and beautifall ſhewe, but in⸗ wardly is of a coꝛrupt and poifoned nature. God grant all truce Chzittians and Chꝛiſtian Realmes, whereas this tree, 02 anic _ branch thereof, beginneth to ſpread and flozith,to put to thetr bel ping bands fo deſtroy it,and all the bꝛanches thereof: as diſſimu⸗ fation,couetoufnes,b2iberic,fir ſymonie, and matter vſurie. It is high time, if it be the will of God, to ſupplant if. For it bath areadie floivzed, fo that J feare -< ~” fhoztly fene, — t — —— ps eae ae 408 — Werlirde Boke of holſome foile full of wicked Neriam. | + The danger. _ + Dleander 02 Herium ie very harttul to man but mol of all to ſheepe, goats, kine,dogs,afics, mules, horſes, and al fower fo- ted beaſts:for if is deadly,and killeth them. ea, if they doe but drinke the water, wherin Dleander hath bin ſteeped 02 foked, it cauſeth them to dic fonainly,as Dioſcorides, Plinie, and Galen do Write. — Of Poppie. Chap. bexxj. The kinds. e be the forts of Poppie,as Dioltorides faith, whereot the firſt kinde is white, and of the — two other are blacke and wilde. * The Aſ ion. — garden white Poppie * a ſtraight ftom, 92 a ſtraight (moth falke , about the height offotver 02 fiue fate in length, intth long leanes therebpon,large and white, vn⸗ euenly iagged and fothed about: at the bighel of fhe fain Tems, groweth a round bud o2 button, the which openeth ints a large Wwhite foiver,matde of fower leaues,the which ſlower hath in the middle many fmall hearie threeds, with little tips at the endes, and a round head , the which bead tuareth great and long, wher⸗ in is the fede , which is white, and berte necellarie in me⸗ dicine. Mf this kind there is pet another, wahote llowrie leaues be tage 4B — ged 02 frenged,in all things ele like to the afdreſaid. 2 Whelecond kind of Poppie, hath bis talks andleaucs much q like fo the tubite,but the foiwers be of a faire red colour, ana —— ate moe rounder, and not long. he (cde isblace Df this tort thereis founde another kinde, whole llowers be yp ert ee which fomtimes be verie Double, like tothe er. . 3 Whe thirde kinde of Poppie, is like to the other two ſorts in leaues ¢ ems, faning, that itis ſmaller, ¢ bearct) mo Aotvers € beads, The flowers be of a coloꝛ betivirt white ¢ red, banging Helier — toward blacke, hauing blacke lpots, at the lower part of euery fies wers leaues. The beads be ſomwhat long much ſmaller than the heads of the others , wherein there is alfo blacke fiede,and when the {eve is ripe,the beads do open aboue, onder the ſhell o2 fale which couereth the fatoe beads. And aftertwarde the fede falleth out eafilp, which happeneth not tothe other tive Poppies, pbele heads rematne alwaies clofe. Where droppeth o2 runneth ontof Poppie , aliquo2 as white as milke, when the beads be pearced or burt, the tobich ts called Opium, and men gather and drie it, and — of * apot heca⸗ ries in their ſhops to ſerue in medicine, 3 Theplace. All theſe kindes of Poppie arefotwen in this countrie in Gar: dens, The thirdekinde is beriecommon , infomuch as itis ſo⸗ wen in manie fieldes fo2 the commoditie and polite which cont: meth of the fede. Jn Apulia and Spain, and other hot countries, they gather the iuyce, which is the Opium , that men cf this countrie put in medicines Te time. at flotvzeth moft commonly in Zune, 3 The names. Poppie igcalled in Grecke pier: indLatineand in hops Papa- uer,of fom Oxytonon,Profopon, Lethe,Lethufa,and Onitron : in high Almain, Magſamen Moen, Magle, and Dimag ; in baſe Almaine Hucl,and of fome Mancop. The iuyce of — is calied in Greeke smo: inLatineand in Opium. 1 Whekirtkt kinde is called inn Greeke pieoripeyes: in Latin Papa- uer fatiuum , of fome Thylacitis : in fyops Papauer album: in French Panot cultine & blanc : in Almaine Witten Buel, and Tammen Buel: in Engliſh white Woppie garden Poppie. 2The ſecond kind Dioſcorides calleth eve ee, and Papauer - fylueftre, & exraticum, ſome alfo call it Pithitis : in ſhops Papa- uer nigrum,magnum, of the bulearned Papauer rubrum ,and | according to the fame, the Frenchmen call it Pauot rouge in Donch Roden Huelsin Engliſh black Poppte.and wild Poppte. 3 Thetheopnieemsaaen ——— 2 : : E 25800 -— ThethirdeBooke of is called in hops Papauer commune,and Papauer nigrum, that isto ſay common Poppie, and blacke Poppie : in Douch Buel. This thould ſeeme fo be Poppie Rheeas, thatisto fay, flowing and falling,bicanfe the {cede thereof flotveth out when it is ripe, whit epanccth to vione of the other hina ave asourtain. ad Mite 3 The nature. au the Poppies be tolde and drie, almolt euen harde to the fourth Degree. — is colde and beie,almoft hard fo the fourth degree. of The vertues. | Tye vecoction of the leaues and heads of Poppie,made in wa⸗ 4 ae ter and d2onke cauteth fepe. It bath thelike vertue, ifthe head ; and bands be wached therewith. caufe ſſeepe, and ts berie god againk the ſubtill rheumes,and Cas tharrbes,that diſtill and fall downe from the beaine vppon the — the cough,taking his beginning of fuch lubtill Tie fave ofblacke Poppie dronke in wine, ttoppeth the aure C of the bellie, and the vnreaſonable courſe of womens iſſues: and if ba led with water, and laide to the loe head, it twill caule epe alfo, A plaiffer is made with the greene knops 02 heads of Poppie D (befoze it is ripe) and parched barley meale, the which is god fo be lain bpon the difeafe, named in Latine Ignis facer, and hot tus 311028, which hane need of coling, Opium, that is the tuice of Poppte dzied, taken in quantitic of ¢ afetch, all inwarde paines , caufeth Rape, cureth the cough,and foppeth the flire. The ſame laide to with oyle of Koles, headach: and # va with oile of lwet almonds, myrr he, and sit healeth ach.eꝛ paine of fhe cares. ’ pelas,o2 twilbefire, and all other inflammations, and with wo⸗ © mans milke and faffron, tt ſwageth the paine of the gowte. “pp canfeth Qepe. “2 avy, gl - wi) Df the heads boiled in tater, is made a firupe.which doth alfo 43. With dineger it is god to be laide to the difeate, called Ery6i- 6 aL pe fame put tite the ureenr tappaerayies bringeth 9. «the Hiftorie — Toconciude in what maner ſdeuer Opium be taken, either intwarbdly 02 outtvardly,it caufeth and taketh alway pains. Det vena bbe ot ener tt tin a danger. ___ Lhe dle of Poppie is very eutll and bangerous,and efperialty Opium, the tobich taken erceffinelp,o2 tw often applied vpon the fief outwardly, oꝛ otherwiſe without gwd confideration and ad- uiſement, tt twill cafe a man fo ſſeepe tm much,as though be bad the Lethargie, which is the fo2getfull ficknes,and bingeth ii and doting fanfies, it corrupteth the ſenſe ¢ —— brin⸗ geth the Palfie,and in ſine it killeth the bodie. 3h The correttion. When by great neceflitie pe are fo2ced to ble Opium, — Saffron with it, kor it chall let, and lomwhat hinder the euil qua⸗ litie of Opium, in ſuch ſoꝛt as it Hall not fo eaſily do harme, as it Would, if Saffron were not mingled {with if. See Turners Her- ‘bal for the remedieagainft Opium, lib. 2. fol. 76. _ Of Red Poppie, or Cornerofe. Chap.lxxxij. ee: of The kinds. ere be tivo fortes of red Poppie, 02 Coznerofe, the great 1 and the final, differing onelyx in leaues, but — like one another. + The defcription. > oa Co2erofe, 02 wilde Poppie, hath fall rong branches,the leaues be ſome what long tothed round about, not much differing from the leaues of the other Poppie, lauing — ahaa oranda but rough. The fis wers be of a faire red colour, not differing in figure from the flotwers of the other Poppie with blacke threeds in the middle. After the falling of the flowers , there rife beads much fmaller than the beades of Poppie, and in pꝛopoꝛtion longer, wherein is conteines blacke fede. 2Lhe rete islong and pellowifh. 2The great Cozmerole hath large leaues , verie muchiagged, esrather rene tothe leaaesat tops Soenuen, ba but aliwaies longer and rougher. The ſtalks, flowers, and like fo the mauer Conerete. ‘berets grestam whem | : 401 | Thethird Booke of eheroteoftheleer Copnerte i te comer ana ee et ie Steam Bn Sao aha Toc time. Coꝛneroſe ſiowꝛreth in opaie,andfrom that time foxt, vntiu the end of Semmer. Me names. This kinde of wilde Poppie is called in Greeke wieanfacts: in La⸗ tin Papauer erraticum, Papauer fluidum, and Papauer Rhœas: in ſome ſhops Papauer rubrum: in French Coquelicoc, 92 Pow cean : in high Douch Klapperroſen, Rornroſen: in baſe Almaine Clapperroſen, and Roden Yuel,o2 wilden huel. And it is not without caufe tobe doubted, whether the ſecond Coznerote be a kinde Of · Argemone 03 no. sh The nature. Coꝛneroſes do coleand refreth alfo, and are of eames much likePoppic. | 3% The vertues. Fine dr fire heades of tuitve Poppi, ethene boiled in qa per ona — iLike vertue hath the feeve taken Whe leaues with the greene heads bruſed togither, are verie ys god to be laide vpon all ent! bot lwellings, and bicers,and vppon Errlipeles, oꝛ wilde lire, as the other Poppies are, = Of Horned or Codded Poppie. Chap. lxxxiij. The defcription, Be Horꝛned Poppie his leaves be verie much cut and onen not much onlike the leaues of the ather Poppy, but moze rough and bearic,liketheleauesofCoonrofe, Whe ttatkes be roundand fomtwbhatroughalfo,wherebpongrow = pelloty floivers, made offoure leanes, the which falling atwate, = -- ther being fo2th long, narrow bufkes , 02 cons; fomething cro ked, wherin the {ene ts contained. Lhe rote is great and thicke, and abineth winter, bꝛinging footh euerie pare newe leaues and ems, 3 Chere ⸗ de Nlone — There is pet tina other fortes of this Poppic, as fome men of gaod knotwledge do teltific, the which are bery commonin Spain. 2 The one hath bis leaues, Talks and cods,altogither like tothe Pfozefaid,fauing that bis flotwers be not pelloty, but thining red: but fo2 the reft,the flower is agreeable with the proportion of the vellow. 3 Whe fecondis like to the others, ſauing that it is much leſſe in leaues,ſtalkes, flowers, and cods. And the flowers be neither rellow, nor red, but of a faire blew violet colour , parted likewiſe into foure leanes, 4 Whereis found in fome places of France, a kind of berb berp faire , the which may be berie wel brought onder this Chapter, bicaufe if is like to the berbes deſcribed in the fame. Firlt it bath large leaues finely iagged,and white, like the leaves of Kue, the which do partly lie bpon the ground, and partly are lifted bp - from the earth : amonglt the which commeth bp a ffalk 02 twain fet by certaine fpaces, with the like leaues, but fmaller, and diui⸗ Ded folwards the top, into ofber (mal beanches, which baing forth a pellow floiver with tivo leaues onelp,in the middle thereof yce may ſee a thing like toa little clipper, the which is nothing elfe, but the bufke 02 cod, and aftertwarde tt waxeth long, and bath within a reddiſh (eve. Whe rote is white and tender 5 bauing a nuniber of threeds. a * e t Hoꝛned PBoppie growetb — rough places (as Dioſcoꝛides ſaith) inthis Countrie the Herbe⸗ riſtes do fet and ſobo it in their gardens. 2 The other tivo kinds are found in Spaine by the Sea coat, amonglt Cozne,and by the high waies. 3 he third groweth about Monpellier, amongit the witheat and Dtes. 4 Whe fourth is found in fonte places of Languedoc, as nite about Vouer, where as there is great ſtore in the — are by the high waies. %& The time. ‘ 2ned Poppie flotvz2eth in July and Auguſt. ea ana ont, gee ass * ae — Ronee — ss $04 — "‘ThethitdeBookeof bist si nD Orieke nati : kind called in pohneor nepernerie: in Latin Papauet cornutum,and of fome Apothecaries that are ignozant — —— swherunto it is nothing like: in French Pawot cornu : Home of — aot tae TIS 5 that this herbe is 2 kinde of Papauer Corniculatum, that is to faie , Pozned Poppic deferibed by Diotcopives in bis fourthboke. Some wouide haue it Papauer fpumeum , defcribed of the fame Dink cozides in the fame place. But ifit may be latofull fo2 me to gine a iudgement alwell as the reff, it hall be neither of thofe berbs : but rather that Hypecoum of Diofcozines, named in Greke eminem AND sovoeenr: ſoꝛ all the fignes and tokens do agree verie well — Me nature. Poppie is hot and der in the thirde Degree, It the fourth kinde be Hypecoum , it fhould be cold and d3i¢ in the thirde degre, not much dicering from Poppie , as Gas ten faith. | 9h Theveriue’: Che Rote of Yomen poppic bovlen in water vntill halfe a be conſumed, prouoketh Urine, vnſtoppeth the Liuer, and it is ginen fo drinke with greate profite to fuch as make grolſe and thicke Urine, and to fuch as are difeafed in the Liver, and that haue ante gréefe tn their Raynes, their lining, oꝛ The feo of this Poppie,taken in quantitie of a fpanfull,lofeth B the belly verie gently and purgeth lleme. SEhe leanes an Aatwers buted o> eewan aioe € to old ſoꝛes, and rotten bicers,clenfeth them well. Of Mandrake, or —— Chap bexxiij. dinasake (a Dinteosinestnitet) is f tio totes that MU istotar, te twhite and blacke. She white is called the Wandzake, the which is verie tocilknowen. Whe | blake the Hiftorie ofPlanes: | tdarie is callen chetemate Spannoalsc, the Which isnot vet much . : * The defeription. Teint panna bat — — | greene colour, thicke , and plaine, ſpꝛead bpon the ground, nof much differing from the leaues of Weetes,amongf the which there commeth bp, bpon thot fmall and ſmoth ems, faire, pels low, round apples.and of a trong fausur,but pet not vnpleaſant. Whe rote isgreat and white,not much onlike aradith rot, diuis ded into tivo o2 thee parfs,and fomtimes growing one vpon ano⸗ ther, almoſt like the thighes and legs of a man. Whe blacke 02 female Wandzake, bath likewiſe no vpright fem, bis leaues be int like maner ſpꝛead abzoad bpon the ground, narrower and fmaller than the leaues of Lettife, of an bnplea- fant ſmell or ſauour. The apples be pale; — — bappell oz Coꝛme, by halfe leſſe than the apples of the beage. The rote isblacke without and white within, neath into two 02 thee dintfions 02 ites age on ae ther. It is ſmaller thanthermteofthe male, =. << dX The FS es nie sake and —— It groweth not of himfelfein this countrie, but ye thall finde it in the gardens of fome herboriltes, — — nee 3 The time: "Sheps ot spansage nis coterie og henames. iscalledin — ——— in Latine Mandra- goras,offome Circza,and Antimalum , and of Pythagozas alfo — — bicante thatthe rates of this berbe are like fo the lower parts of man. 1 Whe firtt kinde is called Mandragoras mas, of fame (as Di⸗ ofcozives faith) Morion : in French Mandragore mafle:in bigh Douch Alraun Wennlin : in neather Douchlande Pand2ago?: spank apn spamekecin ng webs ammeke, and Male Mandzage. 2 The other is called ——— — | 3 $05 ThethitdeBookeof cias : in French Mandragore femelle: in Aimaine Alraun Weib⸗ — ca pe in — Blacke — x The nature. : — —— —— vats; todatne dh pric euen hard to the fourth bearer,the fruite is not fo colde, and it bath forme moitture adiotning, & The vertues. he inice drawen forth oftherots offreth Mandrake, dried, A and faken in a verie (mal quantitie,purgeth the belly vehement⸗ ly from fleme,and black ay pease humo2s,enen like therat ofblacke Helleber · Ba It is god alfo to be put in Collpres , and medicines, that do B mitigate the paines of the cies: ¢ being pnt vnder asa Peſſarie, it draweth forth the Héecondine,and the dead childe. ea A ſuppoſitorie made of the fame, and put into the fundament, C flape. Cye greene and freth leaues of Mandrageras pound with D parcheo Barley meale; are gwd to be laide vnts all hot fivellinas | and bleers,and they bane vertue fo diſſolue, and conſume al fwel- lings andimpottemes,ifthey be bruled and laide therebpon. It is alſo god to put of the rote vpon bot bicers and tumors: E — be laid to the bitings of ve⸗ nemous beatts Whe Wine ‘wherein the rote of Mandrage bath bene fkée- F ped oꝛ boiled, cauleth ape, and ſwageth all paine, twherefore ~ men do giueit ( berie wehto fnch as they intend fo cut, ſawe, or burn,in anie part of their bodies, bicaule they thall fle no pain. The ſmell of the apples cauſeth ſleepe, but thet tnice —— G taken into the bodie doth better. 3% The danger. It is molſt dangerous toreceine into the bobie, the iuice of the rote of this berbe,fo if one take neuer fo little ntoze in quantify, than the inf propo2tion which be ought to take, it killeth the bas dic, Whe leaues and frvit,bealfo Dangerous, fo2 they caufe dead⸗ ip fleepe,and peeuiſh dr0twfines like Opium. See — against shis euill inthe Chapter of Manda age. | of the Hiftorie ofPlants. 597 Of Madde GeplesorRage Apples. ‘Chap.lxxxv. The kinds... ere be tive kindes of Amozus , 02 Raging loue Apples. * Lhe one beareth Apples ofa purple colour , the other pate . 02 whitiſh, inall things elſe one —— as in making, ianiem (talkes,leanes,and flowers...» * 3% The defeription,..... is plant batba rounde —— of a fate biah, beas Ste se browne greene leaues, almolſt like fothe leaues of Dwale o2 deadly Nightſhade but a little moze rougher, a⸗ monalt the which growe the llowers vpon thozt feme which do turne after ward into a great,round,long 9 Apple, full of fede within as the Cotucumber , and ot colour, outivardly fomtimes bootwne,asa — —— 208 vrellow. The rote — — — * Apples of loue, grow not of their RS ky but the Herboriſtes do {et and maintaine them in their gardens, as Colucumbersand Courdes , ia the which they do ſpring, and vaniſh perely. ; _ Sie pan teeth nig ano is eute is ripe in aepr ember, 3 The names, ~ Shep be called now in Latine Mala — in French Pom- mes D'amours: inbate Almaine, Gerangenes: in high Douch,ac- cozding to the Latine name Melantzan, and Doll opffel, that is tofay, Kaging o2 mad apples:alfo they be calledin —— Amo⸗ rous Apples, and Apples of loue. x Thenature. Theſe Apples be of complerion colde and mopite lyke —— se The-vertues,. — — in —— bt meeps nin a — them with oile,pepper: bineger, for me — — —— — ot Z — — The third Booke of Of Amorus Apples;or Golden Apples. — Chap. Ixxxyj. 3% The kinds, : : pete range Sipples be ao ofttve teats; one vie, and the other pellotve,; butin all other pointes — in ſalkes leaues and growing. 3 The deſcriptiom. “Le pes tae romotitis ota rays ae cor hearie : thee 02 foure forte long, ful of banches. The leaues begreat, broad and long, ſpread abzoad vpon euerie five, deepely almolt like leaues of Aygremonie, but much greater and whiter. The llowers are pellowith, growing vpon thozt ems, ee eeURe “Sees Ss T' "flue 02 fire togither, and when they are fallen, there come tn their places-areat flat Apples, bolien o2 by certain {paces bunched out | onthe fides,and of colour ſometimes red, fometimes white, and _ fometimes pellow, like Drenges , 07 Mandrake Apples, where: in is confeined the ſeede. All the herbe ts of a ftrange finking ſa⸗ nour,and — —— be. *8 Tbe CThis is a ſtrange plant,and not found in this Countrey, except | in the gardens offome Herboꝛriſtes, where as it is ſowen. 3 The time. This herbe liowreth tn July and Auguſt, bis apples be ripe in Augult and September. 3 The names. This Trange plant,is nowy called in Latine Pomum Amoris, Poma Amoris,and offome Pomum aureum:in french Pommes —— ——— Pommes D’amours: in high Douch Golt offel : in bafe Almaine Gulden Appelen: in Englith of foue,o2 Goloen Apples. aid 38 The Nature,and l’ertue. She complerion, entice’ AUD tanehlig diester atin lava set knotone, but by that ¥ can gather of the tatte, it houd be coloe of nature,efpecially the leanes, fomtobat like onto Sandzake,ano therefore alſo it is dangerous to be vſed. Ri eee BIE EE Of — — the Hiſtorie ofPlants. Of — of Perow. Chap. lxxxvij. 3 The deſcription Me Apple of Perot hatha round ffalke, about tivo fote long, the leaues be grayiſh, almoft like the leaues of Sola- num, oꝛ Nightſhade. but greater, efpecially the lotumoft nert the rote, (he flowers be twhite,round, and hollow asa bell, ofapleafant fauour like the White Lilie, and when they are fal- len, therecommeth fruite,round as an apple, ofa greene colour, befef round about with many pricklep thoznes,and ther fore they cal if thozne apple, ful of fede within like the apples of lone, The rote is full ofthreedie rings, interlaced, twouen, ap winde⸗ one in another. a Theplace. The apple of Perow, isa ranger alfo,the which is not to be — —— veloc emma aevecst 2 3 The time. Thele apples are in ſlower, in May and June. 3h The names. This ſtrange plant is called of the Italians, Stramonia, and Pomum {pinofum, offome Corona regia at Uenize Melofpi- nus,and Paracoculi : in French Pomme de Perou, 02 Pomme eſpi- nenfe : in high Douch Stech opffel, Rauch opffel, and Stechend opffel : in bafe Almaine Dozen appel : we may call itin Engliſh, Lhe apple of Perow, Thoꝛnie apples, Pꝛickle apples, and Stra- monia. oe The nature. ett complerion, bertue, and faculfie of this plant, is not yet ne, Of the Balme Apple or Momordica.Chap. — x The kinds. BE the name of Balſamine, pou muff now vnderſtand five - forts of apples; 02 fruites, barieng much one from another, i and growi abe une —— cA both in figure and qrotving, Th ~ Ballſem o — ii The other is called Female cl ee ee Te hs ee ee eee [ican a — Piet The third Booke of he The defcription, firſt kinde of thefe marueldus Apples hath beg tans : ches and finall, with litle clafpers 02 tetid2els, wher with⸗ oe wit taketh holde fatt bpon hedges, trees, poles, and railes, againſt which it is planted. The leaues be large and round, cut in round aAbout withcertaine depe cuts, almoſt like the vine leaues, but ſmaller. Zhe ſlowers bee pale, the fruite round, ſharp pointed, € rough without, like the fruit ofthe wiloe Cowcumber, greene at the beginning and afterlwarde red. In theſe Apples are found bpoade, rough, and blackiſh fede. The Mote putteth forth manie braunches 02 mazes, ſpꝛead ab2oad bere and there, 2 Whe fecondekinve bath a thicke ſtalke 02 ſtem, ofarendifh colour like Purſelane, about afmte bigh 02 ſomewhat moze. She leanes be long and narrow, and not much vnlike the leaues - pf Wi ypthie,a litic tothed o2 crevifed about Lheflowers be faire, of an incarnate 02 huely colonr changing vpon blew, {vith a litle fail turned again, not much differing from the ficwers of Larks Spur, Whe fruite 02 Apple is rcunve, fharpeat the point, and rough wit hout, greene at the beginning, but after pellowwity pale, the which opencth if felfe when it is ripe,and the ſeed falleth out, — | the whichis very well like bntoafetch. The rote — the a⸗ boueſaide. 3 The place. Thele two range berbes, are found in this countric , in the gardens of certaine herboriſtes. — Me time. hele plants do f owre in Julie and Auguſt, and their ſruite is tipe in Auguſt and September, 3 The names. The Grit kind of thefe her bes is called in Italian — Balſamina » Momordica, and in fome plates , Pomum Hieroſo- lymitanum: in French Pomum mirabile, Pomme de merueille. amd Merneillencafle : in high Douch Balſam offel mennlin: in baſe Almaine Wallam appel manneken: in Englich we mayr call it Momordica,and the Male Balſam apple. he other kind is called Balfaminum, and is not Charantia, Balfamina,oz Momordica,ag ſome do — ——— 2 he Hiftorie of Plants. men do call it Walſam opéfel weiblin, that ts to ſaie, Merueille i femelle :andin bate Almaine, Watfem appel tuyfken: in Cnglith, the female Balfam apple, — * “The nature. he completion of theſe Apples, according tothe indae- ment of fome , is bof in the firtt degree y and drie in the fer cond. of The vertues. ‘aman fhall finde in writing, that the apanelious apples ,are named Charantta,fo2 the bertues following. The leanes of Charantia taken tn wine, are a pꝛeſent reme⸗ q die fo2 all paines, afwell within the bodie as without, and doth comfo2t the ſtrength of fuch és take it in fuchfozt,that no criefe may happen to them. ca at “S11 The fame made infe powder and dronke in Wine , doth cure 45 : and beale all intvard wounds, that is to fay,of the botwels 0} eit trailes,and are berte p2ofitable againſt the Colique.. Che onely tutce of the leaues, put vpon the teth , healeth the ¢ ach of the fame.. Whe ople which men draw forth of the fruite of the fame in D the ſunne, clofeth bp all wounds, aſſwageth all paines , belpeth cramps, and the drawing togither ,o2 ſhrinking of ſinewes, being lata to the places burt and greened, ‘Whe fame is alfo god againk the bleers of the brea, and E pains of the Matrirx: cauſing women to be eaſily deliucred and without great paine, if it be laide to 02 annointed bpon their bel⸗ lies. The ſame cureth all vlcers, hurts, impoſtumes, and gatherings F tegither of euill humoꝛrs in the matrix, being caſt inte the fame, with an inſtrument made fo2 that purpoſe. Whe fame with Cotton laide to the fundament,. bealeth the G Hemoꝛr hoides, and ſwageth all pains of the fame.. Burſtings be alfo holpen, when the i the bifeated place is annoinfed 15 With the ole aforefatde, but fo2 the fame purpole, pee mult gine the powder of the leaues to drinke in Wine. The oile of Momoꝛdica, oꝛ maruellous apples,mavde as is afoze- | x fatb,patteth alvay al frarsand blemithes.tfit be applied rere 512 ‘the Wind Booke — Chere isnothing found tsiten ofthe mꝛoperties a the female is Wallam,bicanfe they be nof knotwne. Of Nightfhade or Motelle. Chap. Jxxxix, . * 3% The deſcription. Ightſhade hath round ſtalkes * afote long, full of bzane N& The leaues are blackif}, large, foft,and fall of iuvce, like to the leanes of all, but much greater: the little flowers be white, hanging thee 02 foure one bpanother. After that they be pafled, there come in their places , berries banging togither like the frutte of Juie, of colour mot commontp blacke, Awben they be ripe fomtimes red,and fomtimes alfo rellow. The rote is white and full of hearte threeds. 3 The place. . Hrigh{thade is very common in this countric,about old wals, vnder hedges,about pathes, and hollow tates, andalaboutthe © borders officldes and i in the gardens of pot berbes, 3% The time. Thisherte atreth from the sBonetat Sune,daring all te <= lommer, and in this fpace delinereth bis leede 3 The names. This herbe i ts called in Oreeke spiro, MevT. Vos US} StpUyvOS mMmretfOs +: in Latin Solanum,¢ Solanum hortenfe: in fhops Solatrum, and of fom Morella,Vua lupina, ¢ Vua Vulpis: in French ALorelle: in | | biah Douch Machttchat : inbafe Almaine e, and t⸗ ſcade: ————— cs x The nature. Moꝛell is colde and deie in the ſecond degree. 3 The vertues. The greene leaues of Petiemozel,o2 Nightſhade, sound with a parched Warley meale,is maruellous Aes 2 ea 02 laid fo Saint Antonies fire, to coꝛrupt and running bicers, and all bot inflammations. And fo2 the fame purpofes men make an ointment of the tuice of the lame, with oile of Roles, Cerufe,and Littarae. Whe fame pound by if felfe and laide to, is god againtt paines 4 in the bead, and is very profitable againſt a bot fomacke, and at © hot diſtemperature of the ries, the eares, the liner, the melte, oꝛ — ——— outwardly bpon the plates ol —— eee ak ea ee 2 ee — — exhorts 4.2 CR OS ae eh ea gi " : 51 3 — lalt, dillolueth the apo offumes,and fiwellinges € bebinde and about the eates,namad Parotidas,ititbe laide thers onto after the fozme of a plaitter, ‘he inice of Pighthave, mingled with the white ofan egge, D is qon fo be laide bpon the fozebead, again inflammations, red⸗ nes, reumes,llurions,⁊ al other bot diſeaſes ofthe eies. The fame d2oppedinto the eares, Cwageth the paines of the ¢ - fame,¢ laid to with cotton, inthe maner of a mother fuppolttozy, ſtaieth the inozdinate courfe of womens iſſues. To conclude, Galen attirmeth, that Pightthave or Borel is 5 pela pty San ria eater oe nade: — and rettraining : OF Red Nightthade, Winter Chentieand — Chap.xc. ages “32° The defeription, — “Aide common Alcakengy, beareth ——— like petie Moꝛell,but much larger and greater, The fia- tuetsbe pale,areater, but not (o twhite a8 the Hotvers of. Nightchade 02 Petie Porell and when they perith, they bing foo2th round bals,o2 blaiten bladders, bolloty,clofe; arene at the begtiming,but alter ward red:in the faide bladders be rounde red berries, full of feeve fat € vellowich he rote is ſmall creepmg a⸗ long, and caſting forth nie euery pere , and in ſundry —* it putteth fo2th new ſhuts, and tender ſtalks. 2 Bilſĩdes this, there is found a ſtrange kinde, which isatfo tae ken fo2 Alcakengy, the which bath fmall and tender ffalkes, the’ leaues be ſomwhat long, crenifed, and dépely cut rounde about. She llowers be white as tuow· beinging forth —— sa 4 Pgigig ThetlndBookeof — rot obese hu : : ges am loo mot paces, ana see nem YRC — he hetle hidder am the frute ot this plantare ripe in au⸗ . gui and Septentber. i The wames, 1, Alkakengeiscalled. Veficaria,of Plinie Veficula,of fomeCallion,in hops Alkaken· silt French A/guequanges and des ‘Coquerelles : inbigh Douch ; Woberellen, Juden Kirſzen Teuffels Kirſen, Juden — Rot Pachtichad: in baſe Almain, Criecken ban ouer ſee, that is fo fay , beronde Sea Cheries: int Englith it is called “igbthave,Alkakenaie,ano winter Cheries, 2. Whe other ſtrange kinde wcallevofmen ofthis time;Vefica~ ria peregrina,and Veficaria nigra : in French Pow de merueilles : in high Douch Wunchs copfiin,Sachwarte Schiutten,e Welch Schlutten: wm bale Almain Aremde Crieckeu van ouersea,and Swerte Criecken ban pate) beolA ) : he'nature: i323 AS “i She leanesafAhabengy reco like etimozell The fruite — abe dang ate vet vnknowen. e vertaes. 3: idl: The leanes of —— ate amd far all {uch things, as the a leaues of Petimozell ſerue foz,but notte be eaten. The Cheries oꝛ fruite of Alkakenaie, openeth the goppings of B the liuer, the kidneies, clenſeth the bladder, and pꝛouoketh vrine. Therlore they be very gwd againtt the launders;tie ach ¢ greee ofthe raines anvbladver, again€ the vifficultie and ſharpnes af making water, and againſt the ſtone and grauell. ” OF great NightihadejorD wale. Chaps. * 8The a⸗ is naughty anb deadie plant istaken fora invent Solz=> num, bicanfe it Doth ſome what refemble it. It hath rounde - blackith ſtalkes of twwo oꝛ tho fate igh o2 moze, bpon the: wyich grow great broade leaues, lamewhat rough, greater a lar⸗ ger, than the common Nightwade⸗ theHiftoridofPlants. === gts ger, vea and blacker than the leaues of Morel, the llowers be of a pꝛovbon colour, fathioned itke to litle holow bels, after the which - there com bp great round beries, every one bpon aftalk by him⸗ lelke, about the bignes of a cherie, greene at the beginning, but al⸗ terward toben they ware foward ripenes, they be of a fair black fhining colour, wit hin the fata berries ts conteined alittleboton feed, The rot is qreat,putting forth new euery rere, and bring⸗ ing lwrth a number of new ſtalkes. sh Theplace. This herb is found tn fome places of this Countrey, intnans and hedges, and in. gardens offome Derbopities. iTS Whe fruit oꝛ beries ofthis tenemous Solanumareripein Au⸗ “ gui, Xf The names. This herbe is note called Solanum Jethale : in fhops Solatrum mortale,in French Solanum morte: in high Douch Dollkraut, Scukraut: in bale Almaine Grote Maftaye, andiDuicrupt, o2 Dulle beſien. This is not Solanum Manicum,neither Solanum Somniferum, neither pet Mandragoras Morion, the which Di⸗ oſcorides deſcribeth. But it ſhould rather fame to be that kind of Mandrage, wherof Theophꝛraſt ſpeaketh in bis ſixt bake the ſe⸗ cond chapter.And fo2 that cauſe it may be nel ee ; ras Theophraft. .. » ' ‘oh Thenataves. . The leaues and fruit of this berbe are berpoeye euen in the Rumberert | 2 The working. ro The greene and freth leaues of thisaeadlp ——— map be applied outwardly as theleaues of Betimorell fo S.antonies ‘ firc,and thelike hot inflammations , but it mutt be done bygreat aduiſe, {ing that this Solanum coleth againe more — — The mifebiewons danger - Che ttuite of this Solanum ispeadly, + bringeth fuch as bane a eaten therofintoa Déep fleep, with rage € ancer,the which pallion icaueth then not, vntil they die,as it hath bin fen by experience, — ad Kner ai Ser aa ph fous cuiat wo haue eatt — » tee - ere See Ee te og aes Se en EE He re Z = * > ~ in ut ie a * 4 * Ly of this fruite, thinking that it was not hurtfull. Mherelore each man ought totake bede,that they plant nof,ncither pet fuffer in their gardens anic fuch venemous berbs,efpecially of fuch forts which beare a faire and pleatant fruite, as this latt recited kinde dothio il ther til haue it in their gardens,then at the teaft tay, they ought to be carefull,to (ee to it, and fo clofe it in,that no body enter into the place where it grotweth, that twill be intifed with the beautic of the fruit to cate therof, asit commeth very oftens tunes to paſſe vnto women and pong chilozen. OfSolanum Somniferum,&Manicum. Chap. xcij. | he Thekinds. : an : He deadly Nightſhade, therof J haue weitten in the fo2- mer chapter, canfeth me pet foremember two ofber kinds | of Solanum 92 Moꝛel, delcribed of the ancients, and of Di- oſcoꝛides. Wherot one is called Solanum Somniferum,that is to fap, laping Pightthade : The other is called Solanum Mani- ~Olanum Somniferum, thatis , leeping Pightthade , hath and bard falks, bpon the which groweth great broade leaues, almoſt like to the leaues of the Quince tre, The flower is great and rebd,the fruit as pellotw as Saffron,contained in puts —— Whe rate is long and woodic,and on the outſide g. = we The other Solanum called Manicum, that istofay, Wad oz Raging, hath leaves like Senuie or Wulkarde,but greater, and lomwhat like to the leaues of the right Wranke Urine, called in Latine Acanthus, the which thal bedefcriben in the Hit koke. It bringeth forth from one rot ten 02 twelue talks of the beight of tivo 02 three lote, at the top of the faive ftalkes oz beanches gro⸗ weth arounde bead of the bignes of an Dline,and rough like the fruite ofthe Plane tre, but ſmailer andlonger. She flower ts black, and when it peritheth,it beingeth ſorth a litle grape, with fen 02 twelue berries, like the fruite of Juie, but plainer, and {mother like the berries of grapes. The rate is white € thicke,of a cubite long.and hollow within. To this deſcription agreeth that : the Hiftorie of Plants. “$17 Kinde of ffrange Malloto, twbich is called Malua Theophrafti, and Alcea Veneta, the which fhall be deſcribed inthe rrby.chap- Cer OFFORIS Beet OF Coes DEE Solanum — — — opinion of Diolcori⸗ — des, groweth in ſtony places, ueng not far from the fea. ) ee Solanum Manicum,growweth bpon bigh bils, steed fituation 03 ſtanding is againtt the fun. * The names. : The fire kinde of thele tive herbs, iscalled in Greeke sy,por imwnes: in Latine Solanum Somniferum , that is to fapin En⸗ gliſh lleeping Pightihade,offome Halicacabon, Dircion, Apol- linaris minor, Vlticana herba,and Opfago. She fecond kind is called in Grecke spizg0r uote: tn Latine So- lanum Manicum: that isto fay, furious 02 ragingSolanum , 02 HPighthade,of fom Perfion, Thryon,Anydron,Pentadryon,and Enoron. 3 The nature. The flaping Nightſhade o2 Solanum, is cold in the thirde de- gre, approching verie neere vnto the nature oꝛ complexion of O- pium,buf much tweaker. - Whe rot of the mad o2 furious Solanum 92 Pightthade, efpes cially the bark therof,isd2p in the third degree, and cola in the fe cond, as Galen weiteth. 3h The vertues. She fruit of Solanum Somniferum,caufeth one to make wa⸗ ter and is very god aga int the dropũe but pee map not take ae A pa twelue of the berries at once, fo2 if you takemo,they wil do arme. The iuice of the fruite is godto bemired with medicines, 45 that do affivage and fake alway paine Whe fam boiled in wine. holdẽ Pinthe month,fivageth toth ach, ihe rote of raging Solanum selpeciallic the bark therof,is ve⸗ c rygod tobe rubbed ¢ laid fo faint Antonies fire,in ſorm of — ſter, and vpon vlcers that be corrupt and filthy. , It isgod to take this kinde of Solanum inwardly. 3 The danger. a7 eee. 3f pou gine moze than twelue of the beries 03, grapes of Solanũ Somniferum , if Sa DA MR it vnto, foraue, _ NS 518 Thethirde Booke of ; and ware isfrad oꝛ furious, almoit as much as Opium. The rote of Solanum Manicum, taken in wine to the quanti⸗ ticof adzam,caufeth tole and baine imaginations z and taken to the quantitie of two drams, it bꝛingeth frenfie and madneiſe, which latteth by the ſpace of thre 02 fonte Dates + and. if foiver : drams therof be fatten tf killeth. Of Henbane. “Chap ci, 38. The kinds. F Henbane are thee kinds (as Wioteapibed’ and others — weitten) that is, the blacke, Bod set! >. and the * The — blacke Henbane hath great ſtalks ⁊ fot, the — — be great, loft, gentle, ally, grayilh, cut, ¢ iagged, eſpecial⸗ fie thote at the lowwelt part of fhe falke, and neere the rote: for thep that grow vpon banches, are finaller, narrower, and ſhar⸗ per. The flowers be browne · biew within , and like fo little bels, and when they fal off, there follow round hufkes,like little pots, couered With finall covers, inclofed within with fall rough belimes 02 fhins, open aboue, and hauing fiue or ttre harp points. Whele pots o2 cups are {et in a rewe, one after another, alongft the ſtalks. Within the ſaid pots is conteined a browne fed. The rote is long, fomtimes as great as a finger. 2 She velloty Penbane hath broad whitiſh and (oft, 02'gentle- leaues, neither carucd no2 cut , almoft like the leanes of Portall Mighthade, but greater, Wwbiter,annfofter. The floivers be of a faint or pale yellofv colour,and round, the which being pat, there come tn their fede round bufks,almoft ke litle cups, not much differing from the cups o2 bulks of blacke Benbane, therein is the fede, which is like to the (cen of other Henbanes. Theſe fmalt pots do grobo ¢ are inclofed in a roundſkin but the fame is gentle and pricketh not. The rote is tender, This kind of Benbane, ha⸗ _ ning once bogne bis fede, dieth befoze tuinter , andit muff be fo- wen yerely, 3 Whe third kind of Henbane called the white henbane is not much bnilike to the black, fauing that bis leauesbe gentler, whi⸗ ter, ili Hiftorie of Plants. ter, moze wollie, and much ſmaller. The flowers be alfo whiter; — ¢ the fed whichis inclofed in little cups, is like the feeve of black: Penbane,but the thel o2fkin that couereth the butkes is gentle and poicketh not. The rote of this kinde is not very great, It di- eth alfo befoze Winter, and it mutt be liketwife new folwen eue⸗ rie pere. 3 The place. | Whe Penbane doth grow very plenteoufly in this countrie, as bout waies and paths,and in rough and ſandie plates. Whe two other kinds, the Herboriſts do {et in their gardens, — Wwherof the white fort groweth of bis owne kind, as Dioſtorides - faith, bpon dung beapes, 02 mirens by the fea coal. Jn Langues dock they baue ſcarce — — white kinde. * Thele tha hina offpenbane do dower in ly and Angull The names. This perbe is callen im Brake deol apsos x, acrorowvipes EN Latin Hy- ofcyamus, Apollinaris , and Faba fuilla, of fome Diofcyamos, that is, louis ‘aba, Fabulonia: of Apuleius Symphoniaca, Gali- cularis,Remenia,Faba Lupina,Mania:ofthe ancient Homans, and Petrufcians,o2 Tuſcanes, Fabulum: of the Arabian phyſi⸗ tions Altercum,and Altercangenum: of Mattheus Syluaticus, Deus Caballinus , and Caflilago : of Jacobus Manlius Herba Pinula: of fome others Canicularis, and Caniculata : in French _ Tufquiame, 02 Hanebane : in high Almatne Bilſamkraut, Sew⸗ —* Dolkraut: in neather Douchlande Bilſen, and Bilſen⸗ trupt. Whe fir kind is called bicauſe of bis parksith browne flowers, Hyofcyamus niger, that is to fay,blacke Benbane. Whe fecondis called Hyofcyamus luteus,that ts to lap, vellow Henbanẽe, bicauſe it beareth yellow flowers . The third which hath white flowers, is called — albbus, that is to fay,twhite Henbane. th The Chaife. The white Henbane is belt to be vledin medicine, Whe tive a — en arene ——— is mot $19 20pyethird Booke of third degree. The tive other kinds are pet moꝛe cold almot in the fourth degree, bery conn natuceofmaniinoe, The vertues. The iuice dramn — ofthe leaues a green falls of Wenbane, a € afterward d2ied in thefunis berp gwd tebe mingled with Coe lyries, that are mabe againſt the heats,rbeumes,¢ humoꝛs of the eies, and the paine in the fame,in the eares,and mother. he fame laid to with wheatenmeale,o2 parched barly meal, 15 is mol profitable againſt all bot fwellings of the cies, the fete, and other parts ofthe bodie. ~ Lhe fede of Henbane ts geod for the cough, the falling downe c of Catarrhes,and lubtil humors into the eies, 02 vpon the breatt again great pains, the ino2dinate lore of womens iſlues, and al other iffue ofblod to be faken in the toaight of an balfe pennie o2 “a fen graines with Hydremel, that is to fay, bonted water. The famefwageth the paine of the gowt, healeth the ſwelling D ar of the genito2s 02 Tones, aſſwageth the ſwelling of womẽs paps after their deliuerance. Ifit be buted with wine,and laide vpon. It may be alfo put into all emplaitters anodins, that is luch as are made to ſwage paine The leaues —— themlelues pound with arthed barly ¢ meale,o2 mingled with other ointments, emplaillers, and medi⸗ tines, ſwage alfo alpaines. Jf one do wath his ſeete with the decoction of Wenbane, oꝛ it it F be giuen in gliſter, it will cauſe ſleepe. The lame vertue bath the. ſeed fo be laid to with oile, oꝛ any other liquor vpon the forehead, 02 ifone do but fmell often to the berbe and bis ſlowers. Whe rote of Henbane boiled in bineger, and afterward holden ; in the ntouth,appeateth the toth ach, To conclude the leaues,fkalkes,flotwers, (eve, rate, and iinpee 5) of Henbane, do cole al inllammations, tauſeth lp, and ſwageth all paine: yet notivithitanbding this mitigation of paine doth not continually helpe oꝛ remaine: fo2 by fuch remedtes as confitt of things that are ertreme cold as Opium, Henbane Hemiccke, and fuch other, the difeafe o2 paine 1s not cleane taken alway, but the bodie and greeued place is but onely aſtonied, oꝛ made a ſicepe fo; a ſeaſon, and by this meanesit leelethno pane. — — ~ the Hiftorie of Plants. they come againe to thetr fating , the paine is moſt connnonlic moꝛegreeuous than befoze, and the difcafe moze harder to be cus red,by the extreeme coling of the faide herbs, which bring to the ficke(efpectally to finch as be ofa colonature)intollerable cramps and refractions of ſinewes. Wherfore thele herbesought not to be bfedfo2 the appeating of paine, —— time ofgteat: nape when thegreefe is great and intolerable, * The dangen. The leaues. ſeede, and i iuice — but — of the a blacke kinde, the tobich is bery common in this countrey, taken either alone 02 With wine,canfeth raging, and long ſleepe, almoſt like vnto donkennes, which remaineth a long fpace, and afters _ ward killeth the partte,. Lie leaucs oxiuice taken in togreat quantitic, orto often, 02 B laide to any member 02 part of the bodie hauing no neede, quen⸗ cheth the naturall beat of the ſame, anddoth moztifie and cauſe the faid member to loke blacke, and at lat —* putrin and rot the fame,and canfe it to fall away. "Of Hemlocke. Chap.xciiij.. | 3 The deferip tion. $21 great ¢ hollow, kul of tointes like the ſtalks of fenelljofan << — hath a bigh long ftalke, of fine 02 fire fote lone, herblike colour,poudered with Gnalred ſpots, almoſt like the fem of d2ag6,02 the greater ferpentary. The leaues be great thick,¢ {mal cut, almoſt like the leaues of cherutl but much grea⸗ ter,¢ ofa rong bnpleafant ſauoꝛ. The ſlowers be white,arow- ing by fufts,o2 fpokte fops, the which do change and turne intoa white flat fed, The rot is ſhort, and ſombohat holow within. + The place. This naughtie and dangerous herhe groweth trpiates not toi⸗ led, vnder bedges, and about wigs gs inthe freſh, colde chhadow. Hemlocke flowreth moſt — 3 The names: This herb is called in Greek «ore: in Latin —— ing,t - Thethird Booke of - Tliundtſcherling, and Wieterich z ini bale Aimaine, Scheerlinck, and Duile keruel, 02Dulle Peterfelic : of fome vnlearned apo⸗ thecaries armel, the which albeit they bane bin fundzte tines {warned of their errozsby many learned,as Leonicenus, Manar- dus,and Diners others, yet twill they not leaue, but continue ob- finate in their ignorance, bfing yet daily in fede of the fede of Rue called in Greke Harmel, the fee of Bemlocke ( the which __ they fake peruerur foꝛ Harmel)and do put it daily into their me⸗ dicines. The nature. Hemiocke is eerie colde, almoſt in the fourth degree. dh The vertues. Wemlocke laive vpon the ones of pong chilnzen,cauleth them a to continue inone eftate, without waxing bigger. Liketvife laid tothe bets of pong maidens, do canfe them fo continue fmall: neuerthelefic.it caufeth uch as do vſe it, to be ficke and weal, all the daies of their liues. Che fame laide to and applica in manner of aplaitter — wilde fire and bot inflammations, ſwageth the paine and taketh alvay the heate,euen as Penbane and Opium doth, : 3% The danger. Hemlocke is verie euill, info much that wholoeuer taketh of it, dieth, ertept he drink god ————— recei⸗ ſurmount * Fis eosin pee "and then it iter gut of band,infonmeh that be isnokinde of tai to be — ñ———— — Bis FTES i? os 399 t o323d EE at NAR dead fios ho 093 — rie eee — — bi HE _FOVRTH. PART OF | ‘THE HISTORIE OF PLANTS, “Teg ofthe fundrie kindes, n names, vertues, operations, of Corne or Graine, pam ‘Thiftles,and: fuch like, By Rembertus Diteasia Of Wheate, Chap. j. Me Thekinds, We ancient topters pane neGriben binerstapts oftoheat, according fo the places and conntries,from tobence it hath bin bought to Rome and other fuch great Cities. Wut fuch. as make no account offo many kindes , as Columella and Plinie, hauc diuided wheate, but onely into thee kindes: twhereof the one iscalled Robus,the other Siligo. Whe which twain are winter corne 02 fruits, and the third Setanium, which is afommer wheate 02 qraine, Pet to fay the truth. this isas tt were but one ſort 02 kinde, and the diuerũtie confifteth but onely inthis point, that the one kinde is bꝛowner 02 blacker, and the other fo2t is whiter and fairer , and theone ts to be Given be⸗ fore winter, and the other after. & The defcription. F Bete bine of wheate bath around bin em ftrato 0 red, moft commonty many ſtrawes crowing from one rate, ence rie one hauing thee o2foure ioints 07 knots, greater and longer than barley ftrato, covered with tine 02 thee narroty leaucs, 02 grapith blades, at the biahelt of the faid ſtem o2 ſtraw, con wap from the faide leaues 02 blades, groweth the care, in which the cgane ie, witout, rien ear= £523 $874 : the Commer cozne in —— fourth Booke of = — oR The tine. ' 77 spenttd —“ i mh, ig Whee: and — ripe altogither in July. The names. Wheate is called in Grice mois in Latine Triticum : in high Douch Wiepien, and Wleptsen:in neather Douchland Terwe. 1 Whe fick kinne, which of Columella ts iudged the belt , and groweth not in this countrep, walled Robns , and of Plinie Triticum : in Engliſh red wheate. 2 The fecond kinde which is moze light and whiter, iscalled in Latine Siligo,and that isour common wheat growing t in this countrey, as we haue enidently declared in Latine , in Hiftoria Frugum, tuberas we haue alſo declared. that our common Rie is not Stligo, wherof Columeli and Plinie have Written. * 3 The third kinde is called in Greeke sian gomines: in Latine Setanium : and Trimeftre Triticum: in French Blé de Mars : in bafe — — Terwe: in Cnglith — Som⸗ —— gr te 58 The nature. at Aheate J — teed gree, without any manifelt moiſture. But the bread that is made thereof, is warmer, and bath a greater fozce,to ripe, drawe, and digeft, Ee Amylummmeotoheates col anv opis, anofomtobat Sh The vertues. Malu iobeate chetnen in the mouth,ts aodtobe lad to againlt a the biting of mad dogs. The whole wheate is very profitable againtt the pains of the 15 gotot, when aman plungeth himſell therin,euen bp to the knees, as pe Ghalteave in Pinte of Sextus P uehig ie ates was cured of tbe govt, — caheaten meale mingied with the iuice of and laid c tothe finetoes,ts ga agatnt the rheumes and Cub iN burmours . falling dotone bpon the fame. » The fame laide por foith bineger and honie (called Oximeh D . erp cite ett ake aay all (hots ¢ lentites from of the face. a — tie Hitorie of Plane. | rr Che meale of March 02 Sommer Wibeate, laide to with bis E neger, is verie god againt the bitings of benemous beaſts. Ehe lame boiled like toa patte de pap, andlicked, is verie god F Again the {petting ofblod : andboiled with butter and mintes, — eS it is of great power againtt the coughe, and roughnes of the throte. The aower of Wheaten meale boiled with honie and wae © ter, 02 With Dyle and water, diffolucth all tumozs 02 ſwel⸗ - Tings, S Whe Wean boiled in vineger , is god againt the ſcuruie iteh, h ae ie fpzeading ſcab, anddiffolueth the beginnings of bot lwel⸗ nges, . The faid 152an boilen in the decodtion of Rue, doth flacke and x _ face the bard fivellings of twomens bꝛeaits. CThe ieauen made of GUbeaten meale, draweth forth chiuers i tho2nes,efpecially from tie foles of the feet, And it beth open,ripe,and b2eake all fwellings and impoſtumes, if it be laid to with falt. Wheaten bead boiled in honied water,doth Cwageand appeate 1 —— hot ſwellings, eſpecially in putting thereto other god berbes — ——— baked, tempered 02 foked in brine 02 pies 9p kle, doth cure and remaneali olp and white ſcurnines, and 1 foule creeping 02 ſpꝛeading fab. The Amylum 02 Starch, that is mane of Wtheate , is gov a 2 | gaintt the falling downe of rbeumes and humoꝛs intothe cies,if it be latde therevnto, and it cureth and filleth againe with fie, fwounds and holiow bicers. ore Amylum donken ftoppeth the {petting of blod, and mingled O with — —— the rouyimies,o; Sopeties ofthethzoat and bpeatt ant caufethto fpet out eafilp, : + Ofthe Corne called Spelt or Seta. Chap.j je d : — — Oe oot Pelt ts of fino fortes, The one hath commonty two n 7 — — iwherof ech graine is in his owne i ics te FO os * Cade re ER pee i en ae es Tk 6 : = — — — — one graine. * Me deſcriptin. woe Welt hath ſtraw, ioints, and eares, much like fo Mheate, ſa⸗ uing that the corne therof is not bare as the Wheat comets, but is inclofed in alittle Chin oz chattte huſke, from which it cane not be eaſely purged,o2 clenfed,ercept in the myll, 02 ſome other deuile made fo2 the fame purpofe, and when itis fo pilde ¢ made cleane from the chaffe, tt is bery tuellike to a Wheat come, both itt popoztion and nature: infomuch that af the end of thee pers, the Spelt being fopurged, changeth it felfe into faire Wiheate, Iwhen it is fowen, as Plinie, Theophraſte, anddiuers other of the ancients haue weitten. MWeplace. | poe Spelt requiretha fat and fruitfull ground wel labo2en, & gro⸗ weth in high ¢ open fields, In times pall, it was found onely in ‘Greece, but at this day it groweth in many. places of Ztaly, Frances Flanders. - Pb Thee time. 6308 thi. 3 F It is Cowen in September and Dacber, like onte Wheat and istipein Julie. Te names. tacos This graine is called in Greeke ei⸗ in Latine Zea: of the anci⸗ ent Homang Semen, and Far, and at this dap Spelta: in French Ejpeantre - in high Douch Spelts,and Dinckelkorne: in bate Ale main Spelt: and amongit the kindes of Far,it houlbfemefobe Venniculum album, + Thenature, . Ap ig Tae. oF 4 Spelt is of nature like vnto toheat,but fomivbat colver, d2atv- ing nere fo the complerion of barly,and fombobat drieng. dX The vertues: —— She meale of Spelt, with red twine; is bery profitable againt the ſtingings of ſcoꝛpions, and fo2 finch as ſpet blon. qa The fame twith ſwerte butter bnfalten, 02 with new Goates ſuet, doth fonple aud mitigate the roughnes ofthe throate, and 25 VoGU OEE eae x. appeateth the cough, pg ee — * The fante boiled with wine and laltpeter, cureth corrupt and running ſores, and the white feurte of al the body, the pain of the C To conclude, Spelt in quality ts berp like wheat, and is aged r nouriſhment both fo2 man and beat, as Theophraitus ae D are fmailer;the cates be allo pointed ¢ bearded, The ſcede ke Hiftorie se ined shebyead theror is not much inferio2 fo that is mane at wheat. but it nouriſheth leſſe. Turner lib. 2.fol. 131. — vlt ——— Chap.iij. Me defeription, 445i: caine isalfo like vnto wtheate in the ttratw, iointes, and growing , but that the earesbe nof bare o2 not like * Uttheate , but rough with many ſharpe pointed eares 02 beares;tike the cares of Warley: and the cones grow by ranges, like to the ceznes 02 gratns of Warly. The fede ts allo inclofed in little bufks 02 coutringes, like toSpelt, and being clenfed and purge from bis chatlie huſke/it i is much like to wheat. 3 The place. his come groweth i inmany places of Almaine, 3 The time. pen do alloſow it belore Wwinter,and it is cut dotune i in July, Pree SE. 3 The names, This corn i is called it high Douch Ammelkorne, that i is to fay, in bafe Aimain Ameleopne,and tn Latin Amyleum frumentum: and isa kinde of Zea,and Far : andit ſhould feeme to be Halica-- _ fram. It may be Engliſhed Amelco2ne,o2 bearded Catheate,. % The nature,and vertue. As this qrainisakind of Spelt, euen — — — a to if in complerion ¢ working being in fhe midle betwirt whest an barly, agreable fo all purpoſes wher vnto Spelt is god. The bread that is mane of it is allo foretohat like the — TWlheat. Of Typhewheate,calledin Latin Triticum 2 Romanorum Chap. ij. 3 The defcription. 7 Rate Wiheate is like common Wibeate in his blades §27 ° and knottie trates, but the eares are moze rounde and plaine, and better compact, berr much bearded· the ara islikethe Catheate. —— a) There tsanother kinde like onto this, whofe fra ¢¢ common Tatheate Wert! "The — — ante wate, Canine that it is Cnaller, and blacker tha out 3% The place. = This corne groweth not in all places, nor isnot very com : teth. 2 The fecond ind avotueth inthe ales of Canavan in cere maon , but it ts founde infome partes of Almaine, asin Auffois, about the Mountaines and Foꝛeſtes, whereas wilde Bores and ſwine do commonly haunt, And the bafbandmen of the countrep doſow it fo2 the fame purpole, — — es dinarilie deſtroy the other corne, but they come very ſeldome fo feede vpon thiskinde of graine, bicaule of the rough and prickley beardes which do hinder and let them. an Hierome Becke wei⸗ taine places of Spaine. * The names. I ‘Whekirekinveis called.in French Adeceil > in bigh: Dench . Welfche Wiepiien, that istofapiniLatine, Triticum Roma- num : in baſe Almaine, Romſche ter we sof ſome called in Greek — aden: tn Latine Typha, ¢ alfo Typha cerealis, as a token of knows: ledge from another Typha, twhich is called Typha paluftris =, we may callit Typhe Abheate 02 Bearded Wheate, and Ro⸗ mane Wbeate. The ſecond might alfobe akinde —— tfthe fen were ine cloſed in little chaffie fkins,like vnto Spelt,but fring it is naked like Catbeate,therefoze it cannot be Typha, although in other rer. {pectsit is very much like Typha, of Theophraſtus and * therelore it may be well called Triticum Typhinum, . Sh The nature. Whis corne is ottemtperatare toentobat like to the othet,but not fo gab, Of Spelt corne, Spelt Wheate. Chap.v. i * The deferiprion. Eopyroniga ftrange graine, Seay veneh ine pelt in the ſtrawe, knots, and eares:pet the fede or araine is better like’ wheat, fo2 it is not cloſed bpinthe huſke like Spelt, but it com⸗ iid fo2th eaſily — like Wheat, and it — sen 3 vello | bs the Hiftorie pfplansis vellowich colour like Watheate. iss — sf The place. Ct his inde of rane noth allo grat in fome —— of alma. time. gpen fotwesan — other coene. | The names. This cone as Galen weiteth in bis fir boke De — bath beene called in the Countrey of Withynia in Greece Gordpr: Zeopyron. The which isa compounde name, of Zea, (that is to fay, Spelt)and Pyros,that is to fap, WMheate, the which name is bericagreable onto this coone , bicaufe it is like fo them both, 6248 a meane befwirt them both? Whe Almaines call it Bern, Drinkelkern, and Lernfamen , that is. to fay inbafe Almaine Keerenſaet. — ———— tas Zeopyron is oftemp re,nof much differing from Spelt, ee ee . — *8 29 The bread of Zeopyron is better than the bꝛead made of Bri- 8 za, ¢ is as it were a mean o2 middle cait bread, betwirt wheaten bead, and the bread made. of Briza, as witneſſeth Galen. Of fingle Spelt. Chap.vj. i ot The defeription. 6 Seeley a If fauna that it bath the cares, mofes, and ſtrawes leffer, fmalleryand thoater, the cares be bearded, and the beards are tharpe,like the beardes of Barley. The fede is couered with a huſke like to Spelt. Lhe whole plant with bis ſtraw, eares,andgraine is of abzotone red colour, and itmaketh —— bjeabe, of a tery —— and bi pleafant tafe, — * The place. | This corne loueth rough and rude places 5 anv ath not fo bo with the champion ground. It bath binfoundin times patt of Galeit,in Wacevonta,anvsheacta:butnowWitisaroweninfoms — —— as it is eafic fo coniecure. The eee Candie Bee urkes de $30 "ThefouinhBookeof de The time. open ota it in foepterber, ecut it in fommer, another eit of the like kinds. 3 The names. This grayne isnotue called in Douch Wlicken, Saint Peters - Come, Cinco2me: in neather Doucheland Cencozen. Ft Hould feeme to be a kind of Zea Monococcos, and Zea fimplex, of Di: oſcorides, and the Zea of Mnefitheus, the which Galen in bis booke, De aliment, facult. thinkefhito be thatgrapne, which in bis tyme twas called in Thracia and Macedonia, Gt. Briza. It fhould alſo {cent to be the kinde of Far which Columella nameth Far Veniculum rutilum. 8Te oe vertues. | To what purpofe this com ſerueth in Phiſick, hath not bet bit wꝛitten of, 102 p2oned fo mrp knowledge. Wnt the beeade mabe thereof is verie beante,nourtiheth enill,and is vnholſome. OF Rie, Chap.vij.. S The kinds. A & the wetheate neteiben in theft Chapter ispiuers, ace cording to the times and (eafonsof fotving , euen in like er isthe ite ; foz the one kinde is lowen befoze win⸗ ter, and the other after winter. The defaription. Je bringeth forth of one rote, fire — — 0, long, ſſender, and leane ſtrawes, with foure 02 fue toints,the which in god and fertil ground grotueth to the length of fire fote oꝛ moze; like to the ſtraw oꝛ rede of tobeate, but fof ter,finaller,and longer. At the hieſt of the faite trates, growe long cares, bearded With tharpe ples, like Barley cares , but no- thing fo rough o2 harpe. Whe which then the cozne is ripe do hang 02 furne doloneivards ; within the faid earesis the graine 02 cozne,fmaller, and much blacker then wheate, and leffe then Warley, and isnot inclofed in ſmall Hufkes, but commeth fo2th lightly. Df this kinde is made a berp beotune breade. 2 Whe other Kie is like to the afozelain, inal refpects, fauing that the ſtrawes and eares are ſmaller. * 3% The - theHiftorie of Plants; 3 £0538 - & The place. itie gtotued) in all tbe lo ccetrie of Flannbers, ant int ma⸗ ny other regions,tt loueth the barren foile,that is dꝛie and fandy, —— other corne 02 graine may grow as inthe country of Bꝛabant, the which is called Kempene, andthe other like die foyles.%et for all that,the be Rie groweth ingwd¢ fertil ſoiles. 3% The time.. Whe firk kind is lowen in September, ¢ the other in March, e are both ripe in July. 3 The names. . Chis graine is called of Plinie in Latine Secale : in Cnglith atiesin French Seigle-in high Almaine Kocken: in bale Almaine Rogghe: in Italian Segala : of fom Aſia, of others Farrago: ale though this is not the frue Farrago, fo2 Farrago is none other thing,but barly,otes,¢ ſuch like grains mingled fogither, ¢ foton fo2 fozrage 02 pꝛouender fo2 cattel: the which men do mowe ¢ cut belore it is ripe,to feed their oren,kine, ho2les,¢ other like cattell. Ano that this graine is not Siligo, it ts {ufficiently declared in our fourth bake of the Hilſtoꝛie of Plants Chap, : ae The nature. Kie lard outwardly to the bodice, is hot and dzyin the feconde degre. of The vertues. Rie meale put into a little bag,t lain vpon the head, caret the a elde and inueterate paines of the head, and drieth the bane, - Whe leuen made of the fame, draweth forth tho2znes, and fplins 45 fers,02 fheuers, and it ripeth all (telling and. impoftumations, infomuch that fo2 this purpofe it twil woꝛk better,and ts of maze berfue, than the leauen made of fubeatenmeales i) 1: - Rie bread with butter is of the like vertue, but yet not fo ffrong Cc as the leuen. RKie bead is heauie and hard to digeſt, moſt meetteſt for labo D Nasa fuch as — — ee fox i —— omackes. Of Batley, Chap.vii. ; 3 The kinds. y Re Bate is of tivo forts , creat and fmal,to —— “eg acne | m2 332 The fourth Booke of poker ay cae ‘3h The defoription. Arley hath belme 02 ſtraw, like wheaten ftratv, but itis is chorter and moze brittle with fire o2 mo isintsand, knots, Che eates be long and berte rough , covered and fet full of long bearded tharpe ailes, where as the graine 2 cornes are placed in o2der o2 rewes, fometimes in foureranges 02 molines, The feed is like fo tobeate, and is cloled bp fattinia — — 93 fkin,like Spelt. 2 She finall common Barley is verie well like the other; fa- ning that bis (pike'o2 eare hath but tivo retwes 02 oꝛders of cons 3 Welũdes thele tive fo2ts of Warley, there is pet another kinde the which bath the Barley in Gra and care, but the graine is nof fo clofen bp in the hufke asthe other Warley, butis naked bare, and cleane, and commretn forth cafily from his eare like Wheate and Kie. 4 Pet thereisanotherkinne, which ſome do cal Douch Kyl, the fame in bis ſtraw, toints, and in bis long bearded cares Both much refemble Warley. It hath alfo his qratneso2 coonesinclos - een but it is whiter Chen Wate 3% The place.” ~~ Earler — ano tne) gob é ' ground and fertile ſoile. 3 She naked 02 hulled Barier grotveth in fome places of France,asabout Paris. 4 What which stalled Doueh Ry i otven fome places of —— as tn Wiefkerich. 2% The time. Men do Sst tend artey tu epteniher; muothed nto o2 cut if in Julic,and fomtime in June. —— — — eaten is ripe in Auguſt. — Thenames, | aBarlep is called in Orecke «Si: in Latin Horde um: in French Orge :in Douch Cerf. x The great Warley iscalled — — me 2 3 Hite —— Cantherinum: in high Douch Grolʒ Gerke ; in baſe Almaine Grot Gerlte. Itake this fo2 beere Warley. 2 The leſſer Warley is — in high Douch Fuder Gerit: in bale Aimaine Aoeder Gertte. 3 Whe thirde kind (as witneſſeth Ruelius) is called Hordeum mundum, and may be well called in Greeke 0%, Gymno- crithon, that is to fay in Latine Hordeum nudum, as Galen ſetteth torthi in bis boke De aliment.faculta. 4 Dierom Bock nameth the fourth kind Teutſch Up, thatis fo fay in Latin Oriza Germanica. It ſhould fem fo the eie,to be a kind of Far, efpecially that Far Cluſinum, tobich refembleth much Santalum Plinij. It Houlve ferme alfotobe px. Olyra, of Diofcozives, which is called in Latine not — — in Engliſh Riſe. X Barier is coldand dzie in the ſirit negra. * Te vertues. Warley meale boiled with figs in honied water diffolueth bot q and cold tumoꝛs, and if doth foftenandripe all, harde lwellinges with pitch, roſen, and pigeons dung. Che lame mingled with tar, oile, ware,and the vrine ofa vong 45 childe doth digett, foften,and ripe the bard ſwellings of the neck, talled in Latine Strumz. $33 The lame with welilote ano the beavsof Poppie fwwageth the € ach of tbe fide and with Line(ed, Fenegreek, and Rue, it is god —— the belly againſt the pains and windines of the guts. = Warley giuen with qpirtels,o2 wine, or wilde tart peares, 02 D with brambles, or with the barke of Pomgarnet , ſtoppeth the running ofthe belly. 2 Sepa Ma eth rie ale Oe eh E and leprie. The fame mingled with vineger or Quinces lwageth the bat x inflammations of the gowt, andifit be boiled torth bineger and pol laid about the minis 6 Saat the humors fromm. Gallas t — It is alſo vſed in — and bread is mane of it, the which “Doth not nourtth fo well as the bead — wheat or ſpelt. — — 334 — “Of Mill orMillet. Chap.ix. | 3 The defeription. toints. The leaues be long andlike the leaues 02 blades Mz hatha bearie ftalke, City +h feuert 02 eight — 02 polerede : at the higheſt of the ſtemmes come forth the buſhie cares, very much ſeuered and parted, like the plume 2 feather ofthe Cane 02 Poleride, almoſt like a bꝛuſh 02 beſom to ſwepe Witball, in which groweth the fede, very rounde and, . plaine almoff like to Lineſcede, but that it is not fo blacke. Foꝛ one kind of Milium is itketwife taken of fome, that which is named Lachrima Iob, and it hath many knoftie talks, about a fote and a balfe hiab,and thereon b2oade rede leaues, between the which commeth forth round fruit vpon thine talks, about the bignelfe of a peafe,therof come fozth ſmall eares. The rotes haue trong theeddie ſtrings 3 The place. Pill loueth a moitt and clay grounde, it groweth abundantly — — ‘Lachrima Iob tg in this country range, and is found onelp int the gardens offome diligent Berbopitts The time. Chey foww it in the Sopaing time, ano it is ripe in Soommersit may be kept a long time, euen a hundred yecres,Co it be kept from the wind. 7 3% The names. This plant is called in Grecke #rye9: in Latine of the patho. carie Milium: in Engliſh ill, Pillet, and Hirle: in French Ati,pz Millet: inbigh Douch Hirſen: in neather Douchland irs,o2 Milie. What other name Lachryma — is vn⸗ knowen onto vs, | Sf The nature. © qpilleris colo in the Gilt vegrée, and drie almott in the thirde Degree, and of fubtill parts. 3% The verthes. Millet parched ina frying panne, and well heated and made war me and put bp into a bag, and fo laid to the belly, * a » the Hiftorie of Plants, ies 4935 the gripings and gnawing paines.of the fame : and finageth all _ patnes,yand vy of the ſinewes: andis gad fo drie bp that which requireth to be dzied , being moſt convenient to — ccaruamettesioaian af Foꝛ want of ether cozn men may make bead of 9pillet, the B Which bindeth the belly, and peouoketh vrine: but ee liftle,andisberpleancozfender, OfTurkie Corne,or —— vheate. Chap.x Urkith wheate is of one, io of many forts. Aman fhall 4 not finde in this countrie (in fathionand grotwing ) moꝛe ee than one kinde, but in colour the fede oz graine doth much differ : foz one beareth a bꝛobvne graine 02 cozne, the o⸗ therared, the third a vellow, and the fourth a white come 02 graine. Whe which colour doth itketwife remaine beth in the - andeares flowers, The defcription. is corne is a marnellous range plant, nothing relem⸗ bling any other kinde of graine: fo2 it brꝛingeth forth bis ſeede cleane contrarie from the place where as the flowers grow, which is againtt the nature and kinds of all other plants, which bing forth their fruit there, where as they haue bozne their flower. This come beareth a high belme or Tem, and beryiong, round, thicke, firme, and belotwe towards the rote of a bꝛowniſh colour with fundzte knots and ioints, from the which dependeth long, andlarge leaues, ke theleaues of Spiere 02 Polercede: at the bighett of the falks, growe idle and barren cares, which ring forth nothing but the flolvers 92 bloffome, which are ſom⸗ times browne, ſometimes redde, fometimes pellowe, and ſome⸗ fimes tuhite,agrécable with the colog of the fruit , which conieth _ forth afterivard. The fruitefull eaves doe grote, bppon the. fines of the ſtemmes amongit the leaues, the which cares. be Great and thicke, and couered with many leaues, fo that one canuot fe the faive eares, bppon the bppermoff part of the: faite eares there growe nianie long. bearie threddes, which ifue forth at the ends o2 pointes of the leaues co ; care, and doe thetw themfelues , about the time that thefruite — m 4 ne foutthBooke of’ 3 oꝛ care wareth ripe. Whe graine o2 fede which groweth in the eares, is about the quantitie oꝛ bignes of a peate,of colour inthe - putfine ſometimes bꝛowne,ſometimes red,andfomtimes white, and in the infide it is in colour white, and in taſte (inet, growing ; — — | , ‘ we. Pp é. ee ee ee of dearth. 3 The time. Itis ſowen in pail, ano ripe in Augult. 3 The names. hey do now call this grain Frumentum — Fru⸗ mentum Afiaticum: in French Ble de Turquie, oꝛ Blé Sarazie : in high Douch Turkie ho2n : in baſe Almaine Torckſchcoren: in Engliſh Turkiſh Come, 02 Indian wheat. sf The natureand vertues. Where is as pet nocertaine experience of the naturall bertues 4a of this coꝛne. The bread that is made theredt is drie and hard, hauing verie 5 ſmall fatnes 02 moifture, whereſore men may eafily tudge, that it nouriſheth but little and is eutll of vigettion, nothing com parable to the bead made of Wabeate, — — al⸗ Of petie Panick, Phalaris grife,graffe Corne. Chap.xj. +s The defcription. Halaris hath a rounde ſtrawe o2 helme, with the 02 foure —— leaues be narrowe and graffie, like the blades of Spelt or Wiheate , but ſmaller and tho2ter , vppon the faide Strate groweth a ſhort thicke eare , and cluftered 02 gar thered togither, it baingeth lorth a fede like vnto Mil, and in far fhion like to Line fede, . * This fede groweth i in —— in the Iles ot Canavie. Am is onely folven in this countrey of fhe Herboriſts. * the Hiſtorie of Plants. oc): The time. _atisriein tis Comtepin Sy ane og. The uames. his five is calle. in che ai and like wiſe in Latine Phalaris: of fom Douchmen Spaenſch ſaet, and Saet ban Cana⸗ rien, that isto fay, Spaniſh oz Canarie ſeede, ſome Apothecaries do fell it for Millet, Lurner calleth if Petia pants, 3 The nature. © gn complerion it is much like fo Millet. 2 The -vertues. Thyei iuice of Phalaris dronken with Wwater,is god againt the g paine 02 qriefe of the bladder. Ano apontul ofthe Go mane inte pater is gra to be fae fo2 the fame purpotes 3 28. The defeription. | 1 commeth bp like Willet, but bis leaues are char⸗ per and rougher. It hatha rounde ſtem oꝛ ſtraw fult of knottie iointes, forthe moſt part fire , oꝛ ſeauen knots: vppon one fem, and af euerie knot a large narrow leafe. he eares be rounde, and banging ſome what dolwnetvardes, in the tobich groweth fmall fede, not much onlike the fede of MPillet,of colour fometimes vellowe, and fometimes white. 2 There is alfo founde another plant like vnts Panicke,. the which fome holde fora kinde of Panicke , the Jtalians do. call it Sorghi. his ſtrange Oraine bath foure o2 fue high items , which are thicke, knottie , and ſome what browniſh, be fet with long tharpe leaues, not much tnlike the leaues of Spier 02 Pole rede , atthe oppermof€ part of the falkes, there grote thicke browne red cares, areater and thicker than the eares of Panicke, the tobichat the fir! do bring forth a vellow flotver,. and afterwarda round reddiſh fede, of the sameegecr and ſome what tharpe 02 pointed, I * spantdc fa fome places of Htalie and — and — grauel and fanz Die ground, it deſireth not much raine o2 moilture : fo2 wohen it raineth much, it maketh the leaues to lolland bang downwarde, as Theophraſtus wꝛiteth. 2 The Indian Panicke ts alfo a ftrange tede ano is not found in this Countrey, but tn the Gardens of Derbopitts. 3h The time. r en doe lowe panicke in the Spring of the veere and is cut downe againe (im hot Countries ) footie daies after, Whe Oalcons do ſowe if after thep haue fotven their other Cone, yet for all that, it is ripe before Winter, as Ruelius —— In this —ú— —— ———— — J— ie. ' : 2 Allo the In im Panic is fotoen in the Speing time , and ripe at the end of Sommer. x. Thenames. 1 anicke iscalledin Greeke ve of Theopheatt alſo pric: in Latin Panicum : and now adaies in Ztalian Melica-in high —— ened Fenich⸗ and Herdelnſenich stn bafe Almaine 2 Dhe anvian Panicke is now called of fome Italians gua, 02 AMelega: of ſome others, Saggina, and Sorgho: in La⸗ tine Melica Sorghi , Milium Saburrum , and of fente Panicum peregrinum : of the Almaines Sorglamen tof the Weabanders Soꝛgſaet. It is berie like that this is Milium Indicum, which aS Plinic wꝛiteth, was ſirſt — in the time of the: emperor Nero. * The nature. Panick is colde and dzie of complerion. \. The vertues. he fede of Panick dronke with wine, cureth the —— q and blouddy fire, and taken twiſe a day boiled in Goates mitke, if ſtoppeth the lafke, and the gnawings 02 gripings of the belly, ‘Whey make bread of Danicke, as of Millet , but it nouritheth 1B and bindeth leſſe than the bread of 9pillet. Whe Indian — —— ees san in speration C and TAM, — O the Hiftorie of Plants. Of Otes. Chap,xiij. * The de eferi iption ‘ » Wes (as Diotcorives taith)ingratie leanes,and knot: tie ſtraw, oꝛ motes, are ſomewhat like to Wibeate: at : the bpper part of the ſtrawes grow the eares, diuided - info manie fall ſpꝛings 02 ems, diſplaied and ſpꝛead abzoade far one from another , bpon the which ſteins 02 fmall banches the graine bangeth tarp pointed alwates togither, well couered With bis huſke. 2 Whereis another kinde of Otes, which is not fo inclofed in bis ae as the ofber is,but i 18 bare,and without butke when it is thꝛeſhed. 3 Allo there is a barren De, offome called the purre tes, ot others wilde Dies, ⸗ 8XTe place. 1 Des are very common in this Countrep, andare lowen in all places in the fieldes. 2 The pilde Otes arefotven in the Gardens of Herboriſtes. Turner faith they grow in Suſſex. 3 Whe Purtwotes o2 wilde Dies , commeth bpin in many places among Wheate and without ſowing. The time. : Otes are ſowen in the Spring time,and are ripe in — 8 The names. 1 Dfesarecalled in Greeke gaye: in Latine Auena:in high Douch Habern : in bale Almaine Bauer: in French Auoyne. 2 Whe fecond kinde may be called in Engliſh Pilcorn, 02 pile Des, 3 Turner calleth the thirte kinde bp the Orake name 2yiw+: and in Latine Avena fterilis : which pou may lee defcriben in the rbj.Chapter of this fourth bake, x The nature. Dtes do drie much,and are of — lamemhat cole, * — tes genie pti ers ao Cataplatnes tb : 539 wee " ‘ThefourthBookeof - Warley is bſed, men map alfo bfe the meale of Dtes in lkeede of ‘Barley meale, fozafmuch as Dtes(as Galen laith) do drie and di⸗ gett without anybiting acrimonie. Oten meale tempered with bineger, dzineth — — and ſpots of the fate. ———— in meate lloppeth the belly. Oten bread nouriſheth but little, — — —* mete for mankinde, ” 113 Of Bockwheat. Chap.xiiij, 4 3 The defcription. Ockwheate hath round fealties chaucllured and fluted ( 02 Bowe and creſted) of a reddiſh colour, about the beight of tive fote 02 moze: Whe leaues are bꝛoade and tharpe at the endes , not much vnlike the leaties of Juie or common Wiy- : thitvinde. It putteth forth ort fems, as well on the fives as on the top of the falkes, bppon the faite ſhort ems there groive manie white lowers in tufts 02 clufters , after the (aide flowers commeth the fede , which is triangled and graie, enclo- fed ina little felmeo2 fkin,like the (cede of blacke bindeweede, Des fcribed in the third part of the hiſtorie of plants. 3% The place. Whey ſowe it inJeane and d2ie ground, and is very common in the lands of Wrꝛabant called Kempene. 3 The time, Ft is ſowen in fhe ſpring time,and in former after the cutting dobone of cone, and ts ripe nine o2 ten weekes after, x The names. Whiskinde of graine and plant is called in French Dragée aux cheueaux: in high Douch Heydenkorne: inbale Almaine Bock⸗ » weydt, alter which name it may be Cnglifyed Bockwheat. Whe autho2 ofthis work calleth it Tragopyron, certaine others do cal it in Grek enon, ¢ in Latine Fagotriticum, twhich is not Ocy- mum, deferiben bp Columell, as we bane fuffciently declared in the fourth boke of our Hiltorie of Plants, where as we haue in dike manner declared how it was vnknowen of the Aneients, a — this to be che aie in fom estas of England oa ee ie ae eee eee a | Oe ee ee eae * = — * the Hiſtorie ofPlants. 54x The nature. This lede without faile 19 indued With ne beate, and is not verie drie. 2 The vertues. , he meale — is vſed with water to mane pay, A _ Wwhitepots and great cakes of light digeftion , which vo lightly lofe thebellic, antp2ouoke b2ine , nihil be but of ſmall — wn eb be bead which men do make of this graine is moift,¢ harpe 13 9— folver, without any areat nouriſhment. Zt bath none other vertue that J know, ſauing that they giue C fhe greene berbe as fodder and fourare fo2 cattell , and thep fede * ton — — with the leede, which doth make themtat in o2t fpace, ~ Offuray or Darnell. Chap.xv. * The deſcription. trap is a bifious graine that combereth 02 anoieth come, efpecially Wheat, and in bis knottte ſtraw, blades, 02 leaues ts like bnto wheate, but bis eares do differ both from Wheat and Kie eares , for they are Diuided into many fmall eares gro⸗ wing bpon the fives at the top ofthe ſtrawe, in the which fmall eares, the fedeis contained, m proportion almott like Wheate coꝛnes, but much ſmaller. 3 The place. > Saray forthe mott part groweth amonglt Aheate, and ſome⸗ times itis alfs found amongſt Barley, efpecially inged lande, —— bath growen before. 3 The time. It wareth ripe with the wheate and other corne. + The names. This plant is called in rake ipa) Bdapoe : EN Latine Loli? : ofthe Arabians Zizania : in French Turaye, 03 Gaffe: in — itisaliocallen Juray,Darnell,and Ray, — 2 The nature. — Juray is hot enen aloft inthe third Deg, ase inte ete tecoe. — ee ‘ 4 ee $42 The fourth Booke of eSB The vertues. : Che meale of Juray laid on with falt and Havith rotes, doth A ftay and keep back wilde (curfes, and corrupt and fretting ſores. The ſame with ſulpher and vineger, cureth the ſpreading ſcab, BG and lepric,o2 naughtie ſcurtte, when if is laide thereon. A he fame with pigions dung, vile, and linefep, boiledandlaiv € vpon wens, and fuch hard tumeꝛs, vothdiuutue, and heale them. It draweth forth alto all fplinters, thornes, and chiuers, and D doth ripe and open tumors and impoſtemes. It it be fonden with Wede,o2 as Plinie faith Oximel, it is geod E tobe laide fo,to ſwage the paine of the cotvfe Sciatique. Thepy lap it to the foꝛehead with birds greaſe, toremone and ¥F cure the beadach. It isalfo found by erperience, that Juray put into ale 02 ber G caufeth dꝛonkennes and troubleth the beaine, Of Pour Otes Feftuca and Melampyrum, Cha.xvj. ; *8 The defcription. Dur Dtes 02 Wild Des, are in leaues and knotty trates like vnto common Dtes, the eares be alfofpread abzoad, like fo the common Dtes. Whe graine is blackiſh anv rough heared, inclofed in bearie hufkes , ech one hauing along — oꝛ barbe. This isa hurtfull plant as well to the Kie as rcorne. 2 Feſtuca oꝛ as the Douch men call if Drauick, is alſo a hurt⸗ full plant, hauing bis leaues and ſtrawe not much vnlike Rie, at the top wwherof grow ſpꝛeading eares,wherin is conteined a ſmal fede of arapith colour , inclofedin little (kins 92 fmall huſkes, much lelſe and taller than ante other kinde of Co2ne or graine, 3 e may wel place with thefe,that herbe or plant twbich of the Weabanvers ts called Pertibloemen,that ts fo fay, hoꝛſe flotver, whole defcription you maye fe in the feconde boke Chapter riiy.placed With thofe wilde dotwers,that grote among coꝛne: foz bis (ade is like fo vheate, and a hurtful o2 noifeme wede to coone, eſpeciallyx to boheat, as Gal en faith, “8 The the Hiftorie of Plants. * & The place. Pou fhall linde much of this geare amongtt Rie, ¢ oftentimes amongft wheate and Warley. “ oh Thenames. Whe firkk iscalled in Greeke azine}: in Latine Aegilops, anb at ate cogding to Plinic Feftuca: in Engliſh wild Dtes,o2 Pour Dtes. 2. Whelecondis calledin high ouch Doꝛrt: mneather Douch- land D2anick: it map be alfo verie {well called in Latine Feftu- ca, 03 Feftuca altera : in Engliſh wilde Dtes,o2 Dꝛauick. x The nature. pour Des are hot,as Dalen teltifieth.. sh The vertues. Whe arene leaues laide to, with the meale of the fed of pour Dtes(ifit be Aegilops) ts god to heale hollow vlcers called Fis fulas, efpectally thole which arein the corners of the eies, cal⸗ len Aegilopes. The fame fooden twith ale o2 beere,.canfeth the head: to be dull 43 and heauie, after a dꝛonken fo2t 02 maner,like to Juraye,and the fede of the famegraine which the Bꝛabanders call Peertſbloe⸗ men, Of Blight or Brantcorne. Chap.xvij. *& The defcription. Stilago is acertatne difeate 02 op infiemitie,that bapneth vn⸗ \ j to {uch fruits as bear ecares,but efpectally vnto Otes. This kinde of plant , befoze it (hutteth out in eare is verie like bnto Dies, but when it beginneth fo put fo2th bis care, in ade ofa god care, there commeth bp ablacke burnt eare, full of — duſt 02 powder. | x The place. . It groweth moſt commonly (as is before — ware * fomtimes amongalſt Wheate. Me time. It is found molt commonly in Apaill, wrena⸗ the ſun inet berp hot, and after a raine folowing... x The names.. — barren and onfruitefull herbe aoa Ving, $43 = 544° . The fourthBooke of thatis to fay, Burned, 2 Wlighted : in French —— in bigb and baſe Almaine Brant. x The mature tad faculties — Vſtilago hath no gan pꝛopertie in Phiſicke, and — maner of gud purpofe , — — — cornne. Of Beanes. — 2 x Thekinds. Here be tivo ſortes ofbeanes. The one fo2t — fotven,the other ts Wilde. The common o2 manured bean, is diuided againe into tivo ſorts, that i is: great, and ſmall. The deſcription. — great ſowen Beane bath a ſquare ffalke, vpright, and holow. The leaues grow vpon ſhort ſtems ſtanding vpon both fives of the ſtalks one againſt another, and are long e thick, The flowers grow vppon the fives of the ttalke , and are white with a great blacke {pot in them and ſomtimes a bꝛowne. After which flowers there come bp long cods , areat and rounde, foft Wwithin,and frifed,o2 cottonlike. Jn the {aide covs the beanes are inclofed , of colony moſt commonly white, fometimes red 02 boone, in fathion flat , almott like to the natle of a mans lin⸗ ger 02 for. 2 The leſſer beane that is vſedto be ſowen, is like to the fore⸗ faide,in ſtalks, leaues, flotvers,and wollp cods, ſauing that in all points if is leffer, Dye frunte alfo ts nothing fo flat, but rounder and ſmaller. 3° Whe tilde beane hath alſo a ſquare holow ſtalke, as the gar⸗ den and ſowen beanes haue. The leaues be alſo like to the com⸗ mon bean leaues, but the litte ſtems, wheron the leaues vo grow, bane at the berie end tendrels and clafpers , asthe peafe teaues haue. The flowers be purple. The cods are ſlat and woolly with⸗ in, as it were laide with a ſoft dobbvne 02 cotton, but nothing fo much as the cods of fhe common ſowen beanes. The fruite is all rounde and verie blacke and no bigger then a god peale, of a ſtrong vnplealant fauour , and when it is nee it — the mouth full of finking matter. pe a . the Liters ofPlants. . 3 The place. - The domelticall, o2 bufbandly beanes, do grow in kaldes and. gardens where as they be folven or planted. The wilde istobe found amongft the Herboriſtes: and —— of bis oinne kinde in Languedoc. 36. The time, Shey are planted and foiven in frouember, January, Febru, 3 arie and Apꝛill, and are ripe in June and July, 3 The names. Weanes are called in Greke o-0in-..0f Dioſcorides alfa Phafio- li: in Latine Fafeli:nolw a Daies they be calledin fhops,and conv monly Fabz:in bigh and bate Aimaine Bonen. 1 SDhegreat kindis called in Latine Phafelus maior,o2 Fafelus fatiuus maior: in Douch Grote eanen; in Engliſh Great Beanes, and garden Beanes. 2 Whe other may be well called Fafali: minores, that is fo fay, The fmaller Weane,in Weabant Zeutche wWonkens, t Peerde Bonkens. That the common Weane is not that kindof pulſe called of the ancients Cyamos,and Faba, hath bin tuffictentlp de⸗ clared,In Hiftoria noftra. 3. Lhe wilde kind may well be called in Latine Fafelus ſylue- ftris,and Fafelus niger, that isto fay, the wilde beané, and the blacke Beane: in Douch, Wilde Wonen, and Swerte Bonen, 02 Moꝛkens, as fome docall thent. This map well be that pulle —— is called Cyamos, and Faba. + The nature. : p< beanes befo2e they be ripe, are colde, anbinoiff : but twhen they be dete thep hane power fo bind and — 3h The vertues. Whe greene and buripe Beanes eaten, do lofe anbopen the g belly verie gentlie, but theybe windie, and engender ventoſities (as Dioſcorides faith.) The which is well knowen of the com⸗ oad of people, and therefoze they vle to cate their Beanes Drie Beanes do ſtop and binde che beilp, pecially when thee 5 ne eaten hetoent foetr balennntee an the sealed re ee a eee eer pen —

Bae be eh path talks ofa teticientthicenetean fare | 1 ſpreade abꝛoade, compalled about with many final leaues fet appotite one directlie againſt another : at the ende of tubich leaues, yee bane tendzels 02 claſpers twherby tf taketh holo and is ſtaied by. The flowers are purple and fathioned like the Beanellowers, aftertwarde there come bp long flat cods, tober: in are Metches, tobich are flat and ofa blackiſh colour. 3% The place. Ther lowe Uietches inthis Countrey, in the toes for — rage o2 pꝛouender for hozfes. e time. - Cheybe rixei in July and Auguft. oh The names. Chis pulte is talled in Greeke Gizer, — parte ike in Tatine Vicia: of ſome Oſmundi: in. Englich a Uetch, or Uet⸗ ches: in French Pefe7in high Doueh Ticken: in bale Al maine Witten, And that thisis not Eruum , it appeereth eut- dentlie bp that which is deſcribed in the foxmer Chapter. Shs: choulde feeme to be Theophraſtus Aphace 93 Taare. 38 The caufe of the name. ; The dietch, as VUarro ſaith, is called in Latine Vicia bicatite it bindeth it felfe about cther plants, andouercommeth then, _ and: ts Deriued from this Latine worde ( Vincire ) which ſig⸗ niffeth to binde fure , to overcome and fo reftraine from li⸗ bertie. he The nature and vertues. Whe Cietchis not vſed in mevicine, neither bien to be eaten of men, but to be ginen to | sino and bates oar and this Galen Doth alfo witnes; of Arachus or wilde Fitch, Chapaxxyj. &j a The de} Aten is much hike td the’ —* ‘Cieteh si in fiatkes leaues, and cods,but in all thefemuch lefle. The ftalkes be fender; ~ the Hiftorie of Plants. tender, weake, and flender, with cornered trailes , 02 fquare cree ſted edges. Whe leaues are ſpread abzoade like the other Vetch, | but clouen and parted aboue at the endes, into tive o2 thee claſ⸗ ping fendzels, The flowers be (mall, of a liaht purple, 02 incar⸗ nate colour,and do grow vpon the falke tt (elfe,as the flowers of beaties 02 common Getches d0, without any fote ſtalkes. The cods be fmall,long and narrow, wherein is couched fire 02 frauen feds, of a blackith colour, bard,and fmaller than Getches. 2 MDMfthis fort there isfoundanotbher kinde, the which is verie twell like fo the abouefaide, tn leaues and ftalks,but it is fmaller. It bath ſmall white lowers, grotwing cluftertwife at the end vp⸗ on long fems,almot like the wilde Uetch,the which do turn ine tolittle thozt bufkes,cluftering togither, finaller than the lentil huſks, inthe which is found but onely two graines, bard, round, gray lpeckled/ vlackith in rte and faite like tothe Getch. of The place. Thele two kinds of Uetches do grow in the fieldes, among 2 RIN oe like graines. dh The time, Tdherare both ripe in June. df The names. This piant is called of Galen, Lib.1.de Simenroram faani- tatibus,da,es Arachus, the which name is written by ch inthe laft fillable,as a difference from the other 42: Aracus , weitten With ar, wherof tue haue alreadie treated. They call it in French Vefferon: in Bꝛabant Crock : in Engliſh wilde Getch, . & The nature and vertues. Arachus, 02 the wilae Vetch, is not fit for man, but ſerueth onely for pꝛouender 02 fourrage, fo2 bieues and bozfes, vnto twhom the tobole herbe is giuen. Of finall wild Fetchlings. | Chap.xxvij. + The —— be wilde Wetch is much like Arachus, deſcribed in the former Chapter infalks,leaues ¢ clafping tendels,but t »butnogrow . that bis flowers grow not in the like order : in tuffen clutters about long tents, almott like to fpiken edlout SAI? “The fouinhrbooke of: colour purple bletw,the which patt and gone, therecomebplittie flat butks, wherin lieth the ſeed, like to thefedofArgchus, 2Pou mayſet by this wilde Uetch, a certaine plant not much vnlike the afozefaide in leaues and growing, the which beareth rough and prickic buttons,o2 boſſes. It doth not commonly grow inthis Countreyp,but planted in the gardens of Herboriſts. This kind of plant bath leanes like to the other , but ſomewhat narro⸗ wer, Whiter, and fmother. bis lowers do likewiſe growe thicke vpon long ſtems,commonly ofacleare red oꝛ Crymſen coloꝛ.Al⸗ ter which there come flat prickeley round huſkes, boffedo2 bun⸗ ched, and fomtimes fathioned like a ſmall hedgehog, which ts no⸗ thing elle but the ſſede. — — 2 af 1% Theplace. £ Whe wilde Uetch groweth in the borders offielves, in mer dowes, and oftentimes in moift places,and about water courſes 2 Che other kind (fo2 daintines fake) is planted in the gardens of the Berbozitts of this countrer. Ther fay it groweth plentifuls ly by the fea fide, bpd banks 02 trenches made with mans hands, and fuch like places, Ther ble fo ſowe it in medoives about Pa- et Cee ne Teen SOR: tf The time. Hit a Whe wilde Uetch lowreth mot tommonly in June, and fon after it delinereth biscobsandgraine, er Whe other llowreth in July, and fo the moft part deliuereth bis fene forthwith, — | af The names. X Whe firk ſhould ſeeme to be Galega altera, and a kinde of litle Getches,¢ may alfo be wel called Arachus,and taken fo2 akinde of Arachus:in French Ve/ce ſauuage· in Douch Wilder twicken: in neather Douchland, Wilde Witten: in Cnglith Smail wilde Uetches, oꝛ Witchelings. 2 he other is counted of ſom to be view, Onobrychis, of Ru⸗ eliusfor Medica,thep name it in French Saint Foin: we may call it, Bellow Fitcheling,and Medick Fitch. — NDe nature and vertues. The wilde Uetch is no better than Arachus , and therefore it q ferueth pr, —— the Hiftorie of Plants. cerueth onely but fo pallure, and feeding fo2 cattell, as other like , hetbes bo. Itthe other be Onobrychis,pon chall finde bis properties des B ſcribed inthe Chapter ofOnobrychis, OfTares. Chap xevif. %& The defcription, Be Ware hath long, tener (quate: ftalks,longer and Dia er than the falks of the lentil, growing almoſt as hi the wheate or corne, or the other plants, where groweth. he leaues be ſmal and fender (frianglen like, a ſcutchi⸗ on) fomivbat round, growing altwaics tive togither, — another at the ioints, betwirt the ſaid leaues there grow bp clal⸗ ping tendzels,and other ſmal ffems 02 thutes, —— ofa vellowiſh colo2, The fiowers paſt there rife cods ſomwyat large, and longer than the cods or hucks of the Lentils, in which is conteined fluc 02 fire blacke feedes,harde,flat, and thi ning,leffer than the ſeedes of lentils, - ~The place, 3 Whe Ware groweth in fielos, igfounn —— in —— — fertill grounds amongſt wheate and Kie. de The time. In this Countrey it low2eth in span. in 1 Zune and p gli the (cede with the cods is ripe, t 3% The names. his kind of pulſe is called in Grecke «oem: int Latine Ap fon: in Engliſh Lares : vnknown in hops, this is the — of Di⸗ oſcoꝛides and Galen: egae Gems, Rose the Mieke is oe Aphace of Theophraltus. ) oh Thenature, _ Che Ware is temperate bs, fom ef asco Pale till : but drier. oh Zhe aeriee. — sia eingent ns i he an et a bp the moit af ieee . CH The fourth booke of | Whe Ware in vertue is like totheLentill, gen in times palt did ble fo cate this pulle (as Wwitnefteth Gas C len)neuerthelelſe if ts harder’ cen ee je 02 —— than the Lentill. Of Sides ose Chap.xcxix. 3h The defcription. PF) Frdes fate is like to Arachus, Tanto the thilne Uletch , but 4 far ſmaller. It bath derp fender and finall Lalkes 2 bean- thes, foft and fender, the leaues be ſmall and rounde, fathio- ned like to afmall feather, Whe flotvers be vellowiſh and fall, — — — —— a there commeth bp in their places fmall craked huſks 02 cods, growing fine or fire togither, the which in their ſtanding do ſhew almoft like the clofing fote ofa fmall bird, Within the faid liffle craked cube tye fede is incloled, in fathion * much vnlike Turnepleede· *M⸗ = Birdes fote groweth t — and is zukewile founde in high medowes,and in drie grafic waies and countries, That which groweth in meddowes and graſſie waies, is a great deale finaller than that which peda the cozne, The time. — Wirdes fot aowreth — after the moneth of June, vntil Sep⸗ tember, and within this ſpate it deliuereth bis fade, She The names. This wilde herbe is called in Bꝛabant Voghelvoet, that is to fayin Englith, Wirdes fote,o2 Foble fote,bicaufle his hulkes 02 cods are like to abirds fot, and fo2 that canfe men map well call if 49.475, Ornithopodion , fo it hath none other Greeke noz— Latine tame ( that ¥ kot ) ercept it be that Polygala of Diol coꝛides, as it may be called, wherevnto it is verie like. _% The nature and vertues. his Herbe is not bled in medicine, nor receined anie waies fo2 mans bfe 5 eatvhcate toons both —* bo ea and Cattell. é oO the Hiftorie of Plants. Of Lentils. Chap.xxx. The defeription. i Lentil bath {mall tender and pliant beanches bout ¢ a cubite high. The leaues be very final, the which are placed two and tivo bpon little ſtems, oꝛ fall foteftalkes,and do fomtimes end with clafping tendrels, wherby it hitcheth fal and taketh fure hold. The flowers be finall, ofa bꝛowniſh colo2,inter- * mirt with white. he huſks or ſhels are flat. The fruit is round aand flat, of coloꝛ now blacke,nolw tobife,and fometimesbzotwne. 3 The place. Whe Lentil isnot very ivell knotone in this countrep, but is found folven in the gardens of iftes. e time. The Lentil doth both —— TT July #ugut 2 The Chis pulfe is called in Greek o2x+, 4 ox3:in Latin Lens,and esc: ticula, by tobich name it is knowen in fhops + in Cnglith Lenz fils: in French Lensille: in high Douch Linſen. rae 3h The nature. — Whe Lentil isd2y in the ſecond degree, the refiduc t is temperate, —— oe The vertues. The firk decoction of Lentils doth lofe the belly, a It after the ſirſt boiling pou caft alway the broth therein they 15 were ſodden, and then boile them againe in a freth tater > then thep binde togither and d2te,and are god to ſtop the belly, and a⸗ gaint the bloddie flire o2 dangerous laſk, alfo thep op the ino2- dinate courfe of womens termes, but it Will make thetr operatis on moꝛe effeduall in opping , ifyon put vineger vnto thent , 02 Cichorie,o2 Purlelaine, 02 red Beets, 02 Mirtils, o2 the pill of pPomegranates,o2 dried Roles,o2 Pedlers,o2 Deruices, o2 vn⸗ ripe binding Peares,o2 Quinces, 02 Plantaine, € whel gatules, , 02 the berries of Sumach, - The pillo2 chell of Lentils hath the te pnperte nin inoper — ration,is of moꝛe force than the whole Lentill. : Whe meate that they ble to make of fhe huſke or On Tept till, drieth fhe ſtomack, but it ſtappeth rari of : 561 — tha Gg nt} The Raich Booke of and engendreth groſſe and naughtie blod. Whey vle to ſwallow downe thirtie graines of lentils shell, e 02 {poiled from their buflts,agatntt the weaknes and ougreatting oftheftomacke, : The lentei boiled with parched barley meale, and lata ta,Sie i geth the paines 02 ach of the gobot. . Whe meal of lentils, mired with bony, doth munDdific 4 clente 6 corrupt vlcers ¢ rotten ſoꝛes,⁊ filleth them again with new ſleſh. The fame boiled in vineger, doth diſſolue and driue alway wens, h and hard (welling ſtrumes. d With Pelilot,a Quince and otle of Roſes, they belpe thei ae J flanumation of the cies and fundement, and with fea water itis god againſt the bot infanimation-called Crifiptlas, &, Antonics £ fire,and fuch like maladies. : The lentill boiled in fale (02 fea) water, ſerueth as a remedy a⸗ gaint clotted and cluſtered milke in womens bꝛealts, and conſu⸗ meth the abundant ſlobbing afthe ſame. 3 The danger enfuing the vſe of this pul he The lentil is of harde digettion, it engendꝛeth windines, and blattings in the ffomack,and fubuerteth the fame, thep cauſe do⸗ a ting madnes ¢ fooltth toics,and terrible Deames : it burteth the — —————— — —— if one aa — i 5) bullet ingeth gt : —— — — danger of Of Hatchet Fitch,Axfeed or Axwoort, Chap. xu | 3 The defeription, ~ Eeuridaca bath final fender ftems,toberbpon ty fmal leaues ſpꝛead abzoad like to-the leanes of Arachus,op the wild Getch,but fmaller and rounder, The lowers grow thick togither after the ain otners,there come tong cobs, romnd fmall, growing one againſt another, bowing intwarde, and — o2 crampling like vnto hornes, twithin Which craked rods, ts conteined a flat fed with fower corners, like to a little a eee leaues is berp hen ite fo theatoyefane, newerthelte —— ing, the Hiftorie of Plants. and not fo much croked:and fo2 that confiveration not verie tell approching to the deſcription of Securidaca, fet fo2th by Dioſco⸗ rides, 3 Where is found another herb with many fealks, trailing vpon the grounde, hauing at euery toint aleafe, o2 rather abzanch of leaues, very {well like to the leaues ofthe lentili 02 Securidaca, but pet ſomwhat leſſer, betwixt thoſe leaues, ¢ the trailing bean- ches, it beareth {mall pelloty fotwers , in faſhion like to the flo⸗ wers of the Vetch 02 Lentil:the which afterward do change inte flat huſkes 02 cods,the {which are bpon one fide ful of deep chinks, oꝛ clifts,and the graine 02 fed twaring ripe, the fatd cods Do turne croaked vpon one fine, ſo that thep beare the forme and faſhion of a horſe ſhoe. The fed allo is croked, and turned round like a cro⸗ tant 02 new mone, : The place. 2.2% — Galen — —— lentils:oꝛ accozding to Dioſcoꝛides amonaſt barley and wheate, vnknowen in this countrey, and is notknowne to growe but in the gardens of Herboriſtes. 3 The third kind groweth in fome places of Ztalie., ¢: of Lane guedoc, alongſt the —— like vntoiled places. *The time. | E526 Securidaca fotuzeth in thiscountrep, in July ann Aut, and afterivard fhe ſeed ts ripe. 3 Whe horle hoe lowrethin June, and ane, and the fave is ripein Auguſt. * The names . 1.2, The pulfe called in @Greck wione: in Latine Securidaca, of fom alfoPelecinon : inDouch and Frenchit bathno name: that Iknow.Turner calleth it in Englith Ariich,o2 Ax woꝛt.bicauſe Dioſcorides laiththe fedislikeativoedgedare, 2 Whe third kindis called in Italian Fer di Caualla, t hat is to.fap in Latin, Ferrum equinum: in Engliſh Hoꝛſe thee: in French Fer de Cheual : in Bꝛabant Peerts vſere. It ſhouid femethatthis is akind of Securidaca:¢ therfoze tue haue —— it — nee. hee oo he Thenature. — "rete of Secridaca is ba anbasicts nplexion. J 2 563 eae, 2 > on, — * J = 7 Roe oe a. 4 564. "The fourth Boke oft Rie bvts nein inqnulite smi ttn ihe ta Seeman : you may know by bis bitternes. a 3% The vertues. The feed of Securidaca, openeth the ttoppings of the — ſplene, and all the mward parts, and ts bery qed foꝛ fhe ſtomack, bicaufe of bts bitternes. — like vertue are the nebb leaues and tender crops of the 3 : ot Italian Fitch or Goates Rue. Chap.xxxij. 2% The defcription. iis herbeis not much vnlike Arachus, o2 fhe wild Getch in falkes and leaues: it hath round bard falkes,and there ⸗ bpon difplaied leaues, made of divers fmall leanes like to the leaues of Giefferon 02 Arachus,but much greater and longer. The flowers be either cleare bletw, 02 white, and do grow cluſte⸗ ring fogither ſpikewiſe, and like to the wilde Getch,after come — long, ſmall, and round cods, wherin ts the ee ty great and doth not lightly die, SOD 3 The place. Galega in fome Countries (as in Italy) groweth inthe bor⸗ ders of ficlocs, if groboeth alſo in the wod called Madꝛill bp Pa⸗ ris.Ve ſhall not lightly finde it in this countrey, but ſowen in the gardens of Berbozittes. 28 The time. oh candace —— a, fost ee tn isp. Galega, Ruta Capraria, and of ſome Fœnogræcum ſylueſtre. _ And ſom do alfo count it te be Glaux,o2 Polygala, but as 3 think it is nothing like any of thent : itis called in Englith, Italian Fetch,and Goates Rue ‘ah tie deees: Galega is of nature hot and drie. | x The vertues. Galega, as Waptfia oardus ginal , one ca inguler ore a 2 | the Hiftorie of Plants. 565 them forth, ifthe iuice of if be ginen to little children to drinke. It ts of like vertue fried in oile of lineſced, and bound bpon the 1B nauel of the childe. Chev giue a peontall ofthe inice ofthis herbe euery mogning C to d2ink,to pong child2en againſt the falling ficknes. It is counted of great bertue,fo be boiled in bineger,¢ dꝛonken D> with alittie Treacle, to beale the plague, if it be taken within tivelue houres. Of the Peafe Earthnut, Chap.xxxijj. oe The defcription. - Be Carthnut hath thea oz foure little fathkes 02 tender beanches ſomwhat reddiſh below nert the ground, with clafping tendꝛels, whereby it taketh bolde bpon bedges, and al other things that it may come by. The leaues be fmal and marrow. The fotwers be of a faire red colour, and of an inbdiffe- rent god ſmell. After the fading of thoſe flotvers there come in their fen {mal cons, in which is conteined a fmall fed, The rots belong and fall, wherevnto is hanging bere and there certaine nuts 02 kernels like Lurneps,of an earthlike colo? without, and inwardly tubite,fivete in tatte,almott like the cheſnut. 2 Whe other knoe of Carthnut, called in fome places, the lite fle Carthnut, hall be defcribedin the fift part of this hHiltorie, in the xxiij. Chapter, % The place. CThe Peale Carthnut, groweth abundantly in potlanve and other places,as in Bꝛabant, nere arrow, by the river Zom, amongft the cozne,and bpon,o2 vnder the hedges. Ft groweth in Richmond heath,and Come parke,as turner faith, 3 The time. Whis herbe lotw2eth in June, anv afterward tv ene n is ripe. Jn fome places they drꝛaw 02 pluck bp the rotes tn Way, and do - Pate of them. : 2 The names. ie ccs cc — feigen, Etdamandel, Acker Epebel, and Grund Cychelsin ae ‘bant Cerdtnoten, ee ; — 03 366 The fourth Bookeof | ters in thefe daies in Orek, x-uetir gither vpon a ſtem, the flowers do growe at the fop of the brane. += 6. ches 02 ſtems, in fufts oꝛ knops tuffed; and ſet ful ofſmal flowers of ared purple coloꝛ:like to a ſhoꝛt tuffed eare, the which flowers once vaniſhed, there commeth bp rounde feed? incloſed in finial huſks. The rot ts long,and ofa woddy (ubffance, 2 The Wrefoil with the white flowers, is much like fo the a fozefatd, but that bis talks are fomelwhat roughand hearie, ethe C - {oe leaues be longer and narrower, and in the middle of euerie leafe ae gees is fomtimes a white fpot oz marke,liketothenety mane. he; flotver is white, in all things elle like to the — —— after the ſelfeſame faſhhion. *TWe place. CThele two kinds of Trekoils, oo — — — ——— 379 _ fale therof. 1 th The vertues. ed Wwafer,o2 wine, and dronken, doth Make and {wage the hot bute | The fourth booke of — 3 The nature. - 3 This kind of Lrefoil is called in Greeke celgono ty ropranantione ri sor: in Latine Trefolium pratenfe: in French 7 reffle de pres 0} Triolet: in bighDouch Miſen kle,and Flepfehblum: in bate Ae maine Claueren, and Ghemeyn Claueren : in Cnglith, Bevo Mrefole,o2 common Treſfoile. — 3% The nature. | he Treloil is cold and dry, as onemay eafily knowe by the — Wrefoil with his fotvers,oz by himfelf,borlen in mead or hom⸗ q ning and fretting of the botwels and in warde parts. DF thelike pertue ts the decoction thereof, made in iwater,andpotuzed info theboopbyalifter, Gili A The fame decoction dronken in due time and feafon, toppeth B the white tlowers in women. : — The llowers or leaues of Treloil fod in oile, and laid fo in ma⸗C ner ofa plaſter, doth ripe hot inflammations and fiwellinges, and : feranddiffolucthemcleane.. = 12 Nea Of fweet Trefoil. Chap.xxxvij, | The defcription. — 11 Wete Lrefoit hath a round hoiow ſtalk, of tive oꝛ thre fot long 02 moze, full ofbotves o2 branches, The leaues do ale - Wates grow three and thre togitber , even as the common * medoln Zrefoile,but ſomewhat longer, and iagged round about Uke alawe. At the top of the branches grolbe fowers, cluttering : er in knops, like the llowers of the medolw 02 comon Tre⸗ ir that the tufts 02 knaps, are not fo great as the knaps * after the fading of thofe flotversthere come little ) heads, wherin the fxd lieth,altheberb is ofa berpgmdfinello2fauo2, the fent 02 fmell feauen times abate, ~ the Hiftorie of Plants: % The place. In this Countrey men ſowe the ſweete Treten in gardens, and wheras it bath bin once ſowẽ, it Grometh lightly euery perc “of fhe fed wyich falleth, J maiſter Riches garde en. (3 Thetime. Whis herbe fotwzeth in Julpt Auguſt, baring which time,the. {eed is ripe. Whis herb is called in Grek rere fueps: in Latine Lotus. yrba= na,and Lotus fatiua,of fome Trifolium,and now adaies Trifoli- um odoratum : int French Trefle odoriferant : in high Douch Si⸗ ben gesept : and in bafe Almaine, Seuen getude cruyt bicauſe that feucntimes a day tt loſeth bis ſweet ſent and finell,and recor uerefh it againe. Turner calleth Lotus vrbana in Cnglif}, gare den 02 Sailet Clauer: we may call it ſweet Treloile, or thre — ued groſſe. avers os The nature. Sweet Lrefoil,is temperate in beat and cots; and — of ſome little drꝛines. Te vertues. Whe ſweete Wrefoil doth ſwage and ripe, al colo fvellings, bez a ins laid therto. The iuice of the fame taketh alway the ſpot 92 white pearle of 45 the eies, called tn Latine Argema. Che oile wherein the Howers of the ſweete Tretoile haue bin C ſoked, cureth all nebb woundes, and burltings, as (ome atlirme. Of wilde Lotus. Chap.xxxviij. : + The Rinds. “Bere is commonly found in this Countrey > tio fosta,of wilde Lotus 92 Trefoit, with yellow — one sen cods, and the other none. 3% The defeription. 7 ae rT deft kind ottoibe Latusis « ieleluloberbe.ceopia longſt the grounde. The leaues be ſomewhat like leanes of the common the leaued graſſe 02 medowe molt ofan aſh coloz. Zhe flowers be fair ¢ yellows! to the llowers of peaſon ‘but much lmaller ib $71 $72 2 Whe lecondkind hath round ftalke,anv very final The leaues The fourth booke of ‘and fallen alvay , there come bp thre 02 foure rounde cons, llan⸗ bing togither one by another, wherin is conteined around fade, Whe rote islong and reddiſh. be like to medow Trekoil. The flowers be veliow, growing thick togither inrounde knopped heades, the tobich do change infoa round craked blacke (ede, conered with a blacke huſke or ſkin· The which leed groweth round about the knops, orderly compa fing thefame, * * Thele tive kindes of wilde fos D2 Trefoyle — q —— in drre places, alonglt the fielves and bight : 3% The time. — Thele Treloiles are in lower, krom after the moneth of June, : all the reff of the fommmer,andin the ream eaten then aD g : 8 The names. : A hele Lrefailes are now called Loti {ylueftres — the Lotus fylueftris , of Dioledrides, the which grotpeth berie bigh,and hath fede like to Fenugreek. | = Whefirft kind is called in bigh Donch, Mildenklee, Stenkle Crelfenkle, Wogels Wicken, Unter Frawen — French Trefle fannageianine : in Bꝛabant Stenclaneren , and Geelſteenclaueren, wilde Claneren, and of fom Uogels witfer. Some take tt fo2 a kind of Melilotus, anb therefoze if is called in Latin Melilotus fylueftris 92 Melilotus Germanica:in the wilbe yellotw Lotus, theGermaines @Peltlot , 02 the wilde | Wrefoile, rellow 2 Wheleconveis called in French Rer⸗ Trefleiaulne: it in high —— — — —— akino of ee The nature vertues. “the Hiftorie of Plants. Of Melilot. Chap.xxxix, 38. The kinds. : were is notwe founde fino ſorts of Melilot, the onc which 7 the rahe Welilot , andthe other — is — 3 The defeription, Pete and right $elilot, hath round ftalkes,the leaues lagged round about,not much bnitke the leaues of Fenu⸗ greeke, alwaies growing thee thee togither like to the Zrefoil. The llowers be vellow and finall , grotving thicke togitber in a tuft,the which patt there come intheir places , amanie of {mall craked huſkes o2 cods, tuberin the feed ts conteined. Lhe rote is tender,and full of ſmall bearietheds, 2 The common Pelilot hath round ſtalkes, abont tive oꝛ thꝛee fote long,and full ofbzanches. The leaves do aliwates growe bp thee ¢ thae,like to Trefoile, backed round abont like the leaues of Fenugrecke,o2 the right Melilot. Whe flowers be vellow, clu⸗ fering togtther,after the fathion or o2der of (pike, the which bas nithed,there come bp finall huſks, which conteine the fede. Lhe rotislong,al the berbe with bis flowers, t is ofa — god ſauor, ſpecially when it is drie. x The place. 1 The right Pelilot croweth plentifully in Italy efpecially in the countrep of Campania, neere the fotune of ola. In this countrey the Perbozitts de ſow it in their gardens, 2 The common $Pelilot groweth in this countrey i inthe edges and boaders ——— medowes, alongtt by tt and trens ches. The time, Thele two kinds of Pelilot vo llower in Zulp, and Augult, dus ring tobich time thep yeeld their cods anpfens, 3 The names. Pelilot is catled in Gracke crores: in Latine Melilotus, ant igs Sertula Campana. he firk kind of thele herbes, is taken at Rome and in: iti fo? $Belilof, and therefeze is called Melilotus isle that oe | $73 53974 _ The fourth Booke of "fap, Italian Melilot: in French Melle d eae: and in Italianche, oꝛ Romſche Pelilote. The other hinde ts called in thops of this Countrey, and of Ale main Melilotus,andts pied fog the fame, and hereof tt cometh to paſſe that men call if Melilotus Germanica: in French ‘lot vulgaire : in baſe Almaine, Obemepne, 02 Douch gpelitote, Some do alfo call it Saxifraga lutea, that is to fay, vellow Dare frage: and in bigh Douch, Grote Keinkle : in ——— mon and beſt knowne Pelilot. 3% The nature. . — Melilot is hot, and partly of an aſtringent nature, and hath partata digetting,confammna,diffeluing and riping potorr , 3 The vertues, Pelilot boiled by it ſelfe in fweete wine,o2 With the polke ofa roſltedegge, 02 the meale of Fenuareck,o2 line ferde,02 with the fine llower of nicale,o2 with Cichozte, doth ſwage and foften all kindes of bot fivellinges, efpeciatiy thoſe that chance in the cits, - the matrir, 02 mother, the fundement, and genitors 02 cods,be ing lain thereta. — It itbe laib io with Gatwles oꝛ Chalke,o2 with god Wine, it —— ſcurite, and ſuch lores, as velde corrupt matter % Whe fame raw, and pound,o? fod in wine, cwageth the paine of the ffomack, and biffolneth the inwoſtumes anvfipellinges of the ſame, being laid therto. The iuice ofthe ſame dropped into — taketh atwavthe paine ofthem, and laide tothe forehead with dile ofrofesand vi⸗ — —— is fed and fi things common is and found god fo2 al fuch as the other feructh: it is moſt vſed fo fiwage and fi paine, as the — — is. = be boiled in wine and dronke, proncketh bine, brea⸗ keth the a — the blad⸗ ber and bellyrand ripeth ſleme, cauũng it tobe eaſily cait forth. The tapce thereof dropped into the eies, cleereth the fiaht? © 6 prove = Somsageeygeme oe — ———— — — Plant : — 55 Of Horned Clauer,or Medic fother. ee ia oe The kizds. Were be three forts of Medica, the which we haue feene in - this countrie. The lirlt kind bath flat bufks , and turned or ſolded rounde togither. The other batyleng,reugh, and tharpe pointed bulkes, turning in alfo tegither like a rams bo2n, o2 ſnayie (as ZLurneth weiteth) other tuile one much like to the other. There is alfoa thirde kinde, wherof beth Turner and this: antho2 do inzite.. a8 The defeription i We firlt kind of Medica, hath many round fender Talkes;. which grow nof vpright, but are ſpꝛead abꝛoad bpen ths ground, like the common medew Trefoyl. Whe leaues be like them of the common Trefoyl. The flowers be final,cfa pale vel⸗ lowiſh colour, and fo2 the moſt part they grow thee and thee to⸗ gither. The which once paſt, there growe bp flat bufkes or cods, turned, round togitber, like a water Snaile, wherin the leede is . conteined;the which i is flat. The rot is leane 02 Aicnder,.and wi⸗ * — 92 periſheth in this countrey, after that it hath once born 2 The lſecond kind of Medica,ismuch like the other in falkes | andleaues, The codsonely be not fo fat,but longer,and tharpe pointed, wherin is a {eed like to the other. 3, Whe third kind hath many ſtalks, growing almott right bp, ẽ thereon leaues like vnto the other. The flowers grow in tuftes, almoſt like fo the common Trefopyl, of coloꝛ faire purple bletwe, ſomtimes vellow, therafter follow many roid flat cods turned togither,of vᷣ wyich ech a funder about the bignes of a lentil. The rot ofthists long, continueth manp veeres, eſpecially 4Bilides thele there ts pet another kind of Medica anae : Wrefoil,the which licth not along the ground, but ſtandeth vp⸗ = right,a fot ¢ a hait oꝛ two fot long. It bath bardroundftalke,tte | nided inte diuers beanches , bpon the which grow meetelp —— gig icanes, crap ¢ thich,thac pon one fem,almoft like the leaucsof refoil o2 Fenugreck, but much leſſe. The lowers be toh = crimfen oz carnation cole2, All the herbe,e * So as leaues, is whitich, an enero ith. ft mo gente cain “ae 03 wally roughnes. sp The place. ——— “ thei ote indi eis countrey, — — — of Herbortties. | F > SB The time: Medica fotwreth inthis countrey in July, and within chort — ———— -bufks, 4 Dhefourthkinde dewreth in this rennet te — rom The names. * = 1,2. " Aibélietttioo banenscectatnrmante whine —— to bs, therfore bane tue named them in Latine Trifolia cochlea- ta: in Donch, Gedraide Claueren:in French Trefle au limafon: in Engliſh Hoꝛned Wrefoil o2 Clauer, bicaule their cods be turned as water ſnailes, wherin the fade ts contetned. | 3 —— called in Greeke «toe :in Latine Medica: tn * Spanich Alfafa, after the Arabian name Fasfafa, 92 Alfasfaſa: with the which Medica of Antcenna is named : in ouch Spa⸗ enſche Claueren: in Engliſh Spanth Trefoil. 4 Whe fourth kind is counted of fome tobe Glaux,of lome to be Anthyllis,of others it is taken fo2 Polygala. se The nature. Medica i is ofa colde nature. Xe The vertues. Medica ts god again€ al bot difeafes,and impenume⸗s tbat re⸗ a quire coling and dryeng. This ts alfo an ercellent fodder for oxen, and kine, and for the 1B pre ofe if Iwas bled to be ſo wen of the ancient Romanes in 9 Ofthe right Trefoile,or Treacle Clauer. Chap.xli. + The defeription. es Pongt al the forts of Lrefotles , the fame her is the lar- gett in leanes that we haue pet fene,ithathercat rounde Talks ofa fot and a halfe,o2 twofotiong,fulofbzanches, bpon P< the Hiftorie of Plants. : ‘pon the which there grow alwaies thee leaues togither, vppon one foteſtalke or ſtem, of a blackiſh coloz, and much greater than the leaues of the common Srefoile. The flowers grow from the - fives of the ſtalks vpon long items, thicke tufting and cluttering togither, almoſt like the ſlowers of Scabious,of a deepe blewe 02 ſkie color. The fede is bꝛoad and rough o2 alittie es t fharpe at the end. The rete ts fmall and flender. x The place. Whe Herboꝛiſts ofthis cwuntrer do alſo ſow this hindet mre fotl in their gardens, * The time. eT CThis Trefoil fotwreth i inthis Countrey in Augut, ; * The names. This kinde of Trefotle t is called in Greeke ssiquv, Lurpiqunrer, pa- ned is, dogarne, © vines: in Latine Trifolium, and Trifolium odora- tum,at this time they call it Trifolium foetidum, Trifolium bi- tuminofum: in french Vray Trefle,and Trefle pwant : in baſe AL maine, Grote Claueren: in. Cnglith, Whe right Lrefotie, tin: king Srefoile,fmelling Clauer, Treacle Claner,Clauer gentle, and pitch Lrefoile.And this is that Drytriphylion of the which Scribonius Largus hath wꝛitten. of The nature. his Wreloile is hot andd2y in the third degre. Leg oh The vertues, The leaues and llowers, oꝛ ſeede of this Treſoile, —— in a water, is god for the paine of the five, the ſtrangurie, the falling ficknes,the dropſie, and fo2 women that are ficke of the mother, 02 ffuffing of the matrir: fo2 taken in ſuch ſort, it ppouoketh bin, and the menſtruall termes 02 ſlowers. The fame leaues taken in the firupe Drimel,belpeth againt B the bitings of benemous beaſts.The decoction of this Lrefvile, With bis Rotes is berie gud fo2 the fame, tf the bitinges and fingings of fuch hburtfull Beaſtes be waſhed ther withall. — Moreouer they doe with great prefite mingle the faide € — Leaues or Rotes, with Treacles and Mithridates and face like preſeruatiue — — vſed to — 2 rs — : Te be two fortes of Bares fote, the areat and the inal : — of dint gf re an tle — and foure leaues fo taken, Dobelve again the — = _ Of Hares foote,or rough Clauer. Chap. xlij. 3% The kinds, but in leaues and figure one ts like to the other. : 3% The defcription. — Hi fote bath a round falke,and rough: the leaues are bes rp like the leaucs of Drefoil 02 Lrinity gratle, Whe lowers ; grow at fhe top of the falks,in arough ſpikie knap 02 eare verie % ike to Bares fote, The rot is fall and hard. * The — Hares foote,efpecially ——— common throughout 4 — — — time. —— is moll senna tate in — au oe The names. This Herbe is called in Grecke r=yarx-: in Latine Lagopus: of _ fome Leporis Cuminum : nowe Pes — —— hu· mile: that is to ſay in Engliſh, Bares fote, Rough Clauer, and bafe Trefoile: in French Pied de Lieure, and Trefle bas: in high Douch Patenfuls, Katzenkle, Katzle: in bafe Almaine * Potkens, Haſen voetkens. sh The nature. Dares fote isdaie in the third bexréano inditterent cal. » ri sh The vertues. ake a 3 ares foteboiled Wine and dronke, foppeth the 1 the blody flire, Of wood Sorrel,or Sorrellde boys, Chap. xlij. + The deſcription. VV ere cateten eer without talks: the —— ————— * . — ——— Plant. 8 : hele eit coming seati tes toten toicber ak ottertnden then ſpꝛread are of a faire green color, and fathtoned almoſt like the foile, fauing that ech leafe bath a depe clift in the midle. Amongé the leaues there grow alfo bpon ſhort ems cõ⸗ ming from the rof,little (mall flowers, almoſt made like little -bels,of a white colo2 with purple beines-all alongft, fometimes of a pellowith coloz : when they be fallen, there rife bp in their places tharpe huſks 02 cups , full of vellowiſh fed, The rote is browne, ſomwhat red,and long. 2 Dftbis is found pet another kinde,the which beareth vellowe flowers,and afterivard fmall cods, % The place. This herb groweth in this countrey in thanotwy — bpd the rots of great old trees,fometimes alfo bpon the brinks ¢ — of ditches. 3h The time. sis ere Steet in Apihanbat ee beginning ot bee. This herb is calledin — mn Latin Oxys:in ſhops Al- leluya, of fom Trifolium acetofum,and Panis Cuculi Alimonia: in French Pain de Cocu in high Douch Saurerkle, Wuchkle, Wuchamffers, Buchbꝛot, Gauchklee, x Cauchgauchkle : in bale Almain Coeckoecks bot: in Engliſh Wodſorell, Sore/ du bos, Alleluya,Cuckolves meat,fotver Trifoly, Stubwoꝛt, and wod⸗ ſower. Te nature. This herbe is cold and d2y like Sorrell. x The vertues. Sorel du bois, is gad fo2 them that haue ficke and feeble ffomacks, A ae ee 2 and firreth bp ape ife, At is god fo2 coꝛrupt fozes,and ſtinking mouthes , — * with the decoction therof. OfGraſſe. Chap.xliiij. —— — — Man thall finde many wostesof Graffe, one likeanotber in — ee eee onebath he fourth booke of eare like Bar sp, the other like pillet, ancther like Pantck emtber like gurane ano fac) onpooitable incbes that grotve a mona come. ome hane rough pzickley cares, and ſome are — (eoftand gentle, others are rough and moffie like fine downe 02 cotten, ſo that there are many fo2tes and kinds of grafle : where⸗ of tue will make no larger diſcourſe, but of ſuch kinds onely as pane bene bled of the Auncient Phifitions, and are particularly named Agroftis and Gramen, ee: . 3 The defcription. : oe graſſe {obereof we Mall notwe fpeake , bath long rough leaues almoft like the Cane 02 Pole rede , but a great deale - lefler, pet much greater and broder then the leaues of that graſſe which grotweth commonly in medowes. Whe belme o2 femmes arefinall, afote 02 tivo long, with fiue 02 fire topntes, at the vp⸗ permott of the ſtalkes there growe foft ¢ gentle cares, almoſt like the buthy eares of the Cane 02 Pole reede,but fmaller and flende- rer. The rote is long ¢ white,full ofiopntes, creeping bitber and thither, platted 02 wꝛaped one with another, and putting forth newe ſprings in fund2y places,and by the meanes hereof it noth : > | Me Theplace. — - ; This Grafle groweth not in medowes and lowe places like the other, but in the come fielos , and the borders thereof, and is a noughty ¢ burtfull weede to corne, the tobich the huſbandmen woulde not iillinglp haue in their land, 02 fields: and therefore thep take much pate to weede, and plucke bp the fame. sh The names. This grafle is called in Greeke <>, Agroftis , byeanfe tt grotueth in the corne ficlves , which are called in Greeke He, Agrot, therefoze men may eafily indge , that the common graſſe ts not Agroftis. : Whis grate is called in Greeke ze0s¢: in Latine Gramen: in French Grame,o2 Dent au chien: in bale Almaigne Ledtgras, and Knopgras: and ofthe Countrie o2 bulbandmen Pocen: in Engliſhe Couche, and Couche graffe. : 3 The nature. Couche gralſe is colve and dꝛie of complerion, de The vertues. : ~ the Hiftorie —— 581 - Whe rote of Conch gralle boiled in wine and dronken. noth g — and heale the gnawing pains of the belly,proucketh vrin, bringeth lorth grauell, andis berp profitable again the ſtran⸗ gurie. The fame with his leaues nely bruiſed, healeth green wounds, B and ſtoppeth blod, if tt be laid therto. Of wall Barley or way Bennet. Chap.xlv. 3g The deftription. ; Heenix, is a kinbde of vnpꝛoũtable graſſe, in eare and leanes Patnoe like Juray,o2 Darnell, but ſmaller and ſhorter. =e bath leaues metely long and large, almoſt like Warley, but {maller, The litter 02 ems is tho2t, full of iointes, and reddit. Lhe cares growe in fathion like Jurar, but the little knops 02 cares, ftand not fo far a funder one from another. 2 Whereis pet another grate much like to the afozefaine, the which groweth almoſt thzoughout al medowes and gardens, Pee uertheles, bis leaues be narrower,and the ſtalks fmaller,and are neuer red, but alwaies of a fad green color, and ſo is all the reſidue of the plant , whereby it map be berie twell difcerned from the et. 3% The place. Phoenix groweth in the borders 02 edges of fields, and isfonnd ingreat quantity, in the Countrep of Liege 02 Luke,and as Dv ofcozides wꝛiteth, groweth bpon houfes, 3 The time. Pheenixis ripe in July and Augulſt, as other graine is. .Me names. This herbe is called in Greeke >-iné: in Latine Phœnix, and of ſome Lolium rubrum*in Engliſh Wall Warley, 02 Way Ben⸗ net: it may be called Redrayp,o2 Darnell, 3 Thenature. ~ Phenix drieth without tharpnes,as Galen —— | $e The vertues. : Pheenix taken with red twine ftoppeth the flure of the bellie, a and the abundant running of womens llowers, and alo the in⸗ uoluntarie running of vrine. * | pps Some Some do this herbe wrapped in acrymlon lkin or B —— ſtoppeth blee⸗ Of — graſſe. Chap. xlvj. ah The defcription. * — 02 Bauer gralle, is allo an — — B) like to Otes in leaues, ems, and cares : fautng that the gralſe 02 leaues be fmaller,the ftalks 02 motes beboth ſhor⸗ fer and fmaller, and the eares are longer, rougher, and moze briſteled o2 bearded, fanving farther a ſunder one front the o⸗ ther. 3 The place. It groweth in the bozders of fields vpon bankes and rampers, and atongt by way fides, ; de The time. : It is tobe found in eare well neere all the fommer, x The names. This herbe is called in Greeke 44: in Latin Bromus : andas a Difference fromDtes ( tohofe Greeke name is Bromus ) they. put fo fhis addition,40:7«, Bromus herba, and Auena herba. _ Ft had this name firlt, bicauſe of the likenes it hath with Otes: if is called in French Averon 02 Auencron, we may ge itin Cre _ glith, Bauer,o2 Ote Grate. sf The nature. Bromus ig of ad2i¢ complerion. 3% The vertues. This Verbe and his tote boplen with water butill the A thirde parte be confumed, andaftertwarde the fame decocion boyled againe with Honie, vntill it ware thicke, is god to take atvate the ſmell or fenche of the fozesin the ote, ifit —— in With a weeke or match, but eſpecially if you put to if oes. The lame alta boplen with Wine and dryed ates, my 6 ‘the Hiftorie —— ee 58; : deth the coarupt fell of the mouth, if it bewahhed thedughie therewithall. Of Stitchwoort, Chap. — — 3 The deferigtion. Hisherb hath round tender talks , full of knots 02 toints creeping bp the grounde, at every toint grote foleanes one againt another , barde, bread, and tharpe at the ends, Whe flowers be white, diuided ints fue ſmall leaues, when thep be fallen awaie there growe bppe little round beads 02 knops, nof much vnlike the knoppes 02 beades of Line, wherein the | Seede is. Whe Rotesbe ſmall and knottie, creeping hither and : thither. 3 The place. It groweth in this Countrep seat the fields, and bnder hed⸗ ges and buſhes. : 3 The time. Aman may finde it in fotvers in Apꝛill and Way, : +f The names. Whis Herbe hath the likenelle of the Herbe called in Oreeke xperentoororxperrerowonnny xoeraoctit Iatine Crateogonum,Cratzonum, and Cratzus ; it is calledin bigh Douch dugentrofigras : and the Bꝛabanders follotving the fame cal it Dogentrofigras, that is tofay, Graffe comforting the cies, And mar Wwell be named Gramen Leucanthemum. a. The nature. The fede of Crateogonum.beateth and drieth. # The vertues. gen bane twzitten, that if a Woman dzinke the Seve gq of Cratezogonum the dates togither faking after the purge ing of bir Flowers, thatthe Childe which the maye —— to conceaue —— fouretic dayes after > eae be a manne ithBookeof : - OfBupleuros. Chap.xlvij. — Se einai. x Fy Vpleuron hath long narrowe leaues, longer and larger, ae Bs the blades of gratte:other wife not much vnlike. The & fralkesbe of a thre 02 foure ſote long 03 moze,round,bp- right,thicke, full of iopntes, the which do part and deuide again, into manie beanches, at the top toberof there grow vellowe flo- Snots in round tufts o2 beads,and attertuarve the fede, which is ſomwhat long. 8 ae a Eee — 22There is another herbe much like to the atorelaide· in tachien and growing, ſauing that bis leaues which are next the ground, are fomivbat larger,the fem 02 falke ts chorter, and the rate is - bigger and of a woddie ſubſtance: in all things elle like to the a⸗ foreſaid. 3 The place. it his herbe groweth not of it felfe in this Countrep, but the . Perborittsdo for if in their gardens. 2 ee 3 The time. ; Jt ſlowreth and boingeth forth fed in July and Auguſt. & The names. * r Whe fir iscalledin Greek ovrrep: in Latine Bupleurum : we know none other name, ; 2 Whe lecond fort is called of the Perboviftes of Prouince Au- ricula Leporis. It isbery like that which Valerius Cordus nas meth Ifophilion, sh The nature. Bupleurum is temperate in beat and drines. 3 The vertues. This herb in time patt was bled asa pot herbe, and counted 4 of Pippocrates,as a conuentent fod as Plinie wꝛiteth. The leaues of the fame pound with faltand wine,and laide to, y5 —— and driue aluay the ſwelling in the neck,called the ings euill. ; It is alſo a {peciall remedie againtt the bitings of ferpents, if ¢ the partie that ts fo burt , Dothazinke the (ede of the fame in + > — — see —— the Hiftorie ofPlants.. é me, twine, and walh the wounde With the decoction of the leaues of the fame, hey that bfe it much bo take Auricula leporis, againit the D ſtone and grauell. Of Catanance. Chap.xlix. 3% The defcription. His herbe is alfo like vnto —— hath narrow leaues and ſmoth, like to the blades of graſſe, but ſmaller, the which afterward being d2ied, de turne croked 02 bende round folvards the ground. The falks be tender, {mal and hot, bpon the which grow little crimfen flowers, and afterivard long fmall Hinson > inthe which is conteined a (ede, fometobat reddi 2 Df this fort there is vet another kinde, the which bath no round cods, but large and ſomwhat bzoad,in al things elfe like to the other. + The place. his herbe groweth in coples that befeueral, and m paſtures, but that with the bꝛoade cods isfound molt commonly by the ſea coalt. a — 3% The time. . Catanance bringeth forth bis flowers and cods, in Julie and Auguſt, and fomtimes foner. 3% The names. Whis gratle is much like to that tobich the Greekes cal cxradyane and fhe Latins Catanance, and if ſhould fem tebe the fir kind of Catanance,delcribed bp Dioſcorides. 3 The nature and vertues. Catanance {was not bfed for medicine,in times — neither pet is vſed that Ican fell of. Of Moly, Chap. J The deſcription. ee I vaccording as —— — hath leaues like ; : grafts but bobaner — — scant — — 860he fourth Booke of Gelillowers.but ſmaller. The talk is white of foure cubitslong, — at the foppe whereof there groweth a cerfatne thing fathios — ned like Garlike, The Rote is fall and rounde as an De nion. 2Plinie in the fourth Chapter of bis xxv. boke weiteth of ano⸗ ther Moly, tubole Kote isnot bole faſhion, 02 like an Dnion, but long and fender. Wis leanes be alfo like Onto Grave, and laid flat vpon the ground, amongſt tobich fpringeth bp around,fmal, — and plaine ſtalke diuided aboue info mante bzanches, toberebdp- on growe white flowers , not much vnlike the flowers of ſtocke Geliſlowers, but much ſmaller. Whe Kotes belong and fall, 3 Boumay alfo reckon amonglt the kindes of Moly, a ſort of graſſe growing alongſt the fea coaſt which is beryp fender € ſmal, bearing finall, ſhort, narrow leaues , and mot commonly lieng flat and thick vpon the ground,amongft which commeth bp imal, ſhort and fender ftalks,bearing flotwers at the top tuft fathion,of a white purple,o2 ſkie coloz, The rates ofthe fame kind be likes fife long, fmall,and tender. * ats a The place. :, 2 Whe ſecond Woly;as Plinie wꝛiteth, groweth in Italie in ſto⸗ nie places, the herboriſtes of this Countrey do plant it in their Gardens, ; 3 Whe Grae groweth by the Sea coalt, is found in fome places of Zealand, and lowe moyſt places 02 grounds — x The time. Plinies Moly floty2eth tn this Countrey in July. Whe baard Moly flowꝛeth mo commonly all the ſommer. 3 The names. Whe ürlt ts called in Greeke eae. and in Latine Moly. é The feconde is called Plinies Wolp, in Latine Moly Pli- nij , andis taken fo be the right Phalangium, o2 fpiders twat of Dioſcorides, andthat in Grecke o2

——— — — the rep. — — abies 5 Male a alee ps Ra Sot a Sh ce ce AN Ra nM Sena ah ean ua a are aca Ne a OY ol as FOr." Sean eee eo +: Sas — Bone megs 3 BN Sut pati alae geen * The Hiftorie of Plants. being fallen atway, there grow in their places little flat potuches | 02 bufks, wherein the fede is conteinen, which is flat and blac- kith. The rot ishinallandtender. = 2 The lecond kinve hatha ttraight tent , fet about with nar- row leaues ſnipt round about bpon the edges, Zhe flowers grow round about the ftem at the higheſt of the falke , fathioned like theflotwers of the firft kinde,fauing that they be of a faint 02 pale pelloiy colour,o2 whitiſh, after the which there come bp little flat potuches o2 purfes, coueredasit were witha little bladder, 02 flat fkin, open befo2e like the mouth of a bladder. Mit hin the lit- tle purfes ts the fed, the which is flat, vealow ot —— — rot is ſinall and chort. Meoplace. 1 That {with the red lloiwers groweth in mit medowes, and is very noifome fo the fame. 2 hat with the pale or ‘pealoly flowers, groweth in drie mes —— inthe lields alfo, and is to them very euill and hurtlull. 8Te time That with red llowers, flotwzeth in May, and bis (ed is ripe in June. 2The other llowreth in June € Julp,¢ almolt al the — x The names, I The firtt i is callen of the writers in thele dais, Fiftularia,¢ Criſta.a of fome in Gꝛeeke ose, Phthirion;in Lafine Pedicula- = — bole amwigne, Geel a witte Rattler, ann of fore Paneer ris, that is to fay, Louſe herbe:in high Dutch Braun Leuſzkraut bicauſe the cattell that patture where plenty of this gralle grow⸗ eth, become full of lice. They call * in high Dutch Rodell, ¢ Weotwne Kodel:in bale Almaigne,tiop Ratelern:fome take it fo2 dnvilagoniers, AleGorolophos of Plinie: in Engliſh, rep Mattel, 2 Wheother kindis called of the twpifers in thefe daies Crifta gallinacea,and Crifta galli, bicaufe that in proportion of ſſowers e potuches, it is — red Rattell: in high Duteh Geel Ro⸗ kammekens, that is to fap, Hennes combes,o2 Coxecombes: alſo yealow or white Rattell. This may well be that herbe, whereot Plinie weiteth in bis xviu. boke the xxviij chapter, and there is ee wedowwess The fourth Boo oke of - $e Thenature. ~ Mat ofthete berbes are coln,bpie and allingent, 3 The vertues. #8 ) Red Rattle is taken of the — ———— the lluxe menſtruall and all other idue of blwd, bopled in twine and drunken· —— — bectee that iusto Of the Thiftle Chameleon. Chap. ti 3 The kinds. Chameleon ‘sof two — as Diolerines weiteth the {white and blacke. The figures which my Autthor attributeth to Leucacantha, will aa gree well with this de{cription,and they be fo placed of Matthiolus. — 3% The defcription, He great Chameleon, bath great broad prickley leaues, not much vnlike the wild Thiſtle, but rougher and ſhar⸗ per, the — — — immediatly from fhe rote , — — as moft like the beadsof artichokes, and beareth a purple throm⸗ med flower like beluet, Whe fede is almoſt like the fede of bas ſtard faftron. The rote is long and white within, ofa ſweete talk, and aromattcal ſmell. 2 Whe blacke Chameleons leaues, are alfo almott like to the leaues of the wilde Thiſtle, but fmaller and finer, and ſprinckled 92 (potted with red ſpots. The em is reddiſh 02 beotwne red, of the bignelſe of a finger,and groweth to the height ofa fete, tober: bpon grow round heades with ſmall prickley flowers of diners coloures, whereof eche ſſower is not mach vnlike the flobbers of the Wpacinthe. Whe rete is great and firme, 02 ftrona, blackke - without and vellowiſh tuithin , harpe and biting the tong, the which for p molt part is found.as it were alreaby tatted 07 bitten. 3% The place. r Dhe {white Chameleon arotweth vpon hilles and mountaines, and fuch lke vntoiled places, Bet fo all that if deſireth god ground. Zt isfound in Spaine in the region of Arragon bp sib # - theHiftoric of Plants. high tvay fides. 3 2 jc blakegrotue indyietiles, nw places mete the Sea, && The names. © Whe lirlt kind is called in Greeke xeecriwr srwsder in Latin Cha- mæaleo albus, of Apuleius Carduus fyluaticus, of fone alfo Eri- fifceptrum , Ixia, Carduus varinus , Carduus irinus , Carduus lacteus. Matthiolus faith , that the Italiane call this herbe Car- lina, in Spaine Cardo pinto : in French Carline. 2 The fecond kinde is called in Greeke x2usaiar eras: in Latine Chamæleo niger, of fame Pancarpon, Viophonon , Cynoma- zon, Cynoxylon , Ocymoides, Cnidos coccos, Carduus ni- ger, Veruilago, Vitilago, ac, Woth thele kindes are — in this Countrey. Tenature. Chameleon is temperate in heate and drynes, Specially the blacke , the which is almott hoate in the fecond degre, and altos gither der in the third degrce. dh The vertues. - i Che rote of the white Chameleon dronken with red wine a wherein Origanum hath bene — and bringeth forth large 02 bꝛoad wormes. The fame boiled in god wine, is very gad fo2 fuch as haue the M3 dropſie, and ſtrangurie, fo2 it delayeth the ſwelling of thent that haue the dropſie, and diſpatcheth brine. It is gwd againt all kindes of benome o2 popfon that may be C giuen. 2 The rote of the blacke Chameleon, is not very mete fo be rez D ceiued inwardly:for it is indued With acertaine hidden enill quae Ntie, as Galen faith, and therefore tt twas neuer minifired of the Auncientes, but in outward medicines, Whe ſame with a little Copperofe and Stwines greale, healeth E the ſcabbe, and if you put thereto of Bꝛimſtone and KRoſen o — . Darre, it twill beale the boate running 02 creeping ſcab 02 — foule tetters, and all noughtie itche o mangines, == Whe lame laide to in the Sonne but onelp with 2; mf putteth away the creeping ſcabbe and tetter, —— ſpots burning,and other ſuch defozmities of * face. 43 \ a pie and fharpe pricley — vineger; being : holden in the mouth healeth the toth ache. Whe like p2opertie : hath therate, broken o2 bruled Soite popper an fate, fo be.ap eee noughtie toth. Oksea Holly. Chap. lviy. — — —— Mr this Countrey is found twokindes of Eryngium, the one a ee called the great Eryngium 92 Eryngium ofthe fea, and the : er is callep but Eryngium onely, of The defcription. : “He great Eryngium bath great, large, whitithe, fomee what round ¢ thicke leaues, a little crompled 02 cronke- led about the edges, fet bere and there with certaine prickles round about vpon the edacs, the faide leanes be of an a⸗ romaticall 02 fpicelike ta. She ſtalkes be round, and growe a⸗ bout the beight of afwte , ofa reddiſhe *— belotwe neare the pcan aye peybeaes, ofan 02 {hie colour, andin this Countrey they bane fmall tippes or | ~ White markes. And bard iopning vnder the flowers growe flue 02 fire final p2ickley leaues, fet in compaffe round about the falk like a far, the which with the bppermof part of the Tem are ale fogither ofafkie colour inthis Countrey. The rote is often oꝛ twelue fote long , and offenfimes fo fona, that pou cannot daly if bp whole , as big as ones finger,full of ioynts by fpaces , and of apleafant taf. 2 The ſecond kind bath b2oad crompled leaues, all to pounced and taaged, whitiſhe, and {et rounde about with tharpe prickles. The talke is of afote long, with many branches, at the top whereofgrow round, rough, andp2ickle bullettes 02 knoppes, fo the heaves of Sea Polly o2 Huluer, but much ſmaller, vn⸗ erneath which knoppes growe alfo flue o2 fire fmall narrowe fharp leaues, fef round about the ſtem after the fathion of ſtars. Whe rote is long and plaine o2 finale , asbig asamans finger, blackithe tuifhout, and white within. * * i t — Diolcoꝛides weiteth groweth in rough vntoyled “de Fitter of Plants. "| 3h The place. —— fjelds: it is found in this countrey in Zealande, and Flaunders, vpon banks,and atongt by the fea coat. 2 Whecommon Cringe croweth alfo inthis countrep in the like places : it groweth alfo in Almaine along by the river Khene, and indy countries by the high waies. There is plentie growing about Otraſbourge. Me time. ‘(oth thefe kinds do bring fo2th their llowersi in es country, in Zune and Julie, 3% The names. 1 Whe firft kinds of theſe Thiltels ts called in Greek inr i Latine Eryngium : Plinie callethit alfo Erynge : the {w2ifers of our time call it Eryngium marinum: the Arabians with the Apothecartes call it Iringus : in Almaine Crupliwoztele,e Ende⸗ los, and in fome places of Flaunders, Were woetele:in Engliſh, Sea Wolme,o2 Huluer,and Sea Polly. : 2 The other kinde is called in Engliſh, the Hundred beaded Thiltell: in French Chardon a cent testes : in high Douch Wane ſtrew, Bꝛachen diftel,and Kad diſtel: in bale Almaine Cruyſ⸗ diſtell: in the (hops aif it is now called Iringus. This without doubt is a kinde ofEringium , the which may alfo very: well be called Centum capita. 3% The nature. ti s — * Holly is temperate of beate and cold, pet ofdate and lub⸗ t pai 8. 2 The bund2ed headed Thittell i is bot and dry, as one — ea⸗ fly gather by the talte. — x The vertues. 1 he firft leaues of Eryngium are god tobe — a and was fo2 that purpoles vſed of the auncientes, as des weriteth. Che Notes of the fame bopled in Trine ano — are gad for them that are troubled with the Colique and gris —— belie, ſor it cureth — ti a4 -—ThefourthBooke of , The fame taken in the lame maner, byingeth forth womens © naturallficinefle, — Zt is god to drinke the wine wherein Sea Holly bath boyled, 8 again fhe fone and grauel, and againſt the payne to make wa - fer,fo2 it pꝛouoketh vrine, driueth fo2th the ſtone, and cureth the infirmities that chance to the kidneys, il it be dꝛonken fiften dats togither oneafter another, > : ‘Lhe fame rates taken in the fame maner,aregadfo2 ſuch as · be liner ficke,¢ fo2 thofe that are bitten of any venemous beaſtess 2 haue receiued 02 d20nke poifon,efpecially if if be beonken with : It doth allo helpe thote that are troubled with the crampe and FF F̃ Whe greene herbe is god to be pound, and lain fo thebitings of O — venemous beatts,cfpectally to the bitings of Frogs. Whe Apothecaries of this countrey doe vie fopzeferue¢ coms h fit the rate of Eryngium, tobe given to the aged and vis people, anothers that are contamned 07 2 Wbherate of Centumcapica, 02 the Whiftle of an hundꝛed beads is like wiſe comfited,fo reſtore, nouriſh, and frenathen, al- hee ee way fo the godnelſe of the other, | Of Starre Thiftle,or Caltrop. Chap. lix. 3 The defcription, Marre Whittle hath foft frifed leaues, deeply cnt 02 gatht,the falkes growe of a foote and a balfe bigh, full of bzaunches, wherenpon growe fmall knaps 02 beads like fo other Whiz files, but much ſmaller, and fet round about with tharpe thoznie prickles, fathtoned like a Starre at the beginning, either arene 02 bꝛowne red, but afterward pale 02 white: when thofe heads bo open they bing fo2th a purple flower, and aftertward a fall flatte and round fede, the rote is long and ſome what brꝛobone Without, ; re: % The place. ; thee his Thiſtle groweth in rude vntoiled placés, and * a “fel Hiftorie of Plants. : the wapes, and is foundin great quantitie about the art town sof Antiwerpe, neereto the riuer Scelde, andalong& by the new wals of the folune, ate 4 Thetime. This Whittle ſlowreth —* the month of July vntil Augutt. Thenames. 3 This herbe isnow called in Latine Carduus ftellatus, <8 Stellaria,alfo Calcitrapa : and fome take tt f62 ervixe2, Polya- canthus of heophzatt,the which Gaza calleth in Hating Acu- leofa,they call it in French Chanffetrape : in bighdutch, Wallen Miffell,and Kaden Ditkell : in bale — — diſtell: in Cnglih, Starre Thilſtle, oꝛ Caltrop. 3 The nature. This Thittle alſo is ofa hote nature, as the taſte of the rote doth thew. XMe vertues. Shey ble greatly to take the powder of the tien of this Thitie a in wine to drink, to pꝛouoke vrine, and to deine fat — againt the ſtrangurie. Ofthe Teaſel. Chap. 1x. i The kinds. | be Cardthiſtle o2 Tealſell is of two (o2ts,the tame andthe wilde, Whe tame Leafel is ſowen of Fullers and Clothz workers fo ferue their purpofes, the wild groweth with- out huſbanding of it (elf,and ferueth to fmal purpofe, 2 The defeription. I Sth Cardthiſtle bis fir leaues be long and large, backt round about with natches like the teeth of a fatwe,betivirt thofe leaues rifeth a holow ſtalke of thee fote long 02 moze, with many beanches , fet bere ¢ there with diuers hoked tharp price kles, {paced 02 fevered by toints, and at euery of the fatdioints, grow tive qreat long leaues , the ‘which at the lower eos = = : tlofely ioined and fatenen togither rou about the fale 9 a dif} 02 bafon, At the top of the bzanches grow long, roug , and prichle beads , fet full of hokes: out of the fame nop: * 601 Oe ane cs —— meee oot the fotver)is found a fred like fenil,but bitter in taſte. The knops 62 heads are holow Within, and fo2 the moſt part hauuug wozms in them,the tobich you fhall fide incleaning the heads, Lye rot islong, plain,and iwbite. gi 2 ‘Whe wiloe Wealell is much like to the other , but bisleaues be narrower, and his fislwers purple,the boks of this Dealelibe not hing fo bard,noz tharpeastheother. 3 3 Dhereis pet another wilde kinde of thele carde Whittels, the which grew highelt of all the other ſortes, whoſe knopped beads — arene bigger then anut, int all things elfe like to the other wito kindes. 3 The place. : . — The tame Tealel is fowen in this country,andin ot her pla⸗ ces of Flanders, to ſerue Fullers and Clothiwozkers, _ 2 Whe wilde —— — kristy by brakes, riuers, and ach other mas: "exmesbite Notas fosthe — June nD Julie. he The names. * This kinde of Thillel is called in Greek sexe: in Latin Dip- facum,and Labrum Veneris,of ſome alfo, Chamzleon, Croco- dilion, Onocardion,Cneoron,Meleta,C inararuitica, Moratia, Carduus Veneris,Veneris Jauacram,and Sciaria : in (ops Vir- _ gaPaftoris,and Carduus Fullonum: in French Verge de berger, Cardona Foulon, 02 A Carder : in-viggh Douch warten dittell, Bu⸗ beftrell, Wieberkarten : inbafe Almatne,Cacrden, and Uoiders Caerden : m Engliſh, Fullers Teaſell, carve Thiltell, and Ue⸗ — bath 02 Baſon. Whe tame Wealel iscalled Dipfacum fatiuum , and Dipfa- oe album. . 2 The wild Tealel ts callen Dipfaca fylueftris,o2 Purpurea. - & The xzature. | Whe rest of carde Dhittel (as Galen * isdrie in the — degree, and ſomwhat ſcouring. 3h The vertues, The rot aie in wine, and aftertwarbe pn a eS the Hiftorie of Plants, ee till if come fo the ſubſtance 02 thicknes of anointment, bealeth the chaps, rifts, andfiftulas of the fundement, But to prelerue this ointment, pee muff kepe if in a bore of copper. The ſmall tow2mes that arefounde within the knops 02 45 heavs of Teaſels, do cure and beale the Quartaine ague , fo be worne 02 tied — the — 02 arine, — — weri⸗ teth. Of — Chap. lxj. +e The kinds. Bere is now found two kinds of Artechoks, the one with b20a0 leanes, and nothing prickley; which is called the right Artechoke, the other whofe leaues be all to gaſhed full of fharpe prickles ann deepe cuts, which may be called the Thillell, 2 p2 ickley Artecheke. + The deſeription Me right Artechoke hath areat lone bꝛoad leanes, like the | leaues of our Ladies Shiftell, but blacker, greater, with⸗ out prickles, among the which ſpringeth bp a ſtalke garniſhed 02 fet heer and there with the like leaues, but ſmaller, beatingat the top great rounke ſcalie heades, the which at thetr opening | _ beare a purple flotwer 02 bloſſom, and after tt veeldeth ſeede like to the fede of cur Ladies Thiſtell, but greater. Whe rote is long: and aroffe, 2 The Thiltle 02 prckley Artechoke, bath areat lone leanes, \ very much and deepely cut vpon both fines (euen to the verp ſi⸗ newes which depart the leaues) and foll of Sharpe cruel prickles. The ſtalke is long, bpon the — growe ſcaly heades almett like the others. They are both-of one kinde, and not otherwile to be accoun⸗ fed : fo2 oftentimes of the ſeede of one ſpringeth the other, eſpeci⸗ allp the Thiſtle Artechoke commeth of the fede of the riaht Are fechoke. Which thing was very well knowen of Pallaving,who — commanded to breake the point of the ſeede, — it chould not being ſorth the prickley kinde. a 3 The place. — Thele tuo kindes growe notin this conntr * D 1 Whis kinve of Whittle efpecially the firk forte, is calledofOas ⸗· lenin Grecke ne, of Math, Strayer: tn Latine Cynara,Cinata, Carduus, and Carduus fatiuus,of titers of our time, Arocum, Alcoralum, and Articocalus : in Frenche Artichane: in Italiin Articoca: in high Douch Strobildorn: in Bꝛabant Artichauts, —— the —— the heades be ey in Orecke aod urcs, : yli in Engliſhe, the great andright Artechsk, — — is called Cinara acuta: tn Frenche Cbardonnerette. in Bꝛabant, Chardons.It may be tell Cnglithed, the Wyiftleo2 prickley Artichoke. , 3 The nature and vertues. oe Whe heaves of Artechokes are vnholſome fo be eaten, as Oar g len weiteth in bis boke De Alimentis , ann of harde digeſtion, wherelore they engender noughtte humors, efpectally being ea⸗ fen rawe and vnprepared. Wherefore they muff be boiled after the order of Afparagus in fome god broth of beefe 02 other fich, ~ then ferne them with aſaule of butter 02 oile, falt and bineger : fomte ble them rate with pepper and falf,and the potwver of Co⸗ riander, and fo they peelde a naturall pleafant and kindly ſweete⸗ neffe in taſte. They are not vſed in medicine,as my Audhe2 in foe lowing Dioſcoꝛides and Galen weiteth. Some tite, if the pong and tender ſhelles or Nuttes of the yx Artechok (being firſt ſtieped o2 foked in rong wine ) be eaten, that they poouoke bzine,and ſtirre bp the lutk of the body. - . Allo they weite, that the rte is gud againſt theranckefinell ¢ of the armepittes, tfafter the taking cleane away of the pith, the fame rate be botled in twine and dronken. For it ſendeth forth plentie of Ginking bzine, whereby the ranke and rammifye fae we . abet amended. : ; efame in water and dronken, doth ſtrengthen the D fomacke,and to confirme the place of nafurall conception in wor sf mien, that if maketh them apt to concetne male children. Si ths. 0 Piaget aes aan a — aL Se a eee see age ey eee Me gee er eA? Taree ae EA demaore — ‘She ũurtt prings 07 tender impes of the Artethok fonder in gwd both with butter, doth mightelp fir bp the luſt of the. body both in men ¢ women, it cauſeth ſluggiſh men to be diligent in Som- mer,and will not {uffer women fo be ſſowe at Winter. It ſtaieth the inuoluntarie courfe ofthe naturall fed in man o2 woman. — Ofour Ladies Thifle. Chap. lxij. Te deſcription. Ur Ladies Thiſtle hath areat,b20ab, white, green leaues 0 with many whit ſpots, and ſet round about with ſharpe prickles, Lhe ſtalks belong, as big as ones finger, at the top tuberof grow round knapped heads, with charpe price kles,out of the fame knaps come forth faire purple flowers, and after them within the fame beads gtotucth the leede inclofed 02 wrapt in a certaine cotton oꝛ dolwn. The which is not much vn⸗ like the fad of wild Carthamus,but leffer, a The rote is long,thicke,and * * 3% Theplace. Our Ladies Chittle groweth of his owne hanes in this Conn trey, —— — — lounde in rough vntoiled places. 2 The time. It douꝛeth in June and Julie; the fame vere it is ſirſt ſowen, 8 when it bath brought forth his leed, it Decateth and ſtarueth. sh The names. This Whittle is called in Grecke éw022s: in Rating Spina alba of fome alfo Agriocinara,Donacitis Eryfifceptrum, Spina regia,and Carduns Ramptarius : ofthe Arabian phifitions, Be-’ deguar:in Cuglith, Dur Ladies Thiſtle: in French Chardon no- frre Damevin high Douch;Wartien Dittel,and Frantven Dittel: —— Oncer Groutsen Diltell: wee are? —— —— ob The mature)... ee é “Stberate af our Lavies Sbittelis wram afngent. oe — —— Rie +7. te — —— — fi po a — — Sy ea | — . 606 ee. The BinhBodké of : for them that (pit blo, and for thole eeu fecble eomacks ae and loſe bellies. "Sakon in the Game tox, it prouoketh tine, ano deiuech it fo2thy At confumeth colo ant fott fweltines, being lata therevnto. Whe wine wherein it hath been hotles, fipanet the toth ach. - he feere is giuen with greet profit, to children that be trou: | bled with the crampe, 02 the dꝛawing atwzp ofaniemember, and = — — naa =< gk = —e i ‘ " 1 OF the Globe Thittell,. ‘Chap. Ise te The defer ii — Chittett bath alte ——— ofa fear ttt : (colour abour,o2 in the vpper finesandnertthe ground they arerough,and ofa grayiſh colour, deepip iagged and hackt round about, the indented edges arefullof fharpe and prickley _ *. points. Tye ltalke is round; and blackith,as big as ones finger, — andot folwer oriue fete long, Wwherebpon growe faire raunde beads; anvrough, bearing round about a great manie of {mail Sobitithfotwers mire ith blew. The rote is byotone without. sa oe The place. = This Dhiftell ts a ſtranger in this countric, andis not found — — — herbs. be time. 2 nachna apa July, a peer after tf bath ben ſowen. Re The vames. 2°: The White is called of fhe writers in thefe dates, in Latin ene and of Valetius Cordus,Carduus Sphæroce-· alus sirbiah Douch Welleh Ditkel, oz Romiſch diftelsin bale. — —— diſtel, and Uremde diffel,thatistofapthe — Romans Whitkell, 02 the Trange Whitkell. Wow this Whittell — twas called of the Ancients weknolw not , erceptitbe Acanthus — ſylueſtris wherewithall if ſcemes fo be muth likes Turner tal⸗ Iefh if Ote Thiltell, 02 cofton Lhiktell 2 ii following Valerius Cordus, we may alfo call it Globe Dhittell, —— * —— CAEL — ed — = the Hiftorie of Plants. — — — * This ttrange ttrange Thittelt hot and drie, the which may per⸗ ceiued by the trong ſmeil, in rubbing it betweene pour bands: alfo it may be bifcerned by the tharpe tatte thereof, veel ¢ of The vertues. This Thiltell is not in ble that J know, ercept as fome poe a write, —— in Italie they boile the round —— with —— eate them like Hartichokes. Okobite Cotton Thiſtell. ‘Chap. bij "% The’ deferiptzon. FEL Canthium is not much bnlike our Ladies Chittell,it bea A to mangled and cut by the ed⸗ es, andfetfull of tharpe p2ickles, couered and laid ouer with a fine cotton o2 {oft dolunr. Whe falke is great and thicke fet full of pickle fings;at the top ofthe talks arerough beads, in fathion like fo the beads of our Ladies a The rote is great and thicke. * Thep lace. This Thiltell groweth bere by the high waies and berders — thes st at HONS 3 Therimes 6) It dowꝛeth from the moneth of gune vnto nen end of dus ee gult, and fomtimes longer..- ; «TB The names. This Chittel is called in, Gréthe x — na ati Acanthi: um : int bigh Douch Weil wege diftell: in neater Douchland Witte wech vittell anv Wilde o2 grote witte diſtell: in French Chardon argentin, 0% Chardon faluage: in Engliſh CAbite cotton Sivtel, Giive. — — and —— > 2 — — xl. u J —— — — bis pitlisbatotompesion ee UTS SHY resp 3x Me Thevertuess > (> Diofeozines and Galen twzite, that the. —— a : — santhium deonken, are god for fuch as are troubied tot : _ iche Ian Eg CE 4 sh s | Sto = ThafounhBockeot Of Branke Vefine. : Chapzbv. ahd a Thekinds. — Kanke Uruine called Acanthos in Greke, is of tivo fortes, 3 as Diotopines faith, to tvit,the Garvenand wilde yanks : * 36 The dofeription. he tame Acanths bath great large leanes , of alad 92, thicke and grofic, fnath ‘anbbapely cut Se —** tagged by the fines 02 bo > like the leans of white Sennie,or es Monnet. al song, ofthebige ⸗ neg of ones finger , couered ng, , and ſharpe porte lanes ene along apf he ngamahe he eames : faire white fowwers, ¢ after them bzoad bufks,tobercini a vellowich leed. he rates be long and flimie, 2 Whe wile Acanthusis liketo the wild While, — pꝛickley, but ſmaller then the aloreſaid, as Dioſcoꝛides wꝛiteth. — — * Sep ghee 3 The place. Pe aike Uirfine arotvetiyin careens, and int ——— ces,as Dioſcoꝛides faith. Jn this Countrep it is found but — inthe gardens of berbozifts,: 3 The time... The garden Branke Urfine, —— in this counter in zu tpn Augutl, and lomtimes lator! 3 The names. r The tame 02 —————————— dxsator y; dxode: tn Latin Acanthus and Acantha, of ſome Pædero- ta,Herpacantha, Melamphyllon, Topiatia, Marmoraria, and Crezpula: in the thops of Italy and france, Branca Vſus in En⸗ gliſh, Branke Urfine : in French, Branche Virfine : in bigh Douch — baſe Almaine — accent * ops o ountrey, for they vſe in ſteed of the fame delcribed in thenert Chapter. Cooper in his Didionarie talleth —eä— eg er 2 Che wilde is called = ral Acanthus slots, that istofay,thefvilegAcanthus: * The nature, » Whe rote of Acanthust is dp and temperate in beate, : 3h The vertues. The rots of Acanthus taken in deinke do prouoke brine and 4 froppe the belly. Shey be evcellent for fuch asbe tyoubled with crampes o2 drawing fogither of finewes 5 and fo2 fuch as be bro⸗ ken, and thofe that haue the Ptplike 02 confumption, 92 conſu⸗ ming fener. She ſame greene is god againt burning,and members out of 45 — iointe, and with the fame is mabe bery gad platfters againt the gowte of fhe handesand fete, - 2 Diolcozives faith 5 that the wide Acanthus hath the fame € vertue. — Of — Back — Chap ivi * The defeription, | He wilde Carrot, o2 Cow Parfenep bath areat, A ig blacke leaues,much clouen and diuided, into fiue 02 fire lel: fer leanes: The falke ts long, round,and hollowe within, full of iontes, and fometimes of an inche thicke., at the top of the falke grow ſpokie flotuers, which are white, and after conmmeth wilde Catrof,o2 Co Parinep, the fede which ts broad anv flat, he rote is white and long, 3b Theplace. Che wilde Carrot groweth re eee offcloes, anb in lowe grafic places and medotwes. i 0) Oh Thetme. . his herbe flotezeth in June and July, an inthis pace the ſeede is ripe. e name. This herbe ·is called in nigh and bafe Almaine,Branca — and of fome to2ifers of our time Pfeudacanthus 92 Acanthus ; Germanica :n Frenche Pandiz fannagée vin Douche ermlaw, oꝛ Berntaiſʒ : in Brabant , Werenclauty: tn Cnglithe , wilde — — — in Latin —— —— 02 medow parfeney 7 : tarrot,o: Douche Bꝛank vrline. oe —— Sra C8610 2 penta Gao party — —— Bs The vertucqs. E Douch bafine doth conſume ¢ dillolue cold ftvellings, A ifitbe and layd thereupon. | — people of Dolonia ano tnania,bte fo nnake byink with 13 of this herbe and leauen,o2 forme fuch like thing,the Spbich thep bfe in ftean of Bare, 0p otpenozbinarie Dzinke. Turner afertbeth mo vertues to bis Spondilion. . Ot Rn Chap. evi. — The kinds. . F thiskino —— be tivo ſortes. —— reth white lowers vpon a ſtalke ofa handfull and a halfe long, oꝛ ſomwhat moze, The other beareth a red flower without femme... 8 The deferip tion. LT white Carline bath long, natotv,cough, and prichtey leaues, deeply cut and mingled bpon both fives oꝛ edges, ‘and they hane red finetwes 02 ribbes in the mivoett of the leaues, from among ft thofe leaues ſpringeth bp a ſtemme 02 ſtalke ofan handfuil and a halfe long,02 ſomwhat more, bearing ſuch leaues as afozefayd,bpon tobich femme grotweth around flat head, tet round about with charpe prickles, like the thelso huſkes of the Cheſtnut, the which head o2 knappe is open, and twine aboue in the middle,and thznmoe like beluet, and round about that vel⸗ nef, thzumme, o2 crotune, fandetha pale 02 inclofure , of pꝛo⸗ per fmall white leanes, which is the flower: the flowers be- ‘pne paſt, vou thal find a narrow grap fd amongũ the fine baire 02 downe.The rote is long and round, molt commonly {plit,and ———— cite uit ee seers tharpe bit: er 2 She lecondkinvis like the other in leaues and rotes, butit ‘is ſmaller. The flowers be ofa faite ren colour like the Role,and growe bard by the leaues, immediately from the rote ‘without ftalie,almott ens game. Zhe rete sro — eam se * Ra Se ae eee a a NR PES Rages RO Tear OR — a ee — — 1 — fog arial owethi many places of 3taly and | sDacklaum, upon biab ened fal.sCipe bertopilts ofthis country, bo ſowe if in their gardens. es Che other likewile groweth in many places of Italy ¢ dutch⸗ land, and in Fraunce, ee tt is * vnknow⸗ en to vs. * The time. : Whele two kinds of Carline do fictwer in Zulp and Augult. 3% The names. 2. Whe firlk of thele Thiltles is called in Greeke rendez (the which name is diſtinct ¢ (eparated fromt Acanthaleuce, as Di- ofcorides wꝛiteth) of fome it ts called Polygonatum, Phyllon, and I{chias, of the ancient Romanes Spinaalba: now they call if Carlina,o2 Carolina, bicauſe of Charlemaine Emperoꝛ of the Romanes, vnto whom an angell fir thetved this Thiltle, as they fay when bis armic twas ftriken with the peftilence: Come. call if alfo Cardopatium : in French, Caraine⸗ in bigh Dutch E⸗ bertwurts,Grof Cher twurts,-and Tai Cberivurts:in bale Al- - maigne, Cuerwortele, Witte Cuerwortele, and Carlina. | 2 The other is alfo a kind of Carline, andiscalled.in French, Petite Carline : in high butch, Klein Cherivurts :.and in bale Al⸗ maigne accoꝛding fo the fame it is called Cuertwortele, andclein Carlina. Sone learned Friers of Rome doe thinke it to be that Thilſtle, which is called in Oreck exons dexCien: in Latin Spina A- rabica,of fome Acanthis.¢ of the Arabian Phyſitions Suchaha. 2% The nature. nee rete of Carline is poten the fr vegré, and dry itt the 3% The vertues. The rote of Carline bopledin wine, is very god forthe olte A Q⸗ gtiefs of the ſide, and againt the Sciatira,if you drinke thee litle cupfuls of twine wherein it bath been ſodden. Whe fame taken in like maner, is god for them — B fen and troubled with the crampe, oꝛ drawing togither of thefts The fame made into powder and taken to the goes © dram, ts of fingular bertue ais aria. fo2 as wen he fame laid to tith bineger,healeth the kurteand nough / G _ She lefer carline is the Thittle, which Diolcorides calleth F Spina Arabica, and of the Arabian Phiſitions Suchaha, it fop- peth all ifue ofblod , the inordinate courſe of womens flowers, and the falling downe of Kheumes ¢ catarrhes pon the lunges and intwarde partes , fo that if be eaten, Cooper faith that Leu- cacantha isa kinde of Thiftle with white prickle leaues , called in Englifhe, Saint Marie Thiftle. Wherein he hath followed Matthiolus , if their allegations be true , this place is tobea- mended. Seek for Matthiolus Carlinain the Chapter Chame- Jeon , whereas he reciteth the tale of the Emperour Charle- _ Maine. a . Of wilde Caroline. Chap. Ixviij. SB The defeription. Thiltell hath long narrow leaues. deepely cut vppon both edges 02 fides and p2icklep, much like to the leaucs of - Carlina : from the midſt of tobich leaues grobbeth bp a fraight round final fem, about a fate bigh, (et ful of fuch leaues as are before deſcribed, at the top whereof growe thee o2 foure - round heads 02 mo, fet full of harp prickles, like the huſks ofthe cheftnut,the which at their opening do lpread very bzoade in the middle, and about the roundnes thereof, it beareth little pale vel⸗ lowwith leaues which is the lower. To conclune,the knops with their prickles, flotwers , and ſeede do much refemble the beads 02 knops of caroline, faning they be fmaller, and paler and turning. towardes yellow, The rat — and hot vpon the tong. — © This Thiltell groweth in this Countrer, in rude vntoiled places,about the high waies. e time, It ſlowzeth it July and Auguik. Sept 3 The the Hiftorie of Plants. — 3 The names. * Thi⸗ Thittel is called. in high Douch Drepdittel , Frauwen Dittell,and Seuw Dittell,and in baſe Almaine liketwife, Drey⸗ diſtell. It Hould ſeeme, that this ts a ſorte oꝛ kind of Carline, and therefore we call it Carlina ſylueſtris, that ts to fate, Wild Care line. It may be zone, Acorna of Theophꝛraſte. 3h The mature. This Whitkell ts hot of conmplerton. Wut what vertue oꝛ woꝛ⸗ king tt is of,is pet bnknolwne, Of wilde battard Séffron, Chapilxix. he The defeription bis Whittel is not much — thyatis to 0195 the right baftard Saffron. The leaues be rough and prick: ley, the little heades 02 knops are deckt with many ſmall narrow leaues, ſharpe pointed and pricking out, of which grotu theddie 02 thꝛommed flowers, like as in Carthamus,ofa faint vellowiſh colo2,but much paler, than the flowers of Carthamus. Whe lovers palt,there is found within the kntoppte = like the feede of Carthamus, but bꝛowner. 3 The place. his thiftell groweth not of it ſelfe in this countrep,but is ſo⸗ wen inthe gardens — This Thiltel floiv2eth berie late i in " dugut and A ep tember, 2b The names. CThis Berbe “is tallen in Greeke aeacnris. 9 wins type: in La⸗ fine Atradiilis , Syluefttis: Cnecus , Fufus aereftis, Colus ru- ftica, of ſome alto Amyron, ‘Afpidion ; Aphedron , and Pra- fepium:thep cal it now adaics Sylueftris Carthamus: ‘in French | Quenoille ruſtique, Safran bastard fauuage = in Deouch wild Car⸗ thamus: sunknotoen tn ope: die Cnglity wildy Carchamuss — we Wilde battard Saffron. —— 613 . — — leaues, ano fee of this — weu a braied with Pepper and wine, is verie godto be laide to the bi· ——— e722 tinges of Scorpions, Open lax allo (as Diotcozives hath weitten) that luch as be 13 ffonae nae twith the Scorpion, doe feele no paine no? grate fo long as they bearetins berbe in their handes, but fo: — they = : poe, the ache and paine taketh themagaine, ~ OfBleffed Thiſtell. — 3 The defeription. Leſſed Thiſtell bath — ———— leaues — Be parted on both fides 02 edges. The ſtalkes be alfo rough and bearte, creeping 02 rather lying bpon the ground, and fet full of {mall leaues,but like the other, it beareth rough knops 02 beades , befet rounde about with long and fharpe pointed, lit⸗ tle pꝛickley leaues, out of whith growe the flowers, of a faint velloivifh colour. Whe which being paſt and gone, there ts found in the knopes, a long gray {rede (bearded With briſtelles at the bpper ende ) laide and ‘wrapped maſoft downe = Sain a rote ts long and tender, ful of heatie theeddes. — Tbeplace — This Bleſled Thilſtell is ſowen in gardens. te The time: " Itdlowꝛethi in June and July. tf The names. | This herbe is alfo taken of. Plinie and Sheophrakk , fo2 a kinde of AtraGilis , and they callit AtraGilis hirfutior. It is now calledin fhoppes Carduus benedictus, ano Cardo bene- dictus, andaccozdingly in Frenche they.call it Cardonbenift:in bigh Douche CardobenediG,, and Beſegneter Dittell: in bale Almaine Cardobenediaas : in Srglihe Sten piel and Carduus benedi@us. we 2% The natives. | Bleteo Tpit is hot anova pat eampleran a — the Hiftorie of Plants. 615 3% The vertues. Whe Wlelled A hittel taken in meate or drinke, is god againtt A the great paine,¢ fwimming giddines of the head, if doth ſtreng⸗ then memorie, , and is a fingular remedie againſt deafenes. The fame boiled in Wine and dronken bot, bealeth the gris B ping paines of the belly,cauleth ſweate, prouoketh bzine, drꝛiueth out grauell, and moucth womens flotvers, The twine wherin it bath bin boiled, noth clenfé and mundifie ¢ the infected ſtomacke, andis bery god fo be dzonken againk fe⸗ uer quarfaines. Whe powder therofdzonken in Wine,doth ripe and digett cold D fleme in the fomacke , and purgeth and bringeth bp that which is inthe breaft, fcouring thefame , and cauſeth fo fetch breath moꝛe eafily. | To be taken in like maner , it is gud lor fuch as begin fo bane ¢ 02 confumption. A Nut thell full of the powder of Carduus benedictus, ig gi⸗ F uen with areat profite againſt the Peſtilence;: fo that fach as be. infected with the faide difeale , doe receiue of the poboder as is. abouefaid, within the (pace of folver ¢ twentie boures,andafterz warde ſweate, thep thall_be delivered mcontinent, The like bertue hath the wine of the decoaion of the fame berbe, dꝛonken po foure and twentie houres aA the taking of the faite = nes, * The Bleſſed thittell,o2 the inice theror takeni in what {ext foe G euer it be, is ſingular god againtt all poiſon, fo that twbatfoctier. be be that hath taken potfon, be tall not be burt therctvithall, if inumediately.be take of Carduus benediGus into bis bodie, as was p2mned by tivo. pong folke, tobich when they conlde nof be holpen with treacle, yet were they made whole by ibe bfe of ble {cd Thilſtell as Diercme Bock weiteth. Whe iuice ot the fame’ dropped into the eies taketh atvate the » redites,and deoppirig of the cies. Whe greene herb pound and lain to,is gad again all ot tele a: lings, Eryfipilas, and fo2es 02 botches that be heard fobe curet efpecially fo2 them of the peftilence, — e vpo —5 the — of ferpents,and other venemeus beats. ur + — 616 : Of Scolymusorthe wide Thi). Chap. hej. eee. commonly growing by the waie fides , andinthe borders of s, and in wodes, the which are all compriled vnder the name of wilde thiffels, 3% The de[cription He fire kinde of thefe Chitteis groweth about a fote and abalfe bigh , if hath a rounde femme full of bꝛan⸗ ches, and fet with prickley leaues, like the leanes of — thium , but ſmaller, and nothing at all frized 02 cottonie, and of a bꝛowner colour, at the top of the ſtalke grow round rough knoppes, fet rounde about full of tharpe p2ickles, in fathion like to a Bedge Hogge, the which being open do ſhewe forth a faire purple flotver, within the which groweth the Sede —— Thiltels, - like fo the Seede of the other Thiſtelles, but ſmaller. Whe Mote is long and browne, and very full of thzeds or fucking firings. 2 Whe fecond kind groweth the 02 foure fot high, and beareth arounde naked ſtem with afew bꝛanches. The leanes be like fo fhe leaues afozefaide, fet on every fide with tharpe pickles, but they be fmaller, and not fo large as the leaues of the other. 2he knops {mall and ſomwhat léng, not very tharpe 02 pricking : the Wwhich when tf openeth,putteth fo2tha purple llower. The rote isblacke and of a fot long. 3 The third kind — — alſo to the length of thee o2foure fote, hauing a ſtraight ſtem, without many bran⸗ ches, but fet full of cruell prickles, the leanes are like to them of the feconde kinde. The knops of this thiftel,are fmaller then the knops of the ſecond. The dotvers are purple, The fede is white and bery fall. And foz bis rate tt is nothing elfe but ſmall beary fucking firings, : sf The place. Thele thittels grow in all places of this countrep by the wap fines,and in the ſields. The fecond and the third fozt are like wiſe found in medowes. — a oe Se ae ee ae se eee * i 60D — — — the Hiſtorie of Plants. ‘617 oe Thetime Tvete thitlels lower in aly and Augult. 3 The names. Pee Thele thittels be called Cardui fylueftres , that isto faie, Wilde thiffels, and the tivo fir foots are of that kind of wild thittelles, called in Greeke exonpor, and of Plinie in Latin Car- duus fylueftris, and alfo Limonium , of fome ¢épsox% mpixwte, Pheruſa, and Pyracantha. Coper calleth this wild Artichoke and Cotvthittell. 3 Whe third is alfoakinve of wilde thittelt yet itis not Sco- lymus,but tf may be well called Carduns Afininus, that is fo fay atte thiſtell. 3h The vature. _ Che wilde thittelis hot and dey in the fecond degree, as Galen toziteth. | 3% The vertues. Whe Rote of the wilde thittell , efpecially that of theles q conde kinde, which is blacke and long, boyled in Wine and dronk, purgeth by bine, and driueth fo2th al fuperfluities of the blod, and cauleth the b2ine to finke , and fo be of a trong finall ro amendeth the Tench of fhe armepits, and ofall the reſt of odie, The fame laid to with bineger, healeth the wilde fcurffe, and B naughtie fcab, Plinic wziteth that in Come places men do ble fo eate this rot, ¢ and the fir buds 02 fender crops of the fame as Galen repozteth, buf if nourifheth but little, and the nourifhment that it peloeth “5 is waterie and naught, — Of Tribulus. ChapIxxij. 3 The kinds, : Heophraſt and Dioſcorides haue defcribed tivo hinvesoe Tribulus,the one of the lanv, which is alfo of twenaa The other of the water, called Saligot. TR We firlk kinde of — hath long — ri be fall of toints , tpread abzoade vpon the ground, ge 68 “The fourth Booke of: | leanes , fet about with a fort of little rounde leaues, tanbing in ser one be aot, allen an barge on ſinew 02 rib, like the leaues o peale, amo which fin —— — tral leaues, almoft like the leaues of Lozmentill, 02 white tanfey, called in Latin Potentilla,} which vo turne fo a ſquare fruit,full of ſharp prickles, wherein is a nut or Kernel, the rate is wyite and full of —— Ehe Saligot oꝛ water Tribulus hath long flender ſtalkes ———— and rifing krom the bottome of the water, and mounting aboue the fame, weake and fender beneath vnder the water , baning bere and there cerfaine tuftes 02 taffels, full of finall fringes and fine threddie heares, but the ſaide ſtalke is bigge or great inthe vpper part, whereas the leaues growe foo2th bppon long ſtems: the fatde leanes be large and ſomwhat rounde a little creauiſed and tothed ronude about, amongſt, and onder the leaues groweth the fruit, Wwhichts triangle, harde, ſharpe pointed, and prickley. Within the which isconteined a white kernel or nut, in taſte almoft like fothe cheſtnut. | * CO. The firft groweth by the waie fines, andneere vnto wa⸗ in butopled places. Jf is founde in Italie and ſome pla⸗ ces of France. Je groweth abundantly tn Thracia. 2 Saligof ts found in certain places of this country,as in fines and pondes of cleere tater. sh The time. round Tribulus ſlowꝛeth in June,andafter that it bringeth fo2th bis prickley fide, of The names. x Whe firlk of hele plants is called in Greeke si’Coroe, sagt Corwe: in Latine Tribulus, aad Tribulus terreftris. This is the ſirſt kind of Tribulus terreftris, 92 grounde Tribulits deferibed of Theo⸗ phraſtus, for be fetteth fwrth tins forts as we haue before faide, thatt is fo ſay, one bearing leaves like Ciche peafon,and the other hauing p2ickley leaues, for which caufe itis called in Greeke evndxewdec, Phyllacanthus, that is to faye, the pricktey leafes be - a feconde kinde feemeth fo be that kinde ofground Tribulus which Dioſcoꝛides the Hiftorie of Plants. Diofcorines weaketh of in bis fourth boke, tobich kinde is yet : fo bs vnknowen. 2 What twhich aroweth in the Water, is called in Greeke metConosimAgys: in ating Tribulus aquaticus: tn French Cafta- ignes dean, and Saigot:in bigh Douch Walſernuſz, Weiher⸗ nufs, Stachelnuls, Spits nul ; in bale Almaine Water No⸗ ten, andoffome incnrcera in Engliſh Gater Nuts, and Saliget. Sh The'nature. 1,2, round Tribulus ts colo ¢ aftringent, as Galen tw2ifeth. 3 Whe Haligot is allo of the Came complerion,but moilter. The vertues, The green Huts or frait being dronken, is gwd for — swhicb Al are troubled with the fone and grauell. he fame donken 02 laide tooutivardly, helpeth thofe that 15 are —* of vipers. And donken tn wine, it reſiſteth all venom and poifon. the leanes of Saligot 02 ater Tribulus, are very gon © tobe laid platter wife vpon all bicers,and bot fwellings, Dhep be god alfo againſt the inflammations and vlcers of the month, the putrefacion, and co2ruption of the Jawes 02 Oums,¢ againt the kings euill, and ſwellings ef the thot, Whe ture of them is god tobe put info colliries and medicines E fo2 the eies. tant Ral acl gis eel ae Re ge RUE ae RS Se ee ea aa a am ag Ege a a oan Cer TS bE ea They ble fo gine the powder of the Nuts to be dronken in F wine, to ſuch as piſſe blod and are troubled with grauell. Allo in time of ſcarſitie they vſe to eate them as fode, but they © . nouriſh but little and bo ltop the belly very much. OfMadder. Chap. lexi. | % The kinds. . Per be two fortes of Madder, the tance spanner, the — they vſe ts plant and folwe, and fhe wilde spanner, — groweth of bis one kinde. The de ſertion. —— o2 garden Madder hath long tates bra — ches, ſquare, rough, and full of isintes, and ats te " Thefourthbooke of —— withgreene narrowe leaues fathionedlikeaftar,the owers growe about the top of the branches like as in the wile Padder, of afaint colour changing vpon vellow, after wich connnetharound fed, at the kirũ greene then rep and at the lat blacke. The rote is very long,fmall,and rev. 2 SChe wilde Sander is like to that ofthe garben,but it is lmal⸗ ier,anp not fo rough. The flowers are tobite The a “and fender, and ſometimes alfo —— 1 The hulbanded Madder is — Zelande and Flaw oe in fome places of Brabant, by Werrolw,in god and fet iground, 2 Whe tilde groweth generally of it — — the lieldes vn⸗ der hedges and buſhes. 3. The time. Ther do both Mower in July and Augulf. 2% The names. © Pander is called in Greeke 4a: in Latin Rubia: — Rubia tinctorum: in high Douch Kodte:in bale Almaine, Rot⸗ te, and moſt commonly Mee, and they call the powder of the Kot⸗ te; Mecrappen: in French, Garance: in Engliſhe, Madder. 2 The tilde is called Rubia fylueftris, and of fome larned men is thought tobe Alyſſon, of Plinie it is named — Te nature. Warden Padder is drie ofcomplexion. 3 The vertues. he rote of garden adder, boiled in meade 02 honied water a and dronken, openeth the ſtopping of the liuer, the melt, the kid⸗ neies, and matriy : itis god againt the Jaunders,andbeingeth fo women their defired ficknes. She fame taken in like maner, prouoketh deine vehement 15 iy, in fomuch that the often vſe thereof caufeth one to piſſe blod. The decoction of the fame dronken, 02 the powder thereof © dronken in twine, diſſolueth clotted or congeled blod in the body, — is god fo2 ſuch as are fallen from bigh,and are bꝛuſed or bur⸗ en within. spen gine the inice of the rote to luch as be burt {with bene: » mous PR Ne EA ee eT emer We | The Hitotie ee ga | mous beats * andallothe Wainstopersin the totes and leaues haue boile The * thereof tauen with Drimel 02 honied vineger, doth © (wage and make letfe the melt, and healeth the hardnes thereof. The rot put bp onder inte the naturall place ofconception, in F maner of a pellarie 02 mother fuppofitozie, bringeth forth the birth,the llowers, and ſecundines. The rote bꝛufed oꝛ pound verie ſmall, healeth all ſturuie itch © and mangines 02 foulenes of the bodic , with {pots of diners coz jours, efpectally laide to with bineger, as Diofcozines teacheth. Whe wilde Madder is not vſed in medicine, ~ Of Goofegrafle,or Cliuer. Chap. lxxiiij. The deſcription. Liner 92 Golſegraſſe hath ——— fquare branches, ( rough and {harpe,full of iointes, about tobich beanches, at euerie ioint grow long narroty leaues after the fathion of , flars, 02 like the leaues of madder,but fmaller and rougher: out - ofthe fame toints groty little baanches bearing white lowers, and afferivard round rough feeds, moſt commonly tivo bppon a ſtemme. All the Herbe, bis beanches, leaues, and fede , doe cleane and ficke fa to eucrie thing that if toucheth : it is ſo fharpe, that being dalune alongtt the tong, it will make it to bleede. : 3% Theplace. Whis herbe — ——— hedges and — 3 Thetime. It flowꝛeth and beareth (ed all the fommer, + The names. This herbe is called in Greeke dap Ad OF lome qpuraavb pores i, open sorinevoos: in Latine, Aparine : in French, Grateron : in high Douch, Ulebkraut : in baſe Almaine, Cleferuvt : in * Solegralle, Cliuer, and Goleſhare. *The nature. Cuuer is der of complerion, of The vertues. Tber dvinke the iuice of the leaues and ſcede oe — — 621 . bland ofthe Came, anh pound ich bogges wreate itwifolueth 3 622 nd confumteth the difeate of the necke,called the kinges euiland Dr cohericls am women {wherelocuerthepbe, if itbeiaive thereto,as Turner writeth, * OfGallion. Chap, Ixxv. The defeription. Inarrowe leaues, growing by ſpaces, at the ioyntes C= bath fmall rounde , euen femmes, with berie rounde about the ſtemme farre fathion, and like Cliuer, buf mach leer and gentler , verie ſmoth, and without rough⸗ — nelle, Whe flowersbe pelloty, and growe cluſtering abont the — toppes of the beanches like fo wilde adder, therotcistender, witb bearie —— — banging ing at it, : eplace. — his herbe groweth in vntoilen places,ant billy groundes, as | vppon Roelſelberch by Louaine. Me time. It flowꝛeth in July and Auguſt. x The names. This herbe is called in Grevke 4x: and in Latine Gallium: of fome Galation, and Galerium : in Spanithe, Yerwa Cosiale- che: in French, Petit Atuguet : in Douch, Walltrw : and as Matthiolus and Turner trite, Unter Frauwen Wegltro, and of fom Megerkraut: we may alfoname it Pety Muguet, Chele running, oꝛ our Ladies beditraw. | . — The nature.. Gallion is hot addy of complexion. — — % The wertues. : * — e s ton pound, and laide vpon burninges, drawe fo2th the inflammation and heat, and heale the ſaide vur⸗ ninges. The ſame laid vnto wounds, oꝛ put info — ae ps) theHiftorie of Plants, «(it 823 TThe leaues of Wallion mingled with oile of roſes, and fet in C the Sonne, and aftertwarde laide vpon wearied members, do re- ~ fretheantcomfoztthemt, fey — Whe rotes pꝛouoke men to their natural otfice in Matrimonie. sy Whe herbe may ferue foz rennet tomake Cheefe : for as Matthi⸗ olus vpon Diolcozides wꝛiteth, the people of Tuſcane oꝛ Hetru- ria do vſe it to turne their milke, bicaule the Cheeſe that they vſe to make of Veowes and Coates milke, thould be the pleafanter and ſweeter in taſt. OfWoodrow,or Woodrowell.. Chap, Ixxvi. of The defeription. VV scesecet hath many fquare ftalkes, fullof tointes, at euerp knot 02 iopnt are feuen or eight tong narroto leaues, fet rounde about tke a ftar , almoſt like the leanes ofcliuer 02 goſegraſſe, but bꝛoader, andnothing rough. The flowers grow at the top of the Hemmes o2 branches ofa white colour, and pleafant of ſmell (as allthe berbeis.) The ſeede is rounde and ſomewhat rough. 3 The place. In this countrey they plant it in all gardens , andit loueth darke ſhadowy places, and deliteth fo be neare old moiſt walles. Te time. : WModzov floiw2eth in may, e thenis the ſmel moſt delectable, 3% The names. This berbe is called in Latine Afperula , Cordialis , Herba Stellaris , and Spergula odorata : in bigh Dauche, BertGfrepot, and Walmepficr ; in bale Almaine, Walmecter : in Frenche, CMuguet, by the which name it is beft knowen in moft places of Weabant, Some would haue it a kind of Liuerwort, and theres foze tf 1s called of them in Latine Hepataria, Hepatica, Iecora- ria , andin high Douch Lebercrant. The ignorant Apothecaries — of this countrey do tall it Iua mufcata,and do vſe it in fede there of, not without great errour, — — taketh part of fome heate, and drꝛineſſe not much vnlike to Gallion. at ——— , — — —— — —— a —— —— aE Seer Rone eS : _. bane detcriben inthe end ofthe fir bake. —* Some fay, it it be put into the twine which men dodrinke, that 5 _ieeiviceth the bart ano comtanteth the vifeaten liner. Of GoldenCrofwoortor Muguet. Chap. Ixxvij. 2The defcription, Roſwoꝛt isa pale greene herb, Datwingnerefoapellow - Popingaycolour, conered oꝛ fet full of Ginecotteno2 foft beares, hauing many ſquare ſtalks, full of knots 02 ioints. he leanes be little, fmall, and ſhort, alwaies foure growing to⸗ gither, ſtanding one againſt another, in faſhion like fo a croſſe at euery toint: aboue the faid leaues grow bp from the {aid tontes, many {mal pellotwith flowers,qrowinground about,andcompae fing the fem like crownets oꝛ carlands:¢ every of the faid little * pꝛoper flowers, are parted againe into foure diuiſions faſhioned like to a ſmall croſſe. The rots be nothing elle, but a lort of imal tender threds. 2 The place, Crolſwoꝛt grotweth of his stone accorde by trenches, and twas ter courfes,and is found vnder hedges in moiſt places, 3% The time. Crofivart flowreth almoſt al the fonuner —— — May bnto Augult. * The names. Chis herbe is called of the Perbozittes of thefe daies in Latin Cruciata, that is to fay,Croftum2t: in French, Croy(ee : in hie Douch, Golden Walmaiſter, that is, Golden Muguet: in bale Almain, cruſette. Ne nature. It is Dep anb altringent. * The werties. Cruciata bath a berp gad pꝛopertie fo beatles * and clofe a togither twonnds,agreable for al maner of wounds both inward and outward, il it be ſo ſod in fine and dronken. Chey atue the twine ofthe decoction of this herbe,to folke that 15 are the Hiftorie of Plants. are burſten, and lay the boilen berbe right againtt, 02 — burſten place, — who haue made — thereof, do affirme. Of Bucks Beanes. Chap. lxxviij. MNe deſcription. Arrich Treloil hath brode, ſmoth, thicke leaues, alwaies Mew togitber bpon one femme, infathton, quantitic, thickenes, and p2opo2tion of leaues, like fo the common beane, The ttalke is fall, of a fot and a balfe, 02 tivo fot long, at the fop tobereof grotve white flowers, and afterward round bufks 02 knops, conteining a vealowiſh bꝛowne fede . Lhe rot is long, white, and full of ioints. 3 The place. Warrih Treloil groweth in oto moit places, in poles, and fornetine on riuer fides, * The time. It flowꝛeth in Way, and in June the {ede is ripe, sh The names. Whis herbe iscallen of the writers now adaics, Trifolium paluftre:in iS zabant, Bocxboonen, that is fo fay, Bocks Beanes: bicaufe it is like the leaues of the commmon Beane : if ould feeme to be ixtove», Ifopyrum, which fome do alfo call Phafiolon, bicante of the likenefle it hath fo Phafiolos, as Dioſcoꝛides wiz teth. Matthiolus confeffeth that he neuer [aw the right Hopyron. 3. The vertues. CThe leede of Iſopyron is gwd againtt the cough, and other colo diſeales of the brꝛeaſt, to be taken with Meade o2 Hyd20mell ; it — —— — iuer Of Foxetaile, Chap. xxix. 2 The deferi . bat biahes' ane beienc alnuolt tihe Sobeates — Shenae at nae bette pe aes — oes sortategrotwetvnatin this oontre: but i cectaine places ance, in alonalt the fea coaſt. ee he This herbe flotvzreth in June and July. — öThe names. — Thyeopheralt calleth this herbe in Greeke arorieees is fo fap —— Cauda se : in €nglith, Foretaile sin Frenche Queue de Renard: in high Dutch, Fuchs ſchuantz : in baſe Av maigne Volſen ſteert. ea Tae . 3h The natureandvertues. The ancients haue mave no mention at all,ofthenature,and bertues of this herbe. bhatt OfTragacantha. Chap. Ixxx. | ? af The defcription. 15* hath many branchy boughs and tivigs, llen⸗ der and pliant, fo fp2ed abzode bpon euery fide , that one plant doth fometime occupy the rome oꝛ fpace of a fot , 02 a fot € a halle in compalſe. The leaues be as (mall as the Lentil leaues, whitiſh, and ſomewhat moffie 02 hairie , {et in rotwes, directly anfivering one leafe againſt an other, all alongſt a ſmall twig 02 flender beanch , neither greater no2 leſſe, but like the — boughs and leaues of Lentils. Whe fiotver is alfo like the blow ing of the Lentil, but much ſmaller, almott like the bloſſome 02 flotver of Cich peafon, whitiſh, ¢ fometimes marked with purple lines 02 ſtraks. The ford is incloſed in (mall huſks, almoſt like to the wild Lotus 02 Lrefoil. The whole plant on enery five is fet full of tharpe prickley thoznes, hard, twhite ¢ ftrong, The rot fretcheth it {elfe alongſt in length vnder the ground, like to the roof of the common liquozife, pealotv {within and blacke with⸗ out, fough and limber , and hard to bꝛeake, the which rot being laid in ſome feruent bot place, o2 in the Canicular daies laid in —— if getteth a white gum, which is lound ſticking kalt on it. eae steal PeReseo ly Of The placéssiia25 49 asttetek Gi: * TANASE DO DS, — ae eRe | — rhe Hitorie — 6 27 it is alfo found in other countries, asin BProuince about ai felles, tubereas Ihaue ſeene great ſtore. 3 The time. Tragacantha aowrethi int April, the fede is ripe in June, and inthe Canicular daies the gumme is founde cleauing to the rof, 3% The names. his plant is called in Grecke rexy2x25e: in Latine Tragacan- tha: and Hirci {pina : vnknowne in ſhops, euen amongtt them whereas tf groweth. The gumme alfo which commeth from if, ts called in Oreeke rexenrsnSe ; tn Latin Tragacanthe lachryma : in fhops Gummi Dragaganthi : in Engliſh, gum Dzagagant. 3 The nature. - Lragacantha, as Galen tuziteth, is of nature like fo gumme Arabike, that ts to fap, of a dꝛie and clammy complerion, se The vertues. Gum Dꝛagagant is gwd again the couch, the roughneſſe of A the throte, the bozfenetle and roughnelſe of the botce,being licked tn with bony. For the fame purpoſe (that is fo fay ſor the rough⸗ nelle ofthe throte and ſharpe arterie 02 wind pipe) hey makea certaine electuary in hops, called Diatragaganthum. Shey dzinke it ſteeped in wine the quantitie of a dranune, 15 | againt the paine of the kidneies, and ercoztation oꝛ knaw⸗ ——— bladder, in putting thereto Harts horne burnt and Che faid gum is put into Colivres, ¢ medicines that are made ¢ fo2 the eies , fo take away the acrimony and ſharpeneſſe of the fame ; it doth alfo op the pozes and conduits of the thin, + The choife. ou mul chofe that which is clere and ining, ſmall, firme, and clofe, tell purified and cleane from all maner filth, ¢ ſweat. Of Ficus Indica, Chap. Ixxxj — bis ftrange kind of plant commeth fo2th of one leafe fet in the ground, and ſometimes tf groweth high, and is na⸗ med of Plinie Opuntia, now in Nips segs — That Sie i fan, Ee a Ee LY A “Whe RihBooke of: hat Euphorbium commeth forth liketwile of one leafe, but pet it is feparated from this kind, fo: the leaues of Euphorbium be long, round, ¢ thick, fathioned like onto Cucumbers, fet on the fides with tho2nes. Df that Euphorbium inziteth Ioannes Leo inbishittozieof Aphrica, and is ſpoken of befoze in the fecond - partofthis bake in the erby.Chap. _ Of Bupreftis. Chap. Ixxxiy. “is woꝛrme is calledin Oreke eps, and in Latine Bu- i preftis, in fome places of the totv countrie be is called Ve⸗ - mol. Andis called Bupreftis , bicanfe if is burtfull to cat fell, as namely vnto oren and kine. Andis found incertaine plas ces of Holland, and like wiſe fometimes in Brꝛabant, and Flan⸗ ders: where the kine fometimes are bitten of them. . This worme ts of the kind of Scarabeen 02 Hoꝛſwormes, the tubich are named Cantharides, 97 Spaniſh flies, The end of the fourth + SBookege:: iso RTE, FIET PART. Base THE “HISTORIE — Treating ofthe differences, names,vertues, and operations of herbes, roots, and fruits, ott ~ which are daily vied i inmeats, Set foorth by Rembertus Dodonæus. Of Orach. Chap) * J. eo ede Thekinds, Osa nana is of too fonts: ‘ie ganen Diath, and the wild Orach. : 2 38 The defeription. isa) ~aroen Oꝛrach hath long ſtraight fatkes , rdund — inert tHe tot, and fquare aboue with many beaches + Che leanes be (almoft friangled) long and brode, ‘of a faint vealow oz inbite colour,as if they tere ouerſtrowne with meale 02 flotver, eſpecially thofe leanes that are pet pong €nety ſprong bp. 4 ad floivers grow af the top of the branches a number elufterina gitber,fmal and vealow, and afterward commeth the feed, 5 is brode, and couered with alittle Mitt or rime. ‘Whe rat istull ofbairyfrings, bereis alfoan other kind oF garden Drach , wholſel ues, and flowers , be of a bzotwne red colour, bué itt all things - elfe like to the leaues, ſtalnes and flowers of the twbite Dzach bofh inbigneffeand proportion, _ _ 2 Whe wild Deach bath alto: along falle moulded 02 crefte, ~ Withleanes not much vnlike the leaues of the garden Dzath;but _ Sometbat leffer, and crewifed o2 a little ſnipt round about he ~ Kotvers be veal wich —— —— tlu⸗ tiller ener —* — * | -‘ThefiftBookeof not erie butiremaineth lowe, and — A⸗ —— * .. 36 bath little tong narrowe hing Mipt 02 crenithed,about. The flowers, fede, and ene ting ip ehh tt kinde befoze der ſcribed. aS ” sh Theplace. The garden Orach groweth amongelt other pot herbes in The wild Orach is found alonatt the fielns and waies. 3 The time. Daach klowreth in June and Zuly, and almof all ie funte mer, . “ST henames. At iscallen in Gréeke aredots: in Latine, Atriplex: of fome Chryfolachanon,, that is to fay in Latine , Aureum olus: it French, Arroches,o2 Bonnes Dames :.in high Dutch, Wolten,and 9pilten : inbafe Almaigne, Welve: — Oꝛach. I Whe garden Dzach iscalled in Greeke aresestes. wnmwnl: in La⸗ fine Atriplex fatiua, and Hortenſis: in high Dutch, Heymitch —— , Zain spaiten,ano Warden Salton in bate Almaigne, Oe — is calle ——— and Atriplex fylueftris : in fib Dutch, Wilde Wolfen, Ackermolten : : inbafe Almaigne; Wilde Welde, The lelſer wild kind is called in big Dutch Kleyn nSwen⸗ salto inbale Aimaigne, Clepne Welde, - Me The nature. 7 SDaach is cold in the lirſt degree, and moilt in the fecond yelper tially garden Deach, the which is more colder and moilter Soa t-te The ———— inten pottage as other bearbes,noth ftten ann lofe A elly. The feed of Orach taken in mead oz bonien water , doth open B tray the ltopped liuer, andis god againg the iaundile, 02 guelfought. ene yah a ots demm gan tb ans ime: c the Hiftorie of Plants. tions and bot cwellings. What of the garden, at the beginning of the (welling 02 inflammation : and the wild, at end 02 going a {wap ofthefame: = ith falepeter, bony , and and vineger, it is laid to cholerike ins D flammations, called torld fire ( bicauſe it mas —— and conſume the member it is in:) and alſo to the gowt. 3% The danger. The often ble of Drach ingendeth many inſimities, ouertur⸗ neth the fomacke,and cauleth diuerſe ſpots, freckics,o2 pimples fo arife in the face,and all the reſt ofthe body. Allo: itis hard of di⸗ geltion, as faith Diocles, and and Dionyſius. of Blites. . ‘Chap. j i. see ' oe The kinds. . Here be tino forts of Blites, — ———— —— every of them is diuided againe into two kinds, whereot the one is wyite⸗ and the other red; and both ee this countrie. St The defeription. TZ great white SBlite grotweth ttno02 éhoée fat bin = and gq | hath gayifh , 02 white round talks. The leaues be plaine. and ſmoth almoſt like the leaues of Deach, bit not fo foft, white, no2 mealy. Whe flowers grow like D2ach, and after them com ~ meth the {ed inclofed in little fiat butkic thins, The great red lite ts much like the other, faning that bis 15 \ \ ftalks be bery red,t the leaues of a bꝛowne greene coloz,changea ble bpon red, and fo is the {eo alfo, 2 Che leuer White withthe arene Kalke , is fallof beanches, a - and groweth bp ſuddenly. The leanes be long and narroty 02 | fall, not much vnlike theleaues of Beets, ſauing they be fatre | finaller, The Mowers be brotwne turning towards red. The feo terran eee like Orach feed. Thetmtistaltoe «Che fall reo lite bath fealks.revas blo, ann faare is 3S) 7 leaues and rots, infomuchthat with the twice of this o be, may weite as faire a — ob lp keine of a * rl itislike the rett af thekinns of other: Blites — — 3 “ ThefitBookeof = ie Sociigusantip tots eri thane guavas roangt et herbes,and wheras it hath once taken rot, it commeth bp enery ——— oꝛ vnprotitable herbe. e tame It is found moſt commonly in liower about midſummer. 3 The names. : This herbeis called in Greeke in Watine , Blitum : in French, Bette, and Pourée rouge : in bighand bale Aunaigne, MPaier: cs seas —⸗ This herbe is cold and moin 4 3 The vertues. Wlites eaten in pottage do foften the belly ’ but it bet te —— and nouriſheth not. _ OF Goofe een Chap. ij sit = N Dotefint groweth a font a alte bisrh,02 tivo fant in lengthy the falke is ſtraight and full of beanches , the leaues be bode and deeply cut round about, almoſt like to aga — it is ſo named. The flowers be ſmall and : — in etm heret stl of hatrp theeds, 6... * The place. This herbe groweth wild, and in ontoiled places, alongt bp ary te oe The time. © ‘ ul Vou thall find it tlowring in June; and July. Swit de 3 Thenames. This herbe is called of the titers in our time Pes Anteri: nus :tn bigh Dutch, Gentsfnfs : in French, Pied d’oyfon -in bale Almaigue,Gantenvoet,and of fome Schwweinfston,andSeutod; that iste lay, twinesbane, bicauſe the hogs eating of this herbe “are ned bane, fate eh pe mee fhozt ſpace they die. — nature. This herbe is colo almott inte Fira beg ona the Hiftorie of Platts. eae mo) oe coy he The vertues. This herbein operation is much like oporell a» Hightthave, — is required, Of the — Goat,or ftinking Mother- wort, Pe tte | & The deferip is herbe alfo is ſome what “like Deach, but in all things 3 ſmaller. This is alittle lowe tender herbe with manie 3 long branches trailing onthe ground, The fmall leaues : are tubitith as though they were onerfrowen with meale, like ; to the leanes of Oꝛach, but much fmaller, neither much greater tthan the leaues of Marierom gentle.. The (ede is fmall and. white, and groweth cluttering togither like the {rede of Orach. lithe berbe ſtinketh like rotten corrupt ſiſh, or like —— ⸗ broth, 02 like a ranke ſtinking Goate. me de The place, na aroweth — countrie in landie places bre * * Thetimé.. hd t ou mayiinde it in fiofoer and fede about mipfommer. oh The names... This herbe hath no particular Aatine name, wherefore bis caufe of bis inking fauour, we do call it in Greeke e220: in La⸗ tine Tragium, that is tofay, Goates herbe. And bicauſe you ſhall read in Diolcozes of tivo other herbs called Tragia, to make fome difference betwirt thei, {ue Doe name this Tragium Ger- manicum: in French, Blanche putain in bate Almaigne, Bocx⸗ crupt : fome call tt V uluaria,byp Iwbich name ttis knowen of the ; Herboꝛiſts of thiscountrie ; Valerius Gondus calleth it Garoſ⸗ =. mos ; ¥ bane nameditin Engliſh, The ranke inking Goate, | velbiniing 2patfer'noat.anb —— * berbe,that of Plautus —— Nautea. vertues. hedneor wudemmee goo ose hat are ere it a. — erin op ottbe matber: ana te ame gi itis gant = ~ ——— “OfBeetes. ~Chap.v. ee 3 The kinds, Pore lie fide forts HF Meets, the white and ed. Ano of the | T red fort are five kinds, the one bauing leanes and rot like | [ee isa ramon | chelated 3 The defeription, © : “We fobite Bete hath areat bode. plaine leaues amongtt the which riſeth bp a long erefted 02 ſtreked Falke, Whe ; — Hobiers greta alsngtt by the ftalks one bpon another, like little: ltars. The fede is round, hard, and rough, he rote is J and thicke, and white within. a 2 Scie connor eee _ Walks, fee, and rote: fautna that bis leaues and ſtalks are not. “ lwhite,but of alwart browne red colour, - at 3 The ſtrange red Werte islike to the common red Werte, inv leaues, halts, fev, proportion, ¢ colo2,faning that bis rat is much thicker,¢ thozter, very well like fo a rape o2 turnep, but very red J Whey ſow the Beet in gardens amonglt pot herbs. The ſtrange — ———— Te time. Bets ba Gee in Agia wre ater thet fotoing, » ——— in Latine ¢ in ſhops, in French, Bere, atte,Poree : in Douch, Wangolf, in — — * —— Whe white kind ts called Sicula, and of ſome Sicelica; oꝛ Si- classi the tngifets tinue tithe; Beta candida’: in Cnalifh, the white Bete: in French, Bere blanche : ne see ga Rae : lay se D Weete iscallenB French,Bete 2 conmmon re’ is —— in ete \ rouge: beled — ete, * 3 he | | | J— ofplantss. 635 3 Whethird is called Beta nigra Romana, that istofay, the Romane 02 range red Weete : in French, Bere rouge Romaine,o2 Estrangere: in Douch, Romiche rode Weete ; of fome,Rapa ru- bra: albeit this ts no kind of ‘me 02 Nauean. 3 The nature. Beets are hot, drie, and abiferfine,efpecially the white site the which is of a moze abfterfine andclenfing nature, 3 The vertues. Whe iuice of the white Bete dronken, openeth the bellio,and a clenfeth the fomack, but if mult not be bled tw often, fo it hur⸗ teth the ſtomacke. The fame with honie powred info a mans noſe, pargeth the B ss * openeth the ſtoppings of the noitrils, and fivageth the beavach, Gah The fame potwzed into the eares, ee eee C the lame, and allo the ſinging p humming noiſe of the The raty leaues of Beets pound and laid to, heale the white D Ccurffe;fo that the place be ſirſt rubbed iwell with faltpeter, The fame rate leanes pound are very gwd to be laid vpon E (p2eading ſores, and bpon the rome o2 naughtie fcales ¢ (curffe, which caufeth the haire to fall off, The leaues ſodden, are laid to as an emplaifter, vpon ‘burs F nings and ſcaldings, bot inflammations, and inbeales comming of cheler and blo, The broth of Weets ſcoꝛeth away the ſcuruie fcales,nits,and © lice of the bead, being waſhed ther iwithall,and is god fo2 mouled 02 kybed heeles,to be ſtued o2fokedinthefame. Whe rots of Beets put as a ſuppoſitoꝛie into the fandament, 5) both foften the bellie, Mets bled in meats noyrifheth but little, but if is god foz J them that are fplenitike + fo2 being fo vſed, it openeth —2 pees of the liner and mil, 02 fplene, ; _ © She conumon red Bete boiled with lentils, antag ik meate,ftoppeth thebellie, Ep Whe rote of the Romane 2 ffrange rep Werte, —— —— — micates, é a -ThefifeBookeof | — — OF Coleworts,and Cabbage Cole, — a — Te kinds. Heit ee — Derebe Diners — nach like 0 oneanoe · ther, the which be all comprehended onder five kindes, iwhereof one kind is of the garden, and the other is wilde. Againe,thele Coleworts are dinided into other kinds ; fo2 of the garden Coleworts, forte be tubite, — be red, and a them againe be binerslkirs, | + The de(eription. We 7 t kinde of white Coleworts, is the — | ‘ofeo 02 clofe cabbage, the which bath areat large leaues, full of groffe beincs, ribs, 02 finelwes, whereot the frit leanes ~ before the cloling of the cabbage, are of a white greene colonr,but __ the others following nert onder them, are as white as ſnow, the ~ Wwbich do grow fo clofely laid, and foloen bard one with, and vp⸗ on another, that they are like toa great globe, 02 round bowle. Whele Coletuorts (winter being once gone and paſt) doe ſpread abode by bnfolding themfelnes,and do bring fozth both dotwers and fede, asthe ofber Coleworts do. 2 The lecond kind of white Coleworts, is that which they call : Sauoy Coletworfs, It is bery much like to the white lofed cabs _ bage,and fo tt clofeth,but nothing fofirmely, neither is it fo great noꝛ fo round as the aforefaid:but it abiveth fmaller,and in thape longer. This kind of Colewoꝛts cannot abide the cold, fo molt commonly it decaieth as fone as it beginteth fo freefe. Neuer⸗ thelefic the winter being calme,asif was in the yere of our Ke⸗ deemer, athoufand, fine bund2ed, and threeſcore, after winter it bringeth forth bis Falke with faire twbhite flowers, and — — coddes like to the other Cole⸗ o2fs, ag Che third kind of white Coleworts is very ltrange andis named jflow2ie 02 Cypꝛeſſe Coleworts. Ft bath grapith leaucs at the beginning like to the white Coletworts,¢ afterward in the middie of the fame s, in the fed of the thick cabbaged, or los fed leaues, it putteth forth many ſmal vohite Fenunes,qrotfe and ae eee ea ee a reg. ae — F * 1 gt ge ——— — ee the Hiftorie of Plants. 637 gentle, with many ſhort beanches, growing fo2 the molt part all ofone beight, thicke fet and falt theong togither. Theſe little | femmes fo growing togither, are named the Gower of theſe 4 Whe fourth kind hath grayith o2 white arene leaues, asthe | other white Colewurts haue, but they remaine fill without _ tlofing o2 gathering fo a round heape oꝛ crop : pet if beareth a a ‘great round knop like a Turnep, the which groweth right one der the leaues ,euen bard bpon the ground, and is white within like a Durnep,and ts euen ſo dreſt arid prepared fo be eaten. 5 Where ts alfoa very range kinde of Cole,twbich 1s alfo fet amongf the white kinds of Coletwurts, and is note called ſwart, 02 blacke Coletwurts, It hath long high femmes, and great, b2ode,fiwart greene leaues, the tobich are bneuenly to2inkled, 02 Whe Gowers be vellow. The fede andcods are verie well like the other Colewurts. - of The defeription of the red Colewurts. 1The ürlt kinde of red Colewurts, hath great, bode, and finwth,botonith, darke,red greene leaucs, with reddit ribs, 02 being going thoangh them. he flowers be pelloiv,and the cons 02 bufks be long and fender, the fed is fall and round, brꝛowne _ Without and vrealow within, much like torape fede, but itis 2 Whe lecond kinde bis leanesat the beai are like to the leaues of the foꝛmer, but afterward the middle leaues dogather themlelues togither, and lie one vpon an other like the white Cabbage 02 lofen Cole, the which be of a red o2 purple colour. ; 3 Whe thirdkinde of rep Coleworts bis leaues bealltocut,e lagged, elfe tt is like both incolour, flowers, and fede to the firſt. 4 he fourth kinde bis leaues be ruft, crumpled, and drawne togither 02 curled, the ref is like fo the former red kinds. 5 Whefiftkinde of red Coleivorts is the leatt of them all, and almoft like the wilde Cole, bis falks and leaues are much ſmal⸗ ler then thefirft , but in all things elfelike. This fort of Coles. wort is not vſed in meats, but is ſowne le r wyich ther do dzaty forth an oile, whieh is daily and commonly 2 The % 1 ed Ste tea ee ThefiftBooke of — -. The place. | oy Ail thete kinds of Coletworts are planted in gardens of this country. But the fifth kinde is fometines fotune in the ſields like | Rapes. — = s “4 eee Sh The time. — . : | Whe belt Coletvozts are they which be ſowne tt Warch, and planted againe in (Hay : for they twill be reavy to be caten in iwinter, and if they abide the winter, they till flotver in March and Appill, and the {ede ts ripe in Way. Wut fome kinds, eſpeci⸗ ally the white Cabbage Cole, 02 lofed Coletwarts , is alfo ſowne in Angufk, and planted againe in Qouember , and then it clofeth —— July, and Augult, and after that time it is god Ode fi . ——— 3% The names. — Garden Colewoꝛts are called in the Oreebe eel juin: in La- fine Braffice fatiuz : in ſhops, Coles: in high Dutch, Kolen: in bale Almatgne koolen. 1 Whe fir kinde of white Coletworts , is called in Latine (of | Plinie ) Braflica Tritiana, of the wꝛiters in our daies , Braffica ſeſſilis capitata,and Imperialis : in French, Chows cabus: in high Douch, Rappſʒkraut: m bale Almaiqne, Witte Sluytkolen, and Kabuyſkolen: in Cnglith, Wbite Colewozts, Lofed Cab- bage,and great round Cabbage cole, ee 2 The lſecond kinde is called of Plinie in Latine, Braffica La- cuturria : in French, Chous de Sanoye : in bale Almaigne , Sa⸗ nop Kolen, : 3 «Whe third kinde is called in Watine Braffica Pompeiana: of the writers in our time, Braffica Cypria: in Italian, Cauliflo- res: in French, Chous florys : in baſe Aimaigne, Bloemkolen, in Cnglih, Flowꝛie Cole,o2 Cypres Coletvorts. ‘ 4 Whe fourth kinde is now called Rapz Caulis,that is to fay, Rape colesin French,Chox Naxean:in bate Almain, Raepkolen, Che fift kind is called Caulis nigra : tn Jtalian,Nigre Cau- les : that ts to fay, Blacke cole: in French, Chou noir in Douch, Swerteholen 1 Whe firt kind of the ren Cole is called of Cato in Griek y4% asia: OF Plinie in Latine, Braflica Cumana: in Frenchy Chous rouges | the Hiftorie ofP litte. | rouges & poly: inhigh Douch, Weepter roterkolen : in bale Ale matgne,Orote roter kolen. 2 She fecond kindis alfo called Brafica Lacuturria:in French | Chou cabu rouge: in bate Almaign, Rolkens,¢ Hod Sluytkolen, - 3 The third kind with the tagged leaues, ts called in Oreke ovmedis: in Latine Braflica Apiana : in bale Almaigne, Ghehac⸗ kelde kolen : that is to fap, Cole with the iagged leaues. 4 Whe fourth kind of red Cole,is called Braffica Sabellica,and » of fuch as wꝛite in thele dates, Braflica crifpa : in french, Chous | Crefpues : in high Douch, Krauſer Lol : in bale Almaigne, Ghec⸗ ronckeloe kolen : tn Engliſh, Wainckled 02 ruffed Cole. 5 Whelift and ſmalleſt iscalled in bigh Douch, Kleinder koe lett, that isto fap, the fall andfiender Cole; tn French Pete Chou: in baſe Almaigne, Sloꝛen.This is the third kind of Cole- woꝛrts delcribed by Cato, the which is properly called in Oreke xptn, Crambe. 38. The nature. Colewoꝛts are hot and drie in the lirſt degre, andof aclen- fing 02 fcolvzing facultie, eſpecially the red kind, oh The vertues. Whe inice of coletwo2ts taken by it felf,o2 with faltpeter,fofte: A neth the bellie, x caufeth one to go to the Tole : the like poopertp bath the firlt water, wherin the coleworts haue been boiled. Tho iuice of colewoꝛts dꝛonken with toine, is god again B the bitings of ferpents. Whe fame laid to with the meale of Ffenugrek, belpeth meme C bers troubled with the gowte. It doth clenle anid heale old rotten ſores. D The ſame put bp info the noſtrils, purgeth the bꝛaine and E The fame mingled with bineger and put warme info the JP cares, is gwd againſt deafnes, and againt the humming or rin⸗ ging of the ſame. — Se ame ae apeaieput op inte he natural places tae © 3 men prouoketh the flowers, ahs — a rvs tie bom, ten li Se REE SE OEP — — & Booke of. ~ Lhe —— 02 broth of Coleworts elpecially of the fr 4 kinde, and of the verie worſt 02 meaneſt ſort of red Coleworts, haue all the aforefaid properties, the which taken either aloneo2 \ _ With Sugar,doth both lightly and gently lofe and foften the bel· ~ Ip,andpzousketh womens nafurallficknes, The fame bꝛoth is allo gwd fo2 all wounds: fo2 if they beot K ten wached there with, it noth both mundific anv beale thent. she pong leaucs eaten ratwe with vineger, 02 perboiler, do L open the bellie berp gentlp,and caule to make water, and are ve⸗ rp god alfo tobe eaten of fuch as be Whe fame taken after meate o2 meale in the fame maner , do P cute dꝛonkennes, and the heavach proceeding of the fame. Whe fame alone,o2 with parched Warley meale,areverpgad 2 Q to be laid vnto blacke and blety marks that come of tripes, = = all other hot inflammations oꝛ ſwellings. The fame leanes fod and laid fo with honie, are god fo2 con D fuming and filtbie ſores. Whe {ede of Coletworts taken in Weade o2 watered honic, P doth kill and erpell all forts of woꝛms. Che talks burned fo aſhes and mingled with old fwines Q greate,is god to be laid fo the old pains 02 ach in the fide. 3% The danger. Coletvozts eaten engender grofie and melancholike blod, ef pecially the red kind, The white are better to digeſt, and engen⸗ der more agreeable and better nouriſhment, efpecially toben they haue beene tivife boiled, Of wilde Coleworts. Chap.vij. 8 The defeription. Ihde Colewoꝛts in leaucs and flotvers are muchlike fo the ſmall Colewoꝛts, o2 that they call Crambe,fa- uing that bis leaues and fkalks be twbiter anda little hatrie, and in tate much bitterer. 3 The place. 7 2 This Colewoxt grotveth in bigh rough places by the fea fine, as Dioſcorides writeth. Where is much of it found tn many pla- ces of Zealand vpon high banks catt tp by mans band. * — theHiftorie of Plants. Me Thenames. — — ——— —— Halmitiia: inLatine Braffica {ylueftris, € Braflica ruftica: :that maigne, Zee Koolen, and ‘wild Zee Roolen:and of tame twaiters now adaics, Caulis marinus, and Braffica marina:albeit this is not that Braffica marina wherof Dioſcoꝛides twriteth, which we haue defcribed already in the third part of this tuozke, amongell thofe kinds of plants called Wlindiweds, 2 Windiveds. x The nature. -Lhiskind of Cole ts very hot ¢ d2p of complexion, ¢ ftronger in working than the great Coleworts. of The vertues. Whe wild Cole in operation is like to the garden Coletwozts, A buf fronger and more ablterſiue 93 fcouring , ¢ therefore nought to be bled in meats. Whe leanes thereof newwlp gathered and ftamped,do. cure and 45 beale gréne wounds, anddiffolue tumours and fwellings,being laid therebpon, Of Spinach. Chap. ———— So hada py tharpe pointed, of abzotunith oz S arene colour, foft,centle, full —— flits vpon both fives about the largett part oꝛ neather end of theleafe, She ſtalke ts round and hoiowe within. Some of the plants haue flowers cluttering 02 thicke fet alongett the talks, € fome bing forth féene without ſlobbers in thicke heapes 02 clus fersfulland plenteous,and oa the moft part prickley. oh é. It is ſowne ingatdensamongtt pot berbes. 3% The time. Ther ble to folw Spinach in arch, and Apatll, ¢ it llowreth and beareth fed within tive moneths after the folwing. They ale ⸗ — to sit bt Septonndeetymmmanen continentb aikte aaa : co oc eae arent fp2ing time, This pot berbe,02 eer = ~~ — — gee | 88 The nature... ; Spinach iscolpand moifE of complerion. Deinachdeth lof the belly, ana tbebeoth ofthe tame isoflike d a. Ehe fame laid onto Of Docks and Sorrell. Chap. ix. o The kindes. — Joſcorides ſetteth forth foure kindes of Lapathum, be⸗ D which growneth in ditches and tanding wa⸗ fers, called Hippolapathum, the which ſhall be deſcribed allo in this chapter. 3 The deſcription. B Girf kind of Lapathum, 92 Rumex bath ———— d, and ſharpe pointed leaues, amongett which come round holowe bꝛowne ſtalks with knees, toints, 02 knots, fetand garnithed with the like leaues. At the bpper part of the faid talks grow many little pale folvers one abone an other, ¢after them is founda blackith triangle fen, laptin atbin ſtin. he rot is long, plaine and pealotv within. — The fecond kind called Patience, doth not differ much from the aboue faid, fauing that bis leaues be greater, larger, fofter, and triangted, The rot is long, finall and pealoty, 3 Whe thirokind of Lapathum, is mach like to the firlt, pet fo2 all that the leanes be thopter and larger, mof commonly laid along and ſpꝛead bpon the grounde, almolt like the leaues of plantaine, the ſtalke groweth not allfobigh, Df this kinde isa red fozt , the which hath faire red talks 02 purple ,. the leaues be bꝛowne and full of red beines, out of the bot ftvellings, taketh atpay the beat, and B — the Hiftorie of Plants. which (being bruſed) commeth forth a red inice oꝛ liquor, but elſe like to the other in ſtalks, leaues, and fed. | 4 Whe fourth kind called Sozrell, bath ona, narrow, tharpe pointed leaues, and brode nert the fem, bery Harpe and eger in ‘tafte almoff like bineger. Zhe ſtalke isround and fender, vpon the which grow fmall dotwers,ofabotone red colour. The ſcede is bꝛowne, triangles and much like the fen of pointed Patience, CThe rot is long and vealow. MF this fo2t is found an other kinde called Romaine Sorrell, the which bath (hort leaucs, inamaner round, fometwbat cones redand whitiſh, almott like to iny ieaues, but much fmaller, and neither thicke no2 hard. he falks be fender, bpon which grow⸗ eth feed like the otber. _ Dhere is pet an other ſort of Sozrell,twbich is fmall and wild, and therefoze called theeps Soꝛrell. The fame in leanes,flotvers, ftalks,and ſeed, is much like to the great Sozrell , but altogitber finaller. The leaves be very fall, and the little ſtalks are ſſen⸗ der of a (pan long, the which fometimes both with bis flotvers € feed ſheweth a blod red © apa and fometimes the leanes be red likewiſe: fometimes alfo pou thall find them as white as ſnow. 5 Whefiftkinde which groweth in waters andditches, bath great leaues long and bard , much like the leaues of pointed Pa⸗ tience, but much larger. The talks be round, crowing foure oz fiue fot long oꝛ moze, the fedeis like to Patience. Dhe rat i is ; thicke and pale, of a faint red colour within. Whe tharpe Docke — — — wet bs pointed of 2) m moi medowes, and marſhes. , 2 The Docke called Patience, is planted in gardens. 3 = — wenn about wais ¢ paths. += bered Patience ts founde amongtt pot herbes, growing in gardens, : Sorreil is commorily fotune in gardens, and isto be loumd al⸗ fo growing fl in ome menotoes ant fpaootny places. sein. Ben Sassen g dice — ge a all thele kinds of Lapathum, do flotver inJuneand July. _ yess ere cere sae The namics. | pas - All thefe herbes haue but one Grecke name, that is /7as0 : tr — — Lapathum : in ſhops Lapatium. 1 Whefirit kind iscalled in Orecke,é04205m: in Latine Ramex* acutus: tn fhops,Lapatium acutum : in French, Parelle· in high Dutch, Weaelwurts, Grindtwurtz, StreiMwurts, Zitter- wurts: in bale Almaigne, Patich, and Peerdick, 2 The lſecond kind is called a27o3u ie : tn Latine, Rumex fa- tiuus , of fome newo wꝛiters Rhabarbarum monachorum, of Galen alfo Hippolapathon: in 3french, Patience in bale Al maigne, Patientie, he 5 3 Whe third kind is called in Greeke r27~5 2 ,e-n-in Latine, La- pathum fylueftre , that ts tsſay Wild Docke, 02 Watience ; it bale Almaiqne, Wild Patich. The red kind is called in Latine, Lapathum nigrum : andof ſome late wꝛiters, Sanguis Draconis : in French Sang de Dra- gon :in Dutch, Draken bloet : in Cnalith, red Patience. 4 Whefourth kind is called in Greke #oi:: in Latine, Oxalis: in hops, Acetoſa: in French. Oxeille, vinette,ny Salette : in high Dutch, Saur Ampfier : in bale Atmaigne , Surckele: in Eng? ith, Soꝛrell. . ; Te RNomaine Sorrell ts bnvoubtedly a kinde of Oxalis : and it Mould feeme tobe that kind whereof the ancients haue vſed and written molt properly, called fei, Oxalis. The latter weiters do call if Oxalis Romana, and Acetofa Romana: in French, Oxeille Romaine,¢ Oxeille de Tours:in Dutch, Roomſch Surckele. The leat of theſe kinds is called Oxalis parua : in thops Ace- tofella : in French, Perit Oxeille, and Oxeille de brebis : in high Dutch, Klein Saurampffersin Bꝛabant, Schaeps Surckele,and Uelt Surckele : in Cnglith, ſmall Sorrell,anotheps Sozrell. 5 Whe fiftkinde, which groweth in ditches, is callen in Grake _ inxdaraSonin Latine, Hippolapathum, 02 Lapathiimagnum:02 Rumex paluftris : in Jfrench, Grande Parelle, 02 Parelle de mares: in bigh Dutch, Watter Ampffer: inbate Almatgne,@roote Par tick,o2 water Patick:in Engliſh, areat Sorrell, water — and horſe Sorrell. i ee — Rep ea Ce ee ee eee ee |, ee ng ef i 6a Cee : 2 ? bas cae — — * 9 La Yo . 4 7 a 4 r _ Ch Tbewatare. 3s Thele herbes are of a reafonable mi befivirt cold and heat , buf they be drie almoſt in the third degree , efpeciall the (en tubich is alfoattringent, | gs oe The vertues, , The leaues ofall thefe herbes ſodden and eaten asmeat, do A —— foften the belly gently, and the broth of them is of like 4 rfue. 3 ft t The greene leaues pound with oile of rofes, ¢ alittle faffron, 15 do digeſt and diffolue the impoſtumes and tumours of the head (called in Latine Meliceris) if it be laid therevnto. The fede of docks and Sorrell dronken in water 02 twine, C poy res lafke and blody flire , and the wambling paines of _ the ſtomacke. fod Whe fame is alfo god again the bitings ¢ ſtingings of ſcoꝛpi · D ons, fo that ifa man bad firft eaten of this feeve, be ſhould fle no paine, albeit be tuere afterward Rong ofa ſcoꝛpion. Therots of this herbe boiled in twine and dronken, do beale G the iaundife, pꝛouoke b2ine,and womens ſlowers, and de bꝛeake and driue forth the fone and grauell. Whe rots of theſe herbes boiled in vineger, oꝛ bꝛuſed raw, do Ff heale all ſcabbedneſſe and ſcuruy itch, and all outward mangi⸗ nelle and befozntity of the thin, being laid therevnto. EDThe decoction 02 broth of them, is alfo bery gwd againſt all G mangineffe, wild feftering and conſuming fcabbes , to make a ety oꝛ broth fo waſh in, — She wine of the decoction of them both ſwage the tath ach, to be kept in the month, ¢ to tuath the teeth therewith : it ſw i alfo the paine of the cares dꝛopped therein. he rots alfo boiled and laid tothe hard kernels,and ſwelling I tumours behind the cares, do diffolue and confume them. 2 The lame pound twith vineger de beale and twatk the hardnes K of the milf 02 ſplene, and pound by themſelues alone, and laid bps on the ferret places of women, doth ſtop the immoderat flure of thewombe oz flowers. ew — ae ‘Pe Renae ening FineRing inthe Seve ae. — — — — of a witiſh o2 pale greene colour, deepely cut vpon both -4 fines like the leaues of rape 02 ſenuy, but a great deale — CThe Talks grow two fot high, and are diuided againe into many ſmall bꝛanches: af the top tubereof growe many ſmall pealotue. —— zunnt line to — ut the leat a xamplana groweth moſt — in all — by * id — € {pecially in the borders of gardens among worts i — “la The time." tre It aoreth almottall the inmmer : mii lly 2 | Be Thenames. _ his er is caltn in ain invatine Lamplana, — ——— Napium? > } 3 The nature. * — lomewhat abllertue or frouring, * The vertueas. Giese: — Lampfana,as Galen ivaiteth, taken in meate, — e⸗ a — uil iuice, and naughtie nouriſhment: yet Diofcoridesfaith,that — it — moze, € is better lor the ltomacke, than the Darke 02 Patience. - Being lapd to ontivardly, it doth cleante and mundiũe the xs thinne,and therfoze ts good againt the (curute itche. — Algood. Chap. ait — Ne defeviprion. — large thicke —— like to the leaves of So2rell, but ſhoꝛter anv bzoaver, the ſtalke is grolſe, ofa fate high, bpon which groweth the fede cluſte⸗ Se ee = Byeally, 4 — BORE = tv Nhe a the Hiftorie ofPlans. “lao arotoeth — — a about tones and n pathes, and bp bedsges. | The time. von thall find if in flower in June and July, sh Thenames. Ebi⸗ herbe i is called in Latine Tota bona: and of forme alſo queen, Chryfolachanon, that is to fay in Latine, Aureum o- lus, fo2 bis fingular vertue: tn French Toute bonne: in bigh dutch Guter enrich, and Schmerbel: in bale Almaigne. Goede — rich, Lammekens w2e, and of fome Algoede: in Englih, Gad Denrysand Alga: of fome it is taken fo2 Mercurie, ~ 3% The nature. * Algon isdyie andabiterfine 02 ſcouring. 3 The vertues. Algod taten as meat 03 beotb, doth fotten the belly,and prouo⸗ a keth the ſtole. his herbe greene amped and laid to, bealeth oid fo2e8,and 48 greene Wounds, ¢ killeth ¢bzingeth forth wormes that ingens der in fame, Matthiolus.lib.2.Diofc.Cap.162. Radicisfuccus illitus {cabiem tollit, & Cutis maculas extergit , prefertim fi cum aceto mifceatur. Quidam eam quoque preferunt aduer- fus venenoforum animalium morfus. Of EndiueandSuccory. Chap xij. ak oe The kindes. 3 Ndiue according fo Dioſcorides and other ancient wꝛiters ™ of pbpficke, is of tivo ſorts, the one called garden Endiue 03 Succo2yp : and the other wild Spuccory. Wither efore the gar⸗ den Endine o2 Succory is dinived againe into tivo forts 02 kinds, one bauing bode white leanes , and the other narrowe iagged leaues, Liketwite of the inild ind are flvs fozts,one kind bauing : 3 bleto flowers,the other bath vealow flowers. 3 The defcription. , ee oa * Tibet entaucnset b ooe eam th — — ar : Cee we tee | Wir etme abides Op ote benring et cb : i nee rae mae Alter the flowers followeth the fed, tobich is white. Lhe rot is white and long, the which withereth and Taructh alway, the leede being once pi kind ofgarden Succo2p hath long narrow leaues ſometimes creuiſhed or lightly tothed about the edges. The ſtalke is round, the ſlowers blew, like fo the ſlowers of the alore taiv, She raat is tohite and tong, full of fap,and dieth not lightly, albeit it bath boone both bis flowers and fed. | 3 Whe thirdkind called wild Endine, hath lone leanes of a fadgreene colour, and ſome what rough 02 hatry , the which be with reddiſh baines, Whe ſtalks, flowers,and fed, are berp much like fo garden Succo2y, and fois the rat, the which lalteth a long time, and doth not lightly perith. 4 Whe fourth kind, which is the wild pealoy Succory, is alſo like to Succozy in talks and leaues,the talks be a cubite long 02 moze, full of branches. Lhe leanes be long, almolſt like theleanes — of Wild Endiue, but larger. Dheflowers be vealow, faſhioned like the flowers of Dent de iyon, but maier The rotis ofa fot pee os ae ay et which commeth fozth ** eplace. 1,2 The lirſt and ſecond kind, are planted in — this country. 3 The third groweth in drie, graflie, and vntoiled places, and ſometimes alfo in moiſt grounds. 4 Whefourth kinde groweth in medoives, — —————— places,about ditches and waters. 3h The time. Theſe herbes flower at Midſummer, and fometimes foner o2 rather, efpeciallp the —— the which being timely ſowne in March, flowreth betimes. Therelore the gardiners which wold not haue it fo flotwer but are defirons to haue it great and large,do ſow it in July € Auguit: fo2 being fo lately fone; it fotwzeth not all that veare but wareth large and great :alite tle before winter thee plucke tf op fromthe ground, and bind togither the tops, — vnder fand, andlo tt wareth all — eaten in lallets with oile and vineger. x The names. - Whele herbs be called in Grecke mete: in Latine Intuba : of fome xelau and Picridz. — The lirſt kinde is called Intubum fatiinum Jatifolivim 3 and offome Endinia : in {hops Scariola : in french, Scariole,Endine > in high Douch, Scariol: in baſe Almaigne, the common country. folke do call it Witte Endiuie, the which are better acquainted With the right Cndine, than the ignozant Apothecaries, who in . fede of Cndiue, vo ble the wilde Letuce: in Engliſh, garben Succozie,o2 white Endiue withthe boveleanes. 2 The fecond is alfo akind of garden Cndine, 02 Intnbum fa- tiuum,¢ is called Cichoriũ fatinum, & hortenfe:in fhops Cico- rea domeftica:in Engliſh, garden Succopiesin French, Cichoree: in high Duch,Zam Wegtwarté:in bate Almain, : Lam Cicozey. 3 Whethird kind is calledin Grecke wes § wpe? in Latine, Gichorium, Intubum fylueftre, of fome Ambubeia :: in ſhops, Cicoreafylueftris : in — Endine faunage : — Wilde Wegwarten: in baſe maign, Wilde Cicorer: in ng? lih, Milde Endiue. he fourth kind with the yellow tlowers is called of plinie ypnois : in high Douch, Gel weg wart; in French, Cie —— bale Almain, gel — —— — The mature. ‘y Thele herbs becolo ann die almost inthe thivenegrée,efpecie —— — —— — — Thele herbs eaten, a consfayt the — a ANd do cole and refreth the hot ftomack, fpecially the wilde En⸗ —— — merelt loe the Mamack and in ⸗ Thelen: — aoppeththe late 3 ee ue of fhe belly procebingofa ot rant. is tm the © : 02 decoction of bate os te ~The fiftBookeofi: | CThe greene leaues of Endiue and Sutcorie bruſed, — againtt hot inflammations and impoſtumes, :o, orgathering togi⸗ ther of euill humors of the ſtomackethe trembling 02 haking of the hart, the hot gotut, and thegreat inflammation of the eies, — laid dutwardly to the places of the greefes. CMhe ſame taid to with parched barley nveale are good againit ¢ choterilie tndanmnations,called Eryfipelas, and of fome 2. An⸗ tonieg fire,02 Phiegmon. EThe iuite of the: Icaues of Endiue and Succoeie, laid tothe F fozcbeat With oile of rofes and bineger,fivageth headach Che fame with: Cernfe (that —— lead) anb bineger, is © geo * all — aan i — which re⸗ wf F ———— eed ag Sowthiftel — — 1h bed —— ifs 5 voichlepjcalled Spotvtbittell,o2 mille thittie the other moze — af The defeription. ———— — —————— both fives, and armed with Harpe prickles. “he ſtalke is: cretten, holow tuithin, {paced by ioints 02 knobs, couered 02 fet with thelike leaues. Af the top of the ſtalke grow double yellow flotvers, like dandelion, but nich finaller : toben they be paſt, there come bp white boare knops 02 downie beads, which are caried awaie with the wind. The rote is long and vellow, full of hairie ſtrings. The tender milke thiffle, is much like to the alorelaide in leaues, ſtalks ſlowers, and fede : but the leaucs be fomiwbat bro⸗ der, and not fo deepelyx iagged o2 cut in bpon the bo2vers,and they papi -nie~ — — _ out any roughneile. : of The place. hele herbo va grote of theantlnes both in arene cen / | — — | feel — % — — — Milkethiltle and suisthitievo tuberin tune a Zuly,and molt commonly all the ſommer. aii ae «Se The names > Thel⸗ herbs be callen in Grecke oie: in ‘Latine Sonchi: of the latter writers Cicerbite,Laétuceltz, LaGerones : of Sera⸗ pio and in ſhops, Taraxacon. 1 Dhe fir kind is called Sonchus aſperior, — in high Douch,Gentypitkel, Motzdittel: in Brabant, Ganlen * and Melckwey: in French; —— in Englih, Sowthiſtle,and rough Milkthiſtle. 2 The lecond kind is called Sonchus non alpera, 2 Som chun, tenerior, of Apuleius Lactuca leporina: in French, Palas de lieure : on ee ee a ae touwe, Baten ſtruyck, Dan woittel afeaettarectuyt —— the tender or loft apilkthittle. 1% The natare. - “ete herbs be cola and deie of. completion, otpedalle bei greene and neo gathered : — —— — * thee —————————— fin » - ie The vertuesiern vee om “Shei iuice of feither of. thefe-herbs — ——— theanas A wing pains of theftomacke, pꝛouoketh vrine, and beeaketh the, ffene, andisofa — — againtt the range: on the Jaunders. The fanmpagonken,Billethy ebpetteot nurtes: with gab and * wheletome maikke, andcaufeth the childzer* whom they nourish, tobe ofa gen colo ¢ te fane verte isthe both othe rb Sig & —— —— vege Se ; ues CEs berbs do coleand refoth the. beatoot the C By) See aa 8 _specat oti ene ing pon, no anon ane ¢ plaitter,is goo againtethebitings anv ftingingsof acoxpions, sus ioe (Of Haukweede.... Chap. xiij. +e The kindes; ives fetteth faath tino kinds of Bankindede,the great an the fmall ; of the ſmaller are alfo thee forts, 3&The defcription. —————— The leaues be long, ftanving toive, 02a great Way one from another, and ſet with charpe prickles, almof like the leaues of milke thiftle, atthe top of the Falke grow long knops,the which being fo2th yellow dou⸗ ble flowers, like the flowers of milke thiffle,the which do change’ info round cotton oꝛ downie bawls, tobich are blowen atvay: twith the toind. he rate isnot tery long, butit hath theeddie Trings hanging at it. 2 The Girt kinde of the lette Pankiwene hath long leaues, diuided and cut on the edges, almolt like the leaues of dandeli⸗ on, but not ſo big noꝛ fo deepely cut, and lying flat ‘bpon the ground , from among thofe leaues thateth tp ſmoth naked brꝛowniſh ſtalks, bringing fw2th double vellow flowers in the _. top, the which do furneinto dotone bawles 02 and do flic atbay With the winde. She rote ts leng ati nas prima oe —— 3 The feconn kind of the leffer Ham wede is like onto the Afozefaid in Falke and folvers, the leanes do alfolie tp2ed vppon the ground, but they be finaller, narrower , and moze depely cut, thanthe leaues abouefatd, This Pankinede hath no depe downeright rofe,but ſheweth as though it were gnawen 02 bit- ” ten, like to the rote of Diuels bit, thereof te haue weitten in the firit bake of this hiſtorie of Plants, ano it is full of rings, | Whe third is the lealt of all theee, his leanesbe much like to the firlt Haukweede, and fo be bis flotwers, talks and rotes: but, altogither leſſe. The leaues be altogither ſmoth and naked, and not fo bꝛowuith as the anes of Cpe mane ATTA ibe great hauklyebe putteth forth a rough ftatke tome very much iagged,and deeply cnt bpon the fides, each cut — The — of Plies. Thete da cee: as thebayberaofcoqne fielog,in —ûú—— — of ditches, Thele herbs do —— cme Zune to September. 3% The names. This herbe iscalled in Greeke icesxmof fome ons: in Latine _ Accipitrina : that is to fay, Sperbauke berbe,o2 Hauk werde, A puleius calleth it Lactuca ſyluatica, picris, and Thridax agria. 1 She lirlt kind ts called in Grecke ée4o > ope :in Latine Hie- racium magnum : of ſom Sonchites, Lampuca,o2 Sitheleas : in French, Cichorée faunage: tn bigh Douch, Groſʒ habichkraut: in —* Almaign, Grot hauickſcruyt:that istofay,the great Bauks e. 2 The leller kind is called in Greek seta ® ule: in iLatin Hie- racium paruum:of fome Intybum agrefte,oz Lactuca minor:in bigh Douch, Klein habichkraut, that is to fay, the lefler Hauk⸗ weede: in bale Almaigne,Clepn Banickicrupt. Whe ſecond leſſer kind is alfo called of fome Norſus Diaboli: in Douch, tenffels abbifs : that is to ſay in Cnglity, Diuels bit: and in French, Mors de Drable : bicaule nexete is eaten 02 bit, ten like the Scabions Diuels bit. 3 The nature. : | Thele herbs be cote anv die, Tntic satin oD) 7 3 The vertues. Thele herbs in vertue and operation are much liketo Solve g thiftle,oz Sonchus, ann being vled after the like manner, be as ger oe purvates. 7 god fo2 the cic fight,if the inice of thé be dropped 15 into the eies,efpecialty of tyat fort which is called Diuels bit, pepe — ave 3 ae | "tebe Cop ofthe talk grotwe mie tinal teanes thicke fet togither hefRBookeof round about the falke, from amonglt ‘Awbtch liffle leaves commeth a rough rounde thiftelie knop, bearing a purple fotuer, the which iscarried awaie with the winde. See wee en : * his herbe groweth in the medowes of this countric, and in — by water brokeso itches 3 The time, ; ¶This hide dotozeth in Dogue, JO QR The names, 8: Chis herbe is called in Oreeke xescoroy ¥ xiscroy: —— Cirfi- ; oe it toe Bugloflam magnum,and Spina mollis:in Bꝛabant Grote Dauw diftel, vnknowen in thops, fome take Cirfion te be Langoebeefe, TJib.1.fol.143. 3 The nature. "tis colp and deie of bertue lite Sonchus. 2% The vertues — hatbeasthe Werbasit tositerh tyat the rt ot Cirfium tien 09 a bout to fhe vifeaten place, ſwageth the ach of the vains (called J —— —— with grolſe Of — Succorie. Chap.xvj. ~ a The kinds. . —— weiteth, the great and fhe ſmall. 3% The defeription. I \ Ondrilla is fomeivbat like fo wilde endine: his leaues belong, graxiſh, and deepely cut bpon both foes, the ~ falke ts (mall, of a fote long 02 ſomwhat moze : inthe little falks of Condrilla ig found a gumme like maftike, of the bignes of a beane, wherevpon grow round which after their opening bringeth forth faire flowers, in colour and making are much like to ‘pe fotaers ot ieamneaielr: but mach ſmaller. The rote is long and white like tofuccozte. — 2 The other Condrilla bath tong leaues a — on both fives liketo the leaues of the wilde endine, and for the moft part (p2ed abode bpon the ground, amongtl which leaues grote bp finall plaine hollow ffalks, carrping faire vellobo dou⸗ ble flowers, the which palt they turne into round blotvballes, like to fine dotwne 02 cotton, andare caried alvay with the wind. Whe rote is long and flender, pellowith anv full of milke, which conuneth forth toben if is cut o2 broken, Lhe platdess 258 23 oe 1 Whe great Condrillaisnot common in this countrie, but is to be found in the gardens of Herboriſts. ea sare 2 Che lefler which isour Dandelion, grotweth in all parts of ) this countrie, in medowes and paſtures. — *Me time. The great Condrilla ſlowꝛeth in Bay and in June. Dande⸗ lion flolwzeth in Aprill and Augulſt. he The names. Ps 1 Whefirkkkinde of thete herbs iscalled in Grecke «eon in Latine Condrilla : of Plinie Condrillon, and Condrillis : of fomealfo Cichorion, and Seris: of the latter ty2iters Condrilla maior : inthis countrie Condrilla, and Gumme Succoꝛie: in Donch,Condrilla. : 2 The lecond kind is called in Greeke ein inex: tn Latine, Condrillaaltera : in fhops,Dens leonis,¢ Roftrum porcinum: —— in high Douch, Koꝛlkraut, Pfatfenblat, Pfaffen roglin: in Aimaigne, Papencruyt, Pontirofen, Canckerbloemen,and Schozttbloemen: in Cnglifh, Dandelion. 3% The nature. Thele herbsbe colo and dzic like endine and ſuccorie. Ht Tos oe The vertues. he iuice of the great Condrilla taken by it felf 02 With wine, a oppeth the lafke, efpecially comming of the heate of the liver, The fame bruiled and eaten with bis leanes and rates, ts bes IB Ty god againt the bitings of benemous ferpents.. _ Dandelion in bertue and operation is much like faceapie,am@ D· it may be alwaies vled in ten thereof. e 2 es ——— — the eiebrowes e cau⸗ e — ass — Ot Groundfwell. . Chap. xvi — Sperm 1 The kinds A Athough Diolcorides ¢ other the ancients haute fet fon2th but one fo2t of Crigeron, pet fo2 all that the latter learned riters do fet out two kinds, fhe one great, and the other final: onto which we haue inined a third kind. —— Cr geron is now tebe counted of three ſorts. | 0. ae The defeription: ‘Tbe great Grouvtivell bath rough whitich leaues, deepe⸗ ly tagged and gnawen vpon both fines, like fo the leaues of white muftard 02 fennie, Whe Kalke is tivo fote high o2 moze: at the top whereof grow fmall knops; which oo open into ſmall vellow flowers, the which are ſuddenly gone, and changed info downie blotwbalwles like to the heads of Dandelion, andare —, blotven away with the wind, The rote is hairie, and the whole herbe is of a range ſmell. 2 Lhe leer Groundtwell hath greene leanes, which be alſo much torne, and deeply tagged vpon both ſides like the leaues of the qreat Oroundfivell, but agreat deale fntaller, greener, ſmo⸗ ther, and not fo rough. The alke is a fpan long, at the top wher⸗ of grow yellow flotvers, which do alfo change fuddenly into hore beads 02 — — with the wind. The rote is hairie, and bath no proper ſmell 3 Whe third Groundfivell hath a ftraight fender femme, of © a bꝛowne purple colour, and fet full of fine cotton 02 dotwnic baires : the leaues be longand narrow, At the top of the ſtalks grow fmall knops,out of which conte ſmall pale vellow flowers, the which incontinently after their opening doe change, and bez conte fo futbenttp arayap tubjte, that be that taketh not tbe better heed, map think that they are fo at the firlt opening ofthe knops: fo2 euen fhe felfefame dap, and fometimes the berp fame hower of their opening, they become grate 02 hore, and fhoztly after the knops do ſpred abzode and open, and the arate batre with the feebe, are blowen ano carried alvay with the winde. — * ih: Whe great: —— rote tandie —— anibae longlt by waies and pathes, 2 Che leffer is often found amongft potherbes , and commonly. in the fieldes, 3 Whe thirde groweth in darke thadewed woddes, and date, Countries, ‘ 3% The time. 1 Whe great groundfiwell flotzeth in June and Julp. 2 The leſſer Groundſwell llowreth all the fommer , and ſome⸗ fimes alfo in Winter, when if is milde and not tw cold, 3, The thirde lotwzethat gpivfommer, oh The names. Whis herbe is called in Greeke spow: th Latine Senecio : of fome Herbulum,o2Erechtites : in Frenche, Sexeceon, 02 Senef- fon: in high Douche, Grindtkraut: in Cnalithe, 5* The lfirit kinde is called Senecio maior , that is to ſay, Great Groundſwell: in Brabant, grot Crurſcrutt/ and of fome Silfomn: in French, Grand Seneceon. 2 The lecond is called in Latinte Senecio minor , that is fo fap, theletle Grounndfivell : in Frenche, Perit Seneffan: in Douche, — —— is a Dy, > deſcribeth: for. as it is aboueſaid, bis fie fwets ware fonenly white ar hence it bathtename E- rigeron. Conrade Gelner calleth rf syns, and placeth it with the kindes of Conysa, 2% The nature. — pa ety otha tare, vet digeftine, 3h The vertues. — —— boiled in w er 0 rifethofcholer, Bie tt lu tN ati —— Wee oe gto ee 5 ] vite foine ano Dsante, bealet theache of the omacketbat Whe leaues and liowers alone, o2 llamped Wwitha little wine ate gan tobe laine Pape Sees beats fig nsigumarion st 9 — — with the — € healeth all wounds, efpecially of the finetwes, being laid thereto. Whe downe of the ſlowers laide to twithalittle Saffron and D° fwater , are gwd lor bleared and dropping cies. — Whe fame with alittle lalt, doth watt and confumte the binges ¢ enil, 02 ſtrumes ofthe necke, Whe fmall Groundlſwell is god fo be eaten in Salades with ¢ oile and bineger, and is no euill oꝛ bnbolfome — OfLetuce. Chap.xviij. ‘he The kinds, Or Letuce are two fortes,the garden and wilde Letuce 5 and of the garden Letuce are ſundrie ſortes. We defeription. He firſt kind ofgarden Letuce bath long bꝛoad leanes, even, plaine and fmothe , the which do neuer clofe nozcometogis ther ; amonglt which rifeth a traight falke full of white fap like milke, ofthe height of five fte,the which dinidethitfelfeat ths top into ſundry branches bearing pelloty fotwers, which do chang - info a graiſhe 92 white hoare beard. The ſeede is white long and fmall. The rot is long and thicke like toa Carrot , but fmaller, 2 She feconde kind of Letuce, hath crompled teaues, iuzinckled and gathered 02 drawen togitber aloft like the Moquet 02 _ Chander of acalfe : other waies it is altogither like the afozefatd, | inffalkes,flotvers,feede,and rotes. 3 Whe third fort isthe faireit and whiteit kinde: it hath great large leaues , the which doe growe berp thicke togither all from one rote, lo that the Gr and nethermoit leaues do ſpꝛead abroad vpon the grounde, and the middelmoft do grow and clofe togi⸗ ther one bpon another ,lofed and beaded almoſt like to a Cabbage Cole : but the reudue,as the falkes,flotvers,fizde,and rotes, are like to the firff, This kinde ts beſt beloued and moſt aefired, and commonly bled in meates, 4 Columella wꝛiteth of another kinde of Letuce, whoſe leaues be darke 02 b2otone,almott ofa purple colour. 5 — F atte ies the other,otbertwife they will not fp2e De» —— toa round heave 02 cloſe Cabbage etuee. ——— — They lowe Letuce early relate tu dina of the pac bak chiefelpin 9Darch and Apzill ; and tivo or thee monethes after thefotving, eee aa ee ——“ nothing worth to be eaten. | ) ——— ia : The garden Letuce is called in Greeke ldat Sperpoe : inatine, Lactuca fatiua : in thops LaGuca: in bigh Douch Lattich, o2 Lactuck: inbafe Almaine, Lattowe: in Cuglith , Lettis, and Lettus. e lictrkind of Wetnce hath none other particular name, but that generall name Lactuca, Lettis. -2 She fecond kinde is called of Plinie, LaGucacrifpa:in Cn: | glith, Crifpeo2 curled Lettis : in French Laittue crefpue: in high Douch, Krauſer Lattich: in bate Almaine, Ghecronckelde Lat⸗ tower in Engliſh, Crompled Lettis, . 3 Plinieralleth the thira kina La@uca laconica, LaGtiica fet \ filis: ‘ Columelia calleth it, Lactuca betica: the later weiters call it Lactuca capitata:in French Lait omens €,02 Laitiuca a, pom- me “in Chigifh,ALofe,o2 Cabbage Letts 4 Whe fourth kind — of Columella,Lacuca Ceciliana. “ 5 Whe fift kind is called Lactuca Caries ae etiiesL AC ) aGreG.. & The nature. ess GGarnen etuce incon an avi ithe if 2 fecond degre, _&& The veriues. The garden Letuce eaten inaneate, engenneth better babe a and canfeth better digettion than the. other inazt 02 potherbe, efpecially being boiled andnofeatenrator. ee SES ain as RR Ea macke, and | fall tkoze of milice bai fop that purpote i isbetter betene tebe eth to chote forth bis ttalkes:for when it putteth forth is ttalkes tt wareth bitter and is not fo god in meates as be⸗ The grene leaues ot Letuce bruled⸗ ate god to be laide vpon ¶ newe burninges and ſcaldinges before it riſeth bp into wheales io ral and vppon all hot twellinges and wild fier, called ——— Letnte fede being often vſed fo be eaten a long ſpace, drieth D bp the naturall feve, and putteth away the defier to Lecherie. — in Hae tie gu be enka Sa eine NIE ¢ is fet full of tharpe pickles, Whe ttalke isround and long, and groweth bp higher then the ttalkesof the garden Letuce, itis rough and fet with tharpe prickles, and leanes like the other but fimaller : atthe top of the talke grow flotvers like them of the garden Letuce. The ſeede is bootunith, other wile it is like the fad —— ae —— of — Shia herb groweth inte bosbers ufteiés,atondit the toes and ſuch vntoiled places, and fomtintes in the gardens amonglt potherbes : and wyere as it — — ittemmeth ee ee —* Tyhi⸗ Letuce ſlowreeth —— + The the Hiftorie: . of Plans. ; 28 The names. | ‘ " Chis herbe iscallen in riche nine in ——— fyl- ueftris : of Zozoattes,Pherumbrum : in ops Endiuia : albeit this is not the right Endiue:of fome Seriola si in French Laictue ſauuage in bigh Douch, Wilder Lattiche: in baſe Almain wild Lattouwe: in Engliſh, Wilde Letuce,of Turner green Endiue. — this — — — bin eate with their paties : 3% The nature. Whe wilde Letuce ispartly colpe and dic in the thirne degre, partly ſharpe, and abfterfine o2 (couring, with fome warmenes. 3 The vertues. _ Whe tuice of the wilde Letuce bonken with Drimell, that is, a bonied bineger,fconreth by fiege the watery humors. It reconcileth Heep, and ſwageth al pains:alfo it is god againft B the flinging of ſcorpions, and the eld ſpider called Phalangium. Fa hn with womans milke to be laide vnto burnings, € Whe fame dropped into the cies, cleareth the fight, and taketh * — — of the ſame. Whe led of this Letuce allo abateth the ſorce of Uienus,and is of ¢ bertue like to the garden Wetuce fede, Of Pusrslaine. Chap.xx. The kinds. Were be tino kinns of urcelaine,one of the Garber, the other wilde : betines thefe there isla thirde kinve » the which groweth onely infalt qreunds, __ && Thedefoription. Arden Purcelaine hath groſſe flalkes,fat,round, and of a bꝛobon red colo2, the which ds grow bp fo the length of a fhan 02 maze, bpon the faide ffalkesare the thicke fat 02 flethie leaues,fomthing lone and beod, round befoze. The flowers grow betiwirt. the ieaues ano Gaikes, and alto at the bighelt of the —* the which be veryſmali, andef a faint velio wiſh co⸗ lour. She fame being paft , there come little rounde clofe bulks, ee The vee i genes and e· ot ‘inl —* J—— Axdbe The wilde —— — like the garden purcelane, but tenderer tenderer, ſmaller, and redder, the which growe nothing atal bp2ight but are fpread abroed, andtraile bps onthe ground. Whe leaues be ſmaller then the leaues of the o- - tther but the llowers and fxd is like. Theſe tivo pureelanes are eae full of ituiice, and ofa fharpe 02 quicke taft, aDhep are bled in the former tobe eaten in Salade,as they vle Letuce. 3 Whe third kinde, the which groweth in falt ground, bath ma⸗ ny finall, bard and woddy ſtalkes. The leaues be thicke,ofa whit greene or ale colour, very much hike fo the leaues of the other purcelaine, but whiter ¢ fofter in handling, vet not fo fmoth nor fhining. Whe floivers grow at the top of the falks,cluftering to⸗ gither like the llowers of Deach 02 Blite. Dherwtistongandof - a woddy fubfance,and liucth with — and certain of his - ei leaues all the winter. + The place. —J Che tame Purcelaine is fowen in gardens. | | 2The wilde grotweth of his ownacco2d in waies and alleis of once ver sewed eo ep iepet hame cr 3 Sea Purcelain groweth vpon bankes or walles calt bp in pla⸗ ces adioyning fo the ſea: and great fo2e therofis found in Zea lande, and befives the Ile of Purbeck in Englande. 3 Thetime. 1,2 The garden and wild purcelaine , dollower from after the rosie of June ontill September, and in this {pace they pelos ctr ſeede. 3 Whe fea pureelaine llowreth in July, 3% The names. purcelaineis called in Greeke 2x p2ym: in Latine and in thops psn —— Pourpier, 02 Pourcelaine : in bigh Douch, urgel: in ine, Porcelepne : in Cnglithe,purcelaine, 1 Whe fire kinde is called Portulaca fatiua , 92 Hortenfis: in : French, Pompier,o2 Pourcelaine domestique , 02 cultince in high Douche, Heymiſch Burgell, 02 Burtzeſkraut: in bale Almaine, Romiche —— oe sin Engliſhe garden and tame purcelaine. rye 2 - theHiftorie — — ; Pe 2 2 Che lecond kinde is called of the newe toziters,Portulaca ſyl. ueftris : in Frenche, Pourpier fanuage in high Douche , Zilof | Wurtsell : in bale Almaine, Ghemeyne, o2 wilde pozcelepne:in Cnglithe, Wild purcelaine : but yet this is not that wilde purce⸗ laine, which is decribed in fome copies of Diolcorides. the which is of a bot nature oꝛ complerion. 3 Dhe third kinve of purcelaine of he later weiters is called Portulaca marina: in Sfrenche,Pourcelaine de mer : in Douche, Ze porcelepyne, Whis femeth tobe that herb tbich the Greekes Call crs: the Latiniftes, Halimus, geriaur shi fecond kinde - Defcribed by Plinie. | 3 The nature. ) 1.2 Dhe garden and wůde purcelaine are col inthe tire de⸗ gree,and moilſt in the ſecond. 3 Sea purcelaine is plainly hot and der inthe fecond degre. 3 Thevertues. hey ble to eate the garden and wilde purcelaine in Salades A and meats as they do Letuce, butit coleth the blod, and maketh = _ it waterie, and nouriſheth verie little, pet fo2 all that itis gop ' fo2 thole that haue great beat in their fomackes and intwarde The fame taken in like ſort ſtoppeth all defluyions ant falling 5 boton of humozs, and is god fo2 the pains of the bladder and kid⸗ neies,¢ it bealeth them,albeit they be erulccrated, fret o2 burt. Purcelaine comforteth the weake inflamed ſtomacke, and it C taketh awaye the imaginations, dꝛeames phanſies, and the outragious deſire to the luſt of the body. * Lhe iuice of purcelaine dꝛonken bath the fame vertue: alld it is god againt burning fevers, and againt the wormes that tn- Sender in the body of man, ¢ At is gad fo2 fuch as {pct blob, it foppeth the blondy fire, the flure of the hHemorcides and all iftuesofblode. It hath thelike bertuc being boiled and eaten. — The iuice of purcelaine pobꝛed vpon the heade with oue and a bineger rofet,fwageth the headach comming of beate, or 0f fan _ Se ame thpotuen pinto the mater os mati helpet | 1s — 0? gnawing frettinges in 1D powꝛed in by a gliſter, if is god againt the flire of theguttesanderulceration ofthebowels. | he leanes of purcelatne mingled rep pean aac and laide to the inflammations of the cies, ealeth thefame, and — taketh alway the bot fivelling : ſo it is liketwife gad againſtt Qntonies fier , called Eryfipelas : againſt the beate and paine of the head, and againf all hot inflammations and tumeurs The fame eaten rawe, are gwd againt the teth being fet on 3 edge,o2 alfonicd,and it fakencth them that be loſe. La conclude, Purcelaine coleth all that is hot, toberefore ber R ing laide bpon woundes , either by tt felfe 02 with the meale of parched batley,it prete rueth woundes from inflammation. The lede of Purcelaine being taken,killeth and dpincth fat) 1 wormes, and ſtoppeth the laſke. The Sea Purcelaine is gathered in the Sommer, ts of fome pꝛeſerued and kept in bineger fo2 Salade, fo be eaten at winter like Capers : fo2 beings fo eaten, it doth heate andcomfoztthefto- : macke , caufeth gad appetife,o2 meate luſt, and prouoketh bzine. Ff this Purcelaine be Halimus, the rote therof is gad again 92 crampes ⁊ dꝛawing atv2y of fineives, burſtinges and gnawinges in the belly, to bee taken in meade the toaight of a dram Zt allo taufeth Nurſes to haue fore of milke, ; OfSampiere. Chap.xxi. / of The defeription I Ampiere hath fat , thicke, long, fmail leanes almott like | Purcelaine,the Falke is round, of a fote and a halfe long bearing round ſpokie tuftes, tobich bring forth litle whit - llowers, and a fede like Fenill, but greater. Whe rote is thicke, and of a pleafant fauour. Searche the commentaries of Matthi⸗ olns in the fecond boke of Dioſcorides, there you thall find theee : kindes moze of Crithmum. 2 Df this ts found another kind of Crithmus, whoſe leaues are like vnto the frit, the crowne fet about with harde pricking thornes, otherwile in all thinaeslike vnto the other. 3 Petisthere foundeathiree kinde of Crithmus, wens . ( —— ae — ant — Po ee See —— ee ee ee ee SS < ee ————— = nit beingeth fo2th many talkes of one rote , fet about with tom {ntall leaucs,the which are very thicke,bpon the top of the ſtalks growe vellowe flowers, almolt like tntothe fotvers of Chry- · fanthemum, in the midi vello we, and round about fet with vel⸗ lo leaues. The rate ts long, And this berbe is of taſte like vnto the firtt Crythmus,the which is very like to Creta matina. The place. This herbe groweth in fale ground by the (ea coatk,¢ is founde bery plentifullp in many places of paine, Fraunce, and Eng⸗ land, alonglt the ſhore 02 coat, The Herboriſtes —— do plant it in their garren Te time. Sampiere bloweth in this countrey in Augult and — * ogee as it groweth of his owne kinde, it llobbreth moze ely. * Me names. This herbe is called in Greeke +35 eter: in Latin can mum, and Bati: in choppes, Cteta marina, by which name it is knowen in Bꝛabant: in French Bacille,Crete marine, and Fenoil marin :in Engliſh Sampier, and Creftmarine, sh The nature. Creftmarine. is nie and feouring, and méetely warme. 3 The vertues, Whe leanes, ede or rotes, 0} altogither boiled in wine and a dronken, prouoketh vrine and womens Molvers, and belpeth much again the Jandiſe. Whey keepe and preferne the leaues and branches of Creſtma 15 rin, 02 Sampiere , in brine o2 pickle, tobéeaten like Cappers: foz being foeaten , thep are god fo2 the ftomarke andopenthe of the tiuer, the fplene anp the kidneies. Of Brookelime. Chap. Xxij. | ‘SihAtiein ss eae bath rounde fat ſtalkes, full of ‘and ae Berea fat thicke leaues ‘ost im , a — —— growe many fayze blewe flotvers, not much vnlike the llow⸗ ers of the blew Pimpernell. Dherot is white and full of hairie rings. : * The place. Se Grebe qustueti in fhe bozders and boinkes of ditches and poies,and fometimes alfo by running ſtreames, and brokes “hard by the water, fo that ſometimes tt is ouerllowen and dren⸗ chedi in the ſame. Te time. SBrokelime fotwzeth ingpayano Zune, * The names. ra Chis herbe is called now in thefe dayes veo: aqnatica) and Becabunga, and of fome itis taken fo2 that herbe that of Diofcorides 1s named in Greeke mia: in Latine, Cepaa: andit femeth 5— kinde of Soum, of the which is written by Cra- tenas:in dutch, Waterpungben, WBachpunghe, 02 Pun⸗ in bate aunaigne, Waterpunghen: in Cnglith, Broke⸗ *8 The nature. - This herbe ishoteatmott in the fecond degree, o The vertues. . Bꝛokelime leaues dronken in wine do helpe the Stranguli⸗ a on, and the in ward {cabs of the bladder, eſpecially ifit be faken with the rote of Afparagus 02 Sperage, Ther be alfo eaten with oyle ano vineger , and are god for v — — — andione, © Of Earth Cheftnut. — axle * The defcription. We lmall Garth Chetfnnt hath even eretied fkalkes, of a fate and a balfe long 02 moze. The firik leaues are like the leaues of common Parfely, but thep neues’ OO, ET Ae PRET, ae chéHifbosid ofPlddis. and fmaller iagged, and they that grow about the ſtemme, are | — not much vnlike the leaues of Dyll: the flowers which are white, doe growe in ſpokie tuftes like the tops of Dill. Whe fede is final, of a flagrant fmell, nof much vnlike the fede of Commin 02 Fenill, but a great deale finaller. The Rote ts rounde like a Wherrowe 02 G£berle , 02 rather like a little round Appell, botone without, and — taſte almoſt like to carrots. Bs + The This Werbe groweth in —— of Bolland and Zee⸗ lande,in Corne fieldes and alongtt the wayes, there is aud iſtore ofit in fome places of England. The Perboritts of Bꝛabant, da plantit in their gardens, Se The time. . hes Herbe —— and deliuereth his fin gone, 3 The names. Thre Herbe is adler: in Zelande, Cleyn ——— fome Perboziftes take it fo2 Apios , sthers for Meum, and the thirde for Bulbina : but it bathno lykeneſſe onto anie of thent three, it femeth better in my iudgement to be Aarcosican, Bolbocaftanon , of Alexander Trallianus, the which the la- ter Orecians doe Call appioxdsare, Agriocaftanon = wherevnto it is berie much like : fo2 the Mote is like Bulbus, and in talte it is much like to the cheftnut : inconfineration whereof, it map well be called Bolbocaftanon, and Agriocaftanon: in French Noix-Caftaigne : inbate Almaine, Cerdttattanien: in Engliſh, Carth Chettnut, 3 The nature. Bolbocaftanon is hot almott inthe feconde degree, and fomer ‘bat attringent , ‘the (cone is bot an neve —— ng —_ degre. of The vertues. | In —— — this ——— inhib Cou a char —— ——— arneps Ee a aes eee ee Poe = — gs * — Pe a: vf * oe. * ~ie — 14 Le? % 3 ritheth invifferently,and is gwd fo2 the bladder and kidneies · - Bolbocaftanon, as Alerander Dralltanus weiteth, is gad to B be eaten of thent that (pit bao, * their natural Gicks © nes,bringeth fozth the ſecondines, pꝛouoketh bzine, and is derie pꝛdũtable foz the reines,the kidneies, the bladder, and the fplan — — _ Of Mallowes. Chap.xxiiij. * : 2 % Thekinds. | “Bere be diners forts of Mallowes, wherot ſome be of the garden,and font be Wild, the which alfo be of dtuers kinds, The garden mallotw,callen the winter 02 beyond fea role, is of Diners fo2tes,nof onelp in leaues, ſtalkes, and crowing, but in p2opo2tion,coloz,and flowers: foz fome be fingle,fome double, fome tobite,fome carnation, fome of a cléere 02 light red, ſome of a Darke red, fome grap and {peckled. The wild mallowes are al fo of tivo fo2ts,the great and the final. — © Me The defeription. ; — Pgreat tame mallow which beareth the beyond feao + Winter role, hath great round rough leanes,larger, why fer and bnéucner then fhe leanes of the other hockes 02 mal lowes. Lhe falkeis rounde, and groweth fire 92 ſeauen fate bigh or more : it beareth faire great flowers of diners colours, in figure like to the common maliotve oꝛ hocke, but a great dealt bigger fomtimes fingle,fomtimes double, The lowers fallé,the {ede commeth bp like fmall cha(es. The rote is great and long, pe dite putting forth yerely nelue leaned 2 SLbe great wilde mallow, bath leanes ſomewhat rounve, fat, and alittle cut oꝛ ſnipt round about the borders, but of a botunet colour, fmaller and cenener then the leanes of the Polithorke. The Talke isround of two 02 thre fote long, therebpon growe the llowers in fathion like to the other , but much ſmaller, and parted info fine leanes ofa purple rarnation colour, after which commeth the Lede, which is round ¢ flat, made like nn the Hiftorie of Plants. rote is long, and of a conuentent thickneffe. a sxe Ontals ls opatcty wey warpties eee great wild ~ @palloty, faning that bis leaues be alittle rounder and fmaller the flowers be pale, and the falks grow not bigh,or bpzight, but traile alonglt the —— Whe rote is likewiſe long and thicke. The place. The Vollphocke o2 * Mallow, is fowen and planted in gardens of this countrey. 2.3 Che wild kinds growe in vntoiled places, by pathwares, and paſtures. * PT betes Hollihocke flowreth in June, July, and Augult. The wild be⸗ ginneth fo flower in June, and continueth flobbring vntill Sep⸗ tember, in the meane {pace if veeldeth bis fede. ; 3 The names. Mallowesare called tn Greeke in atin,Malua : of Py⸗ — thagozas,<5.., Anthema, of Zoꝛoaſtes, #d/ve,.Diademaiof the . Cgyptians, Chocortis, of fome Vrina muris : in — — ve: in high Douch Pappel: in baſe Almaine, aluwert in chops Malua : in Cnglith, Hockes, and Mallowes. I Whe fir kind of Mallowes, ts called in Greeke wade vers}: in Latine, Malua fatina : offome Rofavitramarina : that isto _ fay,the beyond fea Kote : in French, Malue de iardin,oy cultinge: in bigh Douch,@arten Pappeln, Crnrofs,02 Perbitrofs: in bate Almaine, Winterrefen : in Englith Bolphocks, an stvgs tant Pallow,o2 great Mallowes of the garden. 2 Whe tilde Mallow is called in Greeke,moare ee: in Latine Malua fylueftris: in high Almaine, Gemepn Pappeln: inbate alulwe,and heathens cruyt : whereof that fort which groweth bpright and highelt, is called Malua clatior thatisthe tommon mallow, 02 the fall wild mallotv,¢ the common Hocks. 3 Whe fecond twild kind which isthe leaſt, iscalled Malua fyl- pumila, 92 Malua pumila, that is to ſap, Ave final Gps 02 Deaffe Mallowe: in Douche, Cleyn spelen of nature. <-> als : —— temperate in beate ano moitture,of a wart __. Thefiftbookeof « ubgash The wertwere, oo am bes taken in — better then etueeyan lob a3 : fenthobellp:neuerthelesthep be burtful tothe ttomack, for thee = lofe andmollifie oz relentfbefame, CThe raw leaues of Maliwes eaten with a little falt, belp the * and exulceration of the kidneies and bladder. Foꝛ the fame parpofe and ag aint the grauell and ffone,gpale € lowes are god fo be botled in water 02 wine, and dꝛonken. The decoction oꝛ broth of Pallowes with their rotes, are god D againt al benome and poilon to be taken ineontinently afterthe poifon,fo that tf be vomited bp againe. It Doth mollifie and Cupple the tumors and barones ofthe mo: © ther, if women. bachin the broth therof. 7— It is gud againt all going off of the thin, ercoriations,qnatwe F ings,roughnes and fretting of the bladder, guts, mother, and fur vament,ifitbe put in With a gliſter. _. SD be fed of gpallotues dronken in wine, caufeth abundance of GC milke,and is god fox them that ferle pein in the bladder, andare troubled with grauel. MPallowes are gab to be laid to againtt the fingings of iwatps h tbees, and d2alv forth thorns ¢ ſplinters, ifthey be laid thervppon. The fame rato or botled,and pound by themſelte, or with ſwins greaſe, do ſupple, mollifie, ripe, and diſſolue all kinds of tumours, hot and colde. She rots of Mallowes roſted in the imbers o2 hot ates ; and k pound bery final,are very god to be laide to as an implaiſter, a gainſt the erulceration and fozenes of womens bꝛeſts. 3% The choife. Che garden allow i is wholſomer to be eaten, then the wild MPallow : but in medicine,to foften hardnes ¢ diffolue ſwellings 02 funto}s,the wilde kind is better and —— * wt garden Mallow. Of Marrifh Mallow,or white Mallov.Chap xx. + The defeript 5 Arrithh Walle ts much likert —* other Wallotwes, but a Man deale whiter and foffer : bis leaues be — — the Hiftorie of Plants, white, ſoft, and almot frifen o2 cotoned, which m p2opoztion and quantitic,are almot like to the leanes ofthe common Hocke 02 ~ Wilde Pallowe. The talke is round and fraight. The llowers are in figure like to the wilde Mallow, after them commeth the feede,asin the other Mallowes. Whe rote is great and thicke, White within, and ſlimie. 2The lecond kind of white Mallow, which Theophralt deſcri⸗ beth, bath roundith leaues, white and ſoft, and almoft frifed or cottoned like the other white or marrify mallotw,but far greater, almoft like in proportion andbignes fo tbe leaues of Gourde. he tralkes be long, thicke, and trong, bpon which betivirt the leaues and the fem grow vellowe flowers, and after them come craked huſks (as though they were weinkled) wherin is the feed, 3 The place. 1 Marth mallow loucth fat and moift ground, abdioining to twas ters and ditches. 2 Whe lecondkind isa ſtranger in this countrep:and therefore not tobe found but amonaſt certaine diligent Herboriſtes. ; Xo The time. I It llowreth togither with the other Mallowes. 2 The fecond fort ts ſowen in March o2 Apꝛill, and deliuereth bis flower and fed about the end of ſommer. of The names. I Thele kindes of mallowesare called in Greeke «sate: nas tine, Althxa, and Hibifcus : ef Galen Anadendron, of feme A- riftalthea : in ſhops Bifmalua, and Maluavifcum : in French Guymalue : in bigh Douch Ibiſch, oder Chibitch : in bale Almaine Gitte Malue, oꝛ Witte huemſt: in Cnglith marrifh mallow, and white mallow. 2 The lecond kind is called of Theophraltus alfo in Greek ·Wai⸗ qusdée copia: in Latine alfo Hibifcus , and tobe knowen front the otber Hibifcus Theophrafti : of Guicenne it is talled Abutilon , EES DO SE ES 2 The nature. ———⏑ to bate he oer males, i but dzier euen in thefirk degree the ie 67 Spntenitce —— — ain Osa Dae a go agai te pine an vite o theqravell ano toe, the © bimvie Flike, the Sotiatica, the trembling and thaking of ante member, and foz fac as are troubled with crampes and but ihe fame bole info net mie, heelech he cough, a6 5 _ at is god alfo againtt the tothach : for itfwwageth the paitte, C Whe fame borled in wine o2 honied water, and bruſed oz pound D beric mal, Doth cure and heale new wounds, and it doth diſſolue and confume all colde tumdrs and {ivellings,as wens and barde kernels, alfo the impoſtimes that chance bebinde the cares, — Gnd fo2 the burning impoſtume of the paps : it foftneth tumors it ripeth,digetteth,beeaketh, andcouereth with Thin olde impo⸗ fumes and blaftings 02 windie Cwellings, it cureth the rifts and chaps of the fundament, and the trembling of.the finetws, and fis he fame fo prepared.and pounde with ſwines create, goſe e greaſe 02 Turpentine, doth mollifie and fwage the impoftumes and fozes of the mother, and openeth the toppings of the fame, being put in asa peffarie 02 mother {uppofitazic. ae he leaues are gwd fo all the grévfes aforefaia, being wien in F like maner, vet they be nothing fo vertuous as the rate. —— The leaues of marth Wallotw being taid to with oile do heale ß 4) s andſcaldings twithfire and water, and are goda ⸗ gaint the bitings ofmen and dogs , and again the ſtingings of and : aoe , Dhe feede greene or dried, pound and dronke, healeth theblav 9 Die flire,and ſtoppeth the laſke, and all iſſue ef bla. : The fede either greene or d2v laid fo with bineger, taketh a J ivay freckles,o2 fotwle {pots of the face both white and black , but yee muff annoint pour felfe either inthe hot Sun,o2 elfe ina hot houfe o2 ſtewe. Whe fame boiled etther in water vineger, or wine, isgadtobe % dronken of them which are ong Wwithbesandiwatps, * icin Mallow or cut Mallow, Chap. xxvi. 3 The defeription. uf Spallotw,as witnelleth Diolcozives, is a kinde of wilde -gpallow,tubote lanes are moze clouen, beeper Mit, and bie | uided into ſundry parts,almoft like the leaues of veruaine, _ but muchlarger. Whe ſtalkes be round and ſtraight, two 02 thre fote bigh. The flowers be of a cleare red 02 incarnate colour, in figure like fo the floivers of the other mallotwes,after the flowers commeth the fede alfofathtonen like little cheeſes. The rate is eens ee | This herb grotweth in ontoited places,in the bo2ders of frtoes — ——— x The time , Cut ePallsin otoreth.at gpintommer asthe other ina als lowes 02 Hockes. 3h The names. This herb is called in Greeke,«.<-: and in Latine, Alcea : vn⸗ knowen tn thoppes : of fome Herba Simeonis, and Herba Hun- garica : in high Douch , Sigmarskraut , Sigmundcwurtz 02 Dochlenten: in French , Guymaulue fasnage : in bale Almaine, Sigmaerts cruit : in Cnglith, Veruepn Mallow,o2 cut allow; _ tis i oe nature. Cut Pallotue is temperate betwirt heate and cold, — lomewhat adering nature. — The rote otut wallowwe, o2 Simons flimie Mallow boxled a tn foater ng twine ano bponien ttoppeth the blaooy Gitex bea leth, and glueth toxither woundes and inward burfinges, — _ OfVenice Mallow. : ———— — * - DEP —— SP ea Rea ————— 3 —— — * . “"Thefiftbooke of Mallowe, dꝛ the wi pind gens colo; of the leaues of Acanthus. The flow: we at the top of the falkes , and are the fairett amongſt all the footes of allotoes almolt like in making to the fotvers atthe other aBallotves, biuibedalfo into fie leaues, the extrem tic and outſide of the leaues are white 02 pale, but the middle o2 inner parte of tbe flotver is of abꝛowne red purple, with a vellow Dodkin o2 Pellill, likegolde inthe middle. Theſe Howers doe _ not open at all ontill thee 02 foure houres after fonne rifing, 02 an boure 02 tivo befoze none, 02 there aboutes: and when thex haue remained open o2 ſpread abzoad the fpace of an houre, oꝛ an houre and a halfe,thep clole togither againe, and fade 02 wither as pe on eam 8 ec — — } o2 bladders , wherein arefmall knoppes , 02 heart? pelletes, in tobich is ablacke fee, The rote is fmall and tender , and peri⸗ Heth perely,fo that it mutt be neiwe ſowen eucry pere. ie tpletamtrey — except inthe arate eee CTher lowe it in PR nye and it lowreth in Zune ant july. 3 The names. — enctapmaneetemes — is called Alcea Veneta, that is to fay. 02 mallow of Wennis: of fome Malua Theophraftie:in high Douch Pappeln, oꝛ wetter Roflin : in baſe Aimaine, Mene- - etiche spalutw, SChis isnot Hypecoon,as patthiolus takes tt: n ry deſcribed in but tt ſhould rather ſſeme tobe Solannm Manicum ee boke , wherebnts it refembleth : Bt 3% The nature. be ucalageSpaloie is bot ano mote, ike to eco | mon Hocke 02 great wilde Mallowhe. —* & The vertues. } Fo; as much as thismallotwe is hat ano moi, f oem al wilde Gny Spallowe, ofa thiningvarke colour, | the Hiftorie of Plants, peefume, that in operationand bertue it is like tothe common fone, tat ig Ft fas Op an ERE qa + OFC ucumbers. Chap. xxviij. 3 The kinds. — forts of Cucumbers, the garden and the wild Cucumber. The garden Cucumber is vſed in meats. The ; Wilde kindeis not god fo2 that purpoſe, but feructh onelie foz medicine : we haue — his deſcription fate | bake ofthis bittozic the rl. ? 3 The —— TL desaroen and eateable Cucumber , bath long rough bean ches,creeping alongſt the ground, bpon which grote rough roundiſh ieaues,and clafpers 02 tendzels. The fotwers grobve be: twirt the leaues and the falkes, of a faint vellowe colour , the lubich being fallen atvay, the fruite follotecth after , which ts long; the outfive therof is fparcklen, and fet full of little bowles ofbotles, the coatts 02 fives be long, and green at the beginning, _ and afterward vellow, within the which qrotweth a brꝛod 02 large White fede, he rote is of a — length. ah e Thele cucumbers are lowen in gardens, and lone places ary bing weil in the ſun. —* we 3 The time. Whe chiefett feafon fnathe eatina of cucumbers, is in July and — ste tee nesters. * e ames. This kinde Dy Sek digi pee of the later writers in Greeke steve ture: in Latine Cucumis fatiuus, 02 Cucumer fati- dus ,of fom Cucumis Anguinns,o2 eae in fhops,Cucumer: in French Concombre : in high Dauch Cucumern,and Gurchen: in bate Almain,Concommeren: and this fameth to be the fame, —* —— in libris de Alimentorum ——— cal get: marae ibe — The vertues. — canen in meats, is god fo2 the ſtomack and — a els that are troubled with beate: butit peeloeth ſmall nouriſh⸗ - ment and euil,infomuch that the immeafurable vſe therof, filleth the vaines with cold noughtie humours, the tobich( bycaule they may not be conuerted into god blod )do at the length bring fo2th long and areat agues and other difeates , as Walen weiteth. . The fede d2onken with milke 02 Tweets wine lofeth the belly 15 gently , and is bery god againtt the erulceration , and ratonefle of the bladder,and in ward Topping of the fame. The greene leaues oe ee € bitinges of dogges. Of Melones and Pepones: Chap. xxix. — Me kinds. Ti: pevonisatinne of Cucumber, me thie isnoteo di⸗ uers lortes, as thegreat ,round, and flat : whereof the great white,and greene, is alfo of two ſortes, thatis %& Thedefcription. — ; I toe great Pepon bath long,round, great, rough, and hol: lotv branches, betct {vith ſhort tharp prickles. Whe leaucs be great , bꝛoad, and rough,parted into fore o2 fiue deepe cuttes or iagges, much qreater then the leanes of the Gourde : bythe faive leancs come forth clafping tendzelles, thereby this Pepon groweth bp, and taketh bolbfatt by euerp thing, The flotvers grow amongit the leanes, very great and hollow within, tagged about the edges, and ofa vellow colour. he frute is very bigae, thicke, andlong , one forte thereof is of agrenithe colour with many ribbes 02 coftes , andthe rinde ts bery hard ; the other ſorte is white, couered with afoft and fender rinde, Whe fade isin- clofed in the fruit , and is white and bꝛoad much larger then the fede of the Cucumber. — 2 The ferond kind whoſe fruit is romp, hath alfo prickley falls ‘and leaues:the ftalks be fmaller, ¢ moſt conmmonly crepe the ground. ine —— the Hiftorie of Plants. oe The ſlolners be vellow like the ſlowers of greate Melon o2 Pe⸗ pon, The fruite is round and fometwhat flat , whereof one fo2t is greene and the other white, toberein groweth the {ede finals ler than the feeve of the other Wepone, and greacet than the fade of the Cucumber, | 3 Whe thirde kind of Pepones is much like to the fecond in cree⸗ ping beanches , leaues , and Aolwers : buf the ſtalkes be not fo rough, the fruite is flat, ‘buoade and rounde, couered with a foft and gentle rinde 02 conering, cronkled and weinckled about the bozders 02 edges, like toa buckler, wherein ts the fede like to the feed of the Cucumber, but greater. 4. Where is alfoa wilde kinde of Pepones, which are like the tale pepones,in ſtalkes and rongh leaues:but the fruite is ſmal⸗ ler, and altogitber bitter like te Coloquintida , oꝛ the wilde Gourde oꝛ wilde Cucumber, whereunto this twilbe kinbe i is a gréeable in vertue and operation, x The place. Gill thefe kinds of 9pelons and wepons, are folveningardens, and bfed inmeates except the wilde kind. ; — dx The time. Whe fruite isripe in Auguel, and fometimes foner , if it be a bot feafon,and a foꝛward vcere. Sf The names. This fruit is called in Grevke ⸗irn and in Latine Pepones : of Galen allo axverixovec, Sicyopepones , that is fo fay, Pepones ' Cucumerales : Cucumber pepons, 1The lirlt kinde is called in Engliſhe, Melons, and Pepons: in French, Pompon⸗ dyuer, 02 Citroulen in high Douch, Plſeben: it bale Almain, Pepoenen: and of the new weiters in Latin, Mag- ni Pepones, of fore Cucumeres Turcici, andin Almaine accoꝛ⸗ dingly Lurckicher Cucumeren ; and Torckſche Coucommeren, 2 The ſecond kinde of Pepons is calles Pepo, 02 Cucumis ma- rinus ,offome Zuccomarin: in Sfrenche Concombre marin,Pom~ - pous — — in Dauch Ze Concummeren: in Engliſhe, Pom⸗ pons , oꝛ Melons: we mayalfo name them, Sea Cucumbers,oz ? rkie Pompons, = be tane - Thefiftbooke of — cauſe called Pepones lati bꝛdade Pepons: in Douche Bꝛeede Pepoenen, and of fome Torcklehe Weloenen,that is to fay, tuts kie Pelons, sh The nature. Whe garden gpclons 92 pompons , are cold and — but not fo moift as the Cucumber. % The vertues. he fruite offhe garden peponis not offen eaten rabbe but q- Well botled twrth gwd fleth 02 fiveete milke , fozbeing fo prepared it is better and leſſe hurtkull than the Cucumber, and is god fo2 fuch as haue a bot fomacke, — Whe fet 02 ſubſtance of pepons finelp famped, doth fivage 15 and beale the inflammations of the cies, if it be laid bnfo them, and being bound to the fozehead, it Hoppeth the falling downe of humours into the eies. The fede of pepons polvned with meale and their. own inice, © doth beautifie the face, fo2 tf taketh atway frecklesandall {potsof the face, if the place be well rubbed With it in the Son, Whe quantitic of a drame of the dꝛied rote faken with meade D 02 honied water, maketh one to bomite, Whe fame laide to with honie, healeth the fozes of the heade ¢€ which be full of cozrupfion and filthy matter. OfCitrulle Cucumber. Chap. XXX. 3h The defersption. Be Citrull o2 Citron Cucumber is alfo a binde of Cutum⸗ ber hauing round rough falkes , full of Cap2eoles 02 claſ⸗ ping tendzelles, whereby if taketh Held vpon hedaes and — falkes. The leanes be al tagged and rent,much like to the leaves of Coloquintida. he frutt is round and greene without, where in grotveth a flat blacke fede, Haein pene Renee fometwbat finaller, - — * place. | This herb is mainteyned in the gardens of forne Perbosites, 3% The time. The Citrull Cucumber is rips with Pompons 03 gpelons, a⸗ bout the ende of Sommer, — aN EO ONE Ske ea eC oe the Hiltorie of Planes | 3% The names. -y “Chia hinde ot Catuusber is calles Cucumis ——— Anguria : in ſhoppes Citrulum: and in Douch according to the fame, Citrullen ; in French Concumbre citrin : in Engliſhe, Ci trulles: and of ſome, Pome Citrulles. 2 Whe wild kind of this Cucumber, is the right Coloquintida, deſcribed in the third bake a is hiffozte of plantes. e nature. ; he Citcullis — colde and moiſt like the Pe ⸗ nN. . & The vertues. The Citrull Cucumber is much like to the Melone in vertue — and operation, whether it be taken in meate o2 medicine. OfMelons. Chap. xxxi 3 The deferip tion. Te elon teaileth a alongt the ¢ ground like the Cucumber, and hath tender bꝛanches with catching caprioles, ¢rounde rough leaues. The flowers be vellow, like the flotwers ofthe cus tumber. The fruite is long,and almott like fo the Cucumber, but greater,and conered all ouer with (oft heare, efpectally being yet yong and tender, and yellow within. The fede is much inclor * ee and is much like to the Cucum⸗ er * 3 The Welonsare fotven t —— and they require a fat and wel donged ground, and alto a doy ground, ſtanding wel in the fonne, fo? otbertwife yvouſcarſe fee * proſper in this Countrey. +. Te time he sBelonistipe in Angutt and September. Sh The names. Galen nameth this — in Grecke ⸗ iau. that is to fayein Latine, Cucumis, and vndoubtedly it is the Cucumis of the Guncients, wheredt Cucumer Afininus, that is to fap the lea⸗ ping Cucumber is the Wilde kinde. DF the later weer — at theſe daies, it is called in Greeke -.rmre, in Latine M lepepo, offome Melo, and in fome-places of Italie, it isalfo EY 4 called Theft Booke of called Citrulus,and Cucumiscitrulus:in French AZelon-inhigh - ———— lons and muſke Welons. Sh The nature. The gpeloni in femperament is almoſt like to the — but not fo moiff, 3. The ugrtues. CThe Welon is in vertue like to the Pompon o2 Pepon, far A uing that it doth not engender (0 euill bloud, neither doth it del⸗ cend ſo quickly into the belly, wherelore it is * ſo much better than the Pepon. Of Gourdes. Chap. —— 3 The kinds, Me Gourd is of thee fortes, that is to fay, the great, the fmall, andthe long, which are much like one another in leaues and beanches,oner and beſides the wild kind which is delcribed before in the thire bake. - 3% The defeription. tT BeConro at iong immer talkes , » tender and full of beanches,and clafping tendzels 02 caprioles, whereby it taketh bold and climeth bp, efpecially if it be fet by perches, hed- ges,quicke {ets 02 trees, by the which it may take hold and wrap and wind it felfe : fo2 without fuch ftaves and helpes the Gourd cannot climbe bp, but till lye alongſt and growe bard by the ground, and than if cannot bing forth bisfruite . The leaues be round, whitith,foft,and almoft like beluet, dꝛawing fom what towards the fathion of the great Clot Burre leanes,but ſmaller. Whe flotvers be white, euery flower parted into b, fmall leaucs, after the fotvers commeth the fruit,at the beginning greene and ouerlaicd o2 covered with a foft cotton 02 hairie Dolune, but al fer when if turneth toripenefie, it is of a yealowiſh colour, and almott balde without haire 02 cotton. This firfe kinde is bery great,round,thicke,and large. Mithin this fruit is founda large - long fed with fos peakes 02 comers at the end of the | fame fad. 2 The lecond kind ts like to the firkt in ſtalks, leaues, floivers, and fede, ſauing that the ean see — “ thaHiiosic of Plagts,. n2 boftell with a long necke, which is the belt fathion of Gourds, fo2 they be oftentimes bfen (efpecially of the Pilgrimes) in ſtead of flagons oꝛ bottels,ioben they are made holow. 3 he thirdkind is like to theafozefayd, fauing that the fruit is neither fo ſhort no2 fo bigge asthe fruite of others, but moſt commonly is of thee o2 foure fote long,andas big as ones leg 02 arme : the ref€ is like the others. . 4 Wefides thele thee kinds of garden Gourds (as ſome learned men weite) there is found another ſort whoſe fruit is very ſhort and no bigger than ones finger, the reſtdue, as the ſtalks ¢ leaues islike to the abonefaid, 5 Dfthis fort isallo a wild kind, wherot there is mentié mane in tbe chapter of Coloquintida,in the third bake. df The place. The thee lirſt kinds are planted in the gardens of this country. 2 Whe fourth kind groweth in fome countries — places. 8 Thetime: Che Gourdis ripen this countrey inf Augul «September. 3 The names. Whe Gourd is called in Croke xohéxurdee Hy xodinan See Deid pass: — tine and in the ſhops, Cucurbita: in high dutch, kurbs: in bale Almaigne, Cauwoꝛrd: in French, Comge: in Englih, aGourd, 02 Gourds. The thre lirlt kinds are called of Plinie,Cucurbite camerarig, and of fome alfo Perticales:bicanfe they grow bpon poles, ratles, and perches like vnto bines, wherof ts fomtunes made clole har⸗ bozs and bautes 02 coucrings, I The fir kind is now cated ot the later wꝛriters, Cucurbita magna,& maior: tn Engliſh, the great Gourd: in French Gran phe in bigh outeh,Grofs burbs : in bale Almaigne,Graste — The fecondkindisrallen Cucurbita minor: in Cnglith,the leffer Gourd: in high dutch islein Burbs: in bale Almaign,clein Cauwoꝛrden: in French Perit Courge. — bi ee thes — ah Jf tome Ce = * ; nile vicina ange aiutoiieh lati Long Gourds. 4 Whefonrth kind which is pet vnknowen in this Countrey , is ‘alle of plinic in Greeke »y9%:, Somphos:in — Cucurbita barbarica,é marina. phe of The nature. The Gourd is cold and moiſt in the ſecond degre. The vertues. ! The Gourd eaten rawe and vnprepared, isa very pnbolfome a fone,as Galen faith, fo2 it coleth and chargeth, 02 lodeth the ſto⸗ —— —⸗ and hurteth the fame, by ſtirring bp the ereof, But being boiled,baked,o7 otherwaies drelſed, it is not fo hurt B full,fo2 it doth cole and moiſten the bot and dry ſtomack, flacketh thirtt,and lofeth the belly , neuertheleſſe it nouriſheth but little. The tuice of the whole Gourd preficd out and boiled, and dens C ken with alittle honie and faltpeter lofeth o2 openeth the bellie verie gently. rs The like bertue hath the wine that bath od bp the pace ofa D whole night (abroad im the aire) in a raw holo Gourde , it itbe dronken faſting. The poulpe o2 inner lubſtance of the Gourde pound oꝛ bruſed, ¢& doth flake and ſwage bot fiwellings and impoftumes, the mſlam⸗ mations and rednes of the cies, and elpecially the bot pain of the gotvte,being laid fo the qreued places. he inice of the gourd with ol of rofes dropped into the cares, F ſwageth the paines ofthe fame. — Whe fame is verp gov to be lain to in the fame fort 02 by it felfe © bnto fralvings, burnings, and chafings,and bot cholerique inllã⸗ mations,talled Eriſipelas, oꝛ &,antonies fire. 9 The trops and tender banches , doonken with fwete wine and a little vineger, cureth the bloddie flixe. The winde de Warke of the Gourde burned into Aes, J doth cure and make hole the foxes and litters that come of burning, and the olde lores of the geniters, being ſtrowed oe vpon. Whe fer of the gourd ts almaftofthe like vertue twith the led —_ cucumber. O f the Hiftorie of Plants. Of RapesandTurneps. Chap xijj. Te defcription. He rounde Rape or — at the beginning hath areat rough bod leaues, which leaues in the end nert the ſtem, are deeply cut and tagged byon both fines: ¢ towards twins - ter, it will haue a round falk,bpon the which grow ſmall yellow ficluers, which bing forth imal brown (ed in little cods 02 bufks like colefum2tes,to which the apes are much like in flowers, huſks, and feed. The rot is round and thicke, white both without and wit hin, fomtimes as creat asa mans bead, lomtimes no big⸗ ger then ones iff,and ſomtimes ſmaller. ; There is another kind of Turnep oꝛ Rape » pet not that fo2t, which fome meen cal the red rape 02 nauew. whereof we haue al readie ſpoken tn the chap.of Beets: but another kind berie like to the round rape 02 turnep afozefatd, in rough leaucs,falkes, flo⸗ Wwers,cons,¢ ſeeds:and differeth but onely in this, that his rotes 62 turneps are not whit buf red, in al things elslike to the other, as J bnderftande by ſome Herboriſtes, who haue declared vnto me, that the noble ¢ famous Quene Douager of Pungarie and Wobhem, doth caule them tobe {et and —— in bir molt rich and pleafant gardens. 3 The place. ; ‘Lhe turnep loueth an open place, it is ſowen ſomwhere in bin- pards,as at Huigarden ¢ the country therabouts, which vo ware bery great:but they are moſt commonlyſowen in fields, eſpecial⸗ lp oben the corne is ripe, but they become nothing fo great, - sf The time. Whey are fotven at the beginning of fommer, that thep may waxe great: and in Julie and Auguſt after the cutting downe of cozne : but the later ſowing are neuer verte great, ¢ about Apꝛill when fommer is at band, they bring forty — — The ſeed is ripe in May and June. & The names. Rapes arecalledi in Greke pyyinat eee intatn Rap: ii. The . The fift Booke of » of The nature. | Mapesare hot ano moitt ofcomplerion, — a The vertnes. The Lurnep taken in meatenouritheth métely well, fo that a it be moderately taken , and well digeſted, but ifa man take fo much thereof as may not be well digeited, it engendzeth and itir⸗ reth bp much tvindines , and many fuperfluous humours in the bovie,efpecially when it is eaten ratwe,fo2 then it hurteth the tto- macke, and cauleth windines, blaftinges, and paine in the belly — an final guffes. . The fameboiled in milke, lwageth the paine ofthe gotete be- 35 ; ing laide thereto. Dple of rofes put info a Surnep made holow fo2 the purpote, Cc and then rotted vnder the hot athes 02 embers, bealeth the kibed heeles. The broth of Mapes is god fo2 the fame purpole, if the ki⸗ bed heles be waſhed ¢ foked theron, and fo is the nauew 02 Tur⸗ nepit ſelle either baked or roſted, gad fo be laid vpon nroulop and kibed heles. Ihe croppes and pong lprings of Turneps — iD rine, and are god fo2 fuch as are troubled with the Whe ſeede of Lurneps 02 Rapes withſtandeth * porlon, and ¢ therefore is put to the making of treacles , tubich are medicines oꝛdained againt all poyſon, and for thefwwaging of paines, Whe oile of the fame feed 18 of fhe fame efficacie and working, Ff pee taken rawe it erpelleth the wormes that ingender in the bodie. The rote preparedand vſed as is beſoreſaid, firreth bp the pleafure of the bodie, the fede dponken is of the fame bertue, the fede is alfo put into medicines, that are made fo2 the beautifieng of fhe face,and all the body,as Dioſcorides, Galen, and other ap- pea —— — — — bog a nape Ce e the eve fight, as Auerrots bilofopher (but enimie vnto Chriſt) writeth. Ofthe long Rape, or Nauet gentle, Chap. xiiij. af. The kinds. Whe anelv is of five fortes, tame and Wilde. cae P - the Hiftori¢ of Plants. te Thedefeription. — t Ni ticte gentle, 02 garnere tong tape, —— leaues almoſt like the leaues of Turneps oꝛ round Na⸗ uewes, but much ſmother. The ſtalke is round ofa cubite long, vpon the which grow llowers, huſkes, and leede like to Turnep. The rote is very long and thicke, in all things els like the Tur⸗ nep or round Kape. 2 The wilde Panel is not much vnlike the abonefaid, Canines ~ that his leaues are moze iagged from the neather part , euen bp fo the fop,and the rate isnot folong,but thozter and rounder, al⸗ moſt like fo a wilde — The place. | fant ete mt en in ame, epi a⸗ is. Che wild Hauew groweth in ſome countrers alonglt by riz ners and beokes,and ſuch colo places, _ . 3 The time. The Hauew flotyzeth inthe tpring timelike the Turneband Colewortes, 3% The names. Che Nauew is called in Greeke éeriade: in Latine, Napi: in high dutch, Steckruben: in Weabant,Steckrapen,and Paryiche —— is to ſay, Long Yape,and Paris Nauewes. 1 Garden Navely iscalled in Latine, Napus fatiuus : in high —— serps 1s to fap,the a ‘ean al it in Cnglifh, Panet,and Paneiwgen fi 2 Whe wild kind is called Napus fylueftris: in — Almaign, Hals Steckruben, that is to fay,the moiſt o2 water Manet. 3 The wature. | Panetwes are of complerion like to the i — Galen * The vertues. The ants taken in meat, bath nourish letfe thar the ure a | = nep, — ——— it is much * Pad round Rape 52 otzamieno wilde le Rapes. — XXKV. be uo itso tempi 9) wilde Rapes, the great and the ſmall. % The defcription. 1 ſmall conmnon Mampion,t bis firſt leanes be rounDith, _ & almoft like the leaues of the marth Violet, after warde tt bringeth forth a rounde harde falke of tivo fote long, fet about _ {pith long narrotw leaues, at the top of the ttatkes grow pleafant — flowers, verp much like to the wilde bel flotvers defcribed in the fecond boke the rriy.Chapter , after the llowers come long co nered 02 {quare bufkes, wherin the fed ts inclofed tubich is very ſmal. The rot islong and twhite, Somtimes as big asa mans lit⸗ fle finger, in tate almott like the nauelo gentle, the which — Winter fealbn is bled in falades, 2 Whe other Kampion, the which is not yet very well known, bis ſirſt leaues be bꝛod, ¢ thep that grow bp afterward about the falk are narrotw: if hath one 02 tive ſtraight holow ſtems, in the top of the fatd ems grotweth a great thick buthie care ful of litle long final flowers, which befoze their openingare like little cro⸗ ked ho2ns, and being opentyp {p2eade,are parted into foure little narrow leanes, of a blety colo2,purple,gray,o2 white. he flow ers fallen, there appeere many round little bulkes,ioining one to another, like to the bufks o2 caps of the other rampion,but much finaller, he rote is great, white, andfull of fap,in fathion and taſte like the rote ofthe other Rampton. 3 Whe Warians Uiolet andthe Oauntelet; deſcribed in the ſe⸗ cond boke, are alfo of the kinds of Rampions. 3 The place. i Whe little Rampion groweth in fielves and paltures of this Countrie vnder hedges and buſhes. 2 The other rampion groweth mot commonly in Mods, itt clay grounds,and other fat, moift and darke places, ' 3 Thetwme. : x he little rampton flowꝛeth in June and July, 2 Tho other flowreth in Map. 2% Thevames. ~ | x Rampton is called in Greeke 9% 2n2:in Latine,Rapa fy ; ueltris, the Hiftorie of Plant ueltris,that i i6 fo fap, WMilde rapes. ; 2 Che fir kind is now called of the titers ————— Ra⸗ pontium, Rapunculum, and Rapunculum paruum: in French Laiponce, and ‘Petite Raiponce: in high douch Klein Rapuntzelen: in baſe Almaine, Cleyn, oꝛ ghemeine Raponcelen: in enslich rampions,and tbe litle rampion. She fecondits likewife akind of rampion,oz wild * The nature. Aampion is of nature miohat like the Turnep. oe The vertues. The rampion eaten with vineger and falt ſtirreth bp appetite a 02 meat luſt, and pꝛouoketh vꝛine, eſpecially when it is but a litle boiled 02 parboiled. Rampions mingled with the meal of Lupines or Juray, doth 5 clenfe and beautify the face, and al other parts of Chagodie, being laid therevnto. The iuice of the talks ¢ leaues of rampions,efpecially of pleffer C EA ORME wrma are the fight. Of Radifh.Chap. xxxvj. 3B Thekinds. —1ibere be two kinds of radiſh, the tame, and fhe weild, wher⸗ otthe tame 02 garden radith is of tivo fozts,the one with a round rof,like the nauew 02 garden rape, and isnot bery tommon in Weabant. Whe other hatha very long white rot, and isthe common Radithe of this countrey. To this maybe iopneda third kinde of garden oꝛ tame radifh 5 with the blacke rote which of late peres bath bene brought ints Cagle; and Se ee ZG The deſcription. 2 “PBecamnanrait bath great toe rong leaves, much tlouen 02 deepely cut in bponboth fives , not much vnlike the turnep leaues, The Talks be round, with many flowers of a purple oꝛ wan colour,euery fic’ into foure final leanes, the which being fallen there come: in their fhede , tone, Tound 5 fharpe pointer butkes , fometinies as. bigae as ones i little finger , tobereinis ineloedarounde boone Gane. The ao ~ 4 r * : Zs vate ot oe cnet gablmebil tata ets kté nia — half long, white both without and within, andof a tharpe tatte. Whe rote of the other is ſhoꝛt, and as big as auelv, and of a frronger and tharper fatte than the longer rote. The third rote is blacke without, and white withiy,in talte like to the others. Whe wilde Radi hath leaucs like the common Radilch, but fmaller and fuller of cuts 02 iagges. The ſtalke is dt a fote anda balfe long 02 mo2e,bpon which grow many vealow ſiowers, and afterward finall bufkes, toberein the (ed, which is very fmall, is incloſed. The rate is as big as ee like toa — J— — —* e. 3 ; — — and — to bee ‘i : 2 2 ie iyp Rano alongtt by bitches fives, both by running waters. re She arben anihstotnen ot cammonty ingunee aw ly,and that toil ferue eaten af winter, and it flowreth in A⸗ priland Bay : and that which is ſowen in March llowreth the felf fame veere in May o2 Juhe,¢ is nothing worth fo2 to cate. . 2 Whe wild liowꝛeth in June,g Hartly after it veldeth bis te, Me The names. I Whe first kind is called of the Athenientes , and other Anci⸗ ents in Grecke paces 4 jeoris suis: in Latine Radicula, and Radi - cula fatiua : of fome Raphanus: and in thops Raphanus minor: by Rane & Rancforte: in bighdutch, wettich: in bate ale —— in Engliſh, Kadilſh. 2 Whelecondkind is called in Greke in Latins Ra. dicula fylueftris: of fome Radiculapaluftris : in French, Rav fannage 0; Raifort deane: in high Aimaigne Wilder Aettich: in baſe ãlmaigne, Wilde — — — — WMild Radth,o2 Water Kadich. Thenature. x Rarih is hote in thetbire yt casanianeniake 2 Whe wild Rant — ano mae ane ven Kadiſh. ei poster”: (meee 26 Th theHiftorieof Plants. Sy) RSC Be Thevertnes, ——— Radilch is now eaten with other meats, as they vledintimes A. pall, nenerthelefic it is rather medicine than meat 07 nouriſh⸗ | ment,as witneſſeth Galensfo2 it ginethbvery little o2 nonourith- ment to the bop, ſeing that it is tharpe ¢ bifing vpon the tong. . he pong ems and tender crops 02 buds of Radiſh, may be liketwife eaten with oile and vineger being fir boiled, and they nourith better than the rots, although in ded they pelo but litle nouriff}ment, » Diolcozives faith, thatthe rot of Kadiſh is pleafant to the 15 inouth, but euill fo2 the ſtomacke:lor it ingendeth belching and windinelle, with a defire to vomit. The lame eaten belore meat, lifteth vp the meat, and taken C _ after meat o2 meale,it ſuppꝛeſſeth the fame ,canfing it to deſcend and digeſt. It is god to be eaten before meale to cauſe voritit , efpecially D the barke thereof, the which taken with the Drimel (that is ho⸗ nied bineger ) bath the greater trength fo ſtirre bp bomtfing, and purgeth tough and llimy lleme, and quicken the wit and vn⸗ Ing, The decodion oꝛ bꝛoth of Radiſh dꝛonken, prouoketh byine, © breaketh the fone, and driueth it fo2th. . Ad The fame ripeth tough leme and groſſe humors, therewith: I all the breſt and Gomacke is charged, and cauleth them ta be fpet out ; itis alfo god againſt an old cough,¢ the bꝛeſt that is fuften Ravith is god again the dzopfte , andfo2 them that be liner © ficke, and foz them that haue any paine 02 fopping of the rains, and eaten with vineger and muftard, itis god againf the Le⸗ thargy, which ts a dꝛowſie and fo2getfull ſickeneſſe. It is alfo ged fo2 ſuch as are ficke with cating Dadeltoleso2 Butheoms , 02 hhenbane, o2 other benome , and fo2 them that bauethe colike and griping paines in their bellies , as Pliftoni- moneth womens flowers, and as Pliny wꝛiteth, cauſeth a Jo hs pr The fitBookeof Fo ES ofthemelt 02 fplene,bepng laid thereupon. “ae Ehe fame with honie fayeth fretting, vetting, fetfering-¢ combing 2 ia ſores:alſa it is god againtt the ſcuruineſſe, and {rales ofthe bead, and filleth sp anaine bare places with haire. Tahue fame with the meale of Darnel 02 Juray, taketh alway N blew pots of bꝛuſed places, ¢ ail blemithes ¢ freckles of the face, She (ed thereof cauleth one to bomite vehemently, and Be O uoketh vrine, and being dronken with bony and vineger, it kil⸗ leth and driueth fo2th wormes of the body, Whe fame taken with vineger, walteth the melt or iplene,and P flaketh the hardneſſe thereof. Whe fame fodden in honied bineger, is god to be often bled 2 hote fo2 a gargariſme againſt the Squinancte, fi _ 2 Whe wild o2 water Wanith hath the fame vertue, and in wor⸗ K king is like fo the garden Ravith,but altogither roe and is fingular to pouoke — Of Raifortor mountaine Radith. Chap. xxxvij. 3%-The defcription. im Madith 02 Raifort hath great broad leaues, in \/ § fathion like to the great Docke called Patience,but grea⸗ and rougher. The ffalks be tender, tho2t,and finall,at the top tobereof are finall white fotwers,¢ after them bery fmall butks wherein isthe fen, Whe roteis long and thicke, ofa ver? tharpe tafte,and biting bpon the twng : and therefozc itis pound 02 amped very {mall tobe in With eae in ſtead of Muſtard. | sf The place. 3¢ is found fo the mot part planted in gardens, and where as tt hath been oncefet, —— ———— Segre Rai get opin i, F llowreth in Zune. The names. This herbe is called of the later weiters, Raphanus magnus, and Raphanus montanus: in french, Grand Raifort,¢ Raphanus: in high butch, Berretich,and Kern:in Bꝛabant mok conunonly Raphanus ortome alfo Merradijs. Some of the learned fo3t *a es. the Hiftorie of Plants. | . the latter writers do take it fo2 “eo, Raphanus, of the auncient ! Athenians,the which as lome write is an enimie to the bine,but this is not jean: of Theophraſt, or of the other Greekes their ſuc⸗ ceſſors: who take for Raphanus, Braflica Romanorum, which is our common Colewoꝛts. Some others iudge it to be Thiafpi, wwherof Cratenas weiteth, but their opiniõ ts nothing like fo the truth. +. The nature. Whe great Raifort is hote andd2y almoſt in the third degre, efpectally the rote, in which is the chiefeft bertue, ~ & The vertues. The rote of the great Raiſort isin vertue much like fo Ra- A — it is hotter and ſtronger, but not ſo much troubling the omacke. The fame beyng very ſmall ground or ſtamped, may be ſer⸗ B ued fo men in ſtead of Muſtard o2 other ſaute to eate ſiſih withall: fo2 being fo taken it warmeth the ſtomacke, and cauſeth gwd ap⸗ It bath been allo found by experience, that the great Kaiſort C doth hinder the growing of the bine, and beyng planted neere If, canfeth the bine to ſtarue and wither alway,the which thing the —— writers and not the Atheniens do aſcribe to Cole- 2a OfCarrots. Chap.xxxviij. | - & Thekinds. bee : Bere be thee ſortes of Carrots, vealow and red, where⸗ Be of tivo be tame € of the garden, the third is wild grotw- — ing of it ſelle. — The deſcription. vealow Carrot bath Dark greene leaues, all cut and hackt almoſt like the leaues of Cheruil,but a great deale bꝛowner. larger, ſtronger, and {aller cut The femmes be round, rough - Without,and holoty twithin : at the bighett of the Hemmes grow great ſhadowie tufts, 02 fpokie tops with white llowers, and al⸗ fer thent rough fed, in proportion not much onitke Annis ese. The rote is thicke andlong, pealoww both without and twithin, and is vſed to be eaten in meates. 2 eee a . By 2 2 he a! 2 sche veo Carrot iste to te atipetly in the cure ut Wi canes, and in falks, Gotvers, and fen. Che rotisliketwifelong and thicke, bufofa purple red colour both within and without, 3 Whe wilde ts not much onlike the garden Carrot, in leanes, ftalks,and floivers; fauing the leaues be a little rougher, and not - fontachento2 tagged, and inthe middle of the flotw2y tufts, a- _ mongeff the white floivers groweth one 02 tivo little purple marks oꝛ ſpecks. The fede is rougher, and the rat ſmaller and — than the other Carrots. 3 The Place. a2 The manured or tame Carrot is ſowne in gardens. 3 Wheivilngrotweth in the borders of lields, by high waies ¢ paths, and in rougy vntoiled places. . 3% The time. Carrots po lower in Zune and July, and their (en is ripe in Augult. 3% The names. u Carrots are called in Greeke seorbo: Fin Latine Paftiriace. 1 Whe firlk kinde is called copurino: sucese:amd Paftinaca fatiua : of the later writers , Staphilinus Luteus : in bigh Douch, Zam Paltiney, Zam Pattinachen, and Geel Kuben tin French, Pa-⸗ Sinade iaulne: in baſe Almaign, Geel Peen, Pooten,t Geel Wo telen:in Engliſh, vealow Carrots, 2 Whe fecond kinde is alſd Staphilinus fatiuns,¢ i is called Sta- philinus niger: in French, Pafenade rouge : in high Douch, Kot Patiny :in bate Almaigne,Caroten: in Cnghh, red Carrots. And thefe tivo gardé Carrots are in fight like to 4x0, Daucus, beferiben by Theoph raſt lib. ix. chap. xv. ¢ like to the herbe which Galen in bis ſirt boke of Simples nameth datuas supunitsy that is tofay, DaucusPaftinaca. 3 Whe wild kind iscalled in Greke, ——— in Latine, Paſtinaca ſylueſtris in hops, Daucus, as we baue declared in the fecond boke, of fome it is alfo named Paftinaca ruftica, Ca- rota, Babyron, and Sicha : in French, Des Panaz, 02 Pastenade ſauuage: in high Douch, Wild Pattnach, o2 wild Paſteney, and Uogeinelt: in bale Almaigne, Uogels nekk, ¢ Croonkenscrupt: in Engliſh, wild Carrot. x The a EN I eae. a ae Mle car eas OR Oa ee RE SS ee —— Pe re ES ie ee ee ee ty om : ; ; 4 ⸗ ee | “ 5 % Weer ‘ \ the Hittorie OIF. ‘ ‘ * x, | th Thenature.. The vot of Carrots istemperat in beat and drineſſe. The fe, thereof efpectally of the wilde kinde, ts hot and drie in the Keane degree. 3h The vertues. _ Carrot rats: eaten in meats, nouriſh indifferently ‘well, and q bicauſe ifis ſomewhat aromaticall 02 of a ſpicelike tall, tt war⸗ meth the inward parts, being eaten moderately; fo2 iobhen itis: to much and to often bled, itingendereth euill blod. Lhe rots of Carots,efpecially of the wild kind, taken in what 45 fort loeuer ithe, pꝛouoke bzine, andthe worke of benerp. And. — Oꝛpheus weiteththat this rot hath power to increae — rots made into powwder, g deonken with Bead 02 ho⸗ € nied water open the ſtoppings of the liner, the milt 02 fplene,the kidneics € raines, and are god againt the iaunders and grauell. The feed of wild Carrot proucketh womens Aotvers , and is D very god againtt the fuffocation ¢ Hiflings of the matrix, being dronken in twine 92 laid Co outwardiv in maner of a peflary 02 mother {uppofttozic. It — ine, and tatteth forth grauell, and is verygod E again the Erangury, and dropſie, and fo2 ſuch as bane paine in the five, the belly and raines. It is god againit all benome, and again the bitings esting F ings of benemousbeatts. - Some men trite, that it maketh the women frniffall that © vſe often to cat ofthe fenthereof. The greene teanes of Carrots bauted with bony and Jai fo,d0 clenfe and mundiũe vncleane and fretting ſores. The fed of the garden Carrot, isin vertue like to the wilde J Carrot, but nothing fo trong, but the rot of Cin gerten Caen is moze convenient and better fobe eaten, d Of Parfenep S. Chap. xxxix. é dpe — Tpsteng —— the carden suo ie ‘py 3 i: Ga es * The fiſt Booke of * De defeription. He garden Parfenep hath great long leaues, made of piuers leanes fet togither bpon one fem, after thefathi: on o2 order of fhe leaues of the walnut 02 ath tree, wher⸗ of ech finale leafe is bꝛode 02 ſomewhat large, and nickt 02 ſnipt roundabout the edges, the falke groweth to the beight ofa man, channel fraked ¢ furrowed, haiung many toints, like the falke 02 ſtemme of fenil ; at the top grotv fpoky tufts, bearing vealow _ flofvers,¢ flat feds, almoſt like the fed of Dill, but greater. Whe. rotis great and long, of apleafant taſte, and god to be eaten. 2 Whe wild Parfenep, in leanes, flowers and fad is much like the garden Partenep, lauing that his leaues be ſmaller, and bis ſtalks flenderer,the rot is alfo harder and fmaller,and notſo gan tobe eaten, * The place. ; 1 She manured and tame kind is ſobvne in gardens. 2 Whe wildaroiweth in —* country, about waies and paths. o& The time. Parleneps do lower in June e Julv:e the garden Parfeneps are belt ¢ moft meet to be eaten, the winter before their fotvzing, 3h The names. I The firik kind is callen in the chops of this countrp, Paftina- ca,and the neather Douchmen bo2owing of the Latine do calli€ pattinaken : in Cnglih likewiſe Parſenep: in French, Grand — Cheruy : in high Douch, Wozen,and Zam according tothe faine the bale Almaignescall it, Tamme Mooren. Some take it fo2 ‘ome, Siſarum, others take if fo2 a kind of Staphilinus, and Paftinaca . And in deed if feemeth fo be swerve. that is, Pafti- naca, tubercof Dalen weiteth in his vitj. boke ofSimples. 2 The wild kinde ts called in ſome ſhops, Branca leonina, 03 Baucia:in French, Cheruy ſauuage in high Douch Wile horen in baſe Almaigne, Wilde Moren: it iscalledin Greeke irasiComen, of fome,as Wwitnelleth Dioſcorides, vquccr , vieesr. soryfdior, tprewriver, avuw:it Latine, Elaphobofcum, and Cerui ocellus : in Englifh, wild Parfenep. : The nature. =) Partenep ts bot and drie, — ——— site the Hiftorie of Plants. . yee and drier than the rat. * Thevertues. Whe rot of the garden Partenep eaten in meatsasthe carrot, a doth peeld more and better nouriſhment than carrot rots, and 1s god fo2 the longs, the raines, and the breſt. The ſame rot caufeth one to make water well, and fivageth 15 the paines of the fines, anddzinethatway the tuindinefle of the belly, and is god foz {uch as be bꝛuiſed, fquat, o2 burſten. The feed of the wild Parſenep is god againf all poiſon, and it C __ bealeth the bitings and fingings of all benemons beafts , being dꝛonken tt Wine. And truly it is fo excellent ſor this purpofe that itis left vs in wꝛiting, that when the fags o2 rather the wilde * —— of this herbe, no venemous beaſts may annop Of Skirworts. Chap.xl, Xf The deſcription. : be Skirwort hath round talks, the leaues be cut ¢ ſnipt |. about like the tieth of a ſawe, dinerfe {et vpon a ſtem not ~ smuch vnlike the leaues of the garden parfenep,but a great * deale ſmaller and ſmother. The flowers grow in round tufts of — ſpoky tops,¢ are of a white colo2,¢ after that commeth a fen ſom⸗ what brave, (as Tread in my copy but the Skirwort that groweth in my garden which agreeth in all things elfe with the defeription of this Shir- wort, hath a little long crooked feed of a browne colour, the which being rubbed {melleth pleafantly fomewhat like the feed of Gith, or Nigella Romana, or like the fauor of Cypres wood. The rots are white ofa fingers length,dinerfe hanging togither,and as it were growing Out of one moare,of a ſweet taſte, and pleafant in eating. Mees pon >t The place. hele rots are plantedin gardens. 3 The time: — Theſe rots are digged ont of the ground fo be eaten in March € the leatt 02 ſmallett of thé are at the fame time planted againe, the which be gad ¢ in feafon to ferue againe the peare folowing tobe eaten, But then they be left in the ground withontremas ning, they flower andare in Gen in July,and Augutt — ae Bes? Br a ae ge ae HRA aC Pee eS sero i a ane Ae anes cota ae oe ae oe” cee — — This rot is called i in Grécke etwep: in Latine Siferie Sifram: and fome me al if Seruillum, Seruilla,oz Cheruilla:in French, | Petit Cheruy in High Douch Gerlin, Gierlin, and of fome Zant tse ot :inbafe Siro Supcker wortelkens, and Seril⸗ f,and Skirtwit rots, 3% The nature. "sakirtosts are ot and oy intbe eon gr, — — +f The'vertues. The rot of Skirrets boiled, is geod lor the ftomacke, firreth a op appetite,and proncketh vrine. en ofthe rot dronken with goatsmilke ; Goppeth the B — ſame dronken with wine deiueth away windinelle and c gripings ofthe belly, and cureth the bicket or vexe. — Perel — = sade “9 The de(cription. © N fatue, Zhe ſtalks be rownd,bpon the Which grow crotones oꝛ finall {pokp tops, with fotversofa pale pealotw colour, ¢ after them a ſmall feed ſomewhat round, and of a tharpe 02 bititig taſt, and gov ſmell The rot ts white and — rot of igi bat a great deale ſmaller. 2 The place. Vax}! Partely is ſo ne in gardens amongſt worts and pot berbes, and loueth a fat and kruitfull ground. ; of The time. She common Parlely lotwzeth in June, and Dis ie isripe in Julp a peare after the fir ſowing ofits © 3h The names. Lhe common Partely ts called in Greeke trim yotrnir wemnionitt Latine, Apium,¢ Apium hortenfe:in ſhops, un the Douchmen follotwing the fame,call it Peterfilgen; 02 Peterlin : in neather Douchland it is called Peterſelie : in French, Per- Moꝛ sages jardin : rin ris ately, an garden ecto. \ the Hiftorie of Plants. _ &. The nature, . Garden Parely is hot in the ſecond degre, and deie in the third, eſpecially the {ede tobich doth heat and bate — than - leaues 02 rote, x The vertues. Garden Parlely taken with meatesis very twbholefome and g agreéable to the ſtomacke, it canfeth go appetite and digettion, and pronoketh vrine. Whe broth n2 decoction of the rote of garden Parfely dron 15 ken, opencth the ſtopping ofthe liner,the kidneies,and al intert- 02 parts, if caufeth to make tater, it driueth forth the fone and grauell,and is aremedic againſt all poiſon. Whe fer of Varlelyp is god fo2 all the afozefain purpotes, and C is of greater vertue and efficacie than the rot: fo2 tt Doth not on⸗ ly open all ſtoppings, and refit potfon, but alfo it diſpatcheth and driueth alway all blaſtings and windinelſe, and therfore it is put into all preferuatiues and medicines made fo erpell poiſon. Jt is alfo god againt the cough, tobe mirt with electuaries D and medicines made fo2 thafpurpofe, °° - Whe leaues ozblades of Parlely pound withthe crummes of E bread(or barlie flolver)is god tobe laid to againtt the inflamma > ftonsanb rednes of the eies, andthe ſwelling of the paps, fat ~ commeth of cluttered milke. Of Marith Parfély, March or Smallach: ‘Chap.xlj. fs The defeription. Wallach hath ſhining leaues,of adarke greene colour, much % Dinided, and ſnipt round about with ſmalltuts or natches, much greater and larger than the leaves of common gar⸗ ben Parfelp. The ſtalks be round:and full of batches, vpon the which grow ſpokie tufts oꝛ little chadowie tops with white lowers, which aftertwarnbzing ſorth a very ſmall ſcede, like to ———— —— of hairie ee —— —————— ‘Somalilach cmesplanrs gars, = The — of He The time. Eymallach fotwzeth in June,and veeldeth forth pistons in Juz ix and Auguita pere after the ſowing thereof, euen like to gar⸗ den partelr. | | df The names. Smallach is called in Greeke #otver: in Latine, Apium palu- fire,and Paludapium, that isto fay, Mariſh Parſely: of fome udessino Zye Hydrofelinon agtion, that is, wild water Parle: —* Apium ruſticum:in ſhops, Apium: in French, De Lache: in high Douch, Epitich: inbafe Almaigne, Jouffroutw merck, and of ſome after the ene in Englich, March, ssmallach,and marth Parfely, 3 The nature. Smallach is bot and drie like garden Parlely. x The vertues. The fede and rates of mallach, in working are muchlike B- — — and {ene of garden Partly, as Dioſcorides wei⸗ | Ba nar Serene — ; 208, other fuffe feruing to the fame purpole. sp mallacsas Pinte oiteth,is gan againt te poifon of ſpia C Of Mountaine Parfely. - ‘Chap. xliij. Oriofelinon. 3 The defcription. Monglt the kinds of Parlely, the ancients haue allwaits defcribed a kinde which thep name Wountaine Partely. And albeit it be now qroiwen out of kuotulenge, pet we haue thought it gad fo deſcribe the fame, to the intent thatno- thing ſhouid faile of that, which appertaineth to the kindes of Partelp:alto we hope that this Parlely thall be the foner found, bicaufe we do here erprefle it byname,. This Parfely, as wri⸗ teth Dioſcorides, bath fmall tenver ſtalks of a fpan long, having little boanches, with ſmall fpokie tops oꝛ crotunets,like to bem locke, but much ſmaller, bpon the tebich groweth a little fave —* * the Hiftorie of Plants: ſomwhat long, like te the feed of commin, finall,of abery goo and aromaticall fent,and tharpe bpon the tong. xf The place. This kinde of Partely groweth in rough vntoiled places, and bpon high ſtonie hils, for the which confideration it ts called Wountaine parfelp. 32 The names. his Parlely is called in Greeke, speostaon: in Latine, Apium montanum,that is to ſay in Cnalifh, Hill Partely,o2 Monntain Parlely:in French, Perfil de montaigne: in high Douch, Werch: Epffich ; in bale Almaigne, Berch Cppe, | 3% The uatare: Whis Parlely is of complerion oꝛ sachietienist tha the thee. but a great deale Fronger,as witneſſeth Galen. 3% The vertues. Whe ede and rote of hill 02 Wountaine Partely dronken int a Wwine,pouoketh bine and iuomens flowers. he feede with great profit is put into p2eferuatines and me: B Ditines prepared fo prouoke bine. : Of ftone Parfely. ~ Chap xii. — 3 The deſeription. : "Taste Partely hath métely large leaues, ſeuered into lun⸗ drie parts,o2 diuers final leaues, the vohich bpon cach fide are Deepe cut and finely backt 02 ſnipt round about. The ſtalks be fmall of tive fote long, vpon which arotw ſmall ſpokie tops with white flowers, and after them a feed ſomohat bꝛovon, not much vnlike the (ed of the garden parfely,but better, and of an aromaticall fanour,and fharper taſte. The rote is ſmall with many eo saree epee ** The This kind whichis the right partely, groteth plentifully in: Macedonia,in rough, ſtony, and ontoiled places, alfo in pape ces of Douchland,that be likewile rough, ony, ¢ vntoiled. he : — ——— do ſow it in — ————— 037 ny — (out gettpetrae Pacey) iscallen in Crake _ wSeiunn and bicauſe it groweth plentifullye in Macedonia, yotnane pgandrirnin, Petrofelinon Macedonicon : in Latine, Pe- Apium faxatile; and Petrofelinum, that is to fay in Englih, fone Partelp: in bigh Douch, Stein Cpiich,o2 Stein Peterlin: in baſe Almaigue, teen Eppe. Ft ts alfo called of ‘ fomre iquozant Apathecaries Amomum : it Bꝛabant they call sss Uureinde Peterfelie,that is to fay; trange Parlely, the which without all Doubt is the frue Parlely, called by the name of the place, tubereas it groweth mot plentifully, partely of Macedo⸗ nic : the French men call tt Rerfi de Roches: a ap Poor. Me Thenature. a Ft Whis Parfely is — othe thitonrynes +: Me The vertues. Lhe fede of this Parfelp moueth womens flowers, pꝛouo⸗ q keth bzine, breaketh and deiueth fanzth the Saute and grauell to⸗ It diſpateheth and diffolueth all twindinetie an’ blattings, 45 and eafeth fhe gripinas of the fomacke and botuels : if is alfo berp ercellent againt all cold paſſions of the fives, the kidneies, and bladder. It is alfo put with great profit in peeparatins; — C cines ordained to prouoke vrine. Of great Parſely or Alexander. Chap. — of The defcription. “We great Partely bath large —— and fometobat browne, not much vnlike theleanes of garden Warfely,: but much larger and blacker, almoft like the leanes of Angelica, Whe ttatke is round of three 02 fotver fote bigh, top whereot tt beingeth fo2th round fpokie tufts: circles with ſniall vohite fotwers, andafterthem a blackefene(fometobat long,and almoft as big as the ketnellof amozenge )ofatpicic@@s uour andbitterifh tale, Dheratets white within, andblacke = without, tobich being taker tanth of the ground, andbjoken in — — i Fils places putes) fest — op oilie gumme ofa velloww / seen | * This Parlely grotveth in fome countries in lowe ſhadowie places, The herboꝛriſts of tyieccnutuꝛ do foo it in their garz Dens, sh Thetimes Xhis warfelp —— in July, and in — edi is stipe, enaames. This Partely is callen in Greeke —— i Latine, Equa- pium, and Olufatrum, of ſome gu/mor, Smyrnium : and zze0!0r, that is to fay, Apium fylueftre : and of the latter wꝛiters, Petro- felinum Alexandrinum : in (hops not without erroz (Petrofeli- num Macedonicum ) fo it bath no fimilitude at all with the Parſely of Macedonie: in French, Grand Perfil,o2 Grand Ache,0z Alexandre: in high Douch, Grols Eppich, 02 Oroks —— in baſe Almaigne, Grote Cppe, in Engliſh, Alexanders. x The nature. Whis Parfely in temperament is hot and drie like the others. | sh The vertues. Whe feed of the great Parfelp dꝛonken alone, 02 with honied A water, bungeth to women their defired ficknes, difolneth win⸗ dineſſe, and gripings of the bellie it warmeth the alfonicD meme ⸗ bers, or limmes taken with colo, and bruiſing chiuerings 02 thar —— with ertreame colde: and is god againit the derete of the great Parleiy breaketh and driueth forth IB the fone, caufeth one to make water, andis godagainf the = pains of the rains, and ache in the fines. x To conclude, the fave of great Wartelp is of like vertuc to the — {eed of the garden parfelp, — on aaa isan = uenient than the common parfelp leede. ! : Of wilde Parfely. | Chap. xj. | + The defcription. — T Bees nna (in kollowing the ancient T : ſtus) do call wild ache 02 — —— —— — — — much like the leaues of the wilde carrot, a but larger, The ſtalks be round and hollow of fotver 02 fue fote long,of a botune red colour next fhe ground, atthe fop of them grow fpokie rundles, 02 round tuffets with white floivers, after them commeth a flat rough fed,not much vnlike the fede ofdill, _ but greater. The rete is parted into fivo or thee long rotes, the which do grow very feloome downewards, but moſt commonly are found iping ouerthivart and along, heere and there, and are bof and burning vpon thetong. The whole herbe both talks and leanes,isfull of white fap, like tothe Lithpmales oꝛ Opur ⸗ ges, the which commeth — —— when it is bꝛoken or pluckt. * This herbe is found in this — itt moilt places, about —— and alongtt by ditches, neuertheles it is not OfGingidium, in Spanih Vifhaga. mid Chap. Jj... — $i oI EGUs: % The defeription. { Mogidium, inleanes, flowers, knobby ftalks,and fathton, xris like fo the tila carrot , fauing that bis leanesbe tendes ~~" ret, thicker fet, and cut info finaller thꝛommes, 02 tagged fringes , and the talks be flenderer and plainer , and the whele the is neither rough noz hairy as the wilde Carrot ts, but plaine and ſmoth arid of a bitter taſte· The ſlowers be twhite and grow byon fpoky tops 02 tuftslike the wilde carrot : after them cometh the fed, the which being ripe, the femmes with their fpokp tufts become fiffe , and ware Grong and bard , like fall anes 02 little ſtickes, andthe fpokes 02 little ſticks of tbe tuft of this herbe , the Italians ¢ Spaniards do vſe as tothpicks. Foꝛ the which purpofe it is maruellous god andercellent. The rate is white and bitter, * F * spite | This berbe grotweth of vis cone inde in fopaine, unas Dieltorides faith, in Spria and Cilicia : tt is not foundein this country, but amongtt certaine herboꝛiſts. itt 3 The time. This herbe llowreth in thiscountryin Augult, and deliuereth his leed in Ss * 232 * The * 7°87 : = anni: : This horde is called in Greeke 29210»: in Latine,Gingidium: in Sp2ia, Lepidion : and of fomealfo, as witneiſeth Dioſcori⸗ nes, efpecially ofthe Homaines , Bifacutum : therefo2e it is yet at this day calledin Spaine, Vifnaga : vnknowne inthe Mops of :: Wouchland, Bꝛabant, and —— — et picke Cherutll. —— : Gingidium, as Wwitneffetl Grae isa oping bf bt : ce Wiss oo Me Thevertues, “Gingidium eaten raw 02 boiled with other —— * a ſor the ſtomacke, as Dioſtorides ſaith, bitaule it ts dete and com⸗ foztable, as Plinie wꝛiteth. : Whe fame boiled in wine and drwnken, is god fo2 the blander, B proucketh bine, and is god againſt the grauell and the fone. The hard ems of the great rundelsn2 {pokie tufts are gan © toclente the teeth,” bicaufe they be bard, and do eafily take away fuch filth and baggage as ſticke fatt inthe teth, without hurting the iawes 02 gummes: and belies — —⸗ —— the mouth. Of Shepheards Needle, or wild Cheruil, 7 Chap. lij. 3h The defeription. is berbe noth not much differ in the quantitie of bis ſtalkes, leaues and flotversfrom Cheruill, but it hath no pleafant ſmell. The falks be round and bard. The leaues be like the leanes of Cheruiil , buf greater and moze finely cut, € ofa bꝛowne arene colour. She flowers which be bite growe vpon crotunes 02 tufts, after the which rome bp long feeds, much like to fmall packe nedles , he rate is white, and as long as ones finger. * The place. : Pe mapfineitin ei cone nfat an rill, - * e oe Hiftorie ———— 3% The time. ay Shtepheards sede {pace after it pecloeth bis fee, x The names. Whis herbe iscalled in Greeke one : in Lafine, Scandix, herba {cauaria,Acus paftoris,o2 Acula, bicauſe bis [ed ts like to a needle: in French, Aguile de berger : in Spaniſh, Quixones:in bafe Almaigne, @aeldenkerucl: in Engliſh, SDbepheards * ale, wild Cheruell,and note Cheruill, * The nature. Scandixishot and drie in the ſecond degre, x The vertues. - Scandix eaten is god and twholefome for the fromack andbels a ly, and in times patt bath bene acommon berbe amongeſt the Creeks, buf of ſmall eftimation and balue, and faken but onelp fo2 a {nite tort 02 herbe. Ariftophanes in times paſt by occafion of this herbe tanted Curipides, faieng,that bis mother was not a ſeller of ⸗ gon pot berbes, but onely of Scandix,as Pli⸗ nie ty2i The fame boiled and dꝛonken, openeth the Coppings of the 15 liuer, kinneies , and the bladder, — — Parts, and bowels of man, * J “Of Myrthis Cafthes or Caxes. Chap. lig. 32 The deferiprion. rbis in leaueg and falksis fometwbat like Bemlocke: it bath great large leaues,bery much cut and tagged, and A sininen info many partes, hauing fometimes white ſpec⸗ “bles bp fpots, The ttalksbe round (fometwhat creited)and tiva.02 theefmte long : at the fop of the ftalks growe rundels, or ſpokie tufts with white flotvers, andafter them commeth a long leede. The rat is long and round, not much differing in taſte and fano2 from Carrot. The whole berbe, butelpecially the fri leaues are belet with a foft dobbne o fine hatre , and are in ſmelland fa uourmuch like to Chernill, and therefoze it —— = — — tofay, wild Cheruell. Zi3 “The 709 The fiftBooke of 2p The place. “SE yis perbe groweth of bis owne kinde informe medowes of — in this countrie the herboriſts do ſowe it in their 3 The time, LS — — — his fed is ripe in June The names, — - his herbe is called — wifes: and in Latine, Myrthis, of forte alfa wis, Mytrha : andof the tuziters at thele daies, Ci- _cutaria, bicaufe tt doth fometobat refemble hemlocke , —— is named in Latine, Cicuta: in French, Cicutaire,o2 Perfild’afne: in high Douch, Wilder Korffel: in baſe Almaigne, Wilder Ker⸗ uel: in Engliſh, as Turner faith, Caſſhes, oꝛ Cares, bicauſe Spinſters vſe the ſtems both of this herbe ¢ hemlocke for Quils and Cares fo wind parne vpon: it marbe calle alfo toilo Cher’ uell, 0} mocke Cheruill, 3 The nature. 'Myrthis, pecan isot ives coe es et cael pats, Os SER oa The wertues. 3 : —— — ine owe omens a 0 erondine and Dead and — after their deliuerance. cite = e en in like fozt poouoketh brine, andis god a⸗ ~~ the bitings of ſielde fpiders , and fuch like ire —— distasaibacenamun ena C fleme and other ceruprion · and is berp gwd fo2 {uch as are leane and vnluſty, 02 falling into confumption, They fay alfo that it is god to be Dronken in wine, in time =D - Bo ar of ofthe fame nine, thall not be infected with the plague. OF Afparagus te ij. By hf bect se — — the tie ‘Afparagus. 8 The the Hiftorie of Plants. * The de(cription _ plain,round, without leaues,as big as ones finger,qrofle, and thicke, hauing at the fopacertaine bud 02 knop, the which _ Aftertoard fpreadcth abode into many beanches banging like haires. The fruit groweth vpon the beanches like round berries, _ ficfigreene, and aftertward of a vealowiſh rev, euen of the colour ofcozall, within that berry isa blacke fed. The rots be long and _ fender and interlaced 02 wouen one in another. 2 The wild Afparagus in bis tirſt (prings and fruit, ismuch _ like to the garden Sparagus, the ret ws altogither rough ¢ prit⸗ bing, fo in adof the long foft haires, twheretvithall the gar- ben A(paragus iscouered, this hath nothing elfe but thornes, bery fmall, bard, ſhort, and prickley, wherewithall the beanches . ate furniſhhed. — 3 The place. The manured 92 tame Afparagus groweth in Burgundr and fome other countries asin Almaigne,in Kony places, where as is god earth , and fat ground : in this country if ts planted in the gardens of berbozitts. The wild kind qrotweth in certaine of Ztalp,and thor | -_ rougboutalLangueooe, —— * "$e Thetime. - pe ies . Dhe bare atkes o2 fire tender {pings of Afparagus that bp. in April, at what time thep be boiled and eaten tn falet, with otle, lalt, and bineger, Che fruit ieripe i — = € names. x : t Garden Afparagus ig called in Greeke sanexy: : in Latine, Afparapus, and in fhops Spatagus : in high Douch, Spargen: in bale Ahnaigne Coacleruyt : in Cnalith, Sperage. 2 She win Afparagusis callen in Oreekte bucing the fame fine they pelo tbeir tede. suit ade i : : oe The names, SoS Pair as S 0 Multard is calien i in Greeke own: in Latine,Sinapi: in thops. Sinapis, and Sinapium: in big Douch⸗ Seutlun bate Aunaign, in Engliſh. Senuie and Multard. The lirſt kind ts called om wrjo,Sinapi —— anpin the. “thops of this countrie Eruca hin gfrenth; Blanche: Monitardesin high Douch, Weilſer Sout: mn bale Almaigne, Ute wettaert; in Englith, white Senuie, and white Bullard fedex)» 2 The fecond is alfocounted fo2 a kind of Muſtard, and of: the latter weiters is called Sinapi: commune: in French Senene de iardsn;on Moustarde noire : in high Douch,Zamer Seutt: in bate: Almaigne,Obemeine qpottacrt: in€ngli, the — uie oꝛ Muſtard. 3, Che wild kind is talled ofthe latter weiters own don: Sinan pi — in French, Save/e : in high Dour, — bafe Almaigne, Wilden Mottaert. — 3 3h Thenatures<: gt ou) - She sButkarn, efperially the fede toh moncal enn b is hot and dete almelt in the fourth degre. the The vertues. Getniele honiten-an geacine ipith otneger: ta tnboliomse fatuce a mete tobe eaten with hard and groſſe meats, either fleth 02 fit : —— their —— is god baa ‘the ſtemacke to It ts god tobe giuen inmeats;tofuckas be ‘hort winnea,and B re dopped in the brett + fo2 at ripeth and cauſeth to calt lweth tough fieme;t fieme;tbat troubleth dz ledeth the ſtemack and breſt. Dultard feve: c flee frome the bead and braine: appeaſeth — ——— it be mingled with Meade, and hoen in Perr ) ThefikBooke of | ee Ther dle tomakea god parariie Sth bones ineger and : multard (eed, againſt the tumors and fivellinas of the vuula and the almonts:about the throte, and rot of fhe tong.” Fo2 the Came intent,ctpecially then ſuch tumors are become C hard ana waren old, they make aneceflary and profitable garga⸗ rilme with the tuice of multard fede and meade, fo2 it Naketh, . Wwafketh, 02 confuineth luch fwctlings and hardnes of the als maonds and thyotess Shs - Sohinie dawinken with Hrdromel o» honied water, isquvae ft mse eran — nes — * — ps SMT OTIO‘L fli OHide 4 i © Dobe fame faabe: (nee ap intnithe. —— cauteth —* tnésse, heipeth oth themthatihaite ithe falling licknes, and women that bane Lami ss arent the mother, ‘to. waken them vp a⸗ "he fame youn wich figs, ano lain to —— ofa plaiſter, Y awar the humming noile and ringing of the eares o2 — — — — funne, — a honie, tlereth fight, and taketh atvay roughnes ——— laifter with the fame i an emp efigs, verr god for to be laid vpon the heads of ſuch as are fallen into the Lethargie 2 drꝛowſie euill, andcannot waken themfelues: itis likewiſe god againſt the Sciatica oꝛ paine of the hanch, the harones of the ſplene 02 milf, and againſt the dropſie, fo be laid as an ent platter to the bellies of (uch as are greued therewithall. Dobe chort, this emplaifter is of great force againt all cold greefs and bifeates,efpecially when they are waren ole, fo2 itdoth warme : and bring beate againe into the difeateo parts, it vigetteth colde humoꝛs and drꝛaweth them forth. Zpcnuie mingled tpith honte and new greale, 02 with aCe 2 rote made of ware, cureth the nanghtie ſcurtte 02 tcales in the head tubich caule the haire to falloff; it ſcoureth the face from ail freckles and {pots, —“ — eae some otbruiung a - the Hiftcriedt ies 2 mts : ‘fit be lain to with bineger, itis gone lepers ive aby é and ranning fcurffe, and is god againſt the bitings of Sere pents, ; ~ — of duu alltvenom, and : — here ꝛiueth awar N oek apirimor Charlocke. Chapalyj. · Me defcription. ; \Barlocke bath areat rough bꝛode leaues, like the- leaues the ftalksbe rough and fender moſt common: ly of a fote long, with many vellow flotwers,cods and fede likethe Turnep but — — — te arene a Lhe rate is imail and tingle. 9 a 3 The Place. the — e groweth i in all places alonglt tnaies, about wals and ruindus places, and oftentimes in the ſields, eſpe⸗ cially there, where as Turneps and Nauewes hane bene ſobo⸗ ett, [0 that it te ape pena cgi eee rs op eni⸗ mie fo the feaneto. 14 . : tity “iT he time: : cChar — parc oy api ot mafoner, | thin altaripet from tie time in the menue face, 7 oe The names. f Dhis herbe is callen of the latter weiters Rapiftram, and ot Domes napi fyluettre :.in Jfrenthelar,02 Torsele: in high ederich ꝛin bale Almain Herick, in — bo Me Phemarures > — pecially ete i bat a sin tbebiro ber gree and of temperament iike Senuie. De vertues. Ebhbis herbe of the —————— a but fome with this fave do make Muttarde, as with Senuie, the Which they cate with meate in fave of Multarde: wheres — pvitiseuinent, that the ſeede of this herbe doth not much oifter fom serie ongolea Steen mmr and that: — —— itbe not —— —— — “SUMMER Docket: OfRocker. Chap. lvij. * The kinds. Cfittis dereebetouna ti inns the one tame which ts the - coritinow Hrocket rnon tutes, the other is wilde, ~ | | 3% The defeription. . tame Rocket bath leaues of a browne greene colour, perp mach and depely — —— lides, ot a bot bitingtatte, the ſtalks be a ſote long, oꝛ doon twhich crow many veiloww fowers,and af fer tar little cites bx taricy toe one ge etal Whe rote is long With bairic ſtrings, and doth not lightly dic in winter, but, putteth forth new femmes cuery veere. 2Che wilde kind is much like tothe garden Rocket, fauing that itis altogither ſmaller, efpecially the leaues and: floluers, wohich be alfo vellower, and do bzing fo2th ſmallcods. 3 Beliĩdes thefe tuo iindes, a man fal finde in the garbens of —— another kinde of Rocket, called Rocket gentle, 03 Romane Rocket, in leaues and flotvers much like to the wilde muffarde, thereof toe haue before fpoken, fauing that his leaues — He ng} hairie, and-are moze tonuenient to be ea⸗ “ab The place. — oe ani meen eae inthis contri in certaine robe ontolee an ſtonie places, and bpon olde bookeniwals, = 2 he wild Rocket is found ste atfo in Sonic places about bigh —— noaaicowren cpp sue an Sl — ———— French Rognette: — ———— 1.3 Whe lirlt and alfo the third kinde is calleo Erocafarinays — In French, Roguette domestique, oz culrimet = in bate nes, eat men camo prepare am deee : — the ——— Almaigne, Romlche Rakette: in Engiich, Gardenoꝛ tame soc — ket, or Rocket gentle, | The wild is called Eruca fylueftris, that isto fy wine toe ketst inbafe Almaigne,Wwilde Makette, * The nature. RKocket is hot and drie in the third degree. oe The vertues. ‘ Rocket is a gad Salade herbe to be eaten ‘with letuce, — a laine, and other like colo herbs, for being fo eaten it is god and wholeſome fo2 the ſtomacke, and cauſeth that ſuch colo herbs do Mot hurt the ftomacke : butif Rocket be eaten alone, it cauſeth headach, and heateth to much, therefoze it muff neuer be eaten alone, but alivaies with lefuce 02 purcelaine. Lhe vle therof ttirreth bp bavily pleafure,efpecially of the fan, B alle tt pzonoketh vrine; and belpeth the digeſtion of the meates. Che {ede thereof ts god again the poifon of the fcozpion, C and h2olv, and {uch like benemous beaſts. "She fedelain totvith bonic, taketh away freckles, lentils, D and other faults of the face, alfo it taketh away blacke and blew (pots and ſcars,laid to with the gall ofan ore. — Raper — ee Men tay, that who ſo taketh the fede of Kocket before hebe ¶ 02 whipt, ſhall be fo hardened, that be chall eafily endure ‘epaine,recooing as Plinie wꝛiteth. - Lhe rote boiled in water, dꝛaweth fonzth tharos and tplin⸗ F ters ot breken bones being laid therevpon. SOF eee orbiting Dragon. Chap.lviy. “10 3 The defeription. agon hath tong, narrow; varke, greene leanes, in taſte tet tha tharpe, and burning 02 biting the tong almott like rocket, not much bniike the leaues of common byfope,but | ——— — Che fialks be round of two bigh, parted intomany branches, vpon which grow mante ; fall knops 02 little buttons, the which at their opening chew many {mall flowers as pello as gold, intermingled twith black. They being patt commeth the fade. Che rate is long and tmall, thꝛeddie creeping alongtt fhe ground bither and w tpitber, aa —— * : The fiftBooke of — | a and putteth fozth perly here and there neto falks and ſprings. Ruellwus in his ſecond boke, chapter revj. faith, that this herbe contmeth of Linefede put into a radiſh rate, 02 within the ſcale of the fea Dnion, called Scylla in Latine, ¢ fo {et into the ground and planted, and therefore be faith, tt bath part ofboth thetr nas tures, fo2 it dꝛaweth partly towards bineger, ¢ partly towards falf,as maybe indged by the taſte. 5 8 Pati tole op Phe place.saix’ Tarragon is planted in gardens, but yet it is not bery com⸗ mon. i * Ste 3 CER * Si ont hi herb is ot ano 2p inthe Ceconmvegtie. tee oS . Berbes ‘Barbe is uumessinae sve ben i the: ininter (eaton fo2 falads like creties,fo2 the whi ſe it d albell as creſſes 02 rocket. —— — It doth mundifie and cienſe corrupt woundes and vicers, and B conſumeth dead fet that groweth fofatt, being either lato thers 0,02 the inice therof dꝛopped in. Allo it is certainly paved by erperience, that the five of this C herbe canfeth one to make tater, driueth forth granell, and cu⸗ reth the Stramgurie , which vertues be like wiſe attributes fo | Pfeudobunium, Of Thlafpi. Chap. xij, 3 The kinds. Te Bere be iene tones tintin Coots o2 Thlatpi,the which eh are not much vnline ane anether, nap ‘onlike: Crete in The theHiftorieofPlants. __ 3 The defeription rT Detrtrsinve of Thlaſpi,hath long —— —— ‘the tems be hard ¢ pliant 02 tough, ofa fate anda balfe long, vpon which grow litle branches bringing korth ſmal whit llow⸗ ers,t afterivarde flat butkes ¢ round, with a certain clouen bꝛim 02 edge all aboue at the vpmolt part ofech hulke, which chap oz cliff, caufeth the bufke to refemble the bart of aman, within the fain bufksis found fmall fede the which is tounde,eger, and burning the mouth,and in the end it tatteth and fmacketh of gate like 02 ontons,and is of a bꝛovniſh colour. 2 The ſecond kind hath long leaucs ¢ meetelp large, longer ano broader then the firit,¢ tagged or cutabout the edges. be ſtalks be round of a fote long dinidedinte ſundey final branches, vpon tubich grow final bufks,almott tike the ſeed of Ge pheards oe jt within which hulke is like wiſe four a thatpe biting ſeede 3 Dhe third kind of Thlalpi bath fmaller talks and leaues then the afozefain, and bath more fal Nender branches, bpon which grow flowers and leed like tothe other but altogither fmaller, 4 Whe fourth kind hath long, fmabrongh white grane leaues, the ttatks be of a woddy fubftance,round ¢ tough oxpliant, * the fame grow fall white flowers; the which paſt, it fo2th brod huſks o2 feed velfels.hauinga ——— bery hot in. talte like to the leede of Creflis, aul e % The places: 1° > Chele herds vo groknin ieee nlalongtt thefarne —— places about twaies,¢ there is ſtore growing foqither;pone bind in one place,t the other in another. The time. Thelſe herbs do ſiower & areinfiebeatfommet from opate to Auguſt. | Me The name.. This herb is tailed. — ten: in Latin Thlafpi, Capfella, # Scandolaceum;af fome alte Myitis,Bytron; Dafmophon, Myoptcron: in bigh Douch, Wilder Cretz: in French, Senene ſauuage: in bate Almatn, ccuilde Bertte: if may be alfo called in Cngith Chiat ' 1 Whe firk kind is the right Thlatpi of Dioteooines: ¢ is called in bate Almain —— Latin,Scordorhlat rs Ebat is tofan, Carlitetblalpt. = —* se : sdil Homin.siat rt aa 2 The fiftbooke of : 2 The letond kind is called ofthe later writers, Nafturtium . rufticum, and Sinapi rufticum:in bigh Douch Baurn Senf, 02 Baurn Krelz, and the neather Douchmen in following the fame cal it Boeren moltaert,o2 Boeren kerfle,that is tofay, Sencut, 02 Carles Crefle:02 Churles Creſſe:Turner calleth Thlaſpi, tre⸗ acle muftard, Bowers muftard, 02 dif} muſtard: but J thinke it . belt nert to Thiafpi which is the Greeke name to call it Churles muitarde 5 both bicanfe of the ſtrong and violent nature of this naughty plant,as alfo in reſpect of the Bowꝛes, who began fo be more ———— tothe fate of their countrep, then this Herbe ts fo mans nature. 3. Whe fhirdkind is talled Thia(pi anguftifolium, and Thlaſpi minus:in bigh Donch, Brlemtraut · in bale Ainiaine Beilem⸗ crupt:that is fo fap, Beſſem toed, 02 the berb leruing fo2 bifoms. Turner calleth this Iberis Diofcorides. 4 SCbe fourth toithont all doubt ia ind of Thlalpi.but it bath anther partientar name, ————— Chis ine ett the fan heat ot na almoſt in the en —— a and downward, it ——— — pꝛouoketh womens flotvers, and bꝛeaketh in⸗ Che lame as a Clifter polpred in atthe fundement , belpeth B the Sciatica. and it is gad forthe fante purpote t ——— Be nent rie Thadage : er. Seeing the ſeed of Thiatpiis tery hot anv of a tions 02 bebe ment inodhing , infommuch that being taken in toqreat a quanti tie, it purgeth oꝛ ſcoureth euen onto blod, and is very burtfull to nomen With it a —— er —— Of Candy Thlafpi.. Chap. bij + The defeription ; Te berbe groweth with narrow ieaues tothe lenathofa fo The lloweres grow te, almoſt Uke fo * leaues of Iberis at - theHiftorie of Plast at the top of the plant in roundefuttes ike the fotver of Cider, of a wiite 02 light Carnation colour: after them come flat bufkes fathioned like the bufkes of the other Thlatpi, but much fmaller, Settbine tbe wobich tx containun —— Char pe bitte talk, Uke ‘ - the says of the other Thlaſpi. * The place. This herbe is not found in this Countrey, — of fome diligent herboriſtes. . . 3h The time. i it llowreth in Day, and ſhortly after the fede is ripe, 3h The names. his berbe is called in Greeke +t: in Latine, Arabis ano Draba : of Plinte as fome meu bold, Dryophonon : ofthe Bers boriſtes at theſe — de Candie, vnknowen in hops. The nature. “Candie Eat isincomplrionite tothe other ais. : BThe.vertues, — They veto cate the o2ped {ede of this herbe with meates a in lteede of Perper.inthe Country of Capadocia,as — ; weiteth. Sotty lmon Dioſcoridis. Chap. — 3% The defcription. Mvtimon hath long leaues —— and iagged vppon both fines, not much vnlike the leaues of Kocket gentle or Romaine Racket, o7 wilde Muſtarde. Lhe ſtalkes be fal, ender , and pliant, and twill fivitk and winde like Dster withie, bppon the fame ſtalkes o2 brꝛanches grow many yellow flowers, and affer them come little fender huſkes, wherein alfo is a fede ofa tharpe biting talk : the rate is long and thicke , — — ſmali ttringes ve beariethzens, 3 The place. This berb groweth i in ali places of this Contest waies, and j in vntoiled ſtonie places. The time. ~ Eryfimon floiv2eth berp plentifully inthis countrer- inthe See aanean July. a ; a aa 3 * The — li ee eee . Thefift Bookeof - This herbe is called in Greeke -oeorin Latine , Irio: offome zeus: Chameplion. This is the Eryfimum of Dioſcorides, and not of Theophraſtus, foꝛ the Eryfimum of Theophraſtus, ts nof all one with that of Dioſcorides, as we hane {ufficientlp de⸗ clared elfe where, Caper Engliſheth Irio:by the name of Min⸗ ter Crefles. ; : 3% The nature. Eryfimon is hot and d2y like creſſes. & The-vertues. — The fed of Eryſimon taken with honie in maner of a Lohoc, q and offen licked, ripeth and cauleth tofpet out the tough e clam⸗ mic fleame gathered within the bea and lungs : like wiſe it is godagaint the ſhortnes of breath,and the old couch : it thall be the moze conuentent fo2 the fame purpole, if pou ftiepe the {ede fir in fair water, and then drie tt by the fire,o2 elfe lap tt in paſte and bake if,fo2 elfe it will be tw bof, © ? ee and put —— is god 45 againſt the iaunders, and gripings againſt the Scia⸗ tica,and againtt all venome and poiſon. he fed of Eryſimon mingled with honie and water, auaileth ¢ much fo be lat onto hidden cankers, hard {wellings,impottums bebind the eares,the olde and harde impoſtumes of the bzeattes, and genitours: fo2 it waſteth and confumeth cold ſwellings. Of Tberis. Chap.Ixv. ‘ % The defcription. » ris hath round ſtalkes of a cubite long, full ofbzanches : the fall leaues be narrowe, yet a little greater then the leanes of | be ſiowers be final and white, after which there fol- low fmal thels 02 bufks tuberin the ſed is,the rote is fometwbat ein hai ___ The place. Iberis groweth in Ztalp.andother hot countries, about olde wals and other vntoiled places, The Berboaittes of this country do fotv it in their gardens, — * * the Hiſtorie of Plants. x The time: : Iberis flotuyeth and isin {én at opivtommer,. de The names. This herbe is called in Greeke ieee sxe auerms, and of fome ewiSiov: in iLatine,Iberis, Cardamantice, Lepidium,ana of fome Nafturtium fylueftre:in Cnglith, Iberis, — Sciati- ca Creffe. * The nature. Iberis is berp — — like to creiles. He The vertues. The Ancient Phrũtions, efpecially Damocrates, fap that a the Rote of Iberis mingled with wines greale, cureth the dag atica Oolwt , fa man bind of this ointment to bis banch, buckle bone, 02 the aking place the {pace of foure boures, and the to- men two houres, but immediatelie after the remouing of this ointment,they muft enter intoa bathe, Reade Turner — reff of this cure vnder the title Iberis. Of Dittander Dittany, but rather Pepperwoort. | Chap. Ixvj. 3% The defeription. Ittany which we may more righflie call Pepperwore, bath long bzoade leaues, not much vnlike the aye re leafe, but a great deale larger and longer, anda little natched 02 tothed about like a Sawwe. The falkes and branches be rounde, vneaſie 02 harde to be broken’, and abont tivo fot high : at the top tobercof growa number of (mall white flowwers,and after them a final ſeede. The rote is long and fingle creping bnder the earth, and putteth ſorth — in —— tesnelw ſprings and leaues. 3 The place. Dittanie is fowen in fome Gardens of this Counteer, ; and where as if hath béene once Cette , it abiveth oz contts tinueth tell, fo that afterwarde it can pane S aaa4 The — — Booké of: + The time - ¢ Dittanr tolmꝛeth and itn fe in gune and July be names. This herbe is called — ers i thele daies, in La⸗ tine Piperitis,of ſome alfo Sylueftris Raphanus:in French Pa/- ferage: in high Almaine,p fetterkraut ::in bale Almaine, Peper⸗ cruyt. This thould ſeeme fo be xm, Lepidium , of Paulus Ae⸗ gineta, and of Plinie: yet foral that, this is not Lepidium of Dis ofcorides, neither pet Plintes Piperitis, although itbe of ſome men fometimes fo called: itis fondly and bnlearnedly named in E GEnalith Dittany-Ae were better in —— —— — call it Pepperwart. 33 a The wapsites: Thi hewis hot anoosp inthe ehirDnegé (ie Thetiertues: Hs Some in thete daies ble this herbe with meates in ttede of g : pepper, bicante it bath the natureand tafte of pepper, whercof it ceigunbicautethe rat orth barbie ber» bt t isberp and of comtplerion 5 like fo muſtard 02 rocket, it is therfore alfo very god againſt the Sciatica, being applicd outwardly to the buckle bone 02 banche, with lome foft greale, as of the gate a2 capon. Of water Pepper. Chap. Ixvij. — *The deſcription. IAAter Pepper hath plaine, rounde, (moth, pz naked p ! ffalkes and beanches, full of taints, the leanes be lona and narrow, not much olike the leaues of withy, of —— tafte like pepper , at the top of the ſtalks amongſt the leaues growe the flowers bpon thort ftems cluttering 02 gro⸗ wing thicke togither, almoſt like the flowers af lite, ſmail and — white, the which palt, there connneth viene goes — bpotone;tobich i aapeiopernd bearie. * — — Ditches, anny waters an moi places he * De ae eee PU nee A ge eer the Hiftorie of Plants. ote 3% The time. | Ritateo ai It llowreth moſt commonly in gulpand dugut, of The names... . Mhis Perbe is called in Greke eymimes: in Latin Hydropi- per,and Piper aquaticum : in Jfrench Poure aquatique , 02 Cou- vaige: in bigh Douch Malſer Petter, 02 Muckenkraut : in bale Almain, Water Pepper sin Englith Water ——— Water⸗ pepperwort, and of fome Curaige. Ve nature. Water pepper is hot and dry in the third degree. of Vertues. The leaues and (ene of water pepper oꝛ curaige do t walte and a conſume cold ſwellings and old hardnes, alfa it Difolucth ¢ ſcat⸗ | é fereth congeled 02 clotten blod that commeth of ſtripes and bru⸗ * ſes being laid therto. — Whe dried leaues be made into powder, to be bled with meate infteeve of vepnetsee our Dittante,o2 Paflerage is vled. — Of Arfefmart. Chap.lxvij. The de feription. Ahis herb is like to water pepper,in leaues, ſtalks, ⁊ att⸗ ring ſlowersbut itis neither bot no2 ſharp, but molt com⸗ monly without any manikelt taſte. The ſtalkes be round is many knobby ioints like knees. be leaues be long ¢ narole like the leaues of water pepper,but browner, with blackilh pots in the middle, which are not found in the leaues of water pepper. The flowers be of acarnation oz light red coloz cluftering togi⸗ ther in knops,after tobich commeth abrod bzotwne ſeed. The tot ts vellow ¢ beary. 3 The place. Chis herb groweth alfo in mot marrith places, z alongũ the —— plathets, ¢ is oftentimes found growing neare tothe wa⸗ It flowzcth i in July and Auguit “and chortiy alter itis inlade. 3%. The names. his herb is called of the later. twziters in Latin, Perficaria: Feench,Perficaire,of fome Guraige-in high Douch Per i sit — © — ‘ | ie innglthe, Artetmartor Civerage, 3 The nature. Arlelmart is toid ano dey of complerion, 3h The vertues, Che grene Arfermart pound , is god fobe laine fo griene oꝛ A Frefh toonnves,fo2 if poth cole and comfost them, « Kiepeth them both from indannnation and apottumation, and fo both the iuice ? ofthe leauesdzopped in. ated OfIndianPepper. Chap. Ixix. 3h The kinds. be three fortes of this Pepper, the one With huſkes of ameane length and greatnes,the others bufksbe tong and narrow, and the third bath (hort b20d bufkes in all thinges els not much vnlike one another,in figure ¢ manner of growing. 3 The defcription. T Indian Pepper hath ſquare ſtalkes ſomewhat browne of afote high, vpon which grotve bꝛowniſh leaues, ſmoth and tender, almoſt like fo the leaues of common MPoꝛrellor Pighthave, but narrotwer and tharper pointed. Amongtt the leaues grow flowers bpon ſhort termes, oith fine 02 firefmall — leanes, of colour twhite, with a greene ſtarre inthe middle. After | the flotvers come ſmoth and plane butkes, which befoze they be ripeareof agrenecolour, and afterward red and purple. he hulkes of the firtt kind are of a finger length. The huſnes of the fecond kind be longer and narrower. Shey of the third kind are large , ſhort and round, In the laid huſkes is found the fede 02 aa ga rellow colour,b20d, bot, and of abiting taft like % The ‘place. his berbe groweth not of his one kind in this Countrey, but fome Werboziftes om fet and maintaine it —— ee with great care anddiligence. * The time. he fede of this pepper is ripe inthis ——— soepten ber and before winter. of The names This trang berbe is called of — in Grete natelnons in 2 the Hiftorie ofPhanes. ! - 3a Latine Capſi cum: of Auicen,Zingiber caninum : of Plinie ate — : ter the opinion of fome men,Siliquaftrum,and Piperitis : offuch as wꝛite in thefe dates , Piper Indianum , Piper Calecuthium, and Piper Hifpanum : tn bigh Douch, Indianifcher — lecutiſcher Pfeffer : in French, Poyured’ Inde, qꝛ d Efpaigne :itt bafe Almaine,pepper ban Jndien,¢ Bꝛeſilie pepper: in Englith, Indian pepper,o2 Calecute pepper. Xe The natures Whe Indian pepper is hot and d2y in the third degre, 3 The vertues. Indian Pepper is bled m diners places fo2 the dreſſing of a meates,fo2 tt bath the fame bertue and taſt as the vſuall Pepper bath: furthermoꝛe it coloureth like Saffron, and being taken in ſuch fort, if warmeth the ſtomacke, and belpeth greatip the di⸗ geftion of meates. Whe lame doth alfo diſſolue ¢ confume the {welling about the 15 theote called the kinges euil, all kernelles,and allcold ſwellings, and taketh atvay all {pottes and Lentilles bebe erecta oa therebnto withbony, 3 3 The danger. It is dangerous to be often vſed oꝛ in fo areata quantitie : foz this pepper bath in ita certaine hidden euili qualitie, id killeth dogs, if it be giuen them fo eate. Of Pepper. Chap:Ixx. te The kinds. Be olveand ancient WPbpfitions do defcribe and fet forth thoi kinds of Pepper, that istofay, the long, the tobite, and the blacke pepper, the which a man thall even in theſe daies find tobe ſold in * — apothecaries and groſſers. of ‘The tion. — — pꝛopoꝛtion — o2 plant beareth Pepper, we haue nothing elfe to twzite,fauing that we haue founde defcribed of the Ancients, and fuch as haue trauailed info India, andthe Countries about Calecute: and bicauſe this is a ſtrange kinde of Fruite, not amongt bs , Wwe will wreite no moze thereof , > bat a to — ee een eG et 7% = + pl 6 ~—.. 2° The fift Booke of ' : haue gathered from the writings of the Ancients and others, wich lately haue trauatled into thofe Countries, who notwith⸗ ftanding be not pet al ofone mind oꝛ opinisn:fo2 Plinic Wwziteth that the tree which beareth Pepper is like to our Juniper: Pot loftratus faith, the Pepper tre with bis fruit, istike fo Agnus caftus: Dioſcoꝛides with cerfaine others do Write, that Pepper groweth in India bpon a little oz finalltre. and that the long Pepper (the which is like fo fhe knops 02 agglettes that bang in the Wirch 02 Haleil trees before the comming feorth of the leaues) is asit were the firkk fruite tubich commeth fo2th immediatly after the llowers, the which alfo in p2ocefte of time de ware tong, great ¢ white bringing forth many berries hanging togither, vp⸗ on one and the (elfe fame Kem, Whe which berries being pet vn⸗ ripe , ate the inbite Pepper 7 And being ripe and blacke is our common blacke pepper. Such as trauell to the Indians, Cales tute , and the Countries there aboutes de fay, that Pepper aro- eth not bpon trees , but vpon a plantlike Juie or Windiwcde, the Which oth twitk and werap it felfe about trees and hedges, binging fo2th long weake fenunes, where bpon bang the Pep- per cornes or berries, euen liketheribbes , o2bepond{ea Goſe⸗ berries, as ve mar lee in this Countrey: for Pepper isbeought fromthe Indians fo Anwarpe preferued in comũture with the ſtems, and fote ftalkes banging init, She greene anv vnripe berries, remaine white, and itis that tue call white Pepper, but inben thep be theough ripe they ware blacke , and full of ſhriue⸗ led werinckles, and that is our common blacke Pepper. The fame autho2s 02 later tranaplers do affirme, that long’ pepper is not the fruit of this plant, but that it groweth vpon other tres,like the thinges that pou fe hanging like Cattes failes , 02 Aaalets, bpon the Put trees and Wirche tresinthe winter, the which frnite they call long pepper, bicaule in talt and working it is like ‘Pepper grotweth itp Bes ofthe Indian feas,as Taprobane Su- matta,¢ certaine other Zlands adioining, frd which Ilands tf is bought to Calecute,the which ts the mok famous ¢ chiefelt city, as allo the greateſt mart towne of the Indians: € there it is ſolde not bp waight, but bp meafures as they fell com in this — * wt the Hiftorie of — * The names. Pepper is calledin Greek aimp:in Latin Piper, in high — Pfeffer : in baſe Almaine Peper:in Engliſh pepper. r Long pepper is called in Greeke sox atmp: in Latine , Piper longum: tn ſhops, Macropiper. 2 Whe white pepper is called in Grecke rox amy in Latin Pi- per album : in fhops;Leucepiper. 9 Wheblacke pepper is called in Greeke vodrnvyn in Latin Pi- per nigrum:in {hops Melanopiper. * The nature. Pepper is hot and drie in the third degre, eſpecially the white and the blacke, kor the long pepper is not fo der⸗ — it is par⸗ taker of a certaine moiſture. of The vertues. It is put into fances to giue a god fmack,and tatte onto aiits; a to pooucke appetite,and belp digeftion, It prouoketh bzine,dzineth forth windines andpaines in the 45 belly , to be taken with the tender leauesofbay ozcomminitis alld bery god againf poifon,and the bitings and ftingings of bee nemous beatts,and therfoze it is put intotreacles and p2eferua- tiue medicines, Whe fame dzonken before the comming of thefit of theAgue, C 9 laid fc and annointed outivardly with oile, is god againtt the —— bruſings ofagues. The fame licked in with onic, is god againtt thecough com: D ming ofa cold cauſe, and againt ali the colde infirmities of the breaſt and lungs. The fame chewed with Kaiſons, drabweth dotune from the E bead thin lleme, and purgeth the braine. Laid to with honie it is god againſt the Squinancie, foꝛ it con⸗ F ſumeth and wafteth the ſwellinges and tumours. Che fame with Pitche diſſolueth the kings euill and kernels, © —— hard colde ſwellings, and draweth forth ſhardes and ers. ‘Pepper, but elpecially tong Pepper, is god to be mingled H eie medicines oꝛ colltries made to cident ami — — OF < - | The fiftbooke of OfGarlike. Chap. Ixxi. ah The kinds. be three fortes of Garlike,that is the common 02 garben A Garlike, wild Garlike,and Kamſons. | 3% The defcription. 1G @arlike bath leaues uke graſſe, oꝛ — wyich (the veere after the ſowing) come bp round hollow ffems, which beare folvers and fede like tc the Dnion. Whe rot is round fivelling out like the onion, beaped bp with many cloues 02 kernelles iopned togither, vnder which hangeth a beard 02 tals fell of many ſmall bearie Fringes. 2 Whe wilde Garlike bath noleaues, butin eve thereof it hath long , round , ſmall, hollow, piped blades, among which ſpringeth op a rounde bard ſtemme of five 02 tha fate long, vp⸗ pos Which growe the flotwers and fede. Whe rot isalfo round, ulbus faſhion; without cloucs 02 kernelles growing in it, pet foinetimes it hath iopned there vnto newe heaves 602 rotes, from wyich fp2ing netvplantes. “DF this forte is found another kinde which is finaller, in all thinges els like the other, aſwell in leanes, 02 blades, flemmtcs, and fede, as alfo in rates, the which po grow molt commonly in medowes. 3 The third kinde of Garlike (called amtons) hath moſt com⸗ monly tivo brod blades 02 large leaues , almoft like the leaues of Liricumphancy , 02 Dap Lillies : betivirt which commeth bpa ſtem 02 twaine, bearing many {mall white fower® Whe rote is ke fo a pong Garlike —— a bery rancke ſauour and tat. — & The place. x Garden Garlike is planted in Gardens. 2 he ie Garlike — by it felfe in ieldes anon and medowes, efpecially the ſmaller fozt , fo2 the bi k the fieldes and paſtures moſt commonly. fi Here ae 3 Ramlons gro in moilſt darke places, x The time. = 2 The wild Garlike llowreth and isin leede in June and Zale. 3 Ramlons llowreth in Aprill and Way, a. * : the Hiftorie of Plants. 3 The names. Garlike is called in Greeke «po: in Latine, Allium : in high Douch, Knobloch, oꝛ Knoblouch: in baſe Almaine,Lock, 1 Whefirit kinde is called Allium fatiuum: in Englifhe, Gar: den Oarlike, and poze mens treacle; in French Ail de vardin in Douch, Zam Lock,o2 Lock, 2 The lecond kind is called in Orecke serconteodo: in Latin, Allitins: - anguinum, and Allium fylueftre:in French, Ail faunage: in biah Douch, Wilder Iknobloch, 02 feld Knobloch: in bale Almaine, Wilt Lock : in Engliſh, Crow Garlike, and wild Garlike. 3 Whe third kind is called of tbe later writers in Latin, Allium vrſinum: in French, A/a oxrs:in high douch, waldt kioblanch : : in bale Almaine, Das Lock; in Engliſhe, ramſons, Buckrames, and Beares Garlike. This thould fame tobe that Garlike, which Dioſcorides calleth Scorodopraffum , 02 as fome — — Ampelopraſum. The nature. Garlike is hot and drie almoſt in the fourth degree. x The vertues.. ~ Garlike eaten rawe anv. fatting, nourifheth not, but — a riewile it ingendreth euill blod, bicauſe of bis exceeding heate: Neuertheleſſe being boiled vntũi if hath loft bis ſharpnes, it en⸗ gend2eth not fo enill blod, and although itnouritheth but little, pet it nourifheth moze then when it is eaten rawe. It is god fo2 fuch people as are full of grofic, ratve , and tough 48 humours, fo2 it waſteth and confumeth cold humours. Jt difpatcheth windines , openethall ſtoppinges, killethand ¢ driueth forth brod wormes, and prouoketh brine. It ts god againſt all benome and poiſon, taken tn meates or tp boiled in wine and dronken, fo2 of his obne nature it withſtan - deth all poiſon: inſomuch that it dꝛiueth atway all venemous beafts from the place where itis.Zher fore Galen prince otphr⸗ fitions,calledit pore mens Treacle. It is laide with great profit to the bitings of mad boas, & vpon E the bitings ¢ ſtingings of venemous beatts,as ſpiders lcoꝛpions vipers, and ſuch ltke:and for the fame purpoſe —— — oꝛ bꝛoth of Garlike fod in wine. | e” “he fis Booksof 3 It is alſo gwd fo keepe fuch from danger of ficknes, asare fore F ced todzinke of diners fortes of cozrupt twaters. Whe fame eaten rawe o2 boiled cleareth the voice , cureth the G old cough, andis berp gad fo2 them that baue the dropſie: fo2 it drieth the Komack and confumeth the water: and doth not much alter no2 diffemper the bodie. zs Whe decoction thereof made with Deiganand wire, being B dzonken,killeth lice and nittes. Ril ; Ft isvery god againſt the toth ache, for it Maketh the fame, J pounde with bineger , and laide fo the teeth: 02 boiled in water with a little incence,and the mouth waſhed thereiwith, or put in⸗ fo the hollownes of the corrupt teeth. It is of thefame vertue mirt with gofe greafe and powꝛed inte the cares. The fame bruſed bettwirt the handes andlaive tothetemples, ts flaketh the ole headache. ° Whe fame burned into athes and mingled with bony, bealeth 1 the wild frab,and ſcurtfe of the head, and the falling of the beare, Laid fo in the fame manner;it healeth black and blew fcarres, M that remaine after bꝛuſes and ſtripes. It is alfo god againtk the folvle white ſcurtte, lep2ic,and run⸗ 2 ning bicers of the bead andall other mangines , pound with oile and falt , and laide therebpon, Allo it is gad againt the bot in⸗ —— called wilde fire, which is a ſprꝛeading {cab like a tet⸗ With {wines greaſe it waſteth and diffolueth bard ſwellings, D and laide fo with Sulpher and Rolen , itdatweth forth the euill qualitie 02 noughtie humour from fiffulas,as Plinie tw2iteth. It moucth womens naturall ficknes, dꝛiueth forth the lecons yp dine, if ivomen fit ouer the decoction thereof , 02 if it be calt vpon the quicke coles,and women receine the fue of tt thꝛough a fun⸗ nell 02 hollow ftole, Ther cure the pipeo? roupe of Pultrie and Chickens with D @arlike. x The danger. Garlike ts burtfall and nought for cholerique people andfuch asbe of abot complerion, i®burteth the eies and fight, — elidlones Pla seta sicdinmastaomenen omamtahee giue ſucke fo childzen. O vauce alone or Tackeby the hedge. — Chap. Ixxjj. V defeription. Wis becbeatbiefirtt fainging bp, hath — almoſt like to March violets, but much greater ¢€ larger, € of apaler colour. Amonglt thofe leanes commeth bp the ftalke of tive fate bigh, with longer ¢ narrower leaues than the firft were, andcreuifed o2 tagged about,not much bnlike the nets fle leaues, but greater. The which being bruled betwene the fine gers, bane the ſauour ¢ ſmell of garlike, About the higheſt of the falke grow many {mail white lowers, and after them long cons 02 bufks wherein is blacke feed, The rot islonga and — — ſubſtance. * The place. This Herbe delighteth to grotve in lowe vntoiled places,as as bout the borders of medotwes,and mottt paſture — lome⸗ timesin hedges, and opon walles. 3. The time. This herbe llowreth moũ commonly in — and June, and commeth the feed. dh The names. — ‘Chis berbe is called of the latter weiters in the atinetong, Alliaria,offome alfo Scordotis : but this isnot the true Scordo- _ tis,the which is alfo called Scordium, and is deſcribed in the fir bake of this bifto2y : Pandedarius calleth if Pes Afininus : itis named in Alli. Pouch, knoblochkraut, Leu⸗ — a ean pd — atten i gliſh, Sauce alone, and Jacke by the hedge. —* e nature. * iiss ain Sec = ee “fikBookeof | — 5 * do ote th berbe fo2 — A — — OfOnions. © Chap ei. 3% The kinds. : re be diuerle fo2ts of Dnions , ſome white, foe red, ~ fome long, fome round,fome areat,and ome ſmall:but all of one fanour and property , fauing that the one isa little ronger than the othe. Vet they differ not in leanes, llowers, : 2 The defcription. | Team hath leaues 02 blades almoſt like garlike, holowe within. The ſtemmes be round, vpon which growe rounde balles 02 heads, couered with little ſine or tender white ſkinnes, out of which breake many twhite flowers like ſtarres, which turne into ſmall pellets 02 buttons, in which are contained tivo 02 thee blacke cornered fades. Whe rot isroundoz long, made of many foldes, pilles, o2couerings , growing one bpon anor fher, whereol the vpmolt pilles 02 {rales are thinneſt. Jn the — isa beard of hairy rots, 02 fringe hes «The places hey are ſowne in euery garden ok this country, but they lone afoft and gentle ground. oh The time. Whey are —— ſowne in —— and sacha arefull growne are pluckt out of the ground © tobe kept, — ge rp, or February, then will blowe i andb inane — they olwe tn June, ring lorth % Thenames. - | Che Onion is called in Grecke -jmcnin Latine, Cepa, ¢ Ce- pe:in high — baſe Almaiqne,fede Areuyn. ae nature. The Onion isalmotk hot inthe fourth degre, and rather et a 3 The | groſſe, than fubttil parts, Se ite dt a a _ the Hiftorie of Plan , Mh Thevertues. * Whe Onion ingendreth windinelſe, and cauleth appetite, and a it doth ſcatter, and make thin qroffe ¢ clammy humours, with⸗ oufnourithing : efpecially tobe eaten rawe. Wut being boiled tivife 02 thzifeit is nothing fo fharpe, and it nouritheth fome- what, but not much, - : — Onions eaten in meat, open the belly gently, € prouoke vꝛine B plentifullp, ; ; pay — * Ther open the hemorrhoides, ſo called in Greke, laintothe C fundement or ftege with oile 02 vineger, and fo Doth the iuice 02 the whole Onion mingled with rotted apples, and laid bpon the _ fyundement with coften. ; Dnions ſodden and laid fo with raifens and figs , do ripeand D breake wens and fuch like colofiwellings, he tutce of them dropped into the cies, clereth the dimneſſe E offbe fight, and at the beginning remoueth the (pots,clouds,and hawes of the cies. F — The fame iuice dropped into the eares, is god again veafes F neffe, and the humming notfe 02 ringing of the fame, and is god —— the eares from all lilthineiſe, and corrupt matter of the e. ——— —7—— and ꝛaine. — at a neh cia pals tid it baingeth lorth the llowers h ondine. It is laid to the bitings of dogs, with hony, rue and lalt, with 3 god ſucceſſe. eer A cureth the nauahty teab and itch, andthe white {pots of all K the bodr, and alfo the feurtte and ſcales of the head ; and ſilleth a⸗ — — ates head, being laid thereto in unne. The tame lai fo wi capons greaſe, is gad againtt the L . — of the — —————— chafing and galling of the | - Whe often ble of Dnions, cute beabach x onermnc Ape, a a — < ThéfiftBookeof ~~ — = —SRkhe Leke bath long brode blades, kolden togither witha kele or creſt in the backeſide, in taſte and fauour not much | ee vnlike the Dnion, bet wirt which leaues in the fecond pere ve groweth around ſtemme, which bringeth forth around head 92 —s.__ Ball, with his llowers like the Dnion, and after the llowers tt : - beareth (eb, in fathion like to onion feed but that it is of a graviſh colour, Che rat is white and leffer hana meane onion, witha beard 02 taflell of hairy rings. — — ae : es 3 The time. © : a The Leeke is planted al in enery garden of this country, and is but felvome {uffered to fede : but the blades are cut ale mof euery day bard by the ground, to be dayly bled in pottages, —— and therelore if can vnneth 03 ſcarſely growe ia TDe time The Lecke llowreth in May and June, apeare dtter the ſow⸗ ing, ifithath not beene cut, fo2 if it be continually cut, it beareth bery feldome flowers or fede, and therefore Come do trite that the Lake bringeth forth neither flowers nor fede, which is vn⸗ true, fo2 the Lecke which bath not bene cut bringeth fo2th both ~ - Thenames, = — —— — Oreke ve‘: in Latine , Porrum : in French, Powreau: Douch,Lauch :inbate Aimaigne, Par taytinCnglifhalekeoleks, = 5 The vncut Heke is called in Grecke reienuenern:inLatiney pits : that isto fay in nglith, the heaved 02 kop: , Whecut Lecke is called of Columelia and of Palladins in ae A ine, Porrum fetinum : int ' oko. vntet Leake, maiden Leeke. — Ihe Livke ishot and dep inthe third degree, of nature like the : onion, but not fo trong, ae Hiflorie of Plants. | - && Thevertues. ‘ Leeks ingender groſſe and euill blod, bꝛeede Wwinde, and caufe A heauy deeames , efpecially to be eaten raw : but boiled in water ——“ it will be the better and moze conuenient fo be eaten. It Kirreth one fo make water, if maketh the bumours fine ¢ 15 thin, and fofteneth the belly. / Whe tutce of Leks dꝛonken with bony,is god again thebie C © finas and Mingings of benemous beats, Whe iuice of Leeks taken in anelecuary of lohec , doth mun⸗ D diffe and clenfe the breaſt, cauſeth one tofpet out, tisgod againtt hoarſeneſſe and the olo cough. . A bath of Uceks made with falt fea water , pronoketh wo⸗ € niens flolvers,opencth the foppings of the matrir, € doth molli⸗ . fie and foften all hardneſte of the fame , if they fit ouer the fume thereof. Wheleaues, 02 as we fay the blaves of Leeks twill fanchble- F bing , efpecially nofe bleeding ; the fame bertue hath the tutce mingled with bineger,and fine powder of frankencente to be put into the noſethrils. The feed is god tobe mingled ¢ put into medicines, that ferue © fo bzeake the tone, It oppeth and tLancheth all fuperfiuous bleeding tobe taken I) with the like quantity of — — als ingender eit bumto2s,ano fwinbinelte —— uyand terrible dreames, they darken the eie fight, and are very burtfull fo2 them that haue any erulcerations or gotng off, ofthe thin of the bladder, 02 raines. —— Ot Cyues, or Ruſt Onions Leeks. Chap.lxxv. - | _ Thedefeription.. Vues 02 Kuſh Dnions, in the keene of ipa ben Mattes fmall, holow, and flender piped blades, like to fmall ru, meets cherie a — 3 — BE 4 _. The fiftBooke of ; talt oflaks. Amongt the Ruthlecke leaues growe ſmall rounde > fkems; with fall botwles 02 round knopped beads, like the ball inthe top of the fed onion,but much ſmaller, ⁊ fal of ſmal purple flowers. The rots be like to {mall ontons,but a great deale ſmal⸗ ier, growing clofe and thicke togither, full of long batrp threds 02- ltrings, like the beard of the onions, or leks. 3% The place. - — It is ſet in gardens amongſt pot herds, oꝛ woꝛts. é 2p Thetime. It llobꝛeth in Way and Jane a peare after the lowing, newe plantingozfetting, = : 3 The names. > Mhiskind of leks is called in Engliſh, Cyues, and of Turner in Latine, Cepa pallacana, andin Oreke Gethyum, which be engliſheth by al thefe names a Ciue,a Ciuct,a Chine,o2 Stoeth, - €gtueth to the ſame a very ſtrange figure: but this kind is called in French Des Oignoncettes,o2 Porrettes: in high Douch, Schnit⸗ lauch, Weytʒlauch:in bale Almaign, Wicloock,that is to ſay, ruſh Garlike, bicaule in feed of leaues it bringeth forth fmallruthes _like crow garlike, It bath neither Greeke no; Latine name that -Jknowe. Wherefore in following the Douch, tue do call if in Greeke xn⸗re⸗ſ⸗u· and in Latine, Schenophraſum: which may be Engliſhed, Ruth Leeks:t if any man had called it in Grevke gen- refer, J Without any pꝛeſumption might haue called it ruth O⸗ ntons. Some takeitto be Porrum ſectiuum: but it well by that which Columelia and Palladins haue ty2itten, how | thamefullp they erre , by the fame anthozity of Colnmella and Palladius we have ſuſticiẽtly pꝛoued in the former chapter , that the cut lecke,¢ the beaded leeke, which is our common leeke are all one, do com both of one feed, ¢ do differ but only in this:that the one is {uffred to grolv ¢ beare fed, € the other is oftentimes cnt. 3% The nature. Cyues are bot and dry inthe third degree, andof complerion 02 temperament like bnto leks, e 3 The vertues. vues are bled in meats ¢ pottages enen ag leks, which they do reſemble in operation and vertue. : * OF > theHiftoricof Plants. OfwildBulbus,or wild Onion. Chap.Ixxyj. | 3 The defcription, bis berbe bath long leaues 02 blades like garlike , but bes ry feloome bringing fo2th moze than tivo blades, betwirt which fpzingeth bp a round holow femme of a ſpan long, at the top thereof growe many vealowe farreltke flowers, the which do change info a thee fquare o2 friangled bufke or bufks : in which the fede ts contained , The rat isrounde as an Dnien. . 3 ' _ + & Theplace. — This Onion groweth in diuerfe places of Almaigne, in ſan⸗ dy countries in dales and vallies about bꝛwks and little reams, and fometimes alfo vnder hedges. — — df The time. This kind of Bulbus flowꝛeth in March, and isin fede in A⸗ prill, and in thozt fpace after it banitheth away , ſo that in ay following aman thallfind neither ſtalks neither leanes. — of The names. i Haob fhiskinde of Bulbus hath beene called of the ancients 02 - old weiters isnot certainely knowne, lome thinke if fo be Bulbi- na : ſome others would haue it orci issu, that is fo fay,Bulbus —— as fone learned men a0: Ido thinke, Bid) us is neither the one no2 the other. And therefore aul tt Bulbus fylueftris : the high Douchmen do call it Felostvibel, Ackerstoibel : and thereafter itis called in bale Almatgne, Tielt Aveuyn: in French, Oignon fanuage : that isfofay, wild Onion. Turner calleth it Bulbine, wild Leeks, and corne Leeke, lib.1. fol.97. and in the fir impzeffion, fol.5. 3 The nature. : el Whis wild Dnion is hot ¢dzie in the fecond degree, the which is to be perceiued by bis bitter tafte andrough altridion, 07 bin- J ding quality, Xf The vertues. . Such as bane put this Bulb in pont, do affirme that itfofte- A neth and dotuethatoay baro fnellings being lain therebnto | It is alfo (With great profit) applied and laid tnto mort, 15 < Bob 8 86—ti‘éié Up, 3 mn ae rolfcd onder imbers, and then st pout with bon a laid to. Ofthe whitefield Onion. Chap. xxv. - . a! oh The defcription. —F His kinde of Bulbus at the it ipringing tp bath long {mall narrow graflie leaues 02 blades of a (pan long:from amonglt which ſpringeth bp a round greene femme, of a ſpan tong 02 thereabouts, binging fo2th foure oꝛ five ſmall flow⸗ ers greeue without and white within not much differing in pro⸗ portion from the fathion of the lilp flower, eſpecially befoze they be fully (pread abzode and opened, but they be much leffer, The rot isrounde like an Dnion 02 Wulbe, {white both within and without, and verr flimy like comfrey, when if is bruſed 02 b20- ken in peeces: in tate ſomewhat fharpe. This agreeth not with Ornithogalum of Dioſcoꝛides, fo2 his Ornithogalum is deſcri⸗ bed to haue a certaine aglet,o2 a thing called Cachryos, growing bp in the middle of the fotver . Heither is it like tobe Matthio⸗ lus Ornithogalum : foꝛ that twbich be ſetteth betwixt Orni- or and Trafi , bath a rote blacke without and white 2 ie Ornithogalum maius is like the other, but much grea⸗ ter. The leaues of this be long and fmall, but bigger than the firtt, he Falke groweth a fote and a halfe biah, and is bery euen. here grow bpon the top of the Falke faire pleafant flow⸗ ers,of colour white, like vnto {mall lilies, inthe — is ahead like the ſeed that is named Cachrys . The rote is a Bulbus, * Which lightly multiplieth into many other, 3 The Place. This herbe groweth in ſandy places that lie open to the aire, and be manured 02 toiled , and isfounde in many places of Bꝛa⸗ ~ eſpecially about Malines or Bechelen almot in enery 3% The time. Whe leaues of this Bulbus do ſpring bp ſirſt in March and A⸗ peill,and the flotvers in May, and about June they do fo bani}, that thep be not any longer to be (ene 02 found. — _ the Hiftorie of Plants: 1 Whis herbe is called in Grecke ior-»: andinLatine, Or- nithogalum: vnknowen in ſhops: inbafe Almaigne tf ts called, Wit velt Ayueyn, that is to fay, the til white ficls Onyon: in fome places of Jfrance, it iscalled Churies. Jt may liketwife be bery well called, Bulbus Leucanthemus. Be ES oe 2 SX be other Bulbus is liketwife an Ornithogalum,anp is cal⸗ led of fome now in thefe dates, Lilium Alexandrinum, that ists fay Lilies Alerandria, bicauſe tt is thought that it is iri bought into knowledge in this countrie from Alerandzia, x 3 The nature. This Bulbus is temperate in heate and dines. a 3h The vertues. a —— faith, that it may be eaten either rato or roſted as q peliff, Ht is allo berp godto ſoulder ¢ cloſe bp freth o; greene wounds 35 being laid vpon like comfrey. Of the fea Vnion called Squilla. _. Chap. lxxvnj. sh The kinds. ' A Dthis day there be found two kinds of Squilla; 02 fea TW AA tion : the one bearing firaight o2 narrow blades, the Swdhich is the right Squilla : the other bath bode blades, and is commonly bie fo2 Squilla. | 3 The defcription. | 1 “Pe rounn bollens, 02 imbefied heads of the firfk and right Squilla, areberygreat andthicke, and whiter than the bollens 02 heads of the biuall and common Squilia. The blades be iong and narrowe, and ofa white greene or grapith colour. . CThe common Squilla hath allo great thicke heads 02 bol- lens, but they are moft commonly reader, and the pils 02 ſcales are thicker than the tales 02 couetings of the other ; Whe leaues be great and bꝛode almoft like to lilieleanes. Whe fotwers befmall and yellote growing at the bighett and alongt the falkso2 ttems,atter them commeth the feede. —— The fifBooke of - Sguilla not of bis owne accord inthis countric, but is bꝛought from Spaine hither to ferue for medicine, thereof - fone is planfed in gardens, 3 The names. Whe firft kind of this range Union is called in Greeke ira: atid in Latine, Scilla: in hops, Squilla : in French, Sciboule Squille, Oignon de mer: inbigh Douch, Meerʒwibel: in bale Al⸗ maigne, Ze Apenpn ; of Serapio, Cepe muris, that is to fap, Moute Dnion : in Engliſh, Squilia,and fea Onion. 2 he (econdkind is taken of the greater number of Apothe- caries ſoꝛ Squilla, albeit it is not the right kind, but of that fozt Which the Grécks do call wwqanor: the Latins Pancratium, whith is of nature like fo Squilla, and therefo2e without any erroꝛ it may be died in ſteede of Squilla. Andthis kinvde of the learned Peter Welonis counted fo be Bulbus littoralisof Theophra⸗ itus, wherevnto it ig berp much like: fo2 Dioſcoꝛides Pancratt- um,and Theophraſtus Bulbus littoralis do feeme fo be all one. SHquilla is hot in the fecond degree and dy in the third degra, and of bery ſubtill parts,alfo of a cutting oꝛ {couring nature. : Me vertues. Squilla (being firtt couercd round about with dowe, or laptin A paffe and baked it an ouen, 02 rofted onder coleg vntill it be foft 02 fender ) then a fponefull 02 tivo thereof taken with the eight part of ſalt, caufeth a man to goto the fole, and putteth forth plentiec of fough and clammie humo2s. - The ſame roſted o2 prepared after the fame maner isgod to 15 be put into medicines that poouoke vrine, andin {uch aS ate bled againfk the dropſie, the iaundiſe, belching or working bp of the fomacke,and gripings o2 frettinas of the bellie. Laken with honie and dile it nzineth forth of the bellic, both C the long and round worms. Pꝛepared tn maner aſoreſaid, it is put with great profit into D medicines thaf are made againt an old inueferate cough, and fhoztnes of beth, which medicines do cauſe to ſpit out the tough and clammie flemes, that are gatberen togither within the bol- lodvnes of the bꝛeit: fo2 taken in thefame maner if doth diffolue and lofe groffe humo2s, and bꝛingeth them forth. Che fame ordered with honiclofeth the bellie very gently: E = like bertue bath the ſeede to be taken with figges 02 ie A tale 52 twaine of the rote of Squilla being yet grene and F rawe is ged to be laid vnder the tong, to quench the thirſt of them that bane the dropſie, as Plinie woiteth. | Squilla fodden in vineger vntill it be tender and pound fall, © 8 god te be laid as an emplaiſter bpon the bitings of vipers and adders,and fuch other like venemous bealts, Le inner part of Squilla boiled in vile o2 turpentine, isap- B plicd with great profit to the chaps oꝛ rifts of the fete, and alſo to kibed 02 moldie heeles,and banging warts, eſpecially when it is Gl roſted vnder the imbers. : $n the fante maner it healeth the running fozes of the bead, J and the (curffic (tales oꝛ bran of the bead being laid therevnto. The leanes of Squilla doth diffolue and twatte the kings euill K and kernels vnder and about the throte, being laid therebpon bp —— Squilla be h the dore 02 L aith, that if Squilla be hanged ouer the da chiefe entrie into the boule, it keepeth the fame fromall mithap, Witchcraft 02 ſorcerie * Bertius writeth that when the llowers of Squilla be of a M browniſh colour and do not fone fall, 02 bade awar, that the —— herp fruitfull, and there thall be great ſtore of ne, Pancratinm in vertue and working is much like fo Squilla, ꝑ lauing that it is not fo ftrong no2 effectuall, And itmay be vſed fo2 want of the right Squilla in all things as witneſſeth Galen, and is to be prepared in the like ogder as they p2epare Squilla, as faith Dioſcoꝛides. e danger. Squillaisa very tharpe medicine, both ſubtill amd twatting, burtfull and fozcing the nature ofman, twhen itis taken 03 vled tate : and therefoze Galen faith,it ought not to be bled op taker: into the bodie without it be fire iodden or rolted. ESOS op PF, T efifkBooke of 2: > OF ARBALiE Chap boxe, —— wis 3 The hindes. a Test three kinds of Affodill, that ts fo fay, — and lemale, and a third ſort With vellow flowers. sh The defcription, Me firlt kind of Affodtll hath long narrow teaneslike Leake blades, amongt which ſpringeth bp a rounde falke of a cubite,o2 cubite anda balfe long: bpon which from the middle bp to the topgrow faire white fotwers, 07 of a bery pale carnation colour, which do beain to flotwer below, and “ bo ende their flowꝛing aboue. The flotvers palk there come ſmall bufks, roundand tozithed 02 turned about, ‘and are found » diuided andfeuered into parts twhen they tuare ripe: within the faid butks is a browne fade, The rotes do growe by great numbers 02 companies, andlike to the rotes of the female Pio⸗ nie, each one fathioned like to a long thicke kernell 02 ſome⸗ what longer, and within ſomewhat open o2 ſpongie, mn talte at the firtt fomivbat aſtringent, and aftertward bitter, et of no bery france taſte, fo that it is no maruell that men in times patk bib vſe to cate of this rat, as helſiodus and certaine other do r 2 Che fecond kindof Affodill hath narrow blades alfo like fo the abouelaid, but ſmaller and thozter, amongtt which {peingeth fortha platne fraight femme of two fote high, from the mid⸗ dle of the top {et with pale flowers, diuided into fire parts, not much onlike the flowers of the other Aefovill, Whey once pat there appere (mall triangled bufks, withinthe which lieth the fede. The rot of this kinde is rounde as the bead of an Dnion, almolt like the rote of garden Bulbus,but fomtubat bigger. To conclude, this Affonill is not much vnlike the firſt kind but onely in the rote, wherin is al the difference betwirt thefe tive herbs + fo2 thep varie not much one from another in leaues, talks, ſlow⸗ ers,and feedes, faving that the leaues of this kind are ſhorter, the Glotwers fandefurther a ſunder, and not fo thicke tet, 02 th20ng togither. 3 Wefides thele tivo kindes there is found another Atfodill, is eae ee ew EE rae fe N 3 * — the Hiſtorie of Pl: wvyole leaues be longer and narrower than the leaues of the ũrſt viinde, the ſtalks be alfo round, and loden with pleaſant vellowe dowers alter which appeereth round huſks 92 knops like little heads, wherein the ſeede is contained: it hath a number of rotes growing thicke togither like the firlt Attodill, but euery rote is longer and ſmaller. The leaues of this Affodill remaine greene allthe Winter, and do not bade and periſh as the leaues of the other, And the rotes do put fozth a certaine increaſe of net ſprings and blades, whereby it incrocheth and winneth moze ground, and doth fo multiplie, thatof one plant within a fewwe « Z — reeres pou ſhall get a number ofothers. — 3 The Place. : Affodill is not found grotwing of bis stone kind in this cout trie,but in the gardens of Werbozitts, whereas they da both foo % Thetime. — : The lirlt kind llowreth in May, and is in fed in June. 2 Dheleconvooth alfo flower andfereingune, - 3 The names. see This herbe is called in Greeke copidoce: in Latine, Albucus, and Haftula regia = tn thops,A ffodilus:in French, Hache royale, 02 Aiphodel : of the common Werbozitts of Bꝛabant, Atfodilen. The llower with his tem is called in Greeke ·e⸗Antheri⸗ COS: and in Latine, as Plinie faith, Albucum : in Gnglifh alfo Affovill,and Daffovill. : ay —* > I ihe firk kino ts called Afphodelus mas, and Haftula regia mas,and is that fame which Diolcozides deſcribeth. a2 ; ‘ — — is talled Afphodelus feemina, * eee ina,and is that which Galen inlib.dealimento- · ros Te hag ge ge epee ies ete a teamee ee * ratsofthe other kindeare bot aud deie al wt — _ The rete of the iru dinde boiled and dron iy plate. — pea — ae thoinking of fnetnes, cramps, amp burttings., It is very god againtt the bitings of benemons bealts, fo © prittke the quantitic ofthree drams thereof with wine,and to lap - vpon the wound and hurted place the leaues, lowers, and rotes beaten togither. EThe leede and the flotuers of the right Atfodill drꝛonken ind wine, are beryp gad againf the poifonof ſcorpions and other ve⸗ nemous beatts,alfo they purae the bellie. The rote boiled in the las of wine is god to be laid vpon E corrupt feſtered ſores, and vpon old vlcers, and the impoſtumes of fhe bꝛeſts, and ſtones oꝛ genitors. It is alſo god againſt new ſwellings and impottumes that do but begin, being laid vpon in maner ofan emplaifter with parchen barlie meale, The iuice of the rat boiled with gwd old wine, alittle mirrbe F —— is agod medicine for the eies to cleere and tharpen ‘ "Whe fame inice of it lelle, or mingled with frankincente, ho / G nie, wine· and mirthe, is cad againtt the corrupt lilth and mates ring of the eares, when it ts powꝛed oꝛ dropped in. The fame prepared and ordered as is aforelain, cwageth the B nen powꝛed and dropped into the contrarie care to the pain and e Whe athes of the burned rote, and (pecially ofthe fecond bine J do cure and beale ſcabs and naughtie fozes of the head,and de rer Suyeagaine Onto the pild head the hatre fallen awar being laid ; The oile that is lodden i in the rotes being mane hollow, or ik the oile in which the rots hane beene boiled, doth heale the burs — nings With fire, mouldie 02 rawe kibed heeles, and doth ſwage the paine of the eares,and deafties, as Dioſcorides weiteth. Che ratsde cure the morpheo o2 white fpotsin the fet, if Z pou rab them firf with a linnen cloth in the iunne, and then ate : mitt a — —— to the “Of | the Hiftorie of _ Of the Vine. Chap.lexx. "9 The kinds, - are vtne ; are tivo molt notable : that is to fay,the garden or huſban⸗ ded Dine, and the wilde Uine, as weiteth Diolcozives and the Ancients, Zhe manured o2 huſbanded Hine is alfo of Diners fo2ts both in faſhion and colour, fo that itis not eafie to number. 02 delcribe all the kinds: wherof it thal be fufficient fo2 bs to Dis uide the garden o2 hufbanded Vine into thre kinds: whereot the firlt is berp red,and veeldeth a darke red liquo2, the which is cal- led of ſom TinGura. The (econd tsbletw,¢ paloeth a clere white liquo2,the which pet notiwithitaving wareth red, when it is lul⸗ fred to ſettle in the befell, lhe third Wine is white, and peloeth a white wine 02 liquoz,the which continueth white-Andal thefe — ſorts of the manurcd oꝛ garden Gines are like —— leaues, bꝛanches, wod, and timber. ee 3 The defcription. “be Wine hath many weake and easier bianches, Mateus die ſubſtance, ouercoucred With a clonen barke, o2 chinking rind(from which branches) groweth forth new increale of knot. tie fhotes or {p2ings,bringing forth at euerp knot 02 ioint, bꝛode iagged leaues diuided into fine cuts oz parts allo it putteth forth at the alorelaide idints with the leaues certaine tendrels az cla’ ping capzioles, and tying tagglets, wherewithal it taketh bold vpoon frees,poles,and perches,¢ all things elfe that it may attain vnto. The fame nety ſprings and branches do alſo bing forth fo2 the moft part, af fhe fecond, third, ‘and fourth knot 02 tointy lirſt of all hittle buthie tufts, with tobite bloffoms 02 fofver's and after them pleafant clutters of many berries 02 grapes, thitk let and trulſed togither, within which berries 02 grapes are founds fmall graines oz berets, a ecipc phatase Se 7 8* pe J i743 The Wine Delighteth to crotwe vpon mountains hat ane : Open tothe fonth, in hot countries and regions, as in Ca _ and the lands adioining in x2arbatia, — = Die, Sicile, Italie, and dinets other’ ot. 5, Ze growety ai ema nine ei here an intone Bꝛabant, Haynau, and Liege sbutthat Which — 5 in thefe lower countries do bing forth very (mall oz thin ines, fo2 none ofber cauſe but onely bicaufe the. lunne is not fo bebement, and the nights be ſhorter. Foꝛ (as Contantine Caeſar tuziteth) Whe funne mul give to the wine firength and vertue, andthe night his ſweetnes, andthe more thine bis ripenes. And therefore are the vines of Canaric, of Candie, and other the like hot countries, both ſweete and rong: fo2 the funne thineth bebementiy in thofe countries, andthe nights be loriger than in this conntrie. And for this confiveras tion the twine of Kheine, and of other the ſeyte noꝛth regions are weaker, and not fo ſweete and pleafant caule the nights in thoſe countries be ſhorter, and the funne hath not fo much ſtrength. and fo2 the fame caule alto tt groweth notin Norweigh, Swedland, Denmarke, WHelkpbale, P2utle, and other cold countries:fo2 the nights be there infommer — and the power ofthe lunne is but (mall, Xe The time. The bine dgwreth in high and bate Germanic ——— about thebeginning of June, and the grapes be theough ripe in September. A moneth after, that ts to fap in October, they preſſe forth the wine, and put if into hogtheads and veſſels fit fo2 that —— ege gee call the moneth of Detober — — — , & Thenames. % “he manred vine is railed in Greeke aermor anbpoeyssiy eeemdor Suen in Latine, Vitis vinifera : inbiah Douch, Weinreb: in Peon canta —— I fb 2% The nature. the bine are cold, drie, and alfringent, and fobe. the greene berries 02 vnripe grapes : bat the ripe grapes are bot — ———— — ern ee vertues. os ce ag The ine ofthe grinelemes, ances aun tentet te 5 the Hiftorie of Plants. ae bine dronken, is god fo2 them that bomit 02 {pet blon , ‘and is god againt the blody flire, and for omen with childe that are giuen to vomit. The lame vertue bane the beanches and da ping tendzelles to betaken alone by themfelues:and fo haue the Kernelles, that are found within the fruit, tobe boiled in water and dronken. CThe fame tagglets oꝛ claſping tendrelles of the vine , pounde B with parched barley meale, are god fo be applied to the beadach comming of beat,and vpon the bot bleers of the ftomacke, The athes of the drie boughs o2 cuttings of the bine burnf,¢C laid to With bineger,do cure the ercrefcence and {wellings of the fundement,the which mutt firtt be {carrified o2 pared, ‘ The fame diffolued in oile of rofesand bineger , is god fo be D laid tothe bitings offerpents , to diflorations o2 members out of ioint, and to the inflammation, 02 beat of the {plene o2 milf. Greene grapes ingender windinelle in the belly 07 omacke, E and do loſe the belly, * The dried raiſens are very ged againit the cough, and all dif? F eales of the lungs, the kidneies and the bladder. . Lhey be alfo gwd (as Galen ſaith) againt the toppings and © —— liner, fo2 they both open the fame, and ͤreng⸗ en — he broth of raiſen kernelles, is god againit the blodyllire B ẽthe laſke, itk it be altogither powꝛed into the body at one glitter, __ Xt Koppeth alfo the fuperfiuous courte of womens Golvers; J if one themfelues in the fame both 02 decoction of fhe CThe lame kernellos pound very fmall and —— oor i confume and walt bard {ivellings,andlivageth the b Cwellings of womens bealts, Ofthe wild Vine or Grape. Chap.Ixxxj._- Me The kindes. — Be wild bine is of two forts, as Dioſcorides faith, the one fort bath flowers , and grapes which neuer come to ripe⸗ neffe: and the atber bzingeth lorth {mall grapes or berries Wbbich come to ripenefte, — — ce x *% The ‘ThefiftBookeof . Seal | a The defeription, * Te - wild bine is much like fo the garden bine,in branches, : leaues and clafping cap2eoles, tubereof the firtt kino bring⸗ _ a) oth fo2th firſt bis flowers , and afterward bis fruit like to the garden bine : but the fruit commeth not to ripenefie. 2 Whe lecond kind bringeth forth fmall cluffers, full of little berries 02 grapes, the which do become ripe, and they drie them like raiſens. Andof theſe are mane the fmall raifens, which are commonly called cozants, but moze’ rightly raifens of Co» rinth. Tas 3 The wames., she Whe Wild bine is called in Breeke aumdocdvele: in Latine, Vitis Hlueltris, and Labrafca : in Cnglith,the wild grapeo2 bine. 1 Whedecaping o2 fading fruit of the fir kinve of the wilde bine, ¢ alfo the llowers of the fame, iscallen in Greke : eit Latine, Oenanthe.” _ Whe iuice which they pretke out of the grapes of this vine and of all other lorts of greene and vnripe grapes, as tell of the gare den as of the wild kind of bines,is calle in Greeke tvedeor:and in ALatine,Omphacium : in thops, Agrefta : in Frencherius, and of fome digras:in bate Almaigne, Werpus:in Englith, tering, : 2 Whe fruite of the feconde kinde is called in the fhops of this - — » Paffule es Corintho : in French, Raifins de ten #3 : Almaigne, Cozinthen : inCnalith, Cozants, and Railens of Cozinth, * % The nature. 4 The leaues,branches,and tlafping capꝛeoles of the wild vine. —— polver and vertue, as the leaues, branches, and clafping ‘ofthe manured o2 garden bine,¢ fo hath the dierius of thefame. The Kailens or Cozants are hot and moiff of nature and complerton, not much vnlike the common fraile iaifens in operation, | | + The vertues. : Whe leaues, branches, and tendzelles of the wild bine, are of A like bertue and operation, as the leanes, banches, and clafpers of the garden bine,and do lerue as twell to all purpotes, as thep of don Hiftoti ca ses: | Che fotver With the vnripe and withering fruit of the firt 13 —* of the Wilde grape Bappethtbe laſke, and all other flare of wD, Fs Being laid outivardly bpon the ftomack,they are god againt C the debility and weakenelle of the ſtomacke, and ſower belchings and lothfomeneffe of the fame, and they be alfo of the fame effect tobe eaten, Ft ſwageth headach,being lain bpon the ſame greene,oz ming: D led with sile of rofesand bineger, and is much profitable againt the lpreading and fretting ſores of the genitors 02 p2iutties. The Uerius doth not much differ in operation ¢ vertue, from E the withered and vnripe grape, efpecially when it ts dried and made into potuder:fo2 being fo prepared and occupied, if is an ex⸗ cellent medicine againtt the weakenefle and beat ofthe fomack, foz tf doth both ſtrengthen and refreth or cole the fame, howſoe⸗ uer it be vſed, whether in meats or otherwiſe. Ther make a (yup with this Werins, ſugar, o2 hony, the F twhich is very god againk thirſt and hot agues 3 and the wamb⸗ ling, bomiting, and turning bp of the ſtomacke, that commeth through beat of cholerike humours, Ft ts alfo god fo? women with childe to ſtirre bp inthem gan © appetite o2 meat luſt, and to take from them all ino2dinate luſts 2 baine longing, ¢alfo to flop the wambling in their fomacks and parbeaking. | Cozantso2 raifens of Corinth, donot much differ in bertue, B from tapnet 02 fratle raifens, The énd of the fift part ofthe Hiftorie of Plants. fe ge BS : THE THE: “SIXT ae OF THE HISTORIE OF -_ PLANTS, Containing the defcription of trees, fhrubs, buthes, _andother plants of wooddy fubfance, with their fruits, rofins, summes, and liquors : alfo of their kinds, names, natures, vertues, and operations. By Rembertus Dodonaus. Ofthe Roſe. Chapj. oe The kinds. Here be vinerle kindes of Moles , — of the garden, ſweete felling, ano are fet , planted, and fauoured , the others are wilde, growing of their Sa eee eee 3% The defcription. ————— garden oles, is the white: Mote, twhote falkes , 02 beanches are tong, and ofa woddy nature 02 fubffance ten, tineluc, 02 twentie fote high, and fometimes longer, if thep be fated bp o2 {uccoured. In manypplaces fet full of tyarpe hoked pickles , 02 thoznes. The leaues be long, and made of fue o2 feauen leaues , Harding one againt ano ther all bppon a enune , twhereof eache leafe bp it lelſe is rough, and {nipt about the enges like to a fatue. She bus bo growe amongelt the leaues bppon ſhort femmes, clofed in. With fine {mall leaues , tobereof tivo are bearded vppon both fives, tins haue no beards, and the fift ts bearded but vppon one fide. When thele buddes do open and fpreane , the ſwete 0 A SAR —7[[7[cc with diuers vellow haires 02 thzeds in the middle. The flowers fallen there come bp rounde knops, and red when they be ripe, Within which is a hard (ed to2apped in haire 02 wal, Whe rot of the Kole buſhe is of a woddy ſubſtance like to the rote of other low frees and plants, 2 Whe lecond kind of garden Roles be red, and are like fo the wyhite in leaues, Hots, ¢ beanches, but they neuer grow fo bigh noꝛr fo great, neither are the boanchesfolarge. The flowers be of —— fauour, of colour red, and faſhioned like the white Roles, . 3 Whe third kinvare they which fome call Roles of Peonince, whofe hots and ſprings be like them of the red Koſe, ſauing that they grow bp bigher, and pet fo2 al that they grow not fo bighas the tubite Role, fo that this Role Mould ſceme fo be a middle ſort 02 meane kind betinirt the red and the twbite Roles, which thing the berpcolour of the floiwers declare to be true, fo2 they beneis ther red nor tubite, but of a mixt colour bettwirt red and white, almoft carnation colour, in all things elfe like to the others. 4 Whe fourthkinde ave the bꝛowne Noles of Pzouince , the which be almot€ like to the others in thats, fp2ings and leanes. Wut their flotvers be of a faire Darke redcolour , andof a dery pleafaunt fauour or fent, and thele are bett to be vſed in mes dicine. Theutt is a kinde of tingle Roſes, which is ſmall and called Caſſia, 02 Canell Koſe, oꝛ the Kole ſmelling like Caiſia. Whe leaues wherot be fmaller than the leaues of the other Koſes, the ſhots and twigs be alfo (mal and thicke, ſet with thorny prickles of a bꝛowne ruſſet colour , growing almolt to the height of the Pꝛouince Koſes.The flotvers be fmal and fingle, {tet felling, and ofa palered colour ,and fometime carnation. 6 Whe firtkinvedf Roles called Muſke Roles, bath lender ſprings and thats, the leaues and flowers be {mailer than theo ther Rofes, pet they grow bp almott as bigh as the Damafkeoz P2onince Role, The ſiowers be fmall and finale, and ſomtimes _ Double, ofa white colour and pleafant ſauour in proportion not niuch onlike the wild Rofes, 02 Canell Roles. 2 "aca gn and prickley. The ins, ces — — branches and thats, are full of tharpe books or creoken prickles; like the white Double Mote ofthe garden,but much lesfer,and the leaues be fmatler, the llowers be allo finale, white, and dꝛawing towards carnation colour,and wit hout fauour. The which being fallen away, there rife round knops 02 buttons, like as in the gar⸗ den Kole plant, within which red knops and buttons, the {ede is couchedand laid, ina hairy dDolune 92 rough cotton. Uponthis — plant oꝛ bath is femetimes found a fponcions ball,rough hatred, and ofa greene colour turning folwards red, andis tebe found a- bout the moneth of Iune 8 Amongſlt the kinds of wild Roles, there is found a ſort, whoſe thots,twigs,and branches,are couered ail over With thicke ſmal tho2ny prickles. The flotvers be fmall,fingle,and white, andofa bery gwd fauour, The whole plant is bafe and low, and the leak ~ ofall both of the garden and wild kind of Kofes, 9 Welidesthe Roles aloreſaid, there is pet ar ofber kinde of Role plant, which beareth yellow Roles, in all things elfe like to the wild Kole plant, as in ſhots,t wigs, and leaues. 10 . Lhe Cglentine or ſwete brier, may be alſo counter of the Kinds of Roles, fo? if is like to the wild Role plant,in ſharpe and cruell Hots, ſpꝛings, and rough branches. The leanes alfo be not much vnlike, buf greener and of a pleafanter fmell, he flowers be fingle, ſmaller than the llowers of the wilde Koſe, mot come monly white and fontetimes red, after which there come allo lit⸗ tle knops 02 long red berries as in the other Roles, in which the fed is couched. = 3 The place. i Whe tame Roles, andthe Cglentine are planten in gardens. Whe wild groweth in many places of Bꝛabant and other cours tries , alonglt bp hedges and ditches, ¢ other wild places alonatt ———— —— groweth in certaine * ces vpon rampers and banks mans bands, € | fea coatt of Flanvers, "? ee | + The time. . — Lhe fine firſt kinds of garden Koles do flower in Maye June, ¢ fo do the wild Holes ethe Eglentine:but the Iulke Notes de floiver in May, and againe in September,o2 thereabouts. af 3 The - theHiftoreof Planes, We names. erga tee cot ae The Kole iscalled in Greeke H: in Latine, Rofa : inbigh Deuch, Role : inneather Douchland, Role. Wheleauesand _ fio wers be called in Latine, Folia Rofarum, that isto fay, Role — leaues. — $e _ . he nailes,that is tofay.the tobite ends of the leanes where⸗ by they are faftned to the knops (the which are cut off when they - nidke conferuc o2 fp2up of Koſes) is called in Latine, Vngues . Rofarum, and in Greeke, sM@c 246 joctir. Whe vellow haire which groweth inthe middle of the Kole, is - called in Oreeke «ise + joSy:n Latine, Flos Rofe : in ſhops and - - —— phyſitians Anthera, thatts to fap, the blowing of Cc oie, ; ee ae The bud of the Kole before the opening is called Calix. The fiue little leaues which ſtande rounde about the bud , 02 thebeginning of Koſes, are called in Latine, Cortices Rofa- tum, that is to ſay, the thelles o2 pilles of Koſes: fomedo alfo call them, the fiue bothers of the Holes, whereof, as is before⸗ ——— and tivo haue none, and the fift bath but a one, : ; The rounde heads 02 little knops, vpon which the flotversda grow, and are fattened, and in which lieth the ſeede, are called in Latine, Capita Rofarum : and in Greeke wearai si’ jectir. wis. 1 Dhe firk kind of garden Koſes ts called in Italy, Rofa Dama- fcena,in this countrpsRofa alba:in jfrench,Rofe blanche-in high Douch, etfs Kofen : in baſe Almaigne, Witte Kooten : tn _ Engl}, white Koſes. And this kinde femeth to be that, which Plinte caileth in Latine,Campana Rofa. 2 She feconde kinde of Roles is called Rofa purpurea, and Rofa rubra : in Cnglifhe , red Roles , and of the common people, Double Roſes: in French, Koſe rouge, and Roſes Fran- cou in high Douch, Roter Koſen: inbafe Almaigne, Roose Roolſen.And vnder this kind are comprehended the Koſes which Pliny calleth Trachinias , amongſt which Rofe Milefiz are the. Deepett red. > : : nos 3 The third kind is called in French, Rofee de Prowinces.in bate Almaigne, Pꝛouinſche Moofen ; in bigh Douch, Liebfarbige F Cee 4 Raolen fi atBooktinl:s 3 Hoten : the tobich peraduenture are they which Plinie calleth | | — — them in Englilſh, Roles of * uince, and Damalke | 4 She fourth kind is alfo called in French Role de Promins in bale Almaigne,Wzouintch Kooſe, ¢ Beuyn W2oninlch Rooſe: as a name olł difference from the ofher, and theſe ſhould ſſeme to 5 Whe fift kind is called of the herboriſts of Bꝛabant, Caneel Kooſkens, that isto lay, the Koſes ſmelling like Canell o2 Cal- fia, and poſſible this is Rofa Preneftina of Plinie: ome call t€ in Engliſh, the Cyuet Kolſe, oꝛ baſtard Muſke Roſe. 6 Whe firtis namedof Plinie in Latine, Rofa Coroneola, of the twziters at this day Rofa fera, and Rofa autumnalis: in French , Rofe Mufquee, and Roles de Damas: in bate Almaigne, MPuſket Roolkens : in Englith alfa, Muſke Roſes, bicaule of their pleafant {ent. 7 The fenenth hint ix called in Cirdehe sven in Latine, Ro- fa canina, and Rofa fylueftris in French, Rofefannage :in high ouch, Wiiloer tofen,¢ Peckrofen : in bale Almaigne, Wilde Molen in Cnglih, the Wier buh, the wild Kole, and Heptrer, Whe ſpongious ball o2 that rounde rough ercrefcence which ts found oftentimes growing both bpon the wild Koſe and Eglen⸗ tine buthes, is called of fome apothecaries Bedegar: : but wꝛong⸗ fully, fo2 Bedegar, is not that thiſtle which ts commonty called Carlina. Cramine Wedegar, lib.4. fol.z6r. 8 Cheeight is called of the neather Douchmen, Duyn ool: Kens, of the place tubercas it is founde growing » andit fhoulde feeme to be that which the Grecians call xogern-in Latine, Ca- nirubus, and Rubus canis, and of qlinte, Rofa ſpinoſa. — Mint ts called the pealotwe Roſe: in Freũch, * 10The lalt is called of Plinte in Greeke wei, “‘Lychnis: indLa- tine, Rofa Graca: in French,and bate Almatgne,Eglanticr : in. Cnglith, Cglantine, * The canje of the name and biftorie thereof. Lhe Kole is called in Greeke Rhodon ; bicaute tt is of an ex⸗ cellent ſmell and pleafant fauour,as Plutarch weiteth. eHiftorie ofPlants. Be Hall allo finde this turitten of Moles, thatatthefirkthey ‘were all white, and that thep became red afterward withthe — blood of the goddeſſe Uenus, which twas done in this fof. 4 Uenus loued the ponker Avonis better than the twarrier MPars(who loued Uenus with all his force and might) but when (ars percetued that Uenus loued Adonis better than him, be ſiew Adonis, thinking by this meanes to canfe Genus not onely to fora, but alfo to forget bir friend Adonis, and fo to loue Mars onely: of the which thing when Uenus had warning boty and © Where it ſhould be accomplithed, fhe was fuddenlp moued, and ran battily fo bane reſcued Adonis, but taking no care of the wap af a ſudden ere fhe twas ware, ſhethrew bir felfe vpon a bed oz thicket of tubite Koſes, whereas with harpe and cruell tho2ns, bir tender fiete were fo prickt and twounded, that the blod fp2ang out aboundantlp, wherewithall when the Koles were bedelwed and ſprinkled, they became all red, the which colour they do pet keepe (moze or lefle)accozding tothe quantitic of blod that fell bpon them) in rémembzance of the clare and pleafant Uenus, Home others trite that for berp anger which ſhe bad / conceited again Spars, forthe killing of bir friend the faire A⸗ donis, ſhe gaue bir fender bodic willingly to be fpotled and man⸗ gled: and in Defpite of Wars, the threw bir felfe into abed 02 her⸗ bo2 of pricklep Roſes. Home alfo fay, that Roles became red with the cafting dotune - of that heauenly drinke Nectar, which twas then by Cupive that Wanton boy, who playing with the Goddelſe fitting at the table ata banket, with his wings ouerthzet the pot wherin the Nec⸗ tat was. And therefore as Phuoũratus faith, the Kote is the Gotver of Cupid,o2 Cupids flobber. | Rh The nature. ? Rofe leaues,that isto fay of the flotwers, be hot of complert- on and fometobat moilt, taking part of a binding qualitie. he flower that isto fay, the little pellotv baires that growe inthe middle of the Kole, are manifeltly drie €attringent ofthe tame — hature ate the buds, knops, and fruit, with the rough round hai — —— oꝛ excreſcence that is founde growing vpon the wilde VP : —— The : _ ThefixtBookeof —— 8 The vertuesr. “Mheinice of Roles, efperially of them that are ereddett, 02 the a infution op decoction of them is of the kind of foft and gentle me⸗ dicines, which lofe and open the bellic, and may be faken with, out danger. It purgeth downewarde cholerike bumozs, and openeth the Roppings of fhe liner, Erengthening and cleanfing thefame, alfo it is god againſt bot fe uers, and againt the iaun⸗ ders. At is alfo gwd fo be vſed anaintt the fhaking, beating, and 15 trembling of the hart, fo2 it driueth forth, and diſpatcheth @ all coꝛrupt and euill hums, in andabout the veines of the bart. It is like wiſe god fo be laid tothe inflammation of the eies, C and all other hot infirmities, and {pecially againſt . Antonies fire 02 wilde fire. Roles pound andbeaten {mall are god to be lain to the hot D iuflammation 02 fivelling of the breſts o2 paps, and againt the outragious beate of the midziffe and ſtomacke, alfo againtt S. Antontes fire,Crpfipelas o2 Serpigo. Che wine wherein dried Roles hane beene boiled, is god E againſt the paine of the bead, the etes, the eares, the iawes 02 guinmes, the bladder, the tight gut, and of the mother 02 {wor mens ferrets, either powꝛed in 02 annointed with a fether. The yellow growing in the middle of the Role(which of fom F is called the fede and flotver of the Kole) faieththefuperfluons — courfeof womens flowers, and {pecially the white llowers, and all other illues of blod. nes fruite eaten ſtoppeth the laſke, and all other iſſues of © he wilde Koſe pounded with Beares greate (as Plinie A faith) is very ercellent fo annoint the bead againſt alopecies, which fome call the red ſcale 02 falling alway ofthe batre. The rough (pongious bawle oꝛ ercretcence that groweth in J. the wilde Koſe bulb, is of great efficacie and vertue againt the fone and frangurie : fo2it beingeth = - graueil and = fone,and prouoketh vrine. the Hittorie of Plants. Oflafnine. Chap.ij 3 The defeription, — — hedge or quicklet, and mutt be led alongſt and carried as the rofe 02 bine, it beingeth fo2th many finall beanches fall of toints 02 knots, the hates and twigs tubereofare filled full of a fpongie pith, like the pith of Elder. Whe leaues be of a darke greene colour, parted inte tine 02 feuen otber little leaues(grotwing bpon a ſtemme 02 fote * Galke, like to the Ath leafe) thereof each little leafe by it telfe is ſmoth and ſomewhat long, nothing af all natched, or tothed about the edges. The flowers be white and long of a ſweete and pleafant faucur, and do groty folver 02 fue fogtther at the top at. the branches. *8* The place. Jatmine groweth in fome countries of his obvne kinde, asin Spaine, and fome places of England, in this. countrie tt is plans fed ingardens. 3% The time. Jalmine floweth in July and Auguſt, but the fru in this countric commeth not te perfecton, 3 The names. his plant is callevof the Arabians Zambach and eles | —— and accordingly it is called amongſt the Herboriſts of Eng⸗ rs land, France,and Germanic lafminum, and lefeminum, and oc font alfo lofme,and Iofmenum. The latter writers vocal it alfo in Latine, Apiaria : bicaufe that bes delight areatly tobe about fhe floivers thereof; fome call it alfo Leucanthemum. 36 The nature. Serapio weiteth, that Jaſmine is hot almoſt in the fecond de- Grex, Which a mai map alfo bery wel perceine by bis bitter taſte. sh The vertues. Jaſmine cureth the fowle dzic (curfke, and red fpots, it dillol⸗ a nethcold fiwellings, and wens, 02 hard lumps, 02 gatherings, — when it is applied and laid thereto. be like bertue hath the oile of Zafmine, nt the noffrils o⸗ often finel to, mae — Hareideck® — — of bot complerion, as Serapio and out Turner baue written. nine deieth reumes o; filling downe of humors from the Cc. head, and the moifines of the bzatne, — — the colo iniiritities of the fame. Of Ciftus. - Chap.ii. : he The kindes. = be two forts — Ciftus of Dioſcorides, and the ainsi ents. : The one is a kind of plant. he other plant is of won- die ſubſtance, bppon which is launde that humoꝛ oꝛ fat liquoz, which thep call Ladanum. 1 Whefirk kind, which peloeth no Ladanum ts alfo of two fo2ts,that is to fap, the male and female, ; 2 The male bath red dotvers,and the female —— wall = elfe one ts like the other. B 3% The defcription. e lirſt kind of Cittus which —— ——— round, rough, oꝛ hairie ſtalks, and ſtemmes with knobbed *— and full of branches. The leaues be roundiſh and co⸗ uered with a cotton 02 ſoft haire, not much vnlike the leaues of Sage, but ſhorter and rounder. Whe flowers growe at the top bf the ſtalks, of the fathion of a finale rote, whereot the male kind is of colour red, and the female white, at the lat they change into knops 02 huſks in which the {ede is contained. Wibereas Citkus groweth naturally of his ofone kind, there isfounde a certaineercrefcence 02 outgrowing abont the rote Of this plant, which is of colour fometimes yellow, fometimes white, and fometimes greene’: out of the which is a certaine prin asa the which they ble in hops, andis called 2 Chelecond kinde of Cittus, which is alto called Levon, is a plant ofa woddie fubltance, growing like a little tree 02 chrub, —* ſoft leaues, in figure hot much bultke the others,but longer rowner. —— certain fates, tnerent thew EE Cy TM a ge ee ee SA Be 2 Sie ae aa ge an ee the Hiftorie of Plats. make Ladanum,the which about midſommer, and in the botett dates ts found: growing bpon the new leanes of this Ciſtus, the which newo leaues ( after that the fade With the olde leaues are fallen off) 00 firft bud fo2th and {pring in ſommer. The laid fat 02 greale ts not onely taken from the beards and fete of Coats, 02 goate bucks which fede bpon the leanes and branches of this plant (as Diotcozides and the Ancients do twzite ) but allo itis gathered and taken with things fit fo2 that purpofe, deuiſed by the induſtrie and diligence of man, as fome of the learned wri⸗ _ tersofour time do report, efpecially the learned Peter Welon, the which bath much haunted and trauelled the tland of Crete 02 Candie. 3 Re tam: > a The place. — CThe lirlt kind of Ciſtus groweth in ſundrie places of Italie, Sicile, Candie, Cyprus, Languedoc, and many other bot coun⸗ tries, in rough, ſtonie, and vntoiled places. EThe leconFkind isoften lound in Crete, Cyprus, and alſo we Languedoc. | Teh — Me time. is ae —— of icine Roteijet in June, and fometimes ner. 7 2 The fecond Ciftus flowzeth and bzingeth forth fave in the fring time, and immediately after the leaues fall off. About fommer it recouereth new leaues againe, bpon the which leaues about midſommer ¢ in the bottelt vaies, is found arertaine fat- nes, the whichis diligently gathered and dried, to make that gumme which they call Ladan um. ; 3% The sames. 2 Whe frit kindof thele plants is talled in Greke «ise 4 xiSes OF sientes #jixiSuen: in ALatine, Ciftus, and Ciftusnon Ladani- fera : of Scribonius Largus, Roſa fyluatica. odie ac That which groweth about the rote sf Cidus, ts called in whe vornice: of me Erythanon,and Cytinus,out of this ther drawe fon2th a ſap 02 liquo: the which they call Hypociftis, and in thops Hypoquiftidos. ‘nt oe _ 2 Whelecond kinde of Ciftus is called in Greeke 4% 4% in Latine, Ledum, Ladum, and of the latter weiters, — Hh “Thee Booke of Ladanifera. ° pT ac peten wie to Sina tobichisgatberen fromthe —— called in Greene 2a: *ain Latine Ladanum : : andin in Shops La- padanum. Sri! —— 1The llowers and — in thetetond ve grẽee, and ſom what allringent. 2 That which groweth about therats is of like temperature, but moze affringent. 3 . Ladanumisfull bot: in the fir Degree, and reacheth neere bits the fecond, and is ſomwhat drie and aſtringent. 3 The vertues. 1 Whe flowers of Cifkus boiled in Wine and dronke, ffoppeth a the lafke and all other iſſues of blod, and it drieth bp all ſuper⸗ bl — moiſture, as well of the ſtomacke as — the e ie, - Whe leaves of Cittus do cure and heale {mall vounnsbeing B therevpon. 2 Hypociltis ſtoppeth alllafks and flures of the bellic,andis of C a fronger operation tha the flotwers 02 leaues of Ciſtus: wherelore it nance the blodie flire and all other flures,efpectal Apthe fuperfiuous flotwing of womens flowers, . 3 Ladannm drzonken with old wine Moppeth the lafke, and D p2ouoketh vrine. It is very god againtt the hardnes of the matrir 02 mother, E laid to in maner of a peffarie, and it dꝛaweth downe the feconds o2after birth, when it is laid bpon quicke coles, and the fumiga- tion 02 perfume thereofbe receined bp info the bodie of women. The fame applied to the bead with mirrheandoile of mirrbe F cut eth the ſcurtte, called Alopecia, and keepeth the haire from fal- ling off, but tohereas it 1s already fallen awar, it will not caule the batre to grow againe. Ladanum dꝛopped into the eares with bonieo toate oie © of roles healeth the pate of the fame. fit be lab to with twine vpon the fears 02 foxes of wounds, it taketh them awax. Itis alto very profitably mirt with allotments ano pli J Re ae Se rag a lai Di ate te Hiftorie of — fers that — : mabe fo lap to the brealt again& the cough. at Of the Bramble or Blackbery bufh. Chap i _ & The kinds. = Bꝛambie is of tivo fo2ts,as Kuellius witetn wegreat and the ſmall. | | a The deferip — obit He areat iyaneble bath many long fender —— ſhotes, full of ſharpe prickley thorns, whereby it taketh hold, and teareth the garments of fuchas go nere about them. The leaues are not ſmoth,but crumpled o2 frumpled, and deepely cufroundabont the edges, of colour twhife bnderneath, and bꝛowne aboue. Whe flotvers be white, not much vnlike the flotvers of Strawberries: after commeth the fruit of a ſwart red colour at the firtt, but afterward if is blacke, and it confitteth ofdivers berries cluftering togitber not much vnlike the Mulbe⸗ rie, but ſmaller, and full of a red winie fap 02 iuice. 2 Whe leller rambles are much like to the greater, but this crepeth moft commonly bpon the ground with bis ſhotes and boanches, and taketh rote eafily in diners places incroching ground with the tops of his bꝛanches. The branches 02 hates of this ramble be alfo {et with prichlep tho2ns, but the thorns oꝛ prickles be not fo harpe : the fruit is alſo like te a ſmall Mul⸗ berrie, but leſſer than the frutt of the other. The rates of both kinds do put forth many fender (hates and branches, the which do creepeand traile alonglt the ground. The place. Bꝛambies do growe much in the fields and paſtures of this —— 5 mmole: hepa ae opie, 00 Ford: Sones es, Eh smb b rn sent ulate is ripe in Auguſt. * The names. oe: She Ayame efhecily the renter st scaln in Cre Smet Raines sent HED Bꝛemen: in bale sianhe tarts bates in sendy Rone GR til _ Mesa fretet Cette — — tine, Morum rubri and Vacinia: in ſhops, Mora bati,¢ of ſome ignozant people, Mora bafli-in French, Meure de Rouce,o2 Men- rons: — Death AB oonbiersin bafe Almaign, 2aembefien, ¢ n:in Engliſh, Bramble berries,and black berries. 2 Whe leffer berricis calleo of Theophraſtus in Orecke x WA horts do blow in 9pav,e their berries be ripe in one fen 02 Marriſh whorts are ripe in July and Auguſt. dh The names. 1.2. She tivo firft fruits arecalled in fome places of Fraunee, des Cuſinc, qꝛ des Morets? in high Douch, Heydelbeeren, Druum⸗ perbeeren,and bruchbeeren, in Brabant, Crakebeſten, Poltelbe⸗ ſien and Hauerbeſien. It may verie weli be called in Latine Va- cinia, bicauſe they be little berries, in Latin baccæ: foꝛ as fome learited men weite the word Vacinium,commeth of Baccinium, € {yas deriued of Bacca:¢ without doubt this name agreeeth bets fer with them,then the name of Myrtilli, the which fome to call them bp: pet theſe berries be not the right Vaci nia, wherot Wire gil writeth ſayeng, Alba liguſtra cadũt, Vacinia nigra — * Their true Engliſh name is wio2ts,¢ of forts whortel berries. ° 3 The third kind ts caller of § Hollanders according te the place | 2 _ Of their growing, Wenbefien,¢ Gancozen,that is to ſap. Marriſh berries, o2 Fen berries + and wwe bicanle of the likencs betwirt them and the other whortel berries do call them in Latine, Va-_ cinia paluftria, that — berries : fox —— none other name knoron bute bs, except it beSamolus o 7 he — plinie,y Oxoyeocton of a Corus, nature, i eabostes, but efpecially thote that be black, Doce inthe fe cond degree, and fometobat they d2y and areaftringent, Df the Uke ee ee 7 vertues.. . * drihbortes and efpetially > thote thatbe black, eaten raw 02 fue a ed iwith iugar are god fo2 thote that haue botand burning feuers, and againtt the beat of the ſtomacke, the inllammation of the lis uer,and inferto2 partes. They top the belly, and put away the vefire or inill to vomit, 6 With theiuice of them (efpcially of the blacke kinde) ismade C acertaine medicine called of the Apothecaries Nob, the tubich ts god fo be holden in the mouth againſt great drieth and thirlſt in bot —er is god fo? all the purpofes whereunto the berries doe ſerue. Fen oꝛ Warrith Wihoztes do alfo quench thirk , andare gad D - Againtt hot feuerso2 agues, ¢ againf all enill mflanimations 02 beate of blod, and the inwarde partes, like totbe other whortes whervnto they are much alike in vertue and operation, _ Moconclude, theblackeand Marrithe twhozts are much like € innature,bertue,and operation bite Kibes, oꝛ the red,# beyond: fea goſeberries, and may be taken and bled in fede of them, Of wilde Rufhe or Sumac.Chap. xij. 3 The deſcription. t Bis isa lot ſhꝛub 02 woddiſh plant, with many brown hard branches, vpon which grow leaues ſombohat lone, and not much vnlike the leaues of the greater Wore tre buf longer. Among the leaned beanches, come bp other little branches, bpon which grow many fpokte cares 02 tuftes, fullot many finall Gowers, and after them ſtore of ſquare 02 comered feeds cluttering togither. This ſeed is of a trong iauour and bitter taffe,and full offat and Oylie lap. Whe rate is hard as the rate of Whoꝛtes 02 Ahoꝛtell plantes. : 2 Wlemay well isine to this, that wild plant which hierome ‘Wocke calicth hedg bylope, which bꝛingeth tw2thfroma pais rare, . the Hiftorie of Plants, | roote, ſlender ftalks, fp2cad abzob bpon the ground conered with little grayiſh leaues, ſomething rough, in fathion like to Garden byfope,but tho2ter, at the fop of tobich plant come foo2th flowers fathioned like fo the ſſowers of Wild tanfie, of colo2 fometimes a faint vellow, and fometimes white after which come bp ſmall round knops 02 buttons,in —— a velloto feed, é bed he 1 Whefirt plant groweth in Wzabant, andin manic places of thefame Countrey aboutikempen, : 2 edge Hylope is found in certaine places af Getemante ane Fraunce,tn wilde onfoiled places and mountaines.. - 3 The time. CThis Khus llowreth in May and June, the fede is ripe in Zuly and Auaquff, 2 edge Yylope ſlowꝛethi in June and Julie, oe The names. 1 @Whe firtt plant is called of the Weabanders Gagel, and is of fome apothecaries called Myrtus, andthe ede thereof Myrtilli: . nofivithitanding,it is not Myrtus. Wherfoꝛe it is called of fome of the later wwziters,Pfeudomyrfine, and Myrtus Brabantica, € in fom places of Almaine,they call it altfein,and Borſt, fom take ~ if to be indy, Oleagnus of Theophꝛaſtus, wwherebntoitis not berp much bnlike, but if femeth to be that kind of tuiloe Rhus which Plinie fpeaketh of in the xxiiij. Chapter of the rf. booke of bis ercellent worke. called the hiſtorie of nature. 2 Hedge Hyſope ts calledin high Douch Heyden Miop, Felde Vfope : n bale Almaine, Heyden Hyſope, bicauſe it groweth in Hedges,⁊ wilde places, Some do call if in Latine, Gratia Dei, howbeit it is nothtng like Gratia Dei, 02 Gratiola, tobich isa Rind of leſſe Centaurie, fet ſwath in the third part of this hiſtorie Chap. rly. Ft feemeth tobe Selago Plinij, Valerius Coꝛdus tale leth if Helianthemum. x Thenature, Che wilde Khus or Sumac, elpecially the fad is hot and nie almott in the third degre. 3% The vertues. Wilde Rhus or Sumac is mot vſed in —— to be laid in wardrobes ¢ ee z4 — Te defeription. = pigs ignloto the tine Ries JK Sumac ity ron thes of bzanches, couered with abotonith thicke barke or rinde, (et full ofblackith teaucs which are thick and pricklep, nothing. differing from the leanes of myefell tree, oꝛ the ſmaller bore, fauing that eache leafe bath a fharpe pricklein the toppe. The fruite groweth in the mivole bppon the icaues, the Which ts faire and redde Wwhen if is ripe, — — The role is whiteamn fit gle, , 2 Thep lace. Re kneholme groweth in Italy, Languedoc,and Bourgoyn, and infome placesof Cngland , as in Cfler , kent, and Bamihire, inmany places itis planted i ingardens, Thetimes > i This plante kerpeth bis leaueboth winter and fomnmer jad in Ztaly and luch like places where as it groweth of his owne at : corde, if bꝛingeth korth his fruit in Augult, but in this Countrer it beareth no fruite. 3 The names. This berbis called in Greek corctm ———— posh: inLatine Rufcum , Ruſcus, and Myrtus fylueftris , any Scopa Regia , as Martelius an Auncient w) diter faith, In Shoppes it is called Ruſcus: in Engliſhe, kuneholme, ncehuil, rae brome, and Petigree, alfo we may call it the wilde Myꝛtell: it iscalledin Srenche , Arte fannage,of fome Buys poignant, and Houfon:in bigh Douch, WeuGdo2n ,and erbefien: in baſe Al⸗ maine , Stckende pale, that is tolay, Wickley bore, bycaule it is foriiobat poor ated 9 i cadet — bom : of fome alſo Mupſdoꝛne. : - de The nature. Whe rotes and leaues are hot inthe econo — eanvosvia the lirſt. : 2 The vertues. * decoction of Kneeholme or Kuſcus made in ine a | d? — Hiftorie of Platts: dronken pꝛouoketh vrine, breaketh the ſtone, and driueth forth grauell: andis good fo2 them that can not with eale make their water. Itis good fo be taken in the like maner againlſt the Jaundile, 48 the beadache,and fo prouoke womens flowers. The leaues and fruit be of the fame working 02 facultic, asthe C rootes be; but not fo effectuall oꝛ ſtrong, wherefore thepbenot - much occupied 02 vled.· OfHorfe tong, Doublet toong and —— of Alexandria, Lhapiij · ——— Ouble toong hath round ſtaikes like Salomonsfeale,of a [ Josteane abalfe long, vpon which grow vpon eache five. = thicke bzotuntth leaues,not much vnlike fo Baye leaues, bppon the tobich there groweth in the middle ofeneryp leafe anos ther ſmall leafe fathioned like a toong , and bettvirt thofe ſmall ¢ great leaues, there growe round red berries as big asa peafe 02 thereabouts. The root is tender, white, long andofa good fauo2, 2 Dhere isfound another kind of Double toong, as fome learz) < hed men write, the which alfo beingeth foosth bis fruite bpon the leanes,and ts like fo the aforeſaide, in ſtalkes, leaucs, fruit, - androots,faning that there grow none atber mall leaues by the fruite vpon the great leaues. 3 Whe learned Watthiclus fetteth forth athird kind, the which is much like to fhe aboueſaide in roots and leaues: but the fruite thereof aroweth nof vpon the leanes. as inthe others, but euery berrie groweth vppon a ſtem by it ſelte comming foorth betwirt the fem and the leanes : the laide berries be red, and asbig as Ciche peafon, 3% The places Double toong groweth in Pungarie and Auttriche,and ‘nents yar rawr egal arranger itin their gardens, a : 3 The time. | Jtdehuereth his cede in September. ieee Bre! eh} The ta The ficebooke of 3 Thenames. r ——— calle it Geil wien ints 02 ini~rucror, and as ſome ite, mernsxserer: tn Latine alfo Hippo- . —— Hypogloffum, of the later waiters, Vunlaria, Bo- nifacia,Lingna pagana, and Biflingua : in high Douch, Zapt flinkraut,Panckblat, Auffenblat, Beerblat, and Zungenblat : and accogding fo the fame in bale Almaine, Keelcruit, Tongen⸗ bladt, and Tapkenſcruit, that is tofape, ong herbe,o2 Long woꝛte, allo the ie 92 bplandifh tong, horle tong, and do⸗ ble tong,and tong blad : 2 Whe fecond feemeth nto be akind of Hippogloffum,ano ther: fore fome call it Hippogloflum foemina,, and thefirft they call . Hippogloffum mas. - Whe third is called in Oreke —E ts wtigmiteie: in Latin Laurus Alexandrina,and Laurus Idza,of fom late tw2iters, Vic- toriola: in french, Laurier Alexandrix : inbafe Almain Laurus ban Alerandzien:in Engliſh — —“ tang a 22The natures _ Tangblave oy abe fongbisnatureisoatTizage pane a8 Galen faith. Wut the Laurel of Alexandria is ‘hot and dry ofcomplerion. The vertues. The leanes and rots of doble tong, are much commended vg gaint thefivellings of the theote,the buula, and the kernels vn⸗ der the tong, and againtt the vlcers and ſores ofthe fame, taken in a gargariſme. Marcellus ſaith, that in Italyther ble to hance this berbe a⸗ 15 bout fhe neckes of voong childzen that are ficke inthe buula + a garland mate therof and worne, o7 fet nert vpon the bare Head, is good fo2 the headach, as Dioſcorides waiteth. Baptiſta Sardus wꝛiteth, that this herbe is ercellent fo2 the € diſeaſes of the mother, and that a fpoonefull of the powder of the leaues of dooble toong cauſeth the frangleo matrir or — defcend dobon fo bis naturall place. Whe roote of Alexandꝛia Laurell boiled in wine and dronken D helpeth the ſtrangury, proucketh bine, and womens nafurall ſicknes, eaſeth —— erpelleth thefecone ⸗ : dine, and all other corruption of the matrix. * Of Tamarisk. Chap.xv. ees | 3% The kinds, Ta" is of tivo fortes ; as Dioteorives faith, great ane Oe te Be The deforigcion : amarith is alittle tre 02 plant, as long asaman, with i many bzanches,of colo2 fomtimes pale greene,and ſom⸗ times brownilſh, bppon the which growe little grapith leaues,almoft like the leaues of Beath o2 Pather, o2 like to Sa⸗ uine. The llowers be of bzotwne purple colo2,and like wol or cots _ ton,the which af their falling off,are carried alway with p winde. 2 Whe greater Tamariſk bath leaues like the other, but it groweth much bigher,that ts fo fap, tothe length of other great : oke apples or gals, * e t Whe ſmall oꝛ low Tamariſk groweth by flow ftreames and _ Handing waters : andis found in fome placesof Germante, by the courfe o2 ſtreame of the riner Khene. 2 Whe greater Damarifke groweth in Syria and Cgypt, * Wwhich is pet vnknowen to them ol our time. +f The time. Ry 2 The little Tamariſk flowreth in the lpring of the rare, but elpecially in May. 3% The names. This plant is called in Greeke -uyie in Latine Myrica, and Tamarix : in the beit apothecaries thops, Tamarifcus,and accoꝛ⸗ ding tothe fame in Engliih Lamaritk : in French Tamarix, of ſome Bruyere faunage : in high Douch Tamariſcen bolts, of ſome Wirtsenberts : inbafe Almain Tamariſchbom. 3 The nature. The leanes € new fringes of Lamaritk,are fomtwbat warme tabfferfine, without any maniieſt drouth oꝛ dꝛines. The fruite € the bark thereof are d2y andaftringent,and of the nature of gals. oe The vertues, Kamara is amencn ferent poe ana ete asi a ee tthe hardnes and flopping of the milf 02 Splene,andforthefame paurpole it is fo god and founde true by erperience , that Swine ~ fwhich baue bin daily fed out ofa frongho2 befell made of the Tamariſk tree o2 timber, haue bene {ene to haue no milf at all. And therfoze it is god fo2 them that are ſplenitique to dꝛinke out of a cup oꝛ diſh made of Tamariſk wod 02 timber. The decoction of the leaues and pong ſpringes of Tamariſke B boiled in wine witha little bineger and dronken, doth heale and ontop the hardnes and Loppings of the mult oz ſplene. The fame bertue bath the tnice therof donken in wine, as Plinte fatth. c Again the tothach it is allo very god to holde in the mouth the bot decoction of the leaues and fender bꝛanches of Tamariſk boiled in twine. t ~ She decoction of the leaues made in water , doth fay the fue D perfluous courte of tuomensAotvers, if they fit 02 bath in the fame whiles it is bot. | The fame decoction made with the pong thuts and leaues kil’ C pe lice 02 nits, if the place tuberas they be, be waſhed thers The fruit of the great Tamariſke is god againſt the fpetting F of blood, the fuperfluous courfe of tyomens flowers : agatntt the lafke and bitings of benemous beafts. Whey ble this fruit in ed of Gals in mevicines, that are mave © fo2 the diſeaſe of the mouth and eies. — The barke of Tamariſk isof the fame vertue as the fruit is, h and is god to Lop laſkes and all iſſue of blod. Of Heath. Chap.xvj. ——— 3 The kinds. Pere isin this Countrey tive kintes of Peath, one which beareth bis flowers alongſt the ems, and is called long Heath. Lhe other bearing his Howers in tutteis 02 tufts at the tops of the beanches,the which is called ſmall Heath. 3 The defeription, in He is a woddiſh plant full ofbzanches, not much vnlike A Athe leffer Tamariſk, one much fmaller,tenderer and lower, it hath bery (mall iagaed leancs, not much onlike the leanes of © gardens theHiftori¢of Plates, garden Cypres (which is our lauender cotton)buit Bpotsiner and ~ harder: the flouers be like ſmal knops or buttons parted infonre, of a faire carnation colo2,and fomtimes (but bery leldom white, — growing alongſt the branches fromthe middle vpwarde euen to 8 thetop. Zhe rots be long and woddiſh, and of a darke red colo2. 2 Whe fecond kind of Heath, is alfo a litle bafe plant, With many little twigs, 02 fmall fender thuts comming fromthe rote, of a reddit} brotwne colo2 , with very ſmall leaues, infathion not one like the leaues of common thime,but much ſmaller and tenderer, the flowers growe at the top of the ſtrigs 02 twwigs, five 02 fire in acompany togither banging down wards of colo carnation and red, of making long and round, bollotwe twitbhin, and open at the ende like alittle tonnell,fimaller then a coznell tobich is the fruit ofa Coznell tree, Whe rote ts tender and creping alongſt, and putteth fo2th in diuers places manie new twigs or ſtrigs. * The place. Heath groweth vpon mountains that be der, hungrie and bar⸗ ren, and in plains, wods and wildernes. 3% The time. I Whe firkk kinde of Heath flotv2eth both at — and the end of fommer vntill September. 2 — ſecond kind —3 about Midſommer. 3% The names. I ” Peath, Hather, and Lyng is called in high and bafe Al⸗ maine, Pepden: and is thought of thelater weiters fo be that plant tbich Dioſcoꝛides calleth in Grecke #ixnin Latine Erice, Tica 2 The hnaller kind alfo without doubt is a beath : ¢ therfoze it may truly be called in Latin Erica alcera:in Orek — Me nature. Both kinds of Heath — amanifett and euident drines. Xf The vertues. he inice of the leanes of Meath dropped info the cies, noth a — heale the paine of the fame, taketh alway the renee, : theneth the fight. a ee A Heath be the true Crica of Diottorines » fhe flowers _Thefixt Bookeof ~~ sfterpents, and fuch like benemousbeatts, ‘Whe learned Patthiolus in bis Commentaries vppon Diel⸗ — lib.j. bonbteth not of this plant but that if is Crica of Die ‘pfeorines, wherevnto he hath {et tivo other figures of ſtrange Weath,fent vnto him by one Gabsiel Fallopinsatearnedphyfie · tion. oreouer he commendeth much the decoction of our com⸗ mon Beath made with faire water to be dꝛonken warme both moꝛning and evening, im the quantitie of fue onces,thee houres - before meate, againt the fone in the bladder, fo that it be bled by the {pace of thirtie dates: but at the lat the patient mult enter inte abath made of the decoction of heath, and whiles be ts in the fain bath, be mutt fit bpon fome of the heath that made the fore⸗ faid bath, the tobich bath mult be oftentimes repeated and vſed. Foꝛ by the wle of the faive bath and diet o2 decoction, be hath knowen many to be holpen, fothat the fone hath come front, ‘them in bery ſmall peeces. Allo Turner faith, that fo2 the vif eases of the Milt, if were better to vſe the barkes of Beath(in ſteed of Tamariſk) then the barke of Quickbeme,Tur.li.r. fol. ; 210.li,2.fol.s9. Of Cotton or Bombace, Chap. xvij. . + The defcreption. bis plant isbut a ſhꝛub 02 low tree that groweth not he- rie high : the leaues be bꝛoad with deepe cuts 02 ſlits ſmal⸗ ler then bine leaues,but elfe fometwbatlike. Whe fowers be yellotwe , and fome what purple in the mids,iagged about the edges. The fruit is almoft like to filbeards,b200 and flat, and fall. offaire tobite cotton,o2 the downe that we cal bombace in which | the fede lieth hidden. * 3 The place. Cofton Dre grotveth in Cappt and the Indians annis Planted inCandie , Waltha,and other (uch Countries, * The names... — Cofton is called in Greeke x01 g p00: and alfo in Latin Xylum , andGoflipium : in thoppes Cotum, Bombax , and —— in high Douch Baumwol: wm bale Almain Bom⸗ N⸗ | ; 7 These! 6. Whe fede of Cotton is hot and moitt,as Serapio faith, Th fede of 3% The vertues. — | jeféede of Cotton ftvageth the cough, and is god againteall a creaſeth the fede of generation. ength,at OfCapers. — Chap .xviij. : 3% The defcription. Pe i of se on ont pricklep plant o2 but) almoſt like the Bram⸗ L ble, with many thutes 02 beanches ſpread abzoad and ſtret⸗ ched alonaft the ground, vppon which doe growe barde tharpe and croked pickles twith blackiſh rounde leaues, fanding one a- gaint another, not much bnlike the leaues of Afarabacca , 02 folefoote , 02 the leanes of a Quince Tree, as Diolcozides faith, but much rounder. Amonglt the leaues {pring vp ſmall knops 02 buns , the which doe open into faire ſtarrelike flowers, ofa pleafant ſmel 2 fanour : aftertwardes commeth the fruite which is long and rounde, ſmaller then an Oliue, and hath in tt final cornes 02 kernelles (like to them inthe Pomgranate, as Tur⸗ ner faith.) The rote is long and woddiſh covered With a white thicke barke or rinde,twhereofthey vſe in Phyſicke. — Me The place. * pois Capers grow in rough vntoiled places, in ony fandy ground, and in hedges: and if groweth plentifully in Spaine , Italy, a⸗ rabia,and other (uch bot Countries: it grotveth not in this coun⸗ trey, but the fruiteand fowersare knowen vnto bs, becaufe — be brought to bs from Spaine pꝛeſerued in brine and i 3h Thenames. | : Capers are called in Greeke x27: and in Latine, Capparis, Of fome alfa xsécCares. Cynosbatos , that is to fapin Latine, Ru- bus Canis , and Centis Canis :titbiah Douch , Capperen:in * o> a Ge Fhe nase PIGS The Capers that grotwe in ica» Arabia, Lybia, ano other P : ee 3 — hot Countries, are very hoate euen almoſt inthe thirde degre, — ~ canting Pullulles, and bleers in the mouth, conſu⸗ mingand cating the lleſhe euen fo the bones . but they which grote in Italy and Spaine be not fo rong (and, as Simeon Hethy wrrteth, they be hoate and dey in the {econde degree) and therefoze are fitter fo be eaten, bycaufe they be moderately bot, der, andattringent, clpeciallp the bark of the rote which is mok delired in Phylick: fo2 the lowers and pong leaues be not of fo ftrong operation, and therefoze doe ſerue better to be eaten with meates. — : aS df The vertues. — _ She barke of the rote of Capers is gad againſt the hardneſſe 4 - and fopping of the milf, tobe taken with Drimel , 02 mingled Avithoples and opntmentes fit for that purpoſe, and applied 2 laide fo outwardly bpon the place of fhe miit, Alto they ble with great profite to giue of this rote in drinke, B to ſuch as haue the Sciatica, the Palſie, and to them that are bru⸗ {ed 02 {quat,o2 bane fallen front aboue, It ftirreth op womens defiren ficknetfe , and doth fo mightily © p2ouoke b2ine, that it waxeth blondy, if it be to much vſed and in to great a quantifie: . gt clenfeth olde vlcers and rotten fo2es that are bard fo beale, D and laide fo with bineger , tt taketh awaie folwle white ſpottes and morphew. : Che fruiteand leaues of Capers haue the like bertue asthe ¢ — —* * — eae faith, cde of Capers boyled in bineger,and kept warme in the mouth, lwageth toth ache, a _ he tuice of the leaues, flowers and pong fruite of Capers, G killeth the tuozmes of the eares when if ts dropped in. _ he Capers pꝛeſerued in falt 02 pickle , as thepbe bought h info this Countrey . being walhed, borled, andeaten with vine⸗ ger, are meate and medicine : fo2 it ſtirreth bp appetite, opencth the foppinges of the liver and milt, conſumeth and walleth the cold flentes that is gathered about the ftomack, Pet they nourilh bery little o2 nothing at all,as Galen faith, | . “Ss ek — _ OfGoofeberries, Chap.xix. . 3% The defeription. eee be Goleberrie buthe is a vooddiſhe prickley plante croft, Gf ing tothe beightof tivo, the, 02 foure fofe, with many whitiſhe branches, fet full of tharpe prickles , and fmoth leaues of alight greene colour, fometobat large and round , cut in, t ſnipt about almoſt like fo bine leaues. Amonaſt the leaues grow finall flotvers , and after them roundberries , the which are fir greene, but when they ware ripe, thep are ſomewhat vellowe 02 reddiſhe and cleare theough thining, of a pleafant taſt ſomewhat ſwete. The rote is ſſender, harde, woddiſh, and full of hearie ſtringes. 3 The place. Che Goſeberrie is planted commonly almolt in euery garden of this Countrey, alongeſt —— borders of the fame, * time. CThe Gofeberrie buth ſpringeth betimes, and wareth greene in Marche, yea and ſometimes in Februarie, it lowreth in Apꝛill, and beingeth forth his fruitein Way the which is much bied in meates, Whe fruite is ripe atthe ende of June. ti; 3% The names. THE - Whe Goleberric is called of the later writers in Latin;Grof- fularia. Gefnere thinketh it to be 424+ an4s, Spina Ceanothos of Theophraſtus. ON The fruite is called in Latine, Vua crifpa : of fome Groffula: of Matthiolus, Vuafpina, which may be Cnalifhed, Thorne grape: in French, des GroifeHes: in high Douch , Kreuſzbeer and Kruſelber: in bate Almaine Stekelbetten,o7 Kroelbeſien, and of ſome alſo Knoeſelen. — Me nature. — i Che fruite befoze it is ripe(fo2 then it is moll bled) is colo and dry inthe fecond degre, andbinding , aloft of the fame nature that the vnripe grapes of the bine are. — oh The vertues. ——— The vnripe Goſeberrie toppeth the belly and all iſſue oc a nites eee xe eee ee a — is bery god to be ‘5 laid bpon bot inflammations, Crpfipelas, and woilde fire. The leaues be liketwife god fo2 the fame purpofe, but not all things ſo vertuous. green Goleberrie eaten with meates pꝛouoketh appetite, € — ——— fivage and mitigate the inwarde heate of the (ame, and is goda⸗ agues. CThe pong leaues eaten rawe, do prouoke bine, and are god D fur fuch as are troubled with the grauell and fone, Of red Goofeberries. Chap.xx. 3% The kinds. F thete berries here bettns forts inthis Countrey : the one beareth a red fruite of a pleafant tafte , theather bea ket ablachs cruite a an tepleatint sate, 3 The defcription. 7* hze red beyond fea Goleberrie, bath wodich pliant bran⸗ ches, couered {with a bꝛowniſh barke, and bode blackiſh leaues not much vnlike bine leaues, but ſmaller. The flotvers - groiy amongtt the teanes,bpon the pong ſpꝛigs oꝛ ſpꝛais cluſte⸗ ring togither, and a great many hanging donewarde by ſmall rings 02 ems : when thofe llowers be paft there growe bppon euerie five of the {aide ſtringes many fall greene berries at the eA Siem red, of a pleafant quicke ¢ fharpe 2 The blacke Gofeberries aretike to the afozefaine, in bran⸗ ches, leaues,flowers and fruite,fauing they be of ablacke colour and bupleafant taſte, and therfoze not bien. 4 The place, : Wepondfea Goleberries are planted indiners gardens, wherewithall they vſe fo: mate twiſted bedges alongtt by the al lies and bo2dersof gardens. 2 The blacke Gooleberries growe of themfelues in moyit vntoyled places, along lt by the ditches and water courfes, XM The time. Beyond fea Gwſeberries — —— — the — This plant is called of the later — in — ———— rubra,Groffularia tranſmarina, Ribes, and Ribefum : pet this is not right Ribes. ; CThe fruite is alfo called of the later tweiters Groflule tran{- — marinz, andtt ſhoulde feme to be the fruite the which Galen lib. 7. de medicamentis fecundum loca calleth 420 e2quaai, Vu vrfi. : in ſhoppes they call it Ribes : in French Groifelles doutre mer in high Douch, Saint Jobans treuble,o2 Lreublin, Saint Jayant Werlin ; in baſe Almaine, Wefiekens ouer 30a, and els beſiekens. 1. Whe lirſt kinde is called Groffulz rubteRibesrabruns: in Cnglith,red Goleberries, Beyondi{ea Oofeberries — Cozinthes, and common ribes; in French Groifelles rouges - bate Almaine, Rode Aelbefien, and of this fort onely they ote in fhops and meats. 2 Whe fecond kind is called Ribes nigrum: in Cngltth Blacke Goleberries, 02 Blacke Ribes : in French —— noires : in _ bale Alinain, Swerte Aelbefien. 3h The nature. _ WheredGoleberries are colveand deie in the (econo negtses and alfringent 92 binding. oh The vertues. RKedde Gole berriesdo refreth ano cele the bot fomacianb A liuer,and it is very god to be taken againtbal inſlammation, and burning beate of the blod and bot agues. _ Lhe lame holden in the mouth and chewed, is god againt all 45 inflammation and bot tumogs in the mouth, equencheth thirk in bot agues. c Jt ſtoppeth the Laſke comming of a Cholirique humour, —— Fire, eſpeciallie the Robbe o2 dryed tupee The robbe made with theiuice of ‘common wibes and Sngar; D is berie gwd fo: all diſeaſes aboueſaid, it ſtoppeth bomitings, and the bpbreakinas of the ſtomacke, and is berie gud in hotagnes fo Pi 8-9 dail watet, 02 — The _ Rite Stee inp, Of Berberis, Chap. xxj. 3% The defcription, He Warberie plant is a Hub oꝛ buſh of fer oꝛ fivelue fate 8 High or more, bringing forth many woddiſh branches, fet with tharpe prickiey thornes. The leaues be ofa whitiſh greene and ſnipt round about the edges like a ſawe, fet With fine Shibe ata tharve ſower tafte,and therfoze is bfed in fatuces in - Soave forrel, Whe flotvers be (mall, of apale yealowiſh colour, growing amongft the leaues bpon ort cluttering items, after the flowers there hang by the faid ems litle long round berries, redat the firft when they be ripe,but when thepbed2y, they are blackif},in taſte fotver and atringent, {vith a bard grap 02 blac _ hi} kernel in the middle which is the feed. The rote is hard and long, diuided into many beanches,bery pealotw within as all the ret of the wod of this plant is, of tatte fomtubat rough 02 fotver binding. 3 The place. Lhe Warberte buth is found in Wabant about the boꝛders of wods and hedges. Jt ts alfo much planteo ingardens, efpecially inthe gardens of Herboriſts. oh The time.’ Whe Warberie buth putteth fo2th netw leaues in Apel, as the molt part of other tras doth : it llowꝛeth in May, and the fruite is ripe in September; 3 The names. ' This plant ts called in ſhops Berberis, efpeciallp the fruite thereof, the which to them is belt Rowen : the learned MPatthi⸗ olus calleth this plant in Latin, Crefpinus: in Engliſh, Barbe⸗ ries,and the Warberie but o2 tree: in French 6 [pine vinette : in high Douch, Pailſelbeer, Saurich, Erblel, Uerſich: in baſe Al⸗ maine Sauſebom. This is a kind of Ampzberis, that is fo fay, Oxyacantha in Auiceri and Serapion, the which vo fet out two kindes of Amyrberis : The one hauing a red fruit which Diol coridescalleth Oxyacantha,and ts deftriben hereafter in the 31. chap.the other with along blackifh fruit, and is counted for the beft ee ris, and is = which the later weiters do — — SE eg | hemes ete a — —— ofPlants. beris,it is alfo bery like to be the Oxyacantha, oe az len, lib. 2. de Alimentor. facultat. amongſt thofe kindes of ſhrubs 02 plants whoſe pong ſhutes and ſpringes are god to be eaten. DVe nature. The leaues and fruit of Warberies, are of complerion colde and dry in the fecond — ſomwhat ofſubtill partes. x The vertues. , With the greene leaues of the Barberie buth they make fauce A to cate with meates as they do With Sorrel, the which doth re- freſh and pꝛouoke appetite, and is god ſor bote people and them that are bered With burning agues. Whe fruit ſtoppeth the latke,and all faperfluousfiures of wo⸗ 15 men · and all vnnaturali flure of blod. Whe rote thereof ftiepen in lic, maketh the haire realow, if it — be often Wwathed therewithall. Of Acatia. Chap. xxij. ae The kinds. —— ſorts of Acatia,the one growing in Cavyt. The other in the countries of Pontus, 3 The defcription. a — firft kind of Acatia is a litle thoznie tre or but with many branches, fet full of Harpe prickles,amongtt tubich do arife leaues parted into many other fmal leaues. The flotvers are white. The fed is brode like Lupines, inclofed in long cods, front out of which they draw a inice nz blacke liquor, the tobich is called Acatia. Matthiolus fir figure of Acatia hath leaves like Afarabacca, and beareth timber oftivelue cubites long, fit fo2 buildinas,etpectally of hips, fome haue called ita thorne, bi taule all the treis fet full of prickles. 2 Whe fecond kind isalfo a thornie plant, fet with long tharpe pꝛickles, and the leanes be almoft like tothe leanes of common Rue, Whe Fruit likewwife ts inclofed in copdes, * — | fir kind, 2 The place. penesmoeterts, = - cin 2 Whe fecond groweth in Pontus and Capadocta, asDiolcos 3% The names. t 1 SLhis thornie tree o2 plantis called in Greeke · aAas in Latine : Acatia,of Dheophrattus «notes dete, in Latine Spina The gum | comming out of this tre iscalledin thops Gummi Arabicum, _ andis well knowen, howbeit the liquoz 02 inice of Acatia which is alfo called Acatia,is tnknotune : fo2 in ſted of Acatia they ble. inthops the inice offiws, 02 frags, which ts the fruite of blacke thozns(called in bale Almaine,Slen)and weongly Acatia. — 2 Whe other, wherof we hane giuen the figure as of the ſecond Acatia,ts taken of fom learned men fo2 2ar2a-40:, Afpalathus,and nof fo2 Acatia. Matthiolus ſetteth it forth fo2 the ſecond kinde of Acatia, called Acatia Pon tica, and Acatia altera. _ && The nature. 3 Acatia, efpecially the iuice thereof (which the Auncientes Ni dre in the thirbe Degree, and coide inthe fir, as Galen * — %& The vertues. gue: he iuice of Acatia ſtoppeth the latke , and the ſuperlluous g courte of Womens flowers : and beingeth backe againe , ſtay⸗ ing and keeping in bis natural place , the matrir o2 mother that — loſed and fallen downe, if the Acatia be dronken {with red ine, _3E 18 god fo be laide to Serpigo , tubich is a difcate of the B thin, called wilde fire , and vppon inflammations and hotte tu⸗ miozs,alfo it is god to be lain to the wheales o2 hot blifters of the It is alfo.a very excellent mevicine fo the cies, to heale the ite C Hammation, blattings,and fivelling out pf the fame,to be applied Acatia maketh the baire black, if it be walhed and often wet in D the water wherin it bath bin foken, ere Whe leaucsand tender crops of catia do tettle anv ſtrengthen © members out ofiopnte, if thepbe bathed 02 foked in the bot bath OF ae 02 fue made withthe broth thereof, Ofthe Myrteltree. Chap.xxiij. Me The kinds. PR A BE Been is now five fortes of yatell, the one called the great oꝛ common Wirtell,the otber the fine oz noble Pyꝛtell. 3% The deſcriptm. 1 Tbe great Myꝛtell is a fmall tree growing in this country to the height of aman, with many beanchescouered with blackiſh leaucs,in fathion and quantitie almoſt like the leaues of periuincle: amongſt which leaues(in a bot feafon) there ts found. in this countrey fatre white and pleafant flowers, not much vn⸗ —* * flotvers or bloffoms of the Cherrie Tree, but ſome what ſmaller. 2 The ſmal o2 noble mirtel is a little lotve plant in pꝛoportion and making not much vnlike the other , but much fmaller. Whe leanes be fmal and narrow, finaller and itraighter, 02 narrower then the leanes of Bore, of colo2 not fo blackifh as the leanes of the greater my2tel, The flowers be alfo white, nothing differing from the others, ſauing that they be ſomwhat ſmaller, and ſom⸗ times in leaues moe doble. 3 Alls there is now found a kinde of Myrtell whoſe leaues be greateſt, which be almoft as large as the leaves of periuincle,cal- aS, levi in Latine Periuinca, inall —— elſe like to the others. * — The apvatell tree o2 but, grotveth Mentituliy in —— Italy about Maples, Ft groweth not in this countrey, but in the gardens of certaine Herboriſtes, the which do fet it in paniers 02: bafkets, and with great bed and diligence they preſerue it from the cold of twinter : fo2 it cannot indure the colpe of this Coun⸗ trey. The ſmall myrtell is more common ene — ae: the greater. * The time. Che Wyrtel tree llowreth but felbome in this Countrev,extept: ; fomtimes in a very hot fommer:then it aewzetd in * — out bearing either fruite or fede. — 3 The names. Thye sptel scale in Greeke puoim: in aatine Myrtus: se 18. ti‘(«t‘S The fixe’ booke of — tthe fobich name itis knowen in the choppes of this Countrey. eS Whe fruite of the Wyztell iscalled in hoppes,Myrtilli. | The caufeofthename, —— he wWyrtellis called in Greeke vim, bycaule ofa pong Wat: den of Athenes named Myrſine: who in beautie excelled all the Mardens of that Citic, and in frength and actiuitic all the luſty laddes, oꝛ bꝛaue pong men of Athenes, therfore the twas fenders lx beloued of the Goddeſſe Pallas o2 Winerua. Tbe tilled her tobe alwaies poefent at tourney, and tilfe, running, bauting, and other (uch plaiesof actiuitie oꝛ erercife : tothe infent the Mould afterwarde as a iudge cine the Garlandeo2 Crotone of honour fo fuch as ivan the pice , and belt deſerued the fame: but fome of them tubo were banquifhed , were fo much diſpleaſed with ber iudgement,that thep flue her. The which thing as fone as the Goddeſſe Minerna perceiued, the cauſed the ſweete Wy - tell Cofpring bp,and called it Myrſine, after the name of the Da⸗ mofell Hyefine , tothe honour and perpefuall memoꝛie of ber, which tree 02 plant the loueth afmuch as ever the loued the yong Wamolel Myrſine. | : oe Thenature. — : Wyotell is dry in the third degree, and cold in the firſt. 3% The vertues, : Pvotell berries are god to be giuen them, which do fpet , vo⸗ A mite o2 piffe blod, fo2 thep ſtop all iffue of blad, and the fuperfluz ous courte of the menffruall fotvers. — ook Whe fame be alfo god againk the latke,and the fore 02 bleers 45 ot the bladder. Lhe dꝛried iuice of Myꝛtelles ſerueth well for all theaforefatd ¢ parpofes, and alfo fo the weake and moiſt ſtomacke, and again the fingings of Scorpions and theficlo fpiver. setae Whe decoction of ᷣyꝛtel berries maketh the beare blacke,and D keepeth it from falling , it cureth the enill fo2es of the bead, and clenfeth the fame from rome , 02 ſcuruie ſcales, if fhe bean be of ten waſhed thereivithall, 2 Zt is god to waſhe outward vlcers and fores with the wine tt ¢& which the fede of Hyrtel bath bene boiled. Ft is allo profitable to - be laide to the inflammations ofthe cies epee ca Ne 1 the Hiltorie — and againtt the tty matter o2 runingof tees ing op ped therein. It kepeth from ———— it be taken before hand. =F’ Whe decoction of the (ord ¢ leanes of Myrtel ſtoppeth the fuper- © fluous courte of the flowers, if pou cauſe them fo ftt 02 bathe in it. It ts ged to waſhe (uch membersas haue bene buriten o2 out of iointe : fo2 itdoth ſtrengthen and comfozt them. Whe greene leaucs of yrtell, are ged to be laide bpon moitt ſores, and vpon all parts in which ther is any great falling downe of humours. The ſame with ovle of ioles, 02 any other of the fame operas J tion, is god againſt conſuming ſores, and rotten vlcers, wilde fi⸗ et, ſpreading tetters, and other ſuch bot ſtabs oꝛ puſtules. Töe der leaues of mirtell laide to With conuement ointements K oꝛ ſalues, do heale the exulceration of the nailes aſwell of the bands as of the feete, and do fake alway the ſweat of all Lthebonte, ae Of the Baytree. Chap. xxiij. xf The kinds. Were are tivo fo2tes of Way Frees , the one with arene boughes and bzanches and barde thickeleaucs, the other hath rendith boanches, eſpecially when itis Pong, and ae fer leaues,and moze gentle then the firſt. 3h The defeription. Be firtt kinde of Way groweth fometines berie high, with a harde 02 thicke fem, bodie o2 tronke, the tubich parteth tt {elfe into many boughes andbanches couered with a greene rinde o2 barke, and beareth leaues that be b2oabe, long, bard , thick , and {vert ſwelling: among lt wyich there rife ſmall white 02 vellowity knops, the which do open inte ſlowers of an herbiſh colo2,and do change afterivard into a long fruite, couered without with a thick black brown pillo2 bark, in which the kere ⸗ nel lieth, of a whitiſh grap colo , fat ¢ otlp,in taſt harp e bitter, — 2 Dhe fecond kind ofbay is not much vnlike the firft,f&uing that it groweth not fo biah,¢ if putteth fo2th oftentimes new ſhuts or anches krom the rote, the which de often crop as high asthe pꝛincipall beanches, ſo $ this bay doth (eloom grow tothe fathion 4 The ere booke of J wahe dtatra “She chutes anv branches ot this Bay ate reds ’ pith, and fometimes bery red, and when they tware olde,they are bꝛowwne red, The leanes be like to the others , ae be moze fender and — ſwelling as the other. +p Th ¢ place. = - ‘Way arotweth plentifully in Spaine and the like hot countries, _ inthisloive Countrep they plant if in gardens and defend if in the winter time from cold with areat diligence,faning Zealand | and by the Seca five in laltich groundes: fo? there if groweth wel of bis otone acco2de,and dicth not inthe winter —— in ſwete groundes. 3 The time. The Way tre loleth not his teaucs , but abideth greene both winter and ſommer. And about March or Apztll if putteth forth new leaues and ſpringes, it bringeth fwrth no fruit in * lower Germanie, but in England it beareth plentie. 3f The names. = 1 Whe Way iscalled inGreeke sien: in Latine, Laurus: sinrbiah Douch, Lorbeerbaum: in bale Aimaine , Laurus bam: in En⸗ gilfhe bay s2 Laurell tree. 2 Whefruite is called inLatine,Lauri bacce : in Engliſh, Bap berries : in French, Bayes, 02 Graines de Laurier -in high Douch, Lozberen : in baſe Almaine, Wakelers. 3 The caufe of the name. The Way freeis called in Greeke sem, by the name of a pong Nimphe, called Daphne the daughter of Ladon, and the earth, whom the God Apollo loued,and was much enamoured of her, ſo that be follotved ber euery where fo lone, that at the latt be toke bolo of her and held her fatk. But the not other wile able to auoid the importunate ſuite of Apollo , fodainelp called fo2 fuccour of ber mother the earth, tubo prefently opened and ſwallowed in ber daughter Daphne, and in ede of ber brought fo2th a faire Bay Cre, When Apollo fate this change, he was much aſtonied, and named the Gree Daphne, after the name of his beloued Daphne, and toke a branch therofandtiwittedagarland® 03 cap, and fef tt on bis bead. WMherby from that time bitberfotbe = Way hath til continued as a token of ‘prophetic, €is bepicaten J—— — Apollo, that is to ſap, the Sunne, Therlore the heathen lay, that the Way tre withltandeth all eutll ſpirits and inchantments fo that m the boule where as is butone branch of Way, they af- firme that neither inchantments, lightentngs, no2 the falling cuill may burt any bodie that is within. They fay alfo, that the ay o2 Laurell bringeth health, And for thefe caufes (in times patt) there tas giuen a bꝛanch of ay tothe Romane Senators — euerie New veeres day. And fo2 thele cauſes alfo the Poets were crowned with garlands of Bay, bicaufe that Poetrie, 07 the works of Pocts ts a kinde of pꝛopheſte oꝛ ſothſaying, the which Apollo gouerneth and ruleth. G2835 9 ; 3 The nature. CThe leauesand fruit of the Way tree are hot and drie inthe fecond degree, efpecially the fruit, the which is hotter than theleaues, The barke of the rote is bot and drie in the thirde - & The vertues. | ‘Bay berries taken {with twine are god again the bifings and g fingings of fco2pions,and againſt all benom and potfon. he fame potwnd bery fnalland mingled with honie 02 fome 45 ~ firope,andoften licked, andkept in the mouth, ts god fo2 them that tware drie, and are in confumption, and that baue the paine to fetch beth,and hane their belt charged with lleme. She decoction thereof in wine, 02 the tuice thereof dropped C into the cares,cureth the finging 07 humming noiſe of the fame, andis god againt hardnes of bearing and deafnes. Bar berries are put intomedicines that are made to refreth D them that be tired 02 wearied, againſt cramps and drawing togi⸗ ther offinefwes, motf and drie ſcuruineſſe, being applicd with oiles 02 ointments eruing to the fame purpole. ee he oie of Way berries is of the fame vertue: allo itis gan C _ againftbuifes, and blacke and bleto marks, thatchanceafter ſtripes 02 beatings. , ; — The barke of the rote of Way droanken in wine, prouoketh F vrine, breaketh the ſtone, and driueth it ſorth, and grauell fo, ie — The fame taken in like maner openeth the Moppinas ofthe ie © ~ Uetytbe lplene, oꝛ milt,and fo conclude, — rie = inner parts: | ueterate or roted, thehardnefie of thefplene ozmilt,, the begitts : — — — — — se — 4 ian a ni tt } q “Of be sen * Chap: XXV. SBME + The — rather like fo a buſh oz hedge than a tree, with many fender twigs and branches, and leaues lomewhat long, of adarke greene colour,like the leaues of periuintle, but ſomewhat larger and longer, At the fops of the beanches grow tufts of white flotws ers, ſomewhat like the llowers of eldren, after them come fall berries, at the lirſt greene, but afterward blacke. a The place. Piuet groweth of bis owne kind in many places of Sermas ny and England, and is alfo planted in many gardens, x The time. Peiuet flowzethin Mar and June, and bis fruit % berries are ripe in September. of The names, This plant is called in Greeke (of Dioſcorides a⸗e⸗) who iots neth exwtanert to Cypros : in Latine of plinie,Liguitrum: pet this ts nof that Liguftrum, whereof Virgill and Columelia haue weitten, whereof we haue treated before, lib.3. .cap.52. in Eng⸗ liſh, Priuet, oꝛ Pꝛimpꝛint: in French, Troefne : in high Douch, Wienholtslin, Hundbelts,Keinweidensin bale Almaigne, Kein⸗ wilghen, Wondthout,and Keelcruyt. sh The nature. : Whe leaues of Pꝛiuet arecolo, dzp, and aſtringent. Whe fruit hath a certaine warmneſſe, but elfe in nature like tothe leaues. x The vertues. Whe leaues of Pꝛiuet do cure the ſwellings apottumations, a and vlcers of the mouth, and the fo2es, and puſtules, 02 blifters of the throte, if the mouth be well waſhed, and the theofe garaled with the decoction o2 iuice thereof, Whe fame leaues made into powder 5 ate ents betaine | pie is abate plant, perp mane growing bpight, but is — wven hot vlcers, and naughty fettering’o2 conſuming lores. And the kruit vled in like maner, lerueth to the fame purpoles. Whatloeuer is burned or ſcalded With fire, may be Aer With g the broth of Priuet leaues. Whe'flotvers laid to the forehead, ſwage the paine thereof, The oile Yeateth and fofteneth the ſi⸗ newes, ifit be mingled with tyings that are af a abot nature, as Turner twriteth,lib.2.fol.3.24- . oar —— — Chap. xxv ey ¥ tion. Guns Cattus — ane — — 2 AS tré, With many pliant twigs 02 beanthes,that wil bend and plie wit hout breaking. The leaues are moſt common⸗ ly parted into fiue o2 ſeauen partes, like tothe leaues of hempe wyhereol each part is long, and narroty, not much vnlike the wy⸗ thie leafe, but ſmaller · The dowers grow at the vpmolt of the branches like to ſpikie eares cluttering togither round about the ) byanches, and are of colour fometimes purple, and fometimes of alight purple mired with white, The feuté isround like pepper cornes. M⸗ place. agnus Cattus(as Diotcrives aith)grotoeth in — led places alongeſt by rivers, ẽ water tourſes, in Italy and other hot countries,but bere tt is not to be Found; — — ſome diligent —— ries i In this country ama ati ita sj The names. ’ Thi⸗ plant is called int Greke dye, Aghios Cand BF forine nzyar8 éyues : in Latine, Vitex, Salix marina, 02 2 Salix amerina: and of » fome Piper agtefte : in thops, Agius Caftus: by the which name if is knolvis of the herboriſs: in Engliſh, Agnus Catius,Hempe — Chall tree: pi Cerin ee Staſmuue. * ied ils 1p The vanuire. » ey sinse — Wattind is hot ain't a hasten beh and OF na⸗ ture bery attringent NSH aU OTH DIS. FAC 7s. The “hit oI » oth The vertue ——— —— a ean — ————— a wouid line chaſte: for it withſtandeth all vncleaneneſſe or the aithry defire to lechery, it conſumeth and drieth bp the fede of generation, | in what fo2t foener itbetaken, whether in powder, 92 in decodion, 02 the leaues alone laid on the bed to fixepe vpon: and therefoe if was named Caftus, that is to fay, chaif, cleane, and pure. The ſeed of Agnus Caſtus dronken, driueth away and diſſol⸗ B ueth all windineſſe ¢ blaſtings of fhe ſtomack, entratles,bowels, and mother : and from all other parts of ve gardens pointes windinene is gathered togithers- D 4a The fame opencth and cureth all parbnette and — C the liver andmuiit,¢ isqwd in the beginning of dropſies, dronken with wine in the quantity ol a daam. It moueth womens naturall fickeneffe,to be taken by it lelle, D n2 with pennpriall, o2 put. vnder in manner ofapettary 03 mo⸗ ther fuppofitezy.. Whey minale if paofitably amonatt oiles and ointments that ¢ are. made to beat, mollifie, and heale the hard 02 ſtiffe members, that are waren dead, afleepe, benummed, 02 wearied: it cureth alfo the clifts,o2 rifts of the fundement, and the great gut, betng laid.to with Water... Agnus Cattusis gad againéall benemons beats, it chaſeth F and deiuethawar all ſerpents, and other venemous beatts from the place where as it is ſtrowed oꝛ burned: it healeth all bitings and ſtingings of the ſame, if tt be laid vpon the place — lke vertue hath the led thereofazmnken. It helpeth the hardneſſe, ſtoppings, apottnmations, and bl G —— if — ——— fhe becoetiant,c2 Lhe leaues: thereof wich butter: poDifiolue and cwage the B ae of the genitours ——— Sins layen:theretin: ——— that if fuch, as journey 2 trauen “pocartica J branch o2 rod of. — —— —* ee eſſe. esas he Hitorie of Plants. OfCoriersSumach. Chap.xxvij. z 3% The defeription, : | ) Umach groweth like a buſhie ſhrub, about the height of a man, binging fozth diuerſe baanches, bpon which growe " long foft barry 02 veluet leaues, witha red em 02 ſinew in the middle, the which bpon euerp fide bath fire o2 feauen little leaues, fanding one againſt an other, tothed and ſnipt about the _ edacs, like theleauesofagrimony, wherevnto theſe leaues are much like, the llowers grow amonglſt the leaues vpon long ſtems oꝛ fotſtalks, cluttering togither like the cats tailes, oꝛ blowings of the nut tre, of a white greene colour. The fed is flat and red, growing in ronndberries cluttering togither like grapes. Pins eee 3% The place. It groweth abundantly tn Spaine and other bot countries. It sc foundin this country, but among certaine diligent bers 3h The time. * Sumach flotozeth in this countrp in July. : of The names. : CThis plantiscalled in Grecke . and of Hypocrates , Hs: in Latine, Rhus, of fome Rhos, of the Arabian apothecaries and phyfitians Sumach : in Bꝛabant of the coꝛiers and leather de · fers, which for the mott part do trim and dreſſe leather like Spas niſh fking, Smack : in nglith Sumach, and leather Sumach, 02 coviers Sumacke. — a Whe feed of this Rhus is called in Orecke 12 x7 .Ad inter: in Latine Rhus obfonorium:in Engliſh, meat Sumach, ¢ fauce Sumach. Whe leaves are galled in Greeke e+ Copmdluni: in Latine, Rhus Coriaria , and with the fame leaues thep drelſſe and tan fkinnes — as our tanners do with the barke of . 0) Me The mature. 7 The leaues, inice, and berries of Sumach, are colde in the le⸗ cond degrer, and deie in the third degree, andofa ftrong binding power. : CE —— F FE 3 * The * * The vertues. - sje potver as Aeatia hath: a {wherefore they Mop the lafke and the diſordered courte of wo⸗ mens Aolwers, with all other iflucs of blod, tobe fri boiled in | water or wine, and dronken. "ibe water wherein the fame. leaues haue beene boilen, 15 ffoppeth the lalke and blodie flire, tobe po ꝛed in as a glitter, 02 fobathe in the ſame decoction : if drieth dup alfofhe running water and filth of the ears, when if is dꝛopped into tye fame,and it — the haire blacke that is wwathedt tn the fame decoction oꝛ bꝛoth. The (ar ofSumach eaten in fauces {with meate, doth alſo C ffop all aures of the bellic, with the blodie flire, and iyomens llowers, efpeciallp the white llowers. The fame laid vpon netw beules 02 fquats that are black and D blew, greene Wounds and newo burts, defendeth the fame front inflamutation 02 deadly burning, apoſtumation oꝛ euill ſwel⸗ ling,alfofrom eyulceration, ‘Whe fame potwnd {with oken coles , and laid fo the Hemerhor⸗ E des or flowing blod of the undament healeth and drieth vp the ſame. The fame vertue hath the decoction of the leaues 03 fede _ to wath 02 bathe the Hemerboydes therin. - Of Licorife. . Chap. xxviij. 3 The defeription. ecdrite bath ſtraight twigs ¢bzanches, of thie 03 folver fot biah;fet with browntth leaues, made of manic fmall leanes fanding neere togither alongſt the femmes, one diredtip againſt another,like the leaues of the Malticke free, and Tragium oꝛ battard Dicam, the flotvers growe vppon thozt femmes betivirt the leaues and the beanies, cluitering togi⸗ ther like to ſmall pellets o2 balles, the which being palf, there follotweth round rough pritklep beads, made of diuers rough huſks cluttering o2 fet thicke togither, in which is contained a flat fed. Lhe rote is long and ftraight,pellow within, ¢ bꝛo wwne _ Without,not * —— rote of Gentian,but * in taſte. —— There X the Hiftoricof Plants. There is another kinde of Licoryſe, whole ſtalkes and leaues be like to the afozefaide : but the fotvers and condes thereofgrow = not fo thicke cluſtering togither ti round beades 02 knoppes , but thep grotwe togither like the flotwers of Spike vpon ſmall fates _ ſtemmes, o2ltkethe floivers of Galega , 02 that kinde of wilde Fetche, which ſome tudge tobe Onobrychis,oz Medica Ruellij, in French , Saintt Foin. Wherotesof this Lproztfe growe not ſtraight, but tranerfing ouerthwart with many branches, ofa — brobwniſch colour without, and pellow within,in taſte ſwete, pea ſwoerer then the aloreſlaid. | 4 3% The place. 4 ee I Axcorile, as Dioſcorides fatth , groweth in Pontusand Cap. pavocia, go 2 The ſecond forte is found in certatne places of Italy and Ger⸗ mante, In this Countrey they growe not of themfelues , but plantedin the gardens of fome Perboziftes ; but the fecond fot te beſt knowen. 2% Thetime, © dapat nadaat Lycoꝛiſe flowꝛeth in July, andin September the eve is ripe. 3% The names. niet Lycoꝛiſe is called in Orecke HZ: in Latine Dulcis radix, - and Dulci radix: in hops Liquiritia : in high Douch Subbolts, and SuGiwurtlel : in baſe Almaine Suethout, Galiſſihout, and Caliſſihout: in French Reclice Rigoliſte and Erculiſ·. The lirit kind of Lycozife 02 Glycyrrhiza, whereot Dieſco⸗ rides Wwriteth, may very well be called Glycyrrhiza vera, 02 Dt aoſcoꝛides Glycyrrhiza : that is Dioſcoꝛides Licoꝛiſe ¢ the right Lycoꝛile. — 2The fecond is Glycyrrhiza communis, oꝛ Glycyrrhiza Ger- _ manica,the which Lycoriſe is common in the hops of this coun⸗ trey. This is that rote which Dheophzattus calleth -u%xapceand iorerp rune’: AND OF Plinie, Radix Scythica. Alfo thisisthe rote — called in Greke2.«:,Alimos,withoutafperation, — 58 The matures — re a —— Lypcorife istemperateinbeateandmotfiure. Che rote of Uyrorife is gwd againſt the rough harfhnes of the Throte and Beealt, it openeth ee. OT toe — — 14 f - being chewed and kept a certatnefpace in the mouth . The intte of the rt bath the fame bertue tobe talsen fo2 the fame intent 02 "a2 the fame cante they fe to make a kinde of fall cakes 02 B bꝛead tn lome abbeies of Holland againſt the cough, with the inice of licoꝛiſe mixt with ginger and other ſpices, but the fame ſerueth but againt old coughs and cold, andthe like infirmities chancing to the lungs and breſt. The rot of Licopife quencheth thirlt, and doth cole andcoms ¶ fort the bot and drie ſtomacke, and is god again the bot diſea⸗ fesof theliuer, tobe chewed in the mouth, or dronken in a decoc⸗ tion. Whe aie is god againt the bleers of the kidneies, and ſcabs D or ſores of the bladder, it cureth the ſharpeneſſe and ſmarting of vrine, ¢ alſo the filthy corruption o2 mattering of the veine, bes ing boiled in water and often d2enken. ‘Whe fame is gad tobe laid to with honp vpon the fares 0 ble E — the outward parts: fo if cureth the ſame, as Plinie wei⸗ To conclude, Licoriſe and the inice thereof isaberpamdand F holeſome medicine, ft to alſlwage paine,to foften, ¢ make tobole, bery p2oper and agréable to —— lungs, — kidneies, and bladder. Of Rhammus. Chap. ix. Me kinds. Eter the opinion of Dioſcoꝛides, there be thé fortes of Khamnus, ore with long, fat and foft leaues: the other hath white leaues: and the third hath rounpith leaues aud ſomewhat browne. * Te de(eription. Ae the kinds of Khamnus are plants — — {he tubteh (as Dioſcorides writeth) haue many Grainht twigs and —— fet with tharpe thornes and prickles, like the branches of white thorne. I fe ban ofa ay long nara The fixt — — that be Atos open, ripe ebecon, and bringeth foxth feme | the Hiftorie of Plants. flat leaues, amonglt the bohich rife tong, bard,and ſharpe thorns. 2 The ſecond kinde hath long narrow white leaues,in propor⸗ tion not much vnlike Oliue leanes, but much fmaller, amongtt which there growe ſhort tho2ns with tkiffe prickles. | 3 Whe thirdkinve bath leanes fometubat bode, and almotk round, of a bꝛownich colour drawing towards red. The thornie prickles of this kind, be neither fo great, noz pet fo ſtrong as the peickles of thefirft kind. The flowers be pellowwith, the which paſt, there commeth bp the fruit which is large, and almoſt faſhi⸗ sned like to a wherrow oꝛ buckler in the which lieth the fede, | oS et ita a agt) groweth in hedges and uſhes. — 1 Lhe firft kinde is not knowen in this countrie, but in Lan⸗ guedoc there groweth plentie. fe : : 2 Whe fecond kind groweth in fome partsof Germante vpon banks 02 ditches by the fea fide, fpectally in Flanders, whereas In certaine places it groweth plentifully. ; 3 Lhe third kind is fo be foundin Bꝛabant in the gardens of fome Werbozitts, and there is ſtore of it found in the countric of Languedoc, . | 2 3 Thenames. - as —— of bul is called in Greeke Huns:in Latine, Kam-⸗ hus: vnknowen in ſhops. isin ie The third kinde of Khamnus is called in Italie Cheiſtes oh The nature. : The leaues of Rhamnus are die in the {econd degre, and cold almoſt in the ſirſt degree. e vertues. The leaues of Rhamnus do cure Ervſipelas, that ts hot and a cholerike inflammations, and sontumting fores and fretting bl- cers, when itis ſinall povvnd and laid thereto. Be Che phylitions of Picment haue found by erperience, that the B feed of the thirdkin? of Rhamnus, is very excellent againf the grauell and the fone,to be taken in the decoction 02 other wile. Some halo; that the branches or bolwes of Mbamnusficktat C — The fixtBooke of ~ ments that witches and ſorcerers do vſe againtt men. Of Buckthorne,or Rheinberries, Chap.xxx. ix * Thedefcription, — is plant groweth m maner of a ſhrub 02 ſmall tre, : wherofthe fem is oftentimes as big onesthiqh,the wod A . 02 timber whereof is vellow within, and the barke is of the colour of a Cheſnut, almoſt like the barke of the Cherric tre. The branches be (et with Harpe thorns both hard and prickley, and roundiſh leaucs, ſomewhat like the leanes of agribble,qrab trée,o2 wilding, but ſmaller. The flotvers are white, after which there come litle round beries, at firlt greene, but aftertoard black. 3 SF 3 The place. aaa Chis plant groweth in this countrie in ficlos, foods and * Hi 3% The time. : It ſlowreth in Bay, and thefrutisripein September. . — e names. _ Whis thorne is called in Wrabant, Khun beſien doren: in French, Nerprun,o2 Bourg efpine : in high Douch, Weghedorn. that is tofay, Way thorne: bicaufe it groweth alongſt the high tates and paths ; in Latine of Watthiolus,SpinainfeGoria,and of fome others, Rhamnus folutiuus, the which name J do tubs ſcribe onto, bicauſe J know none other Latine name, albeit it is nothing like fs Rhamnus of Diofco2ives, 02 of Theophraſtus, € therfo2e not the right Rhamnus. Whe Ftalians do call.it Spine Merlofome call it Spino ceruino,Spin guerzo,and of Ualerius Cor⸗ dus,Cerui fpina: tue may well call it in Engliſh, Bucke tho2ne. The frutt of the fame thorne is called in Bꝛabant, Khijnbe⸗ fieu, that is to fay in Latine, Bacce Rhenanz:in Engiiſh, Khein berries, bicanfe there is muchof them found alonaft the riuer Khene: in high Douch, Weghedornbeer, and Cruetsber. Be The nature. Pig Ton It ts hot andd2te in the ſecond degree. 3 Te vertues. ia os Ehe bervies of Wucke thogne do purge donward * a — ing mens dards and windowes, dodeiue alvay lorcerie and inchant / . theHiftorieofPlants. r brining forth tough deme and cholerike humors, and that with great force and violence, and erceffe, fo that thep do berp much trouble the bodie that recetueth the fame, and oftentimes do caufe vomit. Wherefore they be not mete to be miniftred, but fo pang, fron, and luſtie people of the countrie, which do fet moe fore of their monic than thetr lines. Wnt fo2 weake, fine, and fender people, theſe berries be berp Dangerous and burtfull, bicaufe of their ſtrong operation. And alfo bicaule hitherto there is nothing found wherewithall te cozrect the violence thereof,o2 fo make it leſſe hurtfull. —— Okthe fame berries beſore they be ripe; ſoked, 02 delaied in B Allom water, they make a fatre yellow colour, and when they be ripe, they makea greene colour, the which is called in France, VerddeVeffie : tn high Douch, Satftgrun : in bale Almaigne, Sapgruen: in Engliſh, Sap greene. Of the white Thorne,or Hawthornetree. Chap. xxxj. _ Xe The deferiptian. “Be white Thorne mot commonly groweth low and cro⸗ ked, wrapped and tangled as a hedge, ſometimes it grow⸗ eth vpright after the manner and faſhion of a tree: and then it wareth highas aWerric, 02 Wilde Beare tre, with a trunke o2 ſtemme of a conuenient bignes, wꝛapped 02 couered ina barke of gray 02 afh colour. Zhe bꝛanches de ſomtimes grow berp long and vpright, eſpecially when it groweth in bedges,and are fet fall of long tharpe thornie prickles. The leaues be bꝛode and deepe, cut in about the boaders. The ſlowers be twbite and ſweete (melling, in proportion like to the flotwers of Cherry tras and Plum tres: after the flotvers commeth the fruit whichis . round and red. The rote is diuided into many waies, and grobu⸗ eth dcepe in the ground. =. - Bbite Thorne groweth in hedges and the borders of fields, gardens,and fowds,and is ery common in this countrie, -- . 3 The time. peat rath Beg eh It Hlotwzeth in May, and the fruit is ripe in — bis chone ls calledin Grédke veins: in Latine, — —* cuta,of fort eA, Pyrina, and m4, Pytyanthe:if is Oxyacan- ttha otf Diofcozives, and the firſt kind of duicens Amyrberis : in : Engliſh, White Thorne, and Hawthorne: in French itis cals led Anbe epine: inbigh Douch, Hagdorn: in bafe Almaigne, Waqhedozen, and witte haghedoren. It ſeemeth alfo to be wroperes, that is fo fay, Rubus canis, and Canina ſentis, whereof Theophraſtus weiteth lib. 3° .cap.18. = 3 The nature. : = : The fruit of white Thorne is drie andattringent. — | - --B&The vertues. ~ : Whe fruit of this Thorne foppeth the laſke, and theflowers A of women. And as fome of the latter weiters affirme, it is god — the grauell and the ſtone. Of Boxe tree. Chap o. : 3 The kinds. j * are tivo kinde of wore, that isto faythe great and the Small ano both are meetiy common in this countrie. A of The deſcription. (De great Wore is a kaire great tree With a big bodie oꝛ fem, that is hard, and meete fo2 to make diuers and ſun⸗ drie kinds of works and inſtruments: fo2 the timber thereof isfirme, bard, and thicke, very god tobe ty2zongbt, and cut all maner waies: and laſteth along ſpace without rotting o ꝛ —— It hath many bowes and hard branches, as big as —— branches of fome other tres, coucred with mante greene leanes, the which do not fall away in the win⸗ ter,butdo remaine greene both winter and fommer, The flotu- ers grow amongtl the leaues bpon the little ſmal beanches,after which commeth the fen which 1s black, incloſed in round cups 02 © hulſks lomwhat bigger than coziander berries, of colour grene, With thee feete or leas, like the fathion of a kitchin pot wherein meat 1s prepared and boiled, the whichis —* linely piduredin Se lat edition. | che 2 a i ‘ More delighteth to grow vpon high cold mountaines,as * the hils and deſerts of Switferiand, and Sauope, and other like. places, where as tf groweth plentifullp, In eet countrie ther vit hea: kinds in ſome gardens. Be The time. ‘Bore i is planted at the beginning of Nouember, it dowwreth in Februarie and March, and in — countries the Get i⸗ ripe ———— “ge The names. Bore is called in Grecke wits: in Latine, Buxts : in French, Grand Buys : in high Douch, Burbaum : in bale Almaigne, Bux⸗ bom, and of the common. people Palmbom, that istofay,the Wore fre and Palme free,bicaule bpon Palme funday they cary it in their churches,and ficke tt round abont in their boufes. Whe fall Wore is called ot fome ty Greeke zeraynitee: in Las tine, Humi Buxus : that isto fay, grounn iBare,02 Dwartt Wor: in Ft ench, Petit Buys, "3% The nature. The leaues of Wore are hot, date, ai and —— as a taſte doth plainly declare. Hk The vertues. Wore is not bfed inmiedicine, and amongit the ancient wri⸗ @ fers a mar fhall find nothing fo any purpofe weitten of the fae | culties therof. Notwithſtanding there be fome iqnozant women (which do aduance themfelues,and take in band to cure difeales thatthey knot not) who do miniffer the crops of the Bore tree to people ficke of the Apoplerie, which is contrarie ta allt $02 Bore taken into the bodie Doth not only burt the beaine,but tis bere burtful op the braine when it ts but ſmelled to. , ee 4 — Some learned weiters at this time do affirnte, that the lre i in 43. which Boxen leaues haue been ſteped, —— — ifthe bead be often twathed therewithall. Of the prickley Boxe. » Chap. xij. ‘9 The defeription. ut - pees mucly thlike to the other Bore, {with many areat armes 02 beanches of fiue 02 fire fote long 02 moze, theleauesbe thicke and ſomewhat rounde, dike Boren leanes, and amonglt thent growe tharpe pricking thornes, fhe llowers alfo growe among the leanes, and after them there commeth a blacke rounde fede, as bigge as b pepper corne. Whe rates arewaddifh, and ſpreade much a- 2000. Df the fmall beanches and rotẽs of this tree, loked in water sud boiled, 07 of the p2 effing forth of the inice of the fede they make —A the ea in times pat ings much been of ae 2 The place: — Fania ytd wks — ——— and ——— 3 Thenames. This thorne is called in Greeke wzzcaede eo} our: in xine ale fo,Pyxacantha and Lycium : of Theophraſtus, sate. that iste fay, Buxus afinina: in French, Buyseppinenx,o2 Buys d-afne-in bate Almatgne, Wurdozen, after fhe Greeke : toe may call it in Eng⸗ liſh, ore thorne, Alles Wore tre, and prickley Wore; alſo * um: Thorne ore. 3 The nature. Lcium ried isoftubtil parts aud singent8 Coen ah Sto. The vertues. _ Lycium which is made of the branches, rotes 02 faveof Bore A fhorne,o2 pricklep Wore, helpeth them that haue the lafke and blodie flire,as alfo thofe that (pet blod, and haue the tough. | It Loppeth the inordmate courſe of —— taken either 16 intwardly,o2 applied outwardly, — at : Attis god againſt corrupt vlcers, and running fabs, and fae C nious running eares, the inflammation of the gummes and ker⸗ hels,called the almonds vnder the tong, and againſt the chops. of the lips and fundament, fo be laid thereto. ce It cleereth the ſight, and cureth the feurftie feltered ſoꝛes of D the eie lids, and cogners of the cies, eee Be Of Holme,Hollie,or Huluer. Chap.xxxiiij. | +8 The deferiptiow. dou — JAOlme groweth ſometimes after the maner of a hedge plant, amongſt other tho2ns and buſhes, and ſometimes alſo it groweth vpright and ſtraight, and becommetha fall, high, and great tree, with a big femme o2 bodie, and lims and branches acco2ding fo the fame. Whe timber of this treis harde and heauic, and finketh to the bottome of the twater like Guaiacum, oꝛ Lignum ſanctum, whereunto our Pollic.in fis gureis not much vnlike. The leaues of Hollie are thicke and, i ag bard, ofthe quantitic of a Way leafe, but fullof tharpe points 02 eee prickley comers. She which leaues remaine greene beth win⸗ : ter and fommer , as the leaucs of Wore and Way, and doe not lightly bade or wither. The berries 02 fruite of Bolme ts round, of the quantitie of a Peale, of colour red, andofan cull vnplea⸗ fant fatte, | 7 | Tare _ % The place: — Holme groweth much in this Countrey in rough, ony, bate raine and bnfoplea places,alonatt the waies and in woddes. se The time. — Whe fame fruite or berries of Bolme, are ripe in September, and bang fatk vpon the free a long time after {without falling off. 3h The names. Holme is called of fome late writers in Greke sepepinayela: inLatine., Rufcus fylueftris: in high Douch, Walddittel over Stehpa lmen: in baſe Almaine, ulti : in Jtaltan, Agrifolium, as Matthiolus twriteth, Andin fightit appeareth to be much like Plinies Aquifolium , which is called of Dheoph2attus in Greeke and yaransr, as Wwitnelleth Plinie Lib. 27. Cap. 7. either can itbe Paliurus , as fome do effceme it: but 2816. The fiarBookoh> “it feometh tobe witout like ituaear2ns, Oxyacanthus of Theo⸗ pyhꝛaltus, the which is alwaies greene: in Cnglith it ts called Huluer. <3 The nature. Che berries of Holme 02 Hollie are hot. 3. The vertues. Some boalting of their experience vpon Boine, do affirme a thatfiue berries thereof taken intwardly, are god againtt the colike Aand prouoke to go to the ſtole. wWith the barks of Holme they make birolime : the 02 —4 B making therect is very well knowen but if any be pet oe to learne the fame, let him feeke the third boke of Mailter⸗ urs ners Herball, Chap. lxxxj. Whey vle the ſmall branches and leaues of Holme tocleanfe C and ſweepe chimneies, as they vle to doindburgundieandother places; with kneeholme o2 Butchers bꝛwme. Dther than this’ we bare not affirme octane renee it ferueth not in Pbyfick. Of the Applet tree. Chap.xxxv. ap Thekinds. ~iperebe diners forts of Apples, not onely differing in fi gure and proportion of making, but alfo in taſte, quantis tie, and colour, fo that if is not poſſible, neither pet neceſ⸗ larie fo recite o2 number all the kinds,confidering that all Apple trees are almoſt like one another : and all ſorts of Apples may be comp2ehended in a few kinds, fo2 the plainer oeclaration of tbetr natures, faculfies,o2 polvers : as into ſweet, ſower, rough, aſtrin⸗ gent, wateriſh apples, and apples of a mirt temperature, as be⸗ fivirt ſweete and ſower, ec. 3% The defcrip tion, : ee apple trees in continuance of time do fo2 the moſt part. become bigh and creat tres, with maniearmes and bran⸗ ches {p2ed abꝛode. The leaues be greene and roundif}, more rounde than the Weare tre leancs , and doe fall off a little be- fore winter, and dee {pring and renew againe in Way. Whe llowers fo2 fhe moſt part are white, and bpon fome apple tres : — betwirt white and red. The frutt is round and of — many + the Hi; ‘cof F — | smart faionse in colour anata as issbonetaioes In the mid⸗ dle of the apples are inclefed blacke kernelles couered ones — hard pilles 02 ckinnes. + The place. Apple trees ave planted in. garbensano Drcares, another Delight in god kertill ground. — 4" Apple tres do molt commontp blow at the ende of din and beginning of Day. The frutte is ripe,of fome in July, of fome in Augult, and of the lat ſort in September. _ 3 Thenames. ..+ Che Apple tre is called in Grokke -nia:in Latine, Malusand Pomus: in bigh Douch, Apttelbaum: inbale Almaine, Appel⸗ bom: in French, Pomoner. Whe fruite is called in Orecke wirw: in Latine Pomum,¢ Malum:in Cnglithe,an Apple: in French, Pomme : in high Douche, — tin bale Almaine, Appel. The nature. Sart All fortes of Apples ie cold and moif, pet ſome moze then the reff; thofe that be ſower 02 harpe,dod2y moze then the reſt, eſpe⸗ cially if they be aftringent 02 binding. Stwete Apples are not fo cold, but rather ofa meane temperature., The waterithe Apples are moiſtieſt, efpecially thole —— — ſower no2 ſweete but faking part of both taſtes. 3% The vertues. Apples do coleand comfort the bot fomacke, efpecially thofe ae that be fotu2ity and aftringent of taft,and they may be bfed in hot agues,and other inflammations 02 beates of the ſtomacke, and ae gaint thirfte : but othertwife they are burtfall to the ſtomacke, cauſing tpindines and blaftinges in the belly. » ; {potner Apples boiled an eaten colve befoze meat ,dolofethe B elly gently. Apples eaten befoze meat do nourity bery litle, and do veelde a © moift and noughtie inice o2 nourif}ment : fo2 they are fone cor⸗ ppc sks et ga turne fo noughtic bumours,efpectally Whe leaues of the Apple tré are gwd tebe laide pon the bes EERE HO OEE D — — ee ste a hg ose — — aint, : ty 2. ray 5 as * 4 annare gab abe tate pon wounds — — pes OF Orenges,Citronsand Limons. : “Chap. xx} te Phe kinds. *° —i5ere be at eis preſent three ial: Apples 02 rather _ fruites , which of the ancients in fimes patt were compre⸗ hended onder fhe name of Citrinm, wherok the firkk is cal⸗ lopan Dsene,te Bron a Citron, the third a Limon. “ap The defeviption e Crees that bring foo2th Drenges, Citrons and Limons, grow as high as other trees do , with many greene beanches, in —— With iffe prichles,o2 {harp tho2ns, The leanes be alwaies green ¢ thicke, not much OHtKE the Way leaues. The fruit bath a very thitke piike2 ritibe, within the rinde ts acleare thoough ſhining pulpe or moiſt lubltance, kull oftuice and liquor, amonglt the which is the (edd? kernels. 1 Whe Orenge is round as an apple ‘with a thick pil,at the ſirſt gréen Without, but alter when thep be ripe,ofa fare red 02 pleas fant tatuny colo2,02 bꝛown yellow hke faffron, but the faid pilis White within ¢ (pongious 02 Comitabat open. The pulpe 02 inner pith is thꝛough thining cleare and full of iuice, the which in fome is ſower, and in others ſweet. The fede de kernels are moft com: _ monly as big as fobeate co2nes,and bitter in taſte. 2The Citron slong almoff like acucumber, 02 ſome what lone ger and rugged, oꝛ wrinckled, the rinde or pill ts thicke rellowe without, and white within. Whe inner part or ſubſtance is alſo cleare and though ſhining, like the pulpe of the Orenge, wherin is alfo the feed 02 kernels not much vnlike Orenge kernels. 3. Whe Limon in fathion is longer then the Orenge; but others _ iwates not much balike,fauing that the outſide of the Limon pill ~ ispaler and Ghatyer, ano the betes finaller. 3p The place. - Thele fruits do now grow in Italy, Spaine, and ſome — of Fraunce. In this Countrepthe —— ſet and plant the Orenge trees in their gardens, but they beare no fruit with⸗ out they be tell kept and: — — chetittedes Planes, that they beare berte ſeldeme sive — Og Re The names Qe 2 he free that beareth thole frnites ig called ———— fai: tt Latin Malus medica, and Malus citria. And albeit the ci⸗ tron and ech of the other are fenerall trees one from another , ag it is plainly to be fen in Matthiolus Comentaries vpon Diate, - lib. j, where alla if is to be noted inthe citron tre, that bis leafe is finely {nipt about the edges,o2 tothed like a ſawe, buf the Ly mon ¢Drenge tres, whole leaues be ener grene likethe WBaye tree, are not indented, but ſmoth about the edges, fo that at the firtt ſight Citron, Orenge and Limon trees, do theive like Baye ~. trees,but the pleafant faue2 and ſmell of the leaves be far bnlike the ſmel of the Bay leanes:thete thee trees, J (ay be of the aunci⸗ entes, al contained vnder the Citron fre, © ac Whe fruits alfo be allcalle of che anciente bp one Grec name Mido ede: in Latine Mala citria. + 1 Dhe firlt kind is alſo called of the auncients in Gre — in Latine Aureum malum,and Malum Heſpericum, of fome als fo Nerantzium, of thelater tuziters Anarantium, and Aranti- ‘um:zin Englith an Drengesin French Lomme #Orenge-: inbigh - DouchPomerantien:in bate Almaine arangie appelen: in Spa- nih Nuranxas, the which name ſeemeth to be taben from the. Wwo2d¢ Narantzium » by the which the apples were once called, as twitnenfeth Hicander. 2 The lecond kind ts called Cedromelon, andin this Countrie Citrones,¢ Mala citria in French Atzron in Guglifh Citrons: in bigh douch Citrinaten: in bale Aman Citroenen. This kind is called of the Italians as Muſa wꝛiteth, Iimones. 3 The third kind is called in the thops of this country Limones, and Malum Limonium: in Englifh Limons ; in Douch Limoe⸗ nenzin French Limons:Antonic Mula weiteth, that the Stalians do call this fruit Citrium malum, - . nh Ton 3 The nature. ») ao — et ~ She pilletpecialty the outiwaro part ther is Whe pulpe with the iuice is colde and dy inthe thiroe beara. sina tatetataes „and Che leaues nature. red ei GOTT ET ae . @gg2 The 0830 oo The efreBookeot ———— inner ——— the qa inice is contained, efpecially of the Drenges, is very god againlt contagioufnes and corruption of the aire, again the plague and other hot feners, and it doth not onely prelerue and defende the people from ſuch dangerous ſicknes, but alte tf rureth the fame. It comforteth the hart, and aboue all other the month of the 15 ffomacke: wherefore it is god againt the weaknes of the fame, the trembling ofthe bart and penfine heauines, wamblings, vo⸗ mitinges and lothfommes, that happen in hot agues and luch o⸗ ther dileales that trouble the ſtomacke. She fame Fruite trey bis tuice quencheth thirtt, and reuiueth C appetite. The ſyrupe that is made of the inice of thistruite,is alimoft of D the fane nature and operation that the iuice is: buf moe fifand _ pleafant tobe taken at the mouth. The pils oz barks of thele fruits condited o2 preferued with ho- ny 02 fagar and eaten, do warme fhe ſtomacke and helpe digetti- ¢ _ on, wafting and d2ining away al faperdiuttres of the ttomacke, andamending the ſtincking breath, The leede withffandeth all benome and poiſon, and the bifinas # and fingings of all denemous bealts: it killeth and driueth forth cm it is gan to be giuen to children againſt the of Mula or 1 Mofe tree. — — 3% The defeription. pale flea great anal that ne aye ator (n thet, fo that as J thinke in {king ouer the whole worlde a man fhall not again find a free hauing fo large aleafe, The fruite is hkea | Cucumber mot fauerte € ee ae abone al acy inks of the countrey ot Leuant. * The ‘place. ; CThis tree was found by a —— cone on Wier uct, in the countrey of Srria, by the great towne Alepb, a ae cig es Pi — ofthe firſt letter of the Hebrue — as is great re⸗ ſort and traffique of marchantes, aſwell of Indians, — and aaniazaꝛÜ —— * The names. This tre with his fruite is called of Auicen Chap.495.Mula, and at this p2efent in Sp2ta Mofe: And the Greekes and Cheiſti⸗ ans of the Countrey, as allo the Jewes, do fay that this twas the fruite whereof Adam did eate. This may be the tre which Pli⸗ nie Betcribeth lib. 12. Cap. 6. called — — Ariene. Te nature. — The fruite of apole tree is hot and moiſt. j vertues. This fruite eaten nouriſheth much, ¢ bery quickly, as Auicen a ſaith, but eaten in to great a quantitie it ſtoppeth the liuer, and engendreth fleme and choler. It is alfo god for the deeaft, the Lomack,¢ the kidneies, it mol- B lilieth the roughnes and tharpnes of the — — and encreaſeth naturall fede. ee) the Pome Granate. Chap. ——— Te kinds... ere be twolortes of Pomegranates , the tame and the ~ Wilde: the Fruite of the tame ts thee maner of toes the one having a ſowre inice 02 liquoz , — ——— the thio baththetatofivine, 3% The deſcription. (TR tame Pomearanate is not uerp great it bath many pli⸗ ant bowes or bzanches, (et with cruell thornes. be leaucs be very greene and ftraight 02 narrowe, like bute willow leaues, but ſhorter and thicker, with ſmal litle red beines going though them,¢ hanging byalitlered fot falke. The flotwers be hollow like a wine cupe 02 goblet, cut about the bzimmesafter thefahe - on of a ffar,of the colour of Scarlet or Uermilion, after themecoe meththe fruite which is round,and Within itis fall of graines oF . a Crimfin red colour , the which qraines haue cozners 02 edges ae —— gg3 822 : The fixtBooke of ——— (bp the wonderlull and marue⸗ lous woꝛke of nature) are with certaine thinne and vellowiſh fine belmes and fkinnes going betivirt , fet andcouched in bes. rp god oder : from thote qraines commeth the tuice the tobich is ſower 03 fivete , 02 hauing the taſte of wine. Whe tell oz pril of the Pomegranate is thinne and tender befoze tf is die, but being d2ped, it waxeth barde , and of a woddiſh ſubſtance, j pellowe toithin, but without coloured like a Chetnut. — 2 The wilde Pomegrante tre is liketwife like onto the aſore⸗ ** but it bringeth ſorth no fruite, and bis flotwers be bes —— the iobich is the cane that i boingeth fozth na - ap The place, The Pomegranates groto in hot countries, as Ftalye,Spaine, and biuers other places, 3h The names. Che Pomegranate is called in Greeke joe xzjjo2: in WLatine, Malum punicum, and Malum Granatum : in thoppes,Pomum Granatum : ivan bin otter in bigh Douch, Granat apffell; in bafe Almaine Granate apple: in French, Pommes Granades, t She otners ofthe tame Pomegranate triscalledin Gréke xno, AND in Latine,Cytini, 2 The flowers of the wilde after Dioſcoꝛides, are called in Grecke sara’sor: and accoꝛdingly in Latine, Balauſtium: in French, Des Baluſtres. nb thele fotwers are bery donble , ane thers follotueth no fruite after. The flowers that being fo2th fruite are fingte,and therefoze thep are named the tame, = The rinde o2 pill of the Pomegranate , is called in Greeke cider: in Latine, Malicorium,and Sidium. 3% The nature. Pomearanates be colde and ſomewhat aftringent, but not all ofalikefozte, The ſower are mozed2ying and aftringent. The fivect are not fo much aftringent; — ac a aie hole that be in talk like wine are indifferent, oh The vertues. This Pe berg fo the omacke a theiftorieof: — comlorting the fame when it is —————— when it is to hot or burning: it is gad alſo againtt the weakenes and toambling of the fomacke, like as the inice of Dzenges and Citrons, and it is bery gwd againt all hot agues, and the inſlam⸗ mation of the liner and blood , elpecially the iuice of the folver Pomegranates, and nerffothem fuch as bee of Winiſh tafke : fo2 the ſwete Pomegranates , (bycaufe they engender a little beate and b2dede winde ) are not verie mete to be bled ina: gues, The blooms both of the tame and wild Pomegranate tréts, as alſo the rinde 02 thell of the Pomegranate made into powder © And eaten, oꝛ boiled in red Wine and dronken, are gwd againk the bloddy flire,and the inordinate courfe of the mother, not onelie ray —— afozelaide, but alſo to fit oz bath in the decoction of e Ee fame barke a basams bo ffp the blab of gene wounde c if it be applied in what foztfoeneritbe, Lhe fame barke killetb wormes and is a god remedie againt D the corruption in the ſtomacke and bowels. With the fame Barke or with the flotvers of the ome: Gc granate, the moiſt and weake gums are bealed, and it fatteneth — teeth, if they ber tuathed with the brothor decortion of the he barke (and as Turner faith the Gowers) are god fo Lap F a — do The (ede of Bomegranates died in the fan, bane the like bere G tue as the fotvers : it ſtoppeth the laſke, and al iſſue of blod fo be taken in the fame maner, Whe tame mingled with honicis godagaint the ſores and » bleers of the month,the p2iuities and fundament. Some faye , as Diolcorides twriteth, that whoſoeuer ea J teth thre Flowers of the fame Pomegranate » fhall be foo one whole pere after peeferued from dropping or — eies. ofr icp ‘Css 4 — —* - . he "T istes two forts of Nuinees: the one is rounde and cal⸗ _ aL like a peare, andis called the peare Quince, te The defeription. ————— Spee tré neuer groweth very bigh, but tf bringeth fo2th many bzanches as other trees do. The leaues be route _ bith, greene vpon the bpper fide, and white and foft bnder,the reſt otthe propoztion, ts like to the leanes of the common Apple tre, The flower changeth vpon purple mired with white: after the flowers commeth the fruit ofa pleafant fimel, in pꝛopoꝛtion ſom⸗ fimes round as an apple thruſt fogither,and fomtimes long like a peare, With certaine embotwed o2 ſwelling dinifions,fomivbat , refembling the fathion ofa Garlike beade , and when the bearie cotton 02 downe is rubbed off, thepappere as vellow as Golde. In the midi of the fruite 1s the fede 02 kernels like to other ap⸗ SHS Weopac⸗. Quince trees are planted in gardens, and they lone ſhadowie : 3 The time. Whe Quince is ripe in eptember and Detober, 3% The names. . ; Whe Quince tree is called in Grecke maiaatorie: in Latine Ma- _ lus cotonea : inbigh Douch Nuittenbaum, over huttenbaum: — in bafe Almaine,Queappelbom:in French, Coignaciere. ~ The fruite is called in Greeke wroteon: in Latine Malum . cotoneumsin ſhops Cytonium:in French Come: in high Douch Quitten opffel,and ikutten opéfel: in bafe Almaine,Queapple: in Englilh a Quince, and an apple oz peare Quince. | 1 Some call the rounde fruite;Poma Citonia: in Enguith ap- ple Quinces: in French Pomme de Coing, 02 Coing : inbate Ale main, Nueappelen. The other kruite which bath the likenes ofa peare,@alencale leth seta, Struthia, and is calledin Cnglith the peare Quince: : tn $24 —»-Thiefixtbookeofi; tqhe Qyincetree, Chap. xxix. — — — — — led the apple Quince: the other is greater and fathioned © tie Hittorie Was) eee? 4 3 in French Porme de Coing Coignafe: inbat main aueparem. of fome Pyra' Cotonia. 3 The nature. ty CThe Nuinee is pms and der inthe ſeconde— and altringent or binding. Te vertues. The MNuinceoppeth the laſke or common dure ofthebellic, A the Dylenterie,and al liuxes of blod, and is god agatntt the ſpet⸗ ting of blod, eſpecially when tf is ratwe: for when it ts either boi⸗ led 02 rofted if ſtoppeth not fo much, but tt is then fitter to be eas fen,and moze pleafant fo the taſtfte. *5 The woman with childe that eateth of Quinces oftentimes, either in meate or otherwaies, thall bring fo2th wife chilozen of gwd bnderftanding, as Simeon Sethy wꝛiteth. Whe Codignac, o2 Marmelade made with honie (asit was C wonte to be made in times paſt) oꝛ with ſugar, as they bſe to take if now a daies, is berpgmdand profitable fo? the ſtomacke to ſtrengthen the ſame, and to retaine andkepe the meates inthe fame, vntill they be perfectly digelted. Weing taken before meat,it foppeth the lafke: and after meat > if loſeth thebelly, and cloleth the mouth of the ſtomacke fo fat, that no vapours can come —— aſcend by to the braine: alfo if cureth the headache {pinging bapours. Whe decoction o2 broth of Quinces bath the like bertue , and © ſtoppeth the bellie andall flure ofblod, with the violent ranning fo2th ofivomensfickenes, With the fame they bfe to bathe the loſe fandament,and fal- F ling downe of the mother, to make them returne inte their na⸗ furall places, Chey do bery profitably mire them with emplaifters, that be © made to ſtop thelafke and vomiting Whey be alfo laide bpon the imflammations and hot twellinges of the brealtes and other * Che potwne or baire cotton that is founde oppon the Quiners B fopden in wine, and laid thertonto healeth Carbuncles,as Plinie weriteth. Wheaile of uintes fkajeth vomitings, rings inp J or ffomack with ebcating bp oben tye toad be amie tedthere with. Whe flowers of the Quince tré do ſtop the lluxe ofthebellie, % the (petting of blad, and the menttrual dotvers. Toconclube,tt bath the fame vertue as the Quintes themfelues, nn Of the Peach and Abrecoktrees. Chap.xl. | of The kinds. Te be twokinds of Peaches, wherofthe one kinde islate : ripe,and moſt commonly white, and fomtimes vellowe, alſo there be omthat are red. She other kinds ave loner ripe, wher⸗ — — * e 1 peach tre is moze fender then other frees,and of long § continuance,but oth periſh and die much foner, than as ny other fruitcfull trees, She leaues ofeach tee be long , and lightly iagged about the edges, nothing differing from Willowe leaues,fauing that they be fomtvbat ſhoꝛter and bitterer. The floivers are of a reddith Chie colo2, after which commeth the fruit ‘which is round like an apple, with a deep and ſtraight cliff o2 fur row bpon one fide, and couered ouer {with a foft dobone 02 hoare cotton ,of colo2 fomfimes white,ſomtimes greene, ſomtimes reds diſh, and fomtimes vellowe, and of a winiſh taſte, foft in feling, and ofa flethp pulpe 03 fubltance, in the midi wherofis a rough Hard Lone, ful of creates and gutters , twithin which isa kernell like an Almond, 2 The Abzecok in timber flowers and maner of growing is not much onlike the other Peach tree, faning that bis leaues be ſhor⸗ ter and b2oder,and nothing like to the Peach leaues. Whe fruite — ane tapes fener ripe, Shep plant the Peach Salen actu anb tiineparbes, : sup cock lane @totte an gentle grounbe Starts Ieel Me the Sun, — — in Apr ——— mena in Iune but the Peaches in September * é oS — ——— Perſica: in high Douch Pferſichbaum: in baſe Almaine Perle⸗ bom: in French,/ng Pefcher: in Engh a Peach tre. | I Whe fruite is called in Greeke rw yer: in Latine Malum Perficum : in (hops Perficum :in French Pe/ches : in high douch Pferfing : in baſe Almaine Perflen : in Cnglith Peaches. What: kind which twill not eafily be {eparated from the tone, are called Duracina: in French Des preffes. : The abzecok trex is callen in Greek wie Apvmner in Latin Ma- lus Armeniaca: in Douch Uroeghe Perſebom. 2 Whe fruit is called in @réeke winx ayesnaca, indatine Mala Ar- 4 meniaca,Pracoqua,and Precocia:in Englih,abzecok,apzecok, : ’ and ap2ecor:in French Abricox-in high pouch, mollelin,¢ molle⸗ tenzin bafe Almaine Uroege Veriekens,and Auant Perſes: allo. of the bigh douch men S. Johans pferfich, which may be Engli⸗ ‘= thed S. Johns peaches, batty peaches, and midfommer peaches, ; The tree Perfea with bis fruite isnot tobe reckoned among thele kinds(as fome think)fo2 Perfea isa great tree like a Peare tré,altvates greene anb loben with fruit,as Theophealtus in bis fourth bake and fecond Chapter tw2iteth. 3h The nature. She each is tolde and moilt inthe feconde degree. The leaues of the tré and the kernels of the fruite are bot and dry, almott in the third degree and of a fcotvzing power by meanes of their bit+ oh The vertues. Gite Peaches before they be ripe, doe fkop the latke as Dioſcorides a ut beingripe they leo Sbeelieseumyiqenbex uanghtie bas 35 1028: fo2 they are fone cozrupted in the tomack , therfore they ought not to be eaten after meates,but before,as Oalen faith, Whe leaues of the peach tree, do open the ſtoppings of theltucr, _ and do gently lofe the belly, andare gud with other conuentent herbes againt tertian feuers. : — The fame laid bpon the nauell, do kill and dziue out wermes, D — — Khe — ſame wiedam arawed epannete omnes deecinr @ @ and beale them. > Whe Deache kerntell openeth all ftoppinges of the liner and Ff lunges,and in bertue is much like to bitter Almonbdes, — It is gwdfo recouer againe the ſpeache of ſuch as be taken G with the Apoplerie > tf it be ſteiped in the water of Penny Hp, Saeeeislerelics pounde 02 beaten very fall and and boiled in bineger vntill they diffelue 02 melte, and become like pappe , 1s god tobe vſed againſt the Alopeciam: fo2 it both wonderfully res ſtore the beare if the place be annointed theretwithall,as Matthi⸗ olus faith. here be other vertues attributed to the fame kers nelles, * Of the Almondetree. Chap.xh. $ itz 3h The kinds. © Shere be tsa atesofmronves that isto te, the lwate ant bitter Aimones, —— ————— tree, but if waxeth bigger and ſtronger, and is of a longer continuance o2 latting. Whe fruite isa hard nut like the Deache fone > but ſmoth without , andcoyered with an btter huſke o2 hale like the Malnut: within the inner thale is the Al⸗ monde, in tatt bitter 02 ſwete, as is abouefaine, — de The time. monde flowreth betimes, with the efrée, The fruite is ripe in June and July, — 3 The names. —— — in Latin, Amygda- us :in Douch, Wandelbaum, in bate — Amandel⸗ —— ~ 3 Whe fruite is called in Greke duis sich in Latine, * Amygdala, —— in Engliche, Almondes, 02 Als monde: in Frenche , Amand: in Douch. andell ; inbate Almaine, Amandele, vet es 3% The ae the Hiftorie of Plants. | “Sh A aT hee wasn peed toi 3 Almondes are ſomewhat hot, eſpecially the bitter Almonves, on se be not onely bot, but alfod2p,and ofclenfing , and cut: 829 The vertues. Almondes taken before meate, doe Kop the belly and nourich A butlifle , efpecially being blanched 02 made cleane from their fkinnes o2 huddes. a; * _ Witter Almonds do open the ſtopping of the lunges or lightes, ys the liner, the melt,o2 ſplene, the kidneies, and of al other inward partes : therefoze they be gad againſt the cough, the ſhortnes of winde, the inflammation and erulceration of lunges, fe be mings led With Lurpentine and licked in, as Dioſcorides weiteth. Almondes are god fo2 them that {pet blood, to be taken in With C the fine flower called Amylum. : The bitter Almondes taken with a litle ſweete wine, as Muſ⸗ D eadel 02 Waſtarde, pꝛouoke vrine, and do cure the hardnes of the fame, and painefulnes in making water, and are godfor them that are troubled with the grauel and ſtone. — Whey ble to take fiue o2 fire bitter Almondes fatting,to be pꝛe⸗ E ferued fromdzonkennes all the fame day. . Whey take away headach tobe applied to the foreheade with F cile of rofes and bineger. — They are with great profite laide to with hony vppon corrupt © and naughtie ſpreading ſores, and the bitingsofmad dogs, = Whey clenfe the fkin and facefrom all (pots, pimples andlen- D es, ; Of the Pearetree. Chap.xliy. 3. The kinds. Were be diners forts of Peares, aſwell as there bekindes | of apples, toberoffom be rathe ripe ſom haue a later riping and fome be winter peares,fome perifh quickly, fom lata longer tinte and may be wel kept: fom be ſwerte and fal offapoz inice,fome fat and grofie,andfome harde and die, ¢c.fo that tt is nof poffible to recite all the Kinds of Peares : wherefore we Doe aduile the Meaders te confider the tatke — 8 git ‘ : F * — ee * ——— — o2 the time of theriping of Peares: fo2 the talte noth belt declare and gine notice of the qualities and temperature ot Peares. 3The deſcription. Bi ae mae tree is as great 02 greater then the Apple. —— yigher, with agreat bodie o2 ſtemme, and many great bran⸗ ches, the which fo2 the moſt part dm ſhute oꝛ mount vpꝛight, and not one ouer another 5 asthe bꝛanches ofthe Apple tree. The leaues be roundiſh, ſmoth, and very greene aboue: but vnder⸗ neath moſt commonly they be whitith, Whe fruite for the moſt parte islong , bꝛoade beneath , and narrowe, and tharpe vp⸗ warde folwardes the ſtemme, very divers 02 contrarte, in colour quantitie, propoztion, and taſte, as ts aboueſaide. Inthe middle of the fruife there igacoare with kernels 02 peppins like as ut the middelt of the Apples of. The Nat The Peare Seivisplanteni in Gardensand Orchardes: alto it groweth fometines in ads and wilde vntoiled places , buf they be none otherwiſe eftcemed, but as — 92 wild hedge Peares. ee 3 The time. — The Peare —E in Ap2illoz Way, amthe fruite is ripe in ſommer and Autumne. 3% The names. Whe Peare trée is called in Greeke 2: in Latine, Pirus:in French,/ng Poirier:in high Douch, By2baum:; in baſe Almaine, Whe fruite is calledin Greeke doa: in Watine,Pira,o2 as fome ~ bo turite Pyra: in French, Poyres: in high Douch,Wprens i in bafe Almaine,Verensin Engliſhe, Peares. 3h The nature. All kindes of Peares are of a cold temperature , and the mott parte of them be drie and binding, but not all a lke :fo2 tbe wild Peares, and others that be rough, binding, and chokelp, do D2p € {top a great deale moze then the others, The fete and groule peares , aremoiffier and very litle aftringent o2 nothing at all, The middle forte of peares twhich are bet wirt ſwete and folwer, are of complerion o2 temperature nearett to them vnto tybeout their the Hiftorie ofF ants - their taffe doafveth neareſt. Whe Peare tree esate clot compen, drecdaunn⸗ gent, as Galen laith. * The vertues. - Weares taken befoze meate,do nouriſh but litle, at thep non: a riſh moze then apples, efpecially thofe that be route and ſweete. Whe folver , rough, andchokely Peares, and others that are 1B nof waterie, fo be eaten raw 02 backte befoze meale, dw fop the = cemmon lake 02 flowing of the bellp, and do fostifie and treng, then the mouth of the ſtomacke. Wher be allo god to be laine fo the berinnings of bot tumours Cc. 82 phleqmons,and greene woundes. The leanes are god fo2 the fame purpofe , fo2 fhepelate togts D ther and heale newe woundes. Ofthe Medler tree. Chap xlij. oe The kinds. rh Joſcorides letteth forth tivo kindes of Medlers. The fir D*— growing vpon thornes. The ſecond kind is our com⸗ mon Bedlers.the which alfo be of tive ſortes: ſor ſome be ſmall and fome great,but in fathion both like, and therefore ſome fake them but fo one kinde. 3 The defeription. — lirſt kinde is a thornie tree, with prickles 2 ieanes not much vnlike the hawthorn. The fruit of this plant ts imal: €round,and,as Diolcorides faith, it bath three kernels or ones in it:and thep grow in clulters fue 02 fire, 02 moze togither. 2 EXhe conmion Pedler is atree infome places not alfegither inithout prickles , growing almoff like to the other trees. The leautes be ſomwhat long and narroly,leffer then the leaues of the apple tree, nothing at al dented o2 ſnipt about the edges. Whe flor thers be white, and parted into fiue leaues. After the flowers gros” weth the frutte, which is of a bzotwne ruſſet cole2, of a round p20 potion and fome what broad 02 flat,of this kind one ts ſmall, the . other great, pet they be alwaies leſſer then apples, with agreat nauel 02 croton at the top 02 end, in pple age niet are fiue Aat ſtones, the which be the een therok, ~ He — — 1 ated rons, ath bla tenstolng at Spaples by the learned and famous Gatthiolus: and is pet vn⸗ knowen fo bs. = The common Pedler is planted in gardens and o2chardes, ‘and delighteth to _— inrough vntoiled places about hedges and buſhes. 34 The time. Dur conmon Webdlers do lotver in Ap2ill and —— ripe at the ende afSeptemner 3 The names. 1 Whe Medler is talled in Greke ⸗oer in Latine Meſpilus: in high Douch, Neſpelbaum: in baſe Almaine Miſpelbom̃: in French Neffler. The fruit iscalledin Oréeke vicoom: in Latine Meſpilum: in Cnolith a pedler,oz an open arlle: in French Nefle: in Douch, Helpell : in nether Douchland Miſpele. | r Whe fir kind is called tn Greeke wsaosrer dpavi2,x} rofonnee : in La- fine Aronia,and Trigrania: af Naples Azzrolo: we may call if alfo Azarola,the thie graine medier,o2 the Peapolitan Medler. 2 Whelecond kinde is called in Greeke pai, Epimelis, any of © forte ornina, Sitanium,o2 as fome to2ife Setanium. Whe biggelt of this late recited kinde ts called in Engliſhe, a great Medler: 02 the Garden Wedler : in French, Neffle cultinee: in Bꝛabant, Pote Miſpelen. Me nature. Medlers be cold , d2y,and aſtringent. The leaves * the vag ler tree, be ofthe ſame nature. th The vertues. MPedlers do lop the belly, eſpecially being pet greene and har, fo2 after they bane bene a while kept, fo that they become (oft and fender, thep de not op fo much: but then they are moe conues : nient to be eaten, pet thep nourith but litle,oz nothing af all. Whe Wedler ones made into potwver and dronken, do breake B the fone and erpulfe grauell,as Antony Mula twziteth. Matthiolus and Wwisalve, bonitreate nnn largely of the bers € OF fues of this frutte, is — * — — — ——— = — ee Re Re — ee hee * Rte ce aoe Pa * * e — * * e v j ra i, of ‘, gt — as - theHiftorie of Plants. Of the Mulberrictree. Chap. Ixiiij, 3 The deferipr ion. He Mulberry tree is areat ¢ ane Spreading bis branches into bredth and length, his leaues begreenc, ¢ large, ſnipt about the edges, after the maner of a ſawe. Whe flower is ſmall with a fine hoare 02 foft cotton, The fruit conſiſteth of maz ny berries growing togitber like the fruit of the baamble , but it _ is larger ¢ longer of colour white at the beginning, after red,¢ at the latt black, ofa winiſh taſte. The rots be ap aaa as the barks of them which be alfo bitter in tafte, % The place. The Mulberry tree reiviceth in the garden foile,and other hot and fat manured places. + The time. The Wulberry tree beingeth forth bis netw leaues tn May, a long time after other trees. And therfoze it is called in thefaining of ports,the wileſt of all other trees:fo2 this tre only amongfi all sthers b2ingeth fmoth bis leaues after the cold frotts be paſt, fe that by meanes therof tt is not burt oꝛ bindered,as otber trees be. 3h The names. I Whe Vulberry tree is called in Greeke pois doxspnia: in La- tine,Morus : in fonte fhops, Morus Celfi:in bigh Douch, Maul beerbaum: in bale Almaigne, Woerbeficboom. 2 The fruiti - callen —— in Latine, — tops, Morum Celfi: in fh, a apulberry,o2 Pulberri high Douch, Maulbeeren: in bale Almaigne, gpoerbetien : in French, Meures. 3 The nature. The vnripe Mulberries are colo an baie in the fecond degree, and alfringent, The ripe berries are of atemperat complerion. The barke of the Wulberry efpecially of the rot, is hot ¢ popin the feconddeare,¢ —— and abfterfiue propertr. The vertues. Ese gronc am snipe salen, dꝛied, do llop the belly,the a flire, and vemiting⸗ to be wary Yeas : 1 ban or tel 834 . The fixtBooke of eS The ripe berries do lofe and moitten thebelly, cauling to go fo the ole, efpectally tobe taken fafting,o2beforemeat. The fame taken after meat are fone corrupted in the ſtomack, C cauſing windineſſe and blaſtings in the fame. Df the inice of ripe Wulberriesis made a confection in man: gp ner of afpupe, verie gad fo2 the vlcers, and hot Cwellings of the tong, the mouth, and the almonds o2 kernelles in the thoofe. : She leaues of fhe Wulberrie tree laid fo with oile, healeth ; Whe barke of the rmt ofthe Wulberric tree boiled ¢ d2anken, doth open the ſtoppings of the liner, the milt, andit lofeth the belly, and by the meanes thereof, both long and flat tomes are The decoction of the leanes and rots of the Mulbery tree, is ; god fo hold in the mouth again the twthach, : Whe rot being cut, nicked 02 ſcotched about the later end of yp haruett, putteth forth a gumme 02 iuice, which is ercarding geod foz the tothach, and it (cattereth and d2iueth away ſwelling lumps , and will purge thebellp : but when pou twill baue this tuice, pou mulſt fir make a little furrowe about the rot pou meane to {carrifie, and the nert day after that you haue (carrified the rot, you thali fud the liquoz clumpered 02 congeled togither inthe furrow. } — Of the Sycomore tree. Chap.xlv. "3 The deſcription. | De Sycomoꝛe is a great tree like the Mulberrie tre, with agreat Keim 02 tronke, and many areat limmes and beans ches. The leanes be much like fo the leaues of the Mulbe⸗ rie. Whe fruit is like to a wilde fig , but it is without any ſmall feds init, andit groweth not vpon the pong beanches asthe frutt of other trees groweth, but vpon the ftocke 02 femme, and the greatelt armes of the tree ; all it neuer wareth ripe vnlelle it be ſcraped with an iron tole, Allo there is a certaine gumme oꝛ liqusꝛ, gathered from out ofthe barks of the pong Sycomoꝛe ties, the whichisgottenby =| ik Nia WR eR ge 2 J ie ia allt leans” * ECP LS TOR OOS RT ID, — —* the Hiſtorie of Plants. ae pearſing fhe rinde ozbarkes of the yong trees belore ther haue bborne anv fruit. 2 The place. Whe Speomore trex, a8 Dioſcorides weiteth, groweth in Ca⸗ ria, and Khodes and in other places where as Wheat groweth not. There is abundance of if planted in Cayppt about the gteat Caire oꝛ Alkaire, there as Peter Belon hath leene it. * The time.. Whe tres be altwates greene, ebzing forth fruit thee o2 foure _ timesa peare. 3 The names. This treeis called in Grecke ovxéusess, and of Come cnspsme: in Latine, Sycomorus: in. Cnglith, a Speomoze tre. s The nature. The fruit of the Spcomore tree is fometubat temperate , the gumme thereof hath power fo make warme and fo foften. Xe The vertues. Whe Sycomoꝛe frnit is god to cat , but if veeldeth lmall nou⸗ a riſhment, itlofeth the bellygently, andis not — macke. We gumme is god fo2 the hardnelſe of the milf, 02 * B the paine of the ſtomacke, and bitings of Serpentes, to — taken inwardly, 02 laid to outwardly vpon the —— It cloſeth wounds togither, au teattereth abzode olo gathes C rings fogitber 02 collections, ; | OftheFigtree. Chap. xlvj. 3 The defcription. Be garden Figge tree, thereof we Mall nowe {peake, [ bath many bzanches full of pith within, like the thotes 02 falkes of Eldꝛen, over couered with a ſmoth — rinde or barke. The leaues be great and large, blackiſh, and for the moſt parte diuided in fiue. At the toppe of the bran⸗ ches groweth the frute, the whichis rounde and long, fathto- ned litte peares, ſweet, and full of final kernelles or graines. Be⸗ fo » if it fcarvified, thereconuneth i if — * —30 — 836 The fixt Booke of | forth afapo2 iuice like milke,but being theough ripest i like to bony, The place. Whe fic trees are plentiful in Spaine and Italy, and are found alfo fometimes in this Countric,but bery rare and felnome,they muff be planted in warme places, that ſtand well in the Sunne, and are defended from the Horth and Moztheak winds. Xf The time. The ligge tresin this Countrie are very long and late in Waring ardene,fo2 they beginne fo put forth their leaues but af the end of Max · Their fruite is ripe about the end of Sommer. de The names. 1 The garden fig tree is called in Greeke onsiipsess: tn Latine, Fi- cus fatiua: in high Dutch, Feiahenbaum:in bale Almaigne, Wir ighenbont: in French,/ng Figuier: in Cnglith, a Figge tree, oꝛ a garden Figtre,. F Whe fruite ts called in Greeke vx: in Latine, Ficus: bp the Swhich name it isknoton in thops sin Cnalith,a Jig: im French, Figue in bigh Dutch,Cin Feigen: inbale Almaigne, Cen Hi ighe : thisfruit befoze tt is ripe, iscalled in Greeke Hurs--: in Las tine,Groflus : and when it is d2y,they call itin Watine Carica : in Oreke, ines, and not xeeezes: fo2 xeni tn Orevke Carice,isa kind of fig which groweth onely in Spria. 2 Whe wily fic tree ts called in Grieke vwizyecey igeioe: in Lae tine, Ficus fylueftris amp Caprificus. : Whe fruite of this fig tree, twbich neuer commeth to ripeneffe, isnamed in Oreeke asthe vnripe fruite of the garden figae tree, dwvSes: in Latine, Groſſus: and of fome alfo iewéor, Erineus. x The nature. —— gathered are a litle warme and ſome⸗ The dryligs are —— aye setite motif,and of ſubtill parts, The milkie inice of figs is hot and dry almoft inthe thiro de> ⸗ — opening with an pow⸗ er, but not ſo ſtrong asthe iuice. * = ii al ao ak a Ne es att a cae tania the Hiftorie of Plants. . oh Thevertues. The new gathered Figs, nouriſh move than the other fenits? a — ingender windinelſe and Wiatting and they loſe the bel⸗ yaently, Whey abate heat and quench thir , but taken in to greata B quantity, thep do burt the fomacke making it weake and with⸗ out meat luſt. The drie Figs do nourich better than the greene o2 new Figs, C vet they ingender no berp gad blod, fo2 thole that feede much bpon Figs become loufte and full of vermine. Figs caten before meat, do lofe the bellp, and are god fo2 the D kidnetes,fo2 they dine fo2th granell with bine. hey prouoke Civeat and by the fame meanes they fend forth E corrupt and inking humours : whereſore they be very well giz uen to pong chilozen that are ficke of inal pocks,and wheales, oz melels, for they bing them quickelp forth ¢ twithouticopardy. Whey be alfo god foz the theoteandlungs , they mitigate the ‘F cough, € are god for them that are thozt winded, they ripe lleme caufing the fame to be ealily {pet out, in what fort ſoeuer they be —— > Whether rawe, 02 roſted, o2 ſodden with bpfope and Donken, : : Whe decoction of Jigs in water, is god fo be dꝛwnken of thoſe G that haue fallen from high, and bane taken ſquats 02 bruſes, fo2 they diſperſe and {catter the congeled o2 clotted blad, and alwage . 02 flake the paine. Figs pounde with falf, ruc, and nuts, {witttandeth all poilon |) aad cozruption of theaire. And this was aſecrete preferuatine —— MPitheridates king of Pontus, vſed againſt all venome and poiſon. The decoction of Figs gargariſed o2 holden in the mouth is 1J god againſtthe ſharpeneſſe and hoarſeneſſe of the thzote : alfoas gainlt all fwellings ¢ impoftumations of the mouth, the thzote, the almonds of the th2ofe and iawes, and ſwelling of the evalte Figs are god to be kept inthe mouth, againk the ach ¢ b of the teeth and iawes. Weing laid to with wheaten meale , they do foften. and ripe 1 furs — — ee : : a — The s fit Booke — mours behind the eares ‘efperially if pou put * it lineleede ¢ fe- nugreck, andif pou put to it the rots of lilies , it will vipe and breake impottumes and botches. Figs mired with barley meale do fatter anv confume fuel 99 ~ lings, as Galen twriteth, Whe fame fonder in wo2rmetvmd wine {with barley meale, are N god to be laid to, as an emplailter vpon the bellies of fuch as haue lhe droplie. Figs and muſtard fed pound very ſmall fogitber,do belpe the D ringing notle ¢ founde of fhe cares, alfo they amend the bearing betug latd fo outwardly. In few words, fhe dzied figs bane power to ſofſten, conſume, P and make ſubtill, and may bery well be vled both ontivarolp and inwardly, whether fo ripe 02 foften impoſtumes, 02 elfe to ſcat⸗ fer and diffolue them. Whe leaues of the Figge tree po walt and confume away the Q _ kings euill 02 Selling kernelles inthe theote, and do mollifie — and walte ail other tumours, being ſmall pound and laid there⸗ to, : i | The milkie iuice of Figs is god again all roughneſſe of the R ſkinne, lepries, ſpꝛeading ſores, tetters, ſmall pocks, mefelles, puthes, freckles, lentiles, and other ſuch like ſpots, and ſcurui⸗ nefle, both of the body and face, layed to with barley meale pars ont alfoit taketh alway warts; tf it be layed to withfat or greale. _ Bt cureth the toth ach, if yon dipa little cotton 92 bontbatic & in fhe faid milke , and lay it to pour toth, o2 make a little pol- lef thereof, and put it info the holotoneti¢ of the coꝛrupt oꝛ a king tot. It openeth the vaines of the Hemeroides and loſeth the belly De ~~ being lai to the fundement. The leaues haue the fame bertue,tf they be wrong in behind at the fundement. It isverp god tobe laid to with the meale of tenugreke and a bineger,vpon the het gotvt, efpecially the gotut of the fit. : It is god to powꝛe of the fame inice into the wounde made ¥ with the fing of the ſcorpions, 02 the bitinas of mad dogs. —— pen nagar V | — Hiſtorie of Planes. : againe if fcattereth 62 difolucth, or melteth the dudereneruDy, op mite that is come toa crud, as bineyer doth. The athes of the Fig tree mixed with oile of rofes and ware, Zz cureth burnings, and the lye that ismade With the athes of. the _ Fig bealeth ſcuruineſſe, and leſtered 02 ſowle ———— if - ee be waſhed therewithall. Fisk - Of Plumme trees, Bullies, sles, Suags.. Chap. xlvy. 7 3% The kinds. — * Irſt to ſpeake generally of Plununes — two kinbes, Passe fame appertaine fo the garden, andfome areof a. wild kind. The garden or tame fort of Plummes ate of di⸗ uerſe kinds; fome white, fome vellobo, fome blacke , ſome of tbe colour of a cheſnut, and ſome of a light 02 cere red: and fome great, and fome ſmall: ſome ſwet and dry:lome fret and Garpe, Whereof ech kind hath a particular name. Whe wild Plums are — lealt ofall, and are called Slees, Bullies, and Snaas. oh The deſcription. I i [ee Plumme tree groweth vpzight like other tries , efpes, cially if tt be well guided, ¢ governed , andputteth forth -manp banches , suer coucred with a ſmoth beotunith barke, from cut of the which being fcarrified 02 otherwiſe burt, in fume mer it putteth forth qumme. The leanes are ſomewhat long, vet fo2 all that aloft round, and finely {nipt 02 backt about the edges like a ſawe. The flotwers be white like the bloffomes of the cherrie tree, and are alfo parted into fine or fire fall leaues. Whe fruit is mo commonly ſomewhat long, whereof fome are areat, fome finall : of colour ſome be twhite, fome pelloiuith, ſome blacke, andfome red, Jn the middle whereot is incloſed a little long bard ſtone, hauing in if anut o2 kernell of abitter tale, The rent of this tree (p2eadeth much abrode tn the ground, and putteth forth inmany places nelw {pings and ſcyons, the — — allo growe bp to the height/ il they be not pat at in n. 2 ae nih inn tne not; inte at atti £ii Me fh Shs 840 Ae ss ‘The fixtBooke — but remaineth lowe by fhe ground, like fo a hedge buſh, whereot itis a certaine kind: it putteth bp many banches fromone rot, {et here and there with pricking the2nes,and leaues like to them ofthe garden Plummes 02 Damfons , auing that they be tmal- ler, The lowers be alfo white. Whe fruit is finall, a great oeale lefle than anx other Plummes, in taſte ſower andbinding , the rot alſo ſpreadeth far abrode in the ground 02 earth, very — and ofa tamodith ſubſtance. + The place. 1 The Damfons and other ofthe garden kinds , are found ale mot euery where in orchards. 2 The field Plummes do grote in lields and waies, and ofher vnteiled places and in hedges. 3 The time. Whe Plumtres do flower in Appill 02 — eſpecially the wild Plumtree, the which llowreth rather than the other. Whe kinds of garden Plummes are ripe tn Auguſt, the wilde mo commonly in September. : 3 Thenames. I ay gpa ee Greeke zoxnpwria: in Latine, Pru- nus: Donch, Pllaumenbaum:in bale Almai u boom: in French, Vg Prunier. ee — Whe fruit i J — in Greke mannsuiror dM Latine, Prunum: in — Snglity, a Plumme oꝛ Pꝛune: in French , Vue prune: in bigh a Pum Cin Pllaume oder P2aume : in bale almaigne > Cen | | q2upinte, Whe great ſweet blewich Plummes, are called of Theocritus, Pediuna,Brabyla : of the Latinitts , Pruna Damafcena : in Eng⸗ lith, Damafke Prunes: in French, Prunes de Damas in hich Douch 5 —— and Blauw Spilling: in bale Almaigne, Pꝛuymen ban Damatch, Whe common browne blew, and crimlen Damfons,are called Hifpanica. She pellowith Plummes are calledin Latine, Cerea, ¢ Ce- reolaPruna : in Englith , the wheaten, 03 white Plunune: in French, Prunes blanches. The great round red Plummes,are —— — runa - a a ee ere sae ne eae ie Ten gs ee Pruna afinina : in Engliſh, Boole Plummes: in French,Pranes de Chinal : in bigh Douch, Koſzpllaumen: in bale Almaigne, Holpzuymen,. ! Whe leak of all which be fall and round are calledin French —5 * in high Douch, Herbſtpllaumen, in bale Almaigne, oken. —— 2 Whe wilde Plum tre, blacke thorne, and flo tree, is called tit @reke xoxuuumrea bert, XG czetonoxnsumrter t in Latin,Pr unus fylueftris: in bigh Douch, Schlehedorn: in bate Almaigne, Slehedoren: in French, Prunier ſauluage. The fruit is called tn Greeke xenpiroy dyer, xa} dyeononninor: in Engliſh, Sloes, tobereof that kinde twhich is found growing bpon the blacke thorne, is called catte Sloes, and Snagges; in French, Prunelles, 02 Fourdeines: ta Latine, Prunum fylueftre, Pruneolum,and Prunulum : in bigh Douch, Schlieben ; in bale Almaigne,Sleben, Wie inice of Snags 02 cat Sloes is commonly called in Hops Acatia,andis tf{edinffedofAcacia,. ; | Me The nature, yam ‘ Pe garden plummes dg cole and moiſten the ſtomacke and ellie. | | The Snags and Cat Sloes,are cold,dzie,and aſtringent. oh The vertues. ; Plums do nourish but little, andingender nonghtie blad: a but thep do gently loſe and open the bellic,efpectally toben thep be frefh and new gathered, after thep be ripe. Plum tre leanes are god again thetwvelling of the buula, 45 the theote,qums, and kernels vnder fhe iawes, for they op the reume, and flowing downe of humi02s,tf a man will garale with the decoction thereof made in twine, as Dioſcorides twriteth. The gum of the plum tree dzonken in twine breaketh the C ffone,and expelleth crancll,as fome do Wife. CThe wilde plums d9 ftay andbinde the bellie: and ſo do the D vnripe plums, and all others that be ſower and aſtringent. She imee of wilde plums o2 Snags do ſtop the lafke, wo⸗ C mens flotwers,and all iffues of blod, and it may be bery wel vled the Hiftorie of Plants. Bar —* a a ae Teel Ve oe ad. 2 a a ao — —— —— = apc ge ee en . reeks = — ay) eee ——— ſhe ſiet Booke of” eS OF Sebeftens Chap.xlviij. crn ster The deferip tion, — : 7 eponat the kindes of tail te ( thofe tobi a are batten = As fhoppes Sebeffens) map be accounted, fhe which do al ſo growe vpon trees, whereofthe body or ffemmic is cones red with a white barke, and the branches with a grene pill 02 rinde. The leaues be andim Whe fruite ts not much vnlike ‘the leatk kinde of Damfons 02 plumes , buf finaller, of ables * Spit) colour and ſwerte talte , white {within , and ofa viſcus «2 clammie fubfance, in tbe. ntivole inhercofare ſmall pees _ i rangle | in thein, like to plummes ones, © ~ % The place. * Dhistruite groweth in Italp and other hoate —— from wyente it is bꝛought already dried vnto bs, * The nanies. Tyhis fruite bycaule of his clammiſhnes and isn, te called i int @revke utt;Myxa,and wud, Myxaria : tn MHoppes,Sebeften, and offome Sebaſtæ: of Matthiolus, Prunus Sebeftena. ~ _.. B& The nature. © rhe complerion of Scbelfens dꝛawe towards cold and moitff, _- E therefore they be of nature much like fo garden plummes. The vertues. Scbeitens be gon in hoate agues,efpectally when the belly is g - fropte 02 bounde, Whey be alfo very gad againt the cough , and flowing doivne 45 .. of bot and falt Cafarreg and reumes bpon the bꝛeaſt and lunges. Tyhyer be alfo god againt the inflammation of the bladder and kidneies, and again€ the frangurie and hoate pific , o2 the burs —— he Of Tuiubes. Chap. xlix. * The kindes. = ‘be tive fortes — Juiubes, as Columella intetit isto fay, red and iwhite. . sf The defeription, - Niubes is the fruit ofa tree, as the Scbeltens be, they be round long, not much vnlike an Oliue, but smaller, ——— 40 r oO ther white o2 rev, in talle weete, the which being long hope thé cE iioriioh Pale. ware drie and full of weinckles: each Plumme oꝛ frnite bath a, bard long Gone init, liket in fathion to an oliue tone, but much: leffer, 32 The place. ; Juiubes do arate. in bof regions, asin in Italie and bother like places. x. The names. SU his tree is talled of Columella in ‘atin, Ziziphus’ in Eng . liſh the Juiub tree stn French, Iuiubier, and Guindoulier. The fruit is called Zizipha:tn ſhops, luiubæ: in Englicſh, Ju⸗ inbes : in French, luiubes, and Guindoules: in bigh Donch, Wzut- — ſome think that Galen called this fruit in suissaia bagel erica i The vertnes. ; Juiubes are temperate tn heate and moiſture. 3h The vertues. Guiubes eaten are hard of digeftion,and nourif} very little, but a taken in elecuaries, firupes, and other medicines; they appeale and mollifie the raughnes ofthe thoote, the bꝛeſt and lungs, and are very god againt the cough, In the felfefame maner thep are very god fo2 the reins of the 45 backe, the kidnetes, and the bladder, whether they be exulcera⸗ fed 02 inflanicd,o2 bered with any ſharpe and falt humo. Of Cherries, Chap.l. x. The kinds. ~ Te be tine fo2ts of Chercies, great and fall : the final Cherrics do grow vpon high trees, andthe greater Cher» ries bpon meane tres. Andof cuerte kinde there be tina fo2ts,fome red,fome blacke. efives thefe kinds there are Chers ries that arolv, thee, folver, and fine bpon a fem, and aifo * bang in clufters like grapes, whereot the learned $B Patthiolus bath giuen os the figures. — The defcript tion. TS tree which beareth the common — Mazars, — — — The fixtBooke of — like to —— Whe barke of this tree ts plaine —— colour like the ofthe chefnut tre, theee 02 foure fold double, the which will fuffer tobe ſcaled, rinded, ſtript, and piloe, lke fo the barke of the biteb tree. Whe leaues be great and ſomewhat long, hackt about the edges with teeth like a ſawe. The flowers be white and parted info fine 02 fire ſmall leaues, he fruit bath a ſweete ſmacke or taſte, of colour fometimes red, fometimes brꝛowne, in pꝛoportion like the qreafer Cherries, but ſmaller, vea ſometimes bery ſmall. In the fame there ts found a fimall fone, with a kernell there incloſed. ; 2 The tre that beareth the areat Cherries is not very high, but moſt commonly ofa meane ſtature, in all things elſe like the other, both inleaues and flowers. The fruifisa littlelongand round, and ofa pleafant ſweet tafte, of colour fomtimes of a faint red, and almoft balfe white and balfe ren, fometimes bꝛowne, and well nere all blacke, whereof thet iuice ſtaineth purple,o2 a faire crimſen like to bꝛaſill. 3 Whe ſower Cherries are to be accounted amongelt the reff, This tree is moſt commonly weake and tender, neither high noz great; and therefoze of no long continuance. The leaues be alfo fmaller.but other twaies like the leanes of the ſweet Cherries,the flowers be white, the fruit is rounde and folwer, fometimes red, and fometimes blacke, like the Wasar 02 Hurtell Cherries, this Cherrie hath allo a Kone in the middle of the fruit, but fmaller and rounder than the Guian 02 ſwete Cherries. Dut of all thele Cherric tras, there iſſueth gumme like that of the plumme trees, 02 peach trees , efpecially when — — barke is any waies hurt * bruſed. eplace. The tree that beareth the ſweet Gupan Cherries,o2 the great French Cherries ts planted in gardens and orchards . Wut that. which beareth the Wasars, 02 the tnall Cherries groweth in fome places bery plentifully inficlosand pans, MPatthiolus writeth that about Trent a cityin Italy about the city of Prage tn the country of Bohem, and about Vienna inthe country of Quffrige, there grow naturally wild Cherries —— — 02 ſhrubs, of — — the Hiftorieof Plants, == 7 3 and their fruit is in all refpects anfiverable to the other ſmall ; of The time. — Se She great French Cherries and the common Cherries do commonly flotver in Apꝛill. The red Cherries areripe in June, and continue vntill July : but the blacke {ware ripe in Julie, and thep may be kept fret and whole vnto the end of Auguſt. The names. Whe Cherrie tree is called in Greeke eens: in Latine, Cera- ſus: in high Douch, Kirſchenbaum: in bale Almaigne, Kerſe⸗ bom: in French, Ceriſier, and Guiſuier. The fruit likewiſe is called «exe, Ceraſa: in Engliſh, Cher⸗ ries: in French, Guinnes: in high Douch, Kirſchen: in bale Ale maigne, Kerſen. Gnd for the better declaration both of the names and kindes 7 of Cherries, J baue thought gwd te giue you fo vnderſtand what Jhaue conceiued of this matter. Jread in Matthiolus, that the common people of Italie do call the waterith Cherries Acquai- - wola. Zhe famous learned man Robertus Stephanus in his French Dicionarie doth turne this French word Guiſaes into LLatin,as follotucth(Aquitanica cerafa) which foundeth in Cng- lith, Guyan Cherries, now whether the people of Italie do call Guyan eAguitan, ¥ refer that to them that be erpert in that lan- guage. Wut the French word ſcemeth to haue bis fir originall ofthe countrie Guyan,fo; they srpound Cerafia, Guiſaes doulces, Swete Cherries, Groffes guifnes, Duracina cerafa, Bard Cherries. - Guifnes norres,Cerafia A@iana,Smal Cheries like Cher beries. quiſæes fort rondes, Cerafia Caciliana, KoundCherries. Guifnes fort rouges,Cerafia Aproniana,@rape 02 clutter Cheries: fothat Guifnests their proper woꝛrd fo? all forts of Cherries, et- cept fonre cheries, which they cal Gréores:in Latin Cerafia acida. 1 @*Qhefirltkinde, elpecially that which beareth the mallet frutt,is the Cherrie tree defcribed by Theophraſtus. . 2 She other is called of ſome z2ueniexesChameceralus: petit is not that Chamecerafus wherof Afclepiades Myrleanus wry teth,thefruit whereof maketh men dronken like wine. The , ‘The fi xt Booke cof Pinbervers name this tree Spaentche Lerfelaer, and the fruit Spaenſche Kerſen, that is fo fay, Spanth Cherries,o2 Cherrie tre :in French, Guinnier,and Guinnes: in Cnglith, F: ‘ench Cher: ries,and Spanifh cherries,they be alfo called in French, Cuewrs : and they that be balfe white Bigarreans. 3 Whecommon folwer Cherrics ts of the latter wꝛiters faken fo be a kinde of Cerafus,and therefore the frutt t is liketwife calico Cerafa, of fomte Merendæ, 92 Marenz : Platina {writeth of one Moretumex Merendis, Cordus weiteth of one compound na- med Diamerenatum, and both thefe are made of Cherries, X The nature. Ql Cherries and Wasars are cold and moiſt of temperature, ‘but aboue all the reff the ſower Cherries do cole moff, and ſpeci⸗ ally thofe that be blacke, which are alfo aftringent, efpecially bes ing dried. x The vertues. Cherries eafen firſt before other meates dofoften and lofe g the bellie very gently, but thep nourth but lifle,and are burtful vnto moiff, and vnhealthie ſtomacks: fo2 they be fone putrified and cozrupted Within the fame, efpecially the Mazers or (mall J— the which do oftentimes ingender agues and other abies. Whe red ſower Cherries do likewiſe loſe the bellie, and are 15 moꝛe wholeſome and conucnient for the ſtomacke: fo2 they do partly comfo2t, and partly flake 02 wage thirit. Whe blacke lower Cherries do ſtrengthen the ſtomacke moze C than the reſt, and being dried they Mop the laſke. Whe gumme of the Waser o2 wilde cherrie tre, ofthe Spanifh D cherrie, and of our common ſower cherric tree is god to be dron⸗ — twine of thofe that are troubled with the grauell and the e. It is alſo god againſt the excoꝛiation and roughnes of the € throte, lungs, and breſt, and againſt the cough and hoarlenes. The water diftilled of frefh and new gathered Cherries is F god to be polwzed into the mouthes of fuch ashane the falling enill,as offen asthe courfe 02 fit ——— ——— a⸗ gaint the —_—_ violence of the lame. £4, F the Hiftorieof Plants. Of the Cornelltree. Chap.. 3% The kinds. F Bere be two forts of the Cornell tree (as Xheophattus wei⸗ : teth) that ts fo fay,the tame and wilde. 2 3 The defcription. He tame Cognell tree —— groweth vp handſom⸗ <4 lp,and twareth metely great like other meane trees: ; fometimes alfo it is but iow, and groweth like to a ſhrꝛub oꝛ Hedge buſh, as diners other finall trees do. The wod o2 timber ofthis tris berp hard, The dower ts of a faint vellowiſh coz lour. The frut is very red, and fometvbat tong alnoſt like an oline,but ſmaller, with a long little ſtone o2 kernell there inclo⸗ fed like to the tone of an oliue berrte. ) 2 The wilde Coznell tre arotweth not bp like a tree, but res maineth loty as a hedge plant, the timber of this tre bothofthe pong twigs and old branches is like wiſe berp bard and pliant; the chotes and ſcorges are ful of knots o2 ioints,and within they be full of pith, like the hotes of Elder. The leanes are verylike fo them of fhe fame 02 male Co2nell tree, Whe flowers be white, and do growe in tufts, after them rife fmall rounde berries, which are greene at fhe firſt, but afterivard blacke when they be ripe. 3% The place. 1 Whe tame Co2nell tre is found growing tilde in many plas tes of Almaigne like to other buthes : but in this countrie st is not fo be found but in gardens and orchards. 2 Whe wilde Coznell tree is found growing in ——— longaſt the ficlas, 3% The time. “1 The tame Cornell tree flotw2eth betime in March oz forme | * rather: and aftertward it bringeth korth bis leaues. The uit is ripe in Auguſt. 2 Whe wilde Cornell tree flowwreth in Aprill and — ries be ripe in September. * The names. 1 Whe tame Cornell tree is called in Oréehe, ~s: — Cornus: Cornus : in Englith, the Comell tre, of fome long cberrie, o2 longa chersie trees in high Douch, Comnelbaum, Whierlinbaunt, and kucberbaum: in bafe Almaigne,Co2nocliebont, 2 Whe wilde Cornell tree is called of Theophraſtus m Greeke Snrvepoia: that ts to fay in Latine, Cornus foemina : in Englifh, the female Co2nell tree : Wounds tre, and Hound berrie, 02 dog berric tree, andthe pricke timber free, bicanfe Butchers vſe to make pricks of it in bigh Douch, Bartriegelsit is called in Bꝛa⸗ bant of fome Wilden Uulier, that is to ſay, Wilde Clover, bicaule the pith of the pong thotesis ſomwhat like Cloer. Matthiolus calleth it Virga fanguinea. 3 The nature. The garden 02 fame Coꝛnell tree o2 fruit ig cold, dꝛie, and az Ne vertues. CThe Coꝛnel fruit(of the garden) taken in meate or otherwile is god againt the lafke and blodie flire, alfo they vo ſtrengthen the weake and bot ſtomacke. a Whe leaues and fender crops twill heale greene founds, and B fap the bleeding of the fame,as Balen faith. Whe wilde Co2nell berries are not bled in medicine. Of theSorbetree. Chap.lij. 3 The kinds. Bere be thre forts of Sozbus,tubereof one kinde is round ithe apples, the lecond is long after the fafhion of egs, and = the third lort is bꝛode in the bot tome, and not much vn⸗ like the peares. 3% The defcription. Dorbe apple tree grotweth high, with a ſtraight bodie or ſtem of a bꝛowniſh colour,and many banches couered with long diſplaied leaues, which leaues are made of manp fender leaues,fanding right over one again anotber,al bpd one tem, whereof ech of the little leaues by themlelues are long, and iagd about like toa fay. Lhe flowers be white, after themcommeth € the fruit, in figure fometimes round, fometimesiong, and ſome⸗ times like fo a peare, and red vpon the fide next the funne, ; * Nae Me Se ae: ee the Hiftorieof Plants. Meplace. The Soꝛbus tree delighteth Scola sa ll (See mountaines,but chiefely in Lony places, It is found in fome pla- ces of Douchland. | | 3 The time. ; Whe Sorbus tre ſlowꝛeth in March, and bis truite is ripe in September, — = 3% The names. Whe tree thereupon this fruite grotwethiscallenin Greke >uetn Latine Sorbus: in Engliſh Soꝛbe apple tree:and fo2 the refk of the kinds of this tre, ¥ refer pou to the fecond part of mais fter Turners Herbal, fol. 143. This tree iscalledin bigh douch, Sper werbaum:and in bafe dimaine So2benbom, The fruite ts called in Greek sor yen: in Latine Sorbum:in En⸗ glith So2rbe Apple : in French Corme 02 Sorde : inbigh Douch Spiereling bud Spozapfel : in bale Almaine Soꝛben. ; 3 The nature. —— Whe Soꝛbus fruite is colde, dzie, and aſtringent, almoſt like fo the medlers. 3 The vertues. Whe Sorbe Apples gathered before they be ripe, and dried in g the fun o2 othertwife,do top the lafke, when they be eaten, oz the decoction of them dronken. To conclude, the Sorbe Apples, oꝛ Seruice berrics,aremmuch ys like fo medlers in vertue and operation, faning that they be not al thing fo ſtrong. ee ; The barke of one kind of Sorbus (which is our Quickbeme) is C in fome places wꝛongfully vſurped in ſteede of the barke of Ta⸗ marifte,fo2 the difeates of the milt.Some alfo haue vſed to make diſhes and drinking cups oftbetimber of Quickbeme to drinke out of as a remedie againtt the ſplene, but they are deceiued, ſor they ſhould make them of Tamariſke timber, Of the Arbute or Strawberietree. Chap.li. ~ Te Arbute is afmall Cre not much bigger then a Quince trée, the ftem op bodie whereot is couered with a revoilh Jii er barke “whe fixt Tachi of — barke which is rough and fealp. The vong branches are ſmoth and red, fet full of long bꝛoade and thicke leaues, hackt rounde about like a ſawe. The flowers be white, ſmall, and hollowe, anddw growe in cluſters, after which commeth the fruite which is rounde, and of the fathton of a Strabbberie, greene at the firſt, but afterivarde pellowithe , and at laſt redde — it is e. np x The place. : - Whe Arbute fre grofveth in many places of Italy andother Countries wilde; but if is vnknowen in this Countrie, 3% The time. The Arbute tree flowreth in Julv and Augult: the kruite is ripe in September at the comming inof tuinter , after that it bath remained banging bpon the tre by the fpace of a whole pere. The names. This tris called in Greeke «susp: tn Latine, Arbutus, of fome Vnedo, howbeit that name agræth bett with the fruite: in French, Arboufer : in Engliſh, the Arbute tree, and of fome Strawberrie tre. The frnite is called in Grecke — oꝛ as ſome wꝛite xen<- wror in Latine Vnedo, and Memæcylon: in French Arboſes, o Arboufies. - & The nature. CThe fruite of the Arbute tre isofa-colve temperature, : % The danger. Whe fruite of the Arbute tre, burteth the ſtomack and cauleth headache, OfLotusorNettletree. Chap. lity. Tbedeſcription. Otus is a great high tree, ſpꝛeading abrode his bꝛanches, which be long and large. The leaues be alſo large and rough, cut round about the edges after the maner ofa ſawe. The fruite is round and bigger then Pepper, as Dioſcorides tw2iteth, banging vpon long lleinmes, at the itt greene, then yellow and * — — seats — Pe ee ECP, Ee ae 2 LY, ae, eee Pile the Hiftorie o: blacke when if is ripe and die, and ofa pleatant tate and ſauor. 3 The place. a . Lotus grotveth plentifully tn Africa, and is found allo in mas ny placesof Italy, and Languedoe. of The teme. Whe fruite of Lotus is ripe in September , then it leleth his leaues,and recouereth againe new togither with the flowers in the (p2ing time. 44 — 3% The names. CThis Dre is called in Oreeker«-in Latine Lotus, and Cel- tis : in fome places of Italy Bagolaro, andof ſome Perlaro: in Languedoc, Micocoulier, and the fruite WMcocoules: Geb ner faith that Celtis iscalled in French A/gfex, 02 Ledomier : Peter Welon calleth it alfo in French the ig > Patthiolus faith that the Arabians call this Tre Sadar, Sedar, 92 Alfa- _ dar : the Italians Loto Albero: the Spaniards Almex: Turner calleth itin Engliſh Lote tree, 02 Nettle tree, bicaule it hath a leafe like a nettle, | Faz * Coper in bis Dictionarie faith, that the fruite of Celtis, 03 Lotos,is called in Latine Faba Græca. de The nature. - Whe die Lotus is reftriciue,and of fubtill parts. 3 The vertues. Whe thanings o2 ſcrapinges of the chiuers, oꝛ wode of Lotus, g boiled in water 02 Wwine foppeth the latke,the bloddie fire, and womens folwers,o2 Aure of the mother , to be either drꝛonken, 02 taken tn infufion, : Whe fruit doth alfo top thebelly,and is god to be eaten With: 3 out burt to the ſtomacke. Of the Cheſnut tree. Chap.lv. * The defeription. — He Chelnut tree is a verie great, high and thick tre, not much vnlike ỹ walnut tree Lhe leaues be great e large, : Fe | »t fnipt 02 about like a fatue, rough,and crompled, ¢ ſnipt ee apg or * 7 - The fixt booke of amtonaft the leanes at the top of the beanches growe the Chel nuts tobich are bzotwne without, fometobat flat alot after the faſhion of a hart, and plaine and ſmoth pollithed : they be alfo ine tlofedin els and very rough and peickley bufks like to a hedge⸗ hog 02 vrchin, the which bufkes do open of their owne accozve wen the Chefints be ripe, fo that thepfall out of their (aide huſks of their ovon kinde, oe 3 The place. a 2 Whe Chelnut delighteth in hadotwte places and mountaines whoſe fituation is towards the noth. Where is plentie growing ‘about the river Khien, in Stwilerland, ¢ Danlphinie : alfo they grow plentifully in kent,abzoad tn the fieldes and in manie gars vensofCngland, — 3 The time. Whe Chelnuts be ripe about the end of September, and do lakk al the winter. 3X The names. The Chefint tre is called in Greeke xé-a: in Latin Caſtanea, and Nux Caftanea:in bigh Douch ieftenbaum,and Caftanibas um: in bafe Almaine, Caſtaniebom: in French Caſtaignier. The frutt ts called ter Greeks ssc Peiravec, orepd scare’ Rebrcoos, Neuse sngsavsev xdpuorndxasdnor: in Latine Nux Caftanea,Iouis glans, and Sardia- na glans : in Engliſh a Chelnut: in French Cafaigne: in bi ouch ikelken ; inbale Almaine Caſtanie. Mek * x The nature. : Whe Chefnuts are drie and aftringent, almoft like the a- cornes oꝛ fruite ofthe Dke,and bot in the firtocgre, | Amonak all kindes of —— — zindes be fruites, the Chelnut is beſt, and meetelt fo2 fo bee eaten , for they nourith reafonablie twell, pet A thep be bard of digeftion,and do top the belly. Chey make an electuarie with the meale of Cheſnuts and bo- 43 ny, berp god againit the cough and {petting of blo. 2 . —— — —— and laide toasanemplaifter ¢ meale ani t, Do cure the vnnatural blaftings, and ſwellings of omens beats. * Whe polliſhed red Barke of the Cheſnut bopled and Gag — —— es ns hopet teat theblonoy fire » anvall other ie of” of the Walnuttree.. Chap. ly. The defcription. . e walnut tré is high and great,parted into many armes and banches , the which do ſpreade aboadin length and b2eadth : Inthe beginning of the {pring time it bringeth forth long tentes o2 vellowwe ragged thinges compact of certaine fcales , banging bpon the tree, like fmall Cattes tailes, almoſt like fo that which hangeth bpon Wipthie, but it is mach longer then the Chattons of Mythie, the which de bade and wither, and fone after they fall alway. After thefe tenteso2 Catkens, the leanes begin to (hoive, which be long and large, and of a gad ſmell made of many leaues growing one againſt another alongit a rib o2 finetue , whereof eache leafe is of like beadth and quan⸗ titic. The fruite groweth t the leaues,tivo,th2e, 02 foure in aclufter ,conered with a bufke 02 thale, vnder which alfo there is another harde thale of a woddiſh ſubſtance, wherein is the braine, nut oꝛ kernel lapt in a ſoft and tender pill or ſkinne. He The place. : Che Walnut tre loueth drie placesand Mountaines. They ate planted in diuers places of this Countrie , and — Oꝛchardes alongſt the fieldes. 3 The time. Lhe ragged Catkens of the Mut tree, begin — Marche, or af the fardeſt in Aprill. The Nuttes be ripe — ende of Auguſt. Me names. CThe Nut tree is called in Greeke A⸗ in Latine, Nox: in French, Noyer: in high Douch, Nuſzbaum: in bate Almaigne, Notebom: m Cnglithe,the Walnut,and Walthe nut tre, © Whe ragged Catkens, which come forth before the leanes,are Z called in JLafine, luli nucum : in Douch,Catkens ; in Bloſſoms, Lentes,and Cattes tailes. — Whe fruit is called in Greeke x4 Beare: tn Latine, Nux re gia, Nux iuglans, and NuxPerfica : ig * ts ee ages Coa cA RE teen a ae ThefixtBookeof.: Noix: in high Donch ateleennntyane Baumnuſʒ:in Bꝛabant Okernoten:in Englich Walnuts, — sig and a — French Nuts. Say * The nature. The Walnut being greene: and newe — — the trée, —— is cold and moiſt. The der nuts be hot and ofa poping potwer,and fubtill parts, Whe greene huſke 02 (hale ofthe Malnut d2ieth much, and is of abinving power. The leaues be almoit of the fame téperature. The vertues.. Whe newe greene nutsare much better to be eaten then the A dp nufs, nenerthe lefle they be hard ofhigeihon 5 and do nourifH bery litle. “— Whe dry Nuts nourithe leffe,and are pet ofa harder digettion, 13 they cauſe headache and are burtful to the fomacke,andto them that are troubled with the cough, and the thoztnes of breath. A dried nut 02 tivaine taken fatting witha Fig, ¢alitle Rue, C withlſtandeth all poiſon: alfo thep are mingled witha litle Rue and a Fig, to cure the bleers of the paps,¢ other colounpoftumes. . oy Nuts are god fobe laid to the bitings of mad Dogs with D falt,honie,and Dnyons. Old Dylie Nuts do heale the feurffe and fcales, alfotheptake € away the blew marks that come of ſtripes o2 beules,being pound bery ſmall and lain therebpon, The fame bertue bath the Dple that is p2effed out of them. Chey makea medicine with the greene barke 02 thale of the + Walnut, the tobich is god again all tumours and bicers, which do but begin fo arife in the mouth , the thaote, and Almondes, 02 kernelles onder the fong;to be gargaled. Whe decoction of the faide greene huſke ( with hony) is god to © gargell wit hall fo2 the aforefaive — And the leaues be al⸗ moſt of the fame vertue. Ofthe Nutmegge and Macis. Chap vie 3% The defcription. Te Nutmegge is the fruit ofa ————— in grow⸗ ing and leaues is not much vnlike our ee So * the Hiſtorie of Plants. Cithen thisfruite is bpon the tree, it is much litte toa walnut, la⸗ uing that it is fometnbat bigger. Firlt it bath in the outſide a grene thicke bufke 02 thale,like to the otter thale of our walnut, — wherewithall it is couered alouer, onder the fame there ts found certaine thintkins like tocawles.o2 nets, ofa red 02 pellowih coloꝛ all iagged 02 pounſed ofa verie pleafant fauour ( the which lull of oile. is the right Macis) and it lieth fall couched vpon a hard woddiſh ell, like to a Filberd thel: within that thell is inclofed the moſt Aromaticall and ſweete ſmelling Mut, which ts barde, thick and # The place, This Nut is found principally in the Ile of Bandan, the which is in the Indian ſea: they grow there wilde in euerie wod verie plentifullx, as Lewſe the Romaine weiteth. df The names. hele Puts be called in Greek xe weremi.and of fore mangers eon in Latine Nox myriftica: in ſhops Nuxmofchata: in Cry, glith a Nutmeg: in French Noix muſcade, and Noix mafquette: in bigh Douch Wofcaten : in bale Aimatne Pote MWutcaten, Whe litle thin ſcale o2 pil (which ts found vnder the bfter chale, lxeng clofe vnto the bard woddich thell) is callen in Grecke ede: tn Latine Macer , yet fo2 all that, this is not Macer of the aunci⸗ ents : itis called in Engliſh, and in Chops Macis: im French AZa- cis: in high Douch, Molcaten blumen ; in bafe Almaine, Foelie, and Moſcaetbloemen. 3 The nature. ‘Ihe Nutmegs be hot and dry in the fecond Degrees and of the famenatureand complerion is Macis: moꝛeouer they be fome- bak altringent. The vertues. Khe Putmeage doth heate anv arengthen the ttomacke g which —— and weake efpeciallp the Deifice or mouth of the ffomacke, it maketh a ſweete breath, it withſtandeth bo- pyle 1 and taketh awar the bicket 92 peor, in what fort focuer it be taken. It is allo god eqinf he pan an tinnines of bebe ano 13 ti * Fig 3 She : ‘She tame pace os sed thee Roppeth fhe lat ep Cc Ce eee ae ee ~ parse — ‘cially ifit be taken with red It is god fo the mother , the kidneies, the blader , treme: D victh the niteate or gréefe that letteth the due courte of beine, and cauleth that one can nof piffe, faning by droppes, efpecially wyhen the faide difeate ſpringeth of a colde cauſe if is qd alfo fo2 other hidden and fecrete greeues both in men and twomen:zit b2ea- keth and driueth fo2th grauell , efpecially being lirſt foked and ſtieped inthe Oyle ofſweete Aimondes. . The Waces be almolt in vertue like to the Nutmegges, and E ther do not onelp ſtop the laſke, but allo the bloddy flire,and wo⸗ mens flolvers, Fe is god alfo againtt the beating trembling o2 faking of the F barf, and is much better fo2 all the cold greeues of the ſtomacke, then the Nutmegge it felfe. The ovle that ts drꝛawen ont of Paces laid vpon the ſtomack, © cureth the infirmities of the fame , taking away the defire to bo- mit and the wambling of — — geod appetite, and belpeth digettion. Ofthe Hafell orF ylberde tree. Chap lv. sae TG? ge gor kinds. be ftoo testes of Batell,o2 wod Auf trées: the one kind (et and plantep in — —— groweth wilde. Halell and —— are but ſmall growing like to a hedge plant, and putteth fo2th from the rot (which is much difplaied and ſpread abzoade ) many fraight rovdes, thutes oz fpringes, of tobich oftentimes fome ware thicke and long and ful ofbanches , and fome tware long and fender, and are bery fit to make roddes 02 poles to fifth with , bycauſe they be firme and ply, ant,and Will not lightly breane · The leanes be bode and fwainck- led, ſomwhat hackt 02 ſnipt ronnd about, the which leanes ſpring lorth after the Catkins , aggletes , 02 blowinges, which bang bpon the Patel tre, befallen of:bettvirt the leaues commeth the frnite , growing thee 02 fonre togither ina clutter, ſomewhat, beat pot alge es — - theBliftorie of — © pare ano tomboy ir tbich the rouribe Rermell a faut is inela — fer, and is ouercoucred With a ſmoth tender huſke or fkinne,like toother Puts, oe ca —— pale in alell Puts. - eT — The Filberdes ate planted in Gardens, Wut the wilde groweth in woddes and moilt places that be Darke and ſhadowie. de The time, The Aalets 02 catkens of Datel » baeake forth in winter, and in the {p2ing time thep open into fall ragges 02 ſcales, ſhortly after the leaues appeare. The Nuttes be ripe in Augult. 4 * The names. This tree or cheubi is called in Greeke xsp/acorru : Nux Auella- na, and of Uirgill,Corylus :in french, Comldre,and Noifetier :in bigh Douch, Haſelſtrauch, and Hatelnulsbaum:in bale Almaine, Halelaer: in Cnglithe, Halell o2 Filberd tree, The Put is called in Greeke xx proraovaner : x5 rvvtoxsper: in Latin Nux Pontica,Nux auellana, Nux preneftina, ¢ Heracleotica: in French the great ¢€round kind is called Auelines, and the ſmal and long kinde is called Noſilles, and: Noifettes : in Engliſh the great and long kind is callen Filberts, and the round kinde with the harde thicke ſhale, is called the wod nut oꝛ haſell nut. The red Filberts arecalled in French Awelnes rouges: in bisb 7 ouch Khurnuſz, and Kotnuſz: in bale Aimain Rode ten. They be the right Nuces Pontice deſcribed of the — Sh The nature. The Halell nuts and Filberdes are in complerion not much vnlike the twalnuts,but drier, although they be pet nelw ¢ green: but when they be old anddzy, they be colverthen walnuts, Sh The vertues. Pafeli Nuts and Filberdes nourith very little, andare harde a of digeftion, they ingender windines in the fomacke, and caule beavach,if thep be eaten intogreataquantitic. —— — — do heale the 45 oid cough: and being rofted and taken with — — — — | ‘the Bae eta tne nly 2 — BN uc ora “ 7 Appear et 43 5 iF — A ae A EA — — ———— F Thelame hitmen ato Taine to {with Pogs create or Beares c — bo heale the noughtie ſcurtfe and ſcales of the heade, and do ſill againe with heare fhe balde or pilde places inthe head. Ther ble of the thales oꝛ huſkes of — — D nancie euen as they bie the — Malnut. Of Fiftick — ‘Chap. lix. | 3 The deferip tion, Ie tree that bꝛingeth forth Fiitice Shuts, bath lone great leaues (preadeabsoade , and made of fue, fenen, 02 moe leaues, growing one againtt another all along a reps pithe rib 02 ſinewe, tubereof the laſte which is alone at the top of the leafe is the greateſt or largetk, the fruit of this tré is much like fofmall Haſel Puts,and like the kernels ofthe Wine Apple, — in which lyeth the kernell or nut, * eplace. Chis treisattranger in this Countrie, and is not founde but onelv in the Gardens of diligent Herboꝛriſtes, but it com⸗ meth of plantes in Syria and other hot Regions. © 3 The names. Thele Huts are calledinGreke mcdua: In Latine, Piftacia : in fhops, Fiftici : in Bꝛabant, Filticen sin French, Pabbaces : int Cuglithe, Fittick Nuts. 3 The nature. Fiſtick Nuts are of a meane bus temperate beate , and ſome⸗ what aftringent, x The wertues. Fittickes are gud againk the Koppings of the liuer, andalfo a fo frengthen the fame : they be alfo god fo2 the ſtomacke: but to be taken as meate they nouriſh but litte, hep bnftop the lunge pipes , and the brealt, and areallo god B againt the Hhoztnes of winde and paine tafetch breath, pone ten either alone o2 twithbfaaar, Whey be alfo bled fo be giuen with wine, asa preteruatine 02 c MILE MORE ie ap os as Dioltorides writeth. — the Hiftorie of Plants. Of the Bladder} Nut.- Chap. bee 3% The defeription.. 413i kinde of Mut is a wilde fruite, whereofmen make none account, growing bpon trees, which grow moſt com⸗ monlie like {2ubs,02 hedge buſhes, as many other tilde fortes of frees do. This tree bis leaues are made of flue blades 02 moze,not much onlike the Clder leafe, but fmaller and greener. Whe flowers be white, rounde and doble, growing fiue o2 fire to- git her, alter them come the rouude hollow bladders, diuided into two 02 thre parts, in which be founde — we nicue Nuts, wherot the kernel is metely ſweete. els | The place. ~ his plant i isno where founde, buf growing wilde there is plentic of it founde wilde in — — alfo in alg! hedges ofthis countrer. The time. Whe ſmall flowers bo blow in Map: and the — * in September. * —— This tree is called of Plinie in Greke sorofwr: and in Lae fine Staphilodendron: of themt that now wꝛite Nux Veli icaria, anb of fome Piftacium Germanicum, altbongh itis verie little like the Filtick Nuts. Whe fruite is called of the high Douchmen,impernuts: of the bafe Almaines,.Gntuenis Notkens that is to ſay in — &, Antonies Nuts, o& The nature ced vertues. Gs touching the naturall vertues,¢ operations of this kinde of. nuts, we can fap nothing, bicaule they (crue tone pur poſe at * _ Of Cytifus,or tree Trifoly. Chap. Ig... oe Me Thedefeription.. . Ptifus isa theub o2 budy with leaues, not much onlike C Fenugreke or Sene he Golwers be faire ¢ yellow, aimoũ hike fobzonte flowers : the which pat there come hollow bufks,putt op ¢ blowen — — —32 — ———— is conteined ses os fed, which ts fat and ſwart, nof much vnlike lentils, | : He The; place. This plant is not found growing in chis tountry but — gardens, and they plant tf — — The time. : 3 It gewꝛethi in ———— in Augull. x The names. ; This buchie ſhrub is named of Theophꝛraltus in Greek urna: of Theodor Gasa,Coloutea,oz Golutea: in Engliſh of ſome Cy⸗ tiſus buſh, and tree Trifoly, but of the ignoꝛant forte, itis falfely - called Sene :in French Bag nenaudier and des Bagenaudes:in high Douch Welſch Linfen sin — Almaine Lombaertſche Linfen, and of the ignorant people vnpꝛoperly Senebom. 3 The nature. — e ~ She leaves and feed of the Citith buh arstemperate of heate ! : 3% The vertues. ‘Whe fenit, thatis to tay the {eeve, andallo the leanes of Colu- tea , 02 Citifus as Theophraſtus weiteth, doth fat chepe verie quickly ano taufeth them veeld abundance of mulke, Of the Date tree. Chap. lx. + The de (cription. ye Date tres be great witha traight thick ſtem or truck, couered witha ſcaly bark, At the top thereof grow many long branches, with great plenty and ſtore of long freight narrowe leanes 02 twigges like reedes, ſo that the fatde bran⸗ ches ſeeme fo be none other thing, but abundell o2 fo2t of rede ieaues, growing thicke togither bppon one banch + amonglt thofe beanches groweth the fruite cluttering togither at the firft , and lapped in a certaine long and boade Foꝛrell 02 couering lyke fo. a Pyllowe, the which afterwarde doth cleaue abzoade and open it felfe, theiving foorth his Fruite , ſtan⸗ ding alonatt by cerfaine Sions o2 fmall Springes, growing all out of a flatte and pellowe bzaunche like fothe Zimbero2 - ee ng : the Hiftorie of Plants. long and berp barde Mone inthe fame, And it is to be noted that the male Palme tree bringeth forth nothing els but the flower 02 bloſſom which banitheth away, but the female beareth frnite, which aftertvard commeth fo ripenes, | ; *& The place. pie Whe Date tre groweth in Africa, Arabia, India, and Syria, Judea, and other countries of the eaſt o2 Orient. 2 The time. Whe Palme o2 Date tre ts alwwaies greene, and flowethin the . {pring time:but the fruit in bot countries ts ripe in Autumne. . & The names. Whe Date o2 Palme tree is called in Greeke ooné* in Latin Pal- ma:in Almain Dadelbom:and that is the right Palme, Che fruit is called in Creek eoine:Pheenix, and of Galen oomx- €4rave,Phoenicobalanos: in Watine Palmula:in ſhops Dactylus: in French Dattes : in biah Douch Dactelenzin bafe Almain, Da⸗ — Daden : in Engliſh Dates, and the krute of the palme » Tie. : : : 3% The nature. . Che branches and leaues of the Date tree are colde and altrin⸗ gent, he fruite is hot and drie almoſt in the fecond dearee,and alfo aftringent,efpecially when it isnot yefthzougbly ripe. 3 The vertues. ef Dates be harde ofdigeition, they ſtop the liuer and the milt: a they engender tuindines in the bellp and beadach, allo they en- gender grolſe blade, efpecially to be eaten greene and frefh, fo2 when they be through ripe, they are not fo burtfull: ebeing well digeſted in a gwd fomacke,they nouriſh indifferently. Seie Dates do Kop the belly and Lay bomiting,and wambling B of the fomacke(efpecially of women with childe) if they be laine as an emplatfter fo the bellp 02 ffomacke , 02 if they benungled with ofber medicinesandeaten. fae Allo they do reſtore and ſtrengthen the feblenes of the liuer C and milte,to be mingled with medicines conuenient, either to be _ applied outtvardlp,o2 tobe miniftred andtaken mwardly. — Whe leaues ¢ branches of the Date trehobemepeintenaes, D = - "The fixtbooke of — and loder 02 clofe bp bleers, anddo refreſh and cole bot infamy mations, and therfore when as the auncients in old time would - make any emplaiffer fo2 the purpofes afozefaid, they did alwaies vſe to ftir about their faid plaifters with fome branch of tbe palm tree, to the intent their fain plaiffers and ſalues ſhoulde be of the moꝛe berfuc and greater efficacie , as a man may fe in the coms poſition of the emplaifter,named Diacalcitheos, in Galens firk bake De medicamentis fecundum genera. Of the Oliue tree. Chap. Ixiij. o& The kinds. I Here be two forts of Dituc trees, one called the garden 02 fet Diine tre, the other ts the tvilde Oliue tre. 3f- The defeription. 1 He Garden Oliue tre groweth highand great, with mandy bꝛanches full of long narrowe leaues, not much vnlike fo WMythy leanes, but narrower and ſmaller. Che llowers be ſmall and white, and grow in cluffers. The fruit is ſomwhat long and round, almoſt of fhe making of a Damfor, “02 Plum,at fhe fir green without, but after they begin to ware ripe, they are blackith, in fhe middle whereof is a little fone, inhich is harde and firme. Dut of this fruit, that Dile is preſſed, which we cal Dile Oliue. } 2 Whe wilde Dine Cree islike tothe Garden o2 tame Dine rer, fauing that theleaues thereof be ſomewhat fmaller , as mong which growe many prickley Thornes. Whe Werries oꝛ fruite alfo ave ſmaller, and do ſeldome come to ripenes,infor ~ much as, that Dile which is preted forth of them abineth ener greene and vnripe. * The place. . Whe Oliue tree delighteth to grow in dry balleies, and vppon fmall billocks 02 barrotves, and it grotveth plentifully thzough- out Spaine and Jtalp,and other like regions. — x The time. Whe Oliue tree llowꝛeth in Aprill, and about the beginning of May: but the Dlines are ripe in October. s rhe * * che Eifiorie of Planes, : Thess names, 1 he Diine tree is called in Grevke i iraia: in Latine Gleas it | — Oelbaum, and Oliuenbaum: in baſe Almain eee : Nabe wilde Oliue tre is called in Greeke zyemaia; of fome xnus· Gadomnd irae ty Latine Oleaſter, Olea ſy lueſtris, and Olea Aethiopica. Whe fruite alfo is calledin Grécke i nada: in Latine Olina: and | — to the fame it is called in Engliſh, French, and Donch, iue. Whe Dliues conditen in fal€ 02 baine, are called in Greeke cr Cad tengacryeldse: in Latine Colymbade. a sh The nature. Che leaues and tender fhutes of fhe Ditue tre are coloe,d2ie, and affringent, The greene bnripe Oliues are allo col and a⸗ fringent, buf being ripe they be bot and motif, Whe Dyle thatis made of vnripe Oliues, is cola andafkrin- gent:but that which is preſſed out of the ripe olives, is hot,moift, and of fubtill partes, 3 The vertues. Whe leaucs ofthe Oliue tre laid te are gwd again Serpigo, A or the diſeaſe which is called wilde fier,bycaule it creepeth hither and thither , fretting ſores and conſuming pocks, and other fash, bot tumours 02 cholerique ſwellings. Whe fame laide to with honte , do mundifie and clenfe bicers 15 and do alfo {wage and Make al other ſwellings and tumours. Chey are god tobe latd to again the vleers, inſlammations, C and impoſtumes of the month,and gums,efpectallp of chitozen, tf their mouthes be waſhed with the decocion thereef. Whe iuice of them oppeth womens Alotwers, andall other D flure of blod, with the lafke and bloddy Bire,to be taken inward⸗ lyo2 applicdcuftvardly, It is alfo god againſt the rednes, inflammation, and bleers of @ the cies fo be puf info Colly2es and medicines made fo2 the fame, and to clenfe the earcs from filthy corruption She arene and vnripe Oliues, do ſtrengthen the llomack, and F — — being cõdited in brine, | — ae ose ee ed ee eee * se “ ThefixtBookeof they be harde of digettion,and nourith very little. Che ripe Diiuesdo ouerturne the fomacke, and caule tuambs 6 ling in the fame, they alfo engender beadach,and are burffull fo the eies. —— “The oile ot vnripe Oliues which is called Omphacinum,noth B ſtay and driue alway the beginnings of tumors and inflammati⸗ ong,and Do cole the heate of burning vlcers, and erulcerations. At is alfo god againt the rotten fo2zes ,and the erceffine and fil- 1 thy moiſture of the gums, it faſteneth loſe teeth, to be laide vpon the gums with cottenozalittlefinewoll eee Ehe oile of ripe olines doth mollify, it fivageth paine,¢ diol’ ,, ueth fumozs 02 wellings, it is geod againtt the Miffenes of men bers om cramps, efpecially when if is mirt 02 compounbe with es, Dile Oliue is very apf and profitable,to make al ſoꝛts of oiles, x, whether they be of berbs 02 ſlowers:foꝛ it Doth eafily and readily draw bnto it the qualities and vertue of thole berbes ¢ ſlowers, With the which it is (et tobe fanned, 02 ot herwile fod and pre⸗ Of the Carobtree. Chap.lxiijj. 3 The defcription. Dis fruife grotweth bpon great trees, whoſe beanches are ſmall and couered with arounde red barke or rinde. Whe leaues be long and (p2ead abzoad like winges, 02 after the — maner of athen leaues, and made of fire 02 ſeauen o2 eight finall leques,grotwing alongft bya rib 02 fem, and fet one oucr right a- gaint another, tuberof ech blade 02 leafe is round, and of a fad 02 barke gréene abone,and of alight greene bnderneath. The fruite is certaine flat croked cods 02 bufkes, fometimes ofa fote and a balfe long,and as bꝛod as ones thumbe,fiwerte, in which the fave —— which is great, plaine and brode, and ol a Chel⸗ 3% The place. ee hele huſks o2 ſweete cods, do grow in Spaine, Italy, € other hot regions or countries. They grow not in this countrv. Vet for al that they be ſomtimes founde in the gardens of fome diligent cthe Hiſtorie of Plants. Werbozittes , but they be fo ſmall theubs, that thep can neither _ being korth flowers no2 fruite. 7 oe . , oh The names, igs Whistrevis called in Greeke «pert: in Latin, alſo Ceratonia. Whe fruit is called in Grevkenéoo:tn Latine,Siliqua,and of font Siliqua dulcis : of thecommon Werboztftes Carobe : in (Hops, Xylocaracta: in French, Caronges oꝛ Carobes: in bigh Douch, S. Johns bzof : inbale Almaine, S. Jans bꝛot: in Englithe, a Carob tree, a Beane tree, the fruite alfo map be called Carobbes, and Carob beane cods, 02 S.Jobns bead, ee ses oe 3h The nature. 2 his fruite is fometwbat hot, drr, and aftringent, efpecially when it ts kreih and arene. oe The vertues. J . Frethe and greene Carobes eatendo lofe the belly bery gent J lp: but they be burtfull tothe ſtomacke, barde of digeftion, and nonrifh but litle. _ She fame dried do ſtop the belly, prouoke bine , andare not ». much burtfull to the fomacke,¢ are fitter to cate than the greene 62 freth gathered Carobes, | _ Of Caffia Fiftula, Chap. kv. | — —— we tree which beareth Caſſia Fiftula, hath leaues not much vnlike Athen leaues: they be great, long, and ſpread abrod, made of many ſmall leaues growing one againſt another alongft by one ſtem whereof cache litle leafe is long and narrow. The fruit is long.round, blacke,hard,and with woddiſh huſkes, oꝛ cods, mofk commonly two foe long, and as thicke as ones thombe 02 finger , parted in the infive , 02 fenered into diners {mall Cels 02 chambers therein the flat and brotunthh feeve is couched and {aide togither with the pulpe 02 ſubltance which is black, foft,and fivecte, ¢ is called the fotver, marrow 02 creame of Callia : it is berp erpedient, and necellaric fo2 Phrlicke opmedi> · — ae os — pe ames 3 Sg —— a wy The The fixtBooke of ge Thenames = "Catlins calen of euarins, and of the latter Gricke pPhen tions xin paahe in Græcke, that is to ſav, Caſſia nigra in Latine: In hops and of the Arabian Phyſitions, Caſſia Fiſtula. Te nature. CThe black Pulpe or moilt lubltance of Cafliats hetand moit ; inthetrt pears. ; >: eT 3h Thevertues. oe ‘Whe immer pulpe of Caffiaisa very livete and plealant medi: a cine, the which may be giuen without any danger to all tocake people , as fo women With child. Jt lofeth the belly and purgeth cbolerique bumourschefely, And fometime ſlimie flemegathe- red about the qufs,fo be taken the waight of an ounce. Calſſia is berp god for ſuch as be bered with hot agues, the B Pleuriſie, Jaundiſe, oꝛ any other inflammation of the liner, efpecially when if is mired with water, drinkes, 02 berbes that be ofa coling nature. ; It is god foz the raines and kidneies, it driueth fozthgraucl, © and the ſtone, and is a pꝛeſeruatiue againſt the fone; to be ming⸗ led with fhe decoction of liqueris oꝛ the rotes of Parſely, oꝛ Ci⸗ ches, oꝛ a decoction made ofall togifber,and dꝛonken. It is god to gargle With Catia, for to ſwage and mittigate the = fivellings of the throte, and to biffalue,ripe,and beake Apottems calla * to the member aid to the me greeued with the goto, wagemn the E paine, as Auicen weiteth. ay Of. einer Arbor Iuda. Chalxvj. 3 The defeription. Nagypꝛis isalitle lowe buth 02 fhoub , with fall bean: ches , bpon Which grow ſmall leaues, alwaies the tos > othertwaies almoff like to fhe leaues of Agnus caftus. The floivers be vellowe alinoftlike to 1B2mme flowers, which being patk,there come bp long huſks 02 cods, in which isa flat fruit 02 feed that ts hard ¢ firm, almoft ike the kidney beanes but ſomewhat ſmaller. The whole plant is of a ſtrong ilfauoured — — as it — — —— 2 ea — che Hilorie of Plants: There is alſo another litle buche nz chrub founde like te Ana⸗ pris in leaues and arowing. The flowers do grotue bery thicke ther hanging by afine flender ſtemme, like to a ipikie care, {we and fometwbat refembling Brome flowers. Whe a2 cafes are rounder and Gnaller then the bulkes of Ana⸗ » witha ſmaller fruite alfo. This plante ts of no rancke but bisleanes be greater and larger thei the leanes of A⸗ D218. Beũdes the afozefaide there is founde another ſmall ſhrubbe wyich beingeth korth coddes or hulkes allo, the which {well o2dered inthe growing bp, wareth a tall tre. His esare fet with broade rounde leaues almoſt like to fhe 96 of Ariftolochia clematitis, 92 Aſarum, but ſtronger. e flowers be purple andred, like fo the flowers of garden 02 anche Peaſon, and the faide floiver's doe not growe vpon the ma Lbeanches, and bettvirt the leanes like the blofoms, ¢ loin⸗ ersof other trees , but they growe about the lowelt part of the retbzanches,the fobichaftertvard do change into long flatcods, colt ſome what blewe or wanne, ing acertaine flat fede in Which is hard andlike foa Lentil. | Pe toer 3 The place. . = hele plantes do grow wilde in divers places of Ztaly and Pꝛouinte, in wods and bpon the mountaines. ? Anagyris flowzeth in Apzill ano May: the other in Days “Sune : but Arbor Iudain gparche, The fruiteisripe in September. i at — 3h The names. The firlk af there plantes is callenm Grecke oyex-in Latine, scyris: in Jtalian, Eghelo : tye: may call tf Beane sLrifoly, bycanfe the leaues grow chee togitber .and the leede is much like foabeane: the French name maybe Bow punt. 2 Whe lecondis thought tobe Laburnum Plinij : This is not agyris, neither pet Lotus,asfome do twongfully iudge if. ye third is called of the Latine Perboziftes,in Latin,Arbor eArbor luda :this thould fem to bea bind of Laburnt,o2 s ſom men Ebi nertnColyteajof SL ocopb Eis neti —— sid a y 2 “‘TheGrbooksof. a caput fop Coin aint Pople the hich i nie calleth Populus Lybica. : 3 The nature. The leaues ana fave of Anagyzis are Seale ano gle hed! plerion. 3 The vertues. hey gine the waight of a bamme,of the leaues of Anagrris a. : boiled in twine, to moue womens llowers, and todzine forth the ~ She pong and fender leaves of this buthe,beoken and laide to B as an emplattter,voth diſſolue and keepe dotone cold ſwellings. CThe leede eaten cauleth one to vomite foxeandbebemently. C otw ithy or Willowe, Chap. lxvij. 3 The kindes. tivo fortes of Withy berp diners, The one rifeth by bery bighand groweth to the bignetfe and thickeneffe of other tres: the other remaineth altuates lowe, beareth Dsier rods and twigs. ſometimes white, sapien even . ſcription ate bat greta, nt i {pring bigh beanches 02 peardes , tobich be long, ffraight,anb full of boughes 02 tiwigs twbichbe tucake and pliant, and conered With a barke 02 rinde ofabolwnered cor lour,02 white, or yellow, alonalt the which bꝛanches and twigs grow the leanes which be long and narrow, greene aboue, and pag orn het ai 2 She fecond kinde of Withy called the Franke Dsier hath no — Sb aeemcmpadan inte eed soe of which fp2ing many Scions,and flender ttvigs,o2 veards, coue⸗ red with a browne rind 02 pill:the which peardes, tivigs,o2 rods Shi hint of tioigsop robes thep he Batts, hires pani . 02 rods ma and fuch like Tufte, — place. All kinds of auithvbclight in mit place, alongbe ee ee pees ‘théeHiflorieofPiait®, =§«=«§s- |. Bog Mit hie ſiowreth at the beginning of the ſpring time s his llo⸗ wer 02 bloſſomn ts like a fine thrꝛom o2 thicke fet veluet beaped vp togither about a litle ſtem, the which when it speneth is foft in handling, and ltke downe 02 cotton ,and therefoze the twbole flo: Wer is called a Chatton, Bitchin 02 Catteken. ; ; lo) 1 The names, Wuithy ts calledin Greeke iriz: in Latine, Salix : in French, Saux : in bigh Douch, Wepdenbaum : in bale Almaine, AWilghe bom: Theophꝛraſtus doth ſurname it rcixapro:, Oleficarpos,that is fo fap in Latine, Frugiperda , bycanfe bis Cattekins 02 blot foms do fall away befo2e that bis fede be ſcarſe ripe. a I Chat Wtithy 02 Willowe twhich groweth toa tre is called in Latine, Salix perticalis. Df this ſort, that which bath the reddiſh barke, iscalled Salix A nigra, Salix purpurea,and Salix Gallica : in€nglith, Ked Gt thy, and the better ſorte thereof is called Ked fperte :in French, L oxier : inbigh Douch, Kotwweiden: in baſe Almaine, Kode wilghen, offome alfo, Salix viminalis: bycauſe the twigges ba tough and pliant, and will be wꝛought and to2tthed moze eafily thenany of the otber kindes of withy, inſomuch that thiskind of black o2 rather red withr, is without doubt, of the felfe fame kind as the Franke Dsier isof:fo2 if you plant it in low waterith plas ces,and cut it hard by the ground, if twill turne to Ozier WHithy. _ She fecond fort hath a twbite or gray barke, andts called Salix B candida,and of fome Salix Graca : in Englithe, Dunne Withy, and Gore Witby. : — The —— hath a vellowe barke, and is called Salix vi- C tellina: and after the minde of Come , Salix amerina : thefe two kinds are called in bigh Douch, Hei weiden :in hate Almain, Witte wilghen , that ts to fay, bite Wity : it iscalled about Parris, Du Bur fauli :in Cuglithe,Cane Withy. “ta gum SD 2 Whe ſmall lowe Withy is called in Latine, Salix pumila, and Salix viminalis : of Columella,Sabina Se Amerina — in French, Fanc Oxser : in high Douch, weiden; in Amaine, Wifmen — the fmall dlithr, the Olrar bree eas 02 twig Kkk3 % The J “aye —t—CS The ſixt Booke of | ok on a shThe nature. aes Che leanes,dotwers,{eed,and barks of Mithy, are cold and dry in the fecond degre, and affringent. | j z - Sh Thevertues. —- had” Che leaues and barke of Withy, do Kap the (petting of blad, a the bomiting of blod, and all other ure of bind, with the inordi⸗ nat courte of womens floivers, to be boiled in wine ¢ dꝛonken. : Whe leaues and rinds of Withy borled in twine, do appeale the 15 paine of the finelwes,and do reſtore againe ther ſtrength, if they be nouriſhed with the fomentation o2 naturall beat thereof, The greene leaues pound very fmall,and lain about the peinie C members,to take alway thedeftre to lechery 02 Genus, © CThe alhes of the barke of Willow mingicd with vineger, cau⸗ D (eth tarts fo fall off, taketh awoay the bard thin 02 bratwne that isin the bands 02 fet whichis gotten by labour,and the cornes in amans foes oꝛ fingers, it it bela therenpon, — _. Of the Oketree.. .. Chap. lxviij. eed ty: Hadise “2 The deſcription. Bie 2 Dke isa great; beove, and thicke tree, moſt commonly ee ie ig his great branches abrode, and alfo growing vp ~ info beight and length. The barke isgray ¢fmath whiles itis poug,but thick, rough, vneuen, chapt ¢ crackt then it is old. Whe leaues be deepely cut ¢ natchedround about, vpon the which - there ts lomtime found grotwing in this coũtry litle fal apples, — called Dic apples, like as in other countries gals be found grows ing byon the Dken leaues, tobreof thete little apples be one kind, The fruite of the Dkes are certaine mat o2 kernelles hanging fo2th of rough huſks, which be round and hollow like onto cups _ pp Dithes: ip Ses NS a ved a Po" pant: Wefides kinds of galles ¢ apples that are bpon the Dken progr —— the Oke —— things, as Theo⸗ — F —— plaines; : e Dke ~ gin to fallin September. the Hiftorie‘o ori fPlants. th The times: abe ——— bis leauesin pap. —— ripe in Auguſt: the Oke apples do grow in fummer , — 7 — The Dke is called in Gréeke spe: in Latine, Quercus: inbigh | Douch,Cichbaum : tn bale Almaigne, Eyckenbocm. - he kruit ts called in Greeke exxene: in iLatine,Glans : simetne gli}, an Akernell, 02 matt : in French, Glad: in bigh Douch, Cachet: inbafe Almaigne, Geckel, CThe round berry o2 apple which groweth vpon the leaues,i is called in Greke xieiin Latine, Galla: in French, Voix calle: in _ bigh Douch,Cichopttel,e Galopttel :in bate Almaigne, Cycken apple,and Galnoten. The thales 02 cups in which one part of the kernellis incloſed oꝛ couched,is called in Latine, Calices glandium: in — Cu- pole glandiam. J TVe nature.. The leaues and barke of the Oke, as alfo the cups 02 chelles of. the acornes are drie in the third degre, and aftringent .. The az cognes be almoft of the fame temperature, ſauing that they be warmer, and not fo much aſtringent. The gall is colo edzy inthe t hird vegree, and verr allringent. 3h The vertues. The ieaues « barke of the Dhe with the eups of the acornes, a do ſtop and cure the {petting of blod, the piling of klod, anvall other fitire of biod: and the bloody flixe and lalke,being boiled in red Wwine and dronken. : The Die leaues pound very finall,do heale and cote bp green B wounds, and do ſtop the blod being laid thereupon. She barke of the Dke made inte powder, is god to be giuen to C pong children, againit the wormes and the inordinat laſfe. R cups of the acoznes with the barke off the tree, are god D - tobe put info mebdicines, ointments, oiles, and emplaiſters that ferue to ftay € keepe backe the dure of blod, or of other humours. acoznes are almott of the fame bertue as the leaues and © bar ers er apt osc en oO godagaint all venome andpoifon and boiled in milke they be ercellent tobe eaten againt the bitings and ſtingings of vene⸗ Che lame pound very fmall, are very god tobe laid tothebe: F ginnings of Phleqmons and infammations: and pound with faltand ſwines greafe, thep cure bard vlcers and confuming ſores. EEGs e The Gailis allo verie binding and Miptique. Whey begad G aagainlt all lure of bloode, and lafke, to be taken in whatſoe⸗ uet manner , tobetber they be miniffred within the bodte, 02 mirt with Dyles, ointmentes and emplaiffers tobe laine ont- They arealfo gwd againk the erceftiue moifture and ſwelling 15 of fhe iabbes 02 quins, and againſt fhe ſwellings ofthe almonds. 02 kernels of the thzote, and allo again€ the bliftering ſorꝛes of themouth, =. > | Whey Kay the lure menſtrual, and canfe the mother thatis fal: 3 len downe to returne againe to bis naturall place, if women fit inthe decoction ofthefame.~ PER SI Ts SAS" The fame ſtieped 02 tempered in bineger 02 iwater, maketh the 3% baire blacke : ahd doth cate andconfume away ſuperfluous and protwde ſfleſh being laid therevpon. Whe lame burned vpon coles and afterwarde quenched with zp, twine 02 bineger,o2 as Burner faith with beine made with vine⸗ gerand falt,foppeth all iſſue oꝛ fluxe of blodd. The Dke Apples or greater Gals, being broken in funder, about the time of withering do foreſhew the ſequell of the pare, as the erpert bufbandmen of Kent bane obferucd by the lining things that are found within them:as if they finde ant Ante:ther iudge plentic ofaraine : ifa white woꝛme like a Gentil , murs reine of beaſt: if alpiver thep prefage peftilence, ozfome other like ſicknes fo follote amongitmen. Wibich thing alſo the lear⸗ ned Hane noted. Fo2 Patthiolus vppon Diolcorides faith, that befoze they be holed oz pearfed they conteine either aflie, a {pir Der 02 a Wo2me: if a Hie be found, it is a prognoffication of warre to follotue : fa creeping worme, the ſcarcitie of bicual tif a run⸗ ning ſpider, the peftilentfickues, es 7 Gao ee le Parentacken, theHiftoricofPlans. == Bog ~ Of Miffellor Miffelto. Chap xix, Me The defcription. His plant hath many fender beanches the which ate fpoed ouerthwart, and are wꝛapped o2 enterlaced one with anos ther, couered with abarke of alight greene o2 Popingay colo2, Whe leaues be thicke and of a Dark o2 biotwne green colo2, greater ¢longer then the leaues ofbore, but other wiſe not much vnlike. The flowers be (mall and pellowe,the which being palk there appere ſmal round and white berries full of clammy mov fure,of which ech berrie bath a blacke kernel which is the fade. % The place.’ Millelto groweth not vpon the ground, but bpon tres : and ts oftentimes found growing bpon Apple trees, Peare tres, Wy- thies,and fometimes alfo bpon the Lindell, Wirche, and other tres: but the beſt and of greateſt eftimation,is ae which gro⸗ tue vpon the Die. The time. gp iftelto flowreth at theendeof May, and thefruiteis tipe at the ende of September, the twhich remaineth all the winter. 3 The names. This plant is called in Gravke z-:in Latin, Vifcum:in thops, Vifcus quercinus: in Cnglithe, Miſſell and miflelfozin French, === * Guy vin high Douch gittel,and Cichen Miltel: —— : x The nature. Whe leaues and fruit of Millelto are hot and dzp,and ofmetes lp lubtill partes. 3 The vertnes. Whe leaues andfrnite of pillelto, being laide to swith scarre, a and Ware,do loften, ripe,and confume alway by the —— —* — — — and e Whe — leaues and fruite with Frankenfence, do cure dide x5 vlcers and Le — Cher alfocure the fetonso2 noughtie ſores, which — — 874. = pied ee BookebF ac (ade of Millell pownde with twine tyes doth cure anv D BP re hardnes of the milt 02 fplene to be applied tothe fide. Whey fay alfo that the wod of Milſelto that groweth bpon the E okes, and not vpon any otber tré,is bery god againé the falling: eutll and Apoplerie,to be banged about the neck of fhe patent. Of the Aſh tree. Chap Axx. ath arial 58 Thekinds: 39 7 Fter the mind of Theophraſtus there be too Rinneis of Aly : the one calledthe Ah tré without any ofber additi⸗ Whe other is called the tilde AH, or whiteaAh.. * Thedefeription. . —— AM is a great high tre with manic branches, where⸗ of the pong and new {prong branches are full of white pith, oꝛ a certaine (oft ſubſtance, and thep haue ſundrie tomts, | but when they ware great and olde, thoſe totnts arcloff, andthe pith is conuerfed into timber. Whe barke of. this tree(efpecialiy: Whereas it Delighteth beſt fo grow ) isgray and ſmoth, but in o⸗ ther places it tuareth rough. The leaues be great,long and large, ſpred abzode after the fathion of tvings made of many {mall leaues, growing one againfanother, all alongſt one ſtem 02 rib, ~ {whereof each little leafe ts long and fometwbat fhipt rounde as bout the edges. he fruit of the Ah hangeth togither in clufters, and isnothing elfe but little narrow bufks, wherein lieth the fede, which ts bitter. 2 Whe wilde Alh alloc ſometimes groweth toa great tree, but nothing ike fo the Ath, fo2 itis much fmaller and Now in grow⸗ ing bp : which is the caule that it isfound fo fmall, The rinde or barke therof is bꝛobone, almoſt tke fo the Aller rind. The leaues be great and long, nrany growing alonatt by one fem,rough and fomtobat bairte, much like to the leaues of Sorbe apple tre, Lhe flotvers be tubite, and growe in tuffets, the which do turne inte round — at the firft,but afterward i aa pleafant tate. 98 The place. : he At delighteth in moift places, es abut the iin a oe ee cams, ‘he SO ee eee ee See, ee ee se ee oe ee ee ee, es * R — Cans the Hiftorieof Plants; Be — ‘Lhe wilde Ineroweth open bigh mountaines, mnpaiietn Bhavotvie : 3h The time. The ily ope i is ripe at the end of September, a art pude erate flotuzeth t in Bay, tye fruit Abert is ripe in ‘2 * The names. I “he firtt free is called inGreeke vada: in Latine, Fraxinus : inCnglih,Aah: in French, Freſae in high Douch, Elchern⸗ baum, Eſchernholtz, and Sternelchern: in bale Almaigne, cH chen,and Ciichenbom. Dhe huſxks oꝛ fruit therof are calle i in hops Lingua auis, and Lingua paſſerina: in Engliſh, Kitekaies. 2 Thelecond kinde is called of Theophraſtus in Greek Aepaia: Gaza calleth it in Latine, Fraxinus bubula: Plinie and Colas mella calleth it Ornus,and Fraxinus fylueftris : fome of the lat⸗ ter writers callethit Fraxinea arbor ; and fome call tt Sorbus aucuparia : 4s well bicanfe it hath leanes like vnto the Sozbe tree, as alfo bicauſe the birders and folvlers do vſe the fruit there- of,as bait to take birds withall: in Engliſh, Nuickbeame, fielde Ah, wilde Ah, and white Aw : in French, Frere Champestre, 03 ſauuage: in bigh Douch, Malbaum, and grofler ——— in bale Almaigne, hauereſſchen, and Qualſter. 3 The vature. Whe leaues andrinde of the Aware ofa temperate heate, and fabttll parts oꝛ ſubſtance. The leede is hot and die in the fecon degre. he wilve AH leanes be alfo hot and dzie,and offubtill parts, 3% The vertues. Whe. leaues ann batks ofthe Ath treboiled in wine anddzon- A ken, DO open and comfort the liner and ſplene being ſtopped, and do heale the diſeale of the fives. Ther haue the fame vertue, to be bailed in oile and lato fo the fide. The leaues and barke with the tender crops of the Ath tre, 5 are god to be fakenin the fame maner again the d2opfie, ſor 4 water. — tw gratfe 92 fat » thep ble to giue pailp te © - The fixt Booke of a foareathen leaues to drinke in wine, fo the intent: fo make wre inice of the leaues, bark, and fender crops ofthe athe — D> 7 ken in wine, prelerueth from all venome, ‘efpectally again the = - and ſtingings offerpentsandbipers. a Whey lay that the Athe is of fo great force againſt poifon, that Gv — oꝛ ſhadow of the ſame there hath not bin knowen any maner of venemous beaſt to abide. Whe lic that ts made with the aſhes of the barks of the ath tree; 7 cureth the white fcurffe, € ſuch other like roughnes of the ſkin. Whe ſeede of the athe tree prouoketh beine, increaſeth naturall © feede,and ſtirreth bp Genus, eſpecially being faken with a Puts meg,as Iſaac, Khaſis, Damafcenus, and many other Arabian . pbifitions do trite, Whe leanes of the wilde ath tree boiled in wine are god againtt b the pain of the fide, the topping of the liner, And to be taken in the fame maner, they flake the bellics of fuchas baue the drople. Ofthe kinds of Popler and Afpe.Chap. Ixxj. The kinds. “Te ovler is ofthnée torts as Wwitnetfeth Plinie, the oneis called white, the other blacke, and the thirde is called Afpe: the which thze kinds are very common in this countrey, } Sf The defcription, white Popler tree Wareth high,qreaf,and chicke The timber twherofis white, and not veryx bard fo be wꝛought. The bark is lmoth and twhitith, eſpecially on the branches. be leanes be round with pointed cozners, white, fofte,¢ tually bpon pte os teeter te the other five. Before putteth leanes, tt wolliſh tagglets catte⸗ — ————— = ef — 2 blacke Popler Acw weth high, creat and thicke. he barke thereofis ſmoth, but betuner , the leanes be fometwbat long, and bode beneath towards the ftem, and tharpe at the top, alittle ſnipt abont the edges, but they be ncither white, ſmoth, no2 wolliſh. The Cattekens, 02 tanalets of thefe bo furne into cluſters rn itn een es Teme Mee ey ae ae a, ‘ * Fig cheHiftoricof Plants; * > before the leanes are of a ſwete ſauoꝛ by reatori ofacertaine pele — clammic ole o2 greate tobich is contetned within them, of which is made the ointment called Populeum. 3 Whe ratling o2 trembling afpe, is fometwhat like to the blacke Popler : tt wareth as great asany of the other twain. Whe rags 02 Catkens of thefe are longer and browner then the others, ale molt gray 02 athe colour bꝛolvn. Lhe leaues be fometwbat roun- dif} bzoad and ſhort, bꝛowner and harder then the leanes of the blacke popler, deepely indented rounde about the edacs, the ſaide leanes do bang by along, buta very final fender ftem, which is the caufe of their continuall fhaking and noifom clatter. ' 3 The place. 5 Thele trees vo grotv in low moift places,as in medolwes , and neare onto ditches, fanding waters andriners, 3 The time. : The tagglets o2 Catkens of the Popler do come fo2th about the end of arch and Apzil, and then pe mu gather the buds to make Vnguentum Populeon. 3 The names. Whe twhite Popler is calledin Greeke v-, in Latin Populus alba,and of fome Farfarus: in Englith white Popler, 02 pepler : in French Aubean:- in high Douch Pappelbaum, Meiſzalber⸗ baum, and Geils Popeliveyden : in bale Almaine Abelbomen, € of fom ignozant people in latin, Abies, ¢ that bery crronioulip: ſoꝛ Abies is the pineapple tré, toberof we thal declare herafter. 2 She fecond Popler ts called in Orecke 2, in Latine Popu- lus nigra:in Gnglifh blacke Popler: in French Penpler: in high Douch, Aſpen, and Popeltvetden: in bale Almain, Populier,and Popelaere, —— — 3.The thirde Popler is called of Plinie Populus Lybica : in French Tremble: on ae ee sin Engliſh aſpe. The nature. The leaues and barke of Popler are temperate in heate and cold , neuertheleſſe they be ſomwhat der and abſterſiue or clen- be buns ofthe blacke popier, are bot and drie in the frit San oftabtllparts, — a a ——— ——— — andthem that haue the Sciatica, t paine a ; in the bip. Whe inice of the leaucs ſwageth the pain of the eares, and hea⸗ B leth the bleers of the fame,to be dꝛopped in, _ SMe leaues and pong buds of blacke Popler, do ſwage the pain c of the gowte in the bands and feete,being fmall pounde and laide P therebpon. : ‘The ointment that is made of the buds, is god againt all in: — ſflammations, and againſt al hauſes, — aganlt ſwellings, to be laid therbpor. | “Of theElme.. Chap. lxij. 3 The kinds. : Bh ic fozts of Elme, as Theophraſtus and Columel- la haue tw2itten: Che one gratoctht in fields, ane the other on mountaines, 2 The deeription : He frit kinde of Cle, is a high tree with many >in abzoade atlarge. The timber thereof is bard beotonith fmetvie,s bneafie fo cleaue. The leaues be b200 € twzinchled,fom what fnipt 02 cut about the edges bpon the which there grow oftentimes certaine bladders oz blifters, {wherein is found a cerfaine ſſimie and clammie liquo2, in which moſt com⸗ monly there be fall wormes, but hen the fain liquo2 doth re- maine,about the end of fommer you thal finde it bardencd by the force of the ſun, euen like gum. The fede of the Elme is broade, round, flat, ſmoth, e (oft, not much vnlike arach fed, but greater. Whe rot ſpreadeth far ¢ brod, this kinde is very common in thts 2 Che fecona kina of Eime is not much vnlike the atorelaide in leaues ¢ fimber, but it groweth much higher without ſprꝛeading bis branches fo far abꝛod, and it bringethforth ſeed very ſeldom. The leanes of this kind be moze defired and better liked of cattell fo feed vpon, then the leanes of the ſirſt kind | 3 Welives there tino forts of Elme, there are found her itor e of F — — folvardes the Elme, the which alfode ware great and bigh,theirfimber is very tough and bard, and therfore itis much vſed to make wheeles and myles, poullies,and fuch o⸗ _ ther inffrumenfs and engins,fo2 the carriage of great twaightes and burthens. The leanes be liketwife weinckled and fomelvyat ſnipt and twibed round about, much longer and narrotwer than the leaues of the other, of a faint greene cole2 bponthecontrarte «fide euen poliſhed, and ſhining, and of a god finel when they are dey:vpon theſe leaues there neuer grow any bliſters 02 bladders, nieither wil the cattel ſo willingly eate of them,as they twill do of the elme leaues. The feed — ee like the feed of } elms, *7 1 Dhe kirk kind grotucth in lot champion eplain felus, and de⸗ lighteth the god fertil ground,¢ is found planted in diuers places: of England and Bꝛabant, by the high waies and fields, 2 The fecond kind loueth the hilsand mountaines:ypet pou Hall fe fom of tf,in weſtllaunder gardens which is compatted rounde with this kind ofelme planted in ranges, in bery god: oder. 3 The third kind groweth plentifullp in wods, as in the won Soignie, andi in other places along the fields. 3h The time. The ſeede of the elme groweth, and afterward llth about te “end of Apzil, wher the leaues begin to ſpping. th Thenames.- . Whe eime is called in Greeke ints, in Latine — * En⸗ glilh an elme tree:in high Douch, Kultholtz, Kuſtbaum, Ulmen⸗ baum, Lindbalt, and Ptfenholtz: inbafe Almaine, Dimbom:in French Ormee. 1. SDbe firtt kinde is called of Theophratkusene-.that isto fate, Vimus:9fplinie Vimus paluttris : of Columelia Vimus verna⸗ _ cola, and Vimus noftras, that isto fay, the elnte of Healy, and our common elme. 2 The ſecond is called of Theaphrattus in Grek verre: ne fine Montiulmus:of Columella,Atinia,and Vimus — — andArtoisprean. .·. The fed of the elme is called in Latine Samerae «. — — en engender in —— * phꝛaſtus and Columetia tonite. e The fixtBooke of : | Cle leanes, with the liquor that is contained in thefame, are called in Greeke «ois,Cnipes in Latine Culices,and Muliones. Whe liquoꝛ is called of the later wꝛiters, Gummi vimi,that is tofap,the gum of the elme. — 3 Whe third tree is called of Theophraſtus in Oreck · ciaCo· lytea:this ſhoulde fame tobe Vimus fylueftris, tobereofplinte — maketh mention : in French Heffre, it may be called alfoin French Orme fauuage -itis called tn high Douch,Banbuchen, € Wuchelchern : in bale Almaine Verfeler, and in fome places herenteer:J think this not tobe the right Opulus: but the verte tree, which we cal Witche,agp Witche Batel: in French Opier - and is thebettkinve of Clme fo ioine Uines onto, bicaufe bis beanches be faire and large, of a godly length but not to thicke. Reade moꝛe of Dpier inthe lxxx. Chapter ofthisboke. % Thenature. Whe leaues and barke of Clmeare ſomewhat hot and arin: The liquoz that isfound in the bladders that grote bpon the leaues is d2p,and ofa clenfing and fcouring nature, Se The vertues. Elme leaues do cure and heale greene wounds, being wel bru⸗ a fed and laid thervpon, the inner barke bath the like vertue, if it be bound fo the wounds as a fwadling bande, Whe broth of Elme leanes (02 of the barke 02 rete,as Diolco- 43 rides faith) is god to bathe and foke the armesandicasthatbe broken and bruſed, fo2 it ſpeedily bealeth broken bones, The leaues pounde with vineger andlaide to,is god fo2 theles @ ¶ p2y and ſcuruines. Whe waight of an ounce of the vtter barke taken with twine 02 D water, putteth forthcolde fleme and loſeth the bellie. The liquor that is found in the leaues, doth beautifie thefkin @ and the face,anb fcoureth atway all (pots, freckles, pimples, and fp2eading tetters,if it be lain therto. — Allo it healeth green and freſh woundes, it it be powred in, as y the weiters in thefe dates haue found by experience. : he leaues of Clme are god fonder fo2 rather cattell,as Theo⸗ G - Of i I~ ea | + the Hiftorie of Plants. , oan : Ofthe Linden tree. Chaps Ixxij. eS eS — torencere defcribeth two ſorts of Linden tree, thatis the male and the female, They are both to be found in this country, but the female is moſt commion ¢ better knotone. % The defcription. _ ie I DHecommon Linden tree, which is the female Tilia war/ A eth qreat ¢thicke, ſpreading forth bisbaanches long and _ large,and peelding a great ſhadowe when tbe funne thineth, the barke is bro wniſh without, fmagh,¢ plaine, but nert to the tim ber it is white, moift and tough, and will eafily bee wreſted, tur- ned, and twiſted euery way: wherefore tt is the berp Tufte wher⸗ of they make thele cords 02 balters of barks, The timber is whi⸗ tilh, plaine, and without knots, ¢ bery foft and gentle to handle : and therefore the coales that be made of this wad, are god to make gunnepowder. The leaues be bery greene and large, fome- what tothed o2 a little ſnipt round abont the edges, otherwaies not much onlike fo inte leanes. The ſmal flotvers be whitth and _ of aged fanour, many banging togither from out of the middle of 3 alittle narrotve white leafe. The frutt is none other but little round berries 02 pellets growing togither in little cluffers like fa iny berries, in which is contained a {mall round fede, which is blackiſh, and falleth out, when the fall pellets 02 buttons do o⸗ pen and are ripe, : ooo : 2 Whe lecond kind’ of Linden tre, whichis the male (callen Tilia mas) groweth alfagreat and thicke, and ſpreadeth abrode like the other Linden, the barke whereok ts alfo tough and plant and ferueth fo make cords and halters : but itis rougher, thicker, and britteler, grayiſh about the ſmall beanches, but whiter than the barkes of the common inden fre, pet not fo white asthe — bzanchesofelme. The timber of this Lindents much harder, ‘moze Knotty, and veliower than the timber of the other , much like the timber 02 wod ofelme , the leaues be bꝛode, not plaine, no2 even, but rough and alittle cut about the edges, verplikefo etmen leaues,fauing that bpon them there never arotyany final This tree bringeth fozth fruit beryfeloome,and theres ye 7 Lr lore The fixe Boks — ſore ſome iudge it as barren, it bringeth forth fo2 bis fruit, ma⸗ ny things lke to rounde flat bufks cluttering togither, hauing a certaine clift or chinke at the ende, much like in proportion and quantity fo the huſkes of the right thlafpie deferibed in the fift boke and iry. chapter , whereof ech bangeth alone * a ſtein by it felfe, sf The place. The Linden tree loneth a god conuenient foile , and it ; groweth lightly where as if is planted. Dnekindeof Linden 4 groweth by Caleyetier in Cfley, it the parke of one matter Bogges. * The! time. It flowzeth in Way, andthe frutte is ripe at * ende of x. The names. Whis tree is calledin Grecke enter: in Watine, Tilia : in Crglih, Linden: in French, Tillea, 03 Tillee- in high Douch, Linden, and Lindenbaum: inbale Almaigne,Linde,and Linde, 1 Whelir&is called in Latine, Tiliafomina, that is to fay, the female Linden. 2 The feconve is called, Tilia mas, that is the male Line den : fome call fin French, Hestre : and in baſe Almaigne, V⸗ pelijne. x The nature. The barke and leaues of Linden are of temperate heat,and ſomewhat drying and aftringent, almof in complexion like to the elie, Me vertues. —— — —— narnia tureth the A SE mou tf ee —— ths of pong children, tf they The leaues pounde o2 buted with water are gan tobe lain B —— € barke of Linden pounde with bineger 5 cureth the haughty white fcurffe, and * like cuit fone — ————— or . io OY ey eee On Ie Pe ee a er ae — the Hiſtorie of Plants. Ofthe Plane tree. Chap. xxiii. The deſcription. 1 be Plane is a ſtrange tree, the which in time pall hath beene of creat eftimation in Italy and Rome, Inſomuch that pe may find it written, how they baue bedewed oz inatered it with twine. It groweth great ¢ high, and ſpreadeth bis beanches and boughs berp bzode and Wide , the leaves be large, much like in figure to the leaues of the bine, hanging by long rede diſh ſtems. The flotvers be finall and grow in little tuffets, Lhe Sur is round, rough, and ſomewhat tally, of the quantity ofa erd. wf —— 2 Where is found in the Alpes in Almaigne, and ſome places of Bꝛabant a certaine free, much like fo the Plane tre. It hath bꝛode leaues like the bine, banging by long fmall and red ſtems, but the fotvers and fruit of this tree are nothing like the flotwers and fruit of tbe Plane tre,but like the ſlowers and fruit of maple (thereof thisis akinve ) which thall be deſcribed in the lrxxj. chapter of this bake, ; 5% The place. 1 Whe Plane tree groweth in many places of Greece: it is alſo fo be found planted in certatne places of Italy it is buknotune in this country. itz oan 2 Whe tre which beareth leaues like the Plane, ts found vpon high mountaines in fome places of Douchland and Bꝛabant, _ andalongeff the fielos, but bery ſeldome, and there ts bere and there a tree of it planted in England. © 3h The time. Whe Plane tree flotwzeth about the end of March, and lo doth theotberalfo. 3 The names. te ; 1 Whe Plane tre is called in Greeke ~+ers: in Latine alfo, — Platanus : in French, Plarane. : The tree khat is ike vnto it iscalledin Cnglith, the plane treein French, P/ane-in high Douch, Ahorne, and WMaldeſchern. But itis not vĩatanus, hut a kind of maple, and if thould fame fo be that kind which incalles in Geichs A PHS ~The fixt booke of — Vet the figure — Watthiolus hath — 2 Carpinus, is moꝛe like toa kind of witth haſell. Carpinus Acere diftat — Aceri candida atq; neruata materia, Carpino autem flaua cri- —— cap.11.lib.3. 3 The nature. : The plane free leaues ave partakers of fome cold and moi- ure. 2° Dhe barke andfruit are moze drving. o%% The vertues. The fruit of the Plane tre: dronken with tine, helpeth then a that are bitten ol lerpents. — Whe fame broken = mingled with greafe, and latd fo, healeth B the burnings with fire. Whe barke fooden in vineger > is god fo2 to waſh the teeth a⸗ C gain& the tothach. She pong and tender leanes {well pounde are god tobe lato D vpon finellings and inllammations: and do ſtop the running and watering of the cies. _ Ofthe Aller. Chap. Ixxv. x The defcription. We Aller is a high great tre with many — the which will breake quickely, and twill not lightly ployno2 © bend, The rind of this tree is bꝛowne. The timber is mets ly hard, and will laff along feafon vnder water, pea longer thant any other kinde of timber : and therefoze thep make piles and poſtes fo2 fo lay foundatids in fennes, and foft marrify grounds, alfo they are gwd fa make pipes, condites,and troughs fo2 the lea⸗ Ding along, and carriage of wafer vnder qrounde : but aboue ground water fill fone rot and confume it. This timber wars eth red,as fone as it is {poiled of bis rinde, and liketwife when if is old and drꝛie. The leanes be ſomewhat clammy fo handle, as though they were wet with bony, of fathion roundifh,¢ ſomwhat weinckled, not much onlike the leanes of the hafell nuts, The blowings of Alder are long fagglets,almoft like fo the blowings of birch. The fruit is round like to ſmall oline berries, ¢ compact | ; ; 03. ‘betes — 62 made of diuerſe ſcales,ſet cloſe togither: : the wwhich being ripe and drie, Do open, foasthe {eed —— — ra age and is lott. — *Te place, % She Aller delighteth togrow in low moi wods ano wate⸗ riſh places, Me time. The Aller beginneth to bud, and to Wien forth new leanes in . April as other trees do. Whe fruitis ripein September. 3 The names. Whe Aller , 02 Alver is calledin Wreeke aes: and in Watine, Alnus: : in bigh Douch , Crlenbanm, and Cilernbaum ; in bate. Almaigne,Cifenboom ; in French, Avze. 3% The nature. The barke and leaues of Alder, are colp,d2y,and —— Te vertues. The barke or rind of Alder, bicaufe of his altringent power, a map be gwd againtt the impottumes,and ſwellings of the thoote, and kernelles, 02 almonds onder the tong, even as well as the thales 02 greene pilles of twalnuts. Wut as pet it hath not bene bfed by any fauing onelp for the oyeng of certaine courfe cloth = caps inte ablacke colour , fo2 the which purpole it is verie © Tie leanes he much be aginte ba elings bleers, and B all inward inflammations. OftheBeechtree. Chap. Ixxvj. 3% The defcription. He Bech is a great, biah,thicke trex, tobofe leauesbe foft, | thin, plane, ſmoth,⁊ metely large,almott hike the leaues of popler, but ſmaller. Theblosamestbereof are nought elſe, but ſmali vellowiih catkens , ſmaller thanthe cathensof — birch,but othertwife like, . The fruit is triangled 02 thze comered nuts, in tobich are (weet kernelles. Theſe nuts be couered cuer Snith pichiey bufks 9; Chales, from out of tnbich thep fall atone toben they be ripe, Ls “The : Me ſixt Booke of 4 2 Place. ——— apes country, rrcu * 8NTe time. Whe Beech bloweth and breaketh forth into newe leaues, at the end of Apzilloz Way. Whe nutsberipe tn September euen With the cheſnuts. 3% The names. The Beech tree is called in Greekeen-in Latine, Fagus : in French, Foutean: in high Douch, Wuckbaum, o2 Wuche: in bale Almaigne, Bueckenboem. Whe fruit is nowe called in Latine, - Nuces Fagi : in French, Fane : in bale Almatane, Buecken noctkens: in Engliſh, Beech maſt. 3 The nature. - . Whe leauesof Beech do cole, The kernell of the fruit is ſom⸗ tubat moilt and warme. | se The vertues. Wheleaues of Weechare very profitably lain to the beginning A of bot ſwellings, bliffers, and vlcers. pa tors he water that is founde in the hollownelle of Beeches, 15 both cure the naughtie fcurffe , and wilde fetters or ſcabbes of men, and horſes, kine, and thepe, if they be tuathen theres Sen do not yet gather thete nuts for mans ble, pet thepbe © ſweete and god fo2 to eat, and thep do almoff ſerue fo all thofee —— whereunto the nuts of the pine apple kernelles do + - OfBirchtree. Chap, — —— a. 38 Thedeferigtion ) Z Trees often growe fe a great high tree, with ma- — 5 fobich bee many mall ve netinige terte limber and pliant, and moft commoniy banging downe⸗ {yard , and twill abide fo be bowed eafily any way that one lift, Whe barke of the pong twigs and branches is plaine and fmath, and full of fap , and of the colour of a chefnut: but the barke of the bony and greatelt branches of the trée is harde without white. the Hiftorie of Plants, Iwhife, rough, vneuen, and broken 02 clouen, bpon the beanches that be of a meane fife oꝛ quantity, the barke 02 rinde is fome- what (peckled : vnder the fame barke, net ioining fo the wap 02 Cimber, there ts found an other barke that is plaine and fmoth as paper, fo that in times patk it was vſed to weite bpon, before that paper o2 parchement were knotwne oz inuented. Whe leaues are meetely bode, and fometobat ſnipt about, Galler than Beechen leaues, but otherwiſe not much onlike. Whe Wirch tre hath tagalets o2 chattons fo his bloffoms, like as the bafell, but much finaller, in tobich the fed commeth, _% The place. | Wirch groweth in wods, and beaths, and dzic commons, and alfo alongit the bogbersofcornefields, — tet uct it de Thetimes: & . aul Mr sh Birch putteth forth his new leaues in Apzill in September bis (mailcatkens andfapisripe, Xe The names. . : Birch iscalledin Grecke mcm:in Latine, Betula:in French, Bouleau: in high Douch, Birkenbaum:in bate Almaigne, Bert⸗ (nee 3 The nature andvertues. Birch is not bled in medicine, twherefoze his nature and bers tues are not knotwne : in oide time they vſed the inner thinne barke of Birch in ttede of paper, and the pong tivigges and beanches thereof to make roddes, and befomes, as they do at thisday, Of blacke Aller. Chap[xxviy. | The deferiptin. : AHe blacke Aller groweth noflike a trée,, neither wareth tt I berie great,but it bringeth fazth many long ltraight ros, ‘Which do dinive themtelues againe in other {mall twigs conered iwith a thinne blackerinde , onder the which there ts foundean other yellowith rine. The timber or wad of thete thsi bith, ith a bytone rev pichinthmaminales re a but atterinards teb, and blacke toben they are drieb, ofa firange ee a a ee ge eee ee ct Nah ge or ape ag ryt Pee aR ee Rape gre os a Ee ee ee ae — Foy ad ee a 7 ThefixeBooke of: leanesbe brode like the leaues of Aller almoſt like to cherry tree leanes,but rounder.and bꝛowner. The little flotwers be whitiſh, after which come vp roundberries , which are greene at the lirſt, | bnpleatant tafe. 3 3 The place. j pis kina otoen groweth in low wods and smoitt places. j 3h Thetime. . ‘ * qtliotosetb in Ap2ill, and the betries be ripe in Angutt 3% The names. — This planti is called of fhe Brꝛabanders, Sporckenhout, and of _ the chilnzen df this country, Pijlhout, that is to fay, bolt timber, 0} arrow wod, bicanfe they make arrotwes with it to hat with: all : in high Douch Faulbaum, andLeufsbaum ; of ſome ot the latter tuztters, m Latine, Alnus — athat isto fap in Eng⸗ lth, blacke Aller. : *8 — Se mer barke “ sect is vellowe ann of adeie com * The: vertues. The pellowbarke of Aller ſtieped in wine o2 bier ¢ pronken, a canfeth to bomit bebemently, and erpelleth flemes, and corrupt humours contained inthe fomacke, The fame boiled in bineger and holden inthe mouth, fivageth 95 —— and cureth the ſcurtfe and fretting lores being laid The leaues be god fodder, 02 feeding foz kine, andcaule them ¢ to pel ore of milke, Of — tree, or Pricke — Chap, Ixxix, ony 3 The defeription, 3 — 55— high nor great like a fe, buf rematneth finall and lowe , putting forth manic hoanches . The femmes of the olve:batiches are co⸗ ser aus ee oy the Hiftorie of Plants, uered With a greene rinde 02 barke, haning as it Were fotys er ſtraight lines running alongtt the pang thotes 02 beanches, the which do makeaquadzature, 02 a dinttion of the ſaid pong branches into folver fquare parts o2 clifts. The timber is bard, of a whitiſh vellow. Dbheleanes belong, and fomelwhat large, foft,and tender. The fmall flowers be whitith and hanging fine 02 five togither, after themcome ſmall round bufks fotver isi: hing togither, the which do open toben the fruit is ripe. In eue⸗ ry of the aloreſaid bufks, is founda fede oꝛ kernel couered with afaire vellow thin, which being foked in Water 02 any otber lis quo? Will faine and die yellow, ; ba 3% The place. Des. cu in this countrie alongtt the fields in hedges and wods. 7 * Thetime, : Ft ſlowꝛeth in Apzill, and the fruit is ripe in & ber, his plant {emeth to be that fame, which Wheophzattus cal leth in Crate deinpor, Euonymos : fome call it in Latine,F nfaria and Fufanum : in Engliſh, Spindletre, and Pꝛicke timber : bi⸗ caufe the timber of this tree (erueth bery well to the making both of pricks and ſpindies: in french, Fu/zin,Conillon de Prefire,_ any Bors a fair Lardoires : in high ouch, Spindelbaum. and Hanhoedlin: in Brabant, Papenbout. his ts not tn Zygia, 6? Iugalis,o2 a kinde ofAcer,asfomenothinke. — — e vertues. indletree, as Theophraltus weiteth, isbery hurtfulltoall a —— vnto Goates, lor tt killeth them if they donot purge both bptward and downward. : Of Marris Elder,Ople, or Dwarffe Plane : - tree. Chap.Ixxx. a The defeription. — 2 Hio plants Comtobat like Clber 02 Wourtrée The tine | ber,but {pecially the yong beanches are full of ptt ane AL iver. Whe leanes be large, and fine cozner ray at ; *. SEN OES, [S peagiiencoksab- and growe inbode round ſhadowie tuffets, iobereof thofe in the middle are ſmall, and they that fanv all without about the bozver of the reund ſpokie tuffets, are great, Whe fruitis round berries, like the berries of Cloer, butgreater, and of a ſhi⸗ ning red colour. 2 Whereis pet another ſort, which beingethfa2th flotvers in round ( but not flat ) tuffets, in all things elfe like to the abone- aide. 3% The place. : 3% The time.’ It ſlowꝛeth in Way, and the fruit is ripe in September, 3 The names. Whis plant is called of the latter tyziters in Latine, Sambu- cus paluftris,and Sambucus aquatica, that is to fap, Marriſh el- ber,o2 Water elder,bicaule of the Holwers and fruit, alſo the time ber ts fullof pith, like Elder. Co2dus calleth it Lycoftaphylos: fome make it Chamzplatanus: it is callenin French, Odiere,o2 Opiere : in high Douch, Schivelder,and Wacholver:in Weabant, Swelken, and Swelkenhout. Whis is not Opulus, as ſome do thinke : it may be boell called in Cnglifh, Diwarffe plane trée: JIJ take this to be a ſhrub that is called in Engliſh, wibittentre, thereof are two kinds, oncinall points agréable with Sam- bucus paluftris, the other altereth in leafe: for bis leaues be — — and this kinde is very tough and Te vertues. Some wil fay, that the berries of wtbhittentré taken into the a bodice twill caufe bomit, and open the bellie : but it hath not his therto been found truc of any learned and expert porto2s, sd — Matt hiolus hath ioined to his Clozens,a certaine grow⸗ —— pa bane ous gop manipene bets Lng —— 3 The — a This plant groweth by water courſes, and in lowe wateriſh the Hiftorie of Plants. _ _ & The defcription. F Kangula is a tree of a meane fkature, the leaues are almoſt like fo the cornell and houndſtree leaues, the barke is like tothe barke 02 rinde of aller, (peckled on the outſide with white {pots : but the inner rinde is fo vellow, that if it be chewed tf twill colour, and ſtaine vellow like faffron and rubarbe. Zt puts feth fm2th white flowers, and {mall fruttso2 berries, of the bigs nes ofa peaſe fo diuided in the middle, that if femeth to be tivo berries by natures {kill ioined togither. At the firtt the fruit is greene, thenred, andat laf blacke, baning within tive finall Hones, almoſt like Lupines, but little biqger than iLenfils, in which the kernels be, The ſubſtance of the timber is very brit⸗ fle and fraile, whereof it toke bis name in Latine, Frangula. Where is no ſmall bertue in the barke o2rinde, both to loſe and binde: fo2 it loſeth the bellic, and ftrengtheneth the p2incipall parts , even like rubarbe. It purgeth choler and feame, and difpatcheth the water from fuch as haue the dropſte. Whe ſaide barke is boiled with common Cupatozie, Pontike Wagan, Agrimonic, Epithim, hoppes, Cinamome, Fenill, Parieley, and both kindes of Endiue with thetr rates againt the dropſie, and euill diſpoſition of the bodice, andthe Jaunders: it is giuen tothem that be ficke of the afozefatd dileaſes. in the quantitie 02 waight of liue ounces with fingular p2otit. Wut it hall be very requifi, that fir the fuperfiuitic of humors, which ite in the ſto⸗ macke and the firft baines of the liver be purged, It lofeth the bellic without any danger, and doth bery well purge and itreng⸗ then the liner, fo that uch as bane ben greeued with the hardnes of the milf ¢ liner, banc been cured only With this medicine:fo2 it openeth all the Roppings of the botwels oꝛ intratls, and clenfeth all the infframentall parts from grofle ercrements, The btters moft bark is affringent: and the inner barke lofeth. oth ought to be fkript from the tre in the very beginning of the (pring time, ant then to be dried tn the hhadow: fo2 if tt be oceupted greene, it {will caufe bomifing. The decodton that ts made with it, ought fo fkand 02 ref two 02 thee daics befozett be niiniftres, vntill be changed into blacke, clfe it may four peraduen⸗ — Pe bamitins The fame dronken befoze the —8 891 soꝛ : ao ThefixtBookeof of the bellie proucketh appetite. And. — Comm. in lib. 4.Diofcoridi. — Of Maple. Chap. Ixxxj. PVe defcription. Aple groweth fometimes thie atree, both high and thick, - M {with many great banches : fometimes it groweth low like a ſhrꝛub. The barke is thicke, and ſomwhat tobite. The timber is hard, and garniſhed with long ſtreaming waues, oꝛ water vaines. The leaues be bode, with fine peakes 02 cor⸗ ners, like the leaues of Ople buh, o2 Dwartle Plane tree, but. finaller and greener bery like the leaues of Sanicle. Whe fruit is long, fat,and thin, almoft like fo a feather ofa fmall bird, 02 like the wing of agrathopper. of The place. Maple groweth in wavs, whereas if commeth fo a great tree and alonalt by ditches and running ſtreames, whereas it is but ſmall. 3% The time. ; _ gE bioweth in apep,amd the CeDis ripe in September. X& The names. Whis treis calten in @rézhe, opindauor : in Latine, Acer, and a it ſhould be that kinde which is called in Oreeke wens, that ts to fay, Campeltris, and of fome, as Theophꝛraltus twrifeth, _ yAtins, i prive: Of Plinie, Gallica : in Englith, Waple ; in French, Erable : tel che oni ate tai in Bꝛabant, Boghout, and 3% The vertues. ‘Cheretesoropapl potyndin twine and dronken, aregad —— paines in the five, as Serenus Sammonicus bath — the luniper tree tree. Chap ixxxij. SS —— uniper, as weiteth, wherofthe one kind groweth great ¢ high. The kind rmane) Gal tsa soe Raton in cisconne —— | the Hiftorie of Plants. 3 The defcription. - — I Te final andcommon Juniper ſomtimes grotweth vp, and Wwareth fo the ftature of fome other trees, but moſt com⸗ monly it remaineth lowe, and groweth like a ſhrub 02 hedge plant, The branches of this Juniper are coucred witha thinne barke,the which twill fone rine,o2 cleaue aſunder: (eſpecially in hot countries) after which chopping or chinking of the barke, there commeth fo2th a gum o2 liquoz like Frankencence. Whe * - leaues be little, fnall, and hard, growing alongtt the ffalks and branches, and are alwaies greene wit hout falling off in winter. The kruit is round little berries, which be greene af the firft,anp afterward blacke, ofa gwd fanour and ſwete in taſte, which at length ware bitter, — 2The great Juniper is a great high tree, and beareth berries as great as filberds, andfomtimes asgreat as walnuts, as Di- 7 he The place. umiper is lound vpon bigh ins in thadolvie wods, ‘and low hollow waies it — a cold ſtonie ground. e time. nthe moneth of Bay there arileth out of Juniper acertaine — nuit, which is taken forthe blowing or flotvs er of Juniper, after that you (hall percetue the fmall berries to beatin to grow bp,the which bo ware ripe in September, a yeere after that thep begin rf to growe bp. Dherefoze ye thall finde bpon the Juniper tree, berties both ripe and vnripe, great and ſmall altto gither. ih The names. SSE SOR ayntper is called in Greeke avo : and Of Lome exsmais sr —— sin French, eneure oꝛ Gencure in high Douch, Wieckbolder,and Teck holterbaum ; in ———— Che berries be calledin Orecke ro: in Latine, Bacce Iuniperi : in thops, Grana Iunipert: in Engliſh, Juniper ber- riog: in French, Graines de Geneure in bigh Douch, Tieckhol⸗ _terbecen, are hich Cncateth out ofthis tie anobisbarke, is called in shops, Vernix : and in Come places not —* - The fixtBooke of » great and dangerous error, Sandaraca : fo the right Sandaraca is a gnawing and venemous fubffance, which is found in the mines of metfals wherevnto — gum is nothing like, *The nature. The Juniper free with all bis parts,as leaues,barke,timber, — gum is ofcomplerion bot and drie. 3 The vertues. © Whe fruit o2 berries of Juniper is god fo2 the fomack,lungs, a liner,and kinneies:it cureth the old cough, the gripings and win⸗ Dinefle of the bellie, and pꝛouoketh brine fo be boiled in twine 02 honied water and dzonken. | Allo it is ged fo2 people that be bruiſed 02 fquat by falling, fo B be taken in the afozefaid maner. The iuice of the leanes doth withltand all benome, efperially C ofbipers and ſerpents: itis ged to drinke the fame, and to lay it outivardiy vpon the wounds, Whe fruit is god fo2 the fame pure pofe tobe taken in what fort ſoeuer pe litt. Juniper 02 the berries thereofburned,dzineth alway all beno- D mous beafts,and all infection and corruption of the aire : where⸗ foze if is god fo be burned ina plague fime,in fuch places where as the aire ts infected. The rinde or barke of Juniper burned, healeth the naughtie © fcurffe,and fretting fcabs,ta be mingled with tater ¢ latd therto. Che gum of Juniper is gad fo2 them whole fomacks and F bowels are cumb2ed with colo fiemes : it erpelleth all fo2¢s of worms, and ſtaieth the inozdinate courte of womens flowers. The perfume of Vernixis god fo2 the beaine, drieth bp the © — humoꝛrs of the bead, and foppeth the falling botune preci career ronment —— h gum tempered oile of roſes helpeth the rifts,cones oꝛ chappings of the bands and leete. '. OftheCedartree. — Cha lxxxiij. . persis Wooo af —— bere ebar, areat | fruit alfo is of tivo forts : : the oie Wein al. Se fn — ‘hetero ia i Fe : the Hiſtorie of Plants, + Be The defeription, fiesta i 1 “TL Bestest Cover wareth bery tout and tall, high, great, and thicke, yea greater and higher than the fig the. Whe barke euen from the fote of the fem onto the firt beanches is rough,and from thence fo2th euen bpto the top, is very ſmoth and plaine, of a darke blew colour, out of which there droppeth white rofen of bis otone kind, which is moiſt and odoziferant,oz ſweet ſmelling, the which by the heate of the ſunne becommeth drie and hard. His lims and beanches be lone, and ſtretched out info length andbedth, and parted intomany otber ſmail bane ches, fanding directly 02 right one againtt another,like as in the Firtre. Whe faid beanchesbe clad and aarntthed with manp ſmall little leaucs, thicke, tho2t, and ſweete fmelling, like the leaues of Larir, 02 Larch tre. The fruit ts like that of the Fir free, fauing that it is greater, thicker, and harder, and the tree groweth fraight bpright like the Fir tre,as the painfull and di⸗ ligent Peter Welon bath weitten. From the trunke 02 fem of the Cedar tre there commeth forth a certaine clere liquoz, which the old writers called Cedria. | 2 The fir kindof the ſmaller Cedar is much like fo Juniper : but moſt cõmonly if is ſomwhat finaller, The emis croked oz wrrithed, and conered with a rough bark, Zhe fruit is round bere ries, like tuntper bertes,but ſamwhat greater. in color at the firlt: gréen,then pelow,and at laff revdifh,of an indifferent god tafe, 3 The (econd kinde of ſmall Cedar groweth not high, but ree maineth alwaies fmall and lotve like the other. The leaues of this kind are not prickley, but fomivbat. round and moflie at the ends, almolt like fo the leaues of Tamariſke and Sauin. Whe fruit of this kindalfois round berries greene at the firtt, afters ward vellow, and at lait —— bitter. i —— Me The place, ) met The great Cedar groweth in Atrita and Spria and as Gitras uius reporteth alfo in Candie, vpon the high mountaines, and places that be coid and moilt, which are cemmonlv couered with fnofve, as bpon the mountaines Libanus, Amanus, and Tau⸗ rus, as Belon twriteth, —— 2The lecond groweth in Phoenicia, — od 9 — a alee or : — — Italie,eſpecially in Calabria vpon the mount Garganus, and al⸗ lo in Languedoc. = . 3. Dhe third groweth in Lycia, and is found i incertaine places of France,as th Prouince and Languedoc, : 3% The time... I The great Cedar tre bingeth forth eeuit of tivo peres growth, and it is neuer without fruit, which isripe at the begin: ning of winter. 243° Dhelmall Cedar trees be alwaies greene and loden with fruit, baning at all fimes bpon them of — — vn⸗ ripe like fo Juniper. The names. Cedar is called in Greeke «ese: in a atin, Cedrus: in Englich, Cedre, and Cedar : in French, Cedre: in Douch, Cederbam. 1 Mhegreat Cedar is called of Wlinie in Oreke,.yorm:in La⸗ tin, Cedrus maior,¢ Cedrus Conifera : in French,Grand Cedre. Whe liquor that floweth cut of this tree is called in Greeke widee: in Latine alfa Cedria, and liquoꝛ Cedrinus : of Auicen, Serbin : of Serapio, Kitran: with thisliquoz inolve time they did vſe to enbanime the bodies of dead men, the which at this time istakenout of the graues 02 fepulchzes, and fold in thops in ffed of Mumia, not without great and manifett erro2. For that twbich the Arabians docall Mumia, is called in Greene Pil- fafphaltos. 2The fir ſmal Cedar i is called in Greeke szurtd ere, xf e9s qomixt : in Latine, Acuta Cedrus, Cedrus Pheenicia, Oxycedrus, and Cedrula: in French, Perit Cedre. 3 Lhelecond (mall Cevar is called «ees: avxie: Cedrus Lycia : — weiteth, Moruenic. The BA — — 1 Cedar is and drie in the Degree. The liquo⸗ Cedria, tobich runneth foozth of the great Cedar tre, is almot hot in the fourth oegrez,and of (ubtill parts, 2.3 She fruit of the fmall Cedar is alfo bot an ove, bt not cig eT eS, ay _ ens ti hei a Ce sgt tt ac h a ‘ ing put into the hollownes ofthe fame. — Auo it cleareth the fight , and taketh atvay the ſpots and ſcars B intheeies,beinglainetherebpon, Whe lame dropped into the eares with bineger , killeththe C wormes ofthe fame, and with the wine ofthe decomionofiyp, fope,it cureth the noiſe and ringing inthe cares, and cauſeth the bearing tobe god. ere. The Capptians in times paſt, kept their deat bodies with Ce D ¶ dria : fo2 tt keepeth the fame whole , and peeferneth them from copruption ; but it confumeth and cozrupteth lining Beth, It killeth Lyce and all (uch termine, wherefore whatſoeuer E ts annotnted with the fame, Mothes, Wlozmes , and fuch other bermine,fhall not burt it at all. The fruite of the fame Cedar , isgadtobeeaten againkthe ¢ franquric,it pꝛouoketh b2ine,and bꝛingeth downe womens naz turall ſicknes. a OfSauine. Chap.bexxiiy. 2 The kinds. Be ees ee one with leaues much like Wamarifke,the other like te the leanes of Cypres. xf The defcription. I be Sauine tree that is knowen inthis Countrie, gros weth in maner ofa fall lotwe ſhrub 02 tree,the femme is fometimes as big as ones arme, the which diuideth it {elfe inte many bianches , lightly ſpreading it felfe inte length and breadth: thofe branches are diuided againe into other ſmall branches: the which be pet againe parted into final arene tvigs oꝛ flender bruſhes, fet full of ſmall leaues almoſt like to Tama⸗ ritke,but thicker and moze prickley ; remaining ener greene both winter and ſommer, andof 4 ranke ſmell. The fruite ts ſmall blacke beries,not much vnlike fo Juniper beries ee 2 Wbheotherkinveof Sauine —— pꝛ to a competent height and quantitie, a ſtem greater then Cypꝛres. It hath many bꝛanches ſpꝛead abꝛod. Whe leaues be like Cypres. The fruite is round beries, greene at the lirſt, and af mmr § The terwarde blacke. * = Me ſixt booke of © x Whe lrlt kind of Sauin is lounde planted in ſome gardens of this Countrey. : 2 Whe fecond kind groweth in lefler Afta, and in @rexce, it is —— bts one The tsme. The fruit of the Sanin — — winter. & + The names. 1 Whe irk tre is callenin Greeke 4%, in Latine, Sabina : in fhops Sanina,of fome Sauimera: in Engliſh Sanin: in French Saunier : in bigh Douch Seuenbaum : in bale Almaine Sauel⸗ 2 The lecond is alſo called of Dioſcorides 4-6, and Sabina.ano of Plinie, Cupreſſus cretica: if ſhould feeme to be the tree which Wheopheatkus calleth in Orecke sia 4 doin, Thuia,vel Thuium, and Piinie Brathes,o2 Bruta,as Peter Welon hath very twell left in iy;iting. 3h The nature. 7 Tr She leanes of Gann tubich are mofk bien in medicine, are bot and d2y in the third degree and of fubtil parts, sf The vertues. Whe leaves of Sauin boiled in twine and dꝛonken, prouoke a bzine,and driue it forth fo mightilie that the blod doth follow, it moueth the flowers , dꝛiueth forth the fecondine and the dead birth, i¢ bath the like berfue fo be received vnder in a pers The leaues pounde and laide fo with hony, cureth bleers, and B ſtaieth (preading and eating ſores: they dofcoure and take alway all (pots and fpeckles from the face 92 body of man, hep do alfo cauſe twartes to fall off, tobich growe about the ¢ parde and ofber ferret places of man. ; - Lhe Made oꝛ Timber of Sauin is profitably mixt with D | bot Diles and opntments, andit may — — tama ners — astwitnetteth Galen and Of the Hiftorie of Plans, ‘Of theCyprestree. Chap exxv. +f The defcription, | Be Cipres tree bath a thicke, fraight, long femme, vppon which grow many fender beaches, the tobich do not ſpread abroad, but grow bp in length totwards the top, fo that the Cxpꝛes tre is not bod, but narrowe, growing fo agreat height. The barke ofthe Cypꝛes tre is bꝛowne, the timber vellowiſh hard, thick, ¢ clofe, and when it is dry of a pleafant fel, eſpecial⸗ ly being fet ner p fire. She cypres tree bath no particular leaues, but the braunches in ſteede of leaues bring fw2th ſhort twigges, greene and ſmall, diuided againe into other. finall tiviages, the which be cut and fnipt in many plates, as if thep were fet about with many finall leanes, Whe fruit isrounde , almolt as big asa p2une 02 plum,the tobich —— ripe Doth open in diners places, and hath in ita flat grayiſh (ede, the tobich is much deftren of Cmoftes,dntes,o2 Piſmiers. * place. ae She Cypres tree delightethin high mountaines, and dzy pla ces. It {will not lightly grow in lowe moiſt places, Sh The teme. Whe leanes of Cypꝛes be alwaies green. Whe fruitet is ripe in September euen af the beginning of winter. 3 The names. Whis tree is called in Oreeke w-tercovs: in Latine Cupreffus:t in thops Cypreffus:in Cnglith Cypzes,and Cypres tree:in French Opres-in bigh buch Cyprellenbaũ:in baſe Almain cypꝛeſſenbom. The fruite is called in Latine Nuces Cuprefh,Pilule Cuprefi, and of fome Galbuli : in {hops Nuces Cupreffi : in — Cre pees nuts : in French Noiz de Cypres. 3h The nature. The kruite and leaues of Cypres are drie in the thirde bese without any manifelt heate, and aftringent. + The vertues. ahi : Whe fruite of Cypres taken into the body» — a 3 and blaxoy fire, andisqmdagaintt the {petting of blod, and all — — The decoction of thefame made with water . pmm e bath Ss Me ſort booke of — The Dyle in which the kruite orꝛ leaues of Cypres haue boy⸗ B led, doth ſtrengthen the ſtomacke, ſtaveth bomiting, foppeth the | — and cureth the excoriation 02 off ofthe lkinne from the fecrete partes o2 members. | Cypres Puts cure them that are burften and bane their guts C fallen into their covs,to be laine fo oufiwardiy. The leanes bane the fame vertue. Wiith the fruite of Cypres they cure and take atuay the core D rupt ſleſh (called Polypus growing tn the noſe. — Whe fame bruied with fat drie figges, doth cure the blattinges C of the genito2s : and if pe put leuen thereto, it diffolueth and wal- teth botches and boples being laid therebpon. Che leaves of Cypres boyled in fweete wine , 02 meade, do F belpe the frangurie,and iſſueat the bladder. | ~ helane pound very fall, clove by greene 02 newe wounds, © and fop the blond of them being laine thereunto, 3 Whey be alto with areat profite,laiv with parched barly meale, B to wilde fire, Carboncles,and other hot ticers,and fretting foxes. J She leaues and fruite of Cypres, laid to with bineger, make the beare blacke : Ofthe Yewtree. Chap. Ixxxvj 3 The defeription, ————— bigh tre, remaining alwaies greene, it hatha great ſtemme, couered with a gray barke, that is clo- uen and ſcabbed 02 (aly. Whe leaues be of adarke greene, long, and narrowe like a feather, fet full of fmall leanes , growing all along a fem , oppofite o2 fanding right over one againſt ano- ther, tobercof eache leafe ts narrotve, and longer then the leanes of —— ————— His fruite is faire 2 ae — What bigger than twhoztes, butels not 3 The place. Vew groweth in Arcadia, Itaiy, Spayne, Fraunce,and Ale maine: alfo in the foꝛreſt of Arvein, In time pal it was planted — eg 3 The —— —— i a aa "shelton Plats. a — el 8 The: ; ty _ hott fete isripein eater, — This tree is called in —— Cheaphratkaseren ano after Galen xix, Caos : in Latine, Taxus: oftheigqnozant a> pothecaries of this Countrie Tamarifcus : in Englithe, Ewe, 02 Pew : in Freneh,/f: mig hai ses RNR nt ly in bale Almaine, Joenbom, 3 The mature. ape ee Peu isnot profitable for mans body , for it is fo burtfull anv. gq venemous, that fachas do but onely fepe vnder the ſhadowe therzofbecome ficke, and fometimes they die, efpectally when tt bloineth. Jn Gafcotane it is molt dangerous, 3f any eate the fruite, tf will cauſe the lafke , theabirnes that 15 cate the beries,bo cither die, or caſt their feathers. “> « $0be ignozant Apothecaries ofthis Comntric, bobute thebarke C of this tre, in ſteede of the barke of Tamariſke, by this we may wel perceine that wickednes the ignorant Apothecaries do dai ly commit bp miniftring ofnaughty burtfal medicines in fede — pesiitinte Oinayre st ——— Ofthe Pine tree. Chap. Ixxxvij. 3 The kindes. ae ~1 ere be tivo fosts of ine tres,as the noble ancient The oph2atte weitethʒ that iste fap the garden and wilde Pine tres: there be alfo duers fonts of the toile pine tree, i “3 The defeription.:: | We Wine tree is high anvareat with many branches , at the - top parted into other round branches, fet round about with litter loaures Ghote tharp pointed o2 prichlep, erp ſtraight 92 narrow, and of a aren whitiih color The timber is reo a beat uie,and within about the bart,fall of fap and liquor. His truit is great oulleans,o2 Watoles,of a browne — — —— —— ris atibeet wo e Merit stoptcy is eth The firt kind — thicke, A and pet not fo high as the tame 02 garden Pine. The branches be {p2ead abzoad , With long harp pointed leaues, the frutte is {hot and net barde,opening eaftlp, aud falling quitkely. . CThe lecond kind groweth not lo high, neither ts the fem gra⸗ 15 wing ſtraight bp, but bringety fo3th many beanches fodainelp from the rote creping bp the ground , long, fender, and eaſily tobe ployed 02 bent , infomuch that hereof they make Circles. and bops fo2 twine bogiheades and tonnes, as the noble learned MPatthiolus weiteth. Whe fruite of this kinde is greater then the | fruite of any of the other wild Pine tres, 7 - © LHe third kind groweth ſtraight vpright, andtwarethareat C and biab, pet notte bighastheother wild kinds. The bꝛanches of this do grow like the Pitche tree⸗ The fruite is long andbig, almolſt like the fruite ofthe Pitche tree, in the ſame ts conteyned triangled ſmal nuts, like to the nuts of the pineapple but fmaller abritler, with a kernel ofgoditatt, like pkernelofthetame pine. » Whe fourth kina hath a long hard fruite, the which will not o⸗ D4 pereatily no2 fall Lightly from the tre. ; CThe lift kinve hath ſmall round nuts , not muth greater then E Crpꝛres nuts the which will operand fall qttickiy. es Efrom out of theſe trees commeth that liquez called Rolene⸗ foecialty from the wilde tras: andit runneth mott commonly out of the bark,o2 fromthe tunber, but ſometimes aillo it ig found - Inthe fruite ozapples. FFrom thele tres alfo comuneth Pitche hoth liquid and bards the which is drawen forth bp burning of the wod, as Theo⸗ phzattus teacheth, The whichmaner of deatuing 92 meltingof Bitch,is pet — ‘Peter Belon weiteth. Vs OEE DE Palle... . I The tamer: — Pine groweth in many places of stale, Spain; Grace, France >and England — Gardens, whereas it bath ben planted. arin ss 2 ive twilve ines groin vponavountaines., ana omeokthem. bpon the higheſt mountaines, where as none other trees noꝛ — ——— Douchland Liet necbecsuiD rai the Hitt ie: , Pt pee "me tate pine mplsareipeinfoptembe The names, ‘Whe spine iecallenindatine, Pinus: in Greeke not ⸗ras Dis vers of our late writers do ſuppoſe, but me, as it is euident by Uirgtls verte in his vi. boke of Aeneidos. Ipfa inter medias flagrantem feruida Pinum Suftine t. Where as ts fo be vnderſtod by —— Pi- num,teda pinea,as Seruins wꝛiteth. Ouidiusin epiftolis Heroidum. Vt vidi, vt perij nec notisignibus arfi: Ardet yt ad magnos pinea teda deos. | -. Item faftorum quarto. - Illic accendit geminas prolampade Pinus. . Hinc Cereris facris nunc quoque teda datur. Prudentius in hymno cerei Pafcalis. ‘Seu pinus piceam fertalimoniam. - ‘35p tobich bverfes one may knowe, that Tedacommeth of the Eréecalled i in Latin Pinus, into the twhich as Theophraltus toi ‘teth ze, Peuce is tranflated:fo that by this one may know that Pinus and Peuce, isbut one tre, 1 Whe fame o2 garden kind is called in CBr eck, aeceneepor: in La⸗ fine Pinus fatiua:in Engliſh the garden pine + in French Ps: = nbisb Douch Partsbaum, and Kinboltz: inbate Almain Pyn⸗ "abe wilde kinve is calle in Greeke rem aypva:in Latine Pi- nus fylueftris, ¢ Pinafter: in Engliſh the Wild Pine: in French — Pin fannage: in bale Almaine Wilde pynbom : of the kindes of wilde pine are thole trees which be called in bigh Douch, Kijtler⸗ Holts Fozenholts, o2 Fuerenbelts,Fitchtenbaum,ee. Whe firk wilde kinds is called in French, dene, and Elue, (as g Peter Welon weiteth) and it fameth fo be Pinus ie wrbefeconn ta called tn Sttian Mnghe ara it rap be called in ond is in and it may io al : in Latin Humilis Scans Piuus terreftris. 15 > Bhe third ts called in fome places in the mountainesbetiuirt ¢ Seem CecanniesCrmtnt St eS 9D mim 4 ~ ‘ThefireBooke of (as peter elon wosteth) whichthe French men cal Swife Whis isnot Sapinus, foz Sapinus is the nether part of the tem 02 : trunke of the Fir tree,as we fhall twrite hereafter. The fourth is much like fo that which Theophraſtus calleth in @recke: weien ide inaLatine PinusIdea. Whe fift is called of Theophraſtus enn meparix, that isto fate in | Latine Pinus marina: in $rench Pix marin. : The fruite of the Pine is calledin Greeke «sr: in Latine Co- 4 naus, and Nux Pinea:in Englith a Coite,o2 pine apple:in French . Pomme de Pin: in bigh Douch Zycvel + m bale Almaine Pun⸗ appelen. . - Lhe nuts which are founde in the pine Apples are called in Greke spiGor, and of Hippocrates xx in atin Nuces pines: — in Engliſh Pine apple kernels oz nuts: in French Pignons . CThe bart o2 the middle of the timber which is full of liquo2, - and being kindled 02 burned like to a torch, is called in Orake Sas xdadior: in Latin Teda. And when the whole tree o2 inner ſub⸗ ance therof,is become fo fat and full ofliquo2, then Theophra⸗ ſtus ſaith, that it is changed into Teda. and then it dieth bicauſe it is fo full of fat oꝛ oile, euen like to a man oꝛ beaſt that ts ſtuffed 02 rather ified in greaſe and fats and then are the faid tres beſt ſoꝛ the peelding 02 drꝛawing forth ofthe Pitch. Wibherefore they be much deceined, that take Teda to be a kinde of tre by it felfe, and do nof rather know it tobe a kind of cogruption oꝛ malavic, infivent fo the pine tree. 3% The nature. The barke of the Pine tre ts d2p and aſtringent, eſpecially the ſcales of the cones oꝛ apples,and the leaues be almott of the ſame complerion, She berneltot — Nuttes is hot and moiſt, and ſomewhat "3 The vertues. Che kales of the Pine apple with the barke of the spine trée, Aa do ſtop the latke, the blondy fire, and proncke bine, — broth of the fame dronken, hath the like propertie. Whe fame is alfo gad againſt all ſcorchinges and burninges B with fire, to be pound Wwith the litarge of iluer ————— Bis Ra aa kaa ae Ripe a ea i oi ea a. yea rad aan oa a a ai Bak Sy ah eee ree oth a * — ee —— # * oe ele seepiicie Ss toon — hel, er — che Hiſtorie of Plant. =» Bs = and ifthere be fome Copperas mirt therewith , if twill clenfe and beale confurning 02 fretting ſores. 3 Whe leanes of the Wine tree healeth gréme twoundes,anb boy: D led m vineger, they ſwage the tooth ache. 3 Thekernels of the Puts whichare foundinthe wine apples, © : are god fo2 the lunges, they denfe the brealſt, and cauſe the lleme tobe ſpet out: alfo they nouriſh well and ingender god biod, and for this cauſe they be god ſor ſuch as bane the cough, and be⸗ gin toconfame and drie awar, in toyat (o2t ſoeuer they be ta· cil. Thisfruite alfo doth bnitop the liner and the milte, mitiga⸗ Ft teth the tharpenethe of brine , and therefore is god fo2 them that are troubled with the grauell and the Fone, ter. bertues of the Rofenand Pitche, ſhalbe declared here: © after, OF ———— — be Pitche tree is alſo of an indifferent bigneſſe and falle ſtature, but not ſo great as the Pine tree, and is alwaies areenelike the Pine and Firre tres, bistimbcr 02 wos is nothing fo revas the Firretre. Zt is alfo fat and Koſeny, peelding Koſen of diners fortes. The bzanches be harvand pars ted into other fp2aies , moft commonly crofie tuife , bppon which groine finall greene leaues, not rounde about the branches, but by suerte fide one right ouer againſt another like fo little fea- fiers, She frutte is. ſmaller then the fruite of the Pine ree. Zn burning of this wod there fotveth cut es eee like ae as out ofthe Pine tre,as eee Dioſcoꝛides. + The place. **— et in many places of Greece, 3tale, france, — at a2 The 5 _ Whe kruite of this tree isallorie in eptember. Thenames. of : This tree is calten in Drive mnt —— — Douch — Pouch, not thamnen,an aot dametanm that is tofay,the rea Fix tree:and accozbingly in heather Douchlarw,t¢ t ts called Rave hat Pitys nib Picea arebut one kind of tree, Scribonius Lar⸗ gus dathfufficiently declare who in the CCy. Compoſition wri⸗ teth after this maner, Refinz pituing,id eft, ex picea arbore. x The nature and vertues. The leaues, barke, frute, kernelles o2 nuts of this tre, areal A moft of the fame nature, vertues, and operations,as the leanes, barkes,fruite, and kernels of the pine tre, Of Rofen that: commeth out of the Pas and Pitche trees. Chap, lxxxix, 3 The kinds. He Rolen that runneth out of the Pine and Pitch frées ie is of th2ee fortes, byfives the pitch, tobich we wil deſcribe by if felfe inthe nert Chapter. : The one lloweth out by lorce of the heate of fhe Sonne in the fommer time, from the tomd o2 timber when it is broken 02 cut, but efpectatly when it is cut. 2 Wheother is found both vpon and bettwirt the barke of the : aes 8g Pitche trees,and moſt commonly where as it is clouen 2 burt. 3 Whe third kind groweth betiwirt the ſcales of the toute. of The names. all the kindes of %ofen are called in Grecke jim: in Latine, Refina : in Engliſhe, olen : in French, Refine: in Douth, Werk, x Whefirk kind iscallen in Grek frm vyez:in Latine, Refina liquida: in tops of this Countrp,Refina Pini : in bafe Alain, Ryntchen,o2 moruwein Peril, that is to fap liquid Koſen. Df this kind is that Koſen called of the Ancientsin Greeke prim wreona: Refina Colophonia , tobich twas fo callen , bycante in time paft thep brought it fro Colophon(aCitp of Jonia in Greece where was the temple of polis, called Clarius,and omer the famous Poet twas boꝛne.) But now the iqnozant Apothecarics, inthe tave thereof do tle a kinne of top Witch fo the — of them that are — * DF this ſort is alſo the Hofen tobich the Bꝛaba Spieghelherſt, the which is molten with the Sonne in ones and rematneth drie, andmay be made into potwder : ſome call it Refina arida,that is to fap, d2p olen, pet this isnot. Refina ari- da ofthe Ancients. 2 The ſecond Kolen ts called in Grevke joan Ewa: in Latine Refi- i na arida:but that bahich ſweateth out ofthe pine tre, ts called it Greeke rwxim: Refina pinea: and that which commeth cut of _ the ptteh tree, pros arvm,Refina picea, and Refina picez, of fome; Spagas,as initneffeth Plinie. : Thefe tive kinds of olen, and alfo the dep Koſen that ſwea⸗ teth out ofthe Fir tree, are now a daies without difcretion ; ſolde in ſhops fo2 great incenfe,and ts called of the ignozant Apothecas. ties Thus,of fom Garipot, and they call the right incenfe Oliba- num,not knowing hotw that. Obbasuny ‘which is calledi in greek acanpsand Thus,bebutone thing. 3 Dhethird Kofen teentfan ieontetent’ Refina Grobilina, tis kind vntill this time bath been vnknowen in hops. % 3 The nature. Ail the kindes of Hote are bot and drie, ofa rslenting anf ting: mature, atc fe; 28 Fhe vertues. 5} lit a Hofer doth dente and psa newe — therefore the fame: la is fo2 the moſt part mingled withal ointmentsand emplaitters, ; that ferne fo2 neto wounds. Itloftneth hard fwellinaes,and is comfoxtable to brute partes B wembers/ being applied or sincera — — agreeable. =e sO. Pitch and Tarte: Chap. xe. oe The kinds. | Giantarnind el —— Diteh:theotber tsbarve bars hey obot cutout of §4pine! : ion apitenteee.¢ of certain other trées,as the Cedar, Turpentine panama seis, Op neni Sie ae ae ; ee ee sefoze expꝛe 7 Bs ie Thefixt Booke of “38 The names. ) iscalledin Greeke sore in Hating Pix: in Seeneh Pox: 1 Che liquid Pitch is called in Greeke waren: in Latine Pix li- quida: 7 Bꝛabant eer: in French Paix de Bourgongne : in En⸗ gliſh 2 The ee ae in Latine bix arida: in ſhops Pix naualis: in Engliſh ſhip pitch, port tet sin French Porx feche : in poe Brune Steen⸗ 38 The nature. eh Pitch is bot and dey in thefecond deatée, and of méetely fubtit parts,but the fone Pitch is drieſt, the liquid Bitch 03 Har ts the hotter and of moze fubtill parts. 3 The vertues. Liquid witch (as witneſſeth Dioſcorides ant Galen) taken {vith hony, doth clenſe the breſt and is god fo be licked in of thofe —— chortnes of breath, whele beet is ſtuffed with cor⸗ At mollifieth and ripeneth all bard —— is god fo atte 43 noint the neck againtt the Squinanſie, 03 {welling of the throte. To be ſhoꝛt, it is gad to be put into foftening plaifters,anodines which take alway paine and grate , and maturatines 93 riping medicines. Laid to with Barley meale,it luppleth ano foftenieth the. bards Cc nes of the matrir and fundement. - Liquid Pitch mingled with Sulphur (oz quicke brimttone)re⸗ D pꝛeſſeth fretting vlcers, and the naughtie {cab , and foule feurtfe, and if that falt be put therets,it is ged to be Late pen LOR bitings ome gt caret tbe iteen pt — ¢ cur and Z ento the bands, feete,and fundement,fo be laide therunto. bape It itbe powned very ſmall with the fine poder of Franken? F fence it healeth bollow vlcers oꝛ fittulas,filling thé vp with det. Whe one or drie Witch, hath the fame vertue as the liquide G Pitch, bat not fo Grong — bap in sides a togi⸗ *— woenea Galen laith. Of the Firetree. Chap.xcj. * The defeript jon. Bi Fir Tre is great, high, and long, ener grene, growing much higher then the Pine and Pitch trees. Lhe ſtem is bez rie euen 02 fraight,plaine beneath,and {without toints,but toith — - ioints and knops aboue, bppon which iointes groin the beanches bearing leaues almoft like Cive,but fmaller. The fruite is like to the Pine apple,but ſmaller and narrower, not hanging downe as the Pine apple, but growing right vpward. With the timber of this tree they make maſtes fy Ships, polts, and railes fo2 diuers other purpoſes. From out of the barke ofthe yong Fir tre is gathered a faire liquid Koſen, cleare and throughly thining as the learned Mat⸗ thiolus,and Peter Belon haue w2itten, which ts bitter and aro⸗ matical, in fatte almoft like to Citron pils, 02 the barksof Li⸗ monscondited, — Allo there is founde bpon this tree a Koſen 02 d2y white gun, like as there ts found bppon the Wine and Pitch tres,the which . te fold for Thus, that is to fay Frankencente, and fo isettemed of the common ſoꝛt. 26 Theplace. he Fir tree groweth vppon eS and is not ones : lie founde in Greece, Italie, Spaine, and: Fraunce, but in P2ule, Pomeran, LieHland, and Diners — — of ms manic, * The nAMe This tree is called in Greeke nm in Latine Abies: in 1 Enalith Fir: in French Sapie: in high Douch Wels Lhannen, ¢ Weil; ——— : in baſe Almaine, Witte Dennechom,and Malt⸗ om, he lotver part of the ftem af this tré which is without knots | _ 02 iotnts,is called tn Latine Sapinus, and the bpper part which ts full of ioints ¢ knofs,is called Fuſterna, as witneſſeth net ones lp Plinie, but alfo Uitruuius in bis lecond boke of Architeaure, oꝛ buildings. The liquid and cleere Koſen, runn ing ont ofthe barne ate , prime eka sa a a2 ge eee The fixt Booke of pong trees is called of the later wꝛiters exper sic indene : Lachry- _ maabietis , Lachrymaabiegna , and of {ome Abiegna reſina li- quida, and Abiegnum olcum : gn Jtalian , Lagrimo: in Hops of this Countrie, Terebinthina veneta, andisfoldefortheright Turpentine: in Cnelifhe , Turpentine of Venice :in French, — Terebinthine de Venife : in baſe Almatne, Geneetiche Terebenthi⸗ jn, there be fome that thinks this Kolen tobe iad i, Oleao- (arefina of Diofcorides. She dp whit Roſen, is called jrim rim, Refina abiegna,anD ts allo ſolde in hops foꝛ Thus and Garipot,like $65 der Roſen of 4 the pine tre, 4 * The nature. a CThe barke, as alſo the dꝛie gumme oꝛ Roſen of this tre, are in nature and vertues, like fo the bark and d2p Koſen ofthe pine tre, ſauing that they be fometobat moze apgre and clenfing. Whe liquid o2 cleare Roflen,ts hot and d2y in the fecond degre, and bycauſe of bis aygre o2 Harp qualitie, it hatha digeſtiue and clenting nature. ; rs The vertues. The cleare liquid Roſen of the Fir tree, taken about the waight — : of halfeanounce , lofeth the belly € driueth forth hot cholerique . humours : it doth clenfe and munbdific the burte kidneies, p20- uoketh bine, and driueth fo2th the fone and grauell, and is gwd fo be receined oftentimes of {uch asare troubled with the Whe fame taken with Nutmegge and Sugar in quantitie of a 18 Nut, cureth the ſtrangurie, and is very god againſt the excoria⸗ tions, and going off of the ſkin, oꝛ flure of the ſecrete partes. St is alſo excellent fo2 all greene and freſh woundes, —— C the wounds of the bead, fo2 it healeth and clenieth very much. 4 Ofthe Larcheor Larix tree. Chap, xcij. : 3 The deferip tion. —< [ie tars tr isgreatanvipicte, ſpꝛeading abroad bis ens der boughes 02 branches, which are tery pliant o2limmer. Whe timber is reddiſhe, thicke , waightie, and verp hard , infos ne it much harmte, ercept it be burned inthe the Piftotie of Plants, _ this tree is ſmother then the barke of the Fir tree. Whe leaues be greene, and ſmall iagged , growing thicke togither in tuftes like _ taffelles,and do fall off at the comming of winter. Whe fruite is ; like fo Pine apples, fauing that it ts much fmaller, and not much greater then Cypres Puts, | From this tre commeth fw2th aliquoz, Roſen o2 gum, which is ſolt, moilt, whitiſh, and dark, in ſubſtance like bony of Athens, as Witruuins weiteth. The bell Agarick is that which is whitelt, berp light, bzittle and open 02 fpongious, That which is otherwile, that isto faie, blacke, thicke, clofe, clammie, and twaightie,is not meete foz mer dicine, but bnbolfome and —— eplace. ; STi tre grotweth in Lombarbiz, alongté-by the riner abas, and in Silefia plentifully. . : + The time. : This tree hath new leaues at the beginning of the {pring time, Lhe fruit is ripe in September. of The names. - ' This tree ts called in Greck » fing of blood , the lure of the mother, andall other flureofblad; ther be alfogad againtt the fallingdotwne of the mother and ſun ⸗ bament, eee — The Magiicke is alfo god anaintk the tpittingof bled, the 5 conunon laſke, the blodr fire, the — lure of the cig : 7 oa : oe | “The fieBookeo! SEE : anball stir fue of blo proccing trom any par of he bone fwhatfoener. q opattick is very god fo2 the fromacke,for it Hrenatheneth the C A fame, and ttapeth bomiting, ſwaging all the paine and greefe of q the fame, and reuiueth the appetite tobich was dulled. 4 The fame holven in the mouth and chewed bpon,dothd2p and 2D - comfort the beaine , ſtayeth the falling downe of humours, and maketha fivete breath. ECETher ble torub the teth with Malticke, to whiten the fame, g : -scsrsraaene —⸗ which be loſe and weake. The ende of the fixt and laſt part of the Hiſtorie of Plantes. INDEX LATINORVM NO-- -MINVM, QVIBVS. 'VETERES ET - VIRIDOCTI IN STIRPIVM HER-- barumq; appellationibus, vtuntur. Biegnavefina liquida gto Acorus * 593 Alopecuros —— ibid. Acron ſyluaticum _Alfine Abies 877.909 _ F 601. Alfinemarina Abiga ere 613 Althea Abrotonum 2 : 709 Abrotonum fæmina ibid. Adia 476 Abrotonumma ..' ibid, 7 $43 Abrotonum ficielum (Bes ophoti: 391 Abfynthium latifolium Aeshiopi si eee _ Abfynthium marinum ibid jopis _ Alfynthium Ponticum ibid, - Abfynthium Grecia ibid, Abfynthium feriphium ibid, Abfynthiumrufticum ibid, Abßnihium ſantonicum ibid, Acatia 796.840 Acatia altera 796 Acatia pontica ibid, Acantha 608 611 607 608 609 “teantbua baer 606 Acatalis 893 Acer 889.892 . Acer campeftris ibid, Accipitrina 653 Acetabulum — Acetabulum alterum ibid. — Anchuſa alcibiadium Achillea 22.160 i i ibid. Anchufa onochiles Achillea fiderisis 160 juan farsi ibid, Androfemun Achimilla 155 ibid, Anemone _ Acydonium 177 Alli ibid. Anctum Acinos 272 Ab ' Aniſum Aconitum lycofonum 496 i Anonis _ Aconitum pardalianches 494 é Anonium Acorn — 224 Aloe * gE oe — das : oF Send Antimalum $05 casing Anydron Sate 517 ara Amdro⸗ 238 — 5— Aononium 144 . Afpidion Anthericos 749 ~©Afphodelus * Aparine 621 Afphodelus fæmina Aphace 559 Afplenium Aphedron 613 Afplenium magnum Apiaria 763 — fylefire Apiastrun 293.491. Afpienum Apio⸗ 566.667 Aſter Atticus Apium 6 Arhanato⸗ Apium hortenſe ibid, Axractilii Apium montanum 699 Alraciilis hir ſinior Ayium paluſtre 491. 608 Aſtralagus Apinm ruſticum 491.698 Atriplex — — ibid, Atriplex hortenſte Apium faxatile 750 Atriplexfatina — — 701.711 Atriplex ſylueſtrie Apolinum 428 Auena Apollinaris minor $17 Auena fterilis Apollinaris 519 Auenaherba ei 815 Aurelia Araby 725 Aureum malum Arachus 557. 9598 Aureum olus Aracus 950.557 Auricula leporis Arbor luda 867 Auricula muris Arbutus 850 Arcium 18 Acca Iuniperi Argemone F 502 Baccæ venane Ariene 821 Aris 373 Bacce Ariſaru 374 Baccinum 373 Balauftium 671 Ballote genera 359.360, Balaris Balfamita maior 230.749 ‘ibid. 475 474 ibid, 4757 42 — =: 613 614 566 630 ibid, ibid, ibid, 539 ibid, 582 98 819 630.640 79. $84 61.394 853° $10 — ibid, 822 | 2990 67 282 ; Batrachij genera gat. 492. inde Batrachium Apulei 134 - Bellis ~ Bellius ibid. Bene olen 205 nee TTY Beta candida ibid, Beta nigra ibid, BetanigraRomana ibid, Betonica "31.331 Betonica Pauli 31 Betula 887 Bipenule — 52 Bifacutum 708 Biftorte — 27 Blastaria ~ — Blitum 632 Bolbocaſtanon 66 Bonus genius 339 Botrys 274 Brabyla Braffica genera 638 cp inde Brafficamarina 459.641 Braffica ruftica ibid, Braffica fylucfiris ibid, Britannica a ee Briza 53° Bromus 582 Bromus herba ibid, Bruta 898 840i, ‘183, 212 181 494 799 318 142 By 759 319 : 812 — —— ae 364 Cen —— cæpno⸗ Pliny == 28 Centawriummains — Se 5 Capparis 789 Centaurium minus 376.436 + Capraria 126 Centumeapita - 599 Capri 836 Centuncularis 98.99 Capfella 723 Centunculum =» bid. Capfici genera 730.731 Cepa 738 — 666 J Cardamantice 727 Ceraſa Cardamumhybernum 722 Ceraſus ibid. c 604 Ceratenia 865 Cardui fyluefres 617 Ceri fpina 810 —— 2 Ceſtrum 428 em gs ibid, Cherephyls as Carduus ni ibid, Cherophylum ° »tbid, Carduusramptarius 605 Chamebalanus 566 3 —— 604 chamæbatus 7668 Carduus hluaticus §97 chamæceraſus Bag Carduus varinus ibid, Chamecifjius 453-457 Carduus Veneris 602 chamæypariſſiu — Caeum 31x chamædaphe 8 Carica 369. 836 Chamadrys 29 Carpinus 883 Chameiris 220 Carumn 31x Chamelee 428. 429. 430 Carytes 415 ChameleaGermanica ibid. Cafia 300 Chamelea tricoccos 428.430 Caffia nigra 866 Chameleovterg, 428.430 i 464 Chamemeli genera. 207 Caftanea 852 Chamemelum + 205 Caftor 44 | Chamemelum album 105.207 Catanance a e597. Cancalis 704 chamæmelum — Caudamurina 106 Chameleoniger . 597 Caudamuris ibid. Chamaemelum purpureti 205 Cauda vulpina 626 fee Caulias 347. Cedrelate 896 Cedria ibid. Cedromelon 819 Cedrula 896 Cedrus ibid. Cedrus conifera - ‘bid, Cedrus maior ibid. Ch | Cedrus Phænicæ ibid, ibid. > — Chriflophorina — 444 Col bicum Chryfolachanon 623.647 Colocafion Cir -. 51 Colschyntis Cicera 50 Colubra Cicercnla ibid, Columbaris Cicer columbinum $51 Columbina vir cicer ſatiuum ibid, Colophoninm Cicer fyluefire thid, Colusruftica - Cicer venereum ——-sbid, coloutea Cichorium 649.655 cColutea Cichoriumfatiumn 649 Colymbade Cicuta §21.710 Colmbades Cinara 602.604 Colytea Cinara acuta ibid, Coma Cinararustica 602 Condrilla Cincinalis 139.476 Condrillis Cinosbatos 759 Condyillon ~ Circæa 505 Coniugulum cirfſium : 654 Coniugulum nigrum | Ciffanthemon 449. Confiligo ; _ €iffephilon ibid, Confiligo Pliny bila, os 765 Conuoluolus _ Cifius nonladanifera ibid, Conus ciftus ladanifera 766 Conyrae Ciffarum 765 Conyxamas Citocation 428 Conyza femina Citharon 765 —— Citrago 293 Corns ceruinum Citrium malum “819 Cornus Clauicula ~ 451 Cornus femina Clauus Veneris 202 Corona terre : Coronopodium Coronopus Ruelly : Cor 4 —— Coruda _ Corylus Corsices rofarum Coftus niger Cotyledon _Cotyledan aquatica Cotonea Crapula 456 457 bees © & F 4°7 438 “904 * 662 4t ibid. 313 104 * = 407 104 « bbid. ‘326% Moye 857 759 444 44 S24 1 608 Cyanus maior 4g G83 Cratezonum ibid, oe crambe 639 794 | 7 Crinisa ~ 476 a oe — cri inacea 139 — 665 Crocodilion 601 Crocus 244 Cruciata 386.624 Cuculus Indus 428 Cucurbita 681 Cucurbita ibid. Cucurbitabarbarica ibid, Cucurbita camerariæ — Cucurbita magna ty maior — — ibid, - Cucurbita minor — ! Cucurbita oblonga bi Cucurbite perticales ibid. Cucurbita faring ibid, Cucurbita fy luefiris 435 Cucumis agrestis 433 cucumu anguinus 433 · 675 Cucumis citrulus 679 Cucumiserraticus =— 43 Cucumis Galeni 677 Cucumis ſatiuus 675 Cueumer ſatiuus ibid, Cucumis fyluefivis = 433. Culices 880 Cuminum AEthiopicum 319 Cuminum Alexandrinum ibi. Cuminum latum Cuminum yegi 310 Cuminum rufticum 312 Cuminum fatinun i Cuminum fylueftre 268 ‘Cunila — Cunilagines Cupreffus 899 Cupreffus Cretica 898 anus flos —— ibid. jt 180. ¢ mi . * ee ee _ Cyclaminue - 381. elaine ere siete 447. 449 — 597 Cynoxolon Mid. Cytini 822 Ds SS he 765 kia’ fone ari Cytifes 774: = 3 Ernilia — Cytonium $24 —— —— Achlitis 361 Pamaſcnum387 Daphnoide 426 Ergin | Dardana 18 : —— Dafmophon. 723 eS Beis mum Diofcoridis:. Daucium ae | Exyfimum Theoph, - —— ibid, * “ss — 1394 Dancum creticum —_— ibid. _ Evythanon Dancus 692 : : : oe ds Dazcus paftinace 692 i so ubaror⸗ —— Fi 704 vs ibid — — pos Delphinium 183 ; sbid, Exparovium aquatic ii Delphiniumalerum ibid. Epibryo d, Eupatorium Anicentia 67 139 ichamadrys. sbi, Emphorbium » — 231 ‘ y ictron ae Kaley sbid, 8 Gratiol 436.78t 53 Fraxi Groff PE OB36 6.52; — Geuina 455 — Gmuinalis bid 53 4 : Gummi Armeniacum 353 $33 Fumaria 8 Gummi ulmi 880 $45 Fufferna ~~ 909 Gyrwnocrishon $33 ibid, —— — “546 1 pelea — — $17 139 GOV Alation” — ao : §27 56 Galbarsan' “352 Halmade 863 539 Galboli 9899 Helios 663 * 343 Galte SEMIS CgE Hartndinis geneva 592 » ibid, Galega — Haſtula regia 749 53 Galega alsera 558 Hebifcus 671 “$43 Galerion 612 Hedere folium 365 > sbi. Galeopfis | 51 Hedere genera 4st 836 Galla7zé2 Gallica~ 992 +“Hedera mollis 458 627 Gallixrium 286 Hederaterrefivis 451 47 836 Gallium 622 ‘Hederuticuls 365.452 -\ abid, Gariophyhata ° 148 Hedypnois 649 478 G. © 633 Hechſarum 563 98 Geminis 288 Helenium 383 | 467 Genifta we 991994 Helianthemum > 781 ibid, Gentiana 384.386 “Heliotropium virunqne 68 471 Geraniormn genera — Helix 451 470 Gingidium 8 Helleboraſtrum 212 595 Gladiolus — * Helleborine tenuifolia ibid. 166 Gladiolus fegetalis ibid, -Helleborine 404 ‘~ 449.496 Glan⸗ 871 Helleborus niger 212.467 a 42 Glandes terreftres $66 Helxine ciffampelos 458 © 189 Glan: fardiana 851 Hemionitis 473 197 .Glattum 95 Hemerocallis 230.232 ibid, Glaux 56.564.576 Hepatorium — Flos vofe 759 6honbizga _ 807 Heraclea — lbos tinct iu 76 —— ibid. Heracleon —— > Feniculum ; 395 Gheyrrbiza Diol. © ibid. “Heranthemum 20.210 — —— sid. Gnaphalium 99 Herba S. Barbare Fænum Græcum 564.567 -Gloffjpium - 88 Herbatafta Folia rofarum 739 Gorgonion 330 -Herbacoxendicum — Fontalis | 117 Gramen §80 Herba iniqua — Fontinali· ibid. Gramen arundinaceum $94 Herba indaica Fraga | 93 Gramen mærinum 587 Herba lutea ragaria ibid, Gramen Parnafium ibid, Herba pediculari⸗ Fragu ibid. Gramum cnidium ~~ 428 Hexba pulicaris * — aes ee ee —— ~ , ; is — capa — | Ber —— 139 Herba Sardoa — Herba Saracenica ‘ 361 Herba fcanaria - 709 Rerba ſcelerata 491 Herba fella 104 Herba viticana _ $17 Herbulum 657 Hermodatty lus 425 Herculis fanguis 244.376 402 Herpacantha 608 Hibifcus 671 Hibifcus Theophraf, ibid. Hiera botane 139 Hieracium 653 Hieracium: magnum ibid. Hieracium paruum ibid, Hieracopodium 178 Hippogloffum 784 Hippolapatum 644 Hippofelinum "OS Hippofélinon agrefie. ibid, Hirci [pina 627.776 Hirundinaria 36 Hifpanica preana 840 Holoconitis 401 | Holofchanus 589 —5 161 $32 —— cantherinum ihid. ANo⸗rdeꝛm galatinum 533 Hordeum nudum ibid, ‘Hordeum mundum ibid, Horminum — 286.288 Horminum fatiuun ibid, Horminum fyluefire ibid. Humibuxus 813 Hamirubus 763 Hyacimhus 234 Hyacintbus axtennalig ibid. @ 236 _ Hyacinthus Onidij _ 2g Smee i Ge , Hydrofelimnagim — 98 Hy 519 Sh — ge Pea a Ay hat 2 Hyofcyaraus albus 519. lunonis vofa Hyofcyamus dbids — Hyofeyemus niger ibid, Tala Hypericum ies + Hypociftis 765 Lact 447-754 Hypogloffium 784 Labrum Veneris 602 . 867. — 1* 721 —— gio A itiga 32 Lachrymaabiets bid. Ibiftus 671 Lachrymatragacantha 627. Ideus Dachlus 391 Lachryma lob 534 Illecebra 126 Lactariæx > ees Inguinalis 42 Laffaria femina ibid, Imuba 649 Taccraria maſcula ibid. Intubum ſatiuũ latifoliũ ibid. Lattuaria folfequia ibid. Intybum agreſte 649 Lafurialatifoia. 46 Intybum ſaiiuum ‘ibid. Lafluce fasine genera “659. Intybum fyluefhre ibid. Lufiucaleporina 691 Inula _ 383 Lactuca minor 653 Inula campana ibid. Lathuca ſyluatica ibid, _ louis faba 519 Laduafyluefiris. 66%. — Tons flamma i the me ER Towis glans, 851 Ladanum bib. —* $99 Lagopus $78 Iris 217. ~Lamium 144 Iris coerulea tbid, Lampada 178 Iris Germanica ibid, Lampfana 46 Iris lutea ébid. Lampuca $3 Iris fylucfivis, . ibid. 221.225 Ianaria — aeage 5 es wee 630 Lapathum ~ 644 Yephyllon — — apes neal ibid, _Yopyrum 623 Eaparhum farinum _ ibid, Lasis ver 75 Lapathumfyluetire — ibid, I fatis fyluefiris 44 «Lavix ft ap Uchia 611 Iugalis 889 Iuncé §89 Iuncifolina 239 Iunci flos 90 Iancua acutuc 589 Inancus angus 4 Iencus 589 Iuncus odoratus ibid. Iuncus padraau- gt Lawands uncus sriangularis — ibid, Laner — if 117 ibid, ‘§61 LER RS Lepidium 708.727 Leptophyllos. = 6 sate © ‘ Lencanthemum 5 7g. _ Lemcoion 167.243 Leucoia lutea . 167 Leuifticum a Libanium — Libanotis 318 Libanotides Libanus 793 Lichen 479 Licinia” 139 _ Ligufticum 335 _ Ligufirun 457.802 Liguſtrum album 457 = i ibid, Lilium 226 232 229 — Eilimm fyluefire 230.231 _ Lilium Theophrafi 199 Limnefion 436 Limmites 376 772 819 617 149 — Libanotis Theoph ibid.¢y 3.19 Lisi 33° S Lobi 546 Lolium “540 Lonchitis afpera 474 Losus {yluefiris minor = $72. Lotus⸗ 851 Lotus ſatiua 571 Lotus fylueftris $72 Lotus urbana 571 Py soe 407.496 upinus 55. Lupinus fyluefris ibid, Lupus faliffarius 466 9 ſalictarius > ibid. Lufirag 139 Luteum herba 75 Lychnis BS ———— 176 Lychnis ſatiua bid, Lychnis fyluefiris’ ~~ x78 Lythnits 132. 180, 196 Lycium 813 Lycoftonon 496 Lycoffonon Ponticum — ibid. Lycoperfium 198 Lycopodion 482 Lycapfis 10 Lycopfis ſyluertris is 3 Lyfimachia 82 | Lyfemachium . ibid, Lyfimachium ceruleum 83 Lyfimachium purpurenm ibid. A Acer 855 LY 3 Maiorana 265 Mala Armeniaca 827 Mala citvia 819 Malum aureum —— Malum coroneum 824 Malum granarum 822 Malm hefpericem- 819 Malum limonium _ ibid. Malum punicun 822 Malumterre 361.381 Malus ahs ee ae Malus Armeniaca 827 4 Malus citria 819 : Malus coronea “824 : Malum Perficum 827 Malus medica 819 | Malus Perfica 827 Toe Marmoraria ~ 608 as Maiiras 401 — Mandragoras ae Mandragoras femina ibid, Mandragoras mas ibid, on Mandragoras Theoph, $15 Ale Mandragoras Morion Diofte- fe ridis ibid. Mania 519 Marifcus 589 Maronium 376 Marrubiaſtrum 290 Marrubium ibid. Mamubium palufiretgs.290 Marun 2 te eee tee Mastiche 915 Mecon 4159 Medica §72.5§76 * Meleta Oi Melampodium 407 — Melamprum 182. 568 Pe Melznorbizon. A 316 Melanthium - 572 Melilotus germanica 572 $73. ibid, Melilotus lealica Melilorus fylueftris ibid. Melffophylium 393 Melittena 297. Melo 658 Aelocarpon 361 Aelopepo 679 Melopepo Galeni 675 Memacylon 850 Menta aquatica 277 M Menta Romana ibid, Menta Saracenica sbid, Menta fatina 276 Mentaftrum 277.280 « Mercwiali 85 Mercurialisfemina ibid. ; 832 —* ibid, Meum 390,667 Milax 456 Mollis hedera 458 Na Milefia rofa 759 Militari 139. 1§9.160 Mili — . RUS SPAR YES OEE. A we w 344 eh 6 Cpenie 627 381 pn ae $55 Origana 265.268 Origanum Heracleoticum i Origanum onitis i Origanum Hifpanicum ibid. =" ibid, 247 Ornishogalu 233.205 Orni —— Ornu⸗ 875 Orobanche 772 Orobiæum 551 Orontium 201 Orixa Germanica 533 Ofmaundi 556 Ohri 7 —— 198 Oxalis parua 644 Oxalis Romana ibid. Oxali⸗ ibid. 0 794 Oxycedrus 896 Oxyfchanos 585 Oxysriphillon $77 Ons $79 Oxytonon 499 Aconia 391 Pala 820 Palalia 381 Paldapium 698 Palma 861 Palmula ibid, Pampinula 152 Paliurus 776.815 Panaces 33-335.388 Panaces Aleph ibid, ’ PanacesCentanrion 388 ‘PanacesChivonium —_ ibid, Panace⸗ Herculen⸗ 333 INDEX. Panax | ibid. Perfonatia mn : 597 Pescornicis 104.407 Pancratium 747 Pesgallinaceus 23 | ‘Panicum 338 —— 251 Panicum peregrinum ibid. Petrapium 700 Panis procinus 381 VPecroſelinum 700. 705 Papauer 499 Petvofélinum Alexandr, 70% Papaner album ibid, Petrofelinum Macedonicum ‘Papaner commune 500 326. 700 Papauer corniculatum 504 Pe 903 Papauer cornutum ibid. Peucedanum 339 Papauer erraticum 499.502 Phalaris 537 Papaner fluidum soz Phafelus ſatiuu⸗ $45 Papauer nigrum, 316.499 Phafelus fylucfivis _ ibid. Papauer paluftre 202 Phafroli 546 Papauerrvheas, 499.592 Phaftolon 625 Papauer fasiuum 499 Phila 882 Papaner 504 Pherufa 617 Papaner ſylueſtre ibid, Philiterinm 273 Papaner rubrum ibid, Phanix 581. 864 Papyrus 590 Phenicobalanos ibid, Paralios 415 Pherubrum 661 Parietaria 57 Philbrea 701 Parihenis 20 Pha 393 Parthenimm 23 “Phu Grecum 394 Paftinaca 692696 Phuparuum ibid, Paftinace gener 692 Phufyluefire ibid, Pilinies 595 Phyllitis _ 47d Pelecinon $63 llon 85.611 Pelshronia 376 Pea 2s Og Pentadryon . $17 Pinatoxaris 402 Pæderota 6o08 Pilule cupreſa 899 — — 90 Pimpinella 152 Peplien 42t Pinafler 903 Peplis 420 Pinus «ibid. Peplus ibid, Pinushumilis _ ibid, Pepones 677 Pinus Idea 90% Peponescucumerales ibid. Pinus {atiua 903 Pepones lai * ibid. Pinus fylucfiris ibid, Pepones magni ibid, PinusTarentina ibid, Perdicalis 57 Pinus terrefivis ‘ibid. Perdicium ibid, ‘Pinus marina . 904 Periclymenum 454 Picride SP Oe Perpenfa 367 Picts 55 Pemon $17 Piper agre a Perfonata 18 Piper Iedianans — Polgala $6, $60, $64. $76 133-618 pons genera 108 376 361.497 476 ‘ sie dali $17 7 Ga. Met ibid, ibid, 840 ibid. - ibid, ibid, 840 841 609 22f 104 398 4°7 : 67 87 586 78: & 242 300 os : 3335: Refinaterebinthina 914 Rha : 378 Rabarbarum 379 Rhacoma 373 Rhamnus 809 Rhamnus folusinus 810 Rha ponticum 379 Rhecoma 378 Rheum 379 Rheum Indicum ibid, - Rheum ponticum ibid. ~ Rhizias 347 Rhos 804" - Rhows ibid. Rhus ibid, Rhus coriariorum ibid, Rhus obfoniornm ibid, Rhus {yluefiris Pliny 781 Ribes 793 Ricinus 412 _ Robus 524 Roa 759 Rofacanina 760 226 760 759 759 ibid, 760 Si 759 ibid, 760 - ibid. 497 318 Rofm. coronarium 298.300 ‘Ros. 805 Rubia fatina 620 Rubia ſy lue ſtri⸗ ibid. Rubus 767 Rub.canis, —-7§9.789.812 Rubus Ideus 769 : oe taggin 782 a Bef fais Sr 094 - $93 Ruza hortenfis 295 Sciara, ee "Scilla 746 Ruta muravia 476 Scimbron ah ary Ruta fylueftris 295 Scohmus 617 Scopa regia 722,781 Abina 898 Scordium wes Sabina falix ‘869 Scordotis 737 Sacopenium 351 Scordothla/pi 723 Sacra herba 139 Scordopraſſum 235 Sagapeni fuccus 351Scorpioides 70 Sagapenium ibid, Scorpius 776 Sagapenum 350 —— 807 Salicafirum 447 §31 Salicum genera 869 —— 563 Salinaris 396 Sedigenera 126 Salix amerina 803.870 Selago Pliny 781 Salix equina 128 Semen 926 Salix marina 803 Seminalis 108 Saluia maior 284 Semperuiui genera 126 Saluia minor - Gbid, Sena 437 Senecio 657 Saluianobilis ~ ibid, Seneciomaior . sbid, Saluia vfualis ~ ibid, Seneciominor ibid. - Saluia ibid. Sambucus 440 Sentis 7%7 Sambucus humilis’. 441 Sentis canis 789 Sambucus Gjluefiris 440. Septifolium 91.342 Samera 879 Serica, 843 Seris — Samolus Plimij 779 Seriphium Sampfycum 265 Serpentaria 12,27. os —— 108 Serpyllum vulgare 260 154 Sertula campana 573 — ibid. Seſeleos genera 321.322 Santalum 53 3 Setanium 524 Sapinue 909.910 Sifamoidesparuum 104 Sarcocolla 358 Sicula 634 Sicyonia 435 Sardiana glans S51: Sicyopepones, 677 Satureia vulgaris 257 Sideritis 54-145 ium 253 Sideritis altera — Satyrium baſilichm 254 Sidevitis Heraclea ibid. Satyrs. ervihronium 253 Siderixis latiſolia 722 Sæyriuwregium 254 Sideritis prima 145. 290 Satyriuth tri 253 Sidevitis rertia “$4 Saxifragarubea 47 Sidium, sae She Scammonium 461 Siligo 524. 533 Sccdicc 709 Siliqua 567.865 Scandulaceum . 723 Siliqua ibid, Sceenophr afimm 743 264 a Siliquafirum | 93% — Boy — — a⸗« — > 713) Sina mol 654. Ferzola 67 Tif 36 Sinapi commune ibid. Spinaperegrina (606. Tefticulus Sinapi hortenfe . dbid,. Spinaregia. —— Be Sinapi Perſicum a7 Spina Ceanothos 79% Tefticulus hirci $30 © i rus ticum 723. Spinahirc 627 Tefticuluslepovis _ + ibid. Sinapi fyluefire. 7AZ67TS. Spin guerzo ~ 810 Teficulusodoratu: » ibid. Sirica 843 Spino merlo bid. Tefticulus ſerapiaæ ibid. Sifarum -, 696. a Spino ceruino bid. — — ae | ibid, Sifr 696 Sifem - 473 Tencrium — Sifgurichiuns * 604 Teuthrium Sifymbrium 277 —— * —— —— 72. Stachys anium 832 —— Stœchas⸗ ibid, Sitheleas 653. Stellaria Toe Siam 704.721, Staphis ag 2 43T Siwm Crateux 704 — — 692* Smilax aſpera 460. Staphylinus : 696, Smilax hortenfis. $46 Staphylinus niger ~~ 69% Smilax lenis avin 456 ————— ibid; Sosyrnium eOL.7os. Staphylinus (ylueftris. . ibid: Solanum reine: pe —— Pliny 859 Solanumbortenfé ibid. Stataria 339 Stellaria 60x . $15 Sternutamentaria 397, 7 lignofians. 463. Strasiotes 159 —— $15.§17. 674 Stechos ibid Solanum ſomniferum 517 Scratot icon 160 Solsdaga 146.164 Struthia mala 825 Solida —— Strution 387 Succifa 122 . 8 68x Succus Cyreniacus 347 ca 651 Succus Medicus... ibid. Sonchus afpera « ibid; Succhabea acsek SBE, Sonchuslenis ibid, Supercilium terra 476 Sonchus non aſſera bid. Supercilium Veneris I6o Sonchus tenerior ibid, Sycomorus. © green gor Vitis fyliefivis 447-754 Trague. 370 Veratrum album _ 402) Vitis vinifera’ 752 Trafue ‘gor Verdtrumnigrum . 407 ——— $97 Via 873 illo. 68 Pobjae sy Mee * 61 135 Vous Tribulus ibid, Verbafculum minus © 136 Vue Gallica ibid. Tribulus tervefivia ibid. - Verbena ‘ .. Seay Vitus nofiras ibid, Trichomanes 478.481 Verbenaca ibid, Vinaus fyluefbria ibid, . Trifolium §71.577 Verbenaretia - ibid, Vrabilicus terre 381 Trifolium palufire 625 Verbenacafupina’ ibid, Vmbilicus Veneris — 44 Trifolium bituminofum $77 Vernix 893 Vmbilicus Venerisalser ibid, Trifolium fetidum ibid. Veronica 31 Vuedo 830 Trifolinm ſutican⸗ 774 “Vernilago 597. Vnefera Jet) gg Trifolium odovatum 571.577 Veficaria 514 Vinguesvofarum 759 Trifolium pratenſe $70 Veficarianigra~ ibid. Volucrummains 454 Trigrania 832 Veficariaperegrina» ibid. Vreeolavis 54 Triorch = 250 Veficula ibid, Veinamuris 669 Tripoli xs 422 Vetonica . 174.331 Vrtica genera 142 riticum⸗ $24 Vetonicaaltilis -~ 174 Vrticainers 144 Triticum Romanum = y28 Xeitonica coronaria ibid, Vrtica labeo — TrisicumTipbinium ibid. Peronica curonaria minor ibid. Vrticamortna 144 Trisicum bouinun 182 Vetonicafyluefirie © 175 Vflilago $43-597 Triticum srime fire $24 Vacia ’ $56 Vuatamines — 447 Triticum vaccinum 182 Violaalba 169. Vuawft 793 Trixago 30.139 Viola alba Theoph, 243 Vuafping > 99% Trixago ris 123 Viola autumnals 193 Vulga bid. Bonifucia 784 Borago 15 Borda — sere y | Brancaleonina ~ 696 Branca 608. 609 Brunella = ~~ Fs Bruſeu⸗ — 2 —— —— Buglofa — —————— * loffa longifolia iid offa fylucstris . ibid. : “¥46 “88 — Bur ſa paſtoris 209 | Achla Calcatrippa - Cilabrum ~~ “474 (alamentum’ ~~ 280 Calamentu montanũ ib, Calendula ~°'8t (4altha ibid.212 Calthula - 381 (amomilla. Camomillafucua 208 (amomilla fætida ibid. (amomilla inoder2 ibid. 212 183 “192 205. 207 | +8: — — —— (andelaregis 132 (andelaria ibid. (anicularis — 519 Caniculata “ibid. (apillusVeneris ~~ 476 (appa monachi 496 (aprifolium 454 (ardiaca "145 444 (4rdobenedittus 614 Se fe ardopatium 611 4. (arduns afininus 617 ( — benedittus ~ avs i (arduss fullonum 602 Carduus Marja 605 Carduus flellatus 60% (arlina . 611.613 arlina fluefiris 613 Carobe 865 Carolina gh ee Cirota — 692 Carthamus 39 Carthamus fjlnettris 613 Carui 3 11 Caffiafifiula 866 — Caffila BE 9 (4 —— 5 (ataputia maior 4X2 Cataputia minor 418 Cauda equina wees ts Cauda murina 106 ita 407-212 — 641 Gj —— 134 8 Groen 130. Coloquintida os 679 Colubrina ieey Criflae: gallinacea 139 (rocus (ucumer anguinus thi. bi, Cucumer afininus 433 Cacumer marinus 677 Concordia 65 (ucumerTurcicus ibi. Condrilla 105.655 (ucumuscurul 680 Confolida 146 (ucurbita 681 Confolida maior ib.16% (upule glandium Confolida media ibid. (ufcuta 464 (efile ima 385, ‘Chama sci ga (onfolidaregalis 184. (yclamen 381 Conſolida regiaa ibid. Iminum 312 (onfolida Sarracenica Cynoglffa — 156 Cynogloſſum ibid. orallina 482 Cyperus 401 Cordialis F —* 2 . Coriandrum 3 13 ~Cjtonium=—— i (BT Corona regia 509 See Coromaterré —§ 453 pam. = BSE itys 32' (ornuceruinum 104 Dancus324.69% arantia — 510 Corota 692 Daucus (veticus 324 Chelidonia maior 36 (orrigiola 108 Denscaballinus — Chelidonia minor ibid, Corfaluium 284 Densleous 655 Chelidoniapaluftre cor- (otula alba 208 Denticulus canis Ruel- ie di 36 Cotulafatida. 207 Yy “G8? Cherua 412 Cotulanonfadita 208 Diagrediow Cheruilla 696 Cotula lutea thid. Diagridinm _(hocortis 669 Cotum 788 —— Citrullus 680 (rafulamaur 4 Dittamum _ Cicer ss Craffulaminor 126 Digitalis ge Cicerbita 651 Creffio . 719 Digiticurim 254 corea domeftica 649 —— 665 Diodela # 6c _(eorea Mueſtris ibid, (riffa gall 595 tenfis 39 thi —— Fibe Evpatoriũ Mefue 282 Exula 418 Exularotunda 420 ’ ey — 545 XD Fabacraffa 45 . Fabaria ibid. |. Fatiensviduas 428 _ ‘Fagotriticum =— 540 | — 24 877 * 376 Fel — - ibid... Ferde cauallo 553 Feria = 139 | ‘Ferraria 51.139 Ferrariaminor — 65 ee FOE 3651 Filago 98 oe FilicaStrum 469 Filius ante patrem 9 — ita 469 — —— 129 3 Flos Adonis 211 — he “ 7 ea “868 Flos amoris 188 Endinia Pete 661 Flos Chryfalli 129 — 383 Flos cuculi s721 Eruca 77713 Flos ConStantinopolita- Eſchara 482 nus 176 Efula 418 Flos Cyanus 180 Euaſerbium355 Floseqneftris 183 Exßaſiſa 40 Flos Indianus 197 Enpatorinm 66 FlosS.Iacobi. 77 Enpatorits aquaticũ ibi. Flos regius 183 Hos tinctorius 76.775 Fant Græcũ 564.567 Feuiculus 305 Feniculus porcinus 3% 6 +2339 Fraxinella 3 — Frumentum, Aficio 536 Frumenti Turcicũ ibi. Fuga damonum = 71 Fumus terre 28 Funisarboram 456 Albanum — 3352 Galega 564 Gallitricum 286 Gariephyllata 184 Garipot 910 Gelafo 99 Gencfta Leary Geneftella 776 GeneStra 771 Geneftra bifpanicg 774 Genicolaras 394 Genifla Genifia —— Genifta fPinofa es Gentiana ~ Geranium fupinum 54. — Gigatho 179 Glandes terreſtres 5 66 Glandio la 17 Gladiolus fylucftris 222 Guten albotin 914 Grana luniperi 893 Granatum pom 322 Granumviride 914 Graſſula 86 Gratia Dei 55 436 Groſſalaria 791 Groſularia rubra 799 — tranſmari- bid. —* ibid. Grofularubra ibid. Groffula trãſmarinæ ib. Gruinalis 54 Guada 75 Gummi Arabica 796 Gummi armontach 3 53 Gummi benzui 3.47 Gummi dragaganthi 627 Gummi vlm 88 Armala 298 Halmiridia 641 Harmel 295.298.5 22 Hedera ASL: Helleborus albus 40% Helleborus niger 407 Hepataria 623 5 Hepatica 66. 128.479 | Hepaticaalba 387 = Hepatica aquatica 118 Hepatica — tbid. Herba Sarracenica 361 Herba Beneditti 3 94 Herba S.Barbare 722 Herbacancri 68 Herbaclauellata 166. Herba fortes 156. HerbaGerardi 341 Herba Hungarica 673 Ferbagiulia 282 HerbaSlacobi 77 Herba Margarita 189 - Herba D. Maria 282 Herba Paris 497 HerbaS.Petri 1 35 Herba pinula 519 Herba Roberti 54 Herba Simeonis 673 Hi erba ft. elle Io 4. Herbaftellaris 623 Herba Trmitatis 67 . 166 erba tunica 1 75 399 Herbaventi 495 Hermodattilm 425 . Hepatorium Mefue — — Hypoquiftides — Fyfjepus Acea lacea nigra , Lacobea 77, 306 ae faron 372 Laureola 426 Iaſminum 763 Lenticula aqque 117 Ieſemin ibid. Lenticula 561 Iecoraria 623 Leontopodiom 155 Tefeminum 763. Leporss cuminum 578 Ioſmenum ibid. Leucanthemum 207 Lofime ibid.. Leucopiper 733 Treos 217 —— —* Iringus 99 ise Bris Florentina dis Lilium conuallium 199 Bria, ibid. Lilium inter fpinas 454 Tris Illyrica 220. Limes 819: lua artetica 32. Linaria eas —— Iua muſcata ibid.6r3 Linus 7 Luiube 843 Linguaanis 875 Lingua bouts 10° Ali ~ 128. Lingnacanis. 4 Karobe 865 Linguacerting 47> Keyri 167 Linguapagana — 734 a Kitran 896. Linguapafferina 875— ‘ Lingua ferpentes . : aid [ Afterones 651 Liquiritia 7 Lakltuca ras Lolium rubrum s8r ve Latiucelle 65% —— 4A | Lagrimo 910 Lubia 545 Lancea (bristi 149 Lucciola 149 Lanceola rox Luf i * — Oo004 4 5 Ez — — 150 Menta Græca 282 Lupinus — 1 Menta Romana 277 . Lupulus : 356 Menta Sarvacenica ibi, a ——— 75 CMercurialis 85 BL ees _ Meum 702 Me — 8 Men 390.702 — — 733 Méxereon 428 | 265 Atlium 534538 — 507 Mlium ſiler 330 Malua 669 Miliusfolis- iid. MaluaTheo.671.673 Millefolium. 160 CMaluauifium 67% Atillemorbia 51 Mandragora. y05 Momordica 5110 (Marinella 394 Morabafi 768 “CMarmorella 65 Mora bati » sbi, Marum 265.267 Moracelfi 833 AMaterfilbn 121 Morella 512 Mater herbarum 20 Morſas diaboli 122 Mater ßlua 454. Morfus galinæ 60 Mater violarum 164. Morfusrana 117 Maftix 915 Atorusceli. 833 Matricaria 23 ugh | 903 Matrifaluia 286 Multiradixe 376 Medicina familie 911 Mumia 896 Melamprit 182.568 Ahrtulb 778. 781.798 Melanopiper 733 Ahrtus⸗ Set Melica 538.574 Mrtus Brabantica ib. Melega 38 : Malegua ibid. —— 496 Melilotus 572.573 Napium 646 Meliffa 293 Napus _ 496 Millefolium 160 Nardusruftica 148 Melo 679 Naranxas 819 _ Melofpinus 509 Naflurtinm aquaticum M. 401 © 721 the 504 Nafturtium — 719 276 Negrecaules 634 Mentaaquatua 277 Nepita 280 — Ne — ROE: Nenuphar citrinum ibi. Nigella . 3 16 Nigellaftrum 179 Nola fyluestris 196 Noli me tangere Nuces scypreffi Nuces pinee | Nummularia Nax Nux mofthata Nu veficaria "Ss bases 174 N/ Ocellus ceri 694 Ocimum gariophillatũ 272 Oculus bouts 208.212 Oleander 497 Opium 499 Cpponacim 344 Opulus Origanum 268, re Origanũ Hifpanicn ibi. Ofmunda 4: 9. 47% 1 Anundi 556 Ofteritium 341 Oftritin ib. Oftrutit ib. — —— 381 Palma Chriſti 255 412 P. 1 52 Paniscuculi 79 Panis porcinus 3 81 Papauer abum 499 502 Paracoculi 509 Paritavia . 57 _ Paffulede corintho 754 Pastinaca 696 Pafteria burfa 88 Pentadattylon. 41 - _ Pera paftoris Perfoliata «15 : Perfoliatum ilid. Yo erfe rata 5 7I —— 851 OPT 2 GOT — ‘genera 90 Perſicaria 729 Perficum 827 Peruinca 38 Pes anferinus 632 Pes afininus 737 Pes columbe Pes cornicis 1 * 7 Pes corui 481 Pes leonts 155: Pes leopardi 491 Pesleporis 578 Pes lpi 482 Pes vituli 372 Petrafindula 325 ~ Petrocelium 696. 705 Petrofelinum Maceds- P * — ae 339 rs — 50 . | Pilofella maior 95 | 31 6 —— 499 — — — — Pimpinella 12 Pyracitonia Pinaſtellum 339 Mar Pionia 391 Pyr ' Piper aquaticum 729 Piper Calecuthiũ 73% Qe ercula minor 3.0 Piper Hifpanum wid. uinguefolilt 90 Piperitis 728 Qu uinqueneruia 101 Piſareli 549 — 5 — geneſtræ 772 Pix naualis 908 Raparubra 635 Plantago 101. Rapecanlis 639 Planta leonts 155.407 ‘Raphanusminor 688 Pxeumonanthe 193 Raphanus Alueſt. 728 2 Podagralini 464. Rapiens vitam Polipodium 47° Raepifirum Polytrichon 478 Repontium = 687 Pomaamoris 508 Rapumgeniste 772 Pomum amoris ibid. Rapunculum 687 re 396 149 gaS. FEF Pomum aurenm ibid. Rapunculum mains ibi, Pomum granatum 822 Rapunculum paruũ Pomum Hierofolymita~ Raued 378 num 510. Raned{ceni 379 Pomum mirabile ibid. Raued Turcicum ibid. Pomum fpinofum 509 Ranet * Porrum 740, Rauetfceni. ibid. Portulaca 662 —— — Potentilla 94 Remora aratri 777 Praſſum 273.290 Re/maarida 906 Praffium fœtidum 290 Refina — Premula verisi35.189 Reſta Premula veris minor ib. Rabarbarum ‘mona~ : Prunella oe chorum Phllium 114 Rhapontica — — 179 Rhew Pulegiam 260. oo — * Pulmonalis — Pulmonaria ibid a Pulfatilla 407491 Ribes rubrum * “ibid. _ Rofamariana 177 Recoſa vltramarina 669 . Rofmarinus- 298 Ros folis 482 Roftrum ciconie 34 Roftrum porcinum 655 Reorella — KRaberta 54 Rubia tinctrum 620 Rutacapravia 564 Ruta 245 Rufeus 782 Aggina 538 ASalicaria 82 Salicornia 128 vSal alhali ibid. Salſirora 482 . ~Salusaagreftis 28 Saluia maior ibid, Saluia minor ibid. Saluia nobilis ibid. Saluia Romana 282 Saluiavfualis 284 Salufandria 316 Sambucus 440 Sabucus aquatica 760 Sabucus ceruinus 440 Sambucus humilis 441 —— Sabucus paluftris 890 Sabucus filueftriz 440 Sanamunda I = 4 Sancti lacobiflos 77 FSandaraca 893 Sanguis draconis 644 Santolina : + Saponaria 178,386 — 358 Sarratula — Saturegia 257 Satyriones 249 G inde. Sauimera 898 Sauina. thid, Saxifraga 328 Saxifragaalba ibid, Saxifragaaurea ibid, Saxifrage alba femen 227 Saxifragalutea 563 Saxifragarubea 47 Saxifraga maior 325 Saxifraga minor ibid. Scabiofe genera 121 Scammouea 461 Scartola 649 Scarlea 286 Scatum coli 44 Scatum cellus ibid, Scenola I1l Scirpus 222 Scolopendria 5 — ve Scrophularia 51 Scorodonia 285 Scrophularia maior ibid, 36 Scrophularia minor 36 8 Sebafte 842 Scheffeib. Segala 53% Sena 437 Serapinume — Serbin 896 Serpitaria 12,86,370 ° Serpentaria maior 379 Serpillum (260 Septifolium 342 - Serratula 30 Seruilla 696 Seruillum ibid. Seutlomalache 642 Sicla 634 Sicelica sbi. Sicha 692 Sigillum beate Maria “447 : Sigillũ Salomonis 113 Siler motanit 3 335335 Sinapfis 71 3, Sinapis ib. SinapiPerficum 172 Solanumletale 515 Solatrum gua. Solatrums mortale 515 Solbaftrella 153 - Soldanella 459 Solidago 146 Solidago Sarracenica * 156 Sophia 129 Sorgits6 Sorgho ibid, Spanathea 642 Spartaparilla 440. Spartula fotida 22% Spelta 526 Sparagus Fie. Spergula 64.623 Spergula odorata 623. Spica celtica 482 Spicata 117 Spica po ° °- Spicanards ibid. Spinachea - . 642 Spinacheum olus ibid. Spina are —— wo ee Squilla Squinantum Staphifagria 41 Spear 339 Stramonia 599 Stellaria 104 155 Stscados Arabicũ 301 ~Sticados citrinum 98 _» Sticas Arabica 301 Sticascitrina 98 Stacascitrina ibid. Stacados citrinum ibid. Struchion . 387 Succifa 122 Suchaha 611 Sumach 804 Superba 175 he wh hlueſtre 137 T iſtus 785 | gor Tanacetum 22 Tanacetum mains ibrd. Tanacetum minus ibid. Tanaceté § lueftre 94 Tapfusbarbatus 132 Taraxacon 651 Terebinthina 911 Terebinthina Veneta 980) = Tefticulus hires 259 Tefticulusleporis ii. Tefticulus vidpis ibid. Tetrabil 293 erabit ibi, Totabona 647 Tomentitia 98.99 Tormentilla _ 9% Tagorum § 40 Tra aft 401 NTaſci bid. Trifoliz acetofum 579 Tri eee bituminofum : Tripoli baile 578 Trifolit odoratum 57% Trixagopaluftris 113 Turbith Mefue 423 Turbith Serap. 422 Typha aquatica 591 Aleriana 394 Valerianadomefti~ ta tid. Valeriana hortenfis ibid. Verbena 139 Verwsicularts 126 Verovicafemima 31 Vernix ~ 893 Victoriola 784 Vinca peruinca 38 Viola 164 Violapaluffris = 117 Violaria” ig | Viperina — 12 Virga aurea 157 Virga paftoris 602 — 873 ***5 8 Wes Viticella Vrinalis 387 Vea | 48 Viftilaga 543: ‘S97 Una crifpa 79t Unalupina 493.512 6 Una verſa 493 Una vulpis Vulgago che Valaatia Bee 22 Uuslaria 191.784 —— Vere 256 Yreas ee ; ne fos ‘Aran Zambach 763 : Zinzsber cazinum 73) ae Zizania =—=— 4 — — Vimaria Vinbilicus Veneris 44 Vagulacaballina 24 Vuifolium 199 Volubilis == sO Volubilis maior 457 Volubilis minor tbr. Volubilis acuta 460 Volubilis media 4, Volubilispungens 460 sa 3NGLISH TABLE, — ing the names and fyrnames of all Herbes, Trees, and Plants, of this prefent et — — we oe, Ariſtologia ac. 361 Beane tree 865 Catia 796 Atilaron 37 Garden Beanes 545 Ache yo4 Bron 372 Great Beanes ibid. ont 494 Brflefmart 730 RidnepWeanes 547 249 @rtechock 604 Romaine Beanes iid. 149 wild Artechock 617 Wilde black beanes 545 | 27 Bflarabacca 367 Dur Ladies Beditrac 6 Alclepias 365 622 749 — 375 era ! —— Borimonic 5 877 tree ibid. Nobie Agrimonie ibid. Ales bore tree 819 Beetes 634 WildAgrimonie 94 Bila foctiva 347 Behen oꝛ Been albũ 399 803 Buens 148 Belflowers 191 342 Butumne belflowss 193 Blew belies 194 647 Ixewoꝛte 563 Belroin oꝛ Benroin 347 514 Aruch ibid, Wap beries Sco 11 Sea Argreene 410 Black beries 768 888 6 Wiambieberics ibid. peepee 492 DBarchbetilozpeltitsor Wap oꝛ laureltree doo Betony oꝛ Betayne 331 — 285 Ballock gralle 249 Paules Betonp 31 §27 Fowles Wallore ibid. Water Wetony 51 353 Hares Walloxe 250 fobhite Bete 634 507 Ballamynte 282 Bindewerede 457 309 Pelow Wolfs baneet.coé Rough Windwed 460 495 Banewoꝛt hid, Wirch re 87 337 Che Warberie buthe oz Birds foote o; fowie hd = See 794 — fote 566 | : 308 Warberics bwid Blacke berie buſh 768 ame 817. Wariey and of ali his Bladder nut 859 aoe Apples of tone 507. sof — kinds §33 Blewblaw 180 ———— —* Barons Mercury 0, Blew bottel ibid. a Phyllon 85 Blighted 543 Wate Brome 775 SB lites anb sBlite 632 |» Cowe Wahl 272 Windwort 441 Walliropaiec. 272 May Biolome 199 Wiacke Archangell 290 —— 277 Wlodftrange 106 Irvbute tree 850. Baulme 293 Bockwheate 540 ay Arboꝛ Juda 867 Beanes §45 Bobonack o2 firange . | Brgentine 607 Bocks Beanes 62.5. ‘iolets Azz $3 o% Calthaze3 Mathpitke Cameline oy) oer ogg 68 Chelnut re © ——— be Camels firame cone gral’ ombace 99° Cammotctke ast Camomill — —— — 814 Stinking Gamomitr8 tre non 1893 Common Camomil 207 Cigeng Bopes — 90% Purple camomil ogaao⸗ — ‘bilion » idécode@ — — Cas Ciderage logo Wrake ; J —* momi oak Cinquetoyle oꝛ Sinke= Bꝛamble *68 tot Campion: laze © fople gape Wrokelpme: 666 — €ance: 592 Citvons © 6 BIg Bꝛome * HLarge¢ brꝛod Contingz: Citrunles 679 rier buſhh wed HugarCaneso . ogg wilde Clarie —5 oe ge black Buoy Canterbury belied: 191 Capers 789 : Buckvoane 5 tog Cappitoites 2 or aya *uckrammes. * Carob tre € “865 Busle 146 wilde Caroline 61 ~ Bugloſſe nae wild Carthamus 613 Wuglotle the ieiler Carrottes and of ali bts Vipers Bugloile thio. ckinde oon Gg White bulbusvioletz43 BukeCarrot 1324 Bulbyne 743 Cataphilago Le Wulfote 24 Caruwap is) 23h ibupicuros $84 Caſſeweede Bupreſtis 628 Catia atuia 3 } "1866 Burned 43 Caflidonie:: Burnet — a⸗ Calthes or Cares i716 Watchers brome:-- 782 Catanance 585 Great Burre ov8. Cattestayle © 69 Great clote Burre ibid. Cedar e Cedze tree gerd Miche Burre .thid. Celandyne 5236 Lowfe Burre 119 Centorie — Butter Burre 29 <1 R76 —— Butterflowers 493 ———— —— 36 Chateoed — Chiſtel Chameicon 5 97 — 638 Charlock = Berg —— round Cab⸗ ¶Cheeſe running 62 Stee * Cherries and of all his —— 372 cobindand frustenn 845 Calfes fuowte 201 Winter Chertes ~~ —— 280 ong Cherrie tree 848 Ealaminte ibid. Cheruil ¢ Gheruel » 706 ea oti psd 193 soudsCheruch. iG I ‘The Table. — —— Foletote Ebne tree ae na⸗ Date oꝛ Palme tree $61 GrencEndine 661 174 Daucus ot Candy 324 Wild Endiue 649 —— ae Daphes ‘189° White Endinue With the white Cotuia Without Wiewflowerdeluce 217 bꝛode leaues 649 —— fanozie 207 Cotth 738 ae Erpumon 726 Couch 4 couch gras 580 220 Elſula and Eʒula 418 Coxwſippes 135 ——— Euphoꝛbium 356 Cowſlip 137 Yelow flower delute zzy Ewe or Yew tree gor Yellow Cram 488 Deuils dit 122 Gpebsight 46 Creame, o2 flower of Dewberie oꝛ dlackberic F C¶riltall 129 768 Bt oꝛ flour of glas 129 Cranes bil 541 Diam , 0, Dicamnum . Fenderies 779 Crefieg 719 + of Candie 303 Felwmorte 384 HeiaticaCrefle 727 Dill 307 Fenel 305 Water Creſſe 721 Baitard oꝛ falſe Dictam wild ¢ great Fenel ibid. Winter Creſſes 722 398 DWittanp 728 Dogge Fenell 208 Pelow water crefles 704 Diueis dit 653 Fenell Giant 305 €refk-marine 665 Works 644 Woder464 Fenegreck 567 ‘Cromplediettis 659 Doggeberie tree 848 Ferne males female 467 Crofwozt 624 DoggesCall AvSs BHtone Ferne 475 Peliow crowbeiles 242 Dogges Camoniitiess Dke Ferne 47° Crowe fope 178 Dogges Leekes 236 Petie Ferne 471 Crowfote 490 Dogges Toth 231 Fervia 343 Water oz marrith trom= Doue fote 5% Feuerfew 23 fote 491 WDoubletonqgue © 784 Ficus Jndica 627 Heath Crowfate 496 Dragonbiting «717 Figactre $36 wohite Cromfot 117.491 asa ate Finger Ferne 475 Cromtoes 5234 o Figwoꝛt 36 Wide Cucumber * 433 —— and Dragon Fiſtick Puttes 3523 Cucumbers 675 wurt aec. 370 Water Flagges 225 Reaping Cucumber 433 Daꝛauick 543 Wilde Flagges ibid. i Cudwerd99 Curagy 729 Wubbdic teafe 252 Flaxe oꝛ Lpn 78 | Currants 794 WDucksmeate © 317 Wome Flag 222 464 Dunch downe $91 Tode and vild Flage $7 742 Dwale $15 Fleabane 114 860 DwarfePalmetre soo Ficawurt ibid. ——ã— E . Fiebane 41 Cypresnuttes bid. — — 66 Bloudy Fliewort 98 32 Earth Cheſtnut 667 Flixewoꝛt 3 34 Eglantine 760 Fioꝛamo⸗ 188 D toater Elder "890 Dar ianies Flower 236 —RX Elder oꝛ Bour tre 440 Fioure Gentil” 188 388 Flour Coſtãtinople 176 Mariſhe iver 890 Fiourie cole 638 24. 367 880 me not 32 ‘Forget Hore ¢ hey dy hs el — 196 Pee ere tg The. —— Foresions Goates culuons 250° as ; Foretayle 625 Goldcuppes 493 De. 6101 653 Frambops « »769. GoldenAppels 508 ——6 64 Gold floure 98.213 Heare bꝛemble 768 erre 2k Golden Fioure of Per⸗ Hearons byil Sa edge Fumeterre 29 -rowe | ‘215 Weathmouleeare 96 Great Furze 776. Goildenflower. . 491 Beath 737 Ground Furze 777 Golvknoppes 493 768 Fiucleaued graſſe 90: Gole koͤte 632 Wiacke Helleboz 407 © vo <, ®olden Ronde 157 white helleboꝛ gor Bangal 401 Goldknappe 492 Hempe 80 Galbanum 352. Goleneſt 252 Hempe tree o2 chak tres Gallowgraffe 80 @Oofe-grafle 621 803 @arden woad 74 Goleſhare ibid. Pellow and White Hen= @arden flagges 217 Godienrp - 647 _ bane 519 Garlyke 735 Goto bed at none 186 Hemlocke 521 Crow ¢ Wild Garlik ibi. Gourde 681 Hennes fote 29 - Garden Garlike ibid, Long Gourds ibid, Herbe Dioe 410 Beares Garlike ibid. Golvberies 791 Herbe Bennet 148 Ruſche Garlike 742 Black Gofederies 793 Carpenters Hherbe 146 Garlike thlaſpi 723 Weyondfea Gokebe.ibi. — ——— — Gentian 384 Kedde Goſeberies ibid. Balſinet Geranium 55 Grace of God 55 — 295 Smal oꝛ Dwarf Gen.386 Hea Grape 128 Herbe Jue — Crocfwte Geranium 55 Wild Grape mourns Judaical herbe 293 Germander 30 Gratis Dei 436 Herbe Paris 493 Water Germander 123 — comforting the the Herbe Robert 8 wild Germander 124 583 Herbe twopence * Water Gillofer 117 —— Wipers Barbe Yellow Gillofers 167 Che grafleofParnafus Wermodadil —— Caſteel Gilloſfer 160 §87 Heptree 760 SHtocke Gillofers tid. H.Fhonsgrafle 71 Windberie 769 Kogues Gillofers 171 —— Johns gras Hirſe 534 Cicaue Gillofers 174 73 Gremill 330 Buluer 499 Garden Gillofers ibid, — ibid. Hurt Sicle 180 ethered Gilloters ibid. Ground Pyne 32 Bufuer wa on Cioue Gillofers ibid. 75 Sune Dy vibe Pyracmthe (254 ent —— 27 230 Bulh oꝛ tuft hiacinth tb. — 578 Hrgtaper 132 Harmali 298 Pypfope re oe bartseafe - 166,167 P pope 260 Hartwurt 361 Porkes 669 Hafkewurt 191 mall wild Hocke ibid. Halel oz Filberdtrees8s7 Woke heale 146 Haſelwort 367 Holewurte 364 * rhe wiete eae 815 Jun black and ſmail ar⸗ — Baolphotkes asss Ground IJux 3 Lillie of A lexandria 23 3. Common Hockes ibid eee Sage Usdin white water ROU ea . Sea Polly ocd og99" ter Kares 7s ikinons 819 Holme = qu enh Brg. Haltises Lindentree 2 3. 882. Hea Holmes so 599! Hneehohne 782 — — cages - Holow rote C764) Fanapwedes ve!) ms⸗ Ringwort ° 402 Smal honetties stig) nehol ayoorPes) Iyuciong: 1 ay ounetuckie Lage Zenights milfople: RY Aiverwort :° 479. Poppe "3466! Akprde 576 — ————— ibid. — — — Knights Swater Sen⸗ Lotetrer Bsr co NM SyRI90F ft Rreene ‘S59? Moue inidlenes - 106 — 35 —— Abid. Louſepowder 432 Marilh 07 water 692 9335 © hound 3290. Dien mae 455 Lungwoit 42 3 lee! Langnebdeeé 8654) Lunarie 150 Hoꝛleheele 788i Lamplena 666 Aupiries 551 Hoꝛſe houe th Larcus claw!) > “184 it 137 — # Cmuegratte — Lpeorpte ~ 807 eM eUsT6s S 2 Haferssii2ds bend Apltic Conall 199 Horletongue 5 “78a Laferpition 6 °C. MDBap i pies ibid? Hounds tre © 84s — tee: Seyi apepcontancy ide Hound berie tree bio, Lauender genfle 307 Lytimachiay 82 Houlſleeke — French Lauender Abide Blew oy asured wpa: fers cae le daucrs, oꝛ Leuers 225 > chug: 83° cheby dhevense 737 Lauriel, oz Lowiye 426 Thpee eat Limersoart 67 Jafm — —* of Alexandria ——— S. —— FP Ree Wace §91 SH. Johns woꝛte i Fre Seeke vulet Madder 620 Ibecies * Leeke 740 pte knot araffe ¥08 Wail Ferne 469. 470 Rekeo: Lthes ibid. allowes ẽc. Joſephs flows © 186 a —— knopped Dwarfe Malloos wid: Narrowe bladed — ibid. Common cleyn ¢ tawie 217 Wayoen Leke - Aibid. wilde Mallow tid. Wrwarfie Frees 220 Rufche Leekes 742 Mariſh Wauowe © 677 Wilde Ireos PLE Wide Coꝛne Leeke 43 white Mallow ibid. Bulbus Jreos 224 Lentilles 561 Cut Mauowe 673 SEO TG Leopards fote §87 Symons Mallow tid. How wid Iris 225 Lettis 659 Weruopn Mallow ibid. Ftalianferche © | $64 Water ientile ~~ 117 The lipinie vp HPuccu= Juiub tre 843 Loted, oꝛ —— igs da mein — ———— a toa — Bes — Juniper beries $93 Wilde Letuce 61 Male annyage -"50$ Juniper tree ibid —— i —— 45 spat a e ibid stay White A268 Bp andzage 505 Wild Lilliee 36 Lie ey — = ——— arch 3] and The common and beft knowne Melilot 574 Weions MulkeMeions ibid. Turkie Melons bid. Mercury Mew oꝛ Meon 390 PMauct Mezereon 428. 430 Middell Confound 146 MidvieComfery iid. Wtifopie ilkewurte 160 56 11 534 Millet ibid. Wiliciie Miffelto 273 & 892 eꝛen — Momainor Grek Aet= · wilde Dnpon 743 8 white teeld Dnyors 745 Nee * 246 arciſſus 220 Sea Onyon Baſtard Harciſſus 242 Opopanax 44 Yellow Narciſſus ibid. Oꝛache * * Hig arciffusbiolet 243 Oꝛchis ? ei > 685 ar eg at CT ſt water Orenge 19 eae 2 pat —— 262 auew iD. . 265 —— ibid. WwildDrigan _— hid. Feckewe . 80 GoatesDzigan 270 Miltwaſt 475 Dolyp 536 Battary oly” ib. ar 202 Olmund⸗ Momordica 10° MepeCat Mint 280 OlmundwB Monxwoꝛte 86 Mefewurte 402 ro 150 small Pett | 142 Pypioe : 512 — 524 Moſchata 54 of his Wolleofthefes 482 speab Attell kinde 265.267 Motheworde be Blind Nettell ¢ aBrche Waktard Marierom 268 WMotherwort angel ibid. Coat Maric 283 — ‘Bothermort Nettie tree 851 Warlche Marigold 36 Field Migella. 179 golbg¢ruds 181 apotee sontteyn 134 Garden fitigeia - 316 wild Marygod 212 Moule eare 62.95 Wild Migella ibid. tithe berries 779 Moule taple o06 Woody Nightlhade 463 aſticke 915 Mugworte 20 Nightſhadẽ 512, 54-517 Imperatoꝛia Mayſter⸗ BetpMuguet 622 Nole blede 160 wort 341 Daterfiion Golden Muguet 624 Mutmegandmacis 855 121 Mulleyne 132 —— Z 619 — Mathers 208 Mulberie tree 833 — Folth Wathes hid. Wulaor Mote tree o31 suet 286 Ked Mathes 210 MButtarde Doe tre 871 Mawdelein 282 white Multarde iv. Dbe of hieruſalem, and Wayden Mercury 85 agrum 568 DkeofParadife 274 apbdenbeare 478 it wafte 475 Oleander 497 edeſweete 48 Wpyntesec. 276 Dituetree = (BER _ Medewurte ibid, Borie ADynte and of ail One blade19 — — his kynde 277 One leale Le edom Hhauegras108 Coꝛne Mynte 280 One beerie ise: Meee. Medler tree 832 wüd Mpꝛtel 782 Onyon 739 Germaine Melilot 572 — 798 Buh Onyons 742 e Table ibid. Great peafonrs: ibid. Waode 07 flat Peale * Ciche Peaſon Sheepes ctich Peate dio. Pellitoꝛie of the wall 57 Pellitoꝛy of Spaine 341 Waltard Pellitorie 07 Coꝛonop Water Plantaine Plantaine 104 106 Plumme tree 340 Prichlp box 814 Pzichmadain 126 Pꝛicke timber tre 848 Priel pinteli 249.372 Primerofes 135 . Wertram 396. Primerote peerieffe 238 q Pet aes wild Pellitorie 397 BWzimpzint 802 a Pasme —— Pellamountayne 260 Ppiuet ibid. Prunel 143 s 4 Penny Korall 262. Pplewort 36 : Wild Penny Royal 280 Ppnckes 174 — 333 Sheope Killing Pennye Foie rulh $39 fies 333 grafle 44 Polemonium 399 166 Greate Deanymurtieto, Potlep, ec. a 538 —————— Polypody 537 Goldilocks politrichon 696 — and female 482 * Pomegronate 822 699 Pepons 677 CurkiePompons 677 i. Pepper 733 Pondmed -. 117 and 728 Ponemenstreakle 735 yp699 Water 729 —— 87 700 water urt ibid. Alex⸗ Indian pepper 731 Biack¢ WitezDopyp tb. for. CalecutePepper ibid. Rev Poppie 502 702 Periploca 366 Horned Poppie 504 704 Peruiucle 38 Pudding graiſe 262 ely ibid. Biting tabs. Perez Bulialimountaine 260 “Watkarde Parſely 704 uincle 448 Puliollropai 262 696 HPeterswort 73 BWuveelaine 662 ibid. Petigree 782 tilde Purcelaine 663 Pcty cotton 99 Pilcozne §39 Garden € tame Purce= laine se Purple Purple — 188 Ked — 229 — Qui Great Pilofetia 95 82 Pimpernel 63 210 Pimpimell ~~ ce * 75 ,Pinknedell Ked Patience | Sag Bine tre and of ail We Peach tre 827 904 Pearle plant 330 Eschoupintet 372 Peare tree $30 Pitch 905 Common Peafon 549 Planetree 883 Garden Peafon ibid. Plantaine 101 wud Pealon hid, HeaPlantaine ibid. Hote of Promnce ibiv, da 143 Sbarewurt Sell Rags 704 177 t 249 Kaitort oz mountainra= 298 690 iibanotisrofemarp 317 Bampiong 687 RoleWayptre 497 ons 734 that commeth out apes 683 of the pine and pitch oucntre Rapes 194 treg 907 RapeCromfote 492 Kolewoꝛt 295 Long Rape 685 Rueofthe garden ibid. wilde Rapes 687. Wilde Rue 297 Hmall Kaifons of Co⸗ Goates Kue 564 rinth 754 Rue ofthewall 476 Kalpis 769 Bubes $89 Balpis and Framboys Wull rath oz panier rulh berries ibid. id : Bed Ratteii $95 Kulh candle ibid, Rap $41 Matos fraile Ruſh ibid. Bed Rap 581 wilde Kuh 780 Pole Rede soz yp - $31 Cane Reeve ibid. S . Indian Bede ibid, Career 2 Sugar Reve ibid. OBaftard Saffron 39 Reede graſte 594. Meade and wilde Saf- Keſt harrow — Ton 425 — 03 iRhabarba toitve better 37 13 , Watkard Keubarbe 50 351 —— — ——— lacke 793 z Common Bibes ibid. Sageof Ferufalem 137 Right Scolopẽdꝛia 475 Wade wild Hage 285 Rife $33 Saligot 618 Bhepn berries 810 Salomons ſeale 113 Garden oz tameg gentile Halt wort 126 Kockat 717 Dampier 665 Kockat ibid. Sanamun Water Kole 202 Danicle oꝛ Sanikel 154 Bole tree 497 Great Sanicle 155 Rote 759 Sarapias ſtones 250 Ciuct Rofe ibid. Sarcocoll 358 wilde Wofe ibid. SHaratins Comfrey 156 White Koſes ibid. Sarafine confound ibid Mufke Roles ibid. Satyzion 293 Damalke Roles ibid. Wattard Satyrion ibid. Smypznines 705 edad Syston Saty= Cat Sicese inks Povz ¥ ¥ _ 27 Eunuch Standergrafe Globe Chiſtel 606 220k 2-252 Eat Cotton CThiſtel thid. 459 Standergrafle 249,253 Ote Chiftel ibid,. 381 Stannewort «88 white cotton Chiftel 482 Starre of hierutlem 607 120,129 186 wild white Thiſtel ibid. Sopewort 387 Golden Stechados 98 Hilucr Thiel ibid. Soꝛbe apple tree 849 Htarrewurt 42 Carline Chiftel © 611 Soꝛrel 644 Stichwurt 583 Wielled Thiſtel 613 Great Soꝛrell bid. Stone bꝛeaxke 323 Wid Chiltels 617 Sheepes Sorrell ibid. Great ſtone croppe 126 Cow Chiſtell ibid. DSmail Hozrell ibid. Stone hore 126 Rough milke Chiltelt Water Sorrell ibid. Storks byll 54 651 Hoꝛſe Soꝛrell ibid. Stranglewede 772 The tender o2 ſoft milke Souldiers yerrow 159 Strangie tare ibid. Thiltell wid. Southꝛenwod 2 Strawberietree 850 Thlaſpi — remal Houthꝛẽwod ib. —— Straw⸗ Candy Thlaſpi 725 Great Southrẽwod ib, berie plant 93 Bucke Thorne 810 Smal Southꝛẽwod ib, Loulettrife 82 Thorne bꝛome776 Soxwbłenill 339 Stubwurt 1779 wWwohite Chorne 812 Sowthiſtel 651 Garden Succorie 649 Choꝛne grape 791 Zpanilſh bꝛome 774 Gumme Succorie 655 Thone voxe 814 Spaniſh oz canary ſeede Yellow Succoꝛie 649 Blacke Chome 841 37 Sulpherwurt 339 CThorow ware 151 Spearewurt 394 Sumac 781 Choꝛow leate ibid, Hingle Spelt 730 Humach . 5 Cpotemurt 191 Speit oꝛ Seia §26 Coꝛiers Sumack wid. Spurge time — Sperage 447.711 eather Sumach ibid. Dogs Tongue 14 Hpahavbeherbe 653 Meate Sumach wid, Bounds Tongue ibid. Sperwort = —— z — § Sheepes Tongue11 Spvier z wallawurt 36.365 Stone hartes Congue - Spikee Lauender 300 — — 104 472 — * 2 Sycomoꝛe tree 83§ Tongue herbe 734 — large Splene⸗ — (aa tan coasted ibid. 473 e 22 Tongue blade ibid. Wild o rough Splene⸗ wild Tanfle 94 Tongue Laurel wid. wort 474 if 785 Toꝛches 132 130 ares 556 Water Cosh = «59 z21 @arragon 718 @ounenti 91 — bis Fullers Tealell — Toꝛneſol 63 Se 41§ Cettermurt 6 Cowne€refles 719 oe Pen her Hundꝛed headed Eii- —— gid, - | Houta 599 Wale Crefopi 578 Squmant 590 — baie Hea Tryfoix 9 Ste 290 Card Chiftell 60⸗ peste tone gee ly 249 Mur iadies Thillel 605 Medow Crefoyie ibid — a “The Table. — J— xe hs se fie 2 5. PPB ye 06: afe oz flat Weruayne Sea : meen Erefople oxtia yen inate nins se 7 §76 Wilde Uietche $57 Narrow leaued wozme⸗ Spanith Erefople ibid. Wedetinde 458 wad . Htinking Crefople 577 Dyers weede 76 Wulleyn 132 Pitche Crefople ibid, May weede 208 Bꝛounewurt 51 The right Crefotie tid. Windweede 458 H.PetersMwurt wid. Cree Trykoly 860 Wetchoz wetches 556 Wrdowaple 428 Gre Cithpmall 418 wWheate and of all Hts Tacncrupt 407 Culpia, oꝛ Culipa 24x. binde. 524.526 Genus bath 02 Balon — CTurbith —* Cow wheate 182 602 — 423 Dre wheate tbid. Wenusheare 476 spernpiba Gucbisd 422 Epphewheate 528. Herius 754 Curbit come $36 Weardedtoheate 527 Ceruapne oꝛ Carney urbe Gillolers 197 Speit wheate §29 WFD Curneps 683 Indian wheate 536 Niviets 164 Tutlan oi parkieaus 74 Whiterote . 113 March UWiolet tid. Twayrblade 252 Whitewurt 23. Garnelee Uiolets 169 —— 258 wyhitten tree — —— vi Bunning Tyme 261 Whorts _ 779 1 wWüld Time 260 Whortelberics ibid, . Cheophzattus white vi⸗ Trmbra ibid, hyn —— ———— ——— Whyn ibid. wilde Uine 42 Reat wilde Uales Ehecommon whyn 776 Aincetoxitum36 rian 394 Wilde pellow lotus 572 Aiorne 448 Wall Warley $81 Swetewilliame 175 Chegarden or manured ‘Wall lowers 167 Wüde wuliams ibid. Uine oꝛ grape Walnut, and walſh nut toate herbe —* * wild Uetchungs tree wish 853 Withprwinde 4587 CBOs CONOR Waiwort Withporwitom 89 Unlauerie Camowitt The teller watererelte Wedbine 45q 208 coe Fzi — — Urine 62 Waterkerne 469 paid Douche beanch Cirdne ‘Water {pike 117 —— eet aes Wartwurt 415.420 Wodwaxen 775 war Wennet 581 Wolfea clawe 482 acres een THE NATVRE, vertue,and dangers ofall the Herbs, - Trees,and Plants,of the which are - fooken in this prefent booke, — 35,b.444,¢. Toes O draw — * Atewirth⸗ vide Tobring their fpeech again to them thar wane — — Afterbirth, vide dead For the Boue,; jh.z2, c. 67,d.127,9.1475 b.165, b. 175, a. 189, a. 209. d. 345, a. 379, a. For hoate Agues or Feuers, 114,2.150,b. _ £65,.166,h.203, d.379,d.461,2.649,¢. , 663, d. 762, a. 780,a.d. 793,3.795, a. * $17,2.820,2.823 — * For the tertian Ague, 16, c. 67,2. 69,¢. - Sate aie ge 14051.47952. $77) 40 cold Agues or feuers,326,d.342,>. — 913,k. To engender or caufe Agues or Feuers, ~ 462, 846,40 To quéch the thirft ofhoat Agues, 793,b. are taken with the Apoplexie, 227, f. 357, 4.828, g. 874, e. For the falling downeof the Arſegutte, 42, b. 168, b. Againtt eu infected B preg, 295, b. 327, e. 337. a. 3422. 387,b.820,a, 837,h.894,d. B B Ead do growe ipeedily, 35€. Tokeep Bees togither, and to caufe other Bees to come in company 2232 To kill Bees and Wafpes, 317, d. Tolofe or purge the Melly very gently, 382, e 408, b. 466, c. $04,b. $45,2. 5475 a. $95, b. 961, a. 568, ĩ. 641,21. 6455 a. 676,b. 682, €.747,¢.759,¢.7§3,¢.817, b. 827,¢. 835, 2.836, a. d. 841, a. 846, 2. braio, a. To driue away fhaking and fhiverings of To ‘open the Belly mightily, and purge Aßucs, 3452-349, 0. 3 $1. 362,C. 455, —— 7335C- Antonies fire, or wild fire, 24, e. ai: 4.4454. $8, 3. 109, g. 114, e. 127, e. 159, c. 227, 8. 245, d. 314, f. 308 f, a12 ~ €.479,C. $00, d. 9, $12, a.515, a, 62,1, 617,b. 631,,d.650,¢. 660,d, 6645h.682,9, 735,N.76250.770,b.792,b.796,b. 900, h. — and cauſe good B ppetite,3 42, © 954, 8 $79, 9.664, m. 687, a. €91,b, oe a. 697, 2. 7975 a. 7135 a. 733, a, 7395 2.790.793: 795 ,a.820,¢.856,g, | For the Apoplexie, 199, a. 326, d.351, a. grofic fleames,43 F8-444s2, $06, 2.635, — =: To open rand lofe the Belly, 39,b. 0,2.86, a, 165,h.189,b, 269, b. 270, a. 333, 8. 33994.354, 2.410, 2,412, a, 418, 2.437, a.440, a. 445,0. 458, a. 630, a, 632, a 635, 2.640, 8.660, c.670, a, 682,¢. 7125 4.762, a. 825, d. 827, b. 833, b. $34, f. 866,a. 880, d. 890, a, 912, 2.914, C To * blaftings and paine in the Belly, 684, a. To ftop the fluxe of the Belly,90,. 92, b. 101,b, 109, d. 161,4.127,2.225,3.234,2- 250,d.267,¢.270,a, 308,b. 349,n. * 492,6.433 58+4773C- JO0,C. $4050. 545, b. $5934 - $$954. $66,a. b. 978, a. $81,2.663,6) 672, h, 673,2. 682, h.70§, a. 766, c. - -768,f.791,a.806,c,812,2. 829, 2.832, a, 83 3,2, 841, d.¢,851, b.852, a.865,, 900, b.915, a. For the windineffe and blaftings of the Belly,8,d.80,2.3 425¢.421,b.733,b.855,b. For the griping paines of the Belly, 41,b. 78, £ 140,b.261,b.265,a.2785d.m.282,a. 296,h. 297, 308,a.310,a.3 124.3195 a. 321, a. 324, b.326,€.336,.339,2.345, a. 3635.2.377,2.379, 20392,2.442,d, 470,83, Es aA $5 — * —— 9€-700,0,746,0.825,1.855 gt. Tokiland fpoile wild and tame | as Kyen,Swine, Wolues,and Dogs, &c. 2 488,d.2.492,0.49'f,4.b.497,2.498,b. To driue away al venemous Beatts,3,¢.8,£. Againtt greeuous Beatings, vide Falles, To preferue Bier from fowring,21,c. The inward {curvinefle or hurt of the . Wiadder, 3455 a. ame exulceration or rawnefle of the Blad- 676, b. 843 ,b.g00, f. Hurtful] tothe Bladder, 292,51, The inward {cabbes of the Bladder,666,2. 7983b.808,d, For the paineor ftoppings of the Blad- der, 18, a. 22,d.47,a.88,b. 102,d.111,D, 123,8.15§6,b.203,b.¢,206,€, 393,3.326,2. 3392b.390,2.398,a, 464,a. $13,b.514,D, 593 ,d.627,b,670,b. 706,c. 709,b. 721,a. 753>6.762,¢.856.d. Tocoole hoate 361@D,663,2.780,d.793,a. To ftop all iſſues of Blood,49,2.101,b.109, 4.127,4.1 §3,4.225,3.31.4,b.380,¢.520, c. $81,2.596, 2.612,£.623, b.663,¢.672, h. 741, h. 755, b.762,f.766,.c.768,C. 769, £..786,h, 791, 4. 798, a. 806, a, 823, 9. 825,2.84r, ¢.853, d.870,a.871,2.872,1. 899,4a.916,a.b. Toftanch the Blood of greene woundes, —— 528.83 ,C.90,b.145,20 53, c. 139, d. CG ; Toftop the Blood of all woundes, 285,4. | 44 4j4.479,.483 ,d. 366,d.581,b, 588,¢. 622,0.b,823,¢.848,b.871;b.900,g00 0 BOG MG EE Re ge For the inflammation of Blood, 479; 4. —— o em cr ¢ 7 To en grofle and melancholike Blood,640,-741,a. — To engender euill Blood 73$,.837,¢.84r, a.861,2. Againft che Bloody flixe, 27, 2.38,a.65,¢. 83, a. 89, 2.90,b.92,b.94,2.99,2. 101,b.. ——— —— 129,a. 132,2. 153.2. 161,8,203,2.2252, 234b. 282,a. 285, €.379,a. 380,£400,2, -$38,a.5 61.645 .C.753.2.h.793 ,¢:806,p. . c.814,2,823,b: 833,2, 848,a.851,0.8535 d.856,¢.863,d.872,g.904,2-912,f.914, agra by at dil oe? Rania Againft the {petting of Blood or corrupt matter,19,€.38,2. 89,2. 92,b.109 ,2.1335 £,153,a.154,0.162,2.261,d.278 i, 29 1acb.3 315637 739A Tye 477 6048500 _ $25,£ 526,a.606,2. 663 ,¢.668,b. 753, 2. 786, £.798, a.814,2.825,a.829,c.852,b, 870,2.871,4 899,2.912,f. 914,2.915,a.b. To ftop the pifling of Blood, 65,b.89,2.9%) b. 101 sb.10$,8.109,8.1 538.159 32.483,C6 619,£.798,2.870,2.871,a.91 5 3ae eg Caufe to pifle Blood,ss58 wWodity luſt, vide defire, big To ftrengthen the Body,250,4,253,3- . Obftru@tiés & ftoppings of the body,30,2, To diflolue clottie or congealed blood in » the Body,333f-94,b. 122,b.146,0.148,2. 258,a.265,¢. 281,c. 286,a,296,f-310,d. - 342yd.348:¢-385s0. 4235044534470» 29,4. 837.8. dS ORE | Againit ——— ventoſitie of the Body,316,2-804>. — —— che Body oniaésye, ae | arions and hoare xulcerations Ppp 4 579,23 939.6762. a sont x 513: | 6,645 11.6724d.726,c. 2523.3 in the Eares,78,a.102,.309, | qbasshasne sized. 651.0750. Eares,114,¢.45 * 799s €,806,b,815,¢.863,¢.914.6 a For wormesin the Eares,114,¢.306,i. 79% B:897,¢ Tocleanfe ftopping i into the Bares,291 2. 739f. For finging 2.466,4.63 5,0.639,f. 7iah.7390f, Sor, c. 38,0. 897, c. inflammations or rednefie of the. Epes, 3pf.42,b.60,2.63,d.96,d.102,h.127,¢.165, e 181, c. 190, c. 200,¢. 3.68,f.385,¢.412,¢. 513, d. 520, 2.615, h. 650,d. 664,h.678,b, 682,d.697,€.762;€.78753.796;C. — of the Eies,8,g.i 68,e.273 c288, a983 19, d.327.1.3 5151.3 58,¢.377>k. . 41 1.8.5 88,d.619,¢.6615d. For blood-thotten or black {potted Eyes, —— 17.e. 320. 351, ĩ. 358.0. : . —— — Eyes2.g.259:d. ’ §20,8.658,d.762,¢.823,1. : ‘Fe debe away-hawe or peasie from the Eyes, 30, d.297, v-349.q-382, 8.491. $71.57 58.739 ,¢:897, b. A fiftulas or vicersin the corners of the Eyes,62,a. —— 54304. $62,i. $74:2.770,0.81,d, To preſerue Eyes from flowing downe of humours, 245, ¢.273,¢.§13,d. 20,2. ts $25,0.678,b.841.b, To take away roughnefle of the Eye e· browes:714,i. Hurtfull for che Eyes and. fight,736,1.739, m.741,1.864, +6 For the paine of the Eyes,762,¢.787,a. To ftop the running and watering of the Eyes,884,d, Tofharpen and quicken the Eye ight, 29, a.d.37;a. 46,2.78,¢.96, d. 288, 2. 291, * 296, k. 297,v.298,b. 319,d. 336.8.346.k. ATAble ofthe Nature, — ee 34909-3511 354.8. 382.8 —* 653.b.661. rte peer ire hae | 750£.815,d.897,b, For Enchantments or witching , — 133. L587. b. Sio, c. For €pilepfic, vide eee ficknefe. F — ————— ofthe Fate, $2.¢.93,¢. To take away {pots and lentils, and ~ clenfe the Face, skinne, or the bodie, 78,¢.95 d.113,b.430,b,203,f.219,1.239,¢. 296,0. 3173 h.327, 8-336 8.3 533.3 57,€- 379,¢. 382i. 385.d. 423d. 447, b. 455.4, §24:4.540,b. 5545.0. 646,b. 672,1.678, c, _. 690,n.714, 1.717, 0-721, 6738 1b.773,h. $29,h.880,¢.898,b. To beautifie the Face and skinne, 678K: 684,2,687,b.880,¢. ; To caufe divers fpots,freckles,pimples, to arife in the Face,631,¢. For —* Falling euptl,778,b. 846, f. 874:¢. gi2, For fuch as.are Fallen aloſt, and are bru- fed or beaten,286,a.342,d. 345.a. 385.c. 463,6.620,¢.790,b, 837, g. 878, 4. 894,b. 912,€.. Againft grieuous Falles, —— For —* as are faint and Fallen in found, 2733 | For the Feuer, vide Ague. Quartaine Feuer,16,c, vide Ague,69.¢.72, b.91,€. 102,€. 349,0.47052.475,2.579,0.; 603,b.61§.¢. Cornes on the eet & hands,22z7,¢.3 50,t. Chaps or riftes ofthe Feete,747,h.g14.¢. Tokill fithe,417,¢. Tocure the Fiſtulas, 91,f. 102,f 159,d. — 3740-378, M.403,€.417,d.5 43.2 For them that are -flegmatique, 358.2. To driue away Fleag,8,i.41,9.1 ae To take away old nature, Fieſhly defire, orcarnall copulation of Venus, 203,¢. 2§0,b.663,¢:1693,b.804,4.870,c. To prouoke Flethly — Venus,222,¢. - 24frae . a245, a. 250, 2.29352, 296.2. 288,¢.307,F. | 308,¢.604,b.605,¢.717,b.876,2.914,b. Totake away fuperfluous proude Fiefh, 872,k. Bh te 333 Fipes, 8,i.83,d, 317, d. To driue away AOS Be _ For to prouoke and bring downe thena- - tural Flowers of women,3,4.33,6.41, 4.71 ,a. 11 1,2, 123,a,240,d.143,k, 167.4. 470,b, 181,a.205,4.218,c, 227,b, 25,4, 260,a. 261, a. 264.a. 265, b. 267,b.275,b. 281,d. 286,a. 291.d. 295, 2.298, a. 300,4. 303,2.316,8.319, a. 322,b.323,a. 324.2. » 3260.33 1.33 4,9.336,b.¢. 339.0. 345.9. 3491.3 51,f.352,¢. 361,b.367,d.3775b.1. 382.d. 389. a, 392, 2.394,2.398,a. got, ) & 493, d. 408, c. 433. c. 445, f. 461, d. $54:€.$77:4. 600, c. 615,b. 620,a.639,9. $401. 665, a. 668,¢, 689,k. 693,d,699,a, 791,8.796, c. 714.6719, b. 736,p.739,h. 741,€.759,2.733, b. 784,d.790,c.804,d, -$§1,a.897,6.898,a, To ſtop the ordinate or ouermuch flo- _. Ming of womens Flowers or termes, . » 27,0, 38,a-83,b. 92,b.93,2..94,a, 101, b. _ -409,d.¢.112,d.127,¢.153,4.161,b.204,h, 273, €.313,d.314,b,392,d.402,f.424,2, 483,2.C.500,c. 513, e. §20,¢.§615b.566,c. ae! 4 £.766,c.768,c.777,2.786,¢.£795,b.796, - 4,798.2.799.8.806,a.c.812,0.81 4, b.825, _ €.863,4.879,a.872,1,894,f 14,2. Good forthe white Floud or Flowers of women,94,2.204,h>570, a.762,f.806,c. To purge Melancholy fieumes , 23; a __437:9.4733,504,b. Torype Fleumes,259,£.327,£389,b.444,2. 37:£905,c.914.d, 94.792,h.880,d.888,a. 894,F. Fleumes and choler, 821, a. : $81,2.590,.596,2.612,f.6.45.k.75 341.762 wii : — — 12.574; f.689,9.720, 2.808, a. © cold Heumes of the ftomacke, | Fo the heasinedfe of the Harte, 11d. Fundament,3s0,x.and4rye, Tofercel the Fundament fallen out ofhis place,382,£823,f915,a. —— For the of the Fu 42d, 07,¢.411,d. _ ; pitied Ga To heale chappes, riftes, and fiftulas of the Fundamét,42,4,603,a. 815,¢,908,¢, Gs: eas open the ftoppings of the Galle, 464% For the blaftings or {wellings of the Ge= sit028,296,n.682,i.900,¢, Againft {preading and fretting fores of the Genitors,or priuie members,75 5,4. Todriueaway @nattes,41.¢ 83.d. For the {welling of the Goute,434,f- To affwage the paine of the Goute. $20,d. 524,b. y62.f. 639; d. 682, e. 684, b. 7723 c. 866,¢.878,c. : For the Goute in the hand and feete, 58, €.693€.102, 2.12720 199096259s€. 263 ke 31958 342s F345. f 348.d.354:0,362,C. 383..403,2.423,2.4405d. 484sh, $00.8, $24:b. 609;b.63 1.4 650,4,838,v. Tobring foorth and drive our @rauell and ftone,19,h. 23, b. 58, ¢.109,2.206,¢. 245,£.261,a.581,2. 615,b.6195f, €.670 C 69 3.€-€.7005 a. 708;0.712, b.722,6.7€2,1. 772:€- 778s 0.7830; 809,b.! 124b, 29,d. 4 832,b.837.d. 841,c.846,d,856,d. 866, c. 905,¢.¢.910,3.912,b, 2 faim ES . To ftrengthen the Gummes, 263,1.7625 ¢.823,¢. For facings of che Gummes, 762,¢.768, - 0,815,0.841,0.863,09160.) 2 0 oe For the fylthy moyfture of the Gumimes, » $64,1872shs uo Od oo For them thar-haue into their coddes.900,c. . © 2) Corruption or {craping of the Guts, 43 $+ 2.66458. Mis we away all yenome from the — To dre away tag To comfort the Hart, 175, a. 19 90% 272.2. — Baazgpa oS é — ——— of the Hart, 181, d. — 650,d, — 768, d. 856.f. For the —— — and ‘itch of the - Hands, 60,d. To helpe riftes or —— of the Hands and feere,894,h 908,e. Tocure the falling off ofthe care, 382, | EL 4IT,i.720, €.736,1.762jh. 798, d. To reftore the Heare ‘fallen from the —— 477; 40690, — 814,b. Tomake blacke Heare, 442, ¢.79 64298, ‘d.806,b.872,k. 920, i. ded, 22756 ° Canke Heareto fall,4n6. ‘bare, 2. jaa). To make yellow Heare; 1335 hy 795s vs To reftore Heare being. burned or feal- 2 A Table fibe Nature, = Harn 9:2.) i xO2e Sim — ABE as Sor, 4, Fogg gs. 02.2 RE fos, qomeinwervar shout the, — grecues tthe Head, 493, 2. _ Hart, 269,b.. Lagan shiq6r, 01532528736, - — — — uhh * dry humours of the Head,764,¢.894,g. Toheale woundes of the Head,910,¢. For kybed Hevles,4a,2.3 50,y. 383, m.555, 4:63 §,8.684,¢.747,h.7 50,k. To heale inward and outward. Hemor⸗ - Yhoibes ;14,d.37,¢. 925 odir27, k.342,¢. 348,¢.36 3, c. 441; e F359.663,0.7395C~ 7533¢. 763,€.806,¢.83 8ye. “ For the Hernics , vide oo est and ‘Ruptures,96,a, °° Forthe Bickket,r19,2. 248;pa! 3°75 a. 1365 A €,379 9.475 ,0.696,0.85 9,4." : For ip pdzoplie,264,a.269,c,272,a0 6 waft waterie. Bumourg,434,¢.441,C 44752.459 52.664 0.772, 774,b.891,a. _ ‘Diffolue and waft all cold Humours, 3, — 3512. 700 ——— Th : [ire grc208 8 40,9.209,h.212, bv213,9.b.264, a. 269, hs272, 2,299, 2. 300, b. 319, be3 495. 3 56,a.379,d. 410, Co. ——————— 1140.12 29,D.140, . d.1653d.203,d.219,k.261Je,278, m. 284, 4,296, M.302,b.309,k.317,€.33 158.340, . ©35T,2.3 54,933 5752.3 68,f.395,2. 411, h. — 438, c. 477, 83500, f. 5 135b.574, d.615 a 63 5 b.650,f.663,f. 664,b.720,f. °75390-75540.78.4,b.8255d.829,F, - For turning or giddinefle and {wimming + intheHead,23,a,147,h.262,g.300,b. 39652.435,0.44.4,0.4450.615,2.912,d. For the naughtiescurife of the Head, 203, 412,¢.463,a.404,b.475,b. $14, b..620,2, 649 C. 6518.63 a. 726,b, 746,0, 762,2. 802, 9. 891,2:912,9. For the cuill colour remaining. after the Faundile,433,b.912.¢. For the laundife,or yellow fought, 8,b.3 2, A. 37 C39, C.41, 0.47, C. 80,b. 83, 2.1475 b: 1§6,b.281,¢.377,8.282,¢ gos hc4St, 2,63 0,b.645,€:783 ,b.866,b. For corruptions or {wellinges of the Pawes, ride —— #195 d. — i * es and tumours of the Head, ik Good for the dryneffe of the Head, 165, e. Caufe the Head to be dull and heauie * — 2 * 5558 Sor, * tg 35459059-73 65. 739m. * — 8 — 59326: m ya a ~ Barybog Gye 9 >. naughtic | Beameorbamours Tobreakeinward Finpotkemes, 7242. —— b ozoʒ e doa· For all Impoftemes about priuie mem⸗ bers, or Genitors,or- vulua, 42,2.227,4- 307,€.312,¢.362,¢. 401,d, 411,d.441,D._ $45,C.§74,2.650,d.651,C.657,b.726, c. 749,€874,¢,823,b.873,2.884,d.885,a. For all [mpoftemes,7$,b.77,b.102, — — ————— — To ftemes about the 165. 2193b.292,8307¢. 3195¢.562,2.574,2.907,b, - Toripe ee — Impoftemes, or fwelling vicers, 239, c. 4455k.533,2.542, 6.0.55 55.567 ,¢.835, 1. rae 8725£.907,b. For all inward. Juilammations, 166, b. 286,b. To cure hoate Inflammations or Impo- ftemes,14,b.25,2. 1452-1 09,9,127,€.140, 4.13.966153,b.159,¢. 162d, 165; f. 31 4,¢, _ $26,d.0.412,2.515,a.§79,C. $9350. 615,i. ~ 631,¢.635,f.640,n. 650,d.682,¢:792,>. xe 79355. 7973). 809,a.862,d, ginning of impoftemes or Inflamma- _ Mons,864,h.872,f885,a.886,a, For ach orpaine in the Joyntes, which ue been before broken, rg, f.114, c. _ 123,f, Forthe = being out of loyne,383,m, ‘Ip PS cure the Itche or (Curui- 6 —— ae 43 —— ——— 314 Kit heale broken hollow Kibes, : euill, or hard fwelling about te, 296, 0. 314, e. 348, c. 58.4, b. 622404645, 1.658, €.73150.7335¢ —— of the Kidnepes, 23,b.670,b.910,a. ni 7368 l.trt, bans.0:906,0.3; * ——— 4fooo, d.oꝛo, a, 627, b. 663, b. |» ©. 693 —— 697,.700,b. Fart, —— — — 9106 a ‘Inflammation of rhe Hiner, 9, p. 67,4.d. 914,¢. - ris To driue away Lenattes,or gnattes.a1g, 83. — EL 56,b. IAne ſtop the — 27,4. 38,2.6 $50.72, 2.89,4.92,b.93 ,2.94.2.105,D. 111,a.114, b.118,b.129,a.132,2.161,a.189,2,203,a. 234,b. 250, d. 261, b.273,€.295,2.307,0. 3146.3 ———— 483, c. y00, c. 538, 2. 561,b. 5€6,2. 5784. 590, a. 645, c. 6490.65 5,2.664,1. 672, h. €96,b.753,f. 754,0.762,9.766,a. 768, £. 786, f.795,b. 796,a.806,2.0.81252:815,2.823,6 825,a. d, g.827, 2.831, b. 84rd. 846, c.848,a. 849,4.851,a.856,¢.c.871, 9.0.872,6.899, 4.904, 2. To ftop Laske comming of cholerike hue mours,793,c. For them that are Leane and voluttie, 710,65. 228 To make them Leane that are grofle and fat,376,c. Toheale Legs or armes ‘that bebioked, . 8806. For ſores that runne in the Legges,118,a. The Lethargie, or the fleepie and forger- full ficknefle,296,q.3395d.3$7,¢.7145 k. Caufe the Lethargic,so1,k.§06,b.§15,2. Good for Lafer and Leper, 281, €. 403,b. 416,4.4451. 449, b. hie 71 54.7360» 838,r.880,c, Caufe Lepry,562,. Chaps of the Lips,815,c. For ms ee nits 08,b.452,k.63 E7At. oF To clog away Lice from the head, appa- rell,and body,431,b.432,€.786,¢. > -965,2. h.18953.479 245 1330-780,8.79 2,6 808,¢.823,a. To ftrengrhen the Liner,éygotd:s6r;0.. » 600,636 rab secbivens ss —— * Hurtfulltothe Liuer,g36,e. SeoptheLiuer,S23,08612. For For ftopping of the Liuer, 33,b,373¢.39,¢- _ 63,8.65,2.80,b.88,a. 92,¢. 102,d. 146,b. - 148,b, 156,b.28 5,¢.29 1,4, 301, a. 306,€. 308,b.331, e 3778. 379, 2-3825¢. 405, a. c. 4635a.466,3.475,D. 4770. 479926 $24,8.514, b. 552,d. 5$4,b.620, 2.630,b, 351.649, Cc. €66, b,693,C.6975).799,b. - 8 6.d 772, b. 790, h. 804, c. 827, c. 829, b. 834,f. 855,b.858,2.875,a.876,h. 894, a.905,¢, 912,8.914,C. 7— — Lopnes,13,b. ‘Toencreafe Loue,é93,b. Inflammations of the Lungs, 137,3.165, b.483,b.829,b. To clenfe the Lungs, 166,b.218,d. 262,b. -. 269,d.275,,2.3 §8,a.555,a.807,a. Roughneffe of the Lungs, 837, f. $43, a. . 846,e. - For the dryneffe & harmes of the Lungs, 154,d. 162,c. 296,h. 302,b. 695,2. 753,f. 808,f. 828,f. 829,b.837,f. 843,a.358, b. _ 905,d.91 2 - Bodily Luſt, vide Flefhly deGre. To take away all inordinate Luftes , or vraine longings of women with child, 75558. — — A Gain Madnelſe, 331, g. 403, a. — 408, a. Make Madneffe,;62,]. oyſon hurtfullto Man, and killeth the —, body,488,d.a.492,0.496,2.498,a. sor, k. ~ $06,h. 515,2,517,. 518, g. 521, a.$22,C. 901, a. Blacke Marks comming out of ſtripes or beating, 56,¢.265 ,¢.269,1.281,8.297, _ ¥.306,9.310,d.348,c.411,f, 423, c. 245, k. 736,m.801 ,6.854,c. Take away Marks with hoateirons,479,¢. Take away Marks of the ſmall pocks and . Mefels,382,i. _Mundifie the Matrix, 3 48,b.3 61,b.392,, o* IRF : Toclofe vpthe Matrix, 284,b. 915,a.b. = ATable of the itive; — 31,¢.87,2.91,d.92,¢.121,3.133,f137,b. - 4473b.463,b.640,n. 714,1.717,4.729,2-. Windineffein the Matrix, 312,9.804,b, Blaftings and windinefle of the Matrix or Mother, 5,a.263,m.349,¢. 421,b, Good for the paine of the Matrix or Mo- ther,17,b,24,d.38,b.41,d.78,£123,4, 140, d.3313b.379,2-445 08.51 1,€.520, 2.762, C. 56.d. Settle the Matrix in his naturall place tharis rifen out, 322,b.334,2.784,c.796, 2.825,f.872,1.915,a. — Suffocation and ftrangling of the Mother or Matrix, 26, a, 209,f.307,¢.334,2.339> d.3 §0,2.3§ 18:3 53,€.392,¢.445.n. 693,d. 71 48> 3 For ftopping or hardneffe of che Mother or Matrix,24,¢.227,b.228,1.291,d,362,b, 377:b.401,¢.442,0.567,d.0.577,4. §87,9 741€.766,¢.804.8. Againft Melancholic, 16, a. 23,.a.92,d. 16§€.259,€.27252.293,2. that are waxen dead, 804, ¢. Mollific hard & ftiffe Mébers,804,¢.864,k. Shrinking of any Member,377,2.804,¢, To warme all cold parts of Mébers, 297,f, Swollen Members,to2,9,videloynt. Diflocation or difplacing Members out ' oftoynt, €9,¢. 218, f.227,, 239,b.269,1. 609,b.753,d.796,¢. To mortifie and take away a Member, §21,b. To ftrengehen and comfort the Memo⸗ tic,49:b.199,b.299,b.302,d.615,2. Tocaule a man to be glad and {Perp,1 of 2.140,k.278,k. Againft Seteis,31,b.245,¢.837,¢. To caufe plenty of Milke in womens breafts, 13, c. 56, a. 305,.a. 307,a.308,¢. 316, 4. $52, 8.651, b. 660,¢.664,n.670,2- 689,k. To caufe Kyne to yeeld ftore of Milk,64,3. To dry Milke in womés brefts,80,2.296,g- For clottered and cluftered Milke in wo- mens breafts,s62,k. Open the Milt and ſplene ꝛy 1.a. Wait the ſwelling or inflammation of the Milt,339,2.513,b.621,¢.753.4. — ae —— —— xor the paine and and ſtop or fplene, 218, f. 297, 1.331, 2nd, 554.b. 63 5,1, 666,b,668, 786,b. 790,0.8018. —- — Diminifh the Milt,7 19,b. Hardneſſe of the Milt or {plene, 30,¢.67,8, 75,0.88,2.123,2.12458.143, h. 168,f, 203, b.221,4:263 ,1.264,c.270,a. 301,2.345:d. 351.d.3 53,9.354,c.379, b.421,b..444.d, _ 452.6.464, 9.468, b.472,a.473,3.474,a. 47523. 477, b. 367, c. 622, 2,645,k.689,1, 69 3,€. 697.b. 786, a. 790,h.83 4,f.835,b, 855,b.874,d.875, a, 891,a 905,¢.912,h. are: oe See Againtt hoate and hard impoftemes of the Mother, 167.9. 51156. $74.4. 663.8, 670,C.67 2,¢,804,8.908,c. - For the rifing vp of the Mother,634, a. To keepe cloth & garméts fro Mothes, 8,i.93,b.275,d.781,a.897,¢. Againtt the old vicers and greeuances of _ the Wonth,14,b.27.d.55,¢.90,2.92,¢. - 93b.94,¢.102,1,121,d,139,2.140,h. 147; ¢.h.154,d.168,c.192,2. 206, £251, £256, €.269,¢.317,9.394,b.411,k.579,b.619,d. 698,b.768,a.796,b.802, a.823,h.834,d, 83 711.85 4,£,863,¢.872,h, Amend the ftinking of the Mouth, 55, e. 93 sb. 130,2.156,0.43 25d.579,b, §83,b. Agzing vicers of yong childrens Mouths, 2,2. For the Murren of Hogs or Swine,387,d. Se a dry vp Nature and feedof gene- ration,80,3,203,¢.295,9.660,¢. To encreafe the feede of generation, or Nature 821,b,876,¢. For the going out of the faucll, 114, d. 151,C.340,1, : For the Nauell of yong children,s65,b. Agnayles growing about the roote of che Sayles, 445,k. For corrupt euil Nayles of hands & feete, .. 37:¢. 73,C.90,¢.219,h.291,f. 483,a.799s1. For the hard impoftemes of the fQeck,or kings cuil,78,a.192,2.291,f. 533.b.584.0. Againft Caufe the 73d, nd, ———— ——— a Stanch Nofe bleeding, 38,d.83,¢,109,0. 111,d.1433 4 2973t.31326048328.622,D.741 Toopen the conduits of the Nofe.63.b. © Toheale the fuperfluous flefh growingimn the Nofethrilles, called Polypus,470¢- g00,d. oO. — 6* fodder to fat Oren, $55,f.880, g- 888,¢. cn Ae eee P Gainft members taken with the attifie,300,b.d. meee tie pike the Paulſie, 340f.345:b.351b. 356,2.790,b. gia Se ae Bring or caufe the Paulfie,so1,k. To take away Parbsake, or ftayvomi- ting,27,¢.92d.162,¢.262,d.306,d.331b, §44.€.588,.780,b. 793, d. 823, a. 835 52d» £.861,b.900,b.916,¢. Good for Parbrake and wambling of the ftomacke of women with child, 75$,g, To fwage all qDaines,51132.520,d,c. Inward Paines,soo,esit,a. To diflolue Peſtilent Carboncles,3 42,2. oY os anes ox Tolay vpon IGy, f. For — haue the tick, or fumption.331,2.0 Caufe to Piffe well,3 -6,0.829,d._ Againftthe hoate Palle, 17,2.435 D, 31C 322,b.47 5 b.842,¢. Poe For them that can not Piffe,but by drops, 22,d.88,b.245,.265,9.783,2.856,d._ To preferue frõ the Plagie ort infectiõ of — ethe Peftiléce, 338,c.710,d.820,2.894,d. Againft the Plagu¢ and Peftilent Fevers, : 26,8. 92,A.122,2.575,2-181,0,200,0.295. b.326,€.337,2 342,3.38730.394.a. 565d. Boo 611,¢,820,2, Ceres es ae Againſt Pleuriſie, 137, a. 142 2. 165d, 269.d. 3,48 46.20. For great or French‘ — — zai ———— comi the French Pocks,3 57,9, A _ © ¥t,b.gtd.92.2.331.d334,F. | Againft all Poyfon, vide Venome, 127,¢. 200, d. 261, ¢. 264,b.266,9.295,b. 304, c. 324 €.326,d.331.d.337,4. 348, 2.361, a. 367,b. 38g, b.385,a. 387,b.394,4.495,a. 469, 2.49354. $64; 2.5772. §97C.61 552. 670, d.684, ¢.685,b.695,¢.697,0.726,b. 801, a. 820, f.837,h. 854, c. 872,€.733,b. Sf 735.d. 750, d.801,a. —— 854.. $72,¢. For al vicers,inflammatié of the ulme, enn $,31,C. mmy fleame, and thicke hu- —— 866, a. vrine 55.a.a6.a. 617.a. Bae canes after their deliuerance, 295. ~ Purge rawe and groffe fleame, 358, 2. 82,.a. Pace hoate cholerike humours, 178, b. 27008356, 377>£.379, 4. 416,a.418,a, 433. 4. 440, 3.449, a. 461,2.464,2. — 817,2.891,3.° — Purge hoate melancholic — 262, b.408,1.437,2.449,2, — both vpward and downe-_ . ward,724,2. : Purge by fieg e downeward,39,2.68,a.86,c. 165, 4.218, a.227,a. 242,4, 256,b.258, b. - 345,b.35112.3 56.2.3 58,4.408, a. 1. 425,. 450.7 46. a. 2 ’ or madnefie caufed by the bi- : R% of a mad dogge,r1g9,b. ‘Tokyll and Myce,403,g. Make ro Raue, and mad,s508,f.521,2. - Againt Rausing, or frenfie,261,¢.3 57.4. For Bawe and without skinne places, or’ the paine of the iaines, vide Kid- : — — 28.a. y04.a. 593» For fonall Pocks, 31.b-949 2837.6.83850. ~ Fr fre! Porth dg dtnapa, onde —— air of Serpents and vipers, Againft the drie Scurfe and mangineffe, ‘To driue away Serpents, 83, d. For all Ruptures, 96, a : ; Aci running & — Scabs and fores, 58, b: gor, d. 44531. 479,¢. 488,b. 526, c. §42,b. y52,6. $979C.635,0. 645,8.698,b.720, €. 768, €.799,k. 815, C. 829, g. — r 8725. €94 898, b 305b 908,d. Againft — or Scuruineſſe — Po 269,h. 296, 0.3 $6,..371,¢.408,h.434.n, ~~ 449,b.461,b. 466, a. 712067140730 — 724:b.726,b.727,a.728,b, i Againft Dehaiding with fire, vide * ning. Againſt Seiatica,3,a. 19,d.33,a — 90, b. 137. a. 258.c. 263, k. 296, h. 340.6 | 34546348, d.3 $4,8.£367,c. 389,¢.408) 4. 412,b.425,a. 542, c. 554. 611,a. ae 474,€.790,0.878.a, cs Againft ftinging of SEcoꝛpions, 34,2. — iss b.79,4.165,9.177,a. 178,a, 184, 4.218,¢, * 266,d.269,2.295,d. 306, c. 349; P- 400.8. 401,b.494, a. §26,a. 645.4 652,€.660,f, FEF ;CHOL,2, °° Againft white noughtie Scuruinelle, 1215C.2273:379,C. 7 : Noughtie white Scuruineſſe ofthe head, : _ 359,¥.382,m. 416,d.423,4.5 42;b. $52, b. ? 63 5.d.71451.736.1.739,k.'747,1.750,1.766s £.798,d.858,c.876,£882,c.888,b. Noughte &curffe, or Tetters of ‘Kyne, Sheepe,and Horfes,886,b, . Againft the foule Scurffe, retter, gaule, 4 and {cabbes, 488, b. ¢25,m. $97s2.61 7:6 ‘715,1.799,k.838,1.857,¢.880,c.€. 19h. 359,V-3 96,C.379,C. 4170.43 4h. 43 8,¢.445,1.525,m. s97e£, 612,€. 63 5e. 645,£.690,m.736,0.747,1. B94sC. 914ee. cee Sede of ——— =e 352,d.442,f.719,c.804f 9 inſt the biting of Serpents, 13,a.19,b. 140,f, 206,d, 227,9, 267.4. 273.4.291,d. 29$,b, 319,a. 331,d. 334:£.336,a.342.¢. ~ 442f.473,a.606,€.639,b. 65 5.b. 715. m. 753,d.787,b.804,£.876,d,884,2.908,d: ‘4 To driue foorth the Secondine or After- ~ birth, 181,b. 258,a.262,a, 267,b. 286,a. ~ 291,d.292,h.295,f, 300,2.303,a. 3242. _ 326sb.339,b. 345,98. 348,b. 361,b. 367. d. 45.f. 621,f, 668,c, 706,c. 710,b.719,b. 735,p.739;h. 766,¢, 898,a. _ Forthe falling Sickneffe, 17,d.41,¢. 42,¢. ~ 91,0.16§,d.234,b.259,12625¢.3 190.322, <3 31 AMES $154.3 $3 ,€.3 —— A a 3387.4. 392,0. 396,a. 403,a. 435,D. 438,c. _ §445b.577,2.600,f, rier. » “Againft the falling Sickneffle of yong chil- dren,309,9. : pats or. the excoriation or going off of the Hkin of the fecret parts,900,b.910,b. «emake blifters and-holes in the Skin, 484,e. 487,a. _ Totake away hard Skin of hands or feete gotten by labor,87 Roughneffe of the Skin, 403,b.408,h. 416, 4.46 1,b.838,r.876,f. — Makea man ouermuch Spileepe,739,k. * To prouokea quiet Sleepe, 165,¢, 203,d. 399.1. 500, a. b. c. e. h. 501, i. 502,2.506,¢.6 2,f. — For thatare very Sleepic,357,d. To * the —— loft,317,£ To provoke &niezing,714.2.739-g. Old Soreg,11,a.14,b.19,9.29,b.78,d.111, b.127,d,291,£.411,0.647,b.798:¢. For filthy fretting rottẽ fores,26,b.31,b.37 b.52,b.¢.583b.63,¢.7$,0.90,¢.f.94,d.1275 140,€, 251.0. 334.e. 362,¢. 371. 385.4. ~ 41 7:4.$04,0,5 42,2. 639,d, 690,m, 693,h. % — 750. Soʒ.a.syꝛ.f. - Todrie vp Sores & apoftumations, 706,b. - Splinters,vide Thornes. - ; Caufeto Spit blood,4o4,i. Hardnes of the Splene, vide Mile. id. For the boiling and warabling of ¢ _ Forthe For dulneſſe or heauineffc of Spivit,165 Tocure the S tie, 4.7 33,¢.774:¢. vide Swell Againft she Stone, a.58,0.71,2.94,d.105,2,209, £.2.58,C.261,2.278,N. 3 OFsD. 3 24d 47 $2 $14,0.585.d.600,d, 601,82. 619:8, 645:08 670,C. 76930. 773:€:792,0.809, DBL ADs 845,d. set he Sistah To —— and driue forththe Stone,44.b 48,015 7,b.21 8,b. 262,2. 284.2. 32612. 320 4 330.2.331,2. 348,8 398,2. §88,b,600,d, 645,€.65 1,2. 684.4, 689,£ .697:b, 7200.2a.. — Squinaneieʒ - 70%,D.72hhd.722,6.740,8.77 0b, 78,80. 783,2.788,c.801,£832,b,.841,€.910.d» — Hurtfull ro the Sto 411,40 4404f.459,0.63 1,¢.682,2.684,2.689:¢. 2.834,c.837,b.846,a,850,4.850,b.8 To ftrengthen and comfort the Stomack, — 148b. 245.2. 277.2 313. 2. 321.2. 3200. 331*h342,0.3 89. d ato a b. y88, a. o4.d. 65 5,€.663,C.664,M.668,2.75 5. 817,20 820,a, 823,a, 825.c. 8550. 856:6.858,2- 863,f.900,b.912.1.915,0. - ©.262,4.269 0.27718. 379193 94s2-41Ora» —- b.526,0.574s0-657:8,700,0.768,0, 894.46 916,c, ud - macke,8,d.; 00.0.3 / P»day : —— bbꝛz.a· dot. the inflammation of the Stoma P.42:4.203,€. $12sb.65O,d. 659d. - 762,4.780,2.79 2.¢.817,2. 923.2. — Towarme the Stomacke,336.d.410.b.579 — To refreth the hot Stomacke, 44,4. 445.10. 64930.676,8.678)a. 808 S23Me et — gaint cold windinefle the Stomacke; 48,b.142, 3¢ aga —— sbiby 57a. To purge the Stomacke frõ fleame,4t0,b, Clenfe the Stomacke,63 5,2. - Againk Stinging of Bees and Waſpes, 279,0.295,d.670,h.672,¢, ft or droppiffe, 17, a, Be eas, 47 2. 109,b.123,a.5 22,b.323, ~ 9.32.458.326,2.328,0.367, 2.390, 2,398, ~ 2.409,b 475,b.577,2.59344.5975b.601,a, 69330. 701, 9.707,b. 7528.721,8.722,c. 7621 — 784, d.842,¢,878,a.897,f.900,f, gro ~ a,£70;6.281,b,3 19,63 40,0.342,0.396,d. To Cag alata Sp ape hardnefle and Swellings, Rpm sce 872,f. 884, d.908,b.912,b, — Againtallhoac Swellings, 114, €,218,c, 272,b.440,d.484,k.500,d, 502, b. 506, d. — 67051.793 sb. 863, a, To diffolue and breake all cold and hard 95521 253.221 ,C.245,0,266,.278, ———— —* 35356.3.54,0-434,8.525,k. — J ——— 7°6,b. 729, 2.73356 83 cold ſSwe ingsʒ 3, 9-90, ¢.133, z. 259) 9.271, d. 324,¢.461,b,610,a, 670,1, ———— — ¢. $68,b, er SE IN —— — aoa 232.3 —— A, d. — —— Toioyne Sinewes — — Prouoke and caufe Sweating, 33,892, 609,2. ———— 377.k. To foften Sinewes,803,c. 227,¢.658,¢, pee — and fhrinke the — y,404, ĩ. a009, p. 56. To ———— ive, 133,f. 186,2.258,¢.285,¢.296,h. 3.45, 4.35358. 385,€.39453, 423,2-577,0.611,8, 640; q. 695 ,b.700,b, 701 5b.7§0,b, 874, d. 87§,2. 76,h. Todry the moyft SHromacke,sér, 4.736, §.798,¢. is — — clenfe the Teeth, 256.7 Co Make taf loofe Teeth, 27,d.94, d. 140, b 299, €. 3625 f, 664,1,768, b. 823, ¢.864,i. 916,e. Womens Termes, vide Flowers, Spreading Tetters, 31,b. Swelling in the @hzote, or Squinancie, 165, 4.256, ¢.433;d.619,d. 784,0.837,3. ~ 885,a.908,b. Strumes or {wellings ofthe Throte, 477, — — 837. Againtt r ——— —— 525faã. 83 Toi 843,52. Againft che toughneſſe and hoarfenetfe ofthe Throte,16,b.1 372.165 ,¢.807,2. Sores and inflammations of the Throre, 1656.77,D.102,k.121,0.1 56,0.269,€.3095 h.36454.394,b.411,k.698,b.714,d. For the @ wth adhe,37,4.38,¢.63,b. 90, a. Toayh. 3325 C.140,b. 256, d, 3275£.340,h. , 345.3488. 34951. 353, 1.398,¢.400,d, 403, 8. 416, 0, 432, €.434, f 45251-5116 $17.€.52052,.598,8.606, d, 61254.645, h. 87 ty. 702, @, 713 €- 736i 730 778,C¢ 786,¢.790,f. 83qE:h8 37,k.838; f.884,c. o draw foorth Thomes , ot fplinters © that Ricke into the feth,¢3,¢78,bat8, “hiazr,b.222,b.239,0.288,b. 304,f. 340, |. - 3535 f. 3625. 398, b.445,k,s259k.531,b. - $4254.593,a.670,h.717,f.733,F. Take away the afperitie and roughnefle - ofthe Congque,278,i.627,3.846,c, ——* kernels vnder the Tongue, 4rt, k. 15,c. band Almonds or vlcers about the roote of the Tongue.714,.d.768,¢. 784,a. $3.4; ¢.837, _ 1,854,£.885,a. ‘Slake the € hirk,660,b,682,b.780,¢.793, d.801,b.808,c.817,a.820,¢, 837,b.846,b. For them that are ficke of eating of €odeltwles, 689,i, vide Champions, Tumors, vide Swellings and Impoftu- mations, Vv Gainft Genemoug fhor of darts and arrowes,349,p.3§2,b.3 62,d. To driue away Venemous beafts, 63, d. 261,f. 264,b-280,a,316,d.352,d.4424f. 7150.73 5d. 804,£.894,d. Again Venome dronken or eaten, 3,b.8, £.149,f.3 52,b:600,¢, 689, 1. 6034f. 735. d. 750,d.876,d.894,¢. Againt all Venome of wild beafts, 11; b, 21,d.38,¢.41,¢.b.109,b.140,f.201,8. 304, b.324,¢.367,b.619,b.804,f, Againft biting of vipers, fnakes, and Ve- nemous beaftes, 19, b.h.33,0.41.¢.63,4. 6§,b.98,4.123,b,124,b.187,c, 206,4.318, €.23 453.251,0,264,b.273, a 280,a, 285,, 291, d. 293. a. 304, d. 316,€.319,4324,C. 338.d.342,¢.349,p.351,f.361,9,392,b, 384:2.400,2.477, C, $06, €.5251€. §77:0- $84; c. 650, 8, 606; ¢. 61 5,1. 6222.69 34. 695 ¢. 7064.7 19,6. 712, d.717€.733,b. °7352€-74550..747) 8-750, 6.777,0.7 86.5. 820,f858,c.872,¢. Driue away WentoGtieg, and windinefle, 27 249.326,0.3 76,2; ‘ Engender windes and Ventofities, $45.2. —— $§2,f.684,3.738,a.741 a.i.753. Ce Tokeepe cloth and garments from Uer⸗ S eslmashaghy) 60 eee To clenfe and mundifie old rotten @i= $1,,.€. 327, he 3.40, 1. 3 58, b.362,€. ters,2 408, 8.455, -724,.773s6.798;€. 799 ke — 863,b.864,1.878,b,898,b. 900,h.908,f. For new Vicers,§2,¢.377,1.885,b.886,a. To clofe and cure corrupt} filthy Vicers, vide Sores, 33,.¢.$2:0. 55; bve.63,¢.72.4. _ 7§,¢, 129, b. 140, €.206, h. 227, g.228,h, 266,h, 292, 8. 3195 €.334sC-374:8- 377s). 383,0.38750.452,8. $12, a. $17.4. $25.0, 6780.7 36,N.7$03€.790, d. 803, b. 809, a, 815,c.862,d,908,d, ee Hoate Vicers in priuie places or partes 55,d.€0,b.9 4,d.109, f.147, €. 768, 2, vide Impoftumes. , For the defire of Nomite, vide Parbrake, Defire of Vomite vpon thefea,270,b. To caufe Vomite, and caft out cafily fli- mie flegmes, and cholerique humours, 127, 8. 142; C. 23904. 25 $50. 261,2.33 15. 368,6.387,0.416,2.43 1,0.690,0.811,2. _ Vomit with great force,403,4.774, a. 868, ¢.838,a. a4 — To cleare the Gtoitce,736,g. = To take away the roughnes of the Voice, 627,4. Sharpnes of water or Girine,808,d. Filchy corruptiõ & matter of Vrine 808d, To ftop the muoluntary running of Vrine 982, t peas To prouoke Vrine or water ,19,2.44,0. 48, 4.5 F520 712.109, D.142, d.170,0. 205 ae 2106,¢.209,b.218 ,b.221, 2.234,2. 264, a 245,f 258, 3.267, 1.272,8.27 50.294, 2. 29}, 2.297, 1.360, a. 309,0.307;2-319 5% 323 52.32452.3 28,4. 3315963 36,2:0.339,b, ; © ggg, 0.977. $0454. 91 9,8. 552.4. 57456. 77,4. 987 ,4.§88,b. bor ,a.606,b.609, 2. 615 0,65 1,2.664,m.66 5, a. 624,d. 687, 2. 689,f. 69 5b. 66,4. 6978 699-4.7°0. — b. 712,87 14,671730. 72 — 50-739 PTH TARY? 7 766 44.7950:772b6.778,a.4.78 , d.801,£8 290.865 ,b.876 g-878,2,89433 4 904,2.91250.9 ag 4 — — —— places,898,c. rg po _ 348,¢.417,d.487,3.838,r.870,d. sigs Thepatoull making of sooner ams — drinking of corrupt ftinking naughtie Water,262.£736.6. For wWheales comming of choler and “blood,635,f.773,h.838,7r, To refreth tocarie members, 623,¢.801,b. That trauellers thal! not be Wcarie,804,1. For the Wilde fire, 14,2.24,¢. 152. c. vide S S.Anthonies fire, Biting of Wild beafts,s$5.d. For the fhortnes of Winde, vide Breath, _ 3s8.23,2.25,b.2.45,b. 275,06455,2. 456,b. To diffolue —— & Windineſſe of the ___ belly,324.b.599,b.697,c.700,b.701,a, For Witching, »ide Enchantments, ‘For Women with child given to vomire, 75333. ¢ Women to haue eafie deliverance ~ ofcchild,339,a.511.¢.785,d. To purge and cleanfe Women after their + deliverance of child,710,a, Dangerous for women with child, 383, p. 446.p.45231.455,¢.468,0.724,C0 Kill or deftroy Wopzimes ,827,d.871,¢.894 f.913,k. To — Women tobe fertile & get chil- dren,284,c. To — down Womens naturall ſicknes, 32% : sued with hard & petillous srauel in To confirm the naturail place of the con- ception of women,and make theen ape: - — g.59 g. 267, d. To helpe Women which are too much and Dangers. child bearing,291,d 35210.384,01455., to conceinechildren,604,d.. ~ Tokeep Wounds from ————— 53 bas59b. — ——“ 474b. 479,b. 1k.730,2.806,d. To cureifiward Wounds,148,2.154,2.156, 4.1§9:9.162,.286,4.33 1, £.4633b. g11,b. G624a.673, a 818.d. To take away the paine and heate of all wounds inflamed,155,a.864,h.k. To clofe green wounds,94,d.109,¢.112,€. 123,€.140,¢.147,0.f. 162,b, 228,h.264,d. 29 4.0.37 158.377,¢.b.411,d. §11,d.571,¢. §81,b. 558,c,647,b. 672,d. 730,2.745,D. 773.83 1,€.d.844,b.861,d. 871,b, 880.2. £.905,C.907,a. 910,C. For all kind of Wounds made with the Glaiue,3¢4,d.452,a. Tohealeand clofe wounds,11,a. 14,2. 17, 3 150-33,€.41,€.5530.67,0.76,2.77,4.83,C. $7,4.92,0.96,a.1 13,2.145,8.146,a.148,3. 1§1,8.156,4.1§75a. 221 ,b, 624,a. 640, k. . 6§8,€.706,b.33 530-9122. Old Wounds and corrnpt,65,3.73,¢.78,b. 102;f.111,b.12330.566,d.622,3,722,D, To keepe new Wounds from deadly bur- ning » apoftumation and cuill fwelling, 806, <4 To deftroy Moꝛmes ⸗ mꝛꝛ a. 26,2. $25 d. 256,b. 314b. 316,b. 377,b. 398.c. 4841 $$ 458. $64:2, 6633 4,6 64,1. 69050. 719d» $20,f823:d2 Tokill the round Wormes, 278, c. 468,¢. 68 4,6, To killong and flat Wormes in thebody, gmt 130,69, 628 156746,0.83 4,6 894.6 Tokil broad Wormes,468,a.¢.597,4: 735¢ Here endeth this Table concernin: the Nature, Vertue,and Dangers of all the Herbs ,Trees,and ‘3 pert contained in this Booke or Herball. fidy